bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penitentiary crime in Kazakhstan: growth factors and preventive measures
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Kemeshov R.S. , Muratova A.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Turegeldiyev B.U. ,   Astana Turan University
Published: January 2025

The study is devoted to the analysis of factors contributing to the growth of penitentiary crime in Kazakhstan and the development of comprehensive prevention measures. It considers the social, economic, institutional and legal aspects of the problem as well as the international experience of reforming penitentiary systems. The work identifies systemic problems that hinder the effective re-socialization of convicts, such as overcrowding in prisons, unsatisfactory conditions of detention, lack of social programs, corruption and gaps in legislation. The practical significance of the study lies in offering specific recommendations for improving legislation, improving conditions of detention and developing re-socialization programs.
The research methods include comparative analysis, statistical generalization and expert assessments based on data from normative legal acts, reports of international organizations and scientific publications. The necessity of improving the legal mechanisms regulating the penitentiary system, taking into account international human rights standards, has been identified.
The study contributes to criminological science by offering a detailed analysis of penitentiary crime in Kazakhstan. Its results can be useful for government agencies in developing crime prevention strategies and improving the conditions of detention of convicts.
Historical and legal aspects of the implementation of citizens ' rights to land: on the example of the North Kazakhstan region
Authors:   Zhetisu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Teleuyev G. , Bekturganov A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bekezhanov D. ,   Zhetisu University named after I. Zhansugurov
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the presented scientific research is to conduct a study of the historical legal aspects of the realization of citizens' rights to land on the example of Northern Kazakhstan. Determination of land use characteristics depending on geographical climatic conditions. Determining the impact of the evolution of land legislation on the indigenous population of Northern Kazakhstan. The study of the issues of legal support of land relations in Northern Kazakhstan will contribute to the development of scientific answers to the questions raised so far regarding the implementation of land rights of the local population.
As a result of the research, scientific and theoretical conclusions were made regarding the historical and legal aspects of the realization of citizens' rights to land and the prospects for its development.
Understanding the historiography of the state legal regulation of land relations, historical and legal aspects of the realization of citizens' rights to land, the formation of author's views on this issue and the definition of stages of state legal regulation of land relations in the northern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the analysis of historical legal documents; from a historical legal point of view, the legal assessment of the protection of the rights of the population of the northern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan to land should be unified, approaches to identifying and solving issues of the realization of citizens' rights to land in Northern Kazakhstan are proposed.
This research is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. BR24993047)
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Komite Audit, Dan Whistleblowing System Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Santi Vidya Loka , Wafa Zaenal
Published: January 2025

The significant increase in fraud cases in Indonesia’s banking industry from 2016 to 2021, averaging over 300 cases per year, highlights the sector’s vulnerability to fraud. The financial industry, especially banking, accounts for 22.30% of total fraud cases, negatively impacting public trust and reputation. This study aims to examine the impact of internal control systems, audit committees, and whistleblowing systems in preventing fraud in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. A quantitative approach is employed in this study, using secondary data from the annual reports of banking companies available on the IDX official website. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 42 banking companies that met the criteria. Data analysis was performed using panel data regression with the E-Views 12 software. The findings indicate that the internal control system and whistleblowing system have a significant effect on fraud prevention, whereas the audit committee does not have a significant impact. Collectively, however, these three variables contribute significantly to fraud prevention efforts.
A Smart Review on Rubus Paniculatus in Preclinical Models
Authors: Shukla Vishal , Khan Waseem , Singh Sanjay
Published: January 2025

Rubus Paniculatus Smith. (Family Rosaceae), often known as the yellow Himalayan raspberry (Yellow Hissar), is one of the most widely used edible fruits in Indian folk medicinal systems. The current review aims to identify the gap between research and existing applications of this fruit to help scientists explore the current trends and opportunities for future development. Fruits of R. Paniculatus are the source of several classes of compounds. Fruits of R. Paniculatus are alsorich in nutrients such as carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Fruits of R. Paniculatus have been the subject of several in vitro and in vivo investigations, all of which have corroborated their wide range of biological activities and demonstrated their potential for the identification of new therapeutic candidates and the development of innovative herbal food supplements. Additional mechanism-based pharmacological evaluation and clinical research should provide an adequate scientific basis for the traditional usage of R. Paniculatus fruits, which is currently not sufficiently supported by the available research on its active components and molecular mechanisms. The vast majority of people continue to view medicinal plants as a low-cost source of medications and treatments. Numerous trees, herbs, plants, and shrubs have beenused as remedies for various ailments since the dawn of time. Rubus Paniculatus Smith, a weedy wild raspberry that flourishes in damp woods at high elevations, particularly those in the Himalayas and the Nilgiris area, is one of the important ethnomedicinal plants in the genus Rubus. Traditional Tibetan medicine places a great deal of importance on the plant R. Paniculatus. Because of the abundance and diversity of phenolics and flavonoids in fruits or berries, which have a high concentration of both, they are generally regarded as inherently healthful foods. The roots and leaves, as well as the fruit, have traditionally been used as therapeutic agents for several illnesses including colic pain, gastrointestinal discomfort, wound healing, diarrhea, antifertility, antibacterial, analgesic, epilepsy, and others. Theobjective of the current review is to concentrate on the pharmacological characteristics, nutrition profile, phytoconstituents, and folkloric therapeutic applications of R. Paniculatus, therefore achieving the review's overall subject.
 
 
KEYWORDS: Paniculatus, Himalayan raspberry, Numerous trees, Raspberry, carbohydrates, Cheeseberry.
Navigating the Complex Landscape of AI-Driven Personalization: Challenges and Considerations in the Generative AI Era
Authors: Ankur Aggarwal
Published: January 2025

The emergence of generative AI has fundamentally transformed personalization systems, creating both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges for organizations. This article examines the complex landscape of AI-driven personalization, focusing on four critical areas: privacy preservation, algorithmic bias mitigation, contextual dynamics, and user autonomy. Through analysis of industry practices, we explore how organizations are navigating these challenges while implementing effective personalization solutions. The article presents findings on privacy-first architectures, bias mitigation frameworks, adaptive system designs, and user empowerment tools, highlighting both technical and ethical considerations. The comprehensive review demonstrates that successful implementation of AI personalization systems requires a balanced approach that addresses privacy concerns while maintaining system effectiveness, mitigates algorithmic bias while preserving performance, adapts to evolving user contexts, and preserves user autonomy while delivering personalized experiences
The Transformative Impact of Asynchronous Cloud Computing on Financial Services: A Technical Analysis
Authors: Ramesh Kumar Pulluri
Published: January 2025

The financial services industry is experiencing a profound transformation through the adoption of asynchronous cloud computing technologies. This comprehensive article examines how cloud-native architectures are revolutionizing various financial sectors, from banking and payment systems to wealth management and security compliance. The article explores the fundamental architectural components that enable this transformation, including distributed processing systems, message queuing mechanisms, and event-driven architectures. Through detailed examination of sector-specific implementations, this article demonstrates how financial institutions leverage cloud technologies to enhance operational efficiency, improve customer experience, and maintain regulatory compliance while reducing costs. The article also addresses critical technical considerations and best practices in scalability, reliability, and security, providing insights into the successful implementation of cloud computing in financial services.
PENGARUH VIDIO EDUKASI PERAWATAN PAYUDARA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PHANTOM TERHADAP KUALITAS SEKRESI ASI IBU MENYUSUI DI DUSUN WAIWOLONG DESA HITUMESSING KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Malawat Ratna , Rahmawati Wa Ode , Ratulohain Christina Lorince
Published: January 2025

Breast milk production and excretion can be influenced by several factors, namely breast care, frequency of breastfeeding, parity, stress, maternal illness or health, nutritional intake, consumption of cigarettes or alcohol and contraceptive pills. In the process, breastfeeding can also be accompanied by various problems. Thus, every mother needs to take care of her breasts when breastfeeding. Along with the increasing use of gadgets in society, educational videos are a very effective medium to use in the learning process. Mothers can easily learn via gallery gadgets and social media. mothers can learn and know breast care techniques and are willing to do it independently and do not need to leave their babies. This research aims to determine the effect of breast care educational videos using phantom media on the quality of breast milk secretions of breastfeeding mothers in Hitumessing Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. This type of research is experimental with a Post-test Only Control Group Design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the independent t test. The research was conducted in August – October 2024. The research sample consisted of 30 people who were divided into two groups consisting of 15 intervention respondents and 15 respondents from the control group. The results of this study show that there is a significant influence between breast care educational videos using phantom media on the quality of breast milk secretion, the average increase in breast milk secretion volume was 119.67 ml in the intervention group while the control group was only 59.33 ml. Based on statistical analysis it was found that ha was accepted. So there is an influence between breast care educational videos using phantom media and the quality of breast milk secretions of breastfeeding mothers, where the p value = 0.000 (<0.05).
s STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: EKSPLORASI PENATALAKSANAAN FARMAKOLOGI DAN NON FARMAKOLOGI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DESA WAIHERU KEC. BAGUALA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Aziza Wahyuni Aziza , Rizal Rizal , Natsir Ramdhani M. , Collein Irsanty
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi yang akan menimbulkan gangguan pada banyak organ tubuh manusia. Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi secara fisik diberikan secara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis, namun belum ada model yang tepat yang dapat digunakan oleh pasien hipertensi untuk mengatasi hipertensinya, sehingga peneliti ingin membuat suatu model penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang tepat dengan menggabungkan berbagai unsur terapi. Pembuatan model ini akan diawali oleh peneliti dengan eksplorasi kualitatif terhadap pengalaman pasien dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman pasien terhadap Penatalaksanaan Farmakologis dan Non-Farmakologis Pasien Hipertensi di Kelurahan Waiheru Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien hipertensi tentang penatalaksanaan yang dijalaninya secara mendalam. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode Collaizi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 tema sebagai berikut: 1) Penguat terapi farmakologis, 2) Upaya mempertahankan kestabilan tekanan darah, 3) Dukungan keluarga, 4) Obat mengurangi gelaja Hipertensi, 5) Kebutuhan psikososial terpenuhi. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperluas lokasi penelitian dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif
DIKSI LAGU POP LAWAS DI WAJAHMU KULIHAT BULAN OLEH RAFIKA DURI DAN POP MODERN ULAR BERBISA OLEH HELLO
Authors: Safitri Ayu
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi pada masyarakat kita. Selain itu bahasa juga merupakan alat yang digunakan masyarakat untuk berkomunikasi dengan mengunakan irama atau musik, yang lebih dikenal dengan lagu. Bahasa dalam lagu memiliki sedikit perbedaan dengan bahasa untuk komunikasi sehari-hari. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam lagu biasanya menggunakan bahasa indah yang seiring dengan irama yang diciptakan. Penggunaan kata atau diksi ini tidak secara biasa digunakan, namun memiliki makna yang perlu di kaji lebih mendalam. Peneliti merasa bahwa ada keunikan dalam pemilihan kata atau diksi pada lagu, sehingga ingin mengetahui variasi penggunaan bahasa indah dalam lagu. Selain itu, peneliti juga ingin membandingkan penggunaan bahasa indah pada lagu pop lawas dan pop modern. Setelah melakukan penelitian, ditemukan bahwa ada perbedaan pemilihan kata yang ada pada lagu pop lawas dan modern. Pada lagu pop lawas ditemukan 19 kata yang mengandung diksi menarik, seperti penggunaan diksi bulan, dikau, hamba dan insan untuk menyebutkan kata ganti orang. Sedangkan pada lagu pop modern ditemukan delapan diksi menarik, diantaranya penggunaan kata ular berbisa,  tergigit cinta, dan suka memangsa yang digambarkan seorang perempuan yang telah berkhianat.
Kata kunci: Pemilihan kata, diksi, lagu, lirik
Using Innovation and Energy Efficiency Technologies to Drive Business Competitiveness
Authors:   Department of Public Administration and Economic Policy, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Email: gavkalova@gmail.com, Gavkalova Nataliia , Smereka Svitlana ,   Department of Entrepreneurship and Trade, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine.  Email: smereka.svitlana.2017@gmail.com, Kadyrus Iryna ,   Department of Marketing, Dnipro States Agrarian and Economic University, Dnipro, Ukraine.  Email: kadyrus.i.h@dsau.dp.ua, Kyrylenko Serhiy ,   Department of Entrepreneurship and Trade, West Ukrainian National University Ternopil, Ukraine.  Email: serhiy.kyrylenko@gmail.com, Kasatkina Maryna ,   Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: the.markas80@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the impact of innovations and energy-saving technologies on improving business competitiveness within a dynamic market landscape. We collected relevant data on energy consumption (from 2000 to 2021) and the proportion of renewable energy sources (from 2002 to 2023), alongside investments in innovative technologies from the IEA reports, the World Bank, IRENA, and governmental databases. The practical significance of using innovations and energy-efficient technologies to enhance business competitiveness is seen in the prospect of reducing the use of non-renewable resources for sustainable societal development, consistent decarbonisation, and the preservation of ecosystems' natural potential. Additionally, scientific literature on the adoption of energy-efficient technologies across various economic sectors was reviewed. The study also explored successful companies that have embraced innovations, based on an analysis of public reports. A benchmarking analysis was performed to assess the effectiveness of new technology implementations across different industries. This was followed by forecasting the percentage of renewable energy sources in the global energy mix by 2030. The findings revealed that innovations and energy-efficient technologies significantly enhance the competitiveness of companies. They streamline costs, improve production efficiency, and bolster corporate reputations among environmentally conscious consumers. The transfer of innovations accelerates the adoption of new technologies, which aids in making informed environmental decisions. Government support for innovation and energy efficiency is also vital for the swift integration of these technologies. Ultimately, innovations and energy-efficient technologies foster sustainable business growth and positively impact the environment. The results pinpoint key areas where government support can stimulate innovation and enhance energy efficiency in the business sector.
Political and Legal Framework for the Formation of Effective Strategies for Managing Sustainable Development in a Geographical Context
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: scinspace@gmail.com, Halunko Valentyn , Dolynska Olesia ,   Department of Tourism, Theory and Methods of Physical Culture and Valeology, Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. Email: olesyadolinska@ukr.net, Smyrnov Ihor ,   Department of Regional Studies and Tourism, Faculty of Geography, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: smyrnov_ig@ukr.net, Horiunova Kateryna ,   Department of Business and Rural Development Management, Faculty of Bioeconomy Development, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania; Department of Marketing and Tourism, Educational and Scientific Institute of Management, Mariupol State University, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: k.horiunova@mu.edu.ua, Flinta Nataliya ,   Department of Geography of Ukraine and Tourism, Faculty of Geography, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine. Email: geonataly1@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

The ecological condition of the planet, issues of the rational use of resources, responsible and rational behaviour, and equal access to civilizational opportunities determine the relevance of the actual state of ensuring sustainable development and the level of implementation of green initiatives not only at the planning stage but also during implementation. The negative impacts on the environment pose an urgent need for policy solutions to stimulate and support the development of green technologies, essential for promoting sustainable lifestyles. We explored sustainable development in-depth, analysing its economic, social, environmental, and political challenges. The basis for conducting this study are climate change, air and water pollution, loss of biodiversity, and active and disproportionate use of natural resources. Additionally, disparities in access to education, healthcare services, resource utilization, economic crises, and global conflicts play a role. We utilised analytical research methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), summarised information, and examined previous publications in this field (reviewing literature from recent years). The results revealed the importance of ensuring fair access to resources and opportunities for everyone and developing effective management and regulatory strategies to ensure sustainable development in all areas of life. The study suggests that the involvement of the public in discussions on sustainable development is essential in addressing challenges and achieving sustainable development goals successfully. Forming forums, networks, and communities where the public can exchange experiences, ideas, and best practices regarding sustainable development to promote the development of shared responsibility and cooperation is also encouraged.
Leveraging Media and Public Relations Strategies to Advance Sustainable Development: Approaches, Frameworks, and Tactics in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Department of Foreign and Ukrainian Philology, Faculty of Digital Educational and Social Technologies, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine. Email: l.myalkovska@lutsk-ntu.com.ua, Mialkovska Liudmyla , Hrysiuk Volodymyr ,   Faculty of Journalism, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: v.hrysiuk@gmail.com, Zhvania Liudmyla ,   Department of Foreign and Ukrainian Philology, Faculty of Digital Educational and Social Technologies, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine. Email: zhvania.luda@vnu.edu.ua, Nykoliuk Tamara ,   Department of Foreign and Ukrainian Philology, Faculty of Digital Educational and Social Technologies, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine. Email: toma.lntu@ukr.net, Tykha Larysa ,   Department of Foreign and Ukrainian Philology, Faculty of Digital Educational and Social Technologies, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine. Email: Tykha.larysa@gmail.com, Sadova Larysa ,   Department of Foreign and Ukrainian Philology, Faculty of Digital Educational and Social Technologies, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine. Email: sadova.edu@gmail.com, Yablonskyy Maksym ,   Department of Social Communications, Faculty of Philology and Journalism, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine. Email: Yablonskyi.Maksym@vnu.edu.ua
Published: January 2025

The use of media and PR materials in the modern context of gamification and interactive communication actively engages audiences in complex sustainable development issues. The research aims to analyze the strategies, models, and methods of media and PR technologies for promoting the principles of sustainable development in society. A combined approach was used, incorporating thematic case studies and secondary data analysis, to examine the impact of media and PR technologies on sustainable development. The study focused on recent media and PR technologies and data from twenty-four countries on public trust in media and its dynamics in Ukraine from 2020 to 2024. The article highlights the potential of PR and media campaigns to influence individual and corporate actions, offering strategies to optimize their impact in promoting sustainable development. We discussed the strategies and formats for successfully applying media and public relations technologies to advance the principles of sustainable development. The study examines practical examples of implementing media and public relations projects that utilize innovative communication tools for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. It analyses the level of trust in media resources worldwide and the dynamics of trust in media in Ukrainian society. The research emphasizes the importance of media in raising environmental awareness, promoting sustainable business practices, and supporting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Role of Communication in Developing Environmental Awareness and Concern for Environmental Issues
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personal Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: vlad.grey@me.com, Hrei Vladyslav , Otych Dariia ,   Department of Theoretical and Counseling Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Mykhailo Dragomanov State University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: d.d.otych@udu.edu.ua, Krivokulska Nataliia ,   Department of Management, Public Administration and Personnel, Faculty of Economics and Management, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine. Email: busines.nata@gmail.com, Bohach Yurii ,   Department of Management, Public Administration and Personnel, Faculty of Economics and Management, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, University. Email: yu.bohach@wunu.edu.ua, Homlia Liudmyla ,   Department of Botany, Ecology and Methods of Teaching Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Management, V. G. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University, Poltava, Ukraine. Email: gomlyalm@ukr.net
Published: January 2025

Communication is a very critical field of study in today's society as environmental challenges increase globally, the effect of communication on the development of environmental awareness and increasing public attention to environmental issues in society is becoming central to study especially in light of increasing environmental challenges. This paper examines how various communication tactics can create environmental literacy, raise awareness, promote concern for environmental issues, and encourage participation in sustainable actions to address environmental problems. We analysed the existing communication theories and conducted empirical studies through surveys and experiments. According to the findings, digital platforms, including the internet, social media and others, reach out to the greatest numbers of users (65 per cent more users engaged by 2023 than 2021), while traditional media such as television and print drew in percentages of declining by 52 per cent and 60 per cent, respectively. Together, these results reinforce the importance of using modern approaches to communication to cover diverse audience groups. More and more people were using digital communication, which led to a significant drop in the same in traditional media like television and print. With these findings, relevant data must be duly taken into account to think of digital strategies that involve different audiences and promote sustainable behaviour. Our findings provide insight into the most effective communication approaches for promoting environmental awareness and addressing environmental issues. It has practical significance for developing more effective education strategies and encouraging public participation. This research presents practical recommendations for environmental programs and media campaigns, outlining tailored communication approaches.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Mendeteksi Kerusakan Mobil Berbasis Web
Authors: William Peter
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya pengalaman mekanik baru untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki kerusakan mobil konsumen sehingga tidak maksimalya pelayanan ke konsumen. Tujuan penelitian merancang sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi kerusakan mobil dari gejala yang diberikan konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah forward chaining dan certainty factor. Forward chaining adalah suatu metode pencarian yang dimulai dengan fakta yang diketahui sedangkan certainty factor adalah suatu metode untuk perhitungan kemungkinan kerusakan berdasarkan gejala yang dipilih. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall dimulai dari pembuatan sistem, analisis sistem, desain sistem, implementation sistem, testing sistem, dan maintenance sistem. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa nilai bobot kemungkinan kerusakan yang terjadi dan persentase kerusakan mobil melalui gejala yang dipilih. Maka dari hasil uji coba black box sistem disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat membantu mekanik baru dalam mendeteksi kerusakan mobil.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Prioritas Asesmen Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Pada Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Muhammad Rinaldi Pratama
Published: January 2025

Dalam rangka pelaksanaan akreditasi, BAN-S/M Provinsi Jambi bekerja berdasarkan jumlah kuota akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh BAN-S/M. Dikarenakan jumlah kuota akreditasi yang diterima tidak selalu dapat mengimbangi jumlah sasaran akreditasi sekolah dan madrasah yang ada di Provinsi Jambi tiap tahunnya, maka BAN-S/M Provinsi Jambi perlu memilih sekolah/madrasah yang tepat sesuai dengan kriteria prioritas yang ditetapkan oleh pimpinan. Dalam menentukan prioritas asesmen pada penelitian ini menggunakan empat kriteria, yaitu nilai akreditasi sebelumnya, tahun visitasi terakhir, jenjang, dan rentang jumlah siswa.  Metode yang dipakai dalam sistem pendukung keputusan ini adalah metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan teknologi berbasis web dengan bahasa script PHP dan basis data MySQL. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Prioritas Asesmen Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Pada Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah Provinsi Jambi bertujuan untuk membantu pimpinan dalam menentukan sekolah/madrasah yang layak diprioritaskan untuk dilakukan asesmen terlebih dahulu. Hasil analisis perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi penerapan metode TOPSIS pada aplikasi ini sangat baik, sehingga aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi prioritas asesmen sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akademik Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design dan Laravel sebagai Media Monitoring Proses Belajar Siswa
Authors: M Rudi Sanjaya
Published: January 2025

Keberhasilan siswa merupakan tanggung jawab besar dari sekolah sebagai lembaga pembelajaran formal di Indonesia. Proses pendidikan menjadi peran yang sangat penting juga bagi orang tua, selain guru dan siswa. User Centered Design digunakan sebagai metode untuk merancang, membangun dan mengembangkan Aplikasi Sistem Monitoring Sistem Informasi Akademik sehingga dapat membantu sekolah dan orang tua untuk memantau perkembangan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi dan hasil implementasi metode User Centered Design pada sistem monitoring akademik di Pesantren Miftahul Jannah. User Centered Design dipilih sebagai metode penelitian dan framework laravel dipakai untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem.  Subjek penelitian adalah Pesantren miftahul Jannah.  Pemrograman ini menggunakan framework laravel yang terdiri dari Model, View, Controller. Hasil Cronbach's Alpha, nilai instrumen lebih besar dari 0,70  memiliki reliabilitas yang memadai. Dalam pengujian ini, diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,798, menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi atau sistem ini dapat dimplementasikan, Dengan menghitung rata-rata didapatkan skor 70,47 yang berarti sistem diterima.
Machine Learning Application of Oil Palm: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Anggraini Syadza , Saragih Veny Betsy , Sutriani Linda
Published: January 2025

The advancement of machine learning-based technology spread widely, especially in oil palm. Oil palm has become a main source of domestic products because of its high production and a leading commodity where it cannot be separated from the use of machine learning. However, the potential of machine learning has not yet been identified specifically through bibliography aspects where those aspects are needed for future research. The main objective of this research is to analyze trends of machine learning utilization and potential topics in oil palm by using bibliometric analysis to obtain year distribution, author productivity, citation, and keyword co-occurrence. As a result, the highest peak number of publications is 2023 where the most cited authors are Haohuan Fu and Weijia Li. Then, the most used algorithms are deep learning, ANN, SVM, RF and CNN based on the occurrences while the tree detection and counting topic has the highest citation articles. The result indicates that scientific interest in the study of this research benefits as a starting point for future works.
Sistema de reconocimiento de rostros con tapabocas a través de los clasificadores Haar cascade, LBPH, Eigenface y Fisherface
Authors: Grisales Londoño Emmanuel , Botero Henao Oscar Ignacio , Calle Pérez Ignacio , Galeano Echeverri Oscar Julian , Orozco-Gómez Diego
Published: January 2025

La implementación de sistemas de acceso automatizados en lugares con alta afluencia, como sistemas de transporte y centros de salud, es una necesidad creciente para mitigar la congestión y el estrés laboral. En este contexto, el reconocimiento facial se presenta como una solución eficaz, ofreciendo un control de acceso personalizado y eficiente. La inteligencia artificial, junto con bases de datos robustas, permite la identificación precisa de rostros y, complementada con clasificadores de rostros, el reconocimiento facial. El clasificador Haar Cascade opera mediante pequeños clasificadores que analizan diferentes porciones de una imagen facial, las cuales se combinan para proporcionar un resultado de detección preciso, facilitando la creación de una base de datos que puede ser entrenada por algoritmos de reconocimiento. Este estudio presenta un sistema de reconocimiento facial utilizando el clasificador Haar Cascade para la recolección de imágenes, y los clasificadores de Histograma de Patrones Binarios Locales (LBPH), EigenFace (EF) y FisherFace (FF) para el proceso de reconocimiento. La recolección de datos incluyó imágenes de rostros de seis personas, obteniendo 350 imágenes sin tapabocas y 350 imágenes con tapabocas. Los tiempos de entrenamiento variaron entre 9.54 segundos y 9287.64 segundos. Una vez entrenados los modelos, el tiempo de reconocimiento facial osciló entre 0.0001 segundos y 0.4447 segundos. La precisión del reconocimiento con el clasificador LBPH se ubicó entre 80.9069% y 100%, con el clasificador EF entre 69.7542% y 100%, y con el clasificador FF entre 31.6017% y 91.3684%. Estos resultados demuestran la rapidez del sistema de reconocimiento facial propuesto, destacando la precisión y velocidad del clasificador LBPH.
Desarrollo de un algoritmo para clasificación de lesiones benignas y malignas en imágenes de resonancia magnética de mama usando inteligencia artificial
Authors: Montoya Duque Juliana , Briñez de León Juan Carlos , Fonnegra Tarazona Ruben Dario
Published: January 2025

Dado que el cáncer de mama es la principal causa de muerte en las mujeres, es un problema de salud pública mundial. Las lesiones mamarias generalmente se diagnostican mediante resonancia magnética, con y sin contraste, ya que este método proporciona las imágenes más claras de las anomalías en los tejidos. La inteligencia artificial, por otro lado, es la capacidad de las máquinas para usar algoritmos, aprender de los datos y aplicar lo aprendido para tomar decisiones de manera similar a un ser humano. Este trabajo utiliza algoritmos de clasificación de patrones tradicionales e inteligencia artificial para categorizar las lesiones de imágenes de resonancia magnética de mama posteriores a la aplicación de medio de contraste. Los resultados son positivos para la clasificación de lesiones malignas y benignas al compararlos entre varios modelos de inteligencia artificial.
El programa Expotecnológica como estrategia de apropiación social del conocimiento desde la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
Authors: Ríos Galvis Rosalba
Published: January 2025

Como parte de las políticas del Plan de Desarrollo Institucional, en la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo se tiene la meta de la ejecución de eventos académicos; además de contar con programas y proyectos que desarrollen las políticas públicas en ciencia, tecnología e innovación, articuladas al sector educativo, y pertinentes con el contexto nacional de Colombia. Apuntando al desarrollo de estas metas, la Facultad de Ingeniería de la mencionada Institución propone la realización de Expotecnológica, la feria con la cual la institución busca fortalecer la apropiación social del conocimiento desarrollado institucionalmente, además de la inclusión de estudiantes, docentes, administrativos, directivos y el sector productivo, en actividades científico-tecnológicas que propenden por el desarrollo regional y nacional, acorde con la política del país en innovación y apropiación social del conocimiento, de forma que la sociedad participe activamente en la construcción de la ciencia a través de un lenguaje común y que permita un acceso ágil a la información.
Fortalecimiento de la soberanía energética en familias rurales mediante el aprovechamiento de biomasa en biodigestores tubulares
Authors: Tamayo Londoño Andrea , Henao Gallego Fabian , Correa Juan David Correa , Osorno Bedoya Laura
Published: January 2025

Las comunidades rurales en Colombia han vivido bajo una constante desatención a las necesidades básicas, entre una de las más apremiantes se encuentra la desconexión del sistema energético, lo que obliga al consumo de gasolina, gas licuado del petróleo y leña de forma ineficiente y sufriendo impactos sobre la calidad de vida, adicionalmente, se enfrentan al encarecimiento de insumos agrícolas. Bajo este panorama, es necesario identificar soluciones al alcance de las poblaciones rurales; en este sentido, la digestión anaerobia es un proceso mediante el cual la biomasa residual, como residuos húmedos postcosecha y estiércoles, pueden ser transformados en dos subproductos, biogás y efluente, el primero puede ser empleado térmicamente, y el segundo como fertilizante orgánico. La implementación de los proyectos de energía alternativa requiere del desarrollo de modelos que garanticen la adopción de la tecnología, de lo contrario esta será abandonada en el tiempo. En los municipios de Olaya y Toledo (Antioquia, Colombia), se adelantó el diagnóstico de las biomasas residuales y su potencial de uso para la construcción de biodigestores tubulares, que permitieran, por un lado, dar manejo a estos residuos y por lo tanto ser una opción para la gestión integral y por otro generar una alternativa energética para potenciar su soberanía. Se diseñaron y construyeron dos biodigestores tubulares empleando plástico calibre 8 con un volumen de 12 m3 y 30 días de retención; en el caso de Olaya para el tratamiento de porquinaza, y en el caso de Toledo para el tratamiento de este residuo, estiércol de mulas y aguas mieles del café Este proceso tiene el diferencial de incluir a las comunidades en las diferentes fases: desde el inicio, cuando las familias se postularon; en el diseño, realizando talleres para el diálogo de saberes; en la instalación, en una jornada de campo en el que eran incluidos los vecinos del sector; y, por último, en el proceso de seguimiento.
La Inteligencia Artificial: beneficios, consideraciones y responsabilidades para su desarrollo
Authors: Negrete Rubio Pablo César
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda los múltiples beneficios y consideraciones éticas y técnicas en el desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Primero, destaca cómo la IA ha transformado industrias como la salud, la financiera, la manufacturera y la agrícola, mejorando la eficiencia y la precisión en tareas como diagnósticos médicos y mantenimiento predictivo, y contribuyendo significativamente a la innovación y creación de empleo. En términos humanitarios, la IA también juega un papel crucial en la gestión de desastres y la conservación ambiental, demostrando su potencial para fomentar una sociedad más equitativa y sostenible.
Sin embargo, el desarrollo de la IA no está exento de desafíos. Es fundamental que los desarrolladores estén conscientes de los riesgos asociados con la creación de algoritmos, como la necesidad de recopilar grandes volúmenes de datos para entrenar sistemas efectivos y la importancia de normalizar y analizar esta información para evitar sesgos y errores en la predicción. Además, la aleatorización de los datos es crucial para prevenir sesgos y mejorar la generalización de los modelos. Se hace un llamado a la comunidad latinoamericana para participar activamente en el desarrollo y regulación de la IA, destacando la importancia de establecer estándares claros y justos que aseguren que los algoritmos de IA beneficien a todos equitativamente, especialmente en aplicaciones que involucran interacción física con humanos, como en robots y vehículos autónomos.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SMART CARD JAWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PADA MATERI AKSARA JAWA LEGENA SISWA KELAS III SDN BATUKALI
Authors: Amalia Irsa Dina , Wiranti Dwiana Asih
Published: January 2025

Many elementary school students find Javanese language lessons difficult to understand because of its diversity, which is the background for this research. The aim of carrying out this research is to improve writing skills through the Javanese Legena script material for class III students at SDN Batukali through the use of Javanese smart card media. The type of research used was research and development (RD) with the ADDIE model, involving 27 grade III students at SDN Batukali as research subjects. Based on the needs analysis, it shows that students experience obstacles in observing the writing of the Javanese legena script.  Therefore, Javanese smart card media is designed to resemble a card equipped with instructions in the form of small numbers next to Javanese script. The results of this research prove that the validation aspect by material experts obtained a score of 87.5%, while the media validation aspect received a score of 77.5%, both of which are in the feasible category. The results of the Java smart card media trial revealed a difference between the average pretest result of 53.51 and posttest of 76.66. Effectiveness is shown through the results of the writing skills test using the paired sample test with SPSS 25, with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 0.005. In conclusion, the use of Javanese smart card media has proven to be very effective in improving Javanese script writing skills in elementary school students and other equivalent educational institutions.
Management of Atherosclerosis: Examining the Synergy between Garlic and Some Antioxidant-Rich Vegetables with Regards to Impact on Lipid and Organ Toxicity Parameters
Authors: Sunday Uhiara Ngozi , Dorothy Adesanya Oluwatosin , Anayo Jacob Gabriel , Jubril Maryam , Esther Eduzor
Published: January 2025

The numerous antioxidant rich plant food materials have remarkable potentials to fight against nutrition related ailments. A major proportion of research works that supported the above postulation, were precise in terms of recipes, dosages and modes of administration of the materials. The focus of this study is on the impact that garlic will make on lipid and toxicity parameters in synergy with each of some other plant food materials as sources of known antioxidants. From a commercial rat feed (sample A), 100g were collected and thoroughly mixed with 5g of properly crushed garlic lobe to make sample G. Then 5g each of Tomato, Nchanwu, Utazi, Aloe vera and Akiilu were crushed and separately and thoroughly mixed with 100g of sample G, to give samples B, C, D, E and F. Each of the seven samples was fed to a set of three experimental rats making a group of (18) eighteen. The feeding lasted for 21 days after which the blood samples of the rats were harvested for lipid and toxicity analysis. Result highlight was that garlic in synergy with (separate food material) Utazi, aloe vera and bitter kola had the total cholesterol of 4.01, 4.8 and 5.0 respectively and were the highest of the lot in that category. The pattern was almost directly reflected in levels of aspatate amino transaminase as follows: 38, 77 and 35 for aloe vera, tomato and bitter kola, all however within the normal range. Tomato and bitter kola had the highest levels for alani amino tranaminase: 14 and 11 respectively. The samples that reported higher significant levels in terms of total cholesterol, seems to correspond to those that had the significant amounts of weight loss in the first (10) days of feeding the experimental rats.
Therapeutic Apheresis, Immunosuppression, and Human Monoclonal Antibodies in Neurologic Diseases
Authors: Bambauer Rolf , Schiel Ralf , Salgado Octavio J , Straube Richard
Published: January 2025

Therapeutic plasma exchange with hollow fiber modules is used since 45 years and in combination with immunosuppressive therapies and/or human monoclonal antibodies a steady increase in survival rates over the last decades. Therapeutic apheresis is accepted as supportive therapy in all severe neurological diseases such as in acute or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, Refuse’s disease, Rasmussen encephalitis and others. Infection with COVID-19 can exacerbate and aggravate the neurological diseases due to autoimmune etiology. The therapy is the same like for the neurological diseases. Other therapy strategies are different human monoclonal antibodies with or without therapeutic apheresis. The knowledge of immunology and molecular biology of different neurological diseases are discussed in relation to the rationale for apheresis therapy and its place with other modern therapy strategies, and the pathogenetically aspects are demonstrated. Therapeutic apheresis has shown to effectively remove all autoantibodies and others toxins from blood and lead to rapid clinical improvement. The guidelines of the Apheresis Application Committee of the American Society for Apheresis are cited for neurological diseases, which could be treated with therapeutic apheresis.
Knowledge and Attitude toward Bariatric Surgery among Family Medicine Residents in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhathlan Abeer , Alhumid Atheer , Alsayahi Hessah , Albalawi Malak , Alamri Khalid
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study explores the knowledge and attitudes of family medicine residents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, towards bariatric surgery for obesity management. Given the high obesity rates and associated comorbidities, understanding healthcare professionals' perspectives is vital for enhancing patient care and referral practices.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April 2023 to March 2024, targeting family medicine residents in Riyadh's Cluster 2. The study assessed knowledge and attitudes regarding bariatric surgery's efficacy, safety, and referral standards. The study included actively practicing residents, while those outside Riyadh were excluded. Statistical analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics to correlate knowledge and attitudes with demographic variables.

Results: The survey included 109 respondents, predominantly from King Fahad Medical City. Knowledge assessment revealed variable understanding: 85.32% correctly identified the safest surgical technique, while only 16.51% understood the impact on cancer risk. The average knowledge score was 6.56 ± 1.57, with a significant association between perceived and actual knowledge (P < 0.001). Attitudes were generally positive, with 85% acknowledging bariatric surgery's role in diabetes management. However, no significant correlation was found between knowledge levels and attitudes (P = 0.68). There was no significant difference in knowledge or attitudes based on gender or practice setting, though a notable disparity in attitudes emerged, with physicians in primary healthcare centers displaying more favorable views (P = 0.001) towards bariatric surgery compared to their hospital counterparts.

Conclusion: Family medicine residents in Riyadh show a promising openness towards bariatric surgery but exhibit gaps in specific knowledge areas. Targeted educational programs could bridge these gaps, potentially improving obesity management through informed referrals and support for bariatric surgery as a viable treatment option.