bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pemberian Bahan Organik Melalui Lubang Resapan Biopori pada Tanaman Kakao
Authors: Nur Qadri Sri , Gau Andi Dita Tawakkal
Published: November 2023

Rendahnya produktivitas pada tanaman kakao disebabkan  sifat kimia tanah yang kurang baik, pH rendah, tanaman yang sudah tua, pengelolaan tanaman sangat rendah seperti pemupukan, pemangkasan, sanitasi kebun, dan pemanenan terlambat mengakibatkan tingginya tingkat serangan hama dan penyakit. Membuat lubang resapan biopori dengan penambahan bahan organik merupakan solusi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bahan organik pada lubang resapan biopori. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan kakao milik petani dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 9 perlakuan setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman masing-masing 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu lubang resapan biopori  terdiri dari empat lubang (r1), delapan lubang (r2), dua belas lubang (r3) dan faktor kedua yaitu dosis kompos terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu dosis 0.5 kg (b1), dosis 1 kg (b2), dosis 1.5 kg (b3). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pengaruh lubang resapan biopori dan dosis bahan organik  menunjukkan tidak berpengaruhh nyata karena pada proses penyerapan bahan organik memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama.

Low productivity in cocoa plants due to poor soil chemistry, low pH, old plants, very low plant management such as fertilization, pruning, garden sanitation, and late harvesting result in high rates of pest and disease attacks. Making biopore infiltration holes with the addition of organic matter is a solution to this problem. This study was conducted to determine the effect of giving organic matter to biopore infiltration holes. This research is carried out on cocoa plantation land owned by farmers and uses a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 9 treatments each experimental unit consisting of 4 plants of 3 tests each, namely the first factor, namely the biopore infiltration hole consisting of Four holes (r1), eight holes (r2), twelve holes (r3) and the second factor, namely the compost dose consisting of three levels, namely dose 0.5 kg (b1),  dose 1 kg (b2), dose 1.5 kg (b3). Based on the results of the study, the influence of biopore infiltration holes and doses of organic matter showed no real effect because the process of absorption of organic matter requires a relatively long time.
Membangun Kepercayaan Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Syahran Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pemaknaan data dalam perspektif penelitian. Data dalam penelitian menjadi bagian terpenting untuk menindaklanjuti hasil temuan lapangan, tak terkecuali data penelitian kualitatif. Tak ada hasil penelitian jika tak memiliki data. Terkadang seorang peneliti, sering kali mengabaikan sebuah data. kejelian dan kecermatan seorang penelitia kualitatif dalam mengkemas data merupakan tugas utama. Hasil penelitian akan menjadi “sahih” jika peneliti manpu membangun keterpercayaan data, dan apa bila data terpercaya, akan  menjadi sebuah keeberhasilan dalam penelitian.
PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA KELAS IV MIN 4 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Idriyeni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa kelas IV yang mengalami kendala dalam memahami pembelajaran bahasa indonesia, hal ini berarti bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bertujuan membina kemampuan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Tujuan penenlitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan meningkatan kemampuan menulis karangan deskripsi dengan pandekatan lingkungan bagi siswa kelas IV MIN 4 Kota Padang. Penenlitian ini menggunakan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penenlitian ini berjumlah 26 orang. Sedangkan responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 orang yang diambil dari keseluruhan jumlah populasi. teknik analisis data dianalisis dengan model alir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pembelajaran menulis karangan pada tahap penulisan dilakukan  dengan menugasi siswa mengembangkan kerangka karangan. Karangan dikembangkan dengan kata dan kalimat yang tepat dan memperhatikan penggunaan ejaan, huruf kapital, tanda titik, dan tanda koma. Selanjutnya siswa menulis karangan menjadi deskripsi. Pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi pada tahap pascapenulisan dilakukan dengan menugasi siswa merevisi dengan memperhatikan EYD yang tepat. Kegiatan merevisi dilakukan dengan teman sebangku. Sebelum kegiatan merevisi dilakukan guru terlebih dahulu menjelaskan hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengoreksian. Pada saat merevisi guru juga melakukan bimbingan individu dengan mendatangi tempat duduk siswa. Setelah merevisi dilakukan selanjutnya siswa ditugaskan untuk memperbaiki kembali karangan yang telah selesai direvisi. Selanjutnya guru menugasi siswa untuk membacakan karangan ke depan kelas.
GAME EDUKATIF MATEMATIKA: EFEKTIF TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS II
Authors: Dyah Galih Rizki Wulandari Galih , Sumarni Sumarni , Ponirah Ponirah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan game edukatif matematik terhadap prestasi belajar siswa khususnya dalam materi perkalian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada SD Negeri 2 Sokomoyo tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Sokomoyo, yang terdiri dari 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pretes dan postes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai statistic dari Uji T yakni 6,501 lebih besar dibandingkan nilai T table (6,501 > 1,761) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat diasumsikan bahwa game edukatif matematik efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi perkalian

 

Abstract

 

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of mathematical educational games on student achievement, especially in multiplication material. This study used the Quasi Experiment method and was carried out at SD Negeri 2 Sokomoyo for the 2020/2021 academic year. The population of this research was the second-grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sokomoyo, which consists of 28 students. Data collection techniques was conducted by using pretest and posttest. The results showed that the statistical value of the T test, 6.501, was greater than the value of the T table (6.501 > 1.761) with a significance level of 0.05. Thus, it can be assumed that mathematical educational games are effective in improving student achievement in multiplication material.
PERKEMBANGAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Eka Putri Ade Bastia , Kamali Nur Arifi
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan anak usia dini penting bagi orang tua ataupun guru untuk memantau dan mendampingi setiap perkembangannya, khususnya di usia 0-6 tahun atau bisa disebut dengan masa golden age. Masa ini akan memengaruhi perkembangan anak hingga mereka dewasa nanti. Salah satunya yaitu perkembangan bahasa, bahasa anak berkembang mulai dari yang sederhana menuju suatu yang rumit dalam pola yang dapat dicirikan pada setiap pribadi anak. Artikel ini menggunakan jenis library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis data yang bersumber dari artikel, buku, majalah, koran, serta karya ilmiah lainnya. Library research ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil berbagai penelitian disajikan bahwa perkembangan bahasa anak merupakan gabungan dari kegiatan sosial anak, emosi anak, kemampuan berpikir atau kognitif anak, dan fisik dan motorik anak. Perkembangan bahasa serta ciri-ciri maupun tahap-tahap dari perkembangan bahasa anak sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh para orang tua ataupun guru, karena bahasa anak merupakan alat komunikasi atau penghubung antara anggota masyarakat sekitar untuk menyatakan gagasan, ide-ide, dan perasaan, serta keinginan anak.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial Terhadap Niat Berlangganan
Authors: Moch. Praba Chasa Dhana  , Aripin Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Spotify is a global company operating in the media sector. Spotify products are services streaming music subscription that offers thousands of songs and podcast. This research aims to review how social media marketing can influence the interest in subscribing from the Spotify Indonesia audience on Instagram. The results of this research will be used to evaluate and make recommendations for social media marketing strategies to increase subscription intentions in Spotify Indonesia on Instagram. Researchers conducted a quantitative survey of 120 respondents. The sample consists of respondents who have and can access an Instagram account, know Starbucks Indonesia and are over 18 years old. Data analysis uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and hypothesis testing uses the t-test processed with SPSS software ver. 26. From the results of testing the five hypotheses, it can be concluded that variable entertainment, interaction, word of mouth, and trend have a significant effect on subscription intentions. Meanwhile, variable customization does not have a significant effect on subscription intentions.
Shaping Readerly Taste
Paratextuality in the Publishing Mission of Mxit‘ar of Sebastia
Authors: Arlen Jesse
Published: November 2023

Making use of theoretical insights from “History of the Book” scholarship, this paper examines the way in which Mkhit‘ar of Sebastia made use of paratexts (title pages, frontispieces, dedications, epigraphs, prefaces, illustrations, headings, epilogues, appendices, etc.) in his ‘publishing mission’ (to use Sahak Djemdjemian’s appelation) to shape readerly taste and influence the way in which his books were read, received, and interpreted. Through introductory poems, illustrations, and playful word games, he presented himself as a second Mashtots and his own students like the famous 5th-c. disciples of that vardapet, who were meant to transmit and create in the same Armenian Christian literary tradition, under the aegis of the Roman Catholic Church.
Exploring the Financial Benefits of Mental Health in African Nations: Overcoming Mental Obstacles
Authors: Nsubuga Moses
Published: November 2023

Governments in wealthier countries have taken an increasing interest in mental health in recent years, conscious of its impact on quality of life and the economic consequences of poor mental health. In Africa, however, mental health is still not given the attention and resources it needs, with the majority of the focus being on communicable disorders. This review of the literature looks at the economic effects of mental health in African countries, exploring the difficulties they face and how economic data can be used to push for more investment in mental health. It examines the available information, identifies any gaps in the evidence, and examines how mental health services are provided.  In high-income countries, NGOs have been demonstrated to be a significant factor in the financing, organization, and supply of mental health services, which is of great importance. In African countries, where mental health policy and infrastructure are more limited, NGOs have an even more essential part to play in removing obstacles to the establishment of mental health policy and practice.
Associations of TNF-RII rs1061622 With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Their Interplays on Serum Lipids Levels in Adolescents
Authors: Zhang Ji Cheng , Wang Jin Hua , Liu Jun Yi , Guo Qi Wei , Lin Jia , Shen Yi Lin , Jia Ke Xin , Cai Jia Jing , Su Guo Ming , Fang Ding Zhi
Published: November 2023

Objective To verify effects of rs1061622 at tumor necrosis factor-α receptor II (TNF-RII) gene (TNF-RII) on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its interactive effects with PTSD on serum lipids levels in adolescents.Methods PTSD was measured by PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) in 699 adolescent survivors at 6 months after Wenchuan earthquake in China. A polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism assay were utilized for TNF-RII rs1061622 genotyping followed by verification using DNA sequencing. Serum triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were tested using routine methods.Results G (deoxyguanine) allele carriers had higher PCL-C scores than TT (deoxythymidine) homozygotes in female subjects. Female adolescents had higher PCL-C scores than male subjects in TT homozygotes. Predictors of PTSD prevalence and severity were different between G allele carriers and TT homozygotes. Subjects with PTSD had lower TG, TG/HDL-C, TC/HDL-C, and higher HDL-C than adolescents without PTSD in male G allele carriers. G allele carriers had higher TG/HDL-C and TC/HDL-C than TT homozygotes in male adolescents without PTSD, and lower TG and TG/HDL-C in male PTSD patients. G allele carriers had higher TG than TT homozygotes only in female adolescents without PTSD.Conclusion These results suggest reciprocal actions of TNF-RII rs1061622 with other factors on PTSD severity, interplays of TNF-RII rs1061622 with PTSD on serum lipid levels, and novel treatment strategies for PTSD and comorbidities of PTSD with hyperlipidemia among adolescents with different genetic backgrounds of TNF-RII rs1061622 after experiencing traumatic events.
Elevated Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels During Depressive Mixed States
Authors: Otsuka Naoaki , Takaesu Yoshikazu , Zamami Yu , Ota Kazuki , Kurihara Kazuhiro , Shinzato Hotaka , Kondo Tsuyoshi
Published: November 2023

Objective Neurotrophin-like brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and pro-inflammatory cytokines may modulate the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Although several studies show alterations in these biomarkers during the depressive, manic, and euthymic states of mood disorders, evidence is lacking for those in a mixed state. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the depressive mixed state (DMX) and peripheral neurobiological factors.Methods We enrolled 136 patients with major depressive episodes. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report Japanese version (QIDS-SR-J). The severity of DMX was assessed using the self-administered 12-item questionnaire (DMX-12). Categorical screening as DMX-positive (n=54) was determined by a cutoff score of 13 or more in the specific eight symptoms from the DMX-12; the remaining were DMX-negative (n=82). Serum BDNF, tumor necrosis factor-α, highsensitivity C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6 levels were measured.Results When comparing biomarkers between the DMX-positive and DMX-negative groups, higher serum BDNF concentration in the DMX-positive group than in the DMX-negative group was the only significant finding (p=0.009). A positive correlation existed between the total score of the eight specific symptoms of DMX-12 and the BDNF concentration (r=0.190, p=0.027). After adjustment for confounders, logistic regression analysis revealed that BDNF (odds ratio [OR]=1.07, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.00–1.14, p=0.045), bipolar diagnosis (OR=3.43, 95% CI=1.36–8.66, p=0.009), and total QIDS-SR-J score (OR=1.29, 95% CI=1.15–1.43, p<0.001) were significantly associated with DMX positivity.Conclusion BDNF was positively associated with DMX severity, suggesting that higher BDNF concentrations may be involved in the pathophysiology of DMX.
A Comparison of Changes in Health Behavior, Obesity, and Mental Health of Korean Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Online Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lee Mi-Sun , Lee Hooyeon
Published: November 2023

Objective The health behavior and mental health problems of adolescents have shown a variety of changes due to the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study compared health behavior, obesity, and mental health among Korean adolescents before and during the early COVID-19 pandemic.Methods Population-based and cross-sectional data from the 2019 and 2020 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Surveys were used. Data of 57,048 and 54,948 adolescents from the 2019 and 2020 surveys, respectively, were compared. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to compare health behavior, obesity, and mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of overweight, obesity, and body image perceived subjectively as fat, were higher in the 2020 sample compared to the 2019 sample. The aOR of the frequency (more than 3 times a week) of fast-food consumption was higher in 2020 than in 2019. However, the aOR of physical activity, alcohol use, and smoking experience were lower in 2020 than in 2019. In addition, during COVID-19, adolescents were less likely to have perceived severe stress, depressive moods, and suicidal ideation.Conclusion Current evidence suggests the co-occurrence of positive and negative changes in health behavior, obesity, and mental health among Korean adolescents during the early COVID-19 pandemic. The results contribute insights for monitoring adolescents’ health behavior and promoting their mental health during school shutdowns.
Assessing Stress and Anxiety in Firefighters During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic: A Comparative Adaptation of the Stress and Anxiety in the Viral Epidemic–9 Items and Stress and Anxiety in the Viral Epidemics–6 Items Scales
Authors: Cho Inn-Kyu , Lee Han Sung , Song Kayoung , Ahmed Oli , Lee Dongin , Kim Jiyoung , Cho Eulah , Jang Soomin , Kim Jeong-Hyun , Chung Seockhoon
Published: November 2023

Objective This study assessed the reliability and validity of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics–9 items (SAVE-9) and Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics–6 items (SAVE-6) scales for measuring viral anxiety among firefighters during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.Methods An online survey was conducted among 304 firefighters assigned in Gyeonggi-do. The SAVE-9 scale, initially developed for healthcare workers, was adapted for firefighters. We compared it with the SAVE-6 scale designed for the general population among the firefighters sample. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to explore the factor structure of both scales. Internal consistency reliability was checked using Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega. Convergent validity was assessed in accordance with the Patient Health Questionnaire–9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7 scales.Results The SAVE-9 scale demonstrated a Cronbach alpha of 0.880, while the SAVE-6 scale yielded an alpha of 0.874. CFA indicated good model fits for both SAVE-9 and SAVE-6 scales among firefighters sample. The SAVE-9 and SAVE-6 comparably measures viral anxiety of firefighters.Conclusion Both of the SAVE-9 and SAVE-6 scales are reliable and valid instruments for assessing viral anxiety among firefighters during the pandemic.
Epistemología
Authors: Balbi Milena María , Giraudo Marta , Rohde Gricela , Sampayo Ramón Salvador
Published: November 2023

Trabajo final correspondiente a la carrera de Maestría en la Enseñanza de la Matemática, de la Facultad de Agroindustria de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
Karakteristik Jalur Pedestrian Di Kota Makassar yang berwawasan Lingkungan pada Kawasan Pusat Bisnis Terpadu
Authors: Rohana Rohana
Published: November 2023

Jalur pedestrian area lapangan Karebosi, tidak diimbangi penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, sehingga mengalami degradasi fungsi ruang. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui karakteristik jalur pedestrian, merumuskan general konsep perwujudan berwawasan lingkungan. Menggunakan metode survey pendekatan kolaboratif, dideskripsikan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan, karakteristik fisik, perilaku, dan lingkungan, dipengaruhi oleh faktor kenyamanan, keamanan dan pemanfaatan lahan tidak berfungsi efektif. Jalur dimanfaatkan sebagai area parkir, terutama di segmen A yang terkoneksi dengan segmen B. Penataan street funiture serta continuitas jalur mempengaruhi kenyamanan. Untuk penerapan wawasan lingkungan, dilakukan penataan beberapa jalur yang menjadi faktor penghalang, melakukan pengembangan aspek berkelanjutan, sesuai perwujudan P2KH.
Application Research of Factor Constraint Algorithm in E-Commerce Logistics Route Optimization
Authors:   School of Business, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen 361000, China, Li Chen , Ke Jingying ,   School of Business, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen 361000, China, Cai Linghan ,   School of Business, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen 361000, China
Published: November 2023

In modern society, e-commerce logistics services are replacing traditional manual transportation methods. However, fresh transportation challenges have emerged. This study proposes applying the factor constraint algorithm to the e-commerce logistics path transportation problem. The multi-objective constraints and optimization of node tasks, vehicle full load, route closure, and other issues in the process of logistics transportation are firstly carried out. The final target is the shortest path of logistics deliver. Then the genetic algorithm, particle swarm algorithm, and ant colony algorithm are integrated to obtain the HMOAC algorithm, and the logistics path transportation model is constructed. The research findings indicate that the HMOAC algorithm shows a high level of fit, with a 95% match compared to the ant colony algorithm. An example analysis of the algorithm can effectively optimize the target path and achieve the least expensive transportation cost.
The Responsible Research(er) Recruitment Checklist: A best practice guide for applying principles of responsible research assessment in researcher recruitment materials
Authors: Henderson Emma Louise , Darby Robert , Farran Emily Kate
Published: November 2023

Assessment of potential academic staff members is necessary for making recruitment decisions. Amidst growing concern over the use of inappropriate quantitative indicators for research and researcher evaluation, institutions have begun to reform their policies to emphasise broader, responsible researcher assessment. To help implement such reforms, here we share a best practice Responsible Research(er) Recruitment Checklist for engaging with the principles of responsible research assessment in the writing of recruitment materials such as job adverts for research and academic roles. Aligned with the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) principles, the checklist provides guidance on how to emphasise the primacy of research content and researcher contributions to published articles, without reliance on journal-based metrics. The checklist also recommends that evaluations consider a broad range of research outputs, and that collaboration, citizenship, author contributions, and Open Research practices be recognised. At the time of writing, the checklist is being piloted.
RDoC Framework Through the Lens of Predictive Processing: Focusing on Cognitive System Domain
Authors: Khorrami Anahita , Toghi Armin , Mohammadzadeh Azar
Published: November 2023

In response to shortcomings of the current classification system in translating discoveries from basic science to clinical applications, NIMH offers a new framework for studying mental health disorders called Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). This framework holds a multidimensional outlook on psychopathologies focusing on functional domains of behavior and their implementing neural circuits. In parallel, the Predictive Processing (PP) framework stands as a leading theory of human brain function, offering a unified explanation for various types of information processing in the brain. While both frameworks share an interest in studying psychopathologies based on pathophysiology, their integration still needs to be explored. Here, we argued in favor of the explanatory power of PP to be a groundwork for the RDoC matrix in validating its constructs and creating testable hypotheses about mechanistic interactions between molecular biomarkers and clinical traits. Together, predictive processing may serve as a foundation for achieving the goals of the RDoC framework.
Experimental models of biliatresone-induced biliary atresia
Authors: Serrano Gehenna Lobo Guerrero
Published: November 2023

Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common cause of neonatal cholestasis and is characterized by the progressive obliteration of the extrahepatic biliary tree and by the fibro-inflammatory obstruction of the extrahepatic biliary ducts. It is the most frequent cause of liver transplantation in the pediatric population. The etiology of BA is complex with genetic and environmental factors playing an important role. A newly isolated toxin, biliatresone, has been shown to mimic the BA phenotype in mice and zebrafish. In this review, we recapitulate and compare the different experimental models where biliatresone has proved to mimic BA disease. We revisit the biliatresone action mechanism, and summarize the new discoveries on BA etiology based on biliatresone experimentation.
Boys at Risk Beyond Male Fragility: The Gender Gap in Child Injury Deaths in the United States, 2000-2020
Authors: Blumenthal Anne , Martin Karin A.
Published: November 2023

For decades, scholars in demography, public health, and medicine have documented a gender gap in early childhood mortality rates, primarily attributing this gap to male biological fragility (susceptibility to disease and perinatal conditions and disorders). However, unintentional injury is a leading cause of death for boys in early childhood (0-4 years of age), suggesting social causation of at least part of the gap. Using restricted detailed mortality and compressed vital statistics data from the U.S. over the period 2000-2020, we show that accounts of the innate fragility of boys have been overemphasized. While boys have higher rates of leading natural causes of death in infancy, they have similar rates to girls between the 1-4 years of age. We also show that boys have higher risk of mortality among causes where adult supervision is a key contributing factor, such as drowning, poisoning, falls, or firearms. These patterns have remained largely unchanged over time. Extending prior work on supervision and incorporating gender theory, this paper suggests that a gendered supervision context likely accounts for some of the gender differences in fatalities in early childhood.
Inverting Innovation to Transform Health Systems Responses to Climate Change Impacts in the Global South
Authors: Katapally Tarun , Bhawra Jasmin
Published: November 2023

July 2023 was the hottest month in history, with the global south experiencing the disproportionate burden of adverse climate change impacts, ranging from heatwaves and wildfires to droughts and flooding. If there was ever an existential crisis that required systems thinking to address its complexity, it is climate change. Systems thinking aims to understand and solve complex problems that cut across sectors – an approach that requires accurate, timely, and multisectoral data. Citizen-driven big data can enable systems thinking, considering the widespread use of digital devices. Using tailored digital platforms, data from these devices can transform evidence-based decision-making to not only predict and prevent global health crises, but also to respond rapidly to emerging crises by providing citizens with near real-time support. In the context of climate change, digital health platforms can strengthen climate response by integrating systems (e.g., food, health, and social services) and ethically relaying citizen data for rapid decision-making – a paradigm-changing approach that can invert innovation by prioritizing community needs over big technology corporate profits. However, to foster inclusive digital health partnerships, it is critical to avoid top-down approaches that sometimes result when researchers in the global north and south collaborate – a systemic barrier to equitable partnerships. A systems integration approach can be operationalized by combining digital citizen science and community-based participatory research to ethically leverage multisectoral and citizen-driven big data for rapid responses across international jurisdictions. This approach can bring together diverse global south-north teams by prioritizing equity and inclusion of vulnerable populations.
Uncertainty Moderates the Emotional Consequences of Reappraisal, Social Sharing, and Rumination in Daily Life
Authors: Moeck Ella , Greenaway Katharine Helen , Bianchi Valentina , Gross James , Koval Peter , Kalokerinos Elise Katherine
Published: November 2023

People must often wait for important but uncertain outcomes, like medical results or job offers. During such uncertain waiting periods there is uncertainty around an outcome, which people have minimal control over. Uncertainty makes these periods emotionally challenging, raising the possibility that emotion regulation strategies may have different effects while people wait for an uncertain outcome vs. after they learn that outcome. To test this possibility, we conducted secondary analyses of an experience sampling study following 101 Belgian University students for 9 days as they waited for (uncertain period), and then received (certain period), consequential exam grades. Across 8,275 observations, we tested the effects of six emotion regulation strategies on positive and negative emotions for anticipated, and then actual, grades. Regardless of uncertainty, acceptance was consistently beneficial for short-term emotional well-being, and expressive suppression consistently detrimental. However, the consequences of rumination, social sharing, and reappraisal differed when the outcome was uncertain vs. certain. Rumination was more detrimental to short-term emotional well-being during the uncertain than certain period, while social sharing and reappraisal were detrimental in the uncertain period, but beneficial in the certain period. These findings suggest uncertainty moderates the short-term effectiveness of some emotion regulation strategies in an academic context, which may exacerbate the emotional challenges of uncertain waiting periods.
Sacrificial Moral Dilemmas: Interactions of Personal Force and Emotion with Trait Instrumental Harm, Absorption, Disgust, and Sadness
Authors: Kourtesi Demi , Baggio Mary C. , Islas Bianca Sophie , Benning Stephen D
Published: November 2023

Sacrificial moral dilemmas require decisions about sacrificing one person to save the lives of many. Participants (N = 212 undergraduates) read 16 sacrificial moral dilemmas asking them to either personally (i.e., using the personal force of their muscles) or impersonally (e.g., pulling a lever) kill one person to save five others. The dilemmas highlighted either the emotion of the disgusting gore of the sacrifice or the sadness resulting from interpersonal bonds' rupture. Participants’ traits including utilitarianism tendencies of impartial beneficence and instrumental harm, absorption in sensory and imaginal experiences, disgust related to gore and viscera, and sadness rumination were measured. After each dilemma, participants rated how morally right or wrong or how morally permissible the sacrifice was along with the degree to which they intended (behavioral intent) to sacrifice one person to save five people. Overall, personally framed scenarios were associated with lower ratings of moral rightness, moral permissibility, and behavioral intent than impersonally framed decisions. Trait utilitarian instrumental harm (but not impartial beneficence) correlated positively with rating such sacrifices as more morally justifiable, whereas absorption and animal reminder disgust correlated negatively with such ratings. Animal reminder disgust was particularly associated with reduced morality ratings in disgust-framed scenarios. Sadness rumination was not associated with moral decision ratings.
How Effortful is Boredom? Studying Self-Control Demands Through Pupillometry (Registered Report Stage 1)
Authors: Radtke Vanessa , Wolff Wanja , Martarelli Corinna
Published: November 2023

Self-control is essential for managing our actions, yet its exertion is perceived as effortful. Performing a task may require effort not only because of its inherent difficulty but also due to its potential for inducing boredom, as boredom has been shown to be self-control demanding by itself. So far, the extent of self-control demands during boredom and its temporal dynamics remain elusive. We will employ a multimethod approach to address this knowledge gap. Ninety-five participants will take part in an easy and hard version of the Stroop task. During both tasks, they will indicate several times their current sensation of task difficulty, boredom, boredom-related cognitive effort, difficulty-related cognitive effort, overall effort, and fatigue. We will test if pupil size, as a physiological indicator for cognitive effort, is predicted more accurately by overall cognitive effort (difficulty- and boredom-related) than by task-difficulty-related cognitive effort alone. This research will uncover the level of cognitive effort in experiencing boredom which is pertinent not only for self-control research but also to any research area dealing with boredom or the performance of repetitive tasks.
What is the role of the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus in the persistence of tinnitus?
Authors: Berger Joel , Billig Alexander James , Sedley William , Kumar Sukhbinder , Griffiths Timothy , Gander Phillip Evan
Published: November 2023

The hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus have been implicated as part of a tinnitus network by a number of studies. These structures are usually considered in the context of a “limbic system”, a concept typically invoked to explain the emotional response to tinnitus. Despite this common framing, it is not apparent from current literature that this is the main functional role of these structures in persistent tinnitus. Here we highlight a different role that encompasses their most commonly implicated functional position within the brain – that is, as a memory system. We consider tinnitus as an auditory object that is held in memory, which may be made persistent by associated activity from the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. Evidence from animal and human studies implicating these structures in tinnitus is reviewed and used as an anchor for this hypothesis. We highlight the potential for the hippocampus/parahippocampal gyrus to facilitate maintenance of the memory of the tinnitus percept via communication with auditory cortex, rather than mediating any emotional response to this percept.
Digitisation and sustainable development of the European Union Member States. Actions supporting "sustainable digitisation"
Authors: Grynia Alina
Published: November 2023

Digital technologies redefine the shape of the modern economy and social relations, bring many benefits, but also challenges in the social, economic, environmental and climate context. The aim of the article in theoretical aspect is to broaden the knowledge about the dimensions of digitisation of economies, which must correspond to the goals of sustainable development. In empirical aspect, the aim of the presented research is to identify the level of digitisation of EU Member States’ economies and changes in the digital gap. The research methods include: institutional and legal analysis, descriptive and comparative methods. The main part of the article contains the review of the available studies, in which the authors analysed the relationships between digitisation and sustainable development, looking for the answer to the question of how digital transformation can contribute to economic, social and environmental sustainability. In the final part of the article, EU activities supporting "sustainable digitisation" will be analysed, which would facilitate and accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The study made it possible to draw conclusions about the most important aspects of the EU development strategy in the context of "sustainable digitisation" and to understand the importance of digitisation for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Member States. The results of the conducted research indicate the growing importance of the digitisation of EU countries in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially in the face of contemporary crisis situations.
The zero waste concept in the European Union
Authors: Kantorska Daria
Published: November 2023

The subject of the article is an analysis of the zero waste concept implemented by the European Union. This strategy is fully complementary to the EU's environmental and climate policies. Currently, environmental issues play an important role in public policy not only at the EU level, therefore it is important to take a closer look at the zero waste concept. The main research problem is the answer to the question about the function of the zero waste concept in the European Union. The solution will be sought by analysing the actions underlying the vision of resource efficiency and discussing EU legislative initiatives to bring the transition to a circular economy closer. The article includes the main assumptions of the zero waste concept and the EU's resource-efficiency strategy. It also presents activities that fulfil the tenets of zero-waste living. The next parts of the article include the analysis of the EU legislation related to the zero waste vision. There will be presented the existing legislative regulations in the European Union. Furthermore, there will be indicated the institutions responsible for the implementation of the zero waste strategy.
Identification of challenges and problems in the implementation of the circular economy in the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Toszek Bartłomiej H. , Malkowski Arkadiusz
Published: November 2023

The article presents results of the first phase of the project CCI: Circular Economy and Place, which identified challenges and problems in the process of developing and implementing an economy model in the Baltic Sea Region that meets the assumptions of the EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan. The comparison of project's original assumptions with the identified conditions made its authors realise the need to restructure methods and ways of action (in the second phase), making the prospect of achieving the fundamental goal more realistic: reducing the gap in the ability to run a circular economy in the peripheral Baltic Sea Region compared to the centre of the European Union. The desirability of analysing the conclusions formulated after the first phase of the project is justified by the importance of macroregional conditions in processes of the EU mechanisms implementation, which are supposed to be identical for all parts of the European Union.
Restructuring the economy of areas with a predominance of the coal industry: Application of the EU’s experience in Ukraine
Authors: Snigova Olena
Published: November 2023

The article presents the analysis of the European experience of functioning old industrial regions with prevailing coal industry in the conditions of technological changes. The author selected and systematised the features of transformational policy, which are typical for coal regions of European Union, which passed the stages of modernisation and transformation. Two main models of restructuration have been distinguished. The contemporary principles of transformation of regions dominated by the coal industry have been analysed in the light of the idea of a just transformation. The directions for the application of the EU’s experience have been formulated, the recommendations have been suggested for its implementation in the conditions of reconstruction of economy of Ukraine, in particular – its coal regions. The author proves the necessity to change the approaches to the restructuring the economy of areas with a predominance of the coal industry and to change the strategy of sector’s functioning in crisis conditions.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE REMAJA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Hardi Emeliya , Anastianto Fadly , Desmita Desmita , Syafwar Fhadila , Jumiarti Desri , Yulitri Rina
Published: November 2023

Banyaknya remaja yang bermain game online di Komplek KPN Pagaruyung Batusangkar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat kecanduan game online remaja di Komplek KPN Pagaruyung Batusangkar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi seluruh remaja yang tinggal di Komplek KPN Batusangkar sebanyak 45 orang, teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini total sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi untuk menjadi sampel. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, dari 45 orang remaja , 42% atau 19 orang berada pada kategori sangat kecanduan, 35% atau 15 orang tingkat kecanduan game online berada pada kategori tinggi, selanjutnya 8% atau 5 orang tingkat kecanduan game online berada pada kategori sedang, dan 13 % atau 6 orang tingkat kecanduan game online berada pada kategori rendah. Adapun implikasinya terhadap bimbingan dan konseling sebagai bahan acuan dalam membuat program bimbingan di sekolah.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING INDIVIDU TEKNIK BEHAVIOR CONTRACT UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU MEMBOLOS SISWA KELAS XI SMA 04 MA’ARIF PERINTIS TEMPUREJO
Authors: Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah , Mutakin Fakhruddin , Ernawati Sitti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA 04 Ma’arif Perintis Tempurejo dengan judul Efektifitas Konseling Individu Teknik Behavior Contract Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Membolos Siswa Kelas XI SMA 04 Ma’arif Perintis Tempurejo. Penelitian tentang efektivitas konseling individu tehnik Behavior Contract untuk mengurangi perilaku membolos siswa kelas XI SMA 04 Ma’arif Perintis Tempurejo dengan responden yang diteliti 3 siswa dari 30 siswa yang dipilih secara Non Probability Sampling dengan jenis Sampling Purposive metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisa data dengan menggunakan rumus uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh dengan hasil 0,02 hasil tersebut maka maka H0 ditolak, begitu pula sebaliknya jika T hitung < dari T table maka Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Maka Konseling Individu Dengan Teknik Behavior Contract Efektif Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Membolos Siswa Kelas XI SMA 04 Ma’arif Perintis Tempurejo
BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSLASIA OF NEWBORNS AND PROSPECTS OF CELL THERAPY IN UKRAINE AND WORLDWIDE
Authors: Koshurba Illia V. , Hladkykh Fedir V. , Koshurba Yurii V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Premature birth is a serious challenge for modern medicine – in the world, about 14.9 million babies are born before 37 weeks of pregnancy, which is approximately 11.0% of all newborns. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BLD) is the most common form of chronic lung disease that affects premature babies and contributes to their morbidity and mortality. BPD develops in approximately 25.0% of infants with a birth weight of less than 1,500 g. Among infants born at less than 28 weeks' gestational age, the overall incidence of BPD is estimated to be 48–68%. The limited possibilities of BPD pharmacotherapy prompted the search for new therapeutic approaches. One of the alternatives is biological therapy based on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), secretome of MSCs, cryopreserved tissue extracts, etc.

The aim of the study: to characterize current information on the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of newborns with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Materials and methods. Publications were selected based on the databases PubMed, Clinical Key Elsevier, Cochrane Library, eBook Business Collection, and Google Scholar, which covered information about the pathogenesis of BPD and the prospects for the use of MSCs in the treatment of newborns.

Results. Over the past decades, the understanding of the pathogenesis of BPD has evolved from a complication of secondary lung damage after mechanical ventilation and the effect of increased oxygen concentration to a multifactorial disease in which prenatal and postnatal factors are involved. Adult stem cells have been found to be naturally capable of sustaining, generating and replacing terminally differentiated cells. Stem cells function in response to physiological cell turnover or tissue damage due to trauma caused by mechanical ventilation, barotrauma, volutrauma, and hyperoxia in preterm infants. It is believed that the therapeutic effect of MSCs is related to their immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, antibacterial and regenerative effects. According to ClinicalTrials.gov, out of 301 clinical studies devoted to BPD, 18 clinical studies are currently known to study the effectiveness of MSCs in the treatment of newborns with BPD, which have already involved 770 newborns. The largest number of studies is conducted in East Asian countries (5 in China, 5 in the Republic of Korea, and 2 in Taiwan).

Conclusions. Currently, research into the clinical therapy of BPD with stem cells is mainly focused on umbilical cord blood MSCs, umbilical cord MSCs, and bone marrow MSCs. Success in proving the safety and feasibility of incorporating stem cells for BPD led to the appearance of the biological drug PNEUMOSTEM® – a product of allogeneic MSCs obtained from human umbilical cord blood.
Trends and Network Analysis of Data Literacy in Various Fields: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Rina Safitri , Syahri Ramadan ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Rugaya Tuanaya ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Heri Retnawati ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Published: November 2023

Data literacy has emerged as a key aspect in meeting the challenges of the evolving digital age. However, existing bibliometric analyses related to this topic are scarce. To fill the gap, this study uses a bibliometric approach to conduct a comprehensive review spanning nearly seven decades in order to assess the research landscape, progress, and emerging trends in data literacy. This article presents a new review of scientific production through an in-depth bibliometric analysis of the Scopus database using two software packages namely VOSviewer and RStudio. The article presents a synthesis of 2896 peer-reviewed articles from 1956 to 2023. Using keyword and co-occurrence analyses to identify key trends and relationships in research on this topic. Researchers highlighted the most researched concepts and the most important relationships between different publications. The analysis process was conducted by presenting the publication time, disciplinary area, scientific publications on data literacy, prolific authors, most cited publications, productive scientific countries, and keyword co-occurrence analysis on this topic.
A Visualized Bibliometric Analysis for Mapping Research Trends of Machine Learning in Academic Research
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Ibrahim Z. S. , Rifqiyah F. ,   Yogyakarta State University, Sultan J. ,   Yogyakarta State University, Retnawati H. ,   Yogyakarta State University
Published: November 2023

This study aims to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of machine learning research within the academic research from 2013 to 2023. The goals include comprehending how publication trends have changed over time, pinpointing important fields of interest, and clarifying how machine learning and scholarly research interact. This study's methodology combines a bibliometric framework with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected from Scopus database, which consist of 4.655 documents for analysis. The analysis is executed using R studio and Biblioshiny. The result shows that the rise of machine learning in academic research between 2013 and 2023 suggests that this field of study will continues to be a trending area for academic exploration.