bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forward, backward selection and variation analysis of growth traits in half-sib Larix kaempferi families
Authors: Zhao Xiyang , Pan Yanyan , Pei Xiaona , Wang Fuwei , Wang Chenglu , Shao Lili , Dong Lihu , Qu Guan-Zheng
Published: January 2019

Tree height and diameter at breast height of 30 half-sib Larix kaempferi families were analyzed at different ages. Analysis of variance revealed a significant difference in growth among dif­ferent families. Phenotypic variation coefficients of the traits tree height and diameter at breast height among families of different ages ranged from 11.04 % to 31.74 % and 19.01 % to 19.83 %, respectively. Average heritability of tree height and diameter at breast height ranged from 0.87 to 0.96 and 0.93 to 0.96, respectively. Significant positive correlations were obser­ved among all traits at different ages. By the method of multip­le-traits comprehensive, six families (L18, L12, L8, L3, L25 and L20) were selected as being elite using a 20 % selection ratio at 12 years of age. Average values of these elite families were 11.15 % and 16.83 % higher than the total average for height and diameter at breast height, and genetic gains were 10.53 % and 15.79 %, respectively. Forty five elite individual plants were selected using a 5 % selection ratio which were 23.47 % and 24.90 % higher than the overall average for height and diame­ter at breast height, respectively.
Kinerja Kompetensi Perwira Permesinan Kapal: Suatu Analisis Kesenjangan Berbasis Kompetensi
Authors: Priadi Antoni Arif , Fahcruddin Imam , Almuzani Nafi , Gupron Ahmad Kasan
Published: January 2019

Indonesia memegang peran penting dalam industri maritim dunia. Salah satunya melalui penyediaan pelaut untuk pangsa pasar nasional maupun internasional. Besarnya jumlah pelaut Indonesia jika tidak diimbangi dengan kualitas atau kompetensinya menyebabkan lemahnya daya serap pelaut Indonesia ke kapal dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kompetensi yang dimiliki manusia dapat diketahui oleh orang yang melihat dan menilai aktifitas yang dia lakukan. Dengan membandingkan antara persepsi dan harapan, kita bisa mengetahui apakah ada gap (kesenjangan) dalam mencapai suatu tujuan. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas persepsi dan harapan kompetensi perwira mesin kapal asal Indonesia tahun 2017 menggunakan analisis kesenjangan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian antara persepsi dan harapan kompetensi perwira mesin kapal untuk kompetensi permesinan kapal sebesar 78.92%, kompetensi listrik, elektronika, dan sistem kontrol sebesar 77.69%, kompetensi perawatan dan perbaikan sebesar 77.97%, kompetensi pengendalian operasi kapal dan penanganan personil di kapal sebesar 77.34% serta kompetensi softskill sebesar 80.92%. Kesenjangan yang terjadi antara persepsi dan harapan kompetensi perwira mesin kapal adalah negatif.
The Pollution Profile of Citarik, Cimande, and Cikijing Rivers in Rancaekek District, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Fadhilah Refnilda , Oginawati Katharina , Romantis Nur Aisyah Yuniar
Published: January 2019

Aim: The objective of this study was to determine the heavy metals pollution profile of Citarik, Cimande, and Cikijing Rivers. Methodology and Result: The method of this research to measured heavy metals was cadmium, chromium, copper and zinc. Determination of sampling point refers to SNI 03-7016-2004. The river water sampling procedure refers to SNI 6989.57-2008 on Water and Wastewater - Section 57. The water sample extraction method refers to Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Sediment sample extraction method refers to EPA Method 200.2-1994. The water sample extraction method refers to Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Sediment sample extraction method refers to EPA Method 200.2-1994. Based on test result and comparison to quality standard of Indonesian Government Regulation No. 82of 2001 on Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control. The metal concentrations in the sediments were much higher than the concentrations of metals contained in water. This is due to the accumulation of metals in sediments that occur continuously. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The concentrations of four metals in water and sediments after river points higher than before passing the industrial area, it indicates that anthropogenic arising from agricultural activities and textile industry near the rivers of Citarik, Cikijing, and Cimande rivers. The degree of contamination and seasonal variation of heavy metals were high in water and sediment.
Adsorption for Lead Removal by Chitosan from Shrimp Shells
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Prinajati PS Dyah
Published: January 2019

Aim: The objective of this study is to obtain the optimum efficiency of Lead (Pb) removal by adsorption using shrimp shells chitosan. Adsorption is one of the alternative ways to treat heavy metal. Various substances can be used as adsorbents for the adsorption process. One of the natural adsorbents that can be utilized is shrimp shells. Methodology and Results: In general, the process of making chitin into chitosan includes demineralization with dilute HCl, deproteinization with dilute NaOH, then deacetylation of chitin using concentrated NaOH. This study would demonstrate the adsorption on artificial waste containing 100 mg/L of Pb using 1 gram of chitosan with variations in pH (4, 5, 6) and time (30, 60, 90 minutes) to determine the effectiveness of chitosan made of shrimp shells in reducing Pb concentration. The results show that the highest removal efficiency of lead was achieved at pH 4 and 90 minutes duration with a removal percentage of 99.88%. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: Chitosan compounds as the results of shrimp shells processing have amine groups (NH2) which are nucleophiles (rich in electrons). It is favorable to be used as biocoagulants or bioadsorbents of lead heavy metal with a removal efficiency of above 90%.
Heat Transfer Analysis and Water Quality in Saline Water Desalination Using Solar Energy in Vacuum Condition
Authors: Kusumadewi Riana Ayu , Notodarmodjo Suprihanto , Helmy Qomarudin
Published: January 2019

The continues deficiency of consumable water is a significant issue in developing countries, and contaminated water can result in various diseases, which are often lethal. Solar desalination seems to be a promising method and alternative way for supplying fresh water. Aim: The aim of this research is to study heat transfer in desalination system and the quality of feed water, distilled water and brine compared to the quality standard. Feed water consists of salinity 12‰ and 38‰ salinity. Methodology and Result: At first, initial characterization of feed water was conducted, then temperature on fourteen points was measured using thermocouples and thermometer so heat transfer rate can be calculated. After that, the final characterization of water production was conducted. From the  observation, it was found that evaporative heat transfer for vacuum pressure of -0.05, -0.1, -0.15, -0.2, -0.25, and -0.3 bar respectively were 173.77, 180.07, 190.79, 481.66, 242.57, and 246.24 W/m2. The result of water quality test of distilled water produced from saline water desalination for some parameters respectively were pH 7.4; turbidity 2.73 NTU; TDS 27.45 mg/L; chloride 84.98 mg/L; Fe 2.13 mg/L; total hardness 0.1698 mg/L; and Escherichia coli 12 cell/mL . Conclusion, significance and impact study: It can be concluded that distilled water produced by desalination system was met drinking water quality standard according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010.
Response to “Comment on ‘Probing the Origins of Photodegradation in Organic-Inorganic Metal Halide Perovskites with Time-Resolved Mass Spectrometry’”
Authors: Song Zhaoning , Heben Michael J. , Yan Yanfa
Published: January 2019

In a recent article, we investigated the photodegradation of various organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites using time-resolved mass spectrometry (MS). Dr. Juarez-Perez raises some concerns in his comment to our work, with an emphasis on distinguishing the difference in the results observed for methylammonium lead iodide perovskite (MAPbI3) in our study and his work. After reviewing Dr. Juarez-Perez‘s comment and exchanging ideas with him, we found that both articles complement each other well. To examine common ground and differences in the results and interpretations, we offer our response here to address some important issues he raised.
PubChem and ChEMBL Beyond Lipinski
Authors: Reymond Jean-Louis , Awale Mahendra , Probst Daniel , Capecchi Alice
Published: January 2019

Seven million of the currently 94 million entries in the PubChem database break at least one of the four Lipinski constraints for oral bioavailability, 183,185 of which are also found in the ChEMBL database. These non-Lipinski PubChem (NLP) and ChEMBL (NLC) subsets are interesting because they contain new modalities that can display biological properties not accessible to small molecule drugs. Unfortunately, the current search tools in PubChem and ChEMBL are designed for small molecules and are not well suited to explore these subsets, which therefore remain poorly appreciated. Herein we report MXFP (macromolecule extended atom-pair fingerprint), a 217-D fingerprint tailored to analyze large molecules in terms of molecular shape and pharmacophores. We implement MXFP in two web-based applications, the first one to visualize NLP and NLC interactively using Faerun (http://faerun.gdb.tools/), the second one to perform MXFP nearest neighbor searches in NLP (http://similaritysearch.gdb.tools/). We show that these tools provide a meaningful insight into the diversity of large molecules in NLP and NLC. The interactive tools presented here are publicly available at http://gdb.unibe.ch and can be used freely to explore and better understand the diversity of non-Lipinski molecules in PubChem and ChEMBL.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Araştırma Yapmaya Yönelik Kaygı ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: KES Duygu , ÖZTÜRK ŞAHİN Özlem
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin
bilimsel araştırma yapmaya yönelik kaygı ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla
yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini, Türkiye’nin
kuzey batısında yer alan bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde 2016-2017
eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturdu. Örneklem seçiminde;
evreni bilinen örneklem hesaplama formülü (%95 güven aralığı, %5 hata payı, %50
görülme sıklığı) kullanılmıştır. Hesaplama sonucuna göre örnekleme 162 öğrenci
dahil edildi. Araştırmanın verileri 15 Şubat-17 Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında
Öğrenci Tanıtım Bilgi Formu, Araştırmaya Yönelik Kaygı Ölçeği ve Bilimsel
Araştırmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği uygulanarak toplandı. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde standart sapma, student t testi, kolmogorov-smirnov testi
kullanıldı. Öğrencilerin araştırmaya yönelik tutum ölçeğinden 135,70±28,34 puan
aldıkları ve araştırmaya yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu saptandı. Süreli
yayınları izleyenlerin, bilimsel araştırma okuyanların ve bilimsel toplantılara
katılanların bilimsel araştırma yapmaya yönelik tutumlarının diğerlerine göre
daha olumlu olduğu belirlenmiş olup, bu bulgular istatistiksel olarak da
anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin araştırmaya yönelik kaygı ölçeği puan
ortalamasının ise orta düzeyde (32,09±6,38) olduğu saptandı. Araştırmada,
öğrenci hemşirelerin bilimsel araştırma yapmaya yönelik kaygılarının orta
düzeyde ve tutumlarının da olumlu olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
Genuine Relationship: Pure Adaptation
Authors: Arjomandi Nastaran
Published: January 2019

The present research attempted to focus on the concept of adaptation (in theatre) from the perspective of Walter Benjamin’s philosophical concept of pure language firstly introduced in 1923. In so doing, three adapted into Persian performed plays Marg-e Foroushandeh (Borhani Marand, 2015), Ghat-e Dast dar Spokan (Khojasteh, 2015), and Pish az Sobhaneh-ye Jadali (Rezaee, 2016) were studied along with their English written source playtexts Death of a Salesman, A Behanding in Spokane and Before Breakfast, respectively by Arthur Miller, Martin McDonagh and Eugene O'Neill. In each case, the source playtext and its adapted performed play had to be seen as the two main fragmentary languages detached from a larger whole in the fall from grace. Using Ladoucer’s (1995) model of dramatic text translation, the alterations carried out in the main verbal and nonverbal text components (speech lines/dialogues and stage directions) were studied to see which performances were deserved to be considered as purely adapted ones. Finally, the results indicated that not all the transposed performances could be seen as pure adaptations rooted in creativity in its true sense, occupying a middle position between dependency and deviation.
Luc Arnault interviews Marc Orlando
Authors: Orlando Marc
Published: January 2019

My name is Dr Marc Orlando, I am a French-Australian bi-national, with working experience in France, New Zealand and Australia. I am the current director of Translation and Interpreting Studies at Monash University, in Melbourne, where I lecture in T&I and carry out research on translator and interpreter training and education. I am a firm believer that practice and research can inform each other through training and therefore I still work actively as a conference interpreter (member of AIIC) and as a translator, certified by NAATI.
Marco Sonzogni interviews Hēmi Kelly
Authors: Kelly Hemi
Published: January 2019

"In my view, English-Māori and Māori-English translation is in a more prosperous place than it has ever been. Māori translation exists now in almost every sector of our society. In the last decade, we have seen a number of firsts in this area, including Moana, the first Disney film translated into Māori. The future is bright."
Marco Sonzogni interviews Peter Constantine
Authors: Constantine Peter
Published: January 2019

"In my view, a translation is the closest possible reading of a text: I think that regardless of how often you read a literary work, or how deeply you study it, you will never be able to experience it as intimately as you will if you set out to translate it. The translator has to weigh every word and every punctuation mark, has to look between the lines for the author’s overt and not so overt intentions. This is a particularly fascinating process when you translate writers who are great literary stylists, such as Chekhov, Machiavelli, or Augustine. Reading between their lines is what interests me the most; that, and trying to recreate their timing and cadences in my English version."
Alessandra Giorgioni translates Leonardo Guzzo
Authors: Giorgioni Alessandra
Published: January 2019

Translation of the story "The Idol" submitted by Alessandra Giorgioni
Fahim Afarinasadi interviews Mohammadrez Arbabi
Authors: Arbabi Mohammadreza
Published: January 2019

"As an interdisciplinary field, translation bridges people and cultures all over the world. Translation is a pair of glasses to look at the mysterious, unknown worlds. Thus, we need translation to cross the borders and have a world without any borders. When you make a translation, you open a new window before eyes of people on the other side of the world. Translation connects lips to ears, hands to eyes, words to worlds, etc."
Suzene Ang translates rhymes into colours
Authors: Ang Suzene
Published: January 2019

Suzene Ang translates rhymes into colours
E maniti tino i nei tala – Elusive stories flabbergasted my physique
Authors: Faamanatu-Eteuati Niusila
Published: January 2019

E maniti tino i nei tala – Elusive stories flabbergasted my physique
Antonella Sarti Evans translates Luci Tapahonso
Authors: Sarti Evans Antonella
Published: January 2019

Antonella Sarti Evans translates Luci Tapahonso
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E (Engagment, Exploration, Explanation, Elboration, Evaluation) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi
Authors: Aslindawaty Nur
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri atas empat kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan siklus berulang yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan/observasi, dan refleksi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas IX SMP 2 Mare. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, evaluation) mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas IX SMP 2 Mare.  Siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang siswa di kelas IX SMP 2 Mare. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, evaluation) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas IX SMP 2 Mare. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil penelitian siklus  1 hasil belajar sesuai kelas IX SMP 2 Mare. Untuk ketentuan belajar individu (perorangan) sudah memenuhi standar karena mahasiswa sudah menguasai 70.74% dan standar yang sekurang-kurangnya 65% sedangkan ketuntasan belajar dan sekurangkurangnya 85% tmgkat penguatan yang te!ah di tetapkan. Pada siklus 2 hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negri 1 Bambang umtuk ketentun belajar mdividu (perorangan) sudah memenuhi standar karena siswa sudah menguasai 83.80% dan standar yang sekurang-kurangnya 65% sedangkan untuk ketentuan be!ajar k!asikal siswa mendapatkan 90,00% sudah memenui standar dan sekuarang-kurangnya 85% tmgkat penguatan yang telah di tetapkan. Pada siklus II sudah memenuhi standar ketuntasan belajar, demikian pula dengan hasil observasi terhadap aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas guru. Pada siklus I dan siklus II dikategorikan cukup dan sangat baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, evaluation) pada mata pelajaran ekonomi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX SMP 2 Mare pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Learning Cycle, Hasil Belajar.
Anteseden dari Purchase Intention pada Konsumen Columbia Cash dan credit Metropolitan Mall Bekasi
Authors: Said Muh.
Published: January 2019

The background of this research is many factor can influence the customer purchase intention, some determinant have been study. This study is to understand the way of brand and store name, and the price to influence customer purchase intention at Colombia cash and credit electronics shoppers in Bekasi, West Java. The objective (s) of this research was to understand if they are having an effect between price discout toward internal reference price and perceived brand quality; an effect between brand name dan store name toward perceived brand quality and perceived store image; and then effect between internal reference price, perceived brand quality and perceived store image toward perceived value can mount purchase intention at consumers comments Columbia Cash and Credit in area Metropolitan Mall Bekasi. Data analyze used in this research is primer data and using simple random sampling to collect the data, analysis data method in this research is using Multiple Regression Method. Respondent in this research are the consumers Columbia Cash and credit in Metropolitan Mall Bekasi. The result of this research found that this study have a evidance that price discount, brand name and store name is very effective in influence and stimulating effort to the customer purchase intention, so the suggested from the study it’s possible to run the price discount, but it’s must been run at the right moment, so it will be give fascination to draw consumer enthusiasm and the finally conduct the tansaction.
Malaria in Eritrean migrants newly arrived in seven European countries, 2011 to 2016
Authors: Sondén Klara , Rolling Thierry , Wångdahl Andreas , Ydring Elsie , Vygen-Bonnet Sabine , Kobbe Robert , Douhan Johan , Hammar Ulf , Duijster Janneke , de Gier Brechje , Freedman Joanne , Gysin Nicole , Stark Klaus , Stevens Flora , Vestergaard Lasse Skafte , Tegnell Anders , Färnert Anna
Published: January 2019

Global migration has resulted in a large number of asylum applications in Europe. In 2014, clusters of Plasmodium vivax cases were reported among newly arrived Eritreans. This study aimed to assess malaria among Eritrean migrants in Europe from 2011 to 2016. We reviewed European migration numbers and malaria surveillance data for seven countries (Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) which received 44,050 (94.3%) of 46,730 Eritreans seeking asylum in Europe in 2014. The overall number of malaria cases, predominantly P. vivax, increased significantly in 2014 compared to previous years, with the largest increases in Germany (44 P. vivax cases in 2013 vs 294 in 2014, p < 0.001) and Sweden (18 in 2013 vs 205 in 2014, p < 0.001). Overall, malaria incidence in Eritreans increased from 1–5 to 25 cases per 1,000, and was highest in male teenagers (50 cases/1,000). In conclusion, an exceptional increase of malaria cases occurred in Europe in 2014 and 2015, due to rising numbers of Eritreans with high incidence of P. vivax arriving in Europe. Our results demonstrate potential for rapid changes in imported malaria patterns, highlighting the need for improved awareness, surveillance efforts and timely healthcare in migrants.
Legal Protection of Patient Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Heriani Istiana , Gunarto Gunarto , Masdhurohatun Anis
Published: January 2019

This study examines the legal protection of patient rights in health services in Indonesia. The aims of the study are to find out how the legal protection of patients as consumers in receiving health services and what factors affecting the legal protection of patients’ rights in receiving health services. The method employed in this study is a normative study by analysing data obtained from library. The data gathered are in form of secondary data. All the data collected are analysed descriptive qualitative. The problem raised herein is Law Number 44/2009 Concerning the Hospital is not fully well implemented. The results showed that there were many factors influent the effectiveness of Law Number 44/2009 above. The conclusion drawn up that the malpractice in terms of providing medical care may cause disharmony between physicians and patients; the facilities and infrastructures in the health care provided for in the hospital do not support the patients’ rights to obtain health care. Any responsibility borne to the hospital may only in the case of the patients suffered from the malpractice. Should this happen the patients can submit any formal complain to the Court
The Implementation of Musyarakah by PT Bank Aceh Branch of Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Andria Juli , Darmawan Darmawan , Azhari Azhari
Published: January 2019

According to Article 19 Paragraph (1) of the Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, one of the activities of Sharia Banking is to provide financial funding based on musyarakah (profit sharing). The implementation of musyarakah by PT Bank Aceh Syariah in Banda Aceh has been covered up to 85 customers from the period of 2015 to 2017. In musyarakah contract the customers have to fulfil their obligations to pay the payments to the bank. However, the fact shows that the customers could not fulfil their obligations to pay their payments to the bank because they have income problems in running their businesses. From 2015 to 2017 there were seven customers were not well performed musyarakah. This condition has resulted in breach of contract by the customers which is known as non-performing musyarakah funding. This study aims to scrutinize legal consequences arising from non-performing musyarakah funding and identify the efforts taken in the settlement of this problem. This study is an empirical juridical research. Data required for this study were collected through field research by interviewing respondents or informants. The result shows that the legal consequences arising from this non-performing musyarakah funding were pledges or defaults by the customers because they violate the Article 12 of Musyarakah contract. The efforts taken in settling this problem among others are collecting the arrear obligations and handling non-performing musyarakah to the bank’s officer to be analysed based on legal analysis. Therefore, it is advised that the customers should fully fulfil their obligation to pay their payments to the bank based on musyarakah contract. Then, the bank officers are suggested to fully analyse the arrear obligations of the customers based on legal analysis. By doing so it could reduce non-performing musyarakah funding in the future
The Political Law on Coal Mining in the Fulfilment of People's Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Irsan Irsan , Utama Meria
Published: January 2019

The main issue of this research is how the political law on coal mining to manifest the people's prosperity in Indonesia based on the sustainable development principle. Using normative research with interdisciplinary research approaches such as law and sociological approach, it gains some results: firstly, in the legal issue, Indonesian government should comply with the Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, as an economic system aimed in realizing people's sovereignty in the economic field. Secondly, some regulations related to coal mining still have some loopholes. As a result, it needs evaluation in the field of legal structure to enforce the rule of law based on the communities’ existing values as the reflection of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Thirdly, the control of the state in the coal utilization and a new balancing in national policy management based on the sustainable development are necessary where the objectives of coal exploitations in mining are not only to pursue economic gain but also to have equal responsibilities to the social and the environment
On Determining Initial Conditions of Equations Flexural-Torsional Vibrations of a Bar
Authors: Ramazanova Aysel
Published: January 2019

The problem of finding the initial conditions in the boundary-value problem for the system of flexural-torsional vibrations of a bar with additional conditions on the straight line is reduced to an optimal control problem and studied by the methods of optimal control theory. The gradient of the functional is calculated and using the gradient expression a necessary and sufficient optimality condition are proved.
On a Graph Induced by a Hyper BCI-algebra
Authors: Panganduyon Michelle Tandog , Canoy Sergio Jr. Rosales
Published: January 2019

This paper introduces the notion of the zero divisor graph of a hyper BCI-algebra and investigates some of its properties.
Rancang Bangun Sistem E-Commerce dan Edukasi Pengelolaan Susu Sapi Berbasis Web
Authors: Yusuf Dianni , Rini Eka Mistiko , Al Haris Muh Fuad
Published: January 2019

E-commerce adalah salah satu sistem jual beli dengan menggunakan media internet, namun untuk wilayah kota kecil atau pedesaan penggunaan e-commerce masih kurang optimal. Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan Kabupaten yang mulai mengembangkan peternakan sapi perah untuk menghasilkan susu segar. Salah satu peternakan sapi perah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah Kelompok Ternak Sapi Perah “Sumber Lumintu”. Selama ini hasil peternakan dijual langsung kepada Perusahaan Susu dengan harga yang relatif murah. Hal ini menjadikan peternak berusaha untuk mengolah berbagai macam produk olahan berbahan dasar susu segar. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem berbasis web yang dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MYSQL sebagai DBMS (Database Management System. Aplikasi telah terintegrasi dengan API (Application Programming Interface) untuk penentuan tarif perusahaan ekspedisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Developtment) dimana model kerja sistem dikontruksikan pada tahap awal pembangunan sistem sehingga kebutuhan pengguna dapat ditetapkan secara tepat.Penelitian ini membantu kelompok ternak sapi perah dalam mempromosikan produk dan memperluas pemasaran produk olahan berbahan dasar susu.
Metode Hibridasi Artificial Bee Colony dan Fuzzy K-Modes untuk Klasterisasi Data Kategorikal
Authors: Khalid Khalid
Published: January 2019

Fuzzy K-Modes is an effective method for clustering categorical data. This method is as extensions of fuzzy k-means algorithm by using modes in the process of matching the dissimilarity measure to update centroid of the cluster and to obtain the optimal solution. Nevertheless, Fuzzy K-Modes has the disadvantage of the possibility of stopping in the optimal local solution. Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is an optimization method that has been proven effective and has the ability to obtain global solutions. This study proposes a hybridization between the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm and Fuzzy K-Modes for clustering categorical data. The implementation of hybridization between Artifical Bee Colony and Fuzzy K-Modes (ABC-FKMO) has been proven to be able to improve the performance of categorical data clustering especially in the aspects of Objective Function, F-Measure, and Accuracy. The test results with datasets of the Soybean Disease, Breast Cancer and Congressional Voting Records from the UCI data repository, showed the Accuracy averages of 0.991, 0.615, and 0.867. Objective Function is better at an average of 2.73%, F-Measure is better at an average of 4.31% and Accuracy is better at an average of 5.16%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Deffated Larva BSF (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Performa Produksi Puyuh Petelur (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Mawaddah Siti , Hermana Widya , Nahrowi Nahrowi
Published: January 2019

High quality protein feedstuff prices for poultry are more expensive due to rising prices of imported raw materials, such as fish meal and meat bone meal (MBM).  Utilization of an alternative source of protein that is abundant and does not compete with food needs, becomes one of the promising solutions to optimize production efficiency.  This research will evaluate the potential utilization of black soldier fly (BSF) deffated larva mal as alternative source of MBM protein in quail feed on quail production performance by using method of decreasing fat (defatting) with emphasis (pressing).  Female quail 5 weeks old as many as 285 birds.  Quails devided in 3 treatments and 5 replications of each 19 tails.  The experimental design used in this study was a complete randomized design (CRD).  The feed applied was as follows: (P1) control feed, (P2) Feed with content 50% BSF  (P3) feed with 100% BSF.  The results of the study 50% and 100% subtitution of BSF deffated larva meal not significantly affected on egg production evidenced by no disruption of the production of eggs and raised 5.82% (P2) and 6.13% (P3) to feed  control so that it can be concluded that deffated BSF meal  alternative can be used as a substitute for MBM quail in feed
SYNTHESIS AND PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF 3,3’-DIHYDROXY-4,4’-DIMETHOXYDIBENZYLIDENEACETONE AS SUNSCREEN AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVE COMPOUND
Authors: Harizal Harizal , Hidayanto Ariyo Prabowo , Sari Nindya Wulan
Published: January 2019

Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of 3,3’-dihydroxy-4,4’-dimethoxydibenzylidenacetone (DDB) as sunscreen and antioxidant have been successfully conducted. The compound was prepared throught acid catalyzed condensation reaction between vanillin and aceton using saturated HCl solution in glacial acetic acid. Pre-evaluation of sunscreen active compound candidate was performed by determining electronic absorbance profile, lamdamax, e, lamda c, UVA/UVB ratio, and photostability. While antioxidant activity test was performed using DPPH radical scavenger method. Based on the results obtained, the compound obtained has very good protective effect in UVA regions with high antioxidant activity.
MODIFIKASI KOPOLIMER KARET ALAM SIKLIS GRAFTING ASAM OLEAT MENGGUNAKAN INISIATOR BENZOIL PEROKSIDA DAN BAHAN PENGISI BENTONIT-CETIL TRIMETIL AMONIUM BROMIDA
Authors: Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , Aritonang Barita , Putra Zai Liver Iman
Published: January 2019

Research on the modification of Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) grafting Oleic Acid (OA) copolymer using initiator of Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO) and the filler of bentonite-Cetil Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) has been carried out, which aims to determine the method of modifying Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) and Oleic Acid (OA) so it can produce CNR-g-OA copolymer through grafting method with BPO initiator mixed together with bentonite-CTAB. This research was conducted in three stages. The first stage is the process of dissolving CNR using xylene. The second stage is the process of mixing CNR solution and OA with the composition (70:30) phr, followed by the addition of BPO initiator and bentonite-CTAB filler. The third stage is characterization using FTIR and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results of the analysis using FT-IR showed an absorption at 1708,23 cm-1 which indicated the presence of C=O bonds from oleic acid which had been grafted on CNR, and increased intensity after addition of bentonite-CTAB at 1568,96 cm-1; 1446,13 cm-1; 1255,66 cm-1; and 866,94 cm-1. Characterization results using SEM showed that the mixing of Bentonite-CTAB in KAS-g-OA was evenly distributed and quite homogeneous.
Estimating the Entropy Rate of Finite Markov Chains With Application to Behavior Studies
Authors: Vegetabile Brian G. , Stout-Oswald Stephanie A. , Davis Elysia Poggi , Baram Tallie Z. , Stern Hal S.
Published: January 2019

Predictability of behavior is an important characteristic in many fields including biology, medicine, marketing, and education. When a sequence of actions performed by an individual can be modeled as a stationary time-homogeneous Markov chain the predictability of the individual’s behavior can be quantified by the entropy rate of the process. This article compares three estimators of the entropy rate of finite Markov processes. The first two methods directly estimate the entropy rate through estimates of the transition matrix and stationary distribution of the process. The third method is related to the sliding-window Lempel–Ziv compression algorithm. The methods are compared via a simulation study and in the context of a study of interactions between mothers and their children.
Experimental Study on Double-Pass Solar Air Heater with and without using Phase Change Material
Authors: Mahmood Abdulrahman Shakir
Published: January 2019

In this paper, an experimental study was conducted to enhance the thermal performance of a double-pass solar air heater (SAH) using phase change material (PCM) for thermal storage at climatic conditions of Baghdad city - Iraq. The double-pass solar air heater integrated with thermal storage system was manufactured and tested to ensure that the air heating reserved after the absence of the sun. The rectangular cavity filled with paraffin wax was used as a latent heat storage and incorporated into the lower channel of solar air heater. Experiments were carried out to evaluate the charging and discharging characteristics of two similar designed solar air collectors with and without using phase change material at a constant air mass flow rate of (0.0375 kg/sec). The parameters that affect the thermal performance of the SAH with and without the PCMs presented by solar radiation, the difference in air temperature, outlet air temperature, instantaneous thermal efficiency, and daily efficiency are evaluated. The experimental results show that when using the PCM, the temperature of the outlet air was enhanced and increased over the ambient temperature by (1.5 - 6.5 C) after sunset for 5 hours period. It was found that the instantaneous thermal efficiency of the heater using thermal storage exceeds 100% after sunset, this is due to a large amount of heat stored in the paraffin wax that has been released during the discharge process. Also, it was found that the daily efficiency of the double pass SAH integrated with and without thermal energy storage unit was (56, 47%) respectively.
Mechanical Properties Enhancement of Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement by Adding Zirconium Oxide Micro and Nanoparticles
Authors: Alobiedy Ali N. , Alhille Ali H. , Al-Hamaoy Ahmed R.
Published: January 2019

The aim of this work is to enhance the mechanical properties of the glass ionomer cement GIC (dental materials) by adding Zirconium Oxide ZrO2 in both micro and nano particles. GIC were mixed with (3, 5 and 7) wt% of both ZrO2 micro and nanoparticles separately. Compressive strength (CS), biaxial flexural strength (BFS), Vickers Microhardness (VH) and wear rate losses (WR) were investigated. The maximum compression strength was 122.31 MPa with 5 wt. % ZrO2 micro particle, while 3wt% nanoparticles give highest Microhardness and biaxial flexural strength of 88.8 VHN and 35.79 MPa respectively. The minimum wear rate losses were 3.776µg/m with 7 wt. % ZrO2 nanoparticle. GIC-containing ZrO2 micro and nanoparticles is a promising restorative material with improved mechanical properties expect wear rate losses.
Sistem Kontrol Irigasi Sprinkler Otomatis Bertenaga Surya di Kelompok Tani Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Sirait Sudirman , Maryati Sri
Published: January 2019

Penerapan teknologi irigasi sprinkler otomatis berbasis tenaga surya dapat dirancang dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, mikrokontroler dan jaringan sensor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja sistem kontrol irigasi sprinkler otomatis bertenaga surya di lahan usaha tani. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu analisa tanah lahan percobaan, perancangan sistem kontrol otomatis dan jaringan irigasi sprinkler, pengujian dan penerapan lapang, dan analisis kinerja irigasi sprinkler otomatis. Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno ATMega328P digunakan sebagai sistem kendali otomatis untuk pengaturan on-off pompa irigasi berdasarkan kelembaban tanah yang dideteksi oleh YL-69 sensor kelembaban tanah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kadar air tanah, pengaturan tingkat kelembaban tanah 13,58% sebagai nilai set point bawah dan 28,29% sebagai nilai set point atas untuk acuan pengaturan on-off pompa irigasi dapat menjaga kondisi tanah dari kapasitas lapang. Teknologi ini dioperasikan menggunakan tenaga surya yang terdiri dari panel surya 30 Wp, solar charge controller, rangkaian inverter dan baterai serta dapat beroperasi 24 jam secara kontinyu selama 7 hari. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kadar air tanah maksimum 29,10%, kadar air tanah minimum 12,87% dan rata-rata kadar air tanah 23,55%. Rata-rata waktu pengoperasian pompa irigasi 13,07 menit dengan total aplikasi irigasi 21,40 m3. Total daya untuk mengoperasikan sistem irigasi sprinkler otomatis 67,0 Watt dan menghemat penggunaan daya baterai sebesar 234,7 Watt.
Region test
Authors: Loria Steve
Published: January 2019

efawefawefawefwafawefwaef
RUDIYANTO 155100068 UAS HAKI (PEMERIKSAAN SUBSTANTIF, PENOLAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN SERTIFIKAT DESAIN INDUSTRI)
Authors: Rudiyanto
Published: January 2019

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual didefinisikan sebagai suatu perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada seseorang dan atau sekelompok orang ataupun badan yang ide dan gagasannya telah dituangkan ke dalam bentuk suatu karya cipta (berwujud). Karya Cipta yang telah berwujud tersebut merupakan suatu hak individu dan atau kelompok yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum, apabila suatu temuan (inovasi) tersebut didaftarkan sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ada. Karya cipta yang berwujud dalam cakupan kekayaan intelektual yang dapat didaftarkan untuk perlindungan hukum yaitu seperti karya kesusastraan, artistik, ilmu pengetahuan (scientific), pertunjukan, kaset, penyiaran audio visual, penemuan ilmiah, desain industri, merek dagang, nama usaha, dll. Kata Kunci : UU No 31 Tahun 2000, Information Technology
Comfortably Numb? Work and Organizational Psychology Researchers’ Satisfaction with the Publication System and a Proposal for Radical Change
Authors: van Dijk Hans , van Zelst Marino
Published: January 2019

In this preregistered study we evaluate current attitudes towards and experiences with publishing research, and propose an alternative system of publishing. Our main hypothesis is that researchers tend to become institutionalized, such that they are generally discontent with the current publication system, but that this dissatisfaction fades over time as they become tenured. A survey was distributed to the first authors of papers published in four recent issues of top-15 Work and Organizational Psychology (WOP) journals. Even among this positively biased sample, we find that the time it takes to publish a manuscript is negatively associated with whether authors perceive this time to be justifiable and worthwhile relative to the amount their manuscript has changed. Review quality and tenure buffer the negative relationship with perceived justifiability, but not for perceived worth. The findings suggest that (WOP) researchers are dissatisfied with the publishing times of academic journals, which adds to the pile of criticisms of the journal-based publication system. Because publishing times are inherent to the journal-based publication system, we suggest that incremental improvements may not sufficiently address the problems associated with publishing times. We therefore recommend the adoption of a recently proposed modular publication system (Hartgerink & van Zelst, 2018) to improve (WOP) publishing experiences.
VOICE THROUGH CHOICE: EXPLORING A CHANNEL THROUGH WHICH GENDER INEQUALITY MANIFESTS IN CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE OPTIONS
Authors: Omowole Dorcas
Published: January 2019

Using data from the 2008 and 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and Instrumental Variables (IV) probit strategy, I estimate the effect of a wife’s negotiation power on the probability of a wife choosing a “cooperative family planning method.” The results show that a unit increase in the “index of a wife’s negotiation power” generates a 10-percentage point z-score increase in the probability of usage of a cooperative contraceptive method. This paper argues that by creating awareness about cooperative methods and making alternate contraceptives targeted towards men, there will be balanced expectation and collaboration to choose methods that are cooperative.
PLANTAR LOADING IN THE YOUTH SOCCER PLAYER DURING COMMON SOCCER MOVEMENTS AND RISK FOR FOOT INJURY
Authors: Azevedo Renato Ribeiro , Nery Suellen Belmonte , Stefanyshyn Darren J , Carpes Felipe Pivetta
Published: January 2019

Background: Soccer players are at high risk of stress injuries in the foot. While most research addresses this issue in professional athletes, there is little information concerning young athletes. Objective: As soccer is practiced around the world since early infancy, we set out to determine whether young soccer athletes are susceptible to increased foot loading that increase risk factors for foot injuries. Design: Case control study;Setting: LaboratoryParticipants: twenty-six male adolescents (mean age 16 years old) were organized into two groups: soccer players (n=13) and controls (n=13). Interventions: Participants completed a circuit of soccer relevant motor tasks while plantar pressure data were recorded with different footwear conditions. Additionally, foot sensitivity, ankle range of motion and Q-angle were determined for each group. Data were compared between the soccer and control groups within the different footwear conditions.Main Outcome Measures: Groups were compared regarding foot sensitivity, ankle range of motion, Q-angle, and plantar pressure determined during running and cutting movements performed at maximal speed and using different shoes. Results: Foot sensitivity, ankle range of motion and Q-angle did not differ between the groups. During performance of soccer actions, young players showed higher peak pressure in the lateral region of the foot including the fifth metatarsal. These higher peaks were minimized by manipulation of the footwear. Conclusion: In summary, young soccer athletes show dynamic plantar pressure patterns that are related to foot injury in the adult athlete, and this condition can be minimized by the manipulation of the footwear.
Association of Hypertensive Retinopathy with different serum lipid parameters in patients of Essential Hypertension: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Adhikari Bishwa Nath , Gautam Pramod Sharma , Bekoju Binod , Basnet Sadhana , Bhandari Himlal
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Abnormalities in serum lipid and lipoprotein levels are recognized as major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease and essential hypertension and retinopathy. So this study was conducted to evaluate the role of dyslipidemia on development of retinopathy in hypertensive patients and to establish the association of parameters of serum lipid profile with hypertensive retinopathy.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ophthalmology Department among 135 patients in Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NoMCTH), Biratnagar who were diagnosed with essential hypertension. Patients having diabetes mellitus, myopia, hazy ocular media and other posterior segment disorders were excluded from the study. The detailed ophthalmic examination was carried out in department of ophthalmology, NoMCTH, Biratnagar and all the study population were investigated for fasting serum lipid profile.

Result: Out of 135 patients with essential hypertension, 65.44% had retinopathy and remaining had no signs of retinopathy. Mean age of patients were 60.24 (±15.14) years. Although no gender preponderance was found with retinopathy but this study showed that hypertensive retinopathy increases significantly with increase in age and its incidence increases after the age of 60 years.

Conclusion: The duration of hypertension was found to be strongly associated with development of hypertensive retinopathy. The increase in all the lipid profile parameters (Serum TG, TC, and LDL and LDL:HDL) and the obesity were found to be strongly associated with retinopathy in hypertensive patients.
Level of Knowledge Regarding Water and Sanitation among Women of Biratnagar
Authors: Chaulagain Durga Devi , Parajuli Kamal Prasad
Published: January 2019

Background: Clean and safe water is one of the basic needs of human beings. Inaccessibility to this and poor sanitation leads to various water borne diseases, gastro enteropathy and under nutrition. In Nepal, only 39% of total population have access to improved sanitation and 38.4% of people defecate in open airs. So the objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledgeand practices regarding safe drinking water and sanitation among women.

Materials and methods: A descript cross-sectional research design was adopted for the study. A convenient sampling technique was used for sample collection. A self-designed structured questionnaire along with face to face interview was to evaluate the knowledge. Data were analysed by using descriptive as well as inferential statistics to find out association betweenlevels of knowledge of safe drinking water.

Result: The findings showed that among 75 participants, 44% had adequate knowledge, 45.3% had moderate knowledge and 10.7% had inadequate knowledge regarding safe water and sanitation. In this study most ofthe respondents,ie 45.3% had moderate knowledge.

Conclusion: The research findings concluded that most of the participants had moderate knowledge about safe drinkingwater and sanitation. Thus, the author feels community mass health education is required in this community to prevent water borne diseases.