bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ НАПРЯМКІВ РОЗВИТКУ КЕРУЮЧИХ ПРИСТРОЇВ З ПАРАЛЕЛЬНОЮ АРХІТЕКТУРОЮ НА БАЗІ ПЛІС
Authors: Bovchaliuk Stanislav , Piskarov Oleksiy , Radchenko Stanislav , Slabukho Danyl
Published: April 2023

Актуальність. На теперішній час використання керуючих пристроїв і структур з паралельною архітектурою для створення систем керування відповідальними процесами не є рідкісним явищем. У той же час для створення систем керування звичайними промисловими об’єктами і процесами вони практично не застосовуються. Таким чином удосконалення керуючих пристроїв з паралельною архітектурою для покращення їх характеристик, що дозволять більш широко застосовувати їх при створенні систем керування звичайними (промисловими, або навіть побутовими) об’єктами, є актуальною задачею. Метою даної роботи є формування вимог і напрямків удосконалення керуючих структур з паралельною архітектурою, для створення сучасних ПЛК ПД на базі ПЛІС, з розширеними функціональними можливостями. Предметом дослідження є напрямки розвитку керуючих пристроїв паралельної дії на базі ПЛІС. В результаті проведених авторами досліджень визначено недоліки керуючих пристроїв з паралельною архітектурою, що стримують їх широке застосування для побудови систем керування промисловими об’єктами. Визначено два основні напрямки розвитку і вдосконалення ПЛК ПД на базі ПЛІС. Висновок. Визначено два основні напрямки розвитку і вдосконалення ПЛК ПД на базі ПЛІС, що полягають у наступному: вдосконалення внутрішньої структури ПЛІС-контролера ПД для реалізації внутрішніх програмованих користувачем таймерів і лічильників; побудова і введення до структури ПЛІС-контролера ПД внутрішнього спецпроцесора у СЗК, для реалізації арифметичних операцій, що виконуються за один такт дискретного автоматного часу.
МЕТОД РОБОТИ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ У КОМП’ЮТЕРНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ ТИПУ PEER TO PEER
Authors: Mikhav V. , Meleshko Ye.
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена розробці методу роботи рекомендаційних систем в однорангових децентралізованих комп’ютерних мережах. Існує велика кількість методів роботи рекомендаційних систем для веб-сайтів та застосунків, призначених для централізованих комп’ютерних мереж. В той же час дослідження децентралізованих однорангових мереж показало, що питання створення рекомендаційних систем для такої архітектури практично не розглядалося. Проведено дослідження методів роботи однорангових децентралізованих структурованих комп’ютерних мереж, наведено узагальнені принципи їх роботи. Запропоновано метод роботи рекомендаційної системи на основі колаборативної фільтрації для однорангової децентралізованої структурованої комп’ютерної мережі з адресацією на основі розподілених хеш-таблиць. Для представлення даних рекомендаційної системи було використано дві структури даних: розгорнуті зв’язні списки та хеш-таблиці з відкритою адресацією. Використовувалося два типи розгорнутих списків: асоційовані з користувачами – містили списки вподобаних ними об’єктів та асоційовані з об’єктами – містили списки користувачів, які вподобали відповідні об’єкти. Кожен комп’ютер децентралізованої комп’ютерної мережі містив список вподобань асоційований зі своїм користувачем та списки вподобань асоційовані з об’єктами, які на ньому розташовані. Доступ до відсутньої на поточному комп’ютері інформації здійснювався за допомогою запитів до інших комп’ютерів за відповідними ідентифікаторами, організованими розподіленою хеш-таблицею однорангової децентралізованої мережі. Проведено експериментальне дослідження запропонованого методу роботи рекомендаційної системи. Воно показало, що розроблений метод має досить високі показники точності (Precision) та низьку середньоквадратичну помилку. Недоліком розробленого методу є низькі показники повноти (Recall), що виникає через те, що метод часто робить помилкові негативні прогнози. Це жодним чином не впливає на точність рекомендацій, тому що об’єкти з негативним прогнозом вподобань не потрапляють до списку рекомендацій. Але це погіршує наповненість списків, адже багато елементів, які можна було додати до них, відсіюються.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ АВТОМОБІЛЬНИХ НОМЕРІВ НА RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Podorozhniak A. , Liubchenko N. , Petrukovich D. , Onishchenko D.
Published: April 2023

Об’єктом дослідження даної роботи є засоби машинного навчання для автоматичного розпізнавання автомобільних номерів. Мета даної роботи полягає у дослідженні реалізації системи для розпізнавання автомобільних номерів засобами Raspberry PI 4. Основним завданням даного дослідження є аналіз аналогів існуючих систем автоматичного розпізнавання автомобільних номерів у середовищі апаратних продуктів Raspberry PI, а також реалізація власної системи та її дослідження. У результаті дослідження існуючих аналогів було виявлено певні проблеми та знайдено шляхи їх вирішення. Система використовує сучасні технології штучних згорткових нейронних мереж для вирішення поставленої задачі. Також слід зазначити, що розроблена система працює краще конкурентних на великих кутах зйомки. У результаті виконання роботи було реалізовано систему автоматичного розпізнавання автомобільних номерів засобами плати Raspberry PI для інтелектуальних вбудованих систем. Було проведено дослідження та виявлено великий потенціал запропонованої розробки у середовищах, де швидкість роботи системи не буде критичною
IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF RISKS IN THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Skakalina О. , Kapiton A.
Published: April 2023

Software development is one of the most difficult areas of intellectual activity for forecasting and planning. By their nature, digital products are intangible, and software development projects often involve many stakeholders. Software development processes typically include several stages, including design, documentation, programming, and testing, all of which require a high level of professional, technological, and managerial knowledge. Due to the complex nature of digital projects, from the very beginning of the implementation of any software project, it is necessary to take into account and manage a wide range of risks, which are one of the most important factors affecting the success of a digital project. The work analyzes and classifies project risks, conducts a qualitative and quantitative identification of the main risks for the selected subject area, the Crawford card method was used to work with project risks, the risks were ranked, a responsibility matrix for the project was created, the workload of the project resources was analyzed, and the project was optimized.
FOCUS ON ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS A LEADING TENDENCY IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY SPECIALISTS
Authors: Sysoiev Oleksii
Published: April 2023

The article examines the leading trend in the professional training of circular economy specialists in the Republic of Finland, the Republic of Poland and Ukraine - the focus on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals; the author concludes that the training of circular economy specialists and the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals are interconnected and interdependent. It is shown that the training of such specialists brings each country closer to the implementation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which were defined in September 2015 at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly in New York at the UN Summit on Sustainable Development, and fully meets the motivational criterion for comparing trends in professional training in different countries, which reflects the interdependence of sustainable development of society and the development of economic science and professional training of specialists in new specialties, realized at the State and scientific levels. This criterion also characterizes the degree of public awareness and motivation of citizens regarding the need to fulfill the goals of sustainable development and the threats that arise when they are neglected.
Digitization for Professional Training of Future Specialists in the Field of Vocational and Technical Education
Authors: Osadcha Kateryna , Buksha Mykhailo , Manzhula Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the problems of digitalization for professional training of future specialists in the field of vocational (vocational and technical) education, which arose in connection with the development and expansion of digital technologies and increased requirements for future specialists. On the basis of such scientific methods for research, analysis and systematization to scientific sources, modern results of digitalization of professional training of future specialists in the field of vocational (vocational and technical) education in Ukraine and abroad were studied. Prospective directions for further modernization of vocational (vocational and technical) education in Ukraine in the conditions of a digital society are outlined. First of all, it is appropriate to equip vocational (vocational and technical) education institutions with modern digital technology (computer classrooms with modern software, Internet communication and communication tools; open spaces and makerspaces for teachers and students, etc.). It is important that the administration of the vocational (vocational and technical) education institution should have a clear idea and strategy regarding the further use of expensive and modern equipment. The digital educational environment created on the basis of this should include technical, hardware, software and organizational structures that ensure the adjustment and functioning of the equipment and the operation to information services of the educational institution. In institutions and in the entire system of vocational (vocational and technical) education, the digital competence of pedagogical workers should be constantly monitored and methods of its improvement should be implemented in the system of professional development. In addition, it is necessary to use all means of the digital educational environment of the institution to vocational (vocational and technical) education for the formation and development of digital competence for future specialists in the field of vocational (vocational and technical) education (students).
Connectivism Theory in Safety and Health Education in Classical Universities
Authors: Gvozdii Svitlana , Litvinova Anastasiia , Tymchenko Ganna
Published: April 2023

Planet Earth, humanity in general and the education system in particular, in the first quarter of the XXI century have faced a large number of problems and situations that require regulation. The use of modern technologies based on connectivism theory in the study of health and safety issues within classical (non-medical) higher education institutions in Ukraine is relevant. The aim of the article was to test the effectiveness of using online learning, e-learning, as well as open educational resources, distance learning technologies based on connectivism theory in teaching health and safety issues in classical universities. The Internet has now become a huge collaborative learning space. In today’s dynamic theory of learning «connectivism», it is the Internet that has become the main link. Connectivism is a conceptual framework that sees learning as a networked phenomenon influenced by technology and socialisation and learning as a process of pattern recognition. Connectivism emphasises the need to consider, if possible, all the changes that took place yesterday in order to realise new knowledge today and in the future. In the context of safety and health, the need to learn from yesterday’s life experiences to ensure health and safety today and in the future becomes relevant. The article substantiates how connectivism theory can be used to explore issues of safety and health. Many forms of implementation of technologies combining e-learning and open educational services to build a blended learning system in higher education are provided. The first accessible and open educational resource (distance learning course) «My Health» was created to implement quality learning on safety and health issues. The course also uses technology to combine e-learning and open educational services of the educational platforms Coursera, Khanacademy, Canvas, Udemy and Eliademy. Studying health and safety issues based on connectivism theory was implemented using social media; the use of gamification techniques involved performing tasks and exercises and turning them into a competitive game to make learning more interactive. Sites with simulations of different processes engaged students in deep learning that promoted understanding, as opposed to superficial learning that required only memorization. A post-study survey of both full-time and part-time students showed an increase in academic achievement with the use of e-learning based on connectivism theory. At the same time, the authors draw attention to the need for offline work to build sustainable practical skills in safety and health. A promising direction remains the development of educational platforms and introduction of open educational services and E-learning in professional training of specialists in other fields of science, creation of high-quality open Ukrainian distance learning courses and services worthy of international level, as well as introduction of mass interactive courses on a modern open Internet platform.
Pollination and the Horrors of Yield: Scarcity and Survival in the Glasshouse
Authors: Lynes Krista
Published: April 2023

Pollination is a lynchpin anchoring multispecies survival, but in the racial capitalist configurations of condensed environment agriculture, pollination politics are informed by life-depleting and carceral logics, as well as imaginaries steeped in racial hierarchies and sex binaries that ground future survival in colonial, heteropatriarchal, and normative terms. This article argues that pollination politics are focused on intensifying agriculture and increasing yield within carceral infrastructures, and that the orchestration of pollination is governed by socio-sexual schemas about fitness and fecundity that are governed by a normative reproductive futurism. Joining feminist STS and queer theory, the article traces how forms of life in greenhouses and other agricultural infrastructures are “gardened” in the interests of modes of sustainability that are fundamentally exploitative. Biodiversity is domesticated and depoliticized, and all forms of human and non-human vitality are directed towards increased yield. The naturalization of sexual difference influences how plant life is managed, but also how temporary foreign labor is biopolitically managed in controlled environment agricultural infrastructures. The article reads the perverse politics of scarcity through the South African film Glasshouse (2021) and ends by speculating on how “wild pollination” might present more decolonial, anti-racist, queer, and liberatory sustainable futures.
Ladybugs: The (Natural) Enemy of My Enemy Is My Friend? Enlisting Ladybugs into the War on Insect Pests
Authors: Stack Whitney Kaitlin
Published: April 2023

Gardeners around the United States often call in reinforcements for pest control—ladybugs. Ladybug sellers claim that in contrast to chemical pesticides, ladybugs are natural, but the reality is more complicated. Conscripting ladybugs into the war on insect pests at home in the garden is a continuation, not a departure, from the long history of militarized pest control in the US. This trajectory was not inevitable. The divergent discussions and management of the convergent ladybug and the harlequin ladybug reveal a tension. Similar to the other lifeforms that traveled from Asia to the US, the harlequin ladybug is not merely unacknowledged as an effective garden predator but is instead blamed for a wide range of ills. And the longer the harlequin ladybug is around, the less clear it is who the enemy really was, as in modern war. Militarized pest control practices and imaginations have framed insects as both enemy and soldier in the garden, but there are other possibilities beyond seeing ladybugs as good and bad, natural enemy or just enemy.
This essay is a part of the Roundtable called “The Housewife’s Secret Arsenal” (henceforth HSA); a collection of eight object-oriented engagements focusing on particular material instantiations of domesticated war. The title of this roundtable is deliberately tongue-in-cheek reminding readers of the many ways that militarisms can be invisible to their users yet persistent in the form of mundane household items that aid in the labor of homemaking. Juxtaposing the deliberately stereotyped “housewife” with the theater of war raises questions about the quiet migration of these objects and technologies from battlefield to kitchen, or bathroom, or garden. Gathered together as an “arsenal,” their uncanny proximity to one another becomes a key critical tool in asking how war comes to find itself at home in our lives.
Home Drone: How to Militarize the Smart Home with the Ring Always Home Camera
Authors: Richardson Michael , Schnepf J.D.
Published: April 2023

Amazon launched the Ring Always Home Camera with a promotional video featuring the mobile security drone flying into action to stop a home intruder. The addition of the domestic security drone into the housewife’s arsenal expands the everyday militarism of security subjectivity, even as it imagines a “better” domestic laborer—one trained not only to be watchful but also to patrol the home and protect property. The Ring Always Home Camera suggests that to be a good securitized citizen is to make the home transparent, not only to the optical eye of the drone’s camera but also to its machine vision navigation apparatus. Networked to Ring’s home security system, the depiction of the appliance in the video forwards a new corporate vision of domestic security—one that introduces networked aeriality, as well as militarized modes of perceiving and knowing into domestic space.
This essay is a part of the Roundtable called “The Housewife’s Secret Arsenal” (henceforth HSA); a collection of eight object-oriented engagements focusing on particular material instantiations of domesticated war. The title of this roundtable is deliberately tongue-in-cheek reminding readers of the many ways that militarisms can be invisible to their users yet persistent in the form of mundane household items that aid in the labor of homemaking. Juxtaposing the deliberately stereotyped “housewife” with the theater of war raises questions about the quiet migration of these objects and technologies from battlefield to kitchen, or bathroom, or garden. Gathered together as an “arsenal,” their uncanny proximity to one another becomes a key critical tool in asking how war comes to find itself at home in our lives.
Homing Toxicity: The Domestication of Herbicidal Warfare
Authors: Duong Natalia
Published: April 2023

In recent years, Agent Orange has re-entered scholarly discourse as a fertile site for investigating the confluence of slow violence, intergenerational trauma, and the molecularization of chemical regimes. This study analyzes how the political economy that gave way to the discovery and tactical use of Agent Orange “abroad” during times of “war,” finds several new homes on US soil. First, I discuss how Agent Orange was tested domestically at Eglin Air Force Base in the western Florida Panhandle, prior to and during its use in Vietnam, to trace how civilian workers who worked on base were made into surplus labor through banal daily exposure to the chemical compounds. Second, I analyze how Vietnamese refugees were transported to Eglin Air Force Base in 1975 as it became one of four relocation centers used as temporary “homes” for refugees awaiting sponsorship by US American families. Finally, I trace how herbicides are being reintroduced in the Mekong Delta within rural farming communities to help maintain the demand of global agricultural circuits. By tracing these three interwoven examples of how military herbicides were domesticated, this essay weaves analyses of the spectacular violence of chemical warfare, with their more mundane iterations, to home in on the forms of toxicity that linger and are reproduced at home.
Starch: Faultless Premium Spray Starch
Authors: Cohler Deborah
Published: April 2023

An exhibit at the Museum of the American Military Family provides a springboard from which to investigate spray starch. The exhibit elicits recollections of military ironing as a masculine labor of precision, rather than unskilled feminized work. A starched and ironed uniform signals military conformity and discipline; the illusion of race- and gender-blind meritocracy; and sanitized, honorable warriors. Braiding together the military roots of this Cold War–technology with its cultural history reveals the domestic labor that produces spray starched militarized masculinity.
This essay is a part of the Roundtable called “The Housewife’s Secret Arsenal” (henceforth HSA); a collection of eight object-oriented engagements focusing on particular material instantiations of domesticated war. The title of this roundtable is deliberately tongue-in-cheek reminding readers of the many ways that militarisms can be invisible to their users yet persistent in the form of mundane household items that aid in the labor of homemaking. Juxtaposing the deliberately stereotyped “housewife” with the theater of war raises questions about the quiet migration of these objects and technologies from battlefield to kitchen, or bathroom, or garden. Gathered together as an “arsenal,” their uncanny proximity to one another becomes a key critical tool in asking how war comes to find itself at home in our lives.
Invert Syrup, Feminist Snap: Anzac Biscuits and Feminist Resistance to Imperial Logics
Authors: Kelley Lindsay
Published: April 2023

Baked for Anzac Day in April but eaten all year, Anzac biscuits memorialize the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) participation in the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I. The chemical and culinary capacities of one of the biscuit’s key ingredients, golden syrup, offer strategies for figuring snaps, breaks, and refusals. Golden syrup catalyzes a feminist digestion of a food often perceived as culturally conservative or nationalistic. Sara Ahmed describes “feminist snap” as a moment of fury that confronts and changes history. Snap can additionally refer to crispy batter-based desserts that often call for golden syrup. Classified as an “invert syrup,” golden syrup was formulated from sugar refining waste products that were fed to pigs before being adapted for human consumption. “Invert” refers to the assessment of syrups using a beam of light, which inverts its angle of rotation as fructose and glucose separate. Reading the chemistry of inverting sugar alongside the feminist-led “anti-Anzac” day movement of the 1980s, this paper proposes that edible everyday militarisms might be snapped, inverted, spun, and reshaped. Anzac biscuits bring domestic everyday militarisms into Australian and Aotearoa New Zealand kitchens.
The Inheritance of Militarization: Toxic Gifts, Furtive Critique, and Survivance in Post-War Bosnia
Authors: Hodžić Saida
Published: April 2023

To think of Bosnia is to think of war, but militarization precedes and exceeds war, as socialist Yugoslavia located much of its military industry here. The toxic gift of socialist militarization enables people in a small industrial town to survive and stay home at the same time as unfiltered toxic waste makes this home less habitable, poisoning their beloved river. The residents, this article shows, are equally people of the military factory and people of the river, and have to reconcile this dual inheritance. Historicizing the gendered inheritance of socialist militarization and contextualizing neoliberal dispossession and deregulation, this article examines how residents articulate a furtive critique of industrial toxicity in the extended domestic sphere, by which I mean the intimate gatherings in people’s yards and on neighborhood walks and riverside benches that comprise the interstices between public and private where much of Bosnian life is lived. Ethnographically, the article attends to the felt embodiments of dual riverine and militarized inheritance, illuminating furtive complaints of toxicity and poignant fragments of memory told in passing in the extended domestic sphere. Here, residents reclaim their inheritance of the river, planting seeds of dissent and survivance.
BANK MARKETING
Authors: KOURNIKOVA IRINA , SAVIN VALENTIN
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of the manual is to adapt the provisions of the general theory of marketing to the specifics of the banking sector. In addition, attention is focused on provisions reflecting current trends in the development of bank marketing, in particular the implementation of a customer-oriented approach. Within the framework of this direction, such problems as the organization of individual services, the formation and management of loyalty, and other topical issues of the strategic development of a commercial bank are considered.
The proposed textbook contains educational and methodological material on the course "Bank Marketing". The work is written in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education in the direction of training "Finance and Credit" and the curricula of the educational programs "Banks and Banking" and "Financial Management".
The work is intended for students, undergraduates, graduate students and teachers of financial specialties, as well as specialists in the banking sector.
“I needed to learn this in my first year as a faculty member”
Authors: Branch-Mueller Jennifer , Stang Crystal , Rathi Dinesh
Published: April 2023

Organizations expect professionals to have excellent hard skills and soft skills. Researchers have examined different facets of soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, interpersonal, collaboration, and networking, among others, in different workplace contexts, including academia. In this ongoing qualitative study, researchers conducted eight semi-structured interviews with school library faculty members to learn more about the “soft skills” required in academia. Some of the key soft skills identified include time management, collaboration and teamwork, communication and conversations, leadership skills, understanding power structures, and managing people.
Evaluation of clinical, pathological and epidemiological profile of patients with breast
cancer in the microregion of Lavras – MG
Authors: Haddad Cássio Furtini , Reis Cassia Maia , Paiva Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Pereira Amanda de Oliveira , Leal Pedro Henrique , Reis Saulo Marcos Carmo dos , Sá Cássia Alves Carrilho de
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is associated with high frequency and mortality in Brazilian women. There have been limited studies portraying the characteristics of breast cancer cases in the countryside of the state of Minas Gerais for a long period of time, a fact that will allow us to better understand the epidemiology of these tumors. This descriptive study aims to analyze the epidemiology and clinical features of patients with breast cancer treated at a public health service facility in Lavras, MG. Methods: This is a transversal study with 299 women diagnosed with breast cancer between 2002 and 2022, based on data collection from medical records and subsequent descriptive analysis. Results: There were a total of 317 cases, and 299 were eligible for the study. The mean age at diagnosis was 54.2 years, and 36.1% of the patients were under 50 years old at diagnosis. Positive family history was found in 17.0% of the patients. The diagnosis was made by clinical alteration detected on physical examination in 71.5% of cases, and lump was the most frequent type of lesion (89.0%). Invasive carcinoma was 93.1% of the cases, and the mean tumor size was 28.6 mm. The average time between first medical appointment and diagnosis was 63.2 days, and between diagnosis and beginning of treatment was 39.6 days. Conclusions: This study showed that a significant number of cases occurred in women outside the recommended age for screening in Brazil. Diagnosis was predominantly performed by clinical examination, with delays in obtaining the histological diagnosis, and the stage at diagnosis was high, and these facts were associated with the health system limitations. KEYWORDS: breast neoplasm; age groups; cancer screening.
Respon Pertahanan China Terhadap Penyebaran Sistem Pertahanan Anti-Rudal Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) Amerika Serikat di Korea Selatan
Authors: Akbar Choirul Fahmi , Rustam Ismah
Published: April 2023

Amerika Serikat memiliki sistem pertahanan anti-rudal yang dapat membendung kekuatan pertahanan udara yang mengancam negara dari serangan rudal balistik berhulu ledak nuklir. Dengan adanya situasi di Semenanjung Korea yang memiliki intensitas konflik yang tinggi pada saat ini, Amerika Serikat yang telah menjadi aliansi Korea Selatan ikut menjadi aktor dalam konflik tersebut. Amerika Serikat melakukan penyebaran sistem pertahanan anti-rudal Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) miliknya di Korea Selatan sebagai respon atas ancaman Korea Utara untuk melindungi sekutunya yaitu Korea Selatan. Dengan adanya aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat di Korea Selatan ini maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon-respon negatif dari negara-negara sekitar terutama China terkait kebijakan Amerika Serikat tersebut. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif serta menggunakan metode kualitatif. Maka penulisan dapat dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penulisan laporan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa China menganggap bahwa Amerika Serikat telah mengganggu stabilitas keamanan Kawasan Asia Timur dengan menempatkan sistem pertahanannya di Semenanjung Korea. China yang merasa terancam kemudian memberikan respon dengan melakukan strategi balancing yaitu meningkatkan kapabilitas militernya dan melakukan kerjasama militer dengan negara lain untuk membendung pengaruh kekuatan Amerika Serikat di Kawasan Asia timur.
Resiliensi Kebijakan Politik Pemerintah Turki Terhadap Wabah Internasional Coronavirus Disease 19
Authors: Setia Nanda
Published: April 2023

The cases of COVID-19 is now a big problem in the international sphere after the WHO announced that this case had become an international outbreak. All countries in the world are affected. Turkey is one of the countries in West Asia that has been affected by COVID-19. At the beginning of 2022, Turkey was considered successful in recovering from this international outbreak, so that it won praise from the World Health Organization (WHO). This paper discusses how this outbreak began in Turkey and the form of handling carried out by the Turkish government, what policies do in controlling the spread of COVID-19. This writing uses historical research methods with the main source from the WHO Europe website and various secondary sources from international journals that support this writing.
Kepentingan China Meningkatkan Intensitas Kerjasama di Kawasan Pasifik Selatan
Authors: Mulyadi Trisakti  , Zahidi M. Syaprin
Published: April 2023

Pada penelitian kali ini akan membahas Kepentingan China di kawasan Pasifik. Dimana pada akhir-akhir ini China secara masif bergerak di kawasan pasifi. China membawa serangkaian program-program kerjasama dengan negara-negara di kawasan pasifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Konsep Kepentingan Nasional untuk melihat fenoma-fenomena pada penelitian ini. Tidak terlepas juga penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studikepustakaan seperti pengumpulan dari Artikel, Dokumen, Berita yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini ialah penulis melihat adanya kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh China di kawasan Pasifik semerta-merta untuk mempromosikan kebijakan nasionalnya mengenai One China Policy. One China Policy ialah mengenai status Taiwan sebagai bagian dari kedaulatan wilayah China. Bantuan ekonomi lunak adalah strategi China agar negara-negara kawasan Pasifik mau melakukan Kerjasama. China meminta untuk mengakui terkait kebijakan One China Policy bagi negara-negara di kawasan pasifik. Negara-negara di kawasan pasifik berjanji akan mengakui dari kebijakan itu, dibuktikan dengan pemutusan hubungan diplomatik dengan Taiwan. Pada akhirnya China berhasil meralihkan dukungan negara-negara kawasan pasfik atas Taiwan ke China. Dan semakin mempertegas dari kebijakan One China Policy terkait kedudukan Taiwan di dunia Internasional.
Pemanfaatan Hukum Internasional oleh Pemerintah Denmark sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Tradisi Grindadrap di Kepulauan Faroe
Authors: Framestica Ciara Citra Devy , Pradana Hafid Adim , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemanfaatan hukum internasional oleh Denmark guna mempertahankan tradisi Grindadrap di Kepulauan Faroe. Grindadrap sendiri merupakan tradisi perburuan paus pilot yang diselenggarakan setiap tahun oleh masyarakat adat di Kepulauan Faroe sejak tahun 1458. Tradisi Grindadrap mulai terekspos pada dekade 1980an ketika sejumlah organisasi lingkungan mulai melakukan protes atas praktek perburuan paus tersebut melalui upaya sabotase dan pemboikotan terhadap produk-produk dari Kepulauan Faroe maupun Denmark. Meskipun tradisi Grindadrap banyak mendapatkan kecaman dari lingkungan internasional, pemerintah Denmark sebagai negara induk dari Kepulauan Faroe tetap berupaya mempertahankan tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Dengan menggunakan politik hukum internasional sebagai kerangka konseptual, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa upaya Denmark dalam mempertahankan tradisi Grindadrap di Kepulauan Faroe dilakukan dengan cara meratifikasi UNDRIP dan ICESCR.
Epistemological beliefs, motivational values, and study habits among students of tertiary mathematics
Authors: Viholainen Antti , Tossavainen Timo , Gröhn Janne
Published: April 2023

Epistemological beliefs about the nature of mathematics affect how a student perceives mathematics in general, whereas high motivation for mathematics gives an individual a personal reason to study the subject. Epistemological beliefs and achievement motives are quite stable at individual level, but previous research has shown that there are significant differences across students with respect to them. This study concerns university students from three different study programs and investigates relations between the students' epistemological beliefs, motivational values, and study habits. The data were collected using a questionnaire and consist of responses from altogether 98 students studying mathematics courses at tertiary level. The study revealed that, when students are grouped according to their study programs, their motivational values vary across these groups more than their epistemological beliefs. The stability of epistemological beliefs was also verified in this study as the strengths of the beliefs hardly correlated with the number of passed credits or self-evaluated study success. However, several sum variables representing the motivational values and epistemological beliefs seem to predict certain study habits in linear regression models. These models can help us to design the teaching of mathematics courses favouring these study habits.
Improving students’ performance and conceptual understanding of heat transfer using demonstration method
Authors: Awudi Bernice , Danso Samuel
Published: April 2023

One of the physics topics difficult to understand among students at senior high schools (SHSs) is heat transfer. Various reasons have been advanced in an attempt to rationalize this difficulty. This study through an action research design was conducted to improve students’ performance and conceptual understanding of heat transfer at Oti Boateng Senior High School, Koforidua. The instruments used for the study were questionnaires, pre- and post-test. The study identified rote learning, inadequate understanding of concepts among others as the cause of difficulty in problem solving among students. The study revealed that although there are different methods of teaching, the efficacy of the demonstration method cannot be downplayed considering its role in improving students’ academic performance. The study concluded that for effective teaching and learning of heat transfer at SHS, it is important for teachers to employ the demonstration method in their teaching.
Bones and the body politic? A diachronic analysis of structured deposition in the Neolithic–Early Iron Age Aegean
Authors:   University of Sheffield, Isaakidou Valasia , Halstead Paul ,   University of Sheffield
Published: April 2023

The meanings of the terms “ritual” and “sacrifice” are discussed as a basis for considering whether and how animal bones might be recognized as remnants of ritual behaviour or sacrifice. These methodological issues are explored “in practice”, taking structured deposits of burnt bones from the Mycenaean “Palace of Nestor” at Pylos as a case study. The paper then places this and other apparent examples of Mycenaean animal sacrifice in a wider context, by examining zooarchaeological evidence for anatomically selective manipulation and for deliberate or “structured” deposition of animal bones from the Neolithic to Early Iron Age in the Aegean. It is argued that anatomically selective treatment and structured deposition of bones increase through time and that these tendencies are matched by changes in the treatment of human remains, in the form and deposition of ceramics associated with commensality, and in architectural organization of space. These trends reflect not only increasing elaboration of material culture but also increasing qualitative, spatial and temporal differentiation of social life. Although the precise form and meaning of Mycenaean sacrificial ritual may be difficult to discern, its material traces mirror and probably helped to promote radical social change during the Aegean Bronze Age.
“Side” matters: animal offerings at ancient Nemea
Authors:   University of Winnipeg, MacKinnon Michael
Published: April 2023

As the locus of the Nemean games, Ancient Nemea was an important Greek cult and festival center, especially during the Archaic period (6th–5th century BC). Examination of excavated faunal materials deriving from “sacred” and “secular” contexts at the site yields clues about the distribution of meat to gods (such as Zeus, the patron deity of the area), to heroes (in this case Opheltes, on whose legendary death the Nemean Games were founded), and to the mortal officials, spectators, and athletes participating in the events at Nemea. As regards “sacrificial” assemblages, most of which consisted of bone remains of burnt offerings as collected from altars and other ritual-type contexts, the data indicate a preference for sheep as the standard sacrificial animal, but show a definite preference for the hind limb sections of the left side in the case of sacrifice to the hero Opheltes, as opposed to the god Zeus. “Secular” deposits show different trends, such as the presence of unburnt bones, or the remains of wild animals and fish, taxa not typically sacrificed in Greek antiquity. Examination of zooarchaeological remains from various contexts at the site, at one level, and across other sites, at a larger level, helps develop a larger more integrated picture of animal use in ancient Greek cult practices.
Mucormycosis: A Life Threatening Public Health Disease
Authors: K Sheela Kumari  , R. Kesavan
Published: April 2023

The alarming Coronavirus which affected the whole world has resulted in various complication affecting majority of population throughout the world. The pandemic COVID 19 has led to surge of potentially life threatening invasive fungal disease (IFD) called Mucormycosis. It is one of the aggressive devasting disease and is considered as oppurtunistic fungal infection affecting immunocompromised individuals. Mucormycosis, so called Black Fungus is caused by mucormycetes group of molds. India has declared mucormycosis as notifiable disease in May 2021 as rate of COVID 19 associated mucormycosis cases has increased tremendously. This review article presents the causes of this infection,the mode of spread ,sign and symptoms in the human body, and its diagnosis with available recent therapies. The diagnosis and identification of the infection were made possible through various latest medical techniques.
Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (DRPs) Pada Pasien Anak Demam Tifoid Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit “X” Di Surabaya Timur
Authors: Krisnamurti Angelica , Aziz Abdul , Rahmayani Intan Aji
Published: April 2023

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) merupakan keadaan yang tidak ingin dialami oleh pasien yang berhubungan dengan terapi obat. Demam Tifoid merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi. Ketidaktepatan terapi dalam pengobatan demam tifoid mendorong dilakukannya identifikasi DRP sehingga dapat diketahui ada tidaknya suatu kejadian yang melibatkan terapi obat yang dapat mengganggu keberhasilan terapi yang diinginkan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kejadian DRPs demam tifoid pasien anak rawat jalan di salah satu Rumah Sakit swasta di Surabaya Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode observasional. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 62 pasien, diperoleh dari data rekam medis pasien anak bulan Januari 2018-Juni 2019. Penilaian DRPs berdasarkan klasifikasi Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Foundation versi 8.01. Pada penelitian sampel sebanyak 19 pasien didapatkan 15 pasien teridentifikasi DRPs. Kategori DRPs yang paling banyak yaitu kategori obat yang tidak sesuai pedoman sebanyak 7 pasien (36,8%), banyak obat yang diresepkan untuk indikasi sebanyak 4 pasien  (21,05%), lama pengobatan terlalu cepat sebanyak 2 pasien (10,5%), obat yang tidak tepat sebanyak 1 pasien (5,2%), tidak ada pengobatan walau ada indikasi sebanyak 1 pasien (5,2%). Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DRPs pada anak masih banyak terjadi.

Kata kunci : Demam Tifoid, anak,  Drug Related Problems , DRPs
Uji Karakteristik Simplisia dan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Cabe Jawa yang Tumbuh Di Daerah Jember
Authors: Syafitri Meyke Herina , Sari Ari Maya , Ermawati Novieta Yuli , Wati Mega Rahma
Published: April 2023

Buah cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) tumbuh liar di Asia Tenggara dan banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Cabe jawa pada umumnya tumbuh liar sehingga diperlukan suatu usaha untuk bisa mempertahankan keajegan kandungan senyawanya baik dalam simplisia maupun ekstrak. Pada penelitian kali ini dilakukan uji karakteristik simplisia yang meliputi identifikasi makroskopis dan mikroskopis, cemaran mikroba, susut pengeringan, kadar sari larut air, dan kadar sari larut etanol. Evaluasi ekstrak etanol buah cabe jawa meliputi uji organoleptis dan cemaran logam berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji cemaran mikroba memenuhi persyaratan SNI 7388:2009. Nilai susut pengeringan, kadar sari larut air dan kadar sari larut etanol simplisia masing-masing sebesar 7,47 ± 0,29 % b/b, 10,40 ± 0,42 % b/b, dan 11,90 ± 0,47 % b/b. Hasil ini memenuhi persyaratan yang tertera pada Farmakope Herbal Indonesia Jilid II. Uji cemaran logam berat ekstrak etanol mengandung logam Pb dan Cd masing-masing sebesar 1,56 mg/kg dan <0,0024 mg/kg. Parameter yang dihasilkan pada studi ini dapat digunakan untuk evaluasi kualitas dan standardisasi simplisia dan ekstrak etanol buah cabe jawa

Kata kunci : cabe jawa, simplisia, ekstrak, standardisasi
IMPLIKASI HUKUM TEKNOLOGI BRAINWASH / CUCI OTAK (Studi Kasus Dr. dr. Terawan Agus Putranto., SpRad (K))
Authors: Soemoele Silwanus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan etika dan disiplin profesi terhadap dr TAP atas penerapan teknologi brainwash / cuci otak serta untuk mengetahui prespektif hukum perdata dan konstruksi hukum pidana terhadap teknologi brainwash / cuci otak dr. TAP. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Makassar, Jayapura dan Jakarta. Tipe Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menginventarisasi bahan-bahan hukum, keputusan - keputusan kasus etikomedikolegal praktik kedokteran serta dokumen penunjang guna. Bahan-bahan hukum yang diperoleh baik data primer maupun data sekunder diolah terlebih dahulu kemudian dianalisis dengan tahapan berupa sinkronisasi hukum, sistematisasi selanjutnya dilakukan deskripsi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum. Hasil penelitian menemukan secara etik penerapan teknologi cuci otak oleh dr TAP, bertentangan dengan Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia dan harus diberikan sanksi Etik oleh MKEK. Secara disiplin profesi, teknologi ini tidak melanggar disiplin profesi jika digunakan sebagai sarana diagnostik, namun melanggar disiplin profesi jika digunakan sebagai modalitas terapi bahkan pencegahan penyakit stroke.  Konstruksi hukum pidana bagi teknologi Cuci Otak adalah melanggar Pasal 51 huruf a dan Pasal 79 huruf c UU No. 29 tentang Praktik Kedokteran jucto Pasal 378, Pasal 359, dan Pasal 360 KUHP. Pada perpektif hukum perdata teknologi cuci otak adalah merupakan perbuatan melanggar hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1365 BW, Pasal 1366 BW, dan Pasal 1367 BW, Pasal 66 Undang - Undang No. 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, Pasal 46 UU Nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit dan Pasal 58 Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang KesehatanKata Kunci : Implikasi Hukum, Cuci Otak.
The Ecological Paradigm of State Ownership Concept in Indonesia
Authors: Fikri MHD Zakiul
Published: April 2023

After the fourth amendment adds 2 sections to article 33 of the 1945 Constitution,those are sections (4) and (5), so the changes cannot be considered without legalconsequences. The environmental norm had been invited to article 33 section (4) of the constitution of Indonesia as the highest law in Indonesia. Hence, this article aims to explain the ecological paradigm framework of state ownership conceptwhich regulated in article 33 sections (2) and (3) of the 1945 Constitution. There are at least two issues that will be answered in this article, those are: first, how the laws, jurisprudence and legal expert explain the concept of state ownership; and second, how the configuration of the ecological paradigm of state ownership concept and its legal implication to using of Indonesian natural resources.
ENFORCEMENT OF LEGAL TERMS OF HOUSEHOLDS ESTABLISHMENT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MOSQUE IN SUKAJADI DISTRICT, BANDUNG
Authors: Hestyara Aulia
Published: April 2023

Indonesia, through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, provides a constitutional guarantee for the principles of freedom and equality. This is reflected directly in the 1945 Constitution Chapter XA, which regulates Human Rights. This includes religious freedom, and thus as a consequence, the State needs to regulate the procedures for carrying out the construction of places of worship. In Indonesia, the procedures for implementing the construction of houses of worship are regulated specifically in the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Home Affairs number 8 & 9 of 2006 concerning Guidelines for Implementing the Duties of Regional Heads / Deputy Regional Heads in Maintaining Religious Harmony, Empowering Forum for Religious Harmony, and Establishing Houses Worship. In practice, however, the implementation of this Regulation still has several obstacles and the construction of certain houses of worship, especially for houses of worship for adherents of minority religions. It is well known that Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population. For Muslims, the construction of houses of worship, namely mosques, tends to be easier. However, behind this convenience, it is necessary to examine further whether all the requirements as formulated in the PBM for the Establishment of Houses of Worship have fulfilled in terms of mosque construction.