bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU NEGATIF PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK N 1 JATIROTO
Authors: Mualim Rojif , Zaman Badrus , Muthoifin Muthoifin
Published: August 2022

Senior High School students (SMA) or equivalent, that they are living in the transition phase from adolescence to adulthood, unstable is a characteristic of their life, external influences can easily contaminate or affect their lifestyle or their attitudes. It is not uncommon for them to be contaminated with negative attitudes, thus making them do things that lead to delinquency, so it's no wonder we often encounter this in the school world. Therefore counseling guidance teachers have an important role in overcoming acquaintances in school. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. At the analysis stage there is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the efforts of the counseling guidance teacher in overcoming the negative behavior of class X students of SMK N 1 Jatoroto are as follows; coaching efforts, supervising efforts, cooperative efforts with homeroom teachers or parents.Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) atau sederajat dengan itu, bahwa mereka sedang hidup di fase transisi dari remaja menuju dewasa, labil adalah ciri kehidupannya, pengaruh-pengaruh dari luar pun mudah mengkontaminasi atau mempengaruhi gaya hidup mereka atau pun sikap mereka. Tak jarang juga bahwa mereka terkontaminasi sikap negatif, sehingga membuat mereka melakukan hal-hal yang mengarah kepada kenakalan, maka tak heran hal ini sering kita jumpai di dunia sekolahan. Oleh sebab itu guru bimbingan konseling mempunyai peran penting dalam mengatasi kenalakan di sekolahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pada tahapan analisa ada pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian tentang upaya guru bimbingan konseling dalam mengatasi perilaku negatif siswa kelas X SMK N 1 Jatoroto sebagai berikut; upaya pembinaan, uapaya pengawasan, upaya kerjasama dengan wali kelas atau pun kepada orang tua.
ISLAM DAN PRODUK HALAL: MUSLIMAH, KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA DAN KONSOLIDASI IDENTITAS KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhadi Muhammad , Muslim Azis
Published: August 2022

This article discusses Islam and Halal products. Specifically, this article highlights a number of commercial advertisements for halal products that use religious norms as branding in Indonesia. The advertisement is seen as a commodification of religion and consolidation of religious identity, as well as showing the lifestyle of middle class Muslims. This article also explores the perceptions of young rural Muslim women who are members of the Parit Baru Village Mosque Youth Association regarding Islamic phenomena and halal products. Methodologically, this article is a descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study were obtained from the field through direct interviews with a number of Muslim women at the Parit Baru Village Mosque, and also from searching data through various literatures, books, magazines and data available on the internet related to this research. The results of the study show that Islam is a broad religion, marked by Islamic attention and regulations regarding halal products for consumption by Muslims in their daily lives. This article also concludes that advertisements for halal products in Indonesia use religious norms as branding to gain profit on the one hand, and indirectly educate middle class Muslims, especially women, to maintain the use of the hijab as a form of representation of religious identity on the other hand. This can be seen as a form of consolidation of religious identity on the one hand and the commodification of religion on the other.Artikel ini membahas tentang Islam dan produk Halal. Secara spesifik, artikel ini menyoroti sejumlah iklan komersial produk halal yang menggunakan norma agama sebagai branding di Indonesia. Iklan tersebut dilihat sebagai sebuah komodifikasi agama dan konsolidasi identitas keagamaan, serta menampilkan gaya hidup Muslim kelas menengah. Artikel ini juga menelusuri persepsi anak muda muslimah pedesaan yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Remaja Masjid Desa Parit Baru terkait fenomena Islam dan produk halal. Secara metodologi, artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari lapangan melalui wawancara langsung dengan sejumlah Muslimah Remaja Masjid Desa Parit Baru, dan juga berasal dari penelusuran data melalui berbagai literatur, buku-buku, majalah dan data-data yang tersedia di internet yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang luas, ditandai dengan perhatian dan peraturan Islam terkait produk halal untuk dikonsumsi kalangan Muslim dalam kesehariannya. Artikel ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa iklan-iklan produk halal di Indonesia menggunakan norma agama sebagai branding untuk mendapatkan keuntungan disatu sisi, dan secara tidak langsung mengedukasi Muslim kelas menengah khususnya perempuan untuk tetap mempertahankan penggunaan jilbab sebagai bentuk representasi identitas keagamaan di sisi lain. Hal ini dapat dipandang sebagai bentuk konsolidasi identitas keagamaan disatu sisi dan komodifikasi agama di sisi lain.
THE CASES OF STUDENT BURNOUT AT INDEPENDENT DOKTOR
Authors: Yahya Nadjibah , Nirwana Andri , Giyoto Giyoto , Raharjo Setyo Dwi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out how big burnout cases are in independent medical practice. It was taken from burnout cases that occurred in independent medical practices, from January 2018 to December 2021. The patient was tested for burnout with Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) instrument. Burnout cases that enter the independent doctor's practice are those with physical symptoms such as stomach complaints and heart complaints. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. Qualitative to see the relationship between sex and burnout shirts. Qualitative to analyze suggested solutions. The results obtained are as follows, there is an almost threefold increase in burnout cases during the pandemic. Calculation of chi-squared shows that gender affects burnout cases in students seen in the chi quadrant with an error rate of 5%. Before the pandemic, the incidence of burnout in women was more. After the pandemic, there were more burnout cases in men. The solution that should be done is to create a special curriculum on professional development to explore the motivation of students to overcome burnout. Some examples of countermeasures are those that have been implemented at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, or do a coping strategy. This research is done to know how to prevent cases burnout cases in more students
MORAL MESSAGE IN SONG LYRICS AKU BUKAN JODOHNYA BY TRI SUAKA
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Prananingrum Afiffah Vinda
Published: August 2022

Communication is important so that humans can interact to create meaning and messages for individuals or groups. And in delivering messages, media can be used, one of which is a song consisting of music and lyrics because it is considered a proper and adequate medium to channel thoughts, hopes, or special and moral messages to the audience. Among the many songs that went viral in January 2022, Aku Bukan Jodohnya by Tri Suaka, so the purpose of this study was to describe the moral message contained in it. The method used is qualitative and the data is collected in a documentary manner accompanied by a note-taking technique then analyzed the contents and finally concludes. The results of the study indicate that the moral message in the song lyrics of Aku Bukan Jodohnya by Tri Suaka includes psychological messages such as sincerity, submission, and determination, then social criticism messages, namely doing good to people who hurt us, and finally religious messages, namely believing in destiny.
THE EFFECT OF WATERPROOF COSMETICS ON THE LEGITIMACY OF WUDHU (Study on Islamic Boarding School Students University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Authors: RochmawatiI Mustika Utin , Amrin Amrin , Amelia Ishma
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine How Waterproof Cosmetics Affect the Validity of Wudhu. This type of research uses a qualitative type with field studies in the Islamic Boarding School for Students of the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. While the research approach used isPhenomenologicalwith the analysis of the data used is using inductive analysis. The results of this study indicate that first, the use of waterproof cosmetics by students is very high, and significantly it affects the use of waterproof cosmetics. Second, the use of waterproof cosmetics gives the invalid status of the legal requirements for ablution due to the presence of substances that block the neutralization of water entering the skin pores which is a condition for valid ablution.
KITAB ADABUL ‘ALIM WAL MUT’ALLIM THE WORK OF K.H. HASYIM ASY'ARI IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Indranata Charisma Jalil , Imawan Dzulkifli Hadi
Published: August 2022

The focus of research is how the values of moral education contained in the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim in KH Hasyim Asy'ari 's thinking in the world of modern Islamic education and also how the role of the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim in the development of modern Islamic education in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature study. Primary sources and data come from the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim. The results of the first research on moral education in the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allimt consist of 8 chapters which can be classified into 3 important parts, namely the significance of education, the responsibilities and duties of students, and the responsibilities and duties of the teacher. Two roles of the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim in building the development of modern Islamic education civilization in Indonesia which focuses on intelligence and intellectuals with noble moral values.
Significance of Performative Speech Acts for the Translation of Nahjul Balagha from Arabic into English
Authors: H. Tisgam Khalida , Falih alGhazalli Mehdi
Published: August 2022

The current study investigates the significance of performative speech acts for translating Nahjul Balagha. Attempting to accredit the claim that performatives are essential for understanding the intended meaning of a text is, speech act theory is employed to show that the different functions of performative acts must be considered in translation. For the elucidation of the potential of this theory, this study employs Searle’s taxonomy. The main question of this study is: How does Imam Ali (A.S.) employs performatives in his letters? In relation to this, the present study aims to see how Imam Ali’s performative acts in Nahjul Balagha are interpreted and then translated into English. To achieve this aim, the study qualitatively analyzes five selected letters from Nahjul Balagha with their English translation by Reza (2003) by comparing the performative function in the source text with the English target text. The results of this study attested the significance of performatives for translating Nahjul Balagha. It has been shown that Imam usually uses various performatives, mainly directives, to effect change in his addressee(s).
Strategi Pembelajaran BIPA dengan Pendekatan Komunikatif-Kontekstual Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Melati Inka Krisma
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Indonesia yang semakin berkembang dan mengalami Internasionalisasi Bahasa ini membawa dampak positif bagi pembelajaran BIPA di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini [1] mendeskripsikan pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual untuk pembelajaran BIPA, [2] menjelaskan kearifan lokal sebagai sumber bahan pembelajaran BIPA, dan [3] menjelaskan implementasi pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual berbasis kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran BIPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa buku dan artikel jurnal. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber data, memperdalam pengetahuan tentang topik permasalahan dan bidang strategi pembelajaran BIPA, pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual, dan kearifan lokal. Analisis data menggunakan analisis komparasi. Validasi keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran BIPA. Pengaplikasian pendekatan komunikatif-kontekstual dapat menambah bendahara kosa kata yang dimiliki oleh pembelajar BIPA. Selain itu, pengenalan kearifan lokal kepada pembelajar asing juga mendapatkan poin tersendiri yang mampu membangun suasana kelas menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan pembelajar BIPA juga mendapatkan wawasan dan ilmu yang bermanfaat.
A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study on the Association Between Newborn’s Head Circumference at Birth and Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries among Primigravidae
Authors: Ng Jun Jiet , Chan Yan Ling , Ismail Ahmad Amir , Apana Aruku Naidu , Aruku Naidu Thuvina
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) is a term used to describe third- and fourth- degree perineal trauma during childbirth. There are a lot of risk factors associated with OASIS, however newborn’s head circumference (HC) at birth as a risk factor is understudied. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of OASIS and establish the association between newborn’s HC at birth and OASIS among primigravidae who delivered in Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun (HRPB) from 2016 to 2018. Other OASIS risk factors were also analysed. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study among primigravidae who delivered in HRPB from 2016 till 2018. Systematic sampling method was used, and the total sample recruited was 538. Women who sustained OASIS were compared to women without OASIS. Simple and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to look for the association between associated risk factors and OASIS. Results: The incidence of OASIS in HRPB during the study period was 2.0%. Newborn’s HC at birth (p=0.588) was not significantly associated with OASIS, whereas birth weight (OR 1.002 95%CI 1.001-1.004 p=0.06) and instrumental delivery (OR 8.13 95%CI 1.91-34.59 p=0.05) were significant risk factors for OASIS. Conclusion: Overall incidence of OASIS in HRPB was 2.0%, which is within the normal range. Newborn’s HC was not significantly associated with the occurrence of OASIS. Birth weight and instrumental delivery were significant risk factor for OASIS. This information can be used for patient counselling and shared decision making.
«¿Los colegas gateros somos inmorales?»
Authors: Martynowskyj Estefania
Published: August 2022

En el trabajo se abordan las reacciones de varones que pagan por sexo y se reconocen como «gateros» o clientes habituales, ante las interpelaciones hacia sus sexualidades y sus masculinidades, y se analizan sus representaciones sobre el sexo comercial, la trata de mujeres y las políticas orientadas a combatirla. En especial, desde el despliegue de la campaña anti-trata, en 2008, y la masificación feminista, en 2015, que volvieron a la práctica de pagar por sexo problemática en un sentido  novedoso a partir de su asociación con la violencia de género.
Analysis of Bureaucratic Reform Through Delayering of Government Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Aris , Indriati Fibria , Hidayah Kemal
Published: August 2022

The plan to simplify the bureaucratic structure by streamlining the echelon system is one of the strategies and breakthroughs of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia that was implemented in the first period (2010-2014) and the second period (2015-2019) of Bureaucratic Reform. However, on the other hand, a survey issued by the World Economic Forum shows that Indonesia is still experiencing some difficulties with implementing bureaucratic reforms and has not effectively used the delayering process in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze bureaucratic reforms through delayering of government institutions in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative type of research with the method of literature review. Researchers have found 15 peer-reviewed journal articles within five years (2017-2021) that follow the research topic, which is then studied and analyzed to obtain comprehensive findings. The results showed that government agencies in Indonesia generally have undergone bureaucratic reforms but have not led to a specific delayering process. The Civil Service (ASN) Law passed in 2014 has also supported the spirit of administrative reform. This shows that delayering within government institutions in Indonesia can provide effective and efficient changes that occur within the governance management of government institutions in Indonesia.
Experimental Investigation of Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems using 0.4g 13nm Al2O3-lubricant based LPG Refrigerant as Working Fluid
Authors: Gill Jatinder , Adelekan Damola S. , Ohunakin Olayinka S.
Published: August 2022

Application of nanoparticles have been proven to aid heat transfer in engineering systems. This work experimentally investigated the performance of a domestic refrigerator under the influence of Al2O3 nanoparticles dispersed in mineral oil based lubricant at different charges (40, 60 and 80 g) of LPG refrigerant. The performance of the system was then investigated using test parameters including: power consumption, evaporator air temperature (pull-down time), to attain the specified International Standard Organisation (ISO) requirement for standard evaporator air temperature with small refrigerator size. Results showed improved pull down time and steady state evaporator air temperatures for the nano-lubricant based LPG. Improvement of about 11.79% in coefficient of performance (COP) was obtained with Al2O3-lubricant based LPG at 40g charge on the refrigerator system, while reduction of about 2.08% and 4.41% in COP were observed at 60 and 80 g charge of LPG based on Al2O3-lubricant respectively. Furthermore, reduction of about 13.4% and 19.53% in the power consumption of the system were observed at 40 and 60g charges of Al2O3-lubricant based LPG, whereas at 80 g, an increase of about 1.28% was recorded. Using Al2O3-LPG nano-refrigerant in domestic refrigerators is economical  and also a better alternative to pure LPG.
Cross-Wire Projection Welding of Aluminium Alloys in Relation to Pneumatic and Electromechanical Electrode Force Systems
Authors: Mikno Zygmunt
Published: August 2022

The cross wire projection welding of wires (Al 5182, =4 mm) performed using the conventional (i.e. pneumatic) electrode force system was subjected to thorough numerical analysis. Calculations were performed until one of adopted boundary conditions, i.e. maximum welding time, maximum penetration of wires, the occurrence of expulsion or the exceeding of the temperature limit in the contact between the electrode and the welded material was obtained. It was observed that the ring weld was formed within the entire range of welding parameters. The process of welding was subjected to optimisation through the application of a new electromechanical electrode force system and the use of a special hybrid algorithm of electrode force and/or displacement control. Comparative numerical calculations were performed (using SORPAS software) for both electrode force systems. Technological welding tests were performed using inverter welding machines (1 kHz) provided with various electrode force systems. The research also involved the performance of metallographic and strength (peeling) tests as well as measurements of welding process characteristic parameters (welding current and voltage).The welding process optimisation involving the use of the electromechanical force system and the application of the hybrid algorithm of force control resulted in i) more favourable space distribution of welding power, ii) energy concentration in the central zone of the weld, iii) favourable (desired) melting of the material within the entire weld transcrystallisation zone and iv) obtainment of a full weld nugget.
Thermodynamic analysis of sugarcane bagasse plasma gasification
Authors: Tamayo-Pacheco Jorge Jadid , Copa-Rey José Ramón , Cantos-Macías Manuel , Brito-Sauvanell Angel Luis , Silveira José Luz
Published: August 2022

Plasma thermal gasification can be one of the most relevant and environmentally friendly technologies for waste treatment and has gained interest for its use in thethermos-conversion of biomass. In this perspective, the objective of this study is to evaluate the gasification of sugarcane bagasse by studying the effective areas of operation of this process and to establish a comparison with conventional autothermal gasification. A thermochemical equilibrium model was used to calculate the indicators that characterize the performance of the process on its own and integrated with a combined cycle. As a result, it was obtained that plasma and gasification of bagasse is technically feasible for the specific net electrical production of 4 MJ with 30 % electrical efficiency, producing a gas with higher calorific value than autothermal gasification. The operating points where the electrical energy production and the cold gas efficiency reach their highest values were determined; then the effects of the operational parameters on these performance indicators were analyzed.
Analysis on development trend of biomass energy distributed utilization
Authors: Wu Chuangzhi , Yin Xiuli , Liu Huacai , Chen Yong
Published: August 2022

Distributed biomass energy technology has strong adaptability to the types of raw materials, flexible project scale, can meet the needs of special users, better economy in small scale, easier commercial development, in line with the characteristics of biomass resources and China’s national conditions. The distributed utilization of biomass energy mainly includes biomass briquette fuel and biogas. The key technologies include biomass briquette fuel processing and combustion, large and medium-sized biogas engineering technology, biomass gasification pyrolysis and gas utilization. At present, China’s distributed biomass energy technology is mainly in the stage of technological improvement and application demonstration. It is expected that by 2030, most of the key technologies will be basically mature and have the conditions for industrialization. The main development direction of China’s distributed biomass energy industry is the replacement of traditional coal-fired gas, urban/rural clean living energy supply, and rural ecological environmental protection. The pollution caused by burning coal/fuel oil, and at the same time centering on the national new urbanization strategy, provide sustainable clean energy for the construction of new rural areas, and improve the level of rural ecological and environmental protection. At present, the main bottleneck restricting the development of distributed biomass energy industry is economy and reliability. The state should increase investment in technological innovation and policy support, convert the environmental and social benefits of biomass energy into cost benefits, and promote biomass energy. The development of the industry can be distributed and utilized.
Combined operation mode of sub-critical W-flame boiler and coal mill optimized numerical simulation
Authors: Ma Lun , Fang Qingyan , Tian Dengfeng , Zhang Cheng , Chen Gang
Published: August 2022

The flow, combustion, heat transfer and NOx emission characteristics of a 600 MW subcritical W-flame boiler were numerically simulated under different combined operation modes of coal mills, and compared with the measured results. The results show that the combustion, average residence time, burnout rate, NOx emission characteristics and temperature distribution near the side wall of pulverized coal particles in the furnace have different effects on the combined operation mode of pulverized coal. In the combustion efficiency of give attention to two or more things, screen superheater section of fly ash carbon content and flue gas temperature of entrance at the same time, compared with six coal mill run at the same time, 5 coal mill run, shut down near the side wall of the coal mill is beneficial to reduce NOx emission concentration, to achieve the emission reduction, at the same time under the wing wall and side wall area chamber of a stove or furnace slagging significantly reduce.
The influence of thermal modification on lignite structure by FT-IR
Authors: Hu Yue , Xue Fangjian , Zhang Zhixiao
Published: August 2022

The modification experiment of Inner Mongolia Baiyinhua lignite by hot air at 200 ℃ for 1 h was carried out. Thestructural changes of Baiyinhua lignite before and after thermal modification were analyzed by infrared spectrum. Theresults show that the moisture and oxygen content in lignite are greatly reduced by thermal modification, and the carboncontent and calorific value are also increased to varying degrees. In the process of thermal modification, variousoxygen-containing functional groups in lignite are reduced in different degrees due to thermal decomposition. Thermalmodification also causes substitution reaction of aromatic hydrocarbons in lignite, CH2 in aliphatic hydrocarbonstructure breaks, but hydroxyl group in lignite does not change significantly before and after thermal modification.
The influence of four rootstocks on the growth, yield and fruit quality of two plum cultivars
Authors: Radović Mirjana Momir , Milatović Dragan P. , Zec Gordan N. , Boškov Đorđe D.
Published: August 2022

The influence of three clonal rootstocks (‘Pixyʼ, ‘Fereleyʼ and ‘St. Julien Aʼ) along with seedlings of Myrobalan(control) on growth, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars ‘Čačanska Najboljaʼ and ‘Čačanska Lepoticaʼ was studied in the Belgrade region (Serbia) for the six year-period (2013–2018). In comparison to control, clonal rootstocks have shown a significant effect on the decrease of trunk cross-sectional area. The lowest vigor was found in trees on the ‘Pixyʼ rootstock, then on ‘Fereleyʼ and ‘St. Julien Aʼ. Yield per hectare on trees grafted on clonal rootstocks was higher for 62–82% in ‘Čačanska Najboljaʼ, and for 26–27% in ‘Čačanska Lepoticaʼ compared to Myrobalan. In cultivar ‘Čačanska Najboljaʼ significantly higher fruit weight compared to control was obtained in the trees on the ‘Fereleyʼ and ‘St. Julien Aʼ rootstocks. The effects of rootstocks on the contents of soluble solids and total acids in the fruit were not significant. All three studied clonal rootstocks showed better results than standard Myrobalan, and can be recommended for establishing intensive plum plantations with higher planting density.
Morphological and mechanical properties of Strelitzia reginae flowers depending on the solution used for conditioning
Authors: Szot Paweł , Pogroszewska Elżbieta , Kozak Danuta , Marcinek Barbara , Parzymies Marzena , Dudkiewicz Margot , Rubinowska Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

Strelitzia reginae is an important cut flower native to South Africa. The effect of silicon and gibberellic acidwith sucrose as conditioners on the post-harvest quality of Strelitzia cut flowers was investigated. Inflorescence shoots were conditioned for 24 hours in: water solutions of Actisil 0.2% or gibberellic acid (GA3) – 200 mg∙dm–3 + sucrose 10% or distilled water (control). The shoots were then placed in distilled water or Chrysal Clear Professional 2 (10%). It was found that GA3 + sucrose and Actisil increased the size of orange sepals and blue petals when after conditioning, the shoots were placed in water or Chrysal. Conditioning in Actisil and storage in Chrysal increased the value of mechanical parameters of flowers, leading to greater flexibility and lower susceptibility to fracture. Conditioning the shoots in Actisil and keeping them in Chrysal extended the life of flowers by 2 days.
Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) diversity and medical importance in Koh Kong mangrove forests, Cambodia
Authors: Maquart Pierre-Olivier , Sokha Chea , Boyer Sébastien
Published: August 2022

Background

Mangroves are an ecosystem interface between land and sea, forming distinctive shallow-water marine communities in tropical and subtropical waters. The mangrove forest surface in Cambodia is being reduced due to deforestation. Because the mangrove type of ecosystem generally hosts a great diversity of mosquitoes, the urbanization of these ecosystems will increase interactions between humans and wild mosquitoes, and might thus serve as a potential source of new infectious diseases. Understanding mosquito diversity and analyzing their virome is critical to estimate the risk of emergence or future outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases.

Objective

To understand the mosquito diversity of mangrove forests of Koh Kong province (Cambodia).

Methods

In 2019, the mosquito fauna was sampled for 3 consecutive days using BG-Sentinel and light traps, in 3 locations in the mangrove forests of Koh Kong province (Cambodia) during both dry and rainy seasons.

Results

A total of 3107 samples were collected, belonging to 10 genera for 34 species. The Culex genus was the most diverse, accounting for 10 species. One species, Culex sitiens, represented over 60% of all collected mosquitoes. A total of 12 medically important species were recorded, 2 species, Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus and Culex vishnui, were collected in all sites and during both the dry and rainy seasons, highlighting a potential risk of these species acting as bridge vectors.

Conclusions

If new arboviruses were to be recorded in this peculiar area, it would indicate that the mosquito species found have the potential to act as a bridge between sylvatic and anthropogenic arboviruses.
Is news engagement worthwhile?: Studying young audiences’ engagement with YouTuber-like news content
Authors: Himma-Kadakas Marju , Ferrer-Conill Raul
Published: August 2022

While traditional media often fails to engage young audiences with news, YouTubers’ content gains popularity and attracts attention with specific stylistic practices. Based on dimensions of audience engagement and a worthwhileness approach, this article examines how young audiences engage with YouTubers’ formats and genres used in news media products. Findings of five focus group interviews with Estonian teenagers show that while specific dimensions of engagement may increase due to a more relatable format, interest in traditional news content remains limited regardless of repackaging to a YouTube-intrinsic production. This article contributes to audience studies by demonstrating to news organisations that trying to engage younger audiences through mere formatting while forgetting content might not be worthwhile. However, making news more entertaining and adopting the youth's interpretation of what news is could prime young audiences to consume news through social media.
Impact of Atmospheric Circulation on the Occurrence of Very Strong and Extreme Cold Stress in Poland
Authors: Owczarek Małgorzata , Tomczyk Arkadiusz M.
Published: August 2022

The primary objective of the study was the determination of the spatial and multiannual variability of occurrence of days with very strong and extreme cold stress in Poland according to the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), as well as determination of baric conditions favouring their occurrence. The study was based on data from the years 1966/67 to 2018/19 from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute and National Centre for Environmental Prediction/National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR). The research showed a statistically significant decrease in the number of days with very strong and extreme cold stress on half of the analysed stations, and a slight tendency or no changes on the remaining stations. The occurrence of days with extreme cold stress in Poland, as revealed by the analysis was primarily related to the presence of high-pressure systems blocking zonal circulation. The study resulted in the designation of three circulation types, i.e. two types related to anticyclonic systems and one cyclonic type.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF PUBLIC
EMPLOYEES ON THEIR WORK EFFICIENCY, SATISFACTION
AND PUBLIC ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE IN ISRAEL
Authors: NAAMAN Shimon , BIBU Nicolae , SALA Diana , DĂNĂIAȚĂ Doina
Published: August 2022

Since the 1980’s, there was a growing interest into the privatization of public sector in Israel, under the influence
of New Public Management. The present study analysis the influence of the employment status of public employees in
Israe, on their work efficiency, satisfaction and on their organization performance. Using a quantitative research approach,
11 hypotheses were tested on a sample of 550 public employees with different employment status in the local authority of
Givat Shmuel Municipality in Israel. The results show that that there is a strong relationship Cramer's V = 0.441 and
significant correlation between an efficient employee (including/excluding causes of absenteeism) and employees with the
different status of the employment (P <0.05, 388.44 = (44) 2χ). Also, the results indicate that between an efficient
employee, excluding the factor of absenteeism, and status of employment there is a strong relationship, but weaker than
the employee efficiency when including the factor of absenteeism: Cramer's V = 0.394 (P <0.05, 309.73 = (56) 2χ). A
positive correlation was found between employees’ quality of service and the local authority’s performance (rs=0.541,
p<0.05). An important finding is that an employee who is satisfied with his job, despite the tension arising from the different
employment status as well as a low level of commitment among the other contract workers, is a motivated employeewho
will still contribute a higher level of performance of the public authority. Several recommendations for public managers are
also formulated.
AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH ON PARTICIPATORY
PLANNING PROCESSES AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN
CITIZENS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, AND PROFESSIONALS
Authors: VOINEA Carmen-Giorgiana , PROFIROIU Constantin-Marius
Published: August 2022

Drawing on the data from an online survey and a focus group, the article explores the public participation of
citizens with a focus on participatory planning processes. The exploratory research tackles participatory initiatives and
interactions between citizens, public administration, and professionals that aim to improve the well-being of citizens in their
cities of residence. The research employed a theoretical view of collaborative public participation, one that is not, however,
confined to a dualistic approach, but one in which the citizens value the existence of intermediary actors or structures to
guide public participation. Moreover, adversarial potential in participatory planning processes is not excluded, especially
as participation involves a diverse network of actors. In the context of a significant consensus regarding the importance of
citizen participation in all stages of decision making, the article shows that there is, however, a low level of information
regarding participatory planning processes.
¿Cuándo abren la frontera? El proceso de la fronterización durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en la región transfronteriza Sonora-Arizona
Authors: Martínez-Cantú Victor Remigio , Wong-Gonzalez Pablo , Lara-Valencia Francisco
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: describir el proceso de fronterización durante el cierre parcial de la frontera entre México y los Estados Unidos. Metodología: se analiza la estadística de cruces fronterizos durante el periodo de cierre parcial de la frontera, en la región Sonora y Arizona, así como la descripción del entorno político durante ese período y los nuevos movimientos migratorios y la intensificación de la relación diplomática entre México y los Estados Unidos, donde se destaca la donación de vacunas para prevenir la enfermedad del Coronavirus. Resultados: se pudo encontrar una diferencia contrastante entre la interrupción mínima del cruce de bienes de consumo y el de personas, así como la resiliencia fronteriza derivado del número de personas que se mantuvieron cruzando la frontera a pesar de las limitaciones e incertidumbre generada por esta contingencia. Limitaciones: este el estudio se realizó solamente con estadística de agencias de los Estados Unidos, debido a la falta de datos de agencias públicas mexicanas. Conclusiones: Se refuerza el concepto fronterización para establecer el proceso de orden y clasificación, así como la “coexistencia” de refronterización y defronterización, derivadas de las políticas de “cercos Covid-19” durante la Pandemia, en la cual se observa una distinción clara entre puertas abiertas a los bienes; limitada y catalogada apertura para las personas, basada en la evidencia de puertos de entrada entre los estados de Sonora y Arizona.
Kajian Pedestrian Friendly Pada Taman Kambang Iwak Palembang
Authors: Agustianti Stefani Widya , Pudianti Anna
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Taman Kambang Iwak berdasarkan kriteria pedestrian friendly. Kriteria pedestrian friendly penting untuk dikaji untuk menjadi evaluasi kualitas ruang terbuka yang mendukung pejalan kaki pada Taman Kambang Iwak. Taman Kambang Iwak adalah wadah ruang publik masyarakat kota Palembang. Aktivitas yang mendominasi di Taman Kambang Iwak Palembang adalah olahraga dan perdagangan. Elemen pedestrian pada Taman Kambang Iwak Palembang menjadi elemen penting dikarenakan perannya mewadahi banyak aktivitas dari pengguna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan studi literatur. Observasi dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan pengamatan aktivitas di Taman Kambang Iwak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Taman Kambang Iwak sudah memenuhi kriteria site planning and connectivity, material, sirkulasi, massa bangunan, proporsi dan transparansi serta detail dari konsep pedestrian friendly. Kriteria ritme dari konsep pedestrian friendly belum terpenuhi pada Taman Kambang Iwak.Kata kunci: Ramah pejalan kaki, Ruang Publik, Taman, Pejalan KakiABSTRACT. This study aims to examine Kambang Iwak Park based on pedestrian-friendly criteria. Pedestrian-friendly criteria are essential to be assessed to be evaluated the quality of open space that supports pedestrians in Kambang Iwak Park. Kambang Iwak Park is a place for public space in the city of Palembang. The activities that dominate Palembang's Kambang Iwak Park are sports and trade. The pedestrian element in Palembang's Kambang Iwak Park is essential because it accommodates many users' activities. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. Data was collected by direct observation and literature study. Observations were carried out by documenting and observing activities at Kambang Iwak Park. The results of this study indicate that Kambang Iwak Park has met the criteria of site planning and connectivity, materials, circulation, building mass, proportion, transparency, and the detail of the pedestrian-friendly concept. The rhythm criteria of the pedestrian-friendly concept have not been met in Kambang Iwak Park. Keywords: Pedestrian-Friendly, Public Spaces, Parks, Pedestrians
Fronteiras de gênero e sexualidade na educação infantil: deslocamentos e produção de redes de vigilância
Authors: Carvalho Graciele Mendes de , Silva Zuleide Paiva da
Published: August 2022

Com o propósito de compreender como as práticas pedagógicas referentes às questões de gênero são produzidas nos cotidianos da educação infantil, foi realizado um estudo com educadoras de uma instituição localizada no município de Olindina/Ba. As imagensnarrativas produzidas foram cartografadas a partir dos dispositivos Ateliê de Pesquisa e Diário de Campo, sendo compartilhadas àquelas que se caracterizam como rastros das práticas pedagógicas. As produções evidenciam que mesmo havendo produção de práticas pedagógicas que intentam a constituição de uma base sólida para controle dos corpos infantis em torno das padronizações de gênero e sexualidade, a aprendizagemensino com as crianças possibilitam deslocamentos (auto) formativos, oportunizando a criação de outro (s) território (s).
Violência contra LGBTQIA+ no Brasil: práticas pedagógicas como instrumento/ação de prevenção
Authors: Oliveira Márcio , Saito Heloisa Toshie Irie , Souto Debora Luppi
Published: August 2022

A violência contra pessoas LGBTQIA+ tem ganhado visibilidade ao passo que seus números têm sido alarmantes, o que requer da sociedade práticas de prevenção e combate dessas violências. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, discutir acerca de práticas pedagógicas como instrumento/ação de prevenir e combater a LGBTQIA+fobia. Concluímos que as práticas pedagógicas exercem papel fundamental na formação do sujeito no sentido de compreender a importância da vida coletiva vivida com empatia e humanidade, de modo que é indispensável a realização de encaminhamentos didáticos que incorporem ações de prevenção à violência sofrida pela comunidade LGBTQIA+, possibilitando a construção de compreensões acolhedoras a todos os membros sociais.
Educação sexual escolar: percepção dos alunos e professores
Authors: Choé Joao Francisco de Carvalho
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as percepções que os alunos e professores têm sobre o tema educação sexual, pontuando os desafios e a importância do tema para o ambiente escolar. E recorreu-se à abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram recolhidos através da técnica de entrevista estruturada aplicada a oito alunos da 11ª classe e a oito da 12ª classe; quatro professores e um director. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida numa das escolas da Província de Manica, localizadas na cidade de Chimoio-Moçambique. Os resultados revelam que existe um número significativo de alunos que ainda é leigo em matérias que versam sobre a educação sexual. Ademais, outros resultados indicam que os professores têm receio em abordar assuntos que se referem a sexualidade, diversidade sexual e a género devido a preconceito.
الحماية القانونية لبراءة الاختراع في القانون العراقي دراسة تحليلية مقارنة للقانون العراقي قبل وبعد تعديله من قبل سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Rahan
Published: August 2022

ان براءة الاختراع تعد من اهم الدلائل التي تشير الى التقدم التكنلوجي والعلمي و هي من ضمن الحقوق الصناعية التابعة للملكية الفكرية, فكلما كانت المجتمعات اكثر تطورا كثرت فيها الابداعات والاختراعات وازداد عدد المخترعين فيها, لذلك كان لزاما دفع المبتكرين وتشجيعهم على المزيد من التقدم والابداع في هذا المجال , وكان من واجب المشرع حماية المبدعين والمخترعين  لذلك مُنحت الحماية القانونية لبراءة الاختراع ، حتى لا يتمكن أي شخص من التعرض لهذا الاختراع دون وجه حق, وان العراق من الدول التي اولت اهتماما كبيرا بهذا الجانب من خلال سن تشريعات داخلية تحمي حقوق اصحاب الملكية الفكرية ومنها حق براءة الاختراع وانضمت الى العديد من الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات الدولية , والجدير بالذكر انه حتى قبل انضمام العراق للاتفاقيات الدولية  كانت الملكية الفكرية ومن ضمنها الملكية الصناعية منظمة ومحمية من قبل المشرع العراقي.ومن خلال هذا البحث نود ان نسلط الضوء على حماية براءة الاختراع قبل وبعد تعديل القانون في العراق وفي اقليم كوردستان وبيان جوانب الضعف فيه .
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN PAKU MENJADI CINDERAMATA DI KENAGARIAN PADANG RUKAM
Authors: Marlina Winny Alna , Faisal Ranny Fitriana , Agestayani Agestayani
Published: August 2022

Salah satu program pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andalas Kampus II Payakumbuh ialah kegiatan pengolahan tanaman paku menjadi cenderamata yang dilaksanakan di Kenagarian Padang Rukam Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Nagari Rukam merupakan Nagari yang kaya tempat wisata dan tanaman paku-pakuan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus pelatihan pada warga di Kenagarian Padang Rukam untuk memanfaatkan tumbuhan paku menjadi suvenir seperti gelang, tas, topi dan sebagainya untuk dijual kepada turis yang datang ke Lembah Harau. Sehingga dengan pelatihan ini, masyarakat Kenagarian Padang Rukam mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari pengolahan paku-pakuan. Tanaman paku-pakuan yang ada di Harau merupakan parasit tanaman dan sering dibuang sehingga jika diolah dapat menghasilkan uang. Suvenir yang dibuat dari batang paku yang banyak terdapat di sekitar Harau, bahannya mudah di dapat dan pembuatan nya tidak memerlukan biaya yang besar. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 November 2019 di Sikola Harau, di Kenagarian Padang Rukam, Lima Puluh Kota dengan metode ceramah dan praktik langsung. Pemateri ialah Bapak Maszul Zul Amri yang merupakan pemuda asli Kenagarian Rukam, Harau yang sehari-hari pekerja sebagai petani dan tour guide wisata yang memiliki kemampuan mengolah tanaman paku-pakuan menjadi gelang. Pemateri langsung mengajarkan kepada peserta cara pembuatan gelang dari tanaman paku-pakuan lalu peserta mempraktikkan secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa skill warga sekitar dalam pembuatan suvenir dari tanaman paku-pakuan yang siap dijual kepada wisatawan yang datang sehingga membantu ekonomi masyarakat sekitar.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK ITIK PEDAGING MELALUI PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK WARETHA DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Reski Sepri , Rusli Ridho Kurniawan , Amizar Robi , Rastosari Adisti , Utami Yolani , Purwati Endang , Kurnia Yulianti Fitri , Sari Yesi Chwenta , Wizna Wizna , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: August 2022

Program ini dilakukan pada peternakan itik Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pengembangan ternak itik seperti mahalnya harga pakan, minimnya informasi tentang penyusunan ransum berbasis bahan lokal dan sistem pemeliharaan yang masih tradisional. Selain itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang probiotik dan manfaat serta cara penggunaannya, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik WARETHA pada ternak itik dapat mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengembangan usaha ternak itik seperti dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi dan lebih terjangkau bagi usaha peternak rakyat. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yaitu pembelajaran berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan tim pengabdi sebagai fasilitator berupa pengenalan produk probiotik WARETHA dan mempraktikkan cara penggunaannya serta cara penyusunan ransum itik berbagai tingkat umur, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik WARETHA dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mengurangi biaya produksi, meningkatkan pendapatan peternak  dan dapat mengurangi bau feses di sekitar kandang yang ramah lingkungan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manfaat dan cara penggunaan probiotik WARETHA. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manajemen pemeliharaan ternak itik dengan menggunakan probiotik WARETHA dan penggunaan bahan pakan lokal, sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi dan menekan biaya pakan.