bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buch des Gedächtniβ – najstarsza księga miasta Chojnic (1436–1544). Okoliczności powstania i komentarz kodykologiczny
Authors: Możdżeń Julia
Published: September 2022

This article contains an analysis of the codicological context and circumstances surrounding the writing of the oldest city record of Chojnice. This volume is the most important source of information about the town’s medieval history. It is in the State Archive in Bydgoszcz in the section devoted to Documents of Chojnice under signature no. 33. The date of its writing has provoked controversy among scholars, as the date of 1436 was often misread as 1466. The author discusses and analyzes the structure of the volume, the phases of its production, and dates the paper on the basis of an analysis of the dating ofthe water marks. These water marks confirm that volume began to be kept in the 1430s and subsequent pages were sown in as the pages of the manuscript were filled up. It is a typical record of entries kept simultaneously by the council and the town court; it was kept through to the 1640s. The introductory section of the volume is unique. There the councilors present in minute detail the motives behind starting it. They call it a book of memory, one that aims to preserve a memory of official matters, court cases, and transactions entered into. The author also considers the circumstances that could have influenced the late establishment of the record – only in 1436 – and points out the self‑awareness of the members of the town council as guardians of the memory of the town’s history.
Próba rekonstrukcji socjotopografii średniowiecznego Chełmna na przykładzie kwartału większego
Authors: Superczyński Mateusz
Published: September 2022

The article is a contribution to the development of the full socio‑topography of medieval Chełmno (Kulm) and shows the problems related to the development of the social and occupational structure of this city in the light of surviving city records. It indicates gaps in the sources database, and, at the same time, the possibilities and research methods of socio‑topography via the example of Chełmno. The text includes an annex in the form of a list of townspeople of the great quarter, prepared on the basis of a compilation of data from several rent registers and other archival sources. Attached to the annex is a city map showing the plot grid, on which the occupational structure of the inhabitants is marked.
Wodzieradzcy herbu Gąska z Sieradzkiego
Authors: Szymczakowa Alicja
Published: September 2022

In the Sieradz Province, the House of Gąsk was concentrated in several areas: in the vicinity of Błaszki (Wójcice), Gruszczyce (Równa), Sędziejowice (Lichawa, Kamostek, Sycanów), Marzenin (Pruszków, Dobra, Wola Rososza), and Drużbin (Rzechta). The Wodzieradzki family had a small estate including the villages of Wodzierady and areas in Dziechtarzew, Chorzeszów and Dobruchów. The centre of the estate was Wodzierady, in which Krzesław probably built a fortress [fortalicium]. Six generations of Wodzieradzki resided there in the years 1398–1559. The figure of Krzesław stands out most in the family history. He took part in the battle with the Teutonic Knights at Chojnice (1454), and towards the end of his life became kasztelan Konarski (senator) of Sieradz (1491–1497).
TARADHIN PRINCIPLE IN FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE PARATE EXECUTION AFTER THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT NO. 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Tun Samudra Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This article was analyzes the principle of Willingness in the Execution of fiduciary guarantees after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, in practice Parate execution can be carried out either with or without the consent of the debtor, such conditions often lead to acts of coercion and violence from fiduciary guarantee holders, even giving opportunities to arbitrary acts committed by fiduciary recipients (creditors) and degrading the dignity of the debtor. From the research conducted, it was found that the application of the principle of willingness in the Parate Execution of fiduciary guarantees by the Constitutional Court provides benefits and prevents harm to debtor and creditors, this can be seen from the main idea of ​​the Court which states that parate Executions should no longer be carried out without an agreement of the customer's and the customer's willingness to return the collateral. If the customer does not admit the defaulted, then the fiduciary holder can submit an application through fiat Execution to the Court.
BIODIESEL AS A LUBRICITY ADDITIVE FOR DIESEL FUEL
Authors: Puppung Pallawagau La
Published: September 2022

Sulfur in diesel fuel will influence particulate matter emission either in exhaust gasflow or in atmosphere. The other effect of sulfur it can cause corrosion and engine wear.Further, sulfur also can influence on catalytic system in exhaust pipe. Due to this reasonsulfur level in diesel fuel should be set as lower as possible. The process can be used toreduce sulfur level is desulfurization process (hydrotreatment). At the hydrotreatment todesulfurize diesel fuel, lubricity can decrease, it is cause by reduction of fuel componentswhich have good natural lubricity.Lubricity, is very relevant to the satisfactory operation of diesel fuel engines whichrelay on the fuel to lubricate many of the moving and rubbing metal parts of the fuelinjection equipment. Some injection equipment may be at risk if operated on fuels of lowlubricity.Biodiesel as results of transesterification has a good lubricity, the test results of addingbiodiesel into a lower lubricity of diesel fuel indicate that biodiesel can be used to increasediesel fuel lubricity.
BİST Gıda ve İçecek Sektörü Endeksinin Zayıf Formda Etkinliğinin Sınanması
Authors: DALLI Tuğçe , UĞUR Burak
Published: September 2022

Etkin piyasa hipotezi, hisse senetlerine ait fiyatların rassal ve birbirinden bağımsız oluştuğunu ve ilgili hisse senetlerinin bugünkü fiyatlarına bakılarak gelecekte olması beklenen fiyatının tahmin edilemeyeceğini ifade etmektedir. Piyasaların etkin olması kaynakların etkin dağılımı açısından önemli olmaktadır. Zira piyasanın etkin olması etkin fonlamanın gerçekleştiği durumu göstermektedir.

Çalışma, BİST Gıda ve İçecek Endeksinin zayıf formda etkin olup olmadığını test etmeye yöneliktir. Bu kapsamda ilgili endeksin Kasım 2019- Eylül 2021 dönemine ait aylık kapanış fiyatları dikkate alınmıştır. Aylık kapanış fiyatlarına ADF, PP, KPSS birim kök testleriyle birlikte varyans oran testi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda BIST Gıda ve İçecek Endeksinin zayıf formda etkin olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Ekonomik Özgürlük ve Borçlanma Faiz Oranları Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi
Authors: BÜYÜKOĞLU Burak , BUYURAN Burcu , EKŞİ İbrahim Halil
Published: September 2022

Ekonomik özgürlük kavramı ülkelerin toplumsal refahını gösteren, kurumsallaşma yapısını ortaya koyan ve gerek tüzel kişilerin gerekse bireylerin kendi emek ve mülkiyetini kontrol edebilme, üretim, tüketim ve yatırım kararlarını alabilme gücünü gösteren önemli göstergelerden biridir. Toplumda ekonomik özgürlük artışının toplumun refah seviyesini artırması ile birlikte ülkelerin borçlanma seviyelerini azaltması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ülkelerin ekonomik özgürlük ile borç verme faiz oranları arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesidir. Çalışmada G20 ülkelerinin 2010-2020 arası verileri kullanılarak geliştirilen model, dinamik panel veri yöntemi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda borç verme faiz oranı ile ekonomik özgürlük arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuca göre ülkelerde ekonomik özgürlük arttıkça borç verme faiz oranı azalmakta olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Entropi Temelli TOPSIS ve BORDA Sayım Yöntemleri ile Gıda İşletmelerinin Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MEŞE Büşra , ÖZDEMİR Letife
Published: September 2022

İşletmelerin sektör içindeki finansal performans sıralamasının belirlenmesi hem işletme yöneticileri hem de yatırımcıların alacakları kararlar açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Entropi Temelli TOPSIS ve BORDA Sayım yöntemlerini kullanarak Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören Gıda İşletmelerinin finansal performanslarını analiz etmektir. Entropi yöntemi ile elde edilen ağırlıklar TOPSIS yöntemine aktarılarak yıllık bazda gıda işletmelerinin finansal performans sıralaması yapılmıştır. TOPSIS yöntemi sonuçlarına göre Ülker Bisküvi işletmesi 2015, 2016, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında en yüksek finansal performansa sahip iken 2019 yılında Ekiz Kimya Sanayi işletmesi, 2020 yılında Altınyağ işletmesi en yüksek finansal performansa sahiptir. TOPSIS yöntem sıralamaları ile birlikte Borda skorları elde edilerek tek bir bütünleşik sıralama hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sıralamada 2015-2020 dönemi için en yüksek finansal performansa sahip olan işletme ÜLKER Bisküvi işletmesi olarak belirlenmiştir.
Government's Strategy in Minimizing Violence Against Children In Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Alwi Alwi , Aisyah Ti , Muryali Muryali
Published: September 2022

The Government's Strategy in Minimizing Violence against Children in the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning of Lhokseumawe City. The problem that occurs in this study is cases of violence against children that continue to occur every year, especially cases of child abuse (Aged 5-12 years) where in 2016 there were 5 cases, in 2017 it increased by 15 cases and then in 2018 it decreased by 4 cases then in 2019 (Second Quarter) increased to 5 cases,  so that reliable strategies from the government are needed to reduce cases of violence. The focus of this research is on how the strategy is carried out by the government and what are the obstacles faced when implementing the strategy. The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategy to minimize violence against children and what obstacles are faced by DP3AP2KB Lhokseumawe City.   This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In collecting data, researchers make observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research that have been obtained by researchers explain that the strategy carried out in minimizing violence against children is to carry out prevention and handling efforts and in implementing the strategy experience obstacles, namely the allocation of the budget for child protection is still limited and the strengthening of human resources (HR) is still weak, causing the programs that have been planned to be still less than optimal,  and the lack of public awareness and knowledge to report/follow up on violence that occurs which causes perpetrators to experience less deterrent effects. With this problem, DP3AP2KB of Lhokseumawe City must continue to improve its performance optimally and thoroughly so that acts of violence against children do not occur again.
Iot-based architecture to improve workflow in bricks manufacturing
Authors: Karmaoui Dorra , Albalkhy Wassim , Danel Thomas , Lafhaj Zoubeir , Jullien Agnès , Chapiseau Christophe
Published: September 2022

For thousands of years, bricks have been considered as one of the most important and indispensable materials for most construction projects. Nevertheless, bricks manufacturing is mainly composed of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) that still need to make greater efforts to adopt automation and digitized solutions to face the difficulties that face the industry and create improvements related to efficiency, quality, and wastes and cost reduction. This article proposes an internet of things (IoT)-based platform to improve workflow in bricks production. The platform aims to detect the number of stoppages in the production process, report these stoppages, and identify the sources for variability and inconsistency in the workflow. The article explains the development of the platform and its different components, its use in a family SME in the north of France, and the faced challenges during the use of this platform.
Offsite Construction education adoption in Civil Engineering undergraduate curriculum: analysis and proposal
Authors: Silva Filipe Gonçalves Barros e , Melo Reymard Savio Sampaio de
Published: September 2022

Offsite construction (OSC) is not new globally yet is still not widespread in Civil Engineering (CE) programs. This study proposes strategies for implementing OSC education in a CE undergraduate program curriculum. The research method used was the exploratory field study. Data were collected from three online questionnaires sent to interested parties: OSC industry professionals, faculty members, and final-year students. Each questionnaire sought to answer a specific objective of this study: to identify the design and onsite assembly competencies demanded by the industry, identify the interfaces between OSC and the CE program curriculum and determine the level of confidence of final-year students in applying OSC competencies. The collected data analysis was qualitative and generated from a crossing of the data from the three questionnaires, which supported the proposition of hypotheses for the insertion of OSC teaching by identifying the needs, deficiencies, and difficulties the three interested parties presented. Findings suggest that the OSC competencies most demanded by the industry are about knowing how to detail the interfaces between the components and the parts of the construction site, guarantee the assembly of elements within the deadlines, or learning how to take safety measures against accidents during the construction site. Data also suggest that students are interested in the subject but graduate with little confidence in applying most of the design and onsite assembly competencies demanded by the industry. One of the few exceptions is the knowledge to take safety measures against accidents on the job site. As a result, two hypotheses were generated to adopt OSC teaching in a Civil Engineering program.
Automated BIM-based CNC file generator for wood panel framing machines in construction manufacturing
Authors: Darwish Mohammad , Alsakka Fatima , Assaf Sena , Al-Hussein Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Construction manufacturing companies are endeavoring to integrate new technologies and machinery automation throughout the various project phases in the ongoing shift away from traditional stick-built methods. The current practice in constructing manufacturing supports the integration of automated computer numerical control machines, which can undertake various operations and thereby reduce manual work. However, shop drawings need to be obtained from the building information model and imported to third-party software (such as computer-aided design / computer-aided manufacturing software) to generate the corresponding computer numerical control codes. This underscores the need for a fully automated solution for computer numerical control machines in construction manufacturing that reduces the reliance on third-party software, thereby reducing the time, effort, and cost otherwise spent on managing multiple software solutions. As such, the aim of this research is to develop a building information modelling-based automated tool to serve as a direct connection between the building information modelling environment and the automated machine. The tool facilitates the generation of a computer numerical control file directly from the building information model that will serve as an input to an automated wood-wall framing machine. For the wood framing machine under study, a set of rules was developed by which to generate the computer numerical control file directly from the building information model. This included developing an identification system for the main operations that can be performed by the machine and extracting information from the model that may be of relevance to the process. An add-on was then developed in Autodesk Revit to generate the computer numerical control file. The proposed methodology was validated by generating computer numerical control files using the developed add-on and inputting them to the machine. Using the generated computer numerical control files, the machine was found to be capable of properly performing the operations as planned.
Hindering factors to the utilisation of UAVs for construction projects in South Africa
Authors: Ikuabe Matthew , Aigbavboa Clinton , Akinradewo Opeoluwa , Adekunle Samuel , Adeniyi Adetola
Published: September 2022

As the designs of construction projects become more complex, there is a corresponding increase in the difficulty encountered in project monitoring. Hence, it is advisable to integrate innovative technologies such as the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to abate some of the problems encountered in the delivery of construction projects. This paper aims to evaluate the barriers to the usage of UAVs in construction project delivery in South Africa. Adopting a quantitative method for the study, data was collected with the aid of a questionnaire from construction professionals in Gauteng province, South Africa. Findings from the study indicate that the most significant factors hindering the deployment of drones in the South African construction industry are lack of training by institutions and lack of investment in new technologies by organisations. Conclusively, the paper recommends measures that would propel the espousal of drone technologies for effective and efficient construction project delivery in the South African construction industry.
GT 14 - Apontamentos (n)etnográficos sobre a construção do “criminoso” no ciberespaço
Authors: Santos Vinícius Barriga dos , Figueiredo Jade , SILVA JULIANA DO SOCORRO ROCHA DA
Published: September 2022

Este artigo visa restituir, no plano analítico, os processos de produção e elaboração de categorias discursivas acionadas pelos seguidores das páginas de notícias BOPE-AP e Correio Amapaense, ambas al
MERCADO IMOBILIÁRIO E APLICAÇÃO DOS INSTRUMENTOS URBANÍSTICOS PARA ATENDER A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA PROPRIEDADE EM SANTOS/SP
Authors: MAYMONE MARIA FERNANDA LEAL , Carriço José Marques
Published: September 2022

No mundo todo, cidades buscam novas soluções para os impasses trazidos pela pandemia de Covid-19 e outros por ela agravados, como os de saneamento, moradia e mobilidade. No Brasil, um dos desafios urg
Memorial sculpture in the Protestant Cemetery at Rome. New discoveries and an inventory of identified works
Authors: Stanley-Price Nicholas
Published: September 2022

The funerary sculpture in the Protestant Cemetery in Rome, the heart of Catholicism, has been little studied. A new inventory of monuments lists over 130 works for which the sculptor, architect or bronze foundry, either Italian or non-Italian, has been identified. Many new identifications, often based on previously unrecorded inscriptions, have brought to light the work of well-documented foreign sculptors who had settled in Rome either temporarily or permanently. Several elaborate monuments were evidently commissions from wealthy relatives or friends of the deceased, but a greater number were contributed by artistic family members or by other fellow artists. In these frequent cases, a desire to commemorate a relative or personal friend, rather than financial gain, would have been the primary motivation.
Moyamoya disease – a rare disease that a clinician should know about
Authors: Korolchuk I. S.
Published: September 2022

Ischemic stroke in young patients is an actual problem of modern angioneurology. You should know that in addition to the common causes of stroke (blood vessels, heart and circulatory system pathology, diabetes mellitus), one of the important ones is moyamoya disease. It has become more frequently registered among patients, including those of non-Asian origin in recent times. The disease often manifests itself as a stroke or transient ischemic attacks, and may initially be accompanied by various neurological manifestations for a long time. Late diagnosis of moyamoya disease due to the lack of knowledge of outpatient practitioners about this pathology may result in a stroke for the patient. It is a multifactorial disease with a genetic predisposition and is manifested by vascular remodeling in the system of internal and external carotid arteries (luminal occlusion) with the development of a collateral network resembling “cigarette smoke” during angiography. This defi nition is a literal translation of “moyamoya” from Japanese. The article gives a comprehensive, all-around view of the disease, the tactics of its detection and treatment, with an emphasis on modern methods of surgical revascularization. A clinical case from practice is of interest to internist clinicians as it is connected with atypical manifestation of the disease in an 18-year-old patient. The doctors focused on arterial hypertension as the main cause of the patient’s complaints, and moved away from the algorithm for detecting cerebral vascular pathology.
The use of ultraviolet radiation in medical practice
Authors: Sarkisyan N. G. , Paskhina А. I. , Shageev G. Y. , Melikyan S. G.
Published: September 2022

Currently, diff erent physiotherapy methods are widely used in medicine. One of these methods is ultraviolet (UV) treatment. It is frequently used in healthcare practice as a disinfectant. However, it has a wide range of biological eff ects.

   The aim of this study is to summarize known eff ects of ultraviolet radiation and evaluate applications of UV treatment in medicine, especially in dentistry.

   Methods. We conducted literature review using PubMed, Google School, eLibrary, РИНЦ, UpToDate, Elsevier, Scopus databases. 65 articles were analyzed during the research. The study is divided into 4 sections describing biological eff ect of UV and its usage in disinfection, diagnosis and treatment.

   Results. The study confi rms that UV is an eff ective method used for treating somatic and dental diseases. The results show potential benefi ts of UV application as an additional antiseptic and disinfectant that has very few side effects.
Do Livestock Supports Increase Livestock Production? Province Based Panel ARDL Analysis for Turkey Example
Authors: Bulut Erdem , Aslan Caglayan
Published: September 2022

In recent years, there has been a significant change in Turkey's agricultural support policies, especially on livestock supports. The livestock support, with a share less than 5% in total has in early 2000s has reached up to 35% at the end of 2020. In order to understand the impact of increase in livestock supports, 11 years of livestock support and livestock presence in 81 provinces in Turkey were analyzed via Panel ARDL method. The results of the analysis revealed that support to livestock does not affect the number of livestock in the short term, but has a positive effect in the long run. Furthermore, both in the short and long term, the increase in prices in the livestock sector increases the livestock fund. Eventhough increases in feed prices harm livestock presence in short run as expected, this negative effect disappears in the long run. The production effect of minimum wage variable is added to the model considering the unique situation of Turkey, which effects the production negative in the short run, but positive in the long run.
Local partnerships for the development of coastal regions: a review of Fisheries Local Action Groups with focus on the Mediterranean
Authors: Ceccacci Alberto , Mulazzani Luca , Malorgio Giulio
Published: September 2022

In the last programming period of the European Maritime Fisheries Fund, Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs) have been in charge of meeting the objectives of Union Priority 4, aimed at boosting territorial cohesion and employment in European coastal areas. These local partnerships have hence received support for the elaboration of local development strategies that should promote both territorial and sectorial projects, balancing the interests of the different stakeholders involved. This article provides for a literature review of the scientific contributions on FLAGs, organizing the main findings according to the six dimensions of the Porter’s Diamond Model in the context of the cluster analysis on coastal communities’ competitiveness. Moreover, by focusing on FLAGs from Italy, Spain and France, the paper discusses the orientation towards sectoral and territorial interests in the Mediterranean. It emerges that while the literature has mostly emphasized their territorial functions, FLAGs- especially those in areas with relatively higher incidence of employment in fisheries-related sectors- have prioritized projects of sectorial scope.
The last chance of intermodal strategies for redistribution of vegetables from Southeast of Spain
Authors: Carlos Pérez Mesa Juan
Published: September 2022

European Administration has spent years trying to shift traffic from the road to the sea, using intermodality in order to achieve a modal rebalancing. Meanwhile we keep waiting. This study analyses new approaches that strengthen the modal shift, rather than focusing simply on the reduction of externalities. A possible option is to redefine ports, conceptualising them as redistribution and coordination centers and not only as areas of cargo exchange. The present article analyses this problem by attempting to promote intermodality (truck and short sea shipping) for the transport of highly perishable products (vegetables) exported from southeast Spain, which is the leading supplier to Europe. It is analysed the location of coordination centers between customer-provider by applying a p-median multicriteria model, adapted to the transport of perishables. This scheme avoids bias in decision-making processes.
Analyse du processus d'émergence de la filière figue de barbarie et de ses coproduits en Algérie : potentiel, contraintes et perspectives
Authors: El Imene Boumali Noure , Mamine Fateh , Cheriet Foued , Montaigne Etienne , Arbouche Foudil
Published: September 2022

This article analyses several possibilities to valorize prickly pear farming in Algeria, a context dominated by semi-arid ecosystems. It uses sociotechnical and evolutionary approaches in order to understand the new dynamics happening within this sector. Based on field surveys and literature review, this study shows that the production and processing of prickly pear by-products present a high potential, but remains largely under-exploited. Production is mostly artisanal, collection uses traditional practices and marketing is dominated by unstructured and informal channels. The development of processing activities is fairly recent and its dynamic reflects the high interest for this emerging sector by adopting certain practices already observed elsewhere. Finally, an important constraint is foreign market entry. Due to the partial failure of producer’s commercial export strategies’, local outlets remain dominant.
The European Union and Central Asia: Economic development and trade
Authors: Pomfret Richard
Published: September 2022

This paper analyses EU-Central Asia trade and EU economic assistance to Central Asia. Some EU companies have had a high profile in individual countries or in energy projects (reflected in trade relations between parent and host country), but overall EU companies have lagged the higher profile of Russian companies and the increasing Chinese economic presence.  Central Asia had low priority in EU external economic policies towards Soviet successor states.  After 2007 the EU became more active in designing a Central Asia strategy, but funding has been limited and the impact small.  A significant development for EU-Central Asian economic relations has been the expansion of Eurasian rail services. This has a firm economic foundation and, if currently important routes are disrupted by events in Russia, alternatives will be found.  The paper concludes with discussion of prospects for EU-Central Asian relations with new presidents in Uzbekistan since 2016 and Kazakhstan since 2019.
МЕТОДИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КОНТАКТНОГО ТИСКУ КОМПРЕСІЙНОГО ТРИКОТАЖУ
Authors: Кизимчук Олена , Мельник Людмила
Published: September 2022

Анотація. Компресійна терапія є засобом лікування венозних виразок гомілки, венозної гіпертензії, венозного набряку, венозного застою та інших хронічних венозних захворювань. Основним принципом цього лікування є застосування певного тиску на тканини, що оточують уражену ділянку. Залежно від величини прикладеного тиску компресійний одяг може впливати на внутрішній об’єм вен, артерій та лімфатичних судин. Таким чином, важливим завданням є визначення тиску, який створює компресійний одяг на тіло.

Мета дослідження полягає в аналізі існуючих методів визначення контактного тиску компресійного одягу та обґрунтованому виборі методу для використання при розробці нових еластичних матеріалів.

Методика. В роботі використано класичний метод аналізу наукової літератури з напряму дослідження, а також два методи визначення контактного тиску компресійного трикотажу: прямий на апараті вимірювання тиску MST та непрямий з застосуванням закону Лапласа.

Результати. Існує багато інструментів і методів, які можна використовувати для вимірювання контактного тиску медичного компресійного одягу. Оскільки кожен з них відрізняється за протоколом та апаратурою існують відмінності у отриманих значеннях тиску. Прямі методи у порівнянні з непрямими надають найбільш достовірні результати, адже дають змогу вимірювати тиск як статичний, так і динамічний не тільки на манекені (in vitro) але й безпосередньо на людині (in vivo). Однак дані методи потребують наявності спеціального обладнання. Проведені дослідження показали, що непрямий метод визначення контактного тиску, який використано в роботі, не рекомендується до використанні при оцінці готових виробів для терапевтичного лікування, однак може бути застосований при проведенні досліджень з розробки нових компресійних матеріалів та виробів з метою порівняння та вибору найбільш ефективних варіантів.

Новизна роботи полягає у детальному аналізі існуючих методів визначення контактного тиску компресійного одягу, їх класифікації та оцінці ефективності застосування як з точки зору терапевтичних послуг, так з точки зору розробки нових компресійних матеріалів та виробів.

Практична значимість. За результатами проведеного аналізу надані рекомендації щодо застосування непрямого методу визначення контактного тиску при розробці та дослідженні матеріалів для компресійних виробів
GEOTOURISM CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE PROSPECTS: A CASE STUDY IN THE CAO BANG UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK, VIETNAM
Authors:   Phenikaa University, Faculty of Tourism Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam, VU Hoa Dinh , NGUYEN Nga Thi Phuong ,   Phenikaa University, Faculty of Tourism Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam, NGO Yen Thi Hai ,   Hanoi National Univerity of Education, Faculty of Geography, Hanoi, Vietnam, LE Tien Dinh ,   Phenikaa University, Faculty of Tourism Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: September 2022

Cao Bang Geopark is one of three UNESCO heritage sites in Vietnam, with unique geological, landscape and cultural properties of high value to tourism. This study aims to provide a better understanding of the potential for geotourism development in Cao Bang Global Geopark, thereby proposing reasonable development strategies in the future. The research using the multi-criteria assessment and SWOT analysis tool found that Cao Bang Global Geopark has a high ability to attract tourists and exploit large tourism resources globally. However, the infrastructure, technical facilities, human resources and investment capital for geotourism are still limited and need to be improved. The research results can be considered useful references for academia and managers in finding strategies and solutions for sustainable geotourism development at Cao Bang Geopark in the future.
Genetic engineering of cotton: current status and perspectives
Authors: Smirnov K. V. , Matveeva T. V. , Lutova L. A.
Published: September 2022

Currently, several species of the genus Gossypium are cultivated in agriculture to produce fiber. Cotton has been cultivated for a long time, however, many aspects of its cultivation and processing are still researched. Writing about the cultivation of cotton, it is worth mentioning the fundamental problems of its processing. For example, the amounts of pesticides used in the cultivation of cotton are greater than for any other crop. Chemicals sprayed on cotton fields are washed away from the fields and, reaching the fresh water sources, pollute them, causing significant damage to the environment. Fortunately, such challenges can be solved by switching to the cultivation of transgenic cotton. Transgenic cotton has already brought many important environmental, social and economic benefits, including reduce of the used pesticides, indirectly increasing of yield, minimizing environmental pollution, reducing the labor force involved and economic costs.

Today, the main methods of obtaining transgenic cotton lines are still agrobacterial transformation and biolistics. In recent years, however, innovative methods of transformation have also been developed. For example, the introduction of genetic material mediated by a pollen tube for the cultivation of commercial transgenic cotton is actively used in China. Although in recent decades transgenic lines resistant to diseases, abiotic stresses and with improved fiber quality have been obtained, the dominant position in the market of transgenic cotton is still occupied by lines of plants resistant to insects and herbicides. All the above indicates an insufficient degree of integration between institutes that introduce new advanced developments and agricultural industry.

In this review the results of research involving the cultivation and genetic modification of cotton were collected and summarized. The main methods of genetic transformation of cultivated representatives of the genus Gossypium, both actively used at present and still under development, were considered. The most remarkable transgenic lines were also described, among which both those that have already entered agricultural industry and those that have only recently been obtained. Thus, the reader will be able to get a general idea of the current achievements in the field of cotton genetic modification.
HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES AT THE HANKUK
UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES:
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Zbyr Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article deals the achievements of the Department of Ukrainian Studies for 12 years of its work,
as well as outlines the prospects for the future. The peculiarities of the education system in the Republic of
Korea, the form of education, the attitude of students to the educational process, the problems of the first years
of teaching the Ukrainian language at the Department of Ukrainian Studies at the Hankuk University of Foreign
Studies are highlighted.
Today there are 3 teachers and 2 lecturers and about 100 students at the Department of Ukrainian
Studies. The education system in Korean universities is built on the American model: training lasts 4 years. The
academic year coincides with the calendar year. The first semester begins on March 1 and lasts exactly 16 weeks,
as well as the second semester begins on September 1 and also lasts 16 weeks. The Department of Ukrainian
Studies trains only bachelors. The curriculum at the Department of Ukrainian Studies meets the requirements of
the Ministry of Education and Science of Korea and the general university regulations on study at the faculties of
regional studies. Disciplines taught at the Faculty of Ukrainian Studies include Ukrainian language (beginning,
intermediate and advanced level), history of Ukraine, culture, literature, art, politics, economics, translation, as
well as comparative disciplines related to Ukraine in local lore, philosophy and pedagogical aspects.
Another aspect to focus on is the peculiarities of Korean students’ education and their attitude to
education in general. Features of the Korean education system related to Confucianism, so Korean students: (a)
prefer grammar-/vocabulary-based rote learning to higher-order thinking (problem-solving, critical thinking,
etc.); (b) are passive absorbers of information, rather than active discoverers; (c) are unable to use the target
language; and (d) have their ability for creativity and risk-taking burned out of them by a hierarchical, teachercentered,
test-driven, memory-based education system.
Special attention is paid to scientific and methodological activities (development and publication their
own textbooks) and publishing activities at the Department of Ukrainian Studies, in particular, the Korean Journal
of Ukrainian Studies (KJUS, 2020) – the first journal of Ukrainian studies not only in Korea but also in the world.
Among the prospects that need to be addressed as a matter of priority are: certification of knowledge of
Korean students, the problem of state scholarships (exchange programs at the expense of Ukraine) and support
of Ukrainian studies centers abroad by state institutions of Ukraine.
Key words: Department of Ukrainian Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, education system,
Korean students, Ukrainian as a foreign language.
Modeling of cable-stayed bridge and modal analysis
Authors: Krasnikov Serhii
Published: September 2022

Problem. The considered Characteristics of the own forms of a cable-stayed bridge according to several of its schemes. The analysis of the influence of the type of resistance on the characteristics of the own forms of resistance for different sets was carried out. Among the types of resistance, full rigidity, hinge and no resistance were taken. Goal. The purpose of the study is to determine the causes of registered traffic accidents and emergencies associated with them. To do this, it is proposed to analyze the own forms of the cable-stayed bridge for various types of its contact (resistance) with the columns. The object of the study is a cable-stayed bridge with a service life of about 50 years. The bridge is a system of three types of elements: pylon, span and columns. The subject of the study is the forms of natural oscillations of the bridge according to its various models. Methodology. The study was carried out by using oscillation and finite element methods. It should also be noted that the original methods for constructing models of complex machine-building systems were used, which were developed directly by the author. Results. Based on the results of the research, three-dimensional finite element models of parts and the entire bridge as a single system for various types of resistance were built, and their own forms were obtained for each model of the system. The study allows us to draw conclusions on specifying the causes of road traffic accidents and ways to prevent them. Originality. Regarding the methods of constructing models of a cable-stayed bridge, we note their uniqueness. Taking into account the features of modeling, it became possible to create several states of interaction between the parts of the system. To conduct reliable research for a real model of a structure, it is necessary to have reliable data about the real state of the connections of its elements. This state can range from absolutely rigid to free. Accounting for these features is possible with the help of a unique author's methodology for building models using the universal capabilities of the finite element method. Previous studies of the bridge by other methods did not allow us to solve the tasks set for the occurrence of traffic accidents. Practical value. The results of the work have direct practical application. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were drawn about ways to improve the reliability of the system and the measures to prevent traffic accidents.
Combination of high-speed softening heat treatment and aluminizing blanks for the manufacture of steam heater tubes in a single technological process
Authors: Doshchechkina Irina , Tereshchenko Denis
Published: September 2022

Problem. At domestic metallurgical plants, recrystallization annealing in hood furnaces is used to weaken cold-rolled sheet steel from low-gauge steels, which does not allow obtaining the required level of properties in blanks for electrically welded tubes of steam heaters. Goal. The purpose of this work is to provide 08kp steel blanks with sufficient strength while increasing technological plasticity and preventing deformation aging for defect-free production of tubes. Solving this issue is relevant and has an undeniable practical significance. Methodology. Cold-rolled 08kp sheet steel with a thickness of 0.6 mm was studied, which had a textured structure with a grain size of 70–80 μm and the following mechanical properties: ϬВ = 810 MPa, ϬТ = 640 MPa, δ = 2 %. To ensure technological plasticity, the tube blanks were subjected to high-speed (80 ºС/s) one-time and cyclic two-time recrystallization annealing by means of contact electric heating. During single heating, the temperature varied from 650 to 750 °C with a holding time of 10, 15, and 20s, and during cyclic heating it was equal to 680, 700, and 720°C with the same holding time. Cooling after one-time heating was in air, between cycles and final cooling to 400°C in air and then in water. After annealing, the steel was subjected to aging at a temperature of 400 °C with periods from 2s to 2 min. The effectiveness of the results was evaluated by the microstructure. Results. Recrystallization annealing at 700ºC with a holding time of 20s provided a complex of mechanical properties, which in terms of level practically corresponds to the values after cap annealing. Natural aging within 5 days leads to a significant drop in plasticity. Two-stage heat treatment: annealing at 680 ºС with a holding time of 10s and cooling between cycles and final in air to 400ºС, and further in water, and aging at 400ºС for 2 min. significantly improved the level of properties: Ϭв = 350 MPa, Ϭт = 250 MPa, δ = 34.5% and ensured the absence of natural aging within a month. The technology of high-speed alitization of the sheet surface, which is combined in a single cycle with weakening heat treatment, has also been developed. Originality. For the first time, high-speed cyclic annealing was used as a softening heat treatment of a cold-rolled sheet. Practical value. The obtained results satisfy thecustomer's requirements for high-quality defect-free production of steam heater tubes that work in conditions of high temperatures, aggressive environment and significant pressure. The tubes have passed 100 % industrial control for stretching, flattening and corrosion resistance.
Studying cognitive services for websites search engine optimization
Authors: Baklanov Oleksii , Bezkorovainyi Volodymyr , Kolesnyk Liudmyla
Published: September 2022

The subject of research in the article is machine learning models for classifying web-pages by quality and compliance with SEO rules. The goal of the article is improving the efficiency of search engines by establishing and using factors that have the greatest impact on the degree of SEO optimization of web pages. The article solves the following tasks: study of the effectiveness of using machine learning methods to build a classification model that automatically classifies web pages according to the degree of adaptation to SEO optimization recommendations; assessment of the influence of relevant page factors (text on a web page, text in meta tags, links, image, HTML code) on the degree of SEO optimization using the developed classification models. The following methods are used: machine learning methods, classification methods and statistical methods. The following results were obtained: analysis of the effectiveness of the application of machine learning methods to determine the degree of adaptation of a web page to SEO recommendations was carried out; classifiers were trained on a data set of web pages randomly selected from the DMOZ catalog and rated by three independent SEO experts in the categories: “low SEO”, “medium SEO” and “high SEO”; five main classifiers were tested (decision trees, naive Bayes, logistic regression, KNN and SVM), on the basis of which it was revealed that all the studied models received greater accuracy (from 54.69% to 69.67%) than the accuracy of the baseline (48.83%); the results of the experiments confirm the hypothesis about the effectiveness of adapting web pages to SEO recommendations using classification algorithms based on machine learning. Conclusions. It was confirmed that with the help of classification algorithms built on the basis of machine learning and the knowledge of experts, it is possible to effectively adjust web pages to SEO recommendations. The considered methods can be adapted for various search engines and applicable to different languages, provided that a stamping or lemmatization algorithm has been developed for them. The results of the study can be used in the development of automated software to support the work of SEO in audit technologies to identify web pages in need of optimization and in spam detection processes.
Increasing wear resistance of the protective bush-ing of the centrifugal pump made of gray cast iron by chemical-thermal treatment
Authors: Lalazarova Nataliia , Afanasieva Оlga , Rebrova Olena Mykhailivna , Vozniuk Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

Problem. The weak link that reduces the warranty time of centrifugal pumps is a unit that includes protective bushings and seals. The purpose of the bushings is to protect the rotor shaft from erosion, corrosion and wear. The bushing works under conditions of abrasive wear by elements of the seal packing and abrasive particles entering the liquid pumped by the pump. Due to accelerated surface wear, cast iron protective bushings do not satisfy the requirements service life.  Goal. The purpose of the work is to increase wear resistance of pump parts made of gray cast iron by chemical and thermal treatment. Method. Metallographic studies of the structure were performed under a UIT MicroMet-D-101 microscope. Wear is studied using the roller-pad method on a friction machine. Sulfocyanation of cast iron samples was carried out in molten salts (K2CO3, CO(NH2)2, Na2S at 560°С at the bottom of the bath. Results. In the cast state, the microstructure of gray cast iron consists of ferrite, pearlite, double phosphide eutectic and lamellar graphite inclusions. The influence of exposure time during sulfocyanation in a bath with molten salts on the structure and properties of the formed surface layer was studied. The exposure was carried out for 2 hours, 3 hours 30 minutes and 6 hours. After exposure in the bath, a thin carbonitride layer is formed on the surface of the cast iron, and a layer consisting of iron sulfide is formed on top. Conducting wear tests showed that sulfocyanation increases the wear resistance of gray cast iron. An increase in the wear resistance of cast iron is provided by a hard carbonitride layer, and good workability – by a layer of iron sulfides, which acts as a lubricant. Scientific novelty. Increasing the exposure time during sulfocyanation in the bath for more than 3 hours 30 minutes does not affect the thickness of the carbonitride layer. Practical significance. As an optimal mode of sulfocyanation, exposure for 3 hours 30 minutes can be recommended, which provides a 4.8-fold increase in wear resistance.