bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ZABURZENIA WYŻSZYCH FUNKCJI WZROKOWYCH U DZIECI – WYZWANIA DIAGNOSTYCZNE
Authors: Papuda-Dolińska Beata , Rosa Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

Artykuł opisuje zagadnienie zaburzeń wyższych funkcji wzrokowych u dzieci z niepełnosprawnościami oraz zaburzeniami rozwojowymi dla potrzeb rzetelnej i interdyscyplinarnej diagnozy dla terapii i edukacji. Na podstawie najnowszej literatury zweryfikowano rolę oraz sposoby oceny funkcjonowania wyższych struktur drogi wzrokowej – strumieni grzbietowego i brzusznego w organizacji informacji wzrokowych. Mechanizm działania strumieni w określonych zadaniach poznawczych pokazuje, że do tej pory uznawany, dwuścieżkowy model przetwarzania może nie odzwierciedlać rzeczywistej, opartej na wzajemnej interakcji pracy strumieni. Konsekwencje funkcjonalne zaburzeń przetwarzania wzrokowego na poziomie korowym przedstawiono w odniesieniu do aktywności i umiejętności niezbędnych dziecku w nauce szkolnej. Dokonano również przeglądu technik i narzędzi badania funkcji wzrokowych, za których prawidłowe funkcjonowanie odpowiadają strumienie brzuszny i grzbietowy. W konkluzji zwrócono uwagę na trzy główne problemy w diagnozie wyższych funkcji wzrokowych u dzieci: konieczność współpracy interdyscyplinarnej specjalistów w identyfikowaniu zaburzeń, podobieństwo objawów do innych jednostek klinicznych i mylne diagnozy, niedobór wystandaryzowanych narzędzi diagnostycznych.
OPTYMIZM W OPINII BADANYCH STUDENTÓW RZESZOWSKICH UCZELNI
Authors: Chodkowski Zbigniew
Published: September 2023

Optymizm odgrywa ważną rolę na subiektywne odczuwanie dobrostanu przez jednostkę. Poziom optymizmu jest związany z jakością przystosowania się i funkcjonowania jednostki w każdym środowisku np. pracy, rodzinie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza poziomu poczucia optymizmu wśród młodzieży akademickiej, która rozpoczęła studia na kierunkach ścisłych i humanistycznych. Badania wykonano na podstawie własnego projektu zrealizowanego wśród 383 studentów Politechniki Rzeszowskiej i Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Do badań wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, techniki kwestionariusza i standaryzowanego narzędzia badającego poziom optymizmu z życia Test Orientacji Życiowej (Life Orientation Test – LOT) autorstwa Scheiera i Carvera (1985), a następnie wspólnie z M. Bridgesem (1994) zmodyfikowana i przygotowana w polskiej adaptacji przez Z. Juczyńskiego.Badania ujawniły, że poczucie optymizmu z życia studentów kształtowało się na poziomie umiarkowanym. Wzięto pod uwagę następujące zmienne niezależne: uczelnia, płeć, wiek, miejsce zamieszkania i zamożność respondentów. W zależności od rodzaju uczelni i płci badanych, wyniki wykazały zróżnicowanie w poziomie istotności statystycznej Natomiast według średniej, studenci z Politechniki Rzeszowski przejawili wyższy poziom poczucia optymizmu w przeciwieństwie do studentów z Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Wyniki tych badań wskazują na potrzebę większego zaangażowania nauczycieli w pracy edukacyjnej na podniesienie poziomu poczucia optymizmu wśród swoich studentów.
CHILDHOOD AUTISM SPECTRUM. TYPES AND SCOPE OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT
Authors: Matyjas Bożena , Forma Paulina
Published: September 2023

Artykuł ma charakter zarówno teoretyczny, jak i empiryczny. W części teoretycznej scharakteryzowano kategorię dzieciństwa, traktowaną holistycznie we współczesnych naukach społecznych i pedagogice. Badania dzieciństwa są rozległe, wielowątkowe, ale także związane z kontekstem społeczno-kulturowym i środowiskowym, w jakim dziecko dorasta. Diagnoza sytuacji dzieci z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu oraz ich dzieciństwa miała na celu poznanie i zdiagnozowanie form i zakresu wsparcia społeczno-pedagogicznego oferowanego badanym rodzinom przez środowisko lokalne. W części empirycznej scharakteryzowano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych metodą sondażu diagnostycznego oraz Berlińskich Skal Wsparcia Społecznego (BSSS). Na zakończenie przedstawiono praktyczne wnioski.
A Transfer Learning-based Method for the Daily Electricity Consumption
Forecasting of Large Industrial Users after Business Expansion
Authors: Wang Siteng , Li Wenjie , Shi Yan , Zhang Yi , Xiu Zimeng
Published: September 2023

Background:

With the rapid development of industry, the expansion capacity and frequency
of large industrial users continue to increase. However, the traditional static prediction
model is difficult to accurately predict the daily electricity consumption of industrial expansion,
which is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

Objective:

In response to the above problems, this paper proposes a transfer learning-based method
for the daily electricity consumption forecasting of large industrial users after business expansion.

Methods:

Firstly, a dynamic training framework for the prediction model of transfer learning is established,
so that the prediction model can dynamically adapt to the capacity change brought about
by the expansion of multi-user business. Then, a neural network for predicting daily electricity
consumption of industrial users based on multi-resolution time series attention is established,
which can deeply mine the characteristics of electricity sequence. Finally, a deep learning model
parameter migration and adjustment method considering business expansion is proposed, which
can realize efficient migration of prediction models.

Results:

The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparing it with state-ofthe-
art electricity forecasting based on two-year historical data of a specific region.

Conclusion:

The proposed method is compared with state-of-the-art power forecasting techniques
through the validation of local historical data. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of
the proposed method.
10. Regiões diferentes, efeitos fiscais diferentes: uma discussão em torno da importância dos desenhos da descentralização fiscal em Portugal
Authors: Mourão Paulo Reis , Araújo Paulo
Published: September 2023

Na avaliação das áreas envolventes de um dado município, dentro das várias discussões em torno da Regionalização, escasseiam os exercícios que testem como desenhos diferentes podem conduzir a reações diferenciadas de cada município. Neste capítulo, propomos um exercício desta natureza, baseado na Análise Shift-Share. Com dados observados entre 2009 e 2019, concluímos que o cálculo das variações diferenciais atribuídas a cada município considerando a NUT III/CIM envolvente é significativamente diferente face ao cálculo das mesmas variações diferenciais se considerarmos o distrito administrativo como área envolvente. Este resultado foi analisado para os impostos IMI, IMT, IUC e para a Despesa Municipal corrente. Surgem assim desafios que emergem da necessidade de reconhecer que o desenho das regiões, ainda que não anule a responsabilidade individual dos fatores endógenos de cada município, será sempre um elemento influente nos resultados alcançados, nomeadamente em matéria de descentralização fiscal.
3. Reflexão sobre a descentralização em Portugal
Authors: Bravo Ana Bela Santos
Published: September 2023

A implementação da descentralização em Portugal tem sido um processo muito longo, com avanços e recuos. Os avanços recentes estão longe de se refletirem em resultados concretos, alguns ainda aguardando regulamentação, dificultando uma avaliação concreta. A metodologia usada neste capítulo baseia-se em análise documental no que respeita à legislação e relatórios de instituições internacionais, e na revisão de literatura recente. O objetivo deste texto é, sobretudo, efetuar uma reflexão do processo ao longo das últimas duas décadas e realçar alguns contributos da literatura. Procura-se clarificar alguns conceitos, efetuar uma breve evolução da descentralização, contextualizando-a, e apontar estratégias e abordagens que devem ser ponderadas no futuro. Conclui-se que o aprofundamento da descentralização deve passar pela implementação de uma adequada estrutura de governança territorial multinível e pela criação de regiões administrativas.
6. Regionalizar Portugal a norte e a sul
Authors: Mendes José F. G.
Published: September 2023

As fronteiras dos países europeus refletem movimentos geoestratégicos complexos. Ao nível local, também os territórios se organizaram e expandiram a partir de aglomerados construídos em torno de uma qualquer amenidade ou valência diferenciadora, mas, quando se fala do nível regional, é o planeamento que cose o território e o organiza. Em Portugal, já muito foi escrito sobre a temática da regionalização. Com a passagem dos anos, haverá sempre espaço para a atualização das análises que demonstram que a criação de regiões administrativas é o instrumento político que melhor interpreta e materializa o indiscutível princípio da subsidiariedade. É, também, maior a convicção de que o problema está na ausência de ação. O presente texto versa o tipo de regionalização e de mapa que se pretendem, de forma a maximizarem-se os fatores de sucesso. A essa luz, entende-se que o exercício a implementar deveria ser o da criação de regiões com competências aos níveis legislativo, financeiro, fiscal e administrativo, com autonomia e capacidade de traçar o seu futuro.
Meeting the Needs of Reunited Refugee Families
Authors: Cox Sarah
Published: September 2023

This book explores the gap between policy, practice and academic literature within language learning for refugees and argues that a multilingual approach, which combines translanguaging principles, decolonising methodology and linguistic hospitality, provides a more accessible starting point than current monolingual pedagogies.
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT, Bing, and Medical Students in Germany
Authors: Roos Jonas , Kasapovic Adnan , Jansen Tom , Kaczmarczyk Robert
Published: September 2023

Background

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in diverse domains, including medicine. Nonetheless, there is a scarcity of studies examining their performance in medical examinations, especially those conducted in languages other than English, and in direct comparison with medical students. Analyzing the performance of LLMs in state medical examinations can provide insights into their capabilities and limitations and evaluate their potential role in medical education and examination preparation. 

Objective

This study aimed to assess and compare the performance of 3 LLMs, GPT-4, Bing, and GPT-3.5-Turbo, in the German Medical State Examinations of 2022 and to evaluate their performance relative to that of medical students. 

Methods

The LLMs were assessed on a total of 630 questions from the spring and fall German Medical State Examinations of 2022. The performance was evaluated with and without media-related questions. Statistical analyses included 1-way ANOVA and independent samples t tests for pairwise comparisons. The relative strength of the LLMs in comparison with that of the students was also evaluated. 

Results

GPT-4 achieved the highest overall performance, correctly answering 88.1% of questions, closely followed by Bing (86.0%) and GPT-3.5-Turbo (65.7%). The students had an average correct answer rate of 74.6%. Both GPT-4 and Bing significantly outperformed the students in both examinations. When media questions were excluded, Bing achieved the highest performance of 90.7%, closely followed by GPT-4 (90.4%), while GPT-3.5-Turbo lagged (68.2%). There was a significant decline in the performance of GPT-4 and Bing in the fall 2022 examination, which was attributed to a higher proportion of media-related questions and a potential increase in question difficulty. 

Conclusions

LLMs, particularly GPT-4 and Bing, demonstrate potential as valuable tools in medical education and for pretesting examination questions. Their high performance, even relative to that of medical students, indicates promising avenues for further development and integration into the educational and clinical landscape.
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT, Bing, and Medical Students in Germany (Preprint)
Authors: Roos Jonas , Kasapovic Adnan , Jansen Tom , Kaczmarczyk Robert
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in diverse domains, including medicine. Nonetheless, there is a scarcity of studies examining their performance in medical examinations, especially those conducted in languages other than English, and in direct comparison with medical students. Analyzing the performance of LLMs in state medical examinations can provide insights into their capabilities and limitations and evaluate their potential role in medical education and examination preparation. 

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess and compare the performance of 3 LLMs, GPT-4, Bing, and GPT-3.5-Turbo, in the German Medical State Examinations of 2022 and to evaluate their performance relative to that of medical students. 

METHODS

The LLMs were assessed on a total of 630 questions from the spring and fall German Medical State Examinations of 2022. The performance was evaluated with and without media-related questions. Statistical analyses included 1-way ANOVA and independent samples t tests for pairwise comparisons. The relative strength of the LLMs in comparison with that of the students was also evaluated. 

RESULTS

GPT-4 achieved the highest overall performance, correctly answering 88.1% of questions, closely followed by Bing (86.0%) and GPT-3.5-Turbo (65.7%). The students had an average correct answer rate of 74.6%. Both GPT-4 and Bing significantly outperformed the students in both examinations. When media questions were excluded, Bing achieved the highest performance of 90.7%, closely followed by GPT-4 (90.4%), while GPT-3.5-Turbo lagged (68.2%). There was a significant decline in the performance of GPT-4 and Bing in the fall 2022 examination, which was attributed to a higher proportion of media-related questions and a potential increase in question difficulty. 

CONCLUSIONS

LLMs, particularly GPT-4 and Bing, demonstrate potential as valuable tools in medical education and for pretesting examination questions. Their high performance, even relative to that of medical students, indicates promising avenues for further development and integration into the educational and clinical landscape.
Evaluating the Global Digital Impact of Psoriasis Action Month and World Psoriasis Day: Serial Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Malhotra Kashish , Aggarwal Pranshul , Malhotra Sakshi , Goyal Kashish
Published: September 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

N/A
Qigong for chronic fatigue syndrome: A Systematic Review Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Bi Yunpeng , Li Xi , Yan Huixin , Guan Hongyi , Zhu Haiyu , Song Bailin
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a clinical manifestation of subhealth, a comprehensive symptom of systemic chronic fatigue accompanied by immune dysfunction, also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis. Diseases affect 0.006% to 3% of the population and women have a higher risk of developing the disease than men. Qigong is one of the important means to promote the rehabilitation of CFS, has been widely applied. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the efficacy of Qigong in treating chronic fatigue syndrome.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this systematic review protocol is to assess the efficacy and safety of Qigong for chronic fatigue syndrome.

METHODS

A detailed search for articles up to March 2023 will be performed to identify randomized controlled trials for Qigong in CFS. The following database will be used: PubMed, SinoMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase Chinese and English databases, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang (WF), China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM). Two researchers will complete research selection, data extraction, and bias risk assessment. We merged and analyzed the data using RevMan5.4.

RESULTS

The systematic review will synthesize the available knowledge surrounding acupuncture for Qigong for chronic fatigue syndrome. This system review and meta-analysis evaluate the efficacy of Qigong in treating chronic fatigue syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides the latest evidence-based support for the effectiveness of Qigong in treating chronic fatigue syndrome.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023423335;https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=423335
Apuntes sobre la Comedia famosa de la Sagrada Aparición de la Virgen de Guadalupe
Authors: Vera García Rey Fernando
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene el cometido de ofrecer información básica, pero original y pertinente, de la Comedia famosa de la Sagrada Aparición de la Virgen de Guadalupe. Debido a que ha carecido de estudios suficientes, urge dar cuenta de su autor, título, probable género teatral al que perteneció, los personajes y su espacio de representación. En primera instancia, se abordarán algunos elementos generales sobre las características de la obra, particularmente su versificación. Inmediatamente después, se dilucidará sobre su posible espacio escénico, a saber, una casa de comedias de la Ciudad de México. Después de esto, se ahondará sobre el género al que perteneció la obra. Sobre este particular hemos propuesto que la Comedia famosa pertenece a lo que se denomina actualmente pastorela, que en su época fue teatro para festejar el Adviento y las Apariciones y no propiamente teatro devocional ni ritual. Luego de esto, nos detendremos en su título. En este apartado argumentamos que carecemos de elementos suficientes para proponer un nombre distinto del que tiene actualmente. En seguida, se presentarán argumentos para tratar de filiar el texto con algún ilustrado cercano al círculo de intelectuales próximos a Lorenzo Boturini. llamando la atención particularmente sobre la figura de Mariano Fernández de Echevarría y Veytia. Para terminar, se hará un análisis sucinto, pero preciso sobre la figura de la Idolatría, proponiendo como modelo para su creación no el tópico del buen salvaje, sino las diosas descritas en el Códice de Teotenantzin.
Microsatellite Markers and Genetic Diversity Analysis in Grape (Vitis vinifera L)
Authors: Rao Venkata
Published: September 2023

Abstract Grape (Vitis vinifera L), commonly cultivated in India, shows a wide range of ripening periods and fruit quality and is an unexploited resource for breeding programs. The main purpose of this study was to fingerprint these accessions and to construct a molecular database including the cultivars commonly grown in India. A total of 42 genotypes were analyzed using seven microsatellite simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and their main morphological and agronomic characteristics were com-pared. A total of 45 alleles in all 42 genotypes were obtained with 7 primers with an average number of 6.4 alleles per locus. The dis-similarity matrix showed that a maximum of 110 units was obtained between the genotypes “Convent Large Black” and “Arka Hans,” while a minimum dissimilarity if 37 units were obtained between the genotypes “Anab-e-Shahi” and “Dilkhush.” In the dendrogram the microsatellite segregated the genotypes into two clusters (A and B) at 476 units with two subclusters each. The sub-clusters grouped genotypes predominantly as A1 with seeded fruits, A2 with seedless fruits, B1 with pigmented and seedless fruits, and B2 with colorless and seeded fruits. The use of seven polymorphicmicrosatellite markers and the level of genetic variability detected within Indian grapevine germplasm suggested that this is a reliable, efficient, and effective marker system that can be used for diversity analysis and subsequently in crop improvement programs
A Comprehensive Review on Detecting Diabetic Eye Diseases Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models
Authors: R Sudha Abirami , G Suresh Kumar
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Diabetic Ocular Diseases (DOD), or Diabetic Eye Diseases (DED), is a set of eye problems that can affect people with all types of diabetes. Severe diabetes without proper diagnosis and control may lead to vision loss. It might damage the optical nerve, which causes poor/blurry vision or blindness. The problem includes Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), Glaucoma, and Cataracts. Diabetes people may frequently have this ailment, manifesting as fuzzy vision, floaters or streaks resembling cobwebs, retinal edema, impaired color perception, and eventually blindness. The primary issue is that these conditions are irreversible. So, timely diagnosis and treatments are a must. Many technologies, particularly Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML), have evolved to predict and detect diseases earlier. This study aims to review some previously developed frameworks proposed by authors. Finding a reliable way to detect diseases early is the central stimulation behind this review. Most earlier works focused on categorizing images according to the severity of conditions. However, this review of the classification of diabetic eye diseases may give a proper path to identify suitable CNN for further work.
Brain Eating Amoeba: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Singh Ravikant , Singh Preeti , Singh Sanskriti , Shukla Bhavya , Singh Devraj , Dubey Aniket , Kaushal Ritika , Kushwaha Priya
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is an uncommon yet deadly brain infection caused by a eukaryotic organism known as Naegleria fowleri (N. fowleri). The objective of this review is to consolidate recently published case reports of N. fowleri infections by detailing its epidemiology and clinical features, with the aim of disseminating this information to healthcare professionals. A critical analysis was done by using different available databases until August 31, 2023. All studies from 2013 onwards were extracted, and rigorous quality assessments were performed prior to their inclusion in the final analysis. The cases were geographically diverse, with 72.7% of cases resulting in mortality. The youngest case involved an 11- day-old infant, while the oldest was a 75-year-old individual. Substantial exposure to brackish water, either through recreational activities or the habit of nasal flushing, preceded the onset of symptoms. Early symptoms included fever, headache, and vomiting, while later stages exhibited neurological manifestations. Accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to symptom overlap with bacterial meningitis. Confirmatory tests involve visualizing the amoeba directly or using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. Infection with N. fowleri is rare but leads to PAM, a condition with global presence and significant fatality risk. A suggested clinical case profile, based on the findings, involves the sudden onset of fever, headache, vomiting, and meningeal symptoms after exposure to freshwater within the past 14 days. Continuous health promotion and public education about freshwater activities can enhance awareness and knowledge before engaging in such activities involving brackish water.
Pengembangan Potensi Produk Pondok Pesantren Melalui Pendampingan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Dewantara Reka , Sihabuddin  , Ganindha Ranitya , Putri Cyndiarnis Cahyaning , Hidayat Putri Zora Febriena Dwithia , Fatimah Fines
Published: September 2023

Pondok pesantren sebagai pelaku usaha memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk memasuki pasar dan bersaing dengan pelaku usaha lainnya. Pondok pesantren Tahfidz Al-Quran (PPTQ) Oemah Al-Quran merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang memiliki fokus kegiatan Tahfidz Al-Quran yang berlokasi di Kota Malang yang perkembangannya signifikan. Selain kegiatan keagamaan, salah satu kegiatan tambahan yang sedang digagas oleh PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran adalah kegiatan kewirausahaan. Sejak tahun 2020 lalu, pondok pesantren memiliki unit usaha yang menjual olahan makanan berupa ayam goreng. Namun demikian, kegiatan usaha tersebut masih dijalankan secara tradisional dan seluruh pengurus serta pengelola tidak memiliki pemahaman akan pentingnya hukum dalam kegiatan bisnis. Lebih lanjut, dalam perspektif hukum pun produk ayam goreng PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran tersebut belum memperoleh perlindungan dalam segi hak kekayaan intelektual, khususnya merek. Melalui pendampingan hukum ini, diharapkan PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya merek bagi usaha yang dijalankan khususnya dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi produk dalam kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan.
 
Improving Potential Products of Islamic Boarding School Through Legal Assistance of Intellectual Property Rights
Islamic boarding schools as business actors have huge potential to enter the market and compete with other business actors. Tahfidz Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School (PPTQ) Oemah Al-Quran is one of the Islamic Boarding School located in Malang which has significant development. Beside the religious activites, one of the supplementary activities initiated by PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran is entrepreneurship activities. Since 2020, PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran has a business unit which sells food products specializes in fried chicken. However, these business activities are still carried out traditionally and all administrators and managers do not have an understanding of the importance of law in business activities. Moreover, from the legal perspective, PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran fried chicken product also does not have legal protection in terms of intellectual property rights,or trademarks in particular. Through this legal assistance, it is hoped that PPTQ Oemah Al-Quran will gain useful knowledge and understanding regarding the trademarks and its importance for business actors especially to increase the potential of the products in its business activities.
Increasing People's Legal Literacy Regarding Collaterals and Risks
Authors: Hidayah Nur Putri , Komariah
Published: September 2023

The resurgence of troubling actions about unilateral withdrawal of collateral objects by creditors, makes people restless and afraid to carry out financing based on treasury collaterals. This community service activity aims to improve community literacy, especially the mothers of TP PKK RT 06/03 Sumbersekar Village regarding collaterals and risks. Service activities are carried out by the socialization method. The results of the service activities show that there is an increase in the understanding of community law regarding collaterals and risks and makes the community more careful in choosing the form of collateral to be used in the agreement and understands the risks to the collateral agreement carried out between the community and finance companies.
Peningkatan Literasi Hukum kepada Masyarakat tentang Jaminan dan Resiko
Maraknya kembali aksi meresahkan tentang penarikan objek jaminan secara sepihak oleh kreditur, membuat masyarakat menjadi resah dan takut untuk melakukan pembiayaan berbasis jaminan kebendaan. Aktifitas pengabdian masyarakat ini berujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi masyarakat terkhusus ibu-ibu TP PKK RT 06/03 Desa Sumbersekar terkait jaminan dan risikonya. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman hukum masyarakat perihal jaminan dan resikonya, dan membuat masyarakat lebih berhati-hati dalam memilih bentuk jaminan yang akan digunakan dalam perjanjian dan memahami risiko terhadap perjanjian penjaminan yang dilakukan antara masyarakat dan perusahaan pembiayaan.
THE RULE OF ATTRIBUTION FOR PEACEKEEPERS POST-DUTCH SUPREME COURT’S RULINGS ON MOTHERS OF SREBRENICA IN 2019: A DISCOURSE ON PRESUMPTIVE V. PREVENTIVE INTERPRETATION
Authors: Tobias Evan , Mulyana Imam
Published: September 2023

Peacekeeping operations have become an integral component of the United Nations in promoting global peace and security. Yet, as demands increase to hold peacekeepers accountable for their misdeeds, the legal principle of attribution within the framework of the law of responsibility remains ambiguous and difficult to define. Hence, this study aims to contribute to the discourse on the attribution of the Peacekeepers' conduct, especially on the presumptive v. preventive interpretation of Article 7 Draft Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations. Under the presumptive interpretation, the peacekeeper’s action is presumed to be attributed to the UN; however, attribution can be rebutted if Troop Contributing States (TCS) exercise control over the peacekeepers. In contrast, preventive interpretation argues that attribution must be determined by which entity, TCS or the UN, has the power to prevent the alleged conduct. This study analyzed how the Dutch Supreme Court’s rulings in 2019 approached the question of attribution toward the Dutch Battalion during the mission of UNPROFOR. The Supreme Court found that the action of the Dutch Battalion was attributable to the Netherlands since the Netherlands fulfills the elements of effective control as governed under Article 8 ARSIWA. Moreover, the Supreme Court rejected the preventive interpretation earlier endorsed in the Nuhanovic case. This study employed a normative juridical approach. This study argues that the Court’s rulings on presumptive interpretation are aligned with the practices of the UN’s peacekeepers and the intended purpose of Article 7 DARIO, which emphasizes attribution on factual consideration.
PENGARUH PENGAJARAN RADEN AJENG KARTINI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SEBAGAI BENTUK USAHA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yuniarnengsih Ega
Published: September 2023

Raden Ajeng Kartini merupakan salah satu tokoh perempuan yang dari peranannya memperjuangkan hak perempuan terutama dalam hal pendidikan yang tentunya dari berbagai perjuangannya menyimpan suatu pengajaran yang bisa dijadikan bahan pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini, adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengaruh pengajaran R.A. (Raden Ajeng) Kartini dalam pembelajaran sejarah sebagai bentuk usaha untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang dimulai dari tahap pemilihan topik, heuristik/pengumpulan sumber, krtitik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengajaran R. A Kartini pada masa dahulu memberikan pengaruhnya dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sejarah, seperti konsep pengajarannya, karakternya dan perjuangannya dalam memberikan pengajaran pada kaum perempuan. Sehingga harapan dari penulisan artikel ini bisa menggambarkan bagaimana pengaruh pengajaran R.A. Kartini pada masa itu yang bisa dijadikan inspirasi dan motivasi belajar pada diri peserta didik sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH HINDU BUDHA KELAS X IPS DI SMAN 2 PADANG
Authors: Susanti Siti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penerapan profil pelajar pancasila dalam pembelajaran sejarah hindu-budha di SMAN 2 Padang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana implementasi penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dalam pembelajaran sejarah hindu budha kelas X IPS di SMAN 2 Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dalam pembelajaran sejarah hindu-budha kelas X IPS di SMAN 2 Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif karena kegiatan dalam penelitian ini menginterpretasikan keadaan dalam pelaksanaannya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa melalui implementasi profil pelajar pancasila sesuai dengan indikator profil pelajar pancasila akan membentuk siswa yang berkarakter sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pancasila. Peranan guru sangat penting bagi peserta didik karena selain guru berhadapan langsung dengan peserta didik, guru juga berinteraksi dengan banyak peserta didik. Metode yang ditempuh untuk penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dilaksanakan oleh elemen sekolah. Seluruh elemen sekolah memberikan kontribusinya terhadap berdirinya profil pelajar pancasila yang merupakan kebijakan kurikulum merdeka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rangkaian kegiatan implementasi profil pelajar pancasila tidak sepenuhnya terlaksana dan masih terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaannya.
DINAMIKA POLITIK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN NEGARA ISLAM INDONESIA TAHUN 1949-1962
Authors: Budita Carissa Almaasah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika politik dalam pembentukan negara Islam Indonesia pada periode 1949-1962. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik dengan mengumpulkan sumber berupa literatur yang sesuai dengan tema penulisan. Kritik sumber dengan memilah kembali sumber yang telah diperoleh sehingga hanya menyisakan sumber yang kredibel. Interpretasi dengan menganalisa mengenai fakta yang diperoleh terhadap dinamika politik dalam pembentukan negara Islam Indonesia pada periode tersebut. Terakhir, yaitu historiografi dengan menuliskan hasil yang sudah diperoleh dari sumber tersebut secara sistematis dan kronologis. Temuan penelitian dari periode waktu itu mengungkapkan ketegangan antara faksi nasionalis-sekuler dan Islamis dalam mempengaruhi arah politik negara. Dengan berdirinya negara Indonesia pada tahun 1945, kelompok Islam terus berjuang mewujudkan cita-cita mereka untuk menjadikan Indonesia menjadi negara Islam berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Proses dinamika politik tersebut melibatkan berbagai tokoh-tokoh pentung, seperti Hatta, Sukarno, Natsir, dan sejumlah ulama dan aktivis Islam lainnya.
Kombinasi Nira Kelapa(Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merrill) dan Sitrat dalam Pengawetan Semen Domba
Authors: Jalius Jalius
Published: September 2023

The  purpose  of  this  study  to  identify  the  combination  of  the Arenga  pinnata  (AP)    toddy with Citrate  diluent in sheep semen preservation at room temperature. This research conducted laboratory of Reproductive  Physiology,  Husbandry  Faculty,    University  of  Jambi.  In  this  study  using  a  random factorial design in a series of time with 5 treatment combinations and citric coconut palm is P0 = control, P1 = + 2.5% AP + citrate, P2 = 5% AP + citrate, P3 = 7.5%AP + citrate and P2 = 10%AP + citrate, with a  time of observation 0, 2, 4,  6 and 8 hours. Parameters are observed and viabelitas motility.The results of this study showed that administration of the Arenga pinnata toddy 7.5% + citrate diluent can sustain  sheep  spermatozoa motility  (P <0.01). However  viabelitas  concentration was maintained until 10% Arenga  pinnata  toddy. The  interaction  between  treatment  and  the  time  is  10% Arenga  pinnata toddy is good for storage of sheep semen within 2 hours. Conclusion using Arenga pinnata toddy   from 7.5  to  10%  can  maintain  spermatozoa  motility  and  viability  of  the  sheep  that  are  stored  at  room temperature.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan dalam Lemari Es terhadap PH, Daya Ikat Air, dan Susut Masak Karkas Broiler yang Dikemas Plastik Polyethylen
Authors: Risnajati Dede
Published: September 2023

The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  determine  the  extent  of  the  influence  of  storage  time  in  the refrigerator  to  pH, water  holding  capacity  and  cooking  shrinkage  broiler  carcass  that  is  packaged  and how long polyethylene plastic storage broiler carcasses packaged in polyethylene plastic refrigerator that still  shows  good  quality.  The  research method  is  experimental.  Experimental  design  used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely: (P1) = storage for 1 day; (P2) = storage for 2 days; (P3) = storage for 3 days; (P4) = storage for 4 days. Each treatment was repeated 6 times. Observed variables  are  pH, water  holding  capacit,  and  cooking  shrinkage Data were  analyzed with  analysis  of variance  and when a treatment effect  followed by Duncan's Multiple range test. Conclusions  from the results obtained by analysis and discussion of that storage time effect on pH, water holding capacity and cooking shrinkage. The longer storage, pH and water holding capacity decreased while cooking shrinkage increased, and broiler carcasses stored in the refrigerator for 4 days the quality is still good.
Korelasi Genetik Antara Bobot Sapih dengan Bobot Satu Tahun dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pasca Sapih Sapi Brahman Cross
Authors: Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto , Depison Depison
Published: September 2023

Increased  production  of  meat  has  to  be  done  to  meet  the  needs  of  the  animal  protein  demand continues  to  increase,  this  study  aims  to  look  at  the  possibility  of  accelerating  the  implementation  of selection with respect to the production of meat that is when the cow weaned in order to improve respos selection.  This  study  collected  data  includes  birth  weight,  weaning  weight,  weight  of  one  year  and  post-weaning growth rate and identify the lineage of every cow that became the object of research. The study was conducted by analyzing the data to obtain heritability value weaning weight, weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate and the value of genetic correlation between cow weight and weight one year post-weaning growth rate.  The results showed heritability values weaning weight, weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate  include  high  category,  respectively  were  0.62 ±  0.40,  1.05  ±  0.59  and  1.25  ±  0.63.  The  value  of genetic correlation between weaning weight and weight one year post-weaning growth rate was positive and included high category, each is 0.51 and 0.55. This means that selection on weaning weight increase will  be  followed  also  by  the  increasing  weight  of  one  year  and  post-weaning  growth  rate,  selection  on weaning  weight  will  accelerate  the  implementation  of  selection  of  the  parameters  related  to  meat production, so as to increase the selection response per year.
Potensi Lactobacillus acidophilus dan Lactobacillus fermentum dari Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Buras Asal Lahan Gambut sebagai Sumber Probiotik
Authors: Manin Fahmida
Published: September 2023

Probiotics are cultures of microorganisms included in the diets of cattle through mixing to ensure the  availability  of  a  population  of  organisms  in  the  gut.  The  culture  contains  a  specific  bacterium, resistant in dry situations. Probiotics may contain one or more strains of microorganisms in the form of powder, tablets, granules or paste and can be given to livestock is directly through the mouth or mixed with water and feed. Probiotic products in general form of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), and some of the genus Bacillus,  but not  all  types  of Lactic Acid Bacteria  and Bacillus  included  in  probiotic  bacteria. Lactobacillus  casei  and  Lactobacillus  acidophilus  reported  to  act  as  probiotics  and  to  increase  body weight  in  chickens.  Similarly,  Bacillus  circulans  and  Bacillus  Sp  isolated  from  the  digestive  tract Kerinci local ducks can be used as a source of probiotics on chickens and ducks and effective for use as a substitute  for  antibiotics. This  study  aimed  to determine  the  type  and distribution of the  dominant  microbes  in  each  segment  of  the  digestive  tract  of  chickens  reared  in  peatlands,  through  isolation technique,  identification  and  selection,  and  testing  probiotic  properties,  including  resistance  to  acid, resistance  to  bile  salts  and  koagregasi  test  between  microbes.  Results  Identification  of  the  chicken digestive  tract  bacteria  dipe;  ihara  in  peatlands  obtained  Lactobacillus  acidophilus  and  Lactobacillus fermentum. The test results obtained on the nature of the two types of probiotic bacteria were resistant to a pH ranging  from pH 2.0 to pH 4, for 14 hours of incubation, that was resistant to bile salts up to 14 hours of incubation and hade a positive coaguration. In conclusion, probiotics production is expected to be applied to poultry, especially chickens.
Performan Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum yang Mengandung Bungkil Kelapa yang Difermentasi Ragi Tape Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Ransum Komersial
Authors: Budiansyah Agus
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was to study effect of using fermented copra meal with ragi tape in ration  to  replace  of  commercial  feed  diets  on  broiler  performance. One  hundreds  of  broiler  Lohman strain aged a week were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments. The treatments were consisted of two levels of copra meal without fermentation (BKTF) and two levels of copra meal with fermentation of ragi  tape  (BKFRT)  to  replace of part of  commercial  feed diets  (RK) and one  of dietary  treatment was without copra meal as a control. They were R0 = 100 percent of commercial feed diets as a control (RK); R1 = 10 percent of BKTF + 90 percent of RK; R2 = 20 percent of BKTF + 80 percent of RK; R3 = 10 percent of BKFRT + 90 percent of RK; dan R4 = 20 percent of BKFRT + 80 percent of RK.  The chicks were  fed  for  four weeks. At  the  end  of  experiment,  two  broilers  from  each units were  slaughtered  to measure  carcass  weight.  Data  from  completely  randomized  design  were  subjected  to  ANOVA  and different  among  treatments were  further  analyzed using Tukey  test. Parameters  of  the  research were feed consumption, average body weight gain, feed conversion, final body weight and carcass weight. The result of  the experiment  showed that using of copra meal with or without  fermentation used ragi tape  in broiler diets to replace commercial  feed diets were no significant effect on feed consumption, average body  weight  gain,  final  body  weight  and  carcass  weight,  but  they  had  signifacant  effect  on  feed conversion. Using of copra meal in broiler diets with or without fermentation of ragi tape (BKFRT and BKTF) at level of 20 percent were increase feed conversion. The result concluded that using copra meal in  broiler  diets with  or without  fermentation  of  ragi  tape  could  application  at  level  of  10  percent  to replace  commercial  feed  diets,  and  fermentation  of  copra  meal  used  of  ragi  tape  had  no  significant improvement on broiler performance.
Evaluasi Kecernaan In Vitro Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Protein Kasar Penggunaan Kulit Buah Jagung Amoniasi dalam Ransum Ternak Sapi
Authors: Andayani Jul
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate ammoniated corn husk  in vitro digestibility in  cattle  ration.   Measured  parameters  in  the  current  experiment were    in vitro  digestibility  of     dry matter, organic matter,  crude  protein.  This  study was  assigned  into  completely  randomized  design  (CRD) with  5  treatments  and  4  replications. The  treatments were  ; T0 =  70% Forage  (100%  grass +  0% ammoniation of  Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate,  T1 = 70% Forage (75 % grass + 25% ammoniation of Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate, T2 = 70% Forage (50% grass + 50% ammoniation of Corn husk) +  30 %  Concentrate,  T3  =  70%  Forage  (25%  grass  +  75%  ammoniation  of  Corn  husk)  +  30 % Concentrate, T4 = 70% Forage (0% grass + 100% ammoniation of Corn husk) + 30 % Concentrate.  Result of this study showed  that the treatments were  significantly (P<0,05) influence digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein. Increased level of   ammoniated corned corn husk made higher  in  vitro  digestibility  of  ration.    It  concluded  that  ammoniation  of    corn  husk  could    increase digestibility and th eammoniated  corn husk  may substitute forage in cattle ration.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik dalam Pakan terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kambing Kacang
Authors: Adriani Adriani
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effects of  probiotic in ration by body weight Kacang goat. This study  used 16 male goat with 1- 1.5 months of age at 10 – 20 kg of body weight. The design in this study was randomized block completely design with 4 treatments of probiotic  and  4  body weight as block. Each group received the experimental ration: without probiotic (K0),  0.25% of probiotic (K1), 0.50% of probiotic (K2) and 0.75% of probiotic (K3). Parameter measured were  dry matter intake, body weight and ration efficiency. Result of this study showed that there was no significant effect on drymatter intake, body weight and  ration efficiency The conclusion of this study was that the probiotik did not increase body weight and ration efficiency of kacang goat.
Indeks Keberlanjutan Integrasi Tanaman dengan Ternak (Crop Livestock System) di Kuamang Kuning
Authors: Syarifuddin Hutwan
Published: September 2023

Kuamang Kuning is  one of animal supplied area in Jambi Province. It has not  been yet  exploited such as optimal potential land for farm. Eventhough conversion  of land and  quality were decreased to experience. To increase potency of farm hence integration crop and livestock (crop-livestock system) require to be developed in order to undergo the sustainable agriculture development. Efficiency  on farm can be use internal input because meaning to lessen use of external input which must be bought. Sustainable indexs of  pattern of CLS 57.12 indicating that activity of CLS sustainable enough. Strategy which can be used to farm development is moderate-optimistic. As for key factors for implementation of the strategy  were: (1) farmer group, ( 2) cage fertilize exploiting  and ( 3)governmental subsidy.
Cernaan In Sacco Ransum Ternak Sapi yang Menggunakan Kulit Buah Jagung Amoniasi
Authors: Andayani Jul
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate an improvement of corn peel with  ammoniation  in sacco  digestibility in  cow  ration.  Measured parameters in the current experiment were, in sacco degradation of   dry matter, organic matter and crude protein. This study was assigned into completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were ; R0 = 70% Forage (100% grass + 0% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate,  R1 = 70% Forage (75 % grass + 25% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate, R2 = 70% Forage (50% grass + 50% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate, R3 = 70%Forage (25% grass + 75% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate, R4 = 70% Forage (0% grass + 100% Corn Peel) + 30 % Concentrate. Result of this study showed that the treatments were significantly (P<0,05) influence degradation of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein. The degradation after ammoniation significantly increased and were higher  than that  of  without  ammoniation.  It is concluded that ammoniation with urea of corn peel could  increase degradation and could be used asforage substitution in ration.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kulit Ari Biji Kedelai Hasil Fermentasi dengan Aspergillus niger sebagai Pengganti Jagung dan Bungkil Kedelai dalam Ransum terhadap Retensi Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Serat Kasar pada Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Mairizal Mairizal
Published: September 2023

The research on substitution of corn and soybean cake with fermented soybean husk by Aspergillus niger was done on 100 DOCs strains MB 202. Completely Randomizing Design (CRD) was used in five treatments: 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% of fermented soybean husk by four replications. Observed variables were the retentions of dry matter, organic matter and crude fiber. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that substitution of corn and soybeans cake with fermented soybean husk had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the retention of the dry matter but significantly (P<0.05) affected retentions of organic matter and crude fiber. In conclusion, the fermented soybeans husk can be used as a substitute for corn and soybean cake up to 40% of broiler feed.