bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesan Moral dalam Film Love is Not Enough: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Nurjanah Hana Cholifah , Widyastuti Purbani  , Else Liliani
Published: September 2024

Film adalah representasi kehidupan nyata masyarakat yang ringkas dan menarik dengan pesan moral yang terjalin di dalamnya. Salah satu film dengan banyak pelajaran moral adalah Love is Not Enough. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pesan moral yang disampaikan oleh film Love is Not Enough. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, yang menggunakan signifikasi dua tahap yaitu denotasi dan konotasi serta mitos dalam pengambilan gambar adegan dari film Love is Not Enough kemudian digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pesan moral dalam film Love is Not Enough yang terbagi dalam beberapa kategori sebagai berikut: 1) Hubungan antara Tuhan dan manusia; 2) Hubungan antara individu dengan diri mereka sendiri; 3) Interaksi antara individu dalam lingkungan sosial.
Feelings, Attitudes, and Knowledge in the Learning Method Using Chatgpt among Students in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Ahmad Siti Yuliandi Binti , Noorsakinah Sardar Hussain  , Farah Farzana Ulul’Azmi  , Nursyafiqah Najwa Binti Ismadi  , Nur Farihin Elyani Mohd Fauzi  , Nurulain Razali
Published: September 2024

This research examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI), which is ChatGPT, as a learning method. The aim of this study is to measure the level of feelings, attitudes and knowledge in learning using ChatGPT among higher education institution students. The theory that researchers use is the ABC Model by Eagle & Chaiken (1998), which measures affection, behaviour, and cognition of ChatGPT as a learning method. The research was conducted among the Edu Hub Pagoh population, which uses Kulliyyah Sustainable Tourism and Contemporary Language (KSTCL) students as their sample, consisting of 42 respondents, which include 34 females (81%)  and 8 males (19%).The method of this study quantitative method, which is cluster sampling. The findings confirm that all three variables show a positive response toward using ChatGPT as one of the learning methods, and the mean of the variables, which are affection, behavioural and cognitive, is 2.958, 2.852, and 2.924, respectively, and overall, the results are moderate. The positive response towards using ChatGPT as a learning method suggests the potential for its wider application in educational settings. The moderate mean values indicate room for improvement and optimization of the AI tool for better learning outcomes. The study also highlights the importance of considering students’ feelings, attitudes, and knowledge when implementing AI tools in learning, which could guide future research and development in this area. Furthermore, the gender disparity in the sample (81% females and 19% males) might suggest a need for further research to understand if gender influences the response to AI learning methods. Overall, the study underscores the potential of AI, like ChatGPT, in transforming learning experiences in higher education institutions.
Representasi Perlawanan Stereotipe Wanita dalam Akun Instagram @Wmnlyfe
Authors: Saputri Yuliana Dwi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Representasi Perlawanan Stereotipe Wanita dalam Akun Instagram @Wmnlyfe. Dengan menggunakan teori wacana Sara Mills. Akun Instagram @Wmnlyfe menjadi salah satu contoh penting dalam melawan stereotipe di platform ini. Akun tersebut secara aktif mengunggah konten mengenai perempuan dan feminisme, menyuarakan hak-hak perempuan serta kesetaraan gender di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode kualitatif dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills, menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma kritis. Setelah melakukan analisis pada konten akun Instagram @Wmnlyfe ditemukan bahwa Secara kolektif menggambarkan berbagai aspek pengalaman perempuan dalam masyarakat, dari tantangan hingga pencapaian.
Evaluation of multi-drug resistant isolates associated with clinical infections from two hospitals in the Dhaka region, Bangladesh
Authors: Masud Mahmudul Hasan , Md. Sajedur Rahman  , Jahan Nusrat , Titas Atikur Rahman , Sany Zakaria Ahmed , Faysal Fahim , Sawon Umma Hany
Published: September 2024

The emergence of bacterial antibiotic resistance represents a significant global health concern, particularly with the rise of multi-drug-resistant bacteria. Overuse of antibiotics has been identified as a primary driver of this phenomenon, as exposure to these drugs can lead to developing resistance in microorganisms. This study aims to investigate the incidence of MDR-resistant isolates in clinical samples (blood, urine and pus) collected from patients at Gonoshasthya Somaj vittik Medical College & Hospital and LABAID Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

The research was conducted for 12 months from July 2022 to June 2023.Cultural and biochemical tests were performed to isolate and identify the bacterial isolates from different clinical samples. Antibiograms were determined using the disc diffusion method with ten commercially available broad-spectrum antibiotics.

A total of 146 isolates including Gram-positive, Gram-negative and fungal strains were isolated and identified through standard biochemical tests. We recorded 37.73% MDR E. coli and 55.55% Staphylococcus spp. In this research, where the highest number of MDR E. coli found in urine samples was 45% and MDR Staphylococcus spp. Found 66.67% in the pus sample of examined patients, respectively. The antibiotic susceptibility testing revealed significant resistance patterns among the isolates. E. coli showed high resistance rates in Azithromycin 100%, followed by Aztreonam 90%, and Amoxyclave 75%, whereas Staphylococcus spp. notably resistance in Penicillin-G and Cefixitin at 100% followed by Tetracycline at 86.67% and Erythromycin at 73.33% respectively.

These findings underscore the urgent need for effective management strategies due to high antibiotic resistance in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Understanding bacterial resistance patterns is essential for guiding treatment and infection control in clinical settings. Our research highlights the immediate need to discover new antibiotics for treating human multi-drug resistant (MDR) infections.
Incidence and epidemiological features of urogenital tuberculosis among adult inhabitants in Qatar
Authors: Khan Fahmi Yousef , Musa Muzamil , Obeidat Ibrahim M , Abdullah Loai , Mohamed Gihan , Kordi Ahmed , Mohammed Al-Madani Emad , Fahmi Yousef Musaab
Published: September 2024

Urogenital tuberculosis (UGTB) has not been extensively studied in the Gulf region, particularly in Qatar. This study aimed to describe the incidence, demography, presentation, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes of UGTB among adult patients in Qatar.

This retrospective descriptive study was conducted from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2020, in six centers of Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar. All patients with UGTB admitted or treated at these centers were included in the study.

During the study period, we recruited 106 patients with isolated or combined UGTB, representing 0.4 percent of all TB cases and an incidence of 0.7 new UGTB cases per 100,000 population in Qatar between 2015 and 2020. Most patients were males [79 (74.5%)] and non-Qataris [102 (96.2%)]. The mean age of the patients was 40.60 ± 11.39 years. The mean illness duration was 86.98±129.84 days, and the most frequent presenting symptom was abdominal pain [51(48.1%)]. UGTB was diagnosed by direct bacilli identification or culture growth in 34 (32.1%) patients; histopathology in 55 (51.9 %) patients; and a combination of strong clinical, laboratory, and radiographic evidence of UGTB without microbiological or histological confirmation in 17 (16.0%) patients. All patients received anti-tuberculosis therapy with various durations, while surgical interventions were reported in 73(68.9%) cases. Most patients, 85 (80.2%), completed their treatment in Qatar, while 21 (19.8%) left the country before completion, and no mortalities had been reported.

The diagnosis of UGTB is generally delayed due to vague clinical features. Awareness of UGTB is essential for physicians to suspect this disease in patients with unexplained urogenital symptoms, especially in patients from TB-endemic areas or with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Physiotherapy rehabilitation program augmented with virtual reality exergame in myotonic dystrophy: Case report
Authors: Tanrıverdi Müberra , Yurdalan S. Ufuk
Published: September 2024

We present a case report of a 13-year-old girl diagnosed with Myotonic Dystrophy (MD), a neuromuscular disease characterized by symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, pain, and functional limitations. Over a six-month period, she underwent a combined intervention of virtual reality (VR) and physiotherapy rehabilitation program (PTR). Following the intervention, significant improvements were observed in various metrics: the discrepancy between sides of the center of gravity decreased by 8.6%, and stability increased by 4%. The integration of PTR with VR gaming consoles proved beneficial for child with MD, providing both therapeutic benefits and enjoyment. These findings underscore the potential of utilizing gaming consoles to enhance motivation and engagement in rehabilitation for pediatric MD patients. Moreover, our results contribute to the understanding of central movement dysfunction in MD and advocate for personalized treatment strategies based on neurophysiological motor patterns, emphasizing the importance of adhering to recommended protocols.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE: ON ITS CONTENT, STANDARDS AND EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Head of the Department of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the A.S. Griboyedov, Kolokolov Nikita A.
Published: September 2024

The scientific discussion on the subject of criminal justice started by Professor V.V. Doroshkov analyzes the inter-disciplinary concept of criminal justice, rational and irrational in criminal proceedings as well as institutions of contractual justice (plea bargaining), quasi-justice, ersatz justice, shadow justice and street justice; some constituent elements thereof are studied. Separate areas of the author’s attempts at understanding the reality are: 1) generally accepted standards of criminal proceedings, 2) its sovereign Russian features, 3) criteria of efficiency thereof, 4) the sweet myth of truth hovering over theoreticians and the hard truth of life, 5) the main question of the process about proof.
A TRANSFORMATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR A JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Arrangement of Judicial and Law Enforcement Activities, Rozhdestvenskaya Oksana P.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the transformation of requirements for justices of the peace from the standpoint of their historical origination, which determined the direction of their modern state. The development of requirements for justices of the peace is viewed with the application of such conceptual approach as pragmatic, that gives the author an opportunity to establish the general image of lay justice and identify the requirements imposed on justices of the peace during the entire history of existence of lay justice not only in Russia but also in foreign countries.
PROOF OF CRYPTOCURRENCY OWNERSHIP: A REVIEW OF THE RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Sidorenko Elina L.
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to an important issue of proving legitimacy of cryptocurrency ownership. The author suggests dividing the approaches into groups and singling out several models of proving digital currency ownership based on an analysis of the newest practice of Russian and foreign courts. Each model is illustrated with specifi c court rulings and assessed from the standpoint of adaptivity to the Russian legal system.
THE PUBLIC LAW NATURE OF A CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN EXERCISING OF RIGHTS OF PARTIES TO INITIATION AND TERMINATION OF A SUMMARY INTERROGATION
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Kikot Moscow University, Ilyashevich Tatyana A.
Published: September 2024

The article studies the main tendencies forming the nature of a criminal procedure. The author singles out the problem of the correlation between private and public origins in a criminal procedure through the lens of exercising of rights of parties to summary interrogation to initiate and terminate the procedure. The paper suggests ways of reformation of regulatory provisions aimed at elimination of excess private initiative and the respective imbalance in the criterion of criminal procedure publicity in carrying out of summary interrogation.
Documento 5: Aspectos de defensa y seguridad
Authors: Montoya Jorge , Arancibia Roberto , Gutierrez Carlos , Sanchez Debernardi Mario
Published: September 2024

Los Institutos de Estudios Internacionales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú y de la Universidad de Chile, se complacen en presentar en esta oportunidad a la comunidad académica y al público en general, el quinto volumen de la serie Generación de Diálogo Perú-Chile / Chile-Perú, en seguimiento al proyecto del mismo nombre, que desde hace mas de tres años vienen desarrollando ambos centros de investigación con el apoyo de la Fundación Konrad Adenauer. Se trata de cuatro estudios elaborados por académicos y miembros de las fuerzas armadas, peruanos y chilenos, sobre temas de seguridad y defensa, con el propósito de buscar puntos de acercamiento y creación de medidas de confianza mutua y cooperación. En este sentido, el primer estudio a cargo de Roberto Arancibia, repasa el contexto de la relación bilateral, luego de lo cual señala un conjunto de pasos a seguir para afianzar la relación peruano-chilena de cara a enfrentar las nuevas amenazas y las amenazas tradicionales. A continuación, Jorge Montoya, después de establecer la definición y las características centrales de las denominadas medidas de confianza mutua así como los niveles de estas, analiza las medidas de confianza mutua establecidas entre el Perú y Chile a lo largo de su relación, su funcionamiento, marchas y contramarchas, para concluir con un planteamiento de medida de confianza mutua del siglo XXI a ser implementada por las armadas de ambos países. Luego, Mario Sánchez Debernardi, ingresa a la experiencia de cooperación peruanochilena en el ámbito de las operaciones de paz de las Naciones Unidas, ofreciendo el autor su propio testimonio personal, a lo que añade un conjunto de propuestas de cooperación en el campo de los desastres naturales, el control del tráfico marítimo, la lucha contra las drogas y el crimen organizado. Por último, Carlos Gutiérrez, nos presenta un estudio sobre el moderno concepto multidimensional de la seguridad, y como Perú y Chile pueden cooperar en diversos ámbitos, desde la lucha contra la trata de personas y el tráfico de armas pequeñas y ligeras hasta los desastres naturales y el cambio climático, a lo que añade una agenda de defensa común. Sin duda, estamos ante un nuevo esfuerzo de este proyecto y de sus integrantes, por ofrecer ideas y alternativas que permitan construir una relación distinta entre el Perú y Chile, basada en la confianza y la cooperación.
Algunas dificultades y riesgos derivados de la aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías en el proceso judicial colombiano
Authors: Guayacán Ortiz Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

La aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías en el proceso judicial es una práctica que se hizo más común después de la pandemia del año 2020. Este artículo analiza 3 de las principales vicisitudes que la utilización de estas tecnologías ha generado en los procesos judiciales colombianos: en cuanto la remisión de memoriales mediante mensaje de datos, en lo relativo a los denominados traslados automáticos, y sobre las vicisitudes que se vienen presentando en las audiencias virtuales o digitales.
La judicialización de los derechos reproductivos en perspectiva comparada: el Anticonceptivo Oral de Emergencia en Perú (2006-2009) y Chile (2007-2008)
Authors: Silva Andujar Nicolás , Marrou Rivera María José , Monzon Hadaly
Published: September 2024

Este estudio examina la judicialización de los derechos reproductivos en Perú y Chile, centrándose en la influencia de factores extrajurídicos sobre las decisiones judiciales relativas a la distribución del Anticonceptivo Oral de Emergencia (AOE) durante los períodos 2006-2009 y 2007-2008, respectivamente. Mediante un análisis comparativo, se explora el impacto de la ideología, la cultura jurídica y los movimientos sociales conservadores en la toma de decisiones judiciales en ambos casos. El estudio concluye que estos determinantes, de manera interdependiente, operan como mecanismo causal en el decision-making judicial, explicando el cambio de postura y argumentos, tanto en Chile como en Perú, respectivamente. De igual manera, se evidencia que la judicialización de los métodos anticonceptivos de emergencia ha tenido impactos positivos y negativos sobre el ejercicio de los derechos reproductivos de las mujeres.
¿Qué pasó con el calamar de Humboldt (Dosidicus gigas) en el Golfo de California, México? Cambio climático y perspectivas a futuro
Authors:   Centro de Investigación y Educación  Superior de Ensenada, Rubalcava Aroche Erick Daniel , Sánchez-Velasco Laura ,   Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada
Published: September 2024

Cuando escuchamos el nombre “calamar gigante” podemos pensar en monstruos marinos de varios metros de largo, peleando con cachalotes o tiburones en las profundidades de los océanos. Y aunque sí existen estos calamares que alcanzan hasta los 15 metros de largo (géneros Architeuthis y esonychoteuthis), estos habitan principalmente aguas templadas y subpolares de ambos hemisferios. En el Golfo de California (México) se conoce como calamar gigante, o calamar de Humboldt, a la especie Dosidicus gigas, la cual puede llegar a medir hasta 1.20 m de largo y pesar hasta 60 kg. Esta especie ha sido capturada en las aguas de la cuenca Guaymas del Golfo de California, frente a los puertos de Santa Rosalía, BCS y Guaymas, Sonora; y llegó a ser el tercer recurso pesquero de mayor importancia en el país por su volumen de captura, alcanzando sus máximos a finales de los 90’s y principios de la primera década de los 2000s. Sin embargo, después de un evento El Niño en los años 2009-2010, que incrementó la temperatura de la superficie del mar hasta 3 o C, la pesquería disminuyó drásticamente, hasta su eventual colapso después del año 2013. ¡Es decir, no se han pescado más calamares gigantes en el Golfo de California! En el siguiente texto abordaremos una breve descripción de la especie, así como algunas de las razones que hasta ahora son aceptadas por la comunidad científica, que explican el cambio radical en esta especie de importancia económica, así como su relación con el cambio climático y los posibles escenarios futuro.
El “Mercado del Trueque” una iniciativa de educación ambiental para el manejo de residuos sólidos en la Ciudad de México
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Linares-Díaz Alessia , de la Vega García Alexis Adrián ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Figueroa Gómez César Eduardo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Guerrero Rivera Luis Guillermo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Peña Becerril Juan Carlos ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Olvera Sule Daniel Alejandro ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: September 2024

La generación de residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU) es una problemática que afecta de manera negativa tanto al ambiente como al ser humano; por lo que surge la necesidad de procurar su manejo adecuado. En la Ciudad de México quien se encarga del manejo es la Secretaría de Medio Ambiente (SEDEMA), la cual ha promovido programas de los cuales destaca el “Mercado del Trueque”. Este tiene como objetivo fomentar la cultura ambiental y la participación ciudadana a partir de la disminución, separación y reciclaje de residuos sólidos. En el presente trabajo se analizaron los objetivos de dicho programa, su funcionamiento y la participación de la población mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a responsables del programa y beneficiarios, la revisión bibliográfica de sitios oficiales y literatura especializada. El programa inició en 2012 sin embargo a raíz de la pandemia de COVID-19, su funcionamiento y objetivos fueron modificados; a pesar de esto, el Mercado del Trueque se mantiene como un programa de cultura ambiental que puede ser mejorado, dado el interés que existe por parte de la población.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Semi Pesantren di Sekolah Dasar Islam
Authors: Daratista Iin , Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on student management in realizing effective and efficient educational governance at SDI Darul Qur'an (Prioritas Tahfidz) Kanigoro - Kras - Kediri. All components in this institution must be managed properly, including students. The student management adopted by this institution is a program of semi-islamic boarding school activities. Starting from the student recruitment process which does prioritize the student readiness factor. The process of learning activities is supported by qualified educators in accordance with their respective fields. The whole series of activity programs has the aim of being able to equip students to be independent and skilled in life in the future because they have experienced the learning process in this institution. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive qualitative approach, as well as with data collection techniques through interviews. Through the process of analysis of the entire series of semi-islamic activity programs shows that students can have multidisciplinary abilities. It is proven from positive attitudes and behavior patterns as well as students' critical thinking methods and are able to apply their knowledge at school and in the community through habituation of activities at school every day.
Analisis Implementasi Quality of Work Life (QWL) dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Sekolah
Authors: Nasri Dini Muhammad , Makruf Imam , Wulandari Fitri
Published: September 2024

Islamic Education Institutions must always improve their human resources. One of them is by implementing Quality of work life. This research will analyze the implementation of Quality of work life in human resource management in schools. This article was written using qualitative methods. The data source was obtained from the results of a case study from an educational institution, SMP Muhammadiyah Imam Syuhodo. The data collection methods used by the author are participatory observation, interviews and documentation. Participatory observation is observation carried out by researchers by observing and participating directly in the lives of the informants being researched. The data analysis method used is by collecting and reducing data. The conclusion of this research shows that Muhammadiyah Imam Syuhodo Middle School has tried to implement the principles of Quality of work life within its institution. Although it has not been implemented perfectly. The implication of the research above is that the implementation of Quality of Work Life at SMP Muhammadiyah Imam Syuhodo can serve as a model for improving human resource management in other Islamic educational institutions.
„Czu d[er] towfil”. Jeszcze o Poliptyku Zwiastowania z Jednorożcem z wrocławskiego kościoła św. Elżbiety, jego fundacji i twórcach
Authors: Sieczkowska Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the circumstances of the commissioning and execution of an altarpiece for the St. Elisabeth’s Church in Wroclaw, identified with the Annunciation with the Unicorn Polyptych, on the basis of assumptions formulated in the previous literature on the subject. Basing on archival records in the form of accounts kept during the fundraising, the author attempts to reconstruct the chronology and method of financing the commission and to identify those involved in the undertaking. In order to complete the picture of the processes accompanying collective commissions, the conclusions of this analysis are juxtaposed with the results of research on contracts for the creation of altar retables from the second half of the 15th c., preserved in Silesia. The question of the identity of the group of founders, whose anonymous images were placed on one of the painted sections of the retable, and the question of the ideological function of their anonymous collective portrait are also addressed.
TRUST AND REPUTATION OF ORGANIZATIONS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCEPTS, APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS
Authors: Bratus Ya. , Sydorov M.
Published: September 2024

The success of any organization (commercial or non-commercial) depends not only on the quality of goods and services, but also on how much trust potential stakeholders have in it, and how high or low its reputation is. The concepts of "trust" and "reputation" do not have clear contours of operationalization, and often these categories are not taken seriously either in commerce or in the academic world, because there is not always an understanding that even irrational characteristics can be measured and determined for what and how they influence At the same time, if there is already a logic of implementation or measurement of trust or reputation in the process of research or decision-making, then mostly they are present separately or separately from each other and do not have a systemic character. But at the same time, there is no clear understanding of how these categories relate to each other. To make a decision, every organization needs to understand which strategy to choose, which vector of movement: to take care of trust or reputation. Currently, the importance of focusing on the categories of trust and reputation is discussed not only in the context of managing companies that aim to make a profit, but also in the context of institutions of higher education, public organizations or even government institutions, because they are all in a competitive environment. It's not just businesses that need to focus on measuring their intangible capital. This should apply to everyone, because every organization has a specific purpose and target audience to which its activities are directed, so this kind of research is a necessity. Within the framework of this work, the main approaches to defining the following concepts: reputation and trust, as well as their relationship according to the vector of influence on each other, are considered. Understanding what affects the formation of reputation or trust provides an opportunity to decide on a strategy for further management of the organization in relation to internal and external environments. Understanding exactly how these categories affect each other allows us to predict how trust levels will change if an organization works to improve its reputation, and vice versa. But it is also worth understanding that each of these categories can be interpreted differently by different people and by different theoretical approaches, so it is worth considering this when choosing an approach.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF VETERANS` MOVEMENT INSTITUTIONALIZATION: FEATURES OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY DISCOURSE
Authors: Tatarkin K.
Published: September 2024

The article examines a topical problem – signs of aggravation of social adaptation of a significant group of citizens after the stressful loads of military operations. Within the framework of the neo-institutional approach, the goal of the work has been achieved – the specificity of the theoretical reflection of the institutionalization of modern veteran movements has been revealed. On the basis of professional and general scientific methods of political research, the following tasks were solved: an overview of the main concepts of the development of the veteran movement as a public community and political force was investigated. The basic positions regarding the role and importance of the veteran movement of Ukraine in the post-war period have been established, among which the function of supporting the stability and capacity of society occupies a prominent place. Attention has been paid to activities related to the creation of political parties or advocacy groups aimed at promoting state policy in favor of veterans. The article is characterized by scientific novelty, as it established the importance of the rehabilitation direction of the consolidation of veteran communities, which creates an opportunity to help veterans remain in the status of active and capable citizens. The results of the article are of practical importance and can be used in further research into the potential of veteran social groups to strengthen the stability of society and its democratic development, which is especially relevant for modern Ukraine. In addition, the results of the study can be useful for the implementation of veteran movements for a peaceful life and normalized expression of political demands, provide ample opportunities for socio-political representation of the needs of veterans.
A Prophetic Law Perspective on Judicial Independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court: Looking Back on 20 Years
Authors: Anugerah Perdana Muhammad , Hamzah Al Faruq Muhammad , Era Ruhpinesthi Garuda
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the pattern of Constitutional Court judicial reviews decisions in the last 20 years since its establishment against Islamic populism cases. This research applies legal normative methodology by conducting a literature review based on secondary data analysis and case study approach. This research concludes that, first, the Constitutional Court in Indonesia is inseparable from the influence of Islamic populism which is proven by the existence of 4/7 decisions that fulfilled the variable on the characteristics of populist decisions. Apart from the strong relationship between the state and religions, this is also coupled with the weakness of procedural law. The Constitutional Court opens the space for strengthening populism in influencing the Constitutional Court decisions. Second, the fading independence of the Constitutional Court may pose a danger to democracy, including to the human rights of minority communities and may eliminate the implementation of plural constitutionalism. Also, various international literature in the last five years shows us the Constitutional Courts have tendencies to challenge the rising of Populist Movement policies made by the Government through judicial review cases. Compared to the other countries, populist movement in Indonesia became a unique phenomenon due to the high influence of Islamic identity in the judges. Not only that, but the recent cases also show the institution more favoring the populist policies made by the government than protecting minority rights.
STEM Education in the STEM Centers in Ethiopia: Implementation Practices, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Tegegn Ashenafi Tsegaye
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examine the implementation of STEM education in the university-based STEM centers in Ethiopia. To this end, a descriptive survey research method was employed, and data was collected from 11 coordinators of the STEM centers and 54 STEM educators through questionnaire, interview and observation. Data was analyzed by using both quantitative and narrative techniques. Results of the study uncover that there were variations among the STEM training centers in implementing the program, partly due to absence of a national scheme; irregular and uneven implementation of STEM initiative; inadequate support system; absence of regular monitoring and evaluation; absence of collaborations and commitments of key stakeholders, and the limitations of separate STEM disciplines taught in different classes. Recommendations, hence, call for developing a STEM national curriculum with implementation strategies, strengthening regular monitoring and evaluation of the implementation process, allocation of adequate resources and facilities, broadening of STEM pedagogy ecosystem, fostering collaborations and commitments of stakeholders who are key to the success of STEM initiative, strengthening preparation of STEM educators and teachers, integrating the STEM disciplines in K-12 education programs to stimulate students’ passion and interest in science and technology from the earliest level of exposure.
A Performance Evaluation of Large Language Model in Keratoconus: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, Gemini, Copilot, Chatsonic, and Perplexity
Authors: REYHAN Ali Hakim , MUTAF Çağrı , UZUN İrfan , YÜKSEKYAYLA Funda
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the ability of six popular chatbots; ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, Gemini, Copilot, Chatsonic, and Perplexity to provide reliable answers to questions concerning keratoconus. Methods: Chatbots responses were assessed using mDISCERN and Global Quality Score (GQS) metrics. Readability was evaluated using nine validated readability assessments. We also addressed the quality and accountability of websites from which the questions originated. Results: We analyzed 20 websites, 65% "Private practice or independent user" and 35% "Official patient education materials." The mean JAMA Benchmark score was 1.5±0.68, indicating low accountability. Reliability, measured using mDISCERN, ranged from 42.9±3.16 (ChatGPT-3.5) to 46.95±3.53 (Copilot). The most frequent question was "What is Keratoconus?" with 70% of websites providing relevant information. This received the highest mDISCERN score (49.33±4.96) and a relatively high GQS score (3.50±0.55), with an Automated Readability Level Calculator score of 13.17±2.13. Moderate positive correlations were determined between the website numbers and both mDISCERN (?=0.265,?=0.25) and GQS (?=0.453,?=0.05) scores. The quality of information, assessed using the GQS, ranged from 3.01±0.51 (ChatGPT-3.5) to 3.3±0.65 (Gemini) (p=0.34). The differences between the texts were statistically significant. Gemini emerged as the easiest to read, while ChatGPT-3.5 and Perplexity were the most difficult. Based on mDISCERN scores, Gemini and Copilot exhibited the highest percentage of responses in the "Good" range (51-62 points). For the GQS, the Gemini model exhibited the highest percentage of responses in the "Good" quality range, with 40% of its responses scoring 4-5. Conclusions: While all chatbots performed well, Gemini and Copilot showed better reliability and quality. However, their readability often exceeded recommended levels. Continuous improvements are essential to match information with patients' health literacy for effective use in ophthalmology.
Exploring the Relationship Between Telomere Length and Cognitive Changes in Post-COVID-19 Subjects
Authors: Villar-Juárez Guillermo Efrén , Genis-Mendoza Alma Delia , Martínez-López J. Nicolas I. , Fresan Ana , Tovilla-Zaráte Carlos Alfonso , Nolasco-Rosales Germán Alberto , Juárez-De la cruz Ghandy Isidro , Mejía-Ortiz Paola , Gómez-Mendiola Marlen , Juárez-Rojop Isela Esther , Nicolini Humberto
Published: September 2024

Emerging evidence suggests that patients suffering from COVID-19 may experience neurocognitive symptoms. Besides, other studies indicate a probable association between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and neurocognitive changes in subjects with post-COVID-19 condition. Our study was designed to determine the correlation between telomere length and cognitive changes in subjects post-COVID-19. The study included 256 subjects, categorized based on SARS-CoV-2 infection from 2020 to 2023. On the other hand, those subjects who have a psychiatric diagnosis are considered. Besides, the MoCA and MMSE scales were applied. Telomere length was determined using a Polymerase Chain Reaction, and statistical analysis was employed ANOVA and X2 tests. We identified a decrease in LTL in individuals with post-COVID-19 conditions compared to those without SARS-CoV-2 infection (p≤0.05). However, no association was found between LTL and cognitive impairment in subjects post-COVID-19. The findings suggest that LTL is affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nonetheless, this important finding requires further research by monitoring neurological changes in subjects with post-COVID condition.
A Comprehensive Analysis with Machine Learning Algorithm and IoT Integration in Hydroponic Vegetable System for Nu-trition Management of Plants/Crops
Authors: Gourshettiwar Palash , Reddy KTV
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to discuss the transformative amalgamation of Internet of Things and Machine Learning technologies within the domain of vegetable hydroponic systems for nutrition management. Hydroponics, being an efficient cultivation method, benefits a great deal from the precision and adaptability that machine learning algorithms can offer, along with the real-time monitoring facilitated by the devices using the Internet of Things. This study summarizes the latest research and underlines how ML and IoT may work together, focusing on nutrient optimization, plant development, and resource efficiency. The use of ML algorithms, the function of IoT devices for real-time monitoring, communication protocols, scalability issues, and implementation are among some of the key subjects of the discussion. The research indicates benefits to crop output, efficiency in using resources, and sustainability based on the case studies and the analysis of results. However, ethical problems and some complications concerning data privacy do call for responsible adoptions. The conclusion of this paper provides directions for further research and calls for more investigation into state-of-the-art machine learning approaches and scalable solutions for the re-silient and sustainable future of hydroponic agriculture. The machine learning and deep learning models introduced in this research were evaluated against contemporary studies, revealing an accuracy enhancement ranging from 1.17% to 5.25%, depending on the dataset and algorithm employed. The present study conducts a comparative analysis involving machine learning algo-rithms, indicating that among all the models, the Decision Tree and Gradient Boosting Classifier achieved an accuracy of 99.42% in the dataset by making stage-wise decisions.
Critical Control Points for Reducing Post‐Harvest Losses along the Milk Value Chain: Insights from Nandi and Kakamega Counties, Kenya
Authors: Wanjala Omondi Simon , Kidali John , Kamau Elias , M. Murithi Festus
Published: September 2024

This study sought to investigate the problem of losses along the milk value chain in Nandi and Kakamega Counties in Kenya. Using semi structured questionnaire, quantitative data were collected from different stages of the value chain consisting of 400 dairy farmers proportionally and randomly selected in Chesumei and Ikolomani sub counties; 15 cooperatives, 40 transporters, 20 milk bars, 17 supermarkets. Additionally Key informant interviews and focus group discussions we held with extension staff and farmers, respectively.The results showed losses occurred at all stages of the value chain in Nandi and Kakamega Counties with the highest losses at Cooperative (50.6%), collection centres (33.7%) and milk bars (7.5%). Annual milk loss was estimated to be 260,000 litres and 20,000 litres in Nandi and Kakamega counties respectively. The economic value of losses per year was estimated at KES 13 million (USD 100 000). Significant factors (P<0.001) influencing milk losses at farm level were: type of cow housing, level of training of milker, mixing morning and evening milk and Lack of cooling facilities. In cooperatives, poor roads, poor preservation of milk and mastitis influenced post harvest losses (PHL) causing milk rejection due to spoilages; while transporters attributed PHL to storage during transportation. Inadequate storage facilities and milk handling practices influenced PHL in milk bars while supermarkets attributed PHL to poor packaging materials and short shelf life. The most important causes of milk PHL along the chain were spoilages, spillages, adulteration and physical dirt. Key interventions to minimize PHL should target improvement of rural road infrastructure connecting farmers to markets; milk storage facilities and capacity building on milk handling practices for all actors. A sustainable PHL reduction should entail policy dialogue on milk payment system based on quality rather than quantity.
Modeling Enzyme Dynamics in Metabolomics: A Topological Approach to Visualizing Adaptive Network Interactions Under Environmental Disturbances
Authors: Montgomery Richard Murdoch
Published: September 2024

Metabolomics studies require a deep understanding of enzyme dynamics and their responses to environmental disturbances within a complex metabolic network. This paper presents a novel approach to modeling enzyme activity as a dynamic topological manifold, where each enzyme is represented as a node, and their interactions are described by differential equations. These equations account for both compensatory interactions and external perturbations, simulating how enzymes dynamically stabilize their activities in response to varying conditions. We explore the application of this model to visualize enzyme interactions, using graph theory to represent the network structure and color gradients to illustrate interaction intensities. Multiple disturbances are introduced to analyze the network's resilience and adaptability over time. The results provide insights into the compensatory mechanisms within enzymatic networks, offering a comprehensive visualization through both static and dynamic representations. Our approach allows for a better understanding of how enzymatic systems buffer against mutations and environmental stressors, contributing to the broader field of systems biology and metabolomics.
Identification and Functional Characterization of the Fatp1 Gene from Mud Crab, Scylla paramamosain
Authors: Zhong Wenjie , Chen Chuangsi , Tan Senyue , He Xianda , Wen Xiaobo , Wang Shuqi , Tocher Douglas R. , Waiho Khor , Chen Cuiying
Published: September 2024

In mammals, fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1) is involved in cellular long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) uptake and activation, especially in processes of transportation, oxidation and triglyceride synthesis. However, the role of Fatp1 in invertebrates, especially decapod crustaceans, is still poorly understood. In this study, the cDNA of a fatp1 gene of a decapod crustacean, mud crab Scylla paramamosain, was cloned and functionally characterized. The fatp1 gene encoded a polypeptide of 643 amino acids that possessed all the typical features of the Fatp family, and shared high homology with the other Fatp orthologs of crustaceans. The relative expression levels of fatp1 were higher in metabolically active tissues such as hepatopancreas, stomach and gill than the other parts of crabs. Knockdown of the fatp1 gene in vivo reduced triglyceride and total lipid levels in the hepatopancreas, and increased the tissue expression levels of genes related to fatty acid transportation, allocation and hydrolysis including long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3/4 (acsl3/4) and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (cpt1), and decreased expression levels of genes related to fatty acid synthesis such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase (acc) and fatty acid synthase (fas). Increased dietary n-3 LC-PUFA levels resulted in the up-regulation of fatp1 gene expression in the hepatopancreas, and the increase in LC-PUFA content, especially EPA and DHA, in both polar and nonpolar lipids in hepatopancreas and muscles of crabs. The data collectively suggested that the fatp1 gene, identified in S. paramamosain, might play important roles in regulating fatty acid absorption, utilization and allocation in crustaceans.
Emotional Intelligence and Burnout Among Adolescent Basketball Players: The Mediating Effect of Emotional Labor
Authors: Xue Wenjun , Tao Yiming , Huang Yangyi , Liu Guannan , Wang Huiru
Published: September 2024

Burnout, characterized by emotional and physical exhaustion, poses a significant challenge to adolescent athletes, particularly in high-intensity sports like basketball. Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the ability to manage emotions, which is negatively associated with burnout. Emotional labor, including strategies of surface acting (SA), deep acting (DA), and genuine expression (GE), is a potential key role in emotion management between EI and burnout for athletes. This study aims to investigate the relationship between EI and burnout, as well as the mediating role of emotional labor strategies among adolescent basketball players. Our cross-sectional study, conducted in youth sports schools in four different places of China, involved 260 basketball players. Our study found EI to be negatively associated with burnout. SA and GE were identified as significant mediators in this relationship, with SA positively associated with burnout and GE negatively associated. These findings suggest that enhancing EI and optimizing emotional labor strategies could be key in mitigating burnout among young athletes, thereby improving their well-being and performance.
In Silico Structural Prediction for the Generation of Novel Performant Midi-Dystrophins Based on Intein-Mediated Dual AAV Approach
Authors: Palmieri Laura , Ferrand Maxime , Vu Hong Ai , Richard Isabelle , Albini Sonia
Published: September 2024

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a pediatric disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and premature death, with no cure at the moment. The currently most promising therapeutic avenue is based on gene replacement mediated by adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) using a shortened, but still functional, version of Dystrophin, known as microdystrophin (µDys), to fit AAV capacity. The limited improvements observed in clinical trials suggest a sub-optimal performance of µDys in the human context, that could be due to the lack of key domains in the protein. Therefore, expressing larger dystrophin proteins may be necessary for a more complete correction of the disease phenotype. In this study, we developed three novel Midi-Dystrophin constructs using a dual-AAV approach, leveraging split intein-based protein trans-splicing. The midi-dystrophins include additional domains compared to µDys, such as the central cytoskeleton-binding domain, nNOS and Par1b interacting domains, and a complete C-terminal region. Given the limited capacity of each AAV vector, we strategically partially reduced hinge regions while ensuring that the structural stability of the protein remains intact. We predicted the interactions between the two halves of the split Midi-Dys proteins thanks to the deep-learning algorithm AphaFold3. We observed strong associations between the N- and C-termini in Midi-Dys 1 and 2, while a weaker interaction in Midi-Dys 3 was revealed. Our subsequent experiments confirmed the efficient protein trans-splicing both in vitro and in vivo in DBA2/mdx mice of the Midi-Dys 1 and 2 and not in Midi-Dy3 as expected from the structural prediction. Additionally, we demonstrated that Midi-Dys 1 and 2 exhibit significant therapeutic efficacy in DBA2/mdx mice, highlighting their potential as therapeutic agents for DMD. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of deep learning-based structural modeling for the generation of intein-based dystrophin versions and pose the basis for further investigation of these new midi-dystrophins versions for clinical studies.