bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EMERGENCE, GENESIS, AND THEMATIC SCOPE OF ANCIENT GREEK AND ROMAN ENCYCLOPAEDIC LEXICOGRAPHIC TRADITION
Authors: Kaliberda Oksana O.
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the processes of formation and evolution of the ancient Greek and Roman encyclopaedic lexicographic tradition, identifying its origins, cultural and historical background and thematic diversity. An attempt is made to identify the prerequisites that led to the emergence of the encyclopaedic genre, focusing on the specifics of the ancient epistemological paradigm, which was based on the desire to universalise and systematise knowledge.
The key stages of the development of lexicographic culture are analysed, starting from the first attempts to record and classify knowledge and ending with the complex encyclopaedic collections of the late Roman Empire. The author reveals the compositional strategies of Greco-Roman encyclopaedias at the level of mega-, macro-, and microstructure, the principles of information selection and its thematic distribution. The contribution of significant authors such as Aristotle, Varro and Pliny the Elder to the development and systematisation of the encyclopaedic approach is considered, as well as their influence on the further development of this tradition.
In addition, the paper outlines the main thematic dominants of ancient encyclopaedias. The role of cultural continuity between the Greek and Roman traditions is clarified, as well as their influence on the formation of the intellectual heritage of the Middle Ages.
The author notes the fundamental importance of ancient encyclopaedic lexicography as a phenomenon that contributed not only to the preservation but also to the transformation of knowledge, which determined the further vectors of Western civilisation.
LINGUOMETAPHOROLOGY AS A BRANCH OF MODERN LINGUISTICS: MAIN DIRECTIONS, PROBLEMS, AND METHODS OF RESEARCH
Authors: Kravtsova Yuliia V.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the characteristic of a new integrative area of linguistics – linguometaphorology, in which a theoretical and methodological base as well as a categorical and terminological apparatus are gradually being formed, empirical material is accumulating. However, many theoretical provisions require scientific rethinking, generalization, and systematization, while terminology needs clarification and unification. Based on the analysis of the main linguometaphorological works, the leading directions and current problems of linguometaphorology, basic methods of studying metaphorics are described, and dynamics of this branch of linguistics development is predicted.
The analysis of linguometaphorological researchs of the late 20th–21st centuries shows that the study of metaphors is most productively carried out in the semantic and cognitive directions. The author of this paper develops a semantic-cognitive approach to the study of metaphors, the relevance of which is due to the objective necessity of its theoretical understanding as a single mental-verbal construct.
The current problems of linguometaphorology are as follows: defining the essence of metaphor; establishing the principles of modelling metaphorization and the parameters of metaphorical models; clarifying the specifics of the metaphorical picture of the world; identifying the features of metaphorical conceptualization; developing methods and techniques for the complex analysis of metaphorics; developing the principles of the lexicographic description of metaphors and compiling metaphorical dictionaries. The methodology of linguometaphorology, which is developing in various directions, is based on such linguistic methods as componential analysis, contextual analysis, linguistic (semantic, cognitive, semantic-cognitive) modelling.
It is promising to continue linguometaphorological research in semantic, cognitive, semantic-cognitive and lexicographic aspects. Further development of linguometaphorology will allow to get a deeper understanding of the nature and mechanisms of figurative-metaphorical thinking
NOTION AND GENESIS OF NOUN-FORMING SUFFIXES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Sattarova Myroslava M.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a thorough analysis of morphological changes in language is conducted, with a particular focus on the development and use of suffixes that form nouns. The research shows that suffixes play a crucial role in word formation, providing semantic and syntactic integration of nouns and reflecting changes in social, cultural, and technological conditions. The author of the paper provides a detailed analysis of the historical development and origins of suffixes, using a diachronic approach to determine how suffixes stabilize or modify over time.
Significant attention is given to the impact of scientific research on the development of approaches to studying the semantics of suffixes, especially in the context of new theoretical ideas that open broad horizons for understanding changes in the meanings and functions of suffixes. The paper includes a review of existing works that discuss the classification of morphological elements, aiming to define the boundaries of contemporary understanding and identify missing aspects of research. This helps to analyse the contribution of scientific works to the development of the theory of evolutionary word formation and compare the key concepts and approaches proposed by various researchers.
In particular, the paper examines the evolution of approaches to analysing the functions of suffixes in word formation over the last century, emphasizing the importance of understanding both the formal and semantic aspects of their use. Studying changes in the meanings and functions of suffixes, which have occurred under the influence of scientific paradigms, shows the dynamics of linguistic changes and the interconnection between different linguistic levels. The research findings confirm that suffixes are key elements in the structure of the word, facilitating linguistic adaptation and reflecting changing conditions. This allows to get a deeper understanding of word formation processes and their impact on the cultural and communicative needs of society, reflecting the dynamic nature of language development.
Research on Su Shi's Theory of the Doctrine of the Mean: Focusing on the 50 Political Essays(策論) in the 6th Year of Jia You(嘉祐, 1061)
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, CHA Young Ik
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to elucidate Su Shi(蘇軾)'s concept of the Zhongyong (中庸, Doctrine of the Mean) thought, focusing on fifty political essays(策論). These fifty politicalessays were written by Su Shi at the age of 26(1061) as part of his submission for the imperial examination. At the core of these writings, which can be considered reflections on politics and history, are three essays on the Zhongyong. This author aims to elucidate the meaning and characteristics of his concept of Zhongyong, based on political theory and historical theory. In this paper, this author interprets the core concept of cheng(誠), a key category in the Zhongyong, not from the perspective of human nature(性), but from the perspective of human emotions(人情). During the Northern Song period, when Neo~Confucianism, based on human nature, was being systematized, Su Shi's interpretation of cheng(誠) based on the theory of emotions can be seen as expanding the meaning of the Zhongyong into the realm of practical application. The interpretation of cheng(誠) as something grounded in practice is expressed as a virtue that ministers must possess. Furthermore, cheng(誠) leads people not through the difficult moral world that is hard to practice, but along a path that is much easier to practice in everyday life.
Su Shi believed that cheng(誠) alone was not enough to practice the way of the sage; the zhongyong(中庸) was also necessary. He regarded the Doctrine of the Mean as a kind of method for achieving the way of the sage. In other words, Su Shi argued that not only is a state free from excess and deficiency(過 不及) necessary, but the principle of balance and appropriateness(權道) is also required. Therefore, Su Shi emphasized the importance of a subjective standard that seeks the “mid dle way”(中道) amidst the constant changes of circumstances. Due to this subjective standard, there exists a distinction between the “middle way” of a gentleman(君子) and that of a petty person(小人). Confucius(孔子) and Mencius(孟子) referred to this as xiangyuan(鄕原). Su Shi also regarded the ability to discern xiangyuan(鄕原) as part of the process toward achieving the way of the sage.
The fifty political essays are key texts for understanding Su Shi's early Confucian thought and political theory. They also reveal his ideas on human emotions, which serve as an important theoretical foundation for understanding his literature. Therefore, further research is needed.
A Review of Translation Cases of Zhuzi Yulei(朱子語類) vol. 1
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, AHN Thomas Dongsob
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces 20 out of the 35 existing translations of “Zhuzi Yulei” (The Classified Conversations of Master Zhu) in Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and English that include at least partial translations of Volume 1. It compares and examines how these translations handle the 3rd, 24th, and 44th passages of Volume 1. Through this detailed comparative analysis, we demonstrate the potential for proposing improved translations.
The collection and interpretation of foreign-language materials are crucial for reviewing various translation cases. In this regard, Korean academia holds an advantage over other countries. While there are few scholars in other countries who can refer to Korean translations, we can easily access their translations. Although there have been attempts to complete the translation of “Zhuzi Yulei” in Korea, they have not been fully realized due to various circumstances. It is hoped that Korean academia will eventually produce an advanced translation of “Zhuzi Yulei.”
USE OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC METHODS IN TEACHING LYRIC WORKS IN CLASS VII-VIII OF AZERBAIJAN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors: Sahib Gojayev
Published: January 2025

The general picture of education reform in Azerbaijan gives rise to an optimistic mood. The main goal here is to provide the growing young generation with the necessary scientific knowledge, to instill life skills and habits in them, and to educate them on national values. For the realization of such a strategic goal, every teacher should be guided by the main principles of educational reform (democratization, humanization, differentiation, individualization, integration) in their work, and should be able to use it skillfully and efficiently in their pedagogical work. It is possible to achieve high success by applying modern training methods to teaching on the spot (and if necessary). At present, interactive teaching methods (interactive and “active” words are synonyms) are increasingly being used in schools. By applying these to their practical work, literature teachers have a great responsibility. Therefore, every teacher should deeply master the structure, stages, work forms, and methods of the active lesson, and then skillfully apply it to their pedagogical work. Currently, the modern teaching method “Curriculum” is reflected as a pedagogical terminology in schools. This term is of Latin origin and means “way”, “direction”. That is, the curriculum is a conceptual document that includes some issues related to the content, organization and assessment of student knowledge. In order to apply it to his pedagogical work, the teacher must first study and master this teaching method deeply and comprehensively. Otherwise, he cannot achieve his desired goal. Because there are fundamental differences between the traditional education program and the Curriculum education program.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru KIP Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Oktari Dian , Dernata Jaka , Priyopradono Bentar , Sumarni Ade Titin , Rahayu Novi
Published: January 2025

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berperan penting dalam seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) di Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Untuk meningkatkan keadilan dan objektivitas dalam seleksi, dikembangkan sistem SPK berbasis metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini memungkinkan penilaian calon mahasiswa berdasarkan 8 kriteria seperti kepemilikan kartu kip, status tempat tinggal, orang tua penerima bantuan, prestasi akademik, prestasi non akademik,keterlibatan organisasi , dan hasil wawancara yang kemudian digabungkan untuk menentukan skor akhir menggunakan metode SAW. Hasil implementasi sistem ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode SAW dapat mempercepat proses seleksi dan meningkatkan objektivitas keputusan. Sistem ini juga mempermudah panitia dalam melakukan evaluasi dan perbandingan antar calon mahasiswa secara lebih sistematis dan transparan. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH dalam menjalankan proses seleksi yang lebih efisien dan adil dalam pemberian beasiswa KIP.
Comparative analysis of mechanical and mineralogical properties of rocks from maddhapara granite mine, Bangladesh
Authors:   Petroleum and Mining Engineering Dept, MIST, Bangladesh, Alam A.M.K.B. , Fujii Y. ,   Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Dipu N.H. ,   Petroleum and Mining Engineering Dept, MIST, Bangladesh, Ghalib F.H. , Sajib A.I. , Ullah A.S.M.W. ,   Geology Department, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: January 2025

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the mechanical and mineralogical properties of rocks collected from Maddhapara Granite Mine (MGM) in the northern region of Bangladesh. The research focuses on the characterization of two main categories of rocks, distinguished by their color and mineral composition, namely the dominant black rock and the flashy colored rock. Microscopic studies were conducted to categorize the rocks, leading to the identification of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, amphibole, and biotite within the rock samples. The black rock was classified as Tonalite, with specific mineral compositions, while the flashy colored rock was identified as granite, exhibiting distinct mineral proportions. The research further delves into the physical properties of the rocks, including density, effective porosity, P-wave velocity, S-wave velocity, and Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS). Notably, UCS tests were performed to characterize stress parameters such as crack closure stress, crack initiation stress, crack damage stress, and peak stress for both rock types. The results revealed significant differences in stress levels and mechanical responses between the two rock types, with tonalite exhibiting higher stress levels and distinct mechanical behaviors such as plastic deformation and shear deformation, compared to the granite. These variations are attributed to the dominating minerals present in each rock type, particularly amphibole and quartz for tonalite, and feldspar and quartz for granite. The findings of this study have implications for the stability of drifts and stopes in mining operations, as the mechanical responses of the rocks, influenced by their mineralogical composition, may impact their suitability for various engineering applications. This research contributes to the understanding of rock properties in the context of mining engineering, providing valuable insights for the assessment and utilization of rocks from MGM and similar geological formations.
Distillery spent wash as an alternative fuel in boilers and potash recovery from that ash remaining in boilers
Authors:   Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Warnakulasooriya G.A.P.K.G.G. , Amarasinghe A.M.P.C. , Lankathilake L.J.M.U. , Wijesekara E.R.J.M.D.D.P.
Published: January 2025

Waste management stands as a critical global environmental challenge, with a growing emphasis on waste avoidance and the generation of revenue through byproduct recovery. Pollution prevention strategies aim to minimize waste generation, while waste minimization efforts focus on reducing waste volume or toxicity, often through water recycling, process modification, and byproduct recovery. In this context, the utilization of distillery effluent in agriculture presents an opportunity to save on fertilizer costs, enhance agricultural output, and mitigate pollution. However, molasses-based distilleries, along with their primary product, alcohol, generate significant volumes of wastewater known as spent wash. Improper disposal of spent wash into water bodies or land leads to a host of environmental issues. Consequently, recent efforts have shifted towards waste minimization and revenue generation through byproduct recovery. This study focuses an approach to address the challenge of distillery spent wash management by drying the spent wash and utilizing the resulting dried solids as an alternative fuel for boilers. The distillery spent wash contains approximately 14.6% solid content, and the dried solids have a gross calorific value of 13840 J/g. Furthermore, the dried solids possess an ash content of 2.26%, with the ash containing a notable 36.7% potassium oxide content. By transforming distillery spent wash into a valuable resource for boiler fuel, this research not only addresses waste management concerns but also offers a sustainable solution for revenue generation. The utilization of dried solids as an alternative fuel for boilers contributes to reducing environmental pollution associated with improper spent wash disposal while offering a viable source of renewable energy. This study underscores the potential of waste-to-energy initiatives in fostering sustainable waste management practices and enhancing economic viability in the distillery sector.
Characterization of heavy minerals in Nilaveli and Batticaloa beach stretches
Authors:   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Benjamin R. , Anojithan M. , Lokugamhewa S.W. , Ratnayake N.P. , Abeysinghe A.M.K.B. , Premasiri H.M.R. , Dushyantha N.P. ,   Department of Applied Earth Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka, Batapola N.M. , Dilshara R.M.P. ,   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: January 2025

The northeastern coast of Sri Lanka is notable for its significant heavy mineral deposits, especially the Pulmoddai deposit (containing 70-85 wt% heavy minerals) and the Verugal deposit (containing 45-50 wt% heavy minerals). However, regions like Batticaloa and Nilaveli remain underexplored and show potential. This study conducted a comparative analysis of these two beaches stretches to characterize their heavy mineral content in beach sand. Twenty-four composite samples were collected along the Batticaloa (n=17) and Nilaveli (n=7) stretches. Bromoform separation was used to determine their heavy mineral contents, followed by petrographic microscopic grain counting to ascertain the volumetric percentage of each heavy mineral type. The results revealed a higher mineral content in the Batticaloa beach stretch (1.20-14.50 wt%) compared to Nilaveli (0.36-6.42 wt%), despite Nilaveli's proximity to the Mahaweli River. The Batticaloa beach stretch showed average contents of 53.14% ilmenite, 2.06% rutile, 6.44% garnet, 31.94% zircon, and 4% monazite, indicating a significant potential for economically valuable monazite. The high heavy mineral content identified in the Batticaloa beach stretch suggests that further detailed explorations are warranted to assess the economic viability of the deposit.
Feasibility study of iron extraction from laterite
Authors:   Department of Earth Resources Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Vejitha D.G.G. , Nuwansiri W.M.R. , Bandara H.M.V.W.R. , Rohitha L.P.S. , Guluwita S.P. ,   Department of Material Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the feasibility of extracting iron from laterite, a low iron-bearing rock, with a focus on the economic viability of the process. The aim to develop a feasible method to extract Iron from Lateritic rock. The laterite samples were collected from Panirendawa, Pelpitigoda and Padukka. Mineralogy of the laterite was investigated by means of X -ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, whereas chemical composition of the sample was determined by using Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The pelletization process was used to enhance iron recovery. Economic viability is evaluated through a detailed cash flow analysis that considers operating costs, revenue from iron extraction, and potential market factors. Iron extraction was done using the laboratory type cupola. The main results indicate that laterite contains significant iron content within the range of 30-40% and aluminium 25-27%. The cash flow indicates it is not a potential source for extraction iron only, however using a zero wastage multi-disciplinary process, slag can be used to produce bricks because of high aluminium silicate content of the slag. In conclusion, this study establishes the feasibility of iron extraction from laterite, showcasing it’s not an economical process however using a zero wastage multi-disciplinary process it is economically viable.
The Impact of physiochemical conditions on hydrogen stability and storage in depleted carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs
Authors:   Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Lino K.A.K. , Elakneswaran Y. , Hiroyoshi N.
Published: January 2025

Hydrogen fuel derived from renewable energy and low-CO2 fossil sources has an immense decarbonization role in electricity generation, energy storage, transportation, and heavy industry. However, its lightweight nature necessitates a large storage capacity to enable its instrumental utilization. Underground hydrogen storage (UHS), particularly within readily accessible depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs (DHR), emerges as a promising solution, offering substantial, cost-effective, and secure storage capabilities. Yet, the risk of hydrogen loss due to both biotic and abiotic phenomena poses a challenge to the safety and integrity of these storage sites. In this study, we investigated the effects of mineralogy, salinity, pressure, and temperature on the interactions of hydrogen/brine/mineral and the rate of hydrogen loss within carbonate DHRs. Utilizing three distinct brine and limestone rock samples, we conducted static batch simulations across temperatures of 50-130°C and pressures ranging from 15 MPa to 30 MPa over a year-long storage cycle period, using PHREEQC and MATLAB. The results show that the dissolution of H2 and formation of CH4 and H2S increased with the increase in reservoir temperature and pressure at a rate of 1:2, respectively. In the various brine and mineral compositions studied, the lowest risk of H2 loss rate (<20%) was shown to be 115-130℃ (at 17MPa); meanwhile pressure above 18 MPa (at 50℃) indicated the highest risk of loss (>50%)—with even much loss percentage >85% above 19 MPa. Moreover, the mineral sample with the highest reactive mineral composition (25 wt%), had 80% H2 loss within the initial 50 days of the storage period across all pressure and temperature conditions, indicating a potential one-month risk of 50% loss within such mineralogy. However, in rock samples with over 90 wt% calcite and a 2 wt% reactive composition, H2 molality increased 4-fold on average across the storage period, salinity, temperature, and pressure condition, highlighting the dominant influence of mineralogy, particularly the reactive component, over temperature and pressure considerations in carbonate mineral systems. The findings, in summary, indicate that high temperature (~120℃), low pressure (~17 MPa), and reactive rock mineral (<2 wt%) may be appropriate physiochemical conditions to limit H2 loss risk below 20% during its storage in carbonate DHR
Silica and polyphenol-based adsorbents of heavy metals fabricated by enzymes
Authors:   Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Maulidin I. , Nakashima K. ,   Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Naota R. ,   Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Takano C. ,   Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan, Kawasaki S. ,   Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Japan
Published: January 2025

Lead (Pb) contamination in water sources poses severe health risks to both humans and ecosystems. Conventional methods for Pb removal often rely on chemical treatments or expensive filtration systems, which can be economically burdensome and environmentally hazardous. In response to this pressing issue, this study presents a novel approach leveraging biologically inspired fabrication techniques by using enzymes for the development of an efficient and ecofriendly silica-based biosorbent incorporating poly-tannic acid for efficient Pb (II) ion removal from aqueous solutions. The process involves the biological immobilization of laccase enzyme on the bead’s surface via a protective silica layer formed by the functional silica-polymerizing enzyme, silicatein. Silica beads were chosen as the support material for enzyme immobilization due to their favourable chemical and physical properties and natural compatibility with the silicatein enzyme. This innovative method prevents the immobilized enzyme from leaching and enhances laccase immobilization on the beads, ensuring the enzyme thermostability, and maintains its activity even under harsh conditions such as at an acidic-alkaline pH. Furthermore, poly-tannic acid was formed on the bead surface through oxidative polymerization mediated by immobilized laccase. Successful coverage of poly-tannic acid polymerized by laccase on the beads was confirmed by using SEM-EDS and FTIR spectra. The silicatein-treated biosorbent exhibited high laccase loading capacity and retained about 48% of its initial activity when tested under alkaline conditions. Additionally, it showed a remarkable enhancement compared to the biosorbent treated without silicatein in activity across varying temperatures which indicated favourable thermostability properties. The silicatein-treated biosorbent revealed its effectiveness in removing Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions with a maximum adsorption capacity of 52.4 mg/g, a threefold increase compared to that of the biosorbent without silicatein. This silica-based biohybrid material presents advantages over conventional methods, including higher adsorption capacity and enhanced stability, offering a promising environmentally friendly solution for heavy metal bioremediation in water sources.
Adverse impacts of heavy metal pollution on soil and plant growth in agriculture
Authors: Uniyal Navendra , Dhami Bhawana , Petwal Himani , Sharma Avinash
Published: January 2025

Agriculture is important for human beings because it provides food, employment, and other necessities, and pollution in agriculture causes several problems. Heavy metals are always at the top of the list regarding concerns about agriculture pollution. Heavy metals reach in agriculture from various sources but the uses of agrochemicals like fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture are the most common sources. The most common heavy metals are arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni) and zinc (Zn). Heavy metal pollution in agriculture threatens human and animal health, pollutes groundwater, causes plant phytotoxicity, and reduces agricultural productivity and soil health. Heavy metals enter the food chain mostly through the soil, where they are absorbed by plant roots. Once they enter the food chain, they pose a serious risk to each organism linked to that food chain. Heavy metals create imbalances in several crucial processes in plants and soil ecosystems. Heavy metal degradation takes too much time in soil and remains in the soil for a very long time. Heavy metal degradation from the soil ecosystem may be accomplished through the use of bioremediation.
Effect of microplastics pollution in riverine ecosystem: A review
Authors: Lavkush  , Sharma Adita , Upadhayay Viabhav Kumar , Ghorai Tanushri
Published: January 2025

Microplastic contamination in riverine ecosystems includes diverse forms such as threads, fragments, films, foams, and pellets. These tiny particles can be ingested by aquatic organisms and travel long distances, eventually settling in sediments. While many studies have examined microplastics in surface waters and river depths, research on their accumulation and mobilization within riverbeds is limited. Effective mitigation of microplastic contamination requires comprehensive sampling from various locations, including non-point sources and intrasite variations, to better understand their distribution and concentrations. Microplastics degrade from larger plastics through mechanical forces and UV radiation, and they pose significant threats to aquatic life, human health, and ecosystems. This article focuses on the impact of microplastics, including their adsorption of harmful contaminants and their ecotoxicological effects. Additionally, policy interventions are essential for reducing plastic pollution in riverine environments.
Dietary patterns, inflammation, and dyslipidemia: A review of evidence and implications
Authors: Nisarga M.  , Manjappa M.  , Farha S. Syeda
Published: January 2025

Dyslipidemia refers to elevated levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides, accompanied by low HDL-cholesterol in the body which is one of the most significant modifiable contraindications for cardiovascular illness, and the leading cause of death worldwide. Inflammation plays a key role in the pathophysiological process of cardiovascular disease among dyslipidemic people. Numerous systematic reviews have revealed a link among biological markers of inflammation, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)- 1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), IL-4, and IL-10 and cardiometabolic disease as well as proinflammatory diet impact on inflammation. Several studies have found that preventing and managing dyslipidemia may considerably decrease fatality and morbidness caused by atherosclerosis and cardiac ischemia. The three major strategies to cure dyslipidemia are to improve one's lifestyle, eat a healthier diet, and use medications of these three, a healthy dietary habit is the most important lifestyle component that influences an inflammatory response. The inclusion of various foodstuffs plus healthy eating habits may exert a positive impact on wellness due to the anti-inflammatory qualities they possess. The purpose of the present review article is to assess the overall results obtained from current articles whose research has explored the relationship between dyslipidemia with Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) as well as its correlation with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. The dietary inflammatory index score is significant in the relationship between inflammation and cardiovascular disease among Dyslipidemia patients and is thoroughly evaluated, particularly in the context of healthy dietary habits. In conclusion, our analysis suggests that the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) tool appears as an effective scoring algorithm for assessing the proinflammatory effect of an eating regimen and helps to understand complex relationships among dietary habits, inflammation, and risk of cardiovascular disease among dyslipidemia individuals.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTINGAT PT SLJ GLOBAL TBK SAMARINDA
Authors: Firmansyah Wahyu , Ginting Yoremia Lestari
Published: January 2025

Abstract— This research aims to examine the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure related to waste management activities as a form of environmental accounting at PT SLJ Global Tbk Samarinda. The research utilizes a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis, supported by primary data sources in the form of interview results and secondary data in the form of financial reports and company activities related to waste management. The informants in this research consist of staff from the accounting and safety health environment departments. The results of this research indicate that the recognition, measurement, and presentation are in accordance with environmental accounting and general financial accounting standards. However, there is a lack of detailed disclosure regarding the overall disclosure of fixed asset details, liabilities, and environmental expenses, which have not been conducted in a detailed manner and are not disclosed to the public.
Keywords: Environmental Accounting; Financial Accounting.
SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND INTENTION TO INVEST IN SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widjaja Michaelia , Ciawi Felix , Sekarsari Dewi , Tamara Dewi
Published: January 2025

Abstract— Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) has the potential to grow in Indonesia as it is an alternative investment with calculated risks and consistent returns. However, there is a paucity of research predicting the investment intention of SCF, adding social media usage for informativeness and socializing to investigate further its effect on the intention to invest in SCF by utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). We conducted an online survey to collect the primary data from 200 respondents with financial knowledge and applied the PLS-SEM approach to further test the proposed hypothesis. The results suggest that social media usage for informativeness and socializing contributes to individuals’ perceived behavior control and subjective norms toward the intention to invest in SCF, respectively. This study proved that social media usage for socializing could influence in developing attitude of SCF investing intent. On the contrary, social media for informativeness negatively impacts the attitude toward the intention to invest in SCF. Hence, SCF platforms need to adjust strategies for leveraging social media to increase intention on SCF investment. Understanding these connections is crucial in comprehending how social media impacts financial decision-making processes for potential investors, particularly in the realm of SCF.
Keywords: Securities Crowdfunding; Investment Intention; TPB; Social Media Usage; Socializing; Informativeness.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN AUDIT EFFORT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Idawati Wiwi , Permana Larasati Kartika
Published: January 2025

Abstract - This study is a quantitative research that aims to examine the effect of sustainability reporting quality and Audit tenure on financial reporting quality with audit effort as a moderating variable. The research uses secondary data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2021. Sampling criteria used a purposive sampling method which obtained a total of 64 samples from 32 manufacturing companies. Testing the hypothesis in this study uses a multiple linear regression model. The research model was processed and tested using STATA Ver.16. The results of this study are: 1) Sustainability reporting quality does not influence financial reporting quality. 2) Audit tenure has a significant positive influence on financial reporting quality. 3) Effort Audit strengthens the effect of the Sustainability reporting quality on financial reporting quality. 4) Audit effort strengthens the effect of Audit tenure on financial reporting quality.
Keywords: Financial Reporting Quality; Sustainability Reporting Quality; Audit Tenure; Audit Effort
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT TENURE, AUDIT LAG, AND LIQUIDITY ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION WITH FINANCIAL DISTRESS AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor , Stevania Stella
Published: January 2025

Abstract— This research investigates the impact of audit tenure, audit lag, and liquidity on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions with the focus on the moderating role of financial distress. This research employs logistic regression analysis to analysis secondary data from 50 manufacturing companies in Indonesia and Singapore which are included in the Health Care, Information Technology and Real Estate categories during the 2018-2022 period. The results found that audit tenure had no effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, audit lag had a positive effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, and liquidity had a negative effect on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. In this research, it was also found that financial distress can weaken the negative influence of audit maturity and audit lag on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions but strengthen the positive influence of liquidity on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions.
Keywords: Audit Tenure; Audit Lag; Liquidity; Going Concern Audit Opinion; Financial Distress.
TAX AVOIDANCE, AUDIT FIRM AND COST OF DEBT: DOES INTEGRATED REPORT HAVE A PROMINENT ROLE?
Authors: Rasyidah Hana Lathifa , Fitriana Vita Elisa
Published: January 2025

Abstract— This research aims to investigate the influence of tax avoidance, audit firm to cost of debt with integrated report as moderating variable in mining listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Mining companies was selected due to the high rate of the borrowing cost of mining company from domestic and foreign bank. The sample was obtained using purposive sampling method with observation periods for 4 consecutive years (2019-2022). Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is used as an analytical model in this study. The empirical results showed that tax avoidance will increasing cost of debt, while audit firm is reducing it. Integrated report reveals two different results, where it is able to moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and cost of debt but unable to moderate audit firm and cost of debt. This result shed the light of the importance for company which has tax avoidance policy for doing voluntarily integrated report since it able to reduce the cost of debt. Besides, if the company has assigned big for auditor, the integrated reported does not provide either advantage or disadvantage impact.
Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Audit Firm; Cost of Debt; Integrated Report
A hybrid ARQ/FEC scheme for noisy ATM network links
Authors: Kousa Maan A.
Published: January 2025

ATM is accepted to be the transport technique for B‐ISDN. ATM networks suffer from cell loss due to buffer overflow and/or corruption of the cell header because of channel errors. Originally, ATM networks were designed to work over fiber links that have extremely low bit error rates (BER). For noisy ATM links, such as wireless links, the probability of cell loss due to errors in the header increases significantly. Most applications require the lost cells to be retransmitted using some ARQ protocol, thus causing the system throughput to fall down. This paper proposes and analyzes a hybrid ARQ/FEC scheme for noisy ATM links. The proposed FEC code is a two‐dimensional single‐parity check (2D‐SPC) code. This code is simple to encode and decode. A tight upper bound on the performance of the code is derived. For ARQ, a selective‐repeat protocol with two retransmission strategies, all‐cell retransmission and lost‐cell retransmission, is implemented. Results of the analysis show that the proposed hybrid scheme with either retransmission strategies helps maintaining a high throughput efficiency at the range of bit error rates, which significantly benefits multimedia applications.
Agentic Systems: A Guide to Transforming Industries with Vertical AI Agents
Authors: Bousetouane Fouad
Published: January 2025

The evolution of agentic systems represents a significant milestone in artificial intelligence and modern software systems, driven by the demand for vertical intelligence tailored to diverse industries. These systems enhance business outcomes through adaptability, learning, and interaction with dynamic environments. At the forefront of this revolution are Large Language Model (LLM) agents, which serve as the cognitive backbone of these intelligent systems.

In response to the need for consistency and scalability, this work attempts to define a level of standardization for Vertical AI agent design patterns by identifying core building blocks and proposing a COGNITIVE SKILLS Module, which incorporates domain-specific, purpose-built inference capabilities. Building on these foundational concepts, this paper offers a comprehensive introduction to agentic systems, detailing their core components, operational patterns, and implementation strategies. It further explores practical use cases and examples across various industries, highlighting the transformative potential of LLM agents in driving industry-specific applications.
Clinical utility of point-of-care ultrasonography in the patient on shock: A narrative review
Authors: Serna - Trejos Juan Santiago , Bermúdez – Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Castaño – Orozco Manuela , Montoya – Valencia Vanessa , Diaz – Beltrán Juan Camilo , Martínez – Garcia Melissa , Botero – Suárez Henry Fernando
Published: January 2025

Shock, a medical emergency characterized by inadequate perfusion and organ dysfunction, can be classified as distributive, hypovolemic, cardiogenic and obstructive. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has established itself as a fundamental tool in the differential diagnosis and therapeutic guidance in patients with shock. This article reviews the clinical utility of POCUS, highlighting its high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating types of shock, with sensitivities and specificities greater than 90% in scenarios such as hypovolemic and obstructive shock. In addition, the use of POCUS has been shown to improve diagnostic accuracy in the emergency department, optimize hydric resuscitation and reduce mortality in critical patients. Its implementation strengthens clinical decision making, integrating a rapid and effective diagnostic approach that favors interdisciplinary management to prevent multiorgan failure and death.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Altra Raya
Authors: Natalia Devita , Juanda Angga
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan secara parsial maupun simultan di PT Altra Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 karyawan dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh sehingga didapat responden sebanyak 71 karyawan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan system aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi, analisis korelasi, analisis determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji t diperoleh thitung Pelatihan Kerja 6,141 > ttabel sebesar 1,995 atau signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, thitung Pengembangan Karir 7,124 > ttabel sebesar 1,995 atau signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan thitung Kompetensi 13,570 > ttabel sebesar 1,995 atau signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Untuk uji F diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 290,951 > Ftabel sebesar 2,74 atau signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Pelatihan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Merras Danac Utama Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Shinta Dewi , Hermawati Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Merras Danac Utama Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sembayak 93 responden. Hasil penelitian bahwa Pelatihan Kerja (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja (Y) dengan persamaan Y = 36,155 + 0,211X1. Korelasi pelatihan kerja (X1) dan kinerja (Y) sebesar 0,280 artinya tingkat hubungan pelatihan kerja (X1) dan kinerja (Y) adalah rendah. Nilai t hitung (2,781) > t tabel (1,661) artinya Pelatihan Kerja (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y). Pengawasan Kerja (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja (Y) dengan persamaan Y = 4,973 + 1,114X2. Korelasi pengawasan kerja (X2) dan kinerja (Y) sebesar 0,957 artinya tingkat hubungan pengawasan kerja (X2) dan kinerja (Y) adalah sangat tinggi. Nilai t hitung (31,340) > t tabel (1,661) artinya Pengawasan Kerja (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y). Pelatihan Kerja (X1) dan Pengawasan Kerja (X2) secara simultan memiliki hubungan positif dan searah dengan persamaan Y = 3,671 + 0,44X1 + 1,098X2. Korelasi pelatihan kerja dan pengawasan kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja (Y) sebesar 0,958 artinya tingkat hubungan pelatihan kerja (X1) dan pengawasan kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja (Y) sangat tinngi. Hasil uji F dapat dilihat bahwa nilai F hitung sebesar (506,368) > F tabel (3,098) artinya Pelatihan Kerja (X1) dan Pengawasan Kerja (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (Y).
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap Return on Asset Pada PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk Periode 2013-2022
Authors: Amelia Putri , Andhani Destian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) secara parsial terhadap Return on Asset pada PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk Periode 2013-2022, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Total Asset Turnover (TATO) secara parsial terhadap Return on Asset pada PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk Periode 2013-2022 dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap Return on Asset pada PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk Periode 2013-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Return on Asset. Diperoleh nilai  lebih besar dari  dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap Return on Asset.  Diperoleh nilai  lebih besar dari  dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 dan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai  lebih besar  dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama (simultan) antara Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap Return on Asset.