bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN IMAN DAN TAQWA (IMTAQ) DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs) NEGERI I LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan , Rosita Fadma
Published: April 2022

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Imtaq education in MTs Negeri I East Lombok in terms of context, input, process, and product. The second objective is to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors in implementing Imtaq education. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) method through a qualitative approach. Data validity is done by using data triangulation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and tests. The results showed that: 1) context showed a legal foundation, stakeholder influence, and a high level of juvenile delinquency so that the implementation of Imtaq needed to be implemented in MTs Negeri I East Lombok schools. 2) inputs from the implementation of Imtaq are curriculum, human resources, funding, study facilities, organization, and administration. 3} Imtaq implementation process is carried out in the KBM, assessment, incidental activities and structured activities. 4) the product of the implementation of Imtaq is the result of graduates having faith, piety, and morality. 5) the inhibiting factor of the implementation of Imtaq is the poor motivation of students, the lack of supporting books for Imtaq activities. 6) internal supporting factors in the Imtaq implementation process are, the availability of funds, competent human resources in guiding and implementing Imtaq activities, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that supports Imtaq activities. The external supporting factor is the involvement of stakeholders who help the implementation process of Imtaq education.
REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC BASED ON MODULES EMPOWERS STUDENT’S CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Zaidah Alpi , Pransisca Made Ayu
Published: April 2022

Has been implemented development based research, which aims to produce scientific-based learning module to empower critical thinking skills of students in grade XI MA Mu'allimat NW Pancor. The steps undertaken in this research is still initial stage (introducting and planning), namely; KI-KD literature study high school physics class XI. Followed by observation of school resources and inventory of learning resources in MA Mu'allimat NW Pancor. Also needs analysis, book needs analysis and module, absorption analysis related to material, and teacher and student’s requitments analysis. To support data of research result not yet sufficiently, students and teachers distributed a questionnaire to determine their response to the need for the development of scientific-based physics module to improve critical thinking skills. From the observations that have been done the results of the questionnaire needs teachers and students showed that the study of physics at the MA Mu'allimat NW Pancor rudimentary use of teaching materials in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, teaching materials appropriate curriculum in 2013 has not provided adequately, learning physics-based learning, not train students in critical thinking skills, as well as materials on teaching materials used contain materials not yet complete. The conclusion of this study is a necessary test, and implement development-based learning module to gain increased critical thinking skills of students in grade XI MA Mu'allimat NW Pancor.
SASAK WOMEN'S IMAGES ON WOMEN'S TWO RULE NOVEL (Study of Sociology of Literature and Gender)
Authors: Hidayatullah Muh Roni
Published: April 2022

This research aimed at: (1) to explain the novel writer`s background of Perempuan Rusuk Dua. (2) To explain the novel social culture background of Perempuan Rusuk Dua. (3) To explain the image of Perempuan Sasak in novel Perempuan Rusuk Dua. This research is qualitative descriptive with literature sociology approach. The data in this research was word, phrase and sentence. The source of the data was Perempuan Rusuk Dua novel which was written by Salman Faris and Eva Nourma, publicized by Mahkota Kata Yogyakarta in 2009, 448 pages. The method in this research used an analysis document such as the data text of novel Perempuan Rusuk Dua. The results of this research were; (1) the authors` background of Salman Faris and Eva Nourma came from petit bourgeois, educative and their creations were wisely of local nuance even multicultural made the Sasak ethnic as the creation icon; (2) the background of society`s social culture pervaded a work as farmer, fishermen and shepherd. Their home was in seaboard which name is Kaliantan and Seriwe. Tradition of the society preserved the Bau Nyale culture (sea worm catching). Sasak societies were Islam majority as the title of Lombok Island "Pulau Seribu Masjid", and the society was convinced that ‘Nyale’ (Sea worm) could be medicine, human glue, charm and phenomenological of mate; (3) the image of Sasak women pervaded attitude and affection of Zippora to others, devoting to parent, be patient in facing problem, sincere in giving, and brave to do a rebellion.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA PADA MA. SEDESA MERTAKTOMBOK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Wahyudi Johan , Mus'id Rodinal
Published: April 2022

This research entitled was “The Role of Physical Education Teachers in shaping the character of students in MA. In the whole village of Mertak Tombok”. This research aims to determine the role of physical education teachers in shaping the character of MA students. In the whole village of Mertak Tombok. The type of research was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population in this research was all physical education teachers in MA. in village of Mertak Tombok, totaling 5 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. So the samples in this research were all physical education teachers who were in MA. The village of Mertak Tombok, totaling 4 people. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The data obtained was processed using statistical techniques. The village of Mertak Tombok for the 2020/2021 academic year so that it can shape the character of students for the better. It is recommended that prospective physical education teachers who become a teacher really have to carry out their duties as professional teachers who are active and creative in nurturing students so that they become a generation of people who have good characters that are beneficial to the nation and state.
META ANALISIS: DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Mahariyanti Ermila , Prayunisa Fena , Irwansah Irwansah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze several related journals to the impact of the online learning at covid-19 pandemic. The method of this research used literature study or meta-analysis which aims to analyze variousrelated journals to the theme raised. The results of the analysis obtained show that learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on students, teachers and parents. The impact on students' learning are motivation is still low, students feel bored due to the closure of schools that are too long and the lack of infrastructure that supports online learning. The impact on teachers are, for senior teachers, they have to learn more in using technology because they are accustomed face-to-face learning, and the learning is not optimal because the implementation of online learning is not evenly distributed for all students and learning tends to be teacher centered. The impact on parents are additional expenses used to buy internet quotas to support online learning by their children, and parents must be able to share their time with their daily activities with the time to guide their children during online learning. Lack of internet access is also a barrier to online learning.
MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN MUTU DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SURABAYA BARABALI, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Habibi Muhamad Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Quality in education units is very important as a guarantee and standard of education management. SD Surabaya Barabali Lombok as a state primary school education level is expected to be measured and accountable for its processes and outcomes. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of quality control management at SD Surabaya Barabali, Central Lombok, both in the field of curriculum and student development. The research method is field research at SD Surabaya Barabali, Central Lombok. The results of this study indicate that quality control management has not been implemented, the importance of compiling quality standards at SD Surabaya Barabali Central Lombok, implementation obstacles related to political policies, budgets, resources, and awareness, and quality control must be developed in SD Surabaya Barabali Central Lombok in order to create quality. which is guaranteed.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DEEP DIALOGE/ CRITICAL THINKING BERNUANSA LINGKUNGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA Web (E-Learning) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS DITINJAU DARI MINAT OUTDOOR SISWA KELAS IV SDN GUGUS 3 MASBAGIK UTARA LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN
Authors: Pransisca Made Ayu , Rahmatin Laili Alfi
Published: April 2022

This study was aim to investigate the effect of Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning) media towards  students’ social learning outcomes reviewed from students’ outdoor interest on grade IV SDN Gugus 3Masbagik Utara, East Lombok. This study used quasi-experimental approach with post test two group factorial design. The population of the study were 143 students. The sample of this study was 76 students taken by random sampling technique. Student outdoor interest data were taken by questionnaire.  Meanwhile, students’ learning outcomes data were collected by tests. The Data of this study were analyzed using Anava AB assisted by SPSS 16.00 for windows. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant difference of students’ social learning outcomes between students Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning)  media and students conventional learning (FA count = 14.489, with p <0.05), 2) There was a significant interaction effect between the Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by aWeb (E-Learning)  media and outdoor interest towards students’ social learning outcomes (FA count = 36.202, with p <0.05), 3) For students high outdoor interest, There was difference students’ social learning outcomes between students Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning) media and students conventional learning (tcount> ttable = 6.934> 1,980),  4) For students low outdoor interest, there was no significant difference of students’ social learning outcomes between students Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning)  media and students conventional learning (tcount <ttabel = 1.561 <1,980).
DEGREES OF COMPARISON IN SASAK LANGUAGE AT MENO-MENE DIALECT
Authors: Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri , Muliadi Mul
Published: April 2022

Sasak tribe is a tribe in Lombok Island that used Sasak language as their mother language. In their social life, the society of Sasak will not pass from social interaction among the people by using the language. Same as the other languages, this language has many role and grammatical which unknown yet by the other people. In this paper, the researcher will explain more about the role in Sasak language it is about degrees of comparison. In this part there are three types of degrees of comparison those are equality, comparative, and superlative. To get real grammatical in Sasak language, the researchers collected the data from the society then continued to analyze it after that the researcher got conclusions about the data. From the conclusions the researcher got the result: The first, in equality comparison, the society of Sasak use prefix ke before adjective then followed by preposition Kance. The second finding was in applying the role of comparative the adjective was added by suffix an then followed by preposition isik. And the last finding is about superlative role. In this degree the society of Sasak used word Santer or Tulen before put the adjective.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGHADAPI ARUS PERGESERAN NILAI-NILAI HUMANIS PADA KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Muhibbin Muhibbin
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of parents in dealing with the shift in human values ​​in modern society. The type of research in this study was used a qualitative research type with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis was used includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification/conclusion. The results of the research on factors that influence the inculcation of humanist values ​​in modern society are activities outside the home, parents are too excessive in giving advice, parents also have different jobs and are too restrictive of children with rules. Efforts are made by parents in providing an understanding of human values ​​to their children, such as through example, advice, attention, affection, and discussion. The importance of the parents role was to know in instilling humanist values ​​in children is that children are not easily influenced, know how to act and behave, children are always cared for and believe by their parents.
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN LINGUSTIK AUD DI KELOMPOK AWAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BILINGUAL DI TK FAWWAZ GLOBAL ISLAMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Fitriani Laily
Published: April 2022

This study describes linguistic development education using bilingual learning in  TK Fawwaz Global Islamic School or the Global Islamic School located in Yogyakarta. Based on the research that the researchers did, bilingual learning was used to support linguistic development in children. This TK Fawwaz accepts students who are motivated by Islam, both NU and Muhammadiyah. This TK Fawwaz was established because of the background of the anxiety that there was no international standard Islamic school. The class observed is the Star class (TK A) which has 13 students, consisting of 1 female student with special needs, 6 female students and 6 male students. Bilingual learning is held in TK Fawwaz which aims to prepare students to face the ever increasing development of the times. This study was written descriptively and departed from the qualitative research that the author did, based on observations in the Star class (TK A) and structured interviews with the Principal, Deputy Principal of the Curriculum Field and 2 teachers at TK A, precisely in Class Star.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH MATERI HUKUM ACHIMEDES
Authors: Sumardiana Sumardiana , Rasyidi Mulia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze students problem-solving skills related to the topic of Archimedes' law which is taught using a problem - based learning model. The research subjects were 36 students of SMK Bakti Kencana class. The research model that used for this research was mixed methods. The results of this study was indicate that the students' problem-solving abilities have increased significantly, namely the N-gain average score of 0.70 is in the medium category, and the effect size is 5.08 (very strong category). So it can be concluded that the students' problem solving abilities have changed very well, namely at the stage of defining the problem: problem schema, understanding casual relationships in problems, arguing to learn problem solving, and analogizing problems.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING
Authors: Suryadi Hendra
Published: April 2022

This article aims to define the factors of students’ speaking anxiety and how the students’ strategies to overcome speaking anxiety in the class room. The problem in this research is anxiety of tenth grade students SMK  to speak in classroom. Based on the issues above, the purpose of this researcher is to define the factor causing of speaking anxiety and how the students' strategies to overcome speaking anxiety. This research is qualitative descriptive. The subject in this study is tenth grade of SMK  in Academic year 2020/2021. The totally number is 22 students. The data collected by Interview and questionnaire. The results showed that the factor causing of the students' speaking anxiety to speak in the language classroom are: lack of familiarity of task, fear of making mistakes, low motivation, incomprehensible inputs, lack of confidence and then low English proficiency. And the student’s strategies to overcome speaking anxiety were peer seeking, preparation, relaxation, positive thinking and resignation.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Taufik Ahmad , Harjanty Rokyal
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independence and student learning styles on student learning activities in mathematics. The research subjects were high school students of class XII IPA SMAN 3 PRAYA. This research method is a quasi-experimental research that uses two predictor regression equation data analysis techniques. The data collection technique used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study are indicated by the results of Fcount = 5.475 with a large Ftable = 3.42, this shows that there was an influence of learning independence and student learning styles on student learning activities.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA PADA MA. SEDESA MERTAK TOMBOK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ashari Lalu Hasan
Published: April 2022

This entitled research was “The Role of Physical Education Teachers in shaping the character of students in MA at Mertak Tombok village”. This study aims to determine the role of physical education teachers in shaping the character of MA students at Mertak Tombok village. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The populations in this study were all physical education teachers in MA, at Mertak Tombok village, totaling 5 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. So the samples in this study were all physical education teachers who were in MA, at Mertak Tombok village, totaling 4 people. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire. The data obtained is then processed using statistical techniques. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a role for teachers of Physical Education, Sports and Health in shaping the character of students by exemplifying discipline, honesty, fairness, mutual respect and respect and exemplifying noble character in MA at Mertak Tombok village for the 2020/2021 academic year so that it can shape the character of students for the better. It is recommended that prospective physical education teachers who become a teacher must really carry out their duties as professional teachers who are active and creative in fostering students so that they become a generation of people who have good character that is beneficial to the nation and the state.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IV SDN LIWUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH NTB
Authors: Rahmatin Laili Alfi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of role playing learning models on student learning outcomes in Indonesian 8 Theme areas where I live in fiction stories grade 4 SDN Liwung Lobok Tengah. This research using is quantitative research using quasi experimental research designs. The sample used in this study is nonprability sampling with saturated sampling so that all student used as sample, all classes 4 consisting classes A and B. Class A was chosen as the control class dan class B was chosen as the experimental class, each class containing 25 student. The research instrument used was a test (pretest and posttest)a. The result of data analysis obtained from the independent t test are sig (2 tailed = 0,000) < ɑ 0, 05) it means that Ho is rejected dan Hɑ is accepted, Role Playing learing model affect student achievement.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEKNIK MAKE A MATCH SISWA KELAS V MI MIRAQITTA’LIMAT BAKAN
Authors: Yuliani Meri
Published: April 2022

Efforts to Improve Social Studies Learning Achievement Through Cooperative Learning Make A Match Techniques for Class V MI Miraqitta'limat Bakan Students. The background of this research is the low social studies learning achievement of the fifth grade students of MI Miraqitta'limat Bakan in the first semester of the 2020/2021 academic year, which is caused by the monotonous way of teaching social studies subject teachers, less attractive and less active for all students in the learning process so that students become less motivated to learn and have difficulty understanding social studies subject matter. The problems in this research are: How are the Efforts to Improve Social Studies Learning Achievement through Cooperative Learning of Make A Match Techniques for MI Miraqitta'limat Bakan Class Students for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This study aims to improve the social studies learning achievement of the fifth grade students of MI Miraqitta'limat Bakan for the 2020/2021 academic year through Cooperative Learning of the Make A Match Technique. This study involved 19 fifth grade students as subjects. The indicator of achievement in this research is if the learning achievement in the cognitive aspects of students increases from cycle I to cycle II. The results of the observation of teaching and learning activities have increased from each cycle. In the process of learning the technique of looking for a partner, students are grouped heterogeneously, students are divided into two groups, namely the question card holder group and the answer card holder group. Students group according to the pairs of cards they get. Group members discuss solving problems assigned by the teacher then students are randomly selected to explain the results of their group discussions in front of the class. Student learning achievement in the cognitive aspect has increased from the previous cycle, namely in the first cycle, 68.2% increased to 89.4% in the second cycle and in the psychomotor aspect observed through student learning activities also experienced an increase from the previous cycle, from 80 categorized as very active. to 94 in the very active category. Thus Cooperative Learning of the Make A Match Technique can Improve Social Studies Learning Achievement in Class V MI Miraqitta'limat Bakan Students for the 2020/2021 Academic Year.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIGBOOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK ANAK
Authors: Harjanty Rokyal , Muzdalifah Fithrii
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an effect of bigbook learning media on children's listening skills. This study uses an experimental type of research using a quantitative approach to obtain complete and in-depth information about the effect of bigbook learning media on children's listening skills in group A RA Barokatussoulatiyah NW Puyung, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. The population in this study amounted to 15 so that this study is said to be a population study. Furthermore, the data collected by the author uses observation, questionnaires, tests and documentation, and the type of data analysis uses the SPSS 16 stage. Based on the results of the t-test research, it shows that the bigbook learning media has a significant influence on children's listening skills, namely 95% and obtained tcount = - 23,252 and the value of sig.(2-tailed) = 0.000. Because the significant value is 0.000 < 0.005, then Ho is rejected and Hi is accepted. Thus the bigbook learning media has a positive effect on children's listening skills. From this study the teacher can find out how much influence the provision of bigbook learning media has on children's listening skills. So it is expected that teachers are more creative in choosing the media used so that students are more eager to receive lessons.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PERSFEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Vandita Lalu Yoga
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out how the strategies applied by rattan woven entrepreneurs in Monggaas Village, Kopang District, Central Lombok. The type of research used is the type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and verification/conclusion. The result of this research is that the marketing strategy carried out by the community is in accordance with Islamic business ethics, namely by being honest, selling good quality goods, not using oaths, being generous, and setting prices fairly. The marketing strategy implemented by the people of Monggas Village is simply, sending products to stockists who have spread throughout Indonesia and using the internet to market their products.
TEACHING ENGLISH USING TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TS-TS) IN IMPROVING STUDENTS ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL AT SMKN 2 PRAYA TENGAH
Authors: Rahman Arif , Mardiana Mis
Published: April 2022

This research investigated the teaching of English by using Two Stay Two Stray to improve the students’ speaking skill in the 10th grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Praya Tengah, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The participants of this research were 28 students. The research utilized a classroom action research. The research covered two cycles and each cycle consisted of four steps, they were; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The research consisted of two cycles and each cycle applied three parts, such as; pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The data collected were qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were gained through observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the quantitative data was collected from the test. The researcher used SPSS 16.00 in analyzing the quantitative data. The researcher found that there was a significant improvement on students’ speaking skills after giving treatment using Two Stay Two Stray in cycle I and cycle II. The improvement of using Two Stay Two Stray in improving the students’ speaking skill was significant. It can be seen from the cycle I up to the cycle II. The result of the cycle I showed that the mean of post-test is higher than the the pre-test. The mean of post-test was 66.14 and pre-test are 60.50. In the cycle II, the mean of post-test is higher than the mean of the pre-test. The mean score of post-test was 76.28 and pre-test are 66.14. The researcher concluded that using Two Stay Two Stray improved the 10th grade students’ speaking skill at SMK Negeri 2 Praya Tengah, West Nusa Tenggara Province.
EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DALAM MITIGASI GELOMBANG BESAR DI TELUK SEREWE LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Irwansah Irwansah , Mahariyanti Ermila
Published: April 2022

Serewe Bay is one of the bays in the Lombok area, West Nusa Tenggara which is vulnerable to natural disasters including the Big Wave. For this reason, the researcher aims to determine the types of plants that play a role in mitigating big waves and the density level of the mangrove ecosystem in Serewe Bay. This research was conducted using the Belt Transect method, namely in Serewe Bay. Mangrove plant data were obtained by making plots at each research location. In each plot, 3 plots were made, namely 10 x 10 m (for trees), 5 x 5 m (saplings), and 2 x 2 m (for seedlings). Mangroves in Serewe Bay found 6 species that have the potential to mitigate big waves, namely Sonneracia alba with a relative density of seedlings (14.64%), Saplings (29.12%), Trees (73.33%). Dolichandrone spathacea relative density of seedlings (10.18%), Saplings (15.06%) Trees (12.33%). Rhizopora mucronata with a relative density of seedlings (10.14%), Saplings (20.65%), Trees (10.33%). Avicennia ofiicinalis relative density of seedlings (6.90%), Saplings (31.14%), Trees (9.33%). Casuarina equisetifolia relative density of seedlings (5.58%), Saplings (20.10%), Trees (8.33%). Hibiscus tillaceus relative density of seedlings (4.45%), Saplings (14.10%), Trees (5.67%).
Human Resource (HR) Audit: Compliance of Labor Laws and
HR Effectiveness in Pakistan
Authors: Rashid Abdul , Sirajuddin Mustafa , Ali Shah Nasir
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to examine the compliance of the labor laws. Based on
Sindh Factories Act, 2015, the HR Effectiveness was studied through Compliance
Audit of the textile industry in Karachi. Since, it is primary research, a
questionnaire was developed based on clauses given in the Act of parliament
regarding health, safety, and environment. The data were analyzed using SPSS
software by applying Multiple Regression Analysis. Out of three hypotheses, one
alternate hypothesis was not accepted. The empirical results show some positive
relationships between safety-audit and HR Effectiveness, & environment-audit and
HR Effectiveness. However, health-audit does not have any relationship with HR
effectiveness. The government can use this research to develop strategies for the
improvement of health, safety, and environment of textile sector to facilitate the
workers.
Impact of Market Anomalies, Political Shocks, and Covid-19 on
Pakistan Stock Exchange: Univariate GARCH Analysis
Authors: Rajar Sohni
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of market anomalies (days of
the week), political shocks, and COVID-19 on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The
analysis employs dummy variables for capturing the effects of the variables i.e.,
days of the week, political shocks, and COVID-19. Generalized AutoRegressive
Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model was used for the empirical
research of the volatility of stock returns by using a sample period of daily data
from 11 January 2016 to 30 April 2021. Result showed that Friday had a negative,
and Wednesday had a significant positive impact on stock returns. While Monday,
Tuesday and Thursday were found insignificant. Twenty-two notable political
shocks were investigated during the study period except the visit of Saudi-Prince
King Salman. A decrease in oil prices during March-2020 showed no impact on
stock return, while other political shocks significantly affected stock returns.
Moreover, COVID -19 waves had a significant positive effect on stock returns
Analysis of New Etymologies Related to Several Elamite Verbs /რამდენიმე ელამურ ზმნასთან დაკავშირებული ახალი ეტიმოლოგიების ანალიზი
Authors: Sokhadze Panteleimon
Published: April 2022

The article discusses some of the verbs found in Elamite texts. The focus is on the units that bear some typological similarities with the items in the Kartvelian, Dravidian and Indo-European languages. Based on the examples, assumptions are made about the etymology of the root of a verb. /სტატიაში განხილულია ელამურ ენაზე შესრულებულ ტექსტებში დაფიქსირებული რამდენიმე ზმნა. ყურადღება გამახვილებულია იმ ერთეულებზე, რომლებიც გარკვეულ ტიპოლოგიურ მსგავსებას ავლენენ ქართველურ, დრავიდულ და ინდოევროპულ ენებში არსებულ ერთეულებთან. მაგალითების საფუძველზე გამოთქმულია ვარაუდები ამა თუ იმ ზმნის ძირის ეტიმოლოგიის შესახებ.
Comparative Analysis of Grammatical and Pragmatic Functions of Contrastive Discourse Markers in Georgian and American Talk Show Discourse /კონტრასტული დისკურსის მარკერების გრამატიკულ-პრაგმატიკული ფუნქციურობის შეპირისპირებითი ანალიზი ინგლისურსა და ქართულ ენებში ტოკშოუს მაგალითზე
Authors: Buskivadze Khatia
Published: April 2022

This article aims to study the functions of contrastive discourse markers on the example of American and Georgian talk shows. The methodological framework of the paper is based on B. Fraser’s taxonomy, which examines discourse markers according to their pragmatic and metalinguistic functions. B. Fraser’s grammatical-pragmatic theory studies language relevant in a particular context and is interested in the contextual meaning of the text. The article aims to: (1) determine which contrastive discourse markers are used in a talk show discourse; (2) explain the communicative intentions of the speakers according to the contrastive discourse markers they use; (3) provide contrasting linguistic-pragmatic analysis of English and Georgian discourse markers. / სტატია მიზნად ისახავს კონტრასტული დისკურსის მარკერების ფუნქციურობის კვლევას ამერიკული და ქართული ტოკშოუების მაგალითზე. ნაშრომის მეთოდოლოგიურ ჩარჩოს წარმოადგენს ფრეიზერის ტაქსონომია, რომელიც დისკურსის მარკერებს იკვლევს მათი პრაგმატიკული და მეტალინგვისტური ფუნქციების მიხედვით. ფრეიზერის გრამატიკულ-პრაგმატიკული თეორია შეისწავლის გარკვეულ კონტექსტში აქტუალიზებულ ენას და დაინტერესებულია ტექსტის კონტექსტური მნიშვნელობით. სტატია მიზნად ისახავს: (1) დაადგინოს, რომელი კონტრასტული დისკურსის მარკერები გამოიყენება ტოკშოუს დისკურსში; (2) განმარტოს მოსაუბრეების საკომუნიკაციო განზრახვა მათ მიერ გამოყენებული კონტრასტული დისკურსის მარკერების მიხედვით; (3) უზრუნველყოს ინგლისური და ქართული დისკურსის მარკერების შეპირისპირებითი ლინგვოპრაგმატიკული ანალიზი.
Shakespeare in Georgian Fine Arts / შექსპირის თემა ქართულ სახვით ხელოვნებაში
Authors: Kashia Manana
Published: April 2022

The work "Shakespeare in Georgian Fine Arts" aims to analyze the works of Georgian artists based on Shakespeare's plays, on the basis of which we suggest that Georgian artists have created a number of masterpieces, which has earned Georgian “Shakespeareana” (everything connected with Shakespeare's creative work) a worthy place among world art.
/ნაშრომი ,,შექსპირის თემა ქართულ სახვით ხელოვნებაში" მიზნად ისახავს შექსპირის პიესების მიხედვით ქართველ მხატვართა შემოქმედების ანალიზს, რომლის საფუძველზე გამოვთქვამთ მოსაზრებას, რომ ქართულმა ხელოვნებამ და მისმა ოსტატებმა არაერთი შედევრი შექმნეს, რამაც ქართულ შექსპირიანას მსოფლიო ხელოვნების მონაპოვრთა შორის ღირსეული ადგილი დაუმკვიდრა.
Toponym Hayzān/Khayzān and one related reference to it by Ibn Rustah for the history of Hereti /ტოპონიმი ჰაიზან/ხაიზანი და მასთან დაკავშირებული იბნ რუსთას ერთი ცნობა ჰერეთის ისტორიისთვის
Authors: Ejibia Omiko
Published: April 2022

The toponym Hayzān/Khayzān is quite common in medieval Arabic historical or geograph-ical literature. However, references to this name are scarce and fragmentary. They mainly refer to the toponym itself and issue indirectly related to it. Consequently, this factor com-plicates the matter of toponym identification. The objective of this paper is to gather possi-ble versions and variants of the location of the toponym Hayzān/Khayzān, based on various references or existing studies. Among them are new variant(s) that may be identified as the toponym. The paper also discusses one specific account of Ibn Rustah concerning the intro-duction of kingship among the princes of Hereti, and this notice represents a novelty as it has not hitherto been the object of proper observation. /ტოპონიმი ჰაიზნ/ხაიზან შუა საუკუნეების არაბული ისტორიული თუ გეოგრაფიული ხასიათის ლიტერატურაში საკმაოდ ხშირად გვხვდება. თუმცა, ცნობები აღნიშნული სახელის გარშემო მწირი და ფრაგმენტულია. ძირითადად ნახსენებია საკუთრივ ტოპონიმი და მასთან ირიბად დაკავშირებული საკითხები. შესაბამისად, აღნიშნული ფაქტორი ართულებს ტოპონიმის იდენტიფიკაციის საკითხს. წინამდებარე ნაშრომის მიზანია, სხვადასხვა ცნობისა თუ არსებულ კვლევაზე დაყრდნობით, თავი მოუყაროს ტოპონიმ ჰაიზნ/ხაიზან ადგილმდებარეობის შესაძლო ვერსიებსა და ვარიანტებს. მათ შორის, მოცემულია ახალი ვარიანტ(ებ)იც, რომლებიც შესაძლოა იდენტიფიცირდნენ ტოპონიმ ჰაიზნად. აგრეთვე, განხილულია იბნ რუსთას ერთი კონკრეტული ცნობა, რომელიც ეხება მეფობის შემოღებას ჰერეთის მთავრებს შორის და აღნიშნული ცნობა წარმოადგენს ერთგვარ სიახლეს, რამდენადაც აქამდე ის არ ყოფილა სათანადო დაკვირვების ობიექტი.
Organizing Ideological Texts in Soviet Literature for Children / იდეოლოგიური ტექსტების ორგანიზება საბჭოთა საბავშვო მხატვრულ ლიტერატურაში
Authors: Namgladze Tamar
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the types of organization of ideological texts in Soviet children's literature as a method of exerting influence. Three types of text organization are singled out based on specific literary examples. The method of narrative analysis and structuralism are employed as a theoretical framework for this research.
/მოცემული სტატია განიხილავს საბჭოთა საბავშვო ლიტერატურაში იდეოლო-გიური ტექსტების ორგანიზებას, როგორც ზეგავლენის მეთოდს. განსაზღვრულია ტექსტების ორგანიზების სამი ტიპი კონკრეტული ლიტერატურული მაგალითების საფუძველზე. კვლევისას გამოყენებულია ნარატივის ანალიზის მეთოდი და სტრუქტურალიზმი, როგორც თეორიული ჩარჩო.
The Dualistic Nature of the Main Characters in Mario Vargas Llosa's novel “The City and the Dogs”/მარიო ვარგას ლიოსას რომანის „ქალაქი და ძაღლები“ მთავარი პერსონაჟების დუალისტური ბუნება
Authors: Jokhadze Nino
Published: April 2022

The work aims to identify and analyze the dualistic nature and duality of the main characters of Mario Vargas Llosa's novel “The City and the Dogs". Living in two opposing worlds - the school and the city - determines the dualistic nature of the characters and forces them to make a choice. In a dictatorial regime, the struggle for moral victory and the choice between good and evil are eternal problems and a topical issue for the reader.
/ნაშრომის მიზანია მარიო ვარგას ლიოსას რომანის „ქალაქი და ძაღლები“ მთავარი გმირების დუალისტური ბუნების, ორსახოვნების განსაზღვრა და ანალიზი. ორ დაპირისპირებულ სამყაროში - სასწავლებელსა და ქალაქში ცხოვრება გმირების დუალისტურ ბუნებას განაპირობებს და მათ არჩევანის წინაშე აყენებს. დიქტატორული რეჟიმის პირობებში მორალური გამარჯვებისათვის ბრძოლა და კეთილსა და ბოროტს შორის არჩევანი მარადიული პრობლემებია და მკითხველისთვის აქტუალურ საკითხს წარმოადგენს.
Kinematic analysis of the cyclo-variator transmission mechanism
Authors: Stan Sergiu-Dan , Teutan Emil , Oarcea Alexandru , Cobilean Victor
Published: April 2022

In this paper, it was made a kinematic analysis of a driver link mechanism for multiple disks variator. The study is based on analysis of the distance between the central fixed disk packages and the mobile disk packages. The obtained analytical equations were implemented in MATLAB for visualizing the dependence between the input, the position of the prismatic joint of slider-crank mechanism and the out-put, which represents the distance between the disks and as result the overall transmission ratio.For a linear input it was obtained an exponential output, and it was found out the exponential regression that fits the best the motion law of the output. Also, we search and found an input motion low to have a linear motion law that generates a linear behavior for the transmission ratio.
Analysis of Cylinder Block Torque Characteristics of Dual-Drive Axial Piston Motor
Authors: DENG Haishun , CHAI Wenjun , HU Cong
Published: April 2022

A mathematical model of the cylinder block moment of a dual-drive axial piston motor considering the dynamic pressure in the piston chamber is developed. The influence of the number of plugs, staggering angle, inlet pressure and swashplate inclination on the individual moments applied to the cylinder block was analyzed. The results show: when the number of pistons in the inner and external emissions is the same, the cylinder block is subjected to a periodic pulsation of each moment and odd-numbered pistons have a higher frequency of torque fluctuations than even-numbered pistons. With increasing intersection angle, the pulsation rate of the torque around the x and y axes tends to increase and then decrease but the output torque varies in the opposite direction; The inlet pressure can increase the torque pulsation rate of the cylinder block in equal proportion. When the inclination angle of the inner and external swashplate is not the same, the reasonable selection of different inner and external swashplate inclination angles can make the overturning torque generated by the inner and external emissions offset and increase, so that the overturning torque of the cylinder block is reduced.
The Effect of Clearance on Energy Dissipation for the Roots Power Machine Based on Low-Quality Energy Recovery
Authors: XIAO Yanjun , REN JiaMin , ZHANG Yameng , ZHOU Wei , WAN Feng , LIU Weiling , JIANG Yunfeng
Published: April 2022

As a new type of waste heat conversion machine, the roots power machine can convert low-quality waste heat resources that are difficult to use into mechanical energy. In order to study the influence of tip clearance and radial clearance on the roots power machine, experimental studies were conducted with the roots power machine having different combination of tip and radial clearances and their influence on the performance of the roots power machine was examined. A parametric study was undertaken using CFD to find the sensitivity of these clearances in influencing the performance of roots power machine in the range of 0.2-0.5 mm. From the analysis, it was inferred that radial clearance was sensitive for clearance range of 0.25-0.5 mm and tip clearance in the range of 0.2-0.25 mm. Reduction in clearance from 0.5 mm to 0.2 mm caused an increase of 10.368 and 11.423 % in mechanical and volumetric efficiency respectively.
Evaluation and Modelling of Production Processes Affected by Unmeasured Situations: Case Study of a Metal Processing Company
Authors: BUKANTAITĖ Simona , JUZĖNAS Kazimieras
Published: April 2022

As the unpredicted situations can occur anytime, the production should be prepared to maintain the same pace as always. The pandemic of 2019 prooved that proper production processes are vital. The case study was made in metal processing company to examine how the workflow has changed after the implementations of virus prevention rules. Welding operation of metal furniture leg was observed and calculations presented – 115 minutes are wasted due to additional daily tasks caused by prevention of the pandemic. The recomendations were described and 160 minutes could be saved in accordance to them. The robotisation of processes and DSS implementation were presented.
Optimization and Control of Vehicle Vertical System with Suspended In-Wheel Motor
Authors: SUN Jinwei , CONG Jingyu
Published: April 2022

This paper presents an optimization and control approach for vehicle vibration system with suspended in-wheel motor to reduce the vertical negative effects. Vibrations caused by the motor unbalanced radial force arising from road surface can be mitigated through the proposed ap-proach. A four quarter in-wheel motor suspension system with dynamic vibration absorber is established, and analytical switch reluctance motor (SRM) model is derived using Fourier series. Cuckoo search based optimal matching method between suspension and vibration isolator pa-rameters is designed to improve the vibration performance while reducing the external disturb-ance effect on the motor air gap with typical road excitations. On the basis of the optimal matching results, a hybrid control strategy is proposed for the in-wheel motor suspension, and the sus-pension and isolator dampers are considered as the semi-active device to assign the hybrid con-trol force according to model responses. Simulation results indicate that the optimized model can achieve better vibration characteristics, and the hybrid controller can improve the riding comfort and handling stability effectively.
APC and MSH2 mRNA Quantitative Gene Expression and Bayesian Analysis of Proband in Hereditary Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Robert Tedjasaputra Tjahjadi , Hatta Mochammad , Nasrum Massi Muhammad , Natzir Rosdiana , Patellongi Ilhamjaya , Simadibrata Marcellus , Masadah Rina , Luthfi Parewangi Muhammad , Prihantono  , Asadul Islam Andi , Bukhari Agussalim , Nariswati Rinda , Elisa Tedjasaputra Shirly , Tedjasaputra Vincent , Salim Jonathan
Published: April 2022

Heterozygote relatives have approximately 80% lifetime colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. mRNA gene expression and Bayesian theorem can calculate CRC’s family risk through the initial pedigree proportion appended with conditional information. The study is the first to report such an application. The present cross-sectional and translational investigation tracked CRC patients’ tissue and blood measurement of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and MutS homolog (MSH)2 mRNA quantitative gene expressions, control matching, and ancestral analysis by pedigree and Bayesian theorem. Among 40 CRC patients, mean tissue level and hereditary cutoff of APC are 13,261 (670) fold-change (fc) and 12,195 fc, while 12,219 (756) fc and 11,059 fc for MSH2. A quarter of the CRC patients had a history of familial CRC. Meanwhile, four CRC patients and 10 probands were evaluated for recurrence risk via pedigree, quantitative PCR, and Bayesian analysis. We determined a cutoff point for hereditary mRNA quantitative expression. APC and MSH2 levels in the CRC subjects were significantly lower than controls. The Bayesian analysis builds ways to calculate relative risk in CRC patients’ family members and application in clinical practice.
Wind Turbine Bearing Failure: A Personal View
Authors: Campbell John
Published: April 2022

The writer describes his experience of a lifetime of casting metals, and how the casting technique controls the quality of the metal and offers answers to engineering failures. In view of the wide denial of this aspect of process metallurgy, the author takes the opportunity to present a personal view, backed up by additional evidence in a bibliography. It is a concern that the failure of wind turbine bearings continues, on occasions, to defy substantial metallurgical efforts. It is proposed here that there is good reason to identify the casting process as the generator of pervasive defects, which the writer calls bifilms. These defects originate from the casting process during the pouring of the liquid steel. They are simply doubled-over oxide films originating from the surface of the melt. They are inherited by the solidified steel and are resistant to bonding by mechanical working. They, therefore, exist in finished steel components as a substantial population of cracks. These pre-existing cracks are usually the initiators of fatigue failure, as well as other failure modes. Techniques to eliminate bifilm cracks during the casting of steel are now known and require to be implemented to produce steels that will naturally eliminate failure. We shall have, for the first time, steels we can trust.
Pesticides Occurrence in Water Sources and Decontamination Techniques
Authors: Subhadarsini Pradhan Sophia , Basana Gowda Gadratagi , Adak Totan , Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi Govindharaj , B. Patil Naveenkumar , Annamalai Mahendiran , Chandra Rath Prakash
Published: April 2022

Pesticides are essential in crop protection as they keep the plants safe from insects, weeds, fungi, and other pests in order to increase crop production and feed billions of people throughout the world. There are more than 500 pesticide molecules currently in use all around the world. Their non-judicious use has noticeably contaminated the environment and caused negative effects on humans and other life forms. The rainfall or irrigation water takes away the pesticide residues to nearby surface water bodies through runoff or to the groundwater sources through leaching. The occurrence of pesticides in water resources could have multiple consequences. Exposure of pesticides through contaminated water becomes the cause of acute and chronic health problems in people of all ages. Pesticide residues have the potential to disrupt the ecosystem equilibrium in water bodies. Contaminated irrigation water can contaminate other crops as well as their environment. This chapter will discuss the major exposure routes of pesticides in water bodies mainly from agricultural sectors and their effect on the ecosystem. The chapter will also discuss decontamination techniques to eliminate pesticide contaminants from water bodies.