bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WYBRANE PROBLEMY ROZWOJU KOMPETENCJI CYFROWYCH SPOŁECZEŃSTWA W WARUNKACH CZWARTEJ REWOLUCJI PRZEMYSŁOWEJ
Authors: Rak-Młynarska Elżbieta
Published: December 2019

Współczesna europejska gospodarka stoi przed wielkim wyzwaniem czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej, która wprowadziła zmiany w sferze gospodarczej i sferze społecznej. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie następstw tej rewolucji, w odniesieniu do posiadanych kompetencji pracowników a w szczególności do ich kompetencji cyfrowych. W oparciu o analizę źródeł literaturowych zostaną zaprezentowane działania na rzecz podnoszenia kompetencji cyfrowych i zapobiegania wykluczeniu cyfrowemu podejmowane zarówno na poziomie ogólnokrajowym jak i w regionie. Z jednej strony jest to możliwość podnoszenia kompetencji pracowników a z drugiej strony zwiększenie konkurencyjności regionów, w których będą odpowiednio przygotowane zasoby kadrowe.
Hvordan kan KRLE-faget fremstille islams mangfold?
Authors: Nestby Dag Hallvard
Published: December 2019

I denne artikkelen gir jeg et bidrag til den faglige diskusjonen om hvordan islam kan fremstilles i grunnskolens KRLE-fag. Ved hjelp av Robert Jacksons tredelte tilnærming til religion prøver jeg å vise at læreplanens syn på menneskerettigheter som en felles referanse åpner et problematiserende rom hvor elevers ønske om nyanserte fremstillinger av islam kan imøtekommes. Jeg redegjør først for innholdet i Jacksons metode; deretter redegjør jeg for noen problematiserende stemmer (innen islam) som viser muslimenes bidrag til en felles forståelse av menneskerettighetenes betydning. Til slutt undersøker jeg hvorvidt slike stemmer kommer til uttrykk i KRLE-fagets to nyeste lærebøker (for ungdomstrinnet). Undersøkelsen viser stor variasjon i forekomsten av slike stemmer.

Nøkkelord: Islam, KRLE-fagets læreplan, menneskerettigheter, Robert Jacksons tredelte tilnærming, rettighetsfremmende strømninger, KRLE-boka 8–10, Store spørsmål 8–10
Pilegrimsvandringer i trosopplæringen og i samarbeid med andre
Authors: Haugen Hans Morten
Published: December 2019

Pilegrimsvandringer for barn og unge kan bidra til ærefrykt for skaperverket, kjennskap til lokalmiljøet og åpenhet for troens betydning. Denne artikkelen systematiserer og diskuterer ulike erfaringer med pilegrimsvandringer fra ulike deler av landet, for å gi inspirasjon til andre. Fem typer pilegrimsvandringer identifiseres: (i) Gå og opplev; (ii) oppdag kirken og dens omgivelser; (iii) møt naturens undre; (iv) knytt deg til historien; og (v) åndelig utvikling, inkludert personlig utvikling. Pilegrimsvandringer kan foregå både innenfor trosopplæring og i samarbeid med skole og barnehage.
Desenvolvimento de um Aplicativo Móvel para a Rede de Cooperação Solidária de Mato Grosso
Authors: Faria Elmo de , Figueiredo Josiel de , Maieski Alessandra , Noce Irapuan , Sampaio Neto Oscar
Published: December 2019

Os pequenos produtores, pertencentes a baixada cuiabana, quando no exercício de sua atividade profissional, atuam de forma individual sem uma articulação coletiva, ficando na dependência de atravessadores que compram seus produtos para revender. Para que os produtos sejam comercializados diretamente aos clientes finais e interessados, a utilização de um aplicativo de comercialização é de fundamental importância para os produtores. Neste contexto este artigo, tem como objetivo principal apresentar o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo para dispositivo móvel (APP), para facilitar a comercialização e controle de estoques da produção.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de coleta automática de dados agrícolas baseado em rede LoRa e no microprocessador ESP32
Authors: Pereira Mauricio , Cruvinel Paulo
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho apresenta a construção de um equipamento de coleta de dados que utiliza os módulos Heltec WiFi Lora 32 para envio de dados através das redes sem fio WiFi e LoRa, a qual tem como um de suas principais vantagens o longo alcance com baixo consumo de energia. O sistema quando finalizado permitirá interligar diversas estações de medição de dados possibilitando que cada equipamento possa de forma independente, enviar suas medições, mesmo estando distante do nó receptor, o qual está conectado a Internet, o que possibilita o armazenamento dos dados em servidores. Os resultados mostraram que a conexão entre a estação e o receptor foram totalmente funcionais em testes em ambiente controlado a uma distância de 30 metros.
Gestão do sucesso de um projeto de sistemas de informação realizado no setor público - research-in-progress
Authors: Takagi Nilton , Varajão João , Ventura Thiago , Vecchiato Daniel , Gomes Raphael
Published: December 2019

Apesar da evolução verificada nos últimos anos no que respeita a metodologias e ferramentas da gestão de projetos, alcançar o sucesso é ainda um desafio para os gestores. Neste contexto, foi iniciada a experimentação de um modelo que incorpora atividades que possibilitam caracterizar e gerir o sucesso ao longo de um projeto. Essa experimentação está a decorrer no âmbito de um projeto de sistemas de informação realizado no setor público. As atividades realizadas, contemplando a identificação de critérios e fatores de sucesso, envolveram dinâmicas de focus group com a utilização do Success Canvas®. Para a pesquisa foi adotado um processo de Design Science Research, o qual se encontra na fase de avaliação do modelo. Os resultados preliminares mostram que os conceitos de sucesso são diferentes para cada stakeholder, que os critérios do Iron Triangle estão entre os mais citados, e que a gestão de stakeholders é um dos fatores de sucesso mais referido.
Percepção do Conceito de Plágio Acadêmico em um Curso de Sistemas de Informação na Perspectiva dos Aprendizes
Authors: Martins Ernane , Geraldes Wendell , Afonseca Ulisses , Gouveia Luís
Published: December 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar como os alunos do curso de Sistemas de Informação entendem o plágio. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de questionários semiestruturados, utilizando-se de pesquisa e análise descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos não têm conhecimento pleno do que é plágio, não sabendo identificar os tipos de plágios específicos, o uso correto das citações e a necessidade de colocar as citações diretas e indiretas das fontes utilizadas em seus textos.
Uma breve comparação entre o Adianti Framework e o ScriptCase para geração de código PHP
Authors: da Rocha Ivan , Bogoni Tales
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal fazer uma comparação entre dois geradores de códigos PHP, a fim de analisar as vantagens e desvantagens de cada um. Geradores de códigos são poderosas ferramentas utilizadas para aumentar a produtividade do desenvolvimento de aplicações. As análises foram feitas através do desenvolvimento de uma pequeno sistema de cadastro de produtos e estoque.
Aplicação de Software Educacional KBRUCH no ensino/prática de operações com números fracionários
Authors: D. de Almeida Dárley
Published: December 2019

Novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação trazem em sua trajetória uma perspectiva inovadora, que tem como característica básica a inter-relação entre pesquisa, formação e prática. Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados da aplicação do software livre KBruch em sala de aula do segundo ano do ensino médio da rede pública estadual, com objetivo de promover melhora no desempenho dos alunos com relação ao conteúdo de operações aritméticas envolvendo números fracionários e identificar os benefícios do software livre em questão no processo de ensino aprendizagem de Matemática.
O Futuro de Soft Robotics: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica
Authors: dos Santos Paulo , da Silva Guilherme , Silva Juliana
Published: December 2019

Os soft robots são robôs que, pelo fato de serem moles e não estarem limitados pelos seus eixos, podem realizar movimentos além daqueles possíveis pelos robôs rígidos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre os soft robots, buscando explicar um tema novo que possui um potencial de grande impacto no futuro. O reduzido número de pesquisas sobre esses robôs aponta as dificuldades encontradas nessa área, principalmente na pesquisa dos sensores e materiais a serem utilizados em sua construção.
Python e predição de dados usando redes neurais multicamadas
Authors: de Sousa Jonathan , Antunes Juliana , Alencar Ícaro , Leite Júnior , Martins  Thayná , Santos Thays
Published: December 2019

Este artigo descrever uma abordagem de predição usando redes neurais multicamadas (MLP) que são grafos em redes de neurônios artificiais, onde recebem entradas para gerar saídas baseadas nas deferências anteriores, processo conhecido como aprendizado ou treinamento, sugerindo que a Inteligência Artificial seja aperfeiçoada nesses processos, até que se torne perfeita, inerrável, para aquele mesmo ambiente. Para simulação foi utilizada a tabela verdade da porta lógica XOR (Ou Exclusiva) para 3 entradas e suas respectivas predições implementadas na linguagem Python.
Resposta à Demanda na Energia Elétrica Residencial por Controle Direto das Cargas
Authors: Martins Thamires , Silva Mirlane , de Padua Fabiano
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho traz uma proposta de um sistema de gerenciamento pelo lado da demanda do consumo de energia elétrica residencial, através do controle direto pela concessionária utilizando dispositivos de baixo custo. Através de três níveis de necessidade (comum, preocupante e urgente) as cargas controláveis serão desligadas em uma lista da menor para a maior prioridade. O resultado esperado é uma redução nos valores de pico de consumo residencial sem perda de qualidade de vida, bem como o desligamento parcial do consumo residencial.
Sala de Aula Invertida com Auxílio do WhatsApp
Authors: Martins Ernane , Gouveia Luís
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência de ensino realizada em uma instituição pública de ensino nas disciplinas de Gerência de Projetos e Projetos de Sistemas de Informação, que poderá servir como referência a novas atividades. O trabalho envolveu a utilização da Teoria da Sala de Aula Invertida com auxílio do aplicativo WhatsApp, acessado via Tecnologia Móvel. Ao final foi aplicada uma pesquisa junto aos discentes por meio de um questionário eletrônico, obtendo-se 44 respostas. Verificou-se que o aplicativo pode ser utilizado como um recurso pedagógico, por meio da criação de grupos nos quais existe a participação do docente responsável, auxiliando no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos.
Structural testing criteria for concurrent programs considering loop executions
Authors: Diaz Silvia , Souza Paulo Sérgio
Published: December 2019

Parallel programs are imperative for improving performance and problem solving, having an increasing demand on implementing efficient parallel programming techniques. This entails new challenges on software testing to ensure their quality and reliability. Structural testing is a technique that allows the identification of concurrency defects by analyzing the internal structure of the program. However, the non-determinism of concurrent programs has implications in the testing activity, requiring the use of structured methods to reveal defects. Testing criteria support the selection of test cases in a systematic form by statically analysing elements of concurrent programs. We found that there are currently gaps in the definition of testing criteria contemplating scenarios with elements that are dynamically evaluated, such as the execution of communication primitives inside loops. The objective of this project is to define structural testing criteria to guide the selection of test cases, improving the reliability of concurrent programs by revealing non-determinism related errors present in repetition structures. We developed a Concurrent Defects Taxonomy, identifying and classifying concurrency types of defects found in related literature. The analysis of such defects, paths inside loops, number of loop iterations, and nested loops allow us to model the proposed structural testing criteria. We define new sets and associations related to communication and synchronization flows for message-passing programs, establishing a model for testing criteria. We implemented the proposed test model in ValiMPI, a testing tool prototype, considering the new concepts defined in our test model, generating required elements and evaluating coverage after constructing loop paths. For the application evaluation of criteria we perform an empirical study with statistical validation, indicating the results for cost, effectiveness and strength. Our experimental evaluation demonstrated that the proposed testing criteria generates required elements that support the identification of concurrency defects occurring in different loop iterations, when having communicational events with non-deterministic behavior.
The Many Dimensions of a Kuni Folktale
Authors: Jones Alan
Published: December 2019

Engaging with a superficially simple folktale from the Kuni of Papua New Guinea, I identify a number of far-flung and quasi-universal themes as well as some widely distributed Melanesian ones. I suggest the main function of the etiological folktale is to obviate aspects of everyday existence, then to restore and reaffirm them. I attribute the grip of etiological tales, more generally, to a human drive for explanation. An added attraction for the Kuni is the sense of solidarity gained in public semi-ritualised retellings. Finally, I analyse some of the ‘inside’ meanings contained in this tale of Kolukolu and the Moon.
Tracing the Biographies of Objects and Lives
Authors: Livne Inbal
Published: December 2019

This article focuses on the Tibetan collections of the National Museum of Scotland, which were formed by colonial agents from the mid-nineteenth to early twentieth century. The meanings and values given to Tibetan material culture in the British colonial context was often predicated on modes of categorisation, whereby objects could be denoted as “artistic,” “ethnographic,” “religious” or as symbols authenticating personal experience and family ties. This article examines how these categories, and the values given to them by collectors, can be used to unpack a complex series of relationships between objects and people in the context of British-Indian colonial society.
Jarnail Singh and Others v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta and Others: Supreme Court of India declares application of the creamy layer test on the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
Authors: Sarkar Arpita
Published: December 2019

This case note discusses the Jarnail Singh case which presented a fresh opportunity before a constitution bench of the Supreme Court of India to undo the legal discrepancies created in Nagaraj. However, efforts to ‘save’ Nagaraj verdict led the court to introduce the creamy layer test for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. In doing so, the court introduced for itself a new subject of judicial review. Post-Indra Sawhney, a decision by a nine-judge bench of Supreme Court, the creamy layer test was applied only to the ‘Backward Classes’ for reservation. Various judgments including Indra Sawhney have explicitly prohibited the application of this test on the SCs and the STs. Creamy layer among backward classes has been described by the executive organs of the State in appropriate circumstances. By describing the creamy layer test as a component of the equality principle, the court declared itself as the ultimate arbiter that may exclude members from SC and ST along with the procedure laid in Articles 341(2) and 342(2) of the constitution. Further, in reading the creamy layer test as a wider attribute of Article 16 generally, as opposed to Article 16(4-A) and 16(4-B) of the constitution, the decision left ambiguity on the application of this test at different stages of employment.
Long-Term Follow-Up Outcomes of Cervical Cancer Patients: A Single Center Experience from the East Anatolian Region of Turkey
Authors: MİRİLİ Cem , YILMAZ Ali , BİLİCİ Mehmet , BASOL TEKİN Salim
Published: December 2019

Objective: Cervical cancer (CC) is the 4th most common cause of
cancer-related deaths in women all over the world. The most important etiologic
cause is HPV, and this allows tumor to have high chance of curing with early
diagnosis by screening programs. However, information about long-term survival
data of CC is limited in our country. In our study; we wanted to reveal the survival
times of our patients with CC and the factors that predict these times.Material and methods: Seventy-three patients
with CC, followed between
2000 and 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.
Associations between clinical and histopathological parameters with overall
survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed using Kaplan-
Meier curves and compared by the log-rank test. Univariate and multivariate
analysis were used to assess their prognostic values for PFS and OS.Results: The median age of the patients was 56 years. The most
common histological subtype was squamous cell carcinoma (79.5%) followed by
adenocarcinoma (16.4%).According to FIGO staging system, 31 (43.8%) of the
patients were diagnosed as stage 1-2 and 42 (56.2%) were as stage 3-4.The
median PFS and OS are 44 months and 78 months. The 5-year survival rate is
37.5% (12%-75%). Although there was no difference in length of life between
histological subtypes, both PFS and OS were longer in patients with good ECOG
performance score (0-1), early FIGO stage (1-2), tumor size <4 cm, and without
parametrial and lymph node involvement. Multivariate analysis showed that ECOG
performance score, parametrial involvement and lymph node involvement were
independent prognostic factors for PFS and OS.

Conclusion: The stage at time of
diagnosis of CC patients in our region is more advanced and their 5-year
survival rates are below the world average, so our women need to be better
informed about this subject.
Meme Kanserinde Brca-1 ve Brca-2’de Sık Görülen Polimorfizm Mutasyonların Bölgemizde Varlığı
Authors: AKKUZU Mustafa , KÜÇÜKÖNER Mehmet , IRTEGUN Sevgi , AKDENİZ Nadiye , URAKÇI Zuhat , KAPLAN Muhammet Ali , BÜYÜKBAYRAM Hüseyin , IŞIKDOĞAN Abdurrahman
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Meme kanseri kadınlar arasında en sık görülen ve en fazla ölüme neden olan kanser tipidir. Meme kanseri oluşumunda birçok tümör supresör gen, onkogen ve DNA tamir genleri rol oynamaktadır. Tümör supresör genlerden BRCA-1-2 meme kanserine yol açtığı bilinen genlerdir. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde başka bölgelerde yapılmış olan BRCA-1-2 genlerinde ki sık görülen polimorfizm mutasyonların kendi bölgemizdeki sıklığı araştırıldı. Araştırmamızda Dicle Üniversitesi Onkoloji Bilim Dalında meme kanseri tanısı almış genç yaş (44 yaş altı) grubu 96 hastanın tümör dokusundan çalışıldı. BRCA-1 (rs16942, rs1799966) ve BRCA-2 (rs144848, rs1799944) genlerine ait polimorfik mutasyonları PCR özgül belirleme grubundan Hibridizasyon Prob Yöntemiyle “LightCycler” PCR cihazı kullanılarak belirlemeyi amaçladık.

Bulgular: Çalışma hastalarının BRCA-1 genine ait rs16942’de 14 (%14,5) adet homozigot (GG), 55 (%57,3) adet heterozigot (AG) ; rs1799966’ da 18 (%18,7) adet homozigot (GG), 46 (%47,9) adet heterozigot (AG); BRCA-2 genine ait rs144848’ de 9 (%9,37) adet homozigot (TT), 25 (%26,04) adet heterozigot (GT); rs1799944’ de de 2 (%2,08) adet homozigot (GG), 3 (%3,12) adet heterozigot (AG) hastada polimorfik gen mutasyonları saptadık. Bu mutasyonların hastalık yaş grubu, evre, grade, ER pozitifliği ve HER-2 pozitifliği ile ilişkili olmadığını saptadık. Yaş ile mutasyon sıklığı bakıldığında 35 yaş altında, evre 2 ve evre 3’ de, grade 2 ve grade 3’de mutasyon oranları numerik olarak artmakla beraber p değerinin klinik bir anlamlılık yoktu.

Sonuç: Bölgemiz açısından BRCA-1-2 polimorfizm mutasyonları önemli oranda olup hasta bireylerin ve ailelerin taranması önemlidir. BRCA-1/BRCA-2 deki bu polimorfizm mutasyonlarının yaş, evre, grade, ER durumu, HER durumu ile ilişkisinin olmadığını saptadık.
Gastroenterit Nedeniyle Yatırılan Pediatrik Hastaların Rotavirüs/Adenovirüs Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASENA Muhammet , CANAN Adem , ÖZTÜRK Ünal , AYDIN ÖZTÜRK Pınar , PİRİNÇÇİOĞLU Ayfer Gözü
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Çocuk sağlığı alanındaki global iyileşmeye rağmen, 5 yaş altı çocuk ölü mlerinin en sık 2. nedenini hala gastroenteritler

oluşturmaktadır. Yenidoğan ve kü çü k çocuklarda ağır gastroenteritin en sık nedeni rotavirüstür. Enterik Adenovirüs ise ikinci en

sık viral gastroenterit nedenidir.

Bu çalışma ile gastroenterit etyolojisi olarak rotavirüs/adenovirüs sıklığının araştırılması, klinik bulgu ve laboratuvar

parametrelerine etkisi, yatış süreci üzerine etkisinin diğer gastroenteritlerle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesi ile önlem ve tedavi

ile ilgili çalışmalara temel oluşturulması amaçlandı.

Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza hastanemize gastroenterit tanısıyla yatan 353 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, ishal sıklığı,

rotavirüs veya adenovirüs saptanıp saptanmadığı, klinik bulguları, probiyotik-antibiyotik kullanımı, eşlik eden hastalık varlığı, kaç

gün yattığı, yattığı ay, C-reaktif protein düzeyi, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.

Rotavirüs/adenovirüs antijen pozitifiliği saptanan hastalar rotavirüs/adenovirüs saptanmayan hastalarla (kontrol grubu)

istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 18,8 (1-125) aydı. Yaş grubuna göre diare sıklığına bakıldığında hastaların en sık %56,9 ile 624

ay arasında olduğu 6-24 ay arası hasta grubunun %40,.8’inde rotavirüs/adenovirüs saptanmış olup bu durum istatistiksel

olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p=0.03).

Gaita sayısına bakıldığında rotavirüs/adenovirüs saptanan hastaların %80,6’sında 10 ve üzerinde gaita sayısı saptanmış olup

istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Rotavirüs/adenovirüs saptanan hastalarda iştahsızlık, halsizlik ve dehidratasyon

bulgularına kontrol grubuna oranla daha sık rastlandığı görülmektedir.

Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları göz önüne alındığında rotavirüs/adenovirüse bağlı gastroenteritlerde klinik bulguların daha belirgin

olduğu, ancak laboratuvar parametrelerinden anlamlı farklılık olmadığı gözlenmektedir.

Bu nedenle özellikle klinik bulguları daha ağır olan gastroenterit hastalarında viral nedenlerin araştırılması etkin semptomatik

tedavi ve gereksiz antibiyoterapiden kaçınılmasını sağlayacaktır.
O charlatanismo como problema estético-filosófico em Schopenhauer
Authors: Carvalho Danilo Bilate de
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste texto é o de apresentar as questões filosóficas que giram em torno da acusação schopenhaueriana corriqueira de charlatanismo contra seus adversários. O estudo dessas questões-satélites mostra que o charlatanismo pode ser compreendido como um problema filosófico e não mero xingamento vazio de relevância teórica, como se entende comumente. Elas podem ser resumidas como questões estéticas ou retóricas, porque problematizam o estilo do texto filosófico, o seu uso e sua função comunicativa. Próximo do pedante e do sofista, o charlatão é aquele que abusa da obscuridade por conta de seu afastamento da concretude por uma opção pela escrita abstrata.
Psychogenic amnesia: implications for diachronic sense of self
Authors: Marques Beatriz Sorrentino
Published: December 2019

Tradicionalmente, a questão da identidade pessoal é considerada a questão a respeito ao que faz uma pessoa ser a mesma ao longo do tempo. Recentemente, porém, atenção à experiência fenomênica trouxe uma nova perspectiva ao debate. À luz dessa mudança de perspectiva, Klein sugere que indivíduos com amnésia episódica retrógrada retêm uma noção de quem são, além de terem senso de continuidade. Ele, portanto, argumenta que a memória episódica não é necessária para se ter sensação de si mesmo diacrônica. Desafiamos a conclusão de Klein apontando que existem tipos mais extremos de amnésia—amnésia psicogênica—que parecem problemáticos à sua proposta de que o senso de continuidade é suficiente para se ter sensação de si mesmo diacrônico. Esse é o caso, porque alguns exemplos de amnésia psicogênica são casos de amnésia dissociativa, que mostram que ter uma experiência consciente contínua não resolve o problema.
Preferences for different representations of colonial history in a Canadian urban indigenous community
Authors: Neufeld Scott D. , Schmitt Michael T.
Published: December 2019

When a social group’s history includes significant victimization by an outgroup, how might that group choose to represent its collective history, and for what reasons? Employing a social identity approach, we show how preferences for different representations of colonial history were guided by group interest in a sample of urban Indigenous participants. Three themes were identified after thematic analysis of interview and focus group transcripts from thirty-five participants who identified as Indigenous. First, participants expressed concern that painful, victimization-focused representations of colonial history would harm vulnerable ingroup members, and urged caution when representing colonial history in this way. Second, while colonial history was clearly painful and unpleasant for all participants, many nevertheless felt it was important that representations of colonial history tell the whole truth about how badly Indigenous people have been mistreated by outgroups. Participants suggested these brutal representations of colonial history could also serve the interests of their group by bolstering ingroup pride when representations also emphasized the resilience of Indigenous peoples. Finally, participants described how brutal representations of colonial history could help transform intergroup relations with non-Indigenous outgroups in positive ways by explaining present challenges in Indigenous communities as the result of intergenerational trauma. We discuss findings in terms of their relevance for ingroup agency and their implications for public representations of colonial history.
Support for ‘normalization’ of relations between Palestinians and Israelis, and how it relates to contact and resistance in the West Bank
Authors: Albzour Mai , Penic Sandra , Nasser Randa , Green Eva G. T.
Published: December 2019

Since the launching of the Oslo peace process in 1993, the term ‘normalization’ has been used to characterize policies that aim to recognize the state of Israel and to establish ‘normal’ relations between Israelis and Palestinians. Whereas the Palestinian Authority has been supportive of normalization policies, numerous domestic and international critics have argued that these policies serve to perpetuate occupation and its consequences. We examine how Palestinians understand normalization, to what degree they support various forms of ‘normalizing’ relations with Israelis, and how contact with Israelis relates to support for normalization and motivation for revolutionary resistance against the occupation. Based on a cross-sectional survey conducted among an adult sample (N = 159) in the West Bank in 2016, we show that the understanding of normalization was multi-faceted, and that support for contact and collaboration across group lines (i.e., with Israelis) depended on the type of intergroup relations. On average, respondents were more supportive of relations within the political sphere, e.g. civilian policies and diplomatic coordination, than of interpersonal contact, cultural cooperation or security coordination. Support for most types of intergroup relations was related to decreased motivation for revolutionary resistance. In line with research on ‘sedative’ effects of positive intergroup contact in historically unequal societies, we found that past positive contact with Israelis was linked to decrease in Palestinians’ motivation for revolutionary resistance through increased support for interpersonal contact and security coordination as forms of normalization.
A comet called Genin
Authors: Rodionov Alexej
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the artistic development and biography of the painter and illustrator Robert Genin (1884–1941), who was born in Belarus, studied art in Vilnius, Odessa, Munich and Paris, lived in Paris, Munich, Ascona and Moscow, created numerous paintings, illustrations and some frescos.
Fields of Engagement
Authors: Robinson Ben
Published: December 2019

Baseball’s place in Ontario history, especially in rural areas, has been undervalued and overlooked in favor of other, more visibly Canadian pastimes such as hockey and lacrosse. But rural Ontarians have long played baseball and for a number of reasons. Their participation in baseball, through the appropriation, acceptance, and rejection of various elements of the sport, helps us define order, community structure, and identity in rural Ontario.
Promoting a “Unity of Feeling”
Authors: Carter-Edwards Dennis
Published: December 2019

The Rebellions of 1837 and subsequent border raids by American sympathizers prompted colonial officials to call out local militia units for extended duty. The threat of armed conflict and political uncertainty heightened the underlying social, class and ethno-cultural tensions that existed in Upper Canadian society. This article examines the impact of the Rebellions in the Peterborough area, particularly among the Irish settlers, and how these tensions were manifested in the actions of the 7th Provisional Battalion during the period they were stationed in Peterborough.
“It is a Dancing and Frivolous Age”
Authors: Warner Anne
Published: December 2019

In the 1920s a distinct youth culture formed in Canada. A key to this culture was the emergence of a modern woman. Her clothing, views on sexuality, and autonomous attitude led many to believe that traditional gender norms were being dismantled. As a co-educational university, Queen’s University of Kingston, Ontario, was an incubator for youth culture. This paper uses Queen’s as a case study to explore the tension between traditional ideals of middle class Canadian society and the values that began to emerge among middle class youth in the 1920s, including those surrounding the emergent modern woman.
The Dispossession of the Northern Ojibwa and Cree
Authors: Calverley David
Published: December 2019

Park and game preserve creation, while usually lauded as a step towards the conservation of nature and wildlife, served to dispossess First Nations of traditional harvesting territories. In 1925 the Chapleau Game Preserve caused the removal of two First Nations communities: the New Brunswick House Reserve and the Michipicoten Ojibwa. Despite protests and efforts to reclaim this land, both communities were removed from the region. Historians have largely ignored this element of Canada’s wildlife conservation history.
Elephant Hunters Inspecting Concrete Sidewalks
Authors: Hull James
Published: December 2019

Criticisms of the work of the City Engineer’s department by members of Toronto Council in 1891-92 led variously to an action for libel, an inquiry, and resignations. While urban reformers in Ontario and elsewhere often couched their criticisms in terms of rational expertise vs. political interference, what this particular case and others like it show instead is that the possession of expert knowledge and the appropriation of a mantle of scientific rationality did not remove politics from decision-making but rather made salient the essentially political nature of expertise. These incidents and the documentation they generated allow us particularly useful windows through which we may view the evolution of municipal governance during a crucial period in the history of North American cities.
A Farmer's Alliance
Authors: Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2019

This article addresses the economic roots of the fight for democratic reform in Upper Canada, and the role of a small religious sect, the Children of Peace, in particular. The Children of Peace were critical players in a number of “joint stock companies” such as the Farmers’ Store House (a co-operative farm produce marketing company) and the Bank of the People. Joint stock companies lacked a charter or limited liability for their shareholders, and this made them models of “responsible government.” These companies, and their directors, helped found the democratic reform political union, the Canadian Alliance Society, and build its meeting place “Shepard’s Hall.”
The case of Isaac Brown: fugitive slave
Authors: Prince Bryan
Published: December 2019

Few topics in Ontario’s rich history rival that of the Underground Railroad in terms of human drama and intrigue. One of those individual stories that graphically illustrate that point is that of Isaac Brown. His epic story unfolded through time and place from a Maryland plantation to a New Orleans auction block to a Philadelphia courthouse in the free state of Pennsylvania. The separation from his family at the end of a slave-traders whip and their later tearful reunion stretched the emotions to its extremities. But the times and the circumstances dictated that Canada West would be the only place where this family could find freedom and where this international thriller could peacefully end.
Communities of Resistance
Authors: Smardz Frost Karolyn
Published: December 2019

Before the Civil War, what is now Ontario was the main destination of passengers on the fabled “Underground Railroad.” Relatively little scholarly attention has been paid to the Black community that grew up in the province’s largest city. Nearly two percent of Toronto’s population was made up of African American immigrants by the mid-nineteenth century. These newcomers joined in efforts mounted by the existing African Canadian population to resist both slavery in the United States and racial discrimination on both sides of the US-Canadian border. This paper examines three intertwined strands of Black resistance in Toronto: political protest and overt anti-slavery; what the author calls “practical abolitionism,” largely consisting of fugitive slave reception and assistance; and anti-racism, coupled with what would come to be termed “racial uplift.”
Adoption, unwed mothers and the powers of the Children’s Aid Society in Ontario, 1921-1969
Authors: Chambers Lori
Published: December 2019

Canadian historians have not explored the means by which babies were acquired for adoption placement. The majority of children relinquished for adoption have historically been born to unwed mothers. How did the law frame the unwed mother’s relationship with the state and to her child? To what degree did the unwed mother exercise free and unfettered choice in relinquishing an infant for adoption? This article explores these questions. It is argued that the law denied unwed mothers choice; in a context of financial constraints at the CAS, ideological commitment to the adoption mandate, and a demand for (healthy white) babies, unwed mothers were subjected to coercive pressure to relinquish their babies. This article uses 563 adoption case files to illustrate these themes.
Western’s War
Authors: Theobald Andrew
Published: December 2019

The Second World War activities of the University of Western Ontario Canadian Officers’ Training Corps (COTC) provide an ideal case study that examines the influence of military demands on academic requirements, explores the experiences of part-time student soldiers, illuminates officer training and selection, and questions the effectiveness of the COTC at the most crucial stage in its history. The focus on Western highlights southern Ontario history, as the training unit encompassed Western’s main campus, the medical school, smaller London institutions like Huron College, and the Windsor (Assumption) and Waterloo affiliate colleges. These findings can also be compared and contrasted with the experiences of other post-secondary institutions.
Glengarry and the Wider World
Authors: MacGillivray Royce
Published: December 2019

Les six biographies que nous présentons aujourd’hui sont extraites du Dictionary of Glengarry Biography auquel nous travaillons depuis de nombreuses années, et qui comportera près de 1 200 entrées de longueurs variables. Elles ont été choisies en fonction d’un critère : l’ouverture vers un monde plus large. On peut dire ainsi de Dorothy Dumbrille que, grâce à la renommée de sa poésie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle a fait le lien entre le comté de Glengarry et le reste du monde, tout en rejoignant, toujours à travers son oeuvre littéraire, le Canada français. En relation avec de nombreuses personnes importantes en Ontario et au Canada, le Dr Grant fut aussi un intermédiaire, un lien cette fois avec le mouvement des Lumières en Écosse. À travers la vie peu ordinaire de Mme Ishikawa, dont le souvenir reste encore vivant à Glengarry, on retrouve plusieurs des expériences les plus dramatiques du XXe siècle. Quant à John Angus McDougald qui fut le fondateur d’une grande dynastie canadienne d’hommes d’affaires, il a aussi aidé, avec l’aide de son gendre A. L. Smith, à associer le comté de Glengarry à Angus et Hollinger, des noms importants dans le domaine international des affaires. Finalement, récipiendaire de la Victoria Cross, Claude Nunney fait partie de l’histoire militaire du vingtième siècle.
L’idéologie de la mort dans la propagande de l’État islamique
Authors: Argentino Marc-André , Gagné André
Published: December 2019

Depuis 2014, le groupe armé État islamique a réussi à recruter un grand nombre de combattants étrangers occidentaux. La diffusion de son message via les médias sociaux ainsi qu’au moyen d’applications cryptées a permis au groupe d’attirer plusieurs membres et sympathisants. La propagande médiatique de l’État islamique aborde plusieurs facettes de son idéologie, dont une des plus significatives concerne l’idéologie de la mort. La valorisation de la mort est en fait dictée par une interprétation particulière de la tradition du djihad et inspirée des récits martyrologiques contemporains. Dans cet article, nous utilisons le cadre de Renseignement d'origine source ouverte (ROSO) pour observer comment le groupe réussit à communiquer son idéologie par la production de vidéos, par des manuels d’instructions sur la manière de mourir et des chants religieux. Par le biais de tels espaces médiatiques, on assiste à la construction d’une identité sociale chez les membres et les sympathisants de l’État islamique, menant à une appropriation collective des valeurs et des actions du groupe. Il n’est donc pas étonnant que certains de ses membres se donnent la mort pour la cause du groupe, et que ses sympathisants célèbrent les vertus de leurs martyrs.
Au bord du vide. Le trop-plein de l’imaginaire djihadiste
Authors: Lemelin Isabelle
Published: December 2019

Le terrorisme djihadiste sème et récolte la mort, mais va à l’encontre du nihilisme passif ou de la doctrine d’après laquelle rien n’existe d’absolu en raison de son redoutable usage d’une rhétorique martyrologique. Que cette dernière ne corresponde plus à la tradition ni chiite ni sunnite n’a rien d’étonnant en ces temps de religion sans culture et de faits alternatifs. Il n’en demeure pas moins que cette rhétorique renvoie à un foisonnant univers symbolique. Pour mettre en lumière une parcelle de cet imaginaire djihadiste, je présente d’abord le phénomène d’inversion qu’est le martyre. Puis, j’en expose quelques définitions dans la tradition musulmane et je retrace l’étymologie du motshadid. Enfin, je montre, à l’aide d’exemples, les inversions qui concernent : 1) la passivité et l’activité; 2) la victime anonyme et le célèbre vainqueur; 3) l’individu et la société et, enfin, 4) l’au-delà et l’ici-bas.
Torture et deuil du sujet
Authors: Roy Gabrielle
Published: December 2019

La torture inscrit violemment la victime dans le moment de sa mise à mort physique et symbolique, qui dépend entièrement de la malveillance d’autrui. Sa véritable visée est la désubjectivation de la personne par la menace de destruction de son corps ou des liens qui la rattachent à son groupe identitaire. Comme la frayeur et la douleur provoquées par la torture dépassent les limites du figurable, l’expérience de la victime est inénarrable. Ce stigmate fait en sorte que la personne, quand elle survit, peut rester sous l’emprise du bourreau, incapable de réintégrer pleinement son état de sujet. Or, la mise en récit de l’expérience et sa transmission, lesquelles participent à une forme de deuil du sujet torturé, peuvent occasionner une reconfiguration psychique de la victime qui lui permette de réintégrer le monde en tant que sujet.
Du principe de proportionnalité en droit pénal
Authors: Pradel Jean
Published: December 2019

À l’heure où l’on ne cesse de parler de proportionnalité, il est utile de faire le point sur cette notion dans le cas particulier du droit pénal. Le domaine de la notion est considérable, et c’est pour cela que des contrôles sur son application s’imposent, étant noté qu’ils émanent à la fois du Conseil constitutionnel, de la Cour européenne de Strasbourg et de la Chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation.
Effects of exogenous application of salicylic acid on drought performance of medicinal plant, Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim
Authors: Ma Ruili , Xu Shengrong , Chen Yuan , Guo Fengxia , Wu Rui , Okyere Samuel Anim , Wang Fusheng , Jing Yanming , Wang Xingzheng
Published: December 2019

This study investigated the effects of salicylic acid (SA) foliar application on Fritillariaprzewalskii under drought stress condition. Plants were subjected to three irrigation regimes, 75-80% control (CK), 60-65% medium stress (M) and 40-45% severe stress (S) of the field capacity and three levels of SA, 0.0, 0.5 and 1.0 mM. Relative water content (RWC), proline content, total soluble carbohydrates, chlorophyll “a” (Chl a), chlorophyll “b” (Chl b), chlorophyll “a + b” (Chl a + b), carotenoids contents, malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and activities of several antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity were measured. RWC, soluble carbohydrates, Chl b, Chl a + b, MDA content and activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, CAT, GR and APX) were significantly affected by water deprivation without SA. Exogenous SA significantly increased the content of RWC, total leaf soluble carbohydrates, leaf proline and Chl b at moderate water deficit and severe water deficit. MDA content was decreased significantly by exogenous SA. The activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, CAT, GR and APX) were also significantly affected by exogenous SA. However, the content of Chl a, Chl a + b, and carotenoids were not significantly affected by exogenous SA.
Survey of imazethapyr-resistant common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Quebec
Authors: Marsan-Pelletier Félix , Vanasse Anne , Simard Marie-Josée , Cuerrier Marie-Edith
Published: December 2019

Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is widespread in soybean (Glycine max L.) fields in southern Québec. Biotypes resistant to ALS (group 2) herbicides are commonly reported in conventional crops where these herbicides are used. Reported cases are voluntary and potentially underestimate the occurrence of resistance. A survey was therefore undertaken in 2014 and 2015 in soybean fields treated with a Group 2 herbicide. Common ragweed seeds were collected from 123 fields. Seedlings were grown and tested for resistance using the recommended rate of imazethapyr (100.8 g a.e. ha-1). Weed populations were classified as susceptible, developing resistance (less than one third of plants classified as resistant) or resistant (at least one third of plants were resistant). Twenty populations were then selected based on these resistance levels and treated with four doses of the herbicide (0, 100.8, 201.6, and 403.2 g a.e. ha-1). Resistance to imazethapyr was detected in 81% of samples (21.1% were classified as developing resistance and 59.4% were classified as resistant). Populations classified as developing resistance had a resistance factor of 1.04, while populations classified as resistant had a resistance factor greater than 5. These results confirm the presence of multiple populations of imazethapyr-resistant common ragweed in Quebec.
Unity: Vídeo de 360° básico
Authors: Soler-Adillon Joan
Published: December 2019

Entre muchas otras cosas, Unity es un buen entorno para trabajar con vídeo de 360 grados. Esta guía paso a paso explica cómo preparar tu proyecto para tener una escena que se base en la reproducción de un vídeo a 360.
ОПШТА ПИТАЊА У ВЕЗИ СА ПРИНУДНИМ НЕСТАНКОМ ЛИЦА КАО ОБЛИКОМ ЗЛОЧИНА ПРОТИВ ЧОВЕЧНОСТИ
Authors: Шево Оливера
Published: December 2019

Рад се бави анализом два кључна и почетна питања увези са принудним нестанком лица као обликом злочина против човечно-сти – историјским развојем овог института и изворима права у погледуовог кривичног дела. У том смислу, рад је подељен на два дела. У првомделу, анализира се историјски развој института од нирнбершког суђења,до данас. Други део се односи на изворе права у погледу овог кривичногдела. У раду се хронолошки наводе и анализирају извори, како међународ-ног кривичног права, тако и међународног јавног права и права људскихправа који су од одлучујућег утицаја на ову инкриминацију и њен развој.
The follicle epithelium in the Drosophila ovary is maintained by a small number of stem cells
Authors: Fadiga Jocelyne , Nystul Todd G
Published: December 2019

The follicle stem cells (FSCs) in the Drosophila ovary are an important experimental model for the study of epithelial stem cell biology. Although decades of research support the conclusion that there are two FSCs per ovariole, a recent study used a novel clonal marking system to conclude that there are 15–16 FSCs per ovariole. We performed clonal analysis using both this novel clonal marking system and standard clonal marking systems, and identified several problems that may have contributed to the overestimate of FSC number. In addition, we developed new methods for accurately measuring clone size, and found that FSC clones produce, on average, half of the follicle cells in each ovariole. Our findings provide strong independent support for the conclusion that there are typically two active FSCs per ovariole, though they are consistent with up to four FSCs per germarium.
Searching and finding the meaning of new verbs: prefix variation of the Russian verb гуглить ‘to google’
Authors: Olsson Gustaf
Published: December 2019

This article analyses the semantics of four perfective Russian verbs with similar but not identical meanings—погуглить, загуглить, нагуглить and прогуглить ‘to google’. The verbs were analyzed with regard to the adverbs and direct objects each verb takes. The results show that погуглить and прогуглить are more often used in the sense ‘to search for something [using Google]’, нагуглить in the sense ‘to find something [using Google]’, and that загуглить can be used in both senses. The method used in this article, analysis of co-occurrences, is useful for anyone who wishes to study the semantics of closely related words.