bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elementos de traumatologia no desporto adaptado
Authors:   Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação (MFR) no Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC), Santos-Faria João , Rovisco Branquinho Lurdes ,   Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação (MFR) no Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC), Pinheiro Joana ,   Serviço de Ortopedia no Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Páscoa-Pinheiro João ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Published: May 2022

Adapted sports participation has benefits for athletes with disabilities. The number of participants has increased in recent years. As participation has increased, new challenges have emerged, regarding the number and specific injuries of this group of patients. The risks of trauma vary depending on the sports played as well as the type of disability. Knowledge of the clinical aspects of injury and the deficiency is essential for medical intervention regarding treatment and prevention. The authors aim to review the epidemiology, injury mechanisms, and therapeutic approach in the setting of adapted sports.
Pneumomediastino num jovem atleta
Authors:   USF S Tomé, ACeS Santo Tirso / Trofa, Andrade Silva Fernando , Vaz Manuel ,   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Ave (CHMA), EPE Centro de Medicina Desportiva de Guimarães (CMAD), Carneiro José Carlos ,   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Ave (CHMA), EPE;
Published: May 2022

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a disease that is defined by the non-traumatic leakage of air to the mediastinum in subjects without previous pulmonary disease. It is a rather rare entity which manifests predominantly in young adults being less common its diagnostic in pediatric age. The following case is about a 13-year-old male, previously healthy, that develops precordial pain a day after a strenuous physical exercise session. His physical examination includes palpable crepitus and chest radiography shows signs of extensive SPM. Being stable and asymptomatic, he was discharged after 2 days in the hospital. A review of the literature on this pathology will be also made.
Problems of the Departmental Regulatory Frameworks of Oil Refineries in the Field of Fire Safety
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Bakirov I.K. , Khafizov F.Sh. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Zaripova L.Kh. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: May 2022

For achieving the results while respecting fire safety in refineries, regulations are needed that are adapted to the new conditions in their use. At present, such concepts became important as fire risk assessment, risk category, conditions for ensuring fire safety requirements, fire supervision of the object of protection. The concept and main directions of development of the regulatory and technical base of fire safety in the modern conditions are outlined. The relevance is noted related to the determination of the violations that pose a threat to human life and health, and the need to use departmental regulations for fire safety in the oil refining industry. The current fire safety rules are analyzed, a new approach to their application is noted, measures are developed to improve them at the facilities of oil refineries. A comparison is made of some paragraphs of the fire safety rules and the departmental fire safety rules for oil refineries. Duplicate, as well as conflicting regulations were fixed. The importance of dividing fire safety regulatory requirements into technical and regime requirements is noted, and such a division is proposed in the departmental regulatory document. The examples of separation of the requirements are shown, and a brief analysis was carried out concerning the importance of the requirements of Fire safety rules for the operation of oil refineries. The obsolete time of adoption of departmental fire safety rules for oil refineries is noted. It is proposed to improve and implement the departmental fire safety rules based on the existing fire safety rules for oil refineries.
Requirements for the Acoustic Efficiency of the Collective Protection Equipment against the Aviation Noise
Authors:   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia, Dragan S.P. , Soldatov S.K. ,   Central Research Institute of the Air Force of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, Zinkin V.N. ,   Central Research Institute of the Air Force of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, Sheshegov P.M. ,   Central Research Institute of the Air Force of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
Published: May 2022

Experimental samples of the collective protection means against the aviation noise were studied. Objectives of the work: to determine the features of the aviation noise, to form the tactical and technical requirements for the acoustic efficiency of the collective protection means against noise for the state aviation, to provide for the assessment of the results of their full-scale tests. The results of studies of the acoustic situation at the workplaces of aviation specialists of the state aviation, who are directly involved in ensuring flights at the airfield and maintenance of the aviation equipment, are summarized. Main sources of noise are the aircraft power plants, and auxiliary technical equipment. Tactical and technical requirements for the sound insulation are substantiated for achieving optimal acoustic efficiency of the collective protection means against the aviation noise. The requirements are formulated: for life support systems, for safety and microclimate, for ergonomics, technical aesthetics, etc. Tests of single-module and two-module experimental samples of the collective protection means were conducted. Acoustic measurements in a single-module sample were carried out in the flight conditions. Two-module sample was examined at the aircraft testing site after repair and maintenance work in the power plant. It is concluded that both samples have sufficient sound insulation to ensure the protection of engineering personnel from the uncompensated effect of the aviation noise. The sound insulation coefficient in the low frequency region is 14–17 dB, medium — 21–26 dB, high — 35–50 dB, sound insulation in terms of sound level is 30 dB. Presented samples are capable to ensure protection of the aviation specialists from the adverse effects of noise and meet the requirements for maintaining working capacity and reducing the risk of disease.
On One of the Reasons for the Violation of the Reliable and Safe Operation of the Mine Drainage System
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Ovchinnikov N.P.
Published: May 2022

The Russian Federation is one of the world leaders in diamond mining. Currently, the predominant part (about 95 %) of all the Russian diamonds is mined at the ore (kimberlite) and alluvial deposits located on the territory of Yakutia. Practice shows that the underground development of kimberlite deposits in the territory of Western Yakutia is associated with an abundant flow of mine water into the mine workings. Without the use of a sufficient amount of pumping equipment, mine waters make the process of mining diamond-bearing ores more difficult, and most importantly, unsafe for the operating personnel. Currently, electric pump units of sectional type are used to combat the mine waterways at the kimberlite mines. In order to ensure safe mining of deposits of the solid minerals by the underground method, and to avoid flooding of the mine workings, the pumping equipment of the main drainage plant must always be in the working order, which is ensured by increasing its operational reliability. One of the probable reasons for a significant deterioration in the performance and reliability of sectional pumps is considered. As a material for analysis, practical data on the operation of the main drainage plant of the Udachny underground mine were taken. It is established that the reason for a significant deterioration in the performance of sectional pumps can be an increase in the cylindrical gap of the hydraulic heel assembly. It is shown that the increase in the gap is associated with a decrease in the outer diameter of the cylinder of the unloading disk. A significant reduction in the size of the cylinder can occur as a result of the total impact of such negative factors: an increase in the concentration of mechanical impurities in the mine water passing through the cylindrical gap of the hydraulic heel assembly; uneven distribution of pressure in the gap due to unskilled repair of the discharge cover.
Fire Risk Assessment in the Technological Equipment with Electric Heaters
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Smelkov G.I. , Bokov G.V. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Pekhotikov V.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Ryabikov A.I. ,   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: May 2022

An important role in the field of fire prevention of the electrical installations, including electrical heating equipment, is played by the research and development of the risk-based engineering methods for assessing fire safety of the objects. It is also important to find economically sound ways to ensure it. Widespread use of the electrical heating equipment in the technological processes and a significant number of fires from heaters require a fire risk assessment considering power supply and technological process control systems. Current requirements for determining fire risk of the electrical heating equipment are not effective enough. According to the statistics, the electric heaters occupy one of the first places among the electrical equipment as a cause of fires. The article describes a methodology for assessing the probability of fire hazard modes during the operation of electrical heating equipment. Events that contribute to the occurrence of a fire are considered. The most characteristic factors that cause the ignition of electrical elements of the electric heating equipment system are listed. A tree of events leading to the fire occurrence in such systems is presented. Specific features are noted concerning thermal processes in the electrical part of the equipment associated with the possibility of ignition in the electrical elements. Analytical expressions for determining the probability of fire and its components are given. Calculation is based on the reliability indicators of the system and devices elements for protective shutdown of the circuits with fire hazardous modes. The possibility is shown related to practical application of the above methodology for assessing fire risk in the equipment with electric heaters. This methodology also allows to justify the need or sufficiency of fire-fighting technical solutions.
Karakteristik Suara kokok Ayam Burgo Jantan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Safitra Muhamad Iqbal , Putranto Heri Dwi , Brata Bieng
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik suara kokok ayam Burgo di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pagar Dewa, Kecamatan Slebar, Kota Bengkulu. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan kriteria 10 ekor ayam Burgo jantan umur 6 bulan ke atas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah handphone android, perekam suara dan Software Cool Edit-Pro. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah suara kokok, durasi kokok dan frekuensi kokok. Data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kokok ayam Burgo di Kota Bengkulu pada pagi hari (05.00-07.00 WIB) sebanyak 120 kali, siang hari (11.00-13.00 WIB) sebanyak 50 kali, dan pada sore hari (15.00–17.00 WIB) adalah 57 kali. Durasi kokok ayam Burgo adalah 1,51 detik pada pagi hari, 1,86 detik pada siang hari, dan 1,61 detik pada sore hari. Frekuensi kokok ayam jantan Burgo peliharaan di Kota Bengkulu adalah 19,03   kali/10 menit. Disimpulkan bahwa puncak aktivitas waktu berkokok ayam Burgo jantan di Kota Bengkulu terjadi di pagi hari (05.00–07.00 WIB) dengan rata-rata 1,51 detik dengan durasi terpanjang selama 1,86 detik dan rata-rata frekuensi 120,9 kali. Rata-rata frekuensi kokok ayam Burgo secara keseluruhan mencapai 19,03 kali/10 menit.Kata Kunci: Ayam jantan burgo, karakteristik suara kokok. Crowing Characteristic of Bengkulu’s Burgo RoosterABSTRACT. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the crowing of the Burgo chicken in Bengkulu City. The research was conducted at Pagar Dewa Village, Slebar District, Bengkulu City. The samples selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of 10  Burgo chickens aged 6 months and over. The instruments used are android handphone, voice recorders and cool edit-pro software. The variables observed included the crowing number, crowing duration and crowing frequency. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the crowing number of the Burgo roosters in Bengkulu City in the morning (05.00-07.00 a.m) was 120 times, noon (11.00 a.m-01.00 p.m) was 50 times, and in the afternoon (03.00 - 05.00 p.m) was 57 times. The crowing durations of the Burgo rooster were 1.51 seconds in the morning, 1.86 seconds in the noon and 1.61 seconds in the afternoon. The crowing frequency of domesticated Burgo rooster in Bengkulu City was 19,03 times/10 minutes. It can be concluded that the crowing peak of the Burgo rooster in Bengkulu City occurred in the morning (05.00 – 07.00 a.m) with an averge of 1, 51seconds and the longest duration was 1.86 seconds per crowing with the average frequency of 120,9 times per crowing and the total average frequency of the crowing was 19 times/10 minutes.
Wie „Mäuseohren“ zu mehr Resilienz führen. Im Team Kraftreserven für Krisen aufbauen
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: May 2022

Bei vielen Mitarbeitern liegen die Nerven blank. Bereits normale Arbeitstage fordern sie bis an ihre Grenze. Für Projektteams ein Problem: In schwierigen Phasen, wenn Mitarbeiter zusätzlich gefordert sind, geht manchen die Puste aus. Häufig mangelt es an Resilienz, die Kraftreserve für Krisen. Der Wissenschaftler PD Dr. Roman Soucek (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg) sieht gute Chancen, bei einzelnen Mitarbeitern und im Team Resilienz aufzubauen. Im Interview erklärt er, wie Einzelne, Teams und Organisationen an ihrer Resilienz arbeiten können. Die gute Nachricht: Resilienz lässt sich fördern. Besser noch: Wer zugleich die Resilienz von Mitarbeitern, Teams und sogar des Unternehmens verbessert – der schöpft das Potential ganz aus.
Von der Theorie zur Praxis: Projektmanagementresilienz. Resilienz auf Projektmanagementebene
Authors: Bolender Anne-Kathrin
Published: May 2022

Der Wechsel von einer projektbasierten hin zu einer systembasierten Sicht des Projektmanagements zeichnet Projektmanagementresilienz (PMR) aus. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Identifizierung von Frühwarnzeichen hilft, Komplexität zu verstehen. Durch temporäres Organisieren können Veränderungen im Projektumfeld bewältigt werden, bevor das Projekt erheblich gestört wird. Anstatt des Versuchs „zurück auf Plan“ zu kommen, was meist aufwendige zeitliche, finanzielle und personelle Ressourcen erfordert, wird das Projekt weiterentwickelt. Die Herleitung einer Definition der PMR auf Projektebene unterstützt die Entwicklung von Handlungsempfehlungen und zeigt weitere Forschungsfragen auf.
Faktoren Kommunikation und Planung bei der Aufwandschätzung von IT-Projekten
Authors: Reinke Jürgen
Published: May 2022

„Mit welchem Aufwand rechnen Sie?“ Das ist die übliche Frage an die Ersteller eines Angebots für die Einführung oder den Relaunch einer IT-Anwendung. Die Anbieter stehen nun vor dem Dilemma, einerseits einen preislich attraktiven Zeit- und damit Preisrahmen anzubieten, andererseits aber auch realistisch zu kalkulieren, um spätere Probleme bzw. Verluste zu vermeiden. Die Analyse abgeschlossener Projekte, in denen ich in verschiedenen Funktionen als Projektleiter, Entwickler, Berater oder Sachverständiger involviert war, zeigt eine z. T. eklatante Überschreitung der seinerzeit geplanten Projektlaufzeit. Bei der Aufwandschätzung von IT-Projekten spielen viele Faktoren eine Rolle. Wenn ein Projekt eine große Zahl von personellen Ressourcen benötigt, wird der Planungs- und Kommunikationsbedarf in der Regel massiv unterschätzt. Um von einer „Pi mal Daumen“-Rechnung wegzukommen, stelle ich in diesem Beitrag einige analytische Methoden vor – wie sie häufig vom Reviewer, Escalation-Manager oder Sachverständigen erwartet werden.
Projektmanagement. Schritt für Schritt zum Ziel - Beiderwieden, A, Pürling, E.: ISBN 978-3-427-0122-07, 5. Auflage, Westermann Gruppe Bildungsverlag EINS GmbH 2022, 138 Seiten, Preis 22,95
Authors: Schelle Heinz
Published: May 2022

Rezension: Beiderwieden, A, Pürling, E.: ISBN 978-3-427-0122-07, 5. Auflage, Westermann Gruppe Bildungsverlag EINS GmbH 2022, 138 Seiten, Preis 22,95
Peculiarities of historical knowledge in the frame of classical science essence
Authors: Rachuk Svyatoslav
Published: May 2022

Objective of the study is motivated by the first is the analysis of classical science and its characteristics as methodological guidelines. Secondly, highlighting the main features of historical knowledge in the New Age. Third, history, identifying the proportionality of classical science with knowledge and interaction between them. The purpose. Novelty in the study of the phenomenon of historical knowledge and its status in scientific knowledge. The relevance of this research is caused by the need to study the scientific status of historical knowledge in the era of classical rationality.The scientific novelty realizes in the study the phenomenon of historical knowledge, and its status in scientific knowledge. Research methods are such as: analytical, synthetic, inductive, deductive and comparative approach. Conclusion: it can be argued that in the modern era, the attitude of scientists to history was ambiguous, many of them did not recognize it as an independent science like science. Historians of that time made the first attempts to incorporate historical knowledge into the scientific framework, preserving the peculiarities of their own subject field. A common feature that united naturalists and historians was their skepticism, but the former rejected it as a relic, while the latter sought to rethink it in order to form a productive approach to the study of the past. In order to find in it laws, guidelines, political and economic situations that will be relevant to the era in which the historian lives.
Social and cultural phenomenon of the Russian-Jewish intellectuals
Authors: Bezarov Olexander
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study. The article describes peculiarities of the formation processes of the Russian-Jewish intellectuals in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries identifies socio-psychological factors of these processes. Research methods: identity theory is used to analyze the contradictory way of assimilation and emancipation of Jews in the Russian Empire; substantiation of the phenomenon of revolution, opposition and political activity of representatives of the Russian- Jewish intellectuals; the origins of the revolutionary movement in the Russian Empire, as well as the place and role of Jews in the modernization of late imperial Russia. Scientific novelty. For the first time, it was used the theory of identity in the study of the social and cultural phenomenon of the Russian-Jewish intellectuals, highlighting the factors that influenced the peculiarities of its formation and development in the second half of the XIX–early XX century. in the Russian Empire and hypothesized a crisis of identity of the Russian-Jewish intelligentsia, one of the consequences of which was the revolution of radical Russian-Jewish intellectuals. Conclusions. It has been proved, that the development of the revolutionary nature of some of the Russian- Jewish intelligent people (“assimilants”) was influenced by the social and cultural values of Gaskali, the peculiarities of the social consciousness of the Russian intelligentsia, anti-Semitism, and the situation of non-authentic Jews
Financing of the medical sector of Ukraine in the period of social changes of the 1990s - early 2000
Authors: Volonyts Vira
Published: May 2022

The aim of the work is to consider the process of organizing the financing of the medical sector through the prism of macro-social historical processes in the period of social transformations of the 1990s – early 2000s. The research methodology is based on the principles of science, historicism, interdisciplinarity, application of general scientific (analysis, synthesis and generalization) and special scientific (historical-genetic, comparative-historical, typological) methods. Scientific novelty of the work. This issue is considered for the first time in the domestic historical science. Conclusions. It is identified that in the first post-Soviet decade in Ukraine the predominantly Soviet approach to the financing of health care sector was maintained. Residual principles of public funding, combined with the irrational use of resources, testified to the secondary nature of this sector in the system of state priorities. In the 1990s, most medical institutions, according to the Soviet tradition, remained budget-funded entities. The reduction in financial resources in the 1990s affected the budget in the form of long-term deficits, which resulted in reduced government spending on health care sector, which affected the material and technical equipment, infrastructure and staffing. That led to an increase in the share of private household funds in the financing structure of the sector. Attempts to expand funding sources through health insurance funds and charitable foundations did not have the desired effect; as such a mechanism was not fully standardized. Most of the public funds were used to finance human capital and infrastructure payments, and traditionally the cost of quality and volume of medical care was not taken into the account. As a result, medical staff had one of the lowest wages in the sector of the economy, and the medical sector lagged behind in terms of material and technical equipme.
ISSUES OF THE TEAM OF DOCTORS INVOLVED IN ASSISTANCE AN EXTREMELY PREMATURE INFANT WITH CONGENITAL SCOLIOSIS (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Shlemkevich O. , Kiselоva M.
Published: May 2022

The number of newborns who already have various malformations at birth is, according to WHO data, 2.5- 3%. Almost 1% of them are manifestations of monogenic diseases, about 0.5 % - chromosomal diseases, 1.5-2 % are caused by congenital malformations (СМ) caused by the influence of adverse factors of exogenous and endogenous origin. The frequency of СМ increases by the end of the first year of a child's life and reaches 5-7 % due to the manifestations of undiagnosed malformations of vision, hearing, nervous and endocrine systems at birth. The estimate of the incidence of congenital spinal abnormalities in the general population is 0.13-0.5 / 1000 newborns. About 10-12 % of children have scoliosis. In some children, this pathology is congenital and refers to complex neonatal pathologies of spinal malformations.The relevance and priority of issues of prevention and early treatment of congenital scoliosis are due to the development of severe deformities, disorders in the internal organs, as well as cosmetic defects.The article describes a clinical case of congenital scoliosis in a prematurely born child with another congenital pathology specific to the perinatal period, which was detected and confirmed before the end of the first week of the child's life: respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, intraventricular hemorrhage grade III, signs of periventricular leukomalacia with discrete hemorrhages in the spinal cord, dimorphic syndrome, anemia of premature babies, metabolic disorders (hyperkalemia), prematurity is 28 weeks.The description of this clinical case raised topical questions that inevitably arose from a team of doctors who were involved in the medical care of a child with extremely low birth weight. The components of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of the development of hereditary pathology are identified, both at the stage of pregnancy planning and in the prenatal period. The defining role in the complex of measures for the Prevention of congenital and hereditary diseases today belongs to prenatal diagnostics, which makes it possible to prevent the birth of children with severe uncontrolled malformations, socially significant fatal genes, and chromosomal diseases. When providing medical care to children with severe congenital, combined pathology, it is important to discuss the issue of providing palliative care to children.An integral part of making therapeutic decisions about the type and method of medical care for a child is to consider the will of the parents, provided that the opinion of the parents is conscious and based on the comprehensive information received about all possible actions of medical professionals, indicating not only conducive but also adverse consequences in the long term of the life of the sick newborn.
AUTONOMY IN ONLINE GRAMMAR LEARNING: EFL STUDENTS’ REPORTED PRACTICE AND PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Febriana Erica , Setyaningrahayu Indri Retno , Murtisari Elisabet Titik
Published: May 2022

Often perceived as a challenging subject among many tertiary EFL students, grammar may present more difficulties to the learners when delivered online, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Within such a situation, autonomous learning, which earlier literature has suggested to be crucial in helping students with grammar learning, would be even more imperative for their success. Hence, this study attempts to investigate whether EFL tertiary students in Indonesia practice autonomous learning and how they perceive learning autonomy for their online grammar class. As many as 82 Indonesian students who had taken an online intermediate grammar course in a respected private university were involved in this study. A questionnaire with close and open-ended questions was used for the data collection. The findings indicate that although students mostly had positive views towards autonomy in online grammar learning and claimed to practice it, the autonomy level tended to be low. Factors such as fatigue from online learning, distractions, overwhelming assignments, and lack of study skills, seemed to have contributed to the difficulties in practicing learner autonomy.
Nehru’s Vision of Swaraj and Socialism
Authors: Chansoria Prof. Alok
Published: May 2022

The thought of socialism is an age old phenomenon in the human society. Its traces can be found in the writings of Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle. Shades of socialistic thoughts can also be discovered in the Santan Dharma scriptures, Islamic scriptures and the teachings of Jesus Christ. But it was only in the beginning of the 19th century that socialism as a political, social and economic philosophy gained momentum.

Jawaharlal Nehru believed that no country or individual could develop much without social freedom and a socialist structure of the society and the state. The idea of socialism had been a constant thought in his mind since the pre-independence days. As an economic modernist of his times, Nehru believed in the development of large-scale industries, which he thought was the only key to overcome poverty in the country. Nehru’s concept of socialism was not merely a rigid theoretical doctrine. Theories when put to practice entertain pragmatic difficulties. When Nehru got the opportunity to apply his concept of socialism as the first Prime Minister of India, he had to confront with many complications. His idea of socialism was subjected to many changes looking to the vast population of India.  A strict adherence to any doctrine may prove detrimental at times, more so in a country, like, India. Nehru, therefore, envisaged a policy of mixed economy, of course socialist in nature, which would be best suitable to the needs of the country. India has both a rural and an urban economy and what is required is a harmonious blend between the two for the growth and development of the country. The construction of a series of big dams for agricultural irrigation along with the production of hydroelectricity i.e. energy for industrial purposes reflects Nehru’s idea of drawing a balance between the two major sectors of the country. 

What Nehru meant by Swaraj was not merely political freedom but beside political freedom it should include social and economic justice for the Indian masses. Independence should bring not only a change of the officials but should also bring a change in the fundamentals of the life of a nation.

The year 1991 will always be remembered in India as a year which is witness to a drastic change in the Indian economy policy. This was the year when the Government of India drifted from Nehru’s policy of mixed economy and announced the new economic policy which consisted of a wide range of reforms. Thirty years have passed under this new economic system and now the time has come when we should evaluate and analyze how far this new approach has been beneficial to the country.

Today, the country is face to face with innumerable problems; problems related to inflation, unemployment, caste, class and religious activism. The country needs to address these problems in a determined way before it is too late. I understand that the time has come when we need to once again look back to Nehru’s vision of Swaraj and socialism for a pragmatic solution to these problems.
REALIZATIONS OF MODALITY IN TEACHER-TO-TEACHER TALK OF FORCED ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Laoli Citra . , Husein Rahmad . , Tambunan Anna Riana Suryanti
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study was to describe the ways the modality was realized in teacher-to-teacher talk of forced online learning. The data of this study were sentences expressing modality uttered by teachers while they were talking about forced online learning. Participant observation technique was performed to collect the data. Based on the data analysis conducted it was found that modality was realized through modal operators (47%), modal adjuncts (27%), interpersonal metaphors (16%), and predicator constituents (10%). The use of modal operators which was mostly found in realizing the modality indicates that the teachers tend to talk and think about states of affairs that are not present in the current situation and may never occur in the natural world. Moreover, there are some combinations of the realizations realized, namely: modal adjuncts and interpersonal metaphors; modal operators and predicator constituents; modal operators and modal adjuncts; interpersonal metaphors and predicator constituents; modal operators and interpersonal metaphors; modal operators, modal adjuncts, and interpersonal metaphors; and modal operators, interpersonal metaphors, and predicator constituents. It shows that teachers use some ways to assert or deny and to prescribe or proscribe when they express their judgments on forced online learning especially in informal situations.
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom in Learning
Authors: Khoiriyah Nurul . , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: May 2022

Since the present of Corona virus, all aspects of human live are changed. This also happened in education field. Because of this pandemic, students and teachers have to do online learning. Online learning by utilizing technology demands innovation and creativity in learning activities. One way that can be used to do the learning process online is using Google Classroom digital media. The aim of this study is to evaluate Students’ perceptions on the effectiveness of Google Classroom as a Digital tool in Teaching and Learning. The study was conducted through a descriptive qualitative with Survey Research Design to investigate the Students’ Perceptions. Data analysis was conducted using Descriptive Statistics. The results of the study indicated that Google Classroom is effective in improving Students access and attentiveness towards learning, knowledge and skills gained through Google Classroom. Make Students to be active learners, as a Digital Tool, it provides meaningful feedback to both Students and Teachers.
Transferencia de inmunoglobulina G materna a la cría en la especie porcina
Authors: Auad Jordana , Cerutti Julieta , Torres Marcos , Fassola Luciana Agostina , Lozano Alejandro
Published: May 2022

La transferencia de inmunidad a través del calostro es un evento crítico para la supervivencia del lechón. El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer la cinética de inmunoglobulina G (IgG) en lechones y relacionar la concentración de IgG en suero y calostro de las madres con la de los lechones a las 48 horas de vida. Se estudiaron 7 cerdas y sus respectivas crías, utilizando la técnica de inmunodifusión radial simple. La concentración media de IgG en suero de cerdas y en calostro fue de 1245,27 mg/dl y de 8171,28 mg/dl, respectivamente. En lechones a las 0 horas posparto no fue detectable, y se observaron valores máximos a las 48 horas (1803,82 mg/dl), evidenciándose diferencias con la concentración de la IgG sérica materna. Desde las 48 horas hasta los 60 días descendieron los niveles, registrándose un incremento a los 90 días, el que no difirió del de sus madres. El calostro aporta concentraciones de IgG adecuadas para la protección de los neonatos, con niveles séricos a las 48 horas posparto, mayores a los de sus madres. Al mes de vida se observa una disminución marcada, igualando los valores maternos a los 90 días de vida.
Retrospective evaluation of the efficacy of fluconazole for the treatment of coccidioidomycosis in dogs: 49 cases (2015–2020)
Authors: Carter Todd D. , Fuller Brenley D. , Shaver Stephanie L. , Foy Daniel S.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

To characterize the clinical course and therapeutic response in dogs with coccidioidomycosis treated with fluconazole.

ANIMALS

49 client-owned dogs with coccidioidomycosis that were treated with fluconazole and had ≥ 2 follow-up examinations.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were retrospectively searched to identify dogs in which coccidioidomycosis was diagnosed between January 2015 and May 2020. Data recorded from each dog included signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic test results, and treatment.

RESULTS

Dogs were treated with fluconazole at a median initial dosage of 19.7 mg/kg/d. Median treatment duration was 298.5 days, with 26 of the 49 dogs completing treatment during the study period. Respiratory signs, lethargy, and hyporexia were the most common clinical signs. Frequency of lethargy decreased after 30 days, whereas frequency of hyporexia and respiratory signs decreased after 90 days. Median IgG titer at diagnosis was 1:32 and was significantly decreased, compared with baseline titer, at all recheck intervals after 90 days. Hyperglobulinemia, monocytosis, and neutrophilia were the most common clinicopathologic abnormalities. Hyperglobulinemia resolved within 30 days, neutrophilia resolved within 90 days, and monocytosis resolved after 180 days.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Improvements in clinical signs, titers, and clinicopathologic abnormalities were observed after initiation of treatment with fluconazole. Improvement began as early as the first 3 months of treatment, but some variables did not resolve until after 6 to 9 months of treatment. This information provides clinical guidance and describes expectations when prescribing fluconazole to treat coccidioidomycosis in dogs.
Impact of Palliative Care on Interhospital Transfers to the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Siddiqui Safanah Tabassum , Xiao Emily , Patel Sonika , Motwani Kiran , Shah Keneil , Ning Xinyuan , Robinett Kathryn S.
Published: May 2022

Community hospitals will often transfer their most complex, critically ill patients to intensive care units (ICUs) of tertiary care centers for specialized, comprehensive care. This population of patients has high rates of morbidity and mortality. Palliative care involvement in critically ill patients has been demonstrated to reduce over-utilization of resources and hospital length of stays. We hypothesized that transfers from community hospitals had low rates of palliative care involvement and high utilization of ICU resources. In this single-center retrospective cohort study, 848 patients transferred from local community hospitals to the medical ICU (MICU) and cardiac care unit (CCU) at a tertiary care center between 2016-2018 were analyzed for patient disposition, length of stay, hospitalization cost, and time to palliative care consultation. Of the 848 patients, 484 (57.1%) expired, with 117 (13.8%) having expired within 48 hours of transfer. Palliative care consult was placed for 201 (23.7%) patients. Patients with palliative care consult were statistically more likely to be referred to hospice (p<0.001). Over two-thirds of palliative care consults were placed later than 5 days after transfer. Time to palliative care consult was positively correlated with length of hospitalization among MICU patients (r=0.79) and CCU patients (r=0.90). Time to palliative consult was also positively correlated with hospitalization cost among MICU patients (r=0.75) and CCU patients (r=0.86). These results indicate early palliative care consultation in this population may result in timely goals of care discussions and optimization of resources.
Reproductive strategy of Hypomasticus copelandii: the piau-vermelho can adapt to small lotic stretches and lentic environments, or depends on the migration to complete its life cycle?
Authors: Arantes Fábio Pereira , Dos Santos Enemir José , Silva Diego Gualandi , Marcondes Letícia Lisboa Santiago , Oliveira Eduardo , Bazzoli Nilo
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The fish reproduction knowledge is essential to support fish management, conservation and exploitation of the fish stocks. Fish species migrate for various purposes during different periods of their life cycle, and this involves spawning migration, habitat shifts of juveniles and drift of larval fish. Objective: Our main objective was to investigate whether the H. copelandii can adapt to small lotic stretches and lentic environments or depends on the migration to complete its life cycle. Methodology: Samplings were carried out on two tributaries of the Doce River, both containing small hydroelectric power stations in their courses, in Corrente Grande River (CGR) and in the Manhuaçu River (MR). In the CGR 408 specimens (64 females, 109 males and 235 juvenile) were captured, while in the MR were captured 64 females, 76 males and 45 juveniles. Results: Our results shows that the blockage of rivers caused by the construction of the power plants and their operation did not result in a direct negative effect on H. copelandii populations. For both rivers, our study demonstrates the maintenance of reproductive activity and the recruitment process, inserting new individuals into the environment. Conclusion: So, we showed that H. copelandii can adapt their reproductive strategy, getting reproductive success in very small lotic stretches or a semi lentic water body, indicating that the reproductive strategies of H. copelandii is not only a genetic phenomenon but can undergo ecological adaptations. Thus, the reproductive strategies of H. copelandii could undergo temporal and spatial changes and could be conditioned by environmental pressure.
Keywords: Neotropical fish; Reproductive migration; Doce River basin; Environmental changes.
Edukacja zdalna: szansa czy zagrożenie?
Authors: Niezgoda Marian
Published: May 2022

Okres pandemii COVID-19 ujawnił różne dylematy związane ze zdalnym nauczaniem. Traktuje się to jako wymuszoną konieczność, która – w opinii nauczycieli, rodziców i ekspertów pojawiających się w mediach – przynosi więcej szkód niż korzyści. Przytacza się wiele przykładów, które mają potwierdzać tę tezę. Podkreśla się zerwanie bezpośredniego kontaktu ucznia i nauczyciela, ucznia i ucznia, nauczyciela i rodzica. Mówi się wiele o psychospołecznych skutkach kontaktów zapośredniczonych przez internetowe komunikatory. Podkreśla się obniżenie jakości nauczania, trudności z przyswojeniem przez uczniów koniecznego materiału. Zwraca się uwagę na konieczność angażowania się rodziców w proces kształcenia w stopniu większym niż przed pandemią.
Pojawia się pytanie, czy w erze społeczeństwa medialnego (cywilizacji medialnej), czy wręcz społeczeństwa cyfrowego, wykorzystanie nowoczesnych środków komunikacji, jakich dostarczają levinsonowskie nowe nowe media, distance learning jest zagrożeniem dla przebiegu i jakości procesu kształcenia. A może jest dla współczesnej szkoły szansą, którą można wykorzystać w celu zmiany sposobu widzenia i – co ważniejsze – praktykowania kształcenia? Próba odpowiedzi na te pytania będzie przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu.
Kolejną sferą są wyzwania, jakie dla szkolnej dydaktyki generuje distance learning. Wymusza to i nowy sposób myślenia o kształceniu, i zmiany w praktyce dydaktycznej.
Artykuł będzie raczej katalogiem problemów generowanych przez nowe dla edukacji otoczenie technologiczne niżprezentacją weryfikacji mniej lub bardziej szczegółowych hipotez.
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis in pediatric patient: case report
Authors: Ramos Marina , Masquieto Jessika , Gazzi Isabella , Olandoski Karen
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a pediatric patient diagnosed with granulomatosis with poliangiitis (GPA) and progression to chronic renal failure, requiring renal replacement therapy, an extremely rare event in GPA being reported in less than 2% of cases. CASE REPORT: Female patient had gastrointestinal symptoms and recurrent sinusitis during childhood. Symptoms evolved to asthenia and abdominal pain at 9 years of age, followed by headache, macroscopic hematuria, decreased diuresis, ascites and facial edema. The investigation suggested renal insufficiency, with subsequent biopsy and confirmation of the diagnosis of GPA with negative ANCA. Although she presented a good initial evolution to the dialysis treatment, the patient was readmitted for hypertensive peaks associated with headache and seizures. Imaging exams showed vasculitis of the central nervous system. Despite treatment, the patient developed septic shock, followed by cardiorespiratory arrest, and died. COMMENTS: The present study demonstrates the importance of investigating GPA in patients with suspected symptoms in order to initiate early treatment and avoid adverse outcomes.
Systematic review - concept and definition
Authors: Fernandes Cristiane
Published: May 2022

Systematic reviews are composed of compiled data from different clinical studies summarizing the main data found in the literature on as specific topic. The objective of the present work was to define and explain the main aspects. It was concluded that systematic reviews have a great impact on the decisions of health professionals and should be considered, if they have been conducted properly and following a protocol.
BioNTech/Pfizer-Vaccine, Statin Therapy and Self Limiting Rhabdomyolysis
Authors: J Hacker , M Mohammadzadeh-Vazifeh , B Schoser , HC Hansen
Published: May 2022

In mid July 2021 an 80-year-old woman received her second COVID-19 immunization with the BioNTech/Pfizer-vaccine (Comirnaty©). After 24 h she developed severe myalgia in her thighs (8/10 NRS) followed by a progressive muscle weakness. Ten days later, she presented herself to our emergency room with a proximal tetraparesis without sensory deficits. She had no fever and reported no relevant trauma or toxic exposures. She complained of general malaise and had painful thigh and deltoid muscles on palpation. She was neither able to walk nor to rise out of bed without assistance but could lift her head and showed symmetrical abdominal contractions and no scapula alata. Handgrip, speech, swallowing and ocular motor functions remained intact throughout. Her lab results revealed elevated serum Creatine Kinase (CK) (9.603 U/L, ref. <195 U/L) and myoglobin (11.162 μg/L, ref. 25 μg/L to 58 μg/L) levels while TSH, fT4 and CRP were unremarkable. She had no hyperkalemia (4.0 mmol/L) taking hydrochlorothiazide (25 mg) on a regular basis. To avoid further muscle damage we halted her long running statin therapy (80 mg simvastatin) and ensured adequate volume substitution. She developed no signs of acute kidney injury. Within the next seven days her deficits and lab results progressively improved and finally returned to normal (Figure 1). We discharged her seven days later after making a full recovery apart from minor residual muscle pain. In a follow-up over the telephone four weeks later, she indicated no lasting symptoms or deficits.
Los silencios en el discurso vivo y en la literatura: para el estudio realista del lenguaje y su entorno
Authors: Poyatos Fernando
Published: May 2022

.
Acercamiento a ciertos procesos argumentativos del texto oral
Authors: Fuentes Rodríguez Catalina
Published: May 2022

.
تشخيص ابعاد جودة الخدمات السّياحيّة وتأثيرها على رضا الزّبون
Authors: حاجى سيروان لطيف , صادق درمان سليمان , حسين رزگار سعيد , صديق أرشد حاجى
Published: May 2022

الهدف الأساسي من الدراسة الحالية هو تقديم الاطار النظري الذي يحدد و يعرّف مختلف المفاهيم المتعلقة بجودة الخدمات السياحية من حيث المؤشرات و النماذج و قياسها، بالاضافة الى التطرق إلى قياس رضا الزبون لمعرفة درجة رضا الزبائن عن الخدمات السياحية التى يقدمها المنظمات السياحية في مدينة سوران، وذلك من أجل ايجاد أساليب كفيلة بتحسين جودة الخدمات الساحية. وقد حاولنا في الدراسة الميدانية تحديد مدى تاثير جودة الخدمات السياحية من خلال الأبعاد الرئيسية المتمثلة في(العناصر المادية الملموسة والاعتمادية و سرعة الاستجابة و التعاطف و ثقة التوكيد) على رضا الزبائن المتمثلة ابعاده في (فهم حاجات الزبون و التغذية العكسية و القياس المستمر لرضا الزبون) وتقوم اشكالية الدراسة على تحديد مدى وجود هذه الابعاد في الميدات المبحوث لقياس رضا الزبون و ذلك للارتقاء بمستوى جودة الخدمات السياحية في منطقة عينة الدراسة .وتهدف الدراسة أيضا، وبشكل رئيسي، إلى تشخيص التقييم الفعلي للخدمات السياحية في منطقة سوران من وجهة نظر الزبائن، و ذلك نظراً لأهمية هذا التقييم و انعكاسه على رضا الزبون، مما يدعم فى ذلك على عملية جذب السياحى من خلال تطوير و تحسين الخدمات السياحية المقدمة . وللوصول الى تحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم اختيار مدينة سوران كمجال خصب لتطبيق الدراسة بمتغيراتها، كون تلك المنطقة تمثل موقعاً مهماً للجذب السياحي، فضلا عن أنها تمثل مجالاً جيداً لاختبار متغيرات الدراسة. و قد تم تصميم استبانة يتضمن قياس جودة خدمات السياحية فضلآ عن قياس لرضا الزبون ، و قد تتم توزيع هذا الاستبيان على عدد من السائحين في المنطقة و بمعدل(150) استمارة، و بطريقة عشوائية. و قد بلغ عدد الاستمارات المسترجعة (125)استمارة و كان عدد الاستمارات الصالحة للتحليل (94)استمارة و بعد تفريغ نتائج الاستبيان و تحليلها على البرمجية الاحصائية (SPSS_Vr_17) تبيّن، ومن خلال الدراسة، أن تقييم الزبائن لجودة الخدمات السياحية من خلال المؤشرات الخاصة بالتقيم ان تلك الموشرات او المعايير موجودة و متوفرة ولكنها ليست على مستوى الطموح اذ ان جودة الخدمة تعمل على تحقيق رضا الزبون . وقد اختتمت الدراسة بعدد من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات.
زمانی ڕاگەیاندن لە نێوان گەشەی زمان و ناسنامەی نەتەوەییدا
Authors: سلێمان ئازاد عەزیز , سەعید یوسف شەریف
Published: May 2022

ئەم توێژینەوەیە پوختەی هەڵێنجراوی بەشێکە لە تێزی دکتۆرا بە ناونیشانی (سیاسەت و پلانی زمان لە ڕاگەیاندندا (کەناڵە ئاسمانییە کوردییەکان لە هەرێمی کوردستان بە نموونە)، لەم توێژیەوەیەدا تیشکۆمان خستۆتە سەر گیروگرفتەکانى بەکارهێنانی زمان لە کەناڵە ئاسمانییەکان، چونکە زۆربەی توێژەران کۆکن لەسەر ئەوەی کە لە ئێستادا زمانی راگەیاندن بە دەسەڵاتی چوارەم دادەنرێت و، کەناڵە ئاسمانییەکانش بە یەکێک لە کەناڵە هەرە سەرەکی و کاریگەرەکانی راگەیاندن دادەنرێن، و بوارێکی هەستیارە لەبەرجەستەکردنی کەتواری زمان، هەرچەندە کەناڵی ئاسمانی دیوێکی ئەرێنی هەیە، کە ئامرازێکی گرنگە بۆ بڵاوکردنەوەی زمان لە هەموو جیهاندا، هەروەها لە ڕووی هاوچەرخکردنی فەرهەنگی زمان و پاراستنی یەکگرتووی زمان و ڕێنووس و مانەوەی زمان، بەڵام دیوێکی نەرێنی دەبێت، ئەگەر لە بەکارهێنانی زمان خاوەن پلانی زمانی دروست نەبن. ئێمە گریمانە دەکەین، زمانی کوردی لە بەکارهێنانیدا لە کەناڵە ئاسمانییەکان، ڕوو بەڕووی چەندین گرفت بوبێتەوە، بەتایبەتیش بەهۆی نەبوونی رێکەوتنێکی تەواو لەسەر زمانی ستاندارد و ڕێنووسی یەکگرتوو، ئەلفبێکی دیاریکراو، لەم لێکۆڵینەوەیەدا هەوڵدەدەین تیشک بخەینەسەر ئەو گرفتانەی ڕووبەڕووی زمانی کوردی بوونەتەوە لەڕێگەی کەناڵە ئاسمانییەکانەوە، بەو ئامانجەی بتوانین هۆکارەکانی ئەوگرفتانە دەستنیشان بکەین.