bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Falsifikovanje lekova i medicinskih sredstava – opravdanost i karakteristike krivično-pravne reakcije
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Soković Snežana
Published: April 2022

In the activities of suppression of counterfeit medical products, the interests and interventions of various branches of private and public law, intellectual property law, medical law of the public health protection and criminal law, overlap. Considering that actions of suppression of counterfeit medicines are often reduced to protection of commercial interests and court procedure of determining the right to compensation, and less to protection of public health interests and procedure of criminal intervention, the paper discusses the legitimacy of criminal law measures in suppression of counterfeiting of medical products. The aim of the paper is to point to the role and mechanisms of criminal law in the global system of suppression of medical products counterfeiting, bearing in mind that last year the Republic of Serbia signed the CoE Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health (MediCrime Convention). After analyzing the scope and consequences of counterfeiting of medical products and problems in suppression of this phenomenon, it is concluded that the legitimacy of criminal law intervention justifies the evident "pandemic" expansion of the market of counterfeit medicines and the almost complete lack of incrimination of counterfeiting of medicines in national legislation. The paper presents the system of criminal law measures established by the Convention and analyzes the relationship of substandard, unregistered and generic medicines in relation to the category of counterfeit medicines defined by the Convention.
Izvanbračna zajednica u nasljednom pravu – komparativna analiza
Authors:   Faculty of Law in Podgorica, University of Montenegro, Miladinović Snežana , Kačer Blanka ,   Faculty of Law, University of Split
Published: April 2022

The hereditary legal effect of an extramarital partnership is of exceptional and growing importance for the civil law sphere, but also for life in general. This legal institute is very complex, and even in one state different laws contain different definitions of the term extramarital partnership. Thereby, although on first sight it looks different, such approach has arguments which justify it. It is certainly important to note that, even in the case of similar social circumstances, the normative answer of the legislator is not necessarily identical. In this paper, the authors have made the comparative study of this legal institute and gave conclusions de lege lata and de lege ferenda. Despite the fact that data from several countries were used, the authors focused primarily on the three countries with similar recent history, one of which is the EU member (Republic of Croatia), and two of them are just applying for this status (Republic of Serbia, Republic of Montenegro).
Evropsko društvo – nova pravna forma privrednog društva u uslužnom pravu Republike Srbije
Authors: Milosavljević Miroslav , Milošević Isidora , Milosavljevic Jelena
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research is the European society, as a new legal form of the company, introduced into the legal system of the Republic of Serbia by the Law on Amendments to the Law on Business Enterprises, adopted in mid-2018. This legislative activity is the harmonization of the legislation of the Republic of Serbia with the acquis communautaire in the process of joining this significant European association. The paper examines and analyzes the notion of European society, the way of its establishment, management and termination, as well as other important issues that are necessary for a comprehensive overview of the legal position and role of this society in our legal system. The research uses primarily a normative method by analyzing legal solutions relating to the European society, as well as a comparative method by which the solutions contained in our law are compared with the solutions from the Council Regulation (EC) on the Statute of the European societies. At the end of the work, an appropriate conclusion was given indicating the significant benefits that such a legal form of a business (stock) society could bring to our economy.
Análisis de una red de adolescentes usuarios de facebook
Authors: Rios Noemi González , Rangel Hermelinda Martínez , Moreno Demetrio Sergio Arenas
Published: April 2022

La etapa de la adolescencia es crucial en el desarrollo humano, la interacción con otros permite adoptar e intercambiar aspectos del medio que influyen en su identidad. A ellos les ha tocado vivir un proceso de desarrollo en la sociedad de la información, sus interacciones son mediadas por la tecnología y principalmente por el uso de las redes sociales. Esta investigación se centró en el análisis de una red de adolescentes usuarios de Facebook. La metodología es de tipo mixta, se utilizó la Escala de Interacción en Facebook  y se realizó el análisis con el Software Ucinet 6.85 y Netdraw 1.48. Los resultados muestran que la interacción de los adolescentes en la red social Facebook influye en la configuración de su identidad y se concluye que los adolescentes forman parte de la red para tener un sentido de pertenencia al grupo.
Strategi Pengembangan Gula Aren di Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Salam Suryawati , Baharuddin  , Tantu A.Gusti , Dwiparipurna Rully
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha gula aren dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan factor eksternal di Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,Opportunities, Threats). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kekuatan pada factor internal yaitu: adanya pedagang yang menjuan produk yang tidak menggunakan bahan kimia, sarana produksi terjangkau, pengolahan gula aren secara berkelanjutan, dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Sementara peluang pada factor eksternal yaitu: pemberian jasa pelatihan dan pendampingan,pola hidup sehat dengan mengkonsumsi gula aren berbahan alami, meningkatnya permintaan pasar terhadap produk gula aren, berkembangnya teknologi yang memudahkan dalam melakukan komunikasi. Strategi yang tepat untuk usaha gula aren ini adalah strategi S-O (Strength–Oppourtunities) yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk meraih peluang yang ada, dimana usaha ini harus mengoptimalkan peluang pasar dengan meningkatkan nilai proporsinya dan memperluas jaringan
KAZUO ISHIGURONING “KLARA VA QUYOSH” (“KLARA AND THE SUN”) ROMANIDAGI ATOQLI OTLARNING INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDAGI MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Ochilova Sevara
Published: April 2022

Кадзуо Ишигуро – британский писатель японского происхождения.Проблемы перевода романа  «Клара и Солнце» с английского на узбекский язык и их сущность влияют на понимание его читателем с лингвистической точки зрения. Поскольку перевод произведения основан на современной литературе в процессе перевода использовались трансформации с целью перевода их на узбекский язык, поэтому в статье представлены варианты этимологического, лексического, семантического анализа перед переводом на узбекский язык.
SANDRA SISNEROS QALAMIGA MANSUB “MANGO KO’CHASIDAGI UY” ROMANIDAGI ANTROPONIMLARNING INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMASI MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Sunnatova Sevara
Published: April 2022

В данной статье анализируется перевод антропонимов с английского языка на узбекский в романе Сандры Сиснерос «Дом на улице Манго» и учитываются факторы, влияющие на понимание читателем их сущности с лингвистической точки зрения. Поскольку имена, выбранные в качестве объектов, были выдумкой автора произведения, имена и функции персонажей в произведении были сначала придуманы, а затем помещены в языковые шаблоны. В результате в статье предлагаются шаблоны для анализа переводчиком этимологически, лексикологически, семантически и фонетически перед переводом на узбекский язык.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ КАК ФЕНОМЕНАЛЬНАЯ ПАРАДИГМА СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ФИЛОЛОГИИ
Authors: Пардаева З
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается сравнительное литературоведение как феноменальная парадигма современной филологии, изучено прогрессирующие и обновляющиеся новейшие методики анализа в области гуманитарных наук, наибольший интерес представляющие разработки в области альтернативных форм в литературоведении и литературе. В частности, были открыты возможности для развития интегральных направлений, что для гуманитарной парадигмы являющаяся литературоведческая компаративистика или так называемое сравнительное литературоведение. На примере диссертационных исследований Гибралтарской О.Н. и Балтабаевой А.М. раскрыты возможности сравнительного литературоведения.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC EXPRESSION OF EARLY YOUTH / JEUNESSE IN FRENCH
Authors: Akhrorova Ruzixon
Published: April 2022

The article describes the lexico-semantic expression of early youth/jeunesse in French. The concept of "youth" in French is represented by more than 40 lexemes, including words belonging to different groups of words, different names of the described "period of youth," nouns that include the names of young people, as well as expressions of qualities, processes and actions related to the concept of "youth."
USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN ENGLISH LESSONS FOR STUDENTS OF ECONOMICS AND ANALYSIS OF ITS RELEVANCE TO ECONOMICS
Authors: Yarasheva Dilfuza
Published: April 2022

Существенные изменения в современном обществе тесно связаны с общественной жизнью и экономикой. В последние годы в стране установлен ряд новых требований к профессионалам, в том числе специалистам в области экономики. Для этого большое значение имеет роль английского языка в формировании всесторонних знаний и опыта и достижении результатов. Задания потребуют от студентов экономических факультетов умения углубленно изучать английский язык и решать такие задачи, как интерактивные методы методологических инноваций. В данной статье рассматриваются эффективные способы и результаты организации занятий по английскому языку для студентов-экономистов с использованием интерактивных методов.
O’ZBEKISTON BARQAROR IQTISODIY- SIYOSIY TARAQQIYOT YO’LIDA
Authors: Rahmonova Gulnoza
Published: April 2022

Данная статья посвящена текущему развитию и реформам в Узбекистане .
PHRASEOLOGY IN GERMAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Achilova Nilufar Mansurovna
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to one of the most complex and interesting areas of linguistics, namely phraseology. This is a new area of linguistics that deals with the fixed word complexes of a language. Phraseology in foreign language learning and teaching has been an object of linguistic and didactic research for almost 40 years. This article begins with information of phraseological term. Then, I will discuss some characteristics of a phraseologisms. Also, I will touch up on creation of a lesson plan. Furthermore, I will explore teaching methodology to define the phraseological units in German as a foreign language teaching. Finally, using the example of German as a foreign language, some general aspects of phraseology in foreign language teaching will be illustrated in the context of the learning of phraseology are addressed.
LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK LUG’ATLAR YORDAMIDA XORIJIY TILNI (FRANSUZ TILI) VA MADANIYATINI O’RGANISH
Authors: Shaxobiddinova Shahlo Muhammad qizi
Published: April 2022

Maqola nafaqat tilshunoslik bilimlarini egallash, balki fransuz tilida so’zlashuvchilarning kundalik hayoti bilan bevosita bog’liq bo’lgan xulq-atvor, madaniyat haqida gap boradi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada fransuz tili va madaniyatini o'rganishda lingvomadaniy lug'atlarning o'rni haqida ham gap boradi.
МЕТАФОРА ВА УНИНГ ТАБИАТИГА ҚАРАШЛАР
Authors: Қандаҳаров Рустамжон Зойир ўғли
Published: April 2022

В данной статье рассматривается лингвистический анализ и основания понятия метафоры. Выявлены механизм образования метафоры, прагматические и стилистические особенности. Анализируется процесс метафоризации слова и его семантические изменения. Каждое мнение основано на мнениях лингвистов, переводчиков и литературоведов. В ходе исследования установлено, что узбекские и западные лингвисты опираются на разные подходы к изучению метафор.
"DÉVELOPPEMENT DES PROCESSUS COGNITIFS CHEZ LES COLLÉGIENS EN FRANÇAIS"
Authors: Asadullo Alijonov
Published: April 2022

Har bir holatda, umuman olganda, dasturni amalga oshirish jarayonida biz maktab talabini qondira oldik va kutilgan natijalarni oldik: bolalarning o'qishga bo'lgan ishtiyoqi oshdi, ularning tashvish darajasi pasaydi va guruhdagi o'zaro munosabatlar yaxshilandi.

O'qituvchilar bizning yordamimiz bilan bolalarning talablarini ularning darajasi va haqiqiy qobiliyatlarini hisobga olgan holda biroz moslashtirdilar va o'quv jarayonida bolalarning rivojlanishini o'quv jarayonida kuchaytirishga harakat qildilar va bolalar o'z kuchlariga ishongan holda qabul qildilar. rivojlanish uchun yangi imkoniyatlar. Shunday qilib, biz bolalar va kattalarning o'zaro tushunishini yaxshilashga muvaffaq bo'ldik.
DAVID KALKUTT QALAMIGA MANSUB “ROBIN GUD” (“ROBIN HOOD”) ASARIDAGI ANTROPONIMLARNI INGLIZ TILIDAN O’ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDAGI MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Xolmaxamatov Ilyas
Published: April 2022

Mazkur maqola D. Kalkutt tomonidan yozilgan “Robin Gud” asari tarkibidagi antroponimlarning ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjimasi va ularning mohiyati lingvistik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilindi. Obyekt sifatida tanlangan ismlar to’qima bo’lganligi tufayli personajlarning ismlari va ularning asardagi vasifasi hamda harakteri lingvistik qoliplarga solindi. Shu tufayli maqolada tarjimon tomonidan ularni o’zbek tiliga o’girishdan oldin etimologik, leksikologik, semantik va fonetik tahlil qilish uchun qoliplar taklif qilindi.
LE ROLE DU TITRE DANS UN ARTICLE DE JOURNAL
Authors: Jurayeva Maksouda
Published: April 2022

Dans cet article, nous allons parler des principes de base de la procédure de rédaction d'article, les règles de droit.  Cette connaissance vous aidera à vous connecter avec le lecteur qui lit votre article et à vous présenter comme un expert.  Lors de la rédaction du titre de l'article, il est souligné que l'essentiel est de ne pas en faire trop et de trouver une bonne solution.
TARJIMA HAQIDA FIKR-MULOHAZALAR HAMDA TARJIMONLAR
Authors: Jоʻrаyevа M , Ochilova N
Published: April 2022

В этой статье представлены теоретические сведения о переводе, сфере перевода, объеме значения слова «перевод», а также переводе и переводоведении. Также обсуждаются деятельность переводчиков в области переводоведения.
Health economics of kidney replacement therapy in Singapore: Taking stock
and looking ahead
Authors: Khan Behram Ali , Singh Tripti , Ng Anne Lay Choo , Teo Rachel Zui Chih
Published: April 2022

The prevalence of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in Singapore remains high and continues to rise. We
continue to face major challenges in containing the rising incidence of ESKD and providing sustainable kidney
replacement therapy. Our cost projections provide an insight into the present and future, urging a call to action
to augment existing initiatives to address the emergent issues.

Keywords: End-stage kidney disease, health economics, peritoneal dialysis, kidney replacement therapy,
sustainable costs
Analisis Kelengkapan Berkas Rekam Medis Elektronik Pada Pasien Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Muhlizardy Muhlizardy , Meisari Winda Azmi
Published: April 2022

The medical record as a record of the patient's illness is a file that must be filled in completely. The incomplete filling of the medical record file will result in the notes contained being out of sync and difficult to identify the previous patient's health information. Therefore, the completeness of filling out the medical record file must reach 100% for 1x24 hours after the patient leaves the hospital. This study aims to determine the level of completeness of filling out electronic medical records in Covid-19 patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study was the medical record file for Covid-19 patients in a period of one month as many as 155 medical records. The method of data collection is in the form of a checklist. The results showed that 100% of the electronic medical record files were incomplete. The most complete indicators are the results of supporting the diagnosis (100%), nursing actions (98.9), and pain assessment (93.5%).
Evaluasi Keakuratan Kodifikasi Diagnosis Penyakit Mata Menggunakan Aplikasi Kodifikasi Diagnosis Penyakit Mata Berbasis Dekstop Di Klinik Malang Eye Center
Authors: Suryandari Endang Sri Dewi Hastuti Suryandari , Alintia Fristara , Sangkot Hartaty Sarma , Wijaya Avid
Published: April 2022

An accuration code of diagnosis disease should match ICD-10 classification. The accuration of diagnosis code of eye diseases at Malang Eye Center Clinic by using code list in excel program was 30%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of accuracy of the coding of eye diseases before and after using the application of Desktop-based Eye Disease Codes, at Malang Eye Center Clinic. The research design used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the One Group Pretest Posttest approach. This research used 200 outpatient medical record documents (MRD) of eye disease (100 MRD for pretest and 100 MRD for posttest), that were taken using simple random sampling method. The percentage result of the accuracy of the codification of eye disease diagnosis using a desktop-based application is 96%. The results showed that there was a difference in the accuration of diagnosis code of eye diseases before and after using the application of Desktop-based Eye Disease Codes (the Z calculated value was -4.76). This application can be used as a tool for coding officers to code eye diseases at the Malang Eye Center Clinic
Studying Distribution Channel Patterns in the Poultry Farming Industry
Authors: Ratna Sari Fina , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Dhewi Titis Shinta
Published: April 2022

This study aims to explore, understand, and determine the role of distribution channels for Day Old Chicken and Day Old Duck hatchery industry players in Tulungagung Regency in managing their distribution channels. This research is important to do because this research will examine more deeply how to get distribution channels, how to manage distribution channels in marketing activities, and how to determine the right distribution channel strategy through SWOT analysis. This study aims to explore, understand, and determine the role of distribution channels for the Day Old Chicken and Day Old Duck hatchery industry players in Tulungagung Regency in managing their distribution channels. This research uses a qualitative approach and this type of research is a multi-case study. In this study, to obtain the validity of the data, triangulation was carried out. This research is qualitative research that uses SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) in analyzing and identifying data. The results show that the strategy adopted by the Poultry Hatchery Industry is a direct-distribution strategy, the direct distribution channel carried out by DOC and DOD has the main advantage in terms of cost, but there are also obstacles to further decline in sales targets. The results of the analysis found the cause of the decline in sales targets because the company did not fully implement direct distribution channels, one way to achieve this is by utilizing online marketing.
Pocket Book as a Media of Health Education to Improve Healthy Behavior in Street Teenagers
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, Indonesia, Chairani Reni
Published: April 2022

Background: Street teenagers generally spend the day on the road, so they are vulnerable to health and psychological disorders. In fact, it is often identified as a community that pays less attention to healthy living behavior. One of the interventions carried out is by carrying out health promotions for street youth. The use of pocket book media can improve practice in the prevention of health problems. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of pocket books as a medium of health education to improve healthy behavior in an effort to prevent health problems of street teenagers. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test with one group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling as many as 60 street teenagers. The research was conducted from July-October 2021 on street teenagers who are under the guidance of the Tabayun halfway house (Bogor Regency), the Bina Insan Mandiri halfway house (Depok City) and the Cinta Anak Negri halfway house (Bekasi City). The influence variable in the intervention group is pocket book media, while the affected variable is the behavior of street teenagers towards the prevention of adolescent health problems which includes the knowledge, attitudes, and skills or actions of street teenagers towards the prevention of health problems. The data collection instrument in this study used a questionnaire to measure the behavior of street teenagers. Data analysis was carried out using the paired sample test. Result: Health education with pocket book media can increase knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000) and skills (p=0.000) of street teenagers in health prevention. Conclusion: pocket books are effective as an educational media in improving the health behavior of street teenagers.
Impacto de la Expresión Corporal en las funciones ejecutivas del cerebro (Impact of Corporal Expression on executive functions of the brain)
Authors: Montávez Martín Mar , González López Ignacio , Arribas Peña Ana
Published: April 2022

En la presente investigación se ha analizado el papel de la Expresión Corporal, como bloque de contenidos de Educación Física en las etapas de Educación Primaria y Educación Secundaria, en el desarrollo de las Funciones Ejecutivas de Memoria de Trabajo y Control Inhibitorio. Para ello, se ha seleccionado una muestra de 37 docentes de Educación Física de centros educativos de toda España y se ha aplicado como instrumento para la recogida de datos un cuestionario formado por 23 ítems. Así mismo, se ha analizado en profundidad (Wos y Scopus) la literatura científica existente hasta la fecha relacionada con la temática. Podemos concluir, a partir de los datos, que el profesorado de Educación Física percibe que los contenidos de la Expresión Corporal influyen de forma favorable en la mejora de aspectos que engloban las Funciones Ejecutivas de Control Inhibitorio y Memoria de Trabajo. De esta manera, los resultados obtenidos en este estudio supondrían una importante contribución a los campos de la Neuroeducación y la Expresión Corporal.
 
Summary. In the present research we have analysed the role of Body Expression, as a block of Physical Education content in Primary and Secondary Education, in the development of the Executive Functions of Working Memory and Inhibitory Control. For this purpose, a sample of 37 Physical Education teachers from schools all over Spain was selected and a questionnaire consisting of 23 items was used as an instrument for data collection. In addition, an in-depth analysis was made of the existing scientific literature on the subject to date. We can conclude from the data that Physical Education teachers perceive that the contents of Body Expression have a favourable influence on the improvement of aspects that encompass the Executive Functions of Inhibitory Control and Working Memory. Thus, the results obtained in this study would represent an important contribution to the fields of Neuroeducation and Corporal Expression.
Efecto de un programa de pilates sobre la capacidad funcional y cognitiva de un colectivo de octogenarios frágiles institucionalizados. Estudio piloto (Effect of a pilates program on the functional and cognitive capacity of a collective of institutionali
Authors: Mollinedo Cardalda Irimia , Expósito Lago Ángel , Casal Moldes Ángel , Cancela Carral José María
Published: April 2022

Antecedentes: La esperanza de vida ha aumentado en los últimos años, por lo que el síndrome de fragilidad también ha aumentado en las personas mayores institucionalizadas. Los programas de ejercicio físico son una herramienta útil para combatir este síndrome. Objetivo: comprobar los efectos de un programa de pilates adaptado a octogenarios y nonagenarios sobre la capacidad funcional y el estado cognitivo, además de apreciar su tasa de adherencia, de participación y su seguridad y tolerabilidad Método: Se reclutaron 25 personas mayores frágiles institucionalizadas (88.20±5.77 años de edad) que participaron en un programa de ejercicio físico en silla basado en el método pilates durante 12 semanas (24 sesiones). Se evalúo la viabilidad del programa, la capacidad funcionalidad (Timed up and Go test e Índice de Barthel) y el estado cognitivo (Índice de Pfeiffer) pre y post intervención. Resultados: Se mostró una tendencia a la mejora/estabilización para el Índice de Bathel y de Pfeiffer, y se reflejó una mejora significativa para el Timed up ando Go test. Conclusión: Se puede sugerir que el Método Pilates adaptado para personas frágiles octogenarias institucionalizadas es una herramienta viable y segura para la práctica de actividad física. Además, los resultados presentados, muestran efectos positivos a corto plazo sobre la mejora de la capacidad funcional, y la estabilización del nivel de dependencia y deterioro cognitivo.
Abstract. Background: Life expectancy has increased in recent years, so the frailty syndrome has also increased in institutionalized older people. Physical exercise programs are a useful tool to combat this syndrome. Objective: to verify the effects of a Pilates program adapted to octogenarians and nonagenarians on functional capacity, and cognitive status, in addition to assessing its adherence rate, participation rate and safety and tolerability Methods: 25 older people were recruited Frail institutionalized patients (88.20 ± 5.77 years of age) who participated in a chair-based exercise program based on the Pilates Method for 12 weeks (24 sessions). The viability of the program, functional capacity (Timed up and Go test and Barthel's Index) and cognitive status (Pfeiffer's Index) were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: An improvement / stabilization trend was shown for the Bathel and Pfeiffer Index, and a significant improvement was reflected for the Timed up and go test. Conclusion: It can be suggested that the Pilates Method adapted for institutionalized fragile octogenarians is a viable and safe tool for the practice of physical activity. In addition, the results presented show positive short-term effects on the improvement of functional capacity, and the stabilization of the level of dependence and cognitive impairment.
Periodización táctica y metodología de enseñanza-entrenamiento-aprendizaje en fútbol. Modelo de Juego (Tactical periodization and teaching-training-learning methodology in soccer. Game model)
Authors: Martín-Moya Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Los modelos de periodización tradicional en fútbol tienen algunas características como la individualización de la carga de entrenamiento y la respuesta de la carga de entrenamiento basada en leyes biológicas. Por ello, la mayoría de estos modelos tienen como objetivo que el deportista alcance un pico de forma en un determinado momento. Sin embargo, en un deporte como el fútbol, los picos de forma tienen que ser constantes durante el transcurso de la temporada. La Periodización Táctica es una metodología de entrenamiento, originalmente desarrollada para el fútbol, que se enfoca principalmente en el Modelo de Juego que un equipo pretende usar en la competición. Ha sido popularizado por entrenadores europeos de éxito y posteriormente se ha propuesto como modelo a seguir para otros deportes como el rugby y el tenis en tiempos más recientes. Hasta la fecha no se ha desarrollado ningún modelo conceptual de periodización del entrenamiento para el fútbol partiendo desde una metodología de entrenamiento-enseñanza-aprendizaje basada en el Modelo de Juego. En el presente trabajo se pretende analizar el concepto teórico de la Periodización Táctica como parte básica de esta forma de entender el proceso de entrenamiento, y al mismo tiempo presentar un ejemplo de Modelo de Juego (MdJ) y las diferentes variables a tener en cuenta en el proceso de entrenamiento y aprendizaje MdJ.
Abstract. The traditional periodization models in soccer have some characteristics such as the individualization of the training load and the response of the training load based on biological laws. For this reason, most of these models aim for the athlete to reach a peak of form at a certain moment. However, in a sport like football, the spikes in form have to be constant over the course of the season. Tactical periodization is a training methodology, originally developed for soccer, that focuses primarily on the Game Model that a team intends to use in competition. It has been popularized by successful European coaches and has subsequently been proposed as a game model for other sports such as rugby and tennis in more recent times. To date, no conceptual model of football training periodization has been developed based on a training-teaching-learning methodology based on the Game Model. In the present work it is intended to analyze the theoretical concept of tactical periodization as a basic part of this way of understanding the training process, and at the same time to present an example of a Game Model and the different variables to take into account in the process of training and learning.
Constitución del sujeto, Educación Física y sociomotricidad: campos tensionados (Constitution of the subject, Physical Education and sociomotricity: tensioned fields)
Authors: Reyes Rodríguez Alixon David
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo de corte ensayístico tiene como propósito analizar desde una perspectiva crítica la relación entre la corriente de la sociomotricidad y la constitución del sujeto en el ámbito disciplinar de la Educación Física como campo en tensiones de identidad, reconociendo la necesidad de transformación del campo pedagógico y acentuando la relevancia de potenciar la formación de las diferentes dimensiones humanas partiendo de una comprensión integral de la educación y del mismo ser humano. En este sentido, la reflexión argumenta que la Educación Física escolar actual sigue siendo mediada por lógicas generalmente instruccionales, aunque reconoce que debe repensarse en el contexto de una educación verdaderamente integral, que, además de compleja, focalice la constitución del sujeto apuntando al empoderamiento, la ciudadanía emancipada, la participación protagónica, la corresponsabilidad, el ejercicio colaborativo en todas las dinámicas del acto pedagógico, la convivencia, entre otros aspectos que señalan y apuntan a una formación críticas de niñas, niños y adolescentes desde la acción motriz. 
Abstract. The purpose of this essay is to analyze from a critical perspective the relationship between the current of sociomotricity and the constitution of the subject in the disciplinary field of Physical Education as a field in identity tensions, recognizing the need for transformation of the pedagogical field and emphasizing the relevance of enhancing the formation of the different human dimensions based on a comprehensive understanding of education and of the human being himself. In this sense, the reflection argues that current school Physical Education continues to be mediated by generally instructional logics, although it recognizes that it should be rethought in the context of a truly comprehensive education, which, besides being complex, focuses on the constitution of the subject aiming at empowerment, emancipated citizenship, protagonist participation, co-responsibility, collaborative exercise in all the dynamics of the pedagogical act, coexistence, among other aspects that point and aim at a critical formation of girls, boys and adolescents from the motor action
Modern features of innovative strategies for the development of hotel business enterprises
Authors: Zadneprovskaya E. L. , Poddubnaya T. N. , Panina E. A. , Dzhum T. A.
Published: April 2022

The hotel business is the basic sector of the tourism industry, contributes to the increase in tourist flows, the internationalization of financial capital, and the growth of employment. The hotel sector is developing rapidly (with the exception of 2020, which is explained by anti-Covid measures), largely due to the introduction of innovative development strategies. The investment prospects of the hotel sector should be built on the basis of such a systematization of modern innovative trends, and business planning of the activities of hotel enterprises should ensure the best implementation of innovative approaches when developing a strategy in a specific business environment. The purpose of the study is to study the modern features of innovative strategies for the development of hotel business enterprises, their impact on the dynamics of sales of paid services to the population, including the example of the Krasnodar Territory. The research methods are the following: statistical method, competitive analysis method, generalization method, forecasting. The results and conclusions: an analysis of the applied innovative strategies by hospitality enterprises indicates that such strategies are effective tools for effectively solving the problem of survival and ensuring the business security of hotels. Conclusions: innovative strategies are the most important part of the strategic management of a hotel enterprise, they make it possible to strengthen its competitiveness, meet the constantly changing preferences of guests, follow industry trends or even outstrip them.
Development and quality assessment of a functional dairy and vegetable product
Authors: Babukchadiya K. R. , Ermolaev A. O. , Podtoptanny V. S.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the production technology of a dairy and vegetable product with functional properties with established optimal dosages of enriching components. The article presents a comparative analysis of the chemical composition and properties of enriching components in the form of pumpkin of the Kroshka variety, Lavitol-arabinogalactan and flower honey, and substantiates the possibility of enriching curd products with β-carotene, dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals. The method for obtaining powder from pumpkin pulp with a particle size of about 0.5 mm has been established. The authors have studied the influence of the selected enriching additives on the quality characteristics of the developed curd product. As a result of the combination of dairy and vegetable components, the curd mass «Solnyshko» – a product with high nutritional and biological value has been obtained. The main value of the developed curd mass lies in the ability to provide the body with beta-carotene and dietary fiber. The optimal ratios of prescription components in the developed «Solnyshko» curd mass have been established in the following ratios: cottage cheese (WFF 9%) – 86.11%, pumpkin pulp powder – 5%, flower honey – 6.39%, Lavitol-arabinogalactan – 2,5%. The developed curd product has a high nutritional value. It has been determined that consumption of 100 g of «Solnyshko» curd mass will satisfy the daily physiological need for beta-carotene by 63.6%, for dietary fiber – by 18.4%. The shelf life of the enriched curd mass is 10 days at a storage temperature of 4±2℃. Industrial testing of the «Solnyshko» curd mass technology was carried out at the «Line» LLC PСС (Blagoveshchensk, the Amur Region).
Prospects for the use of natural color in sausage products
Authors: Strelchenko A. D.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the use of natural color to reduce the level of introduction of sodium nitrite. Enzymatic rice is used as a dye. The value of meat products is determined not only by their ability to satisfy a person’s physiological need for nutrients and energy, but also by the attractiveness of organoleptic indicators. The modern consumer is accustomed to a certain color of meat products, associating with it their freshness and good quality. However, according to the totality of accumulated clinical observations, the use of nitrites, which fix the natural rose-red color of meat, is causing increasing medical concern. The article presents the functional and technological properties of model samples of boiled sausages with different content of dye and sodium nitrite. The obtained data on the study of the qualitative indicators of a new type of boiled sausages have shown that the product with the use of fermented rice in the recipe leads to the formation of a more intense color in the prototypes. The article shows the results of the study of the properties of raw minced meat and the quality indicators of the finished product. The results of the research have shown that the introduction of a dye into minced meat and a decrease in the proportion of the introduction of sodium nitrite leads to a decrease in residual sodium nitrite in boiled sausages. The use of a reduced amount of sodium nitrite together with fermented rice makes it possible to obtain a safer product with a low content of residual sodium nitrite – 0.34 mg%, in the control sample it is 3.5 mg%. Microbiological studies have shown that reducing the amount of sodium nitrite in the recipe and the presence of fermented rice does not affect the microbiological parameters of finished sausages. The expediency of using a natural dye in sausage production has been experimentally confirmed in order to reduce the level of sodium nitrite introduction.
Bioconversion of plant wastes into feed and nutritional yeast preparations
Authors: Fomenko I. A. , Kerimova G. M.
Published: April 2022

The lack of protein in the diet of humans and animals, the presence of a large amount of plant waste, which have further potential for use, but are now almost not used, are serious problems that require immediate solutions. Modern methods of biotechnology are able to solve this issue. The purpose of this review was to study the existing technologies for using yeast to produce protein from plant waste. Waste of plant biomass, which are initially indigestible polysaccharides, when using special processing methods, break down into easily fermentable sugars, which can serve as a good substrate for the accumulation of full-fledged yeast protein, and the yeast cell wall is able to bind toxins, undesirable microorganisms and remove them from the intestinal tract of humans and animals, allowing them to be included in the composition of biologically active additives for functional purposes. The review examines the advantages of using yeast in comparison with other microorganisms and the technology of the process. It is possible to use deep and solid-phase cultivation, the first of which is technologically preferable. The products and preparations produced by foreign and domestic manufacturers are considered. Yeast is used for feed preparations:Candida, Saccharomyces, Hansenula, Torulopsis, Rhodotorula, etc.; for the food industry – mainlySaccharomices cerevisiae, Torula. The resulting products, enriched with protein and components of yeast cells, differ significantly from analogues in nutritional value. This approach to the use of industrial waste at enterprises can make many production cycles closed, increase the environmental friendliness of plants, reduce unnecessary waste disposal costs and increase total revenue.
Professionalism: education and training for emergency management leaders
Authors: Dippy Russell
Published: April 2022

The bushfires of the 2019–20 summer were followed by a global pandemic. Both events highlighted the importance of skills of emergency managers and their importance in the response to and recovery from these and other emergency events. In Australia, the Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements was conducted with the bushfires as a background event and, at the same time, the initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Findings of the royal commission addressed a range of areas including the capability building of emergency managers. These are underpinned in part by the education, training and experience of emergency managers who will implement the royal commission’s findings in the years to come. Education, training and experience are aspects of the human capacities of the emergency management leader and each emergency manager is different. Capability is based on recruitment, education, training, development and experience built up over time. This paper arises from a larger study of the human capacities of emergency managers and examines the supporting education and training opportunities available within the Australian education and training system and how they are affected by the concept of experience. This paper contributes to the understanding of the suite of human capacities required by emergency managers in Australia. The paper draws on research that examines human-capacity lessons from previous events that can develop emergency managers. This paper builds on a previous paper that examined certification for emergency management leaders.
How Telemedicine Help People To Feel Secure During Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Fitriyana Rika
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to give brief explanation about how the world changed after covid-19 outbreak. Thus situation forced people to adapt in order to survive this ongoing stressful life event. Almost all country in the world began to apply social distancing policy just to protect people from the risk of getting exposed by the virus. As the result, people are getting hard to reach health facility when they need it. Day by day, the numbers of active cases keep increasing and getting hard to control. Health is one of important thing in human’s life. Because if they don’t take good care of their health, then something bad might happen. Indonesian government through The Ministry of Health created new regulation about telemedicine in order to give alternative in solving health problems for those who is unwilling to leave the house or visiting the nearest public health facility. Of course there will always be pros and cons but as scientist, we should learn to see things objectively. That’s why in this paper, we will discuss further about how this service helps many people’s life and bring security in so-called “new normal” or others may say “life after pandemic”.
تطويْر الوسائِل المتَعدِّدة باسْتخدَام ماكرُوميديا فلاش في تدريْب اختِبار معْيار الكفاءَة في اللغَة العربيَّ
Authors: Yurianto Ramdhan
Published: April 2022

This research aims to develop the Arabic interactive multimedia for training test of Arabic language ability standard / اخْتِبَار مِعْيار الكَفَاءَة فِي اللُّغَة العَرَبِيَّة (IMKA) and to test its validity, practicality and effectiveness for students of Walisongo Islamic State University Semarang. Because of difficulty of Arabic language standard test, the high cost of teaching privately, and no material and means to teach the Arabic language proficiency standard test than 92% of the students demanding to train the Arabic test by audio-visual application. The type of this research is research and development (R&D) using Borg and Gall model by using the multistage random sampling technique for 24 students. This development produces the application for teaching the Arabic language in the form of interactive multimedia with the extension of .exe. In terms of validity, these applications find a percentage of 84% (multimedia validator expert) and 75% (material validator expert) with a sufficiently correct category, and they should be slightly revised. In terms of practicality, these ap-plications find the rating rate of 4.5 out of the top rating 5 in their class as very good and practical to use. In terms of effectiveness, these applications find Normalized Gain 0.38 of the highest grade 1 in the medium class and effective for use.
Negatieve-druklongoedeem: een zeldzame oorzaak van ernstige, maar reversibele respiratoire distress
Authors: Segers F. , Ghysen K. , Haerens M. , Derijcke S.
Published: April 2022

Negative pressure pulmonary oedema: a rare cause for severe but reversible respiratory distress Negative pressure pulmonary oedema is a rare cause of reversible respiratory failure. It can occur after the development of a severe inspiratory force against an obstructed airway or, less often, after relief of a chronic airway obstruction. In the first case, this is most frequently seen in problematic endotracheal ventilation. Recognition and urgent treatment are primordial for a good outcome. The case described in this article concerns a young woman who underwent elective surgery complicated by a sudden onset of respiratory distress which led to the diagnosis of negative pressure pulmonary oedema.
Oʻquvchilarda qurilish chizmalarini chizish qobiliyatini shakllantirish (Auto CAD grafik dasturi vositasida)
Authors: Nurmatov Eliyor
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqola o‘quvchilarning grafik qobiliyatini hamda qurilish chizmalarini chizish salohiyatini shakllantirishga qaratilgan. Chizmachilik fanini oʻqitishda grafik dasturlar vositasida darslarning tashkil qilinishi dars samaradorligiga erishish uchun xizmat qilmoqda. Chizmachilikda qurilish chizmalarini chizishda grafik dasturlardan Auto CAD grafik dasturi boshqa grafik dasturlarga nisbatan samaradorligi yuqoriligi bilan ajralib turadi. Shu boisdan chizmachilik darslarida grafik dasturlarning ahamiyati yuqori hisoblanadi.
Таълим тизими бошқарувида сифат ва самарадорлик моделлари
Authors: Саидова Хилолахон
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада таълим сифатининг назорат-бошқарув тизимининг мазмуни ва структураси тадқиқ этилган бўлиб, хусусан, таълим сифати назорат-бошқарув тизимини тадқиқ этган олимлар ва тадқиқотчиларнинг хулосалари таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, таълим муассаса-ларининг бошқарув жараёни ҳамда таълим сифати ва самарадорлигини таъминлаш муаммоси атрофлича ўрга-нилган, таълим тизими бошқарувида сифатни доимий ривожлантириб бориш моделлари сифатида PDCA модели ҳамда TQC концепцияси келтириб ўтилган.
Régimen jurídico del ecuador sobre el principio de especialidad en justicia penal juvenil
Authors: Ruiz Castillo Santiago , Cabrera Cabrera Santiago Vladimir
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo, trata garantizar los derechos humanos de los adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal, en virtud que en algunos casos se han vulnerado estos derechos y han sido tratados como adultos ingresándolos a centros de privación para libertad de adultos.

En algunos países se han vulnerado estos derechos ya que los adolescentes que han ingresado a los centros de privación de libertad han sido violados, torturados, han vivido hacinamientos. Es aquí donde se puede determinar el desconocimiento de los estándares de protección juvenil.

En Ecuador el Pleno del Consejo de la Judicatura, 2022 destituyo a un Fiscal por cuanto no dispuso la práctica de las diligencias investigativas necesarias para establecer la edad de la persona investigada en la causa; y, en igual forma en la Sentencia N° 9-17-CN/19 la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador, expresa que en Ecuador hay 358 jueces de familia y solo ocho jueces especializados en esta materia de adolescentes infractores. Esto sentencia dio paso a que se especialicen los operadores de justicia en justicia juvenil.

Con esto podemos colegir que existe un problema preocupante frente a los procesos judiciales de adolescente en conflicto con la ley penal, por esta razón los operadores de justicia deben ser especializados para garantizar el corpus iuris de protección de adolescente en conflicto con la ley penal. 

El problema de especialización en  Latinoamérica, vulnera los derechos de los adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal,  he aquí el objetivo de este artículo de investigación es lograr determinar que en el ordenamiento jurídico de Ecuador, se especialicen a los operadores de justicia en justicia juvenil pero con título de cuarto nivel, para lo cual se utilizaran los métodos científico, analítico y hermenéutico, para demostrar que en otra legislación si se exige esta especialidad en justicia penal para adolescentes.