bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING STUDENTS' LEARNING STYLES USING WHATSAPP MEDIA DURING THE COVID-19 SCHOOL YEAR 2020-2021
Authors: Azizah Umniyatul , Ariz Ahmad Akhyar , Firdaus Rizki
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus appeared in early March 2020 in Indonesia. For this reason, learning uses WhatsApp media at Telkom University. How is the relationship between learning styles adjusted during the covid 19 period and the use of WhatsApp? This research uses a quantitative approach with a population of 110 people and 10% is taken as a sample so that the sample is 11 people. There is a significant relationship between learning styles and the use of WhatsApp media. This is evidenced in the SPSS results using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the results of normal data and a relationship of 0.08 means this is greater than 0.05 and it proves that there is a relationship between learning styles and learning to use WhatsApp media during the covid 19 periods.
RESPECT AND SERVICE TO BOTH PARENTS
Authors: Muhammad Adamu Abubakar
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this writing is to find out how we are kind to both parents. Parents are people who have contributed a lot to us. So that almost in our lives their presence is very decisive for the future in the future. For this reason, children must be filial to both parents. Both from our attitude towards our parents who are still there or those who are no longer in this world. The research method used is the literature review. The step taken is to collect references related to the study, then classify them properly and finally give a conclusion by providing a direct analysis of existing opinions and theories. The results of this study show that filial piety to both parents is very much discussed by scholars. There are also many hadiths that explain our attitude to both parents. So that's our reply when good or bad to both parents. But today we have seen that many children are disobedient to their parents. What's more to the figure of a mother who has been pregnant with him for so long. So to give good and valuable lessons in our lives. We will discuss many manners, manners, and so on. Keywords: Parents; Behavior; Honors on.  AbstrakTujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kita bersikap baik kepada kedua orang tua. Orang tua merupakan orang yang telah banyak berjasa kepada kita. Sehingga hampir di dalam hidup kita kehadiran mereka sangat menjadi penentu bagi masa depan di hari kelak. Untuk itu dibutuhkan anak wajib berbakti kepada kedua orang tuanya. Baik dari sikap kita kepada kedua orang tua kita yang masih ada maupun yang sudah tidak ada lagi di dunia ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu telaah pustaka. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengumpulkan referensi yang berkaitan dengan kajian, selanjutnya diklasifikasi dengan baik dan terakhir diberikan sebuah kesimpulan dengan memberikan analisisi secara langsung terhadap pendapat maupun teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa berbakti kepada kedua orang tua itu sangat banyak dibahas para ulama. Banyak juga hadis yang menerangkan tentang sikap kita kepada kedua orang tua. Seingga balasan kita ketika baik maupun buruk kepada kedua orang tua. Namun zaman sekarang sudah banyak kita lihat bahwasanya banyak anak-anak yang durhaka kepada kedua orang tuanya. Apa lagi pada sosok ibu yang sudah begitu lama mengandung nya. Maka untuk memberikan pelajaran yang baik dan berharga dalam kehidupan kita. Banyak yang akan kita bahas dari adab, sopan santun, dan lain sebagainya.Kata kunci: Orang tua; Tingkah laku; Menghormati
GETTING TO KNOW HAJI WAN MOHD. SHAGHIR BIN ABDULLAH
Authors: Hasan Toguan Bin Malim
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this writing is to find out the character of Haji Wan Mohd Shaghir bin Abdullah. This research method uses a literature review by collecting documents or archives about this character. The analysis carried out by the researcher is a descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that Tuan Guru Muhatir bin Haji Joll has a scientific sanad that continues with the scholar Sheikh Daud bin Abdullah al-Fathani, namely the Sanad Aqidah Experts Sunnah wal Jama'ah starting from his teacher Sheikh Isa bin Ahmad al- Badawi to Imam Abul Hasan al-Ash'ari. In another recitation, one more sanad goes to Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi. His works include 10 works, including the Zuhur Storm, a cluster of beautiful flowers, Sheikh Ahmad al-Fathani volumes 1 and 2, Hadiqatul Azhar war Rayahim, Sheikh Ahmad al-Fathtani,
JUDGMENT VALUE ON CORRUPTION IN ONLINE NEWS: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS
Authors: Chalimah Chalimah , Sulistyowati Heny , Darihastining Susi , Din Maaz Ud
Published: November 2023

AbstractExploring the judgment evaluation is conducted to see the pattern of the social sanction and its impact in giving self-reflection to readers as public figures in Indonesia through systemic functional linguistics theory: appraisal. The news text about corruption that are chosen to be analyzed are namely: Lukas Enembe case as a governor, Sudrajat Dimyati case as a judge, and Ferdy Sambo as policeman that involve in criminal case.  The data are analyzed by using appraisal theory in judgment process. The data source is the three online news texts that have mentioned some criticisms to the Indonesian officials, namely: National Tempo News, National Okezone News, and Kompas News. The findings show that each news text has their own way to express the social sanction which uses high negative propriety and negative veracity. The finding is benefit to see how the news text show critical expression that can influence the readers’ emotion. The novelty is finding the pattern of judgment expressions used in three online news texts through appraisal theory but it is limited on the evaluation of judgment.Keywords: judgment, value, corruption cases, appraisal. AbstrakEksplorasi nilai judgment dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bentuk sanksi sosial dan dampaknya dalam memberikan refleksi diri pada pembaca sebagai tokoh masyarakat di Indonesia melalui teori linguistic sistemik fungsional: appraisal. Teks berita tentang korupsi yang dipilih untuk dianalisa terdiri dari: kasus Lukas Enenbe sebagai seorang gubernur, kasus Sudrajat Dimyati sebagai seorang hakim, dan kasus Ferdy Sambo sebagai seorang polisi yang terlibat kasus kriminal. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teori appraisal dalam bentuk proses judgment. Sumber data merupakan tiga teks berita online, yaitu Berita Nasional Tempo, Berita Nasional Okezone, dan Berita Kompas. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing teks berita memiliki cara sendiri untuk mengekspresikan sanksi social yang menggunakan negative propriety dan negative veracity yang tinggi. Temuan ini penting untuk melihat bagaimana teks berita menunjukkan ekspresi kritis yang dapat mempengaruhi emosi pembaca. Kebaruan penelitian dalam bentuk pola ekspesi judgment yang digunakan dalam tiga teks berita online melalui teori appraisal namun penelitian ini masih terbatas pada penilaian judgment. Kata Kunci judgment, nilai, kasus korupsi, appraisal.
IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN GRADE VI THROUGH THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI PARANNAPA JAE, PADANG LAWAS REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Syafnan Syafnan , Lubis Fitriani Surayya , Surayya Laila , Rahman Arief
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to answer the following questions: (1) What is the level of emotional intelligence of grade VI students at MIN Parannapa Jae? (2) What are the learning outcomes of grade VI students at MIN Parannapa Jae? (3) Is there a significant influence of emotional intelligence on the learning outcomes of grade VI students at MIN Parannapa Jae? The research was conducted using a correlational quantitative approach and ex post facto method. The findings of this study were obtained from the documentation study conducted by the researcher using the students' report cards in grade VI at MIN Parannapa Jae. The highest score obtained was 96, while the lowest score was 78. The report card scores were grouped into 5 classes with a class interval of 4. Based on Table 4.4, the mean score was 84.46, the median was 85, the mode was 80, and the standard deviation and variance were 5.753 and 33.103, respectively.
Masjid Kampus UGM Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Basthomi Imam , Riyadi Dias Syahrul
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim terbesar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka wajar jika jumlah masjid di Indonesia sangatlah banyak. Masjid dibangun tidak hanya di desa atau perkotaan saja, tetapi juga dibangun di tempat-tempat yang ramai akan kegiatan masyarakat. Dari sejak pertama kalinya didirikan, masjid tidak hanya difungsikan sebagai tempat ibadah, namun juga digunakan untuk pendidikan, dakwah, dan kegiatan sosial lainnya. Masjid Kampus UGM merupakan salah satu masjid terbesar di Yogyakarta. Masjid tersebut memiliki fasilitas yang lengkap dan sering mengadakan berbagai kegiatan untuk masyarakat umum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Sejarah dan kontribusi Masjid Kampus UGM terutama pada masa pendemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masjid kampus UGM memiliki nilai historis dan berbagai program kegiatan. kegiatan yang ada di sana terbagi menjadi dua, yakni internal dan eksternal. Narasumber yang sering mengisi acara tersebut berasal dari dosen UGM dan tokoh masyarakat atau publik. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Masjid Kampus UGM melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku.Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim terbesar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka wajar jika jumlah masjid di Indonesia sangatlah banyak. Masjid dibangun tidak hanya di desa atau perkotaan saja, tetapi juga dibangun di tempat-tempat yang ramai akan kegiatan masyarakat. Dari sejak pertama kalinya didirikan, masjid tidak hanya difungsikan sebagai tempat ibadah, namun juga digunakan untuk pendidikan, dakwah, dan kegiatan sosial lainnya. Masjid Kampus UGM merupakan salah satu masjid terbesar di Yogyakarta. Masjid tersebut memiliki fasilitas yang lengkap dan sering mengadakan berbagai kegiatan untuk masyarakat umum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Sejarah dan kontribusi Masjid Kampus UGM terutama pada masa pendemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masjid kampus UGM memiliki nilai historis dan berbagai program kegiatan. kegiatan yang ada di sana terbagi menjadi dua, yakni internal dan eksternal. Narasumber yang sering mengisi acara tersebut berasal dari dosen UGM dan tokoh masyarakat atau publik. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Masjid Kampus UGM melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku.
DETERMINAN MINAT PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MEMILIH PRODI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Windari Windari , Lestari Sry
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of student interest in choosing the Islamic Banking Study Program at IAIN Padangsidimpuan, because of the interest in entering higher education, there was a decrease in the number of students during this pandemic by up to 30%. This research method is a descriptive qualitative method, namely to find determinants of student interest in choosing Islamic banking study programs. The sample of this research is 97 high school students (SMA/SMK) and (MAN/Pesantren), descriptive statistical analysis technique in the form of cross tabulation, graph, average and frequency. The results of this study can be seen from internal factors and external factors from the dimensions of 3 aspects, namely aspects of knowledge, religiosity, and environment. The internal factor of high school and vocational students' interest in choosing the Islamic Banking Study Program at IAIN Padangsidimpuan during the pandemic, was in the low category at 79.38%, and the medium category at 20.62%. Meanwhile, the interest of Islamic Boarding School and MAN students is in the medium category by 94.80%, and the low category by 5.20%. External factors, the interest of high school and vocational high school students in choosing the Islamic Banking Study Program at IAIN Padangsidimpuan during the pandemic, was in the medium category at 77.31%, and the low category at 20.69%. Meanwhile, the interest of Islamic Boarding School and MAN students is in the low category by 5.20%, and the medium category by 94.80%.
Normative Approach in the Study of Islamic Law Based On The Thoughts Of Charles J Adams
Authors: Hamsah Yudi
Published: November 2023

This article discusses Islamic law which is in the spotlight of many groups, especially western scientists who feel moved to study Islamic law with various theories to solve all the problems contained in Islamic law. In this article the author uses library research by collecting various literatures that discuss normative approaches in the study of Islamic law according to Charles J Adams. The results of this study stated that Charles J Adams studied Islam by using his theory, namely using normative and descriptive approaches. The normative approach consists of three parts: the Traditional Missionary Approach, the Irenic (peaceful) Apologetic Approach, the Descriptive Approach, the Philological and Historical Approach, and the Phenomenological Approach. Broadly speaking, the approach offered by Charles J. Adams refers to an approach to Islamic studies based on the values of the basic norms or rules that come from God. The scope of Charles J. Adams' approach includes the Koran, hadith, the prophet Muhammad, pre-Islamic Arabic, Kalam, Sufism, Shia and Popular Religion. One of the thinkers from Indonesia, namely Amin Abdullah, also coined his theory. The first is the problem of understanding Islam, which so far has been understood as a standard dogma. These two types of approaches are theological-normative and historical-empirical approaches are indispensable in viewing the diversity of pluralistic societies.
ANALISIS PERILAKU HEDONISME TERHADAP GAYA KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Mujiono Ayu Normalita , Aini Rofiqotul
Published: November 2023

Perilaku hedonisme semakin marak dalam dunia perkuliahan. Dengan datangnya perkembangan tekhnologi, membuat para pebisnis meningkatkan sarana pemasarannya. Munculnya berbagai trend terbaru membuat resah para mahasiswa dikarenakan adanya beberapa mahasiswa yang belum sepenuhnya bisa mengontrol emosi serta menahan nafsunya untuk tidak membeli barang-barang trend yang belum di butuhkan. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku hedonisme serta mengetahui adanya sifat hedonisme yang tumbuh dalam diri mahasiswa UIN K.H Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Fokus penelitian ini pada Angkatan 2021 program studi Pendiddikan Agama Islam di Kelas C. Dalam Penelitian ini, metode yang diterapkan adalah menggunakan mix method (Kualitatif dan kuantitatif campuran) dengan memakai kuisioner online serta menggunakan kajian literaturr seperti buku, jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tidak adanya mahasiswa yang sepenuhnya memiliki atau tumbuh dalam dirinya sifat hedonisme. Namun terdapat tanda-tanda bahwasanya mahasiswa bisa bersifat hedon akan tetapi dapat menahannya dengan baik.
تحليل مادة التراكيب النحوية في كتاب العربية بين يديك
Authors: Mukhlishoh Mukhlishoh , Asbarin Asbarin , Khanif Muhammad
Published: November 2023

إن استيعاب ما تحتويه من المواد الدراسية يعد من نجاح عملية التعليم حيث به تتحقق أهداف التدريس. فيهدف هذا البحث إلى هذه الأمور: 1) كشف مكونات مادة التراكيب النحوية الأساسية في كتاب العربية بين يديك الأول. 2) كشف تصميم مادة التراكيب النحوية في كتاب العربية بين يديك الأول.أما المنهج الذي استخدمته الباحثة فهو منهج الوصفي التحليلي بنوع البحث المكتبي، والوسائل المستخدمة هي التوثيق. والنتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثة هي:1) أن مادة التراكيب النحوية تتكون من المفاهيم والمصطلحات، والتعميمات، والقيم والاتجاهات، والمهارات، وتتركز على اكتساب مهارة الكلام، وتختصر على النحو الوظيفي ولم تتطرق إلى النحو النظري، وتلائم بالدارس المبتدئ. 2) تصميم مادة النحو في كتاب العربية بين يديك الأول يتشكل على تدريبات الأنماط (القوالب)، ويأتي على شكل المحادثة، ويمتاز بالصور الملونة. وخلاصة البحث تدل على أن تخير الطرق المناسبة والأساليب الملائمة في التعليم باستيعاب ما تحتويه المادة الدراسية.الكلمات المفتاحية: تحليل، مادة دراسية، التراكيب النحوية، كتاب العربية بين يديك
ANALYSIS OF ARABIC CLASS 2 HIGH SCHOOL LEARNING BOOKS PUBLISHED BY THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION IN 2020
Authors: Abdillah Nurhuda
Published: November 2023

This research aims to reveal the quality of the Arabic language teaching book for the second secondary grade of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020, in the light of the Arabic Language Curriculum and Teaching Methods book by Saad Ali Zayer and Iman Ismail Ayez and the validity of its use among second-grade secondary students in schools in Indonesia using the criteria for preparing a good book. In writing this research, the study used the descriptive analytical method. As for the scientific method used in it, it is a qualitative method. After carrying out the analysis process, the study found the validity of using the Arabic language book for the second grade of secondary school of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020 for students of the second grade of secondary school, and it is a good book as it is presented in a scientific way, but there is a slight error in adjusting the shape of some The words.
TATHBIQ AL-IKHTIBAR AL-QAIM ‘ALA AL-HASUB ISTINAADAN ‘ALA NAMADZIJ GOOGLE FI IKHTIBAR AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH AL-‘AMMAH
Authors: Refdianti Afrina , Afwan Afwan , Hasnah Nur , Salam Irhas
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan zaman dan tuntutan penggunaan teknologi dalam uji kompetensi siswa memberikan peluang untuk terus berinovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem CBT (Computer based Test) menggunakan Google Forms pada tes bahasa Arab (Ikhtibar al-Lughah al-Arabiyah al-'Ammah) di kelas ILA-AL Pusat Bahasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa kelas ILA-AL di Pusat Bahasa UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis—teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi CBT berbasis Google Form efektif digunakan sebagai standar tes bahasa Arab bagi siswa. Perkembangan zaman dan tuntutan penggunaan teknologi dalam tes bakat siswa memberikan peluang untuk inovasi yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi sistem ujian berbasis komputer menggunakan model Google pada Ujian Bahasa Arab Umum di Pusat Bahasa Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hassan Ahmad Aldari Padang Sedembawan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas Tes Bahasa Arab Umum dari Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tes berbasis komputer berbasis model Google efektif digunakan sebagai standar tes bahasa Arab bagi siswa. Pengembangan aplikasi sangat penting untuk kemajuan digitalisasi di Pusat Bahasa Syekh Ali Hassan Ahmad Dari Padang UIN Sidemawan.
COLLABORATIVE LEARNING: BOOSTING QAWAID MASTERY WITH STAD MODEL
Authors: Jundi Muhammad , Fitriani Laily , Aquil Anhar
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis research aims to investigate the use of the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model in enhancing collaboration among students in the Arabic qawaid material. The study examines the technical implementation steps of STAD and evaluates its impact on students' awareness of collaboration. A qualitative research approach with a case study design was employed. The participants consisted of students engaged in the implementation of STAD. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings revealed that the technical implementation steps of STAD significantly contribute to improving collaboration among students. The students exhibited increased awareness of the importance of collaboration in achieving common academic goals. However, it was also found that enhancing collaboration requires consistent time and effort. This research holds important implications for the development of cooperative learning in the educational environment and provides recommendations for teachers and educational practitioners to effectively implement STAD and enhance collaboration among students. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) dalam meningkatkan kerja sama antara siswa di materi qawaid bahasa Arab. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memperhatikan langkah-langkah teknis implementasi STAD dan mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap kesadaran siswa tentang kerja sama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas yang terlibat dalam implementasi STAD. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah teknis implementasi STAD dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kerja sama di antara siswa. Para siswa mengalami peningkatan kesadaran tentang pentingnya kerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan akademik yang sama. Namun, ditemukan pula bahwa peningkatan kerja sama membutuhkan waktu dan upaya yang konsisten. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan pembelajaran kooperatif di lingkungan pendidikan dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi guru dan praktisi pendidikan dalam menerapkan STAD secara efektif untuk meningkatkan kerja sama di antara siswa.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF STUDENT’S SELF-EFFICACY WITH MASTERY OF ARABIC LESSONS IN ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Raudah Raudah , Wahdah Nurul , Rahmah Yulia , Elmeshad Mawada
Published: November 2023

This study aims to know the level of student self-efficacy, the level of subject mastery and the relationship between student self-efficacy and mastery of online Arabic lessons. This study used correlation research with a total of 154 respondents in 5 (five) Madrasah Aliyah Palangka Raya. Methods of data collection used questionnaires and documents. The results showed that: The average level of self-efficacy of students in learning Arabic online was 3.1911 which means the high category. The level of mastery of Arabic lessons in online learning is 7.2468, which means the medium category. There is a positive relationship between students' self-efficacy and mastery of online Arabic lessons which is classified as good with a sig p = 0.000 0.05. Self-efficacy will have a good influence on the results of mastery of lessons conducted online. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد مدى فعالية إتقان الطلاب للموضوع ومدى ارتباطه بكفاءتهم الذاتية عند تعلم اللغة العربية عبر الإنترنت. لتحقيق هذا الهدف ، تم إجراء بحث كمي باستخدام طريقة مسح شملت 154 مستجيبًا من خمس مدارس عالية بالانجكا رايا وباستخدام استبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات. أظهرت النتائج أن متوسط مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية للطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية على الإنترنت كان مرتفعًا جدًا ، وهو 3.1911. يتم تصنيف الطلاب أيضًا على أنهم يتمتعون بمستوى متوسط في إتقان اللغة العربية ، وهو 7.2468. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، وجدت الدراسة أيضًا علاقة إيجابية بين الكفاءة الذاتية للطلاب وإتقان دروس اللغة العربية عبر الإنترنت والتي تم تصنيفها على أنها جيدة مع قيمة دلالة وجدت p أقل من 0.05. يمكن أن نستنتج أن الكفاءة الذاتية يمكن أن يكون لها تأثير إيجابي على نتائج التعلم عبر الإنترنت.
جهود معلمي اللغة العربية لدفع رغبة الطالبات في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Siregar Juwairiyah , Muhammad Adamu Abubakar
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف صور رغبة الطالبات، ووصف جهود معلمي اللغة العربية لدفع رغبة الطالبات، ثم الصعوبات التي يواجهها المعلم لدفع رغبة الطالبات في تعليم اللغة العربية. المنهج المعتمد هو الوصفي الكيفي. والنتائج هي أن الطالبات يرغبن بشدة في تعلم اللغة العربية، وجهود معلمي اللغة العربية لدفع رغبة الطالبات هي جعلهن يعتقدن أن الدرس مهم في حياتهن، وتشجيعهن ليصبحن متحمسات لاشتراك التعليم، تفهيم الطالبات مفهوم الدرس، إقامة علاقات وثيقة مع الطالبات، استخدام الطرق المتنوعة في عملية تعليم اللغة العربية. أما الصعوبات التي يواجهها معلمو اللغة العربية لتحفيز الطالبات هي وجودهن بكثرة في كل الفصول وبعض الطالبات لا يتوفرن على الكتاب المقرر. فقد وُجد أن المعلم حاول لدفع رغبة في تعليم اللغة العربية بمحاولات عديدة وجيدة. This study aimed to describe the interest of students, teachers' efforts to increase student interest, and the difficulties faced by teachers in increasing student interest in learning arabic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the students' interest in learning Arabic was high. Some of the efforts of arabic teachers to increase students' interest in learning were to make students believe that arabic lessons are important in their lives, to encourage students to participate in learning, to make students understand the subject, to establish good relations with students, the use of various methods in the learning process. While the difficulties faced by teachers in increasing students' interest in learning arabic were the students' laziness to learn, the large number of students in each class, some students did not have textbooks that's why students did not pay attention to the lesson. It was found that the teacher had tried to increase students’ interest in learning Arabic with various good efforts.
First Report: Spodoptera Picta Guerin-Meneville, Armyworm on Swamp Lily (Crinum x powellii ‘Album’) in Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Mubin Nadzirum , Sasti Andina Khalisa , Hasna Audia Bela
Published: November 2023

Armyworms are very common and can attack all types of plants. Attacking ornamental plants such as flowers is no exception. This study aimed to determine the types of fall armyworms that attacked lilies in a Bogor, West Java house. It turned out to be an obvious symptom of the attack, the leaves became bald, attacked from the leaves to the base of the stem, and the dirt and the previous attack became wet. Armyworm larvae are dark grey, with eye-catching yellow stripes in the late larval stage. The larvae and adults were identified as a group of armyworms of Spodoptera picta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). They are common in Australia, and they attack lilies. Characteristics of the larvae were dark grey with a longitudinal black line, a striking yellow line that runs along the middle of the dorsal, and a Y shape in the head. The female of S. picta lays eggs in groups ranging from 50 to 218 eggs per egg group with an egg size of 1 mm. Lili armyworm larvae have 5 stages with larval sizes of 2, 5, 15, 28, and 46 mm respectively. Meanwhile, the size of the pupa and imago of S. picta was 23 and 20 mm, respectively. The management of S. picta armyworms needs to be done so as not to cause major damage and losses to ornamental flower crops.
Pengaruh Tingkat Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) Varietas Laju F1
Authors: Firnia Dewi , Ayuni Sarah , Rahmawati Imas , Utama Putra , Fatmawaty Andi Apriany
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of leaf fertilizer on red chili (Capsicum annum L.) of the Laju F1 variety cultivation. This research was conducted at the experimental garden Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran Serpong (IP2TP Balitsa Serpong). The method used in this research was the experimental method of Randomized Block Design with one factor, namely giving various levels of concentration leaf fertilizer consisting of six treatment levels namely 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; and 5 g/l with a total of 5 replication to obtain 30 experimental units. The results showed that leaf fertilizer has a significant effect on the average plant height parameter at 5 weeks after planting (WAP) (53.12 cm); stem diameter 3 WAP (3,99 mm), 4 WAP (6.85 mm), and 5 WAP (8.87 mm); fruit length per plant at 2nd harvest (15.55 cm); and fruit diameter per plant at 1st harvest (9.26 mm) and at 2nd harvest (9.77 mm); fruit weight per plant (1157,54 g); and fruit weight per plot (2673,34 g). The treatment of various concentrations of leaf fertilizers showed no significant differences in the parameters of the amount of fruit per plant.
The impact of compost and expanded perlite on soil physical properties and water productivity under different irrigation practices
Authors: Shahadha Saadi Sattar , Al-Dharob Mohammed , Al-Jubouri Mohammed , Salih Riyadh
Published: November 2023

Finding an appropriate field management strategy for improving crop and water production becomes an imperious necessity because of the irrigation water deficiency in most of the agricultural fields in Iraq. Studying the response of soil properties to the applied soil amendments represents one of the critical parameters in agricultural field management for improving crop production and water use efficiency of Iraqi strategic crops. The effect of soil amendments (compost = 7.5 t/ha and perlite/0.1% Polyvinyl alcohol = 0.25 t/ha) on the water use efficiency and crop production under three levels of water depletion (30, 50, and 70%) of the available soil water was examined for wheat and barley crops. The study was applied under the sprinkler irrigation system. The experimental design was RCBD within 6 treatments and 3 replications for each wheat and barley. The results show that the soil amendments of expanded perlite and compost exhibit an improvement in the soil properties of soil bulk density and soil water content. Soil amendments, especially, the expanded perlite improved the crop yield and water use efficiency under all irrigation levels. The effect of expanded perlite shows the maximum effect on barley production under the 50% irrigation level with 3500 kg/ha. The irrigation level of 70% could be a worth-able management strategy if it is associated with the soil amendments of compost and expanded perlite. As a result, the effectiveness of expanded perlite increased with the increase in the drought of Iraqi soil.
The Impact on the Brazilian Economy of the Olympic Games in Rio De Janeiro in 2016
Authors: Faria Maria José da Silva , Pereira Bárbara Lorrayne Guerra Alves
Published: November 2023

Purpose:  To analyze the impacts of the 2016 Olympic Games on the Brazilian economy, considering three distinct dimensions: economic, social and sporting to identify current gaps/benefits.
 
Theoretical framework:  The event, hosted in Rio de Janeiro, had a unique opportunity to examine the effects that a global mega sporting event can have on a developing country (Rocha, 2017; Cabral, 2016; Agência IBGE, 2023). However, there is still a lot to investigate and understand about the real impact on the daily lives of Brazilians resulting from the games.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The research used the Brazilian statistical institute, which reveals data at the time of the Olympic games and currently to understand a trend that occurred in this time horizon from 2016 to 2023. In addition, another instrument was used, a questionnaire, which allowed the collection of very specific elements about the impact that the Olympic Games had on the city of Rio de Janeiro in 2016 at a social, economic, and sporting level, from the perspective of those surveyed.
 
Findings:  They made it possible to perceive the positive impulse in the economy through investments, the development of infrastructures, the creation of jobs and the boosting of tourism. Regarding the social, environmental, and sporting sphere, it can be noted that the main results indicate an international projection and positive impact in the long term, although many aspects deserve the attention of the State to improve the quality and living conditions of people and Rio de Janeiro in a broad sense.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  We suggest that other study instruments be used and as a sample the ministry of sport, which did not provide any response to this study, so it could be a future contribution to obtain a superior perception compared to that currently obtained in this study with the Brazilian people.
 
Originality/value:  The results indicate that the number of abandoned sports facilities is high (a description of them was made). The lack of environmental control has been a highlight since the games took place. Finally, there is no prospect of interest from the government or other responsible entities in providing improvements to the facilities, equipment, and other legacies of the games, as well as allowing access to the public.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Laparoscopic Appendectomy Compared to Laparotomy in the Treatment of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Gureng Siri
Published: November 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical effects of laparoscopic appendectomy compared to traditional laparotomy in treating acute appendicitis. Methods: 90 patients with acute appendicitis were selected as research subjects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group underwent traditional laparotomy, while the observation group underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. The intraoperative indicators, postoperative recovery indicators, postoperative stress indicators, and postoperative omplications of the two groups were compared. Results: The operative time of the observation group was longer, but the incision length was shorter and the blood loss was lesser (P < 0.05); the observation group had shorter postoperative first gas-passing time, recovery of gastrointestinal function, ambulation time, and lower postoperative pain score. The bservation group had lower postoperative stress index levels (P < 0.05); the observation group had a lower postoperative complication rate (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Aside from prolonging the operative time, laparoscopic appendectomy is more ideal than traditional laparotomy in all other indicators and has better therapeutic effects in treating acute ppendicitis.
Evaluación de las capacidades físicas en el contexto escolar sesion de educación física
Authors: Aguirre Gurrola Hilda Bertha , Walkup Núñez Leslie Alejandra , Villareal Angeles Mario Alberto , Gallegos Sanchez Jesús José , Ramírez Farias Alberto Alonzo
Published: November 2023

Resumen   Introducción: Este estudio busca utilizar la clase de educación física (EF) como un medio para promover estilos de vida saludables. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha dejado a los niños en una situación de vulnerabilidad, limitando su participación en actividades físicas (AF). Objetivo: El objetivo principal fue evaluar el impacto de las clases de educación física en las capacidades físicas de los alumnos de primaria. Se incluyeron mediciones de fuerza de brazos (evaluada mediante lagartijas), fuerza abdominal (medida a través de abdominales), velocidad (agilidad) y resistencia (evaluada con la prueba de Course Navette). Metodología: El diseño del estudio se basó en la comparación pre-test y pos-test de las variables en estudio. La muestra consistió en 211 niños y niñas de edades comprendidas entre 10 y 12 años. Se emplearon diferentes instrumentos de evaluación, tales como el test de lagartijas para medir la fuerza de brazos, un test de fuerza abdominal, la prueba de Course Navette para evaluar resistencia y una medición de velocidad (agilidad) en 10 metros. Todos los tests demostraron una alta confiabilidad y validez, con coeficientes por encima de .85 según el alfa de Cronbach. La intervención en las clases de educación física se llevó a cabo con una frecuencia de dos sesiones semanales durante tres meses, con una duración de 50 minutos por sesión. Resultados: En relación con las variables dependientes, se observa que la fuerza abdominal, la velocidad y la resistencia presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las evaluaciones inicial y final (p < .01). Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en cuanto a la fuerza de brazos. Discusión: Los resultados que indican mejoras en la resistencia de los alumnos después de la intervención en las clases de educación física coinciden con investigaciones previas. Además, se observó un progreso mayor en la fuerza abdominal y velocidad en los niños en comparación con las niñas. Conclusión: La clase de educación física desencadena una mejora significativa en la resistencia de los alumnos.
IMPACT OF TROPICAL CYCLONE SEROJA ON RAINFALL AND WIND SPEED IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Kaha Astried Valentine , Baskoro Winardi Tjahyo , Sumaja Kadek , Sukarasa I Ketut , Paramarta Ida Bagus Alit , Sandi I Nengah
Published: November 2023

Tropical cyclone phenomenon can give impacts such as heavy rain, strong winds, and high waves around its growth area. One of the tropical cyclones that has occurred is Seroja Tropical Cyclone which formed in the Sawu Sea on April 3, 2021. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of Seroja Tropical Cyclone on rainfall and surface wind speed in East Nusa Tenggara Province and the percentage comparison of rainfall and wind speed during the Seroja tropical cyclone event with the normal value of rainfall and surface wind speed over a 10-year period. The data used are daily rainfall and surface wind speed data during the Seroja tropical cyclone event, namely April 3 to 12, 2021 and daily average rainfall and wind speed data in April for 10 years in several affected districts in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data processing is done by calculating the percentage comparison of rainfall and wind speed during the Seroja Tropical Cyclone event with normal rainfall and wind speed in several regions in East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the analysis, heavy to extreme rainfall and strong winds were found in several districts at a radius of about 400 km from the center of the cyclone. Although the category of this tropical cyclone is low, it is able to give impacts in the form of heavy to extreme rainfall and strong winds in the surrounding area. So it can be concluded that the tropical cyclone category does not directly affect rainfall and wind speed in an area, but the distance between the area and the center of the tropical cyclone is more influential in increasing rainfall and wind speed in an area. This is also proven by Sumaja's research in the case of tropical cyclones LUA and Narelle.
THE EFFECT OF PICKING DATE OF PARENT SEED ON SOME ECONOMIC CHARACTERS OF THE COTTON PLANT
Authors:   Cotton Assitant , Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, C JAGANNATHA RAO
Published: November 2023

The variation in the characters of cotton bolls picked at different parts of the season is a phenomenon familiar to cotton breeders. A gradual and pronounced decline in the values of these characters with the advance of the season is also a common experience. It often happens that seed material obtained from a portion of the picking period is used to raise the subsequent year's crop. A knowledge, therefore, of the influence of these parental variations on the characters of the progeny will be useful, particularly in breeding work on Cotton. Some aspects of this study are presented in this paper.
A STUDY OF THE ROOT SYSTEMS OF THE COMMON GRASSES AT THE LIVESTOCK RESEARCH STATION, HOSUR
Authors:   SuperIntendent LiveStock Research station,Hosur, T MURARI
Published: November 2023

Under tropical conditions the deciding factor for pasture is the moisture in the soil. In the localities where drought is regular, grasses that are adapted to resist longest will be the best suited for the locality. The grasses have mechanism for regulating evaporation of water from the lamina, and means to explore, in search of moisture and nutrition from the soil. It is with the object of knowing more about this aspect of the grass problems, that this study was taken up. The plants were individually very carefully dug up, their roots washed with water, air dried, and a number of measurements of roots taken.
INTENSIVE MANURING OF PASTURES UNDER LOCAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   SuperIntendent LiveStock Research station,Hosur, T MURARI
Published: November 2023

The object of this experiment was to force the growth of grasses under permanent pasture during the rainy season and thus increase the stocking capacity of the pasture; a pasture consisting of Andropogon contortus. Andropogon pertusus, Digitaria sanguinale var. ciliaris and extensum and Indigoferas was selected for the experiment. This had received 3 cwts. of lime in 1927 and 20 cartloads of Farm Yard Manure, 3 cwts. of Bonemeal, and 1 cwt. of Suver phosphate in 1928. The ex- periment commenced in September 1929. Four acre plots (A, B, C and D) in one square block, were fenced off for the manuring experiment, and pasture all round the experimental block was used as control. The plots were fenced so that animals could gra rotati i. e. first A, second B, then G and lastly D, back to A and so on. The rains began on 14th September and the rainfall for the month was 701 inches. There were about 11 rainy days during the month.
THE POULTRY INDUSTRY OF INDIA
Authors:   Secretary United Provinces Poultry Association Lucknow, R.L PANDEY
Published: November 2023

India is supposed to be the original home of poultry and it is pre- sumed that the genus Gallus originally migrated from India to other parts of the world, although it is difficult at the present time to trace this migration in all its stages, through the passing of time. In Indian literature, ancient, medieval and modern, references also abound, mentioning the superior qualities of poultry-flesh and its aphrodisiac, health-promoting and disease-eradicating properties: Proverbs and pithy sayings about what human beings might learn from the life of poultry, as among other animals and birds, are to be found in the writings of Chanakya a great Hindu politician and naturalist who lived about 400 B. C.
PASTURES AT THE LIVESTOCK RESEARCH STATION, HOSUR
Authors:   SuperIntendent LiveStock Research station,Hosur, T MURARI
Published: November 2023

The area of the Livestock Research Station, Hosur, is over 1600 acres of which nearly 1215 acres are laid under grass. The Station was under the Remount Depot for hundred years till 1924 when the farm was transferred to the Madras Agricultural Department. From the records available it is clear that the paddocks were ploughed and laid down to grass and the grass management was similar to that in England. The records of the Remount Depot unfortunately do not mention the types of seeds sown, but some of the old hands who worked on the farm state that they were often detailed to transplant slips of Cynodon dactylon.. The testimonial analysis of the paddocks bear out their statements. The apparently wild species that are found here have become indigenous and they are harvested, the seeds collected, stored and sown whenever required. The general appearance of the pastures existing at Hosur is comparable to that in Europe despite the differences in species, and very often visitors who are acquainted with European pastures have been struck by the resem- blance.
THE "FOOT-ROT" OF PADDY & ITS CONTROL
Authors:   Assitant Government Mycologist ,Coimbatore 641003, K.M THOMAS
Published: November 2023

In a previous paper the writer (1931) drew attention to the occur- rence of a paddy disease new to the Madras Presidency and described its field symptoms as they were observed on Gurikasannavari a popular variety grown in the Godavari delta. This disease has been named 'Foot-rot' which signifies the effect of the fungus on the host plant. The disease has since been observed on paddy in other parts of the Presidency also and has been recorded either sporadically or in artificial culture on over fifty varieties of paddy representing all the important paddy tracts of the province.
UTILISATION OF FARM WASTES
Authors:   Assitant Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural College,Coimbatore 641003, K.S VISWANADHA AYYAR
Published: November 2023

Recent investigations at Coimbatore on the effects of manuring a crop on the nutritive and reproductive capacity of the resulting seed, have clearly impressed the necessity for the supply of organic matter to the soil in order to produce food stuffs well supplied with nutrients for the proper nourishment of both man and animal. It is an esta- blished fact that the organic matter in the form of humus plays the most important role in the upkeep of soil fertility as well as in the maintenance of ideal texture of the soil necessary for the growth of crops. Apart from this, the demand on the soil for increasing the out-turn from crops to meet the needs of the growing population, have necessitated the augmentation of the manurial resources for crop production. The alarming rate at which the organic matter of the soil is depleted and the urgency for making good the loss, as revealed by the soil surveys conducted in India, make it all the more imperative to supply this want immediately.
STUDIES IN POULTRY-KEEPING Part III. NATURAL INCUBATION OF POULTRY
Authors:   Deputy Directore of Agriculture Livestock Osur, R.W LITTLEWOOD , H NARAHARI RAO ,   Faculty Manager Hosur
Published: November 2023

The natural method of hatching i.e. by the employment of broody hens is right and proper for those who intenc keeping fowls in a small way, say up to 100 chicks
ECONOMY OF THE FARMER
Authors:   Madras Agricultural Department, K UNNI KRISHNA MENON
Published: November 2023

The depression is felt everywhere. The average farmer generally falls an easy victim to it because he is improvident, ignorant, conser- vative and uneconomical in his dealings. He is unable to say what his cost of producing 1000 lbs. of paddy is. Without exactly knowing what it is, he is selling the produce to the highest bidder who offers a price per cartload, say, 1000 lbs. The purchaser fully realises the fact that his prices are always lower than the ordinary wholesale market rates and he is sure of a margin of profit in his business. On account of the quick and easy transport facilities, the Indian producer who is following the time-honoured crude and apparently cheap but on the whole costly ways of farming, has to compete with the up-to-date civilised farmer of the West who adopts the latest labour-saving appliances in his pro- duction with due regard to economy. The civilised farmer always stops producing any commodity when he finds that the trade is not prepared to pay him at least his cost price. The Indian farmer not knowing what his cost price is and following his time-honoured ways and pinning his faith to the same old crops, does not know whether he actually loses or gets a profit when he sells his produce at a given rate per unit.
UTILISATION OF DAIRY WASTES.
Authors:   Assitant Agriculture Chemist, Coimbatore, T LAKSHMAN RAO
Published: November 2023

The subject of this paper relates to the utilisation of the waste products of the dairy and is based mainly on certain experiments conducted in 1918 with the object of investigating the possibility of manufacturing locally, food and other products which could replace similar products which used to be then and still to a large extent are imported from outside, but which war conditions had rendered very difficult to obtain. When milk coming into the dairy could be all disposed of as milk there will be of course no waste, but where the demand for fresh milk is limited and production is considerably in excess of such demand the milk will have to be converted into cream or butter or cheese and these processes would always leave a certain amount of waste in the form of skim milk or whey. If, however, by some means these waste products could be converted into something of marketable value not orily such waste could be prevented but the mother industry could be made more profitable.