bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Keselamatan PLTN Bawah Tanah
Authors:   Department of NPP Engineering, KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School 658-91 Haemaji-ro, Seosaeng-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 45014 Korea Selatan, Cusmanri Fery Putrawan
Published: July 2022

STUDY OF SAFETY FOR UNDERGROUND NPP. Human growth has consequences for land use. The construction of facilities and industries to meet human needs makes the availability of land for natural ecosystems, and agriculture tends to decrease. One land use in the energy sector includes constructing a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). Therefore, NPP developers have currently developed several designs of nuclear power plants with small sizes, namely Small Modular Reactor (SMR), Micro Modular Reactor (MMR), and underground NPP. In addition to saving space, underground nuclear power plants have several advantages, namely increased security, strengthened containment, and protection from external events. On the other hand, safety issues must still be the main focus of this NPP design. Based on Government Regulation 54 of 2012, safety is a provision that must be met by business entities wanting to carry out construction, operation, and decommissioning. Therefore, this paper is prepared to elaborate on what must be considered for this NPP design. The study was carried out based on the design catalog of the Super-Safe, Small, and Simple Reactor (4S) nuclear power plant developed by Toshiba and combined with other references related to underground building structures. The results of the study found that several things must consider for the design of an underground NPP hydrology, soil properties, the possibility of accidents due to debris, maintenance, and response to nuclear emergencies. Keywords: NPP, Underground NPP, Safety, NPP Design
Tinjauan Literatur Pemanfaatan Nuklir dalam Pengurangan Sampah Plastik
Authors:   Dit. Pengaturan Pengawasan Fasilitas Radiasi dan Zat Radioaktif, BAPETEN, Yuwana Hermawan Puji
Published: July 2022

Solid domestic waste is a priority sector in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in Indonesia. Plastic waste is a type of solid domestic waste that will contribute up to 23.57% of waste generation in Indonesia in 2022. The aim of this paper was a general review of the use of nuclear technology and aspects related to plastic waste management in supporting the reduction of GHG emissions. The research method is a literature study from regulatory aspects, international recommendations/ guidelines, and several related studies. Conventional plastic waste management through 3R principles through reducing, reusing, and recycling. Nuclear utilization can contribute to plastic waste management, one of which is irradiation techniques. The expected interaction of radiation with plastic is depolymerization and cross-linking. Utilization of irradiation technology in reducing plastic waste directly by depolymerizing plastic waste. In the indirect process, plastic is used as a substituent for other materials, such as the manufacture of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC), and then irradiated with a specific dose. Increasing the radiation dose will increase the number of chain cleavage/degradation and increase the degree of crystallinity, but inversely proportional to the molecular weight obtained will decrease. Irradiation technology is proven to increase the mechanical strength, compressive strength, and modulus of elasticity in FRC. The current regulatory and licensing aspects cover irradiation technology (irradiators). It's just that the challenges in implementing irradiation technology in processing plastic waste include energy requirements in the operation of irradiation technology (irradiators) and a reduction in efficiency. Keywords: nuclear, waste, plastic, irradiation, radiation dose
O Fisicalismo de Smart e a Questão da Redutibilidade da Consciência à Matéria.
Authors: Peruzzo Júnior Léo , Luiza Stroparo Amanda
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo pretende mostrar, por um lado, o desenvolvimento da Teoria da Identidade de J. J. C. Smart e, por outro, identificar como a referida proposta delineia a relação entre processos mentais e cerebrais. A associação entre tal teoria e o desenvolvimento da inteligência artificial, bem como suas possíveis implicações para o pensamento filosófico e psicológico, também serão objeto de análise no decorrer do trabalho. Além disso, pretendemos recolocar o problema mente-cérebro a partir da Teoria da Identidade perscrutando as críticas que poderiam ser realizadas à psicologia contemporânea ou, na melhor das hipóteses, contra o reducionismo operado pelas teorias materialistas em filosofia da mente e ciências cognitivas.
Estrategias de marketing y exportación de Aguaymanto a Estados Unidos, periodo 2016-2020
Authors: Bendezu-Aguilar Gloria Justine , Márquez-Caro Orlando Juan , Quispe-Gonzales Graciela Chela , Lema-Rivera Fabian fabricio
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre las estrategias de marketing y la exportación de aguaymanto al país estadounidense durante el periodo 2016-2020, desarrollando una investigación de tipo básica nivel correlacional diseño no experimental longitudinal y enfoque cuantitativo. La población se estableció con datos de tablas de fuentes confiables como las de DATOSMACRO, MINAGRI, TRADE MAP, CENSUS.GOB, Banco Mundial y Agraria, constituyéndose la muestra por datos seleccionados de las instituciones referidas. La técnica y el instrumento utilizados fueron la recolección de datos y la ficha de toma de información. Los resultados indicaron en la prueba de Pearson una relación positiva débil de 0,388 y un sig. Bilateral de 0,51 entre ambas las variables estrategias de marketing y exportación refutando la hipótesis nula y aceptando la alterna. Concluyéndose que existe relación entre las estrategias de marketing y la exportación de aguaymanto al país americano durante el periodo 2016-2020.
STRATEGI GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK BERNUANSA HINDU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Mahendriani Ni Made Ayu , Sumertha I Wayan , Purwanto Susilo Edi
Published: July 2022

Education is an important factor that has a major influence on the process and learning outcomes of a student. Likewise with development in character education which also demands activities as well as the creativity and character of a teacher in shaping personal competence in students. How is the strategy of Kindergarten Teachers with Hindu nuances in planning the development of character education values and the development of character education values. This study uses a qualitative research type by applying the case method. The results of the study show that the teacher prepares daily learning plans, semester programs and includes annual programs, the use of learning media, educators must pay attention to models, methods and strategies and understand the character of students' children and through integrated classroom teaching and learning activities in each subject, extracurricular activities, as well as daily activities at home and in the community.
HAK DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK MENURUT HUKUM HINDU
Authors: Ariani Nyoman Wiraadi Tria , Sari Ni Putu Yunita
Published: July 2022

Anak menurut hukum Hindu mempunyai hak serta kewajibannya sebagai anak. Hak-hak tersebut pada umumnya diperoleh dari sejak anak tersebut masih berada dalam kandungan hingga pada saat anak tersebut meninggal dunia. Perlindungan anak merupakan tindakan-tindakan untuk menjamin, melindungi anak dan hak-hak anak supaya dapat tumbuh serta berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau studi literatur yang mengkaji tatanan hukum Hindu dalam memahami hak dan perlindungan anak. Hukum Hindu menegaskan bahewa orang tua berkewajiban untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi anak dalam segala hal meliputi bidang pendidikan, kesehatan maupun kesejahteraan sosial anak. Kajian hukum Hindu sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak bahwa pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan berkaitan dengan masa depan anak, Undang-Undang perlindungan anak menegaskan pertanggungjawaban orangtua, keluarga, warga masyarakat, pemerintah dan negara merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus tanpa memandang suku, agama, ras, maupun golongan.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD SANDAT KUNING MATARAM
Authors: Anggreni Ni Luh Eka Yuli
Published: July 2022

Storytelling is one of the most interesting learning methods to be applied in a lesson in PAUD. The purpose of this research is to explain the teacher's role in the application of storytelling methods and to develop, improve the creativity and ability of teachers in the application of storytelling methods applied to early childhood education at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram.

The formulation of the problem in this research is about: 1) What is the role of the teacher in the application of the storytelling method at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram. 2) What are the teacher's obstacles in implementing the storytelling method at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram. This research was solved using descriptive qualitative method by applying an experimental approach and the problems studied were using two theories, namely the theory of motivation and the theory of Behaviorism.

The results of the study show that the role of teachers in the application of storytelling methods at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram can be seen starting from: 1) Teachers as learning managers, 2) Teachers as motivators, 3) Teachers as assessors. Teachers' Obstacles in Applying Storytelling Methods at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram, including: 1). The lack of learning media, the lack of learning media in question, one example is the unavailability of story books which is one of the obstacles in increasing students' learning motivation so that learning objectives cannot be achieved optimally. 2) Lack of concentration and enthusiasm of students in learning to tell stories. 3) Lack of number of educators, it also has a very big influence, because educating early childhood is something that requires more time and patience, because at this time they are actively-active and do require supervision and special ways to provide education. learning.

Keywords: Teacher's Role, Storytelling Method, Early Childhood.
Pola Komunikasi Perawat dan Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta
Authors: Subakti Mohamad Wahyu , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid , Prihantoro Edy , Haryanti Dwi Asih
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the Communication Pattern of Nurses and Patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. Researchers use Communication Accommodation Theory to see the occurrence of interactive communication between nurses and patients, each individual tends to make accommodations to achieve certain goals. This study uses a qualitative approach through observation and in-depth interviews, which are then described descriptively. Based on the analysis of researchers who focused on interpersonal communication patterns showed communication between nurses and patients at Haji Hospital Jakarta. seen from the positive attitude indicators, support and equality have gone well. However, the indicators of openness and empathy have not been done well, because there are still patients who are not open to nurses and the relationship between nurses and patients is only on the outermost layer or not intimate.
Komunikasi Estetik Dalam Pementasan Tari Topeng Sidhakarya Pada Praktik Keagamaan Masyarakat Hindu Bali
Authors: Astraguna I Wayan
Published: July 2022

Kebudayaan dalam bentuk kesenian seperti tari topeng sidhakarya dapat dipahami dengan berbagai pendekatan atau sudut pandang dari berbagai disiplin ilmu dan teori sebagai piranti analisis dan penjelas. Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil telaah kesenian tari dalam perspektif komunikasi seni dengan akar ilmu komunikasi. Menempatkan seni dalam konteks komunikasi dapat menjadikan seni sebagai media atau sistem komunikasi, hal ini menegaskan bahwa eksistensi seni selalu menyatu dan tidak dapat lepas dari dimensi kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan model fenomenologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan temuan penting bahwa komunikasi bersifat omnipresent sebab komunikasi hadir dimana-mana termasuk dalam peristiwa seni. Komunikasi estetik dalam kesenian tari topeng sidhakarya dalam praktek keagamaan masyarakat Hindu Bali di Kota Mataram merupakan proses pertukaran nilai-nilai estetik sebagai pesan yang menyimpan makna atau nilai antara seniman (komunikator) dan masyarakat pendukung seni tersebut atau publik seni (komunikan) sebagai peserta komunikasi. Pementasan kesenian tari topeng sidhakarya dalam praktek keagamaan pada masyarakat Hindu Bali di Kota Mataram tidak hanya dilihat dari keindahan tampilan seni yang dilakukan oleh seniman semata, melainkan sebagai sesuatu yang dimaknai dan dinilai sesuai dengan kehidupan.
IMC plan for “Electronic Moxibustion Instrument” Product
Authors: Wu Zhifeng
Published: July 2022

As an important branch of traditional Chinese medicine, moxibustion has the miraculous effect of curing diseases, beautifying and nourishing the skin, and replenishing the vital energy, but it also has the disadvantages of inconvenience, environmental pollution and high temperature burns. With the rapid development of computer technology and sensor technology in recent years, the desire to use modern technology to improve moxibustion therapy has become increasingly urgent. This essay will describe in detail how to successfully promote crowdfunding product “Electronic moxibustion instrument” to the market and expand business through IMC plan. Specifically, it will involve product competitor analysis, target group selection, promotion channels, advertising creativity, financial and resource support. Ultimately, a comprehensive IMC program to promote “electronic moxibustion instruction” to different target groups, shifting the product from a push strategy to a pull strategy, with consumers creating their own demand and actively buying the product.
Development and Innovation of MICE Tourism in China in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Zhang Jie
Published: July 2022

MICE tourism is a prominent part of research on tourism in China. The implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative has pointed out a new direction for the fusion and upgrading of the convention & exhibition industry and tourism in China, making MICE tourism expected to go global, integrate into China’s overall strategic consideration system and usher in the opportunity to go international. In this paper, a brief definition of MICE tourism is given, and the value, challenges and innovation path for MICE tourism in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative are systematically analyzed.
Research on the Measurement System of the Construction of Culturally Strong Provinces
Authors: Zhang Tiantian
Published: July 2022

In the great development of culture in China today, the construction of strong cultural province has very important and far-reaching significance. The culture-strong province measurement system can help us evaluate the development level of the provincial-level culture-strong province, what is the gap from the culture-strong province and what needs to be improved. This paper selects representative indicators from four aspects of cultural service system, cultural resources, contribution rate of economic and social development and cultural creativity, and establishes the development index system of culturally strong provinces.
The Importance of Distinguishing Between "Leadership and Management" In Practice and Its Applicability to The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dong Xiaoying
Published: July 2022

Whether leadership and management should be distinguished in organizational contexts has long been a topic of academic debate. In a context where it is clear that the Covid-19 pandemic will also have a lasting impact on the international economic environment, it seems particularly important to assess the importance and applicability of the distinction between the two. This paper will critically evaluate the necessity of this distinction between the two concepts and discuss how this distinction applicable to the Covid-19 pandemic, with a view to providing more focused recommendations and guidance for corporations (especially MNEs) in managing in the context of the pandemic.
Technical Features and Trends of Data Science in Financial Engineering
Authors: Lu Songyuanyi
Published: July 2022

In the new financial era, the huge amount of data brings more challenges to the traditional financial business and creates unprecedented opportunities at the same time. In the financial industry, the use of data science by financial institutions has significantly deepened, from the traditional "data visualization presentation" to "data-based decision analysis". This paper analyzes the technical characteristics and development trend of data science in financial engineering against the background of rapid development of financial technology.
Enterprise Value Assessment Based on ESG Evaluation
Authors: Li Shuyue
Published: July 2022

This paper expounds the concept and evaluation indicators of ESG and discusses the impact of ESG evaluation indicators on the expected future cash flow and discount rate in the enterprise valuation model, which is helpful for asset evaluation professionals to conduct enterprise value evaluation more scientifically.
Using Internet Search Queries on the Public Health Perception of Risk Towards COVID-19 to Predict Domestic Air-Travel Volume in South Korea
Authors: Lim Cheaheon , Hswen Yulin
Published: July 2022

Background Estimation of future domestic air-travel volume is important for public health officials to identify potential areas of risk of COVID-19. However, information on the demand for travel during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been studied. Internet searches related to the public health perception of risk related to COVID-19 may be an effective method for projecting flight patterns. Methods Relative Search Volume data for keyword clusters relating to public health risk perception toward COVID-19 and domestic flight reservations was retrieved from NAVER. We performed a multivariate time series analysis on the RSVs to estimate monthly domestic air-travel volume in South Korea. The time-series lag that yielded the highest correlation coefficient was used to project the South Korean domestic air-travel volume in May 2020. Results Our multivariate time series analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0·934 (p<0·01), where RSV for public health risk perception had a lag of 0-months and RSV for domestic flight reservations had a lag of 1-month. By this model, we projected travel volume for May 2020 to be 9,463 domestic flights in South Korea in May 2020, and achieved a predictive margin of 1·75%. Conclusion NAVER RSV data has the potential to be used as a method for predicting air-travel patterns in South Korea. Internet search queries from NAVER could assist the Korean Centers for Disease Control preemptively respond to expected increases in travel and future cases of COVID-19.
Clinical Environmental Stewardship Amidst the COVID-19 Era: Ethical Considerations and Reformative Solutions
Authors: Vasdev Ranveer , Schoephoerster Jamee , Nath Conor , Gathman Tyler
Published: July 2022

The unprecedented strain that the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has put on our hospital system has led to irreversible environmental consequences related to municipal waste management (Kulkarni and Anantharama, 2020). Clinical management of the COVID-19 pandemic has far overshadowed the potential impacts of plastic use and downstream waste management. It has caused businesses to shift entirely to disposable bags, plates, and cutlery, as well as incited demand for single-use personal protective equipment (PPE). As such many cities have suspended their fight against single-use items. Months into the pandemic, these non-recyclable items have littered city streets and appeared in municipal solid waste streams (Sangal, 2020). As a result, there is a 20% average increase in the municipal solid waste collection from March to April 2020 in North America. The plastic consumer economy of the COVID –19 pandemic potentiates environmental consequences through associated greenhouse gas production and ecological degradation.
COVID-19 Is a Great Opportunity for Black Women to Reconsider Hospital Birth
Authors: Elliott Rebecca
Published: July 2022

“It’s been a four-year journey for us,” Bree Barry says during in an interview featured in the second installment of an ABC news series called The COVID-19 Diaries. “We knew right away [that we were pregnant]. I was hesitant and like, wanted to wait a little before celebrating, then lo and behold, corona happened.” (“Expecting during the unexpected: Pregnancy during the coronavirus crisis — COVID-19 Diaries”, 2020)
How Being a Prisoner and Patient Is Fit for Tragedy in the U.S.
Authors: Fuentes Patricia
Published: July 2022

Today I write in the midst of a novel infectious enemy, and the grim shadow of a more vicious and violent opponent: racial inequality. The gruesome image of George Floyd’s deadly encounter with police in Minneapolis is a product of decades of pervasive social inequity, racism, and tough-on-crime legislation. His death has not been silenced, but history has painted a more poignant and vial image of race and incarceration in the United States, especially in the face of an epidemiological threat.
The Effect of Delays in Acute Medical Treatment on Total Cost and Potential Ramifications Due to the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Anne Haque Lamiah
Published: July 2022

With the rise of novel coronavirus cases, hospitals across the United States have become inundated with patients. Due to a severe lack of resources including healthcare workers, personal protective equipment, beds, and ventilators, patients are faced with significant delays for medical treatment. By utilizing California Public Patient Discharge data to examine 1,750,850 patients, this study explores the effect of medical treatment delays on total cost. ‘Delay’ is defined as the number of days between a patient’s initial diagnosis or hospital admission until treatment. ‘Total Cost’ includes the total monetary charge for services rendered during the length of stay at the hospital facility. An OLS regression model with diagnosis fixed effects, hospital fixed effects, and patient-specific controls was used. When running a regression of log Total Cost on Delay, it was found that, on average and ceteris paribus, an additional day of delay resulted in a 10.6 log point (11.2%) increase in total cost. Results were found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). When compared with Day 0 (no delay), a delay of one day increased total cost by 14.1% ($40,619.3USD), 30.5% the second day ($46,443.9USD), 46.5% the third day ($52,156.3USD), 62.9% the fourth day ($57,988.5USD), and 78.4% the fifth day ($63,513.0USD). If we compare a delay of six days to no delay, we find an increased total cost of 95% ($69,424.8), approximately double the cost of treatment of Day 0 ($35,596.4USD). Consequent to our observed correlation between Delay and Total Cost, the magnitude of increased Total Cost could potentially be debilitating for patients and families.
Fairness and Equality During Coronavirus
Authors: Cacace Dianna
Published: July 2022

People are currently living in a world of uncertainty. Within a matter of weeks, the life that everyone knew has been taken from them. People are struggling to retain a semblance of normality within their daily lives as their routines are stripped from them. People can no longer hang out with friends, sit down in a restaurant, go to a park, safely go grocery shopping, and even go to work. This is all due to the Coronavirus, or COVID-19, that is spreading across the world. This global pandemic has halted life for everyone. Although people are mourning the loss of their daily routines, some people are mourning something much greater; the loss of their loved ones. Hundreds of thousands of people are infected with the coronavirus, and tens of thousands have died in the United States alone.1 This surge of COVID cases has left many people sick and in need of care. However, it has also left hospitals overwhelmed and underprepared. Due to the large number of patients in need of ventilators and a low number of ventilators available, many hospitals have been left with an exceptionally hard decision: who gets ventilators and who doesn’t? Essentially, that question boils down to a much more grim one. Who gets to live and who doesn’t?
Humility as Self-Discovery–Leadership Insights for Human Resource Professionals
Authors: Kirchner Michael , Caldwell Cam
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to help Human Resource (HR) Professionals understand six elements of self-discovery and to apply those elements in understanding the relationship of self-discovery to humility.Design: This summary is prepared by independent writers who specialize in the development of interpersonal leadership skills and includes their insights about the importance of self-discovery and humility in building interpersonal relationships.Findings: This paper explores how six elements of self-discovery can apply in understanding the three pillars of humility and in incorporating humility in building interpersonal relationships for HR professionals.  Based upon the literature about humility and leadership, the utilization of a self-development process can inform HR professional's approach toward strengthening interpersonal relationships.Originality: This briefing offers HR professionals insight into how application of the six elements of self-discovery can contribute toward their effectiveness as leaders by developing greater humility in their approach to interpersonal relationships.
Effect of Capital Structure on the Profitability of Non-Financial Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Okpara Jude Arinzechukwu , Okpanachi Sylvester Elias
Published: July 2022

Capital structure decision primarily deals with the question of how much debt is needed to optimize the value of a firm. The research objective was to establish effects of capital structure on the profitability of non- financial institutions in Nigeria. Theoretically it is assumed that the capital mix a firm uses to finance its operations does not matter and that its future operating income generated by its asset is what determines its value. Multiple linear regression which is capital structure determinant independent variable, leverage ratio, growth of the firm and earnings management. These variables were used to establish whether capital structure decisions affect profitability of non-financial intuitions in Nigeria. Secondary data was collected from 2015 to 2020 and analyzed with the aid of statistical tools. Descriptive study research design was used to determine frequency of occurrence or extent to which variables were related. The population used in this study was five non-financial institution listed at the NSE, study further found out that profitability improved with increase in liquidity and sales growth. From the findings outlined above, the study recommends that companies, should consider borrowing less funds and use internal funds economically so that they can consequently reap from such funds and increase their profit. The study concludes that the firm management should take into account their liquidity which is significant and growth as this also turned to be critical factors in determining profit.
Assessment of Ethno-racial and Insurance-based Disparities in Pediatric Forearm and Tibial Fracture Care in the United States
Authors: Landau Andrew J. , Oladeji Afolayan K. , Hosseinzadeh Pooya
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

Despite growing attention to healthcare disparities and interventions to improve inequalities, additional identification of disparities is needed, particularly in the pediatric population. We used state and nationwide databases to identify factors associated with the surgical treatment of pediatric forearm and tibial fractures.

Methods:

The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient, Emergency Department, and Ambulatory Surgery and Services Databases from four US states and the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample database were quarried using International Classification of Diseases codes to identify patients from 2006 to 2015. Multivariable regression models were used to determine factors associated with surgical treatment.

Results:

State databases identified 130,006 forearm (1575 open) and 51,979 tibial fractures (1339 open). Surgical treatment was done in 2.6% of closed and 37.5% of open forearm fractures and 7.9% of closed and 60.5% of open tibial fractures. A national estimated total of 3,312,807 closed and 46,569 open forearm fractures were included, 59,024 (1.8%) of which were treated surgically. A total of 719,374 closed and 26,144 open tibial fractures were identified; 52,506 (7.0%) were treated surgically. Multivariable regression revealed that race and/or insurance status were independent predictors for the lower likelihood of surgery in 3 of 4 groups: Black patients were 43% and 35% less likely to have surgery after closed and open forearm fractures, respectively, and patients with Medicaid were less often treated surgically for open tibial fractures in state (17%) and nationwide (20%) databases.

Conclusions:

Disparities in pediatric forearm and tibial fracture care persist, especially for Black patients and those with Medicaid; identification of influencing factors and interventions to address them are important in improving equality and value of care.
Объектно-пространственное связывание в реалистичных сценах в зрительной рабочей памяти.
Authors: Михалев Никита , Тюрина Наталья , Марков Юрий
Published: July 2022

Ошибки объектно-пространственного связывания – правильное запоминание информации об объектах, но ошибочное приписывание этим объектам пространственного расположения – являются типичными для повседневных задач, требующих привлечения ресурсов зрительной рабочей памяти. Изучению ошибок такого рода посвящено большое количество исследований, однако, не ясно, что именно происходит с объектно-пространственным связыванием в реалистичных сценах, где существуют особые законы и правила? Мы изучили данный вопрос в эксперименте, в котором респонденты запоминали положения объектов в реалистичных сценах. В половине проб целевой объект был размещен согласно правилам сцены, во второй половине проб расположение целевого объекта не соответствовало правилам сцены. Респонденты лучше запоминали объекты, расположенные по правилам сцены. Мы предполагаем, что грамматика сцены усиливает объектно-пространственное связывание при помощи направленного внимания.
Детерминанты межличностного конфликта и сотрудничества в контексте конструктивистского подхода к теории самодетерминации
Authors: Николаев Дмитрий
Published: July 2022

В статье исследуются детерминанты двух типов поведения – конфликтного и ориентированного на сотрудничество – с позиций теории самодетерминации. Показано, что в инициировании двух вышеуказанных типов поведения, в зависимости от используемого типа регуляции активности, детерминантами выступают те или иные эмоционально заряженные ментальные образы. Для внешней регуляции наиболее значимыми оказываются образы внешних подкреплений и наказаний (в том числе создаваемые с помощью проекции, каузальной атрибуции или категоризации). Для интроецированного типа регуляции – образы я-глазами-других-в-конкретных-ситуациях, для идентифицированного – образы более-совершенного-себя и более-совершенного-мира, для интегрированного – образ я-конгруэнтный. Внутренняя регуляция использует образы активности и связанных с ней эмоций. Фасилитация поведения для каждого из типов регуляции, выделенных в рамках теории самодетерминации, также имеет свои особенности. В реальном поведении могут одновременно сосуществовать и демонстрировать взаимовлияние несколько видов регуляции активности, в том числе побуждающих одновременно к конфликтному и сотрудничающему поведению. Соответствующая стратегия фасилитации поведения, ориентированного на сотрудничество, предполагает, во-первых, содействие формированию и закреплению убежденности человека в важности и ценности сотрудничества и толерантности путем целенаправленного включения его в продуктивное взаимодействие с другими, а во-вторых, создание условий для использования человеком наиболее автономных видов регуляции с помощью методик, разработанных в рамках теории самодетерминации.
Как измерить отношение к политикам? Русскоязычные опросники для измерения политического доверия и политического цинизма
Authors: Гулевич Ольга , Гусева Виктория
Published: July 2022

Политическое доверие и политический цинизм – ключевые показатели, которые отражают отношение людей к существующей политической системе. Анализ исследований показывает, что доверие к политикам рассматривается как результат приписывания им позитивных деятельностных и коммунальных особенностей, а цинизм к политикам – как результат приписывания им негативных деятельностных и коммунальных качеств. Цель данного исследования – создать русскоязычные методики для измерения доверия и цинизма по отношению к политикам. Исследование проходило в два этапа, в которых приняли участие 920 и 396 респондентов, проживающих в России. Во время первого этапа они заполняли длинные версии методик для измерения политического доверия и цинизма, а во время второго – короткие версии методик, а также методики для измерения социального доверия, социального цинизма, оправдания системы, доверия институтам, политической самоэффективности и готовности к участию в различных формах политического поведения. Результаты показали, что четырехфакторная структура опросников с общим фактором хорошо соответствует данным и одинаково работает в разных половых и возрастных группах, но методика для измерения политического доверия требует дополнительного внимания.
Reduced $pq$-Differential Transform Method and Applications
Authors: Jain Pankaj , Basu Chandrani , Panwar Vivek
Published: July 2022

In this paper, Reduced Differential Transform method in the framework of (p, q)-calculus, denoted by Rp,qDT , has been introduced and applied in solving a variety of differential equations such as diffusion equation, 2Dwave equation, K-dV equation, Burgers equations and Ito system. While the diffusion equation has been studied for the special case p = 1, i.e., in the framework of q-calculus, the other equations have not been studied even in q-calculus.
The running maximum of the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process with some properties of the Kummer function
Authors: Gerhold Stefan , Hubalek Friedrich , B. Paris Richard
Published: July 2022

We derive tail asymptotics for the running maximum of the CoxIngersoll-Ross process. The main result is proved by the saddle point method, where the tail estimate uses a new monotonicity property of the Kummer function. This auxiliary result is established by a computer algebra assisted proof. Moreover, we analyse the coefficients of the eigenfunction expansion of the running maximum distribution asymptotically.
ON THE DENSITY OF LAGUERRE FUNCTIONS IN SOME BANACH FUNCTION SPACES
Authors: FERNANDES CLAUDIO , KARLOVYCH OLEKSIY , VALENTE M ARCIO
Published: July 2022

Let λ > 0 and Φλ := {ϕ1,λ, ϕ2,λ, . . . } be the system of dilated Laguerre functions. We show that if L1 (R+) ∩ L∞(R+) is embedded into a separable Banach function space X(R+), then the linear span of Φλ is dense in X(R+). This implies that the linear span of Φλ is dense in every separable rearrangement-invariant space X(R+) and in every separable variable Lebesgue space Lp(·) (R+)
GENERALIZED WEIGHTED HARDY OPERATORS AND THEIR COMMUTATORS IN THE LOCAL ”COMPLEMENTARY” GENERALIZED VARIABLE EXPONENT WEIGHTED MORREY SPACES
Authors: AYKOL CANAY , O. AZIZOVA ZULEYXA , HASANOV , JAVANSHIR
Published: July 2022

In this paper we study the boundedness of weighted Hardy operators Hα u and Hα u in local ”complementary” generalized variable exponent weighted Morrey spaces {M p(·),ω,ϕ {0} , characterized by variable exponent p(x), a general function ω(r) and a weight ϕ. We also study the boundedness of the commutators of Hα u and Hα u in the spaces {M p(·),ω,ϕ {0} .
ON SOME REGULARITY PROPERTIES OF THE HARDY-LITTLEWOOD MAXIMAL OPERATOR
Authors: AKON KPATA BERENGER
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we establish some regularity properties of the HardyLittlewood maximal operator including its boundedness on some subspaces of a Morrey-Sobolev space and a pointwise inequality involving the weak derivative of the maximal function.
KANNAN AND KANNAN-PRESIC TYPE CONTRACTIONS IN TRIPLED ´ CONTROLLED V -METRIC SPACES
Authors: KARAMI ABDOLLAH , SEDGHI SHABAN , PARVANEH VAHID
Published: July 2022

In this article, we introduce the concept of tripled controlled V -metric spaces and study Kannan type contractions in this new structure. Also, we extend the concept of Kannan type contractions to KannanPresi´c type contractions. Our results modify some known ones in the literature. To support our main results, an example and an application in integral equations are presented.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A CHAOTIC 3D QUADRATIC SYSTEM USING PLANAR PROJECTION.
Authors: MENASRI ABDELLAH
Published: July 2022

The theory of dynamical systems is one of the most important theorems of scientific research because it relies heavily on most of the major fields of applied mathematics to give a sufficiently broad view of reality, but it still poses some problems, especially with regard to the modeling of certain physical phenomena. Since most of these systems are designed as continuous or discrete dynamic systems with large dimensions and multiple bifurcation parameters, researchers face major problems in qualitative study. In this paper, we propose a method to study bifurcations of continuous three-dimensional dynamic systems in general and chaotic systems in particular, which contains many bifurcation parameters. This method is mainly based on the projection on the plane and on the appropriate bifurcation parameter.
A GENERAL AND OPTIMAL DECAY RESULT FOR A VISCOELASTIC EQUATION WITH A STRONG TIME DEPENDENT DELAY
Authors: AL SULAIMANI HAMDAN , ANAYA KHALEEL , DENNIS ENYI CYRIL , EDWIN MUKIAWA SOH
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we establish an optimal and general decay result for the energy of a viscoelastic equation exhibiting a strong time-dependent delay. This is achieved by considering a minimal condition on the relaxation function g. The exponential and polynomial decay rates are obtained as special cases.The theoretical computations are supported with a numerical analysis of the problem under consideration. This work extends and generalizes some recent results in the literature.
A lect-inclusive perspective on transfer
Authors: Lotze Nathaniel
Published: July 2022

Contrastive analysis normally focuses on negative transfer and the rather fraught notion of standard language and tends to fall short in its ability to explain transfer, whether negative or positive. The language that learners actually speak is another source of transfer, and to downplay or ignore nonstandard varieties, or lects, is to leave out a crucial variable in the language learning process. This paper calls for a lect-inclusive perspective on transfer: one that recognizes transfer as a function of more variables than contrastive analysis of two standard languages is likely to turn up. The upshot is that there is more room for positive transfer via positive processing instruction when lect is accounted for. This perspective is exemplified by a critique of Smith’s (2001) contrastive analysis of English and Modern Standard Arabic. In the case of Arabic speakers, Arabic lects and/or a non-Arabic L1 or L2 can facilitate language learning. Lect inclusivity complements contrastive analysis of standard language, enabling teachers to draw upon their students’ L1 to support language learning and open up underutilized or unrecognized avenues for positive transfer in the areas covered by Smith (viz., phonology, orthography and pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and culture).
Lifestyle and Self-Regulation of Senior High School Students
Authors: Pascua Romel
Published: July 2022

Self-regulation is deemed most important during the adolescence stage where media consumption and engagement in risk behaviors are at their height. Notably, the degree to which an adolescent can control his/her media consumption and risk behaviors is theorized to be carried over to learning behaviors. This study aimed to explore the lifestyle and self-regulation of senior high school students. It employed descriptive method of research with 277 randomly selected Grade 11 and 12 academic track students as respondents. The mean was used to describe gathered data while Pearson-product moment correlation was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The 0.05 level of significance was used in the interpretation of findings on relationship. It was found that senior high school students generally have low mass media exposure, rare engagement in distal, proximal, and risky social behaviors, and moderate level of self-regulated learning. Furthermore, it was revealed that neither mass media consumption nor engagement in risk behaviors is related with self-regulated learning. The students are encouraged to take charge of their own learning and lifestyle while parents and teachers are reminded of their primordial role as guide while students endeavor to take lead in their learning.
Retrorectal cystic hamartoma: diagnosis with CT scan
Authors: Boumlik Keltoum , Bentaleb Daoud , Zakaria Ilias , Tabakh Houria , Siwane Abdellatif , Touil Najwa , Kacimi Omar , Chikhaoui Nabil
Published: July 2022

Retrorectal cystic hamartoma or "tailgut cyst" is a rare entity, resulting from embryonic remnants of the primary posterior intestine or Tailgut.
Imaging essentially in slices allowed the diagnosis of the site and the anatomopathological approach of the lesion confirmed by the histological analysis of the operative parts.
The main differential diagnoses are retrorectal teratoma, retrorectal epidermal cyst and rectal duplication.
The main complications are recurrence, chronic inflammation leading to anal margin fistulas and carcinomatous degeneration. We report the case of a 40 year old female patient, with no particular pathological history, who consulted for pelvic heaviness
Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products
Authors: Shaala Mokhtar , Elhafi Giuma , Ehmeza Nasser , Amer Amr
Published: July 2022

Milk and dairy products are a unique and essential for growth and healthy development not only for the young but also for all ages, the present work was performed to determine some toxic heavy metals in some dried dairy products sold in Alexandria City. A total of 120 samples representative as 60 milk powder,30 infant foods and 30 dried ice cream mix were collected from groceries and supermarkets and analysed for toxic heavy metal residues including (Pb, Cd, Al and Sn) by using atomic absorption flame emission spectrophotometer. The obtained results revealed that the mean(SD) level of Lead in the examined of milk powder, infant food and dried ice cream mix samples were of 0.185 ± 0.138, 0.134 ± 0.033 and 0.159 ± 0.185 ppm, the samples exceeded the permissible stated by Egyptian standards (0.02ppm) were 18(30%), 8(26.66%), and 13(43.33%), respectively. While, Cadmium residues was detected in 13 (21.66%), 7 (23.33%) and 11 (36.66%), the samples exceeded the Egyptian standards permissible limit (0.05 ppm) were 7 (11.66%), 3 (10%) and 6 (20%), respectively. Aluminium was detected in 10 (16.66%), 5 (16.66 %) and 7 (23.33 %) of examined milk powder, infant food and dried ice cream mix, only 3(5%) of examined milk powder samples were exceeded the permissible limit (0.5 ppm). Tin was detected in 13(21.66%), 9 (30 %) and 10 (33.33 %) of examined milk powder, infant food and dried ice cream mix, respectively. All positive samples were within the Egyptian standards permissible limit (200 ppm). Suggestive measures were discussed to prevent or minimize the levels of toxic heavy metals in dried dairy products.
Clinico-Pathological Findings, Diagnosis and Management of an Outbreak of Peste des Petis Ruminants in A Goats’ Flock in Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olaogun Sunday , Abiola John , Adah Osereime , Adedokun Rahamon , Ososanya Tolulope
Published: July 2022

An outbreak of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) among recently vaccinated West African Dwarf male goats (buck) was investigated and managed at the Teaching and Research Farm University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. The average age of the animals was ranged between 1½- 2years old. The morbidity rate of 87% and mortality rate of 28% was recorded on the flock, giving a case fatality rate of 32%. Sneezing, coughing, anorexia, mucopurulent nasal discharges, dyspnea and diarrhea with pungent characteristic odor were observed clinically. Clinical examination of clinically infected animals on the average revealed the followings: Temperature: 40.5°C, Heart rate: 76 beats per min, Respiratory rate: 44 breathes per min. 13 mortalities were recorded within a week post vaccination. Post mortem findings revealed mucopurulent oculonasal discharges, crust on the lips, erosive lesions on the gums, fecal soiled perineum, frothy mucoid tracheal fluid, copious hydroperitoneum, hyperemia, congestion and lungs hepatization with large intestine seemed congested. A rapid diagnostic kit for goat Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Antibody was used to detect the positivity and correlated antibody titer in four of the goats; two from the apparently healthy group and two from the group still manifesting the clinical symptoms. Results of the two apparently healthy revealed some positivity which correlated to 1:160 antibody titer while the two animals from the group showing clinical signs revealed complete invalidation. Clinically infected animals were isolated and treated symptomatically for five consecutive days with Tylosin, Sulphadimidine and Multivitamins at recommended dosages
To the best of the authors knowledge, this case will be the first confirmed PPR outbreak among West African Dwarf goats linked with vaccination using PPR rapid diagnostic kit outcome combined with clinico-pathological findings in the South-Western Nigeria.
Comparative Study Between the Sequencing of 16sRNA gene and Traditional Identification Methods of Some Bacterial Pathogens Associated with A Systemic Bacterial Infections from Diseased Poultry Flocks
Authors: AbdelRahman Mona , Selim Karim , Adel Amany
Published: July 2022

Poultry health problems of chickens are usually accompanied by bacterial systemic infections causing severe losses in flocks, sick birds were systemically could be infected by several bacteria regardless of the clinical signs. 16s RNA sequence is a modern approach for the diagnosis of bacterial infection, especially of multiple causative agents. Ten field cases suffering from systemic infections have been examined for bacterial causes, using conventional isolation and 16S rRNA sequencing, The ten sequenced samples were compatible with the results of isolation; six samples were similar to E.coli species with identity% = 97-99%, while it had similarity% < 96% with Salmonella enterica. While the other samples showed variable identity ranging from 94-99% with Salmonella enterica, E. coli, Enterobacter spp and Klebsiella spp
In conclusion, although conventional isolation is the golden standard method for bacterial diagnosis, however, the 16s RNA sequencing has elaborated excellence in diagnosis and identification of bacterial infection, concerning the time consuming, detection of multi-caused infections and sensitivity.