bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Impact of Institutional Distance and Cultural Distance on International Trade in the Post-Epidemic Era
Authors: Yang Xipeng , Zhang Anqi
Published: December 2022

Institutional and cultural factors, as endogenous variables affecting trade development, determine the scale and direction of a country’s foreign trade development. This paper hopes to understand the impact and mechanism of institutional distance and cultural distance on international trade activities by analyzing the literature on the impact of institutional distance and cultural distance on international trade, so as to provide solutions for the business model of global trade companies as much as possible.
Present Situation and Countermeasures of the C-E Translation of the Intangible Cultural Heritage for Global Communication: Taking Foshan City as an Example
Authors: Zhou Li
Published: December 2022

The Intangible cultural heritage is the witness of China’s historical development and a living culture with rich connotation and extraordinary value. To develop and spread it, the C-E translation of intangible cultural heritage is essential. This paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation and the existing problems of C-E translation of Foshan intangible cultural heritage, explores the reasons for its formation, and puts forward practical solutions from the perspective of relevant government departments and translators.
stratigraphy of Tumulus 6 in Shtoj and the appearance of the violin idols in burial complexes of the south Adriatic region
Authors: Govedarica Blagoje
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the violin-shaped idols from Shtoj, Rakića Kuće and Apollonia that date to the beginning of the Bronze Age in the area of the southern Adria. A relationship is indicated between the appearance of these idols and the abstract-schematic forms of the Early Cycladic period. Further, the question of contacts between the study area and the Pit-grave culture of the steppe region, with its local derivatives in the eastern Balkans, is discussed. To this end, the emergence of the pit graves under tumuli in the area of the Adria, in which the idols were discovered, is also considered. The links with the Aegean and the eastern Balkans, including several reliable radiocarbon dates that fit within the local framework, offer for the first time the possibility of placing the beginning of the Adriatic Bronze Age in the context of cultural advancements of the first centuries of the 3rd millennium BC. At the same time, it represents the first age determination for this period based on definite indicators of the absolute chronology. The emergence of tumuli and violin idols, as well as rich “princely” graves is an explicit reflection of the important cultural innovations that mark the final break with the former Neolithic traditions. That makes the southern Adriatic, above all the coastal areas of present-day Montenegro and northern Albania, the initial centre of the development of the Adriatic Bronze Age.
Cohors I Belgarum and its members from the area of Ljubuški
Authors: Marić Almir
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes monuments of the First Belgian cohort (cohors I Belgarum equitata) from the area of Ljubuški. Of all the cohorts that were settled in Humac, most registered monuments belong to the auxiliaries of this unit. Three officers are among them (centurion, decurion, signifer), and ordinary soldiers whose monuments are mostly fragmented with damaged inscription field. Four monuments of this kind were discovered. Besides these monuments, we analyzed votive monuments mentioning cohors I Belgarum equitata, such as monuments dedicated to Liber, Fortuna Augusta, Mithra and emperor’s genius. We have found that these votive monuments are not adequately interpreted in the current scientific literature, and we offer a new reading. Also, paper discusses the question of marriage of Roman soldiers, as well as recruitment of local young men in the roman auxiliary troops.
Royal Charter of king Tvrtko I Kotromanić issued to the Ragusan commune (Žrnovnice, 10th April 1378 – Trstivnica, 17th June 1378)
Authors: Dautović Dženan , Dedić Enes
Published: December 2022

Last quarter of the 13th Century was a period when medieval Bosnian state reached its peak in territorial expansion and military strength. These accomplishments were followed by the elevation of the influence and reputation, so the Bosnian ruler, ban Tvrtko I, sought new ways to enhance his power and status. Tvrtko accomplished that in October 1377 when he was crowned as the king of the Serbs, Bosnia and Primorje. With that ceremony medieval Bosnian state entered in the exclusive circle of medieval kingdoms. However, the source material about this event unfortunately is very scarce. One of the most important written material that contain king Tvrtkos’ own view on his ruling ideology, is the charter from April/June 1378 issued to the Republic of Ragusa. Also, regarding the inner composition of the charter it represents the crossroad in praxis of the Bosnian courtly chancery, when eastern Serbian/Byzantine influence took primacy. In that regard this charter is of big significance for the Slavic studies as well.
Results of the archaeological Prospection on the Site of Butmir from 2016
Authors: Kaljanac Adnan
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to present the results of the prospection of the archaeological potential on the site of the national monument “Prehistoric settlement of Butmir, the archaeological site” done in 2016. In accordance with the afore mentioned, a brief description of the applied methodology used during the implementation of archaeological prospection is given, primarily of all the application of extensive (ETP) and intensive (ITP) field survey, as well as the use of test trenches and geological boreholes with the aim of obtaining results that would give more complete picture of distribution of the archaeological potential at the site of the national monument.
Results of the preliminary archaeological excavations of the Plateau of Visočica near the National Monument of the Old Town Visoki in Visoko
Authors: Kaljanac Adnan , Silajdžić Tarik
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results of the preliminary archaeological excavation of the Visočica plateau made in februry 2017, not far from the protected zone of the National monument of Old Town of Visoki. The work took place in a collaboration of Regional museum in Visoko and Institute of archaeology from Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo with the aim of examining the archaeological potential of the site and identifying the spatial distribution of material on it. As a result, various archaeological material was discovered, dating from prehistoric period to middle ages.
Neue Schwertfunde aus Bosnien - ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der bronzezeitlichen Bewaffnung im westlichen Balkan
Authors: Gavranović Mario , Sejfuli Ajla
Published: December 2022

In der Arbeit werden erstmalig drei bronzezeitliche Schwerter aus Bosnien präsentiert. Zwei der Waffen stammen aus Ilijaš und Jajce in Zentralbosnien und wurden im Zuge von Baumaßnahmen zwischen 1995 und 2005 entdeckt. Das dritte Schwert befindet sich in der Sammlung des Franziskanerkloster Tolisa im nördlichen Bosnien und wurde schon 1982 aus einer Kiesgrube an der Save bei Orašje geborgen, blieb jedoch bislang unbeachtet. Auch wenn die Kontexte bei keinem Stück genau überliefert sind, stellen die drei Schwerter hinsichtlich der Typologie, Chronologie und Verbreitung eine wichtige Ergänzung des bisherigen Forschungstandes dar. Während das Exemplar aus Orašje eindeutig in der endmittelbronzezeitlichen Tradition der vorwiegend im Karpatenbecken verbreiteten Schwerter vom Typ Aranyos/Uriu steht, entstammen die Waffen aus Ilijaš und Jajce einem westbalkanischen Formenkreis der ausgehenden Spätbronzezeit. Die Funde aus Ilijaš und Jajce bieten zudem neue Einblicke in die typologischen Besonderheiten der kurzen Griffzungen- und Vollgriffschwerter, die auf ein mannigfaltiges, regionales Metallhandwerk hinweisen.
Once More about the Silver Orant from Gardun
Authors: Milošević Ante
Published: December 2022

The silver figurine of orant from Gardun (ancient Tilurium) was acquired for the Archaeological Museum in Split in 1886. From the first publication on it to date, it has been dated and attributed differently in the literature. L. Jelić (1894) assumed that the figurine originates from the early Christian era, Th. Klauser (1959) thought it was a Roman cult pagan figurine, and M. Nikolanci (1989) thought that it displays the priest of Izida, or some other oriental cult. N. Cambi (2007) has designated it as an Italic-Etruscan ritual sculpture, and I labeled it as an early Byzantine Christian product (2007). Here, I argue that none of the previous opinions is acceptable since this figurine is actually a forgery made by blacksmith Petar Pezelj in the surroundings of Trilj in the last decades of the 19th century.
Metalwork from Roman doors – examples in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Busuladžić Adnan
Published: December 2022

Almost every Roman site, particularly those where sizeable buildings have been found, also yield the remains of security systems – pieces of locks, hinges, keys and so forth that served to lock and secure the buildings as a whole or separate rooms, or chests and caskets. This is also true of sites in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, where such material has been found at various Roman archaeological sites. Most such objects are kept in the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but some important artefacts are also located in the Franciscan Monastery in Visoko, the Museums in Doboj, Travnik, Tuzla, Zenica and Bijeljina, and other museum institutions and collections.
Metallurgical activity in the Early Bronze Age period on the hilltop settlement of Pod near Bugojno
Authors: Teržan Ljubinka Biba
Published: December 2022

In the present article attention is drawn to several finds from the Early Bronze Age period, which in our opinion represent clear indications for a bronze casting workshop at the hilltop settlement of Pod near Bugojno, situated in the valley of the river Vrbas. These represent ceramic cylindrical objects, which we associate with identical finds from the workshop of a bronze founder in the Early Bronze Age phase at the settlement of Feudvar near Mošorin in Vojvodina. They can be interpreted as clay core supports, used as a casting instrument during the production of bronze objects.
Zepteräxte der Bronzezeit in Osteuropa
Authors: Sava Eugen , Kaiser Elke , Sîrbu Mariana
Published: December 2022

In this article, the theme of the stone axes in the Borodino hoard is taken up again in view of a newly discovered polished axe, probably made of diorite. The axe was handed over to the National Museum of History of Republic Moldova in Chişinău in 2019. Other such polished axes are known from the Prut-Dniester area, which are published here in high-quality photographs. The aforementioned Borodino assemblage was found in 1912, not far from the present state border between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, contained metal objects and also semi-precious stone axes and mace heads. , Although mostly little is known about their find circumstances, these finds from the Prut-Dniester area nevertheless increase the number of comparisons for the axes of the Borodino type and also show that such axe forms were not unique in the Bronze Age of the northwestern Black Sea region. Many of the analogies for the Borodino type axes date to the late Middle Bronze Age and the Late Bronze Age (Post-Catacomb and Srubnaya cultures). The article discusses traditions in the production and use of such elaborate stone axes in Eastern Europe and contemplates the possibility that the finely worked axes and mace heads can be interpreted as having originally served as sceptres.
Reflections and consequences of Tiberius’s Pannonian war on Bosnian Posavina
Authors: Šačić Beća Amra
Published: December 2022

In contemporary historiography, the term Bellum Pannonicum implies Tiberius’s conquest of southeastern Pannonia, that is the area between the rivers Drava and Sava, the basin of the rivers Sana, Vrbas and Bosna to the south of the Sava River. This paper accepts the opinion of the contemporary historiography that Tiberius’s war (Bellum Pannonicum) was waged for only 2 years – 12 and 11 BC. It accordingly takes into account the ethno-geographical understanding of Pannonia in the context of the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper particularly focuses on the Breuci and Osseriates as two indigenous communities who populated the majority of Bosnian Posavina. By analyzing the texts of Greco-Roman authors, the paper presents the motives and causes of Tiberius’s Pannonian war. The paper aims to present an overview of the military conquest and point out the consequences of Tiberius’s military campaign in Bosnian Posavina.
First women archeologists in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Authors: Softić Aiša
Published: December 2022

Paola Korošec and Ružica Bižić are some of the first women archaeologists in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Although their activity in the field of archaeology in Bosnia-Herzegovina was relatively short, they are significant as the founders of so-called women archaeology in this country. Paola Korošec was primarily interested in medieval archaeology in Bosnia-Herzegovina, while Ružica Bižić focused on prehistoric archaeology. Along with necessary biographical information, this article briefly presents the works of these two scholars related to archaeology in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
The Lexic of the Venetian Miscellany. Textual relation to other Bosnian Gospels
Authors: Ramić-Kunić Erma
Published: December 2022

The paper will attempt to illustrate the relationship of the lexicon of the Venetian Miscellany to the other manuscripts of the Bosnian medieval literacy, as well as to the manuscripts of other Slavic traditions. The lexical and textual analysis of the Venetian Miscellany showed that it comes from a template similar to the Gospel of Hval, although it shows many similarities with the Gospel of Sofia, Vrutok Gospel and the Pripković Gospel
Magic and Hodžas as Magic Specialists in Contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Mencej Mirjam
Published: December 2022

While the early scholars thought that magic practices and beliefs would soon disappear, research from the second half of the twentieth and 21th centuries in Europe testifies to the fact that many people continue to believe in the effects of magic, and that counter-magic continues to be practiced. This paper gives a short overview of magic-related beliefs and practices in 21th century rural Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is based on fieldwork that I conducted in the countryside from 2016 to 2019, among the population of all three major ethnic groups, i.e., Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs, as well as some Roma. Fear of magic is rather widespread: many interlocutors claimed to have suffered the consequences of bewitchment or narrated about the bewitchment experiences of their close relatives and acquaintances. While narratives on bewitchments referring to the time before the war were often related to bewitched cows and milk, after the war they mainly concern psychological and psychosomatic disorders, anxiety or depression, marital problems, problems within the family, but also unacceptable behaviour (such as aggressiveness, insubordination, cheating etc.) as well as infertility and bachelorhood, which are most often explained as a consequence of someone else’s magic. To counteract the effects of bewitchment, people turn to various specialists, among whom the most popular are Muslim clerics called hodžas. In spite of their help against bewitchment, their reputation is generally extremely ambivalent: dealing with “magic” is considered to be contrary to Islamic teachings; taking money from people in distress is deemed problematic; and their knowledge triggers ambivalent attitudes.
In memoriam
Authors: Govedarica Blagoje , Baliu Begzad
Published: December 2022

Blagoje Govedarica: Radoslav Katičić (1930-2019)

Begzad Baliu: Idriz Ajeti (1917-2019)
Archaeological and Bioarchaeological Evidence from the Ottoman period Bosnia: The Case Study of Doboj-Čaršija
Authors: Jašarević Aleksandar , Bulatović Jelena , Jovanović Jelena
Published: December 2022

The Selimiye is a mosque complex located in the old city’s center of Doboj – the Upper Town (čaršija). We present the results of the first interdisciplinary analysis of archaeological and bioarchaeological finds from its excavations in 1994 attempting to get the first insights into living conditions of the Ottoman period Bosnia. Archaeological assemblage dated to the 16th-19th century is composed of pottery, clay tobacco pipes, small everyday metal objects, functional parts of costume, and glass fragments. Animal remains were probably associated with ritual context of food consumption during the Eid al-Adha feasts. Burial of a child inside the mosque’s harem indicates its belonging to an upper class Muslim family of Doboj.
O porijeklu zemljišne razdiobe sela Gornji Rujani (Retrogradna i metrološka analiza austro-ugarskog katastra)
Authors: Rimac Marko
Published: December 2022

This article is written on the basis of a reverse analysis of the Austro-Hungarian land survey for the cadastral community of Rujani in Livanjsko polje from 1883. The size of cultivable land in the hands of individual owners and tenants is determined on the basis of cadastral maps and parcel registers. According to the analysis of the location of parcels that compose such owners (aga’s) shares and (serf) possessions cohesive ownership-possession complexes are derived. Such ownership-possession complexes are compared with the hypothesis that the village of Gornji Rujani has preserved the land division from the early Ottoman and pre-Ottoman, even early medieval, period. Such land divisions, of the Gewannflur (i. e. Common field) and Langstreifenflur type that is determined in Gornji Rujani, are met in the areas in Europe influenced by Carolingian and post-Carolingian colonization. It is concluded that such type of land division is based on social-economic development of early medieval Croatia when villages comprised of calibrated villain or serf crofts (ždrijeb in Croatian) emerge after the collapse of the manorial system. They are mostly well known from the sources from the area of Zadar and Šibenik (ždrijeb sized 30 and 32 gonjajs of Zadar i.e. Croatian or Slavic gonjaj) and the results of the metrological analysis of the land division of Gornji Rujani point to the possibility that the rules of land division from that areas were widespread on the area possibly matching the spatial coverage of the early medieval Croatia engulfed by Carolingian expansion.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST FOOD HOARDING ACTIVITIES DURING THE COVID-19
Authors: Yayi Tarina Dwi Desi , Sakti Muthia , Dinanti Dinda
Published: December 2022

The world is currently facing the same problem, namely the coronavirus or Covid 19. During this pandemic, all sectors of the economy are very influential on survival.  The existence of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) has caused people to panic buying. So, in other words, there has been a new problem, carrying out the activities of hoarding staple food carried out by entrepreneurs, suppliers, and traders. The hoarding results in losses to the community or business actors. By conducting juridical normative research methods based on applicable laws and regulations, law enforcement is needed to realize justice, certainty, and benefits. The policy in tackling the crime of food hoarding in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food and Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Food. Moreover, it has also regulated in Government Regulation No. 17 the Year 2015 on Food Security and Nutrition, which regulates the mechanism, procedure, the maximum amount of staple food storage by businesses. Business actors who deliberately hoard food may be sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 7 (seven) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 100,000,000,000.00 (one hundred billion rupiah). It can be concluded that criminal law policy-related efforts to combat the crime of hoarding of food have been regulated in the Law of Food and Trade Act.
THE URGENCY OF HARMONIZING CONTRADICTORY REGIONAL REGULATIONS THAT HINDERS THE INVESTOR INTEREST ON INVESTMENT
Authors: Putri Permatasari Adinda Destaloka
Published: December 2022

Indonesia as a developing country needs investors in developing natural resource potential and national development. The main source of national development funds in Indonesia can be domestic funds. However, the amount of available domestic funds is very limited, so the government uses funds from abroad. One source of funds from abroad that can be used to finance Indonesia's development is foreign investment or investment. Investors in investing have several wrong considerations. only one is the regulations that apply in that country. The existence of regional regulations that are contradictory to the central regulations in the investment sector has made foreign investors less interested in controlling Indonesia, therefore urging the government to take action in overcoming this problem by realizing harmonization between regional and central regulations.
REGULATIONS FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT OF DISPOSABLE MASK DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Apriyani Maria Novita , Caesar Purwanto Aldira Mara Ditta
Published: December 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019 that has not ended, has an impact including the use of disposable masks in the world is increasing. Although there are calls to use masks such as cloth masks to coat medical masks when doing U.S. actives outside the home, in fact the public prefers to use disposable medical masks. Disposable masks are feared to be more and more in number if not managed properly. The issues studied in this scientific article are the settings related to the management of disposable mask waste and the implications of waste management of disposable mask in the community. This research method uses juridical-normative writing methods with a statutory approach. The result of this study is the waste management of disposable medical masks entering the realm of special arrangements (lex specialists) consisting of guidelines of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Waste management of disposable medical masks can be done with a thorough approach when a product produced in the community is indicated as waste until the product has been managed in landfill so that the output of waste management becomes environmentally friendly by using a new approach. through the activities of waste management of medical masks used in the community in accordance with existing guidelines.
LEGAL STUDY OF ADMINISTRATION OF COMMUNITY FOREST PRODUCTS, NATURAL FORESTS, AND PLANTS IN PRODUCTION FORESTS
Authors: Pratama Prila Wahyu , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2022

Administration of forest products is a government program in this case the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The purpose of this PUHH is to ensure, record, and maintain forest product exploitation activities so that they are in accordance with the law and have benefits for both the state and the surrounding community. In the forestry law, it is explained that forests can be managed and utilized by the state as natural resources and land rights can also be granted to individuals with several licensing mechanisms. The implementation is now with the
development of technology, the information system and data processing as well as audits are carried out online to be effective and efficient in recording. PUHH that can be utilized are forests classified as private/people's forest, natural forest, and plantation forest in production forest.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WORKERS WHO HAVE WORK ACCIDENTS AND NOT REGISTERED IN THE BPJS PROGRAM
Authors: Nitinegoro Benny Bambang Irawan , Febriharini Mahmuda Pancawisma
Published: December 2022

Writing this journal aims to determine legal protection for workers who experience work accidents and are not registered in the BPJS program. In national development the role of manpower is very important, so that protection of manpower is very much needed to guarantee the basic rights of workers/laborers and guarantee equality of opportunity and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers/laborers. Guarantee of personal protection and safety and interests during the work relationship.

This writing uses a normative juridical approach. The specifications for this writing are "discritical analysis", because it will analyze the main issues under study based on statutory regulations.
Workforce protection in the form of compensation in the form of money as a substitute for part of the reduced income as a result of events or circumstances experienced by workers in the form of work accidents, illness, pregnancy, old age and death. If a worker experiences a work accident, he is entitled to receive compensation in the form of money and medical expenses from the BPJS or from the employer if he has not registered as a BPJS participant. for freelance or contract daily workers if there is a work accident which results in him being unable to work, the company provides a policy of bearing hospital costs and not deducting wages on that day and the company is required to register with BPJS for health and employment in accordance with government regulations
AN In-vitro EVALUATION OF ACCURACY OF THREE ELECTRONIC APEX LOCATORS IN THE PRESENCE OF 3% SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Authors: MATTIGATTI SUDHA B. , MASHALKAR VAISHALI , PATWARDHAN HARSH RAMESH
Published: December 2022

The condition known as the variation of the apical foramen and asymmetrical root canal opening is identified when the main foramen of the root canal is not situated at the anatomical apex. Under these conditions, it is possible to determine the working length incorrectly, which might result in many issues that could compromise the effectiveness of the endodontic procedure. In this work, we examined the apical foramen detection accuracies of these three EALs in 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO).

Materials and Procedures: To clean the teeth and remove organic material stuck to the exterior root surfaces, they were placed in a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite for six hours. A #15, K-File was used to randomly choose teeth from 1 to 80 for measuring (Mani).

Results: Three apex locators failed to detect the apical foramen in the presence of 3% sodium hypochlorite, according to Newman-Keuls multiple posthoc procedures. Dentaport ZX was 90% accurate in finding the apical foramen, Apex NRG was 87.5% accurate, and Propex II was 81.25% accurate within 0.5 mm of the acceptable therapeutic range.

Conclusion: EALs may function on an electrical basis rather than the biological characteristics of the tissues involved, according to some research. In vitro models that have periodontium-like electrical resistance may thus provide useful information.
Role Of Entrepreneur In The Economy
Authors: Syed Babu HB
Published: December 2022

Business is an organization entity engaged in commercial, industrial or professional activities to make profit and nonprofit organization that operate to fulfill a charitable mission. Economics is a social concerned with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. It studies how individuals, business, governments and nations make choices on allocating resources to satisfy their wants and needs, trying to determine how these groups should organize and co-ordinate efforts to achieve maximum output. Economics has the solution for all the problems concerned with Gross Domestic Product, Per Capita Income and so on. In 8th Century B.C an economic thinker says to eradicate the scarcity labour, materials and time is needed but Adam Smith’s book in 1776 An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations explained with the help of changes in modern economy and expectations. Effective utilization of resources & increasing the productivity leads to develop an economy as whole. Changes are key factor of development hence developments require changes in the present business pattern today and tomorrow.
Under Utilization Of Human Resource And Its Management- A Case Study Of Purba Khairbari Village, Alipurduar, West Bengal
Authors: Bhattacharya Arunima
Published: December 2022

The notion that workers could be seen as a potential asset was subsequently in use during the 1910s and 1920s and was termed “human resource”. Human resources play an important part in developing and making a country. Women education and participation is vital for economic development because it can directly influence on entrepreneurship, productivity growth and then increases employment opportunities and women empowerment. The paper throws light on the gloomy scenario of under utilization of women work power in the Purba Khairbari village (J.L. No. 36), Madarihat Block of Alipurduar District, West Bengal. It also shows the positive correlation between education and employment of women. However, certain corrective measures are also suggested to improve upon the present scenario. The nearby cities and towns have not acted as proper growth poles encouraging human resource management in the study area. The socio cultural and infrastructural background also does not provide am impetus for changing the scenario. Social and cultural awareness can create a large and growing women labour force, which is expected to deliver spin-offs in terms of growth and prosperity in the region through a number of routes.
The People And Activities Of Business Like Human Resource, Productivity For Online Education
Authors: Fernandes Glanciya
Published: December 2022

The effects of the digitization of the work provide companies and educational institutions uncertainty. Therefore new future working skills of employees will be necessary. This applies in particular to those employees in the field of information technology who are particularly affected by digitization and who mostly perform on the technologically cutting edge of information technology. The practical part of this aims to present an analysis model which explores the work activities of IT specialists through quantitative and qualitative analysis methods and shows which informal skills are placed in the work activities of the employees. In today’s business climate of global competition and escalating expectations, top-level executives of leading organizations spend relatively little on time setting goals or focusing on market share, the management mantra of the 1970s and 1980s. Instead, they recognize that it has never been more important to focus on managing their people, so that they are motivated and committed to delivering quality products and services. It’s no secret that business success today revolves largely around people, not capital. Many traditional manufacturers are now essentially service businesses. In most Industries, people costs are much higher than capital costs. Even when a company isn’t people intensive overall, a people-based business embedded in the company often drives corporate performance. Yet for the most part, today’s business performance measures and management practices don’t reflect the particular economics of people- driven businesses.
The Impact Of The National Lock Down On Migrant Workers
Authors: Saraswathi S. , Maheswari J.
Published: December 2022

A migrant worker is a person who either migrates within their home country or outside it to pursue work. Migrant workers usually do not have the intention to stay permanently in the country or region in which they work. The International Labour Organization estimated in 2014 there were 232 million international migrants worldwide who were outside their home country for at least 12 months and approximately half of them were estimated to be economically active, i.e. being employed or seeking employment (Mainstreaming of Migration in Development Policy and Integrating Migration in the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda).In India about 120 million people or more are estimated to migrate from rural areas to urban labour markets, industries and farms. Migration has become essential for people from regions that face frequent shortages of rainfall or suffer floods, or where population densities are high in relation to land. Areas facing unresolved social or political conflicts also become prone to high out migration. Poverty, lack of local options and the availability of work elsewhere become the trigger and the pull for rural migration respectively. During this after the their widespread of pandemic Covid-19 every one and especially migrant workers wish to go back to their home station because the workers think their lives are important than earning money for their livelihood. Beside the migrant workers were scared that COVID-19 would take a couple of more years to subside and the safest thing was to be at home. So many migrant workers expressed a fear of returning their native place. The purposes of this paper are to examine the problems and challenges faced by migrant workers while travelling to their hometown and the measures taken by Government of India to ensure their safety. The present study is based on primary data collected from the sample population who moved from Chennai district of Tamilnadu to their native rural areas. Structured Questionnaire was used for survey and information were collected with the sample respondents through telephonic conversation. Chi- Square test has been employed to identify the issues and challenges of migrant workers.
The Crude Oil Price Changes In The Recent Scenario And Its Impact On The Indian Economy
Authors: Ebenezer Y.
Published: December 2022

The crude oil is the major raw material for oil product production in the globalization era. Changes of price will affect country’s economic growth and development. The aim of the study is to examine the Crude Oil Price changes and its impact on the Indian GDP in the recent scenario. To do the same, the study has applied secondary data, statistical tools like chart, the table, graph, correlation and descriptive analysis to show the changes of crude oil price and country’s GDP during the study period. The study reveals that the annual percentage price of crude oil has been increased or decreased positively and negatively but the India’s GDP seems to move forward constantly between 5% to 8% over the study period and the Correlation test conformed that the percentage of crude oil price and percentage change of GDP has moderate positive correlation. OPEC is widely seen as the most influential player in oil price fluctuations in the during the study periods.
Indian Diaspora: Analysis Of Its Advantage To The Home Country And To The World
Authors: Varma N. Shradha
Published: December 2022

Migration has been a common phenomenon since a long time. Movement of people across borders and thus, movement of ideas, new skills and technical know-how result in the benefits not only for the receiving countries but also for the sending countries. In this regard, it is very important to consider the role of Diaspora communities for the receiving countries and our study focuses on the role of Indian Diaspora communities residing in other foreign lands and will analyze their roles in enhancing the working of different sectors of the economy in which they live. The study further illuminates the contribution of the Indian Diaspora to their native land i.e., India. There is no denial to the fact that Indian Diaspora has been contributing towards the development of the Indian economy in being the major source of Foreign Direct Investment, in transferring technology and technical know- how, substantial flow of knowledge, contributing towards tourism, charity activities, in establishing NGOs to work towards the betterment of the society and fighting social evils existing. The other side of this phenomenon is the contribution of Indian Diaspora to the receiving countries, basically, to those countries in which they live. These communities bring in their skills for the utilization of the available resources, put on their knowledge and add onto the set of technical know- how, providing new demand to the consumer market, providing to the employment opportunities and also adding to the production level of the economy. So this paper reveals the positive aspect of the existing of Indian Diaspora for foreign countries, relating their advantages to Indian Territory also.
Role Of Women Entrepreneurs In India – Problems And Opportunities
Authors: Poreddy Deepthi
Published: December 2022

Women’s development has been considered the key to the overall development of the nation. The educated women do not want their lives to stay in the four walls of the house. They demand equal respect from their partners. Today in India with growing population we want to take necessary steps to nurture entrepreneurship particularly women empowerment through entrepreneurship. In this process women need to realize their strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to come out their potential in order to achieve their goals. Moreover they want new opportunities for self- fulfilment. The opportunities provided to the women of digital era are growing rapidly that the job seekers are turning into creators. They are emerging as designers, interior decorators, publishers, manufacturers and still exploring new avenues of economic participation. This paper highlights the problems and opportunities of women entrepreneurs in India.
Role Of Agriculture Banking Towards Economic Development
Authors: Elavarasan A.
Published: December 2022

Whether financial structure influences economic growth is still considered a crucial policy issue. The aims of this research are to analyze the influence of banking development indicators, agriculture sector and industrial sector on economic growth in Indonesia and to examine the relationships between banking development and economic growth. VAR, a time-series econometric model used in this study, estimating three banking indicators that are assets, credits and third party fund, economic growth average per capita at constant price 2000 and two variables of economic growth in agriculture and industry. Two dummy variables are also implemented in VAR model, they are monetary crisis and implementation of Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia (API) or Indonesia Banking Architecture. Based on the two-stage data processing, the research reveals empirical evidence that banking development, agriculture sector and industrial sector affects the economic growth although the percentage of the contribution are relatively small.
Impact Of Covid 19 On Tamil Film Industry
Authors: Veeramani S.
Published: December 2022

Lakhs of workers are dependent on the film industry for their living either directly or indirectly. Since no shooting is taking place for three months now, they are struggling a lot. The commendable gesture of star actors and the workers’ unions has helped to some extent. Even as these workers are being provided basic rations from the contributions, their requirements are far from being met. All the workers may not get their work back after the restrictions are lifted. Producers will definitely try to reduce the production cost, leading to the loss of jobs. The post COVID-19 film industry would be totally different, with minimum stars and minimum workers. With production houses slowly shifting to digital platforms to release completed films, the industry is set to transform. This could again lead to massive job losses for lakhs of workers toiling behind the screen.
Imperative Role Of Human Resource Management In Organizational Activities
Authors: Nandhini B. R. , Vimala B. S.
Published: December 2022

Human Resource Management is the strategic approach to the effective management of people in a company or Organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. The overall purpose of Human Resource is to ensure that the organizational is able to achieve success through people. It practices on organizational performance. The job of HRM is the job of all such departments to ensure that the business gets the most out of its employees. The Human Resources Management needs to provide a high return on the business investment in its people and deals with not just management issues but also human as well. It has widely spread over different channels receiving an application, selection, placement, Training and development, promotional activities, performance appraisal, job definition, compensation, reward and employee participation. In this paper we discuss the reasons for organizations to have a HRM strategy as well as the business drivers that make the strategy imperative for Organizational achievement. HRM becomes a valuable tool for management to ensure the organizational success. In today’s world the human resource management plays a very vital role in the daily life. On the one hand the soft and hard human resource management influence on the business and let them develop rapidly for organizational growth and success.
Impact Of Workplace Ethics On Job Satisfaction And Job Commitment Of Self Financing College Professors - A Study With Special Reference To Thoothukudi District
Authors: Kamalaselvi G. , Mahalakshmi G.
Published: December 2022

Ethics is a moral philosophy concerned with the study of what is good and what is bad. The ethical culture prevailing in the organization leads to the emergence of new humanity of responsible leaders driven by values, virtues and wisdom which transform the working environment amicable. Healthy workplace culture motivates the employees to function beyond organizational expectations. Employees are motivated and their performance improves as they work under good culture. A strong employee culture has a positive impact on employee behavior and performance. The concept of ethics is of critical importance to all the professions that serve society. It plays an important role in a teacher’s personal and professional life. Identifying the ethical climate would provide the college with the evidence to support the need to make improving their colleges. The professional ethics, the values and virtues practiced in colleges heavily influence the future leaders. Given this background, an attempt was made to carry out the research on the title “Impact of Workplace Ethics on Job Satisfaction and Job Commitment of Self Financing College Professors”. The researcher has collected data from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data were collected directly from the respondents through questionnaire. The secondary data were collected from books, journals and websites. 20 professors from six self financing Arts and Science Colleges were selected at random. Hence 120 was the sample size. To analyse the data ‘t’ test, Weighted arithmetic mean score and Karl Pearson’s Co-efficient of Correlation were applied.
E-Tailing In India – An Overview
Authors: Lilly J. , Santhi Immaculate Jaculin I.
Published: December 2022

The online retail market has evolved and grown significantly over the past few years. The Indian retail market is witnessing a revolution. The growth of internet has enabled the new retail format of the virtual retailer to emerge and forced the existing retailers to consider e-tailing model of retailing as well. The Internet has changed the consumer’s shops in many ways not just in the digital domain, but also in the physical world. In the era of globalization, companies are using the internet technologies to reach out to valued customers and to provide a point of contact 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In this paper, I have explained about an overview of e-tailing in India.
An Economic Analysis Of Marine Boat Owners In Thanjavur District Of Tamilnadu In India
Authors: Chithra N.
Published: December 2022

The Socio-economic conditions of fisherman are playing a significant role is fishing Industry as production and many others problems of the industry largely depend on the human factors. The development of fishing industry in India largely depends on the provision of better facilities to fishermen. The skill of the individual fishermen and his intimate knowledge of fishing methods. Commercially exploitable area, best season, and the type of year to be used etc., are very essential for this hazardous Industry. The fishermen are working day and night carrying on an unending fight with nature.
A Study On Impact Of Leverage On The Profitability & Risk Of The Indian Steel Industry
Authors: Mathad Harsha C.
Published: December 2022

The steel industry is the booster of any economy and it can be called as match-winner in the process of developing an economy or society. The steel industry is a crucial industry for the industrial revolution in this globalized economy and assessment of the risk and profitability of the steel industry is very important to create a strong path for the future economy. Capital investments are very high in the Steel industry and the sources of capital are equity and debt. All the stack holders should know the risk and profitability of the steel industry. To assess the impact of leverage on the profitability operating leverage, financial leverage, combined leverage, and EPS is used.
A Comprehensive Analysis Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) In India
Authors: M. V. Maruthi
Published: December 2022

The Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented on July 1, 2017, is regarded as a major taxation reform till date implemented in India since independence in 1947. GST was planned to be implemented in April 2010, but was postponed due to political issues and conflicting interest of stakeholders. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of states and central governments and unified economy into a seamless national market. The primary objective behind development of GST is to subsume all sorts of indirect taxes in India like Central Excise Tax, VAT/Sales Tax, Service tax, etc. and implement one taxation system in India. The GST based taxation system brings more transparency in taxation system and increases GDP rate from 1% to 2% and reduces tax theft and corruption in country. The paper highlighted the background of the taxation system, the GST concept along with significant working, comparison of Indian GST taxation system rates with other world economies, and also presented in-depth coverage regarding advantages to various sectors of the Indian economy after levying GST and outlined some challenges of GST implementation.
Status, Survival And Current Diellema Of Schedule Caste Arundhathiyar Women In Ranipet District Of Tamilnadu
Authors: Sasintha G. , Yoganandham G.
Published: December 2022

Schedule Caste Women had some basic problems and the different kinds of gender inequality were displayed in mortality, natality, basic facility, special opportunity professions, ownership, and household matters. Education can pave the way for an overall development of individuals and for the society. Female literacy is not only an end itself, but also serves as a catalyst for overall performance, in other segments too. Since women comprised the majority of the Schedule caste population in India. Among the Schedule Caste women, Arundhatiyar women population were below the poverty line and are very often in situations of extreme poverty, given the harsh realities of intra-household and social discrimination. this research paper mainly concentrates on status, survival and current dilemma of Scheduled Caste Arundhatiar women in Ranipet district of Tamil Nadu.