bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Telesecundaria, ante la sociedad del conocimiento
Authors: Flores Raúl Calixto , Rebollar Albarrán Angélica María
Published: September 2021

En México, el uso de la televisión en educación se hizo evidente con la experiencia de Telesecundaria (1966); teleaulas para la enseñanza en regiones apartadas donde el acceso es difícil o bien el número de alumnos es excesivamente pequeño como para plantearse la construcción de una escuela y el mantenimiento de una plantilla docente. La programación es preestablecida y controlada, considerándose el medio televisión como un recurso didáctico de gran valor para atender a estas poblaciones en cierto modo marginadas.

La experiencia en el uso de la televisión se genera en Latinoamérica en la década de los 60 principalmente, lo cual permite identificar que México no quedó al margen de tan significativos avances, pues a partir de esa década, es cuando nace la experiencia que se analiza en el presente artículo. La telesecundaria hoy en día es un subsistema con grandes logros, pero también con enormes retos y sobre todo con graves deficiencias, que desafortunadamente no han sido estudiadas ni atendidas acertadamente, como se podrá ver a lo largo de este trabajo.

En el caso de la telesecundaria en México se hace necesario enfatizar, que con el uso de nueva tecnología se formarán a los jóvenes para enfrentar los nuevos retos de un planeta cada vez más comunicado. En este sentido la orientación de una política educativa y tecnológica que fomente la construcción de aprendizajes con el uso de nuevas tecnologías en telesecundaria resulta fundamental.
Aprender a ler e compreensão do texto: processos cognitivos e estratégias de ensino
Authors: Gonçalves Susana
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem por objectivo identificar os processos cognitivos que intervêm no acto de leitura e na compreensão do texto e extrapolar da investigação algumas estratégias para o ensino da leitura e compreensão de texto, aplicáveis ao ensino básico. Depois de identificar as diferenças entre bons leitores e leitores principiantes e de apresentar algumas práticas comuns aos professores eficazes no ensino da leitura, serão apresentadas estratégias práticas que podem ser ensinadas às crianças para melhorarem o nível de compreensão do texto escrito.
Contextos multiculturales, enfoques de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en el alumnado de educación secundaria
Authors: Barca Lozano Alfonso , Peralbo Uzquiano Manuel , Porto Rioboo Ana María , Brenlla Blanco Juan Carlos
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizan, a través de los datos de varias muestras de estudiantes de educación secundaria de distintos países y/o regiones de un mismo país (España y Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, Puerto Rico y Brasil –estados de São Paulo y de Rondônia–), la consistencia interna, la fiabilidad y validez de la escala de Evaluación de enfoques y estrategias de aprendizaje (cepa), original de J. Biggs (Learning Process Questionnaire –lpq–, 1987), así como los patrones o estilos de aprendizaje, con sus diferencias significativas, que adopta el alumnado de estos países en sus procesos de aprendizaje según los distintos contextos multiculturales y educativos.

Posteriormente, a partir del análisis factorial de componentes principales y rotación varimaxI , se hace el estudio detallado de una reducción de la escala original lpq-cepa de tres dimensiones factoriales típicas (los enfoques profundo, superficial y de logro o alto rendimiento) a dos dimensiones factoriales de segundo orden: la de orientación al significado (eor-sg) y la de orientación superficial (eor-sp). Se destaca que estos dos factores son los resultantes de un análisis factorial de segundo orden y los dominantes en los procesos de estudio y aprendizaje del alumnado de educación secundaria en los diferentes contextos multiculturales analizados en este trabajo. Finalmente, se analizan dichos enfoques de aprendizaje en función del rendimiento académico obtenido por los sujetos de las muestras, observándose algunas diferencias significativas en función de los contextos multiculturales y educativos.
MORE REAL: Collecting Studio Culture Confessions and Successes
Authors:   University of Detroit Mercy, Lindsay Erika , Kutil Emily ,   University at Buffalo
Published: September 2021

MORE REAL explores the questi on of “studio culture” in architecture schools. The authors conducted a survey of architecture faculty during the Fall 2019 ACSA Conference, Less Talk | More Action, which asked respondents, “What is your experience of studio culture?” The following paper discusses the design of the survey and conference engagement, analyzes the quantitative (demographic data and data about the respondent’s position within the school) and qualitative (response to the “studio culture” question) information gathered in the survey, and discusses the MORE REAL session hosted at the ACSA conference. The authors identify a range of consistent themes that emerged in the survey responses and discuss the implications of those themes. Finally, the authors outline strategies for refining and expanding the survey design, as well as strategies for reaching a more representative set of survey participants in future iterations of MORE REAL.
Identifying Impostors in Architectural Education
Authors:   University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Young Sarah
Published: September 2021

The impostor phenomenon (IP) is a feeling of incompetence despite evidence of competence. In addition to feelings of intellectual phoniness, impostor feelings are often accompanied by anxiety, depression, and psychological distress. Impostor feelings arise most frequently when encountering new challenges and when feeling like an outsider within your peer group or discipline; as such, IP has been well-documented in college students across many disciplines. IP has yet to be studied in the context of architecture education, where unique additional challenges may exacerbate impostor feelings; challenges confronted during the design process, frequent and public critiques and reviews, the competitive and comparitive atmosphere, the overwhelming array of skills and knowledge to acquire, and demanding workloads may contribute to feelings of incompetence, even if evidence of competence exists. If architecture students suff er from IP, it is imperative that these issues be addressed as we strive to make the academy and the profession more humane and inclusive. The design studio experience is for learning how to design as both a creative process AND a healthy, sustainable practice – in academic and future professional life.
RFP: Request for Pedagogy
Authors:   University of Michigan, Hwang Irene
Published: September 2021

As the professional reality of architectural practice has radically transformed in the last decade, the teaching of professional practice as a core course has remained static for four times as long. Even while current practice explodes into many different innovative models and methods, the teaching of professional practice has hardly budged. We must turn our focus to a new tertiary, the territory between the historical binary of the scholarly pursuit of the academy and the practical work of the profession. To that end, this paper presents a new mindset for teaching professional practice by unpacking piloted methods and concepts through five compact case studies: 1) First Day of Class: Setting the Tone for Engagement 2) Syllabus: The Importance of Transparency 3) Writing The Syllabus: The Importance of Transparency 4) Curricular Value: Why Credits Matter 5) RFP: Request for Pedagogy
Design in Government
Authors:   University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Ho Schar Cathi
Published: September 2021

Today, governments must address the demand for solutions to complex and multi-dimensional urban and regional problems, greater citizen engagement, participatory democracy, innovative leadership practices, and organizational change. According to the Observatory for Public Sector Innovation’s (OPSI) global review, “Governments and their partners are undergoing transformation to overcome unprecedented challenges and seize vast opportunities”. This need for change has opened up a new space for design and innovation in government also fueled by the “growing interest in evidence-based policy making and the application of “design thinking” to policy-making”. However most of this integration of design-thinking and design has focused a round service and information design rather than environmental design, which forces the question: What is the role of the environmental design disciplines in this transformation? This paper explores various past and emerging models of design and government partnerships to provide a context for envisioning this future role, including a new hybrid model for university and government alignment presented by the newly established University of Hawai’i Community Design Center. Finally, this paper will end with a summary of the interactive session held at the 2019 ASCA Less Talk More Action conference that asked attendees to apply this inquiry to the design of an Office of Design within their academic or governmental institutions.
Finding Opportunity in Complexity: A Case for Tackling More, Not Less, in Beginning Design Studio
Authors:   University of Arkansas, Holland Brian
Published: September 2021

This paper addresses the understudied educational space of what is commonly understood as the preprofessional portfolio- development studio. It describes a design pedagogy developed to serve preprofessional and non-design-major students from liberal-arts colleges pursuing admission to a first-professional graduate degree program in architecture. Starting from the premise that in complexity lies myriad opportunities for discovery and growth, this studio establishes a robust platform for this unique group of students to encounter the richness and expansiveness of the discipline, and to understand and explore architecture’s capacities as an agent of positive change in the world. It is further argued that what a complex, case study-based design project facilitates for these beginning design students is a depth and richness of engagement, and that like a great work of literature, a complex architectural problem asks students to wrestle all at once with its many layers—with its clarity and contradictions, its strengths and shortcomings—and to evaluate its evolving place in, and meaning to society. In this light each student’s efforts to define their own approach can be shown to reveal insights not only about the object of study, but also about themselves and their own nascent interests in design, architecture, and the built environment.
Noodle Soup: A Study into Nonbinary Movements
Authors:   The Ohio State University, Sang Delgado Stephanie
Published: September 2021

As digital interfaces become more prevalent in our daily interactions and conversations, a common misconception is that interfaces are only digital and therefore new. In reality, architecture has always been an interface. This paper, as well as the ACSA session that took place on September 14th, explores the possibilities of architectural interfaces. The following paper is broken into three main parts. The first is an explanation and description of Noodle Soup, the 2018 Ragdale Ring designed by office ca. The second part elaborates on how softness is used in other projects, referencing both architecture and art. The third part focuses on physics simulation as a design tool when using soft materials and the use of unconventional modelling methods to explore the relationship between static and dynamic forms.
Forming Anti-Racist and Counter-Hegemonic Spaces
Authors:   University of Colorado Boulder, Roudbari Shawhin , Colón Quiñones Ana ,   University of Colorado Boulder, Dang Ann Marie ,   University of Colorado Boulder
Published: September 2021

Racism persists in the work we do as architects, architecture students, and architectural educators. In this paper, we combine sociological theories of colorblind racism and white hegemony with an analysis of architectural design processes. We draw from writings, poetry, imagery, and renderings as media that aid in making architecture’s racial discrimination visible. We propose ways of thinking about colorblind racism in design that we hope will aid design practioners, students, and teachers in countering hegemonic racist ideologies that are present in our work. We consider ways that in our practices and our teaching, we conceptualize space as colorblind, we render those spaces as white, hegemonic, and normative, and we disengage when those spaces sustain racism. We argue that our failure to see the racialization of the spaces we imagine is an expression of colorblind racism.
Culture Jamming & Climate Change
Authors:   University of Kentucky, Sturlaugson Brent
Published: September 2021

While much of the fi eld of architecture claims to be concerned with the mounting effects of climate change, its tools for combating it are limited. Important gains have been made in raising minimum performance standards, developing alternative materials, and voicing support of progressive policies, but these gains are insufficient. In the face of unprecedented warming and its demonstrated spillover effects, architecture must leverage every possible angle in pursuit of a viable future, including those that capture the imagination. This project seeks to forge new relationships between architecture and climate change by using activist techniques collected under the umbrella of culture jamming.
The Client
Authors:   University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Hancock Liane , Burkett Dan ,   University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Smith Kari ,   University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Published: September 2021

As a teaching profession, faculty need not only to accommodate, but also to embrace differences in an increasingly diverse client base. Faculty need to move beyond empathy and doing good to respect and service. To facilitate this, students need to have real clients introduced at an earlier stage – down at foundation level. This paper serves as case study: it outlines changes to assignments in second year studio that enhance student engagement, and traces results through student interview. The paper describes the direct experience in the foundation studio, and documents how that experience affected students’ view of client.
Absceso retroperitoneal gigante abocado a piel
Authors: Alonso-Gómez Jaime , Flores-Cortés Mercedes , Ramos-Solís María Fátima , Bermejo-Guillén María Inmaculada , Amaya-Cortijo Antonio
Published: September 2021

Describe la imagen de un absceso retroperitoneal derecho de origen traumático y evolución larvada que ha progresado hasta la piel sin apenas síntomas en una semana; lo que permitió un sencillo drenaje quirúrgico con anestesia local y una evolución satisfactoria.
Gigantomastia por tumor Phyllodes borderline. Gigantomastia due to borderline Phyllodes tumor.
Authors: Carrascosa Mirón Teresa , Fuerte Ruíz Sagrario , Rodríguez Padilla Javier , Pastor Riquelme Pablo , Jover Navalón José María
Published: September 2021

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UTILIDAD DEL DISPOSITIVO DE POTENCIACIÓN DEL ESFÍNTER ESOFÁGICO DISTAL (LINX®) PARA PACIENTES CON REFLUJO GASTROESOFÁGICO
Authors: Gaete Letelier Deycies Ivonne , Carreño Manríquez Bárbara Sofía , Csendes Juhasz Attila , Lanzarini Sobrevia Enrique
Published: September 2021

La fundoplicatura de Nissen laparoscópica (FNL) es el gold standard del tratamiento quirúrgico de pacientes con reflujo gastroesofágico patológico (RGE), con perfil de seguridad y resultados a largo plazo satisfactorios en un 80%. En la última década, se ha propuesto el uso de un dispositivo de potenciación del esfínter esofágico inferior (MSA) comercializado como LINX® (de Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson), como alternativa a la cirugía antirreflujo. El dispositivo consiste en una cadena expansible de cuentas de titanio con un núcleo magnético diseñadas para aumentar el tono del esfínter esofágico inferior (EEI) y evitar su relajación inadecuada. Los resultados preliminares han sido alentadores, sin embargo, no está exento de complicaciones. Las indicaciones más aceptadas son: RGE con motilidad esofágica normal y sin esofagitis erosiva, hernia hiatal < 3 cm, IMC <35 kg/m2, y, pacientes sin cirugías gastroesofágicas previas. Se instala por vía laparoscópica. Los efectos adversos más importantes son: disfagia con necesidad de dilataciones endoscópicas, y, retiro del dispositivo, entre 1 y 7% a los 2,5 años. La mayoría de los estudios tienen limitaciones metodológicas, conflictos de interés, falta de resultados objetivos y seguimientos a largo plazo, impidiendo llegar a conclusiones extrapolables respecto a la eficacia del MSA.
Tumor fibroso solitario pleural gigante. Manejo multidisciplinario.
Authors: Lavanderos Fernandez Jorge , Ramirez Torrealba José Manuel , Devaud Jaureguiberry Marcelo , López Castro Alejandro
Published: September 2021

Paciente de sexo femenino de 51 años consulta por disnea, dolor torácico y tos. Estudio con tomografía computada evidencia gran masa de aspecto neoplásico que ocupa la totalidad del hemitórax izquierdo, con desviación del mediastino y desplazamiento caudal del diafragma. El tumor es de densidad heterogénea con zonas calcificadas hacia apical. El pulmón izquierdo está completamente atelectásico, hay desviación de la vía aérea, existe una dextrocardia compensatoria, el tumor respeta la pared torácica y no hay evidencia de diseminación. Figura1. Por lo alterado de la anatomía y alto riesgo de sangrado operatorio, en evaluación junto a cirugía vascular  se decide instalación de endoprótesis de aorta torácica más angioembolización de arterias torácica interna y torácica lateral. Figura 2. En un segundo tiempo quirúrgico se realiza resección tumoral por doble toracotomía, más resección de sexta costilla para ampliar campo quirúrgico. Se reseca tumor de 3.620 grs. dependiente de la pleura visceral.  Figura 3.  Evolución favorable, con alta al séptimo día postoperatorio. Biopsia: tumor fibroso solitario de la pleura. En seguimiento en policlínico,  paciente asintomática. Figura 4.El tumor fibroso solitario es un tumor de origen mesenquimal de lento crecimiento; su tratamiento de elección es la resección quirúrgica.1-2  El uso de endoprótesis de aorta torácica se fundamenta en la obstrucción aguda de las arterias intercostales que permite disminuir el aporte sanguíneo al tumor y de esta manera disminuir el sangrado operatorio.3  El uso de embolización arterial para disminuir los sangrados operatorios es anecdótico en  cirugía torácica, hay mayor experiencia en  cirugía ginecológica.4  La experiencia a nivel torácico corresponde a la embolización de las arterias bronquiales en el manejo de la hemoptisis.5
Experiences of Mental Health Providers Treating Autistic Children with
Co-occurring Disorders
Authors: Linsao Amy W. , McKiernan Patrick M. , Morgan Stephanie M.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to gain insight into the experiences of licensed mental health providers working with autistic children with co-occurring disorders and their treatment approaches. Eleven licensed mental health providers with over six months of direct care experience participated in semi-structured interviews. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, analyzed, and hand-coded for themes. Responses highlighted variation of approaches to treatment and perspective-shifting resulting from education on neurodiversity.
Keywords: neurodiversity, best practice, therapeutic alliance, mental health providers
Functional nitrogen science based on plasma processing: quantum devices, photocatalysts and activation of plant defense and immune systems
Authors: Kaneko Toshiro , Kato Hiromitsu , Yamada Hideaki , Yamamoto Muneaki , Yoshida Tomoko , Attri Pankaj , Koga Kazunori , Murakami Tomoyuki , Kuchitsu Kazuyuki , Ando Sugihiro , Nishikawa Yasuhiro , Tomita Kentaro , Ono Ryo , Ito Tsuyohito , Ito Atsushi M. , Eriguchi Koji , Nozaki Tomohiro , Tsutsumi Takayoshi , Ishikawa Kenji
Published: September 2021

Nitrogen is a very common element, comprising approximately 78% of Earth’s atmosphere, and is an important component of various electronic devices while also being essential for life. However, it is challenging to directly utilize dinitrogen because of the highly stable triple bond in this molecule. The present review examines the use of non-equilibrium plasmas to generate controlled electron impacts as a means of generating reactive nitrogen species (RNS) with high internal energy values and extremely short lifetimes. These species include ground state nitrogen atoms, excited nitrogen atoms, etc. RNS can subsequently react with oxygen and/or hydrogen to generate new highly reactive compounds and can also be used to control various cell functions and create new functional materials. Herein, plasma-processing methods intended to provide RNS serving as short-lived precursors for a range of applications are examined in detail.
A Novel Channel Model and Optimal Beam Tracking Schemes for Mobile Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO Communications
Authors: Ghosh Joydev , Zhu Huiling , Haci Huseyin
Published: September 2021

A novel channel model has been proposed for mobile millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications to evaluate the effect of end-user mobility. In this model the variance of number of clusters and number of rays generated from each cluster is taken into account that is novel and different from widely used channel models. Two optimum codebook based beam-tracking schemes multi-objective joint optimization codebook (MJOC) and linear hybrid combiner (LHC) have been proposed for the novel channel model and their performance for spectral efficiency (SE) is presented. Performance for the two most commonly used channel state information (CSI) estimation approaches is investigated. Finally, the relationship between the beamforming training blocks and optimal beam tracking scheme is presented.
Short-Term Load Forecasting Method based on Empirical Wavelet Decomposition and BLSTM Neural Networks
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Yu , Kuenzel Stefanie , Colombo Nicolo , Watkins Chris
Published: September 2021

Accurate short-term load forecasting is essential to the modern power system and smart grids; the utility can better implement demand-side management and operate the power system stable with a reliable forecasting system. The load demand contains a variety of different load components, and different loads operate with different frequencies. Conventional load forecasting models (linear regression (LR), Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), deep neural network, etc.) ignore frequency domain and can only use time-domain load demand as inputs. To make full use of both time domain and frequency domain features of the load demand, a hybrid component decomposition and deep neural network load forecasting model is proposed in this paper. The proposed model first filters noises via wavelet-based denoising technique, then decomposes the original load demand into several sublayers to show the frequency features while the time domain information is preserved as well. Then bidirectional LSTM model is trained for each sub-layer independently. To better tunning the hyperparameters, a Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithm is adopted in this paper. Three case studies are designed to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. From the results, it is found that the proposed model improves RMSE by 66.59% and 84.06%, comparing to other load forecasting models.
The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of circulating S. pneumoniae serotypes in adult population in Russia (epidemiological study «SPECTRUM»)
Authors: Kozlov Roman S. , Muravyev Alexander A. , Chagaryan Aida N. , Ivanchik Nataly V. , Kurkova Anastasia A. , Kuzmenkov Alexey Yu. , Trushin Ivan V. , Sukhorukova Marina V. ,   «SPECTRUM» Study Group
Published: September 2021

Objective.
To estimate prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of circulated S. pneumoniae serotypes in adult population in different regions of the Russian Federation.

Materials and Methods.
A total of 500 isolates of S. pneumoniae obtained from patients with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), sinusitis/acute otitis media (AOM) and healthy carriers from 29 centers were included in the study from 01 June 2019 to 15 January 2020. Re-identification, typing using real-time PCR with 27 primer pairs and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed in the central laboratory by standardized methods.

Results.
Among 50 isolates from patients with IPD, the following serotypes were detected: 3 (20.0%), 23F (10.0%), 6ABCD (8.0%), 19F (6.0%), 12ABF, 4, 7AF, 8, 9NL, 9VA, 15B (4.0% each), 1, 10A, 11AD, 14, 15AF, 18ABCF, 22AF, 33F/33A/37 (2.0% each). PCV-13 and PPV-23 covered 62.0% and 86.0% of those serotypes, respectively. Among 357 isolates from patients with CAP, the following serotypes were detected: 19F (12.3%), 6ABCD (11.5%), 3 (10.1%), 23F (5.9%), 14 (5.3%), 22AF (5.0%), 11AD (4.8%), 9NL (3.4%), 15AF (2.8%), 9VA (2.2%), 18ABCF (2.0%), 19A (1.7%), 12ABF (1.4%), 17F (0.8%), 16, 33F/33A/37, 7AF and 8 (0.6% each), 10A and 4 (0,3% each); serotypes were not specified due to the PCR typing protocol limitations for 106 (29.8%) isolates. PCV-13 and PPV-23 covered 51.9% and 68.7% of those serotypes, respectively. In patients with sinusitis/AOM (n = 48), serotypes were: 19F (18.8%), 6ABCD (16.7%), 23F (12.5%), 3 (12.5%), 18ABCF (6.3%), 11AD (4.2%), 14 (4.2%), 22AF (4.2%), 15AF, 4, 9VA (2.1% each). PCV-13 and PPV-23 covered 75.0% and 83.3% of those serotypes, respectively. In healthy nasopharyngeal carriers (n = 45), the following serotypes were detected: 19F (24.4%), 3 (17.8%), 6ABCD (17.8%), 11AD (13.3%), 23F (8.9%), 22AF (6.7%), 14 and 15AF (2.2% each). PCV-13 and PPV-23 covered 71.1% and 91.1% of those serotypes, respectively. Serotypes 14, 19F, and 19A were frequently resistant to three antibiotics – penicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline. Resistance to respiratory quinolones was very low (0.7%) and detected among serotypes 14 and 9NL only. The majority of non-vaccine serotypes did not have substantial antimicrobial resistance problems.

Conclusions.
Despite the relatively low number of isolates in all but CAP group and limitations of PCR typing protocol, results of our study support the use of pneumococcal vaccines (PPV-23 and PCV-13) in Russian adult population, with some advantages of PPV-23 over PCV-13.
Translocation of gut microbiota in liver cirrhosis: mechanisms, clinical significance, and markers
Authors: Gavrilenko Dmitrii I. , Silivontchik N.N.
Published: September 2021

This article is an overview of the data on bacterial intestinal translocation. The article reviews changes in the intestinal microbiome, the local physiological barrier, as well as the innate and adaptive immunity characteristics contributing to the liver cirrhosis development and progression. The results of published studies on the assessment of potential bacterial translocation markers (C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, lipopolysaccharide, presepsin etc.) and their use to predict infection and mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis are presented. The up-to-date methods to study the intestinal microbiome as well as some directions for future research are also described.
STRATEGI DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LINGKAR WILIS (Studi kasus di Desa Nyawangan Kecamatan Sendang, KabupatenTulungagung)
Authors: BAMBANG TRI KURNIANTO  , Ahmad Dwi Kurnianto
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan: a) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa Kekuatan,Kelemahan, Peluang dan Ancaman Desa Nyawangan, Kecamatan Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam pengembangan lingkar wilis; b) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa alternatif strategi apa saja yang bisa dipakai Desa Nyawangan Kecamatan Sendang Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam pengembangan lingkar wilis.Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk memetakan alternative strategi dalam pengembangan Lingkaar Wilis melalui analisis SWOT maka dapat diketahui alternative strategi dalam mengembangkan tujuan wisata di Desa Nyawangan, Kecamatan Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung yang perlu dikembangkan dimasa yang akan datang.

Kata Kunci : SWOT, Strategi, Pengembngan Lingkar Wilis

 

ABSTRACT

 

 

The research aims to: a) identify and analyze the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Nyawangan Village, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency in the development of the wilis circle; b) identify and analyze alternative strategies that can be used by Nyawangan Village, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency in developing the wilis circle. The analysis technique used to map alternative strategies in the development of the Wilis Circle is a SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat Analysis) analysis. Through the SWOT analysis, it can be seen that alternative strategies in developing tourist destinations in Nyawangan Village, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency that need to be developed in the future.

Key word: SWOT, Strategy, Wilis Circle Development
ANALISIS KEMANFAATAN USAHA TANI KACANG TANAH SISTEM TUMPANGSARI
Authors: HERRY NUR FAISAL
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT

Peanuts are in the second most important position after soybeans in Indonesia, so they have the potential to be developed because peanuts have high economic value and have a large enough domestic market opportunity. Based on the area of ​​cultivation, peanuts rank fourth after rice, corn and soybeans. The results of the study are as follows 1). Farmers spend a production cost of Rp. 3,865,500 in a farm scale of 1 ha per planting season. Production costs include the means of producing fertilizer, purchasing peanut seeds, transportation and costs of tillage until the harvesting process. The net income received by farmers in farming peanuts in the intercropping system is the value obtained from the proceeds from the sale of peanuts minus all costs incurred by farmers in farming so that the farm income is IDR 6,434,500. 2). The B / C ratio of peanut farming in one crop in the intercropping in the village of kacangan, ngunut sub-district, Tulungagung Regency,> 1 is 1.66 so it is feasible to cultivate.

Keywords: farming, economic benefits, peanuts, intercropping

 

 

ABSTRAK

. Kacang tanah menduduki posisi kedua terpenting setelah kedelai di Indonesia sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena kacang tanah memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan memiliki peluang pasar dalam negeri yang cukup besar.Berdasarkan luas pertanaman, kacang tanah menempati urutan ke empat setelah padi, jagung dan kedelai.Hasil dari penelitian sebagai berikut 1). Petani mengeluarkan biaya produksi sebesar Rp 3.865.500,- dalam ukuran skala usahatani 1 ha tiap satu kali musim tanam. Biaya produksi meliputi sarana produksi pupuk, pembelian benih kacang tanah, transportasi dan biaya pengolahan tanah sampai proses pemanenan. Pendapatan bersih yang diterima petani dalam berusahatani kacang tanah pada system tumpangsari merupakan nilai yang didapatkan dari hasil penerimaan penjualan kacang tanah dikurangi dengan semua biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh petani dalam usahatani sehingga pendapatan usahatani sebesar Rp 6.434.500,-. 2). Rasio B/C usahatani kacang tanah dalam satu kali tanam pada tumpangsari di Desa kacangan kecamatan ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung > 1 yaitu 1,66 sehingga layak untuk diusahakan.

Kata Kunci : usaha tani, manfaat ekonomi, kacang tanah, tumpang sari
Vasospasm after transsphenoidal adenoma removal: risk factors and new treatment perspectives for this rare event.
Authors: Lopez Gomez Patricia , Mato Mañas David , Navasa Mellado José María , Viera Artiles Jaime , Obeso Aguera Sergio , Pazos Toral Fernando Antonio , Bucheli Peñafiel Carlos , García Jesús Esteban , Martín Láez Rubén
Published: September 2021

Cerebral vasospasm is an uncommon complication following transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) of a pituitary adenoma. Therefore, neither its physiopathology nor its management are clear. We present a case of vasospasm after TSS and we discuss about its etiology and treatment. A 52-year-old woman presented with hirsutism, without neurologic symptoms. A MRI showed a pituitary macroadenoma. The patient underwent an endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. Post-operative CT scan revealed an extensive subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). On postoperative 7th day, she developed an abrupt mixed aphasia. An urgent arteriography showed left middle cerebral artery vasospasm, so intra-arterial nimodipine was administered. After that, vasospasm disappeared and the patient recovered completely. The key to successful management of this rare complication is a high index of suspicion. The presence of postoperative SAH seems to definitely contribute to its apparition. Therefore, treatment in concordance with protocols for vasospasm due to aneurysmal SAH is recommended.
Editorial
Authors: Villanueva G. Pablo
Published: September 2021

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FEATURES AND RESULTS OF GERIATRIC EXAMINATION OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Субботина Татьяна Игоревна , Володин Павел Львович , Кветной Игорь Моисеевич , Мурсалов Самир Усман-оглы , Солошенко Сергей Владимирович , Шевцова Татьяна Васильевна
Published: September 2021

Старение организма сопровождается истощением физиологического резерва различных органов и систем, что приводит к развитию гериатрических синдромов в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Однако гериатрический статус пациентов с офтальмологическими заболеваниями изучен недостаточно. Цель исследования проведение гериатрического обследования пациентов с офтальмологическими заболеваниями и выявление особенностей гериатрического статуса больных. Гериатрические синдромы изучены нами у 115 больных старческого возраста с первичной закрытоугольной глаукомой и 118 больных того же возраста с катарактой. Установлено, что гериатрический статус пациентов с первичной закрытоугольной глаукомой ухудшается существеннее, чем при катаракте. Это обусловлено нарушениями ходьбы и устойчивости умеренной степени, синдромом гипомобильности, психологическим состоянием удовлетворительного и плохо качества, наличием нолипрагмазии. Установленные особенности гериатрического статуса рекомендуется использовать при организации специализированной офтальмологической и гериатрической помощи данным пациентам

Aging of the body is accompanied by the depletion of the physiological reserve of various organs and systems, which leads to the development of geriatric syndromes in the elderly and senile age. However, the geriatric status of patients with ophthalmic diseases has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of the study was to conduct a geriatric examination of patients with ophthalmological diseases and to identify the features of the geriatric status of patients. Geriatric syndromes were studied in 115 elderly patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma and 118 patients of the same age with cataracts. It was found that the geriatric status of patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma deteriorates significantly more than in cataracts. This is due to moderate walking and stability disorders, hypomobility syndrome, a psychological state of satisfactory and poor quality, and the presence of nolipragmasia. The established features of the geriatric status are recommended for use in the organization of specialized ophthalmological and geriatric care for these patients
METHODS FOR RESEARCHING THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MENTAL DISEASES IN TERRITORIALLY DISTRIBUTED EDUCATIONS BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ширяев Олег Юрьевич , Фролов Вадим Михайлович , Гончарова Оксана Владимировна , Родионова Валерия Олеговна , Федоркова Наталия Вадимовна
Published: September 2021

Системы здравоохранения, являются территориально распределенными системами, классификация которых производится по административно-территориальным единицам в соответствие с целевыми показателями их функционирования (районы, области, города) и по объектам, формирующим систему ее составляющими (лечебно-профилактические учреждения). В связи с этим, для принятия адекватных управленческих решений необходимо наглядное представление информации, отражающей не только результаты статистических исследований, но и их пространственную привязку к реальной местности. На основе информационного мониторинга системы здравоохранения и результатов прогнозирования заболеваемости по территориальным единицам и нозологическим формам заболевания формируются цели рационального управления, к которым, прежде всего, относится оптимизация объемов медицинской помощи, распределение ресурсов на основе оценки риска неблагоприятной социальной ситуации, социально-экономических характеристиках и организационных моделях медицинской помощи при заболеваниях

Health care systems are geographically distributed systems, the classification of which is made by administrative-territorial units in accordance with the target indicators of their functioning (districts, regions, cities) and by the objects that form the system of its components (medical and preventive institutions). In this regard, in order to make adequate management decisions, it is necessary to visualize information that reflects not only the results of statistical studies, but also their spatial reference to the real locality. Based on information monitoring of the health care system and the results of predicting morbidity by territorial units and nosological forms of the disease, the goals of rational management are formed, which, first of all, include the optimization of the volume of medical care, the allocation of resources based on an assessment of the risk of an unfavorable social situation, socio-economic characteristics and organizational models of health care for diseases
Growth and Yield of Red Rice (Oryza nivara L.) Applied with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
Authors: Aulia Septi Lora , Fitriana Maria , Sodikin Erizal
Published: September 2021

Red rice was one species of rice in Indonesia that was superior in nutritional content and selling price compared to white rice but the productivity of red rice is still low. One of way to improved rice growth and productivity is fertilization red rice was one type of rice in Indonesia that contains high nutrition. This research aimed to observe the effects of  the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of red rice (Oryza nivara L.). The research used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 7 treatments. Each treatment had 3 replications and each experiment unit consisted of 3 plants so that there were 63 plants. The best treatment was compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch (125 g) + N, P, and K fertilizer 50%. The highest production was on oil palm empty fruit bunch compost (125 g) + Fertilizer N, P and K 50%,  it was equivalent to 5.49 ton/ha. In the red rice crop farming system it can be recommended to provide a combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch (125 g) compost and 50% N, P and K fertilizer to increase yields in the cultivation of red rice.
THE ROLE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE OF SAUDI MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Feryal Abdullah Abdulrahman Al-Oumi  , Dr. Majed Al Doubi
Published: September 2021

This paper aimed at investigating the impact of talent management strategies on improving the strategic performance of business organizations. To achieve the study objectives, a survey methodology was utilized using questionnaires for collecting data from seventy-six Saudi manufacturing listed companies which represents the research population. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, V. 19) was utilized for data analysis using several statistical tests and methods including arithmetic Mean, Standard Deviation, Exploratory Factor Analysis, and Linear and step Regression.
The main findings of the study indicate that talent management strategies dimensions together have a significant impact on strategic performance. However, individually, it was found that development and motivation were the only talent strategy dimensions that have a significant impact on strategic performance. In addition, the study reveals that talent management strategies were moderately implemented in Saudi manufacturing companies with a mean of (3.57) and that their strategic performance was also moderate with a mean (3.55).
The study presented several recommendations for Saudi manufacturing companies including that importance of establishing specific section for talent management responsible for implementing talent management strategies according to scientific methodology that would enable these companies to achieve positive results in the long run.
KEYWORDS: Talent management, Strategies performance, Manufacturing Companies.
PENGOLAHAN HIJAUAN PAKAN KALKUN DI PETERNAKAN KALKUN KECAMATAN UNDAAN, KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Utama Cahya Setya , Wicaksono M. I.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research was to examine the application of turkey forage processing technology to the productivity of the turkey. The materials observed were turkey in Undaan District, the feed ingredients were CP 511 commercial feed, forage in the form of water hyacinth, and rice bran. The research method uses descriptive quantitative method. Sampling was done by purposive random sample to represent the area of ​​the area used as the research site (15 breeders in 1 district). The research parameters included the application of forage processing technology at the level of the turkey farmer and the productivity of the turkey. The results showed that the turkey breeders in Undaan sub-district on average used mechanical forage processing. Processing of forage is carried out using a machine or manually with a knife. Forage turkey feed in the form of water hyacinth before being given to chopped livestock, then added with concentrate and bran in a ratio of 6: 1: 3. Mixing is done manually in a bucket with a capacity of 40 liters. The conclusion of thus research was that mechanical processing technology in the form of chopping can facilitate the mixing of feed and increase feed consumption thereby increasing the productivity of turkey.
Simulasi dalam Optimalisasi Pengadaan Barang menggunakan Metode K-Mean Clustering
Authors: Hidayat Indah Savitri , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: September 2021

Products provided by a store have an influence on store sales. Consumers will be attracted to stores that provide products according to their wants and needs. The purpose of this research is to find out what ornamental flower products are most in demand by consumers, in demand by consumers and less desirable to consumers. Keywords: inventory of goods, K-Mean Clustering, Data Mining, cluster, optimal. Store managers can get information about goods that have been depleted of inventory stock to be updated immediately. The method used in this study is the K-Mean Clustering method which belongs to one of the branches of Data Mining. The data used in the study is data from January 2020 to December 2020 as many as 100 pieces taken from naafilah official shop, Padang. The data variables used in the entry of goods are the year, product name, price and amount sold. Furthermore, the data is processed using Rapid Miner software. The first stage of processing is to determine the value of clusters randomly, in this study researchers divided the cluster values into 3 groups. Next, the centroid value of each group will be determined. Centroid is derived from the minimum value, middle value and maximum value of the data provided. Then, the cluster process is calculated using the euclidean distance formula. Cluster calculations are done by calculating the closest distance to the data.  The final result of this study is to find out the best-selling, best-selling and less-selling ornamental flowers, so that sellers can optimize the provision of ornamental flowers for the future.
General Circumstances of the Future Development of the Czechoslovak Settlement System
Authors: Kára Jan
Published: September 2021

The aim of the paper is to present the main general circumstances which are expected to influence the future development of the settlement system in Czechoslovakia. The paper treats of the spheres of economy, planning, political aspects and social consciousness. At the same time, however, it stresses the fact that the changes in general will have to face the inertia of the settlement system given by the present life cycles of demographic as well as material structure in the area under study, by local and regional patriotism, etc. In the conclusion some tendencies of the geographical research are mentioned which could successfuly react to the changes in general circumstances and other conditions.
On the Geographical Minimum of a Citizen
Authors: Skokan Ladislav
Published: September 2021

The author points out the necessity of a scientific analysis of the fundamental geographical education. He calls for a professional discussion on the following themes: What features of general education should be included in geography? What factographical, theoretical and practical knowledge is part of the "geographical minimum" of a layman geographer? What elements and methods of geographical investigation is it necessary to impart to the citizen? What is missing and what is superfluous in the present-day instruction of geography? If- and to what extent is it indispensable to differentiate between the instruction of geography in primary and secondary schools?
Data Analysis on the Influencing Factors of the Real Estate Price
Authors: He Huang-Mei , Chen Yi , Xiao Jia-Ying , Chen Xue-Qing , Lee Zne-Jung
Published: September 2021

China has carried out a large number of real estate market reforms that change the real estate market demand considerably. At the same time, the real estate price has soared in some cities and has surpassed the spending power of many ordinary people. As the real estate price has received widespread attention from society, it is important to understand what factors affect the real estate price. Therefore, we propose a data analysis method for finding out the influencing factors of real estate prices. The method performs data cleaning and conversion on the used data first. To discretize the real estate price, we use the mean ± standard deviation (SD), mean ± 0.5 SD, and mean ± 2 SD of the price and divide it into three categories as the output variable. Then, we establish the decision tree and random forest model for six different situations for comparison. When the data set is divided into training data (70%) and testing data (30%), it has the highest testing accuracy. In addition, by observing the importance of each input variable, it is found that the main influencing factors of real estate price are cost, interior decoration, location, and status. The results suggest that both the real estate industry and buyers should pay attention to these factors to adjust or purchase real estate.
Knowing Process of Rural Secondary School Science Teachers: A Case of Rakai District in Uganda
Authors: Kuteesa Disan
Published: September 2021

The study was an investigation of the Knowing Process of rural secondary science teachers in Uganda. The problem of the study was the poor performance of students in sciences in the rural secondary schools in Ugandan Certificate Examinations (UCE). The central point was to find out the beliefs of the rural secondary science teachers about how the educators come to know anything. A non-experimental research design was employed in the study. The research was carried using a purposive sampling technique. Regarding data collection, the researcher administered fifty (50) questionnaires to fifty (50) teachers; interviewed ten teachers and carried out classroom observations often live lessons. The findings of the study revealed that teacher’s conceptions about the mode of knowing to fall under three sources of knowledge, namely, authority, sense-perceptual experience, and reason. It was clear that teachers assume that learners do not have knowledge; hence the Bucket theory of mind is central in their teaching-learning process. Many teachers appeared to do things the way they were taught; in other words, a number of rural science teachers tended to be doing activities whose underlying assumptions they were not clear of. A functional approach to the teaching of Philosophy in Educational programs is recommended.