bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRATAMENTO COM METILFENIDATO E LISDEXANFETAMINA EM ADULTOS COM TDAH: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rainieri Amanda Letícia , Cavalieri Marilene Ferraz , Terçarioli Bárbara Inocente , Cardoso Renato Daniel Ramalho , Lage Paula Souza
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that, although frequently diagnosed in childhood, can persist into adulthood. ADHD has negative impacts on the quality of life and functioning of daily activities of individuals with this pathology. Treatment aims to improve the clinical and social condition and pharmacological treatment associated with non-pharmacological measures is recommended. Among pharmacotherapy, psychostimulants are the most recommended, with the first and second drugs being methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) or lisdexamfetamine (Venvanse), respectively. However, these medications can have different effects, especially when consumed in the long term. Methodology: Articles published in journals indexed in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine/NLM (MEDLINE), UpToDate and National Library of Medicine/NLM (PUBMED) databases and websites recognized worldwide in the period 2014 were evaluated. to 2024. Results: After completing the data collection phase, 47 relevant articles were identified to compose the analysis of the proposed topic. Discussion: Based on the articles cited, it was observed that psychostimulants have good efficacy in treating ADHD, however, few studies have evaluated their long-term effects and with a significant number of study participants. Conclusion: Adults with ADHD should receive adequate treatment, aiming for a better quality of life and both methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are good therapeutic options, proving to be relatively effective and safe.
COMPLICAÇÕES CRÔNICAS DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors:   Taiana Caira Barbosa Galves, Salazar Beatriz De Amorim , Ortega Fernanda Ribeiro Galindo , Kalschne Iliane Da Cruz
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus is defined as a chronic non-communicable disease (NCD), being a syndrome characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, resulting from metabolic disorders, which may occur due to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells or resistance to insulin action. The increase in plasma glucose occurs due to defects in the secretion and/or action of insulin produced by the pancreas, and can be subdivided into three main types: Type 1 Diabetes mellitus (autoimmune), Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (insulin resistant) and Diabetes gestational mellitus. Diabetes is characterized by multiple complications, acute and chronic (divided into microvascular and macrovascular), which constitute an important cause of early mortality. Chronic microvascular complications are associated with specific injuries caused by difficulty in passing blood to the endothelium. This obstruction occurs due to chronic hyperglycemia that triggers endothelial inflammation, resulting in the production of advanced glycolysis products, leading to oxidative stress, inflammation and the appearance of microthrombi, making this passage difficult. Macrovascular complications, in addition to hyperglycemia, are also related to problems such as dyslipidemia, systemic arterial hypertension and smoking. Such factors can lead to stroke, acute myocardial infarction and peripheral arterial obstructive disease. This work proposes a critical review of the existing literature on the chronic complications of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, highlighting screening, prevention and treatment measures. It is concluded that technical and clinical knowledge about the pathophysiology and alternative interventions is essential for the immediate and comprehensive care of patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, as well as the prevention of its chronic complications.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE A EFICIÊNCIA DE DIFERENTES BANCOS DE DADOS RELACIONAIS (MYSQL E POSTGRESQL) E NÃO RELACIONAIS (MONGODB)
Authors: Cocolete Daniel Alexandre , Borges João Henrique Gião , Florian Fabiana
Published: October 2024

The present article will address the differences and similarities between databases, comparing their efficiency and performance in different scenarios and situations, in order to verify in which cases their performance is more efficient compared to others, highlighting their limitations and specific characteristics, and whether they meet the desired needs. The databases to be studied in this article are the relational ones, MySQL and PostgreSQL, and the non-relational one, MongoDB.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Marques da , Queiroz Suellen Pereira de Souza , Fernandes Aline Araújo Ferreira , Porto Larissa Londe , Cruz Maria clara Rodrigues , Sousa Beatriz da Silveira , Barbosa Patrícia Gomes Pereira , Brasileiro Lorrane Rafaela de Sousa , Corrêa Thaís Helena da Costa , Carneiro Karen Karoline Gouveia
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Em razão que a Hemorragia Pós-Parto (HPP) é a segunda causa de morte materna no Brasil estima-se 01 caso de HPP a cada 10 partos de 14.000.000 casos e no mundo 140.000 mortes por ano. Devido a ocorrência de perda sanguínea acima de 500 ml após parto vaginal ou acima de 1000 ml após parto cesariana nas primeiras 24 horas ou qualquer perda de sangue pelo trato genital capaz de causar instabilidade hemodinâmica. Objetivo: Analisar  como o uso de protocolos aprovados e políticas públicas podem influenciar no cuidado de enfermagem à puérpera na prevenção e tratamento da hemorragia pós parto. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa e terá uma abordagem qualitativa, na qual foi utilizado um corte temporal de cinco anos, de 2019 e 2024. Resultados: o uso de protocolos, políticas públicas e legislações no atendimento à puérpera com hemorragia pós-parto, disponibilizando a ela todos os direitos e deveres possíveis, desde a presença do acompanhante até um atendimento multiprofissional, integral e humanitário, auxiliando assim no seu processo de recuperação, no aumento de sobrevida da mulher e diminuição na morbimortalidade materna. Conclusão: O manejo adequado da HPP pode ser realizado com recursos tecnológicos que já se encontram disponíveis, requerendo o comprometimento dos enfermeiros e da equipe multidisciplinar, a aplicação do conhecimento e a integralização do cuidado voltado para a promoção, prevenção e assistência à saúde da mulher.
ENDOMETRIOSE: PELA VISÃO DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGEM ENTRE RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA E ULTRASSONOGRAFIA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Veronica Gomes , Bernardino Istella Cristina
Published: October 2024

A endometriose pode ser definida como uma condição ginecológica crônica, causando dor e tendo por uma das consequências mais graves, a infertilidade. Por se tratar de uma condição de prevalência global elevada, a busca por diagnósticos de imagem mais precisos – tais como a ressonância magnética e a ultrassonografia -, são fundamentais para um tratamento mais adequado e um aumento da qualidade de vida das pacientes. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral do estudo foi examinar a relevância da ressonância magnética e do ultrassom no diagnóstico da endometriose, destacando as vantagens e desvantagens desses métodos e a importância dos exames na prática de um clínico moderno. Especificamente, este estudo aspirou contrastar a sensibilidade, especificidade e custo-efetividade das duas modalidades de imagem de uma maneira que possa ajudar a fortalecer as decisões que os médicos tomam ao gerenciar casos de endometriose. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com a finalidade de comparar o uso da ultrassonografia e da ressonância magnética no diagnóstico da endometriose pélvica através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura provenientes de artigos científicos, publicados nos últimos 13 anos, em bancos de dados como Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Através do estudo, concluiu-se que a ultrassonografia quanto a ressonância magnética desempenham papéis primordiais no diagnóstico da endometriose, cada uma com suas vantagens e limitações. A tendência atual aponta para uma abordagem complementar, onde a ultrassonografia é utilizada como método inicial e a ressonância magnética como exame de confirmação em casos complexos.
PELATIHAN PEMAHAMAN BUDAYA KERJA BAGI SISWA SMK AGUNG MULIA DI BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors: Rosida Dwi Agustiyah , Wulandari Anita , Mahayani A. A Putu Sri
Published: October 2024

SMK PK merupakan salah satu program Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Vokasi  Kemendikbud sebagai upaya mengembangkan SMK dengan program keahlian tertentu agar mengalami peningkatan kualitas dan kinerja melalui kemitraan dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI), hadirnya pemerintah daerah setempat dan perguruan tinggi vokasi sebagai pendamping. Prodi Agroindustri Fakultas Vokasi Untag Surabaya yang ditunjuk Ditjen Vokasi sebagai pendamping, telah bermitra dengan SMK Agung Mulia. Salah satu program yang diwujudkan dalam kemitraan ini adalah pelatihan pemahaman budaya kerja kepada para siswa sejalan dengan salah satu tujuan sekolah yaitu menyiapkan siswa mengisi peluang bekerja di dunia usaha dan industri. Metoda yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metoda diskusi. Melalui diskusi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan komunikasi dua arah sehingga bisa didapatkan umpan balik (feed back) yang maksimal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pemahaman budaya kerja organisasi dapat meningkatkan wawasan siswa terhadap budaya kerja organisasi sehingga diharapkan siswa SMK Agung Mulia bisa menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan kerja  dan mampu bersaing sesuai tuntutan dunia usaha dan industri ketika siswa telah memasuki dunia kerja.
BAHASA MADURA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL: PERSPEKTIF DARI DESA KALIPANG, KECAMATAN GRATI, PASURUAN
Authors: Munadifa Siti , Ansori Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Bahasa Madura tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media komunikasi sehari-hari, tetapi juga sebagai sarana penting dalam mewariskan nilai-nilai budaya, adat istiadat, dan identitas masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi bahasa Madura dalam melestarikan dan mentransmisikan kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Desa Kalipang Kecamatan Grati Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat untuk lebih memahami bagaimana bahasa Madura digunakan dalam konteks sosial dan budayanya. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, bahasa Madura masih menjadi bahasa utama yang digunakan di Desa Kalipang, khususnya dalam interaksi antar warga. Bahasa ini tidak hanya menampilkan identitas budaya, tetapi juga membantu menjaga hubungan sosial dan adat istiadat setempat. Namun tantangan dalam melestarikan bahasa Madura seiring berjalannya waktu muncul seiring dengan globalisasi dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Agar bahasa Madura dan kearifan lokalnya tetap terjaga di masa depan, masyarakat, pemerintah, dan lembaga pendidikan perlu bersinergi menjaga warisan budaya.
Correlation of HOMA-IR and HbA1C with hematological parameters in patient with Diabetes mellitus Type II in Kirkuk city
Authors: Ibrahim Nimat Mohammed , Smko Nada Malko , Maulood Ismail
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between hematological parameters and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and Methods: This case-control study included 50 patients with DM and 50 healthy controls. Blood samples were collected from all participants to measure various hematological parameters and serum glucose, insulin, and HbA1c levels. Homeostatic Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated to evaluate insulin resistance. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the results between the groups and to determine the correlation between hematological parameters and glycemic control. Results: The results showed that serum glucose, insulin, HbA1c, serum potassium, RDW, platelet count, and MID were significantly increased in the DM group compared to the control group, while MCV was significantly decreased. The correlation analysis showed that MID, platelet count, PCT count, and PDW were positively correlated with serum glucose, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR, while MCV was negatively correlated with serum glucose and HbA1c. RBC count, RDW, and PCV were positively correlated with HbA1c and HOMA-IR.  Conclusions: The study found that DM type II patients had elevated serum glucose, insulin, HOMA IR, and HbA1C levels, as well as increased serum potassium and MID-range absolute count, and decreased MCV but increased RDW. Platelet count, PCT count, and PDW were positively correlated with serum glucose, HbA1C, and HOMA IR. These hematological parameters may serve as useful markers for assessing glycemic control and insulin resistance in DM type II patients.
Correlation of HOMA-IR and HbA1C with hematological parameters in patient with Diabetes mellitus Type II in Kirkuk city
Authors: Ibrahim Nimat , Mawlood Ismaeil , Simko Nada , Maulood Ismail
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between hematological parametersand glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and Methods: Thiscase-control study included 50 patients with DM and 50 healthy controls. Blood samples were collectedfrom all participants to measure various hematological parameters and serum glucose, insulin, andHbA1c levels. Homeostatic Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated toevaluate insulin resistance. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the results between the groupsand to determine the correlation between hematological parameters and glycemic control. Results: Theresults showed that serum glucose, insulin, HbA1c, serum potassium, RDW, platelet count, and MIDwere significantly increased in the DM group compared to the control group, while MCV wassignificantly decreased. The correlation analysis showed that MID, platelet count, PCT count, and PDWwere positively correlated with serum glucose, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR, while MCV was negativelycorrelated with serum glucose and HbA1c. RBC count, RDW, and PCV were positively correlated withHbA1c and HOMA-IR. Conclusions: The study found that DM type II patients had elevatedserum glucose, insulin, HOMA IR, and HbA1C levels, as well as increased serum potassiumand MID-range absolute count, and decreased MCV but increased RDW. Platelet count, PCTcount, and PDW were positively correlated with serum glucose, HbA1C, and HOMA IR. Thesehematological parameters may serve as useful markers for assessing glycemic control andinsulin resistance in DM type II patients.
Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using culture supernatant of Aspergillus Niger
Authors: Khalaf Rasha , Othman Zainab , Al-Saadi Hussein , Al-Saadi Hussein
Published: October 2024

A key aspect of nanotechnology concerns the development of reliable experimental protocolsfor the synthesis of nanomaterials over a range of chemical compositions, sizes, and highmonodispersity. The impetus of synthesis has shifted from physical and chemical processes towards‘green’ chemistry and bioprocesses .The use of microorganisms in the synthesis of nanoparticles is arelatively recent, new, and exciting area of research with considerable potential for development .Microorganisms like yeast, bacteria, and fungi play an important role in the remediation of toxic metalsby reducing them under stress conditions which forms the basis for the use of microorganisms in thebiosynthesis of nanoparticlesMaterial and methods:The biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by A. niger isolated was carriedout in the present study. The fungal filtrate was treated with silver ions (AgNO3) in dark at 25 C, whichshowed a change in colour from yellow to dark-brown.The colour change of the medium was monitoredby visual observation ,and the absorption spectrum of fungal filtrate was scanned in the range of 200–800 nm by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer .The UVVisible spectra recorded after 24 hours ofincubation of the fungal filtrate and silver ions showed increase in absorption centered at 400nm.Determination of size and morphology of the silver nanoparticle was determined from the brightfield images by TEM The protein content in the silver nanoparticles was also corroborated by the brightfield images of the silver nanoparticles and by ESI map for S atoms (from the protein).conclusion:In this study, it has been demonstrated that Aspergillus niger is capable ofproducingsilver nanoparticales extracellularly and the silver nanoparticales arequite stable in solution.. SEMsuggests that aggregated particles due to the capping agent.
PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING DENGAN SHOPPING EMOTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA MAHASISWA MUSLIM
Authors: Alfia Hana Nabila  , Hukama La Diadhan
Published: October 2024

Era digital melaui e-commerce tidak dapat dihindari telah merubah prilaku konsumen. Melalui e-commerce para produsen menawarkan kemudahan, harga bersaing, pengiriman murah, platform jual beli yang efisien dan sarat dengan kenyamanan. Hal tersebut yang menyebabkan terjadinya prilaku impuls buying dan prilaku impuls buying tersebut telah didominasi oleh usia remaja. Atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat pengaruh price discount terhadap impulse buying melalui shopping emotion sebagai intervening pada e-commerce platform pada mahasiswa muslim. Sebanyak 95 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil peneltian ini menemukan fakta bahwa price discount terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap shopping emotion dan impulse buying. Shopping emotion terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan impulse buying. Temuan lainnya adalah shopping emotion terbukti mampu mediasai pengaruh price discount terhadap shopping emotion.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN TERPADU BERBASIS MUTU, MUTU LABORATORIUM, KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN, ANTI PENYUAPAN DAN KEAMANAN INFORMASI PADA PEGAWAI BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Utami Desyawati
Published: October 2024

Standar yang mengatur rangkaian masukan, proses, dan keluaran dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemeriksaan, serta tindak lanjut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja proses bisnis secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini menjadi acuan ketatalaksanaan kementerian dan lembaga dalam mencapai hubungan kerja yang efektif dan efisien antar unit organisasi, sehingga menghasilkan keluaran yang bernilai tambah bagi pemangku kepentingan dan menjamin kepuasan pelanggan. Di lingkungan BPOM, banyaknya sistem manajemen yang diterapkan menjadi tantangan dalam memadukan standar tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-post test, melibatkan 280 responden dari perwakilan Manajemen Representative Sistem Manajemen Seri ISO di wilayah kerja Pusat, Barat, Tengah, dan Timur BPOM. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur melalui uji pre dan post test sebelum dan sesudah bimbingan teknis tentang sistem manajemen terpadu (QHSEABIS) yang dilaksanakan secara hybrid. Analisis data menggunakan uji T, menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum bimbingan teknis adalah 70, meningkat menjadi 95 setelah bimbingan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah bimbingan teknis (p value = 0,000).
Kata Kunci: Pemikiran Berbasis Risiko, Pendekatan Proses, Perbaikan Berkelanjutan, Sistem Manajemen Terpadu
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM SUBSTANCE P LEVELS AND ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: Putri Lubis Ika Syani
Published: October 2024

This investigation aimed to see if serum substance P levels and acne vulgaris were related. This study applies the case-control method to an observational analytical investigation. Samples were collected at KSM Dermatology's Cosmetic Division Polyclinic. Blood samples were evaluated at the UI Faculty of Medicine, Integrated Laboratory, and venereology at UI Hospital, Medan. Each group in this study included a minimum of 18 samples. The study indicates a relationship between serum substance P levels and acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is 5.4 times more likely to occur in people with high serum substance P levels. greatest in males.  The average serum substance P level in acne vulgaris is 62.6 ± 32.4 pg/ml, and the highest levels can be found in the age group of 28 to 32 years. The average serum substance P level of acne vulgaris based on gender is highest in men.
الاحتجاج بالقرآن الكريم في علوم اللغة العربية
Authors: القطري اماني عطيه السيد علي
Published: October 2024

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate. With His help, we seek assistance, and in Him, we put our trust. He is the Most Merciful of all. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, sent as a mercy to all worlds, and upon his family, companions, and spouse, with abundant salutations until the Day of Judgment. Every matter has a guiding principle, and similarly, every language has sources it relies upon and draws from. Undoubtedly, the most important sources of the Arabic language are the Quran, the Prophetic Hadiths, and the poetry and sayings of the Arabs. The use of the Quran as evidence holds significant importance, serving as a source from which all branches of Arabic studies have drawn, whether it be linguistic dictionaries, books of interpretation (Tafsir), grammar, rhetoric, literature, or other areas within the various sciences of Arabic. This is because the Quran is considered the primary source in all these fields. Linguists have used the Quran from two perspectives:

As a source to validate the accuracy of a linguistic term, grammatical structure, or a specific dialect of the Arabic language. It is a crucial reference for determining the correctness of meanings related to the sciences of Arabic. Its benefit is vast, whether at the level of individual Quranic words or syntactic structures, even down to phonological aspects, where Quranic words act as guiding lights for the interpretation and clarification of many language terms.
It helps in determining the meanings of numerous Arabic terms, as the Quran is rich in linguistic expressions. In the interpretation of the Quran itself, the primary approach to understanding the meaning of Quranic terms is through the interpretation of the Quran by the Quran.This study includes several key topics, such as the meaning and significance of using evidence, its sources, the importance of citing the Quran, Quranic readings, and how linguists have benefited from citing the Quran and its readings. It also discusses the difference between Quranic readings and the Quran as a whole, especially in terms of their use as evidence in the sciences of Arabic. With this, we ask for Allah's guidance. Our Lord, accept this from us 
Indeed, you are the Hearing, the Knowing. (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:127).
THE ROLE OF JAVANESE CULTURE ON COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN THE CAMPUS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Mujaki Fathu Rahman , Sri Wulandari  , Ritonga Khairunnisa
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role of Javanese culture on communication patterns among communication science students in campus environments. Javanese culture, rich in values such as harmony, respect, and empathy, plays a pivotal role in shaping interactions among Javanese communication science students. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data was gathered through observations and in-depth interviews with Javanese communication science students at one of campuses in Java. Findings reveal that Javanese communication science students tend to engage in subtle communication and avoid direct conflicts, reflecting their efforts to maintain harmony in daily interactions. The formal and respectful communication patterns observed in their interactions with professors or senior peers also underscore their reverence for social hierarchies ingrained in Javanese culture. Furthermore, Javanese students demonstrate adeptness in adapting to multicultural environments, adjusting their communication styles without compromising their cultural values. Despite technological advances and the influence of social media, traditional Javanese cultural values persist in their online interactions, indicating cultural resilience amidst modernization. This study highlights the significance of cultural education in preserving Javanese cultural identity among students and enhancing understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity on campus. It provides insights into local cultural dynamics within the context of higher education and its relevance in an increasingly interconnected global era.
Taxonomy notes on twenty-four spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China
Authors: Lin Ye-Jie
Published: October 2024

Twenty-four spider species from China were studied, including fifteen new national records, two new combinations, four new synonyms, and three species are considered as nomina dubia due to the loss of the holotype and unclear descriptions.
Impact of Organizational Relationship on Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Williams Vasanthi Reena , M Shivakumar
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of every organisation is to ensure the achievement of its vision. This can be achieved only through teamwork and team effort. An organization is made up of a team of people called employees. Unless they work in unison, it becomes a challenge for any organisation to fulfil and achieve its vision. The success of any organization depends on the relationship between employer and employee as well as between the employees. The study hypothesizes that ‘A good and healthy environment assists in cultivating trust, promoting transparent communication, and building mutual respect, thereby promoting a favourable workplace atmosphere. This in turn helps in enhancing employee productivity that triggers more positive outflow in terms of goodwill, profits, sustainability, and motivation not only among the employees but also those associated directly or indirectly with the organization.’ This study attempts to study the impact of organizational relationships on the productivity of employees at an identified company, situated in Mysuru City, Karnataka State, India. The outcome of the study reveals that there is a link between a positive relationship and employee productivity and employee retention.
Public Perception on Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices in India — An Exploratory Study
Authors: Sivakumar Charanath
Published: October 2024

Pharmaceutical marketing practices are primarily designed to address the needs of healthcare practitioners in promoting good health. However, this focus has led to information asymmetry between the public (stakeholders) and the pharmaceutical industry, resulting in both positive and negative perceptions of pharmaceutical marketing practices among the Indian public. A Systematic review of literature (SLR), applying the TCCM (Theory, Characteristics, Context, Method) framework, bibliometric analysis, and science mapping using VOSviewer, was conducted to review four decades of existing literature (1980-2021) to identify knowledge gaps and areas for further research on public perception of pharmaceutical marketing practices in India. Using an inductive approach guided by conventional grounded theory and theoretical sampling, data collected from the public were analyzed using descriptive statistics to arrive at findings and conclusions. A public perception model, based on the Machiavellian concept, is proposed using PLS-SEM with a random sample from the collected primary data (survey). This study may help regulatory agencies and the pharmaceutical industry assess and remodel their marketing practices according to the prevailing perceptions of the public, the largest stakeholders in the pharmaceutical business.
AI-driven Business Model Innovation - Where Technology Meets Strategy
Authors: MVN Nagalakshmi , P Chandrika Reddy
Published: October 2024

Business Model Innovation (BMI) involves redefining how organizations create, deliver, and capture value. With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), businesses are increasingly leveraging these technologies to transform their models. The current research investigates the impact of AI on BMI using primary data collected from various industries. It employs statistical analyses to understand the extent of AI adoption, its effects on business model components and various key business metrics. The study identifies key trends in AI adoption across functions and industries. Key findings reveal significant correlations between AI usage and improvements in key business metrics such as operational efficiency, customer engagement, and revenue streams thus resulting in an organization’s competitive advantage. Businesses can make better-informed decisions, establish more effective workflows, and produce more powerful marketing campaigns as a result of AI adoption. It also provides a competitive edge and lays the framework for future growth. This academic work makes a substantial contribution to the discourse on AI for business model innovation, where technology is leveraged to optimize strategy.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyonel Farkındalıklarının Dijital Oyun Oynama Motivasyonları ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karavelioğlu Batıkan , Karavelioğlu Mihri Barış , Ersoy Adnan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyon farkındalıkları ile dijital oyun oynama motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Araştırmada nicel araştırma modeli kullanılmış ve tarama deseni tercih edilmiştir. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören 110 öğrenci (55 kadın, 55 erkek) kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Veriler, Google Form üzerinden toplanmış ve SPSS 24.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırma bulguları, erkek öğrencilerin rekreasyon farkındalığı ve dijital oyun oynama motivasyonu seviyelerinin kadın öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Rekreasyon bölümü öğrencileri, diğer bölüm öğrencilerine kıyasla daha yüksek rekreasyon farkındalığı ve dijital oyun oynama motivasyonuna sahiptir. Yaş grupları arasında ise anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Rekreasyon farkındalığı ile dijital oyun oynama motivasyonu arasında orta düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Araştırma, rekreasyon farkındalığı ve dijital oyun oynama motivasyonunun öğrencilerin yaşam kalitelerini ve akademik başarılarını artırmada önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Eğitim programlarının, öğrencilerin rekreasyonel faaliyetlere ve dijital oyunlara katılımını teşvik edecek şekilde tasarlanması önerilmektedir.
CULTURAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Yepyk Larysa
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the cultural approach in teaching disciplines to students of tourism specialties. The use of cultural studies methods in the study of individual subjects is analyzed from the point of view of the formation of professional, research and behavioral qualities of future specialists in the tourism industry, their influence on self-development, as a necessary component of successful personal growth and achievement of internal potential. It is emphasized that the cultural aspects of tourist activity occupy a central position in the formation and understanding of travel among future specialists in the tourism industry as a complex phenomenon that includes interaction between tourists and host cultures. These aspects should determine the way in which tourists, with the help of a tour guide, perceive, interact and adapt to various cultural contexts. It is noted that one of the key components of the cultural aspect for specialists in the tourism industry is the study of the history, traditions, art and specifics of the cultures of the places they plan to visit together with tourists, the study of the ethnic characteristics and socio-cultural context of the visited regions. The cultural approach in the training of future specialists in the tourism industry is also aimed at fostering an understanding of the impact of tourism on cultural heritage and the preservation of traditions. A description of the cultural principle of education as a methodological approach aimed at understanding and integrating cultural aspects in the education process is provided. This principle emphasizes the need to take into account the diversity of cultures, histories and values to enrich students' knowledge and develop their critical thinking. The author emphasizes that the cultural principle of education is based on the knowledge that the cultural environment has a huge impact on the perception and understanding of information. It aims to help students discover the diversity of the world, interact with other cultures and understand the meaning of cultural differences. The successful integration of cultural aspects into the education strategy of students of tourism specialties contributes to the sustainable development and maintenance of cultural diversity in the conditions of increasing mobility and globalization.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF HOPE AND RECOVERY: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR POST-WAR UKRAINE
Authors: Taran Hanna
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to explore the philosophical concepts of hope and recovery in the context of post-war Ukraine, a nation deeply affected by war and striving for reconstruction and the establishment of a new social order. The article integrates various philosophical approaches to the categories of hope and recovery, with a special focus on the ethical dimensions of this process. The research employs the dialectical method (particularly in the analysis of Hegel’s ideas), the hermeneutic approach (Paul Ricoeur), and the phenomenological ethics of responsibility (Emmanuel Levinas). Additionally, concepts of existentialism and utopianism are engaged to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of hope. The key results of the study show that hope emerges not only as an individual spiritual phenomenon but also as a collective driving force fostering societal transformation. Recovery, in turn, is viewed not as mere reconstruction of what was destroyed but as the creation of new social, moral, and political realities. Levinas' and Ricoeur’s ethical concepts allow for a deeper understanding of the moral recovery process through responsibility for the other and forgiveness. The scientific novelty of the article lies in combining different philosophical schools to analyze hope and recovery in a post-war context, particularly by integrating phenomenological ethics of responsibility and hermeneutics of forgiveness into the understanding of Ukraine’s current situation. Theoretical significance lies in expanding the understanding of hope and recovery as central to the philosophical analysis of post-war revival. The practical significance of the research can be applied in developing ethical and political strategies for societal recovery after military conflicts, particularly in the context of national reconciliation and reconstruction of social relationships.
SOCIAL POLICY IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM: ENSURING EQUAL ACCESS TO SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Petkun Svitlana
Published: October 2024

he article explores current issues of social policy within the public administration system of Ukraine in the context of decentralization, focusing on ensuring equal access to social services for all population groups. The relevance of the research is driven by the need to adapt social policy to new challenges. Key problems identified include socio-economic instability and the consequences of the war. The objective is to identify the main problems and factors affecting the effectiveness of social services delivery. The research aims to find ways to improve social policy at the regional level. The study employs methods such as comparative analysis, statistical review, index-based approach, and social service efficiency evaluation methodology. A comparative analysis of countries like Sweden, Germany, France, and Estonia revealed effective approaches to organizing social policy, with their practices partially applicable in today’s Ukraine. The research results indicate that decentralization has expanded the financial and organizational autonomy of local communities. The war’s impact has been significant, leading to reduced institutional capacity of authorities, the destruction of social infrastructure, and workforce shortages. The article proposes a conceptual model for assessing equal access to social services, which includes five key components: social capital, economic potential, infrastructure, governance level, and digital capabilities. This model enables the evaluation of access to social services based on objective indicators while accounting for regional specificities. The practical application of this model will help identify strengths and weaknesses in social policy at the local level and determine priority areas for future development. The conclusions emphasize that improving the mechanisms of financing, organizing, and monitoring social service delivery is a crucial task today. A key consideration is the specific characteristics of regions and contemporary challenges. Future research prospects include developing new approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of social services. Additionally, future studies should focus on examining the impact of digitalization on access to social services and integrating international experience to enhance the resilience of Ukraine’s social system.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POLICY IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Lopatkina Oksana
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the main directions of public administration in the field of health care of Ukraine during martial law. The main focus is on the adaptation of the legislative framework and the modernization of management approaches, which allow to ensure the effective functioning of the health care system in crisis situations. The issue of creating mobile medical teams and hospitals, which are the main tool for providing medical care in front-line and de-occupied areas, was considered. The contribution of international organizations to the support of the Ukrainian medical system in terms of supplying medical equipment, medicines and providing financial assistance is analyzed. The key normative legal acts, which were adopted from 2022 and contributed to the adaptation of the medical system to new challenges, were studied. Features of the functioning of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 302, No. 683, No. 1078 and others are given. Particular attention is paid to the digitization of health care, the implementation of electronic medical records in order to ensure the prompt provision of medical services. The problems of medical institutions in the front-line zones, including the destruction of more than 700 hospitals, and ways to solve the logistical problems of the supply of medicines were considered. A conclusion was made regarding the further development of public administration in the field of health care based on the integration of international and national resources, improvement of digital technologies and modernization of medical infrastructure. Ensuring adequate funding of the health care system, which includes the health insurance program, emergency and specialized medical care, is revealed, which is a priority in the 2023 budget. The article examines the influence of international humanitarian organizations on the support of the Ukrainian health care system in the conditions of military operations. The basis for the development of long-term strategies for the recovery of medical facilities after destruction and their equipment with modern technologies is proposed. Aspects of integration of digital solutions to ensure the continuity of medical services in the most difficult conditions have been studied.
REFORMS IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY SECTOR: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE IN THE TIME OF WAR
Authors: Svirko Svitlana
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problem of preserving the information sovereignty of the state as a necessary condition for ensuring its national security. The concept of the apparatus of the research area is considered, the scientific interpretation of the terms "information security", "information war", "destructive propaganda", "information struggle" and others is given. It is noted that the protection of the information field of the country from external harmful influence is a fundamental task of the state, which belongs to the sphere of its national interests. And reforms in the national security sector are vitally necessary in the conditions of war with the Russian Federation. They conducted a retrospective analysis of the use of various strategies for optimizing national security. It is noted that the protection of the country’s information field from external harmful influence is a fundamental task of the state, which belongs to the sphere of its national interests. In Ukraine, certain experience has been accumulated in ensuring information security, legislative, organizational and institutional foundations of this process have been created. However, the activities of authorized structures are more focused on the protection of information systems and networks of strategic importance, while the issue of countering Russia’s ideological expansion remains on the periphery of their attention. The country’s authorities do not always conduct comprehensive, coordinated work to combat fakes and destructive propaganda, which poses a real danger to national interests. The article analyzes specific cases of the promotion of Russian propaganda narratives in the Ukrainian media segment. The vulnerability of Ukraine’s information security system is reflected and practical recommendations for their elimination are provided, which include the creation of an early warning system of information attacks, cyber sabotage, manipulative actions from the outside with a built-in mechanism for prompt response and purchase of similar threats; improvement of the relevant legislative framework and adoption of a holistic concept of information security of Ukraine; strengthening the potential of domestic mass media to counteract destructive propaganda.
Islamic Educational Values in the Verses of the Song “Mars Nahdlatul Wathan” by TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid from Lombok
Authors: Ulyan Nasri  , Muzakkir Walad  , Muhammad Zainul Ansori
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the Islamic educational values embedded in the verses of the song "Mars Nahdlatul Wathan" written by TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. This study employs a literature analysis method to comprehend the meaning and messages conveyed in the song lyrics and to identify the Islamic educational values reflected in its verses. The research findings indicate that "Mars Nahdlatul Wathan" contains several highly relevant Islamic educational values. Firstly, the song emphasizes the importance of unity, solidarity, and harmony in society, values that are greatly emphasized in Islam. Secondly, the song encourages the preservation and love for the nation and homeland, in accordance with Islamic teachings on patriotism. Thirdly, it underscores the significance of education and knowledge enhancement as a means to advance society, aligning with Islamic teachings on the importance of knowledge and education. Lastly, the song calls for striving for the welfare of society, reflecting the values of jihad in Islam, not only in a physical sense but also in the sense of working for the common good. Thus, this research concludes that "Mars Nahdlatul Wathan" by TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid contains several Islamic educational values that can serve as a guide for the community in understanding and practicing Islamic teachings in daily life and in building a better society.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Principles Of Good Corporate Governance On Public Perception And Financial Performance At The Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Of Palopo City
Authors: Afdal Kurniawan Jamaludin  , Agus Abdul Aziz  , Arwin Yafi Rahmatullah  , Dimas Aprilian  , M. Sandi Surya Erlangga
Published: October 2024

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a company's effort to create a conducive relationship between stakeholders, so that it becomes more focused and clearer in the division of duties, responsibilities and supervision. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has an impact on company performance. Company performance is the value generated by the company in a certain period with reference to certain standards. Good company performance is seen in the company's financial performance. Corporate Financial Performance is also called a determination that measures the good and bad of the company in work performance and can be seen from its financial condition in a certain period. The method used in this research is a balanced qualitative and quantitative mixed approach (Concurrent Triangulation), using a case study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the number of samples of this study were 36 PDAM employees and 50 people. The results showed that the implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at PDAM palopo city is very good, public perception of PDAM palopo city is good, Financial Performance at PDAM palopo city from 2010-2014 has decreased significantly in terms of profitability, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a low positive relationship before the implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). and after the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG).
Portrait Of The Impact Of Broken Homes On Children's Psychology
Authors: Aulia Iswaratama  , Casmini  , Nurus Sa’adah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of broken home families on changes in children's personality. Because broken homes have an impact that can be an obstacle for children, especially in carrying out their daily lives. The method used in this research is through literature review. The results of the research found include explaining that basically the family has a big role in fostering and developing children's potential. However, when the family does not carry out its functions as it should, especially in broken home families, it greatly affects the mental and development of children, because broken home children are often alone and lack interaction.
The Complexity Of School-Based Management In Improving Teacher Quality
Authors: Sahabudin  , Mahsur
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the complexity of school-based management as a strategy to improve teacher quality. In the ever-evolving era of education, the role of school-based management becomes crucial in creating an effective learning environment. The concept of complexity is applied to describe the dynamics, interactions and challenges involved in managing teachers together in an educational environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with a focus on the implementation of school-based management and its impact on co-teachers at SD Negeri 3 Tirtanadi. Data were collected through interviews, observation and document analysis related to education policy. The research findings show that the complexity of school-based management includes factors such as leadership, stakeholder engagement, professional development and organisational culture. The results provide deep insights into how schools can effectively manage these complexities to improve teacher quality. The practical implications of this research involve crafting education policies that support the implementation of school-based management, empowering school leadership and strengthening collaboration among stakeholders. As such, this research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the complexities of school-based management as a strategic endeavour in improving teacher quality in the contemporary education era.