bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNDAMENTOS DEL MARKETING
Authors: Moreira Ortega Rosa Amelia
Published: August 2024

Esta publicación está concebida para introducir a los estudiantes en los conceptos esenciales del marketing desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica, destacando su creciente relevancia en las estructuras corporativas modernas.
En este contexto, el propósito principal es asegurar que los estudiantes comprendan la importancia de estar al tanto de las dinámicas del mercado, las necesidades y comportamientos de los consumidores, y cómo crear estrategias efectivas y programas de marketing que no sólo agreguen valor, sino que también establezcan conexiones emocionales duraderas con los clientes, fomentando así la lealtad hacia la marca.
La estructura del libro comprende cuatro unidades temáticas detalladas, que son:
− El Marketing Moderno y su Ambiente: Esta unidad aborda la evolución del marketing y su adaptación a los cambiantes entornos empresariales y tecnológicos, proporcionando un marco teórico y práctico para entender la integración del marketing en las operaciones empresariales globales.
− Segmentación del Mercado y Comportamiento del Consumidor: Se explora la importancia de segmentar adecuadamente el mercado y analizar el comportamiento del consumidor para diseñar campañas de marketing que permitan un posicionamiento adecuado entre los diversos grupos de consumidores.
− Investigación y Análisis de Mercado: Esta sección se centra en las metodologías y herramientas esenciales para la investigación de mercado; aspecto significativo para la toma de decisiones informadas y la formulación de estrategias efectivas.
− Desarrollo del Producto y Marketing Mix: Discute el desarrollo de productos y la aplicación del marketing mix, fundamentales para el lanzamiento y posicionamiento exitoso de productos en el mercado.
Cada unidad está diseñada para profundizar en los aspectos más significativos del marketing, propiciando que los estudiantes adquieran una comprensión detallada y práctica de cada tema. Este enfoque académico no sólo tiene la intención de impartir conocimiento, sino también de fomentar una aplicación crítica y reflexiva de los conceptos en escenarios de marketing reales y contemporáneos, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos del mercado con innovación y eficacia.
MsC. Rosa Amelia Moreira
Employee Performance with a Motivation as Intervening Variable: The Case of Private Hospitals in Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Rahayu Sri , Yamaly Fadhil
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work environment on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at Swasta Hospital in Palembang. This type of research is associative. The variables researchers use are work discipline, work environment, work motivation, and performance. The sample in this study was 180 employees of Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang selected by cluster sampling. The data used in this study is primary data with a questionnaire data collection method. The data analysis technique used is Structural Modeling Equation (SEM) with the Lisrel Program Application. The results of this study indicate that (1) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, (2) work environment has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, (3) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (4) work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (5) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang
Corporate Governance and Voluntary Disclosures in Annual Reports of Ghanaian Listed Banks
Authors: Agyeman Benjamin , Quarshie Dorcas , Bonn James T.
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the relationship between corporate governance and voluntary disclosures of listed banks in Ghana. The study specifically looked at whether Banks with a larger board size have a higher extent of voluntary disclosures, Again, whether Banks that use the services of a Big 4 audit firm have a higher extent of voluntary disclosures, Also, Banks with larger female directors have a higher extent of voluntary disclosures and lastly whether firms with a higher proportion of non-executive directors on the board have a higher extent of voluntary disclosures. Population of the study was the nine banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The study examined eight (8) listed banks on the Ghana Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 financial year. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.The voluntary disclosure levels were established using a 118-item checklist that included strategic, non-financial, and financial information. The study found a statistically significant positive relationship between Big 4 audit firm and female directorswith voluntary disclosure. However, non-executive directors and board size tend to negatively impact voluntary disclosure. It is recommended that Big 4 audit firm and female directors should be given more attention with regard to voluntary disclosure.
Reconceptualizing Africa’s Regional Integration for Peace and Sustainable Development: A Summary Analysisof PhD Dissertation
Authors: Kaydor, Jr. Prof. Thomas
Published: August 2024

This essay summarizes the PhD dissertation for Prof. Thomas Kaydor, Jr. from the Faculty of Government and European Studies, New University, Slovenia. The topic for the PhD research is ‘reconceptualizing Africa’s regional integration for peace and sustainable development’. Chapter five of the UN charter focuses on peace, and security; and Chapter VIII on regionalism. The dissertation investigates how AU utilizes its authority to mitigate conflicts on the continent. The research evaluates how regional integration leads to economic growth and development in Africa. The research has established that unless the continent engages in deeper economic integration, regionalism will not lead to regional development. It recommends how Africa might alleviate extreme poverty and attain sustainable development in the 21st Century and beyond. Its’ four specific objectives are to: a) identify the benefits and challenges of Regionalism in Africa. b) ascertain why extreme poverty is widespread in Africa and propose what should be done through regional integration to alleviate the extreme poverty in Africa. c) find out the impact of Official Development Assistance (ODA) on Africa’s regional development and propose ways to strengthen the impact of aid on poverty alleviation and economic development in Africa, and d) propose what Africa should do to Achieve Sustainable Development. This research is Qualitative. Researchers use this method to explore meanings; investigate and study social phenomenon; or unpack meanings ascribed to activities, situations, events, or artifacts; and build a depth of understanding about some dimension of social life with detailed information from a small sample. Qualitative research is appropriate when one’s primary purpose is to explore, describe, and explain. For a peaceful and sustainable continent, the AU needs to implement the 1991 Abuja Treaty; fully arm, equip and support the African Standby Force to make and keep peace; Africa needs a United States of Africa under one army, border, government, foreign policy and one currency; the AU needs to ensure that 80% Official Development Assistance (ODA) in African states goes towards infrastructural development; constitute an AU sovereign fund for all Africans to contribute a dollar for infrastructural development on the continent; and appropriately manage the environment. AU should focus on agricultural productivity, value addition and provision of safe drinking water to address the extreme hunger, malnutrition, water issues, hunger, and poverty on the continent. Finally, the AUC needs to become a Permanent Member of the UNSC.
Os avanços e desafios da bioinformática aplicada à saúde: uma revisão
Authors: Carolina Cabral da Silva Ruana , Cidinaria Silva Alves Maria
Published: August 2024

O objetivo desta revisão foi discutir os avanços recentes e os desafios enfrentados na aplicação da bioinformática em problemas de saúde. Para tanto, foi conduzida uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, visando explorar tópicos relevantes, como os fundamentos da bioinformática e seu impacto na esfera da saúde, as principais contribuições das abordagens ômicas (genômica, proteômica, transcriptômica, entre outras) para a compreensão da saúde, bem como o papel importante da bioinformática na pesquisa biomédica e na prática clínica. É importante ressaltar que a bioinformática, como um campo interdisciplinar que integra biologia, computação e informática, desempenha um papel cada vez mais fundamental na decifração de dados complexos associados à saúde humana. As informações e descobertas delineadas neste artigo enfatizam que a bioinformática continua a ser uma peça fundamental na melhoria da saúde e na evolução da medicina. Contudo, considerando a incessante evolução de tecnologias e ferramentas, é fundamental promover colaboração entre pesquisadores, profissionais da saúde e a indústria, a fim de estabelecer padrões e abordagens que permitam a utilização ética e eficaz desses dados na prática clínica. Essa cooperação é essencial para desenvolver sistemas robustos, garantir a segurança dos dados e padronizar métodos de análise, proporcionando benefícios significativos tanto para a saúde pública quanto para a individual.
A Study of Amavatari Rasa and Rasnadi Gugglu in the Management of Amavata W. S. R. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Sharma D K , Charak Sandeep , Mahajan Amit , Sakhitha K S
Published: August 2024

The present study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of Amavatari rasa and Rasanadi guggulu in Amavata and  compare the effect of these two preparations in the treatment. A total of 30 patients of Amavata were registered for  the present study and were randomly divided into 2 groups. In group A- Amavatari Rasa 125 mg BD per day was  given for 14 days, while in group B- Rasnadi Guggulu 250 mg BD per day was given for 14 days. The effect of  therapy in both groups was assessed by a specially prepared pro forma. The results of the study showed that both  the groups showed significant relief in symptoms; however, comparing the overall effect of the therapies, Amavatari  Rasa proved to be more effective than Rasnadi Guggulu.
Harnessing the Power of Yoga: An Integrative Review on Anxiety Management
Authors: Thakar Nivedita , Jani Sumeet , Panchal Dinesh
Published: August 2024

Yoga has emerged as a new approach as a favorable adjunctive therapy in the management of anxiety disorders,  offering a complete approach that integrates physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and  meditation practices (Dhyana). This integrative review synthesizes current research findings to explore the efficiency  of yoga in alleviating signs of anxiety. By examining a range of studies, including randomized controlled trials,  with control observational research, and data analyses, this review evaluates the mechanisms through which yoga  influences anxiety levels, such as stress reduction, modulation of physiological responses, and enhancement  of emotional regulation. In addition, the review discusses practical implications for health-care practitioners,  highlighting yoga’s potential as a safe and accessible intervention for anxiety management across diverse populations.  Moreover, it identifies gaps in current research and proposes directions for future studies to further elucidate yoga’s  role in promoting mental well-being. Ultimately, this review underscores the therapeutic potential of yoga as a  corresponding approach in the comprehensive treatment of anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are among the most numerous mental health  conditions worldwide, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds,  for all ages people, In a recent study, most of the anxiety are affected on  young generation. While conventional treatments such as medication  and psychotherapy remain cornerstone approaches, complementary  and alternative interventions, including yoga, offer promising  adjunctive options. This review aims to critically evaluate the existing  literature on the use of yoga for anxiety and provide insights into its  clinical application and potential mechanisms of action.[1] Anxiety  disorders show a significant public health concern, affecting millions  worldwide with profound impacts on daily functioning and quality  of life (QoL). According to the World Health Organization (WHO),  anxiety disorders are among the most rampant mental health disorders  globally, contributing to a substantial burden of disability-adjusted life  years (WHO, 2017). The hallmark of anxiety disorders is excessive  worry, fear, and physiological arousal in response to perceived threats  or stressful situations, often leading to avoidance behaviors that can
REVIEW OF SOME LESSER KNOWN MEMBERS OF ZINGIBERACEAE FAMILY
Authors: Dr. Jyoti Hajong  , Rosy Gupta
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The Zingiberaceae family, commonly known as the Ginger family, comprises 53 genera and more than 1300 species distributed throughout tropical Africa, America, and Asia, several important genera including curcuma, kaempferia, hedychium, gastrochilus, amomum, zingiber, costus, elettaria, alpinia, maranta, canna and musa. The members of Zingiberaceae family have been used for centuries in various traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Unani medicine. The plants of this family hold significant importance across multiple domains such as medicine, culinary arts, economic impact, cultural practices and environmental contributions are not the less important. Aim: The article focuses some lesser explored plants of this family, the characters and properties of Sthulagranthi (Zingiber zerumbet Rosc.), Karchura (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.), Kalihaldi (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) and Amahaldi (Curcuma amada Roxb.) are discussed here in the present article. Materials and methods: For this article the data were scrutinized from the texts of botany, classical Ayurvedic texts, as well as databases from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Research Gate and other online sources. Discussion: Since all these plants share some synonyms and morphological features, confusion and difficulty arise in their identification. But they also bear some distinctive characters also, which are highlighted in the present article. Conclusion: Mostly these drugs are having distinct therapeutic effects on respiratory disorders like Kasa, Swasha, Hikka, etc.; skin disorders like leucoderma, prurigo, leprosy, etc.; carminatives, appetizers, useful in peptic ulcers, stomach-ache, piles, etc.
Advanced Robotics
Authors: Dr. Rachana  , Utkarsha Sadalage  , Vismay  , Yashodha Raju Devadiga
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to discuss the effects caused by robotics and artificial intelligence (RI) on consumers as well as firms to reveal the pros and cons of the applications. Therefore, through discussion of the current trends in the usage of these technologies, their future deployment and case studies the paper seeks to establish how these technologies are changing various fields, with a special emphasis on manufacturing, health care, as well as the food industry. Introducing Industry 4.0 knowledge in the process of producing and developing advanced robotics. The 0 principles include improving pick and pack operations and transportation, while cloud robotics is opening up vast computation resources and solving questions of how to scale and protect data. However, problems like high production costs, energy consumptions and market competition still remain an obstacle, hence the need for call for application specific robots. In the field of healthcare, robots are making surgical operations more accurate and reviewing the quality of patients’ lives through the application of advanced BMI systems for amputees. These applications of AI in manufacturing are now transforming quality control and predictive maintenance for improving efficiency. Traditional Industrial Automation was characterized by machines replacing the workers in bidding-line work and dangerous operations: the new generation of Collaborative robots, coots, is diminishing advantage by taking dangerous tasks and making humans work smarter. smooth interface between man and machine is still an ideal, and future developments of robots strive to create the natural one.However, safety measures as well as scalability issues remain an obstacle; therefore, the need for robotics is anticipated to rise with the incorporation of AI & ML. The following review gives an extensive study of the strengths and weaknesses of the robotics industry and the possibility of growth and development of robotics and AI in different fields
A Review on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Authors: Mr. Mounesh A  , Mr. Jishnu Raj V K  , Mr. Manoj  , Ms. Jahnavi G A  , Ms. Mahalakshmi
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in the field of medicine, offering transformative potential in healthcare delivery, diagnosis, and treatment. This paper provides an overview of AI applications in medicine, focusing on machine learning (ML) algorithms, natural language processing (NLP) techniques, and robotics. It discusses the challenges and opportunities of AI in improving patient outcomes, enhancing clinical decision-making, and optimizing healthcare operations. Additionally, it explores ethical considerations, such as patient privacy and algorithmic bias, and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between healthcare professionals and AI experts. Overall, AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by augmenting human capabilities, improving efficiency, and advancing personalized medicine
FEATURES OF VOLITIONAL REGULATION AMONG TUVANS LIVING IN THE CITY AND VILLAGES
Authors: SHLYAPNIKOV VLADIMIR
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the features of the volitional regulation among representatives of the Tuvan ethnic group living in the city and the countryside. An assumption is made about the emergence of volitional regulation as a personal level of voluntary regulation in the process of transition from traditional (rural) to modern (urban) society as a result of an increasing conflict between different levels of determination of activity and behavior. We compared three groups of Tuvan respondents living in a rural area - Erzin, in the capital of the Republic - Kyzyl, and in the capital of the Russian Federation - Moscow. To assess the state of volitional regulation, the following methods were used: «Action control scale», «Questionnaire for identifying the severity of self-control in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior», self-assessment of the volitional qualities of a person, «Test of life-meaning orientations.» To assess ethnic identity, the “Types of ethnic identity” method was used. The presence of significant differences between the groups was shown for all compared indicators: the highest values are observed in the group of residents of Erzin, and the smallest in the group of residents of Moscow. Also, volitional regulation of Erzin residents is characterized by greater consistency of motivational-semantic, performing and evaluative links of volitional regulation, and the connection between the indicators of will and ethnic identity. The results obtained made it possible to identify the main tendencies in the dynamics of volitional regulation in the process of transformation of the traditional way of life of Tuvans: the transition from an orientation to action to orientation to a state, a decrease in the severity of self-control, volitional self-esteem and meaningfulness of life, a decrease in the coherence of the links of volitional regulation, as well as the role of ethnic identity in volitional regulation of life. It is suggested that these changes are associated with an increasing conflict between the social-normative and personal-semantic levels of regulation of activity and behavior
ONTOGENETIC PREREQUISITES OF THE «OTHER RACE» EFFECT
Authors: ANANYEVA KRISTINA , DEMIDOV ALEXANDER , DIVEEV DMITRY
Published: August 2024

The article examines the manifestation of the «other race» effect in children when they perceive images of faces, representatives of different racial groups. The effect of «other race» is a fairly broad perceptual phenomenon, which consists in the fact that persons belonging to a different racial group, in relation to the race of the observer, are perceived differently, in relation to persons belonging to their own racial group. An important direction of the experimental study of this effect is to identify the determinants of its formation and development, in connection with which, it is required to carry out ontogenetic studies. The article presents an overview of modern scientific research presenting the results of studying the perception of persons of different races, children of different ages - from infancy to adolescence, in comparison with a sample of adult subjects
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEVERITY OF SOCIAL FRUSTRATION AND SELF-ESTEEM OF APPEARANCE IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: KAPITANOVA ELENA , LABUNSKAYA VERA
Published: August 2024

In the context of the «personality and communication» approach, developed by A.A. Bodalev (1982, 1995), it is argued that in order to understand the relationship between the results of communication experience, which include the severity of social frustration (SF) and self-esteem of appearance (AP), it is necessary to take into account the functions of AP, to consider it as humanitarian capital. Until now, the problem of «Self-esteem of AP and SF» remains poorly studied, despite the fact that the sign of evaluation and self-esteem, satisfaction and concern for one’s AP act as factors of subjective well-being, life satisfaction, can lead to a complex of experiences, and underlie psychological problems of the individual. The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis about the relationship between self-esteem of AP and the level of SF, to determine the differences in self-esteem of AP between young people with different levels of SF, to clarify the role of gender and age factors in the severity of SF and self-esteem of AP. Methods: 1. Questionnaire: «Self-assessments of AP» (Labunskaya, 2019). 2. Questionnaire «Attitude to one’s AP» (Kapitanova, Labunskaya, 2019), on the basis of which the following are determined: 1) the level of concern about one’s AP; 2) the level of satisfaction with their AP. 3. Methodology for diagnosing the level of SF by L. I. Wasserman, modified by V. V. Boyko (Wasserman, Iovlev, Berebin, 2004). Mathematical procedures: descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, correlation analysis, ANOVA (IBM SPPS Statistic 23.0). Sample: 201 people aged 18 to 35 years (Age = 25, 8; SD = 4,6; 2 groups: 1) group -18-25 years old (56.7%); 2) group-26-35 years old (43.3%); 64% are women. Results: 97.5% of the study participants have a low level of SF or very low. There are no age and sex differences in self-esteem of AP in the levels of SF; there are significant differences in self-assessments of AP, satisfaction with it between groups that differ in levels of SF.
SYNOPSIS OF FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS OF ARTWORK AND PARTICULAR CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ISSUE OF PSYCHOANALYTIC RESEARCH OBJECT
Authors: NIKITIN ILIA
Published: August 2024

The article offers a brief overview of the Freudian approach to the psychoanalysis of artwork, the act of creating, the motivations of creativity, the underlying trauma of creativity and the psychotherapeutic effect of creativity for the artist and the reader and also postulates the need to distinguish the issue of research into object-oriented and subject-oriented.
THE CONNECTION OF LIFE ORIENTATIONS AND VIRTUAL IDENTITY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: KLEMENTYEVA MARINA
Published: August 2024

Consciousness of meaning in life is associated with a substantially reduced of dramatic sense of alienation and emptiness in emerging adults, but the basis of this mechanism in virtual space mediated by digital technologies remains unknown. The goal of the reach is to study the role of virtual identity processes as potential predictors of meaningful life in online and offline contexts. The sample of convenience consisted of data from 200 students at universities in Moscow (age range 18 to 29 years; 28,5% men). The study focused on two aspects, which were measured: meaning-life orientation and virtual identity status. The meaning-life orientation of the personality was assessed via modified by us the test «Meaning-Life Orientation» of D. Leontev. The virtual identity status was assessed via «Virtual Identity Status Inventory» of M. Klementyeva. The findings suggest that a higher level of meanings in offline-life compared to online-life. The Internet environment changes the hierarchy of meanings in life, such that participants reported higher levels «Purpose in offline-life» and «Locus of control online-life». The effect of the achievement of the virtual identity status on meaning-life orientation of the personality has been observed, such that participants who often demonstrated an achieved virtual identity reported higher levels of meanings in online-life. Higher level of commitment in the virtual identity in emerging adulthood, increase the controllability and meaningfulness of online life, and reduce the dramatic sense of alienation and emptiness, when people do not think offline-life has much meaning. The research materials contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms of formation of the meaning-life orientation of the personality of modern youth in the Internet environment.
FRANKL AND EPICTETUS: A REVIEW OF THE COMMON PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LOGOTHERAPY AND STOICISM
Authors: MIROSHNICHENKOVA ANNA
Published: August 2024

Currently, due to dramatic social changes, the task of a personal search for meaning in a world filled with seemingly meaningless suffering is becoming especially urgent. When faced with individual traumatic experiences and collective psychological trauma, more and more people experience a loss of meaning in life, a discrepancy between personal values and life circumstances, and a feeling of powerlessness and loss. From the perspective of the personological approach, these phenomena are described as a crisis of meaning in life as a consequence of a short- or long-term psychotraumatic state, which leads to maladjustment (Karpinsky, 2015). While in psychotherapeutic practice the goal of correcting life-meaning crises is set by logotherapy, in philosophy the main branch of philosophy that addresses ways to overcome the feeling of lack of meaning in a changeable, dangerous and unpredictable world is stoicism. This review provides an interpretation of the ideas of the ancient Greek stoic philosopher Epictetus from the point of view of the logotherapeutic concept of W. Frankl and a comparative analysis of these two schools in order to further reinforce the therapeutic concepts of applied logotherapy with philosophical foundations.
CO-THERAPY AS A LEARNING PROCESS IN THE TRAINING OF LOGOTHERAPISTS
Authors: SHTUKAREVA SVETLANA
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of training logotherapists, in particular, the organization of a special form of co-therapy. The training of logotherapists at the Higher School of Logotherapy of the Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis is based on the «three pillars»: theoretical basis, practical skills, experience of logotherapy. Various formats of educational counseling are offered: supervised practice, trainings, bibliotherapy, autobiography and a special form of the consulting process – co-therapy, the independent value of which is an enhanced therapeutic effect.
Novelty of Research on Utilization of Gambir Extract (Uncaria Gambir) as Ink Raw Material: Bibliometric and Study Analysis
Authors: Anggraini Tuty , Zakia Dina Afifah . , Azima Fauzan .
Published: August 2024

One of Indonesia’s leading commodities is gambier. Indonesia is the world’s largest supplier of gambier at 80%, and 90% of Indonesia’s gambier supply is produced from West Sumatra. Gambir production in West Sumatra in 2022 reached 13,887 tons. This high production figure must be accompanied by optimization of gambier utilization and diversification of gambier processed products. This study uses bibliometric analysis to review the existing literature on gambir and its utilization. The visualization mainly focuses on research and review articles filtered using the keyword Gambier extract utilization. Data was collected from Science Direct. In total, 110 articles published between 2014-2024 were selected for analysis. An important observation was that most of the research articles were published in 2021 and 2023. Interestingly, there were neither research publications nor review articles on using gambier as an ink raw material. However, gambir extract has been widely utilized in the health field as an antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-viral, and others.
Improving the Learning of Manufacturing Processes in Design & Technology at the IGCSE Level: A Case of Private High Schools in Marondera, Zimbabwe.
Authors: Chigora Tendai Blessing . , Manokore Kudakwashe
Published: August 2024

The study is on enhancing the learning of manufacturing processes in Design and Technology (D&T) at the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Level in selected private high schools in Marondera, Zimbabwe. This study is hinged on the theoretical framework of design and technology in high school classrooms rooted in constructivism. The study made use of both primary and secondary data. As such, a qualitative approach was adopted for the study and employed a sample size of 27 participants; 7 randomly sampled learners from the three private schools taking IGCSE D&T and six D&T teachers; two from each school for the IGCSE level. Interviews, observations, portfolio and artefact analysis were adopted to aid the acquiring of responses. Thematic coding was conducted in data analysis. The study highlighted the potential impact of social and collaborative aspects on extended production times. It surfaced that learners who engage in collaborative activities or receive peer support and feedback may be better equipped to overcome challenges and complete their projects more efficiently and timeously. The findings of this study emphasise the multifaceted nature of the factors that contribute to learners taking an extended amount of time to complete the production of products. The primary factors are classified into three categories: individual, instructional, and environmental. It surfaced that the exploitation of the pragmatic and constructive methodologies which provide hands-on, project-based learning experiences, design and technology classrooms empower learners to actively construct knowledge and develop essential skills in the learning of manufacturing processes. In this context, D&T classrooms serve as spaces that encourage learners to engage in hands-on, project-based learning, where they can explore their creativity and problem-solving abilities. The study recommends examining the role of technology-assisted learning, exploring the influence of teacher training and professional development, and analysing the impact of curriculum design and assessment strategies.
Seamless Learning in Student Development and Formation: A Systematic Review
Authors: MHSS, LPT Lounelle J. Godinez,
Published: August 2024

The researcher implemented a systematic literature review to examine the trends and issues of seamless learning in student development and formation. We collected and analyzed a total of eighteen (18) journal articles that studies and discusses seamless learning, student development, student formation and student leadership in the recent decade. The seamless learning process can be utilized for student development and formation programs by offering self-regulated or independent learning activities together with face to face and in-group learning sessions. Using qualitative thematic analysis, this systematic literature review demonstrates that there are various designs and approaches in integrating student leadership, development, and formation in a seamless learning model.
An Assessment on the Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) of Hospital and Patient Satisfaction; A Case Study in Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh
Authors: Sheikh Md Raju , Shemul Shahnaj
Published: August 2024

To understand how patients felt about thermal comfort, indoor air quality (IAQ), lighting, and sound quality in hospital wards, this study set out to survey patients. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors influencing indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and look at how satisfied patients were with their health. In Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, the study was conducted over the winter months of November and December 2022, and January 2023 to evaluate the quality of the indoor environment (IEQ). For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used. Thermal comfort, illumination, indoor air quality, and noise characteristics were identified as the four IEQ elements that affected IEQ in the study. The Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital’s average temperature has been recorded as being 24.91°C during the day and 22.01°C at night. According to the research, daytime humidity ranged from 56% to 88.9% while nighttime humidity ranged from 65.2% to 90.4%. Yet, the quality of the lighting changed significantly from day to night in various wards. In the daytime, there are 100 lux and 72 lux, respectively, of light. The Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital has a noise level of 74.8 dB during the day and 71.77 dB at night. Yet, it exceeded governmental criteria. Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) indoor air quality changed significantly from day to night in different wards. PM2.5 is classified as unhealthy day and night, in contrast to PM10, which is tolerable during the day and unhealthy for sensitive populations at night.
NURSING CARE FOR WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Authors: Mascarenhas da Silva Hellen , Silva Oliveira Geane
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Gestational diabetes is characterized as a multifactorial etiology and difficult to control, which makes a broad approach necessary, in which the success of treatment is directly linked to nursing actions developed for this population, especially in prenatal care. The nurse, as an educator, must guide the pregnant woman regarding the disease, its symptoms and drug therapy, providing guidance on healthy habits, such as nutrition and physical exercise, clarifying doubts during the course of pregnancy and encouraging self-care. OBJECTIVE: To investigate nursing care for women with gestational diabetes in the literature. METHODOLOGY: qualitative research of an exploratory nature, of the integrative review type. The article searches were carried out based on the selection of descriptors registered in DECS (Health Sciences Descriptors): Nursing Care, Gestational Diabetes, High-Risk Pregnancy. Searches for articles were carried out in the virtual health library (VHL), with the help of the Boolean operator “AND”. The online databases used were: LILACS, BDENF - nursing. For the inclusion criteria, the following were used: complete articles available in full, indexed in databases, in Portuguese, with a time frame of the last 10 years (2014 to 2024). Exclusion criteria include: theses, dissertations, reports, abstracts, monographs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: According to the eligibility criteria, 18 articles were found in LILACS, BDENF - nursing among the studies searched, 4 of them were selected based on the chosen topic. During the process of reviewing each study, checking the inclusion and exclusion criteria, reading the titles, reading the abstracts, reading the total articles, only 6 studies were selected in this review. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it can be concluded that nurses have an important responsibility during the prenatal care process, with regard to early diagnosis and adequate treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Susceptibility of different genomic banana cultivars to banana leaf and fruit scar beetle, Nodostomasubcostatum (Jacoby)
Authors: Bari Fouzia , Chaudhury Nilanjana , Senapti S.K.
Published: August 2024

The research programme was drawn “Susceptibility of different genomic banana cultivars to banana leaf and fruit scar beetle, Nodostomasubcostatum (Jacoby)”.The experiment was conducted during 2019 to 2022 in Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal. Twelve cultivars (local and wild group)were evaluated and screened. Among them highest scar beetle population/plant was found on G9 (22.21) followed by G9 TC (21.71) and Malbhog (19.86). Keeping parity with beetle population highest leaf infestation (scar/20 cm2 area of leaf) was also observed highest on G9 (33.83) followed by G9 TC (32.80) and Malbhog (30.20). In accordance with leaf infestation highest no of scar/ finger was recorded again on G9 (85.31), followed by G9 TC (83.73) and Malbhog (64.54). Following the similar trend percentage of infested fruit/ bunch was observed highest in G9 (81.70) followed by G9 TC (80.59) and Malbhog (78.87). On the contrary the lowest scar beetle population/ plant was found on Red banana (4.80) followed by Manua (5.33) and Thellachakrakeli (5.93). Lower leaf infestation was denoted by scar/20 cm2 area of leaf was observed on Red banana (8.95), followed by Thellachakrakeli (9.21) and Manua (9.67). On fruit, lowest scar/ finger was recorded again on red banana (20.99), followed by Thellachakrakeli (24.06) and Manua (31.10). Lowest percentage of infestation was also followed similar trend and it was again recorded lowest Red banana (24.66) followed by Thellachakrakeli (29.55) and Manua (33.17). Varietal characters viz. Cuticular thickness of leaf, fruit peel thickness, leaf moisture percentageof all the twelve cultivars evaluated were significantly correlated with beetle population and its infestation level. This phenomenon indicates increment of those varietal characters caused significant reduction of beetle population and damage potential. These parameters werefoundsignificantly correlated and positive with the above character studied. Hence, this is the reason of lower population beetle and infestation level to the cultivars Red banana, Thellachakrakeli and Manua, and being higher population on G9, G9 TC and Malbhog. It can therefore be said that among the twelve cultivars studied Red banana, Thellachakrakeli and Manua are relatively resistant and G9, G9 TC and Malbhog are susceptible to leaf and fruit scar beetle.
Impact of Crossbreeding on the Growth and Yield Improvement of two Cultivars of S. aethiopicum L. found in Anambra State
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Education, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe., C. U Arubalueze , C.V. Ilodibia ,   Department of Botany, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P. M. B 5025, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

The need for the adjustment of beneficial crop species for yield improvement and sustainability is paramount. Plant breeders employ the techniques of crossbreeding in the control of plant attributes and structure for man’s needs and other purposes. Due to the relevance of vegetables to our diet which S. aethiopicum is inclusive, two cultivars of Solanum aethiopicum found in Anambra State (S. aethiopicum var “Anara Adazi” and S. aethiopicum var “Anara”) were crossbred to produce a hybrid that may incorporate features from both parent cultivars to increase production and ensure sustainability. This was done manually using the artificial crossing. Data analysis was done using analysis of variance. Findings showed that the hybrid combined the features of the parental plants with other enhanced attributes. The F1 hybrid had the highest fresh fruit length and the highest number of fruits per plant when compared to the parental plants. This outcome might be the result of more branches, which would enable more fruits to be produced per plant and thus facilitate heterosis. Data obtained showed that a new hybrid with improved traits from both parent plants is created when two S. aethiopicum plants of distinct but closely related cultivars are crossbred. Therefore, in S. aethiopicum species, crossbreeding could be employed to increase yield and also in species breeding selection programs.
Bioactive Compound Composition of Three Different Pepper Varieties: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria., H. N. Eze , C. A. Anukwuorji , F. C. Iroka , C. Afam-Ezeaku , T. P. Egboka
Published: August 2024

Capsicum chinense, Capsicum frutescens, and Capsicum annuum var longum are three popular pepper varieties indigenous to Nigeria, each renowned for its distinctive flavor and culinary versatility. These peppers are not only culinary delights but also rich sources of bioactive compounds which have been associated with a plethora of health benefits. This study delves into the comparative bioactive compound composition of Capsicum chinense, Capsicum frustences and Capsicum annuum var longum. The pepper samples (10g) each was extracted and used for the assay. The study unveiled distinct bioactive compound profiles among the three pepper varieties. Capsicum chinense had higher levels of phytonutrients; Phenol (491.86±0.820mg/g) and Flavonoid (20.42±2.015mg/g). All three pepper varieties displayed similar Phenol and Flavonoid contents suggests that all three peppers can contribute to this phytonutrient in diets along with their potential health benefits. Capsicum chinense demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity (1178.44±2.376mg/g). This suggests that Capsicum chinense provides stronger antioxidant activity, while Capsicum annum var longum had the lowest levels. The Lycopene and Beta-Carotene contents in the three varieties of Capsicum were significantly different from each other. Other bioactive compounds (phenol, flavonoids, and ascorbic acids) were detected in all but not significantly different among the three varieties. These differences may contribute to the unique flavors, heat levels, and potential health benefits associated with each pepper type.
An ethnomedicinal study of a few indigenous plants used by the folklore of Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Botany Deen Dayal Upadhyaya, Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273009, India., Mishra Manisha , Srivastava Deepa
Published: August 2024

The loss of cultural practices can cause reduced social adherence and community health challenges because an individual’s culture is closely linked with their sense of identity and belonging to a community. Furthermore, the association of medicinal plants and the indigenous knowledge of local people have made the two components inseparable in many ways. Rapid modernization leads to people dropping traditional living ways. This is a systematic outline of the scientific literature in tabular format procured and arranged via online and offline data sources.Though India has been successful in advancing indigenous medicine at a global level, more large-scale research is needed. This article gives an inside into the ethnomedicinal plants. The local healers use them to cure fever and cardiovascular, neurological, and hematological disorders. An attempt to compile plants utilized by common folklore and their conservation has been made. Despite the progress or breakthrough in modern medical science, there is an inadequate supply of quality healthcare to all. Rural and isolated localities still utilize their ethnic plants for basic needs. The ethnomedicinal data may provide a base to start searching for new compounds related to pharmacognosy. A study on native uses was carried out by extensive literature assessment revealing the abundance of medicinal flora and vast taxonomic work in this region.
Urban Soil Health Check and Strategies for Monitoring and Improvement
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, CSAUAT Kanpur 208002 (U.P) India, Sachan Kushal , Saxena Anshul , Kumar Suneel , Mishra Abhishekh , Verma Archana , Tiwari D.D , Kumar Anil ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, India,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut-250110 (U.P.). India,   Department of Agronomy, CSAUAT Kanpur-208002 (U.P) India,   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Amar Singh College, Lakhaoti Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: August 2024

Urban soil health is crucial for sustaining healthy ecosystems, supporting urban agriculture, and enhancing overall environmental quality in densely populated areas. This article provides an overview of the importance of urban soil health monitoring and strategies for its improvement. Firstly, it highlights the diverse array of contaminants that urban soils may harbour due to industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and improper waste disposal. These contaminants can pose risks to human health and ecosystem functioning if left unaddressed. Secondly, the article discusses the importance of implementing effective monitoring protocols to assess soil health indicators such as nutrient levels, pH, and organic matter content, and contaminant concentrations. By utilizing soil testing kits, remote sensing technologies, and citizen science initiatives, urban residents and policymakers can gain valuable insights into the health status of urban soils. Finally, the abstract explores strategies for improving urban soil health, including soil remediation techniques such as phytoremediation, composting, and bio char application. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of adopting sustainable land management practices, such as green infrastructure development, urban forestry, and community gardens, to enhance soil health and promote urban resilience. Overall, this abstract underscores the importance of proactive soil health management in urban areas and highlights the diverse strategies available for monitoring and improving urban soil quality.
IoT Innovations Revolutionizing Agricultural Practices for Sustainability
Authors:   ICAR- Indian Institute of Wheat & Barley Research, Karnal132001, India, Kumar Vijay , Sachan Kushal , Singh Abhishek ,   ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding institute, Regional Centre, Karnal-132001, India,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, C.S.Azad University of Agriculture and Technology Kanpur U.P -208002, India,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agricultural Economics, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh -208002, India
Published: August 2024

This abstract provides an overview of the dynamic landscape of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions in agriculture, illustrating their potential to revolutionize farming practices and enhance agricultural productivity. It begins by elucidating the fundamental concepts of IoT and its application in agriculture, emphasizing the integration of sensors, actuators, and connectivity technologies for real-time data collection and analysis in agricultural environments. The subsequent section delves into various IoT applications in agriculture, including precision irrigation, soil monitoring, crop health monitoring, and animal management. These applications empower farmers to make data-driven decisions, optimize resource utilization, and increase yield outcomes while minimizing environmental impact, the abstract underscores the role of IoT in promoting sustainable agricultural practices by reducing water usage, optimizing fertilizer application, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions during agricultural production, it addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of IoT in agriculture, such as concerns regarding data privacy, limitations in technical infrastructure, and the digital divide in rural areas. Overall, this abstract highlights the transformative potential of IoT solutions in agriculture and underscores the importance of ongoing research and collaboration to unlock the full benefits of these solutions for farmers and food systems worldwide.