bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
U.S. Wine consumer interest in wine ingredient and nutritional information
Authors: Lease Terry M. , Sommerlad-Rogers Deirdre
Published: May 2023

In the United States, labelling for wine containing at least 7% alcohol by volume is regulated by the Tax and Trade Bureau, which does not require wine labels to include ingredient or nutrition labelling, except for added sulfites. With the European Union moving toward mandatory disclosure of nutrition and ingredient information for wine, one may expect the level of debate in the U.S. to increase. We conducted an online survey of consumers in the U.S. who are at least 21 years old (legal drinking age in the U.S.) and consume wine at least once every two or three months to determine their interest in wineries disclosing ingredient and nutrition information for wine. We asked about the importance of ingredient information when deciding which wine to purchase and when determining willingness to pay, and we asked about the importance of nutrition information when deciding which wine to purchase. We separately regressed three dependent variables against Wine Consumption (frequency), Price, Physical Activity, Diet, Wine Knowledge, Age, Income, and Education. Overall, respondents indicated that having ingredient and nutrition information was only somewhat important, with mean responses 3.04 on a 5-point scale (1 = Not Important, 5 = Very Important) for ingredient information when choosing a wine, 3.01 for ingredient information when determining willingness to pay, and 2.48 for nutrition information when choosing a wine. The factor with the greatest impact on interest in ingredient information was Price, with consumers who buy a higher-end wine at least monthly having a higher level of interest, followed by Diet, with consumers with a healthy diet having a higher interest in ingredient information, and Age, with older consumers having less interest in ingredient information. Price, Diet, and Age also had the greatest impact regarding interest in nutrition information, following the same direction but with Age being the most significant.
SEMIOTIKA TAHAPAN MOSSAK BATAK TOBA
Authors: Pakpahan Angeli , Sinulingga Jekmen
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan-tahapan sebelum melakukan beladiri (marmossak), bentuk simbol yang ditemukan dalam beladiri mossak, mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna terhadap simbol yang terdapat pada beladiri mossak Etnik Batak Toba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah  teori semiotik yaitu simbol yang dikemukakan oleh Pierce dan makna yang dikemukakan oleh Ogden dan Richard. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat dua tahapan dan tujuh jurus mossak, dan terdapat tujuh belas bentuk simbol peralatan dan ramuan, fungsi dan makna yang meliputi simbol ramuan dan simbol peralatan pada ritual mossak. Yang dimana simbol ramuan yaitu: Silinjuang atau kelinjuang, Sipilit atau gandarasa, bane-bane atau kemangi, Hariara na bontar atau beringin putih, Napuran  atau daun sirih,  gambir na bontar  atau gambir putih, hapur  kapur sirih, pangir atau jeruk purut, boras atau beras, Haminjon  atau kemenyan,  pira ni manuk kampung atau telur ayam kampung. Dan simbol peralatan antara lain: Ulos Sibolang, ulos sitolu tuho, kain sampe-sampe, tali bolit, dan mahkota kepala
Konstruksi Sosial Kampanye #IndonesiaBicaraBaik Monday Inspiration di Instagram @perhumas_indonesia Perspektif Peter L Berger
Authors: Putri Anggia Bahana , Pahrevi Dean , Saragih Risdo , Napitupulu Frengki
Published: May 2023

Media massa adalah segala sesuatu yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi. Selain itu, media juga merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan dan informasi dari pengirim pesan kepada penerima pesan. Ada juga yang mengartikan media sebagai saluran informasi. Media sosial adalah lingkungan online yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mewakili diri mereka sendiri dan berkomunikasi, berkolaborasi, berbagi, dan berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain untuk membuat koneksi sosial virtual. Artikel ini berjudul Konstruksi Sosial Kampanye #IndonesiaBicaraBaik Monday Inspiration di Instagram @perhumas_indonesia Perspektif Peter L Berger. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif. Sesuai dengan namanya, metode penelitian deskriptif adalah metode penelitian untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang masih berjalan dengan tujuan untuk menyajikan gambaran lengkap atau eksplorasi dan klarifikasi mengenai suatu fenomena atau kenyataan sosial. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang merupakan metode riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitis. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai Konstruksi sosial Kampanye #IndonesiaBicaraBaik Monday Inspiration di Instagram @perhumas_Indonesia perspektif Peter L. Berger memberikan proses momen simultan yang sesuai dari proses eksternalisasi, objektifikasi dan Internalisasi dapat berjalan dengan baik serta menghasilkan konstruksi sosial yang diharapkan dan sesuai. Proses eksternalisasi Kampanye #IndonesiaBicaraBaik memberikan edukasi dan menyajikan konten-konten positif yang secara objektifitas bagi pengikuti instagram @perhumas_indonesia dapat merasakan semangat positif sehingga menginspirasi dalam kehidupan nyata. Dan secara tahap internalisasi pada postingan Monday Inspiration Kampanye #IndonesiaBicaraBaik pengikut instagram @perhumas_indonesia dapat kembali mengunggah atau membagikan postingan-postingan dengan semangat positif tersebut kepada lingkungannya sehingga proses konstruksi sosial dari Monday Inspiration Kampanye #IndonesiaBicaraBaik dapat terinternalisasi dengan baik. Intinya manusia mengkonstruksikan realitas sosial, di mana proses subjektif menjadi terobjektif dalam kehidupan sosial
Forms of Humour Created through Maxim Flouting in Churchill Show Comedy Performances
Authors: Nancy Chepkemoi , Nganga Simon , Kandagor Mosol
Published: May 2023

Verbal humour has presented itself as a complicated phenomenon to linguists over the years due to its inherently dissociative properties. Sometimes the very essence of humour lies in defying the rules of language usage. Language usage in verbal humour is embedded in the jokes that the comedians perform and are the mechanisms involved in maxim flouting. In the process of maxim flouting conversational implicatures arise and when it is inconsistent with what we expect, humour generates. Out of the generated humour additional information is embedded. The study examined the forms of humour that emerge as a result of stand-up comedians flouting the conversational maxims in Churchill Show in Kenya. The study relied on the Gricean cooperative principle and the principles of Relevance theory to explain the maxims flouted by stand-up comedians. The study adopted a descriptive qualitative research. The primary data of study comprised purposively selected utterances from stand-up comedy performances from 2011 to 2019 in Churchill Show. In collecting the data, the researcher applied attentive observation. Being a qualitative study, data analysis commenced during data collection. Content analyses of spoken words in the TV tape were transcribed. Classification of the data into maxims flouted was first done and discussed. The findings revealed that comedians in Churchill Show create different forms of humour by taking advantage of rhetorical techniques such as hyperbole, satire, irony, stereotyping and self-deprecation. It is recommended that future research should investigate the most flouted maxim by comedians in Churchill Show can be carried out. Additionally, another study can be conducted on rhetoric strategies that stand-up comedians employ in Churchill Show and which of the strategies are the most exploited.
Implementation and Engagement in Crisis Response Management for COVID-19 among Secondary Schools in the Division of Zambales
Authors: Cariño Vilma R. , Guzman Marie Fe D. De
Published: May 2023

The level of implementation and the level engagement on Crisis Response Management (School Contingency Plans, Mental Health Actions and School Recovery Plans) for COVID-19 from the perspective of the school heads of selected secondary schools in the Division of Zambales were investigated and determined in this study. The study was conducted during the School Year of 2021-2022. The study is descriptive research with survey questionnaire as the main research instrument of data gathering and utilized descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis. The study showed that majority of the school head-respondents are female, in their adulthood, holders of Master’s degree with EdD units, Principal I, middle income earners and attended at least 5 trainings related to disaster management. The result of the perception showed that the School Contingency Plan is the highly implemented aspect of Crisis Response Management for COVID-19. For the school heads, the Learners are highly engaged in the implementation Crisis Response Management. The ANOVA computation showed that there is significant difference on the perception of school heads on the level of implementation of School Contingency Plans aspect of Crisis Response Management in terms of monthly family income and position. There is significant difference on the perception on the level of implementation of Mental Health Actions in terms of the number of trainings related to disaster management. There is a significant difference on the perception on the level of implementation of School Recovery Plans in terms of monthly family income, position and number of trainings related to disaster management. There is significant difference on the school heads’ perception on Parents and Learners’ Engagement in terms of monthly family income, position, number of trainings related to disaster management. There is a significant high positive relationship between the level of implementation and level of engagement towards crisis ...
The Effects of Hypotensive Anaesthesia on Reducing Intraoperative Blood Loss, Duration of Operation and Quality of Surgical Field During Orthognathic Surgery in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Akbar Md. Mosaddak , Karim Mohammad Rezaul , Sarker Md. Selim , Islam Nur E Dilara , Emran Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Background: Hypotensive anaesthesia is a method of reducing the blood pressure of a patient at some point of surgical treatment to reduce the quantity of blood loss. This is the most frequently used approach in microvascular surgery however it can be used in a wide range of surgeries. The efficacy of hypotensive anaesthesia is decreasing intraoperative blood loss, lowering operation time and enhancing the quality of surgery. Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the effects of hypotensive anaesthesia on reducing intraoperative blood loss, duration of operation and quality of surgical field during orthognathic surgery in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: The study was carried out in the Anaesthesiology Department of Dhaka Dental College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2021 to December 2022. A prospective, randomized clinical research with 72 individuals was conducted. They were assigned at randomization to either a normotensive or a hypotensive anaesthesia group. Results: The mean blood loss for surgeries carried out under normotensive anaesthesia was 276.66±57.50 ml, whereas the mean blood loss for surgeries carried out under hypotensive anaesthesia was 162.50±37.25 ml. In the normotensive and hypotensive groups, the mean duration of operation was 195.83±60.44 minutes and 195±58.05 minutes respectively. Conclusions: Reducing intraoperative blood loss is really a benefit of hypotensive anaesthesia. As a standard method for orthognathic surgery, hypotensive anaesthesia can be justified for less blood loss and enhancing the quality of surgical field.
Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy and its Association among the Patients with Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Patil Madhu S. , Gururaj Hemamalini , Kumar R. Shiva , Chavhan Tukaram L. , Ramineni Shardul
Published: May 2023

Background: Although portal hypertension remains the crucial factor for the development of PHG, other factors should be considered in the development and progression of this condition like hepatic function, oesophageal varices, type of hepatitis virus and hypersplenism as evidenced by haematological variables (Anemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia). Aim & Objectives: To study the frequency of portal hypertensive gastropathy and its correlation with haematological and biochemical parameters and other endoscopic findings. Materials and methods: A prospective, hospital based, time bound study of 100 patients, admitted with decompensated chronic liver disease (diagnosed based on the evidence of sonography criteria) in a tertiary care center. Patients aged > 18 years and above admitted in SDM medical college and hospital were considered, demographic data, physical examination was done, basic investigations, hematological, biochemical (renal function test and liver function test) , coagulation profile, serology were evaluated. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure was done and data was collected in a pre designed performa. Results: The frequency of PHG in our study was 64%.Presence of PHG had significant association with SBP, DBP, haemoglobin, TLC. We also found significant association between PHG and grade 1 and 3 of esophageal varices, gastric varices and erosive gastritis. Conclusion: The frequency of PHG was 64% in the studied group and the presence of PHG correlates with presence of esophageal varices, erosive gastritis and gastric varices suggesting a common pathophysiology.
Viable Alternatives to Lithium-Based Batteries
Authors: Shrivastava Hritvik
Published: May 2023

Developing sustainable and environmentally friendly energy storage technologies for electric vehicles has become increasingly important with the growing demand for electric vehicles and increasing climate concerns. Lithium-ion batteries have been the primary energy storage technology used in electric vehicles due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low cost compared to other options. However, safety concerns related to the flammability of liquid electrolytes have motivated research on alternative energy storage technologies, mainly Sodium-ion and solid-state batteries. This paper reviews the status of sodium-ion and solid-state batteries as viable alternatives to lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles. Sodium-ion batteries have shown promising results regarding energy density, safety, and cost but face challenges related to their lower specific energy and power density. Solid-state batteries have the potential to overcome many of the safety concerns associated with liquid electrolytes and exhibit high energy density but are currently limited by their high cost and low cycle life.
Household Waste Management Practices among the People of Shamli District: An Assessment
Authors: Shadab Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Solid waste management has turn into a primary environmental issue in India. Improper disposal and waste management have a grim effect on the surroundings and human health condition (physically & mentally). This study aims to assess solid waste management among households of Shamli district. Simple random and systematic sampling techniques were used to select 344 respondents for the study. Simple frequency and percentage method was used to analyze the data. Results indicates that public waste collection area was far from households as endorsed by the majority (51.5%) of the respondents. The majority (51.5%) of the households spanned a distance of more than 15 minutes arriving to the dumping spot. In conclusion, the study found that community household waste dumping zone was outlying from households. This indicates that the distance from the resident place to the final waste disposal area covered more than 15 minutes to complete the journey. Based on the major findings of the study, researcher proposes that district assembly needs to provide waste collection trash to every household. It may oblige the residents not to dispose of their household waste randomly.
Usage and Significance of Manipuri Colour Terms: Taking Cues from Imphal Children
Authors: Devi Romita Ahanthem
Published: May 2023

There are four basic colour terms in Meiteilon or Manipuri. There are also secondary colour terms, which are derived from objects. The associated objects are used with the term ‘mǝcu’, which means colour in Meiteilon. For instance, hǝŋamapalmǝcu is the colour term for yellow where hǝŋamapal means the mustard flower. Thus the yellow colour term is derived from the yellow colour of the mustard flower and is used with mǝcu to give an equivalent term for yellow in English. This paper seeks to explore the colour terms in Meiteilon in their possible forms and terms related to their states and their cultural salience, if any, with a holistic approach. As a pilot survey, the use of Manipuri colour terms in the speeches of 8 children (five 8-year-olds and three 5-yearolds, who lived in a particular locality of Imphal) was observed in their home environment. These children seem to know the colour terms in English well compared to the Manipuri colour terms. The initial observations hint at the diminished use of native terms compared to the use of English equivalents, which is not an ideal situation for the retention of native language at large. It is still to be checked if similar situations are prevalent in other home environments, and if such cases are on the rise then consequences could be far reaching in terms of indigenous languages losing out to English.
Listening to Survivors of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Nepal: Would It Ever Happen?
Authors: Bhandari Shiva Datta
Published: May 2023

A theory of listening that entails openness, receptivity, attentiveness, and responsiveness shifts the onus for action onto the listener from speaker and undertakes listening not only as a process, but also as a substance. Listening to survivors in the cases of violence goes beyond hearing their experience, and taking seriously the justice interests of survivors as legal and political subjects. However, the survivors of Conflict Related Sexual Violence (CRSVs), caused in Nepal during the decade long armed conflict (1996-2006), have never been listened to for their voices and sufferings. Far from ‘substance’, they have neither been heard nor provided interim relief to which all other categories of survivors of the armed conflict were entitled to. The second National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security adopted in Nepal in 2022 has opened a possibility to listen to the CRSVs as it has included them officially for the first time. However, in reality they cannot be listened until the stakeholders move beyond tokenism to making their participation effective. It requires capacitating, providing psychosocial support, and assuring response to overcome any possible stigmatisation. The article concludes that listening to CRSVs requires a survivor-centric comprehensive approach, which includes i) work, education and good health to exercise their right to participate; ii) avenues and spaces for effective, full and meaningful participation; iii) skills for effective engagement together with the willingness of the state to open up decision making and a prudent action of all stakeholders on which the survivors can fully trust.
IoT-Based Smart Booking of Electric Vehicle Charging Station
Authors: R Gowtham , P Guganesh , V Ilanchelvan Harikumar , K Ramachandran , C Udhaya Kumar , A Priyadharshini
Published: May 2023

The Immense growth in the implementation of electric vehicles (EVs), has established a path in the advancements of charging infrastructure. Interlinking and connecting the charging stations to a common server is essential for future EV adoption, and this can reduce the user's anxiety. The existing charging stations have not implemented charging slot availability and time scheduling management. The objective of this research is to enhance the current electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure by gathering and sharing real-time information about the availability of reserve slots at charging stations. This information is made available to users through an interactive application created with Android Studio, allowing them to locate the closest charging station for their EV. The application utilizes the State of Charge of the EV to assign available charging slots. The proposed real-time predictive charging server infrastructure avoids latency, effectively manages time scheduling, and avoids draining electric vehicle batteries. This proposed system uses the real-time traffic database to estimate the minimum distance path to reach the charging station.
Cultural Resources, Conquest, and Courts: How State Court Approaches to Statutory Interpretation Diminish Indigenous Cultural Resources Protections in California, Hawai‘i, and Washington
Authors: Week Lauren
Published: May 2023

Critical Race Theory identifies two of the United States’ original sins: slavery and conquest; yet, while the former is well known, the latter is simultaneously obvious and unknown, creating a disconnect between the history of violent conquest to the disparities that continue to afflict indigenous communities today. This lack of understanding and acknowledgement also permeates the federal courts—an issue extensively documented by Critical Race Theory and federal Indian law academics. Yet, limited scholarship has interrogated if and how state judicial systems may parallel the failures of federal benches. This Note examines the “hidden,” yet enduring impact of conquest by applying Critical Race Theory perspectives to cultural resources protection, as safeguarded (or hindered) by state court interpretations of both historic preservation laws and environmental review processes. Specifically, this research focuses on the state judicial systems of California, Hawai‘i, and Washington—predominantly liberal and social justice-oriented political arenas with large indigenous populations—to investigate if and how state court approaches to statutory interpretation affect the protection, preservation, and tangible and intangible rights to land of Native Americans, Alaskans, Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islanders. As the Western United States’ “liberal sisters,” do California, Hawai‘i, and Washington’s politics foster judicial interpretations favorable to indigenous communities? Or, conversely, do liberal legislative and popular appeals to civil rights and environmental protection fail to facilitate judicial respect for Native knowledge and sovereignty? By applying a Critical Race Theory lens, this Note reveals that even in liberal enclaves, state courts uphold interpretations rooted in white supremacy and settler colonialism that diminish indigenous cultural resources protections and thereby perpetuate modern day conquest.
Automation the assembly process of a passenger car gearbox
Authors:   Filatov V.V.
Published: May 2023

A stand for automatic assembly and adjustment of gearboxes in the production of passenger cars, which makes it possible to speed up and improve the assembly quality and acceptance of products is developed. When developing the stand, the component base presented on the domestic market is used.

Keywords
automation, stand, car, gearbox, machine vision
The approval protocols for application of the crystal oscillators
Authors:   Vasileva L.A. Boychuk M.I. Mikaeva S.A.
Published: May 2023

An example of calculating the accelerated reliability tests duration of quartz oscillators in the GK108-P in SMD package for justify permission to expand the scope (application) quartz oscillators in equipment during the gamma-percentage operating time when using one accelerating factor — an elevated temperature of 70 °C for a period of 150000 hours is given. The results of the calculation are analyzed and the order of actions after testing to justify the permission of generators application in conditions other than specified technical specifications is indicated. Issues related to the application of quartz oscillators in equipment under conditions and modes other than those specified in the technical specifications are considered. Options in which it is possible to obtain permission to increase the shelf life or gamma-percentage operating time specified in the technical specifications are considered. Recommendations on which data sources should be relied upon when calculating the duration of accelerated reliability tests of piezoelectronic products are given.

Keywords
crystal oscillator, application permission protocol, increased ambient temperature, accelerated reliability calculation
Simulation of the operation of a non-linear control system for moving cargo by a gantry crane
Authors:   Veselovskaya O.A. Zeytun A.M.
Published: May 2023

The process of creating a mathematical model of a portal crane is considered. Two types of nonlinear controllers can be used to control this process. Numerical simulation of the operation of this system was carried out. A virtual physical model of a portal crane in the C++ language with using environment the Unreal Engine 4 was developed

Keywords
numerical simulation, mathematical model, nonlinear controller, control theory
Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi Matematika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sumatera Utara Melalui Model Pembelajaran project Based Learning
Authors: Siregar R. Maisaroh Rezyekiyah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the magnitude of in increase in the self-regulated learning of students by using a project based learning model. This study method was quantitative. The sample in this study were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used were (1) test essay test to classify students based on ability level (2) questionnaire to see student self regulated learning.The instrument was be avowed to have met the requirements of content validity, as well as the reliability coefficient. The magnitude of the increase in the self regulated learning ability from before to after receiving learning with this learning model can be seen by calculating the normalized gain (g). Based on the results of research on increasing student self-regulated learning has increased based on the average value of normalized gain > 0.7 with high criteria.The result of this study  was recommended for teachers or other users who want to increase the student self-regulated learning.
ADA APA DENGAN KINERJA DI BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH?
Authors: Setiyaningsih Ayu , Haryanti Ida , Hana Kharis Fadlullah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTEvery banking institution always tries to improve its performance in order to achieve the expected goals. To achieve these objectives a sound or non-performing loan financing or not problematic, qualified and competent human resources, and an increase in the value of the preparation of financial report. In banking law in carrying out business activities, bank must be guided by the precautionary principle set forth in the Banking Act. This study aims to determine the performance conditions at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah due to a fictitious credit case that occured. The research method used is qualitative data analysis and normative juridical approach. The results of the research that can be stated based on the research conducted is that the performance at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah experienced instability both from employee development, labor recruitment, and financial reports due to the occurrence of fictitious credit cases conducted by the president director of PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Ass well as in terms of financing experience a standstill due to the ineffectiveness of the application of the precautionary principle at the Bank Panin Dubai Syariah.Keywords: performance; fictitious credit; human resources; financial reports. ABSTRAKSetiap institusi perbankan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya guna mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan adanya pembiayaan kredit yang sehat atau tidak bermasalah, sumber daya manusia  yang berkualitas serta mumpuni, dan mengalami peningkatan nilai penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dalam hukum perbankan dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha bank harus berpedoman pada prinsip kehati-hatian yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja di Bank Panin Dubai Syariah akibat adanya kasus kredit fiktif yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif  dan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yang dapat dikemukakan berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kinerja di Bank Panin Dubai Syariah mengalami ketidakstabilan baik dari pengembangan karyawan, perekrutan tenaga kerja, dan laporan keuangan akibat telah terjadinya kasus kredit fiktif yang dilakukan oleh direktur utama PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. Serta dari sisi pembiayaan mengalami macet dikarenakan belum efektifnya penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian di Bank Panin Dubai.Kata Kunci: kinerja; kredit fiktif; sumber daya manusia; laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Survey pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk)
Authors: Nufus Syifa Hepayati , Sahroni Nana , Sari Dewi Permata
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research to analyze Return On Asset, Return On Equity And Earning Per Share To Stock Price  at PT. Bank Mandiri  Tbk. The Method of this reserach used descriptive quantitative method. To analyze the data, the researcher used Multiple Linear Regresion and Determination Coefficient. Based on the results of the study, the magnitude of the effect of Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS) as a whole on stock prices is 73.1%, while the remaining 27% is the influence of other factors, hypothesis testing. Simultaneously Return On Asset, Return On Equity and Earning Per Share have a significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, partially, Return On Asset and Return On Equity have no significant effect on Stock Prices and Earning Per Share has a significant effect on Stock Prices.Keyword: return on asset; return on equity; earning per share; stock price. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan  menganalisis pengaruh Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham  pada PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif dan Kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dan Koefisien Determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian besarnya pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Earning Per Share (EPS) secara keseluruhan terhadap harga saham sebesar  73,1%, sedangkan  sisanya sebesar 27% adalah pengaruh faktor-faktor lain, uji hipotesis secara simultan Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Sedangkan secara parsial Return On Asset dan Return On Equity berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Saham dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham.Kata Kunci: return on asset; return on equity; earning per share; harga saham.
PENGARUH RASIO GAP DAN RASIO VALUTA ASING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Penelitian pada PT Bank Central Asia Tbk)
Authors: Mulyani Elis Listiana
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTCredit management and foreign exchange play an important role in increasing bank income. One reason is because people tend to be more sensitive to credit policies including credit interest and foreign currency movements. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted. The aim is to determine the effect of gap ratios and foreign exchange ratios on profitability (Return on Assets). The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements (Balance Sheet and Income) of PT Bank BCA (Persero) Tbk from 2010 to 2019. The analytical tool used is multiple regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the Gap and Foreign Exchange Ratios simultaneously had a significant effect on profitability (Return on Assets). While partially only the gap ratio has a significant effect, while the foreign exchange ratio has no significant effect on profitability (Return On Assets).Keywords: gap ratio; foreign exchange ratio; profitability. ABSTRAKPengelolaan kredit dan valuta asing memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan bank Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena masyarakat cenderung lebih peka terhadap kebijakan kredit termasuk bunga kredit dan pergerakan mata uang asing. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuannya adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio gap dan rasio valuta asing terhadap Profitabilitas (Return On Assets). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode descriptive analysis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan ( Neraca dan Laba Rugi)  PT Bank BCA (Persero) Tbk periode 2010 sampai dengan 2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rasio Gap dan Valuta Asing secara simultan berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (Return On Assets). Sedangkan secara parsial hanya rasio gap yang berpengaruh secara signifikan, sedangkan rasio valuta asing berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas ( Return On Assets) .  Kata Kunci: rasio gap; rasio valuta asing; profitabilitas.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA UNIT PENGELOLA KEGIATAN (UPK) BANGKIT MANDIRI KECAMATAN LEBAKWANGI KUNINGAN
Authors: Mustaidah Evi , Fauzan Arif
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis article aims to look at the factors that cause problems, and to be alert in dealing with problems in UPK Bangkit Mandiri, Lebakwangi District. This research is expected to become a framework or model for other Islamic financial institutions that have the same problems. This research method is a qualitative method using primary and secondary data sources with interview and documentation techniques.The results showed that the factors causing problematic financing came from 1) customer character, 2) side streaming. Mechanisms for handling problem financing include: Guidance for customers, taking a familial approach by conducting hospitality, giving warnings, extending the installment period, and monitoring and supervising. Troubled financing solutions include: rescheduling, restructuring, reduction of liabilities, asset compensation, legal / litigation aspects and writing offs. Keywords: Problem Funding; Unit Pengelolaan Kegiatan (UPK). ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah, dan untuk mengetahui  mekanisme penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah di UPK Bangkit Mandiri Kecamatan Lebakwangi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi framework atau model bagi lembaga keuangan syariah lain yang memiliki permasalahan yang sama. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pembiayaan bermasalah berasal dari 1) karakter nasabah, 2) side streaming.  Mekanisme penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah antara lain: Pembinaan terhadap nasabah, melakukan pendekatan yang bersifat kekeluargaan dengan melakukan silahturahmi, memberi peringatan, memperpanjang jangka waktu angsuran, serta melakukan monitoring dan pengawasan.  Penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah diantaranya: penjadwalan ulang (rescheduling), restrukturisasi, pengurangan kewajiban, Kompensasi harta, Aspek hukum/litigasi dan melakukan write off. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Bermasalah; Unit Pengelolaan Kegiatan (UPK).
PENGARUH VARIABEL MONETER TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR KEUANGAN
Authors: Almughni Muhammad Afdha Alif , Aji Tony Seno
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe financial crisis that occurred in 2008 resulted in a decline in the IHSG and also the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar soared drastically. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic entered Indonesia in 2020. At that time, GDP and also the IHSG experienced a decline. All sectors experienced a decline but the financial sector experienced an increase. In addition, the financial sector is the key to boosting the economy. The monetary variables used in this study are the reference interest rate, inflation, the money supply, and the USD/IDR exchange rate. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of Interest Rates, Inflation, Money Supply, and the USD/IDR Exchange Rate on the Financial Sector Stock Price Index partially and simultaneously with quantitative research methods and secondary data types from 2008 to 2020 on a monthly basis. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. This study obtained the results that the Reference Interest Rate and Inflation variables to the Financial Sector Stock Price Index showed no effect. However, the variable Amount of Money in the Financial Sector Stock Price Index shows a significant positive effect and the Exchange Rate variable on the Financial Sector Stock Price Index shows a significant negative effect.Keywords: financial sector stock price index; interest rate; inflation; money supply; exchange rate.ABSTRAKKrisis keuangan yang terjadi pada tahun 2008 mengakibatan IHSG mengalami penurunan dan juga nilai kurs rupiah terhadap US dollar melonjak dratis. Selain itu, Pandemi Covid-19 memasuki indonesia pada tahun 2020. Pada saat itu PDB dan juga IHSG mengalami penurunan. Seluruh sektor mengalami penurunan namun sektor keuangan mengalami kenaikan. Selain itu sektor keuangan menjadi kunci untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Variabel moneter yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yakni suku bunga acuan, inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, dan kurs USD/IDR. Dilakukannya penelitian ini guna menganalisis pengaruh Suku Bunga, Inflasi, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Kurs USD/IDR kepada Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan secara parsial dan simultan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif serta jenis datanya data sekunder dari tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2020 secara bulanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yakni variabel Suku Bunga Acuan dan Inflasi kepada Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh. Namun variabel Jumlah Uang Beredar kepada Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif signifikan serta variabel Kurs kepada Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang negatif signifikan.Kata Kunci: indeks harga saham sektor keuangan; suku bunga; inflasi; jumlah uang beredar; kurs.
PENGARUH MARKET SHARE DAN TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY (Kasus pada PT Kalbe Farma Tbk)
Authors: Gumilar Angga , Mulyana Asep Endri
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine and analyze Market Share, Total Assets Turnover, Return on Equity (ROE) and the magnitude of the influence of Market Share and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) on Return on Equity (ROE) at PT Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2010-2019. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with an explanatory type of method. This study uses secondary data with purposive sampling analysis sampling technique. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis at PT Kalbe Farma Tbk for the period 2010-2019 that the Market Share, Total Assets Turnover and Return On Equity fluctuated. The influence of Market Share and Total Assets Turnover on Return On Equity simultaneously is 57.4%. The results of the hypothesis test state that there is no significant effect of Market Share and Total Assets Turnover on Return On Equity. The effect of Market Share on Return On Equity partially results from the hypothesis that there is a significant effect of Market Share on Return On Equity. While the results of the hypothesis of the effect of Total Assets Turnover on Return On Equity partially the results of hypothesis testing state that there is no significant effect of Total Assets Turnover on Return On Equity at PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.Keywords: market share; total assets turnover; return on equity. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Market Share, Total Assets Turnover, Return on Equity (ROE) dan besarnya pengaruh Market Share dan Total Assets Turnover (TATO) terhadap Return on Equity (ROE) pada PT Kalbe Farma Tbk tahun 2010-2019.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis metodenya explanatory. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik sampling analisis purposive sampling. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada PT Kalbe Farma Tbk periode 2010-2019 bahwa Market Share, Total Assets Turnover dan Return On Equity mengalami fluktuatif. Besar pengaruh Market Share dan Total Assets Turnover terhadap Return On Equity secara simultan adalah sebesar 57,4%. Hasil uji hipotesis menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan Market Share dan Total Assets Turnover terhadap Return On Equity. Secara parsial hasil hipotesis menyatakan terdapat pengaruh signifikan Market Share terhadap Return On Equity. Sedangkan Total Assets Turnover secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Equity pada PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.Kata Kunci: market share; total assets turnover; return on equity.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (Kasus pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk)
Authors: Subrata Ali , Nugraha Cindera Syaiful
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the cycle of receivables and Debt to Equity Ratio Return on Assets at PT Kimia Farma Tbk. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with an explanatory type of method. This study uses secondary data with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression. Results Based on the research, the magnitude of the effect of receivables and debt to equity ratio on return on assets is 93.8%. The results of hypothesis testing explain that both simultaneously and passively receivables turnover and debt to equity ratio jointly have a significant effect on Return On Assets at PT Kimia Farma Tbk.Keywords: receivable turnover; debt to equity ratio; return on asset. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perputaran piutang dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Asset pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis metodenya explanatory. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian besarnya pengaruh perputaran piutang dan debt to equity ratio terhadap return on asset sebesar 93,8%. Hasil uji hipotesis menjelaskan bahwa baik secara simultan maupun parsial perputaran piutang dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk.Kata Kunci: perputaran piutang; debt to equity ratio; return on asset.
ANALISIS EARNING PER SHARE DAN DIVIDEND PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Kasus pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk)
Authors: Munawar Andri Helmi , Dermawan Wildan Dwi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine and analyze Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Per Share (DPS) on stock prices at PT Kimia Farma Tbk. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with an explanatory method. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of PT Kimia Farma Tbk for the 2010-2019 period with a purposive sampling technique. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression. Results Based on the research, the magnitude of the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Per Share (DPS) on the share price of PT Kimia Farma Tbk is 62.6%. The results of the hypothesis test explain that simultaneously there is an effect, partially earnings per share and dividends per share have no effect on stock prices at PT Kimia Farma Tbk.Keywords: earning per share; dividend per share; stock price. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Dividend Per Share (DPS) terhadap harga saham pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode explanatory. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan PT Kimia Farma Tbk periode 2010-2019 dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian besarnya pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Dividend Per Share (DPS) terhadap harga saham pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk sebesar 62,6%. Hasil uji hipotesis menjelaskan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh, secara parsial earning per share yang berpengaruh dan dividend per share tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap harga saham pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk.Kata Kunci: earning per share; dividend per share; harga saham.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan (NPL) pada PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Waliyudin M. Wafiq , Muniarty Puji
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan baik secara pasrial maupun simultan pada PT. Bank Danamon, Tbk, dengan sampel penelitian selama 15 tahun dari tahun 2006 – 2020. Dengan variabel bebas Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Return On Asset (ROA) serta variabel terikat Non Performing Loan (NPL). Penelitian asosiatif pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang diakses melalui website resmi Bank Danamon, Tbk yaitu www.danamon.co.id. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan studi pustaka dengan populasi laporan keuangan neraca dan laba rugi selama 18 tahun dari tahun 2003-2020. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, Analisis regresi linear berganda, Uji parsila, dan uji simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjakan bahwa secara parsial CAR berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap NPL dan ROA tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap NPL.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Kompensasi, dan Punishment Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan (Suatu Penelitian Terhadap Karyawan PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Tbk Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Yuniasih Yuyun
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengembangan karir, kompensasi, punishment dan pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui teknik survei terhadap 33 karyawan. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir, punishment, dan loyalitas karyawan pada PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional termasuk klasifikasi baik. Sementara untuk kompensasi termasuk pada klasifikasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa secara simultan pengembangan karir, kompensasi dan punishment memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Secara parsial pengembangan karir, kompensasi, dan punishment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan, yang berarti bahwa pengembangan karir, komitmen, dan punishment memberikan pengaruh positif pada loyalitas karyawan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pengembangan karir yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan, komitmen yang dibuat dapat ditaati dengan baik oleh para pegawai dan punishment di PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional sudah sesuai dan terukur.