bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moldovan Families with Children During COVID-19 Pandemic: Material Situation and Adaptiv Strategies
Authors: Rozhko Anatoly A. , Gagauz Olga E.
Published: June 2022

Basing on a sociological survey in October-November 2020, changes in the material situation of families with children in Moldova and adaptive strategies were analyzed using a representative national sample, as well as official statistics. The results of the study showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, about half of the country's families faced income reductions. Young families, families with three or more children, and labor migrant families forced to return from working abroad found themselves in a particularly difficult situation. An assessment of the families' financial situation largely depended on the changes in the respondents' work activity. Among those working remotely and who continued to work as usual, as a rule employed in the public sector, a small proportion of respondents suffered economic losses, while among those who lost their jobs or were on involuntary technical leave, mostly in the private sector, more than two-thirds faced serious financial difficulties. Among returning labor migrants, seven out of ten noted a decrease in the income of their families. In overcoming eventual material difficulties, the respondents pin little hopes on government assistance. The main mechanisms for the adaptation of the population to new conditions were the search for additional work, borrowing money from relatives and orientation towards working migration.
Knowledge and Power: Social Science and the Social World
Authors: Therborn Göran
Published: June 2022

The world’s centre of gravity is changing, from the North Atlantic to Eastern Asia. As world centres of knowledge have correlated historically with world centres of power, this ongoing geopolitical change is likely to bring changes also to the global map of cognition. Knowledge and power are intrinsically related, knowledge is power, it is based on power, and it produces instruments of power. Moreover, the vistas of social scientists and scholars are always circumscribed by the power relations of the social world they are studying. A way of looking into this is to analyse the concepts and the narratives they use and produce. What features do they highlight, and what do they hide? Cognitive change is driven by two kinds of change, change (i.e. new discovery) of evidence, and change of power. On a macro scale, the major forces of power change bearing upon cognitive change have been social mobilizations, for example, of classes, women, and ethnic groups, the rise and decline of states, and, third, economic or ecological crises disrupting the functioning of existing powers. Indigenization and de-Westernization are different programmes. The former is synonymous with nativization and rooting in the particular culture of a population, whereas the latter may be, and often is, an emancipation from Western cultural domination in the name of another universalistic culture. De-Westernization is inherently confrontational, whereas indigenization may range from supplementary to isolationist. Academic indigenization and de-Westernization have in their cognitive challenges similarities with contemporary critical identity movements, such as feminism and ethnic movements. The cognitive challenges mounted by both types of currents proceed across four levels of cognitive depths, claiming canon inclusion of certain thinkers and role models, questioning and rejection of prevailing social narratives, practising new forms of knowledge production, and fourth epistemological or meta-sociological reflections on the old and the new knowledge paradigms. Indigenization should be treated as a limited supplementary project, whereas de-Westernization is likely to advance. It should be an opening of global horizons, not a closure. Pluralism of critique, challenge, and search for other, better ways are decisive for the development of knowledge.
Farming: A Generation Change
Authors: Vinogradsky Valery G. , Vinogradskaya Olga
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes feasible options for the traditional forms of farming transformation in connection with the objective fact of the change of rural (in particular, farmer) generations in new Russia. Farming is taken not only as an agrarian economic practice, but also as a socio-economic institution in its historical evolution. The article provides a specific form of legislative consolidation of the farming concept, which directly indicates its transitive socio-cultural mission. An analytical assessment of the potential for generational impact of the farming phenomenon is proposed. The main contours of the new farming world are outlined, that is, the forms and methods of the presence on the earth of the next generation of rural owners. The conclusion is argued for that the current farming «society» has accumulated by now such a potential for change that have already been tested demonstrating its ability to construct an arsenal of various, including promising, future-oriented, activity models, forms and habits.
On the distribution of monetary policy tools by targets of development
Authors: Suharev Oleg
Published: June 2022

Monetary policy is the main means for stimulating economic growth and achieving other goals of economic development. The objective of the study is to develop the “goals-instruments” principle in relation to monetary policy in order to show the possibility of distributing influence and, for this reason, selecting monetary policy instruments that have different effects on changing development goals, the latter considered to be changes in gross domestic product, inflation and unemployment. The research methodology is represented by Tinbergen's theory of economic policy, structural analysis, and monetary theory. The use of these approaches makes it possible to construct a set of econometric equations that reflect the impact on GDP and its growth, inflation and unemployment; it also allows to conduct an empirical analysis of the relationship between inflation and growth and the dynamics of the M2 money supply components for the Russian economy. The overall result of the study is a picture of the distribution of monetary policy instruments by economic development goals for the Russian economy. It is substantiated that the policy of raising the interest rate was not a strong reason for reducing inflation, but hindered economic growth, creating a potential basis for future inflation. The monetary policy pursued in Russia did not take into account the structure of the money supply and its impact on inflation and growth.
THE PILGRIMAGE PLOT IN THE TERRIBLE VISIONS BY THE PEASANT YAKOV LANSHAKOV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The article examines the Legend of Yakov Lanshakov, a Siberian peasant’s tale describing his illness, the visions he had received in a «subtle dream», and his keeping of a vow to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. The analysis of the text shows that in the work the pilgrimage plot manifests itself in two ways: as a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in vision and in reality, and as a pilgrimage to the holy places of Russia. The images, motives and themes characteristic of both plots are outlined.
THE REPERTOIRE OF A. D. CANTEMIR’S TRANSLATIONS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Heng Fu
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the repertoire of A. Cantemir’s translations. Cantemir’s translation activi-ties can be divided into two periods, inside and outside Russia. Cantemir started translating as a part of his language training. In the second period, he was more focused on the reader and paid special attention to those who studied the languages. Cantemir’s translation activities clearly refl ect the tendencies of the era. Cantemir is gradually developing his own principles for choosing the translated subject: morality and artistry.
AROUND THE NOVEL COUNTRY ROADS: CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN D. V. GRIGOROVICH AND A. A. KRAEVSKY, 1850–1852
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlov Alexey Ievgenievich
Published: June 2022

This publication introduces the academic community to the new data from the archives of Dmitry Grigorovich (7 letters) and Andrey Kraevsky (6 letters), stored in the Russian National Library (Saint-Petersburg). The letters are united by the discussion of the terms of publication of the novel Country Roads in the Otechestvennye Zapiski magazine. A short accompanying article, based on Grigorovich’s Literary Memoirs, provides the data on the main stages of his work on the text and on the challenges faced in the course of this work. The publication was prepared for Grigorovich’s 200th anniversary and the 170th anniversary of the fi rst publication of his novel Country Roads.
F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’S NOVELS AND THE PENTATEUCH OF MOSES: CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
Authors:   University of Konstanz, Smirnov Igor Pavlovich ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

The article discusses intertextual links between the novel Crime and Punishment and the fi rst book of the Torah, Genesis. In his attempt to offer humanity a new law, Raskolnikov dismisses God’s covenant with Abraham. According to Dostoevsky, the human desire to be a legislator runs contrary to the legal order established by God’s will. In the epilogue of the novel, Raskolnikov returns to «…the ages of Abraham and his fl ocks».
F. SOLOGUB AND THE ASPIRING POET V. I. KOREKHIN
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Filicheva Vera Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the history of F. Sologub’s efforts to aid his friend V. I. Korekhin in the process of publishing a book of his verse. The relevant archival data discloses Sologub’s ideas con-cerning the structuring of the literary fi eld at the very beginning of his creative career and the formation of his literary reputation; these ideas are refl ected in meta-descriptions, suggestions and the writer’s actions on behalf of the aspiring poet V. I. Korekhin.
A NEWLY-FOUND AUTOGRAPH OF A. S. PUSHKIN, NOTES ON THE CHRONICLES OF THE RUSSIAN BY A. I. TURGENEV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Khokhlova Natal’ia Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the hist or y of A. I. Turgenev’s publication in the 5th volume of Sovremennik. His contributions, selected by Pushkin (Turgenev’s letters to Prince A. N. Golitsyn), are analyzed from the standpoint of their content and biographical aspect. The motives that prompted Pushkin, the editor, to revise the genre of the Chronicles of the Russian, are outlined. The newly-found autograph, Pushkin’s editorial notes on Turgenev’s manuscript, are comprehensively researched. The history of the authors’ joint work on the publication as a part of the chronicle of the January 1837 events is recreated. The dating of the notes, that are amid the poet’s last autographs, is proposed.
URGENSI DAN METODE PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA
Authors: Nuryadin Rochmad
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran urgensi  tentang pendidikan toleransi beragama Untuk mencegah sikap intoleran serta sikap radikalisme serta memaparkan metode pendidikan toleransi. Menengok konflik polarisasi umat beragama yang terdapat di negara Indonesia pada akhir-akhir ini  terutama perihal yang berkaitan  dengan  perbedaan pemahaman serta keyakinan. Perbedaan tersebut menyebabkan konflik yang didasari kurangnya sikap dan sifat toleransi.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dimana penelitian kepustakaan dengan pengambilan data melalui tulisan, dokumentasi, artikel maupun jurnal. Hasil penelitian pendidikan toleransi beragama sangat penting untuk mewujudkan tatanan kehidupan yang aman, damai tentram, dan sejahtera. Pendidikan toleransi beragama jika diterapkan sejak dini, maka akan terbentuk karakter yang mengedepankan sikap toleransi atau tenggang rasa. Sedangkan metode pendidikan toleransi beragama bisa dilakukan melalui metode keteladanan, nasehat dan pembiasaan.
Argumentation frameworks with necessities and their relationship with logic programs
Authors: Nouioua Farid , Boutouhami Sara
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a comprehensive study of argumentation frameworks with necessities (AFNs), a bipolar extension of Dung Abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) where the support relation captures a positive interaction between arguments having the meaning of necessity: the acceptance of an argument may require the acceptance of other argument(s). The paper discusses new main acceptability semantics for AFNs and their characterization both by a direct approach and a labelling approach. It examines the relationship between AFNs and Dung AFs and shows the gain provided by the former in terms of concision. Finally, the paper shows how to represent an AFN as a normal logic program (LP) and vice versa and in both cases establishes a one-to-one correspondence between extensions under the main acceptability semantics (except for semi-stable semantics where the correspondence is not completely full) of an AFN and particular cases of 3-valued stable models of normal LPs.
Urethral Melanoma – Clinical, Pathological and Molecular Characteristics
Authors: Mano Roy , Hoeh Benedikt , DiNatale Renzo G. , Sanchez Alejandro , Benfante Nicole E. , Reznik Ed , Leitao Mario M. , Shoushtari Alexander N. , Goh Alvin , Donat S. Machele , Herr Harry W. , Bochner Bernard H. , Dalbagni Guido , Donahue Timothy F.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Mucosal melanoma involving the urethra is a rare disease with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics and poor outcomes. Our current knowledge is limited by the small number of reports regarding this disease.

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the clinical, pathological, and molecular characteristics of urethral melanoma.

METHODS:

We summarized the clinicopathologic data for 31 patients treated for urethral melanoma from 1986–2017 at our institution. Genomic data from our institutional sequencing platform MSK-IMPACT ( n = 5) and gene-specific PCR data on BRAF, KIT, and/or NRAS ( n = 8) were compared to genomic data of cutaneous melanomas ( n = 143), vulvar/vaginal melanomas ( n = 24), and primary non-melanoma urethral tumors ( n = 5) from our institutional database.

RESULTS:

Twenty-three patients were diagnosed with localized disease, 7 had regional/nodal involvement and one had metastases. Initial treatment included surgery in 25 patients; seven had multimodal treatment. Median follow-up was 46 months (IQR 33–123). Estimated 5-year cancer-specific survival was 45%. No significant change in survival was observed based on a year of treatment. Primary urethral melanomas showed a higher frequency of TP53 mutations compared to cutaneous (80.0% vs. 18.2%, p = 0.006) and vulvar/vaginal melanomas (80.0 vs. 25.0%, p = 0.04). BRAF mutations were absent in urethral primaries (0% vs. 46% in cutaneous melanoma, p = 0.02). Tumor mutation burden was higher in cutaneous than urethral melanomas ( p = 0.04). Urethral melanomas had a higher number of somatic alterations compared to non-melanoma urethral tumors (median 11 vs. 5, p = 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS:

Our findings support a unique mutational landscape of urethral melanoma compared to cutaneous melanoma. Survival remains poor and is unchanged over the time studied.
Understanding the Quality of Life Impacts of Providing Informal Care to People with Dementia: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
Authors: Mohamad Asfia Siti Khadijah Binti , Bucholc Jessica , McCaffrey Nikki , Mihalopoulos Cathrine , Muldowney Anne , Engel Lidia
Published: June 2022

Background:

There is currently a lack of a comprehensive review identifying the broad scope of factors that impact quality of life (QoL) of informal carers of people with dementia in order to validate existing measures and inform the provision of support services for carers of people with dementia that impact QoL domains important to them.

Objective:

To explore and identify QoL impacts on informal carers from providing care to people with dementia.

Methods:

A systematic review was conducted across four databases: EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and Medline. Eligible studies consisted of published, peer-reviewed, qualitative studies focusing on lived experiences of informal carers of people with dementia. Non-English studies and quantitative studies were excluded. Screening of included studies was conducted independently by three reviewers. A “best-fit” framework synthesis was used to combine the qualitative data, applying deductive and inductive analysis techniques. Quality assessment was conducted using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme.

Results:

Of the 4,251 articles identified, 59 articles were included. Five main themes pertaining to QoL aspects were identified that included coping (emotion-coping and problem-coping), relationship with the person with dementia (sense of loss and change in relationship), support (formal support and informal support), interference with life (control over caring situation, and freedom and independence), and health (physical health, emotional and mental health, and social health).

Conclusion:

This study identified domains of QoL that are impacted by providing informal care to people living with dementia, offering a conceptual framework for instrument validation and development as well as guidance for service provision.
B Lymphocytes in Alzheimer’s Disease—A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Plantone Domenico , Pardini Matteo , Locci Sara , Nobili Flavio , De Stefano Nicola
Published: June 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents the most common type of neurodegenerative dementia and is characterized by extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, pathologic intracellular tau protein tangles, and neuronal loss. Increasing evidence has been accumulating over the past years, supporting a pivotal role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of AD. Microglia, monocytes, astrocytes, and neurons have been shown to play a major role in AD-associated inflammation. However recent studies showed that the role of both T and B lymphocytes may be important. In particular, B lymphocytes are the cornerstone of humoral immunity, they constitute a heterogenous population of immune cells, being their mature subsets significantly impacted by the inflammatory milieu. The role of B lymphocytes on AD pathogenesis is gaining interest for several reasons. Indeed, the majority of elderly people develop the process of “inflammaging”, which is characterized by increased blood levels of proinflammatory molecules associated with an elevated susceptibility to chronic diseases. Epitope-specific alteration pattern of naturally occurring antibodies targeting the amino-terminus and the mid-domain of Aβ in both plasma and cerebrospinal fluid has been described in AD patients. Moreover, a possible therapeutic role of B lymphocytes depletion was recently demonstrated in murine AD models. Interestingly, active immunization against Aβ and tau, one of the main therapeutic strategies under investigation, depend on B lymphocytes. Finally. several molecules being tested in AD clinical trials can modify the homeostasis of B cells. This review summarizes the evidence supporting the role of B lymphocytes in AD from the pathogenesis to the possible therapeutic implications.
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION PROGRAMS COMPETENCY ON DIGITAL FOOTPRINT MODEL
Authors: Bushuyev Sergiy , Bushuyeva Natalia , Bushuiev Denis , Kozyr Boris
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the problem of the establishment of an effective model of the formation of digital tracks (footprint) of projects and the development of educational programs in the minds of digitalization. The life cycle of projects, knowledge, that technology of management of the sutta will speed up and the processes of digitalization will shape up to the end of their digital traces and so on. Technological and technological complexity of development projects to improve their performance in innovation. The trend is to form the main challenges in the development of project management systems and programs in the minds of the digitalization of the suspension. The model of the formulation of the digital track of projects has been propagated, allowing the internalization of the project in the inter-singularity. A model of using the methodology for the formation of a digital track to the development of educational programs has been introduced. The project and the design power are realized in the minds of the formulation of that dynamic change in the digital track, the reality of the structure of such a ball is designated in the given prediction. Analyse the type of elements in the digital track of the project, allowing for the classification of these elements. The link was assigned to the digital track of the project and this information lack of value, the main options of positive and negative in the flow of the digital track on a successful project were established through the reduction of information lack of value. The dynamics of the digital track of the project was analysed and the relationship between the life cycle of the lighting project and the triviality of the digital track was established. Concentric model of methodology, the formulation of the digital track of the project allows the structure of all the explicit information in the format of the subordinate spiral. This form is structured, allowing a compact package of all data on the project, process, organization and development. Encouraging the digital step of the project to allow the formulation of new models and methods for managing the development of competence in educational projects.
Assessment of the potential toxicity of detergents with disinfectants properties on cell culture in vitro
Authors:   State Institution «Kundiiev Institute of Occupational Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Dmytrukha N.М. , Korolenko T.K. ,   State Institution «Kundiiev Institute of Occupational Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Lahutina O.S. ,   State Institution «Kundiiev Institute of Occupational Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Lehkostup L.A. ,   State Institution «Kundiiev Institute of Occupational Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv
Published: June 2022

Detergents with disinfectants properties today are widely used in various fields of human activity for cleaning surfaces, equipment, tools while destroying infectious agents. An active substance, as disinfectants, it contains various chemical compounds with antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal properties. To establish the safety of these substances, along with toxicological studies on animals, experiments are conducted on alternative in vitro test systems, in particular on cell culture, which allows to quickly assess and predict the potential toxicity of detergents to humans and other living organisms. The purpouse of the study was assessment of the potential danger of detergents and disinfectants for humans by determining their cytotoxic effects in experiments on cell culture in vitro. Material and methods. Studies were performed to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of detergents with disinfectants properties : "Bioblysk", "Blysk Plus" and "Blysk" (manufactured by PE "HYGIENICS", Poland) on the lung cancer cells (line A-549) using cytochemical methods: MTT- with methyltetrazolium blue and CRB - test with sulforodamine B. Results. It was found that all detergents have the greatest cytotoxic effect on A-549 cells at a concentration of 1.0% of the native solution. The lowest concentrations 0.03% and 0.015% have no toxic effect on cells. With the help of probit analysis based on the obtained results, LC50 values were calculated: for Bioblysk - 0.15% (MTT test) and 0.15% (CRP test); for Blysk Plus LC50 - 0.25% (MTT test) and 0.2% (CRP test); for Blysk - 0.2% (MTT test and CRP test). LC50 values for detergents were 10 times lower than the recommended minimum concentrations of working solutions Conclusions. The obtained data indicate that the citotoxicity effect of detergents on A-549 cells was manifested by the effect on mitochondrial function and protein synthesis. The severity of studied drugs toxic effect depended on its chemical composition and pH, concentration in the incubation medium. The calculated LC50 values indicate their possible danger to the respiratory system, so they require appropriate protection.
Genetic control of homocysteine metabolism in children living near the chоrnobyl exclusion zone
Authors:   Ecology and Health Coordination and Analytical Centre, Ivankiv, Bandazhevskyi Yu.I. , Dubova N.F. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The aim of study: to determine the involvement of folate cycle genes in the occurrence of hyperhomocysteinemia in children from Ivankivskyi district of Kyiv region of Ukraine 35 years after the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant. Research methods. Immunochemical, mathematical and statistical. Results. Homocysteine levels were determined in 217 children aged 12-17 from Ivankivskyi district of Kyiv region, as well as genetic polymorphisms of the folate cycle. An excess of homocysteine in the blood over 10 µmol/l (a state of hyperhomocysteinemia) was detected in 65.44 % (142 out of 217) of those examined, among boys – 69.79 % (67 out of 96), among girls – 61.98 % (75 out of 121). The largest proportion of hyperhomocysteinemia cases was registered in the subgroup of children with the basic polymorphism MTHFR: 677TT – 94.44 % of cases. In most cases, hyperhomocysteinemia in children was associated with an environmental factor, including radioactive elements and their decay products. The system for the prevention of hyperhomocysteinemia and its consequences in children living in areas affected by the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant should include regular monitoring of the content of radionuclides in the body of children and locally produced food, the content of homocysteine in the blood, and assessment of the state of folate cycle genes.
On the issue of revising the regulatory framework for chemical carcinogens in the air according to the risk criterion
Authors:   State Institution ", Chernychenko I.O. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv, Lytvychenko O.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Babii V.F. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Harkavyi S.I. ,   Bohomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Balenko N.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Kondratenko O.Ye. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv, Hlavachek D.O. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The aim of the work was to analyze the risk of carcinogenic substances in populated areas and industrial zone, included in domestic regulatory frameworks, in accordance with international qualification standards, and to determine the safety level of existing hygienic standards for humans by specific oncogenic hazard criteria. Materials and methods. Bibliosemantic, bibliographic and hygienic research methods was used in the work. The results were obtained on the basis of collection and analysis of data on chemical carcinogenic compounds that are dangerous to humans, according to international directives, domestic and foreign regulatory frameworks. Carcinogenicity indicators was identified to assess the hazards of certain substances and hygienic regulatory levels. Research results and their discussion. The analysis of national and international databases on carcinogenic compounds, assessment of their physicochemical properties, dose-effect response and health effects was carried out. It was shown that today the most recognized and widespread base of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, in which based on a critical analysis of experimental and epidemiological data of more than 1000 chemical factors, their classification was carried out according to the degree of evidence of carcinogenic hazard to humans, the hygienic expression of which is carcinogenic risk. The analysis of domestic databases of hygienic standards for the permissible content of chemicals showed that only for 131 carcinogenic substances the MPC in the air is justified, however, according to the criterion of carcinogenic risk, most of them do not meet the requirements of the EU and world practices, which indicates the need for their revision. It is emphasized that one of the available and adequate methods of this task is the principle laid down in determining the relationship "concentration - risk (acceptable risk)". Conclusions. It was shown that according to the criterion of carcinogenic risk, the hygienic standards of most carcinogenic substances included in domestic regulatory air bases do not meet the requirements of the EU and international practices, which indicates the need to revise them based on acceptable risk.
Potato Physiological Disorders - Growth Cracks
Authors: Zotarelli Lincoln , Hutchinson Chad , Byrd Seth , Gergela Douglas , Rowland Diane L.
Published: June 2022

Growth cracking is an external noninfectious physiological disorder of the potato tuber in which the tuber splits while growing. The split heals but leaves a fissure in the tuber. Growth cracks generally start at the bud or apical end of the potato and can extend lengthwise. They vary in severity from a surface abrasion to a split through the tuber, depending on the stage of growth during which the initial cracking occurred. This revised 2-page fact sheet was written by L. Zotarelli, C. Hutchinson, S. Byrd, D. Gergela, and D. L. Rowland, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, May 2012.
HS930/HS182: Potato Physiological Disorders—Growth Cracks (ufl.edu)
Intercropping, Crop Diversity and Pest Management
Authors: Smith Hugh A. , Liburd Oscar E.
Published: June 2022

Growing different crops in the same field and/or planting different crops on the same plot during different times of the year can reduce insect pest populations, increase beneficial insects, and suppress weeds. In addition, non-crop plants such as weeds, cover crops, and habitat plantings can be combined in space and time to influence numbers of pest and beneficial arthropods on the main crop. This 7-page fact sheet was written by Hugh A. Smith and Oscar E. Liburd, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2012.
ENY862/IN922: Intercropping, Crop Diversity and Pest Management (ufl.edu)
Small-Scale Natural Wastewater Treatment Systems: Principles and Regulatory Framework
Authors: Winans Kiara , Speas-Frost Shanin , Jerauld Mike , Clark Mark , Toor Gurpal
Published: June 2022

Natural systems use the natural processes of wetland ecosystems to both transform and hold on to many of the common pollutants that occur in household wastewater. This 8-page fact sheet briefly describes the principles and added benefits of natural systems. It then focuses on their use for treating small municipal wastewater flows from commercial and residential sites (i.e., septic systems or decentralized wastewater systems). Written by Kiara Winans, Shanin Speas-Frost, Mike Jerauld, Mark Clark, and Gurpal Toor, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, May 2012.
Field Symptoms of Boron Toxicity and Deficiency in Florida Peanuts
Authors: Breman Jacque W. , Thomas William D. , Jowers Henry E. , Mylavarapu Rao S.
Published: June 2022

Boron is an essential micronutrient needed by peanut to prevent “hollow heart” and to provide for sufficient plant growth, but it can be a challenge to manage for peanut production on sandy soils. There may be times when peanut growers, extension agents, and consultants find field symptoms when either boron toxicity or boron deficiency is the cause of peanut yield loss and low kernel quality. This 4-page fact sheet reviews the boron management strategy in Florida, presents information on boron sufficiency and toxicity levels from the literature, and provides photographs of field symptoms that can be used by growers and extension agents. Written by J. W. Breman, W. D. Thomas, H. E. Jowers, and R. S. Mylavarapu, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, May 2012.
SL366/SS567: Field Symptoms of Boron Toxicity and Deficiency in Florida Peanuts (ufl.edu)
Proechimys e Trinomys (Rodentia: Echimyidae)
Authors: Iaeger Chaiane Teila , Maestri Renan , Fornel Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

As coleções científicas têm um papel muito importante em salvaguardar registro da biodiversidade. Neste estudo, utilizamos crânios e mandíbulas de roedores obtidos em três museus e uma Universidade do Brasil. O nosso objetivo foi descrever as diferenças morfológicas entre os dois gêneros de ratos de espinho Proechimys e Trinomys.  Para isso, foram fotografados um total de 612 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros. Utilizamos métodos de morfometria geométrica com a plotagem de marcos anatômicos bidimensionais para descrever a forma e tamanho do sincrânio. Nossos resultados demonstraram que não há diferença estatística de tamanho do sincrânio entre os gêneros Proechimys e Trinomys. Porém, há diferença de forma: as espécies de Trinomys apresentaram bulas auditivas proporcionalmente menores, um processo jugal relativamente mais proeminente e um crânio relativamente mais robusto do que as espécies de Proechimys, enquanto as espécies de Proechimys apresentam um crânio relativamente mais delgado e afilado do que as espécies de Trinomys. Este trabalho adiciona informações referentes às diferenças já estabelecidas para os gêneros Proechimys e Trinomys. Além disso, demonstra a importância das coleções científicas para a descrição da biodiversidade.
İlk Dönem Ehl-i Hadis ve İbn Teymiyye Selefîliğinin Hindistan Ehl-i Hadîs Ekolüne Etkileri
Authors: GÜRSES Serdar Murat
Published: June 2022

Ehl-i hadis, nasları zâhire göre anlamayı esas alan ekollerin ortak adıdır. Hem erken dönemde ortaya çıkan Ehl-i Sünnet mensubu hadisçiler hem de XIX. asırda Hindistan’da beliren ekol, kendilerini tanımlarken Ehl-i hadis kavramını kullanmıştır. Farklı zaman ve şartlar altında şekillenen bu ekollerin ortak yönleri olduğu gibi farklı prensipleri de mevcuttur. Bu sebeple klasik Ehl-i hadis ekolü tam olarak tespit edilmeli, sonrasında Hindistan Ehl-i hadisi ile ortak ve farklı yönleri ortaya konmalıdır. Hindistan Ehl-i hadisi ile ilgili yapılan araştırmaların genelinde hoca talebe ilişkisi üzerinde durularak, Hindistan Ehl-i hadisi, Vehhâbî hareketin bir devamı olarak görülmüştür. İlk dönem Ehl-i hadisi ile Hindistan Ehl-i hadisi arasındaki irtibatı netleştirmek için yapılan bu araştırmada ilk önce iki ekolün farklı yaklaştığı konular tespit edilmiştir. Sonrasında bu fikirlerin ortaya çıkışları incelenerek iki ekol arasındaki ilişki tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada, Hindistan Ehl-i hadisi’nin kendisini tanımlarken kullandığı taklid, tevessül gibi prensiplerin Ehl-i hadis değil, İbn Hazm İbn Teymiyye ve Şevkânî kaynaklı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASES OF PROFESSIONAL AND PHYSICAL TRAINING OF OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF GREAT BRITAIN
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Ukraine, Hnydiuk O.P.
Published: June 2022

Given the transformation of Ukraine’s military education system, the experience of professional and physical training of officer personnel at military educational institutions in Great Britain is of particular interest. The aim of this article is to summarize the organizational and pedagogical foundations of the professional and physical training of British Armed Forces officers. The British Armed Forces are one of the largest armed forces in Europe; they are fully professional and voluntary. Although Britain’s national security concept includes an emphasis on countering the new threats of the information age, physical training of officers in military education institutions is a priority. It has been established that the United Kingdom has accumulated innovative experience that can be used to develop a system of continuous physical training of border guard officers. In particular, physical training of officers in British military education institutions remains a priority. Physical training programs for officers of the British Armed Forces include general gymnastics, athletics, swimming, soccer, boxing, and judo. In addition, in ground units designed for direct participation in combat operations, physical training programs are supplemented by overcoming obstacles and learning hand-to-hand combat techniques. A compulsory element is the so-called adventure course, covering a set of techniques and actions for moving on difficult terrain, overcoming natural and artificial obstacles in the conditions of tactical tasks. Physical training of future police officers in training centers is practice-oriented. This is a short and medium-distance running, the ability to use special techniques when detaining suspicious persons, etc. Key words: physical training system, officers, military schools and colleges, military education, British Armed Forces, sports.
DISTANT LEARNING: PRINCIPLES AND PECULIARITIES
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Shenderuk О.B. , Bykonia O.P. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

Despite the fact that distance education developed in the 90s of the XX century in most countries, now this type of learning is very relevant because of the events taking place in Ukraine. The aim of this paper is to analyze distance learning with its all peculiarities and features, to compare it with online and virtual learning as it is often associated with online and virtual learning. However, these are different concepts. Distance learning has a more detailed design of the lesson and has a relatively clear structure, such as: setting the lesson, goals, assessment of students’ understanding of the lesson material, the content of the lesson, assessment of mastery of the lesson, time frame of the lesson. Tasks should be clear, useful, and understandable. Distance learning, unlike online one, which has emerged as a result of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, is more thoughtful and active. It is flexible, teaches independence, and expands the capabilities of both teachers and students. The main difference between distance learning and other types of learning is that online learning is the acquisition of knowledge and skills through gadgets connected to the Internet in the “here and now” mode and this format is a continuation of distance learning. Apps like Face Time, Google Hangouts, Skype, Microsoft Teams, Zoom or What’s App can be used to provide these synchronous connections. Among the advantages of distance learning are individualization of learning topics, accessibility, individual consultation with the teacher, effective feedback, ease of viewing and processing the lesson material and others. Distance learning is a multifaceted concept, because it can be understood as anything – sending tasks, tests and independent work. It can be both synchronous and asynchronous, completely independent, or with the support of the teacher at certain stages. Keywords: distant learning, virtual learning, online learning, synchronous and asynchronous learning, independent work.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION TO THE ACTIVE SOCIAL LIFE OF A PERSON WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Overchuk V. A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of disability, which has a tendency to increase and is the result of injury, contusion or mutilation due to hostilities in the east, deteriorating environmental conditions in Ukraine, increasing injuries and more. The author notes that the socio-psychological adaptation of people with disabilities is associated with the optimization of socio-psychological life of the individual, brought into line with its capabilities, needs and values. The development of a person with a disability, his self-awareness under the influence of various social factors leads to the fact that there may or may not be a resolution of contradictions, which ultimately leads to the adaptation or maladaptation of the individual. If new for the individual social values, types of behavior contradict the previously learned, which are part of his inner world, the balance between external and internal, there is a psychological dissonance. According to the author, it leads to the formation of negative mental qualities and characteristics of a person with a disability. In the process of internalization of social influence a person with a disability changes his old concepts, social norms, transforms them, ie there is an internal reorganization of the psychological structure, the inner world of the individual, which is usually accompanied by deep emotional experiences. People with special needs often face specific problems in various spheres of life that significantly affect their psychological state.The main groups of barriers that prevent people with disabilities from having a full social life are physical and psychological barriers. The main psychological barriers of people with disabilities are analyzed: communication barrier, barrier to business communication, emotional barrier. It is noted that Ukraine in the issues of social and psychological support and livelihood of people with special needs is still at the initial stage of its development and is taking the first steps towards approaching international standards. At the same time, modern European integration processes are forcing Ukraine to reconsider current approaches and existing opportunities to improve the situation of integration / reintegration and implement effective measures aimed at improving the lives of people with disabilities.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ
Authors: Чіп Р. С. , Кормило О. М. , Гончаровська Г. Ф.
Published: June 2022

У статті розкрито теоретичні аспекти феномену ідентичності. Проаналізовано різноманітні підходи вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених до проблеми становлення ідентичності. Здійснено психологічний аналіз наукових підходів сучасних учених до проблеми становлення особистісної ідентичності у період дорослішання особистості. Зосереджено увагу на психологічних особливостях розвитку особистісної ідентичності у підлітковому віці. Існує спільність у поглядах науковців на природу ідентичності, як одного з центральних особистісних утворень, яке виражає ставлення суб’єкта до дійсності, визначає його життєвий шлях і відіграє важливу роль у соціалізації особистості в період дорослішання. Ідентичність як особистісна складова включає характеристики особистості й особистісного смислу як джерела суб’єктності. Ідентичність розглядається як складна інтегративна характеристика особистості як суб’єкта міжособистісних взаємин. Особистісна ідентичність визначається як відчуття людиною власної неповторності, унікальності свого життєвого досвіду і тотожності самому собі. Формування почуття особистої ідентичності є одним із найважливіших новоутворень у підлітковому віці, яка включає: тілесну, сексуальну, професійну, ідеологічну, моральну ідентичність. Поняття «криза ідентичності» визначається як специфічна особливість підліткового віку, а найважливішим завданням розвитку у цей період є формування самототожності, визначення себе як особистості, як індивідуальності. Перспективи подальших досліджень пов’язані з проведенням поглибленого концептуального аналізу теоретико-методологічних засад та емпіричного дослідження феномену ідентичності, вивченням гендерних особливостей розвитку особистісної ідентичності у контексті сімейної взаємодії, виявленням особливостей впливу психологічних чинників на процес її становлення у період дорослішання особистості.
БЕЗБАР’ЄРНІСТЬ СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ПАЦІЄНТАМ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ КОМУНІКАТИВНИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Литовченко В. П. , Литовченко С. В.
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено аналітичний огляд нормативних документів, психолого-педагогічних, медичних досліджень в контексті проблеми, що досліджувалася; проаналізовано сутність та особливості організації безбар’єрного доступу до стоматологічних послуг для пацієнтів з особливими комунікативними потребами, розглянуто приклади доцільних пристосувань (прозорі захисні маски, «телемедицина» тощо). На основі теоретичного аналізу визначено основні аспекти безбар’єрності стоматологічної допомоги пацієнтам з порушеннями слуху: законодавчий, економічний, освітній (розроблення навчально-методичного забезпечення, підготовка та перепідготовка фахівців), практичний (застосування сучасних форм, методів, технологій), адаптивний (забезпечення доступності до якісних стоматологічних послуг, дотримання принципів «універсального дизайну», упровадження адаптацій та «розумних пристосувань», урахування індивідуальних потреб кожного пацієнта). Акцентовано, що особливі потреби зумовлюють, насамперед, необхідність внесення коректив у процес надання послуг, планування та застосування певних пристосувань середовища. Проте доцільно спочатку передбачити «універсальний дизайн» організації стоматологічної допомоги, який включає варіативність (множинні способи і формати допомоги), адаптивність (здатність змінюватися, пристосовуватися), гнучкість (урахування різних потреб, багатоманітності) у наданні послуг, використання сучасного обладнання та технологій, дотримання норм доступності. З метою вивчення думки експертів, обговорення психологічних та організаційних аспектів надання стоматологічних послуг пацієнтам з порушеннями слуху (особливими потребами), підвищення обізнаності з цього питання розроблено та проведено відкриті лекції- дискусії «Стоматологічна інклюзивна толока» на платформі Clubhouse.