bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Healthcare Service Quality Model of Private Hospitals in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Et al. Rungroje Songsraboon
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this article are (1) to explore the perceived factors of service quality affecting the decision to use services in private hospitals, (2) to analyze the relationship of service quality models and the decision to use services in private hospitals, and (3) to develop service quality models that influence the decision to use services in private hospitals. The sample group was 400 patients who were admitted to private hospitals listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, by the convenience sampling method. The statistics used in this research were descriptive statistics, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The correlation between factors was used to analyze one-way ANOVA and construct a multiple-linear regression equation by the stepwise method. The results of the research were found that 1) factors affecting the decision to use services in private hospitals consisted of 8 factors, namely service quality of doctors, service quality of nurses, service quality for diagnosis, service quality of reception, service quality to stay in private hospitals, service quality of patient foods, service quality of cleaning in patient rooms, and service quality of payments. 2) The regression equation of the service decision can have six independent variables into the regression equation. They were able to jointly explain 65.8% variation in service decision and the resulting regression equation has a variance of 0.378. 3) The results of the development of the service quality model by the multiple linear regression method using the stepwise method, the key factors were consistent with the empirical data. It has a good predictive ability with quadratic multiple correlations (R2) of 0.658 or 65.8%, which can be written as a regression equation to be a key factor in the development of the service quality model that influence the decision to use services in private hospitals.
The Development of Tourism Entrepreneurship for Community Based Tourism in Thailand
Authors: Et al. Suppamas Rattanapipat
Published: February 2021

The research aims to emphasize the entrepreneurship in community tourism development and to identify guideline of enhancing tourism entrepreneurship for community based tourism of Thailand. The research design was quantitative research. The samples consisted of 175 people living in the community, entrepreneurs in the community, government officials, folk philosopher, and community leaders who have tourism operations. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The major findings showed that an approach in the development of tourism entrepreneurship adhering to Community Based Tourism should focus on the development of 5 groups, namely 1) Community-based tourism management 2) Economic society and quality of life management 3) Conservation and promotion of community cultural heritage 4) A sustainable system management of natural resources and the environment and 5) Community based tourism services. This result shows the importance of entrepreneurial tourism for Community Based Tourism. It is essential reading for both tourism and entrepreneurship
Development of Buddhist Self-Defense Mechanism Model of School Administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area
Authors: Et al. Suwanna Sudpruk
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research article were 1) to study the state of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under office of Secondary Educational Service Area, 2) to develop a model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area, and 3) to propose a model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area.  A multiphase mixed methods design was used for research design and was divided into 3 phases. Phase 1 and 2 were designed by using qualitative research and the key informants were 12 school administrators and educators, and the target group of 9 experts in focus group discussion. They were selected by purposive sampling. Phase 3 quantitative research was designed and 435 samples was selected by two-stage random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the research hypothesis was validated the causal model by LISREL program. Results showed that 1) the state of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under office of Secondary Educational Service Area found that school administrators perform the ability of school management, being a leadership, being a good role of model both in self-practice and working, being an appropriate position. There were 3 main important components which consisted of (1) best performance of management related to good role of model in Buddhist self-defense mechanism, (2) communication language of management related to speech honesty in Buddhist self-defense mechanism, and (3) management method for ultimate goal related to public mind in Buddhist self-defense mechanism. 2) The developed model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area showed that components of important factors and was a causal relationship. Results towards to Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators consisted of self-defense mechanism and urgent wisdom management. Results of model assessment showed that it was possibility, correctly, and appropriately model. 3) A causal relationship model of Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators under Office of Secondary Educational Service Area was fit with empirical data. Analysis results were Chi-square = 21.25, df = 14, p = .095, GFI = .992, AGFI = .995, RMR = .011, accounting for the variations in urgent wisdom management was 84.80 percent and in Buddhist self-defense mechanism was 87.20 percent. Therefore, self-defense mechanism and urgent wisdom management can be encouraged to initiate Buddhist self-defense mechanism of school administrators.
Development of Academic Administration Graduate of Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavityalaya University
Authors: Et al. Phramaha Yannawat Thitavaddhano
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research article was to propose development of academic administration graduate in Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University. Mixed methods research with three steps was conducted. Step 1 was to study academic administration graduate in Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University using documentary study and interview 15 administrators and lecturers. Step 2 was to study the process of academic administration graduate using seminar with 12 experts. Step 3 was to develop and evaluate process of academic administration graduate using focus group discussion with 5 experts, and evaluated by conducting try out in Faculty of Education. There were 30 administrators and lecturers as a target group and were selected by purposive sampling. Research results indicated that process of academic administration graduate in Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University was eight methods of administration (Atthavithi) which consisted of 1) curriculum administration, 2) learning process management, 3) educational media, innovation and technology administration, 3) management of learning sources, 5) learning assessment, 6) educational supervision, 7) research for educational quality development, and 8) quality assurance system. Evaluation results for process of academic administration graduate in Faculty of Education Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University was shown overall at the highest level
Key success factors of human resources management of the Office of Justice Fund as a result of a study on evaluating enforcement of the Justice Fund Act B.E. 2558 (2015)
Authors: Et al. Yutthapong Leelakitpaisarn
Published: February 2021

This research aims to apply result of evaluating enforcement of the Justice Fund Act B.E. 2558 (2015) in the 2nd element, law enforcement into an analysis of key success factors of the Office of Justice Fund (JFO) ’s human resource management for finding way of enhancing efficiency of the law enforcement by revision of the law in line with necessity of making a law and social context and for increasing efficiency of the office management which is a part of the Justice Fund’s operation.  Means of multi-stage sampling and purposive sampling were exercised to select 238 informants. The qualitative research including documentary research, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and seminar to brainstorm and criticize a preliminary research result were carried out to collect the data.  The research eventually resulted the following key success factors of the Office of Justice Fund’s human resources management: (1) Selecting competent law enforcement personnel pursuant to nature of work; (2) Determining manpower fitting to quantity of work; (3) Assessing performance efficiently; (4) Developing personnel incessantly; (5) Generating morale and mental support to those personnel and (6) Creating surroundings fitting to work.
PATRIARCHY AS A SOCIAL TRIBAL VALUE: FEMINIST ANALYSIS OF JAMIL AHMAD’S THE WANDERING FALCON
Authors: Et al. Gulnaz Sattar,
Published: February 2021

The present study is aimed to investigate the status of women in the novel The Wandering Falcon by Jamil Ahmed originally published in 2011. The Wandering Falcon is a collection of nine short stories. All the stories are interlinked with one another. The novel shows life in the tribal areas situated at the borders of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. In the present study, the researcher has examined the impacts of tribal traditions and rules on the lives of the people of these region. The research deals with the cruel and brutal laws of Federally Administrative Tribal Areas (FATA) and the miserable life style of these tribal people, especially the women of the region, as depicted in the novel. The tribal people have to face the indifference of nature as well as the supremacy of society. The rules and regulations of society have a deep impact on the social, mental and psychological development of its members.  The present study deals with the social status of women in these tribal areas. It describes the attitude of tribal customs and traditions toward women and reflects the impact of these brutal laws on the lives of women as well as the poor and suppressed class of the society. This article aims to highlight the tribal customs which, commodify the women of FATA. Qualitative research paradigm has been selected for the novel as it tends to be exploratory and interpretative and feminist perspective have been applied on the sample.
AUTHORSHIP VERIFICATION USING MODIFIED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Sharmila D , A. V. Pra.bu N. Selvaganesh,
Published: February 2021

Digital forensics is the study of recovery and investigation of the materials found in digital devices, mainly in computers. Forensic authorship analysis is a branch of digital forensics. It includes tasks such as authorship attribution, authorship verification, and author profiling. In Authorship verification, with a given a set of sample documents D written by an author A and an unknown document d, the task is to find whether document d is written by A or not. Authorship verification has been previously done using genetic algorithms, SVM classifiers, etc. The existing system creates an ensemble model by combining the features based on the similarity scores, and the parameter optimization was done using a grid search. The accuracy of verification using the grid search method is 62.14%. The time complexity is high as the system tries all possible combinations of the features during the ensemble model's construction. In the proposed work, Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) is used to construct the classification model in the training phase, instead of the ensemble model. In addition to the combination of linguistic and character features, Average Sentence Length is used to improve the verification task accuracy. The accuracy of verification has been improved to 63.38%.
Marketing Factors That Affecting The Purchase Of Condominium In Bangkok Thailand
Authors: Bangbon Pensri
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research were to study; 1) Purchasing Behavior of Condominium 2) The importance level of factors affecting the purchasing of condominium in Bangkok Thailand.3) The affected purchased level of condominium in Bangkok Thailand. Research and development methodology by quantitative  methodology data were collected from used to purchase condominium in Bangkok via accidental sampling of 385 respondents of unknown exactly population. The research instrument were questionnaires. The data were then analyzed by computer software packages, statistic treatments were frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, and ranking, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Regression at statistical significance level of .05. The results of the research were as follows: 1) Overall and individual of customers purchased behavior of condominiums were of a high level, raked by mean respectively were:  Person influencing Purchasing condominium, Category of condominium  by price, and Purpose of purchasing behavior of condominiums.2) Overall and individual of  the importance level of the factors affected the purchased condominium in Bangkok were at of a high importance level, raked by mean respectively were : Condominium Location, Promotion, Price of condominium, Brand Equity, Condominium Sales (place), and  Condominium room (Product). 3) The marketing factors affected purchased condominium in Bangkok = was 0.898 condominium location, was 0.721 Promotion, was 0.691 Condominium room (Product), was 0.625 Price of condominium,  was 0.572 brand equity, was 0.412 condominium sales (place). (R square = 0.882)
Teaching and Learning English Language through Literacy Drive Policy in Grade 3 in Public Schools: Teachers’ Perception and Challenges
Authors: Dr. Sadia Irshad Umaira Aleem,
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates the place of pedagogy in language-in-education policy through an analysis of how the macro-level government policy interacts with the micro-level English language teaching practices. Since 2015, the teaching and learning of English language to grade 3 students, in all public schools of the Punjab, has been carried out through a literacy and numeracy drive called LND. The present study investigated the effectiveness of teaching English to grade 3 through literacy drive policy (LDP) of LND programme. It locates the implementation of LDP, in language in acquisition policy perspective and supports the stance that language teaching and learning is central to language planning and policy research (Johnson, 2013; Menken & García, 2010). It argues that language interventions deployed at any level of education are extension of language education policies which aim to improve the quality of education and to promote the learning of the language. Like all language in acquisition policies, LDP for teaching and learning of English is being executed in the same context of increasing the number of language users through teaching of foreign or second language (Cooper, 1989). The study investigated perceptions of teachers regarding teaching and learning of English through LDP with the notion that effective implementation of any language programme is linked with the understanding and practices of teachers who are the real implementers and final arbiters at micro level (Menken, 2008). The present study included a portion of data from my PhD dissertation. It collected teachers’ experiential standpoints to explore teachers’ awareness regarding implementation of LDP and issues they face inside the classrooms when they carried out teaching learning of English through LDP. The findings of the study revealed that teachers teaching English to grade 3 lack awareness in terms of clear understanding regarding LDP mainly because it is less elaborated and not accessible. It ultimately hindered the successful implementation and poses multiple classroom challenges.
Analysis of Students Mathematical Reasoning Abilities on Number Topics
Authors: Et al. Ishaq Nuriadin
Published: February 2021

Mathematical reasoning skills are critical for students to solve math problems. The research objective was to determine the reasoning ability of junior high school students in solving number problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with case studies. The research subjects were 27 students consisting of 14 female students and 13 male students. A total of 10 questions were tested containing five multiple-choice questions, and five description questions. From the results of data analysis, 3% of students had high reasoning abilities, 43% of students had moderate reasoning abilities, 30% of students had low reasoning abilities, 13% of students had meagre reasoning abilities.
Is exemplification the one and only way to describe that empty set is subset of any sets?
Authors: Et al. Trisna Roy Pradipta
Published: February 2021

Various methods and techniques in mathematical proof really need to be introduced to students. Since Studying set theory, there have been opportunities in teaching mathematical proof to students. Teacher are required to choose the right methods and techniques, and be able to develop the abilities of students. A survey was conducted with teachers, lecturers, and students of mathematics education regarding opinions and explanations of how to teach proof of one of the property in set theory. It is asked how to prove that an empty set is a subset of any set. Of the 96 respondents, 69 of them though that the most appropriate way was giving an example. Based on the survey result, there also other alternatives that are relevant even for junior high school students.
Hitler's Policy Towards Iraq 1933-1945
Authors: Hassoon Muna Mohammed
Published: February 2021

This study demonstrates the Germany's policy towards Iraq after the arrival of the Nazis to power in 1933 till the end of World War II. Because of the geopolitical importance of Iraq, and specifically after its independence and its entry into the League of Nations in 1932, the international parties became in a struggle to dominate Iraq in particular, and the Middle East in general. The study aimed to shed light on Hitler's policy of dominating the Western influence in Iraq, occupying new areas in order to penetrate his power and control, and in his desire to acquire Europe, he was striking the influence of his enemies, especially Britain. The study identified a problem that was based on Germany's betting on time as a significant factor, and how it could be used to serve its strategic plan, taking into account Britain's pressure and its interests in Iraq. The study came out with many conclusions, the most important of which is Germany's growing role to find a foothold in the Middle East, as well as the poor strategic planning of Germany since it did not have any clear goals in that region. In addition, its policy was a reflection of the plans of its allies. The structure of the study was divided into an introduction, and three axes: first, German-Iraqi relations 1919-1939; second, World War II and the Iraqi stance of it it; third, May’s movement 1941 and the German attitude of it, finally, the Conclusion which included the most important findings and recommendations, namely: 1- The growing role of Germany to find a foothold In the Middle East after it achieving its national unity in 1870. However, the German penetration in Iraq was not easy as it was interrupted by many challenges caused by the major countries, particularly Britain. 2- the Germanic strategic planning in the Middle East was poor because it did not have clear goals in the region. Its movements there came as if they were only a reaction to the Allied plans and the depletion of Britain's power. 3- Germany's defeat in the First World War made it interested in restoring its position in Europe and improving its internal conditions, which led to the decline of its international relations with other countries, including Iraq. 4- The developments in Iraq in 1941 provided a valuable opportunity for Germany, but its military failure in its war operations affected its political activities in Iraq to the extent that it ended the German role in Iraq. 5- Germany’s failures began in the last years of the war that reached its climax in 1943, signaling the end of Germany’s aspirations in the East in general and Iraq in particular. Hence, an important stage of the German activities had ended in which Iraq was an arena for conflict between Britain and Germany.
Medical Hallyu In Mongolia: A Case Study Of Dr. Kwan-Tae Park’s Spirituality And Medical Service
Authors: Et al. HO-WOOG KIM
Published: February 2021

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Mongolia in 1990, Hallyu (the Korean Wave) has rapidly spread to Mongolia. Korean food and medicine, as well as Korean drama and pop music, are welcomed by Mongolians. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of Korean medical service on Mongolia, focusing on the Korean medical missionary Kwan-tae Park. We will show that his excellent human relationship as a reason for his fruit-bearing ministry in the Mongolian society, which is somewhat unfriendly to aggressive Christian evangelism. In conclusion, we will argue that his ministry is imitating Jesus' life presented by the New Testament in a large framework.
Character’s Exclusion and Inclusion Representations in Sinan Antoon's 'The Corpse Washer'
Authors: Kareem Raed Dakhil
Published: February 2021

The current study is an attempt to demonstrate how characters are represented in Sinan Antoon’s Self-translated novel ‘The Corpse Washer’. The study adopts a Critical Discourse Analysis framework to analyse major characters' utterances through the use of van Leeuwen's socio-semantic Model ‘Social Actor Representation’. The linguistic analysis of characters' utterances aims at analysing the active and passive representation within the novel as well as the character’s importance by tracking the frequency of representation. The main aim of this study is to check the applicability of Social actor representation to literary social actors within novels since previous studies used this model to analyse non-fictional social actors. The result shows that the characters are included more than excluded and activated more than passivated due to the characters of the novel. Moreover, the chosen model for this study shows its effectiveness in analysing the selected data.
“SOGDIANS IN CHINA: A PHENOMENON IN HISTORY AND CULTURE IN MEDIEVAL CHINA”
Authors: Avazovna Vaisova Nodirabegim
Published: February 2021

The basis of the existence of any state, nation, people is language, culture and customs, the expression of which is their own national history, writing, culture. Despite the complex history of the written culture of Sogdian civilization, it played a huge interconnecting and culturally transforming role in the existing communities and made a real significant contribution to the history of international relations of the Sogdian people, which over its long history created its own distinctive writing and its culture. An analysis of the disclosure of writing shows that in the early nomadic states a new cultural and historical foundation began to be created for subsequent development. The problem of the laws of historical development, taking into account local options, cannot be considered fully resolved until the history of the peoples inhabiting ancient Uzbekistan and Central Asia is consecrated. The role played by these peoples in the history of mankind has been enormously noted, so far only in connection with the history of neighboring countries: China in the east, Iran in the south, Byzantium in the west and Turkic kaganate in the north.In the early Middle Ages, micro-oases existed in Central Asia, the inhabitants of which formed distinctive cultures, maintaining close ties with the population of neighboring regions and surrounding nomadic tribes. During this period of its brilliant development, a culture created by the inhabitants of the Zarafshan valley - Sogdians - reached. An integral component of Sogdian culture was the innovation introduced directly or indirectly by Turkic tribes.
Optimization using Bacterial Foraging based algorithm for proficient communication
Authors: Chauhan Ranjit Singh
Published: February 2021

In today’s era each and every company is toiling to produce the optimize outcome. Optimization is the key decision theory for numerous purposes to infer an important outcome. The goal and aim of every engineering application is to produce the amenities which can be optimized for efficient and proficient communication. Evolutionary computation is one of the most preferred theories which use any scientific, mathematical or logical means regarding optimized results in different operations. A novel scheme for optimization of numerous problems using bacterial foraging based heuristic techniques is discussed in this paper. The power of proposed methodology is illustrated with the help of flow diagram.
Happiness and its Relationship to Psychosocial Adjustment among Teenagers in the Protection and Care Houses in Amman
Authors: Rania Ali Ismail Omar Dr. Abdallah Salem Farhan Almahaireh,
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to reveal the level of happiness and psychosocial Adjustment among teenagers living in protection and care houses in Amman, to know the possible relationships between these factors and the possible differences according to brothers exist and age. By using a quantitative approach, 82 Teenager were selected from the teenagers their ages are between (12-16) years, to achieve the objectives of the study, the study measures were developed and the indications of validity and reliability of the two scales were verified and applied to the study sample. Their levels of happiness and psychosocial Adjustment were found to be moderate, with a statistically significant positive correlation between the variables. Also, the results revealed a statistically significant difference in the level of both happiness and psychosocial Adjustment according to brothers exist in favor to who has brothers and according to age in favor of less than 15 years.
Difficulties of Scientific research facing educational supervisors in Directorates of education of Irbid Governorate from their point of view
Authors: Dr. Luai Taleb Obaidat Dr. Kholoud S Yaghmour,
Published: February 2021

The study aimed to identify difficulties of scientific research facing educational supervisors in Directorates of education of Irbid Governorate from their point of view. The study sample consisted of (226) male and female supervisors. To achieve the objectives of the study, the inferential and descriptive analysis method was adopted. A questionnaire consisted of (27) items, where its validity and reliability were verified. To achieve the objectives of the study, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPPS) was used such as frequencies and percentages, arithmetic means, standard deviations, Cronbach’s Alpha, MANOVA and ANOVA tests. Through referring to the results, we find the arithmetic mean value of difficulties of scientific research facing educational supervisors in Directorates of education of Irbid Governorate was 4.49, which is considered a high value referring to the scale used in the study. The results also revealed statistical significance differences among means of the study population individuals about difficulties facing educational supervisors in Directorates of education of Irbid Governorate, and these differences are due to female supervisors where their mean was bigger than the males’ which reached 4.55. The results showed that were statistical significance differences among supervisors of high diploma. The results also showed that there were statistical significance differences among supervisors whose experience in supervision is less than 5 years.
“A Study on The Levels Of Stress Among Post Graduate Students Of Dibrugarh University’’
Authors: Dr. (Mrs.) Neeta Kalita Barua Sri Gaurab Pratim Hazarika,
Published: February 2021

Stress is normally an unavoidable part of everyone’s life living in this world. It portrays a negative notion that can have an impact on one’s mental and physical well-being. Stress is always regarded as a psychological process that involves an individual’s personal interpretation and response to any threatening event. Stress is an unavoidable part of life everybody meet with stress in his/ her life; it can take a toll on students‟ physical health, mental health, and academic success and even on every part of life unless they discover to cope with it appropriately. Stress has a negative impact on one’s mental and physical wellbeing. Throughout a lifetime, one may experience thousands of different episodes of stress. It means that stress may be a normal, adaptive reaction to threat. Its role is to signal and prepare individuals to take defensive action. Take for instance, fear of things that present realistic threats motivates individuals to deal with them or avoid them. . College and Post Graduation students experience stress connected to changes in lifestyle, increased workload, new tasks, interpersonal relationships and a lot of other things. Tremendous levels of stress can hinder work efficacy and lead to meagre academic performance and at the same time it affects one’s overall happiness.
The Development of the Sudanese Novel from 1948 - 2010
Authors: Fadlalla Ali Elsadig Hussein
Published: February 2021

This study is a chronological detection for the development of the Sudanese novel from 1948 to 2010 and its different stages.  In this study the author depends on Dirdeeri’s (2007) classification of the Sudanese  novels into three stages in addition to Khidir’s (2010) point of view about the nineties period; that is by discussing the different characteristics of each period and the famous writers during that period; then the paper ends with a brief description of the style of Sudanese novel
EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT PLAN IN INDIA
Authors: Badge Dr.Jyoti
Published: February 2021

Savings and investments are the two essential ingredients of the capital formation of any country. Now a day’s there are multiple options are available for investments and saving.The present paper focuses on various investment options like Banks, LIC, PPF, Bonds, Mutual Funds, Real estate, Commodity Market, Gold, Equity Shares, Futures & Options, and instruments of the Post Office like NSC & MIS to trace the preference of an investor. A survey of 300 respondents has been carried for finding the best investment options available in the current situation. Data analysis has been done by statistical tools like descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis
“DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE INDICATOR FOR TERTIARY STUDENTS IN THAILAND”
Authors: Chanmeardey Chiv Pattrawadee Makmee,
Published: February 2021

This research aimed  to develop and examine social intelligence indicators. Survey research was design. The sample group in quantitative research was 600 students from tertiary students in Thailand, was selected by simple random sampling. The instrument used for data collection were questionnaires and interview form. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the social intelligence of tertiary students in university of Thailand, contained 8 aspects: 1) interpersonal relation 2) problem solving 3) impulse control 4) social responsibility 5) stress tolerance 6) resilience 7) reality test and 8) empathy, respectively.
Gender Equality on the UN Agenda and the 75th Anniversary of the Universal Organization
Authors:   Institute for The U.S. and Canadian Studies of the RAS, Moscow 121069, Russian Federation, Shvedova N.
Published: February 2021

he 2020 is rich in anniversaries: the world community celebrates the 75th anniversary of the United Nations (UN) and the 25th anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women, a mass meeting of more than five thousand participants in Beijing in 1995. A three-day special event is planned during the September Session of the UN General Assembly in New York (2020), dedicated to the celebration of “Beijing Plus 25”. At these meetings governments from around the world are expected to commit to speeding up and scaling up the promises made in the historic Beijing Platform for Action. And the last 2019 was marked by the fortieth anniversary of the most important document in the field of gender equality – the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women – CEDAW, which is rightfully widely known in the world as “The Bill on the Rights of Women” (1979). Anniversary dates increase motivation to comprehend the role and place of events and phenomena associated with them. Moreover, the UN theme and gender equality is a hot topic, which is due to two main circumstances. 47НАДЕАЖ АШВОИнст иД суА ВД ОНАДЕО ОДЕ суА СКсу ОДДнаАЖдОЖт иы суА ВДнаАЖдОИ иЖНОДнРОсниДInternational Trends. Volume 18. No. 2 (61). April–June / 2020On the one hand, the UN is a unique global organization that has a significant impact on international processes. On the other hand, the problem of gender equality is the basis of social stability, a condition for development and an instrument for creating the quality of life. Bridging the gender gap in all areas of life is vital to achieving sustainable development and fulfilling the promise of the 2030 Agenda. To achieve the sustainable development goals, it is necessary to ensure full and equal access for and participation in women and girls. Despite progress, women and girls are still systematically underrepresented as users and leaders in critical areas of human life. The fight against stereotypes and myths occupies a key place. There is a wide range of options available to address both the causes and symptoms underlying gender stereotypes and social norms. The emphasis on a sound strategy with a gender perspective is something that can contribute to achieving gender equality for the sustainable development of the civilized world, this is what the UN insists on.
Facets of Interdependency in Russia-US Relations
Authors:   MGIMO University, Moscow 119454, Russian Federation, Nadtochey Y.
Published: February 2021

The appliance of interdependence concepts in the International Relations studies can hardly be regarded as something new. However, slowing down globalization and rising international tensions even among partner or allied states make rethinking of these concepts relevant. The notion that interdependence may ease tensions was put under question and opposed by the idea that interdependence may become a source of conflict. Scholars also missed their focus on conceptualization of interdependence forgetting that it was not a product of globalization, rather a result of the Cold War era. Thus, it can be applied to relations not only between partner countries, but also rivals, as was in the case of the U.S.-Soviet relations. The dense fabric of bilateral agreements, institutions, and regimes in various fields (primarily in security domain) prevented superpowers from a destructive conflict. After the collapse of the bipolar world, both states tried to consolidate the legacy of interdependence by increasing cooperation, transferring relations from mutual assured destruction to sustainable partnership, from deterrence to security community. However, structural changes in world politics reshaped Russian-American relations. Unlike the Cold War period with its unique U.S.-Soviet interdependence model, which served as a necessary precondition for lasting peace, contemporary Russian, as well as American decision-makers do not tend to estimate cooperation between two countries as critical in terms of national security and conflict prevention. In contrast, they are more likely to treat bilateral relations as too costly and burdening. Moscow and Washington increasingly prefer to be unbound in achieving their short- or long-term political goals and choose the way of unilateral decisions and actions with no corresponding with the counterpart. These risky policies of mutual neglect increase the likelihood of future conflict between the two powers.
Prospective study to compare the efficacy of vaginal misoprostol for first trimester MTP before six weeks and up to 9 weeks
Authors: Sheth Paresh N.
Published: February 2021

Background: Misoprostol is prostaglandin E1 analogue that has been used for medical abortion. MTP has been legalized in India since 1971. Medical abortion refers for early pregnancy termination performed without any primary surgical interventions, usually before 9 weeks (63 days) gestational age. This prospective study was conducted to compare the efficacy of vaginal misoprostol for abortion in women at a gestational age of <6 weeks (42 days) and in woman up to 9 weeks (63 days) gestational age.Methods: This is a prospective study of total 130 women seeking medical termination of pregnancy up to 9 weeks (63 days) gestational age at obstetrics and gynecology department, at a tertiary care hospital Gujarat, India, from May 2018 to May 2019.Results: In result study the overall complete abortion rate was 91.54% In Group A (<6 weeks) complete abortion occurred in 93.3% women. Whereas in Group B (6 to 9 weeks) complete abortion occurred in 90% of women. The two groups did not differ significantly with respect to side effects. Overall, 91.3% women were satisfied with this method and will choose it again if required.Conclusions: This study shows that vaginal misoprostol alone regimen is highly effective and well tolerated method in Indian women requiring MTP up to 63 days gestational age. However better efficacy maybe achieved at gestational age < 6 weeks (42 days).
O TESTEMUNHO DO FEMINICÍDIO EM 2666 DE ROBERTO BOLÃNO
Authors: De Souza Vanessa Santos , Thomaz Paulo
Published: February 2021

2666 (2010) é considerada a obra máxima de Roberto Bolaño. “A parte dos Crimes” gira em torno de assassinatos de mulheres não resolvidos na cidade ficcional de Santa Teresa. Como o feminicídio representa a violência extrema de gênero e este é o foco do autor no referido capítulo, iremos estudá-lo no presente trabalho a fim de investigar a possibilidade de ter nessa obra uma literatura de testemunho. Nessa perspectiva, o artigo irá analisar o corpus à luz de Soshana Felman (2010), Márcio Seligman-Silva (1988), Sylvia Helena Arcuri (2016), entre outros pesquisadores, com o intuito de definir a prática do feminicídio e suas tipologias e como esses conceitos podem ser relevantes enquanto discurso testemunhal.
DIZERES TELEJORNALÍSTICOS SOBRE O ESPAÇO SIMBÓLICO DE BAILES FUNKS DE RUA
Authors: Machado Eliana Sambo
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho analisa textualizações sobre o espaço do baile funk de rua, exibido pelo telejornal brasileiro Cidade Alerta. Para tal, este artigo se apoia em conceitos básicos da Análise de Discurso francesa, debatidos, sobretudo, pela linguista e analista de discurso Eni Orlandi (2011). Propõe-se uma reflexão sobre os gestos de interpretação dos apresentadores, e repórteres que narram e comentam sobre o baile funk.
Некоторые аспекты субъективной детерминации здоровья представителей старших возрастных групп
Authors: Колпина Лола Владимировна  , Бояринова Ирина Владимировна  , Вангородская Светлана Анатольевна
Published: February 2021

Трансформация возрастной структуры, имеющая своим результатом увеличение доли пожилых людей в населении, диктует необходимость привлечения внимания научного сообщества к изучению условий и факторов, призванных обеспечить поддержание оптимальных параметров физического, социального и эмоционального благополучия населения старших возрастных групп. Целью данной статьи является анализ влияния на самочувствие представителей старших возрастных групп фактора планирования жизни. На основе данных репрезентативного социологического опроса доказано, что наиболее высокими показателями самооценки здоровья обладают представители старших возрастных групп с горизонтом планирования пять лет и более, планировавшие свою жизнь в пожилом возрасте задолго до его наступления, а также убежденные в том, что здоровье и продолжительность жизни в существенной мере зависят от усилий самого человека. Показано отрицательное влияние негативизации образа старости на самосохранительные установки и поведение в целом. Результаты исследования имеют важное теоретическое и прикладное значение, поскольку способствует развенчанию негативных геронтологических стереотипов и призвано инициировать разработку и внедрение мер, направленных на стимулирование у пожилых людей практик долгосрочного планирования собственной жизни.
Создание недвижимой вещи для себя как условие приобретения права собственности
Authors: Богдан Варвара Владимировна , Коротких Ольга Александровна
Published: February 2021

Недвижимость и собственность являются одними из наиболее значимых правовых категорий современного общества. Неоднозначная регламентация основания приобретения права собственности на объект недвижимости в законодательстве дает повод к научной интерпретации его понимания и усложняет правоприменение. Несмотря на большое количество исследований проблем гражданско-правового регулирования отношений, связанных с созданием объектов недвижимого имущества и возникновением права собственности, обозначенный аспект не нашел должного освещения, в связи с чем рассмотрен авторами в настоящей работе. Юридически значимый для приобретения права собственности критерий о создании новой вещи «для себя» должен учитываться как в отношении объектов движимого, так и недвижимого имущества. Его соблюдение лицом, создавшим объект недвижимости, подразумевается при обращении в установленном законом порядке за осуществлением государственной регистрации права собственности на этот объект в Едином государственном реестре, а при наличии притязаний со стороны третьих лиц данное обстоятельство подлежит установлению судом в каждом конкретном случае.
Национальная идея в конституции России: теоретическая оценка ключевых положений
Authors: Куксин Иван Николаевич , Селихов Николай Васильевич
Published: February 2021

Национальная идея – основной принцип устройства жизни нации, который она формирует, осуществляет и развивает. Следовательно, национальная идея – это нечто такое, что объединяет, консолидирует общество, способствует превращению населения в народ. Она так или иначе всегда будет связана с духовными ценностями, господствующими в обществе. Но как это реализовать на практике, чтобы она была достоянием народа, была основой его объединения, консолидации? Авторы предлагают пути формулирования и наполняемость национальной идеи в России через конституцию. Национальная идея, сформулированная в конституционных постулатах, выступает не абстрактным явлением, а базой политико-правового единства народа. Авторы связывают объективные трудности выработки такой идеи с самой конституцией, еёидейно-идеологическим несовершенством. Авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости дальнейшей конституционной реформы.
KÜLÖNLEGES BÁNÁSMÓD, 2020. 6. (4.) - TELJES SZÁM
Authors: Különleges Bánásmód
Published: February 2021

Különleges Bánásmód, 2020. 6. (4.) - teljes szám
BÖLCSŐDEI ELLÁTÁS ÉS A CSALÁDI NAPKÖZI VÁLASZTÁSÁNAK ALAKULÁSA 2006-2016 KÖZÖTT
Authors: Mező Ferenc , Mező Katalin
Published: February 2021

E tanulmány célja, hogy feltárja a 2006-2016 közötti időszakban működő bölcsődék (n = 543-755) és családi napközik (n = 60-1195) számbeli, illetve a gyermekek létszáma (n = 1313960) szerinti együttjárásokat. A vizsgálat szekunder adatgyűjtést (a Központi Statisztikai Hivatal által nyilvánossá tett adatokat) alkalmazott az adatelemzés előkésztése érdekében. Eredményeink erős rang-korrelációk (rs >0,9; p ≤ 0,05) mutatnak az évszámok, a bölcsődék és családi napközik, továbbá az ezekbe beíratott gyermekek száma között.
ASD GYERMEKEK KÉPCSERÉS KOMPLEX KORAI PROGRAMJÁNAK HATÁSA A SZOCIÁLIS KÉPESSÉGEIKRE
Authors: Balázs Regina , Orbán Réka
Published: February 2021

Jelen kutatás során arra voltunk kíváncsiak, hogy az autizmus spektrumzavarral (ASD) élő gyermekek esetében, a kognitív, kommunikációs és zenei képességek fejlődése, valamint a szociális képességeik között milyen összefüggések mutathatók ki. Ezt korrelációs design-al ellenőriztünk 11 résztvevővel, akik 3 és 5 év közötti ASD gyermekek. Az eredmények alapján megalkottunk egy képcserés komplex korai fejlesztő programot, mely a kognitív képességek és a beszéd fejlődését célozza meg a zene segítségével. Egyéni designt alkalmazva megfigyeltük, hogy ez a fejlesztő program milyen változásokat eredményez a szocializációban. Az egyéni program 12 alkalomból állt, három gyerek vett részt a tevékenységekben, melyek során az ,,Együtt Bo-val!” nevű saját eszközt használtuk a képcsere megvalósítására. Kutatásunkból kiderül, hogy az említett képességek között összefüggések ismerhetők fel. Ezt a fejlesztőprogram hatékonysága is bizonyítja, hiszen nem csak a célzott képességek fejlődtek, hanem a szocializáció is. Következésképp megfogalmazhatjuk, hogy a játszva tanulás a szocializációban is fontos szerepet játszik.
POSSIBLE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF CULTURE AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCE IN SOCIOLOGICAL PROFILE RESEARCHES
Authors: Tóth Norbert
Published: February 2021

The fundamental concept of the paper is in accordance with the thesis of pedagogical anthropology claiming that the school success of students in minority status is in strictly correlation with the recognition of the cultural difference by the education system. From the point of view of empirical researches related to pedagogical anthropology and education of sociology, the conceptualization of culture and cultural difference is a vital important factor. The paper intends to elaborate on the possible interpretation of these notions based on the relevant national and international literature.
Metoda Urban Futures – realne wsparcie w planowaniu rozwoju miast?
Authors: Pielesiak Iwona , Ogrodowczyk Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

W artykule omówiono dotychczas mało znaną na gruncie polskim metodę Urban Futures, pozwalającą m.in. na ocenę prężności rozwiązań na rzecz rozwoju miast. Z jednej strony szczegółowo przedstawiono w nim procedurę postępowania, a z drugiej – krytycznie oceniono możliwości jej zastosowania. Było to możliwe dzięki praktycznemu testowaniu podczas warsztatów zrealizowanych w ramach projektu badawczego, finansowanego ze środków Unii Europejskiej. Metoda jest dosyć pracochłonna, mniej zalecana do dużych jednostek osadniczych i bardzo złożonych inicjatyw, a w pewnych warunkach ujawnić się może także jej nadmierny subiektywizm. Z drugiej strony jednak oferuje ona realne wsparcie dla planistów, poszerzając ich horyzonty analityczne, co jest szczególnie istotne w kwestii niepewności odnośnie przyszłego stanu zasobów przyrodniczych oraz trajektorii rozwoju społeczeństwa i gospodarki.
MEMÓRIA, VERDADE E REPARAÇÃO NA COMISSÃO CAMPONESA DA VERDADE - 1946 – 1988
Authors: MENDES ALBERTO RAFAEL RIBEIRO
Published: February 2021

Resumo: Em 2012, no âmbito das políticas de busca da verdade sobre a ditadura no Brasil, foi criada uma Comissão Camponesa da Verdade - CCV, para subsidiar os trabalhos da Comissão Nacional da Verdade. Este artigo discute as noções de memória, verdade e reparação na CCV, problematizando as tensões entre lembrança e esquecimento dos crimes contra os camponeses, as lutas pela inserção desses sujeitos nas políticas de memória, bem como a busca pela reparação às vítimas e seus familiares. Trata-se, pois, de uma discussão sobre a construção social da memória camponesa e sobre os esforços de rememoração do passado autoritário, com vistas a um futuro comprometido com a não repetição das violações pretéritas, com o Nunca Mais.
Palavras-chave: Camponeses. Ditadura. Memória.