bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dramatic Conflict in the Context of Modern Translated Film Discourse in Russia and China: Linguo-Pragmatic Aspect
Authors: Qin Meng
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to reveal the linguo-pragmatic features of the dramatic conflict representation in the modern Chinese-Russian translated film discourse. The article deals with the specificity of the dramatic conflict representation in the linguo-pragmatic aspect of studying the modern translated film discourse; the linguo-pragmatic features of the dramatic conflict representation in the translated film discourse are studied using the example of the film “Hero” (China, Hong Kong, 2002, dir. Zhang Yimou). The scientific originality of this study lies in the first comparative analysis, which made it possible to identify the specifics of the dramatic conflict representation in the linguo-pragmatic aspect of studying the modern Chinese-Russian translated film discourse. As a result, it has been proved that the dramatic conflict in the translated context of the cultures of China and Russia is complicated not only by linguistic factors, but also by extralinguistic ones, due to the syncretic component of the film.
Image of the Wind (Çil) in the Chuvash National Worldview and Literary Prose
Authors: Yakovleva Olga Nikolaevna , Myshkina Albina Fedorovna
Published: November 2021

The research aims to study the literary meaning of the mystical worldview by analysing the image of a certain phenomenon - the Air element (Çil) in a literary work. The paper carried out a comprehensive study of a mystical-religious, literary interpretation of the image of the Wind in the work of a mystical-philosophical style. Special attention is paid to the traditional customs and rituals of the Chuvash people. The research is novel in that it is the first in Chuvash literary studies to identify the connection between the anthropomorphic image of the Wind in folklore and literary fiction, to clarify features peculiar to the personification of this character in literature. For this purpose, various texts of magical rituals and incantations used to propitiate the Air element were analysed. The research findings have shown that the folklore image of the Wind is the primary basis for characters in Chuvash literary works, and the mystical-philosophical style of literature becomes the author’s interpretation of folk belief.
Vocabulary of the Dialect of the Kamennoye Village in the Oktyabrsky District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District - Yugra in Terms of Interlanguage and Interdialect Contacts
Authors: Islamova Yulia Valeryevna , Baksheeva Marina Gennadievna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the work is a semantic-thematic analysis of the dialect vocabulary of the Kamennoye village in the Oktyabrsky district of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District-Yugra. The work considers more than 100 lexical units obtained by the field method. The scientific originality of the work lies in the fact that the vocabulary of the named dialect for the first time becomes the object of scientific research. As a result, it was established that the basis of its vocabulary is the North Russian dialect continuum. A number of lexemes are borrowed from the South Russian dialects, sociolects and the contact Khanty language. The adopted lexical units contribute to the effective speech communication of residents in the multiethnic environment of the village, as well as the preservation of the dialect.
N. V. Gogol’s and F. M. Dostoevsky’s Works in Folk/Public Theatre: Problems of Adaptation and Perception by Audience
Authors: Sizova Irina Igorevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to reveal the holistic reflection of N. V. Gogol’s and F. M. Dostoevsky’s works in the folk environment (from public library to public theatre) in the second half of the 19th century. The article considers N. V. Gogol’s, F. M. Dostoyevsky’s, A. Ya. Alekseev-Yakovlev’s works, reviews of the critics, pedagogues, censors, people. The scientific originality of the research is determined by monographic approach, exploration of the second half of the 19th century periodicals, specialized literature, all the popular editions of classics known at that time. As a result, social and historical, cultural and educational, aesthetic factors of people’s comprehension of N. V. Gogol’s and F. M. Dostoevsky’s “theatrical” heritage have been systematized.
Linguistic and Stylistic Features of a Russian Folk Song
Authors: Teppeeva Dzhamilya Ramazanovna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to explore in an integrated manner linguistic and stylistic peculiarities of Russian folk songs. The scientific originality of the approach consists in determining and clarifying relevant for linguistic stylistics features of Russian folk song texts as a special text type; in its complex “three-dimensional” (phonetics, lexis, syntax) study. Songs are a unique source of authentic information distinguished by particular expressiveness, which can be reached due to a certain complex of artistic means of language (phonetic, lexical, syntactic expressive means). As a result of the research, it has been proved that such a set of stylistic means activates intensifying and actualizing function of a folk song and imprints a certain set of authentic knowledge into the listener’s mind.
FOOD/EDIBLES Conceptual Sphere as a Source of Metaphorical Nominations of Young Children in Family Discourse
Authors: Prokudina Irina Sergeevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the features of using the notions related to the conceptual sphere source “Food/Edibles” to create metaphorical nominations for young children in family discourse. The author considers subspheres, frames and slots included in this conceptual sphere, which elements are most often metaphorized for naming children, as well as their characterizing and evaluative potential. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the work for the first time describes the metaphorical models of the formation of nominations for young children with the source sphere “Food/Edibles”, identifies the signs connecting the primary and metaphorical meanings, establishes the criteria for selecting the notions of the investigated conceptual sphere used to create metaphorical names of the child. The features of metaphors with the source sphere “Food/Edibles” as a way of nominating young children within the framework of family discourse are determined. The results obtained indicate a high degree of demand for images of vegetables, fruits, berries, bakery and sausage products, sweets, taste metaphors that can represent the distinctive features of a child and express a high degree of his positive assessment.
Place of English-Language Literary Pseudonyms in the Onymic System and Approaches to Their Study
Authors: Sidorov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to characterise the practice of studying English-language literary pseudonyms from the XVIII-XXI centuries. The paper examines the Russian and foreign experience of scholarly understanding of pseudonyms, as well as provides examples of creating pseudonyms on the basis of various language units. Scientific novelty of the research lies in analysing onomastic material using the field method and systematising scattered scientific information regarding English-language literary pseudonymy. As a result, it has been proved that there are three main approaches to studying English-language literary pseudonyms (onomatographic, literary and onomastic), while the pseudonyms themselves, forming a field structure, are of three types, i.e. proprial, appellative and proprial-appellative.
Interlingual Lacunarity in Simultaneous Translation within the Framework of a Language for Special Purposes (Based on the Material of English and Russian Languages)
Authors: Ibragimova Karine Grachievna , Rykova Pelageya Andreevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to establish the ways to convey the invariant of meaning during the elimination of interlanguage gaps in simultaneous translation in the context of a language for special purposes using the example of materials of simultaneous translation messages from the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. The scientific originality of our research lies in the fact that for the first time the methods of eliminating interlanguage lacunarity were considered in the process of simultaneous translation carried out within the framework of a language for special purposes; the characteristic features of the economic discourse of a language for special purposes are revealed and the methods of delacunization used by simultaneous translators are analysed. The results of this study are the identified ways of overcoming interlingual lacunarity by translators during the simultaneous translation of a language for special purposes.
Implementation Features of the WOMAN’S AGE Concept and Its Distortions in News Discourse
Authors: Yuan Lin , Xiao Dongxia
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the distortions of the WOMAN’S AGE concept in the news discourse of Russian online media. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that it for the first time raises both the question of the implementation of the WOMAN’S AGE concept in news discourse, and the problem of this concept distortions. As a result, such distortions as underestimation of woman’s age and ignorance of woman’s age characteristics were identified and described. These distortions reproduce stereotypes historically formed in the perception of female age in Russian linguistic culture and reflecting the dependent position of women. The analysis of the WOMAN’S AGE concept allows reconstructing the fragment of the Russian linguistic worldview behind it.
Situational Speech Characteristics of Incompetence in the Russian Communicative Space
Authors: Gartung Stella Rudolfovna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to describe the content and main features of the category of Incompetence, which functions in various types of discourse in the Russian communicative space. The scientific originality of the research lies in the identification of the mechanism for the realization of the category, leading to the modification of the communicative act and to a change in its situational parameters. As a result, the characteristics of the roles, intentions, goals and referential attitudes of speakers with the status of an authoritative and incompetent participant are given. The ways of overcoming communication barriers and the means of normalizing conflict speech practices by opponents are considered. The dynamic models of the situation objectifying the category of incompetence are presented.
Linguocultural Potential of Russian Limnonyms
Authors: Semenova Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the linguocultural potential of Russian limnonyms through the reference to the notion of “cultural code”. The author’s interest is focused on the internal form of the nomination of the “lake” vocabulary, which preserves the “cultural memory” of the Russian people. Emphasizing the onomasiological approach, the author argues that Russian limnonyms as names of natural water bodies are markers of various cultural codes. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that limnonyms are for the first time considered in detail as the most important marker of the natural landscape code of Russian culture. Until now, the names of the lakes have not been studied within this secondary semiological system. The results obtained showed that the main grammatical mechanisms that reveal the symbolic function of limnonyms as motivated secondary signs of the geocultural space are the processes of onimization and transonymization.
Diminutive «Потихоньку» in the Texts of Parallel Corpus
Authors: Sidorova Elena Yurievna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the features of using the colloquial diminutive потихоньку in the texts of translations from English into Russian and from Russian into English, to refine the semantics on the basis of data from the parallel corpus. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the diminutive потихоньку is considered for the first time from the point of view of linguistic specificity. As a result, the features of the contextual use of the adverb потихоньку in the texts of the parallel corpus are highlighted and characterized, which are considered to clarify the semantic nature of the diminutive. On the basis of the study, the question of the possibility of describing the adverb as a lingo-specific unit is considered.
Digital Textbook as a Means of Communicative Competence Formation during RFL Classes
Authors: Trushina Natalya Petrovna , Gainanova Liliya Mullanurovna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the content of working on communicative competence formation among foreign students using a digital textbook (DT) during Russian as a Foreign Language (RFL) classes. The paper considers the notion of “communicative competence”, which is presented as a set of specific competencies. The significance of forming the said competence using DT is emphasised. Scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a new digital textbook “Reading and Speaking Russian” in order to form foreign cadets’ communicative competence at the initial stage of their training. The authors note the important role of the nonlinear form of training material organisation, which ensures a high degree of motivation, as well as interest in the learning process, enhancing independent learning of the Russian language. As a result of the study, the researchers have highlighted the main aspects of working on communicative competence formation; have developed effective types of tasks taking into account the principles of visualisation, interactivity, authenticity; have identified methods and techniques of working with DT.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM SMART LOCK DOOR DENGAN TIMER DAN FINGERPRINT SEBAGAI ALAT AUTENTIKASI BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA RUANGAN
Authors: Febriyanto Erick , - Padeli , Suprayogi Danang
Published: November 2021

Security is a matter that must be often ignored by most people and considers it safe, but in fact someone can still lose his valuables. For example in a room where security is often considered good by most people just by locking the door provided, but often people forget to lock the door. Because forgetting to lock the room door causes someone to lose his valuables. The development of technology that has increasingly sophisticated door security systems must keep abreast of the times. Room door security systems that are currently still using conventional methods are considered insecure at this time, even though there is already a CCTV camera that has been used to monitor the room. Therefore the media is used to make a room safer by locking the room with a timer and fingerprint. If the room occupant forgets to lock the door, the automatic door is locked according to the time specified. When in the room the door will not be locked, but if the occupants want to leave the room and forget to lock the room is automatically locked and when you want to open it using only fingerprints. In research conducted by researchers used a qualitative approach, namely by explaining the problem more specifically to the data or facts obtained. For fingerprint data before use, register is done so that fingerprint data is registered on the system and can be used.Keywords : Autentifikasi, Fingerprint, Timer
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KUALITAS LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAM III
Authors: Mude Anastasia , Witi Ferdinandus Lidang
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to comprehend the effect of variables external consisting of experience, subjective norm, perceptions, job relevance, output quality and result demonstrability, computer self efficacy, perceptions of external control, computer anxiety, computer playfulness, perceived enjoyment, and objective usability for perceived usefulness, perceived easy of use, service quality, behavioral intention, use behavior and user satisfaction of academic information system. The population of this students of AMIK Parna Raya Manado in academic year of 2013 and 2014. By using Slovin method, it was obtained the rate of the sample amount of 120 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and the model used Technology Acceptance Model (TAM III). It had been used Structural Equation Model (SEM) for examining the relation between those variables. The result of showed that the use TAM III method of significantly affected of the service quality satisfaction of academic information system. Keywords : Technology Acceptance Model, Structural Equation Model
MEMBANDINGKAN PERFORMA ANTARA HYPERLEDGER DAN MYSQL
Authors: Herwanto Riko , Purbo Onno W. , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we report the benchmarking results of Hyperledger, a Distributed Ledger, which is the derivation Blockchain Technology. Method to evaluate Hyperledger in a limited infrastructure is developed. The measured infrastructure consists of 8 nodes with a load of up to 20000 transactions/second.. The benchmarking of Hyperledger shows better than a database system in a high workload scenario. We found that the maximum size data volume in one transaction on the Hyperledger network is around ten (10) times of MySQL. Also, the time spent on processing a single transaction in the blockchain network is 80-200 times faster than MySQL. This initial analysis can provide an overview for practitioners in making decisions about the adoption of blockchain technology in their IT systems.
ANALISA DAN PREDIKSI IKLAN LOWONGAN KERJA PALSU DENGAN METODE NATURAL LANGUAGE PROGRAMING DAN MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Sabita Hary , Fitria Fitria , Herwanto Riko
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted using the data provided by Kaggle. This data contains features that describe job vacancies. This study used location-based data in the US, which covered 60% of all data. Job vacancies that are posted are categorized as real or fake. This research was conducted by following five stages, namely: defining the problem, collecting data, cleaning data (exploration and pre-processing) and modeling. The evaluation and validation models use Naïve Bayes as a baseline model and Small Group Discussion as end model. For the Naïve Bayes model, an accuracy value of 0.971 and an F1-score of 0.743 is obtained. While the Stochastic Gradient Descent obtained an accuracy value of 0.977 and an F1-score of 0.81. These final results indicate that SGD performs slightly better than Naïve Bayes.Keywords—NLP, Machine Learning, Naïve Bayes, SGD, Fake Jobs
PREDIKSI TINGKAT KESUKSESAN PROMOSI BANK DENGAN ALGORITMA DNN
Authors: Oscar Oscar , Maulidah Nurlaelatul , Purnamawati Annida , Putri Destiana , Pardede Hilman F
Published: November 2021

Telemarketing is one effective way for promoting products. However, it is often difficult to measure the success of telemarketing. Therefore, a way to predict the success rate of telemarketing, and hence strategies could be planned to increase the success rate. In this study, we evaluate several implementations of machine learning for prediction the success of telemarketing. The evaluated methods are Deep Neural Network (DNN), Random Forest, and K-nearest neighbor (K-NN). We validate our experiments using 10-fold cross validation and our experiments show that DNN with 3 hidden layers outperforms other methods. Accuracy of 90% is achieved with the DNN. It is better than Random Forest and KNN that achieve accuracies of algorithm and 88% and 89%.Keywords— Bank Marketing, DNN, KNN, Random Forest.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING TERHADAP DATA COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI
Authors: Dahlia Rizka , Wuryani Nanik , Hadianti Sri , Gata Windu , Selawati Arina
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus 2019 or more commonly referred to as COVID-19 is a type of virus that attacks the respiratory system. Until now the number of spread and the number of deaths caused by this virus continues to increase. As of April 21, 2020, based on data from the WHO, the total number of cases infected with this virus reached 2,397,217 with 162 deaths from all over the world. For South Korea itself, as of March 21, 2020, the total number of infected cases was 10,683 with a total of 237 deaths. In this study, researchers conducted data processing on the spread of COVID-19 in South Korea with Rapidminer using a classification algorithm, namely Naïve Bayes, C4.5, and K-Nearest Neighbor by performing the stages of selection, preprocessing, transfotmating, data mining and interpretation or evaluating the quality of the best accuracy of 80.79% with AUC of 0.881 achieved by the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The distribution of the data found that the influential attribute of the isolated class factor from the patient contained in the sex attribute where more women experienced isolation. Keywords— COVID-19, data mining, classification, C4.5, Naïve Bayes, K-NN
Greek Gastarbeiter in Germany and European Expatriates from Greece: Diaspora Interactions between Immigrants and Neo-Immigrants
Authors: Tseligka Eleni D.
Published: November 2021

Between 1953 and 1973, emigration depleted the Modern Greek state by roughly one fifth of its total population. A significant number of those migrants relocated to Germany, which since 1960, has been home to a sizeable community of former Gastarbeiter (guest-workers) and their descendants. Following three decades of European Integration and relative prosperity, the 2009 Greek sovereign debt crisis initiated a new wave of Greek emigration, analogous, yet different to that of the post-war era. Germany remains an attractive destination for Greek expatriates, but in contrast to guest-workers from the 1960s, "neo-migrants" are typically skilled or highly-skilled persons who relocate individually. This paper examines the qualitative attributes of Greek expatriates and "neo-migrants" in Germany and compares them to those of former guest-workers; furthermore, this paper compares the narratives of Gastarbeiter to those of European expatriates. Finally, the perceptions of Greek expatriates for the established Greek community in Germany are looked into, as well as the individual and collective efforts of the Greek community and institutions to help and ease their socioeconomic integration. Keywords: Gastarbeiter, neo-migrants, expatriates, Germany, Greece
Perkembangan Demokrasi Yang Diterapkan Di Indonesia
Authors: Purniawati Dwi
Published: November 2021

Demokrasi di Indonesia adalah suatu proses sejarah dan politik perkembangan demokrasi di dunia secara umum, hingga khususnya di Indonesia, mulai dari pengertian dan konsepsi demokrasi menurut para tokoh dan founding fathers Kemerdekaan Indonesia, terutama Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, dan Soetan Sjahrir.Demokrasi telah merasuk ke Indonesia sejak negeri masih menjadi negeri jajahan.Sistem demokrasi parlementer yang pada mulanya dianut akhirnya harus jatuh karena fragmentasi politik yang keras. Indonesia lalu menganut demokrasi terpimpin. Suatu konsep yang konon merupakan konsep asli Indonesia tetapi mendapat kritik keras dari banyak pihak dan salah satunya adalah mantan wakil presiden Mohammad Hatta. Demokrasi terpimpin ternyata ambruk bersama dengan tersingkirnya Sukarno.Demokrasi politik secara prosedural berkembang pesat. Namun nyatanya demokrasi belum membawa hasil yang diharapkan.
Artikel persatuan dan kesatuan
Authors: Faizin Rahman
Published: November 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dalam negara kesatuan yang adil dan makmur, materiil dan spiritual serta beradab merupakan adicita Bangsa Indonesia yang mulai bangkit dan siaga sejak berdirinya Boedi Oetomo pada tanggal 20 Mei 1908. Adicita itu pulalah yang merupakan dorongan para pemuda Indonesia melakukan Sumpah Pemuda pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928. Dalam upaya Menggalang persatuan untuk merebut kemerdekaan dan dengan jiwa dan semangat Sumpah Pemuda, rakyat Indonesia berjuang untuk kemerdekaaan nusa dan bangsa Indonesia yang diproklamasikan pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.
PkM kepada Guru Yayasan Al-Hikmah Tanjung Pura: Membuat Website dengan Google Sites
Authors: Kaban Roberto
Published: November 2021

Modul ini berisi tentang pengenalan Google sites, cara membuat website dengan google sites, pengaturan awal dan publikasi website, pengaturan layout, pengaturan menu dan menyertakan dokumen pada website. Dengan adanya modul ini diharapkan para peserta lebih memahami pemanfaatan Google sites untuk membuat website yang gratis sehingga dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran pada yayasan Al- Hikmah Tanjung Pura, Kab. Langkat, Sumatera Utara.
Hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sebagai warga negara
Authors: Daha Maria Kaka
Published: November 2021

Pada tahun 1850, George Windsor Earl seorang etnolog Inggris mengusulkan istilah Indunesians dan preferensi Malayunesians untuk penduduk kepulauan Hindia atau Malayan Archipelago. Kemudian seorang mahasiswa bernama Earl James Richardison Logan menggunakan Indonesia sebagai sinonim untuk Kepulauan Hindia. Namun di kalangan akademik Belanda, di Hindia Timur enggan menggunakan Indonesia. Sebaliknya, mereka menggunakan istilah Melayu Nusantara (Malaische Archipel). Sejak tahun 1900 nama Indonesia menjadi lebih umum di kalangan akademik di luar Belanda. Golongan nasionalis Indonesia menggunakan nama Indonesia untuk ekspresi politiknya. Adolf Bastian dari Universitas Berlin memopulerkan nama Indonesia melalui bukunya Indonesien oder die inseln des malayischen arcipels (1884-1894). Kemudian sarjana bahasa Indonesia pertama yang menggunakan nama Indonesia adalah Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara) ketika ia mendirikan kantor berita di Belanda dengan nama Indonesisch Pers-Bureau di tahun 1913. Proklamasi Kemerdekaan pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 telah mengakhiri rentetan penderitaan bangsa Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang terjajah. Proklamasi telah melahirkan Indonesia sebagai negara baru yang mempunyai kedudukan sejajar dengan bangsa lainnya yang telah merdeka terlebih dahulu. Proklamasi Kemerdekaan tidak akan pernah terjadi apabila tidak adanya persatuan dan kesatuan di antara warga negara Indonesia. Persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa harus selalu kita jaga, supaya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tetap menunjukkan eksistensinya dan menjadi negara mandiri yang terbebas dari berbagai intervensi atau campur tangan asing.
Quantifying Vision through Language Demonstrates that Visionary Ideas Come from the Periphery
Authors: Vicinanza Paul , Goldberg Amir , Srivastava Sameer
Published: November 2021

Where do visionary ideas come from? Although the products of vision as manifested in technical innovation are readily observed, the ideas that eventually change the world are often obscured. Here we develop a novel method that uses deep learning to identify visionary ideas from the language used by individuals and groups. Quantifying vision this way unearths prescient ideas, individuals, and documents that prevailing methods would fail to detect. Applying our model to corpora spanning the disparate worlds of politics, law, and business, we demonstrate that it reliably detects vision in each domain. Moreover, counter to many prevailing intuitions, vision emanates from each domain’s periphery rather than its center. These findings suggest that vision may be as much as property of contexts as of individuals.
URGENSI PERAN ZAKAT PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: hasanuddin nurhalisa
Published: November 2021

Zakat dari segi istilah adalah harta tertentu yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh orang yang beragama Islam dan diberikan kepada golongan yang berhak menerimanya. urgensi zakat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi menjadi salah satu perangkat pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat, tetapi pada bulan maret 2020 Indonesia mengklarifikasi pada media bahwa virus covid -19 sudah masuk ke Indonesia. Virus yang mengguncangkan dunia pada tahun 2019 yang hampir melanda di semua negara. Akibatnya segala kegiatan terbengkalai, termasuk aktivitas ekonomi. Sehingga perlu adanya perhatian dari segala pihak, baik pemerintah dan swasta maupun masyarakat terutama lembaga-lembaga sosial seperti Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) agar ambil peran dalam penanganan masalah yang timbul karena adanya Covid-19. Oleh karena itu peran zakat sangat penting untuk mengurangi beban masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19.
Design of Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries Based on Entrepreneurship
Authors: naryono endang
Published: November 2021

Poverty is a very complex problem to solve and find a solution, this is because poverty is highly correlated with various cross-sectors with one another that is interconnected so that breaking the poverty rate requires a strategy that is concrete, valid and of course sustainable. The purpose of this paper is to make a policy design in an effort to alleviate poverty in developing countries or poor countries that have low per capita income. The main problem in developing countries is that they do not have sufficient budgets to develop their countries so that in general the budget deficit is covered through foreign debt, then it is still dependent on investment from foreign investors in driving the economy, especially in the manufacturing, industry and infrastructure sectors because the state has not been able to afford it. to build it themselves due to the lack of budget, the low quality of human resources, this is due to the low level of education so that they do not have the competitiveness in competing in getting jobs, so that people who do not have competitiveness are finally excluded and fall into poverty. Policies in developing countries are generally still at the macro-economic level, not at the micro-economic level in poverty alleviation so that the poverty rate, although there is a decline, is still very small compared to the ratio of poverty growth to population. One solution to overcome this poverty problem is to build an entrepreneurial spirit because entrepreneurship will have high economic value and have a very large multiplayer for economic growth.
MEMELIHARA SEMANGAT PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN
Authors: Mbatu Anita Laki
Published: November 2021

Memelihara persatuan dan kesatuan juga perlu ada campurtangan pemimpin dalam membuat kenyamanan atau keutuhan untuk masyarakat dengan itupemimpin harus mengatahui betul keadaan masyarakatnya, mengetahui keadaan ekonomi,pendidikan , kesehatan dan lain-lain agar tidak terjadi masalah komunikasi dan adanyaketerbukaan pemimpin terhadap masyarakat. Dengan persatuan yang telah dibangun olehpahlawan-pahlawan yang telah berjasa dengan penuh peluh keringat dan taruhan nyawamaka tugas masyarakat indonesia sekarang ini adalah waktu yang tepat untuk bagaimanamenciptakan cita-cita yang sudah di cita-cita kan pahlawan untuk hidup merdeka bebas dariancaman dan dapat mengambangkan negara ke arah yang lebih baik, maka persatuan adalahpokok dari semua itu agar dapat memperkuat negara agar tidak mudah digoyah oleh hal-halyang negatif.
MAKALAH DESAIN & STRUKTUR ORGANISASI
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: November 2021

Makalah mengenai desain dan struktur organisasi
Menciptakan Demokrasi Melalui Sosialisasi Kesehatan Bahaya Merokok
Authors: Kurniawati Ferika
Published: November 2021

Adanya hubungan yang kuat antara demokrasi dan kesehatan, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan angka harapan hidup
Environmental models in waterfowl management under uncertainty
Authors: Perepolkin Dmytro
Published: November 2021

The present literature review aims to perform a survey of the decision support models used in waterfowl management. Special attention is dedicated to the origins and practice of adaptive management and modern applications of agent-based models focusing on explicit acknowledgment and treatment of uncertainty in these models.
Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi dan Ikhtiar Ekosistem Keilmuan: Masa Depan Perguruan Tinggi Islam di Tanah Papua
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: November 2021

Siang ini, kita mendiskusikan bagaimana kondisi yang dapat dilakukan IAIN Sorong untuk mendorong adanya proses keilmuan, dan pada saat yang sama juga membangun digitalisasi pengetahuan.
MENCIPTAKAN KEMITRAAN YANG BAIK ANTARA SEKOLAH DENGAN ORANG TUA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: farin Syifa evania
Published: November 2021

Guru merupakan salah satu faktor utama bagi keberhasilan pendidikan. Karena itutidak mengherankan jika setiap adanya inovasi pendidikan, khususnya dalam perubahan kurikulum dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia selalu bermuara pada faktor guru. Guru dalam upaya membelajarkan siswa dituntut memiliki multi peran, tugas, kompetensi dan tanggungjawab agar menciptakan kondisi pembelajaran yang Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM). Dalam hal pembelajaran,guru dituntut mampu meningkatkan kesempatan belajar bagi siswanya danmeningkatkan mutu mengajarnya secara signifikan. Guru professional adalahseseorang yang profesinya mengajar dan mengandalkan suatu keahlian yang tinggi dalam bidang tugasnya sebagai pendidk-pengajar. Guru profesional memiliki kemampuan melaksanakan tugas-tugas keprofesionalannya secara tepat guna dan berhasil guna dengan menjalankan tugas utamanya sebagai pendidik, pengajar, pembimbing, pengarah, pelatih, penilai dan pengevalusi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Guru profesional dituntut memiliki kompetensi guru seperti yang dituangkan dalam UUGD Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 yaitu kompetensi kepribadian, pedagogik, profesional dan kompetensi sosial.
CARA MENGAJUKAN PINJAMAN
Authors: Amelia Wanda
Published: November 2021

Pinjaman adalah suatu jenis hutang yang dapat melibatkan semua jenis benda berwujud walaupun biasanya lebih sering diidentikkan dengan pinjaman moneter. Seperti halnya instrumen hutang lainnya, suatu pinjaman memerlukan distribusi ulang aset keuangan seiring waktu antara peminjam dan penghutang.
Anchoring does not activate examples associated with the anchor value
Authors: Bahník Štěpán
Published: November 2021

In the standard anchoring paradigm, people first compare a selected attribute of a target to a numeric value—an anchor. A subsequent absolute judgment of the target's attribute value is biased in the direction of the anchor. A prominent theory of the anchoring effect, the selective accessibility model, argues that people make the initial comparison by focusing on similarities between the target and the anchor, which activates information compatible with the anchor value being the target value. This activated information biases the subsequent estimate of the target value. To test the selective activation of information, the present study asked people to provide an example of the target's category following its comparison with an anchor. The attribute values of the provided examples were not biased in the direction of the anchor. However, they were positively associated with estimates of the target value. The study thus provides evidence for the use of activated information in the absolute judgment in the standard anchoring paradigm, but it does not show the selective activation of information compatible with the anchor value predicted by the selective accessibility model.
From Speculation to Substantiation: Empirically-Testing Societal Changes in Impact of Fit on Job Satisfaction From 1989, 1998, 2006, and 2016
Authors: Shoss Mindy , Kueny Clair
Published: November 2021

Against the backdrop of large-scale changes in work over the past few decades, both business leaders and academics have speculated that employees’ job satisfaction is increasingly tied to the extent to which their jobs meet their desires for meaning and other reinforcers. However, empirical evidence has not yet been brought to bear on these arguments. In order to provide insights into potential socio-temporal changes in how employees derive job satisfaction from job characteristics, we analyzed repeated large-scale population surveys in the United States to examine the impact of fit between desiring and receiving job characteristics on job satisfaction across four time points (1989, 1998, 2006, and 2016). Moderated polynomial regression analyses indicated that employees in more recent years experience greater dissatisfaction by deficiencies in intrinsically-rewarding job characteristics. We interpret these findings against broader discussions of the changing employment narrative theorized to have occurred in the United States over the past several decades.
Diachronic Cognitive Linguistics: Past, present and future
Authors: Hartmann Stefan
Published: November 2021

Diachronic studies have played an increasingly important role in recent Cognitive Linguistics. This introductory paper provides an overview of some major lines of research in this field, starting with the inherently panchronic approach that characterizes most flavors of usage-based theory from Cognitive Grammar to recent complex adaptive systems approaches. In particular, the “constructionist turn” and the “quantitative turn” in Diachronic Cognitive Linguistics are discussed in detail. Diachronic Cognitive Linguistics is introduced as a multi-faceted, dynamic framework that aims at providing a holistic and nuanced picture of the complex interplay between language, cognition, and cultural evolution. In addition, this paper introduces the contributions to the present volume in some detail and discusses their relation to current research trends and paradigms within the broader framework of Diachronic Cognitive Linguistics.
Using peer review in formative assessment to smooth the transition onto a postgraduate taught master’s course.
Authors: Brett Caroline E.
Published: November 2021

The transition from undergraduate to postgraduate study can be challenging and complex, with many students experiencing uncertainty and anxiety about the jump in academic requirements. Peer review has been shown to enhance students’ critical thinking and writing skills, and subsequent academic performance. This paper describes and evaluates the use of peer review in a formative assessment on a postgraduate taught master’s course. The associations between both given and received grades and feedback and subsequent academic performance were analysed. Peer feedback was shorter and contained fewer meaning-level comments than tutor feedback. Grades did not differ between peers and tutor and were positively associated with performance on similar assignments in first semester, but not over the academic year. Students reported that the peer review process enhanced their work by demonstrating how others approached a topic and encouraging them to ‘think like a marker’. The usefulness and feasibility of using peer review on taught master’s courses is discussed.
A spurious correlation between difference scores in evidence accumulation model parameters
Authors: Grange James A. , Schuch Stefanie
Published: November 2021

Evidence-accumulation models are a useful tool for investigating the cognitive processes that give rise to behavioural data patterns in reaction times (RTs) and error rates. In their simplest form, evidence-accumulation models include three parameters: The average rate of evidence accumulation over time (drift rate) and the amount of evidence that needs to be accumulated before a response becomes selected (boundary) both characterise the response-selection process; a third parameter summarises all processes before and after the response-selection process (non-decision time). Researchers often compute experimental effects as simple difference scores between two within-subject conditions and such difference scores can also be computed on model parameters. In the present paper, we report spurious correlations between such model parameter difference scores, both in empirical data and in computer simulations. The most pronounced spurious effect is a negative correlation between boundary difference and non-decision difference, which amounts to r = –.70 or larger. In the simulations, we only observed this spurious negative correlation when either (a) there was no true difference in model parameters between simulated experimental conditions, or (b) only drift rate was manipulated between simulated experimental conditions; when a true difference existed in boundary separation, non-decision time, or all three main parameters, the correlation disappeared. We suggest that care should be taken when using evidence-accumulation model difference scores for correlational approaches, because the parameter difference scores can correlate in the absence of any true inter-individual differences at the population level.
Latent classes from complex assessments
Authors: McMullen Jake , Bailey Drew H
Published: November 2021

Latent variable mixture models are commonly used to examine patterns of students' knowledge. These models, including Latent Class Analysis (LCA), have proven valuable for uncovering qualitative variation in students' knowledge that is hidden by traditional variable-centered approaches, particularly when testing a particular cognitive or developmental theory. However, it is far less clear that these models, when applied to broader measures of student knowledge, have practical applications, such as identifying meaningful and actionable knowledge patterns on standardized achievement tests. In the present study, we probe the practical effectiveness of LCA for identifying valid patterns of students' knowledge on broadly defined achievement tests that provide added predictive value beyond overall scores and other known indicators of success. We examined the performance of 3481 fifth-grade students from a mid-sized school district in the western United States on two benchmark assessments of their mathematics achievement during the school year. Latent classes extracted from pass-fail scores on specific standards measured by these assessments were then used to predict students' end-of-year performance on a statewide-standardized mathematics assessment. Latent classes generally showed face validity and identified qualitatively different knowledge patterns. The predictive value of class membership for end-of-year test scores was greatly reduced when adjusting for overall benchmark scores and very small after also adjusting for additional pre-existing differences among students. These results suggest that, although LCA might improve the interpretability of achievement test scores, their predictive value is largely redundant with overall scores. These results are tentative; we encourage replication with different kinds of data, especially with finer-grained measures.
Distorted and Limiting Semantically Divergent Translated Meaning of Arabic Loanwords in the Malay Language as Educational Instrument
Authors: Abas Nur Afifah binti , bin Sahad Mohd Nizam , Abusahyon Alia Sa’ad Eldin
Published: November 2021

Historically, the language contact contributed by Muslim preachers among the Arab traders of diverse origins that some of them opted to migrate and intermarry with the local Malays, thus, intermingled with the locals that had influenced the Malay/Malaysian language to borrow more Arabic words. Some semantic properties of the loanwords are adopted, but some are adapted. This study concerns with the divergent meaning of some adapted ones. 18 Malay-Arabic homophonous loanwords were purposely sampled – (the limited sample is due to the journal words limit). It is observed that despite of their similar utterance and spelling/transliteration but they have partially or fully dissimilar meanings when being compared between the two languages. Generally, it may confuse users of both languages, specifically the Arabian students who are compulsory to pass the Malay language in order to pass their study in Malaysia as well as Malay students who are studying in Arabian countries. Moreover, it may affect their meaning in the Malay translation for the Holy Qur’an/Prophetic Tradition (Hadith). So, it is essential to engage academics of the Islamic studies, and the Malay-Arabic linguists alike with the crucial issue stemmed from the bilingual mastery level that involved both languages departing from the rising movement of re-examining and re-envision criticality in language studies. Henceforth, the Malaysian Muslim society could dynamically develop further ahead after more than 10 centuries exposed to the Arabic language rather than being stagnant in minimalism evermore.
Translating Imperative Sentences from English into Indonesian: COVID-19 Outbreak Text
Authors: Sembiring Milisi , Risnawaty  , Siregar Roswani , Arfanti Yulia , Wuntu Ceisy Nita
Published: November 2021

The imperative sentences in the source language are categorized as imperative instructions. World health organization instructs the general population not to over-take information when reading or searching for information about Corona Virus Disease 2019 because it affects our mentality. It also instructs to avoid using unhelpful coping strategies. The imperative structure rules for English and Indonesian are different. This paper aims to explore the translation techniques used in translating imperative sentences in the ‘Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak’ text into Indonesian. The authors use Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation techniques. Data collection is done by taking twenty-three the imperatives in the source language of thirty imperative sentences in the text. The imperative sentences in the SL which have infinitive verbs without to are followed by a noun, verb-ing, past participle, adjective, and second person reflexive pronoun. It is found the suffix -lah to emphasize the verb in the TL. Twenty-two data consist of positive imperative sentences and one negative imperative sentence. The results show that from the twenty-three data, the authors found that there were six translation techniques used by the authors as the translators, namely: compensation, establish equivalent, reduction, transposition, literal, and modulation. The authors used literal translation mostly, and it is done because the starting point of the imperative sentences are at the initial of the sentence and they are readable in the TL. The imperative is the starting of meaning for the source language and the target language. The readers are more acceptable to understand the context of the text. They are expected to implement the instructions in their daily lives.
Evaluation of Wadjda: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of Western and Saudi Movie Reviews
Authors: Almohaimeed Maram S.
Published: November 2021

Since people are showing more interest recently in movies and as movie reviews of the same movie could vary in the degree of their objectivity, this paper seeks to answer why movie reviews may differ in their evaluation of the same work. To this end, a critical discourse analysis using Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework and Martin and White’s attitude framework is carried out to analyze two reviews of the Saudi movie Wadjda, one written in English by a western critic, and the other is Arabic written by a Saudi critic. The textual analysis of attitudinal expressions shows that the English text maintains an even distribution between the negative and positive expressions, and most of the negative expressions do not assess the aspects of the movie but rather the Saudi society. In the Arabic text, however, the negative expressions outnumber the positive ones, and they are mostly related to the movie and the director. Using Fairclough’s framework, the author explains the findings of the textual analysis of the English review and the critic’s avoidance of negative evaluation as a result of Eurocentrism and the way the western media represent Arabs and Muslims. However, the negative appraisal of several movie aspects found in the Arabic review could be seen as a result of the critic being part of the society and, thus, not distracted by the social issues.