bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the employment experiences of young adults with multiple minoritized identities: A qualitative study focusing on race and non-apparent disabilities
Authors: Lindsay Sally , Dain Natanela , Hsu Shaelynn
Published: November 2024

Youth with disabilities often encounter many challenges in securing employment. Although the common barriers that youth face are well documented, little is known about the experiences of youth who have multiple minoritized identities in finding and maintaining employment. Youth with disabilities who belong to racial minoritized groups may encounter ableism and racism and other forms of discrimination at work. Exploring the experiences of racial minoritized youth with non-apparent disabilities is important given the growing concern about social inequities that are linked to disadvantage and differential access to resources such as employment. We used a qualitative design involving semi-structured interviews with 19 youth (13 women, 3 non-binary, 3 men), aged 17–30 (mean 23.5 years). An inductive thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data. We identified the following themes: (1) challenges finding and maintaining employment; (2) the extent of safety and comfort with disclosing minoritized identities in the workplace (i.e., comfortable disclosing; uncomfortable disclosing; did not need to disclose and/or hiding identities); (3) workplace discrimination based on minoritized identities (i.e., ableism, racism, ableist racism, gendered ableism, racist and gendered ableism); (4) impact of discrimination (i.e., negative affective outcomes, social and work adjustment, impact on professional development) and coping strategies (i.e., advocacy, networking, peer support); and (5) advice for youth and employers. Our study highlights the extent of racism and ableism that racial minoritized youth with non-apparent disabilities experience in the workplace and the importance of rehabilitation clinicians supporting their inclusion.
Ethical Naturalism: An Empirical Approach to Moral philosophy.
Authors: Enekwe Franklin Sochima
Published: November 2024

Ethical naturalism posits that ethical truths are grounded in properties and can be understood through empirical investigation. This article explores the core tenets of ethical naturalism, its historical context, and its implications for contemporary moral philosophy. By examining the critiques it faces, as well as its strengths in bridging the gap between ethics and empirical sciences, this work aims to highlight the relevance of ethical naturalism in understanding moral beliefs and practices.
The Trope of Innocence
Authors: Vivian Bradford
Published: November 2024

This essay explores how public officials invoke the innocence of children within contests over political power and social influence. Its primary object of analysis is not the national gun control debate per se, but political appeals to the innocence of children within that debate. The essay focuses in particular on the degree to which long-standing racial encodings of innocence in U.S. public culture, which typically deny innocence to Black children for dehumanizing and discriminatory purposes, continue to shape political appeals to that prominent trope. Examining competing remarks on the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting from President Barack Obama and National Rifle Association President Wayne LaPierre shows that political appeals to the innocence of children are seldom innocent, or politically neutral, themselves. Such appeals operate within larger contests over systems of privilege and power pertaining to race, individual rights, and public safety. The analysis finds that different leaders use seemingly similar arguments about protecting innocent children from gun violence to promote antithetical political goals, with varying degrees of awareness about the historically racist legacies of many such appeals. The essay concludes by emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between political appeals to the innocence of children that promote a revitalized social contract and those that invoke the innocence of children to justify erosions of the social contract consistent with authoritarian aims.
Bem-me-quer, malmequer: Criança, Infância e Educação Infantil
Authors: Rodrigues Anelise de Oliveira , Luft Hedi Maria , Silva Sidinei Pithan da
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a trajetória histórica da infância e da Educação Infantil a fim de suscitar reflexões para aqueles que se dedicam a primeira etapa da educação básica na contemporaneidade, pois acreditamos que, esta imersão ao passado, permite a compreensão de muitos aspectos do presente e coloca em evidência a necessidade de uma construção pedagógica-educacional voltada às ações mais humanizadoras para com a infância. A metodologia do trabalho é de abordagem qualitativa, embasada em uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico. A fundamentação teórica está alicerçada principalmente nas literaturas de Ariès (1981), Priore (2010) e na Legislação Brasileira. Assim, o movimento de análise sugere que a Educação Infantil, apresentou alguns avanços. Porém, a interpretação da história demonstra que esta linha evolutiva é ambígua, desigual, excludente, amparada por um passado sombrio que, em muitos casos, ainda se faz genuíno.
O movimento da educação escolar no município de Piracicaba/SP (1880-1910)
Authors: Martin Carolina , Honorato Tony , Vieira Cesar Romero Amaral
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto o município de Piracicaba, situado no interior do estado de São Paulo. O escopo é identificar se ocorreu um desenvolvimento concomitante de diferentes aspectos – social, político, cultural, educacional e urbanístico – entre 1880 e 1910, momento em que Piracicaba se destacava pela quantidade e diversidade de instituições de ensino. O fundamento teórico-metodológico tem como base a categoria historiográfica Município Pedagógico. As fontes documentais são de abrangência imperial/federal, provincial/estadual e municipal, integradas a fontes bibliográficas e jornalísticas do período. Os resultados revelam que houve um desenvolvimento geral síncrono de diferentes setores em Piracicaba, principalmente, no contexto da Proclamação da República. Quanto mais o município prosperava, o montante e pluralidade de tipos de instituições de ensino aumentava exponencialmente. Como desdobramento de todo esse processo conjunto foi possível identificar que ocorreu integração, participação e formação de identidades coletivas, que possibilitou à Piracicaba a constituição de um quadro histórico-pedagógico singular.
Bernardo Pereira de Vasconcelos: letrar a população; garantir a independência!
Authors: Paula Dalvit Greiner de , Faria Filho Luciano Mendes de
Published: November 2024

As ações de Bernardo Vasconcelos no Primeiro Império (1822-1840) foram fundamentais para garantir a independência do Brasil e consolidar as suas instituições. Desde seus primeiros passos como representante parlamentar discutiu e pensou a educação enquanto um sistema que necessitava de regulação, inspeção e investimento públicos. Seu Plano de Estudos tornou-se o embrião da Lei das Escolas de Primeiras Letras, em 1827. Ao regulamentar a lei imperial na província de Minas Gerais criou as condições para a sua inspeção investindo no financiamento público da educação. Ao buscar as brechas e os indícios no discurso de e sobre Bernardo Vasconcelos encontramos o homem político que via na educação pública o motor necessário para a construção da nação brasileira. Após 200 anos, os problemas na educação ainda se apresentam ao Estado brasileiro.
Classificar e institucionalizar a infância: conexões entre a família e a escola em A criança problema, de Arthur Ramos
Authors: Santos Elisângela da Silva
Published: November 2024

Neste texto temos como proposta analisar os escritos do médico, antropólogo e psicanalista alagoano Arthur Ramos (1903-1949) sobre a chamada “criança problema”, formulados no final da década de 1930, a partir de observações de profissionais em algumas escolas públicas do Distrito Federal, Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 1934 e 1939, as denominadas Escolas Experimentais. Nos deteremos ao tipo de criança rotulada por Ramos como escorraçada, que no livro foi destinado 4 capítulos onde o autor explora como as condições do ambiente vital da criança são determinantes para sua aprendizagem, sociabilidade, e condições para possíveis desajustes ou não. O objetivo do texto é remontar parte da história sociológica, educacional e psicológica sobre a visão da infância pobre no Brasil, e como essa interpretação realizou uma forma de sujeição sanitária daquelas crianças, vistas como potenciais problemas à nação, uma vez que pobreza e escorraçamento estavam intimamente relacionados.
A expansão da formação de professores em São Paulo (1889-1930): reflexões entre o homogêneo e o desigual, o público e o particular
Authors: Inoue Leila Maria
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, problematizo a história da formação de professores primários em São Paulo e discuto sobre sua expansão durante o Período Republicano. O ponto de partida são as medidas que alguns reformadores empreenderam com o intuito de ampliar a formação de professores para atender a demanda das escolas. Desse modo, busco compreender o processo de expansão da formação de professores por meio do estudo e análise das reformas educacionais, refletindo sobre elementos discrepantes que envolvem o ensino público e o particular e certa desigualdade entre as regiões do estado. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender e analisar essas políticas públicas que ampliaram as instituições de formação. Considero que houve os três momentos de expansão da formação de professores (Reforma de 1892; a Reforma de 1911 e Reforma de 1927) e que esse processo não foi homogêneo em todas as regiões do estado em virtude das características de cada uma delas.
Difusão transnacional de colégios metodistas entre os séculos XIX e XX
Authors: Santos Vitor Queiroz
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a fundação de colégios realizada pelo movimento missionário metodista norte-americano em diversas regiões do mundo entre o final do século XIX e início do XX. Lançando mão de relatórios, periódicos e diversificadas publicações, buscamos compreender como a dinâmica missionária se serviu da infraestrutura técnica edificada pela modernidade capitalista para ampliar o alcance transnacional de suas atuações educacionais. Identificando o fenômeno da população como um campo aberto a intervenções, o artigo reflete sobre como o alinhamento entre a teologia e a concepção educacional metodista encontrava na nascente vida urbana um espaço privilegiado para fundação de escolas.
La Educación de Calidad en Chile: Ayer y Hoy
Authors: Escudero Jaime Caiceo
Published: November 2024

La metodología propia de las investigaciones históricas es recurrir directamente a las fuentes, pero cuando ellas se encuentran transcritas a mano y en un lenguaje español antiguo con reiteradas citas en latín, griego o mencionando a diversos autores antiguos sin precisar a quienes se refiere[1], realizar un trabajo en esas condiciones requiere de una formación académica de alto nivel. En el caso en comento, la Dra. María Gabriela Huidobro Salazar, ha recurrido al Archivo Nacional Barros Arana para poder elaborar y publicar La histórica utopía sobre una educación de calidad. Reflexiones de Juan Egaña. En efecto, la Dra. Huidobro ofrece un texto que aborda un tema muy en boga en la actualidad, la educación de calidad; para ello recurre a un distinguido personaje conocido generalmente por su participación política en los inicios de la emancipación de Chile de la Corona de España, en diversos cargos y funciones, tales como miembro del Cabildo Abierto celebrado el 18 de septiembre de 19810 en representación del Tribunal de Minería, fue subrogante de la primera Junta de Gobierno el mismo año, integró el primer Congreso Nacional en 1811, participó en la redacción del Reglamento Constitucional Provisorio de 1812 y Senador y Presidente de la Corporación en 1813.
English Effects of sodium butyrate and rosemary leaves on performance, biochemical parameters, immune status, and carcass traits of broiler chickens
Authors: Yahya Saifan Hamed , Abbas Shalaby Mostafa , Abo-EL-Sooud Khaled , A. Tony M. , M. Yassin Aya
Published: November 2024

Effects of sodium butyrate (SB) and rosemary leaves (RL) on growth performance, biochemical profile, immune status, and carcass traits of broiler were evaluated. Fifty-one-day old Hubbard chicks (unsexed) were purchased from Al-Ahram Company for Poultry, Egypt and reared on floor pens in a private farm. The chicks were weighed on arrival and assigned at random into five equal groups, with four replicates each (25 chicks/replicate). Group 1 was fed on a broiler diet without any additions and used as a control. The diets of groups 2 and 3 were supplemented with 500 g/ton SB and 4 kg/ton RL, respectively. In group 4, the diet was enriched with 250g/ton SB plus 2 kg/ton RL. Chicks in group 5 were fed on a diet fortified with 500 g/ton SB plus 4 kg/ton RL. Body weight gain (BWG) and feed efficiency ratio (FER) were determined weekly. Biochemical indexes, immune system function, and carcass traits were determined. The results revealed that supplementing broiler diet with 500g/ton SB plus 4 kg/ton RL increased BWG and FER of birds. This diet decreased serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, (AST) alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), malondialdehyde (MDA and increased superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and immunoglobulins. It also boosted immunity as it elevated phagocytic activity, phagocytic index, lysozyme activity, and nitric oxide (NO) concentrations. Antibody titers against Newcastle disease virus were elevated. It can be concluded that supplementing broiler diet with 500g/ton SB plus 4 kg/ton RL improve performance, normalize biochemical profile, and boost immunity.
Comparison of ISSR indicators in distinguishing aspergillus fumigatus isolates from different sources
Authors: Kadhim Rassin Nawras , Kareem Eman , Hamed Mahmoud Ola , Nafea Badri Asmaa , Jameel Abdulbaqi Neame
Published: November 2024

After the samples are obtained, the research's goal is to determine A. fumigatus, the fungus that causes disease and a severe type of pneu-monia that can be fatal. This method entails processing DNA with precise and balanced amounts of primers. As a result, after the migra-tion process ended, suitable images were obtained, which served as a helpful reference for differentiating the isolates. If the band was cut from the gel after staining, more single bands with particular molecular weights emerged to benefit from those bands by their dimensions for research and other studies. Furthermore, some of the pioneers of this approach can discern between medical and environmental iso-lates. ISSR4 effectiveness has been shown in ISSR4 and proved that it's efficient in identifying between the first medical isolate, which has two bands with a molecular weight of 500bp, and yet another of 350bp.In contrast, he observed single bands in the seven environmental isolates that were connected to a weight of 250. In contrast to his companion, ISSR3, who was unable to distinguish that group of isolates with distinctive single bands, it was determined that he was a special baddie in that he was able to distinguish both isolates with distinct weights and a polymorphism card equal to 100 with high efficiency. In opposition to ISSR 9, the joke in that group's initiator, which is superior to the remainder of the group, ISSR 5 is exceptionally fragile. Concerning a total of five independent packages for medical isola-tion, each of which has an efficiency of one and a polymorphism of 100 within the molecular weight range of 900, 600, 350, and 250 bp. He was able to accurately differentiate across the two isolates utilizing a molecular weight difference of 200bp. for one packet of the isolate derived from river water.
Socio-economic contribution of eucalyptus species on the livelihood of small-holder growers in horro buluk woreda, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Takele Sagni
Published: November 2024

Tree plantation practices in Ethiopia are dominated by exotic tree species, and Eucalyptus takes the lead in terms of coverage and purpose. Even though eucalyptus trees have several advantages over many other tree species, they are nonetheless criticized for their detrimental effects on the environment. There is a limitation of evidence on eucalyptus plantation practice and its economic contribution in the study area. The objective of the study was to socioeconomic contribution of eucalyptus species on the livelihood of small-holder growers in Horro buluk district, West Ethiopia. A total of 161 households were selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using key informant interviews, focus group discussions and household surveys. In addition, secondary data were collected from published and unpublished sources. The collected quantitative data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test chi-square-test and the qualitative data were analyzed using a summary of the text. Income from Eucalyptus accounts for 33.4 % of the total household income next to crop income which accounts for 39.6 %. Eucalyptus is also the main source of fuelwood and construction. According to the result, respondents chose eucalyptus over other tree species because of its high-income return, suitability for use as building and fuel which is raised in short rotation and need for minimal management. The outcome of the study also confirmed the local people's high reliance on eucalyptus-related activities, with eucalyptus-related income making up the majority of their sources of subsistence.
Mapping portfolio optimisation: a systematic and bibliometric review
Authors: Agrawal Preeti Bai , Anuradha Samal Dr.
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of portfolio optimization over the last three decades, employing systematic review and advanced bibliometric techniques to map key trends, influential works, and significant contributors in the field.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of 1,000 articles sourced from the Web of Science database, spanning from 1989 to 2023. Advanced bibliometric tools, including citation analysis, co-occurrence analysis, and network visualization, were utilized to identify prominent authors, influential journals, and emerging research themes.
Findings: Our analysis reveals a significant growth in portfolio optimization literature, particularly in recent years. Key findings include the identification of pivotal authors, foundational papers, and leading journals that have shaped the field. The study also traces the methodological evolution from traditional models, like Markowitz's Modern Portfolio Theory, to contemporary approaches incorporating artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Practical Implications: This study offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners by highlighting critical developments in portfolio optimization. It also suggests areas for future research, particularly in integrating advanced data analytics and AI-driven methodologies into portfolio management.
Originality/Value: This paper stands out by combining systematic review with a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, offering a holistic view of the portfolio optimization landscape. It not only synthesizes past research but also identifies emerging trends and gaps, providing a foundation for future explorations in this dynamic field.
Peran Self-Regulation dan Self-Perceived Employability Terhadap Komitmen Afektif Relawan Mahasiswa
Authors: Humairah Mardhiyah , Herlena Benny
Published: November 2024

Currently, students are competing to join organizations based on their interests for various purposes. However, it turns out that not all students are committed while joining the organization. It is definitely detrimental to the organization, as well as the students themselves. This research aims to determine the commitment of student volunteers and their suitability for interacting with each other. This research method is quantitative correlational. The subjects in this research were 201 final year students who were volunteer members of an organization. They had previously been selected using a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used in this research are the Affective Commitment Scale, Self-Regulation Scale, and Perceived Employability Scale. This study uses multiple linear regression statistics and uses the SPSS series 16 computer as an aid in processing data. The results of this research indicate that self-regulation and perceived employability have a partial or simultaneous relationship with student volunteer commitment.
 
Para siswa saat ini sangat antusias untuk bergabung dengan organisasi yang menarik minat mereka untuk berbagai tujuan. Walau bagaimanapun, setelah bergabung dengan organisasi tersebut, tidak semua siswa memiliki komitmen yang kuat. Ini pasti merugikan mahasiswa dan organisasi. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komitmen relawan mahasiswa dan kelayakan mereka berhubungan satu sama lain. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Metode purposive sampling telah digunakan untuk memilih subjek penelitian ini, yang terdiri dari 201 mahasiswa akhir yang tergabung dalam organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala: Skala Komitmen, Skala Pengaturan Diri, dan Skala Persepsi Kelayakan Bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan statistik regresi linear berganda dan memakai komputer SPSS seri 16 sebagai bantuan dalam mengolah data. Hasil yang didapat adalah hipotesis terbukti secara statistika bahwa baik secara parsial maupun simultan pengaturan diri dengan persepsi terhadap kelayakan bekerja ada hubungan dengan komitmen yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa relawan.
Abordagem protético-cirúrgica para o tratamento de deiscência severa de tecido mole peri-implantar em área estética: relato de caso
Authors: Miguel Manuela , Rossato Amanda , Bonafé Ana , Mathias-Santamaria Ingrid , Queiroz Lucas , Santamaria Mauro
Published: November 2024

﻿INTRODUÇÃO: A deiscência do tecido mole peri-implantar (DTMP) é uma condição clínica frequente e desafiadora, que leva a preocupações biológicas e estéticas. É essencial realizar um diagnóstico e uma abordagem clínica correta para DTMP, com foco em procedimentos protéticos e mucogengivais, para se alcançar a manutenção do implante em longo prazo. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo descreve um caso clínico com necessidade de tratamento de DTMP (Classe IV, subclasse A/Defeito Tipo I) com 9,8 mm de recessão em tecido mole vestibular (RV), em mucosa com fenótipo fino, em área...
Terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana como adjuvante à terapia periodontal não cirúrgica em indivíduos fumantes: uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise
Authors: Silveira Marcela , Furukawa Monique , Nunes Camilla , Salas-Gonzalez Carina , Rovai Emanuel
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: A presente revisão de literatura teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (aPDT) como adjuvante à terapia periodontal não cirúrgica (TPNC), em comparação com a TPNC isolada, nos parâmetros clínicos periodontais de pacientes fumantes com periodontite. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Apenas foram considerados elegíveis ensaios clínicos randomizados com pelo menos três meses de acompanhamento da TPNC em combinação com aPDT, em pacientes fumantes com periodontite. As pesquisas foram realizadas nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE e Web...
Avaliação de escore tomográfico em infecções odontogênicas hospitalares
Authors: Arruda Monise , Barbosa Matheus , Soares Marcus , Rosa Eduardo
Published: November 2024

﻿Introdução: Infecções odontogênicas (IO) severas são um risco para a vida dos pacientes e um fardo econômico importante para o sistema público de saúde. O tratamento incorreto ou tardio pode levar ao agravamento do estado de saúde do paciente, resultando em internações em âmbito hospitalar de emergência, podendo evoluir para óbitos. Objetivo: Avaliar um escore de gravidade tomográfico (EGT) para infecções odontogênicas em ambiente hospitalar, com base no tempo de internamento, leucometria e proteína C-reativa (PCR). Material e Métodos: Foram avaliados prontuários e...
Avaliação do grau de conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas sobre a osteonecrose dos maxilares associada ao uso de medicamentos
Authors: Faverani Leonardo , Fonseca-Santos João , Guedes Igor , Barbosa Stefany , Pereira Paulo , Gaetti-Jardim Ellen
Published: November 2024

﻿Introdução: A osteonecrose dos maxilares associada ao uso de medicamentos (MRONJ) é uma intensa resposta negativa ao medicamento, com aumento da destruição óssea na região maxilofacial dos pacientes. Objetivo: Com base na necessidade de se conhecer o nível de informação dos cirurgiões- dentistas sobre essa doença, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento, a prática e a conduta de profissionais da Odontologia. Métodos: Um questionário descritivo e quantitativo foi usado para selecionar profissionais da região Noroeste Paulista (NP) e do estado de Mato...
Estratégias de influência vs estratégias de audiência: importância de investir primeiro no CPF antes do CNPJ
Authors: Vinicius Soares Paulo
Published: November 2024

No mercado tradicional e no mundo digital, é comum encontrar profissionais e clientes que confundem os conceitos de "influência" e "audiência". Muitos acreditam que ter muitos seguidores automaticamente significa ter influência, e que influenciar um mercado é apenas uma questão de investir em campanhas digitais, contratar agências de marketing, terceirizar as ações ou comprar seguidores. No entanto, influência e audiência são estratégias distintas e possuem objetivos, métodos e resultados diferentes. Vou explorar nesse editorial essas diferenças, para esclarecer como cada...
A prescrição individualizada dos cremes dentais já é fato!
Authors: Cecilia Aranha Ana
Published: November 2024

﻿Eu me lembro como se fosse ontem. Era 2018 e eu estava no Rio de Janeiro para uma agenda de compromissos com uma grande empresa de cuidados orais. No primeiro encontro, uma apresentação de novos lançamentos para mais de 100 dentistas cariocas. Naquele momento, um novo diretor chegava na empresa para gerenciar a equipe. Assim que minha apresentação encerrou, ele veio em minha direção e me questionou sobre a prescrição individualizada dos cremes dentais. Relatou que nunca havia escutado um dentista falar sobre a prescrição de cremes dentais e, que mesmo com experiência na área...
Além da tecnologia e serviços: a importância da gestão humanizada na Odontologia
Authors: Mundim Soares Michelle , Orth Celso
Published: November 2024

﻿Em busca de uma Odontologia de excelência, estamos acostumados a visualizar vários títulos e certificados de cursos, tecnologia avançada e instalações modernas como pilares de sucesso, e nos esquecemos de que há um elemento muitas vezes subestimado e crucial: a gestão odontológica. Em um campo onde o cuidado humano e a precisão técnica se entrelaçam, a organização dos processos desempenha um papel fundamental na entrega de um serviço excepcional. E, como dentista e gestora, reconheço e compartilho dessa dor, pois nos formamos com o foco tecnicista, doador e pouco...
Reabilitação conservadora do sorriso usando restaurações diretas após tratamento ortodôntico: relato de caso com discrepância dimensional dental
Authors: Della Méa Gasperin Maria Eduarda , Kochenborger Ricardo , Ghiggi Basso Diana , Benetti Paula
Published: November 2024

﻿Objetivo: Este estudo relata um caso de discrepância dimensional dental em que foram usados o desenho digital do sorriso (Digital Smile Design, DSD), clareamento dental e restaurações diretas de resina composta, para fechar os diastemas remanescentes após o tratamento ortodôntico. Relato do caso: O paciente apresentava diastemas mesiais e distais nos seis dentes anteriores superiores, variando de 0,5 mm a 1 mm de largura. Observou-se suporte labial adequado e o zênite estava coberto pela linha do lábio superior. A análise da cor dos dentes utilizando a escala Vita 3D Master...
Uso de dentes supranumerários como substitutos para incisivos centrais superiores impactados: relato de caso com acompanhamento de 8 anos
Authors: Lucas Cruz Néscias Santos Jorge , Silva Perez Adriano , Maria Andrade de Freitas Lívia , Melo Pithon Matheus , Motohiro Tanaka Orlando , Cople Maia Luciane , Xavier Paranhos Coelho Simões Francisco
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: descrever um caso clínico raro, com dois dentes supranumerários localizados na região dos incisivos centrais superiores, que apresentavam- se impactados. Relato de caso: após exame clínico e avaliação de exames de imagem (radiografia panorâmica e tomografia), decidiu-se realizar tratamento conservador, mantendo os dentes supranumerários em boca e extraindo os incisivos centrais impactados. Definido o plano de tratamento, realizou-se reanatomização dos dentes supranumerários, deixando-os com a forma de incisivos centrais. Na sequência os incisivos centrais foram...
Como diferenciar a reabsorção interna da reabsorção externa em radiografias e tomografias
Authors: Consolaro Alberto , A. Oliveira Miranda Dario , Bianco Consolaro Renata
Published: November 2024

O sinal patognomônico de uma reabsorção externa é a manutenção dos limites pulpares, como duas linhas paralelas, sobrepondo-se às imagens irregulares de limites imprecisos e confusos, com áreas radiopacas e radiolúcidas misturadas, pela sobreposição de fragmentos ainda não reabsorvidos de dentina e do trabeculado ósseo. A lâmina dura na região estará interrompida. A reabsorção interna tem imagem expansiva, com limites nítidos e em continuidade com os limites pulpares, com aspecto balonizante. Essa imagem é homogênea quanto à radiolucidez e hipodensidade, e a lâmina...
Aeroelastic Numerical Simulation of 2 DoF Sectional Model of Long Span Bridge to Determine Flutter Instability Characteristics
Authors: Sulistiya Sulistiya , Moelyadi Mochammad Agoes , Kusni Muhammad , Akbar Mahesa
Published: November 2024

Flutter is an aerodynamic instability on a long span bridge that can cause damage to the entire bridge deck structure. The interaction between wind and structure in long span bridges can be investigated by numerical simulation. In this study, an aeroelastic simulation was performed on a 2 DoFs sectional model of a long-span bridge deck with free vibration techniques to analyze flutter speed and determine the effect of deck shape on flutter instability characteristics using ANSYS software. The simulation result data was then extracted using the Modified Ibrahim Time-Domain Method (MITD) identification method to obtain the damping ratio and flutter derivatives coefficients. The damping ratio value is used to determine the critical flutter speed, whereas the coefficient flutter derivatives is used to determine the characteristics of flutter instability and the flutter mechanism that occurs in the bridge. The results showed that the rectangular shape (bluff body) is more susceptible to flutter instability than the streamlined shape, and has a lower flutter speed value than the other shapes. The flutter mechanism that occurs is torsional flutter, whereas in the streamline body is coupling flutter.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Wilayah Jabodetabek
Authors: Raniah Thifal
Published: November 2024

Jabodetabek merupakan wilayah dengan penduduk terbanyak di Indonesia. Tingginya mobilitas penduduk dan  padatnya pemukiman merupakan sebuah kesempatan dan tantangan bagi masyarakat pada saat yang bersamaan. Kebijakan adanya Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang mencakup publik atau privat sebesar 30% dari wilayah setiap kota pada tahun 2030, nampaknya akan sulit diraih. Namun, akan lebih sulit jika pergerakan yang telah digerakkan oleh pemerintah dengan membangun, RTH Publik khususnya, sedikit demi sedikit tidak disambut oleh masyarakat Jabodetabek. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini penulis mencari faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat Jabodetabek dalam menggunakan RTH Publik. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode SEM PLS (Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square) dengan menganalisis hasil dari outer dan inner modelnya. Hasilnya variabel aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat. Masyarakat akan menggunakan RTH Publik yang mudah diakses secara jarak dan finansial serta ketersediaan fasilitas yang mumpuni.
Speech at conference Next Steps for Curriculum Reform and Implementation in Wales, 26 April 2024
Authors: Crehan Lucy
Published: November 2024

Discussion
Illusion in Spiritual Experience and the Quest for Resilience: Phenomenology in Conversation with Ignatian Discernment
Authors: Noble Ivana
Published: November 2024

The article brings into conversation phenomenology and the Ignatian tradition of discernment as it explores phenomena of illusion in spiritual life. Special attention is paid to harmful illusions, such as religiously motivated and/or justified sexual abuse, abuse of authority, and terrorist acts. Here the article explores both the resilience of illusions, as they enter at different phases of experience, and a process of learning resilience as a person or a community learns to cope with misperceptions, serious errors of judgment and their consequences.
The Justinian Apologetical Turn, away from Original Petrine Apologetics
Authors: Nicolson Stuart
Published: November 2024

Christian apologetics is traceable back to Peter’s call in 1Peter 3:15–16. To all faithful, he requested that they be prepared to respond in a Christian manner when another questioned or challenged the faith. This developed in the first century and beyond, until the new approach of Justin Martyr in the third quarter of the second century. Justin, following the apologia on Aristides’ addressing of non-faithful as well as his legal and philosophical background, focused narrowly on a far more intellectual approach and content. This was within the far wider sphere of the general Petrine apologetics. However, with the exception of Irenaeus in the 180s, subsequent apologetics followed Justin’s specific apologetics approach, with it becoming narrow in focus, intellectual thus elite, increasingly clerical, and not for ordinary faithful. It was this apologetics that developed over the centuries until the Second Vatican Council ressourcement calls to return to original Petrine apologetics for all the faithful.
The Incarnation Mystery in the Writings of John of the Cross as a Reverberation of Johannine Christology
Authors: Hlaváčová Marie
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the influence of bible tradition and especially of Johannine Christology in the writings of John of the Cross, a Spanish Carmelite from the 16th century known for his mystical doctrine. It will be focused on the role of the mystery of the Incarnation during the process of uniting the soul with God. After explaining the method of analysis, the author presents conclusions on Johannine influence in Romances based on the Gospel ‘In principio erat verbum’ – a poetic paraphrase of the Gospel of John revealing John of the Cross’s conception of the Incarnation mystery. Findings concerning his presentation of the Incarnation mystery in his prosaic commentaries follow next. Finally, the article offers a brief overview of the impact of John 14–17 on the saint’s teaching about the anticipation of celestial glory.
The neoliberal coloniality of EMI in Hong Kong higher education: insights from online stancetaking
Authors: Yeung Steven , Gray John
Published: November 2024

While the implementation of English-medium instruction (EMI) in many elite universities is established as common sense, it is fraught with challenges and contradictions. In post-colonial multilingual contexts such as Hong Kong, we argue that EMI is sustained by neoliberal coloniality, whereby its status as an enduring legacy of the hegemonic colonial order is maintained by contemporary neoliberal imperatives. From a stancetaking perspective we examine how members of the public take up stances on EMI on an online forum, in response to an initial thread openly criticising its use on a social work programme at a Hong Kong university. Our analysis of 480 posts shows a range of stances with regard to three recurrent themes, namely practicality, flexibility and fairness. The findings indicate that EMI attracted strong affective rejection from some due to perceived impracticality and inflexibility in its implementation, as well as issues of inclusion in relation to students’ different linguistic repertoires. Conversely, they also reveal deeply entrenched ideologies supporting the use of EMI, most notably for its purported practicality and promised benefits. We conclude by reflecting on the value of stancetaking in understanding ideology and the specific ideological and practical implications of EMI in Hong Kong.
Optimizing Emergency Logistics Centre Locations: A Multi-Objective Robust Model
Authors: Gan Quan
Published: November 2024

This article is concerned with emergency material relief in response to major emergencies, concentrating on the difficulties in locating emergency logistics facilities and deploying emergency supplies. Using discrete scenarios, we describe the uncertainty of the demand for emergency supplies at the catastrophe site and the uncertainty of the cost and timing of the shipment of such supplies. Meanwhile, we consider two key objectives, i.e. emergency relief cost and time, and build a multi-objective emergency logistics centre siting model, including deterministic and robust optimization models. In the construction of the siting model, due to the time urgency of emergency logistics, we adopt a bi-objective function, including transportation and transportation time, and consider the construction and inventory costs of the emergency logistics centre. We also introduced a generalized hybrid frog-hopping algorithm to encode facilities that provide emergency material relief services. To verify the effectiveness of the models and algorithms, we designed a multi-scenario simulation experiment, and the results show that the two models and algorithms we propose have good feasibility and effectiveness. The robust optimization model performs well in handling various uncertainties.
Hypothesis testing for detecting outlier evaluators
Authors: Xu Li , Zucker David M. , Wang Molin
Published: November 2024

In epidemiological studies, the measurements of disease outcomes are carried out by different evaluators. In this paper, we propose a two-stage procedure for detecting outlier evaluators. In the first stage, a regression model is fitted to obtain the evaluators’ effects. Outlier evaluators have different effects than normal evaluators. In the second stage, stepwise hypothesis tests are performed to detect outlier evaluators. The true positive rate and true negative rate of the proposed procedure are assessed in a simulation study. We apply the proposed method to detect potential outlier audiologists among the audiologists who measured hearing threshold levels of the participants in the Audiology Assessment Arm of the Conservation of Hearing Study, which is an epidemiological study for examining risk factors of hearing loss.
Ethical considerations related to personal data collection and reuse: trust and transparency in language and speech technologies
Authors: Cheng Le , Han Jing , Nasirov Jahongir
Published: November 2024

Amid rapid technological advancements in the contemporary digital landscape, the integrity of data management significantly influences organizational trustworthiness. Compliance with ethical norms and concepts is critical for maintaining confidentiality in language and speech technologies, emphasizing ethical considerations in the collection and use of personal data. Building trust in new technologies, including language and speech technologies, requires timely and responsible handling of personal data. This study aims to evaluate the ethical norms and associated risks involved in the process of collecting personal data. It includes an examination of core ethical principles, such as consent, transparency, fairness, and accountability, and how compliance with these principles can be ensured. The research employs a mixed methodology, incorporating literature review and ethical analysis. Ethical considerations are a significant part of the development and deployment of language and speech technologies. This includes respecting user privacy and transparency, eliminating algorithmic bias to enhance trust, and encouraging responsible innovation. Additionally, adherence to regulations such as the GDPR and CCPA is essential for protecting user rights. This study provides an overview of the ethical benefits and decisions associated with data management practices within speech technologies. It highlights the relevance of ethical principles in the development of language and speech technologies. By recognizing the importance of confidentiality, responsibility, and justice, this approach fosters trust and contributes to the responsible development and proper use of these transformative technologies. The findings emphasize the need for further research, regulatory supervision, and proactive ethical practices to navigate the digital era.
Mobile learning for less-commonly taught languages: design and application
Authors: Tang Jinlan , Zhai Yuming , Li Lingxiao , Liu Peixin , Deng Hongxun
Published: November 2024

The increasing development of emerging technologies contributes to ubiquitous and personalized language learning. Hence this study reported a project of designing and applying mobile learning for a less-commonly taught language, Fijian language, at a university in China. Guided by the natural approach and the immersion method of foreign language learning, and principles of multimedia learning, a Fijian language learning application was designed and applied, involving creating a Fijian language environment via situational simulation and offering sufficient language practice and immediate feedback based on speech evaluation and adaptive learning. The rationale, course design, technology support, along with students’ Fijian learning experiences gauged from a questionnaire and an online group interview are documented and discussed. Learners reported increased interest, improvements in spoken communication and learner autonomy. The study will yield implications to future mobile language learning resources design and the pedagogy of integrating the application into teaching and learning of foreign languages.
Effects of PVA fibers and nano-SiO2 on rheological properties of geopolymer mortar
Authors: Zhang Guo , Zhang Peng , Guo Jinjun , Hu Shaowei
Published: November 2024

Geopolymer mortar can be used as an environmentally friendly sustainable construction material for the repair and strengthening of already-existing structures with the utilization of various recycled materials, such as fly ash, slag powder, etc. With mature application of fibers and nanoparticles in construction materials, nano-SiO2 (NS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers have been utilized to enhance the properties of geopolymer mortar, which has a major impact on the rheological properties of geopolymer mortar. The rheological property tests of geopolymer mortar were carried out in this study, and three indices including dynamic yield stress, static yield stress, and plastic viscosity were studied as rheological parameters. The results of the study were used to establish the relationships between PVA fiber content as well as NS content and rheological parameters. The results showed that a tendency of first decreasing and then increasing was observed in the rheological parameters with the addition of NS content from 0 to 2.5%. Compared with the geopolymer mortar without NS addition, the dynamic yield stress, static yield stress, and the plastic viscosity increased by 22.6, 12.4, and 22.9%, respectively, when NS content was 2.5%. The results showed that the rheological parameters of geopolymer mortar increased linearly with the increment in PVA fiber content which was less than 1.2%. In comparison to the geopolymer mortar without PVA fibers, the dynamic yield stress, static yield stress, and plastic viscosity increased by 65, 56, and 161%, respectively, as the PVA fiber content was 1.2%.
The AIDS Memorial Quilt as Radical Public History
Authors: Howells Michaela , Le Zotte Jennifer , Wallace LeShonda , Adams Edward , Mills Jeffrey , Nechvatal Isabelle
Published: November 2024

Radical public history relies on reflective practices that include formal and experientially acquired knowledge within a broad interdisciplinary framework. Using material culture methodologies from history and anthropology, we present the AIDS Memorial Quilt as an example of radical public history in action. We recount the history and meaning of the Quilt and share quantitative survey information based on college students’ responses to six Quilt blocks displayed with supplemental informational banners. Embracing a core pillar of radical public history—shared authority—our authors include interdisciplinary academic and non-academic community partners whose combined skills, lived experiences, and expertise are critical to this movement and this paper. We finish with insights for those wishing to host Quilt blocks in their community.
Improving the Model of Organizational, Methodological and Personnel Support for Educational Activities in Russian in the People’s Republic of China
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Bulygina Elena Yu. , Lappo Marina A. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to improve the model of organizational, methodological and personnel support for education in Russian in the People’s Republic of China, taking into account different levels of education and different educational standards in Russia and China. Research methods. Such general scientific and interdisciplinary methods as observation, systematization, generalization, modeling and statistical methods of data processing were used. The work is based on systemic and cross-cultural approaches to pedagogy, a model of involving higher education in the continuous development of teaching staff, developed at the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University. Research results. Forms of cooperation between Russian and Chinese educational institutions of secondary education, which have been successfully implemented recently, and events for schoolchildren to promote the Russian language are presented. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents of the Russian Federation and China, scientific publications of Russian and Chinese researchers on teaching the Russian language in China, the experience of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University in teaching Russian as a foreign language abroad and at the university, significant problems were identified in the field of cooperation with schools and vocational education: regulatory documents of the People’s Republic of China, limiting continuing education; contradictions between the migration legislation of the Russian Federation and educational practices; information vacuum caused by the irregularity of Russian educational projects in secondary schools and vocational education of the People’s Republic of China, etc. The work proposes a number of measures to compensate for these limitations of the legal, managerial and pedagogical plan. Conclusion. The study allows us to improve the model of organizational, methodological and personnel support for education in Russian in the People’s Republic of China, taking into account different levels of education and different educational standards in Russia and China, as well as the current regulatory framework of both countries at the present stage.