bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Using Custom Made Soft Corset Model Towards Abdominal Circumference in Postpartum
Authors: Handayani Sri , Rahmadani Siti , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mahardhika Dhanny Widhata
Published: June 2024

Background:
During the postpartum period, mothers often seek to maintain abdominal slimness by utilizing compression garments like stagen or bengkung. However, advancements in textile technology have led to a decline in the popularity of stagen, with corsets emerging as a preferred alternative due to their perceived practicality. Corsets, known for their flexible yet durable woven texture, serve as effective abdominal binders, aiding in both aesthetic preservation and posture
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of custom-made soft corsets in reducing abdominal circumference among postpartum mothers. The findings are anticipated to offer insights into the comfort and efficacy of using these corset models to promote abdominal muscle tightening in postpartum individuals.
Methods: The design is quasi-experimental. Data analysis includes univariate analysis in the form of respondent characteristic data and multivariate analysis with General Linear Model Repeated Measures (GLM RM).
Results: The difference in average abdominal circumference in the intervention group decreased, namely in measurement I of 89.4 cm (SD = 8.56), measurement II of 77.67 (SD = 7.51) cm and measurement III of 69.67 cm (SD = 8.41), while low back pain of measurement I of 2.73 (SD = 0.46), measurement II of 1.80 (SD = 0.56) and measurement III of 0.40 (0.51).
Conclusion: Custom made soft corset treatment for postpartum mothers proved to be more effective in reducing the size of abdominal circumference, namely in the results of the analysis of the interaction between the second and third measurements, seen from a steeper slope, and in low back pain measurements seen from a steeper slope between the first and second measurements.
PRINSIP REKAYASA DESAIN PADA TEKNIK MANIPULASI POLA BUSANA
Authors: Pramudyarini Retno Andri , Fadlia Adlien , Yuniarti Novi , Fahmi Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Teknologi konstruksi pola busana menciptakan bentuk-bentuk baru dalam fashion dan tidak membatasi pencapaian kemampuan desainer dalam pembuatan desain fashion avant-garde. Di dalam lingkungan kreatif program studi Desain Produk Mode dan Busana di Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Institut kesenian Jakarta, terdapat matakuliah prinsip rekayasa yang mendorong mahasiswa mengembangkan inovasi teknik manipulasi salah satu bagian dari bentuk busana. Proses desain dalam pembaruan, eksperimental, modern, inovasi, merupakan landasan desain fashion avant-garde. Eksplorasi teknik dan desain dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dan bernilai guna di product fashion, melalui penemuan baru yang bisa menjadi trend di masyarakat global. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data berasal dari literatur, observasi, wawancara, serta pendekatan experimental dan pembelajaran demontrasi. Pendekatan experimental dan pembelajaran demonstrasi yang diperlukan saat eksplorasi proses desain yang direkayasa dengan tetap bertumpu pada prinsip desain dan teknik dasar bagian busana yang ekspresif. Penelitian ini mengkaji hal-hal yang perlu dipelajari dalam proses pembuatan busana konstruksi pola atau desain. Studi kasus penelitian ini mengambil objek mahasiswa desain produk mode dan busana FSRD IKJ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan karya avant-garde dengan analisis terkait suatu metode pembelajaran pada mata kuliah prinsip Rekayasa yang sesuai dan tepat.
PENTAS KREASI WAYANG BARANG BEKAS UNTUK MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anatasia Riantika  , Moh. Rusnoto Susanto  , Mela Dina Arumsari  , Selimanorita Shafa
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan dasar merupakan tahapan yang penting dalam pembentukan karakter generasi muda, untuk mewujudkan keserasian, keharmonisan, serta keseimbangan dalam kehidupan. Wayang merupakan salah satu unsur kebudayaan yang mempunyai peranan vital dalam menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kepribadian bangsa melalui keteladanan tokoh-tokohnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali peran proyek pertunjukan kreasi wayang barang bekas sebagai media penanaman pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar berbasis Project Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, data yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara dianalisis sesuai dengan kajian teori yang relevan, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar di Sleman dengan latar belakang kehidupan masyarakat berbudaya Jawa. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa proyek pertunjukan kreasi wayang barang bekas dengan cerita perang Baratayuda, mampu menanamkan karakter pada siswa yang meliputi karakter religius, nilai kebangsaan atau cinta tanah air, kejujuran, kerja keras, dan sikap pantang menyerah. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter demi terwujudnya generasi penerus yang berkarakter. Proyek pertunjukkan kreasi wayang barang bekas dapat menjadi alternatif inovasi pembelajaran berbasis seni budaya dan keterampilan.
Spring wetland flora inventory ? Bryce Canyon National Park: Survey report
Authors: McBride Wendy , Kesonie Dave , Thorne Emily
Published: June 2024

This report provides the results from the 2021 and 2022 spring wetland flora inventory at Bryce Canyon National Park. In total, seven National Park Service units within the Northern Colorado Plateau Network determined the need to evaluate and map spring and wetland condition based on the presence/absence of perennial obligate and facultative wetland plant species known to occur in the parks. Mapping spring and wetland areas for each park provides a baseline measure of areas sensitive to drying that can be used to monitor change over time. The overall objective of the project was to establish a baseline for the area and condition of wetlands, seeps, and springs to provide supporting evidence for any future claims of impairment resulting from groundwater management actions.

Survey results at Bryce Canyon National Park identified and inventoried springs and wetlands at 13 of 20 survey sites. This report summarizes the results at these 13 sites, including spring type identification, dominant herbaceous plant species present, average plant cover, wildlife sign frequency and observation, and wetland feature map figures.
Efektivitas Metode Rebozo Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di BPM Bidan Heddi Kota Bekasi 2023
Authors: Rendo Yosefa Marni , Siantar Rupdi Lumban , Pangaribuan Maslan
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Nyeri Pinggang merupakan masalah yang sangat sering terjadi pada kehamilan khususnya pada trimester II dan III kehamilan. Fenomena nyeri pinggang saat ini telah menjadi masalah kompleks yang didefinisikan oleh International Society for The Study of Pain sebagai â€œpengalaman sensorik dan emosi yang tidak menyenangkan akibat kerusakan jaringan, baik actual maupun potensialâ€.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas metode rebozo terhadap penurunan nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil Trimester III di BPM Bidan Heddi Kota Bekasi 2023. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest â€“ post test design. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji paired t test didapatkan hasil statistic sebesar 7,141 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena p-value 0,000 < Î± (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian perlakuan metode rebozo terhadap pengurangan nyeri pinggang pada ibu yang hamil trimester III di BPM Bidan Heddi Kota Bekasi 2023. Kesimpulan: Metode rebozo ini sangat efektik dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri pinggang terutama pada ibu hamil usia 26-35 tahun. Saran: ibu hamil mau melakukan metode rebozo di rumah untuk mengurangi nyeri pinggang.\Kata kunci: BPM, Kesiapan bidan, Metode Rebozo.
A Etnomatemática como possibilidade da decolonização nas práticas escolares do ensino da matemática
Authors: Costa Pissetti Schayla Letyelle , Do Sacramento Soares Eliana Maria , Rosa Geraldo Antônio
Published: June 2024

Apresentamos um estudo de cunho teórico empírico, no formato de ensaio, que discorre sobre a etnomatemática e o pensamento decolonial, enfatizando que esse conceito valoriza os saberes culturais dos estudantes.  Assim, a partir de algumas considerações acerca do ensino da matemática, conceituamos o programa da etnomatemática, concebido pelo professor Ubiratan D’Ambrósio, sugerindo-o como um caminho para decolonizar o ensino da matemática. Argumentamos sobre isso a partir de alguns autores e de falas do professor Ubiratan em uma entrevista concedida acerca do tema. Já a finalização ocorre por meio de reflexões sobre a relevância de decolonizar as ações escolares no ensino da matemática, tendo como inspiração as ideias e os conceitos da etnomatemática.
Marine Stability Study remote mooring devices
Authors: Данцевич И.М. , Косолап Ю.Г. , Черкасов А.В. , Лютикова М.Н. , Кравченко А.И.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена проблематикой функционирования перегрузочных комплексов нефти с использованием выносных причальных устройств, обеспечивающих перегрузку сырья из подводных магистральных трубопроводов на танкер, используя систему гибких шлангов верхнего манифольда через поворотный стол-турель. В статье проведены исследования устойчивости и выживаемости выносных причальных устройств. В работе предложен научный подход оценки устойчивости и выживаемости плавучих терминалов по параметрам тяжения и угловым вращениям под действием возмущения системы танкер и выносное причальное устройство. В отличие от сложившейся практики расчётов по объёмному водоизмещению, устойчивость плавучего терминала по параметрам совместного влияния плавучего терминала и танкера на якорную систему под погрузкой под действием ветра и течения даёт хорошее приближение к задаче проектирования вновь создаваемых выносных причальных терминалов. В работе предложен метод исследования устойчивости морских выносных терминалов, основанный на расчёте кинетической энергии танкера с показателями присоединённых масс воды и объёмного водоизмещения. Выполнено моделирование методом конечных элементов распределения сил на якорную систему выносного причального устройства, с целью определения запаса устойчивости системы.

The relevance of the study is due to the problems of functioning of oil reloading complexes using remote mooring devices that ensure the reloading of raw materials from underwater main pipelines directly to the tanker through a system of flexible hoses of the upper manifold through a rotary table-turret. The article conducted studies of the stability and survival of remote mooring devices according to the indicators of stability and survival of remote mooring devices. The work proposes a scientific approach to assessing the stability and survival of floating terminals based on the parameters of gravity and angular rotation under the influence of disturbances in the tanker and remote mooring system. In contrast to the established practice of calculations based on volumetric displacement, the stability of a floating terminal in terms of the parameters of the joint influence of the floating terminal and tanker on the anchor system during loading under the influence of wind and current provides a good approximation to the problem of designing newly created remote mooring terminals. The paper discusses a method for calculating the fundamentals of stability of offshore marine terminals based on the calculation of the kinetic energy of a tanker with indicators of the attached masses of water and volumetric displacement. A finite element modeling of the distribution of forces on the anchor system of the remote mooring device was carried out.
Methodology for assessing the information environment based on a modified real-virtual continuum
Authors: Бурылин Я.В. , Попов А.Н.
Published: June 2024

В статье выполнен анализ базового варианта реально-виртуального континуума, включая оценку столкновения судов при маневрировании. Произведены экспериментальные исследования в среде дополненной реальности с использованием мобильной голографической системы. В качестве экспертов были задействованы лица старшего командного состава (опыт работы в море более 10 лет) экипажей торговых судов как отечественных так и зарубежных компаний. Авторы, в сравнении с другими методами анализа аварийности, предприняли попытку адаптировать оригинальную методику «человеко-ориентированного» интерфейса для исследования влияния информационной среды на процесс принятия решения человеком-оператором (судоводителем) морской эргатической системы. Разработан модифицированный реально-виртуальный континуум. Разработан метод оценки качества восприятия в морской навигационной системе дополненной реальности. Разработана и апробирована методика оценки влияния информационной среды на скорость и качество принимаемых решений.

The article analyzes the basic version of the real-virtual continuum, including assessing the collision of ships during maneuvering. Experimental studies were carried out in an augmented reality environment using a mobile holographic system. Senior officers (more than 10 years of experience at sea) were involved as experts. The authors, in comparison with other methods of accident analysis, made an attempt to adapt the original methodology of the “human-oriented” interface to study the influence of the information environment on the decision-making process of a human operator (navigator) of a marine ergatic system. A modified real-virtual continuum has been developed. A method for assessing the quality of perception in an augmented reality marine navigation system has been developed. A methodology for assessing the influence of the information environment on the speed and quality of decisions made has been developed and tested.
دور الجامعات الفلسطينية في تجديد الخطاب الديني من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: حسني الاطرش د. عصام
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدارسة التعرف إلى دور الجامعات الفلسطينية في تجديد الخطاب الديني من وجهة نظر اعضاء هيئة التدريس، كما هدفت التعرف إلى معوقات تجديد الخطاب الديني في الجامعات الفلسطينية، وهدفت أيضا التعرف على اليات تجديد الخطاب الديني في الجامعات الفلسطينية، وقد استخدم الياحث في دراسته المنهج الوصفي، وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع اعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعات الفلسطينية، وبلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (120) عضو هيئة تدريس، تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة، وقد استخدم الباحث الاستبانة في دراسته كاداة لجمع المعلومات والبيانات وبلغت عدد فقراتها (25) ، وقد استخدم الباحث برنامج الرزم الإحصائية (spss) لتحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها،وقد توصل الباحث إلى العديد من الاستنتاجات أبرزها أنه يعتبر تسجيل الطلبة ذو المعدلات المنخفضة في تخصصات الشريعة الإسلامية من أكثر المعوقات التي تواجه الجامعات الفلسطينية في تجديد الخطاب الديني، وأن عدم وجود مساقات إجبارية تتعلق بالشريعة الإسلامية بالحجم الكافي في الجامعات الفلسطينية من الامور التي تعيق الجامعات الفلسطينية في تجديد الخطاب الديني، كما يؤثر عدم تعيين متخصصين بالشريعة الإسلامية ذو كفاءة عالية في أقسام الشريعة الإسلامية على تجديد الخطاب الديني، وقد أوصت الدراسة بأن تكون الأولوية في تدريس مساقات الشريعة الإسلامية للرتب العلمية العليا ننتيجة لخبرتهم وقدرتهم على عكس مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية السمحة، وأن تكون الأولوية في التعيين في أقسام الشريعة الإسلامية للذين تخرجوا من دول إسلامية تنادي بالإسلام المعتدل، ورفع معدلات القبول في تخصصات الشريعة الإسلامية في الجامعات الفلسطينية، شريطة تخفيض الرسوم الدراسية في تلك التخصصات
A Smart Secure model for Detection of DDoS Malicious Traces in Integrated LEO Satellite-Terrestrial Communications
Authors: Panigrahi Lakshmisree , Pattanayak Binod Kumar , Mohanty Bibhuprasad , Pattnaik Saumendra , Habboush Ahmad Khader
Published: June 2024

For many researchers, defense against DDoS attacks has always been a major subject of attention. Within the LEO Satellite-Terrestrial (LSTN) network field, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks is considered to be one of the most potentially harmful attack techniques. For the facilitation of network protection by the detection of DDoS malicious traces inside a network of satellite devices, machine learning algorithms plays a significant role. This paper uses modern machine learning approaches on a novel benchmark Satellite dataset. The STIN and NSL-KDD datasets has been used to detect network anomalies. The pre-processing of data has been performed effectively and a host of ML methods have been applied to classify the outputs into normal, regular node or untrustable /malicious node. We have evaluated the analysis results in presence of attacks as well as without presence of attacks, supervised machine learning techniques basic measurements like accuracy, True positive, False positive etc. Our proposed trust model shows better accuracy, nearby 98% and we have shown that our proposed machine learning based security model performs better to get rid of DDoS attacks on integrated LEO satellite-terrestrial networks without compromising on the packet routing efficiency. We are able to improve routing speed and improve network security against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks by integrating an ensemble-based trust model trained on NSL-KDD+STIN+Exata Simulated resultant dataset with ACO for routing decisions. In dynamic network scenarios, as trustworthiness is an essential criterion in route decision-making, this proposed approach signifies resilient and adaptable routing.
Analysis of Disc Motor with Asymmetrical Conducting Rotor
Authors: Kheder Ahmed Samir , Elwany M. A. , Kotb A. B.
Published: June 2024

The homogenous disc rotor construction allows higher rotational speeds and relatively higher power densities. This paper deals with a two-phase induction motor with homogenous disc rotor construction. The field analysis of an axial flux disk motor with a conducting disc rotor is carried out, using a new application of the Maxwell's field equations. A Suggested model is introduced to establish the geometry of motor construction and to enable the derivation of the field system differential equations. A new strategy is applied for the boundary conditions to complete the field solution. This is carried out by determining the complex integration constants. The current density is completely derived with it is components (the radial, the tangential current density and the axial air gap flux density). The performance of the flux density, rotor current components and the torque-slip characteristics are determined with and without disk rotor ends. The effects of the disk rotor design data and the rotor asymmetry on the motor performance are investigated.
Forward Node Selection by Evaluating Link Quality Using Fuzzy Logic in WBAN
Authors: S Kavya , R Praveen Kumar
Published: June 2024

WBAN technology plays a vital role in human life monitoring and maintaining health remotely without being hospitalized, particularly during pandemic situations. The miniature-sized and heterogeneous sensors involved in WBAN with limited resources face reliability as a key challenge that limits the growth of WBAN technology. Designing an efficient routing protocol helps to achieve reliable data transmission between sensor nodes in WBAN. The proposed Fuzzy logic-based Forward Node Selection chooses the best node to transmit the data by introducing fuzzy logic on routing parameters such as link quality, data rate, node’s residual energy and node-to-node distance. The key advantages of our proposed system are to extend the network lifetime and boost the packet delivery ratio. The efficiency of our proposed method is estimated by comparing the parameters of network lifetime and packet delivery ratio with DTS and EARP protocols.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ У ФОКУСІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ НАУКИ
Authors: Zhovtianska Valeria
Published: June 2024

Відділом методології психосоціальних і політико-психологічних досліджень Інституту соціальної та політичної психології НАПН України 2 травня 2024 року було проведено колоквіум «Соціальне прогнозування у фокусі психологічної науки». Учасники заслухали й обговорили низку доповідей, у яких висвітлено можливості побудови соціальних прогнозів на основі психологічної методології та окреслено виклики, які стоять перед соціальним прогнозуванням в умовах воєнного часу. Визначено прогностичний потенціал типології моделей економічної поведінки українців та концепції соцієтальної динаміки травми; обґрунтовано далекострокові макросоціальні прогнози на основі авторських підходів до аналізу суспільно-історичних процесів; представлено соціальні прогнози громадян України, отримані на основі емпіричних досліджень, та проаналізовано чинники релевантності таких прогнозів. Оголошені доповіді продемонстрували широкі можливості, які спроможна надати соціальній прогностиці психологічна наука. Ці можливості полягають, зокрема, у створенні моделей перебігу соціальних процесів, визначенні чинників і механізмів історичного розвитку, аналізі прогностичних уявлень, які існують в індивідуальній та масовій свідомості.
Unresolved conundrum of the role of physical activity in irritable bowel disease: What next?
Authors: Ananthakrishnan Nilakantan
Published: June 2024

There is considerable controversy on the role of physical activity in irritable bowel disease (IBD) since published reports are conflicting. It is well known that there is known relapse with specific treatment in IBD. This, in addition to onset of extraintestinal symptoms creates a need to think of alternate approaches. In this context, the current article describes the need of a multi-institutional study with standard protocol of physical activity for documenting its effect on both the primary disease and the extra alimentary manifestations. This paper also points out the possibility of using adjuvant complementary medicine such as yoga, whose effects have been documented in other diseases like irritable bowel syndrome. A third approach could be to focus on the intestinal dysbiosis in IBD and concentrate on research on restoring the microbial flora to normal, to see whether the extra-intestinal symptoms are alleviated.
Preclinical and clinical evidence of the association of colibactin-producing Escherichia coli with anxiety and depression in colon cancer
Authors: Rondepierre Fabien , Meynier Maëva , Gagniere Johan , Deneuvy Vincent , Deneuvy Anissa , Roche Gwenaelle , Baudu Elodie , Pereira Bruno , Bonnet Richard , Barnich Nicolas , Carvalho Frédéric Antonio , Pezet Denis , Bonnet Mathilde , Jalenques Isabelle
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

The association between the intestinal microbiota and psychiatric disorders is becoming increasingly apparent. The gut microbiota contributes to colorectal carcinogenesis (CRC), as demonstrated with colibactin-producing Escherichia coli (CoPEC).

AIM

To evaluate the association between CoPEC prevalence and anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors with both preclinical and clinical approaches.

METHODS

Patients followed after a CRC surgery and for whom the prevalence of CoPEC has been investigated underwent a psychiatric interview. Results were compared according to the CoPEC colonization. In parallel C57BL6/J wild type mice and mice with a CRC susceptibility were chronically infected with a CoPEC strain. Their behavior was assessed using the Elevated Plus Maze test, the Forced Swimming Test and the Behavior recognition system PhenoTyper®.

RESULTS

In a limited cohort, all patients with CoPEC colonization presented with psychiatric disorders several years before cancer diagnosis, whereas only one patient (17%) without CoPEC did. This result was confirmed in C57BL6/J wild-type mice and in a CRC susceptibility mouse model (adenomatous polyposis colimultiple intestinal neoplasia/+). Mice exhibited a significant increase in anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors after chronic infection with a CoPEC strain.

CONCLUSION

This finding provides the first evidence that CoPEC infection can induce microbiota-gut-brain axis disturbances in addition to its procarcinogenic properties.
Identification of Proteus Vulgaris using Series of Biochemical Test and Staining Technique: Ecology, Pathogenicity (Enteric Pathogen), Description and Prevention of It’s Diseases
Authors: Eruchalu I Augustine
Published: June 2024

Phenotypic identification of bacteria by staining technique and biochemical tests. This practical was carried out to identify Proteus vulgaris using biochemical test, this test includes, citrate utilization, indole, carbohydrate  fermentation, methyl red, voges Proskauer, motility, production of hydrogen sulphide, catalase, and oxidase tests. Results obtained shows that Proteus vulgaris was positive to indole, motility, methyl red and urease. Proteus vulgaris was unable to utilize citrate for carbon and energy, and does not synthesis the enzyme amylase to break down starch. The bacteria fermented glucose to produce acid and gas.
Asociación entre obesidad abdominal, consumo de alcohol y actividad física en universitarios panameños
Authors: Rangel Caballero Luis Gabriel , Pulido Silva Gonzalo , Murillo López Alba Liliana , Ariel Niño Nelson , Irribaren Llorente Lourdes Luz , Espinoza Gutiérrez Roberto
Published: June 2024

Introducción. La obesidad abdominal es considerada un factor de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular y diabetes. El consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol y la inactividad física también son factores de riesgo comportamentales asociados a enfermedades no transmisibles. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre la obesidad abdominal, el consumo de alcohol y la inactividad física en universitarios panameños. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico realizado en 374 estudiantes universitarios panameños en el periodo abril – diciembre de 2021. Se implementó el cuestionario para la vigilancia de factores de riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y se evaluó la circunferencia de cintura. La obesidad abdominal se estableció con una circunferencia de cintura ≥80 cm en mujeres y ≥90 cm en hombres. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, bivariados y múltiples usando modelos de regresión logística para determinar la asociación entre las variables del estudio. Las pruebas U Mann-Whitney y Chi cuadrado fueron utilizadas para analizar diferencias por sexo. Resultados: Una tercera parte de los universitarios participantes presentaron obesidad abdominal. Las mujeres reportaron mayores niveles de inactividad física (<0,0001) y conducta sedentaria (p=0,0010) que los hombres. Después de ajustar por sexo, edad y nivel socioeconómico, la obesidad abdominal estuvo asociada con la inactividad física (OR: 1,762, IC 95%: 1,040 – 2,985, p=0,035) y el consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol (OR 1,114, IC: 1,015 – 1,223, p=0,023). Conclusiones: Los universitarios panameños que reportaron bajos niveles de actividad física y consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol tuvieron una mayor probabilidad de registrar obesidad abdominal.
Die Bestimmung von Cristobalit in Stäuben aus Arbeitsbereichen/The determination of cristobalite in dust from workplaces
Authors: Stoll Anna-Katharina , Mattenklott Markus
Published: June 2024

Die Bestimmung von Cristobalit in Stäuben von Arbeitsplätzen wird mit den etablierten röntgendiffraktometrischen (XRD) und infrarotspektroskopischen (FTIR) Analysenverfahren, veröffentlicht als DGUV Information 213-582, durchgeführt. Im Unterschied zu Quarz zeigt die Beschaffenheit von Cristobalit in technischen Materialien und Stäuben erkennbare Variationen, die möglicherweise die analytische Bestimmung beeinflussen. Vor allem das häufig in Arbeitsplatzstäuben parallel vorhandene amorphe Siliziumdioxid (SiO2) stellt die Analytik vor Herausforderungen. Deshalb wurde im Rahmen einer Masterarbeit geprüft, ob die Verfahren durch Änderung der Aufbereitung der Proben und der Vorgehensweise bei der Auswertung optimiert werden können. In Versuchsreihen wurde die Aufbereitung von Cristobalitstäuben durch verschieden intensive Behandlung mit Natronlauge zur Entfernung störender amorpher Kieselsäure erkundet. Zudem wurden die Halbwertsbreite der XRD-Reflexe und eine Auswertung der Haupt- und Nebenreflexe beziehungsweise -banden beider Analysenverfahren vergleichend bewertet. Als Resultat zeigt sich, dass eine erweiterte Vorbehandlung nicht zielführend ist. Aus der vergleichenden Bewertung konnte das Ausmaß der Störung der verschiedenen Auswertereflexe erkannt und eine Empfehlung zur Vorgehensweise zur Quantifizierung von Cristobalit erarbeitet werden.
Mit der App zum schadstofffreien Gebäude
Authors: Hilse Annika
Published: June 2024

Bei der Schadstoffbegutachtung in Gebäuden ist „Asbest“ nach wie vor das größte Thema und stellt die Baubranche, rund 30 Jahre nach dem Asbestverbot, vor große Herausforderungen. Betroffene Gebäudestrukturen setzen bei unsachgemäßem Abriss- oder Renovierungsarbeiten Asbestfasern frei. Diese stellen für Handwerker aber auch für die Folgenutzer der Gebäude eine in der Raumluft lauernde Gesundheitsgefahr dar. Die kürzlich erschienene VDI Norm DIN 6202 Blatt 3 setzt neue Maßstäbe für aussagekräftige Schadstoffuntersuchungen. Robin Krepp, Geschäftsführer, Mitgründer der Firma IK-Report und Schadstoffgutachter seit 2015 erklärt im Interview, wie die „IK-Report-App“ dabei helfen kann, die neuen Anforderungen umzusetzen und Prozesse in der Praxis zu vereinfachen.
Wie Biomonitoring an einer Sonderabfalldeponie eine Umweltauswirkung festgestellt hat und dadurch Umweltschäden vermieden wurden/How Biomonitoring at a Hazardous Waste Landfill Detected Environmental Impact and Avoided Damage to the Environment
Authors: Wäber Monica , Pompe Frank , Ingelfinger Katharina , Hofmann Ralf , Theis Eric
Published: June 2024

Routinemäßig wurden an der Sonderabfalldeponie Billigheim mit aktivem Biomonitoring seit Jahren unauffällige und niedrige Immissionswirkungen festgestellt. Im Spätsommer 2022 wurden plötzlich hohe, zum Teil über dem Futtermittelhöchstgehalt liegende Quecksilbergehalte in den Bioindikatoren beobachtet. Durch sofort eingeleitete Maßnahmen unter Beobachtung mit Biomonitoring-Sonderuntersuchungen konnte rasch ein Überblick über die Umweltbelastungen gewonnen und es konnten Gefährdungen von Menschen und Umwelt ausgeschlossen werden. Das vorsorglich durchgeführte Monitoring ersparte somit hohe Folgekosten. Bei Anlagen mit gefährlichen Stoffen oder Abfällen ergänzt das Biomonitoring daher das Überwachungskonzept sinnvoll und kann Hinweise auf Störungen oder Schadensfälle liefern.
MoNA – Die modulare Werkzeugmaschine/MoNA – The modular machine tool – An open research platform
Authors: Dietrich David , Jud Oliver , Kurth Daniel , Lechler Armin , Leipe Valentin , Nistler Maximilian , Reiff Colin , Schulte Alexander , Steinle Lukas , Verl Alexander
Published: June 2024

Die Herstellung individualisierter Produkte in geringen Stückzahlen kombiniert mit kurzen Innovationszyklen stellt die Produktionstechnik vor Herausforderungen. Rekonfigurierbare Fertigungsanlagen mit flexibler Funktionalität und Technologie können Teil der Lösung sein. Ein neuartiges Konzept für eine modulare Werkzeugmaschine umfasst austauschbare Prozessmodule und eine flexible Steuerung. Die Anlage wird für Forschung auf den Gebieten der Steuerungs-, Regelungs- und Maschinentechnik genutzt.
Wenn der Rauchmelder zur potenziellen Zündquelle wird
Authors: Jörg J.
Published: June 2024

Auch wenn es auf den ersten Blick widersprüchlich erscheint: Brandmelder können wie andere elektrische Komponenten in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen zur Zündquelle werden, wenn die ATEX-Betriebs- und Produktrichtlinien nicht eingehalten werden.
Holzpellet-Feuer ohne Flamme reinigt das Abgas
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: June 2024

Dass Abwärme und ein Teil der Schadstoffe aus dem Abgas zurückgeholt werden können, zeichnet die Brennwerttechnik eines Öl- und Gas-Heizkessels aus. Sie galt lange bei Holzbrennstoffen als nicht machbar. Zur Reinhaltung der Luft gibt es nun eine zusätzliche Option, wenn die Verbrennung ohne Flamme geschieht und Feinstaub aus dem Abgas erst gar nicht entsteht.
Die Vorteile akustischer Überwachungssysteme in der modernen Industrie
Authors: Hilse Annika
Published: June 2024

Heute sprechen wir mit Elena Nossol, einer Expertin auf dem Gebiet der akustischen Überwachungssysteme, über die revolutionären Vorteile dieser Technologie im Vergleich zu traditionellen Überwachungsmethoden
Zeitersparnis, Schnelligkeit, fehlerfreies Arbeiten
Authors: Windus-Dörr Thorsten
Published: June 2024

Die Energiebranche unterliegt einer Vielzahl von regulatorischen Anforderungen. Energieversorger, ihre IT und ihre IT-Dienstleister müssen sich kontinuierlich mit neuen Gesetzen und Vorschriften auseinandersetzen und ihre Geschäftsmodelle entsprechend anpassen. Dabei spielt Digitalisierung eine entscheidende Rolle.
Strengere Maßnahmen bei Energieunternehmen
Authors: Anders Moritz , von Knobelsdorff Mailin
Published: June 2024

Die Energiewirtschaft zählt hierzulande über weite Strecken zur Kritischen Infrastruktur (Kritis). Strenge Regulatorik hinsichtlich IT-Sicherheit ist an der Tagesordnung. Mit der Umsetzung der EU-Richtlinie NIS-2 in nationales Recht kommen weitere komplexe Anforderungen auf die Branche zu. Die Verantwortlichen sind gut beraten, sich jetzt darauf vorzubereiten und ihre Maßnahmen zur Cybersicherheit zu überprüfen.
Recyclinggerechte Schrumpffolien
Authors: Haykircan Erhan
Published: June 2024

Ein nordrhein-westfälisches Unternehmen baut schlüsselfertige Anlagen für das Herstellen recyclingfreundlicher Barriere-Schrumpffolien. Der Clou: Es ergänzt das dort entwickelte „Triple Bubble“-Verfahren zur Folienherstellung um eine sanfte Vernetzung bis in wenige Mikrometer Tiefe der äußersten Schicht. Dies verleiht den Folien Festigkeit und Stabilität.
Ausbau öffentlicher Ladeinfrastruktur trotz knapper Investitionsbudgets
Authors: Meyer Klaus
Published: June 2024

Der Straßenverkehr bleibt weltweit ein zentrales Feld für die Dekarbonisierung. Dass beinahe die Hälfte der globalen Ölproduktion im Straßenverkehr verbraucht wird [1], macht deutlich warum. Die Dekarbonisierung des Straßenverkehrs sollen also Elektro- und Hybridfahrzeuge für den Güter-, Geschäfts- und Privattransport herbeiführen. Während die Marktdurchdringung von E-Fahrzeugen auf dem gesamten Automobilmarkt vor zwei oder drei Jahren noch relativ gering war, hat sich dieses Bild in den letzten Jahren geändert.
Menggagas Konsep Non-Conviction Based Asset For Feiture Dalam Pemulihan Kerugian Korban Kejahatan Investasi Forex Ilegal
Authors: Tunggati Melki T. , Ibrahim Arif Mahfudin
Published: June 2024

Trading Forex banyak disalahgunakan oleh oknum tertentu demi mendapatkan keuntungan dengan modus operandi yang beragam. Hal tersebut digambarkan oleh salah satu putusan pengadilan atas kasus investasi forex illegal, seperti pada Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung Nomor: 1/PID.SUS/2023/PT.BDG atas kasus trading forex/binary option oleh Doni Salmanan. Menjadi permasalahan dalam putusan tersebut ketika semua asset hasil kejahatan Doni Salmanan dirampas untuk negara. Mekanisme pengembalian asset hasil kejahatan di Indonesia masih belum memberikan keadilan bagi korban yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menawarkan gagasan agar konsep Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture diterapkan dalam pemulihan kerugian korban investasi forex illegal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan analisis bahan hukum secara perskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa meskipun konsep Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture memiliki beberapa kelemahan akan tetapi konsep ini memilki banyak keunggulan yang mampu memberikan pemulihan kepada korban yang dirugikan akibat adanya investasi forex illegal secara berkeadilan. Penerapan konsep Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture perlu dibarengi dengan regulasi khusus, political will institusi, sosialisasi, adanya traktat serta perlu dibentuk badan khusus seperti Satuan Tugas Penanganan Aset Tindak Pidana (Satgas PATP)
Peran Notaris Dalam Memberikan Penyuluhan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Setelah Pensiun
Authors: Jufri Jufri
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and examine the public's understanding of notarial deeds and their functions; the role of Notaries in providing legal understanding to the public in understanding the law and their responsibilities in making notarial deeds in Pohuwato Regency. The research method used is normative law using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The existence of an authentic deed as written evidence plays an important role in every legal relationship in people's lives, in various economic activities, activities in banking, land, social activities, etc. The need for written evidence in the form of authentic deeds is increasing in line with the growing demand for legal certainty in various economic and social relations, both at the national, regional and global levels. With an authentic deed, rights and obligations can be clearly determined, guaranteeing legal certainty and at the same time it is hoped that disputes can be avoided. As a public official, a notary is required to be responsible in carrying out his authority so that he can provide legal education to the public in accordance with the notary position law. The results of this research are (1) The role of Notaries in providing legal understanding to the public in understanding the law in relation to making notarial deeds is carried out by providing legal counseling to their clients, which can be divided into 2 (two) criteria, namely legal counseling followed by making the deed and legal counseling without being followed by making a deed. Legal counseling followed by making a deed is an inseparable unit; and (2) the notary's responsibility for authentic deeds made after the notary's position has ended or retired. This can be carried out by the authorized parties as long as the authentic deed has not been canceled by law within a period of 30 years from the date it was made by the Notary.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pidana Dalam Hukum Positif
Authors: Nazhif Ali Murtadho
Published: June 2024

The main issues in Intellectual Property Rights are regarding legal protection, because Intellectual Property Rights are experiencing rapid development. Because IPR is exclusively owned by the creator and the legal protection prevents violations of Intellectual Property Rights by other parties who are not authorized by criminal sanctions. Indonesia has ratified the TRIPs Agreement, through Law No. 7 of 1994 and the issuance of Law Number 32 of 2000 concerning Layout Design of Integrated Circuits that are able to protect as well as secure and enforce legal protection oh the rights of creators in this case are the exclusive. Rights of every person (designer). By using normative methods with data collection techniques through literature studies to examine primary legal materials including legislation, secondary legal materials include expert opinions. DTLST according to article 1 paragraph (2) is the creation of a three-dimensional layout design of various active components and partly or wholly related in an integrated unit, 3D circuit layout is to prepare an integrated circuit. And the term of DTLST protection is 10 years from the date of registration.
Milli Mücadelede Aydın Sancağı
Authors: Pullukçuoğlu Yapucu Olcay , Akandere Osman , Türkmen Zekeriya , Elmacı Mehmet Emin , Berber Engin , Çelebi Mevlüt , Ural Selçuk , Tekir Süleyman , Sürgevil Sabri , Özdemir Ali Ulvi , Akcan Erol , Çolak Filiz , Belen Nezahat , Yılmaz Şahin Efe , İnceburun Nazlı , Mehmetefendioğlu Ahmet , Sarı Muhammed , Şimşek Muttalip , Haytoğlu Ercan , Özgün Cihan , Güneş Müslime , Başaran Mehmet , Çukurova Bülent , Özkan Mustafa Kenan
Published: June 2024

Yunan İşgali Öncesi Aydın Sancağı'nın Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısı
Olcay PULLUKÇUOĞLU YAPUCU
Mondros Mütarekesinden İtalyan ve Yunan İşgaline Aydın Sancağı
Günver GÜNEŞ
Aydın Kuvayımilliyesi İle Heyet-i Temsiliye Arasındaki İlişkiler
Osman AKANDERE
57. Tümen’den Devlet Merkezine Gönderilen Raporlara Göre İzmir ve Aydın’ın İşgali ve Yunanların Uygulamalarına Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Zekeriya TÜRKMEN
Millî Mücadele’de 57.Tümen ve Albay M. Şefik Bey’in Aydın’daki Faaliyetleri
Mehmet Emin ELMACI
Ötekinin Gözünden Aydın’ın İşgali ve Yunan Yönetimi
Engin BERBER
Aydın Sancağı'nda İtalyan İşgali
Mevlüt ÇELEBİ
Batı Anadolu ve Aydın Sancağı'nda İtilaf Devletlerinin Siyasi Faaliyetleri
Selçuk URAL
Süleyman TEKİR
Asaf Gökbel ve Millî Mücadele’de Aydın
Sabri SÜRGEVIL
Asaf Gökbel’in Anıları Ekseninde Aydın Kuvayımilliye Hareketi
Ali Ulvi ÖZDEMİR
Aydın Kuvayımilliyesi’nde İki Öncü Şahsiyet: Yüzbaşı Tahir
Bey ve Ali Zühtü Bey
Erol AKCAN
Millî Mücadele’de Halk Egemenliğinin Tecellisi Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde Aydın Sancağı Temsilcileri ve Çalışmaları
Filiz ÇOLAK
Nezahat BELEN
Millî Mücadele’de Aydın ve Çevresindeki Efelerin Hizmetleri
Şahin Efe YILMAZ
İşgal Yıllarında Aydın Sancağı'nda Asayiş ve Güvenlik (1919-1922)
Nazlı İNCEBURUN
Ahmet MEHMETEFENDİOĞLU
Batı Anadolu’da Yunan İşgali ve Aydın Muhacirleri (1919-1920)
Süleyman TEKİR
Selçuk URAL
Millî Mücadele Yıllarında Aydın Sancağı'nda Gayrimüslimlerin Faaliyetleri
Muhammed SARI
Muttalip ŞİMŞEK
Millî Mücadele’de Denizli’nin Aydın Kuvayımilliyesi İle İlişkileri
Ercan HAYTOĞLU
Batı Anadolu’da Kuvayımilliye’nin Lojistiği
Cihan ÖZGÜN
Mütareke ve Millî Mücadele Dönemi Aydın’da Basın Hayatı
Günver GÜNEŞ
Mütareke ve İşgal Döneminde Aydın Sancağında Eğitim ve Eğitim Kurumları
Müslime GÜNEŞ
Kurtuluş Savaşı Döneminde Atatürk’ün Aydın’a İlişkin Yazışmaları (Nutuk, Söylev ve Demeçler Kapsamında)
Mehmet BAŞARAN
Celal Bayar’ın Aydın Cephesindeki Gelişmelere Dair Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya Sunduğu Rapor
Bülent ÇUKUROVA
Yunan İşgali’nin Aydın ve Çevresinde Yarattığı Tahribat
Günver GÜNEŞ
Aydın ve Çevresinde Millî Mücadele Anıtları ve Şehitlikler
Mustafa Kenan ÖZKAN
Spor ve Teknoloji: Teniste Yönetim ve İnovasyonun Rolü
Authors: Akyurt Bal Erem
Published: June 2024

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Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Şema Terapi Yaklaşımıyla Ruh Sağlığı Koruma, Önleme ve Psikoterapi Kılavuzu
Authors: Yıldız Muhammed
Published: June 2024

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Oxidative hydrolysis of aliphatic bromoalkenes: scope study and reactivity insights
Authors: Jadhav Amol P , Legault Claude Y
Published: June 2024

We have developed an operationally simple method for the synthesis of dialkyl α-bromoketones from bromoalkenes by utilizing a hypervalent iodine-catalyzed oxidative hydrolysis reaction. This catalytic process provides both symmetrical and unsymmetrical dialkyl bromoketones with moderate yields across a broad range of bromoalkene substrates. Our studies also reveal the formation of Ritter-type side products by an alternative reaction pathway.
AFMDAQ Visualizer: Software and guide to reconstruct and analyze images with raw external data acquisition from the atomic force microscopies
Authors: Fernandez Brito David , Murillo Bracamontes Eduardo Antonio , Enriquez Flores Christian Ivan , Gervacio Arciniega Jose Juan
Published: June 2024

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) serves as a versatile tool widely employed for the micro- and nanoscale characterization of materials, offering valuable insights into their morphology and physical properties. Despite the proposal of numerous new AFM technologies each year, engineers and researchers encounter a primary challenge in the efficient external acquisition of data and subsequent image reconstruction. Additionally, most AFM users are constrained to analyzing images provided by commercial scanning probe microscopes. However, by acquiring real raw data from the AFM, comprehensive studies of topography and physical properties become feasible. This paper presents a comprehensive guide to external data capture using data acquisition cards and image reconstruction for topographical and physical properties analysis. Furthermore, open-source programs for data acquisition and analysis (AFMDAQ Visualizer) have been developed with a specific focus on advancing external modes in AFM. The discussion encompasses key methodologies and essential tools aimed at enhancing AFM capabilities across diverse research applications.
Efektivitas Science Technology Society Disertai Permainan Imajinatif terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Saiful Bahri  , Rina Purnama Sari  , Yanti Susanty
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Science Technology Society accompanied the caring attitude of imaginative play environment of elementary school students on IPA. This research included ine population were all students of SDN Langsa Lama. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling, in order to obtain class 3A as an experimental group and class 3B as the control group. Data collection techniques use essay teScience Technology Society, observation sheets, as well as their academic papers. Hypothesis testing is done by using test-t. this research concluded that the integration of Science Technology Society accompanied the Effective imaginative play environment caring attitude of elementary school students in science subjects
Upaya Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Literasi Awal Untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Melalui Media Kartu Huruf (Vokal) Pada Kelompok B TK Islam Ridlol Walidain NW Batu Bangka
Authors: Baiq Halimatuzzuhrotulaini  , Lalu Sunardi  , EM. Thonthowi Jauhari  , Khairunnisa
Published: June 2024

The importance of this research is because language is a basic skill that is very important for children's development and becomes the basis for learning. Thus, the development of an effective early literacy learning model can make a significant contribution in improving the quality of education at an early age. This study aims to test the effectiveness of applying the early literacy learning model using vowel card media in improving children's language development in group B at Ridlol Walidain Islamic Kindergarten NW Batu Bangka. The research method used was classroom action research with a total sample of 20 children. Data analysis was performed using a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the application of the early literacy learning model using vowel card media was effective in improving children's language skills in group B at Ridlol Walidain Islamic Kindergarten NW Batu Bangka. Therefore, it is suggested for educators in kindergarten to consider the use of this media in the development of a better early literacy learning curriculum
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fida Rahmantika Hadi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate the positive impact of implementing the cooperative learning model of STAD type on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. The research method used is a Quasi-Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest design and a Non-Equivalent Control Group. The study population comprises all fourth-grade students in primary schools in the Madiun, with a sample of 26 students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group. Data were collected through pretest and posttest assessments and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The hypothesis analysis results indicate that the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students in the experimental group, which applied the STAD cooperative learning model, significantly outperformed the abilities of students in the control group receiving conventional instruction. The conclusion of this research is that the STAD cooperative learning model has a significant positive impact on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities