bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espaços de debates entre adolescentes homens: relato de um trabalho de iniciação científica
Authors: Da Silva Maria Beatriz Pereira , De Macedo Paulo Henrique Vieira , Da Silva Cláudio Lima , Castro Ibanes Alves , Da Silva Antonio Jakson , Cruz José Domingos Barbosa , Da Silva Bruna Fernanda Pacheco Pereira , Pereira Maria Beatriz Pacheco , Pereira Francisco Antonio Almeida , Cruz Rosângela Feitoza Fracasso , De Oliveira Elzanira Sousa
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo foi elaborado a partir de um relato de experiência advindo de um projeto de iniciação científica, desenvolvido com um grupo de adolescentes homens de uma escola Estadual Pública do interior do Maranhão, Brasil. Nesse sentido, o trabalho tem como objetivo geral destacar os espaços que possibilitaram aos adolescentes do sexo masculino expressarem seus pensamentos acerca de questões que perpassam sua existência, como, por exemplo, questões de gênero, violência e sexualidade. O percurso metodológico, foi de abordagem qualitativa, com aproximação da pesquisa-ação, sendo realizadas oficinas por um acadêmico de Enfermagem sob orientação de uma professora universitária, para dez adolescentes entre a faixa etária de 13 a 18 anos. Destaca-se que esses jovens foram multiplicadores da proposta, repassando as aprendizagens para os demais estudantes daquela escola.  Como resultados pode-se destacar que foram realizadas durante 12 meses, 50 oficinas sobre diversos temas, a saber: infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), gravidez e paternidade na adolescência, violência, Bullying, preconceitos. Já nas rodas de conversa, os adolescentes apresentaram o que aprendiam durante as oficinas para outros adolescentes (homens e mulheres) da mesma escola. Ao final das atividades, é possível argumentar que existe a necessidade de articular espaços   para que os adolescentes dialoguem sobre suas inquietações. E assim, compartilharem suas subjetividades para os demais pares. Espaços estes que podem ser na escola, ou em grupos direcionados, como o presente, proporcionado por acadêmicos na área de Saúde.
Phytoremediation of Hexavalent Chromium Using Aquatic Plants in Nickel Mine Waste
Authors: Permatasari Nur Vita , Abidin Faizinal , Azmi Mifta Ulul , Novitasari Yeni , Hapid Abdul
Published: February 2024

The abundant wealth that Indonesia has is very profitable. Wealth is not only from natural resources, but wealth or biodiversity is also able to make Indonesia an independent country in managing its environment. One of the varieties that can be utilized is the existence of aquatic plants that can be used in the restoration of polluted environments. The ability of plants to recover from pollutants is called phytoremediation. Hexavalent chromium/ Cr(IV) is a hazardous waste originating from the washing of ore/open pit waste from rainwater washing. The quality standard allowed for Cr (IV), according to the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 9 of 2006, concerning the Quality Standard of Wastewater for Nickel Ore Mining Businesses and/or Activities is 0.1 mg/L. Besides being used to reduce pollutant loads, this aquatic plant can also provide aesthetic value because it has a very beautiful shape, type, color, and flowers. The purpose of this research is to find out which plants can be used to reduce hexavalent chromium levels. Variations of aquatic plants that can reduce levels of hexavalent chromium which are harmful to living things include water hyacinth/Eichornia crassipes; water hyacinth; Kayambang/ Salvinia Cucullata; Kiambang/ Apu Wood/ Pistia Stratiotes; Hydrilla verticillata; Water Bamboo/Equisetum hyemale; Water spinach / Ipomoea Aquatica; and Sagittaria lancifolia. This aquatic plant can reduce Cr (IV) up to 99.5%. The ability of these aquatic plants not only to reduce Cr (IV) but also to reduce TSS, BOD, and COD and to neutralize pH. The combination of several aquatic plants also provides a high effectiveness value.
Radioactive Mineral Distribution on Tin Placer Deposits of Southeast Asia Tin Belt Granite in Bangka Island
Authors: Ngadenin Ngadenin , Sukadana I Gde , Syaeful Heri , Muhammad Adi Gunawan , Indrastomo Frederikus Dian , Rosianna Ilsa , Ciputra Roni Cahya , Adimedha Tyto Baskara , Pratiwi Fadiah , Rachael Yoshi
Published: February 2024

Bangka Island is an area rich in primary and secondary tin deposits. Tin deposits are formed around the contact between granite and older rocks, while secondary tin deposits are formed in the modern channels and paleochannels. Many previous researchers have researched radioactive minerals in primary tin deposits and modern channel deposits, but research on radioactive minerals in paleo channel deposits has never been carried out. The characterization of radioactive minerals in paleo channel deposits was done in this study to determine the potency of radioactive minerals in secondary tin deposits by comparing the content of radioactive minerals in paleochannels with modern channels and tin mine tailing deposits. The data used were mineralogical data and radioactivity data, along with the uranium and thorium content of the rocks from several previous studies. Data showed significant mineral content differences in paleo channel, modern channel, and tin mine tailings deposits. Mineral (monazite and zircon) content in tin mine tailing deposits was the highest. Source rocks for the radioactive minerals monazite and zircon are predicted to be the granitic rocks or tourmaline quartz veins of primary tin deposits. The radioactivity value of rocks in the paleo channel is relatively the same as the modern channel, ranging from 20 to 150 c/s. Uranium content in paleo channel is the same as modern channel deposits, ranging from 10 to 15 ppm eU. The thorium content of the rocks in the paleo channel ranges from 1 to 60 ppm eTh, while in the modern channel, it ranges from 1 to 45 ppm eTh. The radioactivity value and uranium content of the rocks are less effective for determining potential areas of radioactive minerals in placer tin deposits. In contrast, data on thorium content are quite effective for determining potential areas of radioactive minerals in placer tin deposits.
Comparison of an immediate effect of active myokinetic chain release and cryostretching on flexibility and lumbar flexion range in football player with hamstring tightness
Authors: Patel Maitri , Gajjar Rushi , Patel Gaurav J.
Published: February 2024

Background: Muscles that have been in a shortened state for an extended duration tend to become tight. Muscle soreness, a myogenic condition, arises from profound releases. The hamstrings are dual-joint muscles that function in conjunction with the hip and knee joints. Maintaining the proper flexibility of hamstring muscles is crucial for facilitating smooth movements at the hip and knee joints. Tight hamstrings can contribute to various issues such as knee pain syndrome, abnormal pelvic tilting when sitting, disc protrusion or bulge, sciatic pain, and Spondylolisthesis. This study is design to find out the comparison of an immediate effect of active myokinetic chain release and Cryostretching on flexibility and lumbar flexion range in football player with hamstring tightness. Method: 20 individual having muscle imbalance have been tested by finger to floor distance test. Between the age of 18 – 30 years both male and female are included in the study. lumbar flexion range can be measure using Modified Schober test. The leg that showed more tightness considered as treatment leg in both groups were randomly divided into two group. Group A receive active myokinetic chain release and Group B receive Cryostretching. Outcome measure are Lumbar flexion range of motion and finger to floor distance. Result: A statistically significant (p<0.05) effect was indicated by a within-group examination of all the outcome measures following the intervention. A statistically significant (p<0.05) effect was indicated by a between-group examination of all the outcome measures following the intervention. Conclusion: The Study Show that Both groups are effective in improving Hamstring flexibility. While Comparing Both Group Active myokinetic chain release technique is showed greater Improving in flexibility of hamstring muscle in football Players.
Innovación educativa para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades blandas de los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Castellanos Villarruel Ma. Soledad , Guzmán Mares Lucio , Macías Guzmán José Oswaldo
Published: February 2024

Partiendo de la necesidad que tienen los estudiantes de pregrado de desarrollar y fortalecer las habilidades blandas, en el Centro Universitario de la Ciénega de la Universidad de Guadalajara se puso en operación un proyecto de aprendizaje innovador basado en la investigación. El propósito del estudio fue, principalmente, potencializar en los estudiantes las habilidades blandas que garantizan mayores oportunidades para insertarse de manera profesional en el mercado laboral. La metodología se condujo con un método inductivo con enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo y explicativo por corresponder a un caso específico. Se tomó de población a los 2,506 estudiantes de seis carreras de las Ciencias Económico Administrativas y de ellos, la muestra participante fue de 520 alumnos  inscritos en la licenciatura de administración en un período escolar.Como resultados más relevantes, se logró un incrementó en el índice de titulación en la modalidad de tesis, así como la aplicación de habilidades genéricas que promueven el liderazgo y la creatividad. En el ciclo escolar 2019-2020 no se tenía ningún registro de trabajo de tesis de investigación para proceso de titulación, a diferencia del ciclo 2022-2023 se han realizado más de cuarenta titulaciones en la Licenciatura de Administración por la opción de tesis de investigación. Se pueden agregar como logros importantes de la iniciativa, la participación de más de 200 estudiantes en proyectos de investigación temprana, resiliencia y tecnologías de la información y la comunicación.
Intervention of Nursing in the Family Functionality of Women Victims of Family Violence in an Area of Lima
Authors: Perez-Siguas Rosa , Matta-Solis Hernan , Matta-Solis Eduardo , Perez-Siguas Luis , Tacas-Yarcuri Victoria , Matta-Perez Hernan , Cruzata-Martinez Alejandro , Meneses-Claudio Brian
Published: February 2024

Violence against women is any public health problem since it takes many forms in which the couple exercises power and control over it in a violent way, so the research objective is to determine the intervention of nursing in the family functionality of women victims of family violence in an area of Lima. It is a quantitative-descriptive, cross-sectional study, with a total population of 794 women, who answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic aspects and the Faces IV instrument. In the results, 729 (82 %) women have somewhat connected family functionality and 65(8 %) a connected family functionality. In conclusion, home visits by health professionals should be taken into account for the early detection of risk factors that resemble violence against women in the home
Integrated use of organic and synthetic fertilizers improves soil functioning, growth, yield and quality attributes of maize
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Rehman Basitur , Javaid Muhammad Mansoor , Aziz Ahsan , Akhtar Naeem , Safdar Ehsan
Published: February 2024

The combined use of organic and chemical fertilizers may prove to be an excellent option for maintaining soil health, increasing fertilizer use efficiency, and improving crop quality and yield of maize. So, with this objective in mind a pot experiment was conducted to find out the effectiveness of organic and synthetic fertilizers on the yield and quality of maize crop. Two organic fertilizer levels (FYM and Press-mud @ 2% and 4% of each) were tested separately and in combination with recommended NPK fertilizers (160: 80: 60 kg ha-1). The experimental units were laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five replications. The results showed that the combined use of NPK + press mud @ 4% caused a significant increase in grain numbers per cob (8.6%), weight of grains per cob (11.5%), grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, stalk yield, and oil and protein contents up to 11.5%, 6.3%, 19.7%, 12.6% and 12.0%, respectively as compared to the control treatment. The oil and protein contents were also improved significantly over the sole application of NPK fertilizer. Soil health was also improved due to the combined use of synthetic fertilizer with 4% press mud and 2% FYM. It is concluded that integrated use of NPK fertilizers and press mud @ 4% not only increased the quality and yield of maize, but it also improved soil health.
Análisis documental del emprendimiento como una competencia transversal en la formación de estudiantes de Educación Superior
Authors: García Magallanes Ana Luisa , Corona Cruz Katia , Hernández Abrego Rabindranath , Hernández Briones Maria Elena , Villalba Martínez Hugo
Published: February 2024

El crecimiento económico de una región está relacionado con la inversión que se destina a la investigación. Se observa que el mundo se encuentra en un proceso de globalización, en donde los avances tecnológicos automatizan los procesos y participan en los campos del conocimiento que antes era difícil pensar, es así que cada día es más complejo identificar las habilidades necesarias para sobresalir en la sociedad del conocimiento. En México la Educación Superior Pública se compone de diversos subsistemas, y son las Universidades Tecnológicas (UTs) aquellas que ocupan el objeto de este análisis al no considerar en los planes de estudio asignaturas que coadyuven al desarrollo de las competencias que se enfocan en el emprendimiento práctico, siendo este tema, el objeto de estudio, se vuelve necesario realizar una revisión exhaustiva de literatura.  Por lo que, el objetivo de la presente investigación es localizar e identificar evidencia científica relevante en torno al tema para lograr un entendimiento de éste. Se realiza un análisis documental para describir el impacto que tiene la competencia transversal relacionada al emprendimiento en la formación de los estudiantes en la educación superior. El análisis se integra mediante la selección de temas que contextualizan al emprendimiento y su relación con la preparación en competencias que coadyuven a la competitividad de los egresados en el mercado empresarial. Por lo que, se presentan los resultados de la investigación en las siguientes categorías: cat. 1. Definición y desarrollo histórico del emprendimiento, cat. 2. Métodos de enseñanza, de acuerdo con el sistema de educación por competencias y la calidad en la educación, cat. 3. Competencias transversales, cat. 4. Desarrollo de habilidades gerenciales; logro académico diferencial, cat. 5. Proyecto emprendedor como alternativa de vida, cat. 6. Clima económico, relaciones con el estado y contribuciones a la economía.
Estudio de factibilidad para la integración de energías renovables en la red eléctrica en el sector de Conocoto, Ontaneda Alta
Authors: Silva Maza Joe Javier , Mendoza Puruncajas Alvaro Javier
Published: February 2024

El estudio se basó en la necesidad de la integración de energías renovables como la fotovoltaica y eólica; debido a la demanda creciente, como también a la afectación del estiaje que afecta a los pobladores del sector, es por ello que se debe determinar la factibilidad técnica, económica y social, mediante la recolección de datos estadísticos geográficos, meteorológicos y sociales. En los cuales para hallar los resultados se utilizó varios simuladores que muestran datos meteorológicos como es el caso de la irradiación, velocidad y dirección del viento. En los resultados se obtuvo que la irradiación anual del sector Ontaneda Alta fue de 1776.66[kWh/m^2], en el caso de la velocidad del viento anual el promedio es mayor a 12 km/h y para la dirección del viento se realizó una rosa de viento en la cual con los datos obtenidos del simulador la dirección en la que sopla el viento es hacia el lado Este, además que en el impacto social mediante una encuesta a los moradores se pudo recolectar datos en donde indica que más de la mitad de personas están de acuerdo con la integración de estas energías en el sector, mientras que el resto de la mitad no están seguros de integrar estos equipos en el sector.
Análisis de un estudio para la viabilidad de un sistema fotovoltaico conectado a la red dentro del instituto superior universitario central técnico en la oficina de la carrera de electricidad
Authors: Gualoto Esteven Patricio , Mendoza Álvaro Javier
Published: February 2024

Los paneles fotovoltaicos hoy en día es la forma más limpia de generar energía eléctrica, ya que no tiene repercusiones en el medio ambiente, por lo cual este artículo científico se enfoca en la viabilidad que tendrá un sistema fotovoltaico conectado a la red dentro del ISUCT. Un sistema fotovoltaico se encarga de transformar los rayos solares en energía eléctrica, esto debido al panel solar que está elaborado de silicio. Para ello se comprobó que en la zona donde se quiera instalar este sistema sea viable dependiendo de un solo factor, que son es la radiación solar, para que los paneles puedan generar de manera eficiente y sin complicaciones la valiosa energía eléctrica.
Enhancing Security of 5G-Enabled IoT Systems through Advanced Authentication Mechanisms: A Multifaceted Approach
Authors: Danjuma Umar Maiwada , Usman Kamaluddeen Danyaro , Alam Aftab Janisar , Abdullahi Mujaheed
Published: February 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized communication among devices, offering unprecedented efficiency and convenience. However, the widespread adoption of IoT has raised significant security concerns, emphasizing the need for robust security measures. This study focuses on the crucial aspect of authentication within the layered architecture of IoT systems. Authentication is foundational to the architecture, ensuring the availability, security, and integrity of IoT services and data. The research evaluates the current state of IoT authentication techniques, highlighting limitations in conventional solutions. To address these shortcomings, an advanced authentication framework is proposed, incorporating cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and biometrics. The framework employs biometric data for a dynamic and adaptive authentication process, enhancing security and accuracy in user and device identification. Blockchain technology is integrated to establish a decentralized and tamper-resistant identity management system, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and data manipulation. Artificial intelligence continuously adapts authentication processes based on behavioural patterns, bolstering the system's resilience against evolving cyber threats. The study also discusses the practical application of the proposed authentication system, considering resource limitations in IoT devices. It provides insights into the efficiency, scalability, and interoperability of the suggested solution within various IoT ecosystems. The research contributes to the ongoing discourse on IoT security by thoroughly examining enhanced authentication procedures. Organizations can fortify their IoT deployments against a growing array of cyber threats by prioritizing advanced authentication within a layered design, fostering a more secure and reliable IoT ecosystem. Additionally, the study presents a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art security in IoT, exploring various designs, enabling technologies, and protocols. It delves into security challenges at each architectural tier, providing an in-depth analysis of attack taxonomies and advanced defenses. The article serves as a valuable resource for researchers and academics in the IoT sector, offering a detailed survey of architectural security, identification of challenges, resolution strategies, and insights into the evolving landscape of IoT. The study provides a comprehensive survey of IoT architectural security, identifying challenges, proposing resolutions, and highlighting changes in the IoT domain. This research aims to enhance the accuracy by 80% of IoT security, fostering a more secure and reliable IoT ecosystem.
Numerical Solution of Eighth Order Two Point Boundary Value Problems by Taylor Series Method
Authors: Mutawakilu Ibrahim , Bello Nakone
Published: February 2024

A Taylor series method which is taught at undergraduate levels and which has been hitherto used for the solution of initial value problem is successfully used in this work for the solutions of eighth-order two point boundary-value problems. The method is based on successive differentiation of the governing equation to obtain high order derivatives and then evaluated at the boundary point x=a. The solution is expressed inform a Taylor series with the unknown coefficients at a point x=a. By applying boundary conditions at x=b in the Taylor series solution, the system of unknown coefficient is obtained. After solving the system, then unknown coefficient are determined.  The procedure is applied on both linear and nonlinear boundary-value problems. A comparison of the results obtained by the present method with results obtained by other methods reveals that the present method is simple, effective and also is in good agreement with the previous result and exact solution as showing in the tables and figures.
Enhancing Fetal Medical Image Analysis through Attention-guided Convolution: A Comparative Study with Established Models
Authors: Al-Razgan Muna , Ali Yasser A. , Awwad Emad Mahrous
Published: February 2024

The ability to detect and track fetal growth is greatly aided by medical image analysis, which plays a crucial role in parental care. This study introduces an attention-guided convolutional neural network (AG-CNN) for maternal–fetal ultrasound image analysis, comparing its performance with that of established models (DenseNet 169, ResNet50, and VGG16). AG-CNN, featuring attention mechanisms, demonstrates superior results with a training accuracy of 0.95 and a testing accuracy of 0.94. Comparative analysis reveals AG-CNN’s outperformance against alternative models, with testing accuracies for DenseNet 169 at 0.90, ResNet50 at 0.88, and VGG16 at 0.86. These findings underscore the effectiveness of AG-CNN in fetal image analysis, emphasising the role of attention mechanisms in enhancing model performance. The study’s results contribute to advancing the field of obstetric ultrasound imaging by introducing a novel model with improved accuracy, demonstrating its potential for enhancing diagnostic capabilities in maternal–fetal healthcare.
EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN BORED PILE BERDASARKAN HASIL PENGUJIAN PDA (PEMBANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS KH. ABDUL WAHAB HASBULLAH JOMBANG)
Authors: Sari Oktafiana , Amin M. Shofi'ul
Published: February 2024

Pondasi adalah bagian dari suatu sistem rekayasa yang meneruskan beban yang di topang oleh pondasi dan beratnya sendiri kepada tanah dan batuan yang terletak dibawahnya. Daya dukung ultimit pondasi harus lebih besar daripada beban yang bekerja pada pondasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya dukung tiang pancang dan penurunan masih dalam batas aman. Dengan menghitung  besarnya daya dukung dan penurunan yang terjadi pada pondasi serta melihat perbedaan nilai sebagai bentuk evaluasi berdasarkan PDA Test. Berdasarkan data Standard penetration test (SPT) yang digunakan dan dihitung dengan beberapa metode diperoleh hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode Reese dan O’neil (1989) pada titik DB.1 Qu = 141.79 ton, DB.2 Qu = 160.75. Sedangkan untuk metode Mayerhof (1976) diperoleh pada titik DB.1 Qu = 107.12 ton, DB.2 Qu = 108.95. Perhitungan penurunan tiang tunggal dihitung menggunakan metode Poulos dan Davis dengan beban sesuai dengan PDA Test yang menghasilkan pada titik DB.1 S = 4.15 mm , DB.2 S = 4.87 mm. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan daya dukung ultimit dan penurunan pondasi masuk kedalam kriteria batas aman.
Spanish Heritage Language Learners' Reading Accuracy and Spelling Difficulties
Authors: Llombart-Huesca Amàlia , Gaytán-Soto Luis D.
Published: February 2024

Spelling has been recognized as a challenging aspect of literacy for Spanish Heritage Language Learners (SHLLs). This study examines the relationship between reading and spelling accuracy, with a specific focus on the vowel e, in monophthongs and diphthongs. A total of forty-five participants completed the Bilingual Language Profile and a reading task involving the contrast between monophthongs and diphthongs in real words and pseudowords. The results of the study indicate that participants encountered greater difficulties in accurately reading the vowel e when it appeared in a diphthong (ie) than when it appeared in a monophthong. Moreover, participants’ reading abilities were subject to a lexicality effect and hindered by limited phonological awareness and decoding skills. The paper further explores the connections between individual language dominance factors and literacy measures.
The Implementation of Critical Pedagogies in the Spanish Heritage Language Classroom
Authors: Calafate Isabella
Published: February 2024

In an attempt to battle systemic oppression towards Spanish as a heritage language (SHL) speakers in the United States, theoretical advances in the field of SHL education have pointed to a critical turn (Leeman & Serafini, 2016; Martínez, 2003; among others). At the core of critical pedagogies is the goal of legitimizing and empowering SHL speakers. Developing students’ critical consciousness about how languages/dialects are valued differently based on power dynamics enables them to question taken-for-granted and essentialist language assumptions and, consequently, better engage in the quest for social change. Nevertheless, there is still a gap between theory and practice due to the lack of critical pedagogical materials. This paper shares and reflects on SHL students’ feedback on the implementation of such materials in the classroom. It discusses the challenges and lessons learned in attempting to bridge theory and practice. The ultimate goal of this study is to inform and encourage other educators to collaborate in a transformative agenda aimed at the integration of critical pedagogies into the field of SHL education.
Los retornados en México
Authors: Garcia Gilberto
Published: February 2024

Esta disertación investiga a los hablantes de herencia en una etapa como “retornados” en un contexto educativo fronterizo. Los retornados se definen como “individuos que han pasado un determinado tiempo en un país y regresan al país de origen (o no) por distintas razones” (Rivas Rivas, 2013), éstas pueden ser sociopolíticas o económicas. Este trabajo se enfoca en los hijos de los retornados los cuales: (1) en Estados Unidos, han crecido con el español en casa como “lengua de herencia” (Valdés, 2001), han recibido instrucción en inglés (Ambrossini & Peri, 2012; Mar Molinero, 2018) y muestran un quebrantamiento afectivo de su lengua de herencia (Escobar & Potowski, 2015; Pascual y Cabo, 2016); y (2) en México, se incorporan a contextos educativos monolingües de español (Christiansen et al., 2017) y se tienen que enfrentar con diversas actitudes e ideologías lingüísticas sobre el uso del español (Valenzuela Arce, 2004).
Gernika
Authors: Reinecke Rüdiger
Published: February 2024

Nicht nur Pablo Picasso reagierte mit seinem weltberühmt

gewordenen Bild "Guernica" auf den deutsch-italienischen Angriff

auf die gleichnamige baskische Stadt am 26. April 1937. Auch

Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller aus aller Welt nahmen zu

diesem ersten Luftangriff gegen die Zivilbevölkerung in Europa

während des Spanischen Krieges (1936-1939) Stellung. Die

vorliegende Studie erschließt – in internationaler, vergleichender

Perspektive – erstmals diese äußerst vielfältigen Texte. Im

Blickpunkt stehen Gedichte, Romane und andere Prosa wie

Reportagen und Aufrufe. Analysiert wird deren ästhetische

Vielfalt zwischen Avantgarde und Traditionalismus. Auch ihren

Entstehungsbedingungen und ihrer Rezeption geht die Studie

nach. Berücksichtigt werden dabei gleichfalls historische

Zusammenhänge, vor allem das Konzept des ‚totalen Krieges’

und die Relativierung der Kriegsverbrechen.
Niemand hier kann eine Stimme haben
Authors: Beck Laura
Published: February 2024

Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit in der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur

 

Reihe

Postkoloniale Studien in der Germanistik - Band 9
Souveränität - Feindschaft - Masse
Authors: Maes Sientje
Published: February 2024

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den Komplex Souveränität, Feindschaft und Masse im kulturhistorischen und literarischen Kontext des Vormärz und geht ihm in eingehenden Textanalysen des Früh- und Spätwerks von Christian Dietrich Grabbe nach. Angeregt durch Walter Benjamins Lektüre des deutschen Trauerspiels, das als Theater der Krise in seiner dramatischen Konstellation sowie in seiner exzessiven Theatralität eine erstaunliche Vergleichbarkeit mit Grabbes maßloser Dramaturgie aufweist, wird dieser Dramatiker als melancholischer Moderner erkennbar.

Ausgehend von der unauflösbaren Spannung zwischen dramaturgischer Innovation und ideologischer Melancholie, die Grabbe – um die Kontingenz der Geschichte wissend – in seinen Dramen auslotet, wertet diese Arbeit den ambivalenten, heterogenen und sogar ostentativ irritierenden Charakter von Grabbes Dramentexten nicht als dramaturgisch mangelhaft und unspielbar, sondern als Symptom seiner ›zaudernden Modernität‹, und diskutiert deren Möglichkeiten für eine postdramatische Ästhetik.
Menschen, Märkte, Möglichkeiten
Authors: Nowak Christiane
Published: February 2024

Die Kleinstadt gilt als 'Wiege der deutschen Kultur'. Im Zeitalter der Urbanisierung im frühen 20. Jahrhundert gerät die kleinstädtische Lebensweise jedoch unter Rechtfertigungsdruck. Sie muss sich abgrenzen von der Großstadt und von agrarischen Daseinsformen, die im Kontext der Lebensreform diskutiert werden. Sie wird zum Zwischenraum, in dem sich gesellschaftliche Spannungen und individuelle Problemlagen wie unter dem Mikroskop beobachten lassen. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wird gezeigt, wie die Kleinstadt in Romanen als Raum, soziale Gemeinschaft und Milieu für die Entwicklung von Individuen zur Moderne in Beziehung gesetzt wird. Untersucht wird dies an Texten von Rudolf Huch, Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann, Max Herrmann-Neisse, Hans Fallada und Marieluise Fleißer.
Pengaruh Environmental Sustainability Orientation dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Green Capability, Green Transformational Leadership dan Environmnetal Performance pada Rumah Sakit di Jakarta
Authors: Monica Maya , Emilisa Netania
Published: February 2024

Wabah virus corona (COVID-19) dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada 11 Maret 2020. Di seluruh dunia, jumlah kasus yang dikonfirmasi melebihi 17 juta, dan jumlah kematian melebihi 186 ribu orang. 04 Juli 2020. Tujuan Untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Environemntal Sustainability Orientation, Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Capability, Green Transformational Leadership terhadap Environmental Performance pada Rumah Sakit di Jakarta Untuk mencegah penyebaran virus, beberapa negara telah mengambil tindakan tegas yang meliputi penguncian regional dan nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan berupa studi lapangan dan menggunakan data Spss Amos dan karena data yang dikumpulkan hanya pada satu waktu untuk mencari hubungan antara variable. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang telah dikemukakan pada bab sebelumnya terkait pengaruh antara environmental sustainability orientation dan corporate social responbility terhadap green capability
The Nature of Property
Authors: Pierer Carl ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: February 2024

The recent accumulation of environmental crises poses a radical challenge to the conceptual organization of the modern Western political imaginary and the history of political thought by unsettling its ontological understanding of ‘nature’. Specifically, to the extent that they rely on such troublesome understandings, this means the central notions we use to orient ourselves politically, such as labor, can no longer straightforwardly serve this purpose. This paper has argued a paradoxical return to Locke against Locke, and the insight into the entanglements of labor, property, and nature this enables, can provide us with a way of holding together the complexity of this predicament. The first part recovered from the critical scholarship on Locke of the past 50 years the manifold ways in which Lockean ideas about labor are caught up with specific assumptions about colonialism, gendered hierarchies, and nature. The second part argued no singular conceptual reconstruction of labor can do justice to its hybrid character, which the present predicament has revealed. The third part argued, by recovering what the Lockean heritage has obscured, the critical scholarship gives us a way into the knotty problems of the organization of labor and the structure of the political collective.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi dengan Format Klasikal Menggunakan Metode Small Group Discussion untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Akademik Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Padang
Authors: Wahid Ahmad , Suhaili Neviyarni
Published: February 2024

Academic self-efficacy is one of the many factors that can affect student learning achievement. Someone who has good academic self-efficacy, will feel that he is always ready and alert in completing his academic tasks without any doubts about his condition. in completing their academic tasks without any doubts about their own condition. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the implementation of information services with a classical format using the small group discussion method to improve students' academic self-efficacy. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the type of research Quasi Experiment design The Non-Equivalent Control Group. The population in this study were Phase E students of SMA Negeri 10 Padang, sampling using purposive sampling method, then obtained samples of Phase E 4 and Phase E 9 classes. The technique used in data collection is by distributing questionnaires, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, and Mann-Whitney U 2 Independent Sample Test. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of information services with a classical format using the small group discussion method is effective in increasing students' academic self-efficacy. Specifically, the use of this method increases better academic self-efficacy.
Medie- och informationskunnighet är mer än bara källkritik och tekniskt kunnande. Vilka behov är det som behöver mötas och hur?
Authors: Nybelius Marit
Published: February 2024

The same day as the invasion of Ukraine started, the two biggest TVnews channels in Sweden and the prime minister pointed out the problem with source criticism of media and that it is difficult to know what a reliable source is and why it is very important to be critical (SVT, 2022; TV4, 2022). This article dwells on source criticism in mainly digital media within the school subject of civics, both as a problematizing text and as a discussion. The discussion has its basis in two studies. One is a study from the Swedish Schools Inspectorate that originates from an audit of the teaching of source criticism within civics classes, mainly in regards to digital media and where there is a criticism towards the content and teaching of the subject. The other study is a study from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that was published in May 2021. It is a PISA study where it was noted that 15 year old pupils all over the world had difficulties in sorting facts from opinions in digital media. The Nordic Countries were ranked high, despite only around 50 percent of the pupils managing to differ between fact and opinion. The two studies are then brought up in conjunction with previous research, which mainly focuses on the teaching of source criticism within civic classes and the mediatization process that is ongoing in society, and which forms the basis for the discussion. Based on the problematization it is evident that there is a strong need to increase the knowledge of media and information among pupils, if they are to be brought up as citizens in a democracy. The three main questions are therefore, what kind of MIL do the pupils have and do the teachers in the schools have the opportunity to further their education to a required level and is it reasonable that student teachers in the subjects they are training for should also have time to educate themselves sufficiently in Media and information literacy to be able to strengthen the pupils MIK?
The first documented fossil records of Isistius and Squatina (Chondrichthyes) from Florida, with an overview of the associated vertebrate fauna
Authors: Perez Victor J. , Marks Kenneth W.
Published: February 2024

In October 2016, an email inquiring about the geologic age of a creek in Sarasota County led to the serendipitous ‘discovery’ of fossil teeth of the sharks Isistius triangulus and Squatina sp. in Florida. Up to that point, no fossils of Isistius or Squatina from Florida were present in the vertebrate paleontology collections at the Florida Museum of Natural History, nor had they been listed in any scientific publication. However, public inquiries revealed that the presence of both genera in the Florida fossil record has been known among the amateur paleontology community for well over a decade. Once co-author Marks was made aware that the Isistius teeth represented something novel, more rigorous collecting was conducted to procure more specimens. A total of 94.5 kg of matrix from four gravel deposits within the creek, informally known as Cookiecutter Creek, were screenwashed and picked to produce 186 whole or partial lower teeth of Isistius triangulus and four teeth belonging to Squatina. In addition, a diverse vertebrate fauna was recovered that ranged from Pliocene to Pleistocene in age. Screenwashing of 7.5 kg of matrix from the in situ Pleistocene Caloosahatchee Formation revealed no specimens of Isistius or Squatina, which implies their actual source is the underlying Pliocene Tamiami Formation. The unprecedented occurrence of Isistius triangulus, with such a high density in Cookiecutter Creek relative to other sites in Florida, may indicate that Cookiecutter Creek preserves a unique deep-water facies within the Tamiami Formation. The associated vertebrate fauna includes taxa from marine, brackish, freshwater, and fully terrestrial paleoenvironments; providing evidence of local sea-level fluctuations during the Pliocene to Pleistocene. The temporally mixed accumulation in these gravel deposits inhibits a more accurate reconstruction of these sea-level fluctuations.
Resilience Amid Ruins: A Logotherapeutic Analysis of Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven
Authors: Shiny Emerancia C  , Dr. John Joseph Kennedy
Published: February 2024

The corpus of literature concerning pandemics and disease outbreaks, within the genre of post-apocalyptic pandemic fiction, has seen a notable surge, particularly in the wake of COVID-19 crises. These works, which often delve into the existential search for meaning amidst societal collapse, suffering and chaos, resonate profoundly with the contemporary world. There is a scholarly imperative to investigate the portrayal of optimism and resilience in the face of adversity, as depicted in pandemic literature. This study aims to elucidate optimistic coping mechanisms depicted in Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven (2014) a seminal work in its genre with striking similarities to the era of COVID-19. This analysis will utilise Viktor Frankl’s optimistic existential philosophy, Logotherapy, as a framework to examine how the novel’s characters navigate and find meaning in their drastically altered, post-pandemic reality. The study aims to elucidate how Logotherapy’s principles align with the character’s experiences and their search for meaning in a decimated world.
Suppression of Memory as Totalitarian Strategy: A Critique of Yoko Ogawa’s The Memory Police
Authors: Mr. Sunil Kumar  , Dr. Ravinder Singh
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary world, activities of the people have been monitored and scrutinised by the ever strong vigilant governments. The Fascist governments, in particular, are changing the dynamics of the countries as well as the world by moulding and shaping the minds of people according to their objectives. The opponents of the state are silenced or liquidated. The present paper on renowned Japanese writer Yoko Ogawa’s science fiction work, The Memory Police (2019) has been done to highlight similar issues. The article is divided into three sections. The first section of the article examines how totalitarian regimes function, particularly by playing upon the minds and memories of its citizens. The paper also points out as how people engage with memory as a weapon of protest and as a near-sentient being are confronted with an iniquitous opposition whose main objective is to destroy it. The second section focuses how the psychological toll of forgetting is manifested in the physical world. For instance, when objects vanish from reality, they vanish from memory too, and vice versa. Finally, in the third section, analogies are drawn between the metaphoric cosmos of the novel and in the previously witnessed progressively hypernationalistic and dictatorial governments acquiring control over the world.
Marginalization of Women in Marriage: A Study of Shashi Deshpande’s The Dark Holds No Terrors and That Long Silence
Authors: Randeep Kaur  , Prof.  Mahesh Arora
Published: February 2024

Marginalization in society is not confined to limitations of opportunities to grow independently and lack means of endurance. It refers to the creation of an environment in which the individual is made to feel pride even in slavery. Marginalization in the case of women is more pronounced as it is not limited to any caste, creed or religion. It is a universal phenomenon and marriage as an institution is one of the basic foundations on which the marginalization of women is culturally strengthened. Marriages are a pivotal part of every society. By conforming to the institution of marriage, two distinct minds take oaths to stick by each other’s side lifelong. But in reality, the institution of marriage replicates the other side of patriarchal domination which contributes to the peripheral status of women. They are subjected to inevitable suppression, subjugation, and oppression in the environs of the marital frame regardless of the renunciation and forsaking of individuality by the woman for the sake of family. They are the victim of sheer oppression and violence due to their vulnerable status from time immemorial. In this paper, an attempt has been made to bring forth the hardships of marital life and how it assists in the marginalization of women with reference to the works of Shashi Deshpande. Her works of fiction, The Dark Holds No Terrors (1980) and That Long Silence (1988) aptly elucidate the issues of marital discord and disharmonious conjugal relationships which career-oriented women experience in their day-to-day existence. Women helplessly oscillate between traditional codes and modern aspirations, bearing the pangs of dead desires and unexpressed thoughts in public as well as domestic spheres. Characterization of women like Sarita and Jaya delineate the marginalization of women in a poignant and powerful manner.
Comic Elements as a System of Queer Expression: A Close Analysis of Maia Kobabe's Gender Queer: A Memoir
Authors: Anjitha Tom
Published: February 2024

The paper analyses the relationship between queer and comics, with a particular emphasis on Maia Kobabe's graphic memoir Gender Queer: A Memoir. It explores the narrative significance of comics and the convergence of queerness within the medium, framed within the theoretical frameworks of Scott McCloud, Richard Walsh, Ramzi Fawaz, and Darieck Scott. The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate how words and images interact to communicate Maia's gender and sexual identities in a way that defies accepted cultural norms. It analyses and exhibits the ability of the visual narrative to convey nuanced facets of queer identity, ranging from representations of physical discomfort during medical exams to the presentation of romantic fantasies defying binary gender norms. The paper concludes that Maia employs an effective tool to convey the subtleties of eir queer identity through the symbiotic relationship between words and pictures, based on a careful analysis of eir narrative. Beyond the confines of conventional language, a more comprehensive expression of gender and sexuality is made possible by the interaction of words and images.
Gobernanza y responsabilidad social en la gestión pública del Hospital Israel Quintero Paredes de Paján
Authors: Joffre Jaime Guanoluisa Villalta , Cejas Martinez Magda Francisca
Published: February 2024

Este estudio tiene como propósito analizar la gobernanza y la responsabilidad social en la gestión pública del Hospital Israel Quintero Paredes de Paján, utilizando un enfoque metodológico mixto que combina métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Mediante encuestas basadas en la escala de Likert y observaciones directas, se evaluó el compromiso tanto del personal médico como del servidor público. Se abordaron aspectos clave, como la transparencia, la integridad, el liderazgo y la calidad del servicio. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que el hospital promueve una cultura arraigada en la transparencia y la responsabilidad social, aspectos fundamentales para el ámbito de la salud. Se destacó una marcada aceptación de la gobernanza, políticas públicas y responsabilidad social en las prácticas del hospital, lo que refleja un enfoque inclusivo y una perspectiva diversificada en la mejora de las políticas y prácticas de la institución. Se concluye que la gestión pública del Hospital Israel Quintero Paredes de Paján se caracteriza por mantener altos estándares de calidad y seguridad, una administración eficiente de recursos y una equidad en el acceso a los servicios de salud. Las prácticas de liderazgo aseguran que las decisiones y la implementación de políticas públicas y de gobernanza reflejen un compromiso responsable y socialmente hacia la comunidad.
File Packer-Un packer System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of I.T., P.E.S. Modern College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University,  Maharashtra, India., Kulkarni Sampada , Ghadge Tejas , Mishra Ashutosh , Dhane Sameer , Jadhawar Pranav
Published: February 2024

The File Packer/ Un packer Application is a software designed to streamline the process of compressing and decompressing files and folders. In the digital age, the need for efficient data storage and transfer is paramount. This Application aims to address this need by providing a versatile and user-friendly tool for packing multiple files and directories into a single compressed archive, as well as extracting them when required. The application features a robust user interface that allows users to select files and folders for packing and specify compression settings. It supports various compression algorithms, such as ZIP, GZIP, and RAR, offering flexibility to accommodate different user preferences and requirements. Additionally, the application provides options for password protection and encryption to enhance data security [1]. In a world where data management and security are of paramount importance, Our File Packer/Unpacker Application aims to simplify and enhance the process of file compression and decompression. This Application offers a versatile and secure solution for individuals and organizations seeking to optimize their data storage and transfer operations. Key Word: File Management, Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW), Data security, Data storage, Achive Files