bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmer Household Livelihood Strategy Around Karst Area in Tuban, East Java
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Hidayat Kliwon , Sukesi Keppi , Yuliati Yayuk
Published: December 2024

Karst plays an important role in ecology. However, currently, karst areas in Indonesia are experiencing vulnerability. This study aims to examine the livelihood strategies of households around the karst area. The research was conducted in Leran Wetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research seeks to complement the Sustainable Lifelihood Framework by using the concept of habitus presented by Bourdieu. The main livelihood strategy of the community remains linked to the agricultural sector, especially as farmers or farm laborers, although agricultural mechanization and traditional institutional changes have occurred. Ecological vulnerabilities, such as flooding, trigger changes in livelihood strategies, including working in other sectors. Although there are limestone mines as a new source of livelihood, they are only enjoyed by a small part of the community. The livelihood strategy taken is influenced by the social construction of actors in interpreting karst areas. These findings further confirm that livelihood strategy is a social practice.
The Influence of Green Marketing Mix and Environmental Awareness on Oat Milk Purchase Decision in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province
Authors: Aurelia Vena Bianda , Masyhuri  , Suryantini Any
Published: December 2024

Environmental issues have led to changes in people's lifestyles, making them more environmentally conscious, especially when purchasing products, including selecting the foods they consume. One commonly consumed food product is milk. Cow's milk production in Indonesia has not yet met domestic demand, necessitating alternative milk options such as plant-based milk like oat milk. The latest marketing concept, green marketing, modifies the 4P marketing mix into a green marketing mix, which influences purchasing decisions. Environmental awareness and consumer attitudes can also impact purchasing decisions. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of the green marketing mix and environmental awareness on purchasing decisions, both directly and mediated by consumers' attitudes. This research is a descriptive quantitative study. The analysis technique used is SEM-PLS, with 215 respondents. The sample was determined using purposive sampling and the sample size was determined using the rule of thumb from SEM. The results of this study indicate that the green marketing mix, environmental awareness, and consumers' attitudes directly influence purchasing decisions. Consumers' attitudes only mediate the effects of green price, green promotion, and environmental awareness on purchasing decisions.
Application of The Extended Theory of Planned Behavior on Shallot Farmers In Adopting Semi-Organic Farming Method
Authors: Ibrahim Taris , Perwitasari Hani , Masyhuri
Published: December 2024

Environmental issues today are driving consumer behavior toward choosing products with minimal chemical content. This trend puts pressure on farmers to meet consumer demand through semi-organic farming methods. It implies that products from semi-organic farming have a promising future. However, farmers' interest in adopting semi-organic farming methods remains relatively low, as indicated by the slow adoption process. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, environmental concern, and environmental knowledge on the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods, both directly and through the mediation of attitudes. This study is descriptive and verifiable, involving 136 shallot farmers as respondents from Kretek and Sanden Districts, Bantul Regency. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, and the analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS techniques. The results show that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods. Environmental concern and environmental knowledge do not directly affect the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods, but they must influence attitudes in order to impact the intention to adopt semi-organic farming methods.
Farming Technology and Allocative Efficiency of Rice Production Factors in Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Zuhriyyah Hasna Nur Fatimah  , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Utami Arini Wahyu
Published: December 2024

The regency of Kulon Progo, located in the western part of Yogyakarta Special Region, owns the lowest ratio of paddy fields relative to arable land, i.e., 0.27%, compared to other regencies in the region. Effective management of paddy farming technology is crucial to enhance productivity. This research aims to describe the management of rice farming technology and to analyze the allocative efficiency of rice production factors in Kulon Progo. The study employs cross-sectional data collected through observations and surveys using an open-ended questionnaire. The sampling method used is proportional stratified random sampling, with a total of 105 respondents, of which 55 from Panjatan Sub-district and 50 from Sentolo Sub-district. Data analysis methods include quantitative descriptive, multiple linear regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function, and calculation of allocative efficiency index (Ki) tested with the one-sample Wilcoxon test. The findings show that the majority of farmers use superior Ciherang seed varieties, insecticides for pest control, and adopt the rice cultivation method known as "jajar legowo". Moreover, a significant number of farmers have not yet adopted combine harvesters due to landscape unsuitability. Key production factors affecting rice output include land area, seed quantity, fertilizer application, farming experience, hybrid variety adoption, technical irrigation use, and combine harvester utilization. Allocative efficiency analysis reveals non-efficient land allocation, suggesting a need for land-use reduction. Meanwhile, seeds and fertilizers use are inefficient, warranting more allocations of these inputs.
Centring children in research: A collaborative exploration into child-centredness as method and theory
Authors: Orrmalm Alex , Sjöberg Johanna , Sparrman Anna , Löw Joel , Annerbäck Johanna , Sköld Johanna , Holmbom Strid Emilia , Hedrén Sanna , Lago Lina , Anatoli Olga , Hrechaniuk Yelyzaveta , Prout Alan , Tesar Marek
Published: December 2024

This collaborative article explores child-centredness as a theoretical and methodological concept by asking what it means to centre children in research. The collaborative format offers a heterogeneity of voices on the concept as the contributing authors write, critically and creatively, from a range of different interdisciplinary research perspectives. Writing from the departure point of the key role of child-centred approaches within the field, including recent discussions concerning the need to decentre children/childhood, the goal is to spur and contribute to discussions on the possibilities and challenges of the concept, as well as new ways of approaching it.
Perturbações Específicas e Aprendizgem da Leitura
Authors: Rodrigues Ferraz Inês Patrícia
Published: December 2024

As crianças com uma Perturbação de Aprendizagem Específica, com défice na leitura (Dislexia) revelam dificuldades na aprendizagem desta habilidade complexa. Atualmente, sabe-se que a aquisição da leitura é considerada um requisito indispensável para a comunicação e para a inclusão social.
O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar a temática das perturbações da aprendizagem específicas, sabendo que estas afetam muitas crianças em idade escolar. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as perturbações de aprendizagem específica, com défice na leitura, referindo as principais teorias explicativas. Analisou-se, a nível teórico, a prevalência desta perturbação de aprendizagem, bem como as possíveis causas, o processo de diagnóstico, incluindo os critérios de diagnóstico e os instrumentos de avaliação. Por fim, abordou-se o funcionamento do cérebro durante a leitura em crianças com uma perturbação de aprendizagem específica. Investigaram-se, ainda, as consequências e os sinais de alerta desta perturbação para as crianças desde idades precoces.
Electric therapy is used to reduce pain in a mother giving birth
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Prasodjo Ipin , Lestari Puji Sri
Published: December 2024

Background:Pain during labor is a physiological response but can result in an increase in catecholamines which result in disrupting uterine contractions which can cause uterine inertia, prolonged labor, inadequate oxygenation to the fetus and fetal distress, as well as death of the mother and/or fetus if labor pain is not treated. According to (Utami & Putri, 2020) Severe pain can affect the increase in heart rate, respiratory system, increase in blood pressure and can cause stress, thereby inhibiting the release of the hormone oxytocin which results in inadequate contractions and disruption of cervical dilatation. Uterine contractions cause complaints of labor pain which can cause anxiety and fatigue in the mother during labor and have a negative influence on the progress of labor and the well-being of the fetus.Non-pharmacological pain management includes administering electrical therapy (TENS). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a therapy that uses electric current to treat pain due to various conditions, ranging from nerve disorders, disorders, to pain due to childbirth.

Objectives of this research is to find out how much influence electrical therapy has in reducing pain in mothers giving birth.

Methods The quasi-experimental research design uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The research population was mothers in the first stage of labor in the Sukoharjo Independent Midwife Practice area. The sampling technique was total sampling with a sample size of 20 people.

Results obtained a reduction value of 1.55 (mean diff.) or a reduction of 23.2% and p=<0.001 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference in the pain scale before and after electrical therapy. therapeutic treatment.

Conlusions, electrical therapy is effective in reducing pain in mothers giving birth.
Key words: electrical therapy, labor pain, mother giving birth.
The effect of educational animation illustrations on the self-efficacy of post-ORIF (Open Reduction and Internal Fixation) lower extremity patients
Authors: Niza Rani Kholifatul , Budiono Budiono , Bachtiar Arif , Marsaid Marsaid
Published: December 2024

Background: Low self-efficacy is currently one of the health problems in post-operative patients. Patients who have undergone surgery can experience decreased self-efficacy due to post-operative complications. Efforts to overcome low self-efficacy can be done through a cognitive behavioral approach by providing education, one of which is through animated illustration educational videos.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of animated illustration education on low patient self-efficacy in performing early mobilization after lower extremity ORIF.

Methods: This study used a “pre-experimental” method with a One Group pre-test post-test design approach. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique, based on the inclusion criteria that had been set, totaling 34 respondents. Respondents were given animated illustration education intervention, then an assessment was conducted whether there was an effect of animated illustration education on respondents' self-efficacy. The research instrument was a self-efficacy measurement questionnaire based on 3 aspects, namely level assessment, generality, and strength. Data analysis test using paired sample t-test (α = 0.001).

Results : The results of the study showed that the patient's self-efficacy score before being given preoperative animated illustration education was relatively low, namely 35.29. After being given education, the average score increased to moderate, namely 43.85. There was an increase in the self-efficacy score of 8.56. The results of the paired sample t-test obtained a p value of 0.001 <ɑ (0.05). This means that there is an effect of providing animated illustration education to lower extremity post-ORIF patients on patient self-efficacy in carrying out early mobilization.

Conclusions: Education based on animated illustration videos can improve patient understanding of post-operative procedures and in turn increase patient self-efficacy or confidence in performing movements, including early mobilization, which will ultimately accelerate the healing process of the disease.
The effect education a childbirth preparation pocketbooks on the level anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester
Authors: Indriyani Mei Indriyani , Aryani Farida , Zuliyati Isti Chana
Published: December 2024

Background: Among the 373,000 pregnant women in Indonesia, 107,000 (28.7%) experience anxiety as they approach childbirth. On Java Island, approximately 35,387 (52.3%) pregnant women in their third trimester report similar anxiety. Lack of knowledge is one of the causing factors that lead a person to experience anxiety. Efforts to reduce maternal anxiety levels can be made through health education. Providing health education supported by media, such as pocketbooks, can help increase maternal awareness and thereby reduce mothers' antenatal anxiety levels as they prepare for childbirth.

Objectives: This study aims to figure out the effect of education using a childbirth preparation pocketbook on the level of antenatal anxiety of mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy at Public Health Centers in Bantul Regency.

Methods: The current research was quasi-experimental research carried out using pretest-posttest control group design. The study population consisted of third-trimester pregnant women attending ANC visits. There were 54 respondents in the experimental group and 54 respondents in the control group involved as samples, consisting of those from Kasihan I, Banguntapan I, and Piyungan Public Health Centers. This research employed Quota Sampling as the sampling technique and utilized a respondent characteristic data questionnaire along with the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire as the research instrument.
Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.011 (p < 0.05), indicating that education using a pocketbook significantly affects antenatal anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women. The pre-test and post-test values for each group also demonstrated significant differences.                           .                                                                                                                                     Conclusions: Education using pocketbooks has an effect on reducing antenatal anxiety in pregnant women preparing for labor.
The effect of differences in the management of mild pain with and without hypnotherapy speakers in post-operative cancer patients
Authors: Sugiyono Iis , Suardi Achmad , Suryani Suryani , Anwar Anita Deborah , Rowawi Roni , Wijayanegara Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Background: Cancer, a prevalent non-communicable disease globally and in Indonesia, poses significant health challenges. Pain, a frequent and dreaded symptom in cancer patients, can severely impact their functional abilities, quality of life, and elevate stress levels within families. Non-pharmacological approaches to pain management, like hypnotherapy, offer safe, affordable, and readily applicable solutions.

Objectives: This research seeks to evaluate the impact of varying approaches to managing mild pain, specifically comparing the use of hypnotherapy speakers versus their absence, in post-operative cancer patients at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto during the period from December 2023 to January 2024.

Methods: This quantitative study employs a Quasi-Experimental design with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest format. The research took place in the Obstetrics Ward on the second floor of PIS RSPAD Gatot Soebroto from December 16, 2023, to January 17, 2024. A total of 44 participants were included, divided into a control group and an intervention group. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets and universal pain assessment tools. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using univariate analysis, and normality tests were performed before conducting bivariate analysis to assess data distribution.

Results: The research revealed a notable decrease in pain scores following the use of hypnotherapy speakers. Initially, the average pain score was 2.59 (SD=0.59) prior to the therapy, which dropped to 0.73 (SD=0.83) post-therapy. Both the administration of Paracetamol alone and in combination with hypnotherapy speakers significantly alleviated pain in patients with ovarian and cervical cancer (p<0.001). Moreover, a significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups in the post-test results (p=0.004).

Conclusions: These results suggest that combining Paracetamol with hypnotherapy speakers is more effective at alleviating pain in patients with ovarian and cervical cancer than using Paracetamol alone. This study serves as a valuable reference for future research on the utilization of hypnotherapy speakers and offers practical guidance for midwives to adopt hypnotherapy speakers to expedite pain relief in cancer patients.
Endorphine massage reduces anxiety levels of pregnant women in the third trimester
Authors: Ashar Emilda Sapetri , Fatimah Siti , Eprilia Eprilia
Published: December 2024

Background: : Anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester is normal, but can disrupt the health of the mother and baby. Endorphin massage is a non-invasive therapy that can help reduce anxiety.

Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Independent Midwife Practice Place in the Ujan Mas Community Health Center, Ujan Mas District, Muara Enim Regency in 2024

Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups, namely control group and intervention group. Each group consisted of 30 third trimester pregnant women. The intervention group received endorphin massage for 30 minutes 2 times a week for 4 weeks, while the control group received no intervention. Anxiety levels were measured before and after the intervention using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). Statistical tests use the Mann Whitney test for abnormal data and the independent T test for normal data.

Results: The results of the study showed that there was no difference in the anxiety scores of pregnant women in the third trimester before the intervention in the control and intervention groups (p = 0.976). However, there was a difference in the anxiety scores of pregnant women in the third trimester after the intervention in the control and intervention groups (p = 0.000). The average decrease in anxiety scores in the control group was less than in the intervention group (p = 0.000).
Conclusions: Endorphin massage has been proven to be effective in reducing the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Midwife's Independent Practice. Suggestion: This research can be used as information to increase insights in an effort to reduce the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Chili Auction Market in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Hariyanto Putri Bunga Pralapita , Budiarto Budiarto , Suprihanti Antik
Published: December 2024

Chili auction market in Yogyakarta was established with the farmer’s cooperative to strengthen the bargaining position of Sleman’s farmers in receiving fair price for chili. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of chili auction market and the problems affecting its implementation. A quantitative approach was used and the location was determined using the purposive method. The sample population comprised chili farmers, who were selected as participants using the accidental sampling method. This study used both primary and secondary data, which were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and a fishbone diagram. The results showed that the effectiveness rate of auction market based on three approaches (external, internal, and technical) reached 70,03%. In addition, the problems affecting its implementation included the low availability of chili due to climate change, pest and disease attacks, the absence of machines or supporting facilities, price information that was not transparent, and the limited capability of auction market administrators. Requirements for traders also needed to be updated regarding regional boundaries to open opportunities for traders outside DIY and Central Java.
Learning Innovation Together with Community: Inventing and Commercializing Slow-Release Organic Nano Fertilizer Pellets for Healthy and Sustainable Rice Agriculture
Authors: Karyasa I Wayan , Widana Gede Agus Beni , Astawa I Putu Gede Banu , Mudianta I Wayan
Published: December 2024

The village of Jagaraga, located in the Sawan district of Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, had significant potential in both culture and agriculture, particularly in rice farming. More than half of the village’s land area was rice fields, and over two-thirds of the villagers were rice farmers. However, ensuring healthy soils and crops through effective fertilizer solutions remained a major challenge. The aim of the community development initiative was to empower the village farmers to become innovative through collaborative learning and by inventing and commercializing a slow-release nano fertilizer. A participatory action and learning approach was used to engage the rice farming community. The Subak Babakan farmer organization and the local rice milling enterprise, PB Suwela Amertha, were involved in the empowerment activities, which included information sessions, training, technology application, guidance, evaluation, and sustainability planning. As a result, four formulas of slow-release organic nano fertilizers in pellet form were successfully developed. Additionally, a four-helix partnership involving academicians, the farmer community, enterprises, and the government was established to build a business platform for commercializing the innovation. Through this collaboration, academicians and community farmers successfully learned to address the primary challenges in rice agriculture innovatively while promoting sustainable practices to maintain the health of the land and the well-being of the villagers.
The Development of an IoT-Based Palm Solid Waste Counting System for Empty Fruit Bunches in the Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Siregar Emil Salim Parhimpunan , Mirnandaulia Meutia , Hutajulu Poltak Evencus , Hidayani Tengku Rachmi , Marbun New Vita Mey Dessty , Rachmiadji Irwan , Hikmawan Oksya , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Tarigan Enda Rasilta Br. , Simanjuntak Andreas Rumata , Falah Miftahul , Pardede Erwin , Donda Donda , Sitepu Evi Christiani
Published: December 2024

The recent application of palm empty fruit bunches as solid waste directly on soil or as organic fertilizer has enhanced palm farms. Moreover, the co-products of this palm oil mill constitute a dependable metric for assessing mill processing performance, specifically regarding quantity and weight. The quantity of palm empty fruit bunches is usually ascertained through manual counting using a hand counter during processing. The imprecision in calculating palm empty fruit bunches is a limitation of this method, as operators sometimes perform erroneous calculations, overlook quantities, and produce contradictory results for mill management. To address this issue, the sector requires enhanced execution of a monitoring and counting system methodology. The aim of this community service project is to create an empty fruit bunches count station using an IoTbased palm solid waste counting system for use in palm mills. The Ministry of Industry - Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri (PTKI) Medan will engage in and oversee the advancement of Industry 4.0 within the industrial sector. The initiative was executed at Tanah Gambus Estate in Batubara Regency, North Sumatra. Assistance was provided by a palm mill partner associated with PT. Socfin Indonesia. The implementation of the empty fruit bunches palm oil counting system was conducted efficiently, facilitating optimal operations, real–time online monitoring, uninterrupted functionality exceeding 24 hours daily, swift assessment of the empty fruit bunches volume, immediate identification of traditional counting inaccuracies by operators and management, and its station provides benefits to the palm industry.
Family-Based Education for Prevention and Management of Injuries in Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Triyanto Arifin , Wati Suis Galischa , Maf'ula Dluha , Partini Partini , Umami Anisah
Published: December 2024

Injuries contribute to disability and morbidity in countries around the world. Among the elderly, falls are the most common type of injury, with an incidence rate of approximately 2.3–7% per 1,000 individuals. Injuries can lead to physical impairments, including reduced limb function. In the elderly population, particularly those aged 65 years and older, injuries are associated with a high risk of mortality and severe disability. Preventing injuries and falls is a critical public health concern. Families serve as essential support systems for addressing injuryrelated issues within households and the surrounding environment. This activity aimed to provide families with education on preventing and managing injuries in vulnerable populations. Health education sessions were delivered to health cadres and community members through lectures, discussions, and expert-led questionand-answer sessions. Educational materials included PowerPoint presentations and pocketbooks. At the conclusion of the sessions, a group demonstration was conducted on the management of splints in community settings. Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire developed based on the health education materials. Fall risk screening was conducted using the First Time Injury Falls (FIF) instrument. The results revealed that among the 27 respondents, knowledge levels significantly improved after the educational sessions (p-value < 0.05). Fall risk screening outcomes indicated that 20 respondents (74.1%) were at low risk for falls, 5 respondents (18.5%) were at moderate risk, and 2 respondents (7.4%) were at high risk. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that health education is effective in enhancing family knowledge about injury prevention and management in vulnerable populations.
Improving Health Profiles and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge of Community Groups in Karanglo Village, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia Through the SEE Method
Authors: Aisyah Riandini , Mahmudah Nur , Candrasari Anika , Sintowati Retno , Bestari Rochmadina Suci , Rosyidah Devi Usdiana , Supraba Intan Pratiwi , Utami Indari
Published: December 2024

Central Java ranks fourth among regions for the highest number of diabetes melitus (DM) cases, following Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and East Kalimantan. Grogol District in Sukoharjo Regency had the greatest prevalence of DM cases in 2019, accounting for 18.41% of the total. Diabetes melitus significantly impairs the overall well-being of individuals as it affects individuals across all age groups, including those who can work and those who cannot. If left unmanaged, it can lead to a range of outcomes. The Karanglo Village community is considered at high risk for diabetes melitus (DM) due to a history of health ailments and elevated blood glucose levels. Furthermore, this region is still lacking any health education interventions. This activity aimed to do earlier screening and monitoring of blood sugar levels, as well as providing health education, using the SEE approach (Screening, Health Education, and Exercise) to monitor diabetes melitus. The program was implemented in the period from November 2023 to January 2024, which includes a total of 27 participants, all of whom are female. The implementation of the programs involves the following methods: conducting blood sugar level screenings, engaging in diabetes exercises twice a week, providing health education in six meetings that cover topics such as the epidemiology and etiology, risk factors and prevention, symptoms and diagnosis, complications and management of DM, as well as blood glucose monitoring. Apart from using tools in the form of presentation slides, health education also utilized educational posters. At the end of the program, there was an increase in knowledge by 21.5% (p=0.024) based on pretest and posttest scores, improvements in blood sugar levels, total cholesterol levels, and body mass index. To follow up on the program, a group of independent blood sugar observers has been formed who is responsible for further monitoring blood sugar in program participants.
Resilience and Negotiation: Ancestral Belief Adherents Facing Discrimination in Indonesia
Authors: Haryono Benjamin , Susana Tjipto
Published: December 2024

Adherents of indigenous beliefs have long been a part of Indonesia's diverse cultural landscape and have historically faced significant discrimination, making it crucial to understand how resilience in these individuals affects their empowerment and well-being. This study aims to understand the resilience of followers adherents of indigenous belief systems in dealing with the phenomenon of fluctuating recognition of their religious traditions in Indonesia. Informants in this study were chosen based on the criteria of the research objective: adherents of indigenous beliefs aged over 45 years who had experienced the phenomenon of fluctuating recognition of indigenous beliefs. Three informants were involved (two males and one female, aged 49 to 68 years old). Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth individual interviews, and a descriptive phenomenological approach was used for data analysis. The study identified one main theme: negotiation used to confront power asymmetries. Two forms of negotiation were found: self-negotiation and negotiation with others. Self-negotiation strategies include emotional regulation and adaptive actions towards life events. Negotiation with others involves effective communication and efforts to obtain rights and recognition both legally and socially. Through negotiation, adherents of indigenous beliefs can be resilient, even when this method does not change the existing power asymmetries. The implications of this study highlight the necessity for a collective movement to advocate for the recognition of both legal and social rights for all faiths.
Spirituality Beyond Religiosity: Understanding Perceptions of Academic Cheating in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Jamaluddin Samudera Fadlilla , Lufityanto Galang , Purba Fredrick Dermawan , Lesmana Cokorda Bagus Jaya , Andrianto Sonny , Ardi Rahkman , Siswadi Ahmad Gimmy Prathama , Ridfah Ahmad , Kristanto Andreas Agung , Hutapea Bonar , Suryani Luh Ketut , Wisayanti Suci , Achmad Rendy Alfiannoor , Zwagery Rika Vira , Fernandez Elaine Frances , Ismail Rozmi , Ishak Mai Sumiyati , Zhi Alfred Chan Huan , Hashim Intan Hashimah Mohd , Khan Aqeel , Yusoff Ahmad Mustaqim , Jaladin Rafidah Aga Mohd , Chobthamkit Phatthanakit
Published: December 2024

Cumulating evidence suggests that high levels of spirituality can foster integrity. However, integrity violations remain prevalent, even among populations with strong religious beliefs. This study collected data from 2,800 students across 17 academic institutions in Indonesia and Malaysia to examine the relationship between their levels of spirituality and their perceptions of academic cheating. Although both countries have predominantly Muslim populations, they differ in how religious practices are implemented. The results revealed a significant correlation between spirituality and perceptions of cheating in both countries. However, one aspect of spirituality in Indonesia diverged from the broader concept, underscoring the complex and nuanced relationship between spirituality and religion. While these concepts often overlap, they also exhibit distinct differences. Such differences in spirituality and religiosity may help explain the paradox of integrity issues, including the prevalence of cheating within religious communities.
Current Situation, Challenges and Development Path of Government Data Resource System Construction in Shaanxi Province
Authors: Tian Kun
Published: December 2024

In today’s era of surging waves of digitization, government data has risen to become an extremely important strategic resource. To enhance the scientific nature of government decision-making, it is like an accurate navigator, which can help the government make wise choices in the complex and changing development situation; in optimizing the supply of public services, it is like a caring intelligent assistant, which enables the public to enjoy more convenient, efficient and personalized services; and in promoting the process of economic and social development, it is like a strong enabler, which injects constant momentum into the innovation and progress of various industries, which has an irreplaceable and crucial role. It is like a powerful booster in the process of promoting economic and social development, injecting innovation and progress into all walks of life, and has an irreplaceable key role. Shaanxi Province, keenly observing this trend, has actively engaged in the exploration journey of government data resource system construction, and has made every effort to build an integrated and high-efficiency government data management and application pattern, aiming at accurately matching the diversified needs of the new era of development, realizing the leapfrog development of digital transformation, and making its presence felt in the wave of the national government data construction, so as to provide the prosperity and development of the Sanqin land with solid data support and innovation power. The company will also provide solid data support and innovative power for the prosperous development of the Sanqin land.
Akteure, Instrumente und Themen für eine Digital Humanism Initiative in Wien
Authors:   WWTF - Wiener Wissenschafts- und Technologiefonds, Strassnig Michael , Mayer Katja , Stampfer Michael , Zingerle Simon
Published: December 2024

Wien hat sich vorgenommen, die Digitalhauptstadt Europas zu werden. Wir sind nicht die einzigen, die das wollen und nicht die einzigen, die etwas vorzuweisen haben. Auf die Ansage, ein weiteres peripheres Silicon Valley zu werden, wartet weltweit niemand. Aus seinen intellektuellen und politischen Traditionen kann Wien glaubhaft mit dem Anspruch punkten, für den Digitalen Humanismus und seine Anliegen zu stehen. Mit dem „Wiener Kreis“ und vielen anderen Denkschulen (von Psychoanalyse bis zur Sprachwissenschaft und empirischen Sozialforschung) hat Wien der Welt schon einmal eine Denkrevolution der Moderne geschenkt. Mit dem „Roten Wien“ steht die Stadt exemplarisch für mutige und nachhaltige soziale Lösungen. Der Digitale Humanismus ist der nächste Schritt in dieser großen Entwicklung und Wien ist dafür der ideale Nährboden. Wir sollten diesen Schritt auch deswegen gehen, weil es für ein solches Narrativ noch (aber nicht mehr lange) ein internationales Alleinstellungsmerkmal gibt. Botschaft aus Wien an die Welt: Hier ist ein Ort, an dem die Werte von Humanismus und Aufklärung hochgehalten und für das digitale Zeitalter verhandelt werden. Auf universitärem Boden und mit starker Unterstützung der Stadt ist 2019 in diesem Sinne das Vienna Manifesto on Digital Humanism entstanden. Dieses wurde von internationalen Starwissenschaftler*innen verfasst, wird demnächst weltweit verbreitet und trägt genau die Botschaften des Digitalen Humanismus von Wien aus in die Welt. In der intellektuellen Landschaft Wiens, auch bei den GSK-Fächern, findet das Thema großes Interesse und Zuspruch.
Die vorliegende explorative Studie skizziert für Wien acht größere Themenfelder für eine Digitaler-Humanismus-Initiative, die sich aus der Desktop-Recherche, den Interviews mit Stakeholdern sowie dem Blick ins internationale Umfeld ergeben haben. Da bisher die vielfältigen Aktivitäten noch nicht unter einem gemeinsamen Dach erfasst wurden, kann nicht davon ausgegangen werden, dass es sich bei den Themen und Akteuren um kohärente Strukturen mit einer gemeinsamen Wissenskultur handelt. Vielmehr handelt es sich um mehr oder weniger lose organisierte Akteure, die von großer Heterogenität geprägt sind. Die vorgeschlagenen Themenkomplexe sind vornehmlich deduktiv abgeleitet und beschreiben größere Felder, in denen tatsächlich vorhandene Communities of Practice, die es in Wien schon gibt untereinander vernetz und formiert werden könnten, wenn die Initiative erfolgreich sein sollte.
Topic Modeling of a Text Document Using Processed Document Term Matrix (PDTM)
Authors: Abbasi Mohsin Manshad , Beltiukov A. P.
Published: December 2024

Topic modeling is a method of determining the topic of a text document by analyzing the semantics and syntax of the latter. When analyzing text, the method determines the internal structure of a document or a set of documents and uses this information to classify or group similar words by topic. It also helps to identify the main trends of interests or information in a text document. For example, many people are interested in online shopping, politics, sports, economics, society, and etc. There are various online and offline data mining methods and algorithms used to determine the topic of a text. Most of them use a certain mechanism based on the semantic characteristics of the language and the subject of the text. In this study, the main idea is to develop a methodology that can be effectively used for topic modeling of a text in different languages. At first,the model preprocesses a text, which includes its tokenization, deletion of STOPWORDS and its lemmatization. Text preprocessing and filtering of inappropriate text elements reduces the size of the text and improves its classification performance. The algorithm also assumes the presence of ‘n’ topics in a text document and, based on this assumption, generates the processed document term matrix (PDTM) for a text document. The Processed Document Term Matrix (PDTM) is a two-dimensional matrix that assigns a specific numerical value to each word in the text based on the frequency of its occurrence in the document, and then correlates this word with each topic assumed earlier. The processed document terms (PDTM) are generated to store tokenized words. The proposed model and its results are described in detail in the methodology and discussion sections of this article.
Condition Analysis for the Effective Use of Identification Algorithms of Solid-State Wave Gyroscope Resonator Mechanical Characteristic Accuracy
Authors: Mingazov R. I. , Shishakov K. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is aimed at analyzing the conditions for the effective use of algorithms to measure the resonator mechanical characteristicaccuracyof integrating solid-state wave gyroscopes, which include the residual values of the resonatorfrequency and quality parameters. At the same time, the main measurement modes are the free oscillation modesof the stationary gyroscoperesonator. The considered algorithms for measuring the residual values of the frequency and quality resonatorparameters are implemented via standard computational procedures for identifying the differential equationcoefficients of resonatorfree oscillations. The resonatoroscillationequations in the axes of the working and quadrature standing waves,recorded for their slowly changing amplitudes, were chosenas a basic identification model. Initial signals for the primary information preparation for identification tasks are generated in a measuring device similar to the standard one of an integrating solid-state wave gyroscope. Various problemformulations to identify the parameters of residual different-quality and multi-frequency resonators both separately and simultaneously are discussed. As a result, well-conditioned computational schemes that do not require the introduction of additional regularization of inverse identification problems are proposed and analyzed. These schemes are reasonably linked to mathematical algorithms for the primary information preparation for the identification problems to be solved, being formed in the form of arrays of intermediately calculated amplitudes of and quadrature standing waves at work. The effect of calculationerrors these amplitudes on the accuracy of identification of the parameters of different-quality and multi-frequency resonators is shown. In addition, the possibilities of improving the accuracy of amplitudecalculation under measurement noise are discussed. The revealed accuracy conditions for the application of algorithms for identifying the parameters of residual different-quality and multi-frequency resonators of gyroscopes through finding the coefficients of differential equations and their free oscillations make it possible to increase the efficiency of setting up production control methods.
Mathematical Modelling of Wind Power Plant Electric Power Scoping Process State Being Developed for Each Consumer
Authors: Buyalsky V. I.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of wind power plant process state mathematical modeling, defining the volume of the developed electric power for each consumer on the basis of dynamic patterns of electricitydemanded for each consumer in northern areas, is proved. It is defined, that factors influencing on the dynamic patternselectricity demandby each consumer are electric power production variabilitydue to power unit idle time because of a weak or strong wind, or in case of planned or emergency maintenance. Technological process operating modes of capacity load (wind turbine, electric power storage system) to solve the problem electric power production variability due to power plant idle times because of a weak or strong wind, or to perform planned or emergency maintenance, are established. The description of the process state equation of wind power plant, defining the volume of the developed electric power for each consumer accounting for dynamic patterns of demanded electric power by a consumer as a result of developed electric power volume fixing to a certain time step, and also bytechnological processoperating mode factorthat takes into account the capacity load as a result of factors affecting electric power production variability, due topower plant idle times because of a weak or strong wind, or to perform planned or emergency maintenance, is executed. The description of the equation of equipment idle time calculation(wind turbine, electric power storage system) due to redistribution, maintenance or weak/strong windis made. The given equation is a component of the wind power plant process stateequation, defining volume of the developed electric power for each consumer on the account of the demanded electric power dynamic patterndemanded for each consumer. The description of the equation of index variation Si, defining power plant capacity load and electric power storage system, describing a technological process, as a part of wind power plant process state mathematical model for scoping the produced electric power for each consumer, is executed.
Shooting Simulator “Inhibitor”: Special Effect Mathematical Support of Target Behaviour
Authors: Egorov S. F.
Published: December 2024

Mathematical support and algorithms for implementing special effects oftarget active behavior and local subjects along with result analysis of performing exercise scenario for the optical-electronic shooting simulator «Inhibitor» developed at Institute of mechanics UdmFRC UB RAS and at Computer facilities department of Kalashnikov ISTU jointly with JSC «Kalashnikov» Concern», is described. A tactical and technical task is given for displaying wind-dependent local objects and fumes, to provide the realism of the targetbehavior (motion angles, defeats, return fire, evading close misses, occurrence, crawling, etc.), andarmored vehicleburning. In addition, the manager must receive complete information about the course of firing (time of firing and damage with respect totarget materialization, number of shots and errors, sight adjustment, points on target No. 4, etc.) and assess each student with control onexercise completion (magazine - shutter - fuse). It is necessary to calculate the aiming point at the moment of shooting and apply the projection of the rear sight and front sight to the target for each shot in order to control the grip, hold, aim and smooth descent skills. Theconducted studies of chromatic aberrations of special effects revealed factors affecting distortions and showed that the target situation meets the TTT requirements. The targetrealism with motion phases and angles, defeat (fall or burning), evasion of near misses, occurrence and return fire and reaction to the wind of local objects, as well as the completeness of operational informing of the leader was confirmed by military acceptance. The literature review showed the prospects for further research and development of electronic shooting simulators due to the improvement of computing tools and the development of software libraries in order to increase the accuracy of behavior simulation of the target environment and analyzing shooting results. It is necessary to expand the possibilities of special effectrealism of goals and reduce the cost, and, therefore, increase the competitiveness of electronic shooting simulatorsconstantly.
Graph-theoretical Approach to the Analysis of the Variability of Russian Fairy Tales
Authors: Moskin N. D. , Lebedev A. A.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the graph-theoretical approachused to analyze Russian folk fairy tales.Such a formal structuredescription of the analyzed folklore texts is based on the patterns outlined by V. Ya. Propp in a number of his works and in his famous book “Morphology of a Fairy Tale”, in particular. This allows systematization and analysis of the key events occurring in texts. The vertices of the graph-theoretical model represent the fairy talecharacters being classified into certain fixed groups, while the edges indicate meetings between the characters, accompanied by the actions significant for the fairy tale plot. Using the example of the text «Tereshechka» from the collection by A. M. Afanasyev, it is shown how the model is built and the numerical graphcharacteristics are calculated. For this purpose, the tools of the «Folklore» information system are also used. By means of this program, you can not only store textcollections and their graph-theoretical models, but also create formal structures, perform their visualization, aggregation and comparisonautomatically. Discriminant analysis showed that according to formal parameters it is possible to identify the plot of a fairy tale about a brave fellow, rejuvenating apples and living water. The Wilks' Lambda coefficient value is 0.0275781 (less than 0.05), which indicates the good quality of the classifier. Based on this, it should be concluded that graph-based mathematical modelscan be used to systematize and compare the plots of Russian folk tales. This opens up prospects for studying both the fairy talevariability and identifying the most significant and typical plots for a certain geographical area or time period.