bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophical Meanings Behind Differences in Population Status Domiciled in Traditional Villages (Desa Adat) in Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Indonesian Hindu University (Indonesia), Udayana University (Indonesia), MS Shri I Gusti Ngurah Wira Wedawitry WP. , Gelgel I Putu , Windia I Wayan P. , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin
Published: July 2022

The development of Bali to become the main destination for national and world tourism has indeed made a positive contribution to Bali itself and nationally. However, on the other hand, population problems have a very influential impact on the existence of the Bali area which results in the disruption of the comfort of the Balinese themselves. Various steps have been taken by the government from requiring migrant residents to have identity cards, especially for migrant residents, seasonal resident identity cards at a high enough cost to cause levies which actually make population problems difficult to overcome. Seeing this condition, the Bali provincial government began to function the role of Traditional Villages in regulating the existence of migrant residents, but the fact is that until now the community only knows the migrant population and has not understood the philosophical meaning of differences in population status. Based on this, this article will answer the problems about efforts to reason for differences in status of residence, efforts to determine the status of residence, and the philosophical meaning of differences in status of residence. The research method uses qualitative research that is carried out gradually and descriptively-qualitatively or through descriptions that are described and explain the subject of the study. Research shows that the implementation of differences in population status has been carried out in indigenous villages due to the high number of migrant populations. Differences in population status make it easier to order, equalize, prevent and overcome the problems of Customary Villages based on the classification of classifications that have been determined by the government as a support for the implementation of Customary Villages, namely krama, krama tamiu and tamiu. Furthermore, the practice until now in Traditional Villages in Bali still maintains the values of Balinese local wisdom in dealing with the population in the local village, even though nationally the Indonesian state in resolving the status of residence has been determined by the Civil Registry Service. So that the philosophical difference in the status of residence in traditional villages in Bali is justice in carrying out swadharma and self-education for residents in Bali based on Tri Hita Karana, namely three main things that cause welfare and prosperity in human life, including parahyangan, pawongan, and palemahan.
Misdiagnosis and Chemotherapy Delaying Reduces the Chemosensitivity of Choriocarcinoma Patient: Analysis of 36 Cases
Authors: Yuan Lin-Jing , Chen Yu-Ying , Zhu Cai-Xia , Wang Yi-Zi , Yang Guo-Fen
Published: July 2022

Background: Choriocarcinoma is a curable malignant neoplasm when chemotherapy is properly implemented. However, when chemotherapy resistance occurs, disease can be fatal. Misdiagnosis is common, which may lead to delaying of the first cycle of chemotherapy and increase the possibility of chemoresistance. Methods: We analyzed 36 choriocarcinoma cases who were treated in our department about their clinical characteristics, and their diagnosis and treatment processes together with the serum β-hCG variation. Results: Analysis showed that the disease onset age, FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage distribution were similar to the other cohort. The primary origins were uterine canals, and the serum β-hCG elevated with or without vaginal bleeding were common, which all easily lead to misdiagnosis of benign pregnancy related diseases. Our data demonstrated that the misdiagnosis of choriocarcinoma resulted in delaying of the first cycle of chemotherapy, followed by decreased control of serum β-hCG after one chemotherapy cycle and more cycles for serum β-hCG normalization, which meant the possibility of generating chemoresistance. Conclusions: In summary, standardized surveillance and treatment process to decrease misdiagnosis rate of choriocarcinoma can be an effective measure to improve the prognosis of patients.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging throughout the Clinical Course of Schizophrenia: Neurobiological Underpinnings and Clinical Implications
Authors: Zhao Shu-Wan , Cao Yang , Kratochvil Zachary , Liu Xiao-Fan , Fan Jing-Wen , Gu Yue-Wen , Wang Xian-Yang , Fu Yu-Fei , Chang Xiao , Wu Xu-Sha , Zhang Peng , Wu Di , Cao Feng , Cui Long-Biao
Published: July 2022

As a non-invasive detection method and an advanced imaging method, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely used in the research of schizophrenia. Although a large number of neuroimaging studies have confirmed that MRI can display abnormal brain phenotypes in patients with schizophrenia, no valid uniform standard has been established for its clinical application. On the basis of previous evidence, we argue that MRI is an important tool throughout the whole clinical course of schizophrenia. The purpose of this commentary is to systematically describe the role of MRI in schizophrenia and to provide references for its clinical application.
Coffee Shop New Retail Business Model
Authors: Nurjanah Noneng
Published: July 2022

New retail is an innovative business model combining online and offline (O2O) shopping experiences (Alibaba Gorup, 2018) and is discovering how to adapt to the digital transformation. Several factors that could affect consumer experience when shopping online include ease of accessing and using the web, Hedonic and Utilitarian Features, Convenience, personalization, social interaction, and compatibility on various devices. The study aims to measure the relationship between the new retail business model dimension: customer, convenience, and communication to customer experience. This research identifies the factors that influence the customer experience in the new retail business model; three hypotheses were built in this study, then tested. The quantitative approach uses a partial least square (PLS) application to obtain the data and measure the impact of each dimension on the new retail concept. The population in this study is Starbucks consumers who have used all online-offline channels and are living in Bandung West Java. Based on the research objectives, the conclusion from the research results is the establishment of a model that represents the relationship between consumer variables, convenience, communication, and customer experience. Based on the model validation results, consumers and communication are the factors that influence the customer experience in coffee shops online and offline in the new retail concept. The communication variable is the most significant variable that directly affects the customer experience.
Sex Differences in Muscle Activity During Drop-Jump Landing Motion
Authors: Nakagawa Kazumasa , Takamatsu Reika , Matsushima Miku
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the effect of hip joint muscles' activity on dynamic knee-joint valgus angle during one-leg drop-jump landing motion in male and female subjects. Twenty-four healthy university students (11 males and 13 females) participated in the study. Surface electromyography was used to measure muscle activity during a one-leg landing motion. A gender difference was observed: males showed greater activity in the gluteus medius muscle compared to the adductor magnus muscle, whereas females showed greater activity in the rectus femoris muscle. A correlation between lower limb muscle activity and knee-joint valgus angle was found in male subjects but not in female subjects, suggesting that factors other than muscle activity are necessary for controlling knee joint valgus in females. Therefore, factors other than muscle activity should be investigated in the future to prevent female anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
Differential expression of TMEM125 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding transmembrane protein 125, TMEM125, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. TMEM125 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TMEM125 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A and luminal B subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. TMEM125 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of COMP in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, COMP, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. COMP mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of COMP in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal, luminal A, luminal B and HER2+ subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. COMP may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Chapter 8 Integrated marketing communication strategy (chiến lược truyền thông marketing tích hợp)
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: July 2022

The promotion mix is the marketer’s bag of tools for engaging and communicating with customers and other stakeholders. To deliver a clear and compelling message, each tool must be carefully coordinated under the concept of integrated marketing communications (IMC)
Perspectives on Ayush Sector: Innovations for Future Integrative Health Systems
Authors: Gopal KM , Kumar Shobhit , Gopal K S Uplabdh
Published: July 2022

TAs estimated,65% of the population in rural India uses traditional medicine to help meet their primary health care needs. There are 15 agro-climatic zones, 47,000 plant species, and 15,000 medicinal plants, including 7,000 Ayurvedic plants, 700 Unani plants, 600 Siddha plants, and 30 contemporary medicine plants in India, making India one of the world's 12 mega bio-diverse countries. WHO has also re-iterated that countries aiming to integrate the best of TM and conventional medicine would do well to tackle the unique health challenges of the 21st century.The growth of the Ayush system has been significant in the recent past. For instance, the Budget of M/o Ayush has increased from Rs. 1214.00 crores in 2015-16 to Rs. 3050.00 crores in 2022-23. In the last seven years, the total budget allocation to Ayush Ministry has increased over four times from 691 Cr to Rs 3050 Cr.[i] As per the Ayush in India 2019 report, Ayush colleges have increased from 495 colleges in 2010 to 735 colleges in 2019. The number of National Institutes under the Ministry of Ayush has also increased recently. All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, is one such example. Further, Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (IPGT&RA) has been upgraded to the Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA) as an Institute of National Importance. The National Institute of Sowa Rigpa was established in Leh in 2020. The establishment of the Satellite Institute of the existing National Ayurveda, Unani, and Homoeopathy National Institute is ongoing at Goa and Panchkula for Ayurveda, Ghaziabad for Unani and Narella, New Delhi for Homeopathy.The market size of the AYUSH industry has grown around 17 percent from 2014 to 2020 with the increase in global and domestic demand[ii]. The number of Ayush dispensaries has increased from 24280 in 2011 to 29091 as of 01.04.2019. Still, there is a vast scope of opportunities and growth in the Ayush sector and integrating the Ayush system into public health. There is a requirement for innovations in Ayush areas to enable growth and address existing issues that hinders growth. This paper aims to highlight innovations required in the different potential areas of Ayush.
Stop Worrying About Multiple-Choice: Fact Knowledge Does Not Change With Response Format
Authors: Goecke Benjamin , Staab Marlena , Schittenhelm Catherine , Wilhelm Oliver
Published: July 2022

Declarative fact knowledge is a key component of crystallized intelligence. It is typically measured with multiple-choice (MC) items. Other response formats, such as open-ended formats are less frequently used, although these formats might be superior for measuring crystallized intelligence. Whereas MC formats presumably only require recognizing the correct response to a question, open-ended formats supposedly require cognitive processes such as searching for, retrieving, and actively deciding on a response from long-term memory. If the methods of inquiry alter the cognitive processes involved, mean-changes between methods for assessing declarative knowledge should come along with changes in the covariance structure. We tested these assumptions in two online studies administering declarative knowledge items in different response formats (MC, open-ended, and open-ended with cues). Item difficulty clearly increases in the open-ended methods although effects in logistic regression models vary slightly across items. Importantly, latent variable analyses suggest that the method of inquiry does not affect what is measured with different response formats. These findings clearly endorse the position that crystallized intelligence does not change as a function of the response format.
Robust holistic face processing in early childhood during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yates Tristan S , Lewkowicz David
Published: August 2022

The timing of the developmental emergence of holistic face processing and the role that experience plays in it are somewhat controversial topics. Using an online testing platform, we investigated holistic face perception in 4-6-year-old children with a two-alternative forced-choice task in which they saw pairs of composite faces and had to decide whether the faces were the same or different. We also assessed children’s exposure to masked faces during the COVID-19 pandemic with a parental questionnaire to determine whether experience with masked faces may have negatively affected holistic processing. We found that children of all ages performed holistic face processing when the faces were upright (Experiment 1) but not when they were inverted (Experiment 2), that response accuracy increased with age, and that there was no relationship between degree of exposure to masked faces and response accuracy. These results indicate that holistic face processing is relatively robust in early childhood and that short-term exposure to partially-visible faces does not negatively affect young children’s holistic face perception.
Developmental Opportunities in Adolescence
Authors: Barrett Ann-Marie
Published: August 2022

A time of rapid growth and ecological change, adolescence provides a prime window for biological and social opportunities for well-being. Historically, adolescence has been branded as a period of turmoil and rash behaviors, but recently, scientists have begun to consider the ways in which adolescent development enhances individual and societal well-being. Enabled by biological changes, cognitive development, and shifting environmental orientation, this period of life provides a myriad of opportunities for healthy development. While other modules highlight the increased risks and vulnerabilities in adolescence, such as psychological distress and health-risk behaviors, this module will cover positive aspects of adolescent development.
The Building Emotional Awareness and Mental health (BEAM) program developed with a community partner for mothers of infants: A study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Joyce Kayla M. , Rioux Charlie , MacKinnon Anna , Katz Laurence , Reynolds Kristin , Kelly Lauren E , Klassen Terry P. , Afifi Tracie , Mushquash Aislin R. , Clement Fiona , Chartier Mariette , Xie Elisabeth Bailin , Penner Kailey , Hunter Sandra , Berard Lindsay , Tomfohr-Madsen Lianne , Roos Leslie
Published: August 2022

Background: Drastic increases in the rates of maternal depression and anxiety have been reported since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Most programs aim to improve maternal mental health or parenting skills separately, despite it being more effective to target both concurrently. The Building Emotional Awareness and Mental health (BEAM) program was developed to address this gap. BEAM is a mobile health program aiming to mitigate the impacts of pandemic stress on family well-being. Since many family agencies lack infrastructure and personnel to adequately treat maternal mental health concerns, a partnership will occur with Family Dynamics (a local family agency) to address this unmet need. This study aims to examine (1) the influence of BEAM, vs. standard of care, at reducing negative mental health, parenting, and child outcomes and (2) the engagement, feasibility, and acceptability of BEAM, vs. standard of care, while exploring opportunities for program development. Methods: A randomized controlled trial will compare 10 weeks of the BEAM program to standard of care among 160 (80 per group) mothers who have depression and/or anxiety and children 6-18 months old living in Manitoba, Canada. Primary (maternal depression [Patient Health Questionnaire-9] and/or anxiety [Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7]), secondary (other maternal mental health, parenting, and child outcomes), and exploratory (e.g., relationship functioning) outcomes will be self-reported at three time-points. Google Analytics and back-end App data will be used to assess the engagement, feasibility, and acceptability of the BEAM program. A longitudinal analysis of covariance, using linear mixed modeling, will test treatment effects on outcomes of interest. Discussion: In partnership with a local family agency, BEAM holds the potential to promote maternal-child health via a cost-effective and easily accessible program designed to scale. Results may inform care and increase access to first line care for families typically waiting 12+ months to access mental health and parenting services. Trial Registration: This trial was retrospectively registered with ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT05398107) on May 31st, 2022. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05398107
Trajectories of Temperament from Late Childhood through Adolescence and Associations with Anxiety and Depression in Young Adulthood
Authors: Lawson Katherine M. , Bleidorn Wiebke , Hopwood Christopher James , Cheng Rongxin , Robins Richard
Published: August 2022

Anxiety and depression are pervasive and pernicious mental health problems for young adults. Developmental trajectories of adolescent temperament (Effortful Control, Negative Emotionality, Positive Emotionality) may help us predict who will experience anxiety/depression during young adulthood. The present study used longitudinal data from a large, community sample of Mexican-origin youth (N = 674), to examine how temperament develops across adolescence (age 10 to 16) and whether the developmental trajectories of temperament are associated with anxiety/depression during young adulthood (ages 19 and 21). Results indicate that Effortful Control, Negatively Emotionality, and the Affiliation facet of Positive Emotionality tend to decrease across adolescence, whereas Surgency tends to increase. Smaller decreases in Effortful Control and greater increases in Positive Emotionality across adolescence were associated with fewer anxiety/depression symptoms during young adulthood, whereas smaller decreases in Negative Emotionality were associated with more anxiety/depression symptoms later on. Thus, temperament development serves as both a protective factor (Effortful Control, Positive Emotionality) and a risk factor (Negative Emotionality) for later anxiety/depression in Mexican-origin youth.
Self-Transcendence or Self-Enhancement: People’s Perceptions of Meaning and Happiness in Relation to the Self
Authors: Huang Mengdi , Yang Fan
Published: August 2022

We all desire to have meaningful experiences in life, but what factors give rise to perceptions of meaning? Across 7 preregistered studies (total N = 1362), we examined the role of self-transcendence (i.e., benefits to society) and self-enhancement (i.e., benefits to the self) in people’s judgments of meaning, in comparison to their judgments of happiness. We found that people weighed benefits to society more heavily than benefits to the self when evaluating the meaning of different jobs (Study 1), other people’s life (Study 2a), and advice given to others (Study 2b). In contrast, benefits to the self were weighed similarly to (Studies 1-2) or even more heavily than benefits to society (Study 3) in people’s judgments about happiness, suggesting people’s meaning judgment is more self-transcendent than happiness judgment. Similar differences between meaning and happiness were found in participants’ first-party perceptions of their own jobs (Study 4), advice intended to improve their own lives (Study 5), and actual feelings of completing a behavioral task (Study 7), except that self-enhancement played a relatively bigger role in first-party meaning judgments than in third-party meaning judgments (Studies 4-6). The results consistently suggest that people’s meaning perceptions are more self-transcendent than their happiness perceptions (Studies 1-7). Our findings help illuminate the social cognitive processes underlying people’s perceptions of meaning, as well as shed light on the similarities and differences between people’s conceptualizations of meaning and happiness.
Risk and protective factors for new onset binge eating, low weight, and self-harm symptoms in over 25,000 individuals in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Davies Helena L , Hübel Christopher , Herle Moritz , Kakar Saakshi , Mundy Jessica , Peel Alicia , ter Kuile Abigail , Zvrskovec Johan , Monssen Dina , Lim Kai Xiang , Davies Molly Rose , Palmos Alish , Lin Yuhao , Kalsi Gursharan , Rogers Henry , Bristow Shannon , Glen Kiran , Malouf Chelsea Mika , Kelly Emily J , Purves Kirstin Lee , Young Katherine Seaton , Hotopf Matthew , Armour Cherie , Mcintosh Andrew , Eley Thalia Catherine , Treasure Janet , Breen Gerome
Published: August 2022

Objective: The disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with poor mental health, including increases in eating disorder and self-harm symptoms. We investigated risk and protective factors for new onset of these symptoms during the pandemic. Method: Data were from the COVID-19 Psychiatry and Neurological Genetics study and the Repeated Assessment of Mental health in Pandemics Study (n = 45,058). Exposures were socio-demographic characteristics, lifetime psychiatric disorder, and COVID-related variables, including SARS-CoV-2 infection/illness with COVID-19. We identified four sub-samples of participants without pre-pandemic experience of our outcomes: binge eating (n = 18,172), low weight (n = 19,148), suicidal and/or self-harm ideation (n = 12,650), and self-harm (n = 20,266). Participants reported on our outcomes at frequent intervals (fortnightly to monthly). We fitted four logistic regression models to identify factors associated with new onset of our outcomes. Results: Within each subsample, new onset was reported by: 16.9% for binge eating, 8.9% for low weight, 26.6% for suicidal and/or self-harm ideation, and 3.3.% for self-harm. Shared risk factors included having a lifetime psychiatric disorder, not being in paid employment, and higher pandemic worry scores. Conversely, infection with SARS-CoV-2/illness with COVID-19 was linked to lower odds of all outcomes. Other factors were associated with one outcome, such as pandemic-related loneliness with suicidal and/or self-harm ideation. Discussion: Overall, we detected shared risk factors that may drive the comorbidity between eating disorders and self-harm. Subgroups of individuals with these risk factors may require more frequent monitoring during future pandemics.
Unity and diversity of the executive functions in early adolescents from Iran: alternative factor structures and invariance across age and socioeconomic status
Authors: Segura Isis Angelica , Panjeh Sareh , Cogo-Moreira Hugo , Nouri Ali , Miranda Monica , esmaeili fattaneh , Seyedi Heliya , Pompeia Sabine
Published: August 2022

Executive functions (EFs) are cognitive skills that regulate thoughts and behavior. The unity and diversity model of EF, one of the most prominent frameworks in this field, proposes the existence of three correlated but separable EF domains (inhibition, updating and switching). This fractionation of EF has been shown from adolescence on in some, but not all studies, which usually only reported a few of many possible factor structures. Additionally, age and socioeconomic status (SES) effects in these studies were unreliable due to lack of invariance testing, necessary to ensure that participants of different ages/SES perform tasks similarly so that these effects can be estimated. Hence, we tested this framework in 407 9-15-year-old Iranians of variable SES using a test battery that includes two tasks for each EF domain and allows cultural adaptations regarding language and stimuli. We tested various alternative model configurations (one, two and three factor, nested and bifactor-S-1 models) using Confirmatory Factor Analyses and, for the selected best fitting model, performed invariance testing (across age and SES) with Multiple Indicators, Multiple Causes model. The best fitting model solution (three-correlated factors) replicated prior results in early adolescent samples from different countries, speaking to the universality of the separability of the three EF domains at this age. Furthermore, this model exhibited differential item functioning for only one of 7 indicators (for age and SES) allowing us to reliably show that all three EF latent traits improve with age, while SES exerts only minimal positive effects on shifting and updating.
The war’s end: 15 August 1945 in NHK’s morning dramas from 1966 to 2019
Authors: Masuda Sachiko
Published: July 2022

NHK’s morning dramas, commonly known as asadora, usually focus on the lives of female heroines who cheerfully persevere in the face of adversity. They depict how women have responded to changing times, especially during and after the Asia-Pacific War. Since 2010, asadora have achieved increased popularity, and many of the shows broadcast since 2011 – the year of the Great East Japan Earthquake – have returned to the traditional theme of women during war. This study investigates asadora that depict the war period, focusing on the representation of 15 August 1945 since the format’s earliest days in the 1960s. As this study of 15 August scenes in asadora shows, memory of the Asia-Pacific War in Japan changed considerably after the catastrophe of 3/11. By understanding the mechanisms of presenting this specific event in popular media, it is also possible to shed light on the general practices of collective memory in Japan.
Right-sided Decortication in a Patient with Left Pulmonary Artery Embolism – A Case Report
Authors: Meshram Tanvi , Rathod Darshana , Kumari Kamlesh K. , Sahayraja M Arun
Published: August 2022

This case is an anesthesia challenge and management of one-lung ventilation in a patient with pulmonary embolism of the ventilated lung. A 50 years old male with a history of pulmonary thromboembolism of segmental and subsegmental branches of the left pulmonary artery was posted for right decortication. He developed hypoxia (sp02~82-85% ) and PaC02-EtCO2 difference of ~30 mm Hg on initiation of one lung ventilation indicating significant shunting of blood and V/Q mismatch. We want to emphasize the importance of intraoperative arterial blood analysis to look for (PaCO2 –EtCO2) difference and periodic reinflation of the collapsed lung for management of patients in whom the blood supply to the dependent is compromised. The presence of pulmonary vascular compromise on the dependent side offers a great number of challenges during the management of one-lung ventilation.
Plastic-Encapsulated Microcircuits (PEMs) Failure Analysis
Authors: Strizich Michael
Published: August 2022

Although plastic-encapsulated packaging dominates most of the IC industry, deprocessing and reliability testing continue to be a problem, particularly in industries making the switch from hermetically sealed ceramic packages. This article discusses the challenges designers and failure analysts face in the military and aerospace electronics industry stemming from the use of plastic packages. It provides examples of the types of failures encountered and describes the procedures used to detect and identify them.
THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE GRAMMATICAL VARIABILITY
Authors: Allahverdiyeva Feride Mahammad
Published: July 2022

The actuality of the subject. Variability, and optionality is observed at all levels of the language as a universal feature of language means. One of the key features of contemporary linguistic research is the general typology of language means’ variability and focusing on issues such as functional specifications of various variants in the text. In contrast to other language levels, the problem of variability in syntax has been studied less. The complexity of the investigation of variability in the syntax field is conditioned by the dual nature of syntactic units, and their structure-content layout. The sentence as a syntactic unit changes the structural-content layout and functional aspect in the evolutionary process. Simple sentences the generally accepted communicative speech unit and generally accepted syntactic units have been widely studied in various aspects of modern linguistic studies and currently is being studied further. The simple sentence being a structural type of sentence had a long way to development in the modern English language as well as in other languages, and has come to the present situation having structural-semantic improvement through certain changes during the speech as a result of simplification in sentence models, the expression means in sentences. Until now, there is no comprehensive description of the variativity features of all syntactic models of simple sentences in the studies where the syntactic structure of the English language has been described. Still, structural-semantic features, variations emerged in the historical development process can be underlined as an important issue because of the controversial issues in the syntax with a simple sentence and this proves the relevance of the topic. All of these bring to the agenda the comparisons by analyzing the structure-semantic layout of the simple sentence in different periods of the English language, revealing the changes in the simple sentence models, sentence members, and their means of expression, word order, analyzing the causes of those changes as an actual lingvo-methodological issue. Many researchers (K.Abdullayev, S.Abdullayev, D.Yunusov, F.Veysalli, and others) have examined the problem of variativity in different types of sentences in Azerbaijani linguistics and have shown valuable works in this area. The term "variativity" is applied to describe the functionality of different language units in modern linguistics and during the discovery of its unobserved aspects. In recent decades, the concept of enhanced variativity in phonology has also contributed to extensive research in other areas of linguistics, including syntax.
Open data on Covid-19 in the Spanish autonomous communities: reutilization in spatial epidemiology studies
Authors: Salvador-Oliván José-Antonio , Escolano-Utrilla Severino
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for governments and health administrations at all levels to have an open data registry that facilitates decision-making in the planning and management of health resources and provides information to citizens on the evolution of the epidemic. The concept of “open data” includes the possibility of reutilization by third parties. Space and time are basic dimensions used to structure and interpret the data of the variables that refer to the health status of the people themselves. Hence, the main objective of this study is to evaluate whether the autonomous communities’ data files regarding Covid-19 are reusable to analyze the evolution of the disease in basic spatial and temporal analysis units at the regional and national levels. To this end, open data files containing the number of diagnosed cases of Covid-19 distributed in basic health or administrative spatial units and temporal units were selected from the portals of the Spanish autonomous communities. The presence of infection-related, demographic, and temporal variables, as well as the download format and metadata, were mainly evaluated. Whether the structure of the files was homogeneous and adequate for the application of spatial analysis techniques was also analyzed. The results reveal a lack of standardization in the collection of data in both spatial and temporal units and an absence of, or ambiguity in, the meaning of the variables owing to a lack of metadata. An inadequate structure was also found in the files of seven autonomous communities, which would require subsequent processing of the data to enable their reuse and the application of analysis and spatial modeling techniques, both when carrying out global analyses and when comparing patterns of evolution between different regions.
STUDY OF BIOPREPARATIONS EFFICACY IN THE GROWING OF WINTER WHEAT
Authors:   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Novokhatsky M.
Published: August 2022

The aim of the work is to highlight the results of a field experiment on the effectiveness of the preparations "Pop up Plants Humate Potassium" and "Regoplant" in the cultivation of winter wheat. Methods. The field experiment was conducted in 2020/2021 on the lands of L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT (Kyiv agro-soil district of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe). Experience factors: factor A – tillage system (A1 – traditional, A2 – conservation, A3 – mulching, A4 – mini-till); Factor B – biological products "Potassium Humate + Regoplant" (B1 – control (without the use of preparations), B2 – the use of preparations for seed treatment and crop nutrition. When growing wheat, the traditional technology for the region was used, except for the elements of the experimental scheme. The effectiveness of the preparations was established by determining the biological yield of wheat and its structure compared to the control. Results. The use of humic preparations increased the weight of grain from the ear and the weight of 1000 seeds, which led to an increase in the biological yield of grain and the harvest index. The highest yield of wheat was observed in the traditional tillage system (A1), and the lowest – in the system of mini-till (A4). The largest increase in yield from the use of preparations (40 %) was observed in the version with a conservation tillage system (A2), and the smallest increase (20 %) – in the mulching tillage system version (A3). The experiment factors also influenced the growth of grain quality. In particular, the grain of the control variant contained 12.44 % of crude protein by weight of dry matter (seeds of the third class), and the grain of the experimental variant – 12.84 % of crude protein by weight of dry matter (seeds of the second class). There was also a decrease in the content of nitrogen-free extractive substances and crude ash. Conclusions. The use of "Pop up Plants Humate Potassium" and "Regoplant" had a positive effect on winter wheat yield and grain quality indicators. The average increase in the biological yield of winter wheat under different tillage systems was 30 % of the control. The superiority of the biological yield of winter wheat grain was noted in the variant with ploughing and biological fertilizers. The use of biological fertilizers also helped to improve grain quality indicators. Key words: Winter Wheat, Potassium Humate, Regoplant, Biological Yield, Tillage Systems.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX AND GREEN CANOPY COVER IN LEGUMINOUS CROPS
Authors:   Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS, Vozhehova A. , Lykhovyd P, ,   Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS, Lavrenko S. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of a study on the relationship and the possibility of mutual conversion between the normalized differentiated vegetation index (NDVI) and fractional green canopy cover (FGCC) in legumes. The purpose of the work is to provide proposals for models of mutual conversion between the vegetation indices. Materials and methods. The basis of the study was formed by the photographic materials of the leguminous crops, taken at different phases of growth and development on the fixed sites every 10 m of the experimental fields, obtained and automatically calculated to establish the percentage of green canopy cover in Canopeo mobile application. Experimental materials were obtained in 2021 in the experimental fields of the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS and in 2016 in the experimental field of the AC "Radyanska Zemlya". Subsequently, the geotags and dates of shooting photographic materials were tied to the satellite NDVI values ​​obtained through the OneSoil AI platform for each of the studied crops (the difference in dates is up to 3 days). The established pairs of FGCC and NDVI for each crop were submitted for statistical analysis by polynomial regression. Statistical calculations and graphical work were performed in Microsoft Excel 365 spreadsheets. Results. It has been established that there is a close linear and nonlinear relationship between the FGCC and NDVI indices of the studied crops. The strength of the relationship is high, with a correlation coefficient in the range of 0.95-0.98 and a determination coefficient of 0.90-0.97. Polynomials of the second stage (nonlinear regression models) can be successfully used for mutual conversion between vegetation indices; the error in recalculation for most crops did not exceed 10 %. Conclusions. A high affinity between the normalized differential vegetation index and the percentage of green canopy cover in the leguminous crops (R2 within 0.90-0.97) has been proven. The closest relationship is observed for soybeans and beans compared to chickpeas and peas. Key words: peas, common beans, conversion, chickpeas, regression analysis, soybean.
A Review on Cardiac Biomarkers Detection for Heart Failure Prognosis
Authors: Angeliki Vasilopoulou , Angeliki Vasilopoulou , A Georgas , E Hristoforou
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, problems in healthcare sector seem to be more crucial than ever. Among these, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) play an important role, being for years a major threat to human health. In a bid to reduce the number of deaths due to heart diseases by taking precautions, science has turned to the development of devices able to offer early diagnosis of a heart failure. Recently, many biosensors have been developed based on cardiac biomarkers that can be detected in blood and predict the risk of heart failure. Of these, cardiac troponin is the best known, while C-reactive protein and myoglobin have also been used. Troponin is a complex of proteins found in the thin filaments of striated muscles and consists of three protein subunits, I, C and T. In case of myocardial malfunction, troponin is released into the blood. Consequently, the detection of elevated troponin levels at an early stage in human serum, is an indication of high risk of cardiovascular event enabling early medical intervention and treatment. In the present work, after the analysis of heart diseases, medical tests, troponin and its role in controlling myocardial health, there is an overview of the available biosensor platforms for cardiac biomarkers detection.
The Concept of Islamic Education Management from the Perspective of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith
Authors: Riinawati Riinawati
Published: July 2022

This article aims to determine the concepts of Islamic education management concepts of the Al-Quran and Al-Hadis perspectives. The research method for this scientific article is to use the library research method. The results of this study are that Islamic education management is an activity to mobilize and integrate all Islamic education resources in order to achieve the goals of Islamic education that have been set previously. The resources that are mobilized and combined to achieve these educational goals of the course include the so-called 3 M (human, money, and material), and all of them are not only limited to schools/madrasahs or leaders of Islamic universities. The conclusion of this research is in Islamic Education Management, but planning is also the main key to determining the next activity. Without careful planning, other activities will not run well and can even fail. Therefore, plan as carefully as possible in order to achieve satisfactory success.
PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN INFORMASI DENGAN TEKNIK MODELLING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA SMA MELANJUTKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Andriati Novi , Ralasari Tri Mega , Atika Amelia , Hartinah Galuh
Published: August 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu: 1) memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman kepada siswa tentang pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi; 2) merencanakan program yang harus dilaksanakan sebagai seorang siswa; 3) memfasilitasi dan dan memberikan informasi tentang pengetahuan dalam memilih perguruan tinggi; 4) mengatasi hambatan siswa dalam memilih program studi; 5) tercapainya tugas perkembangan remaja. Teknik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini ialah komunikasi langsung dan observasi langsung. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar wawancara dan lembar observasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa (1) peserta aktif mengikuti kegiatan; 2) peserta memahami jurusan yang ada di perguruan tinggi; dan 3) peserta bisa menentukan jurusan pada saat masuk di perguruan tinggi.
PENINGKATAN POTENSI UMKM SENTRA TAHU SEBAGAI WUJUD EKONOMI KREATIF DESA MEJING, KECAMATAN CANDIMULYO, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Dewi Veni Soraya , Ramandani Yesi , Indriyani Yuli , Nastuti Entri , Permitasari Citra , Sanjaya M. Tommy
Published: August 2022

Abstrak             Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah (1) memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM Sentra Tahu, terutama dalam permodalan dan peningkatan laba melalui pengajuan KUR dan peningkatan penjualan, (2) meningkatkan omset pemasaran melalui media sosial, new look kemasan, dan diversifikasi produk agar lebih menarik, (3) memberikan wawasan kepada pemilik UMKM agar memahami pentingnya pembukuan (laporan keuangan) bagi usahanya, (4) membantu pemilik UMKM agar mampu membuat laporan keuangan sederhana dan penghitungan BEP, (5) memberikan pengetahuan tentang perpajakan dan NPWP, (6) memberikan solusi pengolahan tahu yang tidak terjual dan limbah tahu cair. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah para pemilik UMKM tahu yang ada di Desa Mejing IV, Kecamatan Candimulyo, Kabupaten Magelang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menyesuaikan kondisi new normal di masa pandemic Covid 19 yaitu melalui penjelasan dan pengarahan door to door kepada para pemilik UMKM tentang semua materi kegiatan, diskusi interaktif antara pemateri dengan peserta, serta pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terlaksananya semua proker sesuai dengan tujuan awal kegiatan.
Pendampingan Relawan Pendamping ODP di Desa Indu Makkombong Polewali Mandar
Authors: Harli Kurnia , Yuliani Eva , Heriyati Heriyati
Published: August 2022

Sejak pertama kali kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 diumumkan pada awal Maret 2020, penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia mewabah hingga ke pelosok daerah. Jumlah warga desa dengan status Orang Dalam Pantauan (ODP) COVID-19 bertambah seiring dengan banyaknya pendatang dari wilayah yang melaporkan transmisi lokal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan kepada ODP untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan menjalankan isolasi/karantina mandiri dirumah dengan memberdayakan warga desa setempat dan berpartisipasi menjadi relawan pendamping ODP. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan untuk tanggap terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 dengan menjadi relawan pendamping ODP di desa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap. Petama, tahap persiapan yang meliputi koordinasi dengan pihak desa dan petugas kesehatan terkait, serta perekrutan relawan pendamping ODP, kedua tahap pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan orientasi dan briefing kepada relawan, dan kegiatan pendampingan relawan kepada warga desa dengan status ODP, dan ketiga tahap evaluasi yaitu monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan relawan. Jumlah pasien ODP yang di dampingi periode April-Mei sebanyak 15 orang. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan kepada pasien ODP, sebagian besar dari mereka tetap tinggal di rumah, dan juga lebih patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan lainnya. Walaupun sebagian besar pasien ODP masih jarang menghubungi petugas kesehatan untuk melaporkan kondisi kesehatannya selama menjalani isolasi mandiri. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh pemerintah desa dan sangat diapresiasi oleh masyarakat setempat terutama mereka yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiri.
Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Alami dan Minuman dari Tanaman Rempah Jahe Sebagai Imunodulator
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Amida Nadia , Jumiarni Dewi , Saputra Eduwin
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkanpemahaman/pengetahuan masyarakat tentang banyaknya manfaat yang dikandungdaun sirih dan tanaman jahe sebagai salah satu kekayaan alam Indonesia. Daunsirih dalam kegiatan ini digunakan untuk membuat hand sanitizer alami. Selainpembuatan hand sanitizer alami dalam kegiatan ini juga mengajarkan masyarakatuntuk mengolah tanaman obat keluarga, salah satunya jahe sebagai minumanyang dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat inidilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat di Kelurahan Taba AnyarRT 001, Kecamatan Lebong Selatan, Kabupaten Lebong, Bengkulu denganmendatangi rumah-rumah warga dan mendatangi pasar. Metode kegiatan yangdigunakan berupa sosialisasi, ceramah tentang materi berikut praktik pembuatanhand sanitizer dan pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) menjadi serbukdan minuman siap saji. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemahamanpeserta tentang pembuatan hand sanitizer dari bahan alami beserta fungsinya danpengolahan minuman dari tanaman obat keluarga salah satunya jahe.