bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surekha Pai
Authors:   Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Alwas Ayurveda Medical College, Karnataka, 574227, India, Pai Surekha , Anjana S ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Ahalia Ayurveda Medical College, Palakkad, Kerala-678557, India
Published: April 2021

This is a case report of patient diagnosed as IVDP present with tingling sensation over anterior and lateral compartment of thigh followed by pain over low back region radiates up to right ankle since one year. MRI revealed degenerative changes and disc protrusion at L3-L4, L4-L5 and disc extrusion at L5-S1 levels. Clinically the patient was present with symptoms of vatika Gridhrasi explained in Ayurveda classics. The patient was managed with Katibasti with Sahacharadi taila (7 days) followed by Patrapotali sweda and Erandamuladi Niruha vasti (8 days) along with Sahacharadi kashaya internally (50 ml BD B/F) in first visit. Patient continued the internal medicine and after a gap of one month, she was administered same protocol with Rajayapana vasti on second visit. Two assessment were made after treatment using ODI. After second visit ODI changed from severe to moderate disability.
A case study on Motor Neuron Disease
Authors:   PG Scholar, Dept. of R&B Govt. Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram, Ebin TU , Vasudevan Moos PTN ,   Chief Physician, SNA Ayurveda Nursing Home Pvt Ltd, Thrissur, Nambi AN ,   Director, Academy, SNA Oushadhasala Pvt Ltd, Thrissur
Published: April 2021

Motor-neuron disease (MND) is a neuro-degenerative disease characterized by muscle wasting and loss of muscle strength. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the commonest among MND. Bibrachial amyotrophic diplegia is a variant of ALS where the disease is restricted to upper limbs. A case of Bibrachial amyotophy charaterised by weakness of both upper limbs associated with wasting was managed in SNA Ayurveda Nursing home. The condition is considered as Vataroga with special designation as ‘Bahusosha’. A 21 days treatment course was planned and executed which include Snehana, Swedana, Sodhana and Rasayana chikitsa. The patient was assessed symptomatically. A weekly assessment based on the quality of his daily activities was performed. A satisfactory improvement was observed with gradual gaining of upper limb strength. There was betterment in his gross and fine motor activities including quality of writing. The principle line of treatment was Dosha vilayana, Dosha sodhana, and Dathu vardhana which is found to be suitable for Vata – Kapha Roga.
Nature’s Anti-inflammatory agent and its use as a Local drug delivery agent for treatment of chronic periodontitis: A clinical, microbiological and biochemical study
Authors:   Professor, Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India, Vijayapremakumar Vandana Kangowkar , Mehta Agami ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India, Shivanand Priyanka ,   Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India, Prakash Shobha ,   Head of Department, Department of Periodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India
Published: April 2021

Periodontal disease can lead to progressive loss of tooth-supporting tissues and alveolar bone. Due to the clinical limitations of scaling and root planing and recolonization of bacteria, the use of systemic and local administration of antimicrobial agents as adjuncts seems beneficial. In recent years, herbal and ayurvedic remedies are being researched to treat common infections and inflammatory conditions. Here an attempt was made to evaluate the effect of curcumin 10mg (Curenext) (CU) used as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy. A total of 10-15 sites in 14 patients with probing pocket depth 5-7mm were included. In experimental group, sites were treated with SRP+CU and in control group sites were treated with SRP alone. Plaque index, gingival bleeding index, gingival index, probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were assessed at baseline, 21st day, 30th day, and 90th day. Subgingival plaque samples were collected to assess periodontal pathogens like Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum by anaerobic culture. GCF samples were collected to assess lactate dehydrogenase at baseline and 21st day. Results showed significant reduction in clinical parameters (PI, GBI, GI, PPD and CAL) and high statistically significant reduction in periodontal pathogens and lactate dehydrogenase in both the treatment groups, significant difference was seen in SRP+CU group. To conclude, the adjunctive use of curcumin 10mg (curenext* ) as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiplaque agent along with routine mechanical debridement is definitely a promising therapy that would add to the potential benefits of the periodontal treatment.
Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Justicia procumbans leaf
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Government College of Pharmacy, Near Thiba Palace, Government Polytechnic Campus, Ratnagiri-415612, Maharashtra, India, Agrawal MY , Agrawal YP ,   Assistant Professor, Government College of Pharmacy, Near Thiba Palace, Government Polytechnic Campus, Ratnagiri-415612, Maharashtra, India, Arora SK ,   Assistant Professor, Gurunanak College of Pharmacy, Nari Road, Nagpur-440026, Maharashtra, India, Lahange P ,   Government College of Pharmacy, Near Thiba Palace, Government Polytechnic Campus, Ratnagiri-415612, Maharashtra, India, Kshirsagar N ,   Government College of Pharmacy, Near Thiba Palace, Government Polytechnic Campus, Ratnagiri-415612, Maharashtra, India
Published: April 2021

Objective: To perform Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of hydroalcoholic extract Justicia procumbans leaf. Methods: Proximate analysis in terms of ash value, extractive value was performed as per the standard method. Presence of secondary metabolites in the extract of Justicia procumbans was performed through various chemical tests. Folin-Ciocalteu assay method was used to determine total phenolic content and the in-vitro antioxidant activity was investigated in a dose-dependent manner with the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydrogen peroxide free radical scavenging method. Results: Present studies revealed that the hydro-alcoholic extract of leaf contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, proteins, and tannins. Total phenolic content was found to be 79.32±0.02 mg/gm by using the Linear Equation. IC50 value by DPPH and H2O2 methods was found to be 68.83µg/ml and 56.02 µg/ml respectively. Conclusion: It has been observed that the plant has high phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. Therefore his plant can be the potent source of natural antioxidants as compared to synthetic compounds.
Ethnopharmacology and pharmacology of ayurvedic plant Ativisha
Authors:   Director, ISM Drugs Control, Kolkata, West Bengal- 700006, India, Mukhopadhyay S , Palbag S ,   Drug Inspector, ISM Drugs Control, Kolkata, West Bengal- 700006, India
Published: April 2021

Living a healthy life and increasing immunity is a trend in the year 2020. A low immunity gives rise to several types of diseases including gastroenteritis. This short review discusses the pharmacological and ethnopharmacological scope of Ayurvedic plant Ativisha (Aconitum heterophyllum) from the family Ranunculaceae with special focus to Jwaratisara (diarrhea with fever) in children.
A Phyto-pharmacological review of Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B. Heyne ex Roth
Authors:   Pharmacology Laboratory, Institute of Teaching & Research in Ayurveda (ITRA), Jamnagar, Gujarat, India, Joshi Devang Y. , Nariya Mukeshkumar B. ,   Pharmacology Laboratory, Institute of Teaching & Research in Ayurveda (ITRA), Jamnagar, Gujarat, India, Barvaliya Rajesh ,   Professor, Government Ayurvedic college, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Published: April 2021

The present highlight the comprehensive ethano-medicinal uses of B. maderaspatensis, to enlighten its phytochemical constituents and pharmacological uses which may useful in various types of diseases. Blepharis is a genus of plant in family Acanthaceae and it contains around 126 species found in seasonally dry to arid habitats. One of its plants, Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B. Heyne ex Roth has been recognized by the Utinjan, Otigan, Utagan, and Chatushpatri in Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and Sanskrit respectively. Leaf extract of B. maderaspatensis rich in phytoconstituents like saponins, mucilage, flavonoids like caffeic acid, rutin, quercetin and ferulic acid. It is useful in various types of diseases as proved by pharmacological studies as an anti-hyperlipidaemic, anti-atherogenic activities, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive activity, anti-ulcer activity, wound healing activity and in diabetic wound. The review suggests the similar uses and nomenclature of B. maderaspatensis to Blepharis edulis as mentioned in Wealth of India. Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B. Heyne ex Roth has rich phytoconstituents and varied pharmacological activities. Further, it has similar uses as Blepharis edulis mentioned in Wealth of India. Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B. Heyne ex Roth is the species of original Utingan stated in Ayurveda. Likewise, it has similar properties and action to the Blepharis edulis (Forssk.) Pers. which could be useful for different types of diseases like inflammation, ulcer, wound, diabetic wound. Present review highlights the phytoconstituents and different ethanomedicinal claims and some proven pharmacological activities.
Development of Device for Dentist Implant Orientation
Authors:   Associate Professor, Design and Director Maker Space, Anant National University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat-382115, India, Chitale Milind , Shah Parth Atulkumar ,   Assistant Professor, Design and Manager Maker Space, Anant National University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat-382115, India, Banker Alka ,   Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Dentistry (Orthodontics)
Published: April 2021

Doctors have always wondering the new technology and improvement in the up gradation of the current technology; Dental Procedures and Surgery is always critical as it is the major operation which everybody experiences once in the entire life span. To resolve the complexity of the dental surgery on Implant device like brackets, this device is developed to pre-define the angular disposition based on structure of the teeth and also location and direction where to implant the bracket for braces and help to locate the exact position on the teeth were the surgery is to be executed were parts can mounted at a perfect angle in the human mouth.
Computed Tomographic Diagnosis of Intracranial Granulomatous Lesions and Clinical Correlation
Authors:   Department of Radiodiagnosis, GSVM Medical College, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-208026, India, Rahman Shakilur , Mathur S P ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, GSVM Medical College, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-208026, India
Published: April 2021

Background: The evaluation of intracranial granulomatous lesions with emphasis particularly on tuberculoma and neurocysticercosis. Intracranial granulomatous lesions especially tuberculosis and neurocysticercosis are potentially lethal diseases and therefore prompt diagnosis and treatment are imperative. Cysticercosis of the brain is a disease entity that is a easily demonstrable by CT and is confined to the endemic areas in majority of cases. Aim: To identify and the role of computed tomography (CT) in diagnosing intracranial granulomatous lesions and to correlate the findings with clinical health care. Materials and Methods: This study was done at Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Medical (GSVM) College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India during the period 2002 to 2003. The patients admitted with seizures were included after considering the exclusion of metabolic causes and infective causes. 50 cases of documented antecedent history suggestive of raised intracranial tension and seizure (focal or generalized) were evaluated and referred for CT scanning from out patients department and in patients department in Lala Lajpat Rai (LLR) and associated hospitals and GSVM College, Kanpur, India. Results: We prospectively noted in our study that more than half of the patients with chronic granulomatous lesions presented with raised intracranial tensions. Seizure was one of the most commonest presenting complaint in patients with neurocysticercosis diagnosis. Presumptive diagnosis of tuberculoma and neurocysticercosisis was based on clinical and other ancillary criteria. Associated family history and extracerebral tuberculosis are the important criteria for presumptive diagnosis of tuberculoma. Solitary lesions were more frequent CT finding in both tuberculoma and neurocysticercosis. Majority of tuberculomas and neurocysticercosis observed were supratentorial in location, regardless of their clinical presentation. Lesions were isodense or hyperdense on plain CT scan and showed peripheral enhancement with intravenous contrast injection. The lobulated masses represent coalesced small disc and rings forming a large tuberculoma. Conclusion: In our study we have tried to evaluate intracranial granulomatous lesions with emphasis particularly on tuberculoma and neurocysticercosis.
Urinary lithiasis: epidemiological, clinic and therapeutic aspects at CNHU-HKM / Cotonou, Republic of Benin
Authors:   Resident doctor at the University Clinics of Urology-Andrology CNHU-Cotonou, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Republic of Benin and Université Adventiste de Lukanga/République Démocratique du Congo, Lutegha Muhindo , Michael Agounkpe Michel ,   Assistant to the University clinics of Urology-Andrology of the CNHU-HKM of Cotonou, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Fred Hodonou J-M. ,   Assistant to the University clinics of Urology-Andrology of the CNHU-HKM of Cotonou, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Moïse Muhindo Valimungighe ,   Resident Doctor in General Surgery of the CNHU-HKM of Cotonou, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Republic of Benin, Université Catholique du Graben Butembo- République Démocratique du Congo., Magloire.D.I Yevi ,   Assistant to the University clinics of Urology-Andrology of the CNHU-HKM of Cotonou, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Jean Sossa ,   Assistant to the University clinics of Urology-Andrology of the CNHU-HKM of Cotonou, Université d’Abomey Calavi, Josué D.G Avakoudjo ,   Head of service of the University clinics of urology -Andrology of the CNHU-HKM of Cotonou, Professor titular at Université d’Abomey Calavi and President of Urology Association in Benin
Published: April 2021

Objective: To report the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of urinary lithiasis at the university clinic of urology - andrology of Centre National Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou MAGA of Cotonou. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study of 117 cases of urolithiasis collected over 10 years, carried out at the university clinic of urology - andrology of Centre National Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou MAGA of Cotonou. The study parameters were age, sex, profession, clinical and para-clinical characteristics, topography of urolithiasis, the treatment used and the main complications. Frequency and average calculations allowed us to analyze our results. Results: The average age in our study was 44.5 years. The age group between 40-49 years old was the most represented with 27.4% of the cases. The sex ratio was 2. The most frequent clinical manifestation was dominated by low back pain in 85.5% of cases. Cytobacteriological examination of the urine was pathological in 27 patients or 20%. The most commonly used imaging test was ultrasound of the urinary tree (89.5%) followed by Euro-CT (56.4%). Creatinine levels were disturbed in 16.2% of patients and uremia in 13.7%. Over 85% of urolithiasis involved the upper urinary tract. The JJ catheter surge (29.9%) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (24.8%) were the main techniques used for the treatment of urolithiasis at CNHUHKM of Cotonou. Conclusion: Urolithiasis remains a problem in our environment and requires an appropriate diagnosis with a view to effective and prompt management.
The Application of Virtual Simulated Experiment in the Theoretical Teaching (ABO Blood Grouping) for Physiology
Authors:   Inner Mongolia Medical University, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010050, China, Yun Jing , Zhang Guohua ,   School of Foreign Language Studies, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China, Zhang Guoliang ,   Inner Mongolia Medical University, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010050, China, Sun Yanhong ,   Department of Physiology, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China, Xue Mingming ,   Department of Physiology, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China, Zhang Haifeng ,   Department of Physiology, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010110, China
Published: April 2021

Objective: To explore the effect on students’ independent learning capacity through the usage of virtual simulated experiment ((here after referred to as VSE) in the theoretical teaching for Physiology. Methods: This research is conducted in Inner Mongolia Medical University. Experimental group: students majored in Forensic Medicine, Class 1, 2019. Self-study teaching mode is applied in the content of blood type and ABO blood grouping with VSE in the theoretical course. Control group: students majored in Psychiatry, Class 1, 2019. Traditional teaching mode is applied to the same content. The effects of these two modes are assessed through test performance and questionnaire. Results: Students adopted self-study mode with VSE are superior to those employed traditional teaching mode in test performance. Questionnaires answered by experimental group show that students are satisfied with self-study mode through the application of VSE. Meanwhile, their independent learning capacity has been improved. Conclusion: The application of self-study teaching mode with VSE can enhance students’ learning effect and contribute to the improvement of self-study ability. It should be applied further in medical theory teaching.
Description And Composition Chemistry of Meat and Carapace (Thalasina Anomala)
Authors: Ghazali Tengku Muhammad , Sitinjak Fillia R.G , Simanullang Wahdi
Published: April 2021

Thalasina anomala is a type of shrimp that is generally found in the muddy areas of the mangrove area on the coast of the Selat Panjang. The purpose of this study was to obtain the chemical composition of meat and carapace and the rendemen of T. Anoma. Meat and carapace as raw material. This research method description and data analyzed statistically. In this study, there are two stages, namely preparation and rendement of body parts of rama shrimp and then proximate analysis of meat and carapace. Proximate test results from meat and carapace of successive shrimp are water content 76.58 %, 38.93 % gross weight (gw), protein content 81, 46 %, 10.12 % dry weight (dw) , fat content of 5.01% (dw), 2.36% (dw), ash content of 3.93% (bk), 73.96% (dw) and Carbohydrates 9.61% (dw), 14.62% (dw). This value shows that protein in meat is beneficial in food, while carapaces ash content shows the high mineral content
ANALISIS STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS KEPITING DI KAWASAN MANGROVE STASIUN KELAUTAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU KELURAHAN PURNAMA KOTA DUMAI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Rozanda Fenti , Mulyadi Aras , Nasution Syafruddin
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted in January 2019 in the mangrove area of Purnama Village, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the crab community structure which includes the type, abundance, crab distribution patterns, species diversity (H '), species uniformity (E), and species dominance (C) crabs. The method used in this study is a survey method. There are three observation stations with each of the three transects at each station, on each transect line there is a square plot with a size of 5x5 m2. Crab sampling is done quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that the species of crabs identified at the area of the research were Sesarma reticulatum, S. guttatum, Uca dussumieri, U. rosea, U. vocans, Cardisoma carnifex, and Clistocoeloma merguinse. Furthermore, the abundance of crabs obtained is between 1560-2040 Ind / Ha with cluster distribution patterns. The average value of species diversity (H ') indicates moderate diversity, uniformity (E) indicates high species uniformity, and species dominance value (C) indicates no dominating species.This research was conducted in January 2019 in the mangrove area of Purnama Village, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the crab community structure which includes the type, abundance, crab distribution patterns, species diversity (H '), species uniformity (E), and species dominance (C) crabs. The method used in this study is a survey method. There are three observation stations with each of the three transects at each station, on each transect line there is a square plot with a size of 5x5 m2. Crab sampling is done quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that the species of crabs identified at the area of the research were Sesarma reticulatum, S. guttatum, Uca dussumieri, U. rosea, U. vocans, Cardisoma carnifex, and Clistocoeloma merguinse. Furthermore, the abundance of crabs obtained is between 1560-2040 Ind / Ha with cluster distribution patterns. The average value of species diversity (H ') indicates moderate diversity, uniformity (E) indicates high species uniformity, and species dominance value (C) indicates no dominating species.
Prosthetic Management of Post-surgical defect in the Mandible following Marsupialization: A Case Report
Authors: Gurung A , Mathema S R.B. , Maskey B , Shrestha K , Pandey B , Adhikari A , Dhyako N , Subedi S
Published: April 2021

Marsupialization is a conservative surgical approach for the surgical management of large odontogenic lesions. Such procedure often results in a post-surgical defect in the form of an intraoral opening. The patency of such defect, if not maintained can result in food accumulation which may lead to infection and thus delayed healing of the defect. Obturator is one of the modalities to facilitate closure of the resultant defect. This report presents a case where an acrylic plug obturator retained with clasp, was provided to the patient for the interim period following marsupialization on the mandibular left posterior region.
Wizerunek Władimira Majakowskiego w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej w latach 1953–1957
Authors: Zemszał Piotr
Published: April 2021

Wizerunek Władimira Majakowskiego w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej w latach 1953–1957
Artykuł dotyczy elementów wizerunku Włodzimierza Majakowskiego użytecznych  w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej pierwszego etapu po śmierci Józefa Stalina. Niezwykle popularny jeszcze za życia poeta po śmierci został uznany, obok Maksyma Gorkiego, za jednego z ojców literatury nowego, komunistycznego świata i najwybitniejszego spośród poetów radzieckich. Materiałem badawczym stały się teksty dotyczące kultury publikowane w latach 1953–1957 w gazecie „Prawda”. Ok. 2% z nich poświęcono właśnie Majakowskiemu. Ten wysoki odsetek, jeśli uwzględnić, że mowa o pojedynczym poecie na tle całego życia nie tylko literackiego ZSRS, ale i kulturalnego w ogóle, wynika z faktu, że postać ta „obsługiwała” jednocześnie kilka pól tematycznych, na których „stare” stawiało opór „nowemu”. Majakowski był bowiem ucieleśnieniem specyficznie pojmowanej „obywatelskości” i zaangażowania, które przeciwstawiano „bezideowości” kierunków spoza nurtu socjalistycznego realizmu, był uosobieniem samej walki, i wreszcie – uosobionym zaprzeczeniem tezy o skostnieniu socjalistycznego realizmu.
Syberyjska codzienność w powieści Michaiła Tarkowskiego Toyota Cresta
Authors: Pavlenko Svetlana
Published: April 2021

Dla urodzonego i wychowanego w Moskwie Michaiła Tarkowskiego Syberia stała się nie tylko nowym domem, ale też centralnym obrazem wykreowanego przez niego świata artystycznego. W niniejszym artykule zostały rozpatrzone sposoby przedstawienia syberyjskiej codzienności w pierwszej powieści pisarza Toyota Cresta. Na przykładzie losów rodzonych braci Wasilija, Jewgienija i Andrieja Barkowców poddano analizie trzy modele syberyjskiej codzienności oraz składające się na nie struktury. W tym kontekście istotne znaczenie ma stosunek bohaterów do rodzimej przestrzeni – przywiązanie do miejsca lub świadomie wybrana tułaczka. Podczas analizy wskazanej problematyki zbadano również funkcjonowanie moskiewsko-syberyjskiego tekstu porównawczego, który stanowi ważny składnik utworu.
Codzienność wsi po transformacji (Opowieści galicyjskie Andrzeja Stasiuka i Rodzinа Jołtyszewów Romana Senczina)
Authors: Nowaczewski Artur
Published: April 2021

Wieś szczególnie mocno odczuła skutki transformacji ustrojowej, pozostając na peryferiach zainteresowania władz centralnych. Kryzys dotknął nie tylko gospodarkę, ale także relacje rodzinne i sąsiedzkie, ponieważ komunizm naruszył harmonię koegzystencji człowieka z naturą i lokalną społecznością. Autor artykułu rozpatruje różne aspekty wiejskiej codzienności końca XX wieku w Polsce i Rosji na przykładzie Opowieści galicyjskich Andrzeja Stasiuka i Rodziny Jołtyszewów Romana Senczina. Analiza komparatystyczna pozwala na wyodrębnienie istotnych różnic w sposobach przedstawienia polskiej i rosyjskiej codzienności wsi.
Взаимоотраженность смыслов и дискурсивная перспектива в художественном тексте
Authors: Zeldovych Gennadiy
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена неисследованному до сих пор механизму внутренней иерархии художественного дискурса. Показано, что фрагменты художественных текстов, воспринимаемые получателем как отличительные, афористические и/или ключевые для понимания сообщения, содержащегося в произведении, очень часто имеют одновременно следующие характеристики: (1) между определенным содержанием, содержащимся в соответствующем фрагменте, существует связь взаимного сходства; (2) эта связь является экстерриториальной; (3) данный фрагмент вступает в тесную анафорическую связь с предшествующим фрагментом (фрагментами); (4) его дискурсивная связь с предшествующими фрагментами является в какой-то степени предсказуемой. Показано также, что этот механизм "зеркального отражения" работает одновременно на многих уровнях структуры смысла и поэтому намного сложнее, чем хорошо известные ученым средства дискурсивного разграничения. Переведено с помощью www.DeepL.com/Translator (бесплатная версия)
Pamięć o Wielkim Terrorze we współczesnej literaturze dziecięcej (na przykładzie Breaking Stalin’s "Nose Eugena" Yelchina)
Authors: Kamińska-Maciąg Sylwia
Published: April 2021

Pomimo, że motyw Wielkiego Terroru obecny jest w rosyjskiej literaturze dla dzieci i młodzieży (nie tylko współczesnej, ale również tej wydawanej w okresie istnienia Związku Radzieckiego), to można by przypuszczać, że po upadku komunizmu potrzeba ponownej weryfikacji oraz rewaloryzacji przeszłości, a przy tym oddania literackiego głosu ofiarom stalinowskiego reżimu, wzrośnie. Jednakże, kiedy książka Eugena Yelchina pod tytułem Breaking Stalin’s Nose, oryginalnie wydana w języku angielskim w USA, została przetłumaczona i udostępniona drukiem w Rosji w 2013 roku, jej lektura wywołała głośną i trwającą do dnia dzisiejszego publiczną dyskusję, pośród której pojawiły się głosy nazywające powieść „antyrosyjską”. Dlatego też, w niniejszym artykule zwracam uwagę czytelnika na to, w jaki sposób temat Wielkiego Terroru był i jest obecny w rosyjskiej literaturze dziecięcej. Analizując go (na przykładzie motywów zawartych w powieści Breaking Stalin’s Nose) z perspektywy teorii pamięci i postpamięci pragnę wskazać dlaczego jedna krótka powieść dla dzieci, sprowokowała tak wiele skrajnych opinii pośród dorosłych czytelników na całym świecie.
Blokada Leningradu i postpamięć w powieści Jeleny Czyżowej "Город, написанный по памяти"
Authors: Komisaruk Ewa Grażyna
Published: April 2021

W opublikowanej w 2019 roku powieści Jeleny Czyżowej Miasto napisane z pamięci blokada Leningradu wpisana jest w kilka różnych linii tematycznych. Determinuje losy rodziny, staje się punktem odniesienia dla wielu sytuacji, wydarzeń i faktów. Artykuł poświęcony jest procesowi konstytuowania się, powolnego formowania się w świadomości podmiotu autorskiego jednostkowej, indywidualnej postpamięci o blokadzie. Z analizy tekstu powieści wynika, że proces ten nigdy nie miał jednolitego charakteru, lecz składał się z kilku faz, których zróżnicowanie wynikało z takich, między innymi, czynników jak: wiek postpamiętającego podmiotu, okoliczności zewnętrzne (kulturowe, społeczno-polityczne), relacje rodzinne, gotowość nosicieli pamięci do dzielenia się swym doświadczeniem, umiejętność wyrażenia w słowach otrzymanego od nich dziedzictwa. W artykule uwaga skupiona jest przede wszystkim na kwestiach, dotyczących cech dystynktywnych poszczególnych faz postpamięci, a także jej wpływu na osobowość podmiotu, będącego jej właścicielem.
Przyswajanie języka obcego przez kobiety i mężczyzn. Podobieństwa i różnice indywidualne
Authors: Janaszek Krystyna
Published: April 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych, które autorka przeprowadziła wśród studentów kierunków neofilologicznych Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. W ankiecie wzięło udział 45 kobiet i 45 mężczyzn. Badano podobieństwa i różnice indywidualne w ramach dwóch sfer osobowości: intelektualnej i afektywnej. W sferze intelektualnej różnice między grupami dotyczyły: procesów i cech pamięci, stylów poznawczych i stylów myślenia oraz uzdolnień językowych (np. kobiety mają większą łatwość wypowiedzi, a mężczyźni zdolność do analizy językowej). Ujawnione podobieństwa to: podejście do zjawisk językowych (podobna wrażliwość gramatyczna) oraz stosowanie zbliżonych strategii komunikacyjnych (preferencja dla strategii osiągnięć). Ustalono, że w sferze afektywnej kobiety i mężczyźni różnią się nieznacznie typami osobowości i przeżywaniem stanów emocjonalnych na zajęciach (kobietom częściej towarzyszą emocje negatywne). Podobieństwa dotyczą motywów uczenia się języków obcych (dominuje motywacja instrumentalno-integrująca) i niskiej samooceny (niewiara we własne możliwości językowe).
Боль памяти в повести Юрия Трифонова "Другая жизнь"
Authors: Boginskaya Anna
Published: April 2021

Боль памяти в повести Юрия Трифонова Другая жизнь

 

Мотивы памяти и боли являются ключевыми в повести Другая жизнь Юрия Трифонова. Главная героиня Ольга Васильевна обладает способностью «накапливать память», честный анализ и кропотливая работа души позволяют ей лучше понять себя и умершего супруга. Героиня одновременно выступает в роли того, кто оценивает прошлое, и того, кого оценивают (психотерапевта и скорбящего). Через боль и умение «накапливать память» главная героиня исцеляется от болезни «недочеловечности» и «недочувствия», неотделимой в прозе Трифонова от беспамятства и анестезии чувств. Писатель дает своей героине ощутить, с одной стороны, разрушительную, истачивающую, погребающую прошлое стихию времени. С другой стороны, активная работа памяти позволяет осознать и принять прошлое, дает надежду на другую жизнь.
POETYCKI ŚWIAT LIDII SIENICKIEJ
Authors: Brzykcy Jolanta
Published: April 2021

Artykuł poświęcono Lidii Sienickiej (Wołyncewej, 1890?-1975), poetce, pisarce, tłumaczce i krytykowi literackiemu, przedstawicielce "pierwszej fali" emigracji rosyjskiej, mieszkającej do 1939 roku w Równem na Wołyniu, natępnie w Warszawie (1939-1964) i USA. Postrzegana przez sobie współczesnych i dzisiejszych badaczy jako jedna z najciekawszych postaci rosysjkiej emigracji w międzywojennej Polsce, Sienicka jest twórczynią niemal zupełnie zapomnianą, a jej dorobek artystyczny nieznany polskim czytelnikom. W artykule podjęto próbę przybliżenia poezji Sienickiej, omówienia jej tematyki i poetyki.
Factors that help and factors that prevent Canadian military members’ use of mental health services
Authors: Hinton Monica , Pilkey Dean , Harpe Anna , Carter Derek , Penner Ron , Ali Shaun , Washington Jill
Published: April 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members experience depression at higher rates than civilian Canadians. Mental health services are available, yet members do not always use them, even when needed. The authors hosted focus groups to find out what brings military members to mental health services. The results show that the CAF is dealing with structural barriers, including time for members to go to appointments, confidentiality, language about mental health, and higher ranking members talking about their own experience, which helps members seek help. Military culture, which has changed over the years, makes a difference for military members in either promoting or preventing getting help. Also, personal stigma still exists, and it is one reason members do not use mental health services. Basic training, when members are introduced to military culture, may be a place for higher ranking members to talk about their experiences with mental health help. Leaders’ openness about their use of services and ensuring that leaders know about the resources that exist may continue to foster members’ use of mental health services. Personal-level stigma needs more research.
Forensic characteristics of damages to different types of fabrics (materials of clothing), which are formed due to the effect of electric shock devices
Authors: Mishalov V. D. , Varfolomeiev Y. A. , Реtroshak О. Yu. , Ноhоlуеvа Т. V. , Gигіnа О. О. , Moscalenko V. S.
Published: April 2021

Annotation. The article describes the results of a study of experimentally caused damage to various types of non-biological material (simulators of clothing fabrics) under the action of different models of electroshock devices. Particularly, the morphological features of the damages and the elemental chemical composition in the areas of damages are established. In the study, 120 experimental objects were investigated – damage to four types of clothing fabrics (imitators of clothing fabrics – cotton knitwear, linen, synthetic fabrics) caused by the action of three models of electric shock devices. Applied research methods: visual examination (including via optical devices), morphometric, photographic, X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis, statistical. The research results are processed by standard methods of variation statistics. The purpose of the study is to establish the forensic diagnostic criteria for assessing damage to various fabrics (materials) of clothing, causing by the action of electric shock devices. In the course of the experiment, certain morphological features of damage were established, which are formed as a result of the action of electroshock devices on various types of materials (imitators of clothing fabrics). The results of the study indicate that the design features of electro-shock devices are reflected in the morphological pattern of damages on the tissues of clothing, namely, in the nature of the mutual arrangement of injuries, the distance between them, which can be used in forensic practice, as a sign indicating the action of an electroshock device specific model. When carrying out X-ray fluorescence spectral analysis from areas of material damage (simulators of clothing fabrics), metal deposits were found, which, in terms of their elemental composition, corresponded to the chemical composition of the contact electrodes of electroshock devices that caused damage. This regularity can be used as an objective sign of establishing the fact of the action of an electroshock device with a certain elemental composition of the metal of the contact electrodes.
Features of laparoscopic hernioplasty of paracolostomy hernias in patients with combined abdominal pathology
Authors: Parkhomenko K. Yu.
Published: April 2021

Annotation. The aim of the study is to study the technological features and results of simultaneous laparoscopic hernioplasty of paracolostomy hernias in the presence of combined abdominal pathology. We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 11 patients with paracolostomy hernias who were treated in the surgical department of the Municipal non-commercial enterprise of the Kharkov regional council “Regional Clinical Hospital” from 2016 to 2020, of whom – women – 4 (36%), men – 7 (64%), aged from 42 to 69 years old. Clinical, anamnestical and instrumental data for the prolongation of cancer were not identified in all patients. Out of 11 patients, in addition to paracolostomy hernia, 3 (27%) had inguinal hernias, 8 (73%) had postoperative ventral hernias. 3 (27%) patients with hernias also had cholecystolithiasis. All patients underwent laparoscopic hernioalloplasty of paracolostomy hernia. 3 patients underwent simultaneous TAPP for inguinal hernias, and 1 patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and TAPP. 6 patients with incisional ventral hernias underwent simultaneous IPOM according to the standard method, and 2 – according to the own method. Of the above, 2 patients suffering from cholecystolithiasis, in addition to hernioalloplasty, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In 4 (36%) patients, viscerolysis was additionally performed due to the presence of an adhesive process in the abdominal cavity. Simultaneous hernioalloplasty TAPP and IPOM, as well as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, had no significant effect on the development of complications and the duration of hospitalization. The average length of inpatient treatment was 9.2 bed-days. The study proves the expediency of widespread simultaneous surgical interventions for hernias of the anterior abdominal wall, as well as the preference for laparoscopic techniques.
Clinical characteristics of women with recurrent pregnancy loss and chronic endometritis
Authors: Nevhadovska P. M. , Chechuga S. B. , Nochvina Е. A. , Dzis N. P.
Published: April 2021

Annotation. The purpose of the work is to analyze the gynecological, somatic, reproductive history, as well as to determine the risk factors and etiopathogenetic factors of miscarriage on the background of endometritis. We examined 98 women of childbearing age who applied to the Innomed Clinic in Vinnytsia during 2019–2020. Patients were divided into two groups: the main group – 68 women (the average age was 27.25±0.29) with habitual miscarriage and chronic endometritis; control group – 30 re-pregnant women (the average age was 26.74±0.18) without previous pregnancy loss. Statistical processing, as well as analysis of the obtained data was performed using the program “Microsoft Excel” using the methods of mathematical statistics. Statistical evaluation was performed using the Student’s test. The obtained results were considered reliable at a reliability factor p <0.05 (95% significance level). Distribution of patients of the main group by number of reproductive losses was as follows: twice – 45 women, three times – 15 women, 4 and more – 8 women. Structural distribution of pregnancy losses in women of the main group (n=68) was next: miscarriage – 41, missed abortion – 21, anembryonic pregnancy – 6. The number of reproductive losses in the first trimester was 71.7%. Reproductive losses detected during 13–22 weeks reached 28.3%. Concomitant impressions of extragenital organs and systems were found in 46 (67.6%) women of the main group and 7 (23.3%) women of the control group. The leader of somatic morbidity was endocrine pathology. Among gynecological pathology, chronic endometritis was observed in 100% (n = 68) of the examined women of the main group. In addition, 55 patients (80.9%) of this group in the structure of gynecological pathology had other lesions, among which a significant indicator belongs to chronic salpingo-oophoritis (22 (32.4%)) and various menstrual disorders (18 (26.5%)). The vast majority of women in the main group had a history of instrumental revision of the walls of the uterine cavity for various pregnancy losses in the anamnesis (28 (41.2%)). That is why the qualitative analysis of clinical data of women with habitual miscarriage and chronic endometritis is an important area of research, as it allows to carry out adequate treatment and prevention measures at the stage of pre-pregnancy training.
Peculiarities of vegetative provision and disorders of tolerance to exercise in children with endocrine and cardiac pathology
Authors: Shtrakh K. , Tsiura O. , Rak L. , Shevchenko N.
Published: April 2021

Annotation. The aim – to find out the features of autonomic support and exercise tolerance of the cardiovascular system in children with chronic non-infectious diseases, in the future will be able to improve the results of diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients, as well as differentially regulate the mode of the exercise regime for patients. The study included 58 children aged 10-17 years, with cardiac and endocrine pathology: group 1 – 23 children with endocrine pathology (type 1 diabetes mellitus), group 2 – 23 children with cardiac pathology (AH stages I-II). The study included clinical examinations, anthropometry, a questionnaire of physical activity by MAOFA, ECG, ultrasound examination of the heart and Rufier's test were performed. Assessment of the state of the autonomic nervous system was carried out using the Kerdo index and COT. Statistical analysis was performed using s/n program SPSS 17 4a 180844250981. It was found that there is a tendency to outstrip the normative values and increased body weight indicators in the examined children with chronic pathology of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems. According to the Rufier test, it was found that in the group of children with diabetes mellitus, 69.5±9.6% of the examined had low results. Among children with hypertension, 30.7±10.4% of the test indicators were regarded as weak, and in 26.9±5.8% – unsatisfactory. The results of Rufier's test were significantly lower in children with endocrine pathology, both in comparison with the group of children with cardiac pathology (p<0.05) and with the control group (p≤0.001). In 70.0±15.3% of cases, weak and unsatisfactory indicators of the Ruffier test were observed against the background of hyperdiastolic autonomic support. In physically nonactive adolescents, asympathicotonic and hyperdiastolic types of COT were observed. Thus, almost 70% of children with diabetes mellitus and 57% of children with arterial hypertension have reduced exercise tolerance. This is associated with hyperdiastolic autonomic support. Physical activity has a positive effect on the state of the autonomic nervous system in children with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
القيادة التشاركية وعلاقتها بالثقافة التنظيمية لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية الأساسية في محافظة قلقيلية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات
Authors: حسن حجازي جولتان , خالد قشوع شادي
Published: April 2021

هدفت الدراسة الوقوف على درجة ممارسة مديري المدراس الحكومية الأساسية في محافظة قلقيلية بفلسطين للقيادة التشاركية ومستوى الثقافة التنظيمية السائدة لديهم من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات (الجنس، سنوات الخبرة، المؤهل العلمي)، كما اتجهت الدراسة إلى فحص العلاقة بين القيادة التشاركية والثقافة التنظيمية لدى مديري المدارس من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات، واستخدمت الدراسة مقياس القيادة التشاركية، ومقياس الثقافة التنظيمية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (140) معلماً ومعلمة من مديري المدراس الحكومية الأساسية بمحافظة قلقيلية، وقد أظهرت النتائج أن درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس للقيادة التشاركية مرتفعة، وبمتوسط حسابي (3.87)، ونسبة مئوية (77.4%)، كما أظهرت أن مستوى الثقافة التنظيمية لديهم جاء مرتفعاً، وبمتوسط حسابي (3.93)، ونسبة مئوية (78.6%)، كما انتهت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائياً (0.05=α) بين الدرجة الكلية لمقياس القيادة التشاركية، والدرجة الكلية لمقياس الثقافة التنظيمية، ولم تظهر النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في درجات عينة الدراسة على مقياس القيادة التشاركية تعزى لمتغير الجنس باستثناء بعد العلاقات الإنسانية، وكانت الفروق لصالح الذكور، في حين وجدت فروق تعزى للمؤهل العلمي في الدرجة الكلية للمقياس، وفي بعد العلاقات الإنسانية لصالح البكالوريوس مقابل الماجستير فأعلى، ولم تظهر تلك الفروق تبعاً لمتغير لسنوات الخبرة، وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في درجات عينة الدراسة على مقياس الثقافة التنظيمية وأبعاده تعزى للجنس، ولصالح الذكور، وكذلك في الدرجة الكلية للمقياس وعلى بعدي أنظمة الحوافز والعمليات تعزى للمؤهل العلمي لصالح البكالوريوس مقابل الماجستير فأعلى، في حين لم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الثقافة التنظيمية السائدة لدى مديري المدارس تعزى لسنوات الخبرة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات.
Preliminary results from the Scientific Researching project “Direct Fiscal cost – benefit for the Smoking in Cuba”
Authors: Hernández Fé Fernández
Published: April 2021

Background. The academic development becomes stronger by including the scientific results to the teaching process. The academic research project checking is a constant need from the university context. Objective. To value the behavior from the academic research project “Direct fiscal cost – benefit for the smoking in Cuba”. Materials and Methods. Was made a descriptive research from the result obtained by the academic research project “Cost – benefit direct fiscal from smoking in Cuba”. As theoric methods were used the historical – logical, the comparative and the inductive – deductive. As empiric method was used the bibliographic research. Results. The project had an extended scientific production. It is leasing the research about smoking economic benefits and it suggest make an extensive practice validation from the proposes in other health institutions where smoking is an important risk factor. Conclusions. The academic research project “Cost – benefit direct fiscal from smoking in Cuba” had obtained important results that show the smoking social costs in the researched population. However is leasing the description and accounting from the smoking economic benefits to estimate the cost – benefit relation. A closer relation with other health institutions might obtain present primary information and an extended practice validation.
Pelvic Osteosarcoma: Resection and Reconstruction Using a Customised Plate
Authors: Alaya Zeineb , Ali Khalifa Mohamed , Hassini Lassaad , Jedidi Mehdi , Siala Adnen , Osman Walid , Bouattour Karim
Published: April 2021

Introduction Primitive bone tumours of the pelvis represent a considerable challenge for carcinologic surgeons. Resections made in the acetabular zone could disrupt the continuity of the pelvic ring. The morbidity that comes after such a procedure requires a reconstruction surgery in order to improve the functional outcome. In this aim, multiple techniques have been reported. Case report We report the case of a 23-year-old male with no medical history diagnosed with a right pelvic bone osteosarcoma located in Enneking zones I and II. He first underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by a large resection of the whole bone. A reconstruction was then made using a vascularized fibular autologous graft and stabilized by a long customized lombo-femoral plate. Recovery of walking was possible using crutches. No recurrence was note at one year follow-up. Conclusion Malignant primitive tumours of the pelvis threaten the vital and functional prognoses of patients. It is now possible to perform conservative resections in more than 80% of case without compromising the survival of patients or their functional outcome.
An Evaluation of the Therapeutic Nutrition Knowledge of Belizean Nurses
Authors: Magnus Marcia
Published: April 2021

In Belize, patients rely on nurses for nutritional guidance on non-communicable diseases in the Caribbean. The objectives of this study were to quantify the therapeutic nutritional knowledge of 198 Belizean nurses using the Al-Shwaiyat questionnaire. The mean correct response rate for the therapeutic nutritional knowledge was suboptimal (53.30%±17.20). Nurses in the West region of the country had the highest mean knowledge scores on nutrition and diabetes 75.41±20.10, p=0.003; on nutrition and cardiovascular diseases 57.23±10.90, p=0.000; and in overall knowledge 62.34±9.76 p=0.000. Nurses without a diagnosis of diabetes had higher mean knowledge scores on a) nutrition and diabetes 63.86±26.07, p=0.001; b) nutrition and obesity questions 49.55±20.80, p=0.004; c) nutrition and cardiovascular disease 53.30±15.70, p=0.007 and d), overall mean 55.24±16.67, p=0.000. There is a need to address the low levels of knowledge of Belizean nurses.