bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Derivation and Application of Normal Distribution
Authors: Xiang Bowen
Published: December 2024

With the progress of the times, probability theory has been widely used. The normal distribution is an important concept in the Chapter of probability theory. The normal distribution is a probability distribution with a bell-shaped probability density function curve. The probability density function is a function that describes the probability distribution of continuous random variables in a certain range. Now the normal distribution is also widely used. For example, in the weather, the average temperature, average humidity and rainfall in July each year, and the water level in the hydrology are also approximately normal distribution. Based on the definition of normal distribution and the theoretical knowledge of normal distribution, this paper studies the derivation of normal distribution formula and the application of normal distribution in daily life. Finally, the application of normal distribution is diversity in daily life, it is expected that this paper will provide specific reference for the study of the academic content of normal distribution and its practical application in professional fields.
Reg Family Proteins Function and Effects on Human Disease
Authors: Cui Yifan
Published: December 2024

The Reg family all contain C-type lectin domains, which have various functions, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-apoptotic and immunomodulatory functions. It plays a role in the liver, intestines, pancreas, lungs and nervous system. Researchers have identified 18 Reg genes and have a potential positive effect on diabetes, infections, diseases, cancer and other diseases, but cannot be used in clinical treatment. This paper first introduce the discovery process and main characteristics of reg gene proteins, and then discuss their function and current role in disease. This article provides a brief summary for those who want to understand the reg gene protein. This article has compiled the characteristics, functions, and current effects on disease of the reg gene family for the convenience of those who wish to understand them However, as a drug, reg gene protein is not mature enough, and its specificity of expression in different organs still needs to be further studied, as well as its administration dose, administration time and side effects as a drug, a large number of experiments are needed to study, which will be the direction of future research.
Strategies for Fuyao’s market problems and nonmarket problems
Authors: Shan Xinyue
Published: December 2024

The glass market in the U.S. has evolved from hand-made production in colonial times to modern machine manufacturing, significantly influenced by World War II and post-war economic growth, especially in the construction and automotive sectors. This article uses case analysis to explore the current U.S. glass market, focusing on Fuyao’s operations. It highlights Fuyao’s substantial market share and competitiveness while identifying challenges related to geographical, cultural, and market competition differences. The study further examines deep-seated economic, political, and cultural reasons behind these challenges and proposes strategies to enhance Fuyao’s business approach and overall competitiveness in the U.S. market. In this regard, the conclusion of this article is that Fuyao should enhance employee welfare, establish risk defense mechanisms, actively cooperate with government investigations, and pay attention to environmental protection during production. The results of this paper not only have theoretical research value, but also can provide experience reference for the future development of Fuyao Glass in reality.
Advancements in 3D printing technology for electrochemical energy storage devices
Authors: Tang Kuncheng
Published: December 2024

Due to the escalating demand for energy transition, electrochemical energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors are progressively emerging as pivotal power sources to shift reliance on inadequate fossil fuels towards sustainable and renewable resources. Nevertheless, conventional manufacturing systems still encounter significant performance barriers in meeting the requirements of Electrochemical Energy Storage (EES) devices, including high energy or power density, portability, and long cycle life. 3D printing, as a computer-aided design manufacturing process, can achieve enhanced precision in geometry, porosity, and morphology of products while improving specific energy and power density. This paper primarily examines the advancements in 3D printed energy storage devices and extensively discusses the merits and drawbacks of each 3D printing technology along with its future development.
Analysis of Issues in the Development of Chinese Beauty Products and Research on Optimization of Marketing Strategies --Take Dr. Wen as an Example
Authors: Xie Yuanqin
Published: December 2024

This article explores the sales strategies of beauty facial mask products on the TikTok short video platform, using “Dr. Wen’s B5 Salicylic Acid Facial Mask” as a case study to analyze its marketing success through online celebrity video promotions. The study aims to uncover the principles and mechanisms behind TikTok’s short video format and how influencers utilize it to drive product sales. By examining this case, the research seeks to offer valuable insights into TikTok’s e-commerce development strategies and the broader role of social media in shaping consumer behavior. In addition to focusing on TikTok’s promotional methods, this paper also examines the evolving trends and competitive landscape of the facial mask market. With the rapid expansion of TikTok as a platform, the beauty facial mask industry has diversified significantly, leading to varying product reviews and consumer experiences. This study highlights the importance of social media in influencing purchasing decisions, offering crucial references for policy formulation, market regulation, and brand strategy development. By analyzing the intersection of social media and e-commerce, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of how platforms like TikTok are transforming the beauty industry and shaping modern consumer behavior.
Xiaomi’s Brand Marketing Strategy: A Case Study on Brand Image and Customer Engagement
Authors: Wang Yixuan
Published: December 2024

This paper takes Xiaomi as an example, examines the brand marketing during the time of economic break downs. It combines the consumer psychology, digital marketing, market controlling and other factors, comprehensively analyzes the reasons for the success of Xiaomi’s marketing. The national economy has fallen into a downturn, and the massive accumulation of national debt has led to the slowdown of China’s economic growth. The capital’s consumption ability has declined 6.8% compared with 2019. During the economic falling tendency, Xiaomi brand still found the opportunity through such an adverse situation. The originator--Leijun used integrated marketing within different platforms and turned Xiaomi into a new generation of Chinese domestic brand. Xiaomi uses the marketing research strategy to find the target consumer accurately. With the high cost-performance pricing strategy and the strong quantity of product, Xiaomi has satisfied most consumers’ requirements, which makes the brand image more genial. Beyond that, the originator---Leijun’s self-marketing and the content marketing of the product has also bring Xiaomi’s popularity to the next level.
Price Anchoring Effect’s Implications on Marketing with the 6-STEPPS Framework.
Authors: Jin Ethan
Published: December 2024

The anchoring effect is a psychological effect in which providing an external anchor value in a context can influence an individual’s perception of the actual value. In business and economics, this effect is transformed into the Price Anchoring effect where businesses attempt to use this psychological process to manipulate customer’s perception of appropriate and preferable prices for a product. A case study analyzed the financial implications of this effect, by posing external anchor values to experimental units, and then questioning them about the appropriate prices of a product, the experimenters found that the price anchoring effect can allow businesses to influence their consumer’s perceptions of appropriate pricing, thus implying increases profitability. The explanations to price anchoring effects vary, some of them relate to the 6-STEPPS principles of marketing, being Social Currency, Trigger, Emotions, Public, Practical Value, and Stories. By combining the uses of the 6-STEPPS principles and the price anchoring effect, businesses could also succeed in marketing.
Research on the Marketing Strategies of Starbucks in the Chinese Market
Authors: Zhang Qiqing
Published: December 2024

Coffee has become an indispensable part of modern life, with Starbucks emerging as the preferred choice for many consumers around the world. As a successful U.S.-based brand, Starbucks has aggressively expanded into foreign markets, and China, its second-largest market after the U.S., has become a key focus. While the brand has achieved notable success in China, several challenges remain. High prices, difficulties in fully localizing its offerings, and the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have hindered Starbucks’ ability to retain and attract customers. In response to these challenges, Starbucks needs to adopt tailored strategies to strengthen its presence in the Chinese market. First, discount programs, including loyalty rewards and seasonal promotions, can help mitigate concerns over pricing and make the brand more accessible to a wider audience. Second, further blending of Chinese cultural elements—such as integrating traditional flavors or launching region-specific beverages—could enhance localization efforts and foster deeper connections with Chinese consumers. Additionally, enhancing the digital experience, particularly through online ordering and delivery services, would cater to evolving consumer habits shaped by the pandemic. With growing competition from both domestic and international coffee brands in China, Starbucks must act proactively, embracing these strategies to maintain its leading position and continue its growth in this dynamic market.
Wandering in Uncertainty: Principles and Applications of Random Walks
Authors: Pang Xibei
Published: December 2024

The phenomena of random walks are omniscient in nature. in this study, the author conducts an in-depth exploration of the properties of one, two, and three-dimensional random walks, emphasizing their interconnections. Through simulations of random walks across each dimension, the author carefully analyzes the displacement distribution and the mean squared displacement to classify the walks as either recurrent or transient. The results validate Pólya’s Recurrence Theorem, demonstrating that random walks in one and two dimensions are recurrent, meaning that the walker has a high probability of returning to the origin. In contrast, random walks in three dimensions tend to be transient, where the walker is less likely to revisit the starting point. These findings are essential in the broader context of understanding Brownian motion, particularly in nanoconfined environments like DNA, where random motion significantly impacts molecular behavior. This study helps provide insights into how spatial constraints influence random movements at the nanoscale level.
Design and Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Facebook Culture Communication Game
Authors: Jin Yuxi
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, virtual reality (VR) provides new possibilities for cultural transmission. The purpose of this article is to explore how these advanced technologies can be used to design an interactive game aimed at spreading Facebook culture in China. Through an in-depth analysis of the development status of Facebook culture at home and abroad, combined with the unique advantages of VR technology, this paper proposes an innovative game design scheme aimed at breaking cultural barriers, attracting young groups, and promoting the international dissemination and understanding of Facebook culture. Face-changing technology has been incorporated into the game design to enhance the immersion and participation of players and achieve deep cultural communication. At the end of the article, this paper will use the modeling scene of scene 3 as the experiment scene, and randomly investigate five people to score the roaming experience, detailed experience and immersion feeling of the scene, and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the game scene.
Investigation into Carbon Vacancies‘ Effects on The Band Gap of Single-Layer Graphene
Authors: Chen Zeting
Published: December 2024

Since its first manufacture in 2010, Graphene has been a prevailing supermaterial, being considered to be promising in electrical engineering due to its high carrier mobility and great mechanical strength. However, Graphene lacks a band gap in its band structure, which is a determinant factor for semiconductors. This essay will aim to explore the possibility of harnessing structural defects, specifically carbon vacancies, to engineer the band structure of Graphene and thus create a band gap in single-layer graphene. The investigation will be conducted using Material Studio and the CASTEP module. Up to five carbon vacancies are to be created in a single-layer energy-minimised graphene structure and the electric structure will be calculated using density functional analysis (DFT). The information on the band gap will be extracted and displayed against the number of carbon vacancies. The result has shown the possibility of using carbon vacancies to engineer controllable band gaps from 0eV to 0.63eV in single-layer graphene. This has granted insight into the graphene engineering and semiconductor industry.
Research on Consumer Behavior Analysis and Marketing Strategy of the Fast Food Industry Based on Teenagers
Authors: Zeng Cairong
Published: December 2024

This study examines young people’s fast food purchasing behaviors and motivations. It discusses what types of advertisements appeal to them and how they eat. The survey demonstrates how important young people are to fast food chains and their eating habits. It also discusses strategies fast food chains can use to attract younger customers, such as leveraging social media and word-of-mouth recommendations. The study concludes that advertisements and the ease of obtaining fast food have a significant impact on young people’s lack of knowledge about healthy eating. It recommends that fast food restaurants provide education on healthy eating, promote healthy eating on social media, and make it simpler to make healthy meal selections. The study says that to make the fast food industry grow and help people be healthier, they need to think about how young people live and what they like. This research helps fast food places know how to talk to young people better and get them to eat healthier.
Translation and Dissemination of Contemporary Chinese Literature: A Case Study of LÜ Jiamin’s Wolf Totem
Authors: Sun Tianyang
Published: December 2024

With its growing Comprehensive National Power and rising influence in the world, China is constantly presenting its image and voice to the world, and literature, an important carrier of a country’s cultural connotation, plays an important role in cultural output. However, compared with most developed countries in the world, the overseas dissemination of Chinese literature is not smooth. For decades, famous Chinese works have been widely distributed abroad, such as Yu Hua’s Brothers, Mo Yan’s Red Sorghum, Mai Jia’s Declassification, and The Wind. LÜ Jiamin›s Wolf Totem, set in the nomadic life of the steppe, was particularly popular with foreign readers and even made into a film. In the Chinese theme film and television drama overseas release of several films haven’t had a bad performance, for the overseas export of Chinese literature set a model. This article takes LÜ Jiamin’s Wolf Totem as the research object. The first part shows the spread of Wolf Totem abroad. The second part discusses the influence of English translation translators, translation strategies, and commercial publishing houses on the overseas dissemination of books. The third part is to study the promotion of books by film and television and then return to the text itself to explore the book content and the inherent charm of the story. Finally, this paper summarizes the overseas communication experience of Wolf Totem and provides experience for the dissemination of other Chinese literary works.
Comparing the Contagious Factors between Lululemon and a Competing Athletic Apparel Brand
Authors: Zhang Xiwen
Published: December 2024

This article examines the factors behind Lululemon’s popularity from the perspectives of emotion, utility, and social currency, focusing on the impact of word-of-mouth on these factors. Emotionally, Lululemon has established a deep connection with its customers by embodying values of mindfulness, health, and self-improvement, which resonate strongly with consumers. This emotional interaction promotes positive word-of-mouth communication as satisfied customers share their experiences. From a utility perspective, Lululemon’s commitment to high-quality, durable, and functional sportswear provides tangible benefits that strengthen customer loyalty and encourage referrals. Social currency is enhanced through Lululemon’s active community activities, including in-store yoga classes and local events, which create a sense of belonging and exclusivity. These social interactions and the prestige associated with the brand further amplify word-of-mouth marketing, making Lululemon a coveted brand in fitness and lifestyle circles. Together, these factors support the brand’s enduring appeal and widespread popularity.
Review on the preparation process and properties of copper/graphene composites
Authors: Liang Wenxi
Published: December 2024

Copper/graphene composites have excellent mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and it may also be applicable to sensors, aerospace and other fields. Due to the dispersibility of graphene, the addition of graphene will weaken the toughness and ductility of the material and other issues, it is still difficult to achieve industrialization, and currently remains in the laboratory stage. Thanks to the research of scholars recently, the preparation process of copper/graphene composites has been continuously improved. This paper summarizes some of the copper/graphene composites preparation process, and compares the capability of composites obtained by different processes simultaneously, and looks forward to the future research focus on copper/graphene composites.
A Study on the Relationship between Ideal Prototypes and Implemented Products in Industrial Design and Manufacturing
Authors: Tan Weiqiao
Published: December 2024

In the context of industrial production and design, finding a balance between the ideal design solution and the actual implementation is crucial to the long-term prosperity of a real business. This is due to the fact that these types of businesses are often in control of the production program and front-end sales operations. This thesis focuses on two large international companies, Nike and Apple, and utilizes a literature analysis that focuses on their development history and individual cases of prominent products for both companies, including the corresponding economic benefits and changes in product reputation. After the case analysis, it was concluded that the company should always take the user’s needs as the first design standard. Following the user group portrait, the company should combine the expected economic benefits to adjust the product design and cost, and constantly summarize the user pain points and market benefits of previous products to adjust the product focus and optimize the product design. Finally, the enterprise also needs to appropriately use marketing strategies to motivate users to accept the enterprise’s philosophy and form their own design language and logic. In this way, the company can ensure the increment of user loyalty and occupy a higher share in the market.
The Charm of Chinese Treasures: Market Analysis and Consumer Preference Study of Giant Panda Cultural and Creative Products
Authors: Li Jinbo
Published: December 2024

As China’s national treasure, the world has always considered and loved the giant panda for its lovely appearance and unique rarity. In recent years, thousands of people in South Korea have bid farewell to the “princess” Fubao, who returned to the motherland from Everland. The fact that Japanese people of all ages traveled to Ya’an, Sichuan Province, to see Xiang Xiang, who was born in Japan and named by a Japanese but returned to her home country, illustrates the panda’s popularity in the hearts of people worldwide. Based on the cultural and creative industry, this paper analyzes the cultural and creative products’ market value and consumer groups around the giant panda. It suggests and studies the cultural and creative products around the giant panda. This paper mainly adopts offline interviews and questionnaires to collect consumers’ attitudes toward giant panda products and conduct data analysis. This study’s main research contents and results are as follows: consumers mainly focus on the price of panda products, the factors of panda products themselves (such as appearance or practicality, etc.), and what consumer products consumers want to buy in the future. Based on the investigation and analysis, the paper provides suggestions and strategies for the future development direction of panda products.
Influence of Sweeteners on Gut Microbiota
Authors: Zhang Yumeng
Published: December 2024

The impact of sweetener intake on the gut microbiota is a topic of increasing interest, given the rising global consumption of both naturally occurring and artificially produced sweeteners as alternatives to traditional sugars. This review seeks to explain how various sweeteners, both natural and artificial, affect the composition and function of gut microbiota. Sweeteners are categorized into natural sources, such as stevia and honey, and those synthesized artificially, including aspartame and sucralose. Natural sweeteners, known for their potential health benefits and minimal side effects, have the potential to stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria and increase the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Conversely, artificial sweeteners have been associated with dysbiosis, potentially resulting in a higher prevalence of harmful bacteria. The research highlights the inconsistency in the effects of artificial sweeteners, which may be influenced by factors such as type, dosage, and individual variability. Despite the existing evidence, the long-term consequences of sweetener consumption on gut health remain unclear, underscoring the need for more comprehensive, well-designed clinical trials. Future research should also aim to develop advanced methodologies for assessing gut microbiota health and explore personalized interventions to address the differential responses to sweeteners.
Explore the factors of global mean temperature change
Authors: Wan Zhuoran
Published: December 2024

Global warming, driven by human-induced greenhouse gas emissions and natural factors, poses a significant threat to ecosystems and human societies, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its causes to inform effective mitigation strategies. This paper addresses the knowledge gap by providing a holistic analysis of both natural and human contributors to the global temperature rise. This paper summarizes the effects of natural forcing and human activities on global mean temperature. The research results show that fluctuations in global temperature are largely influenced by solar activity, volcanic forcing, and human-induced CO2 emissions. Although volcanic and solar activity has different effects on climate, human action—especially the use of fossil fuels—is one of the main causes of global warming. Land degradation and desertification speed up climate change, and land use changes also have a significant impact on carbon emissions and climate control. The above factors together act on the change of global mean temperature, and further research can be conducted to more accurately understand and predict the future trend of climate change and find ways to mitigate global warming.
A Review of Contemporary Chinese Art Management Research
Authors: Gao MeiTong
Published: December 2024

Art management, serving as a vital link between culture and society, plays a pivotal role in propelling the growth of the art industry and satisfying public aesthetic demands. This paper delves into three key areas: art market management, nonprofit arts management, and arts management education. In the context of art market management, we highlight the fusion of theoretical innovation with practical application, advocating for proactive arts management to foster the prosperity of the art market. Within the realm of nonprofit arts management, the focus shifts towards the significance of standardized museum management and adherence to legal compliance. Regarding arts management education, there is an emphasis on developing a discipline-theoretical framework characterized by Chinese features, along with the need to formulate an ecological education philosophy for arts management from an international perspective.
The Principle and Application Prospect of Optical Temperature Measurement
Authors: Han Zhongyun
Published: December 2024

The principle of optical thermometry not only changes the cognition of deterministic worldview in classical physics but also lays an important foundation for quantum mechanics. The challenge is still to reach places that are difficult to reach or that have an impact on the measurement environment. In this paper, the physical meaning of the principle of optical thermometry and its application and research progress in modern physics are reviewed. The fundamental limitation in quantum measurement is revealed. In this paper, the principle of temperature measurement is based on the characteristic that the emission spectrum of the excited fluorescent material changes with the temperature. The most important characteristic of fluorescence spectrum temperature measurement is that it overcomes the limitations of traditional temperature measurement. In this paper, the basic theory of blackbody radiation, especially Planck’s law radiation, is briefly introduced and the close relationship between radiant energy and temperature is emphasized. In the third part, Raman spectroscopy and its basic principle are studied. The last part of this paper focuses on the temperature measurement method’s in-depth study of its principle and application. The theoretical basis of the method, including the radiation law and optical properties, is described in detail. The photometric temperature measurement method has a wide application prospect in the fields of industrial production process monitoring, fire early warning, scientific research experiments, and so on. Future research can further optimize the photometric temperature measurement technology, improve its adaptability and reliability, and provide more effective means for temperature measurement.
The importance and limitation of Chinese Traditional Herbal Medicine
Authors: Cheng Jiatao
Published: December 2024

With ongoing advancements in medicine, an increasing number of scientists are turning their attention to Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine (TCHM) as a promising approach to health and wellness. Although Western medicine remains the predominant form of therapy worldwide, many advocates argue that TCHM addresses the root causes of illness, whereas Western medicine primarily focuses on alleviating symptoms. This difference in approach means that patients using TCHM may experience an initial worsening of symptoms before achieving full recovery. In contrast, patients treated with Western medicine may experience faster symptom relief but could suffer a decrease in immunity after recovery due to a more symptomatic focus. However, with advancements in medical technology and research, certain disadvantages traditionally associated with TCHM have been minimized. This has led some health authorities to recognize TCHM as a viable complementary therapy for treating complex diseases, including cancer. In this paper, I will provide a foundational introduction to TCHM, explore its therapeutic functions and significance, and examine several limitations it continues to face within the context of modern medical practices.
Instrumental Music Pedagogy in Primary and Middle School Levels: Taking Bach’s Prelude in “Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major” as an Example
Authors: Yang Binglin , Yang Haowen , Zhang Qi
Published: December 2024

For students aged 11 to 13 learning musical instruments, maintaining their interest in music while improving practice efficiency and classroom effectiveness remains a challenge for instrumental music teachers. How can teachers address problems that arise during practice sessions? How can they help students develop good practice habits and methods? This paper seeks to explore common strategies for instrumental music pedagogy by examining three different types of instruments. Using the Prelude in J.S. Bach’s “Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major”, BWV 1007 as an example, it discusses string-changing techniques on the violin, intonation on the saxophone, musical fluency, and the light and steady technique required for interpreting Bach’s works on the piano.
Predicting Heart Disease Risk Using Machine Learning
Authors: Qian Linkun
Published: December 2024

Heart disease is considered the world leader in mortality rates among people. A project was created with the goal of deploying a machine learning model for the prediction of cardiac disease using publicly available datasets from the University of California, Irvine Machine Learning Repository. Early detection through prompt care may improve death rates. In this respect, several machine learning algorithms: decision trees, logistic regression, random forests, and XGBoost, were used to identify heart disease patterns and risk factors. These above-mentioned models will be evaluated against the following key performance metrics: precision, accuracy, recall, and F1-score. Of all the algorithms, the XGBoost model performed the best, giving a precision of 89% and an F1-score of 0.87, which was one of the best in predicting heart diseases. These findings emphasize the crucial role of machine learning in further improving the prediction of cardiovascular diseases, possibly allowing for early diagnosis. Such predictive tools will allow healthcare providers to move toward more personalized and preventive treatments in patient care and outcomes.
Application of graphene composites in photocatalysis
Authors: Li Jinhua
Published: December 2024

Graphene composites have a wide range of energy and environmental applications due to their high adsorption capacity, high carrier mobility, and stability. Therefore, it is getting more and more attention from researchers. Furthermore, photocatalytic reaction compared with the traditional catalytic reaction has the characteristics of being green, clean and having mild conditions. The application of graphene composites in the field of photocatalysis can solve many environmental pollution problems and enhance the development and utilization of new energy sources. Graphene composites as photocatalysts can play important roles in photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide, photocatalytic hydrogen production from water splitting and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. This paper describes the preparation and advantages of graphene composites. It also summarizes the research progress of graphene composites in photocatalytic applications. Afterwards, it analyzes the drawbacks of current graphene composites as photocatalysts involved in the reaction, and provides an outlook on future directions for improving performance and reducing costs.
Analysis of Brand Co-Branding Marketing Strategy
Authors: Cai Xinyan
Published: December 2024

This essay provides a comprehensive literature review on brand co-branding, aiming to summarise and analyse the impact of co-branding on the brands themselves and on consumers’ purchasing tendencies. In recent years, product co-branding between enterprises has become an important marketing tool, and its impact has been widely reflected in the social, economic, and marketing sectors. This review encompasses a number of key aspects in the field of consumer psychology and marketing, such as refined population profiling and emotional marketing strategies. First, this essay reviews the historical development of brand co-branding and analyses the successful case of brand co-branding between Ruixing Coffee and Guizhou Maotai. At the same time, this essay also highlights that the back of co-branding is to analyse consumers’ purchase motivation. Secondly, the essay analyses the challenges faced by the brand co-branding model through the co-branding cases of Light and Night Love and Holliday, and Ruixing Coffee and Black Myth: Wukong, which include product innovation and consumer fatigue with ‘co-branding’. Finally, the paper examines the success factors of the co-branding approach, including the quality of the co-branded product, the price of the co-branded product, the inventory of the co-branded product, and the planning of the co-branding. The paper concludes that co-branding will continue to play an important role in marketing.
Research Progress on the Application of Graphene in Cable Materials
Authors: Li Yu
Published: December 2024

Cable materials encompass a diverse array of components, including metal conductors, semi-conductive shielding materials, the preferred insulating elements of cables, and cable accessory insulation materials, in addition to other related components. The performance of cable conductor materials has a direct impact on the amount of current that can be carried and the transmission loss. Consequently, the development of high-conductivity cable conductor materials represents the current primary research focus of the cable industry. Given its exemplary conductivity and substantial mechanical strength, graphene represents a pivotal material for enhancing the conductive attributes of copper conductors. Moreover, conventional cable semiconducting shielding materials are typically enhanced in conductivity through the incorporation of carbon black. Similarly, graphene has the potential to serve as a viable alternative for improving the conductivity characteristics of semiconducting shielding materials. This paper presents a study of the application of graphene in cable materials, with a particular focus on its role in enhancing the conductive properties of copper cable conductors and semiconducting shielding materials. This thesis begins with a comprehensive examination of graphene’s electrical and mechanical properties, emphasizing its remarkable performance. It then explores the use of graphene in cable materials and the potential applications for graphene cables. The objective of this paper is to serve as a reference point for the advancement of high-performance cable materials based on graphene research.
Clinical and Biochemical Evaluation of L2963016: A Comprehensive Study of Insulin Glargine Biosimilarity to Lantus®
Authors: Wang Xinran
Published: December 2024

The first biosimilar insulin LY2963016 insulin glargine (Abasaglar) received regulatory approval in Europe, marking a significant step as biosimilar insulin products enter the market. Given that insulin products are complex biological agents produced through intricate biotechnological processes, they are not identical to their reference products. This article reviews a series of experiments to compare the bioequivalence of LY2963016 insulin glargine (LY IGlar) and reference insulin glargine (Lantus, IGlar) in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, assessing structure, pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety, and duration of action. Additionally, their immunogenicity profiles and their potential impact on clinical outcomes were were examined, demonstrating comparable outcomes between LY IGlar and IGlar in terms of bioequivalence and immunogenicity.
Analysis of the Salary Gap and Rationality between Chinese and Foreign Teachers in Private High Schools in Hangzhou
Authors: Hu Muchen
Published: December 2024

In recent years, international cooperative education has flourished in China. Private schools began to introduce foreign teachers, the huge salary gap between domestic and foreign teachers began to appear. But the rationality of the high salary of foreign teachers remains to be verified. This article takes an international school in Hangzhou as an example. Through interviews and in-depth communication with this school’s students, domestic and foreign teachers, the salaries and contributions of domestic and foreign teachers within the school were analyzed. Based on the theory of human capital and the theory of distribution according to work, the rationality of the wage gap is analyzed. Finally, this paper concludes that there is an imbalance between the distribution of education degrees and wages in this school, and the distribution of wages does not conform to the theory of human capital and distribution according to work. Given the problems obtained from the research, this paper also puts forward solutions such as strengthening the quality screening system of foreign teachers, improving the salary standards, and changing the ideas of parents.
A Discussion on the Sociological Perspective of the Views on Love and Marriage of the Highly Educated
Authors: Chen Yunuo
Published: December 2024

Throughout the ages, “Getting married” has always been an essential event in life. However, with the development of society, ideological innovation, more and more young people appear fear of marriage, or even the idea of not getting married. From this point of view, the highly educated people’s view of love and marriage has changed significantly, the society about the future trend of love and marriage will be more uncontrolled. This paper will find and analyze the data to determine the changes in the concept of marriage, causes and potential problems, so as to better solve the marriage market gap. The research shows that the modern high-educated people tend to marry later and do not marry, on the one hand due to social pressure, such as economic pressure, career pressure, family pressure. On the one hand, the pursuit of Self-worth and the improvement of education level of this group of people pay more attention to their social status and the realization of their ideal pursuit, thus replacing the traditional interdependent relationship between marriage and love, rising standards and people’s inability to meet their expectations make marriage less likely. Therefore, the establishment of a good environment for marriage and love can effectively promote the improvement of the marriage concept, while the construction of a marriage-friendly society and marriage market can also improve the marriage concept of this group.
Galaxy Formation and Evolution in an Einstein-de Sitter Cosmology
Authors: Pan Jian
Published: December 2024

The Einstein-de Sitter universe, proposed in 1932, presents a flat, matter-only cosmological model that offers insights into the galaxies’ formation and evolution. This model simplifies the understanding of galaxy dynamics by distinguishing between gravitationally bound and unbound systems. Key processes influencing galaxy evolution include the gravitational collapse of dark matter, mergers, and interactions that dictate structure and star formation. Advanced observational techniques, such as the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, alongside sophisticated simulations, have deepened our understanding of cosmic history and the intricate processes of galaxy formation. Despite its simplicity, the model does not incorporate dark energy or complexities of matter distribution, necessitating ongoing research to refine our understanding of the universe.
Application of Graphene and Its Composite Materials in Lithium Batteries
Authors: Wu Xingyu
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of lithium battery technology, the exploration of new lithium battery materials to improve battery performance has become a scientific research hot spot. This paper studies the application of graphene in lithium batteries and the advantages of the application of graphene in the future application of graphene in the battery outlook, the main purpose of this research is to find a safer, faster, higher energy density of the battery, for the future application of the battery to do the foundation. Currently, graphene has been used in flexible electrodes, transparent electrodes, organic field effect transistors and so on. The research and application of graphene and its composite materials have a broad prospect, but still need to overcome some technical and cost challenges, as well as many difficulties in application, with the deepening of the research and technological advances, graphene will play an increasingly important role in a number of fields.
Fiscal Policy Implementation and Implications of Inclusive Private Gardens for Preschool Education in Jiangsu Province
Authors: Zhu Kexuan
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the current situation and causes of the fiscal policy of inclusive private kindergartens in Jiangsu Province and believes that although some progress has been made in fiscal investment and policy support, many problems still exist. This has led to an unbalanced distribution of educational resources among regions and aggravated the gap in urban and rural educational development. In addition, although the government has established a variety of fiscal subsidies and incentives, there are problems such as imperfect supervision mechanisms and inefficient fund utilization during implementation. Based on this, this paper recommends increasing the total amount of fiscal investment and strengthening fiscal support for underdeveloped regions such as northern Jiangsu. At the same time, it is recommended to improve the policy implementation mechanism, strengthen supervision and auditing of fund use, and ensure that the use of fiscal funds is open and transparent. In addition, Jiangsu Province should increase wage subsidies for teachers in inclusive private kindergartens to narrow the income gap with public kindergarten teachers to improve the quality of education.
The Influence of Idol Groups on the Cultivation of Fan Values from the Perspective of Fan Economy
Authors: Tian Jiaqi
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the problem of cultivating mass values caused by idol groups from the perspective of fan economy has received extensive attention. However, there are still deficiencies in the transmission of false values of idol groups and how to improve such problems. This paper analyzes the correct and wrong guidance of idol groups in the cultivation of values, as well as the enlightenment and suggestions from the perspective of fan economy. This paper analyzes and concludes that the correct value guidance of idol groups for fans mainly focuses on songs and their behaviors, but the wrong value guidance for fans and the masses exists at the ideological, psychological, behavioral, and cultural levels. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following suggestions. First, idol groups and their companies should manage and restrain idols in their work and daily behaviors to avoid the transmission of incorrect values. Second, fans should not overly and blindly worship idols, which leads to the distortion of their values. Third, society needs to reduce the exposure and attention to idols.
Applications of Harmonic Analysis in Quantum Computing
Authors: Zhang Bohan
Published: December 2024

The quantum Fourier transformation has been demonstrated to be a useful tool in dealing with quantum-mechanical problems. This paper discusses how quantum Fourier transformation is applied in finding the period of functions within Shor’s algorithm, allowing the algorithm to be much more efficient in factorizing large integers than classic algorithms. This paper also discusses how Grover’s algorithm uses the concept of harmonic process, where amplitude amplification is likened to harmonic oscillation for improving the efficiency of searching unsorted data base. The paper further explores the application of harmonic analysis in quantum error correction, particularly in stabilizer codes. The paper also introduces wavelet analysis as an alternative approach for detecting and correcting localized quantum errors. Finally, the paper extends the discussion into the potential future directions of harmonic analysis in quantum computing, such as extending Fourier transformation to non-abelian groups and using spherical harmonics in quantum algorithms which may optimize current quantum algorithms and solve currently unsolved quantum questions.
Behind the Witch-Hunting on China’s New Media Platforms: Binary Gender Conflicts Brought about by the Spread of Neoliberalism
Authors: Ouyang Ziwei
Published: December 2024

With the frequent occurrence of “online witch-hunting” incidents on Chinese social media platforms, the issue of binary gender conflicts has received widespread attention, but there is still a gap in the analysis of the impact of neoliberalism on binary gender conflicts. This article analyzes and concludes that neoliberalism has led to the distortion of traditional Chinese concepts and family structure. At the same time, with the development of digital platforms, gender responsibilities have shifted. The dual effects of these two have exacerbated gender conflicts and deepened gender dilemmas. Based on this, this article proposes some suggestions to eliminate binary gender conflicts at the individual, media, and national levels: individuals should face up to the redistribution of gender responsibilities. The media should refuse to promote gender opposition. The state should establish relevant laws. Individuals, media and the state should work together to eliminate gender opposition on the Internet and create a more harmonious online environment.
Spinal Cord Stimulator for Pain Management: Review
Authors: Chen Zhekai
Published: December 2024

Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) is used as the most effective solution for chronic pain due to the destruction of nerves, axonal networks, and glial membranes caused by spinal injuries. Because of today’s technological advances and updated materials, state-of-the-art neurostimulators are presented, and the materials used in the explained device are applied. Firstly, the method of stimulation is updated after considering that low-frequency stimulation can cause discomfort and that high-frequency stimulation can replace low-frequency stimulation, so by combining these two options, it was concluded that using low frequency to stimulate muscle tissue and high frequency to stimulate the nerves would give better results; secondly, the selection of materials was then considered in terms of four aspects: substrate, encapsulation, electrical tracks, electrodes, and the electrodes were found in the form of Pt-Ir film is a material with good adaptability; finally, the two significant aspects of material attachment to the skin and transmission of electrical energy are studied in the wearability. In the material attachment program to the skin, electronic skin have stretchability, adhesion, and breathability. In the study of power transmission, there are two approaches, wired transmission and wireless transmission, and the wired transmission pointed out the friction nanogenerator, thermoelectric generator, and temperature difference generator. Wireless transmission mainly consists of ultrasonic vibration transmission and inductive electrical energy transmission.