bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety and efficacy of 30% hydrogen peroxide in seborrheic keratoses – A prospective and interventional study
Authors: Noushin Shaik , Velusamy Breethiga , Mohan Krishna Reddy Thotli  , Thirupathi Usha Rani  , Angidi Sushrutha  , Madine Makarand
Published: January 2024

Background: Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is a skin condition affecting the keratinocytes. Although various treatment options are available, the need for a simpler topical treatment approach is unmet. Hydrogen peroxide (HP) acts by forming free radicals and initiates apoptosis in cells.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 30% HP in SK.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on patients attending the Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology at MGM Hospital attached to Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal and Government Medical College Mahabubabad, Telangana, during the period from December 2019 to May 2021. In total, 80 adult patients with SKs were enrolled. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the MGM Hospital attached to Kakatiya Medical College. This is a prospective and interventional study. Eighty patients will be treated with 30% of HP topically. A photographic record of the pre- and post-treatment appearance of lesions was maintained. Physician’s lesion assessment (PLA) score was evaluated on day 15th and 106th day after treatment. Local skin reactions (LSRs) were divided into mild, moderate, and severe categories. LSR was observed immediately after 2 weeks and 106 days of treatment.
Results: Most of the patients were of middle to elderly age group. SK lesions were most common seen over the head and trunk. The dermatosis papulosa nigra variant was the most common. PLA 0 was observed by day 15 in some patients after application. Of 30% HP, faster healing rates were observed in lesions over the face, and middle aged.
Conclusion: About 30% HP is a promising option for the treatment of SK.
Goldenhar syndrome: An ephialte for the anesthesiologist – What we saw was just the tip of the iceberg
Authors: Nidhi Sultania  , Priyanka Bansal
Published: January 2024

Goldenhar syndrome, also called oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia, is characterized by craniofacial, central nervous system, cardiac, renal, and vertebral anomalies. It occurs due to the faulty unilateral development of vertebral arches. Patients presenting for surgery are usually in the pediatric age group. General anesthesia is the preferred mode of anesthesia considering the type of surgery, age of the patient, and vertebral anomaly in this patient group. The first and foremost consideration while anesthetizing these patients is the anticipated difficult airway. Frequently encountered airway abnormalities in these patients are micrognathia, retrognathia, mandibular dysplasia, craniovertebral anomalies leading to limited neck flexion and cervical spine instability, decreased thyromental distance, fascial asymmetry, cleft lip and palate, high arched palate, dental abnormalities, and temporomandibular joint abnormalities. Difficult airways often come disguised as syndromes, and thorough pre-operative evaluation along with preparation for the worst scenarios is a must. We have a myriad of alternative airway management equipment at our disposal. Adequate knowledge is a must for their best use.
IMPACT OF MEASUREMENTS TECHNIQUES ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS IN AIR JET ARRAYS
Authors: Al Daraje Assim Hameed Yousif , Awad Afrah , Gogazeh Mohamed , Khamees Hanan Afeef Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Air impact processes have diverse applications in engineering, including backflow welding, textile drying, and gas turbine blade and combustion liner cooling. This research examines the influence of experimental methodologies and measurement tools on convective heat transfer in adjustable air jet assemblies. The experiment involves the use of heated targets made of thin stainless steel foil with constant heat flux boundary conditions. Thermography measures target surface temperatures by analyzing how internal passage cross-flow affects convective heat transfer via outflow adjustments. The experiments involve two arrays of jet nozzles: inline and staggering, each comprising 44 impingement jet nozzles arranged in 4 rows with 11 jet holes in each row. The study presents unsteady time average local and spatial Nusselt numbers as functions of jet Reynolds number (4630-14000) and explores their dependence on the jet nozzle diameter. Cross-flow levels significantly affect spatial and local Nusselt numbers in both local and span-wise averaged values, regardless of the Reynolds number. Strong cross-flow (single configuration) distributes flow causing turbulence and uneven heat distribution, reducing Nusselt numbers. In contrast, moderate cross-flow (double configuration) improves heat transfer and increases Nusselt numbers. The study emphasizes the crucial role of experimental techniques in heat transfer evaluation and demonstrates agreement with prior studies within a standard error below 5%.
Obtaining nanoparticles of Cu2O by means of a pulsed discharge of CH3CH2OH-N2
Authors: Gonzalez Marcos C. , Reyes Pedro Guillermo , Gomez Aaron , Martínez Horacio , Castrejon Victor Hugo
Published: January 2024

CH3CH2OH-N2 plasma mixture was used to synthesize cuprous oxide (Cu2O) micro-particles in a pulsed DC sputtering system, using a ethanol pressure of 1.5 Torr and a current of 400 mA at a frequency of 30 kHz. The plasma mixture was used successfully to obtain the micro-particles of Cu2O using a copper (Cu) target and a stainless steel substrate. The Cu2O products are characterized by the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the results show that the morphology of the Cu2O microparticles have a spherical shape which are randomly distributed on the stainless steel substrate. Raman results show that from the CH3CH2OH-N2 plasma mixture it is possible to obtain one of the Cu oxidation phases which corresponds to Cu2O due to the fact that within the sample analyzed by means of Raman it is possible to observe only the peaks that correspond to the Cu2O phase. The analysis by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) serves to determine the stoichiometric balance present in the substrate, from which the presence of the characteristic peaks of stainless steel was confirmed, along with the characteristic peaks of Cu and O which exhibit an atomic ratio of 2:1 respectively. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to again determine the morphology of the microparticles, finding a spherical morphology. In addition, the value of roughness and grain size was determined, finding values of 20 nm and 45 nm respectively. The images 3-D show the presence of peaks and valleys within the substrate and an non-homogeneous distribution of spherical micro-particles on the surface of the stainless steel.
Narrative Review on Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity and Health Benefits of Sri Lankan Traditional Rice Varieties
Authors: Ratnayake W.M.K.M.  , Karunarathna K.A.A.U.
Published: January 2024

Rice is a staple food in most developing countries, including Sri Lanka. Rice belongs to the genus Oryza and the varieties of rice passed down from preceding generations are known as ‘traditional’, ‘inheritance’ or ‘indigenous’ rice varieties. There are various traditional rice varieties of Sri Lanka namely “Suwadal”, “Nilkanda”, “Kalu heeneti”, “Sudu heenati” “Ma wee”, “Pachchaperumal”, “Kurulu thuda”, “Rath el”, “Madathawalu, “Sudu murunga”, “Pokkali”, “Gurusinghe wee”, “Kahawanu”, “Nilkanda”, “Unakola samba” and “Hetadha wee”. According to the Sri Lankan ethnomedicine and folklore, some of these are claimed to have medicinal properties.

Keywords: Traditional rice, Heenati, Kahawanu, Pachchaperumal, Kurulu thuda
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS IN ROAD MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT PROJECTS (A CASE STUDY OF MAYSAN PROVINCE, IRAQ)
Authors: Ghanbari Milad , Khalid Hasani Zaid
Published: January 2024

Developing roads is a crucial and essential activity, but maintaining them regularly is equally important to improve their performance. A well-maintained road network facilitates economic, industrial, cultural, and social growth. Once the construction phase of a road is complete, its operating phase commences, which is subject to wear and tear due to various factors like traffic and weather conditions. Hence, regular and continuous road maintenance activities are essential to increase the useful life of roads and manage national resources effectively. However, road maintenance management in Iraq, particularly in the province of Maysan, is suffering from poor performance due to the absence of an effective maintenance management system. Therefore, this research aims to identify the critical success factors of road maintenance projects, with a focus on the Maysan province as a case study of Iraq. The study identified and analyzed 27 key success factors in road maintenance projects, which were classified into three groups: management, technical, and resources. Based on the analysis of the literature review and field study in Maysan province, the top five key success factors were determined to be: 1. Adequate funds; 2. Timely payment to contractor and employees; 3. Quality of materials; 4. Use of advanced technology to detect or evaluate road defects; and 5. Communication and coordination among parties.
ABSTRAK: Pembangunan jalan adalah sangat penting bagi aktiviti harian, tetapi penyelenggara secara berkala adalah sama penting bagi menambah baik prestasi jalan. Jaringan jalan yang terpelihara membantu dalam ekonomi, industri, budaya, dan perkembangan sosial. Sebaik fasa pembangunan jalan siap, fasa operasi bermula, bergantung pada tahap jalan disebabkan pelbagai faktor seperti trafik dan kondisi jalan. Oleh itu, penyelenggaraan jalan berkala dan berterusan sangat penting kepada jangka hayat jalan dan ianya dapat menyumbang kepada pengurusan sumber negara dengan efektif. Walau bagaimanapun, penyelenggaraan jalan di Iraq, khususnya di daerah Maysan, memiliki kekurangan dalam penyelenggaraan jalan disebabkan oleh ketiadaan sistem pengurusan jalan yang efektif. Oleh itu, kajian ini menumpukan tentang mencari faktor kejayaan penting sesebuah projek penyelenggaraan jalan, sebagai fokus kes kajian ini dipilih di daerah Maysan, di Iraq. Kajian ini merincikan dan menilai 27 kunci kejayaan dalam projek penyelenggaraan jalan di bawah 3 kumpulan: pengurusan, teknikal dan sumber. Berdasarkan analis dapatan kajian terdahulu dan bidang kajian di daerah Maysan, lima kunci faktor kejayaan didapati dari: 1. Sumber yang mencukupi; 2. Pembayaran tepat kepada kontraktor dan pekerja; 3. Material kualiti; 4. Pengunaan teknologi moden bagi mengesan dan menganalisa kerosakan jalan; dan 5. Komunikasi dan koordinasi antara semua yang terlibat.
Adrenal Cavernous Hemangioma: A Rare Incidental Finding from A Routine Ultrasound Assessment
Authors: Muslim Aisyah Khaulah , Hassan Radhiana , Mohammad Amjad Nasser , Abd Fuaat Azliana
Published: January 2024

Cavernous hemangioma of the adrenal gland is a very rare benign vascular tumour. Its rarity and non-specific presentation pose a challenge to the radiologists and surgeons in making the correct diagnosis. We report a case of adrenal cavernous hemangioma in a 76 years old gentleman, in which a large heterogeneous mass was incidentally found at his left hypochondriac region during a routine KUB and prostate ultrasound assessment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. A multiphasic CT study performed and revealed a large mass with a maximum diameter of 18 cm occupying the left suprarenal area. Considering the large size of the left suprarenal mass with mass effect to the surrounding structures, the patient undergone left adrenalectomy. His final histopathological diagnosis revealed a cavernous hemangioma. This case highlighted literature review and role of imaging in this extremely rare benign tumour as one of the differential diagnosis of an adrenal incidentaloma.
Peritoneal Tuberculosis Mimicking Ovarian Malignancy
Authors: Hoo Pek Sung , Ismail Ahmad Amir , Afendi Nik Rafiza , Mohamad Zon Erinna , Ismail Mohd Pazudin , Rahim Rahimah
Published: January 2024

Peritoneal tuberculosis is an uncommon site of extrapulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). It occurs mostly in immunocompromised patients such as malignancy, elderly or renal failure patients. We present a case of pelvic TB which appear to mimic an ovarian malignancy with acute onset of ascites. A 59 years old, para 3 presented with 2 weeks history of abdominal ascites with ovarian tumour. Ovarian cancer was suspected. Total abdominal bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Histo pathology confirmed TB. She was started with an-TB therapy, she was improved after 2 weeks of therapy and she is well until now. Peritoneal TB is a rare condition which can mimick ovarian malignancy or peritoneal malignancy, especially in patient without pulmonary manifestation and negative TB investigations. This will cause dilemma in diagnosis hence delay in management.
A Systematic Review on Multiple Purpose Solution of Contact Lens Ingredients: Benefits and Risks
Authors: Ibrahim Maizatul Akma , Mohd Hasali Nor Hazwani , Zakaria Nor Hafizah , Abdul Majid Fadzilah Adibah , Hashim Fatimah , Tuan Johari Syed Ahmad Tajudin
Published: January 2024

Since the past decades, the prevalence of microbial keratitis (MK) has risen notably among contact lens (CL) wearers. The main contributor to this infection is the use of an inefficient CL disinfecting solution. This paper highlights a systematic review of articles from journals on the multipurpose solution (MPS) of CL ingredients available currently in the market. This review emphasizes the compositions of MPS to evaluate their effectiveness and risks to lens wearers. A search for original articles published was conducted through Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, focusing on the keywords contact lens ingredients and preservatives, MPS, polyquaternium, biguanides, and MK. A thorough review was conducted to extract the data on the subjects from the generated searches.The review revealed that hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), povidone-iodine (P-I), and polyquaternium-1 (PQ-1) are the preferred MPS formulations in the current industry of CLs. These chemical ingredients are effective against causative agents of keratitis for faster disinfection and lower risks of microbial infections in CL users. Thus, proper hygienic practices must follow the guidance from the respective product manufacturers to prevent harmful risks of ocular diseases.
The Effect of Horticultural Therapy on Increased Self-Esteem for Mental Disorders in the Community
Authors: Subagyo Widyo , Wahyuningsih Dyah
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: The increasing number of mental disorders causes various problems, so treatment and rehabilitation programs are needed to increase adaptability and prevent recurrences in the community. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test between the intervention and control groups. Effects of horticultural therapy on self-esteem were analysed using paired t-tests. RESULTS: The results showed a significant difference in the self-esteem scores of patients with mental disorders before and after treatment in the intervention group with horticultural therapy (p-value of 0.00). CONCLUSION: A significant difference exists in the self-esteem scores of patients with mental disorders before and after treatment in the intervention group given horticultural therapy marked. The participants in the study had various mental disorders, including schizophrenia and depression. Both schizophrenia and depression are associated with symptoms of low self-esteem. Horticultural therapy positively enhances self-esteem regardless of specific mental disorders.
Plasma Haptoglobin as A Potential Biomarker for Coronary Artery Disease in Young Hypertensive Adults
Authors: Mohamed Bakrim Norbaiyah , Wan Omar Wan Fatein Nabeila , Abdullah Aszrin , Hamidon Nurul Nadiah , Abdul Muid Suhaila , Badrulhisham Aisyah
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: Uncontrolled hypertension is one of the recognized risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) in young adults, commonly underestimated owing to the young age. A novel biomarker to improve CAD risk assessment and hypertension management should be identified for this cohort. Thus, we had conducted a study to investigate plasma concentration and the role of haptoglobin in young hypertensive adults in the establishment of premature acute myocardial infarction (AMI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 120 male adults aged between 18 to 45 years enrolled into this cross-sectional study, divided into control, hypertensive, and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) groups. Blood samples were collected from all subjects, plasma concentrations of haptoglobin measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and other CAD risk factors including high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels were analyzed. RESULTS: Plasma concentration of haptoglobin in the AMI group was the highest compared to hypertensive and control group (290.63±99.90 vs. 208.47±112.93 vs. 170.02±108.11 ng/ml, p<0.006). There was a  significant association between AMI and plasma haptoglobin concentration in hypertensive subjects independent of other known CAD risk factors (OR: 0.985, 95% CI 0.973-0.997, p=0.017). There was positive correlation between plasma haptoglobin and hs-CRP (r=0.0370, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Plasma haptoglobin is a potential biomarker to identify young hypertensive adults who are at risk of developing CAD.
METODOLOGIA PARA LEVANTAMENTO FLORÍSTICO EM PAREDÃO DE CACHOEIRAS
Authors: Dias Alline , Morais Isa Lucia de , Ventura Dara Aparecida Ribeiro Boa , Almeida Rafael Felipe de
Published: January 2024

O conhecimento da flora e vegetação do Cerrado, a dimensão e a diversidade de ambientes deste domínio fitogeográfico requerem levantamentos de campo que podem registrar novas espécies, disponibilizar dados sobre a distribuição florística e fitofisionômica, e auxiliar na compreensão da relação ecológica entre fatores abióticos e vegetação. Nos locais de difícil acesso, como os de paredão de cachoeiras, os levantamentos florísticos são parcos. Para contribuir com a obtenção de dados botânicos sobre essas áreas, objetivou-se com esta pesquisa desenvolver uma metodologia para levantamento florístico em paredão de cachoeiras. As áreas selecionadas para a aplicação deste método estão situadas na Serra da Confusão do Rio Preto, no município de Quirinópolis, Goiás. A metodologia desenvolvida utilizou técnicas verticais de rapel e escalada aplicadas à coleta botânica, considerando as peculiaridades de locais de difícil acesso. Conclui-se que o rapel aplicado à coleta botânica resulta em técnica eficaz para a obtenção de dados em paredão de cachoeiras. Desta maneira, a adaptação e/ou desenvolvimento de metodologia de coleta demonstrou-se fundamental para atender às particularidades do paredão de cachoeiras.
ACCIONES PROPEDÉUTICAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Lorenzi Gimena
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo posdoctoral se enfoca en analizar teóricamente la deserción de estudiantes en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (FCE-UBA) y concluir esa etapa de estudio. Examina las acciones inclusivas propedéuticas destinadas a reducir esta tasa de deserción. Se investigan los factores que influyen en la deserción y la viabilidad de implementar acciones organizacionales para combatirla, centrándose en las competencias digitales de los estudiantes y las estrategias de enseñanza empleadas. En el transcurso de la investigación, se identificó una "falacia del mérito" o inclusión excluyente, donde la brecha entre expectativas institucionales y personales se justifica bajo la noción de igualdad de oportunidades, evidenciada en la promoción de la marca "Orgullo UBA". La deserción universitaria en Argentina presenta particularidades debido a las características del sistema educativo superior y a los desafíos enfrentados, incluyendo la descentralización y los impactos de la pandemia. Se destaca la diversidad del sistema educativo, desde universidades públicas de acceso gratuito hasta instituciones privadas con distintos criterios de ingreso. El concepto de mérito es fundamental en la experiencia universitaria, aunque investigaciones revelan disparidades en el acceso y la permanencia de sectores vulnerables en la educación superior. El mérito se ha vinculado con el prestigio y la excelencia de la UBA, especialmente durante sus celebraciones de 200 años. Se sugiere la implementación de medidas reflexivas en la comunidad académica para establecer acciones inclusivas propedéuticas, aprovechando los recursos disponibles en la Universidad, con el propósito de crear una Universidad más inclusiva y reflexiva.
O DIREITO À ALFABETIZAÇÃO E AO LETRAMENTO
Authors: Sarmento Dirléia Fanfa , Ferreira Celisa Oliveira Duarte , Maffini Suziane Felin , Dutra Vanessa Sabrina Witter
Published: January 2024

As reflexões ora apresentadas se inserem no contexto de uma Pesquisa Documental, em andamento,

que focaliza o direito à educação e os seus modos de efetivação na Educação Básica. Neste artigo, fazemos um recorte no que se refere ao direito à alfabetização inicial e ao letramento.  O objetivo é compreender como tal direito é contemplado nos dispositivos que regulam o Ensino Fundamental e nos documentos que versam sobre as Políticas Educacionais direcionadas a tal temática. Com base na análise documental, é possível constatar que o direito à alfabetização inicial e ao letramento está positivado em todos os dispositivos que regulam a ação educativa no Ensino Fundamental de nove anos. Há descontinuidades nas Políticas Educacionais relativas ao direito à alfabetização e ao letramento; concepções distintas de alfabetização e de seu processo; e idades diferenciadas como meta para a alfabetização inicial. Apesar de todos os avanços em termos de dispositivos e Políticas implementadas a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal, é possível constatar que a alfabetização inicial ainda se constitui um desafio, articulado à universalização da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental.
A INTERSETORIALIDADE NO PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Thomas Marli Ludwig , Driemeier Giovana Smolski , Krug Moane Marchesan , Krug Marilia de Rosso
Published: January 2024

Este estudo buscou compreender a percepção das profissionais de saúde sobre o Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE), suas possibilidades e os desafios enfrentados para trabalhar de maneira intersetorial e interdisciplinar. Participaram seis profissionais de saúde, que responderam a uma entrevista. As informações foram interpretadas por meio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostram que a intersetorialidade praticada por meio do diálogo e parceria, ainda encontra limites. Como potencialidades as profissionais citaram: trabalhar com crianças e adolescentes, ambiente escolar, articulação saúde e educação e como desafios: muitas unidades escolares, falta de tempo e recursos, baixa articulação intersetorial. A partir dos resultados foi possível concluir que o espaço de encontro e aprendizagens entre saúde e educação pode ser potencializado, uma vez que, foi revelado o quanto ainda se pode avançar na consolidação de parcerias efetivas entre esses setores. Para efetivar esse trabalho intersetorial através da ESF, é fundamental a inclusão dos escolares nas ações da equipe, e que as profissionais de saúde estejam abertas para trabalhar em rede e construir estratégias de intervenção com saberes interdisciplinares, de forma articulada com outros setores.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO TRABALHO DOMÉSTICO E DE CUIDADOS DAS MULHERES RESIDENTES NO MONAF FILADÉLFIA (TOCANTINS, BRASIL)
Authors: Brito Fernanda Pereira de , Tavares Tatiane Marinho Vieira
Published: January 2024

A Unidade de Conservação (UC) Integral Monumento Natural das Árvores Fossilizadas do Tocantins (MONAF), no município de Filadélfia, é um dos raros atrativos turísticos com um viés Paleontológico no estado. As pesquisas direcionadas à UC, normalmente abordam os aspectos Geológicos, Paleontológicos e Socioambientais. Nesta pesquisa, optamos em melhor conhecer uma parcela da população local, ou seja, as mulheres, por meio do trabalho que realizam. O objetivo foi apresentar as percepções das mulheres sobre as possíveis contribuições do trabalho doméstico e de cuidados não remunerado para o bem-estar das pessoas e sua relação com o desenvolvimento humano e a teoria feminista. Foi aplicada uma pesquisa qualitativa com objetivos exploratórios, tendo como procedimento técnico o estudo de caso. Participaram da entrevista 35 mulheres. Chegou-se a conclusão de que, o trabalho doméstico e de cuidados não remunerado das mulheres garante bem-estar e desenvolvimento para as pessoas, como prediz a teoria feminista. Mas que a execução dessas atividades pode distanciá-las do bem-estar e das liberdades humanas.
ABOUT THE TECHNIQUE: THE POSSIBILITIES OF SERENITY IN MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Adams Adair , Junges Fábio César , Trintin Morgana de Almeida , Souza Antonio Escandiel de
Published: January 2024

O texto objetiva pensar sobre a nossa condição de ser-com-a-técnica, a partir de textos de Martin Heidegger. A hipótese que move a reflexão é a possibilidade de constituição de um viver sem determinismo tecnológico e, outrossim, a não negação radical das tecnologias no mundo humano. A serenidade é uma das apostas, desdobrada num pensar de profundidade e no dizer “sim” e “não” à técnica.Um dos resultados é a instituição de um mundo humano como habitação e não apenas construção. A habitação aqui tem a perspectiva poética, inspirada em Friedrich Hölderlin, para quem o ser humano habita poeticamente o mundo. O percurso argumentativo tem por base a pesquisa bibliográfica na área da filosofia, centrada no autor de “Ser e tempo”, Hans-Georg Gadamer e Paul Ricoeur. O horizonte é a reiterada retomada do pensamento meditativo como questionador da interpretação calculadora do sentido do ser humano. Esperamos que as reflexões apresentadas possam colaborar na compreensão do mundo que vivemos, cada vez mais pautado na matematização e informatização da condição humana em suas relações sociais, tanto da pluralidade quanto da diversidade.
قياس اتجاهات المرضى نحو أبعاد الجودة الخمس في المستشفيات السودانية بالتطبيق على عينة من مستشفيات محلية الدويم
Authors: محمد عبد الله التوم , إبراهيم أنس قريب الله , العبيد كوثر علي
Published: January 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية من وجهة نظر المرضى والعاملين بمستشفيات محلية الدويم. وكذلك تقديم مقترحات وتوصيات للمستشفيات بتحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية بما ينعكس إيجابًا على المرضى. المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتم توزيع عينة من 130 من المرضى و92 من العاملين بمستشفيات محلية الدويم. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابة أفراد العينة وجميعها لصالح الموافقين على أن عنصر الملموسة تشير إلى التسهيلات المادية والأجهزة والمعدات والأماكن وصالات انتظار المرضى. الخلاصة: ظهرت في الآونة الأخير ثقافة الجودة في المؤسسات الصحية أسلوبًا ومنهجًا سليمًا للارتقاء وتقديم خدمات صحية متميزة وذلك من أجل تلبية متطلبات المرضى وكسب رضاهم والاستفادة من الموارد المتاحة على أكمل وجه.
أثر التوظيف الوهمي على متطلبات سوق العمل - دراسة تطبيقية على المنشأت التجارية بمحافظة القنفذة
Authors: الغامدي فواز علي , فضل الله الماحي محمد
Published: January 2024

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر التوظيف الوهمي على متطلبات سوق العمل من خلال متغيرات التوظيف الوهمي (متغيرات التشغيل، مستوى الإنتاجية، المتطلبات القانونية)، وقد اشتملت عينة الدراسة على (101) مفردة من مدراء الشركات ونوابهم ورؤساء الأقسام والمختصين. المنهجية: استخدم الباحث برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS لتحليل متغيرات الدراسة ومناقشة النتائج. النتائج: توصلت الدارسة إلى: وجود تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية للتوظيف الوهمي على متطلبات سوق العمل، ووجود تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية لمتغيرات التشغيل على متطلبات سوق العمل، وأيضًا يوجد تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية لمستوى الإنتاجية على متطلبات سوق العمل، ووجود تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية للمتغيرات القانونية على متطلبات سوق العمل. الخلاصة: قدمت الدراسة بعض التوصيات حول تعزيز المعالجات التي يتسبب بها التوظيف الوهمي ولما لها من أثر في خدمة سوق العمل، تعزيز الشراكة بين الجامعات والمعاهد وبين الشركات لتلبية متطلبات الشركات العلمية والفنية ووفقًا للمهارات المطلوبة، مواصلة سياسة دعم التوطين، إعادة تأهيل العمالة الوطنية القديمة وفقًا لمتطلبات سوق العمل، الرفع من مستوى المتابعة القانونية لتطبيق عناصر القانون الخاص بالتوطين بمختلف جوانبه، الربط بين برنامج الإعانات للأسر مع البرامج التدريبية التطويرية للمهارات والمهن، انشاء صندوق لدعم عملية التوطين وبما يحقق التطوير للوظائف المحلية.
Implementasi Metode The Unified Process Pada Mobile Application Monitoring Gizi Bayi Dibawah Dua Tahun
Authors: Hartawan Muhammad Syarif , Nursyanti Reni
Published: January 2024

This study is based on the trend of the nutritional status of Indonesian toddlers which is still unfavorable. In 2021, 24.4% of children under five were stunted, 7.1% were wasted, 17.0% were underweight and 3.5% were overweight. Although in 2022 stunting and overweight decreased to 21.6% and 3.5%, wasting and underweight increased to 7.7% and 17.1%. In addition, there are still many children whose daily needs are not fulfilled, therefore the application of The Unified Process method is used to build a nutrition monitoring application for infants under two years or abbreviated as Baduta. Furthermore, the purpose of the study is the development of a clown child nutrition monitoring application which is expected to help parents, especially those who have babies under two years old, so that they can monitor the development of their child's nutritional intake every day. based on the results of black box testing, it can be concluded that this application is good enough and informative based on providing nutritional information for baduta.
Penerapan Metode Convolutional Neural Networks pada Pengenalan Gender Manusia berdasarkan Foto Tampak Depan
Authors: Muhammad Aqil , Pratiwi Dian , Salim Agus
Published: January 2024

Recognition is one of the many problems encountered today, this problem has several ways to be solved. This research used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), which is a deep neural networks method as a means of face recognition, which has been proven to be widely used in face classification, using a dataset of male and female facial photos totaling 27,167 photos, of which 17,678 are male and 9,489 are male. woman. To avoid unbalanced data processing, the researchers disguised the photos of women and men so that the total photos used for the training amounted to 18,978 photos. Besides that, the researcher also added dropout as a test parameter. The author uses python to implement gender differences in the images in the data that has been prepared. For the preparation of the Convolutional Neural Networks model architecture the authors use several layers. Then the data will be trained before being tested with new data that has been prepared where the new data for testing is divided into two datasets to see if there are differences in accuracy results. What distinguishes the two datasets is the position of the photo and the background of the photo. Of the two existing datasets, the first dataset produces an average of 73.33%, while the second dataset produces the highest 84.34%.
EVALUATION AND DESIGN OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN COMPLETENESS OF RECIPE SCREENING IN AR-RASYID ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PALEMBANG
Authors: Azzahra Nia , P Jason Merari , Saptarini Opstaria , Wahab Sabda
Published: January 2024

Errors in prescribing and administering drugs are things that often occur in medicine, so in an effort to improve pharmaceutical performance, an evaluation and development of a SIM is carried out to support pharmaceutical services in hospitals. The aim of this research is to evaluate the Management Information System needs at RSI Ar-Rasyid Palembang and continue with the development of a design model. This research is descriptive research conducted through direct observation and documentation. The development of this research system uses a prototype method starting from needs analysis, system design and implementation of the EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction) framework system, creating a system design using context diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams and Entity Relationship Data, the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of the research from direct observation on the completeness of the IFRS SIM show that the SIM at RSI Ar-Rasyid in pharmaceutical screening has been fulfilled, but in administrative screening and clinical screening it has not been fulfilled and the results of evaluation using a questionnaire distributed to pharmaceutical installation staff show an average the answer to each statement variable is satisfied. In making a draft design, there are suggestions that include clinical screening of prescriptions, it is hoped that this will help pharmacy installation staff in providing services to avoid medication errors. Based on system design, input design and output design, the patient prescription screening management information system design meets the criteria so it is ready to be implemented into the system.
SAGO STARCH AND SODIUM ALGINATE AS NATURAL CROSSLINKING FOR CAPSULE ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Harimurti Sabtanti , Mulyanti Amelia Nur'afni , Kusnindyasita Anisa , Widada Hari , Febriansah Rifki , Suwanda Totok , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: January 2024

Capsule shells are generally made from gelatin. The gelatin that is spread in the world is commonly derived from pigs. This animal is forbidden to be consumed by Muslims. This issue is due to the halal aspect. Sago starch and sodium alginate are halal materials that are capable of gelatinizing. This property made it able to be molded as a capsule. This research aims to determine the formula of sago and sodium alginate as a capsule and the evaluation. Three formulas were made with the ratio of sago and sodium alginate 100%: 0% (formula 1), 50%: 50% (formula 2), and 0%:  100% (formula 3). The capsule was manually molded using a food-grade stainless steel capsule mold. The size of the capsule, weight uniformity, swelling, and disintegration time were determined for a physical evaluation. SLD was used to determine the best formula, and the validation was done using One-sample T-test. The evaluations of the capsule shell were found ranged as follows:  the size specifications were 21-22 mm, the body diameter was  6.1-7.2 mm, the cap diameter was 13.6-13.8 mm, weight uniformity was 0.10-0.26 gram, the swelling test was 433-1583%, and the disintegration time was 10.20-14.43 minutes. The best formula based on the SLD of the experiment was formula 3, which are two parameters that met the requirements, i.e., swelling and disintegration time. The sago and sodium alginate were crosslinked, and the capsule was made. However, the performance dislike of gelatin capsules. Continued research shall be done to find the optimum formula and its characteristics for alternative material on halal capsules.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: MECHANISM OF ACTION ORAL AND TOPICAL RETINOL (Retinyl palmitate) AS A THERAPY OF ACNE SKIN IN BEAUTY PRODUCTS
Authors: Yanuar Rizqi Fitria , Indrayudha Peni
Published: January 2024

Acne is one of the dermatological diseases that often appears in adolescence to adulthood. Retinol (retinyl palmitate) is a first-generation vitamin A   derivative used for acne therapy by reducing sebum production which can cause acne bacteria to grow.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness and safety of oral and topical retinol preparations. The method used in the study is systematic review using the PubMed search engine and google scholar according to keywords using the PICO method. Articles that can be downloaded with a period of 2013-2023 for the next article are downloaded in selection according to the criteria, namely inclusion and exclusion. The results of the selection of inclusion criteria there are 12 journals to discuss the effectiveness and safety related to topical preparations and peroral retinol as   anti-products acne. The mechanism of action of topical retinol is to reduce the production of micro-comedones caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acne) for oral retinol has the mechanism of action works by inhibiting the production of sebum by androgen hormones in the 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid oxidation pathway using the enzyme retinol dehydrogenase to retinaldehyde to be able to dissolve and be delivered at the destination. Oral or topical retinol preparations provide different side effects. Topical retinol has a lower rate of side effects compared to oral retinol. The level of safety and effectiveness of topical retinol preparations is better than oral retinol.
Majoration de la taxe d’habitation secondaire (surcote) La « révolte » des résidents secondaires ?
Authors: Gauthier Gilles
Published: January 2024

La loi permet à certaines communes françaises de majorer la part de taxe d’habitation qu’elles perçoivent sur les logements meublés non affectés à l’habitation principale (maison secondaire, appartement à la mer ou à la montagne…), d’où le nom de surtaxe d’habitation sur les résidences secondaires ou de surtaxe sur les résidences secondaires ou de « surcote ». Tout propriétaire possédant un tel bien est susceptible d’être visé, y compris quand il est locataire de sa résidence principale. Cette surtaxe sur la part communale de la taxe d’habitation existe depuis 2015. Elle est retranscrite à l’article 1407 ter du CGI (code général des impôts). Le texte de loi offre le choix aux communes d’instaurer ou non la surtaxe, par une délibération prise par le conseil municipal. L’application de la surtaxe est donc une possibilité offerte aux exécutifs municipaux, mais il n’est pas obligatoire qu’ils la mettent en oeuvre. La surtaxe, restée en vigueur en 2023 malgré la réforme de la fiscalité locale en général, et la suppression de la taxe d’habitation sur la résidence principale en particulier, connait de nouveaux développements en 2024. Cette majoration de la cotisation de taxe d’habitation n’est pas identique dans toutes les villes et agglomérations concernées. À l’origine, lors de l’apparition de la surtaxe en 2015, le pourcentage d’augmentation appliqué était uniforme (+20% lorsque les communes visées décidaient de l’appliquer).
Préparer l’enseignement supérieur de gestion aux défis énergétiques et écologiques de l’Anthropocène
Authors: Carton Guillaume , Valiorgue Bertrand
Published: January 2024

Le Shift Project a récemment interpellé les différentes structures de l’enseignement supérieur de gestion afin qu’elles accroissent leur engagement en matière de transition écologique et énergétique. Afin de déterminer si cet appel à la réforme peut aboutir, nous évaluons les propositions du Shift Project à l’aune de celles mises en œuvre par la fondation Ford aux États-Unis dans les années 1950/1960. Ce détour historique et analytique permet de dégager trois principes d’action susceptibles de conduire à une meilleure intégration des enjeux écologiques et énergétiques. Elle permet également de comprendre que la Fnege est susceptible de jouer un rôle pivot dans cette dynamique de transition.
Alternative Dispute Resolution: Concept, Criticism and Future of Arbitration and Mediation
Authors: Akhtar Naureen , Nadeem Saadat Ali , Habib Rao Imran
Published: January 2024

Settlement of disputes either in the courtroom or outside the courtroom requires the expeditious dispensation of justice as “justice delayed is justice denied” and “justice hurried is justice buried.” While maintaining the thin line between hurried and delayed dispensation of justice, the alternative dispute resolution processes are in trends in legal markets and are embellished with the characteristics of amicable, inexpensive, and expeditious resolution of conflict, hence, attracting the aggrieved parties to resolve their disputes through “arbitration, mediation, conciliation, and hybrid processes”. With this intent, this article explores the concept of alternative dispute resolution processes in general and arbitration and mediation in particular. Rendering qualitative methods, this article critically describes the difference between arbitration and mediation and spent ink to point out the in-depth criticism of the processes and to predict the future of techniques of alternative dispute resolution.
International Inclination Towards Online Dispute Resolution: Trends and Issues in Virtual Commerce of Pakistan
Authors: Ch Sehrish Neik , Jamal Shumaila
Published: January 2024

The quantity of traders is increasing in Pakistan day by day. Regulation of internet trading at the state level is an unavoidable reality. Online trading has been systematically included in the Online Dispute Resolution Scheme, which is an alternative dispute resolution format. Several multinational hawkers, such as Amazon and Ali Baba, are embracing ODR mechanisms to ensure trading is more resourceful and less reliant on traditional civil law remedies and time-consuming court procedures. This study includes observation of several industrialized countries and the international framework to introduce ODR as a paradigm. It includes an in-depth examination of online trade and ODR, as well as the reasons behind Pakistan's judiciary's unwillingness to include these entities in its legal scheme. It will deliberate the utilization of E-Mediation and E-arbitration and its connections to online trading. Moreover, certain examples will also support the article's goal, shortcomings, and limits as well as some recommendations for Pakistan.
Legitimacy of Child in Pakistan with Special Reference to Islamic Law and Medical Sciences: An Appraisal
Authors: Naseem Fozia , Shaheen Babar , Madni Aoun Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Legitimacy of a child is the most sensitive issue to be discussed although there are many issues in relation to the presumption of legitimacy of a child, they remained the same for a long period of time mainly because of the excuse of religion. This research is related to the Legitimacy of a Child in Pakistan reference to Islamic Laws and Medical Science. In Pakistan, the legitimacy of a child is dealt with according to Article 128 of the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 and Muslim Personal Laws. In this, I discussed the inconsistency of some laws with medical science. I have also proposed some more ways to determine the legitimacy of a child rather than using laws available in Pakistan as a sole entity. It is important to determine the paternity of a child as it leads to succession, maintenance, guardianship, inheritance and much more. This research also highlights the importance of re-formulation of present laws related to the legitimacy of a Child in Pakistan.
The buildup to the National Security Law in Hong Kong: From Structural Contradictions to Direct Violence
Authors: Hamza Ali , Javed Humayun
Published: January 2024

The political scene of Hong Kong both before and after the transition from British to Chinese authority was one of negative calm - the absence of violence. Sino-British Joint Declaration (1984), for instance, & a mini-constitution (i.e., Basic Law) picturing the city's future under the People's Republic of China were to guarantee the public's autonomy in politics and social rights. Nevertheless, Hong Kong's political context evolved from poor peace (with the Joint Declaration providing a foundation for positive peace) to indirect and ultimately direct violence. The writings that envisioned "a substantial amount of autonomy" and "democratization" were riddled with inconsistencies and contradictions. The rise of the National Security Act continued this aggressive trajectory, in which underlying conflicts created cycles of continual violence that were originally entrenched in structure but became explicitly evident at a level of mindset and subsequently conduct after 2014.
The role of extended reality in eloquent area lesions: a systematic review
Authors: Marrone Salvatore , Costanzo Roberta , Campisi Benedetta Maria , Avallone Chiara , Buscemi Felice , Cusimano Luigi Maria , Bonosi Lapo , Brunasso Lara , Scalia Gianluca , Iacopino Domenico Gerardo , Maugeri Rosario
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

The surgical approach to lesions near eloquent areas continues to represent a challenge for neurosurgeons, despite all of the sophisticated tools currently used. The goal of surgery in eloquent areas is to maintain a good oncofunctional balance, that is, to preserve neurological function and ensure maximum tumor resection. Among all the available tools, extended reality (used to describe both virtual reality [VR] and mixed reality) is rapidly gaining a pivotal role in such delicate lesions, especially in preoperative planning, and recently, even during the surgical procedure. VR creates a completely new world in which only digital components are present. Augmented reality (AR), using software and hardware to introduce digital elements into the real-world environment, enhances the human experience. In addition, mixed reality, a more recent technique, combines VR and AR by projecting virtual objects into the real world, allowing the user to interact with them.

METHODS

A systematic literature review of the last 23.5 years was conducted (January 2000–June 2023) to investigate and discuss all progress related to the emerging role and use of these new technologies (VR, AR, and mixed reality), particularly in eloquent area lesions as a pre- and/or intraoperative tool.

RESULTS

Five hundred eighty-four published studies were identified. After removing duplicates and excluding articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 21 papers were included in the systematic review. The use of AR or VR was fully analyzed, considering their roles both intraoperatively and for surgical planning.

CONCLUSIONS

The increasing use of such innovative technologies has completely changed the way to approach a lesion, using 3D visualization to foster a better understanding of its anatomical and vascular characteristics.
Can exoscope improve brain AVMs surgery?
Authors: Tola Serena , Capelli Federico , Della Puppa Alessandro
Published: January 2024

The advantages of the surgical view provided by the exoscope have been described before, although reports of its application to brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) surgery are lacking. The ampler field of view and magnification up to ×24 allow for enhanced visualization during microsurgical procedures. Furthermore, the live visualization provided by indocyanine green video angiography (ICG-VA) helps emphasize the hemodynamics of AVMs, even allowing the detection of possible residual vein arterialization as an indirect expression of nidal remnants. With this illustrative video showing the resection of a hemorrhagic right frontoinsular Spetzler-Martin grade III AVM, the authors describe the technical implications of exoscope brain AVM surgery using the Olympus ORBEYE 4K-3D, with a final focus on ICG-VA as an asset.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.10.FOCVID23114
Initial institutional experience using a robotic arm–enabled 4K 3D exoscope in neurosurgical operations
Authors: Khalifeh Jawad M. , Ahmed Ali Karim , Ishida Wataru , Materi Joshua , Kalluri Anita , Lubelski Daniel , Witham Timothy , Theodore Nicholas , Mukherjee Debraj , Huang Judy
Published: January 2024

The extracorporeal telescope (exoscope) presents a novel digital camera system as a versatile alternative to traditional optical microscopy for microsurgery and minimally invasive neurosurgical operations. Recent innovations in exoscope technology offer 4K-definition multiscreen outputs, pneumatic robot arms, 3-dimensional depth perception, and greater illumination, focus, and magnification powers for enhanced intraoperative visualization. The authors present their initial institutional experience using a robotic arm–enabled 4K 3D exoscope in a variety of cranial and spinal neurosurgical operations, namely Chiari decompression, microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia, anterior cervical discectomy, and lumbar decompressions.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.10.FOCVID23150