bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSFEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Yudianti Anita
Published: March 2021

Indonesia sehat adalah suatu gambaran kondisi Indonesia di masa depan, yakni masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara yang ditandai oleh penduduknya hidup dalam lingkungan dengan perilaku hidup sehat, memiliki kemampuan menjangkau pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu secara adil dan merata, serta mencapai derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya di seluruh wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Visi Depkes 2010-2014 yaitu masyarakat sehat yang mandiri dan berkeadilan (Depkes, 2010). Setiap negara memiliki tolak ukur dalam pencapaian derajat kesehatan, di Indonesia salah satu indikator dalam pencapaian derajat kesehatan masyarakat sehat yang mandiri dan berkeadilan sesuai dengan visi Depkes 2010 – 2014 adalah dengan target menurunkan kematian Ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang masih tinggi (Ronald, 2011).World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan angka kematian maternal di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 100 sampai 1.000 lebih per 100.000 dari kelahiran hidup. Hasil laporan kemajuan pencapaian Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2007 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih mencapai 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, tertinggi di Asia Tenggara (Sukowati, 2008). Dan berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) pada tahun 2012 jumlah AKI di Indonesia yaitu 359 per 100 ribu kelahiran hidup (Depkes, 2012).Berdasarkan laporan dari profil kab/kota AKI maternal yang dilaporkan di Sumatera Utara tahun 2012 yaitu 106/100.000 kelahiran hidup. (Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Utara Tahun 2012) Diperkirakan 50.000.000 ibu setiap tahunnya mengalami masalah kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi – komplikasi kehamilan , persalinan dan nifas. Komplikasi yang ada kaitannya dengan kehamilan berjumlah sekitar 18 % dari jumlah global penyakit yang di derita wanita pada usia reproduksi. Dan diperkirakan 40 % wanita hamil akan mengalami komplikasi sepanjang kehamilannya (Ronald, 2011). Menurut Ronald (2010) diperkirakan dari setiap ibu yang meninggal dalam kehamilan, karena menderita komplikasi, diakibatkan karena adanya penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung dari kematian ibu tersebut. Penyebab utama kematian ibu yaitu adanya perdarahan (25 %), sepsis (15%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (12%), partus macet (8 %), komplikasi aborsi tidak aman (13%), dan penyebab lain (8%) maka penyebab tidak langsung dari kematian ibu seperti anemia. Sebab kematian ibu , mulai dari kehamilan itu sendiri terdapat banyak masalah yang salah satunya kehamilan dengan mitos – mitos yang baik sadar atau tidak disadari selalu hidup secara turun temurun dalam masyarakat. Mitos-mitos kehamilan ini dapat memberikan pengaruh bagi perilaku ibu hamil baik itu positif maupun negatif hingga mempengaruhi kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan.
Pola Asuh Dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: Asmi Andi Nurazizah
Published: March 2021

Pola asuh dengan status gizi anak, terkhusus pada usia balita (060bulan),menjelaskan pentingnya pengasuh atau orang tua mengetahui determinan permasalahan gizi anak dan upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan. Pola asuh erat kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan dan status gizi anak. Mengetahui angka kebutuhan gizi anak sesuai yang dianjurkan. Pentingnya orang tua/pengasuh untuk memanfaatkan layanan program gizi masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pemerintah melalui Puskesmas dan jejaringnya maupun yang dilakukan oleh organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan lainnya, sehingga permasalahn gizi yang mungkin saja terjadi pada anak seperti KEP, KVA, anemia gizi besi, GAKY, dan obesitas dapat dicegah. Dijelaskan pula deteksi dini terjadinya defisiensi dan kelebihan gizi, seperti underweight, stunting, atau obesitas, dapat diketahui melalui pemantauan pertumbuhan anak dengan cara menentukan status gizi berdasarkan pengukuran antropmetri sesuai standar peraturan menteri kesehatan dan table rujukan NCHS-WHO.
POLICY ANALYSIS OF FEASIBILITY OF THE MINISTER OF MARINE NO 12 OF 2020 CONCERNING LOBSTER SEED EXPORT
Authors: Fitri Rohmadina Sabila
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has diverse marine resources. Many types of fish farming are being looked at by foreign people. Indonesia itself is the largest country in supplying marine products in the world. On the pages Information Portal Indonesia in 2019 stated that,"Indonesia has become the largest exporter of tuna in the world. Becomes America's largest exporter of crab. In addition, trade balance is Indonesia's fisheries in Southeast Asia. Indonesia has excellence, among others, as a world leader in terms of legality and traceability of marine products " (Administratrator, 2019)
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Rejeki Fitriah Ihsani Sri
Published: March 2021

ASI merupakan makanan yang ideal bagi pertumbuhan neonatus, sebab sejumlah komponen terkandung didalam ASI yang berfungsi sebagai sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan dan perlindungan pertama terhadap infeksi. Permasalahan utama dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah sosial budaya yaitu berupa kebiasaan dan kepercayaan seseorang dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Adapun kebiasaan ibu yang tidak mendukung pemberian ASI adalah kebiasaan memberikan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI apabila bayi ditinggal ibunya atau bayi rewel dan kebiasaan memberikan makanan padat/sereal pada bayi sebelum usia 6 bulan agar bayi cepat kenyang dan tidak rewel sedangkan kepercayaan ibu yang tidak mendukung pemberian ASI adalah seperti adanya kepercayan minum wejah (sejenis minuman dari daun-daunan tertentu) dengan keyakinan bahwa ASI akan lebih banyak keluar. Menurut Arisman (2010), salah satu mitos kebudayaan yang beredar dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu salah kaprah yang menganggap bahwa menyusui merupakan perilaku primitif
Understanding the Interaction between Human Activities and Physical Health under Extreme Heat Environment in Phoenix, Arizona
Authors: Zhao Qunshan , Li Ziqi , Shah Dhrumil , Fischer Heather , Solís Patricia , Wentz Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

Long-term community resilience, which privileges a long view look at chronic issues influencing communities, has begun to draw more attention from city planners, researchers and policymakers. In Phoenix, resilience to heat is both a necessity and a way of life. In this paper, we attempt to understand how residents living in Phoenix experience and behave in an extreme heat environment. To achieve this goal, we introduced a smartphone application (ActivityLog) to study spatio-temporal dynamics of human interaction with urban environments. Compared with the traditional paper activity log results, the smartphone-based activity log has higher data quality in terms of the log numbers and completeness, response rates, accuracy, and connection with GPS and temperature sensors. The research results show that low-income residents in Phoenix mostly stay home during the summer but experience a relatively high indoor temperature due to the lack/low efficiency of air-conditioning (AC) equipment or lack of funds to run AC frequently. Middle-class residents have a better living experience in Phoenix with better mobility with automobiles and good quality of AC. The research results help us better understand user behaviors for daily log activities and how human activities interact with the urban thermal environment, informing further planning policy development. The ActivityLog smartphone application is also presented as an open-source prototype to design a similar urban climate citizen science program in the future.
MENYUSUI BERDASARKAN PREFEKTIF SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Angraeni Suci
Published: March 2021

Bayi mengalami proses tumbuh kembang yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah gizi.Unsur gizi pada bayi dapat dipenuhi dengan pemberian ASI, bahkan sampai umur 6 bulan sesuai rekomendasi WHO tahun 2001 diberikan ASI eksklusif. Namun, angka pencapaian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 61,5% dan puskesmas Nanggalo 65%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI dengan tumbuh kembang bayi umur 6 bulan di Puskesmas Nanggalo. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pertumbuhan dinilai melalui status gizi dan perkembangan melalui Tes Denver II, dengan jumlah sampel 50 bayi. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah (30%) dibandingkan ASI non eksklusif (70%). Bayi ASI eksklusif berpeluang mengalami pertumbuhan normal 1,62 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi ASI non eksklusif (nilai OR = 1,62) dan perkembangan sesuai umur 5,474 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi ASI non eksklusif. Namun, pada pertumbuhan diperoleh nilai p = 0,696 dan nilai p perkembangan= 0,062 sehingga hubungan pemberian ASI terhadap tumbuh kembangan tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI dengan tumbuh kembang bayi umur 6 bulan
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Pada Pasien Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Husna Hilyati , selviani Lena , Sianturi Mega Oktafia , Pasaribu Rutina
Published: March 2021

Risiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu respon marah diekspresikan dengan melakukan ancaman, mencederai diri sendiri maupun orang lain dan dapat merusak lingkangan sekitar.TAK stimulasi persepsi perilaku kekerasan adalah terapi yang menggunakan aktivitas sebagai latihan mempresepsikan stimulus yang disediakan atau stimulus yang dialami. Klien yang mengikuti kegiatan berjumlah 5 orang dari yaayasan pemenang jiwa.Kegiatan dilakukan di dalam ruangan Yayasan Pemenang Jiwa Sumatera. Pasien berjumlah 5 orang peserta, laki-laki 2 orang dan perempuan 3 orang sesuai dengan proposal yang telah diajukan. Setelah mendapatkan terapi aktivitas kelompok risiko perilaku kekerasan, pasien terapi aktivitas kelompok di yayasan pemenang jiwa sumatera utara terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang cara mengontrol risiko perilaku kekerasan dan tahu bagaimana cara melakukannya. Peningkatan pengetahuan diketahui bahwa pasien mampu mengingat sp 1 - 4 dari permainan terapi aktivitas kelompok.
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Putri Awaliah Nirwana
Published: March 2021

Anak merupakan masa depan keluarga bahkan bangsa oleh sebab itu perlu dipersiapkan agar kelak menjadi manusia yang berkualitas, sehat, bermoral dan berguna bagi dirinya, keluarga dan bangsanya. Seharusnya perlu dipersiapkan sejak dini agar mereka mendapatkan pola asuh yang benar saat mengalami proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pola asuh yang baik akan menjadikan anak berkepribadian kuat, tak mudah putus asa, dan tangguh menghadapi tekanan hidup.
Indonesia Economic Disruption
Authors: Ongkosaputri Angelina Ayllene Glenvyra
Published: March 2021

Indonesia Economic Disruption
Elevated iron concentration in putamen and cortical speech motor network in developmental stuttering
Authors: Cler Gabriel , Krishnan Saloni , Papp Daniel , Wiltshire Charlotte E E , Chesters Jennifer , Watkins Kate E
Published: March 2021

Theoretical accounts of developmental stuttering implicate dysfunctional cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical motor loops through the putamen. Analysis of conventional MRI brain scans in people who stutter has failed to yield strong support for this theory in terms of reliable differences in the structure or function of the basal ganglia, however. Here, we performed quantitative mapping of brain tissue, which can be used to measure iron content alongside markers sensitive to myelin and thereby offers particular sensitivity to the measurement of iron-rich structures such as the basal ganglia. Analysis of these quantitative maps in 41 men and women who stutter and 32 matched controls revealed significant group differences in maps of R2*, indicative of higher iron content in people who stutter than controls in the left putamen and in left hemisphere cortical regions important for speech motor control. Higher iron levels in brain tissue in people who stutter could reflect elevated dopamine levels or lysosomal dysfunction, both of which are implicated in stuttering. This study represents the first use of these quantitative measures in developmental stuttering and provides new evidence of microstructural differences in the basal ganglia and connected frontal cortical regions.
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Utami Nurintan
Published: March 2021

Menyusui adalah proses pemberian susu kepada bayi atau anak kecil dengan air susu ibu (ASI) dari payudara ibu. Bayi menggunakan refleks menghisap untuk mendapatkan dan menelan susu. Seorang bayi dapat disusui oleh ibunya sendiri atau oleh wanita lain. ASI juga dapat diperah dan diberikan melalui alat menyusui lain seperti botol susu, cangkir, sendok, atau pipet. Susu formula juga tersedia untuk para ibu yang tidak bisa atau memilih untuk tidak menyusui, tetapi para ahli sepakat bahwa kualitas susu formula tidaklah sebaik ASI (Wikipedia : 2021)Menyusui adalah proses pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 2 tahun. Jika bayi diberikan ASI saja sampai usia 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan dan mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lainnya merupakan proses menyusui eksklusif. Menurut WHO (2010), menyusui eksklusif dapat melindungi bayi dan anak terhadap penyakit berbahaya dan mempererat ikatan kasih sayang (bonding) antara ibu dan anak. Proses menyusui secara alami akan membuat bayi mendapatkan asupan gizi yang cukup dan limpahan kasih sayang yang berguna untuk perkembangannya (Hidajati, 2012). ASI Eksklusif merupakan pemberian air susu ibu sedini mungkin tanpa tambahan apapun seperti air putih, air teh, jeruk, susu formula, madu dan tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, bubur, susu, biskuit, nasi atau tim kepada bayi baru lahir sampai bayi tersebut berusia 6 bulan. Kemudian pemberian ASI tetap berlanjut hingga bayi berusia 2 tahun dengan makanan tambahan atau disebut makanan pendamping ASI (Roesli, 2008).
Addressing a Crisis of Generalizability with Large-Scale Construct Validation
Authors: Flake Jessica Kay , Shaw Mairead , Luong Raymond
Published: March 2021

Yarkoni describes a grim state of psychological science in which the gross misspecification of our models and specificity of our operationalizations produce claims with generality so narrow that no one would be interested in them. We consider this a generalizability of construct validity issue and discuss how construct validation research should precede large-scale replication research. We provide ideas for a path forward by suggesting psychologists take a few steps back. By retooling large-scale replication studies, psychologists can execute the descriptive research needed to assess the generalizability of constructs. We provide examples of reusing large-scale replication data to conduct construct validation research post hoc. We also discuss proof of concept research that is on-going at the Psychological Science Accelerator. Big team psychology makes large-scale construct validity and generalizability research feasible and worthwhile. We assert that no one needs to quit the field, in fact, there is plenty of work to do. The optimistic interpretation is that if psychologists focus less on generating new ideas and more on organizing, synthesizing, measuring, and assessing constructs from existing ideas, we can keep busy for at least 100 years.
Performance on verbal fluency tasks depends on the given category/letter: Preliminary data from a multivariable analysis
Authors: Gabrić Petar , Vandek Mija
Published: March 2021

Despite both theoretical and empirical linguistics suggesting otherwise, researchers using semantic and phonemic fluency tasks have uncritically assumed that there are no category- or phoneme/letter-specific effects on verbal fluency performance. We recruited 16 young adult subjects and administered two semantic (animals, trees) and two phonemic (K, M) fluency tasks. Executive functions were assessed using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). On the animal compared to the tree task, subjects produced significantly more legal words, had a significantly lower intrusion rate, significantly shorter first-response latencies and final silence periods, as well as significantly shorter between-cluster response latencies. These differences can at least partly be explained by differences in the category sizes, integrity of the categories’ borders, and efficiency of the functional connectivity between subcategories. Switching on the animal but clustering on the tree task were moderately and strongly, respectively, correlated with the WCST. On the K compared to the M task, subjects produced significantly more legal words and had significantly shorter between-cluster response times. Counterintuitively, a corpus analysis revealed there are more words starting with the ⟨m⟩ compared to ⟨k⟩ in the experimental language. Performances on the K and M tasks were very limitedly associated with the WCST. Our results have important implications for research utilizing verbal fluency, indicating that researchers should pay close attention to the types of semantic categories and phonemes/letters within neuropsychological assessments, as well as in the context of reviews and meta-analyses. In order to accomplish this adequately, further research on the specificities of different verbal fluency tasks is direly needed.
Speech-Driven Spectrotemporal Receptive Fields Beyond the Auditory Cortex
Authors: Venezia Jonathan Henry , Richards Virginia , Hickok Gregory
Published: March 2021

We recently developed a method to estimate speech-driven spectrotemporal receptive fields (STRFs) using fMRI. The method uses spectrotemporal modulation filtering, a form of acoustic distortion that renders speech sometimes intelligible and sometimes unintelligible. Using this method, we found significant STRF responses only in classic auditory regions throughout the superior temporal lobes. However, our analysis was not optimized to detect small clusters of STRFs as might be expected in non-auditory regions. Here, we re-analyze our data using a more sensitive multivariate statistical test for cross-subject alignment of STRFs, and we identify STRF responses in non-auditory regions including the left dorsal premotor cortex (dPM), left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and bilateral calcarine sulcus (calcS). All three regions responded more to intelligible than unintelligible speech, but left dPM and calcS responded significantly to vocal pitch and demonstrated strong functional connectivity with early auditory regions. Left dPM’s STRF generated the best predictions of activation on trials rated as unintelligible by listeners, a hallmark auditory profile. IFG, on the other hand, responded almost exclusively to intelligible speech and was functionally connected with classic speech-language regions in the superior temporal sulcus and middle temporal gyrus. IFG’s STRF was also (weakly) able to predict activation on unintelligible trials, suggesting the presence of a partial ‘acoustic trace’ in the region. We conclude that left dPM is part of the human dorsal laryngeal motor cortex, a region previously shown to be capable of operating in an ‘auditory mode’ to encode vocal pitch. Further, given previous observations that IFG is involved in syntactic working memory and/or processing of linear order, we conclude that IFG is part of a higher-order speech circuit that exerts a top-down influence on processing of speech acoustics. Finally, because calcS is modulated by emotion, we speculate that changes in the quality of vocal pitch may have contributed to its response.
Rozważania o społecznej szkodliwości czynu na podstawie art. 497a Kodeksu wyborczego. Teoria i praktyka
Authors: Zych Radosław
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this article is to answer the question whether the assessment of the degree of social harm of offences against elections can be determined by their hierarchy established on the basis of the systematics of the specific part of the Penal Code. The aim of the study is to show the phenomenon of carrying away ballot papers and to assess the degree of social harm of the act. The reports of the National Electoral Commission on the 2019 elections to the European Parliament and on the 2019 elections to the Sejm and Senate of the Republic of Poland were examined with regard to improper handling of the ballot papers. In addition, the decision of the Supreme Court of 2019 resolving the electoral protest based on the allegation of violation of Article 497a of the Electoral Code was analysed.
Ocena skutków prawnych regulacji zawartej w przedstawionym przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej projekcie ustawy o zmianie Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (druk nr 456)
Authors: Dubowski Rafał
Published: March 2021

The study focuses on the issue of legal effects of regulations. It indicates the legal context of the proposed solutions and signals possible legal problems related to the introduction of the proposed regulations into the legal system. The study points out, inter alia, that the current Article 114 § 1 of the Act of 25 February 1964 — Family and Guardianship Code — assuming one of the possible interpretations of the notion of a ‘child’ — may be inconsistent with the proposed Article 72(2a) of the Fundamental Law to the extent to which it excludes the admissibility of adoption of a woman who at the time of ling an application for adoption was under 18 years of age, but became of age through marriage.
Miejsce stałego zamieszkania kandydata jako determinanta decyzji wyborczych w wyborach samorządowych w Polsce
Authors: Marszałek-Kawa Joanna , Rezmer-Płotka Kamila
Published: March 2021

Among the many determinants of political behaviour in democratic systems, electoral decisions can be considered crucial. In line with the theory of rational choice voters cast their votes for those candidates who represent their important interests. Searching for factors determining contemporary politics is one of the basic tasks of social science researchers. The aim of this article is to determine whether a candidate’s place of permanent residence in a district plays a significant role in the political behaviour of people voting in local government elections and whether — thus — it can be included in the above set. The research hypothesis is that a candidate’s place of permanent residence matters for electoral decisions made in local government elections in Poland. The research was conducted between December 2018 and February 2019 as part of the nationwide research project “Political preferences. Attitudes — identifications — behaviours”. The sample was selected in a quota and stratified manner. Indivisible strata were provinces (N = 16), while quota included elements such as gender, age and place of residence (urban/rural). The research team consisted of 16 provincial coordinators. The research, involving 968 participants, was conducted using a survey questionnaire. The results obtained confirm the great importance of the candidate’s place of residence as a determinant of electoral decisions, and also the validity of Article 10 § 1 point 3 of the Electoral Code.
Optimalisasi Pengiriman Semen Curah Melalui Jalur Laut Menggunakan Algoritma Transportasi dan Penugasan
Authors: Rifa Firda Ayu Sabda , Yuliawati Evi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemenuhan permintaan semen curah dan pendistribusiannya. Permintaan semen curah dari 3 Packing Plant (PP), yaitu PP Ciwandan, PP Tanjung Priok, dan PP Banyuwangi sesuai rencana akan didistribusikan melalui jalur laut karena pertimbangan minimasi biaya. Melalui model transportasi dan penugasan akan ditentukan alokasi kapal untuk memenuhi permintaan dari ketiga PP tersebut. Tahap awal penyelesaian penelitian membutuhkan perhitungan agregasi untuk menyeimbangkan antara permintaan dan pasokan dengan mempertimbangkan harga semen curah per ton. Selanjutnya dengan membandingkan 2 metode peramalan menggunakan software POM-QM diperoleh metode Linear Regression yang memiliki nilai parameter MSE dan MAPE terkecil. Hasil dari metode tersebut didapatkan kebutuhan dari masing-masing PP adalah: PP Ciwandan sebesar 8.183 ton, PP Tanjung Priok sebesar 8.281 ton, dan PP Banyuwangi sebesar 4.766 ton. Perhitungan biaya transportasi ke tiga PP dengan metode North West Corner (NWC) menghasilkan total estimasi biaya sebesar Rp1.691.499.365,- dan dengan kemudian dilakukan langkap optimasi menggunakan MODI hingga diperoleh total biaya transportasi sebesar Rp1.402.580.592,-. Pengalokasian kapal untuk pendistribusiannya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penugasan. Hasil pengalokasian kapal diperoleh sebagai berikut: KM. Yurico melayani tujuan Tanjung Priok, KM. Joceline melayani tujuan Ciwandan, dan KM. Tangkas untuk tujuan Banyuwangi. Dengan begitu terjadi penghematan biaya sebesar 12,33%.
SISTEM INFORMASI STEAM MOBIL DAN MOTOR
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Farras , Permana Silvester Dian Handy
Published: March 2021

Perancangan sistem merupakan strategi untuk memecahkan masalah dan mengembangkan solusi terbaik bagi suatu permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi dekstop yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pengelola dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai bonus dan layanan pada Steam Mobil dan Motor. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan program NetBeans IDE 8.2 dan dibantu perangkat lunak Ms. Access 2016 sebagai pengolah database. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak Steam Mobil dan Motor yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang berbasis jaringan dalam mengelola data dan informasi perusahaan. Selain itu belum ada peningkatan pengetahuan komputer pada setiap bagian sehingga pegawai lebih memilih menggunakan cara manual dalam melayani pengunjung dan anggota. Kata Kunci: sistem, database, steam
The study of antimicrobial properties of film materials based on biopolymers and antiseptics
Authors: Nazarchuk A. A. , Denisko T. V. , Voloshchuk N. I. , Nazarchuk H. H.
Published: March 2021

The development of new biomaterials with improved properties is becoming increasingly important in a wide range of applications. However, some of the most sought-after properties are anti-microbial properties, which can help prevent unwanted wound infections, especially in the face of growing antibiotic resistance of bacteria. The aim of the study was to study the effect of antimicrobial biomaterials based on calcium alginate, as a polymer system of local prolonged delivery of quaternary ammonium compounds, on reference and clinical strains of microorganisms. Samples of antimicrobial biomaterials contained decamethoxin (0.03-0.07 wt%), and polymers (polyvinyl alcohol and calcium alginate). Reference and clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa were used for the study. The sensitivity of strains of microorganisms was determined by the disk-diffusion method according to the generally accepted method. The result of antimicrobial activity was assessed after 24 hours. The mean (M), the mean error of the mean (± m), and the criterion for the significance of differences (p) were calculated. The presence of differences between the research data was assessed by the Student's t-criterion. The results were considered reliable at p<0.05. High antimicrobial properties of the studied samples of antimicrobial biomaterials based on calcium alginate and decamethoxin have been established. It was revealed that the samples of polymeric biomaterials have a higher activity against gram-positive microorganisms compared to gram-negative strains. The composition is not inferior to the antimicrobial effect of a solution of decamethoxin and chlorhexidine in relation to all strains of microorganisms.
Üniversite Kariyer Merkezlerinin Dünyadaki Gelişimi ve Türkiye Örneği
Authors: GÜLMEZ Neşe , OKUR Mehmet Emin
Published: March 2021

Gençlerin daha iyi bir kariyere sahip olma istekleri yükseköğretime olan ilgiyi her geçen gün önemli oranda arttırmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülke örnekleri incelendiğinde ise öğrencilerin bu talebini karşılamak üzere, istihdam edilebilirliği arttırmak ve kariyer gelişimini desteklemek amacıyla üniversitelerde Kariyer Merkezleri’nin kurulduğu görülmektedir. Bu merkezlerin, öğrenciler dışında işverenler, eğitim kurumları ve devletler için de önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Mevcut çalışmada, çeşitli paydaş grupları için kritik önem arz eden “Kariyer Merkezlerinin” ülkemizdeki ve farklı kültürlerdeki tarihsel gelişimi sistematik bir yaklaşımla ortaya koyulmaktadır.
Barriers to physical activity in adolescents: A systematic review
Authors: ZELENOVİĆ Milan , MANİĆ Mila , STAMENKOVİĆ Aleksandar , ČAPRİĆ Ilma , BOŽİĆ Danijel
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research was to determine, based on a systematic review of published studies that dealt with barriers to physical activity in adolescents, which are the most common barriers that stop adolescents from engaging in physical activity. Within the research original scientific studies are included, the ones that had male and female adolescents as a sample of respondents, studies related to the analysis of barriers that occur in adolescents, in which assessments were made on the basis of a questionnaire related to barriers. The research included studies from January 1, 2003, to July 2020. The final analysis, based on the set criteria, included 11 studies that were processed and presented. Most studies have shown that more internal barriers than external ones occur in girls comparing to boys, while external barriers are more common causes of not engaging in physical activity in boys. The three most common barriers among boys were: lack of company, lack of time and school obligations. Among girls, the most commonly reported barrier was "I'd rather do some other activities" and reporting a lack of time. The significance of this research is that it provides information on barriers in respondents who are adolescents, ie the reasons why their physical activity is reduced or they do not engage in physical activity at all. The significance of this research is that it provides information on barriers in respondents who are adolescents, ie the reasons why their physical activity is reduced or they do not engage in physical activity at all.
New distributional record of oblique-banded grouper, Epinephelus radiatus (Day, 1868) from the St. Martin Island, Bangladesh
Authors: Hanif Md. Abu , Sharker Md. Rajib , Hossen Shaharior , Bipu Moniruzzaman
Published: March 2021

Groupers are mostly found in the reef-associated marine habitat, of which some are pelagic and others are demersal. Recently, a grouper species called Oblique-banded grouper, Epinephelus radiatus (Day, 1868) was newly reported while conducting research work on the availability of reef-associated fishes in St. Martin Island. This species had never been reported to occur not only from this coral reef area but also from the water area of Bangladesh. E. radiatus was easily identified following morphological traits, especially color pattern. The findings of the present study added new distributional range for this grouper species from Bangladeshi water.
Evaluation of the effect of maritime traffic regulations on the accident rate in the strait of Istanbul
Authors: Kodak Gizem , Acarer Tayfun
Published: March 2021

In the Strait of Istanbul, which is one of the most perilous natural waterways of the World, many marine accidents have occurred throughout the history. Some of these accidents resulted in deaths, financial losses, and environmental disasters. The fact that a significant proportion of the ships passing the Strait are tanker carrying hazardous cargo further increases this danger. Especially the increasing size of the ships, the increase in the cost of the for transported and the transportation of dangerous cargoes, especially oil and derivatives, to a great extent by sea, made the possible consequences of the accidents even more catastrophic. For this reason, many regulatory measures have been taken regarding the Sea Traffic in Istanbul, Çanakkale Straits and Marmara Sea, which have been named as the “Turkish Straits System” in recent years, and these measures have been collected under the Turkish Straits Vessel Traffic Service, which is briefly defined as TBGTH. Within the scope of this study, maritime accidents in the Strait of Istanbul have been examined chronologically in terms of the number of ships passing and maritime traffic regulations. The effects of the applications implemented after 2003, when Istanbul VTS started its operations, on the safety of navigation have been investigated. In this way, it is aimed to demonstrate the effect of the Vessel Traffic Services and related regulations on the improvement in the rate of marine accidents. The numerical determination of the relationship between the number of passing ships and the number of accidents in the Strait can be used as a statistically significant criterion for the realization of new regulations depending on the maritime traffic volume in the coming years.
Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude of Medical Students Regarding HPV Infection and HPV Vaccination
Authors: Gollu Aparna Narayana , Gore Chaitali Ashutosh
Published: March 2021

Background: Cervical cancer is the second commonest cancer among women in India and accounts for 6-29% of cancers among women in India. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a causative agent of the disease. Recent advances in technology have led to introduction of vaccine to prevent HPV infection. The current study aims to assess the awareness among medical students about HPV infection as a causative factor for cervical cancer and their knowledge about HPV vaccination. Assessing the knowledge of vaccination among medical students helps us to understand the level of awareness regarding the same among future doctors.Methods: A questionnaire based study was done on 150 MBBS students from 2nd and 3rd year of Vydehi Medical College, Bangalore,Karnataka, India. Questionnaire consisted of 16 questions of multiple choice type and results were analysed using percentages and chi square test. P value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Knowledge regarding HPV as a causative agent for cervical cancer was found in 67 (95.7%) of male students and 79 (98.8%) of female students with no statistically significant difference. Awareness about availability of HPV vaccine was seen in 66 (82.5%) females as compared to 50 (71.4%) males with a p value of 0.078, which was not statistically significant. Complete vaccination status was seen in 3 (4.3%) male students and 11 (13.8%) female students with a p value of 0.041 and this association was statistically significant. 1 (1.42%) male student and 1 (1.25%) female student received incomplete vaccination. 25 (35.7%) males and 74 (92.5%) females were willing to get vaccinated with HPV vaccine with p value 0.000, and the association was statistically significant. Conclusion: There was good knowledge among medical students regarding cervical cancer and its prevention. But knowledge regarding HPV vaccine was poor among both males and females. Willingness to get vaccinated in male students was very less compared to female students.
BREEDING EVALUATION OF THE USSURI PLUM IN THE DEENDRARIA OF SIBERIAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Usova Е. A.
Published: March 2021

The research was conducted in the arboretum of the M. F. Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology (SibSU). The paper summarizes the results of the growth of mother trees and seed progeny of Ussuri plum trees growing in the introduction department of the arboretum. On average, the height of the Ussuri plum is 3.3 ±0.17 m with a high level of variation of the trait (29 %). The diameter of the stem of the studied plants is in the range from 1.5 to 5.7 cm and is expressed by a very high level of variability (51.2 %). The average crown diameter is 3.2 ±0.22 m. Among the queen trees, specimens No. 10 and No. 14 were selected by height. From these trees, the seeds were collected for sowing. As a result of a comparative analysis of the variability of annual seedlings in the height of the aboveground part of the stem and the diameter of the stem, the most promising seed progeny was identified. In the seedlings of the 2018 sowing year, the height and diameter of the stem were 12.9–1.8 cm and 10.4 and 1.6 mm, respectively. The height of the seedlings of specimen No. 14 (2019) varied from 4 to 18 cm, with an average value of 10.2 cm 0.59 and the diameter of the stem at the root neck — 1.8 cm 0.09. The obtained data are used for further reproduction and replenishment of the collection of the SibSU arboretum. When studying the size characteristics, it was noted that the minimum fruit length of the examined specimens is 1.4 cm, the maximum — 3.0 cm, the highest coefficient of variation in the specimen No. 14 is high and is equal to 22.8 %. According to the diameter of the fruit, the largest sizes are noted in specimen No. 10, the smallest — in No. 6. From five samples of Ussuri plum (No. 2, 6, 8, 10, 14), growing in the introduction department, the taste has the advantage of the sweet taste of the fruits, which are characterized by a yellow color. This should be taken into account when further breeding work with these specimens.
Ecological and biological aspects of assessing woody plants in the landscaping of Novosibirsk
Authors: Vyshegurov S. Kh. , Belanova A. P. , Ponomarenko N. V. , Palchikova E. V. , Ivanova N. V. , Eremena A. A. , Sergeeva A. S.
Published: March 2021

The ecological and biological characteristics of woody plants growing in the most popular squares of the Novosibirsk city (Teatralny, Pervomaisky, and Slavy square) have been investigated. 73 species of woody plants have been recorded. 13 of them are common to three landscape objects. Ornamental garden forms of woody plants are found separately (13 intraspecific forms, hybrids and varieties of woody plants). Some species of molded plants that are not suitable for landscaping public urban space due to their low winter hardiness were recorded. The greatest species diversity is distinguished by the green spaces of the Slavy square. The correlation between the place of growth and the vital state of plants has not been found. Plants on the objects are in satisfactory vital condition. Species in an unsatisfactory condition are found singly. Shrubs (49% of the total) and trees of the first and second sizes (32%) predominate in terms of life forms. The plantations contain species of natural flora of the Novosibirsk region and introduced plants from other geographic regions (27 and 73%, respectively). Among the introduced plants, species with a wide Eurasian type of area prevail. Analysis of the history of the creation and reconstruction of landscape objects showed that the assortment of plants on the territory of Pervomaisky Square has changed to a greater extent, the species composition of plants in the Teatralny Square has changed insignificantly. To form a better spatial structure of landscape objects, we recommend to increase the species and form diversity of plantings by introduction of plants of various life forms and species that have passed introductory tests in local climatic conditions. This will provide the creation of landscapes and landscape compositions of various expressiveness and to form a comfortable environment for the rest of the citizens.
Influence of hydrothermal conditions on the duration of the phenophase of common beans at different sowing dates in the forest-steppe conditions of the Ob region
Authors: Kolupaev D. A. , Iakubenko O. E. , Parkina O. V.
Published: March 2021

The influence of hydrothermal conditions on the duration of phaseolus vulgaris L. phenophases of the grain direction at different sowing dates in the forest-steppe conditions of the Ob region was studied. The research was carried out on the experimental field of the training and production farm «Sad Michurintsev» at the Novosibirsk State Agrarian University. The objects of the study were the Rubin variety and the promising variety Krasno-pestriy. The structure of the growing season was studied and the samples were assessed by the duration of individual phenological phases. The influence of hydrothermal conditions on the change in the duration of the «sowing-emergence» interphase period was established at different sowing periods (up to 8 days) and the «seedlings-flowering» and «flowering-biological ripeness’ periods (up to 4 days). A one-way analysis of variance was carried out with a confidence interval of 5%. The optimal average sum of active temperatures for the passage of the main phenological phases «sowing-germination», «seedling-flowering» and «flowering-biological ripeness’ has been established: in Rubin it is 244, 518 and 709оС, and Krasno-pestriy is 241, 564 and 760оС, respectively. A relationship between the duration of the growing season and the average daily temperature (–0.90), the sum of temperatures (0.96), the duration of the growing season and the sum of precipitation (0.90) was revealed. The difference in precipitation of growing seasons at different sowing dates is insignificant and ranges from 120 to 131 mm. According to the results of the study, the recommended sowing time for the main groups of beans ripeness in the foreststeppe conditions of the Ob region is the second half of May.
Influence of the bacillus genus bacteria on the growth and productivity of tomatoes of spok variety
Authors: Maslennikova V. S. , Tsvetkova V. P. , Petrov A. F. , Pastukhova A. V.
Published: March 2021

Many scientists have established the multifunctional effect of bacteria of the genus Bacilluson various plants. It is necessary to use natural growth regulators to obtain high yields of tomato. The paper presents the results of studies on the effect of a mixture of strains of the genus Bacillusbacteria on the growing processes and productivity of tomato. In 2019–2020 under the conditionsof the Novosibirsk region, in small-plot experiments, it was found that a mixture of bacterial strainsof the genus Bacillus (B. amyloliquefaciens VKPM B-10642, B. amyloliquefaciens VKPM B-10643,B. subtilis VKPM B-10641) has a growth-stimulating effect on a tomato Spok variety. Their use contributed to an increase in the vegetative mass of plants. The treated plants, in comparison with thecontrol sowing, were taller: the length of the aboveground part increased 1.2–1.4 times on averageover 2 years. When using a mixture of strains of the Bacillus genus, the number of brushes, flowersand tomatoes increased. A statistically significant difference in the number of flowers and fruit wasobtained when accounting for the first and second ten days of July. The number of fruit increasedsignificantly in the second decade of July by 1.7 times. It was found that the pre-sowing treatment oftomato seeds with a mixture of strains not only contributed to an increase in growth rates, but alsopositively influenced the formation of the yield. Under the influence of the microbiological complex,the average weight of fruit increased by 1.2–1.4 times. The yield increase on average over 2 yearswas 4.5 kg/ m 2. In this regard, it is possible to recommend the use of a mixture of strains of bacteria ofthe genus Bacillus at a concentration of 1×106CFU/ ml for pre-sowing treatment of seeds as a growthstimulator and increase the productivity of tomato Spok variety.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE)
Authors: Muharomah Ayu , Farida Farida , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis melalui model pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE). Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Exsperimen Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kalianda, dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas. Penelitian ini menggunkan Teknik statistika melalui Independen-Sampel t Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa model pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) lebih baik dari model pembelajaran konvensional. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis melalui model pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) dengan peningkatann hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest yaitu 0,602.
Phytochemical Screening, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity of Dendobium lasianthera J.J.Sm. from Papua
Authors: Agustini Verena , Simaremare Eva S. , Gunawan Elsye , Awom Jane , Wopi Susan
Published: March 2021

The aims of the study are to evaluate bioactive compounds, antibacterial and cytotoxic potential of D. lasianthera. This orchid grows well all over New Guinea Island as an ornamental plant because of their beautiful flowers. Orchids also known rich of its phytochemical compounds which already used as a traditional medicine in many countries around the world. However, research in pharmacological fields is still limited. In this study, leaves and stem of D. lasianthera were powdered and extracted with ethanol followed by fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol solvent. Extract as well as fraction were tested for phytochemical screening and determined antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using Disc Diffusion Method. Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) was used to observe cytotoxic potential of leaves and stem extract and fraction at 10, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, and 1000 ppm. The results showed that the leaves and stem extract contained tannin and alkaloids, separately. The ethanol extract of D. lasianthera showed 7.35 mm (leaves) and 7.43 mm (stem) inhibition zone against S. aureus Furthermore, the maximum inhibition zone of ethanol fraction of leaves and n-hexane fraction of stem were 8.42 mm and 8.10 mm separately. The LC50 of stem extract and fractions in these study were 699.3 ppm (ethanol extract), 602.1 ppm (ethyl acetate), 329.6 ppm (n-hexane fraction) and 676 ppm (ethanol fraction), whereas for leaves, only ethyl acetate fraction has toxict activity with an average LC50 833.2 ppm.Â Key words: D. lasianthera; phytochemical screening; antibacterial; cytotoxicity; Papua.Â
The effect of consuming an anthocyanin-containing supplement derived from Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) on eye function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Parallel Study
Authors: Sekikawa Takahiro , Kizawa Yuki , Takeoka Atsushi , Sakiyama Takuji , Li Yanmei , Yamada Takahiro
Published: March 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 6-week consumption of anthocyanin-containing supplement on eye function.Methods: This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group comparison study involving 32 healthy Japanese adults with eye fatigue after using visual display terminals (VDTs). Subjects were randomly allocated into either the active group (bilberry-derived anthocyanin 43.2 mg per capsule) or placebo group using a random number generator. Subjects consumed either one active or placebo capsule once a day for 6 weeks. The primary outcome measured was the change in percentage of pupillary response pre- and post-VDT use, whereas the secondary outcomes were tear film break-up time, Schirmer's value, muscle hardness, and subjective symptoms. Experimental data was analyzed using Student's t-test, the two-way analysis of covariance, or Mann–Whitney U-test.Results: Each group included 15 subjects in the efficacy analysis. The active group showed a significant improvement in the logarithmic conversion values of the percentage of pupillary response (active group: 0.2 ± 0.4, placebo group: 0.0 ± 0.3; P = 0.043) and pupillary response/near point (active group: 0.1 ± 0.4, placebo group: −0.1 ± 0.3; P = 0.049) pre- and post-VDT use at 6 weeks compared with the placebo group in a subgroup analysis per eye. No adverse events were reported.Conclusions: The consumption of the supplement containing anthocyanins extracted from bilberry for 6 weeks inhibited the decrease in the accommodative function caused by oxidative stress due to VDT use.Trial registration: UMIN-CTR: UMIN000037039.Foundation: BGG Japan Co., Ltd. and Arysta Health and Nutrition Sciences Corp.