bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Deep Dive into the Trajectory and Transformation of Fintech in Colombia Through the Case of PTM Colombia – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Álvarez Yanni Gabriel Guacaneme , Ardila Catalina Medina , Licháa Nadesko Gallardo , Gil Hoyos Otilia Miladys
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on analyzing and understanding the evolution and impact of fintech companies in Colombia, using PTM Colombia as a case study, a company that has undergone a significant transformation from its beginnings as a provider of physical recharges to its current position. as a comprehensive platform for digital financial services. The current research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and emphasizes understanding the perceptions and experiences in the field of Fintech in Colombia, particularly in the case of PTM Colombia. The study revealed that adaptability and customer orientation have been fundamental in the evolution of PTM, allowing the company to expand its range of services by actively listening to the needs of its users and adjusting its strategies accordingly. In addition, an accelerated and diversified growth of Fintech will be observed in Colombia, particularly in sectors such as credit and payments, driven by a constantly advancing technological environment and a regulatory framework that, although it presents challenges, also offers opportunities for financial innovation. This growth has impacted the traditional banking sector, which, instead of being replaced by Fintech, is finding new forms of collaboration and coexistence that benefit both parties and, above all, the end consumer. In conclusion, the study highlights how Fintech in Colombia, represented by cases such as PTM, is redefining the financial landscape through the adoption of advanced technologies, collaboration with traditional banking, and strong customer orientation.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUMBER ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMP DAN SMA DI WILAYAH BANTUL
Authors: Putri Tazkia Fadila , Fauzia Faurina Risca
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana proses pertumbuhan terjadi dengan cepat, sehingga kebutuhan gizi pada masa remaja turut meningkat. Zat gizi yang kebutuhannya meningkat adalah zat besi. Kekurangan zat besi dianggap sebagai penyebab paling umum dari kejadian anemia secara global. Anemia dapat berisiko terjadi pada semua kelompok usia antara lain usia sekolah, remaja, wanita usia subur, dan ibu hamil.Penelitian ini termasuk kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah remaja putri SMP dan SMA di wilayah Bantul. Pemilihan sekolah dilakukan secara cluster random sampling dan jumlah sampel diambil menggunakan proportioned random sampling sebanyak 196 siswi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang bersekolah di Bantul dan memenuhi kriteria insklusi serta eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan asupan zat besi kurang berstatus anemia sebesar 46,34%, sementara responden dengan asupan zat besi cukup berstatus anemia sebesar 53,66%. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,182. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi sumber zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri (p-value0,05).
PENGARUH DIET TINGGI SERAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Cholifah Noor , Sokhiatun Sokhiatun
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi dapat dikontrol, maka diperlukan ketelatenan dan biaya yang cukup mahal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya untuk melakukan pengobatan secara non farmakologis, salah satunya dengan terapi diet tinggi serat. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh diet tinggi serat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Welahan RW 01 Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Analisis dengan Uji t dependen (paired t-test), dengan jumlah sampel 30 pasien diambil menggunakan metode non probability sampling berupa purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: p value = 0,0000,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan antara terapi diet tinggi serat dengan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Welahan RW 01 Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh signifikan antara diet tinggi serat dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Welahan Rw 01 Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara
PERBEDAAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DAN ERACS DENGAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CESAREA
Authors: Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Kusumastuti Diah Andriani , Munawati Munawati
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Menurut WHO peningkatan persalinan dengan Sectio Caesarea  diseluruh Negara selama tahun 2017-2018 yaitu 110.000 per kelahiran diseluruh asia (Kounteya, 2019). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2013) angka kejadian SC di Indonesia sebesar 9,8% dengan provinsi tertinggi di DKI Jakarta (19,9%) sedangkan Jawa Tengah sebesar (10%) yang menduduki peringkat ke-10. SC dapat dilakukan dengan metode eracs dan non eracs, metode eracs mempunyai keuntungan dengan rasa nyeri post operasi yang lebih minimal.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Metode Konvensional dan Eracs dengan Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Cesarea (SC) di RS Aisyiyah Kudus. Metode : penelitian ini berjenis Komparatif dengan metode Cross sectional,sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden dibagi menjadi kelompok Eracs dan kelompok konvensional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Ada perbedaan metode konvensional dan Eracs dengan Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Cesarea (SC) di RS Aisyiyah Kudus dengan nilai p value 0.005. Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan metode konvensional dan Eracs dengan Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Cesarea (SC) di RS Aisyiyah Kudus.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA BAYI USIA 6 BULAN DI CEKULAH CIKGU BABY & MOM CARE KUDUS
Authors: Cholifah Noor , Islami Islami , Aini Nurul
Published: May 2024

AbstrakStudi pendahuluan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022 dengan mengunjungi Cekulah Cikgu Baby Mom Care dan diperoleh 10 bayi, dengan rincian sebanyak 8 bayi yang mengalami keterlambatan pada perkembangan motorik kasar seperti belum bisa duduk, belum bisa mengangkat dada saat tengkurep, dan juga belum bisa merangkak dan 2 bayi normal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat bayi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6 bulan di Cekulah Cikgu Baby Mom Care Desa Gribig Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian yaitu Non equivalent pre-post group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 bayi.  Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, tabulating dan uji statistik Paired Sample T test dengan bantuan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil uji statistik Paired Samples Test didapatkan  pertumbuhan dan perkembangan diketahui nilai Sig.(2-tailed) adalah 0,000 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pijat bayi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan efektif diberikan kepada bayi.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
Authors: Kulsum Ummi , Indanah Indanah , Rizqi Kumala Afiyani , Islami Islami , Nisak Ana Zumrotun
Published: May 2024

Pneumonia sebagai beberapa diantara penyebab utama kematian anak di bawah usia lima tahun di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Di negara Indonesia, pneumonia menyebabkan kematian kedua pada anak setelah diare. Di negara Indonesia, jumlah penderita pneumonia antara 23-27% dan 1,19% meninggal akibat pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) keluarga dengan pneumonia pada balita di UPT Puskesmas Bae Kudus tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional dimana pendekatan yang digunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 113 bayi berusia antara 2 bulan hingga 5 tahun dengan gejala batuk penyebab pneumonia, dan sampel sebanyak 88 bayi. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara random sampling. Kuesioner Perilaku Keluarga Bersih dan Sehat dan MTBS (Manajemen Terpadu Anak Sakit) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Uji statistik chi-kuadrat. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat keluarga dengan kejadian pneumonia anak berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh p-value = 0,392 (0,05), artinya tidak ada korelasi antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat keluarga dengan pneumonia anak di Puskesmas Bae Kudus 2018.
PIJAT OKE (OKSITOSIN KOMBINASI ENDORPHIN) MAMPU MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS
Authors: Indanah Indanah , Karyati Sri , Widyawati Fadhilah Sekar Aji
Published: May 2024

Makanna terbaik untuk bayi sampai usia dua tahun adalah Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Produksi ASI yang kurang optimal dan lancer merupakan salah satu penyebab mengapa bayi baru lahir tidak diberikan ASI secara Eksklusif. Pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif selama 6 bulan metrupakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan memberikan pijatan yang merangsang produksi oksitosin dan endorfin  sehingga merangsang produksi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Pijat OKE ( Oksitosin Kombinasi Endorfin)  terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu di Desa Jati Wetan Wilayah Puskesmas Jati Kabupaten Kudus.Penelitian dilakukan dengan design penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi exsperiment   dengan 12 ibu sebagai responden. Data yang diperoleh di lakukan Analisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test  dan diperoleh hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian pijat OKE dengan pijat Oksitosin saja namun  untuk kelompok responden yang diberikan pijat OKE terdapat perbedaan produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pijat OKE dengan nilai p ; 0,025 (α: 0,05) dan menunjukkan nilai p value yang lebih kecil di bandingkan responden yang diberikan pijat oksitosin saja  ( pvalue ; 0,046; α: 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Pijat OKE efektif untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas.
FEATURES OF THE USE AI IN GENERATIVE DESIGN OF BUILDING AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Nikitin Alexander
Published: May 2024

The authors of the article consider what features appear when using artificial intelligence (AI) in the generative design of construction facilities. Every day artificial intelligence becomes more and more important in various fields of human activity. One of the areas of activity in which AI is actively being implemented is construction, namely digital (BIM) and generative (GD) building design. These areas of design include the development of design solutions for an object using computer algorithms and mathematical models. The article examines the positive aspects of implementing AI in generative design, compared to traditional design methods. The use of AI in generative design can improve the quality of produced design documentation by reducing the number of unintentional mechanical and technical errors, providing designers with a more extensive amount of analytical data. The authors focus on the main AI methods that are involved in GD, as well as the problems and limitations that arise when using AI in design.
Developing professional development for vocational teachers based on the OBE framework and its effect on trainees’ learning motivation and training satisfaction
Authors: Wang Fan , Chookhampaeng Chowwalit , Chano Jiraporn
Published: May 2024

Professional Development (PD) for teachers plays a significant role in nurturing new skills, extending updated knowledge and promoting educational reform. The concept of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is highly recognised in the field of education as it matches the student-centred claim and emphasises measurable learning outcomes. In order to improve the training effectiveness and stimulate vocational teachers’ learning motivation, authors in this research developed a PD for vocational teachers according to the design process and learning outcomes of the OBE concept. Trainees’ learning motivation is measured through the questionnaire based on Kirkpatrick’s model of training evaluation and the ARCS Model of motivation. A total of 40 secondary vocational teachers and 40 higher vocational teachers from Guangdong, China were enrolled in this research. The analysis of quantitative data was conducted using paired samples t-test and one-sample t-test to evaluate trainees’ motivation and satisfaction throughout the PD. The findings of this research suggest that the PD design based on the OBE framework has a significant impact on trainees’ learning motivation and training satisfaction according to the comparison of the data collected from trainees before and after attending the PD.
La dictadura del General Guillermo Rodríguez Lara
Authors: Palate Mera Mónica Alexandra , Chasi Naranjo Maribel Esmeralda , Muzo Maisincho Jonathan Rodrigo , Aguirre Aguirre Elsa del Rosario
Published: May 2024

El gobierno del General Guillermo Rodríguez Lara, que se llevó a cabo entre 1972 y 1976, se caracterizó por ser "nacionalista-revolucionario". Estos conceptos fueron la base de su mandato durante esos cuatro años. El nacionalismo se reflejó en el esfuerzo por conservar los recursos naturales en beneficio del país, priorizando los intereses nacionales sobre los beneficios de las empresas transnacionales. En cuanto al aspecto "revolucionario", esta etiqueta se atribuyó al gobierno debido a su disposición para cambiar la distribución del poder que beneficiaba principalmente a los privilegiados, buscando reafirmar los objetivos y postulados de su proyecto de gobierno, así como la ideología y el Plan de Acción del Gobierno Nacionalista y Revolucionario, que tenía como objetivo mejorar la calidad de vida de la población en situación de pobreza y combatir el subdesarrollo del país, asegurando que la bonanza petrolera no beneficiara únicamente a un sector determinado, sino que todos los ciudadanos ecuatorianos obtuvieran beneficios de ella. Por otra parte, se destaca que la filosofía en la que se basa el plan de gobierno está directamente alineados a existencia de las Fuerzas Armadas de nuestro país, principios de patriotismo y defensa del territorio, que llevaron a la elite militar a resolver a tomar el poder y declararse como los únicos que pueden salvar a la nación. El Gobierno del General Guillermo Rodríguez Lara, conocido como Nacionalismo-Revolucionario, representó un momento histórico crucial para Ecuador, estableciendo un punto de inflexión y reconociendo el esfuerzo de cambio impulsado por la ideología militar de su líder; ideología que se había desarrollado a lo largo del siglo XX y se implementó durante la administración de Rodríguez Lara, especialmente a través de la puesta en práctica de la teoría de formación de oficiales de las Fuerzas Armadas, iniciativa que tenía como objetivo construir un Estado que, antes de su mandato, solo existía en teoría.
Anestesia epidural en cesárea
Authors: Rengel Pinzon Tatiana Lisbeth , Zaldua Gorozabel Alex Bladimir , Demera Demera Luis Carlos
Published: May 2024

La analgesia epidural es una técnica utilizada para aliviar el dolor durante el parto. Su historia se remonta al siglo XIX, cuando se empleaba cocaína como anestésico epidural. Con el tiempo, se introdujeron mejoras, como el uso de procaína y la adopción de catéteres epidurales. Estos avances aumentaron la seguridad y eficacia del procedimiento. A lo largo de los años, se han implementado diversas mejoras en la analgesia epidural. La infusión continua a través de catéteres permite un control más preciso del dolor. Además, se ha desarrollado la analgesia epidural controlada por la paciente, que permite a la mujer ajustar la dosis según sus necesidades. Estas mejoras han contribuido a una mayor comodidad y satisfacción de las pacientes. Los anestésicos locales, como la bupivacaína y la ropivacaína, son los más utilizados en la analgesia epidural. Estos fármacos proporcionan un equilibrio entre eficacia y seguridad. Sin embargo, es importante considerar las contraindicaciones, como trastornos de la coagulación o infecciones, antes de administrar la analgesia epidural. A medida que se avanza, se espera que la tecnología continúe mejorando la analgesia epidural.
El uso de la tecnología de comunicación e información en la atención de urgencias obstétricas: beneficios y desafíos
Authors: Vite Macías Franklin Daniel , Macías Alvia Aida Monserrate , Espinoza Macías María Jaritza , Luna Báez Adís Anicia
Published: May 2024

En un sistema de salud las tecnologías sanitarias y los dispositivos médicos, sin menoscabo de la práctica clínica, son cruciales para la prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento y rehabilitación de las enfermedades. La presente investigación, se enfocó en base a una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, con el objetivo de investigar en los últimos cinco años qué importancia tiene el uso de la tecnología en la atención de urgencias obstétricas. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de estudios relevantes utilizando bases de datos académicas como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, así como también se revisaron revistas especializadas en obstetricia y tecnología médica. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar los artículos pertinentes, los cuales debían abordar específicamente los beneficios y desafíos de la implementación de tecnología en la atención de urgencias obstétricas. El uso de la tecnología de comunicación e información en la atención de urgencias obstétricas ofrece una serie de beneficios significativos. Facilita una comunicación rápida y eficiente entre profesionales de la salud, lo que permite una coordinación efectiva del equipo y una toma de decisiones más ágil. Además, permite el monitoreo remoto de pacientes de alto riesgo, lo que posibilita la detección temprana de complicaciones y una intervención oportuna. Sin embargo, también plantea desafíos, como la brecha digital que puede excluir a ciertos grupos de pacientes, preocupaciones sobre la privacidad y seguridad de los datos de salud transmitidos, y la necesidad de una capacitación adecuada del personal médico en el uso de estas tecnologías.
Çevrim içi sansürleme tabanlı CLMK algoritmalarının adım büyüklüğü, unutma faktörü ve filtre derecesine göre detaylı başarım analizi
Authors: Çolak Güvenç Buket , Mengüç Engin Cemal
Published: May 2024

Kompleks-değerli en küçük kurtosis tabanlı (complex-valued least mean kurtosis, CLMK) algoritmalar sağladığı avantajlar nedeniyle son zamanlarda literatürde oldukça popüler bir hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde daha önce Çolak Güvenç ve Mengüç tarafından önerilen çevrim içi sansürleme tabanlı OC-CLMK, OC-ACLMK, ROC-CLMK ve ROC-ACLMK algoritmalarının adım büyüklüğü, unutma faktörü ve filtre derecesine göre detaylı başarım analizi sunulmuştur. İlk olarak, başarım analizi algoritmaların önerildiği çalışmada kullanılan sistem tanımlama problemi üzerinde birbirinden farklı değerlere sahip parametre aralıklarında ve üç farklı sansürleme oranına göre iki farklı senaryo üzerinde kıyaslanarak yapılmıştır. Ardından, önerilen çevrim içi sansürleme tabanlı CLMK algoritmalarının bu önemli parametrelere olan duyarlılığı kararlı-durum ortalama kare hata (steady-state mean square error, SS-MSE) olarak verilmiştir. Böylece, çevrim içi sansürleme tabanlı CLMK algoritmalarının son kullanıcılarına hangi parametre sınırları içinde çalışılması gerektiğine ilişkin yol gösterici bir çalışma sunulmuştur.
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF SOYMORPHIN MOLECULES
Authors: Akhmedov N. , Agayeva L. , Ismailova L.
Published: May 2024

The conformational capabilities of soymorphine-5 (Thr1-Pro2-Phe3-Val4-Val5-NH2), soymorphine-6 (Tyr1-Pro2-Phe3-Val4-Val5-Asn6-NH2) and soymorphine-7 (Tyr1- Pro2-Tyr3-Val4-Val5-Asn6-Ala7-NH2) molecules have been studied by the method of theoretical conformational analysis. The potential function of the system is chosen as the sum of non-valence, electrostatic and torsion interactions and the energy of hydrogen bonds. The low-energy conformations of soymorphine-5, soymorphine-6 and soymorphine-7 molecules were found, the dihedral angles of the main and side chains of amino acid residues that make up the molecule were found, and the energy of intra- and interresidual interactions was estimated. Thus, the spatial structure of soymorphine-5, soymorphine-6 and soymorphine-7 molecules can be represented by eight structural types. It can be assumed that the molecules perform their physiological functions in these structures. Comparison of the low-energy structures of soymorphins shows that in all molecules the first four low-energy conformations are representatives of the structural types efef, efee, efff, effe for soymorphine-5, effff, efeff, efffe, effee for soymorphine-6, efffff, efeffe, efffef, effeee for soymorphine-6. soymorphine-7. On the basis of these structures, it is possible to propose their artificial analogues for synthesis. It was shown that the spatial structure of soymorphine-5, soymorphine-6 and soymorphine-7 molecules is represented by the conformations of eight shapes of the peptide skeleton. The results obtained can be used to elucidate the structural and structural-functional organization of soymorphine molecules.
PEMBINGKAIAN BERITA BOIKOT PRODUK ISRAEL DI MEDIA ONLINE REPUBLIKA.CO.ID
Authors: Radhitya Maurizza , Toni Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Republika is an online news portal founded by the Muslim community according to its readers. This news website is dominated by news which is dominated by news that contains Islamic elements. The aim of this research is to look for framing elements in 2 news articles written by the online media Republika.co.id. The research method used for analysis is Robert N. Entman's framing model, this analysis model has 4 elements, namely "Define Problems" (defining the problem), "Diagnose Cause" (estimating the cause of the problem), "Make Moral Judgment" (making a moral decision) , and “Suggest Remedies” (emphasizing resolution). The data collection technique used is a documentation collection technique, namely 2 news articles published on December 7 and December 19 2023. In the research results, the two news articles have a narrative telling readers to continue boycotting products affiliated with Israel. Republika Media has an Islamic view on the news it writes. This research is still new and there are still few researchers who have raised the issue or title of boycotts, moreover, the issue of boycotts is still hotly discussed by the public and there are still many media discussing news about the boycott of Israeli products. The researcher hopes that in the future many researchers will discuss the issue of boycotts, this research is still imperfect so that in the future it is hoped that it can be perfected by researchers who are interested in discussing the issue of boycotts using the framing analysis method initiated by any expert.
BELANJA MODAL KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG: AMATAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAERAH DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN
Authors: Wardhana Sania Adelina , Sari Shinta Permata
Published: May 2024

Lampung is a province in Indonesia with the highest percentage of regional budget realization for the 2022 fiscal year. However, the Lampung Provincial Budget's allocation for capital expenditure remains inadequate when compared to the realization of operational expenditure. When regional expenditure is viewed in terms of benefits, allocating the budget to the capital sector is very beneficial and productive for growth and service provision to the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Profit Sharing Fund on District/City Capital Expenditure in Lampung Province for 2019-2022. This study determined a sample of 15 administrative regions in Lampung Province covering 13 districts and 2 cities using a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data for the 2019-2022 fiscal year period sourced from the website of the Central Statistics Agency of Lampung Province and the Directorate General of Financial Balance of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of a Report on the Realization of the District/City Budget of Lampung Province. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis is used to test hypotheses in data analysis techniques that prove Local Original Revenue and Special Allocation Fund have an effect on Capital Expenditure. Meanwhile, the General Allocation Fund and Profit Sharing Fund have no effect on capital expenditure.
Modeling and Simulation of Integrated Photovoltaic-Alkaline Electrolyzer System for Sustainable Hydrogen Production
Authors: Haidar Fatima , Mrad Imen , Dam Quang Truc
Published: May 2024

In this research, the integration of an alkaline electrolyzer system with a photovoltaic (PV) array is explored to facilitate the green production of hydrogen. By directly coupling these two technologies, solar energy is harnessed
to drive the electrolysis process, consequently generating hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier. To enable accurate simulation and analysis of the integrated system, a novel methodology is introduced for identifying and quantifying
the various parameters crucial for understanding the electrical behavior of the alkaline electrolyzer system. Through this method, the interplay between the PV array's output and the electrolyzer's operation can be comprehensively
captured, allowing for precise modeling of the overall system dynamics. Moreover, mathematical equations are established to provide insights into the anticipated quantities of hydrogen generated by the electrolyzer system under
different operating conditions. These equations serve as predictive tools, offering valuable insights into the system's performance and efficiency, essential for optimizing its design and operation. The proposed methodology and
equations are implemented and validated using the MATLAB/Simulink environment, a powerful tool for simulating complex systems. By leveraging this platform, the integrated PV-electrolyzer system can be simulated with high fidelity,
capturing its dynamic behavior and performance characteristics under varying scenarios. The promotion of renewable energy-based solutions for sustainable hydrogen production is aimed to be facilitated by this research, thereby
contributing to the transition towards a greener and more resilient energy future.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU LABA PADA IMPOR DAGING SAPI DAN PENGARUHNYA
Authors: Heatubun Adolf , Matatula Michel J.
Published: May 2024

Upaya perusahaan meningkatkan laba pada bisnisnya merupakan tujuan utama yang ditetapkan untuk dicapai. Bagaimana mengetahui faktor yang mendorong laba ditingkatkan, merupakan masukan yang penting. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan pengimpor daging sapi PT X di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat pada tahun 2023, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu terhadap laba perusahaan. Data yang dikumpukan adalah data sekunder yang tercatat di perusahaan. Analisis menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian memenuhi hipotesis yang ditetapkan dan teruji signifikan secara statistik. Elastisitas faktor jumlah penjualan adalah terbesar, diikuti faktor harga per kg daging, dan keduanya positif mendukung peningkatan laba. Elastisitas biaya produksi dan operasional memiliki efek menekan laba. Manajer perusahaan PT X dapat mengakomodir peningkatan laba perusahaan melalui peningkatan jumlah penjualan dan harga per kg daging sapi, dan perlu menekan potensi pembengkakan biaya produksi. 
ABSTRACT 
The company's efforts to increase profits in its business is the main goal it sets to achieve. How to find out the factors that encourage increased profits is an important input. This research was conducted at the beef importing company PT The data collected is secondary data recorded at the company. Analysis uses multiple linear regression models. The research results met the stated hypothesis and were tested as statistically significant. The elasticity of the sales quantity factor is the largest, followed by the price per kg of meat factor, and both are positive in supporting increased profits. The elasticity of production and operational costs has the effect of suppressing profits. Company managers can accommodate an increase in company profits through increasing the number of sales and price per kg of beef, and need to reduce the potential for increased production costs.
KUALITAS MADU DAN BEE BREAD LEBAH TAK BERSENGAT ASAL PULAU SAPARUA DITINJAU DARI ANALISIS PROKSIMAT
Authors: Sopamena Karin , Radiati Lilik Eka
Published: May 2024

Apis cerana dan Apis dorsata merupakan jenis lebah tak bersengat yang menghasilkan madu, polen, propolis, royal jelly, bee venom, bee bread dan lilin lebah. Jenis lebah ini tersebar di pulau Maluku seperti Pulau Ambon dan Saparua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas madu dan bee bread berdasarkan kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat dan kadar protein. Madu dan bee bread diambil dari sarang lebah yang terdapat di alam (pesisir pantai dan hutan) dan budidaya menggunakan tusuk sate untuk pengambilan bee bread dan spuit untuk pengambilan madu. Pengukuran kadar lemak menggunakan metode Soxhlet, kadar karbohidart menggunakaan refraktometer, dan kadar protein menggunakan metode Bradford. Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar lemak madu berkisar antara  3,23-8,95% dan bee bread 2,18-9,92% kemudian kadar karbohidrat madu berkisar antara 66,0-69,5% dan bee bread 60% kemudian kadar protein madu berkisar antara 0,88-1,67% dan bee bread 3,89-6,41%. Hasil perbandingan antara kadar lemak, karbohidrat dan protein dari madu dan bee bread menunjukkan kadar protein madu lebih tinggi daripada kadar protein dan karbohidrat, sedangkan kadar karbohidrat bee bread lebih tinggi daripada kadar protein dan lemak.
 ABSTRACT 
Apis cerana and Apis dorsata are types of stingless bees that produce honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, bee venom, bee bread, and beeswax. This type of bee is spread across Maluku islands such as Ambon and Saparua islands. This research aims to determine the quality of honey and bee bread based on fat content, carbohydrate content, and protein content. Honey and bee bread are taken from beehives found in nature (coasts and forests) and cultivated using skewers to collect bee bread and syringes to collect honey. Fat content was measured using the Soxhlet method, carbohydrate content used a refractometer, and protein content used the Bradford method. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and LSD test. The results showed that the fat content of honey ranged between 3.23-8.95% and bee bread 2.18-9.92%, then the carbohydrate content of honey ranged between 66-69.5% and bee bread 60%, then the protein content of honey ranged between 0, 88-1.67% and bee bread 3.89-6.41%. The comparison results between the fat, carbohydrate, and protein content of honey and bee bread show that the protein content of honey is higher than the protein and carbohydrate content, while the carbohydrate content of bee bread is higher than the protein and fat content.
The Identification of High School Students' Attitudes Towards Ageism and Related Factors
Authors: Koçak Kamil , Şimşek Keskin Hatice
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of students towards the elderly and the associated factors.

Material and Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of 660 students attending a high school in Konya during the 2021-2022 academic year. No sampling procedure was conducted. The dependent variable in the study is the attitude towards the elderly, determined using the Positive and Negative Ageism Scale. The independent variables consist of socio-demographic characteristics and experiences related to the elderly. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using the Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis Analysis of Variance.

Results: A total of 509 students participated in the study. The mean Positive and Negative Ageism Scale scores of the students were found to be 44.3±6.7 and 36.6±5.9, respectively. The Positive and Negative Ageism Scale scores were found to be significantly higher among students involved in projects related to elderly health (p=0.034, p=0.049), those who intend to live with their parents (p=0.010, p
Kallistatin Levels in Children Diagnosed with Bronchitis
Authors: Yucel Kamile , Dişci Şekibe Işık , Duran Tuğçe
Published: May 2024

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the levels of kallistatin in the plasma of children diagnosed with bronchitis and to compare them with healthy control subjects.
Methods: A total of 89 participants, including 16 patients diagnosed with bronchitis and taking medication with the diagnosis of tonsillitis (BT), 26 patients diagnosed with bronchitis only (B), and 47 healthy controls who attended the same outpatient clinic for routine control, were included in the study.
Results: When we looked at the differences by dividing the patient group into 2 groups (B, BT), we found that the kallistatin levels in the BT group were significantly higher than both the B group and the healthy control groups. There was no significant difference in kallistatin levels between the healthy controls and the B group. We found that the AUC for kallistatin was 0.631 in the ROC analysis performed between the patient (B+BT) and control groups.
Conclusion: Kallistatin levels were significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. More comprehensive studies with repeated kallistatin measurements are needed to understand whether kallistatin levels are important in the diagnosis and management of patients with bronchitis and to confirm our findings.
Partitive Constructions and Partitive Elements Within and Across Language Borders in Europe
Authors: Glaser Elvira , Sleeman Petra , Strobel Thomas , Tamm Anne
Published: May 2024

The volume collects contributions that were presented at the PARTE workshop in Budapest in September 2022 or at the Partitive Online Talks, with the goal of investigating the universal and varying properties of partitive constructions and partitive elements. Since the expression of partitivity in Romance languages has been studied extensively, in this volume special attention is paid to other European languages, such as Germanic, Gaelic, Finno-Ugric and Slavic languages. With data from microvariation and variation that spans over vast geographical distances and involves various contact situations, this volume brings new insights into what is universal and what is particular in partitive constructions and elements in Europe.
‘I Am Also Found on Facebook’
Locuphoric ‘Find’-Based Strategies in Finnish Internet Corpora
Authors: Basile Rodolfo
Published: May 2024

Allophoric forms of the Finnish verb löytyä ‘to be found’ are used in locational constructions similarly to copulas, while the verb’s locuphoric forms have been claimed to be marginal. This paper confirms this claim by looking into Internet corpora and provides a qualitative overview of the types of utterances found in the sample, arguing that locuphoric forms may as well convey a locational function in certain contexts. The article also suggests a parallel between locuphoric ‘find’-based strategies and competing impersonal constructions containing the verb löytää ‘to find’, discussing the role of partitive-marked object arguments.
Процесс сегментации видеоданных для обучения глубоких нейронных сетей автоматическому распознаванию функциональных состояний КРС
Authors: Михайленко Ирина Ивановна , Нерубенко Олег Евгеньевич , Мещеряков Олег Дмитриевич
Published: May 2024

Большую популярность для решения задач распознавания объектов на статических изображениях, а также в видеопотоках приобретают нейронные сети. Сегментация (разметка) набора данных для последующего глубокого обучения — неотъемлемая часть любого проекта, который предполагает использование нейросетевых технологий компьютерного зрения. В статье представлен процесс сегментации видеоданных с изображением различных функциональных состояний крупного рогатого скота. Изучены методы видеоаналитики в части идентификации не вполне наблюдаемых динамических сцен, что позволит улучшить диагностику функциональных состояний коров. Данная разработка позволит осуществлять круглосуточный мониторинг для автоматического выявления аномального поведения животных и может быть использована в товарных животноводческих хозяйствах любого масштаба.
Обработка дерново-подзолистой почвы с разной интенсивностью и урожайность культур севооборота в условиях Верхневолжья
Authors: Борин Александр Алексеевич , Лощинина Алина Эдуардовна
Published: May 2024

В 2020 – 2023 гг. на опытном поле Верхневолжья на дерново-подзолистой легкосуглинистой почве в полевом севообороте изучали системы обработки разной интенсивности — отвальную, плоскорезную, отвально-плоскорезную и мелкую, а также их влияние на агрофизические и биологические свойства почвы, развитие растений и урожайность культур севооборота. Плотность, твёрдость и пористость почвы по системам обработки различались несущественно и не выходили за границы оптимальных значений для развития культур. По отвальной системе обработки выявлено наиболее высокое содержание макроструктурных (65,1 %) и водопрочных (41,5 %) агрегатов в пахотном слое почвы. По плоскорезной системе обработки перед посевом озимых культур запас продуктивной влаги в пахотном слое был на 4,7 мм больше, чем по отвальной, что положительно сказалось на полевой всхожести и густоте стояния растений. Продуцирование углекислоты и разложение льняного полотна как показателей биологического состояния почвы более активно проходило по отвальной системе обработки — 55,8 мг C-CO2 м2/ч и 25,2 % соответственно. Лучшее развитие растений озимых культур по высоте, массе и площади листьев выявлено по плоскорезной обработке, яровых зерновых и клевера — по отвальной. Несколько хуже развитие растений проходило по мелкой системе обработки почвы. По севообороту максимальный выход продукции (7,35 т/га) получен по плоскорезной обработке, несколько ниже (7,23 т/га) — по отвальной, минимальный (6,87 т/га) — по мелкой.
Enhancing Early Childhood Education Teachers' Creativity through Professional Development Training Program
Authors: Kurniawati Atit , Nurhayati Sri , Rukanda Nandang
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine the implementation and impact of professional development on the creativity of early childhood educators, focusing on creating an innovative teaching medium known as the Magic Box. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method; the research subjects comprised ten early childhood educators, one resource person, and one training manager. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The Miles and Huberman method was used to analyze the collected data. The research findings reveal a substantial transformation in educators' creativity levels after participating in Magic Box's professional development and training programs. Through a structured and hands-on approach, educators gain practical experience and motivation to infuse creativity into their teaching practices. Educators report increased confidence in generating creative ideas for teaching materials and a shift in their instructional approach to encourage more engaging and interactive learning experiences for children.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas Satu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: May 2024

Peran pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini sedang dalam tahap perubahan dalam upaya mengatasi krisis pembelajaran yang terjadi pasca pandemi melalui penerapan kurikulum merdeka yang bersifat berdiferensiasi dan melibatkan keaktifan sisiwa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada kurikulum merdeka di kelas satu sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian naturalistic unquiry dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wali kelas dan siswa kelas 1. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajran berdiferensiasi ini dilakukan melalui beberapa aspek yaitu: 1) diferensiasi konten; 2) diferensiasi proses; 3) diferensiasi produk; dan 4) diferensiasi lingkungan belajar. Implikasi hasil penelitian akan dipaparkan dalam naskah ini.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Budaya Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Quratul Ain Siti
Published: May 2024

Karakter menjadi penting dibahas untuk menjadikan seseorang yang berkarakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter melalui budaya sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah inquiry naturalistic dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Partisipan yang terlibat yaitu guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan miles dan huberman. Penerapan pendidikan karakter melalui budaya sekolah ini dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan yaitu gerakan literasi sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, kegiatan awal dan akhir sekolah, dan membuat tata tertib sekolah. Karakter yang terbentuk adalah gemar membaca, disiplin, tanggungjawab, kerjasama, mandiri, cinta lingkungan, religius, dan jujur. Dengan demikian, budaya sekolah dapat menjadi sebuah program dalam pendidikan karakater di sekolah dasar. Implikasinya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan karakter yang baik dalam diri siswa dan menjadi pembiasaan bagi siswa sejak usia dini.
Pengembangan Media Virtual Reality dalam Mengenal Rumah Ibadah Agama Konghucu pada Pembelajaran Immersive di PAUD
Authors: Orsicha Wina , Miranda Dian , Perdina Siska , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim
Published: May 2024

Media pembelajaran berbasis virtual reality merupakan sebuah media yang dikembangkan berdasarkan kemajuan teknologi pada era digital ini yang memberikan warna pada pembelajaran di PAUD dan juga menjadi sebuah inovasi baru pada pelajaran agama Konghucu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kelayakan pengembangan media berbasis virtual reality dalam pengenalan rumah ibadah agama Konghucu pada anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan metode R&D dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Sebelum dilakukan uji coba produk kepada anak di TK Karya Yosef Pontianak media virtual reality ini telah dibuat divalidasikan terlebih dahulu oleh Ahli Media dan juga Ahli Materi. Selanjutnya media diuji cobakan kepada anak, dengan hasil uji coba penggunaan media virtual reality dalam pengenalan rumah ibadah agama Konghucu pada pada anak kelas B1 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 4,96 dengan kriteria “Sangat Efektif” artinya pengembangan media VR ini sangat layak untuk dikembangkan atau digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di PAUD pada pengenalan rumah ibadah agama Konghucu
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO FORENSE NO CUIDADO A MULHERES VITIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Fabricia , Rodrigues de Almeida Luana , Gomes Medeiros Tamires Paula , Pereira Aprigio Silva Kelaine , Ribeiro da Costa Macibertha , Das Chagas Alves de Almeida Francisca , Queiroga Souto Rafaella , Pinto Dias Adriana Luna
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica o papel do enfermeiro forense no cuidado às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura. Os artigos foram buscados na PUBMED, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, utilizando os descritores: nursing, sexual violence, women e Forensic nursing combinados com o operador booleano AND. Resultados: Inicialmente, 1294 artigos foram encontrados, sendo 4 selecionados após triagem e aplicação de critérios. Na análise, identificaram-se duas categorias temáticas: 1) Práticas de cuidado centradas na escuta e no acolhimento para garantir a integralidade do atendimento; 2) Desafios enfrentados pelo enfermeiro forense no cuidado às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam a escassez de dados na literatura em relação à enfermagem forense nesse contexto, destacando a necessidade de avanços na qualificação profissional e na ampliação das práticas assistenciais.
Algebraic solution of Fermat's theorem
Authors: Khusid Mykhaylo
Published: May 2024

Fermat's Last Theorem (or Fermat's last theorem) is one ofthe most popular theorems in mathematics. Formulated in French mathematician Pierre Fermat in 1637. Despite the simplicity of the formulation, literally, at the “school” arithmetic level, proof of the theoremsought by many mathematicians for more than three hundred years. And only in 1994year the theorem was proven by the English mathematician Andrew Wilson withcolleagues; The proof was published in 1995. [1]-[5] The author of this article has been searching for his own for a long time. accessible algebraic solution to this problem and believes that he succeeded, which he presents in this article.
Psychological Intervention for Dyslexia: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Ilmawawati Deshinta Savira , Yuniarti Kwartarini Wahyu
Published: May 2024

This study aims to map findings based on available literature regarding the use of psychological intervention for dyslexia. The findings are expected to give an information about the distribution of the use of psychological intervention for dyslexia. The study uses a literature review methodology that is focused on scoping review. The process of literature searching will use Boolean operators through academic databases, gray literature, and manual/hand search. The literature selection and data extraction will be carried out independently by two main reviewers. The data analysis technique used are descriptive statistics and basic qualitative content analysis to answer the research questions. The entire scoping review process will be adjusted and reported through a flowchart based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR).
Do Sexual Harassment Claimants’ Gender Identity and Race Influence Third-Party Observers’ Assumptions about the Harassment Incident?
Authors: Mezzapelle Jennifer , Reiman Anna
Published: May 2024

Sexual harassment research typically focuses on White cisgender women. Are harassment targets who are not White cisgender women perceived similarly? In three preregistered studies, participants (Study 1: N = 442; Study 2: N = 2,088, nationally representative U.S. sample; Study 3: N = 577) read about a formal (Studies 1-2) or informal (Study 3) sexual harassment claim made by a woman whose gender identity (cisgender vs. transgender) and race (Black vs. White) varied. Details about the incident were redacted, and participants wrote about what they thought the harasser had done. These free-response data indicated that cisgender (vs. transgender) women were seen as more likely to have experienced unwanted references to appearance, unwanted sexual attention (in Studies 2-3), or unwanted romantic attention (especially if they were White). Transgender (vs. cisgender) women, regardless of race, were seen as more likely to have experienced gender harassment. The claimant’s race had little systematic effect, suggesting that perceivers are less attentive to the potential impact of race (vs. gender identity) on sexual harassment. People’s inferences about the types of sexual harassment that women are most likely to face can impact the support claimants may receive when they come forward with a sexual harassment claim.