bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Independensi, Profesionalisme dan Role Stress Terhadap Kinerja Auditor BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Tubagus Sofyan , Pio Riane Johnly , Rumawas Wehelmina
Published: November 2019

Abstract. This research aims to know the influence of independence, professionalism and role stress on the performance of BPK RI auditors Regional Office For North Sulawesi Province. The sample size in this study is 63 respondents which is the total population of BPK RI auditor Regional Office for North Sulawesi Province. Method of analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares approach (SEM-PLS).The results of this study show that as partially, independence has a positive effect on performance, as well as professionalism that positively affect the performance, while for variable role stress has a negative effect on performance. Furthermore, the simultaneous test found that independence, professionalism and role stress simultaneously affect to the performance. The results of this study also found that besides the independence and professionalism variables, the role stress variable has the most dominant influence, therefore it is always necessary to review and formulate the rules, policies and institutional strategies of BPK RI, especially at the Regional Office For North Sulawesi to suppress level of role stress for better auditor performance.Keywords: Independency, Profesionalism, Role Stress, PerformanceAbstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh independensi, profesionalisme dan role stress terhadap kinerja auditor BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 63 responden yang merupakan jumlah populasi keseluruhan dari auditor BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang ada. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial independensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, begitu juga dengan profesionalisme yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, sedangkan untuk variabel role stress memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja. Selanjutnya untuk pengujian simultan didapatkan independensi, profesionalisme dan role stress secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa disamping variabel independensi dan profesionalisme, variabel role stress adalah yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan, untuk itu perlu selalu dilakukan pengkajian dan perumusan terhadap aturan, kebijakan maupun strategi kelembagaan dari BPK RI khususnya pada Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara untuk bisa menekan tingkat role stress agar kinerja auditor semakin baik.Kata kunci: Independensi, Profesionalisme, Role Stress, Kinerja
NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI ANTAR SESAMA DAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA (Studi Pandangan KH. Sholeh Bahruddin)
Authors: Anang  , Zuhroh Kalimatul
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out about (1) tolerance values, (2) the view of KH. Sholeh Bahruddin about the values ​​of tolerance between one another and between religious groups. (3) Reasons for KH. Sholeh Bahruddin has an important view on tolerance between people and between religious communities.            The results of the study show that: Tolerance between people includes tolerance of fellow humans and tolerance of other God beings such as animals and plants. Whereas inter-religious tolerance is based on: each religion is the responsibility of followers of the religion itself and has a form of worship (ritual) with its own system and method which is interpreted (charged) and becomes the responsibility of the person who embraces it on that basis, tolerance in social life between religious communities is not tolerance in religious matters, but rather the manifestation of the religious attitude of followers of a religion in the association of life between people who are not religious, in social issues or general welfare
Application of Improved Chaotic Method in Determining Number of k-Nearest Neighbor for CO Data Series
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Departments of Mathematics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia., Ruslan Ahmad Basri , Hamid Nor Zila Abd ,   Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Departments of Mathematics, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Published: November 2019

This study is designed to i) apply chaotic approach in predicting Carbon Monoxide (CO) data series and ii) improve the method in determining number of k–nearest neighbor. Chaotic approach is one alternative approach to predict any data series. Prediction through chaotic approach is made after three important parameters which are delay time τ, embedding dimension m and numbers of nearest neighbor k were determined. Therefore, the chaotic approach is applied. In this study, predictions are done to Carbon Monoxide time series observed at Shah Alam in Malaysia. Parameters τ and m are determined through average mutual information and Cao method respectively. While for k, most of the past researches frequently used try and error method. In this study an improvement of the method in determining the number of k is introduced. This improved method is done through plotting the graph of k versus the correlation coefficient (cc) of prediction model. Parameter cc is obtained through the prediction of data series using local mean approximation method (LMAM), local linear approximation method (LLAM) and improved local linear approximation method (ILLAM). Result shows that the cc value of LMAM is 0.9821 with k = 7, LLAM is 0.9873 with k = 3 and ILLAM is 0.9913 with k = 13. Therefore, the improved methods suggest that the optimal value of k is ranged from 3 ≤ k ≤ 13. It is hoped that the improved method can be used for future research in developing a better prediction model for chaotic data series.
A Novel Hybrid Adaptive Filter to Improve Video Keyframe Clustering to Support Event Resolution in Cricket Videos
Authors:   Faculty of Information Technology, University of Moratuwa., Premaratne S. C. , Jayaratne K. L. ,   University of Colombo Schools of Computing., Sellappan P. ,   School of Science and Technology, Malaysia University of Science and Technology (MUST).
Published: November 2019

Automated summary generation of sports videos poses many challenges of detecting exciting events of a game. In our research, we focus on the table of content-based video summarization for cricket videos to facilitate efficient indexing of cricket events. Initially, we have identified event boundaries accurately to detect the event start and end points. To distinguish the different types of events, we need to analyze the sequence of the camera focus area. By observing the characteristics, we have categorized the camera focus area into several categories. To overcome the challenge of low accuracy we have introduced a novel algorithm for adaptive filtering for the comparison of hue histogram. The results prove that this algorithm is sufficient for accurate image clustering and this may be used in other sports event clustering as well.
Application of Plackett Burman Design for Antioxidant Extraction from Actinodaphne sesquipedalis leaves
Authors:   Halal Products Research Institute, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia., Jamaludin Siti Fatihah Balqis Binti , Gani Siti Salwa Binti Abd ,   Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia., Zaidin Uswatun Hasanah Binti ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia., Bawon Paiman Bin ,   Department of Forest Production, Faculty of Forestry, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Published: November 2019

Actinodaphne sesquipedalis Hook. F. Var. Glabra (Kochummen), also known as “Medang payung” by the Malay people, belongs to the Lauraceae family. In this study, a Plackett-Burman design was used to evaluate the significant extraction parameters in achieving maximum DPPH radical scavenging activity from ethanol leaves extract of A. sesquipedalis. Microwave-assisted extraction technique was employed using aqueous ethanol. The independent parameters were microwave power level (30–60 W), feed-to-solvent ratio (1:30 g/ml), irradiation time (30-90 s) and ethanol concentration (20–80%). Amongst the examined parameters, ethanol concentration, microwave power level, and irradiation/extraction time were significant, whereas, feed-to-solvent ratio was insignificant. Therefore, antioxidants from the ethanolic extraction leaves of A. sesquipedalis using microwave technique are significantly affected by ethanol concentration, irradiation time and microwave power.
A Compression based Energy Efficient Protocol for Mobile Cloud Computing
Authors:   College of Engineering, University of Buraimi, Oman., Satyanarayana Degala , Kalbani Abdullah Said Al ,   College of Engineering, University of Buraimi, Oman.
Published: November 2019

the demands of the present society transformed the world from 4G to 5G communication system. One of the primary focus of 5G technology is cloud computing, where the end users can get the unavailable services from the cloud. An exceptional type of cloud computing is Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC), where the end users are mobile devices. In the MCC, the resources at the mobile device are constrained or limited. The energy consumption during communication process of MCC is directly proportional to the amount of the data to be transmitted. In this paper, we propose a new method to reduce the energy consumption in the MCC. The simulation results consolidate the claim.
Inflation: A Malaysia Story
Authors:   Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Malaysia., Kamaruzzaman Zetty Ain
Published: November 2019

Inflation in economics is defined as “a persistent and sustained increase in the aggregate or average price level of goods and services in an economy”. Inflation is mysterious where it can effect economy in various ways, either positive or negative. Inflation is measured using Consumer Price Index (CPI). Thus, this paper presents the story of inflation from Malaysia point of view. This paper also outlines the basic concept of inflation as its understanding is vital for policy decision-making.
The Time Equation Explaining Equations in Physics and Economics
Authors:   Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Boonsri Poramest
Published: November 2019

Researchers know a little about time. If they could not find where time was, they could not study it. The objective of this study was to find where time was. Any numbers in three principal axes were used to be data. Galileo’s concept of the relationship among distance, speed, and time was used to find a position of a value of time in any number lines in a three-dimensional body. Mathematical derivative was used to prove the positions of the values of time. The investigation found that time is in all number lines including three principal axes. Also, the time equation can be used to calculate the exact position of any values of time in the line. The equation can be used to explain equations in science such as equations of Newton, Einstein, and Plank, and social science such as equations of consumption and saving in macroeconomics. If researchers use the time equation to explain N equations, then a time value can get at least N variables of N equations. The speed of calculation will increase. The equation will be used to open new characteristics about time and others because mathematicians use numbers to represent everything in nature.
Effect of Perfectionistic and Brand Conscious on Consumer Decision-making Style of Young Adult in Batam in Mobile Phone Purchase
Authors:   Doctor of economics by concentrating in marketing. Currently she is a lecturer and as chairman of the quality assurance center at Putera Batam University, Batam – Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia., Realize  , Tukino  ,   Master of Information System Management, STMIK Putera Batam, Certified Cisco CCNA Instructor from Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Department, Gadjah Mada University 2016. Currently he is a lecturer of Computer Science at Putera Batam University, Batam – Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia., Putra Emil Eka ,   Master of Arts concentrating on Contemporary Literature. He is currently a lecturer of English Department of Putera Batam University, Batam – Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia.
Published: November 2019

Mobile phone business competition moves faster and more complex. This situation forces mobile phone manufacturers to be more creative and innovative in creating new products. Perfectionistic difference is one of the reasons consumers are willing to pay more for a brand of mobile phone products that are considered quality product. Marketing activities play a role in consumer purchasing decisions in addition to customer confidence in a product so that confidence arises in the purchasing actions taken. This research is quantitative research, a type of research with the characteristics of the problem in the form of influence relations. This study uses perfectionistic, and brand conscious as an independent variable and consumer decision-making style as a dependent variable. This study is aimed to look at the regression relationship between perfectionistic and brand conscious variable and the consumer decision making style of the young adults in Batam in purchasing mobile phone products. 393 private college students in Batam were taken as respondents by using proporsive sampling technique. The results of data analysis and hypothesis testing showed that Perfectionistic significantly influenced Consumer Decision-making Style, Brand Conscious had an influence on Consumer Decision-making Style and Perfectionistic and Brand Conscious simultaneously influenced Consumer Decision-making Style.
Development of Learning Chair Designs for Hyperactive Students Based on Cyber Technology in Inclusive Elementary School
Authors:   Department of Design Interior in Universitas Tarumanaara Jakarta 11440 Indonesia, Education of Technology in Universitas Negeri Jakarta 13220, Indonesia., Laswandi Hartini , Mularsih Heni ,   Department of Education of Technology & Education of Psychology Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta 11440, Indonesia.
Published: November 2019

Uncomfortable feelings and difficulties in reducing the overactive tendencies of students with special needs appeared as two of the most common problems in inclusive elementary schools. Elaborated, such issues can range from anxiety up to children who constantly interfere with their friends while sitting in the classroom. If not taken seriously, these kind of problems will surely disturb the learning process both for normal pupil and those who need special care in inclusive school. Unfortunately, commonly found study chairs that are used in inclusive school are still based on the design of normal students. Not only that, the design was also made before the advancement of today’s cyber technology. Thus, this study aims to develop a design for study chair that can fit the needs of hyperactive students’ ergonomics based on anthropometry while utilizing the current state of cyber technology. The use of cyber technology became a key on the study because it provides a good alternative in the design process, since it produces fast, precise and accurate design images. In conducting this study, the writer used the methodology of design function / The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) with ergonomic and anthropometric approaches to determine the dimensions of the chair design for hyperactive students.With such approaches, the writer of this study was able to create a hyperactive student chairs that has specific features such as adjustable armrests, flexible, and footrests with a slider system. With such features, the chair will provide convenience and reduce space for the activity of hyperactive students.
Digital 2D Animation for Educational Visualization in Secondary School: A Development Courseware of Bintang Hati PT3 Novel
Authors:   Kulliyyah Muamalat and Management Sciences, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, 09300 Kuala Ketil, Kedah, 09300, Malaysia., Aziz Mu’azah Md. , Ahmad Ainul Maulid ,   Kulliyyah Muamalat and Management Sciences, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, 09300 Kuala Ketil, Kedah, 09300, Malaysia, Abdullah WanMahani ,   KulliyyahMuamalat andManagement Sciences, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, 09300 Kuala Ketil, Kedah, 09300, Malaysia, Ishak Mohamad Izril ,   Kulliyyah Muamalat and Management Sciences, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, 09300 Kuala Ketil, Kedah, 09300, Malaysia, Musa Gani Ibrahim ,   Economics Department, Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma, 5007 Katsina State Nigeria, Mushim Mohd. Aswad Amat ,   Continental Automotive Components Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Prai Industrial Estate, 13600 Perai, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Published: November 2019

Multimedia technology has opened up new opportunities and exploration to be exploited in learning environment. This technology has the ability to integrate, combine, and deliver various media such as text, graphic, audio, video, animation and interactivity which can help make teaching and learning process more effective and rewarding. However, a multimedia courseware development high-quality and cost-effective is a major challenge that needs to be addressed and focused if we want to integrate the multimedia application a real success. This study presents development of a multimedia courseware using 2D animation for PT3 students in secondary school in assisting them to learn about the Bintang Hati novel using visualization technique. The development courseware is an alternative of the conventional learning method using chalk and talk. Integrating the multimedia elements in learning method will make the learning environment more interesting and presentable. ADDIE model has been used as guidelines in developing the courseware. Each phases and activities of the model are discussed in detail based on the development process involved. The methodology for courseware quality assurance and its relationship with the development process model have been presented. By using the observation, questionnaire, and interview method in data collection, the result of the successful courseware development is also presented.
Role of Grit in Secondary School Students’ Academic Engagement and Performance: A Meta-Examination
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),81310, UTM Skudai Johor, Malaysia., Saleh Sofiazianti , Ashari Zakiah Mohamad ,   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti TeknologiMalaysia (UTM),81310, UTM Skudai Johor,Malaysia, Kosnin Azlina Mohd ,   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti TeknologiMalaysia (UTM),81310, UTM Skudai Johor,Malaysia, Rahmani Ariffi Suraya ,   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti TeknologiMalaysia (UTM),81310, UTM Skudai Johor,Malaysia, Zainudin Nurul Farhana ,   Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti TeknologiMalaysia (UTM),81310, UTM Skudai Johor,Malaysia
Published: November 2019

Grit is described as an individual’s ability to persevere in the face of challenges while still being passionate towards achieving personal long-term goals. An individual with grit would have the determination and tenacity to ensure that the goals are attained. Certain corroboration suggested that grit is positively linked to a range of academic results, and yet others contended that grit is not significant in defining academic performance. Hence, through meta-analysis, this study aims to determine if grit plays a significant role in secondary school students’ academic engagement and performance and which grit-related traits give them passion and perseverance to perform academically well. The meta-analysis of previous researches established that there is a significant link between grit and students’ academic engagement and performance. They are: (i) individuals’ priorities are determined by types of grit; (ii) school environment that emphasizes value of learning for learning’s sake may encourage students to stay interested and focused on certain long term goals; (iii) grit (perseverance of effort) significant impact in predicting academic performance and (iv) grit positively influences individuals taking professional and psychological courses where high levels of grit were demonstrated as they stay in the same course without changing goals for long-term purposes.
Evaluate Legal, Operational and Governance Framework Design from Whitepapers for Initial Coins Offer (ICO)
Authors:   Faculty of La. University of Malaya, Wai Wong Wai , Siraj Muhammed ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: November 2019

In this 20th Century Digital World, the Initial Coins Offer (ICO) acts as fundraisers for a start-up that is related to technology. There have been many successful ICOs launches over the past several years that have resulted in giving investors good returns for their investments. However, the lack of regulatory framework has resulted in the unregulated position and the unidentified nature of the dealings involved. There is a substantial number of ICOs which were scams and have resulted in multi-million-dollar fraud schemes. Potential Investors of ICOs are presently susceptible to misrepresentations, scam, and exploitation. Unlike the traditional mode of fundraising such as Initial Public Offer (IPO) where investors can access information through the vetted official prospectus of the proposed company which includes past financial performance and projected future operations together with all related financial statements. However, ICO potential investors for proposed ICO projects are only able to access and scrutinize published ICO whitepapers. ICO whitepapers are the only available documents or the source information that investors can access and rely on to make an informed judgment and investment decision. This research paper will highlight the important areas that should be rigorously studied and verified by potential investors when making an investment decision and to identify and distinguish the indicators of scam or fraudulent ICO project. Potential investors should familiarise themselves with the various types of ICO token and property rights attached accordingly as each token possesses a unique bundle of property rights. The property rights of ICO token together with the ERC-20 token standard which consists of six mandatory rules would serve as a useful guide for the potential investor to understand and to evaluate the legal, operational and governance of the framework of ICO projects in order to make an informed and appropriate investment decision.
PLC Based Tower Type Elevator Model for Automatic Car Parking System
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, AUCE(A), Visakhapatnam, India, Anitha Gorijala , Kumar N.Prema ,   Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, AUCE(A), Visakhapatnam, India
Published: November 2019

Manufacturers from several industries are gaining the advantage in auto machine technology in terms of productivity, flexibility, safety, accuracy and in reducing of manual efforts etc. Operating processes are designed in different modes of operation like manual, semi-automation and automation. Semi-automation and automation processes are controlled by different control devices like micro controller, PLC etc. Currently PLC is being used for many applications like industrial automation, traffic light automation, car parking automation, home application and many areas. This study presents the application of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) in car parking automation. The aim of this paper is to make more advantageous method of car parking by using PLC application since the car parking is main problem in shopping malls, public traffic and scarcity of land in urban areas. Different types of car parking are currently available. A step beyond the existing scenarios is tower type parking. Car parking is proposed with three floors each floor can accommodate three cars the main components are PLC, sensors and elevator, BLDC motor and programming language is ladder diagram, software is TIA portal. Car is placed on the parking area sense by sensors and select the parkingin button it parks automatically in the vacant position and light the respected slot in the panel board followed by receiving a token number. For park out select the parkingout button and slot number the car automatically reaches to ground position.
Optimal Placement of Distribution Generation to Minimize Losses using Backward Forward Sweep Method in Distribution System
Authors:   M Tech Student Department of EEE, ANUCET, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, India, Shireesha V. , Srinivas R.S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department Of EEE, ANUCET, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, India, Subbarao M. ,   Assistant Professor, Department Of EEE, VFSTR, Vadlamudi, Guntur, India, Sobhan Polamraju.V.S. ,   Associate Professor, Department Of EEE, VFSTR, Vadlamudi, Guntur, India
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, there is a large interest in the penetration of Distribution Generation Units in the Utility System. This penetration of Distribution Generation requires proper planning for the system while considering DG impact on the Distribution System. It requires attention towards DG location which place in the system and size of DG units. The proper location of DG should also be considered to reduce losses in the utility System. This Paper Proposes finding optimal site and size of DG in Distribution Systems and it is tested in IEEE 33 bus system. The loss reduction after placing DG is shown in the results.
الإقناع النقدي في العمارة
Authors: Al-Majidi Basim Hasan Hashim , Al-Hassani Ahmed Abed Jalowb
Published: November 2019

يعتبر النقد أداة لتطوير النتاج المعماري، ولكون النقد في العمارة يعتمد على عدة أطراف وهي (الناقد والمصمم والنتاج) وان هناك سلسلة حوار تجري بين الناقد والمنقود(المصمم) فأن العملية تعتمد على القبول او الرفض، لذا كان من الضروري وضع آلية لاقناع المنقود(المصمم). هذه الآلية تمارس من قبل الناقد لتمكنه من اقناع الصمم بقبول وجهات النظر المطروحة، وعليه فأن عملية الاقناع في النقد مكونة من عدة مؤثرات للنقد بشكل عام بعضها يعطي نتائج إيجابية والأخر سلبية.

فكان هدف البحث التعرف على طرائق الاقناع النقد الاكاديمي وفرزها للتعرف على اكثر الطرق الممكنة لتكوين نقد بناء من خلال استجابة الطرف الثاني (المصمم) الى الناقد، لتكون بذلك المشكلة البحثية (وجود فجوة معرفية عن كيفية اقناع الناقد المعماري للمنقود(المصمم) في النتاجات المعمارية الاكاديمية)، وقد تم استخلاص المفردات الرئيسية للبحث منه المفاهيم المتعلة بالبحث والدراسات السابقة ومن ثم اجريّ التطبيق العملي على احد المشاريع الاكاديمية لمرحلة دراسية نهائية, ومن ثم الخروج بالنتائج ومن ثم الاستنتاجات التي تخص ان عملية اقناع النقد تتم من خلال الجذب ووسائل التكنولوجيا والتفاوض للمنقود (المصمم) بعدة طرق ومهارات يجب ان يتمتع بها الناقد المعماري.
التشتت السلبي والإلهاء الايجابي في الفضاء الداخلي لابنية المكاتب الادارية
Authors: Al Dabbagh Shamael Mohamed , Al Khazaali Lina Kifah Kadhum
Published: November 2019

تعد المباني الإدارية بيئات عمل مرتبطة بأداء مهام بصرية عموما وهي تعكس مدى تقدم المجتمع فالمبنى الإداري وحدة من المجتمع لا يتجزأ عنه وقد يكون مبنى مستقل وقد يكون جزءا من مبنى وفي جميع الحالات يجب الالمام بافضل طرق تصميم هذا النوع من المباني . وتعد المباني الادارية واحدة من المباني الأكثر حاجة لمراعاة البعد النفسي عند تصميمها خاصة وأن فراغاتها تمارس فيها أنشطة متعددة يقوم بها موظفون (مستخدمون داخليون) ذو طباع وشخصيات متباينة ، ويتردد عليها زوار خارجيون متنوعون، كل ذلك يتطلب مراعاة هذه الشرائح المختلفة أثناء العملية التصميمية لتتكامل المنظومة ويكون النتاج النهائي بيئة عمل ذات كفاءة عالية تحفز الموظفين وتزيد من نشاطهم ونتاجهم ، وتتعدد الأسباب المساهمة في خفض الدافع للأداء والتركيز وتشتيت الانتباه في الابنية الادارية ، والمتسببة في الإزعاج والضيق مما يؤثر على الموظف ويزيد من شعوره بالتعب والإرهاق النفسي والجسدي، وبالتالي التقليل من إنتاجيته وخفض مقدرته على العمل . تحددت مشكلة البحث بـعدم وجود تصور واضح عن دور مفردة "التشتت والإلهاء" بالعلاقة مع الاعدادات المكانية والعناصر المعمارية التصميمية التفصيلية للفضاء الداخلي واثرها على ادائية الموظف ، وفي ضوء المشكلة البحثية تحدد هدف البحث في تقصي وتحديد دور الاعدادات المكانية والعناصر التصميمية التفصيلية المحققة لمفردة الالهاء الايجابي والتشتت السلبي ضمن أجواء البيئة الداخلية للفضاءات المكتبية والمباني الادارية واثرها على ادائية الموظف
أثر عناصر الفضاء الداخلي على كفــاءة الأداء في اجنحة اقامة المرضى
Authors: Hmoud Saad Mohsin
Published: November 2019

يعاني القطاع الصحي في بلدنا من غياب مواكبة التوجهات الحديثة على مستوى العمارة الصحية او مفهوم العمارة الشافية والتي ترتبط بكفاءة أداء المباني الصحية وخصوصا على مستوى التصميم الداخلي ولما له من إثر على الجانبين الفيزيائي والنفسي وعلى واليات تحويل تجربة المستخدم وتفاعله مع الواقع من خلال تحقيق مفردات التصميم الداخلي.

لذلك يستند البحث على تصور بان كفاءة الأداء تعتمد بشكل كبير على عناصر الفضاء الداخلي من خلال تجربة المريض للبيئة المحيطة به في اجنحة إقامة المرضى، لذلك فقد جاءت مشكلة البحث لتنص على قصور معرفي حول أثر عناصر الفضاء الداخلي على كفاءة الاداء لأجنحة اقامة المرضى وجاء هدف البحث الكشف عن المفاهيم المرتبطة بكفاءة الأداء من خلال مفردات الفضاء الداخلي.

 اما منهج البحث فقد تمثل بعدد من الخطوات أولها تحديد الإطار المفاهيمي لكل من مفردات الفضاء الداخلي وكفاءة الأداء في اجنحة إقامة المرضى ومن ثم بناء الإطار النظري للبحث واختبار فرضية البحث من خلال اعتماد المنهج النوعي الوصفي باستخدام استمارة استبيان بنيت وفق الإطار النظري لمفهومي رضا المريض (المقبولية) والأمان ثم تحليل نتائج الاستبيان باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) ومن ثم تحليل النتائج وتحديد الاستنتاجات.
إعادة الدرز كتقنية في الترميم والحفاظ المعماري المستدام
Authors: Kawther Khawla Kareem
Published: November 2019

الارث العمراني له قيمة تاريخية وثقافية كبيرة. هناك دعوات لترميم المباني في الاماكن التي تعرضت للتلف، تكمن المشكلة في تقنيات الترميم، المهارة، نوعية المواد المستخدمة، حيث ان من المآخذ التي تؤخذ على الترميمات الجارية على الابنية الحفاظية هي استخدام المواد البنائية المختلفة عن الاصلية من حيث المقياس أو النوع، ان لنوعية القديم من جمالية وخصوصية وبعد رمزي صار من ثوابت العمارة، وضرورة العمل على استحداث طرق ملائمة للقيام بهذه الاصلاحات التي يمكن ان تسبب الكثير من الضرر الى الموروث المعماري اذا لم تعالج بالطرق الدقيقة المطلوبة.

المشكلة البحثية: يوجد نقص معرفي حول إعادة الدرز كتقنية في الترميم والحفاظ المعماري المستدام، ويكمن هذا النقص بسبب عدم الاهتمام بالبحث حول هذا الموضوع في مناهج كليات الهندسة المعمارية والمدنية، عرف البحث مفهوم اعادة الدرز كونها واحدة من التقنيات المهمة في الترميم والحفاظ المعماري المستدام، وان اعمال إعادة الدرز يجب ان تحقق مبادئ الاستدامة الثلاث البيئية، الاجتماعية والاقتصادية من خلال تحقيق الاعتبارات العملية والتنفيذية والمعمارية والبصرية من حيث (الوحدة والتناسب بين الدرز والطابوق فضلا عن لغة الدرز المستخدمة)، استخدام مونة الدرز لمواد مشابهة للمواد الاصلية من حيث النمط واللون، وهي المواد المتوفرة محلياً، لما له الأثر الكبير على خفض الكلفة وأعطاء المبنى الهوية الأنشائية، والمعمارية الخاصة بالمنطقة، اعداد الكوادر الفنية القادرة على دراسة وتحديد، التكلفة، وتنفيذ العمل والإعداد له بطريقة تحترم شخصية ومظهر المبنى.
تقييم البنى التحتية الخضراء
Authors: Jasim Ihsan Abbass
Published: November 2019

تتزايد  المشاكل بشكل كبير يوما بعد يوم في المدن وتتدنى نوعية الحياة  فيها , وينعكس هذا التدني على النظم البيئية , و لمعالجة  المشاكل بشكل متكامل   ظهرت مفاهيم البنى التحتية الخضراء  في تسعينات القرن الماضي وانتشرت في جميع انجاء العالم ,  لكن يبدو ان هناك قصور  في فهم البنى الخضراء  في العراق , فضلا عن ضعف الوعي البيئي عموما ودور التنوع الحيوي المهم لحياة الانسان  بشكل عام , لذلك فان البحث يحاول معالجة النقص المعرفي لهذا المفهوم ,فضلا عن  وضع استراتيجيات  لتطوير البنى التحتية الخضراء في مدينة الكوت  من خلال رؤية شمولية متكاملة وليس كاجزاء منفردة بتوجيه من مفهوم البنى التحتية الخضراء الاستفادة من ضفاف الانهار والموارد المائية  التي تقع معظم المدن العراقية عليها,  وخلص البحث الى  ان  هناك نقص وسوء في توزيع المناطق الخضراء في مدينة الكوت ,لم يتم الاستفادة من موقع المدينة التي تمتاز بوفرة في الموارد المائية  في تعزيز المناطق الخضراء واستثمارها لانشاء بنية تحتية خضراء فاعلة . كما وضع البحث استراتيجيات متكاملة لتطوير البنى الخضراء في المدينة  بما يتلائم مع موقع  وخصوصية مدينة الكوت.
Multimedia Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pada SMA PGRI Pagaralam
Authors: Aminah Siti , Agustin Kiki
Published: November 2019

Meningkatnya daya saing dan keunggulan kompetitif dari semua sektor, menuntut manusia untuk mempunyai kemampuan yang semakin berkualitas baik dalam bidang Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), ilmu maupun teknologi, agar manusia tetap mampu bertahan dalam kehidupannya. Salah satu sarana yang harus dikuasai dalam menghadapi era globalisasi tersebut adalah kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Inggris, sehingga bahasa Inggris sangat ditekankan penguasaannya di Indonesia.Penelitian Multimedia pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada SMA PGRI Pagaralam ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi perangkat lunak multimedia pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing. Tahap concept meliputi penentuan ruang lingkup, identifikasi karakteristik siswa.Tahap design meliputi penentuan spesifikasi sistem dan tampilan sistem. Tahap material collecting meliputi pengumpulan bahan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Tahap assembly dimana semua objek atau bahan multimedia dibuat.Tahap akhir yakni Testing dan Distribution, testing terdiri atas uji alpha oleh ahli materi, uji beta oleh siswa sedangkan, tahap distributioncara pendistibusian sistem multimedia. Multimedia pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan ini terdiri atas materi dan latihan dalam bentuk reading, writing, listening dan menyimak video.
Perangkat Lunak Administrasi Pengajuan Judul Penelitian Pada Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagar Alam
Authors: Muntari Siti
Published: November 2019

Along with the rapid advances in information technology, in various aspects of life in menmanfaatkan technological advances, especially in Negri and private universities as well as in the process of filing the title penelitian.Tujuan of the writing of this research is to design the administrative system of filing titles Online research using PHP program and MySQL database at the College of Technology Pagar Alam (STTP). The methodology used is Web Engineering (web engineering), the desired result is the availability of support systems for online submission of research titles which can be obtained without having to come kekampus to apply for the title of the study, could be done dimanpun origin is connected to the Internet network.
Rancang Bangun Sewa Kontrak Kios Pasar Dempo Permai Kota Pagar Alam Berbasis Web
Authors: Sasmita Sasmita
Published: November 2019

Currently the progress of Information and Communication Technology has been adapted by various government agencies or private, one of the technology that can be used is web, government have used this technology for e-government. The Office of Industry, Trade and SME of Kota Pagar Alam that runs the Market through the Technical Implementation Unit of the Service gives the right to rent at Pasar Dempo Pagar Alam. During this time if there is an empty kiosk, prospective tenants come to the clerk for confirmation and lease submission process. To simplify the management and lease submission process, an application is needed that can facilitate the officer and prospective tenants to interact, while the application will be built is web-based. The purpose of this study design application in the sense of translating the results of the analysis into the form of software packages later Create the system or improve the existing system. To make the proposed system the author uses the steps of Customer Communication, planning, modeling, construction and deployment.
Infrastruktur e-business sekolah tinggi Di pagar alam
Authors: Muslim Buhori
Published: November 2019

in improving the quality of competition with competitors, colleges must be equipped with information technology infrastructure support, top management as decision makers need something that can push the system to compete with other universities, they need knowledge of information technology (IT) that can Supporting it in order to predict ahead and help the whole system to improve service. Business intelligence as a decision-making system that can help management with something that can be predicted and decided. Universities need an infrastructure design to create a solid foundation for business intelligence implementation that will be implemented on the internet or e-business.
Website Penerimaan Siswa Baru Smp Persatuan Republik Indonesia (PGRI) Kota Pagaralam
Authors: Puspita Desi
Published: November 2019

The new admissions website at SMP PGRI Pagaralam is still done manually, that is the acceptance of new students have not used the programming language, where the new student acceptance is still recorded in the big books, so the peroses of service on the acceptance of new students become slow and ineffective. Results and this study is a new admissions system that has been asked directly at SMP PGRI Pagaralam City. This system is built using Macromedia Dreamweaver CS3 application, programming languages ​​PHP and MySQL, while the system development method is Web ngineering. From the research it can be concluded that to create a new student admissions website that must be done first is to create a new admissions website. If the new admissions system is built is able to input new student admissions data and generate output in the form of reports then it can be concluded that the new admissions website SMP PGRI Pagaralam Pagaralam successful.
Diagnosa Penyakit Manusia Menggunakan Model Sistem Pakar
Authors: Josi Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Disease is a cause of disturbance in living things, disorders caused by bacteria, viruses or abnormalities of the physiological system or tissues in organs. Many ways can be done to find out the problems associated with the disease one of them by consulting to doctors, clinics and even hospitals, but the way costs are high enough, so sometimes made people suffering from disease. Many choose to keep silent while doing recovery traditional. The development of information technology is currently very supportive of provide solutions to the problem such as the development of expert system applications that can help diagnose disease and provide solutions for free.
An alarm for the potential 2020 recession and its’ impacts on the developing countries
Authors: Salman Doaa m
Published: November 2019

This article review provides an insight into the main signals that will be responsible for the coming recession that will start from developed countries and will reflect negatively on developing countries that witness a decreasing level of development. The paper starts with the main seven signals that will initiate the recession. The second section will provide an analysis of the applied procedures and the economic reform that the government adopted to attract investment to overcome the previous and the coming challenges. Finally, the paper provides future expectations and paths for developing countries to overcome the recession.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Pekerjaan Siswa Kelas V SD YPK Diaspora Arso 7 Pada Materi Pembagian Pecahan Yang Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Kemampuan
Authors: Findia Ning Tyas Dewi Kristika
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan apa saja yang dilakukan siswa serta penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pembagian pecahan melalui identifikasi pekerjaan siswa kelas V SD YPK Diaspora Arso 7 yang ditinjau dari perbedaan kemampuan siswa. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang yang diambil dari siswa kelas V SD YPK Diaspora Arso 7. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan metode tes tertulis dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa (1) Ditemukan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa adalah (a) siswa kemampuan tinggi: kesalahan hitung yaitu kesalahan dalam membagi. (b) siswa kemampuan sedang: kesalahan konseptual yaitu kesalahan dalam mengubah pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa (c) siswa kemampuan rendah: kesalahan konseptual yaitu kesalahan dalam mengubah pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa dan tidak mengubah operasi pembagian menjadi perkalian setelah membalik pecahan pembagi (2) faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan adalah (a) siswa kemampuan tinggi, yaitu: siswa tergesa-gesa dan kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal (b) siswa kemampuan sedang, yaitu: siswa tidak memahami dengan baik materi mengubah pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa (c) siswa kemampuan rendah, yaitu: siswa tidak memahami dengan baik materi materi mengubah pecahan campuran menjadi pecahan biasa dan konsep pembagian pecahan dimana setelah membalik pecahan pembagi maka operasi pembagian diubah menjadi perkalian.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Model Guided Discovery Untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Sumiadi Raden
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan saintifik dengan model guided discovery, 2) mengetahui kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan saintifik model guided discovery. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model 4D dari Tiahgrajan, S. Semmel & Semmel yang dimodifikasi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap define, design, dan development. Hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan rumus presentase rata-rata yang disesuaikan dengan Tabel kriteria hasil validasi, perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan saintifik model guided discovery dikategorikan baik dan sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata silabus (3,5), RPP (3,5), LKDS (3,6), BAS (3,6), TPK dan TBK (3,8) sehingga layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran biologi di SMAN.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktifits dan Hasil Belajar Penjaskes Peserta Didik kelas V.B Semester Dua Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 Melalui Penerapan Model Jigsaw di SD Negeri 19 Cakranegara
Authors: Florida Maria
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan pendekatan cooperative learning (CL) tipe Jigsaw dalam upaya meningkatkan aktifitas dan hasil belajar Penjaskes Peserta didik kelas V.B SD Negeri 19 Cakranegara. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan kajian dan bahan temuan dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di kelas senyatanya. Bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam proses pembelajaran dan bagi peserta didik untuk meningktakan aktifitas dan hasil  belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, masing-masing siklus kegiatannya adalah; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil akhir tindakan pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi guru memperoleh skor rata-rata (4,30) dan hasil observasi peserta  didik  mencapai skor rata-rata (4,35). Sedangkan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah  mencapai nilai rata-rata (92,83), artinya indikator keberhasilan (> 75,00) telah terlampaui. Karena indikator keberhasilan telah terbukti penelitian dinyatakan berhasil dan dihentikan pada siklus II.
Penerapan Pendekatan VCT ( Value Clarification Teaching ) Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dan Hasil Belajar IPS Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Telaga Waru Kec. Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Aminudin H.
Published: November 2019

pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mendorong pada perubahan kebutuhan dan kondisi baru yang menimbulkan berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan yang semakin kompleks. Sekolah sebagai pusat pendidikan dan kebudayaan harus tanggap terhadapa perubahan-perubahan itu, sehingga tidak hanya menghasilkan manusia yang berilmu , tetapi juga manusia yang berkaraekter. Dalam kaitan inilah Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman terhadap perubahan-perubahan masyarakat dengan berbagai tantangan dan permasalahannya, serta mampu mencari jalan keluarnya. Oleh karena itu IPS perlu diajaran dengan metode-metode dan teknik yang sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan peserta didik, bukan saja menjejalkan dengan ilmu pengetahuan tetapi juga dengan nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsan yang kini mulai tergerus, rasa kedisiplinan yang semakin merosot. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil observasi awal tentang nilai kedisiplinan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti saat proses pembelajaran mata pelajara IPS pada tanggal 7 Agustus  2017 khususnya pada materi menegnal tokoh sejarh pada masa hindu, budha dan islam di Indonesia, masih  kurang disiplin, dan hasil belajar   pada tes awal membuktikan masih  dibawah ketuntasan maksimal (KKM) IPS di SDN  Telaga Waru, Kec. Paraya kabupaten Lombok  Tengah Tahun Pelajaran  2017/2018, yakni 70. Pada kenyataannya nilai peserta didik di bawah 70, yaitu 12 orang  (sekitar 60 %) dari 31 orang yang terdiri dari 13 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan, dan sisanya 8 orang (sekitar 40 %) yang sudah berhasil mencapai KKM yang diharapkan. atas dasar ini maka metode penelitian yang akan diangkat adalah bagaimana ”Penerapan Pendekatan VCT ( Value Clarification Teaching ) dapat Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Dan Hasil Belajar IPS Pada Siswa Kelas V Telaga Waru  Kec. Praya, Kab. Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
PERBEDAAN DAYA HAMBAT ANTISEPTIK ALAMI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) DENGAN ANTISEPTIK SINTETIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIAKAN MURNI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, DAN Escherichia coli
Authors: Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih
Published: November 2019

Penelitian yang bertemakan Bahan Alam ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kemampuan dari bahan alami dengan bahan kimiawi sintetik dalam memperhambat pertumbuhan dari biakan murni bakteri, sehingga daya antiseptik dari masing-masing bahan tersebut mampu ditentukan kemampuannya dalam mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada tubuh manusia. Bahan alami yang peneliti gunakan dalam adalah bawang putih (Allium sativum). Sedangkan untuk bahan kedua peneliti menggunakan bahan kimia sintetik betadin yang merupakan antiseptik buatan yang sudah teruji kemampuannya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri baik secara medis atau uji laboratorium. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara kualitatif yaitu dengan mengelompokkan diameter zona hambatan bakteri menjadi 3 kategori: 1) Diameter > 12 mm termasuk kategori Sensitif. 2) Diameter 4 – 12 mm termasuk dalam kategori Intermediet. 3) Diameter < 4 mm termasuk kategori Resisten. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan daya hambat antiseptik alami bawang putih Allium sativum dengan antiseptik sintetik terhadap pertumbuhan biakan murni bakteri Staphylococcus aureusn dan Escherichia coli
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Mataram Semester Satu Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Cooperative Learning (CL) Tipe STAD
Authors: Turus R Eko Suti
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan pendekatan cooperative learning (CL) tipe STAD dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Mataram. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan kajian dan bahan temuan dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di kelas senyatanya. Bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam proses pembelajaran dan bagi siswa untuk meningktakan motivasi belajar yang berdampak meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, masing-masing siklus kegiatannya adalah; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil akhir tindakan pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi guru memperoleh skor rata-rata (4,49) dan hasil observasi siswa mencapai skor rata-rata (4,22). Sedangkan dampak dari peningkatan motivasi belajar adalah meningkatnya perolehan hasil belajar siswa mencapai nilai rata-rata (83,75), artinya indikator keberhasilan (> 4,0) telah terlampaui. Karena indicator keberhasilan telah terbukti penelitian dinyatakan berhasil dan dihentikan pada siklus II