bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİJİTAL GÖZETİM ÇAĞINDA PANOPTİKON: KAZAKİSTAN CUMHURİYETİ ELEKTRONİK HÜKÜMETİ PORTALI (EGOV.KZ)
Authors: Begen Ruslan
Published: August 2024

Modern çağın, “dijital ekonomi”ye dönüşmeye başlayan ekonomilerde, devletlerin işleyişini de değiştirmedeki etkisinin, dikkat çekici bir katkıya sahip olduğunu söylemek gerekir. Siyasi ve sosyal gücün e-Devlet imkanlarıyla, adeta bir devrimle, dijital yapıya dönüşmesi ifadesi bütüyle bir hayal veya abartı değildir.

Gözetim, yüzyıllardan bu yana farklı yöntemler ile toplumlar üzerinde uygulanan pratikleri kapsamaktadır. Bu deneyimlerin temel amacı, mevcut otoritenin toplumu kontrol etme güdüsünden gelmektedir. Gelişen teknolojinin sağlamış olduğu imkanlar bu arzuyu daha da güçlü kılabilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada gözetimin tarihsel akış içinde aldığı biçimlere değinildikten sonra, XX. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren ortaya çıkmaya başlayan dijital teknolojinin özellikle son 20 yılda gözetimin de dijitalleşmesine yol açtığına işaret edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, gözetimin günümüzde panoptik biçiminin iç içe geçerek işlev gördüğünün altı çizilerek dijital gözetimin post modern kültür bağlamında sıradan hale gelmesine ve Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti Elektonik Hükümeti E-Gov Portalı’na genel bakış ve başarıları değerlendirilerek e-Devlet hizmetlerine dikkat çekilmiştir.
VOSVIEWER İLE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: Dereli Aytaç Burak
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, VOSviewer yazılımının temel niteliklerini, kullanım alanlarını ve yazılım aracılığıyla bibliyometrik analizlerin nasıl yapıldığını ve bu yazılımın sağladığı avantajları ele almaktadır. Bibliyometrik analizler, belirli bir araştırma alanındaki eğilimleri, ilişkileri ve gelişmeleri anlamak için kullanılan önemli bir analiz tekniğidir. VOSviewer, büyük miktarda veriyi görsel bir temsile dönüştürme kapasitesi ile diğer araçlardan ayrılmaktadır. VOSviewer, bilimsel yayınlar, dergiler, yazarlar ve anahtar kelimeler gibi çeşitli ağları oluşturarak, bu ağlardaki öğelerin birbirleriyle olan bağlantılarını analiz etmektedir. Van Eck ve Waltman (2010) tarafından geliştirilen VOSviewer, herhangi bir programlama bilgisi gerektirmemesi, kullanıcı dostu arayüzü ve farklı veri tabanlarından dosyaları kabul edebilmesi gibi özellikleri ile dikkat çekmekte ve benzeri yazılımlardan ayrışmaktadır. Araştırmacılar, VOSviewer’ı kullanarak bibliyometrik haritalar oluşturmakta, görselleştirmekte ve analiz etmektedirler. Çalışmada, VOSviewer'ın sağladığı analiz teknikleri arasında ağ düzeni ve kümeleme, doğal dil işleme ve bibliyometrik ağlar oluşturma özelliklerine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışma ile VOSviewer yazılımının büyük miktarda veriyi anlamlı ve görsel bir şekilde sunarak, araştırmacıların belirli bir alandaki eğilimleri, ilişkileri ve ana aktörleri daha iyi kavramalarına olanak sağladığı sonucuna erişilmiştir.
Efektifitas Program Inovasi Pencegahan Stunting menuju Banyuwangi Zero Stunting
Authors: Nuzula Firdawsyi , Eni Rafika Devi Tria , Haswita  , Dwiyanti Yunita Rizky
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu kunci pembangunan kesehatan adalah menurunnya prevalensi angka stunting pada anak. Stunting suatu gangguan pertumbuhan yang tidak dapat diubah diakibatkan oleh asupan nutrisi yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan tubuh. Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya memberantas stunting dengan mencanangkan berbagai program inovasi. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis angka stunting sebelum dan sesudah program inovasi serta menganalisis tantangan penanganan stunting dan efektifitas program inovasi pencegahan stunting. Desain penelitian menggunakan mix design kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Desain cross sectional untuk kuantitatif. Populasi puskesmas, kecamatan dan desa di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang mempunyai program inovasi penanganan stunting. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Chi-square, didapatkan nilai lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 hanya pada variabel pelaksanaan (proses) yaitu 0,015. Program kesehatan merupakan sebuah framework yang digunakan untuk menjalani sebuah perubahan dalam masalah kesehatan. Sebuah program yang baik berfokus inovasi program, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan dengan benar sehingga membawa dampak atau perubahan pada hasil akhirnya. Program inovasi pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2023 sudah efektif ditandai dengan penurunan angka stunting secara global di Kabupaten Banyuwangi sekitar 2,4%.
Kata kunci: Balita, Inovasi Program, Stunting
 
Abstract
Health development is reducing prevalence of stunting in children. Stunting is considered an irreversible growth disorder caused by inadequate nutritional intake. Indonesian government has attempted to eradicate stunting by launching various innovation programs. The research aims to analyze the stunting rate before and after program, the challenges of handling stunting and the effectiveness of it. The research design used mix design, with Cross Sectional and phenomenal design. Population of community health centers at Banyuwangi that have innovation programs for handling stunting. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and in-depth interviews. The analysis results used the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show p value <α only for the implementation (process) variable, namely 0.015. Health program is a framework used to undergo changes in health problems. A good program focus on how well is the program innovation created, planned, and implemented so it brings impact to the final results. The stunting prevention innovation program in Banyuwangi Regency in 2023 has been effective, marked by a reduction in the global stunting rate in Banyuwangi Regency by around 2.4%.
Keywords:  toddler, program innovation, stunting
أثر تمرينات الفتريات الأسرع بمصاحبة مكمل الارجنين في انزيم (CAT) وتحمل السرعة الخاصة والانجاز لراكضي 0500م تحت 20 سنة
Authors: Zaid Ahmed Hussein  , Prof.Dr. Alaa Falih Jawad  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Hussein Manati
Published: August 2024

واحد من اهم الاساليب التدريبية الحديثة للمسافات الطويلة هو التدريب بالفتريات الاسرع والذي يعني التدريب بخطوة اسرع من خطوة السباق بتقنين علمي من اجل مواجهة التحديات التي تواجه العداء في بداية السباق وفي نهايته , وان العملية التدريبية تكون اكثر فاعلية اذا تم مزجها بالمكملات الغذائية لما لها من دور كبير في هذه العملية , واحد من المكملات الغذائية المهمة هو مكمل الارجينين الذي يتحول بالجسم الى أوكسيد النتريك من خلال انزيمات الجسم فور تناوله ويساعد تناول الارجنين في توسيع الاوعية الدموية وما يترتب على ذلك من زيادة تدفق الدم الى العضلات محملا بالأوكسجين والغذاء وبالتالي زيادة حجم العضلات وزيادة الطاقة ورفع مستوى تحمل القوى بصورة كبيرة جدا , ان فعالية (5000م) من الفعاليات التي تتطلب ان يتمتع العداء بمستوى عالي من قدرة تحمل السرعة للمحافظة على السرعة المكتسبة او الزيادة في السرعة في نهاية السباق , وان هذه الفعالية من الفعاليات التي يستمر فيها الجهد لمدة زمنية طويلة مما ينتج عن ذلك اجهاد تأكسدي عالي يتوجب على المدربين او المعنين ايجاد حلول للتقليل من هذه الاجهاد من خلال تحفيز انزيم الــــ (Catalase) (CAT), لذا تبلورت مشكلة البحث في تناول مكمل الارجينين لتقليل من عمليات الاكسدة من خلال تحسين عمل انزيمات الاجهاد التأكسدي فضلا عن استخدام اسلب تدريبية لمعالجة انخفاض الانجاز وهو تدريبات الفتريات الاسرع عسى ان تساهم في حل هكذا مشكلة , وهدفت الدراسة  الى اعداد تمرينات الفتريات الاسرع بمصاحبة مكمل  الارجنين  والتعرف على تأثير هذه التمرينات و مكمل  الارجنين والتعرف على افضلية التأثير بين المجموعتين التجريبيتين الاولى والثانية  ومن اهم فروض البحث هناك تأثير ايجابي  لتمرينات الفتريات الاسرع ومكمل الارجنين وافضلية المجموعة التجريبية الثانية في انزيمات الاجهاد التأكسدي وتحمل السرعة الخاصة والانجاز لعدائي وان من اهم ما توصل اليها الباحثون من الاستنتاجات هو إن تدريبات الفتريات الاسرع كان لها الأثر الكبير في تحسين انزيم الــــ (Catalase) (CAT) بعد الجهد البدني , وتحمل السرعة الخاصة وانجاز ركض 5000م , وان هذه التدريبات بمصاحبة مكمل الارجينين كان لها الافضلية عن التدريبات بمفردها .
تأثير أسلوبي التدريب (البندولي واللعب) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية للاعبي التنس المتقدمين
Authors: Asst. Lec. Ahmed Shehab Ahmed  , Prof. Dr. Haider Abdul Razzaq Kadhem  , Prof. Dr. Mekki Jabbar Odeh
Published: August 2024

تتجلى اهمية البحث هو المزج بين العلم والتدريب لإيجاد أفضل الاساليب التدريبية في تحقيق النتائج الجيدة للاعبي التنس، إذا بالعلم يمكن معرف مدى قابلية اللاعب على الاداء البدني بمستوى ثابت وبدون تعب اثناء المنافسة وعلى طول فترة المباراة التي تتجاوز أكثر من (6) ساعات في بعض الاحيان، وبعد المعرفة يمكن وضع الاسلوب التدريبي المناسب في التكيف على تلك الأجواء وكما في اسلوبي التدريب البندولي واللعب والاستمرار في التدريب عليه لغرض الدخول بالمنافسة واتمام المباراة دون هبوط المستوى. وكانت اهم اهداف البحث هي التعرف على تأثير أسلوبي التدريب (البندولي واللعب) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية للاعبي التنس المتقدمين, واستنتج الباحثون ان أسلوبي التدريب (البندولي واللعب) حقق اهداف التدريب الرياضي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية للاعبي التنس المتقدمين, وعليه تم التوصية باعتماد أسلوبي التدريب (البندولي واللعب) لأنها حقق اهداف التدريب الرياضي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية للاعبي التنس المتقدمين.
المناخ التنظيمي وفق بعض المتغيرات (الخبرة_الجنس_الشهادة) لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في محافظة الديوانية
Authors: Haider Kamel Ibrahim  , Asst. Prof. Dr. Thamer Hassan Kaht
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى بناء مقياس المناخ التنظيمي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية لملائمته لطبيعة ومشكلة البحث، وقد حدد مجتمع البحث بمدرسي التربية الرياضية بمديرية تربية القادسية للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) والبالغ عددهم(450) مدرس ومدرسه ، أما عينة الدراسة التي اختيرت بالطريقة العمدية فقد بلغ عددهم(411) من مدرسي ومدرسات التربية الرياضية والتي شكلت نسبتهم (90%) من مجتمع البحث الكلي، وكأجراء عملي تم بناء مقياس المناخ التنظيمي المكون من (5) مجالات وقام الباحث بعرض كل مجال وفقراته على الخبراء والمختصين لتحديد صلاحيته لغرض تطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث ، وتم استخراج الأسس العلمية للمقياس وتفريغ البيانات باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية ببرنامج (spss) ومن خلال عرض وتحليل ومناقشة نتائج الدراسة تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات الاتية  وجود علاقات ارتباطية ايجابية بين المناخ التنظيمي والمتغيرات الاخرى. , كما توجد علاقة تأثير بين المناخ التنظيمي من جهة والمتغيرات الاخرى من جهة أخرى , بالإضافة الى وجود أثر للتفاعل بين عناصر المناخ التنظيمي وانعكاسه على المتغيرات الاخرى. وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحثان اوصى بما يأتي: اعتماد مقياس (المناخ التنظيمي) لقياس هذه المتغيرات لدى مدرسي التربية الرياضية بشكل دوري.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام الحبال المطاطية في تطوير تحمل الاداء ودقة التهديف للاعبي بكرة القدم الشباب
Authors: Asst. Lec. Watheq Shaker Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة عدة محاور منها مقدمة البحث وأهمية والتي تكمن في استخدام تمرينات خاصة باستخدام الحبال المطاطية اذ تكمن اهمية البحث في اعداد هذه التمرينات وذلك من خلال العمل بهذا الاسلوب من التمرينات بالحبال المطاطية وتكون فترات الراحة مختصرة، اذ يرى الباحثون أنها تؤثر تحمل الاداء للاعبي كرة القدم ، فضلاً عن ذلك تطوير مهارة دقة التهديف للاعبي كرة القدم، إذ إن هذه التمرينات تحسن من قدرة اللاعب على اكمال المباراة على افضل حال من حيث الاداء العالي المتميز بالنسبة للاعبين المتقدمين في كرة القدم وبالتالي ينعكس اداء اللاعب على مستوى الفريق، إذ يتطلب منه الأداء الأفضل من الناحيتين الوظيفية والمهارية طوال مدة المباراة . ومن خلال خبرة الباحثون الميدانية لا حضوا ان هناك ضعف في الجانب الوظيفي وهذا الضعف يؤدي الى عدم امكانية اللاعب بالاستمرار بالأداء الى نهاية المباراة. لذا ارتأى الباحثون اعداد تمرينات خاصة باستخدام الحبال المطاطية والتي من شأنها احداث تأثير ايجابي تحمل الاداء للاعبي كرة القدم، كذلك مهارة دقة التهديف للاعبي كرة القدم وتهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات باستخدام الحبال المطاطية للاعبي بكرة القدم وكذلك التعرف على تأثير التمرينات باستخدام الحبال المطاطية تحمل لأداء وكذلك مهارة دقة التهديف للاعبي كرة القدم.
العدوى العاطفية لدرس التربية الرياضية ودورها في الجودة التفاعلية بين طلاب المدارس الإعدادية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الأولى
Authors: Asst. Lec. Latif Ghani Naseef
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مستوى العدوى العاطفية لدرس التربية الرياضية في المدارس الإعدادية التابعة لمديرية تربية الكرخ الأولى من وجهة نظر طلابها, كذلك تحديد مستوى الجودة التفاعلية بين طلاب المدارس الإعدادية التابعة لمديرية تربية الكرخ الأولى من وجهة نظرهم الشخصية, وتحديد الدور الذي تؤديه العدوى العاطفية لدرس التربية الرياضية في الجودة التفاعلية بين الطلاب. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح وأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لجمع البيانات، وتم تحديد طلاب المدارس الإعدادية التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الاولى للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) والبالغ عددهم (9400) طالب كمجتمع للبحث، واختار البحث من هذا المجتمع عينة البحث الرئيسة والتي بلغ عددها (370) طالباً ن طلاب هذه المدارس، وتمّ تقسيم العينة الرئيسة إلى ثلاث عينات فرعية هي العينة الاستطلاعية وقوامها (10) طلابن وعينة الإعداد وقوامها (216) طالباً، وأخيراً عينة التطبيق النهائي وقوامها (144) طالب، وبهدف الحصول على البيانات قام الباحث بإعداد مقياس العدوى العاطفية لدرس التربية الرياضية بعدد فقرات بلغ (12) فقرة، ومقياس الجودة التفاعلية بين الطلاب بعدد فقرات بلغ (13) فقرة، وعالج الباحث البيانات التي تمّ تحصيلها عبر مموعة من الوسائل الإحصائية أهمها (الوسط الحسابي، النسبة المئوية، طول الفئة، معامل الارتباط البسي، ومعادلة (سبيرمان براون)، ومعادلة (جتمان)، ومعادلة الانحدار الخطي البسيط)
دور ادارة التغيير في القرارات الرشيدة بأندية اقليم كردستان العراق من وجهة نظر اعضاء هيئاتها الادارية
Authors: Darius William Corbel  , Prof. Dr. Ozer Saadi Ismail
Published: August 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى ادارة التغيير والعلاقة ونسبة المساهمة بين ادارة التغيير والقرارات الرشيدة في اندية اقليم كوردستان العراق واعتمد الباحثان عند اختيار عينة البحث بطريقة العشوائية وحيث بلغت عدد عينة الدراسة (200) من اعضاء هيئات الادارية ، واستعان الباحثان بالبرنامج الاحصائيspss  لإجراء التحليل الاحصائي ، من أهم الاستنتاجات يوجد فرق معنوي بين ادارة التغيير والاندية الرياضية في اقليم كردستان العراق من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئات الادارية ، وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة أي دالة احصائيا بين مستوى ادارة التغيير والقرارات الرشيدة من وجه نظر أعضاء هيئات الادارية بإقليم كردستان العراق . ومن أهم التوصيات العمل على تطبيق أدارة التغيير في اندية اقليم كردستان العراق، الاعتماد والجدية في التوجه الى دوي الاختصاص من الاكاديميين لزيادة كفاءة الاندية ورفع مستوى الاداري للأندية الرياضية في اقليم كردستان العراق.
THE EU COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY TRANSFORMATION: FROM THE 2020 REFORM TO THE 2023 STRATEGY
Authors: Chernega O. B.
Published: August 2024

Objective. The objective of the article is the assessment of the EU 2000-2023 common agricultural policy evaluation, key priorities and changes identification.

Methods. The following general scientific methods of cognition are applied in the study: theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping, abstraction.

Results. According to the results of the study, the features of the formation, implementation and transformation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (EU SAP) are determined. The differences in the reform of the EU SAP in accordance with Agenda 2000 have been identified, namely the focus on reducing the negative consequences of EU enlargement, meeting the terms of new WTO rounds, reducing the cost of supporting the sector, resulting in a further shift from price support to direct payments, establishing a ceiling of direct payments for certain types of agricultural products, supporting rural development on the condition of preserving and expanding environmental and recreational functions, integrating environmental goals into the CPP. The features of SAP 2023-2027 and significant differences from previous periods have been established, namely, SAP is based on the Strategic Plans of the EU Member States; transition from compliance with norms and requirements in the process of SAP implementation to performance is planned; the main tools of SAP (direct payments, interventions for certain sectors of the market and support for the development of rural areas) are preserved, at the same time the mechanisms for their application are being transformed and the volumes are changing; areas of activity of the Member States are clearly defined, each Strategic Plan sets goals for expected results using common EU indicators, however target values, interventions reflect the needs and guidelines of EU member states; mechanisms for implementing the principle of justice, strengthening the redistributive effect are planned; attention to the introduction of innovative practices and technologies in order to increase agricultural productivity is increased; tools for supporting, preserving the environment and countering climate change, strengthening the socio-economic structure of rural areas are introduced.
IoT-based Smart Home Monitoring and Automation System Using Android Application
Authors: Akter Labony , Akter Khadiza , Sakib Md Nazmus , Jargis Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are connected to the Internet and provide a variety of scopes in different projects and research domains. Smart home monitoring and automation largely depend on the usage of IoT devices. The concept of a smart home is now widely popular and a necessity in modern busy urban life. As most homeowner has to work at a distant workplace, it is a quite cumbersome job to monitor their household activity. In this paper, we address this issue and develop a prototype smart home system. The system contains IoT devices that are responsible for continuously sensing the home environment and sending the data to the Microcontroller. The microcontroller receives data and generates automated actions. We also connected the smart home system to a mobile Android application using the internet via a WiFi module. Thus, the homeowner can observe the current status of the home and will get a notification of the urgent situations in the application. We described the hardware requirement, software requirement, and connectivity of the devices. We ran different tests and checked the performance of the IoT sensors that were used. The developed prototype performed as expected and the integration of the smart home and Android application was quite smooth for monitoring and taking automated actions.
GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 10(1), 2023 P 86-95
Surgical Results with Low-Grade Arteriovenous Malformations : A Single Center 14-Year Experience
Authors: Hong Woo-Jun , Ahn Kang-Hee , Lee Yong-Jun , Kim Woong-Beom , Kim You-Sub , Kim Tae-Sun , Joo Sung-Pil
Published: August 2024

Objective : Advancements in AVM surgical techniques for cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) underscore its efficacy. Our research aims to showcase the positive outcomes of treating low-grade AVMs surgically, focusing on safety and effectiveness.Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 55 patients (36 males and 19 females; average age 37.4 years) with Spetzler-Martin (S-M) grade 1 and 2 AVMs who underwent surgical resection between January 2009 and December 2022.Results : In our study, 55 patients with S-M grade 1 and 2 AVMs underwent surgical resection, evenly divided between grades 1 (50.9%) and 2 (49.1%). Intracranial hemorrhage was the primary symptom in 74.5% of cases. Pre-operative Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores revealed 69.1% of patients scored above 13, with 18% below 8. Successful resection was achieved in 87.3%. Postoperatively, 95.5% of ruptured and 90.9% of unruptured AVM patients showed lower or same modified Rankin scale scores. Poorer outcomes were significantly linked to lower GCS scores and intranidal/flow-related aneurysms through multivariate logistic regression. Postoperative seizures noted in nine patients, were exclusive to the ruptured AVM group.Conclusion : Our findings indicate surgical resection as a beneficial treatment for low-grade AVMs, yielding high cure rates and positive functional outcomes in both ruptured and unruptured cases. Preoperative GCS scores and the presence of associated aneurysms are predictive of postoperative functional status. Additionally, managing postoperative seizures effectively is key to enhancing prognosis.
The True Cost-to-Serve in Nursing Homes: A Methodological Issue in Applying Activity-Based Costing
Authors: Cugini Antonella , Caprioglio Vanessa
Published: August 2024

The healthcare sector is marked by intense competition, escalating costs, service personalization, quality standards, financial constraints, and increased demand. Healthcare organizations must implement efficient cost management systems to navigate this intricate environment. The debate persists in the literature regarding the optimal cost accounting system for healthcare: traditional cost-center-based or activity-based costing (ABC). This article delves into the factors influencing the selection of a suitable cost accounting system, examining the implementation of ABC in an Italian nursing home. A methodological challenge emerged during the ABC implementation, relevant to all healthcare facilities serving diverse elderly populations. The article explores this issue, evaluates potential solutions and their impacts, and determines the approach enabling managers to accurately assess service costs and uphold service quality.
Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Integrated Products: A Moderated Mediation Model of Hedonic Value and Perceived Quality
Authors: Eng Sereikhuoch , Nong Kunkanel
Published: August 2024

Consumers are increasingly attuned to integrated products, packed with myriad functionality for ‘work’ and ‘play.’ Consumers may evaluate these integrated offerings along the dimensions of hedonic versus utilitarian values, and these products’ communication messaging and positioning may emphasize either the hedonic or utilitarian features. The present research examines the role of perceived hedonic vs. utilitarian values of integrated products vis-à-vis self-image congruence and perceived quality on consumers’ willingness to pay a price premium for these integrated offerings. Using empirical data from two studies, the results show that self-image congruence and willingness to pay a price premium exhibit a positive relationship that is mediated by perceived quality, and the strength of the mediated link varies by the levels of perceived hedonic vs. utilitarian value an individual places on an integrated product. The findings contribute to understanding the antecedents of consumers’ willingness to pay premium prices for integrated offerings.
Lean, Clean, and Green Business: An Examination of the Millennial Consumer’s Perception of Corporate Environmental Practices and Green Marketing Tactics
Authors: Blewitt J.C. , Gesek Alyssa
Published: August 2024

This article aims to add to the understanding of the corporation’s role in sustainability through the specific lens of the Millennial consumer. Millennials possess $170 billion in purchasing power and will become the most impactful generation on the economy and the environment in the coming decades. Understanding what efforts resonate the most with this key stakeholder group is critical. Further, marketing tactics and standards are examined. A need exists for authority and standardization in marketing green products, such that they are legitimized, not green-washing, and easy to understand for potential consumers. Several propositions are developed, and managerial implications and conclusions are advanced.
Electronics Utilization by Consumers: Antecedents and Impact on Consumer Positivity
Authors: Black Gregory S. , Daughtrey Clayton L. , Jackowski Mick , Murphy Ann B.
Published: August 2024

A sample of consumers, ranging in age from late teens to 65, is used to examine the impact of demographic antecedents on consumer electronic utilization variables (age, household income, undergraduate major, and ethnicity).Then, the impact of these electronic utilization variables on positive consumer characteristics is examined (cultural openness, deal proneness, value judgment, self-esteem, and shopping enjoyment).Strong support indicates the various impacts the antecedents have on consumer electronic utilization. Findings also suggest the influence of these electronic utilization variables on positive consumer characteristics. The non-findings are discussed, and future research is suggested to further examine the relationships included in this study’s research model.
The use of new technologies in a provincial primary school in Greece: A case study
Authors: Katsikas Apostolos
Published: August 2024

The introduction of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the educational process is a necessary step for improving the quality of education, as it keeps pace with the rapid pace of technological progress. This study aims to explore primary school teachers' views on the usefulness and challenges they face in integrating ICT into their teaching. For the study, qualitative research was conducted through semi-structured interviews with six primary school teachers working in a 6/seat provincial primary school who use ICT in the educational process. The interviews were analysed using the thematic analysis method. The findings of the thematic analysis revealed four main themes: 1) the usefulness of ICT, 2) the types of ICT used, 3) the difficulties teachers face in using ICT, and 4) strategies for managing these difficulties. In particular, ICT improves the quality of the educational process, enhances student participation and interest, and improves educational outcomes for students with special educational needs, such as learning difficulties. The types of ICT preferred are computers, projectors, the Internet, educational videos and software games. The main difficulties identified include a lack of logistical infrastructure, limited teacher time based on the curriculum and insufficient teacher training. Strategies to manage these difficulties include initiatives to acquire equipment through Christmas bazaars, teacher adaptability and the need to attend training programmes. Suggestions for future research include expanding the sample and exploring the views of students and parents.
Penyusunan Sistem Pencatatan Akuntansi pada Toko Topten
Authors: Yang Anderson
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem akuntansi dengan menginput transaksi yang terjadi dan menghasilkan laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat membantu pemilik dalam menjaga aktivitas operasional, mengurangi kesalahan pencatatan, dan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan penulis dan pemilik usaha, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Toko Topten masih belum memiliki sistem pencatatan akuntansi. Hal ini menyebabkan pemilik usaha tidak mengetahui sebenarnya kondisi keuangan UMKM yang dijalankannya. Oleh karena itu penulis memutuskan untuk merancang sistem pencatatan akuntansi dengan menggunakan Microsoft Access. Sistem ini telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan toko Topten yang memudahkan pencatatan setiap transaksi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan operasionalnya. Selain sistem pencatatannya yang lebih mudah, data yang dihasilkan juga memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi.
Scientific Bases for the Use of Some Fodder Plants Disseminated in High Mountainous Areas in Nakhchivan
Authors: Mammadli T. , Babayeva S. , Bayramov B.
Published: August 2024

The presented article provides extensive information on the use of some fodder plants common in the high-mountainous flora of the Nakhchivan. As an object of research, the highlands of Sharur, Shahbuz, Julfa, Ordubad, Babek and Kengerli districts were mainly studied. The conducted research allows to define important features characteristic for fodder plants, widespread in these territories. Forage plants form the basis of direct connection between crop and livestock production. The investigated various fodder plants, besides being valuable fodders, have taken a wide place in production due to a number of positive economic and biological properties. For the purpose of research, chemical composition of fodder plants and their fodder qualities were determined. Also, the chemical composition of 38 important forage species belonging to different species distributed in the flora of Nakhchivan in the course of numerous research and studies conducted by us, in percentage ratio, as well as other uses of these species are mentioned in the article mentioned. Thus, the study of fodder plants distributed in high mountainous areas is considered as an important scientific basis for identifying the directions of utilization of these plants.
Distribution of Xylotrophic Macromycetes in Recreational Forests
Authors: Asadova Sh. , Aslanova S.
Published: August 2024

Changes in soil properties under the influence of recreational use of natural forests are observed at considerable depths and can be significant for the entire biogeocenosis. These changes have a significant impact on the earth's vegetation, soil fauna and mycocenosis, disturbing the habitat of creatures here. Therefore, using indicators of biological properties of soils as a criterion of the degree of recreational degradation of soils, it is expedient to study its regularities, to study the recreational stability of biogeocenoses, to determine the possibilities and terms of restoration of areas disturbed from the point of view of recreation. The forest community is a self-regulating "organism", including both autotrophs, generating and maintaining biomass, and various heterotrophs, breaking it down. It was found that the balance of biomass produced by autotrophs and decomposing heterotrophs is crucial for the sustainability of forest communities. Xylotrophic basidiomycetes are an integral component affecting the sustainability and productivity of forest ecosystems. Xylotrophs break down woody debris and other wastes, ensuring the sustainability of the whole process. This group of organisms is very sensitive to climate change and anthropogenic factors. Therefore, the numerical composition and species diversity of xylotrophic fungi can be used as an indicator of recreational impact. Thus, intensive and long-term anthropogenic impact on forests of natural areas has led to degradation of mycobiota. As a result, species richness and diversity have been significantly reduced, generative and competitive activity has been extremely weakened. In the mountain and plain forests of Talysh, where we conducted our research, the species diversity of fungi differed in species and abundance in different biotopes.
Quality Indicators of the Fourth Generation Hybrids Resistant to Floury Frost Disease
Authors: Karimova Sh. , Talai J.
Published: August 2024

In the article, the quantitative and qualitative indicators and correlations between the fourth (F4) generation hybrid samples obtained from the hybridization of wheat genotypes introduced from international centers and local varieties selected for their resistance to diseases and distinguished by high quality indicators were studied.
Productivity of Spring-Autumn Pastures in Mountainous Areas in Nakhchivan
Authors: Mammadli T. , Ganbarov D. , Babayeva S. , Bayramov B.
Published: August 2024

The article presents information about productivity of spring-autumn pastures in mountainous areas of Nakhchivan. Meadows of the territory of Günnut-Kapicik physical-geographical region, species composition and structure of multi-grass formation, indicators related to biochemical composition of meadows by plant formations, area of meadows by formations, productivity, Nutrition and capacity, productivity by botanical groups were studied in the conducted research. The article also studied the average three-year productivity in the main botanical groups for Babek, Shahbuz, and Ordubad districts.
Preventive Use of Bactericidal Preparations for Cow Pododermatitis
Authors: Akhundzade H.
Published: August 2024

For prophylactic purposes against cow pododermatitis, the bactericidal effect of drugs HI-7 and Blanidas-300 was studied in vitro. It has been established that a 1.0% solution of the drug HI-7 has a strong bactericidal effect, inhibits the growth of colonies, causing denaturation of proteins of bacterial cells. For prophylactic purposes, the drug is an effective remedy for pododermatitis in cows. The effectiveness of the drug is explained by the presence of an active substance in its composition — alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride.
The Use and Assessment of Vetom-15.1 in the Treatment and Prevention of Dyspepsia in Newborn Calves
Authors: Abbasov R.
Published: August 2024

Treatments for dyspepsia, which is commonly used in newborn calves in livestock production, rely on the use of antibiotics. Examples of this: sulfonamide, nitrofuran and other synthetic drugs. The use of these drugs does not always give positive results. With prolonged and unjustified systematic use of antibiotics, especially on farms, the therapeutic result is ineffective due to the fact that most microorganisms adapt to them. Antibiotics, together with pathogens of intestinal infections, suppress that part of the microflora that normally performs protective functions and do not allow beneficial microflora to colonize growths inside the intestines. When treatment is aimed at destroying pathogens, normal microflora is destroyed, which leads to the development of dysbacteriosis and negatively affects the development of immunobiological reactivity in the body of young animals, which is manifested in their clinical status. The studies conducted examined the development of new safe modern methods of treating young animals and the therapeutic effect of new medicinal substances.
Improvement of Single-port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Niyazov B. , Kurmanov R. , Sadabaev M. , Adylbaeva V. , Kudaibergenov T. , Ashimov Zh.
Published: August 2024

The desire of both surgeons and patients to reduce the trauma of the operation and shorten the length of hospital stay, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the development of new technologies and the emergence of special devices led to the development and implementation of video endoscopic minimally invasive methods of surgical intervention. The results of single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the possibility of choosing instrumental support when performing these operations should be analyzed. Our study included 116 patients hospitalized for planned surgical treatment with chronic calculous cholecystitis from 2019 to 2023. The patients were divided into two groups: the first main group consisted of 52 (44.8%) patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis who underwent single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SLP) using the single access technique (SAL). The second group (TLCE) consisted of 64 (55.2%) patients with CCC who underwent laparoscopic four-port cholecystectomy. A comparative analysis of the results of the intraoperative and early postoperative periods in patients after TLCE using the single access method, the number of complications was minimal than with TLCE using a four-port approach. Long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with cholelithiasis after OLCE using the single access method are characterized by the least complications, high cosmetic effect, and low morbidity.
Features of Performing Single-port Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Niyazov B. , Kurmanov R. , Sadabaev M. , Adylbaeva V. , Kudaibergenov T. , Ashimov Zh.
Published: August 2024

The advantages of endoscopic surgery are well known, which has been confirmed by domestic and world experience in the use of minimally invasive technologies. Along with this, the widespread introduction of operative laparoscopy has led to complications specific to this technology. When performing laparoscopic operations, 3 to 6 trocars are inserted into the abdominal cavity. A large number of undesirable consequences of the introduction of trocars into the abdominal cavity, the so-called trocar complications (iatrogenic damage to internal organs, blood vessels, extraperitoneal insufflation, development of trocar hernias with deterioration of the aesthetic result, increased postoperative pain, increased risk of complications associated with the occurrence of hematomas, wound infections), served as the basis for the search for less invasive techniques. The rapid development of endoscopic surgery has contributed to the emergence of a wide range of surgical methods that do not leave gross scar changes on the skin of the anterior abdominal wall. These include single-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which reduces trauma to the anterior abdominal wall and improves cosmetic results. The clinical significance of the single laparoscopic approach (SLA) technique in the surgical treatment of patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis should be substantiated. The study included 116 patients hospitalized for planned surgical treatment with a diagnosis of gallstone disease. Chronic calculous cholecystitis” from 2019 to 2023 on the basis of the National Chemical Center named after M.M. Mamakeev of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek. The use of a single laparoscopic access technique for removing the gallbladder with proper selection of patients and strict adherence to methodological and technical principles makes it possible to achieve better results in the treatment of patients with cholelithiasis with access along the upper edge around the navel than with a longitudinal transubial approach.
Indicators of Central Hemodynamics During Simultaneous Laparoscopic Operations in the Combination of Chronic Calculous Cholecystitis and Gynecological Diseases
Authors: Niyazov B. , Talaibekova A. , Kurmanov R. , Baigazakov A. , Chyngysheva Zh. , Niyazova S.
Published: August 2024

Currently, a combination of various surgical and gynecological pathologies in one patient is not uncommon. In this regard, performing simultaneous operations seems to be a more optimal method of choice. After all, the main advantage of simultaneous operations is the ability to reduce the load on the patient’s body and simultaneously perform two or more different interventions, which helps reduce treatment and recovery time. Under observation were 197 patients who underwent simultaneous operations in the period from 2019 to 2023. The studies were carried out on the basis of the National Clinical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, the MC KG private clinic and the Medi private clinic.
Specific Features of the Development of Electrical Engineering Enterprises in the Conditions of Digitalization of the Economy
Authors: Mamayusupova M.
Published: August 2024

Article discusses the concept of digitalization, its role and importance in the development of the electrical engineering industry. The essence of the digital transformation process, the strategy of applying this process to the activities of enterprises and ways of implementing this strategy, including the introduction of modern information systems and software products improvement of the quality of products and services, trends in the development of electrical engineering products in the industry were discussed.
Administrative and Legal Status of Tax Service Bodies in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Kubatov I.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the concept of the administrative and legal status of the State Tax Service of the Kyrgyz Republic and determines the place of the tax service in the structure of executive authorities. The study determined the content of the administrative and legal status of the tax service of the Kyrgyz Republic. In a scientific article, the author analyzed the criteria for the distribution of powers of the tax service to determine the administrative and legal status of tax authorities.
Sources of Regulation of the Constitutional and Legal Status of the Executive Bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Mamasaidov A.
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author analyzed the features of legal sources regulating the constitutional and legal status of executive authorities. During the study, the author clearly defined their role in regulating the activities of executive authorities of the Constitution, constitutional laws and by-laws of the Kyrgyz Republic. The author of the article systematizes legal documents regulating the activities of executive authorities of the Kyrgyz Republic. In addition, various criteria for the classification of normative legal acts regulating the constitutional and legal status of executive authorities have been studied.
The Human Names Concept in English Language and Culture
Authors: Ilimbekkyzy M. , Chyngyzbekkyzy N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the Human Names concept and anthroponyms in English language and culture and their places in linguistics. The information on its semantic features and its function in speech are defined as well. The scientific novelty is determined by a new point of view concerning the problem of the lexical meaning of proper names that consists in the fact that the structure of the lexical meaning depends on the specific type of anthroponyms.
On the Development History of the Human Names Concept in English Language and Culture
Authors: Ilimbekkyzy M.
Published: August 2024

Throughout the whole space of language, in every word, in its semantics, sentence structure and the organization of different types of discourse "one can detect the traces of man". Anthroponyms play a special role among the ways of linguistic representation of a person. In the article the authors investigate the history of the development of the concept of human names in English linguoculture.
The Longing Concept as a Key Element of the National Culture of the Kyrgyz and Russian People
Authors: Isakova A.
Published: August 2024

A concept is a kind of cultural layer in a person’s consciousness, something in the form in which culture enters a person’s spiritual world. On the other hand, a concept is something that a person who is not a creator of cultural values, but an ordinary person, independently enters the culture and in some cases influences it. The study of concepts in Kyrgyzstan is one of the most important areas of modern humanitarian research. Each culture has key words for understanding and interpretation, which reveal the peculiarities of the thinking and spirit of a particular people. Showing the basic concepts of spiritual culture, they themselves are its elements, mean it and at the same time understand it. Through the analysis of the concept, we get acquainted with the culture of the Kyrgyz and Russian people. The concept of a country’s culture is an important (significant) image that reflects fragments of the picture of the country of the world, generalized in its words.
The Image of a Kind Person in Russian and Kyrgyz Phraseological Units
Authors: Orozova A. , Chepekova G.
Published: August 2024

Phraseological units are one of the unique sources of information about the historical, cultural and linguistic experience of any nation. The study of phraseological units, which reflect the idea of a kind person is a fundamental link for understanding the individual characteristics and behavior of a person. The article demonstrates a comparative analysis of Russian and Kyrgyz phraseological units, which represent the image of a kind person in two cultures. The comparison of Russian and Kyrgyz phraseological units describing the image of a kind person contributes to understanding the national and cultural values of the two nations. Based on the analysis, some similarities and differences in the content of phraseological units have been identified.
PENGGUNAAN PELEMBAP PADA BAYI BERISIKO TINGGI TERHADAP INSIDENS DERMATITIS ATOPIK INFANTIL: SEBUAH TELAAH SISTEMATIK
Authors: Novianto Endi , Mardani Vanessa Aryani Octavia
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Dermatitis atopik adalah penyakit peradangan kulit kronik residif, 15-20% terjadi pada usia anak. Keturunan pada keluarga merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berperan terhadap kejadian dermatitis atopik.. Oleh karena itu perbaikan fungsi sawar kulit sedini mungkin pada bayi berisiko tinggi dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan pencegahan primer terhadap dermatitis atopik Tujuan: Melakukan telaah sistematik terhadap hasil penelitian randomized controlled trials (RCT) yang menguji efek pemberian pelembap pada bayi berisiko tinggi terhadap insidens dermatitis atopik fase infantil. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui tiga database elektronik yaitu PubMed, Cochrane, dan Embase. Artikel ditelaah secara kritis dan dinilai risiko biasnya menggunakan Cochrane Risk of Bias Tools. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan telaah kritis terhadap naskah lengkap, maka terdapat 4 artikel RCT. Keempat artikel tersebut didapatkan luaran yang hampir sama, yaitu insidens dermatitis atopik lebih rendah pada kelompok sampel yang diberikan intervensi. Diskusi: Keterkaitan antara faktor keturunan dengan insidens dermatitis atopik pada anak menjadi dasar kriteria inklusi untuk sampel pada telaah sistematik ini. Pemberian pelembap terbukti dapat memperbaiki nilai Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) dan hidrasi stratum korneum. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan pelembap pada bayi berisiko tinggi mungkin dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu bentuk preventif terjadinya dermatitis atopik. Namun masih dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mendukung hipotesis ini.
APLIKASI FORMULASI AZADIRACHTA INDICA DAN HYPERICUM PERFORATUM TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM
Authors: Hidajat Dedianto , Dewi Nadia Puspa , Hendrawan I Wayan , Medikawati I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratna , Hapsari Yunita , Kusuma Dinie Ramdhani
Published: August 2024

FormulasiAzadirachta indica (neem) dan Hypericum perforatum telah digunakan sejak berabad-abad lalu dalam pengobatan tradisional. Minyak neem mengandung diterpenoid dan triterpenoid, sedangkan ekstrak minyak bunga Hypericum perforatum cukup populer untuk pengobatan ekskoriasi, luka, dan memar. Kedua ekstrak tanaman ini menunjukkan efek bakteriostatik, antifungi, imunomodulator, dan antiinflamasi, serta aman digunakan untuk perawatan luka bagian luar. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan efikasi pemberian formulasi ini pada ulkus diabetikum.Seorang perempuan, 41 tahun, timbul luka pada kaki kanan yang tidak kunjung sembuh sejak 2 bulan. Pada pemeriksaan dermatologis tampak ulkus dengan bentuk tidak beraturan, soliter, berukuran 7,5x3,4x0,3 cm pada regio pedis dekstra bagian lateral. Kulit sekitar ulkus tampak tenang, tepi ulkus meninggi, dinding landai. Dasar ulkus terdiri atas jaringan granulasi dan bersih, tidak tampak pus. Pada palpasi tidak terasa nyeri. Ulkus tidak berbau. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan hiperglikemia dan hiperkolesterolemia. Pemeriksaan USG Doppler menunjukkan kesan deep vein thrombosis pada kruris dekstra.Pemberian formulasi Azadirachta indica dan Hypericum perforatum untuk terapi topikal pada ulkus memberikan perbaikan lesi.Setelah terapi selama 49 hari, luka ulkus diabetikum menutup sempurna.
PERFORASI SEPTUM NASAL PADA PASIEN DENGAN LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK YANG AWALNYA DIDUGA MORBUS HANSEN
Authors: Johan Reyshiani , Darmadji Hartati Purbo , Sutedja Endang , Suwarsa Oki , Pangastuti Miranti
Published: August 2024

Morbus Hansen (MH) adalah salah satu penyakit yang bersifat great imitators. Pada MH tipe lepromatosa dapat ditemukan kelainan berupa destruksi tulang rawan hidung yang menyebabkan perforasi septum nasal dan saddle nose. Eksaserbasi akut lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) dapat menyebabkan perforasi septum nasal sebagai komplikasi yang tidak biasa. Dilaporkan seorang perempuan berusia 47 tahun dengan riwayat bercak merah pada kulit kepala, wajah, dada, punggung, kedua lengan yang terasa gatal dan kebotakan pada kulit kepala sejak 7 tahun yang lalu. Lesi kulit meningkat jumlahnya dan bertambah luas secara bertahap. Pada pemeriksaan fisik terdapat alopesia sikatrisial, moon face, saddle nose, dan perforasi septum nasal, tetapi tidak terdapat pembesaran saraf tepi. Pada apus sayat kulit tidak ditemukan basil tahan asam. Antibodi anti-nuklear, anti-dsDNA, dan anti-nukleosom reaktif. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi kulit dan direct immunofluorescence mendukung diagnosis chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE). Pasien disarankan untuk mengurangi pajanan sinar matahari dan memakai tabir surya. Terapi medikamentosa berupa kortikosteroid topikal, metilprednisolon, klorokuin, dan azatioprin. Keterlibatan mukosa hidung mungkin diabaikan dan perlu diperhatikan dalam penilaian pasien dengan .