bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SARS CoV-2-fertőzés miatt kórházunk COVID-osztályán kezelt betegek makulatáji vizsgálata
Authors: Kálmán Réka , Gáspár Petra , Pék György , Orosz Attila , Börcsök Bence , Imre László , Kerényi Ágnes
Published: April 2022

Célkitűzés: Kórházunk COVID-osztályán kezelt betegek makuláris eltéréseinek felderítése. Továbbá, hogy megvizsgáljuk az esetleges makulatáji eltérések összefüggésben állnak-e a betegség súlyosságával. Módszerek: A Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Kórház COVID-osztályán hospitalizált huszonhét beteg 53 szemén végeztünk multicolor funkcióval is rendelkező optikaikoherencia-tomográfiás (OCT) készülékkel makulatáji OCT, peripapilláris látóidegrost-vastagság (RNFLT) és monokromatikus, valamint multicolor scanning lézerfelvételeket. Osztályos kezelésük után 4-8 héttel 15 páciens mindkét szemén a képalkotó vizsgálatokat megismételtük. Feljegyeztük az osztályra történő felvételükkor készült mellkas komputertomográfia-lelet súlyossági index, C-reaktív protein és D-dimer, oxigénszaturáció és vérnyomásértékeket. A COVID-osztályon végzett OCT-vizsgálatuk napján vérnyomást, oxigénszaturációt, testhőmérsékletet mértünk, dokumentáltuk a friss CRP- és D-dimer-értékeket. A vizsgálat és a kontroll napján kapott eredmények közötti különbség értékeléséhez egymintás t-próbát alkalmaztuk. Eredmények: A COVID-osztályos vizsgálat során huszonhét beteg közül négy páciensnél gyapottépésszerű gócot (GyG) észleltünk. Egy másik páciensnél korábban nem észlelt GyG megjelenését láttuk a kontrollvizsgálaton. Egyéb, a COVID-fertőzéssel esetleg összefüggésbe hozható gyulladásos, vagy tromboembóliás folyamatot nem észleltünk. Nem találtunk különbséget a COVID-19-kezelés és a kontrollvizsgálat során detektált centrális makulavastagság, makulatérfogat, és RNFLT-értékek között. Következtetés: A COVID-19 betegség esetében előfordulhat a makulatáj érintettsége azon betegeknél is, akiknek nincsen akut szemészeti panaszuk. A vizsgálataink a betegek 18,5%-ánál mutattak GyG jelenlétét, amelynek hátterében a COVID-19 betegségben feltárt gyulladásos-trombotikus folyamatok által eredményezett akut retinalis iszkémiás inzultust feltételezzük kórokként. A GyG jelenléte és a betegség súlyosságára vonatkozó általunk vizsgált paraméterek között nem mutatkozott összefüggés.
The use of Laser Doppler vibrometry (Doppler principle) for middle ear research and diagnosis
Authors:   Bucharest Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Mocanu Adela , Alecu Iulia ,   Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania, Bonciu Alexandru ,   Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2022

"Abstract: The middle ear represents the middle component of the human ear. Its function is to transmit sound-waves from the external auditory canal (EAC) to the inner ear via the Tympanic Membrane (TM), the Ossicular Chain (OC), and Oval Window (OW) and at the same time to act as a transformer that produces a pressure gain in the sound wave, usually specified in literature as 27-30 dB. Although a very efficient biomechanical system, the OC has, within the human hearing range, minute vibration amplitudes of only a few nm which brings forward the problem of a reliable measuring technique for such movements The Laser Doppler Vibrometry (LDV) also known as Laser Doppler Interferonometry (LDI) is a method of measuring such minute vibrations without contact with the anatomical structures. The laser beam can be aimed at chosen points of a structure and the movement will be recorded as a graphical representation. As such, the method has been studied and applied for numerous purposes and experiments over the last decades. The present work aims to present a comprehensive review of these experiments to define LDV as a reliable method for middle ear research and diagnostics. Keywords: laser Doppler vibrometry, middle ear"
Economic analysis of hospital/healthcare costs in patients with colorectal digestive anastomosis
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, „Prof. Dr. D. Gerota” Emergency Hospital , Bucharest, Romania, Munteanu Rares , Burcos Traean ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of General Surgery, Coltea Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Grama Florin ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of General Surgery, Coltea Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dumitrescu Dan ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4th Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2022

"Abstract: Intestinal anastomoses have always been a major problem in digestive surgery. With the use of mechanical suture devices, intestinal anastomosis techniques have improved, allowing standardization of methods and shorter duration of surgical procedures. In addition to shortening the operative time, reduced operating room utilization and length of stay (LOS), health financial strain is also reduced by a lower rate of postoperative complications, quicker recovery and socioprofessional reintegration of patients, and by lowering costs related to treating permanent disabilities such as permanent intestinal stoma. The aim of this study was to estimate the costs of surgical patients with colorectal anastomosis (mechanical or manual suturing) and to identify economically efficient surgical techniques. Material and method: Unicentric 10-year retrospective study in the Bucharest ""Prof. Dr. D. Gerota"" Emergency Hospital. The costs associated with manually constructed and stapled anastomoses in colorectal surgery were compared. Results: In the group with manual colorectal anastomoses (363 patients) the costs per patient were on average 5190 RON and the average hospital stay 14.95 days. In the group with mechanical colorectal anastomoses (97 patients) the average cost per patient was 5037 RON with an average hospital stay of 11.5 days. Conclusions: The use of mechanical colorectal suture devices resulted in a cost reduction of approximately 150 RON per case and a shortening of average hospital stay by 3.45 days. In addition to these direct benefits, we also list the increase in surgical volume (including the diversification of the range of operations) or indirect effects such as faster socioprofessional reintegration of patients. Keywords: intestinal anastomosis, mechanical sutures, costs "
Current aspects of standardization of Spirulina platensis biomass
Authors: Kosenko Anna A. , Pervushkin Sergey V. , Zhelonkin Nikolai N. , Kurkina Anna V.
Published: April 2022

The food spirulina [Spirulina platensis (Nordst.) Geitl.] is a blue-green multicellular filamentous microscopic alga widely cultivated in many countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The aim of this study is to develop approaches to the standardization of biomass of Spirulina platensis. As a result of the conducted research, approaches to the standardization of biomass of Spirulina platensis have been developed. It is aimed to determine the content of -carotene, phycocyanin and proteins by using TLC and spectrophotometry. It was determined that the content of -carotene in the samples of biomass of Spirulina platensis calculated on absolutely dry raw material varies from 63.0 mg% to 94.0 mg%, phycocyanin from 3.50% to 4.30% and protein from 53.50% to 61.09%. It was established that -carotene, C-phycocyanin and protein were the most important diagnostically significant biologically active compounds of the biomass of Spirulina platensis. The analytical aspects of the study of Spirulina platensis biomass considered in this paper are the scientific basis for the substantiation of the creation of pharmaceuticals based on it.
Overview of clinical trials of drugs for the treatment of patients with new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Shirobokov Yaroslav E. , Gladunova Elena P. , Borodulina Elena A.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: The new coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2), better known as COVID-19, quickly evolved into a worldwide pandemic with a significant public health burden. Currently, there are no approved drugs or preventive therapeutic strategies to combat infection. However, there are hundreds of clinical studies around the world to discover effective treatments for COVID-19.

AIM: The purpose of the research is to conduct a content analysis of the published clinical trials devoted to the treatment of COVID-19, as well as to the synthesis of clinical experience in order to gain insight into potentially effective drugs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical results published in PubMed, Medline, eLIBRARY, Cochrane Library.

RESULTS: The review summarized the results of clinical studies of potential therapeutic drugs used in COVID-19 therapy.

CONCLUSIONS: By the 15 of August 2021 no medications had been registered to treat the infection.
Gene expression of the congenital immunity in tissues of the placenta and fetal membranes in full-term pregnancy
Authors: Kaganova Maria A.
Published: April 2022

AIM: To assess the level of expression of TLR2, TLR4, TLR7 genes in the placenta and fetal membranes during full-term physiological pregnancy, without signs of onset of labor.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out at the premises of City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.I. Pirogov (Samara), and included 15 pregnant women at 37-41 weeks of gestation without somatic pathology, exacerbation of chronic and acute inflammatory diseases, obstetric complications (placental insufficiency, preeclampsia). All patients were delivered by elective caesarean section due to fetal malposition. The level of expression of TLR2, TLR4, TLR7 genes was determined by reverse transcription and real-time PCR (RT-PCR) on the basis of the laboratory of NPO DNA-Technology using a set of reagents Proba NK.

RESULTS: The data on the features of TLR2, TLR4, TLR7 expression in the placenta and membranes during full-term pregnancy were obtained. Direct correlations were found between the production of TLR2, TLR4, TLR7 of the fetal membranes and TLR2 of the placenta. The expression of placental TLR4 and TLR7 was not associated with the production of the TLRs. Significant differences were revealed in pregnant women with inflammatory and involutive-dystrophic changes in the placenta and the level of TLR4 expression.

CONCLUSIONS: The expression of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the tissues of the fetoplacental complex occurs uniformly during physiological pregnancy. There are positive correlations between the expression of TLR2, TLR4, TLR7 of the fetal membranes and TLR2 of the placenta, as well as its mass. The most significant indicator of the inflammatory process is the placental expression of TLR4.
Diagnostics of the morphological and functional state of temporomandibular joint in children with distal occlusion
Authors: Andriyanov Dmitry A.
Published: April 2022

Nowadays it is important to improve the techniques to diagnose malocclusion class II which is very common in children. 24 patients with various maxillofacial anomalies were examined. The developed diagnostic tactics in children with various maxillofacial anomalies involves a set of sequential studies: teleroentgenography, cone-beam computed tomography, ultrasound, kinesiography and electromyography. The obtained results allow assessing the morphological and functional state of the temporomandibular joint in children with distal malocclusion.
Phytochemical study of leaves of the genus Syringa L. species
Authors: Serebryakova Anastasiya D. , Kurkin Vladimir A. , Agapov Albert I.
Published: April 2022

The work is devoted to the phytochemical study of the leaves of various species of the genus Syringa. They are promising sources of raw material containing flavonoids. The leaves of S. vulgaris, S. josikaea, S. amurensis, S. microphylla, S. villosa and S. sweginzovii were selected for the experiment. Rutin was found in the studied extracts of lilac leaves. The bathochromic shift of the long-wave band in the UV spectra of the solutions of the studied extracts indicates the presence of flavonoids. Under the conditions of differential spectrophotometry, the maximal absorption was detected at the range of 406-412 nm of plant raw material. The total flavonoids at the wavelength of 412 nm calculated on rutin in all the studied samples varies from 1.43% to 2.92%.
Homo psychotherapeuticus, or psychotherapy in the reflection of contemporary philosophy
Authors: Zotov Alexey M.
Published: April 2022

Psychotherapeutic practices are always based on personality theories. The century-old experience of psychotherapy has shown relatively equal effectiveness of various directions. Can philosophical anthropology help in the study of the equivalence paradox? Can specialists in their search step beyond the usual psychotherapeutic discourse in understanding the subject of psychotherapy? The article examines the connection between the fate of the subject in the philosophy of the XX century and the issues of personology in psychotherapy. The article is addressed to philosophers, psychologists, educators, those specialists who implement a personalistic approach in their practice.
The dialogue of the viewer and cinema: hermeneutical understanding
Authors: Ivanova Dina D.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the dialogue of the viewer and the cinema, in which the cognition of the surrounding world, the social and ontological changes taking place in it, the persons appeal to himself is carried out. The purpose of the study is to identify the basic principles of this process, its current trends in modern society. The dialogue is analyzed through such categories as understanding, interpretation, and meaning. The study notes two spaces for the implementation of dialogue: society, spectator and cinema, identified their common characteristics. The hermeneutic approach was chosen as a methodology. The author concludes that the modern dialogue between the viewer and the cinema finds its expression through a remake, which is a combination of the actual social, value attitudes of society at a given time and previously formulated life guidelines, creates a contrast on the movie screen, which is considered to be a challenge to a person himself yourself and his spiritual world.
ALTERNATIVAS DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO FISCAL: MODELANDO O CASO DAS REGIÕES METROPOLITANAS
Authors: Furtado Bernardo Alves Furtado
Published: April 2022

Duas propostas legislativas sobre criação e emancipação de municípios foram vetadas integralmente pelo executivo em 2013 e 2014. Em agosto de 2018, mais um projeto de lei complementar, com seis apensos, segue em regime de urgência, aguardando votação no plenário da Câmara. O tema de criação e emancipação de municípios é premente no debate legislativo brasileiro. A literatura acadêmica lista evidências dos resultados negativos da fragmentação municipal, especialmente para as regiões metropolitanas. Esta monografia quantifica a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos metropolitanas diante de quatro alternativas de distribuição da arrecadação tributária municipal. Com isso, adiciona evidências à literatura corrente, de cunho meramente argumentativo. Metodologicamente, um modelo espacial baseado em agentes validado é simulado com três mercados: imobiliário, de bens e de trabalho. Sobre esses mercados, aplicam-se impostos sobre o consumo, o lucro, os salários, a propriedade e transações imobiliárias. As alternativas testadas são verificadas por meio de modelos econométricos. Dois deles utilizam-se de variáveis exógenas reais e três usam dados simulados. Os resultados confirmam duas conclusões centrais. Em primeiro lugar, confirma-se a progressividade do Fundo de Participação Municipal (FPM) e sua relevância para garantir melhor qualidade de vida nos municípios metropolitanos. O segundo indicativo é de que a simples fusão municipal melhoraria a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos, comparada ao status quo em 23 metrópoles brasileiras. Em alguns casos, a fusão municipal metropolitana é suficiente para compensar uma hipotética ausência dos critérios do FPM. De toda maneira, a monografia apresenta de forma quantitativa evidências que permitem comparar distribuições alternativas de impostos para cada uma das 40 metrópoles simuladas, identificando formas mais eficientes de distribuição e contribuindo com a literatura e o debate parlamentar contemporâneo.
A proposição legislativa e a estimativa de impacto: uma limitação para a concessão dos benefícios fiscais
Authors: Miranda Rodrigues Carolina de Resende Pires
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho tem por escopo discutir um relevante limite à instituição de benefícios fiscais, qual seja: o de que as proposições legislativas apresentem uma estimativa do impacto orçamentário e financeiro das medidas que representem renúncia fiscal. A restrição mostrouse necessária e passou a constar do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro com o advento da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, sendo importante para assegurar a prudência, a responsabilidade e a transparência às decisões de gasto público, que contemplam as normas que almejem a criação ou ampliação de exonerações tributárias, na medida em que o Estado, ao deixar de arrecadar o tributo, total ou parcialmente, abre mão de receita que poderia ser usada para o financiamento de outras políticas públicas. O estudo conclui que houve, a partir de 2016, com a Emenda Constitucional nº 95, a constitucionalização da mencionada exigência com o acréscimo do art. 113 do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias, que, por usa clareza e importância, deve ser prestigiado com máxima força. Agora, a ideia de responsabilidade fiscal ocupa patamar de especial posição no quadro dos valores constitucionais e contribui para que a produção legislativa brasileira seja feita de forma transparente e democrática, além de comprometida com o equilíbrio das contas públicas e com o planejamento fiscal. Argumentase, ainda, que, em uma democracia deliberativa, a exigência de fundamentação pública e de apresentação prévia da estimativa de impacto orçamentário e financeiro alcança, inclusive, a decisão de alterar as alíquotas de impostos quando esta é feita exclusivamente pelo Poder Executivo. Finalmente, discute-se a iniciativa parlamentar em matéria tributária, bem como as dificuldades por ele enfrentadas para a apresentação de medidas que resultem em renúncia de receitas tributárias, dada a assimetria informacional e a ausência de instrumentos institucionais efetivos para o conhecimento dos dados necessários à instrução da proposição legislativa
MEGA-RS
Authors: Braatz Jaco
Published: April 2022

estado do Rio Grande do Sul há décadas enfrenta problemas estruturais em suas finanças. Recentemente insuficiências de caixa deixaram mais claros desequilíbrios orçamentários amplamente influenciados por problemas previdenciários e de dívida pública. Tal situação motivou a construção de uma ferramenta de análise das finanças públicas estaduais para o longo prazo, tendo como base a modelagem de Equilíbrio Geral Computável, metodologia que possui grande capacidade de captar efeitos de choques exógenos sobre diversas variáveis da economia estudada. A base teórica subjacente ao modelo é a aplicação dos Ciclos Reais de Negócios, especificamente no seu componente gerador de choques relacionado às finanças públicas. Tal teoria identifica os governos como agentes geradores de choques que produzem efeitos reais sobre toda a economia e busca compreender como os indivíduos decidem coletivamente ajustar as políticas fiscais em resposta aos choques. Como subproduto, a adaptação da modelagem à economia gaúcha possibilitou a estimação de uma Matriz de Insumo Produto do Rio Grande do Sul para o ano de 2011 com a abertura adicional de vetores de despesas e receitas estaduais. Para exercício de simulação no ferramental teórico e empírico desenvolvido, foram simulados choques na despesa pública estadual, envolvendo saúde, educação e previdência. Nas simulações efetuadas, o modelo mostrou-se robusto em suas projeções de médio e longo prazo, produzindo resultados coerentes com a teoria econômica e com outros estudos similares, mostrando possuir dinâmicas suficientes para permitir rastrear, ao nível micro, os fenômenos do ciclo de negócios que são assumidos nas previsões macro a partir de três cenários de interesse para as finanças públicas gaúchas.
Vaccine construction for human papilloma virus (HPV) type 16 and 18 Infection using in silico approach to combat cervical cancer
Authors: Dharmawan Muhammad Alsyifaa , Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Dian Farida Aryani , Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq , Tamam Muhammad Badrut , Kharisma Viol Dhea
Published: April 2022

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that causes infection on the surface of the skin and has the potential to cause cervical cancer. This viral infection is characterized by the growth of warts on the skin in various areas of the body, such as the arms, legs, mouth, and genital area. Because the virus can endanger health, it is necessary to design an HPV vaccine to overcome this problem. In this study, we performed a study characterization of HPV types 16 and 18 sequences to obtain immunogenic epitopes retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) web server. Then, epitope prediction was performed using the immune epitope database (IEDB) web server and selected to get the best vaccine candidate for HPV types 16 and 18. We recommend 16P1 as an epitope-based peptide vaccine candidate for HPV type 16 and 18P4 for type 18. Both vaccine candidates are antigenic, non-allergenic, and non-toxic. The 16P1 and 18P4 have the lowest global energy values ​​among the other candidates. However, further research is needed to be able to develop the best vaccine (in vitro and in vivo experiments).
Clarias batrachus linnaeus, 1758 (siluriformes, clariidae): new records of threatened catfish from Bawean Island, Indonesia
Authors: Tamam Muhammad Badrut , Ramadani Aisyah Hadi , Valen Fitri Sil
Published: April 2022

Clarias batrachus Linnaeus, 1758 is one of catfish in Indonesia. The spread of Clarias batrachus in Indonesia have generally in mainland of Sumatra, Borneo and Java. In 2019 we report for the first time the presence of C. batrachus on Bawean, a small, isolated island, conservation area in the middle of Java Sea. A description of morphological characters of a specimen are provided. Presence of C. batrachus on Bawean Island caused by the geographical reason and human introduction factors.
ADAPTIVE MORPHOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR 3D DIRECTIONAL FILTERING
Authors: Barisin Tin , Schladitz Katja , Redenbach Claudia , Godehardt Michael
Published: April 2022

Engineering materials often feature lower dimensional and directed structures such as cracks, fibers, or closedfacets in foams. The characterization of such structures in 3D is of particular interest in various applications inmaterials science. In image processing, knowledge of the local structure orientation can be used for structureenhancement, directional filtering, segmentation, or separation of interacting structures. The idea of usingbanks of directed structuring elements or filters parameterized by a discrete subset of the orientation space isproven to be effective for these tasks in 2D. However, this class of methods is prohibitive in 3D due to the highcomputational burden of filtering on a sufficiently fine discretization of the unit sphere.This paper introduces a method for 3D pixel-wise orientation estimation and directional filtering inspiredby the idea of adaptive refinement in discretized settings. Furthermore, an operator for distinction betweenisotropic and anisotropic structures is defined based on our method. This operator utilizes orientationinformation to successfully preserve structures with one or two dominant dimensions. Finally, feasibilityand effectiveness of the method are demonstrated on 3D micro-computed tomography images in three usecases: detection of a misaligned region in a fiber-reinforced material, crack detection in concrete, and facetdetection in partially closed foams.
Analisis Ergonomi Dalam Penggunaan Mesin Penggilingan Pupuk Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Checklist Pada Pt. Putra Manunggal Sakti
Authors: Adi Satria , Yuamita Ferida
Published: April 2022

PT. Putra Manunggal Sakti merupakan usaha yang bergerak pada pembuatan produk Pupuk Organik yang berlokasi di Magelang. PT. Putra Manunggal Sakti memiliki 15 karyawan, dimana 10 karyawan pada bagian produksi dan 5 sebagai proses pengemasan ke dalam karung yang sudah disediakan. Dalam proses produksinya dalam Teknik penggiliang pupuk dilakukan menggunakan mesin penggiling yang sudah dibuat. Dengan begitu maka perlu dilakukan analisis terkait alat tersebut menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Check (QEC) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui risiko cidera gangguan otot rangka (musculoskeletal disorder) yang menitik beratkan pada tubuh bagian atas yaitu punggung, leher, lengan, bahu, dan pergelangan tangan. Setelah dilakukan analisis didapatkan hasil pekerja pada bagian penggilingan sering mengalami keluhan pada tubuh bagian atas seperti bahu dan tangan karena proses penggilingan masih belum dapat dilakukan secara individu menggunakan mesin. Berdasarkan hasil dari penilaian QEC tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya perbaikan dalam waktu dekat sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi risiko yang dialami oleh pekerja serta mengurangi munculnya gangguan musculoskeletal pada pekerja.
Peran KPPU dalam Penanganan COVID-19 Deceptive Acts and Practices (Studi Komparasi United States Federal Trade Comission)
Authors: Armando Ramadhani Antonio , Abimanyu Enditianto , Sukma Yudana Pamus
Published: April 2022

Banyak pelaku usaha yang menyalahgunakan kondisi pandemi COVID-19 guna mendongkrak keuntungan perusahaan dengan melakukan misleading information dalam penyebarluasan informasi terkait produknya. Perbuatan demikian disebut COVID-19 Deceptive Acts and Practices dan dalam hukum positif Indonesia belum ada pengaturan terkait dengan isu tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan Pertanggungjawaban Hukum atas COVID-19 Deceptive Acts and Practices dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Nasional dan Peran Lembaga KPPU dalam Penanggulangan COVID-19 Deceptive Acts and Practices dalam Studi Komparasi terhadap United States Federal Trade Commission (US FTC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Hukum (legal research) dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia perlu memberikan perlakuan khusus terhadap perbuatan hukum ini. Perlu payung hukum mengatur lembaga khusus dalam menyelesaikan masalah Covid-19 deceptive acts and services.
Dispositivo para el monitoreo de calidad de agua en el consumo humano en Puerto Maldonado – Cusco
Authors: Ulloa-Gallardo Nelly Jacqueline , Isuiza-Pérez Dany Dorian , Contreras-Aguilar Junior Alain , Caviedes-Contreras Wilberth
Published: April 2022

El avance tecnológico ha impulsado que varios sectores usen la tecnología como apoyo para tener resultados exactos y tomar decisiones. El objetivo fue diseñar e implementar un dispositivo de monitoreo que permita medir la calidad del agua en el consumo humano en la Provincia de Tambopata corredor Interoceánico Puerto Maldonado. La muestra se calculó a través del muestreo aleatorio simple entre los kilómetros 98 – 115 visitando las diferentes quebradas, ojos de agua, pozos tubulares, aguajales, tomando las respectivas muestras de agua, que luego fueron analizadas con el dispositivo diseñado e implementado. En el centro poblado las personas que tienen pozos tubulares a más de 30 metros de profundidad el nivel de turbidez y pH del agua es menos en proporción con las quebradas, ojos de agua, aguajales, etc. Concluimos que no se debe consumir el agua de afluentes de quebradas, ojos de agua, aguajales, los que están en la superficie ya que existe un nivel de contaminación de diferentes tipos de materiales pesados y contaminantes que según normas de calidad de agua no es apto para el consumo humano.
Metodologías agiles XP y Scrum, empleadas para el desarrollo de páginas web, bajo MVC, con lenguaje PHP y framework Laravel
Authors: Bautista-Villegas Edwin
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del artículo fue realizar un contraste entre dos de las metodologías más empleadas en el desarrollo de aplicaciones Web siendo Scrum y eXtreme Programing (XP) las metodologías agiles seleccionadas. Para ello, se realizó la revisión de documentación disponible en las bases de búsqueda reconocidas como ScienceDiret, IEEE Xplore Digital Library y Scielo. Obteniendo como resultado de la ardua investigación, la presencia de requerimientos especiales y en constante cambio exigidas por las aplicaciones Web en un entorno de avances tecnológicos que así lo demandan, logrando vislumbrar así a las metodologías agiles como idóneas para manejar estas exigencias. Se concluyó que Scrum es la metodología más preparada y con mayor capacidad de adaptación al cambio a comparación de la metodología XP.
Teologi Misi sebagai Teologi Amanat Agung
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Ginting Daniel , Hutagalung Sabar Manahan
Published: April 2022

From the beginning of human creation, God's call never changes. Since the first man fell into sin, God has continued to take the initiative to look for the lost, from the old covenant to the new covenant and even himself sent, but to this day, the world is still not evangelized. Jesus himself was present for three and a half years, and sent twelve disciples, even the calling and commission of the Great Commission was continued by the church and believers, but from the facts and facts, the world was still not entirely accessible. After two thousand years, the call and commission of the Great still cannot be fulfilled. This article is a reflective study using a hermeneutical approach to biblical texts that speak of the great commission of Jesus Christ. Mission theology is the theology of the Great Commission needs to be developed to complete. AbstrakDari awal penciptaan manusia, panggilan Allah tidak pernah berubah. Sejak manusia pertama jatuh dalam dosa, Allah terus berinisiatif mencari yang terhilang, dari perjanjian lama sampai perjanjian baru bahkan diriNya sendiri di utus, tetapi sampai hari ini, dunia masih tetap belum terinjili. Yesus sendiri hadir selama tiga setengah tahun, dan mengutus dua belas murid, bahkan panggilan dan tugas Amanat Agung dilanjutkan oleh gereja dan orang percaya, tetapi dari fakta dan kenyataan, dunia masih belum seluruhnya terjangkau. Setelah dua ribu tahun, panggilan dan amanat Agung tetap belum bisa digenapi. Artikel ini merupakan kajian reflektif dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutis atas teks-teks Alkitab yang berbicara tentang amanat agung Yesus Kristus. Teologi misi merupakan teologi Amanat Agung perlu dikembangkan untuk menuntaskan.
Membangun Pola Pengajaran melalui Mezbah Keluarga sebagai Gaya Hidup Keluarga Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Budiyana Hardi
Published: April 2022

Family is the best place for education. Good education for fathers, mothers and especially for children. Because children are an inheritance for the next family. What happens in family life become a patron for orther families. A strong family will build a strong church, a strong church will bulid a strong country. Many people underestimate an education in the family. So that it cannot be denied that there are so many Chirstian families that have experienced destruction because they do not have a correct teaching pattern. Education in the family must be built with the best teaching patterns. The family altar is one of the best patterns of family education. This is important to understand and imply in today’s family life into a lifestyle to build teaching patterns. This writing uses a descriptive literature method to provide and ideal description of the teaching pattern in the family through the family altar for each heart. With an end goal. First, every family realizes how important the family altar is to be part of Christian family ecudation; Second, the entire Christian family applies this pattern of teaching to the family which becomes a divine inheritance for all of its descendants; Third, the formation of a strong Christian family and a strong spiritual life, because is hat the best teaching pattern through the family prayer altar. AbstrakKeluarga menjadi tempat yang terbaik bagi sebuah pendidikan. Baik pendidikan bagi bapak, ibu dan terlebih bagi anak-anak. Sebab anak-anak adalah warisan bagi keluarga selan-jutnya. Apa yang terjadi dalam kehidupan keluarga menjadi sebuah patron bagi keluarga yang lain. Keluarga yang kuat akan membangun sebuah gereja yang kuat, gereja yang kuat akan membangun sebuah negara yang kuat. Banyak orang menganggap sepele sebuah pendidikan dalam keluarga. Sehingga tidak bisa dipungkiri banyak sekali keluarga-keluarga Kristen yang mengalami kehancuran karena tidak memiliki sebuah pola pengajaran yang benar. Pendidikan dalam keluarga harus dibangun dengan sebuah pola pengajaran yang terbaik. Mezbah keluarga menjadi salah satu pola yang terbaik dalam pendidikan keluarga. Hal ini penting untuk dipahami dan diimplikasikan dalam kehidupan keluarga masa kini menjadi sebuah gaya hidup membangun pola pengajaran. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode diskriptif literatur untuk memberikan pemapa-ran yang ideal tentang pola pengajaran dalam keluarga melewati mezbah keluarga setiap hati. Dengan sebuah tujuan akhirnya Pertama, setiap keluarga menyadari betapa pentingnya mezbah keluarga menjadi bagian pendidikan keluarga Kristen; Kedua, seluruh keluarga Kristen menerap-kan pola pengajaran tersebut dalam keluarga yang menjadi sebuah warisan ilahi bagi seluruh keturunannya; Ketiga, terbentukanya keluarga Kristen yang kuat dan kehidupan rohani yang kokoh, karena memiliki pola pengajaran terbaik lewat mezbah doa keluarga.
Behind the Knowledge and Attitude: Female Adolescent in Looking at Physical Appearance Change during Puberty at SMPN 1 Telaga Biru Gorontalo
Authors: Muhamad Zuriati , Zakaria Fatmah , Indarwaty Anik , Anastasia Happy
Published: April 2022

As a period of life, the adolescence is an important stage that a person must go through before he reaches adulthood. During adolescence, many changes occur both biologically, psychologically and socially. Generally, the process of physical change occurs faster than mental maturation. The changes in physical appearance that occur in adolescents can cause anxiety and awkwardness for adolescents because they require them to adjust to the changes that occur. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women in preparing for physical appearance changes during puberty in SMP Negeri 1 Telaga Biru, Gorontalo District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all of the 163 female junior high school students of SMP Negeri 1 Telaga Biru 1 in Gorontalo. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling on grade VII to IX students. The obtained samples were 54 students. Data processing was analyzed using chi square test. Based on the research results, it was found that the relationship between the knowledge of young women in dealing with physical changes at puberty was p value = 0.009 < 0.05. Second, there is a relationship between the attitudes of young women in dealing with physical changes at puberty with the results of the chi square test showing the p value = 0.007 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge in dealing with physical changes at puberty and there is a relationship between adolescent attitudes in dealing with physical changes at puberty. Researchers expect that in dealing with changes during puberty, adolescents must equip themselves with knowledge and have a positive attitude.
The Effect of Pineapple Juice and Honey on the Acceleration of Perineal Wound Healing in Post-Partum Mothers in the Work Area of Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto Hospital
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri , Dunggio Ratna , Susanti Kris Ayu
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of pineapple juice and honey on the acceleration of perineal wound healing in puerperal mothers, with a quasi-experimental design. The research design chosen was Post Test Only Control Group Design using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 36 respondents. The experimental group 18 which was given pineapple juice and honey for 7 days was 150 ml 2x1 then measured by post-test after the treatment while the control group 18 respondents who were not given treatment. The results showed that administration of pineapple juice and honey had a significant effect on the acceleration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers using the Whitney mann test to obtain a mean of 24.50-12.50 mean value of 12 ρ value 0,000 <α 0.05.
The Effect of Counseling using decision-making tools for family planning on interest in using the IUD
Authors: Pakaya Gita Regista , Katili Dwi Nur Octaviani , Umar Siskawati
Published: April 2022

Increasing the used of long-term contraception method of Intra Uterine Device (IUD)user required a good and quality counseling between the client and the provider (medical personnel). The research amis to determine the effect of counseling using decision-making tools for family planning on the interest in using IUDs in Dr. M.M. Dunda Hospital, Limboto District. The research type is Quasi Experiment, the population of all pregnant women who are admitted to Dr. M.M. Dunda Limboto. The sample was all 22 pregnant women who came in April 2020 which were divided into two groups, the intervention group and the control group. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collected using a check list sheet and using chi square analysis. The results showed that X2 count> X2 table (6.6> 3,841) then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it could be concluded that there was an effect of counseling using ABPK on the interest in using IUDs in Dr. M.M. Dunda Hospotal, Limboto District.
The Relationship of the Use of Social Media with Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents in SMK Negeri 1, 2019
Authors: Sondakh Levana , Hiola Fidyawati Aprianti A.
Published: April 2022

Premarital sexual behavior can be influenced by the using social media that is not controlled by teenagers. Pornographic content freedom was circulating on social media that triggers negative behaviors in adolescents. The purpose of the research was to determine the relationship of using social media with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. The method used analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The results of the research using Chi square test showed that use of social media has a significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior. P value is 0,000 where the value is <0.05 as a significant level.
Quality of Health Services on Outpatient Satisfaction Levels: A Literature Review
Authors: Harahap Afni Basyariah , G Ermi , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Published: April 2022

The aims of the study is to determine the Service Quality on Outpatient Satisfaction Level.  Patient satisfaction is a critical metric that is frequently used to assess the quality of health care services. Clinical outcomes, patient retention, and medical malpractice lawsuits are all affected by patient satisfaction. Patients are satisfied when they receive services that fulfill their expectations; they then opt to rate the services and behave based on their satisfaction. Service quality comprises five dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and concrete value. Institutions must take numerous steps to ensure reliable services, including continual education and training of staff
Effective Communication of Doctors in Hospitals Regarding the Quality of Inpatient Services: A Literature Review
Authors: Lubis Ulfa Fadhilah , G Ermi , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the concept of effective Communication of Doctors on the Quality of Inpatient Services. Outpatient and inpatient clinics can both benefit from continuously offering higher-quality care than their competitors. The most important thing is to ensure that patients are satisfied with the service they receive. The services they offer are restricted to what they have learned in medical school, which is only the most fundamental of medical skills. To help patients better grasp their health conditions as well as their options and limitations through verbal and nonverbal communication, doctors work together to come up with creative solutions. An interpreter is required if the doctor and patient don't speak the same language
Application of Nursing Interventions in Patients with Pulmonary TB in Family Nursing Care in the Work Area of the Gorontalo District Health Center
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Sudirman Andi Nur Aina
Published: April 2022

Tuberculosis has been an emerging threat in health of people that cause morbidity, disability, even increase the high number of deaths. So, it is necessary to find out the way to overcome it. Providing family nursing care, as one of health care interventions, is one of the best solutions to treat the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of health care interventions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Comunity Health Centers of Gorontalo Regency. This has been running with the government’s program ‘Healthy Indonesia with Family Approach (PIS-PK)’. The research team applied Mixed-Method (Qualitative-Quantitative) with 16 families as respondents. The result of the research showed that there was a change in mean values of knowledge and attitude of family after applying health care interventions with P-value 0,001. This is directly proportional to the five family health tasks, the better knowledge and attitude of family about pulmonary tuberculosis disease, the better they understand health problem recognition, decision making, family health care, maintaining a conducive home environment and health facilities. Therefore, the implementation of family health care can improve and foster family health in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis disease.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Measles Rubella (Mr) Immunization Program in Preschool Age Children 3-6 Years in Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Sudirman Andi Akifa , Modjo Dewi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics that contribute to the effective implementation of a measles rubella (MR) vaccination program in preschool children aged 3-6 years in the Gorontalo District. The purpose of this study is to collect comprehensive data on the implementation of the measles rubella (MR) vaccination program in preschool children, particularly in Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency, as measured by communication, resources, monitoring evaluation, perception, attitude, and anxiety. The research method employed is survey. The stages of the activities are as follows: survey activities on-site, data gathering, and data processing. The research period runs from the start of the year to the conclusion of the implementation year. The statistical analysis revealed a link between communication factors, perceptions, attitudes, and anxieties, but no association between resource variables and assessment monitoring and the execution of the MR vaccination program. Then, the findings of multivariate analysis on each variable are used to create the final modeling that is most closely connected to the application of MR immunization.
Description of teachers' knowledge on the occurrence of syncope in State Junior School 1 kabila bone
Authors: Damansyah Haslinda , Retni Ani
Published: April 2022

Syncope is an event of loss of consciousness and strength of a person's body that occurs from nowhere or without realizing it. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the teacher's knowledge of the occurrence of syncope. This study uses a qualitative research design with analytical descriptive method. With as many as 5 informants’ teachers. This study uses data collection procedures by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The procedure for checking the validity of the data uses peer discussion. Based on the results of research and interviews, it was found that, according to the informants, the description of the teacher's knowledge of syncope events is being able to know, understand, apply, analyze and evaluate syncope events that occur among students at school.
The Effect of Meditation on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Patients in the Batudaa Pantai Health Center Work Area
Authors: Pakaya Abdul Wahab , Hidayat EuisHerawati
Published: April 2022

Data, the incidence of hypertension in Gorontalo Regency in 2019 was 14,590 cases. Most hypertensive patients do not control their blood pressure and only treat their disease with traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of meditation on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working area of Batudaa Pantai Health Center. This study uses a Pre Post Test with Control design with the type of Quasy Experiment research. The population is 67 respondents who suffer from hypertension and live in the working area of Batudaa Pantai Health Center with purposive sampling technique and the number of samples is 30 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant effect in the intervention group with a Mean systolic value of 6,000 mmHg and a Mean diastolic of 6667 mmHg, a control group with a systolic mean of 2.667 mmHg and a Meandiastolic value of 2.667 mmHg where p-value < 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of meditation on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working area of Batudaa Pantai Public Health Center.
Literature Study: The Relationship between Phbs and Diarrhea in School-Age Children
Authors: Paneo Ibrahim , Ilham Rosmin , Bilale Nirmala
Published: April 2022

Diarrhea is still one of the main diseases in children that can cause morbidity and mortality. One of the prevention of this diarrhea is the implementation of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrheal disease in school-age children. This type of research is a literature study, literature searches using google scholar databases and IOS. The inclusion criteria were in the form of 2016-2020 publications, in full text Indonesian and themed PHBS and diarrhea. The literature was then extracted and analyzed for 10 literatures. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrheal disease in school-age children. It was concluded that diarrhea often occurs in school-age children, especially if they do not have good clean and healthy living behavior, which further increases the risk of getting diarrhea. The intended link is if this is not done or rarely done, the potential for diarrheal disease will be greater. It is recommended for school children to carry out PHBS in a good school setting to create a health climate and avoid diseases that originate from unhealthy behaviors such as diarrhea.