bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recursos educativos abiertos para una cultura de ética y valores en los estudiantes de ciencias médicas de UNIANDES Ambato
Authors: Arcos Naranjo Gissela Alexandra , Gualpa Jaramillo Guillermo Gonzalo , Santacruz Fernández Ángel Damián , Fernández Villacrés Gustavo Eduardo
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo investigativo parte de la problemática relacionada con un apreciable retroceso en los principios morales y éticos de esta sociedad, los valores humanos han pasado a un segundo plano y cosas con el libertinaje, la estafa, el irrespeto se ven tan normales, esto se ha reflejado aún más en los grandes problemas de corrupción que afecta al país y que ratifica plenamente la crisis de valores y de concepto morales por la que está atravesando nuestra sociedad. La investigación fue desarrollada en la Universidad UNIANDES y esencialmente se trató de ratificar la problemática y orientar a una solución de recuperación de dichos valores en base a la generación de una nueva cultura en valores. Se considera que dicha cultura puede ser generada en base a cambios sencillos como la inclusión de tips de valores y ética en todas las clases, además con el apoyo tecnológico dado por objetos de aprendizaje y aplicaciones móviles desarrolladas con relación a esta temática. Se cree también que con MOOC se puede complementar el forjamiento de una cultura de ética y valores. Finalmente se está consciente de que la generación de una cultura no es de un día al otro sino más bien que deberán pasar años para lograrla, pero se considera que cualquier intento para iniciarla debe ser bienvenido.
La legitimidad normativa de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos como tribunal internacional
Authors: Martinón Quintero Ruth
Published: March 2020

La legitimidad de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha sido cuestionada tanto por la doctrina como por algunos Estados sometidos a su jurisdicción. Dentro del debate más amplio sobre la legitimidad de los tribunales y el Derecho internacional, se buscan respuestas a dichas críticas desde este ordenamiento jurídico, en la medida en que la Corte es un tribunal parte del mismo, y en los fundamentos de la obligatoriedad jurídica del Derecho internacional, atendiendo tanto a las mejores propuestas filosóficas como a la realidad del Derecho internacional actual. Se concluye que la labor de la Corte IDH es característica del Derecho internacional contemporáneo de los derechos humanos que no solo goza de legitimidad en sí mismo, sino que es fuente de legitimidad del Derecho internacional en su conjunto.
¿Por qué la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial no es todavía transformadora? Una aclaración filosófica
Authors: Vallaeys François
Published: March 2020

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial pretende contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y el bienestar social, pero las iniciativas actuales son poco transformadoras de estructuras económicas y sociales inequitativas e insostenibles. A la raíz filosófica de esta ineficacia, se encuentra la reducción de la responsabilidad social a una responsabilidad moral desocializada y despolitizada, que sólo promueve buenas prácticas por parte de cada organización en forma solitaria, o un abordaje estrictamente jurídico de la responsabilidad que busca imponer nuevas reglas a las empresas. Ambas reducciones fracasan en entender el carácter eminentemente colectivo de una responsabilidad por los impactos sociales, que exigiría amplias asociaciones inter-organizacionales para relevar desafíos sistémicos, en base a comunidades de aprendizaje territorializadas. La verdadera responsabilidad “social”, plural y mutual, todavía falta.
¿Justicia versus legalidad?: la ley que legitima al poder
Authors: Sermeño Quezada Ángel
Published: March 2020

Reseña del libro: Ackerman, B. (2019). Revolutionary Constitutions. Charismatic Leaders- hip and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA DE APRENDIZAJE SOBRE SALUD COLECTIVA EN ENFERMERÍA
Authors: García Piña Eunice Victoria
Published: March 2020

Introducción: Este artículo muestra el proceso de diseño y validación de una escala, la cual se construye a partir de cinco dimensiones de la enseñanza situada, y permite evaluar el aprendizaje sobre Salud Colectiva. Objetivo: Diseñar y validar una escala de aprendizaje sobre Salud Colectiva en Enfermería.Material y Métodos: Se estructuró en cinco fases: 1) Revisión de la literatura; 2) Diseño del instrumento; 3) Jueceo de expertos; 4) Aplicación de un piloto; 5) Análisis estadístico para medir el poder de discriminación, grado de dificultad de los ítems y Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: Se obtuvo un instrumento de 40 ítems, el cual considera cinco dimensiones del aprendizaje: genuino (8 a 40 puntos), significativo y reflexivo (7 a 35 puntos), experiencial-multidimensional (9 a 45 puntos), autónomo (6 a 30 puntos) y conjunto (10 a 50 puntos), que derivan en un puntaje total que va de 40 a 200 puntos. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos del jueceo de expertos y pruebas estadísticas indican que la escala mide el aprendizaje genuino, conjunto, autónomo, reflexivo y experiencial de los alumnos a partir a los conocimientos adquiridos sobre salud colectiva, por lo que puede utilizarse para este fin.Palabras Clave: escala, enseñanza situada, salud colectiva. ABSTRACTIntroduction: This article shows the process of design and validation of a scale, which is constructed from five dimensions of situated teaching and allows evaluating the learning of collective health. Objective: To design and to validate a scale of learning on collective health nursing. Methods: It was structured into five phases: 1) review of the literature; 2) design of the instrument; 3) evaluation of experts; 4) application of a pilot; 5) statistical analysis to measure the power of discrimination, degree of difficulty of the items and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.  Results: An instrument of 40 items was obtained, which considers five dimensions of learning: genuine (8 to 40 points), meaningful, and reflective (7 to 35 points), experimental -multidimensional (9 to 45 points), self-employed (6 to 30points) and set (10 to 50 points), derivative in a total a score of 40 to 200 points. Conclusions: The results obtained from the evaluation of experts and statistical tests indicate that the scale measures the genuine learning, joint self-employed, reflective and experimental of the Students from the knowledge acquired about the collective health and that can be used for this purpose.Key Words: scale, situated learning, collective health
Models of public investment management at regional level
Authors: Akberdina Viktoria , Volodin Andrey , Gubarev Roman , Dzyuba Evgeniy , Fayzullin Fanil’
Published: March 2020

Despite significant funding of current national projects and state programs designed to make a breakthrough in the socioeconomic and scientific-technological development of Russia, the problem of creating a unified methodology for the development and implementation of investment and industrial policy remains unresolved. The proportion of methods using relevant tools of economicmathematical modeling and information technologies is still quite low. This issue is particularly acute at regional level. The study aims to substantiate the regional investment model as an effective tool for strategic management of the national economy and its practical implementation using information technologies. We develop and implement a regional investment model based on agent-oriented modeling. This model will allow the executive authorities of any subject of the Russian Federation to make effective management decisions and update the provisions of the regional investment and industrial policy in conditions of limited investment resources (budget funds). The methodological platform of the research is the synthesis of strategic management, indicative planning and reproductive approach. In the study, the methods of agent-oriented modeling and the modeling based on production functions are applied. The study of investment activity in Russia is conducted according to regional statistics (using data for 2017) with the use of artificial intelligence by the method of self-organizing Kohonen maps in a special software product Deductor Studio Lite. Using data for the Republic of Bashkortostan, we establish the possibility of applying production functions to describe functional dependencies in the author’s regional investment model.
Perubahan Sifat Kimia dan Pola Pelepasan Amonium dan Nitrat pada Ultisol Darmaga yang Diberi Pupuk Pelet Berbahan Dasar Lumpur Kolam Ikan
Authors: Hartono Arief , Indriyati Lilik Tri , Santari Putri Tria , Novianti Neng Elin
Published: March 2020

Pupuk pelet berbahan dasar lumpur kolam ikan yang diperkaya dengan air kolam ikan dan pupuk kandang kambing dibuat untuk mengurangi kontaminasi nitrat di badan-badan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan beberapa sifat kimia tanah dan pola pelepasan nitrogen (N)-amonium (N-NH4+) dan N-nitrat (N-NO3-) pada Ultisol Darmaga yang diberi pupuk pelet.   Dosis pupuk pelet yang diberikan ke dalam tanah adalah 6.10 g pelet/300 g tanah atau setara dengan 40.8 ton pellet ha-1. Dosis pupuk pelet yang diberikan didasarkan pada dosis pupuk N tanaman jagung manis yaitu sebesar 200 kg N ha-1. Pot-pot percobaan tersebut diinkubasi selama 1 minggu, 2 minggu, 3 minggu, 4 minggu, 5 minggu, 6 minggu, 7 minggu, 8 minggu 10 minggu, dan 15 minggu pada kondisi kapasitas lapang. Analisis tanah dilakukan pada setiap akhir masa inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk pelet meningkatkan pH tanah, karbon organik, kapasitas tukar kation,  basa-basa dapat dipertukarkan,  N-NH4+ and N-NO3- dan N-tersedia. Untuk pola pelepasan N-NH4+, dan N-NO3-, pada minggu 1 sampai minggu 7, N-NH4+ adalah bentuk N tersedia yang dominan akan tetapi menurun setelah itu. Penurunan N-NH4+ diikuti oleh kenaikan N-NO3-. Pada minggu 8 sampai minggu 15, N-NO3- adalah bentuk N tersedia yang paling dominan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa pupuk pelet berbahan dasar lumpur kolam ikan memperbaiki sifat tanah dan menyediakan N dalam bentuk N-NH4+ and N-NO3-.
Wilson disease in children; frequency and comparison with non-wilson etiology of liver diseases.
Authors: Khalid Muhammad , Rasheed Javaria
Published: March 2020

Wilson disease is an autosomal disorder with wide-ranging clinical expressions. It mainly impinges on liver, brain, kidney and cornea. Objectives: The primary objective was to determine the frequency of Wilson disease; it’s clinical, biochemical features and outcome. The secondary objective was to compare children diagnosed with Wilson disease to those with non – Wilson etiology. Study Design: A comparative cross-sectional hospital-based study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: From January 2017 to December 2017. Material & Methods: Children age 1 – 15 years presenting with hepatic manifestations (jaundice, bleeding, ascites and encephalopathy) were included in the study. Final diagnosis, clinical and biochemical features along with outcome were noted. We calculated mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and frequency and percentages for categorical variable. Results: Total 84 children with hepatic manifestations were admitted during study period. Mean age was 7.21 years (± 3.21). Males comprised 63.1% (53/84) of the study population. Wilson disease was diagnosed in 27 (32.14%) patients. Infective etiologies included Hepatitis A, B, C and E. Most common clinical presentation was that of chronic liver disease in 58.3% (49/84). Most common sign and symptom was Jaundice (97.6%).  Mean age was higher in children with Wilson disease compared to non – Wilson group (9.3 vs. 6.2). Mean serum ceruloplasmin in children with Wilson disease was 15.93 mg/dl (± 4.66) whereas mean urinary copper (µg/24 hr.) before and after Vistamine challenge were 131.1 (±47.66) and 1250.4 (± 194.43). Kayser – Fleischer rings were present in 11 (40.74%) children with Wilson disease. Mortality rate was 7.1 % (6/84) in study population and 11.1% (3/27) in children with Wilson disease. Conclusion: Wilson disease is not an infrequent diagnosis in our setup but has multiple masquerading presentations. A high index of suspicion is required to consider and investigate for Wilson disease as a possible and the treatable cause of hepatic manifestations.
Medical co-morbid conditions associated with psoriasis; psoriasis beyond skin.
Authors: Aftab Sehrish , Khan Mahvish Aftab , Nadia Shams Nadia x , Sumaira Abdullah Sumaira x , Niaz Furquana
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Patients with psoriasis have higher prevalence of associated medical disorders including psoriatic arthritis, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, thyroid abnormalities and cardiovascular disease. The rationale of current study was to determine prevalence of associated medical co-morbid conditions in psoriasis cases. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting: Dermatology Clinic, Bahawalpur Victoria Hospital. Period: January to July 2015. Material & Methods: Informed consent was obtained from 117 adult patients (>18 years) of both the genders diagnosed with psoriasis for >3 months. Patients with chronic renal failure, chronic liver disease, erythroderma, chromosomal abnormality syndromes and pregnant females were excluded. Blood pressure and body mass index; i.e. BMI=weight (kg)/ height (m2) were documented. Fasting blood sugars, HbA1c, lipid profile and electrocardiogram was done. Results: Mean age was 41.94±11.60 years. Among 117 cases, 66(56.41%) were males and 51(43.59%) were females; male to female ratio was 1.3:1. Diabetes mellitus was found in 53(45.30%), hypertension in 21(17.95%), obesity in 29(24.79%), ischemic heart disease in 62(52.99%) and dyslipidemia in 22(18.80%) patients. Conclusion: Current study concludes that patients with psoriasis have higher prevalence of ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus followed by obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. It is suggested that psoriasis cases presenting to dermatology department should be assessed for these co-morbid conditions for early diagnosis and management of these conditions.
Knowledge of dengue disease amongst paramedical students of independent school of paramedics Faisalabad.
Authors: Usmani Rabia Arshad , Nazir Aftab , Nazir Marriam , Ghafoor Muhammad Umar , Ahmad Shahbaz , Baig Shahbaz
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To assess the knowledge of dengue disease cause, symptoms, prevention and management in Paramedical students of Independent School of Paramedics. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study Setting: Independent School of Paramedics Faisalabad. Period: From February till May 2018. Material & Methods: There were total of 140 paramedical students and all 140 paramedical students of Independent School of Paramedics were selected through convenience sampling technique. Data was collected through self-administered structured questionnaire after taking informed consent from all the participants. Questionnaire was adapted from already published studies. Knowledge of dengue was categorized as adequate (>80%), moderate (60-80%) and inadequate (<60%) depending upon the correct response for a particular question by study participants. Results: Knowledge on the transmission, symptoms of dengue and methods to prevent dengue was found to be adequate that is, 130 (92.9%), 113 (80.7%) and 122 (87.1%) respectively. Knowledge on cause of dengue 16 (11.4%), species of mosquito involved in transmission 30 (21.4%), likely time for mosquito to bite 32 (22.9%), dengue is preventable 77 (55%), and where to refer a dengue patient 77 (55%) was found to be inadequate. Moderate knowledge was found for route of transmission of dengue 109 (77.9%), natural habitat of mosquito 105 (75%) and medication for dengue 90 (64.3%). Conclusion: Overall knowledge on dengue symptoms and dengue prevention was found to be better than knowledge on cause of dengue and dengue management. This necessitates the comprehensive dengue educational program especially for dengue cause and dengue management for the paramedics.
Efficacy of Sucralfate in alleviation of postoperative morbidity after tonsillectomy.
Authors: Siddiqui Atif Hafeez , Rahim Danish ur , Shaikh Irfan Ahmed , Khayani Iqbal A. Muhammad , Khatri Vijay Kumar , Siddiqui Subata
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Despite of the therapeutic advancement, post-tonsillectomy pain is one of the most commonly observed morbidities associated with this surgical procedure which in turn highlights the need for appropriate analgesic consumption that assures safety and efficacy. Through this study our basic motive was to evaluate the sucralfate efficacy in the management of post-tonsillectomy symptoms during the first week of the surgery. Study Design: An Interventional, Quasi Experimental, (double-blind), purposive study. Setting: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences & Civil Hospital Karachi. Period: From January to June 2018. Material & Methods: One hundred and forty tonsillectomy patients of both genders between the age group of 7 to 35 years were randomly included in the study and categorized into 2 groups i.e. trial (Sucralfate group; Group A) and control (Pyodine group; Group B) with 70 patients in each group. The patients in group A were recommended to gargle with sucralfate suspension 4 times a day while following the same procedure except the group B interventional product was replaced with Pyodine mouth wash. The post-operative symptoms and secondary outcomes including pain, otalgia, odynophagia, analgesic requirements, slough shedding, bleeding and other associated side-effects were monitored. Pain, otalgia and odynophagia were assessed using the universal pain assessment tool (UPAT) while the secondary outcomes through a scoring system generated internally. Results: It is revealed from the study results that there was significant decrease in the throat pain and odynophagia in group A from 3rd to 7th post-tonsillectomy day (p < 0.05); while the results were not very significant for otalgia. The same could be applied for other secondary outcomes i.e. the analgesic requirement greatly decreased in patients given sucralfate presenting faster recovery. Moreover, early return to normal diet was observed for the patients treated with sucralfate. No serious adverse effects observed among the patients both groups. Conclusion: Sucralfate can be recommended as the first choice of treatment for the management of post-tonsillectomy symptoms on the basis of its efficiency in treating pain and other symptoms and hence providing maximum safety.
Comparison of the efficacy of 3-weekly chop with CHOEP for treatment of patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Authors: Mehmood Tahir , Khalid Muhammad , Mehmood Nasir , Ahmed Shahbaz , Ahmed Saeed , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of 3-weekly CHOP with CHOEP for the treatment of patients with aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Setting: Department of Medical Oncology, Jinnah Hospital Lahore. Period: From January 2016 to June 2016. Material & Methods: Conducted on 200 patients of biopsy confirmed aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The cases were allocated into two groups by using random numbers table i.e. group A & B having 100 patients each. Group A received CHOP-21 regimen which is defined as cyclophosphamide (750mg/m2 intravenously), doxorubicin (50mg/m2 intravenously), vincristine (2mg i/v) & prednisone (100mg/m2 d1-5 PO). Group B received CHOEP-21 regimen which is defined same as CHOP-21 but with the addition of etoposide 100mg/m2 intravenously for day 1-3. Observation regarding efficacy was including all the number of cases in which complete remission of disease was noted one month after completion of chemotherapy. Results: The mean age of the patients in group A was 44.6±13.9 years and in group B was 45.6±11.5 years. In group A, 74 (74%) male and 26 (26%) female patients and in group B, 72 (72%) male and 28 (28%) female patients. In the distribution of patients by complete response after 6 cycles, in group A, 66 (66%) patients had complete response, 30 (30%) patients had partial response, 1 (1%) patient expired, 2 (2%) patients had progressive disease (shifted to salvage therapy) and 1 (1%) patient lost the follow up. In group B, 80 (80%) patients had complete response, 16 (16%) patients had partial response, 2 (2%) patients expired, and 2 (2%) patients lost the follow up. Conclusion: It is concluded from this study that viability was accomplished in a greater number of patients treated with CHOEP-21 than those treated with CHOP-21 in the management of patients with aggressive Non hodgkin's lymphoma.
Spectrum of congenital heart disease in Down syndrome at Faisalabad institute of cardiology: A retrospective study.
Authors: Mughal Abdul Razzaq , Khalid Zaigham Rasool , Safdar Bismah , Mughal Safia
Published: March 2020

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common structural anomaly in Down syndrome children with a variable spectrum all over the world including Pakistan. Objectives: To determine the spectrum of congenital heart disease in Down syndrome at Faisalabad Institute of cardiology (FIC) Faisalabad. Study Design: Retrospective descriptive case series. Setting: Pediatric Cardiology Department of FIC, Faisalabad. Period: From January 2013 to June 2019. Material & Methods: All Consecutive patients of Down syndrome who underwent diagnostic Echocardiography at FIC were enrolled. Those having confirmed diagnosis of CHD were included in the study. Results: Out of 321Down syndrome children77.6% (n=249) had CHD and were enrolled for study. Male were 53.8% (n=134) while 46.2% were female (n=115). Majority of patients were below one year of age (57%, n=142). Acyanotic CHD was seen in 83.1 % of patients (n=207) while 16.9 % (n=42) had cyanotic CHD. Isolated cardiac defects was seen in 73.1% of patients (n=182) while 26.9 % had mixed cardiac lesions (n=67). Ventricular septal defect (VSD) was the most common (22.1%, n=55) solitary lesion followed by 14.5% cases of atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), PDA (13.3%) and ASD (8.8%). Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) was seen in 8.4%, AS in 1.2% while TGA, Tricuspid atresia, pulmonary valve stenosis, coarctation and Ebstein anomaly (0.8% each) were less common solitary defects. In mixed cardiac defects VSD with PDA was the most common (n=13, 5.22%) followed by VSD with ASD (n=12, 4.81%) and VSD with RVOTO (n=8, 3.21%). In AVSD cases, RVOTO was present in 2.81% (n=7), PDA with ASD was seen in 2% cases (n=5) while CcTGA, DORV, Pulmonary atresia were least common. Pulmonary Hypertension was present in 54.2% cases of left to right shunt lesions. Conclusion: Incidence of CHD in referred cases of Down syndrome is high (77.6%) at our setup. Acyanotic congenital heart defects are more common. VSD is the most common acyanotic CHD followed by AVSD while TOF is the most common cyanotic CHD.
Frequency of spontaneous bacterial peritonintis in chronic liver disease patients using proton pump inhibitors.
Authors: Khan Tahir Ullah , Khan Wali , Iqbal Sajjad
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To determine the frequency of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in chronic liver disease patients with ascites using proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Medicine Unit-II, Shalamar Hospital Lahore. Period: From 1st January to 30thJune 2017. Materials & Methods: A total of 380 patients enrolled in present study were divided into two groups; PPI group and non PPI group. Each group had 190 patients. We performed an extensive matching in both groups to minimize selection bias and SBP incidence was compared in both groups. Multivariate analysis was applied to sort out the causal relationship between PPI use and SBP. Results: Applying strict exclusion criteria, SBP incidence in chronic liver disease patients with ascites was found significantly high in PPI group than non-PPI group (12.63% vs. 6.84%, P Value 0.002). Moreover, a large no of patients (39.47%) were using PPI for inappropriate indications while acid peptic disease was the most common indication for its use (60.53%). Conclusion: Use of proton pump inhibitors in chronic liver disease patients with ascites significantly increases the risk of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMBICARA DENGAN WAVELET ORTHOGONAL COIFLET
Authors: AGUSTINI KETUT
Published: March 2020

Transformasi Wavelet merupakan sarana yang mulai popular pada pemrosesan sinyal, seperti citra dan suara. Transformasi Wavelet merupakan alat yang sesuai untuk menganalisis sinyal nonstationer (seperti suara) dan memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam melokalisasi frekuensi dan waktu sinyal.Pada penelitian ini akan mengunakan tipe wavelet berbasis orthogonal yaitu coiflet berorde 4 dengan tingkat dekomposisi 10 dan 15. Pada pencocokan polanya menggunakan JST multi-layer perceptron.Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa Transformasi Wavelet merupakan suatu metode ekstraksi ciri yang handal untuk identifikasi pembicara yang mampu bersaing dengan tools lainnya dan Wavelet tipe coiflet memberikan tingkat pengenalan sebesar 84%.
PENAKSIRAN FUNGSI DENSITAS TIPE KERNEL DENGAN METODE CROSS-VALIDATION (C-V)
Authors: Talakua Mozart W.
Published: March 2020

The choice of the bandwidth h is the main problem of kernel density function. In some situations it might be quite useful to have a set of retes corresponding to different bandwidth.It is necessary to agree which bandwidth is an appropriate one. Cross-Validation (C-V) is a well-known method to optimize the smoothing parameter h. In this research, we will analysis about three methods of Cross-Validation: Maximum Likelihood Cross-Validation, Least-Square Cross-Validation (Unbiased Cross-Validation) and Biased Cross-Validation with bandwidth choice optimal.
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN KUALITAS GENTENG BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI
Authors: Kailey Linanda , Wattimanela Henry J.
Published: March 2020

A concrete roof tile company wanted to improve the quality and reduce product defects or rework of products, but companies in the production of concrete roof tile products still fragile because of strong press tiles that are not in accordance with predetermined specifications.To overcome these problems, have made a study to identify factors that influence control of a strong press and concrete roof tiles to get the best settings in producing a product that is expected to perform design of experiments using Taguchi Method to factors that can be controlled by the Cement ( A), water (B), Fly Ash (C) and Dust Stone (D).Each factor had 3 levels of treatment and based on the total number of free degrees in this experiment the orthogonal matrix ( 13 )27 L 3 is used. Based on the results obtained so semenyang largest contribution to the average strength of concrete roof tile press, which is 18.642% of dust and rock that is a combination of 8.167% and the right to obtain a strong tap-concrete roof tiles desired .
ANALISIS REGRESI BERGANDA DENGAN METODE STEPWISE PADA DATA HBAT
Authors: Kondolembang Ferry
Published: March 2020

Multiple regression analysis as a statistical technique that can be used to analyze the relationship between a single dependent (respon) variable and several independent (peredictor) variables. Application for this analysis to be done specially in social economic. HBAT is a manufacture of paper products. Surveys of HBAT customer will be used to application multiple regression analysis in this paper to explain relationship satisfication between the other variables. Methods to selective entering and deleting among these variables until some overall criterion measure is achived. Objective methods for selecting variables that maximizes the prediction while employing the smallest number of variables. Results is the best model from multiple regression analysis is Y = -1.15106 + 0.36900 X6 - 0.41714 X7 + 0.31896 X9 + 0.17435 X11 + 0.77513 X12, means that customer satisfaction is significantly influenced by the complaint resolution, product quality, salesforce image, e-commerce activities, and product line. Besides that the assumptions in multiple regression analysis are met. SAS software has facility more complete than SPSS, Minitab, and R.
Some negative contents portrayed in English song lyrics
Authors: Soepriatmadji Liliek , Rustipa Katharina
Published: March 2020

Some song lyrics may have been banned or rescheduled for their radio and television broadcasts. Those song lyrics were claimed to propagandize negative contents. Recently West Java Broadcasting Commission has regulated the broadcast of 17 western songs for the prejudice of negative contents. Based on semantic analysis of those song lyrics, the authors finally found out that they qualitatively describe lust, profanity, drug and alcohol abuse, etc. through periphrasis, simile, litotes, meiosis, and other speech figures. Clauses were selected to deliver the figures of speech of the lyrics sung by mostly male singers and the male-female duets in pop and r and b music genres.
Segmental phonemic system of Riau Malay subdialect Kepulauan as local knowledge in Batam
Authors: Ambalegin Ambalegin , Arianto Tomi
Published: March 2020

Malay dialect has a specific final sound /ɑ/ as /ə/ but not all final sound /ɑ/ is pronounced as /ə/. The final sound /r/ is dropped down and the sound /u/ after the letter  is pronounced as /ɒ/ in some particular words. This phonemic system must be preserved and developed as a local knowledge. Modality change of consciousness happens to the Malay, and Indonesian becomes elitist and leaves the egalitarian Malay. This descriptive qualitative research concerned to the phonemic features and comprehensive picture of Malay contemporary sounds, and Malay vowels and consonants with the pertinent articulatory elements in Batam. Observation method with participatory technique involved in data collection taken from Kampong Tua Nongsa, Sanggau, Tanjung Uma, and Tanjung Riau. The theory to support the analysis was taken from Finegan and Low’s theories in term of phonological and phonetic approach and supported by Kelly, McMahon, Roach, and Yule’s theories. It is found that the letter  is pronounced as /ə/ in particular place. And  is pronounced as /ɒ/ in particular place. /Ɍ/ in Malay is different from /r/ in Indonesian and /ʁ/ in English as /Ɍ/ is produced by uvula. The final consonant-closed sound  and  are not sounded as they are represented by /Ɂ/. Letter  is not pronounced as /h/ in the final  consonant-closed syllable sound. /f/, /χ/, /ʃ/and /z/, all these fricative sounds do not appear in Malay. The Malay pronounced them as /p/ for /f/ in maaf, /k/ for /χ/ in ikhlas, /s/ for /ʃ/ in syukur, and /ʝ/ for /z/ in izin. Syllable sound ends with letter  or  is not pronounced with end /b/ or /d/ but it pronounces with end /p/ or /t/ such sebab as /sebʌp/, sabtu as /sʌptʊ/, wujud as /wʊʝʊt/, and sujud as /sʊʝʊt/.
The results of experimental studies of extrusion of feed containing wheat grain and black soldier fly larvae biomass
Authors: Pakhomov V. I. , Braginets S. V. , Bakhchevnikov O. N. , Alferov A. S. , Rukhlyada A. I. , Babajanyan A. S.
Published: March 2020

The experimental studies were carried out in the Rostov region of Russia in 2019. Three variants of grinded wheat grain mixed with biomass of black soldier fly larvae with raw animal material content of 10, 12.5 and 15 % by mass were extruded at varying temperature. The content of amino acids in raw material and finished extrudate was determined. It has been established that the feed mixture containing grinded wheat grain and biomass of black soldier fly larvae can be successfully extruded at the temperature of 121-135 ºC. As the extrusion temperature rises in the range of 115º-140 ºС, the content of amino acids in a finished extrudate decreases. Change in larvae content in the feed mixture does not affect the nature of the correlation between the amino acids content in the extrudate and the extrusion temperature and process behavior. It has been found that with increasing temperature the amino acids content in the extruded feed decreases with an accelerated velocity irrespective of the insect biomass content. The rational temperature range for extrusion of feed mixture containing grinded wheat grain and larvae biomass was determined within 121-127 ºC. This range provides no more than 30 % decrease in indispensable amino acids content in the extrudate. The extruded feed containing 15% of insect larvae biomass contains 9.6±0.13 % of amino acids, including 4.38±2.01 % of indispensable amino acids. Extrusion of larvae biomass mixed with grain of cereal crops is considered to be a promising direction for improving production of feed for fish and farm animals.
Theoretical studies of the technological process of a rod elevator with an adjustable inclination angle of the apron
Authors: Dorokhov A. S. , Sibiriev A. V. , Aksenov A. G.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the design of a rod elevator with an adjustable inclination angle of the apron, which reduces damage to marketable products of root crops and bulbs with maximum separation. The results of theoretical studies of a rod elevator on substantiation of the structural and technological parameters during its interaction with a heap of onion sets are presented. The constructive-technological scheme of the separating rod elevator with an adjustable inclination angle of the apron which improves the quality indicators of harvesting onion sets is substantiated and developed. It has been established that with increasing angle of the longitudinal inclination of the apron, the relative speed of movement of the heap of onion sets decreases. In the absence of air flow, the relative velocity of the onion set heap with a longitudinal change in the inclination of the rod elevator apron in the considered range varies from 0.34 to 0.47 m / s. Changing the angle of the longitudinal inclination of the rod elevator by 5º significantly changes the relative average speed of movement of the heap of onion sets. A mathematical model of the movement of a heap of onion sets along the surface of the rod elevator with a change in the direction of its oscillations in the horizontal plane is developed
Ein Beitrag zur Erfassung und Kenntnis der Kurzflügelkäfer (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in den Naturparks von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Authors: Kleeberg Andreas
Published: March 2020

In sieben Naturparks sowie drei Naturschutzgebieten in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern wurden in einer,
auf Spinnen ausgerichteten saisonalen Aufnahme mit Bodenfallen mit gebietsweise unterschiedlichem
Fangaufwand (April bis Oktober 2017 und April bis September 2018) insgesamt 377 Kurzflügelkäfer
in 83 Arten nachgewiesen. An den feuchten und trockenen Fallenstandorten wurden hauptsächlich
laufaktive, größere Arten (Staphylininae: Staphylinina) nachgewiesen. Die kleinen und artenreichen
Aleocharinae waren im Vergleich dazu deutlich unterrepräsentiert. Faunistisch bemerkenswert für
das Bundesland und seine Naturparks sind die Nachweise folgender 12 Arten: Zyras collaris (Paykull,
1800), Astenus immaculatus Stephens, 1833, Rugilus angustatus (Geoffroy, 1785), Quedius nigriceps
Kraatz, 1857, Q. suturalis Kiesenwetter, 1845, Ocypus aeneocephalus (DeGeer, 1774), O. fuscatus (Gravenhorst,
1802), Platydracus fulvipes (Scopoli, 1763), P. latebricola (Gravenhorst, 1806), Staphylinus
dimidiaticornis Gemminger, 1851, Tasgius globulifer (Geoffroy, 1785) und T. winkleri (Bernhauer, 1906).
Einerseits belegt das Vorkommen von überregional seltenen Käferarten die besondere Bedeutung der
naturräumlichen Ausstattung der Naturparks. Andererseits besteht damit eine wesentliche Verantwortung,
die ausgewiesenen Gebiete möglichst naturnah zu belassen und den Einfluss des Menschen
einzuschränken.

In seven nature parks and three nature reserves in Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, rove beetles were
captured with pitfall traps originally designed for assessing spiders during several seasons (April to October 2017 and April to September 2018). With sampling effort varying among locations, 377
rove beetles out of 83 species were recorded. At the wet and dry sampling locations, larger species
(Staphylininae: Staphylinina) were recorded that are mainly running-active runners. In comparison,
the small and speciose Aleocharinae were clearly underrepresented. Records of the following 12 species
are faunistically remarkable for the federal state and its nature parks: Zyras collaris (Paykull, 1800),
Astenus immaculatus Stephens, 1833, Rugilus angustatus (Geoffroy, 1785), Quedius nigriceps Kraatz,
1857, Q. suturalis Kiesenwetter, 1845, Ocypus aeneocephalus (DeGeer, 1774), O. fuscatus (Gravenhorst,
1802), Platydracus fulvipes (Scopoli, 1763), P. latebricola (Gravenhorst, 1806), Staphylinus dimidiaticornis
Gemminger, 1851, Tasgius globulifer (Geoffroy, 1785) und T. winkleri (Bernhauer, 1906). On the
one hand, the presence of widely rare beetle species attests the high value of the nature-specific endowment
of the nature parks. On the other hand, following from this it is a strong obligation to leave
the focal areas as naturally intact as possible, and to restrict human impact.
Quem são e onde estão os enfermeiros especialistas em estomaterapia no Brasil?
Authors: Angela Boccara de Paula Maria , Lopes Salgado Ribeiro Suzana , Lúcia Conceição de Gouveia Santos Vera
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil de formação e de atuação profissional do estomaterapeuta brasileiro com vistas à avaliação da
abrangência da especialidade na atualidade e mapear a atuação profissional na especialidade. Método: Trata-se de estudo
exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, conduzido durante o ano de 2016, realizado com 548 enfermeiros, graduados,
especializados e que atuavam na área de estomaterapia. Dados coletados por meio de questionário e organizados com o auxílio
do software Microsoft Excel®, apresentados em números absolutos e percentuais em forma de gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Os
dados apontam caminhos de crescimento dos cursos de estomaterapia, sua disseminação pelas regiões do país e ampliação no
número de formandos, bem como a predominância da região Sudeste para a formação e atuação dos estomaterapeutas. Quanto
às áreas de atuação profissional, há maior concentração de profissionais no cuidado de pessoas com feridas e na área assistencial.
Conclusão: Os estomaterapeutas brasileiros, em sua maioria, atuavam há menos de 10 anos na área, em especial no campo
assistencial, predominantemente no cuidado de pessoas com feridas. Uma das preocupações apontadas pelo estudo refere-se à
necessidade de o especialista atuar e divulgar as demais áreas da especialidade – estomias e incontinências.
UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIS: ZAMAN KEEMASAN ISLAM MASA DINASTI UMAYYAH
Authors: Muslim Kori Lilie , Afdayeni Melia
Published: March 2020

The Umayyad dynasty was approximately 91 years old, with 14 leading caliphs. The reign of Umar ibn Azis was regarded as the golden age of the regime, as many of the policies he had done, and that had been prosperity for the people. Different from the governments of the other caliphs, regarded by most historians as the caliphs who made the people in misery. For this, the article aims to analyze the glory achieved by Umar ibn Azis in the reign of the Umayyad dynasty. The methods used are historical research methods, ranging from source search (heuristics) that are limited to historical books in libraries, then criticism of Sember (internal and external criticism), verification and Last is historiography. From the research conducted it can be shown that during the reign of the caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz who did not have a long time to print the history of the glorious civilization, both in terms of the knowledge and life level of society that has been able to enjoy Prosperous life is safe and peaceful. The Baitul Mal by the previous Umayyad caliphs was used as a sovereign or property that is free to be spent by the Palace families. It is different in the time of the end of the Umar because at the time of his treasure Baitul Mal made As the people's. Umar bin Abdul Aziz was also very attentive to the hadith as a source of teaching both Islamic teachings. He issued adequate funds to record the hadith to be registered and documented well and neatly and made a scientific reference in religious studies and Islamic legal studies. Not only the hadith that received attention, but the science of interpretation, history, and politics is also recorded. In terms of the expansion of the territory of Islam, very few wars in his time because in the development of Islam is more lively by using the advice that is full of wisdom so that many people enter Islam. Thus the reign of the caliphate of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, which was the Golden age for the Umayyad dynasty.
DIMENSI PSIKOLOGI DALAM ALQURAN (ANALISIS TEKSTUAL TENTANG AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN)
Authors: Hartati Sri , Rezi Muhamad
Published: March 2020

Alquran, as the Holy Book of Moslems, contents all of the guidance for humans in their life. Those guidances are written in global, not in detail. On the other hand, humanity consists of physics and psychics, and all need guidance from Allah in the Holy Qur’an. One of the directions is about psychology that is defined as a science of mental activities of a living organism. According to the Holy Qur’an, there are five terms of psychological aspects, and they are al-nafs, al-aql, al-qalb, al-ruh, and al-fithrah. All of these we call them the inner dimensions of human or psychology. Each of these aspects has a similarity to understand psychology. But in other case has different meaning and function.
WANITA TUNA SUSILA DI SUMATERA BARAT DAN PEMBINAANNYA (STUDI KASUS PANTI ANDAM DEWI SOLOK)
Authors: Nofra Doni Doni , Kharisma Inggria
Published: March 2020

Tuna Susila (WTS) women are women who sell themselves and perform sexual acts as a livelihood, in terms of religion and health, the actions of Tuna Susila (WTS) women violate the norms in living life. In overcoming their efforts, there needs to be a guidance for Women Tuna Susila (WTS) to change their mindset so that they leave acts that are not following the prevailing norms in life. They can find better jobs and develop the knowledge that is in themselves as well as the knowledge that has been given while in the institution and return to the right path. The theory used in this study is the social theory of phenomenology (phenomenology Sociology), which was put forward by Alfred Schutz, who states that human action becomes a social relationship if humans give meaning or meaning to their activities as something meaningful. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive types to develop the problems to be studied. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the coaching process that was obtained by Women Tuna Susil (WTS) while in the Andam Dewi Solok orphanage, had made most of the Tuna Susil Women (WTS) leave their jobs as Tuna Susil (WTS) and could continue their lives towards better. Forms of guidance given to Women with Tuna Susil (WTS) at Andam Dewi Solok orphanage can be grouped into four of them: (a). Physical guidance aims to improve the physical and health conditions of Tuna Susila Women (WTS) to be able to absorb the guidance material delivered. (b). Thoughtful guidance, the aim is to guide and improve the mental or psychological of the client. (c). Community social guidance aims to lead to harmony and community life togetherness. (d). Skills guidance, the purpose of this skill is for those who are trained to gain knowledge and skills so they can open their own business from the skills they have.
TINJAUAN MASHLAHAH TERHADAP SANKSI PIDANA POLIGAMI DALAM DRAFT RKUHP PASAL 465-466
Authors: Futra Fahmil Huda Dinil , Ismail Ismail , Rosman Edi
Published: March 2020

Polygamy is a permissible and justified religion in Islam. The practice of polygamy was done long before the Islamic religion came until the hereditary is done until now. Polygamy practiced in Indonesia itself is governed by Law No. 1 of 1974 and government Regulation number 9 the year 1975. The laws and regulations of the Government shall be governed by the reason of polygamy, polygamy requirement to the procedure which must be taken by a person to polygamy. Not only that, seeing the phenomenon of polygamy practiced by the community, it appears the idea for the government to set the polygamy practice in order so that all people who polygamy meet the requirements and procedures that have been established. The idea was designed in the draft RKUHP article 465-466 which threatens with imprisonment and criminal penalties for illegal polygamy or those who do not meet these requirements and procedures. Therefore it is necessary to Further analysis related to the pipetting of polygamists who are illegal in Indonesia. The research uses library research. The data collection technique used is to take direction from the books that contain the idea of Maqashid Syariah theory, Indonesian marriage Law, and books related to polygamy. In the data processing using the analysis method of content (content analysis). While in drawing conclusions using the deductive method whereby the collected data is processed selectively and systematically then it is placed a special conclusion that is the result of the research. The results of this discussion showed that the design was to realize Mashlahah in order to save women's rights and maintenance to women's honors.
MATING SURFACES MACHINING IN CROSSED CHANNELS
Authors: Kirillov Oleg , Smolencev Vladislav , Kotukov Evgeniy
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the work is the application of a non-profiled electrode-brush for mating surfaces machining including that in crossed channels. To achieve the goal set there were problems under solution: the development of essential equipment, electrode-tools, the selection of working environment, the optimization of combined machining modes. To solve the problems set there are used basis regulations of the theory: electric and combined methods of machining, the mathematical apparatus of probability theories and mathematical statistics. In the paper the developed and manufactured plants and electrode-tools are shown. The recommended machining conditions, working environment are shown. The equipment is presented with a small-size plant for high-speed machining with an electrode-brush and a portable plant fixed on a drill rod that with the use of operating fluid recommended allows reducing considerably the terms and cost of metal cutting equipment updating for machining with electric field imposition. In the paper there are considered standard parts: nozzles, ejector bodies, parts of piping hydro-systems. The results of machining parts with crossed channels are shown. The application of processing by an electrode-brush with high circumferential velocities with regard to the work-piece from 35 m/sec and higher allows manufacturing products with the set values. The application of an electrode-brush is efficient for mating surfaces combined machining.
KESALAHAN BAHASA TULIS KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA OLEH PEMELAJAR BIPA DI THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Khasanah Umul
Published: March 2020

Bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA) diajarkan dibeberapa lembaga pendidikan di Thailand. Dari beberapa lembaga penyelenggara BIPA tersebut, terdapat sekitar 30 lembaga menerima bantuan tenaga pengajar BIPA yang dikirim oleh pusat pengembangan strategi dan diplomasi kebahasaan (PPSDK). Pengajar BIPA dari PPSDK tersebar di sejumlah daerah di Thailand, termasuk di Thailand selatan (Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, dan Satun). Jenjang pendidikan penyelenggara BIPA cukup bervariasi, dari sekolah dasar (rongreiyn prathm), sekolah menengah (rongreiyn mathym), dan perguruan tinggi (ni radab xudmsuksa).