bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing pinostrobin reference standard for quantitative analysis of the rhizomes of Boesenbergia pandurata
Authors: Nguyen Nhan Trung , Do Truong Nhat Van , Do An Phu Thi , Nguyen Mai Thanh Thi
Published: December 2020

Boesenbergia pandurata Roxb. Schlecht. (Zingiberaceae), called ``Ngai bun'' in Viet Nam, is one of the Southeast Asian medicinal plants and its rhizomes are used primarily as a spice. This is a perennial, short-stemmed plant, formed by leaf sheaths and can grow up to 50 cm. The leaves are 7-11 cm wide and 25-50 cm long. Its rhizome surfaces are light brown in color, the inner rhizome is yellow, oval-shaped, and has a very aromatic odor. In folklore, Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes are used as a spice for food processing. This plant contains pinostrobin as the major constituents. Previously showed that pinostrobin compound is the main ingredient together with a variety of biological activities such as antibacterial, inhibition of free radicals, ... Pinostrobin is necessary composition for the screening, testing, and quality evaluation of the rhizomes of B. pandurata species and others in the Zingiberaceae family. This research had conducted a reference standard of pinostrobin isolated from the rhizomes of B. pandurata had 99.26 % purity, which is reliable in medicinal testing. An HPLC method for pinostrobin determination was conducted and The quantitative HPLC analysis was validated for system suitability, selectivity, linearity ranges, and precision. Application of the process to investigate the preparation of extract shown that reflux extraction with ethanol obtained the highest pinostrobin content with 22.05 % in extracts and 2.89 % in dried rhizomes of B. pandurata.
Serum uric acid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus among South Indian Urban Population: A cross sectional study
Authors: Rangareddy Harish , Venkateshappa C
Published: December 2020

Background and aim: Hyperuricemia is common in individuals with obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This has been attributed to the hyperinsulinemia due to insulin resistance in T2DM and it’s effect on the renal excretion of uric acid. There have been recent studies depicting that hyperuricemia may independently predict the development of diabetes. However, there are conflicting studies of hypouricemia in T2DM as well which may be due to increased glomerular filtration rate with increased renal clearance of uric acid. In order to add further evidence to the existing database of knowledge about uric acid metabolism in T2DM this study was carried out. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study and the subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data recorded included serum uric acid, HbA1c, fasting and post prandial plasma glucose, serum creatinine, fasting lipid profile and waist hip ratio. Results: The mean value of serum uric acid was 5.11±1.2 mg/dL in diabetics and 4.59±1.12 mg/dL in non-diabetics, though within the normal reference range was statistically significant (p=0.029). However, the association of hyperuricemia (serum uric acid >7mg/dL) as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus was not significant (p=1.000). Waist circumference in cases was 94.8 ± 10 cm and in controls it was 86.6 ± 11.6 cm (p<0.001). Waist-hip ratio in diabetics was 1.0 ± 0.11 and in non-diabetics 0.9 ± 0.08 (p<0.001). HbA1c, FBS, PPBS, serum creatinine, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio were significantly increased and HDLc was decreased significantly in diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Increased serum uric acid, decreased HDLc and increased waist-hip ratio are observed in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Steps should be taken to monitor serum uric acid, lipid profile and anthropometric measurements of diabetics and non-diabetics.

Keywords: Uric acid, type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Harmincéves a Replika
Authors: Hadas Miklós , Havas Ádám
Published: December 2020

Büszkén jelentjük, hogy a Replika pontosan harminc évvel ezelőtt, 1990 őszén jelent meg először. Tematikus összeállításunk e harmincéves történet négy elemére kívánja fölhívni a figyelmet. Először is, a folyóirat születésének egy olyan dimenzióját szeretnénk előtérbe állítani, mely – sajnálatos módon – kihullott a kollektív emlékezetből. A Replika ugyanis az 1988-ban létrehozott FISZOK-ból, vagyis a Fiatal Szociológusok Klubjából nőtt ki Antal Z. László és Hadas Miklós kezdeményezésének köszönhetően. A mából visszatekintve lenyűgözőnek tűnik az a lendület, mely az alapítókat arra késztette, hogy havonta akár nyolc-tíz szakmai és politikai eseményt szervezzenek. A mellékelt dokumentumok egyértelművé teszik, hogy a FISZOK a rendszerváltás egyik fontos intézménye volt; nem véletlen, hogy nagy érdeklődéssel kísért, ellenzéki szellemiségű rendezvényeit a Kossuth Klubban, vagyis az 1956-os Petőfi Kör egyik kultikus közösségi terében tartotta. Mindamellett a FISZOK egy alternatív szociológiai társaságként működő, intenzív szakmai fórumként is létezett. E szerveződések logikus következményeként született a Replika, melynek alapításával egy önmagát „új generációként” azonosító csoport tett kísérletet arra, hogy egy többé-kevésbé kikristályosodott programmal vitalizálja a szociológiai közéletet.
Visszatér a múlt : Populáris zene és nosztalgia a késő Kádár-korszakban
Authors: Ignácz Ádám
Published: December 2020

Ebben a tanulmányban elsősorban azt vizsgálom, hogy mi a közös azokban a muzsikusokban, akik a hetvenes-nyolcvanas évek Magyarországán már létező zenék újrahasznosításával, a (populáris) zenei múlt reaktiválásával arattak sikereket. Mindezt egy olyan populáriszene-történet kidolgozásának reményében teszem, amely nem műfajok és generációk egymásutánjára épül – ahogy azt általában a rockzene trendformáló hatását kihangsúlyozó munkák teszik –, hanem éppenséggel az egyidejűségekre, a visszatérésekre, illetve az egyes műfajokon és stílusokon belül megvalósuló különbségekre koncentrál. Írásomban mindenekelőtt a Hungária együttes munkásságával és a rock and roll műfajának különböző magyarországi megjelenéseivel foglalkozom, ezek bemutatásával igyekezvén bizonyítani, hogy a magyar populáris zene történetében bizonyos zeneszámok és műfajok egyszerre több korszakhoz és alkotói-előadói közösséghez is hozzákapcsolhatók. Ahhoz, hogy átfogó képet nyerjünk a rock and roll zenei nosztalgiában betöltött helyéről, érdemes abból kiindulnunk és azt elemeznünk, hogy milyen formái léteztek a nyugati zene utánzásának és feldolgozásának az államszocialista Magyarországon.
The Implementation of Flipped Classroom Learning Model in Teaching Paragraph Writing
Authors: Rachmat Miftahul , Muliastuti Liliana , Emzir Emzir
Published: December 2020

AbstractNowadays, English is the most important language, including the students who study in STKIP Situs Banten. To be fluent in English students have to increase their ability in writing the paragraph. The Researcher used a flipped classroom learning model since the Covid-19 Pandemic struck Indonesia and the classroom meeting cannot be assessed. This model incorporates dynamic learning; understudy inclusion and present-day innovation by utilizing ICT. In a flipped classroom, the material was given through learning recordings, instructional exercise,s and PowerPoint material by means of WhatsApp group that understudies saw in their homes before the virtual class is acquired. The key objective of this investigation is to explore the practicality of the flipped classroom learning model for teaching paragraph writing. The analyst took the examples from second-semester students in the English instruction division of STKIP Situs Banten. After this activity research measure has been done, this flipped examination lobby learning model can be utilized as a reasonable model for growing understudies limit in section composing. The researcher had dissected that there are a few reasons which drive this occurred: understudy's inspiration, understudy's Writing propensities, students autonomously, and varieties of alluring material.

Keywords: Flipped classroom learning model, Information and Computer Technology, Paragraph writing.
Unravelling the Lecturer's feedback quality and the Students' engagement in Online Learning
Authors: Sugianto Ahmad , Prasetyo Ilham Agung
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to reveal the lecturer’s feedback quality intertwined with students’ engagement in online learning through a WhatsApp group. Also, it unraveled the follow-up actions conducted by the students regarding the feedback. 24 graduate students studying in one of the universities in Bandung city involved. A mixed-method, an explanatory sequential design, was used. Utilizing questionnaires, the study reveals that with a mean of 82.38 and standard deviation of 6.51, the lecturer’s feedback was deemed good with some qualities emanated through the in-depth interviews comprising ‘timely’, detail and relevant to the materials learned, facilitative, supportive, and objective. Meanwhile, with the mean of 73.43  and standard deviation of 10.92, the students’ engagement is considered good, yet challenging issues were found concerning the learner autonomy and the students’ motivation. Moreover, it was found that with the 95%  level of confidence the p-value obtained was higher than the 95% level of significance, i.e. p>.05=.98>.05, hence the regression model between the two variables was considered linear. However, at the level of 95% level of significance, it was found that there was no significant relationship between the two variables, i.e. .097 >.050. Moreover, consulting with friends and the lecturer and reading relevant materials constituted the alternatives the students did to handle issues concerning the feedback.Keywords: assessment for learning, online learning, students’ engagement, lecturer’s feedback
Entre o pensado e o realizado: Um estudo de caso na Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Authors: Pereira Ilton da Silva
Published: December 2020

O texto é parte da pesquisa de Doutorado realizada pela Universidad Americana de Assunção/Paraguay que discutiu a administração de materiais: uma nova logística para uma metodologia de estoques e endereçamento no departamento de Material da Universidade Federal Do Amazonas – UFAM. Tem como problemática: os principais desafios encontrados pela Coordenação de Almoxarifado Central da Universidade Federal do Amazonas; e como objetivo fazer uma comparação entre os almoxarifados das UFMG/ UEMG/UFAM. Em relação à abordagem, trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Conclui-se que no almoxarifado a localização dos materiais vem se tornando cada vez mais complexa quando os volumes são grandes e a sua tendência é crescer ainda mais.
Entre el pensamiento y lo realizado: un estudio de caso en la Universidad Federal de Amazonas
Authors: Pereira Ilton da Silva
Published: December 2020

El texto forma parte de la investigación doctoral llevada a cabo por la Universidad Americana de Asunción/Paraguay que discutió la administración de materiales: una nueva logística para una metodología de inventarios y dirección en el Departamento de Material de la Universidad Federal de Amazonas – UFAM. Su problema es: los principales retos a los que se enfrenta la Coordinación de Almacén Central de la Universidad Federal de Amazonas; y como objetivo hacer una comparación entre los almacenes de UFMG / UEMG / UFAM. En cuanto al enfoque, se ocupa de una investigación bibliográfica y de campo. Se concluye que en el almacén la ubicación de los materiales se está volviendo cada vez más compleja cuando los volúmenes son grandes y su tendencia es a crecer aún más.
Nationales Zink Panorama zwischen 2010 und 2014
Authors: Matos Alex Costa , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Zink ist ein chemisches Element, das das Symbol Zn, Die Atomzahl 30, mit der Atommasse 65,4 darstellt, das in der Natur gefunden wird, wobei die größten Reserven in Australien und China gefunden werden, wobei Brasilien eine fast vernachlässigbare Reserve hat. Zink kann auch in Form von Sulfiden und Oxiden gefunden werden, die mit Blei, Kupfer, Silber und Eisen assoziiert sind. Die brasilianische Zinkproduktion lag von 2010 bis 2014 bei 895 (103t). Dieser Artikel zielt darauf ab, die weltweite Zinkreserve zwischen 2010 und 2014 zu präsentieren, zusätzlich zu der brasilianischen Produktion, Import, Export und Inlandsverbrauch und seinen Preis auf dem Markt zwischen 2010 und 2014. Die Forschung wurde durch den Zugriff auf die Website der National Department of Mineral Production – DNPM (http://www.dnpm.gov.br/ durchgeführt. In den weltweiten Zinkreserven hatte Australien den höchsten Durchschnitt, gefolgt von China, Peru und Mexiko, Brasilien hatte den niedrigsten Durchschnitt unter den Ländern. In der brasilianischen Zinkproduktion verzeichneten wir 2014 einen stetigen Rückgang. Im anderen Jahr blieben die Einfuhren instabil, und bei den Ausfuhren war ein starker Rückgang zu verzeichnen. Der Konzentratverbrauch in Brasilien nimmt ab, und aufgrund der Wirtschaftskrise blieb der Verbrauch des Primärmetalls instabil. Der Zinkpreis blieb zwischen 2010 und 2014 aufgrund von Faktoren wie der Weltproduktion und dem Weltfinanzmarkt instabil.
Доступность Интернета в Бразилии в 2008 и 2016 годах
Authors: Nunes Filipe Sales , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Интернет является соединением нескольких коммуникационных сетей, в глобальном масштабе взаимосвязанных сетей из самых разных мест в мире. Он пользуется всемирной популярностью и доступен более чем 2 миллиардам пользователей. Цель этой работы состоит в том, чтобы продемонстрировать изменения в доступности интернета в Бразилии в 2008 и 2016 годах. Для этого был проведен поиск в базе данных CETIC на сайте (http://cetic.br/). Доля лиц, которые получили доступ к Интернету за последние 9 лет, почти удвоилась, достигнув 69% в 2016 году, что на 30% больше, чем в 2008 году. В 2014 году правительство Бразилии и большинство телекоммуникационных компаний страны согласились с обязательством увеличить охват фиксированной широкополосной связи и мобильного интернета. В 2008 и 2016 годах доля более низких социальных классов С и ЭД выросла на 30%. На юго-востоке является одним из регионов, которые наиболее содержит доступ в Интернет в Бразилии. Сотовый телефон также является одним из средств, рассмотренных в доступе домой, так как более половины бразильского населения использует это устройство для доступа в Интернет. Заметно, что все больше бразильцев имеют возможность доступа в Интернет в Бразилии. В связи с рядом факторов, таких, как планы, созданные правительством для расширения доступа в страну, такая инициатива может считаться чрезвычайно важным в продвижении нескольких областях в Бразилии. Доступ в Интернет способен улучшить экономику и образование в стране, в дополнение к жизни населения, которые могут пользоваться новыми средствами взаимодействия через виртуальные платформы легче. Доступность доступа в Интернет в Бразилии растет и генерирует лучшие изменения для жизни своих пользователей.
Número de casos de hepatites adquiridas em acidentes de trabalho no Brasil entre 2009 e 2018
Authors: Almeida Naara Perdigão Cota de , Lima Júnior Idelbrando Araújo , Azevedo Lucas do Rêgo Góes , Martins Romulo Maia , Magalhães Gustavo Aurélio Linhares , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: December 2020

As hepatites virais são um grave problema de saúde pública no mundo e no Brasil. São doenças de notificação compulsória instituída pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil (MS). Os registros das pessoas acometidas devem ser feitos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), que deverá notificar todos os prováveis casos, os confirmados e os surtos. O objetivo deste trabalho é quantificar o número de casos de hepatites adquiridas em acidentes de trabalho no Brasil entre 2009 e 2018. É um estudo é uma análise quantitativa observacional retrospectiva acerca dos dados epidemiológicos investigados. Nesse sentido, foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados do portal nacional DATASUS (https://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Existe contribuição efetiva dos acidentes de trabalho para os atuais índices de incidência de hepatites virais em território brasileiro, bem como para a diminuição da qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores – especialmente os da saúde. Incoerências entre dados epidemiológicos registrados no SINAM e estudos da literatura podem demonstrar a presença de subnotificação. Devido à relativa escassez e contradição de estudos, não há um perfil bem estabelecido para a contaminação nos serviços da saúde, havendo necessidade de mais estudos acerca da temática.
Physical activity level of students of the Faculty of Education during the COVID -19 virus epidemic
Authors: Lovrinčević Jurica
Published: December 2020

Physical activity is an integral part and a vital factor in our lives. Scientists consider physical inactivity to be a major public health problem of the 21st century (Blair, 2009). The objective of this paper was to determine the physical activity level of students of the Faculty of Education in Osijek during the COVID-19 virus epidemic. Furthermore, the paper analyzed the difference in physical activity levels between male and female students. There were 100 participants included in the research, 50 female and 50 male students. The level of physical activity
in students was assessed via a short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ - SF). The results indicate an average high level of physical activity in all students. There is a statistically significant difference between male and female students, with male students being more physically active than female students.
Una Geografía en Acción para Revolucionar la Naturaleza
Authors: Méndez Rojas Diana Alejandra
Published: December 2020

Book Review

Reinaldo Funes Monzote. Nuestro viaje a la Luna. La idea de la transformación de la naturaleza en Cuba durante la Guerra Fría. (La Habana: Casa de las Américas, 2019).
Triple Frontier: Change and Continuity on the Riverfront
Authors: Wilcox Robert
Published: December 2020

Book Review

Jacob Blanc and Frederico Freitas, eds. Big Water: The Making of the Borderlands between Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2018).
谈做好新媒体党建宣传报道的思考
Authors: 张 文刚
Published: December 2020

近年来，我国社会综合国力得到了全面的发展进步，从而使得各个领域都得到了良好的发展。新媒体是网络时代发展过程中所产生的新的产物，将新媒体运用到党建宣传报道之中，能够起到重要的影响作用。党建宣传报道的核心内容是针对我党所开展的各项工作实施宣传，涉及到党务工作思想、组织、建设、发展等多方面内容，并且党建宣传能够对保证我党地位起到积极的影响作用。在当前信息化的时代中，党建宣传逐渐的从以往老旧的报纸、书籍、电视、广播等多种模式转变为电脑、智能设备终端、影音视频等多样化的模式，移动网络成为了党建宣传工作的重要基础，在党建宣传报道中占据着十分重要的影响作用。鉴于此，这篇文章主要针对新媒体党建宣传报道展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国党建宣传工作的良好发展起到积极的影响作用。
管理会计在企业成本控制中的应用探讨
Authors: 赵 云飞
Published: December 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国各个领域都得到了全面的发展进步，推动了市场化经济的全面发展，为各个企业的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇。就那些中小型企业来说，需要加大力度不断寻找新的市场渠道，这样才能有效的拓展自身的运营规模。其次，在不断加大力度全面推进各项运营工作的过程中，务必要对内部管理工作所具有的重要性加以正确的认识，管理工作人员应当从多个方面入手来创设管理机制，从而为各项管理工作的实施给予规范化的指导。在企业管理机制中，成本控制工作的作用是十分巨大的，其与企业运营效益存在直接的关联，所以需要我们加以重点关注。
加强国有企业基层党建政工工作的新思路
Authors: 杨 昌顺
Published: December 2020

在国有企业中，党组织建设工作是十分重要的，将基层组织的作用充分发挥出来，可以使得企业、职工间形成更为紧密的关系。在对党制定的方针政策、决策部署进行落实时，基层党支部发挥着重要的作用。经过修订的当中中针对党支部所要承担的职责予以进一步细化，简单来说就是要对广大党员进行严格管理，为群众提供更好的服务，促使党员干部履行好自身的职责，真正做到为民服务。对于国有企业来说，对此也要有正确的认知，通过有效措施来对基层党建工作予以大力推进。
信息化对人力资源经济师职业的影响与思考
Authors: 徐 静霞
Published: December 2020

在社会快速发展的带动下，使得科学技术整体水平得到了显著的提升，从而为信息技术的发展带来了良好的机遇。现如今，信息技术水平已经达到了较为成熟的状态，并且被人们大范围的引用到了各个领域之中，取得了良好的成效。将信息技术合理的加以实践运用，能够有效的促进人力资源管理工作效率和效果的提升，并且可以实现对管理模式的创新，为人类资源管理工作的良好发展创造了良好的基础。人力资源管理信息化的发展，可以有效的将人力资源经济师职业规划所具有的优越性充分的发挥出来，并且可以保证获得的市场信息的全面性和准确性，可以更加准确的完成对职业的评估。
中小企业税务风险管理问题分析
Authors: 丁 莉莉
Published: December 2020

近年来，在社会快速发展的带动下，使得我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而为中小型企业的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，尤其是在相关行政机构所制定的各项辅助政策影响下，使得中小企业逐步的迈入了快速发展的阶段。就现如今我国中小企业的实际情况来说，内部管理体系不完善的问题十分的严重，尤其是部分中小型企业因为对税务风险管理缺少基本的重视，从而导致诸多运营问题的发生。社会的稳步发展使得人们对于中小企业税务风险管理工作越发的重视，所以我们需要树立正确的法制化思维，全面的推动税务风险管理工作的落实。
综合办公室党建工作创新机制研究
Authors: 侯 江伟
Published: December 2020

社会在高速发展的同时党建工作起到中重要的作用，假如企业将自身经营工作与党建工作进行联系与对比，不仅可以提升企业经济效益同时可以让企业真正认识到党建工作在企业中起到的作用，因此在进行党建工作时应建立党建工作综合办公室同时对党建工作内容、制度等进行完善。从党建工作现状来看，只有强化思想建设才能给企业创造更多的经济效益。但是现阶段，多数企业并没有认识到党建工作的重要性，忽视了综合办公室的建设，给整体党建工作带来非常不利的影响，因此应根据具体情况对管理内容、具体工作进行创新与优化，促进党建工作发展。
国有企业管理会计与财务会计的探讨研究
Authors: 郭 新海
Published: December 2020

新形势下的国有企业管理中，管理会计与财务会计有着一定的差异，又有着紧密的联系，两者的融合应用是必然趋势。国有企业管理会计与财务会计的融合，将促进会计工作系统化发展。文章将基于两者的关系，探索管理会计与财务会计的具体运用，以供借鉴。
Baseline SUVmax is related to tumor cell proliferation and patient outcome in follicular lymphoma
Authors: Rossi Cédric , Tosolini Marie , Gravelle Pauline , Pericart Sarah , Kanoun Salim , Evrard Solene , Gilhodes Julia , Franchini Don-Marc , Amara Nadia , Syrykh Charlotte , Bories Pierre , Oberic Lucie , Ysebaert Loïc , Martin Laurent , Ramla Selim , Robert Philippine , Tabouret-Viaud Claire , Casasnovas René-Olivier , Fournié Jean-Jacques , Bezombes Christine , Laurent Camille
Published: December 2020

Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common indolent lymphoma. Despite the clear benefit of CD20-based therapy, a subset of FL patients still progress to aggressive lymphoma. Thus, identifying early biomarkers that incorporate positron emission tomography metrics could be helpful to identify patients with a high risk of treatment failure with rituximab. We retrospectively included a total of 132 untreated FL patients separated into training and validation cohorts. Optimal threshold of baseline whole-body maximum standardized uptake (SUVmax) was first determined in the training cohort (n=48) to predict progression-free survival (PFS). The PET results were investigated along with the tumor and immune microenvironment, which were determined by immunochemistry and transcriptome studies involving gene set enrichment analyses and immune cell deconvolution, together with the tumor mutation profile. We report that baseline SUVmax>14.5 was associated with poorer PFS than baseline SUVmax≤14.5 (hazard ratio =0.28; P=0.00046). Neither immune T-cell infiltration nor immune checkpoint expression were associated with baseline PET metrics. By contrast, FL samples with Ki-67 staining ≥10% showed enrichment of cell cycle/DNA genes (P=0.013) and significantly higher SUVmax values (P=0.007). Despite similar oncogenic pathway alterations in both SUVmax groups of FL samples, four out of five cases harboring the infrequent FOXO1 transcription factor mutation were seen in FL patients with SUVmax>14.5. Thus, high baseline SUVmax reflects FL tumor proliferation and, together with Ki-67 proliferative index, can be used to identify patients at risk of early relapse with rituximab chemotherapy.
CAPABILITY OF CIVIL PROTECTION
Authors: Кalynenko L , Sliusar A , Fomin A , Borysova A
Published: December 2020

The specialists of the Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection
are tasked to actually find approaches to a completely new direction in the field of civil protection - assessing the capabilities of civil protection and preparing recommendations on how to implement these approaches.  This requires significant work on the definition of new terms and concepts, the formulation of the main functional capabilities of civil protection and their features, the study of properties and requirements for capabilities, their systematization by functional purpose justification of the main functional groups.
The purpose of the article is to acquaint the interested audience with new concepts and approaches for the field of civil protection.  In order to define the concept of "civil protection capability", the authors have worked out a number of laws and regulations on civil defense and national security and defense, as well as foreign documents, including NATO, and materials on defense strategic planning based on capabilities of the armed forces.
To assess current and future threats to public safety, the population and the territory from emergencies, to develop an effective model for combating crimes against public safety and other illegal encroachments, it is necessary to determine the state of the unified state civil defense system, functional and territorial subsystems and other civil defense forces. for possible emergencies, taking into account potential threats.
The article defines the concept of " capability analysis of functional and territorial subsystems of a single state civil protection system, civil protection forces", "capability requirements", "basic components of capabilities", "functional groups (integrated categories) of capabilities", "catalog of civil protection capabilities" etc.
 
Key words: "capability" concepts, security and defense capabilities, civil defense capabilities, basic capability components, functional groups (integrated categories) of capabilities, capability catalog, civil defense overview.
MODELING OF THE OPERATIONAL SITUATION IN THE EXCLUSION ZONE
Authors: Tsyhankov A , Nizhnyk V , Feshchuk Y , Teslenko O , Ballo Yа
Published: December 2020

The urgency of the work is due to the objective dynamics of changes in the level of man-made and natural threats in the exclusion zone and unconditional (compulsory) resettlement, increasing the volume of taskssolved by operational and rescue units of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the need for security people who are, work and live in the Exclusion Zone. Potential threats and dangers in the exclusion zone and unconditional (compulsory) resettlement have been identified. The analysis of statistical data on the involvement of fire and rescue equipment for firefighting. The empirical dependence of the involvement offire and rescue equipment of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine on the elimination of fires in the exclusion zone during the year on their number has been established. It was found that most often 4 to 7 units of fire and rescue equipment of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine are involved in extinguishing fires. Based on the processing of numerical analysis of statistical data, the following conclusions were made: 95% of the time during the year, fire and rescue units are on duty (without calls); 438 hours a year put out single fires; Two hours a year, two fires are extinguished simultaneously. The analysis of calls by service time is carried out. It is established that the service time of calls of fire and rescue units in 25% of cases is up to 2 hours and in 22% of cases is 7-8 hours. An assessment of the locations of fire and rescue units and forest posts with the definition of their service areas. As a result of calculations, it was established that to ensure the normative response to fires at existing facilities in the exclusion zone, it is necessary to provide 4 additional locations of forces and means of fire and rescue units, as well as to ensure the functioning of the fire station on the Vector complex.
FIRE RESISTANCE OF STEEL AIR DUCTS WITH COMBINED FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Dobrostan O , Novak S , Drizhd V
Published: December 2020

The results of research of fire resistance of steel air ducts with the combined system of fire protection in the conditions of fire influence according to the standard temperature regime according to DSTU B V.1.1-4 are resulted. Steel air ducts were investigated, in the design of which two fire protection systems were used, in which passive fire protection material material (fiberglass "IPS-T-1000") and reactive fire protection material materials ("Endotherm HT-150" and "Endotherm 250103") were used. The research method is applied, which is based on the provisions of DSTU B V.1.1-16. The essence of this technique is that the samples of steel ducts are installed in the vertical support structure of the furnace and exposed to fire. According to the obtained experimental data, the integrity and thermal insulation capacity of air ducts are evaluated. According to the results of the research, the peculiarities of temperature distribution on the unheated surface of air ducts in the conditions of fire influence and characteristics of fire resistance of steel air ducts with the combined fire protection system are determined. It is shown that the temperature is most important on the unheated surface of the duct near the place of its compaction in the vertical enclosingstructure. The temperature on the surface of the duct at a distance of 325 mm from the enclosing structure is several tens of degrees lower than the temperature on the surface of the duct at a distance of 25 mm from it. The period of time to achieve the loss of thermal insulation capacity of air ducts and the class of their fire resistance, which is EI 45. The direction of further researches which are focused on revealing of dependencesbetween a time interval before achievement of loss of thermal insulation capacity and thickness of layers of the combined system of fire protection for steel air ducts is defined. This detection will determine the optimalparameters of the combined fire protection system for steel air ducts, acceptable to ensure their fire resistance for a wide range of duration of fire exposure at a standard temperature.
Germination and Seedling Leaf Chlorophyll Content of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown under Industrial Wastewater Condition
Authors: Pramanik SK , Sikder S
Published: December 2020

The tobacco industry is one of the biggest industries in the world generates and disposes large quantities of wastewater in the environment which may be toxic to the plant, animal, public health as well as environment. Therefore, an experiment was conducted during November, 2019 at Crop Physiology and Ecology Laboratory, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh to observe the effects of tobacco industry wastewater on germination, early seedling growth and seedling leaf chlorophyll content of wheat (TriticumaestivumL.). Three wheat genotypes (BARI Gom 28, BARI Gom 29 and BAW 1177) and two growing conditions (normal tap water and tobacco industry wastewater) were assigned in a completely randomized design with three replications in germination test. Results showed that germination characteristics, seedling growth and chlorophyll content in leaf of seedling significantly influenced by wheat genotype, growing condition and their interaction. Irrigation with tobacco industry wastewater lowered the germination percentage, rate of germination, co-efficient of germination and vigor index. However, seedlings irrigated with tobacco industry wastewater produced longer shoot and root as compared to seedlings irrigated with tap water. Similarly, tobacco industry wastewater increased the shoot and root dry weight but reduced the chlorophyll content in leaf of seedling. Among the three wheat genotypes, BAW 1177 performed better under both tap water and wastewater conditions regarding germination, early growth and chlorophyll content in leaf of seedling.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 10-17
Inheritance of Yield Related Traits in a Half Diallel Crosses of Some Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes
Authors: Haydar FMA
Published: December 2020

Inheritance of grain yield, heterosis and combining ability were investigated in maize populations obtained from half-diallel crossing among six inbred parental lines. General (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability effects were significantly different among parental lines. The grain yield was under the partial gene effect. The parents P1, P3 and P5were considered suitable according to their yield contributing attributes couple with general combining ability effects. The midparentheterosis values ranged from -27.246 (P2 xP5) to 15.209% (P1 xP2) whereas the better parent heterosis values varied between 22.375(P2x P3) to 40.363% (P2 x P5) only seven crosses had higher grain yields. Of those crosses, P1×P2, P2×P5 and P1×P3 were considered most promising hybrids yielding heterosis as 15.880%, 20.363% and 40.363 respectively over their parents.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 18-25
Isolation, Structural and Functional Characterization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) Seed Proteins
Authors: Akter Fatema , Haque M Amdadul , Baqui M Abdul
Published: December 2020

With increasing health awareness, the demand for concentrated proteins from plant sources has been rising for direct consumption or to use as an ingredient in food formulation. The characteristic information of any component is prerequisite for its efficient usage in food preparation. This study was undertaken to isolate the protein from jackfruit seeds and characterizing the physicochemical and functional properties of the isolated protein. The protein fraction from jackfruit seed flour was isolated using pH treatments and centrifugation process. The isolated protein was converted into powder form by a vacuum drying and grinding method. Total protein content in the isolate was determined by the Kjeldahl method. The functional properties such as solubility and gelling capacity and secondary structural elements of jackfruit seed protein isolate (JSPI) were studied. The crude JSPI contained 76.89% protein with 58.44% solubility in aquatic solvent. The conformational study by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated that the β -sheet is the dominant secondary structure of JSPI that contained 50.28% β -sheet, 21.71% α -helix, 8.86% β -turn, and 19.15% unordered structure. The least gelation concentration of JSPI dissolved in 1.0 M NaCl solution was 12%. The pH of the solvent significantly affected the emulsifying and foaming properties (p<0.05). Based on the observed structural and functional features, JSPI has prospects to be used as a supplementary ingredient in future food formulations.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 103-115
Museo Comarcal Velezano, un espacio abierto a la virtualidad
Authors: Navarro López Encarnación María , Lentisco Puche José Domingo
Published: December 2020

La contribución muestra la experiencia audivisual y virtual programada y llevada a cabo por el Museo Comarcal Velezano de Vélez Rubio (Almería) durante los últimos 10 años de trabajo ininterrumpido, logrando diversificar contenidos,  agrupar a un amplio número de personas, traspasando fronteras, ligándonos con la actividad sociocultural y festiva del territorio y estudiando y divulgando piezas y materiales de la exposición permanente y de los depósitos.
Positioning dynamics in small groups
Authors: Hirvonen Pasi
Published: December 2020

Lectio preacursoria sosiaalipsykologian väitöskirjaksi tarkoitetun tutkimuksen Positioning dynamics in small groups ­– A micro-cultural small group study in the context of meeting interaction tarkastustilaisuudessa Itä-Suomen yliopiston Kuopion kampuksella 15.2.2020. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Mary McVee (University at Buffalo) ja kustoksena professori Vilma Hänninen.
Sosiaalisen identiteetin näkökulma vuorovaikutukseen
Authors: Matikainen Janne
Published: December 2020

Keynote-puheenvuoro Vuorovaikutuksen tutkimuksen päivillä 18.–19.9.2020
Keskustelun, käsitysten ja käytänteiden voima
Authors: Laitinen Kaisa
Published: December 2020

Vuonna 2020 vallitseva pandemiatilanne on siirtänyt asiantuntijaorganisaatiot laajalti etätyöhön. Yhteisten fyysisten työtilojen sijaan tavataan digitaalisissa viestintäympäristöissä ja monenlaiset vuorovaikutusteknologiset alustat ovat tulleet laajalti tutuiksi. Kuluvan vuoden lokakuussa puolustin viestinnän alan väitöskirjaani eittämättä ajankohtaisesta aiheesta, vuorovaikutusteknologiasta työyhteisössä. Tutkimukseni lisää ymmärrystä aiheeseen liitetyistä käsityksistä ja käsitteistöstä sekä teknologiavälitteisen vuorovaikutuksen ilmiöistä erityisesti tiimien ja organisaation viestinnällisillä tasoilla. Vaikka teknologiaan liittyvä keskustelu on kenties kiivaampaa kuin koskaan, korostavat tutkimuksen tulokset teknologian sijaan viestinnän ja vuorovaikutuksen näkökulmia. Tässä tekstissä esitän keskeisimpiä väitöstutkimukseeni pohjautuvia huomioita kolmessa osassa: vuorovaikutusteknologia yhteisenä tilana (1), odotuksia ja käsityksiä tunnistamassa (2) ja vuorovaikutusta – ei vertailua (3). Näiden huomioiden kautta toivon tarjoavani näkökulmia ja työkaluja niin työyhteisöviestinnän kehittäjille kuin vuorovaikutuksen tutkijoille.
Työyhteisön vuorovaikutuksen ongelmalähtöinen kehittäminen
Authors: Mikkola Leena
Published: December 2020

Keynote-puheenvuoro Vuorovaikutuksen tutkimuksen päivillä 18.–19.9.2020
UNIT PRICE CONTRACT IN CONSTRUCTION WORK
Authors: Sauni Herawan , Yorizal Yosep Fery Yorizal Fery
Published: December 2020

According to Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2010 article 50 paragraph (3) there are 5 (five) contract of procurement goods and services based on payment namely lump sum contract, unit price contract, the combination of lump sum and unit price contract, percentage contract and turnkey contract. Of those five contract types, lump sum and unit price contracts are the most common contract applied in construction work; but other types are also possible to be applied. Government Regulation No. 29 of 2000 article 21 paragraph (2) states “Construction work contract of unit price payment as stated in article 20 paragraph (3) part a number 2 is a contract on services for each completed unit of work within the time given with fixed price for each unit based on volume of work done by service Supplier”. However, there are many service Suppliers in Department of Public Works that do not fully understand about unit price contract in construction work. Thus, the objective of this study is to find out the important considerations in applying unit price contract in work construction.
THE AUTHORITY OF THE SUB-DISTRICT HEAD IN EVALUATING DRAFT REGULATION OF THE VILLAGE REGARDING VILLAGE BUDGET IN CENTRAL BENGKULU BASED ON THE REGENT’S REGULATION OF CENTRAL BENGKULU NUMBER 34 OF 2018 REGARDING THE AUTHORITY DELEGATION OF THE REGENT TO THE SUB-DISTRICT HEAD IN EVALUATING DRAFT REGULATION OF THE VILLAGE REGARDING VILLAGE BUDGET AND DRAFT REGULATION OF THE VILLAGE ABOUT VILLAGE BUDGET AMENDMENT
Authors: Zarniawati Neny , Somi Elektison , Amancik Amancik
Published: December 2020

The researcher will discuss the Sub-Districts Head authority in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village regarding Village Budget (APBDes) in Central Bengkulu Regency based on the Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu Number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the Sub-District Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village regarding Village Budget and Draft Regulation of the Village about Village Budget Amendment (p-APBDes). The purpose of this research was to find out and to analyze the authority of the Sub-District Head in terms of evaluating the Draft Regulation of the Village regarding APBDes in Central Bengkulu Regency based on the Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu Number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the SubDistrict Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village Regarding APBDes and Draft Regulation of the Village about p-APBDes. This research was normative legal research. Data sources used were primary and secondary data sources. In collecting the data, the researcher used the methods of library studies and field studies. After the research was conducted, it canbe concluded that the authority of the Sub-District Head in evaluating the Draft Regulation of the Village regarding APBDes and P-APBDes in Central Bengkulu Regency was carried out based on the regulation mandate that stipulated in Law No. 6 of 2014 about Village, Law No. 23 of 2014 about Local Government, Government Regulations No. 43 of 2014 about Regulations for Implementing Village Laws, Government Regulations No. 17 of 2018 about sub-districts, Regulation of Minister of Home Affairs No. 20 of 2018 about Village FinancialManagement and Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the Sub-District Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village Regarding APBDes and Draft Regulation of the Village about p-APBDes.
THE ROLE OF BENGKULU REGIONAL SUPERVISION INSPECTORATE IN PREVENTING TAX FRAUD AT POLDA BENGKULU ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Rachman Rusli , Karo Lidia Br , Herlambang Herlambang
Published: December 2020

Tax fraud is a behavior that is not justified by law, but in Regional Police (Polda) of Bengkulu the behavior is often found by the supervisory apparatus in 2019 with a total loss that has been deposited of Rp 57,668,922. In order to minimize and eliminate these behaviors, efforts and sanctions were required by the supervisory apparatus carried out by Itwasda (Regional Inspectorate Supervision) Polda Bengkulu. From this background, the problemsexamined were: (1) What was the role of the Itwasda Polda Bengkulu in preventing Tax Fraud within Polda Bengkulu? (2) What was the form of sanctions imposed by Itwasda Polda Bengkulu in responding to the work unit that embezzled tax money? To answer these problems, this study used descriptive research method. The type of this research was an empirical research. The sources data used were primary and secondary data. The processing data was done by editing, coding, reconstructing, systematizing then analyzing qualitatively using the deductive-inductive and inductive-deductive methods. The results showed that (1) Preventive Field was held based on the number of findings related to tax fraud in 2019 and has been running quite well and effectively. In addition, Itwasda Bengkulu has also made innovations in the form of activities such as Prawasrik (Pre Supervision and investigation), Verification Team of Perwabkeu (Financial Accountabilty) and Internal Coordination improvement (2) Repressive Field was in the form of Wasrik activities by providing findings along with recommendations on the object of inspection. The result concluded that the number of findings in the field of taxation and deprivasion was increasingly reduced.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENDAFTARAN HAK TANGGUNGAN DALAM PELAYANAN HAK TANGGUNGAN TERINTEGRASI SECARA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Guntoro Jefri , Kontesa Emelia , Sauni Herawan
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan secara elektronik yang telah diterbitkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tidak semua proses pendaftaran HakTanggungan dilakukan secara elektronik. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual dan historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan secara elektronik dilakukan melalui Sistem HakTanggungan Elektronik oleh PPAT dan Kreditur dengan mengupload dokumen persyaratan secara elektronik sampai mendapat sertipikat Hak Tanggungan dan catatan Hak Tanggungan pada buku tanah dan Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah atau Hak Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun dalam bentuk elektronik, dan juga pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan secara elektronik masih memiliki kelemahan antara lain Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah Atau Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun harus atasnama debitur dan belum diaturnya mekanisme sindikasi kredit.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM PENGANGKATAN MEDIATOR NON HAKIM BERDASARKAN PERMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016
Authors: A'yuni Qurratul , Muslih Akhmad , Amancik Amancik
Published: December 2020

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini: (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kewenangan pengadilan agama dalam pengangkatan mediator non hakim berdasarkan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. (2). Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hambatan pengangkatan mediator non hakim terhadap penyelesaian perkara pada pengadilan agama. Pada metode penelitian tesis ini, jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian hukum yang bersifat yuridis normatif. Pada ada penelitian ini ada empat pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu; Pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan Kasus (case approach), dan Pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual approach), serta Pendekatan Perbandingan (comparative approach). Hasil penelitian bahwa: (1). Kewenangan Pengadilan Agama dalam pengangkatan mediator non hakim pada Berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan, pada dasarnya yang menjadi mediator adalah orang yang bukan hakim yangtelah mendapat dan memperoleh sertifikat mediator dari lembaga yang sudah terakreditasi oleh MA, akan tetapi PERMA Nomor 01 Tahun 2008 memberikan kelonggaran apabila disuatu lingkungan peradilan tidak terdapat mediator bersertifikat maka yang menjadi mediator adalah hakim yang berada dalam lingkungan peradilan tersebut. Prinsip utama untuk pengangkatan mediator adalah harus memenuhi persyaratan kemampuan personal dan persyaratan yang berhubungan dengan masalah sengketa para pihak. Jika persyaratan ini telahdi penuhi baru mediator dapat menjalankan mediasi. (2). Hambatan pengangkatan mediator terhadap penyelesaian perkara Pengadilan Agama, ada dua yakni; pertama, akan berhasil jika terpenuhi empat hal mengenai keberhasilan mediasi yaitu; para pihak, mediator, keluarga,advokat (jika memakai advokat). Kedua, bisa gagal jika para pihak sudah tidak ingin berdamai dan rukun kembali. Karena para pihaklah yang mengambil keputusan, berdamai atau tidak. Sebagai pihak yang netral mediator memiliki peran penting dalam proses mediasi.yang membantu para pihak dalam proses perundingan guna mencari berbagai kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa tanpa menggunakan cara memutus atau memaksakan sebuah penyelesaian.
SETTINGS OF INNATE AND JOINT ASSETS IN DIVORCE CASE BY LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 OFMARRIAGE IN THE IMPLICATIONS OF RELIGIOUS COURTS DECISION CLASS IA OF BENGKULU CITY NUMBER: 0289/PDT.G/2016/PA.BN
Authors: Putri Widya Eka , Muslih Akhmad , Salam Adi Bastian
Published: December 2020

Marriageraisesrights and obligations to husband and wife. The rights and obligations existing before the divorce are created from their marriage ceremony. The rights and obligations are contained in the provisions of Qur’an. To avoid conflict divorce is not an easy thing, it is motivated by several factors that cause a domestic relations be cracked even ended in divorce. The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the factors that hinder the provision of livelihood to the former wife in divorce cases through decision of Manna Religious Court of South Bengkulu. Analyzing theproblems in this study, researchers used a analysis descriptive method to produce the research results showingfactors that inhibit the provision of livelihood to the former wife in divorce cases through decision of Manna Religious Court of South Bengkulu consisted of internal and external factors.