bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the results of non-activated thromboelastometry and thromboelastography of venous blood in pregnant women in health and disease
Authors: Пестряева Л.А. , Кинжалова С.В. , Путилова Н.В. , Борисова С.В.
Published: July 2021

Цель исследования: сравнительный анализ неактивированной тромбоэластографии (ТЭГ) и тромбоэластометрии (ТЭМ) в диагностике нарушений свертывающей системы крови при беременности. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 2 группы женщин в III триместре беременности: 44 женщины с привычным невынашиванием беременности в анамнезе (основная группа) и 35 условно здоровых беременных (контрольная группа). Пациентки основной группы получали профилактику тромботических осложнений низкомолекулярными гепаринами (НМГ). Выполнено стандартное исследование свертывающей системы крови: подсчет тромбоцитов, определение концентрации фибриногена, протромбинового времени (ПТ) по Квику, активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени (АЧТВ), тромбинового времени (ТВ), неактивированная ТЭГ и ТЭМ. Результаты. Значимых различий в значениях фибриногена, АЧТВ, ПТ между группами выявлено не было. В обеих группах при ТЭГ/ТЭМ исследовании установлено укорочение интервалов времени свертывания и времени образования сгустка, увеличение плотности сгустка, что соответствует протромботическим изменениям системы гемостаза при беременности. Определены значения показателей неактивированной ТЭГ/ТЭМ в III триместре физиологически протекающей беременности. Заключение. Методы неактивированной ТЭГ и ТЭМ имеют высокую информативность в диагностике нарушений системы гемостаза и могут быть использованы для контроля состояния свертывающей системы крови при беременности наряду с активированными стандартизованными тестами.

Objectives: to conduct a comparative analysis of non-activated thromboelastography (TEG) and thromboelastometry (TEM) in the diagnosis of blood coagulation disorders during pregnancy. Patients/Methods. We examined 2 groups of women in III trimester of pregnancy: 44 women with a history of habitual miscarriage (the main group) and 35 relatively healthy pregnant women (the control group). Patients of the main group received prophylaxis of thrombotic complications with low molecular weight heparins (LMWH). A standard study of the blood coagulation system with platelet count, determination of fibrinogen concentration, prothrombin time (PT) by Quick, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), non-activated thromboelastography (TЕG) and thromboelastometry (TEM) was performed. Results. There were no signifi cant differences in fi brinogen level, APTT, PT between the groups. In both groups, TEG/TEM study found shortening of the clotting time intervals and clot formation time, an increase in clot density, which corresponds to hemostasis prothrombotic changes during pregnancy. Reference ranges of nonactivated TEG/TEM parameters in III trimester of physiological pregnancy were determined. Conclusions. Methods of non-activated TEG/TEM are highly informative in the diagnosis of hemostasis disorders and can be used, together with activated standardized tests, to monitor blood coagulation during pregnancy.
Effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy of severe aplastic anemia in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Садабаев Э.М. , Джакыпбаев О.А. , Нарбеков Т.О. , Арзыматова К.С. , Каратаева Г.Т. , Садыкова А.А. , Маматов С.М.
Published: July 2021

Введение. Лечение апластической анемии (АА) до последнего времени оставалась нерешенной проблемой в Кыргызской Республике. И только с использованием комбинированной иммуносупрессивной терапии (ИСТ) с применением антилимфоцитарного/антитимоцитарного глобулина (АТГ) и циклоспорина А (ЦсА) получены весьма обнадеживающие результаты. Цель исследования: изучить эффективность применения ИСТ у больных АА. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 24 пациента с АА (14 мужчин и 10 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 70 лет, получавших ИСТ в отделении гематологии Национального центра онкологии и гематологии Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики (Бишкек): у 22 больных определена тяжелая форма АА, у 2 — сверхтяжелая АА. Результаты. Первоначальный ответ на ИСТ оценивали в течение 1 мес после введения препаратов: у 15 (62,5%) больных определены положительные результаты проведенного лечения, у остальных 9 (37,5%) эффект отсутствовал. Через 12 мес от начала курса ИСТ (АТГ 5 дней и ЦсА 12 мес) положительные результаты установлены у 18 (75%) и отсутствовали у 6 (25%) пациентов. Положительный эффект ИСТ не зависел от возраста пациентов и тяжести заболевания. Заключение. Первый опыт применения ИСТ у больных тяжелой формой АА оказался весьма успешным. При выборе основного метода терапии ИСТ должна стоять на первом месте.

Background. The treatment of aplastic anemia (АА) until recently remained an unresolved problem in the Kyrgyz Republic. And very promising prospects were obtained only with the use of combined immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with antilymphocyte/antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporin A (CsA). Objectives: to study the effectiveness of IST in patients with АА. Patients/Methods. The study included 24 AA patients (14 men and 10 women) aged from 18 to 70 years who received IST in the hematology department of the National Center of Oncology and Hematology of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic (Bishkek), of them 22 patients had severe AA and 2 had super-severe AA. Results. The initial response to IST was assessed within 1 month after drugs administration; positive treatment results were determined in 15 (62.5%) patients, the remaining 9 (37.5%) patients had no effect. After 12 months of IST (ATG for 5 days and CsA for 12 months), positive results were found in 18 (75%) patients and were absent in 6 (25%) patients. The effectiveness of IST in our study did not depend on the age of the patients and the severity of the disease. Conclusions. The first experience with IST in patients with severe АА was quite successful. IST should be the first choice of therapy.
Deception and analogy in the Qur’anic surahs indicating its title on the resurrection
Authors: Gadah Mohammad Fathee Ebraheem Gadah Mohammad Fathee Ebraheem
Published: July 2021

The research deals with the study of deception and analogy in the Qur’anic surahs indicating its title on the resurrection, given that it is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, in contrast to the multiplicity of names of the surahs fixed by the commentators, which are: (Smoke- Al- Jathiyah- Al- Waqi'ah- Al- Thaqabun- Al- Haqqah- Resurrection- Al- Naba- Al- Takwir- Breakup- Al- Shism- Trance- earthquake- knock). The research is based on the relational descriptive approach The study of deception requires revealing the extent to which the beginning of the surah is related to the title, at a time when organizing the verses' sequences in the surah from beginning to end reveals the link between the verses with the title and the starting point, and the link between the end of the surah and its beginning in a coherent whole. The study of analogy also requires a statement between the surahs in question of participation in basic units that reveals the harmony of the surahs related to the resurrection context. This means that the prejudice is related to the internal cohesion and harmony of each surah separately, while the similarity relates to the external cohesion and harmony that connects the surahs in question with each other.
Análisis de condiciones socioeconómicas de desarrollo rural de dos comunidades del municipio El Chal, Petén, Guatemala
Authors: Esquivel Sarceño José Adrián
Published: July 2021

El estudio fue realizado en caseríos La Puente y Unión Bayer del municipio El Chal, Petén, Guatemala; con la finalidad de analizar sus condiciones socioeconómicas de desarrollo rural, comparándolas entre sí y con indicadores nacionales. Tiene enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y nivel de alcance explicativo. La población la constituyeron jefes de familia de ambas comunidades e integrantes de Consejos Comunitarios de Desarrollo.  La recolección de datos se realizó mediante cuestionarios y entrevistas, analizados empleando estadística descriptiva.  Ambos caseríos presentan condiciones socioeconómicas similares; evidenciándose que las diferencias son aritméticas, y solamente hay diferencias significativas, comparando sus resultados con indicadores nacionales, ya que ambas comunidades reportan datos inferiores a índices nacionales.
El imaginario estético en la comproducción virtual de ecofábulas
Authors: Cerrón Rojas Waldemar José , Rojas López Bertha
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se visibiliza la trascendencia del imaginario estético como soporte de la comproducción virtual de ecofábulas. El imaginario estético constituye la fuente creativa de la cual emergen las formas figurativas para la creación literaria, en este caso, la comproducción virtual de ecofábulas. La comproducción virtual de ecofábulas constituye una conexión intertextual entre una fábula (producción precedente) con otra que necesariamente emerge al momento de comprender lo que se lee, actividades que se realizan en espacios virtuales. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada de nivel experimental con diseño pre experimental. Se aplicó el método de la modelación y el histórico lógico. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la ficha de observación del imaginario estético y la ficha de análisis de contenido de la comproducción virtual de ecofábulas. El grupo de estudio estuvo conformado por 35 estudiantes de la Carrera Profesional de Lenguas, Literatura y Comunicación. Se concluye que el nivel de eficacia del imaginario estético en la comproducción de ecofábulas es alto, como lo evidencia la publicación de las ecofábulas comproducidas y la estimación del p-valor: 0,00 = 0% con un nivel de significancia de α=0,05. De esta manera, se abandona la tradición de que lo leído, queda en lo comprendido; sino más bien la obligatoriedad de materializar el acto productivo subyacente en toda comprensión de lectura.
Aprendizaje de la estadística descriptiva en secundaria básica con datos provenientes del consumo de energía
Authors: Guerra Véliz Yusimí , Aguilar García Andier , Leyva Haza Julio
Published: July 2021

El aprendizaje de la estadística en secundaria básica exige de su contextualización para dotar de significado la actitud de los alumnos ante la realidad circundante y el desarrollo de su intuición estadística. Se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un proyecto sobre el consumo de electricidad doméstica. La evaluación se realizó aplicando descriptores de idoneidad epistémica desagregados en cuatro niveles. Se logró la participación activa de los estudiantes, la estimulación de actitudes hacia el ahorro de electricidad y el uso de entidades estadísticas abstractas que, en conexión con el contexto, permitieron el estudio de la realidad abordada.
Estrategia feedback en el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Huauya Quispe Pedro , Coaquira Cárdenas Víctor Alcides , Laderas Huillcahuri Edison
Published: July 2021

Tiene por objetivo de analizar las incidencias de la estrategia feedback en el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas de los estudiantes de educación primaria y secundaria de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, 2019; nivel de investigación explicativa de diseño pre experimental con pre y postest, la muestra constituyó 39 estudiantes de educación primaria y secundaria, los datos fueron recolectado a través de la técnica de encuesta y prueba pedagógica; se realizó la prueba de hipótesis a través de t de Student para muestras relacionadas con un nivel de confianza de 95%. Se concluye que al 95% de nivel de confianza, la estrategia feedback incide significativamente en el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas de los estudiantes de educación primaria y secundaria de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, 2019 (0,000<0,05).
Método de proyectos en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de la física en la educación preuniversitaria
Authors: Mesa Carpio Nancy , Pacheco Valencia Dianelys
Published: July 2021

Las investigaciones relacionadas con el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, por muchos años constituyen una preocupación de profesores e investigadores para, transformar el tradicional rol   del alumno como espectador y del profesor como actor principal El trabajo que se presenta constituye, parte de la investigación que desarrollan las autoras en la búsqueda de propuestas que transformen el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la física en la educación preuniversitaria y su objetivo se encamina a establecer los  fundamentos  y las  recomendaciones para la utilización de los proyectos como método que propicia que los alumnos se conviertan en protagonistas de su propio aprendizaje.
Traducción y adaptación cultural del examen mental de Carlos Alberto Seguín para el idioma quechua huancavelicano
Authors: Lozano Condor Nayeli Bernardina , Barazorda Huamán Jessica Lizeth , Areche Vasquez Rosmery
Published: July 2021

El objetivo fue describir la traducción y la adaptación cultural del examen mental de Carlos Alberto Seguín para el idioma quechua. El proceso de adaptación cultural siguió las etapas de traducción, retrotraducción, comité de jueces y prueba piloto. El piloto fue realizado con 20 personas quechua hablantes que acudieron por evaluación mental al Hospital Regional de Huancavelica. La versión traducida y adaptada del cuestionario se mostró como un instrumento adecuado para atender a pacientes durante el diagnóstico y seguimiento de pacientes quechua hablantes de nuestra región, siendo que contribuye en lograr una atención eficaz y con equidad.
TOKOH NYI POHACI SANGHYANG SRI DALAM WAWACAN SULANJANA DAN CARITA PANTUN SRI SADANA: TINJAUAN INTERTEKSTUALITAS JULIA KRISTEVA
Authors: Fauziyah Evi Fuji , Kosasih Ade
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini akan membandingkan cerita, tokoh, dan peristiwa antara teks dalam naskah Wawacan Sulanjana dan teks dalam Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. Kedua teks tersebut memiliki bentuk berbeda yaitu yang satu teks tertulis dan yang satu teks yang dituturkan secara lisan. Adapun teori yang digunakan yaitu teori intertekstualitas yang dikemukakan oleh Julia Kristeva. Secara genre, Wawacan Sulanjana dan Carita Pantun Sri Sadana bisa dikategorikan sebagai puisi. Disinyalir Wawacan Sulanjana menjadi salah satu bentuk transformasi dari Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. Adapun untuk membuktikan transformasi dan hipogram maka digunakan teori intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tema dalam kedua teks tersebut memiliki satu kesamaan yaitu tentang kehidupan masyarakat agraris di tanah Sunda. Adapun yang menjadi objek cerita yaitu seorang tokoh bernama Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri. Setelah dibandingkan, ada sedikit perbedaan urutan peristiwa dalam cerita dan adanya tokoh-tokoh lain yang menyertai cerita di dalam teks Carita Pantun Sri Sadana, tidak disertakan dalam cerita Wawacan Sulanjana. AbstractThis research will compare the stories, chadacters, and events in the text between the Wawacan Sulanjana manuscript and the text in the Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. The two texts have different forms, one is a written text and one is oral text. The theory used is the intertextuality theory proposed by Julia Kristeva. In genre, Wawacan Sulanjana and Carita Pantun Sri Sadana can be categorized as poetry. It is pointed out that Wawacan Sulanjana is a form of transformation of Carita Pantun Sri Sadana. As for proving the transformation and hypogram, Julia Kristeva's theory of intertextuality is used. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the themes in the two texts have one thing in common, namely about the life of agrarian communities in Sundanese land. The story is based on one of the character, namely Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri. After comparison, there is a slight different in the sequence of the events, and there are several characters who told in the Carita Pantun Sri Sadana were not involved in the Wawacan Sulanjana.
Stigma Perempuan Lajang dan Perkawinan dalam Metropop 90 Hari Mencari Cinta Karya Ken Terate
Authors: Intan Tania , Machdalena Susi
Published: July 2021

Budaya patriarki telah membuat perempuan didorong untuk bersegera menjadi istri dan ibu dalam sebuah keluarga, sehingga ia lebih dihargai sebagai anggota masyarakat yang utuh. Fenomena ini masih berlangsung dalam situasi aktual, sebagaimana tercermin dalam sejumlah novel populer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari stigma perempuan lajang dan perkawinan di dalam metropop 90 Hari Mencari Suami (2019) karya Ken Terate. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak-catat. Data selanjutnya diklasifikasi, diinterpretasi, dan dikaji. Landasan teoretis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perspektif sosiologis dan kritik sastra feminis dari Beauvoir dan Humm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel 90 Hari Mencari Suami: (1) kelajangan merupakan hal yang tidak wajar terjadi pada perempuan dewasa sehingga muncul mitos dan stigma yang mendorongnya untuk segera menikah. Protagonis perempuan membuktikan bahwa mitos itu tidak benar dan memutuskan untuk menentukan jalan hidupnya sendiri. (2) Perkawinan tidak seharusnya terjadi karena perasaan takut melainkan didasari oleh kesadaran penuh untuk menjalaninya. Perkawinan yang ideal adalah yang memposisikan perempuan dan laki-laki dalam kedudukan setara.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE HOSPITALAR: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A PREVENÇÃO DE FALHAS EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: Barbosa Karine Rangel , Dos Reis Silvia Araújo , Leitão Fabrício Oliveira , Gomes Vanessa Cabral
Published: July 2021

Segundo decisão da Diretoria Colegiada da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, todos os serviços de saúde do Brasil devem ter um Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente (NSP). Cada NSP deve elaborar um Plano de Segurança do Paciente em Serviços de Saúde (PSP) na área de cirurgia segura. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar meios para a redução de falhas cirúrgicas em um hospital público com base em seu PSP. Para tanto, buscou-se analisar o estado atual da meta; identificar as causas da baixa adesão ao checklist e do seu mau preenchimento se for o caso; e montar um plano de ação. Trata-se de um estudo de caso descritivo, de natureza quali-quantitativa. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados entrevistas, análise documental e observação direta. Os resultados indicaram que a adesão e a qualidade do preenchimento dos checklists não estão satisfatórias e que as principais causas disso são: falta de treinamentos, baixa conscientização em relação Ã  cirurgia segura, desmotivação dos profissionais, baixa participação dos gestores e comunicação deficitária entre a equipe. Por fim, montou-se um plano de ação com base nas ferramentas da gestão da qualidade e no ciclo PDCA.
Transformar a Gestão do Sistema de Saúde é o Desafio do Futuro
Authors: Bilhim João Abreu de Faria
Published: July 2021

Editorial
Redes de cooperação na gestão do turismo municipal
Authors: Furtado Costa Fernanda , Medeiros Borges Aylana Laissa , Cardoso da Silva Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como ocorre o processo de planejamento do turismo no município de Araguaína-TO, frente a proposta do uso das redes de cooperação. Metodologicamente, o estudo é de natureza qualitativa, a entrevista semiestruturada foi o instrumento de coleta utilizado, e a técnica análise de conteúdo auxiliou na apreciação dos dados. Os resultados apontaram que existe uma iniciativa de planejamento do turismo no município de Araguaína, entretanto, essa ainda não acontece de forma a considerar o uso de redes de cooperação. O estudo permitiu identificar que os atores locais compreendem o contexto inicial do planejamento do turismo no município, porém revelam que ainda não há um trabalho realizado em conjunto para fins de desenvolver a atividade turística. Constatou-se que grande parte dos entrevistados possuem o interesse em trabalhar de modo cooperado no tocante a busca pelo desenvolvimento do turismo na localidade.
‘Stamos em Pleno Mar’!
Authors: Cardinale Baptista Maria Luiza
Published: July 2021

O ensaio apresenta reflexões sobre sinalizadores contemporâneos, ampliados no cenário da Pandemia do Covid-19, considerando a trama de ecossistemas turístico-comunicacionais-subjetivos. Tem como base estudos realizados no Amorcomtur! Grupo de Estudos em Comunicação, Turismo, Amorosidade e Autopoiese, em perspectiva transdisciplinar e holística, de dimensão epistemológico-teórica complexa e ecossistêmica. A Pandemia do Covid-19 fez emergir a necessidade de ampliação de consciência planetária, no sentido de redirecionamento das ações individuais e coletivas. O mar de adoecimento e mortes coletivas exige novos olhares, mais amorosos e éticos, por múltiplas janelas existenciais: os olhos, as telas, os múltiplos prismas da vida, da Ciência. Buscam-se modos de ‘sobre-vivência’ na Grande Viagem.
Digital Feedback Platforms
Authors:   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Sokolov A.V. , Komarov O.E. ,   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
Published: July 2021

In present day realities there is a growing need to build a dialogue between the government and civil society, to increase the degree of citizen participation in administrative and state activities. The best opportunity for building such effective interaction is the Internet. Digital feedback platforms can play a significant role in this interaction. They demonstrate interests of the society, make it possible to identify and promptly solve the existing problems, as well as facilitate the involvement of citizens in the preparation and decision-making process. The authors conducted an expert survey to identify the features of digital feedback platform functioning. As part of the study, the factors that stimulate the authorities to establish digital platforms have been identified. The authors also identified the degree of involvement of citizens in digital platforms in Russian regions. The study helped to identify the barriers of digital platforms development and theirs widespread use. The authors formulated recommendations for further elaboration and promotion of digital platforms.
Balancing and Cooperation: the Visegrad Group States and PRC in Realization of “17+1” Mechanism
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kalyuga A. A. , Oleynikov I. V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: July 2021

The article presents the analysis of cooperation between the Visegrad Group countries and China. The authors came to the conclusion that the Visegrad Quartet – Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia – occupies an important place in the region and in the implementation of the Chinese Belt and Road initiative. The Visegrad states use the format for interaction with both Euro-Atlantic entities and the PRC, balancing and trying to get additional benefits from cooperation with centers of power in Europe, North America and Asia.
Youth of Irkutsk Region: Protest Potential and Attitude toward the Political Opposition
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Eliseeva E. A. , Nechkina A. A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Zulуar R. Yu. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes a protest activity as one of the areas of political activity of young people in modern Russian society. The purpose of the study is to explore the attitude towards the opposition and the oppositional potential of the youth of the Irkutsk region. The authors revealed that the portrait of an average young man in the Irkutsk region (in terms of his attitude to the opposition and protest potential) is as follows: he or she is a person who latently criticizes the authorities and expects changes, but whose political activity is below the average level.
“Religious Security in the Lower Volga Region: Current State and Stabilization Technologies”: Materials of the Round Table
Authors:   Saratov State University, Doroshin I. A. , Konovalov I. N. ,   Saratov State University, Makovsky A. A. ,   Pskov State University, Pankratov S. A. ,   Volgograd State University, Slobozhnikova V. S. ,   Saratov State Law Academy, Suslov I. V. ,   Saratov State Law Academy, Fedorenkov Yu. Yu. ,   Committee on Ethnic and Cossack Affairs of the Volgograd Region
Published: July 2021

The main issue for discussion at the round table was the current state of the religious situation in the Lower Volga region (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov regions) and the technology of stabilization of ethno-confessional relations. The article deals with the problems of ensuring religious security, particularly the identification of religious extremist sentiments, interconfessional tensions in the Lower Volga region. As the mechanisms of stabilization the speakers highlighted the increasing role of national and cultural autonomies of the Lower Volga region in the stabilization of national and religious relations. The materials also present scientific and practical recommendations to the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to minimize socio-religious risks.
هلع الشراء في العراق وعمان في ظل جائحة كورونا: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Jaber Hashim Ameerah , Salim Ali Al-Sinani Nasir
Published: July 2021

أثَّرت جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد على معظم جوانب الحياة، بما في ذلك المجال الاقتصادي بجميع نواحيه، وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس مستوى هلع الشراء لدى أفراد العينة جميعًا الناتج عن تفشـي هذه الجائحة، ومعرفة الفروق بين الفرد العراقي والفرد العماني وفق متغيرات النوع والعمر والمستوى التعليمي ونوع الوظيفة. ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استخدمت الدراسة المقياس المطور من قبل Lins وAquino لقياس هلع الشراء، وبعد التأكد من خصائصه السيكومترية تم تطبيقه على عينة قوامها 570 فردًا لفئات عمرية مختلفة ولكلا الجنسين من مستويات تعليمية مختلفة ووظائف مختلفة. وكشفت نتائج البحث عن وجود سلوك هلع الشراء للمجتمعين العراقي والعماني في ظل جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد، ووجود فروق في سلوك هلع الشراء وفقًا لمتغيرات الجنس والعمر والتعليم وعدم وجود فروق تبعًا لمتغيري نوع الوظيفة ومكان الدولة، وقد أوصت الدراسة بالعمل على بث ثقافة استهلاكية متوازنة في ظل الأزمات، وتبني إستراتيجية معرفية تسهم في تعزيز مفاهيم الترشيد، والعمل على نشر الوعي بسلوك هلع الشراء، من خلال جميع الوسائل، وأهمها وسائل الإعلام بهدف تعزيز ترشيد الاستهلاك وتخفيف الأثر النفسي الناتج عن الجائحة.
Policy Synergy between The Provincial Government of East Java and The Central Government on Health Quarantine in The Treatment of Covid-19
Authors: Purba Iman Pasu Marganda Hardianto , Suwanda I Made , Adi Agus Satmoko , Wijaya Rahmanu
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the policy synergy between the Provincial Government of East Java and the Central Government in dealing with Covid-19. The urgency of this study is to explain to what extent policies between the Local Governments and the Central Government are in sync. This research uses legal research methods. Primary data includes statutory regulations, especially the Law on Health quarantine and secondary data such as previous research, expert opinion, and other relevant document data. This study concludes that the East Java Provincial Government and the Central Government have a synergy in dealing with Covid-19 in Indonesia. However, neither the legal products that are produced nor policies that are political in nature do not conflict with one another.  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sinergitas kebijakan antara Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan Pemerintah Pusat dan dalam menghadapi Covid-19. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan sejauhmana kebijakan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah sinkron. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum. Data primer mencakup peraturan perundang-undangan terutama Undang-undang tentang karantina Kesehatan dan data sekunder seperti penelitian terdahulu, pendapat para pakar, dan data dokumen lain yang relevan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur maupun Pemerintah Pusat memiliki sinergi dalam menangani Covid-19 di Indonesia. Baik produk hukum yang dihasilkan maupun kebijakan yang bersifat politis, tidak bertentangan satu sama lain.
Implementation of the Policy for Capacity Building of Village Apparatus in Merangin Regency, Jambi
Authors: HM Pahrudin , Senjaya Burlian
Published: July 2021

This study is intended to analyze the implementation of policies carried out by the Merangin Regency Government of Jambi Province in order to increase the capacity of village apparatus. This study used Weimer and Vining's policy implementation, which consists of policy logic, policy environment and implementor capability. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a type of case study. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 11 respondents and reviewing data related to the research topic. After collected, the data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on this research, it is known that in terms of policy logic, the Merangin Regency Government really understands the significance of the existence of village officials in managing existing resources, so it does Workshop on the Implementation of SISKEUDES and Provision of Village Technical Capacity Development (P2KTD) was held. The policy environment also supports the implementation of this policy through commitments conveyed by the Head of Regency, Head of the Merangin Regency Village Community Development Agency (PMD) and Heads of Sub-Districts. The ability of implementors consisting of village officials is still very limited in applying training materials in accordance with the potential context of their respective villages.
Covid-19 Prevention (Study of Covid-19 Protocol and Relationship of Wudhu)
Authors: Saefulloh Ahmad , Famularsih Sari , Syarif Mellyarti , Adimarta Teguh , Helmy Muh Irfan
Published: July 2021

Through the media of the time  Efforts to prevent Covid-19 are currently closely related to the advice of Muslims against hygiene orders Various efforts are currently being made by all governments in the world in preventing and breaking the chain of distribution of co-19. Ranging from large-scale organizations namely international level such as WHO to small-scale organizations, namely in the family. All efforts made are inseparable from the sincerity of each individual who maintains that role. This article is motivated by the need to prevent the spread of Covid-19 from the viewpoint of the teachings of Islam. The purpose of this article is to study of covid-19 protocol policy and its relationship on internalization of wudhu’ 'as an effort to prevent through the literature study method in the form of Government policies and various institutions that issue circulars related to the Covid-19 prevention protocol. The results of this study found that every policy or circular issued, entirely emphasizes and regulates clean and healthy lifestyles by always washing hands thoroughly. So, Wudhu’ as a disciplinary activity for Muslims whose implementation is inseparable from washing hands. So this study is a form of emphasis on clean and healthy lifestyle in preventive efforts.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI DESA WAUNG KECAMATAN BARON KABUPATEN NGANJUK (STUDI PADA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Ardiyanto Alfian Fauzi , Prabawati Indah
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Bidang Pendidikan penting untuk diterapkan dalam rangka meningkatkan angka sadar pendidikan dan partisipasi pendidikan dasar wajib sembilan tahun serta upaya mengurangi angka kemiskinan yang berlebihan pada suatu keluarga. Pendidikan sebagai perangkat penting dalam menignkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi PKH Bidang Pendidikan di Desa Waung Kecamatan Baron Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data melalui l) Reduksi data, 2) Penyajian data, dan 3) Verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Implementasi PKH dalam bidang pendidikan, diketahui bahwa fasilitas yang ada dalam implementasi PKH oleh PPKH dalam Bidang pendidikan belum tersedia dengan baik. Sedangkan indikator lainnya sudah terpenuhi dengan baik. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam Proses verifikasi, kendala fasilitas, dan kendala proses informasi penyaluran dana. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan proses verifikasi, melibatkan masyarakat dan warga umum, upaya meningkatkan kemampuan aparatur Pemerintah desa, dan konfirmasi ulang terhadap penerima bantuan.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Bidang Pendidikan.

 

The background in this research is that the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Education is important to be implemented in order to increase the awareness level of education and participation in basic nine-year compulsory education as well as efforts to reduce excessive poverty in a family. Education as an important tool in improving community welfare. The purpose of this researchwas to determine the Implementation of PKH in Education in Waung Village, Baron District, Nganjuk Regency. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive method. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques through l) data reduction, 2) data displays and 3) verification. The results as follows: In the implementation of the PKH in the field of education, it is known that the existing facilities in the implementation of the PKH by the Implementers of PPKH in the field of education are not yet available properly. Meanwhile, other indicators have been fulfilled properly. Constraints faced in the verification process, constraints on facilities, and constraints in the information process for the distribution of funds. Efforts made include improving the verification process, involving the community and general citizens, efforts to improve the capacity of village government officials, and reconfirming aid recipients. 

Keywords: Implementation, Family Hope Program (PKH), Education Sector.
STRATEGI KOMPETITIF MELALUI PROGRAM PAHLAWAN EKONOMI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi padaPemerintah Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Aldania Ayu , Niswah Fitrotun
Published: July 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada ekonomi global dan menyebabkan resesi. Ketidakstabilan ekonomi yang disebabkan resesi mempengaruhi keberadaan UMKM. Pahlawan Ekonomi yang memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pada pemberdayaan UMKM dapat menjadi salah satu langkah untuk mendorong aktivitas ekonomi negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan strategi kompetitif melalui Pahlawan Ekonomi dalam pemberdayaan UMKM pasca pandemic COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berfokus pada Strategi Kompetitif Generik yang dibagi menjadi tiga strategi yaitu kepemimpinan biaya, diferensiasi, dan fokus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan interaktif kualitatif, yaitu pengambilan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi kepemimpinan biaya dan strategi diferensiasi efektif untuk diterapkan di Pahlawan Ekonomi dimasa pandemic COVID-19. Karena tidak hanya mempertahankan UMKM dari resesi, tetapi juga meningkatkan penjualan. Salah satu saran yang dapat diajukan adalah memberikan pelatihan yang berjenjang sesuai kondisi masing-masing UMKM.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Kompetitif Generik, Pahlawan Ekonomi, COVID-19.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the global economy and causing a recession. Economic instability caused by recession affects the existence of MSMEs. Pahlawan Ekonomi provides training and assistance on empowering MSMEs to be one of the steps to encourage the country's economic activities. The purpose of this study is to describe a competitive strategy through Economic Heroes in empowering MSMEs after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Focusing on Generic Competitive Strategies which are divided into three strategies namely cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. The data analysis technique used interactive qualitative, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy were effective to be implemented in Pahlawan Ekonomi during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because it not only defends MSMEs from recession, but also increase sales. One suggestion that can be put forward is to provide tiered training according to the conditions of each UMKM.

Keywords:Generic Competitive Strategy, Economic Hero Program, COVID-19
25 Habilidades esenciales y estrategias para analistas de conducta: Consejos de expertos para ser profesionales más eficaces
Authors:   Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States, Bailey Jon S. , Burch Mary R. ,   Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States
Published: July 2021

Ser un experto en análisis de conducta no proporciona todas las habilidades necesarias para ser un analista de conducta profesional eficaz. Los directivos de grandes empresas o los gestores de servicios sociosanitarios esperan habilidades transversales difíciles de adquirir en los programas de formación de análisis de conducta, que sólo ofrecen cursos de principios de conducta, metodología de investigación, análisis funcional y experiencia práctica, habitualmente trabajando de forma individual con un cliente.
Key Aspects of the Control Environment in the Context of Sustainable Development of Organisation
Authors: Nguyen T.H.M.
Published: July 2021

The integration of sustainable development into business, which is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, is one of the key trends of the beginning of the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to consider the effect of this concept on the element of internal control system: the control environment. The relevance of the work is confirmed by the correlation between the internal control system and the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of organizations, as well as the increasing influence of social and environmental factors on managerial decisions of economic entities. In the process of scientific elaboration of the problem, general scientific research methods were used: comparative analysis, detailing and generalization, systematization. As a result, the author examined the main elements of the control environment: organizational structure, functions and duties of departments and employees; strategy, principles and goals of the organization, regulations for the implementation of operations; corporate culture, philosophy and management style, ethical values and rules of conduct; personnel policy — and the recommendations for their improvement from the sustainable development aspect. It is concluded that the introduction of the proposed innovations into the control environment will serve as the foundation for the remaining components of the internal control system.
Enhancing Permanence for Vocabulary Learning on 2nd Grade Students in Turkey Through Music
Authors: Tavsanli Omer Faruk , Kaldirim Abdullah , Gedikli Tayyar Erdem
Published: July 2021

Music plays an important role in students' language development. Because the process of acquiring and developing language skills of the individual and the process of learning to make music work have many similarities. In this study, the effect of teaching word with music with the normal intelligence and development level of 2nd grade students on the learning of the meaning of the word and ensuring the permanence of the word has been examined. Quasi-experimental design with experimental control group was used in the study. The research was carried out with 43 second grade students and the data were analyzed with ANOVA test. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the teaching of vocabulary with music both the meaning of the word and providing the persistence of learning was found to be useful.
Awakening Sociocultural Realities in Pre-service Teachers Through a Pedagogy of Multiliteracies
Authors: Castro-Garcés Angela Yicely
Published: July 2021

Language learning that is grounded on learners’ sociocultural realities promises to be a meaningful experience they are likely to treasure when it comes to grappling with practical day-to-day matters. This article reports on a research study aimed at fostering socioculturally constructed language learning in a group of pre-service English teachers. This is a qualitative case study, grounded in a social constructivist paradigm, which draws on a pedagogy of multiliteracies through the Knowledge Process and the Concept of Design (Cope & Kalantzis, 2009) to embrace diverse modes of communication and to expand learners’ possibilities of engagement with text and the social and cultural world around them. The findings indicate that while learners are provided with opportunities to explore, reflect and co-construct socioculturally driven knowledge, they are involved in a meaning-making experience that allows them to make sense of the language they are learning.
Factors that De-motivate EFL Students’ Class Participation at a School of Languages
Authors: Sánchez-Hernández Diana Iveth , Vez López Enrique , García-Barrios Yeraldi
Published: July 2021

The goal of this qualitative study was to discover the nature of the factors that may demotivate university EFL students from participating in class. While previous studies conducted have focused on factors that affect classroom participation in general, this study involved in-depth interviews and observations in order to gain a comprehensive overview of the demotivating factors that impact EFL student participation levels. The study focuses on the participants’ participation habits and their perceptions of the factors that may inhibit it, that discourage learners from participating fully in class, and that effect learning negatively. The findings suggest that students’ perceptions of participation and their self-esteem and confidence affect their level of participation. They also indicate that the teacher’s role is an important variable in why students decide to remain silent.
Career Awareness in the Study of Malay Language Program
Authors: Jusoh Zuraini Binti , Said Rozita Radhiah , Kiram Norazlina Hj. Mohd
Published: July 2021

Awareness of the career to be pursued can be present as early as childhood and can vary according to knowledge and interest. Most of today's children are more focused on achieving excellence in education, but still vague in the career that will be pursued. This situation persisted when they continued their studies at higher education and they realized that the choice of field of study was not in line with their ambitions. Usually, these children choose a field based on their results rather than settling for the required degree for the field of interest. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the extent of students’ understanding of the scope and career prospects in Malay language. Students were distributed with a set of questionnaires containing 54 items using ordinal scales of semantic difference types. The findings of the study showed that 34(56.7%) of the students studied chose this field of study as the main choice. Students also showed a high level of knowledge about careers in the Malay language which they studied (M=3.92; SD=0.57). Students have also listed a total of 14 careers in the field of Malay language they are familiar with.
lex Claudia de nave senatorum – possibilities of new interpretations
Authors: Wolny Miron
Published: July 2021

The Author indicates that the evaluation of the lex claudia de nave senatorum issued by Livius was basically dependent on the portrait of gaius Flaminius, the protector of the provision. The posthumous estimate of g. Flaminius portrait coincided with political contestation that gave it harsher and more radical features, as if indicating a political conflict. however, Livy unarguably sees this dispute via the prism of turbulent historical events of the late republic, namely the bloody political conflicts that were so typical in the times of the gracchi. Based of his previous research, the Author postulates that a comprehensive review of Plautus’ works provides an unconventional source of better recognition of Roman customs reflecting social and economic relations.
Lex Rhodia de iactu and general average
Authors: Dostalík Petr
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the issue of general average in Roman and modern law. In Roman law, it deals with the provisions of lex Rhodia de iactu (d. 14.2). The Author describes the lex Rhodia de iactu as an example of the reception of Greek law by roman law. he describes the basic principles of solving a general average in roman law, the influence of this solution on Pandekton law, as well as its modern adaptation in the Czech Civil Code.
Pengukuran Quality of Work Life dan Produktivitas pada Masa Pandemi (Studi Kasus: Dosen Wanita Untirta)
Authors: Wahyuni Nuraida , Febianti Evi , Satriadi Roy
Published: July 2021

Quality of Work Life (QWL) merupakan variabel penting bagi sumber daya manusia. Semakin baik QWL diduga dapat meningkatkan pula produktivitas kerja. Masa pendemi yang memaksa beberapa instansi untuk melakukan Work from Home (WfH) membuat dosen wanita di lingkungan Untirta memiliki kegiatan yang multitasking dengan pekerjaan domestik rumah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa besar QWL dan Produktivitas dosen wanita di lingkungan Untirta semasa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Kedua variabel diuraikan pada beberapa indikator. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan untuk menguji instrumen penelitian, didapatkan indikator ketiga pada variabel QWL tidak valid, maka tidak diikutsertakan dalam pengukuran skor QWL. Hasil penelitan menyatakan skor pengukuran untuk variabel QWL adalah 169,938 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Skor hasil pengukuran variabel Produktivitas adalah 159,571 termasuk dalam kategori baik. 

Kata kunci (keywords): Pengukuran, QWL, Produktivitas
The Influence of Blended Learning And Learning Independence On Student Learning Outcomes In Economics Subjects
Authors: Pahmi Khoirul , Maipita Indra , Yusuf M.
Published: July 2021

Educational work is always in a world that is constantly changing along with the advancement of information technology and demographic changes. If the world of education is not biased to adjust to the development of the times and demographic graying is also soasial, education will become obsolete and not aligned with the educational objectives that have been formulated, especially with changes that occur due to the pandemic that requires schools to implement mixed learning or blended learning. The purpose of this study is to find out the difference in learning outcomes of students who use blended learning models using conventional models and to know how far students learn outcomes in economics subjects after the implementation of blanded learning models. This research is an experimental study with Factorial Design 2 x 2 (ANAVA Two Way) involving 3 variables, namely the free variable is a blended learning model, the bound variable is the result of studying the economics of students of Sma Negeri 1 Gunung Tuleh and the moderating variable is the independence of students' learning. The population in this research is as many as 4 classes and the sample is as many as 2 classes. The results of this study showed that the experimental class score for the category of high learning independence has a higher average student learning outcome of 83.6 compared to the control class with a score of 78.9, while for low learning independence the average results of experimental class learning is higher at 57.5 compared to the control class with a score of 54.1. Based on the results of statistical analysis with a two-track ANAVA showed that the results of the first hypothesis test obtained Fhitung > Ftabel, namely 18.63 > 2.74 and spss-22 results for the learning model obtained 0.00 < 0.05, then Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion obtained that there is a difference between student learning outcomes in the expository learning model class and student learning outcomes in blanded learning model classes.