bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giant fecal calculus of the proximal colon. Clinical observation
Authors: Litvinenko I. V. , Pronkina E. V. , Rostovtsev M. V. , Nudnov N. V. , Godzhello M. A.
Published: July 2019

Fecal stones are a collection of solid feces, most often in the distal colon. The formation of fecal stones occurs in people with damage to the autonomic nervous system (Chagas or Hirschsprung's disease), elderly patients suffering from prolonged constipation. Symptoms of coprolites are usually not specific (discomfort in the abdomen, constipation followed by severe diarrhea, weight loss). At clinical examination it is possible to suspect tumor formation. In diagnosis using a colonoscopy, X-ray methods (irrigoscopy, radiography of the abdomen, CT, MRI). The occurrence of fecal concretions can lead to complications such as intestinal obstruction, bedsores in the area of the fit of the stone, ulcers, bleeding, perforation, fecal peritonitis, the formation of a tumor process in the intestinal wall. Treatment is often conservative, in complicated cases surgery.

Present a rare case of intestinal obstruction in an 85-year-old male with colostoma caused by obstruction by a giant fecal calculus in an atypical location (proximal colon), with an erased clinical picture and diagnostic difficulties.
O regime jurídico dos segredos comerciais no novo Código da Propriedade Industrial
Authors: Azevedo de Amorim Ana Clara
Published: July 2019

O novo Código da Propriedade Industrial transpôs para o ordenamento jurídico nacional a Diretiva dos Segredos Comerciais, criando um regime jurídico autónomo face à concorrência desleal. Apesar de o âmbito de aplicação ter sido alargado, na sequência do afastamento da relação de concorrência, a proteção dos segredos comerciais continua a assentar numa cláusula geral relativa às práticas comerciais honestas. A dimensão valorativa do regime jurídico é também reforçada pelo princípio da proporcionalidade, que se manifesta designadamente na introdução de uma cláusula de relevância e na discricionariedade atribuída aos tribunais nacionais para ponderação de um conjunto de interesses.
Plant Patents in the European Union: Recent Developments
Authors: Curto Polo Maria Mercedes
Published: July 2019

Biotechnology has become one of the most promising and important technologies for the development of innovation in agriculture. The economic importance of the invested resources justifies that innovators ask for an adequate means of protection to compensate their efforts. There are two possible ways of protection of the developments in plant innovation: A sui generis system born in the middle of last century in order to protect the results of traditional breeding processes, on the one hand; and the patentability of plant inventions which normally are the result of biotechnological processes which operate at the cellular level. The coexistence of these two systems of protection in the European Union causes some frictions which have to be solved, not only by the legislator, but also by the courts and the patent offices when they apply the law to a constantly evolving reality.
Estágios, formação profissional e trabalho: contratos e retratos
Authors: Zenha Martins João
Published: July 2019

O texto incide sobre a história e a importância da formação profissional em contexto socio político que empresta realce ao conceito de empregabilidade. Verifica-se, contudo, que o sistema global de aprendizagem profissional português é fragmentário, oferecendo folgas para uma utilização pouco criteriosa. Em razão dos baixos custos subjacentes e da suscetibilidade de satisfação de necessidades empresariais permanentes, as diferentes modalidades de contratos de estágio tendem a funcionar como uma alternativa ao sistema de contratação laboral.
The Effect of Import Tariff Policy on Indonesian Soybean Consumption and Production
Authors: Sinta Irada , Hasnah Hasnah , Yuzaria Dwi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the factors affecting consumption and production of national soybean and the effect of soybean import tariff on domestic soybeanconsumption and production. This research was conducted in March - April 2017. The data used in this study is a secondary data in form of annual with a time series of 30 years ranged from 1986-2015. The result shows that the import quantity of soybean is affected by the variable of exchange rate; soybean consumption and import tariff. The price of imported soybean and exchange rate significantly affect domestic soybean price. While domestic soybean price and population significantly influence soybean consumption where a soybean productivity is highly responsive to wage rates. The simulation result shows that the quantity of imported soybean and soybean consumption increase with the tariff exemption (T = 0%) compared to condition when it is applied. Whereas, the domestic soybean price decreases at the exemption of tariffs compared to a condition when it is applied. Our study revealsthat the application of tariffs had no effect on soybean production and productivity.The result of forecasting without alternative tariff imports, which has been analysedduring the next 7 years, shows that in the next few years, Indonesia will not be able to achieve the self-sufficiency of soybeans.
The case of onychomatricoma in a 53-year-old woman
Authors: Lishchuk S. V. , Katunina O. R. , Dubova E. A. , Pavlov K. A.
Published: July 2019

This paper presents a case of onyсhomatricoma — a rare tumour of the nail matrix — in a 53-year-old woman.
Telepresence In Medical Education: Technology and Educational Effectiveness
Authors: PARLAKKILIÇ Alaattin
Published: July 2019

Aim: The telepresence technology is the next best thing to being there in person as though sitting together at the same table instead of separated by distances. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effectiveness of telepresence technology on medical students’ success as an alternative teaching method comparing with face-to-face teaching method in the pathology course.Methods: A quantitative method was used in this study with ( totally N 93) 53 students for the Face-to-Face Teaching Group and 40 students for the Telepresence Teaching Group were used. Measurements were done by “End of Subject Test” and” Final Exam” and repeat times of videos were recorded. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA, one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni correction test, correlation and students’ t test. Results: When End of Subject Test grades was analyzed, the average of the Face-to-Face Teaching Group’s average points was 12,86 points higher than the Telepresence Teaching Group’s average points. For the Final Exam, the average points of the Face-to-Face Teaching Group were 1,12 points higher than average points of Telepresence Teaching Group. When course repeat times were analyzed it was seen that the Telepresence Teaching Group had spent 19,75 minutes more than the Face-to-Face Teaching Group and have an improving effect on both groups students’ success. And correlation analysis showed that 32,5 % of the success of Telepresence Teaching Group and 28,6 % of the success of Face-to-Face Teaching Group result from course video repetition.Conclusions: The outcomes show no statistical difference between success rates and retention of medical students having courses face-to-face and via telepresence method.  And it was seen that “repeat times” had a significant effect on student success.
Loading Dependent Structural Model of Polymeric Micelles by Solid-State NMR
Authors: Pöppler Ann-Christin , Lübtow Michael M , Schlauersbach Jonas , Wiest Johannes , Meinel Lorenz , Luxenhofer Robert
Published: July 2019

Physically loaded polymeric micelles - from bulk properties to a molecular level understanding: In this work, solid-state NMR complemented by PXRD and quantum chemical calculations is used to learn about the short range order and structural arrangement in polymeric micelles formed by amphiphilic triblock copolymers. From changes in chemical shift and line widths, we could observe that at higher loadings, not just the micellar core but also the hydrophilic corona is involved in coordination of poorly soluble guest molecules, which can explain the poorer dissolution properties. This can serve as a platform for the future, targeted modification of such polymers.
Dol 225
Authors: Line Equipe Dor on
Published: July 2019

dol 225
Dol 227
Authors: Line Equipe Dor on
Published: July 2019

DOL – Dor OnLine

Caros leitores de nosso Boletim, esta edição do mês de junho apresenta um editorial sobre o canal de sódio Nav1.9 e seu papel na dor. Além disso, em nossa seção de Divulgação científica apresentamos alertas tratando sobre tratamentos para lombalgia, dor pélvica urológica, a dor na gota, técnicas de anestesia cirúrgica e a inclusão da dor crônica na nova Classificação Internacional de Doenças. Na seção de ciência e tecnologia apresentamos alertas tratando de interações imunes de quimioterápicos na neuropatia periférica, novos avanços no entendimento da alodinia mecânica por optogenética, uma interação do canal TRPV1 com a internalização de receptores opioides e o papel do canal Nav1.7 na dor. Boa Leitura.

Editorial do mês:

Nav 1.9 Canal de Sódio Voltagem Dependente do Sistema Nervoso Periférico: Um importante mecanismo da regulação da excitabilidade neuronal

Mariane Aparecida da Silva Marques

Mani Indiana Funez

Divulgação Científica

Estímulo da medula espinhal em dor nas costas predominante na síndrome de cirurgia dorsal falhada. O estímulo é um diferencial no tratamento de lombalgia pós cirúrgica?

Mariane Pereira Matos

Avaliação da sensibilidade à dor à pressão não pélvica na Síndrome da Dor Pélvica Crônica Urológica. Qual o papel do sistema nervoso central?

Ana Patrícia de L. Rodrigues

Desenvolvimento e validação de um novo escore capaz de predizer a intensidade de ataque agudo de gota relatado pelo paciente para uso em estudos clínicos da doença. Otimizando o tratamento do ataque agudo de gota com a ajuda do paciente

Cássia Regina da Silva

Comparação de técnicas anestésicas na recuperação da cirurgia ortopédica. Controle da dor pós-operatória: Anestesia geral versus regional

Thaise Loyanne Felix Dias

Inclusão de dor crônica na nova Classificação Internacional de Doenças. CID-11: Avanços no diagnóstico da dor crônica

Thaise Loyanne Felix Dias

Ciência e Tecnologia

Cisplatina educa células TCD8+ para prevenir e resolver neuropatia periférica induzida por quimioterapia. Opção de terapia para dor neuropática induzida por quimioterápicos?

Júlia Maia L. Rodrigues

Ativação de mecanoceptores A-beta de baixo limiar de ativação Vglut1+ e alodinia mecânica. A contribuição na neuropatia periférica.

Francisco Isaac Fernandes Gomes

Canal iônico TRPV1 induz analgesia opioide durante inflamação. Uma desregulação da via de sinalização TRPV1- β-arrestina 2 pode contribuir para transição da dor aguda para crônica

Larissa Garcia Pinto

O papel do canal Nav1.7 na dor em humanos. Validando um alvo geneticamente identificado

Andreza Urba
抽油机井柔性闭环控制系统研究
Authors: 何 新宇
Published: July 2019

从节能降耗的角度出发，针对油井和煤层气井不同井类型，研发抽油机井柔性闭环控制系统，实现油气井实时智能管控、井泵效分析、泵况诊断、功图算产和其他的相关管理。系统包括前端的抽油机智能测控柜和后端的上位机软件，油井采用实时工况诊断与产量计算、智能调参、智能调节动平衡、智能变速运行等技术组合实现柔性闭环控制，煤层气井则针对降压井、稳压井、间抽井通过智能排采控制技术来实现柔性闭环控制。进而完成机采井连续、间开的精确控制，使生产管理的各个部门及时掌握单井工作状态，缩短故障处理时间，降低工人巡井次数，达到井站无人值守，使油气生产实现信息化、自动化，达到节能降耗的目的。
Resistance of polylactic acid/nanofibrillated cellulose composite to scratching
Authors: Poljanšek Ida , Žepič Vesna , Osolnik Urša , Vek Viljem , Pavlič Matjaž , Petrič Marko , Oven Primož
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to prepare a bionanocomposite based on polylactic acid (PLA) with the addition of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) as a reinforcement component. For the production of the composite we used unmodified and acetylated NFC (A_NFC). Freeze-dried NFC was acetylated in a heterogeneous system with acetic anhydride in dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of pyridine as a catalyst. The success of the acetylation was determined by FT-IR spectroscopy. PLA films were prepared with the addition of 2.5%, 5% and 10% of unmodified and acetylated NFC. The focus of this research was the impact of the NFC additive on the transparency and on the resistance of the bionanocomposite to scratching. The transparency of the bionanocomposite film was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and the resistance of the films to scratching was evaluated with a scratch test. The optimal amount of NFC and A_NFC added to the polymer PLA to achieve better resistance of the bionanocomposite to scratching was determined. The best resistance of the prepared bionanocomposite to scratching was achieved by the addition of a 2.5% A_NFC to the PLA polymer, which also has minimal reduced transparency with respect to the PLA film. With the highest addition of A_NFC to the PLA polymer, bionanocomposite films with minimal reduction of transparency were obtained.
Evaluation of the wood degradation in the underground fort Goli vrh
Authors: Humar Miha , Lesar Boštjan , Kržišnik Davor , Žagar Andreja , Balzano Angela
Published: July 2019

Before the Second World War, a large underground fortress was built around Goli vrh. Some wood remains in the fort from the time of construction, and some wooden objects have been exhibited in the fort. Several years after the opening of the fort, large scale decomposition was observed on the wood. A sensor for monitoring the relative air humidity and temperature was installed. In addition, a few samples of wood were isolated and examined by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and laser confocal linear microscopy. The analysis confirmed the high humidity of the wood and the presence of wood decay fungi on all wood objects, with the exception of wooden ammunition boxes.
Superendividamento e acesso à justiça: expectativas sobre a autocomposição para o tratamento dos conflitos decorrentes das relações de consumo
Authors: Santos Karinne Goettems dos , Bringuente Ana Carla De Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Na sociedade contemporânea, o consumo e seus excessos têm afetado a qualidade de vida do cidadão, tamanha a intervenção da economia nas relações sociais e pessoais. O superendividamento é o resultado dessa interferência e a causa de tantos outros conflitos enfrentados pelo cidadão. No âmbito desta temática, este trabalho propõe-se a avaliar o ambiente adversarial disciplinado pelo novo CPC para tratamento das demandas repetitivas, aplicável às relações de consumo repetitivas. Num segundo momento, o trabalho procura destacar a autocomposição como espaço adequado para tratamento dos conflitos suportados pelo consumidor superendividado. Neste aspecto, o artigo destaca o Projeto de Tratamento do Superendividamento, capitaneado TJRS desde 2006, bem como o Projeto de Lei nº 3515/2015, que tramita na Câmara dos Deputados, ambos voltados à promoção de políticas públicas, de caráter multidisciplinar, que destacam a reeducação do consumidor e a conciliação como ferramentas de superação do quadro de superendividamento. Para tanto, o artigo vale-se do método hipotético-dedutivo e espera alcançar, como possíveis resultados de análise, a demonstração de que, para situações complexas vividas pela sociedade contemporânea, a exemplo do consumo excessivo, velhas soluções não são mais compatíveis sob a perspectiva do acesso à justiça. A partir disso, em atendimento aos direitos fundamentais, defende-se a construção de um modelo adequado de proteção do consumidor em juízo, com as adaptações à realidade econômico-social e sobretudo com a recepção de novos espaços e mecanismos de solução de conflitos, a exemplo da autocomposição.
Representações da crise ambiental na Música Popular Brasileira: sustentabilidade como direito humano
Authors: Dipp Júnior Rui Carlos , De Aquino Sérgio Ricardo Fernandes
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho tem como tema a crise ambiental e delimitou-se a pesquisar representações dessa conjuntura na música popular brasileira para se averiguar como a Sustentabilidade pode ser entendida como Direito Humano. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica cuja abordagem utilizada é o método hipotético-dedutivo. O objetivo geral é demonstrar como a crise ambiental, representada pela música popular brasileira, deve suscitar a importância da Sustentabilidade como genuíno Direito Humano. Conclui-se que, por meio da interdisciplinaridade, essa forma de manifestação artística pode favorecer o debate sobre a crise ambiental, porque as canções permitem a reflexão sobre o assunto no momento em que revelam ideias, pensamentos e sentimentos capazes de inspirar uma maior consciência nos seres humanos em relação à compreensão e importância da sustentabilidade em âmbito local e planetário.
Governança global e o desenvolvimento na sua pluridimensionalidade: um olhar sobre a Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas
Authors: Lavall Tuana Paula , Olsson Giovanni
Published: July 2019

O artigo investiga como a Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas afigura-se no marco da governança global para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Com o emprego do método dedutivo e por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, cuida, incialmente, da relação entre governança e desenvolvimento sustentável, enfatizando a incorporação da segunda temática no âmbito da ONU. Trata, também, das particularidades da Agenda 2030, explorando conceitos, inerentes ao tema governança, implicados no plano de ação pós-2015. Conclui que a Agenda 2030 constitui instrumento de governança por meio de metas que contempla fundamentos para um projeto de desenvolvimento articulador das dimensões ambiental, social, econômica e institucional, e passível de ser compartilhado em nível global.
Penentuan Tinggi Gelombang Desain untuk Perencanaan Rubble-mount Breakwater Pelabuhan Belawan
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Atiah Siti Nur , Wahyuni Rizki
Published: July 2019

Pelabuhan Belawan terletak di Kota Medan Provinsi Sumetera Utara. Pelabuhan Belawan merupakan salah satu pelabuhan yang memiliki peranan penting, karena letaknya yang berada di Selat Malaka yang berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Malaysia dan Thailand, dan Pulau Sumatera Indonesia. Alur pelayaran Pelabuhan Belawan mengalami sedimentasi yang cukup signifikan setiap tahunnya, yang berasal dari sedimen litoral. Solusi teknis yang disarankan untuk mencegah sedimentasi tersebut adalah bangunan pemecah gelombang atau breakwater di kedua sisi alur pelayaran, jenis rubble-mount.

Dalam desain rubble-mount breakwater, hal yang sangat penting adalah menentukan tinggi gelombang desain yang tepat sebagai input perhitungan berat armor yang akan digunakan. Tinggi gelombang desain merupakan tinggi gelombang periode ulang tertentu di lokasi struktur, yang mana gelombang tersebut telah mengalami transformasi selama perambatannya dari laut dalam. Data gelombang yang digunakan adalah periode dan tinggi gelombang yang merupakan hasil proses hindcasting data angina jam-jaman selama 10 tahun. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis gelombang ekstrim yang hasilnya berupa tinggi gelombang berbagai periode ulang untuk setiap arah, dimana tinggi gelombang periode ulang 100 tahun akan dimodelkan transformasinya menggunakan software 2D. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan transformasi gelombang ini, maka didapatkan tinggi gelombang desain untuk perencanaan rubble-mount breakwater Pelabuhan Belawan.
Angelman sindromearen tratamendurako itu terapeutikoen bila: USP9X deubikuitinasa jomugan
Authors: Elu Nagore , Ramirez Juanma , Lectez Benoit , Osinalde Nerea , Mayor Ugo
Published: July 2019

UBE3A proteinaren gabeziak Angelman sindromea sorrarazten du. Proteina horrek zelulako beste proteina batzuk ubikuitinatzen ditu, haien funtzioa erregulatuz. Hortaz, UBE3A falta denean, bere substratuak —DDI1 kasu— gutxiago ubikuitinatuko dira, ondorio larriak ekarriz. Horrez gain, deubikuitinasa deritzen proteinek substratuen ubikuitina kentzean, egoera larritzen da. Lan honetan DDI1 substratutik ubikuitina ketzen duen proteinetako bat —USP9X— identifikatu dugu eta itu terapeutiko gisa aurkeztu dugu, zeren berau inhibitzeak DDI1 proteinaren ubikuitinazioa emendatu eta gaixotasunaren eredu diren eulien sintomatologia hobetzen baitu. * Lan honek artikulu onenaren saria lortu du Ikergazte 2019an
How Does Politeness Emerge in Preoperational Stage
Authors: Umaroh Liya , Kurniawati Neni
Published: July 2019

Preoperational stage starts from the age of two years to seven years. Through this year children be able to be behave politely. During this stage, children have started trying to distinguish what is good and bad things. In the concrete preoperational phase the child has begun to understand some rules that applies at home or school. The level of politeness has also been better applied. There are several politeness principle that can be used as a guidance in running a social life. The widely used maxim is the maxim of generosity, the children already understand about the meaning of sharing because since childhood their parents taught about the meaning of sharing which then they practice directly in school. Approbation maxim and tact maxim are seldom used by children because they have not yet been able to apply both maxim in a socializing
Fertilization with nickel and molybdenum in soybean: effect on agronomic characteristics and grain quality.
Authors: Carlim Edimar Lucasynski , Meert Leandro , Reis Bruno , Ercoli Luciana
Published: July 2019

Soybean is one of the most valuable oilseeds in the world, an important source of protein for animal and human food. Correct management of fertilization is essential, especially nitrogen (N), which is demanded in greater quantity. Molybdenum (Mo) and nickel (Ni) are essential micronutrients for the plant and are directly involved in the N cycle and production of amino acids. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of applying Mo and Ni on soybean yield components, crop yield, N assimilation and protein yield. Applying Ni and Mo, individually reduced the insertion height of the f irst pod, and Ni and Ni + Mo signif icantly increased stem diameter. Application of Ni associated with Mo resulted in a 12% crop yield increase, as well as a 6% higher protein content, relative to the control. The highest protein content was obtained by combining the two nutrients. Thus, application of Ni in association with Mo is a viable alternative in the production of soybean.
Biomasa, índice de cosecha, rendimiento y radiación interceptada en ajo en función del nitrógeno, en clima templado.
Authors: Cárdenas Velázquez Bernardo , Escalante Estrada José Alberto Salvador , Rodríguez González María Teresa
Published: July 2019

Application of nitrogen (N) to garlic crops has been the subject of several investigations with different cultivars, growing conditions and variable response in the yield. However, the study on phenology, intercepted radiation, agronomic variables, yield and agronomic eff iciency of N are limited, and this was the objective of the present work. The research was conducted during autumn-winter 2016-2017 in the experimental f ield of the Colegio de Postgraduados, campus Montecillo, Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico (19° 29’ N and 98° 53’ W and 2250 m of altitude), with a temperate climate and clay-silty soil under irrigation. Sowing of the native cultivar “Pata de mula” was on October 24, 2016 and harvest was 150 days after planting. The sowing pattern (topological arrangement) was 15 × 15 cm. The treatments consisted of the application of 0, 100, 200, 300 kg N ha-1. The experimental design was random blocks with four replications. Results indicate that nitrogen supply did not affect the days to occurrence of phenological phases but caused an increase in the intercepted radiation, number of cloves, bulb size, and plant and bulb weight. Distribution of dry matter in the plant and harvest index were not affected by the application of N. The highest bulb yield was obtained with N200 and N300.  It was considered that 200 kg N ha‑1 is the optimum dose for the crop in this region with which the highest agronomic eff iciency of nitrogen is obtained.
Estabilidad antioxidante y vida de anaquel acelerada del extracto de albahaca y el extracto de moringa aplicado en diferentes concentraciones en el aceite de soya
Authors: Barre Zambrano Roy Leonardo , Casierra Briones Karla Mariuxi , Baque Mero Anggie Carolain , Mendoza González Aldo Eduardo , Párraga Alava Ramona Cecilia
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo, tiene por objetivo evaluar el efecto del extracto de albahaca y el extracto de moringa en la estabilidad oxidativa y vida de anaquel acelerada aplicado en el aceite de soya refinado, determinando la actividad antioxidante de estos extractos, su estabilidad oxidativa y vida útil de las grasas y aceites, abriendo las puertas al estudio de técnicas de preservación con antioxidantes de origen natural que permitan reemplazar eventualmente el uso de antioxidantes sintéticos. Esta investigación fue efectuada en la Empresa La Fabril S.A., ubicada en el cantón Montecristi, de la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptiva, correlacional entre las variables independientes y dependientes; se recogió datos cuantitativos los cuales también incluyen la mediciónsistemática. Las muestras con sus respectivas concentraciones y extractos fueron analizadas en cuanto a su estabilidad oxidativa y posteriormente fueron almacenadas en cámaras de envejecimiento (HOT PACK) a temperatura acelerada de 60°C y se tuvo un patrón del aceite de soya sin ningún antioxidanteque fue almacenado a 4°C según las prácticas recomendadas por la AOCS (Sociedad Americana de Químicos de Aceites por sus siglas en inglés). En el seguimiento de acidez y de peróxido, indican mejores resultados con el extracto de moringa, alcanzando los mejores resultados al final del seguimiento; noobstante, al final del seguimiento de p-Anisidina, el extracto de albahaca obtuvo los mejores resultados.
Importancia de la innovación y creatividad en el desarrollo de productos
Authors: Correa Tipán Jasmín Lisseth , Ledesma Cervantes Jhary Steveen , Peñaherrera Larenas Fabián
Published: July 2019

Los avances tecnológicos permiten mejoras que dan paso al gran éxito, es por esta razón que en el presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de detallar cuán importante son la innovación y creatividad al momento de desarrollar productos y si éstos permiten dar respuestas a los problemas a las que una empresa está expuesta para prosperar en el mercado, dando lugar al crecimiento económico y de productividad.

Además, en el presente ensayo se da a conocer en base a datos recolectados del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de los años 2012 – 2014 sobre la innovación en la que se muestra; los gastos, el financiamiento y nuevos servicios que se han insertado en el campo competitivo
Improving the Ability of Representation and Problem Solving Through Concrete Representational Abstract (CRA) Approach in Mathematical Learning
Authors: Zulfakri Zulfakri , Ikhsan M. , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: July 2019

The representation and mathematical problem-solving abilities of students are still relatively low. The low ability is due to the lack of attention of the implementers of learning to develop learning that can improve the ability of representation and mathematical problem-solving. One effort that can be done is to apply to learn through the Concrete Representational Abstract (CRA) approach. This study aims to analyze the increase in representation ability and mathematical problem solving of students and to examine the interaction between student learning and the ability of representation and mathematical problem solving of students. This research is quantitative research with an experimental method with the design of the pretest-posttest group design. The population of this study was all students of SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh with a sample of two classes which became the experimental and control classes. The instrument of data collection is a test of representation ability and mathematical problem-solving. Data analysis of the study was carried out with SPSS 23 assisted two-way ANOVA for windows at a significant level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that: 1) the improvement of the representation and mathematical problem-solving abilities of students who obtained learning through the CRA approach was better than improving the problem-solving abilities of students who obtained conventional learning 2) there was no interaction between the CRA approach and the student level towards improving representation and solving abilities mathematical problem
The Development of Motion-Based Individual Badminton Smash Forehand Training Models for Students of IKIP Mataram 2019
Authors: Soemardiawan Soemardiawan , Tangkudung James , Hanif Ahmad Sofyan
Published: July 2019

This article produces a product in the form of an individual smash training model to improve the forehand smash capability which is based on good motion, has advantages over the previous model, where the model of individual smash forehand variations is to improve motion-based badminton Smash Skills. The aim to be achieved in development research is to produce a product program for individual smash forehand training which is efficiently and effectively varied, and also improve smash forehand skills, both in motion, technical skills, individually in the IKIP Mataram students. The population and samples using NTB athletes belonging to the UKM FPOK IKIP Mataram were 100 students. The instruments used in this development research were questionnaires, questionnaires, and the Badminton Smash Test Instrument from Purnama. The design of this study uses the research & development (R & D) development method of Borg and Gall which is qualitative in nature and while the quantitative approach is used to reveal the second objective, with a pre-experimental research design in the form of the one group pretest-posttest design. who looked for significant differences in individual forehand smash models before and after training were given a smash model. Based on the analysis of research data using the t test with a significance level of 0.05. Therefore, the research on the development of individual forehand smash models based on the results of badminton training from the results of research shows that the use of a varied and effective forehand smash training model can improve this forehand smash training model for badminton athletes in IKIP Mataram students.
Variasi Pencampuran Daging Ikan Gabus dengan Tempe Kedelai pada Pembuatan Sosis Ditinjau dari Sifat Fisik, Organoleptik, dan Kadar Protein
Authors: I Agtari N , Tifauzah Noor , Ismail Elza
Published: July 2019

Background : Sausage is processed minced meat which is mixed with spices. Generally, sausage is made of beef which contains high cholesterol. It is not suitable to be consumed by anyone who has high blood pressure or who has high cholesterol in blood. Moreover, the price of beef in the market is quite expensive. Thus, alternatif option is needed to replace the main ingredient in order to be affordable for all people.

Objective : The aim of this research is to determine the chracteristics of sausage product with mixed variation of common snakehead

fish and soybean tempeh based on phisical characteristics, organoleptic characteristics, and protein content.

Method : This research was a quasi-experimental with simple random design. Observation of physical characteristics was analizeddesciptively. Organoleptic charecteristic was analized by Kruskall-Wallis Test,it was continued to Mann Whitney Test if there was a difference. Protein content was analized desciptively. The results of physical characteristic were more soybean tempeh added, the color of sausage was more brown, the fishy smell was reduced, the taste of tempe was stronger, the taste of fish was reduced, and also the texture was softer.

Result : The result of organoleptic charecteristics of the sausage which gets highest positive response on color and taste was sausage which has mixture of 80% common snakehead fish and 20% soybean tempeh. For smell and texture, sausage which gets highest positive response was sausage which has mixture of 90% common snakehead fish and 10% soybean tempeh. The result of protein content was more soybean tempeh added, the protein content was smaller.

Conclusion : The conclucion of this research is mixing soybean tempeh influences the characteristics of sausage based on physical

characteristics, organoleptic characteristics, protein content.

 

Key words : sausage, common snakehead fish, soybean tempeh, physical characteristic, organoleptic characteristic, protein
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB) pada Siswi SMA di Kecamatan Pakem
Authors: Triwinarni Cahyaningtyas , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri , Susilo Joko
Published: July 2019

Background : Nutritional problems frequently experienced by adolescents is anemia. Anemia is a condition with blood hemoglobin levels were lower than normal as a result of the inability of tissues forming red blood cells in its production in order to maintain hemoglobin levels at normal levels. The prevalence of anemia in women age 15 and older, according to Riset Kesehatan Dasar in 2013 by 22.7%.

Objective : The purpose of this study analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia

among high school students in Pakem.

Method : This observational study using cross sectional approach, implemented in four high schools in the District of Pakem. The population in this study were students of class X and XI in four high school in Pakem. The independent variables were the nutritional status. The dependent variable is the iron anemia. Hemoglobin levels were measured by the method cyanmethemoglobin, weight was measured with a digital bathroom scales, height measured by microtoise. Data analysis used chi-square statistic.

Conclusion : Based on the analysis proves that there is a relationship of nutritional status according to BMI / U with the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in high school in Pakem with p = 0.017.

 

Keywords: nutritional status , anemia , High School students
Perbedaan Metode Three Compartement Sink dengan Air Panas dan Larutan Klorin terhadap Angka Kuman Alat Makan di RSU Queen Latifa
Authors: Hasanah Rifatun , Setyowati Setyowati , Tifauzah Noor
Published: July 2019

Background:One of the efforts in preventing congenital food disease is by washing the cutlery perfectly. The cutlery used by patients with infectious diseases should be noted more, because it has a risk in disease transmission through cutlery. The process of washing the cutlery for infected patients in Queen Latifa Hospital use three compartement sink method with hot water, while the three compartement sink method with clorine solvent has never been tested.

Purpose: Research was to determine the difference in the number of germs in the tool was washed using three compartement sink

method with hot water and with clorine solvent.

Method:Types of research is experiment with rancangan percobaan acak kelompok (RAK). The object of this research is 4 plates and 4 bowls. The number of experimental units in this research were 2 treatments x 2 cutlery x 2 checks x 2 reapetitions = 16 experimental units. The analysis used independent t-test with 95% confidence level.

Result :The average number of germs in the cutlery washed using the three compartment sink method with hot water was 1 x 101 cfu

/ cm2, whereas with chlorine solvent is 0.2 cfu / cm2. Independent test t-test shows p = 0.049 which means the hypothesis is accepted. onclusion : There are differences in the number of germs in the washing cutlery using the three compartment sink method with hot water and with chlorine solvent.

 

Keywords: number of germs, cutlery, three compartment sink
Penggunaan Standar Bumbu Masakan Lauk Hewani dan Nabati di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Sukmawati Kukuh Probo , Setyowati Setyowati , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri
Published: July 2019

Background: Using of herbs and spices greatly affect the taste of foods, although the ingredients used are the same, different

formulations of herbs will produce different flavors. Standardized seasonings are needed to produce a relatively similar food taste.

Objective: The research aims to determine the use of herbs in animal and plant proteins.

Method: This research was an observational research with cross sectional approach at PanembahanSenopati Hospital Bantul. The objects of this research were standardized seasonings inanimal and plant proteinsin the menu cycle of 10 days in Juny 2015. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form and textural.

Result: Standardized Seasonings in animal protein were B for satay and C for semur. Standardized seasonings in plant protein were B for bali, terik, rujak and D for bacem. The percentage of the use of seasoning than standardized seasoning for satay (148,7%), bali (130,3%), rujak(372%),for semur, terik and bacem the conformity are not not known because the standardized seasonings unwritten. The conformity of ingredient herbskind for satay (66,7%), semur (100%), bali (54,5%), rujak (50%), bacem (100%) and terik (100%). Conclusion:The conformity of herbs weight foranimal protein (124,3%) and plant protein (175,5%). The conformity of ingredient herbskind for animal protein (83,3%) and plant protein (76,1%). Standardized seasonings used were B, C and D.

 

Keywords: standardized seasonings, animal protein, plant protein
Efek Konseling Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Intake Cairan Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Di Rsud Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Ulfah Maulida , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Rahayuni Arintina
Published: July 2019

Background:Between 8 to 10% of the adult population suffers kidney damage and every year millions of people die from complications related to CKD. Fluidintake restrictions is the most difficult aspect to adhere, in RSUD Sukoharjo 45,16% who do not adherence of fluid intake restrictions. Based on the results of research in RSUD Sukoharjo as much as 58,06% patients have less knowledge of fluid intake restrictions.Objective: Know the effects of nutrition counseling to knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions on CKD patients in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.Methods:The type of research was quasi experiment, using pre-post test control group design. Total research subjects were 15 people treatment and 15 control people. Data analysis used to know the difference using different test.Results:There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,05 (p = 0,001). There was a significant difference in adherence of fluid intake restrictionsbefore and after nutritional counseling using leaflets p <0,001 (p=0,000). There was a significant difference in knowledge of fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p <0,05 (p = 0,006). There was no significant difference in adherence of  fluid intakerestrictions before and after nutrition counseling between treatment group and control group p> 0,05 (p = 0,109).Conclusion:Nutrition counseling can improve the knowledge and adherence of fluid intake restrictions in CKD patients undergoing Hemodialysis significantly
Screen time dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta kenaikan berat badan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Authors: Pratiwi Rossy , Mardiyati Nur Lathifah
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Konsumsi sayur dan buah yang kurang pada seseorang berisiko menjadi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas dan salah satu penyebab timbulnya masalah gizi pada mahasiswa adalah screen time yang tinggi. Screen time dapat meningkatkan resiko kenaikkan berat badan dan mempengaruhi status gizi kearah obesitas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan screen time dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta kenaikan berat badan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 62 dipilih dengan metode proportional random sampling. Analisis data dengan uji Pearson Product Moment. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan adalah 62 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Propotionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Pearson Product Moment test. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan screen time 35 responden (56,5%) termasuk dalam kategori rendah, konsumsi sayur dan buah 46 responden (74,2%) termasuk dalam kategori kurang, kenaikan berat badan 32 responden (51,6%) termasuk kategori berat badan naik. Hasil uji Pearson Product Moment untuk screen time dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah memiliki nilai p = 0,025, screen time dengan berat badan memiliki nilai p = 0,06, dan konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan nilai p = 0,037. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan screen time dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan kenaikan berat badan, tapi tidak ada hubungan screen time dengan kenaikan berat badan nilai.
Media papan petak PGS dan Poster pada Penyuluhan Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Trianasari Septi , Herawati Herawati , Gunawan I Made Alit
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Anak sekolah saat ini menghadapi masalah gizi ganda, yaitu gizi kurang dan gizi lebih yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan tentang pedoman gizi seimbang. Tujuan : Mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media papan petak dibandingkan media poster terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang siswa SD. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah experimen semu dengan desain pre-post test with control. Lokasi penelitian di SDN Jaranan dan SDN 1 Salakan, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018. Subjek adalah semua siswa kelas IV SDN Jaranan dan SDN 1 Salakan yang berjumlah 52 siswa. Variabel bebas adalah penggunaan papan petak dan poster pada penyuluhan gizi seimbang, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu pengetahuan siswa. Pada awal penelitian pengetahuan siswa diukur dengan kuesioner. Hari kedua penelitian, diberikan perlakuan berupa penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok papan petak dan kelompok poster dan pengetahuan siswa diukur dengan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample test dan independent samples T-test. Hasil : Penggunaan papan petak meningkatkan skor pengetahuan rata-rata sebesar 25,4, sedangkan pada poster sebesar 18,5 dengan t-hitung 2,2. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan skor pengetahuan antara kelompok papan petak dan poster (p=0.034). Kesimpulan : Media papan petak lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada siswa SD dari pada poster.
Conceptualizing Discursive Teaching Capacity: A Case Study of a Middle School Mathematics Teacher
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Dong-Joong , Shin Jaehong , Lee Ji-Eun , Lim Woong , Lee Younhee , Choi Sang-Ho
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to conceptualize teacher capacity to implement discursive pedagogy in the mathematics classroom. The grounded theory guided our study as we investigated the case of a 7th-grade middle school mathematics master teacher, who had an award winning track record for her effective methods of increasing student participation in the learning of mathematics. Our data included semester-long observations of the teacher’s 44 instructional events. Our analysis revealed that the teacher exercised her discursive capacity in building a classroom community in which students participated in learning, sustained socio-mathematical norms from day one throughout the semester, and introduced new mathematical concepts in conjunction with student ideas from their academic and personal lives. Also, the teacher attended to the 'when' and 'how' of routines suggested by Sfard. In particular, she emphasized the how aspect of problem solving depending on the when. Our findings provide a conceptual framework in tandem with concrete and practical ideas towards developing a mathematical discourse practice and supporting teachers for facilitating student participation in classroom discussions.
The Analysis of 2nd Graders’ Expressions using □ on Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Chang Hyewon , Lim Miin
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze elementary students' expressions and errors in their solutions of addition and subtraction word problems involving various situations and to induce some didactical implications on teaching the expressions using □ which characterize the early algebra in the level of arithmetic. For this purpose, we selected 64 elementary school second graders who have learned the inverse operation relation of addition and subtraction and the addition and subtraction expressions using □ in the former semester of the second grade. And based on the research of Caldwell et al.(2011), six items were constructed as a test tool according to the purpose of this study. The data was collected and analyzed by types of expressions, types of errors, and characteristics of errors. From the results of the analysis, we found some significant implications on teaching expressions using □ in elementary school mathematics.
‘Temporary Until Further Notice’: The Museum of Islamic Art and the Discursive Endeavour of Displaying Islamic Art in Qatar
Authors: Tepest Eva-Maria
Published: July 2019

Taking the case of curatorial practices at the Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) in Doha, this study analyses practices of exhibiting Islamic art in Qatar. Drawing on interviews, observations and visual material collected during a stay in Doha in November and December 2015, it sheds light on MIA’s conditions, history, and present. Against the backdrop of Michel Foucault’s writings on power/knowledge, I argue that MIA cannot be understood on the basis of a dominant liberal cultural policy paradigm. Rather, it needs to be understood as ‘a dynamic and contingent multiplicity’ (Barad 2007, 147). Notwithstanding, this multiplicity meaningfully relates to Qatar’s shifting political priorities as well as discourses on Islamic art and the exhibition.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Bandung
Authors: Rachman Faizal , Nurleli Nurleli , Rosdiana Yuni
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Sistem manajemen lingkungan merupakan bagian dari struktur manajemen organisasi secara keseluruhan yang mengantisipasi dampak jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang dari produk, layanan, dan proses-proses dari organisasi yang mempengaruhi lingkungan hidup. Organisasi yang menerapkan sistem manajemen lingkungan yang baik akan memiliki kinerja lingkungan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem manajemen lingkungan, kinerja lingkungan, dan dampak penerapan sistem manajemen lingkungan terhadap kinerja lingkungan pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 (tiga) Rumah Sakit peserta PROPER 2015-2016 wilayah Kota Bandung dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui survey kuesioner dan data peringkat PROPER tahun 2015-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem manajemen lingkungan pada rumah sakit di Kota Bandung sudah baik, dan kinerja lingkungan pada 3 (tiga) rumah sakit peserta PROPER 2015-2016 di Kota Bandung termasuk dalam kriteria baik. Penerapan sistem manajemen lingkungan yang baik akan membantu pihak rumah sakit untuk memperoleh kinerja lingkungan yang baik.Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Manajemen, Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan, Kinerja Lingkungan, Rumah Sakit.