bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PETA PENAKLUKAN WILAYAH BAGIAN TIMUR PULAU JAWA OLEH BELANDA BERDASARKAN TEKS BABAD BASUKI
Authors: Nurhayati, M.Pd. Endang , Dwiadmojo Ghis Nggar
Published: May 2021

Salah satu genre naskah Jawa yaitu babad. Babad adalah sejarah tradisional Jawa. data penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif. Data kualitatif dalam penelitian ini berupa teks Babad Basuki dalam naskah Babad Basuki dan Bandawasa (BBB) koleksi PNRI dengan nomor koleksi KBG 333. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan naskah BBB KBG 333, meringkas cerita penaklukan wilayah dalam teks Babad Basuki, dan membuat peta penaklukan wilayah berdasarkan teks Babad Basuki. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembacaan secara heuristik dan hermeneutik. Wilayah-wilayah yang ditaklukkan Belanda dalam teks adalah Banger, Senthong, Lumajang, Penarukan, Blambangan, Nusa, Klathakan, dan Watu Ula. Teks disalin pada abad ke 19. Berdasarkan teks, daerah-daerah tersebut dulunya merupakan wilayah yang penting untuk ditaklukkan tetapi sekarang menjadi nama kabupaten, kecamatan, kelurahan atau dusun. Kata Kunci: Peta, Penaklukan, Babad Basuki. MAP OF CONQUEST OF THE EASTERN PART OF JAVA BY THE DUTCH BASED ON THE TEXT OF BABAD BASUKI ABSTRACTOne of Javanese manuscript’s genre is babad. Babad is a traditional Javanese history. This research’s data is qualitative data. Qualitative data in this research was Babad Basuki text in the Babad Basuki and Bandawasa (BBB) handscripts. This handscripts is PNRI collection with KBG 333 collection number. The purpose of this study were to describe the KBG 333 BBB manuscript, summarize the story of regional conquest in Babad Basuki text, and make map territorial conquests based on the text of Babad Basuki. The method used are heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The territories conquered by the Dutch in the text were Banger, Senthong, Lumajang, Penarukan, Blambangan, Nusa, Klathakan, and Watu Ula. The text was copied in the 19th century. Based on the text, these areas were once important areas to be conquered but now become names of town, district, village, and sub-village. Keywords: Peta, Conquest, Babad Basuki.
PENGARUH FILSAFAT ANALITIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA PRANCIS
Authors: Rohali Rohali
Published: May 2021

(Title: Effects of Analytic Philosophy on French Language Education). Language learning cannot be separated from philosophy, because philosophy is the mother of science. In its development, language learning was influenced by the philosophy that developed in his day, including analytic philosophy. The influence of analytic philosophy is strongly felt in language education, especially in semantic and pragmatic studies. The theory of logical atomism put forward by Russell has opened new horizons in the study of science, including linguistics. Meanwhile, the theory of meaning is picture which is then continued with the theory of meaning is use by Wittgenstein is a forerunner to semantic and pragmatic studies. In addition, the analytic philosophy developed by the Oxford school has developed a theory of speech acts which naturally influences language learning, from language learning to language education as speech acts. Keywords: philosophy, analytic, french, pragmatics
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN KARYA ILMIAH BERBAHASA PRANCIS
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: May 2021

(Title: Needs Analysis of Learning Materials For French Academic Writing). This study aims to describe the needs of material for French academic writing courses. it shows 66.70% of respondents need to learn specific grammar to increase its effectiveness; 54.20% of respondents need special learning about essential terms for linguistic, literary or language teaching; 79.20% think that specialised terminology is needed to write research background. 54.20% thought that writing practice was very necessary, while 70.80% hoped there would be reading cativity for some scientific articles. 53.40% of respondents consider it necessary to master the logical connector of French. In addition, 50% of respondents think that a French scientific writing course is required and 25% want this to be mandatory. 62.50% expect this course to have at least 3 credits: 1 credit for writing theory and 2 credits for writing practice. Keywords: need Assessment, Frenchacademic writing
DEMOKRASI ESTETIKA DALAM PUISI “SONG OF MYSELF” KARYA WALT WHITMAN
Authors: Rujito Eko
Published: May 2021

(Title: Aesthetic Democracy in the Poetry of “Song Of Myself” by Walt Whitman). American poet Walt Whitman is widely considered the father of American modern poetry because of his revolutionary concept of poetry writing. Whitman is a (political) thinker as much as a poet, and most notably, a democratic prophet. Through his abundant essays and poems, he preaches what he refers as aesthetic democracy. Employing descriptive-qualitative method, this paper aims at investigating the application of this concept in Whitman’s most famous poem “Song of Myself”. The result of the analysis shows that Whitman presents the concept of democracy of aesthetic in the both form and the content of the poem. The form of the poem signifies Whitman’s rejection to the old poetic conventions and his aspiration of a more democratic poetic. The content of the poem shows a democratic tendency by involving various themes, subjects and personae with no privilege and subordination towards particular themes, subject or personae.Keywords: aesthetic democracy, Whitman, “Song of Myself”
REPRESENTING OTHERS CARL THOMPSON DALAM NOVEL TRAVELER’S TALE: BELOK KANAN BARCELONA
Authors: Prastowo Galang , Wijaya Ikha Adhi
Published: May 2021

(Title: Representing Others Carl Thompson  in The Novel “Traveler’s Tale: Belok Kanan Barcelona”). This research appllied representing other Carl Thomson approach in a novel entitled Traveler’s Tale: Belok Kanan Barcelona. Representing other in the mentioned novel was conducted to expound on how the writer portrays west and east culture as the travel writing. The writer applied Carl Thompson’s Theory to indentifying Travelers Tale novel; Belok Kanan Barcelona from the representing other’s concept trough descriptive and qualitative approach. The research result has shown that they appraise the west culture than the east culture - tend to belittle the east culture.  The revealing of the two differnt culture features is represented in a form of idiology in travel writing. Ergo, from this research, we can conclude that the writing technique tends to exergerating the west (self),  the comparison result  tends to belittle the east culture (others). Keywords: travel writing, representing other, carl thompson.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI DEIKSIS DALAM KOMIK TINTIN: LE SCEPTRE D’OTTOKAR
Authors: Rahmawati Desi
Published: May 2021

(Title: Deixis Form and Function on Tintin Comic’s: Le Sceptre D’ottokar). This study aim to identify deixis form and describe function of deixis lexicons on Tintin: Le Sceptre d’Ottokar (T.LSO). The data were gathered through observation, as the basic technique was tapping technique. Then it was  followed by Uninvolved Conversation Observation Technique and combined with record technique. The data analysis that used are referential [identity] method.The results of the study show that: 1) symbolic deixis has referential function, conative function and emotive function, 2) gestural deixis de la tête: un objet, un lieu et une personne is not found, 3) gestural deixis désigne de la main/ pointage has referential and conative function, 4) gestural deixis du regard has referential and emotive function, 5) anaforic deixis has referential and conative function. Keywords: deixis, comic, pragmatic
SEKSUALITAS DAN RELASI LAKI-LAKI PEREMPUAN DALAM SAJAK “PERSETUBUHAN KUNTHI” KARYA GOENAWAN MOHAMAD
Authors: Banita Baban , Rahayu Lina Meilinawati , Adipurwawidjana Ari J.
Published: May 2021

(Title: Sexuality and Relation Man’s and Woman’s in the Poem “Persetubuhan Bumi” by Goenawan Mohamad). Inequality between woman and man in asexual relationship appear many time in Indonesia’s poetry. Women are often being put in a second position even though they have the same competence and power with men. It also happens in relationship on daily activities, both at public space or at home. Women are often connected to a domestic work and have to do many things as away to prove her devotion to men. This affected even to the most private relation between men and women. Women often positioned as a tool to satisfy men’s sexual desire. In Goenawan Mohamad’s poems, he displays sexuality and relation between men and women in a unique and beautiful way. In this relationship, women are still put in second position, althought the woman genuinely enjoy and satisfied from the sexual activity. Women are shown as a passive body in the hand of men’s power. This research is using theory of intertextual and gender. This research shows that there are many factors that created inequality between men and women in a subject of sexual relationship. Keywords: sexuality, relation, intertextual, feminist.
KABA LAMAMANG TANJUNG AMPALU: SEBUAH PENELUSURAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto
Published: May 2021

(Title: Kaba Lamamang Tanjung Ampalu: a Search for Local Wisdom). Kaba is a type of oral literature typical of the West Sumatra region, ethnic Minangkabau. Kaba is a story told by a Kabaist with accompaniment of fiddle music. Kaba's literary strength is largely determined by the ability of the Kabaist. Kaba Lamang Tanjung Ampalu is played by Hasan Basril, one of the interesting research subjects to study. Issues of value or local wisdom in Kaba Lamang Tanjung Ampalu are considered interesting and need to be raised. The reason, Kaba as oral literature and values of life as a social phenomenon become an interrelated element. As a human's creation, Kaba will convey the values contained to the audience, so that Kaba can influence the listener's mindset. This reasoning is in accordance with the opinion of Wallek and Warren (1989) that in literature (Kaba) there is a value of life. The descriptive analytical research method explains the meaning of the contents of symbolic interactions that occur in communication events so that the contents of Kaba can be understood appropriately. As a result, this study shows that there are 7 local wisdoms in Kaba Lamang Tanjung Ampalu; the value of local wisdom relates to livelihoods, equipment, values of knowledge, religious systems, arts, social systems, and language and literature.Keywords: kaba, local wisdom, Minangkabau ethnicity
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TUNJUK AJAR MELAYU KARYA TENAS EFFENDI
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: May 2021

(Title: The Value of Local Wisdom in “Tunjuk Ajar Melayu” by Tenas Effendi).This study aims at determining the value of local wisdom contained in the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay Guidance of Life) by Tenas Effendi. The main problem is what the values of local wisdom contained in the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu are. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The primary data source is the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu contained in the book “Kesantunan dan Semangat Melayu (Politeness and Spirit of Malay)” by Tenas Effendi. The result of the research shows that Tunjuk Ajar Melayu contained local wisdom values which had to be maintained and preserved by the community owners. These values are having good intentions and good character, setting oneself in the harmonious position, positioning oneself smartly in certain situation and condition, being wise in considering and tolerating, willing to sacrifice and willing to yield, having humble heart, and maintaining good relations with neighbors. One way to maintain and preserve the values of local wisdom is to include the material of the Tunjuk Ajar Melayu as one of the local content of teaching materials in schools in Riau.Keywords: Malay guidance of life, values, local wisdom
CIRI-CIRI MUSIKAL LAGU ANAK KARYA A. T. MAHMUD
Authors: Kusumawati Heni , Simatupang G. R. Lono , Ganap Victor
Published: May 2021

Abstrak Kebertahanan lagu-lagu AT. Mahmud yang hingga saat ini masih dinyanyikan di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah memiliki daya tarik untuk dianalisis secara musikal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri musikal lagu anak karya AT Mahmud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan 5 lagu anak ciptaan AT. Mahmud yaitu lagu Cemara, Pemandangan, Ruri Abangku, Kereta Apiku, dan Burung Layang-layang dengan fokus ciri-ciri musikal lagu-lagu ciptaan AT Mahmud. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ciri-ciri musikal lagu-lagu AT. Mahmud adalah: 1) gerakan melodi lebih banyak menggunakan gerakan melangkah (interval M2 dan m2), 2) Teknik pengolahan motif menggunakan teknik sekuens dan harafiah, 3) Progresi akor menggunakan akor pokok I, IV dan V (mayor/minor), serta kadens, 4) tanda birama yang digunakan 2/4, 3/4, dan 4/4, dan 5) lagu-lagu AT. Mahmud masuk dalam kategori lagu bentuk 2 bagian.Kata Kunci: lagu anak, ciri-ciri musikal Abstract        Defense of AT. Mahmud songs, who until now is still sung at school and outside of school, has the attraction to be analyzed musikally. The purpose of this study was to find out the musikal characteristics of AT Mahmud's children's songs. This research uses a descriptive method. Data analysis uses 5 children's songs created by AT. Mahmud is a song called Cemara, Pemandangan, Ruri Abangku, Kereta Apiku, and Burung Layang-layang with a focus on the musikal characteristics of the song created by AT Mahmud. The results of the analysis show that the musikal characteristics of AT songs. Mahmud is: 1) more melodic movements using step movements (M2 and m2 intervals), 2) Motif processing techniques using sequence and Harafiah techniques, 3) Chord progressions using the main chords I, IV and V (major / minor), and kadens , 4) the sign of the times used 2/4, 3/4, and 4/4, and 5) AT. Mahmud songs is included in the category of two-part songs.Keywords: children's songs, musikal characteristics
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TOPENG TARIAN HUDOQ PADA UPACARA PANEN MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK
Authors: Yanti Nur Hikmah
Published: May 2021

Paper ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk menegtahui latar belakang terciptanya upacara panen masyarakat Dayak, mengetahui fungsi dari tarian Hudoq pada upacara panen masyarakat suku Dayak, makna simbolik apa saja yang ada di dalam topeng hudoq yang digunakan saat upacara panen masyarakat suku Dayak. Hasil penelusuran dinyatakan bahwa, terjadinya upacara panen masyarakat Dayak dilatar belakangi oleh rasa rindu Heleang Hebeung kepada istri dan anaknya yang telah berpisah, Tari Hudoq berfungsi sebagai tari upacara untuk menghadirkan kekuatan serta  pengaruh alam yang merupakan  tradisi dan kepercayaan Dayak Ga’ay  pada musim panen, terdapat tiga jenis topeng Hudoq yang digunakan, yaitu: Hudoq nyam’ake, yang melambangkan pemuda yang gagah berani yang bertugas sebagai prajurit; Hudoq urung pakau, dikenakan oleh orang yang dituakan di kampung, yaitu pemimpin kelas menengah yang memberikan komando kepada prajurit saat perang; Hudoq ba'kap, yaitu dikenakan oleh pemimpin adat yang sekaligus mengepalai tarian Hudoq.Kata kunci: Makna symbolic, hudoq, upacara panenTHE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF THE HUDOQ DANCE MASK IN THE DAYAK PEOPLE HARVEST CEREMONYABSTRACTThis peper was arranged with the aim of tense the background of the creation of the Dayak community harvest ceremony, to understand the function of the Hudoq dance at the Dayak tribe harvest ceremony, any symbolic meaning in the hudoq mask used during the Dayak tribe reception ceremony. The search results announced, the reception ceremony of the Dayak community was motivated by a longing for Heleang Hebeung to his wife and participants who had separated, Hudoq Dance held a ceremony to enhance leadership that helped Ga'ay's Dayak tradition in the harvest season, There were three types of Hudoq masks used , namely: Hudoq nyam'ake, which represents the brave young man who was transferred as a soldier; Hudoq failed, worn by people in the village, namely middle class leaders who gave command to soldiers during the war; Hudoq ba'kap, which is given by a traditional leader who also heads the Hudoq dance.Keywords: Symbolic meaning, hudoq, harvest ceremony
SIMFONI KECAPI MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG, SULAWESI SELATAN: KAJIAN MAKNA SIMBOLIK DAN NILAI
Authors: Pagga Fitri
Published: May 2021

Tulisan ini berusaha utuk  membahas makna simbolik dan nilai simponi kecapi masyarakat Bugis di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan. Simponi Kecapi merupakan pertunjukan musik yang terdiri dari alat musik seperti kecapi, gendang, suling, lea-lea, anak beccing dan gong. Format pertunjukan Simponi Kecapi selalu didominasi oleh kecapi, yang menjadi instrumen pokok dalam permainan ini sehingga disebut dengan Simponi Kecapi. Kesenian tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan tetapi di dalamnya terkandung berbagai kegunaan serta ekspresi budaya masyarakat Bugis. Nilai kehidupan serta berbagai simbol disampaikan melalui pertunjukan Simponi Kecapi, yang kehadiran pertunjukan musik tradisional ini menjadi milik semua masyarakat masyarakat sekitar di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan, artinya kesenian ini akan tetap  hidup dan berkembang apabila masyarakatnya mau memelihara, mengembangkan, dan mengapresiasi dalam setiap pementasannya.Kata kunci: nilai, simbol, simponi, kecapi, BugisBUGIS’ HARP SYMPHONY IN SIDENRENG RAPPANG DISTRICT, SULAWESI SELATAN: STUDY OF THE SYMBOLIC MEANING AND VALUEThis paper seeks to discuss the symbolic meaning and value of Bugis’ Harp symphony in Sidenreng Rappang District, South Sulawesi. The results of this study show that the harp symphony is a musical performance consisting of musical instruments such as harp, drum, flute, lea-lea, kid beccing and gong. The format of the show is always dominated by the harp, which is the main instrument in this game, so-called harp symphony. Art does not only function as entertainment but it contains various uses and cultural expressions of Bugis people. The values of life and various symbols are conveyed through the show, where the presence of traditional music performances belongs to all the surrounding communities in Sidenreng Rappang District, South Sulawesi, meaning that this art will survive and develop if the people want to maintain, develop and appreciate it.Keywords: values, symbols, symphonies, harps, Bugis
NILAI-NILAI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM LAGU ‘AKU RETANG BAO’ DI MANGGARAI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Wiko Wilfebri Oswaldus
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan tinjauan nilai-nilai etika nyanyian tradisi nenggo pada pertunjukan tari caci di Manggarai NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian etnografi, fenomenologi, dan hermeneutika. Penelitian  ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Manggarai,  Provinsi  Nusa  Tenggara  Timur.  Subjek  penelitian  ini adalah penari caci, tokoh/tua adat setempat, pemerintah setempat, dan tokoh masyarakat setempat. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui triangulasi dan dianalisis hingga menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, nyanyian tradisi “Aku Retak Bao” menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari kebudayaan Manggarai. Kedua, nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang terkandung dalam nyanyian tradisi “Aku Retak Bao” meliputi: 1) nilai kesenangan, 2) nilai vitalitas, 3) nilai spiritual dan nilai kesucian, dan nilai spiritual meliputi tiga nilai pokok yang terdiri dari nilai estetis, nilai benar dan salah, dan nilai dari pengetahuan murni demi diri sendiri. Nilai Kesucian berkaitan dengan kepercayaan orang Manggarai di antaranya kepercayaan akan roh alam dan roh leluhur (ritus teing hang/takung dan ritus toto urat), kepercayaan akan adanya roh halus, benda dan ucapan magis, dan Mori Kerang (Tuhan Pencipta). Kata kunci: nilai kemanusiaan, nyaanyian tradisi, Aku Retak Bao VALUES OF HUMANITY IN SONG ‘AKU RETANG BAO’ IN MANGGARAI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Abstract This study aims to review the ethical values of Nenggo traditional song in the Caci dance performance in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is a qualitative study using ethnographic, phenomenological, and hermeneutic studies. This research was conducted in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The subjects of this study were Caci dancers, local traditional leaders / figures, local government, and local community leaders. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documents. The validity of the data was obtained through triangulation and analyzed to produce a conclusion. The results of this study are as follows. First, the singing of “Aku Retak Bao” becomes an inseparable part of Manggarai culture. Second, the humanity values contained in the tradition singing “Aku Retak Bao” include: 1) the value of pleasure, 2) the value of vitality 3) the spiritual value and the value of purity, and the spiritual value includes three basic values consisting of aesthetic values, true and wrong values, and the value of pure knowledge for one’s own sake. Purity Value relates to the beliefs of Manggarai people including belief in natural spirits and ancestral spirits (rites (riteteing hang/takung dan ritetoto urat), belief in the existence of spirits, magical objects and utterances, and Mori Kerang (God the Creator). Keywords: humanity values, traditional singing, Aku Retak Bao
SMARTPHONE MEDIA BERKARYA SENI MASA KINI
Authors: Setiaji Rony Siswo
Published: May 2021

Dunia telah memasuki Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Era dimana terjadi percepatan teknologi dan digitalisasi dalam berbagai bidang. Informasi, komunikasi, interaksi, transaksi dan edukasi dapat dilakukan hanya dalam genggaman layar smartphone. Begitu pula dalam menciptakan sebuah karya seni dan desain dapat memanfaatkan teknologi smartphone. Berdasarkan studi pendahulan yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu sekitar 80% mahasiswa seni rupa dan desain tidak menggunakan teknologi smartphone untuk berkarya seni. 60 % dari mereka tidak mengenal aplikasi smartphone yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berkarya seni. Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas peran penggunaan teknologi khususnya smartphone dalam kegiatan berkarya seni dan desain. Berikutnya, juga membahas berbagai aplikasi untuk berkarya seni kreatif seperti filpaclip, medibangpaint, procreate, sketchbook, artflow, infinite design serta adobe ilustrator. Terakhir, tulisan ini membahas tentang bisnis karya seni dan desain online melalui berbagai alamat website yang dapat diakses menggunakan layar smartphone. Diharapkan mahasiswa seni rupa dan desain dapat memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi tidak hanya untuk kepentingan pribadi semata, namun juga kegiatan berkarya seni kreatif serta dapat menghasilkan income.Kata Kunci: Seni, Desain, Teknologi, Smartphone, Digital SMARTPHPONE, A MEDIA FOR CREATING VISUAL ART AND DESIGN NOWADAYS Abstract The world has entered the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The era where technology accelerated and digitalized in various aspects. Information, communication, interaction, transactions and education are done via a smartphone. In creating a work of art and design can be done with smartphone technology. However, based on the preliminary study conducted by researcher, around 80% of art and design students do not use smartphone technology to create art. 60% of them are not familiar with smartphone applications that can be used to create art. The objective of this paper is to discuss the role of the use of technology, especially smartphones in the work of art and design. Next, discuss various applications to create creative arts such as filpaclip, medibang paint, procreate, sketchbook, artflow, infinite design and adobe illustrator. Finally, this paper discusses the online art and design business through various website addresses that can be accessed using a smartphone screen. So it is expected that fine arts and design students can take advantage of technological developments not only for personal gain, but also for creative arts activities and can generate income. Keywords: Arts, Design, Technology, Smartphone, Digital
MAKNA GERAK DAN FUNGSI TARI TAJUN TANDANG DALAM UPACARA BATATUNGKAL DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMATAN SELATAN
Authors: Dewi Aprina Sentia
Published: May 2021

Penyajian tari Tajun Tandang diawal upacara dimaksudkan sebagai tanda penyambutan nenek moyang. Selain itu juga sebagai simbol ungkapan suka ria masyarakat biaju terhadap nenek moyang yang berkenan hadir ditengah-tengah pelaksanaan upacara Fungsi tari dikelompokkan sebagai berikur fungsi tari sebagai keindahan, hiburan dan sebagai sarana upacara. Dilihat dari sejarahnya tari tajung ini memiliki fungsi sebagai hiburan dan sarana upacara pengobatan orang sakit yang disebut batatungkal.Ragam gerak dalam Tari Tajun Tandang ini memiliki 9 ragam Gerakan tersebut bersifat sederhana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan menirukan kegiatan dan emosi manusia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan secara luas dan mendalam untuk mendapatkan data dengan menggunakan kualalitatif deskripsi dan informasi.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi analisis data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi.Kata Kunci:makna,fungsi, tari tajun tandangTHE MEANING OF MOVEMENT AND THE FUNCTION OF DANJUN TANDANG IN BATATUNGKAL CEREMONY IN TANAH LAUT DISTRICT, KALIMATAN SELATANAbstract The presentation of the Tajun Tandang dance as part of the batatungkal ceremony has and is related to the calculation of the ceremony which is related to the calculation of the day and time to determine the implementation of the ceremony. The presentation of the Tajun Tandang dance at the beginning of the ceremony was intended as a sign of welcoming the ancestors. In addition, it is also a symbol of the joyful expression of the biaju community for the ancestors who were willing to be present in the middle of the ceremony. The function of dance is grouped as a berikur dance function as beauty, entertainment and as a means of ceremony. Judging from its history this tajung dance has a function as entertainment and a means of treating the sick called batatungkal. The various movements in the Tajun Tandang Dance have 9 types of movements that are simple in daily life by imitating human activities and emotions. The purpose of this study used to describe broadly and deeply to obtain data using qualitative descriptions and information. Data collection techniques in this study with observation of data analysis in the form of interviews and documentation.Keywords: meaning, function, dance
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM TARI INAI PADA UPACARA PERKAWINAN ADAT MELAYU
Authors: Putri Meliarika Widyanti
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam tari Inai pada upacara perkawinan adat Melayu.  Pendekatan ini adalah jenis kualitatif. Objek material penelitian ini adalah tari Inai, sedangkan objek formalnya adalah nilai pendidikan karakter. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pelatih tari Inai di Sanggar Megad Syah Alam. Instrumen utama di dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Dalam melaksanakan penjaringan data, peneliti dipandu oleh panduan observasi, panduan wawancara, dan panduan dokumentasi. Teknik untuk mencapai kredibilitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam tari Inai dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat macam, yaitu         (1) nilai pendidikan karakter hubungannya dengan Tuhan, (2) nilai pendidikan karakter hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, (3) nilai pendidikan karakter hubungannya dengan sesama dan (4) nilai pendidikan hubungannya dengan kebangsaan.Kata Kunci: nilai pendidikan karakter, tari Inai, perkawinan Adat Melayu
ESTETIKA GERAK TARI DADI RONGGENG BANYUMASAN
Authors: Titisantoso Mutiara Putri , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Utina Usrek Tani
Published: May 2021

Tari Dadi Ronggeng merupakan sebuah karya tari yang berpijak pada unsur gerak banyumasan. Keindahan Tari Dadi Ronggeng dapat dilihat melalui geraknya. Keindahan gerak tersebut dapat dilihat melalui aspek dasarnya yaitu ruang, waktu, dan tenaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui estetika gerak tari yang terdapat pada Karya Tari Dadi Ronggeng Banyumasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskritif kualitatif, pendekatan etik dan emik dan pendekatan estetis koreografis, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan Teori Adshead, dkk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, gerak sebagai media pokok Tari Dadi Ronggeng dapat mencerminkan nilai keindahan. Keindahan gerak terbentuk melalui jalinan pola penggunaan ruang, waktu, dan tenaga yang menghasilkan keindahan yang khas. Penggunaan volume gerak yang cenderung lebar dengan tempo yang bervariasi namun tetap menggunakan intensitas tenaga yang besar memberikan kesan energik, seksi, dan ceria.Kata Kunci: dadi ronggeng, estetika, gerak tari. Dadi Ronggeng is a dance creation that come from the people’s elements by using the basis of the movement of Banyumasan. The beauty of a Tari Dadi Ronggeng can be seen through its movement. The beauty of the movement can be seen through its basic aspects, namely space, time, and energy. The purpose of this study is to determine the aesthetics of dance movements found in the Tari Dadi Ronggeng Banyumasan Dance creation. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a qualititative descriptive approach, ethical and emic approaches, and an aesthetic choreograpic approach using data collection techniques for interviews, observation, and documentation. The Adshead Theory et al is as  data analysis technique. Based on the results of research that has been carried out movement as the main medium of Dadi Ronggeng Dance, it can reflect the value of the beauty of the dance. The beauty of the movement in the Dadi Ronggeng Dance is formed by relating the use space, time, and energy in the dance. The combination of twisting movements, the use of movement volumes that tend to be wide with varying tempo but still using a large intensity of energy gives an energetic, sexy and cheerful.Keywords: dadi ronggeng, aesthetic and dance movement.
KARAKTERISTIK POLA IRINGAN GRUP MUSIK REBANA AL-ISTIQOMAH KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Millatin Afiin Fitri
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan musik rebana di Indonesia khususnya di tanah Jawa mulai menjadi tradisi lokal yang dilestarikan. Setiap daerah atau kabupaten memiliki ciri khas masing-masing dalam segi permainan alat musik rebana. Grup rebana Al-Istiqomah merupakan sebuah kelompok musik yang menyajikan pertunjukan musik islami khususnya kesenian rebana. Seiring berkembangnya zaman supaya lebih diminati masyarakat, pelatih grup rebana Al-Istiqomah mengaransemen lagu-lagu yang dimainkan serta membuat beberapa variasi pada pola iringan rebana supaya lebih diingat masyarakat dan menjadi ciri khas grup rebana Al-Istiqomah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian karakteristik pola iringan rebana terdapat beberapa variasi pola iringan pada instrumen genjring A,B,C serta variasi pola iringan alat musik rebana pada intro, tema lagu, interlude, dan coda.Kata Kunci: Karakteristik, Pola Iringan, Rebana AbstractThe development of rebana music in Indonesia especially in Java began to become a preserved local tradition. Each region or district has its own characteristics in terms of playing a rebana musical instrument. Al-Istiqomah rebana group is a music group that presents Islamic musical performances, especially rebana art. As the times evolved to be more attractive to the public, the coach of the Al-Istiqomah rebana group arranged the songs that were played and made several variations on the rebana accompaniment pattern to make them more memorable to the public and became a hallmark of the Al-Istiqomah rebana group. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources come from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research on the characteristics of rebana accompaniment patterns there are several variations of accompaniment patterns on the genjring instruments A, B, C as well as variations of rebana accompaniment patterns on the intro, theme song, interlude, and coda.Keywords : Characteristic, Accompaniement pattern, Rebana
PENGEMBANGAN LKM MATA KULIAH MANAJEMEN DESAIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SOFTSKILLS MAHASISWA PRODI S-1 DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya , Kristiana Nova
Published: May 2021

Di Prodi Desain Komuniksi Visual UNESA Proses belajar mengajar pada mata kuliah Manajemen Desain kurang efektif dan efisien karena masih bersifat text book oriented. Dan mayoritas proses pembelajaran didominasi dengan pemaparan konsep. Sehingga pembelajaran kurang menekankan pengidentifikasian masalah dengan mengkaitkan konsep dengan permasalahan nyata berikut pemecahan masalah. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan softskills mahasiswa karena dalam Pengelolaan Strategi Desain membutuhkan tidak hanya kemampuan hardskills tetapi juga softskills. Dalam penelitian ini model yang menjadi acuan adalah model penelitian dan pengembangan dan model prosedural oleh Borg & Gall yaitu: Menentukan potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, analisis kebutuhan, pengembangan LKM, valiadasi dan revisi LKM. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Manajemen Desain yang telah tervalidasi oleh ahli Bahasa Indonesia dengan skor 66% sedangkan ahli kegrafikan 80% Sehingga dirata-rata skor 75%. Hasilnya LKM Manajemen Desain ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan materi dan karakteristik mahasiswa Desain sedangkan kualitas LKM ini sudah layak diproduksi dan digunakan oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Desain yang memprogram Mata Kuliah Manajemen Desain
PELESTARIAN TARI MANORA DI SEKOLAH WATTONGLONGMITTRAP 198 THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Febriani Zulfa Dwi , Malarsih Malarsih
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk penyajian dan pelestarian Tari Manora di Sekolah Wattonglongmittrapp 198. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta dianalasis dengan tahap-tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang disahkan dengan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sekolah Wattonglongmittrap 198 berperan dalam usaha melestarikan Tari Manora sebagai pembelajaran dan pengenalan budaya kepada generasi muda yaitu siswa. Bentuk penyajian Tari Manora di Sekolah Wattonglongmittrap 198 meliputi gerak, pelaku, iringan, rias busana, dan tempat pentas. Gerak dalam Tari Manora di sekolah terdapat gerak maknawi yaitu sebagai penggambaran binatang dan gerak murni, gerak yang dibawakan di sekolah lebih disederhanakan dan divariasikan. Pelaku yaitu warga sekolah diantaranya siswa TK (Anuban) sampai dengan siswa SD (Pratom), guru-guru, serta Direktur Sekolah selaku penari.  Musik eksternal berupa sebuah lagu berjudul อย่าลืมโนราห์ (jangan lupakan Manora). Rias dan busana Tari Manora di Sekolah yaitu tidak menggunakan riasan wajah dan busana yaitu seragam sekolah. Tempat pentas Tari Manora yaitu lapangan sekolah. Pelestarian Tari Manora di Sekolah dilakukan melalui tiga aspek yaitu perlindungan Tari Manora dilakukan melalui kegiatan menari Tari Manora di Sekolah bersama-sama dan proses latihan untuk siswa sebagai peraga, pengembangan dilakukan melalui pengembangan gerak serta musik, dan pemanfaatan dilakukan sebagai sarana pendidikan serta tontonan.
Situação de rua no referencial da sociedade de risco
Authors: Di Lorenzo Lima Wânia Cláudia Gomes , Carvalho Cynthia Xavier de , Borges Maria Creusa de Araújo
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo retratar a visão da sociedade de risco tomando como referencial a contextualização da “situação de rua”, especialmente no cenário brasileiro. Na tentativa de identificar e categorizar o fenômeno situação de rua, observa-se a heterogeneidade de características e mudanças significativas do perfil de pessoas que nos últimos anos migraram para esse contexto, fazendo uma análise à luz da Teoria Social, que abrange a dimensão econômica do problema, paralelamente os conceitos críticos sobre o processo de globalização, gerador de riscos. A proposta parte do entendimento da “sociedade de risco”, dialogando com os ensinamentos de Ulrich Beck, e de Liberdade, abordado por Amartya Sem, com olhar no direito ao desenvolvimento. Por fim, detém-se nos componentes de riscos para a sociedade, geradas pela pobreza e pela exclusão social que a população em situação de rua vivencia. Com efeito, pretende-se alertar que tais componentes refletem em ameaças mundiais, contribuindo para ampliar o olhar sobre o problema, na tentativa de buscar mecanismos que ofereçam políticas de alcance do direito à liberdade dessa população.
Os precedentes judiciais em matéria penal e processual penal à luz do filme “anatomia de um crime”
Authors: Cardoso Neto Vilobaldo , Bispo dos Santos Vitória , Paixão Silva Oliveira Liziane
Published: May 2021

O fortalecimento da atividade interpretativa do juiz corroborou para criação de um cenário de incerteza oriundo das constantes divergências nas decisões prolatadas pelos magistrados nacionais. O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 - CPC/2015, vigilante à situação, trouxe em seu bojo a figura dos precedentes vinculantes, objetivando uniformizar a jurisprudência para garantir igualdade e segurança jurídica. Considerando que, como na seara civil, também em âmbito criminal o dissenso na interpretação da lei resulta em casos semelhantes recebendo resposta jurisdicional diversa, o presente estudo intenta verificar a viabilidade da aplicação dos precedentes judicias conforme disposto no CPC/2015, em matéria penal e processual penal. A partir da interlocução entre Direito e Cinema, utiliza-se como pano de fundo a hipótese levantada no filme Anatomia de um Crime – que retrata a temática em seu enredo – analisando-se a aplicação do precedente no contexto da película – e do direito norte-americano –, e suas consequências. Busca-se também, abordar diferentes posicionamentos quanto à introdução de um sistema de precedentes na seara penal, cuja legalidade estrita vigora em razão da gravidade da sanção imposta, ou seja, a restrição da liberdade individual, bem como discutir a existência de lacunas legislativas a possibilitar o emprego do instituto. Ademais, realiza-se um exame dos julgados prolatados pela Corte Superior de Justiça com o intento de identificar a adoção da prática na esfera penal e sua compatibilidade com o modelo de utilização de precedentes retratado no filme supracitado. Para tal, metodologicamente, recorre-se aos métodos hipotético-dedutivo, comparativo e dialético em uma abordagem bibliográfica e jurisprudencial.
Promoting Quality of Life in Advanced Dementia Care: Reading Buddies Program as Service-learning
Authors:   American Occupational Therapy Association, A. Trudeau Scott ,   Tufts University, Department of Occupational Therapy,   VA Bedford Health Care System, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), E. Gately Megan ,   Tufts University, Department of Occupational Therapy,   VA Bedford Health Care System, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC)
Published: May 2021

The Reading Buddies Program was developed as a service-learning component of an Occupational Therapy Practice with Older Adults course as a collaboration between Tufts University and the VA Bedford Health Care System. The purpose of this service-learning program was to challenge graduate students’ implicit biases and improve communication skills when working with older adults with significant cognitive impairments. Through this collaboration, occupational therapy students provided individualized, activity-based care to Veterans with advanced dementia. In this qualitative study, a total of 55 guided reflection papers submitted by students were analyzed using NVivo. Four major themes emerged: “I was a fish out of water,” “I finally took a risk,” “And then I thought, maybe I should give myself a little credit,” and, “I am still experimenting with how I feel,” illustrating student outcomes and perceived benefits of participation in the Reading Buddies Program. Each theme reflected the development of clinical reasoning which was the targeted impact. Outcomes confirm service-learning as an effective tool and suggest further use for academic programs, emphasizing the potential of creative partnerships to meet educational goals while providing valuable programming to vulnerable populations.
Deep Brain Stimulation – Therapeutic Possibilities in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors:   Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W Queen Ln, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Fitzgerald Ethan , Mateusz Kusyk Dorian ,   Allegheny Health Network, 420 E North Ave, Suite 302, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, D Tomycz Nestor ,   Allegheny Health Network, 420 E North Ave, Suite 302, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Published: May 2021

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide, and represents a significant cause of cognitive decline, disability, and mortality. Ongoing clinical trials continue to investigate β-amyloid targeted therapy with unclear benefit, and we are currently limited to symptomatic treatment. Therefore, there is a salient need for the development of novel, potentially disease-modifying therapeutic strategies such as deep brain stimulation. This manuscript reviews Deep Brain Stimulation in Alzheimer’s Disease, describing the pathophysiology of the disease in terms of disordered neural circuitry, and a detailed discussion on trails of stimulation of the fornix, the nucleus basalis of Meynert and the ventral striatum/ventral capsule for the treatment of this dementia.
A Novel Digital Patient-Reported Outcome Platform (Noona) for Clinical Use in Patients With Cancer: Pilot Study Assessing Suitability
Authors: Peltola Maria Kristiina , Poikonen-Saksela Paula , Mattson Johanna , Parkkari Timo
Published: May 2021

Background

As the incidence of cancer is on the rise, there is a need to develop modern communication tools between patients and the medical personnel. Electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) measures increase the safety of cancer treatments and may have an impact on treatment outcome as well. ePRO may also provide a cost-efficient way to organize follow-up for patients with cancer. Noona is an internet-based system for patients to self-report symptoms and adverse events of cancer treatments from home via a computer or a smart device (eg, smartphone, tablet).

Objective

In this pilot study, we assessed the suitability of a novel ePRO application (Noona) for patients with cancer, nurses, and doctors at the Helsinki University Hospital, Finland.

Methods

The study included 44 patients with cancer (different solid tumor types) and 17 health care professionals (nurses or medical doctors). Patients were either operated or received systemic treatment or radiotherapy. Patients reported their symptoms to the medical staff via Noona. In addition, patients and clinicians answered a questionnaire, based on which Noona’s suitability for clinical use was evaluated in terms of usability (ease of use, operability, and learnability), reliability (subjective opinion of the participant), and incidence of harmful events reported by the participants.

Results

A total of 41/44 (93%) patients and 15/17 (88%) professionals reported that the program was easy or quite easy to use; 38/44 (86%) patients and 11/17 (65%) professionals found Noona reliable, and 38/44 (86%) patients and 10/17 (59%) professionals would recommend Noona to other patients or their colleagues. No harmful incidences caused by the use of Noona were reported by the patients; however, 1 harmful incidence was reported by one of the professionals.

Conclusions

The majority of the participants felt that Noona appeared reliable and it was easy to use. Noona seems to be a useful tool for monitoring patient’s symptoms during cancer therapy. Future studies will determine the impact of this ePRO platform in routine clinical practice.
Digital Technology Use and BMI: Evidence From a Cross-sectional Analysis of an Adolescent Cohort Study
Authors: Shen Chen , Dumontheil Iroise , Thomas Michael , Röösli Martin , Elliott Paul , Toledano Mireille
Published: May 2021

Background

The use of digital technology such as mobile phones is ubiquitous in adolescents. However, excessive use may have adverse health effects, possibly partially mediated by disruptions to sleep.

Objective

This study aims to assess the social predictors of digital technology use and their cross-sectional association with BMI z scores and being overweight in a large sample of adolescents.

Methods

We used baseline data from a subset of a large adolescent cohort from 39 schools across Greater London who participated in the Study of Cognition, Adolescents and Mobile Phones (n=1473). Digital technology use included phone calls, internet use on mobile phones, and video gaming on any device. Multilevel regression was used to assess the associations between digital technology use and age-specific and sex-specific BMI z scores and being overweight (including obesity). Measurements were derived from height and weight, obtained by the Tanita BC-418 Body Composition Analyzer. We examined whether these associations were mediated by insufficient sleep.

Results

Generally, participants with lower socioeconomic status reported more use of digital technology. Controlling for socioeconomic status, internet use on mobile phones for more than 3 hours per day was associated with higher BMI z scores (adjusted β=.30, 95% CI 0.11-0.48) and greater odds of being overweight (adjusted odds ratio 1.60, 95% CI 1.09-2.34), compared with low use (≤30 minutes). Similar associations were found between video gaming and BMI z scores and being overweight. The BMI z score was more strongly related to weekday digital technology use (internet use on mobile phones and video gaming) than weekend use. Insufficient sleep partly mediated the associations between digital technology use and BMI z scores (proportion of mediation from 8.6% to 17.8%) by an indirect effect.

Conclusions

We found an association between digital technology use and BMI in adolescents, partly mediated by insufficient sleep, suggesting that the underlying mechanisms may be multifactorial. Further research with longitudinal data is essential to explore the direction of the relationships.