bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detección temprana de las dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lectura de niños chilenos de cuatro años
Authors: Ramírez Ana , Puente Ferreras Aníbal , Jiménez Rodríguez Virginia , Jodeck Osses Yardena , Araya Ruiz Pamela , Felipe Calderón Juan
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue validar una prueba de detección temprana de dificultades de lectura (Cuetos y Suárez-Coalla) en una muestra de niños chilenos de cuatro años. La prueba incluye seis tareas que evalúan los componentes de procesamiento fonológico: a) Discriminación de fonemas con cinco pares de palabras para que los niños reconozcan si suena igual o diferente; b) Identificación de fonemas, se presenta un sonido y el niño lo repite y luego reconoce si ese sonido está en otras palabras; c) Segmentación de sílabas, se identifica cada sílaba de una palabra; d) Repetición de pseudopalabras, el niño repite palabras que no existen porque han sido inventadas; e) Repetición de dígitos de diferentes tamaños sin cometer errores, las series oscilan entre uno y cinco dígitos; f) Fluidez verbal, se presenta el nombre de un animal y el niño debe repetir todos los animales que se le ocurran, en un tiempo limitado. Los resultados confirman que la prueba es aceptable en términos de estructura y componentes de la conciencia fonológica (identificación y discriminación de fonemas, segmentación de sílabas, repetición de dígitos y pseudopalabras, fluidez verbal) como predictores de la lectura. Los indicadores estadísticos de validez y fiabilidad fueron muy similares en la muestra española y en la chilena. Los aspectos de carácter lingüístico, tales como la redacción de las instrucciones y los enunciados de los reactivos, no han necesitado ser modificados. Así lo informaron los terapeutas que aplicaron la prueba a los niños en los diversos centros educativos; y la observación sistemática de los investigadores confirman que la tarea se desarrolló sin ninguna dificultad significativa.
El diseño técnico pedagógico: Aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos
Authors: Rodríguez de los Ríos Luis Alberto , Flores Limo Fernando Antonio , Landa Maturrano Bertha Aurora , Rubio González Jorge Luis
Published: February 2023

Se presenta un análisis de las bases teórico–conceptuales y metodológicas del diseño tecnopedagógico, considerando su omnipresencia en el contexto de la modalidad educativa no presencial, remota y virtual en condiciones de la pandemia global causada por el COVID-19, en condiciones de excepcionalidad y perspectivas de sostenibilidad. Los autores estamos convencidos de la fecundidad y urgente aplicabilidad del diseño tecnopedagógico en el escenario educativo actual, signado por la virtualidad con el soporte transformador de las herramientas digitales disponibles.  En este artículo mencionamos algunas teorías, las que se pueden referenciar para tomar decisiones sobre el diseño del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje; así como algunas aplicaciones reportadas en los últimos años.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas y la metacognición en estudiantes de ingeniería civil de una universidad privada de Lima
Authors: Egúsquiza Monteagudo Gerard Alberto , Quiñones Castillo Karlo Ginno
Published: February 2023

El objetivo general del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre el aprendizaje basado en problemas y la metacognición en estudiantes de ingeniería civil de una universidad privada de Lima. Para llegar al objetivo, se hizo un análisis respectivo de la población a estudiar. Es una investigación cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental, descriptivo correlacional. Se contó con una población de 200 estudiantes como unidades de análisis, obteniendo una muestra de 126 estudiantes, en donde se recogió los datos encuestando de manera aleatoria simple, procesando los datos en el software SPSS versión 22. Se aplicó el análisis estadístico de Rho de Spearman, y como resultado se demostró que existe relación significativa directa entre las variables de estudio a nivel positivo moderado con un coeficiente de correlación = 0,440 y un valor de p = 0,000 rechazando la hipótesis nula; viendo la necesidad de implementar actividades y capacitaciones a nivel académico para seguir profundizando en las variables estudiadas.
Percepción del personal directivo en la creación de una comunidad de aprendizaje
Authors: Aguirre Gutiérrez María Teresa
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprender la percepción del personal directivo respecto al Marco del Buen Desempeño del Directivo en la creación de una comunidad de aprendizaje. Se planteó una investigación cualitativa, de diseño fenomenológico. La muestra estuvo conformada por 15 directivos de instituciones públicas del nivel primario y secundario, desde un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: ficha de datos sociodemográficos, entrevista semi estructurada y grupo focal. Los resultados mostraron que el personal directivo conocía el documento de gestión y se esforzaron por alcanzar las competencias asignadas como líderes pedagógicos. En conclusión, se logró comprender la percepción de los directivos sobre el Marco del Buen Desempeño del Directivo, como insumo principal para crear una comunidad de aprendizaje en sus escuelas. en las instituciones educativas públicas, en relación con cada uno de los objetivos propuestos. Los hallazgos permitieron identificar categorías emergentes que sirvieron de sustento para la interpretación de los resultados.
Observation of electronic spectra modulation in a CH3NH3PbBr3 crystal by utilizing transient absorption microscopy
Authors: Katayama Tetsuro , Fujita Yuma , Akagi Yuichiro , Wang Kangpeng , Dahan Raphael , Fishman Tal , Kaminer Ido , Koinkar Pankaj , Furube Akihiro
Published: February 2023

Organic–inorganic lead halide perovskite materials have attractive properties not only for solar cells but also for LED because of their high performance and wavelength tunability. Such an efficient light-emitting and lasing nature are indispensable for their applications, and the essential needs are miniaturization and low lasing threshold. One material that satisfies these requirements is lead halide perovskite. To understand the time evolution of the interaction between light and matter in a perovskite crystal system, it is necessary to reveal the carrier dynamics in each crystal. In this study, the transient absorption spectra of CH3NH3PbBr3 crystals were measured using a femtosecond transient absorption microscopy. Surprisingly, strong spectra modulation has been observed and these results indicate the charge separation on the surface of the crystal. Amplified spontaneous emission dynamics were also observed in the transient absorption spectra.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM CONTROLLING PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Rabbika Anes Inda , Nugraha MH , Rohman Abd , Widyantoro  , Tatakostaman  , Fajar Willy Muhamad , Mustofa Asep , Widagdo Tri Jaya
Published: February 2023

Kankung is a type of plant that is classified as a vegetable and is grown as food. The Mandiri Jaya Flowering Farmers Group in Cikupa Village, Karangnunggal has 9 blocks of farmland that are planted with kankung plants as one of the incomes of the farmers. The distribution of water to water spinach plants should be even and regular. For watering water spinach, 20 liters of water is needed, which is done manually by carrying water on the back and then watering the water spinach repeatedly. It is important to water kangkung plants regularly, once in the morning and once in the evening. Watering kangkung (a type of water spinach) is an important part of maintaining the plant, as it needs a sufficient supply of water to carry out photosynthesis and obtain the nutrients it needs to grow and develop. To support the automation process so that production factors can be achieved, a control system is required. One type of controller that is well-suited for use is a microcontroller. The researcher designed a Kangkung Plant Irrigation System Based on the Internet of Things to address the issues mentioned above. Farmers control the irrigation of watercress using smartphones, which makes their work easier and more efficient.
Analisis Pesan Dakwah (Dakwah bil Lisan) dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Konseling Sekolah Menengah Atas Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Wijaya Ida Suryani , Armella Rega
Published: February 2023

Bimbingan konseling sebagai program yang diselenggarakan di sekolah yang mana berfokus pada pemberian layanan bagi peserta didik mulai dari penanganan berbagai persoalan belajar dan sekolah sampai pada mengembangkan minat dan bakat peserta didik secara maksimal. Dalam proses pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan konseling dibutuhkan beberapa factor penentu keberhasilan program tersebut, salah satunya adalah komunikasi yang dilakukan anatara konseli dan konselor. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pesan-pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling dan Faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian field research (Penelitian Lapangan). Sumber data utamanya berasal dari hasil wawancara serta observasi guru bimbingan konseling SMA Kalimantan Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara garis besar pelaksanaan layanan  bimbingan konseling sekolah menengah atas di Kalimantan Timur memuat pesan dakwah (dakwah bil isan) dengan prinsip antara lain, menggunakan perkataan yang baik dan benar (Qaulan Sadidan dan Qaulan Ma‟rufa), perkataan yang komunikatif (Qaulan Balighan), perkataan yang ringan (Qaulan Masyura‟), berkata lemah lembut (Qaulan Layyina), dan perkataan yang mulia (Qaulan Karima). Disisi lain, hal yang mencakup dalam pengukuran keberhasilan atas pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling sekolah menengah atas di Kalimantan Timur yakni, faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Diantara faktor pendukung yang dimaksud meliputi sumber daya manusia yang memadai dan kompeten, sarana dan prasarana dapat mendukung pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan konseling sepenuhnya, bentuk kerja sama orang tua dan pihak sekolah, serta adanya supervisi secara berkala. Adapun faktor penghambat antara lain; keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana, kurangnya kerja sama orang tua kepada pihak sekolah, dan kesenjangan pengetahuan dan latar belakang dari peserta didik.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Tentang Moderasi Beragama di Perguruan Tinggi Umum
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Setiawan Agus , Firman Firman , Maryam Maryam , Tang Muh.
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini telah berusaha mendiskripsikan bagaimana pemahaman mahasiswa tentang moderasi beragama di perguruan tinggi umum. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ini di wilayah Kota Bontang. Adapun subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Bontang (STITEK), mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Bontang (STTIB), mahasiswa Universitas Trunajaya Bontang (UNIJAYA). Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, melalui pendekatan fenomenologis. Selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan insidental sampel, yaitu pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara tiba-tiba dengan memperhatikan data yang akan diperlukan oleh peneliti. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti temukan sejumlah data atau keterangan di lapangan melalui proses wawancara, kemudian datanya dianalisis sehingga peneliti dapat memberikan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa tentang moderasi beragama di perguruan tinggi umum masih menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai toleransi beragama, terbukti pergaulan antar agama terjalin dengan harmonis, serta peneliti tidak menemukan unsur sikap atau pemikiran serta tindakan yang bersikap radikal.
Analisis Fungsi I’râb dalam Bahasa Arab Antara Semantis dan Estetis
Authors: Bahri Samsul
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis fungsi i’rab dalam Bahasa Arab antara semantic dan estetis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library risearch). Penelitian kualitatif ini dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi (documenter methode). Data primer diambil dari buku dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Sedangkan data primer kemudian dianalisis secara deskripsi. Didapatkan temuan bahwa i’râb merupakan karakteristik bahasa Arab yang sudah ada sejak zaman Jahiliyah atau jauh sebelum disusun dan dikodifikasikannya ilmu nahwu. Fungsi utama dari i’râb adalah untuk menantukan dan memperjelas makna-makna lafazh dalam suatu kalimat yang mengandung kemungkinan memiliki makna lebih dari satu. Kemudian di samping itu, i’râb juga berfungsi untuk: 1. Memberikan keluasan dan kebebasan kepada seseorang untuk membentuk dan menyusun struktur kalimat sesuai dengan yang dia inginkan. 2. Mempermudah dalam pengucapan kata-kata ketika berbicara. 3. Memperindah kalimat-kalimat etika diucapkan sehingga lebih enak didengar.
Di talché
Authors: Bambi Federigo
Published: February 2023

Silvana Sarlo di Reggio Calabria chiede: è corretta l'espressione di talché, usata spesso nelle sentenze, ma più specificatamente a chiusura di un verbale, come nel caso di "di talché il presente verbale..."?
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON SERUM FERRITIN LEVEL IN DENGUE FEVER AND ITS CORRELATION WITH SEVERITY OF DENGUE FEVER
Authors: Jeevanandam S , Kumar G Arun , Kannan G Sathish
Published: February 2023

Background: Dengue is an arthropod borne viral infection caused by avivirus which causes simple fever to severe complications like Dengue
Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Hemophagocytic syndrome (HS) is being frequently reported in patients with
severe dengue. Hyperferritinemia (levels above 10000ug/L) is a agship sign of HS. Fi Methods: fty patients of Dengue IgM Positive cases of age
more than 18 admitted in Thanjavur medical college formed the study group. These patients were analysed clinical symptoms,Laboratory
investigation- Platelet count and Serum Ferritin level - Its Correlation with Severity of Dengue fever was analysed. Duration of hospital Results:
stay showed mild positive correlation with age, moderate positive correlation with serum ferritin and moderate negative correlation with platelet
count. There was moderate negative correlation between serum ferritin and platelet count. As the serum ferritin level increased there was a decrease
in platelet count
VICARIOUS PRESENTATION OF BLEEDING NASAL MASSES
Authors: Venkatarajamma P R , N Sheelan Suchitra , S Doddamani Ashwini , Sundarie A. P. Akshaya
Published: February 2023

Background-Epistaxis being the commonest symptom, it's important to differentiate bland epistaxis from that secondary to benign or malignant
lesions. Commonest cause is malignant nasal mass, however benign lesion advocates proper evaluation for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Methods- Presenting series of ve nasal mass cases with epistaxis. Thorough evaluation with detailed history, ENT examination, Nasal
endoscopy, Radiological assessment, blood tests, Biopsy and histopathological examination was conclusive of specic diagnosis and treatment
plan. HPE concluded the diagnosis. Recurrent epistaxis with nasal masses Result- Conclusion- warrants thorough evaluation for appropriate
management preventing morbidity. Both benign and malignant nasal masses with epistaxis mandate precise diagnosis prior to appropriate surgical
intervention and obviate misdiagnosis.
Learning From How Humans Correct
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: February 2023

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label them manually, meanwhile we collect the correction information. Then we present novel method to incorporate the human correction information into deep learning model. Human know how to correct noisy data. So the correction information can be inject into deep learning model. We do the experiment on our own text classification dataset, which is manually labeled, because we re-label the noisy data in our dataset for our industry application. The experiment result shows that our method improve the classification accuracy from 91.7% to 92.5%. The 91.7% accuracy is trained on the corrected dataset, which improve the baseline from 83.3% to 91.7%.
Ambient Monitoring of Gait and Machine Learning Models for Dynamic and Short-Term Falls Risk Assessment in People With Dementia
Authors: Adeli Vida , Korhani Navid , Sabo Andrea , Mehdizadeh Sina , Flint Alastair , Mansfield Avril , Iaboni Andrea , Taati Babak
Published: February 2023

Gait recordings of older adults with dementia in a long-term care home
Re-Label Is All You Need
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: February 2023

In industry deep learning application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. To solve this problem and achieve more than 90 score in dev dataset, we present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label the noisy data by human, given the model predictions as references in human labeling. In this paper, we illustrate our idea for a broad set of deep learning tasks, includes classification, sequence tagging, object detection, sequence generation, click-through rate prediction. The experimental results and human evaluation results verify our idea.
A Hybrid Proactive Caching System in Vehicular Networks based on Contextual Multi-armed Bandit Learning
Authors: Wang Qiao , Grace David
Published: February 2023

Proactive edge caching has been regarded as an effective approach to satisfy user experience in mobile networks by providing seamless content transmission and reducing network delay. This is particularly useful in rapidly changing vehicular networks. This paper addresses the proactive edge caching (at roadside unit (RSU)) problem in vehicular networks by mobility prediction, i.e., next RSU prediction. Specifically, the paper proposes a \textit{Hybrid cMAB Proactive Caching System} that implements two parallel online reinforcement learning-based mobility prediction algorithms and allows RSUs to adaptively finalize their predictions to identify as proactive caching nodes. The two parallel prediction algorithms are based on Contextual Multi-armed bandit (cMAB) learning, called Dual-context cMAB and Single-context cMAB. The hybrid system is further developed into two variants: Vehicle-Centric and RSU-Centric. In addition, the paper also conducts comprehensive simulation experiments to evaluate the prediction performance of the proposed hybrid system. They include three traffic scenarios: Commuting traffic, Random traffic and Mixed traffic in Las Vegas, USA and Manchester, UK. With the different road layouts in the two urban areas, the paper aims to generalize the application of the system. Simulation results show that the hybrid Vehicle-Centric system can reach nearly 95% cumulative prediction accuracy in the Commuting traffic scenario and outperform the other methods used for comparison by reaching nearly 80% accuracy in Mixed traffic scenario. Even in the completely Random traffic scenario, it also guarantees a minimum accuracy of nearly 60%.
A practical evaluation of AutoML tools for binary, multiclass, and multilabel classification
Authors: Cysneiros Aragão Marcelo Vinícius , Guimarães Afonso Augusto , Ferraz Rafaela Cristina , Gonçalves Ferreira Rairon , Gomes Leite Sávio
Published: February 2023

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) is a recent technology that provides speed to machine learning iterations and allows individuals with less experience to take advantage of existing tools. Due to several frameworks with different features, deciding the best option to solve each classification problem becomes difficult. It is necessary to consider aspects such as performance metrics and time when choosing the algorithm to reduce the demand for highly technical, specific knowledge in the subject. There are some comparisons of AutoML tools and approaches that perform tests in the area of data preprocessing, model selection, and hyperparameter optimization. However, most of these studies focus on binary and multiclass classification, not covering multilabel classifications and consequently not exploiting the full potential of the tools. In this paper, a comparative study between multiple AutoML tools is performed related to the features, architecture, capabilities, and results achieved on binary, multiclass, and multilabel classification problems from experimentation on various data sets.
Finite-Set Direct Torque Control via Edge Computing-Assisted Safe Reinforcement Learning for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Authors: Schenke Maximilian , Haucke-Korber Barnabas , Wallscheid Oliver
Published: February 2023

Advances in the field of reinforcement learning (RL)-based drive control allow formulation of holistic optimization goals for the data-driven training phase. The resulting controllers feature efficient drive operation without the necessity of an a priori known plant model but, so far, conduction of the corresponding training phase in real-world drive systems has been applied only sparsely due to safety concerns. This contribution targets the challenging problem of self-learning torque control for a permanent magnet synchronous motor assuming a finite control set (FCS), i.e., the direct selection of switching actions instead of a modulator-based setup. In order to allow a secure and effective online training with real-world drive systems, the RL controller is monitored by a safeguarding algorithm that prevents application of unsafe switching actions, e.g., such that result in overcurrent. The accruing amount of measurement data is handled with the use of an edge computing pipeline to outsource the RL training from the embedded control hardware. The inference of the utilized artificial neural network in hard real time is realized with the use of a reconfigurable FPGA architecture. The resulting RL-based algorithm is able to learn a torque control policy in just ten minutes which has been validated during comprehensive real-world experiments.
Modeling Exact Markov Chains for Malware based on Random Propagation
Authors: Matos Carnier Rodrigo , Li Yue , Fujimoto Yasutaka , Shikata Junji
Published: February 2023

Study of random propagation of malware in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. The study focuses on deriving exact mathematical models for the random propagation of malware using Markov chains and concepts of epidemic compartmental models.
Performance Evaluation and Comparison of YOLOv4 and Multiple Layers of CNN for Weapon Detection
Authors: Tahir Tahreem
Published: February 2023

This paper contains novel idea for the comparison of object detection algorithms CNN and YOLO using weapon detection system. This papers uses IEEE style.
Laser Direct Write Bioprinting Enriched Cell Types in the Breast Tumor Microenvironment
Authors: Saksena Jayant , Burow Matthew E. , Chrisey Douglas B.
Published: February 2023

The most enriched cell types in the breast tumor microenvironment are cancer cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, and tumor-associated macrophages. To recapitulate the cellular dynamics of the breast tumor microenvironment in vitro, the most abundant cell types need to be incorporated. Laser direct write bioprinting offers a precise, gentle, and reproducible method to print disparate cell types in user-defined geometries. Herein, we develop novel laser direct write cell printing protocols – first as a customizable generalized framework, which is then adapted to print homotypic and heterotypic cancer-stromal arrays, and human macrophages. We demonstrate the ability to fabricate in vitro heterocellular constructs for studying cell-cell signaling in healthy and diseased microenvironments, as well as the capability to print human immune cells with high fidelity to pave the way for bioprinting immunocompetent tissue models going forward.
Study of Efficacy of Autologous Platelet Rich Fibrin in Chronic Non-Healing Ulcers of Leg
Authors: Virkar Dr. Suyash , Shah Dr. Swapnil , Kore Dr. Sachin
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is the newer treatment option for treatment of chronic non-healing ulcers of leg and it contains various growth factors which boosts the wound healing. Objectives: To detect the efficacy of autologous PRF dressing in chronic non-healing leg ulcers and to assess the reduction in ulcer area at the end of each week. Materials and Methods: 30 patients (17 females, 13 males) were taken in this prospective study with informed consent. PRF was prepared by drawing 10cc venous blood and directly centrifuging it at 3000rpm (approximately 400g) for 10 minutes without adding anticoagulant. Three fractions were formed consisting of red coloured lower fraction containing RBCs, middle fraction containing PRF and upper fraction consisting of upper straw coloured platelet poor plasma (PPP). PPP fraction was discarded; middle PRF fraction was collected by separating it from the lower RBC fraction with forceps and scissors. PRF was then applied over the healthy bed of chronic non-healing ulcers every week till the wound heals. Reduction in ulcer at the end of each week is assessed by calculating area (Length×Width×0.7854). Results: The mean size of the ulcers was 10.4 cm2 initially; mean duration of ulcer was 4.7months. Complete healing required minimum 3 and the maximum 8 sittings (mean 4) no adverse events seen. Conclusion: We conclude that PRF dressing can be used as it is effective, safe, outpatient procedure in chronic non-healing leg ulcers.
Qué significa para el alumnado que el profesorado “le ayuda a aprender”?
Authors: Risso Alicia , Almeida Leandro
Published: February 2023

Desde hace bastantes años la evaluación docente incluye información obtenida mediante cuestionarios auto-administrados en los que el alumnado valora a su profesorado a través de preguntas más o menos cerradas. Una pregunta que ha resultado con un alto poder predictivo de la satisfacción global con cada docente suele tener una redacción del tipo “este/a profesor/a me ayuda a aprender”, pero ¿qué significa esa frase? Para averiguarlo se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa con más de 600 explicaciones al respecto, a partir de datos recogidos de una población de alumnado universitario matriculado en titulaciones de grado y máster. El 95 % provenían de estudiantes que habían participado en la evaluación docente cuantitativa al menos una vez. Los textos analizados tenían muy diferentes longitudes, oscilando entre 7 y 365 palabras. Se separaron en función de si hacían referían a una valoración alta o baja y se extrajeron las palabras empleadas con más frecuencia en unos y otros casos. Los resultados muestran que se emplean diferentes verbos y sustantivos para explicar el sentido de las puntuaciones cuantitativas otorgadas. En este contexto, nociones como “explicar”, “entender/comprender”, “prácticas”, “motivar”, “preocuparse por el alumnado” o “contestar dudas”, son los que adquieren mayor relevancia. Adicionalmente, los análisis preliminares también muestran diferencias en las respuestas en relación con el sexo, el nivel de estudios y el área a la que se adscriben las titulaciones que se están cursando. La edad también parece tener cierta relevancia. Estos hallazgos podrán ser empleados no solo para mejorar la interpretación de los datos cuantitativos de las encuestas de evaluación docente, sino para hacer propuestas de mejora de carácter más amplio.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PREPARATION SERVICES THROUGH THE E-REGISTRATION SYSTEM AT KPP PRATAMA SUKABUMI
Authors: Sulthan Alfauzan Naufal , Amirulloh M Rizal , Hegia Sampurna Rizki
Published: February 2023

The tax revenue target from 2018-2020 continues to increase as well as the realization of tax revenue from year to year has increased even though tax revenue continues to increase, but this revenue has not reached the predetermined target, in achieving the tax target requires awareness from taxpayers and compliance taxpayers in fulfilling their obligations in paying taxes in accordance with applicable regulations. One of the causes of not achieving the tax revenue target is the low compliance of the taxpayers themselves. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the service for making taxpayer identification numbers through the e-registration system at the Sukabumi Pratama Tax Service Office. In this study the research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The inhibiting factor for submitting an NPWP through the e-registration application in the field is the lack of public awareness to apply for an NPWP, besides that there is a lack of public understanding of the use of the e-registration system in registering NPWP and also there are still network disturbances when accessing the e-registration application.
Collaborative Governance Strategy In The Determination Of Policy For The Center Of Sukabumi Government Center
Authors: Khadarisman Wildan , FY Basori Yana Fajar , Meigawati Dine
Published: February 2023

The policy of moving the government center of Sukabumi City is one of the foundations for a good regional spatial planning. Collaborative Governance is present as an idea for decision making and policy on the transfer of the government center of the City of Sukabumi. This research observes that the policy has not been fully realized until now in practice in the field. This study aims to measure the extent to which the Collaborative Governance process takes place and what are the inhibiting factors in its implementation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative in the research process. This study uses the theory of Ansell & Gash (2007). The results show that this policy has indeed been running for quite a long time by involving non-governmental parties in the policy process and implementation in the field. However, the construction process was halted because in 2020 to 2022 the Sukabumi City APBD was allocated for handling COVID-19 and has not found investors in this development and the budget is very large. In conclusion, the Sukabumi City government must be more assertive in practice in the field and the policy of moving the government center of the City of Sukabumi should have been realized and see the collaborative process that is in the policy.
The Effect of CSR, Fixed Asset Intensity, Profitability and Leverage On Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Rahmawaty Nita , Dwi Astuti Christina
Published: February 2023

In this study, the authors are interested in examining how corporate social responsibility, fixed asset intensity, profitability, and leverage influence tax evasion with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The population of all manufacturing companies in the property & real estate sector and the building construction sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021 totaling 110 populations, according to the criteria required in this study there are only 21 companies as samples for 2018 to with 2021. The results show that Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on tax avoidance, while the intensity of fixed assets, profitability, leverage, has a positive effect on tax avoidance partially. For the moderating variable institutional ownership is not able to strengthen the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on tax avoidance, and institutional ownership is not able to weaken the positive effect of profitability on tax avoidance, but institutional ownership can weaken the positive effect of fixed asset intensity and leverage on tax avoidance
The Effect of Promotions, Discounts and Service Quality In Repurchasing Interest In Grabfood Application
Authors: Irawan Stami , Albari Albari
Published: February 2023

This research aims to explain and analyze the effect of promotions, discounts on repurchase intention through service quality to Grabfood customers in Indonesia. This research used simple random sampling. The research objects were women and men aged at least 18 years who accessed Grabfood and had made purchases at Grabfood. There were 250 samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires electronically. The research variables were promotions and discounts as the independent variables, service quality as the mediation variable and repurchase intention as the dependent variable. This research used AMOS 24.0 to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that Promotion had significant and positive effect on Service Quality, Discount did not have significant effect on Service Quality, Service Quality had positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention, Promotion had significant and positive effect on Repurchase Intention, and Discount did not have significant effect on Repurchase Intention
The Neighborhood Social Distancing To Prevent Covid-19 In Red Zone of South Tangerang City In Indonesia
Authors: Erar Yusuf Adie , Junaedi Abas Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 pandemic has caused deaths and affected the lives of humankind in the world. The Indonesian government has taken numerous measures to respond to the Covid-19 outbreak through social distancing policy called Large Scale Social Restriction. The Task Force for the Acceleration of Covids-19 in the Sub-District Level, Village Level, and Community Unit Level and Neighborhood Unit in the regions is socializing Covid-19 prevention and breaking transmission chain. The main aim of this study was to mapping neighborhood health conditions to prevent and control on Covid-19. In this online survey, a self‐designed questionnaire was distributed among neighborhood unit of urban village in South Tangerang City, Banten, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic shows that residents in the neighborhood are generally in good health conditions. Some residents suffer from chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart, diabetes, gastric ulcer, and several pregnant woman. The study concludes the importance of resident’s neighborhood solidarity and mutual cooperation by showing discipline and complying with health protocols such as social distancing, and physical distancing as well as maintaining good hygiene
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Perkembangan Bisnis Modern
Authors: Anggraeni Riska , Elan Maulani Isma
Published: February 2023

Teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara kita bekerja, berinteraksi, dan berbisnis. Dalam artikel ini, kami mengeksplorasi dampak teknologi informasi pada perkembangan bisnis modern. Kami membahas berbagai teknologi informasi seperti internet, komputasi awan, big data, dan kecerdasan buatan. Kami juga mengeksplorasi pengaruh teknologi informasi pada berbagai aspek bisnis, termasuk pemasaran, manajemen, keuangan, dan sumber daya manusia. Selain itu, kami membahas tantangan dan risiko yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengatasi masalah ini. Akhirnya, kami menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi informasi akan terus menjadi faktor kunci dalam perkembangan bisnis modern dan perusahaan yang mampu mengadopsi teknologi informasi dengan efektif akan memimpin dalam pasar global yang semakin kompetitif.
Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah Serta Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank BPD Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Resmawan Haris
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan memperoleh hasil analisis mengenai faktor eksternal dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kredit bermasalah serta implikasinya terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Bank BPD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Bank Pembangunan Daerah periode 2014 sampai dengan 2018 yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria laporan keuangan bank BPD yang telah diaudit dan terjadi beberapa fenomena yang dapat memberikan gambaran terbaru mengenai NPL dan kinerja keuangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data panel. Secara umum penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh tingkat suku  bunga   terhadap kredit bermasalah dengan arah pengaruh yang positif, 2) terdapat pengaruh kurs terhadap kredit bermasalah dengan arah hubungan yang negatif, 3) terdapat pengaruh Gross Domestic Product terhadap kredit bermasalah dengan arah pengaruh yang positif, serta 4) terdapat pengaruh kredit bermasalah terhadap Return on Assets dengan arah hubungan yang negatif.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Hagy Express
Authors: Sebayu Gede , AR Hasmawaty
Published: February 2023

Sumber daya manusia yang ada di perusahaan salah satunya adalah karyawan atau pegawai. Karyawan atau pegawai yang dapat di kelola dengan baik dan benar oleh perusahaan akan memeberikan keuntuangan terhadap perusahaan seperti misalnya visi dan misi perusahaan tercapai dengan baik, memperoleh keuntungan finansial sesuai target, serta pangsa pasar perusahaan meningkat di bandingkan dengan para pesaingnya. Dalam Penelitian ini dimana penulis menetapkan objek yang di jadikan penelitian adalah Hagy Express yang beralamat Jl. Mayor H. Husin R. Taranggano, Griya Interbis Indah Tahap IV Blok BB 01 RT. 85/05 Talang Kelapa Palembang 30151. Waktu yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini selama bulan Maret 2022, sampai April 2022, di mulai dengan pengambilan data pertama mengenai sejarah dan gambaran umum perusahaan, mempelajari proses kerja perusahaan, pengambilan data perusahaan yang berupa dokumen atau data pencapaian karyawan (pengangkutan) tahun 2022, menyebar kuesioner penelitian, dan sampai tahap akhir yaitu pengambilan hasil kuesioner dan pengolahan data penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tentang pengaruh variabel bebas (disiplin kerja dan motivasi) terhadap variabel terikat (Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di Hagy Express) dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dalam menganalisa data.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Metode Edutainment di SD Negeri 2 Minggarharjo
Authors: Sriyanto Agus , Rahman MS Khabibur , Sumarsih Esi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar matematika melalui metode edutainment pada siswa kelas V SDN 2 Minggarharjo semester II tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang diadakan di SDN 2 Minggarharjo. Subjek penelitian adalah 10 siswa kelas V, subjek pelaksana tindakan adalah peneliti, obyek penelitian adalah motivasi dan hasil belajar melalui metode edutainment. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebuah peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa, dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kelas sebelum dilakukan penelitian adalah 53,00. Siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM 4 orang dengan persentase 40 %. Pada siklus I, hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 71,00. Siswa dengan nilai di atas KKM 6 orang persentase 60%. Pada siklus II, hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 84,00. Siswa yang mendapat nilai diatas KKM 9 orang dengan tingkat persentase menjadi 90%. Masih ada 1 siswa atau tingkat persentase 10% siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Tetapi, target pembelajaran sudah tercapai yaitu 75%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode edutainment dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar matematika pada materi kubus di kelas V SDN 2 Minggarharjo, Eromoko, Wonogiri semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021”.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa dan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi melalui Model Concept Sentence
Authors: Fitriana Annisa Nuur , Rahman MS Khabibur , Sumarsih Esi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan menulis narasi melalui model concept sentence pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Tanggulangin. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Tahapan tiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Tanggulangin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan nontes. Analisis data menggunakan analisis satistik deskriptif dan deskriprif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) aktivitas siswa mencapai kategori baik dan dinyatakan berhasil; (2) keterampilan menulis narasi pada siklus I mencapai ketuntasan klasikal 69,2 %, kemudian siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,6%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model concept sentence dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan keterampilan menulis narasi pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 1 Tanggulangin.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing
Authors: Pangesthi Rila , Nugrahani Farida , Giyatno
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran bermain peran (role playing) pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tema 8 “Daerah Tempat Tinggalku” melalui zoom meeting pada siswa kelas IV semester II SD Negeri 1 Platarejo kecamatan Giriwoyo kabupaten Wonogiri tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Peneliti bertindak sebagai guru yang memberikan tindakan kelas, sedangkan siswa kelas IV SD negeri 1 Platarejo sebagai subjek utama penerima tindakan. Untik tindakan pembelajaran terdapat dua siklus dimana masing-masing siklus meluputi planning, action, observation dan reflection. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, tes, dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Teknik tes digunakan untuk mendapatkan data hasil belajar siswa. Teknik dokumentasi mengetahui serangkaian kegiatan proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Teknik angket digunakan untuk mendapatkan perkembangan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif presentase yaitu data-data yang telah dikumpulkan, dianalisis dan dikelola dengan mengukur presentasenya. Hasil peningkatan kreativitas perolehan ketuntasan skor dari siklus I sebesar 49% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 67%. dan prestasi belajar meningkat dari siklus I sebesar 44% menjadi 72% di siklus II.
POTENTIAL CHALLENGES AND THREATS ASSOCIATED WITH PINE NUT CULTIVATION AND MARKETING IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Akhtar A , Khan S , Zoq Ul-Arfreen R , Khalid N
Published: February 2023

Pine nut or chilgoza pine (Pinus gerardiana) is considered one of the most valuable non-timber forest species (NTFP) of Pakistan Pine nut is a rich source of many valuable food constituents including unsaturated fatty acids, sugar, vitamins and minerals. Due to the poor management policies and heavy exploitation, it has been listed as threatened species by the IUCN. Pine nuts lose their quality and nutritional value due to poor processing technologies that tend to lower their acceptability in big markets. In order to increase the market value of pine nuts, research institutes should work in collaboration to conserve this endangered valuable species by developing good quality pest-resistant seeds. Moreover, they should propose such treatments which help to extend the shelf life of pine nut seeds during processing and storage on a commercial level. Meanwhile, the government should launch new projects to understand the dynamics of the pine nuts life cycle together with sustainable conservation.
Keywords: Pine nut, chilgoza, marketing, natural regeneration, forest, Pakistan
EFFECT OF THE USE OF ENSILED APPLE BAGASSE ON PERFORMANCE AND RUMINAL FERMENTATION IN LAMBS
Authors: Mejía-Haro I , De Alba-González M , Martínez-Mireles J.M. , Aréchiga-Flores C.F. , Silva-Ramos J.M.
Published: February 2023

This study evaluates the effects of ensiled apple bagasse (EAB) in lamb diets on their performance and ruminal fermentation. Eighteen Dorper-Kathadin weaned, intact, male lambs (initial body weight 23.070 ± 2.207 kg) were randomly assigned to receive one of three treatments for 77 days: T1 (control diet without EAB); T2 (diet with 20% EAB); and T3 (diet with 40% EAB). The diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous, and the diets’ nutrient compositions was determined. Daily feed intake was measured, lambs were weighed monthly, and the feed conversion ratio was calculated at the end of the experiment. VFAs and N-NH3 production and the pH of ruminal fluid were determined. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance using SAS, and the means were compared using the Tukey test (P < 0.05). Daily weight gain was not different among treatments (P > 0.05). The feed conversion ratio was lower for T1 and T2 than T3 in the growing period (P < 0.05) but was not different in the finishing period. VFA production was higher in lambs fed T3 than those fed T1 and T2 (P < 0.05). No differences were observed in the proportion of acetic acid and N-NH3 concentration. The propionic acid production was higher for T1 compared to T2 and T3, and butyric acid was higher for T3 than T1. The results show that EAB can be used as an alternative for lamb diets to reduce production costs.
Key words: Sheep, apple pomace, weight gain.
EFFECTS OF LOWER DIETARY CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS THAN RECOMMENDED ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND BONE MINERALIZATION OF BROILERS
Authors: Ceylan N , Koca S , Yavas I , Cenesiz A.A.
Published: February 2023

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of reduced dietary calcium (Ca) and non-phytate-phosphorus (NPP) levels at 2:1 constant ratio on performance, carcase parameters and bone mineralization of Ross-308 broilers. A total of 11400 one-day-old chicks were randomly allocated to five dietary treatments with twelve replicates and were fed starter diets including either recommended (0.96 and 0.48 % Ca and NPP respectively-control treatment, T1) or a 6.25% lower level of both Ca and NPP according to breeder’s recommendations during starter period (SP). After SP, T1 continued to be provided through diets containing 0.87 and 0.78 % Ca for grower (GP) and finisher periods (FP), respectively, while 6.25 % reduced group was divided into 4 dietary treatments regarding extent of decrease in Ca and NPP levels and provided by diets containing 0.79;0.65 (T2), 0.79;0.60 (T3), 0.75;0.65 (T4), and 0.75;0.60 (T5) % Ca for GP and FP, respectively. After SP, moderate and even substantial reduction of Ca and NPP significantly decreased feed intake (FI) (quadratic, P<0.05), but obtained similar body weight gain (BWG) and FCR compared to the control (P>0.05). On the other hand, reduced dietary Ca through T1 to T5 significantly decreased the total Ca and NPP intake of broilers (linear and quadratic, P<0.01), and accompanied to significant linear and quadratic relationship between Ca intake and FCR and BWG respectively. It can be concluded that reducing Ca level down to 0.75 and 0.60 % in GP and FP, respectively are possible without compromising the growth performance and bone mineralization of modern broilers.
Keywords: broiler; bone mineralization; calcium and phosphorus levels; performance