bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insuffisances des réponses aux viols à Ouagadougou : réflexions à partir du vécu de jeunes survivantes
Authors: Sawadogo Nathalie
Published: April 2024

Les viols sur des filles et femmes interpellent autant au sujet de leur prévention que par rapport aux réponses qui y sont apportées au Burkina Faso. L’article fournit une réflexion sur les insuffisances de réponses à ces viols à Ouagadougou. La réflexion s’appuie sur l’analyse de cas de viols vécus par des jeunes femmes dans cette ville et documentés entre 2005 et 2009. La réflexion met en exergue le fossé entre la posture des victimes, leur propension ou non à dénoncer l’acte et à rechercher un soutien et la réponse existante en la matière, que cela soit dans leur entourage, au niveau communautaire ou au niveau institutionnel. L’article démontre la nécessité de mener des investigations plus approfondies sur les représentations et le vécu des survivantes de viols à Ouagadougou et, plus largement, au Burkina Faso. Cela permettra d’identifier les gaps à combler ainsi que les stratégies adéquates pour offrir aux survivantes une réponse holistique et plus propice au respect de leurs droits sexuels et reproductifs. Les réponses appropriées devraient passer par l’amélioration du dispositif de réponse, de façon à minimiser ces entraves et à rendre le soutien institutionnel plus accessible aux survivantes.
Familias esclavas en Sevilla, siglos XVI-XVII. Estudio de caso y perspectivas comparadas
Authors: Corona Pérez Eduardo
Published: April 2024

A pesar de los esfuerzos de investigación realizados en los últimos años, el de la familia esclava constituye uno de los temas pendientes en la historiografía de la esclavitud en la España de los siglos modernos. Así, en este trabajo se procede al estudio de los diferentes modelos familiares conformados por la población esclava y los patrones relacionales que los generaron en la ciudad de Sevilla, uno de los centros esclavistas más importantes de los siglos XVI-XVII. No se trata, sin embargo, de una historia local, sino que se recurre al marco de la historia comparada para confrontar los resultados con otros espacios ibéricos. Por otro lado, se parte del consenso existente entre el estado de desigualdad jurídica y los márgenes de negociación que los esclavos mantuvieron con sus señores, así como también de la ampliación del concepto de familia, limitado generalmente al modelo tridentino de padre y madre unidos en legítimo matrimonio. De este modo, se ha podido romper con la visión de los esclavos como sujetos históricos pasivos y la negación de su vida familiar.
El rol de la comunidad mercantil inglesa en el mercado textil de Sevilla (1525-‍1540)
Authors: Grove-Gordillo María
Published: April 2024

Durante el siglo XVI el mercado textil sevillano fue uno de los más importantes de Castilla. En él actuó un considerable número de comerciantes extranjeros, entre ellos, la comunidad mercantil inglesa, especializada durante este siglo en la exportación de textil inglés y europeo. El artículo, a través del estudio de deudos procedentes de los protocolos notariales de Sevilla, analiza el papel que tuvieron los mercaderes ingleses en el periodo comprendido entre 1525 y 1540, periodo clave para el estudio de esta comunidad mercantil por los cambios políticos y religiosos que se produjeron. En ese sentido se hará hincapié en el paño inglés y su evolución en el mercado, así como en otros tipos textiles en términos de cantidades y precios. Asimismo, se distinguirá entre el rol de estos mercaderes como vendedores y como compradores de textiles, con el objetivo de ver las distintas estrategias que seguían, así como sus alianzas con otros comerciantes.
El frente y sus violencias. Praxis de conquista y ocupación rebeldes en la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939)
Authors: Alonso Ibarra Miguel
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las políticas y prácticas de violencia, conquista y ocupación desplegadas por el ejército sublevado en el espacio del frente durante la Guerra Civil española, relacionándolas con los objetivos y necesidades político-militares del bando rebelde. Analizando directivas de conducta y ocupación circuladas durante toda la guerra y testimonios de combatientes, se planteará primeramente el concepto de «necesidad militar» como una herramienta clave para entender los altos niveles de violencia implementados por las columnas durante el verano-otoño de 1936. En segundo lugar, se analizará cómo la evolución del conflicto en una guerra formal de signo progresivamente favorable a los insurgentes transformó el modo en el que se empleó la violencia en el frente. Y en tercero, se abordará el desarrollo de estos procesos en las praxis de los combatientes. En última instancia, mi propósito es subrayar la necesidad de incorporar el espacio del frente y sus dinámicas a la ecuación explicativa de la violencia y la represión franquistas.
La fin de l’histoire : l’État‑nation hybride
Authors: Inowlocki Didier
Published: April 2024

Ce chapitre commence par mettre au jour le fait que dans La Philosophie de la Révolution la construction nationale ne trouve pas son origine à un moment historique précis mais dans le cœur des Égyptiens. Puis en comparant le texte avec les mémoires de Mohammed Naguib, on comprend qu’au‑delà d’une nation c’est une véritable mythologie nationale que Nasser cherche à construire. Il le fait en outre en empruntant au style hagiographique.L’analyse se consacre ensuite au troisième et dernier article de La Philosophie de la Révolution. Celui contenant ladite « théorie des trois cercles » (arabe, africain, islamique) que les observateurs ont généralement retenue à propos du texte de Nasser. On propose une autre lecture de cette « théorie ». Les cercles arabe et islamique forment un proto‑État ayant la justice sociale en son cœur et supposant une égalité de traitement entre ses membres. L’Afrique en revanche, affirme le texte, doit être civilisée par cette nouvelle entité arabo‑islamique.Au final, le futur État‑nation égyptien postcolonial apparaît comme hybride et paradoxal : à la fois moderne et religieux ainsi que condamnant le colonialisme tout en recourant à sa matrice.
Genèse de l’euro numérique : beaucoup de bruit pour rien ?
Authors: Desbois Dominique
Published: April 2024

Ce texte présente la genèse de l’euro numérique en tant que monnaie numérique de banque centrale. Parmi les justifications de cette expérimentation monétaire, il documente l’érosion des paiements en espèces concurrencés par les paiements numériques et la concurrence des crypto-actifs. Cette innovation fiduciaire intervient dans un contexte d’incertitudes monétaires concernant la place de l’euro dans les transactions internationales et sa part dans les réserves de change. Sortir de l’impasse monétaire actuelle entre excès de liquidités et tendances inflationnistes, suppose de mobiliser les outils numériques de l’intermédiation financière au service d’un fléchage mieux ciblé des soutiens à l’investissement. Face aux préférences des usagers de la monnaie fiduciaire sont présentés les attendus de l’euro numérique. Cependant, l’architecture du projet n’est pas définitivement arrêtée et il revient au débat démocratique de prendre acte des alertes concernant autant l’environnement et la protection des libertés individuelles que l’inclusion numérique, la désintermédiation financière ou la lutte contre le crime organisé afin d’arbitrer raisonnablement entre développement durable, intégration économique, sécurité financière et libertés individuelles.
E-Badges System and Online Credits Recognition of Digital Skills
Authors: Abdelhafid Faiz
Published: April 2024

The adoption of new technology for promoting peer learning has changed the educational landscape. Industrialized elites no longer own technology as a bonus. Major changes are democratizing education. The world economy is slowing after the COVID-19 pandemic. The mismatch in employment demand and supply and the appearance of new learning possibilities have forced individuals to prove their traditional training skills and learn how to display, prove, and build their own digital identity and reputation. The authors will revisit digital badges, which are visual representations of skills, knowledge, and achievements gained through learning activities. They can be used to showcase skills, especially for job seekers, and they can be started with younger generations at school to monitor cognitive development and expose them to challenging learning situations in an entertaining way.
Artificial Intelligence, Virtual, and Augmented Reality in Lifelong Learning
Authors: Abuzir Yousef
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) are enhancing individualized learning and reshaping the educational environment for students, teachers, and educators. The discussion encompasses techniques, possibilities, challenges, ethical considerations, and future prospects of utilizing these technologies in lifelong learning, envisioning an education system that goes beyond traditional boundaries. The foundations of AI, VR, and AR are explored, along with their ability to enhance lifelong learning by providing superior learning experiences, creating immersive environments, and fostering highly personalized learning. Case studies are presented to demonstrate the remarkable impact of AI, VR, and AR on lifelong learning. Despite challenges such as technical issues, cost, and digital literacy, the considerable opportunities they offer for the future of education are evident. The integration of AI, VR, and AR into lifelong learning is concluded to be transformative, revolutionizing education, and emphasizing the need for ethical use and accessibility.
Digital Learning for Professional Development in Varied Fields of Service Sectors
Authors: Manoharan Geetha , Razak Abdul , Rajchandar K. , Nithya G. , Durai Subhashini , Ashtikar Sunitha Purushottam
Published: April 2024

The phrase “digital learning” refers to any type of learning that uses technology in its broadest sense. Hence, everything that involves digital platforms, tools, systems, and applications used by learners is considered to be part of digital learning. This suggests that using digital tools and gadgets in a traditional classroom while attending online classes, conducting internet research, watching online videos, or communicating in person with their instructor are all considered kinds of digital learning. It varies from online learning in that the latter only comprises learning via the internet. The former is a more general term that includes employing digital devices, software, and applications in addition to the Internet. For learning and communication during online learning, utilize the m.geetha@sru.edu.in internet. Online learning is thus an option when the teacher, students, and both are present in the same location.
Revolutionizing Lifelong Learning AI, Virtual, and Augmented Reality in Education
Authors: Rajendran Rajesh Kanna , Mohana Priya T.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the revolutionary effects that artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) have had on the educational environment, specifically with regard to the revolutionization of lifelong learning. It investigates the ways in which the incorporation of cutting-edge technology is changing conventional instructional approaches, therefore providing students with individualized and immersive educational experiences. The conversation focuses on the inclusive and dynamic character of education that is made possible by artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality, while also addressing problems such as the limitations of technology and ethical implications. It is emphasized that in order to fully realize the potential of modern technologies in the field of education, it is necessary for educators, legislators, and technologists to work together. This abstract offers a succinct overview of the ways in which artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality are profoundly changing paradigms of lifelong learning.
Transforming the Indian Education Landscape
Authors: Ghosh Soumya Sankar
Published: April 2024

The current chapter discusses the evolution of continuing education in India, emphasizing its historical, cultural, and economic underpinnings. It traces the progression from the post-independence focus on primary and secondary education to the contemporary necessity for continuous skill development beyond traditional academic boundaries. Despite initiatives like the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) enhancing educational access, challenges persist due to population growth and industry evolution. The National Education Policy (NEP) of 2020 aims to address these challenges by promoting a holistic, flexible education system emphasizing multidisciplinary learning and technology integration. In response to global changes and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there's a need to depart from traditional paradigms towards personalized learning and adaptive technologies. These approaches cater to diverse learners and align education with industry demands. The research outlined here aims to explore the transformative potential of personalized learning and adaptive technologies in India's continuing education landscape. It focuses on three objectives: assessing technological feasibility and accessibility, evaluating their impact on learning outcomes and engagement, and identifying barriers to adoption with evidence-based recommendations. By addressing issues such as infrastructure readiness, effectiveness, and societal perceptions, the research aims to bridge theoretical discourse with actionable strategies, contributing to ongoing discussions on educational transformation and shaping India's educational future.
Resilience Strategies for Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Nyakotyo Christopher , Goronga Pedzisai
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the various resilience strategies employed by higher education institutions to navigate challenges and thrive in an ever-changing landscape. It interrogates approaches that institutions adopt to build resilience in the face of adversity. The chapter outlines the importance of resilience in higher education, emphasising the need for institutions to anticipate and respond to disruptions. It discusses challenges to building resilience in higher education institutions. Furthermore, the chapter explores the socio-political resilience of higher education institutions, addressing diversity and inclusion, student support, and community engagement. It also examines the role of leadership in fostering resilience, emphasising the significance of visionary leadership and transparent communication. Overall, the chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted resilience strategies that enable higher education institutions to thrive in a rapidly evolving environment.
Educational Leadership Through the Lens of Crisis
Authors: Areba George Ngwacho
Published: April 2024

Globally, the 21st century has been characterized by the emergence of several crises including the most recent COVID-19 pandemic. This has altered various systems and structures socially, economically, and politically. It is apparent that classical leadership approaches of response to these crises aren't a panacea anymore to navigate through these challenges hence need to explore novel, and blended transformative strategies to act as a buffer against the ever-evolving new crises. It is during the crisis that leadership becomes conspicuous and needed. It's not possible to discern when or if a crisis will occur, but education leadership could influence how the university responds to such upheavals. Drawing from a scholarly wealthy stance of leadership approaches, this discourse aims to equip higher education leadership with blended transformative strategies on how to respond to crises competently, develop practices that lessen the probability of such occurrences, and stimulate self-confidence in leadership for lasting strategies.
Stuck in the Limbo
Authors: Kayyali Mustafa
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the unstable situation of Syrian higher education in the aftermath of 13 years of ongoing conflict. As the nation grapples with the ramifications of war, its educational institutions have been significantly damaged, leading to a condition of limbo for students, professors, and administrators alike. Drawing on an in-depth examination of the obstacles faced, including infrastructure destruction, brain drain, and ideological upheavals, this chapter examines the complex processes determining the contemporary status of Syrian higher education. Furthermore, it discusses alternative pathways for rebuilding and rejuvenating the industry, highlighting the important significance of international collaboration and innovative concepts in navigating the path forward.
Innovations in Robotic-Assisted Physiotherapy
Authors: Aziz Rabia , Siddiqui Anam , Sundus Habiba , Jawed Firdaus , Khan Sohrab Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Earlier robotic physiotherapy was constricted to specifically gait and movement training, but with recent advancement, it is expanded to dexterous hand and robotic limbs, which are not only improving patient recovery outcomes but also building maximum functional ability. Paradigm shift to incorporating robot assisted physiotherapy in practice requires a comprehensive and detailed knowledge about the same. This chapter embarks on an expedition into the convergence of robotics and physiotherapy, meticulously navigating through the avant-garde technologies and methodologies that are orchestrating a paradigmatic shift in patient care, thereby fostering a person's enhanced outcomes. By illuminating the dynamic interplay of these two domains, this chapter elucidates the transformative potential they hold in revolutionizing patient care, invigorating the trajectory of recovery, and sculpting a landscape of holistic wellness.
Intelligent System for Predicting Healthcare Readmissions
Authors: Banga Manu
Published: April 2024

Hospitalization costs accrue a huge burden on the economy; thus, we need a hospital readmission system for predicting treatment costs associated with the patient admitted at the hospital. A novel prediction model for readmissions of patients suffering from disabilities and for patients with comorbidities that pose critical health risks thereby escalating healthcare costs and posing a threat on the survival of patients is highly recommended for patients at high risk of readmission to be proactive during treatment thereby reducing readmission cost. As per data of the National Health Protection Mission hospitalized between 2016 and 2022 in India, more than 9000 patients were readmitted and took treatment after a significant lapse. This chapter proposed a machine learning framework with all key elements of patients resulting discrimination ability and predicting financial analysis to estimate targeted patients thereby identifying risk factors, and a model was tested on an Indian government repository of healthcare dataset and achieved 97.9% correct prediction readmission in hospitals.
The Benefits of Social Media Platforms for Medical Practitioners
Authors: Nayak Arpita , Patnaik Atmika , Satpathy Ipseeta , Baral Sukanta Kumar , Patnaik B. C. M.
Published: April 2024

Social media has significantly impacted the way medical professionals interact, collaborate, and share their perspectives. It has enhanced healthcare and medical education by facilitating knowledge exchange and fostering global networking. Social media platforms also serve as a virtual center for professionals to search for global work opportunities. They are powerful promotional tools for medical meetings and conferences, attracting attendees worldwide and encouraging collaboration. They provide access to diverse viewpoints, encouraging alternative approaches to healthcare challenges. This digital connection can lead to collaborative research partnerships, joint initiatives, and the exchange of best practices, creating a global network of subject matter experts. This chapter provides an overview of the benefits of social media platforms for medical practitioners in building a network.
Advances in Marine Animal Detection Techniques
Authors: Nandi Gypsy , Prasad Yadika
Published: April 2024

Technological advancement has now allowed researchers to overcome barriers that exist in the research of marine animals. While traditional methods provided limited insights and relied heavily on sound signals, the advent of sophisticated image and video- capturing devices has made it possible to collect data on marine animals in their natural habitat. This has allowed research into the detection and classification of marine animals underwater to rapidly rise in the last few decades. Computer vision and deep learning have given unprecedented results in this field in recent years yielding efficient results with low computational power. This chapter discusses the trends in the evolution of techniques used in underwater marine animal detection. This chapter also serves as a valuable resource in the field of marine research for researchers and practitioners alike to better understand the capabilities and limitations of specific areas. It will help in the further enhancement of techniques in the area of marine animal detection.
Harvesting Insights
Authors: Deuri Jonti , Gogoi Dhanjit , Saikia Sagar
Published: April 2024

The agricultural sector is undergoing frequent transformation and the inclusion of data analysis techniques have the potential to revolutionize the traditional farming practices. In recent years, use of data analysis methodologies with farming has become very important, as it can make farming more sustainable and efficient in the future. The main objective of this chapter is to explore and establish a comprehensive data analysis methodology for sustainable farming. The relationship between data-driven approaches and the advancement of commercially and environmentally sound and economically viable agricultural practices are explored. By combining computer science and engineering with farming knowledge, this new method aims to change how farming can be done in an advanced way and wants to use resources better, grow more crops, and encourage sustainable farming.
Exploring the Transformative Effects of AI on Entrepreneurship in Business Performance
Authors: Lumina Julie R. , Raja S. , Tamil Selvan P. , Raja Priya M. , Rajagopal Navaneetha Krishnan
Published: April 2024

This research explores how artificial intelligence (AI) transforms entrepreneurship, with a focus on its impact on business performance. By examining real-world cases and industry applications, the research seeks to uncover the nuanced ways in which AI influences decision-making, fosters innovation, and ultimately shapes overall business outcomes. The study identifies challenges, opportunities, and emerging trends in the dynamic relationship between AI and entrepreneurship, providing valuable intuitions for both established enterprises and start-ups. By delving into the nuances of AI integration, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of how entrepreneurs leverage technology to innovate and enhance overall business outcomes.
Humanizing the Digital Touch
Authors: Govindaraj Manoj , Gnanasekaran Chandramowleeswaran , Khan Parvez , Gnanamanickam Stanley Vincent , Hoang Sinh Duc
Published: April 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern marketing, the integration of automation has become indispensable for efficiency and scalability. However, the challenge lies in maintaining a delicate equilibrium between technological automation and the human touch essential for genuine customer engagement. This chapter explores innovative strategies to humanize the digital touch within marketing automation frameworks. The first section delves into the current state of automation in marketing. Moving forward, the second section introduces the concept of humanization in marketing automation, emphasizing the importance of personalization, empathy, and emotional intelligence. The third section outlines practical approaches and case studies that showcase successful implementations of human-centric automation. This chapter serves as a valuable resource for marketing professionals, providing insights into the evolving landscape of automation and offering practical guidance on cultivating a humanized digital touch within the dynamic realms of modern marketing.
The Impact of AI on Customer Experience
Authors: Deepa S. , Abirami A.
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has enormous potential benefits for a company's marketing department. Technology can significantly impact the ability to match goods and services to customer wants and convince customers to make a purchase. Customer service is one area where AI can be most effectively applied. Companies that list customer service as one of their corporate objectives ought to use AI into their customer experience initiatives. Online AI tools can be used to promote client interaction during website or app browsing. These solutions are becoming more widely used and can give organizations improved insights into user behaviour and survey satisfaction levels, among other direct feedback options. With highly customized services and on-demand customer assistance, consumers can now have an enhanced experience while saving time and money on valuable processes. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in marketing will be investigated in this chapter, with a focus on how this technology affects customer service and post-purchase customer care.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Rights, and the Law
Authors: Singh Hemendra
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the legal framework of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in light of human rights. The debate over corporate social responsibility and human rights started in response to growing concerns about the societal and environment impacts of business entities. It scrutinizes the United Nations guiding principles on business and human rights (UNGPs) and assesses how it has promoted corporate compliance across different levels. It also explores the concept of human rights due diligence to see how companies are proactively aligning their corporate behaviour with ethical standards and legal obligations. It further deals with the European Union's comprehensive framework on CSR, notably the directives on non-financial disclosure. Challenges in the field of CSR are inevitable and hence, they are examined, and innovative ideas are offered to empower businesses to embrace human rights as an intrinsic aspect of corporate culture.
Theorizing the Synergy Between NGOs, Human Rights, and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Soler del Toro Nestor
Published: April 2024

This chapter, “Theorizing the Synergy between NGOs, Human Rights, and Corporate Social Responsibility,” proposes a synergistic approach for sustainable development. It explores the interplay between NGOs, human rights, and corporate social responsibility (CSR), emphasizing their unique roles in promoting ethical, social, and environmental standards. The chapter analyzes how their integration can enhance sustainable development goals, highlighting the role of NGOs in advocating human rights within corporate strategies and aligning CSR with human rights agendas for sustainable business practices. It introduces a conceptual framework for collaborative advancement in sustainable development, bridging the gap between human rights and corporate responsibility. The chapter concludes with future research prospects and the impact of this synergy on policy and corporate governance, underscoring its necessity for a sustainable global society.
Towards Equity and Inclusion
Authors: Ghose Anuttama , Kochher Hartej Singh , Ali S. M. Aamir
Published: April 2024

This chapter delves into the intricate interplay between human rights, corporate social responsibility, and global sustainability, focusing on the nexus of disability rights and inclusive business practices. While examining international agreements and Indian domestic laws, the research uncovers challenges in implementing regulations that mandate fair treatment and prejudice eradication for individuals with disabilities. In parallel, it scrutinizes the complexities of inclusive business practices, a cornerstone of CSR, emphasizing the need for substantial overhauls in corporate culture and policies. It also explores gaps in political theory, analyzes capabilities theories and social mobilization, and advocates for a strategic approach aligning CSR with inclusive practices for authentic inclusivity and equitable employment opportunities. This chapter further analyzes the international and domestic legal frameworks pertaining to disability rights and argues for a more comprehensive legal framework in alignment with CSR policies.
Environmental and Human Rights Due Diligence in the EU
Authors: Podgorelec Peter
Published: April 2024

The proposal for a corporate due diligence directive foresees important material duties of companies and members of their bodies. One of these duties is the duty of certain larger companies to which the directive will apply to implement suitable measures to identify, prevent, and eliminate actual and potential adverse impacts on human rights and the environment throughout their value chain. Violations of due diligence will not only be sanctioned in the public-legal field, but also with civil-legal liability. The author draws attention to the problem of the indefinite definition of prohibitions, duties, and rights in international conventions on human rights and the environment, the violation of which is relevant for the emergence of the liability for damages. According to the author's opinion, courts, when specifying abstract provisions of international conventions, should take into consideration the local legislation, provided that a preliminary examination shows that the local legislation ensures adequate levels of protection.
Introduction to the Metaverse
Authors: Anış Esra , Çolakoğlu Ülker
Published: April 2024

This chapter of the book invites readers to step into a new world named “Metaverse” that transcends digital boundaries. Originating from the pages of a science fiction novel in 1992, the term has evolved from a mere concept into a transformative force affecting diverse sectors such as entertainment, business, and tourism. While it's a newer term for most people, it has an extensive history in games and movies. Moreover, the metaverse seems to be the next disruptive technology that will impact the tourists, hospitality, and travel industry in the following years by delivering immersive experiences in both physical and virtual worlds.
Enhancing Instructional Effectiveness Using the Metaverse
Authors: Nair Sridevi , Tare Tanvi
Published: April 2024

The Metaverse has been gaining importance, with businesses looking to adopt the same for processes ranging from onboarding to customer experience. The current study has been conducted to evaluate the impact of learner characteristics on motivation to participate in metaverse-based training programs across various organizations. Based on literature and theory, two main characteristics were identified: attitude towards the metaverse and experience with the technology. Data for the study was collected using a structured questionnaire and 103 responses were collected from employees belonging to various organizations in India. The analysis and interpretation of the data was done using statistical techniques through the tool of SPSS. The study found out that both the learner characteristics have a strong positive relationship with each other, and attitude towards metaverse has a stronger relationship with learner motivation than the experience of use. The findings suggest organizations focus more on the manner in which they should introduce metaverse at the workplaces and need to keep the employee attitude towards any kind of change; more of a technological change in mind when they are strategizing to implement metaverse-based training programs.
Use of Virtual Academic Environments During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Uludag Kadir
Published: April 2024

The coronavirus pandemic has had a significant impact on academic settings, disrupting normal routines and limiting social interactions among students. In response to this challenge, educational systems have implemented temporary measures to improve the quality of education and communication in online learning environments. While online learning communities have gained popularity, they often lack the immersive aspects provided by virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), resulting in decreased motivation and engagement compared to traditional classroom settings facilitated by web applications. This chapter aimed to explore how virtual academic environments, incorporating augmented reality elements, could improve educational outcomes by fostering social learning gains. By leveraging augmented reality features, virtual academic environments, including the Metaverse, have the potential to enhance academic productivity during situations like the coronavirus pandemic or future outbreaks by facilitating improved social interaction.
Low-tendency of Adoption of the Cloud-based HRM Solutions by the Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera Y.
Published: April 2024

As a growing number of studies delineate, cloud computing services are significantly helpful to Micro, Small, and Medium-sized enterprises (MSMs) to optimize their business performance. However, a notable reluctance can be observed in the MSM owners in Sri Lanka despite the redundant cloud services available online. Specifically, many MSM enterprise owners refuse to adopt cloud HRM applications to handle HR and administrative tasks in such enterprises. To examine this phenomenon, a qualitative exploratory study was designed cross-sectionally. Data were collected from nineteen MSM enterprise owners from semi-structured interviews. Results show a little tendency for such owners to adopt cloud HRM services for their firms. Less reliability of those cloud HRM services, less affordability, less awareness, absence of exclusively designed cloud applications for MSMs, and non-urgency to use cloud-based IT applications for HRM functions in MSM, uncertainty of the business growth due to the prevailing crisis are the main reasons for the low-tendency to adopt such applications.
Book Review: Advertising and Promotion: Green Supply Chain Management: A Concise Introduction, Joseph Sarkis and Yijie Dou (Routledge, 1st Edition (2018) Pages: 188)
Authors: Gunasekara K. R. H. L.
Published: April 2024

No abstract available
Artery Of Percheron Infarction: A Great Mimicker
Authors: Premaratne B. G. , Amarasinghe W. G. M. D. , Dayaratna U. H. J. P. , Jayasinghe I. K.
Published: April 2024

The thalamus is a deep structure located in the diencephalon, whose arterial blood supply is mainly from four branches of posterior cerebral artery. The artery of percheron (AOP) is an infrequent variation of thalamic perfusion, occlusion of which presents with a heterogenous, atypical list of symptoms without focal signs. This is in contrast to the typical, easily recognizable focal neurology of other ischemic infarcts. Therefore, AOP infarctions may be misdiagnosed, delayed in diagnosis or missed altogether. It is a rare, but vital area of neurology that needs to be studied by clinicians to facilitate an overall care for patients.We report the case of a 59-year-old lady who presented to us with bilateral complete ptosis with bilateral vertical gaze palsy and nystagmus, whose initial NCCT brain was normal. Subsequent MRI showed bilateral thalamic and midbrain ischemic infarctions in the artery of Percheron distribution. Our case highlights the importance of high degree of suspicion, early diagnosis and role of MRI in the diagnosis when initial CT is normal.
Large Ovarian Cyst - Laparoscopic Entry: A Case Report
Authors: Gnanarathne S. , Ratnayake A.
Published: April 2024

This report is aimed at introducing a simple technique to improve safety in drainage of large ovarian cyst managed with laparoscopic techniques. A 31-year-old, nulliparous woman, presented with a massive unilocular ovarian cyst measuring 22.48 cm in height, 18.92 cm in transverse axis, and 8.03 cm antero posteriorly. She had a normal CA125 level. Entry was done with the open technique (Hasson's) at the midpoint between umbilicus and the xiphisternum (Lee Huang). Through this opening the cyst wall was separated by blind dissection to avoid damage to cyst wall. Then the cyst contents were drained with a Veress needle. Troche was inserted through the same incision and pneumoperitoneum was created allowing a routine cystectomy. The critical step in managing large cysts is safe entry and inducing pneumoperitoneum. Using a simple technique, could improve safety resulting in successful a successful outcome of laparoscopic techniques for large ovarian cysts.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The Silent Epidemic
Authors: Bandara J. M. R. P.
Published: April 2024

No abstract available
Antibody-Mediated Depletion of Autoreactive T Lymphocytes through PD-1 Improves Disease Outcomes and Visualizes T Cell Activation in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Authors: Frank Connor , Salapa Hannah E , Allen Kevin J H , Levin Michael C , Dawicki Wojciech , Dadachova Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

Long-term therapeutic outcomes of multiple sclerosis (MS) remain hindered by the chronic nature of immune cell stimulation toward self-antigens. Development of novel methods to target and deplete autoreactive T lymphocytes remains an attractive target for therapeutics for MS. We developed a programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)–targeted radiolabeled mAb and assessed its ability to deplete activated PD-1+ T lymphocytes in vitro and its ability to reduce disease burden of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35–55 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model in C57BL/6 mice. We also investigated the upregulation of PD-1 on infiltrating lymphocytes in an animal model of MS. Finally, we demonstrate the (to our knowledge) first reported positron-emission tomography/computed tomography imaging of activated PD-1+ cells in the EAE animal model of MS. We found that the 177Lu radioisotope-labeled anti–PD-1 mAb demonstrated significant in vitro cytotoxicity toward activated CD4+PD-1+ T lymphocytes and led to significant reduction in overall disease progression in the EAE animal model. Our results show high expression of PD-1 on infiltrating lymphocytes in the spinal cords of EAE diseased animals. Positron-emission tomography/computed tomography imaging of the anti–PD-1 mAb demonstrated significant uptake in the cervical draining lymph nodes highlighting accumulation of activated lymphocytes. Targeted depletion of T lymphocytes using T cell activation markers such as PD-1 may present a novel method to reduce autoimmune attack and inflammation in autoimmune diseases such as MS. Development of multimodal nuclear theranostic agents may present the opportunity to monitor T cell activation via imaging radioisotopes and simultaneously treat MS using therapeutic radioisotopes.
Emergency service health care workers’ opinions and experiences on the practice of family-witnessed resuscitation: a cross-sectional study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Türkiye
Authors: Güney Tuğba , Dinç Leyla
Published: April 2024

Despite the evidence and recommendations regarding the benefits of family-witnessed resuscitation, the opinions and attitudes of healthcare professionals vary widely. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 154 healthcare professionals working at the emergency departments of four hospitals within the borders of Ankara, Türkiye to examine their opinions and experiences on the practice of family-witnessed resuscitation. Data were collected by using the demographic form and the Family Presence Risk-Benefit Scale. Descriptive statistical analyses, t-test for samples, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the evaluation of the data. Results indicated that majority of emergency department healthcare workers (85.8%) had no previous experience of family witnessed resuscitation, and most of them (96.8%) opposed the practice of resuscitation with family presence. Although nurses tended to favour family witnessed resuscitation more than physicians, most of the participants expressed their concerns about the presence of family during the CPR. It is recommended that institutional policies be developed on family-witnessed resuscitation, and inter-professional education be provided to increase the awareness of families and to change the opinions and attitudes of health care professionals.
Two silent epidemics: air pollution and climate change. “Slow and sustainable medicine” as part of the solution
Authors: Poggiali Erika , Ghiadoni Lorenzo , Coen Daniele
Published: April 2024

Human health is one of the earliest biosensors of climate change, which increases the frequency and severity of many diseases, as reported by Bellone.1 In Europe, air pollution is becoming a severe health problem that needs to be addressed by physicians of all specialties as well as governments and the general public.
Unfortunately, it is acknowledged that the Po Valley in Italy is among the most polluted areas in Europe. As physicians practicing in this area, we feel we must remind our colleagues of the increasing impact of the environment on the health of ourselves and our patients. Along with having a substantial negative influence on both human and environmental health, air pollution also has a financial cost since it raises medical expenses and reduces productivity due to missed workdays. We can define this situation as a silent epidemic that affects all people, regardless of age. [...]
Lymphedema and Paget’s Disease: beyond the nipple
Authors: Tuzun Sansin , Keles Aslinur , Ahmadli Narmin
Published: April 2024

Lymphedema praecox is a rare lymphatic vascular anomaly diagnosed before the age of 35, presenting with unilateral involvement of the lower extremities. Paget's Disease of Bone (PDB) is also a rare osteometabolic disorder characterized by an accelerated rate of bone remodeling, and diagnosis of the disease is challenging. Here, we report a 49-year-old woman with primary lymphedema since the age of 33, who presented with pain and swelling in her right leg. Although the volume of the extremity diminished after complete decongestive therapy, the pain continued. Further evaluation with X-ray, bone scan, and biochemical markers supported the diagnosis of PDB. Following the zoledronic acid infusion, the pain score improved. However, there is no published association between these two diseases. Both lymphedema and PDB are associated with vascular disease and have a genetic background. This is the first case reporting the coexistence of lymphedema and PDB in the same extremity.
Disparity in Stent Sizing for Iliac Vein Obstruction Measured by Intravascular Ultrasound and Venogram: A Retrospective Study at a Single Institution
Authors: Matad Siddharth , Raj K B Sumanth , Anand Vivek , Motukuru Vishnu , Dhanpal Nikhil
Published: April 2024

Introduction:

Accurately assessing the location, degree of stenosis, and size requirements for stenting, as well as delineating the venous anatomy to identify optimal landing zones, are crucial elements for achieving successful outcomes in deep venous stenting procedures.

Aim:

Is to compare and analyse the sizing of stents used in iliac vein obstruction, specifically between venography and IVUS (intravascular ultrasound) guidance.

Materials and Methods:

A review of retrospectively collected data at JIVAS between 2016 and 2023[the selected time frame was determined based on the comprehensive availability of data.]conducted on procedural data that were contemporaneously entered into an electronic medical records database for iliac vein stent placements, including attempted cases (N=26), for iliac vein obstruction. The analysis focused on 23 limbs from 23 patients. Out of these, 14 patients underwent stent placement guided by venography, while 9 patients had stent placement guided by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Three out of the 26 patients who were to undergo stenting based on Venography were not included since intraoperative IVUS revealed no evidence of compression.

Results:

The distribution of interventions showed that venography was employed in 61% of cases, while IVUS was used in 39% of cases. Regarding the etiology of the condition, 83% of cases were attributed to NIVL, 13% to NIVL+PTS, and 4.3% to PTS. The Stent length variable had a mean of 92.6 (with a standard deviation of 29.4) and a median of 80.0 [80.0; 110]. The range for Stent length spanned from 40.0 to 150. The median length of the intervention was significantly different between the two groups (p<0.01, Mann-Whitney test).

Conclusion:

The inclusion of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) as a primary tool appears to influence the selection of stent lengths in the management of both thrombotic and non-thrombotic Iliac venous disease. The collective evidence underscores the multifaceted nature of iliac vein stenting, urging continued research and clinical exploration to refine strategies for optimal patient outcomes.
Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury: Our Experience and Review of Current Practice
Authors: AlSharqi Ali , Stephen Edwin , AlBalushi Abdulmajeed , AlAjmi Eiman , AlQadhi Hani , AlShehhi Ruqaiya , Abdelhady Ibrahim , AlWahaibi Khalifa
Published: April 2024

Background:

Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) is an injury to the carotid or vertebral artery that is nonpenetrating and results from stretching or impingement of the vessel walls due to sudden head movement. Recent studies showed that the incidence of BCVI is around 1%–9%, with stroke being the most dreaded complication.

Methodology:

This retrospective study was conducted after approval by the medical research ethics committee at our tertiary care center, including all consecutive neck computed tomography angiography scans for blunt trauma patients from January 2017 to December 2020. The patient demographics, symptoms, and signs at presentation and imaging were reviewed through the electronic patient records for the presence of BCVI using the modified Denver scoring and Biffl criteria. Patients younger than 18 years, those with penetrating trauma, and patients with no head-and-neck scans were excluded from the study. The treatment and outcome of the positive cases were studied.

Results:

There were 871 patients with blunt trauma during the study. Of this number, 16 patients were identified with BCVI (1.83%). Most of the patients were male (75%), and the mean age of the cohort was 31 years (18–45 years). Among those with BCVI, five had carotid artery injuries (31%), and 11 had vertebral artery injuries (68.8%). BCVI Grades 2 and 4 were the most prevalent injuries. Ischemic infarction was seen in three patients (18%). Five patients (31.3%) with BCVI received antiplatelet therapy. None of the patients underwent endovascular or surgical treatment. Moreover, there was no BCVI-related mortality. There was a statistically significant between the Biffl grading, type of artery injury, and the presence of neurological deficit at the time of initial presentation, which both turned to be significant with a P = 0.017 and P = 0.049, respectively.

Conclusion:

BCVI is a serious injury with the potential for neurological complications. The artery involved and Biffl grading influence the presentation. Initiation of therapy with antithrombotic medications for stroke prevention is essential in all patients. The patients with positive findings need follow-up imaging, and an internationally recognized guideline is essential to manage this cohort.
A Rare Case of Painful Giant Primary Basilic Vein Aneurysm in an Elderly Male
Authors: Aryala Shalini , Singh Devender
Published: April 2024

Primary superficial venous aneurysms (VAs) are uncommon solitary dilatations of a vein and are usually asymptomatic. Superficial VAs are manifested more frequently in the lower extremities than in the upper extremities. Primary superficial VAs of the upper extremities are more often reported as esthetically displeasing bulges or incidental findings. Here, we report the rare case of a giant basilic vein aneurysm in the proximal forearm that presented with a recent increase in size and pain.