bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on seasonal activity of white fly (Bemisia tabaci genn.) population and its association with weather parameters in Bundelkhand zone of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: M. P. GUPTA  , M. K. NAYAK  , A. K. SRIVASTAVA
Published: May 2022

An experiment was conducted during ten consecutive kharif seasons from 1995 to 2004 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Tikamgarh to the seasonal activity of white study fly and its association of weather parameters in sesame crop (cv JT-7). The analysis revealed that the activity of the pest started from 30th standard meteorological week and remained up to 39th SMW. The highest population was recorded during 37th SMW. White fly population was correlated with weather data. Correlation coefficient and regression equations were worked out for development of weather based prediction model. White fly to have population was observed to have significantly positive correlation with minimum temperature and rainfall and negative correlation with maximum temperature. The multiple regression technique was used for developing predictive model using white fly population and weather data not only for the corresponding week but also for preceding weeks. The equation explains more than the 98 percent pest population variation.
Rainfall and temperature trend analysis in the red and lateritic zone of West Bengal
Authors: ASIS MUKHERJEE  , SAON BANERJEE
Published: May 2022

Due to inherent problems of water holding capacity of soil in the red and lateritic zone, the trend of climate change was assessed. Twenty rain gauge stations covering three districts (namely Bankura, Birbhum and Purulia) in the zone were considered to study the rainfall pattern. An increasing trend of yearly rainfall and shifting pattern of rainfall were observed in the said zone as a whole. The rainfall during May decreased in most of the selected stations, where as in October the rainfall amount increased in 75 % cases and in November it increased in 95 % cases. Analysis of maximum temperature data shows that average monthly temperature of summer months (April – May) of 1990-2000 decreased marginally compared to that of 1970-80 .The minimum temperature of the zone, as a whole shows an increasing trend.
Effect of different meteorological parameters on germination of inoculum of teliospores of Tilletia indica in rice-wheat rotation system in Punjab, India
Authors: P. P. SINGH  , SARABJEET KAUR  , S. K. BAL  , S. S. CHAHAL
Published: May 2022

Dynamics of inoculum in relation to meteorological parameters affecting occurrence of Karnal bunt epidemic in wheat in Punjab was studied during the years 2001-02 and 2002-03. There existed an intricate relationship between germination of teliospores of Tilletia indica, the causal organism of karnal bunt of wheat and meteorological parameters. The ambient and soil temperature showed negative relationship with the germination of teliospores. Increase in temperature beyond 25 oC resulted decrease in germination of teliospores. Relative humidity had significant positive relationship with germination of teliospores and maximum teliospore germination was recorded when relative humidity was more than 75 per cent. Different models were developed for prediction of disease possibility based on viability of inoculums depending on meteorological conditions. Based on humid thermal ratio, the best fit models for forecasting viability and germination of teliospore of T. indica throughout the year and during crop season were developed which explained 65 to 89 per cent and 60 to 52 percent of the variations, respectively.
Water use in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the Gangetic alluvial zone of West Bengal
Authors: M. RAY  , S. CHOWDHURY  , M. K. NANDA  , D. K. KHAN
Published: May 2022

A field experiment was conducted during the post-monsoon season for two consecutive years 2005-06 and 2006-07 to study the effect of date of sowing and irrigation regime on yield and water use in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The results revealed that 1st date of sowing (20 November) recorded the maximum seed yield (1474.24 and 1442.58 kg ha-1 during 1st and 2nd year, respectively) as well as plant height and dry matter accumulation. The daily moisture use rate of chickpea during early vegetative stage was slightly higher with earlier sowing as compared to that of late sowing in both the experimental years. But during reproductive stage i. e. after flowering, late sown crop recorded higher moisture use. But the overall consumptive use was higher under late sown condition. Application of two irrigations at branching and pod formation resulted in higher seed yield, whereas the consumptive use was higher when the irrigation was applied at branching and flower initiation. Total moisture use was lowest under rainfed condition that led to lower seed as well as biomass yield. However, the chance of rainfall (Kal Baisakhi) during March in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal must be taken into consideration while scheduling irrigation during pod formation.
Maize yield prediction using NDVI derived from Sentinal 2 data in Siddipet district of Telangana state
Authors: D. ANIL KUMAR  , T. L. NEELIMA  , P. SRIKANTH  , M. UMA DEVI  , K. SURESH  , C. S. MURTHY
Published: May 2022

Maize is a short duration crop. Accurate and up-to-date assessment of the spatial distribution of cultivated area and its production is a key information requirement for all stakeholders including policy makers, farmers and consumers. The study utilized Sentinel-2A/2B satellite based NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) data to study yield variability of maize in Siddipet district of Telangana state, in 2019. NDVI is a quantitative measurement of crop vigour, which denotes the crop biomass and health status. A regression analysis was developed between observed yield from crop cut experimental plots and seasonal maximum NDVI of maize area. Results showed that there was statistically significant relation (R2=0.87) between NDVI and observed yield at respective field plots. Validation of yield model with Root Mean Squared Error (RSME) computed for all observed and predicted yields was 0.50 explaining higher accuracy of the yield model. The average seasonal rainfall received in different mandals of Siddipet district was between 727 to 799 mm and during the crop growth period the yields were recorded in the range of 4.2 to 5.0 t ha-1. This showed that the distribution of rainfall has played a major role in yield prediction. The 31st Standard Week Rainfall (SWR) coinciding with the peak vegetative growth showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.68***) with maize yield data at p<0.001.
An Exploration of Synthetic Division for Non-Linear Polynomial Divisors
Authors:   Department of Education Region IV-A CALABARZON Gate 2, Karangalan Village, Cainta, Rizal, Philippines, S GARCIA ELINO
Published: May 2022

As a goal of developing alternative algorithm on division of polynomials whose dividend is 𝑎1𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎2𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝑎3𝑥 𝑛−2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑎𝑛+1 and the divisor is 𝑏1𝑥 𝑚 + 𝑏2𝑥 𝑚−1 + 𝑏3𝑥 𝑚−2 … + 𝑏𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏𝑚+1, where 𝑛 > 𝑚, 𝑎1 ≠ 0, 𝑏1 ≠ 0, and 𝑎𝑖 ′𝑠and 𝑏𝑖 ′𝑠including 𝑎𝑛+1 and 𝑏𝑚+1 are constant, the researcher explored the synthetic division in compact form.The researcher believes that the algorithm in this study is a good alternative in dividing polynomials of higher degrees. In the said compact form, division of only some distinct pairs of non-linear polynomials were presented and served as reference problems for the researcher during the initial exploration. The Division Algorithm for Polynomials theorem was applied in exploring the problems with quadratic, cubic and quartic divisors. This resulted to the development of formulas for the coefficients 𝑡1of the quotient 𝑄(𝑥) and coefficients 𝑟1 of the remainder 𝑅(𝑥) which were considered important parts of the algorithm. Aside from the condition for the inapplicability for non-linear divisors, additional conditions were provided to the problems where the usual synthetic division is inappropriate. At the end, the algorithm on division of polynomials of higher degrees by non-linear divisors was developed using basic research. Illustrative examples of dividing polynomials using the developed algorithms with monic (𝑏1 = 1) and non-monic (𝑏1 ≠ 1) divisors were provided. Results were verified through other existing methods: long division and synthetic division in compact form.
Conceptions and Misconceptions on Blood Types
Authors:   Isabela State University Jones Campus Brgy. I, Jones, Isabela, Philippines, C. Sadang Kristine Mae
Published: May 2022

The human red blood cells can create a vast change in the health of every individual. That is why blood production is very complex. This research work aimed to investigate conceptions and misconceptions on gene segregation and interaction particularly on the practical applications of understanding blood types among students, faculty members, and non-teaching staff of Isabela State University-Jones Campus. In this study, a mixed method of research design with both qualitative and quantitative forms was used. There were 161 male and female respondents in the study. Majority of the respondents were single, mostly students, and 19 to 23 years of age; 42% were male and 58% were female. The most common blood type was O, followed by AB, B, and A. However, only 14% were blood donors. Among the 20-item questions, three items in 2, 6 and 10 showed a significant difference where students had misconceptions more than the teachers and non-teaching staff. Further studies may be undertaken to make genetics courses more appealing and can be easily understood to deliver such lessons particularly on blood types or the ABO system. Also, an improved version of the whole syllabus that incorporated the results of this study may be used in the next semester.
Challenges and Opportunities in Online Distance Learning Modality in One Public Secondary School in the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Normal University Manila, B. Manalo Franz Kevin , P. Reyes Vladimir ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City Campus, B. Bundalian Anna Margarita ,   San Pablo City Science Integrated High School, Department of Education, Philippines
Published: May 2022

The Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan of the Department of Education highlights the use of different learning delivery modalities to assure that education continues amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Online distance learning modality (ODLM) has become increasingly available to provide new pathways of learning experiences during emergency remote education. This study was conducted to determine the students’ perceived challenges and opportunities in ODLM at a public secondary school in the Division of San Pablo City. Convergent parallel mixed methods research design was employed; survey questionnaires were administered to 300 respondents who were selected from Grades 7 to 12 learners through stratified random sampling. To analyze the data, mean and standard deviation were computed. To verify the results, in-depth interview was conducted among 12 purposively selected participants. Thematic analysis was then used to interpret these responses. Results proved that majority of the students did not perceive motivation, learning resources, support system, and digital self-efficacy as challenges. Despite these satisfactory results, there are still students who encounter challenges such as lack of motivation, unstable internet connection, and voluminous tasks. Moreover, majority of them perceived self-directed learning, learning outcomes, convenience and ease, and accessibility as opportunities. Students take responsibility of their own learning, develop digital literacy, and improve time management skills. Opportunities are evident; however, challenges are inevitable. School administrators, teachers, parents, and other stakeholders should work together to deliver quality education among learners despite the change in learning modality. An action plan is proposed to lessen the challenges and strengthen the opportunities in ODLM.
The Labyrinth of Multitask Teachers in Learning and Working Environment in Times of Pandemic
Authors:   DepEd- SDO Quezon Candelaria Quezon Province Philippines, J. Culajara Carla Jobelle
Published: May 2022

The study highlights the journey of multitasking teachers in learning and working environments. Specifically, it unveils the professional experience of teachers who are studying in a Graduate school while working and managing effectively delivering instruction during pandemic. The study used descriptivecorrelation design through survey technique with researcher-made questionnaire which was participated by secondary public-school teachers in Candelaria East District. Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents are female 31- 35 years old, with master units and have 1-5 years of teaching experience. Teachers are very resilient and enthusiastic in accepting and adjusting to the new normal in their teaching and learning experience. Clearly, they are confident in their abilities to overcome such difficulties and they are able to improve digital literacy in the context of 21st-century learning design. More, study revealed that there is no significant association between a teacher's length of service and their teaching performance. It is recommended to teachers to display empathy, establish trust, and a desire for togetherness to lead the way in achieving the addressed goals. Significantly, teachers' responsibilities are growing at such a rapid pace that they will become stagnant if they refuse to pursue self-development and must have a progressive attitude on their roles as change agents.
Level of Compliance with the Brigada Eskwela Implementation to DO No. 66 S. 2018 in Selected Public Junior High Schools in Laguna: Basis for an Action Plan
Authors:   Department of Education – Schools Division Santa Rosa City Southville IV National High School, Philippines, M. Requina Gina
Published: May 2022

In May 2003, the Department of Education launched National Schools Maintenance Week (DepEd Memorandum 79, s. 2003) to promote the Adopt-A-School Program. Every third week of May, teachers, parents, and community members gathered to repair and prepare public schools for the start of classes. In the spirit of “bayanihan”, private institutions or individuals joined forces with local governments to achieve the DepEd Memorandum's goals and objectives. Brigada Eskwela (BE) is the DepEd's response to the problem of inadequate school maintenance and ensures school preparedness and competency before classes begin. Since it is difficult to involve stakeholders including parents, the private sector, community organizations, and non-governmental organizations, not all schools participate in this endeavor Thus, this study analyzed the level of compliance of the BE implementation guidelines matrix among the Junior High school focal persons in selected schools in Laguna province. It involved 200 respondents and utilized a researcher-made questionnaire for this descriptive study. Frequency, weighted mean, and t-test were employed to determine the level of each BE dimension and significant differences in the demographic profile of the respondents. Results revealed that the responders' compliance with BE is inferred as Complied, with no significant differences in its dimensions. Conferring to the outcomes of the surveys, the bulk of BE Focal Persons were trainees; a minimum amount of service as a BE Focal Person is suggested. In conclusion, it has statistically significant positive correlations with DepEd Memorandum No.24 S.2008 so a plan to close the gap was recommended.
Challenges on the Implementation of the 3-Year Diploma Curriculum in TESDA Region IX
Authors:   Zamboanga Sibugay Polytechnic Institute-TESDA F.L. Peña, Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay, 7005, Philippines, M. Jaukal Juvelyn
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to find out the challenges of teachers and students during the implementation of TESDA's 3-year diploma program. In accordance, it determined whether there is a significant difference in the implementation of the 3- year diploma program when categorized into program handled by teachers and the courses taken by students. To address the challenges, this study used a quantitative research approach. Furthermore, the study employed a sampling technique based on Slovin's formula to obtain comments from 220 students and 44 teachers. The data for this study came from two TESDA-administered schools in Region IX, and the statistical tools utilized to confirm the accuracy of the replies were weighted mean and one-way ANOVA. Results revealed that teacher respondents are less challenged in addressing issues in the diploma program's execution. The student respondents believed that the challenges they had in implementing the diploma program were challenging. Similarly, there is no significant difference in the implementation of the 3-year diploma program whether it was categorized into program handled by the teachers and student courses taken. Thus, the result of this study can assist to gain a better grasp of what they need to know and do in order to overcome the TESDA challenges in a three-year Diploma curriculum.
Curriculum Enhancement in Support of the Open Learning Practices in Batangas State University Arasof-Nasugbu
Authors:   Batangas State University ARASOF-Nasugbu Batangas, Philippines, Abad-Dadayan Aleli
Published: May 2022

In this era of globalization and Information Technology, education paved its way steps toward expansion and innovation. Thus, open learning has become an option for the students who want to gain access to education. This study assessed the Open Learning Practices used in the College of Teacher Education of Batangas State University ARASOF-Nasugbu and compare the assessments gathered from faculty and students in terms of instructional materials, facilities, delivery of instruction and evaluation of learning. Moreover, the problems encountered by the faculty and students on these Open Learning practices were also identified. The descriptive method of research was used in this study which made use of a researcherconstructed questionnaire, unstructured interview and observation as data gathering instruments. Standard deviation, weighted mean, average mean, ranking, two-sample standard deviation test and t-test were the statistical tools used to answer the specific problems. Results revealed that there were significant differences in the assessments of faculty and students in instructional materials, facilities, delivery of instruction and evaluation of learning. There were also problems encountered in the use of these practices. As a result, a curriculum enhancement was proposed to ensure the quality of learning.
The use of simulation-based education in cancer care: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Silva Amina , Galica Jacqueline , Woo Kevin , Ross-White Amanda , Luctkar-Flude Marian
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Background

Simulation-based education can be an effective strategy to educate nurses and physicians across the continuum of cancer care. However, there is still a lack of studies collating and synthesizing the literature around the types, functionalities and delivery systems of simulation-based education to educate different professional groups about cancer care.

Aim

To collate and synthesize the literature on how simulation has been used to educate nurses and physicians about cancer care.

Methods

Scoping review methodology according to the Joanna Briggs Institute framework. Published literature is going to be searched through Medline (OVID), CINAHL, EMBASE and PsycINFO. Unpublished literature will be searched through ResearchGate, OpenGrey and open access theses and dissertations. Articles will be considered if the population is nurses (including nurse practitioners) and/or physicians, if they use any type of simulation as an educational strategy as the concept of interest, and if the context is cancer care. This review will consider experimental, quasi-experimental, observational, quantitative and qualitative studies designs, text and opinion papers and unpublished literature.

Expected results

Results from this scoping review will generate a solid underpinning for nursing and medical community to empower evidenced innovation through the further development of simulation-based educational interventions.
What Do You Want to Accomplish in the Next 10 Years? The Goals of Emerging Adults
Authors: Turner Joshua J. , Wilmoth Joe D. , Phillips Tommy M.
Published: May 2022

Emerging adulthood is a period characterized by transition. Individuals in this stage of development find themselves in between adolescence and young adulthood, faced with consequential decisions related to their educational attainment, career trajectory, and the overall direction of their life course. This study focused on the goal-setting behavior of emerging adults. Data were collected through interviews with individuals between the ages of 18 and 25 (N = 91). It was expected that the goals of this group would be oriented toward more individualistic pursuits, with less emphasis placed on more collectivistic goals. It also was anticipated that interviewees would have wide-ranging and multiple goals, which is reflective of the exploratory nature of emerging adulthood. Results show partial support for these hypotheses as interviewees listed more collectivistic goals than anticipated, but also were likely to list multiple and wideranging goals.
Creating a Community Classroom: Strategies to Promote Inclusion and Reduce Bullying in Early Childhood
Authors: Parker Julie C. , Herring Angel , Leffler Jeffrey , Hallberg Cappe
Published: May 2022

Research suggests that young children with disabilities often fall victim to bullying because of a lack of social competence and social skills necessary for consistent engagement with peers. This article focuses on a comprehensive approach to classroom management and offers important strategies for a multilevel positive behavioral support plan. The positive behavioral support plan is embedded in the daily curriculum and includes strategies that enhance cooperative learning and socialization experiences, increases academic readiness, and supports academic success.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI PEMILIHAN SISTEM ERP PADA PT GUDANG GARAM TBK BERDASARKAN PROSES RANTAI PASOK YANG DIGUNAKAN
Authors: Fiona  , Clorina Jesslyn , Valentini Cynthia , Lindawati  , Kelvin  , Joey  , Kelvin  , Permata Nadiva Surya , Cuandra Fendy , Zai Immanuel
Published: May 2022

PT Gudang Garam Tbk is a cigarette manufacturer renowned for its unfiltered cigarettes. The number of product lovers compels management to employ supply chain management to maximize distribution. The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is utilized by PT Gudang Garam Tbk to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and speed of its business processes. The objective of this study is to determine why PT Gudang Garam Tbk selected Oracle as its ERP system based on its business processes or supply chain. The documentation study approach is employed to collect data for this study. This study employs a qualitative methodology. This study utilizes both primary and secondary data. As a result of the research and discussion, PT Gudang Garam Tbk develops a supply chain strategy that prioritizes efficiency in order to facilitate production and distribution and reduce distribution costs. In fact, the company chose Oracle because it offers various advantages that other ERP systems lack, including the ability to process massive volumes of data, user control that includes restrictions on other users' access, and a server cluster.
Twitter as a Technical Communication Platform: How IT Companies' Message Characteristics Relate to Online Engagement
Authors: Zhang Shu , de Jong Menno D.T. , Gosselt Jordy F.
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Twitter is a promising technical communication platform for companies, but a thorough understanding of how it works best is lacking. This study analyzes characteristics of IT companies' technical communication tweets and relates them to users' online engagement (likes,
retweets, replies). Three message characteristics were included: content, message elements, and communication strategies.
 Method: We collected technical communication tweets posted by four IT companies in two weeks (N = 1,604). We developed a content categorization and also
coded the tweets for message elements, communication strategies, and online engagement. Message elements and communication strategies were compared with those used in the companies' corporate and marketing communication tweets. Negative binomial regression analyses were used to map relationships
between message characteristics and online engagement.
 Results: Ten content types were distinguished, illustrating the versatile nature of technical communication on Twitter. Hyperlinks were the most prominent message element; two types of elements were less prevalent: elements
enhancing attractiveness (photos, videos, emojis) and elements connecting to a broader Twitter discourse (hashtags, mentions). Communication strategies did not include community-building tweets; evoking action was most prominent. Several links were found between message characteristics and
online engagement: Providing user instructions or updates and feedback opportunities, including photos or videos, and providing one-way information promoted online engagement.
 Conclusion: Although Twitter might work differently for technical communication than for other domains,
it seems fruitful to add more attractive message elements and explore community-building strategies within technical communication. However, there is also reason to relativize the importance of online engagement indicators for technical communication.
HÀM ƯỚC LƯỢNG TỶ LỆ CÂY HỌ SAO DẦU (Dipterocarpaceae) TRONG RỪNG KÍN THƯỜNG XANH ẨM NHIỆT ĐỚI Ở KHU VỰC TÂN PHÚ THUỘC TỈNH ĐỒNG NAI
Authors: Việt Lê Hồng , Thêm Nguyễn Văn , Toại Phạm Minh
Published: May 2022

Rừng kín thường xanh ẩm nhiệt đới ở khu vực Tân Phú thuộc tỉnh Đồng Nai đóng vai trò to lớn về kinh tế và môi trường. Hiện nay quản lý rừng đòi hỏi ước lượng chính xác số cây của họ Sao Dầu trong các cấp đường kính và cấp chiều cao. Để góp phần làm rõ vấn đề đặt ra, bài báo này giới thiệu các hàm ước lượng tỷ lệ cây họ Sao Dầu trong các cấp đường kính và cấp chiều cao của ba trạng thái rừng. Các hàm được xây dựng từ số liệu thu thập tại 45 ô tiêu chuẩn với kích thước 2500 m2/ô tiêu chuẩn. Các hàm thích hợp được kiểm định bằng hàm logistic bậc 1 và bậc 2. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng hàm hồi quy logistic bậc 2 là hàm thích hợp để mô tả mối quan hệ giữa tỷ lệ số cây của họ Sao Dầu với trạng thái rừng, cấp đường kính và cấp chiều cao. Tỷ lệ số cây trung bình của họ Sao Dầu trong các cấp đường kính và cấp chiều cao ở trạng thái rừng rất giàu lớn hơn so với trạng thái rừng trung bình và trạng thái rừng giàu tương ứng là 18,0% và 12,0%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MÔ ĐUN ĐÀN HỒI UỐN TĨNH KHÚC GỖ CỦA CÁC DÒNG KEO LÁ TRÀM (Acacia auriculiformis) BẰNG CÔNG NGHỆ SÓNG ỨNG SUẤT
Authors: Đoàn Dương Văn
Published: May 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để đánh giá mô đun đàn hồi uốn tĩnh cho các khúc gỗ (Elog) của 06 dòng Keo lá tràm bằng công nghệ sóng ứng suất. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng giá trị trung bình Elog ở 6 dòng Keo lá tràm trong nghiên cứu này là 10,20 GPa biến động từ 9,49 GPa ở dòng Clt26 đến 10,96 GPa ở dòng Clt57. Kết quả phân tích phương sai đã chỉ ra có sự khác biệt rõ ràng (P < 0,05) giá trị Elog giữa các dòng Keo lá tràm. Clt57 và Clt7 là hai dòng Keo lá tràm có giá trị Elog cao nhất, trong khi đó giá trị Elog nhỏ nhất được tìm thấy ở dòng Clt19 và Clt26. Có tương quan rõ ràng (P < 0,001) được tìm thấy giữa Elog và MOE với hệ số tương quan là 0,69. Elog và MOR cũng có mối liên hệ với hệ số tương quan là 0,62 (P < 0,001). Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng các giá trị MOE và MOR của các dòng Keo lá tràm trong nghiên cứu này có thể được dự đoán từ các khúc gỗ ngay sau khi thu hoạch bằng cách đo sóng ứng suất truyền dọc theo khúc gỗ và khối lượng riêng của khúc gỗ thông qua giá trị Elog.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP HOÀN THIỆN CÔNG TÁC THU HỒI ĐẤT PHÁT TRIỂN CỤM CÔNG NGHIỆP TẠI TỈNH NINH BÌNH
Authors: Huyền Phan Thị Thanh , Thắng Lê Hùng
Published: May 2022

Bằng phương pháp xử lý nguồn số liệu sơ cấp từ việc điều tra 30 cán bộ, công chức có liên quan đến công tác thu hồi đất phát triển cụm công nghiệp (CCN) tại tỉnh Ninh Bình, nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra những ưu điểm, hạn chế và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tiến độ thu hồi đất phát triển CCN tại tỉnh Ninh Bình làm cơ sở đề xuất giải pháp hoàn thiện công tác này trong thời gian tới. Trong giai đoạn 2016-2020, Nhà nước thực hiện thu hồi 282,04 ha để phát triển 8 CCN tại tỉnh Ninh Bình. Diện tích đất thu hồi phần lớn thuộc đất nông nghiệp với 262,79 ha, chiếm 93,18% tổng quỹ đất thu hồi. Phát triển CCN đã đem lại hiệu quả về kinh tế và giải quyết được việc làm cho người lao động trong và ngoài tỉnh. Mặc dù vậy, công tác thu hồi đất cũng gặp những khó khăn, hạn chế như cơ sở dữ liệu địa chính có chất lượng thấp; việc cập nhật hồ sơ địa chính chưa kịp thời; việc chuyển quyền sử dụng đất còn tình trạng không đăng ký biến động; giá đất bồi thường, hỗ trợ chưa phù hợp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng đã xác định được 16 yếu tố thuộc 4 nhóm có ảnh hưởng tiến độ thu hồi đất phát triển CCN. Yếu tố chính sách, pháp luật về giá đất và công tác tuyên truyền dân vận được đánh giá ở mức rất ảnh hưởng đến tiến độ thu hồi đất. Các giải pháp đề xuất tăng cường hiệu quả thu hồi đất phát triển CCN tại tỉnh Ninh Bình trong thời gian tới gồm hoàn thiện chính sách, pháp luật về giá đất; tăng cường tuyên truyền, phổ biến chính sách, pháp luật về thu hồi đất cho người dân; xây dựng cơ sở dữ liệu đất đai; thường xuyên cập nhật hồ sơ địa chính và quản lý biến động đất đai; bố trí kịp thời nguồn vốn; bố trí việc làm và hoàn thiện chính sách trợ cấp cho người mất việc hoặc thiếu việc làm; thành lập Trung tâm Phát triển quỹ đất tại các huyện, thành phố.
Spillovers of US Unconventional Monetary Policy to Emerging Markets: Evidence from Egypt
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Ashour , Hassanien Ahmed Mohamed
Published: May 2022

This paper studies the Spillover effect of US unconventional monetary policy (UMP) on Egypt as a case study of an emerging market and a small open economy

The authors adopts structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model with variable lag structure. The Wu and Xia (2016)’s shadow interest rate is used as a measure of U.S. unconventional monetary policy. In case of Egypt, we use Short Interest rate (r) as a measure of monetary policy rate; our empirical results reveal that US unconventional monetary policies significantly affect the monetary policy of Egypt but this effect is less on other macroeconomic variables.

The main recommendation of the paper is that monetary authority in Egypt should take into consideration the conflict effect of US monetary policy on Egyptian economic indicators, and at the same time it should implement suitable policies coincide with it to achieve the economic stability and targeting inflation.
FACTORS OF BUDGETARY FUNDING FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Kichurchak Marianna
Published: May 2022

The experience of the EU countries in the formation of the general government expenditures on tertiary education in order to adapt it to the social and economic conditions of Ukraine has been investigated. The purpose of the article is to find out the peculiarities and basic regularities of governmental funding for tertiary education in the EU countries in view of sustainable and human development and to define prospects for improving budgetary support for this sector in the economy of Ukraine. Such scientific methods as induction, deduction, comparison and econometric modelling have been applied. The author has worked out the scientific and methodological approach to identifying factors influencing the governmental financing of tertiary education in the EU countries for sustainable and human development: to carry out a comparative analysis of the dynamics of key indicators of the general government expenditures on tertiary education and evaluate their variation; to determine the main factors which influence the general government expenditures on tertiary education by means of multiple econometric modelling. The following public financing features of higher education in the EU countries are specified: the tendency to increase the volume of the general government expenditures on tertiary education per capita; changing in their structure; their sustainability by GDP. The analysis of the variation indicators has showed the existence of a significant level of differentiation inthe general government expenditures on tertiary education per capita in these countries and relative homogeneity for other indicators (general government expenditures on tertiary education (% of GDP and% of the general government expenditures), their growth rates (% of the previous year). Based on the multiple econometric models, it is determined that GDP at market prices, the total annual net earnings of a single person without children, the situation in the labour market for people with tertiary education, the number of students enrolled in tertiary education (on bachelor’s or equivalent level and at public education institutions) influenced the budgetary funding of higher education in the EU countries. Taking into account the experience of the EU countries, the author has substantiated that in Ukraine, upgrading the government funding of tertiary education for the sustainable and human development is associated with macroeconomic stability, improving the material well-being of individuals and a decrease in unemployment.
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Крайник Ольга , Федорчак Ольга
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено основні джерела фінансового забезпечення розвитку територіальних громад в Україні в умовах децентралізації. Показано, що фінансове забезпечення відіграє ключову роль у розвитку територіальних громад. Тому вирішення питання фінансування територіальних громад із метою забезпечення розвитку окремої території, управління місцевими фінансами набуває особливого значення. Успішність цього процесу забезпечує здатність використання особливостей окремої території, пошуку різноманітних джерел фінансових ресурсів, їхньої акумуляції, ефективності застосування та розподілу, створення умов для ефективної реалізації економічних планів і проєктів, вирішення соціальних програм на місцевому рівні. Визначено основні джерела фінансового забезпечення розвитку територіальних громад, до яких можна віднести доходи місцевих бюджетів, фінансову підтримку місцевого самоврядування збоку держави та пошук додаткових джерел фінансових ресурсів органами місцевої влади шляхом використання потенціалу розвитку на конкретній території.Установлено, що важливе місце в забезпеченні територіальної громади фінансовими ресурсами відіграють кошти місцевого бюджету. За останні роки проведення реформи спостерігається значне зростання участі органів місцевого самоврядування в збільшенні доходів місцевих бюджетів. Досягається успіх у цьому процесі завдяки покращенню взаємодії з представниками бізнесу, збільшенню кількості зареєстрованого бізнесу і, відповідно, повної сплати ними податків до місцевого бюджету. При тому, що загальна величина надходжень до місцевих бюджетів зростає, існують значні відмінності між доходами різних територіальних громад. З’ясовано, що максимальна різниця між найбільшим і найменшим значеннями доходів загального фонду місцевого бюджету на 1-го мешканця в територіальних громадах із населенням 5-10 тис. та менше 5 тис. осіб.Проведений аналіз показує рівень диференціації у фінансовому забезпеченні громад, наслідком якої є відмінність у якості та обсягах публічних послуг на різних територіях. Це свідчить про нерівномірність розвитку окремих територій, про необхідність перегляду існуючих підходів до управління такими громадами, а також про значну участь держави у функціонуванні цих територіальних громад. Важливим завданням органів місцевого самоврядування є пошук додаткових джерел фінансових ресурсів органами місцевої влади шляхом використання потенціалу розвитку конкретної території.Запропоновано використання системного підходу для забезпечення фінансовими ресурсами розвитку територіальних громад, що передбачає використання власних джерел надходжень у поєднанні з ресурсами, які надає державна підтримка територій, розширення можливостей створення креативних індустрій як нових джерел місцевих доходів.
DIGITAL EMPLOYMENT: UKRAINE’S RANKING IN THE GLOBAL DIVISION OF DIGITAL LABOUR
Authors: Azmuk Nadiya , Grishnova Olena , Kuklin Oleg
Published: May 2022

The paper reviews information on the formation and development of a new form of employment — digital one — and identifies its impact on the country’s place in the global dimension. The overall objective of the study is to verify the trends of digital employment in Ukraine and assess its place and role in the global distribution of the digital workforce. The literature review indicates a lack of research on the gap between the level of technological development of the country and the use of digital employees in the national economy. This is particularly imperative for developing countries, which technologically remain far behind, and to which Ukraine belongs.The scholars used a certain sequence to conduct the study of this issue, particularly: at first, in accordance with the characteristics of digital employment, the authors identified the types of business where the largest number of digital workplaces is concentrated. Secondly, the researchers analysed the statistical indicators of digital employment in Ukraine for 10 years and revealed the development tendencies of this segment. Thirdly, the study compared the data on employment, wages and the obtainability of the favourable domestic talent development environments for the country of reference and a neighbouring country with a higher level of economic development. Fourthly, the research identified the factors influencing the spread of digital employment and defined the place and role of Ukraine in the global digital landscape.The study uses methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalisation in the verification of digital employment trends, statistical and analytical methodologies in the study of the state and trends inherent in the digital segment of national employment markets. The knowledge base of the research consists of the official statistics of Ukraine, Poland, analytical materials of UNIDO, The World Economic Forum, OECD, Eurostat.The object of the study is the digital segment of the labour markets of Ukraine and Poland, as these countries have similar preconditions for economic development, they are geographically located in Eastern Europe and border each other. At the same time, Poland has a higher level of economic development and is a recipient country for Ukrainian migrant workers.The paper presents the results of empirical analysis, which showed that technological lag is the major precondition for the low demand for digital employment in Ukraine. Accordingly, this determines that Ukraine is basically a resource colony in the digital global environment, which supplies highly qualified digital workers. The experts and practitioners can use the results of the study to elaborate a strategy for the development of Ukraine’s economy in the context of digitalisation.
АУДИТОРСЬКА ПОЛІТИКА СУБ’ЄКТІВ АУДИТОРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Ліпич Л.Г. , Мельник К.П. , Бортнік С.М. , Візняк Ю. Я. , Козоріз М.А.
Published: May 2022

В статті ґрунтовно проаналізовано сучасне нормативно-правове регулювання аудиторської діяльності та виявлено напрямки його вдосконалення в частині внутрішнього забезпечення аудиторської діяльності, яке передбачає для аудиторських компаній можливість вибору підходів до управління якістю своїх послуг, політики ціноутворення, корпоративної етики тощо, що посилюється умовами сталого розвитку та процесами децентралізації влади й управління. Можливість вибору методів і процедур в бухгалтерському обліку призвело до появи поняття «облікова політика». Назрілим є застосування в теорії і практиці аудиту категорії «аудиторська політика». Така категорія для суб’єктів аудиторської діяльності обґрунтовується необхідністю комплексної систематизації в одному внутрішньому документі як опису підходів (розкриття політики) щодо особливостей управління якістю і ціноутворенням своїх послуг, так і розкриття свого суспільного позиціонування й відповідальності. Публічна аудиторська політика сприятиме формуванню в суспільстві (зокрема, на певних сільських територіях) позитивного іміджу цієї діяльності, її відповідності цілям сталого розвитку. Запропоновано широке використання в науці та практиці аудиту категорії «аудиторська політика суб’єкта аудиторської діяльності» та змодельовано основні положення (розділи) її змісту (місія, управління якістю, розвиток персоналу й гендерна рівність, корпоративна етика, партнерська відповідальність, ціноутворення й винагород персоналу, дорожня карта розвитку суспільної корисності, професійно-громадська активність). Застосування аудиторської політики як внутрішнього документу, що визначає ключові орієнтири і вибір підходів функціонування аудиторської компанії на певний період, формує стрижень її фінансової діяльності та слугує комплексним представленням компанії для зовнішніх партнерів.
FACTORS OF VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT ACTIVATION
Authors: Telnova Hanna , Petchenko Maryna , Tkachenko Serhii , Gurzhiy Tamara , Pyrohov Serhii
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the topic consists in the fact that due to limited start-up capital, high risk and uncertainty about profitability, lack of experience and, consequently, a positive credit history, venture capital is recognized as the main source of financing the development of many companies in the early stages. The purpose of the paper is to prove the hypothesis of the determining influence of fiscal factors of stimulation of research and development and a set of stable economic and political preconditions for expanding the presence of venture capital in the country. Based on the data of twenty European countries for 2007-2019 (260 observation points), a regression dependence of the amount of invested venture capital on tax preferences in research and development, research and development costs and country risk was constructed. The assessment of the parameters of the created regression model made it possible to prove that it can be used for forecasting volumes of investment of venture capital at the change of the factors of fiscal policy and reduction of macroeconomic risks. The directions of activation of venture financing for the countries are formed: for the development of high technologies and the implementation of innovative ideas, the state should apply tax benefits and preferences for research activities of small and medium enterprises; expansion is necessary for state support for innovation through the consolidation of state and local budgets on research programs, the creation of research and production clusters, technology incubators, support for individuals in their innovation initiatives; the high risk of the country not only leads to a decrease in the inflow of foreign venture capital: domestic investors will withdraw their venture capital and direct it to countries where the political and economic situation is more stable, which further deepens the economic shocks of the national economy and leads to political ones. The implementation of these measures will promote the development of high-tech enterprises, job creation in the country by overcoming the problem of limited financial resources through investment of venture capital.
Key words: venture capital, factor, fiscal policy, risk, model.
JEL Classification:
Formulas: 0; Fig.: 0, Tables: 4, Ref.: 15.
РОЗВИТОК ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0 В ЄС: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ПОСТПАНДЕМІЙНОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Шкурат Марія , Кукель Галина , Штефан Людмила , Мазур Віталій
Published: May 2022

Визначено провідну роль цифровізації та формування Індустрії 4.0 для економічного розвитку країн у сучасних умовах. Підкреслено, що нові цифрові технології можуть допомогти об’єднаній Європі стати більш конкурентоспроможною. Водночас пандемія COVID-19 підкреслила важливість цифровізації економіки та розвитку Індустрії 4.0 і підвищила ризики для досягнення економічних цілей Європи, якщо цифрова трансформація не буде проведена. Наведено основні задекларовані положення розвитку Індустрії 4.0 у ЄС і визначено, що фактично ці плани не було досягнуто перед економічним спадом, що був викликаний пандемією. Запропоновано аналіз впливу пандемії COVID-19 на макроекономічні показники ЄС: криза виявила взаємозалежність глобальних ланцюгів вартості та цінності глобально інтегрованого єдиного ринку Європи. Визначено, що в таких умовах нового сенсу та актуальності отримала необхідність швидкого переходу до більш цифрової та стійкішої економічної та промислової моделі, щоб підтримувати і посилювати прагнення ЄС до стійкої конкурентоспроможності. Проаналізовано Багаторічний фінансовий план ЄС на 2021—2027 рр., який має на меті нівелювання економічної та соціальної шкоди, яку було завдано пандемією коронавірусу. Ключовими для активізації майбутнього зростання ЄС мають стати: інновації, цифрова трансформація, стратегічна інфраструктура та єдиний ринок. Значний обсяг бюджетного фінансування Європейського Союзу направлений на відновлення економіки через цифрову трансформацію та формування Індустрії 4.0. Планується, що це допоможе інвестувати більше в передові цифрові навички та ширше використання цифрових технологій в економіці та суспільстві, тобто формування бази для подальшого розвитку Індустрії 4.0. Хоча ще повною мірою не видно наслідків пандемії для економіки ЄС, уже існує стратегія їх подолання через акселерацію інноваційного розвитку, інтенсифікацію цифрової трансформації та розвиток Індустрії 4.0 в усіх країнах ЄС.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kovalenko Lyudmila , Spasіv Nataliia , Zaporozhets Hanna , Sеgеdа Iryna , Faisal Alkhatib
Published: May 2022

The article examines the impact of financial support on the management of economic entities and develops a methodical approach to assessing the level of financial support of the system of adaptive management of construction companies. It is noted that today the introduction of modern management systems into the practical activities of construction companies, capable of adapting business entities to the existing conditions of doing business, is of particular importance. It is the financial support that needs special attention in the system of adaptive management of construction companies. The main existing approaches of Ukrainian and foreign scientists to the definition of «financial security» of economic entities are considered. It is established that the financial support of construction companies has certain features related to the specifics of production and economic activities and existing management systems. It is emphasized that the financial support of construction companies significantly affects the overall management system and effective management decisions, due to the possibility of creating certain conditions to maximize net cash flow, the growth of which will increase the self-financing of the entity and reduce its dependence on external sources. The key characteristics and features of financial support of the system of adaptive management of construction enterprises are highlighted. It is concluded that the proposed methodical approach to assessing the level of financial support of the system of adaptive management of construction companies allows to build a universal reliable simulation model with a predetermined level of efficiency and the ability to make additional changes. It is proposed, in the future, to assess the level of financial security of construction companies as an element of adaptive management, which will certainly allow you to make effective management decisions on all activities of the business entity.