bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Strengthening Children's Characters through Local Wisdom Mappatulung Bugis as National Identity
Authors: Majid Novita
Published: October 2019

Education serves as a means to develop intelligence, abilities, and skills to shape students' personalities. Education must be linked to reality, close to students, and relevant to society in order to have human values. The importance of strengthening character education is needed along with the weakening of the nation's character. Therefore, educational institutions in Indonesia can implement education based on local wisdom. Education-based on local wisdom is education that is based more on cultural values. Besides, character education based on local cultural wisdom also has the aim of changing the attitudes and behavior of existing human resources in order to increase work productivity to face various challenges in the future. This study aims to obtain a picture of the internalization of the value of local wisdom mappatulung as a reinforcement of character, and efforts in its preservation. This type of research is qualitative research, which is a series of studies relating to observation, data collection, and concluding. With learning based on local wisdom, it is expected to be closer to the lives of students and the community as well as to recognize the noble values of the nation's culture as reinforcing their character.
Classification of birch forests of southern and middle taiga of the Komi Republic. I. Betuleta Herbosa
Authors: Degteva S. V.
Published: October 2019

As a result of classification of the Komi Republic birch forests (within the southern and middle taiga subzones) the 5 birch forest types (grass, feathermoss, hairmoss, grass-peatmoss, and peatmoss), which are considered systems of associations in given type of habitat were distinguished. The birch stands of the grass type are considered in the present paper. The 16 plant associations are distinguished and characterized on the basis of species dominance in the herb layer and the combination of ecological-phytocoenotic groups of correlated species.
Ecological, coenotic and floristic analysis of groups of associations of broadleaved-coniferous forests from central European Russia
Authors: Zaugolnova L. B. , Istomina I. I. , Tikhonova E. V.
Published: October 2019

Two computer data bases were formed: reference base «Prodromus» including the nomenclature forest syntaxa and experienced geobotanic releves «Forests of European Russia». Ecological, coenotic and floristic analysis of broadleaved-coniferous forests mostly corresponding to association Rhodobryo rosei – Piceetum abietis Korotkov 1986 was conducted with these bases. Releves (305) from South taiga and broadleaved-coniferous subzone were used. The analysis revealed complex syntaxonomy, bo­real-nemoral character and wide distribution ass. Rhodobryo-Piceetum from central European Russia. Ecolo­gical comparison of this association with some no­men­clature types of broadleaved-coniferous communities in East Europe was carried out. Preliminary prodromus for Euro­pean Russian mixed forests is suggested. Role of ecologi­cal, succession and regional factors was shown for dif­ferentiation of syntaxa.
The problem of the primary reduction of species in the analysis of general geobotanical tables and the elaboration of analytic programs
Authors: Neshatayev Yu. N.
Published: October 2019

If one processes a huge amount of data when es­tabli­shing the vegetation classification, it appears necessary to use the uniform algorithms of analysis. Such goals as distinguishing the reliable community types (associations or other syntaxa) involve the operational reduction of either the species list, or (more seldom) the sample plot set. This is especially useful for the analysis of multi­specific communities of meadows, steppes, or another types of markedly continuous polydominant vegetation with «fuzzy» structure of the herb layer.
A contribution by A. A. Yunatov to the knowledge of the vegetation of Xinjiang (to his 100th anniversary)
Authors: Volkova E. A. , Rachkovskaya E. I.
Published: October 2019

Field routes of A. A. Yunatov in the Xinjing Uygur Autonomous Region (West China), carried out by him in 1957—1959, were restored on the basis of the archive data. The description of the vegetation cover of Dzungaria (North Xinjing), Kashgaria (South Xinjing), mountain systems of the East Tien Shan, the West Kunlun, the Mongolian Altai, Frontier Dzungarian mountains is compiled after Yunatov’s field notes. His contribution to botanical geography of this region and the Central Asia as a whole is shown.
(A review) Vegetation of Slovakia. Vol. 5. 2008
Authors: Golub V. B. , Shitikov V. K.
Published: October 2019

Peer-reviewed publication is part of a series of books "Vegetation of Slovakia". In the first volume of this series (Valachovic et al., 1995) gave an overview of pioneer vegetation, in the second (Jarolimek et al., 1997) is a commensal in the third (Rastlinne..., 2001) — herbaceous and sphagnum swamps, fourth — Alpine vegetation (Vegetacia..., 2007). The publication of 2 more volumes, which will be devoted to herbaceous and forested plant communities. This volume is different from both previous and planned publications. It provides a feature for all classes, even those which have not yet been published. The results of the statistical analysis of geobotanical descriptions accumulated in the Slovak national vegetation database (SNVD).
The 5th annual meeting of the AG Trockenrasen and the 1st meeting of the Working Group on Dry Grasslands in the Nordic and Baltic Region (Germany, Kiel, 28-30 August 2008)
Authors: Lysenko T. M.
Published: October 2019

28-30 August 2008, the ecology Centre University of Kiel (University of Kiel, Germany) took place the meeting of the German working group Trockenrasen and the Working group "Dry Grasslands in the Nordic and Baltic Region", devoted to the study of xerophytic communities, and related General topic "Dry grasslands in a changing environment".
Desert sagebrush-bunchgrass steppes of Central Kazakhstan
Authors: Rachkovskaya E. I.
Published: October 2019

The considerable vegetation researches of the Kazakhstan steppes were realized in 1957–1959, 1964–1968. The vast materials with relevés of desert steppes’ communities were collected in according to the generally accepted methods of geobotanical investigations either with assistance of detailed field routes or at the scientific stations (Kratkoe…, 1952; Polevaya… 1964). Some data about foremost northern types of Kazakhstan steppes (Isachenko, Rachkovskaya, 1961) and desert steppes of one region only (i. e. south-west part of the Central Kazakhstan Melkosopochnik) were published earlier (Biokompleksnye …, 1969). This article is an effort to complete the missing information about desert sagebrush–bunchgrass steppe of Central Kazakhstan through its full characteristics and classification.

The desert sagebrush-feather grass steppe is the foremost southern type of steppes confined to light chestnut soils; its southern border coincides to the border between steppes and deserts (it’s about 48° N for Kazakhstan). Melkosopochnik (hilly, ridgy, and rocky) with relative elevations from 20–50 to 100–150 m is a dominating type of relief in the Central Kazakhstan. The hills are composed of the different rocks: granites, acidic and basic effusive rocks, sandstones and shales.
Arctic vegetation archive and Classification Workshop, Prague, 30–31 March 2017
Authors: Matveyeva N. V. , Lavrinenko I. A. , Lavrinenko O. V.
Published: October 2019

The two-day Arctic Vegetation Archive and Classification Workshop, in which twenty-nine individuals (two in absentia) from 9 countries (EU: Czech Republic, Germany, Norway, Slovak Republic, Switzerland, The Netherlands; Russia, USA, Canada) participated, took place at the Czech Academy of Science Building, Prague, Czech Republic, on 30–31 April 2017. An Arctic Vegetation Archive (AVA) is essential for deve­loping an Arctic Vegetation Classification (AVC) and is needed for a variety of international Arctic initiatives that involve Arctic vegetation information. The AVA will gather vegetation and environmental data from approximately 31 000 legacy vegetation plots into a standardized format for vegetation classification and analysis. The primary goal is to develop a stra­tegy for each country to assemble its own archive with common protocols that will later allow the databases to be united into a single AVA using TurboVeg v3 and then use JUICE software to create a Pan Arctic vegetation classification. Several overview and keynote talks set the stage. We reviewed the datasets and plots that are available for each of the floristic provinces in each circumpolar country. Discussions focused on the exchange of data between different database approaches, reflections on the realization of a pan-Arctic vegetation classification, steps still needed to achieve the AVC. At the end of the meeting, the assembled members resolved to accomplish the following within 5 years:

– develop a checklist of existing described Arctic vegetation habitat and vegetation types (an Arctic prodromus) according the European Vegetation Classification approach.
– develop and use standardized plot-data collection and archiving methods modeled after the European Vegetation Archive and the Alaska Arctic Vegetation Archive.
– modify the existing vector-based Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map to a raster-based format with 12.5-km resolution, and incorporate modifications based on new knowledge.
– work with the Arctic Data Center (ADC) to develop data-sharing methods and rules for Arctic ve­getation data.
– contribute to training a new generation of young professional Arctic botanists and vegetation scientists through international field courses at the University of the Arctic and the Association of Polar Early Career Scientists (APECS).
There was understanding of the necessity to deve­lop a funding strategy to secure funds for completing the AVA and AVC.
Finally we resolved to meet again at Arctic Science Summit Week 2019 in Arkhangelsk, Russia.
L. G. Ramensky communication with N. I. Vavilov (from the chronicle of the 1920’s)
Authors: Golub V. B.
Published: October 2019

The article follows the series of author's publications devoted to the biography of L. G. Ramensky (Golub, Nikolaichuk, 2012; Golub, 2013, 2014, 2017). It describes a short period of his life when he met an outstanding botanist, geneticist, and geographer N. I. Vavilov, whose 130th anniversary is celebrated in 2017. In 1917 Ramensky moved fr om Petrograd to the Voronezh region, where he lived until 1928. These years in Voronezh were among the most productive in his life. Ramensky worked in several organizations of the region wh ere he met and cooperated with such well-known scientists as B. A. Keller, B. M. Kozo-Po­lyansky, A. I. Maltsev and N. I. Vavilov. Ramensky and Vavilov met in Voronezh in September 1920 at the First All-Russian Congress on applied Botany. Аt the congress Vavilov repeated his talk on the law of homologous series, which he first presented in June of the same year in Saratov. Ramensky gave five talks which mainly concerned the theory of phytocenology. These presentations received a positive feedback from the congress participants. The author suggests that Vavilov thought of involving Ramensky in his research, which he directed at the Bureau of applied Botany in Petrograd. Vavilov and Ramensky agreed on cooperation. Ramensky was offerd to study the meadow-steppe vegetation in the Kamennaya Steppe. Ramensky had the pragmatic approach to this cooperation. He and his family were starving. For the work assigned to him by Vavilov, Ramensky received food rations and remuneration in money. In addition, Vavilov promised to provide Ramensky with an assistant for his work on the compilation of vegetative key to the plants. Observations made by Ramensky in the Kamennaya Steppe were used in his article “Basic regularities of vegetation cover and their study (on the basis of geobotanical researches in Voronezh province)” (Ramensky, 1924). This fundamental work has not lost its significance until now.
Communities of the class Koelerio-Corynephoretea Klika in Klika et Novák 1941 in the Bryansk region of Russia
Authors: Bulokhov A. D. , Petrenko A. M.
Published: October 2019

Only few publications on the classification of vegetation of Koelerio–Corynephoretea canescentis Klika in Klika et Novák1941 class, that unites pioneer communities on sandy soils, dunes or an exposed sands, is known for Bryansk region of Russia (Bulokhov, 2001; Bulokhov, Kharin, 2008). This region is located in the western part of the East European plain, on the watershed of two large river (Dnieper and Volga) systems, occupying the central part of the Desna river pool and the woody watershed between Desna and Oka. The territory (34.9 thousand кm2) is extended from the west to the east on 270 km (between 31°10′ and 35°20′ E) and from the north to the south — on 190 km (between 54°05′ and 52°10′ N). The main item of this paper is to submit the results of the classification carried out upon thebasis of 57 releves made in 2003–2016 in Bryansk region and to characterize the composition, distribution and syntaxonomical position of thepioneer vege­tation of sandy and shallow soils communities within it. Three new associations are described according to Braun-Blanquet floristic classification. The syntaxon nomenclature of the higher ranks follows Mucina et al. (2016)

The ass. Thymo serpylli–Koelerietum glaucae ass. nov. hoc loco, with synecological optimum on dry poor sandy soils, is diagnosed by character species Artemisia campestris, Koeleria glauca, Thymus serpyl­lum. Its communities occur on fringes of the lichen pine forests, sandy river terraces and outwash plains. Two subassociations are distinguished within the association: T. s.–K. g. typicum (with var. typica and Corynephorus canescens) and agrostietosum vinealis subass. nov. hoc loco (with var. typica and Calluna vulgaris) with Agrostis vinealis, Dianthus arenarius, Cladonia arbuscula as differential species.

The ass. Koelerio glaucae–Plantaginetum arena­riae ass. nov. hoc loco, with synecological optimum on dry poor sandy soils or exposed sands, is diagnosed by Plantago arenaria and Koeleria glauca. Its communities occuron the exposed sands, fringes of lichen pine forests and not flooded sandy river crests.

The ass. Diantho borbasii–Festucetum polesicae ass. nov. hoc loco with synecological optimum on dry, weekly acidic, poor of mineral nitrogen, sandy soils or the exposed sands, is diagnosed by Festuca pole­sica, Astragalus arenarius, Jurinea cyanoides, Otites parviflora. Communities occur on the exposed sands, fringes of lichen pine forests. Two variants are distinguished within association: Sempervivum ruthenicum (on dunes with dry, poor, weekly developed soils) and typica.

These three associations are the early stages of the progressive succession of oligotrophic lichen pine fo­rests on the river terraces or of the heath meadows in flood river plains.
The vegetation on railway embankments of the Kursk region
Authors: Arepieva L. A.
Published: October 2019

The present paper deals with the classification of the plant communities developed on the railway embankments in Kursk region. This type of vegetation is still poorly studied in Russia although some floristic information is available for various regions. Kursk region is located between 50°542–52°262 N and 34°052–38°312 E. Its area is 29 800 km2. Zonal vegetation is represented by broad-leaved forests on dark-gray forest soils and meadow steppes on chernozems. The vegetation of the railway embankments was being studied in Kursk region since 2003. Railway embankment sections were surveyed in the city of Kursk, the towns of Dmitriev, Lgov, Oboyan, Rylsk, Shchigry, and urban settlements of Konyshevka, Kshenskiy, Ponyri, Pristen.

The upper parts of railway embankments, slopes and nearby sites, stations, and areas between roadbeds were studied. Classification according to Braun-Blanquet approach, with the use of “deductive method” (Kopeсký, Hejný, 1974), is based upon 120 relevés. The data were treated by software package IBIS 7.2 (Zverev, 2007). The names of the higher syntaxa are given according to “Vegetation of Europe…” (Mucina et al., 2016). Direct ordination of relevés by soil moisture and nitrogen content factors (scales after H. Ellenberg et al. (1992)) was conducted to distinguish ecological specificity of the communities on railway embankment and those outside railways.

The vegetation of the urbanized territories under strong man impact in general and in particular around railway stations is highly diverse. The plant cover regularly destroyed by herbicides re-establishes in different ways depending on the distance from the stations. The mostly diverse are communities on the railway slopes wh ere the late successional stages are present due to the poorer pressure, These communities were compared with the undestroyed ones occurring beyond railways (Arepieva, 2015).

Syntaxonomy of railway embankment vegetation in Kursk region includes 3 classes, 4 orders, 4 alliances, 9 associations, 2 subassociations, 4 variants and 3 communities.

Phytocoenoses of the railway embankments are formed under specific conditions resulting in their floristic composition and structure being different from those beyond the railways due to the man impact, moisture, trophicity and substrate mechanical composition. The suggested syntaxonomy of the vegetation of railway embankments is not yet complete. New syntaxa would be established along with the data accumulation.
Floodplain steppe meadows of the Eastern part of the Altai-Sayan mountain region
Authors: Makunina N. I. , Parshutina L. P.
Published: October 2019

In South Siberian mountains floodplain steppe meadows can be found only within steppe and forest-steppe belts. In the eastern part of the Altai-Sayan mountain region (ASMR) these belts occupy large intermontane depressions, making up the submeridional range at 56–50° N (Fig. 1). The northern part of this range consists of four large depressions (the Nazarovo, North Minusinsk, Middle Minusinsk and South Minusinsk). To the north, the Nazarovo depression merges into the West Siberian plain. The southern border of the South Minusinsk depression is the West Sayan. The southern part of range includes the Turan-Uyuk and Central Tuvinian depressions. This study is based on the analysis of 260 geobotanical relevés made in the valleys of 47 rivers (21 — in Minusinsk depressions, 26 — in Tuvinian depressions). The set includes the relevés of steppe meadow of different river types (large, medium, small), located in different parts of the studied region. The typical feature of these communities is the permanent coexistence of steppe and meadow species with negligible part of meadow-steppe herbs. All steppe meadows under discussion are similar in appearance. Tall grasses, various in different associations, form a sparse upper sublayer. Depending on the intensity of use, the main part of the herbage can be located in the middle sublayer or in the bottom one. In the middle sublayer, grasses predominate (Bromopsis inermis, Poa angustifolia, Elytrigia repens). Herbs tolerant to grazing (Potentilla bifurca, Amoria repens) make up the bottom sublayer. We have revealed 6 associations of steppe meadows. Ass. Potentillo bifurcae–Poetum angustifoliae, Potentillo bifurcae–Leymetum dasystachyos, Potentillo bifurcae–Hordeetum brevisubulati are typical for Tuvinian depressions, ass. Artemisio laciniatae–Koelerietum delavignei, Trifolio pratensis–Koelerietum delavignei и Trifolio pratensis–Festucetum valesiacae — for Minusinsk ones (Table 1). The basic bioclimatic barrier of ASMR — the West Sayan divides their areas. The ordination of new associations along the gradients of moisture supply (horizontal axis) and richness-salinity of soils (vertical axis) demonstrates that areas of associations form two ranges — the Minusinsk and Tuvinian. Every association of the Minusinsk range has corresponding association of the Tuvinian range (Fig. 2). DCA-ordination (Fig. 3) and cluster analysis (Fig. 4) of syntaxa from the South Urals, West Siberia, Yakutia and new associations have detected the specificity of the last ones, so a new alliance Potentillo bifurcae–Poion angustifoliae (order Galietalia veri, class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea) has been described. It comprises steppe meadows of the Eastern part of ASMR.
Geographical features of forest vegetation reflected at the level of the lower-rank syntaxa (evidence from the Russian part of the Upper Dnieper basin)
Authors: Semenishchenkov Yu. A.
Published: October 2019

Phytogeographical features of forest vegetation at the level of lower-rank syntaxa were being discussed in literature since the early 20th century (Cajander, 1903; Sukachev, 1926; Braun-Blanquet, 1964; Kral et al., 1975; Kleopov, 1990; Bulokhov, 2003; Ellenberg, 2009), however, phytocoenologists still have no uniform interpretation and geographical maintenance of lower classification units. Forest vegetation of the European part of Russia is well studied according to Braun-Blanquet approach with association as a system of geographical subassociations. The paper offers the approaches to the reflection of geographical variations of the natural forest vegetation in the basin of the Upper Dnieper (central part of the East European Plain) at the level of lower-rank syntaxa The xeromesophytic oak woods in the basin of the Upper Dnieper belong to the East European ass. Lathyro nigri–Quercetum roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch 2003. Floristic differentiation of this association from the similar Central European ass. Potentillo-Quercetum is given. These two associations have large blocks of geographically significant differential species that does not allow to consider them as a part of one association. The suggested approach allows to define the chorological content of units of lower syntaxonomical ranks and make regional classification schemes comparable to each other.
Investigation of Çanakkale urban cemeteries within the scope of landscape planning criteria
Authors: ALKAN Yavuz
Published: October 2019

Cemeteries are areas which have been important to humanity since history began, with a place in every period of human life and sustained importance. As a result, they are currently planned in settlement areas or in areas close to cities. The study researched the landscape infrastructure and furnishings of two city cemeteries with an important place in the current structure of Çanakkale city. The landscape elements based on the planned and present structures were determined in these areas of “Çanakkale Municipality City Cemetery” and “New City Cemetery”. For this, literature screening and data obtained from observations represent the basis of the study. Within the scope of the obtained data, it was identified that the main criteria for cemetery planning and design were not included sufficiently in construction of the two cemeteries. The main findings in relation to landscape infrastructure and furnishings are that main and side roads do not abide by standards; there is esthetic and functional insufficiency in terms of paving, car parks, distance between graves and planting; there is insufficient multifunctional space at the entrance for collection/distribution and rest; there is insufficient seating groups and boundary elements for shade and rest; and there are no sections for maintenance, security, WC, prayer rooms, florists, or open/enclosed mourning sections in buildings at the entrance. It was identified that Çanakkale Municipality City Cemetery requires 75 more fountains, while New City Cemetery requires 66 more fountains and the grave area per person is close to the recommended standard (6 m2). Additionally, the New City Cemetery was calculated to have potential for 11,266 graves. In conclusion, in line with the obtained data, attempts are made to develop recommendations to solve problems in these study areas.
Cognitive distortions in addictive consumption: Evidence from gambling
Authors: Gainsbury Sally M , Philander Kahlil
Published: October 2019

Across a wide range of commercially available products, some individuals engage in harmful addictive consumption. A challenging task for managers and policymakers is to identify how to modify commercial practices to reduce those harms, while minimizing unintended impacts on consumers without issues. In this study, we propose that one area of intervention should be the reduction of practices that reinforce cognitive distortions (maladaptive and erroneous thoughts) about likely consumption outcomes. Our study makes two direct contributions to the management literature. First, we extend the two-system model of consumer behavior to describe potential impacts cognitive distortions and discuss how they can lead to irrational choices. Our framing of ethical issues distinguishes between practices that are intrinsic to the goods sold, without which the product or service could be not be reasonably offered, and practices that are extrinsic, purposely added in the value chain to reinforce erroneous thoughts. Second, using the case of gambling disorders, we empirically implicate cognitive distortions in the development of addictive consumption and argue, using our findings and related literature, that management decisions can reinforce cognitive biases that lead to addictive behavior. We demonstrate that cognitive distortions are often purposefully reinforced by commercial gambling practices, and, using an instrumental variable identification strategy with a sample of gamblers (n=185), we demonstrate that cognitive distortions are likely to impact a pathway that leads to loss chasing, overspending, and addiction.
EcoMasjid
Authors: Hilabi Abdurrahman
Published: October 2019

Penanganan krisis lingkungan yang bermuara pada krisismoral tersebut, perlu ditangani pendekatan moral. Masjid merupakan salah satu sarana yang digunakan untuk pembinaan moral keagamaan. Masjid bukan hanya semata-mata dijadikan sebagai sarana ibadah ritual (mahdhah), melainkan ia menjadi sarana dan sekaligus kekuatan dalam membangun dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaikan dan pembaharuan kehidupan umat, baik sekarang maupun pada masa yang akan datang. Memakmurkan masjid tidak bisa hanya dengan ceramah, perlu aksi nyata untuk membangun kemandirian umat dalam menghadapi ancaman kelangkaan air dan energi. Hal ini kita lakukan dengan orientasi pengelolaan masjid yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan pada aspek idarah (manajemen), imarah (kegiatan memakmurkan), dan riayah (pemeliharaan dan pengadaan fasilitas).
Holographic quantum mechanics
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we consider the interpretation of quantum mechanics based on the holographic principle. A simple analysis gives the following result. Particle energy is proportional to the density of holographic information in space. The particle momentum is proportional to the flow of holographic information. The density of holographic information reflects the wave properties of the particle.
High salinity enhances adsorption of 17α-ethinyl estradiol by polyethersulfone membrane: Isotherm modelling and molecular simulation
Authors: Goh Jing Yaw , Goh Keng Siang , Yip Yew Mun , Ng Chun Kiat
Published: October 2019

The increasing occurrence of steroidal hormone micropollutant in the aquatic environment and their associated consequences have caused serious environmental concerns globally. Adsorptive removal of hormonal pollutants using polymeric membranes have been suggested but information on their performance in various environmental conditions is lacking. In this study, we examined the effect of salinity on the performance of polyethersulfone (PES) membrane to remove synthetic hormone 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2) from water. Our results show that an increase of salinity from 0 to 3% results in an improved retention of EE2 onto PES membrane from 79.3% to 98.7%. The experimental results fit the Freundlich isotherm model better as compared to the Langmuir model. The Freundlich parameters n and Kf yielded the highest values at 3% salinity. Molecular simulation results suggest that a high salinity increases the binding energy between EE2 and PES membranes, promoting the PES-EE2 interaction through pi-pi interaction, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction. This study provides valuable information for improving treatment plant design to allow better removal of EE2 and other low-polar organic contaminants from water via membrane-based sorption-elution method, and may also serves as a proof-of-concept in adsorptive removal of organic contaminants in the pre-treatment process of seawater prior to desalination to reduce burden on reverse osmosis membranes.
Pentingnya Lingkungan Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Larasati
Published: October 2019

Lingkungan disebut lingkungan yang sehat ketika siklus alami berjalan berdampingan tanpa gangguan. Segala jenis gangguan dalam keseimbangan alam memengaruhi lingkungan sepenuhnya sehingga merusak kehidupan. Kerusakan lingkungan menghasilkan krisis ekologis yang akan menyebabkan serangkaian masalah dengan alam sumber daya, iklim, polusi, makanan, dan ekonomi. Lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam proses penanaman pendidikan wawasan lingkungan kepada peserta didik, dan pendidik senantiasa menjadi penyambung proses nilai-nilai positif berbasis lingkungan kepada peserta didik. Dengan dilibatkannya pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerusakan terhadap lingkungan khususnya pembakaran hutan dan lahan secara liar. Tulisan ini digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi bersama untuk penulis, pembaca dan khalayak luas untuk menjaga lingkungan bersama demi terjaganya kelestarian lingkungan.
Menumbuhkan Kepeduliaan Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 20 Padang
Authors: Azahri Putri Salsabila
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan perlu menggunakan materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat digunakan untuk memberikan materi lingkungan. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia merupakan pembelajaran yang bersifat menghela atau mendukung ilmu-ilmu lain. Maka, tentu saja materi mengenai lingkungan ini dapat dimasukkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Ini akan menumbuhkan rasa cinta dan kepedulian pada lingkungan pada diri siswa. Serta, dapat menambah wawasan terhadap lingkungan dan belajar bahasa Indonesia tidak akan menjadi membosankan.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan Hidup dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rahim Farhani
Published: October 2019

Lingkungan hidup adalah tempat tinggal kita. Kerusakan lingkungan hidup berarti kerusakan tempat tinggal kita. Akan tetapi dewasa ini orang-orang tidak peduli lagi dengan hal ini. Akibatnya kerusakan lingkungan hidup terjadi di mana-mana. Menurut Mitsuki dan Lai (dalam Ramadhan et al, 2019), di seluruh dunia setiap orang menghadapi masalah lingkungan yang serius, seperti pemanasan global, hujan asam, perusakan lapisan ozon, pencemaran lingkungan, kerusakan alam, dan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati yang dapat mengancam kehidupan generasi sekarang dan generasi mendatang. Berbagai macam kerusakan lingkungan hidup ini tak lain disebabkan oleh ulah tangan manusia. Bumi yang sudah semakin tua dan keengganan manusia turun tangan untuk peduli serta merawatnya menjadi faktor utama kerusakan.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: SATI BIMA
Published: October 2019

Lingkungan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan.Pendidikan lingkungan dapat dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.Materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia merupakan materi yang sangat penting, sebab dengan memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang materi lingkungan terutama dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia maka seorang pelajar akan memiliki kepedulian dan kepekaan terhadap lingkungannya terutama lingkungan kelas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
PENGERTIAN, JENIS-JENIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN AJAR CETAK MELIPUTI HANDOUT, MODUL, BUKU (DIKTAT, BUKU AJAR, BUKU TEKS), LKS, PAMFLET
Authors: sawitri yolly , LAILA RAHMI , Yanti Yuri , mike yonira
Published: October 2019

Pada saat pembelajaran akan dilaksanakan, hendaknya seorang tenaga pendidik yang profesional harus memahami karakteristik isi pesan pembelajaran yang akan disampaikan, agar tidak salah dalam memilih strategi pembelajarannya, interaksi pembelajaran, pengelolaan kelas, pemilihan bahan pembelajaran, dan media pembelajaran, serta alat evaluasi yang akan digunakan. Bahan pembelajaran dalam konteks pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen yang harus ada, karena mbahan pembelajran merupakan suatu komponen yang harus dikaji, dicermati, dipelajari dan dijadikan bahan materi yang akan dikuasai oleh siswa dan sekaligus dapat memberikan pedoman untuk mempelajarinya. Tanpa bahan pembelajaran maka pembelajaran tidak akan menghasilkan apa-apa. Bahan pembelajaran mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Bahan pembelajaran dapat berperan sebagai bahan belajar mandiri, apabila bahan pembelajaran didesain secara lengkap. Bahan pembelajaran ini dilengkapi dengan tujuan pembelajaran atau kompetensi yang akan dicapai, materi pembelajaran yang diuraikan dalam kegiatan belajar, ilustrasi media, prosedur pembelajaran, latihan yang harus dikerjkan dilengkapi rambu jawaban, tes formatif dilengkapi dengan kunci jawaban, umpan balik, daftar pustaka.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah
Authors: yuliati devtri
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengetahuan tentang materi lingkungan, sikap guru terhadap lingkungan, dan bagaimana respons guru terhadap materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket tentang Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil kajian dan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, bahwasanya lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam proses penanaman pendidikan wawasan lingkungan kepada peserta didik, dan pendidik senantiasa menjadi penyambung proses nilai-nilai positif berbasis lingkungan kepada peserta didik. Kemudian pendidikan wawasan lingkungan dapat dintegrasikan kedalam subyek mata pelajaran dan mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan komprehensif dalam menjaga lingkungan.
Default Dependency and Correlation Study
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: October 2019

This article studies the impact of default dependence and correlation on derivative pricing. We find that a fixed-rate payer with lower credit quality (higher credit risk) pays a higher fixed rate. We also find a credit spread of about 100 basis points translates into a swap spread of about 1.3 basis points. Our study shows that the credit impact on swap rates is approximately linear within the range of normally encountered credit quality. Finally, the model shows that a fully collateralized swap is risk-free, whereas a fully collateralized CDS is not equivalent to a risk-free one. https://osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/n29s7/download
LANDASAN PENDIDIKAN IPS SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN DISIPLIN ILMU
Authors: Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: October 2019

Setiap orang sejak lahir, tidak terpisahkan dari manusia lain, khususnya dari kedua orang tuanya. Sejak itu si bayi telah melakukan hubungan dengan orang lain. Hubungan sosial telah terjadi. Sesuai dengan penambahan umur dan pengalaman maka hubungan sosial itu semakin meluas. Pengetahuan yang melekat pada diri seseorang itu dapat dirangkum sebagai “Pengetahuan Sosial”. Pengalamannya di masyarakat dan bermasyarakat telah membentuk pengetahuan sosial dalam dirinya masing-masing. Sedangkan “Pengetahuan Sosial” secara resmi baru diketahui setelah kita secara formal bersekolah
PENDIDIKAN IPS SD
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan IPS di SD merupakan suatu synthetic antara disiplin ilmu pendidikan dan disiplin ilmu social maka pengembangannya diarahkan untuk tujuan pendidikan khususnya pendidikan dasar. Pada tahap penyajiannya harus disesuaikan dengan landasan edukatif pendidikan IPS di SD. Artinya materi yang diberikan harus dilakukan proses penyederhanaan dengan mempertimbangkan psikologis atau tingkat kematangan peserta didik
Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: ramadani adila
Published: October 2019

Di seluruh dunia, semua orang menghadapi masalah lingkungan yang serius, seperti pemanasan global, hujan asam, ozon perusakan lapisan, pencemaran lingkungan, kerusakan alam, dan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati yang bisa mengancam kehidupan generasi sekarang, terutama generasi yang akan mendatang. setiap orang memiliki tanggung jawab yang sama mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Karena kerusakan lingkungan bukan disebabkan dari tempat tertentu, tetapi bisa berasal dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai evaluasi untuk semua pihak, terutama calon guru bahasa untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang pendidikan lingkungan. Dengan menambah pengetahuan ini, kita dapat menumbuhkan sikap sadar lingkungan dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengintegrasikan lingkungan pendidikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa.
Tema Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Harika Nadira
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan lingkungan dipandang sebagai cara paling penting untuk mendidik orang tentang masalah lingkungan seperti pengetahuan budidaya yang diharapkan akan mempengaruhi sikap orang terhadap lingkungan yang akan diwujudkan dalam suatu tindakan sehingga perubahan pengetahuan diharapkan dapat mengubah sikap orang untuk mengubah perilaku mereka terhadap lingkungan.
Finding Our Community: Iterating Data Science & Visualization Services
Authors: Partlow Mia
Published: October 2019

Lightning Talk given at Designing Libraries VIII, Atlanta, GA October 6-8, 2019. The Dataspace at NC State University’s Hunt Library opened a year ago, offering a front door for the Libraries’ data science and visualization services with specialized computing and peer-to-peer training and support. During its first year in operation, we worked to assess and refine the services in the Dataspace to respond to user needs, but we have also been able to take advantage of those lessons learned as we prepare for the next generation of data science and visualization spaces at our other main branch, Hill Library, which is currently undergoing renovation. This presentation discusses what we’ve learned by approaching the Dataspace as both fully realized service point and testing ground, how we plan to implement assessment insights in the new space, and how we launched pop-up data science consulting services at Hill Library in order to better serve and understand the community of data science students and researchers on our central campus.
Adaptive Memory: Generality of the Parent Processing Effect and Effects of Biological Relatedness on Recall
Authors: SEITZ BENJAMIN MICHAEL , Polack Cody , Miller Ralph R.
Published: October 2019

The adaptive memory framework posits that the human memory system is an evolved cognitivefeature, in which stimuli relevant to fitness are better remembered than neutral stimuli. There is now substantial evidence that processing a neutral stimulus in terms of its relevancy to an imagined ancestral survival scenario produces enhances recall, although there is still disagreement concerning the proximate mechanisms responsible for this effect. Several other mnemonic biases have recently been discovered that similarly appear to reflect evolutionary pressures, including a bias to remember items relevant to an imagined parenting scenario. We tested the generality of this parent processing effect by varying the biological relatedness of the imagined child. We also varied the biological relatedness of a child during an imagined third- person survival processing scenario. Across four experiments, we found evidence that simply altering the described biological relatedness of a child in the parenting scenario and third-person survival processing scenario can affect recall, such that items are better remembered when made relevant to a biological child compared to an adopted child. How these findings inform the general adaptive memory framework is discussed.
Liking but Devaluing Animals: Emotional and Deliberative Paths to Speciesism
Authors: Caviola Lucius , Capraro Valerio
Published: October 2019

We explore whether priming emotion versus deliberation affects speciesism—the tendency to prioritize certain individuals over others on the basis of their species-membership (three main and two supplementary studies; four pre-registered; N = 3,288). We find that the tendency to prioritize humans over animals (anthropocentric speciesism) decreases when participants were asked to think emotionally compared to deliberately. In contrast, the tendency to prioritize dogs over other animals (pet speciesism) increases when participants were asked to think emotionally compared to deliberately. We hypothesize that, emotionally, people like animals in general, and dogs in particular; however, deliberatively, people attribute higher moral status to humans than animals, and roughly equal status to dogs, chimpanzees, elephants and pigs. In support of this explanation, participants tended to discriminate between animals based on likability when thinking emotionally and based on moral status when thinking deliberately. These findings shed light on the psychological underpinnings of speciesism.
An Assessment of Disaster Loss and Damage in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Buddhi Raj
Published: October 2019

A disaster is a natural or manmade hazard resulting in an event of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or drastic change to the environment. Due to diverse geographical coverage, Nepal is prone to various geological and hydro-meteorological hazards. This paper tries to show the types of disaster, losses and damages induced by disaster and analyze the trend and geographical distribution of disaster in Nepal. This study is based on the secondary data sources. Disaste r events data were collected from NSET and other government research papers, library etc. 26,665 events were reported during a 45 year and 43,868 people were died, 2,828 people were missing by disaster. Fire, flood landslide, accident and thunderstorms are major disasters in terms of occurrences and Earthquake, flood, and landslide are the major disasters in terms of damages and losses. The trend of disaster events is gradually increasing from the 1971 to 2000 but after 2000 the trend of disaster is drastically increasing to 2016. Annually 593 disaster events have occurred in Nepal. The data of impacts caused by the disasters also reveal that the estimated annual economic loss is increasing with the increasing frequency of disasters. The number of natural disasters as well as the number of corresponding casualties, injured and affected people, and economic loss is steadily on the rise. Tarai and Hilly districts are highly vulnerable than Mountain districts and Hill and Tarai region are most affected than Mountain region due different disaster in Nepal. The Tarai and some central hill districts are most vulnerable in terms of disasters occurrences. Among the seven provinces, province no 3 recorded the highest number of human deaths and disasters occurrences.
Community Based Disaster Risk Management: A Case Study of Mahakali River Basin, Kanchanpur
Authors: Pariyar Raj Kumar
Published: October 2019

Kanchanpur district is one of the disaster-prone districts identified by Nepal Risk Reduction Consortium (NRRC). Every year the community of Kanchanpur district are affected by multi-disaster primarily flood. The most communities are highly vulnerable due to the poverty, disadvantage caste and ethnicity, hazard, education etc. This study endeavour to explore the status of community initiative to build up disaster resilient. This study covers 10 villages of Mahakali river basin in Kanchanpur district. The villages are under the process of disaster resilience through establishing Community Disaster Management Committee (CDMC), who supports to get access to disaster risk reduction (DRR) information, vulnerability and capacity assessment and developing trained man power for preparedness and response.
Socio-economic Background of the Women Workers in Guranse Tea Estate, Dhankuta
Authors: Thapa Anita
Published: October 2019

Abundance of female workers in tea estate is common phenomena in the context of Nepalese tea industry. Women are main work force especially for leaf picking in any tea industry. So, the role of women participation is notable in this sector. This study focusses on socioeconomic background of women workers in Guranse Tea Estate, Dhankuta. Both qualitative and quantitative methods have been used to collect data and information through questionnaire, interview, focused group discussion, key informant interview and observation. Various types and nature of tea workers are found in the tea industry. Different types of socio-economic background such as caste/ethnicity, age group, educational status, land ownership, income level etc. have been found in this tea estate. Most of the workers are represented from indigenous and ethnic group with 20-40 age group. Similarly, a large number of tea workers are illiterate and landless as well as having low level of income.
Efektivitas Waktu Injeksi Insulin terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah 2 Jam Setelah Makan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Rasyid Willady , Nur Busjra M , Irawati Diana , Rayasari Fitrian
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of insulin injection time on blood glucose levels 2 hours after meals. The research design was experimental randomized pretest-posttest two group design. The results of the study, blood glucose levels of intervention I before meals (234.88 mg / dl ± 79.68) and 2 hours after meals (246.94 mg / dl ± 76.76) with a p value of 0,000. Intervention II (234.12 mg / dl ± 80.86), 2 hours after eating (252.35 mg / dl ± 78.79) with a p value of 0,000. Difference in blood glucose levels of intervention I and intervention II (12.06 ± 3.96), (18.24 ± 4.97) with a p value of 0.000. The influence of BMI counfounding variables on blood glucose levels was obtained (p values 0.008 and 0.037). Conclusion, giving insulin injection 0-10 minutes is more effective compared to giving insulin injection 11-20 minutes before meals in patients with type 2 DM.

 

Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, blood glucose 2 hours after meals, insulin injection time
Diagnosa Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Aini Fajaria Nur , Widyawati Melyana Nurul , Santoso Bedjo
Published: October 2019

This study aims to produce a preeclampsia diagnostic system online and to determine the difference in the speed of time required to diagnose preeclampsia using a web-based information system with a manual system. This research method is to arrange a framework with a quasi experimental research design with a post test only with control group. This research was conducted at the Community Health Center. The results showed that the majority of respondents were healthy pregnant women namely in the intervention group of 20 pregnant women (30.30%) and in the control group of 15 pregnant women (22.73%). The smallest number of diagnoses is in the case of superimposed preeclampsia. Web-based information systems are also able to increase diagnostic speeds to 7.21%. Statistical test results using the Independent T-Test obtained a P-value of 0.041 <0.05 (α). Conclusion, there is a difference in the time of diagnosis of preeclampsia using a web-based information system with a manual system.

 

Keywords: Diagnosis, Preeclampsia, Information Systems, Web