bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Ekosistem Mangrove terhadap Komunitas Gastropoda Di Pantai Bahagia, Muara Gembong, Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Dwijaya Bayu Awifan , Krisnanti Sukma Awifan , Ramdhani Ardo
Published: September 2021

Tekanan lingkungan yang disebabkan dari okupasi lahan, alih fungsi lahan, dan tingginya laju abrasi telah dialami oleh Hutan Mangrove Muara Gembong selama bertahun-tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi data awal tentang struktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove dan gastropoda mangrove serta hubungan keduanya terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang diteliti di garis pantai Desa Pantai Bahagia sebagai landasan evaluasi perubahan yang terjadi pada ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Stasiun penelitian ini dikelompokan menjadi area reforestasi (Stasiun A), area alami tanpa tekanan dan alami dengan tekanan wisata (Stasiun B), serta stasiun reforestasi moderat alami (Stasiun C). Hasil pengamatan di lapangan, terdapat 4 spesies vegetasi mangrove pada area garis pantai penahan abrasi gelombang laut di Pantai Bahagia. Vegetasi tersebut meliputi Avicennia officinalis, Avicennia marina, Rhizopora apiculata, dan Rhizopora mucronata. Hasil pengamatan gastropoda, terdapat 14 spesies gastropoda yang termasuk dalam famili Potamididae, Ellobiidae, Neritidae, Littorinidae, dan Pupinidae. Stasiun dengan diversitas tertinggi ada pada stasiun area alami tanpa tekanan (Substasiun B1), dan indeks dominansi tertinggi ada pada substasiun A2. Distribusi gastropoda menunjukan distribusi mengelompok kecuali substasiun C2 yang merata. Berdasarkan hasil distribusi, lokasi penelitian ini menunjukan lingkungan mengalami degradasi lingkungan. Nilai eigen dan korelasi dari ordinasi CCA menunjukan bahwa pH, kerapatan basal mangrove, tutupan kanopi, jenis sedimen, dan TDS adalah variabel yang secara holistik berkontribusi terhadap komunitas gastropoda secara berurutan. Mayoritas takson gastropoda mengelompok di sisi yang sama dengan pH sebagai variabel dengan nilai korelasi linear terbesar, yaitu 62,14%. Selanjutnya, kerapatan basal mangrove berkontribusi secara positif sebesar 34,29% terhadap komunitas gastropoda.
Comparative results of hernia repair from surgeons with different approaches at a tertiary medical center
Authors: Alyanak Ahmet
Published: September 2021

Objective: At present, there is still no method that can be called the gold standard in hernia repair. The main objective of this study was to review the rates, including pain and recurrence, of the most important complications for patient dissatisfaction across different methods applied by different surgeons.

Material and Methods: Four hundred twenty one patients who were operated on by three surgeons were retrospectively reviewed with respect to the main complications of pain and recurrence. Self-adhesive mesh and Lichtenstein repairs were performed by the same surgeon, whereas Bassini and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repairs were performed by separate surgeons.

Results: In all repair types, there were a significant difference between visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores on the first postoperative day compared to VAS scores at the one-month mark (p<0.001). The difference between VAS scores in the first month according to repair types was statistically significant (p<0.001). There was a significant difference between repair types and development of chronic pain (p<0.001). Recurrence rates also showed a statistically significant difference amongst repair types (p=0.001).

Conclusion: Although the Lichtenstein and laparoscopic methods are superior in terms of recurrence compared to the Bassini method, chronic pain complications from the Bassini method appear to be acceptable
Brain volumetric MRI study in healthy adolescent and young person’s using automated method
Authors: Avnioğlu Seda , Özen Özkan
Published: September 2021

Objective: Adolescence is a critical period for the maturation of neurobiological processes that underlie higher cognitive functions and social and emotional behaviour. However, there are limited studies that investigated brain volumes in healthy adolescents and young persons.  The aim of this study was to compare the Grey Matter (GM), White Matter (WM) and some specific brain subcortical volumes such as hippocampus and amygdala between healthy adolescents and young groups by using VolBrain.

Material and Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging brain scans were retrospectively obtained from 20 healthy adolescent and young subjects.  The mean ages of the adolescent and young persons were 13±1 and 24±2, respectively. Brain parenchyma (BP), GM, WM and asymmetry features were calculated using VolBrain, and the GM and WM volumes of each subjects were compared with those of the both groups. The current study to examine whether regional gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), some brain subcortical structures volumes differed between healthy adolescent and young groups. Also, of the whole brain, hemispheres, and hippocampus, amigdala of adolescent and young subject volumes were measured with an automated method.

Results: We have observed that the young group was found to have a 4 % less in volume of GM, when compared with adolescent groups.

Conclusion: Our data indicate that quantitative structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data of the adolescent brain is important in understanding the age-related human morphological changes.
Histological investigation of the effects of western diet on pressure wound healing period
Authors: Budak Özcan , Çakıroğlu Hüseyin
Published: September 2021

Objective: The stages of skin wound healing are a dynamic process and it is thought to be related to nutrition. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats have particular importance in different periods of recovery process.  Our study has aimed to examine the effects of a western diet with high protein, fat, and carbohydrate content on pressure ulcer healing.

Material and Methods: In this study, we used 22 healthy male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 100-185 g. We randomly divided the rats into two groups. The rats were fed according to the indicated diets (standard diet and western diet). On the first day of the fourth week, ischemia skin by histopathological examinations of the wound tissue samples on the 7th and 14th days of the wound healing period.

Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in histological and immunohistochemical parameters in the tissue samples on the 7th and 14th days. On the 7th day, there were re-epithelialization (P=0.003), granulation cell density (P=0.004), inflammation (P=0.004), and angiogenesis (P= 0.003). We found re-epithelialization (P=0.001), granulation cell density (P=0.002), inflammation (P=0.002), and angiogenesis (P=0.001) on the 14th day. On the 7th and 14th days, we found the p-value between Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining percentages as P= 0.003 and the p-value for VEGF as P=0.002.

Conclusion: We determined that in short-term wound healing, the western type diet was more effective on pressure wound healing than the standard diet.
O problema de alocação de efluentes sanitários: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Cezana Gomes Thiara , Ferreira Mendonça Antonio Sergio , Tosta dos Reis José Antônio , de Alvarenga Rosa Rodrigo
Published: September 2021

No Brasil, os níveis de cobertura dos serviços de tratamento de esgotos ainda são considerados baixos. Os custos de implantação, operação e manutenção de sistemas de tratamento de esgotos são, em geral, elevados e variam consideravelmente conforme o tipo de tecnologia a ser implementada. Assim, modelos matemáticos capazes de auxiliar o processo de alocação da carga orgânica e o consequente processo de seleção dessas tecnologias são de grande valia para a gestão adequada dos recursos hídricos. Diante da relevância do assunto, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática das principais publicações relacionadas ao Problema de Alocação de Efluentes Sanitários (PAES). O intuito é analisar publicações recentes e identificar abordagens de solução, cenários de aplicação, características incorporadas aos modelos de otimização e lacunas científicas existentes.
Palavras-chave: Problema de alocação de efluentes sanitários. Modelo de qualidade de água. Tratamento de esgoto. Sistemas de águas residuárias. Otimização.
Qualidade e tratamento de águas pluviais para fins não-potáveis e avaliação ecotoxicológica
Authors: Diniz Avila Fernanda , Maschio Aline Camila , Giany Assunção Emily , Gomes da Assunção Júnior Vilson
Published: September 2021

Visando a melhorar a disponibilidade hídrica nos grandes centros urbanos, torna-se necessária a busca por tecnologias para conservação, aproveitamento e reúso de água. O uso de fontes alternativas para fins não-
potáveis, como o aproveitamento de águas pluviais, apresenta-se como uma alternativa viável para a redução da demanda por água potável, sendo necessário estudar a qualidade da água obtida bem como técnicas de tratamento eficazes para melhoria e preservação da qualidade da água para atendimento de usos mais restritivos. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a influência da superfície de captação e dos volumes de descarte (first-flush) na qualidade da água precipitada e a eficiência da filtração rápida descendente em areia na melhoria e preservação de sua qualidade. A qualidade das águas bruta e tratada foi avaliada em função dos parâmetros: turbidez, cor aparente, sólidos totais, condutividade elétrica, pH e alcalinidade; bem como ecotoxicidade com o organismo-teste Artemia salina. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância do descarte do início da precipitação na melhoria da qualidade da água reservada e na prolongação da vida útil do tratamento. O tratamento da água por filtração permitiu o ajuste das características físicas e químicas avaliadas em conformidade com a NBR 15.527, além de remover o efeito tóxico, no caso da cobertura de material metálico.
Palavras-chave: Água de chuva. First-flush. Filtração. Ecotoxicidade. Artemia salina.
Analisis Pengembangan Produk Tongkat Lansia
Authors: Yustia Jihan Fildzah , Raghdawulan Raghdawulan , Ridwan Saddam , Maulana Sofyan , Restianti Vika , Parwati Niken
Published: September 2021

The aging process brings various consequences in the form of physical, mental, and social problems so that an elderly person experiences limitations. The limitations of the elderly in carrying out their activities, especially in foot movement when walking, therefore a walking aid is needed. Each walking aid has a different function and usage method, one of which is a cane. Canes are often used to help balance, widen the stride and lower the weight on the legs. Safe and comfortable use is essential for the cane to function properly in assisting walking function. Canes still do not have a new design that suits the needs of the elderly. In this study, the development of a cane product for the elderly was carried out which was adapted to the ergonomic aspects and ideal aesthetic aspects. The aim is to provide convenience for the elderly in carrying out activities despite their limitations. Based on the research of the report on product development, namely Tongkat Wusaji using the Garvin Dimension method which is supported by 5 parts, namely performance, durability, features, serviceability, and aesthetics. It was found that the product concept applied to the Wusaji Stick uses aluminum material which has a product resistance of more than 3 years. The Wusaji stick has a minimalist design that is supported by the Bfinders and auto adjustable features and there are ergonomic usage procedures. Tongkat Wusaji has a product selling price of Rp. 250,000.

Keywords: Identify customer needs, Product development, Product specifications, Industrial design
The Effect of The Numbered Head Together Learning Model on Student Achievement in Science Subjects Style Class IV SDN 3 Sukamanah
Authors: Vivi Erpianti  , Meiliana Nurfitriani  , M Fahmi Nugraha
Published: September 2021

Science learning must be interpreted as an activity that is observational, experimental and predictive, so that students can understand science concepts appropriately and can be verified. In science learning in grade IV SDN 3 Sukamanah there are several obstacles in learning style material, namely the lack of supporting facilities when science subjects take place such as learning media and practical tools, style material for fourth grade students is still unfamiliar / new to learn like the style what the student means is the selfie or swimming style so that the teacher also requires a lot of time and must prepare adequate support and the learning process carried out by the teacher only uses the lecture learning model, so that learning achievement in science subjects does not achieve the learning objectives which are expected. Based on these problems, the researchers applied the Numbered Head Together learning model to determine the effect on student achievement in science subjects class IV style material of SDN 3 Sukamanah. The research method used in this study is an experimental research method with a quasi-experimental design in the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The research was conducted at SDN 3 Sukamanah with a population of sixteen people.
Urban realm and temple construction of the russian orthodox church on the cusp of 19th and 20th centuries (based on photographic documents of kostanay city)
Authors: Nurbayev Zhaslan Y. , Nurbayeva Sailaugul B.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to considering church construction on the territory of Kostanay city, which broadly speaking includes building of churches, church government, and administrative organization. The investigations have led to a conclusion that the main factors contributing to soaring church construction in rapidly growing Kostanay city on the cusp of 19th and 20th centuries were active migration processes resulting in movement of significant number of orthodox people from European part of Russia, as well as development of missionary activities among native population. On the basis of photographic documents, the authors have characterized orthodox temple architecture, as well as subdivided churches according to institutional principle, composition and spatial dynamics, and style of space-planning decisions. It was found that a greater number of churches in Kostanay were the parish ones, prayer halls of temples had a single or five-domed top, the following architectural styles were distinguished in the temple construction: eclecticism, elements and techniques of provincial Baroque and classicism, national Russian style combined with the techniques of the brick style. Within church construction, the government was tasked with designing living environment in general, rather than religious buildings. The urban realm balanced all aspects of confessional life, included its physical, functional_ pragmatic, social, as well as emotional and artistic parameters. After Orthodox temples were built and given certain functions, there were changes in the social structure of the society, the parish was growing, the number of priests was increasing, which led to changes in the urban realm. The environment is connected with the main elements of the urban system, having stability and variability, respectively, which resulted in a set of individual and collective creative acts. The Russian Orthodox Church had a great influence on education and the moral state of urban dwellers. A network of parochial schools was formed at each church and each temple. Such schools pursued not only educational, but also missionary goals.
Cooperation B.V. Klyuchevsky with S.F. Platonov on the distribution of his father's work
Authors: Mitrofanov Viktor V.
Published: September 2021

Much of S.F. Platonov's organizational work remains unknown. The revealed archival materials in his personal fund allow us to expand our understanding of his personal interest in providing the students of the Women's Pedagogical Institute, where he was the director, with the best scientific literature. The director's hand-drawn rough sketches provide an insight into the extent of his collaboration and informal relationships with his female students. The office materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time give an idea of the unknown side of the activity of B.V. Klyuchevsky the son of the great historian. In historiography, the opinion has been established that he mainly performed the duties of secretary to his father. The researchers ' interest in the tragic fate of the only child of V.O. Klyuchevsky began to manifest itself recently. He was not spared the fate of a prisoner exiled to Kazakhstan. Previously unknown, his work in the warehouse of V.O. Klyuchevsky's printed products allows him to open a new page of his studies. Despite a certain dryness of office materials (receipts of postal orders, forms, invoices), they in this case allow us to analyze the functioning of the warehouse for the distribution of V.O. Klyuchevsky's works, to find out the scale of trade. Some inaccuracies established in historiography concerning the facts from the life of S.F. Platonov and B.V. Klyuchevsky are corrected
An internal evaluation of higher education curriculum using data transformation model
Authors: Cahapay Michael Bobias
Published: September 2021

A curriculum does not exist in a void; internal members play a key role in responding to the different forces that continually shape it. One of the approaches to evaluation is through internal evaluation from the perspective of the inside members who work with the curriculum. However, the internal evaluation may pose restricted evaluation due to the innate subjective human judgment. Considering these contexts, this paper performed a pilot internal evaluation of a selected aspect of a higher education curriculum using a triangulation mixed method design called the data transformation model. Based on the results, the evaluation using the data transformation model probed important points of agreement and discrepancy in the data sets. The implications for evaluation theory and curriculum practice are discussed. It is suggested that an extension of the current formative internal evaluation continuing the tradition of data transformative model but progressively focusing on larger aspects of the curriculum should be further conducted.
Enhancing quality of education in the university system: A study of Nigerian education system
Authors: Olutola Adekunle Thomas , Olatoye Rafiu Ademola
Published: September 2021

How to enhance and maintain quality of education in Nigerian University education system has become one of the central issues in educational assessment and evaluation. It is important to note that no nation can rise above the standard of her education. The quality of education in Nigeria is presently rated as low. Many scholars have observed that many graduates are unemployable because they lack relevant and required skills. Therefore, this paper examines the present educational quality in Nigeria, reasons for the current trend, assessment issues, advantages and disadvantages of computer-based tests in the university system, recruitment of staff without thorough assessment and politics of accreditation in Nigeria. It was concluded that the quality of education in the University system can be enhanced and maintained through qualitative assessment. Also, there is the need to review the process of recruitment of staff, accreditation procedures, monitoring and evaluation of standard as well as students’ assessment practices.
Masitinib and Its Role in Inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Bittmann Dr. Stefan
Published: September 2021

A drug used successfully in veterinary medicine to treat mast cell tumors in dogs may be effective against COVID-19 and some other viral diseases in humans, according to laboratory experiments and preclinical studies published in Science 2021 [1]. Coronaviruses also require such enzymes. After entering the cells, their genome is first converted into 2 polyproteins, which must be broken down into smaller units. This task is performed by 2 proteases. This is once the main protease 3CL (also called Mpro or nsp5). The 2nd enzyme is the "papain-like" protease, abbreviated PLpro. Drugs that block one of these enzymes could prevent the viruses from replicating in the cells and thus stop the progression of the infection.
Mentorprogram az Óbudai Egyetemen
Authors: Réger Mihály
Published: September 2021

Az értékes szakmai tudást szerzett és az oktatóival elégedett hallgató a legjobb reklámhordozója a felsőoktatási intézményeknek. Ezzel szemben a kutatási teljesítmény általában nagyobb súllyal esik latba az oktatói előléptetésnél. Vezetőként arra törekedtem, hogy egyetemünkön egyaránt értékesnek tekintsük a tudományos és az oktatási tevékenységet. Intézményfejlesztési tervünkben ezért külön területként jelent meg az oktatói munka minőségének fejlesztése.

Az oktatók hallgatói véleményezéséből származó adatokat évtizedek óta gyűjtjük és elemezzük.  Ezek alapján világossá vált, hogy a tantermi teljesítmény, az oktatói-hallgatói viszony nem függ az akadémiai rangtól, továbbá az egyes oktatók megítélésében az évek során nem következett be számottevő változás a rendszeres visszajelzések hatására sem. Hatékonyabb eljárásokat keresve került látóterünkbe a mentorálás, amelynek tanári munka fejlesztésében elért eredményei közoktatási környezetben már bizonyíthatók voltak.

Különböző célcsoportokat azonosítottunk: az újonnan belépő és kezdő oktatókat, a tanári munkájáról szakértői visszajelzést igénylőket és az erősen negatív hallgatói megítélésű, szerepükben küszködő oktatókat. Nem csak az igényeiknek megfelelő programokat és támogatási formákat dolgoztunk ki, hanem az egyetem működésébe való beépítését is megvalósítottuk szabályzataink módosításával. Egyetemi szintű rendszerré válását a legkiválóbb oktatók közül kiválasztott kari mentorok felkészítésével és munkába állításával biztosítottuk.

Az elért eredmények kézzel foghatók. Ugyanakkor a rendszer stabilizálásának feltételeit – pl. a kari mentorok munkájának honorálását, állandó szupervízióját – nem sikerült maradéktalanul biztosítani, ami veszélyezteti e hasznos innováció fennmaradását.
Yhteistyöstä kumppanuudeksi – Turun kaupunki ja järjestöt hyvinvointia edistämässä
Authors: Halin Jaana , Hellstén Kristiina , Suominen Katja
Published: September 2021

Tulosten merkitys: Turun kaupungin ja järjestöjen yhteistyön kehittyminen yhä tiiviimmäksi on luonut uudenlaisia mahdollisuuksia ketterään ja arjen tarpeista esiin nousevaan kehittämistoimintaan. Tulevaisuudessa onkin tärkeää tunnustaa järjestöjen osaaminen ja rooli matalankynnyksen toiminnan kehittäjänä sekä hyödyntää entistä suunnitelmallisemmin eri toimijoiden välisiä palvelupolkuja.
Application of the Best International Experience when Developing a Credit Guarantee System for Small and Medium Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: LUPENKO Yurii , ANDROS Svitlana
Published: September 2021

The focus of the article is the study of the best international experience in developing the structure and implementation of a loan guarantee system to reduce and distribute risks in financing small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Access to finance was identified as the main problem hindering the development of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. It has been substantiated that due to its competitive advantages, such as a large area of arable land, low production costs and the possibility of increasing the added value of products, the agricultural sector is a priority sector of the economy. The main obstacles and problems that hinder access to financing and the development of national small and medium agribusiness are identified. It has been substantiated that credit security programs play an important role in reducing restrictions on bank lending to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The basic principles of the implementation of guarantee programs carried out with state participation are given. It has been proven that credit guarantees are one of the tools widely used to support the agricultural sector of the economy. In this case, the most expedient is the issuance of guarantees that provide a partial volume of lending, when the borrowers also bear some responsibility for the return of the funds received. Based on the consideration of international experience, it is concluded that loan guarantee systems are an effective tool that can alleviate the difficulties of entering the credit market for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Key policy directions are proposed that allow correcting the situation with obtaining financing for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The mechanism has been developed to provide state credit guarantees to small agricultural producers. The most effective implementation of the proposed mechanism can be achieved by building a national loan guarantee system with the formation of special institutions specializing in providing investment and innovation projects. The theoretical provisions formulated in the article can serve for further developments in the field of small business support by financial and credit institutions.
Priority Activities of Small Business in Ukraine and Trends in Their Development
Authors: KUDELSKYI Vitalii , POTURNIAK Anastasia
Published: September 2021

The main types of activity of small enterprises in Ukraine are investigated in the article. The ratio of the number of small enterprises to the total number of enterprises in the country and the share of micro-enterprises is determined. The influence of small enterprises on the socio-economic development of the country is studied. The state of development of small business in the world is studied. The share of small enterprises in the total number of enterprises is analyzed. The share of small enterprises in the structure of GDP is studied. The number of employees employed in small businesses is analyzed. The importance of small business functioning for the national economy through integrated indicators is substantiated. The branches and types of economic activity of Ukraine are analyzed and the best ones are singled out according to the number of small enterprises and their share in the total volume of enterprises of the country, according to the level of employment and by the volume of sold products. The dynamics of development of small enterprises of Ukraine is analyzed. Significant growth rates of financial results of small enterprises and prerequisites for their effective operation have been identified. The most attractive activities for small enterprises in Ukraine are analyzed. The structure of small business entities by types of economic activity is studied. The place of Ukraine in the world ranking of ease of doing business «Doing Bussines-2020» is studied. The national problems that hinder the development of small enterprises in Ukraine are studied. A comparative analysis of Ukraine and the countries of the post-Soviet space is carried out and the main positive changes and existing unresolved problems are indicated. Ways to eliminate bureaucratic obstacles by creating (functioning) direct financial support from the state and simplifying the procedure for obtaining it are proposed. The experience of foreign countries in state support of small business is considered. The problems of small business development in Ukraine are studied and the ways of solution which will promote further development are offered.
PROBLEMS OF WATER SUPPLY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OREL REGION AND WAYS TO SOLVE IT
Authors: Лапин Павел Алексеевич , Копылов Сергей Александрович , Елисеев Дмитрий Васильевич
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется состояние водного фонда в области и обеспеченность жителей региона водой. Рассматриваются основные проблемы неудовлетворительного качества воды в районах области и в г. Орле. Предлагается комплекс мероприятий с целью повышение качества водоснабжения на территории Орловской области путём строительства пяти объектов водоснабжения.

The article analyzes the state of the water fund in the region and the provision of water to the residents of the region. The main problems of unsatisfactory water quality in the districts of the region and in the city of Orel are considered. A set of measures is proposed to improve the quality of water supply in the territory of the Orel region through the construction of five water supply facilities.
PECULIARITIES OF COMMUNICATION OF ADOLESCENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN THE INTERNET SPACE
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна , Потехина Ольга Алексеевна
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей общения подростков с нарушением слуха в интернет-пространстве.

The article is devoted to the study of the features of communication of adolescents with hearing impairment in the Internet space.
EMOTIONAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD'S PERSONALITY THROUGH THE BOOK
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития личности детей, взрослеющих в эпоху цифры, обсуждаются принципы подбора книг и работы с ними.

The article examines the development of the personality of children growing up in the era of numbers, discusses the principles of selecting books and working with them.
TO THE QUESTION OF STUDYING PSYCHOSOMATIC PATHOLOGY
Authors: Глазырина Татьяна Михайловна
Published: September 2021

В статье проводится изучение личностных особенностей мужчин с психосоматичекой патологией. Мужчины с психосоматической патологией характеризуются как имеющие заниженное эмоциональное отношение к своему «Я» и дезадаптацию личности, требующую использования психологической помощи. У них отмечается повышенная тревожность, и циклотимность.

The article deals with the study of the personal characteristics of men with psychosomatic pathology. Men with psychosomatic pathology are characterized as having an underestimated emotional attitude to their “I” and personality maladjustment, requiring the use of psychological help. They have increased anxiety and cyclothymicity.
The role of extrathecal tissue in the construction and functioning of some Ordovician and Silurian retiolitid graptoloids
Authors: Bates D. E. B. , Kirk N. H.
Published: September 2021

Spinose and laciniate Ordovician graptoloids are briefly described and an attempt is made to explain the formation and anastomosis of their spines by secretion by cells within the mesenchyme of an extrathecal mantle. It is suggested that in Pipiograptus hesperus and Phormograptus sooneri the ciliated epidermis co­vering the expanded mesenchyme resulted in a smooth ciliary flow of water over the rhabdosome, the food particles being diverted to the zooids along ciliated funnels. In both of these taxa the thecal walls were largely unbandaged, the support and protection of the zooids being taken over by the mantled laci­
nia.
The umbrella-like ancora of certain non-retiolitid Silurian graptoloids is attributed to secretion beneath an extension of the mantle covering the virgella. Its development early in the growth of the metasicula se­ems only explicable if the ancora functioned as a food gathering organ while the young colony was still at­tached to the sea floor. In the Silurian retiolitids the ancora umbrella has extended back over the thecate part of the rhabdosome, taking over the support of the largely unbandaged thecae. Covered and lined with ciliated epidermis the ancora sleeve would have contributed to the ciliary flow, directing the efferent cur­rents, sometimes from specialized stomata, but more usually from the distal trailing end of the rhab­dosome giving optimum separation from the afferent currents to the thecal apertures, as well as a maxi­mum contribution to the feeding rise.
ŞİZOFRENİ TANILI BİREYLERDE MOTİVASYONEL GÖRÜŞME YÖNTEMİNİN İLAÇ UYUMUNA ETKİSİ: BİR META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: UZUN Sevda , GÜRHAN Nermin
Published: September 2021

This main purpose is to reveal the drug compliance of motivational interview method in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia as an information to previous studies. The research was carried out by scanning the articles in PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, Pscyh-Info, Turkish Psychiatry Directory, Ulakbim, YÖK National Thesis Center, Dergipark, Turkish Medline and Turkiye Klinikleri databases between January-February 2021. 1713 records were reached in the screening. The full text of 825 articles were examined according to the access and exclusion criteria, and 4 studies reporting results about the effect of motivational interviewing on drug compliance in individuals with schizophrenia were included in the analysis. The studies included a total of 384 individuals, including 190 (49.47%) and 194 (51.53%) individuals in the control group. Three of the studies were randomized controlled experimental studies and one was pretest-posttest controlled experimental study. Our study concluded that the motivational interview method is effective in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Perhaps this research is recommended to be conducted for researches on research articles in Turkish society on the basis of written research.
BİNALARDA AYDINLATMA ENERJİ PERFORMANSININ YAPMA AYDINLATMA SİSTEMİ VE FARKLI İKLİM BÖLGELERİ ÜZERİNDEN ANALİZİ
Authors: KARATAY Merve , GÜNAYDIN Tuğba İnan
Published: September 2021

Mekanın görsel konfor koşullarının sağlanmasında ve enerji tüketiminin hesaplanmasında mimarinin önemli öğelerinden biri olan aydınlatma konusu bina enerji performansı sağlanmasında büyük bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu amaçla gün boyu kullanılması, kullanıcı sayısının fazla olması ve enerji tüketiminin yüksek olması nedeniyle çalışma alanı olarak bir ofis binası seçilmiştir. Çalışmada EN 15193 Binalarda Enerji Performansı – Aydınlatma Enerjisi Gereksinimleri standardı temel alınarak Türkiye için geliştirilmiş olan BEP-TR metodolojisi kısaca tanıtılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle seçilen örnek ofise ait kat planı üzerinden yapma aydınlatmalar konumlandırılarak Dialüx programında halojen yapma aydınlatma ve Led yapma aydınlatmalarının enerji tüketim ve görsel konfor koşulları analiz edilerek çıkan sonuçlar tartışılmıştır. Sonrasında, seçilen ofis binası üzerinden farklı iklim bölgelerinden şehirler belirlenerek aydınlatma enerjisi performans değerleri ve aydınlatma enerji sınıfı Bep – Tr hesap metodolojisi uyarınca hesaplanarak elde edilen sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.
DAYLIGHTING APPLICATION SUITABLE FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WITH LIGHT TUBE IN WAREHOUSES
Authors: CENGİZ Mehmet Sait
Published: September 2021

With the increase in the use of daylight in architecture, providing visual comfort values as well as physical and psychological effects on people and minimizing the lighting energy need of the building have become important in terms of design. Today, with the development of daylight technologies, economic light tubes have become popular in Architecture. Light tubes have become an effective method in Architecture in terms of energy efficiency to illuminate areas of a building that are exposed to limited sunlight. In addition, people prefer to use daylight by nature. Therefore, the use of light tubes continues to increase in buildings with modern architecture. However, due to architectural design and necessities, daylight is used in a limited way in interior areas. While architects determine the position of the light tubes in the building in order for daylight to reach the dark and dim spots of the buildings, knowing the Illuminance level performance of the positioned light tubes has become a necessity for efficient use. In the study conducted to solve this problem, the Daylight Factor Method specified in the European Union EN 17037:2018 Standard was used in the use of light tubes. As stated in the relevant standard, the methods in the daylight factor value ISO 15469:2004 were used. The evaluation of the buildings in terms of daylight performance was calculated in the simulation environment according to the horizontal luminance of the daylight openings. With the designed simulation, the values in the conditions specified in the criteria related to the light tubes are provided. In this way, a light tube that provides energy efficiency is compatible with the circadian rhythm and is compatible with the architecture of this building, and optimum illuminance level values have been determined for the warehouse, which is the subject of the study in the simulation environment.
Cost-effectiveness study of the MitraClip system for mitral regurgitation treatment in inoperable patients
Authors: Fedina E. G. , Perova K. A. , Teptsova T. S. , Shchurov D. S.
Published: September 2021

The study aims to estimate the MitraClip system’s cost-effectiveness compared with optimal medical therapy in adult patients with inoperable mitral regurgitation and assess its impact on the budget of the Russian Federation health system.

Materials and methods. The cost-effectiveness analysis of the MitraClip system was carried out using the Markov model. The time horizon was three & five years. The budget impact analysis (BIA) model compared the costs of treating patients distributed across different management practices. Standard management practice included only optimal medical therapy. Expected management practice included different patient allocation between the MitraClip system and optimal medical therapy. The time horizon for the budget impact analysis was five years. Results. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per additional quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained of the MitraClip system in comparison with optimal medical therapy was 6,271,657 rubles in three years and 3,451,342 rubles in five years. Based on the BIA results of the MitraClip system, its use would lead to an increase in costs by 12.6 billion rubles (+6.09%, minimal scenario), by 37.8 billion rubles (+18.28%, optimal scenario) or by 63 billion rubles (+30.47%, maximum scenario).

Conclusion. As a result of the analysis performed, it was found that economic efficiency is noted with an increasing time horizon of up to five years. The obtained ICER values are comparable with the average values obtained in other foreign cost-effectiveness studies. The use of this technology will lead to an increase in direct medical costs by 6.09% over five years compared to the current management practice. In more comprehensive MitraClip system implementation (maximum scenario), direct medical costs will increase by 30.47% compared to the current management practice.
Eurasian Guidelines for the diagnostics and management of stable coronary artery disease (2020-2021)
Authors: Karpov Yu. A. , Barbarash O. L. , Boschenko A. A. , Kashtalap V. V. , Kukharchuk V. V. , Mironov V. M. , Panchenko E. P. , Ruda M. M. , Samko A. N. , Soboleva G. L. , Shiryaev A. A.
Published: September 2021

Disclaimer The EAC Guidelines represent the views of the EAC, and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge, and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The EAC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the EAC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encouraged to take the EAC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the EAC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient’s health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient’s caregiver. Nor do the EAC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient’s case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional’s responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.

Members of the Working Group confirmed the lack of financial support / conflict of interest. In the event of a conflict of interest being reported, the member (s) of the Working Group was (were) excluded from the discussion of sections related to the area of conflict of interest.
Flora of herbaceous and arboreous plants in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, Japan
Authors: Kurata Seikan , Ishikawa Naoko , Vasques Diego , Saito Masayuki , Kurashima Osamu , Ito Motomi
Published: September 2021

Recent studies revealed that green spaces in urban areas are critical for conservation of native biodiversity and that assessment of the present flora of green spaces in urban areas is critical for protection of the native biodiversity. The Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo embraces a relevant green area, located in a highly urbanised area in Tokyo Metropolis (35.66 N 139.68 E, Japan). The total area of this Campus is 25.4 ha, from which, 4.5 ha are covered by vegetation. Although intense urbanisation can be observed around the Campus, new insect species had been reported for the Campus area, suggesting that the biodiversity on the Campus still demands some attention. Differently from fauna surveys, no flora survey has been done for more than 30 years on the Campus. In this study, we have extensively surveyed the plants diversity on the Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, aiming for an update of the plants list on this green urban area in Tokyo.

The survey covered all herbaceous and arboreous plants growing wild on the Campus. Garden plants were excluded in this survey because these plants were supposed to be cultivated. The final dataset contained, in total, 324 taxa, from which 234 were herbaceous plants and 90 were arboreous plants. The top three taxa are as follows: Poaceae (38 taxa), Asteraceae (34 taxa) and Rosaceae (14 taxa), respectively. This is the first update to the Flora of the Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo in 30 years and represent an important contribution to conservation of native species in the Tokyo metropolis.
pyOpenSci: Open and reproducible research, powered by Python
Authors: Trizna Michael , Wasser Leah , Nicholson David
Published: September 2021

pyOpenSci (short for Python Open Science), funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, is building a diverse community that supports well documented, open source Python software that enables open reproducible science. pyOpenSci will work with the community to openly develop best practice guidelines and open standards for scientific Python software, which will be reinforced through a community-led peer review process and training. Packages that complete the peer review process become a part of the pyOpenSci ecosystem, where maintenance can be shared to ensure longevity and stability in code. pyOpenSci packages are also eligible for a “fast tracked” acceptance to JOSS (Journal of Open Source Software). In addition, we provide review for open science tools that would be of interest to TDWG members but are not within scope for JOSS, such as API (Application Programming Interface) wrappers. pyOpenSci is built on top of the successful model of rOpenSci, founded in 2011, which has fostered the development of several useful biodiversity informatics R packages. The pyOpenSci team looks to following the lessons learned by rOpenSci, to create a similarly successful community. We invite TDWG members developing open source software tools in Python to become part of the pyOpenSci community.
ecoBalade, Reconnecting People to Their Bioregion
Authors: Dif Lilya , Woloch Eric , Rovellotti Olivier
Published: September 2021

Many studies have identified that people, the stories they tell (Prévot-Julliard et al. 2014) and the products they buy (Kesebir and Kesebir 2017) are getting more and more disconnected from nature. As a side effect, it is getting harder to understand the complexity of conservation issues (Zhang et al. 2014). The result (Pyle 2003) is an inexorable cycle of disconnection, apathy, and progressive depletion of awareness. Even though remarkable progress has been made by software technologies to help us to give names to plants, birds and animals, we need a deeper connection to our environment. By permitting exploration of an ecopath and the surrounding species (thanks to the identification keys), the new version of ecoBalade aims to reconnect people to people and nature. It provides a new way for public localities to put their natural heritage in the spotlight. We also believe that this new version will showcase the local bioregions (Pezzoli and Leiter 2016, Ebach et al. 2013) and will provide a key to understanding the imbrications of local biodiversity.
La recherche transdisciplinaire comme élément clé pour aider à la compréhension de la dyslexie dans l’enseignement supérieur
Authors: Mazur-Palandre Audrey
Published: September 2021

En 2012/2013, à l’Université de Lyon, un tiers des étudiants recensés à la mission handicap présentent un trouble Dys-, et le plus souvent une dyslexie. Face à cette situation, la mission handicap a exprimé le besoin de mieux connaître cette population afin de mieux les accompagner. La prise en charge des étudiants dyslexiques présente un enjeu sociétal et scientifique. C’est dans ce contexte que des projets transdisciplinaires ont été mis en place. Un des objectifs de cet article est ainsi de montrer les bénéfices de la recherche transdisciplinaire que ce soit pour le monde scientifique ou pour le monde extra-académique.
La place de l’humain au cœur des interactions professionnelles : une collaboration entre startupers et chercheurs en didactique des langues
Authors: Miras Grégory , Vignes Laurence
Published: September 2021

Les universités font face à de plus en plus de compétitivité à différents niveaux sous l’impact des réglementations et des fonds de soutien à la recherche mis en place au plan national français mais aussi européen, voire international. Dans ce cadre, les coopérations entre entreprises et recherche publique sont valorisées par des appels à financements parfois très spécifiques, conditionnés par la mise en place de collaborations entre chercheurs et entrepreneurs. Ce type de collaboration ne va pas de soi dans des contextes aux objectifs et aux temporalités différentes. Cette étude vise à réfléchir, dans le cadre d’une recherche en linguistique appliquée/située, aux rôles du chercheur dans ce type de collaboration mais aussi aux leviers pour maximiser sa réussite.
Generalized penalty for circular coordinate representation
Authors: Luo Hengrui , Patania Alice , Kim Jisu , Vejdemo-Johansson Mikael
Published: September 2021

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) provides novel approaches that allow us to analyze the geometrical shapes and topological structures of a dataset. As one important application, TDA can be used for data visualization and dimension reduction. We follow the framework of circular coordinate representation, which allows us to perform dimension reduction and visualization for high-dimensional datasets on a torus using persistent cohomology. In this paper, we propose a method to adapt the circular coordinate framework to take into account the roughness of circular coordinates in change-point and high-dimensional applications. To do that, we use a generalized penalty function instead of an \begin{document}$ L_{2} $\end{document} penalty in the traditional circular coordinate algorithm. We provide simulation experiments and real data analyses to support our claim that circular coordinates with generalized penalty will detect the change in high-dimensional datasets under different sampling schemes while preserving the topological structures.