bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MACHINE LEARNING KNN, SVM, AND DECISION TREE ALGORITHM TO PREDICT STUDENT’S PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wiyono Slamet , Abidin Taufiq
Published: August 2020

Students who are not-active will affect the number of students who graduate on time. Prevention of not-active students can be done by predicting student performance. The study was conducted by comparing the KNN, SVM, and Decision Tree algorithms to get the best predictive model. The model making process was carried out by steps; data collecting, pre-processing, model building, comparison of models, and evaluation. The results show that the SVM algorithm has the best accuracy in predicting with a precision value of 95%. The Decision Tree algorithm has a prediction accuracy of 93% and the KNN algorithm has a prediction accuracy value of 92%.
Par – nepar – aspektni par
Authors: Kolaković Zrinka
Published: August 2020

Na postojanje prijepora u svezi s terminom
„aspektni par“ upućuju čak i sami aspektolozi u svojim radovima (v. npr.
Janda 2007a; 2007b; 2008; Zaliznjak i dr. 2010; Gorbova 2011). U
kroatističkoj se tradiciji njegova kontroverznost možda ponajbolje uočava na
dvama mjestima upravo u samim opisima aspektnih parova. S jedne strane,
ističe se nužnost identičnosti leksičkoga sadržaja glagolā u opreci da bi ih
se moglo smatrati aspektnim parom. S druge pak strane, utvrđivanje te
identičnosti provodi se na temelju izraza, odnosno tvorbe riječi pa se
sadržaj glagola tvorenih sufiksacijom (uz poneke iznimke) smatra identičnim,
dok se za prefiksaciju tvrdi da uvijek unosi nove nijanse značenja (usp.
Silić 1978: 46–49). U ovome se radu kritičkom raščlambom navoda iz literature
pokušavaju potvrditi prethodno spomenuta problematična mjesta. Pritom se
posebna pozornost posvećuje usporednome prikazu značenja onih glagolskih
parova koje se u literaturi obično smatra prototipnima i onih kojima se u
pojedinim radovima odriče takav status. Nasljedujući postavke nekih
aspektologa koji se bave ruskim jezikom, u ovome se radu nastoji pokazati
kako morfologija nije dovoljno uporište semantičkome istraživanju
identičnosti sadržaja (usp. Maslov 1948: 305) te se razmatra uzimanje u obzir
i drugih kriterija, kao što su primjerice akcionalna obilježja glagola
(leksički aspekt), komplementarne rečenične i tekstne aspektne funkcije (v.
npr. Lehmann 2009a). Osim toga, nastoji se osvijestiti činjenica da glagoli
prema svojim akcionalnim obilježjima pripadaju različitim tipovima (leksički
aspekt) te da ne mogu svi ostvarivati istu vrstu opreke (v. npr. Breu 1980;
1985; 1994; Janda 2007a; 2007b; 2008; Lehmann 1981; 1984; 1988; 2009a).
Dakle, ovim se radom s pomoću usporedbe određenih komplementarnih aspektnih
rečeničnih i tekstnih funkcija pokušava pokazati kakve posljedice na aspekt
kao gramatičku kategoriju ima morfološki pristup aspektnim parovima koji još
uvijek prevladava u kroatistici.
Text-Preprocessing Model Youtube Comments in Indonesian
Authors: Khomsah Siti , Agus Sasmito Aribowo
Published: August 2020

YouTube is the most widely used in Indonesia, and it’s reaching 88% of internet users in Indonesia. YouTube’s comments in Indonesian languages produced by users has increased massively, and we can use those datasets to elaborate on the polarization of public opinion on government policies. The main challenge in opinion analysis is preprocessing, especially normalize noise like stop words and slang words. This research aims to contrive several preprocessing model for processing the YouTube commentary dataset, then seeing the effect for the accuracy of the sentiment analysis. The types of preprocessing used include Indonesian text processing standards, deleting stop words and subjects or objects, and changing slang according to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). Four preprocessing scenarios are designed to see the impact of each type of preprocessing toward the accuracy of the model. The investigation uses two features, unigram and combination of unigram-bigram. Count-Vectorizer and TF-IDF-Vectorizer are used to extract valuable features. The experimentation shows the use of unigram better than a combination of unigram and bigram features. The transformation of the slang word to standart word raises the accuracy of the model. Removing the stop words also contributes to increasing accuracy. In conclusion, the combination of preprocessing, which consists of standard preprocessing, stop-words removal, converting of Indonesian slang to common word based on Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), raises accuracy to almost 3.5% on unigram feature.
Effect of locking compression plate on the treatment of limb fracture and the effect of operative success rate and postoperative recovery time
Authors: Huang HanPing
Published: August 2020

To analyze the effect of locking compression plate on the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.Methods :120 patients with limb fractures from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly divided into control group (60 cases) and observation group (60 cases). The control group was treated with plate screw internal fixation, The observation group used locking compression plate internal fixation, Compare the effect of treatment, the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.results: compared the effective rate of the two groups, the observation group (93.33%) was significantly higher than the control group (75.00%). compared with the two groups, the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery, the observed composition power was higher than that of the control group, and the postoperative recovery time was lower than that of the control group, P <0.05.Conclusion: The use of locking compression plate for the treatment of limb fracture can significantly increase the probability of successful operation, shorten the recovery time after operation, the overall curative effect is ideal, and the clinical popularization value is high.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Ismayanti Eni , Kholiq Abdul
Published: August 2020

This research aims to describe the students’ difficulties in writing descriptive text and to find out the causes of students’ difficulties in writing descriptive text. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research subjects are X MIPA 6 students of SMAN 1 Sukodadi who had difficulties when writing descriptive text, the data of this research are the result of students’ worksheet and the students’ answer in interview. This research used documentation and interview to collect the data. Data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion was used to analyze the data. The result of this research shows that the students of X MIPA 6 have difficulty in writing descriptive text, the difficulties are difficulties in generic structure, difficulties in grammar, and difficulties in spelling. While the factors that cause the students’ difficulties in writing descriptive text are lack of proficiency in the text production skills, lack of knowledge relating to the subject contents of the script to be written, and lack of interest in learning English. Keywords: Students’ difficulties, descriptive text
The rise and fall of L-spaces
Authors: PARK Sehie
Published: August 2020

For a quite long period, the so-called L-structure or L-spaces have been studied by some authors. They have several trivial misconceptions such as their L-spaces extend the well-known generalized convex (G-convex) spaces. In order to clarify this matter and others, we show that our KKM theory on abstract convex spaces improves typical results in L-spaces. Main topics in this paper are related to extensions of the Himmelberg fixed point theorem. Since such studies are beyond of L-spaces, we cordially claim that now is the proper time to give up the useless study on L-spaces and their variants FC-spaces.
SUPEVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Alwi Andi Mujaddidah
Published: August 2020

Supervisi dalam dunia pendidikan menjadi sangat penting dilaksanakan karena berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru sekaligus pada hasil pembelajaran. Supervisi ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pendidikan dikarenakan ada suatu hal yang mendasari seperti perkembangan kurikulum, dengan berkembangnya kurikulum maka guru-guru dituntut juga ikut berkembang. Kurikulum berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, dimana semakin lama zaman semakin canggih oleh karena itu lulusan juga diharapkan mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang salah satu caranya melalui guru.
Reward Prediction Errors Drive Declarative Learning Irrespective of Agency
Authors: Ergo Kate , De Vilder Luna , De Loof Esther , Verguts Tom
Published: August 2020

Recent years have witnessed a steady increase in the number of studies investigating the role of reward prediction errors (RPEs) in declarative learning. Specifically, in several experimental paradigms RPEs drive declarative learning; with larger and more positive RPEs enhancing declarative learning. However, it is unknown whether this RPE must derive from the participant’s own response, or whether instead any RPE is sufficient to obtain the learning effect. To test this, we generated RPEs in the same experimental paradigm where we combined an agency and a non-agency condition. We observed no interaction between RPE and agency, suggesting that any RPE (irrespective of its source) can drive declarative learning. This result holds implications for declarative learning theory.
Ambulatory Assessment of Rumination and Worry: Capturing Perseverative Cognitions in Children’s Daily Life
Authors: Kramer Andrea C. , Neubauer Andreas B. , Leonhardt Anja , Dirk Judith , Brose Annette , Schmiedek Florian
Published: August 2020

Rumination and worry are common forms of perseverative cognitions in children. Research has started to target perseverative cognitions in the everyday life of children, however, valid measurement instruments reliably capturing rumination and worry in children’s daily life are still missing. We conducted two ambulatory assessment studies validating short scales suitable for the measurement of rumination and worry in children’s daily life. Results of the first study (N = 110, 8 – 11-year olds, 31 days, up to 4 daily measurements) supported a unidimensional structure of the rumination scale. Rumination was associated with negative affect (but not positive affect) on the within- and on the between-person level. On the between-person level, children who ruminated more showed poorer working memory performance. In the second study (N = 84, 8 – 10-year olds, 21 days, up to 3 daily measurements), findings of Study 1 were largely replicated. Moreover, we established a unidimensional worry scale in Study 2 reliably capturing worry in children’s daily life. Importantly, Study 2 showed that worry and rumination share common variance but can be differentiated in children. On the within-person level, higher levels of worry were associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower levels of positive affect. On the between-person level, worry was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower working memory performance. Altogether, findings of both studies demonstrated that the short scales had excellent psychometric properties suggesting that they are helpful tools for the assessment of rumination and worry in children’s daily life.
Comparing community detection algorithms in psychological data: A Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Christensen Alexander P. , Garrido Luis Eduardo , Guerra-Peña Kiero , Golino Hudson
Published: August 2020

Identifying the correct number of factors in multivariate data is fundamental to psychological measurement. Factor analysis has a long tradition in the field but it's been challenged recently by exploratory graph analysis (EGA), an approach based on network psychometrics. EGA first estimates a network and then applies the Walktrap community detection algorithm. Simulation studies have demonstrated that EGA has comparable or better accuracy for recovering the same number of communities as there are factors in the simulated data than factor analytic methods. Despite EGA's effectiveness, there has yet to be an investigation into whether other sparsity induction methods or community detection algorithms could achieve equivalent or better performance. Furthermore, unidimensional structures are fundamental to psychological measurement yet they have been sparsely studied in simulations using community detection algorithms. In the present study, we performed a Monte Carlo simulation using the zero order correlation matrix, GLASSO, and two variants of a non-regularized partial correlation sparsity induction methods with several community detection algorithms. We examined the performance of these method algorithm combinations in both continuous and polytomous data across a variety of conditions. The results indicate that the Fast-greedy, Louvain, and Walktrap algorithms paired with the GLASSO method were consistently among the most accurate and least biased overall.
Functional assessment of restrictive eating: A three-study clinically heterogeneous and transdiagnostic investigation
Authors: Wang Shirley B , Fox Kathryn , Boccagno Chelsea Evanna , Jill Miranda Hooley D.Phil. , Mair Patrick , Nock Matthew , Haynos Ann Frances
Published: August 2020

Restrictive eating is common across the lifespan and eating disorder (ED) severity levels, and associated with negative psychological outcomes. Little is known about functional processes that maintain restriction. Here, we extend research on four-function models (identifying automatic negative, automatic positive, social negative, and social positive reinforcement functions) that have previously been applied to nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), binge eating, and purging to restricting. We assessed restrictive eating functions in three samples: transdiagnostic adolescents (Study 1: N=457), transdiagnostic adults (Study 2: N=145), and adults with acute or weight-restored anorexia nervosa (Study 3: N=38). Study 1 indicated the four-function model was a good fit for restricting (RMSEA=0.06, TLI=0.88). This factor structure replicated across Studies 2 (CFI=0.97, RMSEA=0.07, TLI=0.97, SRMR=0.09) and 3 (CFI=0.99, RMSEA=0.06, TLI=0.99, SRMR=0.14). Unlike NSSI, binge eating, and purging, which have been found to primarily serve automatic negative reinforcement functions, all three present studies found automatic positive reinforcement was most highly endorsed (by up to 85% of participants). In Studies 1 and 3, automatic functions were associated with poorer emotion regulation (ps<.05). In Study 1, social functions were associated with less social support (ps<.001). Across studies, automatic functions were associated with greater restriction ps<.05). Functions varied slightly by ED diagnosis. Across ED presentation, severity, and developmental stage, restrictive eating may be largely maintained by automatic positive reinforcement, with some variability across presentations. Continued examination of restrictive eating functions will establish processes that maintain restriction, allowing more precise treatment targeting for these problematic behaviors.
Psychology Students’ Motivation and Learning in Response to the Shift to Remote Instruction During COVID-19
Authors: Usher Ellen , Golding Jonathan M. , Han Jaeyun , Griffiths Caiti S. , McGavran Mary Beth , Brown Christia Spears , Sheehan Elizabeth A.
Published: August 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to dramatic shifts in the teaching and learning of psychology. The purpose of this study was to document the impact of those shifts on undergraduate psychology students’ motivation and self-regulation of learning during the initial transition to remote instruction. Psychology majors (N = 358) attending a public land-grant university in the southeastern U.S. voluntarily completed a survey at the end of the Spring 2020 semester. Closed- and open-ended items assessed students’ self-reported behavioral and psychological wellness, motivation, and learning experiences during the COVID-19 outbreak. A convergent mixed methods analysis was used in which open-ended questions provided context and experiential nuance to quantitative findings. Students reported increases in sleep, social media use, gaming, and procrastination, but decreases in academic motivation and self-regulation (e.g., focusing, juggling responsibilities). Over 75% reported increases in stress, which they attributed most frequently to motivational and academic challenges. Students reported learning less in most of their classes following the shift. They attributed this to internal factors, including self-regulatory/motivational difficulties, and external factors, such as instructional delivery modality. Although most perceived their instructors as understanding, nearly half reported a decline in instructional quality and communication after the shift to remote instruction. Over one third of students reported feeling less certain about their future educational plans. Implications for the provision of institutional and instructional supports for college students during and beyond the pandemic are discussed.
Effectiveness of energy efficiency certificates as drivers for industrial energy efficiency projects
Authors: Di Foggia Giacomo
Published: August 2020

Policies for steering energy efficiency projects have multiple implications. Among others: economic opportunity, decrease of greenhouse gas emissions, security of supply, technological development. One of the key new instruments foreseen to support energy efficiency improvements is the energy efficiency certificate (EEC). Focusing on the industrial business case, the objective of this study is twofold. First, the paper analyses and discuss the energy performance contract, second it shows how EECs concur in supporting the investment. Specifically, results suggest that thanks to this instrument the payback time would be around 20% below the baseline hypothesis
Selection of Elite Broad Leaf Mustard (Brassica juncea var. rugosa) (L.) Czern. Genotypes in the Mid-hill Condition of Dailekh District, Nepal
Authors: Chalise Basanta , Pun Tula Bahadur , Shrestha Surendrea Lal
Published: August 2020

An experiment was carried out on six genotypes of Broad Leaf Mustard (Brassica juncea var. rugosa) (L.) Czern. namely 'HRDBLM-001', 'HRDBLM-003', 'HRDBLM-005', 'HRDBLM-007', 'Marpha Broad Leaf' and 'Khumal Broad Leaf' at Horticultural Research Station, Kimugaun, Dailekh, during two consecutive years 2013 and 2014 to identify promising genotypes collected from different parts of Nepal under the Coordinated Varietal Trial (CVT). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four replications per treatment. The result revealed that among the six genotypes tested ‘HRDBLM-005' (39.78 mt/ha), 'HRDBLM-007' (34.96 mt/ha) and ‘HRDBLM-001’ (32.36 mt/ha) were found superior.
Evaluation of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Varieties as Influnced by Nitrogen Levels in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Lohani Santosh , Sharma Moha Dutta , Shah Shree Chandra , Shrestha Arjun Kumar
Published: August 2020

An experiment was conducted to assess the performance of sweet pepper varieties as influenced by nitrogen levels from August 2014 to February 2015 at Mangalpur, Chitwan. The experiment was laid out in two factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications having sixteen treatments. Varieties and levels of nitrogen significantly affected growth, yield and qualitative parameters of fruits. Hybrid Indra and NS 632 performed better than open pollinated varieties viz. Sagar and California Wonder. Days to fifty percent flowering of NS 632 were earlier than California Wonder. Indra variety had the highest plant height (52.18 cm), number of secondary branches per plant (13.51) from 250 kg N/ha through chemical fertilizer while number of leaves per plant was higher in NS 632 variety (57.22) than Sagar variety (47.37). Indra variety showed the highest fruit weight (87.59 g) and total yield (39.45 t/ha) but NS 632 variety produced more number of fruits per plant (9.25) than California Wonder variety. This study showed that sweet pepper yield of hybrid varieties applied with 250 kg N/ha through chemical fertilizer was appropriate dose to get optimum yield under Chitwan condition.
Evaluation of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis) Genotypes for Commercial Production in the Central Mid hills Region of Nepal
Authors: Pandey Suprabha , Shrestha Surendra Lal , Gautam Ishwori Prasad , Dhakal Mira , Sapkota Sangita
Published: August 2020

The experiment on evaluation of open pollinated genotypes of Yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis) was conducted during summer season of 2016 and 2017 at Horticulture Research Division, Khumaltar Lalitpur to assess the variability in the genotypes and yield potentiality for commercial production. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Six genotypes viz. Great Wall 01, Great Wall 02, Great Wall 03, Great Wall 04 and Great Wall 08 were compared with Khumal Tane. Observations were recorded on fresh pod yield and yield attributing parameters. The plant vigor and plant uniformity score (1-5 scale) was not found significantly different among the tested genotypes. The highest number of pods per plant (46) was observed on the variety Great Wall 03 and the lowest number of pods (33) on Great Wall 01 followed by Khumal Tane (39). The fresh pod yield was noted the highest with Great wall 03 (24 t/ha) followed by Great Wall 2 (19.4 t/ha). The lowest yield was observed with Khumal Tane (12.7 t/ha). Likewise, Great Wall 03 was found tender whitish with green color when it matures and spongy type of fruit with mid early maturity (85-95 days) along with long harvesting period of 30-35 days. Although Great Wall 02 scored 4.7 in plant uniformity (1-5 scale) and 4.4 in plant vigor (1-5 scale) it was characterized as thick fleshy and whitish green color at maturity with smooth straight type flesh having early maturity (70-80 days) which could gain the demand of the market early compared to most popular Khumal Tane. Thus, among all genotypes Great Wall 03 and Great Wall 02 were recorded best for further evaluation and recommendation.
Virtuelles Treffen der VÖB-Kommission Informationskompetenz
Authors: Dollfuß Helmut
Published: August 2020

Home Office, Home Schooling, Distance Learning und virtuelle Konferenzen sind derzeit hoch im Kurs. Hoch im Kurs sind damit auch die entsprechenden Softwarelösungen, von denen an verschiedenen Universitäten unterschiedlichste Produkte zum Einsatz kommen. Die VÖB-Kommission Informationskompetenz veranstaltete am 8. Juni 2020 ein virtuelles Treffen via WebEx, an dem 10 Personen von 6 Institutionen teilnahmen. Im Folgenden ein Erfahrungsbericht und Meinungsaustausch.
Two new species of oribatid mites of the genus Liacarus (Acari: Oribatida) from Ethiopia
Authors: Ermilov S.G. , Rybalov L.B. , Kemal A.A.
Published: August 2020

Two species of oribatid mites genus Liacarus Michael, 1898 (Acari: Oribatida), L. paratanzicus sp. nov. and L. shipitsyni sp. nov. are described from mosses (first species also is in litter) from southern Ethiopia. In Ethiopian fauna, this genus is recorded for the first time.
Global Demographic Change - On Longevity
Authors: Groth Hans
Published: August 2020

In this paper the author examines patterns and prospects for the leading causes of death in countries across the globe. An explicit focus is on the diversity and ongoing dynamics of mortality. New factors promising to contribute to a longer and healthier life help to draw a picture of our life in the decades to come and its opportunities for business and society. Based on this the author presents several scenarios for forecasting of life expectancy with different degrees of probability.
CITIES THAT ARE LOSING INHABITANTS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE BRAZILIAN REALITY
Authors: Biscalchim Beatriz Rennó , Barreira Ana
Published: August 2020

Purpose: This article identifies the Brazilian cities that showed urban decline in the period between 1970 and 2010 based on the country's official census conducted by the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics). Based on this identification, analysis of the behaviors presented by the cities with population loss allows separate them according to the two theories that explain the loss of population: life cycle and persistent decline.

Methodology: The article compares the Brazilian situation with countries from other continents, namely Europe, which also showed population decline in the cities.

Findings: The results show a diversity of situations, whereby the population decline of cities is not a generalized phenomenon nor inevitable.

Implication: This analysis allows the discussion about whether the loss of inhabitants in some cities is an inevitable part of a country's development process in the sense that as countries increase their development indices also increases the number of cities with population loss.

Originality: This paper provides a comprehensive portrait of the lost of inhabitants in the Brazilian cities. The article is the first to analyze the population trajectory of all Brazilian cities, covering a period of four decades.
ЗОНАЛЬНЕ РОЗМІЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ТОМАТА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Mogilnay O. M. , Rud V. P. , Terokhina L. A. , Uriupina L. M. , Stovbir O. P. , Sydora V. V.
Published: August 2020

Метою статті є аналіз сучасного стану виробництва томата в Україні та його наукового забезпечення, розв’язання проблем та шляхів ефективного розвитку цього сегменту ринку овочів на перспективу в умовах інтеграційних процесів. Результати. Розглянуто сучасний стан виробництва томатів вУкраїні. Установлено частку цієї культури у загальних посівних площах і валовому виробництві овочів, наведено дані щодо розміщення виробництва томатів за природно-кліматичними зонами України та окремими категоріями господарств. Викладено загальну стратегію і пріоритетні напрямки наукового забезпечення виробництва томатів на перспективу в умовах інтеграційних процесів. Визначено причини, що стримують ефективний розвиток цього сегменту овочевого ринку, до яких належать: застосування застарілих технологій та практична відсутність інновацій; недостатня кількість необхідних потужностей для доробки, фасування, заморозки, зберігання; перероблювання, відсутність професійного брендингу та ефективної інфраструктури, низький розвиток агрологістики, невідповідність вітчизняної овочевої продукції європейським стандартам. Акцентовано увагу на необхідність впровадження нових сортів і гібридів, енергоощадних технологій. Висновки. З підвищенням матеріального  добробуту населення змінюється структура продовольчого кошика на користь збільшення овочевої групи, у т. ч. томата. Цим орієнтиром, поряд з доцільністю максимального використання наявного природно-економічного потенціалу для виробництва томатів й потрібно керуватися, обґрунтовуючи розвиток галузі овочівництва в Україні на перспективу. Пріоритетним має бути створення і розвиток сучасного овочівництва. Для цього необхідний механізм відповідного державного та суспільного регулювання аграрного виробництва, яка спрямована на зміцнення матеріально-технічної бази овочівницьких господарств, впровадження індустріальних технологій вирощування, підвищення сортових характеристик насіннєвого матеріалу і захист авторських прав на вітчизняні сорти й гібриди.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN KECAMATAN SEMIDANG ALAS MARAS KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Sakti Budiman , Dayanti Hevi
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja, pengalaman kerja dan teknologi terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Seluma sedangkan permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah berapa besar pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja, pengalaman kerjadan teknologi terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Seluma.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal, tenaga kerja pengalaman kerja dan teknologi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Seluma dengan nilai Adj-R=0,956. Koefesien regresi untuk modal adalah 0,375 berpengaruh signifisikan terhadap pendapatan, sedangkan koefisien  regresi untuk tenaga kerja 3,73 adalah 0.1 juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan dan koefisien regresi untuk pengalaman kerja adalah 0,048 juga signifikan terhadap pendapatan. Untuk teknologi koefisien  regresi adalah 0.0 yang juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Seluma.
Optimasi Pola Pengasuhan Digital dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi
Authors: Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Indrayani Heni , Amalia Swita
Published: August 2020

The implementation of parenting uses digital content to become the major source to gather information, in particular, parents these days. Digital parenting appears not only to provide the information that parents need but also to acknowledge about parenting through digital media. Moreover, the information is enlightenment and experienced by other parents so that it helps to use digital media. This paper examines the effect of digital parenting optimization and the fulfilment information need by the parents. This explanatory quantitative study was conducted with 100 parents that joined the parenting community and practiced the parenting pattern with a digital media platform to access the information. Furthermore, this study applied the purposive sampling technique. Data analyzing technique is to test the hypothesis with the simple linear regression model. The result of this study shows that the relation between digital parenting and fulfilment information need by the parents is significantly correlated. Also, the value of the correlation coefficient in the medium range is R =04,16 influence to the low range (0.173). Eventually, to fulfil the information for the parent need is not only gain by digital access. 
UM BREVE ENSAIO SOBRE A IDEIA DE PRODUÇÃO NA TEORIA DA PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO: DE MARX A LEFEBVRE
Authors: Sobreiro Filho José
Published: August 2020

Na teoria marxista a produção tem múltiplos sentidos e compreende um amplo conjunto de processos imprescindíveis para entender a produção do espaço, sobretudo, aos auspícios das disputas entre os diferentes agentes. Diante desta complexidade que aprestamos releituras e interpretações tomando como base as referências seminais com o objetivo de reinserir discussões complementares para se entender a teoria da produção do espaço. É nesse sentido que trabalhamos com a relação produção-trabalho-natureza enquanto indissociável na produção do espaço social, as múltiplas relações por trás dos processos de produção e consumo, produção-consumo e consumo produção, bem como também a relações mais perversas e contraditórias ainda pouco debatidas: estranhamento e alienação.
ENTRE CERTEZAS E INCERTEZAS, VIVÊNCIAS E REFLEXÕES: A PRÁTICA EM CARTOGRAFIA COM ACADÊMICOS DE GEOGRAFIA DO PARFOR/UESPI
Authors: De Brito Nunes Hikaro Kayo , Andrade Ferreira Edenilson
Published: August 2020

Ciente da necessidade de repensar a prática docente no âmbito do processo de formação de professores de Geografia, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as ações pedagógicas no que diz respeito ao ensino de Cartografia com acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura Plena em Geografia do Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (PARFOR) da Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI/Campus da cidade de Uruçuí), por meio de atividades teóricas e práticas. A execução da disciplina se deu em uma semana no mês de janeiro de 2019 e calcada em 11 momentos metodológicos em que houve a utilização de recursos didáticos convencionais e não-convencionais, tais como: exibição de documentários e filme; análise de mapas impressos; atividade de campo; elaboração de plantas cartográficas; utilização de aplicativos em smartphones; análise do conteúdo cartográfico no livro didático e construção (com posterior socialização) de mapas e painéis táteis, todos subsidiados teoricamente em autores que versam sobre a temática (Formação de Professores, Cartografia e Educação Geográfica). Foi observado a capacidade e importância de uma aula dinâmica de modo que os alunos foram instrumentalizados com distintos recursos para, na educação básica, proporcionar novas formas de construir conhecimentos junto ao alunado, objetivo esse fundamental nos centros de formação de professores.
CONDIÇÕES METEOROLÓGICAS DO PONTAL DO PARANAPANEMA E AS PULVERIZAÇÕES AÉREAS DE AGROTÓXICOS
Authors: Camargo Jardim Fernando Henrique , Garcia Tommaselli José Tadeu
Published: August 2020

A pulverização aérea de agrotóxicos tem se tornado cada vez mais pauta de discussão acerca de sua viabilidade e segurança. Se, por um lado, trata-se de uma ferramenta que confere ganhos econômicos e redução de tempo nos setores agrícolas, por outro lado, expõe a riscos toda a circunvizinhança das lavouras que são pulverizadas por agrotóxicos, devido à ocorrência do fenômeno denominado deriva, que nada mais é que o arraste das gotículas de venenos agrícolas pulverizados para fora da área-alvo, podendo atingir áreas de culturas agrícolas sensíveis, vegetação nativa, cursos d’água, animais domésticos e silvestres e os seres humanos e está diretamente relacionada com as condições meteorológicas no momento das operações aeroagrícolas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar se as condições meteorológicas existentes no Pontal do Paranapanema, região oeste do Estado de São Paulo (Brasil), conferem possibilidade da utilização da aviação agrícola para a pulverização de agrotóxicos. A análise das séries históricas de cinco estações meteorológicas situadas nesta região ou em suas proximidades, em comparação com os parâmetros meteorológicos indicados nas bulas dos agrotóxicos utilizados nos canaviais da região e por especialistas no assunto, apontaram que há reduzidíssimos momentos em que é possível a prática da pulverização aérea de agrotóxicos, tornando-a praticamente inviável de ser praticada no Pontal do Paranapanema.
RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS (RSU): UMA ANÁLISE DO SETOR ENERGÉTICO EM ASCENSÃO COM BASE NO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL E NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Ferreira Helen Gonçalves Romeiro , Pedroso Gustavo Malavota , Alves Rodrigo Gomes , Cahli Gustavo Monnerat , Mello Sílvia Conceição Reis Pereira
Published: August 2020

Esse artigo é uma revisão de literatura abordando a utilização de RSU (Resíduo Sólido Urbano) na produção  do biogás como fonte energética. Foi utilizada como base bibliográfica, literatura especializada, incluindo levantamento sobre a legislação vigente e artigos científicos selecionados por meio de busca nos bancos de dados do Scielo e Google acadêmico. Temas relevantes foram considerados na pesquisa, como: produção e coleta de lixo no Brasil, descarte inadequado, sustentabilidade, potencial energético. Mostrando assim a necessidade de investir nesse setor, através de novas tecnologias e técnicas, além da necessidade de se fechar lixões e aterros controlados que são locais de descarte inapropriados e apresentam concorrência direta com aterros sanitários para a captação de rejeitos. A pesquisa destaca que a energia é um direito de todos, conforme preconizado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e a exploração do biometano como fonte energética contribuiria para a soberania da matriz energética brasileira. Além de possibilitar a diminuição da emissão dos gases do efeito estufa a melhoria da viabilidade econômica, recuperação dos materiais descartados e   na redução de práticas de destinação inadequadas, assim como dos impactos negativos à saúde de milhões de brasileiros.
INFLEXÃO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE BANDA LARGA (PNBL) E APROFUNDAMENTO DAS DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Bruno Moreira Riani , Gallo Fabricio
Published: August 2020

No presente texto analisamos o Programa Nacional de Banda Larga (PNBL) e sua trajetória. Podemos considerá-la a primeira grande política pública voltada para a expansão das redes de internet executada após a privatização do Sistema Nacional de Telecomunicações em 1998. Após a privatização do SNT, também não houve políticas e investimentos públicos sólidos e efetivos para a coordenação do setor, deixando com que o setor privado se organizasse seletivamente pelo território brasileiro de acordo com seus critérios particulares, sem qualquer preocupação com a universalização do serviço. Inicialmente discutido em 2009, o PNBL foi instituído por Decreto em maio de 2010 e teve o início de sua implementação no ano seguinte, encerrando-se em 2014. Buscamos mostrar como a distância entre o que foi proposto e o que foi executado é decorrente de uma inflexão do Programa, que a partir de 2012 praticamente abandona o investimento público direto via construção da Rede Nacional e passa a ser norteado pela política de desonerações do Regime Especial de Tributação do PNBL, que, como veremos, se mostrou ineficiente.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Equipe Editorial Revista Formação Online
Published: August 2020

Estimados leitores, Temos a satisfação de, mais uma vez, apresentar-lhes mais um número da Revista Formação (Online). Continuamos em uma época crítica, como lembramos no número anterior: um vírus que se espalha por todos os lados, independente de país, credo, raça ou sexo, mas que visa os mais velhos; um momento de ataque à universidade (onde educação e saúde foram chamadas para fazer frente à minúscula forma de vida que ameaça todos nós); o governo de São Paulo elaborou um projeto de lei que ataca, diretamente, a autonomia financeira das universidades paulistas e a FAPESP; enfim, a educação e a pesquisa estão em xeque e precisamos, como muitas vezes já ocorreu no Brasil, demonstrar sobriedade, seriedade e resistência àqueles que procuram medievalizar a nossa existência. Como produto das investigações científicas realizadas por nossos colaboradores, este número da Revista Formação traz treze artigos inéditos e uma nota que contribuem com a produção científica da Geografia.Os temas trabalhados são bem variados e abrangem várias tendências na produção científica. Há um artigo em escala internacional sobre as estratégias chinesas no mercado do futebol mundial. Um artigo com escala nacional trata do programa nacional de banda larga e das desigualdades socioespaciais no Brasil. A questão ambiental é contemplada pelo estudo dos resíduos sólidos, pelos riscos de inundação, pela educação, percepção ambiental e avaliação ambiental. A cidade é enfocada pela ótica da segurança pública. O ensino tem, como contribuição, ações afirmativas no ensino superior e a prática em cartografia. O clima é apresentado por meio das condições meteorológicas e os agrotóxicos. A cobertura vegetal é enfocada por unidades de conservação, remanescentes florestais e a caracterização morfométrica do uso da terra. Temos, também, um estudo sobre a atividade pesqueira e um ensaio sobre a teoria da produção do espaço de Marx a Lefebvre.Lembramos que os envios de artigos científicos, resenhas e relatórios de campo à Revista Formação mantêm fluxo contínuo de submissões, informando, também, que as comissões da revista estão satisfeitas com o grande afluxo de artigos a serem avaliados. Boa leitura! Comissão Editoriall
Concept of Educational Values for Tauhid Nation Education System Perspective
Authors: Hadi Nur
Published: August 2020

This study aims to 1) know the values ​​of Tawhid Education in the National Education System. 2) knowing the relevance of the National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003 in strengthening the values ​​of Tawhid Education. This type of research is a literature study literature (library research). The primary source of this research uses Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The research results obtained 1) Tawhid education values ​​contained in Chapter II Article 3, Chapter V Article 12 paragraph 1 point A, Chapter X Article 36 paragraph 3 point A, and 2) Relevance of the National Education System Law No 20 of 2003 to strengthening the values ​​of Tawheed education that the main purpose is: "Faithful and devoted to the Almighty God". Then the right of the first student is to get religious education in accordance with a religion that is followed and taught by religious educators. And the curriculum is arranged in accordance with the level of education within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia with the first increase, namely faith and piety.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Mojo Kediri
Authors: Sholekah Dina Dahniary , Wahyuni Siti
Published: August 2020

This article examines social media in learning process at SMPN 1 Mojo Kediri. This study found that the use of social media in the learning process was under the supervision and direction of the teacher. If it is outside school hours, students experience difficulties or students encounter difficulties so they can directly communicate through social media to ask questions or discuss with friends or with their teacher. The use of social media also gives a positive influence on student learning achievement. The indication is seen from the condition of students who become more enthusiastic in learning. In this way, the teacher is educating students to use social media wisely. This is one form of social media literacy socialization conducted by teachers for students

 

Artikel ini mengkaji media sosial dalam proses pembelajaran di SMPN 1 Mojo Kediri. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial pada proses pembelajaran berada dalam pengawasan dan pengarahan dari guru. Apabila sudah di luar jam sekolah, siswa mengalami kesusahan atau siswa menemui kesulitan maka mereka bisa dengan langsung melakukan komunikasi melalui media sosial untuk bertanya atau berdiskusi dengan teman atau dengan gurunya. Pemanfaatan media sosial juga memberikan pengaruh positif pada prestasi belajar siswa. Indikasinya tampak dari kondisi siswa yang menjadi lebih bersemangat dalam belajar. Dengan cara itu, guru tengah melakukan edukasi kepada siswa untuk menggunakan sosial media secara bijak. Inilah salah satu bentuk sosialisasi literasi media sosial yang dilakukan guru untuk siswa.
Peran Dosen dalam Meminimalisasi Perilaku Plagiasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Rosalia Risa , Fuad A. Jauhar
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the role of lecturers in minimizing plagiarism behavior of students. This study uses a qualitative method with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the study found that : (1) socialization to students related to plagiarism, providing understanding of writing scientific papers and understanding of plagiarism, (2) students are required to revise their writing indicated plagiarism, (3) students who do plagiarism do not get assignments, (4) improve students reading culture; (5) teaches students about sentences paraphrasing, encourages indirect qoutations, provides journal references for students; (6) requires students to actively participate in discussion forums; (7) calls for retention from print books; (8) requires students to take online classes; (9) check plagiarism online; (10) giving assignments by hand; (11) determine the limit of plagiarism tolerance in accordance with the guidelines for writing scientific papers.
Potret Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam Pada Anak Tunagrahita Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Bhakti Pemuda Kota Kediri
Authors: Amalia Novie Putri , Makhfud
Published: August 2020

This article discusses how the learning of Islamic Religious Education for mentally retarded children in Extraordinary Schools (SLB). Extraordinary Schools (SLB) are special schools for school-age children who have "special needs". Children with intellectual disabilities have IQs below the average normal child in general, thus causing their intellectual and intellectual functions disrupted which causes other problems that arise during their development. Islamic education is not only given to normal children, but also to children who have disabilities or mental disorders. This study uses qualitative research and uses a phenomenological approach. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study state that the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for mentally retarded children in SLB Bhakti Pemuda City of Kediri emphasizes memorization and practice directly with concrete or tangible objects, and is evaluated in three domains, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. However, the evaluation of learning in SLB Bhakti Pemuda Kota Kediri is more measured from the realm of affective (attitude and values) and psychomotor (skills or skills).
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Pembelajaran Konstruktivistik dan Sosiokultural
Authors: Arini Aida , Umami Halida
Published: August 2020

Constructivistic learning is a learning that emphasizes the activity  learners and relearning that has been previously possessed. As for the role of teachers in the learning process is as a facilitator who must support the learners in reconstruct the knowledge he has had then associated with new knowledge gained from educators during the process Learning.  In sociocultural learning emphasizes more on the interaction between learners and others who will be associated with new knowledge built by educators in the learning process.
Analisis Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tanaman Biduri Terhadap Kematian Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Amelia Andi Rizki , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: August 2020

Nyamuk adalah ektoparasit pengganggu yang merugikan kesehatan, manusia, hewan, dan lingkungan. Hal ini dikarenakan kemampuannya sebagai vektor berbagai penyakit. Salah satu pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan penggunanaan insektisida hayati yaitu tanaman Calontopis gigantea atau tanaman biduri pada bagian kulit batang yang dianggap mampu untuk membasmi nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis ekstrak kulit batang daun biduri terhadap kematian jentik nyamuk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan total 450 jentik nyamuk dan tanaman biduri bagian kulit batang. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Farmasi UMI yang merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh kematian jentik nyamuk terhadap kematian jentik nyamuk. Pada dosis 0.1 ml ekstrak kulit batang tanaman biduri dalam 100 ml air habitat rata-rata waktu kematian adalah 17.4 menit, dosis 0.5 ml dengan rata-rata waktu 45 menit, dosis 1.0 ml dengan rat-rata waktu kematian 13.2 menit., dosis 1.0 ml dengan rata-rata waktu kematian 30 menit, kemudian pada dosis 2.0ml dengan rata-rata waktu kematian 29.4 menit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa  nilai p=0.63 > α=0.05. Maka Ha ditolak artinya hipotesis yang menyatakan ada pengaruh dosis ekstrak terhadap kematian jentik nyamuk ditolak. Kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh ekstrak kulit batang tanaman biduri terhadap kematian jentik nyamuk. Disarankan agar menggunakan jumlah dosis yang tepat dalam mempengaruhi jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti.