bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrato Oficial: manipulação e materialidade da imagem fotográfica
Authors: Pagatini Rafael
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo discute o processo de criação da produção artística Retrato Oficial. O trabalho apresenta o detalhe das bocas dos presidentes militares (1964-1985) impressas sobre pregos de aço cravados na parede do espaço expositivo. O artigo analisa o uso da imagem oficial do governo militar como matéria para a criação artística. Investiga os retratos dos presidentes brasileiros para identificar a constituição do pensamento em torno da imagem, a fim de promover a desconstrução da ideia de oficialidade das fotografias dos chefes de estado no período. Dessa forma, busca refletir sobre os usos da imagem para a reconstrução de narrativas históricas e os conflitos existentes no processo de representação.
A Fotograficidade: Como Reflexão Sobre as Imagens (de Imagens), tradução de Angela Grando e Darcilia Moysés
Authors: Soulages François
Published: April 2024

Boltanski tem razão: imagens de imagens em Lichtenstein e nele próprio.Mas é singular de Lichtenstein? Não. Em um primeiro nível de análise, pode-se dizer que certo número de artistas partem não da realidade, mas de quadros já existentes, imagens já existentes, quer seja para se inspirar nelas, ou porque está marcado por elas, quer seja para desviá-las, etc. Mas, em um segundo nível de análise, seria interessante se perguntar se isso não é próprio da arte. Ou seja, de pintar não a realidade, mas de se inscrever conscientemente no mundo da arte, na história da arte para pintar ou fazer imagem em função dessas duas realidades – mundo e história da arte. Malraux já não dizia isso?
Processos criativos de cantores em redes através de entrevistas como documentos de processo
Authors: Tragtenberg Lucila Romano
Published: April 2024

Os processos de criação da interpretação de cantores da música erudita serão aqui abordados a partir do material de entrevistas que realizamos com cantores de nosso cenário musical. Traremos alguns tópicos de generalizações que foram por nós retirados das entrevistas a fim de tornar visível a dimensão da criação como transcriação em rede nos seus processos, refletindo e analisando os documentos de processo com base nos recursos de Redes da Criação e da Crítica de Processos de Salles (2006, 2010).
AI – another Pandora´s Box, or can we master it?
Authors: Spintge Ralph , Loewy Joanne V.
Published: April 2024

It is everywhere, in the industrial world, in the arts, in movies, in administrations, in security institutions, in politics, and in science publishing: Artificial Intelligence AI...
Viipurin kaupunkisuunnittelu toisen maailmansodan aikana – Jälleenrakennusta ja uskoa tulevaan
Authors: Salmela Ulla
Published: April 2024

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEDAK HERBAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU PADA BAYI DEMAM PASCA IMUNISASI
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati , Nurhaeda Nurhaeda
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan :Wujud Intervensi kesehatan yang efesien dalam menurungkan angka kematian bayi,  balita yaitu imunisasi. Salah satu imunisasi rutin yang diberikan pada usia 11 bulan yaitu imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib yang merupakan imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi DPT yaitu reaksi lokal kemerahan, bengkak, dan nyeri pada lokasi injeksi terjadi pada separuh penerima DPT, kejang demam. Penanganan demam dilakukan dengan obat Antipiretik. Selain antipiretik, penurunan suhu dilakukan, dengan pemanfaatan pengobatan tradisional. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan rancangan pre eksperimental, pre-testandpost-testdesign. menggunakan satu kelompok yaitu menilai pre-test dan post-test Populasi yang digunakan seluruh bayi mengikuti imunisasi Sampel penelitian ini, bayi yang telah memenuhi kriteria, di pilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling Hasil: Hasil Uji Karasteristik mayoritas responden umur 4 bulan sebanyak 27 orang (46,5%), sedangkan yang paling terkecil  pada responden umur 2 bulan yaitu sebanyak  12 orang (20,7 %), umur 3 bulan sebanyak 19 orang (32,8%). Dari Hasil uji ststistik t-berpasangan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa 58 Bayi pada kelompok pretes dengan Mean 37,76 dan  pada kelompok postest setelah pemberian bedak herbal terjadi perubahan berupa penurunan suhu tubuh mean 37,17 dengan p value 0,000 (p<0,005). Kesimpulan: Terapi Bedak Herbal Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Bayi Demam Pasca Imunisasi.Olehnyaitu, penurunan suhu tubuh dapat dilakukan tindakan secara fisik (nonfarmakologi) yaitu pemanfaatan pengobatan tradisional.
Kata kunci: Bayi Demam Pasca Imunisasi, Bedak Herbal, Penurunan Suhu
Spore Germination of Diplazium simplicivenium Holtt. (Athyriaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Nadhirah Nurul , Maideen Haja , Zuraida Ab Rahman , Nazreena Othman Ayu
Published: April 2024

Diplazium simplicivenium Holtt. a species of fern in Peninsular Malaysia. This study reports an efficient method for D. simplicivenium spore sterilisation and the effect of plant growth regulators (PGRs) via green globular bodies (GGB). Sterilisation with 0.1% mercuric chloride effectively allowed spore germination. The result showed that the culture media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L gibberellin positively affects the weight of GGB and the number of shoots with significant differences (ANOVA, p < 0.05). The soaking technique established in this study for spore sterilisation is an efficient approach, and the optimal plant and concentration of plant hormones were identified. This procedure can be applied to other indigenous ferns and closely similar species.
Investigation of Cultural Identity of Students Who Study Japanese Language at British Universities Between 2012 and 2023
Authors: Winch Junko
Published: April 2024

In Japanese language classrooms, students have become more globalised in terms of the students' educational and life experience background. Teaching pedagogies which have been used before globalisation may not be appropriate and effective to students after globalisation.  The aim of this study is to investigate any cultural identity characteristics of students who studied Japanese at two British universities in the South of England between 2012 and 2023. The significance of this study is to investigate how students' individualist or collectivist cultural background may affect students' cultural identity. Participants were a total of 22 students who studied Japanese language through an Institution-Wide Language Programme. The majority of these students have studied Japanese for a minimum of 1-3 years. The data was collected between 2012/13 and 2022/23 academic year from two British universities. The research design to investigate students' cultural identity characteristics was a mixed method, using variables such as hometown, languages they speak, their values and their first name. Students' origin, where they were born and where they were educated were also taken into consideration to analyse the data. The key finding of students' characteristic was that students' identification was closely related to their sense of belonging in the results of students' hometown, languages they speak, their values and their first name, which is in line with other previous research results in the literature. Other findings included that some of the students found it difficult to determine their hometown, that the majority of students were multilingual who have experience in several language learning, that students' values were often influenced by their parents' individualist or collectivist cultural values, and that students' first names often showed the students' identification and sense of belonging. Taking into consideration of individualist or collectivist culture, recommendations discuss on how the language teaching practitioners may be able to support the sense of belonging of the current students who have diverse educational and life background.
 
 
Received: 19 December 2023 | Revised: 25 March 2024 | Accepted: 25 April 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in University of Sussex Research Data Repository which is powered by Figshare.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Junko Winch: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Efectos de la lesión química por estereotaxia del núcleo reticular del tálamo sobre la conducta de ratas en un laberinto en T después de la administración de 8-OH-DPAT
Authors: Andrade Pablo , Jiménez Fiacro , Carrillo José , Ramírez Ylián
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El 8-OH-DPAT es un agonista serotoninérgico presináptico selectivo de gran utilidad en el modelo perseverativo del laberinto en T. La administración intramuscular de clorimipramina (CMI) puede prevenir este efecto. Por otra parte, aún está de todo claro el mecanismo de acción de la neuromodulación del sistema talámico-orbitofrontal. La lesión estereotáctica del núcleo reticular del tálamo (NRT) puede ser de utilidad para entender este mecanismo.
Material y métodos: Treinta ratas Wistar macho fueron divididas en 3 grupos. Al grupo 1 (control) se aplicó solamente 8-OH-DPAT, el grupo 2 (CMI) recibió el tratamiento farmacológico previamente y el grupo 3 (NRT) fue sometido a lesión estereotáctica bilateral con AgNO3 una semana antes del agonista serotoninérgico. Posterior a estos tratamientos cada grupo fue evaluado dentro del laberinto en T, considerando el número de perseveraciones dentro del mismo brazo. Luego se realizaron cortes histológicos para verificar la localización exacta de las lesiones. Para el análisis estadístico se emplearon la prueba t de Student para las mediciones intragrupo y ANOVA para las mediciones intergrupo.
Resultados: Se encontró una diferencia intragrupo significativa (P < 0,05) entre los estados pre y post administración de 8-OH-DPAT solamente en el grupo1. Hubo una diferencia inter grupo significativa (P < 0,05) en la perseveración cuando se comparó el estado post 8-OH-DPAT del grupo control con el resto de los grupos.
Conclusión: La lesión del NRT tiene el mismo efecto que el pretratamiento con CMI para prevenir la acción del 8-OH-DPAT.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND INNOVATION ON JOB SATISFACTION OF MILLENNIAL EMPLOYEES AT PT.XYZ WITH CAREER DEVELOPMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Octora Sophia Dwiyanti , Priambodo Ervin Agung , WS Paidi
Published: April 2024

Abstract
 
Employees are an important company asset who have quality work competencies to provide the best performance to support company programs. In practice, the Human Capital (HC) team has a competency improvement program that requires motivation from employees as an internal factor so that the program can run effectively. Work motivation is affected by a variety of factors such as salary, work environment, job security, relationships with coworkers, awards, and so on. This influences whether an employee is satisfied with his or her job.
The proportionate stratified random sampling approach was utilized, which is a sampling methodology for populations with mixed or variable features, and the data in this study uses a quantitative approach. The population is millennial employees at PT XYZ with a total of 139 millennial employees. The data was collected by distributing a questionnaire with 28 closed questions and response options indicating how strongly respondents agreed or disagreed with the questions posed.
The results show it is possible to conclude that the millennial employees at PT XYZ have a level of job satisfaction that is influenced by work environment factors, innovation, and career development factors that can mediate changes in the level of job satisfaction. This finding could be an overview of benchmarks for management in departments, so that job satisfaction obtained by employees does not become a saturation point but becomes a driving force to improve their performance in this company continuously.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTEREST IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Revansa Marisa , Mardalis Ahmad Mardalis
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence student entrepreneurial interest in the digital era.  This research method is quantitative. The type of data used in the research is primary data. The population of this study were students of the management study program at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The sample technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 234 respondents. The method used for data collection is the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used in this research is SEM PLS using Smart PLS tools. The results of this study are Entrepreneurship education has a negative and insignificant effect on entrepreneurial interest in UMS Management students. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial interest in UMS Management students. Digital literacy has a negative and insignificant effect on entrepreneurial interest in UMS Management students. The family environment has a positive and significant influence on the entrepreneurial interest of UMS Management students. Motivation has a positive and significant influence on the entrepreneurial interest of UMS Management students.
Relationship Between Political Parties, Democratic Governance, and Sustainable Development in Nigeria's Fourth Republic
Authors: Katsina Aliyu , Batsari Lawal
Published: April 2024

This paper studies the correlation between parties, democracy, and development in Nigeria. The functions of parties in democratic states, notably that of competent leadership recruitment and that of articulating cohesive policy frameworks that translate socio-economic visions into reality, make them critical institutions for sustainable development. Against this background, we examine the role of parties in promoting development in the Nigeria's Fourth Republic. This study is important since it investigates the factors that affect parties' ability to pursue cohesive policies for the development of Nigeria since democratization in 1999. Our findings will enrich the current discourse on development, especially the relevance of parties in it. We rely on textual data from multiple sources, including policy briefs, party manifestoes, and other relevant literature on parties and governance. We content analyzed these data to reveal insightful themes and sub-themes about our questions. Our conclusion shows that although parties can promote good governance and development, factors associated with their sociological origins and institutional capacities undermine this ability in the Fourth Republic. Parties' failure since 1999 is partly responsible for Nigeria's current governance and development crises.
Examining Environmental Sustainability and Conservation in Karu Local Government Area of Nasarawa State
Authors: Gadzama Christopher , Okeokwo Thankgod
Published: April 2024

Karu local government council is one of the Local Government Areas of Nasarawa State in the North Central Zone of Nigeria with lots of environmental sustainability and conservation issues ranging from erosion, flooding, tree felling, dumping of refuses on unauthorized sites, indiscriminate digging of roads and sewages for private uses. This paper focuses on appraising the Bye-Laws of Karu Local Government as it relates to environmental conservation and sustainability with a view to ascertaining whether such Bye-Laws, were they exist, are effective and efficient enough to meet the conservation and environmental sustainability issues affecting the Council Area. It was found that Karu Local Government have Bye-Laws which happed on the environment by failed to provide for conservation and sustainability in a manner befitting a legislature that knows through research the impact of obnoxious toxic poisonous waste drawn from the Koko Village incident of 1988. It was recommended that an interim measure of Regulations by the Agriculture Department or the Forestry Section be made to conserve and sustain the environment in the Local Council till the legislature does the needful in enacting for conservation and sustainability in the Council Area. In conclusion, the paper aligned with the view that conservation of the environment is the duty of individuals and government in tim
MONGOLIA AND THE REPUBLICS OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Grozin A. V.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the state of relations between Mongolia and the post-Soviet republics of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan). The author assesses main constraints of Mongolian-Central Asian economic cooperation, as well as steps to strengthen various elements of interstate partnership. Another part of the research is the study of Ulaanbaatar’s attempts to develop new theoretical approaches to the strengthen Mongolian policy in Central Asia in the context of the observed growth of global geopolitical and geo-economic tensions. It is obvious that in the current conditions Mongolia’s needs to expand the range of international partnerships becomes a serious challenge, requiring the authorities of the republic to make important political and foreign economic decisions in the short term.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RUSSIA AND BELARUS UNION STATE ROADMAP (2022–2023)
Authors: Borisova O. A. , Kravchenko K. V.
Published: April 2024

The authors study the development of Belarusian-Russian integration processes in the conditions of sanctions pressure of Western states. The article considers the dynamics of the relationship between the states in the period from 2022 to 2023. In 2021, the program of Russia-Belarus integration was signed and 28 roadmaps within the Union State were approved. As part of the implementation of these programs, the countries have increased cooperation in various areas, including industry, finance, macroeconomics, transport and trade in goods. The article also addresses the issue of creating a single market for energy resources. It is noted that the first stage of creating a single market for electricity has already been achieved. However, the issue of a single gas market remains open.
Nurturing a global ecojustice consciousness among preservice teachers through critical place-based learning
Authors: Burroughs Greer C , Bellino Marissa
Published: April 2024

Global environmental challenges brought on by over-consumption, limited resources, and climate change will task teacher education programs to prepare teacher candidates with new paradigms in problem-solving, collaboration, and innovation. Skills such as collaborating across cultures and borders, thinking critically and creatively, reflecting on deeply embedded assumptions, and negotiating uncertainty will all be needed to surmount these challenges. EcoJustice education addresses these needs. When combined with critical place-based pedagogies, skills, and attitudes associated with global citizenship may also develop. Four preservice teachers participated in a research trip to Lesvos, Greece, to learn about and aid in the refugee crisis there. Participants documented their experiences via critical reflections and dialogues and analyzed these data. Findings suggest that through engagement in a critical place-based learning experience, preservice teachers challenged conceptions of their role as Americans and shifted towards a more global, EcoJustice consciousness.
HOUSEHOLD FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SPORTS BETTING AND THEIR EFFECT ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN TERTIARY INSTITUTION, IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA; A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Osman Abdille Jimale , Wakhungu Nassan
Published: April 2024

Background:
This study aims to examine household factors contributing to sports betting and their effect on students’ academic performance in tertiary institutions, in Mandera County, Kenya.
Methodology:
The study used both qualitative and quantitative methods with a descriptive research design. A total of 94 students were included using the systematic sampling method. Questionnaires and interview surveys were used to obtain primary data. Data collected will be analyzed using SPSS and then interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. 
Results:
Most students were males (61.7%) in their first year of study. The results obtained showed that source of income (livestock keeping at 36% or crop farming at 28%), history of winning money from betting (78.7%) and being sponsored by parents (73.4%) were the major factors associated with sports betting. A large percentage of the students (84.1%) who were betting got a poor grade point average of D, Possession of smartphones (89.4%), media advertisements (44.7%), and a combination of unlimited internet access, attractive media advertisements, and ease of access to credit (73.4%) were the combination of contributing factors for students’ involvement in mostly online sports betting (95.7%). 
Conclusion:
The study found that there is laxity in the implementation and effectiveness of sports betting mitigation measures in tertiary institutions, with no honesty by bettors when asked about the mandatory requirement of being above 18 years of age. It was suggested that regulation of credit companies to moderate credit access and clearing operators once they fully protect users were the main measures that could reduce the harmful effects of sports betting in tertiary institutions. 
Recommendation:
It is recommended that education on the effects of gambling and its addiction among students should be incorporated into tertiary institution programs. Further, amendments should be made to by-laws and regulations to limit sports betting in tertiary institutions.
Assessment of Health Impact on Agricultural Workers and Rural Inhabitants Exposed to Pesticide in Selected Towns in Southern Region of Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Mojisola Adeyemi , Toyin Babalola , Kemi Sam-Ijadele
Published: April 2024

Many studies in and outside Nigeria has established that Nigerian farmers depend heavily on pesticides for agricultural purposes. Exposure to it have shown varying health impairment. Thus, this study assesses the effect of pesticide exposure on health of agricultural workers an rural inhabitant of southern Ekiti. The study adopts a cross-sectional descriptive, while convenience sampling was used to sample 306 agricultural workers who have record of pesticide use. Descriptive statistics were used to describe information. Chi-square test was used to test the dependence of pesticide exposure and health impairment. 72% of the farmers used pesticide for agricultural purposes while 83.7% use pesticides at home. Most of them used for over 2 years (69.6% on the field and 56.2% at home). Of the respondents, 53.4% have experienced at least one health challenges or the other due to pesticide exposure. The Chi square test of independence between pesticide exposure and health impairment shows a P-value of 0.0439, the P-value of the test between knowledge and use of pesticide is 0.275, and the P-value of type of crop cultivated and health impairment is 0.093. This reveals that exposure to pesticide results in health challenges; farmers’ knowledge about pesticide did not influence proper use of it; and exposure to pesticide due to type of crop planted by farmers did not significantly lead to health impairment of farmers. The study concludes that improper use of pesticide among the farmers results in one health challenge or the other. It is thus recommended that farmers should carefully read and adhere to instruction on pesticide containers; farmers should adopt the use of PPEs; government should build and maintain health care facilities to aid prompt treatment of short-term effect of pesticides.
Toplam Ekipman Etkinliğine Etki Eden Faktörlerin Makine Öğrenim Yöntemleri ile Analizi
Authors: Vupa Çilengiroğlu Özgül , Genç İlke
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Üretim sektöründeki bir firmanın 2018-2019 yılı orjinal verilerinden türetilmiş sıralı ölçekteki Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği (TEE) puanı üzerinde etkili olan değişkenlerin makine öğrenim algoritmaları ile modellenmesi, yorumlanması ve model performanslarının karşılaştırılması çalışmanın temel amacıdır.
Yöntem: TEE puanının modellemesinde karar ağaçları (CART, CHAID), lojistik regresyon (LogR) ve yapay sinir ağları (YSA) kullanılmıştır. Kurulan modellerin performans değerleri “duyarlılık”, “seçicilik”, “kesinlik” ve “doğruluk” kriterlerine göre hesaplanmıştır. Modelleri yorumlarken karar ağaçları ve YSA sonuçları için yüzdelerden, LogR için odds oranından yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Modellerde TEE puanı üzerinde “saat”, “üretim”, “tecrübe” ve “kayıp metre” değişkenleri incelenmiştir. Performans karşılaştırmasında en iyi sonuç veren algoritmanın sıralı LogR olduğu ve bu modele göre üretimin düşük ve çalışanlarının daha az tecrübeli olduğu firmalarda daha “düşük” TEE puanı elde edilirken, kayıp metresi daha az olan firmalarda daha “yüksek” TEE” puanı alma şanslarının olduğu saptanmıştır.
Özgünlük: Literatürde sürekli olarak modellenen TEE puanının kategorik hale getirilerek sınıflar arasındaki farklılığın belirlenmesiyle firmaların kendi konumlarını belirlemesi sağlanmıştır. Böylece firmalar kategorisini belirleyip seçilen modeldeki önemlilik sırasındaki faktörlerini değiştirerek bir üst kategoriye daha hızlı çıkabilecektir. Literatürde kategorik olanTEE puanını makine öğrenim algoritmaları ile çözümleyen modellerin olmaması bu çalışmanın özgünlüğü olarak belirlenmiştir.
Mathematical Optimization in Innovation Productivity: A Framework and A Case Study on UAV Border Patrolling in Türkiye
Authors: Daşdemir Erdi
Published: April 2024

Purpose: In this paper, the potential of mathematical optimization (MO) in enhancing innovation productivity is explored. Innovation is a process that converts new ideas and methods into products and services, MO can contribute to innovation management by improving productivity across all stages, from pre-innovation to post-innovation. This paper establishes a connection between MO and innovation productivity while demonstrating an application for a post-innovation phase problem of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
Methodology: A framework for incorporating MO into the design problems of innovation processes is developed. Additionally, a MO model is developed for a case study concerning UAV border patrolling in Türkiye.
Findings: Computational experiments demonstrate MO's effectiveness in optimizing UAV routes and strategies, enhancing operational efficiency, and innovation productivity. Optimal recommendations and trade-offs among different mission considerations are obtained in 18 minutes on average (with a median of 5 seconds) over 210 runs.
Originality: A link is established between MO and innovation productivity. An operations research problem is introduced for UAV operations in border patrolling in Türkiye. The codebase and data are openly provided for readers to apply the model in their research.
Bağımsız Denetim, Güvenilir Bilgi Ortamı ve Operasyonel Verimlilik: Türkiye’de Faaliyet Gösteren İmalat İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Şamil Serhat
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Çalışmada, işletmelerde sağladığı güvenilir bilgi ortamı bağlamında bağımsız denetim ile operasyonel verimlilik arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bağımsız denetim ile operasyonel verimlilik arasındaki ilişki deneysel olmayan bir tasarımla araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Dünya Bankası veri tabanından çekilen ikincil veri kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda işletme düzeyinde işgücü verimliliği, yatırım verimliliği ve toplam faktör verimliliği hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Verimlilik göstergelerinin bağımlı değişken, bağımsız denetimin bağımsız değişken, şirket büyüklüğü, aile şirketi olup olmama, üst yöneticinin tecrübesi ve finansmanın şirket faaliyetlerine engel olma derecelerinin kontrol değişken olduğu üç ayrı model geliştirilmiştir. Oluşturulan modeller çoklu regresyon analiziyle test edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar, bağımsız denetim ile işgücü verimliliği ve toplam faktör verimliliği arasındaki pozitif yönlü ilişki öngörüsünü desteklemektedir. Yatırım verimliliği ile bağımsız denetim arasında iki değişkenli analizde anlamlı pozitif ilişki olduğu görülse de kontrol değişkenleri modele dahil edildiğinde bu ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmamaktadır.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada bağımsız denetim ile operasyonel verimlilik arasındaki ilişki daha önce literatürde rastlanmayan bir açıdan ele alınmaktadır. Söz konusu ilişki bağımsız denetimin sağladığı güvenilir bilgi ortamı çerçevesinden işlenmiştir. Ayrıca bağımsız denetim ile verimlilik arasındaki ilişkinin Türkiye örneği ile araştırıldığı ilk çalışmadır.
TELAAH RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN FAZLUL RAHMAN DAN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU
Authors: Wiga Ananda  , Thayyibi Muhammad Ilham
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan agama islam seyogyanya tidaklah hanya sebagai proses transmisi materi, tetapi jauh dari itu, menyatu dalam kepribadian dan menjadi panduan dalam aktivitas hidup sehari-hari. Fazlur Rahman adalah salah satu ulama muslim yang menorehkan pemikirannya pada modernitas Pendidikan islam. ide pemikirannya meliputi dasar Pendidikan islam yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, tujuan pendidikan islam membentuk manusia yang utuh secara moral dan intelektual, sistem Pendidikan mengintegrasikan ilmu umum dan agama. Kurikulum Pendidikan dengan sebuah gerakan ganda a double movement dan penguasaan bahasa. Metode penulisan adalah analisis desktiptif dengan pendekatan kepustakan (library research). Menganalisis data data yang terkumpulkan melalui buku ataupun jurnal ilmiah, kemudian mendeskripsikannya. Hasil penelitianya adalah  pemikiran Fazlur Rahman memiliki relevansi dengan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran intergritas. Relevansi peimikiran Fazlur Rahman dengan SIT yaitu sistem pendidikan yang modern dengan menggunkana idealisme Islam yang kuat, solusi dualisme sistem pendidikan dengan integrasi ilmu Islam dan ilmu umum, pendidikan berdasarkan Al- Qur’an dan Sunnah dan terbentuknyan pribadi yang kritis, kreatif, mampu menganalisa berbagai permasalahan serta solutif, dan utuh secara jasadiyah, aqliyah dan ruhiyah
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SARANA PRASARANA DAN DANA PENDIDIKAN DI MTS NU BANAT KUDUS
Authors: Muna Faizul , Al Khoiron Muhamad Fiqhussunnah , Putri Yulita , Nurhuda Abid , Sinta Dewi , Lathif Nur Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Dynamic leadership in managing human resources, infrastructure, and funds in rural madrasahs has a crucial role in improving the quality of education in the current era. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of resource management, infrastructure, and funds at MTS NU Banat Kudus, to become a reference example. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing student recruitment policies, management of learning facilities, and allocation of madrasah funds. The results show that the management at MTS NU Banat Kudus includes human resource management which is focused on improving the quality of students through strict selection based on academic and moral abilities. Then the management of infrastructure facilities is carried out by routine monitoring and submitting proposals for repair or addition of facilities needed. In addition, it also includes fund management according to DIPA and BOS regulations, where the BOS funds can be used for school operations and meet various school needs coupled with donations from teachers and parents of students to maximize the optimal use of funds.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE EM ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: O IMPACTO DA SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Adilson Sousa da , Teixeira Carlos Nunes , Oliveira Deiva Silveira de Carvalho , Gonthier Héctor Aguilera , Santos Marcela Dias dos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou o desafio de melhorar a gestão da qualidade em escolas particulares de educação infantil que implementam a sala de aula invertida, focando na integração de tecnologias educacionais. O objetivo geral foi investigar estratégias para aprimorar a qualidade educacional em instituições que adotam práticas pedagógicas inovadoras. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, explorando os fatores que influenciam a gestão da qualidade e como a tecnologia pode ser efetivamente integrada ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados revelaram que a infraestrutura tecnológica, a formação contínua do corpo docente e o compromisso da gestão escolar com a melhoria contínua são cruciais para o sucesso da implementação da sala de aula invertida. Além disso, destacou-se a importância da personalização do ensino. Concluiu-se que uma abordagem estratégica e focada na melhoria contínua é essencial para integrar inovações pedagógicas e tecnológicas de maneira eficaz, visando a excelência educacional. As considerações finais enfatizam a necessidade de uma colaboração contínua entre todos os stakeholders para sustentar melhorias a longo prazo na qualidade da educação infantil.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ORGANIZAÇÃO ESCOLAR PARA A MELHORIA DE SEUS RESULTADOS – UM CASE DE SUCESSO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Gimiliani Tiago Escame , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: April 2024

A Escola Municipal Gilberto Lex, Tarumã é considerada um exemplo positivo por ter obtido índices de excelência no IDEB. Contudo, esse é um processo complexo, que surge em um contexto de ressignificações da própria escola e da sua compreensão sobre educação e, especialmente da relação que o aluno estabele com a aprendizagem. Dentro desse contexto, esse trabalho tem como objeto de estudo compreender esse processo de mudança no fazer docente na escola e como essa mudança impacta signficativamente nos indicadores das avaliações em larga escala. Para isso, vamos realizar uma entrevista com as famílias dos educandos e realizar um estudo de caso na escola, para obter os dados que nos ajudem a entender o alto desempenho da escola por meio da implementação da pedagogia de projetos.
Analytical approximation of the definite Chapman integral for arbitrary zenith angles
Authors: Yue Dongxiao
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This study presents an analytical approximation of the definite Chapman integral, applicable to any zenith angle and finite integration limits. The author also presents the asymptotic expression for the definite Chapman integral, which enables an accurate and efficient implementation free of numerical overflows. The maximum relative error in our analytical solution is below 0.5 %.
Role of nitrogen and iron biogeochemical cycles on the production and export of dissolved organic matter in agricultural headwater catchments
Authors: Lambert Thibault , Dupas Rémi , Durand Patrick
Published: April 2024

Abstract. To obtain better constraints on the control of the seasonal variations on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) export in lowland catchments, we combined monitoring of nitrates, iron, soluble phosphorus and dissolved organic matter concentration (as DOC) and composition (fluorescence) in soil and stream waters at a regular interval during one hydrological cycle. We installed 21 zero-tension lysimeters in in top soil organic-rich soil horizons (15 cm below the soil surface) in the riparian area of a well-monitored agricultural catchment in French Brittany and visited them with a weekly to biweekly frequency from October 2022 to June 2023. We observed a large increase in DOC concentrations in riparian soils during the high flow period, notably due to the establishment of Fe-reducing conditions and the subsequent release of organic molecules in soil waters. We also noted that the timing and the spatial variability of Fe(II) biodissolution in soils was regulated by nitrates from agricultural origin and the heterogeneity of water flow paths at the catchment scale. Contrary to our current understanding of DOC export in headwater catchment, our results lead us to consider the winter high flow period as an active phase of both DOC production and export in headwater catchments.
Proglacial methane emissions driven by meltwater and groundwater flushing in a high Arctic glacial catchment
Authors: Kleber Gabrielle Emma , Magerl Leonard , Turchyn Alexandra V. , Trimmer Mark , Zhu Yizhu , Hodson Andrew
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Glacial groundwater releases geologic methane in areas of glacier retreat on Svalbard, representing a large, climate-sensitive source of the greenhouse gas. Methane emissions from glacial melt rivers are known to occur in other regions of the Arctic, but such emissions have not yet been considered on Svalbard. Over two summers, we monitored methane concentrations in the proglacial groundwater springs and river network of a 20 km2 valley glacier in central Svalbard to estimate melt season emissions from a single catchment. We found that methane concentrations in the glacial river reach up to 3170 nM, which is nearly 800-times higher than the atmospheric equilibrial concentration. We estimate a total of 1.0 ton of melt season methane emissions from the catchment, of which nearly two-thirds are being flushed from the glacier bed by the melt river. These findings provide further evidence that terrestrial glacier forefields on Svalbard are hotspots for methane emissions, with a climate feedback loop driven by glacier melt. As the first investigation into methane emissions from glacial melt rivers on Svalbard, our study suggests that summer meltwater flushing of methane from the ~1400 land-terminating glaciers across Svalbard may represent an important seasonal source of emissions. Furthermore, glacial melt rivers may be a growing emission source across other rapidly warming regions of the Arctic.
Atmospheric River Induced Precipitation in California as Simulated by the Regionally Refined Simple Convection Resolving E3SM Atmosphere Model (SCREAM) Version 0
Authors: Bogenschutz Peter , Zhang Jishi , Tang Qi , Cameron-Smith Philip
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Using the Regionally Refined Mesh (RRM) configuration of the U.S. Department of Energy's Simple Cloud Resolving E3SM Atmosphere Model (SCREAM), we simulate and evaluate four meteorologically distinct atmospheric river events over California. We test five different RRM configurations, each differing in terms of the areal extent of the refined mesh and the resolution (ranging from 800 m to 3.25 km). We find that SCREAM-RRM generally has a good representation of the AR generated precipitation in CA, even for the control simulation which has a very small 3 km refined patch, and is able to capture the fine scale regional distributions that are controlled largely by the fine scale topography of the state. Although, it is found that SCREAM generally has a wet bias over topography, most prominently over the Sierra Nevada mountain range, with a corresponding dry bias on the lee side. We find that refining the resolution beyond 3 km (specifically 1.6 km and 800 m) has virtually no benefit towards reducing systematic precipitation biases, but that improvements can be found when increasing the areal extent of the upstream refined mesh. However, these improvements are relatively modest and only realized if the size of the refined mesh is expanded to the scale where employing RRM no longer achieves the substantial cost benefit it was intended for.
Analysis of ozone vertical profile day-to-day variability in the lower troposphere during the Paris-2022 ACROSS campaign
Authors: Ancellet Gerard , Viatte Camille , Boynard Anne , Ravetta François , Pelon Jacques , Cailteau-Fischbach Cristelle , Genau Pascal , Capo Julie , Roy Axel , Nédélec Philippe
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The ozone vertical profiles variability in the lower troposphere is analyzed during the summer 2022 ACROSS (Atmospheric ChemistRy Of the Suburban foreSt) measurement campaign as part of the PANAME (PAris region urbaN Atmospheric observations and models for Multidisciplinary rEsearch) project. The analysis is based on 21 days of DIfferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) observations, in addition to the two daily vertical ozone profiles measured by In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (IAGOS) flights to and from Paris airport. The ACROSS ozone profiles are also a good opportunity to assess the lowermost tropospheric ozone column retrieval by the satellite observations of Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI). The planetary boundary layer (PBL) vertical structure evolution is monitored using a 808-nm microlidar and meteorological radiosondes launched in the city center. Characterization of the regional transport of polluted air masses advected over the city is based on the daily ozone analysis of the Copernicus Atmospheric Service (CAMS) ensemble model and on backward trajectories of the Paris city plume. This work show that the CAMS simulations of the Paris ozone plume between the surface and 3 km are consistent with the ACROSS ozone vertical profiles and that the IASI satellite observations can capture the day to day variability of the 0–3 km lowermost ozone column if the contribution of the surface column below 1.2 km is lower than 4 DU. The day time ozone vertical structure above the city center is also in good agreement with the PBL growth during the day and with the formation of the residual layer during the night. The O3 DIAL may provide additional information about the PBL vertical structure to discuss differences between microlidar and radiosounding measurements of the PBL height. In addition to the well-known control of the ozone photochemical production by atmospheric temperature, cloud cover and mixing between the surface layer (0–500 m) and the residual layer, the comparison of four ozone pollution events shows that the thickness of the PBL during the day and the advection of regional scale plumes above the PBL can significantly change the ozone concentrations above Paris city center. With similar cloud cover and air temperature, high ozone concentrations up to 180 µg.m-3 are encountered during the day when PBL height is below 1.5 km, while they remain below 150 µg.m-3 when PBL height increases above 2.5 km. Advection of ozone poor concentrations in the free troposphere during a Saharan dust event is able to mitigate the ozone photochemical production. On the other hand, the advection of a continental pollution plume with high ozone concentrations > 140 µg.m-3 maintained high concentrations in the surface layer despite a temperature decrease and cloud cover development.
Earth Virtualization Engines (EVE)
Authors: Stevens Bjorn , Adami Stefan , Ali Tariq , Anzt Hartwig , Aslan Zafer , Attinger Sabine , Bäck Jaana , Baehr Johanna , Bauer Peter , Bernier Natacha , Bishop Bob , Bockelmann Hendryk , Bony Sandrine , Brasseur Guy , Bresch David N. , Breyer Sean , Brunet Gilbert , Buttigieg Pier Luigi , Cao Junji , Castet Christelle , Cheng Yafang , Dey Choudhury Ayantika , Coen Deborah , Crewell Susanne , Dabholkar Atish , Dai Qing , Doblas-Reyes Francisco , Durran Dale , El Gaidi Ayoub , Ewen Charlie , Exarchou Eleftheria , Eyring Veronika , Falkinhoff Florencia , Farrell David , Forster Piers M. , Frassoni Ariane , Frauen Claudia , Fuhrer Oliver , Gani Shahzad , Gerber Edwin , Goldfarb Debra , Grieger Jens , Gruber Nicolas , Hazeleger Wilco , Herken Rolf , Hewitt Chris , Hoefler Torsten , Hsu Huang-Hsiung , Jacob Daniela , Jahn Alexandra , Jakob Christian , Jung Thomas , Kadow Christopher , Kang In-Sik , Kang Sarah , Kashinath Karthik , Kleinen-von Königslöw Katharina , Klocke Daniel , Kloenne Uta , Klöwer Milan , Kodama Chihiro , Kollet Stefan , Kölling Tobias , Kontkanen Jenni , Kopp Steve , Koran Michal , Kulmala Markku , Lappalainen Hanna , Latifi Fakhria , Lawrence Bryan , Lee June Yi , Lejeun Quentin , Lessig Christian , Li Chao , Lippert Thomas , Luterbacher Jürg , Manninen Pekka , Marotzke Jochem , Matsouoka Satoshi , Merchant Charlotte , Messmer Peter , Michel Gero , Michielsen Kristel , Miyakawa Tomoki , Müller Jens , Munir Ramsha , Narayanasetti Sandeep , Ndiaye Ousmane , Nobre Carlos , Oberg Achim , Oki Riko , Özkan-Haller Tuba , Palmer Tim , Posey Stan , Prein Andreas , Primus Odessa , Pritchard Mike , Pullen Julie , Putrasahan Dian , Quaas Johannes , Raghavan Krishnan , Ramaswamy Venkatachalam , Rapp Markus , Rauser Florian , Reichstein Markus , Revi Aromar , Saluja Sonakshi , Satoh Masaki , Schemann Vera , Schemm Sebastian , Schnadt Poberaj Christina , Schulthess Thomas , Senior Cath , Shukla Jagadish , Singh Manmeet , Slingo Julia , Sobel Adam , Solman Silvina , Spitzer Jenna , Stier Philip , Stocker Thomas , Strock Sarah , Su Hang , Taalas Petteri , Taylor John , Tegtmeier Susann , Teutsch Georg , Tompkins Adrian , Ulbrich Uwe , Vidale Pier-Luigi , Wu Chien-Ming , Xu Hao , Zaki Najibullah , Zanna Laure , Zhou Tianjun , Ziemen Florian
Published: April 2024

Abstract. To manage Earth in the Anthropocene, new tools, new institutions, and new forms of international cooperation will be required. Earth Virtualization Engines is proposed as an international federation of centers of excellence to empower all people to respond to the immense and urgent challenges posed by climate change.
The Yangtze and the Rhine, two Major Rivers Systems
Authors: Klemann Hein A.M.
Published: April 2024

This introduction to the articles about the Rhine and the Yangtze as well as transport on these rivers emphasizes how innovation plays a role throughout both subjects for this collection. In two articles here, this innovation took the form of the movement of a capitalist, business mentality from the coastal areas, where there was already plenty of seafaring and trade, to the interior via the river. In the eighteenth century, this was the case both along the Rhine and along the Yangtze as can be seen from the articles by Ralf Banken and Yao Chen. The articles by Blussé and Klemann, rather, focus on more concrete technical innovation. Blussé shows how similar circumstances, independently of each other, led to similar technical innovations in the Yangtze and Rhine deltas. Klemann looks at the consequences of nineteenthcentury mechanization for Rhine navigation, especially for the small Rhine skippers.
THREAT" AS MENTAL VIOLENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF WAYS OF COMMITTING OFFICIAL VIOLENT CRIMES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: Galyautdinov Rushan Radikovich
Published: April 2024

Statistics of official violent crimes committed by law enforcement officers, on the one hand, indicates a decrease in their number, on the other – the latency of such acts and opposition to their investigation due to the loyal attitude of law enforcement officers themselves. In 2016, 949 crimes were registered under paragraphs "a, b, c" of Part 3 of Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in 2017 – 799, in 2018 – 711, in 2019 – 626, in 2020 – 503, in 2021 - 367. In this regard, of particular importance in the investigation of such crimes is the correct establishment of the methods of their commission. Based on the analysis carried out by the author, both criminal-legal and scientific questions of the definition of "threat" as mental violence in the system of ways of committing the crimes under consideration were raised. The novelty of the topic of the publication lies in the study of "threat" as mental violence in the system of ways of committing official violent crimes through the prism of scientific sources and law enforcement practice. The purpose of this publication is to define the term "threat", to establish a correct assessment of mental violence in the system of methods of committing official violent crimes, to highlight special signs of "threat" as mental violence. On the basis of theory and law enforcement practice, the author reveals the term "threat" taking into account the specifics of official violent crimes, the boundaries of mental violence in these categories of cases are established, certain signs of "threat" as mental violence are highlighted, legislative ideas are proposed.