bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Penerapan Pakan Komplit Pada Kambing Kacang di Kelompok Tani Firdaus Kecamatan Noemuti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Bira Gerson Frans , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Banu Marselinus , Subani Yulius , Subani Yulius
Published: May 2024

Pola pemeliharaan ternak kambing yang dilakukan di kelompok Tani Firdaus umumnya dilepas dipadang pengembalaan tanpa perhatian yang serius sehingga berdampak pada produktivitas ternak yang rendah. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung potensi ternak kambing dalam menghasilkan produksi yang optimal adalah dengan memberikan pakan yang lengkap kandungan nutrisinya seperti pakan komplit. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan aplikasi pakan komplit, membuka dan menjembatani akses informasi, meningkatkan mutu sumber daya kelompok tani Firdaus dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah penyuluhan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada peternak tentang pakan komplit dan demo proses pembuatan pakan komplit. Kemudian pakan komplit diaplikasikan pada ternak kambing milik mitra. Sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan, kelompok mitra diberikan kuesioner untuk diisi guna mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap pakan komplit. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Penyuluhan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi kelompok mitra dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dari 35% menjadi 88%, serta antusias yang tinggi dari kelompok mitra dengan 86% kehadiran. Pakan komplit yang dibuat memiliki palatabilitas yang tinggi ditunjukkan dengan tingginya konsumsi ternak kambing tanpa adaptasi terlebih dahulu walaupun baru diberikan pertama kali. Harapannya kelompok mitra dapat terus menerapkan pakan komplit untuk ternak kambing agar produktivitas ternak dapat tercapai secara maksimal
Peningkatan Kualitas Pengolahan Nira Lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) di Kelompok Tani Nua’f Soeb Kota Kefamenanu
Authors: Kolo Maria Magdalena , Batu Matius Stefanus , Metboki Bernadina , Sakan Sergius , Berek Gaudesisus Usi , Mako Febriana
Published: May 2024

Tanaman lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) tersedia melimpah dan menyebar di Kelurahan Benpasi produknya berupa nira. Salah satu kelompok yang bekerja sebagai penyuling nira adalah Kelompok Tani Nua’f Soeb yang beranggotakan 5 orang. Kelompok ini secara turun-temurun memanfaatkan nira lontar sebagai sumber pendapatan dengan produknya berupa tuak manis (tanpa alkohol), sopi (mengandung alkohol) serta olahan lain berupa gula lempeng. Proses pembuatan gula lempeng sudah berlangsung lama dan dipraktekkan oleh kelompok mitra dengan peralatan dan cara pengolahan yang sederhana dengan penggunaan bahan tambahan berupa detergen. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam mengolah nira lontar dengan penggunaan bahan tambahan yang aman untuk produk berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi secara bersama. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian telah berjalan dengan tahapan-tahapan kegiatannya (persiapan, penyuluhan dan praktek). Pengolahan nira menggunakan bahan tambahan larutan kapur (CaO) dapat menghasilkan gula semut dan gula lempeng berkualitas seperti berwarna kuning kecoklatan, bertekstur halus, beraroma gula, dengan rasa normal dan memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang tinggi. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mitra terkait pengolahan nira lontar dari 42% (sebelum kegiatan) menjadi 89% (setelah kegiatan). Kegiatan ini juga menjadi daya tarik serta antusias yang tinggi dari kelompok mitra dengan 100% kehadiran.
Pelatihan Pola Komunikasi Orangtua dan Anak dalam Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget pada Anggota Komunitas Awabe
Authors: Nurhaipah Titih , Iskandar Nurfitriana Novitasari , Nurhidayah Dian , Chintya Dewi
Published: May 2024

Komunikasi keluarga harus berlangsung dengan efektif agar menciptakan nuansa pendidikan yang baik. Dalam hal ini otang tua (Ibu) menjadi agen komunikator bagi anaknya agar mau belajar dan meminimalisir adiksi gawai pada anak. Tahapan kegiatan ini  terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi dalam penyampaian materi. Penelitian ini menyadari kompleksitas masalah dan mengakui bahwa pembelajaran yang mendalam dan efektif membutuhkan waktu yang cukup. Oleh karena itu, serangkaian pertemuan yang terencana dengan baik diselenggarakan untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep, penerapan keterampilan, dan interaksi antara peserta pelatihan. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang komunikasi dalam keluarga. Pengetahuan ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan oleh para orang tua dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di rumah. Selanjutnya, kegiatan serupa direncanakan untuk dilaksanakan secara rutin guna memberikan dampak pengetahuan yang lebih aplikatif bagi orang tua di lingkungan komunitas Awabe, serta untuk menjalankan program berkelanjutan.
Edukasi Pola Konsumsi dalam Memperkuat Ekonomi Pasca Covid-19 Pada UMKM Desa Klambir Lima Kebun
Authors: Rusiadi Rusiadi , Suhendi Suhendi , Adianti Vivi
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian ini memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pola konsumsi sehingga meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pola efisiensi konsumsi dalam memperkuat ekonomi pasca Covid-19 pada masyarakat yang memiliki uasaha kecil UMKM Desa Klambir Lima Kebun. Target khusus pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar masyarakat mampu meningkatkan pola efisiensi konsumsi dalam memperkuat ekonomi pasca Covid-19 pada rumah tangga UMKM. Ruang lingkup aktivitas pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu pada aspek bagaimana konsumsi dalam memperkuat ekonomi, bagaimana memperkuat ekonomi pasca Covid-19 pada masyarakat yang memiliki usaha UMKM Desa Klambir Lima Kebun. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya pemilik UMKM di Desa Klambir Lima Kebun mampu menganalisa konsumsi dalam memperkuat ekonomi pasca Covid-19 pada rumah tangga UMKM.
Edukasi Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Melalui Kelas Ibu Akademi Kebidanan Prima Husada Bogor
Authors: Ariandini Shanti , Nurjanah Imas , Awalia Mutia , Silviani Ranti , Akmali Hetti Nur , Kholisoh Siti Nurul
Published: May 2024

Kesehatan   ibu   hamil   merupakan   perhatian   besar   bagi   pemerintah.   Ibu   hamil, membawa  calon  generasi  penerus  bangsa  yang  secara  produktif  akan berkontribusi  besar terhadap kemajuan bangsa dan negara. Oleh karena itu setiap ibu hamil memerlukan asuhan selama masa kehamilannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada ibu hamil bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai edukasi kesehatan ibu hamil  melalui kelas ibu. Tujuan dilakukan kelas ibu ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 25 ibu hamil di Posyandu Dahlia RW 02 dengan cara membandingkan hasil pre test dan post test setelah edukasi. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai t sebesar -4.707 dan ?=0,000 (p<0,05) artinya ada pengaruh terhadap edukasi kesehatan ibu hamil melalui kelas ibu. Terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari rata-rata skor pretest 1,44 menjadi rata-rata posttest 1,92. Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang edukasi kesehatan ibu hamil memalui kelas ibu.
Sosialisasi Status Mutu Air Babar Sari dalam Perencanaan Eco-Tech-Edu Wisata Al-Amin Living Lab dan Industrial Park
Authors: Siregar Hendra Fahruddin , Fitri Rahmadhani , . Novalinda , Andiani Rindy
Published: May 2024

Sungai adalah sistem aliran air mulai dari mata air hingga muara, dengan potensi value dan efek eksternalitas antara hulu-hilir. Masyarakat lokal memanfaatkan alur sungai untuk pertanian dan pemukiman. UNPAB mengembangkan lahan sepanjang sungai menjadi Living Lab dan Industrial Park. Analisis air menunjukkan tingginya kadar COD dan BOD, menandakan keberadaan senyawa organik dalam air. Kualitas air sungai tergolong sedang (Kelas C) berdasarkan standar US-EPA, terutama saat hujan berkepanjangan. Meski demikian, pengelolaan air yang baik diharapkan mendukung pengembangan Living Lab dan Industrial Park sebagai pusat pembelajaran, penelitian, dan inovasi yang potensial menghasilkan pendapatan. Tema utama proyek ini melibatkan konsep Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi UNPAB, pendidikan berbasis Fitrah (Islam), dan simbiosis mutualisme ekonomi. Dengan memadukan pembelajaran lintas program yang aplikatif dan kondisi air yang jernih, proyek ini bertujuan menciptakan sebuah Living Lab dan Industrial Park yang berkelanjutan dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar.
TERAPIA DE BIOFOTOMODULAÇÃO E FOTODINÂMICA NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO: SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors: Holvorcem Júlia Fernandes , Da Silva Alexsandra Martins , Silva Gabriela Machado , Henckemaier Luizita , Tristão Fernanda Sant´Ana , Blanco Daniela de Oliveira Cardozo , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena
Published: May 2024

Introdução: as lesões por pressão são uma preocupação global de saúde, aumentando custos e riscos de infecções, complicando a recuperação e demandando recursos significativos. O uso de tecnologias como fotobiomodulação e fotodinâmica, aliadas ao conhecimento especializado dos profissionais, pode acelerar a resolução dessas lesões, representando abordagens terapêuticas mais eficazes. Resultados: observou-se melhorias notáveis nos seis participantes com lesões por pressão que apresentaram melhorias tanto qualitativas, relacionadas ao leito e bordas, quanto quantitativas, com redução da dimensão das feridas. Conclusão: a implementação de fotobiomodulação e/ou fotodinâmica como terapias adjuvantes no tratamento de lesões por pressão teve um impacto positivo, manifestando melhorias notáveis em aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos. A marcante redução no tamanho da ferida sugere benefícios significativos dessas abordagens, destacando sua valiosa contribuição para o processo de cicatrização. Além disso, a introdução de tecnologias, como as abordadas, desempenhou um papel crucial no tratamento de LP, ampliando as opções terapêuticas para os profissionais envolvidos na presente pesquisa.
Suffering Together and Sharing the Load
Authors: Midkiff Kate
Published: May 2024

Missionary teams have great potential to build both the resiliency of individual missionaries and the ongoing resiliency of a work in a particular place. In this article, we will highlight ways teams help missionaries bear up under suffering. Then we will look at how understanding the diversity of giftings and personality can also help missionaries grow in resiliency.
1 Peter, Perseverance, and Missionary Resilience
Authors: Martyn Jonathan
Published: May 2024

The letter of 1 Peter encourages all believers – including missionaries – to persevere by focusing on the return of Christ.One of the ways that missionaries can be resilient and persevere through many obstacles is by consistently meditating on their future reward in Christ. This article examines this topic by looking at 1 Peter's teaching related to how missionaries are being saved in Christ, are suffering as sojourners, and are anticipating future glory. Each section considers specific applications for missionaries and mission-sending organizations.
Dialectal texts from Russkaya Mokraya (Transcarpathia, Ukraine). 2. Family rituals; mythological stories
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaev Sergei , Tolstaya Marfa ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The Transcarpathian village of Russkaya Mokraya is located in the historic Northern Maramorosh and has been known since the 17th century. The published texts were recorded during an expedition of the Institute of Slavic Studies in 1995 from one informant and contain answers to questions and stories about traditional folk culture — family, calendar, and household rituals, mythological perception of nature, folk demonology, and medicine. The phonetics of the Russkaya Mokraya dialect is briefly characterized in the first part of the publication in the last issue of the series. The texts are of considerable interest because of the dialectal archaic grammatical system, in particular, they contain a number of examples of the pluperfect, accusativus cum infinitivo and dativus possesivus constructions. The “cultural register” of the speaker’s speech is also interesting, it appears in communication with researchers from Russia and is manifested in a number of lexical and phonetic borrowings from Russian and literary Ukrainian. All texts are provided with Russian translations.
Analyzing the Characteristics of the 1968 Spring General Offensive and Uprising in the South Central Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Van Thinh Pham
Published: May 2024

The spring Mau Than general offensive in the Central Southern Delta went through 3 attacks. In all three attacks, the army and people of the entire region attacked many important key locations in cities, towns, and townships, contributing to a significant loss of enemy forces, causing shocked situations for the controlled apparatus in most provinces, districts and communes, contributing to the overall victory of the entire region. The general offensive and uprising in the delta provinces of the Central Southern region has a number of unique characteristics that need to be studied to contribute to summarizing the theory and practice of the general offensive and uprising in the 1968 spring, that is the problem of force preparation and organization not ensuring a large scale general attack, combat plans are not consistent with local realities and lack of flexibility, and the work of launching and preparing the ideology for the masses is not good.
Person environment transactions distinguish personality and psychopathology
Authors: Hopwood Christopher James , Bleidorn Wiebke , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: May 2024

Personality and psychopathology have generally been regarded as distinct aspects of human behavior, largely studied by researchers from different disciplines. However, an established body of research shows a common structure for personality and psychopathology phenotypes. This evidence has led to significant changes in how psychiatric problems are conceptualized and studied, as well as new questions about the differences between personality traits and mental disorders. In this Perspective, we suggest that models that differentiate personality and psychopathology based on the structure or stability of individual differences depict models of risk for psychopathology at the population level, rather than frameworks for psychiatric diagnosis at the individual level. We propose that person-environment transactions, across different timescales, hold the key for differentiating personality and psychopathology and thus for psychiatric diagnosis. This proposal points to the need for new approaches to studying personality, psychopathology, and the differences between the two.
Bias in the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder among sexual and gender minority persons: Results from a vignette-based experiment
Authors: Rodriguez-Seijas Craig Anthony , Warren Marley , Vupputuri Preetam , Hawthorne Skylar
Published: May 2024

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals are diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) more than cisgender heterosexuals. Using a large sample of mental health practitioners in the U.S. and Canada (N=426) we examined bias in the diagnosis of BPD. Mental health practitioners were randomly assigned to receive one of three clinical vignettes (cisgender heterosexual man, cisgender gay man, or transgender woman) and asked to provide psychiatric diagnoses based on the vignette. Mental health practitioners demonstrated a predilection to diagnose BPD when presented with the transgender (OR=1.99, p=.01), not the cisgender gay condition (OR=1.34, p=0.29), vignette when compared with those presented the cisgender heterosexual vignette. Psychiatrists, mental health counselors, and clinical social workers were significantly more inclined to diagnose BPD than psychologists, though reasons for underdiagnosis differed across groups. These findings bear important implications for future training given the nature of the mental health workforce in the U.S.
French Validation of Pinel's Stigma Consciousness Questionnaire Among Unemployed People: Links with Well-Being, Motivation, objective Job Search Behavior, and Access to Employment
Authors: Marie Charly , Rauscher Charlotte , Hoffmann Morgane , Bouchat Pierre , Bourguignon David
Published: May 2024

Previous studies have shown that unemployed people carry a highly negative stigma. We examined whether their anticipation of being stigmatized, measured as stigma consciousness, predicted core psychological processes, objective job search behavior, and access to employment both after three months. We first translated the Stigma Consciousness Questionnaire (Pinel, 1999), which was originally designed for women, gay and Black people, into French, and adapted it to a population of jobseekers. We then sent a survey to a large and representative sample of unemployed people (N = 30,000; nrespondents = 2,055). Responses were linked to administrative databases of the French Public Employment Service to assess if stigma consciousness predicted objective job search behavior and access to employment. The scale showed good psychometric properties. Controlling for important confounders, stigma consciousness negatively predicted well-being, reported health, and life satisfaction, and positively predicted social and identified-regulated motivation to (re)work. Three months post-survey, stigma consciousness predicted increased job search efforts among jobseekers who had been unemployed for at least one year. However, this more intensive job search did not result in increased reemployment after three or five months. Our results depict active long-term jobseekers trying to manage their stigma by pursuing an individual mobility strategy, which did not lead to regaining employment. This could potentially increase their stigma consciousness, further deteriorating their well-being, health, and life satisfaction, in turn negatively affecting their ability to work, suggesting a detrimental cycle where stigma consciousness is a crucial factor.
शून्यको मूल्यमा प्रतिबिम्बित समकालीन नेपाली समाजको चरित्र
Authors: शर्मा Sharma बिन्दु Bindu
Published: May 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा नवराज केसीको आख्यानात्मक निबन्ध कृति शून्यको मूल्यमा प्रतिबिम्बित समकालीन नेपाली समाजको चरित्रको विशिष्टता खोजी गरिएको छ । यो अध्ययन गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको छ र यसमा समकालीन नेपाली समाजका कुन कुन वास्तविक शून्यको मूल्यमा अभिव्यञ्जित छन् र समाजको मूल्याङ्कनका निम्ति तिनको सान्दर्भिकता र प्रभावकारिता कसरी पुष्टि हुन्छ भन्ने प्रश्न समाधान गर्ने उद्देश्य रहेका छन् । यसका निम्ति कृतिमा प्रतिबिम्बित समकालीन नेपाली समाजको विश्लेषण गर्न पूर्व अध्ययनबाट एउटा अवधारणात्मक ढाँचा तयार पारिएको छ; जस अन्तर्गत गुजारामुखी मिश्रित अर्थतन्त्र, असमान विकास, शोषण, उत्पीडन र दमन, तथा माक्र्सवादको प्रभावका तथ्याङ्कहरूको आलोचनात्मक समीक्षा भएको छ । यसबाट समकालीन नेपाली समाज मूलतः अर्धसामन्ती र दलाल पुँजीवादी रहेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त हुन आएको छ ।
नेपाल–चीन सम्बन्धमा सुबेदार बमप्रसादको भूमिका
Authors: Basnyat Laxmi
Published: May 2024

नेपाल–चीन सम्बन्ध नेपालको कुटनीतिक इतिहासमा सबैभन्दा पुरानो हो । परापूर्वकालदेखि वर्तमानसम्म नेपाल – चीन सम्बन्ध जीवन्त छ । नेपाल र चीनको सम्बन्धको ढोका भनेको तिब्बत नै थियो । तिब्बतसँगको कुटनीतिक उतारचढाबले नेपालले तीन पटक तिब्बतसँग मात्र र एक पटक चीन र तिब्बती संयुक्त सेना विरुद्ध लड्न समेत पर्यो । नेपालले अन्तिम भोट युद्ध वि.सं. १९११ मा लड्यो । वि.सं. १९११ पछि वि.सं. २०१७ साल अर्थात् १०६ वर्षपछि चिनियाँ सेनाको बन्दुकले नेपाली सेना मरेको र सुबेदार बमप्रसाद मारिएको घटना नेपालको कुटनैतिक इतिहासमा महत्त्वपूर्ण समेत छ । अनि सुबेदार बमप्रसाद नेपालको इतिहासमा आजसम्म हराएका व्यक्ति हुन् । त्यत्रो घटनामा मारिँदा पनि आजसम्म उनको परिचयसम्म प्रकाशन भएन । खम्पाहरूकै कारणले चिनियाँ सेनाद्वारा सुबेदार बमप्रसाद मारिएपछि पनि नेपालमा खम्पा भित्र्याउने काम रोकिएन । जसको परिणाम खम्पाहरूले चिनियाँ भूभागमा सशस्त्र विद्रोह गर्न थालेपछि त्यसलाई रोक्न चीनकै अनुरोधमा नेपालले वि.सं. २०३१ सालमा बृहत् खम्पा निशस्त्रीकरण सैनिक कारबाही नै गर्नुप¥यो । चिनियाँ सेना मुस्ताङ जिल्लाको नेपाली भूमिभित्र घुसेको हो वा होइन ? बुझेर तुरुन्त शाही खबर दिनु भन्ने नेपाल सरकारको आदेशअनुसार सीमा इलाकामा पट्रोल गएका सुबेदार बमप्रसादको टोलीमध्ये २०१७ असार १७ गते सुबेदार मारिए, अर्का १ जना सिपाही घाइते बने, ६ जना भाग्न सफल बने र १० जना चिनियाँ सेनाको कब्जामा परे । सुबेदारको लास र घोडासमेत उनीहरूले नै लगे । ती भागेका ६ जनाबाट उक्त घटनाबारे मुस्ताङमा रहेका नेपाली सेनाको क्याम्प र भारतीय सैनिक पोस्टलाई खबर गरेकाले नै भारतीय रेडियो सेटमार्फत् सोही दिन, सो खबर संसारभरि फैलियो र नेपालको राजधानीसम्म फैलियो । त्यसपछि नेपाल सरकारले कुटनीतिक तहबाट यो घटनालाई निक्र्यौलमा पु¥यायो । यो घटनालाई कुशल कुटनैतिक पत्राचार गरेर नेपालले राम्रो सफलता हासिल गरेको छ । शक्ति राष्ट्र चीनलाई माफी मगाएको र क्षतीपूर्ति तिराएको छ । नेपालको राष्ट्रिय इतिहासमा यो घटना एउटा नजिरसमेत बनेकोले विद्वान् र तथ्य इतिहास जान्न चाहने महानुभावहरूबाट थप अनुसन्धान हुनेछ भन्ने विश्वासका साथ यो आलेख तयार गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत आलेख गुणात्मक अध्ययनमा आधारित छ । प्राथमिक र द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्री यस आलेखमा विवरणात्मक रुपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । साथै यसमा विषयसँग सम्बद्ध विविध प्रकाशित लेख तथा रचनाहरू प्राप्त नभएकाले बमप्रसादका जीवित आफन्तहरूका वार्तालाई मुख्य आधार मानी आलेख तयार पारिएकाले तत् पक्षलाई प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको सीमा मानिएको छ । तत्कालीन अवस्थामा बमप्रसादका झै कार्य गरेका उनका सहकर्मी तथा उनका परिवारसँगको अन्तर्वार्ता र उनी सम्बद्ध प्रचलित सामाजिक कथन एवं उनका सम्बन्धमा लेखिएका पुस्तकका आधारमा प्रस्तुत आलेख तयार पारिएको छ । यसमा मुख्यतः नेपालका राष्ट्रसेवका व्यक्तित्व चिनियाँ सेनाद्वारा मारिनुको पृष्ठभूमि र कारणलाई विशेष रूपमा उजागर गर्ने प्रयत्न भएको छ ।
An Exploratory Study of Food Waste in the Hospitality Industry of Pokhara
Authors: Ranabhat Anita
Published: May 2024

One-third of the global food production is wasted globally. Food production is a resource intensive process and safe disposal of food wasted requires additional resources. In tourism industry food is just more than fulfillment of basic needs. Food is linked with the experience. Food wastage in hospitality is accepted as a major challenge with multifaced consequences and awareness to address the issue of food waste is also increasing. In the context of developing countries like Nepal the topic is still under-studied. Therefore, this study is focused on owners and managers perspective on food wastage in tourism industry of Pokhara with the objectives of identifying current composition and causes of food waste and established approaches to mitigate it. This study was carried out with key informants’ in-depth interview and on-site observations. Unrealistic expectations, unsustainable consumption patterns, lack of general public awareness and management limitations on wastage controlling were major themes identified by the study. The findings call for quantitative study in mass scale to know the exact situation of the food waste in hospitality industry of Pokhara.
Karuna Rasa- Aestheticized Pathos as Tragedy in Parashu Pradhan's The Telegram on the Table and A Relationship
Authors: Budhathoki Mahendra Kumar
Published: May 2024

Art and literature essentially depict a life and its emotions; the portrayed emotions in works of art touch the readers’ heart. The readers feel both pain and pleasure in tragedy. The study aims to expose karuna rasa, pathetic, tragic emotions in Parashu Pradhan's The Telegram on the Table and A Relationship from the perspective of the rasa theory. This paper discusses the tragic feelings and pathetic emotions of Nepali people depicted and inferred in Pradhan’s stories; it also analyzes the formation of karuna rasa, pathetic relish in reading his stories. This study is a library research and qualitative research; it has exploited Bharatmuni’s rasa theory as a theoretical tool. The main finding of the research is that the main rasa, emotion is the emotions of pathos, karuna rasa in these stories. The death of Krishna’s wife in the first story and the death of Ganga in the later one generate the pathetic sentiment, karuna rasa in the stories. The sufferings and miseries of Krishna and of Gyancha and Ganga in Kathmandu city in the later one evokes tragic emotions. Pradhan provides ample rooms for rasa evocation in the stories. The Nepali situation and environment intensify karuna rasa, aestheticized pathos and tragic relish in the stories. Although rasa realization may differ from one readers to next, pathetic sentiment, tragic feeling or karuna rasa is evoked in reading stories. The karuna rasa realization posits his writings grandeur in Nepali literature.
A Journey towards Self-discovery in Joseph Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness
Authors: Yadav Prabhu Ray
Published: May 2024

The research paper sheds light on the self-discovery of Charles Marlow and considers it as a journey of initiation which extends itself to the new unending existence. There is no time and space in it, which remains vacant for advent of a new life. It examines the pursuit of Kurtz, the head of the inner station. This study objectifies both inner and outer stations for a new experiment. This is seen as a self-discovery of one’s inner spirit. These pictures, in the novella, adopt a method depicting both figurative and literal meanings. It is obviously a pursuit of self-discovery focused on the discovery of Africa and the impact of imperialism. It develops two stations are one the people and another their colonial rule. Basically, Marlow’s journey appears to be as if Joseph Conrad presents himself as a cloak of true journey. The paper portrays the physical journey in the Heart of Darkness in which the inner and outer realities are complementary to each another. The inner journey has a profound effect on unconscious thoughts and actions. It shows Marlow’s capability to differentiate between good and evil since he observes how progress implies the moral sense of judgment.
Dalit Consciousness and Voice of Resistance in Pabitra Sunar’s Yugako Āwāj
Authors: Charmakar Rudra Bahadur
Published: May 2024

The article explores how Nepali literature written on Dalit subjects and issues portrays the socio-cultural, political and economic disparity and injustice experienced by Dalits; and, how the literature expresses dissatisfaction, resistance and protest against it. The article basically aims to explore Dalit consciousness and voice of resistance expressed in poems. For this purpose, the researcher has studied Pabitra Sunar’s anthology of poems “Yugako Āwāj [Voice of the Era] from the concept of class consciousness connecting with Dalit consciousness. Her poems mainly express the agony, pain, suffering, inequality, injustice, discrimination, exploitation and oppression; and, also expresses hope, expectation and revolt for rights, equality, justice, freedom and dignity of Dalits. Fundamentally, the poems portray Nepalese society, socio-cultural, political and economic status of Dalits, and, present the right path for socio-cultural liberation of Dalits. The poems also plea the entire Dalits to revolt against caste system for overall transformation. Moreover, the binary appositions such as pessimism and optimism, dark and light, rejection and acceptance, fear and braveness, discrimination and equality faced by Dalits in society; and, Dalits’ wish for liberation and dignity are the tenets in Sunar’s poems. The researcher has adopted qualitative approach with explorative and analytical methods while studying the poems.
Authors: Almukarramah Mukminah , Hamarno Rudi , Apsari Duhita Dyah
Published: May 2024

Diaper Rash is the most common skin disorder in infants. Diaper rash is caused by many factors, including the use of diapers, candida albicans fungal infections derived from feces, urine and poor perianal care. Maternal knowledge is closely related to education, so it will affect maternal behavior in maintaining healthy skin in children. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about diaper rash with the prevention of diaper rash in infants aged 1-12 months. This type of analytical research correlates with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a sample of 52 mothers who have babies aged 1-12 months in PMB "YI". Data collection using knowledge questionnaire about diaper rash and diaper rash prevention questionnaire. Data analysis using the spearmank rank test. The results showed that most mothers had sufficient knowledge as much as 59.6% and almost all mothers did well prevention as much as 90.4%. The results of the Spearmank rank test obtained p value 0.002 and coefficient correlation 0.414 showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about diaper rash and prevention of diaper rash in infants with a positive relationship direction. Efforts that can be made to increase knowledge and prevention of diaper rash are by adding insight by conducting counseling or seeking information through mass media or other media about diaper rash.
Natural Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels with Two Types of Cross-Links with Different Energy
Authors: Muravlev Dmitry A. , Doroganov Anton P. , Philippova Olga E. , Shibaev Andrey V.
Published: May 2024

For the first time, gels of a polymer cross-linked by two types of ionic cross-links of different energies, namely trivalent chromium (III) ions and divalent iron (II) ions, were prepared. The negatively charged polysaccharide xanthan, a polyelectrolyte of natural origin, was used as a polymer. A study of xanthan gels cross-linked with each cross-linker separately was carried out to identify the optimal concentrations of each cross-linker for the production of a double cross-linked gel. The mechanical properties of hydrogels under oscillatory shear deformations were then studied. It was demonstrated that the simultaneous use of two cross-linkers resulted in a synergistic increase in the elastic modulus (plateau storage modulus) compared to gels cross-linked with each cross-linker separately. For a gel with two types of cross-links, the elastic modulus was 16 Pa. In contrast, for gels cross-linked with either chromium (III) cations or iron (II) cations, the elastic modulus was approximately 0.6 and 0.5 Pa, respectively. The strong effect can be attributed to the different nature of cross-linking between xanthan macromolecules and chromium (III) and iron (II) cations, as well as the different strength of the cross-links formed. The optimal range of pH values was determined in which a synergistic increase in the elastic modulus of gels with two types of cross-links was observed compared to the corresponding gels cross-linked with each cross-linker separately. Consequently, the concurrent utilisation of two cross-linking agents that generate cross-links with disparate energy levels represents an efficacious strategy to improve the tensile strength of polymer hydrogels.
Fatigue assessment in children and adolescents undergoing oncology treatment
Authors: Santos Danielle Pletes dos , Souza Lucas Paulo de , Viana Ana Cristina Wesner , Barbosa Juliana dos Santos , Vinholes Daniele Botelho , Carvalho Gisele Pereira de
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the fatigue of children and adolescents undergoing cancer treatment. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 31 children and adolescents aged 5-17 years, undergoing cancer treatment. Data collection was carried out in the period January-August 2022 in a large pediatric hospital in Southern Brazil. There, the Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryTM Multidimensional Fatigue Scale questionnaire was applied to assess fatigue and collect clinical and sociodemographic data. In descriptive statistics, measures of central tendency and dispersion were used. Categorical variables were presented using absolute and relative frequencies. In inferential statistics, we use the Pearson or Spermann correlation tests with a significance level of 5%. Results: the prevalence of males (n=19; 61.3%) was observed. The mean age was 10.6±3.64 years and the mean treatment time was 6.0±3.3 months. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (n=9; 29%) and central nervous system tumors (n=5; 16.2%) were the most prevalent oncological diseases. Chemotherapy was the most prevalent treatment modality (n=17; 54.8%) in participants; the combined modalities of chemotherapy with radiotherapy or surgery were those that caused the greatest increase in fatigue. Conclusion: Fatigue was present in all participants in this study. The tiredness dimension relative to sleep and/or rest was the one that presented the lowest scores, justifying the low scores also found in the general tiredness dimension.
STATE AND STRUCTURE OF ENTOMOLOGICAL BIODIVERSITY OF MIXED BIOTOPES OF KYIV FORESTS
Authors: Lisovy M. M. , Rybalko S. O.
Published: May 2024

The anthropogenic factor has a particularly acute effect on natural resources. The state of biodiversity of biotopes, as well as the global dynamics of natural processes in Ukraine, has not been sufficiently studied. The first step to solving it is to observe (monitor) changes in the number and distribution of species. Taking into account anthropogenic, climatic, etc. factors that pose a threat to biodiversity, the study of the state of fauna and flora, the study and conservation of species biodiversity is extremely relevant. The purpose of the work is to determine the state and structure of the entomological species biodiversity of the mixed biotopes of Kyiv Polissia. The site of the research was chosen mixed biotopes of the Kyiv Polissia, which are located in the Vyshgorod district of the Kyiv region, (territories near the settlements: Lyutizh, Demydiv, Lytvynivka, as well as monitoring sites of various nature: biotopes of pine, deciduous, mixed forests, floodplains of rivers: Irpin, Kizka, Lisovychka and others. Methods tested and recommended for field and laboratory research in entomology, plant protection, and ecology were used for accounting. An important aspect in research was the skills of collecting and analyzing primary information, assessing species richness and diversity, determining the level of dominance of individual species in the biocenosis, and assessing the age composition of organisms in populations. Collection and accounting of entomological biodiversity was carried out according to generally accepted methods once every 7–10 days at stationary sites. The level and structure of entomological biodiversity of mixed biotopes of Kyiv Polissia in 2022-2023 were studied. As a result of the monitoring and accounting of entomological biodiversity in mixed biotopes, 88 species of insects were found, belonging to 23 families from 8 orders in a systematic manner. The most numerous is the order of Hymenoptera, which includes 12 species from 5 families and Coleoptera - 36 species from 4 families, which is 49.6% of the total number of studied entomological biodiversity. An annotated list was compiled and an analysis of the current state of the entomofauna of mixed biotopes was carried out.
AEGILOPS AS A SOURCE OF TRAITS FOR RESISTANCE AGAINST MAJOR FOLIAR PATHOGENS FOR THE BREEDING OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT
Authors: Shpakovych I. V. , Kovalyshyna H. M.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of research on the resistance to foliar diseases of individual species of the genus Aegilops and amphidiploids, whose parental forms are the genera Aegilops and Triticum. A comparison of plants from the genus Aegilops and Triticum aestivum species for resistance to powdery mildew, leaf septoria, and brown rust pathogens was conducted. The study was carried out during the 2021/2022–2022/2023 growing seasons at the collection nursery of the Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The assessment of resistance was conducted using commonly accepted methodologies, with calculations of the significance coefficient of deviation of resistance indicators. As a result, it was found that some species and amphidiploids exhibited higher resistance compared to T. aestivum, indicating the potential of the genus Aegilops in enhancing the genetic diversity and resistance of soft wheat to powdery mildew, septoria leaf spon, and brown rust. Certain species and amphidiploids were identified as promising sources of resistance to the pathogens of the studied diseases, which could contribute to their utilization in breeding programs aimed at improving yield and reducing losses from foliar disease infections. The conclusions of the study open up new possibilities for breeding programs in agriculture and promote further research in this direction.
THE SCALE OF RECREATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF SUBURBAN FORESTS IN LVIV (ON THE EXAMPLE OF BRIUKHOVYCHI FORESTRY)
Authors: Shukel I. V. , Hlohovskyi L. V.
Published: May 2024

Using the comprehensive assessment proposed by the authors of the article, a study of recreational and health forests in Lviv was conducted on the example of the Bryukhovychi forestry. The presented methodology combines 29 indicators, which are grouped into blocks: attractiveness, comfort, and sustainability. Each of the indicators is evaluated on a 5-point scale (from 0 to 4). The methodology combines environmental, biological and anthropogenic factors. The calculated average score of the integrated assessment for the three blocks of indicators for the plantations of the Bryukhovychi forestry is 2.7, which indicates an average degree of recreational potential. The average score for the attractiveness block indicators is 3.0, which indicates a high level of landscape aesthetics. The studied stands are complex and multi-tiered in their composition. Among the dominant species, the following should be noted: Pinus sylvestris L., Fagus sylvatica L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer platanoides L., Tilia cordata Mill., Betula pendula Roth., Quercus robur L., Q. rubra L., Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaerth., Carpinus betulus L., Larix decidua Mill., Ulmus glabra Huds. The tree stands of the Bryukhovychi forestry belong to the category of ripening and mature, such plantations are rated with the highest score due to their attractiveness and decorative appearance The average score of the studied quarters for the comfort block indicators is 2.7, which indicates an average indicator that reflects the level of improvement and the degree of comfort of recreationists. Most of the recreational and health forests of the Bryukhovychi forestry have hilly and undulating terrain, and in 60-61 blocks, ravine and gully terrain, which is quite attractive but poorly suited for recreational activities. The average assessment of the comfort of recreational and health forests by the indicator "relief" is 2 points and is characterized as moderately suitable for active recreation According to the indicators of the sustainability block, the average score is similar to the comfort block, namely 2.7. The comfort of stay is significantly affected by the noise factor, the condition of the road and trail network, and the presence of annoying insects. In the blocks that are at the III-IV stage, the stability of the lower forest components is estimated at 1-2 points, and the success of natural regeneration is insufficient. In areas at the I-II stage of recreational degradation, the average sustainability score is 3.7, which is quite high and indicates a low level of human intervention. The condition of the undergrowth is characterized as "good" and natural regeneration as "reliable". This methodology of integrated assessment is dynamic because it includes variable parameters that depend on the time of day and season and is suitable for use throughout the calendar year.
Balanced use of agricultural land affected by war in Ukraine as a prerequisite for sustainable development
Authors: Bavrovska N. , Koshel A. , Tykhenko O.
Published: May 2024

The issue of ensuring the sustainable development of humanity is recognized as one of the most urgent problems facing society today. The article is devoted to the generalization of the features of the development of sustainable land use and the definition of the main problems of the sustainable use of agricultural land in Ukraine during the period of European integration, reforms of local self-government in the country, martial law and post-war recovery. The work highlights the main principles and goals of sustainable land use, in accordance with the concept of sustainable development. According to the authors, the practical implementation of the concept of sustainable land use requires determining the priorities of the use of agricultural land, and above all, ecological land. It was noted that the state of land resources in Ukraine was characterized as tense, due to the irrational use of the country's land resource potential, excessive plowing and land degradation. The authors note that organic agriculture has been developing in Ukraine in recent decades, but as a result of full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022, the issue of organic production in Ukraine took a back seat. The most acute environmental problems are the development of degradation processes on the arable lands of Ukraine, which causes the mining of territories, the formation of craters from shelling, and landslides. Proposed priority areas of development of sustainable land use in Ukraine, which will allow transition to a model of sustainable development
Ecophilosophy of Semen Antonets, regarding organic farming as a method of non-traditional land use
Authors: Sharyi H.
Published: May 2024

The paper analyzes the scientific works and elaborates the technological aspects and significance of the unique system of organic agriculture of the outstanding scientist-innovator, Hero of Ukraine Semen Antonets.

It is emphasized that the Poltava agrarian and scientist Semen Antonets, back in the 70s of the last century, formed philosophical approaches in the field of nature management based on the principles of harmony with the natural environment, due to the implementation of the organic farming system as a method of non-traditional land use.

The eco-philosophical orientation and special ecological ethics of the life path and heritage of the famous agrarian, scientist Semyon Antonets, which correspond to the teachings of V. Vernadskyi, the philosophy of H. Skovoroda, H. Skolimovski, and A. Ness, are determined.

It has been proven that Semen Antonets proved the truth of the ecological conclusions he defined with fifty years of practical experience, the real implementation and existence of organic farming in the enterprise "Agroecology" of the Poltava region, which has not used chemical substances and mineral fertilizers since 1978.

It is emphasized that the paradigm of organic agriculture of Semyon Antonets develops ecophilosophical teaching, contributing to an ecological worldview and universal ecological humanism and thinking.

The need for legal protection of organic farming enterprises, and especially the lands of the Agroecology State Enterprise, and their preservation for future generations, has been elaborated.
Scientific and applied principles of inventory of territorial communities' lands in Ukraine
Authors: Butenko E. , Prykhodko M.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the process and stages of land inventory. The Resolution of the CMU dated June 5, 2019 No. 476 "Procedure for Land Inventory" was analyzed. The territory of a part of the settlement, which is subject to inventory, and the effectiveness of land resource management measures have been analyzed. The components and essence of land during the inventory were studied. Proposals for improving the scientific and applied principles of land inventory are offered.

The land-resource potential and the efficiency of its use within the settlement, which is the object of the study, were investigated and studied.

It is proposed to improve the scientific and applied principles of land inventory as a result of the establishment of security zones, restricted zones around regime-forming objects, and the establishment of the settlement boundary.

The process of carrying out topographical and geodetic works, the types of surveys used for the inventory process were investigated. It is proposed to improve measures to save resources and time for work during the update of the cartographic base by combining surveying methods.

The analysis of the data of the State Land Cadaster and the database of state acts of the self-governing body, which can increase the effective management of land and improve the state of land use, was carried out.

The necessity of carrying out a land inventory in order to study land resources to simplify the land management and urban planning process, effective implementation of land management by creating an electronic resource with survey materials and the results of topographical and geodetic works is substantiated.

Determined: boundaries of land plots based on the results of the inventory; boundaries of land plots with an assigned cadastral number; boundaries of lands granted ownership; boundaries of land plots used without documents certifying property rights to them; boundaries of lands not granted for ownership or use.

It is proposed to improve the scientific and applied principles of land inventory, due to the creation of an electronic resource for the publication of the results of land management works, with the aim of increasing the investment attractiveness of the community, effective management of community lands and significantly simplifying the search for plots for various needs.
Gerhard Hansen - Service for Medicine in Reflecting Means Philately and Numismatics
Authors: KA Bugaevsky
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the research concerning the study of representation in the means of philately and numismatics, stages of combating leprosy and scientists who devoted their lives to fighting this disease. An interesting informative and illustrative material is presented concerning the scientific feat of the Norwegian scientist Gerhard Hansen. As illustrations used philatelic and numismatic material from different countries. The article is of interest for doctors, medical workers of different directions, students and historians of medicine, collectors and a wide range of readers.
Cutaneous Mastocytosis: A Rare Disease of the Immune System
Authors: Castillo Soto Gladys
Published: May 2024

Mastocytosis, a chronic disease of unknown etiology, presents with a variety of symptoms, including redness, itching, blistering, bloating, abdominal pain, bone pain, fatigue, dizziness, and fainting. Diagnosis is based on the presence of an abnormally high number of mast cells in the skin or other tissues of the body. Treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms and the extent of the disease. In most cases, it's about controlling symptoms and avoiding triggers for mast cell reactions.
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis: A Brief Review on Some Important Clinical Notes
Authors: Saberi Behzad
Published: May 2024

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis or GPA is a rare disease which causes inflammation in the blood vessels. This brief review tries to point to some important clinical notes about this pathology which having knowledge about them, is of importance in approaching the relevant patients with more precision at the bedside.
The Finger Index «2d:4d» Of Female Athletes Who Are Engaged in Pancration and Wrestling Judo and Pancration
Authors: Anatolyevich Bugaevsky Konstantin
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the study of the values of the index "2D:4D" in 39 female athletes aged 18-20 years, engaged in pankration and judo wrestling. It was found that the largest representation of female athletes with finger proportions in the male type was in the group of girls engaged in judo wrestling (76%). It is shown that in sportswomen engaged in pankration the values of the finger index corresponding to the male type were met in 65% of cases. The conducted research showed that according to the index of the finger in various types of martial arts, they are dominated by athletes with genetically determined masculinization. Given the fact that the fingerprint index technique "2D:4D" is accessible and easy to use, it can be used as one of the informative criteria for the masculinization of the female body.