bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Healing Touch: Clothed Images of the Virgin in Early Modern Portugal
Authors: Pereira Diana
Published: September 2020

Over the last decades there was a growing interest in religious materiality, miraculous images, votive practices, and how the faithful engaged with devotional art, as well as a renewed impetus to discuss the long-recognized association between sculpture and touch, after the predominance of the visuality approach. Additionally, the neglected phenomenon of clothing statues has also been increasingly explored. Based on the reading of Santuario Mariano (1707–1723), written by Friar Agostinho de Santa Maria (1642–1728), this paper will closely examine those topics. Besides producing a monumental catalogue of Marian shrines and pilgrimage sites, this source offers a unique insight into the religious experience and the reciprocal relationship between image and devotee in Early Modern Portugal, and is a particularly rich source when describing the believers’ pursuit of physical contact with sculptures. This yearning for proximity is partly explained by the belief in the healing power of Marian sculptures, which in turn seemed to be conveniently transferred to a myriad of objects. When contact with the images themselves was not possible, devotees sought out their clothes, crowns, rosary beads, metric relics, and so forth. Items of clothing such as mantles and veils were particularly used and so it seems obvious they were not mere adornments or donations, but also mediums and extensions of the sculptures’ presence and power. By focusing on the thaumaturgic role of the statues’ clothes and jewels, I will argue how the practice of dressing sculptures was due to much more than stylistic desires or processional needs and draw attention to the many ways believers engaged with religious art in Early Modern Portugal.
Applying the Avant-Garde: Display Experience in the Exhibition of Modern Art (1948)
Authors: Doroszuk Hanna
Published: September 2020

The Exhibition of Modern Art (Wystawa Sztuki Nowoczesnej) organized in 1948 in the Palace of Art (Pałac Sztuki) in Cracow was one of the most prominent art events in Poland during the last century. It is considered one of the unprecedented moments in shaping the modernity. The exhibition was thought to be designed as a whole venture, integrating the modern art demonstration with the will to make it accessible to all the social groups. The desire of the authors was to endear the authorities, since the Stalinist repressions were approaching, and present the modern art as accessible to the society and needed in the “new socialist order”. Simultaneously, the primal context for the exhibition, underlined by its authors as well as the critics in subsequent years, were the surrealist exhibitions in Paris. This new avant-garde mode of displaying, so attractive for the Polish artists, put in the foreground not the traditional reception of art, implied by the traditional museology, but mostly focused on the spectator’s experience and used all possible kinds of tools to enhance it. These two approaches were usually presented as antagonistic and impossible to reconcile. The article attempts to analyze the tools which the display’s authors used to merge the avant-garde display with didacticism. While looking at the Recovered Territories Exhibition which took place a couple of months earlier, one might notice that the Exhibition of Modern Art was not the first display that accommodated the avant-garde solutions to the didactic and propagandistic venture.
Los Roldán and the Inclusion of Travesti Narratives
Authors: Ponti Martín
Published: September 2020

In Argentina, trans people have experienced extreme marginalization exacerbated by authoritarian dictatorships. Despite this history, since the return of democracy in the 1980s Argentina has witnessed legislative changes as an outcome of extensive trans activism. Travestis became more visible as they protested police brutality. Travesti mobilization brought more visibility, specifically within the media industries. To elucidate their participation in media, this article focuses on travesti celebrity Florencia de la V in Los Roldán (2004–, Telefe). I examine the representation of travestis on telenovelas and how fictional characters have an effect on structuring a star’s career through the telenovelas’ ability to blur the distinctions between character and star. Ultimately, this article questions the introduction of mainstream audiences to gender-nonconforming characters through the industry’s incorporation of travesti stars in relation to themes of scandal and domesticity. I build on the work of trans scholars Blas Radi and Lohana Berkins, who theorize travesti identities as politicized non-binary bodies.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DI BIDANG WACANA DALAM IKLAN PRODUK - PRODUK INDONESIA
Authors: Restu Tomo Dicky , Azizah Damaryanti Dewi , Dhiya Rofifah Oktavia , Wian Arifana M.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the mistakes of Indonesian language in the field of discourse on the advertising of products in Indonesia. The ads analyzed are food ads, drinks, beauty soaps, and others. This research uses descriptive method through two stages namely the stage of data collection and data analysis. The chosen research subject is advertising Indonesian products using written language. While the object is the analysis of errors in the Indonesian language in the field of discourse. The results obtained from this study were found 1 data referencing error usage, 2 data recovery use errors (substitution), 1 data ineffectiveness discourse because there is no impregnation, 1 data conjunction error, 1 data incoherent discourse, 2 error data that deviate from Indonesian language rules, and 2 data on force / ambiguity.
Warum eine gute Geschichte nicht immer gut sein muss: Zur wirtschaftspolitischen Wirkmächtigkeit von Narrativen aus verhaltensökonomischer Perspektive
Authors: Küsters Anselm
Published: September 2020

Dieser Artikel verwendet das verhaltensökonomische Konzept der Heuristik, um die durch Narrative verzerrte Wahrnehmung von ökonomischen Sachverhalten zu analysieren. Vier Fallbeispiele aus der jüngeren wirtschaftsgeschichtlichen Debatte um Wirtschaftskrisen zeigen auf, dass Narrative nicht nur eine positive gemeinschaftsstiftende Funktion erfüllen, sondern auch im negativen Sinne grenzüberschreitende wirtschaftspolitische Kooperation erschweren können. Wie und an was wir uns erinnern sowie die Narrative, die wir auf Grundlage dieser Erinnerungen konstruieren, sind somit für ein Verständnis aktueller wirtschaftspolitischer Präferenzen unerlässlich. Daher wird eine um wirtschaftsgeschichtliche Fallstudien und digitale Methoden angereicherte Forschung über die Zusammenhänge zwischen Narrativen und ökonomischem Verhalten benötigt.
World War I Diary of Albert Huet
Authors: Huet Hélène
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on my digital project, “The World War I Diary of Albert Huet.” First I provide an introduction about the project, including a short biography of Albert Huet, my great-grandfather, and explain how the project came to be, notably focusing on the help from the George A. Smathers Libraries digital services in digitizing the documents and making available online in UFDC. Then, I discuss what Albert’s diary can teach us about the French soldiers’ experience during WWI. Albert just like so many other men, grew up in the countryside, with a very limited education, and found himself at 18 on the battlefields with no training at all. This experience really had a profound negative impact on his life. Finally, I  discuss the impact this digital project has had since it launched in 2016. In addition to being featured in classrooms assignments and on a major WWI research website, the project was used by Dr. Lynn Palermo from Susquehanna University who funded two undergraduate students to work on translating the diary.  This example highlights how digital projects can be enriched by collaboration across institutions.
Pengelolaan Pengelolaan Konten Web Menggunakan Wordpress, Canva dan Photoshop untuk Guru-Guru Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Santoso Gatot Budi , Mardianto Is , Sediyono Agung , Rochman Abdul
Published: September 2020

Web Content Management Using Wordpress, Canva and Photoshop for Teachers of the Jakarta Region

The web is a tool that has been widely used to share information with the public. However, in managing the content, not a few parties who do not know how to do it well, including high school and vocational school teachers. Therefore, WordPress-based web content management training is applied to the teachers to assist them in running and managing the web. The training began with the provision of material on designing logos and banners using Photoshop and Canva, then practice how to register domains and training in making e-commerce with WordPress Content Management System. From the results of the training evaluation questionnaire, as many as 69% of participants were satisfied in delivering the material and 100% stated that web management training was needed to be learned and applied in schools.
Pendampingan Kader Calon Pendakwah di kampus Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu
Authors: Asfaruddin Asfaruddin , Nurlianti Nurlianti
Published: September 2020

Assistance of Prospective Preacher Cadres at Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH Bengkulu

Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu (Unihaz) has a vision to become a lively, religious and excellent university in the implementation of the tridharma of higher education. Jum'at religi (Juri) is a student development program to create a religious atmosphere in campus life. This activity is integrated with Islamic religion courses by adding 1 credit for practicum. Efforts to reduce dependence with third parties in the implementation of the Juri, the ability of students, who are members of the Islamic Spirituality Unihaz Student Activity Unit, needs to be improved to become Juri guides from an early age. The aim of this program was to produce campus da'wah cadres who are ready to become the driving force for preaching on the Unihaz campus. Community service activities were carried out by means of training and guidance to read Al-Qur'an (tahsin) and worship training. Guidance was carried out periodically with the frequency of one meeting a week. The results that have been achieved from this program were that there was an increase in Islamic understanding and the ability to read the Al-Qur'an and the implementation of worship for participants, there is an increase in the activity of participants in participating in spiritual organization programs, there is an increase in the activity of participants to pray at mosques, and an increase in the number of participants. internal mentor in the implementation of the Juri program.
KYAI, POLITICS AND DAKWAH PATTERNS: READING POLITICAL NARRATIVES IN RELIGIOUS SPACES (STUDY IN BANTEN)
Authors: Hasanah Umdatul , Purwanti Eneng
Published: September 2020

The involvement of kiyai in political life can be seen from various sides, both in religion and politics itself. From the religious side, the involvement of religion leaders in political dynamics could be seen to strengthen religious life because of political support.  Meanwhile, from the political side it could also be seen to provide a positive point for political life because of the content of religiosity and morality. However, the involvement of the kyai in political dynamics is seen to have reduced his central position as a reference for religious behavior and sources of knowledge for all groups without barriers, while political traditions often divide. The relationship between politics and religion often makes religious instruments become a part that frames or become a political packaging, both the person, the institution and the activities including the activities of dakwah. Through observation and in-depth interviews, it was found that the use of religious spaces and dakwah patterns were still regarded significant in socializing and building awareness including political choices. Even though there is political narratives in the activities of dakwah, it does not undermine the marwah and glory of the dakwah itself. Political content and narratives in the religious space is only as distractions in affirming their choices, it is not found any elements of manipulation or politicization which distort the religious itself. This happened along with social control through communication technology.  In addition, people are more intelligent and critical, as well as there are variety of references that made people have many choices in determining their attitudes including political choices.
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberante Cervical: Relato de caso
Authors: Neto Alonso Alves Pereira , Espósito Mario Pinheiro , Oliveira Ronan Djavier Alves , Passos Fabio Manoel dos , Placheski Ana Carolina Galindo , Pelizer Carlos Antônio Albuquerque , Espósito Guilherme Soriano Pinheiro
Published: September 2020

A dermatofibrosarcoma protuberante é entendido como um tumor dermatológico raro, que se manifesta, clinicamente, como nódulos protuberantes na pele, de crescimento lento, mas localmente agressivo, podendo invadir o tecido subcutâneo, os músculos, entre outras partes moles, com alto índice de recidiva, e baixa taxa de metástase. Este tumor é comumente encontrado em troncos e membros, no sexo masculino, entre a terceira e quinta década. O diagnóstico é realizado pela anamnese, exame físico e de imagem, e exame anatomopatológico. A conduta é essencialmente cirúrgica, com excisão de margem ampla de aproximadamente 3 centímetros, e ressecção tridimensional, sendo a radioterapia adjuvante e reoperação, eventualmente, necessária. Relata-se um caso, de uma paciente de 59 anos, atendida no Hospital do Câncer do Mato Grosso, com dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans cervical à esquerda, apresentando-se como nódulos protuberantes cervicais inespecíficos e avermelhados; a região afetada é pouco comum, e localmente agressivo. Realizada cirurgia de ressecção tumoral, e acompanhamento clínico e por imagem com equipe de otorrinolaringologia, cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço, e oncologia; sem recidiva já há 3 anos, e até o momento sem necessidade de radioterapia. É necessário salientar a necessidade de se obter um diagnóstico correto desta neoplasia, se possível precoce, uma correta orientação cirúrgica como descrevem as literaturas, além de um adequado acompanhamento pós-operatório, para evitar a recorrência do tumor, que caso ocorra, seja prontamente tratada.
Linfangioleiomiomatosis. No olvidar la importancia del neumotórax como expresión clínica inicial
Authors: Cortes-Telles Arturo , López-Romero Stephanie , Vargas-Mendoza Gary Kosai , Barrera-Pérez Hirian Alonso Moshe
Published: September 2020

La linfangioleiomiomatosis (LAM) pulmonar es una enfermedad quística difusa de baja prevalencia que afecta a las mujeres entre la 3ª y 5ª décadas de vida. Dentro de las manifestaciones clínicas más comunes se encuentra la disnea progresiva, neumotórax espontáneo (NE) recurrente y el quilotórax. El diagnóstico de LAM se realiza en raras ocasiones durante el abordaje diagnóstico de un NE recurrente, debido a su baja frecuencia de presentación como expresión inicial de la enfermedad.Presentamos el caso de una mujer de la 5ª década de vida con antecedente de dos eventos de NE y disnea progresiva de 4 años de evolución que fue sometida a múltiples intervenciones quirúrgicas (colocación de sondas pleurales) como manejo del NE recurrente, no obstante, sin una conclusión etiológica. Fue referida a nuestro hospital con el diagnóstico de fístula broncopleural. En el abordaje inicial, una tomografía axial computarizada de alta resolución (TACAR) de tórax evidenció múltiples imágenes quísticas heterogéneas en el parénquima pulmonar y confirmó la presencia de neumotórax bilateral. El análisis histopatológico del tejido pulmonar obtenido mediante cirugía video-asistida del tórax (VATS) confirmó el diagnóstico de LAM pulmonar.
Abundance and community structure of birds breeding in Kalahari woodland used as rangeland
Authors: Kopij G.
Published: September 2020

The line transect method was applied to assess the linear index of abundance and community structure of birds breeding in an area of Kalahari woodland used as range land for cattle. Four transects were designed along roads traversing the ranch. Each transect was 2.5 km long and was surveyed three times in 2014 and 2015. A total of 47 bird species were recorded but only 25-31 species were recorded on any particular transect. In the neighbouring pristine Kalahari woodland, the number of bird species on a12 km long transect was much higher (n = 88), and ranged in some sections (each 1.2 km in length) from 35 to 53. On any particular section, the number of dominant species ranged from 5 to 7, and their cumulative dominance on each section was similar, ranging from 53-56 %, while the community dominance index ranged from 0.23 to 0.35. The most numerous species were the Cape turtle dove and emerald-spotted wood dove, which were dominant on all sections. Together they comprised 28 % of all breeding birds. The avian community in the Kalahari woodland in Sachinga LDC did not differ from the neighbouring pristine woodland either in terms of species diversity or evenness. However, it differed significantly in terms of species richness, the proportion of main ecological guilds, and linear index of abundance of particular species. These differences could be mainly due to the structure of woody vegetation, which is much thicker in Sachinga than in the pristine woodland not used as pasture for cattle. The thickening of this vegetation on the ranch could have been caused by heavy grazing pressure by the cattle.

Data published through GBIF (Doi: https://doi.org/10.15470/rova7r)
Organic carbon content and Fe-organo association in soils under rice dominant cropping system in Bangladesh
Authors: Biswas Puja , Islam Md Sanaul , Siddique Abu Bakor , Halder Milton
Published: September 2020

Soil organic carbon (SOC) storage is significant for nutrient recycling and mitigation of greenhouse gasses emission from soil environment. It is investigated as to how SOC is varied and stored at iron (Fe) interface under different cropping systems. Thus, the experiment was conducted at three cropping systems consisted as Fallow-Fallow-Fallow (FL), Fallow - Fallow - Rice (OC), Fallow- Rice - Rice (TC). Soil samples were collected from the indicated cropping systems and three parameters were assessed: SOC, amorphous Fe oxides (Feo) and organically complex Fe (Fep) oxides. The results revealed that SOC content reduced significantly (p < 0.05) in the order of FL < OC < TC. Feo and Fep oxides also reduced significantly under OC and TC cropping systems compared to FL. A significant (p < 0.01) positive correlation between Feo and Fep oxides with SOC (r = 0.93, r = 0.86, respectively) was observed. The results suggest that Feo and Fep play a significant role to improve SOC storage through complex formation in soils of rice dominant cropping system.
Eswl for Upper Ureteric Stone With and Without JJ Stent-A Comparative Study
Authors: Singh Promode Ranjan , Alim Md Abdul , Islam Md Shafiqul , Ahmed Kaiser , Choudhury Jalal Ahmed
Published: September 2020

Objective: To find out the outcome of stenting before ESWL in the management of upper ureteric stone.
Methods and materials: This prospective comparative study was conducted in the department of urology, Sylhet Osmani Medical College Hospital from January 2011 to June 2012. Sixty two patients with upper ureteric stone, aged between 18 to 60 years irrespective of sex, unilateral radio opaque upper ureteric stone of greatest diameter 2cm, patients with normal renal function and negative urine culture and were agreed to participate in the study were selected. Selected 62 patients with upper ureteric stones were divided randomly into group-A and group-B each consisting 31 patients. The patients of group-A were treated with ESWL with a JJ stent and that of group-B without JJ stent. In the patients selected for JJ placement, a 5 fr JJ stent was placed under regional anaesthesia before ESWL. Siemens Lithotripsy ESWL machine was used to impart shock waves and 3500 shockwaves was given in a session. Both the groups were compared for stone clearance, ureteric colic, steinstrasse, fever, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), number of ESWL sessions. Data were processed and analyzed using software SPSS.
Results: The number ESWL session in stented group [single session 10 (32.3%) and multiple sessions 21 (67.7%)] and in non-stented group [single session 9 (29.0%) and multiple sessions 22 (71.0%)] was similar in both groups (p>0.05) Stones were cleared in 23 (74.2%) patients in stented group and 25 (80.6%) patients in non-stented group. Difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Ureteric colic was significantly fewer in stented group than that of non-stented group [4 (12.9%) vs 11 (35.5%); p<0.05] but surapubic pain was significantly more in stented group than that of non-stented group [13 (41.9%) vs 5 (16.1%); p<0.05]; while steinstrasse [3 (9.7%) vs 5 (16.1%); p>0.05] and fever [5 (16.1%) vs 2 (6.5%); p>0.05] did not differ statistically significant between groups. Lower urinary tract symptoms such as urinary frequency [15 (48.4%) vs 3 (9.7%); p<0.01]; urgency [17 (54.8%) vs 5 (16.1%); p<0.01] and dysuria [19 (61.3%) vs 6 (19.4%); p<0.01] were significantly more in stented group than that of non-stented group; but gross haematuria [21 (67.7%) vs 15 (48.4%); p>0.05] were more in stented group.
Conclusion: ESWL is an effective and reasonable initial therapy in the management of upper ureteric stones measuring <2 cm. Pre-ESWL ureteric stenting provides no additional benefit over non-stented ESWL in their management. Moreover, stents are associated with signiûcant patient discomfort and morbidity.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 17, No. 1, Jan 2014 p.17-22
Prune Belly Syndrome: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Awal Md Abdul , Haque Shahara , Nahar Mst Nazmun , Ara Husne , Kamal Farhana
Published: September 2020

Prune belly Syndrome (PBS), a rare congenital anomaly of uncertain aetiologies has been seldom reported among Bangladeshis. Prune belly syndrome is a birth defect that involve three main problems like poor development of the abdominal musclescausing the skin of the belly area to wrinkle like a prune, undescended testicles and urinary tract problems. We report a case of 15 days old term male neonate with PBS. The baby named Shumon was admitted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital with complaint of lax abdominal wall, absence of both testes since birth. He was born by NVD and consulted with a local doctor who commented that the baby was not normal and referred to Dhaka Medical College Hospital for better management. On physical examination the baby weighted 2.7Kg and full length was 40 cm. He was mildly pale, his respiratory rate was 32 cycles per minute with normal breath sounds. Heart rate was 134 beats per minute. His abdomen was flabby with a wrinkled appearance and there were visible peristalses with palpable kidneys & bilateral undescended testes. His B.P was within normal range and cardiac examination was normal clinically and echocardiographically. USG of abdomen showed bilateral gross hydronephrosis with mega ureter. Micturating cystography showed grade-IV vesico-ureteric reflux bilaterally with no urethral obstruction. Serum creatinine concertration was 80 μmol/L, Serum Sodium was 130 mmol/L and Serum Potassium was 5.8 mmol/L. The presumptive diagnosis was Prune Belly Syndrome.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 17, No. 1, Jan 2014 p.53-55
Transurethral Resection of a Urinary Bladder Mass in a Haemophiliac Patient
Authors: Kabir N , Kabir MJ
Published: September 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 17, No. 1, Jan 2014 p.56-57
Intrinsic rate of natural increase of an isochnoceran louse Goniocotes jirufti (Ansari, 1947) (Phthiraptera: Insecta)
Authors: Ahmad Aftab
Published: September 2020

The ischnoceran lice, Goniocotes jirufti (Ansari, 1947) infesting the black partridge, Francolinus francolinus were reared in vitro condition (35 ± 1°C, 75-82% RH, at feather diet), to record the incubation period, adult longevity and daily egg rate. The data obtained from in vitro experimentation were used to construct the life table and to determine the intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm). The value of rm of aforesaid species was computed as 0.042. At this rate the doubling time of its population appeared to be 16.50 days. In comparison to the other species studied so far, G. jirufti seems to breed moderately.
Surveillance of Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes in and around International Airport, Kerala - Assessment of vector control efforts
Authors: Rajendran R. , Regu K. , Anusree S. B. , Tamizharasu W. , Rajendran Anila
Published: September 2020

Vector-borne Diseases (VBDs) such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, zika virus and yellow fever are reported in over 100 countries and put up to 60% of the world’s population at risk of infection; more than 500 million cases are reported each year. The International Health Regulations (IHR) emphasizes to look after international seaports/airports and surrounding areas up to 400 meters free of Aedes aegypti mosquito and other vectors of epidemiological significance. Vector surveillance and control at Port of Entry (PoE) is an essential activity for the implementation of IHR. Hence Entomological surveillance was done inside and the residential areas around Cochin International Airport during 2013 to 2019. Aedes larval indices in both inside and residential areas outside the airport were found to be below the critical level in all these years. However the study showed no Aedes positivity inside the airport during 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2019. Effectiveness of vector control measures implemented in and around the airport is deliberated.
Tolerance of Metarhizium anisopliae Sorokin isolates to selected insecticides and fungicides
Authors: Johnson Jancy Merlin , Deepthy K. B. , Chellappan Mani
Published: September 2020

An experiment was conducted to assess the compatibility of the popular insecticides like spinosad, cypermethrin, imidacloprid and chlorantraniliprole as well as fungicides copper oxychloride, carbendazim and hexaconazole with native isolates of M. anisopliae (MC 2, MC 4, MC 7). Among the isolates, MC 2, MC 7 and MC 4 were found compatible with insecticides spinosad, imidacloprid and chlorantraniliprole as well as fungicide copper oxychloride. Isolates MC 2 and MC 7 exhibited highest growth with only 3.70 and 5.18 per cent inhibition in the PDA medium amended with highest dose of copper oxychloride (0.30 g/ l ) when compared to MC 4 (7.03 % inhibition). Among the three isolates tested, the isolate MC 7 was more compatible with highest growth at all higher doses of chlorantraniliprole (0.35 ml/L), spinosad (0.38ml/ l) and imidacloprid (0.15g/ l) by recording least per cent growth inhibition (11.00, 11.41 and 14.44 per cent inhibition respectively). The insecticide cypermethrin was slightly toxic to all the isolates of M. anisopliae and fungicides, carbendazim and hexaconazole were not compatible with the M. anisopliae isolates.
DINAMIKA HUKUM PENGELOLAAN PESISIR PASCA REFORMASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widowati Dyah Ayu , Chamdani Muchammad Chanif
Published: September 2020

Luas wilayah laut Indonesia lebih luas dari wilayah daratan, sehingga menjadikan sumber daya pesisir dan lautan memiliki potensi yang sangat penting. Untuk itu penting kiranya untuk mengkaji secara mendalam dinamika hukum pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir, karena pada umumnya kegiatan pembangunan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berdampak terhadap ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika hukum pengelolaan pesisir pada era otonomi daerah setelah adanya undang-undang pengelolaan pesisir. Dinamika hukum yang dilihat adalah mengenai harmonisasi peraturan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan pesisir, keberpihakan peraturan pada masyarakat dan model perencanaan yang dipergunakan dalam pengelolaan pesisir. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif yaitu berupa pengumpulan bahan-bahan baik dari peraturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, doktrin serta sumber-sumber terkait lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak disharmonisasi peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pesisir, tetapi dinamika hukum dari sejak awal hingga saat ini sudah memperhatikan peranan dari masyarakat pesisir, baik masyarakat lokal maupun masyarakat hukum adat. Meskipun demikian model perencanaan pengelolaan pesisir yang tercantum dalam peraturan perundangan masih banyak yang menggunakan sistem top down.
Penyusunan Laman Menulis Berita untuk Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Jurnalistik SMA
Authors: Saputra Ardi Wina
Published: September 2020

This research aims to create a writing website as a media to coach extracurricular activity in journalism, especially in news story writing. The research applied a Research and Development Model in which date were collected through questionnaries and interviews with experts in media, materials, teachers, and students of extracurricular activities in journalism.
POLA ARGUMEN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Nirmalasari Yohanna
Published: September 2020

Bernalar direpresentasikan melalui argumen. Argumen ini dapat diwujudkan melalui argumen tulis ataupun argumen lisan. Kedua argumen ini memiliki unsur-unsur pembangun yang dapat menunjukkan pola penutur bahasa dalam berargumen. Unsur-unsur itu adalah pendirian (PD), data (DT), dasar kebenaran (DK), dukungan (DU), modalitas (MD), dan sanggahan (SG).  Unsur-unsur argumen inilah yang membedakan sebuah argumen menjadi argumen sederhana dan argumen kompleks. Di dalam penelitian ini, teks karya mahasiswa dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori argumen perspektif Stephen Toulmin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada perbedaan pola argumen antara mahasiswa laki-laki dengan mahasiswa perempuan dan (2) pola argumen yang ditemukan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yakni pola argumen sederhana dan pola argumen kompleks.
Emamectin benzoate is a safe and effective anthelmintic against coelomic nematode Philometra rubra in striped bass Morone saxatilis
Authors: Béland K , Séguin G , Lair S
Published: September 2020

An unusually high mortality rate due to verminous (Philometra rubra) coelomitis was documented in wild-hatched striped bass Morone saxatilis raised in a fish hatchery as part of a stock restoration program. To decrease the parasitic burden and therefore potentially minimize mortality, the effectiveness of 2 different anthelmintics was evaluated. Two trials were conducted on wild-collected fingerlings naturally infected by P. rubra. In 2006, 144 yearling fish were randomly assigned to 4 experimental groups: (1) levamisole (Levasol®) at 2 mg l-1 via immersion for 8 h once weekly for 3 wk; (2) levamisole at a dose of 2.5 mg kg-1 biomass via feed once daily for 7 d; (3) emamectin benzoate (Slice®) at a dose of 0.05 mg kg-1 biomass via feed once daily for 7 d; and (4) control. Emamectin successfully eliminated live nematodes in 84.9% of the fish, whereas the administration of levamisole, either via immersion or feed, was not successful in significantly reducing the number of live P. rubra. In 2007, the administration of the same dosage of emamectin to approximately 1000 naturally infected yearling striped bass was associated with a 100% mortality rate of P. rubra in the 30 fish randomly examined 5 wk after the beginning of the treatment. Results of these trials indicate that, at the dosage used, the administration of emamectin at the end of the summer is safe for striped bass yearlings and considerably reduces the prevalence and intensity of the infection by this parasite.
Oyster calcifying fluid harbors persistent and dynamic autochthonous bacterial populations that may aid in shell formation
Authors: Sakowski EG , Wommack KE , Polson SW
Published: September 2020

The eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica is a keystone species in estuarine environments but faces threats to shell formation associated with warming temperatures and ocean acidification. Extrapallial fluid (EF), which is responsible for shell formation, harbors diverse and abundant microbial communities. Commensal microbial communities are vital to host health and fitness, yet long-term studies investigating temporal responses of the EF microbiome and its function in oyster fitness are lacking. In this study, bacterial communities of oyster EF and the water column were characterized monthly from October 2010 to September 2011. We investigated the selection, composition, and dynamics of resident and transient community members, evaluated the impact of temperature on EF microbial communities, and examined the functional role of the EF microbiome. Oyster EF communities were significantly different from those of the water column and were enriched for several taxa, including the Deltaproteobacteria, Epsilonproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria. Overall, 94 resident members were identified in oyster EF. These members were persistent and abundant, comprising on average 33% of EF communities. Resident EF communities formed high-temperature and low-temperature groups and were more abundant overall at colder temperatures. Oyster EF resident communities were predicted to be enriched for dissimilatory nitrate reduction, nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and sulfite reductase genes. Sulfate and nitrate reduction may have a synergistic effect on calcium carbonate precipitation and indirectly aid in shell formation. Therefore, the potential role of the oyster EF microbiome in shell formation warrants further investigation as oysters and other shellfish face the future impacts of ocean warming and acidification.
Discursive Personality of Personage
Authors: Abdullaeva Ch.
Published: September 2020

The discursive personality of the character is manifested in a set of fragments and text units that characterize the character’s speech style, expressed by a number of individual semantic and stylistic, communicative and pragmatic, cognitive, gender, socio-cultural and psychological characteristics. The discursive personality of a character is a complex structure and includes characteristics inherent in the character and the author. Speech units, expressed in the discursive personality of the character and the author, refer to artistic dialogue, graphic means, and non-linear speech.
‘The Artistic Aspect of Dress’: The Story of the Healthy and Artistic Dress Union
Authors: Calvert Robyne
Published: September 2020

This article presents a short biography of the Healthy and Artistic Dress Union, a dress reform society formed in 1890 with the aim of ‘teaching both men and women how to discriminate by choosing and rejecting, and so gradually moulding the exigencies of our climate and situation, the claims of artistic arrangement of drapery, and harmony of colour’. It presents a new account of the group that goes beyond previous discussions, which have been solely gleaned from the group's journal Aglaia. A brief history of the organization under the leadership of artists such as Henry Holiday, Walter Crane and G. F. Watts will precede an examination of their 1896 Exhibition of Living Pictures, and a discussion of their educational journal Aglaia and its later iteration The Dress Review, illustrating the creative production and philosophy of Artistic Dress from this later period in its history.
ARZU İLE KANBER HİKÂYESİNİN YENİ BİR VARYANTI VE ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: UĞUR ÇERİKAN Fidan , KAZANCI Sinan
Published: September 2020

Çalışma konusu, Arzu ile Kanber hikâyesinin, “Leipzing Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi İslam El Yazmaları bölümündeki katalog kaydı Fleischer, 548/2”de kayıtlı olan varyantıdır. Bu varyantta hikâyenin adı “Ḳıṣṣa-yıḲanber” olarak geçmektedir. 14 varaktan oluşan bu hikâye, nesih hattı ile yazılmış olup genel olarak hareke kullanılmamıştır. Bu özellikleri olan yazmanın ilmî transkripsiyon alfabesiyle metni ortaya konmuştur.Arzu ile Kanber Hikâyesi’nin Türk ve dünya kütüphanelerinde bulunan birçok varyantı ile ilgili detaylı çalışmalarhem halk bilimi, hem de dil alanında yapılmıştır; ancak çalışmadaki varyant, çalışılan mevcut varyantların muhtemelen sözlü kültür dönemine en yakın, en kısa ve en eski varyantlarındandır. Çalışmada öncelikle yazmanın tavsifi yapılmış; daha sonra halkbilimi açısından ele alınmış, benzer çalışmalardaki varyantlarla hikâyenin motifleri, hikâyedeki şiirlerin incelenmesi vb. bazı hususlarda karşılaştırılması yapılmış, Arzu ile Kanber hikâyesinin tasnifteki yeri verilmiş,hikâyenin epizotları çıkarılmış ve eserin söz varlığıile dil özellikleri verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Mensur-manzum karışık olarak yazılmış anonim bir halk hikâyesi olan ve dili oldukça sade ve akıcı olan Arzu ile Kanber’in Osmanlı Türkçesi içerisinde yazılmış olmasına rağmen EAT’den izler taşıdığı söylenebilir. Hikâyenin tam olarak ne zaman ve nerede çıktığı bilinmemekle birlikte incelemeye tabi tutulan bu varyant, H. 999 (M. 1590-91)şerhlidir. Bu metinden hareketle Arzu ile Kanber hikâyesinin oluşum tarihinin XVI. yy’ın ilk yarısı ya da daha önceki bir tarihte şekillendiği, ilk yazılı metinlerle taş baskısı metinler arasında önemli farklılıklar oluştuğu görülmüş ve bu hususlar çalışmada detaylandırılmıştır.
Tarım Kredi Kooperatifleri Faizsiz Kredi Sistemi Projesi ve Alternatif Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: UYSAL Maşuk Cahit
Published: September 2020

Türkiye Tarım Kredi Kooperatifleri (TKK), Türkiye tarım sektörünün önde gelen kuruluşlarından biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde yaşanan ekonomik sorunlarla birlikte faizsiz kredilendirme sistemini hayata geçirmeyi gündemine alan TKK’da bu sistemin uygulanabilirliğinin tespitidir. TKK, finansman-kredi sorununu çözmesi durumunda, elindeki ortak ve şube ağı ile Türkiye’nin önemli ekonomik potansiyele haiz olan bir kurumu hâline gelecektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden “maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme” tekniği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada genel amaç çerçevesinde, konuyla ilgili temsil özelliği bulunan Co-opbank Pertama Malezya’da görüşme yapılmış ve gözlem gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Türkiye’de bulunan TKK ve katılım bankaları incelenerek idarecileri ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak gözlem ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler, veri doyumuna ulaşıldığına karar verildiğinden, araştırma açısından yeterli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen görüşme, gözlem ve doküman verileri içerik analizi yaklaşımıyla yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde TKK’nın, kredi uygulamalarının faizsiz kredilendirme sistemine benzer olduğu, özkaynaklar dışından sağlanan finansman kaynaklarının ortak sermayelerinden gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiği ve tasarruf-kredi kooperatifi şeklinde örgütlenmesinin daha yerinde olacağı gözlenmiştir.
Assessment of physiological strain in male food crop cultivators engaged in manual threshing task in a southern district of West Bengal
Authors: Chatterjee Ayan , Chatterjee Sandipan , Banerjee Neepa , Mukherjee Shankarashis
Published: September 2020

The impact of rise in ambient
temperature is not confined to output; it has an impact on the work performance
of human beings associated with occupational activities in informal sector,
especially those carried out in the open field under the sky. The agricultural
workers are constrained to work manually all through the day irrespective of
disparity in working situation existing in the working environment.
Hence, there is an urgent need to study the cardiac performance status in terms
of indicators of physiological strain of the human resources. In this backdrop,
the present study has been undertaken to assess the degree of physiological
strain in male food crop cultivators’ (age range 24 - 36 years) engaged in
manual threshing (separating the grains from the rice straw by manually - by
hand i.e. beating method) during paddy cultivation time. Moreover the magnitude of physiological strain was
significantly higher (P < 0.5) during “Boro” type of paddy cultivating time. The result of the study indicated that
human resources are indeed subjected to strains, albeit to different degree, as
adjudged by the indicators of physiological strain
Evaluasi Penggunaan Tepung Keladi terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kandungan Nutrien Pelet Pakan Ayam
Authors: Liu Alex Sandro , Foenay Tri Anggarini Yuniwaty , Koni Theresia Nur Indah
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan tepung keladi dalam ransum ayam terhadap kualitas fisik dan kimia pelet. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jagung, bekatul, garam, konsentrat broiler, tepung ikan dan tepung talas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Ada lima perlakuan yaitu 0, 2,4, 6, dan 8% tepung keladi dengan empat ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji jarak berganda duncan. Parameter yang diukur adalah ketahanan pelet terhadap gesekan, ketahanan pelet terhadap benturan, kadar air, protein kasar, dan kadar lemak kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung keladi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap ketahanan gesekan dan protein kasar pelet. Namun, itu berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap ketahanan benturan, kadar air dan kadar lemak kasar. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung umbi keladi hingga 6% menghasilkan pelet dengan ketahanan benturan yang baik. Kualitas nutrien yaitu kadar air terendah, kadar lemak tertinggi dan serat kasar terendah pada penggunaan tepung umbi keladi 4%. Disarankan tepung umbi keladi dapat digunakan hingga 4% dalam pakan pelet ayam.Kata kunci: kualitas fisik, kualitas kimia, pellet, tepung keladiABSTRACTThis study conducted to evaluate the effect of using taro meals in chicken rations on the physical and chemical quality of pellets. Materials used in this study are corn, rice bran, salt, broiler concentrates, fish meal, and taro meal. This study using an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). These five treatments were 0, 2,4, 6, and 8% taro meal with four replications. The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan multiple range test. Parameters were pellet durability, pellet durability index, moisture content, crude protein, and crude fat content. The result showed that using taro meal not significantly affect (P>0.05) to durability and crude protein of pellet. However, it has a significant effect (P<0.05) on the durability index, moisture content and crude fat content. The concluded was using of taro tubers meal up to 6% produced pellets with good durability index. Nutrient quality is the lowest moisture content, the highest crude fat content and the lowest crude fiber in the use of 4% taro tuber meal. So it is recommended taro tuber meal can be used up to 4% in  chicken pellet feedKeywords: physical quality, chemical quality, pellet, taro tuber meal
Inspiring Regime Change
Authors: Morris Stephen , Shadmehr Mehdi
Published: September 2020

We conceptualize the process of inspiring regime change, characterize the optimal inspiration strategy, and study its consequences. Drawing from the literature, we formalize the process of inspiring regime change as a mechanism, in which a leader assigns psychological rewards to different anti-regime actions. Citizens face a coordination problem in which each citizen has a private, endogenous degree of optimism about the likelihood of regime change. Because more optimistic citizens are easier to motivate, optimal inspiration entails optimal screening: a mechanism to implicitly parse citizens based on their degree of optimism. This leads to a distribution of anti-regime actions. A key result is the emergence of a vanguard, consisting of citizens who engage in the endogenous, maximum level of anti-regime action. Other citizens participate at varying degrees, with less optimistic citizens contributing less. We show that more heterogeneity (e.g., higher inequality) among potential revolutionaries reduces the likelihood of regime change.
Assessment of the Effect of the Mineral Fertilization System on the Nutritional Status of Maize Plants and Grain Yield Prediction
Authors: Gaj Renata , Szulc Piotr , Siatkowski Idzi , Waligóra Hubert
Published: September 2020

A strict field experiment with maize was carried out in the years 2009–2011 at the Experimental Station of the Poznań University of Life Sciences. The impact of mineral fertilization levels on the nutritional status of plants at an early development stage 5–6 leaves (BBCH 15/16) was assessed, as well as the possibility of using biomass and the current state of nutrient supply to predict grain yield. The adopted assumptions were verified on the basis of field experiments with nine variants of mineral fertilization and two maize varieties (EURALIS Semences, Lescar, France) (ES Palazzo and ES Paroli SG—“stay-green” (SG)). Regardless of the variety tested, the plants were under-nutritioned with calcium and magnesium. Plant nutritional status and the accumulation of minerals at the BBCH 15/16 stage were the main factors determining the variability of maize grain yields. In addition, it was shown that maize biomass in the BBCH 15/16 stage, calcium content and the N:K ratio significantly determined grain yield of traditional variety. The yield of the “stay-green” hybrid was largely shaped by plant biomass in the BBCH 15/16 stage, potassium, calcium, magnesium contents and N:Mg ratio. Regression analysis showed that grain yield of the tested maize varieties was determined by plant biomass and its content from 59% to 69%.
Indigo as a Plant Growth Inhibitory Chemical from the Fruit Pulp of Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
Authors: Begum Kohinoor , Motobayashi Takashi , Hasan Nazmul , Appiah Kwame Sarpong , Shammi Mashura , Fujii Yoshiharu
Published: September 2020

Weed management is an important issue since weeds directly compete with crop plants for space, nutrients; serve as habitat for insect pests and diseases, and can create a significant annual reduction in crop productivity. This study focused on evaluating the contribution of the secondary metabolites of the fruit pulp of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. for its potential growth inhibitory effect. Crude extracts of C. guianensis fruit pulp were collected with different solvents and applied to test plants in petri dishes. The crude extracts of methanol and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) showed potential growth inhibitions with the 50% effective concentration (EC50) of 223 and 229 µg/mL in the bioassay experiment. In the greenhouse pot experiment, soil incorporated with oven-dried fruit pulp of C. guianensis was evaluated on cultivated plant species including Lactuca sativa L., Trifolium repens L., Medicago sativa L., Lolium multiflorum Lam., and Phleum pratense L. The incorporation of dried fruit pulp of C. guianensis into soil reduced shoot and root lengths and the germination percentage of test plants. It was observed that the monocot plants were more affected than the dicot plants. The fruit pulp of C. guianensis was subjected to reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to identify the active compounds. Indigo, identified as one of the candidate compounds of the C. guianensis, had high specific activity (i.e., strong inhibitory activity) in a phytotoxicity bioassay and could explain through the total activity concept the growth inhibitory effect of the C. guianensis on test plants. The results suggested that indigo has plant growth inhibitory effect, indicating the allelopathic potential of C. guianensis, which could be exploited in sustainable weed management.