bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey and Analysis of the Current Situation of "Human-tiger conflict" in the Neighbouring Areas of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park
Authors: Lu Bohua , Yang Qingmei
Published: June 2024

In recent years, global climate change has had a great impact on the habitat of the Northeast tiger and leopard, and as a flagship species, the country has strengthened its protection by establishing the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. The establishment of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park will certainly provide a better living environment for wildlife such as the Northeast tiger and leopard, but at the same time, it will also bring a certain degree of impact on the production and life of the residents around the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. This paper uses a questionnaire survey, comparative analysis and other methods, according to the concept of sustainable development, combined with field survey data to understand the impact of the construction of the tiger and leopard national park on the surrounding residents, and analyses the possibility of coexistence between humans and tigers. At the same time, it compares various factors to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the Tiger and Leopard National Park and the neighboring residents.
Progress of silver-loaded cellulose composite antimicrobial materials
Authors: Lin Yueheng
Published: June 2024

Silver-loaded cellulose composite antimicrobial materials have become a hot spot in the field of scientific research due to their excellent antimicrobial properties, good biocompatibility and environmental friendliness. The preparation methods include in situ chemical reduction, hydrothermal reduction, sol-gel and electrostatic self-assembly. These materials achieve antibacterial effects through mechanisms such as disrupting bacterial cell walls, inhibiting enzyme and protein activity, and disrupting bacterial DNA, and have broad application prospects in medical, packaging, and water treatment fields. This article provides a detailed summary of the research progress in the preparation methods, antibacterial mechanisms, and applications of silver loaded cellulose composite antibacterial materials, and looks forward to future research trends.
Synthesis and Performance Study of Photodetectors of Low-Dimensional Perovskites
Authors: Ding Hongxiang
Published: June 2024

This paper reviews the recent advancements in perovskite-structured photodetectors, highlighting the significance of their dimensional variations, which range from 0D quantum dots to 1D nanowires and microwires, and further to 2D nanostructures. It examines the various synthesis and modification techniques used to optimize these structures, along with their compositional variations. Additionally, the paper assesses the photodetection performance of these devices and explores their potential applications. Furthermore, a comprehensive summary of the key quality factors for photodetectors, the unique photoelectric properties of low-dimensional perovskites, and the methods for their synthesis is provided, offering a comprehensive overview of the current research landscape in this field.
Direct Torque Control Based on Fuzzy PID Control
Authors: Li Zesheng , Li Lin
Published: June 2024

To improve the operation efficiency and performance of single motor, the direct torque control based on space vector modulation introduces fuzzy PID speed link, optimizes the dynamic response and following ability of AC frequency conversion speed regulation, and has good dynamic performance while overcoming uncertainty and strong anti-interference ability, enhancing the robustness of the system.
Introduct Risk Prediction Protection Study Based on GA-BP and K-means Clustering
Authors: Cao Hanqing , Wei Yichen , Fang Binying
Published: June 2024

This paper mainly focuses on the risk management problems caused by frequent extreme weather events. Firstly, a grey bp neural network model is used as a heuristic optimization algorithm to construct an IWM model, which is used to decide whether insurance company provides insurance under extreme weather conditions. Secondly, based on the Comprehensive evaluation method (RSR), a DDI evaluation model was constructed to analyze the data of 100 buildings in 10 provinces in China to help developers evaluate the rationality of decisions. Finally, a PM evaluation model is constructed based on AHP and EWM-CRITIC, and K-means clustering is used to conduct comprehensive rating and grading evaluation of 30 low-insurance landmarks, and corresponding protection strategies are designed. The comprehensive application of these models provides useful suggestions and decision support for insurance company underwriting, real estate bidding, community building protection and so on.
Forecasting Analysis of the Hungarian CPI Based on the Arima Model
Authors: Hu Qihan
Published: June 2024

Since the twenty-first century, under the influence of economic system reform and economic globalization, Hungary's economic development has prospered, and the GDP index has increased significantly, however, while the country's economic development level has increased year by year, the consumer price index has also shown a year by year increasing trend. Consumer price index (CPI) is closely related to the quality of life, employment and economic stability. In this paper, the CPI in 2021 is taken as the base (100), and the data from 1990 to 2021 are statistically analyzed, and the ARIMA model is used to make time-series forecasts. Based on the ADF test, autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation plots for the determination of the series parameters, the ARIMA (1, 1, 0) model is obtained, and the final results are obtained for the ten data forecasts after 2021. The results show that the Hungarian consumer price index will still grow in the next ten years, but unlike the exponential growth after 2017, the growth rate slows down in the next ten years, indicating that the economic situation will stabilize in the future and price fluctuations will not be too high.
Simulation of Bismuth on-doped Fibre Lasers in the 1250-1300 nm Band
Authors: Wang Xin , You Shuheng
Published: June 2024

Optical fiber transmission has become the predominant mode of transmission in modern communication systems. The extensive bandwidth potential of optical fiber makes it crucial for achieving high-capacity transmission. With the successful development of anhydrous peak fiber, the issue of harmonic absorption caused by OH molecules has been effectively resolved. This novel fiber establishes a low-loss window within the wavelength range from 1280 nm to 1625 nm, thereby providing enhanced transmission capacity for fiber optic communication systems. By increasing WDM density, which involves the simultaneous utilization of multiple light signals with different wavelengths in the fiber, higher transmission capacity can be achieved. This paper presents a comprehensive simulation study on bismuth-doped fiber lasers operating within the 1250-1300nm band. Specifically, this study investigates the numerical relationship between laser power, threshold power, and pump power. The simulation results demonstrate that a threshold power level of approximately 1.5W is required for laser generation; no laser emission occurs below this threshold. Once the pumping power surpasses this threshold value, laser operation commences and output power increases proportionally with further increments in pumping power.
MOSFET Characteristics and Related Biological Devices Analysis
Authors: Zhou Runze
Published: June 2024

With the development of modern electronic information technology, portable, fast, and high-performance electronic information products have brought great changes to people's life and health. People pay more and more attention to electronic information products. Not only in the civil aspect, high-end precision electronics industry, such as artificial intelligence, the new generation of electronic communication technology, medical devices, aerospace, and defense fields are based on various chips, to establish a complete national industrial system. This article describes MOSFET basic introduction, working principle and structure, etc., which plays an important role in the modern electronic information industry, including its application in implantable medical devices-current stimulator. The conclusion of this article is that with more and more capital and talent investment, the future of the chip industry with MOSEF as the basic component is very optimistic. The significance of this paper is to introduce the existing MOSFET technology and put forward views for future development.
A Study of China's Electricity Supply Based on Correlation and Time Series Modeling
Authors: Qin Liangyu , Wang Huihui , Yao Qihang
Published: June 2024

In this study, the relationship between electricity supply and various indicators is deeply explored through multi-factor correlation analysis, quantitative analysis and prediction modeling. First, the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was used, and it was revealed that electricity supply is significantly and positively correlated with gross domestic product (GDP), per capita GDP, urban population ratio, and consumption level of residents. Subsequently, linear regression methods were used for quantitative analysis, and forecasting models for electricity supply were established, including ARIMA model and Holt-Winters seasonal exponential smoothing model. Finally, the forecast value of China's electricity supply for the next 37 years was derived by synthesizing the forecasting models. The results of this study provide an important reference for optimizing the structure of electric power supply and improving the supply efficiency, and are of guiding significance for the formulation of relevant policies and planning.
Intersecting Dynamics: The Role of International Carbon Markets and Private Credit in Reshaping Global Financial Systems
Authors: Li Hewei
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the dynamic interplay among the development of international carbon markets, the ongoing global retirement savings crisis, and the rising prominence of private credit. The growth of carbon markets as a cornerstone of climate policy initiatives is reshaping global financial landscapes, influencing investment strategies, particularly within pension funds, and enhancing the appeal of private credit as an alternative investment avenue. This comprehensive analysis addresses how the integration of carbon markets with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria into investment decisions is pivotal in resolving the retirement savings shortfall while fostering sustainable financial growth.
Study on the Closing Sequence of Asymmetric High Pier Multi-Span Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge
Authors: Liu Shi
Published: June 2024

In order to study the influence of different closing schemes on the non-symmetrical high-pier multi-span continuous rigid frame bridge, this paper uses Midas/Civil finite element software to simulate the vertical displacement of main beam, stress of main beam, horizontal displacement of pier top and bending moment of pier bottom under four different closing schemes. The results show that the vertical displacement of the main beam is small when scheme 3 is adopted. The stress of the main beam and the bending moment of the bottom of the pier are smaller after adopting the scheme 4 closing scheme. The maximum horizontal displacement of the top pier is smaller after the closure of scheme 1 and Scheme 3. After comprehensive consideration, it is suggested that the closure of Hegou Bridge should be carried out in scheme 4.
Construction and Practice of "Five Education" Education Mode in Colleges and Universities Based on "Youth Red Dream Journey" Activity
Authors: Li Huijun
Published: June 2024

With the in-depth promotion of ideological work, red education activities in colleges and universities have gradually become an important way to carry forward the traditional spirit and shape students' values. Based on the practical activity of "Youth Red Dream Building Journey", red education is combined with the "five education" model of education in colleges and universities, which realizes the effective promotion of students' all-round development of morality, intelligence, physicality, aesthetics and labor. In this study, a six-month follow-up study of the "Youth Red Dream Journey" was conducted in two universities in Guizhou through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, involving more than 400 students and teachers. The study focuses on analyzing how the universities effectively construct and practice the "five education" model of educating people in the process of "Youth Red Dream Building Journey", how to stimulate students' patriotic passion through the excavation of red resources and inheritance of traditional spirit, as well as how to consolidate and enhance students' sense of social responsibility and sense of historical mission. How to consolidate and enhance students' sense of social responsibility and sense of historical mission. Through the comparative analysis of students' ideological and political quality, academic and professional knowledge, physical and mental health, aesthetic and cultural level, and labor skills before and after the implementation of the activities, the study reveals the obvious effect of the socialization of the activities on the improvement of students' comprehensive quality. The study found that there are still many challenges in the implementation of the concept, such as insufficient integration of resources, and insufficient relevance and continuity of activities. This study proposes strategies to improve the construction of the "five education" model, such as strengthening the effectiveness of ideological and political education, optimizing the development and use of red education resources, and innovating red education methods and means, in order to provide useful reference and practical guidance for the future "five education" work in universities. In order to provide useful reference and practical guidance for the future work of "five education" in colleges and universities.
Utilizing Reinforcement Learning Bandit Algorithms in Advertising Optimization
Authors: Zhang Shuning
Published: June 2024

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the application of Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) algorithms in the field of advertising, particularly highlighting the crucial balance between exploration and exploitation strategies. The implementation of MAB algorithms, especially within the framework of reinforcement learning, introduces a dynamic approach to optimizing advertisement placements and mixtures. This paper conducts a critical review of traditional advertising technologies such as rule engines and keyword targeting, drawing a comparison with more advanced techniques like the Explore-Then-Commit (ETC) algorithm and Deep Q-Networks (DQN). The study pays particular attention to the challenges inherent in integrating these algorithms. These challenges include managing the delicate exploration-exploitation equilibrium, amalgamating MAB algorithms with deep learning techniques, and addressing delays in user feedback. To address these issues, the paper proposes novel solutions like intelligent exploration strategies, the implementation of real-time updates, and the development of scalable algorithms. In conclusion, the paper asserts that the synergy of MAB algorithms with deep learning has the potential to substantially improve the efficiency and effectiveness of advertising systems. This integration facilitates more personalized and intelligent decision-making in ad delivery, representing a significant advancement over conventional advertising approaches.
Tuning the transport polarity of tungsten diselenide-based n-type FET to p-typeby MoO3 contact doping
Authors: Yin Zhentian
Published: June 2024

Atomically thin tungsten diselenide (WSe2) has emerged as a promising material for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. The surface functionalization of molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) improves the performance of WSe2 FET. The strong hole doping from MoO3 to WSe2 was revealed by measuring the electrical properties of the FET and calculating the electron mobility of WSe2 devices. We demonstrated effective P doping of MoO3 on WSe2 FET devices, and the hole mobility of WSe2 FET devices was improved by 3 orders of magnitude after contact doping with MoO3 at 3.2nm.
A study on the Impact of business environment on the Efficiency of China's OFDI
Authors: Wang Jiawen
Published: June 2024

The increasingly widespread impact of the business environment has profoundly changed the efficiency, structure, regional layout, and investment patterns of cross-border enterprises in the current international investment arena. This study examines the digital economy of China's trade using panel data of 53 countries from 2010-2019.The empirical results show that the development of digital economy in host countries can improve the efficiency of China's outward OFDI. After multiple robustness tests, the results remain robust. Finally, the results of the heterogeneity test indicate that the level of digital economy development in high-income countries has the greatest impact on the efficiency of China's OFDI. Therefore, this paper proposes that countries should strengthen the digital economy.
Microwave Resonant Sensor Based on MCSRR Research
Authors: Gao Dani , Sun Han , Huang Heping
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a low-cost and easy-to-fabricate microwave resonant sensor for characterising the dielectric properties of solids and powders. The designed sensor is based on a FR-4 dielectric substrate with a Multiple Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (MCSRR) etched on its bottom, and this resonant unit is used to place the sample to be tested (Material Under Test, MUT). The sensor was operated at a resonant frequency of 4.9GHz and used the offset resonance to detect the dielectric properties of different solids and powders. The relationships established by the simulation were experimentally verified by the fabricated sensor. The percentage error between the calculated dielectric constant and the reference dielectric constant is less than 8.7% for a certain thickness of the sample to be tested, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed loaded MCSRR sensor. Therefore, this sensor is expected to be a cost-effective and convenient solution for accurate characterisation of solid, powder dielectric properties.
Determinants on the Successful Investment of Venture Capital
Authors: Xing Wanling
Published: June 2024

A successful venture capital investment means investors put money into projects or enterprises with high risks but potentially high returns. Academic staffs have been calling for further research on relevant information about venture capital, but there is no specific research about the determined factors of successful venture capital investment in the relevant literature. This paper may make you more aware of the influencing factors of venture capital, so as to help you make more comprehensive investment decisions or inspire you to conduct in-depth research in related fields. This paper finds the conclusion mainly through searching the relevant literature on venture capital and comparing it to the investment examples of individual companies. By analyzing the advantages of investors and the positive impact to the company, the paper continuously compares and evaluate and finally find out the three determined factors that have the greatest impact on venture capital investment. These are management team, valuation and deal structure respectively. Venture capital investment is an important way for small companies to further expand their scale, and it also reflects the changing trend of the world economy to a certain extent.
Research on sustainability of property insurance based on insurance stochastic model
Authors: Chen Yingyu , Yang Yutian , Kong Guangxin , Xu Xinyao , Zhi Xiaolong
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes the sustainability of property insurance under extreme weather events using an insurance stochastic model in Europe and South America. First, disaster risk losses in Estonia and Mexico City were assessed and modeled using the Kramer-Lundberg risk model. Then, the approximate result of bankruptcy probability under specific initial capital distribution is obtained by parameter adjustment and calculation. The study found that in order to maintain a 10% profit, premiums in high-risk areas would have to be 4.6 times higher than those in medium-risk areas. Therefore, the price of buying insurance in Estonia must be 4.6 times higher than in Mexico City to remain profitable. This paper provides decision support for insurance companies in changing environment to ensure long-term stable development.
Commiphora wightii (Guggul) - Critically Endangered species: A case study from Aravallis of Haryana, India
Authors: Naithani Harsh , Negi Ranjana , Yadav Subhash
Published: June 2024

Guggul (Commiphora wightii) is much sought after for its gummy oleoresin, commonly used in Ayurvedic medicines, in perfumes and as incense. The plant is being overexploited and its population in nature is depleting. The species has now been put in the “Critically Endangered” category by the IUCN. The species is restricted to dry regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Haryana. The authors conducted ecological studies in the Aravallis of Haryana and located it in the districts Faridabad, Gurgaon, Mewat, Rewari, Mahendragarh and Bhiwani. Their observations are presented in this paper.
Neutrosophic Delphi method to analyze the impact of Internships on the comprehensive development of university students
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Nery Nery ,   Vicente León Higher Technological Institute. Latacunga, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, Austria, García Anderson I. Chiliquinga Garc� , Cayo Isaac E. Cajas , Guerrero Mirian N. Carranza , Kümmel Christian K�
Published: June 2024

Internships play a crucial role in the comprehensive education of university students as they provide practical experience and promote the development of technical and soft skills. These practices not only promote personal development but also ease the transition into the world of work. The study aims to use a Neutrosophic Delphi method to analyze the extent to which work practices influence the comprehensive education of university students in Ecuador in 2023. A descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 410 students from academies and universities in Ecuador. Country Ecuador. Center of the country This method uses structured surveys to collect qualitative and quantitative data about the experiences, advantages, and skills acquired during internships. The results are presented in the form of data tables and statistical graphics that illustrate the close connection between professional experience and the overall educational level of students. Emphasis was placed on acquiring skills such as teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving. In summary, internships are a valuable learning tool for university students as they provide the opportunity to apply knowledge, develop skills, and improve their employability.
A Neutrosophic multi-criteria approach for implementing technology in education
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Darío Dar� ,   National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador,   Liberal Arts Department, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, Medina Patricia Hernández , Yaman Saziye
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic has greatly expedited the utilization of technology in the realm of education, resulting in the extensive implementation of totally online teaching approaches. These approaches have undergone thorough analysis in various scholarly articles in recent years. This study applies theories of technology acceptance and use in the educational process, employing Neutrosophic analysis to assess criteria for technology utilization in education. The study commenced by formulating an equation to investigate the patterns of technology uptake and use between 2010 and 2024. Additionally, a comprehensive evaluation of the latest literature since 2000 was conducted to identify prevailing trends. The findings suggest that usage plays a vital role in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and structural equations are used as a method to measure it. Neutrosophic analysis provides a thorough and sophisticated viewpoint on the integration of technology in education, emphasizing both the accomplishments made and the obstacles that still exist in this developing area.
Avaliação mecânica de placas ósseas bloqueadas brasileiras para uso veterinário
Authors: Pioczcovski Guilherme Dallago , Mielke João Felipe da Silva , Musial Vitor Angelo , Gonçalves Gentil Ferreira
Published: June 2024

Vários implantes cirúrgicos têm sido desenvolvidos para estabilizar fraturas em seres humanos e animais. A osteossíntese com Placa Bloqueada de Compressão (PBC) é um método de fixação amplamente utilizado para o tratamento de fraturas, desvios angulares, artrodeses entre outras técnicas cirúrgicas. Este implante destaca-se em conjunto com os parafusos ósseos, como um dos mais utilizados na rotina dos ortopedistas veterinários do Brasil e do mundo. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo comparar a resistência à compressão estática e dinâmica de PBC de aço inox F138 e titânio F67, de fabricantes diferentes. Foram testados quatro modelos de PBC veterinárias de fabricação brasileira para os ensaios mecânicos, divididos em quatro grupos (G) com quatorze itens cada, sendo o G1 e G2 compostos de PBC de aço inox F138 e o G3 e G4 compostos de PBC de titânio F67. Os testes foram realizados segundo o método descrito nas normas da ABNT NBR 15676-2 para o ensaio estático e ABNT NBR 15676-3 para o ensaio dinâmico. Pela análise estatística, foram detectadas diferenças no ensaio de compressão estática. O G2 demonstrou rigidez e resistência superiores ao G1, que por sua vez, demonstrou rigidez e resistência superiores ao G3 e G4. Em contrapartida, não foram observadas diferenças entre o G3 e G4. Em relação ao ensaio de compressão dinâmica, foram detectadas diferenças seguindo os mesmos resultados do ensaio estático, ou seja, o G2 demonstrou um momento máximo e resistência cíclica superiores ao G1, o qual apresentou momento máximo e resistência cíclica superiores ao G3 e G4. Da mesma forma, não houve diferença entre o G3 e G4. Assim, concluiu-se que as placas bloqueadas de compressão de aço inox F138, apresentaram maior resistência estática e cíclica ao comparado às placas de titânio F67. Além disso, pode-se destacar as diferenças significativas obtidas nos ensaios de resistência estática e cíclica das placas bloqueadas de compressão do G1 e G2, que possuem matéria prima de composição semelhante (aço inox F138), mas que divergiram estatisticamente nos resultados.
Qual o lugar da bicicleta na Geografia?
Authors: Martins da Silva Matheus Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa a presença da bicicleta nas discussões geográficas, contextualizando-a em relação à predominância da cultura do automóvel nas cidades. Desde sua introdução no Brasil, a bicicleta foi associada à classe trabalhadora, contrastando com a ascensão da cultura automobilística. Esta última promove a ideia de que ter um carro é essencial para a integração social e urbana, moldando o desenvolvimento das cidades ao longo do século XX. A pesquisa, baseada na análise do Banco de Dissertações e Teses da CAPES, identificou um interesse crescente na bicicleta na geografia acadêmica, porém, confrontado com a infraestrutura viária voltada para o automóvel. A hegemonia do transporte motorizado cria obstáculos para a incorporação da bicicleta como possibilidade de deslocamento, evidenciando a necessidade de repensar políticas e práticas de planejamento urbano. Também é necessário considerar a bicicleta como um elemento que vai além da mobilidade urbana, compreendida a partir do uso do território e do cotidiano daqueles que a utilizam em seus deslocamentos diários.
Transforming Cities Through Renewable Energy: Analyzing the Role of Green Infrastructure in Driving Urban Economic Growth
Authors: Harahap Muh. Ade Kurnia , Amory Jeffriansyah Dwi Sahputra , Dahri Muh. Ilhamuddin
Published: June 2024

Cities worldwide are experiencing rapid population growth, leading to increased demand for energy, transportation, and other infrastructure. This poses significant challenges in providing sustainable and environmentally friendly energy. This research aims to analyze the role of green infrastructure in driving urban economic growth through the implementation of renewable energy. The method used in this study is a literature review with a qualitative approach. Data were collected from articles published on Google Scholar between 2013 and 2024. The study results indicate that the use of renewable energy and the development of green infrastructure play a crucial role in transforming cities towards sustainability. The main findings show that renewable energy has a positive impact on reducing carbon emissions, while green infrastructure improves the quality of life and drives urban economic growth. Cities in Indonesia, such as Bandung, Surabaya, and Jakarta, have provided tangible examples of success in implementing these strategies.
Hacia una Gobernanza Colaborativa: el imperativo de la sociedad civil en la era de la Inteligencia Artificial y la gobernanza de datos en Paraguay
Authors: Benítez Luis
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina los desafíos y oportunidades de la integración de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en Paraguay, enfatizando la necesidad de preservar la identidad cultural y superar obstáculos como la falta de recursos digitales en lenguas nativas y la capacidad limitada del gobierno para ejecutar proyectos tecnológicos. Se destacan las oportunidades para desarrollar una IA que no solo respete, sino que también fomente la diversidad cultural y lingüística, crucial para proteger la soberanía digital del país. A través de un enfoque de gobernanza colaborativa y la promoción de tecnologías inclusivas, se propone que Paraguay pueda ser un modelo que seguir en la implementación de una IA ética que logre el equilibrio entre la innovación tecnológica, la protección de valores e identidades culturales. En conclusión, es esencial la participación de la sociedad civil para asegurar que las políticas y estrategias reflejen las necesidades y valores de la población, promoviendo un desarrollo tecnológico que beneficie a todos los sectores de la sociedad.
Rôle de la nouvelle dans l’évolution créatrice de Marcel Proust
Authors: Subbotina Galina
Published: June 2024

L’article est consacré à l’analyse du rôle de la nouvelle en tant que genre dans l’évolution créatrice de Marcel Proust. Nous montrons l’influence du recueil de nouvelles Les Plaisirs et les Jours sur la structure et le contenu du roman À la recherche du temps perdu. Cet impact est surtout visible dans le cycle d’Albertine. Trois nouvelles du recueil (« La Confession d'une jeune fille », « La Fin de la jalousie » et « Avant la nuit ») traitent les mêmes thèmes qui constituent le fondement du cycle.
André Pieyre de Mandiargues et la « conscience du roman »
Authors: Ternisien Cæcilia
Published: June 2024

Nous interrogerons la conscience des genres de l’écrivain André Pieyre de Mandiargues dont l’œuvre si originale semble ignorer les frontières génériques et mettre en tension les limites entre les genres. Dans quelle mesure une poétique des genres et une poétique du roman notamment sont-elles pertinentes pour étudier son œuvre ?
La peinture en 1945 : un cri face à l’histoire
Authors: Debrocq Aliénor
Published: June 2024

Au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l’art est traversé de doutes, à l’image de l’ensemble de la société. La question du « massacre de la peinture » se confond ainsi avec celle des massacres liés à la guerre, et de ce que l’on peut encore en dire ou non. Un sentiment généralisé de perte pèse ainsi sur les artistes européens et américains. Si certains revendiquent clairement l’héritage du traumatisme dans leurs œuvres – citons Olivier Debré ou Jean Fautrier –, d’autres laissent transparaître la violence de la guerre de façon moins évidente – les artistes expressionnistes américains et français comme Jackson Pollock et Georges Mathieu, ou encore les artistes du mouvement Cobra. Il ne s’agit donc plus d’une peinture d’Histoire mais d’une peinture « face à l’Histoire », qui ne cherche plus nécessairement à représenter mais plutôt à transmettre et crier un certain désespoir.
Contribution à l’interprétation archéologique des fragments de quotidien. L’exemple des matériaux de construction historiques wallons
Authors: Demelenne Marie
Published: June 2024

S’appuyant sur corpus d’échantillons de mortiers et enduits historiques collectés sur le territoire de la Région wallonne (Belgique) et une collaboration avec l’Université de Mons, M. Demelenne tente le transfert de technologies du génie minier à la recherche archéologique et historique. Sa recherche vise à démontrer l’utilité de la caractérisation physico-mécanique des mortiers historiques pour l’interprétation des vestiges et des monuments mais aussi au bénéfice de leur conservation-restauration. La méthodologie, les hypothèses de recherche et les résultats attendus sont présentés dans cette contribution.
Hegel et Engels sur la famille et le politique
Authors: Wong Tai Tak Andy
Published: June 2024

L'objectif de cet article est de montrer la pertinence du rôle que Hegel, au sein de sa philosophie politique, accorde au mariage et à la famille. Après une problématisation du concept de famille à partir des théories marxiennes développées par Engels, nous ferons apparaître la spécificité de l’approche hégélienne de la famille à travers une étude génétique du concept d’amour chez Hegel. Nous comparerons et évaluerons ensuite la façon dont Hegel et Engels articulent famille et politique en regard de la constitution de l'État et de la libération de l'individu.
Horrida bella de l’Énéide, mortes insolitae de la Pharsale : des ébauches virgiliennes à la débauche lucanienne, étude d’une filiation poétique dans l’écriture de l’horreur guerrière
Authors: Estèves Aline
Published: June 2024

Il est dans la Pharsale de nombreuses scènes d’horreur qui rappellent des scènes de violence déjà présentes dans l’Énéide ; mais Lucain recourt au tumor pour dénoncer ces violences, quand l’euidentia suffisait chez Virgile. On peut ainsi recenser diverses méthodes d’amplificatio mises en place par le poète néronien sur la base du traitement virgilien originel. Le travail opéré par Lucain permet de mesurer en retour la place importante de l’horreur guerrière chez le poète augustéen, et invite en particulier à relire les livres VII-XII de l’Énéide sous un angle idéologique relativement ambigu.
Mithra et l’imitatio diabolica chez Tertullien
Authors: Casaux Marion
Published: June 2024

F. Cumont définissait, dans le sillage d’Ernest Renan, le culte mithriaque comme le grand rival du christianisme. Ces allégations ont été influencées par les écrits de Tertullien. Le polémiste carthaginois accuse, en effet, les dévots de Mithra d’imiter les sacramenta de la religion chrétienne dans leurs rituels initiatiques. Ces écrits sont parmi les plus connus, mais aussi les plus controversés de l’œuvre de Tertullien. Afin de sous-peser la validité de son témoignage, il est nécessaire de développer une analyse nouvelle et approfondie des passages concernés. Tertullien excelle dans l’art de la rhétorique et, dans le cas mithriaque, il met à profit sa formation d’orateur pour traiter de l’imitatio diabolica dans le culte de Mithra en utilisant une terminologie chrétienne afin d’accentuer son accusation. De plus, il interprète le matériel mithriaque à sa disposition en fonction de ses besoins rhétoriques et apologétiques : démontrer l’imitation des sacrements chrétiens par le diable dans un discours adressé aux hérétiques afin de prouver la supériorité et la vérité du discours et de la foi chrétiens.
Les finances de l’hôpital général de la Charité de Dunkerque au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Ryckebusch Olivier
Published: June 2024

Le financement de l’hôpital général de la Charité repose essentiellement, au XVIIIe siècle, sur le travail des pauvres, sur les revenus des propriétés et des biens-fonds et sur la perception du produit de l’octroi. Cette ressource hospitalière provient des impôts de consommation qui frappent les boissons. La suppression de cette fiscalité en 1791 sera une véritable catastrophe pour l’hôpital. Incontestablement, de 1737 à 1791, l’équilibre financier de l’hôpital n’est pas assuré durablement. Son système financier précaire, sans ressources stables, entraîne au moindre imprévu l’administration dans divers expédients. Un expédient en entraînant un autre, les années passant, il est difficile de concevoir une issue favorable à cette comptabilité.
Classifying toddler stunting based on anthropometric data using the learning vector quantization 3 (LVQ 3) method
Authors: Fatrika Rana , Nazir Alwis , Sanjaya Suwanto , Haerani Elin , Gusti Siska Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Based on anthropometric data, this study classified news stunts using the Learning Vector Quantization 3 (LVQ 3) technique. Kaggle's secondary data consists of 6500 data points with seven main variables. The research phases include data gathering, preprocessing, transformation, normalization, modeling, testing, and assessment. Normalization normalizes data value ranges, while data transformation transforms non-numeric variables into numerical representations. The two layers of the LVQ-3 architecture—input and competitive—are used for modeling. Based on the data class and learning level modification, the neurons' weights are changed. We run experiments with different values for the LVQ 3 parameters, such as window, maximum iteration, and learning level. Confusion, precision, recall, and F1 score matrixes were used in the evaluation process. A learning level of 0.1 to 0.6 produced the best results, with a consistent accuracy of 0.72. The greatest accuracy of 0.7420 was obtained by dividing the data by 70:30 using a window between 0.3 and 1. The findings from this study show that, despite being influenced by the common use of variables and the lack of data variance, LVQ 3 performs quite well and has significant accuracy. To identify the value that best matches the data set conditions, more parameter exploration is required.
O ENSINO DA TRIGONOMETRIA USANDO O SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santiago Eilson
Published: June 2024

Pesquisas vêm revelando o grande avanço tecnológico e suas potencialidades em todos os campos e como o seu uso consegue ocasionar bons resultados na área educacional. Nota-se que a tecnologia é uma grande aliada de todas as pessoas e um dos pontos destacado nesse trabalho é a utilização de meios tecnológicos para usá-los como ferramentas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Diante disso, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida como uma alternativa para o ensino de Funções Trigonométricas, especificamente Seno e Cosseno, utilizando um software livre para melhorar a visualização gráfica das funções, o entendimento e o interesse dos alunos pela matéria. Este recurso computacional propicia aos alunos e professores mais um ambiente em que o aprendizado pode ser estimulado, através da união dos recursos da informática direcionados ao ensino da matemática. Assim este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o quanto o Geogebra pode contribuir para o ensino das funções trigonométricas, explorando suas variações diante aos recursos que o software dispõe. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em duas turmas do segundo ano do ensino médio do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, Campus Salinas. Na pesquisa foram desenvolvidas atividades sobre as variações das funções seno e cosseno. Uma turma desenvolveu as atividades usando apenas materiais escolares básicos ao estudo matemático e na outra, empregou-se o software Geogebra como ferramenta, a fim de melhorar a visualização e entender as variações. Os resultados das atividades revelaram que o software Geogebra se apresenta como importante ferramenta educacional na visualização, no entendimento dos elementos, nos conceitos e suas variações. Portanto, esta metodologia de ensino nos apresentou os benefícios da técnica em prol da educação matemática, utilizando um software específico para contribuir com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem discente.
Сутність механізмів публічного управління регіональним розвитком в умовах сталого розвитку України
Authors: Омельченко Д. О.
Published: June 2024

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що ефективне публічне управління регіональним розвитком вимагає відповідного механізму його реалізації, оскільки від моменту проголошення незалежності наша держава «успадкувала» чимало істотних протиріч у взаємовідносинах держави з регіонами на абсолютно усіх управлінських рівнях. Зважаючи на це, не викликає жодних сумнівів визначальна роль ефективного публічного управління регіональним розвитком та вимагає більш детального вивчення. Удосконалення механізмів публічного управління регіональним розвитком в умовах сталого розвитку України слід вважати на даний час одним із важливих завдань науковців, спрямоване на успішну діяльність публічного управління державою в цілому та покращення її регіонального розвитку зокрема. Метою статті є розкриття сутності механізмів публічного управління регіональним розвитком в умовах сталого розвитку України. В процесі написання даної статті було наступні методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення, комплексного і системного підходів. Розкрито сутність поняття «механізм управління» та визначено, що під даним поняттям слід розуміти сукупність взаємопов'язаних елементів, які допомагають в роботі інших системних складових, покликаних стимулювати трансформаційні процеси в управлінських об’єктах. В свою чергу, визначено, що механізм публічного управління є штучно сформованою системою, яка є чітко структурованою, із законодавчими нормами, методами, засобами та інструментами впливу на управлінські об’єкти, спрямованих на досягнення чітко визначених цілей. З’ясовано, що механізми публічного управління регіональним розвитком в умовах сталого розвитку виступають сукупністю практичних заходів та засобів, які забезпечують здійснення впливу органів публічної влади на суспільство з метою досягнення чітких цілей сталого розвитку.
Management Students' Perception Towards Investment in Equity Markets
Authors:   Prestige Institute of Management and Research,Indore, Tanted Dr. Nitin
Published: June 2024

The fascination with the equity market, which is renowned for its ability to generate exponential wealth, has captivated individuals from different generations. However, for those who are new to the financial landscape, the idea of investing can be overwhelming. This is especially true for management students who possess business acumen but have limited experience navigating the complexities of the stock market. As these students prepare to enter the professional world, where making personal financial decisions is crucial, it becomes essential to understand their perceptions of equity market investment. This research project aims to thoroughly explore the attitudes, beliefs, and concerns of management students regarding their participation in the equity market. By carefully examining their financial knowledge, risk tolerance, and motivations for investing, the project seeks to create a detailed understanding of how this important demographic perceives the dynamic and influential financial realm of equity markets. This exploration is vital as it provides valuable insights into potential obstacles and opportunities for stakeholders such as financial institutions, policymakers, and educators. The findings obtained from this study have the potential to guide specific interventions and initiatives in various fields. Armed with these insights, financial institutions can develop investment products and services that are tailored to the specific needs and preferences of management students. Policymakers can also benefit from these findings by using them to design targeted financial literacy programs that aim to empower future business leaders with the necessary knowledge and confidence to navigate the financial landscape responsibly. Additionally, educators can seamlessly incorporate the project's discoveries into their curriculum, ensuring that management students acquire the essential financial literacy skills needed to make informed and responsible investment choices. Ultimately, the goal of this research project is to make a significant contribution towards shaping a generation of financially knowledgeable individuals who can actively participate in and meaningfully contribute to the economic ecosystem. Key Words: · Equity Market · Management Students · Portfolio Decision-making · Financial Literacy · Investment Behavior
Changing Triangular Relationships: A Historical Analysis of Labour Relations at a Chinese Mine in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Kuo I-Chang
Published: June 2024

This paper contributes to the literature on the expansion of Chinese multinational corporations (CMCs) in Papua New Guinea (PNG) by comparing the operation of a Chinese mine to that of the German New Guinea Company. I start by looking at the two economic positions (helper and merchant)
performed by early Chinese immigrants to New Guinea during the colonial era and the host hostility they encountered. 1 Then, a case study of a Chinese mining company in postcolonial PNG illustrates how local employees learned to negotiate with Chinese management through unionization instead
of striking. In the meantime, Chinese personnel became subject to PNG industrial regulations based on Australian standards rather than operating as a modernizing agent to educate local workers. 2 These findings suggest that, despite specific new Chinese communities becoming investors, they
must dedicate resources towards comprehending local customs and legislation, given the enhanced agency of local actors.
Fortalezas y debilidades de la pedagogía en torno a la presencialidad mediada por la tecnología en la educación superior en tiempos de pandemia del COVID- 19
Authors: Chica Cañas Francisco Alonso
Published: June 2024

Las fortalezas de la pedagogía, que se hicieron evidentes en tiempos de la pandemia, residen en la pregunta y la respuesta para abrazar el horizonte del conocimiento, poniendo a prueba la argumentación mediante el uso de una diversidad de herramientas tecnológicas, lo que conlleva una comprensión y una motivación para navegar y problematizar las disciplinas. Por otra parte, las debilidades de la pedagogía en tiempo de pandemia se observaron en la apropiación del modelo pedagógico tradicional referenciado en la clase magistral, lo que impidió la puesta en marcha de un diseño instruccional sustentado en la secuencia didáctica de aulas virtuales. Del mismo modo, se percibió la falta de practicidad del PEI, del modelo educativo y del modelo pedagógico, el cual no se hace tangible en la praxis pedagógica de la pandemia mediada por la tecnología, ya que se acentúa el aprendizaje de conceptos definitorios o de contenidos.