bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manufacturing Animal Infusion Fluid Control And Monitoring Tools As Health Facilities At The Animal Polyclinic Of IPB Vocational School
Authors: Setiawan Aep , Zuhri Mahfuddin , Endah Henny , Santoso Hudi , Octavia Nanda , Wianzah Dastin Arjuna , Liswardani Febri , Ramadhan Ibnu Rasya , Alfansyah Irfan Hafidh , Gunawan Ilham , Khomaeni Ayattuloh , Gusti Monica , Juana Regan
Published: December 2023

Making a device for monitoring infusion fluids in animals serves to create a drip-based infusion control deviceNodeMCU ESP32 on infusion equipment. This tool is equipped withsensorsphotodiode which functions to detect droplets of infusion fluid. The results of monitoring and reading infusion drops will later be entered on the website which can be accessed via desktop or mobile. If the infusion drops are in accordance with the predetermined amount, then buzzerwill besound as a reminder. The tool that will be created is IoT based which canconnectedwith the website. The function of the website is to regulate the number of infusion drops and record the data laterconvertedin the form of an excel file. The automation tools that will be created can be accessed remotely via desktop or mobile computers. This IV fluid automation tool can be applied to pets such as cats and dogs. The dose of intravenous fluid given to animals is adjusted to the animal's needs based on recommendations from the veterinarian. There are two important components in this tool, namely the upper part to regulate the transfer of the infusion based on load and the lower part to regulate the number of infusion drops given.
Mobilisation Du Foncier Au Profit Des Investissements Immobiliers Publics Dans La Commune D’Abomey-Calavi
Authors: ADJAGBONI Hervé J. S. , HOUNSOU Arlette L. M. , MALOMON Bola A. , VISSOH Sylvain A.
Published: December 2023

Pour faire face à l’évolution démographique et à l’augmentation de la demande de logement dans la ville d’Abomey-Calavi, l’Etat Béninois a initié de nombreux projets de construction de logements économiques au profit des ménages. La présente recherche vise à analyser les stratégies de mobilisation du foncier au profit de ces investissements. La méthodologie de recherche s’est basée sur les recherches documentaires, la collecte de données auprès de 113 personnes par entretien et questionnaire, le traitement de ces données et l’analyse des résultats par le biais du modèle SWOT ou FFOM (Forces, Faiblesses, Opportunités et Menaces).Les résultats obtenus montrent que deux principales stratégies sont utilisées par les autorités pour mobiliser le foncier pour la  construction de logements sociaux.  Il s’agit de la constitution de réserves administratives à l’issue des opérations de lotissement  et de l’expropriation foncière pour cause d’utilité publique.  Au total, 539 réserves administratives ont été constituées dans la Commune d’Abomey-Calavi et environ 3 457 ha de domaines ont été expropriés au profit des programmes immobiliers. Trente-deux (32) logements de type F2, soixante-quinze (75) logements de type F3 et quarante-cinq (45) logements de type F4 ont été construits sur le site de la Zopah à Abomey-Calavi en 2008. De même, il est prévu la construction de 200 logements de type F2, 500 logements de type F3 et 300 logements de type F4 sur un premier site  dans l’Arrondissement de Ouèdo.  Sur un second site du même arrondissement, 8900 logements sont en cours de construction dont 3035 sont pratiquement achevés.  Malgré ces efforts en termes d’investissements,  les ménages font évoquent  des insuffisances qui ne facilitent pas un accès équitable et juste  auxdits logements. . Pour 75% des personnes interrogées, ces logements seraient trop chers ; 20% trouvent que ces logements sont exigus, et 5% trouvent que leurs plans architecturaux ne conviennent pas aux besoins des ménages. Il paraît donc  important que les autorités publiques travaillent davantage à l’ancrage socio-économique de ces logements pour faciliter leur acquisition et leur occupation par les ménages.
Inventory of the Genus Baccaurea Spp. (Phyllantaceae): Review
Authors: Saswita Helvi Maudy , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Nurainas Nurainas
Published: December 2023

Baccaurea is a genus of the Phyllanthaceae family which consists of fruit tree species. This plant is a wild plant that lives naturally in the forest. Information about the existence of this tree is important to know for use and conservation. Inventory is an important basis for knowing the diversity of Baccaurea species. Based on the GBIF website, POWO and Plants of Southeast Asia have published 173 types of Baccaurea, but 87 species are synonyms and only 47 species have been accepted. The distribution area of Baccaurea is very wide, stretching from India, Southeast Asia and the Indomalaya region. The most common type was B. ramiflora with 603 individuals, while the least common types were B. sylvestris, B. taitensis, B. dasystachya, and B. teminalifolia, each of which was only found in one individual.
Evolution Of The Dimensional Stability Of Cotton/Lycras Fabric
Authors: Hervé Dr. RAVONISON Elie Rijatiana , Barimino RAOELISON , Rijalalaina Pr. RAKOTOSAONA
Published: December 2023

In this article, we study the evolution of the dimensional stability of fabrics containing spandex fiber. Indeed, a good quality fabric depends on its dimensional stability after washing and drying. The fabric that constitutes it has to respect the standards imposed in terms of size in order to the garment does not shrink too much or stretching too much. The fabric containing spandex often encounters problems in respecting dimensional standards, hence the interest of this article. During the fabric manufacturing process, the evolution of the dimensional stability after each step will be presented to have a better appreciation of the fabric’s regulator. A modeling of the dimensional stability which is a function of the total width of the fabric after each treatment was carried out.
The Effect of Inflation, Interest Rates and Rupiah Exchange Rates on Stock Prices in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Abbas Aisyah , Haliah Haliah , Kusumawati Andi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Inflation, Interest Rates and Rupiah Exchange Rates on Stock Prices in the Covid-19 Era (Study of Import-Export Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The type of research used in this research is Explanatory Research with a Descriptive Quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is the Classical Assumption Test and Hypothesis Test Partially (T Test) and Simultaneously (F Test) with the help of the SPSS 25 Program. The results showed that partially based on the T Test Inflation had a Positive and significant effect on Stock Prices in the Covid Era-19 Interest rates have a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices in the Covid-19 era, the Rupiah exchange rate has no effect and is not significant to stock prices in the Covid-19 era and simultaneously based on the F test inflation, interest rates and the Rupiah exchange rate simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.
Adaptation Of Traditional Bali Architecture In New Restu Village, Central Lampung District (A Cultural Inheritance From A Social Science Perspective)
Authors: Hapsari Novy , Sinaga Risma M , Pujiati Pujiati , Miswar Dedy
Published: December 2023

Bali is one of the islands in Indonesia that has a variety of cultures and customs ranging from dance, fine arts, music, building arts and others. Balinese people have always had things that remain attached to every aspect of their lives, namely religion, customs, beliefs and their worship system as the foundations in all aspects of Balinese life The research method used by researchers is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research determines the research subject based on the consideration of parties who can provide the information and data needed in this research and the parties who play other roles as informants are 12 people.Restu Baru Rumbian Village is led by a village head. The village head has an important role in managing and leading this village. The duties of the village head include managing administrative affairs, infrastructure development, community development. Cultural inheritance in a Social Science perspective involves understanding how culture is passed on from one generation to the next. Culture is not only a group identity, but also shapes the way of thinking, values, norms and social systems of a society. Culture influences the relationships between individuals, social structures, patterns of interaction, policy formation, and the dynamics of a society's political and economic life.
Analysis Of Performance And Competitiveness Of Indonesian Coffee Exports To Japan
Authors: Syahputri Intan Hayati , Hasnah Hasnah , Khairati Rusda
Published: December 2023

Coffee is Indonesia's leading plantation export commodity, contributing to the country's foreign exchange growth. The main objective of this research is to analyse the performance and competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method is used to analyse the competitiveness between coffee-exporting countries in the Japanese market. Next, the Export Product Dynamics (EPD) method is used to analyse Indonesian coffee's performance and competitive position in Japan. The X-Model Potential Export Product method is used to see the potential for developing the Indonesian coffee market in Japan. The results show that Indonesia has power strong competition with an average RCA score of 4.87, though Still under Colombia, Brazil and Vietnam. Indonesia is in position Power Saing Retreat, meaning Indonesian coffee is not in demand in the Japanese market. Also, Indonesia's coffee export potency and lack of market development indicate a potential decline in the performance of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan.
Pratiques Agroforestières Et Facteurs Déterminant Leur Adoption Dans La Commune Rurale De Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Authors: Roland Koueta Téré , Goama Nakoulma , P.K. Alain Gomgnimbou
Published: December 2023

Cette étude visait à faire l’état des lieux des pratiques agroforestières et à analyser les facteurs clés de leurs adoptions afin d'obtenir plus de clarté sur l'agroforesterie dans la commune de Bobo-Dioulasso en vue de promouvoir de bonnes pratiques agroforestières. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des entretiens individuels sur la base d’un questionnaire semi-structuré ont été conduits auprès de 385 producteurs, chefs de ménages, choisis de manière aléatoire dans cinq villages de la commune. Sur l'échantillon de 385 producteurs enquêtés, 85,05% ont affirmé une tendance à la hausse de l'agroforesterie au cours des 40 dernières années. Les résultats ont montré que les facteurs sociaux, économiques et environnementaux tels que l'ombrage, la phytothérapie, la diversification des ressources financières et alimentaires, le contrôle de l'érosion et la fertilisation des sols sont des sources majeures de motivation pour l'adoption de pratiques agroforestières. Cependant, il existe de nombreux défis tels que la finance, la technologie, la politique, l'accès à l'eau, la mécanique et la sécurité. Pour les producteurs, ces enjeux doivent pousser les gouvernements et leurs partenaires financiers à repenser leur approche de l'agroforesterie pour assurer un soutien durable, notamment en matière de formation, de subventions de microcrédits, de conseils aux producteurs et d'accompagnement technique. La création et la promotion de bonnes pratiques agroforestières à travers des projets gouvernementaux, le renforcement des capacités des organisations paysannes et la disponibilité des ressources en eau dans les zones agricoles sont essentiels à la réussite des projet agroforestiers. Cela permettra non seulement de stopper la déforestation dans les zones agricoles, mais aussi de favoriser l'émergence d'innovations agricoles dans le monde rural de manière respectueuse et durable.
Improving the quality of higher education in the Republic of Moldova by developing steam skills
Authors: Litvin Aurelia , Țurcan Rina , Țurcan Iuliu
Published: December 2023

The discussions within the programs on higher education have highlighted the challenges facing the higher education systems in the Republic of Moldova, namely: an inconsistency between the competences that the Republic of Moldova needs and the competences available. The labor market of the Republic of Moldova often faces deficits in certain high-qualified professions, both in terms of qualifications and in terms of the quality of associated skills. At the same time, too many students graduate with basic skills and without having the range of transverse skills (problem solving, communication, etc.) that they need to cope with a changing world. In the Republic of Moldova there is a request not covered by graduates in the fields of science, technology, engineering, (arts) and mathematics (STEAM) and in education. It is important that all students in higher education, regardless of discipline, have to acquire advanced transverse skills and key skills that will allow them to develop. High level digital skills, mathematical skills, critical thinking and problem-solving ability are increasingly important attributes. The teachers, as a facilitator of learning, play an important role in the good performance of the educational act based on the STEAM concept. They are the ones who have to concentrate learning between the curricular content and the involvement of students in steam activities, they are the ones who have to model the process of forming knowledge in such a way that not only includes the interdisciplinarity elements, but to focus on the importance of the problem studied for the student and relevance to the topics addressed. The research in question is dedicated to the analysis of the impact of implementing Steam skills on the quality of higher education.
A comparative analysis between the evolution of some macroeconomic indicators in Romania and the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Ailincă Alina Georgeta
Published: December 2023

Recent international developments show more and more the necessity not only of belonging to a regional value system but especially to an ideological block capable of serving national aspirations. In this sense, the desire of the Republic of Moldova to align itself with European values and its integration into the European Union requires the fulfillment of not only political but also economic criteria. In addition to these, the degree of economic convergence, implicitly social, is particularly important. In this sense, the article proposes a comparative approach between Romania and the Republic of Moldova of some macroeconomic indicators, and among them mainly some social and labor market indicators, in order to appreciate the degree of closeness to the regional and EU27 developments.
Municipal solid waste management in Ukraine as a part of sustainable development strategy
Authors: Prykhodko Veronika , Mykhailenko Vladyslav , Safranov Tamerlan
Published: December 2023

This paper considers the system of solid waste management in Ukraine through the prism of the Agenda 2030 Goals. The study is highly relevant because the main part of the generated waste is disposed of in landfills and dumps, thus causing the waste to permanently lose its resource value and become a source of environmental pollution. The aim of the study is to describe the municipal solid waste management system in Ukraine. Modern reforms in the sphere of municipal solid waste management are designed to solve a number of environmental and resource-saving tasks and must be the basis for sustainable development. The study demonstrates an imbalance between the reforms in the legislative and administrative sphere and the response of the municipal solid waste management system. Military operations on the territory of Ukraine only intensify this crisis. Due to the lack of effective separate collection systems in Ukraine, there is a certain deficit of potentially recyclable material resources (about 30% for plastic, for example). Based on the waste composition, the target groups of recyclable material resources have been identified. These groups are packaging waste, food and garden waste, and recyclable materials with the existing logistic chain "source of generation – recycling production". The experience from individual waste management projects is seen as a basis for implementing the principles of circular economy and extended manufacturer responsibility. Zero-waste initiatives are an important link in ensuring the functioning of the waste management system. In conclusion, current trends in waste management must be in line with sustainable development goals.
Perspectives for improving the environment of the Republic of Moldova in the context of long-term development of water supply, sewerage and waste management enterprises
Authors: Gheorghița Maria , Stratila Alina , Țurcan Iuliu
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issues of economic development of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of its environment. As the economy of any state develops, there is an increase in harmful effects on the environment. To protect the environment it is important to minimize air and water pollution, waste generation and soil contamination. The activities of water supply, waste treatment and waste management enterprises directly affect the environment. Therefore, the paper analyzes the economic development of these enterprises, as well as their impact on the improvement of the environment of the Republic of Moldova. The results of the performed analysis showed that the enterprises of water supply, waste treatment and recovery works of the Republic of Moldova have internal reserves to improve their activity and the prospects of this field are optimistic.
Financial management as the main mechanism to take into account in the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Traci Dumitru
Published: December 2023

One of the key places in business management belongs to financial management. This is especially important in the conditions of full economic independence of economic entities. Qualitative analysis and the adoption of strategic and current decisions based on it will contribute to the positive dynamics of business development, profitability of economic activity, increased liquidity and financial stability. Of particular importance is the quality management of company’s assets, both non-current and current. Their cost, structure and quality determine the volume of production, labor productivity, and prime cost of production. In the article this problem is considered on the example of existing agricultural enterprises.
Fast fashion vs. vintage fashion – an exploratory analysis of Romanian youth sustainability perceptions
Authors: Chelariu Cristian , Popescu Madalina , Gheorghita Maria
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore young people’s perception about sustainability in the Romanian fashion market, as well as to understand their opinions about various aspects of sustainability in this field. The fashion industry is valued at $3 trillion and employs millions of people worldwide but it is ranked the second-largest polluter globally, next to the oil industry (Teibel, 2018). Ensuring sustainability for the fashion industry by reducing waste generated by fast fashion and implementing circular economy models has currently become an urgent requirement.
Entrepreneurship development trends in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Gumeniuc Ina
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship occupies a secure place in economic and social life, representing the basis of the economy and contributing to the achievement of the primary economic goals set at the country level. The development of entrepreneurship has been and remains essential for the development of the country, including the cooperation of the Republic of Moldova with the European Union. A special place is occupied by small and medium-sized enterprises, which have a majority share in the total number of enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main source of jobs and growth in the Republic of Moldova. They play an important role in diversifying production, exports and employment are a vital source of entrepreneurial human capital. This is particularly important at a time when the country is striving to make its economy more modern, inclusive and resilient to shocks such as the Covid-19 pandemic, the military conflict in Ukraine and the energy, economic and social crises they have generated. In order to identify the trends in the development of entrepreneurship and to establish the factors that stimulate it or the main constraints in entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Moldova, an analysis of the main indicators on the registration and deregistration of enterprises, the structure of enterprises by size, sectoral distribution, as well as indicators on the number of economic agents declared insolvent was carried out.
Characteristics of tourism in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Milea Camelia
Published: December 2023

Prioritizing tourism in the development of the economy is one of the objectives of the Republic of Moldova. In the article, there are presented the natural and human made resources of the Republic of Moldova, as well as some characteristics of the tourist infrastructure in order to highlight the tourism development potential of this country. From the point of view of the accommodation, in the Republic of Moldova the availability of units is limited, especially for the accommodation facilities in the superior segment. The analysis shows an underutilization of the accommodation capacity of the collective tourist reception structures, but also a significant disequilibria, namely the number of Moldovan tourists and excursionists who have gone abroad is much higher than the number of foreign tourists and excursionists, who have visited the Republic of Moldova. The hospitality of the people, the Moldovan cuisine, the great variety of high quality wines, the relief, the flora and fauna, the ethnographic diversity (Romanians, Ottomans, Russians, Poles and Germans), the rich heritage at the crossroads of cultures, the political stability, the cheap access to high-speed internet can be considered among the strong points that may attract tourists to the Republic of Moldova. But apart from these elements of attraction and opportunities, tourism in the Republic of Moldova has also some weak points, and is subject to risks that are presented at the end of the paper. The methodology used in the article joins the descriptive analysis with the empirical analysis of statistical data and their interpretation, and also drawing of conclusions.
Digitalization and its role in the development of circular economy business models
Authors: Țurcan Iuliu , Turcan Rina , Stratila Alina
Published: December 2023

In the pursuit of sustainable development, the circular economy emerges as a crucial paradigm, and this article delves into the interplay between digitization and the evolution of circular business models. The primary objective is to dissect and clarify the fundamental role played by digitalization in propelling the growth and cultivation of circular economy business models. Through a meticulous and comprehensive analysis, we aim to illustrate how digital technologies actively contribute to optimizing processes, fostering innovation, and enhancing the sustainability of circular practices. These digital interventions, we argue, have far-reaching positive impacts on both economic and environmental aspects. The research methodology employed in this article encompasses a thorough literature review, providing insights into the shared perspectives and discrepancies among various researchers in this domain. Additionally, our approach involves an in-depth analysis of statistical indicators designed to quantify and substantiate the influence of digitization on the development of circular economy business models. By amalgamating theoretical insights with empirical evidence, we seek to provide a robust foundation for understanding the intricate relationship between digitalization and circular economic practices. The outcomes of our investigation not only contribute valuable insights to the current discourse but also pave the way for future research endeavors. Building on the results of this study, we outline potential avenues for further exploration, addressing aspects that warrant deeper investigation within the context of the overarching theme. This forward-looking perspective aims to inspire and guide future research initiatives, fostering an ongoing dialogue on the dynamic intersection of digitization and the circular economy.
Influence of engineering-geological conditions on the cost of reconstruction in the central part of Chisinau
Authors: Polcanov Vladimir , Polcanova Alina
Published: December 2023

The construction of residential buildings in the Chisinau municipality is developing rapidly. New undeveloped territories are being developed. At the same time, development in the central part of the municipality is a serious problem. In most cases, reconstruction of existing buildings is carried out here. The increase in the commercial value of land in the center of the municipality leads to the need to densify the development and increase the usable area by changing planning decisions and increasing the number of floors of reconstructed buildings. The article presents the main reasons that can significantly affect the estimated cost of work when carrying out reconstruction in the central part of Chisinau. The results of the theoretical study are supplemented with material from the expert work carried out. Practical recommendations for a design solution for a reconstructed building located on the street are substantiated. Metropolitan Dosoftey.
Sustainability of freight logistics in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Stoian Eugeniu , Andronic Carolina
Published: December 2023

The sustainability of freight logistics activity in the Republic of Moldova is a topic of great importance in the current context of climate change and global concerns related to environmental protection. The objective of this study is to analyze how freight logistics activities can be carried out in a sustainable manner in the Republic of Moldova, taking into account aspects related to energy efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and minimizing environmental impact. The international economy offers vast opportunities to stimulate economic growth through international trade. However, weaknesses in trade support services sectors in many developing countries contribute to high transaction costs and limited ability to meet the transport and logistics requirements of an increasingly complex global economy, which undermines the competitiveness of their goods and, hence the ability to seize opportunities in foreign markets. In the era of globalization of the world economy, in order to increase the competitiveness of industrial and agricultural enterprises, as well as to increase the potential of transit transport, expand the foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova, the design and development of macro logistic supply chains used in the foreign economic activity of the Republic of Moldova has become relevant.
State policies in the field of agriculture and their impact on the quality of life of the rural population
Authors: Sarban Cristina
Published: December 2023

A national priority for the Government of the Republic of Moldova is to create conditions for the well-being of the rural population, which today accounts for 60% of the total population of the Republic of Moldova, and the increasing depopulation of communities and the country is the consequence of poor living and working conditions in rural areas. In this context, the state proposes a rural development programme and establishes a range of public policies for sustainable rural socio-economic development, with a target objective of increasing income from sustainable sources, ensuring decent living conditions, improving working conditions and reducing informal employment, including ensuring more effective, accountable, transparent and inclusive governance. The aim of the research is to analyse the impact of these policies on the country's population, highlighting vital needs and how to respond to new challenges and changes in the social and economic sphere. Based on the research carried out, it was found that in the Republic of Moldova most localities have lost their local economic base, and the predominantly imported services and goods, including energy resources, are paid from remittances or social benefits. Thus, the activities that have a direct impact on the development of the local economy are traditionally activities that exploit the natural and cultural resources of the rural environment, and the rural environment is a geographical area in which the largest quantity of natural resources that can be obtained in a region is concentrated, even if agriculture is the basic sphere that exploits these resources.
The impact of Internet access on economic development
Authors: Țurcan Rina , Țurcanu Dinu , Ciubuc Alexandru
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to conduct a thorough examination and gain a comprehensive understanding of how Internet access influences economic development. The primary focus is on discerning the crucial factors that drive this impact, exploring the challenges involved, and identifying potential opportunities that arise from the intersection of Internet accessibility and economic progress. The present research is based on a review of the academic literature in the field, examining the positions of various authors in the field and, at the same time, analyzing statistical data in the field. The paper also examines the role of the internet in business, highlighting its importance for global reach, cost-effective campaigns, targeted communications and informed decision-making. It also analyses the development of Internet access in Moldova and presents statistics on broadband penetration and its uneven growth. Through this study, we aim to contribute to a valuable exploration of the complex relationship between internet access and economic development and shed light on trends, challenges and opportunities in the digital age.
Best practices of STEAM skills development in HE
Authors: Litvin Aurelia , Stratila Alina
Published: December 2023

The interest for the STEAM educational concept that promotes the learning through the key of 5 study - science disciplines, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics, has increased in the last decades both worldwide and in the Republic of Moldova, highlighting the need to develop the skills associated with these disciplines. The implementation of the STEAM educational concept in the education in the country comes as a basic objective stipulated in the Moldova's National Strategy for Education 2030. From here we also deduce the conclusion that the curriculum of the Business and Administration study program, within the TUM, must be subject to the process of reconfiguration and adapt to the new requirements of the educational field. The research in question is dedicated to the analysis of the best practices of implementing STEAM skills in the universities of the European Union. The given analysis will allow us to better understand the importance of implementing STEAM competences in higher education in the Republic of Moldova, to ensure a quality education.
Factors for competitiveness of road fright transport enterprises
Authors: Șestenco-Diacek Natalia
Published: December 2023

The development of competition in the market of freight transport services and the potential for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises represent actual issues that are important for participants of transport processes and for transport services providers. The purpose of the current study is to identify and analyze the characteristics of factors influencing the freight transport enterprises’ competitiveness. Despite the extensive research on the enterprises’ competitiveness conducted by foreign and national scientists, the aspects of the competitiveness of road transport enterprises, as well as the factors influencing it, still remain insufficiently studied.
Directions and measures for the promotion of agrifood products from the Republic of Moldova on the European union market
Authors: Burbulea Rodica , Gangan Svetlana
Published: December 2023

Promoting agri-food products on foreign markets holds significant importance for economic development, the competitiveness of the agricultural and agri-food sector, and national income growth. It contributes to market diversification and product quality improvement, benefiting both producers and national economies. Here are some of these benefits: increased producer income, market diversification, enhanced competitiveness, job creation, and the promotion of sustainable development. It is crucial that the promotion of agri-food products on foreign markets be managed responsibly and sustainably, considering both the economic benefits and the impact on the environment and local communities. A major objective in promoting agri-food products on foreign markets is to amplify the role of the state by providing continuous support to agri-food producers and exporters. In this context, it is necessary not only to liberalize trade conditions but also to create mechanisms and tools for promoting these products. The research aims to study and analyze the directions and measures for promoting the agri-food products of the Republic of Moldova in the European Union market.
The importance of studying the factors of the marketing environment for white sea buckthorn producers
Authors: Mirza Sergiu , Onofrei Oleg
Published: December 2023

Economic agents, as well as other organizations and institutions, carry out their activity and promote their interests in a complex and dynamic environment. Enterprises, for example, are entities that form open systems, connected to a given environment, that have system inputs (inputs), system outputs (outputs) and a specific mode of self-regulation. The entries in this system consider different categories of resources necessary for carrying out the activity, such as material, personnel, financial and informational resources. Outputs from the system can be goods, services, ideas or information. In general, the company's environment includes those components from outside an organization, which, directly or indirectly, influence, on the one hand, the process of acquiring inputs, and on the other hand, the process of obtaining and then sale of outputs. In the case of a white sea buckthorn producer, the marketing environment represents a form of manifestation of the environment thast designates the set of forces and factors from its exterior that, directly or indirectly, influence its activity and, in particular, the ability to promote and support effective exchanges on the markets in which they operate. The aim of this paper is to identify the factors of the marketing environment that influence the activity of white sea buckthorn producers and ways to avoid negative actions on these economic agents. To achieve the aim, the following tasks will be carried out: identification and analysis of internal environmental factors; identification and analysis of the external environment; identification and analysis of the linking environment.
Marketing promotion of gastronomy tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Pylypenko K.A. , Brygina Sofiya , Pukas Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2023

The article outlines the need to use promotion methods for the development of tourism, namely ethnic-gastronomic tourism in a period of uncertainty. It requires a lot of efforts and investments of various nature. One of the areas of strengthening is the use of marketing tools. In order to develop tourism and achieve the level of profitability, the correct use of digital marketing systems should be timely and effective.
Digital marketing in the light of promoting and strengthening the image on the market
Authors: Memeț Diana , Burbulea Rodica , Gangan Svetlana
Published: December 2023

In the realm of modern businesses, digital marketing occupies a central and essential place. It represents a strategic component of a company's activity, considering the significant changes in consumer behavior and the business environment generated by the digital revolution. Digital marketing is an essential component of modern marketing strategies and represents the use of digital channels to promote and market products and services. It has numerous characteristics and particularities that differentiate it from other forms of traditional marketing. Currently, it has become an essential component in the arsenal of tools of modern businesses, offering significant opportunities for growth, innovation, and direct interaction with consumers.
Analisis Keterampilan Kolaboratif Siswa dalam Kegiatan Praktikum Pesawat Sederhana
Authors: Agustini Riska Puspita , Irvani Asep Irvan
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan kolaboratif siswa dalam kegiatan praktikum pesawat sederhana di kelas 8 sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian dilakukan pada rangkaian kegiatan Lesson Study di salah satu sekolah menengah pertama negeri di Kabupaten Garut dengan tahapan plan-do-see. Ada 16 siswa kelas 8 yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari dokumen hasil kerja siswa, hasil refleksi dengan observer, serta video rekaman kegiatan. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi keterampilan kolaboratif siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa keterampilan kolaboratif siswa dalam kegiatan praktikum pesawat sederhana sangat baik. Di dalam kegiatan praktikum sangat dibutuhkan keterampilan kolaboratif dan kerja sama tiap anggota kelompok supaya terbangun kebersamaan yang erat di antara tiap anggota kelompok. Dengan terciptanya kolaborasi antar anggota kelompok, proses pemecahan masalah yang memerlukan waktu lama pada kegiatan praktikum dapat tercapai lebih cepat.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Praktikum Fisika Berbasis Problem Solving pada Materi Listrik Statis
Authors: Wulandari Vira , Hartatiana Hartatiana , Widya Herma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa buku panduan praktikum berbasis problem solving pada materi listrik statis yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XII IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving dengan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D)  model Borg & Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan pada pengumpulan data yaitu angket yang diberikan kepada ahli materi, ahli media, ahli bahasa dan responden yang bertujuan untuk menguji divalidasi dan kepraktisan dari bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu telah dikembangkan buku panduan praktikum berbasis problem solving pada materi listrik statis yang telah divalidasi oleh para validator. Hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 88%, ahli media sebesar 96%, dan ahli bahasa sebesar 98% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji coba lapangan diperoleh persentase respons peserta didik sebesar 89% dan respons pendidik sebesar 89% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis problem solving pada materi listrik statis yang telah dikembangkan sangat valid dan sangat praktis serta dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Penerapan Model Discovery pada Materi Fisika dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Harahap Emi Juliani , Fadieny Nurul , Safriana Safriana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mempelajari penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery dalam materi medan magnet dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa di salah satu Madrasah Aliah swasta di Kecamatan Dewantara. Desain Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kajian literatur terhadap artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan model pembelajaran discovery. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang memuat penerapan discovery learning tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat ditetapkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA
Authors: Ananda Intan , Fadieny Nurul , Safriana Safriana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz  sebagai metode penilaian dalam pembelajaran fisika, terutama pada sub bab sumber radiasi elektromagnetik. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan literature review. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui jurnal elektronik nasional dan internasional yang diakses melalui database dengan menggunakan teknik penelusuran elektronik. Beberapa artikel dipilih berdasarkan kata kunci “Quizizz ” dan “evaluasi pembelajaran fisika”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz  sebagai alat penilaian dalam pembelajaran fisika memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat, motivasi, dan hasil belajar siswa.
GARBAGE BUSINESS WITH THE 3R METHOD IN AMBON CITY SHARIA BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nusalelu Adam Husain , Holle Mohammad H , Pellu Arifin
Published: December 2023

The waste business in Ambon City has not been carried out optimally, as a result, piles and landfills of waste are still occurring. For this reason, this research aims to determine the waste business process from the perspective of sharia business management.This type of research includes field research with a descriptive qualitative paradigm with a research locus on the Waste Bank in Bumi Lestari Maluku. The results of the study found: First, the waste business conducted by the Bumi Lestari Maluku Garbage Bank is not optimal based on the 3R pattern, namely Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. The Garbage Bank only applies the waste reduction pattern of the three patterns which is only limited to collection, sorting, packaging and sales. The waste bank does not practice reuse and recycling. The 3R pattern must be carried out in an integrated, comprehensive and sustainable manner. Second, the waste business run by the Bumi Lestari Maluku Garbage Bank contains sharia business values because it contains fallah or benefit.
EXAMINING INDONESIA'S ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS HEALTH STATUS USING THE RBBR METHOD
Authors: Puspita Sari Anggi , Sukardi Budi
Published: December 2023

The scientific importance of Indonesia's Islamic banks' state is the focus of this study using a strategy based on the Risk-based Bank Rating technique. This quantitative descriptive research analyzes the health of Indonesia's Islamic commercial banks, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Muamalat Indonesia, for the years 2019 to 2022, focusing on the degree of bank health as measured by the RBBR approach. The study's data analysis leads to the conclusion that Bank Syariah Indonesia's overall condition is represented by a Composite Rank 2 (PK-2) of 85% in 2019, meaning that it is deemed "Healthy" and capable of withstanding significant negative influences from changes in business conditions and other external factors. However Bank Muamalat Indonesia's overall composite rating (PK3), or "Healthy Enough," corresponds to the bank's evaluation of its health level from 2019 to 2022 using the Risk-based Bank Rating method, which includes indicators of Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings (Rentability), and Capital as a whole.
Factors predicting stroke specific quality of life in post stroke aphasia
Authors:   Helping Hand Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences Trust, Mansehra, Pakistan, Bhutta Nimra Ilyas , Sethi Shehzad Waqar ,   Ahmed Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan, Habiba Um-e- ,   Helping Hand Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences Trust, Mansehra, Pakistan, Omer Aadil ,   slamabad College of Physiotherapy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences Rawalpindi, Pakistan & PhD Scholar, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Syed Shahnoor ,   Aqsa Medical clinic Haripur and Chinnar Trust, Shahmaqsood, Pakistan, Shah Syed Tariq ,   Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Haroon Ramsha ,   Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad Pakistan, Butt Eimaan ,   Altrincham Grammer School for Girls, Altrincham, Manchester, United Kingdom
Published: December 2023

Background: Understanding the factors that predict stroke-specific QoL in post-stroke aphasia patients in Pakistan is crucial for developing targeted interventions and improving the rehabilitation process. Objective: To determine the factors predicting the stroke-specific quality of life in post-stroke aphasia. Methodology: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted over 18 months from June 2021 to December 2022 at RHS Rehabilitation Centre Islamabad Pakistan. A total of n=134 independent participants with fluent and non-fluent aphasia at least six months post-stroke, and able to follow one-step commands were included in the study through a non-probability convenient sampling technique. The stroke-specific quality of life (SS-QoL) scale was used to assess the quality of life in the participants, while the list of predictors was developed from the literature. SPSS version 21 was used for statistical analysis. Result: A multiple regression was run to predict the quality of life from marital status, gender, family status, patient's socioeconomic status, types of strokes, types of aphasia, and comorbidities. These variables statistically significantly predicted quality of life {F(13,120)=10.366, p<0.001}. All variables cause 47.8% (Adj. R2=0.478) variance in stroke-specific quality of life in aphasia patients. Conclusion: The male gender, married marital status, middle and upper socioeconomic status, ischemic stroke compared to hemorrhagic stroke, fluent aphasia, and cardiac disease compared to other comorbidities positively affect the quality of life in post-stroke aphasia patients. However, age and the family system did not show any impact on the quality of life. Keywords: aphasia; diabetes; quality of life; stroke
ІРІ ҚАРА МАЛЫНЫҢ ТРИХОФИТИЯСЫН БАЛАУ
Authors: Абдираманова Ботагоз , Умитжанов Мынбай , Баянтасова Светлана , Иманбаев Айткали , Омарбекова Гульжан , Ерназарова Сандугаш
Published: December 2023

Ірі қара малдың трихофитозының негізгі қоздырғышы - Trichophyton verrucosum (Trichophyton faviforme), ол ірі қара малдың трихофитозын тудырады. Ол алғаш рет 1896 жылы оқшауланған және сипатталған B. Bodin (1913), бірнеше жылдан кейін француз ғалымы Сабуранд (1910) үш түрді сипаттады Трихофитон (альбум, фавиформе, discoides  sabourand), олар кейіннен бір түрдің формалары ретінде анықталды – Trichophyton verrucosum (Джордж, 1950). Бұл саңырауқұлақ адамдарға да жұғады.

Отандық және шетелдік әдебиеттерде ірі қара малдың Trichophyton gypseum зақымдануына сілтемелер бар. Л.Г.Иванова өткен жылдары Англия, Болгария, Венгрия, Югославия, Голландия, Моңғолия, Франция, Дания, Куба, АҚШ, МАКАВАДАН келген трихофитозбен ауыратын жануарлардың зардапты сынамаларды зерттеп, сол түрді – Trichophyton verrucosum – бөліп алды және осы түрге жататынын дәлелдеді.