bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of the matched‐field source localization within diffraction and multiple reflections
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 199178, Russia, Saint Petersburg, 14 Linia, 39, Lytaev M.S.
Published: September 2024

The problem of localizing the source of monochromatic radiation in two-dimensional space is considered. The space contains several arbitrary placed thin vertical knife-edges, which leads to diffraction and multiple reflection effects. Complex field amplitude measurements and environment parameters are considered as input data for the mathematical model. The problem is formulated using the method of conjugate equations. The two most commonly used varieties of the matched field processing method are analyzed: the Bartlett method and the minimum variance method. Numerical experiments were carried out for various locations of knife-edges and receivers. Stability with respect to the location of knife-edges is analyzed. It has been shown that the mentioned methods can be successfully used to localize radiation sources under conditions of multiple reflection and line of sight.
Discalculia, desfoque, cromofobia e narcisismo
Authors: Carrera Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho visa mapear padrões de normatização da branquitude publicitária, reconhecendo o seu enraizamento nas rotinas produtivas das agências e a reverberação nos discursos publicitários postos em circulação. A partir de visitas a agências e entrevistas com publicitários brancos e negros das cidades do Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, Recife e Belém, foi possível identificar quatro padrões de comportamento associados à branquitude no mercado publicitário: discalculia branca; desfoque racial; cromofobia branca; e narcisismo branco. Espera-se contribuir para o campo do debate racial no Brasil e suas implicações para a conjuntura comunicacional da contemporaneidade.
Analisis Perkembangan Akhlak Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nabila Sarah , Sit Masganti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pentingnya pendidikan akhlak pada anak usia dini dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung perkembangannya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di TKQ Miftahul Jannah, Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akhlak yang baik pada anak dapat muncul secara spontan namun memerlukan pembinaan dan latihan yang konsisten. Metode yang efektif dalam pembentukan akhlak meliputi keteladanan, pembiasaan, penasehatan, dan hukuman. Keteladanan merupakan metode yang sangat efektif dalam pembentukan akhlak melalui tindakan yang dapat ditiru oleh anak. Pembiasaan dan penasehatan merupakan proses transformasi nilai-nilai baik yang harus diterapkan terus menerus, sedangkan hukuman bertujuan menghindarkan anak dari perbuatan buruk. Pendidikan akhlak pada anak usia dini merupakan tanggung jawab moral orang tua dan guru. Guru bertanggung jawab memberikan bimbingan agar siswa berkembang secara jasmani dan rohani, sedangkan orang tua berperan besar dalam pendidikan akidah dan akhlak. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peran orang tua dan guru dalam mendukung perkembangan akhlak anak melalui pendidikan yang tepat dan lingkungan yang kondusif, sehingga anak dapat tumbuh menjadi individu yang bermoral tinggi dan berakhlak mulia.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI SDN I SUKAMAJU
Authors: Maria Vera , Anriani Nurul
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasi. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan pola asuh orang tua yang berhubungan dengan disiplin belajar anak (siswa), dimana orang tua merupakan faktor mikro yang mempengaruhi disiplin belajar anak. Penulis melakukan penelitian di SDN 1 Sukamaju Kab. Lebak banten untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa di kelas VI dengan jumlah 34 siswa. Kelas VI merupakan fase dimana dari segi kecerdasan emosional, mereka sudah lebih baik dalam mengatur emosinya dan melibatkan kontrol yang disadari untuk mengaturnya. Penulis melakukan wawancara kepada wali kelas VI mengenai kedisiplinan anak saat di dalam kelas serta mengamati beberapa anak mengenai kedisiplinan di luar kelas ataupun saat di rumah. Adapun hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa kedisiplinan anak dalam belajar adalah baik. Karena sebagian besar indikator-indikator yang telah ditentukan dalam penilaian kedisiplinan telah tercapai dengan baik, begitupun dengan pola asuh orang tua mendapatkan hasil penilaian yang baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa perolehan rata-rata pada variabel pola asuh orang tua sebesar 73,38%, sedangkan disiplin belajar siswa sebesar 70,39%, dimana yang keduanya terdapat pada kategori Baik. Hasil reliabilitas dari instrumen pola asuh orang tua sebesar 0,944 dan instrumen disiplin belajar sebesar 0,891. Validitas instrumen menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment, sedangkan reliabilitas menggunakan teknik analisis koefisien Alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan mean, median, modus dan standar deviasi dengan bantuan SPSS 25.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional, Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Disiplin Belajar Siswa
PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V DAN VI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 SERANG
Authors: Maria Vera , Muhyidin Asep , Pahamzah Jhon
Published: September 2024

AbstrakPeranan orang tua dalam motivasi pendidikan anaknya sangatlah penting, orang tua diharapkan berperan aktif dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap setiap proses pendidikan anaknya, apapun latar belakang sosial dan ekonominya. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kondisi ekonomi sebuah keluarga yang memadai akan memudahkan mereka dalam memenuhi segala kebutuhan sekolah anaknya. Di sisi lain, kondisi ekonomi sebuah keluarga yang buruk akan membuat mereka kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah anaknya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh kondisi ekonomi keluarga terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V dan VI SD N 2 Serang. Dari hasil penelitian yang kami lakukan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ekonomi keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V dan VI di SD N 2 Serang. Pemerintah juga mengambil peran penting dalam mengatasi permasalahan perekonomian di bidang pendidikan dengan memberikan berbagai bantuan pendidikan sehingga dapat membantu siswa yang memiliki semangat belajar dan tekad yang kuat untuk mencapai impiannya.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Orang Tua, Ekonomi, Motivasi
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, RIVIEW) DI KELAS IV-B SDN PANCORAN 07 PAGI TAHUN AJARAN 2023-2024
Authors: Syadida Hilmia , Munajah Robiatul
Published: September 2024

Keterampilan membaca pemahaman sangatlah penting dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran bahasa indonesia.  Ketika membaca mampu ke tahap pemahaman maka seseorang dapat diartikan mampu membaca secara kritis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengidentifikasi keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV-B SDN Pancoran 07 Pagi sebelum, saat dan sesudah dengan menggunakan metode SQ3R sebegai salah satu upaya meningkatkan keterampilan membaca. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model yang digunakan adalah Kemmis and Mc.Taggart. Penerapan metode SQ3R ini memperlihatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan  yang signifikan dari segi keberhasilan produk maupun proses pada keterampilan membaca pemahaman. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes pratindkan yaitu sebesar 52,86. nilai rata-rata uji pra tindakan siklus I menjadi 69,30 dan nilai rata-rata menjadi 81,48, persentase siswa yang mencapai nilai 75 pada pra tindakan berubah menjadi 3,57%, pada siklus I menjadi 39,29%, dan pada siklus II sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil di atas dapat dinyatakan bahwa pemahaman belajar siswa kelas IV-B SDN Pancoran 07 Pagi dengan teknik SQ3R sudah terpenuhi dan berhasil. Jadi dapat dikatakan penelitian ini berhasil
PENGALAMAN GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI NARATIF
Authors: Azhar Arry Patria Surya , Sumantri M. Syarif , Gumelar Gumgum
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengalaman guru dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di sekolah dasar di Indonesia melalui studi naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kurangnya kesiapan dan dukungan, namun juga melihat peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Selain itu ditemukan juga bahwa guru guru senang sekali jika mereka dapat menerapkan pembelajaran dengan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Selain itu ditemukan juga bahwa pembelajaran yang mengunakan media berbasis teknologi dapat menstumulus berpikir kritis siswa yang sesuai dengan keterampilan abad 21. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting untuk meningkatkan kesiapan guru, infrastruktur, dan dukungan dalam rangka mewujudkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang efektif dan bertanggung jawab di sekolah dasar di Indonesia
PENGGUNAAN TAGLINE IKLAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SINTAKSIS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Putri Nina Queena Hadi , Wahyuni Ian
Published: September 2024

Tagline iklan dipilih karena menjadi sebuah ikon bahasa suatu produk yang bersifat unik, mudah diingat, dan menjadi ciri khas jati diri produk yang bersifat persuasif kepada khalayak sebagai konsumen. Iklan dengan audio dan visual menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi konsumen, khususnya mahasiswa yang tidak pernah lepas dari media elektronik. Dengan menggunakan media iklan yang familiar dengan kehidupan mahasiswa disertai contoh penerapa sintaksis dengan berbagai pola strukturnya dapat menjadi alternatif media dalam pembelajaran sintaksis di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur klausa pada tagline iklan pada media televisi kan kanal youtube. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa kutipan klausa dan kalimat sederhana (tunggal) pada iklan makanan yang terdapat pada media televisi dan kanal youtube Indonesia. Sumber data yaitu iklan makanan yang terdapat pada media televisi dan kanal youtube Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode simak, catat, dan mentranskripsikan data lisan ke data tulis. Pada tagline iklan ditemukan penggunaan klausa yang terdiri atas klausa bebas (kalausa lengkap), klausa tidak lengkap, dan klausa terikat. Namun, yang paling sering digunakan yaitu klausa bebas. Berdasarkan kategori yang menduduki fungsi predikat terdapat klausa verbal, nominal, dan adjektiva. Sedangkan yang paling sering digunakan yaitu klausa verbal.Kata kunci: tagline iklan, media pembelajaran, pembelajaran sintaksis
TRADISI “PEH CUN” SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MATERI TEKS CERITA FANTASI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP
Authors: Ramdhani Intan Sari , Muhyidin Asep , Hidayat Sholeh
Published: September 2024

Kepedulian terhadap budaya lokal dan lingkungan sekitar merupakan salah satu tujuan mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam kurikulum merdeka demi melahirkan karakter peserta didik yang sesuai dengan profil pelajar pancasila. Oleh karena itu, mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal adalah salah satu upaya dalam mengembangkan profil pelajar pancasila. Kearifan lokal tentang tradisi “Peh Cun” adalah perayaan yang biasa dilakukan oleh etnis Cina di kota Tangerang. Tradisi “Peh Cun” ini dapat menjadi alternatif bahan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada materi teks cerita fantasi, karena bahan ajar yang baik itu adalah bahan ajar yang relevan dengan kurikulum merdeka dan sesuai dengan lingkungan serta budaya setempat. Selain itu, alasan tradisi “Peh Cun” sebagai kearifan lokal perlu diintegrasikan dalam materi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia juga karena mengandung nilai-nilai yang mampu memupuk dan menumbuhkembangkan rasa cinta para peserta didik terhadap potensi daerah, membantu melestarikan budaya lokal dan lingkungan. Lingkungan dalam hal ini adalah adat istiadat/tradisi/kebiasaan masyarakat setempat. Kata kunci: cerita fantasi, kearifan lokal, kurikulum merdeka, peh cun
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR EM-NEUPRO BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN BERBICARA DALAM PUBLIC SPEAKING
Authors: Herdiana Aan , Wakhyudi Yuksan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk e-modul public speaking berbasis Neurolinguistik Programming dan mengetahui tingkat kelayakan produk e-modul public speaking berbasis Neurolinguistik Programming dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah public speaking. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (four-D)Thiagarajan, yaitu: define design, develop, dan disseminate. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari lembar validasi ahli materi, bahasa, dan media. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini menunjukkan produk yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria validasi ahli mencapai 87%, dengan rincian ahli materi mencapai 88%, ahli bahasa mencapai 85%,  ahli media mencapai 89%, dan hasil angket respons mahasiswa memperoleh persentase 83%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa e-modul public speaking berbasis Neurolinguistik Programming yang dihasilkan sudah valid dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci: bahan ajar em-neupro, public speaking
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA KELAS VII A SMPN 4 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Yusuf Jiwanda Agri , Rustam Rustam , Saputra Ade Bayu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan media video animasi Powtoon dalam pembelajaran menulis teks berita untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) berdasarkan model kurt Lewin. Model ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat tahapan: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII A SMPN 4 Muaro Jambi berjumlah 21 siswa. Data dan sumber data penelitian adalah hasil unjuk kerja siswa dan penilaian unjuk kerja siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data diuji dengan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif miles dan Huberman yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media video animasi Powtoon dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran menulis teks berita di kelas VII A SMPN 4 Muaro Jambi. Peningkatan proses pembelajaran terlihat meningkatnya pada tiap tindakan, pada pra tindakan hanya 3 siswa yang terlibat aktif, siklus I berjumlah 9 siswa, dan siklus II sebanyak 14 siswa. Peningkatan hasil pembelajaran siswa telah mencapai KKTP yaitu hasil belajar pra tindakan dengan rata-rata 68,1, siklus I menjadi 74, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,7. Kata kunci: media video animasi, menulis teks berita
PERSEPSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGENAI CERITA RAKYAT DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Hudhana Winda Dwi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa mengenai literasi digital melalui cerita rakyat digital berbasis pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei untuk mendeskripsikan secara kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 3 di Wonosobo Jawa Tengah Peneliti mengambil sampel secara acak terhadap siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar pada 6 sekolah. Sampel siswa yang dilibatkan yaitu 145 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas siswa pernah membaca cerita rakyat secara digital, mayoritas juga menyukai cerita rakyat digital. Siswa juga mudah memahami isi cerita rakyat digital. Cerita rakyat digital lebih disukai karena mudah diakses dan tidak perlu datang ke toko buku untuk membeli buku cerita rakyat. Mayoritas siswa mendapatkan pengalaman dan dapat menerapkan pengalaman tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, cerita rakyat digital dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengajaran pendidikan karakter. Kata Kunci: Cerita Rakyat Digital, Pendidikan Karakter, Siswa Sekolah Dasar,
PROFILE OF MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF CLASS VIII MTS AL-KHAIRAAT TONDO STUDENTS ON RELATION AND FUNCTION MATERIAL IN TERMS OF SELF-CONFIDENCE
Authors: Amelia Risna , Alfisyahra Alfisyahra , Lefrida Rita , Pathuddin Pathuddin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek peneltian Siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Khairaat Tondo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII A pada materi relasi dan fungsi berdasarkan self-confidence. Subjek penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan angket self-confidence. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa dari 17 siswa kelas VIII A MTs Al-khairaat Tondo, yang masing-masing memiliki self-confidence tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Data di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode angket, tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek self-confidence tinggi memenuhi tiga indikator yaitu 1) menyatakan situasi, gambar, atau diagram kedalam bahasa, simbol, atau gagasan/ide matematis dengan tepat baik secara lisan maupun tulisan; 2) menggunakan respresentasi matematika (diagram, grafik) untuk menyatakan informasi matematis 3) mengkomunikasikan kesimpulan jawaban baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Subjek self-confidence sedang memenuhi dua indikator yaitu 1) menyatakan situasi, gambar, atau diagram kedalam bahasa, simbol, atau gagasan/ide matematis dengan tepat baik secara lisan maupun tulisan; 2) menggunakan respresentasi matematika (diagram, grafik) untuk menyatakan informasi matematis. Subjek self-confidence rendah memenuhi satu indikator yaitu 1) menggunakan respresentasi matematika (diagram, grafik) untuk menyatakan informasi matematis).
Analysis of Mathematic Critical Thinking Abilities of 4th Class Primary School Students on Fraction Material as well as Gender Differences
Authors: Aulia Syafira Nur Azmi , Sutarni Sri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the mathematical critical thinking abilities of fourth-grade elementary school students. The research was conducted on a sample of students from class IVB at SD Negeri 1 Gatak, who were given a written test consisting of 4 questions on equivalent fractions to evaluate their mathematical critical thinking abilities. The study was titled "Analysis of the Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability of Grade IV Elementary School Students on Equivalent Fraction Material in Terms of Gender Differences". The results of the research indicated that female students outperformed male students in critical mathematical thinking. This conclusion was supported by recorded interviews with several research subjects during the preliminary study, where it was found that many of the subjects struggled to comprehend the steps required to solve mathematical problems based on critical thinking skills. Furthermore, the teachers had not provided examples of questions geared towards critical thinking skills, nor had they implemented teaching concepts based on mathematical critical thinking skills.
Efeito do El Niño Oscilação Sul na produtividade da soja em Planaltina, DF
Authors: Luiz Alfredo José Barreto , Silva Fernando Antonio Macena da
Published: September 2024

O fenômeno El Niño Oscilação Sul (ENOS) pode modificar as interações entre variáveis meteorológicas e produção das culturas agrícolas. Avaliar essas modificações por meio de modelos de simulação do crescimento das plantas permite realizar experimentos virtuais que representam diferentes condições de manejo das culturas em curto espaço de tempo. Esse trabalho objetivou investigar a existência de efeito do ENOS, medido pelo indicador Índice Oceânico Niño-(ION), sobre a produtividade da soja (Glycine max L.). A produção foi estimada pelo modelo STICS (Simulateur mulTIdisciplinaire pour les Culture Standard), que simula os processos no sistema solo-planta-atmosfera, calibrado para a cultura da soja nas condições de cultivo da Embrapa Cerrados, em Planaltina, DF. O STICS simulou a produtividade da soja semeada em cada um dos 12 decêndios entre o início de setembro e o final de dezembro, sob as condições de precipitação observadas na estação meteorológica da Embrapa Cerrados, durante 47 anos, de 1974 a 2021. Com base no ION, os mesmos 47 anos foram agrupados em 5 classes do fenômeno ENOS. Calculadas as médias de produtividade em cada decêndio, para cada classe, houve significativo efeito negativo dos anos de El Niño sobre a produtividade da soja nas semeaduras de setembro e outubro.
Tendência das temperaturas máxima e mínima do ar na Serra do Nordeste, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Radin Bernadete , Costa Bianca Pinheiro , Melo Ricardo Wanke de , Fontana Denise Cybis
Published: September 2024

Nos últimos anos os estudos sobre mudanças climáticas vêm se destacando em diversas partes do mundo. No entanto, existe a necessidade do entendimento das tendências do clima em escala regional, visando gerar mais conhecimento para planejar ações futuras. Com o objetivo de verificar se estas mudanças ocorrem também na região da Serra do Nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, principalmente na temperatura do ar, foram analisados os dados meteorológicos de Bento Gonçalves, Bom Jesus, Cambará do Sul, Caxias do Sul e Lagoa Vermelha, no período de 1961 a 2019, conforme a disponibilidade de informações no banco de dados do INMET. Foram analisadas a temperatura máxima e mínima do ar em cada estação do ano, para cada década e a tendência dos 60 anos de dados. A temperatura mínima do ar não apresentou diferença entre as décadas de 1961 até 2019 nas estações do inverno, primavera e verão. No outono, a temperatura mínima foi menor entre os anos de 2000 a 2009, sendo que nas outras décadas não houve diferença. Já as temperaturas máximas foram menores na década de 80, nas estações do outono e no verão e, na década de 70 nas estações do inverno e primavera. Considerando-se o período de 1961 até 2019, houve tendência positiva na temperatura máxima do ar no inverno e tendência negativa na temperatura mínima e, nas outras estações do ano, não foram observadas tendências significativas para a região da Serra do Nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
THE LONGITUDINAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HUMAN MILK COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS
Authors: Aktaç Şule , Kundakçı Simay , Sabuncular Güleren , Çelik Zehra Margot , İslamoğlu Ayşe Hümeyra , Boran Perran , Güneş Fatma Esra
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The presented study investigated the human milk composition changes associated with the nutritional status of exclusively breastfeeding mothers.
Methods: A total of 59 volunteer mothers whose infants were followed at a well-child outpatient clinic were included in the study on their first visit between March and September 2018. During monthly visits, anthropometric measurements and body composition of the mothers were assessed, energy and macronutrients of human milk were analyzed. A 24-hour dietary recall was collected every 15 days.
Results: A statistically significant downward trend for total protein (tau-b = -0.208; p < 0.001) and true protein (tau-b = -0.230; p < 0.001), and upward trend for total lactose (tau-b = 0.119; p = 0.032) was determined in human milk of the duration of first 6 months. A weak positive correlation was found between maternal body fat percentage and human milk lactose content, and between fat-free mass and true protein content in the first month of lactation. It was stated that there was a weak negative correlation between the percentage of protein and carbohydrate intake of the mothers in the 1st and 6th months and the energy, protein and fat composition of human milk.
Conclusions: It was concluded that the macronutrient components of human milk had a trend in the first 6 months of lactation and the composition was affected by the mothers' fat mass and protein intake, especially in the first month.
Financial Socialization in Vietnam: Are Students and Pupils Well Prepared for Facing with Global Economic Fluctuation?
Authors: Hun Tran Tuan , Khuc The Anh  , Duong Nguyen Duc , Cuong Phuong Kim Quoc , Linh Le Dieu
Published: September 2024

The current economic fluctuations show no signs of cooling down globally not only leaving negative consequences for the macro economy but also creating difficulties for students and pupils as they have limited financial management experiences. This phenomenon happened all over the world, including Vietnam; therefore, this article aims to contribute to the study of the state of financial socialisation in Vietnam through the clarifying of the impact of social sources including Family, Peers, Media, and Education, as well as evaluating how they enhance personal financial management behaviours of students and pupils. Data in the study were collected from 821 observations, using linear structural modelling (PLS-SEM) to test hypotheses, including the relationship of all potential variables. Our findings underscore the mediating role of financial literacy in the relationships between financial socialization from peer, education and personal financial management behaviours. In light of these insights, we propose targeted recommendations aimed at enhancing the financial landscape for the higher student community in Vietnam.
Strategies and Practices for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Performing Arts
Authors: Salvaggio Salvino A.
Published: September 2024

This brief paper explores the strategies and practices for integrating diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the performing arts. It reviews research on the impact of motivational patterns on artists and management. Key insights include the role of inclusive music education in shaping student perceptions, the importance of diverse pedagogical strategies by educators, and the significance of cross-cultural performance. The paper highlights the role of Chief Culture Officers and effective arts plans in advancing DEI. Additionally, it discusses how music programs can move beyond Eurocentric focuses to embrace a broader range of music genres. The study provides a more comprehensive understanding of how the definition and implementation of DEI-oriented management strategies can enhance the performing arts.
From Correlation to Causation: Understanding Episodic Memory Networks
Authors: Khan Ahsan , Liu Aleah Jing , Crespo-Garcia Maite , Yuan Kai , Hu ChengPeng , Ren Ziyin , Ti Chun Hang Eden , Tong Raymond Kai-Yu
Published: September 2024

Episodic memory refers to our ability to recall specific past events and experiences, a process supported by the intricate interplay between multiple distant brain regions, including structures in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) -particularly the hippocampus- and areas of the frontal and parietal cortices. Understanding how these brain regions work together to encode, consolidate, and retrieve episodic memories is one of the foremost questions in cognitive neuroscience. Traditional approaches for investigating episodic memory, such as lesion studies and neuroimaging, have been advanced by the introduction of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) methods, especially transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). By applying magnetic fields to precise areas of the brain, TMS provides a causally oriented approach to understand different aspects of episodic memory. This review begins by delineating the evolving understanding of episodic memory from both psychological and neurobiological perspectives and discusses the brain networks supporting episodic memory processes. Then, we review studies that employed TMS to modulate episodic memory, with the aim of identifying potential cortical regions that could be used as stimulation sites to modulate episodic memory networks. We finally discuss implications of stimulation studies on advancing the understanding of the neural mechanisms of episodic memories, as well as the future directions of using non-invasive brain stimulation for the modulation of episodic memory.
The feasibility and test-retest reliability of wireless dry-electrode EEG during a dynamic psychomotor virtual reality task.
Authors: Morrone Jazmin , Mellor Richard , Grospretre Sidney , Pedlar Charles , Cimadoro Giuseppe
Published: September 2024

Virtual reality (VR) offers immersive environments for studying psychomotor performance, but the reliability of dry-electrode electroencephalography (EEG) in assessing brain activity during dynamic VR exergames (VRex) tasks remains unclear. The present study investigated the feasibility and reliability of dry-electrode EEG frequency band, with primary focus on alpha band activity. Ten amateur combat sports male participants (37 ± 11 years) volunteered for this study. Feasibility of dry-electrode EEG recording during motion and test-retest (24h) reliability were investigated. EEG measurements were obtained pre, post, and throughout a standardised boxing focus ball VRex session, comprising three three-minute rounds interspersed with one-minute rest intervals. EEG data were analyzed globally and at each electrode site, calculating average power spectral density values. ICCs data indicated poor to excellent (0.208-0.858) reliability across all measurements within the 4-30Hz frequency range. Poor to good reliability (0.393-0.636) was found across the task-active VRex intervals. Electrode sites ranged in reliability from poor (electrode P3; 0.262) to excellent (electrode P4; 0.728), with higher reliability found in the alpha band across electrode sites compared to average spectral band values. The present study demonstrates the feasibility, although variable reliability, in neuronal detection during a dynamic VR task, using novel dry-electrode EEG technology.
Adolescent Metacognitive Ability Predicts Spontaneous Task Strategy Adjustment
Authors: Chidley Kali , Dux Paul Edmund , Fox Amaya , Carroll Annemaree , MacMahon Stephanie , Matthews Nathasha
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a critical period for developing adaptive cognitive control, including the abilities to selectively switch attention in response to changes in the environment (cognitive flexibility) and to regulate attention (metacognition), through monitoring performance and employing adaptive control strategies. However, little is known about how individual differences in adolescent metacognition impact the spontaneous use of strategies for improving cognitive flexibility. In a sample of 141 participants aged 11-15 years (collected in between July 2022 and February 2023), adolescents spontaneously controlled their own preparation time in a cued task-switching paradigm. Adolescents spontaneously adopted the strategy of increasing preparation time for switch trials relative to repeat trials. This strategy use differed for individuals in distinct metacognitive profiles and was positively related to subjectively and objectively scored self-report measures of metacognition. Therefore, individual differences in adolescent metacognitive ability predict the adoption of spontaneous strategy adjustment to enhance cognitive flexibility, suggesting that improving metacognition may encourage the adaptive direction of capacity limited attention resources amongst adolescents. Participants were largely from high socio-educational advantage schools in Australia, which should be taken into account when generalising the present results.
Self-reported media exposure
Authors: Bachl Marko
Published: September 2024

This entry is about the use of self-reports to measure media exposure in political communication research. Self-reported media exposure means that participants provide information about their own media consumption. Such measures have important limitations, such as their low accuracy, reliability, and validity. These limitations can affect empirical results by blurring and biasing estimates, thereby restricting our ability to learn about political media use and media effects. The entry introduces remedies, such as improved question formats, and alternatives, such as passive measures. It concludes with a defense of using self-reported media expo-sure in political communication research based on pragmatic reasons (i.e., surveys will be conducted anyways, so why not include media exposure measures), limitations of the alternatives (i.e., costs, participant demands, technical issues), and the inherent qualities of self-reports (i.e., ability to report subjectively important media exposure).
Infinite Product Formula Involving the Apery’s Constant
Authors: Llorente Antonio Gracia
Published: September 2024

We prove an infinite product formula related to the Apery’s constant ζ(3) usingseries involving Riemann Zeta functions.
CHARACTERIZING RHYTHMIC REGULARITY IN SPEECH AND SONG
Authors: Chhatwal Meyha , Sabetti-Franklin Selina , der Nederlanden Christina
Published: September 2024

Music, like language, relies on listeners’ ability to extract information as it unfolds in time. One key difference between music and language is the strong rhythmic regularity of music relative to language. Despite a wealth of literature describing the rhythms of song as regular and the rhythms of speech as irregular, the acoustic features and neural processing of rhythmic regularity in song and (lack thereof) in speech are poorly understood. This chapter examines acoustic, behavioural, and neural indices of rhythmic regularity in speech and song. Our goal is to review which features induce rhythmic regularity and examine how regularity impacts attention, memory, and comprehension. This work has the potential to inform a wide range of areas, including clinical interventions for speech and reading, best practices for teaching and learning in the classroom, and how attention is captured in real-world scenes.
Protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial of an integrated psychosexual intervention for sexual difficulties in people with Multiple Sclerosis: The PIMS trial
Authors: Brown Ashley , Norton Sam , Scott Whitney , Barrett Barbara , Moss-Morris Rona , Catterall Lesley , Middleton Denise , Kuran Malgorzata , Silber Eli , Rahman Qazi
Published: September 2024

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a long-term condition that significantly diminishes quality of life (QoL). Sexual difficulties (SDs) are common, but often overlooked symptom, affecting 50-80% of people with MS (PwMS). The emergence of SDs in MS results from the intricate interplay of disease processes, treatments, and psychosocial factors, contributing to a further decline in QoL and adverse effects on body image, relationships, and psychological well-being. Despite the limited treatment options, which mainly include medications and physiotherapy, there is promise in psychological interventions for addressing SDs in PwMS, although integrating them into routine care poses challenges. This protocol details the trial assessing the acceptability and feasibility of an eight-session, clinicians supported integrated Psychosexual Intervention for people with Multiple Sclerosis (PIMS). Methods:This is a multicentre interventional two-arm randomized feasibility trial with a nested qualitative study to gather preliminary data about the intervention and the feasibility of conducting a full-scale trial. We aim to recruit 50 PwMS across three research sites in England’s National Health Service (NHS). Participants will be randomised to either the PIMS intervention (comprised of 8 sessions: 6 self-led and 2-facilitator led over the course of 12 weeks) or psychosexual education (one appointment with a facilitator to discuss treatment options). Feasibility will be assessed by collecting descriptive data on recruitment and retention rates and willingness to be randomised according to Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) feasibility and pilot trial guidelines. Patient reported outcomes (e.g., measures of sexual functioning and distress, psychological functioning, and quality of life) will be measured at baseline and follow up 14-weeks after randomisation. We will also use a nested qualitative study will use inductive thematic analysis to identify barriers to engagement with and delivery of the intervention, and to make appropriate modifications to PIMS.Discussion: The PIMS intervention will be the first integrated psychosexual intervention developed for people with Multiple Sclerosis in the UK. Assessing the feasibility of PIMS is an important first step to establishing future implementation and efficacy via a definitive randomised controlled trial. Trial registration: This trial is registered at ISRCTN: 12202900 https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12202900Registration date: 28th February 2023; Retrospectively registered IRAS identification: 305830NIHR award reference: NIHR202006Trial sponsorship: This trial is co-sponsored by South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London. Contact: slam-ioppn.research@kcl.ac.ukProtocol version: 1.3, 21st February 2024
Caring for children in lower-SES contexts: recognizing parents' agency, adaptivity, and resourcefulness
Authors: Ellwood-Lowe Monica E , Reyes Gabriel , DeJoseph Meriah Lee , Frankenhuis Willem
Published: September 2024

From public policy to the social sciences, parenting in low-resource contexts is often viewed through a lens of deficit—there is a focus on what parents should be doing differently. We challenge this idea, highlighting the deliberate and rational choices parents with low socioeconomic status often make to navigate their circumstances and give their children the best lives possible under significant constraints. These parenting decisions may go beyond simply ensuring children’s survival in harsh contexts; in some cases, they might give children the best shot at upward mobility. This view broadens our scientific understanding of good care, and implies that children may be best served when resources are spent on meeting families’ needs, rather than instructing parents on how to care.
Introduction to the Special Issue: Interdisciplinary Insights to More Fully Grasp Dehumanization
Authors: Landry Alexander
Published: September 2024

To more fully grasp dehumanization, this special issue situates its psychological study within a larger interdisciplinary context. We have drawn papers, not only from social and developmental psychology, but also from theoretical and experimental philosophy, political science, and sociology. Some of this work continues to consider important questions, longstanding in the psychological study of dehumanization, about how to best capture individuals’ dehumanizing perceptions. However, expanding our disciplinary scope also illuminates new questions for the field about how to stay in touch with dehumanization’s real-world manifestations. This highlights a tension between precision and realism that boils down to a more basic question: how broad should the study of dehumanization be?
Decomposing Sibling Correlations: A New Measure of Group-Specific Intergenerational Persistence in Socioeconomic Outcomes
Authors: Karlson Kristian Bernt , In Jung
Published: September 2024

We introduce a novel approach for decomposing sibling correlations in socioeconomic attainment into group-specific components. These groups are defined at the family level, based on factors such as parental income, marital status, race, or the gender composition of siblings. Unlike existing studies that compare sibling correlations across different groups, our method accounts for differences in average outcomes between groups in the overall outcome distribution. This approach results in a group-specific measure of persistence in the overall outcome distribution, contrasting with the ‘within-group’ measure commonly used in the literature. Additionally, we propose a straightforward ‘counterfactual’ framework to identify which groups have a greater impact on trends or country differences in sibling correlations. We present three examples that demonstrate the utility of our method.
Evaluation of Integrated Library Management Software (ILMS) Koha and e-Granthalaya: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Suman Anubhaw Kumar , Kumar Ravi , Paul Debashish Pandit
Published: September 2024

The present study compares the features, modules and technical aspects of two common and popular Integrated Library Management System (ILMS) Software, i.e. Koha and e-Granthalaya. The study aims to find the common and special features among both software and f ind the most suitable software for particular libraries. A checklist comprising several parameters like technical specifications and requirements, functional modules, general features, specific features, module integration, and many more were tabulated for comparison. The study found that Koha has more specific features than e-Granthalaya. Some modules in Koha are superior to those in e-Granthalaya, like the acquisition module, which is simpler and more user-friendly, and Koha has an advanced OPAC system. Although, e-Granthalaya outperforms Koha regarding cataloguing, circulation, and serial management. The study also recommends further improvement in e-Granthalaya. Study also revealed the literature and research gap on e-Granthalaya which open the scope of future study on e-Granthalaya software and its comparison with other software.
دور الاتفاقيات الدولية في حماية المواقع الاثرية والممتلكات الثقافية
Authors: Amira Hammoud Hassan
Published: September 2024

تحتل المواقع الاثرية والممتلكات الثقافية تحتل مكانة مميزة وقيمة لدى شعوبها لانها تعد رمز وهوية تاريخية لها وان اي مساس بهذه الثروة الوطنية يعد طمس لهويتها نظرا لقيمتها المادية والمعنوية والثقافية اذ كان لابد من حمايتها والاهتمام بها من الاعتداءات عليها والتخريب والنهب والتدمير.
وجدت الاتفاقيات والانظمة والتشريعات التي نصت على هذه الحماية وتعد كل من اتفاقية لاهاي لعام 1954الخاصة بحماية الممتلكات الثقافية في حالة النزاعات المسلحة واتفاقية اليونسكو عام 1970 التي تستخدم لحظر ومنع استيراد وتصدير ونقل ملكية الممتلكات الثقافية بطرق غير مشروعة واتفاقية حماية التراث العالمي الثقافي والطبيعي عام 1972من اهم الاتفاقيات لأنها سلطت الضوء وبشكل مباشر على حماية وحفظ وصون الارث الثقافي بجميع اشكاله سواء في اوقات السلم او عند نشوب النزاعات المسلحة.
وقد تناول البحث مفهوم الحماية وانواعها واشكالها وتعريف الممتلكات الثقافية وحمايتها وتعريف الاتفاقيات ومزاياها والاجراءات القانونية المتخذة للحماية في ظل الاتفاقيات الدولية التي ساهمت في توفير حماية لتلك المواقع الاثرية
الأنماط السلوكية للمدير وتأثيرها في تحسين اداء العمل السياحي (دراسة أنثروبولوجية لسلوك المدراء في جزيرة بغداد السياحية)
Authors: Sheimaa hameed Rasheed
Published: September 2024

برزت في الآونة  الأخيرة  الاهتمام المتزايد بشخصية وسلوكيات المدراء الذين يعملون على إدارة المنظمات لاسيما المنظمات الخدمية كونه موضوع ذات أهمية كبيرة وقلب نجاح المنظمات السياحية، اذ يبين البحث مدى امكانية تأثير الأنماط السلوكية للمدير ودورها في أداء إدارة المرافق السياحية ، المتمثلة بوضع منهجية خاصة لها ومخطط فرضي  يوضح العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة  فضلاً عن وضع مجموعة من الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية وذلك لتحقيق هدف الدراسة ، ولتطبيق هذه الدراسة ميدانيا وتحقيق الهدف منها اذ تم تحديد إدارة المرفق السياحي لجزيرة بغداد السياحية لتطبيق موضوعة البحث مدار الدراسة واعداد الاستبانة واختبارها كأداة لجمع البيانات ، وقد تضمنت عينة البحث اراء(100) من الافراد العاملين حول الأنماط السلوكية المتبعة من قبل المدراء المباشرين في جزيرة بغداد السياحية من اصل المجتمع المبحوث البالغ (125) فرد اذ تم استخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) لتحليل ومعالجة البيانات والمعلومات بالإضافة الى عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية.
A Comparative Analysis of Modern and Traditional Herbal Health Care Systems in the Tribal Dominated Landscapes of Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand
Authors: Bisht Harshita
Published: September 2024

This study examines the coexistence and interaction of modern and traditional health care systems in the Bhotia-dominated landscapes of Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys and interviews, this research explores how these systems function, their accessibility, and their impact on the local population's health. In the study 267 tribal women representing 7 villages of 2 different provinces of Pithoragarh district were surveyed. The findings reveal a complex interplay where traditional practices complement modern health care but also highlight significant challenges related to infrastructure and cultural acceptance.
cacicazgo San Juan Bautista de Végueta. Siglos XVI-XVII
Authors: ADANAQUÉ VELÁSQUEZ RAÚL
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN
El estudio de los cacicazgos coloniales es muy importante porque nos ayuda a entender las estrategias llevadas a cabo por los curacas o caciques para poder mantener sus privilegios. El cacicazgo fue una institución que funcionó en los tiempos coloniales como remedo de la que funcionaba en el Tahuantinsuyo con los incas, con el objetivo de controlar a la población aborigen. Los conquistadores españoles se aprovecharon a su modo acondicionando el funcionamiento para su beneficio. En la antigua zona de influencia Chimú, fue donde se practicaron los primeros traslados de población de acuerdo a los intereses de los encomenderos hasta el licenciado Lope García de Castro (1564-1569)[1]. Fue a partir de 1570, con el gobierno del virrey Francisco de Toledo (1569-1581), que se empieza a implementar, a nivel de todo el virreinato, la fundación de pueblos de indios con las llamadas reducciones. A partir de esos años se reinicia el traslado general de las poblaciones a los territorios que previamente habían sido elegidos ya sea en terrenos baldíos o de propiedad de curacas. El traslado de la población al emplazamiento elegido fue con el objetivo de poder contar con la mano de obra indígena con mayor seguridad y así no puedan evadirse, pues, estos lugares eran amurallados o cercados con adobes o palos. Para contar con personal incondicional se nombraron, en unos casos, caciques principales y, en otros casos, se respetaron a los legítimos descendientes de curacas regionales y, en otros casos, emparentados con los incas. Algunos generaron reacciones en su contra porque actuaron como usurpadores, aunque otras comunidades aceptaban que los caciques fueran emparentados por el matrimonio. Donde había un pueblo de reducción estaba un sacerdote conduciendo su feligresía y, de acuerdo a sus intereses, coincidía con los encomenderos y los caciques.
 
[1] Ver: Robles Bocanegra 2015
Ricardo Palma a través de sus papeles. Su gestión pública como patrimonio bibliográfico documental en el Perú
Authors: Trillo Auqui Gerardo
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar un esquema de las facetas de la vida de Ricardo Palma, a través de su producción escrita e impresa que se encuentra custodiada en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, resaltando la gestión que se ha realizado sobre esta producción como patrimonio bibliográfico documental, debido a la relevancia y significado que tienen para la cultura de los peruanos. Rumbo a la conmemoración del centenario del fallecimiento de uno de nuestros más importantes intelectuales, la BNP, de la cual Palma fue su director y reconstructor, ha realizado desde del 2016 diversas gestiones para la conservación, catalogación, seguridad, declaración como Patrimonio cultural de la Nación, digitalización y saneamiento legal para su adecuada puesta en valor. Las acciones han abarcado su correspondencia, manuscritos, colección de libros, donde destaca la primera edición completa de las tradiciones peruanas, anotadas y comentadas por él mismo, permitiendo así que su obra siga siendo conocida para especialistas e interesados en todo el mundo.