bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação ambiental em clubes de ciências: uma análise de três trabalhos apresentados na Feira de Ciências da USP
Authors: Ribeiro João Pedro Mardegan
Published: December 2022

A Educação Ambiental não é uma disciplina obrigatória no currículo brasileiro, todavia, as legislações do campo do ensino e os documentos curriculares oficiais destacam sua importância na formação do sujeito contemporâneo. Os documentos oficiais atestam também que esta deve ser trabalhada de forma transversal e interdisciplinar nas instituições de ensino, tanto integradas às disciplinas, como também, em projetos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar três projetos desenvolvidos em uma escola pública do interior do estado de São Paulo, e apresentados na Feira de Ciências da USP. Para tanto, os alunos criaram Clubes de Ciências na unidade escolar e foram orientados por dois professores, e desenvolveram as atividades referentes aos projetos de Maio até Outubro. Os principais resultados demonstraram que os alunos da escola desenvolveram um senso de conscientização e sensibilização acerca das problemáticas ambientais e atuaram como agentes participativos e atuantes na comunidade em que estão inseridos.
Economia solidária e geração de renda na agricultura familiar: o caso do instituto chão
Authors: Figueiredo Eduardo , Sanjuan Montebello Adriana Estela , Cabello Norder Luiz Antonio
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho realiza-se uma análise do desenvolvimento rural dos agricultores participantes de relação comercial com o Instituto Chão com o objetivo de verificar a maior diversificação de rendimentos nessa produção. Foram estudados 20 agricultores que comercializam diretamente com o Instituto Chão através da metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa de saturação e repetição dos atores envolvidos e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados demonstram que os agricultores familiares tiveram uma melhoria de renda, aumento da inclusão de mão de obra familiar no campo, aumento diversidade nos cultivos, ampliação de investimento na propriedade, economia solidária e produção de alimentos com técnicas e procedimentos da agricultura agroecológica. Argumenta-se que os canais de comercialização como associações\cooperativas e feiras livres estão se tornando um mecanismo de venda muito relevante para os agricultores familiares.
Perfil epidemiológico das vítimas de trauma atendidas em pronto socorro hospitalar no Sul do Piauí
Authors: Santos Fernando Rocha dos , Correia Amanda Sebastiana Lima , Alves Dathynara da Silva , Sousa Julia Maria de Jesus , Silva Filipe Melo da , Rodrigues Jailson Alberto
Published: December 2022

O cenário dos traumas por causas externas no Brasil é considerado a terceira causa de morte na população geral. Perdendo apenas para as neoplasias e as doenças cardiovasculares. Buscou-se apresentar o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas de trauma atendidas em pronto socorro hospitalar do sul do Piauí, no período de julho de 2020 a agosto de 2021. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo do tipo longitudinal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual apresenta o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes vítimas de trauma. Foram encontrados 1.470 prontuários que se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão do estudo, sendo assim coletados os dados. Das 1.470 vítimas de trauma por acidente de trânsito que entraram no estudo, 1207 (82,1%) são do sexo masculino, e 263 (17,9%) do sexo feminino. A cor de pele predominante foi a parda, com atendimentos no turno da noite, aos domingos com pico no mês dezembro de 2020. O transporte mais utilizado e envolvido nos acidentes foi a motocicleta. A proporção de vezes em que um homem sofre algum tipo de trauma em decorrência de acidente no trânsito é 4,5 vezes maior do que comparado com as mulheres.
Práticas do enfermeiro no cateterismo epicutâneo guiado por ultrassonografia em neonatos: scoping review
Authors: Vilar Andréa Maria Alves Vilar , Oliveira Márcia , Souza Cláudio José de , Silvino Zenith Rosa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: mapear as evidências científicas das práticas utilizadas por enfermeiros para a punção com cateter central de inserção periférica (PICC) guiado por ultrassonografia a neonatos em terapia intensiva. Método: revisão de escopo, desenvolvida em maio de 2022, em acordo com a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. Os documentos foram identificados na PubMed, Embase, LILACS, WOS e BDTD. Resultados: encontraram-se 578 publicações e 17 foram selecionadas. Apenas 4 foram confeccionadas por enfermeiros. As práticas desenvolvidas por enfermeiros foram distribuídas em ações de gestão do conhecimento, dos serviços de imagem, do cuidado e a técnica de inserção propriamente dita. Destacou-se estratégias de gestão que abrangem desde o treinamento profissional, até a gestão dos processos voltados para a prática de implantação. Conclusão: as práticas utilizadas por enfermeiros para a punção com PICC guiado por ultrassonografia contemplam ações de gestão dos processos, desde o treinamento profissional, até a prática de implantação guiada. Estas práticas de gestão visão agregar valor tanto na formação do enfermeiro, quanto no desenvolvimento da melhoria contínua das práticas assistenciais.
Mortar intended for the production of cementitious slabs: use of waste green foundry sand and polymeric fibers
Authors: Lermen Richard Thomas , Lorenzato Leonardo Garcia , Santos Monique Milena dos , Magon André Jorge , Bonsembiante Francieli Tiecher , Silva Rodrigo de Almeida
Published: December 2022

The development of cementitious cover slabs with replacement of natural sand (NS) by waste green foundry sand (WGFS) and with addition of polyester fibers was the main objective of this work. Different percentages of replacement of NS by WGFS (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%), different cements (CP-V ARI and CP-II Z 32) and addition of polyester fibers (0% and 0.6%) were employed as factors in the experimental design. The results showed that the apparent specific mass decreased when the percentage of aggregate replacement was increased, however, the air void and water absorption of the composite increased with replacement. The highest compressive strengths were obtained for the mortars made entirely with NS, which reached 20.4 MPa and 12.9 MPa for cements CP-V ARI and CP-II Z, respectively. The addition of fibers showed no evidence of significant influence on the properties of prismatic specimens, but the fibers were significantly influential on the properties of cementitious plates. Evaluating the results, it is observed that the total replacement of NS by WGFS, in cementitious cover slabs, is not recommended, because the mechanical strengths reduce around 60% when compared to the reference material
The Effect of Change Management in the Mujur Timber Sibolga Company (PT) on the Quality of Wood Processing into Plywood
Authors: Siagian Melsa , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2022

Change management is an approach to change individuals, teams, and organizations to a desired future state. The definition of change management is a process that takes place continuously to update the organization. This research was conducted to determine the extent of the performance carried out regarding the quality of making plywood at PT MUJUR TIMBER SIBOLGA. and the efforts made by employees for the production system, and analyzing the feasibility and stages of what processes are applied by employees at PT. Mujur Timber so that the processing of wood into plywood is of high quality.A company engaged in the processing of wood into plywood that was victorious in the 70s until 2006And PT. Mujur timber has greatly contributed to the improvement of the economy in the city of Sibolga, and Pt. Mujur timber is a company manufactures in the timber and forestry sector, is also an Export-oriented quality plywood company. As a labor-intensive company PT, Mujur timber This emphasizes the principle of Transparency.
The Effect Of Preventive Maintenance And Breakdown Maintenance On The Smooth Running Of The Production Process (Case studies on CV. Dira Mahakarya Utama of Ciamis Regency Printing)
Authors: Nurhidayat Agus , Putri Lestari Suci , Yusnita Rita Tri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Preventive Maintenence and Breakown Maintenence on the smooth running of the Production Process (Case study on CV. Dira Mahakarya Utama Printing Ciamis Regency). The method used in this study is a casual associative method (causation) with a quantitative approach, as for what is used as a sample, namely data on preventive maintenence costs, maintenence breakdown costs, and production target data for the last 4 years, namely in the 2018-2021 period at the Dira Mahakarya Utama printing house. The analysis tool used in this study was multiple linear regression using SPSS Version 25. The results showed that simultaneously the disciplines of Preventive Maintenence and Breakdown Maintenence had a significant effect on the smooth running of the production process. Partially Preventive Maintenence has a significant effect on the smooth running of the production process. Partial Breakdown Maintenence does not have a significant effect on the smooth running of the Production Process.
The Influence of Intelectual Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence on Non-Manager Employees Performance at Amaris Hotel on Tasikmalaya City (A Case Study on Non-Manager Employees at Amaris Hotel on Tasikmalaya City)
Authors: Anzani Dikri Mohamad , Lestari Suci Putri , Sutrisna Arga
Published: December 2022

This purpose of this study to determine the effect of intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence on non-manager employees performance at Amaris Hotel on Tasikmalaya City (Case Study on non-manager employees at Amaris Hotel on Tasikmalaya City). The method used is a quantitative method with a research sample of 32 respondents who are a non-manager employee at Amaris Hotel on Tasikmalaya City. The data is used primary data and secondary data. The analitytical tool in this research is multiple regression using by SPSS version 25. The result showed that simultaneously intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence has a significant influence on employee performance. Partially intellectual intelligence has an unsignificant influence on employee performance. Partially spiritual intelligence has a significant on employee performance.
Analysis Of Operational Performance On Raw Material Inventory And Machine Maintenance Cost (Case Studi at CV. Sari Wangi Cirebon City)
Authors: Leonan Intan Diahcinta , Yusnita Rita Tri , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of raw material supplies and machine maintenance cost on the operational performance of CV. Sari Wangi. The research method used is a case study. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The data used is a case study. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Based on the research results, it is known that the supply of raw material and machine maintenance simultaneously have a significant effect on the operational performance of CV. Sari Wangi. Raw material inventories partially have a have a significant effect on operational performance. Partial maintenance of machines does not have a significant effect on operational performance. Therefore, Cv. Sari Wangi management must pay attention to the supply of raw materials properly and pay attention to machine maintenance to improve the operational performance of CV. Sari Wangi.
Effect Of Work Discipline And Work Environment On Teacher Performance Tarbiyatul Mu'allimin Foundation
Authors: Septiawan Rachma , Sutrisna Arga , Rahwana Kusuma Agdhi
Published: December 2022

Education in the 4.0 era uses information technology so that it demands an increase in the quality of facilities and infrastructure including human resources, especially teachers who can support improving the quality of basic education. Education plays an important role in life and becomes the basis for improving superior human resources. One of them is to focus on students by utilizing digital media technology, and using innovative approaches (Kemendikbud, 2018). Tarbiyatul Mu'allimin Foundation as a school providing education at the madrasah group level Tsanawiyah (Mts) to Madrasah Aliyah (MA) are one of the schools that take part in education in Indonesia, especially in Tasikmalaya Regency. There is a change in the teaching and learning process, so coordination is needed in all elements. Currently the KBM process runs offline and the leadership of the principal is needed to achieve an adequate learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work environment on teacher performance at Tarbiyatul Mu'allimin Foundation. The research method uses the causal associative method with a survey approach, the survey in this study to teachers of the Tarbiyatul Mu'allimin Foundation as many as 32 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS v.25 Software. The results of the hypothesis testing of work discipline and work environment have a significant effect on teacher performance at the Tarbiyatul Mu'allimin Foundation teacher partially and simultaneously
The Effect Of Work Life Balance And Compasation On Peformance (Cencus On Non ASN Employees BPBD Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Auliya Novi , Sutrisna Arga , Rahwana Kusuma Agdhi
Published: December 2022

Human resources have a very important role in achieving company goals. Work  life balance can be unbalanced due to long working hours compared with personal time, so it can make employees vulnerable to have a decrease in  performance. Different compensation for each employee can  cause a decrease in performance because with giving the same workload, it can  make the employees feel less valued and feel that workload who given is not commensurate with compensation and performance generated by employees.This study aims to determine the description of Work Life Balance, Compensation, and Performance on Non ASN Employees at BPBD Tasikmalaya. The analytical method used is  multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing found that Work Life Balance and   compensation has a Simultaneous significant effect on employee performance at BPBD  Tasikmalaya, but the Work Life Balance partially has no significant effect on Employee Performance at BPBD Tasikmalaya. Therefore, it is suggested for BPBD should be able to adjust given the workload to employees so they can divide time with personal lives and the time they spend is not used too much in the office so a decrease in employee performance can be minimized.
The Influence Of Taste And Price Perception On Onsumer Decisions In Purchasing Honda Beat Motorcycles At Dealers CV. Sinar Mas Honda
Authors: Kusmana Arya Esa , Muhamad Pauzy Depy , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of taste and price perception on consumer decisions in purchasing Honda beat motorcycles at deales CV. Sinar Mas Honda. The method used is a quantitative approach with a reserch sample of 100 respondents from consumers of Honda Beat Motors CV. Sinar Mas Honda. The data used is primary data. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25. The results showed that the Tastes felt by consumers of Honda Beat CV. Sinar Mas Honda had very hight criteria. Price perception on consumers of Honda Beat CV. Sinar Mas Honda had very affordable criteria. Simultaneously taste and price perception have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Partially taste has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Partially, price perception has a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
The Effect Of Product Quality And Packaging On Brand Image (Survey On Consumers Crispy Baby Fish Mr. O Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Kurniasari Ajeng , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and packaging on brand image on crispy baby fish Mr.O Tasikmalaya'sThe method used in this research is a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study is unknown and the sample is taken using Nonprobability Sampling. While determining the number of respondents (samples) using the Incidental Sampling method as many as 100 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis. SPSS version 25 is used.  The results showed that product quality and packaging simultaneously had a significant effect on brand image. Partially product quality has a significant influence on brand image. Partially, packaging has a significant effect on brand image.
Employee Performance Analysis Review From Work Discipline And Communication
Authors: Yusup Sheren Slavia , Yusnita Rita Tri , Sutrisna Arga
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing employee performance in terms of Work Discipline and Communication at the Tasikmalaya City Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency. The method used in this study is a case study method using data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to 61 respondents who are employees of the Tasikmalaya City Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency. The technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that Work Discipline and Communication simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance. Work Discipline partially has a significant effect on employee performance. Communication partially has a significant effect on employee performance of the Tasikmalaya City Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency.
The Influence of Raw Material Costs and Direct Labor Costs on Production Cost Efficiency (Case Study at the Sumedang Asoy Tofu Factory for the period 2018-2021)
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Lestari Suci Putri , Rahwana Kusuma Agdhi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the variable costs of raw materials and direct labor costs on the efficiency of production costs at the Sumedang Asoy Tofu Factory. The research method used is a case study. The data used are primary data and secondary data. These are raw material cost data, direct labor cost data, and production cost data for the 2018-2021 period. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the cost of raw materials and direct labor costs simultaneously have a significant effect on production costs. The cost of raw materials partially has a significant effect on the efficiency of production costs. Partial labor costs have a significant effect on the efficiency of production costs. Therefore, the Sumedang Asoy Tofu Factory must spend on raw material costs and direct labor costs efficiently and effectively in order to reduce production costs.
The Influence Of Perception Of Price And Pacilities On Consumer Statisfaction Of Mini Soccer Indosoccernesia In Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Mi’raj Jamal Saepul , Sutrisna Arga , Pauzy Depy Muhamad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perception of price and pacilities simultaneously or partially on consumer statisfaction of Mini Soccer Indosoccernesia in Tasikmalaya City. Survey of Indosoccernesia consumers in Tasikmalaya City. The research method used is descriptive and verification  method. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that perception of price and pacilities simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer statisfaction. Partially, perception of price has a significant effect on consumer statisfaction. Partially, the pacilities has a significant effect on consumer statisfaction.
The Effect Of Quality Of Service And Prices On Consumer Satisfaction At Klontongan Iyos Kawalu Shop, Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Hermawan Jajang , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and price simultaneously or partially on consumer satisfaction at the Klontongan Iyos Kawalu Tasikmalaya store. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. The results of this study show that simultaneously service quality and price have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Partially the quality of service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Partially, the price has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.
Neck circumference is as good an indicator of obesity as waist hip ratio
Authors: John A. Lyngdoh  , Rituparna Barooah  , Julie B. Wahlang  , Donboklang Lynser  , Kyrshanlang G Lynrah
Published: December 2022

Introduction: BMI (Body mass index), Waist Hip ratio (WHR) and even body fat percentage (BF %) or fat mass are indicators that are commonly used for assessment and grading of obesity. Of late researchers are exploring the possibility of using neck circumference as another indicator of obesity. Neck circumference (NC) is found in many studies to reflect central obesity. Our study however aims at comparing the correlation between Neck circumference, BMI and body fat percentage with the correlation between Waist Hip Ratio, BMI and body fat percentage in both lean and obese adults, to find out whether Neck circumference or waist hip ratio is a better indicator of obesity. Materials and Methods: This is an analytical observational preliminary study which is a part of a larger study. Sample study consists of 36 participants who are adults in the range of 18 to 60 years old of both genders, which comprises of 19 lean and 17 obese research participants. Anthropometric data of the research participants such as age, sex, weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference were measured. BMI was calculated using Adolphe Quetelet metric BMI formula. Body fat percentage was measured using DEXA (Dual X-ray Absorbtiometry) scan. Results: The overall group, NC showed strong positive correlation with BMI whereas WHR showed moderate correlation with BMI. There is also a moderate correlation between NC, WHR and BF%. In lean adults it is observed that the moderate correlation between neck circumference (NC) and BMI is similar to the correlation between WHR and BMI. Again in lean adults, the correlation between NC and BF% is a weak positive and the correlation between WHR and BF% is towards a strong positive side. It is observed that in obese adults the NC, WHR demonstrate moderate correlation with BMI, while a negative correlation exists between NC, WHR and BF%. Conclusion: According to the results of our study, it is obvious that neck circumference like WHR do correlate with BMI in all the three groups that is, in the overall, lean and obese research participants. And that neck circumference is as good an indicator as WHR in identifying adults with obesity.
AGROECOLOGIA: UMA PROPOSTA DE TRABALHO COLETIVO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Martins Carlise Rosana Voss , Camargo Andréia Zavia , Silva Jéssica Lorena Mainardes
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca refletir sobre as experiências realizadas na Escola do Campo Municipal Rui Barbosa, no município de Araucária (PR), a partir da integração da temática da Agroecologia ao planejamento da rede de ensino durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O trabalho foi fundamentado por meio do diálogo com as experiências vividas e leituras. As experiências que ocorreram durante a pandemia, no ano de 2020, buscavam entrelaçar a Agroecologia ao Planejamento Referencial da rede de ensino, tornando possível uma escola acolhedora para seus estudantes e comunidade sem deixar de atender aos Componentes Curriculares obrigatórios do fundamental. Durante o processo de desenvolvimento das experiências, observou-se comprometimento, protagonismo e responsabilidade dos estudantes em participar das aulas e das atividades, bem como estímulo à curiosidade crítica, a partir do trabalho coletivo destes e das famílias envolvidas. Com as experiências de trabalho, os docentes fizeram o planejamento coletivo e participativo, desde o início da implantação até a finalização da proposta.Palavras-chave: Escola do campo; Diálogo; Experiências.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EMANCIPATÓRIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: DESCRIÇÃO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA EXTENSIONISTA
Authors: Pires Ana Christina Duarte , Bica Gabriela Schenato , Dos Santos Ricardo Thiago
Published: December 2022

Este relato de experiência é fruto da metodologia que propõe o uso do diálogo como principal ferramenta para práticas emancipatórias de educação ambiental, realizadas por meio da extensão universitária. Seu objetivo é demonstrar o significado do diálogo no respeito aos diferentes atores envolvidos por um projeto de extensão, incluindo suas expectativas, necessidades e seus saberes. A proposta foi vivenciada em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil (CMEI) situado na cidade de Matinhos, litoral do Estado do Paraná, em 2022. Faz parte das ações de dois projetos de extensão universitária realizados no Setor Litoral da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR Litoral), denominados “Paisagem Local como Recurso Pedagógico de Educação Ambiental” e “Agroecologia nas Escolas: Saberes Populares e Educação Ambiental”. O trabalho resultou das interações entre docentes e estudantes do Setor Litoral da UFPR (principalmente da área da agroecologia), integrantes dos projetos, com a equipe que atua no CMEI. As reflexões proporcionadas pela experiência são capazes de chamar para transformações concretas na sociedade pela educação emancipatória. A ideia partiu dos relatos de professores e professoras dos ensinos básico e médio, os e as quais revelaram que gostariam de receber capacitações dos projetos de extensão que trouxessem autonomia para realizar seus próprios trabalhos de educação ambiental em suas escolas. A principal metodologia utilizada, assim, foi o diálogo permanente entre participantes dos projetos de extensão e dos atores do CMEI. A boa receptividade da metodologia e os relatos de satisfação manifestados pelas pessoas envolvidas na proposta revelaram o quanto é importante um planejamento conjunto das atividades, correspondente à realidade local e que valorize os atores envolvidos, para promover uma educação realmente emancipatória.Palavras-chave: extensão universitária; agroecologia; recursos locais.
A PRÁXIS PEDAGÓGICA REFERENCIADAS NO MARCO LEGAL DA EDUCAÇÃO NACIONAL E NA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR
Authors: Vergara Edina Mayer , Guimarães Jayson Vaz
Published: December 2022

Este artigo destaca relações entre o marco legal da Educação Nacional com a formação de professores e os princípios do marco de referência da Educação Popular para as políticas públicas de 2014. O objetivo central é destacar convergências entre o Marco Legal da Educação Nacional com as competências nacionais da formação em Pedagogia, acentuando possibilidades para a defesa dos princípios da Educação Popular por dentro da política pública da Educação chegando ao chão das escolas. A metodologia para esta análise se baseia em fundamentos teóricos e legais pertinentes, vigentes e estruturantes da Educação no âmbito federativo, retomando princípios da Educação Popular para as políticas públicas. Diante das proposições estimadas foi possível destacar que, seja qual for a análise, planejamento ou intervenção educacional a ser praticada, há no aparato legal e ético da política pública em foco, sólidas congruências com a Educação Popular. Se a Educação Popular como metodologia e vivência ainda é utopia na hegemonia da formação e cotidiano profissional docente, as escolas públicas e seus sujeitos têm acentuada possibilidade de construírem seus projetos político pedagógicos voltados aos princípios instituídos legalmente pois temos outorga constitucional para fazê-lo. Na contradição à práxis pedagógica está o sujeito alienado, sofrido, explorado, a educação bancária, e pelo movimento contraditório, concreto pensamos voltar ao exercício inicial de, buscando os princípios do marco legal da educação nacional e da educação popular, confrontá-los com aqueles próprios à educação bancária para vermos, com melhor perspectiva, quão profundo e extenso é seu abismo.Palavras-chave: Práxis; Educação; Formação de Professores; Políticas Públicas.
EDITORIAL DOSSIÊ: FORMAÇÃO E PRÁTICAS DOCENTES NA PERSPECTIVA DA EMANCIPAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Fagundes Maurício Cesar Vitória , Hoeller Silvana Cássia , Falcão Mary Sylvia Miguel
Published: December 2022

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos aos leitores da Revista Divers@!, o dossiê do v. 15, n. 2 (2022), intitulado de “Formação e Práticas Docentes na Perspectiva da Emancipação Humana”. Este é o segundo dossiê que a revista prepara juntamente com editores parceiros, que tem o objetivo de suscitar temáticas de pesquisas atuais, que contribuem com as diversas áreas do conhecimento que perpassam a interdisciplinaridade na relação com processos educacionais. A revista tem a preocupação em trazer artigos que buscam fazer a reflexão dos caminhos trilhados pelos pesquisadores de diferentes áreas na prática articulada com a formação docente.
Insufficient physical activity and multimorbidity was associated with low physical functional performance in older adults: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sousa Clóvis Arlindo de , Floriani Ana Paula , Ulbricht Sabina , Siewert-Markus Ulrike , Freyer-Adam Jennis , Ittermann Till , Völzke Henry , Dörr Marcus , Markus Marcello Ricardo Paulista , Helena Ernani Tiaraju de Santa
Published: December 2022

Objective: Aging, physical inactivity, and chronic disease can decrease strength and muscle mass and affect mobility and autonomy in older adults. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and associated factors of low physical functional performance among older adults in the city of Pomerode, in southern Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional population-based study with data on 733 older adults from the Study of Health in Pomerode — SHIP-Brazil. Low functional physical performance was defined as handgrip strength ≤ 32 kg for men or ≤ 20 kg for women and/or a Timed Up and Go test ≥ 11 seconds for men or ≥ 13 seconds for women. Associations were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of low physical functional performance was 43.7% (42.2% among women and 45.5% among men). Low physical functional performance was associated with the 70–79 years age group (odds ratio [OR] = 2.07) and insufficient physical activity (OR = 2.73) in men, and with the 70–79 years age group (OR = 2.09) and multimorbidity (OR = 1.87) in women. In general, older age, insufficient physical activity, and multimorbidity were associated with low physical functional performance in older adults. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that while insufficient physical activity is crucial for physical functional performance in older men, multimorbidity appears to be crucial for older women.
Delivering patient-centered care: outcomes of comprehensive geriatric assessment across healthcare settings
Authors: Roma Maria Fernanda Bottino , Garção Natália Ivanovna Bernasovskaya , Covinsky Kenneth E. , Aliberti Márlon Juliano Romero
Published: December 2022

Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a systematic multidimensional and interdisciplinary evaluation that enables clinicians to recognize age-related impairments and develop a coordinated treatment plan and follow-up suited to the patient's needs. Considering the growing number of older persons requiring care in health systems everywhere and the importance of shifting from a disease-specific care model to a more comprehensive care model, we aimed to present the benefits of CGA for older people in different healthcare settings using a narrative review. This patient-centered model of care has been associated with lower hospital (re)admission, maintenance of function, improved quality of life, less caregiver burden, and higher patient satisfaction with the care provided across different healthcare settings. In some contexts — for example, hospitalized older people —, CGA has already been established as the standard model of care as it was consistently related to reduced mortality. Consistent findings from specific contexts (eg, oncology, orthopaedics) also show the importance of CGA in aiding clinicians make better decisions for older patients. It is noteworthy that further evidence from cost-effectiveness studies is still warranted, particularly in community settings. Another encouraging topic for future research is the role of technology in disseminating CGA-based models of care.
Рік випробувань
Authors: Шаповал В.В. , Ходосовцев О.Є. , Гавриленко В.С.
Published: December 2022

Рік випробувань
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВОГНІВОК (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALOIDEA) ЗА-ПОВІДНИКА "МИХАЙЛІВСЬКА ЦІЛИНА" (СУМСЬКА ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Говорун О.В.
Published: December 2022

Метою роботи за програмою "Моніторинг популяцій тварин та рослин Сумської області" було продовження дослідження фауни лускокрилих територій Природного заповідника "Михайлівська цілина". Дослідження видового складу вогнівок (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea) на території заповідника розпочато у 2002 році, продовжено у 2018 році. У статті представлені результати дослідження видового складу метеликів надродини Вогнівки, зареєстрованих у сучасних межах заповідника у 2020 році. На території заповідника виявлено 59 видів вогнівок, з яких 13 вказуються для цього локалітету вперше: Aphomia zelleri, Endotricha flammealis, Pyla fusca, Laodamia faecella, Dioryctria simplicella, Acrobasis obtusella, Scoparia ingratella, Eudonia murana, Scirpophaga praelata, Nascia cilialis, Anania lancealis, Ostrinia palustralis, Dolicharthria punctalis. Узагальнений список (з урахуванням раніше опублікованих даних) лускокрилих родини Вогнівки території заповідника становить 91 вид.
ВТРАЧЕНІ РАРИТЕТИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО РІВНЯ СУДИННИХ РОСЛИН ГІГРОФІТОНУ УРБАНОФЛОРИ КИЇВСЬКОГО МЕГАПОЛІСА
Authors: Новосад К.В. , Щербакова О.Ф. , Романенко О.В. , Новосад В.В.
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню втрачених фітораритетів національного статусу охорони (Caldesia parnassifolia, Juncus bulbosus, Carex bohemica, Salix myrtilloides та S. starkeana), які були екоценоелементами гігрофільного флористичного комплексу урбанофлори Київського мегаполіса. Наявність раритетних видів у флорокомплексах трансформованих урбофітосистем відкриває можливість розширення знань їхньої популяційної біології в умовах урбанізації, ландшафтної девастації, надмірної рекреації та елімінації популяцій. Наведені результати поглибленого вивчення таксономічних, біоморфологічних, хорологічних, екологічних, ценотичних, екотопологічних особливостей цих раритетних видів, їхнє реагування на чинники антропопресії, урбанізації, прояви в них рекреаційної резистентності та гемеробії. Подані аут-, синта флоросозологічні особливості з зазначенням регіонального, національного та міжнародного природоохоронного статусу видів; указані природні причини раритетності видів та антропогенні чинники, що спричинюють зникнення їхніх популяцій з урбанофітосистем. Визначені і проаналізовані природні та антропічні чинники раритетності видів; встановлені біологічні особливості, що забезпечують стійкість фітоценотичних позицій виду; запропоновані заходи охорони видів в умовах зростання урбанопресії. Розглянуті питання охорони in situ в природно-заповідних об'єктах України в цілому, так і в Київській області зокрема. Проаналізована система охорони раритетних видів ex situ та можливість відновлення втрачених популяцій найбільш рідкісних видів шляхом розробки і впровадження методів їх культивування, отримання насінного матеріалу та підсіву його в природні заповідні об'єкти, де ці популяції були втрачені.
"ГАРЯЧІ" ТА "ХОЛОДНІ" ТОЧКИ БІОРІЗНОМАНІТТЯ ТРАВ'ЯНИХ БІОТОПІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Куземко А.А.
Published: December 2022

На основі визначення загального видового багатства та індексів біорізноманітності Шеннона-Вінера та Сімпсона для 15550 геоботанічних описів, розподілених на три групи (степи, мезофітні луки, вологі луки) було визначено описи з найнижчими і найвищими значеннями по усіх трьох показниках. Локалітети цих описів були накладені на карту України зі створенням відповідних ГІС-шарів. Отримані результати виявилися дещо схожими для усіх трьох груп біотопів. Однак для загального багатства судинних рослин (альфа-різноманіття) в усіх трьох випадках спостерігалося переважання описів з низькими показниками, а для коефіцієнту Сімпсона – навпаки зміщення в бік високих показників. Індекс Шеннона показав більш диференційовану і збалансовану картину, що дає підстави вважати цей показник цілком перспективним для ідентифікації гарячих та холодних точок біорізноманіття для досліджених трав'яних біотопів. Для степових біотопів "гарячими точками", відповідно до наявних даних, виявилися басейн Дністра і долини річок степової зони, насамперед, басейни Південного Бугу та Інгулу, а також біосферний заповідник "Асканія-Нова". Для мезофітних луків "гарячою" точкою виявився Карпатський регіон із невеликим анклавом на Буковині, а для мокрих і вологих луків – басейни Західного Бугу і Десни. Ці регіони, очевидно, мають бути першочерговими пріоритетами в організації охорони та моніторингу біорізноманіття степових та лучних біотопів в Україні.
ДОПОВНЕННЯ ТА КРИТИЧНІ НОТАТКИ ДО ІНВЕНТАРНОГО ПЕРЕЛІКУ ФЛОРИ ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА "ЄЛАНЕЦЬКИЙ СТЕП"
Authors: Драбинюк Г.В. , Шиндер О.І. , Коломійчук В.П. , Булах П.Є. , Конайкова В.О.
Published: December 2022

В статті наведено нові відомості щодо таксономічного складу флори Природного заповідника "Єланецький степ", які були отримані у 2021–2022 роках. Загалом, за результатами моніторингових досліджень на території заповідника було виявлено 101 новий таксон (види і підвиди) судинних рослин, які не наводилися раніше для інвентарного списку. Серед нових для флори заповідника таксонів 74 – аборигенні рослини, а 27 – чужорідні. Загальний таксономічний склад флори Природного заповідника "Єланецький степ" за оновленими даними становить близько 665 таксонів (видів і підвидів). Значна частина нових таксонів (59) додалися за рахунок більш детального дослідження рослинного покриву Михайлівського природоохоронного науково-дослідного відділення заповідника. За результатами моніторингу на території заповідника було виявлено кілька аборигенних видів на межі поширення: Agrimonia procera, Psephellus sumensis, Pseudopodospermum strictum і Vincetoxicum fuscatum. Ці знахідки є надзвичайно цінними у контексті хорології регіональної флори. Серед нововиявлених таксонів до "Червоної книги України" включений Allium sphaeropodum. В ході дослідження було переглянуто цілий ряд таксонів, які наводилися для заповідника раніше. Зокрема, не вдалося підтвердити факти зростання в сучасних межах заповідника таких видів як: Astragalus buchtormensis, Dianthus deltoides, Phlomoides hybrida, Salvia nemorosa subsp. pseudosylvestris, Thymus moldavicus, Taraxacum bessarabicum та ін. Серед адвентивних видів виявлено деякі інвазійно спроможні рослини: Erigeron annuus, Medicago × varia, Phragmites altissimus, Rumex patientia та Vitis riparia. Додатково було встановлено, що кілька інтродукованих видів успішно акліматизувалися і формують нові генерації за рахунок спонтанного насіннєвого та вегетативного розмноження: Corylus americana, Parthenocissus vitacea, Prunus virginiana, Tilia platyphyllos.
ФІТОСОЗОЛОГІЧНА ОЦІНКА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УРОЧИЩА "ГОРА ЛЍСИЦЯ"
Authors: Онук Л.Л. , Петрук Ю.В.
Published: December 2022

Наведено результати ботанічних досліджень урочища "Гора Лѝсиця", що знаходиться на межі адміністративних областей – між с. Зіньки Шепетівського району Хмельницької області та с. Ходаки Кременецького району Тернопільської області. Рослинний покрив представлений лучними та лучно-степовими угрупованнями класу Festuco-Brometea союзу Carici humilis-Festucetum valesiacae. Біотопи угруповань охороняються за Директивою Ради Європи 92/43/ЄЕС (№ 6210). Обстежено територію площею 3,7 га. За результатами проведеного дослідження флористичний склад території представлений 88 видами. Виявлено місцезростання видів рослин різного созологічного статусу, які становлять 19% від загальної кількості у складі флори, у тому числі 3 – включені до Червоної книги України, 14 – охороняються на регіональному рівні Хмельницької та Тернопільської областей. Зважаючи на значну фітосозологічну цінність дослідженої території, запропоновано надати їй статус ботанічного заказника місцевого значення "Гора Лѝсиця".
ДО КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ БОРОВИХ ТИПІВ ЛІСУ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТАХ
Authors: Погрібний О.О. , Заячук В.Я. , Погрібна Л.С. , Мандзюк Р.І. , Геник Я.В.
Published: December 2022

Зроблено підсумки лісотипологічних досліджень в Українських Карпатах наприкінці ХХ – початку ХХІ століття. Здійснено розподіл лісового фонду Карпат за типами лісорослинних умов. Закладено ряд пробних площ на території державних лісогосподарських та природоохоронних установ в межах Українських Карпат. Описано всі борові типи лісу Українських Карпат. На підставі детального аналізу отриманих результатів досліджень запропоновано розширити перелік типів лісу З.Ю. Герушинського (1996) в регіоні Українських Карпат такими типами: мокрий сосновий бір, свіжий сосновий бір. Подано діагностичні особливості нововведених борових типів лісу в регіоні досліджень. Описано корінні деревостани запропонованих типів лісу на закладених постійних пробних площах.
Needed: Relationship and ProblemSolving Treatment Trials for Men with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: O’Leary K. Daniel
Published: December 2022

In developed countries, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) affects approximately 12% of adults, and men are significantly more likely to sustain a TBI than women. Data are presented that document the differential adverse impact of TBI on hospitalization and death rates of men. Data are also presented on the differential effects of TBI on intimate relationships of men and women with a special focus on marital dissolution. Two large national studies in the US showed that the divorce rates of men are markedly higher for men than women. TBI should be conceptualized as a disease that affects families for it has long been known that caregivers carry a significant burden and suffer their own depression, anxiety, and relationship discord. A conceptual analysis of the treatment outcome literature with TBI patients and their caregivers led us to the concerning conclusion that there is a crucial need for treatment outcome trials with both patients and caregivers. Promising emerging evidence from controlled trials suggests that problem-solving therapy and relationship therapy with TBI patients and their caregivers should be treatment priorities with replications and extensions.
Franco Pastori, giurista eclettico e grande didatta
Authors: De Bernardi Matteo
Published: December 2022

Franco Pastori (1923-2003) fu per decenni professore ordinario di Diritto romano e di Istituzioni di diritto romano, oltre che a lungo presidente dell’Opera universitaria, poi ISU - Istituto per lo Studio Universitario -, della Statale di Milano. Didatta di straordinaria efficacia assai apprezzato dagli studenti, giurista dai molteplici interessi, pubblicò vari saggi soprattutto in tema di diritto privato romano. Il presente contributo tratta in particolare dei suoi scritti sul contratto di comodato e dell’impatto che ebbero sulla dottrina romanistica, nonché della sua capacità di evidenziare e valorizzare, nelle pubblicazioni ma ancor più nelle lezioni, la profonda eredità trasmessa dall’età romana al diritto moderno, ben espressa dal suo manuale Gli istituti romanistici come storia e vita del diritto, una sorta di “testamento spirituale” di Pastori.
Ricordo di Paolo Grossi
Authors: Padoa Schioppa Antonio
Published: December 2022

Il Comitato di direzione della Rivista si unisce al professor Antonio Schioppa nel ricordo del professor Paolo Grossi.La scomparsa, alle soglie dei novant’anni, dello storico del diritto che forse più di ogni altro ha contribuito negli scorsi decenni ad accreditare la nostra disciplina anche al di fuori della cerchia dei suoi specifici cultori ci induce a dedicare alla sua memoria un breve ricordo che si affianchi a quelli ben più approfonditi che si stanno predisponendo non solo in Italia.Le ragioni della rinomanza nazionale e internazionale di Paolo Grossi sono molteplici. Ci limitiamo qui a rammentare alcune tra quelle che ci sembrano più rilevanti.
La penna e il microfono: un ricordo di Maurizio Fioravanti
Authors: Gregorio Massimiliano
Published: December 2022

Penna e microfono, ricerca e insegnamento come dimensioni complementari di una professione, quella di docente universitario, che Maurizio Fioravanti ha svolto per decenni in modo esemplare.
Nazionalismo: da rivitalizzare? A proposito di "Why Nationalism" di Yael Tamir (2019)
Authors: Padoa Schioppa Antonio
Published: December 2022

La lacerazione ideale e politica che è oggi presente in molte democrazie mature suscita interrogativi molteplici, affrontati da una ormai ricca messe di contributi critici. Come si può spiegare il fatto innegabile che oggi in tanti Paesi avanzati interi comparti della cittadinanza chiedano di contrastare l’apertura dei mercati e la globalizzazione invocando il ritorno ad un’economia controllata entro i confini nazionali?
Popoli in cammino e diritti. Eterni ritorni sul conflitto tra confini e ius migrandi. A proposito de "I diritti costituzionali dei migranti in viaggio. Sulle rotte del Mediterraneo" di Cecilia Siccardi (2021)
Authors: Rossi Filippo
Published: December 2022

Sommario: 1. Premessa – 2. I diritti (costituzionali) dei migranti che attraversano ilMediterraneo – 3. Viaggi e diritti nella storia: ovvero della negazione dell’altro (specie semigrante) – 4. Riflessioni conclusive. La tutela dei diritti del migrante
Oltre la sovranità nazionale: Filippo Vassalli in missione a Londra (1945)
Authors: Chiodi Giovanni
Published: December 2022

Nel novembre-dicembre 1945, il civilista Filippo Vassalli intraprese una missione a Londra, a capo di una delegazione di giuristi invitati dal British Council ad osservare il funzionamento delle istituzioni inglesi, attraverso un “legal sightseeing” fatto di “talks” e “meetings” con illustri esponenti della politica e della cultura giuridica britannica. Alcuni documenti dell’archivio Vassalli consentono ora di approfondire i risvolti di questo viaggio, di cui il giurista stilò un resoconto in alcuni suoi scritti. La ricerca, in particolare, intende dimostrare che Vassalli, durante la missione, maturò l’idea del superamento del mito della sovranità nazionale in ambito internazionale, visione successivamente estesa nel campo del diritto civile. Vassalli supportò l’orientamento favorevole alla creazione di un’organizzazione superiore ai singoli Stati, che assicurasse la pace nel mondo e offrisse una tutela sovranazionale dei diritti dell’uomo. La missione ebbe anche conseguenze sull’ordinamento della giustizia, della polizia e della vita economica italiana, alla vigilia della Costituente, di cui pure Vassalli non fu chiamato a prendere parte. Come capo della missione, infatti, egli portò in Italia a De Gasperi, titolare del dicastero degli Esteri, un messaggio del Ministro degli Esteri Bevin, personalità eminente della politica anglosassone, che aveva già influenzato Vassalli sul terreno del futuro assetto delle relazioni internazionali in tempo di pace. La missione a Londra, di conseguenza, rappresenta una vicenda centrale per comprendere il pensiero di Vassalli nel decennio repubblicano.
Mare, tratta e migrazioni: violazioni di diritti tra storia e attualità. A proposito di alcune pubblicazioni recenti
Authors: Siccardi Cecilia
Published: December 2022

Due milioni e mezzo di persone che migrano sono oggetto di traffici illeciti, che, secondo le stime delle Nazioni Unite, generano profitti per decine di miliardi di euro. [...] Le criticità che pone la situazione descritta sono molto complesse e possonoessere affrontante secondo diverse prospettive, che vanno ben oltre la mera analisi degli strumenti di contrasto al traffico dei migranti e all’immigrazione irregolare. Il tema infatti coinvolge problematiche più ampie, quali la tenuta del sistema ditutela dei diritti umani di fronte ai fenomeni migratori e l’effettività dei diritti. Alla luce di tale contesto, in queste pagine, si ritiene utile indagare le origini delle problematiche che caratterizzano le migrazioni via mare.