bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABREVIASI DALAM TWIT DAN KOMENTAR AKUN TWITTER JOBSTREET INDONESIA (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI)
Authors: Amelia Febrianisa , Emha Ratna Juwitasari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan abreviasi pada twit dan komentar akun twitter JobStreet Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, jenis, dan proses pembentukan abreviasi pada twit dan komentar akun twitter JobStreet Indonesia dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah twit dan komentar yang terdapat pada akun twitter JobStreet Indonesia dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik dokumen yang diikuti dengan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode agih. Metode pemaparan hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan pada abreviasi twit dan komentar akun twitter JobStreet Indonesia dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022 terdapat empat jenis abreviasi, yaitu singkatan, kontraksi, penggalan, dan lambang huruf. Jenis abreviasi akronim tidak ditemukan. Dengan perincian jenis abreviasi terbanyak yaitu abreviasi jenis singkatan. Hal lain yang ditemukan abreviasi pada akun twitter JobStreet Indonesia adalah jumlah kata pembentuknya bervariasi, diantaranya terbentuk dari satu kata, dua kata, tiga kata, dan empat kata. Selain penyingkatan Bahasa Indonesia, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan juga penyingkatan dalam Bahasa Inggris.Kata-kata kunci: Abreviasi, JobStreet, Komentar, dan Twitter
Pragmatic and Semantic Analysis of Anti-War Protest Utterances (on the Data of Public Opinion Discourse in the Spring of 2022 in Russia)
Authors: Dreifeld O. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction.The main objective of article is analysis the personal anti-war utterances on protest posters to determine their pragmatic functions in the discourse of public opinion. The theoretical and practical significance of article is identification, description and classification types of personal speech tactics of anti-war protest discourse based on material of verbalized statements at solitary pickets in the spring of 2022 in Russia.

Methodologyand sources.A content analysis, pragmatic and semantic analysis of 455 utterances are carried out, utterances are obtained by continuous sampling method in the Telegram channel “OVD-Info” in the period from 02.24.2022 to 05.31.2022 and from the opened media sources indicated in the open database “Illustrative Material”.

Resultsand discussion.Anti-war discourse as thematic variety of political discourse is formed in the process of public expression of criticism or disagreement in relation to military actions as way of resolving a geopolitical conflict and /or in relation to a specific military event, as well as in relation to political decisions leading to military actions. Anti-war discourse contains a specific semiotic code, which includes concepts “peace” and “war” as an obligatory component. And anti-war discourse is realized in a certain social and historical extralinguistic context. We checked up the important role of speech tactics which significantly transform the text of anti-war utterance, such as graphic euphemization, semiotic euphemization, abbreviation, neutralization. They implement a complex spectrum of speaker` s intentions, masking and revealing it the same time.

Conclusion.We have found not only differences in “direct” and “hidden” messages, but their similarities, consisting in the fact that for a part of the audience in the spring of 2022 in Russia the difference was leveled by the conditions of social communication: any statement in the public space was assessed as ‘anti-war” regardless of its form and content.
Several Sociolinguistic Particularities of French-English Bi-Lingualism in Canada
Authors: Melnikova V. D. , Ulianitckaia L. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study is explained by the necessity to preserve Frenchspeaking culture and language on the territory of Canada in the conditions of globalization, the spread of American mass culture and the significant impact of English as a global language. The purpose of the work is to describe and analyze the sociolinguistic particularities of the existence of the French language in the English-speaking competitive environment in Canada.

Methodology and sources. During the study, the following sociolinguistic methods were used: descriptive method, comparison method, continuous sampling method, sociolinguistic analysis method, quantitative data processing method, questionnaire survey. The research is based on the material of Сanadian media, legislative acts regulating the state's language policy, data obtained through surveys of Canadian citizens, and 5,234 inscriptions in five Canadian cities which were selected to examine the country's linguistic landscape.

Results and discussion. Under Canadian laws, French and English have equal status in parliamentary readings, in public services and in everyday life, as well as in education, radio and television. However, English is the dominant language and has great prestige throughout Canada. All of the evidence collected shows the decisive superiority of English as the primary means of communication in media, advertising and politics. Existing legislation to protect and promote the use of both official languages is not fully enforced, as evidenced by numerous complaints from Canadians to the Commissioner of Official Languages.

Conclusion. In Canada, a multi-component exoglossic linguistic situation has developed with two official languages – English and French, which is characterized by the existence of natural bilingualism. Linguistic minorities, such as Anglophones in Quebec and Francophones outside Quebec, may experience linguistic discrimination, creating tensions between residents of the same country. French is significantly influenced by the majority English and immigrant languages that dominate the linguistic landscape of Canadian cities.
Explicative Specificity of the Concept of “Coronavirus” for Children in the Framework of Medical Discourse
Authors: Kiseleva S. V. , Trophimova N. A. , Ananyeva Yu. S. , Skryabina E. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the spring of 2020, the pandemic of coronavirus was announced in the world – the disease caused by the new type of coronavirus SARS-COV-2. In connection with the progressive psychoemotional stress in society in the literature and the media, attempts are made in a simple and affordable form to explain the causes of this disease and prevention methods. Despite the fact that the children's contingent was the least susceptible to the disease, this topic was widely covered in children's books, posters and brochures. The purpose of this article, therefore, is to analyze and study various methods of verbalizing the renewal of knowledge about coronavirus infection through lexical units. The article describes the results of the analysis of the concept of “coronavirus”, reflecting the “childish” vision of the disease.

Methodology and sources. To create an idea of the concept of “Coronavirus”, it is required to conduct a framework analysis and build concepts of concepts that dominate generally in the discourse. For this, it is necessary to conduct a case analysis of children's texts, conceptual analysis and method of modeling using the theory of cognitive metaphor. Also, the compilation of frames will need to conduct definition, etymological, component and contextual analyzes.

Results and discussion. Within the framework of this article, the role of metaphor as the main mechanism for representing information about the disease and its prevention is presented. As a result of the study, strategies for the verbalization of knowledge about coronavirus infection were revealed, contributing to training and socialization

Conclusion. The significance of the presented work is determined by the possibility of using the results of the study in theoretical and practical courses in cognitive linguistics, discourse theory, text linguistics and metaphorology. In addition, the results of the study can be used in theoretical and practical medical activity to optimize the connection in the field of pediatrics.
Professional Gender Segregation in Scientific Discourse: Trends and Contradiction
Authors: Kolianov A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article examines current ideas about professional gender segregation in Russian and foreign scientific discourses. Comparative analysis of various approaches to understanding gender issues allows us to identify new potentials for their study, as well as to pay attention to the development of the optics of Russian science in considering gender differences. Gender issues in the field of information technology require the closest attention and study, since this area is at the forefront of scientific, technological and social development.

Methodology and sources. The theoretical and methodological basis for interpreting the results of the study was the main provisions of sociological and economic theories: the theory of social representations (S. Moscovici), the concept of habitus (P. Bourdieu), role theory (R. Linton), and rational choice theory. To work with empirical data, we used the methods of comparative text analysis, analysis of documents and research reports (The Gender Inequality Index, The Global Gender Gap Index, Global Gender Gap Report, “Women and Men of Russia-2022”), and discourse analysis.

Results and discussion. In foreign studies, with the long-established vision and acceptance of gender problems, there is an understanding that past steps to achieve gender parity in the labor market lead to a new configuration of gender differences, which requires new efforts to eliminate them. In Russian scientific literature, the main emphasis is on monitoring the current situation of women in the professional environment, analyzing statistics and searching for hidden mechanisms of professional gender segregation.

Conclusion. The results of the analysis show that in the presence of demonstrative statistics and large-scale empirical research, there is no theoretical consensus in the scientific discourse about the professional gender situation. There is a clear dissonance between the statement of problems by theorists and the lack of a request to find their solution on the part of practice, where gender “neutrality” or “indifference” reigns in some professional contexts. Conclusions are drawn about the nature of the Russian scientific gender discourse, which needs to develop a thesaurus of nonbinarity and develop an effective way of reasoning about gender issues.
Shielding Online Communities: Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Strategies against Social Media Intimidation
Authors: T Gururaj , N Pradeep , V K Vishwanath
Published: December 2023

With the usage of the internet and the growing prominence of communities, like social media we have witnessed a rise in cybercrime. Among these crimes one that stands out is Intimidator, which affects both people and adults alike. The increasing incidents of cyberbullying have led to consequences such as anxiety, aggression, depression and tragically even suicide. Consequently, there is now a pressing need for content regulation on social media platforms. This research focuses on developing a model of identifying text-based bullying messages and comments by categorizing them into five distinct types; Violence, Vulgar language Offensive content, sexually explicit material, and Hate Speech. The proposed approach involves utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques with Machine Learning methods. The dataset is initially. Processed to remove information before extracting meaningful features. Finally, the model undergoes training and testing to ensure reliable results, in detecting instances of Intimidator in text-based data.
Emmanuel Macron's pursuit of Gaullist policies and conflicts within the Transatlantic Alliance
Authors:   United European Research Society, Lee Seung-Keun
Published: December 2023

Emmanuel Macron, representing the newly formed party 'En Marche' and advocating for centrist policies, successfully won the presidency in 2017, gaining popularity among the French population. After taking office, President Macron implemented economically right-leaning policies while also bolstering welfare programs as part of an expansion of left-leaning social initiatives. In terms of foreign policy, he positioned himself as an ideological successor to President de Gaulle, who led the Fifth Republic of France. He strategically utilized the transatlantic alliance's division caused by President Trump in executing his foreign policy, aiming to establish a 'New European Order' with fellow Europeans. Additionally, after the UK's Brexit referendum, he worked towards expanding France's influence in Europe, following the traditional Gaullist path that lies at the core of French right-wing ideology.
This study analyzes how President Macron effectively demonstrated the strengthening of France's position, in line with the principles of Gaullism, amid the shifting dynamics of the European order. This was achieved through the deepening of European integration, the collaborative construction of Europe by Europeans, the enhancement of strategic autonomy, and the prioritization of security within the EU over NATO. Ultimately, President Macron incorporated a significant portion of the Gaullist approach into his foreign policy, aiming for an independent and self-reliant European policy for France. He sought to implement this Gaullist approach through the EU, working to empower France to make decisions and take action independently in its relations with the United States. This study illustrates his efforts to enable the EU to operate autonomously in matters of diplomacy, security, and defense.
Validação do Mnemônico NUTRIFICO como Abordagem Nutricional e Comunicação de Notícias Difíceis em Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: da Silva Barros Eunice , Barros Nascimento Ana Luiza , Paula Pontes Daniel , Fonseca Dias Carina , Faria de Almeida Silva Marina , Dos Santos Andrade Agda Danielle , Simões de Freitas Camila , Lauar Gonçalves Juliana
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A assistência nutricional em cuidados paliativos possui papel preventivo e visa assegurar as necessidades nutricionais do paciente na tentativa de auxiliar o controle dos sintomas, manter a hidratação satisfatória, ressignificar a alimentação, reduzir a ansiedade, retardar o desenvolvimento da caquexia, preservar o peso e a composição nutricional. Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar o mnemônico NUTRIFICO como abordagem de assistência nutricional e comunicação de notícias difíceis em cuidados paliativos. Método: Pesquisa de desenvolvimento e validação de conteúdo que utilizou a técnica Delphi com a aplicação do delineamento misto com abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas para a coleta e análise dos dados. Os participantes, nutricionistas com atuação em cuidados paliativos e/ou formação na área, foram recrutados por amostragem do tipo bola de neve. O percentual de concordância mínimo definido para validação foi de 80% pela escala Likert de cinco pontos. Resultados: Quarenta participantes, incluindo oito “sementes”, foram convidados a participar do estudo. Destes, 16 assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). A análise de conteúdo seguiu duas rodadas Delphi e foi obtida uma taxa de concordância superior a 80% entre os participantes para todos os componentes. A versão final do mnemônico NUTRIFICO resultou em dois princípios-chave, oito componentes e 12 recomendações. Conclusão: O mnemônico NUTRIFICO foi considerado válido quanto ao conteúdo e, portanto, pertinente à aplicação na abordagem nutricional e comunicação de notícias difíceis em cuidados paliativos.
Program Latihan Beban Pada Olahraga Bulutangkis: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: S Adi , Arbanisa Wahyu , Winoto Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Latihan beban atau berlatih menggunakan beban merupakan langkah terbaik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kekuatan. Latihan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beban berupa alat maupun berat badan atlet. Oleh karena itu, latihan power weight training tidak boleh hanya menekankan pada beban, akan tetapi harus pula pada kecepatan mengangkat, mendorong dan menarik beban. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program weight training pada cabang olahraga bulutangkis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Systematic Literature Review. Studi kepustakaan digunakan karena peneliti membutuhkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur berupa buku, jurnal penelitian terdahulu sebagai sumber data penelitian guna mendapatkan landasan teori masalah “Program Latihan Beban Olahraga Bulutangkis” yang akan diteliti. Berdasarkan dari telaah beberapa artikel yang di ambil. Hasil bahwa banyak sekali jenis weight training yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pemain bulutangkis, dari membantu kelincahan, kecepatan, dan kekuatan otot tubuh, dengan kemampuan daya tahan tubuh dari masing-masing peserta. Latihan weight training harus dilakukan secara terstruktur, terencana, dan continue sehingga akan didapat kebugaran jasmani yang maksimal sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan maksimal bermain bulutangkis dalam mencapai prestasi yang lebih baik.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kopi Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus : Pabrik Kopi CV Sumber Bahagia Sukodadi Palembang)
Authors: Faradita Fadiya , Perdana Zanetti Julyah Berliana , Terttiaavini Terttiaavini
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong setiap instansi atau perusahaan untuk mengikuti perkembangan tersebut, termasuk dalam hal penerapan teknologi berbasis website. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuannya adalah menciptakan sebuah website yang mengintegrasikan fungsi Penjualan, Pemesanan, dan Laporan Penjualan di Pabrik Kopi CV Sumber Bahagia di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL sebagai teknologi yang digunakan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan website ini adalah Metode Waterfall, yang melibatkan tahap-tahap yang terstruktur dan berurutan dari perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, hingga pengujian. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, Aplikasi Penjualan Pabrik Kopi CV Sumber Bahagia dapat membantu mengurangi kesalahan dalam pengelolaan data pada proses transaksi dan laporan penjualan barang masuk dan keluar.Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Penjualan, Website, PHP, MYSQL.Â Abstract - The development of technology in the field of information encourages every agency or company to keep abreast of its developments, especially with the development of information technology that has to do with the company's activities, for example, Website-based technology. The purpose of this research is to design and create a Sales Application, Ordering, and Sales Report at CV Sumber Bahagia Sukodadi Coffee Factory, Palembang City using the PHP programming language and MYSQL database. The research method used is the Waterfall Method. Blackbox testing is used as a test method to get the results of software testing scenarios. Based on these results, the CV Sumber Bahagia Coffee Factory Sales Application can reduce errors in managing data in the transaction process and transaction reports of incoming and outgoing goods.Keywords: Application, Sales, Website, PHP, MYSQL.
Sistem Inventory Pada PT. Bakrie Autoparts Dengan Pendekatan SCM dan Analisa SWOT
Authors: Sahfitri Jasmine Celia , Dhiana Azis Sukma , Rahayu Luci Kanti , Pohan Ahmad Baroqah
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - PT. Bakrie Autoparts bergerak pada bidang otomotif khususnya mobil, dimana perusahaan ini menghasilkan berbagai macam komponen otomotif (transportasi) diantaranya ada bracket, seat trunnion, brake drum, dan lain-lain. Barang hasil produksi sparepart dari PT.Bakrie Autoparts akan di distribusikan ke perusahaan lain diantaranya Mitshubishi, Hino dan toyota. Untuk menjalin kerja sama yang baik dengan perusahaan tersebut, PT.Bakrie Autoparts berusaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan customer pada komponen otomotif berkualitas tinggi. Untuk menjalin kerja sama yang baik dengan perusahaan tersebut, PT.Bakrie Autoparts berusaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan customer pada komponen otomotif berkualitas tinggi, maka dibutuhkan analisa SWOT untuk mengembangkan strategi pada PT.Bakrie Autoparts. PT.Bakrie Autoparts dapat menganalisa perencanaan Supply Chain Management untuk meningkatkan keuntungan serta peluang yang lebih besar. Dengan menganalisis perencanaan Supply Chain Management (SCM) perusahaan dapat meningkatkan laba sekaligus menjadi lebih kompetitif. Untuk mempercepat proses persediaan barang agar kebutuhan customer terpenuhi, maka pada penelitian ini dibutuhkan metode pengembangan pada sistem informasi inventory yaitu metode RAD. Dalam penerapan metode RAD ini guna untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi inventory barang material, dapat memberikan hasil pada sistem yang optimal dan layak. Selain itu juga dapat meminimalisir waktu dan biaya yang diperlukan perusahaan untuk menjalankan sistem.Kata kunci: inventory, Autoparts, SCM, SWOTÂ Abstract - PT. Bakrie Autoparts is engaged in the automotive sector, especially cars, where this company produces various types of automotive (transportation) components including brackets, trunnion seats, brake drums, and others. The spare parts produced by PT Bakrie Autoparts will be distributed to other companies such as Mitsubishi, Hino and Toyota. In order to establish good cooperation with the company, PT. Bakrie Autoparts strives to meet customer needs for quality automotive components. In order to establish good cooperation with the company, PT. Bakrie Autoparts strives to meet customer needs for quality automotive components, so a SWOT analysis is needed to develop a strategy for PT. Bakrie Autoparts. PT. Bakrie Autoparts can analyze Supply Chain Management planning to increase profits and greater opportunities. By analyzing Supply Chain Management (SCM) planning, companies can increase profits while becoming more competitive. To speed up the process of stocking goods so that customer needs are met, this research requires an inventory information system development method, namely the RAD method. In applying the RAD method to implement a material goods inventory information system, it can provide optimal and feasible system results. Besides that, it can also minimize the time and costs needed by the company to run the system.Keywords: inventory, Autoparts, SCM, SWOT
Analisis Kesalahan Mengerjakan Soal Matriks pada Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika
Authors: Husenti Nadya
Published: December 2023

Abstrakâ€”Penelitian mengenai pembelajaran matematika untuk mahasiswa teknik informatika sudah mulai sering dilakukan karena matematika sebagai dasar ilmu dalam mempelajari bidang informatika. Masih sering ditemukan permasalahan mengenai kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa saat mengerjakan soal matematis. Penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa teknik informatika saat menyelesaikan soal menggunakan model Kastolan yang meliputi kesalahan konseptual, kesalahan prosedural, dan kesalahan teknik. Analisis data dikerjakan dengan mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, dan menyimpulkan dari data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kesalahan terbanyak yang dilakukan adalah kesalahan konseptual sebanyak 57,14%, kesalahan prosedural sebanyak 28,57%, dan kesalahan teknik sebanyak 9,52%, sedangkan sebanyak 4,76% tidak melakukan kesalahan.Kata kunci: Analisis Kesalahan, mahasiswa Informatika, model Kastolan, pembelajaran matematikaAbstract â€” Research on Â mathematics learning Â for informatics engineering students has beenÂ  carried out frequently because mathematics is a basic science in studying informatics. Problems are still often found regarding mistakes made by students when working on mathematical problems. This research with a qualitative descriptive approach aims to find out the types of errors made by informatics engineering students when solving questions using the Kastolan model which include conceptual errors, procedural errors, and technical errors. Data analysis was performed by collecting data, presenting data, and concluding from the data obtained. The results showed that the most types of errors made were conceptual errors as much as 57.14%, procedural errors as much as 28.57%, and technical errors as much as 9.52%, while 4.76% did not make any mistakes.Keywords:error analysis, informatics student, Kastolan model, mathematics learning
Pembuatan Game Kuis Fiqih Dengan Menggunakan Construct 3 Di MA Sukamiskin
Authors: Akbar Ambi Nur , Herliana Asti
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Salah satu sekolah yang mengajarkan fiqih tentang sholat wajib adalah Madrasah Aliyah Sukamiskin meski lembaga ini setara dengan sekolah menengah atas namun pemberajaran tentang tata cara sholat fardu lima waktu masih tetap diberikan hal ini mengingat bahwa adanya fakta remaja sebagian di Indonesia telah terpengaruh oleh budaya barat sehingga penomena malas dalam meningalkan sholat sudah diangap biasa dan masih banyak peserta didik yang sholat fardunya masih bolong bahkan ada yang tidak melaksanakan sholat sama sekali hal ini melainkan kurangnya perhatian orangtua maupun guru di sekolah yang meyababkan kesadaran peserta didik tentang  pentingnya melaksanakan ibadah sholat fardu Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan game edukatif jenis kuis yang berfokus pada “ibadah sholat” berbasis Android menggunakan Construct 3 dengan metode ADDIE. Hasilnya game fiqih tentang sholat cukup membantu proses pembelajaran guru dan siswa sebagai metode pembelajaran metode baru. Game edukatif ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran  yang mengembangkan kreativitas anak-anak untuk belajar sambil bermainKata kunci: Game fiqih, Sholat wajib,  Construct 3, Aplikasi Berbasis Android. Abstract - One of the schools that teaches fiqh about obligatory prayers is Madrasah Aliyah Sukamiskin, although this institution is equivalent to a high school, teaching about the procedures for the five daily fardu prayers is still given, given the fact that some teenagers in Indonesia have been influenced by western culture so that the phenomenon laziness in leaving the prayer is considered normal and there are still many students whose fardu prayers are still perforated and some do not even pray at all. developing a quiz-type educational game that focuses on "prayer worship" based on Android using Construct 3 with the ADDIE method. The result is that the fiqh game about prayer is sufficient to help the learning process of teachers and students as a new learning method. This educational game can be used as a learning medium that develops children's creativity to learn while playing.Keywords: Fiqh game, obligatory prayer, Construct 3, Android-based application.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tiket Keluhan Pelanggan PT. Jinde Grup Indonesia Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Dwi Fraska Egi Bahari , Chotijah Umi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Tiket Pengaduan Pelanggan berbasis website untuk PT. Grup Jinde Indonesia. Metodologi Waterfall digunakan dalam proses pengembangan, dengan pengujian black box sebagai metode pengujian yang dipilih. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tiket Pengaduan Pelanggan, yang meningkatkan kemampuan divisi Quality Assurance dalam mengelola permasalahan jaringan dengan lebih efektif. Ini memprioritaskan tugas berdasarkan tiket keluhan pelanggan, sehingga mempercepat penyelesaian masalah jaringan.
Makna Setan dalam Antologi Cerpen “Arinillah” Karya Taufik Al-Hakim (Analisis Semiotik Carles Sanders Pirce)
Authors: Munawaroh  , Susilawati Ani
Published: December 2023

The أرني الله anthology is the work of Taufik El-Hakim with the theme of philosophy. In the short story anthology, there are three short stories had been researched, namely, الشهيد , وكانت الدنيا, and المرأة غلبت الشيطان. The three short stories have similarities, such as the emergence of personage devil with with different  characters, and the use of words and sentences have the shape of signs. Based on the uniqueness and the problem, the researcher reveals that the three short stories using Charles Sanders Pierc's Semiotic analysis knife. The method is descriptive qualitative method, the primary data source is the anthology of the short stories أرني الله by Taufik El-Hakim, and secondary data comes from books and other supporting articles. The research results are icons, indexes, and symbols which is  found in the three short stories, such as the word "in the Roma’s body" in the short story الشهيد which is an iconic sign from the word region or city. The sentence “They knelt except the devil. He looked at the miracle for a while, then turned his neck and shuddered and continued to heaven with a light walk" in the short story وكانت الدنيا which is an index sign of arrogance, and the word "Spring" in the short story المرأة غلبت الشيطان which is a symbol of prosperity. There are parallels The nature of the devil in the three short stories is the character of the protagonist and the character of the antagonist.
Prevalence and features of early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease in cats
Authors: Ostrovskyi O. Ya. , Slivinska L. G.
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats is a long-term process characterized by the irreversible loss of metabolic, endocrine, and excretory functions of the kidneys, usually due to the development of nephrosclerosis. The overall prevalence of CKD in cats is approximately 2 % to 4 % and increases to 30–40 % in cats older than 10 years. It is the second leading cause of death. CKD can occur due to polycystic disease, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, neoplasia, amyloidosis, viral infections, urolithiasis and is the most common cause of hypertension in cats, accounting for 20 to 60 % of cases. Cats often have a combined course of hyperthyroidism and CKD. For CKD in cats, hyporexia (64.8 %), polyuria and polydipsia (56.7 %), anemia of mucous membranes (67.5 %), impaired coordination of movements (35 %), vomiting (43 %), ulcerative stomatitis were most often noted (37.8 %). Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, nausea, and vomiting were detected in cats with combined course of hyperthyroidism. It was established that the 1st stage of CKD passes without pronounced changes in the blood serum but with the preservation of the symptoms of the disease. The concentration of cystatin C in the blood serum of cats with impaired kidney function at all stages was higher (P > 0.001) compared to clinically healthy animals by 13.9, 34.7, and 73.6 %. In cats at II-IV stages, a significant increase in azotemia was established, accompanied by an increase in creatinine and urea content (P > 0.001) compared to clinically healthy animals. A clear tendency to decrease the rate of glomerular filtration was established at different stages of CKD: at II – 115.8 ± 1.43 ml/min/1.73; the third – 101.7 ± 1.02; IV – 83.9 ± 1.20 ml/min/1.73. The level of SDMA in the blood serum of cats was higher (P < 0.001) in stage II (21.30 ± 0.64 μg/dl), III (30.96 ± 1.17 μg/dl), and IV (91.87 ± 12.54 μg/dL) compared to the control group. A violation of mineral and bone metabolism was established, even in the early stages of the disease, which was characterized by a decrease (Р < 0.001) in the level of total calcium and an increase in the level of inorganic phosphorus and potassium in the blood serum of cats. In the combined course of CKD and hyperthyroidism, an increase (Р < 0.001) in the level of the total hormone T4 in blood serum was found in diseased cats in stages II and IV. Arterial hypertension was established in 16 cats, the risk of which increased from moderate (148 ± 4.7/98 ± 3.8 mmHg at the II stage of the course) to high at the IV stage (188 ± 3.8 mmHg. and 116.7 ± 4.06 mm Hg). The development of anemic syndrome, microcytic hyperchromic anemia, and changes in the physical properties and chemical composition of urine were established.
Like Treating the Symptom Rather than the Cause - the Omission of Courses over Terrorism in NSA Designated Institutions
Authors:   Old Dominion University, Oesteraas Ida
Published: December 2023

The National Security Agency (NSA) awards Center of Academic Excellence (CAE) designations to institutions that commit to producing cybersecurity professionals who will work in careers that reduce vulnerabilities in our national infrastructure. A review of the curricula in the 327 institutions and their degree programs reveal that only two programs offer a required course about terrorism. Given the fluid nature of terrorism and its threat to national infrastructure, the omission is concerning. It is recommended that NSA-certified cybersecurity programs begin implementing educational content that aim to teach about this emerging crime and justice issue. One suggestion is to embrace the interdisciplinary nature of cybersecurity, as exemplified in the success of the Cybersecurity Living and Learning Community (CLLC). Designing courses that educate about the social processes that leads to the growing problem of violence and terror directed towards marginalized communities and our nation's technological infrastructure, is another.
Leading K-12 Community Responsiveness to Cyber Threats via Education of School Community
Authors:   James Madison University, Kielty Michele , Staton A. Renee
Published: December 2023

Cyber threats have escalated in recent years. Many of these threats have been direct and vicious attacks on K-12 systems. Educators are rarely trained on how to address cyber threats from a systemic and educational perspective when such challenges arise in their school buildings. This article explains the cyber threats that are looming large for K-12 systems and provides concrete tools for school leaders to employ in order to provide preventive education to their school communities.
Infrastructure as Code for Cybersecurity Training
Authors:   University of Porto, Pinto Rui , Martins Rolando , Novo Carlos
Published: December 2023

An organization's infrastructure rests upon the premise that cybersecurity professionals have specific knowledge in administrating and protecting it against outside threats. Without this expertise, sensitive information could be leaked to malicious actors and cause damage to critical systems. These attacks tend to become increasingly specialized, meaning cybersecurity professionals must ensure proficiency in specific areas. Naturally, recommendations include creating advanced practical training scenarios considering realistic situations to help trainees gain detailed knowledge. However, the caveats of high-cost infrastructure and difficulties in the deployment process of this kind of system, primarily due to the manual process of pre-configuring software needed for the training and relying on a set of static Virtual Machines, may take much work to circumvent. In order to facilitate this process, our work addresses the use of Infrastructure as Code (IaC) and DevOps to automate the deployment of cyber ranges. An approach closely related to virtualization and containerization as the code's underlying infrastructure helps lay down this burden. Notably, placing emphasis on using IaC tools like Ansible eases the process of configuration management and provisioning of a network. Therefore, we start by focusing on understanding what the State of the Art perspectives lack and showcasing the benefits of this new working outlook. Lastly, we explore several up-to-date vulnerabilities that are constantly messing with the lives of individuals and organizations, most related to Privilege Escalation, Remote Code Execution attacks, and Incident Forensics, allowing the improvement of skills concerning Red team and Blue team scenarios. The analysis of the attacks and exploitation of such vulnerabilities are carried out safely due to a sandbox environment. The expected results revolve around using IaC to deploy a set of purposely-designed cyber ranges with specific challenges. The main objective is to guarantee a complexity of scenarios similar to what we can observe in enterprise-level networks. Thus, this entails having a set of playbooks that can be run in a machine or laboratory, assuring the final state of the network is consistent. We expect this deployment strategy to be cost-effective, allowing the trainee to get deep insight into a wide range of situations. Nowadays, DevOps solutions work as a silver bullet against the issues derived from old-case-driven approaches for setting up scenarios. In short, one of the key takeaways of this work is contributing to better prepare specialists in ensuring that the principles of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework hold, namely: prevent, detect, mitigate, and recover.
Building the Operational Technology (OT) Cybersecurity Workforce: What are Employers Looking for?
Authors:   West Virginia University, Ramezan Christopher ,   Civil Military Innovation Institute, Coffy Paul , Lemons Jared
Published: December 2023

A trained workforce is needed to protect operational technology (OT) and industrial control systems (ICS) within national critical infrastructure and critical industries. However, what knowledge, skills, and credentials are employers looking for in OT cybersecurity professionals? To best train the next generation of OT cybersecurity professionals, an understanding of current OT cybersecurity position requirements is needed. Thus, this work analyzes 100 OT cybersecurity positions to provide insights on key prerequisite requirements such as prior professional experience, education, industry certifications, security clearances, programming expertise, soft verbal and written communication skills, knowledge of OT frameworks, standards, and network communication protocols, and position travel. We found that OT cybersecurity roles are typically non-entry level, as experience was the most common requirement, and was required on 95% of analyzed positions. Possession of a bachelor’s degree or higher was required for 82% of positions, while industry certifications such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or the Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional (GICSP) were listed on 64% of positions. Knowledge of OT or IT frameworks and standards and strong communication skills were listed on 48% of positions, while programming expertise, possession of the United States security clearance, and knowledge of OT or IT networking protocols were required for 18%, 24%, and 27% of positions, respectively. A work travel requirement was listed on 29% of positions. Individuals seeking to enter the OT cybersecurity field, and educational programs focusing on training OT cybersecurity professionals should prioritize obtaining experience, education, and certification, possessing strong communication skills, and knowledge of relevant OT and IT industry standards and frameworks.
Integrity, Confidentiality, and Equity: Using Inquiry-Based Labs to help students understand AI and Cybersecurity
Authors:   Texas Christian University, Alexander Richard , Ma Liran , Dou Ze-Li , Cai Zhipeng , Huang Yan
Published: December 2023

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have brought society closer to the long-held dream of creating machines to help with both common and complex tasks and functions. From recommending movies to detecting disease in its earliest stages, AI has become an aspect of daily life many people accept without scrutiny. Despite its functionality and promise, AI has inherent security risks that users should understand and programmers must be trained to address. The ICE (integrity, confidentiality, and equity) cybersecurity labs developed by a team of cybersecurity researchers addresses these vulnerabilities to AI models through a series of hands-on, inquiry-based labs. Through experimenting with and manipulating data models, students can experience firsthand how adversarial samples and bias can degrade the integrity, confidentiality, and equity of deep learning neural networks, as well as implement security measures to mitigate these vulnerabilities. This article addresses the pedagogical approach underpinning the ICE labs, and discusses both sample activities and technological considerations for teachers who want to implement these labs with their students.
İbnü’l-Arabî’de İlahî İsimlerin Derecelenmesi ve Muhyî-yi Gülşenî’nin Konuya Dair İki Risâlesi
Authors: Öztürk Özkan
Published: December 2023

İbnü’l-Arabî, İnşā’u’d-Devā’ir, Ankā’u Muğrib ve el-Fütūhāt gibi eserlerinde ilahî isimlerin birbirleri ve âlemle ilişkilerini “ilahî isimlerin diyaloğu” betimlemesi ile ele alır. Mümkünler, ezelde gerçekleşen diyalogda ilahî isimlere var olma taleplerini iletirler. İlâhî isimler bu talepler doğrultusunda Allah isminin huzuruna iltica ederler. Allah ismi de Zât’ın huzuruna girip onun izni ile âlemin zuhurunu gerçekleştirecek süreci başlatır. İbnü’l-Arabî bu başlık altında Zât, ulûhiyet, rubûbiyet, ilahî isimler ve mümkün varlıklar arası ilişkinin yapısını temellendirmeye çalışır. Buna göre ilahî isimler arası derecelenme, varlıktaki düzenin de kriteridir. Muhyî-yi Gülşenî’nin Risâle fi esmâ’illâhi’l-hüsnâ’ ve İttihâd-ı esmâ’ be-hüvviyet-i müsemmâ adlı aynı mahiyetteki risâleleri de bu meselelere odaklanmaktadır. Muhyî, bu küçük risalelerinde İbnü’l-Arabî’nin “ilahî isimlerin ezelde gerçekleşen konuşmaları” temasını takip eder. Risalelerde ilahî isimlerin önderlerinin ortaya çıkmasını ve isimlerin âleme tezahür süreçlerini, ontolojik meseleleri izahı kolaylaştıran bir betimleme dili ile aktarır. Muhyî’nin Allah ve âlem ilişkisine vasıta olan ilahî isimleri ve birbirleriyle ilişkilerini konu edinen risalelerinde Ekberî varlık yorumunu sürdürdüğü görülür. Bu makale İbnü’l-Arabî düşüncesindeki ilahî isimlerin önderleri meselesinden hareketle Muhyî-yi Gülşenî’nin değerlendirmelerine işaret etmektedir.
Diyarbakırlı Bir Aile: Süleyman Nazif ve Faik Âli
Authors: Kara Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Önce babası ve dedesi de şâir olan Diyarbakırlı Said Paşa’nın baştan sona hayat ve ahlâk dersi olan meşhur “Hazret-i Allah Utandırmaz Seni” redifli şiirini1 okuyalım: Sen usandırma eli el de usandırmaz seni Hîlekârlık eyleme kimse dolandırmaz seni Dest-i a’dâdan2 soğuk su içme kandırmaz seni Korkma düşmandan ki âteş olsa yandırmaz seni Müstakim ol3 Hazret-i Allah utandırmaz seni Hep geçer âlemde hiçbir hâlete yoktur sükûn Zevkâ bak değmez teessüf etmeğe dünyâ-yı dûn4 İstikamet şerr-i a’dâdan5 seni eyler masûn6 Hakk ider eshâb-ı sıdkın hasmını elbet zebûn Müstakim ol Hazret-i Allah utandırmaz seni İster isen hıfz ide ırzın Hüdâ-yı lemyezel Irzına â’dâ-yı bedhâhın7 b ile v erme h alel Tâ ezelden söylenir halkın dilinde bu mesel Celb eder elbette insana mükâfâtı amel Müstakim ol Hazret-i Allah utandırmaz seni
Supermercados, competencia y la reducción del IVA de alimentos básicos
Authors: García Pereda Andrés , Rodríguez López José Luis , Sánchez de Lollano Caballero Renata , Tárrega López Raquel
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo revisa un estudio publicado en 2023 por la CNMC, en donde se analiza el marco jurídico y económico del sector de la distribución minorista de gran consumo (supermercados, hipermercados, tiendas de autoservicio y de descuento) y en qué medida el nivel de competencia ha podido condicionar la traslación de la rebaja del IVA introducida en enero de 2023 a determinados alimentos básicos. El estudio revela que el sector presenta una relativa concentración, con una presencia destacada de los distribuidores de carácter regional. Igualmente, el análisis muestra una moderación de las alzas de los precios de los productos afectados por la reducción del IVA tras la introducción de la medida, sin que se aprecien indicios de falta de traslación impositiva. Los distintos niveles de concentración de las provincias o municipios tampoco parecen influir sobre el grado de traslación de la rebaja a los precios finales.
МЕТОДИКА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ В УМОВАХ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Майборода Людмила
Published: December 2023

Relevance. The research is driven by changes in the field of professional education, the implementation of blended learning in professional (vocational-technical) education, the necessity for distance and online learning, preparation of future qualified workers for independent learning and self-organization, which requires the search for new approaches by pedagogical staff in organizing their independent work, and the need to develop a methodology for organizing the independent work of future qualified workers in blended learning conditions.
The aim is to highlight the results of the research and methodology of organizing the independent work of future qualified workers in blended learning conditions, to enhance the effectiveness of organizing and conducting independent educational work by pedagogical staff, and the quality of its execution by educational seekers.
Methods: studying scientific literature, normative-legal documents, empirical data regarding the organization of independent work of future qualified workers in blended learning conditions, to identify the current state, analyze the methods of organizing independent work of educational seekers in the conditions of blended learning in institutions of professional (vocational-technical) education.
Results: Based on the analysis of scientific literature, normative-legal documents, and empirical data, trends in organizing independent work in institutions of professional (vocational-technical) education have been identified and analyzed; a methodology for organizing the independent work of future qualified workers in blended learning conditions has been developed; its concepts and implementation stages have been defined.
Conclusions: The implementation of the developed methodology contributes to the successful performance of educational tasks by learners, mastery of professional knowledge, formation of skills and abilities, development of self-organization skills, work and time planning, self-control, enhancement of the level of digital culture, which prospectively will manifest through increased levels of confidence and independence of the individual, ability to plan one's time, interact in a digital society, be competitive in the labor market, mobile, and professionally grow throughout life.