bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stphylococcus aureus meticilino resistente en alumnos de medicina y veterinaria de una Universidad Privada de Ciudad del Este, 2018
Authors: Cantaluppi Olga , Thomae A. , Maschio B. , Galera C. , Teófilo L. , Morínigo I. , Saraiva M.
Published: January 2020

Las enfermedades infecciosas constituyen la primera causa de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial, en especial en países en vías de desarrollado, por ello, el tratamiento adecuado y oportuno de las mismas tendrá un impacto importante en la calidad de vida y los índices de salud poblacional. Lamentablemente uno de los grandes problemas que se enfrenta en la actualidad es la creciente emergencia de resistencia de los gérmenes a los antibióticos utilizados en forma convencional. El Staphylococcus aureus resistente a la meticilina –SARM– es un importante patógeno humano que causa una amplia variedad de infecciones que pueden ser leves, como algunas infecciones de la piel y partes blandas, o cuadros graves, con afectación sistémica produciendo patologías como bacteriemia, endocarditis, neumonía e infecciones de localización quirúrgica.  La resistencia a meticilina en cepas de Sthapylococcus aureus es un problema creciente en el ámbito mundial, ya que las cifras progresivas que se reportan son preocupantes y el estafilococo dorado o aureus es un agente que se disemina fácilmente y el comportamiento del proceso es agresivo, con la que este agente no solo lleva resistencia a la meticilina, sino a la totalidad de antibióticos ß -lactámicos, incluyendo cefalosporinas y carbapenem.
INTRODUCING THE MAIN AND ACCESSORY MINERALS IN THE GRANITOID BATHOLITH OF SHIRKUH, YAZD (CENTRAL IRAN) AND ITS TOURMALINE AND GARNET PHASES
Authors: Az-Mikaelians Hripsimeh , Ashja-Ardalan Afshin , Sheikhzakariayi Seyed-Jamal , Ansri Shiva
Published: January 2020

O batólito de Shirkuh, Yazd, faz parte da zona estrutural central do Irã, localizada a sudoeste da província. O batólito é composto por cinco unidades de rochas, a saber monzogranito, granodiorito, quartzo monzonito, quartzo monzodiorito e sienogranito. O batólito, após cortar a formação de bandas nay (Triássico Superior), possui calcários cretáceos e uma unidade de arenito e conglomerado (Cretáceo Inferior). deitado no topo como uma inconformidade angular, provavelmente remonta ao Jurássico. Investigações experimentais e de campo revelaram vários minerais acessórios na massa de granito, incluindo granada, turmalina, anfibólio, zircão, esfeno, apatita, biotita, moscovita e epídoto. A granada, a turmalina e os anfibólios foram investigados por um Electron Microprobe (EMP), revelando que a massa de granito era do tipo almandina, grossular e uvarovita, a turmalina do tipo rossmanita e foitita e anfibólios dos tipos tschermakita e hornblenda.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ СТАНДАРТІВ США ЩОДО МЕТРОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Arkushenko P. , Verweiko A. , Yakovlev M. , Florin A.
Published: January 2020

Метою статті є визначення особливостей стандартів США, які визначають вимоги щодо метрологічного забезпечення випробувань озброєння та військової техніки на основі їх аналізу. Для міністерства оборони США розробка і впровадження документів по стандартизації здійснюється за програмою оборонної стандартизації Defense Standardization Program в рамках діяльності з управління стандартизацією Standardization Management Activities. Документи зі стандартизації включають 5 видів. У США метрологічне забезпечення озброєння та військової техніки для всіх видів військ регламентовано десятками стандартів, серед яких виділено 4 основних: MIL-STD-1839D, MIL-HDBK-1839A, DI-QCIC-80278C, MIL-STD-810D. Метрологічне забезпечення випробувань за стандартом MIL-STD-810G, представлене в узагальненому вигляді, регламентує вимоги до випробувального і вимірювального обладнання, інтервалів калібрування та сумарної похибки (або невизначеності вимірювань) випробувального та вимірювального обладнання. Згідно стандартів США все обладнання, що має метрологічні характеристики, розділене на 4 види, які об'єднані в дві групи, а саме: 1) випробувальне, вимірювальне та діагностичне обладнання (Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment (TMDE); 2) вбудоване обладнання для випробувань (Built-in-Test Equipment (BITE)). Зведені вимоги до калібрування та вимірювання (Calibration and measurements requirements summary (CMRS)) MIL-HDBK-1839A деталізують вимоги: щодо вимірювальної системи, підсистеми або обладнання; TMDE; до стандартів та обладнання калібрування, які необхідні для забезпечення метрологічної простежуваності всіх вимірювань через окремі військові відомчі метрологічні та калібрувальні програми до затверджених національних стандартів. Військовий стандарт MIL-STD-810G регламентує ряд стандартних параметрів для великої кількості лабораторних випробувань військової продукції, що дозволяє визначити стійкість широкого переліку обладнання до різних впливів. Визначені за результатами аналізу стандартів США особливості потрібно враховувати при розробці нормативних документів з метрологічного забезпечення випробувань в Збройних Силах України.
INFORMATION SEARCH SYSTEMS USAGE IN POLTAVA NATIONAL TECHNICAL YURI KONDRATYUK UNIVERSITY CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Golovko G. , Nikiforova K.
Published: January 2020

The article describes the features of the use of modern information systems in the activities of the department of higher education institutions. The essence of information systems and the tasks they can perform are revealed. The features of relational and social interaction are described. The basic components of the parts that form the internal information base are determined. The directions of the introduction of information and communication technologies in the management and educational activity of an educational institution are considered. The dependence of the information system effectiveness on the correct strategy for the development, acquisition and use of software products is determined. The article describes the ways of developing and developing information management systems in a higher educational institution It is proved that the information systems use is a prerequisite for the activity of a modern higher education institution, which will promote the adoption of sound strategic management decisions aimed at increasing competitiveness and creating an adequate and efficient infrastructure.
СИНТЕЗ АПАРАТНИХ ЗОСОБІВ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГРУП СИМЕТРИЧНИХ ДВОХОПЕРАНДНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ПОТОКОВОГО ШИФРУВАННЯ
Authors: Lada N. , Kozlovska S. , Zazhoma V. , Vysotskyi S.
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена розробці технології синтезу апаратних засобів для генерації груп симетричних двохоперандних двохрозрядних криптографічних операцій для підвищення якості потокового шифрування. Наведено результати дослідження по реалізації симетричних операцій потокового шифрування. Розроблено функціональні схеми пристроїв генерації і застосування груп операцій додавання за модулем два, та чотири. Дані групи операцій можуть застосовуватися, як окремо, так і сумісно. Застосування розроблених апаратних засобів при вдосконаленні реалізації методу підвищення стійкості та надійності потокового шифрування забезпечує збільшення варіативності шифрування в п’ять раз.
ПРОГРАМНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ МЕРЕЖ РЕПУТАЦІЇ КОРИСТУВАЧІВ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ВЕБ-РЕСУРСІВ НА ОСНОВІ БІНАРНИХ ДІАГРАМ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Mikhav V.
Published: January 2020

Об’єктом вивчення у статті є процес моделювання соціальних мереж. Метою є розробка програмного забезпечення для моделювання мереж репутації користувачів соціальних веб-ресурсів на основі бінарних діаграм рішень. Завдання: дослідити можливість моделювання соціальних мереж на основі бінарних діаграм рішень, розробити метод моделювання мереж репутації користувачів соціальних веб-ресурсів на основі бінарних діаграм рішень, розробити програмне забезпечення для реалізації розробленого методу моделювання мереж репутації користувачів. Методи досліджень: теорія графів, теорія моделювання, теорія алгоритмів, об’єктно-орієнтоване програмування. Отримані такі результати: розроблено метод накопичення змін у бінарних діаграмах рішень для зменшення кількості їх редагувань; розроблена модель мережі репутації користувачів соціальних веб-ресурсів на основі бінарних діаграмах рішень. Висновки: Проведено дослідження можливості використання бінарних діаграм рішень для моделювання соціальних мереж. Детально розглянуті основні типи соціальних мереж та методи їх аналізу. Розкрита актуальність розвитку та застосування методології аналізу соціальних мереж, зокрема в сучасних інформаційних технологіях. Проведено огляд моделей аналізу соціальних мереж, з урахуванням того, що соціальні одиниці не діють незалежно, а навпаки, впливають одна на одну. Результати досліджень показали, що бінарні діаграми рішень – це один з найкомпактніших способів представлення структури соціальних мереж, адже структура бінарних діаграмах рішень дозволяє створювати відношення між більше ніж двома агентами. Розроблений метод накопичення змін у бінарних діаграмах рішень для зменшення кількості їх редагувань дозволяє зменшити кількість операцій над бінарними діаграмами рішень. Розроблено метод моделювання мереж репутації користувачів соціальних веб-ресурсів. Розроблена програмна модель мережі репутації користувачів соціальних веб-ресурсів на основі бінарних діаграмах рішень дозволяє моделювати поширення інформації у соціальних мережах з врахуванням репутації користувачів мережі.
Klimakterik sindromun genistein preparatı ilə müalicəsi
Authors: Jafarova T.F. , Mursalova S.A. , Valiyeva S.N. , Mirzayeva X.M.
Published: January 2020

Tədqiqatın məqsədi -  peri və  postmenopuzal  simptomların müalicəsində sintetik genistein pereparatının effektivliyinin və təhlükəsizliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi olmuşdur.

Material və metodlar. Tədqiqata klimakterik sindromunun  ağırlığı modifikasiyalı menopauzal indeks (MMİ) ilə qiymətləndirilən 23 qadın qatılmışdır. Bütün pasiyentlər sintetik genistein  preparatını  sutkalıq  60 mq dozada  6 ay ərzində  qəbul edirdilər. Genistein effektivliyi  MMİ dinamikasının, vegetativ disfunksiyanın göstəriciləri, həyat  keyfiyyəti  üzrə, təhlükəsizliyi isə- klinik müayinənin nəticələri, qaraciyərin funksiyasının biokimyəvi markerləri, kiçik  çanaq orqanlarının, qarın boşluğunun və  süd vəzilərinin ultrasəs  müayinələrinin  nəticələri  əsasında qiymətləndirilirdi.

Nəticələr. Genistein yüngül və  orta  ağır  dərəcəli menopauzal pozulmaların korreksiyasında yüksək effektivlik  göstərmişdir. Müalicədən  6 ay sonra MMİ  47,8-dən  17,3 % qədər statistik cəhətdən əhəmiyyətli (p˂0,005) dərəcədə azalması qeyd olunmuşdur. Eyni zamanda vegetativ pozulmaların orta indeksinin 41,4 ± 8,3-dən 23,6 ± 6,4 (p˂0,005) azalması  və MOS  SF -36  anketin  göstəricilərinə əsasən  pasiyentlərin  əhvalının  müsbət dinamikası  qeyd  olunmuşdur.

Yekun. Sintetik genistein ( menoril)  yüngül  və orta ağır klimakterik sindromun neyrovegetativ əlamətlərinin müalicəsində  seçim preparatı hesab oluna bilər.
THE AUDIT BOARD OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA OPINION AND BRIBERY IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Astuti Yuniasih Dwi , Adrison Vid
Published: January 2020

This study is motivated by the trend of corruption cases which increase from year to year, where bribery is the first number in corruption cases. As many as 128 cases of bribery with in kracht status occurred in the local government that received an unqualified opinion from the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI). Using the Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) Panel Regression, this study examines the correlation between financial statement opinion and the number of bribery corruption cases based on 258 bribery cases that have been handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in the period 2008-2017. The estimation result shows that there was no correlation between financial statement opinion and the number of bribery cases. However, the increase in the amount of capital expenditure also goods and services expenditure is related to the increase in the number of bribery cases. This study recommends BPK to consider improving the quality of fraud detection through audit procedures on financial statements, especially in regions that have a relatively high value of capital expenditure and service goods expenditure.
PECULIAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF Co2MnGa ALLOYS
Authors: Rhee Joo Yull , Kudryavtsev Y.V. , Kim K.W. , Lee Y.P.
Published: January 2020

Co2MnGa alloy was prepared by the conventional arc-melting method. The optical conductivity (OC) spectrum of the alloy was measured by a rotating-analyzer spectroscopic ellipsometer. The OC spectrum was also calculated based on the electronic structure by using the full-potential linearized-augmented-plane-wave method within the local-spin-density approximation to the density-functional theory. The calculated OC spectrum does not agree well with the experimental one. Since the Co2MnGa alloy could be a strongly-correlated material, the so-called 'LDA+U' method was applied with U = 5.4 eV. The calculated OC spectrum using the 'LDA+U' method agrees very well with the experimental one. The inclusion of the onsite Coulombpotential during the self-consistent calculation significantly modifies the minorityspin Co and Mn 3d bands, resulting in a contraction of the energy gaps between states which are strongly involved in interband absorption peaks.
Timeo Danaos
Authors: Fényes Csaba
Published: January 2020

In this research I examine the integration strategies submitted to the European Commission (EC) starting in 2011 by the five countries with the largest Romani populations: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia. Using a mixed methodology that draws primarily on content analysis, I show that all integration strategies employ a discriminatory approach known as “blaming the victim.” I refer to qualitative data gatheredfrom the strategies as evidence for this approach. I conclude by recommending that a change be made in policy evaluations, and analyze the extent to which NGOs and social science researchers also frequently, even if unconsciously, blame the Romani people for a large part of the problems they face.
“They’re Saying That to Us?”
Authors: Werner Boada Sarah
Published: January 2020

The Spanish state advertises itself internationally as a leading example of “Roma inclusion” and takes particular pride in its policy towards women from the Kalé minority, the main Romani group in Spain. This is reflected in a carefully deployed political communication that centres on the trope of the “empowered Gypsy woman” who will soon reach emancipation thanks to state-funded programmes. On the ground, however, Kalé women’s persistent social marginalisation is imputed on them, while antigypsyism remains unaddressed by institutions.This paper investigates the discursive strategies mobilised by institutional actors in order to rule out discussions on racism. Based on eight months of ethnographic observations as well as semi-structured interviews with professionals in Madrid, I argue that this occurs through a translation of feminist agendas,particularly on intimate partner violence (IPV), into discourses that stigmatise Kalé “culture” as intrinsically patriarchal while promoting a gadjo (non-Romani) norm. This phenomenon, which I refer to as “gadjo feminism,” manifests itself within the justice system, where professionals disproportionately resortto culturalist representations of IPV in Kalé communities, and also within NGO-piloted empowerment programmes for Kalé women which rely upon racial hierarchies while systematically dismissing women’s experiences of institutional racism.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBERIAN DAN PEMBATALAN AKTA HIBAH TANAH NOMOR 590.4/23/2007 MENURUT HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Almuntazar Muhammad Amin , Manfarisyah Manfarisyah , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: January 2020

Hibah tanah atau penghibahan tanah adalah merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperoleh hak atas pertanahan dan peralihan hak atas pertanahan. Penghibahan adalah suatu persetujuan dengan mana seorang penghibah menyerahkan suatu barang secara cuma-cuma, tanpa dapat menariknya kembali, untuk kepentingan seseorang yang menerima penyerahan barang itu. Namun pada kenyataannya terdapat sekarang terdapat banyak permasalahan dalam kegiatan hibah-menghibah salah satu yang menjadi masalah adalah terjadinya upaya penarikan kembali hibah tanah. Seperti yang terjadi pada aktivitas hibah hibah tanah dengan akte hibah Nomor 61/2024/2007, yang kemudian ditarek kembali oleh penghibah, tanpa alasan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana hibah dan pembatalan hibah dalam Kitab undang-undang Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan mengetahui dan menganalisis Konsep Penyelesaian terhadap sengketa pemberian dan pembatalan akta hibah Nomor 590.4/23/2007. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa kegiatan hibah tanah dengan akte hibbah Nomor 590.4/23/2007 telah sesuai dengan perutaran perundang-undangan. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hibah tanah dengan akte hibah hibbah Nomor 590.4/23/2007 para pihak dapat menumpuh jalur pengadilan yaitu dengan caramelakukan gugatan kepangadilan dalam wilayah hukum dimana lokasi para pihak. Dan yang kedua, dapat juga diselesaikan dengan cara non pengadilan, yaitu melalui mekanisme adat istiadat ditempat.
PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING CAIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELUANG WIRAUSAHA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MALAKA LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Dewi Earlyna Sinthia , Asmawati Asmawati , Ihromi Syirril , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2020

Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair menyebabkan tertutupnya peluang bisnis di Desa Malaka, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang notabene sebagian besar bekerja sebagai buruh tani, dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara langsung tentang proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair sehingga nantinya dapat membuka peluang wirausaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui ceramah, diskusi dan praktik atau demonstrasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sudah mampu membuat sabun cuci piring cair sendiri atau secara mandiri sehingga peluang untuk membuka usaha semakin terbuka lebar.
Tirmizî’nin es-Sünen’i Çerçevesinde Buhârî’nin Kullandığı Hadis Usûlü Terimleri
Authors: KARABACAK Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Bir ilmin usûlünü ve terimlerini bilmek başta o ilimle uğraşan kişiler açısından önemlidir. Hadis usûlü denilen, hadis ilminin usûl ve terimlerini içeren bu ilmin müstakil eserleri, temel hadis kitaplarından sonra yazılmıştır. Muhaddislerin hadis kitaplarındaki usûlleri, eserlerine yazdığı mukaddimeden tespit edilebilmektedir. Fakat bazı muhaddislerin eserlerine mukaddime yazmadıkları için, usûl kriterleri, kendilerinin veya talebelerinin eserlerinin incelenmesinden anlaşılmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi temel hadis kitapları ikinci üçüncü asırda yazılırken elimize ulaşan ilk usûl kitabı dördüncü asırda yazılmıştır. Fakat, dördüncü asra kadar, eserlerinde hadis usûlü konularından bahseden muhaddisler vardır. Bunlardan biri üçüncü asırda yaşamış Tirmizî’dir. Tirmizî, es-Sünen isimli kitabının sonundaki “Kitâbu’l-ılel” bölümünde bu konuya değinmekte olup hakikatte o, eserinin tamamında yeri geldikçe hadis usûlü konularından bahsetmektedir. Bu çalışmada Tirmizî’nin es-Sünen isimli eseri özelinde hocası Buhârî’nin kullandığı hadis usûlü terimleri tespit edilecektir. Konu örneklendirmeler yapılarak işlenecektir. Makalede temel amaç Buhârî’nin kullandığı hadis usulü terimlerini tespit olduğundan rivayetler incelenirken Buhârî’nin söz konusu etmediği isnadın diğer ravileri hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılmayacaktır. Makalede ayrıca Buhârî’nin rivayet veya ravi hakkında vardığı sonuca öğrencisi Tirmizî’nin katılıp katılmadığı da belirtilecektir. Ayrıca Buhârî’nin ta‘dîl veya cerh ettiği ravilerden rivayette bulunup bulunmadığı da rivayetin sonunda söz konusu edilecektir.
Kur’an’ın Anlaşılması ve Yorumlanmasında Çokanlamlılık Sorunu, Şahin Güven
Authors: KOYUNCU Muhammed İkbal
Published: January 2020

Güven, Şahin. Kur’an’ın Anlaşılması ve Yorumlanmasında Çokanlamlılık Sorunu. 2. Baskı. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi (İFAV) Yayınları, 2017.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN SUPERVISI KLINIK KEPALA RUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA
Authors: padang Alisarjuni
Published: January 2020

PENGARUH PELATIHAN SUPERVISI KLINIK KEPALA RUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANAALI SARJUNI PADANG197046017alisarjunipadang@gmail.comAbstrakLatar belakang : Supervisi dalam keperawatan bukan hanya sekedar kontrol, tetapi lebih dari itu kegiatan supervisi mencakup penentuan kondisi-kondisi atau syarat-syarat personal maupun material yang diperlukan untuk tercapainya tujuan asuhan keperawatan secara efektif dan efisien (Marquis & Huston, 2010). . Supervisi yang dilakukan kepala ruangan berperan untuk mempertahankan segala kegiatan yang telah dijadwalkan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai standar. Supervisi memerlukan peran aktif semua perawat yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pelayanan keperawatan sebagai mitra kerja yang memiliki ide, pendapat dan pengalaman yang perlu didengar, dihargai, dan diikutsertakan dalam proses perbaikan pemberian asuhan keperawatan dan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pelatihan supervisi klinik kepala ruangan terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dengan literatur review jurnal dan artikel. Hasil : Dari 10 jurnal yang dianalisis, 5 jurnal yang dilakukan sebagai pembanding dikarenakan memliki judul dan abstrak yang relevan, sedangakan 5 jurnal sebagai tambahan referensi Kesimpulan : Pelatihan supervisi bukan hanya di perlukan untuk meningkatkan mutu layan asuhan keperawatan bahkan sangat membantu dalam peningkatan administrasi keperawatan di rumah sakit maupun klinik. Rekomendasi: Kepada seluruh kepala ruang keperawatan ataupun pemimpin keperawatan agar menigktakan komptensi melalui pelatihan supervisi, demi mingkatkan taraf layanan kesehatan khusunya layanan keperawatan.Kata Kunci : Supervisi, Kepala Ruangan, Kepuasan Kerja
KREDENSIALING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN STAF
Authors: Nilawati
Published: January 2020

Kredensialing dalam organisasi kesehatan terbukti dapat menjadi salah satu jalan ke depan dalam agenda rapat kesehatan kontemporer dan perkembangan di abad ke-21. Tujuan dalam kajian ini Bagaimana kredensialing berupaya mengembangkan Staf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kajian literatur. Literatur diambil dari 14 jurnal maupun buku yang didapakan melalui google scholar, dengan kata kunci pencarian kredensialing,pengembangan dan staf. Kebutuhan hubungan baik tim kredensial dengan pihak manajemen muncul sebagai salah satu harapan perbaikan sistem kredensial. Sistem kredensial di rumah sakit dengan menggunakan model “delineation of clinical privilege” sangat memungkinkan untuk diterapkan karena berbagai elemen yang diperlukan telah terdapat dalam profesi medis di Indonesia saat ini.
Perancangan Jaringan Hotspot dan Pemabagian Bandwith Menggunakan Mikrotik Router
Authors: Hidayatullah Victory
Published: January 2020

Most people use the internet as a basic requirement in this work. There are many adult internet access applications in particular. Recently, Internet access with the use of hotspots is very popular. Hotspot requirements are no longer too many cables to be able to share data. Because Hotspots use signals. So at this point it is much preferred because it is cheaper than subscription Internet access on individual ISP packages.
administrasi HUSEMAS
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

This article is about how the relationship between the school and the community around the school, the purpose of which is to improve the community about the importance of education for the surrounding community so that there is a good cooperative relationship in the community, the method used in this article is descriptive methods and techniques. can be used in the form of writing techniques, oral techniques, and electronics so that between the school and the community can establish good communication. The relationship between the school and the community is essentially a means that has a decisive role in the framework of efforts of students in the school. Husemas is a process of communication between schools and the community to increase community understanding of the needs and educational activities as well as encourage community interest and cooperation in improving and developing schools.
administrasi peserta didik
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

Administration is a process carried out by a personnel (group) within an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. While students / students / students mean people who are studying (studying in school) So, it can be summed up concisely that student administration is a the process carried out by a person (group) in an effort to manage students / students to achieve educational goals. Student administration is the process of organizing and services in matters relating to students in a school starting from planning the admission of new students, coaching while students are in school, until students complete their education. Student administration is carried out through efforts to create an atmosphere conducive to an effective learning process. The task of the principal and teachers is to provide services by showing what students need, feel and aspire to within the limits of authority, desires and applicable school rules and regulations. Student administration is the activity of recording students graduating from school or dropping out because of transferring schools or other reasons.
konsep dasar dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

Administration is a series of activities together with a group of people in a systematic way to run the wheels of a business or organization’s mission so that it can be carried out, a business with a certain goal that has been set. Where as management is the people who drive these administrative activities, that is, acts that move people and move all facilities so that the goals of the cooperative effort are achieved. The purpose of administration is to achieve the goals of education it self or as a means to achieve educational goals. In the context of education in indonesia, education administration is a subsystem of the national education system. Therefore, the aim is to support the achievement of national education goals.
Z-Curve 2.0: Estimating Replication Rates and Discovery Rates
Authors: Bartoš František , Schimmack Ulrich
Published: January 2020

Selection for statistical significance is a well-known factor that distorts the published literature and challenges the cumulative progress in science. Recent replication failures have fueled concerns that many published results are false-positives. Brunner and Schimmack (2020) developed z-curve, a method for estimating the expected replication rate (ERR) – the predicted success rate of exact replication studies based on the mean power after selection for significance. This article introduces an extension of this method, z-curve 2.0. The main extension is an estimate of the expected discovery rate (EDR) – the estimate of a proportion that the reported statistically significant results constitute from all conducted statistical tests. This information can be used to detect and quantify the amount of selection bias by comparing the EDR to the observed discovery rate (ODR; observed proportion of statistically significant results). In addition, we examined the performance of bootstrapped confidence intervals in simulation studies. Based on these results, we created robust confidence intervals with good coverage across a wide range of scenarios to provide information about the uncertainty in EDR and ERR estimates. We implemented the method in the zcurve R package (Bartoš & Schimmack, 2020).
Live Facial Recognition: Trust and Legitimacy as Predictors of Public Support for Police Use of New Technology
Authors: Bradford Ben , Yesberg Julia , Jackson Jonathan , Dawson Paul
Published: January 2020

Facial recognition technology is just one of a suite of new digital tools police and other security providers around the world are adopting in an effort to function more safely and efficiently. This paper reports results from a major new London-based study exploring public responses to Live Facial Recognition (LFR): a technology that enables police to carry out real-time automated identity checks in public spaces. We find that public trust and legitimacy are important factors predicting acceptance or rejection of LFR. Crucially, trust and particularly legitimacy may serve to alleviate privacy concerns about police use of this technology. In an era where police use of new digital technologies is only likely to increase, these findings have important implications for police-public relations and how the ‘public voice’ is fed into debates.
Digital Retaliation? Denial-of-Service Attacks After Sanction Events
Authors: Lutscher Philipp
Published: January 2020

Conventional wisdom expects to see a rise of cyber activities around aggressive foreign policy events. In this article, I test this claim by investigating whether sanctions lead to an increase in DoS attacks using new data on Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks measured from Internet traffic. Exploring the development of DoS attacks around sanctions imposed against Russia in 2014 indeed shows an increase of DoS attacks against several sanction sender states. Extending this case study to a systematic analysis including all sanction threats and impositions made by the United States and the European Union from 2008 until 2016 shows no apparent patterns. However, when I exclusively consider sanctions against technologically advanced countries, the frequency of attacks rises systematically against the United States. Overall, it appears that countries do not always have to expect a digital retaliation after aggressive foreign policies. Nevertheless, this article finds evidence for an increase of DoS attacks against states when they impose sanctions against technologically advanced countries.
Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Low Back Pain among Nurses in Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Gautam G.J. , Gurung L. , Shrestha N. , Shrestha P.S. , Neupane S.
Published: January 2020

Background: Low back pain is one of the common musculoskeletal health problems that occur most commonly in nurses among all Health workers. Different researches showed that nurses are suffering from low back pain due to many factors. This research was conducted to find the prevalence and contributing factors of low back pain among nurses.

Method: The descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 110 nurses by using stratified proportionate random sampling method. Semi structured self-administered questionnaire with single and multiple responses was administered among nurses after taking informed consent. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) 20 was used for analysis of data. Descriptive statistic (percentage and frequency) and inferential statistic (chi square) was used for the study.

Result: Among 110 nurses, 64.5% were affected from low back pain and prevalence of low back pain of one year and one week was 60% and 20% respectively. The present working area was strongly associated with low back pain (p=0.000). Prolong standing (64.54%), bending and twisting (64.54%), heavy workload (62.72%), working in same positions (58.18%) were perceived factors of low back pain but heavy mental workload had no relationship with low back pain. Taking rest (99.1%), physiotherapy (92.7%) and taking medication (82.7%) were the factors that decreased low back pain. There was increased work restriction (46.4) and less productive and creative (42.7) due to low back pain.

Conclusion: More than half of nurses were affected from low back pain. Prolonged standing, physical workload, bending and twisting were main contributing factors. Therefore, it is recommended to maintain proper body mechanics, periodic screening and timely rotation of nurses for the prevention of low back pain.
Is Suicide a Solution?
Authors: Sahu Jayant Kumar
Published: January 2020

Not Available.
History and development of medical ethics- the international norms
Authors: Shah Jay N.
Published: January 2020

Medical ethics encompasses a broad field, including ethics in day to day medical practice, in research and publication. The historical development in the context of international norms of medical ethics is presented here, with brief mention of ‘research and publication ethics’, the latter two being a broad topic in itself.
Perioperative outcomes after open radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer
Authors: Shrestha Samir , Maskey Pukar , Phuyal Anjit , Shah Jay N.
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy is a primary intervention for muscle invasive or refractory, high grade Ta, T1, Tis bladder cancer. Owing to its major undertaking, patient succumbs to infection and various morbidities. This study was to assess the perioperative outcomes and complications of radical cystectomy.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the perioperative outcome (early mortality within 30 days, length of stay, requirement of blood transfusion) of radical cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer during four years at Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal. Ethical approval was obtained. Study variables included patient’s demographics, presenting symptoms, tumor types and configuration, need for blood transfusion, length of surgery, pathological stages, types of urinary diversions, hospital stay, early (<30 days) and late (31-90 days) morbidity and mortality.

Results: Total 32 patients underwent radical cystectomy. Data analysed on 18 patients, mean age was 66.7 years and painless hematuria 17 (94.4%). All were transitional cell carcinoma, high grade lesion in 17 (94.4%). Overall 6 (33.3%) patients developed early postoperative complications, paralytic ileus and prolong lymph drainage in 5 (27.8%), wound dehiscence in 4 (22.2%) and ureteric catheter dislodgement in two. There were 2 (11.1% of 18) mortalities (the mortality audit showed total 5 (15.6%) out of 32 radical cystectomy during the study period.

Conclusions: Perioperative complications occurred in 1/3rd following radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder, more complications in those with preoperative associated co-morbidities.
Ships and their timber source as indicators of connections between regions
Authors: Daly Aoife
Published: January 2020

The precise dating and determination of the source of timbers in shipwrecks found around the coasts of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, through dendrochronology allows us to see connections between north and  south, east and west throughout the region and to a high chronological precision. In this paper we take a look at results of recent analyses of timber from ships, and timber and barrel cargoes, to try to draw a chronological picture, from the twelfth to seventeenth centuries, of links between regions, through transport in oak ships and trade of timber. Archaeological finds of oak from timber cargos in shipwrecks and fine art objects (painted panels and sculpture) show the extent to which timber was shipped from Hanseatic towns along the southern Baltic coast, to western and north-western Europe.
Comment: Interdisciplinarity? A definite maybe
Authors: Jenks Stuart
Published: January 2020

The problems of undertaking interdisciplinary research, particularly in the fields of history and archaeology are considered. A series of five issues are identified which make it difficult to integrate studies from these two areas: knowledge mismatch, a mismatch of chronologies, an inability to match types of information, problems of the scale of study and issues around the maturity of the disciplines. Each discipline tends to enforce the particularities of its own vision, training students to its perspective and perpetuating the differences. Interdisciplinary is not, however, a doomed pursuit, and is likely to be most successful when there are clear and immediate benefits for all the parties.
Publicidad encubierta en la novela Herencia de Clorinda Matto de Turner
Authors: Sinche López Tomacini
Published: January 2020

ResumenEste artículo explora las relaciones políticas, culturales y sociales, a partir del trabajo de la escritora Clorinda Matto de Turner en diversos medios de prensa escrita y su novela Herencia, donde muestra una sociedad en la que los personajes, en especial los femeninos, dependen de los productos que la publicidad vende para poder constituirse como individuos propiamente dichos dentro de la clase alta limeña.Palabras clave: Clorinda Matto de Turner, publicdad, Herencia, siglo XIX, cosificación

AbstractThis paper delves into the political, cultural and social relationships between the literary work of Clorinda Matto de Turner in various newspapers and Herencia, a novel written by her that depicts a society where the characters, specially the female ones, depend on the products sold by advertisings to consider themselves as members of the high society of Lima.Keywords: Clorinda Matto de Turner, advertising, Herencia, XIX century, reification
Jorge Basadre, filósofo de la historia
Authors: Arista Montoya Luis Alberto
Published: January 2020

ResumenToda la obra historiográfica republicana del intelectual peruano Jorge Basadre Grohmann (1903-1980) se sustenta en una rica filosofía de la historia que parte de su opción por la filosofía clásica griega, así como de la filosofía alemana moderna; sus ensayos socio-históricos son los que mejor interpretan filosóficamente la actualidad peruana, clave para comprender su vigencia y trascendencia intelectual. De cara a la conmemoración del Bicentenario de la Independencia, con el presente estudio iniciamos la exploración de esa veta filosófica que aparece, permanece yfluye en toda su obra.Palabras clave: Identidad, proyecto, posibilidad, promesa, ser, Nación, Estado, peruanidad.

AbstractAll the republican historiographic research of the Peruvian intellectual Jorge Basadre Grohmann (1903-1980) is supported by a rich philosophy of history that emerges from his choice for classical Greek philosophy, as well as modern German philosophy; and his socio-historical essays remains as the best way to interpret Peru nowadays: is the key to understand its validity and intellectual transcendence. In the face of the commemoration of the Peruvian Independence Bicentennial, with this study we begin the exploration of that philosophical vein that appears and remains in all his works.Keywords: Identity, project, possibility, promise, being, Nation, State, Peruvian identity.
Consideration of imperfections and support effects in the fatigue assessment of welded cruciform joints
Authors: Niederwanger Alexander , Ladinek Markus , Lener Gerhard
Published: January 2020

The strain-life approach appears to be a powerful tool to design components against fatigue failure. Given its general theoretical background, it may be applied to a wide range of cases. In the contribution at hand, its application to welded components, and especially the incorporation of size effects in the concept has been investigated. For this purpose, eight welded cruciform joints were tested for fatigue at two different load amplitudes, accompanied by supplementary investigations such as hardness measurements and tensile tests. The observed fatigue lives were compared to numerically estimated ones. Special attention was paid to the consideration of imperfections in the calculations. The weld geometries were modeled once using an idealized shape and once with a realistic representation obtained by 3D-laser scanning. Additionally, different methods to approximate cyclic material parameters were investigated. The results show an improvement in prediction accuracy if the real weld geometry is used. However, by doing so, the incorporation of size effects via a highly stressed area is open for discussion. Due to the high local stress and its steep gradients, as a result of the scanned weld surface, the calculated areas are very small, which raises the question whether this is still within the limits of its application. Regarding prediction accuracy, the fatigue lives of either one or the other load amplitudes were properly estimated. This issue may be addressed by modifying the slope of the strain-life curve for welded components, which can be achieved by a parameter fitting procedure through a large set of experiments.
Shunting effects on the resistance spot welding parameters of DP600
Authors: Aydın Erencan , Ertan Rukiye
Published: January 2020

In this study, the effects of spot welding parameters on the weld quality of DP600 steel were experimentally investigated. The welding parameters such as welding current and time were determined based on microstructural characterization, microhardness tests and tensile-shear tests. The joints were welded with two parallel welds perpendicular to the tensile-shear test direction. The shunting effect was evaluated based on microhardness and nugget size. A microstructural examination was performed using optical microscopy. The results show that parallel welding increased current diversion along the shunt path, reducing hardness and nugget size in the second weld. Additionally, higher welding current and welding time caused increased hardness and a higher tensile load due to the formation of lath martensite.
Linfangite ulcerativa em equino: relato de caso
Authors: Vago Paula , Martins Leite Nayara , Viana da Rocha Mylano , Milhomem de Souza Karoline
Published: January 2020

Ulcerative Lymphangitis is an infectious bacterial disease that affects animals without distinction of race, age or sex. It has as main agents Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Rhodococcus equi. It is a prevalent disease in Veterinary Medicine despite having simple prophylaxis, basically hygiene and depriving the animals of the contact with vectors or other infected animals. Its diagnosis depends on a clinical examination well done based on clinical signs and can be aided by laboratory diagnosis identifying the causative agent. The treatment is long and diagnostic dependent. The present study aims to report a clinical case of the disease showing the importance of an early and differential diagnosis and the use of correct antibiotic therapy. In the case reported the animal showed clinical signs in the left hind limb such as edema, temperature increase, grade 4 claudication of 5, was first diagnosed as trauma of the affected limb; and after the appearance of fistulas, which came to drain purulent secretion, was finally diagnosed with Ulcerative Lymphangitis. A β-lactam treatment and therapeutic measures such as hygiene were performed, and an improvement in the clinical condition of the animal was observed in a short period of time. Considering that the disease has a significant prevalence in Veterinary Medicine and may be recurrent many times, in addition to avoiding indiscriminate use of antibiotics, it should be emphasized the importance of hygiene referring to the environment in which the equine lives as the main prophylactic method for new cases and recurrences of these.
Ferramentas de gestão aplicadas à propriedade leiteira: um estudo de caso no município de Rio Branco-Acre
Authors: Vascocelos Jaiane , Pinheiro Antônia Kaylyanne , Brandão Reis Eduardo Mitke , Marques Carneiro Junior José , Franklin Lima Sales Maykel
Published: January 2020

The objective was to analyze the applicability of management tools in a dairy farm in the state of Acre, aiming to identify the main weaknesses and propose solutions in order to minimize zootechnical and economic losses. The data used came from a property located in the Rio Branco-AC region in May 2019 and was collected from a semi-structured form containing 549 questions. Responses were obtained through observation as well as by interview with the owner. Using the GUT matrix, the main weaknesses found, in descending order, were: high tick infestation, non-adapted high-production animals, no tuberculosis examination and no pass-through bull examination. From these results it is possible to identify the main bottlenecks and set goals for property improvement.
Connecting Language, Gender, Literacy and Facebook: A Case Study with Multilingual Teenagers in Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Fakhira , Mudassar Samia
Published: January 2020

The aim of this research is to examine the interrelationship among language, gender, and literacy practices of multiling ual y outh on F acebook in P akis tan. T he data, c ollec ted primarily thr ough obs er vations , c ompris ed the participants literacy practices on Facebook which was observed for three months. A convenience sampling technique was used for drawing the sample. Ten participants, five boys and five girls, participated in this research. Data analysis reveals that social media is widely used by young boys and girls to exhibit their gendered identity through language choices, content and purpose of using social media. The research is informed by recent research on the ethnogr aphy of digital literacy pr actices .
Emotional Intelligence and Teaching Practices of University Teachers
Authors: Iqbal Misbah , Ahmad Mushtaq , Shamim ur Rasul Sahibzada
Published: January 2020

The aim of the research was to explore the role of emotional intelligence in teaching practices of the teachers in univ er s ities. T he teac hing f ac ulty of all the gener al pub lic univ ers ities of Punjab was the population of the study. By using multistage random sampling technique, five general public universities of Punjab were selected randomly. After this four departments were randomly selected from five randomly selected faculties from each university. After this, 50% faculty members were r andomly selec ted from each fac ulty . T wo r es earch instruments wer e developed; one for emotional intelligenc e and the second c hec klis t for teaching pr ac tic es of teachers in univers ities. The res earc h ins truments wer e v alidated through expert opinions and pilot testing and reliability co efficient were
The Influence of SMS Language on Academic Writing: A Study at University Level in South Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Akbar , Khaliq Abdul , Hanan Fazal
Published: January 2020

Text messaging language is taking the place of Standard English language which is applied as a source of communication via cell phone. It is emerging in the form of a new language. It is influencing the formal writing of the learners. Keeping in view the above-mentioned purpose, the current study was planned to find out the influence of it on academic writing.27 University English language teachers and 160 students were the Participants of the study. Data were collected through two questionnaires. Collected data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that students are inclined to the use of SMS language as it is easy to use. It is an easy, convenient and speedy way of communication. The findings also showed that teachers and students are fully aware of the negative influence of text messaging on their academic writing. It is spoiling the punctuation, spelling and sentence structure of the English language.
Large Eyes and Small Eyes: An Overview of Globe Abnormalities in the Neonate and Infant
Authors: Farkas A.B. , Taylor C.S. , Joyner D.A.
Published: January 2020

There is a wide range of pathologies that may be seen in the globe of the neonate and the infant. An appropriate differential diagnosis can be formulated on the basis of the size of the globe. Additional key features can further narrow the differential considerations and may be characteristic
of a particular diagnosis. This review provides an overview of how imaging differentiates diseases of the globe. A brief review of prognosis and treatment of conditions that involve the globe is also provided. Knowledge and differentiation of globe pathologies are essential due to the potential
for irreversible damage to vision and to provide accurate prognoses for families.Learning Objective: To recognize the wide range of pathologies that may be seen in the globe of the neonate and the infant, and to identify how key features, including the size of the globe, can narrow the
differential diagnosis.