bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kaynak ülkeden hedef ülkeye dönüşen Türkiye ve hedef ülke olmanın getirdiği dezavantajlar
Authors: KURT Mehmet , TATAR Volkan
Published: January 2024

Göç kavramı, belirli bir coğrafya ya da ülke üzerine değerlendirilmeye başlandığında ilk dikkat çeken husus, bölge veya ülkenin göç alan (mı) yahut göç veren (mi) olma durumudur. Ülkenin; hedef ya da kaynak ülke olması, göç çalışmalarının birincil adımını oluşturmaktadır. Bazı durumlarda ise ülke/bölge, hem göç alan hem de göç veren nitelik gösterebilmektedir. Ülkenin; transit göç rotası dâhilinde olması, gelişmiş veya az gelişmiş ülkelerin arasında bulunması ve ülkeye giriş-çıkışların kolaylıkla yapılabilmesi bu durumu beraberinde getirmektedir. Türkiye tarihi boyunca, hem göç alan hem de göç veren bir ülke olmuştur. Dönemsel olarak birinin diğerine baskın olduğu zaman aralıkları olsa da göç alma ve verme durumu, Türkiye için genellikle dengeli bir seyir izlemiştir. 1960’lar ise bu dengenin ilk defa bir taraf lehine bozulduğu yıllardır. 1960’lardan günümüze bakıldığında ise, 1960-1980 arası genellikle göç verme eğiliminin baskın olduğu, 1980’lere gelindiğinde ise Türkiye’nin yoğun olarak hedef ülke olduğu ve göç aldığı görülmektedir. 1980’lerden günümüze kadar olan süreçte de Türkiye’nin hedef ülke olma durumu kaynak ülke olma durumundan daha baskın olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kuruluşundan günümüze Türkiye’nin, göç alan ve veren ülke olma durumunda yaşanan değişimlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, Türkiye hangi yıllar arasında kaynak ülke ya da hedef ülke olmuştur ve Türkiye’nin aldığı göçler sorun yaratmış mıdır, yaratmışsa bu sorunlar ve çözümleri nelerdir? Sorularına cevap aranması düşünülmüştür.
KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN KARTAL İLÇESİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ATAKAN Tülin , SURİ Leyla
Published: January 2024

Bir yerleşim yerini diğer yerleşim yerlerinden ayıran en temel özellikler o yerin tarihi kimliğini oluşturmaktadır. Kimlik olgusu kentleri farklılaştıran onu özel yapan ayrım olarak tanımlanabilir. Her kentin kendine ait fiziksel, sosyal, ekonomik ve fonksiyonel bir karakteristiği bulunmaktadır. Kent kimliğini, tüm bu bileşenler bir araya gelerek birlikte üretmektedir. Kent özelinde yaşanan nüfus hareketliliği, göç, sanayileşme, doğal afet vs gibi fiziki, sosyal ve yönetimsel sebepler tarihi kent çekirdeğini değişime zorlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul'un dönüşümüne paralel olarak İstanbul Metropoliten Alanının kentsel gelişme stratejilerine uygun bir biçimde, üst düzey merkez kimliği ile tüm metropole hizmet eden Kartal İlçesi özelinde ele alınan yönetimsel kararlar ile fiziki ve sosyal faktörlerin tarihi çekirdeğin kimliği üzerindeki etkisi ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçların ilçenin gelecek mekânsal planlama stratejilerine kaynaklık edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Patient blood management guideline for adults with critical bleeding
Authors: Mitra Biswadev , Jorgensen Margaret , Reade Michael C , Keegan Anastazia , Holley Anthony , Farmer Shannon , Harvey Nichole , Winearls James , Parr Michael , French Craig J ,   for the Clinical and Consumer Reference group for the update of Patient Blood Management Guidelines (Module 1: Critical Bleeding/Massive Transfusion)
Published: January 2024

Introduction

The management of patients with critical bleeding requires a multidisciplinary approach to achieve haemostasis, optimise physiology, and guide blood component use. The 2011 Patient blood management guidelines: module 1 — critical bleeding/massive transfusion were updated and published. Systematic reviews were conducted for pre‐specified research questions, and recommendations were based on meta‐analyses of included studies.

Main recommendations

The critical bleeding/massive transfusion guideline includes seven recommendations and 11 good practice statements addressing:

major haemorrhage protocols (MHPs) facilitating a multidisciplinary approach to haemorrhage control, correction of coagulopathy and normalisation of physiological derangement;

measurement of physiological, biochemical and metabolic parameters in critical bleeding/massive transfusion;

the optimal ratio of red blood cells to other blood components;

the use of tranexamic acid;

viscoelastic haemostatic assays; and

cell salvage.

Changes in management as a result of the guideline

The new guideline recommends MHPs be established as standard of care in all institutions managing patients with critical bleeding. In addition to routine physiological markers, the new guideline recommends temperature, biochemistry and coagulation profiles be measured early and frequently, providing parameters that define critical derangements. Ratio‐based MHPs should include no fewer than four units of fresh frozen plasma and one adult unit of platelets for every eight units of red blood cells. In the setting of trauma and obstetric haemorrhage, administration of tranexamic acid within three hours of bleeding onset is recommended. The use of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is not recommended. There was insufficient evidence to make recommendations on the use of viscoelastic haemostatic assays or cell salvage as part of MHPs.
Acknowledging the Approval of World-First Gene Therapy for Sickle Cell Disease Through CRISPRMediated Gene Editing
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Strasbourg, France, Rossi Martina
Published: January 2024

Letter to Editor
Πίστις is said in many ways
Authors: Di Piazza Salvatore , Marian Claudiu
Published: January 2024

In this article, we will examine some aspects of the Greek notion of pistis (faith, persuasion, belief, confidence, trust, proof, etc.) in two very different fields: the religious one and the rhetorical and philosophical one. We will try to emphasize the rationality of religious pistis and to weaken, in a sense, the rationality of philosophical pistis. In short, we will try that: (1) the distinction between a rational/philosophical pistis (belief founded on rational arguments) and an irrational/religious pistis (belief founded on irrational arguments) is not valid from a theoretical point of view – and not applicable from a practical point of view; (2) the category rational/irrational is not useful to assess the epistemological status of a pistis/belief. To show this, we will refer to New Testament authors and Aristotle, who in some ways can be considered as representing specimens of these two (allegedly) opposite models of pistis.
Graduale Novum : reštituovaný omšový repertoár gregoriánskeho chorálu a jeho používanie v súčasnej liturgii
Authors: Bednáriková Janka
Published: January 2024

Why was a new book of Latin Mass chants, the two-volume Graduale Novum, created? Was it necessary to revise the already revised melodies of the 1908 Graduale Romanum? Was the pioneering Graduale Triplex of 1979 not enough? Who will be served by these new revisions and cants? Is it worthwhile to disseminate these two new publications in Slovakia, or in other European countries where Gregorian chant is minimally used? We will offer answers to these questions in the following paper.
Sources for research on the Union of Czechoslovak Composers
Authors: Cígler Pavel
Published: January 2024

The article will focus on the state of the source base for the Union of Czechoslovak Composers, specifically the archival groups at the National Archives and the National Museum - Czech Museum of Music, which were examined as part of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic's project no. 21-19041S - Composers' Unions and Cultural Policy in Socialist Countries in the 1950s and 1960s. On this occasion, a catalogue of the local archival group Sp 7/2008 was also created for the NM - CMH.
Psychological violence and intra-family moral abuse: dynamic profiles of deviance. An Italian retrospective
Authors:   University of Craiova, Romania, Serban Ionut Virgil
Published: January 2024

The work deals with the delicate problem of psychological intra-family violence and the consequent moral and psychological abuse that is reflected on the vulnerable victims of ill-treatment, who turn out to be mainly women and children. Therefore, particular attention was paid to the causes that explain the phenomenology of ill-treatment in the family and the effects that manifest themselves on the victims and their family and social relationships. The phenomenon of physical and sexual violence is frequently discussed, although, on the contrary, less attention is paid to psychological violence, which is an emerging crime in today's society and very widespread, especially among women, the protagonists of the victimisation process. It should be remembered that violence is generally not just about beatings; psychological violence is invisible, difficult to perceive because it has no obvious signs, but the effects it produces are destructive. Psychological violence is part of “gender-based violence”, an expression that indicates the set of violence of various kinds perpetrated by men against women as women.
Constantin Schifirneț, Tendential modernity, LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 2021, 374 pp., ISBN: 978-3-659-26837-3
Authors:   University of Craiova, Romania, Udangiu Eugenia
Published: January 2024

Reflections on the modern evolution of societies reveal the fact that theories of modernization have imposed a kind of ideal type in the Weberian sense, useful for measuring the progress made on the difficult road of social change. The countries of Western Europe are the closest to this ideal type for the fact that the modernity itself was born from the cultural and historical-geographical specificity of their area. We can say that it was the primary modernity, but still tendential towards the theoretical model. In the rest of Europe and the rest of the world for that matter, we have modernities, not modernity because they are rather peculiar types of modernity.
Syntactic Choices in Indonesian Research Articles from the Disciplines of History Education and Law: What do Authors Prefer?
Authors: Warsidi
Published: January 2024

Syntactic studies within both spoken and written texts have been widely conducted. However, studies on this area within research articles are still receiving minor attention from academic scholars. Based on this limited attention, the present study intends to investigate syntactic choices within research articles from the disciplines of History Education and Law in Indonesian journals that receive the Science and Technology Index (SINTA 2). The reason for choosing these selected disciplines is that they have not been investigated to date. For the analysis, a syntactic framework from earlier studies was employed to identify whether research article authors employ simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. The results revealed that most authors from these two data sets tend to use simple sentences in all sections of research articles. The reason for this finding is discussed in the Finding and Discussion section of this paper.

Keywords: Research articles, syntactic choices, the History Education and Law disciplines
Pengaruh Pembelajaran RADEC Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas IV pada Materi Transformasi Energi
Authors: Apriansah Ardi , Sujana Atep , Ismail Ali
Published: January 2024

Model pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi pada saat pembelajaran akan menyebabkan rendahnya keaktifan siswa di dalam kelas serta kurangnya berpikir kritis hal tersebut juga akan berpengaruh pada kreativitas siswa, sehingga diperlukan sesuatu yang mampu mencegah hal tersebut. Yaitu model pembelajaran RADEC yang dapat membuat iklim kolaboratif ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran RADEC terhadap pemahaman konsep dan kreativitas siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Batujajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan tipe Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dari 32 sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Batujajar. Untuk teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling sehingga dipilih SD Negeri 3 Batujajar dengan kelas IV B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kreativitas siswa. Uji paired sample t test, uji N-Gain, dan uji effect size digunakan untuk menilai hipotesis dalam penelitian ini. hasil menunjukan bahwa, (1) Model RADEC memberikan pengaruh pada kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa, (2) Ditemukan perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran model RADEC dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, (3) Model pembelajaran RADEC memberikan pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap kreativitas siswa.
Big Data Analytics for the Inspection of Battery Materials
Authors:   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Lang Thomas ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS), Heim Anja ,   University of Passau, Heinzl Christoph
Published: January 2024

The analysis of battery materials regarding their microstructure provides key insights on their performance in the target application, e.g., in terms of electrical conductivity, durability, or resistance to destructive exothermic reactions upon damage. Typically,

high resolution scans on a large fields-of-view are required for this purpose, which implies rapidly increasing dataset sizes. This

work introduces a big data analytics approach integrating segmentation and quantification techniques, which are scaling with

large high-resolution computed tomography data, in order to generate rich computed tomography data. Subsequent visualizations support the final decision making. Representative results of this method are demonstrated on a commercially available

18650 cylindrical lithium-ion battery cell.
PENGARUH BEBAN OPERASIONAL DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PT. GARUDA INDONESIA, Tbk
Authors: Vitasari Setyaputri Bela , Rahayu Winda , Aji Putra Wibowo Nurmanda , Rinaldo Dito
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana Pendapatan Operasional dan Beban Operasional mempengaruhi Laba Bersih. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan data sekunder dari Laporan Laba Rugi untuk tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda, terdapat hubungan negatif antara beban usaha dan laba bersih, yang berarti bahwa ketika beban usaha meningkat, laba bersih menurun. Di sisi lain, Pendapatan dan Laba Bersih memiliki korelasi positif, yang mengindikasikan bahwa kenaikan Pendapatan diiringi dengan kenaikan Laba Bersih. Uji F dan uji t yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan dan Beban Usaha memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap Laba Bersih dengan tingkat signifikansi di bawah 5%.
The Truth of Nonviolence
Authors: Gan Barry L. ,   Eastern Illinois University
Published: January 2024

In The Force of Nonviolence, Judith Butler presents five key interventions to the field of nonviolence philosophy: (1) a critique of social contract theory for the way it imagines human beings as independent, (2) an approach to nonviolence based in the preservation of life within a context of social action, (3) the advancement of Butler’s alternative framework of equal grievability, (4) the claim that violence is difficult to define independently of social context, and (5) a Freudian analysis of the death drive that offers a strategy for disrupting violence. In response to each of these interventions, this article argues that: (1) social contract theory is a heuristic for justifying the existence of a state, (2) Gandhi’s concept of truth provides a more comprehensive approach to nonviolence that concerns the whole self and all beings, (3) a concept of function would make a better guide to human responsibility, (4) violence can be defined independently of social framework, and (5) without reliance on the concept of a death drive, there are nonviolent remedies for social attitudes of aggression as found in the work of Jane Addams and William James.
Enhancing Students’ Oral Proficiency: Leveraging Film Watching for Speaking Skill Development
Authors: Sapitri Dian , Hastini Hastini , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not watching films helps students improve their speaking abilities. Using a pre-experimental research approach, the researcher included just one class in the study. The students of SMA Negeri 5 Palu in the tenth grade made up the research population. The researcher chose the sample through the use of purposive sampling. The 31 students in X M 8 served as the research sample for this study. Instrument testing was employed in the data collection process (pre-test and post-test). The Watching Film method was used to treat the experimental class. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. The researchers discovered that the t-counted (5.16) was higher than the t-table (2.000). It indicates that the theory was approved. In conclusion, watching films helps SMA Negeri 5 Palu tenth-grade students improve their speaking skills.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Міжрегіональна академія управління персоналом, Чорна Людмила , Євась Тетяна ,   Вінницький інститут Університету "Україна"
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто критерії та підходи до оцінки ефективності менеджменту організації. Визначено послідовність дослідження стану ефективності менеджменту на підприємстві. Запропоновано групи показників для проведення комплексної оцінки ефективності системи менеджменту.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING AN ENTERPRISE STRATEGY
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Швед Вадим
Published: January 2024

В статті розглядаються базові підходи до методології побудови стратегії розвитку підприємства. Визначаються передумови побудови стратегії розвитку, ключові фактори впливу та основі етапи. Наводиться алгоритм розробки стратегії розвитку підприємства.
Сутність та принципи методології оцінки персоналу
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Швед Вадим , Хідіров Джаваншир ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

Стаття зосереджена на вивченні різних підходів до оцінки персоналу в організаціях. Автори вивчають важливість комплексного підходу до оцінки персоналу, який включає в себе аналіз компетенцій, потенціалу, та вкладу кожного працівника в загальну ефективність роботи організації. Особлива увага приділяється сучасним методам оцінки та їх застосуванню в різних типах організацій. Автори підкреслюють, що ефективна оцінка персоналу сприяє поліпшенню робочих процесів та розвитку організації в цілому.
Внутрішньогосподарський контроль в системі антикризового управління суб’єктом господарювання
Authors:   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, Даценко Ганна , Гладій Ірина ,   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, Майстер Людмила ,   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ
Published: January 2024

Досліджено, що на сьогодні сфера підприємництва нашої країни змушена відповідати на виклик, що загрожує її фінансовій стабільності, причиною якої є повномасштабна війна росії проти України. Умови воєнного стану призвели до виникнення загроз для кожного сектору економіки в Україні, оскільки доволі значна кількість підприємств знаходиться в регіонах бойових дій. Суб’єкти господарювання були змушені зупинити свою роботу / релакувати виробництво, евакуювати персонал на безпечніші території. Саме за таких умов, нами доведено, що основна мета внутрішньогосподарського контролю – це забезпечення дотримання законності та доцільності і ефективності фінансово-господарської діяльності на підприємстві. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що основне завдання антикризового управління – це націлювання системи управління вітчизняного підприємства на досягненні поставлених (кризою) цілей. Виокремлено складові системи внутрішньогосподарського контролю підприємства, а саме: бухгалтерський контроль; адміністративний контроль; внутрішній аудит; громадський контроль. Наголошено, що в системі управління фінансами, аналіз є ключовим інструментом, особливо в системі антикризового управління. Саме аналіз допомагає вирішити багато завдань, що стоять перед керівництвом господарюючого підприємства. У цьому зв’язку нами виокремлено основні етапи фінансового аналізу підприємства: збір та підготовка вхідних даних; аналіз, оцінка та інтерпретація результатів; підготовка висновків та рекомендацій.
Особливості і основні принципи функціонування аграрного менеджменту
Authors:   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Турчак Вікторія , Захаров Юрій ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

Стаття містить результати дослідження особливостей аграрного менеджменту та їх застосування в управлінні аграрним сектором. Запропоновано схему взаємодії відомих концепцій менеджменту та формування практичних проекцій їх впровадження в діяльність підприємств аграрного сектору економіки. Визначено особливості розробки планів розвитку аграрного менеджменту та зміст умов, за яких стратегічні та оперативні цілі сільськогосподарського підприємства можуть бути досягнуті найлегше і з найменшим ризиком.
Механізм управління фінансовим станом підприємства
Authors:   Сільськогосподарська академія Університету Вітаутаса Великого,, Чорна Людмила , Євась Тетяна ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна», Боронін Антон ,   Вінницький соціально-економічний інститут Університету «Україна»
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність механізму управління фінансовим станом підприємства. Досліджено складові механізму управління фінансовим станом. Визначено основні принципи та чинники побудови механізму управління фінансовим станом підприємства. Розглянуто послідовність етапів та рівні формування механізму управління фінансовим станом.
Діагностування клієнтоцентричності бізнесу: зміст та інструментарій проведення
Authors:   Київський національний економічний університет ім. В.Гетьмана, Лігоненко Лариса , Потієнко Олена ,   Київський національний економічний університет ім. В.Гетьмана
Published: January 2024

Систематизація теоретико-методичних засад діагностування клієнтоцентричності є актульним науковим заданням, враховуючи важливість переходу до клієнтоцентричної моделі бізнесу. В статті розкрито зміст та задачі діагностування клієнтоцентричності, визначено її місце в системі управлінської діагностики; розкриті вимоги до процесу діагностування. Розмежовано зміст оцінювання та діагностування клієнтоцентричності, визначено можливі підходи до формулювань діагностичних висновків. Запропонована класифікація методичних підходів діагностування клієнтоцентричності бізнес-організації. Розглянуто закордонний досвід проведення оцінювання та діагностування клієнтоцентричності з використанням різних методів («метрики клієнта», аналітична платформа Custopia (Швейцарія)). Визначені проблеми та передумови використання розробленого інструментарію діагностування в Україні
Karakteristik Pemimpin Rumah Tangga Perspektif Surah At-Tahrim Ayat 6 dalam Tafsir Al-Qurthubi
Authors: Hutasuhut Helmy Yahya
Published: January 2024

In the Al-Qur'an there are verses regarding the characteristics of household leaders, one of which is in QS. At-Tahrim verse 6. This research is a study that examines the values of being a household leader contained in Surah At-Tahrim verse 6. The problem formulation in this research is what values reflect the characteristics of a leader. household in Islam contained in surah At-Tahrim verse 6 from the perspective of Al-Qurthubi's interpretation. Meanwhile, the aim of this research is to find out the values of household leaders contained in surah At-Tahrim verse 6 and to explain the interpretation of surah At-Tahrim verse 6 in the Al-Qurthubi commentary. This research is in the nature of library research, namely a review of several literature or scientific works related to the problem being discussed. This research is an exegetical research, namely an example, variety, reference, or type of careful investigation of the interpretation of the Qur'an that was carried out by previous generations to find out for certain about various matters related to it. Thus the method used in this research is the tahlily method. From the discussion carried out in this research, it can be concluded that the interpretation of surah At-Tahrim verse 6 is included in the verse of the Qur'an which discusses the obligation of a household leader to educate, teach and protect himself and his family to avoid the fire of hell. . The values of a leader contained in Surah At-Tahrim verse 6 are the value of faith, namely the obligation to carry out God's commands, the value of love, namely how we as household leaders look after and love the family, the value of responsibility, namely as family leaders we are responsible. to educate his family so that the family becomes a better family, as stated in Surah At-Tahrim verse 6 in Al-Qurthubi's commentary.
Analysis of the Needs for Moocs Assisted Digital Modules in Solar System Materials to Improve Learning Motivation in Class VII Students of SMPN 01 Bengkulu City
Authors: Putri Okta Rahma
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine students' needs for the development of MOOCs-assisted digital modules in class VII solar system material at SMPN 01 Bengkulu City. This research is motivated by the lack of motivation of students to learn in science lessons. This research method uses the RnD method using a type of quantitative approach with research data collection techniques using a questionnaire in the form of Google from which data analysis techniques can be accessed online which was carried out on January 23-24 2023. The results of the needs analysis that has been carried out, obtained 54, 2% of students who find it difficult to understand science lessons, 67.5% of students are interested in using web-based electronic media, the average percentage obtained is 75, 9% which means that digital modules are needed by students. The conclusion in this study is that the development of MOOCs-assisted digital modules is quite needed in its developers to support student learning.
Isolation And Identification Of Staphylococcus Aureus And Candida SPP From Throat Infections
Authors:   Department Of Pharmacology And Toxicology, Faculty Of Pharmacy, University Of Kufa, Iraq, Mohsin Azhar Jasim ,   ORCID: 0000-0002-8461-4119, Sarhan Nadia Habeeb ,   Department Of Basic Science, Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq.;, Idreess Hawraa Ghaleb ,   Department Of Basic Science, Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq.;
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to isolate and identify Staphylococcus aureus and Candida species from throat infections, as well as assess their antibiotic resistance. Samples were collected from both infected patients and healthy individuals, encompassing various ages and genders, in hospitals of Najaf province between December 2022 and March 2023. The findings revealed that S. aureus constituted 36.10% of isolates, followed by S. warneri at 22.81%, and S. lugdunensis at 15.29%. Notably, S. aureus isolates displayed 100% resistance to Penicillin (P), Aztreonam (ATM), and Oxacillin (OX), Amoxicillin (AMC) and Tetracycline (TE) exhibiting resistance rates of 81.95% and 78.19%, respectively. The study concluded that S. aureus was the predominant strain, followed by S. warneri. Antibiotic susceptibility testing on all S. aureus isolates (n=21) was conducted using seven selected antibiotics. Candida species identified included Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida glabrata, with maximum resistance observed against fluconazole (FLU) and polymyxin B (PB), followed by miconazole (MCL).
2nd International Virtual Conference on Educational Research and Innovation
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2024

The CIVINEDU Conference offers a platform for international interaction between researchers and teachers from different academic fields to promote dialogue, collaboration and the exchange of experiences on the latest advances in educational research and innovation.
3rd Virtual International Conference on Education, Innovation and ICT
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2024

The EDUNOVATIC Conference offers an effective virtual platform for the exchange of new ideas, projects and experiences, among professionals concerned with an innovative and quality education. We hope that this conference makes significant contributions in the field of education, innovation and ICT.
Suspension of Sonchus arvensis L Leaves Ethanolic Extract Affects Blood Creatinine and Urea Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Wistar Male Rats
Authors: Dewi Niluh , Alaydrus Syafika , Lestari Widya , Magfirah Magfirah , Utami Indah , Polontalo Nani , Tuldjanah Muthmainah
Published: January 2024

The study focused on analyzing the secondary metabolites present in the ethanol extract of Sonchus arvensis L. leaves (SALEE) and their impact on creatinine and urea levels when administered in suspension form at different doses. Phytochemical screening of SALEE identified alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, and tannins. In the experiment, twenty-five white male rats were divided into five groups: a healthy control group (Group I), a negative control group (Group II), and three test groups (Groups III, IV, and V) receiving SALEE at doses of 200, 300, and 400 mg/kg BW, respectively. After inducing diabetes with streptozotocin and a 21-day follow-up period, creatinine and urea levels were assessed. The results demonstrated that SALEE administration significantly reduced creatinine levels and increased urea levels. Notably, the 200 mg/kg BW dose of SALEE exhibited a consistent and long-term effect. It was observed that blood urea levels fluctuated even in healthy and negative control groups during the 21-day observation period. In the group receiving the highest dose of SALEE (400 mg/kg BW), blood urea levels increased significantly on days 14 and 21, indicating a potential increase in the rats' appetite rather than renal function failure. Overall, the findings suggest that SALEE has promising potential to regulate creatinine and urea levels in the blood of individuals with diabetes, highlighting its potential for therapeutic and supplemental use.
Could fiscal amnesty reduce informality? The case of Albania
Authors: ÇERPJA Teuta , BOZDO Anilda , YMERAJ Klea
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Fiscal amnesty is a policy tool that has been used in various countries as a means to reduce the level of informality in their respective economies. It’s been successful in some countries, but not always. As a measure against informality, the Albanian government has recently proposed the law for fiscal amnesty. The purpose of this paper is to conduct an analysis of the factors that could lead to the success of fiscal amnesty programs and to identify the ways on which this measure can succeed to reduce the level of informality in the Albanian economy. Methodology: A qualitative approach was adopted to analyze the appropriate data, policy documents and reports relevant to this study. Findings: The findings among other things, showed that the economic and political context, as well as the previous experience of fiscal amnesties in Albania, do not guarantee an effective and appropriate solution for Albania, such as the fiscal amnesty. Value: By evaluating the economic and political context and program design, together with the long-term impact of the fiscal policy programs in Albania, this paper contributes to an ongoing discussion of the factors that could lead to a successful fiscal amnesty.
Foreign trade and integration in the European Union – Ex-post evaluations of MSA effects
Authors: STEPA Julian , XHEPA Selami
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This paper addresses the importance of the “Free trade’ in case of Albania, in relation with the difficulties, stages of implementation and the factors that will make the country more vulnerable to that section of development. Methodology: The paper uses the gravity model with dependent variables, such as: exports and imports and independent variables such as GDP, (Gross Domestic Product), which is a figure used to show the total value of products and services produced within a country’s borders in a given period of time, usually a year. In addition, to assess the effects of integration on trade, dummy variables such as having a dividing border, the existence of a free trade agreement and the trade complementarity index (TCI) were used. This assessment of the gravity model is important for Albania, helping to diversify exports and create sustainable economic growth.
The Impact of Technological Advancements on Society: Examining the Possibility of a Brave New World
Authors: LUSHA Evelina
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research paper aims to explore the impact of technology on society in various areas, including social interactions, education, the economy, and the environment. Methodology: The first section will provide an overview of the major technological advancements and their impact on society. The second section will examine how technology has affected social interactions, including whether people are becoming more isolated due to the prevalence of technology and the potential benefits of technology on social interactions. The third section will focus on technology’s impact on education, including the benefits and potential drawbacks of technology in education. The fourth section will explore technology’s impact on the economy, including the potential benefits and risks that come with technological advancements. Finally, the fifth section will examine the impact of technology on the environment, including the potential benefits and risks of technology on the environment. Findings: Through this comprehensive examination, this research paper shed light on the complex relationship between technology and society and provides an insight into the possibility of a brave new world. Value: The study contributes to a better understanding of the multifaceted effects of technology on society, encompassing social, educational, economic, and environmental aspects, ultimately addressing the potential implications of these advancements on the creation of a new societal landscape.
Digital Marketing In Albania And It’s Impact On Consumer Behavior
Authors: BRAHOLLI Aurela , QAFA Mikel , GOGA Irini , BELLO Kreshnik
Published: January 2024

Purpose: In this research, we focus on the role digital marketing has in shaping consumer behavior in Albania. Methodology: We conducted a survey in the capital of Albania to understand how trustworthy the WOM technique to consumers is and how valuable it is found to companies that rely on it to sell. Findings: Results indicated that social media has built a positive reputation, as a good sales channel, and that companies should continue investing in digital advertising on social media because it can increase sales and brand image if done properly. Furthermore, companies that do not have a presence on popular social media outlets or have no strategy implemented on their outlets suffer from lack of brand recognition. Value: Consumer interactions with brands are rapidly changing, due to advances in digital technologies and marketing channels of social media. Marketers nowadays seek to grab more consumer attention on social media than on the physical medium to promote their products or services.
Pengaruh Terapi Mindset terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Disiplin Penerima Manfaat di Satuan Pelayanan Griya Ramah Anak Bogor
Authors: Sari Nilah Wati Indra Nur Meinda Sari , Tukino Tukino , Setianingsih Krisna Dewi
Published: January 2024

The presence of individual cognitive distortions can affect the motives for undisciplinary behavior. The study aims to obtain an empirical view of the impact of the implementation of engineering therapy results–Mindset therapy (Motivational Interviewing and The Decision Fostering Intervention) on the improvement of disciplinary behavior. The subjects of the study were beneficiaries in the Satuan Pelayanan Griya Ramah Anak Bogor, three teenagers aged 16 – 17 who had problems with undisciplinary behavior. Non-disciplinary behavior is the behavior of not following the activities of worship, sleeping during social guidance, and not following the evening learning activities. The research uses a quantitative approach to the single subject design method with an A-B-A reversal design. Data collection using observation techniques, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. The validity test of the questionnaire uses face-to-face validity tests and statistics. The reliability test uses the alpha-Cronbach statistical test, while the recording of events is done by calculating percentage agreement. The results of the study showed that Mindset therapy influenced a decrease in targeted behavior, thus indicating an improvement in the disciplinary behavior of the three research subjects. This is demonstrated through the tendency of graph orientation and data analysis results, as well as the presence of increased questionnaire response scores between before and after interventions of three research subjects.
A produção científica sobre educação e empreendedorismo
Authors: Mendes Valdelaine , Melo Cesar , Sinoti Débora , Guterres Samantha
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da produção científica sobre educação e empreendedorismo para identificar características e tendências das pesquisas desenvolvidas sobre essa relação. As análises aqui empreendidas têm como finalidade indicar prevalências metodológicas, institucionais, temporais e espaciais dos estudos realizados sobre a questão, mas pretendem também indicar como o tema empreendedorismo é abordado nos estudos que o vinculam à Educação. Foi possível identificar, em duas décadas, crescimento acentuado na produção acadêmica que articula a discussão entre educação e empreendedorismo. Duas grandes áreas, Educação e Administração, produzem o maior número de estudos. A hipótese inicial da pesquisa, de que os estudos realizados na área da Educação assumiriam uma postura problematizadora, questionadora e crítica sobre a relação entre educação e empreendedorismo não se confirmou. A prevalência absoluta de estudos afinados com a indicação de caminhos para a adoção da educação empreendedora em diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino foi um achado importante nesta pesquisa.
Studi Komparasi Perlindungan Merek Terkenal dalam Metaverse Berdasarkan Hukum Merek Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Hasna Desiani Raisya , Ratna Permata Rika , Soerjati Priowirjanto Enni
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi, informasi, dan komunikasi sudah tidak dapat dipungkiri kembali. Kini teknologi sudah terus berkembang sehingga menjadikannya bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi terkni adalah hadirnya Metaverse di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Merek-merek terkenal dan ternama pun kini berlomba-lomba memasuki dunia Metaverse untuk memasarkan produknya. Sayangnya, pelanggaran merek terkenal masih marak terjadi tidak di dunia nyata namun di dunia siber pun dialami oleh merek terkenal. Umumnya pelanggaran yang terjadi bersifat merusak reputasi merek terkenal di mata masyarakat, di mana hal ini tercerminkan melalui kasus Nike v StockX. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hukum merek Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat atas perlindungan sebuah merek terkenal di Metaverse beserta sanksi hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada pihak yang menggunakan merek terkenal tanpa izin dalam Metaverse. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Yuridis Normatif yang dimana peneliti akan mengutip data yang bersifat sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal ilmiah, dan buku-buku hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara perlindungan merek terkenal di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat di mana Indonesia belum secara eksplisit dan menyeluruh memberikan perlindungan terhadap merek terkenal layaknya Amerika Serikat yang sudah memberikan perlindungan eksplisit dan menyeluruh terhadap merek terkenal.
Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Perjanjian Kerja Yang Mengatur Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Melalui Arbitrase
Authors: Mauludi Muhammad Imran , N. Singadimedja Holyness , Mulya Karsona Agus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis permasalahan hukum yang timbul dari perjanjian kerja yang memuat klausul arbitrase yang bertentangan dengan undang - undang dengan mengkaji Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN. Tpg. Kasus perkara pada putusan berawal dari pekerja yang mengajukan gugatan kepada Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial karena merasa tidak puas atas tindakan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) yang dilakukan perusahaan. Tetapi pengadilan memutus gugatan sebagai tidak dapat diterima atau Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard (NO) karena pengadilan tidak berwenangan untuk mengadili gugatan akibat para pihak terikat perjanjian arbitrase yang mengsampingkan kewenangan pengadilan untuk mengadili sengketa. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahu dan memahami akibat hukum dari perjanjian arbitrase yang bertentangan dengan Undang – Undang Ketenagakerjaan. Melalui penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perjanjian kerja yang menjadi perjanjian pokok merupakan sah secara hukum karena telah memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian yang diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan Pasal 52 Undang – Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Namun klausul arbitrase di dalam perjanjian menjadi batal karena bertentangan dengan undang - undang.
Overlapping Mining Problems With The Right to The Land and The Mechanism of ITS Settlement
Authors: Raharja Bayu , Yasin Cecep Mochammad , Kornarius Yoke Pribadi
Published: January 2024

The issue of overlapping mining permits with land rights is prevalent in Indonesia. The factors contributing to this overlap problem include disparities or lack of synchronization in basic geospatial information and regulations. The Directorate General of Mineral and Coal has developed a Geological Information System (IGT) for the mining sector with an accuracy of approximately 3 cm, equivalent to a scale of 1:600. This spatial database is further expanded through a web-based application called Minerba One Map Indonesia (MOMI) and Minerba One Data Indonesia (MODI) as the sole recognized source of mining licensing data used by the Central Government and Regional Governments in policy-making. The resolution of overlapping mining permits with forest areas and land rights should still consider business assurance and legal certainty so as not to disrupt the investment climate in the mining sector
Independent Curriculum Based Learning Management in Primary School Education Units
Authors: Lisdawati Lisdawati
Published: January 2024

Implementation of Independent Curriculum-based Learning is a challenge for elementary school teachers to improve the quality of learning processes and outcomes. Therefore, the implementation of an independent curriculum must be supported by competent teachers, effective and efficient learning management, and adequate infrastructure. This research aims to analyze independent curriculum-based learning management in elementary school education units. Data collection tools use interviews, documentation, and literature review. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the learning process must be able to build strong awareness and understanding of the Independent Curriculum, design learning plans that reflect the principles of the Independent Curriculum, create a learning environment that supports the Independent Curriculum, encourage active participation of students by always innovating, and be able to involve parents and community in implementing the independent learning curriculum in the learning process. The obstacles faced by teachers such as limited school infrastructure and teacher adaptation and centralization of the curriculum can be followed up by participating in training and professional development to increase understanding of the concepts and principles of the Independent Learning Curriculum.
The Impact of Pillar Two on Corporate Tax Incentives and Incentives Post Pillar Two – The Potential Rise of Tax Credits and Subsidies
Authors: Chand V. , Romanovska K.
Published: January 2024

This study analyses the impact of the Pillar Two project on corporate tax incentives from a policy and technical standpoint. Through case studies, this contribution demonstrates that income-based incentives are deeply impacted by Pillar Two whereas certain expenditure-based incentives can continue to be offered by countries such as immediate expensing/accelerated depreciation rules, qualified refundable tax credits (QRTCs) and marketable transferable tax credits (MTTCs). Non-refundable credits which are an essential part of tax equity investment structures, in certain situations, are treated in a beneficial manner. The SBIE carve-out could also aid MNEs to reduce their exposure to top-up taxes. Moreover, tax incentives can continue to be offered to the shipping industry on core cross-border income. This contribution shows that, in order to compete post-Pillar Two, countries can develop new incentives (in particular, expenditure-based regimes) and classify them as QRTCs and/or convert their most-affected incentives fitting them under the QRTC umbrella. This study also discusses the potential for countries to compete using subsidies. Finally, the contribution recommends that certain countries should consider advocating for a permanent or transitional tax incentives safe harbour before the Inclusive Framework.
Looming deprofessionalization: State interventions into the operation of professional institutions of secondary teacher training in Hungary in the early twenties
Authors: Garai Imre
Published: January 2024

In the paper, the transformation processes of secondary teacher training in Hungary are examined through the investigation of personal and conceptual changes related to two professional institutions, namely the Secondary Teacher Training Institution and the Secondary Teacher Examination Committee in Hungary in the early 1920s.
 By employing the method of document analysis of archival sources, substantial amount of primary sources were involved in the research from various archives. Additionally, the secondary literature review is also used as a research method in contextualizing the findings of the analysis. As for the interpretation, notions related to the critical approach of professionalization theories are applied in the paper.
The study gives a brief overview of the development of professional institutions from the mid of the nineteenth century to 1919 in order to provide an insight into some of the main barriers of their development, which expected to be solved by the new regime in Hungary solidified after 1920. The appointment of new leadership in the teacher training institution, the influence on its curriculum, the forced interrogation of the political views of teacher candidates delegated to the teacher examination committee before the state examination and the determination of the reform of the teacher examination regulations all suggest that the state intention of reshaping the teacher training according to circumstances of the new political-social reality after the war resulted in a new relationship between the state and the professional institutions that could lead to deprofessionalization on the long term. This development could be regarded as an unprecedent phenomenon compared to the situation of professionals in other countries in the Central and Eastern European region.