bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the development of information systems using the method of integral evaluation
Authors: Крамаренко Т.А. , Фешина Е.В. , Лукьяненко Т.В. , Крамаренко В.О.
Published: November 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы проектирования и разработки информационной системы поддержки процесса выбора поставщиков для сельскохозяйственного предприятия,ядром которой служит методика интегральной оценки для создания ранжированного списка. Для полноценного функционирования сельскохозяйственного предприятия необходимы определенные ресурсы,техника, материалы. Все это приобретается у различных поставщиков,поэтому возникает актуальная проблема в выборе наиболее выгодного поставщика. Клиент-серверная архитектура системы позволит производить отбор поставщиков по входным данным, строить соответствующий рейтинг и давать рекомендации. В результате появляются новые возможности для повышения производительности, рентабельности, конкурентоспособности предприятия, принятия своевременных управленческих решений.

In the article, the authors considered the design and development of an information system that uses the integral assessment technique to create a ranked list, using the example of the implementation of an information system to support the process of selecting suppliers for an agricultural enterprise. Currently, there are many enterprises that are engaged in agriculture, and according to statistics, about half of the world's population works in this area. For the full functioning of an agricultural enterprise, certain resources, equipment, materials are needed. All this is purchased from various suppliers, so there is an urgent problem in choosing the most profitable supplier. The information system of the client-server architecture will make it possible to select suppliers according to the input data, and issue an appropriate rating (recommendations), which will make it possible to increase productivity, profitability, competitiveness of the enterprise, and make timely management decisions.
Features of the use of smart contracts in the blockchain network to optimize modern economic processes
Authors: Меретукова С.К. , Чундышко В.Ю. , Меретуков Ш.Т.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена анализу алгоритма применения смарт-контрактов в современных экономических системах. Рассматриваются сферы применения и различные аспекты функционирования смарт-контрактов,обусловленные их высоким техническим потенциалом. Подробно раскрыт механизм использования смарт-контрактов в блокчейн-сети при осуществлении закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд. Затрагивается проблематика максимально эффективного использования возможностей смарт-контрактов посредством автоматизации не только закупочных процедур,но и контроля над соблюдением принципов добросовестной конкуренции.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the algorithm for the use of smart contracts in modern economic systems. The areas of application and various aspects of the functioning of smart contracts, due to their high technical potential, are considered. The mechanism for using smart contracts in the blockchain network in the procurement of goods, works, and services to meet state and municipal needs is disclosed in detail. The issue of the most efficient use of the possibilities of smart contracts through the automation of not only procurement procedures, but also control over compliance with the principles of fair competition, is touched upon.
URBANIZATION TREND AND THE SOCIO-SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION OF PERI-URBAN KHULNA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Aziz Naimul , Podder Apurba K
Published: November 2023

Urbanization in the Global South has been primarily focused on achieving rapid economic growth. However, this trend has raised concerns about the impact it may have on the transformation of local spatial morphology and socio-economic functioning, especially in peri-urban areas. Despite previous efforts to explain the structure of peri-urban regions, using conceptual frameworks such as Desakota and urban fringe, there still exists a lack of understanding regarding how the morphological structure of these areas have developed responding to contextual challenges, and whether the current infrastructure-based planning interventions aimed at promoting growth may create a spatially unjust city. To address this gap, this research employed a qualitative approach to examine the effects of infrastructure-centric planning on peri-urban areas in Bangladesh, using Khulna as a case study. The research findings reveal that peri-urban areas have played a significant role in the development of a dynamic socio-spatial relationship, providing migrants with economic opportunities to use their previous skillsets for survival. Despite this, the rapid urbanization trend is causing dynamic land-labor relationships in peri-urban regions to become more rigid, which is hindering the adaptive capacity of the peri-urban landscape. To maintain Khulna's pro-migrant character and inherent adaptive capacity, the study suggests that the previous morphological pattern of the peri-urban landscape needs to be integrated into mainstream planning. Even though this landscape may seem disorganized and chaotic, it should not be dismissed as it conflicts with modern planning approaches that prioritize strict orderliness. Instead, by embracing this approach, the city can ensure that its growth trajectory is both financially feasible and equitable, while being economically sustainable on a regional level.
«Istruitevi, perché avremo bisogno di tutta la nostra intelligenza»
Authors: Bertozzo Simone
Published: November 2023

Antonio Gramsci è stato un filosofo in grado di apportare un contributo originale e valevole nell'ambito del marxismo. L'intento di questo paper è quello di indagare la concezione della filosofia presente nell'opera dell'autore sardo e il legame che essa intrattiene con l'istituzione scolastica, in un quadro nel quale il rapporto tra struttura e superstruttura viene approfondito ed elaborato lontano da schemi meccanicistici in quanto pensiero e coscienza assumono rilevanza nel progresso verso la liberazione dell'uomo. La ridefinizione della disciplina filosofica seguirà da una riconsiderazione generale del rapporto tra materia e pensiero, due aspetti coappartenenti alla medesima dimensione, e comporterà una revisione delle nozioni di realtà, legata indissolubilmente al concreto operare dell'uomo, e di verità, termine che in questo contesto assume una forte connotazione politica. Verrà dedicata a tal proposito un'importante parentesi agli intellettuali in quanto mediatori tra la classe e il potere politico. La scuola verrà allora analizzata in modo da evidenziarne il potenziale rivoluzionario in quanto luogo di formazione della coscienza e della personalità.
Filosofia e istituzioni
Authors: Fornari Maria Cristina
Published: November 2023

La posizione e il ruolo della filosofia nelle Università sono sempre stati oggetto di interesse, in particolare da parte dei detentori della disciplina, evidentemente convinti di un suo statuto speciale all’interno del percorso formativo. In questo articolo si prendono brevemente in esame le posizioni di alcuni filosofi che si sono esplicitamente esposti al riguardo, da Kant a Heidegger, da Ortega y Gasset a Martha Nussbaum, quali testimoni illustri dell’imprescindibilità dei contenuti e dei metodi della filosofia per ogni campo del sapere, tanto più oggi, che l’utilità del pensiero umanistico viene disconosciuta in favore di una formazione sempre più tecnica e specializzata.
La formazione filosofica come pratica di soggettivazione nel contesto penitenziario
Authors: Sperolini Lucrezia
Published: November 2023

L’articolo proposto esplora il concetto di formazione filosofica come pratica di resistenza e soggettivazione nel contesto delle istituzioni totali. Prendendo inizio dal lavoro di Michel Foucault, si è scelto di approfondire il potenziale trasformativo del sapere filosofico, evidenziando la relazione tra quest’ultimo e il discorso del potere per far emergere il concetto di soggettivazione come possibile via per modificare il rapporto di forze giocato tra dominio esterno e governo di sé. Promuovendo la formazione del sé e consentendo agli individui di relazionarsi con il mondo in modo significativo, l'educazione filosofica si rivela allora come esercizio di resistenza e liberazione da sistemi oppressivi e degradanti, offrendo strumenti di riflessione critica e trasformazione etica. L'articolo si conclude discutendo le possibili implicazioni di tale prospettiva in riferimento al sistema penitenziario e all’interno degli istituti di pena.
Pemanfaatan Media Loose Part untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bawean
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Priyanti Nita
Published: November 2023

Masalah literasi dan numerasi anak TK menjadi perihal yang urgen karena kemampuan memahami bahasa dan angka yang kuat pada usia dini memiliki dampak jangka panjang dalam pembelajaran anak. Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi yang baik pada usia TK dapat membantu anak membangun dasar pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk belajar di tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif dan inovatif, seperti penggunaan media loose part, untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi anak TK secara menyenangkan dan interaktif dari 30 anak hanya berkisar 43% yang mempunyai kemampuan literasi dan numerasi.  Selama ini, pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi yang digunakan masih menggunakan buku dan papan sebagai media utama. Proses pembalajaran sering berjalan searah saja, karena anak cenderung bosan dan menyibukkan diri dengan aktivitas bermain sendiri tanpa memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan guru. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meninjau dampak atau pengaruh pembelajaran menggunakan media loose part terhadap kemampuan literasi dan numerasi anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-post yang melibatkan 30 anak di TK Dharma Persatuan Bawean. Hasil penelitian melalui pengujian secara deskriptif dan wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan umerasi yang signifikan pada anak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan media loose part.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Mauludah Anis Zulfiah , Ma’sum Toha , Iswanto Juni
Published: November 2023

Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep kepemimpinan pendidikan perspektif Islam, kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam pespektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab, dan relevansi antara konsep kepemimpinan perspektif Islam dan konsep kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Konsep kepemimpinan pendidikan perspektif Islam adalah sebuah proses yang mana di dalamnya terdapat pengelolaan dan pengendalian seseorang serta sebuah proses interaksi antara pemimpin dengan yang dipimpin dalam mempengaruhi dan memberikan inspirasi agar melakukan hal yang diperintahnya dengan harapan dapat tercapainya sesuatu yang diharapkan dengan hasil yang maksimal serta dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan syariat yang telah ada. 2) Konsep kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab adalah sebuah proses memimpin yang mana tugas dari seorang pemimpin dan memengaruhi orang lain yang bisa mengantarkan tujuan yang sesuai dengan petunjuk-Nya dan melaksanakan pendidikan menurut Islam yang bersumber kepada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. 3) Relevansi antara konsep kepemimpinan pendidikan perspektif Islam dengan kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam perspektif Muhammad Quraish Shihab adalah kepemimpinan yang berpedoman pada tugas-tugas dari seorang khalifah, yang mampu membimbing bawahannya agar memiliki hubungan baik dengan Allah (hablu minallah), sesama manusia (hablu minannas), dan hubungan dengan alam (hablu minal ‘alam) yang berlandaskan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Food & Beverage Bei Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Tarigan Finia Arbina Br , Wahyudi Ickhsanto , Ramdani Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Dengan variabel independennya adalah struktur modal yang diukur menggunakan dept to equity ratio, ukuran perusahaan diukur menggunakan logaritma natural dan profitabiltas diukur menggunakan return on assets. Variabel dependennya adalah nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan price to book value. Adapun sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 14 perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022 dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi empiris dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari teknik dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengamati perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara secara parsial struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Komite Sekolah terhadap Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Holilah Holilah , Arafat Yasir , Rosani Meilia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinaan kepala sekolah dan komite sekolah secara bersama-sama terhaadap mutu pendidikan di SD Negeri se Kecamatan Empat Petuai Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri se Kecamatan Empat Petuai Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan mulai pada bulan Agustus 2022 hingga September 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket atau kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda, maka diperoleh nilai konstanta persamaan regresi (a) sebesar 11.290 dan nilai koofisien variabel bebas (b1) sebesar -0.019 dan nilai (b2) sebesar 0, 825, maka diperoleh persamaan regresi sebagai berikut. N ilai R squere sebesar 0,942 dengan demikian koefisien diterminasinya sebesar 94,2% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan komite sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan SD Negeri se Kecamatan Empat Petuai Dangku secara bersama-sama sebesar 94,2% dan sisanya 6,8% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti di dalam penelitian ini.
Upaya Guru dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Ibadah Salat Melalui Media Gambar
Authors: Islamiyah Islamiyah , Mujiburohman Mujiburohman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas I semester II di MIN 3 Boyolali pada pelajaran sholat melalui media pembelajaran gambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dan menggunakan tiga siklus tindakan dengan tahapan perencanaan/rancangan awal, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I MIN 3 Boyolali Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 teknik, yaitu teknik observasi dan angket tertutup. Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan prosentase yaitu membagi peningkatan rata-rata skor motivasi belajar dengan rata-rata skor sebelum pemberian tindakan lalu dikalikan 100%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada peningkatan motivasi belajar dengan kategori tinggi yaitu 58,3%. Peningkatan itu dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut yaitu terdapat rata-rata skor motivasi belajar 24,6 sebelum tindakan, kemudian menjadi 31,04 atau meningkat 26,0% pada siklus I, kemudian menjadi 36 atau meningkat 47,9% pada siklus II, dan menjadi 39 atau meningkat 58,3% pada siklus ke III. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan untuk meningkakan motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas I MIN 3 Boyolali telah berhasil. Dengan peningkatan rata-rata skor motivasi belajar setelah diberi tindakan minimal 50%. Tindakannya yaitu 1) Meminta siswa memperhatikan gerakan salat pada media gambar; 2) Meminta siswa untuk mempraktikkan gerakan-gerakan shalat secara bersama-sama; 3) meminta siswa untuk mempraktikkan keserasian antara gerakan dan bacaan salat secara berkelompok dibimbing oleh ketua kelompoknya masing-masing.
Peramalan Harga Obligasi Pemerintah Mengunakan Model ARIMA Box-Jenkins
Authors: Lestari Windy , Juliza Melda , Angreni Puce , Rahmawati Suci , Fitria Isna Mamluatul , Hendrianingsih Nanik
Published: November 2023

Obligasi pemerintah merupakan salah satu bentuk investasi yang banyak diminati oleh investor. Harga obligasi sangat berfluktuasi karena dipengaruhi oleh perubahan variabel ekonomi makro, diantaranya variabel kurs (dollar terhadap rupiah), dan indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG). Perubahan harga obligasi yang berfluktuasi tersebut menyebabkan investor tidak bisa mengetahui kapan waktu yang tepat untuk menjual atau membeli obligasi yang akan memberikan tingkat keuntungan yang optimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan harga obligasi yang tepat sebagai bahan pertimbangan investor dan pemerintah dalam hal mengambil keputusan yang berkaitan dengan obligasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model time series ARIMA Box-Jenkins. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan model peramalan terbaik berdasarkan kriteria out sample untuk jatuh tempo 5 tahun, 10 tahun dan 20 tahun berturut-turut adalah model ARIMAX ([4,7],1,0), ARIMAX ([2,8],1,0), dan ARIMA (0,1,1).
Çiftlerde Somatizasyon ve Psikolojik Esnekliğin Evlilik Çatışması Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Rolü
Authors: KARAAZİZ Meryem , YARAR Kübra , KESKİNDAĞ Buse
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çiftlerde evlilik çatışması ve somatizasyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik esnekliğin yordayıcı rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni evli çift bireylerden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 20 yaş ve üzeri 380 evli bireyden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada verileri toplamak için katılımcılara Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu, Evlilik Çatışması Ölçeği, Somatizasyon Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgusunda, evlilik çatışması düzeyleri ile somatizasyon düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü, psikolojik esneklik düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Buna göre, katılımcıların somatizasyon düzeyleri arttıkça evlilik çatışması düzeyleri artarken, psikolojik esneklik düzeyleri arttıkça evlilik çatışması düzeyleri azaldığı bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, katılımcıların somatizasyon düzeyleri ile psikolojik esneklik düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle, klinisyenlerin evlilik çatışması yaşayan çiftlere psikolojik esneklik düzeylerini geliştirmeye yönelik stratejiler öğretmesinin evlilik çatışmalarını azaltabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bunun için psikolojik esneklik odaklı terapi yöntemleri kullanılabilir.
EXPLORING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Malek Nazima , Dave Swati
Published: November 2023

In the telecommunications industry, renowned for its customer-centric approach, this research delves into the vital connection between customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study comprehensively reviews existing literature, drawing insights from diverse geographical regions. This meticulous analysis uncovers both common threads and disparities within the current body of research, providing valuable guidance for scholars and researchers navigating the intricate landscape of customer satisfaction and loyalty within the telecom sector. Additionally, the review illuminates the evolving definitions of customer loyalty, ranging from observable behaviours to profound commitment, while delineating three distinct approaches to measurement. This systematic exploration underscores the contemporary shift in business strategy, highlighting the transition from a focus on customer acquisition to one centred on retention, ultimately reaffirming the pivotal role of customer loyalty in today's business landscape.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DE CÂNCER CERVICAL
Authors: Cavalcante Gilson Aquino , Fernandes Fernando Liberalino
Published: November 2023

O câncer de colo do útero (CCU), também chamado de câncer cervical, representa um desafio de saúde pública no Brasil, afetando significativamente as mulheres, principalmente aquelas com dificuldade de acesso aos cuidados de saúde. Este estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura para analisar o papel da assistência de enfermagem na prevenção e detecção precoce do CCU. Sete estudos, publicados entre 2018 e 2023, foram analisados, revelando que o acolhimento, a educação em saúde e a realização do exame Papanicolau desempenham papéis cruciais nesse processo. Os enfermeiros, por meio do acolhimento, estabelecem vínculos com as pacientes, esclarecem dúvidas e promovem a conscientização sobre a importância do exame. Além disso, as atividades de educação em saúde capacitam as mulheres a adotar práticas saudáveis e tomar decisões informadas. A realização do exame Papanicolau, conduzida pelos enfermeiros, contribui para a detecção precoce de lesões cervicais, possibilitando tratamento oportuno. Em última análise, este estudo enfatiza o papel multifacetado dos enfermeiros na promoção da saúde feminina e na redução da incidência e mortalidade por CCU, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais saudável e consciente da importância da prevenção do câncer de colo do útero.
REVISION OF CONTRACT DUE CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES - COMPARATIVE LEGAL SOLUTIONS OF REBUS SIC STANTIBUS CLAUSE
Authors: Zindović Ilija
Published: November 2023

Clause rebus sic stantibus falls into the category of general deviations from the constraints of the autonomy of a party. However, this rule in relation to other general rules has its peculiarities. Its application may come only in the given circumstances. Thereby, the court’s authorization to modify the contract is nearly excluded and application of this legal system allows application of a clause only in the particular contracts.
THE MEMBERSHIP OF A NATIONAL MINORITY AND THE VOTING RIGHT FOR THE ELECTION OF THE MINORITY BODIES AND REPRESENTATIVES
Authors: Đurić Vladimir
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the legal problem of determining individual’s membership of a national minority and voting right for the election of the minority representatives and bodies of non-territorial autonomy in the case of their direct election. In international and comparative law, the most important criteria for determining membership of a national minority is self-identification, but some countries have also regulated objective criteria that most often include learning, or knowledge of a minority language, the existence of family relationships with persons belonging to the community, or knowledge of minority culture and/or tradition and care for their preservation. Direct elections and special electoral right for the election of minority representatives and bodies, with the establishment of objective criteria for identifying the electoral basis, mask the potential conﬂict between two constitutional values - the need for democratic legitimacy of such minority bodies and representatives and the protection of freedom of expression, including the freedom to change, one’s national identity. This conﬂict can be pacified by the participation of the group in the assessment of the one’s national affiliation, while it’s solution may depend on the role and scope of the powers of such minority bodies and representatives.
ELEKTRONSKO GLASANJE – TROJANSKI KONJ ILI DEUS EX MACHINA U SAVREMENIM DEMOKRATIJAMA?
Authors: Marković Vasilije V.
Published: November 2023

Pojam elektronskog glasanja označava upotrebu tehnološko-informacionih uređaja u izbornom postupku, bilo da je u kontrolisanom (DRE mašine) ili u nekontrolisanom okruženju, (internet glasanje). Kao takvo, ono je nezaobilazni činilac sve prisutnijeg pojma elektronske demokratije. U radu se, kroz jasno diferenciranje e-uprave i e-demokratije, ukazuje na razliku između digitalizacije političkih izbora i digitalizacije drugih sfera života, ali i nepolitičkih izbora (izbori unutar kompanije, univerziteta i sl.). Razlika se zasniva na važnosti koju ovi izbori imaju za uspostavljanje i legitimizaciju državne vlasti i demokratski karakter političkog sistema. Takođe se analizira praksa redovnih i ustavnih sudova suočenih sa pitanjima informatičke sigurnosti i jednakosti elektronskog glasanja. Autor kritički preispituje tezu da elektronsko glasanje nužno dovodi do veće izlaznosti i time rešavanja problema legitimacijskog deficita u savremenim demokratijama. Oblici elektronskog glasanja, iako nesumnjivo korisni, tretiraju posledice, ali ne i uzrok problema u savremenim demokratskim porecima.
MATERIJALNOPRAVNI USLOVI ZA RASKID UGOVORA O MEĐUNARODNOJ PRODAJI ROBE OD STRANE KUPCA
Authors: Zdravković Uroš I.
Published: November 2023

Predmet i cilj istraživanja se sastoje u analizi i rasvetljavanju osnovnih materijalnopravnih uslova koje Konvencija Ujedinjenih nacija o ugovorima o međunarodnoj prodaji robe iz 1980. godine postavlja za raskid ugovora od strane kupca. Ova tema je značajna zbog celokupnog sagledavanja odgovornosti ugovornih strana usled neispunjenja obaveza kod ugovora o međunarodnoj prodaji robe. Prilikom istraživanja analizirani su tekstovi odgovarajućih odredaba pomenute konvencije, dostupna sudska i arbitražna praksa, kao i stavovi pravne misli izneti u odgovarajućoj i dostupnoj domaćoj i stranoj literaturi. Rezultat navedenih analiza je pokazao da su materijalnopravni uslovi za raskid ugovora o međunarodnoj prodaji robe od strane kupca kompleksni, izrazito iznijansirani i precizno formulisani. U skladu sa tim, sudska i arbitražna praksa, kao i doktrina, na stavu su da se ti uslovi moraju tumačiti restriktivno.
SPECIFIČNOSTI OSIGURANJA U OKVIRU FIDIC-OVE „CRVENE KNJIGE” – USLOVI UGOVORANJA ZA GRAĐEVINSKE I OSTALE TEHNIČKE RADOVE PO PROJEKTU NARUČIOCA (IZDANJE IZ 1999.
Authors: Živanović Filip M.
Published: November 2023

Predmet rada je analiza primene FIDIC-ove „Crvene knjige” – Uslovi ugovaranja za građevinske i ostale tehničke radove po projektu naručioca, iz 1999. godine, u kontekstu obaveza ugovaranja osiguranja (dalje u tekstu: FIDIC Crvena knjiga (1999)). Poseban osvrt dat je na specifičnosti ovde pomenutih uslova ugovora, s obzirom na njihovu terminološku i konceptualnu osobenost, imajući u vidu da dolaze iz common law sistema koji ima karakterističan pristup osiguranju radova. U tom pogledu analiziran je pristup redaktora FIDIC-ove „Crvene knjige” (1999) prilikom strukturiranja odredaba o osiguranju, a analizirane su i odredbe koje definišu prava i obaveze ugovornih strana u pogledu obezbeđivanja osiguranja.
Ratio of All Unit Weight (AUW) to Thrust force of Upper Wing Aeromodelling Aircraft
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Doyan Aris , Syahrial Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Kosim Kosim
Published: November 2023

The aircraft used in this study is the upper wing type which has the advantage of flight stability. This upper wing aircraft was designed by the researchers themselves with three different types of wings with a wing span of 1.35m and a fuse lag of 0.925 meters. There are four main forces that work when the plane is in the air, namely lift, thrust, air resistance and gravity. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the heavier the aircraft unit being flown, the greater the minimum thrust required to fly the aircraft. The measurement results of the 3 aircraft weights, namely 917 grams, require a thrust of 2030 grams of force, whereas for a total aircraft weight of 1,230 grams a thrust of 2510 grams is required, and at an aircraft weight of 1495 grams a minimum thrust of 3040 grams is required. The results also show that the thrust generated is not linear with the throttle position
Impact Pollution Microplastics in Rivers in Indonesia
Authors: Jamika Fadel Ikrar , Pangesti Dinda Tri , Diliarosa Skunda , Razak Abdul , Syah Nurhasan
Published: November 2023

Problems surroundings existence in Indonesia are very diverse, which include associated pollutants withinside the river. Ecology surroundings river in Indonesia has its very own complexities of problems, possibilities and demanding situations which are exceptional from different regions. The major trouble in ecology river surroundings is trouble pollutants garbage plastic mainly microplastic. The cause of this studies is to explain photo and effect pollutants microplastics in rivers. Method used is qualitative or evaluate literature. Microplastic is skilled plastic degradation and length diameter < 5mm. Source microplastic is composed from particularly number one and secondary. Microplastics can input rivers thru effluents from home and business activities. Domestic sewers and business retailers are getting the primary approach of shipping to the river flow. The effect of microplastics at the surroundings may be withinside the shape of pollutants to the aquatic surroundings, together with growing water turbidity and the effect of microplastics on organisms, specifically aquatic organisms, particularly the capability for microplastics to be digested even with the aid of using the smallest organisms withinside the habitat.
Body adornment among the Krobo in Ghana: Hair, a crowning glory
Authors: Opare-Darko Fabiola Mamle , Dennis Albert
Published: November 2023

Since ancient times, body adornment has been a tradition in many cultures around the world and people still deck themselves out for a number of reasons. In Ghana, the phenomenon is pervasive among community members in almost all sixteen regions, including the Krobo of the Eastern Region, thereby projecting body adornment as part of the country’s national culture. Despite the case that any part of the human body can be adorned, the adornment of the hair on the human head has not been in focus among the Krobo of Ghana. Employing a qualitative approach and engaging multiple instruments (a semi-structured interview guide, non-participant observation, and document study), the study explored the adornment of the hair among the Krobo. Anchored on symbolic interaction theory, the findings of the study revealed that adornment of hair among the Krobo permeates three main thrusts: varying dimensions of hair plaiting or braiding, the wearing of scarves, and finally, the wearing of hats. In addition, the study revealed that the need for cultural symbolism is the main driver for adorning hair among the Krobo. Ultimately, the study broadens the existing literature base of the indigenous Ghanaian hair culture with reference to the Krobo people, at a time when such rich traditional ideals are rapidly declining. This tends to promote and preserve indigenous Krobo hair identity for posterity.
COVID-19, DARWINISME SOSIAL DAN HERD IMMUNITY
Authors: Dakhi Agustin Sukses
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemikiran dan sikap masyarakat Indonesia menghadapi Covid 19 di awal tahun 2021 akan datang. Metode penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan. Dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang sudah ada, penelitian terkaitsebelumnya, internet dan seluruh informasi yang relevan denganmasalah yang akan diteliti. Adapun temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada awal tahun 2021 ini lebih tepat diterapkan teori Charles Darwin sehingga dengan sendirinya manusia Indonesia akan terseleksi dan akan menghasilkan manusia atau masyarakat yang imun dan kuat. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Masyarakat Indonesia akan mampu bertahan dari wabah Covid 19 dengan cara herd immnunity serta akan mecapai progress/kemajuan dalam arti mampu melalu iseleksi covid 19.
MULTI-REPRESENTATIONAL DISCOURSE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Sarumaha Murnihati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Multi-Representation Discourse. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil belajar diperoleh hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 64,25 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 60%. Setelah dilakukan refleksi pada siklus I, pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus II sehingga terjadi peningkatan dengan hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 80,75 dengan penyajian pembelajaran mencapai 90%. Dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BAJU BATIK NIAS UTARA
Authors: Magdalena Susanti Telaumbanua  , Derman Buulolo  , Dedi Presli Halawa  , Tutiarni Naibaho  , Ruthmayasari Simanjuntak
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has been recognized by the world as a nation that has many uniqueness. One of the characteristics of the well-known Indonesian nation is batik. The aim of this study was to analyze how the patterns, symbols and mathematical motifs in North Nias batik are used and interpreted by Nias people in their cultural context. Almost all regions in Indonesia have typical batik which is a special characteristic of the area. Likewise with North Nias who recently launched Batik which is the hallmark of North Nias district, starting from the colors and also the motifs. North Nias batik motifs have unique patterns and if observed and analyzed have a relationship with mathematical concepts. The mathematical concepts that exist in North Nias batik motifs are related to congruence, flat shapes, geometric transformations. The research subjects could consist of North Nias traditional clothing makers, artists or Nias community leaders who have knowledge about the design and use of North Nias traditional clothing.
Religion as a Tools for Unity and Faith, Peace, and Progress in Nigeria
Authors:   School of Secondary Education, Department of Social Studies, Emmanuel Alayande University of Education, Oyo, Olorunda Sola Elijah
Published: November 2023

This study focused on religion as a tool for unity and faith, peace, and progress in southwest Nigeria. This study is qualitative and adopted a phenomenology design, primary data collection instrument consisting of interviews and ethnographic observations. The population consisted of all the citizens in southwest Nigeria and a sample consisted of 20 participants selected from religious groups. The analysis was issued based and focused on the use of the theme provided by the research questions of the study. Observation, and interviews were used to find out multifarious views on religion as a social institution. The paper further discussed the types of religions, the needs for religious activities, its impacts on people’s lives, both positive and negative. It was recommended that the issues of rewards and punishment that are established in every society tradition, norms, value, custom and constitution of every nation should be upheld, and the government should check the activities of religious leaders; also review the act that established religion as a social institution to pave way for unity, peace, and progress in Nigeria.
Taxpayers’ Awareness and Tax Compliance in Local Governments, A Case of Lira District.
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Kampala International University, Uganda, Okello Simon  Peter Irene Ayugi , Micheal Manyange, Nyambane David
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between taxpayers' awareness and tax compliance in local government, specifically in Lira district. The research objectives included establishing the relationship between understanding tax laws, knowledge of tax regulations, and knowledge of tax obligations. The study used a correlational research design, using questionnaires and interviews for data collection. The sample size was determined using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. The data was analyzed using SPSS software, and 172 respondents participated. The findings showed a positive correlation between understanding tax laws and tax compliance. In other wards, understanding tax laws contributes to tax compliance. Knowledge of tax regulations and policies also positively correlates with tax compliance. Finally, knowing tax rights and obligations positively correlates with tax compliance. The study recommends that the compliance of taxpayers in Lira district be improved through tax training, seminars, and workshops aimed at enhancing tax laws, regulations, and obligations. This would help maximize tax payers' compliance. Keywords: Taxpayers ‘Awareness, Tax compliance, Lira district.
Relationship between Attendance of ANC and labour Complications among Mothers who delivered at Fort Portal Regional referral Hospital
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Mohamed Juweria
Published: November 2023

Appropriate antenatal care (ANC) is key for the health of the mother and child. Globally, approximately 515,000 women die from pregnancy-related complications each year. It has been estimated that 25 percent of maternal deaths occur during pregnancy, with variability between countries depending on the prevalence of unsafe abortion, violence, and disease in the area. This study focused on the relationship between attendance of ANC and gestational or labor complications among mothers who delivered at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital (FPRRH). A cross-sectional study was conducted whereby quantitative data was acquired using participant self-administered questionnaires, investigator administered questionnaires. A total of 323 mothers were randomly sampled from the population using the convenience sampling technique. Results are depicted in 95% Confidence Intervals, Odd Ratios (OR), and P-values; all calculated using Binary Logistic Regression with Pearson’s correlation in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Graphical representation was done by Microsoft Excel Software. A total of 323 mothers were studied with a response rate of 91.02%. Results based on 294 participants show that 70(23.7%) of the mothers studied were in the age range of 15-25 years, majorly 170(57.8%) were 26-35 years, 54(18.5%) were 36-45 years; of these 33(11.1%) were single, 171(58.2%) were married, 55(18.6%) were separated and 36(12 %) were widows; 39(13.2%) attained primary level of education, 117(39.8%) secondary, 88(29.8%) tertiary, and 51(17.2%) were university graduates; 40(13.5%) were casual laborers, majority 208(70.8%) self- employed, and 46(15.7%) were civil servants. The study showed that the overall attendance of ANC among mothers in Fort Portal FPRRRH was low. This trend was shown to be significantly associated with a number of factors. Intensive health education and awareness campaigns on the importance of ANC should be done to equip mothers with the knowledge so as to reduce the burden of pregnancy-related complications. More effort must be applied to spreading awareness about proper health service seeking by mothers. Keywords: Antenatal care, Pregnancy, Maternal mortality, Labour, Health facilities
Evaluation of the average physical parameters of selected borehole water Samples in Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing Faculty of Biosciences Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria, Uche Orji Michael , Pius Akaraka Nkem Oghonim ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing Faculty of Biosciences Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Nigeria
Published: November 2023

Potable water is one that is free from contamination, low in compounds that are acutely toxic and have great long-term effects on human health. Physical parameters of some borehole water samples in Agbor, Delta State were carried out to determine its potability for drinking and domestic purposes. Sixty water samples from fifteen boreholes were sampled in Juneand July, 2022 (rainy season); and January and February, 2023 (dry season). The physical parameters were analyzed according to standard methods. The examination of the physical parameters of selected borehole water samples in Agbor,Delta State, Nigeria showed that all the values obtained were within the WHO 2006, maximum permissible limit of 5 NTU for drinking water. However, the turbidity values were generally lower during the dry season. The increased values during the rainy season could be attributed to surface runoff and erosion carrying soil and partially dissolved/un-dissolved organic matters. The low recharge in the dry season may have resulted in lower turbidity of the borehole water. Keywords: Physical parameters, borehole, water, samples, Agbor, Delta State and Nigeria
Die Digitalcharta: ein deutscher Sonderweg
Authors: Michal Wolfgang
Published: November 2023

Web-Erfinder Tim Berners-Lee verstand das Internet als globales öffentliches Gut, das weder Regierungen noch Unternehmen gehört. Der jetzt vorgestellte Entwurf einer Digitalcharta verengt die Perspektive auf die Abwehr von Konzernen, was den Interessen deutscher Verlage entgegenkommt, kommentiert Wolfgang Michal.
Pläne der EU-Kommission würden europäischen Medienplattformen das Leben schwer machen
Authors: Losehand Joachim
Published: November 2023

Die EU-Kommission will Plattformen mit nutzergenerierten Inhalten neue Auflagen machen. Statt einen digitalen Binnenmarkt zu unterstützen, würden gerade europäische Dienste ausgebremst, freie und nicht-kommerzielle Plattformen in der EU behindert, kommentiert Joachim Losehand.
Der Weg zum Wissen in sechs Schritten
Authors: Semsrott Arne
Published: November 2023

Das Informationsfreiheitsgesetz ermöglicht es jedem, Informationen vom Staat zu erfragen und Daten der Verwaltung zu bekommen. Trotzdem wird es kaum genutzt. Eine Anleitung von Arne Semsrott.  1. Was kann ich erfragen?  Prinzipiell können alle Informationen unabhängig von ihrem Speichermedium per Informationsfreiheitsgesetz (IFG) angefragt werden.
Öde Filmposter, Zukunft von Netflix, „Stairway to Heaven“-Prozess
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Warum eigentlich sehen sich  Filmposter  alle ähnlich und verwenden stets die gleichen Gestaltungsmittel? Ein Faktor dabei sind Verträge mit Schauspielern, so  Hollywood Reporter  . Darin werde meist genau geregelt, welche Charaktere wie prominent dargestellt werden, für neue Gestaltungen bleibe wenig Spielraum. Umso mehr fallen Ausnahmen wie jetzt bei „The Birth of a Nation“ auf.
FPÖ vs. Filmpiraten: Gerichtshof bestätigt Urteil zu Copyleft-Klausel
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die Österreichische FPÖ hat gegen Urheberrechte verstoßen, als sie Filmmaterial unter Creative-Commons-Lizenz in ihrem Youtube-Kanal verwendete. Sie verletzte die Anforderung, das Material unter gleichen Bedingungen weiterzugeben. Ein Revisionsantrag der Partei bleibt erfolglos.
Offen? Frei? Inklusiv? Das Netz bedarf politischer Gestaltung – aber welcher?
Authors: Lahmann Henning
Published: November 2023

Das Internet entwickelt sich nicht von selbst weiter: Um weltweit den unzensierten und barrierefreien Zugang zu gewährleisten, müssen wir über Lösungen nachdenken. Wie soll unser Internet der Zukunft aussehen? Das Internet ist nicht der utopische Raum grenzenloser Freiheit, der uns in seinen bescheidenen Anfängen einmal versprochen worden war.
Öffentlich-rechtlich im Netz neu denken
Authors: Rößner Tabea
Published: November 2023

In dieser Woche entscheidet das Oberlandesgericht Köln erneut darüber, ob die Tagesschau-App „presseähnlich“ ist. Der Streit macht deutlich, wie die Medienregulierung von der Zukunft überrollt wurde. Was der öffentlich-rechtliche Auftrag im Netz bedeutet, müsste jenseits überholter Begriffe neu bestimmt werden. Ein Gastbeitrag von Tabea Rößner.
EU-Kommission tastet sich zum Leistungsschutzrecht
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

In der EU-Kommission gibt es Überlegungen, ein Leistungsschutzrecht für Verlage einzuführen. Doch bereits während einer Konsultation zeigten sich auch Verlage mit der Idee nicht glücklich. Für dieses Jahr hat die EU-Kommission Reformen am Urheberrecht angekündigt. Dabei machte sie im Frühjahr auch Überlegungen öffentlich, ein Leistungsschutzrecht für Verleger einzuführen.
Twitter-Archiv lässt weiter auf sich warten, Buchtechnologie im Wandel, Einführung in Metadaten
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Der Aufbau eines  Twitter-Archivs  bei der US-amerikanischen  Library of Congress  kommt nicht voran. Das ist bereits berichtet worden, doch auch im Jahr sechs nach der ersten Ankündigung hat sich wenig getan, so  The Atlantic  . Öffentliche Tweets speichert die Einrichtung zwar ohne weitere Verarbeitung, zum Aufbau eines nutzbaren Archivs fehlen aber offenbar Ressourcen.
„Attribution Engine“: Neue Suchmaschine für freie Bilder
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Das New Yorker Unternehmen Mediachain Labs hat die erste Version einer neuen Suchmaschine ins Netz gestellt. „Attribution Engine“ durchsucht zahlreiche Quellen für Bilder, die unter Creative-Commons-Lizenzen stehen, anderweitig freigegeben wurden oder gemeinfrei sind.
Der unsichtbare Müll der Informationsgesellschaft
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Eine Ausstellung in Linz zeigt die weggeworfenen Reste unserer Informationsgesellschaft, die für uns meist unsichtbar bleiben. Elektroschrott und Datenmüll werden zum Material der Kunst. Sodom und Gomorra – das ist der Spitzname der Elektromüll-Deponie in Agbogbloshie, einem Stadteil der Millionenstadt Accra in Ghana, Westafrika.
Wie Medienaktivisten Funklöcher stopfen
Authors: Brock Nils
Published: November 2023

Mobilfunk-Anbieter bauen ihre Netze vor allem dort, wo es sich rechnet – und für die, die es sich leisten können. In Mexiko und anderen Ländern Lateinamerikas errichten Gemeinschaftsprojekte eigene Handynetze. Sie wollen freie digitale Territorien schaffen, berichtet Nils Brock. Die staatliche brasilianische Universität Campinas liegt in einem Industriegebiet, gut anderthalb Autostunden entfernt von São Paulo.
Ansgar Koreng: Filtersysteme werden nicht lange auf Urheberrechte beschränkt bleiben
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Die EU-Kommission plant, dass Internet-Plattformen Filtersysteme gegen Urheberrechtsverletzungen einsetzen sollen. Absehbar ist, dass damit viele zulässige Inhalte gesperrt und neue Kontroll-Begehrlichkeiten geweckt würden, sagt der Anwalt Ansgar Koreng. Als problematisch sieht er die Tendenz zur maschinellen, außergerichtlichen Kontrolle über Meinungsäußerungen.
Zocken für Verständigung und besseres Lernen
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Gemeinsames Zocken bringt Menschen zusammen – selbst wenn deren Bevölkerungsgruppen in politischen Konflikten verstrickt sind. So lautet eine Erkenntnis des Projekts  „Games for Peace“  , das die gleichnamige gemeinnützige Organisation eines israelischen Softwareunternehmers vor rund zweieinhalb Jahren gestartet hatte.
Abmahnbeantworter: Anwälte sehen noch Mängel an Briefgenerator
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Ein Webdienst soll dabei helfen, auf unberechtigte Abmahnungen für Filesharing zu reagieren – und zugleich ein Signal gegen den verbreiteten Abmahnmissbrauch setzen. Anwälte sehen aber noch Schwächen beim Dienst. Wer zu Unrecht wegen unerlaubten Filesharings abgemahnt wird, soll mit dem Werkzeug Hilfe erhalten: Der Abmahnbeantworter erstellt mit wenigen Klicks ein Antwortschreiben an abmahnende Kanzleien.
Klage gegen Youtube-MP3-Konverter: Für Nutzer ändert sich vorerst nichts
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Musikfirmen und Verbände der Musikindustrie gehen in den USA gegen den Konvertierungsdienst Youtube-MP3.org vor. Für Nutzer in Deutschland ändert sich vorerst nichts: Download und MP3-Umwandlung von Videos sind für sie meist als Privatkopie erlaubt.