bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Pengarsipan Visum Et Repertum dengan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Septyani Juanda Yurika , Yuda syahidin  , Ade Irma Suryani
Published: July 2024

Penerapan sistem pengarsipan secara digitalisasi sangatlah penting demi menunjang keefektifan kinerja pada rumah sakit X di Kota Bandung. Visum et repertum merupakan salah satu dokumen yang harus di arsipkan secara digital, mengingat fungsi pentingnya sebagai bahan pembuktian dalam perkara hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang sistem pengarsipan secara digitalisasi pada visum et repertum di rumah sakit X di Kota Bandung untuk meningkatkan kualitas penyimpanan serta pengefektifan waktu pengarsipan berkas visum et repertum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem pengarsipan visum et repertum ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dan Metode RAD dipilih untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. Dalam merancang aplikasi ini, MySQL digunakan sebagai database dan Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 sebagai bahasa pemrograman. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan metode blackbox testing setelah dinyatakan berhasil, maka akan mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai pada setiap komponen yang diuji. Hasil dari perancangan ini dapat menghasilkan sistem pengarsipan visum et repertum di Rumah Sakit X di Kota Bandung berbasis digital untuk menunjang sistem mengarsipan yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Implementasi Convolutional Neural Network pada Klasifikasi Citra Daun Tanaman Hias
Authors: Suswati Betty
Published: July 2024

Tanaman hias yang diminati adalah memiliki variasi genetik yang tinggi seperti bentuk, tekstur daun dan warna bunga. Variasi jenis spesies tanaman hias mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam mengenali jenis dari tanaman ini. Penelitian ini mengusulkan model klasifikasi  menggunakan citra daun dalam melakukan klasifikasi daun kedalam 7 kelas yaitu: Aglaonema Big Roy, Aglaonema Dona Carmen, Aglaonema Snow White, Philodenron Mercy, Philodenron Plowmanii, Syngonium Alussion dan  Syngonium Pink Spot. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi fitur citra daun yg digunakan untuk membentuk model klasifikasi dengan menentukan parameter model klasifikasi CNN berdasarkan epochs, batch size, dan split data. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio data pelatihan dan data pengujian 8:2. Penelitian ini juga membentuk ulang feature map yang dihasilkan pada proses pooling menjadi vektor input pada layer fully connected sehingga model dapat mengklasifikasikan citra daun dengan loss yang lebih rendah. Hasil pengujian dengan 50 epoch menujukkan semakin besar epoch yang digunakan maka nilai loss yang dihasilkan pada pelatihan data semakin rendah. Model klasifikasi berhasil melakukan klasifikasi dengan akurasi pada data uji mencapai 100%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengguna khususnya penggemar tanaman hias untuk mengenali jenis dari tanaman hias berdasarkan daunnya.
Taşra Şehirlerindeki Sanatsal Etkinliklerin Yerel Basına Yansımaları: Samsun Çaltı Gazetesi Örneği (1963-1966)
Authors: Ak Ayhan
Published: July 2024

1961 Anayasası ile basın üzerindeki sansürün kalkması sonucu Türkiye’de bir-
çok yeni gazete yayın hayatına başlamıştır. Yayımlanan bu gazetelerden bazıları
sayılarında sanatsal faaliyetlere de yer vermiştir. Bu bağlamda sol görüşlü Çaltı
Gazetesi de 1963 yılında Samsun’da yayın hayatına katılmıştır. Kendisini siyasi
toplum gazetesi olarak tanımlayan Çaltı Gazetesi, sayılarında siyaset ve toplumsal
konularının yanında sanat hayatına da yer vermiştir. 1963-1966 yılları arasında
Samsun’daki sanatsal hadiseleri sık sık sayfalarına taşımıştır. Gazetede yapılan
inceleme sonucunda gazetenin dönemin Samsun’unda gerçekleşen tiyatro gös-
terileri, sinema gösterimi, kukla gösterisi, güzellik yarışması ve sanatsal sergiyi
okurlarına ne şekilde duyurduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada yerel basının Sam-
sun’daki serüveninden bahsedilerek Çaltı Gazetesi’nden elde ettiğimiz bilgiler ışı-
ğında sol görüşlü bir gazetenin bu ideolojinin etkisiyle sanatsal faaliyetlere nasıl
baktığı incelenmiştir.
Orosdi-Back Mağazaları
Authors: Çavdar Necati
Published: July 2024

Son dönemde özellikle genç araştırmacılar tarafından kaleme alınan dikkate değer çalışmalara rastlamak akademi adına ümit verici. Bu yazıda incelenecek olan eser, bir yüksek lisans tezinin ne kadar derinlikli ve özenli bir araştırma olabileceğinin mücessem örneği. Çalışma, 19. asır Osmanlı toplumunda klasik alışveriş hayatının ihtiyaç dışı lüks alışveriş hayatına evrilmesinde zincir mağaza modelinin ilk örneklerinden olan Orosdi-Back Mağazası’nın rolünü konu edinmiştir. Belirtmek gerekir ki bu çalışma Orosdi-Back şirketinin tarihini bütüncül olarak ele almış ilk akademik çalışma niteliğini de haizdir.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Rachma Dewi Ervi , Caesar David Laksamana , Pujiati Eny
Published: July 2024

AIDS merupakan kumpulan gejala yang muncul akibat menurunya kekebalan tubuh, yang disebabkan oleh infeksi HIV. Akibat turunnya kekebalan tubuh tersebut, maka seseorang akan rentan terinfeksi berbagai penyakit. Menurut data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati pada tahun 2022 kasus HIV/AIDS ditemukan sebanyak 221 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pada remaja tentang pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan populasi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MA Negeri 02 Pati berjumlah 91 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner niat, pengetahuan, dan sikap serta dukungan keluarga. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan prosentase setiap variabel. Hasil penelitian pada 91 siswa di MA Negeri 02 Kabupaten Pati menunjukan, siswa yang memiliki niat positif melakukan pencegahan HIV/AIDS sejumlah 63,8%, pengetahuan responden dengan kategori baik berjumlah 64,8%, dan yang memiliki sikap dengan kategori baik berjumlah 51,6%, dan yang mendapat dukungan keluarga dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS sejumlah 76,1%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja di MA Negeri 02 Kabupaten Pati mempunyai niat, pengetahuan, dan sikap serta dukungan keluarga dengan kategori baik dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS.
Neoplasia trofoblástica gestacional, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Jaramillo Calderon Hernán Darío , Sepúlveda Tamayo Susana , Sierra Ana María , Cañas Gallego Jhon Alexander , Vásquez Chaverra David Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia encompasses a broad spectrum of invasive placental diseases, including invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site tumor, and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Clinical case: In this report, we analyze the clinical case of a 26-year-old postpartum patient who was diagnosed late with choriocarcinoma due to low clinical suspicion and an unusual presentation of the disease. The aim of this work is to raise awareness among readers about the importance of establishing a precise and timely diagnosis of GTN. Additionally, a thorough discussion of the topic will be conducted, providing insights for early disease diagnosis and classification to reduce associated complications.
Estrategias de tratamiento en anemia gestacional por deficit de hierro: revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Espitia De La Hoz Franklin José , Orozco Santiago Lilian
Published: July 2024

Anemia in pregnancy is a common medical condition; easy to handle by health professionals of any level of care. Objective: present therapeutic options for gestational anemia and identify ways to prevent it. Methods: a narrative review of the literature was carried out in different electronic databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, SCOPUS, ISI Web of Science and Cochrane CENTRAL, among others), using free and standardized search terms; between 1990 and 2023. Clinical trials, observational studies, cases and controls, systematic reviews and meta-analysis were included. Results: 103 publications were chosen for this review. Recommended dietary interventions to prevent gestational anemia should include increased intake of iron and vitamin C. Use of iron supplements was associated with improved serum iron levels. The bioavailability of oral iron is low; many times, it is ineffective in preventing and treating iron deficiency; In addition, it frequently causes gastrointestinal effects. Intravenous iron formulations administered in a single or multiple dose series are an available option. Conclusions: The treatment of gestational anemia must be aligned with its exact cause; This should aim to replace iron deficiencies through oral and/or intravenous administration. Dietary pattern and use of iron supplements were identified as preventive factors. Prenatal iron supplementation must be individualized taking into account maternal iron stores, as well as other biological conditions.
RECOGNITION OF VICTIMS OF FORCED DISPLACEMENT IN LAW 1448 OF 2011: REVICTIMIZATION AND INVISIBILIZATION PROCESSES IN THE BANANA ZONE
Authors: Vásquez Polanco Yeraldin
Published: July 2024

Territorial struggles in Colombia have been at the very core of the armed conflict, which has made this the country with the greatest displacement in the world. As a result of its multiple effects, as a product of the Peace Agreements, the national government of that time created the Victims and Land Restitution Law (1448 of 2011). However, its temporal delimitation excludes a large number of victims who lost their properties before the 1st. January 1991, during the 1980s when the conflict in the country deepened. In this sense, this article seeks to investigate the scope and challenges of the implementation of this Law in the Banana Zone, a municipality widely affected by dynamics of exploitation of natural resources, drug trafficking and paramilitarism, which, moreover, has a population majority Afro-Colombian, an aspect that requires the application of a differential approach.
DIREITO CIVIL - SUCESSÕES DA SUCESSÃO TESTAMENTÁRIA
Authors: Ferreira Nelcilene , Bueno Joelma Silva , Santos Luiz Márcio dos
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo aborda os principais aspectos do direito sucessório no Brasil, destacando a origem da palavra "sucessão" e sua aplicação no contexto jurídico. O autor diferencia a sucessão em sentido amplo da sucessão em sentido estrito, com foco na transmissão patrimonial decorrente da morte do titular. São discutidos os debates em torno da rigidez da sucessão legítima, a restrição da liberdade de testar e as mudanças introduzidas pelo Código Civil de 2002. Também são abordadas as questões relacionadas às transformações familiares, a equiparação dos regimes sucessórios pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e a necessidade de revisão do fenômeno sucessório para adequá-lo aos valores constitucionais. O problema de pesquisa se norteou com a questão que se voltou em saber como a legislação brasileira aborda e concilia os direitos sucessórios decorrentes de questões como a filiação socioafetiva, a reprodução assistida post mortem, a concepção post mortem, o direito fundamental de testar e a afetividade nas relações familiares, considerando os princípios de autonomia do testador, proteção dos herdeiros legítimos e interpretação dos testamentos? O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi analisar como a legislação brasileira lida com os desafios e dilemas decorrentes da sucessão testamentária em situações envolvendo filiação socioafetiva, reprodução assistida post mortem, concepção post mortem, direito fundamental de testar e afetividade nas relações familiares, considerando os princípios de autonomia do testador, proteção dos herdeiros legítimos e interpretação dos testamentos. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, com a captação de materiais publicados nos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis de portais tais como: Google Acadêmico, Rev Secr Trib Perm Revis, Revista de Ciências Jurídicas, etc. Em conclusão, a legislação brasileira aborda uma variedade de questões relacionadas aos direitos sucessórios, como a filiação socioafetiva, a reprodução assistida post mortem, a concepção post mortem, o direito fundamental de testar e a afetividade nas relações familiares. Cada uma dessas questões apresenta desafios específicos em relação aos princípios jurídicos e éticos que regem o direito sucessório.
RETINOPATIA DIABÉTICA: FOTOCOAGULAÇÃO A LASER E CONTROLE SISTÊMICO DOS NÍVEIS DE GLICOSE NO SANGUE
Authors: Fernandes Thiago Barbosa , Pollarini Eduarda Vasconcelos , Silva Neto Pedro Pereira da , Oliveira Jordânia Santos , Ferreira Natália Resende
Published: July 2024

A Retinopatia Diabética é uma complicação ocular crônica e progressiva que afeta significativamente os indivíduos com diabetes mellitus não controlada. Caracteriza-se pela deterioração dos vasos sanguíneos da retina, podendo levar a perda de visão irreversível se não tratada precocemente. Uma das modalidades terapêuticas mais estabelecidas é a Fotocoagulação a Laser, que visa reduzir o edema macular e prevenir o desenvolvimento de neovascularização. Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia da Fotocoagulação a Laser em pacientes com Retinopatia Diabética, considerando o controle sistêmico dos níveis de glicose como variável interveniente. Metodologia: seguiu-se as diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, foram explorados artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, utilizando os descritores "diabetic retinopathy", "laser photocoagulation", "blood glucose control", "systemic management" e "clinical outcomes". Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos clínicos controlados randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises, publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos sem grupo controle, relatos de casos e estudos com amostras menores que 20 pacientes. Resultados: Destacaram-se a eficácia da Fotocoagulação a Laser na redução do risco de progressão da Retinopatia Diabética, especialmente quando combinada com um controle rigoroso dos níveis de glicose. Observou-se que a intervenção precoce e o manejo adequado da diabetes contribuem significativamente para a preservação da visão e melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. Conclusão: a Fotocoagulação a Laser continua sendo uma terapia eficaz e amplamente utilizada na prática clínica para o tratamento da Retinopatia Diabética. A integração deste procedimento com medidas de controle sistêmico dos níveis de glicose demonstrou resultados promissores na prevenção de complicações oculares graves associadas ao diabetes mellitus não controlado. Essa revisão reforça a importância de estratégias multidisciplinares no manejo dessa condição crônica, visando não apenas a preservação da visão, mas também a promoção da saúde geral dos pacientes diabéticos.
Evaluation of genetic diversity within different rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) genotypes utilizing start codon targeted (SCoT) and inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers
Authors: Elsayed Nouran , Mandour Abd Elrahman E. , Amin Mamdouh K. A. , Reda Fayiz M. , Taha Heba S. A. , Di Cerbo Alessandro , Azzam Mahmoud M. , Alagawany Mahmoud
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This work aimed at studying the genetic diversity among different rabbit genotypes reared in Egypt by two different molecular markers (start codon targeted, SCoT, and inter-simple sequence repeat, ISSR) to improve breeding strategies. Five different groups of rabbits were used Gabali (Gab), New Zealand white (NZW), Californian (Cal), Rex, and Papillon (Pap). DNA was extracted and analyzed using SCoT and ISSR-PCR, and the obtained fragments were analyzed. Six SCoT primers scored 60 bands with 78.33 % polymorphism; primer SCoT 6 was the most polymorphic marker with 92.31 % polymorphism, while SCoT 5 was the lowest with 60 %. A dendrogram based on SCoT-PCR revealed that the Rex breed was the most genetically different. Seven ISSR primers gained 56 bands in total with 49.762 % polymorphism. ISSR 4 was the most polymorphic primer that detected 75 % of polymorphism, while ISSR 6 was not able to detect any polymorphism. It was suggested that the SCoT markers may be more effective than ISSR for differentiating and identifying the genetic variations within investigated breeds. Also, the usage of molecular markers of SCoT and ISSR may be more proper for calculating genetic diversity and common ancestry among tested rabbit breeds. Furthermore, evaluating genetic variability is important for enhancing existing breeds' adaptation to ecological alterations and crucial for preservation or breeding purposes.
The influence of burn severity on dissolved organic carbon concentrations across a stream network differs based on seasonal wetness conditions
Authors: Wampler Katie A. , Bladon Kevin D. , Myers-Pigg Allison N.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Large, high-severity wildfires in many regions across the globe have increased concerns about their impacts on carbon cycling in watersheds. Altered sources of carbon and changes in catchment hydrology after wildfire can lead to shifts in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in streams, which can have negative impacts on aquatic ecosystem health and downstream drinking-water treatment. Despite its importance, post-fire DOC responses remain relatively unconstrained in the literature, and we lack critical knowledge of how burn severity, landscape elements, and climate interact to affect DOC concentrations. To improve our understanding of the impact of burn severity on DOC concentrations, we measured DOC at 129 sites across a stream network extending upstream, within, and downstream of a large, high-severity wildfire in Oregon, USA. We collected samples across the study sub-basin during four distinct seasonal wetness conditions. We used our high-spatial-resolution data to develop spatial stream network (SSN) models to predict DOC across the stream network and to improve our understanding of the controls on DOC concentrations. Spatially, we found no obvious wildfire signal – instead, we observed a pattern of increasing DOC concentrations from the high-elevation headwaters to the sub-basin outlet, while the mainstem maintained consistently low DOC concentrations. This suggests that effects from large wildfires may be “averaged” out at higher stream orders and larger spatial scales. When we grouped DOC concentrations by burn severity group, we observed a significant decrease in the variability of DOC concentrations in the moderate and high burn severity sub-catchments. However, our SSN models were able to predict decreases in DOC concentrations with increases in burn severity across the stream network. Decreases in DOC concentrations were also highly variable across seasonal wetness conditions, with the greatest (−1.40 to −1.64 mg L−1) decrease occurring in the high-severity group during the wetting season. Additionally, our models indicated that in all seasons, baseflow index was more influential in predicting DOC concentrations than burn severity was, indicating that groundwater discharge can obscure the impacts of wildfire in a stream network. Overall, our results suggested that landscape characteristics can regulate the DOC response to wildfire. Moreover, our results also indicated that the seasonal timing of sampling can influence the observed response of DOC concentrations to wildfire.
Dissolved carbon flow to particulate organic carbon enhances soil carbon sequestration
Authors: Si Qintana , Chen Kangli , Wei Bin , Zhang Yaowen , Sun Xun , Liang Junyi
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Particulate organic carbon (POC) and mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC), which are two primary components of the soil carbon (C) reservoir, have different physical and chemical properties as well as biochemical turnover rates. Microbial necromass entombment is a primary mechanism for MAOC formation from fast-decaying plant substrates, whereas POC is typically considered the product of structural litter via physical fragmentation. However, emerging evidence shows that microbial by-products derived from labile C substrates can enter the POC pool. To date, it is still unclear to what extent dissolved C can enter the POC pool and how it affects the subsequent long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. Our study here, through a 13C-labeling experiment in 10 soils from 5 grassland sites as well as a modeling analysis, showed that up to 12.29 % of isotope-labeled glucose C (i.e., dissolved C) was detected in the POC pool. In addition, the glucose-derived POC was correlated with 13C-MBC (microbial biomass carbon) and the fraction of clay and silt, suggesting that the flow of dissolved C to POC is dependent on interactions between soil physical and microbial processes. The modeling analysis showed that ignoring the C flow from MBC to POC significantly underestimated soil C sequestration by up to 53.52 % across the 10 soils. The results emphasize that the soil mineral-regulated microbial process, besides the plant structural residues, is a significant contributor to POC, acting as a vital component in SOC dynamics.
Tortum Sanjak in Ottoman Administration (1549-1650)
Authors: Hazırbulan Tahsin
Published: July 2024

Tanıtımını yapacağımız eser Erciyes Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümünde görev yapmakta olan Prof. Dr. Mehmet İNBAŞI’ya ait kısa sürede 2. Baskısını yapan Osmanlı İdaresinde Tortum Sancağı adlı kitabıdır. Söz konusu kitap halen sürdürmekte olduğum “Osmanlı İdaresinde Yenişehir Kazası” adlı doktora tezinin yazımı esnasında sıklıkla kullandığım araştırma eseridir. Kitap 2008 yılında hazırlanmış olsa da geçen süre içerisinde aynı bölgeye/yere ait yeni bir çalışmanın yapılmaması ve şehir tarihi üzerine araştırmalar yapanların eserden haberdar olup istifade etmelerinin sağlamak amacıyla tanıtılacaktır.
Inquisition in Medieval Germany
Authors: ÇETİN ÜNAL Banu
Published: July 2024

Engizisyon kurumu Orta Çağ Avrupa’sının karanlık tarafını temsil etmektedir. Orta Çağ Avrupa’sı Engizisyon sebebiyle oldukça kötü zamanlar yaşamıştır. Bu durum, bu dönemin karanlık olarak algılanmasının nedenlerinden biridir. Hristiyanlıktan dönen ya da Kiliseye başkaldıran kişi ya da gruplar bu dönemde heretik olarak adlandırılırken Kilise ve Engizisyon, bunlara karşı sürekli bir mücadele halinde olmuştur. Çalışmamızda Orta Çağ Almanya’sının bazı bölgelerindeki heretik grupların ya da bir şekilde hedef tahtasına oturtulan grupların varlığından ve bunlara Engizisyon tarafından uygulanan cezalardan bahsettik. Özellikle Orta Çağ Almanya’sında Engizisyon tarafından işkenceye uğrayan Yahudi topluluklarının ve cadı olarak suçlanan kişilerin hangi işkencelere maruz kaldıkları üzerinde durulmuştur. Özellikle cadı olarak nitelendirilen kişilere yapılan eziyetler son derece acımasızdır. Genel olarak Orta Çağ Avrupa’sında birçok kişi cadı damgasıyla öldürülmüş olsa da bu oranın neredeyse yarısının Almanya’ya ait olduğu söylenebilir.
Makedonya da Yayınlanan İki Kitap Vesilesi İle: Salim Kadri Kerimi nin “II. Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Makedonya Türklerinin Türkiye ye Göçü” ve “Yücel Teşkilatının Kaderi - Yücelcilere Karşı Yürütülen Yargı Süreci” Adlı Kitaplarına Dair
Authors: Kul Eyüp
Published: July 2024

Temelde 1945 sonrası Yücel Teşkilatı ve Yücel Teşkilatı üyelerinin idamı sonrasında Türkiye’ye doğru yaşanan büyük göç dalgası üzerinde duran bu çalışmaların yazarı Salim Kadri Kerimi, 1950 yılında Resne’ye bağlı, Gorna Bela Crkva köyünde doğmuştur. İlköğrenimini memleketinde, liseyi Struga ve Debre’de tamamladıktan sonra Üsküp Felsefe Fakültesi’nden mezun olmuş, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı görevlisi olarak 1979-1991 kadar Makedonya’nın Dış İlişkiler Sekretaryası’nda ve 1991-2014 yılları arasında ise Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nda olmak üzere 35 yılı aşkın bir süre görev yapmıştır. Yazar, emekliliğinin ardından kurduğu kişisel blog sayfası başta olmak üzere, çeşitli mecralarda Türkçe, Makedonca, Arnavutça, Sırpça, Boşnakça ve İngilizce dillerinde olmak üzere tarih, demografi ve diplomasi konularında yüzün üzerinde yazı kaleme almıştır
Dünü ve Bugünüyle Erzurum Tarih Derneği
Authors: Özden Haci Ömer
Published: July 2024

Anadolu coğrafyasında son derece önemli bir yere sahip olan Erzurum, birçok noktada öncü olmayı başarmış bir şehirdir. Bu özelliğini yüzlerce yıldır sürdüren Erzurum'un bu öncü rolünün dikkat çekici örneklerinden biri de ülkemizdeki ilk tarih derneği olan Erzurum Tarihini Araştırma ve Tanıtma Derneği'nin bu şehirde kurulmuş olmasıdır. Tarih Derneği, Erzurum'un tarihini aydınlatmak ve tarihte oynadığı önemli rolün tarihin tozlu sayfalarında kaybolmasını önlemek amacıyla kurulmuş ve 1955 yılından bu yana bu görevi yerine getirmek için çabalayan bir dernektir. Dernek bugüne kadar bu konuda birçok faaliyet gerçekleştirmiş ve Erzurum'un kültür hayatına önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bu derneğin diğer önemli özelliklerinden biri de çalışmalarını akademik çalışmalarla tanıtmayı ve geniş çevrelere ulaştırmayı bir kültür haline getirmiş olmasıdır. Derneğin kurucularından Prof. Dr. Zeki Başar'ın 1997 yılında yayınladığı "Erzurum Tarih Derneği Kırk Yaşında" adlı eserinde gördüğümüz bu kültürün bir devamı olarak, derneğin kuruluşunun 70. yılı yaklaşırken, derneğin dünü, bugünü ve yarınını hem hatırlatmak hem de yeni bir projeksiyon sağlamak amacıyla bir yayına dönüştürmek hedefiyle hazırlanmıştır.
Kitap Tanıtımı- Leadbetter, B. (2009). Galerius and The Will of Diocletian. Routledge. Taylor Francis Group. London and New York. XIV 282 pp. ISBN: 0-203-86928-1
Authors: Doğan Ezgigül
Published: July 2024

Book Review- Leadbetter, B. (2009). Galerius and The Will of Diocletian. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group. London and New York. XIV+282 pp. ISBN: 0-203-86928-1
Clinical reflection of anatomical evaluation in coccydynia
Authors: Guler Emel ,   Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Algology, Sivas, Turkey, Guler Ilkay , Arslan Ayla , Uzun Gökçe Bagci ,   General Surgery, Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Hospitals, Ankara, Turkey,   Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, 04200, Ağrı, Turkey,   Malatya Turgut Özal University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Malatya, Turkey
Published: July 2024

Coccydynia is a pain in the coccyx and the surrounding anatomical structures. Our aim in the study was to evaluate whether the disease duration, pain assessment, and coccyx morphological type had an effect on this clinic in patients with a diagnosis of coccydynia. A total of 68 coccyx Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results were evaluated. Coccyx segment number, morphological typing, lumbosacral, sacrococcygeal, and intercoccygeal angle measurements were made. Disease duration, day and night movement and the rest of Numerical Pain Scale (NRS) values were recorded from existing records of patients with a diagnosis of coccydynia. When the morphological typing was evaluated, type 4 subluxation was found to be high in the group with coccydynia. Pain complaint duration was 13.94 ± 12.22 months, sitting time was 16.82 ± 14.22 minutes, and the numerical pain scale was 7.62 ± 1.48. Morphologically, type 1;14 (3 coccydynia), type 2;22 (9 coccydynia), type 3;14 (6 coccydynia), type 4;18 (16 coccydynia) images were also detected. A moderately statistically significant positive correlation was found between the sacrococcygeal and intercoccygeal angles (p<0.05). We believe that evaluating clinical data and anatomical measurements together will contribute to the treatment of coccydynia, which is especially difficult to treat.
Effects of endurance resistance exercise on knee joint cartilages in young male rats – a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yameen Kiran ,   Ziauddin College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan, Borges Kevin J.J. , Farooqui Sumaira I. , Rizvi Jaza , Khan Amna A , Shah Syed N.N. ,   Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan,   Ziauddin College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan,   Ziauddin College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan,   Ziauddin College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan,   Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

To study the effects of endurance resistance exercise on the cellularity of knee joint hyaline cartilages and fibrocartilage in young male rats, twelve healthy young male Sprague Dawley rats were equally divided into Endurance resistance training (ERT) and Sedentary or Control (C). ERT group climbed a ladder carrying 5% of body weight with 3 sets for adaptation. From week 2, 10% and 3 sets then progressed to 20% and 4 sets, 30% and 5 sets, and 40% of the body weight and 6 sets every week till week 5 with 12-15 repetitions per set and 2-minute intervals and 5 days per week. Each training session’s duration was 30 minutes. The effects on the number of chondrocytes per lacuna of fibrocartilage and tibial hyaline cartilage were found to be significantly better in ERT group. For the number of chondrocytes per lacuna of femoral hyaline cartilage, no significant difference was observed between the group analyses. These results collectively imply that endurance resistance training has potential for enhancing cartilage integrity and general health, specifically the fibrocartilage and tibial hyaline cartilage.
La representación del terror rural en las artes audiovisuales
Authors: Mateu Fran
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio ofrece un estado de la cuestión de la representación del terror rural o Folk Horror dentro de las artes audiovisuales, poniendo el foco en el medio cinematográfico, aunque sin dejar de lado otros modelos audiovisuales de representación más contemporáneos, como es el caso de los videojuegos. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis diacrónico y eminentemente cualitativo de este fenómeno narrativo y estético, que responde a un subgénero dentro del terror compuesto por una serie de rasgos definitorios y a la vez complejos. Como metodología empleada, se ha aplicado la revisión bibliográfica, además del breve estudio de caso de determinadas obras que son citadas a lo largo del texto que, sin embargo, pretende plasmar una radiografía más general y actualizada del Folk Horror en la esfera de las artes audiovisuales.
Entre la necesidad y la virtud. Comercio y mercaderes en el Labyrintho de comercio de Juan de Hevia Bolaños (1617)
Authors: Márquez María Victoria
Published: July 2024

Se propone un acercamiento histórico y textual de Labyrintho de comercio terrestre y naval, tratado jurídico-mercantil de Juan de Hevia Bolaños (Lima, 1617). En este tratado, Hevia Bolaños representaba a los mercaderes del comercio trasatlántico y colonial a partir de una retórica rica en imágenes. Con ello, estos agentes económicos apararecían ante el lector sumidos en una cotidiana batalla contra las tentaciones de la codicia sobre la que triunfan gracias a su predominante moralidad. Sobre este análisis se observa cómo el tratado ofrecía un repertorio textual en el que los agentes de esta economía podían inscribirse como sujetos útiles y virtuosos del cuerpo político. Por último, el trabajo busca dilucidar cómo obras de interés práctico como esta nutrían los vínculos entre la monarquía y las redes del comercio transoceánico.
El teatro cortesano y el ascenso social: El “sueño dramaturgo” del II marqués de Castellnovo
Authors: Salas Benedito Maria
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende analizar la trayectoria como escritor cortesano de don Antonio de Cardona, II marqués de Castellnovo. Un personaje que, perteneciente a un linaje en pleno ascenso social, supo combinar su actividad política en la Corte hispana con la vocación por el mundo de las letras que había desarrollado desde niño. Un caso de estudio que nos muestra hasta qué punto la escritura, representación y publicación de obras dramáticas fue otra de las estrategias a seguir en el proceso ascensional nobiliario, siendo este un escenario desde el que desplegar el servicio y la proximidad a la Corona y, por ende, a la justicia distributiva ejercida por el monarca. Era un lugar propicio para sostener las posiciones sociales adquiridas, manteniendo el prestigio heredado y contribuyendo a incrementarlo con la propia actividad que el sujeto pudo llevar a cabo, precisamente, por contar con una situación privilegiada y de pleno derecho en la Corte de Carlos II como uno de sus mayordomos y consejeros.
Reyes Católicos, estados y reinos: un análisis histórico-archivístico
Authors: Montojo Montojo Vicente
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este texto es analizar el desarrollo del estado moderno, o monarquía patrimonial y compuesta, en lo que se refiere a sus archivos, a partir de disposiciones regias como las de los Reyes Católicos o las más ejecutivas de Carlos I y Felipe II en cuanto a la puesta en marcha del Archivo General de Simancas y otros archivos, así como su contraste con la evolución seguida a partir de la dinastía de los Borbones, que dio lugar a nuevos archivos.
En él se puede observar la inclusión de otros archivos, aparte de los generales, como el de la Embajada de Roma o la red de archivos dependiente del Consejo de Órdenes. Se aportan algunas referencias documentales y sobre todo se desciende a la formación de algunas series documentales dependientes de sus respectivos fondos archivísticos.
Si en los archivos de los Austrias predominó el carácter patrimonial, en los de los primeros Borbones se pueden observar unas funcionalidades distintas, como la cultural, aparte de la regalista.
Escritura, memoria y propaganda: los epitafios de Fernando III de Castilla y León
Authors: Mestre Navas Pablo Alberto
Published: July 2024

Este artículo trata de contextualizar el epitaphium sepulcrale de Fernando III, conservado en la capilla real de la catedral de Sevilla, en la producción epigráfica promovida por Alfonso X el Sabio a lo largo de su reinado. Para ello, se analizan las particularidades de un conjunto de inscripciones monumentales hispalenses, advirtiéndose ciertas analogías ornamentales y paleográficas con el monumentum aedificationis de las atarazanas reales erigidas por Alfonso X hacia 1252. En la producción epigráfica alfonsí se evidencian recurrentes y elaborados mensajes ideológicos que tuvieron como denominador común la proyección de una determinada imago regis, transformándose el epígrafe en un instrumento propagandístico más al servicio de los intereses del soberano.
Magia en al-Ándalus: dos talismanes de posible cronología morisca
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Ramón , Hernández Íñigo Pilar
Published: July 2024

Abordamos el estudio de dos talismanes andalusíes que presentan la particularidad de combinar varios tipos de escritura: leyendas religiosas, pseudoepigrafía, junto con las llamadas letras de anteojos o gafas (signos “mágicos” o “cabalísticos”, de significado oculto). Dichas grafías se prodigan escasamente en piezas metálicas, pero son sobradamente conocidas en manuscritos moriscos peninsu-lares. Asociados al apogeo de la magia talismánica en la península a raíz de la introducción en ésta de doctrinas y prácticas sufíes, así como de otras fuentes de procedencia oriental, se incide en la interpretación, contenido y origen de los distintos tipos de escritura que presentan dichas piezas.
L'impianto aristotelico della nuova etica machiavelliana
Authors: Di Patre Patrizia
Published: July 2024

Un’attenta analisi del trattato machiavelliano Il Principe mostra l’utilizzazione di due metodi molto differenti: 1.- L’aggruppamento insiemistico, che darà origine all’algebra di Boole ed è tipica dei capitoli I-XIV e XX-XXVI (con esclusione della parte centrale). 2.- Una logica del ragionamento approssimato riservata ai capitoli XV, XIX, dove a un ordine ancora ragionevolmente “borghese” subentrano le dinamiche più rivoluzionarie. Tali principi, entrambi di derivazione aristotelica ma appartenenti a settori diversi della sua opera, avranno un’incidenza enorme sia sulla caratterizzazione della scienza politica machiavelliana, che ora emerge da una prospettiva totalmente differente, sia sui caratteri più emblematici della scrittura, come la famosa scelta dilemmatica.
Comercio exterior y flujos de inversión extranjera directa de Colombia en tiempos de incertidumbre. 2015-2021
Authors: Botero-Guzmán Daniel , Ramírez-Alesón Marisa
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este documento es describir y analizar el comportamiento del comercio exterior y los flujos de inversión extranjera directa (entrada y salida) de Colombia durante el período 2015-2021. Se persigue identificar sus fortalezas y debilidades para que sirvan de base a la toma de decisiones de los agentes implicados. Se parte de la información proporcionada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística y el Banco de la República de Colombia. Los resultados indican la persistencia y ampliación de ciertas características estructurales en el intercambio de bienes y la necesidad de afrontar grandes retos para la atracción de la inversión.
DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM: TARİHÇESİ, TANIMI VE İŞLETMELER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Turkyılmaz Serap
Published: July 2024

Dijital dönüşüm (DD) üzerine son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar akademisyenler tarafından büyük ilgi görmüştür. Hem işletmeler hem de akademi dijitalleşmenin iş dünyası üzerindeki önemli etkisi konusunda hemfikirdir. Dijital dönüşüm yenilikçiliği, rekabet gücünü ve verimliliği artırarak ekonomik büyüme fırsatları ile işletmeleri ve toplumu derinden etkilemektedir. Mevcut literatür dijital dönüşümün belirli yönlerine odaklanmış ancak sürecin doğası ve sonuçlarına ilişkin kapsamlı bir portre oluşturamamıştır. Buradan hareketle araştırmanın amacı dijital dönüşümün net tanımını belirlemek, aşamaları, faaliyetleri ve sonuçlarıyla yapılandırılmış bir çerçeve oluşturmaktır. Bu çalışmada işletmelere ve araştırmacılara değerli bilgiler sağlamak amacıyla çeşitli kaynaklardan elde edilen bulgular entegre edilerek dijital dönüşümün kapsamlı bir analizi sunulmaktadır. Bulgular, dijital dönüşümün iyi bilinen bir fikir olmasına rağmen iş modellerinin organize dijital dönüşümüne yönelik bir yöntemin eksik olduğunu göstermektedir. İşletmelerin neden dijital olarak dönüşmeleri gerektiğine dair bir tartışma ile başlanan çalışmada dönüşümün işletmeler üzerindeki etkileri ve bu süreçte stratejinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
AUTOMATION OF COMMERCIAL FUNCTION PROCESSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF A NATIONAL LOGISTICS OPERATOR
Authors: Tulepekova Aldanysh , Mussaliyeva Roza
Published: July 2024

Automation of commercial processes is an important step to optimize the work of companies. It allows companies to automate routine operations, freeing employees from manual work and allowing them to focus on more important tasks. It also allows customers to switch to self-service. For a National logistics Operator, there are several key processes that can and should be automated. Application management, order management, document management and financial management - all these processes can be automated using specialized systems such as CRM, Client's personal account and electronic document management systems. Automation of application management can conveniently make receiving and processing applications, as well as tracking the process of their execution. Order management can be automated using the Client's personal account, which allows you to form requests for transportation and track their status. Document management can be automated using electronic document management systems that allow you to automatically generate documents, keep records of documents and exchange them with partners. Automation of financial management allows companies to pay for services via mobile phone or Internet banking, which reduces the cost of visiting banks and other expenses. This article describes the basic principles of automation of the commercial function of a logistics operator through reengineering, as well as the advantages that companies can get from their implementation. The article discusses the most common methods of automation of commercial processes and provides examples of successful implementation. In addition, the article highlights the problems associated with the low efficiency of commercial function processes in a logistics company and offers methods and tools to solve them. The main conclusion of the study is that the automation of processes allows you to reduce the cost of customer service, improve the quality of services and increase the competitiveness of the company.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES AND THE PROCESS OF CUTTING SOIL WITH AN INERTIAL ROTOR
Authors: Kozbagarov Rustem , Zhussupov Kenes , Kaliyev Yerbol , Kamzanov Nurbol , Makatova Zhanarkul
Published: July 2024

Increasing the flow rates of the main work processes is one of the promising ways to achieve the highest productivity of earthmoving machines. In this regard, the requirements of increasing the maneuverability and mobility of these machines while simultaneously increasing output, reducing their weight, and specific energy consumption of work processes leads to the widespread use of continuous transport with rotary machines of layered development. One of these new types of machines are excavating and transport machines with an inertial rotor of lower unloading, which can be widely used when performing large volumes of excavation, stripping and mining operations in the mining, reclamation and construction industries. The paper presents the results of studies of high-speed digging and suggests a method for determining the average energy intensity of soil transportation, and the proposed equations can be recommended for calculating the inertial rotor. The table of costs of specific energy intensity and productivity from the speed of rotation of the rotor at constant chip sizes is given.
The Effect of Social Media Promotion on Customer Loyalty Tekun.id Garut
Authors: Safitri Lusiana Nur
Published: July 2024

Social media is a forum that is widely used by marketers in disseminating information about a product to consumers. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social media promotion on customer loyalty Tekun.id Garut. The method in this study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were Tekun.id Garut consumers. The number of samples taken in this study amounted to 97 samples. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. The analysis methods in this study include validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study state that social media promotion has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty Tekun.id Garut.
Comparison of Cycling and Cross Trainer on Rate Pressure Product in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shah Sweety , Gajera Pankti
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The Rate pressure product is the valuable marker of cardiac function. It is the product of heart rate and systolic blood pressure. It plays a pivotal role in understanding the relationship between exercise and the cardiovascular system, particularly in hypertensive individuals. Hypertension is a primary risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, renal failure and peripheral vascular disease. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of cycling and cross trainer on rate pressure product in hypertensive patients.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study includes 30 hypertensive patients with age group of 25-65 years and those who have any recent surgery or any neurological or psychological issues are excluded. Patients vitals were monitored pre exercise. Every patient does exercise on both cross trainer and cycling for 15 min each on alternate day to avoid superimpose effect of each other. Rate pressure product was calculated and compared between cross trainer and cycling exercise.
Result: Result has been obtained from SPSS 20. Mean age of patients is 45.9+10.2. Comparison between cycling and cross trainer found using independent t-test (t=-2.534). There was significant difference of RPP between patients performing cycling and cross trainer. RPP of cross trainer (mean=19.09) is more than RPP of cycling (mean=18.14) having significant difference p<0.05.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is greater rate pressure product during cross trainer exercise than in cycling. This shows that more myocardial oxygen consumption is greater in cross trainer as it involves both upper and lower extremity. So, cross trainer and cycling can be used effectively for exercise prescription and preventing cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients, but the cycling was more effective as the mean difference was low compared to cross trainer.

Keywords: Static cycling, rate pressure product, cross trainer, hypertension
Impact of Modern Cultism and Governance in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: U. V. Esara , E. A. Mfon , O. O. Walter
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the factors responsible for cultism in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. This was necessitated by the prevalent cult attacks that threaten lives and property in the state, and to examine the measures taken to fight against this menace. This study adopted two theories to guide the research, namely, symbolic interactionism and brotherhoodism in efforts to explain cultism. The data for the study were obtained through personal interviews with traditional rulers, police and the clergy, while secondary data were obtained from textbooks, journals, newspapers, and magazines. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed qualitatively as well as theoretically and empirical studies were reviewed from the basis for conclusion and recommendations. The paper recommends that the Nigeria police force should establish a police community trust relationship in their various stations for effective crime prevention and control. Also, distress call lines should be made available to the public to send information to the police.