bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Flipped Learning in Collaborative Project on Problem-Solving Efficacy, Comunication Competence, and Academic Self-efficacy of Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Yoona
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of flipped learning in collaborative project course on problem-solving efficacy, communication competence, and academic self-efficacy of nursing students.
Methods A total 33 nursing student who took collaborative project course in a college located in U city participated in this study. The survey was conducted twice in the before of flipped learning and once in the after of flipped learning. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and repeated measure ANOVA using the SPSS 25.0 program.
Results This finding indicated that problem-solving(F=7.20, p=.003) and communication competence(F=5.63, p=.009) were significantly different between pre and post-test while problem-solving, communication and academic self-efficacy were not significantly different between pre-test 1 and pre-test 2.
Conclusions It was found that flipped learning-based collaborative project course affects the problem-solving and communication competence of nursing students. It will be necessary to develop various flipped learning activities for the collaborative project classes.
The effect of sensory processing sensitivity on depression of university students: Moderating effect of social support
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Ara
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity, social support, and depression of university students, and to confirm the moderating effect of social support in the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on university students’ depression. And this study is to provide a intervention to reduce depression in unversity sudents.
Methods The data collected from 248 university students located in G City, and statistical analysis was performed through the SPSS 27.0 program. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed to confirm the characteristics of study subjects and variables, correlation analysis was performed to confirm the relationship between variables, and hierarchical regression analysis was performed to confirm the moderating effect of social support.
Results First, sensory processing sensitivity and depression showed positive correlation, and social support and depression showed negative correlation. Second, the moderating effect of social support was confirmed in the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on depression.
Conclusions This study suggests the need for an environmental intervention that can enhance social support as well as a counseling intervention based on an understanding of sensory processing sensitivity for university students who can easily become depressed due to high sensory processing sensitivity.
The case study about effect of a curriculum of mathematics education at the college of education on the preservice mathematics teacher’s teaching perspectives
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim In Kyung
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study analyzed the effect of the curriculum of mathematics education at the College of Education on the preservice mathematics teacher’s teaching perspectives.
Methods To the purpose of this study, the teaching perspective of the preservice mathematics teachers was investigated using TPI in the first week of the freshman of mathematics education, and was investigated once again in the final exam week of December, the senior just before completion. The subjects of this study were three groups, group 1 was the freshman in 2015 and the senior in 2018, group 2 was the freshman in 2016 and the senior in 2019. The results of the study were analyzed by chi-square homogeneity test using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program.
Results As a result, both groups showed numerical changes in teaching perspective, but no statistically significant changes were found.
Conclusions There are a numerical change on the superior and inferior teaching perspcetives of freshmen and seniors in both groups. However, the mathematics education curriculum of the study subjects did not have a statistically significant effect on the preservice mathematics teacher’s teaching perspectives.
The Effect on the Academic Persistence Intention by the School Belonging and the Professor Trust of University Students in Non-face-to-face Learning Environment due to COVID-19
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hey Kyoung , Lee So Young
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect on the academic persistence intention by the school belonging and the professor trust of university students in non-face-to-face learning environment due to COVID-19.
Methods A survey was held to the university students who have been non-face-to-face learning environment more than a semester in Seoul and Chungcheong cities from April 11 to April 18, 2022. 202 copies were in the final analysis for data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and Multiple regression was used.
Results The school belonging, the professor trust, and the academic persistence intention of university students all showed significant positive correlations with one another. Number of meetings with professors in one semester, the school belonging, the professor trust, accounted for 40.8% of the total variance in the academic persistense intention among university students.
Conclusions Therefore, this study could be used as a basic data for the development of student support programs that help students continue their studies by promoting a sense of belonging to their university and intimacy between professors.
Influence of Critical Thinking Disposition and Nursing Professionalism on Health Information Protection Awareness in Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Mun Mi Yeong
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study was to investigate the influence of critical thinking disposition and nursing professionalism on health information protection awareness by nursing students with clinical practice experience.
Methods Data were collected using structured questionnaires from 124 3rd and 4th graders with clinical practice experience enrolled in nursing departments at two universities located in Chungbuk and Jeonnam. For the collected data, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple liner regression analysis were used using SPSS/WIN 25.0 statistical program.
Results Critical thinking disposition had a statistically significant positive correlation with nursing professionalism (r=.607, p<.001) and health information protection awareness (r=.455, p<.001). Nursing professionalism also had a statistically significant positive correlation with health information protection awareness (r=.387, p<.001). As a result of multiple regression analysis, the factors significantly influencing the health information protection awareness were critical thinking disposition (β=.35, p<.001) and nursing professionalism (β=.18, p=.003), with a total explanatory power of 21.3% was.
Conclusions The development and application of educational programs that can improve nursing students' critical thinking disposition and nursing professionalism, and various curricula should be operated.
Dailyization of quarantine, teacher narrative Exploring students' social emotions through
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shin Kyung Hee
Published: August 2022

Objectives After Corona, we explore changes in the aspects of students' social emotions through teacher narratives, and discuss the importance of the school's social function as a storehouse of social capital.
Methods In this study, from March to May of 2021, the social emotions of students in schools with reinforced quarantine systems were examined through the teacher's narrative. To this end, the researcher collected and analyzed data through online meetings with kindergarten/elementary/middle/high school teachers, individual teacher interviews, attending teacher meetings, and writing paper interviews.
Results As a result of the analysis, a total of five themes were presented. First, a care school that is more needed for lower grades, special children, and multicultural students, second, the shadow of quarantine and control, mistrust and fear, third, heterogeneity of quarantine frames and perceptions, critical education, and fourth, schools offer a variety of experiences other than subject learning. Chapter, Fifth, the students' learning gap, learning helplessness, and abandonment of learning recognized by teachers were divided and analyzed.
Conclusions It is necessary to design a plan for various and exceptional situations ahead of the relative time given by the corona virus. It is necessary to reconsider the values of community and the meaning of social capital in schools, a sense of solidarity to solve problems together in times of crisis, and the complementary relationship between freedom and safety.
PUBLIC COMMUNICATION MODEL OF THE SIDOARJO REGENCY GOVERNMENT IN FACING THE NEW NORMAL COVID-19
Authors: Hariyanto Didik , Dharma Ferry Adhi , Sukmana Hendra
Published: August 2022

Changing the policy from Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to the “new normal” policy during the Covid-19 pandemic requires effective and targeted public communication. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) model in the public communication of the Sidoarjo Regency government during the new normal period in the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a qualitative study, with data sources from interviews analyzed using the CERC model. The results showed that the Sidoarjo Regency government's public communication was mainly done through social media, websites, and outdoor-indoor publications in the form of banners. However, this public communication model is not by the needs of the heterogeneous Sidoarjo community, especially with the unequal distribution of media literacy. Thus, the necessary public communication is through community participation with two-way communication channels, persuasive interpersonal communication, as well as group and organizational communication, in accordance with the CERC model.
SOCIAL SUPPORT, SELF-EFFICACY, AND STUDENT'S MENTAL HEALTH IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti , Saefudin Wahyu , Shofia Adinda , Mujib Mujib
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic influenced education policy in Indonesia; the consequence of traditional learning switched to online learning. This transition affects students' mental health at various universities in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the mental health level of 82 students who took online learning course and explained the effect of social support and self-efficacy on students' mental health. The present study utilized three measuring tools namely the Indonesian versions of Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Mental Health Continuum (MHC-SF). Regression analysis was used to determine the effect of social support and self-efficacy on students' mental health. The results obtained from this study were that the majority of respondents' mental health, 81.7% were in the high category, 17.1% were in the moderate category, and 1.2% of respondents were in the low category. Furthermore, social support and self-efficacy also affect 71.9% (R Square = 0.719, p = 0.000) of mental health, with an effective contribution of 41.9% by social support and 30% by self-efficacy. Thus, social support and self-efficacy are important keys to improving students' mental health in online learning.
Varus Knee Limits Pain Relief Effects of Laterally Wedged Insoles and Ankle-Foot Orthoses in Medial Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Bartsch Leonie P. , Schwarze Martin , Block Julia , Alimusaj Merkur , Schiltenwolf Marcus , Jaber Ayham , Wolf Sebastian I.
Published: August 2022

Objective: To investigate the impact of varus malalignment of the knee on pain reduction achieved by an ankle-foot orthosis and a laterally wedged insole in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis.Design: Secondary analysis of a randomized, clinically prospective cross-over study.Patients: Twenty-eight participants with medial knee osteoarthritis.Methods: All participants wore a 5-mm laterally wedged insole and an ankle-foot orthosis for a period of 6 weeks each in a randomized order. Pain was reported on a numerical rating scale and was correlated with limb alignment, as defined by the mechanical axis deviation in full-leg standing radiographs.Results: Insole and orthosis use reduced pain compared with baseline (median knee pain change: insole –0.5 (–5 to +6), orthosis –1.5 (–7 to +5). A higher mechanical axis deviation (greater varus) correlated significantly with smaller pain reduction for both aids (insole p = 0.003, orthosis p < 0.001). A cut-off to predict pain response was found at a mechanical axis deviation of 14–15 mm for both aids, i.e. > 3° knee varus.Conclusion: There is a correlation between varus malalignment and pain reduction. There seems to be a mechanical axis deviation cut-off that predicts the response to treatment with the aids with good sensitivity.
LAY ABSTRACTOsteoarthritis of the knee can be treated using orthoses and insoles to unload the most damaged and painful inner (medial) part of the knee. However, patients do not benefit equally from these devices and there is not enough scientific data to predict which patients will benefit from an orthosis or insole. This study investigated whether the genu varum (degree of bow-leggedness) correlates with pain reduction when using an insole or an ankle-foot orthosis. A total of 28 patients with knee osteoarthritis received both aids, each for a period of 6 weeks, in random order. They documented knee pain before and after using the devices. Radiographs of the leg were analysed to determine the degree of genu varum. Statistical analysis showed that patients with straighter legs experienced better pain reduction with both aids than did bow-legged patients. In conclusion, ankle-foot orthoses and insoles are less effective in bow-legged patients.
Emergency Appendectomy in UK: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Fahim Muhammad , Abbasi Sadia Ijaz , Belgaumkar Ajay , Maheswaran Ian
Published: August 2022

Background: Emergency appendectomy is among the most common emergency surgical procedures performed worldwide. The current study looks at the local data on how the emergency appendectomies are performed in a district general hospital in England. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the current state of surgical practice of emergency appendectomy in a single center in UK and to compare with current international practice of appendicectomy. Methods: A single center, retrospective study performed between May 2018 and October 2019. Data was collected with a protocol for18 months with 7-day follow up period for patients who underwent emergency appendectomy. Primary outcome measures were primary surgical approach and rate of negative appendectomy. Secondary outcome measures were rate of conversion, length of hospital stay and 7-day complication rates including surgical site infections, unplanned ED returns and readmission. Results: A total of 226 appendectomies were performed during study period of 6 months, out of which 212 met inclusion criteria. Mean age was 32 years with a range from 6 years to 92 years. Majority of the procedures (96.6%) were performed by laparoscopic approach with 3(1.4%) requiring conversion to open procedure during the study period. 47(22.2%) of patients did not show evidence of appendicitis on histological examination of resected specimen. More than 72% of patients were discharged home within 48 hours of hospital admission. Rate of SSI was less than 7.5%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendectomy is the preferred and safe surgical approach for emergency appendectomy; however, the rate of negative appendectomy is high when compared against international benchmark.
Analisis Spasio-temporal Kekeringan Pada Lahan Sawah di Lampung Selatan Berbasis Pengolahan Normalized Difference Drought Index Pada Citra Satelit Landsat 8
Authors: Perdana Agung Mahadi Putra , Pratama Angga Yudha , Fauzi Adam Irwansyah , Welly Tri Kies , Nurtyawan Rian
Published: August 2022

Kekeringan pada lahan pertanian merupakan kondisi berkurangnya kandungan air dalam tanah sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman tertentu dalam periode tertentu. Pada November 2019 Kabupaten Lampung Selatan mengalami kekeringan pertanian yang menyebabkan terjadinya kegagalan panen lahan sawah seluas 1300 Ha. Citra Landsat 8 merupakan salah satu data penginderaan jauh sistem optis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kekeringan padi menggunakan metode indeks kekeringan. Indeks kekeringan Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekeringan suatu wilayah berdasarkan parameter NDVI dan NDWI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengestimasi luas kekeringan yang telah terjadi di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan menerapkan indeks NDDI. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekeringan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada Juli 2019 sampai Desember 2019 dapat teridentifikasi dengan akurasi sebesar 88,1% dan tingkat kelas kekeringan yang bervariasi. Puncak kekeringan ringan dan kekeringan sedang terjadi pada Juli 2019 dengan luas 10019,43 Ha dan 4539,94 Ha, puncak kekeringan berat dan ekstrem pada Desember 2019 yaitu 1012,26 Ha dan 2463,96 Ha. Peningkatan kekeringan ekstrem pada bulan November dan Desember 2019 diduga karena akumulasi dari rendahnya curah hujan pada beberapa bulan sebelumnya.
Pemetaan Tingkat Keparahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Menggunakan Algoritma Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) Pada Citra Landsat 8 di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Arrafi Muhammad , Somantri Lili , Ridwana Riki
Published: August 2022

Provinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki area hutan terluas di Indonesia. Luasnya area hutan di Provinsi Jambi tidak diiringi dengan pengelolaan yang baik, hampir setiap tahunnya selalu terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Jambi. Kabupaten Muaro Jambi menjadi kabupaten dengan tingkat keparahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan tertinggi di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keparahan akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi berdasarkan nilai Difference Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) pada citra Landsat 8 dengan analisis multiwaktu citra sebelum terjadinya kebakaran dan sesudah terjadinya kebakaran. Nilai NBR yang sudah didapat dilakukan pengambilan sampel untuk mendapatkan nilai rerata dan standar deviasi. Berdasarkan  penelitian ini menunjukkan sepanjang tahun 2021 tingkat keparahan didominasi oleh kelas keparahan rendah dengan persentase 53,84% dengan total luasan 6.700,5 Ha. Selanjutnya diikuti oleh kelas keparahan sedang dengan persentase 30,48% dengan total luasan 3.793,4 Ha. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dalam upaya pemulihan kembali area bekas terbakar di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.
Analisis Korelasi Suhu Permukaan, NDVI, Elevasi dan Pola Perubahan Suhu Daerah Panas Bumi Rendingan-Ulubelu-Waypanas, Tanggamus Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS
Authors: Sagita Andwina Rahma , Margaliu Airlangga Sani Cahya , Rizal Fahri , Mazzaluna Haidar Prida
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Tanggamus merupakan daerah dengan potensi Panas Bumi yang berlimpah, beberapa daerah tersebut adalah Rendingan-Ulubelu-Waypanas. Prospek Panas Bumi pada daerah tersebut berupa fumarole dan mata air panas (hot spring). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi mengenai sistem Panas Bumi dengan menenggunakan empat data bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara Land Surface Temperature (LST) dan elevasi, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), LST dan mengetahui pola kenaikan dan penurunan suhu pada titik manifestasi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan penginderaan jauh (Remote Sensing). Citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS merupakan salah satu citra satelit yang digunakan pada proses penginderaan jauh, bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran suhu permukaan dan mengidentifikasi titik-titik manifestasi. Dari pengolahan data didapatkan persamaan antara nilai LST dan NVDI senilai data 1 y=0,0021x + 0,4208, data 2 y=-0,0031x + 0,4891, data 3 y = -0,0092x + 0,6286, dan data 4 y = 0,0245x – 0,1801. Sedangkan persamaan antara nilai LST dan Elevasi memiliki persamaan data 1 y = -124,1x + 3630,3, data 2 y = -25,028x + 1391, data 3 y = -44,026x + 1546,9, dan data 4 y = -34,764x + 1546,9. Dari persamaan tersebut didapatkan grafik pengolahan yang menunjukkan bahwa daerah AOI didominasi oleh daerah vegetasi tidak rapat. Manifestasi mata air panas dan fumarole didapatkan pola data yang naik pada data ke-2 dan ke-3. Pada daerah Rendingan-Ulubelu-Waypanas tidak diperoleh korelasi antara nilai NDVI dan LST, akan tetapi nilai elevasi mempengaruhi nilai LST, hubungan keduanya saling berbanding terbalik. Dimana apabila semakin tinggi posisi suatu tempat dari permukaan laut maka semakin rendah suhu permukaannya (LST).
Pemanfaatan Citra Landsat 8 untuk Mengidentifikasi Keberadaan Heat Flow di Daerah Prospek Panas Bumi Suoh, Lampung Barat
Authors: Saputri Astri Niken , Rahmawati Luthfi , Aziza Aulia Nur
Published: August 2022

Banyaknya potensi panas bumi dan minimnya pemanfaatan menjadi penghambat perkembangan energi panas bumi di Indonesia, salah satunya di Suoh, Lampung Barat. Keberadaan potensi panas bumi di daerah Suoh mendorong perlu dilakukannya sebuah penyelidikan mengenai prospek panas bumi sebagai bentuk pengupayaan serta pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang tersedia. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian arah heat flow pada kecamatan Suoh, Lampung Barat dengan mengidentifikasi data Citra Landsat 8 yang didukung oleh data geologi regional. Identifikasi heat flow dilakukan dengan membandingkan data citra Landsat 8 pada tahun 2017, 2018, dan 2020. Pengolahan citra satelit meliputi koreksi radiometrik, konversi radian menjadi satellite temperature dan konversi menjadi land surface temperature (LST). Kemudian, dilanjutkan dengan pemotongan (cropping), serta overlay peta LST dengan peta pemukiman penduduk. Peta LST yang didapat menunjukkan distribusi suhu permukaan yang diakibatkan oleh sistem panas bumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu permukaan daerah penelitian mencapai 35,47oC pada tahun 2017, 30,78oC pada tahun 2018 dan 29,15oC pada tahun 2020. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa suhu permukaan mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun. Kemudian terlihat adanya perubahan bentuk distribusi suhu permukaan yang membentang dari barat laut-tenggara. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aliran panas bumi (heat flow) dari manifestasi panas bumi berarah barat laut.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GREEN PRODUCT
Authors: Wulandari Rina , Miswanto Miswanto
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini menguji pengaruh green poduct knowledge pada keputusan pembelian green product dengan green trust sebagai variabel mediasi. Tujuan penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh moderasi perceived price pada hubungan antara green trust dengan keputusan pembelian green product. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory research yang bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel penelitian melalui pengujian hipotesis. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik penentuan sampel. Proses mendapatkan data dilaksanakan dengan cara survei yang berbentuk kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 192 responden yang merupakan konsumen The Body Shop. Penelitian ini memakai structural equation modeling (SEM) untuk menguji hipotesis. Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Green product knowledge dan green trust memiliki pengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian green product. Selain itu, green trust mampu memediasi hubungan antara green product knowledge dan keputusan pembelian green product. Terakhir, perceived price mampu memoderasi pengaruh antara green trust dan keputusan pembelian green product.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA MANAJEMEN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI E–PROCUREMENT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNMENT GOVERNANCE
Authors: Handayani Nur
Published: August 2022

One form of the Surabaya city government's effort to innovate the procurement of goods and services is to implement an electronic goods and service procurement system, known as E-Procurement. To determine the level of success of the implementation of the new system, it is necessary to conduct a research and analysis in a measurable and in-depth manner. One method that can be used is the Balanced Scorecard, which can measure the level of success of a system from 4 (four) perspectives. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the E-Procurement system has succeeded in minimizing the constraints that occurred in the previous system. In terms of: (1) the financial perspective of E-Procurment can improve efficiency, effectiveness and accountability of financial statements are met. (2) from the customer perspective, E-Procurement has been able to increase the number of bidders and even attract new participants both from within and outside Surabaya. (3) internal business process perspective, E-Procurement is able to innovate that can eliminate the constraints that occurred in the previous system. (4) from a growth and learning perspective, E-Procurement is able to improve the quality and quality of human resources so that from these qualified human resources positive feedback will be obtained for the improvement of this E-Procurement system in the future. In terms of the realization of good government governance, the implementation of E-Procurement is a manifestation of the Surabaya city government's commitment to serving the community, in the process of procuring government goods and services so that they are free from corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN) practices.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PDRB PER KAPITA DAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDAPATAN PAJAK DAERAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susila Muktar Redy , Pradhani Fastha Aulia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of GRDP per capita and the labor number on the province tax revenue. Regional tax revenues for each province have different figures. It is suspected that GRDP per capita and number of labor affect local tax revenues. To answer the research hypothesis, multiple linear regression analysis was used. The data used in the study were sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik in 2020. The dependent variable in this study is local tax revenue, while the independent variables are GRDP per capita and the number of labor. Based on the results of the t-test, it was found that the GRDP per capita and the number of workers had a significant effect on province regional tax revenues. The coefficient value of GRDP per capita and the number of labor is positive. Based on the multiple linear regression model formed, the R2 value is 91.05%. So it can be said that GRDP per capita and the number of labor can explain the province tax revenue of 91.5%, the remaining 8.5% is explained by other independent variables not included in this study.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iswara Ulfah , Setyabudi Teguh Gunawan , Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penilaian atas harga saham perusahaan berdasarkan kemampuan perusahaan menghasilkan laba. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 126 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan pada nilai perusahaan. Penggunaan dana pinjaman untuk menghasilkan laba akan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin besar profit yang dihasilkan maka nilai perusahaan juga mengalami kenaikan. Faktor lain yang memiliki pengaruh pada nilai perusahaan adalah ukuran perusahaan.  Ukuran perusahaan yang dilihat dari nilai total aset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA, Tbk CABANG UNIT MULYOSARI SURABAYA
Authors: Idayati Farida
Published: August 2022

This study aims to resolve bad or non-performing loans carried out by banks to debtors who have no prospects in trying and have good intentions in solving them. The settlement of bad debts is carried out peacefully or through legal channels. If the credit is already bad, the bank must settle the credit in various settlements. The method used in this research is to use qualitative methods and in the preparation of this study the authors conducted case and field studies at PT. BRI, Tbk at the Mulyosari Unit Branch Surabaya. In this study the characteristics of the problem related to the background and current condition of the object under study and certain aspects or functions of the company. Case Study Research analyzes in depth about certain conditions and situations to determine alternative solutions for companies experiencing bad loans.The result of this research is that if there are things that cause a jammed collateral to occur at PT. BRI, Tbk. Unit Mulyosari Surabaya branch then by completing the credit. Settlement here does not mean that all non-performing loans must be confiscated by collateral, but are resolved starting peacefully until they enter the realm of law, if the debtor does not have good intentions to solve his credit problems. The next settlement effort can be administratively first, namely resolving the collateral that is experiencing problems before a lawsuit is made to the court/judgment to carry out the execution of the objects that are guaranted.
APAKAH HANYA TINGKAT RELIGUITAS YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT WISATA RELIGI SUNAN GIRI
Authors: Rochdianingrum Widhi Ariestianti , Palupi Dian , Rahayu Rika , Faisal Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Religious tourism is one of the popular types of tourism in Indonesia and has a considerable influence on the local economy. This religious tour always attracts many visitors throughout the year. The purpose of this research is to know what factors influence people's interest in doing religious tourism in Sunan Giri, Gresik Regency. Respondents in this study were visitors to the tomb of Sunan Giri, both in groups and independently. Analysis of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in this study using SPSS. From the results of the study, it was found that the level of education, income level, and type of work did not affect the interest of tourists in visiting the tomb of Sunan Giri. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of religiosity affects the interest of tourists in doing religious tourism. The more religious a person is, the greater the interest of a person in doing religious tourism. This condition is because when tourists visit places that are considered sacred and bring blessings, the more calm their heart and get positive energy for themselves. Tourists also feel that what is said in prayer will be more easily answered because praying in a place that is considered to bring blessings and goodness.
MEMANFAATKAN TANAMAN UNTUK KEGIATAN ECOPRINT
Authors: Soemadijo Pramita Studiviany , Andjarwati Tri , Rachmawati Titiek
Published: August 2022

The thematic village of Polowijen which is managed by the residents, there are SMEs that sell the handicrafts of the residents. These SME members need training for economic recovery, so they can improve their standard of living. First, make observations, before training, then make an MOU and discuss when it will be carried out and what form of training is needed. The training is carried out using zoom media, because there is still a covid-19 pandemic. The training was carried out for three times, namely practicing how to make ecoprit on fabric media with the Pounding system and using natural materials derived from nature. The training is carried out starting from the beginning until the materials are ready to be processed into finished materials that are ready to be processed into bags and other materials to 30 participant. Mentoring was carried out for 2 times after the training until SME members were able to make ecoprints independently without an instructor, so this training provided benefits and a standard of living for SME members in the thematic village of Polowijen, Polowijen village, so that economic resilience in this village could be maintained.
Legal and ethical expertise of genetic research: issues of regulation and institutionalization
Authors: Przhilenskiy VI
Published: August 2022

Although legal regulation of genetic research has been steadily improved, it is still lagging behind promotion of genetic research, especially in the field of development and use of its achievement-based technologies. A distinct feature of this legal area is currently a higher dependence on ethics. This resulted in establishment of a special institution, an ethics committee, that unites the possibilities of ethical and legal expertise giving birth to numerous organizational and substantive issues. Some of them are reflected in discussions about the relationship between moral reflection and legislative processes, epidemiological status of bioethics, etc. For instance, in Russian literature there is a thesis that organization and conduction of ethical expertise is regulated much better than those of legal one and can be implemented within the current legal and regulatory framework. Meanwhile, a need for legal expertise in genomic research and genetic technologies is not inferior but even superior. This is confirmed by deficient legal support of many important decisions taken by the authorities and actions accomplished by research groups. The article reviews opinions of Russian and foreign scientists who provide different assessment of the role of ethics committees and their possible falling within law or ethics. The role and place of ethics committees in the system of rule-making harmonization and law enforcement are specified.
Makna Kata Ulama Dalam Qs. Fatir Ayat 28 (Implementasi Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Prayoga Unggul , Liddini Laily
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini sebagai respon terhadap banyaknya masyarakat Muslim Indonesia yang terlalu fanatik terhadap ulama dan penolakan perbedaan pendapat hingga menyebabkan perpecahan. Artikel ini juga merupakan sebuah tawaran untuk memahami makna ulama dalam QS. Fathir ayat 28. Yakni, sebagai cara untuk memahami makna ulama yang dipahami oleh sebagian pihak masyarakat sebagai acuan dalam segala permasalahan yang ada.
Pada artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk menggali suatu makna yang terkandung didalamnya.  Dalam penelitian, penulis menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes (w. 1980) untuk menganalisis dan mengupas makna ulama dalam QS. Fathir ayat 28.
Tujuan tulisan ini mengungkapkan tentang makna kata Ulama sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam QS. Fathir ayat 28 yang dapat dipahami bahwa ulama tidak hanya dalam permasalahan agama akan tetapi dalam bidang ilmu lain juga bisa dinamakan ulama. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang dalam tahapannya terdiri dari dua (tahapan linguistik yang berarti makna denotatif dan juga tahapan mitologi atau mitos yang berarti makna konotatif), diperoleh hasinya bahwa kata ulama memberikan makna orang-orang yang memiliki pengetahuan. Kemudian sistem mitologi atau mitos memunculkan makna konotasinya yaitu ulama adalah sebuah gelar bagi para ilmuwan yang ahli dalam pengetahuan umum juga ilmu tentang agama yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi. Pesan yang terkandung dalam QS. Fathir ayat 28 adalah bahwa diantara para hamba-Nya yang paling takut adalah para ilmuwan yang memahami ajaran Islam dengan mendalam dan juga memikirkan pula tentang fenomena-fenomena alam yang Allah ciptakan agar semakin mendekat kepada-Nya.
Konsep Pendidikan Era Medsos: Analisis dimensi Hifdz Din Menurut Luqman al-Hakim dengan Pendekatan Maqasidi
Authors: Fahimah Siti
Published: August 2022

Realitas perubahan zaman yang terus bergerak dinamis di beberapa negara, terutama di Indonesia, berdampak pada kemrosotan nilai-nilai moral cukup signifikan. Berbagai perubahan dan perkembangan zaman memperangaruhi gaya dan pola kehidupan manusia masa kini. Di Era medsos ini tidak hanya membawa dampak positif tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis akan mencoba menganalisis lebih lanjut dimensi hidfz ad-din dalam kisah Luqman Al-Hakim dalam Qur’an surat Luqman ayat 13-19 serta bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan tersebut dapat diimplementasikan di era medsos saat ini. Untuk melakukan analisi tersebut, penulis akan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maqashidi yang akan berusaha mengungkap dimensi-dimensi maqashid dan nilai-nilai qur’ani dalam Qur’an surat Luqman ayat 13-19. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan berusaha menyoroti kisah Luqman Al-Hakim menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maqashidi untuk menemukan maqashid di balik nasihat-nasihat Luqman al-Hakim kepada putranya. Penulis berhipotesa bahwa nasihat-nasihat Luqman al-Hakim mengandung prinsip-prinsip pendidikan yang penting diungkap serta dikembangkan sebagai tawaran model pendidikan untuk menghadapi era medsos seperti saat ini. Pada Qur’an surat Luqman ayat 13-19 penulis memahami nasehat-nasehat Luqman Al-Hakim penting diterapkan pada sistem pendidikan. Dari beberapa nasehat yang terkandung didalamnya ada 3 point besar yakni: Pendidikan aqidah, Pendidikan ibadah dan pendidikan akhlaq.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Metodologi Penelitian dalam Model Perkuliahan Abad 21
Authors: Sinaga Roni , Diputera Artha Mahindra , Ramadani Rizki
Published: August 2022

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan video pembelajaran mata kuliah metodologi penelitian pada mahasiswa PG PAUD Universitas Negeri Medan tahun angkatan 2019 yang sudah mengikuti model perkuliahan abad 21. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan melalui metode studi pustaka, wawancara dan angket pada bulan mei 2022. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 115 mahasiswa PG PAUD Universitas Negeri Medan tahun angkatan 2019. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan studi pustaka menunjukan bahwa video pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa adalah video pembelajaran yan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa yang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan teknik dan komponen seperti; (a) bersifat informatif, (b) adanya potongan gambar, (c) adanya animasi diagram, (d) adanya video pembanding, (e) adanya contoh nyata, (f) adanya penjelasan ahli, (g) gaya bahasa, tempo, dialek dan intonasi suara (h) rekaman dari beberapa sudut pandang dan (i) adanya pertanyaan. Video pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan diharapkan mampu menambah pengalaman mahasiswa melalui video yang berisikan; (a) gerakan lambat atau cepat, (b) objek 3 dimensi, (c) kejadian langka dan, (d) lokasi yang sulit, dan selain itu video pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan diharapkan  meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa dengan cara; (a) mengaitkan materi dengan manfaat, (b) mengundang rasa empati, (c) membangun rasa percaya diri mahasiswa. Keseluruhan dari hal tersebut dikemas dalam bentuk video dengan durasi 15 menit, pada resolusi 720pixel dalam platform youtube
On generalized probability in finite commutative rings
Authors: REHMAN Shafiq Ur , SHAHERYAR Muhammad Naveed
Published: August 2022

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with unity and $x\in R$. We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements (with replacement) of $R$ equals $x$. We denote this probability by $Prob_x (R)$. We determine some bounds for this probability and also obtain some characterizations of finite commutative rings based on this probability. Moreover, we determine the explicit computing formulas for $Prob_x (R)$ when $R=\mathbb{Z}_m\times \mathbb{Z}_n$.
Plastics pollution as waste colonialism in Te Moananui
Authors: Fuller Sascha , Ngata Tina , Borrelle Stephanie B. , Farrelly Trisia
Published: August 2022

Plastics pollution is a global, relational, integrated, and intersectoral issue. Here, we undertook narrative analysis of semi-structured interviews with nineteen key plastic pollution decision-makers. They offered a contextual lens to understand challenges facing Pacific Island (Te Moananui) nations in preventing plastics pollution. We build on the work of Ngata (2014-2021) and Liboiron (2014-2021) to situate the narrative analysis within a "waste colonialism" framework. We argue that plastics pollution as waste colonialism transcends environmental, policy, and industry concerns. "Indigenous political ecologies" of plastics pollution provide an understanding by which plastics pollution prevention can be examined at multiple scales. These include, at the international level: trade agreements and import dependency, donor aid and duplication, and transnational industry influence. At the local level: pressure from local plastics manufacturers, importers and suppliers, and barriers to accessing the latest science. Located within a global and regional context, our findings capture the systemic and long-standing impacts of colonialism on Indigenous responses to plastics pollution prevention and management, highlighting its effects on human and environment health and wellbeing. Sustainable solutions to plastics pollution for Te Moananui require the centering of its peoples and their deep, lived, and intergenerationally transmitted knowledges in the identification of challenges and solutions, the implementation of activities, and amplification of a shared regional voice.
How ‘cocooning’ as a public health measure was reported during the Covid-19 crisis
Authors: Gallagher Catherine
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the nature of newspaper coverage of ‘cocooning’ as a public health measure at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic in Ireland in 2020. The study, which focuses on coverage in The Irish Times, shows that the number of human-interest-framed articles on cocooning was approximately four times greater than the number of informative ones. This suggests that the proportion of human-interest and emotive stories diluted the volume of informative articles. The findings also point to an absence of significant official voices in the coverage of cocooning, such as key ministerial figures, which may have contributed to knowledge gaps. There was also a discernible gender bias, not just in experts quoted but also in the journalists who wrote news and feature articles. The study offers important lessons for government communication strategies in how important public information is provided to target groups.
A new nation brand strategy? Global Ireland 2025 and the UN Security Council campaign
Authors: Boughton Madeline
Published: August 2022

This article seeks to add to the growing body of research into government-led nation branding initiatives by examining a specific case study as the driver of a new nation brand strategy for Ireland. Drawing on interviews with senior government officials, policy advisors and brand marketing executives, the author examines the ‘Global Ireland 2025’ initiative and Ireland’s campaign to win a UN Security Council seat. The findings indicate that some important building blocks of a new nation brand initiative have been put in place, most notably around government policy, leadership and resources. But in the absence of meaningful citizen and stakeholder engagement, the author questions the authenticity of the new nation brand strategy. This article argues that without meaningful collaboration, Global Ireland 2025 risks losing the opportunity to be more than just another promotional exercise.
Basalt fibre continuous reinforcement composite pavement reinforcement design based on finite element model
Authors: Luo Yuhu , Hasan Hafnida
Published: August 2022

The thrust of basalt fibre (BFRP) tendons will result in narrower transverse crack spacing, decreased load transfer capacity of transverse cracks and voids at the bottom of the slab, which will lead to thrust failure. The thesis uses the finite element analysis method to analyse the material characteristics of BFRP tendons. At the same time, the article determines the critical load position corresponding to the tensile stress of concrete and BFRP tendons, and analyses the influence of voids, crack spacing and other factors on the load stress of concrete and BFRP tendons. The study results found that continuously reinforced concrete and asphalt overlay composite design can reduce cracks.
Recontextualizing Son of Saul: Masculinity in Totalitarian Spaces in Hungarian Film History
Authors: Kalmár György
Published: August 2022

As a result of its radical approach to the topic of the Holocaust, as well as due to the long list of prestigious prizes it won, Son of Saul (Saul fia, 2015, directed by László Nemes Jeles) has put the relation between Eastern European societies and totalitarianism in the centre of public and academic discourse. Though most reviews and articles placed the film in the history of Holocaust-representations, this is not the only context in which the film can be understood. In the present article I argue that Son of Saul can also be read outside (or at least at a distance from) the context of a Holocaust-film, as it also belongs to another, quite different and internationally much less known local cinematic canon. There is an unclaimed heritage behind Nemes Jeles’s controversial masterpiece, a trend in Hungarian cinema that explores the crisis of masculinity in totalitarian political regimes, thereby performing an allegorical critique of modernity and modern subjectivity. My recontextualization of Nemes Jeles’s work indicates the ways it is influenced by a local, Eastern European filmmaking tradition (which includes the work of his own father, the filmmaker András Jeles as well), and is supported by three interrelated conceptual focus points: a post-Foucauldian understanding of cultural and cinematic space, an awareness of the workings of modern cinematic allegory, and finally the use of male protagonists as prime sites for the inscription of social crisis and historical trauma.
National Competitiveness and Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Europe
Authors: Ranđelović Saša , Martinović Nikola
Published: August 2022

The paper evaluates the relationship between the indicators of competitiveness of national economies (real unit labour costs and Global Competitiveness Index) and the flow of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) over the last two decades. Our results show that from 2000 to 2020, CEE economies had an average annual inflow of FDI of 3.9% of GDP, with significant variation across the region. We have found out that the relationship between the net inflow of FDI and the real unit labour costs was strongly negative, while the results on the link with the Global Competitiveness Index was less conclusive. In 2020, due to pandemic global flow of FDI, shrank by around 40%, while the net inflow of FDI to CEE countries declined on average by 15%. These trends and results of survey-based analyses from other studies suggest that CEE region, and especially the Western Balkans countries, may benefit from the nearshoring process in the future. To exploit that opportunity, they may need to put focus of their policies on efficiency-enhancing tax reforms (that would reduce the unit labour costs) and other structural reforms that would result in improvement of the stock and quality of their physical and human capital.