bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGE BUSINESS MODEL OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS COLLEGE BUSINESS IN EAST JAVA BY BUILDING INTEGRATED ONLINE POLICY AND TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: M.said Ilham , Heri Cahyo Bagus Setiawan  , Nuzulul Fatimah  , Tatag Herbayu L
Published: January 2022

This study conducted an analysis and evaluation of business services activities P erguruan T Heigh under the Ministry of Religious Affairs in J awa T imur to create a model of an integrated online system to maximize kan activities of the service business during a pandemic covid 19. Enterprises college business has expanded rapid and during the pandemic covid has made changes to the service online, after the application of social distance in an effort to deal with the spread of the disease corona virus (Covid-19). Initially, an increase in people's interest to shop online was to buy necessities of life very high with many transaction processes. The aim is to provide effective and efficient services to all business transactions conducted online during the pandemic covid19. The methodology used is a qualitative research method with case studies and using purposive samples . The analytical approach used is interpretive analysis. The results of the research show that implementing an integrated online system is able to serve many business transaction processing activities which are greatly improved. So it can be concluded several things as follows: With an integrated online system through planning and organizing business systems can illustrate the various classifications of implementation of business services online business activities in order to facilitate all forms of business transaction processes quickly, effectively and efficiently during Covid-19. System integration of online ie business opportunities using technology that can deliver greater value for the business of the college that the college of business can be developed and can be maintained as well as helping people to meet their needs and facilitate online transactions.
Islamic Banking Education in Maqasid al-Mu'amalat’sPerspective
Authors: Oktaria Ardika Putri  , Muhammad Solikhudin
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article explains the role of tertiary education in Islamic banking in Indonesia with a review of maqa>s}id al-mu'a>mala>t. As known, the development of Islamic banking is still being pursued today. Accordingly, the public's need for an understanding of Islamic banking and the need for experts in the field of Islamic banking cannot be denied. Therefore, it requires experts who have graduated from the Islamic banking study program from universities, including the Kediri State Islamic Institute, to answer this challenge. The contribution of higher education in the Islamic banking study program to produce excellent graduates is an important thing that must be realized. Islamic banking education, when viewed by maqa>s}id al-mu'a>mala>t, it is known that real certainty is manifested, such as a comprehensive understanding of Islamic banking in terms of compliance with Islamic banking principles which includes compliance with the principles of Islamic banking. Sharia principles, prudential provisions, increased operational efficiency which will have an impact on high competitiveness and stability of the Islamic banking system as well as benefits to the economy. There is also a universal dimension, namely the general benefit between the government, Islamic financial institutions and the public.

 

Keywords: Education, Islamic Bank, Maqa>s}id al-Mu'a>mala>t.

Abstrak: Artikel ini menerangkan peran pendidikan perguruan tinggi dalam perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan tinjaun maqa>s}id al-mu’a>mala>t. Seperti diketahui, pengembangan perbankan syariah masih diupayakan sampai saat ini. Sesuai dengan itu, kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pemahaman perbankan syariah serta kebutuhan tenaga ahli di bidang perbankan syariah tidak dapat dipungkiri. Oleh sebab itu, butuh tenaga ahli lulusan program studi perbankan syariah dari perguruan tinggi, termasuk Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri, untuk menjawab tantangan ini. Kontribusi pendidikan tinggi program studi perbankan syariah untuk melahirkan sarjana-sarjana yang unggul, merupakan hal penting yang harus direalisasikan. Pendidikan perbankan syariah, apabila ditinjau dengan maqa>s}id al-mu’a>mala>t, maka diketahui, terwujud kepastian yang nyata, seperti pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang perbankan syariah dalam hal kepatuhan pada prinsip perbankan syariah yang meliputi kepatuhan pada prinsip-prinsip syariah, ketentuan kehati-hatian, peningkatan efisiensi operasional yang berdampak pada daya saing yang tinggi dan stabilitas sistem perbankan syariah serta kemanfaatan bagi perekonomian. Terwujud juga dimensi universal, yakni kemaslahatan umum antara pemerintah, lembaga keuangan syariah dan masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Bank Syariah, Maqa>s}id al-Mu’a>mala>t.
A SEGMENTATION OF LIFESTYLE OF S1 STUDENTS FACULTY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM KIAI HAJI ACHMAD SIDDIQ JEMBER
Authors: Mirza Mohammad
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

            Segmentation is not only used by companies in determining policies to dominate the market, but segmentation is able to provide an overview or information on human lifestyles, especially students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University Jember. In the world of education, segmentation is able to provide information about students, then the information will be used to compile academic programs that have the essence of the character of students.

            This research uses action research methods or action testing without research, that is, researchers do not carry out systematic research according to the rules of research methodology. This is because the researcher is a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at the State Islamic University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember. In this study, students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business have three criteria or segments, namely dynamic students, identity seeking students and conservative students.
Countermeasures against physical security attacks on ICs utilizing on-chip wideband ADCs
Authors: Miki Takuji , Nagata Makoto
Published: January 2022

Cryptographic ICs on edge devices for internet-of-things applications are exposed to potential attacks and threatened by malicious side-channel analysis. On-chip analog monitoring by sensor circuits embedded inside the chips is one of the possible countermeasures against such attacks. An on-chip monitor circuit consisting of a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter and an input buffer acquires a wideband signal, which enables one to detect irregular noise due to an active fault injection or a passive side-channel leakage analysis. In this paper, several countermeasures against security attacks utilizing wideband on-chip monitors are reviewed. Each technique is implemented on a prototype chip, and the measurement results prove they can effectively detect and diagnose security attacks.
INOVASI BANK SAYUR ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA SETIAWARGI KEC. TAMANSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Apriyani Dwi , Siregar Nurfadilah , Ni'mah Khomsatun , Aisyah Iis
Published: January 2022

Masyarakat di Desa Setiawargi sebagian besar belum memanfaatkan lahan-lahan kosong untuk tempat budidaya sayuran yang menyebabkan kontinyuitas bahan baku olahan pangan terhambat. Selain itu, kualitas produk olahan dan akses terhadap pasar untuk menjual produk olahan juga masih terbatas. Hal ini membuat pendapatan petani semakin kecil di tengah pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui beberapa rangkaian kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, pendampingan dan monitoring evaluasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, sementara itu kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan metode pembinaan yang tidak terikat oleh batas waktu dan tempat. Kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Keluaran yang telah dicapai antara lain pemahaman petani mengenai budidaya sayuran organik meningkat, petani lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan lahan non produktif, dan petani mampu mengabdopsi iptek pengemasan. Adapun dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang dirasakan mitra sasaran antara lain: (1) termotivasi untuk mencoba dan memulai menanam sayuran organik, (2) lahan-lahan non produktif mulai termanfaatkan, (3) mampu mengadopsi teknologi pengemasan modern, dan (4) semakin meningkatnya kekompakan anggota poktan maupun KWT. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian membutuhkan peran serta masyarakat yang aktif dan kreatif untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program.  Abstract. Most of the people in Setiawargi Village have not used vacant lands for vegetable cultivation which has hampered the continuity of food processing raw materials. In addition, the quality of processed products and access to markets to sell processed products are also still limited. This makes farmers' incomes smaller during the covid-19 pandemic. Service activities are carried out through several series of activities, namely counseling, mentoring, and evaluation monitoring. Extension activities are carried out using the lecture method, while mentoring activities are carried out using a coaching method that is not bound by time and place limits. Monitoring and evaluation activities are carried out through interviews and observations. The outputs that have been achieved include increased understanding of farmers regarding organic vegetable cultivation, farmers are more creative and innovative in utilizing non-productive land, and farmers can adopt packaging science and technology. The economic and social impacts felt by the target partners include: (1) being motivated to try and start growing organic vegetables, (2) starting to use non-productive land, (3) being able to adopt modern packaging technology, and (4) increasing the cohesiveness of farmer group and KWT members. The success of service activities requires active and creative community participation to support program sustainability.
Discussing Trauma Literature of Novels with Narrative Therapy: taking Han Kang (韓江) Human Acts (少年來了) and Ha Jin (哈金) The Crazed (瘋狂) as examples
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

Taking “Historical Event” such as “Taiwan, The 228 Incident”, “Taiwan’s White Terror”, “South Korea, Gwangju Uprising” and “China, Tiananmen Square Incident” as the research topic for East-Asian Literature, we often take “National Memory and National Trauma” as the viewpoint for thinking, hence literary works about disordered political institution after World War II, the writing of historical memories, and the description of trauma experiences are naturally produced. On the other hand, if we take politics, judiciary, human rights or compensating as the standpoint to think, definitely the “Transitional Justice” issue will not be ignored. After Reading Han Kang (韓江) Human Acts (少年來了) and Ha Jin (哈金) The Crazed (瘋狂)–the former one’s background is set on “Gwangju Uprising” in 1980 and the later one which the historical context in it is China, Cultural Revolution and Tiananmen Square Incident, I found a similar observation–people bear firmly in minds of history lessons. Besides, when people face to trauma memories, they would reconsider the essence of life and humanity caring–it’s a transnational–from eastern to western culture– “Universality Need”. I took Han Kang Human Acts and Ha Jin The Crazed as examples, elaborating my observation of the “Fundamental Universality Need”. I classified the two novels into “Witness Literature”. Through the description of trauma experiences of them, it is recognized that when people face to trauma by writing, it also rendered the effect of “Cure” and “Heal”. By using “Narrative Therapy” which is a method that belongs to Postmodernism Orientation for interpreting literature works, historical stories are re-described, and the trauma memories are reconstructed by novelists and their characters in the novels, bringing a new, powerful story in the novels. Moreover, it makes the writers, the characters in novels and readers to reconstruct their self-images and treat from psychological trauma.
The Return of “the War to Resist America and Aid Korea” and Cultural Nationalism in Xi Jinping’s China
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

In the Xi Jinping era, “the war to Resist America and Aid Korea” was once again called a “great victory” against the US to protect the country. And the spirit of the volunteer army willing to sacrifice for the motherland has risen to the spirit of the times of “patriotism and love for the party”. This article regards the 70th anniversary of “the war to Resist America and Aid Korea” in 2020 as the revival war memory, focusing on the national memorial ceremony and performance, the first official TV series Going Across the Yalu River and the main melody blockbuster The Battle at Lake Changjin, examines the cultural politics of this war memory. From the war period in the 1950s to the present, the collective memory of this war has always been to build and strengthen China's self-identity against the West as an “other.” Therefore, the recent changes can reveal the new demands of China/Chinese’s self-awareness in the Sino-US struggle for hegemony. In addition, the government and the public jointly promote this resistance nationalism. From this point of view, the collective memory of “the War to Resist America and Aid Korea” is expected to spark the craze for Chinese patriotism.
A Study on the 『Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu』
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu is a book that contains epigraphs such as Bi Luo Wen, Hua Yue Bei, Zu Chu Wen, Yun Tai Bei, Yi Shan Bei, Shang Yi, Shang Ding, Shang Zun, Shang Zhong, Shang Hu, Shang Jue, Shang Lei, Shang Ge, Shang Pan, Zou Yi, Zou Zun, Qin Xi, Qin Jin, Han Jian, Bi Gan Mu Ming, Mi Le Zhuan Bei, Wang Shu Zi Bei, Mu Zi Wen, Yang Shi Qian Ming, Fan Xian Sheng Bei, San Fang Bei, Ma Tian Bei, Kai Yuan Wen, Yan Shuo Wen. Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu is compiled by Lin Shangkui and Li Gen of Qing Dynasty. Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu is published on the basis of Jin Shi Yun Fu which is written by Ming Dynasty scholar Zhu Shiwang. Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu is an enlarged version of Jin Shi Yun Fu. To date, the only research thesis on Jin Shi Yun Fu was published by Lin Wen Hua as a master's thesis at Fu Jian University in China in 2012. And some of Jin Shi Yun Fu's content can be seen through Lin Wen Hua's paper. This study focuses on the fact that Jin Shi Yun Fu is the original version of Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu, and analyzes the characteristics of Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu by the comparison of Jin Shi Yun Fu and Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu. This study also analyzes the physical characteristics of the Guang Jin Shi Yun Fu and Jin Shi Yun Fu.
Systematic mapping of green human resource management: Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Wardhana Alex Sandria Jaya , Muafi Muafi
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the trend about green human resource management (GHRM) conducted by researchers in international scope. This study aims to understand: (a) the distribution and research links about GHRM in the last 5 years; (b) the level of productivity of GHRM researchers; and (c) the distribution map and international publication of GHRM research according to the keywords. The data collection is done by conducting a data search through Scopus using the keywords of ‘strategic human resource management with the category, article title, abstracts, and keywords during the last five years (2016-2021). The data choice is only based on the articles that have been published and focused on the field of business, management, and accounting. The data is then exported into CSV (comma-separated values) format. The trend of the development of international publications in the GHRM field is analyzed using VosViewer software. The research results show that the development of the instrumentation field in 2016-2021 indexed by Scopus has the highest occurrence in 2020, which reached 78 publications (29.66%). The international publication of the GHRM field is mostly published by the Journal of Cleaner Production, while the most productive author in GHRM is Charbel Jose, Chiapetta Jabbour.
Comparación de la NaProTecnología con las Técnicas de Reproducción Asistida
Authors: Gallo Pasquale , Tham Joseph
Published: January 2022

La progresiva medicalización de la infertilidad en las últimas tres décadas se corresponde con una creciente difusión de las Tecnologías de Reproducción Asistida (TRA), que han dejado en la sombra, casi por completo, otros enfoques más fisiológicos del tratamiento de la infertilidad, que tienen menos riesgos, son más económicos y, a la vez, igualmente efectivos. Este trabajo presenta un enfoque sistemático e integrado: la NaProTecnología (NPT), que tiene como objetivo optimizar las condiciones fisiológicas en cada ciclo menstrual, para permitir, de esta forma, una concepción por métodos naturales. Este método se postula como una mejor solución para el tratamiento de la infertilidad, desde un punto de vista que no sólo es más ético, sino que, además, es compatible con otros puntos de vistas religiosos, médicos, sociales, legales y ambientales. Los gobiernos deberían promover y financiar la NPT y, al mismo tiempo, las sociedades médicas y científicas deberían diseñar estudios para comparar de una manera justa la tasa de éxito, los costos y las complicaciones de la NPT en contraposición al método TRA tradicional.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF THE CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS (TB).
Authors: Tandon Rajeev , Kumar Prabhat , Nirala Pradeep , Sinha Ansha
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical prole and outcome of the patients with miliary tuberculosis (TB).
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study which involved evaluation of medical records of 44 patients with miliary TB in the
department of respiratory medicine and internal medicine from 2016-2019. Miliary TB in these patients had been diagnosed on the basis of clinical
symptoms, radiology and microbiology. The clinical prole of the patients in terms of age, gender, clinical presentations were recorded. Time
duration for resolution of symptoms was noted. Radiological outcome was also studied. Final outcome was treatment success and mortality.
Results: The mean age of the patients were 37.07 years with 27 males. Most common complaints were fever (86.36%), cough (72.73%),
expectoration (65.91%) and anorexia (45.45%). Laboratory ndings showed hypertransaminasemia, anemia, and hyponatremia in 75.00%,
70.45%, and 43.18% patients, respectively. Standardized treatment (RHEZ) was given in 70.45% patients, and non-standardized treatment in
29.55% patients. Median duration of fever was relieved in 15 days. Mortality rate was 11.36% and drug induced liver injury (DILI) was seen in
4(9.09%) patients. Radiological resolution was seen in almost all of the patients except in 3 and in majority of patients clearing was seen within the
rst two months of initiation of treatment. Among all variables, hyperbilirubinemia showed signicant association with mortality (OR=14.6, 95%
CI 1.86 to 114.615, P=0.013).
Conclusion: In conclusion, in our series miliary TB presents most commonly in the third decade of life and is predominant among males. The
clinical features were similar to pulmonary tuberculosis. There was frequent association with derangements in liver function, electrolyte, and
hemoglobin. Hyperbilirubinemia was associated with signicantly increased the odds of mortality. Non-standardized treatment regimens were
associated with poorer outcome. Mortality rate in miliary TB was as high as 11.3% in our series.
LONG VERSUS SHORT PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF UNSTABLE INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES IN ELDERLY POPULATION
Authors: Prasad Ravindra , Manjhi L B
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Intertrochanteric fractures constitute a vast majority of geriatric orthopedic trauma having highest postoperative morbidity
and mortality of surgically treated fractures. Use of cephalomedullary nails for treatment of highly unstable intertrochanteric fractures is now more
common as plate xation is associated with higher risk of implant breakage and screw cutout. However, choice of length of these nails remains
surgeon dependent.
AIM: to compare the functional outcome and complications associated with the use of Long and Short PFN for the treatment of unstable
intertrochanteric fractures (AO/OTAtype 31A1 and 31A2) in elderly population.
METHOD: A prospective interventional study comprising of 58 patients distributed in two groups in which one group (n=25) was treated with
long PFN while other group (n=33) was operated with short PFN. Parameters compared between these two groups included demographic data,
intraoperative blood loss and surgical duration as well as analysis of radiological and clinical progression of union and postoperative complications
in the form of hip pain, anterior thigh pain and failure rate. Functional assessment was done using Harris hip score.
RESULT:This study included only AO/OTAtype 31A1 and 31A2 fracture types in elderly patients above 60 years of age. We found no statistically
signicant difference with regard to age, sex as well as fracture type among two groups. Long PFN group had a shorter union time (11.4 weeks) and
was associated with lesser postoperative complication and failure rate as compared to short PFN. Also, functional outcome evaluated using Harris
hip score shown better scores in long PFN group. However, intraoperative blood loss and surgical duration was found to be signicantly lesser in
short PFN group.
CONCLUSION: use of cephalomedullary nails either short or long for xation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures particularly AO/OTA type
31A1 and 31A2 provides good results. However, longer nails should be preferred over short nails as these are associated with less postoperative
complication such as hip pain or anterior thigh pain owing to excessive curvature of femur in Indian population with lesser union time and better
functional outcome as compared to short PFN. Shorter nails may be used in cases of sick and polytrauma patients where shorter operative time with
minimal blood loss is desirable
TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRALIGAMENTARY INJECTION ANAESTHESIA VERSUS INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE BLOCK TECHNIQUE IN EXTRACTION OF MANDIBULAR POSTERIOR TEETH - A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY.
Authors: Desai Khushal , Bavaskar Manasi
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Profound pulpal anaesthesia using the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) technique for extraction of mandibular posterior
teeth is difcult to achieve. Several authors emphasised the effects of intraligamentary injection anaesthesia (ILA), also known as periodontal
injection; as a primary or supplementary technique. The aim of this study was to compare the efcacy of ILA over IANB technique in providing
adequate and superior anaesthesia for extraction of mandibular premolars and molars.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 30 patients requiring bilateral extractions of mandibular posterior teeth were selected. The parameters
evaluated were subjective (numbness) and objective (pain on gingival probing) signs of anaesthesia, difference in pain perception during the
procedure; and duration of anaesthesia for ILA (Group A) and IANB technique (Group B).
RESULTS: The results showed that no difference was found in terms of subjective and objective evaluation of anaesthesia between the groups. A
statistically signicant difference was seen in Group A, where intraligamentary injection anaesthesia showed less pain perception than the IANB
technique. However, longer duration of anaesthesia was noted in Group B.
CONCLUSION: With fewer failures and complications, the intraligamentary injection can be effectively used as a primary technique to alleviate
pain and profoundly anaesthetize the mandibular posterior teeth during dento-alveolar extraction procedure.
Prenatal Abdominal Electrocardiogram Monitoring System using IoT in Cloud Environment: A MIMO approach
Authors: Ganesh N.S.Gowri , Kumar Pittala Suresh , S. Ravindrakumar , V.M. Senthilkumar
Published: January 2022

The application of Internet
of Things (IoT) for acquiring, analyzing and transmission of medical data is
increasing in recent years. Especially in abdominal ECG processing the need is
more. Since the fetal movements are random in the abdomen, a single electrode
can’t be able to acquire the fetal ECG. So multi-electrodes are used to record
the same. At the same time all electrodes will not provide continuous ECG
signal due to the fetal movements. The temperature, pressure and heart rate of
the mother also monitored for effective diagnosis. This options makes the
design a multi-input structure. In
existing methods, Multi-input multi-output options are not available. In addition
to that the complexity increases if number of input increases. In conventional
methods, the complete machine is available in the patient room. But here in
this work the product is divided into three units, bedside unit, doctors unit
and main server. The bedside unit is an ECG acquisition device developed using
a multi-lead heart rate monitor, sensors and microcontroller. Zigbee is used to
transmit the information from the patient bedside to doctors unit which makes
it wireless. During the movement of the patient also the data can be viewed. The
Multi-output data corresponds to fetal ECG, maternal ECG, heart rate,
temperature, pressure. The IoT using raspberry pi module connects the doctors unit
with the main server. The machine learning algorithms analyze the ECG data of
all electrodes and sensor outputs. The multi-outputs are viewed in a Graphical
User Interface (GUI). The integration of the system is conducted to construct a
complete IoT-based ECG monitoring system and diagnosis in Cloud environment.
Superpixel Weighted Low-rank and Sparse Approximation for Hyperspectral Unmixing
Authors: Ince Taner , Dundar Tugcan , Kacmaz Seydi , Karci Hasari
Published: January 2022

We propose a superpixel weighted low-rank and sparse unmixing (SWLRSU) method for sparse unmixing. The proposed method consists of two steps. In the first step, we segment hyperspectral image into superpixels which are defined as the homogeneous regions with different shape and sizes according to the spatial structure. Then, an efficient method is proposed to obtain a spatial weight term using superpixels to capture the spatial structure of hyperspectral data. In the second step, we solve a superpixel guided low-rank and spatially weighted sparse approximation problem in which spatial weight term obtained in the first step is used as a weight term in sparsity promoting norm. This formulation exploits the spatial correlation of the pixels in the hyperspectral image efficiently, which yields satisfactory unmixing results. The experiments are conducted on simulated and real data sets to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Record Capacity-Reach of C band IM/DD Optical Systems over Dispersion-Uncompensated Links
Authors: Wang Haide , Zhou Ji , Wei Jinlong , Mo Wenxuan , Feng Yuanhua , Liu Weiping , Yu Changyuan , Li Zhaohui
Published: January 2022

We experimentally demonstrate a C band 100Gbit/s intensity modulation and direct detection entropy-loaded multi-rate Nyquist-subcarrier modulation signal over 100km dispersion-uncompensated link. A record capacity-reach of 10Tbit/s×km is achieved.
Penggunaan Modul Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Upaya Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan: HIV/AIDS Oleh Remaja di Wilayah Puskesmas Kerambitan
Authors: Yunianti Suntari Ni Luh Putu , Surinati I Dewa Ayu Ketut
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Bahaya kesehatan yang paling mengancam remaja adalah kasus HIV/AIDS. Dari tahun ke tahun kasus HIV/AIDS pada remaja semakin banyak saja. Layanan kesehatan remaja di beberapa puskesmas, juga sudah disiapkan, untuk mendampingi remaja dalam menghadapi permasalahannya. Hanya saja pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan modul komunikasi keluarga dalam upaya pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan: HIV/AIDS oleh remaja di wilayah Puskesmas Kerambitan. Metedologi: Penelitian ini merupakan riset operasional dengan menggunakan desain kuantitatif. Riset operasional adalah proses penerapan metode analisis untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah operasional, dengan mengidentifikasi penyebab keberhasilan dan kegagalan kegiatan melalui pendekatan operasional. Hasil: Persamaan regresi linear sederhana adalah Y= a + bX. Berpedoman pada output table coefficient didapat, a = 41,680. Angka ini merupakan angka konstan yang mempunyai arti bahwa jika tidak ada modul komunikasi keluarga (X), maka nilai konsisten sikap pada layanan (Y) adalah sebesar 41,680. b = angka koefisien regresi. Nilainya sebesar 0,556. Angka ini mengandung arti bahwa setiap penambahan 1% pemanfaatan modul komunikasi keluarga (X), maka sikap pada layanan (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,556. Nilai koefisien regresi bernilai positif, memberi makna, pemanfaatan modul komunikasi keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap pada layanan puskesmas. Persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 41,680 + 0,556 X. Kesimpulan: Merujuk pada pembahasan di atas, maka dapat kita simpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan modul komunikasi keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap pada layanan HIV/AIDS oleh puskesmas.
Hubungan Pengukuran Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) dengan Keberhasilan Weaning Ventilator di Ruang Intensif UPTD. RSUD Bali Mandara Provinsi Bali
Authors: Pranata Wiguna I Dewa Gede
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyapihan dari ventilator mekanik dapat didefinisikan sebagai proses pelepasan ventilator baik secara langsung maupun bertahap. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kebutuhan ventilator adalah sedasi dan agitasi yang terukur dengan menggunakan skor Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS). Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengukuran Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) dengan keberhasilan weaning ventilator di Ruang Intensif UPTD. RSUD Bali Mandara. Metedologi: Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 48 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Lambda untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengukuran RASS dengan keberhasilan weaning ventilator dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata usia responden > 65 tahun yaitu 17 responden (35,4 %), sebagaian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 48 responden (62,5 %) sedangkan perempuan yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (37,5 %). Dengan skor RASS yaitu sedang sadar (0) dengan 22 responden (45,8%), dengan tingkat keberhasilan weaning sebesar sebanyak 30 responden (62,5 %) dengan mode SPN CPAP dengan 16 responden (88,9%) sementara kegagalan terjadi pada 18 responden (37,5 %). Analiss bivariat dengan uji Lambda menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0.001 (p ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengukuran Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS) dengan keberhasilan weaning ventilator.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Di TK Widya Bakti Desa Nongan, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Darmawan Agung , Puspita Ni Putu Amelia
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Pola asuh orang tua adalah cara atau metode yang ditempuh orang tua dalam mengasuh dan menerapkan kemandirian kepada anaknya dalam membentuk watak, kepribadian, dan memberikan nilai-nilai bagi anak agar dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Kemandirian anak dibentuk dari lingkungan yang utama yaitu keluarga dan pola asuh orang tua yang akan mempengaruhinya. Apabila kemandirian anak tidak dilatih sejak dini oleh orang tua maka akan mengganggu kehidupan sosial anak dan anak tidak dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik di lingkungannya. Tujuan Penelitian: tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak di TK Widya Bakti Desa Nongan, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem. Metedologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang. Teknik sampling dengan cara non probability sampling yaitu total sampling. Instrument pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner pola asuh orang tua dan kuesioner kemandirian anak. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pola asuh orang tua berada pada kategori cukup baik, yaitu sebanyak 20 responden atau 52,6%. Hasil analisis kemandirian anak menunjukkan sebagian besar anak memiliki tingkat kemandirian yang telah berkembang sesuai harapan, yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (60,5%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho didapatkan hasil nilai p-value = 0,000 yang berarti nilai p≤0,05 dengan nilai Correlation Coefficient (r) sebesar 0,851. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa Ho dalam penelitian ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan yang kuat antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak di TK Widya Bakti Desa Nongan, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diharapkan para orang tua khususnya yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah agar memperhatikan pola pengasuhan yang diberikan agar tidak mengganggu perkembangan mental anak.
Desenvolvimento de webtecnologia educacional sobre citologia clínica para estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde
Authors: Amoêdo de Melo Célio , Tavares Amorim Murilo , Bentes Marques Patrícia , Teixeira Elizabeth , Amaral da Silveira Michele , Silva de Sousa Maísa
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de desenvolvimento de uma webtecnologia educacional, do tipo blog, sobre citologia clínica, para estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde. Métodos: Pesquisa metodológica para construção de tecnologia educacional em saúde, desenvolvida em três etapas: Revisão da literatura (2019), a partir da qual se deu o delineamento teórico; Fotodocumentação (2020), que foi a fase responsável pela obtenção do conteúdo imagético; Construção (2020-2021), a partir da qual se deu a criação do blog. Resultados: Na primeira fase, obteve-se a fundamentação teórica. Na segunda fase, realizou-se a obtenção das imagens e na terceira fase, o desenvolvimento do produto técnico-tecnológico. Conclusão: O blog, emerge como modelo de suporte para proporcionar um caráter de ubiquidade à informação e como consequência disso, ampliar o potencial gerador de conhecimento sobre citologia clínica entre estudantes e profissionais de diversos campos da área da saúde, com enfoque à Biomedicina e Enfermagem.
The Image of Men in Advertising as Perceived by Polish Students of English Philology
Authors: Papaja Katarzyna , Świątek Artur
Published: January 2022

Images presented in advertisements are very powerful and have huge impact on our perception of the world. The roles of women and men have changed within the last decade and therefore it is worth investigating the way they are perceived in advertising. The purpose of our study was twofold. First, we aimed to find out how Polish students from the English Department at a tertiary level institution in Poland, who are mainly females, perceive the image of a man in advertising. Our second purpose was to analyse their reception of slogans used in the advertisements. In order to find out the answers to our research questions concerning the image of males in advertising as well as language of advertising, we have decided to design a special questionnaire in which the students were asked to comment on advertisements associated with particular image concerning men. The advertisements had been chosen in relation to the categories established by Frith and Müeller (2010). While analysing the data we decided to use these categories, which are to be described in the theoretical part of the article. The obtained data has allowed us to find out what the image of a man is and what kind of language is used to make the advertisements effective.
Taking a Marked Stance through Evaluative Lexical Items: A Study of Selected Features of Obama’s and Trump’s Inaugural Speeches
Authors: Janczyło Arkadiusz
Published: January 2022

The paper presents an analysis of Obama’s and Trump’s inaugural addresses with a view to evidencing how language can be manipulated and also reveal the speaker’s political and ideological stance through the use of marked and evaluative lexical items. The language sample selected for analysis contains personal pronouns and possessive adjectives ‘you, your, we, us, our, ours, ourselves, they, their, them, themselves’, determiner ‘other’ and the term ‘America’ with all its derivative forms as used in the two speeches.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Sekolah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Perangkat Pembelajaran Komunikasi Orangtua Murid di Jakarta
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Fitria Nila , Budianingsih Tri , Haryadi Dody , Lian Lusi , Mardiah Zaqiatul , Shambodo Yoedo
Published: January 2022

Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Pusat adalah dua wilayah di DKI Jakarta yang telah bekerjasama dengan Universitas al Azhar Indonesia dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada program Sharing for Indonesia (S4I). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk membantu sudin pendidikan di kedua wilayah tersebut dalam peningkatan kapasitas sekolah akan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang perlu dimiliki guru-guru baik di level TK, SD, SMP, hingga SMA/ SMK. Adanya pandemic 19 yang terjadi sejak awal tahun 2020 memberi dampak cukup besar terutama pada aspek pendidikan, dimana guru harus dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan kemampuan membelajarkan anak didiknya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam model pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ), baik secara dalam jaringan (daring) maupun luar jaringan (luring). Peningkatan pengetahuan juga diperlukan bagi orangtua agar dapat mendampingi anak-anaknya selama belajar di rumah sekaligus dapat bertahan di masa sulit akibat Covid 19. Solusi yang akan diberikan adalah dengan meningkatkan kapasitas sekolah melalui pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Perangkat Pembelajaran Komunikasi Orangtua Murid (SIPPKOM). SIPPKOM diberikan dengan mengunakan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, serta orangtua dari level pendidikan anak usia dini, yaitu TK, SD, SMP, serta SMA dan SMK di wilayah Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Pusat. Kehadiran peserta tersebut dilakukan bekerjasama dengan mitra suku dinas pendidikan dari kedua wilayah tersebut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya kepuasan serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan dan memanfaatkan SIPPKOM pada fitur layanan konsultasi dan kegiatan S4I. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah SIPPKOM dapat meningkatkan kapasitas sekolah di masa pandemik, untuk mendukung peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru di sekolah tersebut.

Kata kunci: Kapasitas sekolah, SIPPKOM, sharing for Indonesia, layanan konsultasi
Ranking jerárquico del índice Dow Jones usando el método ELECTRE-III
Authors: Munoz Palma Manuel , Miranda Espinoza Eva Luz , Álvarez Carrillo Pavel Anselmo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del artículo es presentar un enfoque de proceso jerárquico multicriterio para la toma de decisiones en la selección de acciones de las principales empresas que cotizan en el índice Dow Jones. Uno de los problemas que suelen enfrentar los inversores es decidir qué acciones deben incluirse en un portafolio de inversión. El artículo permite a los inversores dar respuesta a esa pregunta, mediante un enfoque jerárquico y el método ELECTRE III utilizando diferentes criterios basados en las ratios financieras de rentabilidad, liquidez, mercado y eficiencia. En este proceso el inversor genera un ordenamiento a un nivel global y un ordenamiento en subgrupo de criterios considerando sus preferencias.
Strategia cyfryzacji gospodarki i społeczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej – kierunki, perspektywy i wyzwania
Authors: Radomska Ewa
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to analyze the Russian authorities’ approach to the development of the digital economy and the digital society based on accepted digitization strategy, identification of the core policy directions and the conditions for their implementation, together with an initial assessment. The following research hypothesis has been adopted: Regardless of the concepts, program and strategy of the digitalisation of the economy adopted, the Russian authorities have been unable to generate effective mechanisms for their implementation and the deterioration of the economic situation slows down the process. The development of the digital economy and the digital society is a part of a centralized government’s policy and the main beneficiaries of the process are the largest state-owned enterprises linked to elites. The most important barriers to the digitization of the economy and society result from the systemic problems of the Russian Federation and the economic downturn caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. There are no prerequisites that would permit the assumption that, that the strategy and its program for the development of the digital economy in Russia that the strategies will be implemented in accordance with accepted assumptions and time frames.
Ewolucja systemu partyjnego i sceny politycznej w Bułgarii w latach 1990-2017 – od dwublokowości do wielopartyjności
Authors: Czernicka Marzena
Published: January 2022

This article concerns the evolution of the party system and the political scene of Bulgaria after the system transformations. The foundations of this analysis are the results of the elections to the National Assembly in the years 1990-2017. In order to identify the type of the party system, official election results and the effective number of parties index (ENP) were used. This index was used to characterise the party system after 2001. Some conditions from communism time had an influence on the shape and kind of how the Bulgarian party system and political scene evolved after system transformation. Between 1990-2001 in Bulgaria, a two-block or two and a half-block party system existed. From 2001 it evolves in the direction of a multiparty system.
Biało-ruskij mir. Reaktywacja reintegracyjna w relacjach rosyjsko-białoruskich White-Russian world.
Authors: Sviridenko Denys , Orzechowski Marcin
Published: January 2022

The relations between the Russian Federation and Belarus in the 21st century are characterized by dynamics and volatility. The integration processes of both countries, initiated in the 1990s, are an element of the strategy of domination in the post-Soviet area, which is consistently implemented by Russia. The authors conclude that this strategy in the case of Belarus is a kind of mixture of soft power and hard power, and the choice of instruments depends on the stability of the authoritarian regime, which is embodied by Alyaksandr Lukashenka. The rigged presidential elections triggered a wave of protests, leading to the gradual loss of social legitimacy by the Belarusian president. Russia has a dilemma: whether to continue to support Lukashenka, who is losing support, or to look for a “new personal alternative”, a politician that would guarantee the implementation of a “pro-Russian vector” in Belarus’s domestic and foreign policy. Regardless of how the situation develops, Russia’s strategic goal remains to keep Belarus in its sphere of influence using the already existing mechanisms of cooperation between the two countries.
Od politycznej współpracy do gospodarczej konkurencji – przemysł obronny krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej po upadku ZSRR
Authors: Szlachta Mieczysław , Ciupiński Andrzej
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the scope and scale of transformation of the defense industries of Central Eastern Europe (CEE) countries after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the USSR. The starting point is the role and position of the armaments economy sector (armaments economy environment), embedded in the realities of the centrally planned economy, and its submission to the politics of the USSR. The turn of the centuries was a period of political and economic transformation conducted during the conditions of a deep economic recession. The defense industry was one of the economic sectors most affected by the crisis. The economic and defense policy of CEE countries was aimed at preserving the capabilities of the armaments sector. Restructuring activities initiated and forced by the change of the political and economic environment have already brought noticeable effects, even though the process has not yet been completed. Defense industry enterprises have become entities operating on the same terms and conditions as other companies on the competitive market. The method of comparative analysis and a case study supplemented with elements of descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the course of the processes. The study has been focused on the analysis of the course of the changes and examination of effects of the analyzed phenomena for the economy and defense of the CEE countries, taking into account primarily their scale and scope.
Tipos de familia
Authors: Pacheco Tejada Jorge Adalberto
Published: January 2022

La reflexión sobre los Tipos de familia es un tema que cautiva el interés, sobre todo en la coyuntura en la que la Iglesia ha abierto el debate y reflexión en torno a la familia. Es un libro en lenguaje sencillo con cifras contundentes y análisis claros que se desprenden de la información recogida que fácilmente suscita el interés y motiva a la valoración de la familia como institución de la que depende el futuro de la sociedad.
Estructura familiar y nivel de logro en niños y niñas de escuelas públicas de Arequipa
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter Lizandro , Quispe Álvarez Ana Cecilia , Ceballos Canaza Karla Denisse
Published: January 2022

En este estudio se analizan las relaciones entre la estructura familiar y el nivel de logro escolar en 780 estudiantes de colegios públicos, de la ciudad de Arequipa, de nivel primario. Las notas se valoraron cualitativamente según las disposiciones del Ministerio de Educación: AD, A, B y C. Se utilizó una ficha de recojo de datos diseñada ad hoc para los fines del estudio y, para el procesamiento de datos, se utilizó la prueba chi cuadrado. Los resultados revelan que las mujeres presentan mejor rendimiento que los varones, excepto en el área lógico matemática, y que las mujeres provienen de hogares mejor constituidos, siendo sus padres casados en el 66.3 % de los casos. Con respecto al nivel de logro, el porcentaje de los estudiantes de las familias nucleares, reconstruidas y extendidas fue mayor que en las familias comunitarias y monoparentales. Las asociaciones halladas fueron significativas en la mayoría de los casos (p< 0.05).
Familia y educación de la prudencia
Authors: Diez Canseco Briceño María Lorena
Published: January 2022

El logro de la virtud es quizá una de las tareas más difíciles de llevar a cabo y sin embargo constituye la finalidad de la educación de la persona humana, aquello a lo que debe aspirar para poder alcanzar su perfeccionamiento. Este perfeccionamiento al que la persona humana está llamada, no lo puede alcanzar sólo valiéndose de sus propios medios, sino que requiere de la guía y conducción de otros que ya hayan recorrido el camino para el desarrollo de la virtud; la familia es el lugar por excelencia en donde el ser humano puede encontrar esta guía y conducción de la que hablamos, es ahí donde la vivencia y el desarrollo de las virtudes se puede dar de una manera natural, debido a que este es el ámbito en donde, por naturaleza, se da la experiencia del amor. La prudencia es la virtud base para el desarrollo de las demás virtudes morales, por ello, en el presente trabajo haremos una revisión de todos los aspectos que se deben considerar para el logro del desarrollo de esta virtud y procuraremos explicar cómo en la dinámica propia de cada familia se pueden llevar a cabo una serie de acciones que apunten a este objetivo.