bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The investigation on exploring rare earth hydrides superconductors
Authors: Shen Haoyu
Published: November 2023

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and potential solutions in the quest for high-temperature superconductivity using hydrogen-rich materials. Traditional superconductors often face limitations in terms of critical transition temperatures (Tc) and stability under high pressures. However, hydrogen-rich compounds offer promising avenues due to their strong electron-phonon coupling, elevated Debye temperatures, and high electronic density. Recent discoveries, such as H3S, have further invigorated the field. While an excess of H2-like units can adversely affect Tc, clathrate structures like CaH6 and YH6 present viable alternatives by fostering high symmetry. Rare earth hydrides, notable for their electron-donating capabilities, have undergone extensive testing. Isotope effect studies, as exemplified by LaH10 and LaD10, highlight the critical role of hydrogen vibrations in superconductivity. Ternary superhydrides incorporating dopant elements aim to reduce the pressure requirements for stability, with LaBeH8 emerging as a promising candidate, exhibiting a Tc of 110 K at 80 GPa. The review concludes by outlining future research directions, such as the incorporation of small-radius atoms to increase hydrogen content, a deeper understanding of the role of symmetry, and addressing challenges related to vibrational modes and structural stability.
Linking testosterone to men’s health
Authors: Danny Lee O.
Published: November 2023

Understanding the role of testosterone and its impact on the overall health of men is important for healthcare providers who serve this patient population. To understand the impact of testosterone on men’s health, the healthcare provider must understand the function of testosterone, the implications of low testosterone on men’s health, symptoms of low testosterone, tests to determine testosterone level, and testosterone therapy. Also, it is important to understand the potential side effects and contraindications of testosterone therapy. This paper attempts to provide healthcare providers with essential aspects of the function of testosterone on men’s health and basic knowledge of testosterone therapy.
New progress in diagnostic techniques for hyperparathyroidism in nuclear medicine
Authors: Tan Guowei , Yu Qinghe , Gu Hong
Published: November 2023

Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is an endocrine system disease, which is often divided into primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). At present, HPT has gradually become a common disease of endocrine system, and the common treatment is surgical resection of related lesions. Therefore, accurate location and detection are very important for the surgical treatment and prognosis of HPT. Therefore, the author reviews the relevant imaging examination in the field of nuclear medicine to provide help for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Yksityisen turvallisuusalan kansainvälinen historia ja kehitystä selittävät taustatekijät
Authors: Paasonen Jyri
Published: November 2023

Kirjoitus pohjautuu Paasosen Yksityisen turvallisuusalan historia -teokseen ja hänen aiempaan Kriminologiablogin kirjoitukseensa.
Poliisin vaikuttavuus - Suoritteiden laskennasta vaikuttavuuden tutkimukseen
Authors: Taponen Jari
Published: November 2023

Lectio praecursoria

Jari Taposen väitöskirja ”Poliisin vaikuttavuus - Suoritteiden laskennasta vaikuttavuuden tutkimukseen” tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopiston valtiotieteellisessä tiedekunnassa 25.8.2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori Elsa Saarikkomäki Turun yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Janne Kivivuori Helsingin yliopistosta. Väitöskirjan yhteenveto on luettavissa verkko-osoitteessa http://hdl.handle.net/10138/563391
The Implementation of PjBL Model in Semantics Course in Identifying Jambi Culture
Authors: Kusmana Ade , Afria Rengki
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Project-Based Learning Model (PjBL) in the context of the Semantics course to explore the understanding and identification of Jambi Culture. The research method used was classroom action research involving 60 third semester students of the Indonesian Literature Study Program, FKIP Jambi University. Data collection was carried out through classroom observations, interviews, and analysis of project results. The data were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate the impact of the learning model on cultural understanding and identification. The results showed that the implementation of the PJBL Learning Model succeeded in increasing students' involvement in learning and deepening their understanding of Jambi culture. Students showed improved semantic analysis skills through projects that required in-depth understanding of aspects of Jambi culture
Использование хвостов Каджаранского медно-молибденового комбината (ХКММК) для синтеза стёкол с магнитными свойствами
Authors: Погосян М. А. , Саргсян М. С.
Published: November 2023

The area of glass formation in the systems TKCMC - Li2O - B2O3 and TKCMC - LiFe5O8 - B2O3 has been studied. The most interesting compositions have been determined and the density and temperature coefficient of linear expansion (TCLE) of glasses have been investigated. It was found that the glasses exhibit weak magnetic properties. The study of the magnetic properties of crystallized glass samples showed that crystallization greatly enhances the magnetic properties, reaching values of practical application due to the precipitation of lithium ferrospinel in the samples. Research on the specific volume electrical resistivity of crystallized lithium ferrite system samples showed that they exhibit pronounced positive temperature coefficient effects at different temperatures, which will allow their use in various types of sensors. The work done shows that the tailings of the Kajaran copper-molybdenum production can be successfully used to produce electronic materials.
Нюансы синтеза полиакриламидных гидрогелей методом фронтальной полимеризации в непрерывном режиме
Authors: Тоноян А. О. , Давтян Д. С. , Вардересян А. З. , Кетян А. Г.
Published: November 2023

Frontal Polymerization, which proceeds in the mode of heat wave propagation, began to be explored in the 1970s at the Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS in in the Science Town of Chernogolovka. The primary research on the theory and practice of this method was spearheaded by Professor Sevan Davtyan, who established a prominent scientific school dedicated to non-isothermal polymerization in both Adiabatic and Frontal modes. Based on the accumulated experience in collaboration with the Mathematical Department, Biological Laboratory, and the Pilot Factory in Chernogolovka paved the way for the scientific underpinnings and set the stage for the practical execution of the Synthesis of Polymethylmethacrylate in Continuous Cylindrical Frontal Reactors, both at the Pilot Factory in Chernogolovka and the Polymer Synthesis Factory in Dzerzhinsk․
Assessing the efficacy of different semen extenders on post-thaw quality of Bangladeshi buffalo sperm under a manual cryopreservation protocol
Authors: Kabir Md , Hossain S , Deb Gautam , Shejuty Shahanaj , Das Dipa , Noman Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Cryopreservation has been used extensively for cattle in Bangladesh, albeit no study was conducted on the cryopreservation of buffalo sperm in Bangladesh. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of different semen extenders for improving the post-thaw quality of Bangladeshi buffalo sperm under a manual cryopreservation protocol. The manual cryopreservation protocol was compared and optimized with a commercial biofreezer protocol. Then, the efficacy of different diluters was evaluated using the optimized manual cryopreservation protocol. Meanwhile, the post-thaw sperm quality in terms of motility and morphology was evaluated by CASA during the optimization process. During manual cryopreservation, the first cooling from 37 °C to 5 °C was done in a BLRI-developed equilibration chamber and the second cooling from 5 °C to -120 °C in a Styrofoam box using liquid nitrogen vapor from different distances (0.5, 1.5, 1.6, 2 and 3 inches). Simultaneously, another batch of sperm was cryopreserved using a programmable freezer. The highest number of motile sperms (62.67±1.12; P<0.01) and progressive motility (38.97±1.10; P< 0.001) was observed at 1.6 inches above liquid nitrogen, which are similar to the results obtained from automated biofreezer protocol (65.94±4.65 and 45.54 ± 3.64, respectively). To evaluate the semen extenders’ efficacy, one locally developed Tris-fructose-egg yolk-based diluter and two commercial diluters (Andromed, Triladyl) were used in the freezing of buffalo sperm. The highest recovery and conception rates were observed in sperm diluted with TFE (82.4% and 80%, respectively). Therefore, it is clear that this manual cryopreservation protocol and the TFE diluter could be a suitable and inexpensive alternative for Bangladeshi buffalo sperm considering post-thaw sperm quality and fertility.
Development of communication skill teaching module in pharmacology added with faculty sensitization in undergraduate MBBS students
Authors: Mandal Sonai , Pathak Swanand , Maiti Tamoghna , Mukhopadhyay Olivia
Published: November 2023

Background: Good communication skills have been recognized as an indispensable component of physician-training effecting patient compliance and health outcomes in a positive way. The National Medical Council has recently introduced modules for Attitude, Ethics, and Communication skills training in a phased manner. An idea for a faculty sensitization program for pharmacology faculties on developing communication skills as part of their faculty development will enhance module implementation and provide opportunities for learners’ growth through constructive feedback.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was development of communication skill teaching module in pharmacology for phase 2 students with following objectives: (i) To develop a communication skill teaching module and (ii) To determine the effectiveness of the module on learning of phase 2 students in BSMC.

Materials and Methods: After ethical clearance, the development of instructional activities for communication skill development followed through ADDIE model, one of the best-known models for developing instructional designs. ADDIE is an acronym for Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. Pre-test questionnaire were introduced followed by Kalamazoo consensus statement addressing 7 key elements of physician communication as an assessment of their basic understanding to communication skill. In a successive focus group discussion with the faculties, suggestions were invited for refining of communication skill module. Feedback and post-test questionnaires were received from students and faculties at the end of 8 h session to improvise in the module.

Results: A paired sample t-test was conducted to determine the effect of communication skill training on the Kalamazoo consensus statement score of 30 students. The result indicated a significant difference between the score before training (M = 21.43; standard deviation [SD] = 5.764) and the score after training (M = 75.43; SD = 6.078). The 95% confidence interval of the difference between the means ranged from 51.17 to 56.83 and indicated a statistically significant difference between the mean with a P < 0.0001. Paired t-test was also conducted between the pre-test scores and the post-test scores of the 200 students. The result indicated a statistically significant difference having a P < 0.0001 with 95% confidence interval ranging from 2.063 to 2.457.

Conclusion: Like any other skill effective communication skills can be acquired with conscious efforts in day-to-day practice. Faculty development program formed an integral part of all the teaching-learning activities of communication skill development training.
Impact of COVID-19 on the parents or caretakers of patients with chronic psychiatric illness
Authors: Shah Rushita , Shah Hemang , Diwan Jasmin , Shah Amit
Published: November 2023

Background: The World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency on January 30, 2020, and on March 12, 2020, it declared that COVID-19 had become a pandemic due to the spread of the virus to several nations. Furthermore, interruption of treatment of patients with chronic psychiatric illness would be dangerous or fatal. All this may put the parents/caregivers in further stress. According to experts, the COVID-19 pandemic was an instance of traumatic stress and was likely to worsen current mental health issues and cause the emergence of new disorders in others for an extended period of time.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the impact of COVID on the parents or the caregivers of the patients with chronic psychiatric illness.

Materials and Methods: An offline questionnaire was created and dictated to the parents/caretakers in their vernacular language. Data collection was done from July 2022 to September 2022.

Results: Out of many, a particular concern is the lack of physical consultations and the unavailability of medications for their patients. Many caregivers’ stress levels became worse due to a lack of awareness and use of telemedicine services, which may have been prevented. Due to the lockdown and the issues mentioned above, the caregivers’ physical and mental health was also impacted. Caregivers experienced higher financial stress and suicidal thoughts than the normal population. Caregiver challenges were also linked to several demographic characteristics such as nuclear or joint family and urban dwellings.

Conclusion: Improved access to health care for patients with chronic illnesses in these situations, proper guidance to caregivers regarding patient care, adequate knowledge, usage, and awareness of telemedicine among caregivers, an emphasis on ways of combating suicidal thoughts among patients and caregivers, financial assistance whenever possible, and special guidelines for caregivers’ mental and physical health as well may all help decrease the strain associated with caregiving. Ultimately, by these implementations, patients with chronic illnesses can receive better care and treatment during future outbreaks.
L’eau, une ressource renouvelable convoitée et inégalement repartie
Authors: de Marsily Ghislain
Published: November 2023

Le « problème de l’eau » est de grande actualité, on parle parfois de « l’or bleu », de la pénurie actuelle supposée ou annoncée, de l’effet des changements climatiques, de l’augmentation des besoins du fait de la croissance démographique. Cet article tente de réunir quelques éléments de réponse à ces questions, en donnant d’abord un ordre de grandeur des ressources, principalement en flux mais également en stock, puis des besoins, en distinguant les principaux usages de l’eau (domestique, agricole, industriel, besoins des écosystèmes…), et enfin en examinant l’adéquation besoins-ressources, aux échelles globales mais aussi locales. On définit à cette occasion les notions d’eau bleue, d’eau verte, d’eau grise et d’eau virtuelle, que l’on applique au bilan en eau de la France pour définir « l’empreinte eau ». L’effet des changements climatiques est brièvement abordé, suivi des risques de sécheresse extrêmes, des problèmes de grande pénurie et de conflits.
Origine des tétrapodes, scenarios, théories erronées et évènements évolutifs
Authors: Blieck Alain
Published: November 2023

Le problème de l’origine des tétrapodes connaît un regain d’intérêt depuis plusieurs années. Il porte entre autres sur l’âge du plus ancien de ses représentants et sur le milieu de vie des espèces du Dévonien. D’après les découvertes les plus récentes (traces et pistes de l’Eifélien de Pologne), il semble que l’on puisse faire remonter l’âge du plus ancien tétrapode à environ – 397 Ma, voire plus si l’on prend en compte une trace fossile d’Australie datée de la base du Dévonien vers – 416 Ma. Ceci vieillit l’origine des tétrapodes de quelques 30 Ma par rapport à ce qui était supposé il y a quelques années. Les analyses paléoenvironnementales réalisées, soit sur les sédiments renfermant des restes de tétrapodes dévoniens, soit à partir d’analyses des ichthyofaunes du Dévonien moyen et supérieur, au sein desquelles ont été récoltés des tétrapodes, indiquent des environnements marins côtiers de faible profondeur d’eau ou des environnements de transition entre mer et terre (intertidaux, lagunaires, « laguno-marins »). L’analyse critique des publications les plus récentes sur ces sujets amène à émettre des considérations générales sur les « événements » en paléontologie évolutive, sur le devenir des scénarios en paléontologie, et sur la persistance de théories erronées.
Déviation de la route nationale 10 à Lisle et Pezou (Loir-et-Cher) : prise en compte du contexte géologique dans l’exploitation de la route
Authors: Mathon David , Oliveros-Toros Gugliemina
Published: November 2023

La déviation de la route nationale 10 entre Lisle et Pezou dans le Loir-et-Cher permet d’assurer une continuité en route express entre Vendôme et Chartres. Les travaux ont débuté en 2004 et l’infrastructure a été mise en service en décembre 2008. La déviation contourne les communes de Lisle et de Pezou par le nord-ouest, s’appuyant successivement sur des alluvions de la vallée du Loir, des argiles à silex, des colluvions de pente et sur des dépôts de l’Eocène situés sur le plateau. Ces formations de surface coiffent un substratum calcaro-crayeux datant du Turonien connu pour être particulièrement karstifié. L’apparition d’aléas géologiques récurrents et d’importance lors des phases de projet et de réalisation de l’infrastructure routière, a conduit la DREAL Centre à diligenter, auprès du CETE Normandie-Centre (Laboratoire Régional de Blois), une étude générale des risques géologiques et hydrogéologiques. Le rapport final est destiné à la direction interdépartementale des routes nord-ouest (DIR NO) pour son centre d’exploitation de Vendôme, gestionnaire de l’infrastructure. L'analyse, par le CETE, des différents rapports géotechniques et hydrogéologiques concernant la zone d'étude prouve que celle-ci présente un découpage structural assez dense qui commande notamment les écoulements de la nappe d'eau souterraine et le relief de surface. L’infrastructure routière, recoupant pour partie ces discontinuités structurales, rencontre donc plusieurs zones pouvant être propices à des manifestations géotechniques telles que des affaissements, des effondrements karstiques ou des glissements de talus. A la suite d’une analyse par photographie aérienne et d’un relevé de terrain systématique, des zones d’aléas spécifiques ont été identifiées et des préconisations particulières de gestion ont été définies.
The Actually Best-Preserved Specimen of Lower Devonian Dalmanitid Trilobite of the Prague Basin (Czech Republic) with Articulated Hypostome
Authors: Budil Petr , Crônier Catherine , Fatka Oldřich , Cuvelier Jessie
Published: November 2023

A rare, complete specimen of Zlichovaspis (Zlichovaspis) rugosa rugosa (Hawle & Corda, 1847) with in situ articulated hypostome is described from the locality Tetín Hill near Beroun (Bohemia). This unique sample is stored in the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille (France). Dalmanitid trilobites with articulated hypostome represent very rare findings worldwide, although these trilobites show the conterminant type of the hypostome. Although these trilobites are a common component of Devonian communities inhabiting Prague Basin, only eight specimens with hypostome attached to the doublure and/or hypostome preserved very close to the doublure have been described; they all belong to the common species Zlichovaspis (Zlichovaspis) rugosa rugosa and Odontochile cristata Hawle & Corda, 1847, respectively. The newly described specimen represents most probably a carcass. It is the best preserved specimen of this species with hypostome in situ and provides the opportunity to reconstruct the 3D orientation of the hypostome and its relation to the cephalon for the first time. The possible causes of the apparent paucity of specimens with hypostome in situ in Devonian dalmanitid trilobites are discussed.
A Renewed Cenozoic Story of the Strait of Dover
Authors: Van Vliet-Lanoë Brigitte , Gosselin Guillaume , Mansy Jean-Louis , Bourdillon Chantal , Meurisse-Fort Murielle , Henriet Jean-Pierre , Le Roy Pascal , Trentesaux Alain
Published: November 2023

The Strait of Dover is possibly an element of the European rift, subsiding from the Paleoene to the Quaternary but mostly during the Oligocene extension phase resulting from the opening of the Northern Atlantic. But as it is superimposed on a zone in tectonic inversion, the tension could be limited in expression by the reactivation of the Variscan front. The inversion of the Variscan front accommodates most of the shortening induced by the Pyrenean Orogeny and the opening of the Northern Atlantic to the Western border of the European plate. The Boulonnais depression constitutes a marine gulf from the Ypresian, already excavated during the late Cretaceous. The re-analysis of the superficial sedimentary deposits inside the Boulonnais confirms a very early opening of the Strait of Dover, from the Eocene onward. The strait is open at the end of the Lutetian, during a part of the Oligocene and the late Mio-Pliocene, faunal assemblages of these two stages being identical on both sides of the strait. It is closed again from the early Quaternary for tectonic and eustatic reasons and re-open lately just prior to the Last Interglacial. These re-openings are related with the evolution of the Eastern Channel and its palaeo-valley system. Tectonic, geomorphologic and climatic implications of this dynamic are discussed within the Western European context. The inversion of the Strait of Dover region is practically synchronic with these of the basins of the Channel and North Sea areas and the strait may be interpreted from its functioning as an element of the European rift.
La Géothermie très basse énergie en Hauts-de-France : Analyse de deux cas d’étude démonstrateurs de son potentiel
Authors: Louart Olivier
Published: November 2023

La géothermie très basse énergie est un atout indéniable pour atteindre les objectifs fixés par la loi de Transition Energétique. En effet, celle-ci est une énergie renouvelable, décarbonée, locale et constante toute l’année. Les nombreux procédés géothermiques permettent également de balayer une large gamme de puissance et ainsi de répondre à des besoins pouvant aller d’une habitation individuelle jusqu’à un centre hospitalier. Les deux principaux procédés existant pour prélever l’énergie au sous-sol sont le procédé sur nappe et celui sur sondes verticales. A travers deux exemples d’installations sur le territoire des Hauts-de-France, il apparaît que cette énergie peut répondre aux besoins de chauffage et de rafraîchissement - climatisation de bâtiments de différentes envergures. Les contextes géologique et hydrogéologique régionaux permettent en Hauts-de-France de présenter un potentiel relativement important à travers ces deux principaux aquifères que sont celui de la craie du Sénonien-Turonien supérieur et celui du Calcaire carbonifère. Certaines études permettent d’investiguer le sol jusqu’à environ 200 mètres de profondeur et participent ainsi à l’enrichissement des connaissances géologiques régionales.
La vallée du Noirieu et son contexte géologique de Vadencourt à Bergues/Sambre (Aisne)
Authors: Meilliez Francis , Duchaussois François , Deschodt Laurent , Amédro Francis
Published: November 2023

Les pages qui suivent rendent compte d’une sortie de terrain, partagée entre la Société d’Histoire Naturelle des Ardennes (SHNA), basée à Charleville, et la Société Géologique du Nord, basée à Villeneuve d'Ascq. Environ 25 personnes y ont participé, sous des conditions météorologiques de giboulées en ce 4 mai 2019.
Les hydrocarbures – Situation et perspectives
Authors: Schiettecatte Jean
Published: November 2023

La production mondiale d’hydrocarbures, liquides ou gazeux, continue de croître à un rythme de 1 à 2 % par an. L’exploration, et la mise en production, sont faites dans des zones de plus en plus inaccessibles, et nécessitent des investissements de plus en plus importants. Les ressources non-conventionnelles  (huile et gaz de schiste) semblent avoir un fort potentiel, mais qui, hors les États-Unis, n’a pas encore été pleinement quantifié. La production française, en fort déclin, représente 1 % de la consommation nationale.
Modélisations hydrogéologiques des aquifères de Paris : conceptualisation et difficultés d’un milieu urbain dense
Authors: Lamé Aurélie
Published: November 2023

Paris, comme l’atteste sa devise latine, Fluctuat nec mergitur (il est battu par les flots, mais ne sombre pas), possède une histoire en étroite relation avec l’eau. A ses débuts, Lutèce (nom celte issu de Loulouchezi formé de luth (eau), thouèze (milieu) et y (demeure)) est née au milieu des eaux avant de subir régulièrement des inondations et des sécheresses, qui ont participé à son édification. Mais aujourd’hui, qu’en est il ? Avons-nous toujours les pieds dans l’eau ? Risquons-nous toujours de subir ces variations brutales capables de modifier notre Paris actuel ? Afin de pouvoir répondre à ces questions de plus en plus préoccupantes, la création d’un modèle hydrogéologique de la capitale est nécessaire. Pour sa réalisation, de nombreux paramètres tels que les sollicitations des formations aquifères, l’urbanisation du sous-sol, la géologie, les réseaux ... furent pris en compte et conceptualisés.
Quelle place pour la géologie dans les programmes de l’école au lycée ?
Authors: Campagne David , Dambrine Jean Michel , Doffe Michel , Duchaussois Jean-François , Duchemin Renée , Grevet Nicolas , Importuno Frédéric , Meilliez Francis , Moullet Jean-Marc , Pruvost Luc , Rouget Marie-Nathalie , Sarrazin Nadine
Published: November 2023

Dans les établissements scolaires, l’année 2015-2016 a été fortement marquée par la préparation d’une des plus importantes réformes que l’enseignement français ait connue. Sa mise en place demandera des ajustements progressifs durant quelques années. Cet article expose pourquoi et comment cette réforme a été pensée, et comment l’enseignement de la géologie y est réparti.
Actualisation des distributions verticales de foraminifères dans les craies du Cénomanien-Turonien du Boulonnais (Nord de la France)
Authors: Robaszynski Francis , Amédro Francis
Published: November 2023

Une trentaine de niveaux-repères litho-écologiques à grande extension géographique, utilisable pour des corrélations précises intra- et inter-bassins, a été décrite durant ces dernières années dans les craies cénomaniennes et turoniennes du bassin anglo-parisien. La répartition verticale des espèces les plus représentatives de foraminifères planctoniques et benthiques est aujourd'hui révisée et calibrée par rapport à ces niveaux-repères à partir d’échantillonnages réalisés dans le Boulonnais, d'une part dans les falaises du Cap Blanc-Nez et, d'autre part, dans une tranchée de chemin de fer à Caffiers.
Cours d’eau, inondabilité et urbanisme - quelques exemples à méditer sur le territoire de Lille-Métropole
Authors: Meilliez Francis , Coulon Hervé , Mavel Joris
Published: November 2023

Au travers de la reconstitution historique du développement urbanistique d’un territoire marqué par un réseau hydrographique secondaire suffisamment discret pour être ignoré, cet article interroge les aménageurs du territoire sur leurs pratiques et leur suggère d’intégrer dans leurs réflexions une dimension naturaliste que peut leur apporter la vision multi-échelles, temporelle et spatiale, des géologues régionaux. Deux exemples choisis sur le territoire communautaire de Lille-Métropole soutiennent cette réflexion et invitent à s’interroger en matière de gestion de risques avérés ou prévisibles, et malgré tout réputés naturels : 1) à l’échelle du millénaire : le Becquerel, affluent de la Deûle aujourd’hui masqué, se rappelle à la mémoire des hommes en provoquant régulièrement des inondations nécessitant d’importants travaux d’aménagements pour tenter de les maîtriser ; 2) à l’échelle de quelques décennies : le Ru des Voyettes, affluent de la Marque et « élément perturbateur » des différentes phases successives d’aménagement du secteur de Lille Est depuis les années 1970, a été géré dans le meilleur des cas au niveau des emprises des différentes phases de réalisation des éléments d’infrastructures, et complètement ignoré dans le pire des cas. Les conséquences en matière d’inondations ponctuelles sont récurrentes mais les risques globaux à venir dans les projets d’aménagement actuels ne sont toujours pas pris en compte.
Teaching for Impact
Authors:   , van Rossum Hedwig
Published: November 2023

Today’s global society – with its fast technological developments, unlimited choice, uncertainty and complexity – requires new knowledge, dispositions and abilities of academically educated legal professionals. This challenges academic legal education to reconsider its theoretical foundations, aims, curriculum and pedagogy.

This research explores how educators in legal education can contribute to the academic development of law students in contemporary times. A reinterpretation of the 19th century educational ideal of Bildung – which entails critical thinking, creative thinking, ACT responsibility and play and playfulness – is proposed as central to legal education’s academic core.

This book offers teachers, course and curriculum designers, and policy makers in academic legal education a theoretical foundation as a basis for their educational efforts. Furthermore, it proposes practical models and appropriate instructional interventions for the integration of critical thinking, creative thinking, ACT responsibility and play and playfulness in the everyday practice of legal education.
Establishment of administration and achievements during the Gupta period
Authors: Vasu Deva Rao Dr. G Tirumala
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the administrative complexities and socio-economic advancements of the Gupta Empire, shedding light on governance, cultural norms, and economic progress during this epoch of Indian history. It scrutinizes the decentralized administrative structure, spotlighting the roles of regional governors and local assemblies in managing diverse territories. Additionally, it explores the thriving trade and commerce, both domestically and internationally, underscoring the resilient economy and the Gupta Empire's significant contributions to various sectors like metallurgy, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Moreover, the study touches upon the social fabric, cultural values, and ethical principles prevalent during the Gupta era, exhibiting the simplicity of life and the flourishing of art and architectural marvels. Utilizing historical texts and archaeological findings, this research aims to offer a comprehensive comprehension of the Gupta Empire's governance and societal panorama, underscoring its enduring impact on the trajectory of ancient Indian civilization.
O DÉFICIT DE PERITOS À DISPOSIÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA E COMO SOLUCIONAR A FALTA DE MÃO DE OBRA QUALIFICADA PARA COMPOR ESTE MERCADO
Authors: Pascoal Julia Giovana Xavier , Mendes Luana da Silva , Conilho Renato
Published: November 2023

A perícia criminal, prevista no Código Penal como obrigatória para os processos referentes a delitos que deixam vestígios, é comumente realizada nos casos de crimes contra a vida (dolosos e culposos). Não obstante, pode também ser requerida nos casos em que exigem perícia informática em computadores, celulares e dispositivos eletrônicos, para solucionar e esclarecer dúvidas geradas durante algum inquérito, e principalmente constatar e provar autoria e materialidade do delito. Em suma, a perícia testifica de forma prática um fato ou controvérsia a ser resolvida. Alguns dos obstáculos encontrados entre os órgãos responsáveis pelos processos de apuração técnica (perícias) são a sobrecarga laboral dos peritos. Neste artigo científico serão apresentadas as dificuldades enfrentadas pela justiça brasileira com a ausência de profissionais capacitados. Tais dificuldades impactam diretamente no andamento processual dos casos, que por consequência da escassez de profissionais, é atrasada em meses, ou até anos, o que também confronta o princípio da razoável duração do processo. Este artigo possui como objetivo específico exibir os preceitos fundamentais de capacitação dos profissionais e as dificuldades que vem sendo enfrentadas pela escassez destes no âmbito jurídico, e buscar oferecer a forma mais eficaz a ser utilizada para solucionar este embaraço que assola a seara processual penal. O artigo científico terá como base pesquisas realizadas em outros artigos científicos escritos por doutrinadores e juristas, além da exposição de caso real que repercutiu na mídia para exemplificar a questão arguida e a importância da realização da perícia criminal.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM BATIK KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sigit Sigit Adhi Pratomo , Amelia Rizky Windar , Sulistyowatie Syska Lady
Published: November 2023

SMEs are businesses that can still run in the midst of a crisis. The classic problem that often arises is the low level of tax payment by SMEs. So with PP No. 23 of 2018 which took effect on July 1, 2018 where the government reduced the final tax rate for SMEs from 1% to 0.5%, it is hoped that it will be able to increase taxpayer awareness to comply with paying taxes. In this study, the factors taken are Taxation Socialization, Fiscal Services, and Implementation of the Self Assessment System. This research was conducted on batik SMEs taxpayers in Bantul Regency, the purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the level of Tax Socialization, Fiscal Services, and Implementation of the Self Assessment System on taxpayer compliance. The population is SMEs batik taxpayers in Bantul Regency. The results of the study are 1) that the results of the F test simultaneously the variables of taxation socialization, Fiscal Services and Implementation of the Self Assessment System have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. 2) The results of the t test partially the three variables of tax socialization, Fiscal Services and Implementation of the Self Assessment System have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance.

 

Keywords: SMEs, Tax Compliance, SMEs Tax.
Review Article-Herbal Shampoo
Authors: Vijay Anil Takale , Suchita Gadekar , Vishal Gaikwad
Published: November 2023

Herbal shampoo, derived from traditional ayurvedic herbs, serves as a cosmetic preparation specifically designed for the purpose of cleansing both the hair and scalp, similar to regular shampoo. Its primary function is to eliminate excess oils, dandruff, dirt, and environmental pollutants that accumulate on the hair and scalp. In addition to its cleansing properties, herbal shampoo also offers various benefits such as conditioning, smoothing, and promoting good hair health. The safety advantages of herbal shampoo are highly anticipated, as it is expected to be non-toxic and minimize the occurrence of allergic reactions. Moreover, the effectiveness of numerous ingredients used in herbal cosmetics has been proven over time. Consequently, our current research has identified several positive attributes of herbal shampoo, and further investigation is warranted to optimize its benefits for human use as a cosmetic product. Keywords: Cosmetic, Herbal Shampoo, Hair Dandruff, Cleansing Action, Ayurvedic Herbs
Challenges and Remedial Measures in Cross Cultural Marketing
Authors: Kumar Dr. Dolly , Sharma Manisha
Published: November 2023

As a result of globalization, numerous businesses now conduct business in multiple nations. Multinational organizations, in which employees from multiple nations work together to achieve organizational goals, came into existence because of the expansion beyond national boundaries. Although it is correct that the businesses find these developments appealing and profitable, but conducting a worldwide business is more difficult than handling a domestic one. Different social, cultural, economic, legal, and political environments have an impact on global business. Additionally, there are a number of risks associated with global business, such as currency risk, cross-cultural risk, and political risk. All business units, domestic and international, rely on human resources to perform at all operational levels. The point of this paper is to analyze multifaceted difficulties related to marketing in regard of associations engaged at global level operations. The paper makes the observation that the company is able to prevail over the challenges of cross-cultural marketing after having the comprehensive acquaintance of overseas culture, respect for overseas culture, and proper management direction toward cultural distinctness. Key words –Globalization, cross culture marketing, risks, international
A STUDY ON EFFECT OF UNDER EMPLOYMENT TOWARDS INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE AT WORKPLACE, AT BOX MUSE, DODDABALLAPUR.
Authors:   Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru.
Published: November 2023

This study looks into how individual performance at Box Muse in Doddaballapur is affected by underemployment. The study employs a mixed-methods approach to determine the scope of underemployment, identify its causes, and examine how it affects job satisfaction, motivation, productivity, and engagement. The study uses data from a broad employee cross- section to establish relationships between key performance measures and underemployment across departments and levels of the hierarchy. The study gives information on people's coping processes and adaptive techniques for dealing with issues related to underemployment. The projected results are anticipated to advance significantly our understanding of the intricate connection between underemployment and performance on the job. The learned lessons are useful for people facing these difficulties and organizations trying to improve talent allocation and general workplace effectiveness in the special environment of Box Muse, Doddaballapur Keywords: Performance, Underemployment, Satisfaction, Motivation, Productivity, Engagement,Talent allocation.
PERAN SEMANGAT KERJA UNTUK MENGATASI GAP ANTARA PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Indrawati Yeti , Suratini Suratini , Idrus Achmad , Pongtiku Arry , Labo Irwan Adam
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peran Semangat Kerja Untuk Mengatasi Gap Antara Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Papua. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan kuisioner, menggunakan sumber dari penelitian terdahulu dan metode observasi ataupengamatan langsung. Analisis yang akan digunakan penulis adalah kuantitatif, yang menggunakan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Papua yang berjumlah 197 orang. yang mana sampel ini diambil keseluruhan dari populasi dengan teknik penarikan sampel jenuh. Data analisis dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS AMOS 22 dan Sobel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penempatan kerja secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui semangat kerja, artinya secara tidak langsung penempatan kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai apabila pegawai semangat dalam bekerja pada Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Papua.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Gandura Nurhayati , Rasyid Abdul , Yunus Yana Amelia , Roslina Roslina , Jusuf Abdul Hafid
Published: November 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk: menganalisis pengaruh Mengetahui dan Studi ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jayapura. Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jayapura. Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kepuasan kerja melalui kinerja pegawai pada DinasKependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jayapura. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan path analisis (analisis jalur). Di mana langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah mengetahui pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kinerja pegawai yang diukur dengan menggunakan unji t, kemudian langkah kedua menguji pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kepuasan kerja yang diukur dengan menggunakan unji t serta menganalisis pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan explanative (konfirmatif). Data yang diteliti dalam studi ini adalah data kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden mengenai profesionalisme, kinerja pegawai dan kepuasan kerja. Alat analisis data menggunakan SEM AMOS 22. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa Profesionalisme berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jayapura. Profesionalisme berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jayapura. Profesionalisme berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jayapura. Dengan demikian maka, melalui kepuasan kerja, pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kinerja karyawan mampu ditingkatkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Personel, Penempatan kerja terhadap pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Personel, Penempatan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Personel, dan Penempatan kerja melalui pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Personel.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Kepuasan Kerja tterhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Pada Kantor Pusat Bank Daerah Pembangunan Papua Divisi Kepatuhan
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Bani , Pongtiku Arry , Jusuf Abdul Hafid , Daerlan Syafruddin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan, motivasi, insentif dan lingkungan kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai IPDN Kampus Papua. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research). Jumlah sampel adalah Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai IPDN Kampus Papua yang jumlahnya 50 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda menggunakan program SPSS . Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengaruh variabel diklat terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah positip. Artinya semakin tinggi diklat, maka kinerja pegawai akan meningkat.(2) Pengaruh variabel motivasi  terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah positip. Artinya semakin tinggi motivasi, maka kinerja pegawai akan meningkat. (3) Pengaruh variabel insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah positip.  Artinya semakin tinggi insetif, maka kinerja pegawai akan meningkat.(4) Pengaruh variabel lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah negatif.  Artinya semakin tinggi variabel lingkungan kerja, maka kinerja pegawai akan meningkat
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Siswati Endang , Husen Syamsier , Akbar Mohammad Aldrin , Khotimah Khusnul , Yendra Yendra
Published: November 2023

Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Secara parsial dan simultan gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif, yakni pendekatan dengan menggunakan dua atau lebih variabel guna mengetahui hubungan atau pengaruh yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel yaitu, variabel independen/variabel yang mempengaruhi dan variabel dependen/variabel yang dipengaruhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh Secara parsial dan simultan gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Kota Jayapura.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Pada Inspektorat Kota Jayapura. sebanyak 33 pegawai. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 orang. Adapun teknik penarikan sampel adalah teknik sampel total atau sampel sensus yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian.

Temuan membuktikan bahwa: 1). Gaya kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Inspektorat Kota Jayapura. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,416 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,045., 2). Budaya organisasi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Inspektorat Kota Jayapura. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar sebesar 0,595 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,018., 3). Kepuasan kerja (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Inspektorat Kota Jayapura. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,666 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.045., 4).Gaya kepemimpinan,Budaya organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan atau secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Inspektorat Kota Jayapura. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan nilai statitik uji-F sebesar 3,409 dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,031.i.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak
Authors: Kuntarini Ririn , Suratini Suratini , M Mansur , Mustajab Duta
Published: November 2023

Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kepemimpinan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif, yakni pendekatan dengan menggunakan dua atau lebih variabel guna mengetahui hubungan atau pengaruh yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel yaitu, variabel independen/variabel yang mempengaruhi dan variabel dependen/variabel yang dipengaruhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh kemampuan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kepemimpinan secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak berjumlah 47 pegawai. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 47 pegawai. Adapun teknik penarikan sampel adalah teknik sampel total atau sampel sensus yaitu semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian.  

Temuan membuktikan bahwa: 1). Kemampuan kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,173 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,014., 2).Lingkungan kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar sebesar 0,235 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,004., 3). Kepemimpinan (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,251 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,003.,4). Kemampuan kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan atau secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan nilai statitik uji-F sebesar 4,917 dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,004., dan 5). Variabel kepemimpinan (X3) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Puncak, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi yang paling tinggi diantara variabel independen lainnya dalam penelitian ini