bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA FISIOPATOLOGIA DOS EFEITOS COLATERAIS CRÔNICOS DA RADIOTERAPIA E POSSÍVEL CORRELAÇÃO GENÉTICA DE GENES DE REPARO DE FITA DUPLA DE DNA POR RECOMBINAÇÃO HOMÓLOGA
Authors: Nogueira Bruno Antônio Cruz , Batista Marcelo Wagner , Llobet Pedro Ricardo Mendes , Santana Amanda de Castro , Cordeiro Matheus Henrique de Lima , Antunes Péter Carvalho , Cunha Augusto Vicentini , Pereira José Antônio Alves
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A radioterapia (RT) é essencial no tratamento do câncer, mas sua eficácia é limitada pelos efeitos colaterais nos tecidos saudáveis, como proctite, dermatite, cistite e enterite actínicas. Esses efeitos estão associados a processos inflamatórios, fibrose, alterações vasculares e depleção celular. Dessas complicações, apenas uma parcela dos pacientes as desenvolve, devido a possíveis fatores genéticos relacionados à radiossensibilidade. Objetivo: Avaliar a fisiopatologia dos efeitos colaterais crônicos da radioterapia e explorar a possível associação entre a radiossensibilidade e variantes genéticas nos genes relacionados à HR. Método: Foram localizados 544 artigos, avaliados quanto ao tema abordado e 3 foram selecionados na avaliação final para compor o atual estudo. Resultados: Os estudos destacaram o gene ATM como principal foco, com associações entre variantes patogênicas e maior radiossensibilidade. Um estudo mostrou altos níveis de quebras de DNA não reparadas em pacientes clinicamente radiossensíveis. Outro identificou variantes do gene RAD51C associadas à dermatite actínica. Conclusão: O perfil genético de radiossensibilidade dos tecidos normais se mostra multifatorial e poligênico. Ademais, existe uma predominância de estudos avaliando a radiorresistência tumoral e há um foco muito menor nos estudos realizados em tecidos normais, o que exige mais estudos nessa área para permitir uma individualização dos parâmetros de RT.
n-Dimensional Lattice Path Enumeration
Authors: Vural Alper , Karaçam Cemil
Published: February 2025

Let V_n be a set of integer vectors. We enumerate lattice paths that only uses vectors in V_n. Unlike most lattice path enumeration problems, the number of dimensions isn't fixed and the vector set is dependent on the dimension. This requires us to follow a different approach in explicitly expressing the number of lattice paths from origin to any point in $n$-dimensional space. We notice that a special case of this problem corresponds to Fubini numbers, which count the number of weak orderings of a set consisting of $n$ elements. Then, we find the recursive relation of this sequence. Finally, we develop an algorithm that can be used to find the number of paths between any two points that do not touch the lattice points in R. The crucial part of our algorithm is that it doesn't rely on finding all paths and checking each path for usage of restricted points.
Some Results on Almost Contact Manifolds with B-Metric
Authors: Özdemir Nilüfer , Eren Elanur
Published: February 2025

In this work, almost contact B-metric manifolds and almost complex manifolds with Norden metric are considered. Almost complex manifolds with a Norden metric are obtained by the product of almost contact B-metric manifolds with R, where almost complex structure and metric on the product manifold depend on two functions of R. The relations between two classes of almost contact manifolds with B-metric (the classes F_4 and F_5 ) and classes of almost complex manifolds with a Norden metric are investigated.
Hand Gesture-Control Gaming and Mouse Navigation System
Authors:   Anjuman-I-Islam's A. R. Kalsekar Polytechnic, New Panvel, Pathan Yusuf
Published: February 2025

-- This paper explores the development of a gesture-controlled system that enables users to interact with computer games, such as Hill Climb Racing, using hand movements. The system utilizes real-time data from a webcam, along with libraries like MediaPipe, OpenCV, and Pygame, to detect and interpret hand gestures. By tracking hand movements, the software allows users to control game functions and navigate the mouse pointer without the need for traditional input devices. This approach not only enhances the gaming experience but also promotes hands- free interaction, with potential for future integration into other applications and advanced gesture recognition systems.

Keywords--- Hand gestures, Computer games, Hill Climb Racing, Webcam, MediaPipe, OpenCV, Pygame.
A Review on Smart Mirror with Emotion Monitoring
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engg, RTMNU, Priyadarshini J.L. College Of Engg. Nandanvan, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Choudhari Vaishnavi
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the survey of a Smart Mirror with Emotion Monitoring, which integrates advanced technologies like facial recognition and deep learning to enhance user interaction and mental well-being. The system detects facial features and classify emotions such as happiness and sadness in real time. Based on the detected emotions, the mirror provides personalized feedback, such as motivational quotes or cheerful messages, also displays daily essentials like time, weather, and calendar updates. By combining emotional intelligence with traditional functionalities, the smart mirror offers a versatile solution for home, healthcare, and commercial applications, making it an innovative tool for promoting emotional and functional support in everyday life.

Key Words: Smart Mirror, Emotion Monitoring, Artificial Intelligence, IoT.
Object Detection and Self-Driving Bot Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of ECE,JNN college of engirnering ,, Preethivardhan T S
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the implementation of an au- tonomous self-driving bot integrated with deep learning for object detection, showcasing its potential in real-world scenarios. The system employs cutting-edge deep learning models such as YOLO (You Only Look Once) to perform real-time object recognition, enabling the bot to detect vehicles and obstacles with high precision. The proposed solution incorporates sensor fusion, com- bining camera inputs with data from ultrasonic sensors to ensure robust perception and environmental awareness.Experimental results demonstrate the system’s ability to detect objects with over 93 accuracy.
Smart AI-Assisted Spectacles for Visually Impaired Individuals: Real-Time Object Detection and Feedback System
Authors:   Anjuman-I-Islam's A. R. Kalsekar Polytechnic, New Panvel, Rakhangi Zuhaib
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the development of smart AI-assisted spectacles designed to improve mobility and safety for visually impaired individuals. The system integrates real-time object detection with audio feedback, enabling users to navigate their environments more effectively. Powered by YOLOv8 on a Raspberry Pi platform, the device detects nearby obstacles and provides audio alerts via Google Text-to-Speech (gTTS). This affordable, user-friendly solution aims to empower users with enhanced independence and situational awareness. Future enhancements include optimizing detection algorithms, reducing power consumption, and incorporating GPS for navigation.

Index Terms--- Smart glasses, YOLOv8, object detection, Google Text-to-Speech, Raspberry Pi, assistive technology.
ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การประพันธ์เพลง :‘ตับเทศกาลเรือพระ’สำหรับวงโมเดิร์นแจ๊สออร์เคสตรา
Authors: ภาณุอัครโชค รัชกฤต , เปรมานนท์ วีรชาติ
Published: February 2025

ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การประพันธ์เพลง :‘ตับเทศกาลเรือพระ’สำหรับวงโมเดิร์นแจ๊สออร์เคสตรา เป็นบทประพันธ์เพลงชุดดนตรีพรรณนา มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อประพันธ์เพลงจากแรงบันดาลใจจากประเพณีลากพระในจังหวัดสงขลา เป็นความเชื่อทางด้านพุทธศาสนาเมื่อครั้งพระพุทธเจ้าเสด็จกลับลงมายังโลกมนุษย์มีพุทธศาสนิกชนรอรับเสด็จเพื่ออันเชิญประทับบนบุษบกแล้วแห่แหนไปในสถานที่ต่าง ๆ จึงเป็นที่มาของประเพณีลากพระที่มีการสืบทอดกันมาเป็นประจำทุกปี นำบรรยากาศกิจกรรม สัมผัสสุนทรียภาพด้านความงามของเรือพระมาถอดความ ผสมผสานดนตรีตะวันตกเข้ากับดนตรีภาคใต้โดยใช้เครื่องดนตรีโนรา กลุ่มเครื่องสาย และกลุ่มเครื่องดนตรีแจ๊สออร์เคสตร้า ประยุกต์เป็นรูปแบบวงโมเดิร์นแจ๊สออร์เคสตร้า มีการใช้สำเนียงเพลงพื้นบ้านภาคใต้ประกอบกับเสียงกลองเรือพระมาถอดจังหวะเพื่อใส่เป็นทำนองเพลง และใช้เทคนิคการถอดโน้ตจากการแปลงอักษรภาษาอังกฤษคำว่า "Chak Phra" (ชักพระ) ส่งผลให้เกิดมิติเสียงเป็นที่โดดเด่นน่าสนใจ บทประพันธ์แบ่งเป็นบทเพลงย่อย 8 เพลง ได้แก่ 1) พญานาค 2) วงล้อแห่งธรรมจักร 3) ตักบาตรเทโว 4) เคลื่อนพลเรือพระ 5) บันไดเงินบันไดทองบันไดแก้วมณี 6) บุษบก 7) พระพุทธเจ้าเปิดโลก และ 8) ประทานพร มีความยาวรวม 40 นาที
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการเลือกประกอบอาชีพพนักงานนวดแผนไทย เพื่อสุขภาพย่านศูนย์กลางทางธุรกิจใจกลางเมืองกรุงเทพ
Authors: บุญรอด กิรฐากร
Published: February 2025

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาระดับปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลด้านคุณลักษณะของผู้ประกอบอาชีพนวดแผนไทยเพื่อสุขภาพในย่านศูนย์กลางทางธุรกิจใจกลางเมืองกรุงเทพ 2) ศึกษาระดับปัจจัยสนับสนุนทางสังคมของผู้ประกอบอาชีพนวดแผนไทยในพื้นที่ดังกล่าว 3) ศึกษาระดับการเลือกประกอบอาชีพนวดแผนไทย และ 4) ศึกษาปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลด้านคุณลักษณะและปัจจัยสนับสนุนทางสังคมที่ส่งผลต่อการเลือกประกอบอาชีพนวดแผนไทยเพื่อสุขภาพ กลุ่มตัวอย่างประกอบด้วยพนักงานนวดแผนไทยจำนวน 400 คน โดยใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บข้อมูล สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลได้แก่ การแจกแจงความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน รวมถึงการวิเคราะห์สหสัมพันธ์เพียร์สันและการถดถอยพหุคูณแบบขั้นตอน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ผู้ประกอบอาชีพนวดแผนไทยเพื่อสุขภาพในย่านศูนย์กลางทางธุรกิจกรุงเทพมหานครส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง มีอายุเฉลี่ยอยู่ในช่วง 36-45 ปี และมีประสบการณ์การทำงานมากกว่า 5 ปี โดยได้รับรายได้เฉลี่ยตั้งแต่ 15,000 บาทขึ้นไป ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงความมั่นคงและความเชี่ยวชาญในวิชาชีพ ด้านคุณลักษณะส่วนบุคคล เช่น การได้ฝึกประสบการณ์ ความถนัด และความรู้เกี่ยวกับอาชีพ อยู่ในระดับสูง ขณะที่ปัจจัยสนับสนุนทางสังคมด้านรายได้และสวัสดิการโดดเด่นกว่าการสนับสนุนจากครอบครัวและค่านิยมในสังคม ทั้งนี้ การเลือกประกอบอาชีพนวดแผนไทยเพื่อสุขภาพอยู่ในระดับสูง โดยความถนัดในอาชีพ บุคลิกลักษณะของตน การได้ฝึกประสบการณ์ และรายได้กับสวัสดิการ เป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่ส่งผลอย่างมีนัยสำคัญต่อการตัดสินใจประกอบอาชีพ
POWERFUL ANTIFUNGAL NANOCOMPOSITE FROM AMLA-SYNTHESIZED SELENIUM NANOPARTICLES AND NANOCHITOSAN TO PROTECT STRAWBERRY FROM GRAY MOLD
Authors: Tayel Ahmed , Otian Asmaa M. , Ebaid Aya M. , Mahrous Hoda , Salem Mohamed Fathy , Ghobashy Madeha O. I. , Alzamel Nurah M. , Mazroa Khaled E.
Published: February 2025

Strawberry fruits (Fragaria x ananassa) are very perishable and susceptible to fungal deterioration, mainly by Botrytis cinerea (grey mold). The amla (Phyllanthus emblica) fruits’ extract (AmE) was employed for biosynthesizing selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and their nanoconjugates with nanochitosan (NCT) were constructed, characterized and assessed as potential antifungal composites to control B. cinerea and suppress grey mold development in strawberry fruits. The AmE- synthesized SeNPs had mean diameter of 10.23 nm; their nanoconjugates with NCT were validated using UV analysis, electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The NCT/AmE/SeNPs nanoconjugates had mean diameters of 132.71, 135.18 and 149.37 nm for the formulations T1 (2NCT:1AmE/SeNPs), T2 (1NCT:1AmE/SeNPs) and T3 (1NCT:2AmE/SeNPs), respectively. The treatment of B. cinerea with fabricated nanocomposites led to severe distortion and lysis of fungal mycelium throughout treatment for 30 h; T2 formulation was the most powerful followed by T1 formulation. Coating of experimentally infected strawberry fruits with NCT/AmE/SeNPs nanoconjugates could uphold the freshness and natural appearance of fruits for more than 10 days at 27±2 °C and 90% relative humidity. The fabrication and application of NCT/AmE/SeNPs could be promisingly advised as effective edible antifungal agent to control gray mold infection of crops.
The application of homomorphism in cryptography
Authors: Lunkes A. Z. , Borges F.
Published: February 2025

The use of new technologies and the internet has been growing, so the privacy and security of users have be guaranteed when browsing the web. For this purpose, the encryption scheme depends on the sharing of a key between the peers involved in the exchange of a message. The concept of homomorphism was used as a possible solution for computing without the need to decipher the data.  Homomorphic Cryptography is the encryption scheme that preserves the privacy and security of encrypted data.
Solving Weighted Orthogonal Procrustes Problems via a Projected Gradient Method
Authors: Oviedo Leon H. F. , Guerrero S.
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a family of line--search methods to deal with weighted orthogonal procrustes problems. In particular, the proposed family uses a search direction based on a
convex combination between the Euclidean gradient and the Riemannian gradient of the cost function. The non--monotone line--search of Zhang and Hager, and an adaptive
Barzilai--Borwein step--size are the chosen tools, in order to speed up the convergence of the
new family of methods. One of the extremes of that convex combination is reduced to well--known spectral projected gradient method, while the another one can be interpreted as
a Riemannian steepest descent method. To preserve feasibility of all the iterates, we use a
projection operator based on the singular value decomposition, which can be computed
efficiently via the spectral decomposition of an appropriate matrix. In addition, we prove that
the entire uncountable collection of search directions satisfies a descent condition.
Some numerical experiments are provided in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new approach.
On a model for the fake news diffusion between two interacting populations
Authors: De Cezaro A. , Travessini de Cezaro F. , Nascimento Ferreira L.
Published: February 2025

The dynamics of information propagating among populations that interact might have an enormous impact on public opinion, particularly when such information is false, known as fake news. In this contribution, we propose and analyze the fake news dissemination that occurs when two distinct sub-populations (not necessarily homogeneous) share information, using a reinterpretation of a compartmental model for disease dissemination. We show the model's well-posedness. Furthermore, we utilize the model solution property to derive an estimation that allows one to estimate the impact of the influence of one population on the other in the fake news dissemination. The theoretical results are complemented with numerically simulated scenarios for the dynamics of fake news spreading among populations, with the model parameters associated with some human development and influence indices among countries.  The results obtained show that the speed of diffusion of fake news among populations is largely impacted by the gap between the human development indices of each population and the influence of one population on another. It is also shown that a small percentage of control over information shared by the population leads to a large decrease in the amount and velocity of fake news diffusion.
The Drafter’s Role in the Drafting Process
Authors: Augustin Mico
Published: February 2025

The Drafter’s Role in the Drafting Process

Every government needs legislation to cover all issues transposing obligations in the manner required by the initiator and with respect to constitutional obligations and rules that provide for the conduct of society.

Every legislative drafter should strive to achieve a law that is people oriented. The idea is to serve by extending legislative benefits to them in the best possible manner. Drafting is not a simple transcription or translation of administrative or executive guidelines, but is the command of legislative intent. It is a mixture of vision, mission and design, which brings out a workable proposition considering the background of a problem and foreseeing the ramifications of the legislative action. Drafting always supposes precision, brevity and clarity. Drafting should be compared to a focus of technical knowledge of a special kind that put together minds to produce a unity of thought enunciated as a command.

In order to produce quality legislation, drafters need undergraduate law training, followed by specialised postgraduate training in legislative studies, combined with hands on experience in a drafting office with an experienced senior drafter.
The Pursuit of Clarity, Precision and Unambiguity in Drafting Retrospective Legislation
Authors: Turatsinze Elias
Published: February 2025

The Pursuit of Clarity, Precision and Unambiguity in Drafting Retrospective Legislation

The hypothesis of this paper is that clarity, precision and unambiguity are the essential tools for expressing retrospective intent, which is a pre-requisite for quality and validity of retrospective legislation. The main objective of this work is to show that retrospective laws are valid, if the retrospective intent is expressed in clear, precise and unambiguous words within the statute. The term retrospectivity is used broadly to describe any legislation or decision affecting pre-enacting conduct. It encompasses statutes affecting the pre-enactment events, administrative regulations or decisions which look back in time and judicial decisions that overturn prior decisions. All these areas cannot be covered in this limited piece of work. Thus, the emphasis in this work will be put on retrospectivity of statutes at the drafting stage. Although it may be referred to generally, retrospective delegated legislation is outside the scope of this work. Particular attention will be directed towards the importance of clarity, precision and unambiguity in attaining quality and validity of retrospective legislation.
Drafting Conventions, Templates and Legislative Precedents, and their Effects on the Drafting Process and the Drafter
Authors: Quartey Papafio Agnes
Published: February 2025

Drafting Conventions, Templates and Legislative Precedents, and their Effects on the Drafting Process and the Drafter

The aim of this article is to explore whether drafting conventions, templates and legislative precedents contradict or complement the drafter’s style and if they complement the drafter’s style, the various ways in which the use of these tools achieves it.
From a Soft Law Process to Hard Law Obligations
Authors: Ezeudu Martin-Joe
Published: February 2025

From a Soft Law Process to Hard Law Obligations: The Kimberley Process and Contemporary International Legislative Process

Ever since its creation and coming into force in 2003, the Kimberley Process has elicited a number of academic commentaries coming from different backgrounds. Legal scholars who have contributed to the commentaries, simply projected the regulatory regime as an international soft law without further analysis, based on an evaluation of the text of the agreement. This article in contrast, explores its practical effects and the manner of obligations that it imposes on its participant countries. It argues that although the regime may have been a soft law by classification, its obligations are hard and are no different from those of a conventional treaty. Those obligations enhance its juridical force, and are a factor by which the regime on its own tends to nullify the traditional criteria for distinction between hard and soft law in international jurisprudence, because it has elements of both.
Types of Necrotoponyms By Origin
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of Social and Humanities of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shukhratovich Yusupov San’at
Published: February 2025

Since the Republic of Karakalpakstan is one of the centers of civilization, there are many ancient fortresses and monuments dating back to ancient times. The article examines the types of necrotoponyms in the Republic of Karakalpakstan according to their origin.
The Problem of the Authorship of De Sectis and the Old Georgian Translation of the Treatise Presented in “Dogmatikon” of Arsen Vachesdze
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Mgebrishvili Nino
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the issue of authorship of the treatise "Scholia of Theodore, the most pious Abba and the wisest philosopher, which philosophizes as necessary on both holy and foreign writings” presented in "Dogmatikon" by Arsen Vachesdze. This work is known in the Western scientific literature as De Sectis.
The Antiquities of Mtskheta and its Surroundings in the Archival Materials of Deacon Polievktos Karbelashvili
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Benidze Julia
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the unknown materials about Svetitskhoveli Cathedral preserved in the personal archive of Deacon Polievktos Karbelashvili. It seems that the learned cleric was interested in the cathedral. However, the essay dedicated to Svetitskhoveli is not in the publications, which are known nowadays.
Auditoria de gestión y la gestión de procesos operativos en el sector inmobiliario de Lima
Authors: Reyes-Lizana Jharol Thelmo
Published: February 2025

La auditoría en gestión y la gestión de procesos operativos son fundamentales para el éxito de los condominios en Lima Norte, especialmente en un contexto donde la eficiencia y la transparencia son altamente demandadas por propietarios y administradores. Sin embargo, muchos enfrentan problemas como duplicidad de funciones, cuellos de botella y falta de mecanismos adecuados para monitorear recursos, afectando su desempeño y sostenibilidad. Este estudio analizó cómo la auditoría de gestión contribuye a la optimización de procesos operativos en condominios de Lima Norte durante 2022, abordando una brecha de investigación en el sector inmobiliario. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño explicativo, no experimental y de corte transversal. La muestra incluyó 115 administradores, aplicando técnicas de análisis descriptivo, regresión lineal y correlación de Pearson. El 52.17% de los condominios realizó auditorías de gestión en los últimos 12 meses. Los resultados mostraron un vínculo positivo entre la auditoría de gestión y la administración de procesos operativos (R2=0.687, p<0.001), así como entre las dimensiones Caracterización (R2=0.622, p<0.001) y Contribución (R2=0.766, p<0.001). En conclusión, la auditoría de gestión tiene un impacto significativo en el progreso de los procesos operativos en los condominios de Lima Norte.
Evaluación de modelos pedagógicos basados en neurodidáctica en facultades de educación
Authors: Lucio-Ramos Yajayra Jacqueline
Published: February 2025

El artículo examina la implementación de modelos pedagógicos basados en neurodidáctica en facultades de educación, integrando la neurociencia y la pedagogía para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. A través de una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos académicas como Scopus y WoS, se identificó que la neurodidáctica optimiza la efectividad metodológica de los futuros docentes al aplicar estrategias alineadas con procesos neurocognitivos, como la atención y la memoria. Además, favorece la inclusión educativa al atender las diferencias individuales mediante técnicas adaptativas y el uso de tecnologías. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos significativos como la falta de formación docente en neurociencia, la resistencia institucional al cambio y la limitación de recursos. Se concluye que para implementar con éxito estos modelos es necesario un compromiso institucional que promueva la formación continua, asignación de recursos y políticas educativas orientadas a la innovación. Este estudio proporciona recomendaciones prácticas para integrar la neurodidáctica en la formación superior, mejorando la calidad educativa y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Análisis de las empresas fantasmas y su impacto en la recaudación tributaria en el Caso Marin
Authors: Estacio-Larcos Maritza Pilar , Concha-Ramírez Jhonny Antonio
Published: February 2025

El estudio aborda el impacto de las empresas fantasmas en la recaudación tributaria en Ecuador, destacando su relevancia como una amenaza para la sostenibilidad fiscal y la equidad económica. Estas entidades, creadas sin actividad económica real, utilizan transacciones ficticias para evadir impuestos, afectando la confianza en las instituciones y desincentivando la formalización empresarial. El análisis se llevó a cabo mediante una metodología cualitativa y descriptiva, incluyendo revisión documental, análisis de casos como el de la empresa Amazobuild S.A., y evaluación de políticas públicas. Los resultados muestran que las empresas fantasmas no solo disminuyen los ingresos fiscales, sino que también generan competencia desleal al reducir artificialmente sus costos operativos. Esto incrementa la carga tributaria sobre las empresas legítimas, amplifica la informalidad y debilita la capacidad estatal para financiar servicios esenciales. La discusión revela que las limitaciones tecnológicas y regulatorias permiten la proliferación de estas prácticas, mientras que la percepción de impunidad erosiona la confianza pública. Se concluye que es necesario adoptar un enfoque integral, que incluya el fortalecimiento de controles tecnológicos, la cooperación internacional y políticas de incentivo a la formalización, para mitigar el impacto de estas entidades y restaurar la equidad fiscal.
Estimativa da prevalência da desnutrição com a proposta GLIM em pacientes críticos e resultados de validação concorrente e preditiva
Authors: Santos Bruna Gabriela Caso , Boyarski Daiara Rakeli Simão , Ceniccola Guilherme Duprat
Published: February 2025

A desnutrição em pacientes críticos é um fator agravante no prognóstico clínico, aumentando a mortalidade e prolongando o tempo de internação. A ferramenta Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) tem sido proposta como um método padronizado para diagnóstico nutricional, porém sua validade concorrente e preditiva ainda carece de estudos robustos. Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a prevalência de desnutrição em pacientes críticos utilizando a GLIM e avaliar sua validade concorrente e preditiva. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa baseada em artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 nas bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, considerando estudos que compararam a GLIM com métodos consolidados, como a Avaliação Subjetiva Global (ASG). Os resultados demonstraram que a prevalência de desnutrição em pacientes críticos, conforme a proposta GLIM, foi de 53,75%. Em relação à validade concorrente, estudos apontaram sensibilidade acima de 80% para casos de desnutrição grave, mas especificidade variável. Já a validade preditiva evidenciou associação entre desnutrição pela GLIM e maior tempo de internação, custos elevados e aumento da mortalidade. Entretanto, não foram encontrados estudos comparando a GLIM com a ferramenta AND-ASPEN, indicando uma lacuna na literatura. Conclui-se que, embora a GLIM mostre-se uma proposta promissora para o diagnóstico de desnutrição em pacientes críticos, ela ainda pode ser mais refinada para atender a especificidade dessa população. São necessários mais estudos para validar seus critérios metodológicos e definir pontos de corte mais precisos, garantindo maior aplicabilidade clínica e confiabilidade diagnóstica.
Integração do uso de tecnologias no cuidado de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Joselene Beatriz Soares , Dias Débora Miranda , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Vieira Jander Vinícius , Gomes Vanilsa Rodrigues , Mendes Lucas Alves , Pereira Pedro Guimarães , Guimarães Gleicilene da Silva , Lúcio Marcelo Davi , Mendonça Guilherme Silva de , Gomes Lourdes de Fátima Gonçalves , Paixão Geremias Barbosa , Sales Felipe de Castro Dantas , Rozendo Thairone Souza , Carneiro Gislene da Cunha
Published: February 2025

A Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) é definida como uma patologia em que o coração é incapaz de bombear sangue de forma adequada. O objetivo do atual estudo é analisar a integração do uso de tecnologias no cuidado de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca, no intuito de destacar suas contribuições no monitoramento contínuo, auxílio no diagnóstico precoce e otimização no tratamento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a coleta foi realizada no perido de agosto a dezembro de 2024, utilizando bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Teve como critérios de inclusão estudos originais, revisões sistemáticas e ensaios clínicos que abordassem o tema, publicados entre 2018 à 2024, sendo selecionados 10 artigos científicos. Constatou-se que o uso de tecnologias em larga escala, oferece uma alternativa promissora para o manejo eficaz da insuficiência cardíaca e a diminuição das complicações associadas à doença, com o acompanhamento contínuo, pacientes podem ajustar suas atividades físicas e dietas de forma mais informada, o que tem um impacto direto em sua sensação de bem estar. Conclui-se que essa modalidade tem contribuído para reduzir os custos de internação e melhorar a eficiência do sistema de saúde, além de aumentar a satisfação dos pacientes com o cuidado recebido.
Proposta hermenêutica constitucional para prisão indeterminada revisável para psicopatas no Brasil
Authors: Morana Hilda Clotilde Penteado , Sousa Mateus Milhomem de
Published: February 2025

O Brasil, em descompasso com o mundo, não possui política pública própria para os psicopatas, confundindo-os com doentes mentais ou tratando-os como criminosos comuns. O avanço consolidado da ciência pode ser uma nova forma de abordagem para o controle de constitucionalidade ou de interpretação legal.  Far-se-á uma análise dos psicopatas, seus crimes e responsabilização penal/cível no Brasil e no mundo, e até que ponto a lei e a ciência estariam de acordo. A pergunta de pesquisa é se o caráter de cláusula pétrea pode ser mutável de acordo com o avanço consolidado da ciência. O objetivo deste estudo é o de analisar, de forma crítica, a efetividade do controle de constitucionalidade realizado no Brasil, bem como a interpretação das normas quando em cotejo com o avanço consolidado da ciência e, após, propor novos olhares sobre o tema. Espera-se que este trabalho repercuta na sociedade para que seja o embrião de uma melhor justiça.
Study Group on Sustainability in Media
Authors: Redmann Bill
Published: February 2025

Sustainability is an important topic, as identified by both the United Nations and ISO,i, ii with whom SMPTE is a cooperating Standards Development Organization. Extended media eco-systems can be proprietary or based on international standards. In either case, standardization of sustainability-related aspects can benefit both individual media systems and the systems with which they interact, thereby assisting producers, distributors, and consumers concerning the UN Sustain-able Development Goals.
The 2024 American Society of Cinematographers Motion Imaging Technology Council Annual Progress Report
Authors: Clark Curtis , Goi Michael , Chang Annie , Holben Jay , Probst Christopher , Duclos Matthew , Kang Tim , Ciaccio Greg , Pines Josh , Levinson Lou , Morin David , Korosi Jesse , Renner Patrick , Hall David , Aylsworth Wendy
Published: February 2025

A crucial objective of the ASC since its founding has been the reinforcement of the cinematographer's role as a key collaborator in establishing and implementing a creative vision for narrative filmmaking. To best achieve this, the cinematographer uses the appropriate photographic tools to realize the desired results.
Using Categorical Observers to Minimize Metameric Failures on Wide Color Gamut Displays
Authors: Meininger Catherine , Lynch Liam , Hazebrouck Allison , Masia Andy , Lianza Tom
Published: February 2025

It is common industry practice to calibrate displays using measurement data based on the CIE-1931 2° Standard Observer color-matching function (CMF) to represent the human visual system response. Anecdotal observations, with some experimental evidence, have shown that adjusting two displays with different spectral power distributions to the same CIE-1931 tristimulus values produces a calibration that is not a visual match for some if not all, human observers. Research shows that this is due to deviations in CMFs between observers that also differ from the CIE-1931 2° Standard Observer and that populations of observers can be clustered into categories, each of which has largely similar CMFs. It has been hypothesized that selecting an appropriate alternate set of CMFs may reduce these metameric failures and increase productivity throughout a motion-picture workflow. This paper presents results from a psychophysical study to determine if a “best-match” CMF exists for a real human observer from Asano and Fairchild's ten categorical observers that reduces metameric failures between two displays with significantly different spectral power distributions. The results are further analyzed to support a discussion about the practical implementation of categorical observer transforms in a motion-picture workflow.
Joint ETC Task Force on Artificial Intelligence and Media (JT-AI)
Authors: Bergquist Yves , Walls Frederick G.
Published: February 2025

The Joint ETC Task Force on Artificial Intelligence and Media is an exploratory group interested in identifying and pursuing opportunities for standardization around artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential applications throughout the media ecosystem.
Implementation of the asset management system in PT. Bara Prima Utama
Authors: Asmara Rina Yuliastuty , Kamil Islamiah , Akbar Muhammad Iqbal , Ariani Meiliyah
Published: February 2025

Effective asset management is a key factor for supporting the sustainability of mining company operations. This community benefits from the execution of the Resource Administration Framework at PT. Bara Prima Utama, which works within the coal mining division. This framework is planned to improve the proficiency of observing, upkeeping, and administering the company's settled resources to optimize resource utilization and decrease operational costs. Through the application of data innovation in resource information administration, a company can distinguish resource conditions in real time and make quicker and more exact vital choices. In expansion, preparation for asset administration staff is additionally carried out to guarantee the ability to work this unused system. This execution is anticipated to extend the efficiency and support of a company's operations and amplify the life of resources. This program also bolsters the company's commitment to a more proficient and dependable administration of assets.
National Resilience in Historical and Geostrategic Perspectives: Essence and Conception
Authors: Muthia Salsabila  , Zaenul Slam  , Mutiara Nur Alamsyah  , Hifzah Dwi Hilmi
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To analyse how historical and geostrategic perspectives influence Indonesia's national resilience in overcoming domestic and global challenges.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative descriptive-analytical method was applied by examining historical records, constitutional principles, and geostrategic frameworks related to resilience.
Findings: Indonesia's resilience integrates ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, and defence. Pancasila serves as ethical guidance, the 1945 Constitution establishes legal frameworks for security, and Archipelago Insights provide a unified geopolitical vision. Historical events confirm Indonesia's ability to resist colonialism and internal conflicts. Collaboration among societal elements is essential to counter shocks and sustain national stability.
Originality/Value: This research provides a comprehensive view of resilience through historical and geostrategic lenses. It highlights the importance of cooperation across all sectors to strengthen resilience and recommends further exploration of how hate speech affects national cohesion.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Logaritma Berbasis Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep
Authors: Patmala Kiki , Deswita Ria , Ningsih Febria
Published: February 2025

The ability to understand concepts is a crucial skill for comprehending, providing examples, and applying concepts, thereby fostering meaningful learning. However, students’ mathematical conceptual understanding is still relatively low. To achieve meaningful learning, improvements are necessary through a specific approach, namely the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI). In achieving learning objectives, lessons need to be well-designed, one of which is through the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). This study designs an HLT for logarithm concepts using the PMRI approach to improve students’ mathematical conceptual understanding at a high school (SMA/MA) in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province, employing a design research method. The research instruments include Student Activity Sheets, questionnaires, and conceptual understanding tests. The data collection techniques consist of interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. The research results indicate that the designed HLT is valid, and students can discover the concept of logarithms. After learning with the PMRI approach, students’ responses to PMRI reached 75.5%, while their mathematical conceptual understanding after the PMRI approach was categorized as high for 46.7% of students, moderate for 36.7%, and low for 16.7%.
Keywords: Hypothetical Learning Trajectory, Logaeitma, Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education,
                   Understanding Concepts
Exploring the Pancasila Values in the English Writing Teaching Materials Made by Microteaching Student
Authors: Sa’dhiyah Kholifatus
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia, the education curriculum underwent significant changes with the introduction of the Independent Curriculum. Meanwhile, curriculum changes have not been followed by the development of adequate teaching materials. Researchers conducted an analysis of English writing teaching materials for junior high school documents made by microteaching students. This research aims to identify how Pancasila values are integrated into English writing teaching materials created by micro-teaching students of the English Department for use in the independent curriculum. The research design in this study used qualitative and content analysis. The data collection method uses content analysis with the Miles and Huberman model approach. The findings of this research reveal that the English writing teaching materials developed by microteaching students at a university in Indonesia for junior high school effectively embody Pancasila values, making them appropriate for implementation in the independent curriculum.
Életmód, asztrológia és mágia a reneszánszban : Marsilio Ficino: Három könyv az életről
Authors: Frazer-Imregh Monika
Published: February 2025

Milyen tanácsokat adhat a reneszánsz kori Firenzében egy orvosi képzésben is részesült filozófus-teológus barátainak, hogy egészségüket megőrizzék, sokáig éljenek, és életerejüket még az ég ajándékaival is fokozhassák? A választ Marsilio Ficino Három könyv az életről című műve adja meg számunkra, e kötet szerzője pedig annak eredt a nyomába, hogy a reneszánsz orvosai milyen fogalmakkal éltek a gyógyításban, miért támaszkodtak ebben az asztrológiára, és honnan származnak a világ egységének szemléletére alapozó mágikus jellegű megfontolásaik? Nos, Ficino asztrológiai szempontjai részben kora gyakorlatából adódnak, művében a harmadik könyv mágikus-filozófiai megközelítései azonban a platóni és újplatonikus szerzőket görögből latinra fordító firenzei filozófus saját tanulmányainak gyümölcsei. A talizmánmágiát, bár nem ajánlja, a gyógyításban való felhasználhatóságát és működésének lehetséges voltát megvizsgálja, amivel a koraújkor számára egy új szellemi irányzatot indít el: az úgynevezett „természeti mágia” filozófiai vonulatát. A kora újkor egy további divatja is ebből az életmód-tanácsadó könyvből ered: a zsenik melankóliája. E monográfia hozzásegíti az olvasót Ficino e legkülönösebbnek vélt művének megértéséhez, megvizsgálja az abban felmerülő problémákat, bevezetést nyújtva annak a közelebbi megismeréséhez.
AS INFLUÊNCIAS DE UM AMBIENTE ESCOLAR CAPACITISTA NA VIDA DE PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Medeiros Vytória dos Santos , Ribeiro Lucas Lima , Alencar Heloanny Vilarinho , Branco Gislene Mariana Pereira Castelo , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda as influências do capacitismo em ambientes escolares, especificamente em relação a alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O capacitismo é uma forma de discriminação que valoriza corpos e mentes que se enquadram em padrões normativos, marginalizando indivíduos com deficiência. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é compreender como o capacitismo afeta as oportunidades de aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento de autonomia dos alunos com autismo em ambientes escolares. A metodologia adotada é a revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 nas bases de dados SCIELO, PEPSIC, BVS e CAPES. Os descritores utilizados incluem “capacitismo”, “autismo”, “inclusão escolar” e “intervenções pedagógicas inclusivas”. Os resultados indicam que, embora existam políticas públicas voltadas à inclusão, sua aplicação prática é limitada pela falta de capacitação dos educadores e adaptações estruturais e pedagógicas insuficientes. A pesquisa conclui que o capacitismo nas escolas se manifesta de maneira estrutural e atitudinal, prejudicando o desenvolvimento dos alunos com TEA. Como sugestão para pesquisas futuras, recomenda-se uma investigação mais aprofundada sobre as perspectivas dos próprios alunos com autismo e a análise de novas tecnologias inclusivas.
A PESSOA IDOSA SOB CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM ATENÇÃO DOMICILIAR: DEMANDAS DA INTEGRALIDADE DO SER
Authors: Macedo Elaine Pinheiro Neves de , Macedo Gabriela Neves de
Published: February 2025

O aumento da expectativa de vida e a longevidade humana tornaram-se realidade na contemporaneidade. Com isso surgem novas preocupações com a pessoa idosa como o aumento das doenças crônicas-degenerativas, declínio funcional, bem como novas possibilidades de cuidados, adequações no âmbito familiar e na área da saúde com o intuito de assegurar sua qualidade de vida, inclusive, durante a terminalidade. Muitas pessoas idosas serão atendidas em Cuidados Paliativos, abordagem que cuida das mais variadas demandas do ser humano visto em sua integralidade. Desse modo, os Cuidados Paliativos atendem, além da condição física, a vida social, psicológica e espiritual. Diante disso, objetiva-se discutir a integração da prática dos Cuidados Paliativos em domicílio, a partir da hipótese de que durante estes cuidados é possível oportunizar uma sobrevida menos árdua e mais digna a pessoa que sofre. A concepção teórico-metodológica desse estudo fundamenta-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e relatos das pesquisadoras em seus atendimentos domiciliares. Os resultados indicam que todas as dimensões do ser humano – biopsicossocial e espiritual - necessitam ser atendidas, na medida em que estão entrelaçadas à necessidade do respeito à pessoa enferma, às suas vontades e valores. A atenção à comunicação e a interação pessoa enferma-família-equipe da saúde envolvida também deve ser atitude norteadora. Conclui-se que ainda há pouco conhecimento e valorização dos Cuidados Paliativos, haja vista a interpretação errônea de que a pessoa idosa em condições de paliação não carece de atenção zelosa na iminência da morte. Tal conhecimento produzido neste estudo servirá também para um novo olhar de cuidado.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: ANÁLISE DA RESPONSABILIDADE JURÍDICA DOS GESTORES PÚBLICOS MUNICIPAIS GOIANOS PELO DESCUMPRIMENTO DA OBRIGAÇÃO DO ENCERRAMENTO DOS LIXÕES CONFORME DECRETO ESTADUAL Nº 10.367/2023 DO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Dias Filho Eurípedes , Gonçalves Ana Liz Fernandes , Oliveira Adonis de Castro , Andrade Gleidson Henrique Antunes de , Mota Jean Carlos Moura , Steckelberg Thiago Brito , Gonçalves Júnior Murilo , Matos Keren Morais de Brito
Published: February 2025

O tema desta pesquisa é a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e a responsabilidade jurídica dos gestores públicos municipais goianos em relação ao encerramento dos lixões até 2024. A justificativa da pesquisa reside na necessidade de esclarecer as consequências legais para os gestores que não cumpram tal obrigação. O problema de pesquisa indaga sobre as consequências para esses gestores. As hipóteses incluem sanções administrativas, civis e criminais. O objetivo geral é analisar os impactos jurídicos da má gestão de resíduos sólidos, visando contribuir para o aprimoramento do arcabouço jurídico e práticas de gestão ambiental municipal. Os objetivos específicos incluem conhecer a política de resíduos sólidos, examinar a obrigação do encerramento dos lixões e analisar as consequências jurídicas da não implementação. A pesquisa é qualitativa, descritiva e básica, utilizando revisão bibliográfica, com a pesquisa em livros jurídicos digitais e análise documental, com pesquisa na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, leis federais, leis estaduais e decretos do Estado de Goiás, para compreender a gestão de resíduos sólidos e suas implicações jurídicas. A negligência dos gestores públicos municipais de Goiás em eliminar os lixões até 2024 acarreta consequências administrativas, civis e criminais, incluindo multas, responsabilização por danos ambientais e até mesmo penalidades como detenção. A inação pode resultar na perda do mandato e coloca em risco a saúde e o meio ambiente das comunidades locais.
Development of Banana Pseudostem Incorporated Nuggets from Threadfin Bream (Nemipterus japonicus) Surimi and its Quality Evaluation During Frozen Storage
Authors: E. Anjana Jose , Cheriyath Toms , Chalil Joshy , Prakasan Sreepriya , Ninan George
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of banana (Musa acuminata cv. Palayam Codan, AAB group) pseudostem flour (BP) on enhancing the nutritional, biochemical, organoleptic, and microbial quality of surimi nuggets during frozen storage. Surimi nuggets were prepared from threadfin bream by incorporating BP at varying concentrations (0%, 1%, 2.5%, and 5%). The nugget formulation with the highest dietary fibre content and acceptable sensory score was identified using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The inclusion of 5% BP in surimi nuggets (SNBP) resulted in a 2.57% increase in total dietary fibre (TDF) compared to control surimi nuggets (SN) without BP. The nuggets were subjected to quality assessments over 240 days of storage at -18 ± 2°C. The thiobarbituric acid value, peroxide value, and free fatty acid value of both SN and SNBP increased significantly (P<0.05) during frozen storage but remained within permissible limits. Sensory evaluation showed that SNBP scored higher for flavour, taste, and texture compared to SN. Microbiological analysis confirmed that both nugget samples were microbiologically safe for consumption throughout the storage period. In conclusion, incorporating banana pseudostem, a secondary agricultural by-product, into surimi nuggets made from threadfin bream can enhance nutritional content while maintaining quality during frozen storage.