bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CEREMONIAL SPENDING AND HOUSEHOLD DEBT
Authors: Mamyrova D. N.
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the relationship between ceremonial spending and household debt in Kazakhstan. More precisely, it investigates the impact of various household characteristics on the volume of ceremonial expenditure and explores the association between ceremonial spending and the incidence of household debt. The effect of a set of household characteristics on ceremonial spending is assessed using a log-linear regression, treating ceremonial expenditure as log per capita values, and using an ordered probit regression, treating ceremonial spending as a share from total household spending. The effect of ceremonial expenditure, as well as household characteristics, on household incidence of debt is then assessed using probit estimation. The study found that the household characteristics associated with age – the age of the head of the household and the mean age within it – influence the volume of ceremonial expenditure. Other factors affecting ceremonial spending were found to be the number of children and the number of elderly people in the household. Furthermore, household debt in Kazakhstan was found to be heavily influenced by the number of children in the household as well. This study contributes to future extensive empirical research on ceremonial spending in Kazakhstan, providing a base for empirical analysis.
An Application of Robust Principal Component Analysis Methods for Anomaly Detection
Authors: Bağcı Genel Kübra , Çelik H. Eray
Published: March 2024

Ensuring a secure network environment is crucial, especially with the increasing number of threats and attacks on digital systems. Implementing effective security measures, such as anomaly detection can help detect any abnormal traffic patterns. Several statistical and machine learning approaches are used to detect network anomalies including robust statistical methods. Robust methods can help identify abnormal traffic patterns and distinguish them from normal traffic accurately. In this study, a robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method called ROBPCA which is known for its extensive use in the literature of chemometrics and genetics is utilized for detecting network anomalies and compared with another robust PCA method called PCAGRID. The anomaly detection performances of these methods are evaluated by injecting synthetic traffic volume into a well-known traffic matrix. According to the application results, when the normal subspace is contaminated with large anomalies the ROBPCA method provides much better performance in detecting anomalies.
Embroidering Growth: A Narrative Inquiry into an EFL Teacher’s Development through Linguistic Landscapes
Authors: Solmaz Osman
Published: March 2024

This study explores the Linguistic Landscapes (LL)-oriented professional development of an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher through narrative inquiry. Focusing on her LL-centered growth in an educational setting, it captures her personal narratives to understand the impact of LL activities on her professional development. Utilizing interview, narrative frames, an open-ended survey, and an online presentation, the research tracks her journey from learning about LL to integrating it into teaching, conducting research, and writing a thesis. The findings are presented in a narrative through the metaphor of crafting a tapestry, symbolizing the participant’s professional journey. In-depth analysis reveals that the EFL teacher skillfully wove together the LL-centered classroom practices and research insights, creating an intricate tapestry of her professional development and showcasing her unwavering commitment to growth and the transformative impact of LL on her teaching journey. The study offers implications for language teachers’ development and future research recommendations.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Pakaian Dinas Harian Berbasis Metode Full Costing Pada UD. Isna Garment
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad , Sulung Ditasari Putri
Published: March 2024

Riset ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan guna mengetahui penentuan harga pokok produksi PDH pada UD. Isna Garment. Metode penelitian yang dipakai pada riset ini ialah metode kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh peneliti dengan cara melaksanakan wawancara secara semi-terstruktur dengan pemilik dan pegawai yang bekerja pada UD. Isna, serta peneliti juga menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif guna menjawab rumusan masalah yang ada. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pemilik selama ini telah melakukan perhitungan HPP pada produk PDH yang dibuat dengan menjumlahkah biaya bahan baku yang dikeluarkan dengan biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya lainnya sehubungan dengan proses produksi PDH. Metode yang dipakai pemilik dalam menghitung HPP ialah dengan menggunakan metode full costing, meskipun pemilik masih belum bisa membebankan dengan tepat biaya penyusutan ke dalam perhitungan tersebut.
Improving the Ability to Sing Folk Songs through the "Project Based Learning" Model assisted by "Audio Song Program" Media
Authors: Wiyono Sugeng
Published: March 2024

This research aims to improve the essential ability of singing in students. This fact was obtained before this research was conducted; the ability of students to sing folk songs still needs to be improved, as evidenced by the value of the ability to learn to sing the students of class VIII F SMP Negeri 2 Tempuran is not optimal. This research was conducted using a class action research method consisting of two cycles. In cycle I, indicator A (Vocal Material), the average score obtained was 72.4; in cycle II, the average score obtained was 78.0. Indicator B (Intonation) In the process I, the average score obtained was 73.2, and in cycle II, the average score obtained was 78.8, indicator C (Phrasing) cycle I, the score obtained was 72.5, while in cycle II, the score obtained was 77.5. In process I indicator D (Articulation), the average score obtained was 73.5, and in cycle II was 77.7. Indicator E (Expression) At the time of the process, the average score obtained was 72.5, while in cycle II, the score obtained was 78.2. Behavioral changes also increased. Active students In the process I, there were nine students; in cycle II grew, there were 19 students. In creative Students cycle I, there was seven students; in cycle II increased, there were 20 students. Discipline students in process I; there were ten students; in cycle II grew, there were 18 students.
Pengembangan tes diagnostik berbasis web pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit
Authors: Hidayah Putri , Muchtar Zainuddin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine: the feasibility of web-based diagnostic tests on electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions, profiles of students' conceptual understanding after using web-based diagnostic tests on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions, chemistry teacher responses to webbased diagnostic tests on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. , student responses to web-based diagnostic tests on electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions. The method used in this development research is the ADDIE method which consists of 5 stages of treatment, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results showed that (1) the developed web-based diagnostic test had very feasible criteria. The percentage of misconceptions on test 1 is 21.67% while test 2 is 33.33%. The percentage of not knowing the concept on test 1 is 61.33% while test 2 is 20%. The percentage of guessing on test 1 is 8% while on test 2 it is 7%. The teacher's response to a webbased diagnostic test on electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution material obtained the percentage of presentation aspects 92%, language and content aspects 100% and benefits aspects 90%. Student responses to web-based diagnostic tests on electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solutions obtained an average percentage of 83,20% display aspect, 92,60% language and content aspect, and 87,365 benefit aspect.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis metode komputasi pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit
Authors: Harahap Annisa Sabbilla , Hia Erlin Karya Kasih , Nugraha Asep Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan hasil analisis kebutuhan dan kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis metode komputasi pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit dan disajikan dengan menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8. Penelitian ini menggunakan  instrument  non  tes,  instrument  non  tes  yang  digunakan  berupa Lembar  Validasi  yang  telah  memenuhi  standar  BSNP  oleh  validator.  Hasil analisis kebutuhan diperoleh informasi bahwa tidak ada buku khusus yang menjadi buku panduan dan media yang digunakan hanya sebatas power point untuk menyajikan materi pembelajaran, penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang sangat menonton sehingga membuat siswa sulit untuk memahami materi. Dengan ada nya media pembelajaran berbasis visualisasi 3D yang disajikan dengan macromedia flash 8 akan lebih layak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar dan mengajar dikelas. Persentase  rata-rata penilaian  validator  ahli  media  pada  kelayakan  isi  yaitu  87,50%,  kelayakan penyajian yaitu 86,25%, kelayakan bahasa yaitu 87,50%, aspek kontekstual yaitu 91,66%. Dan untuk persentase penilaian media rata-rata pada aspek pengaruh terhadap strategi yaitu 75,00%, aspek rekayasa perangkat lunakyaitu 80,00% dan aspek tampilan visual dan audio yaitu 85,00%. Mengenai data tersebut diketahui bahwa media pembelajaraan berbasis kimia komputasi yang disajikan dengan macromedia flash 8 layak untuk digunakan
Penerapan model picture and picture untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi bangun datar pada siswa kelas IV SD Katolik 07 Xaverius Kairagi
Authors: Kuamba Gebriani , Tamboto Fabyana I. , Supit Patricia H.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics about flat buildings by applying the picture and picture model in class IV students of Catholic Elementary School 07 Xaverius Manado. The approach of this research is classroom action research with the type of research model Kemmis and Mc. Tanggart model. The subjects in the study were 36 students. Data collection techniques are through tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used analysis of learning outcomes and the implementation of the picture and picture model. The results showed that: the application of the picture and picture model to improve math learning outcomes about flat buildings in grade IV students of Catholic Elementary School 07 Xaverius Manado has increased. The increase in student learning outcomes can be seen from the average pretest score of 58 with 3% completeness. In cycle I, the average value was 87 with 81% completeness. Cycle II average value 90 with 89% completeness. It can be concluded that there is an increase in math learning outcomes about flat shapes in grade IV students of Catholic Elementary School 07 Xaverius Manado.
Relasi ilmu sejarah dengan ilmu sosial dan relevansinya di Lembaga Madrasah
Authors: Susilaweti Susilaweti
Published: March 2024

Various kinds of social problems during the colonial era that arose became a challenge for madrasah to continue to maintain its existence until now. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between history and social science and its relevance in Madrasah Institutions. The approach used in this study is a literature approach. The literature approach includes the use of literature sources such as books, scientific articles, documents, and other references as the foundation of this research. This research will lead to the exploration and analysis of literature sources related to the relationship between History and Social Sciences, as well as their relevance in the context of madrasah institutions. The results show that history and social sciences have a relationship in human development from each era. By socializing humans will be able to print their own history. Then madrassas are qualified for historical value or history that can be formed and created because of the empathy and sympathy of the archipelago's scholars for Islamic education in the form of madrassas that have closeness and direct contact with the lower middle class.
A needs analysis in improving writing class activities in EFL classroom context
Authors: Husain Desy Liliani , Nggawu La Ode
Published: March 2024

The study was intended to assess the existing writing activities conducted in 2013 curriculum setting. Specifically, it also identified the students’ needs in writing skill activity in terms of learning difficulties in writing activity, students’ preferred materials and activities, and students’ responses to teacher’s performance in writing activities. It aims to see the gap results in desired result and current performance and finding out the ways to fill the gap. The questionnaire on need analysis was administrated to 20 students of class XI IPA 2 of SMAN 3 Kendari, South East Sulawesi. There are some major findings on the study, they are (1) students need a more detailed explanation about writing process, such as explanation on how to begin a writing, find ideas to be written, organize paragraph in a logical order, evaluate and revise the writing, (2) students need various topics of writing (3) students need more attractive learning activities, such as they can put in individual work, pair work and group work, and the last (4) students need the teacher to provide appropriate feedback on their writing.
Hubungan murajaah Al-Qur’an terhadap karakter disiplin dan sikap spiritual siswa di SD Tahfidzul Qur’an Darul Abror
Authors: Urrokhmah Syifa , Toharudin Moh. , Sunarsih Diah
Published: March 2024

Education is an effort made by every human being consciously to improve the quality and attitude within him. This study aims to determine the relationship between murajah Al-Qur'an and the character of discipline and spiritual attitudes of students at SD Tahfidzul Qur'an Darul Abror. The method used in this research is correlational quantitative. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique, which makes the entire population the sample in the study. The data obtained came from observation sheets and questionnaires. Observation sheets were used to collect data on the murajaah of the Qur'an, and questionnaires were used to collect data on the character of discipline and spiritual attitudes. The results of this study show that the results of the partial test (t test) on the X variable (murajaah) against the Y1 variable (discipline character) show that the two variables have a significant relationship. The results of the F test show that there is a relationship between the variables X (murajaah) and Y1 (discipline character) and Y2 (spiritual attitude). Variable X (murajaah) has the strongest relationship to variables Y1 (discipline character) and Y2 (spiritual attitude) because it has the largest regression coefficient value of 4.492. The coefficient of determination, or R2 (R Squere), is 0.636. This means that the large percentage of the relationship between the murajaah of the Qur'an on the character of discipline and spiritual attitudes is 63%, and 47% is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Pengaruh penggunaan media berbasis IT dan kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di gugus 3 Kecamatan Pamulihan pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Darwati Aan
Published: March 2024

Learning outcomes obtained by students, especially in class VI mathematics subjects have decreased. Therefore, the role of the teacher when improving pedagogic abilities (planning, implementing and evaluating learning) and the use of IT-based media (Google Classroom) is one way to improve online learning, when learning is done well automatically the learning outcomes obtained by students will good. The method used in this research is an explanatory survey research method. Meanwhile, for the population in this study, Grade 6 students were indicated to have been able to fill out the questionnaire independently. There are 307 grade 6 students from 8 elementary schools in Cluster 3, Pamulihan Subdistrict and are registered at Dapodik as active students. The sample is 76 students through the sampling technique using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study reveal that there is a significant influence between the use of media and the pedagogic competence of IT-based teachers on learning outcomes. This means that the variable of using IT-based media and the variable of teacher pedagogic competence simultaneously has a significant and positive impact on learning outcomes
Madrasah curriculum development
Authors: Rovi'i Abdul , Ahid Nur , Arif Musafak Muhammad , Kurniadi Yanwar
Published: March 2024

The development of madrasah curriculum in Indonesia has undergone various transformations since the colonial period until now. The purpose of this research is to find out the development of madrasah curriculum in Indonesia. The research method used by researchers is library research. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the development of madrasah curriculum in Indonesia has undergone significant changes, especially after Indonesia's independence. The Indonesian government issued various policies to advance education in Indonesia, including Islamic religious education and madrasah. One of the policies issued is the integration between the general education curriculum and Islamic religious education in madrasas. The government can provide adequate financial support and experts for madrasah curriculum development. The community can support through active participation in educational activities, such as providing educational facilities and infrastructure. The industrial world can provide support in the form of internship programs and cooperation with madrasah to improve student skills. In the development of madrasah curriculum in Indonesia, there have been significant changes and developments since the establishment of Madrasah Aliyah in 1945. The currently implemented madrasah curriculum, the 2013 curriculum, has integrated general and religious education in a more balanced manner.
Peran sekolah ramah anak dalam melindungi anak dari kekerasan gender berbasis online di masa pandemi
Authors: Fathan Mochamad Fathan , Widiansyah Subhan
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan aktivitas di internet selama masa pandemi berpengaruh terhadap maraknya kasus Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO), Kehadiran Sekolah Ramah Anak (SRA) menjadi sangat penting ditengah problematika KGBO yang semakin meningkat. Pemenuhan dan penanaman nilai menjadi instrumen penting untuk menopang sikap-sikap positif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, studi literatur, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan upaya yang dilakukan diantaranya melalui penanaman nilai karakter melalui kegiatan Pesantren Kilat yang diikuti oleh seluruh siswa, tanpa terkecuali siswa di luar pemeluk agama islam dengan muatan materi disesuaikan dengan agamanya. Selain itu, terdapat pembatasan pada wifi sekolah untuk siswa dalam mengakses website-website yang bermuatan pornografi, serta kerja sama dengan orang tua siswa dalam mengawasi anaknya dalam mengakses internet di rumah.
Trajetória das unidades de produção de agricultura familiar do Distrito 3 no município de Marau-RS
Authors: Ferneda Rodrigo , Fritz Filho Luiz Fernando , Fritz Karen Beltrame Becker
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a trajetória das unidades de produção agrícola do Distrito 3 pertencente ao município de Marau-RS, com base na abordagem dos sistemas agrários e as tipologias dos sistemas de produção. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas com os proprietários da Unidade de Produção Agrícola, por meio de variáveis e indicadores propostos. A investigação ocorreu em 2015, as propriedades foram revisitadas no mês março de 2022 e o procedimento técnico caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso. Os dados foram organizados e agrupados de acordo com a tipologia proposta, seguido das transcrições das respostas dos produtores durante as entrevistas. O procedimento técnico foi um estudo de caso. Como resultados, o estudo reconstituiu as principais trajetórias e estratégias empreendidas nas unidades de produção agrícola em estudo, por meio da compreensão da história e da lógica de evolução das propriedades analisadas por meio de quatro tipologias desde o surgimento até o presente momento.
Valoração de resíduos orgânicos em sistemas de biodigestores no contexto da bioeconomia
Authors: Freitas Graziela Pinto de , Nóbrega Claudia Coutinho , Sá Ana Cecília Novaes de , Souza Gracielle Ferreira de , Leite Maria José de Holanda , Farto Cindy Deina , Oliveira Ana Caroline Neres
Published: March 2024

Os Resíduos Sólidos (RS) destacam-se como uma das principais preocupações ambientais, especialmente no que diz respeito ao descarte inadequado, que afeta negativamente os ecossistemas locais e a saúde humana. Portanto, é essencial implementar práticas de tratamento de RS que promovam a redução, a reutilização e a reciclagem, visando a preservação do meio ambiente e a promoção da sustentabilidade. Atualmente, já existem diversas tecnologias voltadas para o tratamento de tais resíduos. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo teve como objetivo, analisar as implicações do tratamento de RS no contexto da Economia Circular (EC) através da Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV). Na metodologia utilizada, pode-se avaliar os possíveis tratamentos e disposição final no processo de gerenciamento de RS de um restaurante localizado no Município de São Luís – MA a fim de mitigar gases do efeito estufa (GEE). Foram estudados 03 cenários, sendo o cenário 01, o modelo de gerenciamento atual do restaurante e os demais tiveram o incremento de novas tecnologias de tratamentos de RS, sendo estas a Digestão Anaeróbia (DA) e a compostagem. Os resultados apontaram que a DA juntamente com compostagem são tecnologias fundamentais para a redução das emissões de GEE e geração de energias renováveis com capacidade de minimizar impactos ambientais negativos. Ao se analisar o modelo atual de gestão de RS da área de estudo, onde 48% dos resíduos são dispostos em aterro sanitário, pode-se verificar um total de emissão de CO2eq em torno de 14.099 toneladas/ano. Quando se optou por realizar a DA e compostagem de 72% dos RSO, verificou-se uma emissão na ordem de 3.516 toneladas CO2eq/ano, uma redução significativa e que pode gerar menos passivo ambiental. Diante disso, a EC se apresenta como uma ferramenta viável para as análises que norteiam as decisões, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade. Além disso, é avaliado que o incremento de diferentes técnicas de tratamento, como reciclagem, compostagem e DA, possibilita uma redução significativa de impacto ambiental negativo, como no caso da emissão de GEE e aumenta a possibilidade de geração de energias renováveis através do biogás gerados na DA.
O ICMS Verde como instrumento de gestão ambiental no Estado do Pará
Authors: Brito Karla Cristina Barros , Santos Filho Manoel Francelino dos , Moura Tiago de
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os mecanismos proporcionados pela implementação do ICMS no Estado do Pará e se os valores repassados aos municípios podem ser proporcionais ao equilíbrio ecológico local. Os dados foram obtidos através de levantamento bibliográfico por consulta em artigos, busca em endereço eletrônico da Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade (SEMAS) de arcabouços legais vigentes e expedientes administrativos (notas técnicas). Os resultados coletados apontam que o ICMS Verde funciona como um incentivo aos municípios que possuem áreas verdes, porém, como um modelo de gestão ambiental não é suficiente, pois precisa de melhoras.
Rodas de conversa “Mulheres na Ciência”: o protagonismo feminino no desenvolvimento das ciências
Authors: Corrêa Taís Arthur , Cardoso Priscila Alvarenga , Ferreira Osânia Emerenciano , Costa Gustavo Henrique Gravatim , Coelho Tatiana Costa , Rocha Laiane Pereira
Published: March 2024

As Rodas de Conversa “Mulheres na Ciência” foram ações da “I Feira de Ciências da UEMG Frutal”, que oportunizaram a discussão sobre o protagonismo feminino no campo da Ciência, promovendo diálogos incentivadores à inclusão de meninas em diferentes carreiras acadêmicas. Foram realizadas quatro atividades em escolas públicas de ensino básico de Frutal-MG, ministradas por pesquisadoras da UEMG e por profissionais do município atuantes em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Observou-se um amplo interesse e engajamento dos participantes, especialmente das estudantes, que demonstraram curiosidade sobre as trajetórias acadêmicas e profissionais das palestrantes. Além disso, a atividade promoveu uma aproximação entre a universidade e as escolas públicas, incentivando as meninas a considerarem carreiras científicas. No entanto, ainda há desafios a serem superados para garantir a plena participação das mulheres na ciência, e iniciativas como essas são importantes ferramentas para promover uma maior diversidade de gênero no campo científico.
Aplicação do software Ftool: estudo de caso na disciplina de estabilidade do curso técnico pós médio de edificações
Authors: Farias Andrey Souza , Bleicher Sabrina
Published: March 2024

Este artigo investiga o uso das tecnologias no âmbito da Educação Profissional. Para tanto, descreve a aplicação do software Ftool (Two-dimensional Frame Analysis Tool) na disciplina de estabilidade do curso técnico pós-médio de Edificações do Centro de Educação Profissional (CEDUP) Renato Ramos da Silva de Lages. Tem como objetivo responder se: o uso do programa pode melhorar o desempenho dos estudantes nas aulas de Estabilidade. Como metodologia para atingir o objetivo realizou-se um estudo de caso com estudantes de duas turmas do referido curso, uma do segundo e a outra do terceiro módulo, de modo a perceber como o uso de um programa específico da área de engenharia pode auxiliar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Como resultados, os dados obtidos permitiram inferir que os alunos investigados demonstraram interesse pelo uso da tecnologia como ferramenta de estudo, ainda que, a maioria, estivesse, pela primeira vez, em contato com o programa.
A mediação no processo de família como método eficaz de resolução dos litígios
Authors: Nascimento Antonio Marcos Almeida , Viana José Marques , Nascimento Justina Alzira Soares do , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho de , Rego Elson José do , Moura Enedina Gizeli Albano
Published: March 2024

Versa a presente investigação sobre a mediação no processo de família como método eficaz de resolução de conflitos. Para o bom entendimento da questão, inicia-se os trabalhos com a conceituação do instituto. Ato contínuo, faz-se uma explanação a respeito do surgimento e dos métodos de mediação, a saber: Escola de Harvard, Método Transformativo, Modelo Circular Normativo e Modelo Avaliativo. Após, o foco é a demonstração das normas que regulamentam a mediação no Brasil, com destaque para a Resolução 125/2010 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ, Código de Processo Civil – CPC/2015 e Lei da Mediação. Na sequência, a discussão é a respeito da importância da mediação no direito de família como um todo. Analisa-se também sobre a viabilidade da aplicação da mediação em processos judiciais cuja controvérsia gire em torno de conflitos familiares. Finalmente, são apresentadas as considerações finais que demonstram a importância de se estabelecer um ambiente de comunicação propício ao surgimento de decisões judiciais mais humanizadas e condizentes com a realidade de cada parte envolvida no processo.
O Fait divers como legendificação do real A lenda de Maria degolada, santa prostituta
Authors: Dion Sylvie
Published: March 2024

No conjunto do Brasil existem diversas santas que são o objeto de um culto popular chamado de santas prostitutas. Todas eram jovens e belas mulheres de vida fácil que conheceram um fim trágico. Vítima de um crime passional, na Porto Alegre do século XIX, Maria Francelina Trenes, jovem prostituta, foi brutalmente assassinada pelo seu amante nos seus vinte e poucos anos.  Se de um lado o homicídio aconteceu realmente, de outro ele aparece só a partir de representações. Esse testemunho é uma construção, narrando de modo dramático e espetacular os fatos. Nas palavras de Jean-Bruno Renard: “(...) o fait divers é uma legendificação do real e a lenda é um fait divers imaginário”. (RENARD, 2002). A lenda de Maria Degolada vai tornar-se o eco popular desse fait divers. Propomos discutir o papel póstumo dessa mulher assassinada, e analisar como, a partir de sua morte trágica, a palavra coletiva vai elaborar uma hagiografia transformando uma prostituta em santa.
Naming the gods: traditional verse-making in Homer and Old Babylonian Akkadian poetry
Authors: Ballesteros Bernardo
Published: March 2024

This is an investigation of character-naming expressions in early Greek (ca. eighth–sixth c. BC) and Old Babylonian Akkadian narrative poetry (ca. nineteenth–seventeenth c. BC). It compares the mentions of Zeus and Enlil (the Babylonian chief god) in Iliad Book 8 and OB Atra-hasis, and proposes a three-layered classification system based on degrees of traditionality. The system involves metre and repetition parameters, and accounts for the techniques through which poets in both traditions made the mention sound venerable and ancient. Control cases include other characters in the Iliad (Diomedes, Hector) and OB Akkadian poetry (Isthar, Ea). The resulting figures are commensurate for the two traditions, supporting the hypothesis of a similar degree of orality-literacy interaction. The article seeks to offer a model for fine-grained cross-cultural literary criticism and verse study.
Mouvance and the art of fiction in performance in manuscripts of a Demotic Egyptian novella
Authors: Cross Joseph
Published: March 2024

Substantial textual variation found across manuscripts of a Demotic Egyptian novella, The prebend of Amun, bears upon closer examination the features of mouvance, a kind of textual impermanence found in written versions of literature for which performance contexts are not only ongoing but are constitutive of their very textual shape. Alongside this mouvance, manuscripts of this work also maintain a high level of similarity and coherence down to the phrasal and word level. I argue that this unique combination of sameness and mouvance points to the desire of performers who possessed libretto-like copies of The prebend of Amun to tweak their texts in order to match their understanding of this work of prose fiction.
(Re)writing orality: editing the preaching of the Compileison de Dis Commandemenz
Authors: Lindstedt Samira
Published: March 2024

Sermons are a type of text ideally suited for analyzing historical methods of writing orality as a rhetorical technique, illustrating the rhetorical techniques employed to invoke the spoken word on the written page and the responses that the impression of orality was intended to elicit from a sermon’s envisioned audiences. Artes praedicandi, guides to composing and performing sermons, flourished during the High Middle Ages; reading them alongside contemporary sermons allows us to explore how the advice that they gave was carried out in practice. By combining this theoretical approach with the study of the material text—looking at cues particular to the manuscripts in which these works were found, such as punctuation—we can consider how, why, and for whom these texts set out to construct themselves as oral, and perhaps learn something about the methods and intentions of writing (or, perhaps, ‘feigning’) orality in the process.
An Immediate Effect of Neurodynamic Mobilization of Femoral Nerve Vs Post Isometric Relaxation on Flexibility for Desk Worker With iliopsoas Muscle Tightness-A Pilot Study
Authors: Gajjar Rushi , Patel Astha , Patel Gaurav
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to numerous issues, such as muscle tightness, reduced joint range of motion, and diminished flexibility, adversely impacting an individual's daily activities. Those engaged in occupations involving prolonged sitting, such as computer professionals or desk workers, are particularly susceptible to adaptive changes that may result in the shortening of hip muscles. The iliopsoas muscle, in particular, is not frequently stretched during routine daily activities, making it prone to developing tightness.METHODOLOGY: 20 patients were included in the study, divided into two groups: Group A and Group B. 10 patients in each Group. Group A was given the isometric relaxation technique and Group B was given neurodynamic mobilization of the femoral nerve. iliopsoas tightness is assessed using the modified Thomas test. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.RESULTS: Within-group analysis suggested that post isometric relaxation group's pre-mean value was 17.8 and Post-mean was 12.4, In group B, the Pre-mean value was 19.2 and Post-mean was 13 (p<0.05). Furthermore, in Between-group analysis group A post mean was 12.4, In group B, the post mean was 13. Thus, the result suggested that Group B is more effective than group A.CONCLUSION: The Present study concluded that both techniques improve the flexibility of the iliopsoas muscle, But the neurodynamic mobilization of the femoral nerve has a more significant effect than to post-isometric relaxation. KEYWORDS: Zmodyfikowany test Thomasa, Neurodynamiczny, Nerw udowy, Relaksacja poizometryczna
Using Interactive Decision Tree Models in Artillery Fuse Testing
Authors: AMPUŁA (ampulad@witu.mil.pl) Dariusz
Published: March 2024

In the introduction, the concept of interactive trees is defined and the purpose of the study is presented. Then, the RGM-2 fuse is described, as are the results of its tests which served as a basis for building specific models. The types of ammunition in which this variation of an artillery fuse is used are listed. A method of building interactive classification trees, allowing the author of the model to interfere with its structure, is described as well. Models of interactive classification trees, such as C&RT, CHAID and XAID have been designed and built. For each model, a tree diagram, a predictor importance sheet, a risk assessment sheet, and a summary of the observed and predicted values are presented. The method of interacting with the constructed classification tree structures, whose task was to improve the designed models, is shown using the examples of two models. The analysis of the models built after the interaction has been performed and, based on the obtained results, the best designed model was selected.
Reinforcement of executive power during the COVID -19 epidemic, a salient trend or temporary phenomenon related to pandemic control
Authors: Malinowska-Wójcicka Magdalena , Gee-Milan Ewelina
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to presenting the results of research on Polish legislation during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of empowerment of public authority.The impact of the adopted laws on empowerment was assessed using an innovative research method based on the assumption that the creation of universally binding laws is based on long-term trends, and the law - like any other product - is driven by the law of supply and demand. The tendency for one or another legal intervention in social or economic relations can be seen in the periodic increase or decrease of legislative initiatives.We can talk about the strengthening of power when the adopted regulations serve the interests of public power, its better organization and strengthening of its potential. Most often, this is combined with the restriction of other authorities and the expansion of the interference of state power in social relations and citizens' rights.The article presents all the laws whose declared purpose was to combat the COVID-19 epidemic and its social and economic consequences and in which, in the process of evaluation, the occurrence of regulations strengthening public power was found (positive evaluation +1 and above).The graphs show how the adoption of power-enhancing and power-limiting regulations, respectively, has evolved since 1990, what this trend looked like in 2020, and finally how strong the power enhancement was in the so-called Covidovy laws.
SÉRIE DE CASOS DE PIELOPLASTIA LAPAROSCÓPICA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO PRESIDENTE DUTRA
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Eduardo de , Froz Isabella Barreto , Lopes Paloma Larissa Arruda , Prazeres Tereza Cristina Monteiro de Melo
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A pieloplastia é o procedimento de eleição para tratar obstrução da junção pieloureteral, principal causa congênita de uropatia obstrutiva na criança. Se não tratada, pode ocasionar dilatação progressiva do sistema coletor renal, e consequente deterioração da função renal. O objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer a experiência da Unidade de Urologia Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário do Maranhão em pieloplastias realizadas por via laparoscópica em crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Consiste em um estudo descritivo, transversal, observacional e retrospectivo, em que foram incluídos 30 pacientes menores de 18 anos submetidos a pieloplastia laparoscópica no HUMI-UFMA, no período de dezembro de 2016 a dezembro de 2023. Resultados: A mediana de idade na data da cirurgia foi de 6 anos (variando entre 1 e 13 anos). Cerca de 11 casos (36,67%) obteve diagnóstico pré-natal de hidronefrose, os pacientes sintomáticos apresentaram  febre, dor lombar e infecção urinária. O tempo operatório mediano foi de 180 minutos (variando entre 30 e 360 minutos). Verificou-se a presença de obstrução intrínseca em 18 casos (60%), extrínseca por vaso polar anômalo em 11 casos (36,66%) e extrínseca por outras causas em 1 caso (3,33%). Foi registrada uma complicação intraoperatória (hipertermia), sem necessidade de conversão para cirurgia aberta em nenhum caso. Em doze casos foram registradas complicações pós-operatórias, destes somente 2 casos necessitaram de um novo procedimento cirúrgico. O tempo médio de internação foi de 5 dias (variando entre 4 e 17 dias). Os pacientes foram acompanhados por uma mediana de 13 meses após a cirurgia. Conclusão: As taxas de eficácia, segurança e de complicações pós-operatórias encontradas em nosso serviço foram satisfatórias e comparáveis com os dados da literatura, comprovando que a pieloplastia laparoscópica apresenta ótimos resultados e é factível na população pediátrica, mesmo em centros de baixo volume. Os resultados sugerem que a maioria dos pacientes experimentou uma melhora substancial em seus sintomas durante o período de acompanhamento.
La innovación y el emprendimiento en el sector agroindustrial del cantón Chone Manabí - Ecuador
Authors: Farías Vélez María Yanina , Rivadeneira Christian
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar en qué medida la innovación incide en los emprendimientos del sector agroindustrial del cantón Chone Manabí – Ecuador; a través de una investigación cualicuantitativa, de tipo descriptivo, correlacional, bibliográfica y documental, pudiéndose comprobar las hipótesis planteadas, a través de la aplicación de encuestas y procesamiento de las mismas en el programa estadístico SPSS, obteniendo una correlación muy buena de 0,913 entre las variables principales innovación y emprendimientos del sector agroindustrial. Asimismo, con una correlación de 0,940 con la dimensión infraestructura tecnológica, seguido de la dimensión competitividad mostrando una correlación de 0,896; en cuanto a las estrategias de marketing la correlación se demostró con un valor de 0,873; se estableció la incidencia del reconocimiento de oportunidades con un valor de 0,906 y finalmente, se demostró que, la independencia financiera incide en estos emprendimientos con una correlación de 0,894; todas relacionadas directamente con el emprendimiento.
Palabras clave: Sector agroindustrial, Inversión, Producción, Industrialización, Emprendimientos, Economía.
Competencias laborales para la productividad empresarial en libertad plaza, del cantón la Libertad, 2023
Authors: Muñoz Bacilio Jessenia Alexandra , Loor Chávez Temístocles Deodato
Published: March 2024

El Talento Humano en la actualidad es de gran importancia en las empresas, de ellos depende su éxito y crecimiento, esto se establece a través de las competencias laborales que posee un trabajador para desenvolverse mediante un buen desempeño laboral, brindando un mejor servicio para la satisfacción de sus clientes. La presente investigación busca conocer de qué forma las competencias laborales aportan en la productividad empresarial en Libertad Plaza del cantón La Libertad, considerando como competencias principales el desempeño laboral, la adaptabilidad y el liderazgo. La investigación se realizó mediante un estudio descriptivo, correlacional, de campo, causal y bibliográfico, de características cuali-cuantitativo (Mixta), se realizaron entrevistas y encuestas mediante cálculo de la muestra, considerando a la Población Económicamente Activa (PEA) del cantón La Libertad, y cuyos resultados tabulados en SPSS permitieron conocer que el cliente se vuelve frecuente gracias al buen servicio y atención brindada por parte de los trabajadores.

Palabras Clave: Competencias Laborales, Productividad, Desempeño Laboral, Procesos Administrativos, Liderazgo.
Prácticas preprofesionales en el proceso de formación académica de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Quilumba Tumbaco María Piedad
Published: March 2024

Las prácticas preprofesionales contribuyen en el fortalecimiento de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Trabajo Social, donde incluso mejoran sus habilidades sociales y personales. El objetivo fue determinar el grado de satisfacción de las prácticas preprofesionales en la formación académica de estudiantes universitarios. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, e investigación bibliográfica-documental, de campo y descriptiva. Donde se aplicó una encuesta online voluntaria de 10 preguntas a 184 estudiantes de la Carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi. Los resultados evidenciaron una tendencia alta a efectuar las prácticas preprofesionales dentro de las instituciones públicas (97%), donde los estudiantes se encuentran satisfechos tanto con las horas de prácticas como con el enfoque de las instituciones para ejercer procesos de la Carrera, incluyendo el acompañamiento del tutor profesional. Las principales habilidades sociales que mejoraron fueron: empatía (81,08%), responsabilidad (75,14%) y escucha active (74,14%), siendo la asignatura de Trabajo Social con grupos (60%) y Familias (47,57%) las que presentaros un mayor refuerzo de conocimientos. Las estrategias que se deben fortalecer durante la inducción a prácticas preprofesionales fueron: desarrollar talleres de redacción de Informes Sociales(67,57%) y talleres para aplicar técnicas e instrumentos del Trabajo Social (63,78%). Finalmente, a manera de conclusión se evidenció la necesidad de crear ciertos cursos de capacitación o reestructura de las asignaturas con el fin de que los estudiantes mejores sus habilidades en el desarrollo de informes sociales.

Palabras clave: Práctica pre profesional, Formación académica, Teórico-práctico, Estudiantes universitarios, Habilidades sociales
Trabajo Social y deserción escolar en la Unidad Educativa Manta, período 2021-2022
Authors: Pacheco Macías Francisca Jessica , Collantes Zavala Alfonso José
Published: March 2024

Este artículo científico cuyo tema es “Trabajo Social y Deserción Escolar en la Unidad Educativa Manta, Período 2021-2022”. Fue necesario realizar la investigación debido a que la deserción escolar es un fenómeno social que en los últimos años se han evidenciado un aumento de casos en las instituciones educativas por la influencia de factores económicos, familiares, de salud, etc. Por lo antes mencionado la intervención del Trabajador Social es fundamental para transformar esa problemática y garantizar el derecho a la educación de los estudiantes. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque cualitativo mediante la aplicación de una entrevista estructurada a dos Trabajadoras Sociales con un diálogo formal en la guía de preguntas previamente elaboradas, la entrevista semiestructurada fue aplicada a cinco padres de familia y cinco estudiantes para contextualizar a profundidad la problemática de la deserción escolar, por lo antes mencionado la información obtenida fue sistematizada y triangulada con el método descriptivo. Los resultados obtenidos se relacionaron con la disfuncionalidad familiar como principal causa de la deserción escolar de los estudiantes y las repercusiones psicosociales como estrés, ansiedad, depresión ante el abandono de sus sueños y la violencia que muchos estuvieron expuestos, falta de comunicación asertiva, pero sobre todo por las responsabilidades adquiridas para mejorar las problemáticas en el hogar. Las conclusiones se fundamentaron en el argumento de este artículo científico donde se indicó que los problemas familiares por falta de oportunidades laborales indujeron a los estudiantes a la deserción escolar para trabajar y aportar en la economía de su familia.

Palabras clave: Trabajo Social, deserción escolar, educación, repercusiones sociales, disfuncionalidad familiar
Nuevas experiencias y su influencia en el desarrollo local de la organización fotaena del cantón Balzar 2020-2021
Authors: Moreira Ruiz Raquel Mariela , Galarza Schoenfeld Andrés Santiago
Published: March 2024

Se realiza el presente estudio mediante el objetivo que permite identificar nuevas experiencias y su influencia en el desarrollo local de la organización FOTAENA del Cantón Balzar 2020-2021, ante los problemas que se presentan debido a la falta de financiamientos para emprendimientos y mejorar la producción de productos locales; la metodología se aplicó mediante un enfoque, cuali-cuantitativo no experimental basado en teoría fundamentada, por medio de un diseño descriptivo, a 70 socios que residen en el Recinto Bella Aurora del Cantón Balzar se aplicó ficha de encuesta con preguntas cerradas donde se estratificó y analizó la información mediante el programa SPSS, por medio de los resultados se pudieron conocer las vivencias y su influencia en el sistema productivo local, frente a un limitado acceso a políticas de fomento agrícola gubernamentales, por lo tanto, se concluye que los socios de la organización campesina FOTAENA, pueden contribuir al sistema productivo local, mediante la elaboración productos para el desarrollo del sector, donde apremian aplicar sus conocimientos, permitiendo mantener sus acciones productivas, pese a no tener acceso a un crédito bancario de forma inmediata para emprendimientos o productores agrícolas, por último constatar que la asociatividad influye en el desarrollo de la organización FOTAENA para generar nuevas oportunidades.

Palabras clave: Desarrollo económico y social, política, derecho y economía, sistemas sociales, establecimientos humanos, uso de la tierra
El irrespeto y su influencia en el estado emocional
Authors: Guaman Jaramillo Yesenia del Carmen , Villacreses Álvarez Gerardo Vinicio
Published: March 2024

El irrespeto en nuestra sociedad se manifiesta de una persona a otra, lo cual no permite una sana convivencia, ya que violenta los principales valores que son los responsables de garantizar una armonía social; si lo llevamos al entorno laboral del funcionario judicial esto ha venido afectando su estado emocional hasta limitar su desempeño profesional; es por ello que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el irrespeto del usuario y su influencia en el estado emocional del equipo técnico de la unidad judicial de familia del cantón Machala; se trabajó desde el enfoque cualitativo, como herramientas se utilizó entrevistas, esto nos permitió recabar información detallada y precisa que comprobó la hipótesis planteada. Es así como los resultados determinan que la actitud negativa en cuanto a emociones de falta de respeto con el personal por parte de los usuarios desencadena niveles de estrés que terminan en estados depresivos. Por lo tanto, concluimos que la falta de respeto, inmerso en usuarios que brindan a servidores públicos en el ámbito judicial, contribuye a inconformidades en su entorno laboral.

Palabras clave: irrespeto, laboral, estrés, depresivos