bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Şanlıurfa ilinde üretilen geleneksel yoğurtların mikrobiyotası ve mevzuat açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Esra , ÇELİK Şerafettin
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa il merkezinde tüketime sunulan geleneksel yoğurtların mikrobiyotası ile bazı kimyasal özelikleri çalışılmış ve mevzuat açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Geleneksel yoğurt örneklerinin ortalama titrasyon asitliği %0.76±0.45 LA, pH değeri 3.96±0.04, kurumadde oranı %13.69±0.81, yağ oranı ise %2.30±1.27 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yoğurt örneklerinde çubuk şekilli laktik asit bakteri sayısı 6.02±0.10, log kob g-1 kok şekilli laktik asit bakteri sayısı 5.79±0.14 log kob g-1, maya-küf sayısı 4.55±0.17 log kob g-1, koliform grubu bakteri sayısı 1.48±0.15 log kob g-1 ve E. coli sayısı 1.05±0.04 log kob g-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, geleneksel yoğurt florasından alınan toplam 167 adet laktik asit bakteri izolatından 45 adedi Lactococcus sp., 3 adedi Leuconostoc sp., 53 adedi Enterococcus sp., 10 adedi Str. thermophilus, 30 adedi homolaktik Lactobacillus sp. ve 26 adedi ise heterolaktik Lactobacillus sp. olarak tanımlanmıştır. Geleneksel yoğurtların araştırılan kimyasal özellikler bakımından ilgili mevzuat ile uygunluk arz ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Are Consumers Myopic About Future Fuel Costs? Insights from the Indian two-wheeler market
Authors: Bansel Prateek , Dua Rubal , Krueger Rico , Graham Daniel
Published: August 2021

India has the world’s third highest carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, after China and the United States. The transportation sector is the third largest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions in India, accounting for roughly 11% of all carbon dioxide emissions in 2016. Road transport accounts for around 94% of the total carbon dioxide emissions of the transportation sector.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbentuk Booklet Materi Masuk dan Berkembangnya Islam ke Indonesia Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Tugumulyo
Authors: Anggelia Mita
Published: August 2021

This study aims to develop a history booklet about the entry and development of Islam in Indonesia for class X SMA Negeri Tugumulyo according to the 2013 curriculum. This research is development research using a 4-D model which consists of four stages, namely: definition, design, development, and dissemination. Based on the results of the analysis of the assessment by three experts, namely linguists, media experts, and material experts, it shows that the material history booklet of the entry and development of Islam into Indonesia fulfills the valid category with an average score of 3,21. While the results of the analysis of the student assessment sheet consisting of 31 people, it was found that the history booklet of material entry and development of Islam into Indonesia fulfilled the practical category with an average score of 3,60. The result of the t-hitung is 7,472, the significance level is a=0,05 with the degrees of freedom (dk/df) 31, the t-tabel is 1,697 with a significance of 0,000, which means it is smaller than 0,05, there is a significant relationship, meaning that the history booklet material for the entry and development of Islam into Indonesia is valid, practical, and effective.
Reconstrucción de la pared abdominal en pacientes con inmunosupresión: experiencia en una institución de alta complejidad
Authors: Márquez-Duque Juan Manuel , Cabrera-Rivera Paulo Andrés
Published: August 2021

Introducción. Los pacientes con inmunosupresión llevados a cirugía abdominal convencional tienen un mayor riesgo de desarrollar hernias incisionales en el posoperatorio, y cuando ellas ocurren, es necesario individualizar el procedimiento quirúrgico de elección, según las características anatómicas, fisiológicas y clínicas de cada paciente. Este estudio describe las características demográficas y clínicas de los pacientes con inmunosupresión, llevados a reconstrucción de la pared abdominal, y sus desenlaces después de 30 días del procedimiento quirúrgico.

Métodos. Serie de casos de pacientes con inmunosupresión llevados a reconstrucción de la pared abdominal, en un centro especializado de cuarto nivel de complejidad. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años, operados en el período de enero de 2016 a diciembre de 2019.

Resultados. Se presenta una serie de 18 pacientes, cinco (27,7 %) con algún tipo de inmunosupresión primaria y 13 (72,2 %) con algún tipo de inmunosupresión secundaria. La edad promedio fue de 56 años, 11 (61 %) fueron mujeres, el peso promedio de los participantes fue de 73,3 kg. Se encontraron complicaciones en ocho pacientes (44,4 %). Dos pacientes requirieron manejo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, por un máximo de tres días. Ninguno de los pacientes presentó recidiva de la hernia ni mortalidad.

Discusión. La reconstrucción de la pared abdominal en pacientes inmunosuprimidos representa un reto para cualquier equipo quirúrgico debido a las condiciones especiales de los pacientes y a las variables asociadas al procedimiento. Las tasas de recidiva y de complicaciones de este estudio, se asemejan a las descritas en la literatura.
Adenocarcinoma indiferenciado como factor predictor de metástasis ganglionares en cáncer gástrico
Authors: García Ana María , Sánchez William
Published: August 2021

Introducción. El grado de diferenciación celular en el estudio histopatológico del adenocarcinoma gástrico está descrito como un factor pronóstico determinante en el comportamiento clínico del tumor. El adenocarcinoma gástrico indiferenciado es considerado una variante agresiva de mal pronóstico, que se correlaciona con una alta tasa de metástasis ganglionares.

Métodos. Estudio prospectivo descriptivo de una serie de casos en el cual se analizan los pacientes con adenocarcinoma gástrico indiferenciado, que fueron llevados a cirugía radical con gastrectomía y linfadenectomía DII y su correlación con la presencia de metástasis ganglionares en un período de dos años.

Resultados. De enero de 2018 a enero de 2020 se recolectaron en la base de datos 113 pacientes con adenocarcinoma gástrico a quienes se les practicó gastrectomía total, disección ganglionar DII y reconstrucción esofagoyeyunal terminolateral con técnica de Orr más Y de Roux. Fueron clasificados histológicamente como adenocarcinoma gástrico indiferenciado 41 pacientes (36,3 %). La edad promedio de este grupo fue de 56 años con un rango entre 28-92 años. De ellos 30 fueron hombres (73 %) y 11 mujeres (27 %). El número promedio de ganglios linfáticos analizados por espécimen fue de 24. De los 41 pacientes con adenocarcinoma gástrico indiferenciado, 35 (85 %) tuvieron metástasis ganglionares, con 382 ganglios positivos en total, con un rango entre 1-38 y un promedio de 11 ganglios linfáticos positivos por espécimen.

Discusión. En esta serie el adenocarcinoma gástrico indiferenciado se presentó en el 36,3 % de los casos y se correlacionó con un 85 % de presencia de metástasis ganglionares en estadios T3-T4.
Mathematics Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Involving the Relationships between Perimeter and Area
Authors: Deniz Yilmaz Demet , Küçük Demir Betül
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate and compare mathematics teachers’ knowledge of pedagogical content, knowledge of students’ understanding and knowledge of instructional strategies, subcomponents of pedagogical content knowledge, student errors in the relationship between perimeter and areas in rectangles, squares, and parallelograms. 10 pre-secondary school in-service mathematics teachers and 10 prospective mathematics teachers participated in the study. The qualitative case research approach was used. To collect the data, an interview form consisting of four questions showing student errors related to perimeter and area was prepared. The participants were asked to comment on the questions given in the form, and their answers were recorded. Later, they were asked to write down their answers to these questions. According to the outcomes, there is a lack of knowledge of students’ understanding and knowledge of instructional strategies, which are the subcomponents of the pedagogical content knowledge of prospective mathematics teachers. Moreover, prospective teachers are found to be incompetent as regards the necessary mathematical subject matter knowledge. To prevent difficulties, when the concepts of perimeter and area are taught, instead of giving formulae initially, concrete materials or real-life examples about these concepts should be provided. Keywords: pedagogical content knowledge, perimeter, area, mathematics teachers, prospective mathematics teachers.
Gender Equity, Women Education and National Development in Nigeria
Authors: Ezinna Paul , Ugwuibe Christopher , Ugwoke Chikaodili
Published: August 2021

Gender equity in education
generates a push force that accelerates progress across sectors and goals; thus
sustainable development. Gender equality constitutes central position in both
national and international programmes as an accelerator for achieving
development. Women’s place in national development appears subordinated. Thus,
this study examined gender equity in education in Nigeria and the impact on
national development. Specifically, the study sought to determine the degree of
women access to education, ascertain the impact of women education on socio-economic
development and determine the factors that constitute barriers to women
education in Nigeria. The study discovered that educated women serve as
stabilizing factor in national development and recommended ‘soft competition
technique’ as the approach that will grant women the needed equity in national
development in Nigeria.
Window-based UFMC technique for 5G systems
Authors: N. Idi Safa , A. Mahmood Mahmood , F. Khazaal Hasan
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we investigate the universal filtered multi-carrier system (UFMC) for 5G and subsequent connections with the aid of the MATLAB package. It can be considered that the UFMC technology provides an advantage against inter-symbol interference (ISI) as well as inter-carrier interference (ICI) and low latency. The proposed system is simulated and analyzed in terms of error rates, the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF), peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), error vector magnitude (EVM). In more specific, this paper shows a comparison of two UFMC systems, one with Dolph-Chebyshev filter and the other with Kaiser filter. Obtained results indicate that the performance of the UFMC with Kaiser is quite better than UFMC with Dolph-Chebyshev. Kaiser filter is employed in place of UFMC-based Dolph -Chebyshev to achieve better spectral energy and also to prevent leakage of the spectra. The obtained results also show the enhancement in the EVM and the power spectral density (PSD) criteria, e.g., Kaiser filter enhances the EVM by almost 0.2%. Furthermore, in contrast to applying the Dolph-Chebyshev window in UFMC, the Kaiser window can help in the decrease of PAPR for UFMC.
Hubungan Faktor Pendidikan, Keterampilan, Masa Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Poso Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Balo Mikhael Jibril
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan pendidikan, ketrampilan, masa kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Pemerintahan Kantor Camat Poso Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Poso dan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui faktor yang dominan pengaruh terhadap kinerja. Obyek penelitian adalah pemerintahan kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Poso sebagai populasi sebanyak 40 orang dengan asumsi semua pegawai memiliki kesempatan yang sama. Alat analisis, analisis regresi Chi-Square, guna menghitung pengaruh faktor-faktor motivasi kepemimpinan, pendidikan keterampilan, masa kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pemerintahan kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Poso. Hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa faktor keterampilan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Pemerintahan Kantor Camat Poso Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Poso berdasarkan nilai chi-square (X2) 48,341 dan koefisien kotigensi sebesar 0,739 menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keterampilan dalam kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan prestasi kerja
Message self and social relevance increases intentions to share content: Correlational and causal evidence from six studies
Authors: Cosme Danielle , Scholz Christin , Chan Hang Yee , Dore Bruce P , PANDEY PRATEEKSHIT , Tartak Jose Carreras , Cooper Nicole , Paul Alexandra , Burns Shannon , Falk Emily B.
Published: August 2021

Information sharing within social networks can catalyze widespread attitudinal and behavioral change and the chance to share information with others has been characterized as inherently valuable to people. But what are the sources of value and how might they be leveraged to promote sharing? We test ideas from the value-based virality model that the value of sharing increases when people perceive messages as more relevant to themselves and to people they know, resulting in stronger intentions to share. We extend this work by considering how sharing context—broadcasting to a wide audience or narrowcasting directly to someone—may alter these relationships. Six online studies with adults in the United States (N participants=3,727; messages=362; message ratings=30,954) showed robust evidence that self and social relevance are positively and uniquely related to sharing intentions within- and between-person. Specification curve analysis showed these relationships were consistent across message content (COVID-19, voting, general health, climate change), medium (social media post and news articles), and sharing context (broad- and narrowcasting). A preregistered experiment showed that manipulating the self and social relevance of messages through a framing manipulation causally increased sharing intentions. These causal effects were mediated by changes in both self and social relevance, but the relative strength of the causal pathways differed depending on sharing context. These findings extend existing models of information sharing, and highlight self and social relevance as psychological mechanisms that motivate information sharing that can be targeted to promote sharing across contexts.
Assessing the Stability and Replicability of the Associations between Goal Orientation and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies: A Pre-Registered Replication of Muis and Franco (2009)
Authors: Schuetze Brendan A. , Yan Veronica X.
Published: August 2021

In this pre-registered replication of findings from Muis and Franco [2009; Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(4), 306-318], college students (N = 978) from across the United States and Canada were surveyed regarding their goal orientations and learning strategies. A structural equation modelling approach was used to assess the associations between goal orientations and learning strategies. Twelve of the sixteen associations (75%) tested by Muis and Franco replicated successfully in the current study. Mastery approach goals positively predicted endorsement of all learning strategies (Rehearsal, Critical Thinking, Metacognitive Self-Regulation and Elaboration). Performance avoidance goals negatively predicted critical thinking, while positively predicting metacognitive self-regulation and rehearsal. Evidence for moderation by assignment type was found. No evidence of the moderation of these associations by gender, underrepresented minority status, or course type (STEM, Humanities, or Social Sciences) was found. The reliability of common scales used in educational research and issues concerning the replication of studies using structural equation modeling are discussed.
HEALING PROPERTIES OF YUCCA GLORIOSA AND ITS CULTIVATION PERSPECTIVES IN AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT OF IMERETI
Authors: Roza Lortkipanidze  , Shorena Tvalodze
Published: August 2021

Yucca Gloriosa species belong to a very interesting group of plants, their consumption is diverse. As biochemical studies reveal, some types of Yucca leaves contain tigogenin and stereogenic sapogenin, which is the source of syntheses of steroidal hormonal medicine. Yucca as a raw material is a valuable set for the pharmaco-chemical industry. Yucca was introduced in Georgia in the 19th century. Yucca has a great ability to be adapted to the different ecological environment. Among 11 introduced species in Transcaucasia, Yucca Gloriosa L. is distinguished with its relatively high content of healing substances. Yucca gloriosa L. blooms well in climatic conditions of Georgia, although, they don’t provide seeds. The plant easily vegetates by dividing into 10-20cm length parts that later are introduced in the soil. Propagation is also processed by rooting of the 1-year young rosette. It is noteworthy that the Yucca stem does not lose its ability to take root even after a few days in air-dry conditions.
Cross-Cultural Negotiations and International Commercial Agreements : учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / Е.Л. Кабахидзе, Ю.О. Соловьева. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 110 с.
Authors: Кабахидзе Екатерина Львовна , Соловьева Юлия Олеговна
Published: August 2021

Данное учебное пособие адресовано студентам, обучающимся по программам бакалавриата направления подготовки «Лингвистика», владеющим английским языком на уровне C1. Пособие направлено на развитие умений, необходимых для осуществления лингвокультурологической, переводческой, консультативно-коммуникативной и информационно-лингвистической деятельности на английском языке в сфере межкультурной коммуникации. Каждый тематический раздел пособия содержит комплекс коммуникативно-речевых, проблемных и поисковых заданий, а также подробный глоссарий терминов и выражений, входящих в лексико-семантические поля «договор» и «переговоры». Пособие также может представлять интерес для студентов юридических факультетов, факультетов бизнеса и менеджмента, которые изучают английский язык для специальных целей.
КОРПОРАТИВНІ ОБЛІГАЦІЇ ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО РОЗВИТКУ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Середа Олена Олександрівна
Published: August 2021

The success of business entities depends on the ability to attract the necessary amount of financial resources to carry out activities. One of the most important issues in raising capital through the issuance of corporate bonds is to identify the factors and trends that affect this process in the context of developing the financial potential of economic entities. The aim of the research is to analyze the current state of the issue activity of business entities and determine the impact of the issue of corporate bonds on the capital formation of business entities. The subject of the research is the formation of capital through the issuance of bonds in the context of the development of the financial potential of economic entities. The methods of the research: generalization, comparison, trend analysis, trend models. The statement of basic materials. The article highlights the features of corporate bonds as an additional source of development of the financial potential of economic entities. The state and dynamics of issue activity of business entities on bond issue and activity on the secondary market of corporate bonds are analyzed. A nonlinear regression model has been formed, which reflects the dynamics of emission activity of economic entities. A polynomial model of capital dependence on bond issues of economic entities has been built. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of applying the built models in the process of forming a strategy of financial regulation of the development of economic entities. Conclusions and perspectives of further research.  Corporate bonds are a potential source of financing for the development of economic entities. Trend analysis of the issue activity of enterprises on the issue of corporate bonds indicates the underdevelopment of this segment of the stock market. In the process of studying the financial potential of the development of economic entities should take into account the dependence of the formed capital and emission activity, activity in the secondary market of bonds of economic entities. The constructed models of nonlinear regression of the dynamics of bond issues and the polynomial model of the dependence of capital on bond issues of economic entities will increase the objectivity of forecasting.
ПРОСТОРОВІ ФАКТОРИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ КОМФОРТНОСТІ МІСЬКОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ВЕЛИКОЇ МІСТА
Authors: Сидоров Валерій Петрович , Ситніков Павло Юрійович
Published: August 2021

The conditions and spatial factors for the implementation of national projects are considered. On the example of a large city, the factors of the comfort of the urban environment of a large city are assessed. Variants of effective combination of spatial urban complexes are identified. The purpose of the article is to analyze the spatial factors of assessing the comfort of the urban environment in a large city. The subject of the research is the process of assessing the comfort of the urban environment in a large city. Analytical, historical, statistical, logical, comparative methods were used as research methods. Research hypothesis. By the comfort of the urban space, the authors understand not only the level of the amenities of the adjoining territories, which the developers create at a high aesthetic and practical level. This refers to the convenience of receiving social services and their transport accessibility. Therefore, having successfully sold apartments of the first stage, the developer may and is faced with the problem of selling apartments of the second and subsequent stages of construction. Presentation of the main material. The authors of the article propose to use the original aggregate indicator for the purposes of assessing the comfort of the city - the index of the comfort of the urban environment, with a form already successfully tested in other studies, consisting of 35 private indicators combined into 7 sections: geographical location, level of development of public transport, state of the environment. environment, the level of development of social infrastructure (combined in 3 sections), the arrangement of the adjoining space. Originality and practical value. The problem of the housing stock deficit is gradually weakening and replaced by the problem of the excess of the supply of housing over the demand for it. In the new conditions, a potential buyer of an apartment is interested not only and not so much in its size and price, but also in the environment surrounding the chosen house. On the other hand, the commercial interest of the developer was traditionally manifested in the desire to sell the apartment soon. Research conclusions and prospects for further research. The comfort of the urban environment is becoming an increasingly monetized element of the total cost of purchased housing. Competent use of information about it makes it easier for the developer to offer and sell a particular apartment. In addition, the indicator of the comfort of the urban environment can be actively used in applied studies, for example, in geomarketing research.
Seasonal Tourism in Pangururan District, Samosir Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Abi Bhisry Siregar
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Indonesia has a variety of tribes and cultures that cannot be separated from the natural beauty which is a tourist destination for the beauty of Lake Toba in North Sumatra. Pangururan District, Samosir Regency is one of the priority points of tourists because Pangururan District is the capital of Samosir Regency so that the impact of the influence of tourist destinations becomes a strategic area for national and international tourism. A person's fatigue in carrying out daily activities makes travelling one of the solutions to calm the mind after facing someone's busy life. Tourism has categories according to conditions, one of which is tourism. Tourism is defined as a form of sustainable tourist visits, in terms of attracting local and non-local tourists with the condition of a tourist destination provided with the natural beauty of Pangururan District, Samosir Regency. Tourism that occurs with tourist visits based on the holiday season and weekdays on tourist visits has increased during holidays with a high number compared to normal days. Tourism management still provides the best service so that tourists don't just drink. In this case, tourism shows the condition of tourists who visit during the holiday season so that they get a response so that the improvement of tourism management is better, this is evidenced by showing the results of field observations. With regard to tourism, it shows that the results are processed based on the opinion of the community as both visitors and local people
Intensification of Cropping through Utilization of Fallow Period and Unutilized Land Resources in Bangladesh
Authors: Nasim M , Khatun A , Kabir MJ , Mostafizur ABM , Mamun MAA , Sarkar MAR , Salam MU , Kabir MS
Published: August 2021

Unavailability of suitable technologies including stress-tolerant cultivars, management options, irrigation facilities as well as extension supports are the key challenges for intensification of cropping through horizontal and vertical extension approaches. This study assesses the potential for increasing rice production through a horizontal extension approach. Historical and projected trend of area and production of rice, major cropping patterns and cropping intensity, as well as expert opinion, were the basis for extrapolation of the intensity of cropping by 2030. The analysis shows that about 1.52 M ha area with fallow period of the existing major cropping patterns and 0.65 M ha fallow land is potential for additional rice cropping. Resulting from that about 5.8 million tons additional rice can be added to total rice production in the country. An inclusion of a rice crop in certain percentage of the existing major cropping patterns, such as Boro-Fallow-T. Aman (25%), Boro-Fallow-Fallow (50%) and Fallow-Fallow-T. Aman (40%) may contribute, respectively 1.38 million tons, 1.57million tons and 0.80 million tons of rice in the total rice production. Besides, the addition of a certain percentage of cultural waste (50%), marshy land (25%), newly developed char land (50%), and Jhum (60%) and other extrapolation areas of Chittagong Hill Tract, respectively may contribute 0.4 million tons, 0.25 million tons, 0.34 million tons and 0.06 million tons rice in the total rice production. Strategic policy supports are required for implementing appropriate action plans to achieve the goals.
Bangladesh Rice J. 25 (1) : 89-100, 2021
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG IKAN DALAM PAKAN COMPLATE FEEDTERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN DOMBA EKOR GEMUK (DEG)
Authors: Prasetyo Arya Adhi , Kurnia Dyanovita Al , Hertanto Arif Arya
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung ikan dalam pakan complete feed terhadap konsumsi pakan Domba Ekor Gemuk (DEG). Materi pada penelitian ini adalah 8 Domba Ekor Gemukdengan pengelompokan menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu 4 ekor Jantan dan 4 ekor Betina, pakan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah complete feed yaitu P0 sebagai kontrol dengan 0% tepung ikan, P1 dengan 5% tepung ikan, P2 dengan 10% tepung ikan dan P3 dengan 15% tepung ikan. Hasil peenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian tepung ikan dalam pakan complete feed tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap Konsumsi Pakan P0 (1014,21±173,95g/kg BB0.75), P1 (751,97±46,62g/kg BB0.75), P2 (780,49±49,42 g/kg BB0.75), P3 (718,23±70,03g/kg BB0.75), Konsumsi Protein P0 (12,94±0,60g/kg BB0.75),P1 (11,76±0,52g/kg BB0.75), P2 (12,63±0,64g/kg BB0.75),P3 (12,27±0,32g/kg BB0.75) dan Konsumsi Energi P0 (2307,12±108,31 kcal), P1 (2008,63±87,62kcal), P2 (2141,98±107,91kcal), P3 (2088,60±53,78kcal) dan terdapat pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Kering P0 (77,76±3,65g/kg BB0.75), P1 (59,84±2,61g/kg BB0.75), P2 (66,35±3,34g/kg BB0.75), P3 (64,27±1,65g/kg BB0.75) Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung ikan dalam pakan complete feedtidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap Konsumsi Pakan, Konsumsi Protein dan Konsumsi Energi (P>0.05) dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Kering (P<0,05).
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN PETERNAKAN LEBAH MADU Apis mellifera di PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Akhiroh Puji , Masyithoh Dewi
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan peternakan yang dihadapi oleh lebah madu Apis mellifera di Pati, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung dan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara secara langsung terhadap 15 orang peternak lebah madu Apis mellifera yang terdapat di daerah Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data hasil identifikasi permasalahan yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak lebah madu Apis mellifera di daerah Pati, Jawa Tengah memiliki permasalah yang sama yaitu tentang pakan lebah berupa terbatasnya tanaman pakan lebah yang dapat berbunga sepanjang tahun dan paceklik pakan ketika musim hujan. Selain itu, masalah lainnya adalah penyakit atau hama yang menyerang peternakan lebah madu Apis mellifera berupa kutu (varoa), keterbatasan lahan untuk angon lebah, terbatasnya jumlah ratu lebah, proses budidaya yang tidak terkontrol, dan pemasaran produk madu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa permasalah peternakan lebah madu Apis mellifera di daerah Pati, Jawa Tengah teridiri dari masalah pakan, penyakit, lahan, ratu lebah, pemeliharaan, dan pemasaran produk madu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKSUAL PRANIKAH
Authors: Anjeli Ratih Syamlingga Putri, Izzawati Arlis Yuland Syahza,
Published: August 2021

AbstrakPerilaku seks pranikah merupakan permasalahan dan sekaligus fenomena sosial yang lazim dijumpai di dalam masyarakat. Pada kelompok remaja, perilaku seks pranikah semakin dianggap normatif dan tidak menjadi hal yang tabu seperti dahulu. Salah satu bentuk perilaku seks pranikah yang paling permisif adalah dilakukannya hubungan seks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja dan bagaimana sikap remaja untuk menghadapi seskual pranikah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara random sampling dan cara pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang seksual pranikah sebanyak 53 orang (66%), mayoritas responden memiliki sikap yang positif sebanyak 78 orang (98%), dan mayoritas responden belum pernah melakukan seksual pranikah sebanyak 56 orang (70%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan seksual pranikah (p value=0,002) dan tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan seksual pranikah (p value=0,532).Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Seksual pranikah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE DI PUSKESMAS WAJOK HULU
Authors: Kamil Rusda Yani Alexander,
Published: August 2021

AbstrakDi Kalimantan Barat, pasangan usia subur paling banyak menggunakan Non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (Non- MKJP) untuk mengatur jarak kelahiran, yaitu sebesar 87,9% sedangkan untuk MKJP adalah sisanya yaitu sebesar 12,1%. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pemakaian alat kontrasepsi IUD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Wajok Hulu. Metode penelitian ini Cross Sectional analitik korelasi. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 responden yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Devices di Puskesmas Wajok. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 43 orang (86%) berusia 20-35 tahun, 23 orang (46%) berpendidikan rendah, 26 orang (52%) berpengetahuan kurang, 34 orang (68%) memiliki 1-4 anak, 26 orang (52%) pendapatan tidak mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, 35 orang (70%) agama tidak mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, 40 orang (80%) dukungan suami mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, 35 orang (70%) petugas kesehatan tidak mempengaruhi dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi, pemilihan alat kontrasepsi 16 (32%) orang memilih PIL, 34 (68%) orang memilih KB suntik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor pengetahuan dan paritas. Puskesmas Wajok hulu dapat memberikan pendidikan penyuluhan konseling terhadap responden dalam pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi dan dapat menyediakan tempat konseling khusus.Kata Kunci: Faktor, Kontrasepsi. IUD
APPRAISAL OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND EXCELLENT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dauda Yamima , Nammei Luki Bayuasi
Published: August 2021

The excessive attention on performance
evaluation in tertiary education in current times
should be viewed in consonance with globalization.
Globalization has had a complete makeover effect
on advanced academic establishments as a
consequence of its widening, deepening and
speeding up of worldwide connectedness.
Performance is in essence the amount of effort a
worker puts in to help an establishment achieve its
targets. A comparative analysis of the
resemblances and variations in PM practices were
highlighted to ascertain best practices in academic
institutions. The study aims at ascertaining
performance management (PM) practices as well
as excellent performance indicators in public
higher educational institutions (HEIs) of Ghana.
The study takes the form of a case study where the
University of Cape Coast (UCC) in the Central region
and the Takoradi Technical University (TTU) in the
Western region were selected as units of analysis.
Using the simple random technique, 141 respondents
were selected from the total population of 173 using
the Yamane (1967) formula. Data was analyzed using
a quantitative approach. Setting performance
objectives, setting performance standards and setting
performance targets were the variables studied for
performance Management practices. Conformity to
standards and service quality were the variables
studied for excellent performance indicators. The
findings of the study reveal that most of the
respondents confirm to the observant of performance
practices as well as excellent performance indicators
in their institutions
VIRTUAL CAPSTONE WORKSPACE
Authors: Mostafa Abdallah Noran Morad , Hamed Ali Rawan Abdallah
Published: August 2021

- Virtual reality aims at immersing a user
in a virtual environment. Dedicated virtual reality
technologies of human–computer interaction
enables linking the user and a virtual environment
in capturing the user's motion.
Our primary purpose is to improve communication
between the students, especially the team members
in STEM schools in Egypt. The application
supports students in the capstone project for each
grade. It is supported by tools to make a simulation
for the project. Also, it is supported by a virtual
reality headset. As we mentioned, VR is used in
many fields, and it isolates the person from the
surrounded environment altogether. VR is used
instead of Anesthesia because of its effect in
isolating humans from the surrounded
environment. That will increase communication
and concentration between the team members and
make them feel that they are in an actual meeting.
Every person will have an avatar in the application
represent him. This avatar will translate every
member's motion in the meeting by the sensor in
the VR headset. A mic supports the VR headset.
Every team will have a specific room, this room is
where they can make all meetings, and all the work,
achievements, and updates of the group will save in
this room. Also, the application work as a director
for the work
A SCALAR BASED ROUTING PROTOCOL APPLIED TO WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Subramanian Kailash
Published: August 2021

Wireless Sensor Networks motes have a
small size, which leads to severe power supply
restrictions. Much of the work on conserving power
has been undertaken in the domain of routing
protocols which deals with sending data in an
efficient manner. In this paper a new scalar based
protocol is proposed with a combination of multiple
sub-base stations, that seeks to enhance the efficiency
of protocol in terms of consumption of power and
node failure tolerance. All the nodes are divided into
regions, with each region having a sub- base
station(sBS) and an arbitrary scalar value. Each sBS
has lesser power supply and computation power
compared to main station, but more of the mentioned
metrics with respect to the sensor motes. Previous
studies have described various paradigms and
metrics for routing protocols and the placement of
base stations. In this paper, the said algorithm is
proposed, and its efficiency is analysed.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM PUISI SERIBU MASJID SATU JUMLAHNYA KARYA EMHA AINUN NADJIB
Authors: Malik Elmy Selfiana , Malik Dian Yuliarti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam puisi Seribu Masjid Satu Jumlahnya karya Emha Ainun Nadjib. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literary sociology yang menganalisis fenomena-fenomena yang terdapat dalam puisi Seribu Masjid Satu Jumlahnya untuk memahami gejala sosial masyarakat dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Puisi Seribu Masjid Satu Jumlahnya karya Emha Ainun Nadjib mengandung kritik terhadap isu-isu sosial yang terjadi di Indonesia. Emha dalam puisi ini mengingatkan individu-indivu atau kelompok-kolompok untuk tidak hanya mengejar kebutuhan dunia ataupun kebutuhan ukhrawi semata. Emha dalam puisi ini juga mengritik penguasa ynag berbuat semena-mena terhadap rakyatnya dan juga mereka yang mudah menyalahkan orang lain atau kelompok lain hanya karena perbedaan pendapat.
PERBUDAKAN DI KERAJAAN BONE PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN RAJA LA MADDAREMMENG: 1631-1644
Authors: Fatma Fatma , Fitriana Fitriana , Syahrun Syahrun
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebab perbudakan di Kerajaan Bone pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Maddaremmeng: 1631-1644. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan wujud perbudakan di Kerajaan Bone pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Maddaremmeng: 1631-1644. (3) Untuk menjelaskan dampak perbudakan di Kerajaan Bone pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Maddaremmeng: 1631-1644. (4) Untuk menjelaskan penghapusan perbudakan di Kerajaan Bone pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Maddaremmeng: 1631-1644. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan 5 (lima) tahap dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturis yaitu (1) Pemilihan topik. (2) Heuristik sumber. (3) Verifikasi sumber. (4) Interpretasi sumber. (5) Historiogr. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perbudakan di Kerajaan Bone disebabkan oleh 3 (tiga) faktor yaitu faktor perang, faktor ekonomi dan faktor keturunan. (2) Wujud perbudakan yang terjadi di Kerajaan Bone pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Maddaremmeng: 1631-1644 ada 3 (tiga) yaitu budak sebagai barang dagangan, budak sebagai hamba sahaya dan budak sebagai buruh tani. (3) Dampak perbudakan di Kerajaan Bone pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Maddaremmeng: 1631-1644 ada 3 (tiga) yaitu dampak bagi bangsawan, dampak bagi masyarakat dan dampak bagi budak. (4) Penghapusan perbudakan di Kerajaaan Bone pada masa pemerintahan Raja La Maddaremmeng: 1631-1644 disebabkan oleh 2 (dua) hal, yaitu pengaruh agama Islam dan Keputusan Raja La Maddaremmeng tentang penghapusan budak. La Maddaremmeng seorang Raja yang menganut agama Islam dan ingin menerapkan syariat Islam secara menyeluruh di Kerajaan Bone pada masa pemerintahannya, termasuk kedudukan manusia di muka bumi semua sama tanpa ada stratifikasi sosial. Raja La Maddaremmeng menetapkan keputusan untuk memerdekakan (membebaskan) semua budak yang dimiliki oleh tuan budak, kecuali budak turun temurun, namun juga harus diperlakukan sesuai dengan perikemanusiaaan.
Efficacy and Safety of Different Aerobic Exercise Intensities in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Design of a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (HF-EI Trial)
Authors: Shen Ting , Liu Xiaoling , Zhuang Bo , Luo Qian , Jin Yishan , Li Guanghe , Jiang Yumei , Li Dejie , Chen Xianchuan , Tang Nuo , Xu Zhimin , Wang Lemin , Zheng Liang , Shen Yuqin
Published: August 2021

Background:Heart failure (HF) is one of the major causes of mortality worldwide, representing the terminal stage of several cardiovascular diseases. Exercise-based rehabilitation is a beneficial therapy for patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). However, there is a lack of specific guidance on clinical decision-making regarding optimal exercise intensity. It is necessary to optimize the clinical recommendations for HF exercises. We will evaluate the efficacy and safety of different aerobic exercise intensities in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF): the HF-EI trial. This trial aims to assess the appropriate exercise intensity for patients with HFrEF.

Methods:After a baseline assessment to determine the safety of exercise, 180 patients will be randomly assigned to supervised high-intensity exercise training (ET) group, supervised moderate intensity training (MIT) group, and control group at a ratio of 1:1:1. Patients randomly receiving high intensity training (HIT) undergo supervised ET (3 times/week, 30 min) for aerobic endurance at 70% peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) intensity for 12 weeks. The MIT patients will perform supervised aerobic ET (3 times/week, 35–42 min) at the anaerobic threshold (AT) intensity for 12 weeks. The control group will continue to maintain their daily activities and will not receive ET. During the baseline and follow-up period, physical examination, laboratory tests, cardiology diagnostic tests, cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET), 6-min walk distance (6MWD), scale scores, exercise steps, medications, and clinical events will be monitored. Throughout the research, sport bracelets and patient diaries will be used to monitor and record overall physical activity, training courses, and compliance.

Discussion:The HF-EI trial will evaluate the effects of different aerobic exercise intensities on peak VO2, quality of life (QoL), and clinical events among patients with HFrEF. The findings of this trial will provide a basis for formulating exercise prescriptions for patients with HFrEF.

Clinical Trial Registration:http://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier: ChiCTR2000036381.
Combined Algorithm-Based Adaptations of Insulin Dose and Carbohydrate Intake During Exercise in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Results From the CAR2DIAB Study
Authors: Lysy Philippe Antoine , Absil Hélène , Gasser Emy , Boughaleb Hasnae , Barrea Thierry , Moniotte Stéphane
Published: August 2021

Objectives

To evaluate the evolution of subcutaneous glucose during two sessions of monitored aerobic exercise in children or adolescents with type 1 diabetes after adaptation of insulin doses and carbohydrate intake according to a combined algorithm.

Methods

Twelve patients with type 1 diabetes (15.1 ± 2 years; diabetes duration: 9.5 ± 3.1 years) performed two series of exercise sessions after cardiac evaluation. The first series (TE#1) consisted in a monitored exercise of moderate to vigorous intensity coupled with a bout of maximum effort. The second series of exercises (TE#2) was carried out in real life during exercises categorized and monitored by connected watches. TE#2 sessions were performed after adaptation of insulin doses and fast-acting carbohydrates according to decision algorithms.

Results

Patients did not experience episodes of severe hypoglycemia, symptomatic hyperglycemia, or hyperglycemia associated with ketosis. Analysis of CGM data (15 h) during TE#2 sessions revealed an overall improvement in glycemic average [± standard deviation] (104 ± 14 mg/dl vs. 122 ± 17 mg/dl during TE#1; p < 0.001), associated with a decrease in proportion of hyperglycemia in periods ranging from 4 h to 15 h after performing the exercises. The proportion of hypoglycemia was not changed, except during the TE#2 +4–8 h period, where a significant increase in hypoglycemia <60 mg/dl was observed (25% vs. 6.2%; p = 0.04), yet without concurrent complications.

Conclusion

In our pediatric series, the application of algorithmic adaptations of insulin doses and carbohydrate intake has globally improved glycemic control during 15 h after real-time exercises performed by children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Drug and Neurofilament Levels in Serum and Breastmilk of Women With Multiple Sclerosis Exposed to Natalizumab During Pregnancy and Lactation
Authors: Proschmann Undine , Haase Rocco , Inojosa Hernan , Akgün Katja , Ziemssen Tjalf
Published: August 2021

Objective

To determine the transfer of the monoclonal antibody natalizumab into breastmilk and to evaluate drug and serum neurofilament light chain ((s)NfL) levels in natalizumab exposed pregnancies and lactation periods.

Methods

Eleven women with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis treated with natalizumab during pregnancy and lactation were included in this study. Breastmilk samples were collected up to 302 days after delivery and analyzed for natalizumab concentration and NfL. Additionally, maternal drug levels and sNfL were determined preconceptually, in each trimester, at delivery and postpartum. Clinical and radiological disease activity was systemically assessed across pregnancy and postpartum period.

Results

The mean average natalizumab concentration in breast milk was low at 0.06 µg/ml [standard deviation (SD) 0.05] in the eight patients who provided serial breastmilk samples with an estimated mean absolute infant dose of 0.007 mg/kg/d (SD 0.005). The relative infant dose (RID), a metric comparing the infant with maternal drug exposure was low as well with a mean of 0.04% (SD=0.03). Most patients had a maximum concentration in breast milk at one to eight days after infusion. Pregnancy was associated with a non-significant decline of the median natalizumab serum concentration. All patients exposed to natalizumab prior (n=10) and during pregnancy (n=11) kept free of disease activity during gestation. While pregnancy was associated with low sNfL levels in patients treated with natalizumab prior and during pregnancy, the postpartum period was linked to a transient sNfL increase in some patients without any evidence of clinical or radiological disease activity. NfL was detectable in the majority of breastmilk samples with a median concentration of 1.7 pg/ml (range 0.004-18.1).

Conclusion

We determined transfer of natalizumab into breastmilk with an RID far below the threshold of concern of 10%. Studies including childhood development assessment are needed in order to gain safety data about natalizumab-exposed breastfeeding. SNfL assessment might be a useful adjunct to monitor silent disease activity and therapeutic response during pregnancy and postpartum period. However, further investigations regarding transient postpartum sNfL increases are required to determine its association to parturition per se or to a silent disease activity in people with multiple sclerosis.