bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiclonal complexity of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia and the prognostic relevance of subclonal mutations
Authors: Antić Željko , Yu Jiangyan , Van Reijmersdal Simon V. , Van Dijk Anke , Dekker Linde , Segerink Wouter H. , Sonneveld Edwin , Fiocco Marta , Pieters Rob , Hoogerbrugge Peter M. , Van Leeuwen Frank N. , Van Kessel Ad Geurts , Waanders Esme , Kuiper Roland P.
Published: November 2020

Genomic studies of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have shown remarkable heterogeneity in initial diagnosis, with multiple (sub)clones harboring lesions in relapse-associated genes. However, the clinical relevance of these subclonal alterations remains unclear. We assessed the clinical relevance and prognostic value of subclonal alterations in the relapse-associated genes IKZF1, CREBBP, KRAS, NRAS, PTPN11, TP53, NT5C2, and WHSC1 in 503 ALL cases. Using molecular inversion probe sequencing and breakpoint-spanning polymerase chain reaction analysis we reliably detected alterations with an allele frequency below 1%. We identified 660 genomic alterations in 285 diagnostic samples of which 495 (75%) were subclonal. RAS pathway mutations were common, particularly in minor subclones, and comparisons between RAS hotspot mutations revealed differences in their capacity to drive clonal expansion in ALL. We did not find an association of subclonal alterations with unfavorable outcome. Particularly for IKZF1, an established prognostic marker in ALL, all clonal but none of the subclonal alterations were preserved at relapse. We conclude that, for the genes tested, there is no basis to consider subclonal alterations detected at diagnosis for risk group stratification of ALL treatment.
Local Fruits and Vegetables of Jember District That Can Increase Immunity during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Komarayanti Sawitri , Suharso Wiwik , Herrianto Elfien
Published: November 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic is closely related to immunity, a biological protection system found in the human body. This system can ward off free radicals that will enter, so it is not easy to catch the disease. If this system works properly, then a person can avoid virus attacks. Consuming fruits and vegetables is the best immune boosting way that can be done. The importance of knowing local fruits and vegetables so that it can increase immunity. Make sure fruits and vegetables are always on the diet, so that the body is always in the best condition. This research examines the diversity of local fruits and vegetables in Jember District which can increase immunity. The research method uses exploratory survey, which aims to collect information with a qualitative approach. The research instrument consists of: observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation. The survey area covers 31 districts in Jember District. The results of the study found 28 types of local fruit that can increase immunity, namely : avocado, sweet starfruit, wuluh starfruit, cantaloupe, red dragon fruit, guava, crystal guava, lime, semboro orange, kedondong, manalagi mango, gadung mango, pineapple, papaya, banana ambon, banana berlin, banana kepok, banana nangka, banana raja, soursop, big orange, ciplukan, passion fruit, pomegranate, mangosteen and apple melon. Also found 18 types of local vegetables that can increase immunity, namely: pumpkin, tomatoes, green spinach, red spinach, leeks, oyong, large chilies, rawit chilies, katu leaves, moringa leaves, papaya leaves, kenikir, cabbage, ferns, celery, and cauliflower. Of the 28 types of local fruit found, as much as 44.8% has been cultivated. From 18 types of local vegetables, which has been cultivated by 38.9%.
Analysis of Contact System for Organic and Inorganic Pesticide Residues on Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Ramli A. Rumaisha , Hayati Rita , Sayuthi Muhammad
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to find out Contact System for Organic and Inorganic Pesticide Residues on Cayenne Pepper. This study used the Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 2 treatment factors. The results of the research on cayenne pepper resulted from the interaction of 0.5 ml / l water (K1) of inorganic pesticides with various levels of organic pesticides having a capsaicin level range between 0.078% to 0.080%. Where the lowest percentage of capsaicin levels was obtained at the interaction with Organic Pesticides at the level of 0 ml / l water (P0) which was significantly different from the interaction of Organic Pesticides at the level of 200 ml / l water (P1). The percentage of capsaicin levels is better obtained at the interaction with organic pesticides at the level of 200 ml / l water (P1) which is significantly different from the interaction of Organic Pesticides at the level of 0 ml / l water (P1) and at the level of 600 ml / l water (P3).
Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension Using Ultrasonography in the Management of Critical Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Adhiany Eka , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is most often diagnosed in its advanced stages because of the nonspecific nature of early symptoms and signs. Although clinical assessment is essential when evaluating patients with suspected pulmonary arterial hypertension, echocardiography is a key screening tool in the diagnostic algorithm. Echocardiography is valuable in assessing prognosis and treatment options, monitoring the efficacy of specific therapeutic interventions, and detecting the preclinical stages of disease. In this report, we reported A 35 years old woman admitted to the emergency unit with breathing difficulty which has felt since 2 days before. she transferred from rural hospital after hospitalized for a week. The patient has history of spinal surgery due to spondylitis tuberculosis 8 months ago and has an anti-tuberculosis drug for 2 months. The vital signs show respiratory failure with blood pressure 114/70 mmHg, heart rate 118 bpm, respiratory rate 35-40 bpm and pulse saturation 80-85% with non-rebreathing mask. Physical examination shows increasing work of breathing, without rales and wheezing, liver enlargement palpated 3 fingers below right ribs the chest x ray shows cardiomegaly and right pleural effusion
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kebiasaan Merokok, Aktifitas Fisik, dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Berhubungan Dengan Pengedalian Hipertensi
Authors: Jaya Hia Trisman , Simanjorang Asyiah , J. Hadi Anto
Published: November 2020

Hipertensi menjadi penyebab kematian dan kesakitan yang tertinggi. Riwayat penyakit hipertensi yang bersamaan dengan pola hidup tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel adalah pasien yang datang berkunjung dan memeriksakan kesehatannya dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 orang serta analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan (p=0.006), sikap (p=0.011), kebiasaan merokok (p=0.018), aktifitas fisik (p=0.017), kepatuhan minum obat (p=0.000) dengan pengendalian hipertensi. Kepatuhan minuman obat paling dominan dengan pengendalian hipertensi (Sig 0.001 dan Exp 24.048). Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, kebiasaan merokok, aktifitas fisik, kepatuhan minum obat dengan pengendalian hipertensi. Diharapkan puskesmas melakukan upaya pencegahan, ataupun menanggulangi permasalahan hipertensi dengan melakukan penyuluhan/konseling hipertensi kepada pasien.
Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Efektif Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Wanita Pre Menopause
Authors: Nasrawati Nasrawati , Anwar Khalidatul Khair
Published: November 2020

Terapi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) menggabungkan antara spiritualitas berupa do’a, keikhlasan, dan kepasrahan dengan energi psikologi berupa seperangkat prinsip dan teknik memanfaatkan sistem energi tubuh untuk memperbaiki kondisi pikiran, emosi, dan perilaku yang dilakukan dengan tiga teknik sederhana yaitu set-up, tune-in, dan tapping. Pemanfaatan terapi SEFT dalam menurunkan kecemasan menjelang menopause didasari asumsi bahwa kesembuhan berasal dari Tuhan, begitu individu bisa ikhlas dan pasrah dengan penekanan pada keyakinan kepada Tuhan, secara tepat dan sederhana sehingga dapat memperbaiki The Major Energy Meridians yang berfungsi untuk menetralisir permasalahan fisik dan emosi sebagai penyebab kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa terapi SEFT memiliki efektivitas dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada wanita pre menopause. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan BAI (Back Anxiety Inventory). Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 sampel. Pelaksanaan terapi SEFT dilakukan dengan 3 teknik yang meliputi set-up, tune-in, dan tapping dengan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney membandingkan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p (0,000)<α 0,05. Ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok eksperimen rata-rata penurunan tingkat kecemasan adalah 23.12 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol penurunan tingkat kecemasan adalah 9.88. Ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol cenderung mengalami peningkatan atau stagnan. Terapi SEFT dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam penanganan kecemasan yang sering terjadi pada ibu pre-meneopause.
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Manajemen Dan Kondisi Kerja Berhubungan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat
Authors: Mita Mita , Maulana Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2020

Kepuasan kerja merupakan bagian dari pengintegrasian sumber daya manusia, menjadi salah satu respon emosional aatas pekerjaan yag telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubugan antara elakanaan fungsi manajemen, kondisi kerja dan kepuasan kerja perawat di ruang rawat ina rumah sakit daerah kota Baubau. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuatitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 153 perawat yang bekerja diruang rawat inap, yang di peroleh degan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Analisa data univariat menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil enelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara fungsi manajemen dan kepuasan kerja (p=0,001) dan ada hubungan antara kondisi kerja dan kepuasan kerja (p=0,036). Fungsi manjemen dan kondisi kerja berhubugan dega kepuasan kerja perawat. hasil penelitian dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi rumah sakit pada umumnya dan manajemen rumah sakit perlu memperhatikan kondisi kerja perawat dan fungsi manajemen sehingga dapat menjaga kepuasan kerja perawat
Dampak Kebijakan Pengadaan Obat Pada Puskesmas di Jakarta Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Sulistiyono Hari , Sarnianto Prih , Anggiani Yusi
Published: November 2020

Obat merupakan input penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Bila obat tidak tersedia, dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil terapi pasien. Tujuan penelitian observasional ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengadaan obat puskesmas di Jakarta, yang seluruhnya berstatus Badan Layanan Umum Daerah, guna memetakan permasalahan dan upaya penyelesaiannya. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion dengan Apoteker dan Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen dari 20 puskesmas yang mewakili 5 kotamadya, ditambah 1 puskesmas Kepulauan Seribu, menggunakan 20 jenis obat indikator yang 4 di antaranya adalah obat antihipertensi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Januari sampai Maret 2019 ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 21 puskesmas yang melakukan pengadaan e-Purchasing, 11 puskesmas berhasil; 3 puskesmas gagal namun menindaklanjuti melalui pengadaan langsung; dan 10 puskesmas lainnya yang gagal tanpa menindaklanjuti, sehingga terjadi kekosongan obat antihipertensi. Puskesmas yang memenuhi kebutuhan obat ditemukan memiliki apoteker penanggung jawab pengadaan obat. Pada puskesmas yang terjadi kekosongan obat, apoteker yang ada tidak diberi peran dalam pengadaan obat, kondisi tersebut berdampak pada rerata proporsi rujukan pasien hipertensi yang mencapai 12%, atau 4 kali lipat dari puskesmas yang memenuhi kebutuhan obat, yaitu 3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengadaan obat JKN di puskesmas di Jakarta masih mengalami hambatan, yang memerlukan dukungan peraturan pengadaan BLUD dan peran apoteker dalam pengadaan obat.
Bahaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Penggunaan Kompor Gas Dua Tungku Pada Industri Berskala Kecil Menggunakan Metode FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)
Authors: Akbar Kurnia Ardiansyah
Published: November 2020

Penggunaan bahan kompor gas bermanfaat dari sisi ekonomi dan efisiensi, namun di sisi yang lain meninggalkan permasalahan terutama pada aspek Ksehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Kasus kegagalan pada pemanfaatan kompor gas yang menyebabkan ledakan dan kebakaran disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Usaha telaah kritis terkait risiko dalam pemanfaatan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan penilaian risiko yang sistematis terkait kegagalan sistem pemanfaatan suatu alat yaitu FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk lakukan analisis risiko bahaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja penggunaan kompor gas dua tungku sehingga mendapatkan prioritas masalah yang perlu diwaspadai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Industri berskala kecil di Kabupaten Jember, Provinsi Jawa Timur di bulan Maret-Mei 2020. Analisis dan pengolahan data serta penentuan prioritas risiko dilakukan dengan pedoman FMEA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompor gas dua tungku terdiri dari empat sistem yaitu sistem rangka kompor, sistem penyalaan burner dan pengaturan api. Sistem bahan bakar dan sistem pengaturan udara, dengan 12 subsistem dalam empat sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga risiko bahaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada penggunaan kompor gas dua tungku pada industri berskala kecil yaitu pertama bahaya pada sistem bahan bakar tepatnya subsistem regulator kompor, kedua bahaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada sistem bahan bakar tepatnya subsistem katup tabung gas dan ketiga bahaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada sistem kerangka kompor tepatnya pada sub sistem pan support. Saran yang diberikan kepada industri berskala kecil dan masyarakat pengguna kompor gas dua tungku adalah berperilaku aman dan selalu menjaga kondisi kompor agar tetap aman dengan memperhatikan hasil analisis bahaya yang telah dilakukan.
Kelancaran Produksi ASI Pasca Bedah Cesar Dengan Pijat Punggung Menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors: Vidayanti Venny , Wahyuningsih Mae Sri Hartati , Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: November 2020

Penundaan rawat gabung, rendahnya frekuensi menyusui dan kesulitan dalam posisi menyusui pada ibu pasca bedah cesar dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan laktogenesis II. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidaklancaran produksi ASI pada hari-hari pertama pasca pembedahan. Intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan terapi komplementer yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kelancaran produksi ASI pasca bedah cesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI ibu pasca bedah cesar dengan intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil. Desain penelitian menggunakan”quasi experiment post test-only with control group design”. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang melibatkan 50 ibu pasca bedah cesar dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji chi-square untuk mengetahun perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk mengidentifikasi variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p-value 0.023; OR=3.85). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan frekuensi menyusui (p=0.028;OR=5.74) merupakan variabel dominan bersama dengan pijat punggung (p=0.030;OR=4.47) dan paritas (p=0.060;OR=3.59) dalam mempengaruhi kelancaran produksi ASI. Intervensi pijat punggung bersama dengan frekuensi menyusui dan paritas berpeluang meningkatkan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu pasca bedah cesar. Ibu yang diberikan intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil berpeluang 3.85 kali mengalami kelancaran produksi ASI. Edukasi untuk ibu dalam meningkatkan frekuensi menyusui juga penting dalam upaya peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu pasca bedah cesar.
Role of Ergonomics in Medium Scale Apparel Manufacturing Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Karunaratne Mahalekam Walawwe Omali Menike , Karunarantne Mahalekam Walawwe Thilini
Published: November 2020

Ergonomics or science of human factors are used as methods and measurements to develop and design machine and work suit the employees. Encountered challenges in applying ergonomics in apparel industry in Sri Lanka are Inadequacy of equipment, assessments and inadequate knowledge on ergonomics norms. Both qualitative and quantitative was use to evaluate the present ergonomics situations at the manufacturing plant. A questionnaire was developed based on the evaluated current phenomenon of ergonomics in order to investigate the ergonomics through systematic observation at apparel industry to discover the malpractices and to implement the ergonomic standards. Prior to beginning the questionnaire, current ergonomics of the plants was observed, simple discussions were carried out with the randomly selected workers to get their ideas about the problems they have confronted was noted. Sample of size was 250 employees and was drawn randomly. Walk through survey was conducted in all the departments and the type of issue related to ergonomics encountered was recorded. As per the feedback, 78% of the operators identified their work load as light, 44%of the sample visit the medical Centre rarely.69% of the sample claims that their working posture is comfortable. The researcher observes that 41% workers claimed that they experienced lower back pains and 59% of the sample claims that the heat is high in the work place. Postural discomfort was common within the sewing operators. The study concludes that the management has to take some steps to improve work place ergonomics by considering on environmental factors.
Analysis Of Prerequisite IT Skills And Competencies Of Professional Accountants
Authors: Novak Ana , Žager Katarina , Barišić Ivana
Published: November 2020

Due to the role of information technology (IT) in today’s business environment and the significant influence information technologies have on accounting operations, there is a growing need to continuous acquiring of IT knowledge and skills related to new and emerging IT. Given the current market demands for the accounting profession, the possession of IT skills and knowledge is imperative for both professional accountants in practice as well as accounting graduates. This paper investigates the skills that accounting graduates should develop through the analysis of a mixture of skills and competencies that are articulated by prominent professional accounting bodies along with the skills that employees deem important. In that context, special emphasis will be placed upon the analysis of the required IT skills and competencies. The paper aims to provide a detailed overview of the significant literature regarding prerequisite skills and competencies in ordering to identify expectations for future professional accountants that will serve as a basis for providing accounting education recommendations in that context. The results of the conducted analysis should provide useful information to higher education community as well as overall professional and scientific community.
Monetary Policy Before and After the Financial Crisis and Its Economic and Legislative Impacts – Case of The Czech Republic
Authors: Černohorská Liběna , Janderová Jana , Procházková Veronika
Published: November 2020

The article analyses monetary policy response to the world financial crisis and focuses more closely on the monetary policy of the Czech National Bank (CNB) at this time. Until 2007, the implementation of monetary policy in OECD countries was perceived very positively. However, the financial crisis has clearly shown that the world’s financial markets are highly interconnected, and this can have a major impact on individual national economies. Therefore, the monetary policy strategy has changed from a policy based on the so-called flexible inflation targeting. Ensuring price stability is emphasised as part of the monetary policy role of the CNB in the provisions of Article 98 of the Constitution, in the Czech Republic. CNB is perceived as one of the most independent central banks, the contituional dimension of its independence being confirmed by case law of the Czech Constitutional Court. In response to the financial crisis, CNB was forced to pursue unconventional monetary policy in the form of foreign exchange interventions between 2013 and 2017. However, during the time period of these interventions, CNB policy did not lead to achievement of the inflation target. Following the completion of foreign exchange interventions, CNB returned to conventional monetary policy through interest rates.
Solar Photovoltaic Emulation under Uniform Irradiance and Partial Shading Conditions using Sliding Mode Control
Authors: Alaoui Mustapha , Maker Hattab , Mouhsen Azeddine , Hihi Hicham
Published: November 2020

For the purpose of minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing strongly to the climate change mitigation, many researchers and scientists are making tremendous efforts in order to boost the research and development in renewable energies as an important solution to reduce the use of conventional power generation resources. Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is widely used and has known a significant interest in last years. However, its dependence on the atmospheric conditions does not allow researchers to perform their experiences at the desired atmospheric parameters especially temperature (T) and irradiance (G). Furthermore, using real PV modules with controllable light source to carry out measurements and tests on PV applications such as Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and solar connected inverters is considerably inefficient and less flexible. Therefore, PV array emulator were appeared to deal with those limitations and to replace efficiently the use of real PV modules in laboratory tests by delivering similar PV characteristics and mimicking the electrical behavior of PV panels. In addition to the emulation of PV modules under varying environmental conditions, the emulation of PV array under partial shading conditions is an interesting topic especially for the aim of using PV array emulators in testing Global Maximum Power Point Tracking (GMPPT) techniques, which constitute nowadays a huge challenge for PV researchers. This paper presents the design of PV array emulator based on robust sliding mode controller, which is able to emulate accurately the PV array under both uniform solar insolation and partial shading conditions. Simulation results using Matlab Simulink software are presented and discussed so as to investigate the static and dynamic performances of the developed power device.
Analysis of Thermal Comfort and Microclimatic Conditions in Special Workplaces
Authors: Kolková Zuzana , Hrabovský Peter , Matušov Jozef
Published: November 2020

Microclimatic conditions and thermal comfort are important factors in the design of high quality buildings and the quality of working conditions for people in different operations. The importance of thermal comfort in the indoor environment can not be underestimated. A vast majority of complaints about indoor climate relate to poor thermal comfort. This paper presents an analysis of subjective thermal comfort measurement. The experiments were conducted to collect the data in the real conditions. ComfortSense system was used in these experiments. A Humidity and an Operative probe are available together with application software with graphical presentation of results including the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD). The operating conditions are regulated by law in our country. The aim of the legislation is to protect people in the working environment and create appropriate health conditions for them. The goal of a thermal comfort analysis is finding an appropriate function of the physical parameters (background radiant temperature, air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, clothing, metabolic rate, and core temperature), which would yield the corresponding comfort/discomfort level.
Physical-chemical and microbiological profile of frozen fruit pulps commercialized in Limoeiro do Norte (Ce)
Authors: Oliveira Ana Thaís Campos de , Silva Fernanda Tayla de Sousa , Mendes Luana Guabiraba , Monte Antonia Lucivânia de Sousa , Cavalcante Antônio Belfort Dantas
Published: November 2020

According to legislation for identity and quality, fruit pulp is the unfermented, non-concentrated product, the consumption of polished fruits, by an appropriate technological process with a minimum content in suspension. Objective to evaluate the quality of frozen pineapple pulps sold in Limoeiro do Norte - Ce. To do so, Physico-chemical and microbiological analyzes were carried out on four commercial pineapple flavor brands named (A, B, C and D). The characteristics analyzed were color, pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, total sugars and vitamin C. The microbiological tests consisted of determining the probable number of molds and yeasts, total and thermotolerant coliforms and Salmonella. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and media compared by the Tukey test at 5% significance level. The results obtained indicate that the physicochemical point of view of the values found for pH, SS, acidity and sugars is the total of all analyzed brands, which are evaluated in accordance with the values recommended by the legislation, except in relation to the vitamin C content, as the values found for brand B and C are above the established limits. In the evaluation of the microbiological profile, all samples are applied within the microbiological standards RDC No. 12, of January 2, 2001, for values of coliforms and salmonella, demonstrating that they are using consumption statistics only regarding mold and yeast counts, while only the D brand was found to be within the defined standards.
Síntese de cristais de Ca(0,5)Sr(0,5)MoO4 via método de coprecipitação e processamento em forno micro-ondas hidrotermal: estudo estrutural e fotoluminescente
Authors: Ribeiro Francisco de Assis Sales , Silva Junior Marinaldo Matias da , Duarte Cybelle Rodrigues , Silva Renato César da , Marques Vicente de Sousa
Published: November 2020

A busca por materiais com alto grau de pureza e cristalização causará impacto na era industrial tecnológica devido às diversas aplicações. No entanto, é importante procurar métodos sintéticos que sejam mais econômicos e eficientes. Nesse sentido, cristais de Ca(0,5)Sr(0,5)MoO4 foram sintetizados pelo método de coprecipitação e processados ​​em forno de micro-ondas hidrotermal utilizando diferentes proporções de solventes (H2O/C2H6O2), a fim de obter os cristais com alto grau de cristalização. Os cristais sintetizados foram caracterizados por difração de pó de raios-X, parâmetros de rede, espectroscopia ultravioleta-visível e medidas de fotoluminescência. Os padrões de raios X mostraram que os cristais têm uma organização estrutural de longo alcance, livre de fase secundária. Os parâmetros de rede da célula unitária obtidos neste trabalho estão muito próximos dos respectivos valores da ficha JCPDS nº 30-1287, existindo algumas variações que podem estar relacionadas com o método de síntese. As medições de absorção de UV- vis mostraram os valores de “band gap” óptico em função das proporções de solventes variando de 3,92 a 4,26 eV. Os espectros de fotoluminescência apresentaram banda larga com emissões máximas variando de azul a verde. Enfim, o Ca(0,5)Sr(0,5)MoO4 pode ser obtido com sucesso pela metodologia usada, e o uso de diferentes proporções de solventes (H2O/C2H6O2) interfere no comportamento óptico do material.
GENÇLERDE DİNDARLIK VE MODERNLEŞME ALGISI: SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: MÜCAHİT Mustafa , YILDIRIM Esra
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırma üniversite gençliğinin dindarlık ve modernleşme algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin benimsendiği araştırma Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesinde okuyan 396 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar Kolayda Örnekleme Tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada Dindarlık Eğilim Ölçeği (Cirhinlioğlu, 2006) ile Modernleşme Ölçeği (Cirhinlioğlu, Ok ve Cirhinlioğlu, 2013) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin dindarlık ve modernlik algıları yüksektir. İçsel dindarlık düzeyleri yüksek olan gençler, modernlik boyutunda en yüksek puanı liberallik ve plan-düzen’den en düşük puanı ise doğum kontrol ve bilime inanma alt boyutlarından almışlardır. Genel olarak dindarlık ile modernlik arasında negatif yönlü orta düzeyde bir ilişki söz konusudur. Bulgular literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır. Modernleşmenin öne sürdüğü gibi insanlığın bilim ve teknolojiyle daha mutlu bir yaşam süreceği fikri gerçekleşmemiştir. Sosyal adaletsizlik, yoksulluk, bireyselcilik, yabancılaşma, batı toplumlarının kendi çıkarları için dünyanın geri kalanını sömürmesi, maddeciliğin ön planda olması vb. nedenler, dini değerlerin halen insan yaşamında önemli bir yer edinmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırma, gençliğin hem dindarlık hem de modernite değerlerini benzer düzeyde benimsediğini göstermektedir.
Haunting or Hallucination? Charlotte Perkins Gilman's ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ and Contemporary Theories of Decorative Art and Psychiatry
Authors: Kolich Tomáš
Published: November 2020

Even though Charlotte Perkins Gilman's story ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ (1892) has received a lot of critical attention, there have been only a few attempts at the visual analysis of the wallpaper. This article approaches it as a case of the intricate pattern – an optically unpleasant and complicated ornament that can be depicted. This motif is present in gothic narratives (Poe's ‘Ligeia’, 1838), films (Robert Wise's The Haunting, 1963) as well as outside the genre. With a connection to wallpapers, it was discussed publicly during Gilman's time. This article reconstructs this discussion with examples from the contemporary interior decoration manuals, guidebooks for nursing and medical literature. The aim is to contextualize Gilman's story and to analyse the ways in which her descriptions of the wallpaper are similar to the rhetoric of the guidebooks. This context can enrich our knowledge about the period, reception of the story and possibly even about Gilman's sources of inspiration.
In Defiance of Discipline: Antiquarianism, Archaeology and History in Late Nineteenth-Century Scotland
Authors: Marsden Richard
Published: November 2020

The nineteenth century is often seen as the period in which old-fashioned antiquarianism gave way to modern archaeological science. Whilst that is certainly the case, this article argues that in Scotland that new emphasis on material evidence and prehistory remained part of a broad antiquarian sphere until the early twentieth century. Even towards the end of the 1800s, antiquarianism continued to encompass the study of both material culture and documentary sources. It was also, for a time at least, a major influence on narrative history-writing. Throughout this period, it was primarily in Scotland's antiquarian community, rather than its academic or professional institutions, that collective understandings of the nation's history were advanced. The article thus uses the Scottish case study to question common assumptions about the decline of polymathic antiquarianism and the rise of specialist disciplinarity in the later part of the nineteenth century.
Inventive Languages: Walter Benjamin, Ernst Jandl, and the Possibility of Back-Translation
Authors: Zechner Dominik
Published: November 2020

Theories of translation that rely on Walter Benjamin's famous essay ‘The Task of the Translator’ have tended to view the specific direction of translation as one that only reaches forward, according to a gesture of ‘prolepsis’ (‘Vorgriff’, as Benjamin says). As Jacques Derrida and others have pointed out, Benjamin explicitly disqualifies other kinds of direction, including a translation ‘backward’, from the realm of translation proper. This essay argues for a renewed understanding of translation's directionality and offers a fresh take on Benjamin's essay by juxtaposing it with the poetics of Austrian writer Ernst Jandl. Jandl's poem ‘chanson’, for instance, recognizes translatability as its inventive principle, and it performs the process of translation as one that both proleptically reaches forward and periodically flows back.
Crypto-Back-Translation in Van Rooten's Homophonic Nursery Rhymes
Authors: Lukes Alexandra
Published: November 2020

This article explores the covert practice of literary back-translation, here called ‘crypto-back-translation’, through an analysis of Luis D'Antin van Rooten's Mots d'Heures: Gousses, Rames. The book contains homophonic translations of Mother Goose's Rhymes, but is presented as a collection of original French poems, edited by van Rooten with explanatory notes and translations. The article argues that crypto-back-translation takes two forms: on the one hand, it constitutes a hermeneutic strategy used by van Rooten to amuse and confound his readers, by producing new versions of known English nursery rhymes under the guise of erudite notes; on the other, it forms part of the reading process, by evoking preverbal memories of sound association, connected to language acquisition in the context of the nursery. More generally, the article discusses the role of humour and deception in translation practice, translation methodology, and the emotional, psychological, and physical effects of literary back-translation.
GENERATION OF NEW KNOWLEDGE IN THE MINERAL RESOURCE SECTOR OF RUSSIA: PARTICIPANTS AND TRANSFER PROCEDURES
Authors: Kryukov Valery A. , Tokarev Anatoliy N.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the problems of the interaction of the mineral resource sector (MRS) and the knowledge economy. The most important trends in the development of the modern global MRS are the formation of innovatively-oriented resource regimes, the unity of the processes of generation and transfer of new knowledge. As a result, there is a high level of flexibility of the solutions developed and implemented, a significant reduction in costs in the value chain in the MRS: from development to the use of mineral resources. The existing innovative system in Russian MRS orientates companies, first of all, to the application of previously tested (mainly abroad) technologies and approaches. Resource companies invest relatively small funds in R&D, in the creation of innovations and new scientific and technological solutions. To solve the problems of embedding the knowledge economy in the MRS, it is necessary to create a model of interaction between participants in the processes of development, production and use of mineral resources that is adequate to modern challenges. The leading role should be played by the resource regime, which determines a wide range of conditions - from subsoil use to the development of scientific and technical potential in the MRS.
NATIONAL PROJECT «LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT»: IS IT POSSIBLE TO REPEAT A MANOEUVRE?
Authors: Lavrovskii Boris L. , Chuvaev Aleksey V. , Ruzaeva Irina V.
Published: November 2020

The context of national projects, judging by the structure of their financing, involves accumulated reserves mobilization, no intensive investments as far as possible. In other words, it is supposed to achieve an increase in the standard of living due to relatively modest investments in sources of economic growth. It is no coincidence that sometimes serious criticisms are made to the concept of national projects. It is theoretically possible to add an impetus to development by mobilizing accumulated reserves when investment and innovation activity in the country cannot be significantly improved. Such a maneuver was successfully carried out in the recovery period. The question that is discussed in the article: is it possible to repeat it in modern conditions. It is shown that the annually increasing value of national projects is not critical for expanding the aggregate demand and attracting accumulated reserves. While the visible effect of the expansion of aggregate demand is not noted.
OPTIONS METHOD FOR OIL EXPLOITATION INVESTMENT PROJECT EFFICIENCY EVALUATION UNDER RISK CONDITIONS
Authors: Nikolova Julia A. , Skopina Larisa V.
Published: November 2020

In this work modern methods of investment project efficiency evaluation were studied, advantages and disadvantages of using the real option model were shown in comparison with the DCF model. It is proved that a rainbow option is an effective valuation tool in conditions of high oil prices volatility and low study of reserves and resource. Two stages may be identified: mineral exploration and maintenance work. Black-Scholes model was used for option pricing.
FACTORS OF ETHNI CHETEROGENEITY IN RUSSIA: INSTITUTIONS, INCOMES, DEMOGRAPHY
Authors: Suslov Nikita I. , Ivanova Anastasia I.
Published: November 2020

The report is devoted to a factor analysis which influenced the regional ethnic heterogeneity in Russia between two population censuses of 2002 and 2010.The theoretical basis of this investigation was a model of variety optimization suplimented by subjective differences of social system groups. Empirical analysis provided to found the factors active to change the levels of regional heterogeneity between the 2002 and 2010 censuses. Theoretical model suggested that an optimal level of social variety does exist being a result of interaction of collaboration cost and variety outcomes. Other factors defining this this state are rent-seeking propensity and ethnic groupsalienation level. We found out that the ethnic heterogeneity increased and supported the economic growth. Both the international and intra-Russian migration together with natural population growth were those mechanisms increasing the level of ethnic heterogeneity.
EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL PRODUCTIVITY OF TREES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE STATE NATURAL RESERVE «AZAS»)
Authors: Farber Sergey K. , Kuzmik Natalia S. , Molokova Nina I.
Published: November 2020

The potential productivity of forest stands is considered depending on forest conditions. Multiple regression equations are formed. As a dependent variable, the bonitet class is used. Soil, moisture and heat are the main factors affecting the development of plantings. The heat supply of locations is considered as a derivative of the topography. The moisture and fertility indicators of locations are constructed based on the characteristics of taxation stands. A significant decrease in the bonitet class as climbing is observed only in larch stands. The influence of exposure and slope on the productivity of stands is not traced. A ranked range of location moisture is demonstrated relative to a generalized qualitative indicator of forest conditions such as forest. There is a statistically significant relationship between the productivity of the stands and soil types.
IDENTIFICATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF MINERAL RESOURCES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF RARE EARTH DEPOSIT TOMTOR)
Authors: Yatsenko Viktor A.
Published: November 2020

The present article indicates the role of rare earth metals (REM) for high tech industries and digitalization of production. The analogy of non-traditional sources of mineral resources and rare earth metal deposits by the example of Tomtor deposit from the technological and economic points of view is presented.
FINANCIAL SOURSCES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVISATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Alekseev Alexei V. , Kuznetsova Nataliya N.
Published: November 2020

The article proves the necessity of the intensification of the investment process as the condition of innovative economics creation in Russia. It is shown that the sharply reduced growth of investments in recent years, poor investment performance in 2018 create severe limitations of the economic growth at least till 2022. We have conducted the analysis of the financial potential of different sources of investment. Based on the analysis of the empirical data, it has been proven that the existing financial resources are sufficient for the sharp intensification of the investment process in Russia.
PHARMACEUTICALS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WORLD PANDEMIC
Authors: Valieva Olga V.
Published: November 2020

The development of the global biotechnology market today is an extremely important aspect in the framework of the development of the concept of public health and the search for ways to protect humanity from the threats of various infections. The relevance of the fight against coronavirus infection Covid19 in 2020. and the creation of a whole series of diagnostic and treatment technologies is caused by serious human losses, processes of universal forced isolation and, as a result, a slowdown in global economic growth. Health care in Russia today is characterized by a number of problems, the consequences of which can very seriously affect the state of the country's human capital and its quality. On the one hand, these are processes associated with a reduction in state financing of the healthcare system in the country and a decrease in the availability and quality of the provision of medical services. On the other hand, these are institutional restrictions in the form of laws on public procurement and existing norms restricting the supply of foreign drugs and equipment.
CONTROL OF PERFORMANCE OF CADASTRAL WORKS IN RESPECT OF PREVIOUSLY RECORDED LAND PLOTS
Authors: Avrunev Evgeny I. , Vylegzhanina Valeria V. , Giniyatov Ilgiz A.
Published: November 2020

The article proposes to introduce additional control over the performance of cadastral works in relation to previously recorded land plots (PRLP), which will be carried out by the registration authority. The proposed measure is based on the requirements of the current land legislation in relation to the discrepancy between the actual and declared area of PRLP and the location of its borders. The proposed measure, first of all, should be of a preventive nature and serve to prevent illegal actions by participants in civil turnover in the field of land relations, and also allow to enter in the Unified State Register of Real Estate (USRRE) up-to-date and reliable information about the borders and areas of PRLP. This is especially true for PRLP located in the territories of garden and horticultural societies, as well as in the territories of settlements and provided for individual housing construction and maintaining personal subsidiary plots, which were put on the state cadastral register on the basis of existing documents of title and for which in the USRRE there is no information about the boundaries.
ROLE OF STATISTICAL DATA IN THEORY AND PRACTICE OF LAND MANAGEMENT, CADASTRE AND LAND MONITORING ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF LANDS OF NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Yushkova Natal'ya R. , Zharnikov Valeriy B.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the role of statistical data in the theory and practice of land management, cadastre and land monitoring. The statistics of the distribution of the land fund of Novosibirsk region by land categories, as well as statistics of land monitoring in settlements are considered.
ON OF FOREST MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Sokolov Vladimir A. , Goryaeva Elena V. , Sokolova Nastassia V.
Published: November 2020

A survey of numerous official documents and publications reveals a severe crisis of forest management in Russia. Forest management paradigm, defined by the Forest Code ideologues, will lead inevitably to the Russian forest fund degradation. Meanwhile, forestry is the productive industry, which follows the market rules. For this reason, it should reconstruct forest management in Russia. A principle of forestry revival will be impartial ecological and market economic assessment of forest resources, which would be instrumental in transition of the subsidized scheme of forest management financing to a system that would provide rational forestry and a profit. In view of this, market transition of forest use is crucial to establish payments for standing timber based on rental income. This will guarantee the financing of reforestation as well as assignments to the budget at the different levels. Chief reorganization objective of forest management in Russia is outlined as follows: ensuring economic efficiency of the forest sector; sustainable use of forest resources and reforestation; forest conservation for the next generations.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF 3D REAL ESTATE OBJECT MODELS IN CADASTRE
Authors: Berdugina Anastasiya A. , Chernov Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2020

The presentation of the property in the form of a three-dimensional model has become a subject of increased interest in cadastre management over the past decades. An analysis of this area in Russia showed a virtual lack of dynamics in the development of 3D modeling. One of the reasons is the lack of structure and content of a 3D model. The article presents a formalized description of the elements of a 3D model, on the basis of which a set of criteria and their indicators was proposed and a comparative analysis of the content of 3D models of advanced foreign countries was carried out. As a result of the analysis, a formalized description of the structure and content of 3D models in accordance with the national characteristics of the countries under consideration is proposed. Based on the data obtained, the Russian model of the 3D cadastre is formalized, and ways of its modernization are proposed in accordance with the best technological solutions of the analyzed cadastral systems.
Investigating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on climate
Authors: Weber James , Shin Youngsub , Staunton-Sykes John , Archer-Nicholls Scott , Abraham Luke , Archibald Alex
Published: November 2020

As a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic, unprecedented lockdown measures have been imposed worldwide to reduce the spread of the disease, causing huge reductions in economic activity and corresponding reductions in transport, industrial and aircraft emissions. As well as lowering emissions of carbon dioxide, this has resulted in a dramatic reduction in the emissions of pollutants that also affect climate. We have used state-of-the-art computer simulations to quantify how changes in these components are likely to impact the chemical make-up of the atmosphere and the likely short-term impacts on climate.