bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morfologia do relevo e formações superficiais do ribeirão do Baú, São Bento do Sapucaí, SP
Authors: Aranha Rosana Dias , `Dias Ferreira Rosely Pacheco
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da cartografia morfológica realizada na bacia do ribeirão do Baú, município de São Bento do Sapucaí, SP. Esta bacia abrange um trecho da escarpa erosiva do Planalto de Campos do Jordão, compartimento morfoestrutural da Serra da Mantiqueira Oriental. A carta morfológica da bacia do Baú (1:50.000), construída a partir de fotografias-aéreas (1:25.000), considerou na sua concepção e orientação de legenda, os princípios estabelecidos pela RCP.77, do CNRS, França, para a cartografia geomorfológica de detalhe. Ênfase maior foi dada para a representação morfográfica, tendo em vista a diversidade e riqueza das feições e modelado do relevo. A correlação entre a carta morfológica e as bases hipsométrica e clinográfica, possibilitou a individualização de 7 compartimentos morfológicos para a bacia do ribeirão do Baú registrados em cartograma na escala 1:50.000. Dentre as características morfológicas e morfométricas da bacia, destacam-se as formas de relevo que mostram claro condicionamento estrutural, como cristas e vertentes com facetas triangulares e os divisores rochosos e escarpados do complexo Baú-Bauzinho-Ana Chata. Os interflúvios convexos são recortados por vales encaixados, com zonas estranguladas (soleiras) apresentando afloramentos rochosos e cachoeiras. Anfiteatros de erosão com diferentes tamanhos e em várias posições altimétricas modelam as vertentes, definindo setores nas cabeceiras com morfologia característica (superfícies rugosas), ligadas a movimentos de massa. Outra feição particular são as concavidades que aparecem nas vertentes e patamares (ombreiras) cartografadas como depressões e concavidades com patamar. Para destacar as características morfológicas desses setores e as feições das vertentes, foi elaborada uma carta morfológica na escala 1:10.000, a partir da interpretação de fotografias aéreas na escala 1:8.000, complementada pela investigação dos solos através de tradagens e perfis. Os resultados mostraram que as superfícies rugosas correspondem a depósitos relacionados à evolução dos anfiteatros, enquanto as depressões e concavidades com patamar estão relacionadas à erosão geoquímica, que se desenvolve no maciço rochoso, a partir de fraturas na rocha. A gênese dessas feições morfológicas é explicada a partir de modelos propostos na literatura sobre a evolução das vertentes nos domínios montanhosos do Brasil de sudeste.
Carta geomorfológica do vale do rio do Peixe em Marília, SP – 1:100.000
Authors: Coutard Jean-Pierre , Journaux André , Marotta Melfi Constantina Carmen , Ozouf Jean-Claude , Queiroz Neto José Pereira de , Scatolini Watanabe Arlete
Published: August 2020

Republicação da “Carta Geomorfológica do Vale do Rio do Peixe em Marília, SP – 1:100.000” e memorial explicativo, originalmente publicado em “Sedimentologia e Pedologia”, número 10, pelo Instituto de Geografia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, em 1978. Pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito do convênio entre o Laboratório de Pedologia e Sedimentologia do Instituto de Geografia / Departamento de Geografia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo e o Centre de Géomorphologie du CNRS - Caen, sob a coordenação de J.P. Queiroz Neto e A. Journaux.
La lógica manicomial. Un análisis de los imaginarios que despierta la locura en los trabajadores del hospital general
Authors: Carcovich Pablo
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo se propone realizar una lectura de la práctica de internación por salud mental en un hospital general de la ciudad de Rosario entre 2010 y 2013. En aquel momento las internaciones por crisis subjetivas, si bien contaban con antecedentes y circuitos institucionalizados, adquirían un nuevo marco legal a partir de la sanción de la ley nacional de salud mental que nombra a esta institución como lugar sustituto para llevarlas adelante. El objetivo es problematizar sobre determinados aspectos que emergen en estas prácticas, que tienen que ver con los imaginarios que despierta la locura en los trabajadores de la salud. Se parte de la hipótesis de que el hospital puede ser un escenario en el que se actualice la lógica manicomial, obstaculizando la realización de las nuevas formas de tratamiento del padecimiento psíquico, presentes en las leyes de salud mental. El acercamiento a la problemática se realizó a partir de un análisis bibliográfico de los movimientos de desmanicomialización de diferentes países, así como el vivido en los últimos años en la provincia de Santa Fe. El tiempo de trabajo en el hospital como residente de la carrera permitió formular las preguntas necesarias en relación al modo de llevarse adelante las internaciones por crisis subjetivas y, de esa manera, realizar luego una serie de entrevistas a informantes clave (psicóloga, enfermeros, médica) y de la gestión provincial. Entre los hallazgos obtenidos se destaca que el paciente con padecimiento psíquico presenta mayores complicaciones a la hora de recibir asistencia en el hospital general, persistiendo la especificidad de la locura a la institución manicomial. Estas dificultades están asociadas al imaginario de la locura presente en los trabajadores y a una destitución del otro como semejante, y remiten a la constante dificultad para incluir los problemas de salud mental en los efectores de salud. Se destaca la necesidad de afrontar estratégicamente este problema para avanzar en el cumplimiento de la legislación vigente, contemplando que la complejidad de estas prácticas, no se resuelve desde la burocratización de las mismas.
Entrevista a Elina Aguiar
Authors: Comité de Redacción
Published: August 2020

Comité de Redacción: Asi que bueno, venimos a entrevistarte sobre tu relación con Gilou y lo que nospodés transmitir de lo que fue el trabajo de Gilou en el área de los derechos humanos.
Evocando a Gilou García Reinoso
Authors: Viñar Marcelo
Published: August 2020

Homenaje a Gilou García Reinoso
Me miró mal. Agresividad y violencia entre niñas*
Authors: Del Fresno Carolina
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo se propone visibilizar las particulares prácticas de niñez (Fernández, 2014) de un grupo de niñas indagando sobre una cierta forma de violencia y agresividad que las caracteriza y su vínculo con las condiciones socio–territoriales del barrio en el que conviven, desde una perspectiva de género. Este ensayo es el resultado de una experiencia de trabajo con un grupo de niñas de 10 a 14 años en el marco de un dispositivo sociocomunitario perteneciente al estado municipal. Luego de una elaboración en torno a los conceptos de territorio, agresividad y género como categoría transversal, como herramientas para analizar la práctica, se introducen las nociones de ternura y sororidad como posibles mecanismos restitutivos.
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*El presente artículo fue escrito sobre la base del Trabajo Final Integrador de la Carrera de Especialización en Psicología Clínica Institucional y Comunitaria “Violencia y Agresividad. La difícil tarea de ser niña hoy” del que soy autora y fuera dirigido por la Ps. Sandra Gerlero.
Acoso escolar y disrupción del aprendizaje en estudiantes de la secundaria de Chilpancingo, México
Authors: Reyes Yareli , Acuña John
Published: August 2020

Given the wave of violence in the state of Guerrero, Mexico, it is important to know the effects of this phenomenon on the behavior and academic performance of adolescent students. Likewise, it is necessary to inquire the causes in which the most common violent behaviors manifest themselves, as well as to postulate local and institutional alternatives that improve school care for this highly vulnerable population in the face of organized crime. Having said this, the purpose of this work is to investigate the constitutive elements that generate bullying and disruption of learning in the students of Technical Secondary No. 185 Hermenegildo Galeana in the city of Chilpancingo. For this, qualitative ethnographic work was carried out in order to explain in a dense and detailed way the power relations between students, as well as the conditions in which the teaching-learning process develops. In the same way, we rely on questionnaires, surveys and interviews to better deepen the purpose of this research.
PREVALENCE AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN OF BACTERIA CAUSING LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION IN THE GERIATRIC GROUP
Authors: V Abarna. , V Vani. , S Lavanya. , S Kamatchi.
Published: August 2020

Abstract Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infections accounts for 3% -5% of mortality in adults, especially in the geriatric age group. Aim: To know the prevalence of various microorganisms causing LRTI in geriatric patients, studying their antibiotic sensitivity pattern and to determine the various risk factors in this age group. Materials & methods: Sputum samples were collected from 50 geriatric patients. Other Co-morbid conditions were evaluated. Isolated pathogens were tested for antibiotic sensitivity pattern by standard microbiological methods. Results: Among 50 patients, 9(18%) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), 7(14%) of them had Pulmonary tuberculosis, 7(14%) Bronchial Asthma, and the remaining 27(54%) with other lower respiratory tract infections. 41(82%) samples were culture positive. Organisms like Klebsiella pneumoniae (20), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10), Candida spp (3) E. coli (2), Staphylococcus aureus (4), Acinetobacter (1), Enterococcus (1), were grown. Conclusion: The prevalence of multi drug resistant bacteria causing lower respiratory tract infection is increasing, now-a-days. Changing lifestyle patterns like avoiding of smoking, glycemic control in diabetics, avoiding sedentary lifestyle with adequate physical activity and appropriate diet would improve the immune status of the geriatric patients and thereby reduces all possible infections in this age group. Knowing the sensitivity pattern of isolated pathogens and then treating the patients will reduce the incidence of drug resistant microorganisms as well.
Evidência arqueológica de ressignificação simbólica: a cerâmica de decoração espiralada de Maragogipinho, Bahia
Authors: Gordenstein Samuel Lira
Published: August 2020

O artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre um símbolo usado numa importante categoria de cultura material associada às práticas mágico-religiosas afro-brasileiras, a cerâmica. A partir da descoberta em pesquisa arqueológica de recipientes cerâmicos decorados com espirais, com provável origem no Recôncavo baiano, analisa-se o seu contexto de manufatura e uso. Esta análise sugere que a cerâmica, de extrema popularidade e fabricada há mais de 200 anos, têm nos padrões decorativos portugueses a sua maior influência. Contudo, em pelo menos um caso há indícios de reapropriação do símbolo espiral, no contexto de práticas associadas à cultura afro-brasileira.
Homens de cabedal, economia e as grandes escravarias de Ilhéus-Ba no século XIX (1807-1888)
Authors: Gonçalves Victor Santos
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um mapeamento das maiores escravarias de Ilhéus no século XIX, ao identificar e analisar as atividades produtivas em que as famílias escravizadas estavam inseridas. Trata-se especialmente de relacionar as zonas produtivas da vila de Ilhéus naquele contexto, focando em suas características ambientais e econômicas articuladas aos padrões de propriedade escrava dos grandes senhores. Tenta-se ainda perceber o tipo de moradia dos escravos correlacionando com o perfil das famílias escravas, suas estratégias de compadrio e de formação de comunidades subalternas na vila/município de Ilhéus no século XIX.
Mechanisms for QoE optimisation of Video Traffic: A review paper
Authors: qadir qahhar muhammad , Kist Alexander A. , ZHANG ZHONGWEI
Published: August 2020

Transmission of video traffic over the Internet has grown exponentially in the past few years
with no sign of waning. This increasing demand for video services has changed user expectation of quality. Various mechanisms have been proposed to optimise the Quality of Experience (QoE) of end users’ video. Studying these approaches are necessary for new methods to be proposed or combination of existing ones to be tailored. We discuss challenges facing the optimisation of QoE for video traffic in this paper. It surveys and classifies these mechanisms based on their functions. The limitation of each of them is identified and future directions are highlighted.
Raciocínio Intuitivo e Equações de Recorrência: um instrumento para o aprendizado de Indução Finita no Ensino Médio
Authors: Da Silva Ednaldo Hermes
Published: August 2020

Este artigo é um resumo de uma dissertação na qual é apresentada uma sequência didática elaborada para um grupo de estudantes do 1º ano do ensino médio, na faixa etária de 15 a 18 anos. O trabalho apresenta uma metodologia de ensino de Indução Finita e tem como objetivo mostrar a existência de conteúdos que são prazerosos e revelam uma nova face da Matemática. O raciocínio intuitivo é a principal ferramenta empregada na abordagem desse conteúdo, o qual é desenvolvido por meio de analogias com fatos concretos, através de atividades que estimulam a formação de conjecturas utilizando o trabalho com padrões.
Tangram: a contemporaneidade e conexões matemáticas desse jogo milenar
Authors: Gomes João Domingos Da Silva Junior , Alves Daniele Simas Pereira , Costa Liliana Manuela Gaspar Cerveira da , Frontelmo Marcela
Published: August 2020

A partilha de experiências pedagógicas deve ser uma preocupação de todos os professores. Neste sentido, apresenta-se um relato de uma atividade realizada com alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental no Colégio Pedro II. Procuramos elucidar de forma clara nossa proposta pedagógica para que outros colegas possam, assim como nós, propor atividades experimentais para a construção e fixação de conceitos. Usando o jogo como ponto de partida e, tendo como preocupação conectar dois temas fundamentais deste grau de ensino da educação básica: geometria e números, conseguimos aliar o lúdico à construção de conhecimento. A atividade foi realizada em duas aulas de 90min, cada, em três momentos: no primeiro, os alunos construíram um Tangram, efetuando dobraduras em uma folha A4; no segundo momento, os alunos foram  convidados a refletir e a responder a várias questões que conectam as noções de área e de fração, recorrendo para isso às diferentes peças do Tangram e variando a unidade de área; no terceiro momento, os alunos participaram, em grupo, numa gincana na quadra de esportes. Relataremos não só as dificuldades, questionamentos e resultados obtidos, como também mostraremos imagens sobre a aplicação dos diversos momentos da atividade, ressaltando o fato de uma atividade desta natureza ser de enorme importância para o desenvolvimento de várias das inteligências múltiplas, segundo a classificação de Gardner.
Choice of
electrolytic polishing mode for carbon steels
Authors: Baryshnikov M.P. , Ishimov A.S. , Lopatina E.V. , Nosov L.V. , Znikin I.E.
Published: August 2020

The electrolytic polishing modes of carbon steels on example steel 20 on the installation LectroPol-5 using
electrolyte of chemical composition of 90 % C4H100 and 10 % HClO4 are studied. Electrolytic polishing provides
high-quality surface for metallografi c analysis.
Study of effect of technological
lubricant type and parameters of tool surface layer on characteristics of multitoothed
mandrelling methods of holes
Authors: Shchedrin A.V. , Ignatkin I.Yu. , Chikhacheva N.Yu.
Published: August 2020

The regularities of the change in the mandrelling forces and the geometric quality parameters of the obtained
holes depending on the type of technological lubricant and the parameters of the tool surface layer that implements
the scheme of sequential multi-tooth mandrelling are experimentally studied.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND THE MANDATORY INDIAN LEGAL REGIME: UNDERSTANDING WILLINGNESS OF CORPORATIONS
Authors: Rajdip Bhadra Chaudhuri
Published: August 2020

The theoretical construct of Corporate Social Responsibility has been developed by authors in the 20th century whereas philanthropic activities have been associated with corporations since its birth. Archie B. Carroll developed 4 dimensions of corporate social responsibility: economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic. This has further garnered the scope of understanding CSR from different perspective. The study aims to harmonize the development of corporate social responsibility focusing on a model based approach depicting a paradigm shift from shareholder to stakeholder theory of doing business. The research also ferrets out the moral and legal dimensions of CSR in India. A study has been made to understand the CSR fund utilization by twenty companies from 2014 to 2018 listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange. This study helps in understanding the willingness of corporations to spend towards CSR activities and subsequently measures have also been suggested for better engagement of corporations to be more socially responsible.
KEYWORDS: Corporate social responsibility, Fund, Listed companies, Stakeholder, Willingness
Creative Economy-Based Community Empowerment through Papaya and Bananas Processed in Pekon Sidorejo Tanggamus Lampung
Authors: Zulaikah
Published: August 2020

The community dedication-based research aims to provide insight to the community to maximize the potential of local natural resources in Pekon Sidorejo as well as enhance the economy through the creative process of Earth's produce and marketing strategies. The method is used with the method of ABCD (Asset Based Communities Development) which is a model of approach in community development. Where this approach emphasizes on the inventory of assets in the community that is considered supportive in community empowerment activities. The object of this research is the pekon Sidorejo of the district Sumberejo district of the Lampung province, which is very abundant in garden yields, especially papaya with California and bananas fruit. But on the other hand when the harvest is abundant and often not sold, papaya fruit is discarded even only used as cattle feed. The result of this dedication can provide education to the community of Sidorejo pekon, how to process papaya and bananas fruit to produce a processed product that is; Papaya Dodol, papaya pudding, candied papaya and banana chips.
Tıbbi Sarf Malzemelerin Değişiminin Planlaması, SWOT Analizi Yöntemi: İstanbul’da Özel Bir Hastane Uygulaması
Authors: Sertel Ibrahim , Serim Nilgun
Published: August 2020

Hastaneler sağlık hizmeti veren kuruluşlar olmakla birlikte aynı zamanda kar amaçlı işletmelerdir. Hastanelerdeki stratejik yönetim sürecini inceleyen bu çalışmada, misyon, vizyon, değerler, politikalar ve taktiklerin hastanelerin varlık ve sürdürülebilirlik sürecindeki tanıtılmaktadır. Temel stratejiler, kurumsal stratejiler ve rekabet stratejileri ve işlevsel stratejiler hakkında bilgi verilerek, hastanede yaşanan bir örnek üzerine uygulanan stratejiler açıklanmaktadır. 2018 yılında meydana gelen döviz kuru dalgalanması sonucunda özellikle ithal edilmekte olan tıbbi malzeme fiyatlarında yükselme meydana gelmesi ve bir kısmının da ithalatının durdurulması üzerine hastanede kullanılan tıbbi sarf malzemelerinin başka tedarikçiler aracılığıyla sağlanması yoluna gidilmiş, bu arada değişen malzemelerin kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi için izlenen yöntemler bu çalışmada aktarılmıştır. Hastane çalışanlarının kalite bilinci, hastaneye bağlılıkları ve hastane değerlerini benimsemişlik durumları bir anket ile test edilerek, anket sonuçlarının bu uygulama sırasındaki davranışları ile örtüşüp örtüşmediği incelenmiştir.
Visual patterns of Soviet childhood
Authors: Теплова Е.Ф.
Published: August 2020

Продолжая серию статей по антропологии образования, автором рассматривается вопрос об использовании визуальных образов детей как способа формирования представления о «счастливом советском детстве» с целью воспитания достойного гражданина советской страны.

Continuing a series of articles on the anthropology of education, the author considers the use of children’s visual patterns as a way to form an idea of a «happy Soviet childhood» in order to educate a decent citizen of the Soviet country.
Validating the Language Mindsets Inventory
Authors: Collett Paul , Berg Michael
Published: August 2020

In this study, the authors adopted Lou and Noels’s (2016, 2017) Language Mindset Inventory. This was administered to students (N = 825) at 2 universities in southwestern Japan. Factor analysis revealed a 4-factor model, as opposed to the 3- and 6-factor models found by Lou and Noels, suggesting a limited fit within a Japanese EFL context. Regression analysis was used to compare students’ mindsets with their EFL proficiency, revealing a small effect size but positive correlations with growth mindsets and no correlation with fixed mindsets, suggesting that whether students subscribe to growth or fixed mindsets does play a part in proficiency, however, a limited one. Further implications are discussed.
本研究では、Lou and Noels（2016, 2017）のLanguage Mindset Inventoryを採用した。これは、学生の（growth/fixed＝成長型の・固定型の）mindsets（考え方）を明らかにする診断ツールである。調査は、西南日本の2つの大学の学生（N = 825）を対象に実施された。因子分析では、Lou and Noels（2016, 2017）の3因子および6因子モデルとは対照的に、4因子モデルが明らかになった。回帰分析では、学生のmindsetsとEFLの習熟度を比較し、効果量は少ないがgrowth mindsetsとの正の相関関係を明らかにし、fixed mindsetsとの相関関係がないことを示し、英語の習熟には、学生が成長型の考え方（growth mindsets)をするか、または固定型の考え方（fixed mindsets）をするかが、限定的ではあるが、関与していることを示唆する 。さらなる分析の含意についても議論する。
Ideas for Designing and Implementing Portfolios for Short-Term Study Abroad
Authors: Kaneko Tomoka
Published: August 2020

This paper describes how I designed and implemented a portfolio project in a short-term study-abroad program at my university in Japan. Sixteen EFL students participated, and of these, none had experience of producing portfolios before the study. I planned the project based on an analysis of the program and students. Central to the portfolio was a reflective report, designed to help the students reflect on what they learned and to set goals based on reflection throughout the program. The students received instructions on how to complete the portfolio in predeparture sessions, continuously worked on their portfolios during the stay abroad, and completed them after they returned to Japan. The examination of submitted portfolios and interviews with the students show that the process of producing the portfolios helped them become autonomous learners and maximize their study abroad experience and opportunities.
本稿では、著者が勤務する大学の短期海外語学研修プログラムに、どのようにポートフォリオを構想し、組み込んだかについて説明する。16名の大学生がプログラムに参加した。参加者は全員、プログラム以前にポートフォリオを作成した経験がなかった。海外での研修内容と参加学生の分析に基づいて、ポートフォリオの構想を立てた。学生は自分の学びをその都度振り返り、それに基づいて目標を立て、それらを振り返り報告書に記入した。この振り返り報告書は、ポートフォリオの中核を担うものである。学生は事前研修でポートフォリオの作成方法を学び、主に研修先で作成に取り組み、事後研修後に完成させた。提出されたポートフォリオと学生へのインタビューから、ポートフォリオを作成することにより、学生がよりよい自律的学習者となり、短期間の海外語学研修を有意義なものにしたと感じていることが分かった。
Loanwords and Pragmatic Competence
Authors: Butterfield Jeffrie
Published: August 2020

The extensive number of English loanwords in Japanese can be an invaluable resource for language learners in Japan and knowledge of them can aid in the recognition and comprehension of English vocabulary. However, because comparatively few of the English loanwords used in Japanese share all of the same meanings and usages with their English source words, it can lead to grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic errors if language learners are not aware of the similarities and differences, which are rarely taught in language classrooms. In this paper I explore factors related to English loanwords in Japanese that can affect language learners’ pragmatic competence in English. These factors include semantic narrowing and expansion, contextual narrowing and expansion, cross-linguistic transfer, and pragmatic transfer. I also discuss the importance of teaching loanwords and pragmatic knowledge in language classrooms.
日本語の中で使用される多くの英語由来の外来語は、日本の英語学習者には極めて有用な資源であり、外来語の知識は、英単語の認識や理解に役立つ。元の英語と、意味や使い方が同様の英語由来の外来語は比較的に少なく、言語教室で取り上げられる事もあまりない。元の英語と外来語の類似点、相違点の知識がなければ、文法的、意味論的、語用論的な間違いに発展する可能性がある。本研究では、英語由来の外来語に関する意味や文脈の縮小・拡大、母語の移転や語用論的移転といった英語学習者の語用論的な能力に影響を与える要素を探索する。また、外来語や語用論的な知識を教授することの重要性を論じる。
Vocabulary Usage in Second Language Presentations
Authors: Brooks Gavin
Published: August 2020

While oral presentations are an important part of many university classes, because of the time and effort needed to transcribe spoken presentations for analysis, presentations are an underrepresented area of research. In order to help better understand the vocabulary used in oral presentations, 22 impromptu and prepared presentations from 11 first-year students were analyzed for lexical diversity using three different measures. The lexical diversity of these presentations was then correlated to a measure of the participants’ vocabulary knowledge. While there was a positive relationship between vocabulary knowledge and lexical diversity for all of the presentations, it was only statistically significant (τ = .55, p = .004 and τ = .40, p = .046) for the impromptu presentations. This shows that just having students learn vocabulary may not be enough; teachers also need to take the time to teach their students how to make their academic presentations more lexically diverse.
多くの大学の授業で口頭のプレゼンテーションが重要視されているものの、これまであまり研究が進んでいない領域である。口頭プレゼンテーションで使われる語彙についてよりよく理解するため、大学一年生11名が行った、即興的なものと準備されたものを含む22件のプレゼンテーションについて、語彙の多様性を分析した。そして、多様な言語表現と、発表者の持つ語彙知識の量との相関を調べた。語彙知識と使われた語彙の多様性との間には正の相関が認められたが、統計学的に有意と言えるのは、即興的なプレゼンテーションの方だけであった(τ = .55, p = .004 and τ = .40, p = .046)。これにより、学生の語彙学習だけでは学術発表でその語彙を使いこなすには十分でないだろうこと、また、学生がプレゼンテーションの場でより多様な言語表現を使えるように、教えていく必要があることが分かる。
California Pharmacists' and Pharmacy Technicians' Opinions on Administration of Immunizations in Community Pharmacies by Pharmacy Technicians
Authors: Gavaza Paul , Hackworth Zachary , Ho Trina , Kim Haneul , Lopez Zuleyka , Mamhit Jonathan , Vasquez Miriam , Vo Jenee , Kwahara Nancy , Zough Farnoosh
Published: August 2020

Pharmacy technicians are prohibited from administering immunizations in California. This study sought to determine the opinions of California pharmacists and pharmacy technicians on the administration of immunizations in community pharmacies by pharmacy technicians.

Both pharmacists and pharmacy technicians supported the authorization of pharmacy technicians to administer immunizations. Both believed that pharmacy technicians' assistance in administering immunizations would be beneficial.
Losing Access to Care: Your Pharmacy is Closing
Authors: Hogue Michael
Published: August 2020

Many folks who have a minor ailment, a question about medicines, or a health concern in general often stop by their local pharmacy to ask the pharmacist for advice. I grew up in a rural area of Southern Illinois that did not have a fulltime physician. The health department clinic was only open on select mornings each week to administer vaccines. The pharmacist was the only healthcare professional that my family could easily see within 30 miles.

Regardless of where we live, we've likely taken for granted that there is a pharmacy nearby. Today those pharmacies are often owned by CVS or Walgreens or are situated in a grocery store or big box retailer like Wal-Mart, Costco or Target. Health systems like Loma Linda University Health also own community pharmacies. There are still nearly 22,000 privately owned pharmacies in the U.S.
Structural Bioinformatics: Computational Software and Databases for the Evaluation of Protein Structure
Authors: Amanullah Ayisha , Naheed Suad
Published: August 2020

Databases are the computerized platform where information is stored and can be retrieved easily by public users. Biological databases are the repositories of biological data. These biological data libraries contain facts and figures related to various disciplines of research including genomics, proteomics, microarray technology, metabolomics and phylogenetics. By using biological databases, a broad collection of essential biological information can be exploited ranging from function, structure and localization of gene, clinical consequences of mutation to similarity index among biological sequences and structures. Nowadays, different kinds of biological databases are available on the web. The present write up focuses on biological databases and bioinformatics tools for protein structure analysis. This review also aims to elaborate the searching schemes, available in different structural databases. The wide variety of different levels and types of information content related to 3D protein structures are available on web-based databases. Regarding the biological functions and 3D structures of various proteins, these databases provide a huge range of useful links, schematic diagrams as well as strategies for detailed analysis of proteins and other macromolecules structures. 3D structural illustration of proteins stored in structural databases is determined and visualized by X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy and NMR spectroscopy. On regular basis, a large number of protein structures are submitted by structural biologists, updated and curated by subject experts. Most familiar biological databases that store 3D protein and other macromolecules structures include, PDB, 3D Genomics, CATH, & SCOP. These databases contain valuable information of overall protein structures, domains and motif structures, protein-protein complex systems and complex of protein with other biomolecules.
Comparative Efficacy of Bio-Pesticide And Synthetic Agrochemicals on Control Of Helicoverpa Armigera Larvae On Chickpea
Authors: Ahmad Taimur , Khan Rasool , Khattak Tariq Nawaz , Khan Ayaz , Ullah Ihsan
Published: August 2020

An experiment was conducted for the year 2016-17 to compare the efficacy of neem bio-pesticide and synthetic agrochemicals on the control of larvae of Helicoverpa Armigera. The experiment consisted of a total of six treatments including control. There were a total of six treatments of the pesticides including control with four replicates and two application of the pesticides. The results indicate that the synthetic emamactin (T1) was the superior in controlling the larval population of pod borer with a % reduction of 63 and 88 after 1st and 2nd application. The chloropyifos showed better results next to emamactin 2nd spray. The neem bio-pesticide showed best results next to emamctin after the first application. The acetamiprid showed the least efficacy in control of pod borer larvae than all other treatments of pesticides.
The effects of balneotherapy on human immune gunction: should baths and mud applications have a role during covid-19 pandemic?
Authors: Maccarone M.C. , Magro G. , Solimene U. , Masiero S.
Published: August 2020

Recent evidences show that balneotherapy applications can affect the immune system, which has an important role in the containment of Covid-19 infection outcomes. It is interesting to consider if balneotherapy, through medical water baths and mud applications can be a suitable treatment in order to influence human immunity in people who have not acquired the infection and in subjects discharged from hospital after Covid-19 recovery. In particular, balneotherapy seems to improve the immune response efficacy, with an effect mediated by mental stress reduction and a direct action, consisting in the modulation of the abnormal inflammation and the enhancement of the immune system, through changes in both cell-mediated and humoral immunity. The main changes demonstrated on human immunity, after balneotherapy, are linked to an increase in the levels and the activity of cells involved in the immune response such as neutrophils and monocytes and to a reduction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by a dysregulated inflammation. Even if further in vitro researches and clinical trials on this topic should be conducted, at present Spa centres, if hygienically controlled according to WHO and national recommendations, may be considered safe places to attend and useful settings to counteract the outcomes of residual unbalanced immunity after Covid-19 infection.
Supply Chain Disruptions Due to Pandemic- A Case Study Paper on the Recent Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: M S Archana , C Kavya , B Prathiksha
Published: August 2020

Be it agriculture, manufacturing or production of energy, all are a part of supply and demand mechanics controlling freights and container ships, bringing the world’s industry together leading to globalization of economy. The world’s food, products were transported by the shipping industry with supply chain as its core. 94% of the Fortune 500 companies are seeing covid 19 supply chain disruptions as per 2020 Forbes report. Supply chains of today are very intricate and interconnected; disruption at one part can spread in an unpredicted manner. This paper helps the reader analyze various supply chain models and the impact of disruptions caused by the pandemic. At first, it discusses supply chain management and its risks due to pandemics. It then, discusses a case study of Unilever restructuring its supply chain system. The paper also suggests a methodology for supply chain management during pandemic. The outcomes and insights of this paper can be used by decision makers for risk management in supply chains and leads a step for future research.
The Quijote Simulations
Authors: Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Hahn ChangHoon , Massara Elena , Banerjee Arka , Delgado Ana Maria , Ramanah Doogesh Kodi , Charnock Tom , Giusarma Elena , Li Yin , Allys Erwan , Brochard Antoine , Uhlemann Cora , Chiang Chi-Ting , He Siyu , Pisani Alice , Obuljen Andrej , Feng Yu , Castorina Emanuele , Contardo Gabriella , Kreisch Christina D. , Nicola Andrina , Alsing Justin , Scoccimarro Roman , Verde Licia , Viel Matteo , Ho Shirley , Mallat Stephane , Wandelt Benjamin , Spergel David N.
Published: August 2020

The Quijote simulations are a set of 44,100 full N-body simulations spanning more than 7000 cosmological models in the

hyperplane. At a single redshift, the simulations contain more than 8.5 trillion particles over a combined volume of 44,100

each simulation follows the evolution of 2563, 5123, or 10243 particles in a box of 1 h
−1 Gpc length. Billions of dark matter halos and cosmic voids have been identified in the simulations, whose runs required more than 35 million core hours. The Quijote simulations have been designed for two main purposes: (1) to quantify the information content on cosmological observables and (2) to provide enough data to train machine-learning algorithms. In this paper, we describe the simulations and show a few of their applications. We also release the petabyte of data generated, comprising hundreds of thousands of simulation snapshots at multiple redshifts; halo and void catalogs; and millions of summary statistics, such as power spectra, bispectra, correlation functions, marked power spectra, and estimated probability density functions.
Asymmetry in the Length Scales of the Solar Supergranulation Network
Authors: Raju K. P.
Published: August 2020

Supergranulation is the horizontal velocity pattern on the solar surface with a typical size of 30,000 km and a lifetime of 24 hr. The network structure seen in chromospheric lines, such as Ca ii K 3934 Å, is the manifestation of supergranulation. The network seen in the extreme-ultraviolet lines like He ii 304 Å is the extension of the chromospheric network into the upper solar atmosphere. We have obtained the length scales of the supergranulation network from the autocorrelation function of calcium ii K spectroheliograms from the Kodaikanal archival data. The behavior of the length scales in the horizontal (parallel to the direction of rotation) and vertical (perpendicular to the direction of rotation) have been obtained in different latitudes for a period of about 100 yr. The time-averaged length scales show a nearly symmetric variation in the northern and southern hemispheres. The length scales also show a profound asymmetry in the horizontal and vertical directions, which is dependent on solar latitude. A comparison reveals that both length scales are almost equal near the equatorial latitudes, but the vertical length scales relatively become smaller toward higher latitudes. The asymmetry is independently verified from He ii 304 Å images from the Solar Dynamic Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly. As the length scales are related to the width of the network, the results point to the asymmetry in the supergranular cell boundary. Supergranulation is one of the basic length scales of solar convection, hence these results can have implications for the convection in Sun-like stars.
Identification of provisional Centres of Excellence for digitisation of European natural science collections
Authors: Dixey Katherine , Woodburn Matt , Hardy Helen , Livermore Laurence , Smith Vincent
Published: August 2020

Digitisation of natural science collections is fundamental to the vision for the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo), and given the low proportion of collections digitally accessible, it is proposed that ‘Centres of Excellence’ be developed to accelerate the creation of digital copies of original specimens. Within the ICEDIG project, a team of scientists from across the consortium explored the concept of Centres of Excellence and have constructed a toolset to help identify these centres to support the development of DiSSCo. This report documents this process and describes the toolset.
On the taxonomy of the genus Sacada Walker, 1862 from India, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species (Pyralinae, Pyralidae, Lepidoptera)
Authors: Singh Navneet , Kirti Jagbir Singh , Ranjan Rahul , Chandra Kailash , Speidel Wolfgang
Published: August 2020

Two new species,Sacada dzonguensisN. Singh, Kirti & Ranjan,sp. nov.andS. umtasorensisN. Singh, Kirti & Ranjan,sp. nov., are described from India. Additionally, seven species of the genusSacadaWalker, 1862 are redescribed. A new genus,PseudosacadaN. Singh, Kirti & Ranjan,gen. nov., is described to accommodateParavetta flexuosaSnellen, 1890 (presently inSacada). A new combination is established:Pseudosacada flexuosa(Snellen, 1890),comb. nov.Morphologically, the new genus resembles the genusSacadaand can only be diagnosed by the male genitalia. The diagnostic differences are discussed and illustrated along with adults and external male genitalia of related taxa. A world checklist and a key to the Oriental and Australasian species are provided.
The effectiveness of a school-based mindfulness intervention (ADOMIND) on adolescents’ depressive symptoms: a pilot study
Authors: Theurel Anne , Gimbert Fanny , Gentaz Édouard
Published: August 2020

L’adolescence est souvent considérée comme une période du développement d’une importance capitale concernant l’apparition des problèmes de santé mentale. Dans les milieux de la recherche et sur le terrain, on s’intéresse de plus en plus au potentiel des interventions basées sur la pleine conscience en milieu scolaire pour promouvoir la santé mentale des adolescents. Dans cette étude pilote, des adolescents de 15 ans ( n  = 34) ont participé soit à une intervention basée sur la pleine conscience (IBPC), soit à une intervention sur l’hygiène de vie, pendant 8 semaines. Des mesures auto-rapportées de la pleine conscience et de la santé mentale ont été administrées avant et après l’intervention. Les résultats révèlent une réduction significative des symptômes psychologiques et des affects négatifs des adolescents du groupe IBPC en comparaison à ceux du groupe contrôle. Les résultats suggèrent que les IBPCs intégrées dans le programme scolaire et conduites par des enseignants ordinaires peuvent représenter une solution efficace pour la prévention de la santé mentale des adolescents. Ces résultats encourageants doivent être reproduits à plus grande échelle avant de pouvoir statuer quant à leur généralisabilité auprès du public adolescent.
L’évolution de la représentation de la relation esprit/cerveau des étudiants de psychologie
Authors: Ripoll Thierry
Published: August 2020

Dans le contexte des recherches conduites en philosophie expérimentale, de nombreux travaux ont porté sur les représentations intuitives de la relation esprit/cerveau. Dans cet article, nous avons étudié ce type de représentations chez les étudiants de psychologie de la licence au master. Un concept théorique crucial de la philosophie de l’esprit a été au centre de notre investigation : la survenance. Par survenance, on entend une dépendance des états mentaux vis-à-vis des états cérébraux. La survenance constitue donc une hypothèse théorique nécessaire à toute forme, même minimale, de physicalisme. Globalement, nous avons observé un accroissement de l’acceptation de la survenance avec le niveau d’étude. Par ailleurs, l’abandon du dualisme et l’acceptation de la survenance connaissent des trajectoires très différentes selon les choix disciplinaires des étudiants. Nous abordons ensuite les implications théoriques de cette recherche et les implications pratiques tant du point de vue de la formation que de l’exercice du métier de psychologue.
How « Strong » is Ruyer ?
Authors: Berger Benjamin
Published: August 2020

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de souligner la proximité des philosophies de Raymond Ruyer (1902-1987) et de Charles-Augustus Strong (1862-1940). Ruyer est resté discret quant à ce qu’il retenait de sa lecture de Strong ; s’il est clair que la thèse défendue par le philosophe américain sur les rapports de la conscience et du corps a déterminé sa propre position sur le sujet, il n’est pas moins certain que d’autres thèses de Strong ont également retenu son attention. Il ne s’agit pas ici de relativiser l’originalité de la philosophie ruyérienne mais bien de prendre acte de la richesse de l’une de ses sources les plus importantes et méconnues du public français.
Le dynamisme organisateur et son œuf. Ruyer et sa théorie molaire des multiplicités
Authors: Sauvagnargues Anne
Published: August 2020

Hostile à tout exceptionnalisme humain, l’œuvre de Ruyer tranche avec l’humanisme désuet des philosophies anthropocentrées, et fixe avec netteté trois propositions décisives pour une philosophie écologique contemporaine. La subjectivité n’est pas réductible au sujet, la conscience n’est pas localisée dans son cerveau, ni le sens dans une signification langagière. C’est à une critique de l’anthropomorphisme que Ruyer nous invite à travers sa reprise inventive de l’analyse bergsonienne des multiplicités, mais celle-ci débouche malheureusement sur une conception molaire et non rhéologique de leur articulation qui se durcit paradoxalement en éloge colonial de la domination.
Cartes cognitives et miroirs à réminiscence : Ruyer et la neuro-éthologie contemporaine
Authors: Zaslawski Nicolas , Schenk Françoise
Published: August 2020

Au cours d’une phase exploratoire, les rongeurs esquissent une forme qui oriente leur attention au contexte et assure un codage sensori-moteur des relations entre divers lieux caractéristiques selon un modèle qui s’apparente à la carte cognitive de Tolman. Selon nous, la perspective neuro-éthologique gagne en portée explicative par son articulation à la conception ruyérienne du comportement animal en soulignant le rôle de l’intégration de conduites guidées par des réponses instinctives dans l’élaboration de la cognition spatiale. Nous pouvons ainsi confronter les descriptions de la neuro-éthologie à la conception ruyérienne de l’instinct « toujours thématique ».
Platon totalitaire ? Une controverse du XX e siècle
Authors: Lecoutre François
Published: August 2020

Peut-on faire de Platon l’ancêtre des régimes totalitaires ? Aussi surprenante qu’elle puisse paraître, cette question s’est posée avec une certaine intensité dans l’histoire de la pensée au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale. Cet article entend donner un aperçu de ces débats en confrontant la critique par Bertrand Russell, Karl Popper et Hans Kelsen de l’auteur de La République , à sa défense par Eric Voegelin, ses disciples et Leo Strauss. À l’issue de cette présentation, on pourra tenter d’apporter une réponse à la question posée : celle-ci s’inspirera de la méthodologie en histoire des idées préconisée par l’école de Cambridge, qui, en un sens, n’est pas si éloignée de la méthode suivie par Leo Strauss.
LIGAMENTOUS CONTRIBUTIONS TO PELVIC STABILITY
Authors: Vrahas M , Hern T C , Diangelo D , Kellam J , Tile M
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the ligamentous contributions to pelvic stability. Thirteen fresh frozen cadaver pelves were loaded in an MTS materials testing machine, and the supporting ligaments were sequentially cut. After each ligament was cut, measurements of pelvic stability were made. Pelvic stability was maintained most effectively when the pelvic ring remained intact. The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments contributed little to overall pelvic stability. The posterior sacroiliac ligament and the pubic symphyseal ligaments contributed most to pelvic stability, but overall it was clear that a ligament's contributions to pelvic stability depended not only on the ligament's size, but also on the other ligament remaining intact and the mode in which the pelvis was loaded.
Hemicentral Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Rare Complication of Orbital Cellulitis
Authors: Seven Erbil , Artuç Tuncay , Tekin Serek , Batur Muhammed , Özer Muhammet Derda
Published: August 2020

A 14-year-old boy presented with acute vision loss and swelling of the right eye. An anterior segment examination revealed a relative afferent pupillary defect, severe proptosis, and ophthalmoplegia in his right eye. The fundus examination revealed inferior hemicentral retinal artery occlusion. Although the authors proceeded with systemic medical treatment, the findings did not improve. An endoscopic orbital decompression was performed. With both medical and surgical treatment, the orbital cellulitis resolved and the patient's visual acuity improved.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57:e51–e55.]
Management of Cystoid Macular Edema After Vitrectomy for Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Authors: Busquets Miguel A. , Lutz Calvin T. , Zhao Tailun
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To assess therapies for cystoid macular edema (CME) following pars plana vitrectomy for proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Retrospective analysis of 42 eyes developing CME after PVR surgery. Treatments included topical therapy, sub-Tenon's triamcinolone acetonide (STTA), intravitreal bevacizumab and combinations thereof. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) as well as central subfield thickness (CST) were tracked.

RESULTS:

Mean Snellen BCVA improved from 20/598 to 20/297 (logMAR change −0.21; confidence interval [CI], −0.39 to −0.03;
P
= .03). Mean CST improved from 448 µm to 260 µm (CI, −248.70 to −126.06;
P
< 0.01). There was no difference in efficacy between treatment subgroups (analysis of variance,
P
= 0.16, 0.43), but STTA yielded statistically significant improvement in both categories (CI, −0.79 to −0.11;
P
= 0.01; and CI, −333.74 to 166.51;
P
< .01).

CONCLUSIONS:

Treatment of CME following PVR surgery is possible with a variety of different options. STTA appears to yield anatomical and visual improvement.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:436–443.]
Joint Source Channel Coding and Diversity Techniques for 3G/4G/LTE-A
Authors: Deka Surajit , Sarma Kandarpa Kumar
Published: August 2020

There has been a tremendous growth in the joint source channel coding techniques of recent wireless communication system. The main objective of this technique is to simplify the architecture which eliminates the network errors and instability. This chapter mainly focuses on Joint Source Channel Coding (JSCC) in Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) diversity to minimize the effects of noise, distortion and related phenomena for better reception of the signal with increased efficiency and spectrum utilization with link reliability. JSCC techniques in presence of 3G/4G/LTE-A for high data rate communication with the carrier aggregation is an important element for communication over wireless channel. In this chapter, the authors shall discuss the current state of research, the challenges related to the deployment of JSCC, the likely solutions and the usefulness as part of upcoming communication networks. A major part of the work shall focus on their suitability in LTE-A frameworks so essential for sustaining the current growth in wireless communication.