bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СЕРВИСНАЯ ЛОГИСТИКА В ЦИФРОВОМ ФОРМАТЕ
Authors: В.В. Борисова , В.С. Садовский
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы цифровой трансформации сервисной логистики и перспективы развития сквозного управления цепями поставок, включая электронные закупки и продажи. Обобщен практический опыт применения цифровых логистических сервисов. Выделены атрибуты, элементы и стандартизирующие единицы, образующие цифровой логистический сервис. Показаны перспективы использования инновационных сервисных продуктов для освоения новых рынков сбыта и формирования логистических коридоров платформенного типа.

Article discusses the issues of digital transformation of service logistics and prospects for development of end-to-end supply chain management, including electronic procurement and sales. Practical experience of using digital logistics services has been summarized. Attributes, elements and standardizing units that form digital logistics service are highlighted. Prospects for use of innovative service products for development of new markets and formation of logistics corridors of platform type are shown.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ НА РЫНКЕ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: А.С. Бородина
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности логистической инфраструктуры на рынке зерновых культур. Внимание уделено доминирующим элементам логистической инфраструктуры и возможности сбалансированного их развития в условиях санкционных вызовов.

In article have been considered features of logistics infrastructure on grain crops market. The main attention was paid to of major elements of logistics and opportunity of further development of logistics infrastructure under sanctions.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ: СЛОЖНОСТИ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЛЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ТОВАРОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: В.А. Бондаренко , А.В. Фурсова
Published: November 2024

Статье предлагает изучить современное определение экологического маркетинга, систематизировать подходы к реализации экологического маркетинга в российских реалиях опираясь на законодательную базу и статистические данные, выявить несоответствия в экологической политике предприятий и предложить усовершенствование системы надлежащего контроля, систематизировать знания об экологической сертификации в России и мире, провести анализ сельскохозяйственной экополитики на примере ведущих предприятий отрасли, а также представляет интервью с экспертом для подтверждения или опровержения полученных ранее данных. В статье очерчены тренды развития экологоориентированных направлений.

Article suggest to study the definition of green marketing, to systematize approaches to implementation of green marketing in Russian realities, based on legislative framework and statistical data, to identify inconsistencies in the field of environmental protection and propose the implementation of proper control system, to systematize knowledge about eco-certification in Russia and world, conduct an analysis of agricultural eco-policy associated with expansion of industry, and also conduct an interview with expert to confirm or validate previously obtained data. Article describes the trends in development of eco-oriented activities.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕХАНИЗМОВ СОГЛАСОВАНИЯ ИНТЕРЕСОВ В МЕТОДОЛОГИИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Н.А. Костанян
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные этапы планирования муниципальных образований, отличительной особенностью управленческой деятельности которых является активное участие граждан в формировании и реализации планов. Повысить степень участия граждан в процессах планирования можно с помощью приемов менеджмента, которые ориентированы на максимально полный учет интересов участников деятельности, обеспечивают преодоление конфликтов, которые могут возникнуть в процессе общей деятельности. Данные приемы менеджмента включают специальные процедуры согласования, которые должны стать обязательными компонентами планирования на муниципальном уровне. Максимально полный учет интересов граждан инициирует их участие не только в процессах планирования, но и в реализации планов развития, что может стать основой для привлечения внебюджетных средств и иных дополнительных ресурсов для осуществления запланированных мероприятий.

Article discusses the main stages of planning municipalities, distinctive feature of management activities of which is active participation of citizens in formation and implementation of plans. It is possible to increase the degree of participation of citizens in planning processes with help of management techniques that are focused on fullest possible consideration of interests of participants in activity, ensure the overcoming of conflicts that may arise in course of general activities. These management techniques include special approval procedures that should become mandatory components of planning at municipal level. The fullest possible consideration of interests of citizens initiates their participation not only in planning processes, but also in implementation of development plans, which can become the basis for attracting extra-budgetary funds and other additional resources for implementation of planned activities.
ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: М.А. Рыбалко
Published: November 2024

Маркетинговая деятельность была и остается актуальной для университетов, несмотря на ряд политических коллизий, отразившихся на изменениях в высшей школе. Постановка перед университетами в России амбициозных задач в части инновационного развития национальной экономики и подготовки соответствующих кадров продолжает планомерно проявляться и отражаться на их работе, что также актуализирует маркетинговую деятельность. В статье уточнено значение маркетинга устойчивости (для достижения экономических, экологических и социальных эффектов) и развития такого направления, как HR-брендинг при функционировании университетов, поскольку взаимодействие с целевыми аудиториями зависит от человеческого потенциала высшей школы. Отмечено, что маркетинговые активности вузов в рамках целостной парадигмы должны быть дифференцированы по направлениям образовательной, научно-исследовательской деятельности и направлениям преобразования социально-экономической сферы региона локализации университета.

Marketing activities have been and remain relevant for universities, despite a number of political conflicts that have affected changes in higher education. Setting ambitious goals for universities in Russia in terms of innovative development of national economy and training of relevant personnel continues to be systematically manifested and reflected in their work, which also actualizes marketing activities. Article clarifies the importance of sustainability marketing (to achieve economic, environmental and social effects) and development of such a direction as HR-branding in functioning of universities, since interaction with target audiences depends on human potential of higher education. It is noted that marketing activities of universities should be differentiated within framework of holistic paradigm according to directions of educational, scientific research activities and direction of transformation of socio-economic sphere of localization region of university.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В ПЕРИОД САНКЦИОННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: А.Ж. Абдурашитов
Published: November 2024

В статье проанализированы условия сбалансированного регионального развития, представлены теоретико-методические аспекты, обеспечивающие единство экономической политики в разрезе целей, инструментов их достижения и эффективности результатов, выявлены предпосылки усиления программ импортозамещения, направленные на обеспечение независимости и суверенитета государства, экономической безопасности, обоснована необходимость реализации комплекса приоритетных задач по развитию инфраструктуры, обеспечению социальной сферы и стабильной экономической деятельности региона, конкурентоспособности российской экономики на мировом рынке, роста трудового потенциала населения, поддерживаемого на основе федеральных региональных и местных программ социально-экономического развития.

Article analyzes the conditions for balanced regional development; presents theoretical and methodological aspects that ensure the unity of economic policy in context of objectives, tools for their achievement and effectiveness of results; identifies the prerequisites for strengthening import substitution programs aimed at ensuring the independence and sovereignty of state, economic security; need to implement a set of priority tasks for development of infrastructure, social sphere and stable economic activity of region, competitiveness of Russian economy in world market, growth of labor potential of population, supported on basis of federal regional and local programs of socio-economic development.
ИМПЕРАТИВ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЛОГИСТИКИ НА FMCG-РЫНКЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: В.М. Богатырь , М.В. Михайлюк
Published: November 2024

В связи с изменениями потребительского поведения молодого поколения до 35 лет, которому для осуществления покупки необходим уникальный товар, это касается и еды, или понимание ценности товара, наличие цифровых технологий, позволяющих снизить операционные ошибки и сделать процесс доставки товара более прозрачным с пониманием места происхождения товара, становится актуальным. В статье освещаются вопросы совершенствования инновационной логистики на FMCG-рынке. В связи с отчуждением российского рынка из мировой экономики проведено исследование о необходимости и целесообразности цифровизации логистических процессов с точки зрения каждого из четырех уровней FMCG-рынка. Исследование проведено с применением моделирования и использования метода критериального анализа качественных показателей с последующим синтезом полученных результатов. Получены обоснованные выводы о желании конечного покупателя отслеживать все стадии движения товара от производителя до потребителя в цифровом формате, но отсутствии готовности всех оставшихся трех уровней FMCG-рынка инвестировать собственные средства во все стадии логистической цепочки поставки товара. Для активного внедрения и перехода от автоматизации к цифровизации необходимо изменение поведения потребителя и переход большей части покупателей к осознанному потреблению, что приведет к необходимости внедрения прозрачных цепочек поставок товара в торговые сети.

Due to changes in consumer behavior of younger generation under 35 years old, who needs a unique product to make a purchase, this also applies to food, or understanding the value of goods, availability of digital technologies to reduce operational errors and make the delivery process more transparent with understanding of origin of goods becomes relevant. Article highlights the improvement of innovative logistics in FMCG-market. Due to alienation of Russian market from global economy, study of necessity and feasibility of digitalization of logistics processes in terms of each of four levels of FMCG-market. Study was conducted with use of modeling and use of method of criteria analysis of qualitative indicators, followed by synthesis of results. Study has led to reasonable conclusions about desire of final customer to track all stages of movement of goods from manufacturer to consumer in digital format, but lack of readiness of remaining three levels of FMCG-market to invest their own money in all stages of supply chain of goods. For active implementation and transition from automation to digitalization, it is necessary to change consumer behavior and transition of most customers to conscious consumption, which will lead to need to introduce a transparent supply chain in retail chains.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ И МАРШРУТИЗАЦИИ ПОТОКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Е.В. Загайнова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены актуальные тренды развития логистической инфраструктуры и маршрутизации потоков в условиях усиления санкций, охарактеризованы основы проблематики стратегического планирования развития пассажирских и грузовых перевозок, оптимизации мультимодальных узлов и формирования устойчивой траектории развития систем грузопереработки в условиях новой экономической реальности, обосновано развитие интеллектуальной составляющей как управленческой надстройки общего контура управленческого функционала транспортно-логистической системы Ростовской области, представленное на основе роста конкурентоспособности инфраструктурных объектов, использования различных видов транспорта, поэтапной ликвидации за последние годы узких мест в функционировании транспортных коридоров и существенных сдвигов в эффективности использования складской инфраструктуры области.

Article presents current trends in development of logistics infrastructure and routing of flows under conditions of increasing sanctions; characterizes the basics of strategic planning of development of passenger and freight transport, optimization of multimodal hubs and formation of sustainable development trajectory of freight handling systems in new economic reality; substantiated the development of intellectual component, as management superstructure of general contour of managerial functionality of transport and logistics system of Rostov region is realized through, represented by growth of competitiveness of infrastructure facilities, use of different modes of transport, gradual elimination of bottlenecks in functioning of transport corridors and significant shifts in efficiency of use of warehouse infrastructure of the region in recent years.
РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВА В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Э.А. Исраилова , Д.Г. Иванова
Published: November 2024

Сегодня политика государственного регулирования экономики находится в переломном моменте, осложненном неудачами в регулировании глобальных экономических трендов, финансового рынка и негативной реакцией на преобладание идеологии и политики, которая за последние полвека склонила даже изначально либеральные рыночные макроэкономические системы к регулированию таких отраслей, как телекоммуникации, электроэнергетика, перевозки. В статье рассмотрена эволюция подходов к концептуализации процессов государственного экономического регулирования с целью определения современной роли государственной власти как архитектора и основного реализатора модели устойчивого развития.

Today policy of state regulation of economy is at turning point, complicated by failures in regulating global economic trends, financial market and negative reaction to predominance of ideology and politics, which over the past half century has inclined even initially liberal market macroeconomic systems to regulate industries such as telecommunications, electric power and transportation. Article will consider the evolution of approaches to conceptualization of processes of state economic regulation in order to determine the modern role of state power as architect and the main implementer of sustainable development model.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Ю.В. Левина
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены некоторые проблемы дифференциации инвестиционной привлекательности российских регионов, выявлены факторы, оказывающие положительное влияние на инвестиционный климат. Оценивались преимущества использования механизма государственно-частного партнерства в целях привлечения частных инвестиций в создание и эксплуатацию объектов публичной инфраструктуры. Полученные результаты показали, что наибольшая эффективность может быть достигнута посредством использования преференциальных налоговых режимов наравне с нефинансовыми мерами государственной поддержки, которые могут стать ключевым ресурсом конкретного региона в межрегиональной конкуренции за инвестора, как гарантирующие последнему не ухудшение условий ведения бизнеса на длительный срок. Конфликт интересов: автор декларирует отсутствие конфликта интересов, связанных с публикацией статьи.

Article considers some problems of differentiating the investment attractiveness of Russian regions, identifies factors that have positive impact on the investment climate. Benefits of using the public-private partnership mechanism in order to attract private investment in creation and operation of public infrastructure facilities were assessed. Results obtained showed that greatest efficiency can be achieved through the use of preferential regimes along with non-financial measures of state support, which can become a key resource of particular region in inter-regional competition for investor, as guaranteeing the latter not to worsen business conditions for a long time. Conflict of interest: author declares no conflict of interest related to publication of article.
МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК ЗЕРНА И РОССИЙСКИЙ ЭКСПОРТ: СОСТОЯНИЕ, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ, СЦЕНАРИИ
Authors: О.А. Миронова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются состояние мирового рынка зерна и тенденции его развития в сезоне 2021/2022 г., а также его перспективы в сезоне 2022/2023 г. На основе анализа совокупности факторов влияния определяются перспективы России как ведущего поставщика зерна на мировой рынок в условиях продолжения специальной военной операции и возможного увеличения экономических санкций Запада.

Article examines the state of world grain market and its development trends in 2021/2022 season, as well as its prospects in 2022/2023 season. Based on analysis of set of factors of influence, prospects of Russia as leading supplier of grain to world market are determined in context of continuation of special military operation and possible increase in economic sanctions of West.
МАРКЕТИНГ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ В РАЗВИТИИ СФЕРЫ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Н.В. Пржедецкая , Т.И. Разинкова
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуется вопрос применения маркетинга устойчивости в развитии сферы АПК в регионе. Актуализируется данная проблематика необходимостью достижения продовольственной безопасности и технологического суверенитета. В основе реализации маркетинга устойчивости целесообразно использовать 3P: People, Profit, Planet, с одновременной нацеленностью на решение кадровых проблем в АПК, привлечения инвестиций и вовлечения населения и бизнеса в решение экологических проблем.

Article examines the issue of using sustainability marketing in the development of the agro-industrial complex in the region. This issue is being updated by the need to achieve food security and technological sovereignty. It is advisable to use «3Ps» as the basis for the implementation of sustainability marketing: People, Profit, Planet, while simultaneously focusing on solving personnel problems in the agro-industrial complex, attracting investments and involving the population and business in solving environmental problems.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ IT-ОТРАСЛИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ЗА 2021 Г. НА ОСНОВЕ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОГО ПРОГРАММНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Е.А. Арапова , Н.А. Рутта , Л.В. Сахарова , Р.С. Усатый
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен подробный анализ финансово-экономического состояния IT-отрасли Ростовской области (ОКВЭД 62) за 2021 г. Результаты получены как апробация ранее разработанного программного комплекса, осуществляющего анализ финансово-экономического состояния отрасли на основе открытых источников данных с целью оптимизации управления.

Article presents a detailed analysis of financial and economic state of IT-industry in Rostov region (OKVED 62) for 2021. Results were obtained as test of a previously developed software package that analyzes the financial and economic state of industry based on open data sources in order to optimize management.
Hematological Changes in Pre and Post Dialysis in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Comparative Study at Zawia Hospital
Authors: Fahima Albeshti  , Ayah AL-Hanish
Published: November 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and is responsible for high morbidity and mortality rates. The progression of CKD is associated with several serious complications and changes in blood composition. Thus, patients with CKD require dialysis to manage the disease. This study assessed the impact of haemodialysis on changes in pre and post haematological parameters in CKD patients. A cross-sectional study was carried out at Al-Zawiya Dialysis Hospital in Libya. Sixty patients with CKD were regularly undergoing haemodialysis three times a week. Data were analysed by SPSS 24.0 version. The study shows significant differences in blood parameters before-dialysis and after-dialysis levels. The mean WBC 6.22 × 10^3/µL to 6.03 × 10^3/µL, (p = 0.0045), the mean RBC 3.56 × 10^6/µL to 3.66 × 10^6/µL, (p = 0.001), the mean HCT in pre and post-haemodialysis was 32.01% to 32.71% (p = 0.018), the mean Haemoglobin 10.11 g/Dl in pre - dialysis to 10.32 g/dL post - dialysis (p = 0.027 ), the mean MCV 90.24 fL to 89.69 fL ,(p < 0.0001), the mean MCH in pre and MCH in pre and post-haemodialysis post- haemodialysis was 28.58 pg to 28.5 pg,(p < 0.0001), the mean MCHC in pre and post-haemodialysis (p = 0.003), and PLT was 241.08 × 10^3/µL to 240.46 × 10^3/µL in pre and post-haemodialysis, (p = 0.002). The different degrees of abnormality in haematological parameters in patients with renal disease under haemodialysis need careful evaluation and management. Routine assessment of these parameters is important in treatment and can help lower morbidity and mortality rates among these patients
Improving Students' Vocabulary Mastery Through Digital Storytelling Technique at XI MIA2 Class of SMA Negeri 7 Tual
Authors: Ferdinandus Marcy Saartje , Tharob Theresia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to improve the mastery of English vocabulary of grade XI MIA2 students at SMA Negeri 7 Tual through digital storytelling techniques. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) research which is carried out in two cycles to determine the significant improvement in students' vocabulary mastery after the application of this method. Data collection techniques use tests, questionnaires, observations, documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively on all research data. The results of the data analysis showed that the proportion of students who met the minimum completeness criteria increased significantly from the first cycle to the second cycle. The positive response of students to the use of Digital Storytelling in English learning also confirms this finding. Thus, it can be concluded that the Digital Storytelling technique is an effective approach in improving vocabulary mastery and providing a more engaging and interactive learning experience for students
The Delimitation of the paulian Action From Other Methods of Defending Subjective Civil Rights
Authors: Fala Nicolae , Poalelungi Mihai
Published: November 2024

The correct formulation of claims in civil actions is crucial to success in a court of competent jurisdiction. It is not only the correct legal subsumption of the case that is important, but also the choice of the appropriate method of defense of the subjective right allegedly violated. The paulian action is a method of defense of the infringed civil rights, namely the right to performance of the obligation. The paulian action is a specific method of defense in its own way. A correct understanding of this method and its limits requires its delimitation from other methods of protection of rights, such as nullity of the legal act, ineffectiveness, simulation and others.
Integrated Analysis of Medical Negligence: From Theory to Practice
Authors: Pisarenco Constantin
Published: November 2024

In this study, the authors analyze the issue of medical negligence through the prism of philosophical, medical, and legal standards with the aim of improving the quality of healthcare and protecting patients’ rights. It is established that a multi-aspect approach allows for a deeper understanding of the problems and the development of effective methods for their resolution, aimed at protecting patients’ interests and enhancing the overall quality of healthcare. The interaction of specialists from various fields of knowledge contributes to forming a comprehensive view of the problem of medical negligence and the development of innovative approaches to its prevention.
Standards of the Right to Defense Accusation Submission
Authors: Stadnitchi Lilia
Published: November 2024

The presentation of charges is one of the key stages of criminal prosecution. The right to defense as one of the elements of a fair trial is fully disclosed already at the stage of indictment. Observance of all rights of the accused and timely actions of the defense at this stage are the guarantee of fairness and legality of criminal proceedings as a whole. Not only the procedure of indictment, but also the procedural document itself — the ruling on bringing a person as an accused must meet the requirements of the law. Moldovan legislation does not enshrine the term “standards of defense”. The investigated aspect is analyzed from the point of view of normative definition of the concept of “protection”, “right to protection” both in national and international legislation.
The Metaverse and Legal Status of Intelligent Agents
Authors: Buzu Irina
Published: November 2024

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and the expansion of the metaverse have brought legal challenges to AI avatars, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated and autonomous. These avatars, capable of complex interactions, raise questions about their legal status and liability framework that require a paradigm shift. The article explores the legal implications of AI avatars, proposing new legal approaches to protect the rights and interests of parties involved in the metaverse.
Analysis of Jurisdictional Reasoning in the Legal Order in the Context of Doctrinal Reflections
Authors: Poalelungi Jr. Mihai
Published: November 2024

The object of the present research is the analysis of jurisdictional reasoning in the legal order. Both institutions of higher education and the judgment courts resort to legal principles, their existence being taken for granted after centuries of legal evolution. I highlight the core of the doctrinal and normative approach to the scientific material by establishing the relevant sources from scientific and didactic-scientific works, which have approached jurisdictional reasoning among other things in the scientific, sociological, philosophical and pragmatic light. Understanding jurisdictional reasoning can improve both the quality of judicial acts and the legal education offered by the respective institutions. However, the jurisdictional reasoning is not just characterized by a static perception, which could be in danger of becoming obsolete, but more than that represents the evolution of society and its values, reflected in the judicial act itself through the accumulation of factors that have shaped it.
Bridging Scales In Ecotoxicology
Authors:   , Monteiro Fernandes Saúl Simão
Published: November 2024

Ecotoxicology is a multidisciplinary field that examines the effects of harmful substances on organisms in various environmental compartments, providing essential data for environmental risk assessments and regulations. A key challenge is linking biological responses from molecular to community levels. This thesis explores the sensitivity of soil microarthropods, particularly Collembola, to pesticide exposure, focusing on the mechanistic aspects of toxicity.
Research began by evaluating pesticide effects on Folsomia candida through standard toxicity tests, which showed that younger juveniles were more sensitive to insecticides, emphasizing the protective nature of current testing methodologies. Subsequent chapters focused on teflubenzuron, an insecticide affecting chitin synthesis, and its impact on reproductive output. Lipidomics analysis revealed early effects of low concentrations of teflubenzuron, indicating a resource allocation shift.
The study extended to the Collembola species Sinella curviseta and Ceratophysella denticulata, demonstrating inter-species variability in susceptibility to teflubenzuron. Metabolite changes linked to chitin synthesis were significantly affected, with a decrease in trehalose levels indicating a stress response. Although S. curviseta showed resilience in reproduction and survival, metabolomic data revealed sensitivity to low internal concentrations of teflubenzuron. F. candida showed higher susceptibility to teflubenzuron, linked to species-specific traits related to vertical stratification in the soil profile, resulting in higher insecticide bioaccumulation levels in soil-dwelling species.
To assess more realistic scenarios, teflubenzuron's effects were studied in a soil microcosm with four Collembola species. The insecticide directly influenced the community by reducing the survival and reproduction of Collembola and indirectly by interfering in competition for resources. research on soil microarthropods (Collembola and Acari) examined effects of clopyralid, zeta-cypermethrin, and pyraclostrobin (in commercial formulations), applied individually and sequentially in both field and in laboratory settings. Despite short-term effects observed in field tests, there were no long-term impacts on Collembola populations.
In conclusion, this thesis presents a multiscale investigation of soil microarthropod sensitivity to pesticides, focusing on mechanistic insights into Collembola sensitivity across biological levels. It examines the effects of pesticides at the individual level in different species of Collembola, with distinct morphological, ecological, behavioral and physiological traits. Furthermore, it highlights the use of metabolomics in understanding toxicological responses and extends findings to mesocosm and field studies, assessing ecological relevance at community level.
The Closing Conversation Strategies in Arabic Iraqi Society
Authors: Saeed Huda Abdulhussein
Published: November 2024

This research paper examines specific strategies in conversation closings in Arabic Iraqi society. It concentrates on three primary strategies which are positive comments, excuses, and imperatives. They have specific functions to end the conversation and making a flexible interaction between the participants. The first strategy is the positive comment provide social ties by reflecting speakers' joy and satisfaction during conversations. The second strategy is excuse which involves providing justifications for ending a definite conversation. Hence, mitigating potential abruptness and maintaining politeness. Further, the imperative strategy utilizes direct commands or phrases to signal the conclusion of the conversation. Through qualitative analysis, this research highlights the cultural nuances and social functions of these strategies, demonstrating their significance in maintaining relationships and facilitating smooth interactions within the community. Therefore, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of conversational dynamics in Arabic Iraqi speaking society.
Safeguarding the Jordanian Oral Literature by Translation in Jerash Province
Authors: Hawamdeh Dr. Mohammad Amin
Published: November 2024

The goal of this study is to look into how oral literature in Jerash region, Jordan, is translated. To revitalize Jordan's heritage, two major questions were raised: to what extent translated proverbs, idioms, and linguistic expressions can revive Jordan's heritage for generations, and what challenges or opportunities in safeguarding Jordanian proverbs, idioms, and linguistic expressions in Jerash city by translation are. From a methodological standpoint, a personal interview was devised to include ten questions about how oral literature is translated; it was administered to a representative sample of English teachers in Jerash. Because the schools in Jerash were the subject areas, the population of concern (PoC) included all of the English instructors in Jerash city (N. 57); those with translation competency were 24 (=42.1%). The oral literature of Jerash was discovered to be in need of translation and efficient classification; there were too many stories to tell and render forth. Specialized training and ethical principles in cultural translation are essential for maintaining oral literature (or orature) and passing on heritage to future generations. A collaboration with the Jordanian Ministry of Culture and/or the Public Libraries of Jerash could be organized, with the objective of hosting a book fair.
O lugar da maternidade na percepção de jovens pobres e periféricas e a construção do projeto de vida
Authors: Soares Silva Ladyany , Cerf Quintero Livia , Martins Pasquim Heitor , Trape Carla Andrea , Dumont Pena Erica , Ferreira Lachtim Sheila Aparecida
Published: November 2024

O objeto deste estudo é a maternidade em jovens pobres da periferia de Belo Horizonte - MG. Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal, com abordagem qualitativa. O objetivo foi compreender a maternidade a partir da percepção das jovens. A população do estudo foi composta por nove participantes entre 16 e 18 anos. Foram realizadas entrevistas e as análises foram feitas com auxílio do software NVivo, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Emergiram três categorias como resultado deste processo: conhecimento sobre a gravidação e uso de contraceptivos, redes de apoio na gestação e no cuidado do bebê em famílias pobres e periféricas e as jovens mães e a construção do projeto de vida. Concluiu-se que a percepção da maternidade das jovens envolve o enfrentamento de diversos novos desafios e processos que conferem alguma proteção social. É evidente a necessidade de políticas públicas contextualizadas para ajudá-las a construir seus projetos de vida.
A relativistic approach to teaching electrodynamics: Deriving Maxwell's equations from first principles
Authors: Konoval Oleksandr A.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a novel methodology for teaching classical electrodynamics based on special relativity theory. Traditional approaches often rely heavily on empirical laws, potentially obscuring the fundamental unity of electromagnetic phenomena. We demonstrate how the core principles of electrodynamics, including Maxwell's equations, can be derived from just two fundamental postulates: the principle of relativity and Coulomb's law. By consistently applying relativistic reasoning, we show how key concepts such as the Lorentz force, Biot-Savart law, and electromagnetic induction emerge naturally. This approach provides a logically coherent framework for understanding electrodynamics, emphasizes its inherently relativistic nature, and resolves apparent paradoxes that arise in non-relativistic treatments. We discuss the pedagogical advantages of this method, including its potential to foster deeper conceptual understanding and develop students' theoretical reasoning skills. The paper also addresses practical aspects of implementing this approach in higher education physics curricula and its implications for physics education research.
The rebirth of home chemistry experiments: An international perspective and the Ukrainian context
Authors: Nechypurenko Pavlo P. , Kushnirova Oleksandra D.
Published: November 2024

The use of home chemistry experiments has experienced a resurgence in recent years, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for remote learning solutions. This perspective article examines the rebirth of home chemistry experiments from an international viewpoint, with a specific focus on the Ukrainian context. We differentiate between household and home chemistry experiments, discussing their advantages and challenges based on the work of Ukrainian educator Andrii Kyrylovych Hrabovyi and recent studies. The impact of home chemistry experiments on chemistry education is explored through international case studies from the United States, Finland, South Africa, and Brazil. We argue that even with the return to normal learning conditions in Ukrainian schools, home chemistry experiments should occupy a leading position among the means of teaching chemistry due to their ability to develop design and research skills, foster a caring attitude towards nature, and promote interest in studying chemistry. The experience of Luis Eduardo Doná in developing a home chemistry laboratory kit using affordable and accessible materials is highlighted as an example of how such initiatives can bridge the gap between theoretical learning and practical applications. We conclude that while home chemistry experiments remain a necessity in Ukraine, a review of their role in chemical education worldwide can be a significant step towards improving the quality of chemistry education.
Empowering university students’ learning in Taiwan’s higher education: Pathways to overcome challenges
Authors: Wang Ru-Jer , Chiang Yu-Ming , Hsueh Chia-Ming , Shih Yi-Huang , Wu Chung-Chin
Published: November 2024

Taiwan’s higher education is characterized by tradition, innovation, and persistent pursuit of academic excellence. However, similar to its global counterparts, many challenges are prevalent in Taiwan’s educational sector that impede its progress and effectiveness. These challenges encompass demographic shifts, financial constraints, quality assurance, internationalization efforts, and technology integration. This study analyzes the challenges in higher education in Taiwan, and offers strategies to address them and improve university students’ learning experiences. The researchers used literature analysis methods to analyze the challenges in higher education in Taiwan, and analyze the pathways to overcome challenges. These pathways can address current challenges and help empower students to thrive in Taiwanese higher education, fostering an adaptable, skilled, and socially conscious generation of learners. These pathways are as follows: (1) In response to the declining birthrate, develop university curricula and courses incorporating diverse perspectives, improve university enrollment, and increase investment in higher education; (2) Improve teaching and learning quality assurance; (3) The internationalization of higher education promotes foreign internationalization and local internationalization; (4) Integrating technology into higher education teaching and providing more diverse online teaching and abundant learning experiences for students.
Does cybercrime affect brand loyalty to deposit money banks in Nigeria
Authors: Gbadebo Adedeji Daniel
Published: November 2024

The financial service industry, especially banking, has benefited greatly from the introduction of information technology. The technology has allowed them to offer a wide range of electronic banking services that have expanded scope of participants. This, however, has exposed the banks to cybercrime risk, posing serious threat to their survival. The study aimed to determine how the brand loyalty of the banks’ customers is affected by cybercrime associated to the use of e-banking platforms. The study used self-structured and administered questionnaires to gather primary data from 200 clients from (10) deposit money banks (DMBs) and examine the effects of cybercrime on customers brand loyalty. A regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between customer brand loyalty and the considered cybercrime activities. The finding identifies a strong inverse association between brand loyalty and financial losses brought on by cybercrime. Also, the evidence shows that card theft significantly reduces brand loyalty. The study further discovers that recurring security vulnerabilities significantly reduce brand loyalty and lastly, the paper demonstrates that the most notable adverse effect on brand loyalty was caused by identity theft. The study's conclusions demonstrate a strong and unfavourable correlation between consumer brand loyalty and cybercrime. The article offers comprehensive recommendations, including policies, strategies, and interventions that show how cybercrime can be combated to reduce the risk of thefts in the banking sector.
Kenyan teachers’ experiences of an online professional development program across rural, peri-urban, and urban settings
Authors: Wood Eileen , Santhosh Edwin , Gottardo Alexandra , Battaglia Noah , Chovu Livison , Ghaa Clifford , Wade Anne , Vogel Natasha
Published: November 2024

The present study investigated Kenyan primary school teachers’ learning and experiences with an online blended teacher professional development (TPD) program targeting early literacy instruction across three contexts rural, peri-urban, and urban environments. In addition, examination of resources and the physical environment available to teachers in each of these contexts was compared for a subsample of the schools. Overall, following the TPD, teachers demonstrated gains in domain knowledge and confidence teaching literacy content and they perceived working with technology positively. These outcomes did not differ as a function of context. Examination of resources and physical environments of classrooms highlighted a significant lack of resources both in general and in particular with respect to enhancing literacy, with these shortfalls evident across all three contexts.
Recuperation mechanism of direct taxation to control post covid economic contraction: India’s new tax reform with crypto tax
Authors: Khan Ruby
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of the progressive tax structure on income equality, emphasizing the significance of direct taxes in promoting economic and social equality. It also examines the challenges faced by the Indian government in meeting its revenue targets due to the decline in corporation tax and personal income tax revenues. The present study assesses the role of the newly implemented tax by the Indian Finance Ministry on capital gains from the sale or purchase of cryptocurrencies and its impact on economic growth. A qualitative approach has been adopted, utilizing secondary information sources for characterization and analysis. The study relies on Time Series Data from the Income Tax Department for the financial years 2000-01 to 2018-19 and global estimates of total tax revenues published by the International Centre for Tax and Development (ICTD). The findings indicate that the substantial decline in direct tax revenues necessitated a search for alternative sources of income. The separate taxation system for cryptocurrencies has legitimized digital assets and enabled the government to monitor transactions and capital gains. The introduction of the "Digital Rupee" aims to enhance the digital economy through efficient currency management.  This research highlights the need for policymakers to develop a well-defined regulatory framework for cryptocurrency taxation. Clear regulations on cryptocurrency taxation and the "Digital Rupee" could help India boost its digital economy while ensuring better monitoring of crypto transactions and revenues.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Firm Size, and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value with Profitability as a Mediating Variable In Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023
Authors: Sohabat Nasuha  , Yuliusman Yuliusman , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to examine the impact of capital structure, firm size, and institutional ownership on firm value, with profitability acting as a mediating variable. The study utilized secondary data from the annual reports and financial statements of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023. Using Smart-PLS software, the results revealed that capital structure negatively affects profitability, while firm size and institutional ownership do not influence profitability. Additionally, capital structure, firm size, and institutional ownership were found to have no effect on firm value. However, profitability positively impacts firm value, yet when mediated by profitability, capital structure, firm size, and institutional ownership do not affect firm value.
Analysis Of The Impact Of Traditional Market Revitalization On Increasing Traders' Income (Case Study Of Pekkae Modern Market, Barru Regency)
Authors: Erwin Saputra  , Siti Aisyah  , Firman Syah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of traditional market revitalization on increasing traders' income, focusing on the case of Pekkae Modern Market in Barru Regency. The market revitalization was initiated by the government to enhance the competitiveness of traditional markets in response to the growing dominance of modern markets. This study using a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with traders and market managers, as well as direct observations of the physical changes and market management post-revitalization. The findings indicate that the market revitalization has positively affected traders' income due to the increased consumer visits and improved market facilities, which have become more comfortable and orderly. Additionally, changes in stall arrangement, parking area expansion, and improvements in market cleanliness and security have also contributed to enhancing the market's appeal to consumers. Thus, traditional market revitalization can be considered an effective strategy in supporting the sustainability and development of traditional markets in the modern era.
The Influence Of Job Satisfaction And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At The Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Jeneberang Gowa District
Authors: Mutiara Nur  , Samsul Rizal  , Muchriady Muchran
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to find out the influence of leadership style, supervision and work discipline on the performance of officials in the Civil Occupation and Registration Service of Barru District. The object of this study is all 62 respondents. This research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques are done by means of observation, lifting or questionnaire and documentation. The main variables underlying this study are Leadership Style variables as X1, Supervision as X2, Working Discipline as X3, and Officer Performance as Y. While the technical analysis used in the research uses Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test and Dual Linear Regression Test using the SPSS 27 program. The results of this study showed a positive relationship between the leadership style (X1) and the employer (Y) with a thitung value -2,627 > ttable 0,250 with a Significant Level of 0,011, supervision (X2) with the performance of the employee (Y), with a Thitung value of 3,408 > table 0,250, with a significant rate of 0,001 and work discipline (X3) that contributed positively to the performance (Y). With a thiting value of 2,243 > t table 0,250 and a significant 0.29 in the Population and Civil Registration Service of the District of Barru.
The Influence Of Product Innovation And Brand Image On Purchasing Decisions On Koala Iced Tea Drinks, Talasalapang Branch, Makassar City
Authors: Firda Nurhidayah  , Moh. Aris Pasigai  , Sherry Adelia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of product innovation and brand image on purchasing decisions for koala ice tea drinks, Talasalapang branch, Makassar City. The sample in this study amounted to 55 people. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the t test results obtained on the product innovation variable (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y) obtained t count 1.925> t table 0.260 with a significance level of 0.060 which means H1 is accepted, while for the brand image variable (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) obtained t count 3.151> t table 0.260 with a significance level of 0.003 which means H2 is accepted. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be known and proven that the variables of purchasing decisions and brand image have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for koala ice drinks at the Talasalapang branch in Makassar City.