bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: THE CONCEPT, TYPOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Belyaeva Natalia P. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to study and develop the theoretical foundations of the formation of organizational culture. Tasks: clarifying the essence, elements and typology of organizational culture, building an organizational culture management model. A hypothesis has been put forward about the possibility of building an organizational culture management model, on the basis of which measures for its improvement can be formed. The article proposes a refined formulation of the definition of organizational culture. The composition of the elements of culture has been established, in which the main features of classification are the division into explicit (visible) and implicit (latent) elements. The general structure of the elements, including six features, has been clarified. Approaches to the typology of culture are presented. An organizational culture management model has been built, which has input, output and feedback. It is noted that the most important element of the model is the diagnosis of organizational culture. Such a diagnosis is most objectively carried out on the basis of a questionnaire. The principal composition of the areas for the extended questionnaire is proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR GASIFICATION OF RUSSIA FOR THE PERIOD UNTIL 2030
Authors: Berkaeva Albina K. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bezpalov Valery V. , Mikhailova Anna E. , Bukulov Timur M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow. Russia; Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Russia,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article presents an analysis of the current state, problems and future proposals for improving household gasification in Russia, approaches, incentives, forecasts and proposals for optimizing the expansion of public access to gasification. It will be about the scale of unfinished gasification and the assessment of investment costs to solve this problem, the identification of problems with the previous organizational structure and incentives, the forecast of a potential increase in the level of gasification under various policy scenarios until 2030, as well as a new roadmap for gasification.
RISKS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE DIGITALIZATION CONTEXT
Authors: Baldin Sergey A. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to develop, as an addition to the existing classifications, ideas about risks in the migration sphere, taking into account the development of digitalization in the state management of migration processes. The research methodology is based on the author’s model of spatial interactions of subjects in the migration sphere to identify risks for public administration, as well as methods of expert assessments and drawing up heat maps of risks. The results are to identify and assess the risks generated by migration processes and the risks of public administration in the migration sphere, including the risks of using digital technologies in registration, control and regulation processes. Conclusions: Risks to public administration should be systematically assessed both from the perspective of possible damage and become a justification for the development of strategic solutions in the field of solving economic, social and demographic problems of the country’s development.
IMPROVING ADAPTIVE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Blazhenkova Evgeniya A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify and show the key factors in the development of adaptive business management in the light of the latest waves of digital transformation experienced by companies around the world. The article provides an overview of the existing literature and a description of the research conducted by professional associations and well-known publishing houses. Expert interviews and market data were used. The study showed that digital transformation is a global phenomenon, but its impact on different regions varies significantly depending on the regulatory framework and the level of economic development. The destructive nature of this trend can shake the foundations of industries, which requires companies to radically change their approach to strategic management. The implementation of a system of digital transformation strategies is aimed at solving these problems and is designed to stimulate additional research in this area.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Blazhenkova Evgeniya A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia
Published: July 2024

The excitement around the financial risks of corporations is growing. In these circumstances, companies of all types and sizes want to have a reliable financial risk management system that would comply with legal requirements, contribute to making more effective decisions and improve the efficiency of work. Financial risk management specialists work with financial institutions and other corporate clients to achieve these goals. Banks and financial institutions are traditionally engaged in financial risk management, but due to the nature of these activities, institutions are subject to various shares of market, credit, operational risks, as well as liquidity risk, which, if properly managed, can bring significant profits or, conversely, if poorly managed, can lead to the bankruptcy of a bank or financial institution.
ANALYSIS OF SANCTIONS LIMITATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE SYSTEM OF STATE REVENUE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kokaeva Zalina S. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the impact of sanctions restrictions on the state revenue system of the Russian Federation, identifies the main problems that arise during the negative impact of sanctions; examines the dynamics of statistical data; suggests ways to improve this system. The topic of the study is very relevant, since the sanctions restrictions have affected most areas of the Russian economy, including the financial and real sectors of the economy, foreign trade, energy, etc. Sanctions have a significant impact on the state revenue system of the Russian Federation and pose challenges to the sustainable and stable development of the country.
COMPARISON OF THE AVAILABILITY OF PREFERENTIAL TAX REGIMES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Boboshko Diana Yu. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia, Kulapova Antonina A. ,   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), Hong Kong, China
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the criteria for classifying economic agents as small and medium-sized businesses in a number of countries, as well as the parameters, the observance of which allows the application of certain preferential tax regimes. The similarities and differences in approaches to the classification of economic entities from the point of view of the implementation of government measures to support entrepreneurship are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the analysis of Chinese government policy regarding the allocation of small and medium-sized businesses due to the similarity of the time period of operation of this sector with the Russian one. A typical discrepancy between the criteria has been established, compliance with which gives the status of a small or medium-sized business with characteristics that allow reducing the tax burden.
IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kosulin Valery V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Edilsultanova Lala A. , Elgaitarova Nargiz T. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: July 2024

Enterprise management is a complex job with high professional requirements, it requires managers to allocate and regulate the human and material resources of the enterprise, as well as a variety of resources such as funds and information, starting with the integrity of the development of the enterprise, in order to optimize the allocation of resources and maximize the use of enterprise resources in limited resources and environment. Great utility, and then realize the desire to obtain economic benefits. Internal control requires strengthening the internal environment, risk assessment, information exchange, elements of supervision and control in enterprise management in order to achieve high-quality management of enterprise resources and provide a good internal basis for enterprise development, which will be discussed in this article.
Bantuan Renovasi dan Perluasan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Fungsi dan Pemberdayaan Pos Kamling Kelurahan Sukajaya
Authors: Amalia Ghina , Alqubro Khodijah , Agustina Reina
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan poskamling memiliki fungsi sebagai sarana keamanan lingkungan. Selain itu poskamling juga dapat diberdayakan untuk mendukung sarana lain yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di lingkungan tersebut. Berdasarkan survei lapangan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan bahwa kondisi poskamling RT 60 Kelurahan sukajaya Kecamatan Sukarami sudah tidak layak untuk digunakan sebagai sarana keamanan apalagi sarana kegiatan kemasyarakatan lainnya. Sehingga perlu dilakukan renovasi dan perluasan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bantuan teknis berupa perencanaan desain dan rencana anggaran biaya serta memberikan bantuan dalam proses renovasi dan perluasan poskamling. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi enam tahapan yaitu survei lokasi, diskusi dengan warga, survey lokasi lanjutan, perencanaan renovasi dan perluasan poskamling, pelaksanaan renovasi dan perluasan poskamling dan proses evaluasi perencanaan dan penyusunan laporan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menghasilkan dokumen perencanaan renovasi dan perluasan poskamling berupa DED dan RAB yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam proses renovasi dan perluasan. Selain berupa dokumen tersebut, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan bangunan fisik poskamling yang telah direnovasi dan diperluas
Pendampingan UMKM Menuju Sertifikasi Halal Produk Herbal Minuman Proherbs
Authors: Coyanda John Roni , Ricoida Desy Iba Ricoida Iba
Published: July 2024

Sertifikasi Halal akan diwajibkan untuk semua produk makanan dan minuman di Indonesia pada Oktober 2024 , Konsumen muslim di Indonesia sangat membutuhkan label sertifikat halal pada produk yang akan dikonsumsi termasuk produk UMKM. Itulah mengapa percepatan sertifikasi halal harus dilakukan oleh BPJPH, salah satunya dengan cara membentuk tim pendamping proses produk halal bagi UMK. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mendampingin pelaku usaha dalam pembinaan UMK dalam pengajuan sertifikat halal di kota Plalembang . Metode yang  yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis model interaktif, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang bersumber dari observasi, wawancara dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LP3H Jakarta Halal Center sudah banyak mendampingi UMK dalam hal pengajuan sertifikasi halal, namun masih ditemukan beberapa permasalahan dalam proses pengajuannya. Dengan adanya upaya ini, diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan kendala yang dihadapi sehingga pendampingan UMK dalam pengajuan sertifikat halal di Palembang bisa lebih baik.
Pemahaman Anak Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja Dari Sudut Pandang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di SMPN 4 Martapura
Authors: Yanova Muhammad Hendri , Huda Rahmatul , Komarudin Parman , Hulaify Akhmad , Elfa Siti Nazula , Mustika Evaliany
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak mengenai kenakalan remaja serta sistem peradilan pidana anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMPN 4 Martapura dengan melibatkan siswa-siswi kelas 8 sebagai responden utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi, dan sesi tanya jawab. Materi penyuluhan mencakup pemahaman tentang kenakalan remaja, dampak negatifnya bagi individu dan masyarakat, serta proses peradilan pidana anak. Diskusi dilakukan untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam berbagi pendapat dan pengalaman terkait topik yang dibahas. Bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki pemahaman yang terbatas tentang konsep kenakalan remaja dan proses hukum yang terkait. Banyak dari mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami implikasi dari tindakan kenakalan remaja serta hak dan kewajiban dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak.
Guides’ Interpretive Techniques in Cocreation Combined with the Experience Broker Theory
Authors: Ghanavati Hengameh , Galí Núria , De-Juan-Vigaray María D.
Published: July 2024

In tourism, cocreation is a bilateral relationship between tourists and tourism providers to enhance tourists’ experiences. In this sense, tour guides as tourism providers cocreate experiences and play an essential role in tourists’ encounters through heritage interpretation.
Among tourism providers, tour guides, through guided tours, can be considered a facilitator and a mediator of cocreative experiences. Therefore, this study explores ways to offer cocreative heritage tourism experiences through interpretation, highlighting their function as brokers within the
framework of Weiler and Black’s Experience Broker Theory. The methodology employed combined in-depth semi-structured interviews with 10 tour guides, and direct observation of 10 guided tours at the Royal Mosque of Isfahan. The study underscores the role of tour guides in creating a profound
spiritual experience for tourists. This research demonstrates the importance of tailored interpretive strategies in enhancing tourists’ cognitive and emotional experiences, reinforcing the guides’ role as empathy brokers within the cocreation paradigm. Tour guides progressed through
stages of brokering, from accommodating cultural backgrounds to explaining rituals and mystical concepts, culminating in a profound empathetic experience during the call to prayer. This process allowed tourists to deeply connect with the cultural and spiritual elements of the tour.
Reconstruction of Chronic Monteggia Fracture with Radial Head Excision: A Case Report
Authors: Baharuddin Nur Khumaira , Andi Dhedie Prasatia Sam  , Fadil Mula Putra
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Chronic Monteggia fracture is a rare and clinically challenging condition, characterized by a non-union fracture of the proximal ulna with dislocation of the radial head. This case report presents the case of a 42-year-old woman with a chronic Monteggia fracture diagnosed 21 years after the initial injury, highlighting the importance of a careful patient history and radiographic investigation.
Case presentation: A 42-year-old woman presented with left elbow pain and a history of significant trauma 21 years previously. Physical examination revealed limited range of motion and radiographic examination revealed a nonfused fracture of the proximal ulna with dislocation of the radial head. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) reconstruction of the ulna and excision of the radial head.
Conclusion: Successful surgical reconstruction of chronic Monteggia fractures results in significant improvements in the patient's function and quality of life. This case report emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention to prevent long-term complications and achieve optimal functional outcomes.
Value of Von Willebrand Factor and Soluble Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 in the Evaluation of Primary Aldosteronism as well as Nutritional Status in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Wang Yan , Cai Jun
Published: July 2024

Primary aldosteronism is a common clinical syndrome in hypertensive patients. Early identification and timely treatment of primary aldosteronism are of great significance to improve the prognosis of patients. Endothelial dysfunction is currently considered an important potential pathological change in primary aldosteronism. In this study, we observed that the levels of von Willebrand factor and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 were significantly elevated in primary aldosteronism and were closely associated with pathological progression. Von Willebrand factor and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 are important adhesion factors in blood, and their levels are directly related to blood viscosity. Meanwhile, both markers showed excellent efficacy in diagnosing primary aldosteronism in hypertensive patients. Additionally, an inverse correlation of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and primary aldosteronism with the nutritional protein levels of primary aldosteronism patients was identified, which also confirms the promising potential of von Willebrand factor and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 for dynamic nutritional status assessment in primary aldosteronism. These findings are of great significance for the future clinical diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism.
Knowing what to know: Implications of the choice of prior distribution on the behavior of adaptive design optimization
Authors: Sloman Sabina J. , Cavagnaro Daniel R. , Broomell Stephen B.
Published: July 2024

Adaptive design optimization (ADO) is a state-of-the-art technique for experimental design (Cavagnaro et al., 2010). ADO dynamically identifies stimuli that, in expectation, yield the most information about a hypothetical construct of interest (e.g., parameters of a cognitive model). To calculate this expectation, ADO leverages the modeler’s existing knowledge, specified in the form of a prior distribution. Informative priors align with the distribution of the focal construct in the participant population. This alignment is assumed by ADO’s internal assessment of expected information gain. If the prior is instead misinformative, i.e., does not align with the participant population, ADO’s estimates of expected information gain could be inaccurate. In many cases, the true distribution that characterizes the participant population is unknown, and experimenters rely on heuristics in their choice of prior and without an understanding of how this choice affects ADO’s behavior. Our work introduces a mathematical framework that facilitates investigation of the consequences of the choice of prior distribution on the efficiency of experiments designed using ADO. Through theoretical and empirical results, we show that, in the context of prior misinformation, measures of expected information gain are distinct from the correctness of the corresponding inference. Through a series of simulation experiments, we show that, in the case of parameter estimation, ADO nevertheless outperforms other design methods. Conversely, in the case of model selection, misinformative priors can lead inference to favor the wrong model, and rather than mitigating this pitfall, ADO exacerbates it.
Increase in Marriage Dispensation at the Giri Menang Religious Court West Lombok NTB
Authors: Lina Turrifkiah
Published: July 2024

Marrying underage is highly discouraged considering the many negative impacts that can be caused. considering the many negative impacts that can be caused. Starting from problems health, mental readiness, emotional maturity, economy to the way of thinking. In Article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage is explained in Paragraph 1 which reads Marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 years. Reach the age of 19 years. However, if someone wants to get married, the man and woman have not reached the age specified by the law, it is permissible to apply for marriage dispensation at the Religious Court. This research focuses on the issue of the procedure for applying for marriage dispensation and what are the factors behind the rampant the background of the rampant submission of marriage dispensation, and what are the considerations of judges Giri Menang Religious Court in granting dispensation of marriage. This study uses a qualitative field research method. Data collection techniques using observation methods, interviews and documentation, and analyzed qualitatively. Findings in this study it is known that the Panel of Judges when granting dispensation. Due to several factors including factors of pregnancy outside of marriage, length of courtship, and elopement (selarian) then refers to the dharuri the benefit that is dharuriyah for the applicant, namely in terms of maintaining the soul and offspring. preserving the soul and offspring
The Influence of Students Perceptions of Outdoor Study Methods on Students Learning Motivation in Social Studies
Authors: Fina Fauziyah  , Nadifatul Aulia Wafanda Firamadona  , Ajeng Triyani Sholihah  , Imam Wahyu Hidayat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of student perceptions about the use of outdoor study methods on student learning motivation in social studies learning in Probolinggo District. Outdoor study has urgency in improving students' capabilities in both physical and non-physical aspects. This study used a correlational method using a questionnaire as an instrument. The population in this study included all junior high school and MT students in Probolinggo Regency. Purposive sampling was the sampling technique in this study. The sample totaled 91 students: 42 students from SMPIT Permata Kraksaan, 30 students from MTs Al-Husna, and 19 students from SMPN 4 Kraksaan. This study used simple linear regression analysis to analyze the data. The results indicated that students' perceptions of the use of outdoor study methods contributed 45.4% to students' learning motivation, and a total of 54.6% was affected by components that were not the focus of discussion in this study. While the correlation level is 0.674, this is a strong category. In the results of the t test or partial, student perceptions about the use of outdoor study methods have a positive or significant effect on student learning motivation. The value of 8.598> 1.666 and the sign value of 0.000 <0.005 mean that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, or student perceptions about the use of outdoor study methods affect student learning motivation.
Strengthening Character Values in Class VII History Learning Through Sukuh Temple Relief Architecture
Authors: Fainanu Zuhaida  , Rosita Dwi Rahmawati  , Dany Miftah M. Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the value of what character values are contained in the relief architecture of Sukuh Temple which can be used as a reinforcement of character education in historical learning. This study aims to describe various kinds of character values contained in the reliefs of Sukuh Temple and their relevance as character strengthening in historical learning. To achieve this goal, the author uses qualitative research methods and field studies including data collection using direct observation techniques and supported by literature sources including journals, scientific reports, theses, and related articles as well as data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that Sukuh Temple has architecture with reliefs including Garudeya, Horseshoe, and Sudamala reliefs. These reliefs have historically contained meaning and contain character values. Those character values can be a reinforcement of character to be implemented in learning through history learning. These values include religious character, tolerance, discipline and responsibility, hard work, independence, and self-sacrifice.
Integration of P5 in Local Wisdom-Based Social Studies Learning as a Form of Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile in Junior High Schools
Authors: Yunike Sulistyosari  , Habibi Sultan  , Helen Meilia
Published: July 2024

Local wisdom has an important role in cultural sustainability in a global context. The current development of globalization has the potential for a shift in local values to a more attractive global culture. This research aims to determine the strategies carried out by the Taruna Nusa Harapan Junior High School, whose students have a diversity of ethnicities, religions and national origins in maintaining local wisdom values in the City of Mojokerto. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data using in-depth interviews with P5 facilitators, teachers and students, observation and documentation. Data processing techniques use source triangulation. The results of the research show that Taruna Nusa Harapan Junior High School preserves the values of local wisdom through the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) by highlighting the theme of local wisdom by creating an activity entitled the Tunas Maja festival. Not only co-curricular activities, P5 Activities with the theme of local wisdom are very supportive in instilling local wisdom values in social studies learning for grades VII and VIII. The strategy used by the social studies teacher is to insert local wisdom material into relevant social studies materials such as class VII material about the relationship between the diversity of geographical conditions in the archipelago and the formation of cultural diversity. Apart from that, class VIII material, this theme is relevant to material regarding awareness of social changes that are occurring in the contemporary era with the theme of microhistory, local history, oral traditions.
Study of Community Knowledge on the Impact of Waste Burning on Air Pollution in Cikopomayak Village, Bogor Regency
Authors: Maulana Andiansyah  , Winarno Winarno  , Indah Meitasari
Published: July 2024

Irregular waste management in Indonesia occurs because most of the waste generated does not undergo a good management process, resulting in environmental problems or problems. This happens in Cikopomayak Village, where the community in processing waste uses the burning method with the aim of reducing the amount of waste that causes air pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the level of knowledge and behavior of the community in waste management. The method used in the research is a descriptive qualitative method. By using data collection techniques in the form of survey techniques, observation, documentation and data analysis. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The research location was conducted in Cikopomayak Village, Jasinga District, Bogor Regency, the research was conducted in April 2024. Where the number of samples in this study were 78 respondents. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of the Cikopomayak Village community fell into the poor category, which was 54% higher than the community who had a good level of knowledge, which was 46%. And the Cikopomayak Village community also has poor waste management behavior, which is 63% much higher than the community who has good waste management behavior, which is 38%. Poor knowledge and behavior are influenced by the low level of community concern and understanding of the environment.
THE COMBAT ENGAGEMENT (COMBAT EPISODE) LIFE CYCLE INTERACTIVE THREE-DIMENSIONAL VISUALIZATION CRITERIA AND INDICATORS SELECTION
Authors: Varakuta V. , Farafonov V. , Ryapolov Ye. , Barkatov I. , Tiurin V. , Honcharuk S.
Published: July 2024

The russo-Ukrainian war is generally characterized as an artillery war, since the main burden in it is the massive use of artillery. However, this war is distinguished from others by the use of various tactics, some of that repeat the tactics of the past, only at a higher technical level, and the newest tactics that have appeared thanks to the advent of modern weapons and military equipment, the which principles are based on the latest technical achievements.
The specified circumstances require a careful and more detailed consideration (research) of these tactical techniques on such issues as the reasons for their occurrence, the number of participants, the course of the battle (combat episode), its result, analysis and development, practical recommendations that can be combined into a single concept of the life cycle, eliminate identified shortcomings or provide recommendations for improving individual positions in this matter. For this purpose, it is advisable to reproduce and reconstruct the life cycle of the combat engagement or combat episode that occurred.
One of the means of reproducing the life cycle of a combat engagement (combat episode) is interactive three-dimensional visualization. Therefore, in order to create an interactive three-dimensional visualization model (animation) of the life cycle of a combat engagement or a combat episode, that would correspond as close as possible to real events, it is desirable to determine the criteria and indicators that characterize these events.
The interactive three-dimensional visualization of the life cycle of a combat engagement or combat episode criterion can be the completeness and reliability of information, and the indicators - dynamism, evaluation of the effectiveness of combat operations and characteristics of the space (locality) in which the combat engagement (combat episode) took place.
THE FREIGHT FORWARDING OPERATIONS WITH BULK CARGO IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Lomotko D. , Zapara Y. , Nesterenko O.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The article considers the technology of bulk cargo transportation option by accelerated trains, based on two separate routes that allow delivering goods to the countries of the European Union by land in the West of our country and through the ports of the Black Sea coast. Approaches that allow not only to choose the best option for the bulk cargo transporting by accelerated trains technology, but also improving the vehicles use under the conditions of limited resources are considered. The rationality of measures to improve the quality of freight transportation organization is not only the economic effect from freight charges, but also the time of delivery. The analysis of the generalized economic-mathematical model of container trains, that includes the main criteria and parameters taking into account the technical equipment of the chain and the technology of transit flows, when service channels of different capacity in can exist each part of the logistic transport chain, with different costs and effects on the development of road traffic. The model of a freight container train proposed in this section improves the technology for the goods in containers transportation by the railways. During the delivery and export of goods by vehicles model development, it is necessary to take into account the fact that under present conditions, the volume of small-scale transport is almost zero. This is because they are expensive (high transport fee), have low product safety and long delivery time. Almost all of them are now transported by road, so it is not recommended to consider them as a promising direction in the further development of services for the import and export of goods. After calculating the savings from car turnover by containers acceleration, it was found that shipping containers in a block container train is much more efficient than in a block group, as cargo delivery times are faster, ranging from 8.05 to 9.08 days. We get savings from acceleration of car turnover by containers for a year within 430 - 450 thousand UAH. Economic consequences of introduction of container trains in Ukraine for 5 years of operation is 1 965 128 UAH for the route (S1) and 1 979 142 UAH for the route (S2). The proposed approaches prospect of development may be clarified by predicting the volumes of transport and the costs of components associated with the transport of goods in containers, by using stochastic modeling methods and artificial intelligence.
HIGH-FREQUENCY METHODS FOR COMPLEX AIRBORNE RADAR OBJECTS SCATTERING CHARACTERISTICS CALCULATING
Authors: Riapolov I. , Riapolov Ye. , Bodnar S.
Published: July 2024

The current state of radar to perform detection and recognition tasks development requires knowledge of a priori information about the secondary radiation of radar objects characteristics. Obtaining this information concerning the target is possible by means of physical or mathematical modelling. Information concerning radar objects obtained by conducting field and physical experiments is associated with significant material, organizational and time costs. Therefore, the method of mathematical modelling can be considered as the most affordable way to obtain information on scattering characteristics.
This paper evaluates modern high-frequency methods for the scattering characteristics (secondary radiation) calculating on complex airborne radar objects by mathematical modelling. The calculation of the objects scattering characteristics with surface breaks is carried out by preliminary dividing the surface into a smooth part and edge areas of the surface. The corresponding mathematical relations obtained can be used to estimate the secondary radiation of a complex airborne radar object.
The article defines the possibilities of modern high-frequency methods for calculating the scattering characteristics of complex airborne radar objects using mathematical modelling, namely:

calculation of scattering characteristics by a smooth surface of a complex airborne radar object;
calculation of the scattering characteristics by the edge local surface areas with a radio-absorbing coating of a complex airborne radar object.

The scattering characteristics of objects with surface breaks are calculated by first dividing the surface into a smooth part and edge areas. To calculate the scattered field, Kirchhoff-type integral representations are used. Thus, the integration surface covering the scattered in these integral representations is chosen to coincide with the object's surface everywhere except for some edge area.
The corresponding mathematical relations for scattering characteristics calculating on smooth and edge localized surface areas of a complex airborne radar object are obtained. The presented calculation methods application can contribute to obtaining a priori information (as required by the current state of radar development) concerning the scattering characteristics of complex airborne radar objects, taking into account such complicating factors as the heterogeneity of the boundary surface, the presence of radio-absorbing coatings, and taking into account their complex effect.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Sheltered employment in Spain
Authors: Ortega Camarero Maria Teresa
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Ortega Camarero, M. T. (2023). Sheltered employment in Spain: Challenges for a new model of special employment centres. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 17(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v12.4729
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Organizational Climate
Authors: Espinoza Palomino Segundo Antonio , Silva Juárez Raquel , Seminario-Morales María-Verónica , Villalta Arellano Segundo Ramos , Arévalo Rodríguez Mirian Elizabeth , Lujan-Vera Priscila E.
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Espinoza Palomino, S. A., Silva Juárez, R., Seminario-Morales, M. V., Villalta Arellano, S. R., Arévalo Rodríguez, M. E. & Lujan-Vera, P. E. (2023). Organizational Climate: Characterization from the Perspective of Senati Students - Peru. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 21(1), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v21.5030
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
Tingkatkan Inklusi Keuangan UMKM di Wisata Pesisir Madura: Peran Literasi Keuangan dan Pemanfaatan Fintech
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki , Gitayuda M. Boy Singgih
Published: July 2024

Salah satu kunci utama dalam mendorong perkembangan dan peningkatan UMKM pada satu daerah adalah tingkat pertumbuhan inklusi keuangan dari daerah tersebut. Jika daerah tersebut memiliki tingkat inklusi keuangan yang tinggi maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat pertumbuhan UMKM serta tingkat keberlangusngan UMKM di daerah tersebut. Riset ini bermaksud untuk meneliti pengaruh dari literasi keuangan dan fintech dalam mempengaruhi inklusi keuangan UMKM di wilayah pesisir Madura. Riset yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih dengan membuat scoring skala pengukuran skala interval 1-5 pada kuesioner. Pengujian dan pengolahan data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik dalam menentukan sampel menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 160 responden pelaku UMKM di kabupaten Pamekasan dan Sumenep. Hasil dari penelitian memberikan kesimpulan bahwa literasi keuangan serta fintech secara parsial dan simultan mampu memberikan pengaruh pada inklusi keuangan UMKM di pesisir Madura. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah dalam pengembangan inklusi keuangan UMKM di pesisir Madura harus memperhatikan faktor kunci literasi keuangan dan fintech sehingan pengembangan inklusi keuangan yang dilakukan bisa berjalan sesuai harapan.
Implementasi PSAK 69 dalam Usaha Kambing Ternak Susu Di Desa Lau Dendang
Authors: Nasirwan Nasirwan , AW Jumaiadi , Anggriyani Anggriyani
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Biologis pada Ternak Kambing Susu. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana penerapan perlakuan aset biologis berkaitan pengakuan, pengukuran, pengungkapan dan penyajian sesuai dengan pernyataan berdasarkan PSAK 69. Studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif pada Usaha Ternak Kambing Susu yang berlokasi Simpang Beo Lau Dendang. Metode penggupulan data dengan, wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap informan. Informan adalah pemilik ternak dan sekaligus pengelola usaha ternak. Temuan peneltian ini adalah pertama, bahwa perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Biologis berdasarkan PSAK 69 belum diimplementasikan pada Usaha Ternak Kambing Susu, Namun secara tidak tertulis khusus berkaitan pengukuran sudah dilakukan pada saat menilai dan mejual aset biologis. Kedua, peneliti mengedukasi Usaha Ternak Kambing Susu untuk penerapan perlakuan aset biologis berkaitan pengakuan, pengukuran, pengungkapan dan penyajian sesuai dengan pernyataan berdasarkan PSAK 69, sehingga menghasilkan laporan keuangan ternak. Adanya Laporan Keuangan ternak ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pihak ternak untuk melihat maju mudur usaha dari laporan rugi laba, perkembangan modal dari laporan perubahan modal, dapat melihat kekayaan usaha dari laporan posisi keuangan. Laporan keuangan ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Forced Measurement of Astronomical Sources at Low Signal-to-noise
Authors: Dutta A. , Peterson J. R. , Sembroski G.
Published: July 2024

We propose a modified moment matching algorithm to avoid catastrophic failures for sources with a low signal to noise ratio. The proposed modifications include a method to eliminate nonphysical negative pixel values and a forced single iteration with an initial guess derived from coadd measurements when iterative methods are unstable. We correct for all biases in measurements introduced by the method. We find that the proposed modifications allow the algorithm to avoid catastrophic failures in nearly 100% of the cases, especially at low SNR. Additionally, with a reasonable guess from coadd measurements, the algorithm measures the flux, centroid, size, shape, and ellipticity with a bias statistically consistent with zero. We show that the proposed method allows us to measure sources 7 times fainter than traditional methods when applied to images obtained from WIYN-ODI. We also present a scheme to find uncertainties in measurements when using the new method to measure astronomical sources.
Evolution of Flare Activity in GKM Stars Younger Than 300 Myr over Five Years of TESS Observations
Authors: Feinstein Adina D. , Seligman Darryl Z. , France Kevin , Gagné Jonathan , Kowalski Adam
Published: July 2024

Stellar flares are short-duration (< hours) bursts of radiation associated with surface magnetic reconnection events. Stellar magnetic activity generally decreases as a function of both the age and Rossby number, R
0, a measure of the relative importance of the convective and rotational dynamos. Young stars (<300 Myr) have typically been overlooked in population-level flare studies due to challenges with flare-detection methods. Here, we select a sample of stars that are members of 26 nearby moving groups, clusters, or associations with ages <300 Myr that have been observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite at 2 minute cadence. We identified 26,355 flares originating from 3160 stars and robustly measured the rotation periods of 1847 stars. We measure and find the flare frequency distribution slope, α, saturates for all spectral types at α ∼ −0.5 and is constant over 300 Myr. Additionally, we find that flare rates for stars t
age = 50–250 Myr are saturated below R
0 < 0.14, which is consistent with other indicators of magnetic activity. We find evidence of annual flare rate variability in eleven stars, potentially correlated with long-term stellar activity cycles. Additionally, we crossmatch our entire sample with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer and find no correlation between flare rate and far- and near-ultraviolet flux. Finally, we find the flare rates of planet-hosting stars are relatively lower than comparable, larger samples of stars, which may have ramifications for the atmospheric evolution of short-period exoplanets.
Ensemble Variability Properties of Active Galactic Nuclei in the SDSS DR17
Authors: Chanchaiworawit Krittapas , Sarajedini Vicki
Published: July 2024

We present the results from a study of ∼9600 broadline-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with host galaxies detected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 17. We compute ensemble variability statistics based on a comparison of the original SDSS photometric data with spectrophotometric measurements obtained days to decades later in the Sloan g, r, and i bands. Galaxy and AGN templates have been fitted to the SDSS spectra to isolate the AGN component from the host galaxy. The sources have absolute magnitudes in the range −24 < M
i
< −18 and lie at redshifts less than z ∼ 0.9. A variability analysis reveals that the anticorrelation between luminosity and variability amplitude continues down to log(Lbol [erg s−1]) = 43.5, demonstrating that the relationship extends by 4 orders of magnitude in AGN luminosity. To further explore the connection between AGN luminosity and variability, we determine the black hole mass and the accretion rate through measurement of the Hβ line width and the monochromatic luminosity at rest frame 5100 Å. Our results suggest that the accretion rate is the dominant parameter impacting the amplitude of variability and that the anticorrelation between the accretion rate and amplitude extends to rates as low as 1% Eddington. Moreover, we also identify an anticorrelation between the variability amplitude and black hole mass, with the correlation appearing strongest among the AGNs with low accretion rates.
Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing Data: f(T) Gravity Challenges General Relativity
Authors: Wang Qingqing , Ren Xin , Wang Bo , Cai Yi-Fu , Luo Wentao , Saridakis Emmanuel N.
Published: July 2024

We use galaxy–galaxy lensing data to test general relativity and f(T) gravity at galaxy scales. We consider an exact spherically symmetric solution of f(T) theory, which is obtained from an approximate quadratic correction, and thus it is expected to hold for every realistic deviation from general relativity. Quantifying the deviation by a single parameter Q, and following the post-Newtonian approximation, we obtain the corresponding deviation in the gravitational potential, shear component, and effective excess surface density profile. We used five stellar mass samples and divided them into blue and red galaxies to test the model dependence on galaxy color, and we modeled the excess surface density profiles using the Navarro–Frenk–White profiles. Based on the group catalog from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) we finally extract

Q
=
−

2.138

−
0.516

+
0.952

×

10

−
5

Mpc−2 at 1σ confidence. This result indicates that f(T) corrections on top of general relativity are favored. Finally, we apply information criteria, such as the Akaike and Bayesian ones, and although the dependence of f(T) gravity on the off-center effect implies that its optimality needs to be carefully studied, our analysis shows that f(T) gravity is more efficient in fitting the data compared to general relativity and the ΛCDM paradigm, and thus it offers a challenge to the latter.
Simulated Climate of TRAPPIST-1e Using MPAS-A and Comparisons with Other GCMs
Authors: Gu Lixiang , Yang Jun , Yan Mingyu
Published: July 2024

Dayside convection is one of the most important contributors to a tidally locked planet’s climate. Considering the long-standing challenge of simulating convections, we employ a convection-resolving model known as the Model for Prediction across Scales—Atmosphere and perform a series of simulations with spatial resolution ranging from 960 to 10 km. With TRAPPIST-1e, a potentially habitable exoplanet, as the target, we aim to draw a comparative analysis against the results from the TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison project. Regarding the overall climate states, our simulations reaffirm the findings of the previous general circulation model (GCM). Both the extensive substellar cloud cluster and the intricate cloud street feature are successfully reproduced. The influence of varying grid resolution exhibits a remarkably marginal impact across our resolution spectrum, albeit with a slightly heightened sensitivity observed at the nightside. Major differences center around the cloud-related variables, including cloud phase (liquid and ice), amount, and height, in both the grid resolution assessments and GCM intercomparison scenarios. Furthermore, we explore the repercussions on the phase curve and transit spectrum.