bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the issue of the criminalization of the obstruction of medical care committed against a health worker
Authors: Garaeva Dina
Published: April 2021

The article justifies the need for the recent criminalization of obstruction of medical assistance in the Russian Federation. A study of these innovations is necessary because of their lack of theoretical and practical study. The preconditions for the criminalization of the offence was studied, the medical profession was assessed from the point of its victimization, the definition of the concept of «obstruction» was investigated, the contradiction between the name of the new article and the range of medical care providers was indicated. Removing the reference to medical worker as the only subject of medical assistance from the article 124.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was proposed.
To the question of the legal phenomenon of public operational search measures as an element of the formation of criminal procedural evidence
Authors: Muravyov Mikhail
Published: April 2021

The phenomenon of vowel operational investigative activities, which is difficult to explain from the standpoint of the classical theory of operational-search activities, is a transitional, mixed by nature legal phenomenon. While there is legal uncertainty in the sphere of their legal regulation. Meanwhile, relations between its participants should be regulated according to legal standards formed by criminal procedure law. The evidentiary value of the results of the vowel operational investigative activities consists in obtaining factual material from which criminal procedural evidence can be formed in court.
Identification of property obtained by committing corruption crimes at the stage of the trial
Authors: Sharov Sergey
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the procedures for the confiscation and conversion of property obtained as a result of corruption crimes into state revenue. Official data on the prevalence of corruption crimes are provided. Amendments to the procedural and operational-search legislation are proposed in order to strengthen the work of operational units and the state prosecutor to establish illegally obtained property at the stage of the trial.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA HANA RAMEN KARAWANG
Authors: Nurul Fatimah
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bukti empiris mengenai Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan melalui Loyalitas Pelanggan sebagai variable intervening di Hana Ramen Karawang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode insidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 285 responden dari populasi sebanyak 995 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik Scale Range Analysis dan Path Analysis dengan bantuan Methode Successive Intervals (MSI), program komputer Microsoft Excel 2007 dan SPSS versi 17. Dari analisis data penelitian, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Kualitas Layanan Hana Ramen Karawang berada pada kriteria baik, Kepuasan Pelanggan Hana Ramen Karawang adalah kriteria Puas, Loyalitas Pelanggan Hana Ramen Karawang saat ini pada kriteria setia.

Kata Kunci : Kulitas Layanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Loyalitas Pelanggan.

 

This study aims to determine empirical evidence regarding the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction through customer loyalty as an intervening variable in Hana Ramen Karawang. The research was conducted using descriptive and verification methods. Sampling was done by incidental sampling method with a sample size of 285 respondents from a population of 995 people. The data analysis technique used is the Scale Range Analysis and Path Analysis techniques with the help of the Successive Intervals (MSI) Method, Microsoft Excel 2007 computer program and SPSS version 17. From the analysis of research data, the following conclusions are obtained: Service Quality Hana Ramen Karawang is at good criteria, customer satisfaction Hana Ramen Karawang is satisfied criteria, customer loyalty Hana Ramen Karawang is currently on the criteria of loyalty.

Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Loyality, Customer Satisfaction.
Comparative Studies on the Fruit Yield of two Capsicum Varieties at Physiological Maturity
Authors: Harun Odhiambo  , Mercyline Ong’awa  , Lusike A. Wasilwa  , Violet Kirigua
Published: April 2021

A study was carried out at the Busia Agricultural Training Center (A.T.C), Western Kenya in 2019 to compare the fruit yields of two capsicum varieties from Syngenta seed company at the physiological maturity stages of red and yellow colors. Commandant F1 (red) and Admiral F1 (yellow) capsicum varieties were established under greenhouse conditions in two experimental beds measuring 0.7m by 13.5m. No controls were planted. Drip irrigation system was used with a plant-to-plant and inter-row spacing of 30cm and 40cm, respectively. Both of the two varieties were planted at the same time and subjected the same fertilizer treatments, pest and disease control measures, cultural practices and moisture supply. Data was collected on growth parameters (number of vegetative branches, flower buds and flowers) and yield components (number of fruits and harvest weight). Independent sample t-test was used to compare parameters (number of flowers, flower buds, fruits and the number of branches) for the two colored capsicum varieties, at a probability of p≤0.05. Further analysis involved finding weight and harvest averages for the two varieties. All analyses were performed in IBM SPSS Statistics, version 23. The red-coloured variety produced an average of 9.36 buds per plant compared to 5.2 for the yellow cultivar (p=0.01). Significant differences in the average yield potential of the yellow and red varieties (calculated as flowers, buds, and young fruits) were found between the red and yellow varieties (p=0.02). The red variety had a higher yield potential (19.52) than the yellow one (13.46). Within-variety weight comparison showed that the yellow variety lost a significant amount of fruit mass between the second and third harvest (0.122kg or 61%) compared to the red variety which lost 0.099kg or 58%.

Keywords: Capsicum; Fruit yield; Physiological maturity; Variety; Red; Yellow
Opowieść, kartografia, wyobraźnia. W stronę nieeurocentrycznej historii Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi
Authors: Gawkowski Jakub , Słaboń Natalia
Published: April 2021

W artykule autorzy przyglądają się wybranym wątkom z historii Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi, skupiając uwagę na dziełach i opowieściach, które pozwalają oderwać się od zwyczajowej, eurocentrycznej narracji o instytucji. Pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona jest obrazom pochodzących z Gujany Brytyjskiej artystów Franka Bowlinga i Aubreya Willamsa, które zostały przekazane w darze Muzeum Sztuki w 1975 roku. Analiza prac i faktów biograficznych ujawnia, jak obrazy te mogą być interpretowane jako świadectwa epoki dekolonizacji lat 60. Druga część artykułu poświęcona jest historycznej współpracy Muzeum Sztuki z instytucjami w Ameryce Środkowej i Południowej. Opowiada między innymi o wkładzie Muzeum Sztuki w międzynarodowy projekt Museo Internacional de la Resistencia Salvador Allende pytając, w jaki sposób tę historię można dziś wykorzystać dla wyobraźni politycznej.
FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF STATE STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, CHAKHKIEV G. G. , ERZYLEVA I. A. ,   Senior lecturer of the Language Training Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, PACHIN P. S. ,   student of the Faculty of Graduate School of Management of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2021

The article presents an analysis of the evolutionary foundations of the formation of the institute of state strategic planning in the Russian Federation, shows its transformation in the context of a new investment cycle announced for implementation by the President of the Russian Federation to achieve a new quality of economic growth in the country, identifies the threats and risks of unattainability of long-term targets
Approximation processes and asymptotic relations
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA MEMORANDUMULUI 28, 400114 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: Ioan.Rasa@math.utcluj.ro, RASA IOAN
Published: April 2021

The paper is concerned with two approximation processes: general King operators and Campiti-Metafune operators. They are related by similar Voronovskaja formulas. Their shape preserving and global smoothness preserving properties are investigated and compared.
The theory of some asymptotic fixed point theorems
Authors:   BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, FORECASTS AND MATHEMATICS T. MIHALI STREET, NO. 58-60, 400591 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: anton.muresan@econ.ubbcluj.ro, MURESAN ANTON S.
Published: April 2021

In this paper we present the theory about some fixed point theorems for convex contraction mappings. We give some results on data dependence of fixed points, on sequences of operators and fixed points, on well-possedness of fixed point problem, on limit shadowing property and on Ulam-Hyers stability for equations of fixed points.
On Montel’s theorem in several variables
Authors:   DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMATICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE JAEN, E.P.S. LINARES C/ ALFONSO X EL SABIO, 28, 23700, LINARES (JAEN), SPAIN E-mail address: jmalmira@ujaen.es, ALMIRA J. M. , ABU-HELAIEL KH. F. ,   DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMATICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE JAEN, E.P.S. LINARES C/ ALFONSO X EL SABIO, 28, 23700, LINARES (JAEN), SPAIN  E-mail address: kabu@ujaen.es
Published: April 2021

Recently, the first author of this paper, used the structure of finite dimensional translation invariant subspaces of C(R, C) to give a new proof of classical Montel’s theorem, about continuous solutions of Frechet’s functional equation ∆m h f = 0, for real functions (and complex functions) of one real variable. In this paper we use similar ideas to prove a Montel’s type theorem for the case of complex valued functions defined over the discrete group Z d. Furthermore, we also state and demonstrate an improved version of Montel’s Theorem for complex functions of several real variables and complex functions of several complex variables.
Expanding the applicability of secant-like methods for solving nonlinear equations
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SCIENCES CAMERON UNIVERSITY LAWTON, OK 73505, USA E-mail address: iargyros@cameron.edu, ARGYROS I. K. , EZQUERRO J. A. ,   DEPARTMENT MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION UNIVERSITY OF LA RIOJA 26004 LOGRONO, SPAIN E-mail address: jezquer@unirioja.es, HERNANDEZ M. A. ,   DEPARTMENT MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION UNIVERSITY OF LA RIOJA 26004 LOGRONO, SPAIN E-mail address: mahernan@unirioja.es, HILOUT S. ,   POITIERS UNIVERSITY LABORATOIRE DE MATHEMATIQUES ET APPLICATIONS 86962 FUTUROSCOPE CHASSENEUIL CEDEX, FRANCE E-mail address: said.hilout@math.univ-poitiers.fr, ROMERO N. ,   DEPARTMENT MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION UNIVERSITY OF LA RIOJA 26004 LOGRONO, SPAIN E-mail address: natalia.romero@unirioja.es, VELASCO A. I. ,   DEPARTMENT MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION UNIVERSITY OF LA RIOJA 26004 LOGRONO, SPAIN E-mail address: anabelmates@hotmail.com.ar
Published: April 2021

We use the method of recurrent functions to provide a new semilocal convergence analysis for secant-like methods in order to approximate a locally unique solution of a nonlinear equation in a Banach space setting. Our sufficient convergence criteria are weaker than in earlier studies such as [18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26]. Therefore, the new approach has a larger convergence domain and uses the same constants. A numerical example involving a nonlinear integral equation of mixed Hammerstein type is given to illustrate the advantages of the new approach. Another example of nonlinear integral equations is presented to show that the old convergence criteria are not satisfied but the new convergence are satisfied.
Oscillation of the even - order delay linear differential equation
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOSICE, LETNA 9, 042 00 KOSICE, SLOVAKIA E-mail address: jozef.dzurina@tuke.sk, DZURINA J. , BACULIKOVA B. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOSICE, LETNA 9, 042 00 KOSICE, SLOVAKIA E-mail address: blanka.baculikova@tuke.sk
Published: April 2021

In the paper we offer criteria for oscillation of the even order delay differential equation y(n)(t) + p(t)y(ct) = 0 We provide detail analysis of the properties of this equation, we offer necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of studied equation and we fulfill the gap in the oscillation theory.
Terroir and Tourism in the Age of Mass Production
Authors: Ulin Robert C.
Published: April 2021

The concept of terroir has an extensive history in France linking a multitude of agricultural products to climate, soil, and local knowledge. More recently, terroir is used in viticulture to emphasize the distinctiveness of wine with respect to regional natural and cultural resources
and in so doing has become important to tourism. This article addresses terroir by pointing to its substantial virtues while unveiling its potential for mystification. In the age of mass production, terroir offers distinction, an essential attribute for touristic appeal. However, in its emphasis
on climate and soil in the viticultural domain, terroir conceals important historical processes that in the end speak as much, if not more, to how we rank and regard wine. Moreover, the focus on natural conditions rather than those that are social also masks social relations that are embedded
in class privilege and thus give the impression that wine has a life of its own independent of its historical and social contexts.
Water and Its Mysteries
Authors: Henry Marc
Published: April 2021

A recent paper by Kyung Hwan Kim et al., “Maxima in the Thermodynamic Response and Correlation Functions of Deeply Supercooled Water,” describes the confounding behavior of water at supercooled temperatures. There are very few things, Marc Henry observes, that modern science does not understand. One of them is consciousness; the other is water.
Représailles par anticipation
Authors: Dupuy Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2021

En théorie, les armes nucléaires sont dissuasives. Or, les arsenaux nucléaires restent en alerte, et risquent de provoquer l’apocalypse. Jean-Pierre Dupuy critique la nouvelle livre de Daniel Ellsberg.
The Fourth State of Water
Authors: Henry Marc
Published: April 2021

What is water that is neither ice, nor liquid, nor vapor? And when does such a phenomenon occur? Henry explains the unfolding discovery of water’s elusive fourth state, which, when more fully understood, could bring a revolution for biology and medicine.
Accès libre
Authors: Balzeau Antoine
Published: April 2021

Les méthodes de travail de la paléoanthropologie ne sont plus efficaces, selon Antoine Balzeau—surtout lorsque la technologie moderne offre aux chercheurs des moyens plus efficaces d’analyser et d’archiver.
Tough Luck
Authors: DeSalle Rob , Tattersall Ian
Published: April 2021

“Tough luck” were the final words of Richard Lewontin’s paper “The Evolution of Cognition,” reflecting his view that human cognitive function would never be atomized in a genetic context.
The Yin and Yang of the Genome
Authors: Hampton Tyler
Published: April 2021

If viruses have killed their millions, they have blessed their millions, too. Scientists have uncovered striking instances in which these selfish parasites have in the end become genetically domesticated, donating precious genetic cargo to the host’s benefit. Anna Marie Skalka’s Discovering Retroviruses illustrates, among other things, the potential of retroviruses in treating genetic disease.
Only Connect
Authors: Kleitman Daniel
Published: April 2021

Fibonacci numbers, cellular automata, and an extension of the Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem: Daniel Kleitman reviews highlights from an edited volume honoring the mathematician Ron Graham on his eightieth birthday, Connections in Discrete Mathematics. Kleitman’s review is notable for containing a proof of a conjecture advanced by Peter Frankl and Andrey Kupavskii—the authors of a chapter in this volume.
Managing Doomsday
Authors: Shea Thomas
Published: April 2021

How to avoid nuclear catastrophe? The correct course of action involves managing the risks associated with nuclear arsenals and aiming for synchronized arms reductions among adversaries.
Deterrence Lost
Authors: Kugler Jacek
Published: April 2021

The threat of nuclear retaliation preserves peace. This is nuclear deterrence. It is a policy that Daniel Ellsberg should have explored in The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner.
Points and Lines
Authors: Kleitman Daniel
Published: April 2021

In Forbidden Configurations in Discrete Geometry, David Eppstein examines a number of seemingly simple problems in plain geometry concerning finite sets of points and lines in the plane. Although most of these problems should prove relatively easy to grasp for the uninitiated, general solutions to these problems are not known. The book will serve both budding mathematicians and curious amateurs.
Madness in Numbers
Authors: von Oertzen Christine
Published: April 2021

In Genetics in the Madhouse, Theodore Porter retraces the study of human heredity to its origins in the lunatic asylums of the 18th and 19th centuries. Preceding the discovery of DNA by more than a century, the field emerged far from the laboratory, “amid the moans, stench, and unruly despair of mostly hidden places, where data were recorded, combined, and grouped into tables and graphs.”
The Man Who Carried Computer Science on His Shoulders
Authors: Apt Krzysztof
Published: April 2021

During the 1970s and 1980s, Edsger Dijkstra was possibly the most discussed scientist in his field, admired and criticized in equal measure. He largely ignored the work of others and rested on his own ideas, which he typed or handwrote, photocopied, and then mailed to other computer scientists. He was a pioneer and a genius whose work shaped the emerging field of computer science like few others.
Andalusian Astronomy in the Eleventh Century
Authors: Samsó Julio
Published: April 2021

Ibn al-Zarqālluh has been long established as the most important astronomer of the Islamic West. Working in the Iberian Peninsula in the eleventh century, he generated ideas that proved extremely influential not only for astronomers in Al-Andalus and the Maghrib in the twelfth through fifteenth centuries, but also in Europe, where his work was passed on in Latin and Romance translations.
Confusions Regarding Quantum Mechanics
Authors: ’t Hooft Gerard , Glashow Sheldon Lee
Published: April 2021

Though strong evidence supports the validity of the Standard Model up to the TeV domain, we do not understand why this model would be all there is to describe what happens beyond that scale.
Inner Speech and Memory
Authors: Sauerland Uli , Lobina David
Published: April 2021

Speakers generate inner speech and then may externalize it to share their thoughts with others. But communication is only one function of language. Another function is inner monologue as a memory aid.
Inequality and Instability in the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Scheidel Walter
Published: April 2021

Many past crises—including the 1918 pandemic and the two world wars—helped to level social and economic inequality. But as extreme as the reaction has been to COVID-19, it may not be enough to prompt similar change. Stabilizing factors in the economy hinder the kind of socioeconomic reform that some desire. So far, the crisis has only increased inequality between the advantaged and disadvantaged.
GAMBARAN STRES SISWA SMA MENGHADAPI UJIAN SEKOLAH DARI RUMAH SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMAN I MENGWI
Authors: Dina Susanti Ni Luh Putu , Nuartini Ni Nyoman
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Fenomena yang sedang terjadi di kalangan Siswa SMA adalah adanya kecemasan karena akan mengikuti ujian sekolah dari rumah yang sangat menentukan bisa tidaknya seorang siswa melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya karena adanya pandemi Covid-19. Keadaan yang berlarut-larut tanpa kepastian dan penanganan yang baik  dapat menimbulkan dampak terhadap kesehatan umum, kesehatan reproduksi bahkan gannguan kejiwaan Metode :Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian qualitative. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap partisipan terkait yang berjumlah 13 orang dan data dianalisis secara tematik  yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi.    Hasil dan Pembahasan: Secara umum partisipan pada penelitian ini memiliki persepsi bahwa ujian sekolah dari rumah merupakan langkah yang tepat dilakukan pada masa pandemic Covid-19 ini. Masih ditemukan permasalahan yang menimbulkan stress pada siswa khususnya dampak pada kesehatan reproduksi yang dialami oleh siswa laki-laki adalah penurunan stamina dan pada siswa perempuan adanya gangguan pada menstruasi.Simpulan dan Saran : Siswa SMA mengalami stress menghadapi ujian sekolah yang berdampak pada kesehatan umum dan kesehatan reproduksi. Pihak orangtua/wali siswa dan pihak sekolah sudah berusaha memfasilitasi dan berharap adanya akses internet gratis dari pemerintah dan pandemic ini akan segera berakhir.
Vampiros marca Perú
Authors: Güich Rodríguez José
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo se propone ofrecer un panorama reciente de la narrativa peruana en torno del vampiro. Luego de un breve recorrido por la historia, destacando el periodo fundacional y la llamada Generación del Cincuenta, el texto se centra en la obra y aporte de tres importantes escritores contemporáneos: Carlos Calderón Fajardo, Fernando Iwasaki y José Donayre Hoefken. Cada uno de ellos desarrolla una mirada particular sobre el personaje y sus figuraciones. Calderón Fajardo y Donayre recrean la figura de Sarah Ellen, un mítico ser que ha generado un imaginario en los sectores populares; por su parte, Iwasaki recurre a las claves de la cultura de masas y de la literatura. Ello demuestra que en el Perú  actual, tal narrativa dialoga con las leyendas locales y referencias universales.
Tecnologías literarias: la oralidad en la poesía digital
Authors: Vilariño Picos María Teresa
Published: April 2021

Frente a la dualidad oralidad/escritura, el lugar que ocupan los nuevos medios digitales y electrónicos conduce a una reformulación de estas dos nociones que se mudan al ciberespacio. Las tecnologías electrónicas son máquinas memorísticas que ayudan a preservar el conocimiento, que potencian su performatividad, a través de códigos multimedia, que conciben obras mutables no acomodadas a ninguno de los géneros clásicos y que encuentran su existencia, muchas veces, en su entidad abierta y fragmentaria, promoviendo la interactividad, la sociabilidad y el trabajo coral. Este artículo se centra en la poesía digital y en su itinerario de regreso a la oralidad, subvirtiendo los espacios sistemáticos, rigurosos, lineales y ordenados de la escritura.
Ni mágico ni maravilloso: realismo visceral y fantástico rioplatense en "Llamadas telefónicas"
Authors: Aguilar Paula
Published: April 2021

En el presente artículo intentaremos iluminar la propuesta estética del escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño dirigida a discutir y desplazar las tendencias hegemónicas en torno a la década de los 60/70 latinoamericanos a partir de la categoría de realismo visceral propuesta por el mismo autor para explorar sus alcances, reescrituras y transformaciones. Aquella imagen idílica, mágica, maravillosa de América Latina –articulada en parte alrededor de la revolución cubana– que algunos perciben en el macondismo, se quiebra en esta etiqueta del realismo visceral para narrar los restos que dejaron las dictaduras de los setenta, para hurgar en las vísceras de la historia. Así, a partir del análisis de dos cuentos de Llamadas telefónicas postulamos que, frente a la tradición caribeña de lo real maravilloso, Roberto Bolaño elige retomar el fantástico rioplatense de espectros y pesadillas.
Aspectos de lo insólito en la cuentística de José María Merino. Teoría y práctica literarias
Authors: Martínez José Enrique , Martínez Cantón Clara Isabel
Published: April 2021

José María Merino es, entre los narradores actuales, el más preocupado por los diferentes aspectos de la ficción en general y del cuento en particular. Su vertiente creativa ha ido acompañada de un pensamiento teórico rico y consistente. A este ámbito teórico y a la lectura y el relato oral como semillas de infancia y adolescencia que fructificarían en la posterior creación literaria del escritor, se refieren las primeras páginas de este trabajo. El cuerpo del mismo lo constituye el mundo de lo insólito en los cuentos de Merino. Por "insólito" se entiende lo raro, lo extraño, lo desacostumbrado que se inmiscuye en la realidad ordinaria: desdoblamientos de personas y lugares, fantasmas, enmascaramientos y, sobre todo, las interferencias del sueño y la vigilia, que es el verdadero campo de maniobras del escritor y el verdadero centro de análisis de este artículo.
Globalización y tecnología o el (otro) fin de la nostalgia: realismo y arqueología como metáforas en la última ficción latinoamericana
Authors: Montoya Juárez Juan
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo reflexiona acerca del modo en que la tecnología de producción y reproducción de imágenes aparece y contribuye a generar estéticas textovisuales en las narraciones literarias latinoamericanas en tiempos de globalización. Para ello explora como dialogan en los textos las metáforas del realismo y la arqueología, válidas para articular los modos en que la narrativa reciente opera con la tecnología y los medios en el siglo xxi. Lo que los textos literarios que leemos tienen de realismos del simulacro, les hace subrayar algo de la experiencia de lo cotidiano en nuestros días. Particularmente, cómo lo hipermedial usurpa o amplía el territorio de lo que puede narrarse como realidad. Lo que en los textos analizados hay de arqueologías del presente los hace proyectar visualizaciones influidas por lo postapocalíptico o trazar recorridos por los pedazos de un mundo en trance de virtualizarse, proponiendo líneas de lectura metatextuales y poniendo el acento, antes de en cómo son esos procesos de espectacularización hipermedial de la experiencia, en los restos que quedan afuera en la hibridación tecnológica o en la implantación del simulacro. En todos los casos estudiados (novelas de Dalia Rosetti, Gabriela Cabezón Cámara, Gabriela Bejerman, Sergio Bizzio, Leandro Ávalos Blacha y Edmundo Paz Soldán) la nostalgia de una realidad separada del Espectáculo desaparece.
"Wasabi", de Alan Pauls. Una lectura alegórica en clave autoficcional
Authors: Vanden Berghe Kristine
Published: April 2021

Se lee Wasabi (Alan Pauls, 1994, 2005) como una novela neofantástica emparentada con La metamorfosis de Kafka y ciertos cuentos de Cortázar. Asimismo, se procede a una lectura de la novela en clave alegórica, atendiendo a una serie de metáforas (quiste, narcolepsias, wasabi) que aluden a las relaciones entre literatura y vida. En este sentido, se aborda el texto como una alegoría primero de la autoficción y luego de la creación literaria en general. A esta lectura alegórica la apoyan la recurrencia de la cifra siete en la novela así como la relación intertitular que esta tiene con Fils, novela autoficcional que Serge Doubrovsky escribiera en 1977.
Las representaciones figuradas del yo y sus reflexiones en la narrativa de Gonzalo Hidalgo Bayal
Authors: Calvo Revilla Ana
Published: April 2021

En esta investigación abordaremos las representaciones figuradas y simulacros del yo y su reflexiones en la obra narrativa de Gonzalo Hidalgo Bayal. Analizaremos los recursos de literaturización del yo, que permiten trascender la referencialidad biográfica: la hibridación de los elementos autobiográficos e imaginados en los asuntos narrados, la ruptura de la linealidad narrativa, la introspección, la multiplicación de los artificios textuales, los juegos narrativos, la ambigüedad, los juegos intertextuales y metatextuales, las construcciones narrativas enigmáticas y paradójicas, etc.
La autoficción como dialéctica entre lo histórico y lo biográfico en la obra de Javier Cercas
Authors: Vila Sánchez José Antonio
Published: April 2021

Desde Relatos reales, la obra de Javier Cercas ha gravitado hacia el concepto de autoficción. En este artículo pretendemos demostrar cómo en efecto estas obras pueden caber en la denominación general de “autoficción”. Para eso nuestro razonamiento se basará en las propuestas teóricas de Manuel Alberca, Phillippe Lejeune y José María Pozuelo Yvancos. Además, por tratar temas del pasado español reciente, los escritos de Cercas son ejemplos también de “metaficción historiográfica”, concepto avanzado por Linda Hutcheon, y utilizado por David K. Herzberger para explicar la narración sobre el pasado de los escritores españoles contemporáneos. Así, Javier Cercas al vincular lo biográfico y lo histórico se inserta en una tradición que es muestra de la narrativa posmoderna en España.
BIM in der Brandschutzplanung: praxisrelevante Attribute und Klassen/BIM in fire protection planning: attributes and classes relevant to practice
Authors: Walter Janna , Obermeier Tim , Díaz Joaquín
Published: April 2021

Building Information Modeling (BIM) und das offene Datenaustauschformat Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) sollen zukünftig für das Genehmigungsverfahren genutzt werden. Der Brandschutznachweis als Teil des Bauantrags wird bislang noch nicht vollständig in BIM integriert. Neben der unzureichenden Kommunikation und der zu späten Involvierung der Fachdomäne liegen die Gründe unter anderem in der nicht bestehenden Standardisierung und der damit einhergehenden fehlenden Digitalisierung von Prozessen und Informationen der Brandschutzplanung in der BIM-Methodik. Für die Einbindung der Fachdomäne in den BIM-Prozess muss es ein digitales Fachmodell geben, das alle erforderlichen Informationen erfasst. Diese müssen dazu in der IFC-Schnittstelle standardisiert und strukturiert werden, um anschließend einen Austausch zu gewährleisten. Dieser Beitrag zeigt die Möglichkeiten auf, die Brandschutzplanung in das Bauwerksmodell einzubinden. Er fasst die Vorteile und Herausforderungen einer Standardisierung zusammen und stellt ein neu entwickeltes Property Set für die Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten vor, das in Zukunft zur Auswertung und Prüfung genutzt werden kann.
IT-Remarketing – nachhaltig organisiert
Authors: Büchle Daniel
Published: April 2021

Ein gemeinnütziger IT-Dienstleister aus Nordrhein-Westfalen bereitet funktionsfähige alte IT-Geräte auf. Zum Geschäftsmodell gehört, auch Menschen mit Behinderung Arbeit zu geben.
Heizen ohne Brennstoff
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: April 2021

Wie ein „kaltes Nahwärmenetz“ Gebäude durch Abwasserwärmenutzung mit Wärme versorgen kann, wird in einem Modellquartier im badischen Teil Baden-Württembergs gezeigt. Ein unterirdisches Wasserbecken dient dabei als Pufferspeicher zum thermischen Ausgleich. Dies liefert ein Unternehmen aus dem schwäbischen Part des Ländles.
Per- und polyfluorierte Stoffe in der Forschung
Authors: Kaspryk Olaf , Rodriguez Lorena
Published: April 2021

Erstmalig sind die Grenzwerte für perfluorierte Alkylsubstanzen im Trinkwasser festgelegt. Deren Entfernung beschäftigt die Stadtwerke Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg wie auch viele andere Wasserwerke. Mit Aktivkohle und Ionenaustauschern wird versucht, die Belastung mit diesen Schadstoffen kostengünstig in den Griff zu bekommen.
Funk-Ferninspektion für Rauchmelder
Authors: Breunig Gernot
Published: April 2021

Die Ausstattung von Immobilien mit Rauchwarnmeldern ist in Deutschland gesetzliche Pflicht – in Neu-, Umbauten und bis auf Sachsen auch in Bestandsbauten. Laut Anwendungsnorm DIN 14676 können dabei auch Stand-Alone-Melder mit Teil- und vollständigen Ferninspektionsfunktionen installiert werden. Die beste Möglichkeit, den eigenen Verwaltungsaufwand sowie Haftungsrisiken im Schadensfall zu minimieren, bieten Rauchwarnmelder mit Funk-Ferninspektion.
Entwicklung der Geräuschemissionen von Verbrennungsmotoren und Straßenfahrzeugen/Development of the Noise Emissions of Combustion Engines and Road Vehicles – a Historical Review
Authors: Spessert Bruno M. , Kühn Bernhard
Published: April 2021

Verbrennungsmotoren waren und sind wichtige Geräuschquellen von Straßenfahrzeugen. Vor allem durch höhere Nenndrehzahlen und bei Nfz-Motoren durch die Einführung von Diesel-Verbrennungsverfahren stiegen die Motorgeräuschpegel bis etwa 1970 stark an. Seitdem wurde die Entwicklung von akustisch günstigeren Motoren einerseits durch Absenkungen der Geräuschgrenzwerte erzwungen und andererseits durch technische Fortschritte auch ermöglicht. Die Geräuschemission von Straßenfahrzeugen wurde bis in die 1970er-Jahre hauptsächlich vom Antrieb, also vor allem vom Motor verursacht. Aufgrund der Absenkung der Motorgeräuschpegel ist heute das Reifen/Fahrbahn-Geräusch dominant. Trotz der erreichten technischen Fortschritte ist die Lärmbelastung der Bevölkerung durch Straßenverkehrslärm leider immer noch viel zu hoch. Die gesundheitspolitisch erforderliche kurzfristige Verringerung der Lärmbelastungen muss daher durch ordnungspolitische Maßnahmen erreicht werden.
USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING NAVOI POEMS
Authors:   Teacher Of The Uzbek Language And Literature Faculty Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Uzbekistan, Mustafaqulovna Nematova Sapura
Published: April 2021

The role of literature in the common education and inculcation of goodness in the minds of young people is invaluable. Some of the views expressed by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev in his election speech at the VIII Congress of the Movement of Entrepreneurs and Businessmen - Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan on October 19, 2016 were widely observed on this topic. The report emphasizes that today it is impossible to talk about modernization and renewal of the country, sustainable development without the widespread development of information and communication technologies, the Internet.
Spontaneous shape transition of MnxGe1−x islands to long nanowires
Authors: Rezvani S Javad , Favre Luc , Giuli Gabriele , Wubulikasimu Yiming , Berbezier Isabelle , Marcelli Augusto , Boarino Luca , Pinto Nicola
Published: April 2021

We report experimental evidence for a spontaneous shape transition, from regular islands to elongated nanowires, upon high-temperature annealing of a thin Mn wetting layer evaporated on Ge(111). We demonstrate that 4.5 monolayers is the critical thickness of the Mn layer, governing the shape transition to wires. A small change around this value modulates the geometry of the nanostructures. The Mn–Ge alloy nanowires are single-crystalline structures with homogeneous composition and uniform width along their length. The shape evolution towards nanowires occurs for islands with a mean size of ≃170 nm. The wires, up to ≃1.1 μm long, asymptotically tend to ≃80 nm of width. We found that tuning the annealing process allows one to extend the wire length up to ≃1.5 μm with a minor rise of the lateral size to ≃100 nm. The elongation process of the nanostructures is in agreement with a strain-driven shape transition mechanism proposed in the literature for other heteroepitaxial systems. Our study gives experimental evidence for the spontaneous formation of spatially uniform and compositionally homogeneous Mn-rich GeMn nanowires on Ge(111). The reliable and simple synthesis approach allows one to exploit the room-temperature ferromagnetic properties of the Mn–Ge alloy to design and fabricate novel nanodevices.
HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ginting Nursehan Br , Malinti Evelin
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The hospital ia a health service that operates for 1x24 hours and provides inpatient care for 3 shifts. The workload of nurses is quite high so that the level of nurse fatigue is different for each shift. Objective:To determine the relationship between work shifts and work fatigue of nurses in the inpatient ward of the Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Method: The research method is a descriptive correlation with a cross sectional study approach and the sample is taken using a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a work fatigue questionnaire given to inpatient nurses and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. Results: From each shift, the highest number of nurses was found, namely 43 nurses who were not tired. The statistical results show that the value of p=0,683 or p>0,05 means that there is no significant relationship between work shifts and fatigue. Recommendation: The next researcher should compare the level of fatigue across various departments and consider several variales such as age, sex, and marital status. Implication: The existence of this research is expected that the level of fatigue of nurses can be known, as well as a reference for management to pay attention to the fatigue level of nurses.

 Keywords: Work fatigue, shift work

Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang beroperasi selama 1x24 jam dan menyediakan perawatan rawat inap selama 3 shift. Beban kerja perawat cukup tinggi sehingga tingkat kelelahan perawat berbeda-beda setiap shifnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja perawat di bangsal rawat inap Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. Metode: Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan pengambilam sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kelelahan kerja yang diberikan kepada perawat rawat inap dan di analisa dengan Chi-Square test Hasil: Hasil uji Analisa statistik didapati nilai p=0,683 atau p>0,05 berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan. Rekomendasi: Peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya membandingkan tingkat kelelahan dari berbagai departemen dan perhatikan  modiabel variabel seperti usia, jenis kelamin dan status menikah. Implikasi: Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan tingkat kelelahan perawat dapat diketahui, juga menjadi acuan pihak management tetap memperhatikan tingkat kelelahan perawat.

 Kata Kunci: Kelelahan kerja, shift kerja
Evaluation of spleen volume in thoracic computed tomography in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: SAMANCI Cesur , ŞAYLAN Bengü , YEŞİLDAL Melike , CAMURCUOGLU Eyup , USTABAŞIOĞLU Fethi Emre
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Objectives There is not enough data on the effect of COVID 19 on spleen volume in patients with COVID-19. Our aim was to compare the spleen volume of the COVID-19 patients with the control group.
Methods 214 Patients (121 men, 93 women) who have a diagnosis of COVID 19 who have thorax CT were included in the study. In the patient group, there was evidence of viral pneumonia on thoracic CT or PCR was positive, all of them were patients who received treatment for COVID. The control group consisted of 185 patients (106 men, 79 women). Interobserver agreement was calculated. Analysis of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to identify a spleen volume cutoff value at which the accuracy for COVID 19 diagnosis was maximised.
Results The mean spleen volume of the patient group was found to be 260 (range, 96.3-565, SD: 82.5) which was statistically significantly higher than the control group which was 220 (range, 125.9-331.9, SD: 34.5) (p <0.05). Excellent agreement was found between two blind observers and between intraobserver spleen volume measurements. In our study, the spleen volume for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia was 208.4 (AUC 0.639; 95% CI 0.584-0.695), sensitivity and specificity were 69.6% and 66.7%, respectively.
Conclusions Quantitative evaluation of spleen volume can give an idea about the COVID diagnosis. Spleen volume is higher in COVID group than control group.
A comparative study between adolescent and adult patients with pilonidal sinus disease
Authors: KATI Ömer , KANDUR Yaşar , KAYA Murat , GÜLER Ahmet Gökhan , DALKIRAN Tahir
Published: April 2021

Objectives: The main targets of the treatment modalities for pilonidal sinus are to prevent recurrences, and to increase the quality of life. It is unknown whether there is a different treatment trend in pediatric patients as compared with adults. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the surgical methods in pediatric and adult patients with pilonidal sinus.

Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Pediatric and General Surgical Department of Necip Fazil City Hospital, Kahramanmaras from 2013 to 2017. A total of 66 pediatric patients and 68 adult patients were enrolled in this study.

Results: The number of pediatric patients was significantly higher than adults in mean of Flap closure (21 (31.8%) vs 2 (2.9%), p=
The effectiveness of percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of large impacted upper ureteral stones
Authors: SARIKAYA Kubilay , ŞENOCAK Çağri , ÇİFTÇİ Mehmet , İBİŞ Muhammed Arif , BOZKURT Ömer Faruk
Published: April 2021

Objective: To compare the efficacy of semi-rigid or flexible ureteroscopic surgery and percutaneous nephrolithotomy, which is the standard method for the surgery of ≥2 cm upper ureteral impacted stones .

Materials and Methods: The data of 123 patients who underwent stone surgery for ≥2 cm impacted ureteral stones in the upper ureter in our clinic were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as ureteroscopic surgery group (URS, n = 59) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy group (PNL, n = 64) according to the type of operation. Patients with stones impacted in the ureter at the level between the L4 vertebra and ureteropelvic junction were included in the study. Preoperative demographic data and postoperative results of the patients in two groups were compared.

Results: Average operation time was similar in both groups (p = 0.147). Mean hospital stay was significantly higher in the PNL group compared to the URS group (3.28 ± 0.57 days vs 1.11 ± 0.32 days, p = 0.001). Mucosal injury was developed in 10 (16.9%) patients in the URS group during the operation, while it was only 3 (4.7%) in the PNL group (p = 0.027). Postoperative urinary tract infection development was found to be similar in URS and PNL groups (8.5% vs 4.7%, p = 0.479). Postoperative stone-free rate was found to be significantly higher in the PNL group compared to the URS group (95.3% vs 79.7%, p = 0.008).

Conclusion: PNL is a very effective and safe procedure in the surgical treatment of stones ≥2 cm in diameter impacted in the upper ureter. The complication rate of PNL is comparable with URS; however, it is seen that the PNL is more advantageous than URS in terms of postoperative total stone-free rate.
Detected frequency of bacteremia in pressure ulcer and the decision to systemic antibiotic
Authors: ÖZTİN Hasan , ERDEMİR Mete , OZTURK İlyas
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Pressure ulcers are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, and a source of considerable expense in health expenditures. Bacteremia is a frequently seen complication of pressure ulcers, although its incidence has yet to be well defined, and there are scarce studies on the subject. The aim in the present study is to assess the frequency of bacteremia of pressure ulcer origin as an indicator in decisions to start systemic antibiotics in patients with pressure ulcers.
Material and metods: Included in the study were all patients over the age of 18 years receiving palliative care in hospital, and with a pressure ulcer. Pressure wound samples of the patients were taken within the first 24 hours of admission to the hospital. All pressure wounds were washed with sterile saline and a sample was taken using a sterile cotton swab from the deepest and the most solid part of the wounds. we included 76 patients whose 40 (52.6%) were male and 36 (47.4%) were female, with a mean age of 70.8±15.6 (18-95) years. Among the 76 patients, 75 (65.2%) had pressure ulcer infections at 115 different sites of the body.
Result: The rate of bacteremia in pressure ulcers was 13.9% (16/115) , and the agents were found to be polymicrobial in the wound cultures of 42 (55.2%) of the patients. The most common accompanying bacteria were Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E.coli. Among the pressure ulcers, 49 (42.6%), 60 (52.4%) and 6 (5.2%) were evaluated as stage 4, 3 and 2 pressure ulcers, respectively.
Conclusion: The causative agent of pressure infections was found to be the agent causing bacteremia in 13.9% of the patients with pressure ulcers in the present study. The agent growing in the wound culture was rarely found to be the causative agent of bacteremia when deciding whether to treat pressure ulcer infections
Improved Contrast in Images of Exoplanets Using Direct Signal-to-noise Ratio Optimization
Authors: Thompson William , Marois Christian
Published: April 2021

Direct imaging of exoplanets is usually limited by quasi-static speckles. These uncorrected aberrations in a star’s point-spread function (PSF) obscure faint companions and limit the sensitivity of high-contrast imaging instruments. Most current approaches to processing differential imaging sequences like angular differential imaging and spectral differential imaging produce a self-calibrating data set that is combined using a linear least-squares solution to minimize the noise. Due to temporal and chromatic evolution of a telescope’s PSF, the best correlated reference images are usually the most contaminated by the planet, leading to self-subtraction and reducing the planet throughput. In this paper, we present an algorithm that directly optimizes the nonlinear equation for planet signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). This new algorithm does not require us to reject adjacent reference images and optimally balances noise reduction with self-subtraction. We then show how this algorithm can be applied to multiple images simultaneously for a further reduction in correlated noise, directly maximizing the S/N of the final combined image. Finally, we demonstrate the technique on an illustrative sequence of HR8799 using the new Julia-based Signal to Noise Analysis Pipeline. We show that S/N optimization can provide up to a 5× improvement in contrast close to the star. Applicable to both new and archival data, this technique will allow for the detection of fainter, lower mass, and closer-in companions, or achieve the same sensitivity with less telescope time.