bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE ENTORSES DE TORNOZELO EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lopes Gustavo Gomes , Oliveira Tony Marcos Vitorino , Chaves Thiago Villagelin Penna
Published: November 2023

O trabalho baseia-se na análise do papel do fisioterapeuta mediante a lesão em esportistas de entorse de tornozelo bem como a classificação da patologia e no tratamento fisioterapêutico. O objetivo é descrever a importância do fisioterapeuta na prevenção e reabilitação de jogadores de futebol que são acometidos pelo mesmo, bem como o procedimento desses profissionais dentro da fisioterapia desportiva. A metodologia é um estudo de revisão bibliográfica de literatura de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos oito anos, ou seja, entre 2015 à 2023. Seleção de livros e artigos coincidentes com o tema proposto, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados eletrônicas tais como Google Acadêmico, Teses e Dissertações, Literatura Latino Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os resultados foram utilizados artigos em português e inglês conforme a proposta metodológica e explicando detalhadamente cada protocolo de tratamento. É possível salientar que esse profissional tem maior destaque na reabilitação dos jogadores, atuando desde a avaliação inicial por exemplo na inspeção, palpação, exame físico, até a alta fisioterapêutica, promovendo o alívio de dor, utilizando técnicas específicas eficazes para o tratamento de entorse de tornozelo.
INFLUÊNCIA DA OBESIDADE NA RESPOSTA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA, VARIABILIDADE DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA E PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DURANTE O EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO
Authors: De Souza Pedro Victor Nogueira , Ribeiro Alexandre Lima de Araújo , Trevizan Leila , Ribeiro Daniele Bueno Godinho , Bezerra Ricardo Flávio de Araújo
Published: November 2023

A obesidade é responsável por aproximadamente 5% de todas as mortes no mundo. Além disso, está associada a uma série de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis como hipertensão e diabetes. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto da obesidade e elevadas taxas antropométricas nas respostas cardiorrespiratórias, pressão arterial e variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) durante o exercício físico em indivíduos obesos. Para isso realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados da Scielo, Lilacs, PubMed e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os estudos que foram incluídos demostram que além de elevar a pressão arterial durante o exercício físico, a obesidade aumenta também a exigência cardiorrespiratória e diminui o intervalo da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca. Portanto, conclui-se que a obesidade impacta de forma negativa nas respostas cardiorrespiratórias, na VFC e na pressão arterial durante o exercício físico. Porém, as respostas cardíacas parecem apresentar melhora com a adaptação crônica ao exercício e com a redução dos níveis de peso corporal.
A INSERÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL FONOAUDIÓLOGO NA PREPARAÇÃO VOCAL DE CANTORES DE UM GRUPO DE LOUVOR
Authors: Dantas Rebeca Aguiar , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda a importância da colaboração entre profissionais fonoaudiólogos e cantores de grupos de louvor no contexto da preparação vocal. Dada a importância da música na expressão espiritual e adoração, a qualidade vocal dos cantores é essencial para proporcionar experiências significativas. O papel do fonoaudiólogo é vital nesse processo, visando aprimorar a técnica vocal e assegurar a saúde vocal a longo prazo. A metodologia abrangeu uma revisão completa de estudos e artigos científicos relacionados à intervenção do fonoaudiólogo na preparação vocal de cantores de grupos de louvor. Foram consultadas fontes acadêmicas, livros e publicações relevantes para compilar uma visão geral completa do tópico. A pesquisa incluiu trabalhos que exploram técnicas de treinamento vocal, intervenções fonoaudiológicas e os resultados observados em cantores de grupos de louvor que receberam esse suporte. Os resultados indicaram consistentemente os benefícios substanciais da inclusão do fonoaudiólogo na preparação vocal de cantores de grupos de louvor. Os fonoaudiólogos desempenham um papel crucial na avaliação da saúde vocal, correção de técnicas vocais inadequadas e promoção da educação vocal, resultando em melhorias significativas na qualidade vocal, resistência e na redução de lesões vocais. Além disso, a colaboração contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda das necessidades vocais individuais no contexto de adoração.
AEGILOPS L. GENETIC DIVERSITY IN SOUTHWESTERN REGION OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: DJABBAROV I , SOBIROV F , BOZOROV T , TURAKULOV K , BABOEV S
Published: November 2023

As wheat donors, wild species of the genus Aegilops L. play a vital role in practical breeding to improve wheat production because of their strong relationship and wide genetic diversity. Using nine simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers helped assess the genetic diversity in 96 collected samples of four species belonging to the genus Aegilops, i.e., Aegilops tauschii Coss (D), Ae. cylindrica Host (CD), Ae. crassa Boiss (DDM), and Ae. triuncialis L. (UC). The said collection came from 21 sites of various expeditions located in three regions of Southwestern Uzbekistan (Samarkand, Urgut, Kitab, and Shakhrisabz regions). Generally, 102 distinct alleles were found, with an average of 11.33 alleles per primer. The total number of species-specific amplicons was 35. The polymorphism detected varied from 28.6% (for the WSP107 primer) to 77.0% (for the WSP130 and WSP192 primers). The mean values of polymorphism information content (PIC) and expected heterozygosity (Ho) for all samples were 0.675 and 0.527, respectively. Based on nine SSR markers, on average, the genetic distance indices (GD) varied from 0.63 to 0.77. The highest genetic similarity (GD = 0.77) recorded occurred between the species Ae. crassa and Ae. cylindrica, whereas the least (GD = 0.48), between Ae. cylindrica and Ae. triuncialis with their taxonomic classification. Genus Aegilops samples from the same region often attain an identical subgrouping, which might be due to relatedness by genetic parameters. The gene pool of native species of the genus Aegilops from the Southwestern region of Uzbekistan may provide suitable alleles for wheat improvement and adaptation in the future.
BRAND ATTACHMENT, BRAND EXPERIENCE, BRAND IMAGE, PERCIEVED QUALITY, PERCEIVED VALUE, AND BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: Ahmadian Sahar , Sahraei Bashir , Khosro Shekoufeh Khojasteh
Published: November 2023

This research investigated the relationship between brand attachment, brand experience, and brand image, and their influence on perceived quality, perceived value, and brand loyalty, with a specific focus on the Mashhad Leather brand in Iran. Employing an applied and descriptive research approach, the study utilized a comprehensive survey method facilitated by a standard questionnaire to gather data from a diverse group of 386 Mashhad Leather consumers. Leveraging the SmartPLS software for rigorous analysis, the study uncovered several crucial findings that shed light on the dynamics between the aforementioned variables. The results underscore the substantial impact of brand attachment, brand experience, and brand image on the perceived quality of Mashhad Leather products, highlighting the significance of emotional and experiential connections in shaping consumer perceptions. Additionally, the study reveals a robust correlation between perceived quality and perceived value, indicating that consumers' judgments of product excellence significantly shape their assessment of the brand's worth. Notably, the research findings establish perceived value as a key driver of brand loyalty, emphasizing the pivotal role it plays in fostering enduring customer-brand relationships.
THE TEACHING STYLES HAVE BY THE ENGLISH TEACHERS IN SMP NEGERI 27 BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Herman Ary Irjayanti
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study was to find out the teaching style of teachers at SMP Negeri 27 Buton Tengah. The type of this research used qualitative research. Then to the design used by case studies research. It  use several methods, such as interviews and observations to collect the data. The location of  the  research was at SMP Negeri 27 Buton Tengah. This research was precisely location in Madongka Village, Lakudo, Buton Tengah. The subject of this research was an English teacher at second grade of SMP Negeri 27 Buton Tengah.The instrument in this research process was  the researcher herself who acts as the research instrument. To analyze the data from observation and interviews, researchers used Data collection, Data reduction, and data display.

The result of the finding indicated that the types of teaching style used by English teacher at SMPN 27 Baton Tengah namely Expert style, formal authority style, Personal model or demonstrator and facilitator style. The dominant teaching  style used by the teacher was formal auditory style, personal model or demonstrator. The teacher usually design group activities that require active learning, student to student’s collaboration, and problem solving.
AN ANALYSYIS OF SPEAKING ANXIETY BY THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 BAUBAU
Authors: Hanafiah Wa Ode , Una Syamsul , Putri Riezky Yulanda
Published: November 2023

The problem statement of this research was what types and factors effecting the english-speaking anxiety of tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Baubau. The objective of this research was to identify what types and factors effecting the speaking anxiety of grade tenth students of SMA Neeri 1 Baubau. This research used the qualitative research design. The subject of this research was the grade tenth students at SMA Negeri 1 Baubau in the odd semester 2022/2023. The data was obtained by observation and interview then was analyzed by the researcher with three steps: data reduction, data display, and draw conclusion or verification. This research found that there were three types and factors that effected the grade tenth students’ speaking anxiety of SMA Negeri 1 Baubau. For types anxiety there were communication apprehension, test anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation. And for factors anxiety, there were afraid of making mistakes, lack of vocabulary, and lack of confident.
FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ READING ANXIETY IN EFL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Dunifa La , Zamihu Juamdan Zamha , Husni Husni , Jusar Nur Fitrah
Published: November 2023

The Problem statement of this research was what factors affecting the English reading anxiety for class XI.I students of SMA Negeri 4 Pasarwajo. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence the reading anxiety of class XI.I students of SMA Negeri 4 Pasarwajo. This research used the qualitative research design. The subject of this research was student class XI.I SMA Negeri 4 Pasarwajo year 2022/2023. The data was obtained by observation and interview then was analyzed by the researcher with three steps: data reduction, data display, and draw conclusion or verification. This research found that there were three factors that affected the reading anxiety students’  class XI.I SMA Negeri 4 Pasarwajo. Those were hard to Understand Text, fear of making mistakes, lack of confidence.
Phân lập vi nấm kháng vi sinh vật từ đất công viên ở Tp. Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Thanh Bình Mai Hà , Hạnh Thư Lê Quang
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu đã phân lập được 103 chủng vi nấm sợi từ đất công viên thuộc Tp.HCM, trong đó có 69 chủng được xác định thuộc chi Penicilliumsp., Aspergillussp., Trichodermasp., Mucorsp., Fusariumsp., Phomasp., Curvulariasp., Paecilomycessp., Cladosporiumsp., và các chủng chưa được xác định khác. Hoạt tính kháng vi sinh của vi nấm được khảo sát trên một số đối tượng như Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Streptococcus feacalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, C. glabrata và C. tropicalis. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy 27 chủng có hoạt tính kháng khuẩn, gồm 10 chủng Penicillium sp., 11 chủng Aspergillus sp., 03 chủng Trichoderma sp. và 03 chủng khác và 12 chủng cho hoạt tính kháng nấm, gồm 02 chủng Penicillium sp., 01 chủng Aspergillus sp., 01 chủng Trichoderma sp. và 08 chủng khác. Đặc biệt, 03 chủng gồm Penicillium sp. T33, Aspergillus sp. G51 và H34 vừa kháng khuẩn vừa kháng nấm.Thêm vào đó, môi trường gồm cao nấm men và nước chiết ngô được chứng minh là phù hợp cho vi nấm sinh trưởng. Các kết quả trên cho thấy rằng vi nấm được phân lập từ đất có thể là nguồn tiềm năng cho việc khám phá các chất kháng sinh mới.
Sự khác biệt về mức độ biểu hiện các enzyme chuyển hóa ceramide giữa hai dòng tế bào ung thư gan Hep3B và Huh6
Authors: Thiết Vũ Minh , Danh Nguyễn Hoàng , Phương Nguyễn Thị , Đăng Khoa Đỗ Hoàng
Published: November 2023

Ceramide, một phân tử trung tâm của sphingolipid, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong bệnh ung thư gan và sinh lý bệnh do lipid này điều hòa chuyển hóa axit béo, kháng insulin và cảm ứng mạnh quá trình apoptosis. Sự chuyển hóa của ceramide tác động trực tiếp đến khả năng sống sót của các tế bào ung thư và sự hình thành khối u trong quá trình hóa trị và xạ trị. Do đó, các enzym chuyển hóa ceramide đang là mục tiêu mới trong nghiên cứu phát triển thuốc điều trị ung thư và cơ chế đáp ứng thuốc. Trong nghiên cứu này, phương pháp qPCR được sử dụng để đánh giá toàn diện mức độ biểu hiện của các enzym điều chỉnh trực tiếp quá trình chuyển hóa ceramide trong tế bào có nguồn gốc ung thư gan Hep3B và tế bào có nguồn gốc từ nguyên bào gan Huh6. Kết quả cho thấy hai dòng tế bào này có mức độ khác biệt rõ rệt về mức độ biểu hiện của các enzyme kể trên. So với Huh6, tế bào Hep3B gây giảm thiểu hoạt động của enzyme tạo ceramide chuỗi C16, trong khi lại tăng mức biểu hiện của các enzyme tạo ceramide chuỗi dài C18 - C24; tăng hoạt động của enzyme phân hủy ceramide hydrolase và sphingosine kinase, đặc biệt làm giảm biểu hiện của một sphingomyelinase trung tính. Những điểm khác biệt này giúp Hep3B kích thích tăng sinh tế bào và ức chế quá trình apoptosis so với Huh6. Do đó, chúng tôi đề nghị nên chọn Hep3B (và có thể các dòng tế bào ung thư biểu mô gan khác) thay vì Huh6 trong các nghiên cứu ung thư gan liên quan đến chuyển hóa ceramide.
Nghiên cứu thành phần hóa học và tác dụng kháng viêm của các chất phân lập từ phân đoạn chiết dùng CHCl3 của cao rễ cây Dây khai (Coptosapelta flavescens Korth., Rubiaceae)
Authors: Minh Bùi Hoàng , Thùy Bùi Nguyễn Biên , Tuyền Nguyễn Linh , Giang Võ Thị Trường , Nguyên Ngô Kim
Published: November 2023

Cây Dây khai phân bố đặc hữu ở Việt Nam, từ lâu đã được người Hrê sử dụng làmdược liệu điều trị giun sán, viêm khớp, chấn thương. Nghiên cứu này xác định thànhphần hóa học của rễ cây Dây khai bằng chiết tách cao rễ Dây khai theo 3 phân đoạntương ứng với các dung môi CHCl3, EtOAc và n-BuOH. Sản phẩm của phân đoạn chiếtvới CHCl3 được tiến hành sắc kí cột với silica gel, kết hợp kĩ thuật tinh chế thu được 2chất C1 và C2. Trên cơ sở dữ liệu phổ khối (mass spectrum – MS) và phổ cộng hưởngtử hạt nhân (nuclear magnetic resonance – NMR), cấu trúc của C1 và C2 được xác địnhlà khung triterpen với tên gọi lần lượt là 3β-O-β-D-quinovopyranosid pyrocincholicacid và acid pyroquinovic. Hai chất này đều có khả năng kháng viêm trên mô hình ứcchế NO trên tế bào RAW264.7. Ở nồng độ 30 μM, C1 và C2 cho khả năng ức chế lầnlượt là (52,38 ± 0,79 và 20,37 ± 0,53) %. Đây là 2 dẫn chất triterpen mới được phân lậptrong rễ cây Dây khai.
Phân tích đồng phân quang học amlodipin bằng HPLC sử dụng cột sắc kí lux cellulose
Authors: Nguyễn Ngân Thảo Hạnh , Lê Cúc Thị Thu
Published: November 2023

Amlodipin (AM) gồm hai đồng phân (S)−AM (S) và (R)−AM (R), tuy nhiên, chỉ có (S) được sử dụng. Hiện nay, chưa có chuyên luận riêng cho (S) trong dược điển và phương pháp định lượng, tách (S), (R) tối ưu. Nghiên cứu sử dụng HPLC với các đối tượng nghiên cứu gồm viên nén AM 5 mg; (S)−AM 2,5 mg và 5 mg; chất đối chiếu AM besilat; (S)−AM besilat; các hóa chất, dung môi đạt chuẩn phân tích; các cột tách gồm lux cellulose-(1,2,3,4). Trình tự tiến hành: trước tiên, khảo sát cột, đánh giá khả năng tách. Tiếp theo khảo sát pha động, chọn hệ pha động phù hợp nhất. Cuối cùng, thẩm định phương pháp (theo ICH). Kết quả cho thấy cột lux cellulose-4 tách được hoàn toàn hỗn hợp tại bước sóng 237 nm với hệ acetonitril-ethanol-diethylamin tỉ lệ 90:10:0,1 (v:v:v). Khi thẩm định, phương pháp đạt yêu cầu về tính đặc hiệu, khoảng tuyến tính, độ đúng, độ chính xác, giới hạn phát hiện, giới hạn định lượng với độ phân giải > 2,5, phạm vi định lượng từ (0,1-1) µg/mL, độ lệch chuẩn tương đối < 2 % (n = 6), độ phục hồi (98-102) %. Như vậy, HPLC dùng cột lux cellulose-4 với hệ acetonitril-ethanol-diethylamin (90:10:0,1) phù hợp tách (S) và (R), là một phương pháp mới để định lượng riêng (S), kiểm nghiệm các chế phẩm chứa AM hoặc (S) trên thị trường.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Application of Raman spectroscopy in relative blue ballpoint pen ink dating for forensic document analysis – a case report
Authors: Hoang Duc Anh , Hoang Hung Manh , Tu Minh Binh
Published: November 2023

In this case report, blue ballpoint ink on a questioned document was investigated using a newly developed Raman model devoted for dating of documents via writing inks. The majority of blue ballpoint pen inks contain crystal violet - a triarylmethane dye which displays a typical “molecular fingerprint” type of Raman spectrum, of which most intense peaks at 749 cm−1 and 1542 cm−1 (under 785 nm laser excitation) represents the least and the most stable bonds of crystal violet molecules, respectively. The ratios of peak intensities at above mentioned Raman shifts are utilized to estimate the relative dating of the questioned blue ballpoint pen ink in practice, results of which agreed with estimations using other traditional relative dating methods.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
THEORETICAL CONCEPTUALISATIONS OF IDENTITY: ON THE FALSE PROBLEM OF NON-COMPLEMENTARITY OF COLLECTIVE
Authors: Slijepcevic Dusanka
Published: November 2023

The research subject refers to the theoretical perspectives of the identity of several authors – N. Sekulic, Z. Golubovic, B. Anderson, N. Djukic, E. Goffman, M. Castells, R. Watson, G. Small, Z. Bauman, S. Hall, V. Jerotic, R. Jenkins and A. Benoist. The search is for an answer to the question: Could priority be given to personal or social identity, according to importance? A noticeable research problem is the pluralism of conceptions that attach more importance to either individual or collective identity. The main hypothesis is that there is a false problem of non-complementarity of collective and personal identity, as well as an experiential connection (scientific law) between the political construction of collective identity and totalitarianism. The scientific goals are: 1) to describe the identity and the process of its creation; 2) to classify and explain the difference between personal and collective identity, with an emphasis on the integrative point of view of Golubovic and Jenkins on the complementarity between them; 3) to anticipate the experiential connection between the political construction of collective identity and totalitarianism due to the exclusion of Others from the constructed identity pattern, in order to establish complete state-political (party) control over all dimensions of everyday life beyond States. The methods of (descriptive and comparative) analysis, deduction, synthesis, induction, case studies and content analysis of identity conceptions based on a simple classification (significant - less significant type of identity) (Kukic & Markic, 2006: 217) and desk research will be used. The results of qualitative research are knowledge about identity, its types, its construction and the consequences of identity engineering, which were obtained through secondary, qualitative data (Kothari, 2004; Dale, Wathan & Higgins, 2008) during 'research in the library' (Kuba & Koking, 2004: 90) on bibliographic units from an abstracted sample.
Possibility of Fish Cultivation Based on Study of Water Quality around Dutungan Island, Barru Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Budidaya Perikanan of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep, Indonesia, Sari Idris Andi Puspa
Published: November 2023

The study aims to determine the possibility of fish cultivation based on aspects of water quality around Dutungan Island, Barru Regency, Indonesia. There are 4 study locations, namely Location 1 is located around Dutungan Island, Location 2 is located in the fish hatchery industry and Location 3 is located around residential areas of Mallusetasi Beach, Barru Regency. Water quality parameters measured include current, brightness, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and salinity. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Based on the results of water quality analysis, it shows that the waters of Dutungan Island, Barru Regency still qualify the requirements for the development of fish and seaweed cultivation. The highest speed of water currents is obtained at location 1, which is an average of 0.52 m/s, the highest average water brightness was obtained at location 2 of 3.43 m, the highest average water temperature was obtained at location 1 of 28.97oC, the highest average water pH was obtained at location 1 of 8.03., the highest average dissolved oxygen water was obtained at location 3 of 5.25 ppm, and the highest average water salinity was obtained at location 2 of 33.5 ppt. However, the most suitable location for fish and seaweed cultivation of all locations is location 1, namely the location around Dutungan Island.
Educación y TIC’s: herramientas y estrategias para un aprendizaje efectivo
Authors: Sosa-Calero Sandra María , Mendoza-Loor José Javier , Araujo-Sandoval Orlen Ismael , Choez-Calderón Cindy Johanna
Published: November 2023

La integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC’s) en la educación está redefiniendo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esta investigación aborda las oportunidades y desafíos que esta incorporación presenta. Las TIC’s ofrecen herramientas que facilitan un aprendizaje más personalizado, interactivo y colaborativo, adaptando la educación a las necesidades individuales de cada estudiante. Estas tecnologías, al ser dinámicas y versátiles, promueven un aprendizaje centrado en el alumno y más significativo. Sin embargo, su adopción efectiva enfrenta retos, como la formación docente en su uso pedagógico, la infraestructura tecnológica y el acceso equitativo a estas herramientas. Es crucial que la adopción de las TIC’s impulse una transformación en las prácticas pedagógicas, y no solo sea una simple inclusión de dispositivos. A medida que avanzamos en el siglo XXI, las TIC’s se perfilan como esenciales para la educación. Es imperativo abordar proactivamente los desafíos asociados para garantizar una educación adaptada a las demandas contemporáneas.
Ventajas de la Certificación ISO 9001:2015 en las Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud de los Departamentos de Cauca y Meta Colombia, en el 2016-2022
Authors: Salazar-Villegas Billy , Puerto-Cuero Sandra Viviana , Quintero-Tabares José David , López-Mallama Oscar Marino , Andrade-Díaz Karla Viviana
Published: November 2023

El artículo se centra en el estudio titulado “Ventajas de la Certificación de Calidad ISO 9001-2015 en las Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud (IPS) en Cauca y Meta, Colombia, 2016-2022”. Este trabajo fue realizado por Sandra Viviana Puerto Cuero y José David Quintero Tabares, estudiantes de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho. El estudio subraya la importancia de la calidad en las organizaciones de salud. En Colombia, el Sistema Obligatorio de Garantía de Calidad en Salud (SOGCS) es esencial. Define un conjunto de estándares y procedimientos para mejorar la calidad de los servicios de salud. El SOGCS se compone de cuatro componentes principales: el Sistema Único de Habilitación (SUH), el Sistema Único de Acreditación (SUA), el Sistema de Información para la Calidad (SIC) y el Programa de Auditoria para el Mejoramiento de la Calidad (PAMEC). Estos sistemas trabajan en conjunto para garantizar que las organizaciones de salud cumplan con ciertos estándares de calidad. Sin embargo, a pesar de estos esfuerzos, hay preocupaciones sobre si estos sistemas son suficientes para garantizar la calidad y satisfacción del paciente. Por esta razón, el estudio explora cómo la implementación de la norma ISO 9001:2015 puede ofrecer mejoras adicionales en las IPS de los departamentos de Cauca y Meta, proporcionando una atención de mayor calidad y satisfacción para los usuarios del sistema de salud.
Identificación de estrategias desarrolladas del turismo en salud (Medellín-Colombia) años 2015-2019
Authors: Mantilla-Mejía Hernando , Dorado-Ortega Dayany Julieth , Papamija-Anacona Yorleny
Published: November 2023

El turismo de salud en Medellín ha desarrollado diversas metodologías para establecer relaciones estratégicas entre sus actores, cuya identificación resulta importante para detectar patrones de éxito y oportunidades de mejora, y así desarrollar nuevas estrategias sostenibles en el futuro. Estas estrategias también permiten identificar cómo se han adaptado las instituciones y organizaciones a los cambios del entorno. La Cámara de Comercio de Medellín ha promovido y fortalecido este sector a través de iniciativas y programas. Este estudio se fundamenta en la teoría empresarial, resaltando la relevancia de forjar relaciones duraderas y significativas con las partes interesadas, al tiempo que subraya la importancia de mantener una adaptación constante a las transformaciones del entorno empresarial. Con el objetivo de obtener una comprensión completa de las estrategias implementadas en el sector del turismo de salud en Medellín, Colombia, este artículo se basó en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura relacionada con el relacionamiento estratégico en el sector turístico. Además, se llevaron a cabo análisis de las tendencias y desafíos del entorno, empleando un enfoque descriptivo y un diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional. En resumen, este artículo ofrecerá una comprensión detallada de las estrategias implementadas para fortalecer las relaciones estratégicas en el sector del turismo de salud en Medellín, Colombia
Some remarks on the taxonomic significance of the floral structure in several Miconia (Melastomataceae) species
Authors: Gonçales Raisa , Martarelli Thaisa Mara Miyamoto , Dos Santos Anderson Ferreira , De Souza Luiz Antonio
Published: November 2023

The structural features of vegetative organs have been used in the identification of species de Miconia, Melastomataceae, but the data available are inconsistent because they are commonly subject to environmental variations. In the present work we have attempted to point out floral characters that can be employed in the taxonomy of the genus. Floral buds and flowers were obtained from herbarium vouchers, and plants that occur in natural environments of Brazilian state parks, embedded in historesin, and analyzed in light microscope. Flowers consist of perianth with homogeneous parenchymatous mesophyll, the inferior or semi-inferior ovary with collenchyma and/or parenchyma, anatropous or hemi-anatropous ovules, a single strand of transmitting tissue in the style, hypanthium with collenchyma and parenchyma, and poricidal anthers. Associated floral characters have value at the specific level, viz. perigynous hypanthium structure, filament structure, anther type, ovary position and number of carpels/locules, placentation, wall of the inferior ovary, vascular supply of the ovary, ovule type, and style structure. These structural characteristics of the flower can be useful at the specific and generic level.
Plataformização: espaços de interação da ciência e dos saberes populares
Authors: Lellis Mirian Barreto , Moreira Benedito Dielcio
Published: November 2023

A ampliação das ofertas e serviços disponíveis por meio das plataformas digitais favorece a cultura digital, um dos pilares da nossa atual sociedade. As plataformas, em tempos de emergência planetária funcionam como uma espécie de janela para o mundo, permitindo e incentivando a circulação massiva de informações de toda ordem. Os processos tecnológicos, por meio da internet facilitam a interatividade, a produção e o compartilhamento de conteúdos importantes para a compreensão dos desafios vividos. Foi assim durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Textos, imagens, sons, memes viralizados nas plataformas digitais tornaram-se um suporte decisivo para amenizar as consequências pandêmicas e do trabalho da própria ciência (instituições científicas e cientistas). Diante desse contexto, indagamos como a plataformização de informações científicas podem contribuir ainda mais para que o pensamento científico circule no cotidiano da população. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa mostrou que o uso das plataformas digitais favorece a circulação mais vigorosa do conhecimento científico, especialmente porque a ciência ocupa lugares incomuns, não tradicionais, e demonstra que o alargamento da cultura científica passa pela ocupação de espaços digitais. Conhecimento informal também ajudou a desmistificar crenças em curas milagrosas e ainda auxiliou na luta contra a desinformação, as fragilidades e a desconfiança na ciência.
A case of patient who underwent ossicular reconstruction with facial nerve decompression after temporal bone fracture
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Hong Yujeong , Jun Beom Cho
Published: November 2023

Skull fracture to the temporal bone is responsible for 5%-10% of facial paralysis. It happens because the facial nerve travels through a small bony channel where the nerve can get crushed either by a blow to the head, or the swelling afterwards. This can result in temporary or permanent damage to one or both of the facial nerves. In the case of facial paralysis caused by trauma, conservative treat-ment or surgical treatment can be considered depending on the time of onset and severity of facial paralysis. Conductive hearing loss due to temporal bone fracture could be observed because it is mainly caused by a middle ear hematoma. However, if the ossicle is disrupted by a fracture, it must be corrected surgically. Here we present a case in which surgical facial nerve decompression was per-formed on a patient with facial paralysis after trauma. After a 2.5 m fall, he developed left-sided facial paralysis of House-Brackmann grade IV. The facial nerve decompression with ossicular reconstruc-tion surgery was completed. Reporting this case, we want to discuss about the importance of ideal time for surgical intervention and the appropriate surgical approach for patients with facial paralysis with ossicular disruption after temporal bone fractures.
Hurdle of giant pituitary adenoma in achieving total resection
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Jang Hyuk , Im Yeon Hee , Kim Dong-Hyun , Chung Dong-Sup , Yoon Wan-Soo
Published: November 2023

Background: Giant pituitary adenoma is a challenging disease in the neurosurgical field. Several therapeutic strategies have been performed depending on tumor characteristics and the surgeon’s experience during the last decades, but it is still difficult to achieve the gross total resection with good clinical outcome. Here, we present our clinical experience with giant pituitary adenomas (PAs) focusing on factors related to surgical outcome.
Materials and Methods: A total of 26 patients with giant PAs were collected. All clinical data, including preoperative symptom, visual and hormonal function, operation record, and radiologic imaging, were reviewed. Statistical analysis was used to identify the factors related with the extent of resection.
Results: The median age of patients was 53 years, and all patients showed impaired vision. Endo-scopic transsphenoidal surgery, staged operation, and open craniotomy were performed in 19, 5, and 2 patients, respectively. Fifteen patients received gross total resection, 14 patients received subtotal resection and 1 patient received partial resection. Postoperatively, visual function was improved in 14 patients, not changed in 6, and deteriorated in 4. Gross total resection was significantly related with the tumor size (45 mm), Knosp grade, ICA (internal carotid artery) encasement, and middle cranial fossa extension in the statistical analysis.
Conclusions: Despite of the limited experience for giant PAs, it still hard to achieve the gross total resection and good clinical outcome. We recommend identifying the tumor characteristics that make it difficult to complete total resection before surgery and consider other strategies, such as staged op-eration or adjuvant radiotherapy.
Surgical experience of a rare ventricular tumor: A case report
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Yang Hyeon Gyu , Byun Joonho , Song Sang Woo , Kim Young-Hoon , Hong Chang Ki , Kim Jeong Hoon
Published: November 2023

In this case report, we present a rare case of a suspicious central nervous system (CNS) high-grade neuroepithelial tumor with BCOR alteration (CNS HGNET-BCOR). A 29-year-old woman ini-tially presented with an incidental ventricular tumor detected on computed tomography. The brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 6 × 5 cm heterogeneously enhancing solid cystic mass with coarse calcifications in the right lateral ventricle. Preoperative radiological diagnosis suggested a cen-tral neurocytoma, and subsequent surgery was done in gross total resection with satisfactory recov-ery. However, after three years, tumor recurrence was observed, leading to revision surgery. Based on the histopathological evaluation according to the 2021 World Health Organization classification, the tumor was suggested as CNS HGNET-BCOR. Adjuvant radiotherapy was planned as part of the treatment strategy. This case report contributes to the limited knowledge about intraventricular CNS HGNET-BCOR tumors, offering insights into diagnosis and treatment approaches for this rare en-tity.
PROGRAMAS DE COMPLIANCE E BLOCKCHAIN: ESTUDO DA ARTE SOBRE AS PUBLICAÇÕES DOS CONSTRUTOS
Authors: Lelis Henrique Rodrigues , Pardini Daniel Jardim
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O blockchain tem se destacado pela transformação digital nas organizações, instituições públicas e indivíduo. Parte dessas discussões encontra-se nas críticas ao seu uso, face ao possível impacto social que o seu emprego pode trazer nas respectivas dimensões acima descritas. Por seu turno, programas de compliance são vistos como sistemas de governança voltados a garantir o bom funcionamento de uma organização, assegurando a conformidade e a integridade de suas práticas, detectando, monitorando e prevenindo problemas e limitações que podem levar a danos e à perda de valor nos negócios. Nessa perspectiva, torna-se importante analisar a forma pela qual os atributos dos programas de compliance podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da tecnologia blockchain, na medida que podem detectar e contribuir para solução dos impactos sociais relativos ao blockchain, dentro das respectivas dimensões, Estado, Organização e Indivíduo. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o estado da arte das pesquisas acadêmicas que relacionam blockchain com programas de compliance, determinar quais os padrões de pesquisas já foram realizados e delimitar com maior precisão a lacuna de pesquisa que demanda novos estudos. Método: Foi realizado um mapeamento de literatura utilizando as bases de dados Ebsco, Emerald, Jstor, Banco de Tese IBICT, Spell e Ieel Explore. Estas fornecem artigos científicos completos para pesquisas acadêmicas e filtros de pesquisa compatíveis com o critério de elegibilidade deste mapeamento. Conclusão: Ficou também constatado que, há estudos que fazem uma relação entre programas de compliance e desenvolvimento do blockchain, na medida que, esse tem como finalidade solucionar problemas de governança e conformidade legal da tecnologia. O trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais – FAPEMIG.
Occurrence of multiple combinations of G and P types of group A bovine and human rotaviruses in Uttarakhand and Nagaland states, India
Authors: EZUNG Z NONGOTHUNG , SINGH RASHMI , SINGH S P , KUMAR NAVEEN , MALIK YASHPAL S
Published: November 2023

The present study describes the distribution of RV in bovine and human population from Uttarakhand and North eastern region of India. Group A rotavirus (RVA) was detected in 17.33% and 15.68% diarrhoeic cases from bovine and humans, respectively. All bovine RVA isolates were long electropherotypes whereas, in human RVA isolates both long and short electropherotypes were detected. Genotyping by multiplex RT-PCR revealed presence of G3 and G10 genotypes in bovine and G1 and G3 in humans. Among P types, P[1] and P[11] in bovine and P[4] and P[8] in human were detected. The G and P type combinations present were G3P[11], G10P[1], G3P[1]P[11],  G10P[1]P[11],  G3G10P[1]P[11], G3G6G10P[1] and G3G6G10P[11] in bovine, while G1P[4], G3P[8] and G1G3P[8] in human samples.
Polymorphism of goat DGAT1 gene and their association with milk production traits
Authors: OZMEN OZGE , KUL SELIM
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to identify genotype frequencies of single nucleotide polymorphisms the intron 6, exon 7, intron 7, exon 8, intron 8 and exon 15, intron 15, exon 16, intron 16, exon 17 and partially 3' untranslated region (UTR) in goat DGAT1 gene and its possible association genotypes with milk traits in dairy goat breeds by means of PCR-RFLP assays. Goats 185: Saanen n: 35; Damascus n: 30; Halep n: 30; Maltase n: 30; Alpine n: 30; Kilis n: 30) were used for investigating. PCR products were digested separately with EaeI, NlaIII and AIul restriction enzymes for exon 8, exon 16 and 17, respectively. No polymorphisms were detected at the EaeI and AIul cleavage sites for exon 8 and exon 17 in sampled goat populations. However, biallelic polymorphism was found with restriction endonuclease NlaIII in intron 16 of DGAT1 gene and two genotypes were detected and TC, in which TT was the predominant genotype and allele T was predominant allele in six goat breeds. No significant statistical results were founded in milk yield, fat, protein and lactose values with TT and TC genotypes were detected. We have described here for the first time an NlaIII PCR-RFLP method for detecting T-to-C mutation in intron 16 goat DGAT1 locus: CATG-to-CACG.
Multi-drug resistance in Salmonella serovars of zoonotic importance and detection of anti-microbial resistance genes*
Authors: SHEKHAR CHANDRA , SINGH S P
Published: November 2023

Total 50 Salmonella isolates belonging to 10 different serovars comprising Salmonella Typhimurium (21), S. Weltevreden (12), S. Ughelli (5), S. Essen (3), S. Elisabethville (2), S. Lagos (2), S. Drogana (2), S. Enteritidis (1), S. London (1) and un-typable Salmonella-isolate (1) were isolated from 1,132 different samples. Extreme variation of anti-microbial resistance in Salmonella isolates was observed in a range from 0â€“100%. Maximum resistance was observed against sulphamethizole and furazolidone (100% each) followed by kanamycin (50%), gentamicin (44%), nalidixic acid (14%), tobramycin (10%), amikacin, ampicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline (8% each), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (6%), norfloxacin (4%), ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime (2% each) and chloramphenicol (0%). High level of sensitivity in Salmonella isolates was observed against chloramphenicol (100%) and tetracycline (92%). The anti-microbial resistance genes detected were blaTEM, tetA, aphAI-LAB, aadB and strA in Salmonella serovars that showed resistance against ampicillin, tetracycline, kanamycin, gentamicin and streptomycin, respectively. The blaTEM gene was present in all ampicillin resistant Salmonella isolates (100%) and strA gene in all streptomycin resistant Salmonella isolates (100%) followed by tetA gene in 75% tetracycline resistant Salmonella isolates, aadB gene in 14.28% gentamicin resistant Salmonella isolates and aphAI-LAB gene in 8% kanamycin resistant Salmonella isolates. All Salmonella isolates (100%) were multi-drug resistant (MDR), indicating injudicious and extensive use of anti-microbial agents in these areas that may pose great risks to animal health and production. Moreover, MDR Salmonella serovars may pose great public health problems through consumption of foods of animal origin. Multi-drug resistance genes exhibited by all Salmonella serovars also indicated serious threats to the animal health and production including great risks to the public health.
In vitro maturation of nude caprine oocytes recovered during oocyte collection
Authors: KHARCHE S D , GOEL A K , JINDAL S K , SARASWAT SONIA , PATHAK JUHI , AGARWAL SURBHI
Published: November 2023

The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of granulosa cell co-culture, granulosa monolayer and hormone on in vitro maturation of nude caprine oocytes. Nude oocytes (644) having evenly granulated cytoplasm were recovered by puncture technique. The oocytes were divided into 6 groups and matured in TCM-199 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and granulosa cell co-culture/ granulosa monolayer/ hormones. After maturation (27h), the oocytes were fixed for 15 min in 2.5% (w/v) glutaraldehyde in phosphate buffer saline,washed twice with PBS, stained with 0.1mg/ml DAPI in PBS and mounted on slides. The evaluation of nuclear status was done by epiflourescence microscope by observing either a polar body release or presence of two shiny chromatin spots. The maturation rate of oocytes in group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were 23.47, 32.40, 31.77, 26.00, 38.09 and 51.37%, respectively. The results of the study indicated that TCM-199 supplemented with hormones and coculture granulosa cells significantly increases the maturation rate of in vitro matured nude caprine oocytes.
Ovarian follicular development, estradiol and progesterone profile during different days of early pregnancy in buffaloes *
Authors: SARATH T , SINGH S K , AGARWAL S K , ARUNMOZHI N , SAXENA A
Published: November 2023

Improvement of reproductive performance of buffaloes requires a better understanding of the mechanisms controlling ovarian follicular growth and development. To study the follicular dynamics and ovarian steroid profile during early pregnancy, 6 buffaloes were selected on the basis of non return rate after insemination and subjected for ultrasonography to confirm the pregnancy as well as follicular development. The mean number of medium, large and total follicles was significantly lower on days 30, 40, 50 and 60 than day 20 of pregnancy indicating reduction in the follicular population with the advancement of pregnancy. There was no significant difference in the diameter of small and medium follicles on different days of pregnancy, however, large follicle significantly decreased with advancement of pregnancy. The progesterone levels fluctuated between 2.52±0.26 and 3.12±0.44 ng/ml until third month of pregnancy. The mean serum estradiol was significantly higher on day 0 and reduced into basal level on first and second month and remained low throughout the study period. In conclusion, on day 20 to 60 of pregnancy, the follicular development is continuous and the number and diameter of larger follicle is decreased as pregnancy advances in buffaloes.
Assessment of the level of nutrition knowledge in nursing university students
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani-Roque Maribel
Published: November 2023

Introduction: knowledge about nutrition in nursing university students is a topic of great significance in the education of future healthcare professionals, as they are the ones who provide support and education to patients in matters related to diet and nutrition.Objective: to assess the level of knowledge about nutrition in nursing university students from a public university in Peru.Methods: a quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a non-experimental research design of a cross-sectional descriptive nature. The sample consisted of 175 students who were administered the Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire, an instrument with appropriate metric properties.Results: it was found that among the nursing students, 40 % had a low level of knowledge about nutrition, while 37,7 % demonstrated a level considered moderate, and 22,3 % exhibited a high level of nutritional knowledge. Furthermore, it was observed that the level of knowledge about nutrition was significantly associated with both the students' gender and the year of their studies (p<0,05).Conclusions: nursing university students from a public university in Peru were characterized by having low levels of knowledge about nutrition. Therefore, it is necessary to review and update the curriculum of the Nursing program to incorporate nutrition courses in a more comprehensive and up-to-date manner. This will ensure that students receive a strong foundation in this field from the beginning of their studies
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Terhadap Remaja oleh KKN Kolaborasi 2023 Kelompok 161 di Desa Klungkung
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Rindi , Islami Moh Faza Rijal , Shofiyah Binti , Hidayatullah Wahid , Arrosyiid Nuur Haadi , Zalianty Nabiilah Artha Dinda , Wafa Ali , Firmansyah Adi , Suryadinata Ningrum
Published: November 2023

Stunting yaitu keadaan kekukarangan gizi kronis dan dapat menimbulkan dampak dalam jangka panjang seperti hambatan pertumbuhan, penurunan kemampuan kognitif, rentan terhadap penyakit, reproduksi rendah dan produktifitas di bidang ekonomi menurun. Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis di 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Tujuan Sosialisasi untuk membentuk keperdulian mahasiswa KKN Kolaboratif Kelompok 161 dalam mencegah bertambahnya laju stunting di Desa Klungkung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi, diskusi, dan penyampaian materi mengenai pemicu stunting. Melalui program Sosialisasi, pembentukan insan genre, dan program PIK-R, mampu membuat remaja Desa Klungkung memahami dan berupaya untuk mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang telah didapat.
Sertifikasi Halal Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Branding Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Desa Keling Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Nuzula Sayda Firdausi , Latifa Angke
Published: November 2023

Sertifikasi halal merupakan proses mendapatkan sertifikat halal pada suatu produk yang melalui beberapa tahapan pemeriksaan, mulai dari data pelaku usaha (produsen), bahan produksi, proses produksi dan skema jaminan halal yang sesuai dengan standar Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi beserta pendampingan akan urgensi dari sertifikasi halal produk terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) khususnya di Desa Keling Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri dengan memberikan materi akan manfaat dan dampak sertifikasi halal serta dapat memberikan pengalaman mengenai alur pengajuan sertifikasi halal. Setelah observasi dilakukan, ditemukan sekitar 25 UMKM yang ada di Desa Keling yang masuk di bidang kuliner. Penelitian dilaksaksanakan mulai tanggal 10 Juli 2023 sampai 12 Agustus 2023 di desa Keling dengan melibatkan 25 Pelaku UMKM. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan penulis adalah pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) dengan mengembangkan aset atau sumber daya lokal yang dimiliki masyarakat desa Keling yaitu telah memiliki kelompok UMKM binaan desa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat berbasis research ini yaitu segala permasalahan terkait proses pengurusan sertifikasi halal yang dianggap lama dan rumit dapat teratasi. Dengan diperolehnya sertifikat halal untuk produk UMKM di desa Keling diharapkan dapat berdampak positif yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat