bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Variation of Field Notes Completion in a Family Medicine Residency Program
Authors: Park Stephanie , Zhou Grace , Subdar Shakeel , Ojha Tanvi , Geurguis Michael , Kirsh Aleah , Leung Fok-Han
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Field Notes (FN) is a competency-based assessment tool used in Canadian Family Medicine programs, that provide low-stakes feedback to learners while documenting their progress towards competency. Data from the University of Toronto’s Department of Family and Community Medicine revealed substantial seasonal variations in FN use over 10 years. We explored the perspectives of Family Medicine residents and preceptors regarding factors influencing seasonal variations in FN completion.
METHODS
Nine one-on-one interviews of residents and preceptors were conducted, recorded, de-identified, and transcribed. Thematic analysis of codes was performed using deductive and inductive techniques by three independent reviewers, with group review to resolve discrepancies.
RESULTS
Five themes emerged: 1) FN completion correlated with residents’ learning curves, 2) curricular factors impacted FN use, 3) FN were influenced by vacation periods, 4) Residents and preceptors had different motivators for FN initiation, and 5) barriers such as administrative burdens and lack of standardized guidelines hindered FN use.
CONCLUSIONS
Strategic interventions such as scheduled reminders, standardized guidelines, and improvements to the FN platform could enhance FN utilization, ensuring consistent feedback and promoting competency development. Future studies should involve larger samples across multiple institutions to validate these findings and enhance generalizability across Canadian Family Medicine programs.
Lightweight Hierarchical Dynamic Adaptation Network:Enhancing Few-Shot Object Detection with Robust FeatureRecalibration
Authors: Deng ChangXiong
Published: January 2025

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) is a challenging task that aims to accurately locate and identify specific objects with minimal data. Despite recent advances in transfer learning and meta-learning methods, FSOD still faces difficulties in achieving effective feature representation. To address this, we propose a Lightweight Hierarchical Dynamic Adaptation Network (LHDAN), which enhances feature extraction and recalibration processes without significantly increasing the number of training samples. LHDAN leverages often-overlooked intermediate features and introduces a composite loss function to dynamically focus on relevant features during learning. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple FSOD benchmark datasets, with approximately 1.5\% improvement over most existing methods. By redefining the feature extraction and recalibration processes, LHDAN strengthens the model's discriminative ability and robustness, setting a new benchmark for FSOD.
Analysis of the development path of new quality productivity in national high-tech zones based on the TOE-I framework
Authors: QU Xiaoyu , Tang Hongfei
Published: January 2025

New quality productivity is the key force in promoting high-quality economic development, and its development level is directly related to the competitiveness of the country and the ability for sustainable development. High-tech zones, as the leading zone of new quality productivity and the pioneer zone of high-quality development, are also an important carrier for developing new quality productivity, so exploring the formation path of new quality productivity in high-tech zones has become an urgent and realistic problem to be solved. Based on the TOE-I framework, this paper adopts the super-efficient SBM model to measure the level of new quality productivity in high-tech zones and uses the fsQCA method to analyze the grouping of 166 high-tech zones in 28 provinces in China (some provinces are not counted because of the missing data), to explore the configuration effect of the new quality productivity in high-tech zones driven by technological, organizational, environmental, and geographical conditions. The study finds that: (1) The development of new quality productivity in high-tech zones results from the coupling of multiple factors. (2) The development of new quality productivity in high-tech zones can be summarized into three paths. One is the platform-independent dominant type relying on platform support; the second is the government resource parallel-driven type relying on R&D investment and government support; and the third is the digital-intelligence-financial linkage type relying on digital technology and financial support. (3) Abandon the mindset that material conditions limit development, and that the overall level of digital economy development in each province is not a necessary condition for the development of new quality productivity in its high-tech zones. The conclusions of the study provide a reference for each province's high-tech zones to choose the new quality productivity promotion path that suits their own characteristics.
Time-dependent Correlation between bladder function and serum metabolites in spinal cord injury rats
Authors: Kang Yinbo , Rong Yi , Wen Jie , Zhang Wenlong , Gong Qian , Lv Dingyang , Zhou Huiyu , Sun Ke , Shuang Weibing
Published: January 2025

Objective
This study aims to analyze untargeted serum metabolites in spinal cord injury(SCI)rats to explore the changes in serum metabolites causing bladder dysfunction over time and the relationship between these changes and bladder muscle function.
Methods
Serum samples from rats at different time points were analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Unsupervised principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to observe the overall distribution of each sample and the stability of the analytical process. Subsequently, supervised partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) was used to examine the overall differences in metabolic profiles between groups and to identify distinct metabolites in each group. Additionally, bladder muscle function was assessed through bladder muscle pulling experiments.
Results
Statistical analysis revealed that, compared to the control group, eight metabolites showed significant differences across different time groups: asaraldehyde, 4-aminoequine uric acid, 4-(octyloxy)benzoic acid, syringic acid, (4,8-dihydroxyquinolinic acid) yellow uric acid, 23-Norcholic acid, 3-Hydroxy anthranilic acid (3-HANA), 4-acetyl-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)heptanedioic acid. Bladder muscle activity was also assessed in the bladder function experiments.We compared data of eight metabolites with muscle stretch activity and found that 3-HANA and syringac were associated with altered bladder activity.Additionally, there were variable differences in metabolite content over time.
Conclusions
Our study identified several key differentially expressed metabolites and pathway. These metabolites can serve as biomarkers for detecting SCI and may become potential therapeutic targets.
Balancing Act: Promoting Affordable Housing in Jakarta’s Transit- Oriented Development through Public-Private Partnership
Authors:   School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, INDONESIA, Abadi Agustinus Adib , Poerbo Heru Wibowo ,   School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, INDONESIA, Yuwono Tri ,   School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, INDONESIA, Isnandya Adhitya Rizky ,   School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, INDONESIA
Published: January 2025

Jakarta, Indonesia, is in crisis due to the need for affordable housing. Transitoriented developments (TODs) could effectively address the country’s housing shortage as TODs emerge as promising solutions for integrating public transport and residential functions. Furthermore, public-private partnerships (PPPs) could be the key to bridging the funding gap and providing the necessary expertise for large-scale developments. However, the following question remains: How can PPPs provide affordable housing, which is a critical component of Jakarta’s TOD areas, when land prices are so high? The present study used a particular method to explore the potential benefits and constraints of PPPs in promoting affordable housing in Jakarta’s TOD areas and examining key stakeholders’ perspectives. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, including a survey of the young mid-lower group, in-depth interviews with private developers and focused group discussions (FGDs) on the possibility of utilising PPPs. The study also reviewed housing policy documents and reports related to TODs and PPPs in Jakarta and successful PPPs for affordable housing projects in other countries. The study findings highlighted the challenges of utilising PPPs to establish affordable housing in TOD areas and revealed possible ways to address those issues, such as by taking advantage of reasonably priced land in the suburbs, balancing PPP profitability with affordability goals and fostering accountable partnerships. These insights are highlighted for understanding the complexities of PPP-driven affordable housing in TOD areas. The findings also indicated that effective PPPs in Jakarta’s TOD areas should prioritise affordable housing for the upper-middle class. Meanwhile, to support the lower classes in the city, PPPs must use state-owned land or a conversion strategy through housing development in periphery TOD areas.
Editorial Overview: Exploring Leadership, Mentorship, and Gender in Academia: Insights from Recent Research
Authors: Irby Beverly , Abdelrahman Nahed , Ballenger Julia , Rodriguez Sonia , Hall Kristina , Donop Jordan , De Witt Melissa
Published: January 2025

The 2024 Volume of Advancing Women in Leadership Journal (AWLJ) includes researchers from around the world. They are from Canada (Ontario and British Columbia), the Philippines, Australia, and the United States, including California, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, and Ohio, and the work that is published here also highlights women from these locations and Trinidad and Ghana. These researchers dealt with structural impediments to women’s opportunities, highlighting the transformative power of mentorship, resilience, and targeted strategies against professional obstacles. This is a valuable collection because it underlines how gendered expectations, cultural biases, and organizational structures continue to be essential factors in the construction of women's leadership experiences. Yet it also points out some novel approaches, such as informal and peer mentoring, narrative inquiry, and digital advocacy, reflecting the potent role of collective action and relational support in promoting better levels of empowerment and equity.
Islamic Theological Reflections on Humanitarian Principles Towards Queer: Perspective of Qur’anic Interpretation
Authors: Sa'dan Masthuriyah , M. Mukhtasar Syamsuddin  , Agus Himmawan Utomo
Published: January 2025

This research examines the principles of queer humanity in religious teachings written in the Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative literature study method, while the Qur'anic text reading uses Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's contextual reading method. This study found several findings: First, humans are bound in a primordial covenant with God, and human life's orientation is to recognize God's Oneness. Second, humans are born in a state of fitrah (pure). Third, humans are ethical and moral beings. Fourth, every human person is valuable. Because the principle of humanity is written in the Qur'an, it is appropriate for humanity to have a religious, ethical attitude toward queer people by promoting the principles of justice, tolerance, and equality between human beings. This religious, ethical attitude is a guideline for human life regardless of differences in gender identity and sexual orientation. The principles of humanity in the teachings of Islam written in the Qur'an and hadith place humans, both men, women, and queers, as equal beings before God.
The Role of al-Hamid Clan in Islamic Affairs at Petuanan Namatota and Petuanan Kumisi in Kaimana, West Papua
Authors: Affan Muhammad , Suaedy Ahmad , Alnizar Fariz , Muhtarom Ahmad
Published: January 2025

There have been many studies on Islam and Islamic societies in Papua. However, there have not been many studies on Arab descendants in Papua. Nevertheless, people of Arab descent have long been present in Papua and have played a significant role in developing the Islamic community in Papua. Therefore, discussing their role in the Papuan Muslim community is important. Based on this issue, the following article examines Papuans from the Al-Hamid clan in two chiefdoms in Kaimana, namely Petuanan Namatota and Petuanan Kumisi. The main issue discussed in this research is the Al-Hamid clan's role in Islamic affairs in the Namatota and Kumisi Chiefdoms in Kaimana. The research data were obtained through a literature review and fieldwork in Kaimana, West Papua. The results show that Papuans of Arab descent from the Al-Hamid clan play an important role in religious affairs in the Namatota and Kumisi Chiefdoms. People from Al-Hamid's descendants have been religious teachers, qadhi, mosque imams, and policymakers in Islamic religious affairs in the two chiefdoms since around the end of the 19th Century. Al-Hamid's descendants still carry out these roles, although they are delegated to other parties in some circumstances.
Improving summer outdoor comfort in metropolitan park: a data-driven approach using AI, experimental and design analysis
Authors: Chen Tian-Yow , Huang Chien-Shiun , Sung Wen-Pei
Published: January 2025

This study aims to address the growing urban heat challenges by exploring the application of AI-driven simulations to improve outdoor thermal comfort and air quality in urban parks. The primary goal was to optimize park designs using advanced AI technologies and data analysis, improving the quality of public green spaces. A highly accurate AI model was employed, with performance metrics including RMSE (3.68 °C), MAPE (6.50 %), and a Pearson Correlation Coefficient of 0.982, to evaluate key environmental parameters such as temperature, wind speed, and thermal radiation. These assessments served as the foundation for design optimization through the integration of AI and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling. Innovative design improvements, such as enhanced shading structures, strategic vegetation placement, and refined material selection, resulted in a 15 % reduction in thermal radiation, a 1 m/s increase in wind speed, and a decrease in PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations by 12 % and 15 %, respectively. These changes led to increased pedestrian comfort, improved health outcomes, and a 20 % rise in park usage. Post-optimization analysis further demonstrated a 25 % reduction in thermal radiation and a 10 % improvement in the Air Quality Index (AQI). Furthermore, resilience testing for short-term climate changes indicated that these design improvements would remain effective for at least three years, confirming the robustness and long-term sustainability of the AI-enhanced strategies. This research highlights the potential of integrating AI technologies in urban park design, offering valuable insights into creating sustainable, user-centered green spaces. By combining real-world environmental data with AI-driven optimization, the study emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in enhancing the livability and resilience of urban environments.
TRAJETÓRIA DA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Juliana Nascimento , Carlos Cezar Layon
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um panorama abrangente da produção científica nacional e internacional relacionada à evolução da proteção de dados no Brasil. Para tanto, conduziu-se uma pesquisa quantitativa de caráter descritivo, aplicando uma análise bibliométrica. A extração de dados foi realizada a partir de artigos obtidos nas bases Scopus e Web of Science. A análise foi realizada utilizando o pacote bibliometrix no RStudio, e os gráficos foram elaborados no Excel. Os principais resultados indicam a publicação de 309 artigos entre 2018 e 2023, demonstrando um crescimento significativo na produção científica a partir de 2018. Observou-se uma concentração das publicações em periódicos de alto impacto, como IEEE Access e Scientometrics, e uma colaboração frequente entre múltiplos autores. As pesquisas focam principalmente em temáticas de privacidade, proteção de dados e governança, evidenciando a importância da LGPD na promoção de uma cultura de proteção de dados no Brasil. A análise também destaca a colaboração internacional e interdisciplinar entre os pesquisadores, indicando uma abordagem global na proteção de dados.
Uns pedassoz de sino: o estudo de caso dos sinos da paróquia da Foz do Douro
Authors: Santos Marisa Pereira
Published: January 2025

Tradition gives to bells, time markers par excellence, an apotropaic and prophylactic character. The sound signals they emitted established the order of the day, announced births and deaths; called for divine services and the festivities of the liturgical calendar, and warned of dangers.The constant recasting, combined with changes in the communities lifestyle, the automation of ringing, the decreasing number of active bell ringers, and the consequent forgetting of the knowledge associated with them, constitute risks to the preservation of the forms, uses, and functions of bells.Based on documentary sources and analysis of existing bells in the current parish church, we intend to study the bells in the parish context of Foz do Douro. As far as possible, we intended to trace the diachrony of these objects, contributing to the study of the Portuguese bells tradition.
Machine Learning-based Disease Classification in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Plants
Authors:   University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Rahman Md Towfiqur , Dipto Sudipto Dhar ,   Sylhet Agricultural University, June Israt Jahan ,   Sylhet Agricultural University, Momin Abdul ,   Tennessee Tech University, Al Mamun Muhammad Rashed ,   Kyushu University
Published: January 2025

In Bangladesh, tomato cultivation faces significant challenges due to its susceptibility to various microorganisms, parasites, and bacterial infections. Typically, the early symptoms of these diseases first appear in roots and leaves, complicating timely detection. This study addresses the challenge of timely and accurate detection of diseases in tomato plants, crucial for effective plant protection management. Conventional manual inspection methods are time-consuming and subjective, resulting in delays in implementing necessary protection measures. Therefore, an image processing technique and machine learning algorithms were used for rapid and robust detection of diseases in tomato plant leaves, aiming to streamline the detection process for chemical application responses. A dataset containing 250 images of tomato plant leaves were captured under varying light intensities, eye-level angles, and distances. Image augmentation techniques were applied to increase the dataset, resulting in a total of 529 images. These images were converted to LAB color images and then OTSU algorithm was used to segment leaf images and estimate the percentage of affected diseased areas. Various textural features were also extracted from segmented leaf images to create a training dataset. Machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and decision trees, were trained and evaluated using this dataset to classify images as healthy or diseased. The Quadratic SVM algorithm provided the highest test accuracy of 97.7% for the dataset. This nondestructive processing holds immense promise for improving disease detection efficiency and reducing losses in tomato production, both locally in Bangladesh and globally.
The Effect of Drying Duration on Water Content and Ash Content of Red Salak Fruit (Salacca edulis) Herbal Tea
Authors:   Pattimura University, Smith Alwi , Pattiasina Efian Boyke ,   Pattimura University, Simal Rufiati ,   Pattimura University, Karepesina Fitriah Husna ,   Pattimura University, Raharusun Ayu Ningsih ,   Pattimura University, Baysi Asmawati Rahma ,   Pattimura University
Published: January 2025

Negeri Riring, Taniwel District, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province, has many agricultural opportunities for red salak. Salak is unique with thick, dark yellow flesh with a red tinge, which is why it is called red snake fruit. Currently, the red salak plant is only used for its fruit flesh; the skin and other parts of the plant are immediately removed and disposed of in the environment. Red salak fruit skin, which has high antioxidant and polyphenol content, can be utilized and processed into new products, such as herbal tea. Drying is an important stage in the process of making herbal tea. Making herbal tea from red salak fruit skin is carried out in the Biology Laboratory. The aim of this research is to determine how long drying impacts water and ash content. The research method used was an experiment using a simple Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely at the same temperature, namely 60°C and with a long drying treatment. The Ambon Industrial Standardization and Services Center tests water and ash content. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze research data at a confidence level of 5%. The results showed that the drying time had a significant impact on the water content, but did not have a significant impact on the ash content of the red salak fruit rind herbal tea.
Effects of Pre-Hatch Thermal Programming on Internal Organ Development of Crossbred Chickens in The First Week Post-Hatch
Authors: Andri Faizal , Marwi Filoza , Arif Ani Atul , Sudjarwo Edhy
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the effects of pre-hatch thermal programming on internal organ development of crossbred chickens in the first week post-hatch. A total of 200 fertile eggs from a crossbreed of male local chickens and commercial laying hens were used in this study. The average egg weight was 62.76 ± 4.40 g with a coefficient of variation was 7.01%. The eggs were randomly distributed into four treatment groups, each with five replicates (10 eggs per replicate). The treatments were T0: standard incubation maintained at 37.50°C throughout the entire incubation period (control); T1: standard incubation with a 6-hour daily increase to 38.50°C from days 10-18, T2: standard incubation with a 6-hour daily increase to 39.50°C from days 10-18, and T3: standard incubation with a 6-hour daily increase to 40.50°C from days 10-18. After hatch, the chicks were reared for a week and evaluated for internal organ development. The results showed that there were no significant differences among treatments (P>0.05) for all measured variables, including the absolute weights (g) and relative percentages (%) of the internal organ. The absolute weight of the heart, liver, proventriculus, gizzard, and intestine were ranged from 0.69 to 0.84, 2.68 to 2.93, 0.74 to 0.87, 6.48 to 7.05, and 7.94 to 8.42 g, respectively. Whereas, the relative weight of the heart, liver, proventriculus, gizzard, and intestine were ranged from 0.89 to 1.12, 3.46 to 3.79, 0.95 to 1.13, 8.29 to 9.11, 10.24 to 10.82%, respectively. It could be concluded that pre-hatch thermal programming can be considered a safe strategy without compromising internal organ development of crossbred chickens in the early post-hatch period.
Pemanfaatan Ikan Kembung untuk MPASI Inovatif Berbasis Pangan Lokal di Desa Terlangu, Brebes
Authors: Lestari Elisa Jayanti , Alamsyah Septian Adi , Solihin Abdus , Maruf Muhammad Afiq , Hajar Dede Ibnu , Shafira Shafira , Nur Azizah Adhela Rahma , Rohmah Fauzatul , Ardiansyah M Nur Ferdi , Janah Rina Miftakhul , Setia Dewi Kurnia Alifah , Mukhtar Alfida Nasywa , Waborobo Waina
Published: January 2025

Berdasarkan data dari Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022, Kabupaten Brebes memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Jawa Tengah dengan persentase 29,1%. Oleh karena itu, KKN UAA melaksanakan kegiatan pembuatan produk MPASI berbahan dasar ikan kembung sebagai sumber protein hewani. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah Fish Egg Roll, di mana ikan kembung digunakan sebagai pengganti ayam. Penggunaan ikan kembung bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal yang kaya protein. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan analisis untuk mengevaluasi kualitas rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan biaya, serta untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang pengolahan dan variasi olahan ikan kembung. Ikan kembung dikenal memiliki kandungan protein dan Omega-3 yang tinggi dengan harga terjangkau. KKN-T Alma Ata bekerja sama dengan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di sekitar lokasi demonstrasi masak. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan Fish Egg Roll ini mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini, ibu-ibu dapat menyebarkan informasi dan menerapkan cara pembuatan MPASI di rumah
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Desa Kejambon
Authors: Nurcahyo Ridwan Dwi , Wahyudi Titis Albert , Larasati Ananda , Azizah Nilna , Lukisti Rani , Hayatusyifa Rafika Putri , Sari Novita , Putri Ayu Marsela , Anggraini Dita , Eviana Eviana , Puspitasari Dian Putri , Akbar M Yunus , Abdullah Ahmad Anis
Published: January 2025

UMKM merupakan usaha ekonomi produktif yang berdiri yang dilakukan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha yang bukan anak perusahaan ataupun cabang dari perusahaan yang dimiliki. UMKM di Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat penting terutama dalam hal penciptaan kesempatan kerja. Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia memainkan peran krusial dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan perekonomian. Program KKN-T di Desa Kejambon mendampingi tiga UMKM yaitu produksi UMKM tempe, UMKM tahu dan UMKM karangan bunga. Alasan memilih UMKM tersebut adalah potensi pasar, sumber bahan baku lokal, dan minimnya kompetitor. Kegiatan KKN-T menunjukkan pentingnya peran masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan lokal dan mendukung pembangunan daerah melalui pendampingan UMKM. Dengan dukungan yang tepat, UMKM dapat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengangguran dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. KKN-T 19 Universitas Alma ata membantu UMKM Tempe, Tahu, dan Florist dengan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan banner, laporan keuangan agar memudahkan para pelaku UMKM untuk mendata keuangan dan pembuatan Banner yaitu untuk membantu pelaku UMKM dalam mempromosikan UMKM tersebut kepada masyarakat setempat. pemberian banner dan pembuatan laporan keuangan mampu meningkatkan pemasaran UMKM di Desa Keambon.
International Expert Consensus on Relevant Health and Functioning Concepts to Assess in Users of Tobacco and Nicotine Products: Delphi Study (Preprint)
Authors: Law Vivienne , Afolalu Esther F , Abetz-Webb Linda , Wemyss Lee Andrew , Turner Andrew , Chrea Christelle
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

A Delphi study was conducted to reach a consensus among international clinical and health care experts on the most important health and functioning self-reported concepts when evaluating a switch from smoking cigarettes to using smoke-free tobacco and/or nicotine products (sf-TNPs).

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this research was to identify concepts considered important to measure when assessing the health and functioning status of users of tobacco and/or nicotine products.

METHODS

Experts (n=105), including health care professionals, researchers, and policy makers, from 26 countries with professional experience and knowledge of sf-TNPs completed a 3-round, adapted Delphi panel. Online surveys combining quantitative (MaxDiff best-worst scaling and latent class analysis) and qualitative assessments were used to rank and achieve alignment on the importance of 69 health and functioning concepts. All experts participating in round I completed round II, and 101 (95%) completed round III.

RESULTS

The round I analysis identified 36 (52%) out of 69 concepts that were refined for the round II assessment. The highest-ranked concepts reflected health-related impacts, while the lowest-ranked ranked concepts were related to aesthetics and social impacts. Round II ranking reinforced the importance of concepts relating to health impacts, and the analysis resulted in 20 concepts retained for round III assessment. In round III, the 4 highest-ranked concepts were cardiovascular symptoms, shortness of breath, chest pain, and worry about smoking-related diseases and impact on general health, and they made up 50% of the total score in the MaxDiff analysis. Experts reported likelihood of seeing measurable levels of change in the final 20 concepts with a switch to an sf-TNP. The majority of experts felt it was “likely” or “extremely likely” to observe changes in concepts such as gum problems (74/101, 73%), phlegm or mucus while coughing or not coughing (72/101, 71%), general perception of well-being (72/101, 71%), and throat irritation or sore throat (72/101, 71%). Latent class analysis revealed subgroups of experts with different perceptions of the relative importance of the concepts, which varied depending on professional specialty and geographic region. For example, 74% (14/19) of oncologists aligned with the subgroup prioritizing physical health symptoms, while 71% (12/17) of experts from Asia aligned with the subgroup considering both physical health and psychosocial aspects.

CONCLUSIONS

This study identified key concepts to be considered in the development of a new measurement instrument to assess the self-reported health and functioning status of individuals using sf-TNPs. The findings contribute to the scientific evidence base for understanding and evaluating both the individual and public health impacts of sf-TNPs.
Study of Bioactive Content Liberica Coffe Powder (Coffea liberica. Var) and Bajakah Tampala Roots (Spatholobus littoralis) Growing in Peatland Using GC- MS
Authors: Mardi Saputera , Setyowati Erni Dwi Puji , Mahendra Wayan Riki , Zulkifly Rahmad
Published: January 2025

Liberica coffee (Coffee liberica Var.)  is known as a typical peatland coffee because of its ability to adapt to peat soils compared to other types of coffee. The bajakah tampala plant (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is a plant from the genus Spatholobus. The roots of the bajakah tampala are used empirically as medicine by the Dayak community. Based on hereditary experience, boiled water from bajakah tampala root can be used as a medicine for stomach pain, diarrhea, and dysentery. This plant contains phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and saponins so bajakah tampala can be used as herbal medicine. Until now, the active compound content of the combination of Liberica coffee and bajakah tampala root is unknown. Thus, this research aims to determine the bioactive content of Liberica coffee and bajakah tampala roots. This research was conducted using two factorials, Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), where Factor 1, consists of Liberica coffee powder concentrations, and Factor 2 consists of bajakah tampala powder concentrations. Each factor had 3 levels.  Bajakah tampala roots were sorted, washed, cut into small pieces, oven-dried at 50°C for 6 hours, ground, sieved using an 80 mesh, then weighed and ready to be used as an herbal coffee additive. Bajakah tampala was oven-dried at 50°C for 6 hours, ground, sifted, then mixed with Liberica coffee powder according to treatment groups (L1, L2, L3 and B1, B2, B3) for 9 combination treatments with 3 repetitions. Analysis of bioactive compounds in this research was determined using GC-MS. The analysis results show that 8 main components seen based on retention time, namely caffeine, hexadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, octadec-9-enoic acid, octadecanoic acid, stearic acid, octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid methyl, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-Lino and ethyl linoleate. It is recommended that further research be carried out regarding the bioactive content of Liberica and bajakah coffee as herbal medicine.
Learning Orientation and Export Performance in Nigeria: The Moderating Effect of Export Knowledge
Authors: Abubakar Mukhtar Salisu , AbdulRahim Norhuda , Yusof Raja Nerina Raja , Yahya Mohamed Hisham
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of learning orientation as an antecedent of SME export performance among Nigerian SMEs through the moderating role of export knowledge. This article opted for descriptive research using a survey design to collect data from owners or managers of exporting SMEs in Nigeria. Two hundred seventy-eight (278) respondents participated in this study using a convenient sampling technique; partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized for data estimation. The results established that learning orientation positively affects SMEs' export performance. In addition, export knowledge significantly moderates the relationship between learning orientation and export performance. The article contributes by broadening the body of knowledge and providing invaluable information for understanding SMEs' export performance determinants in developing economies like Nigeria, as recommended by scholars. It also contributes to the recent streams of empirical investigation that seek to enhance the comprehension of the resources needed for successful export operations.
Implementation of Ecosystem Approach to Aquaculture on Tilapia Commodities in Klaten District
Authors: Nugroho Adi , Priyono Susilo Budi , Suadi Suadi
Published: January 2025

Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) has issued guidance on Ecosystem Approach Aquaculture (EAA) as a tool for profitable and sustainable management of aquaculture areas. The Minapolitan area of Klaten district with the superior commodity Tilapia fish has not yet fully implemented EAA. The purpose of this study are: (1) evaluating the management of tilapia fish commodity cultivation areas in Klaten district based on EAA indicators and (2) providing recommendations for interventions to improve the management of tilapia cultivation fishery areas in Klaten district based on EAA indicators. The methods of data analysis used in this study is quantitative analysis using descriptive approach. Data collection uses a combination of several data collection techniques where respondents are determined intentionally (purposefully). The study site was located in Minapolitan Area 1 (Karanganom, Tulung and Polanharjo) and Minapolitan Area 2 (Ngawen, Kebonarum, and South Klaten) of Klaten regency. The result showed that the management of aquaculture areas with Tilapia as a commodity in Klaten district based on the EAA parameter is in adequate condition with a value of 2,26 for Minapolitan Area 1 and 2,13 for Minapolitan Area 2. Recommendations for interventions are improvements to institutional parameters, monitoring, and evaluation, as well as the role of environmental management in the area.
Pendefinisian Koordinat Titik Stasiun GMU2 pada International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) 2020 Menggunakan Titik Ikat International GNSS Service (IGS)
Authors: Kresnawan Dicky Satria , Panuntun Hidayat
Published: January 2025

Universitas Gadjah Mada memiliki dua titik stasiun Continuous Operating Reference System (CORS) dengan nama GMU1 dan GMU2. Titik GMU2 belum memiliki koordinat definitif karena stasiun tersebut masih baru dan belum dilakukan pengolahan data untuk mendapatkan koordinat definitifnya. Titik GMU2 tidak bisa dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan penentuan posisi apabila koordinat definitif titik tersebut belum didefinisikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan koordinat definitif dari titik GMU2. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pengamatan GNSS selama 30 hari tanggal 6 Januari hingga 4 Februari 2024 atau Day of Year (DOY) 6 s.d. 35. Pengecekan kualitas data pengamatan menggunakan perangkat lunak TEQC. Pengecekan kualitas data dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari multipath dan delay yang disebabkan oleh ionosfer. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak GAMIT & GLOBK 10.71. Pengolahan titik GMU2 menggunakan 10 titik ikat IGS yang diolah sesuai standar orde 0. Hasil pengecekan kualitas data menunjukkan bahwa nilai MP1 dan MP2 titik GMU2 di bawah 0,5 meter. Nilai tersebut mengindikasikan pengaruh multipath di titik GMU2 minimal. Nilai IOD slips mengindikasikan bahwa data hasil perekaman tidak terpengaruh delay ionospher. Hasil pengolahan dengan menggunakan titik ikat 10 stasiun IGS menghasilkan nilai koordinat kartesius tiga dimensi (X, Y, Z) untuk titik GMU2 berturut-turut beserta simpangan bakunya adalah –2200143,9034 m +5,5 mm; 5924784,8966 m +12 mm; –857058,0378 m +3,4 mm. Nilai koordinat geodetik (φ, λ, h) beserta simpangan bakunya berturut-turut adalah –7,7740809854o +0,000101”; 110,3722668808o  +0,000108”; 201,9747 m +12,9 mm. Nilai koordinat UTM zona 49S (E, N, U) berturut-turut adalah 430785,4293 m +3,3 mm; 9140626,4215 m +3,1 mm; 201,9692 m +12,9 mm.
Expression, Characterisation and Structural Homology Modelling of Recombinant Mercuric Reductase of Streptomyces sp. AS2
Authors: Khasanah Anis Uswatun , Putri Wahyu Aristyaning , Rahayu Hanum Mukti , Sembiring Langkah , Purwestri Yekti Asih
Published: January 2025

Mercury pollution poses a significant environmental challenge worldwide, prompting extensive efforts over the past two decades to combat its detrimental effects. Cloning merA from Streptomyces sp. AS2 (Accession numbers LC026157) into the expression vector pET-28c (+) marks a critical advancement in this field, necessitating further investigation into the expression and structural analysis of the resulting recombinant mercuric reductase protein. This study aimed to optimise the expression and characterise the structural MerA protein. The study involved the expression of merA from AS2 isolate in the host Escherichia coli BL21 and the measurement of mercuric reductase using SDS-PAGE. Induction of E. coli BL21 was optimized by adding IPTG concentration and incubation time. Purification of mercuric reductase was attempted using ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, and column chromatography. Protein structural characterisation was conducted using computational modelling tools Swiss-Model and Phyre2. Expression of merA from AS2 isolate was successfully performed in E. coli BL21, with SDS-PAGE showing a dominant band in the 55-70 kDa range using IPTG concentration 1 and 1,2 mM and 18-hour incubation time. The specific activity of mercuric reductase was obtained at an enzyme concentration of 294.07 Unit/mg. Protein structural characterisation revealed homology with Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Swiss-Model) and similar folding to c5c1Yc, a known mercuric reductase from the same species using Phyre2. The successful expression of recombinant pET-28c (+)-MerA in E. coli BL21 offers new opportunities for bioremediation efforts targeting mercury contamination.
The Influence of Translators' Multiple Identities on the Image Construction of Translated Texts -- Taking Two Translations of Li Qingzhao's Poetry as an Example
Authors: Liu Shiqing , Sun Bingwen
Published: January 2025

Based on “Translator's Multiple Identities Model” proposed by Zhao Qiurong and Sun Peizhen, translators have multiple social identities, which are divided into primary, secondary and final identities according to the hierarchy. This paper takes two translations of Li Qingzhao’s poetry as examples, one co-translated by American poet Kenneth Rexroth and Chinese scholar Chung Ling, another translated by Manfield Zhu’s translation, to explore how the translator's primary, secondary, and final identities influence translator's behavior and images of translated works, in order to provide new ideas for the research of translator's identity. It is found that the images portrayed by the in-coming translator, Rexroth, have more cultural characteristics of the target language, while the images portrayed by the out-going translator, Manfield Zhu, retain more Chinese cultural characteristics.
Object Detection using ELAN
Authors: Sharma Sanjivani , Sharma Dr RK
Published: January 2025

The ODUELAN has long served as the de facto industry standard for effective object detection. The ODUELAN community has grown significantly, enhancing its application across a wide range of hardware platforms and situations. This technical report includes, we make an uncompromising effort to advance its limits to the next level. attitude for practical use in the workplace. We carefully review the most recent advances in object detection from academia or business, taking into account the various demands for accuracy in the actual environment. We substantially include concepts from contemporary data detect, export, training approaches, testing strategies, and optimisation techniques. Additionally, we combine our ideas and experience to provide a set of deployment focus.
Identity Politics and Dehumanisation in Manjula Padmanabhan’s Harvest and Mahesh Dattani’s Dance Like a Man
Authors: Soni Suraj , Singh Dr Vipan Pal
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the themes of identity politics and dehumanisation in Mahesh Dattani’s Dance Like a Man (1989) and Manjula Padmanabhan’s Harvest (1997). Both plays explore the sociocultural and political implications of identity while acknowledging the transformative effects of late capitalism on actual landscapes. The selected works examine the tension between personal desire, economic disparity, societal expectations, and commodification of human life. While Dattani critiques traditional gender norms, Padmanabhan addresses the intersections of global capitalism. This paper argues that both plays expose the ideology of prevailing capitalism, producing pre-constituted subjects in which one’s role in society is predetermined. By examining the dynamic of social identity, the study locates analysis within the politics of space vis-à-vis power relations that reconstruct dominant hierarchal organisation and its implication to govern subordinates.
An archetypal post modern lover as depicted in the poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
Authors: Sharma Sona
Published: January 2025

The love song of Alfred j prufrock is a masterpiece of the modern times. With the overlapping of the post modern over the modern times this piece of poetry has opened the attributes of an archetypal lover of both the times to be similar and also different. Classifying the text of the poem with the text of a contemporary novel as having striking similarities and undoable differences this paper strives to glue the times together and assert the commonness in discourse of love.
Breaking the Silence: The Quest for Self in Shashi Deshpande’s The Dark Holds No Terror
Authors: Nimni Israt Jahan , Jahan Refat Sultana
Published: January 2025

Shashi Deshpande, one of the prominent Indo-Anglian writers, captures the tension, trauma and turmoil of the post-colonial Indian women in her writings. Her novels deal with the struggles, daily battles of the middle- class female characters whose stories remain neglected, unheard and silent in the patriarchal society. Though Deshpande’s protagonists remain in subjugated condition, but they attempt to show resistance by breaking silence and learning to speak. She uses consciousness of the protagonists as the site to challenge the repressive forces that subjugate, silence women in the Indian society. Her novels are her attempts to showcase the quest of self-identity. This paper aims to show Saru’s, the protagonist of The Dark Holds No Terror, pursuit to attain selfhood and subjectivity showing resistance against gender stereotyping in a male-dominated a society.
Manajemen risiko pada sistem penyediaan air minum (SPAM) perpipaan dengan metode failure mode and effect analysis dan fault tree analysis di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Stania Ekarista Bitty  , Liany Amelia Hendratta  , Arthur Haris Thambas  , Grace Malingkas
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) perpipaan dikabupaten Minahasa Utara sangat dibutuhkan dalam memenuhi akses kebutuhan air minum masyarakat. Selain merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembangunan konstruksi SPAM untuk mencapai pelayanan air minum yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan, diperlukan juga proses manajemen risiko untuk mengurangi dan mengantisipasi kegagalan sistem. Melalui penelitian ini, kegagalan dan risiko pada proses pembangunan SPAM dikabupaten Minahasa Utara dapat dianalisis dengan metode manajemen risiko yang tepat. Hal ini guna menjamin keberlanjutan dan keandalan SPAM bagi Masyarakat yang dilayani. Untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan brainstorming, pengamatan langsung dilapangan, wawancara pada pihak yang terkait pembangunan SPAM, dan pengisian kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan proses manajemen risiko, dimulai dari tahapan identifikasi risiko, penilaian risiko, pengelolaan risiko, dan implementasi terhadap pengelolaan risiko. Dari hasil penilaian risiko dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), terdapat 85 risiko yang teridentifikasi. Pada perencanaan teknis penyelenggaraan SPAM terdapat 19 risiko, unit air baku 28 risiko, unit produksi 19 risiko, unit distribusi 12 risiko, dan unit pelayanan 7 risiko. Setiap komponen SPAM diambil risiko potensial dengan menghitung nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu 324.76 pada risiko para pekerja tidak menggunakan perlengkapan K3. Dengan pohon kesalahan pada metode FTA didapat 13 basic event untuk risiko keterlambatan pelaksanaan pekerjaan, 11 basic event untuk risiko para pekerja tidak menggunakan perlengkapan K3, 12 basic event untuk pelaksanaan konstruksi yang tidak mengikuti metode pelaksanaan dan gambar rencana, 12 basic event untuk risiko pipa bocor, dan 12 basic event untuk pemakaian air yang tidak tercatat oleh meter air. Proses manajemen risiko SPAM perpipaan pada penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka acuan bagi pelaksanan pembangunan SPAM selanjutnya.
Analisis tebal lapis tambah perkerasan lentur (overlay) menggunakan metode manual desain perkerasan jalan 2017 Jalan Gandusari – Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek (Sta 12+000–15+000)
Authors: Indra Hardiansyah  , Nurani Hartatik  , Satiya Wardhana  , I Gede Agus Punarta
Published: January 2025

Gandusari - Kampak Road is a class II collector road and 2/2 TT Road Type with a length of 17 km located in Trenggalek Regency, the road is often used by the community to support the economy, tourism, politics, education and others. The large number of motorized vehicle activities has resulted in a decrease in service and quality on the road. The damage to the road disrupts traffic and road users, can be seen visually structural damage, such as surface defects, cracks and release of aggregate grains, so that an overlay is needed to increase structural value and prevent further damage. In this study, the 2017 Road Pavement Design Manual method was used to determine the thickness of the overlay by utilizing empirical data from deflection tests and condition analysis and integrating structural analysis based on traffic loads. This method is a technical guideline issued by the Ministry of PUPR. In the analysis of the thickness of the overlay, deflection data and traffic loads were used as determining variables for the thickness of the overlay. In this study, secondary data was used in the form of Benkelman Beam (BB) deflection and average daily traffic data obtained from the PUPR Office of Trenggalek Regency. Based on the analysis results, the CESA4 value is 4,281,450.00 ESA and CESA5 is 6,950,077.00 ESA. It can be concluded that the thickness of the overlay obtained during the 10-year design life based on the maximum deflection D0 of 0.419 mm produces an overlay thickness of 6 cm. If reviewed based on the deflection curve D200 of 0.248 mm, it produces an overlay thickness of 10 cm. From the results of traffic analysis and prevention of fatigue cracks before the design life, an overlay thickness of 10 cm was taken. This aims to increase the capacity of the structural performance and service life of the old pavement, so that the Gandusari - Kampak road can function safely and comfortably for users. This study focuses on sta 12 + 000 - sta 15 + 000 with an overlay of 10 cm.