bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum Solution of Classical Turbulence. Decaying Energy Spectrum
Authors: Migdal Alexander
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a recent advancement that transforms the problem of decaying turbulence in the Navier-Stokes equations in \(3+1\) dimensions into a Number Theory challenge: finding the statistical limit of the Euler ensemble. We redefine this ensemble as a Markov chain, establishing its equivalence to the quantum statistical theory of \(N\) fermions on a ring, interacting with an external field associated with random fractions of \(\pi\). Analyzing this theory in the turbulent limit, where \(N \to \infty\) and \(\nu \to 0\), we discover the solution as a complex trajectory (instanton) that acts as a saddle point in the path integral over the density of these fermions.

By computing the contribution of this instanton to the vorticity correlation function, we obtain an analytic formula for the observable energy spectrum—a complete solution of decaying turbulence derived entirely from first principles without the need for approximations or fitted dimensionless parameters. Our analysis reveals the full spectrum of critical indices in the velocity correlation function in coordinate space, determined by the poles of the Mellin transform, which we prove to be a meromorphic function. Real and complex poles are identified, with the complex poles reflecting dissipation and uniquely determined by the famous complex zeros of the Riemann zeta function.

Universal functions of the scaling variables supersede the traditional turbulent scaling laws (K41, Heisenberg, and multifractal). These functions for the energy spectrum, energy decay rate, and velocity correlation significantly deviate from power laws but closely match the results from grid turbulence experiments[1][2] and recent DNS data[3] within experimental error margins.
Physiological Adaptation to Altitude: A Comparison of Fast and Slow Ascents to 5,300 m Above Sea Level
Authors: Kelly Clive , Saxena Shireen , Tran Will , Wormauld George , Muza Rhu , Lock Annabel , Vivieros Carla , Touru Sami , Chen Eric , Amato Dominic , Lee Callina , Bhattarai Shankar , Simkhada Raj , Simeone Julian , Parsisson Charlotte , Kelly Kieran
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Rapid ascent to altitudes of over 5,000m above sea level are associated with dramatic changes in adaptive physiology. The effects of a gradual ascent on symptoms, oximetry and heart rate are described, and compared with the effects of a rapid ascent to the same altitude by a comparable cohort.

METHODS: A group of 13 (6 females) representing 10 countries from 5 continents, ascended gradually from Lukla (2,300m) to Everest Base Camp (5,300m) in Nepal over an 8-day period, then descended over a further 4 days. All symptoms and medication were recorded, along with pulse oximetry and heart rate (HR) every 500m of ascent. The results were then compared with those obtained at equivalent altitudes using similar methodology from a fast ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro to an equivalent altitude by a comparable cohort over 4 days.

RESULTS: The gradual ascent group had a median age of 33 years (range 25-66), and all successfully completed the trek. No severe headache, vomiting, orthopnoea nor productive cough occurred, although minor nausea and mild headache was common. Baseline oximetry fell from a median of 96% (93-97%) to a median of 78% (53-86%) at 8 days but recovered to 94% (89-99%) inside 4 days. Corresponding HR rose from a baseline median of 72bpm (57-85) to a median of 103bpm (78-115) at 8 days, then recovered to 80bpm (54-94) after 4 days. Neither age nor gender correlated with outcomes. Individually, HR correlated inversely with oximetry, but there was no group correlation between these two variables. By contrast, a more rapid 4-day ascent from the same starting height, with similar baseline values for HR and oximetry, to the same final altitude was associated with more severe headache, breathlessness, and vomiting. The fast ascent was associated with a more marked reduction in oximetry to a median of 71% (52-76) and an increase in HR to a median of 110bpm (88-140). The fast ascent group also required significantly more medication and rated their experience as less enjoyable.

DISCUSSION: Oxygen desaturation and tachycardia are inevitable consequences of ascending above 5,000m but the degree to which this occurs can be reduced by slowing ascent times and taking rest days every 1,000m of ascent. This practice is associated with fewer symptoms and greater safety, with less need for either prophylactic or therapeutic medication. Careful consideration should be given to rates of ascent when climbing to altitudes at or above 5,000m.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Skincare Somethinc Di Kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Permana Erwin , Eka Putri Rizqi Septiani , Alfinda Permata Diva , Mardhiyah Muna
Published: July 2024

Along with the development of the beauty product industry, many quality local skincare brands have emerged that are not inferior to skincare products from abroad. Many local brands have developed formulas and ingredients suitable for skin types and climatic conditions in Indonesia, so they can compete with skincare products from other countries. In fact, it is not uncommon for new beauty products to appear to immediately become popular in the community. This is inseparable from the role of the right marketing strategy. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy for skincare products somethink among generation z. This study uses a descriptive qualitative methodology. Sources of data from this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained or collected directly by researchers by observing and interviewing Somethink consumers, while secondary data is obtained by searching various popular official sites on the internet as well as the results of previous scientific research. The results of the study show that Somethink uses a marketing mix consisting of four elements, namely product, price, place, and promotion, and develops the promotion strategy with the 5A customer path concept consisting of aware, appeal, ask, act, and advocate. In terms of promotion, Something has succeeded in attracting consumers' attention through creative and various promotional strategies. Somethinc collaborates with Han So Hee, NCT Dream, Lifni Sanders, Sabrina, Hello Kitty, Shinchan x Tahilalats, and Kopi Kenangan which is popular among Generation Z. Not only that, Somethinc is also loyal to its consumers by providing price discounts and bundling packages at low prices. affordable.
The Impact of Service Quality, Product Quality and Content Marketing on Customer Satisfaction at Coffee Shop Tandalan Blitar
Authors: Basuki Anas , Prasetyo Edi Nur , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: July 2024

The expansion of business is currently becoming more difficult, and consequently, it is possible to classify the situation as an increasingly cutthroat competition between one coffee shop and another. Improving and paying attention to aspects like as service quality, product quality, and content marketing are some strategies that may be used in the coffee shop industry to increase customer satisfaction. The strategy that was taken in this study was quantitative, and the data was collected via the use of a questionnaire method that was provided to respondents. The sampling was done through the use of simple random sampling. The findings of the questionnaire were analysed, and several different tests, including the research instrument test, the normality test, the multiple linear regression test, and the hypothesis test, were carried out. It is possible to draw the following conclusions about coffee shop Tandalan's customer satisfaction based on the findings of the hypothesis testing: Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at coffee shop Tandalan; Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at coffee shop Tandalan; At coffee shop Tandalan, content marketing has a beneficial and noticeably large impact on the level of consumer happiness. At coffee shop Tandalan, the quality of service, the quality of products, and the quality of content marketing all have a concurrently positive and significantly impactful effect on customer satisfaction.
Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan di SMKS Pelita Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Rosyanto Diding Tri , Suharto Ambarwati , Mardani Mardani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran  dan mengetahui bagaimana penerapan strategi pemasaran dalam jasa Pendidikan  Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  kualitatif adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan Angket kepada Orang Tua siswa dari setiap jurusan yang tersedia, Hasil penelitian berdasarkan 3 indikator: 1) Brand Image, 2) Promosi, 3) Distribusi. Berdasarkan hasil strategi pemasaran jasa pendidkan   SMKS Pelita Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat dari 4 Jurusan yang tersedia yaitu Bisnis Daring dan pemasaran ( BDP ), Manajemen Perkantoran dan Lembaga bisnis ( MPLB ) , Akuntansi dan keuangan Lembaga ( AKL ), dan Kuliner Mendaatkan hasil  untuk indikator yang digunakan yaitu indikator brand image dengan perolehan rata-rata 78.10%. ,  indikator promosi mendapatkan  rata-rata  perolehan 75.58 %., dan pada indikator distribusi dengan rata-rata perolehan yaitu 74,73 %, sehingga berdasarkan perolehan nilai rata – rata dari ketiga indikator tesebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran jasa Pendidikan SMK Pelita Ciampea tergolong cukup baik, serta dari ketiga indikator tersebut perbedaan hasil rata-ratanya tidak jauh signifikan.
Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Gracia Bunga Astra , Dipayanti Kris , Nufzatutsaniah Nufzatutsaniah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada  Giordano di Living World Alam Sutera Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan metode penelitian assosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6124 orang yang merupakan konsumen Giordano Living World Alam Sutera selama tahun 2022 dan dengan teknik sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% maka didapatkan sampel penelitian 98 responden. Lamanya waktu untuk penelitian adalah selama 3 bulan yaitu dari bulan Januari – Maret 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan pembagian kuesioner kepada responden. Metode Analisis Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji koefisien korelasi, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi, Uji Hipotesis (uji t ) mengunakan hitungan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Harga terhadap  Keputuan Pembelian.
THREE-COMPONENT VERSION OF THE TIKHONOV REGULARIZATION METHOD FOR OPERATOR EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST KIND
Authors: Vasin V ,   N. N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics UB RAS, Belyaev V
Published: July 2024

t An ill-posed problem in the form of a linear operator equation is considered. It is assumed that the solution to the equation in the one-dimensional case can be represented in the form of a sum of three components: the first component contains discontinuities, the second contains discontinuities in the derivative, and the third is continuous. To construct a stable approximate solution, the three-component Tikhonov method is used. In this case, the stabilizer is the sum of three functionals: BVp-norm of the first component, BVp-norm of the derivative for the second component and the norm of the Sobolev space for the third component, and each functional depends on only one component. The convergence of the sum of regularized components to the solution of the original equation is proved. In addition, piecewise uniform convergence of approximate solutions is established. The results of numerical experiments on reconstructing a three-component model solution for the Fredholm equation of the first kind are presented.
FlowOptix : A Traffic Signal Control and Management System
Authors: Viraj Tapkir  , Shubham Shinde  , Mitesh Shetkar  , Sonali Dalvi
Published: July 2024

The innovation in the field of vehicles has led to the access of vehicles in high reach, thus increasing the number of vehicle counts. But this increase count has created a need of managing the congestion of vehicles on road in a more efficient way. The traditional system and approach of the traffic signal systems isn’t adequate enough to tackle the increasing congestion. The traditional system tends to be efficient where the count is sparse, as the density of vehicles on a particular side of road increases or if the traffic is comparatively larger on one side than other side in such case the approach fails. Hence, the introduced system redesigns the traffic signal system that is static switching to signal switching based on real-time traffic management. So, in this project the switching time of signal will be decided based on real time image detection with good accuracy in dense traffic. This practice can prove its most effectiveness in releasing the congested traffic at an efficient and faster rate.
Assessing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications Across Diverse Domains
Authors: Dr. Sheshang Degadwala  , Dhairya Vyas
Published: July 2024

Applications in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) are subjected to a comprehensive analysis of their algorithmic principles, mathematical foundations, and performance indicators as part of the theoretical evaluation process. The purpose of this review is to get an understanding of the various machine learning and deep learning models, including their ability for generalization, convergence characteristics, and computational efficiency, as well as knowing their strengths and shortcomings. Through the investigation of theoretical issues such as the bias-variance tradeoff, overfitting, underfitting, and the influence of hyperparameters, researchers have the ability to enhance model designs and training techniques. As an additional benefit, the theoretical analysis offers insight on the robustness and interpretability of models, which in turn guides the development of applications that are more trustworthy and successful in a range of domains, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and predictive analytics.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Efficiency the Export of Essential Oils from Indonesia
Authors: Rahmatun Nisa  , Tony Irawan  , Widyastutik
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the competitiveness, efficiency, and factors influencing Indonesia's essential oils exports using the Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model (SFGM). The main variables examined include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), population, exchange rate, and geographical distance. The findings indicate that Indonesian essential oils are highly competitive in international markets, particularly in France, Spain, and Switzerland. Significant factors affecting export value include the real GDP of the destination country, RCA, population, exchange rate, and geographical distance. Additionally, inefficiency factors are influenced by area, language, business freedom, investment freedom, and financial freedom. Export efficiency is categorized into five levels. This study provides empirical insights into the impact of economic and non-economic factors on the export performance of Indonesian essential oils, offering valuable implications for policymakers and industry stakeholders to enhance global competitiveness and efficiency.
The Hypothesis and Research on the Regulation of Mouse Feeding Behavior by Astrocytes in the Lateral Hypothalamic Area
Authors: Yin Zefu , Jiang Yuzhe , Chen Jie
Published: July 2024

Numerous studies have shown that the central nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating feeding behavior [1]. Within the central nervous system, many nuclei and neural circuitry are involved in regulating feeding behavior, such as the ventral tegmental area (VTA), lateral hypothalamus (LH), tuberomammillary nucleus (TN), and amygdala (CeA). Among these, the lateral hypothalamus is a critical target for the regulation of homeostatic feeding. Previous studies on LH regulation of feeding behavior have mostly focused on neurons and neural circuits, with relatively fewer studies on astrocytes.
The Effect of Preventive Care and Rehabilitation Nursing on Elderly Hypertension
Authors: He Yuanyuan
Published: July 2024

Objective: To improve the effectiveness of elderly hypertension care, this research applied preventive care and rehabilitation nursing in clinical nursing to clarify their impact on elderly hypertension. Methods: A total of 95 elderly hypertensive patients who received diagnosis and treatment in the hospital during the period of January 2023 to December 2023 were analyzed. They were divided into a control group (49 cases) and an observation group (46 cases) in order of diagnosis and treatment. The patients in the control group were implemented conventional care methods, and the patients in the observation group using preventive care and rehabilitation nursing, the intervention effect between the two groups were analyzed. Results: Compared with the control group, in terms of clinical indicators and blood pressure and blood lipids, the observation group had lower values (P<0.05). In terms of healthy behavior, the observation group had higher values (P<0.05). Conclusion: Implementing preventive care and rehabilitation nursing in clinical nursing can have a positive impact on elderly patients with hypertension, which is beneficial for stabilizing clinical indicators, blood pressure indicators, blood lipid indicators, thus improving patients’ health behavior.
Causes of Poor Incision Healing after Caesarean Section and Strategies to Prevent it
Authors: Zhang Lingyan , Zhe Kai'e
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the causes of poor healing of uterine incision after caesarean section and the prevention and treatment strategies. By retrospectively analysing the clinical data of 800 patients who underwent new cesarean section between January 2021 and January 2023 in our hospital, it provides reference for improving the quality of healing. Methods: The clinical data of 800 patients with poor healing of uterine incision after cesarean section were retrospectively analysed, and the relevant influencing factors and prevention methods were summarised. Results：Factors affecting the healing of uterine incision after new type of cesarean section included age, body mass index, pregnancy and delivery, operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative infection and nutritional status. Treatment included strengthening postoperative nutrition, preventing infection, and regular dressing changes. Most of the patients achieved good healing and no abnormality was seen at 2-month follow-up. Conclusion: Poor healing of uterine incision after new-style cesarean section is related to many factors, but the incidence can be reduced by preoperative preparation and postoperative care. For the poor healing that has occurred, timely and correct treatment measures can help promote incision healing and reduce complications. Attention should be paid to related factors and preventive and therapeutic measures should be taken to improve the quality of healing. It is also crucial to strengthen the training of healthcare professionals and rehabilitation exercises for patients.
Effects of Intrathecal Versus General Anesthesia on Postoperative Cognitive Function in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients: a System Review and Meta Analysis Protocol
Authors: Deng Juan , Li Junli , Cai Yangfan
Published: July 2024

Randomized controlled studies have shown that the incidence of postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery varies significantly by anesthesia type. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of intrathecal anesthesia and general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function in elderly hip fracture by system review and meta-analysis. This study followed the guidance of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. First, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, and Clinical Trials Database were searched. Second, the literature was screened and identified for inclusion step by step according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria using Endnote. Further, Excel 2010 was used to record the basic characteristics and relevant data of the included literature, and the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to rate the quality of each included study. Subsequently, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software to assess the effects of intrathecal anesthesia and general anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function of hip fracture in the elderly, and funnel plots were drawn to assess publication bias. The results of this systematic evaluation and meta-analysis will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Treatment of 52 Cases of Hypospadias by Longitudinal Section of Urethral Plate and Coiled Tube Urethroplasty
Authors: Yu Guoqing
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the indications and some problems in the treatment of hypospadias by longitudinal section of urethral plate and coiled tube urethroplasty. Methods: All the children were treated with longitudinal urethral plate section and coiled tube urethroplasty. Results: The penis of all the children showed the appearance after circumcision, with normal erectile function, urethral opening in the right position of the head of the penis, postoperative urethral fistula in 4 cases, urethral stenosis in 3 cases, ventral swollen penis in 5 cases, slight torsion of the penis in 2 cases, and slight downward curvature of the penis in 1 case. Discussion: For distal and middle types of hypospadias with low penile flexion and well-developed urethral plates, longitudinal section urethral plate incision urethral tube urethroplasty has good surgical effect, short operation time and fewer postoperative complications. It is a commonly used surgical method at present.
Clinical Efficacy and Cardiac Function Analysis of Zhigancao Decoction Combined With Metoprolol in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease Arrhythmias
Authors: Wang Ting
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the clinical effect and cardiac function of moxibustion licorice decoction combined with metoprolol in the treatment of coronary heart disease arrhythmia. Method: 92 patients with coronary heart disease and arrhythmia admitted from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the analysis subjects. Divide into a control group and an observation group using envelope randomization method. The former is treated with metoprolol, while the latter is treated with moxibustion licorice soup and metoprolol. Compare clinical efficacy, cardiac function, heart rate variability, and adverse reactions. The total effective rate of the observation group treatment was 95.65%, which was higher than that of the control group 82.61% (X2=4.039, P=0.044); The LVESD and CO levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, while the LVEF and LVEDD levels were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); The number of atrial premature beats and ventricular premature beats at 24 hours in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the levels of SDNN and SDANN were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.52%, which was lower than that in the control group (X2=4.389, P=0.036). Conclusion: For patients with coronary heart disease and arrhythmia, moxibustion with licorice decoction combined with metoprolol has a clear effect, can improve heart function, reduce myocardial contractility, and is relatively safe.
Application Analysis of Biodegradable Polymer Materials in Food Packaging
Authors: Qiao Lijie
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of biotechnology, the society pays more attention than in the past to the production and development of environmental protection. Choosing materials has always been a more important part of environmental protection work, among them, the degradable polymer materials are also professional research topics, it can be self-degradation under certain conditions, with far-reaching environmental protection value and social significance. Food packaging is a kind of carrier that plays a protective role in packaging, preservation and sales of food, the application of degradable polymer materials in food packaging can play a positive role in environmental protection, reducing environmental pollution and building an ecological society. In this paper, the active application of biodegradable polymer materials for food packaging is elaborated, hoping to provide theoretical reference.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Anggota Dalam Memanfaatkan Produk Pembiayaan Murabahah di KSPPS BMT Berkah Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Mardiani Fadila
Published: July 2024

Cooperatives based on the sharia system developed amidst the rise of thousands of conventional cooperatives, especially on the financing provided to members. Financing is often used for cooperative activities because it is always related to plans to obtain income. The increase in financing products has a positive impact on economic progress. Therefore, with the phenomenon of increasing financing at one of the BMTs in Ciamis district, namely KSPPS BMT BERKAH, there has been an increase in murabahah financing products. The aim of conducting this research is to find out what factors influence members' interest in murabahah financing products at KSPPS BMT BERKAH. This research is qualitative research, namely using primary data, namely data that has been obtained from the object under study. Primary data from this research is the main source obtained from interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data is data obtained through intermediaries and parties who already have the data. Secondary data from this research is from books and documents and other things related to the author's title. The results of this research state that the factors for the increase in murabahah financing products are because most members easily understand this murabahah financing product compared to other financing products and BMT makes it easy for customer members to apply, namely easy terms and relatively small margins.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian (Prudential Principle) Dalam Penyaluran Pembiayaan Konsumtif Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Nawa Maulin , Andriyanto Irsyad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to explain the application of the prudential principle in the distribution of consumer financing at DI BMT MUBARAKAH KUDUS. The type of research that the author conducted was field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was carried out at BMT Mubarakah Kudus. The subjects of this research were managers, tellers, marketing and customers of BMT Mubarakah Kudus. The main data sources obtained directly from the original sources through observation, interviews, or surveys, and secondary data sources come from relevant literature studies. The data collection techniques in this research are interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, testing the validity of the data through triangulation of methods, theories and data sources. The data analysis technique is applied using an inductive thinking approach to examine in depth the analysis of the application of the prudential principle in the distribution of consumer financing at BlMT Mubarakah Kudus. The results of the research show that the application of the prudential principle in consumer financing at BMT Mubarakah Kudus applies a feasibility analysis based on the 6 C principles (character, capacity, capital, condition, collateral and constraints) with an emphasis on the analysis aspects of character, ability, and guarantee. The factors that influence the occurrence of problematic consumer financing involve internal aspects, where BMT Mubarakah Kudus faces a lack of caution in analyzing prospective customers when applying for financing. Meanwhile, external factors, including economic conditions that have not fully recovered after the pandemic, have caused a decline in income for many businesses.
Civil Liability of Businesses for The Loss of Consumer Goods Delivery Packages Through Land Transportation Services (Study at PT. Antar Lintas Sumatra Medan)
Authors: Djodie Mohammad Effan , Jamillah  , Marsella
Published: July 2024

Transportation is a field of activity that is very important in the life of the Indonesian people. With that the Government established a Law no. 8 of 1999 which stated that "Consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers". This is to find out how the company PT. Antar Lintas Sumatra responds to consumers who lose goods in using the transportation services of PT. Antar Lintas Sumatra. The formulation of the problem in research at PT. Antar Lintas Sumatra includes how the company's responsibilities, settlement mechanisms and how the company solving problems in civil liability. This research is an normative juridical law research. The study uses secondary data and primary data. The transportation service provider company PT. Antar Lintas Sumatra makes agreements and agreements with consumers in the form of agreements in using PT. Antar Lintas Sumatra's transportation. Because consumer protection is closely related to legal protection, consumers are entitled to protection in the form of company responsibility if there is legal protection. Consumer protection covers various aspects of the law relating to the protected material, not just physical protection. There is no imbalance in disputes in an agreement because there is an agreement at the beginning between the customer and the transportation provider.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIGITAL PLATFORM OF DUALS EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Authors: Zhukova Оlena ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Kanash Olesia , Parsyak Volodymyr ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: July 2024

The topic of acquiring professional competencies using dual forms of educational process has gained wide popularity in academic circles, among enterprise management of the real financial sectors of the economy. Officials of the executive authorities also put attention to it, been responsible for the development of the higher education system in Ukraine. However, despite the reached consensus in the assessments of importance and the demonstration of commitment to the implementation of the idea, all of them, without exception, clearly lack constructive proposals for a useful toolkit that is relatively simple to understand and effective in practical use. Given the urgency of the problem, the purpose of this article is to highlight the author's proposals for the implementation of one of them – joint digital platform for dual educational programs in domestic higher education institutions. In order to achieve that the relationships arise between stakeholders are outlined. These individuals (individual and legal entity) directly or indirectly depend on the functioning of higher education institutions or are capable of influencing their activities in one or another way. The economic consequences of implementing dual educational-professional and educational-scientific programs for each of them are highlighted. In particular, the personal income of households, the size of which directly depends on the level of education of the householder. Several alternative models of state authorities positioning in relation to the participants of the educational process are analyzed. Arguments in favor of using one of them, which is based on the principles of socio-economic partnership, are given. The consequences of the institutional regulation of educational service providers’ activity are outlined. Proposals regarding the motivation of enterprises to create appropriate conditions for integration into the process ofprofessional competences formation of their future employees are given. In the future, it is proposed to create a digital platform for dual educational and professional programs. They are meant to shield participants in the educational process from the dangers and risks that permeate our daily lives.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON A REFLECTIVE APPROACH
Authors: Pidvalnyi Marian ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2024

Researching the level of development of a business process management system based on a reflexive approach is important for several key reasons. Firstly, the research allows for the assessment of how effectively the implemented system is managing business processes. This helps identify needs for improvement and understand which aspects require the most attention. Secondly, the reflexive approach entails continuous analysis and adjustment of strategy. Researching the level of development of the business process management system helps companies adapt their strategy to changes in the internal and external environment. Thirdly, risk analysis is an important component of reflexive management. Research allows for the identification of potential risks associated with the business process management system and the development of strategies to manage them. Therefore, researching the level of development of a business process management system based on a reflexive approach is an important strategic activity that contributes to the success and sustainable development of enterprises in the modern business environment. Based on the analysis of empirical data from Ukrainian and foreign companies, we conclude that the modern business process management system requires a deep understanding and integration of elements such as corporate culture, leadership, technological development, and continuous improvement. It is argued that the success of business process management systems based on a reflexive approach largely depends on the creation of clear corporate structures characterized by adequate subordination and the absence of internal contradictions. It is demonstrated that key success factors in management include innovation, creativity, and the development of personnel policies based on principles of flexibility and adaptability. It is argued that important features of modern business process management system development include the use of systematic monitoring, active stakeholder engagement, effective risk management, and increased corporate responsibility. Taken together, these elements contribute to increased management efficiency and organizational adaptability to changes in the dynamic business environment.
TERRITORIAL MARKETING: CONTENT, OBJECTIVES, SUBJECTS, INTERESTS
Authors: Yakushevska Oksana ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics
Published: July 2024

Marketing can help a country ensure its value, attract foreign tourists, interest international businessmen and investors, and make living, studying, and working in it prestigious. This applies not only to the country as a whole but also to its regions and local communities. The success of each territory determines the success of the country as a whole, and vice versa. However, does marketing contribute favorably to this process? Why is territorial marketing important? Territorial marketing is a strategic direction of marketing aimed at enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of a specific territory. Territorial marketing can be divided into two main categories: Marketing of territories aimed at increasing the attractiveness and image of the territory as a whole for both internal and external audiences; marketing within territories aimed at supporting and promoting specific products, services, and events within the territory; in this case, the inhabitants of the territory play two roles: they are a resource of the territory, participating in the process of creating goods, services, events, in the public life of this territory, and simultaneously consumers of state and municipal services, public goods, other resources, and potentials of the territory with their needs, problems, and desires. The full implementation of marketing throughout the territory of Ukraine is a task that requires not one decade to implement, although the first steps have already been taken. However, they, at the moment, mainly concern traditional marketing of specific goods and services, and as for marketing of the territories themselves, there are still very few positive changes. Western researchers of place marketing pay primary attention in their works to the differences between territories as objects of marketing compared to goods and services, aspects of the brand and image of territories, their impact on socio-economic development, strategies and tools for the development of marketing of a specific territory, global and local aspects. This article focuses on territorial marketing as objects of marketing attention and approach, as this issue is the least explored and extremely relevant. Territorial marketing plays an important role in the development of countries and their regions. The use of a marketing approach will help preserve the value of territories, attract investor attention, develop tourism and business, and also enhance the prestige of living and working. In turn, successful promotion of the territory requires a thorough understanding of the interests of various categories of consumers, as well as studying their roles and decision-making mechanisms. To achieve this, it is necessary to develop effective marketing strategies aimed at attracting and retaining consumer attention, as well as cooperating with various subjects of territorial marketing.
DEPLOYMENT OF MULTICHANNEL MARKETING IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Zhalinska Iryna ,   Zhytomyr State Polytechnic University
Published: July 2024

The article has considered the interaction between a company/brand and consumer in the modern digital environment based on multichannel marketing by identifying the main stages of its development and defining their main characteristics. It has been determined that in the era of digital technologies, there is a fundamental transformation of the concepts of companies/brands’ marketing activities, among which is the emergence of new ways of interaction through online and offline channels. The stages of development of multichannel marketing have been considered according to the criteria of marketing channels of interaction, their integration by both the company and the consumer, and approximate time frames. The main distinctive features of multichannel, cross-channel, and omnichannel marketing as successive stages of development of multichannel marketing have been provided. According to the study results, it has been proposed to consider the characteristics of the identified stages in terms of the technological and ecosystem basis for the development of multichannel marketing, and the transformation of companies/brands’ marketing activities and the consumer journey. The technological basis reflects the development of the Internet, which enables further development of the interaction environment. The ecosystem basis reflects the transformation of the environment as a result of technical and technological means. It has been determined that the transformation of companies’ marketing activities takes place in the following aspects: integration of digital and physical channels into the company’s business model with the construction of relevant business processes, identification of touchpoints, and mapping a customer journey and contact chains, using push and pull marketing, formation of a seamless customer experience along with product/brand promotion. From the consumer’s point of view, the consumer journey is changing from a linear to a looped one, when previous experience and loyalty become the determining factors for decision-making. From the company’s perspective, a successful customer journey should include brand advocacy.
ОСНОВНІ ЗАСАДИ ІСНУВАННЯ ТРАНСНАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Коровіна Н.В. , Бакланова А.О.
Published: July 2024

Дана стаття досліджує роль транснаціональних корпорацій у сучасному світі, їх вплив на глобалізований ринок. Одним з питаннь є правова діяльність ТНК та їх переваги над малими і середніми фірмами. Стаття аналізує, які іноземні інвестиції через ТНК впливають на економіку різних країн та регіонів, та як економіки малорозвинутих країн потерпають від ТНК, маючи велику залежність від розвинутих країн світу. Досліджено, які галузі діяльності є найбільш витратними для національних корпорацій, а які впливають на їхню прибутковість. Далі розглянуто дохід США від прямих інвестицій за кордоном. Останнім аспектом є вплив ТНК на економіку України. Простежується тенденція залежності української економіки від дешевих продуктів ТНК. Було виявлено, що ТНК підтримують економіку України. При узагальнені виявлено, що ТНК не є монополізаторами, але їхня діяльність має значний вплив на глобальний ринок та економіку усіх країн світу.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРИВЛАСНЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ЦИФРОВОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ПРОДУКТУ: СУБСТИТУЦІЯ ТРАНСАКЦІЙНИХ ВИТРАТ
Authors: Леонідов І.Л.
Published: July 2024

У статті розкрито варіант саморегулювання інституціоналізації привласнення інформаційно-цифрового інтелектуального продукту, опосередковане трансакційними витратами, в національній економіці України. Окреслено найбільш доказові заходи регулювання економіки (у т.ч. й інституціоналізації привласнення інформаційно-цифрового інтелектуального продукту) у альтернативних концепціях економічної теорії. З'ясовано, що субституція трансакційних витрат саморегулювання відтворення акторів привласнення нелегітимного інтелектуального продукту проявляється при: створенні нелегітимного інтелектуального продукту (в кластері творців), ухиленні від податків і платежів (в кластері продуцентів), нелегальних процедурах вирішення конфліктів (в кластері посередників-підприємців). Формалізовано функціонал субституції трансакційних витрат саморегулювання відтворення привласнення нелегітимного інтелектуального продукту в системі рівнянь. Практична значимість визначена в придатності для державного регулювання відтворення привласнення інформаційно-цифрового інтелектуального продукту при удосконалення стратегії повоєнного відновлення національної економіки України.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ТА МІЖНАРОДНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Макурін А.А. , Козаревич С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статті розглянуто основні механізми побудови інноваційного підприємства. Проаналізовано сутність поняття інноваційний розвиток. Встановлено, що інноваційну діяльність вважають одним з важливих етапів більш складного циклу «наука – техніка – виробництво», що впливає на подальший розвиток та фінансування інвестицій в інновації на підприємствах, регіонах чи країни в цілому. Проаналізовано основні інноваційні компанії України з зазначенням галузі та виду інновації. Встановлено, що інтелектуальний потенціал країни здатний забезпечити інноваційний розвиток підприємства. Виокремлено тренд на цифровізацію, який дозволяє забезпечити потенційне збільшення інновацій на підприємстві з залученням додаткових коштів на управління бізнес процесами. Наведено проблеми, які призводять до гальмування інноваційного розвитку в Україні та, відповідно, низьких позицій у міжнародних рейтингах.
ПОНЯТТЯ СУБ’ЄКТИВНИХ ПУБЛІЧНИХ СЕРВІСНИХ ПРАВ
Authors: ЛИФЛЯНЧИК Станіслав
Published: July 2024

Метою наукової роботи визначено встановлення змісту категорії поняття суб’єктивних публічних сервісних прав. У статті визначено, що суб'єктивними публічними правами є права, які належать конкретній особі (суб'єкту) в рамках її взаємодії з державою чи іншими суб'єктами права, і які гарантовані чинним законодавством. До основних характеристик суб'єктивних публічних прав необхідно віднесено: створення та запровадження системи гарантій належності їх реалізації, що мають санкціонуватися державою, встановлюватися чинним законодавством держави; індивідуальність та особистий характер регламентації, що пов’язується із тим, що суб'єктивні публічні права призначені для окремих осіб чи груп осіб (мова йде може бути право на свободу слова, право на освіту, право на особисту недоторканність тощо); захист від необґрунтованого державного втручання, що маю забезпечуватись громадянам та іншим суб'єктам права захист від дій чи бездіяльності державних органів, які можуть порушувати ці права; співвідношення із загальнодержавними інтересами, що не повинні порушуватися внаслідок дій окремих осіб та не створювати перешкод для забезпечення соціального благополуччя та економічного сталого розвитку суспільства. Встановлено, що використання суб’єктивних публічних сервісних прав має корелюватися непорушністю прав та інтересів інших осіб, і суспільства в цілому. Наголошено, що використання суб'єктивних публічних прав пов'язане з відповідальністю перед законом, що означає, що обмеження чи порушення прав може призвести до встановлення взаємної юридичної відповідальності, до якої може бути притягнуто як посадових осіб органів державної влади та місцевого самоврядування, так і усвідомленням приватної особи своєї соціальної відповідальності перед державою, що має проявлятися у відсутності бажання зловживання наданими правами, зростанням рівня правової свідомості особи, її правової культури та правової активності. До прикладів суб'єктивних публічних сервісних вказано право на доступ до публічної інформації, право на отримання адміністративних послуг, право на соціальну освіту, право використання публічного майна тощо.
الأنساق الثقافية في قصص القرآن الكريم قصة الملكة بلقيس إنموذجاً
Authors: عبد الحسين م.د علاهن عبد الامير
Published: July 2024

لقد جاءت انطلاقات بحثنا مستوحاة من قوله تعالي: >أَفَلا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ<
وقد تأسس البحث على اشكالية: كيف يمكن استنطاق نصوص القرآن الكريم بما توفره معطيات النقد الثقافي؟ من اجل الوقوف على الدلالات الضمنية التي تستتر خلف الدلالات المتشحة بالجماليات البلاغية وتأسيسا على هذه الرؤية. فإن القصة القرآنية بوصفها نصّاً ثقافياً ومتجلى معرفيا للأنساق الثقافية تموضع فيها أنساقٍ مُضمرة تكشف عن المخزون الثقافي لما يحمله القران من طاقة متجددة ، تجددا خارجيا يحصل بتفاعله مع محيطه ، حيث وقف البحث على كثير من الأنساق الثقافية المُضمرة خلف نصوص القرآن الكريم في سورة النمل.
آداب السلوك اللساني في المجتمع والمتغيرات المتحكمة فيه دراسة سوسيولسانية
Authors: ياسر د. افراح كاظم
Published: July 2024

يعدُّ السلوك أول ما يواجه أعضاء العمليَّة التواصلية في موقف لغوي ما , إذ بوساطته يتم تحقيق التواصل الناجح بين المتخاطبين , ويحصل كلاهما على ما يروم إليه من دون أن يزعج الطرف الآخر , ويتم بوساطة لغة مشتركة بينهما , ولأن الوظيفة الأساسية للغة هي تحقيق التواصل بين أفراد المجتمع , وهذه الوظيفة نابعة من اجتماعية اللغة فهي تُخلق من الحياة الجمعية للأفراد , ومن ثمّ تُمكن الفرد من تحقيق حاجاته ورغباته , فاللغة نظام يشترك به جميع أفراد الجماعة اللغوية .
  يرمي البحث لبيان أثر السلوك في التواصل بين أطراف العملية التواصلية , وتكوين العلاقات بين المتحدثين وتجاوز سوء الفهم الحاصل بينهم , لذا كشف عن آداب السلوك اللساني المنظم داخل الجماعة اللغويَّة ومدى مناسبته للحدث التواصلي , فضلا عن تركيزه على ظاهرتي التهذيب لكونه يدل على السلوك , ومبدأ التعاون اللذين كانا الهدف منهما وضع آداب للسلوك اللساني بين المتخاطبين في العمليات الحوارية , وبيان أثر المتغيرات المتحكمة في آداب السلوك اللساني  .
Validation of the Gap-fill as an Overall Measure of English Language Proficiency among Iraqi EFL Learners
Authors: Sattar Ahmed
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to validate the Gap-fill among Iraqi EFL university students. To this end, two types of multiple-choice Gap-fill were administered to a sample of EFL students along with a number of other tests as criteria. Correlational analyses revealed moderate to strong correlations between the Gap-fill and the criterion measures. Principal components analysis resulted in a one-factor solution with the Gap-fill highly loading on this single factor. These were interpreted as validity evidence for the. Gap-fill Implication of the study for classroom testing are discussed.  
Keywords: Gap-fill, reduced redundancy principle, validity, conversational Gap-fill, written Gap-fill