bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The formation of theoretical thinking as a phenomenon of increasing the efficiency of the intercultural component in the context of the modern information society
Authors: Smyrnova Tetiana , Fabian Myroslava , Prokopenko Liudmyla , Samokhvalova Iryna , Lytvyn Olena
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the existing concepts of intercultural communication, considers approaches to the study of reflection to determine it as a mechanism for increasing the effectiveness of intercultural reflection communications.

Intercultural communication in the conditions of the information unity of mankind is based on the fact that, firstly, the communicative paradigm is being formed today in the conditions of the post-industrial and information society, in the context of which mass media and information and communication technologies represent the most important side of civilization. The article presents an aspect of the study, the initial hypothesis of which is the assumption that the effectiveness of communication is due to sanogenic reflection. The theoretical study of the problem showed that the following aspects of the study of reflection were determined in science and practice: reflection is studied in the aspect of studying the principles of organization and development of the human psyche, its highest form - self-knowledge.
Theoretical analysis of the problem of leadership in professional and management activities
Authors: Desiatnyk Kateryna , Novakivska Lyudmyla , Pryma Viktoriia , Klochko Larysa , Vdovina Olena
Published: December 2022

El artículo está dedicado a los problemas actuales del concepto liderazgo. Se considera la esencia del concepto de "liderazgo" y las teorías de liderazgo. Los autores del artículo realizaron un análisis multifacético de las teorías de liderazgo, analizaron los factores de su formación e identificaron su relación. También, las razones de la diferencia y conexión entre liderazgo y liderazgo. Se presentaron estilos de liderazgo y su rol en la construcción de un liderazgo efectivo. Para formar la base del liderazgo efectivo se comparó con los principales criterios inherentes a estas teorías. En el trabajo se utilizaron los siguientes métodos de investigación: teórico (análisis de documentos normativos y literatura científica sobre el problema en estudio, comparación, generalización, modelación), empírico (diagnóstico del nivel de formación de competencias gerenciales de los estudiantes del sistema, cuestionamiento, observación, revisión por pares, análisis comparativo cualitativo y cuantitativo de los resultados del diagnóstico del nivel de formación de competencias gerenciales).
Theoretical basis of the development of the communicative competence of a teacher in an institution of higher education
Authors: Vasylieva Hanna , Pavlyuk Viktoriya , Bondar Galyna , Kharkova Yevdokia , Кharchenko Тamara , Shchukina Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the current state of research on the problem of communicative competence of the lexicographer in the scientific literature, and on this basis, the initial theoretical foundations of the research are formulated; based on a theoretical analysis of the essence, content and main characteristics of communicative competence, the main methods, techniques, tools and technologies necessary for the formation of a teacher's communicative competence were clarified; Pedagogical conditions are defined, which ensure the effectiveness of the development of communicative competence of future teachers in the process of self-control and self-improvement; the psychological conditions for the development of the future teacher's communicative competence in the process of self-control and self-improvement were investigated.
A normative view of madness from Kantian philosophy to understand anti-vaccine and anti-mask protests of 2020 and 2021
Authors: Mayorga Alberto Johan Sebastián
Published: December 2022

This text aims to offer a epistemic-normative reading of madness in Kant's work and its different developments throughout his work. This to maintain that madness arises from rationality itself when understood it as a force that exceeds the limits that reason imposes on itself. By outlining normality or mental sanity as the restriction of reason to sensibility, Kant intends -I maintain- to outline the minimum subjective and epistemic conditions for a republican political conformation, which is based on the agreement between subjects about the rules that will regulate their actions and interactions. This reading will allow us to outline an understanding of the anti-vaccine protest that took place during the pandemic. Showing that those who promote and follow them break with this minimum agreement on the restrictions of reason, thus reaching selfish excesses that harm democratic dynamics. I concluded that these people can be understood as madness people who represent a danger to the republican and democratic political organization.
Improvement of Gypsiferous Soils Properties by Hydrated Lime in the Najaf City, Middle of Iraq
Authors: Al-Tameemi Hadeel , Al-Rubaiee Abdul-Kareem
Published: January 2023

This study includes the effect of lime addition on the engineering properties of gypseous soil taken from a part of the Najaf- Karbla plateau (52, 48, 72% gypsum). Also this study shows increase in the proportion of gypsum in the soil in the northwest direction of the study area. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content (2.065, 2.025 and 2.003) at 15%, 14% and 15% respectively for the three samples. The maximum dry density decrease while optimum moisture content increases with increasing ratio of hydrate lime. The results show that the gypscous soil becomes non - plastic when treated by > 3 % of hydrated lime. Cohesion Force, with the increase in the percentage of lime from 3% to 6%, after which it decreases as the percentage addition of lime to reach zero when the addition became 9%. The reason for this is that the lime increases the cohesion strength between molecules to the limit of adding 6%, then the cohesion decreases to zero when 9% is added lime. The results of a liquid limits are changed and the soil becomes more liquidity limit when it's treated due to the hydrated lime increases liquid limits significantly, and it becomes clear that the limit of liquidity. After which the lime molecules work to separate the molecules from each other, and the cohesion force decreases. It is also noted that the internal friction angle decreases with the increase in the percentage of lime.
Physical, Chemical, and Abrasion Properties of Aggregate and Sub-Base in Selected Quarries, Najaf, Middle of Iraq
Authors: Al-Khozaei Hiba , Khalaf Muhsen
Published: January 2023

This research includes a study of the physical, chemical, and abrasive properties of selected quarries at quaternary period deposits in the Bahr Al-Najaf-Hassab valley, 35 km southwest of the Najaf. It aims to evaluate these properties corresponding with local and global specifications (American and British standards) for building, construction, and concrete work. The results of laboratory analyses of five sites, which include fine and coarse aggregates, such as sub-base, showed the accuracy of using aggregates for concrete work, according to the Iraqi standards, and in addition to where it was found, the first site is in class D, the second is in class B, and the third and fourth sites are in class C. As for the soft rubble, it is shown that the first, fourth, and fifth sites conform to the standard, so it can be concluded that most of the sites in the study area are exploited directly and that some treatments are carried out to keep the remainder for the purpose of exploitation.
Geochemical Criteria for Discriminating Shallow and Deep Environments in Oligocene-Miocene Succession, Western Iraq
Authors: Turki Farah , Awadh Salih
Published: January 2023

The geochemical study of the Oligocene-Miocene succession Anah, Euphrates, and Fatha formations, western Iraq, was carried out to discriminate their depositional environments. Different major and trace patterns were observed between these formations. The major elements (Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, K, and Na) and trace elements (Li, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Zr, Cs, Ba, Hf, W, Pb, Th, and U) are a function of the setting of the depositional environments. The reefal facies have lower concentrations of MgO, Li, Cr, Co, Ni, Ga, Rb, Zr, and Ba than marine and lagoonal facies but have higher concentrations of CaO, V, and Sr than it. Whereas dolomitic limestone facies are enriched V, and U while depletion in Li, Cr, Ni, Ga, Rb, Sr, Zr, Ba, and Pb Conversely, the lagoonal facies are rich in clay minerals and associated trace elements Li, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Rb, Zr, Ba, and Pb.
MARITIME LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Abeng Mohammad Yoshikatriezan
Published: December 2022

Maritime Logistics plays a key role in developing a strong global supply chain system. The framework development and performance measurement among the chain of the maritime logistics could help to develop overall logistics performance of a country. Moreover, the ease of international trade and inclination of investors to invest in a country mostly depends on the efficiency of maritime logistics. The study aims to explore the maritime logistics and development strategies and performance measurement metrics contextualizing the case study of Malaysia. The paper analyzed the existing literature and proposed a conceptual framework for maritime logistics strategies. Customs, infrastructure and logistics quality have been identified as the key drivers for maritime logistics in Malaysia. The study will help the policymakers and maritime researchers to develop the maritime performance metrics of their own countries.
THE PROCESS OF HANDLING PESTICIDE IMPORTS ON THE RED LINE BY FREIGHT FORWARDING
Authors: Permata Sari Elizabeth Amelia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the process of handling imported pesticides in the red lane by freight forwarders. The study used a qualitative approach, with the subject of employees of the import operations and customer service of PT Link Pasipik Indonusa Surabaya Branch obtained by purposive sampling. Data were obtained using interviews, observation and documentation, which were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The result of this research is that the import handling process is a series of systematic activities to assist the process of import activities carried out by the authorized parties. Handling imported goods, especially pesticides, there is a process of supervision by Customs.
TIME – SERIES MODELLING OF FOOD SECURITY INFLATION IN MALAYSIA USING AN ARIMA MODEL AS A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Mohamad Rosni Qistina , Othman Mohamad Rosni
Published: December 2022

After air and water food, is the most important thing that we as humans need to survive and getting wholesome food is becoming more and more difficult. Food security refers to the accessibility and availability of the food resources. A household is considered food-secure if there is no starvation in every family member. With the burgeoning population in the world nowadays, food security become a significant problem across the globe by every country and international organizations. The objective of this study was to forecast the prices of food by category based on the 7 years data from time-series consumer price index reported by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) from 2014 to 2021. The study considered Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) processes to forecast the future trend of the food prices. The ARIMA model for forecasting food prices showed good agreement and stationery concerning the observed data on food prices based on the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF). The results show the ARIMA model to be a suitable method for analyzing statistics. In data-poor food prices situations, this method can support potential evaluations of future food prices for decision making and effective management.
Perbandingan Scholl Well Being Muhammadiyah Boarding School di Kota dan Desa Pekalongan
Authors: Setyawan M. Adin Setyawan
Published: December 2022

The school situation is very important to note. Schools with good school situations can bring up maximum learning outcomes, while negative school situations can cause learning experiences that lead to negative emotions such as stress, depression, and suicide. Islamic boarding schools need to assess whether the environmental situation is positive or negative. Assessment of the pesantren situation by students can be carried out using the School Well Being (SWB) approach. Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) is a boarding school in the Muhammadiyah environment which is spread both in villages and cities. This study wants to see an overview of SBM SWB in cities and villages, also wants to find out whether there are differences in SBM SWB in cities and villages. The method used is the mix method, using a quantitative and qualitative approach. The result is the second SWB of MBS in the good category. There is no difference in SWB between the two urban and rural MBS. The qualitative results can be read further in this journal.
Konsep Biblika Pengharapan Kebahagiaan Menurut Filipi 2:1-4 dan Implementasinya Bagi Jemaat Masa Kini di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Saputro Anon Dwi
Published: December 2022

Kebahagiaan sebuah kehidupan menjadi dambaan setiap orang percaya. Kebahagiaan dalam keluarga, pekerjaan, pelayanan, masa depan dan masa tua. Kebahagiaan menjadi sebuah kunci sukacita dalam kehidupan. Kebahagiaan seringkali disamakan dengan memiliki jabatan, memiliki harta kekayaan, memiliki relasi yang banyak dan memiliki sebuah jaminan di hari tua. Sehingga semua ukuran kebahagiaan selalu difokuskan kepada hal-hal yang lahiriah. Ini sebuah pandangan yang tidak benar. Penulis berusaha memaparkan sebuah konsep kebahagiaan yang sesuai dengan Firman Tuhan dalam Filipi 2:1-4. Lewat Filipi 2:1-4 akan digali dan ditemukan prinsip-prinsip kebahagiaan yang sejati, sehingga setiap orang percaya bisa mengalami kebahagiaan hidup dalam Kristus Yesus. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif literatur. Tujuannya penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, supaya setiap orang percaya mengerti prinsip-prinsip bahagia menurut Filipi 2:1-4. Kedua, setiap orang percaya memiliki kebahagiaan yang sejati menurut Filipi 2:1-4, sebagai pengharapan hidup setiap orang. Ketiga, setiap orang percaya menjadi pribadi yang mengalami kebahagiaan yang tidak terpengaruhi dengan kondisi dunia.The happiness of a life is the dream of every believer. Happiness in family, work, service, future and old age. Happiness is the key to joy in life. Happiness is often equated with having a position, having wealth, having many relationships and having a guarantee in old age. So that all measures of happiness are always focused on external things. This is an incorrect view. The author tries to explain a concept of happiness that is in accordance with God's Word in Philippians 2:1-4. Through Philippians 2:1-4 will be explored and found the principles of true happiness, so that every believer can experience the happiness of life in Christ Jesus. This writing uses the descriptive literature method. The purpose of this research is: First, so that every believer understands the principles of happiness according to Philippians 2:1-4. Second, every believer has true happiness according to Philippians 2:1-4, as the hope of everyone's life. Third, every believer becomes a person who experiences happiness that is not affected by world conditions.
Memahami TUHAN Sebagai Gembala: Suatu Analisis Teologis dan Komposisi Syair Mazmur 23
Authors: Faot Julio
Published: December 2022

Mazmur 23 merupakan bagian dari kitab suci yang tidak hanya menyuguhkan aspek seni berpuisi, tetapi juga memberikan makna teologis. Beragam penggunaannya dalam liturgi gereja dipahami sebagai cara orang Kristen mengagumi TUHAN sebagai gembala. Faktanya, dalam membangun komposisi lagu Mazmur 23, para komposer tidak memberikan interpretasi lagu itu. Hal ini hanya memberikan makna emotif, namun kekurangan makna teologis. Di lain sisi, para sarjana Perjanjian Lama telah memaparkan interpretasi Mazmur 23 dengan berbagai macam latar belakang sudut pandang. Namun, mereka agak abai dengan esensi Mazmur 23 sebagai puisi yang dilantunkan. Hal ini menjadikan pembaca memiliki pemahaman intelektual, namun tidak mampu menyentuh perasaan mereka. Penggabungan nilai-nilai teologis dan musik dapat dipakai sebagai salah satu sarana membangun keyakinan kepada TUHAN. Tulisan ini menggali aspek-aspek penting penyusunan syair serta menganalisis argumentasi logis syair Mazmur 23. Berdasarkan pendekatan tersebut disusun suatu komposisi nada dan penggunaan dalam liturgi ibadah Kristen. Pemahaman terhadap interpretasi dan bagaimana cara mengekspresikan Mazmur 23 membangun keyakinan terhadap providensia TUHAN di dalam pribadi Yesus Kristus.Psalm 23 is part of the sacred book which not only presents the artistic aspect of poetry but also provides theological meaning. Its use in the church liturgy is understood as a way for Christians to admire God as a shepherd. In fact, in composing the song for Psalm 23, the composers gave no interpretation of the song. It only gives an emotive meaning but has no theological meaning. On the other hand, Old Testament scholars have presented interpretations of Psalm 23 with various backgrounds from different points of view. However, they are somewhat unaware of the essence of Psalm 23 when the poem is sung. This leaves the reader with an intellectual understanding, but unable to touch their feelings. The combination of theological values and music can be used to build trust in God. This paper explores the important aspects of verse composition and analyzes the logical arguments of Psalm 23. Based on this approach, tone composition and usage in Christian worship liturgy are compiled. Understanding the interpretation and how to express Psalm 23 builds faith in God's providence in the person of Jesus Christ.
Manfaat Studi Kitab-kitab Intertestament dalam Studi Biblika dan Revelansinya bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Saputra Jefri Andri , Intani Gres
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari ketertarikan penulis terhadap beberapa teks yang ditulis dalam periode masa intertestament. Beberapa kitab non-kanonik dalam tradisi Kristen dan Katolik ditulis pada masa ini. Akan tetapi, ternyata teks ini memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam zaman selanjutnya, yakni zaman Perjanjian Baru. Beberapa surat atau kitab dalam Perjanjian Baru menunjukkan bahwa teks-teks itu digunakan dan dikutip. Beberapa pengutipannya adalah di surat Yudas, dan teologi dalam surat-surat Paulus. Kondisi inilah yang mendorong penulis mengkaji keberadaan teks-teks ini serta konteks historis yang melatarbelakanginya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka. Penulis berasumsi bahwa teks-teks intertestament masih relevan dengan gereja saat ini. Penulis menemukan bahwa teks-teks intertestament tetap relevan dengan gereja masa kini, dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa kitab-kitab ini merupakan referensi teologis untuk memahami Perjanjian Baru; sebagai bahan reflektif dalam konstruksi teologi yang kontekstual, serta model paradigma berteologi yang toleran di tengah kemajemukan pandangan teologi.This study departs from the author's interest in several texts written during the intertestamental period. Non-canonical books in the Christian and Catholic traditions were written by them there. However, it turns out that this text has a significant influence in the next era, namely the New Testament era. Several letters or books in the New Testament indicate that these texts were used and quoted. Some of the quotations are in the letter of Jude, and theology is in the letters of Paul. This condition encourages the writer to examine the existence of these texts and the historical context behind them. The author collects data through a literature study. The author assumes that the intertestamental texts are still relevant to the church today. The author finds that the intertestamental texts are still relevant to the contemporary church, considering that these books are theological references for understanding the New Testament; as reflective material in contextual theological construction, as well as a model of theological paradigm that is tolerant amidst a plurality of theological views.
Konsep Mesianik dan Apologetik Matius melalui Perumpamaan Mesianik Menurut Matius 21:33-43
Authors: Adiatma Daniel Lindung , Pramono Eldad Mesakh
Published: December 2022

Studi tentang perumpamaan dalam Injil Sinoptik merupakan proses yang rumit. Matius 21:33-44 telah menyatakan suatu perumpamaan yang berpotensi membiaskan pemahaman para pembacanya. Tidak adanya penjelasan penulis terhadap makna perumpamaan menjadikan para pembacanya memahami perumpamaan tersebut secara berbeda, tergantung pada sudut pandang pembaca. Perumpamaan tersebut juga telah menimbulkan perdebatan pada kalangan sarjana Perjanjian Baru. Bahkan para sarjana injili pun tidak menemukan kesepakatan terkait pemaknaan perumpamaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan suatu rumusan makna teologis yang komprehensif dari perumpamaan yang telah dicatatkan dalam Matius 21:33-44. Tulisan ini memaparkan tiga analisis yang relevan dalam memahami perumpamaan tentang penggarap kebun anggur.  Analisis latar belakang sejarah, analisis materi dan analisis teologi merupakan pendekatan yang relevan dalam menjembatani pemahaman antara penerima ajaran perumpamaan mula-mula dengan orang kristen abad pertama. Perumpamaan tentang penggarap kebun anggur tidak dapat ditafsirkan secara alegoris melainkan dengan mempertimbangkan konteks pengkompilasian materi. Selain memberikan makna kristologis yang kuat, perumpamaan ini merupakan argumentasi apologetis Matius untuk mengoreksi kesalahan orang Yahudi menolak Yesus serta meyakinkan pembacanya bahwa Yesus adalah Mesias yang telah dijanjikan oleh Allah dalam Perjanjian Lama.The study of parables in the Synoptic Gospels is a complex process. Matthew 21:33-44 has stated a parable that has the potential to distort the understanding of its readers. The absence of the author's explanation of the meaning of the parable makes the readers understand the parable differently, depending on the reader's point of view. The parable has also generated debate among New Testament scholars. Even evangelical scholars have found no agreement on the meaning of the parable. The purpose of this study is to find a comprehensive theological meaning formulation of the parable that has been recorded in Matthew 21:33-44. This paper presents three analyzes that are relevant in understanding the parable of the vineyard cultivators. Historical background analysis, material analysis and theological analysis are relevant approaches in bridging understanding between the early recipients of parable teachings and the first century Christians. The parable of the cultivators of the vineyard cannot be interpreted allegorically but in light of the context in which the material is compiled. Apart from providing a strong Christological meaning, this parable is Matthew's apologetic argument to correct the mistake of the Jews in rejecting Jesus and to convince his readers that Jesus is the Messiah that God has promised in the Old Testament.
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Wadiah Qurban di Bank Mini Syariah Auliaurrasyidin
Authors: Selviani Selviani , Saiin Saiin , Lestari Veni , Susanti Erma , Yudhyarta Deddy Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Wadiah qurban BMS Auliaurrasyidin is a type of deposit that is allocated for the preparation of the customer's qurban worship funds. Wadiah qurban BMS Auliaurrasyidin is carried out collectively, this activity is a form of community service and the implementation of sharia banking contracts. The reason for the importance of this activity is to educate students regarding the organization and slaughter of sacrificial animals The research method used is the field method, where the stages of qurban activities consist of pre-implementation, namely the preparation stage, then the implementation stage, namely the slaughtering process and post-implementation or distribution and delivery of qurban meat. The qurban worship committee consists of 10 people and 7 customers or qurban participants with the number of animals slaughtered 1 cow with 83.6 kg of clean meat and 109 coupons are allocated for the qurban beneficiaries.
Aplikasi Artisan Sebagai Solusi Mempermudah Roastery (Studi Kasus: Pelaku Usaha Moon)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Sari Mutia , Saputra Raihan , Mursala Fakri
Published: January 2023

Roastery is an activity that is used to determine or make coffee powder that comes from coffee beans, coffee itself is a traditional drink that has many flavors which is used as an alternative drink for teenagers which of course has its bitter characteristics, this article also discusses regarding how coffee lovers can make coffee into a drink that can attract young people by making it better in terms of processing, with such demands an ARTISAN application was created which can help make coffee taste better and not cause a different taste because influenced by the heat temperature when roasting coffee. This research aims to deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik pengambilan prove how the ARTISAN application can play a role in helping coffee entrepreneurs to get a good coffee and have the same taste due to the same temperature at the time of roasting. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach and data collection techniques, namely direct observation, which produces a satisfaction for business people and coffee connoisseurs from the benefits of the ARTISAN application from the coffee roasting process.
Menelisik Peran Pesantren dalam Regenerasi Ulama Perempuan
Authors: Liriwati Fahrina Yustiasari , Anwar Sudirman
Published: January 2023

In the early days of modernity entered the muslim nations of the world, namely the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, where the work of female clerics was not seen and recognized. This condition affects the subconscious of the world's Muslims to date, so it takes extra work to bring about the existence of female clerics and recognize their presence and authority. Islam places women as the highest symbol of spirituality by placing women's spirituality as the path to the noblest place of heaven. The breeding of females was born in a societal situation that actually insulted women. Prophet SAW brought prophetic treatises by convincing that what distinguishes women and men before Allah Almighty is the quality of their selfhood, the quality of their faith. Therefore, the birth of superstitious educational institutions for female students from the beginning is concrete evidence of the pesantren's partiality towards the mainstreaming of women. It's just that this has not supported the birth of a qualified female scholar, because the level is new at the secondary education level and the main target is to be able to equip them with the basics of women's education as prospective educators for their families and children.
Mutasi Transformator Distribusi Di Blimbing Kota Malang Penyulang Ampeldento N1314 Dari 160 kVA Ke 250 kVA Untuk Menghindari Kerusakan Akibat Beban Lebih
Authors: Luqmantoro Septian Dwi , Sujito Sujito , Mucharam Rizky
Published: December 2022

Transformator distribusi adalah peralatan yang berfungsi untuk mentransformasikan energi listrik dari sumber listrik ke pelanggan. PT. PLN (Persero) sebagai perusahaan pengelola sistem tenaga listrik selalu berusaha memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pelanggannya. Untuk tetap dapat menjaga kualitas, maka keandalan sistem distribusi harus selalu terjaga dengan baik. Pentingnya dilakukan pengukuran beban transformator saat dilakukannya inspeksi ataupun pada saat pemeliharaan dilakukan untuk mengetahui beban transformator tersebut sudah melebihi 80% dari kapasitas transformator. Jika beban tersebut sudah melebihi 80% dari kapasitas transformator, maka transformator tersebut sudah dikatakan overload (beban lebih) dan harus dilakukan penggantian. Penggantian transformator ini biasa disebut dengan mutasi transformator. Mutasi transformator ini dilakukan guna mencegah terjadinya gangguan akibat beban lebih (Overload). Persentase pembebanan transformator sebelum dilakukan mutasi adalah sebesar 93,48% melebihi 80% dari kapasitas transformator (Overload) dan persentase pembebanan per fasa yaitu fasa R (107,39%), fasa S (96,13%) dan fasa T (73,61%). Persentase pembebanan transformator sesudah dilakukan mutasi adalah sebesar 59,28% dengan pembebanan per fasa yaitu fasa R (68,45%), fasa S (60,97%) dan fasa T (46,56%).
Protagonis Yang Tak Disebutkan Namanya: Infertilitas Perempuan Dan Patriarki Dalam Hakim-Hakim 13:1-25
Authors: Rewah Danella Koni Madeline
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The sensational story of Samson's birth grabs the reader's attention which made the role of the nameless mother not stand out. This situation becomes urgent for the author to reveal the hidden polemics and elevate the existence of women in the patriarchal cultural ideology implied in this text. This theological thinking is structured through a socio-rhetorical approach to identify the rhetorical techniques that exist in Judges 13:1-25 and analyze from a feminist perspective. The results of this analysis represent the writer of Judges uses irony and paradox in compiling this story to show a polemical feature and create the narration of Judges 13:1-25 as a counter-cultural rhetoric illustration used to replace the dominant ideology with an alternative ideology. This text contributes to the horizon of the reader’s theological thinking to acknowledge and appreciate the existence of marginalized society, especially women infertility who frequently experience discrimination.
Abstrak: Kisah sensasional kelahiran Simson menyita fokus pembaca sehingga tidak menonjolkan peran ibunya yang namanya tidak diketahui. Situasi ini menjadi urgensi bagi penulis untuk mengungkap polemik tersembunyi dan mengangkat eksistensi perempuan dalam ideologi budaya patriarki yang tersirat dalam teks ini. Pemikiran teologis ini disusun melalui pendekatan sosio-retoris untuk mengidentifikasi teknik retorika yang terdapat dalam Hakim-Hakim 13:1-25 dan menganalisisnya dengan perspektif feminis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ironi dan paradoks penulis dalam menyusun kisah ini memperlihatkan sifat polemik dan menjadikan narasi Hakim-Hakim 13:1-25 sebagai ilustrasi retorika kontra budaya yang digunakan untuk menggantikan ideologi dominan dengan ideologi alternatif. Tulisan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pemikiran teologis pembaca agar mengakui dan menghargai keberadaan kaum marjinal, khususnya perempuan mandul yang sering mengalami diskriminasi.
CLINICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS IN PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS WHO HAVE COMMITTED VIOLENT CRIMES
Authors: Makushkina Oxana A. , Golenkova Valeriya A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to develop effective methods to prevent public danger arising from persons suffering from mental disorders, with identification of factors that influence aggressive behavior formation in order to improve measures to prevent crimes related to violence. the purpose of this work was to study the socio-demographic, clinical and psychopathological features and biochemical parameters in persons with mental disorders who committed violent crimes. the scientific novelty is determined by the importance of establishing the features of the complex influence of clinical, biological and social factors on the tendency to heteroaggression, the lack of scientifically substantiated data on the role of neurotransmitter and hormonal systems in aggressive behavior formation in patients with severe forms of mental pathology. Materials and methods. the research sample consisted of 100 respondents aged 18 to 60 years with a verified diagnosis of a severe mental disorder and the fact of criminal prosecution for violent crimes. the clinical features of the patients were evaluated using a clinical-psychopathological method with identification of the leading characteristics in psychopathological symptoms and syndromes. Standardized assessment of clinical characteristics was provided by the use of the psychometric methodology "Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale" (PANSS), the methodology "Structured Assessment of Unsafe Behavior Risk" (SOROP). for laboratory testing, blood and urine samples were used to determine the levels of serotonin, dopamine, cortisol, testosterone, free T3 (free T3), estradiol. Results. the most common clinical and social characteristics of persons with severe mental disorders and persistent aggressive criminal behavior were identified and described. in the majority of respondents, the indicators of the neurotransmitter system (serotonin, dopamine levels) were found to differ significantly from the reference values. a negative correlation was determined between serotonin excretion and the sum of points according to SOROP technique, as well as the subscale of aggression, which is part of the indicators in PANSS technique. Conclusions. the obtained data contribute to understanding the nature of heteroaggression in persons with mental disorders, indicating the need for further studying the relationship of social, clinical and biological parameters, determining their role in aggressive behavior formation in this contingent of patients.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS ENDOCARDITIS
Authors: Shonbin Alexey N. , Bystrov Dmitry O. , Afonin Boris O. , Sorokin Roman O.
Published: December 2022

Infectious endocarditis is one of extremely dangerous diseases. Despite the opportunities of modern medicine, hospital mortality in infectious endocarditis remains high. Most patients are operated on for urgent and emergency indications. the article presents 11 years of experience in surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis at the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution JSC "PGKB named after E.E. Volosevich" in the town of Arkhangelsk. the study included 169 patients with infectious endocarditis, verified based on the presence of criteria corresponding to the modified Duke criteria. Infectious endocarditis of native valves (group I) was compared to prosthetic endocarditis (group II). the operative risk according to the EuroScore I, II and STS scales was significantly higher in the group of patients with prosthetic infectious endocarditis (p < 0.001). Para-valve destructive changes were more common (p = 0.05) in the group of prosthetic infectious endocarditis. There were no statistically significant differences in the localization of infectious endocarditis (p > 0.05), however, multiple valve lesions were more often observed in infectious endocarditis of native valves (p = 0.05). a complicated postoperative period was detected in 41.9% of patients of group I and in 71.4% of group II (p = 0.05). Hospital mortality in group I was 3.4%, in group II – 9.5% (p < 0.001). the main cause of death in the postoperative period was acute cardiovascular insufficiency. Despite the fact that hospital mortality in the surgical treatment of active infectious endocarditis continues to be high, surgical intervention in active infectious endocarditis is the only effective method of treatment.
TECHNOLOGY OF RESTRUCTURING THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN A CRISIS ORGANIZATION
Authors: Gurdzhiyan Vladimir L.
Published: December 2022

Currently, many economic entities are in the state of a deep crisis. The reason for this condition may be the crisis of management system in the organization. Being the most important element of the organization, management is aimed at achieving goals, which is practically not realized in conditions of its crisis. The condition for management transformation is its timely restructuring. The purpose of the study is to study and form the optimal process of restructuring the management system in a crisis organization. The article considers methodological aspects of management restructuring, describes the directions of restructuring, formulates the types of management crisis, and suggests elements of an anti-crisis program. Analytical information on the results of restructuring the management system in the enterprises of the Chuvash Republic is presented. The author proposes to divide the crisis of the management system into three types: the crisis of tasks, the crisis of goals, the crisis of mission. Systematization of directions for carrying out management restructuring in the context of financial stabilization stages has been carried out. The following directions of restructuring are proposed: organizational structure; management processes; the process of making and implementing managerial decisions; organizational culture; management team. Attention is paid to the organizational and managerial analysis as the basis for making a decision on restructuring; its main directions are presented. The article also recommends indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of management restructuring. The problem of developing an anti-crisis program is covered; a fragment of the program in terms of directions of management restructuring is presented. The main conclusions are formulated: the management system in a crisis organization can be restructured by including this aspect in the anti-crisis program; restructuring of the management system leads to an increase in its effectiveness; all management components are subject to restructuring.
Non-haem Iron-mediated Oxidative Stress in Haemoglobin E Beta-thalassaemia
Authors: Chakraborty Indrani , Mitra Sayani , Gachhui Ratan , Kar Manoj
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Haemoglobin (Hb) E beta-thalassaemia is a common thalassaemic disorder in Southeast Asia and is very common in the eastern and north-eastern parts of India. The disease cause rapid erythrocyte destruction due to the free radical mediated injury but factors for the oxidative injury are not clearly known. We investigated the free reactive iron (non-haem) mediated insult in Hb E beta-thalassaemia. Materials and Methods: Thirty Hb E beta-thalassaemic patients (age range, 3 to 15 years) who had undergone blood transfusion at least 1 month prior to sampling and 32 normal healthy individuals (age range, 18 to 30 years) were included in this study. We estimated the ferrozine detected intracellular erythrocytic free reactive iron (non-haem iron), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione reductase activity, cellular damage marker serum thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) and also serum ferritin using standard methods. Results: We found that the erythrocytic free reactive iron was significantly higher (P <0.001) in Hb E beta patients and was about 30% more than in controls. The elevated level of erythrocytic non-haem iron was associated with a high level of serum TBARS which was about 86% higher in patients than in controls. The serum ferritin level was also significantly higher (P <0.001) compared to controls. The erythrocytic reduced glutathione level was significantly lower (P <0.001) at about 65% less in the patients’ group and the erythrocytic glutathione reductase enzyme was also found to be significantly lower (P <0.001) in Hb E beta-thalassaemia. Conclusions: We concluded that a significantly elevated level of erythrocytic free reactive iron and lipid peroxidation end product was associated with low erythrocytic GSH level. This reflects non-haem iron mediated cellular damage in Hb E beta-thalassaemia.

Key words: Glutathione, Lipid peroxidation
Stress Levels amongst Caregivers of Patients with Osteoporotic Hip Fractures – A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Siddiqui Mashfiqul A , Sim Lynette , Koh Joyce , Fook-Chong Stephanie , Tan Carol , Howe Tet Sen
Published: December 2022

Introduction: We evaluated if there was significant stress in caregivers of elderly patients with osteoporotic hip fractures and determine any contributory factors. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed from June 2005 to June 2006 in a single tertiary hospital. Patients admitted during this period and their primary caregivers were interviewed on admission and at 6 months. Information on patient’s demographics, comorbidities, functional and mental status, placement post-discharge and financial strain were noted. Caregiver stress was measured using the caregiver strain index (CSI). Relationships between key variables were analysed to derive possible correlations. Results: The study comprised caregivers of 76 patients with a mean age of 77 years (range, 50 to 95; SD, 11). Within 1 week of admission, 45 of the 76 caregivers (59.2%) were significantly stressed based on the CSI while at 6 months, 30 of the caregivers (50%) were significantly stressed. The mean CSI within 1 week of admission and at 6 months post-admission was 7.18 and 6.25 respectively (P = 0.042). The most significant contributory factor to stress was financial strain (P = 0.01) attributable to medical bills, rehabilitation costs and transport expenses. Conclusion: There is a significant amount of stress that is experienced by caregivers of elderly patients with hip fractures which commences from admission of the patient and it remains high at 6-months post-fracture. Financial strain has been found to be the only significant cause on both univariate and multivariate analysis. Adequate resources should be available to caregivers of patients with osteoporotic hip fractures.

Key words: Caregiver strain index, Hip fractures
Immunophenotypic, Cytogenetic and Clinical Features of 113 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Patients in China
Authors: Tong Haixia , Zhang Jihong , Lu Chunwei , Liu Zhuogang , Zheng Yingchun
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The analysis of immunophenotype of the leukaemic cells has been of great importance for the diagnosis, classification and prognosis of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Materials and Methods: One hundred and thirteen Chinese patients with ALL were immunophenotyped by fl ow cytometry and 74 cases were also subjected to karyotype analysis by G-banding technology. Results: Of the 113 Chinese ALL patients, 14.2% were identified as T-ALL and 85.8% as B-ALL. Myeloid antigen (MyAg) expression was documented in 34.9% of the cases analysed and CD13 was most commonly expressed MyAg in ALL patients (23.6%). MyAg positivity was higher in adult with ALL (47.6%) than in children with ALL (26.6%). Abnormal karyotypes were detected in 39 out of 74 (52.7%) cases. The clinical and biological characteristics of ALL patients between MyAg+ and MyAg– groups showed that increased white blood count (WBC) (>50 × 109 /L), higher CD34 positivity and higher percentage of adult patients were found to be correlated with MyAg+ ALL. Conclusion: Our results indicate that the immunophenotype did have relevance to the abnormal cytogenetic changes and clinical features in ALL. Flow cytometry immunophenotype has become the most important method for diagnosis and typing of ALL.

Key words: Diagnosis and typing, Flow cytometry, Karyotype analysis
Peritoneal-based Malignancies and Their Treatment
Authors: Teo Melissa
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) usually have dismal prognoses, even with traditional systemic therapy. Peritonectomy or cytoreductive surgery (CRS) has been used to treat selected patients. It is also commonly used in the management of pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP), often in combination with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Methods and Results: In the present review article, the indications for CRS and HIPEC are examined, along with its technical aspects, resulting morbidity and mortality. Patients with documented peritoneal carcinomatosis from colorectal and ovarian cancer or PMP, absence of extra-abdominal metastases and liver parenchymal metastases and with an ECOG performance status of <2 should be considered for CRS and HIPEC. Conclusion: It is important to recognise the role of and indications for CRS and HIPEC. Biologic factors of the disease and completeness of resection are important prognostic factors. Cytoreductive surgery, combined with intraperitoneal chemotherapy, can improve survival in selected patients with peritoneal-based malignancies.

Key words: Cytoreductive surgery, Intraperitoneal chemotherapy, Peritonectomy, Peritoneal carcinomatosis, Pseudomyxoma peritone
Chronic Achilles Tendon Rupture Treated with Two Turndown Flaps and Flexor Hallucis Longus Augmentation – Two-year Clinical Outcome
Authors: Tay Darren , Lin Heng An , Tan Benjamin SA , Chong Keen Wai , Rikhraj Inderjeet Singh
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Both conservative and operative management have been described in the literature for the management of chronic Achilles tendon ruptures with surgical management generally having more favourable results. In our institution, the favoured reconstructive technique was the use of 2 turndown tendon flaps fashioned from the proximal Achilles tendon augmented by a teno-myodesis of the flexor hallucis longus. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical outcome of all patients who underwent this procedure. Materials and Methods: From the records, a total of 9 patients underwent the above-mentioned procedure of whom 6 patients had complete data collection sets [including SF-36, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot scores, ankle range of motion (ROM), presence of residual symptoms and complications] at 2 years of follow-up. Results: Our results showed an average AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot score of 94.2, VAS of 0 in all but 1 patient, and generally high scores (75-96) in all 8 domains of the SF-36 questionnaire. Patient satisfaction was also rated to be high from the surgical procedure. Conclusion: We submit that the procedure adopted at our institution is able to reproduce satisfactory results with low morbidity in patients with this challenging condition.

Key words: Ankle, Autograft, Reconstruction
A Unique Pair of Monozygotic Twins with Concordant Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Tan Min-Han , Yang Jasmine , Tan Hwei Ling , Wong Chin Fong , Tan Puay Hoon , Sim Hong Gee , Ang Peter , Toh Chee Keong , Tay Miah Hiang , Poon Eileen , Ooi Aik Seng , Teh Bin Tean
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Genetic predisposition to clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) has been linked to disorders such as von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome. While twin research is a classic approach for elucidating genetic and environmental contributions to disease, no monozygotic twin-pair concordant for ccRCC in the absence of VHL syndrome has been previously reported in the literature or in major twin registries. Clinical Picture: We describe a unique monozygotic twin-pair concordant for ccRCC, with discordant but early ages of onset of 25 and 38 respectively. Cytogenetic studies and direct sequencing for VHL gene mutations in the second twin proved unremarkable. Conclusions: This is the first reported case of monozygotic twins concordant for ccRCC in the absence of VHL gene mutation. The early yet discordant, age of onset of disease in both twins suggests both genetic and environmental contributions to ccRCC.

Key words: Gene-environment interaction, Kidney cancer, von Hippel Lindau syndrome