bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-dermatophytic onychomycosis caused by Fusarium spp. in a 58-year-old agricultural worker: a case report
Authors: Aminy Sayyidah A. , Amaia Devika N. , Soebono Hardyanto , Nuryastuti Titik
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Onychomycosis is a nail infection caused by dermatophytes, non-dermatophytes, and yeast. Fusarium spp. is one of the non-dermatophyte molds that can cause onychomycosis. A superficial infection with these fungi can lead to an invasive infection. Few case reports of onychomycosis caused by Fusarium spp. in Indonesia have been documented.
Case description: We present a case of a 58-year-old male patient with a history of hepatitis B, atopic dermatitis, and corticosteroid consumption. Hyperkeratosis with a yellowish color was observed, and small particles of cornified material were discovered beneath both of his great toenails. Onychomycosis is assessed based on clinical symptoms. Mycological examinations were done by KOH examination and culture. Macroscopic examination of the culture revealed a white, cottony-looking mold with a non-pigmented reverse. Microscopic examination showed the septate hyphae, the canoe-shaped macroconidia, and the oval microconidia. We diagnosed onychomycosis caused by Fusarium spp. Based on macroscopic and microscopic examination. The antifungal susceptibility test showed a high MIC against several antifungal agents.
Conclusion: It is important to be cautious for onychomycosis caused by Fusarium spp. infection as superficial infection can progress to invasive disease. Given the high prevalence of Fusarium spp. resistance to the antifungal group, antifungal treatment selection should be carefully considered.
Ceftriaxone-and-cefixime-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a 26-year-old-male with gonococcal urethritis: a case report
Authors: Prameshwara Almarissa Ajeng , Prawarni Vidyadhari Puspa , Susetiati Devi Artami , Nuryastuti Titik
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Gonorrhoea is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection (STI) in Indonesia. The increasing resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antibiotics has prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to classify gonorrhoea as an urgent public health threat. Reports of resistance to third generation extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs), such as cefixime and ceftriaxone, against N. gonorrhoeae are rare in Indonesia. This study aims to present a case of cefixime and ceftriaxone resistance in a 26-year-old man with gonococcal urethritis.
Case Description: A 26-year-old man presented to an STI clinic with a two-week history of increased urethral discharge. He reported a history of sexual activity with multiple partners. Physical examination revealed mucopurulent exudate and thick greenish-white pus from the external genitalia. Microscopic examination of a urethral smear identified numerous polymorphonuclear cells (>10 PMN/high-power field) and Gram-negative intracellular diplococci. Bacterial culture confirmed the presence of Gram-negative diplococci consistent with N. gonorrhoeae. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing further confirmed N. gonorrhoeae. Susceptibility testing revealed resistance to both cefixime and ceftriaxone. The patient was treated with dual therapy, consisting of a single oral dose of azithromycin (1 g) and cefixime (400 mg). Complete symptom resolution was achieved within one week.
Conclusion: Third-generation ESCs, including injectable ceftriaxone and orally administered cefixime, are the most commonly used antibiotics for gonorrhoea treatment. Resistance to these drugs represents a significant global health threat. Discrepancies between antibiotic susceptibility test results and clinical outcomes highlight the need for further investigation into underlying factors contributing to treatment efficacy.
Invitro Antimicrobial Properties of Gold Nanaoparticles Biosynthesized by Medicinal Plant Extracts: Croton Megalocarpus
Authors: Mathew Kamau  , John M.Maingi  , Sauda Swaleh  , Wilson Njue
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Nanoparticles are small particles with distinctive characteristics of chemical, biological and physical properties as compared to the bulk matter. Great interest to explore the potential and application of this nanoparticles have gain momentum in the field of science. This research in particular was designed to explore alternative way of producing these nanoparticles. Green synthesis used in this research was prefer as the materials are readily available, the method is ecofriendly and potentially efficient. The study utilized croton megalocarpus leaves extract as reducing and capping agent of gold solution (1 mM gold (III) chloride trihydrate).Formation of AuNPs was done using Uv vis spectrophotometer while characterization was done using HRTEM,the active biomecules present in the plant extract was screened using FTIR. From the results the stirring time was six minutes and the color of the solution turned from right yellow to dark brown. The uv vis spectrophotometer surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was λmax 545 nm with the intensity of 1.0 after six minutes. The HRTEM results indicated that the resultant nanoparticle were mostly spherical with non-uniform surface with an average diameter of 26.5±1.2nm. The FTIR indicated O-H stretching at 3273.26 cm-1+ absorbance peak which corresponds to alcohol and phenol, carbonyl (C=O) groups stretching at an absorbance peak of 1637.59 cm-1 corresponding to carbonyl-containing organic species. The nanoparticles produced showed great antimicrobial properties especially on gram negative bacteria, with E.coli having highest inhibition of 15 ±0.41nm  the least affected was B.sabtilis a gram positive bacteria with 8.5 ± 0.73 and E.feacalis which was resistant to AuNPs inhibition. Synergistic antimicrobial effect was observed on E.feacalis where coating an inhibition of 16.5nm as compared to drug alone which had an inhibition of 14.5nm. These findings suggest that AuNPs synthesized from Croton megalocarpus could be valuable in the development of nanotechnology-based antimicrobial drugs.
Superiority of Composite Baseball Bats: Trampoline Effect, Acoustics, Compliance and Safety
Authors: Sunkalp Vilas Pol  , Vilas G. Pol
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The superiority of composite (blended/multiple materials) baseball bats over wood bats, bolstering  10-15% higher exit velocity is attributed to the trampoline effect (bounciness) resulting from advanced materials, deliberate breaking, reduced sting vibrations, balanced weight, and an expanded sweet spot. This article systematically examines (B7: Bolstering (enhanced), Blended (composite) Baseball Bats with Bounciness, Bang (sound), and Banishment (safety), focusing on the comparative superiority of composite bats over wood bats for 12U players, where they are permitted.  In a controlled environment (70 oF), the average exit velocity of a ball on the composite bat are >10% superior to those of a wood bat when hitting balls off the tee, while >15% superior when hitting balls pitched at a speed of 50 MPH. Experimentally, metal bats produced a louder (102 to 106 dB), high-pitched “bang” due to their hollow structure, while composite and wood bats emitted a quieter (91 to 95 dB), low-pitched sound, when measured close to the batter. The variation in decibels was influenced by ball speed, impact point, and bat design, affecting player perception. Composite bats gain power over time as they break in, enhancing performance but also introducing inconsistency and potentially increasing injury risk. Authors shed light on the importance of baseball safety gear for players on the diamond, helping them avoid possible injuries.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DI INDONESIA
Authors: I Wayan Budi Artha  , Ni Luh Sili Antari  , Surya Nugraha
Published: January 2025

Microfinance Institutions (MPIs) have a very important role in driving the regional economy, especially in providing education and business consultations as well as supporting capital to micro and small entrepreneurs. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence MFIs profitability, examine their health level and compare the performance and health level of MFIs in the form of Cooperatives and Limited Liability Companies (PT), both those operating conventionally and sharia compliant. The research results show that MFIs profitability is influenced by the placement of excess funds in banks, the size of operational costs relative to operating income (BOPO), liquidity and solvency, while the size of assets, loans and funds has no effect. The health level of MFIs, both conventional and sharia, measured by liquidity and solvency ratios, is healthy. If we look at the performance and health level of MFIs, there are differences in the performance and health  level of Conventional Cooperative MPIs and Sharia Cooperative MPIs, especially in terms of assets, loans, placement of funds in banks and liquidity, while profitability, funds, BOPO and solvency are not different. If we compare the performance and health level  between conventional MFIs in the form of cooperatives and Limited, there are differences in assets, loans, funds, placement of funds in banks and liquidity, while profitability, BOPO and solvency are not different. MFIs must continue to increase efficiency and productivity by digitalizing (go digital) and collaborating with fintechs / banks or other providers of digital financial innovation.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Four Star By Trans Hotel Renon
Authors: Dewi Kadek Ayu Arista , Mekarini Ni Wayan , Putri Komang Shintiya Nita Kristiana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the work environment and compensation on employee performance at Four Star by Trans Hotel. The respondents in this study were 70 employees who worked at Four Star by Trans Hotel. Data collection was carried out by means of surveys, observations, interviews and documentation. This research uses quantitative descriptive data analysis to see the linear relationship between the work environment, compensation and employee performance using SPSS software. The results of this research are first, the work environment partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Four Star by Trans Hotel Bali; second, partial compensation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at Four Star by Trans Hotel Bali; third, the work environment and compensation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Four Star by Trans Hotel Bali. The conclusion of this research is that improving the work environment and compensation will improve employee performance.
Strategi Pengembangan Air Terjun Pengempu Sebagai Wisata Alam Di Desa Wisata Cau Belayu Kabupaten Tabanan Bali
Authors: Sarastiawan I Kadek , Prayogi Putu Agus , Putri Komang Shintya Nita Kristiana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to define the ability of Pengempu Waterfall tourism and analyze the energy development strategy to achieve Pengempu Waterfall as a natural tourism in Cau Belayu Hamlet. The information collection methods used are monitoring, question and answer, selection and SWOT analysis to define tourism capabilities and to formulate a strategy for the development of tourism in the Reservoir Water. The information analysis method used is a SWOT analysis method, which is to analyze internal aspects (strengths and weaknesses) and external aspects (opportunities and dangers) with the encouragement of the SWOT matrix. The results of this research show that the strategy used in the development of Air Turun Pengempu as a natural tourism in Cau Belayu Darmatourism Hamlet is the ability of 4 A, (attraction, amenity, accessibility and ancillary), with the position of stakeholders who help the development of tourism in Air Turjun Pengempu using a SWOT strategy of power, weakness, opportunity and danger.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KUTA CENTRAL PARK HOTEL KUTA BALI
Authors: Yuda Ida Bagus Nyoman Krisna Prawira , Antari Ni Luh Sili
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Motivation (X1) and Communication (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) at Kuta Central Park Hotel. Respondents used in this study were all Kuta Central Park Hotel employees with a total of 73 respondents. The primary data used in this study was derived from questionnaires. The questionnaire is tested using validity and reliability tests followed by classical assumption tests and the hypothesis is proven using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) Motivation (X1) has a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance (Y); 2) Communication (X2) has a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance (Y); 3) Motivation (X1) and Communication (X2) have an effect of 74.1% on Employee Performance (Y) at Kuta Central Park Hotel. While the remaining 25.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study, and 4) Communication (X2) is an independent variable that has a dominant effect on Employee Performance (Y) at Kuta Central Park Hotel. The findings of this study indicate that hotel management should pay more attention to motivation and communication to improve employee performance.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL PURI SARON SENGGIGI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Aditama I Wayan Induyoga , Kartimin I Wayan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of discipline and work environment on employee performance at Puri Saron Senggigi Hotel. The respondents used in this study were 42 permanent employees at Puri Saron Senggigi Hotel. The data used is premier data derived from the questionnaire. The questionnaire was tested using the validity and reliability method, the test continued with classical assumption test and the hypothesis was proven using multiple linear regression analysis processed by the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 22. The result showed that discipline and work environment partially influence employee performance at Puri Saron Senggigi Hotel. The result of analysis for the discipline variable obtained a 2,311 value of t-arithmetic > t-table value 2,02269 with a 0,026 significance value and the result of analysis for the discipline variable obtained an 11,146 value of t-arithmetic > t-table value 2,02269 with 0,000 significance value, meaning the hypothesis was accepted and confirmed the existence of a positive. The result for the discipline and work environment have a 62, 599 f-count value > f-table value 3,23 with 0,000 significance value, then there is a positive and significant effect between discipline and work environment on employee performance at Puri Saron Senggigi Hotel.
Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Tingkat Hunian Kamar Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Hotel Mercure Kuta Beach Bali
Authors: Febrianto Stefanus Eka , Yuni L.K. Herindiyah Kartika , Suryaningsih Ida Ayu Anggreni
Published: January 2025

The emergence of COVID-19 in 2020 has shaken the world of the tourism industry, tourist attractions, places to stay, and existing culinary businesses. Many of these places have to close temporarily or permanently. The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing strategy for room occupancy rates at Mercure hotels after the COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia, especially in Bali and to find out how effective the marketing strategy carried out by Mercure hotels. This research is a descriptive study using primary data obtained through interviews with actors related to the marketing strategy of room occupancy rates at Mercure Hotels after the COVID-19 pandemic and secondary data obtained from reports or records or information on websites, the internet or data from departments related to this thesis. The research results based on the marketing mix analysis show that the hotel continued to operate and hire employees during the pandemic. After the pandemic, the hotel normalized work shifts by implementing health protocols.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Flame Bar Seminyak Badung
Authors: Arcana Kadek , Sutapa I Ketut , Kartimin I Wayan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, price, location on  customer satisfaction. The population in this study were Flame Bar Seminyak Badung customers with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the quality of services has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, price has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, location has a positive effect significantly to customer satisfaction, service quality, price, location has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, the magnitude of the influence of service quality, price, location on customer satisfaction is 65.9% and the service quality variable has a more dominant influence on customer satisfaction. Suggestions that can be given by researchers are Flame Bar Seminyak Badung is expected to provide training to employees, make competitive price policies, make signboards or directions that can be seen clearly from a far.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI FURAMAXCLUSIVE RESORT AND VILLAS UBUD
Authors: Wati Ni Wayan Gita Candra , Sujadi Dewiwati , Widiantara I Gusti Agung Bagus
Published: January 2025

The problem raised in this study is whether compensation (X1) and work environment (X2) affect employee performance (Y) at FuramaXclusive Resort and Villas Ubud. The effect of compensation (X1) and work environment (X2) on employee performance (Y) is the dominant variable affecting employee performance at FuramaXclusive Resort and Villas Ubud. Respondents in this study were the number of employees, namely 89 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and t-test. The results of the analysis show that the regression model is Y = 4.318 + 0.172X1 + 0.278X2. The conclusion obtained is that compensation (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y), and the environment (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at FuramaXclusive Resort and Villas Ubud. The effect of compensation (X1) and work environment (X2) on employee performance (Y) is 46.0%, while the remaining 54.0 is explained by variables not examined in this study. The work environment variable (X2) has a dominant effect on employee performance (Y) at FuramaXclusive Resort and Villas Ubud.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu Di Hotel Mercure Bali Legian
Authors: Dewangga I Putu Gede Greza , Saharjo Sulistyoadi Joko , Putra Putu Guntur Pramana
Published: January 2025

With the existence of competition between hotels, management must be able to compete to provide satisfaction for guests to come to stay at the hotel they manage. One of the factors that influence guest satisfaction is the quality of service and facilities. This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and facilities partially and simultaneously and to determine the influence of service quality and facilities on guest satisfaction at the Mercure Bali Legian Hotel. The sample collection method used was purposive sampling. The population in this study were guests staying at the Mercure Bali Legian Hotel, while the sample used in this study was 70 respondents. Data collection techniques by means of observation, distribution of questionnaires and documentation, and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that partially service quality has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction at the Mercure Bali Legian Hotel. Partially, facilities have a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction at the Mercure Bali Legian Hotel. Simultaneously the quality of services and facilities has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction at the Mercure Bali Legian Hotel. The influence of service quality and facilities on guest satisfaction at the Mercure Bali Legian Hotel is 34.6%, while the remaining 65.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Kinerja Karyawan Dilihat Dari Motivasi Kerja Departemen Housekeeping Di Hotel The Stone Legian Bali Autograph Collection
Authors: Erapartiwi Kadek Oka , Susila I Made Gede Darma , Wijayanti Anak Agung Ratih , Subadra I Nengah
Published: January 2025

The growth of the tourism industry worldwide is increasing followed by the growth of the hotel industry. Hotel management can develop effective strategies to enhance performance and maintain competitive advantages by considering both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of their employees. This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence of the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on employee performance in the Housekeeping Department at The Stone Legian Bali Autograph Collection Hotel. The research was conducted at The Stone Legian Bali Autograph Collection Hotel with a sample of 88 employees. The sampling technique used in this study was the census method. Data collection was done through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale with scores ranging from 1 to 5. The data analysis technique employed in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Intrinsic Motivation (X1) and Extrinsic Motivation (X2), partially has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). Simultaneously, both Intrinsic Motivation (X1) and Extrinsic Motivation (X2) have a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance (Y). Future research is expected to explore additional factors beyond those considered in this study that may influence employee performance.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PADA PURI SABINA BED AND BREAKFAST JIMBARAN BALI
Authors: Sedana I Gede Agus Putra , Susila I Made Gede Darma , Rusmiati Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2025

When a person compares the quality of a product or service with what they anticipated, they are said to be satisfied as a tourist. The purpose of this study was to determine, partially and simultaneously, the impact of trust (X2) and service quality (X1) on visitor satisfaction Y. Data for this study were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observations at Puri Sabina Bed & Breakfast in Jimbaran, Bali. Visitors to Puri Sabina Bed & Breakfast Jimbaran, Bali constituted the population, and there were 75 respondents in the survey. Two methods of data analysis were used: Multiple Linear Regression and Descriptive Statistical Analysis. According to the test results, this study shows that, in addition to trust having a positive and significant impact on visitor satisfaction, service quality also has a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction. Furthermore, it shows that, in addition to their respective effects, service quality and trust significantly affect visitor satisfaction at the same time.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MAKANAN DI BAROKAH CATERING 99 DENPASAR
Authors: Hakiki Nurul , Dewi Luh Komang Candra
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of price and promotion on purchasing decisions at Barokah Catering 99 Denpasar. The research used in this study is quantitative research. Respondents of this study were consumers who bought at Barokah Catering 99. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling. The analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that 1) Price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Barokah Catering 99, 2) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Barokah Catering 99, 3) Price and promotion have a positive effect on purchasing decisions at Barokah Catering 99. These results mean that the more competitive the price and the more intense the promotion carried out will be able to increase purchasing decisions at Barokah Catering 99.
Analisis Spasial Persebaran Coffee Shop di Kintamani: Kajian Risiko Bencana dalam Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Darmawan Randhi Nanang , Antara I Ketut , Sonder I Wayan , Prasetya Putu Wibby , Putra Adhitia Pahlawan , Putra Nyoman Danendra
Published: January 2025

Perubahan preferensi wisatawan dalam memilih destinasi wisata telah mempengaruhi pola persebaran coffee shop, café dan resto di kawasan Kintamani, Bali. Seiring dengan pergeseran motivasi wisatawan yang lebih mengutamakan pengalaman visual dan suasana alam, banyak coffee shop, café dan resto dibangun di area pegunungan atau tebing dengan pemandangan yang menakjubkan. Namun, lokasi-lokasi ini juga menghadirkan risiko lebih tinggi terhadap bencana alam, terutama tanah longsor, akibat kondisi geologis yang rentan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan persebaran coffee shop, café dan resto di Kintamani serta menganalisis risiko bencana alam yang mengiringi tren pembangunan tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis spasial menggunakan Geographic Information System (GIS), dengan pendekatan pemetaan overlay. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui survei lapangan untuk mendokumentasikan lokasi coffee shop, café dan resto sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari peta geologi dan data kerentanan bencana dari instansi terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan meliputi pemetaan distribusi coffee shop, café dan resto berdasarkan overlay risiko tanah longsor pada wilayah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 14 coffee shop serta 20 café dan resto yang dibangun di area rawan bencana gerakan tanah longsor tingkat tinggi. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan dan mitigasi risiko bencana di kawasan Kintamani.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Spiritual di Pura Keraban Langit, Desa Sading, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Putri Ida Ayu Karina , Arini Ni Nyoman , Anggara I Gusti Made Dwi Candra
Published: January 2025

Another alternative tourist activity that is currently famous among tourism practitioners in Bali is Spiritual Tourism. Pura Keraban Langit is one of the potentials for developing a spiritual tourism attraction in Mengwi Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Keraban Langit Temple is in Sading Village.  The development and management of Keraban Langit Temple still need to be improved, and there are still obstacles. The aims of this research were determined the potential for spiritual tourism at Keraban Langit Temple and found out the strategy for developing spiritual tourism at Keraban Langit Temple. This research used qualitative methods. Data collection techniques with observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The technique for determining informants used snowball sampling. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative with a SWOT approach. The results of this research showed that Keraban Langit Temple has tourism potential, including natural beauty, unique architecture, and the presence of melukat activities. The proposed strategy is expanding access roads and parking, encouraging community participation, creating variety in tourism activities, collaborating with the tourism industry and providing skills training such as tourist guides, foreign languages ​​and homestay management to support the desire and success of the tourism sector. Through synergistic collaboration between the local government, the tourism industry and local communities, Keraban Langit Temple is expected to develop into a sustainable spiritual tourism destination, providing significant economic benefits as well as preserving the culture and environment around the temple
CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES AGAINST HEALTH
Authors:   "Supreme School of Judges under  the Supreme Council of Judges of the Republic of Uzbekistan", Israilov Dilshod
Published: January 2025

"This article analyzes the concept, essence, and classification of crimes against health. The views of scientists on the concept, essence, and classification of health as a natural resource genetically inherited to humans and important to humans, and its criminal-legal protection by each state, have also been studied. In addition, the article provides the author’s definition of crimes against health, emphasizing that the composition of these crimes is material in nature. It is also stated that as a necessary sign of the objective side of crimes against health, it should be understood that for the analyzed crimes, it is necessary to determine the causal connection between the criminal consequences of the type of health damage specified in the law and the act. At the same time, in this article, the author also provided opinions on bodily harm as a crime against health and its specific criteria. In addition, the article also examines the opinions of scholars that the issues of the concepts of “injury to the body” and “injury to health” have been the subject of controversy, but in many legal literature, the concept of “injury to the body” is cited, not “injury to health.”
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SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF SEXUAL CRIMES
Authors:   "Tashkent State University of Law ", Niyozova Salomat
Published: January 2025

"This article analyzes scientific approaches to the objective signs of sexual crimes. In addition, the article presents the opinions of scientists on the fact that sexual crimes are directed against the individual, encroaching on sexual freedom and inviolability, one of the most dangerous crimes for society, and its social danger, and provides relevant suggestions and recommendations. In the process of analyzing the article, the author also examines the opinions of lawyers who recognize the normal sexual development of a person as the object of sexual crimes and gives their opinions and judgments. In this article, the author also touched upon the characteristics and aspects that distinguish between Articles 118 and 119 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the article analyzes and expresses the author’s opinion that aggression against a person’s sexual development is linked not only to physical consequences, but also, first and foremost, to psychological and social danger. The article also examines types of violence in the commission of a sexual crime and actions taken by the perpetrator to break the victim’s resistance and to prevent resistance that does not yet exist.
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"SUBJECTIVE RIGHTS AND LEGAL INTEREST: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Hayitov Sherzod
Published: January 2025

"This article considers theoretical and legal aspects of subjective rights and legal interests, their mutual relations and distinctive features, protection mechanisms, and national and international experience in this regard. In the process of building a state based on the rule of law and civil society, ensuring the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of a person is of topical importance. In this regard, a deep understanding of the essence of the subjective rights and institutions of legal interest, as well as the improvement of their protection mechanisms, is one of the important tasks. The article analyzes the data related to the institute of subjective right and legal interests based on foreign and national experience, using the methods of comparison, deduction, analysis, and synthesis. The concept of subjective right is classified on the basis of several criteria; different points of view and approaches to highlighting the concept of legal interest are analyzed. The role of legal interests in the legal system of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign countries has also been studied. By analyzing various scientific views, the author identified problems encountered in the interpretation of the concept of legal interest and expressed his proposals and comments for their elimination. Scientifically based recommendations on the substantive differentiation of legal categories related to this concept are presented.
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"THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ON THE RIGHT OF PRIVATE PROPERTY ON LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN "
Authors:   "Supreme Judicial  Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan ", Abdualimova Madina
Published: January 2025

"This article scientifically substantiates that land ownership relations in modern Uzbekistan have a long history and can be divided into several stages. Based on the opinions of local and foreign legal scholars, the features of the right to private ownership of land are highlighted. A number of facts prove that the chosen new path of transition to a market economy requires property reforms and fundamental changes in land ownership relations. Also, by analyzing national legislative documents, proposals and recommendations have been developed aimed at eliminating existing problems in the field. In particular, the trend of changes in the content of private ownership of land is not reflected in the current Civil Code, which is justified by the fact that Article 170 is limited to regulating issues of ownership of land and other natural resources by other laws. The draft of the new Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan analyzes the need to clearly define the legal regime of land (plot) as an object of ownership, as well as the contractual legal mechanism for the acquisition of land, contracts that are the basis for the exchange of land.
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"ISSUES OF QUALIFYING THE CRIME OF INEFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE OF PROFESSIONAL DUTIES AND DIFFERENTIATION FROM SIMILAR CRIMES "
Authors:   "Tashkent State University of Law ", Xaydarov Shuxratjon
Published: January 2025

"This article describes the issues of qualifying crimes of improper performance of professional duties and distinguishing them from similar crimes. In particular, in the article, the act provided for in Article 116 of the Criminal Code and Article 113 of the Criminal Code, Part 5, as well as the crimes provided for in Article 116 of the Criminal Code and Article 117 of the Criminal Code, are scientifically justified. In addition, a comparative analysis was made of the fact that in the criminal laws of Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, and Belarus, the article “Inadequate performance of professional duties of medical personnel” includes HIV/AIDS infection by medical personnel as an aggravating factor. In the article, the author expressed his reaction to the opinions of legal scholars on the issues of the qualification of the crime of failure to properly perform oneʼs duties in connection with the profession and distinguishing it from similar crimes. At the same time, the article also explains the differences between Article 116 of the Criminal Code of non-fulfillment of oneʼs duties due to indifference or unscrupulous treatment of oneʼs duties, in which criminal liability is provided for cold-hearted treatment of oneʼs duties in Article 207 of the Criminal Code. Also, in order to qualify the crime of improperly performing oneʼs duties in connection with the profession, the different signs necessary for the qualification of improperly performing the duties of an official of a medical institution and improperly performing the duties of a medical worker have been scientifically substantiated. In the article, proposals and recommendations are also given regarding the improvement of the legal norms, which provide for the responsibility for the qualification of the crime of improper performance of oneʼs duties in connection with the profession and distinguishing it from similar crimes.
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KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN RELEVANSI SURAH AL-MUJADALAH AYAT 11 DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: HARYONO BUDI , PRAMANA ARDI , MUSLIHAH SITI , SYAIFULAH SYAIFULAH , MAULIDIN SYARIF
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the relevance of the character education values contained in Surah Al-Mujadalah, verse 11, within the context of Islamic education. The main focus of this research is to analyze how the teachings in this verse can be applied in the learning process to shape students' character in accordance with noble morals and knowledge. The method used is a qualitative analysis of tafsir to extract the meaning of the verse and link it with theories of character education in Islam. The findings suggest that values such as honoring, respecting, discipline, humility, and love for knowledge can serve as guidelines in the educational process. The application of these values is expected to enhance the quality of Islamic education, which emphasizes not only academic achievement but also the formation of character in alignment with the teachings of the Qur'an. The main conclusion of this study is that Islamic education should integrate character values into the curriculum to produce individuals who are not only intelligent but also morally upright. Future prospects include exploring the application of these values at various educational levels and their impact on students' character development.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relevansi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam Surat Al-Mujadalah Ayat 11 dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana ajaran dalam ayat tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik yang berakhlak mulia dan berpengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis tafsir dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali makna ayat serta menghubungkannya dengan teori-teori pendidikan karakter dalam Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai seperti memuliakan, menghormati, disiplin, rendah hati, dan cinta ilmu pengetahuan dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam proses pembelajaran. Penerapan nilai-nilai ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam yang tidak hanya menekankan pencapaian akademik, tetapi juga pembentukan karakter yang sejalan dengan ajaran Al-Qur'an. Simpulan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan Islam harus mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam kurikulum, sehingga dapat mencetak individu yang tidak hanya cerdas, tetapi juga memiliki moral dan akhlak yang baik. Prospek pengembangan lebih lanjut adalah untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan nilai-nilai ini dalam berbagai tingkatan pendidikan serta dampaknya terhadap karakter peserta didik.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI KEAGAMAAN SISWA KELAS X SMK PGRI 2 PONOROGO MELALUI PROGRAM PESANTREN KILAT
Authors: NUHA ULIN , ILMIAH ULI TARBIATI , MAULIDIN SYARIF
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the strengthening of religious competence among 10th-grade students at SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo through the short pesantren (Islamic boarding school) program. This program is designed to enhance students' understanding of Islam, covering topics such as tauhid (faith), akhlak (morality), ibadah (worship), and the Qur'an. The primary focus of this research is to assess the effectiveness of the pesantren kilat program in improving students' religious competence in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the pesantren kilat program successfully strengthened students' religious competence, with improvements observed in their understanding of proper worship practices, attitudes toward religious teachings, and skills in performing religious rituals. This success is supported by high-quality teaching in line with the curriculum, effective teaching methods, and the support of parents and the pesantren administration. Based on these findings, it is recommended to further develop the pesantren kilat program, focusing on enhancing teaching quality and providing more comprehensive evaluations, as well as expanding its implementation in other schools.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan kompetensi keagamaan siswa kelas X SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo melalui program pesantren kilat. Program ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman agama Islam siswa dengan materi yang meliputi tauhid, akhlak, ibadah, dan Al-Qur'an. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai keberhasilan pelaksanaan pesantren kilat dalam meningkatkan kompetensi keagamaan siswa dari segi aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren kilat berhasil memperkuat kompetensi keagamaan siswa, di mana siswa menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dalam tata cara ibadah, sikap terhadap ajaran agama, serta keterampilan dalam melaksanakan amalan agama. Keberhasilan ini didukung oleh kualitas pengajaran yang sesuai dengan kurikulum, metode pembelajaran yang efektif, serta dukungan orang tua dan pengurus pesantren. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan untuk mengembangkan program pesantren kilat lebih lanjut, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kualitas pengajaran dan evaluasi yang lebih komprehensif, serta memperluas implementasi program di sekolah-sekolah lain.
A REVOLUÇÃO DOS RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIA NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: INTEGRAÇÃO, INTERATIVIDADE E INOVAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Pícoli Alessandra , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Viana Silvanete Cristo , Secchin Venina Davel
Published: January 2025

O presente capítulo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do uso de recursos multimídias no ensino superior de educação a distância, enfatizando como estes podem auxiliar e integrar o ensino, além de fazer com que os estudantes se mostrem mais interessados durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com isto em mente, a metodologia utilizada para que tal objetivo seja atingido foi a revisão bibliográfica, onde o uso de termos descritores foi realizado nas plataformas CAPES e Google Acadêmico. Além disso, também foram utilizados os módulos da disciplina deste mestrado, buscando assim trabalhos correspondentes ao tema proposto. A partir dos resultados encontrados, foi possível notar que os recursos multimídias têm sido muito utilizados no ensino-aprendizagem, fato este exacerbado pelo interesse e engajamento que os discentes apresentam quando estes recursos estão presentes. Deste modo, o ensino à distância tem se adaptado a estes recursos, com o uso de editores de texto, músicas, vídeos e imagens que auxiliem na educação e, ao mesmo tempo, tragam resultados positivos para os estudantes. Observa-se que grande parte dos benefícios do uso dos recursos multimídias encontra-se na facilidade de acesso a informações e na praticidade de acesso às plataformas, podendo ser acessadas em qualquer local a qualquer momento, logo, o aluno tem o dinamismo de adaptar o estudo à sua rotina. Sendo assim, o ensino superior à distância encontra-se nesse caminho, buscando cada vez mais meios de atingir este público engajado por tecnologia e, ao mesmo tempo, permitindo que o ensino seja eficiente e pertinente para todos.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA A INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM AUTISMO: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Gonçalves Luciana Marinho Soares , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , Rocha Kaiqui Rezende da , Silva Márcio Rosário da , Lessa Maysara Maracy Côgo , Costa Nilande Mendes Barbosa e , Almeida Renata Bellotti Vargas
Published: January 2025

Este estudo examina os obstáculos e possibilidades na capacitação de docentes para a integração de estudantes com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no sistema de ensino convencional do Brasil. A meta principal foi identificar as deficiências nos programas de capacitação de professores, analisar práticas de inclusão bem-sucedidas e sugestões táticas para melhorar a formação dos educadores. A técnica empregada consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, de caráter qualitativo, abrangendo a avaliação de livros, artigos científicos, teses e documentos oficiais. A pesquisa foi conduzida em bases de dados acadêmicos, bibliotecas online e repositórios de instituições. Os resultados demonstraram que, mesmo com o progresso nas políticas públicas direcionadas à inclusão , a execução dessas políticas ainda encontra obstáculos consideráveis, principalmente na capacitação dos docentes. Detectou-se um hiato entre as políticas de inclusão e a prática cotidiana nas salas de aula, destacando a demanda por um treinamento docente mais aprofundado sobre o autismo. O estudo evidenciou a relevância de uma metodologia que combina saberes teóricos com táticas de ensino , além da exigência de uma cooperação multidisciplinar na capacitação de docentes. Também se destacou a importância das tecnologias assistivas e recursos digitais na educação de estudantes com TEA. A conclusão é que é preciso reformular os programas de capacitação de docentes, tanto no início quanto no contínuo, para melhor prepará-los para os desafios da inclusão de estudantes com autismo. Também se destaca a relevância de políticas públicas que proporcionam recursos e apoio adequados para uma implementação eficaz da educação inclusiva.
DESAFIOS ÉTICOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO CURRÍCULO: LIMITES E POTENCIALIDADES DA TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Lira Eder , Moreira Eliete Campana Dias , Rossi Gilce Helena Pianissola , Mazoco Marlene Sebastiana , Silva Mônica de Souza Scopel , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Cararo Rosimeri , Conceição Silvanete Aparecida da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo analisa os obstáculos éticos na incorporação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no programa de estudos e na capacitação de professores. A meta principal é examinar como esses componentes se inter-relacionam e se afetam reciprocamente, com o intuito de auxiliar na criação de estratégias educacionais éticas na era digital. Por meio de uma extensa revisão de literatura, o estudo identifica os desafios e oportunidades decorrentes dessa integração, concentrando-se na exigência de uma reformulação profunda na capacitação docente e na organização do currículo. A pesquisa ressalta a relevância de cultivar uma mentalidade ampla nos educadores, que ultrapassa o simples treinamento técnico em Inteligência Artificial. Ela sugere um currículo mais fluido e integrado, no qual as questões éticas são um componente transversal. As orientações indicam um futuro educacional dinâmico e eticamente consciente, com destaque para redes de aprendizagem colaborativas focadas na ética da Inteligência Artificial, criação de estruturas éticas específicas para a educação, além da necessidade de tratar de temas como privacidade, igualdade e efeitos sociais da IA . O estudo conclui que a incorporação ética da Inteligência Artificial na educação exige uma mudança radical na concepção e aplicação do ensino e aprendizado, capacitando efetivamente as futuras gerações para os desafios éticos do mundo dominados pela IA. A expectativa é que as perspectivas apresentadas auxiliem significativamente educadores, administradores educacionais e formuladores de políticas públicas na criação de um sistema de educação ético, sólido e relevante para a era da Inteligência Artificial.