bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Workers are Few: Towards the Repair of Pastoral Training
Authors: Rutherford J. Alexander
Published: January 2025

By all indications, the Western Church is facing a crisis of pastoral ministry. Pastoral ministry is on a trajectory of decline despite the fact that God has opened a massive mission field on our doorstep, a mission field that requires workers. Moreover, we continue to export the same model of ministry to the global Church, inviting them to join us in the state of crisis.

In Matthew 9:37-38, Jesus invites his disciples to consider the vast harvest of souls God has prepared, a harvest awaiting workers. If we want to see our churches healthy and our neighbours come to know Jesus, we must be interested in God's work to prepare workers for the harvest. This book is an attempt to repair what is broken, to contribute to the repair of pastoral ministry. I am convinced that no problem is more urgent to the church globally than this one, yet I am also convinced the solution to this problem is quite simple. This book argues that our crisis is the result of swapping the biblical vision of pastoral ministry for a poor substitute and our failure to raise disciples in our local church. Part 1 identifies significant reasons why we are in a crisis; Part 2 lays a biblical foundation for rebuilding a biblical model of pastoral ministry; and Part 3 shows how this foundation can be built upon in the life of a local church.
Marketing Strategy in Increasing Consumer Buying Interest at Garuda Restaurant
Authors: Surya Kumar  , Yuni Syahputri  , Jafar Syahbuddin Ritonga  , Hesti Sabrina
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine marketing strategies through SWOT analysis with a focus on segmentation, market position, targeting and marketing mix, which aims to increase consumer buying interest at Restaurant Garuda. The research results show that Restaurant Garuda implements various marketing mix strategies that influence the SWOT analysis, placing it in quadrant I (SO quadrant). This indicates a successful implementation of the odds and profits strategy, although with a slight difference of 2.4:2.95. Garuda Restaurant emphasizes the aspects of price, product, location and physical form of the building as the main factors that stimulate consumers' buying interest to try and remain loyal to their products. To maintain and increase consumer buying interest, it is recommended that Restaurant Garuda adopt product development strategies, improve brand image and maintain price stability. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that Restaurant Garuda can maintain and increase their market share and customer satisfaction.
An Overview of the Twin Transformation Process in Turkiye
Authors: Barlin Demet
Published: January 2025

Turkiye’s twin transformation process, merging green and digital strategies, is pivotal for achieving sustainability and maintaining economic competitiveness. This report explores the EU Green Deal’s influence on Turkiye’s policy shifts, targeting zero-carbon goals by 2050. It highlights the transformative impact on sectors integral to Turkiye’s economy, emphasizing the role of digitalization in addressing environmental challenges and positioning Turkiye as a competitive player in the global sustainable development agenda.
A Comprehensive Review of Green Water Accounting
Authors: Renaldo Nicholas , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Sevendy Tandy , Mukhsin Mukhsin , Hadi Syukri
Published: January 2025

Water resources are vital for sustaining life, ecosystems, and economic development, with traditional management focusing primarily on blue water (surface and groundwater). However, the equally crucial role of green water, soil moisture used by vegetation, has been underrepresented in water management policies. This study explores the concept of green water accounting, emphasizing its significance in rain-fed agriculture, ecosystem health, and sustainable water management. Through a mixed-method approach involving remote sensing, field surveys, and modeling, the research quantifies green water flows and highlights their importance for agricultural productivity and ecosystem services. The findings underscore the need for integrating green water into broader water management frameworks, developing holistic strategies that consider the interplay between water, land, and ecosystems. The study concludes with recommendations for policy integration, capacity building, and further research to enhance the understanding and application of green water accounting.
Nancy Jane Rothwell: Brain inflammation and the path to leadership
Authors: Rothwell Nancy
Published: January 2025

Breaking barriers in both the lab and the boardroom, Dame Nancy Rothwell has shaped modern British science in ways few others have. Beginning her research journey at the University of London, she made a pivotal move to the University of Manchester in 1987 – a decision that would forge an extraordinary partnership spanning over three decades. During her early career, she followed her scientific curiosity into the intricate world of fat cells with groundbreaking research that cracked open our understanding of how the body regulates its weight through thermogenesis and brown fat metabolism, providing crucial insights into obesity and cachexia. Then, in a bold pivot that would define the next phase of her career at Manchester, she turned her attention to the brain's inflammatory response in stroke and other neurological conditions, conducting pioneering research that bridged the gap between basic biology and clinical applications. Her scientific brilliance earned her Fellowship in the Royal Society, marking her place among Britain's most elite scientists. Her deep connection with Manchester deepened further when, without planning it, she found herself making history in 2010 as the University's first female President and Vice-Chancellor, steering one of Britain's largest universities through fourteen years of growth and transformation until 2024. Her leadership style, marked by the same curiosity and determination that drove her research, helped position Manchester as a global powerhouse in higher education. Now, as the University's Campaign and External Relations Ambassador, she sits down with Genomic Press to share what she has learned about science, leadership and why sometimes the best discoveries come from taking the road less travelled – offering readers a rare glimpse into the mind of someone who has excelled at both groundbreaking research and institutional leadership while helping build Manchester into a world-leading centre of academic excellence.
O USO DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE NA QUALIDADE DO SONO
Authors: TELES DO NASCIMENTO JOSÉ ERANILDO , De Araújo Santos Kyvia Naysis , Candeira. Elanny Cristina Pascôa , Oliveira. Milena da Silva , Silva. Jéssica Jayane Martins Alves , Moura. Luiz Francisco Wemmenson Gonçalves , Lima. Jakson Fernandes
Published: January 2025

O sono é uma função fisiológica essencial, sendo necessária uma rotina constante e suficiente de descanso. Entretanto, pelas demandas sociais, o sono é negligenciado, trazendo malefícios à saúde. As práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde são tratamentos que se diferem da terapia convencional por serem mais naturais, seguras e acessíveis, com inúmeros benefícios terapêuticos, podendo contribuir na melhoria da qualidade do sono. O objetivo deste estudo é pesquisar na literatura dados científicos sobre o uso das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde na qualidade do sono nos últimos 5 anos. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com artigos das bases de dados SciELO e PubMed, usando os descritores de busca “sono”, “práticas integrativas”, “complementary therapies”. Foram incluídos 30 artigos, nos quais as PICS mais usadas para a melhoria da qualidade do sono são a acupuntura, a meditação e a medicina tradicional chinesa. As patologias e condições que afetam a saúde e que fazem o uso das práticas para fins terapêuticos no sono são a insônia, o climatério e a ansiedade. E tanto o uso como as pesquisas científicas com essas práticas tiveram seu ápice na pandemia por Covid-19. Essas terapêuticas possuem inúmeros benefícios na qualidade do sono, são terapias não farmacológicas, de baixo custo e com efeitos colaterais mínimos, sendo formas alternativas de cuidado nos distúrbios do sono.
Ageing at work: impact and consequences – a scoping review
Authors: Alves Sara Brás , Magalhães Carlos , Fernandes Adília , Vaz Josiana , Pereira Ana , Monteiro Miguel , Fernandes Helder
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Ageism, characterised by discriminatory attitudes towards older individuals based on negative stereotypes, is present in various aspects of society, including workplaces, public spaces, and healthcare settings, influencing the psychological well-being of the ones affected. Particularly in the workplace, ageism poses significant challenges for older workers, affecting their productivity and job satisfaction. As the workforce continues to age globally, it’s becoming increasingly important to address the consequences of ageism on psychological health. Methods: A scoping review to map the evidence concerning the impact of ageism on the psychological state and well-being of older workers. Following the JBI methodological recommendations, search was realized from March to April 2024, using PubMed, MedLine and CINAHL databases as well as grey literature to identify relevant articles. Studies in which the participants were older adults, focusing on the influence of aging on psychological well-being within occupational contexts. Were included studies published in English, Spanish and Portuguese developed in the last 10 years. From 38 citations initially retrieved, 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Articles highlight prevailing stereotypes that influence treatment in the workplace, resulting in discriminatory practices and behaviour towards older workers.  Workplace ageism has significant psychological consequences, leading to negative perceptions of aging and increasing aging anxiety among older workers and harmful health behaviours, stress, depressive symptoms, and long-term illness affecting job satisfaction and retirement intentions. Conclusion: Addressing ageism in occupational settings is crucial to promote well-being and productivity of older workers and create inclusive work environments favourable to successful aging.
Contribución de la Inteligencia Artificial a la Seguridad Ciudadana
Authors: Suasnavas Ocaña Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

Las aplicaciones tecnológicas que permiten no solo almacenar sino manipular, analizar y transmitir grandes volúmenes de información en poco tiempo, forman parte de los sistemas operativos de las empresas y organizaciones, aprovechando al máximo los desarrollos que estas tecnologías presentan continuamente. En este contexto de incorporación tecnológica la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) tiene un rol preponderante, al permitir el estudio y la comprensión de diferentes situaciones que se dan en la población, contribuyendo a mejorar la sociedad, aunque con ciertos límites impuestos para garantizar el ejercicio y la protección de los derechos fundamentales de las personas. En virtud de lo cual la investigación realizada mediante una revisión y análisis documental ha tenido como objetivo identificar la contribución de la IA a la seguridad ciudadana, haciendo especial referencia a los estudios que han abordado las implicaciones jurídicas del empleo de los sistemas de algoritmos de IA para la prevención y disminución de los riesgos de seguridad ciudadana.
The Effect of Profitability, Solvency and Liquidity on The Value Of Manufacturing Companies in The Food And Beverage Industry Sub-Sector Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Wani Ega , Mubyarto Novi , Habriyanto Habriyanto , Nasrullah M
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of Profitability, Solvency and Liquidity on the Value of Manufacturing Companies in the Sub-Sector of the Food and Beverage Industry Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The observation period in this study is from 2017 to 2022. This study is a quantitative research with the purposive sampling method, there are 17 companies that are determined as a sample while the regression used in this study is panel data regression. This research produced four things, namely there is an influence between profitability, solvency, and liquidity on the value of the company by 46.85%. There is an influence between profitability and the value of the Company. There is an influence between solvency, on the value of the Company. There is no effect between liquidity and company value
RISK FACTORS FOR TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT FAILURE IN CHILDREN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Seprianti  , Sepriani
Published: January 2025

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which is transmitted from droplets through the air by pulmonary TB sufferers. One of the things that causes the spread and increase in TB cases is the failure of tuberculosis treatment which has led to an increase in TB patients with drug resistance. The increase in TB cases has made Indonesia the second country with the most TB cases in the world.
Objective: The aim of creating this systematic review journal is to determine the factors associated with failure of TB treatment in children in various countries so that it can become a reference for TB control in Indonesia.
Method: There are three databases that will be used to search for articles, namely PubMed, SpingerLink, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used to search for article data include: risk factors AND tuberculosis AND treatment failure AND child. Searching for articles in this systematic review refers to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flow diagram.
Results: Analysis was carried out on six articles originating from different countries, namely Pakistan, Zambia, Cameroon, Ghana and Brazil. The designs used were retrospective cohort studies, prospective cohort studies, and cross-sectional studies. In this study, risk factors were found that were associated with treatment failure, including age, male gender , TB-HIV, location of extra-pulmonary TB, adolescent susceptibility.
Conclusion: Efforts are needed to overcome risk factors associated with TB treatment in order to reduce and overcome TB treatment failure with treatment assistance and family support, conducting screening to prevent TB and HIV co-infection
MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AT PAEC HOSPITAL, ISLAMABAD IN YEAR 2023
Authors: Dr Abdul Manan Bari  , Dr Sofia Mehmood  , Dr Qaiser Mehmood Saleem  , Dr Aneeqa khan
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a range of serious cardiovascular conditions, including unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)[
Objective: This study aimed to examine the frequency of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in ACS patients at the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Hospital in Islamabad in 2023.
Methodology: The study was carried out department of Cardiology, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), during the period 1st Jan 2023 till 31st December 2023. Male and female patients diagnosed with ACS and received thrombolytic therapy or PCI were enrolled. The patients were followed till hospital discharge and occurrence of MACE during the hospital stay was noted.
Results: A total of 215 individuals were registered. Patients were mostly male (65.11%) and with mean age 58.2 years. ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was the most common type of ACS, at 40%, followed by NSTEMI at 34.89% and unstable angina at 25.11%. The most common symptom of ACS was chest pain (85.58%), followed by shortness of breath (30.23%). Hypertension, affecting 45.11% of the population, was followed by diabetes, 29.30% were the most prevalent risk factors. Treatment included antiplatelet drugs (90.23%) and beta-blockers (75.81%) for most patients. PCI was performed on 60.47 percent of patients, whereas thrombolysis was given to 20.47 percent. MACE was observed in 16 patients (7.4%).
Conclusion: The results support earlier studies and emphasize the disease's substantial burden and the need for ongoing care and monitoring after thrombolysis and PCI.
Religion: A Paradox
Authors: Jude Chinweuba Asike
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the true nature of religion as it relates to human existentialism. Religion embodies a profound paradox. It is a source of inspiration, comfort, and peace, yet also a catalyst in the negative atavistic cultures, in areas of conflict, violence and division. The findings of this work corroborates the thesis that religion in spite of its positive peace-building process, it's quite essentially also, a negative influence within the same trajectory. In this work, I adopted a qualitative research method analysis to explore the intricate relationship between religion, peace and conflict, by examining the ways in which religious beliefs and practices can both promote and hinder harmony. Thus, this research work enables us to delve into the paradoxical relationship in religion, which helps us in understanding the role religion plays in shaping human experience and informing our pursuit of positive peace-building in the society.
Anaemia in Relation to Body Mass Index among First Year Female Nursing Students of Government Nursing College, Civil Hospital Ahmedabad
Authors: Ripal Nandlal Panchal , Ashadevi H Sisodiya , Tanvi Pankaj Vyas
Published: January 2025

Background:
Adolescents especially girls are most vulnerable toward the problem of anaemia. In this age groups, anaemia can result in impaired immune function and cause higher vulnerability to infections, reduction of physical resistance and tolerance to efforts, as well as damage to growth and intellectual capacity, hence difficulty to concentrate and memorize, which can lead to negative result in the learning development and performance. The association between anaemia and body mass index (BMI) is a measure of nutrition and health status of adults. Therefore, studying the haemoglobin level and its relationship to BMI highlights the importance of this study.
Objectives:
1.This study was to assess the prevalence of anaemia in first year nursing female students of civil campus Ahmedabad.
2. To find Association between Body mass index with anaemia among study group.
Material and methods: This study was conducted among first year female nursing students (n=154) aged 18-20 years at public health lab of community medicine department of B.J medical college. haemoglobin level (g/dl) by sahli’s hemoglobinometer and BMI (kg/m2) were estimated. Anaemia was defined as Hb content <12 g/dl. Subjects were classified by BMI categories as underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/ m2) Normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.99 kg/m2), overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) according to WHO. Then the relation between anaemia and BMI were statistically analysed. Semi structured Questionnaire was used for data collection.
Result:
Overall, 37.02% female students were anaemic. Of which 38.59% were underweight, 54.38% normal weight and 7.01% were above normal weight (over weight and obese). Mean value of haemoglobin was significantly decreased in underweight compared to overweight and obese (p<0.04) but Anaemia was not significantly associated with BMI. (x2 =0.3444, p=0.8418).
Conclusion:
The study concludes the occurrence of anaemia in undernourished individuals which were not significantly associated. Further studies are needed with larger sample size to document the factor that may be associated with anaemia in females.
Peran Badan Kontak Majlis Taklim (BKMT) Kota Medan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan Masyakarat
Authors: Dalimunthe Amsal Qori , Sinulingga Neng Nurcahyati , Pohan Intan Suryauliani , Sinaga Elitimo , Lia Agustina , Salsabila Nurhaliza , Syahfitri Syahfitri , Az-Zahra Syauqi
Published: January 2025

This article aims to examine the role of the Badan Kontak Majelis Taklim (BKMT) of Medan City in enhancing the religious understanding of the community. The study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving in-depth interviews and participatory observation with the management and members of BKMT in Medan City. The research findings indicate that BKMT serves as a center for religious development by designing various educational programs that guide the implementation of religious outreach in the community. Additionally, BKMT provides guidance and socialization to the management of BKMT at the sub-district level throughout Medan City and fosters close cooperation with its members and other partner organizations.
Konstruksi Pemberitaan Tragedi Kanjuruhan (Analisis Framing Di Detik.Com)
Authors: Kurnia Kurnia , Duku Sumaina , Yahya Ahmad Harun
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled "Construction of Reporting on the Kanjuruhan Tragedy (Framing Analysis at Detik.com)." The background of this research is because the Kanjuruhan Tragedy is one of the major events in the history of Indonesian football which resulted in many victims and hundreds of victims died. The purpose discussed in this study is to find out how to analyze framing and news construction related to the Kanjuruhan tragedy in the online media Detik.com. This study used qualitative research methods. The theory used in this study is the Zhongdang and Pan Kisocki framing theory using 4 framing tools, namely, syntax, script, thematic and rhetorical. Based on the results of the research by analyzing 8 news stories, it was found that regarding the reporting on the Kanjuruhan tragedy, the Detik.com media tried to be objective by positioning themselves as a neutral party and applying the principle of balance. However, in several news stories, Detik.com tries to sway public opinion. This can be seen from the several frames built into the news text.
Analisis Manajemen Konflik Kematangan Emosi Terhadap Wanita yang Menikah di Usia Muda
Authors: Agustina Maharani , Aminudin Shabrina Zahra , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro'
Published: January 2025

Ketidak matangan emosi yang dialami oleh pasangan yang menikah dini cenderung menimbulkan konflik dalam rumah tangga mereka terutama pada wanita. Maka dari itu pentingnya memahami manajemen konflik dalam penyelesaian pada pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kematangan emosi wanita yang menikah di usia muda dalam manajemen konflik rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan pengambilam sample menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria Wanita yang menikah di kecamatan Sempu, kabupaten Banyuwangi Telah menikah maksimal 1 tahun, Berusia maksimal 20 tahun. Sehingga didapat lima partisipan yang telah memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam manajemen konflik rumah tangga wanita yang menikah di usia muda, terdapat tiga jenis yang umum terjadi, yaitu akomodasi, kolaborasi, dan menghindari konflik. Kematangan emosi berperan penting dalam manajemen konflik yang efektif. Wanita yang menikah di usia muda dapat menunjukkan kematangan emosi yang baik jika dapat mengatasi masalah dengan baik dan memiliki lingkungan yang mendukung.
Manajemen Konflik Pernikahan Campuran (Studi Kasus pada Suami Istri Etnis Jawa dan Madura)
Authors: Su’ada Hanif Nur , Ash-Shiddiq R. Muhammad Ikhwanul Fitrah , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

This study purpose to find out how married couples of different tribes resolve conflicts that occur in their marriages. This research is qualitative using case study types, data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The informants in this study amounted to 3 married couples who came from different tribes or ethnicities. The results of the study obtained were differences in background and ethnicity did not greatly affect the harmony of the marriage relationship of the three couples, although there were often conflicts. In resolving the conflict is not so difficult because it is based on feelings of affection towards fellow partners. Two of them solve problems by using the type of collaborating, and the rest using the type of accommodating.
Resiprositas Dalam Ritual Tradisi Sedekah Bedusun Di Desa Kartamulia Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Fitriah Ayu Wardatul , Suryati Suryati , Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah
Published: January 2025

This study discusses "Reciprocity in the Ritual of the Bedusa Alms Tradition in Kartamulia Village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency". The purpose of this study was to find out about the factors, impacts and obstacles of the alms bedusun tradition in Kartamulia Village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency. The traditional alms bedusun ritual is a tradition that is carried out with the aim of praying for the spirits of ancestors, deceased families and the safety of the village. This research is included in the category of qualitative research which is a field research (field research), the data collection tools used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study were five fathers of the Kartamulia Village community. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are 1) Factors, the process of the tradition of giving alms bedusun is in the form of positive factors that establish close family relationships, lead a community on the path to peace and tranquility, besides that it makes the community directly interact well with one another. The process of the bedusun alms tradition has 3 stages, namely the preparatory stage, the implementation stage, the final stage. 2) The impact and obstacle of the reciprocity of the bedusun alms tradition is the impact of reciprocity, which is a reciprocal exchange for which the community gets gratitude, and shares, and is mutually beneficial. And there are no obstacles because the almsgiving at the bedusun is a custom and has been carried out from our ancestors. 3) this bedusun alms tradition is carried out so that the community still preserves the custom and to know that there is a mutually beneficial impact on the community. Kartamulia Village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency established good friendly relations between residents of other Kartamulia Villages.
Konseling Individu Dengan Teknik (Rebt) Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Berkomunikasi Umum Pada Remaja
Authors: Erisma Kalara , Suryati Suryati , Jannati Zhila
Published: January 2025

Anxiety in communicating in public is a condition in which individuals feel unsafe or unpleasant, followed by physical and psychological reactions due to fears of not being able to adapt or deal with situations when speaking in public that arise before or during public speaking. in public. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of anxiety in communicating in public in adolescents before individual counseling is applied, to determine the implementation of individual counseling in the anxiety of communicating in public among adolescents, and to determine the description of anxiety in communicating in public in adolescents after counseling. individual. This research approach is a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The subjects of the study were 3 teenagers. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques, the Miller and Huberman models, collected data, presented data, and reduced data. The results of this study indicate that the physiological aspects of anxiety in communicating in public in adolescents are shaking, palms are sweaty, heart rate is beating faster, regarding psychological aspects it is difficult to express words when speaking, difficulties in conveying messages smoothly, and from a behavioral aspect namely walking around the room, unable to sit for a long time. The implementation of counseling is carried out in three stages, namely the initial stage, the middle stage, the final stage, counseling is given 6x meetings, showing changes in reducing anxiety when speaking in public, the client is able to overcome situations that make him anxious and can be relieved by suggesting himself everything will be fine. fine.
THERMAL EFFECT OF HOT WATER PROCESSING ON ASPHALT-RESIN-PARAFFIN DEPOSITS
Authors:   Belarusian Oil Research and Design Institute of Republican Unitary Enterprise “Production Association “Belorusneft”, Gomel, GORBACHENKO V. S. , DEMIANENKO N. А. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, LOPUSHKO М. А. ,   Belarusian Oil Research and Design Institute of Republican Unitary Enterprise “Production Association “Belorusneft”, Gomel
Published: January 2025

One of the main factors, which complicate the process of oil production at wells in the Pripyat Trough fields is the formation of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) on the working surfaces of underground well equipment. Various methods are used to combat ARPD. The article provides an analysis of the distribution of the methods used to combat ARPD in the production wells of the Pripyat Trough fields. The main method to combat ARPD is technological treatment with hot water. The article presents the results of measuring the temperature of the liquid in the pump-compressor pipes during technological treatment with hot water with an assessment of the effectiveness of the treatments. Using correlation analysis, the main parameters that affect the degree of heating of the produced liquid flow are identified, and recommendations are offered to improve the effectiveness of the methods used
to combat ARPD
MODELING THE KINEMATICS OF A MOBILE ARTICULATED WHEELED ROBOT MOTION
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, MIKHAILOV M.I.
Published: January 2025

A method for modeling the kinematics of mobile articulated wheeled robots has been developed. A kinematic model of a mobile four-wheeled robot motion is presented, taking into account its constructional features. The speed and inertial parameters of the positions and locations of mobile robots are determined
CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION OF FREQUENCY REGULATION OF ROTATION SPEED OF ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC MOTOR ROTORS
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, KOZLOV А. V. , TILICHENKO М. P. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus
Published: January 2025

The article considers simple to implement and effective methods of frequency regulation of the rotation speed of the rotors of asynchronous electric motors, which can be used in laboratory installations for scientific research, development and educational purposes
EVALUATION OF ENDODONTIC IRRIGANTS EFFECTS ON THE ROOT CANAL DENTIN WALL
Authors: (Concită) Brînză Corina Alexandra , Salceanu Mihaela , Melian Anca , Dragomir Raluca , Hitruc Elena Gabriela , Taraboanta Ionut , Giuroiu C. L. , Andrian Sorin
Published: January 2025

The associations of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and citric acid (AC) with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) are combinations used for cleaning and disinfecting of the root canals. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate by AFM the effect of 20% EDTA and 40% AC associated with 5,25% NaOCl in root canal SL removal and on root dentine surface rough-ness. Fifteen extracted single-root teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups according to the irrigation method: in Group 1, samples were irrigated with 5 mL of 5.25% NaOCl followed by 5 mL of 20% EDTA solution for 1min; in Group 2, samples were irrigated with 5 mL of 5.25% NaOCl solution followed by 5 mL of 40% AC solution for 1min; in Group 3 samples were irri-gated with 5 mL of 0.9% physiological serum. AFM was used to obtain 2D and 3D images and roughness parameters (Sa, Sq). The data was statistically analyzed using significance F-test, ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni test. The images obtained by AFM highlighted free dentinal tubules in the coronal and middle third of the root canal in Group 1, partially free dentinal tu-bules in the coronal and middle third in Group 2, while in Group 3 opening of the dentinal tu-bules were not observed. The lowest mean Sa values were recorded by Group 3. Group 1 and 2 presented significantly higher mean values of Sa, Sq, in comparison with the Group 3 in all areas of the root canal (p 0,05). Also, in the Group 1 the mean values of Sa, Sq, were higher than Group 2, especially in the coronal and apical third where the differences being statistically significant (p 0,05). The association of 20% EDTA with 5.25% NaOCl solutions in the irrigation of the en-dodontic system is more efficient in removing SL in the coronal and middle thirds of the root canal and increases the root dentin surface roughness in all areas in comparison with 0,9% phys-iological serum and in the coronal and apical third in comparison with 40% AC with 5,25% NaOCl.
EFFECTS OF CANNABIDIOL EXTRACT FROM ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES ON ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Sauciur Iulia , Iacob Florin , Rusu Laura-Cristina , Popdan Horea-Claudiu , Tigmeanu Codruta Victoria
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study The purpose of this study is to highlight the harmful effects of electronic cigarettes in the daily lives of the population. As more and more people, especially young individuals, are encouraged to choose this vice as less harmful than conventional cigarettes and are attracted by different flavours or strengths to choose it, dental professionals are compelled to sound the alarm about potential oral health issues, as well as overall health concerns.
Material and methods. The subjects of this study were divided into 3 categories: non-smokers, conventional cigarette smokers, and electronic cigarette smokers; saliva samples, both stimulated and resting, were collected from each. Saliva samples were taken to determine salivary flow, viscosity, and consistency of unstimulated saliva, resting saliva pH, stimulated saliva quantity, and buffering capacity of stimulated saliva. Additionally, the conventional cigarette smoker and electronic cigarette smoker groups will be proposed the use of electronic cigarettes, whose liquid will contain an essential oil of Cannabidiol (CBD). This is the active ingredient derived from the hemp plant and is extracted from the flowers, leaves, and stems of the plant, being recognized for its impressive medicinal and antioxidant properties.
Results. The results indicated no significant differences in the average salivary pH values after CBD among the three groups. The mean buffering capacity of stimulated saliva at the initial evaluation was 8.71 for conventional cigarette smokers and 8.43 for electronic cigarette smokers. After using CBD-containing cigarettes, the average value reached 8.14 for both conventional cigarette smokers and electronic cigarette smokers.
Conclusions. Among conventional cigarette smokers, only one (14.3%) stated that they would replace their current cigarettes with Cannabidiol-based ones, while among electronic cigarette smokers, 4 (representing 57.1%) would switch to Cannabidiol-based cigarettes. None of the surveyed subjects reported mucosal lesions after using CBD-containing electronic cigarettes. Among conventional cigarette smokers, 28.6% stated that using CBD electronic cigarettes helped them relax, while among electronic cigarette smokers, 57.1% shared the same opinion. No significant differences were found in the average values of stimulated saliva quantity after CBD among groups. There are no significant differences between groups regarding the buffering capacity of stimulated saliva after CBD, confirming the limited implication of CBD in saliva. The evolution of salivary pH after using CBD cigarettes was not statistically significant for any of the groups.
RETROPHARYNGEAL ABSCESS: A HIDDEN COMPLICATION OF PERFORATED THORACIC ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
Authors: Bandol Geanina , Cobzeanu B.M. , Palade O.D. , Moisii Liliana , Severin Florentina , Anton Nicoleta , Patrascanu Emilia , Rîșcanu Laura , Andoni A.
Published: January 2025

Deep neck infections have significant morbidity and mortality. The most common complications are mediastinitis and sepsis. Acute mediastinitis continues to be a serious condition with a high mortality rate. The common primary sources of infection are of odontogenic etiology, pharyngo-laryngeal infections, cancers and iatrogenic. Most esophageal perforations are iatrogenic (50-75%) and most occur during endoscopic procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODS. We present the case of a 60-year-old patient who developed a deep neck infection two weeks after undergoing a biopsy for a mass located in the thoracic segment of the esophagus. RESULTS. The therapeutic management consisted of placing a tracheostomy tube, performing a lateral cervical incision to permit drainage of the abscess, lavage, and drainage of the superior mediastinum along with aggressive antibiotherapy. The postoperative evolution was favorable, with the CT scan showing no remaining colections and blood samples almost returning to normal values. CONCLUSIONS. Clinical evaluation, appropriate imaging, and aggressive active management are vital to successful outcomes for deep neck infections (DNIs). The origins of DNIs are usually evident from clinical and radiological examination. However, efforts should be made to identify the source of infection and this should be treated at the same time or electively.
INTAGLIO SURFACE TRUENESS OF MILLED VS 3D PRINTED PROVISIONAL OCCLUSAL VENEERS - AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: Faur Andrei Bogdan , Rotar Raul Nicolae , Jivănescu Anca
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: The latest CAD/CAM technologies allow provisional restorations to be produced by milling or 3D printing methods. The two methods differ in terms of cost, speed and working protocol. An important factor of a successful provisional restoration is the fidelity of the intaglio surface and its adaptation to the preparation surface. How faithful is the adaptation of these temporary restorations to the preparation surface and are there differences between the manufacturing methods in terms of intaglio surface trueness? Materials and Methods: A preparation for occlusal veneer was performed on an upper molar of a typodont. The preparation was scanned with an intraoral scanner (Medit i700) and the table-top restauration was designed using a CAD software. Based on the CAD design, 45 restorations were produced using the two technologies: 15 milled restorations from Telio CAD (Ivoclar), 15 milled restorations from Brilliant Crios (Coltene), and 15 3D printed restorations (GC Temp Print resin). The intaglio surfaces of the milled and printed restorations were scanned using the same intraoral scanner. In order to assess the intaglio surface trueness, each scan was superimposed and compared to the original CAD design file of the restauration with the help of a metrology grade, quality control software. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the analysed groups of values. The printed restoration group showed slightly higher deviation values than the milled ones, the Telio CAD group with an average of 37 microns and the Brilliant Crios group with an average of 36 microns. Conclusions: The milled occlusal veneers showed slightly better results of the intaglio surface trueness while both milled and printed restorations showed trueness values within the accepted limit, indicating a clinically acceptable fit.
THE ROLE OF CBCT IN ASSESSING THE SEVERITY OF WISDOM TEETH INCLUSION COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL RADIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Cocos Dorin Ioan , Pacurar Mariana , Nistor Andreea Claudia , Moaleș Doina , Cocos Izabela Diana , Earar Kamel
Published: January 2025

CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) is a medical imaging technique that provides three-dimensional images of anatomical structures. In dentistry, CBCT has proven to be particularly useful for evaluating included teeth, including wisdom teeth, as opposed to conventional dental X-rays, which provide only two-dimensional images. Thanks to CBCT, the relationships between the included teeth and other structures, such as neighboring roots, nerves, blood vessels, and soft tissues, can be assessed. This information is crucial to prevent accidental damage to these structures during surgery. It also offers the possibility to determine the most appropriate direction for the extraction of the included teeth, thus minimizing trauma to adjacent tissues and accelerating the postoperative recovery process. Thanks to the detailed information provided, a personalized treatment plan can be created for each patient, adapted to the anatomical particularities of each case. The choice between CBCT and conventional radiological techniques depends on the specific clinical needs of each case. In situations where it is necessary to accurately achieve precise three-dimensional details com chooses to perform CBCT, in cases where a general panoramic image is sufficient and the need for details is not so demanding because the operative techniques are not subject to operative or postoperative accidents we will opt for conventional radiological techniques because it may be a more suitable option, also considering the much lower radiation dose.
RISK PERCEPTION OF WORK-RELATED INFECTIONS AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS IN IASI, ROMANIA
Authors: Bobu Livia , Saveanu Catalina Iulia , Balcos Carina , Toma Vasilica , Geletu Gabriela , Vasluianu Roxana , Baciu Raluca Elena , Barlean Magda , Murariu Alice
Published: January 2025

Dental practitioners are at a high risk of occupational infections, but some of them do not comply with infection control practices very well. The aim of the present study was to assess the risk perception of work-related infections and the corresponding preventive measures among dental students in Iasi, Romania. Material and methods: Cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study included 90 subjects aged 22-28 years, attending years 4th, 5th and 6th of the Faculty of Dental Medicine within the “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iasi. Results: Wearing of personal protective equipment was reported by a percentage between 20% and 88% of the students. Half of the investigated students reported that they always perform hand hygiene after dental procedures The potential risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens in the dental office was correctly estimated by 23% of students for HBV, 26% for HCV, and 33% for HIV. A percentage of 73% of study participants declared that they received full HBV vaccine, and 60% of students were not sure about what they must do in case of an accident with exposure to blood. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest the need for continuous information and a better awareness of young practitioners on work-related infections and preventive measures in dentistry.
ROOT PERFORATIONS IN ENDODONTICALLY-TREATED POSTERIOR TEETH: A CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY STUDY
Authors: Bodnar Dana , Dragomirescu Anca , Zabrac Elena , Nistor Cristina Coralia
Published: January 2025

Root perforations represent artificial communication between the endodontic system and the periodontal space or the oral cavity. While it is true that they can reduce the success rates of endodontic treatment in the long term, nevertheless, with the new bioceramic materials, the evolution is promising. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the prevalence of perforations in root canal-treated maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth based on findings from images taken using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to review the most predictable, appropriate non-surgical treatment procedures for the clinical management of these conditions, highlighting some relevant clinical cases of complex oral rehabilitation.
RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS IN ORAL REHABILITATION OF ELDERLY HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Topor Gabi , Salcianu Iulia Alecsandra , Calin Alina Mihaela , Sarbu Nicolae , Campanu (Banu) Minodora , Dumitriu-Buzia Olimpia , Solomon Sorina , Stefanescu Victorita , Forna Norina Consuela
Published: January 2025

Oral rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients presents specific challenges, given the increased prevalence of systemic complications in this group. Hypertension can significantly influence dental management through drug interactions, oral side effects of antihypertensive therapies, and special needs during dental procedures. The complex and interdisciplinary approach to the management of oral rehabilitation of elderly hypertensive patients is essential to ensure safe and effective treatment. By implementing personalized assessment, intervention and education strategies, the quality of care provided to this group of patients can be significantly improved, optimizing treatment outcomes and improving their quality of life. This article reviews existing literature and explores the main risks and considerations for optimizing oral care in these patients.
THE ROLE OF SALIVARY GLANDS IN ORAL REHABILITATION: FUNCTIONS, IMPORTANCE, PATHOLOGY AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
Authors: Earar Kamel , Dimofte Alina-Ramona , Dragan Roxana , Salcianu Iulia Alecsandra , Strambu Irina Ruxandra , Bratu Iulian Catalin , Sarbu Nicolae , Ilie Mariana , Bratu Ana Magdalena
Published: January 2025

The salivary glands are essential for oral health, providing not only environments for digestion and taste, but also protection from pathogens. This review examines the functions of salivation, the importance of salivary glands in the context of oral pathology, and therapeutic approaches for their dysfunctions. Pathologies of the salivary glands range from minor conditions, such as sialadenitis, to severe conditions, such as cancer of the salivary glands. These conditions can affect quality of life, the ability to eat and speak, and have systemic implications. Treatment of salivary gland dysfunctions includes pharmacological therapies to stimulate salivary secretion, the use of saliva substitutes, and physical therapies such as ultrasound therapy. Management is aimed at relieving symptoms and improving the function of affected glands. Antioxidant supplements, depending on your circadian rhythm, may help reduce oxidative stress associated with glandular pathologies.
ELECTRICAL FIELD STIMULATION OF THE RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM ON UTERINE SMOOTH MUSCLE
Authors: Stafie Liviu , Gavrilescu Cristina , Cojocaru Tudor , Panzariu Giulia Mihaela , Oprisa Cristina , Pohaci Antonesei Catalin , Forna Norin , Barbu Roxana Mihaela
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. The permanent exchanges between the body and the environment tend to generally disturb homeostasis, particularly the hydroelectrolytic homeostasis. The analysis of the renin-angiotensin system reveals its multiple facets of physiological, physiopathological and pharmacological interest and at the same time highlights the fact that it represents a major component of biomedical scientific research. Material and methods. We studied the renin-angiotensin system action on utero-tubal motility with the help of certain substances that affect its metabolism and the affinity of its receptors. Results 1. Angiotensin II induces a contractile effect dependent on the calcium concentration in the cytosol. 2. In extracellular administration, angiotensin II has an oxytocin effect and an AT1 receptor binding effect. 3. In intracellular administration, the effect of Ang II is completely dependent on the activation of intracellular AT1 receptors. 4. Paradoxically, pretreatment with candesartan does not reduce muscle contractility to electric field stimulation but significantly stimulates it. Electrically stimulated contraction is significantly potentiated by Ang II administration, even under conditions of AT1 receptor blockade with candesartan. Conclusions: There is no mediation of the presence or synthesis of angiotensin II dependent on the presence of the angiotensin converting enzyme. This suggests that the administration of converting enzyme inhibitors in the case of pregnancy associated with hypertension could be without risk, since it does not affect uterine contractility. The physiological consequences of our results need new experimental and clinical studies in order to validate our hypothesis and draw recommendations to be clinically applied.