bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of κ-casein, β-lactoglobulin, α-lactalbumin and leptin gene polymorphisms with bovine productivity traits in Western Siberia
Authors: Unzhakova Anastasiia , Kochnev Nikolai , Goncharenko Galina
Published: June 2021

The Simmental breed (n=182) and Siberian breed (n=131) cows were genotyped using the CSN3, BLG, LALBA, and LEP genes. In both populations, the frequency of homozygotes did not exceed 10 %, and the proportion of heterozygotes was at the level of 40-45%. The actual genotype distribution corresponded to the theoretically expected Hardy-Weinberg distribution. In terms of milk yield, cows of the «Sibiryachka» breed with the BLGAA genotype significantly outperformed cows with the BLGBB genotype (p<0.05), and in the Simmental breed, cows with the BLGAA genotype had a higher milk yield than BLGAB (p<0.01). According to the LALBA gene in the Simmental breed, cows with the LALBABB genotype were superior to cows with LALBAAA in fat content (p<0.05), in the «Sibiryachka» breed, higher fat content was observed in cows with the LALBAAB genotype (p<0.05). In both breeds, cows with the LEPCC genotype outperformed cows with the LEPTT genotype in fat content (p<0.05). According to the reproduction indicators, cows with the LALBAAA and LEPCT genotypes had an earlier age of insemination in comparison with cows with the LALBABB and LEPCC genotypes (p<0.05). Cows with the LEPCT genotype had a longer calving interval than cows with the LEPCC genotype (p<0.05).
Influence of types of constitution on meat productivity bullets of Simmental breed
Authors: Shevkhuzhev Anatoly , Pogodaev Vladimir , Smakuev Dagir
Published: June 2021

The aim of the research was to establish quantitative and qualitative indicators of meat productivity of Simmental bull calves of various constitutional types when raised using the technology of beef cattle breeding. The maximum growth rate and the highest yield of meat products were obtained from Simmental bulls of the meat and dairy type when they were raised and fed according to the technology of beef cattle breeding. Receiving from the mothers for 205 days of the sucking period more fatty milk, they gave 1250 g of gain per day and reached 289.7 kg of live weight by the cut. Having retained a high growth rate in the future, they at the final fattening gave 1321 g of gain per day and at 20 months the live weight was 659.3 kg. The superiority of Simmentals over analogues was natural by 3.4–13.3% by weight of the steamed carcass, by 0.4–1.8% in slaughter yield, by 1.4–11.1 kg in terms of the amount of pulp in the carcass and pulp per bones by 0.1–0.3 kg, protein in meat by 0.12; 1.19; 2.59 kg and the amount of energy in the pulp by 0.14; 0.44; 1.75 MJ. Simmental bulls of the meat and dairy type also have a high ability to transform protein and feed energy into protein and energy from the pulp of the carcass.
Experience of morphofunclional indices use at fish health control in aquaculture
Authors: Golovina Nina , Romanova Natalia , Varaksina Valentina
Published: June 2021

Results of work have been summarized on use of some morphofunclional indices at fish health control in aquaculture. Their use helps efficiently and intravitally estimate and reject sick specimen having a low immune status. It has been revealed that the most important but labour-intensive indices are hematological ones which can be changeable at deseases of various nature and may be used at appraisal of stress-response. Indices of hemoglobin content, erythrocytes and leukocytes numbers, erythropoeitic activities, leukocytal formula as well as the absolute quantity of different leukocytes groups are informative characteristics for efficient control. The express-method of fish stress aiagnostics has been developed and worked through with application of gluco-and multisticks for estimation of 10 biochemical parameters in mucus and of glucose in blood within 2 or 3 minutes. It has bees shown that the level of a non-specific resistance and adaptive possibilifies of some specimen affect heterogeneity of indices values determined what allows to reveal the part of weakened specimen and to estimate necessity of correcting activities as well as to predict the result of the situation formed with reared fish.
Animal waste utilization technology
Authors: Kokieva Galia , Shaposhnikov Yurii , Spiridonova Anastasia , Sivsheva Zhanna
Published: June 2021

The applicability of learned introduction of anaerobic digestion of animal waste will be obvious after a wide setting of afull-scale experiment and an across-the-board economic feasibility.However, yet today, basing on the domestic and abroad practice on biopowerdigesters engineering and operation,it can be argued that their use is economically advantageous than the traditional system. The obtained experience evidences thatthe cubicle housingof dairy cows is advanced. Milking operation is carried out in a special house, which ramps up milkquality, improves working conditions for milkmaids, and reduces labor costs.The problem of the animal waste impact on environment, especially on natural waters is acute. There is no summarized information about their distribution for fertilization and discharge.Not only liquid animal waste, but also silage sap causepollution. The Energy Program sets the task of widespread involvement of non-conventional energyin the country's energy balance. Biomass is of the great importance among such sources in the agro-industrial complex of the country.Anaerobicmethanoic digestion of animal waste allows evolving biogas – a valuable organic fertilizer with extra biological activityor protein-vitamin concentrates for feed supplementation.Such digestion of animal waste is an effective environmental action that provides its deodorization, reduction of soil and water pollution with repugnant substances and pathogenic microflora, atmospheric emissions (due to removal)
Effect of humic preparation and herbicide treatment on chernozem aggregate composition
Authors: Lychman Vladimir , Bezuglova Olga , Dubinina Marina , Naimi Olga , Polienko Elena
Published: June 2021

The influence of the humic preparation and pesticides on dynamics of soil carbohydrates and the soil structure of ordinary chernozem during the cultivation of winter wheat and chickpeas was studied. A positive trend in the growth of the structural coefficient was observed in all variants. This dynamic was confirmed statistically when a humic preparation and pesticides were used together: the difference with the control after treatment was 1.54% (2019). A decrease in the number of water-resistant units from 87.4 to 56.6% was observed on the control during the entire field experiment. There was a statistically significant increase of water-resistant aggregates by 1.9-5.4% when pesticides are applied together with a humic preparation. The growth of the aggregate water resistance criterion (API) from 6.0% to 17.2% was observed in the variant with a humic preparation. The dynamics of soil carbohydrates in all variants in 2017-2018 was insignificantly expressed. The sharp increase in the content of carbohydrates in 2019 is probably associated with a change of culture in the crop rotation link from winter wheat to chickpea. The amount of carbohydrate compounds varies from 1.13 in the control to 1.26% in the variant with the combined use of pesticides and a humic preparation.
Ways to improve the reproduction of fertility of southern chernozems
Authors: Tomashova Olga , Osenniy Nicolay , Ilyin Aleksandr , Veselova Lubov
Published: June 2021

The analysis of the main historical stages of the development of the theory of minimization of tillage, as well as data obtained during long-term stationary studies, is made. Over the long-term period, the use of non-dump resource-saving tillage in crop rotation was not inferior in efficiency, and in some indicators even exceeded the combined multi-depth tillage (including dump loosening of the soil). The data on the positive effect of the combination of the no-till system and the cultivation of groundcover crops in the crop rotation on the soil fertility with signs of its extended reproduction are presented.
Analysis of bench testing results and evaluation of economic effect due to introduction of combine harvester cleaning improvement solutions
Authors: Muratova Еvgenia , Muratov Denis , Kravchenko Elena , Sukhoveeva Anna , Andreeva Olga
Published: June 2021

One of the possible ways to increase the efficiency of cleaning separation could be the grain fortification of the heap feeding to chaffer sieve and intensification of grain sifting through this sieve. This direction makes it possible to develop the air-sieve cleaning with the pneumatic and inertia separator for high-producing combine harvester. Cleaning improvement will provide agricultural production with the equipment with higher agrotechnical capabilities and lower material expenses.
Aviation in the agricultural sector: experiments with aviation in the USSR in the 1930-ies
Authors: Bondarev Vitalij , Ruday Olga , Baryshnikova Olga
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the experience of agricultural aviation usage for sowing of grain crops in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. A historiographical review of this problem has been carried out, which testifies to its indisputable scientific, theoretical and applied relevance. The motives for aircraft attracting to sowing operations in the first half of the 1930s have been indicated, and the methods and scale of experiments for conducting aerial sowing have been revealed. By analyzing the scientific literature, archival documents and periodicals of the 1930s, the effectiveness of sowing operations using aviation has been established. The reasons have been revealed, according to which the Party-Soviet leadership eventually abandoned the usage of aircraft as an “air seeder”, having focused the air group efforts on the fight against agricultural pests, firefighting, etc.
Electric and gas-generating tractors in the agricultural sector of the South of Russia in the 1930s: mass-staffs and application features
Authors: Bondarev Vitalij , Tikidzhyan Ruslan , Baryshnikova Olga
Published: June 2021

The article is based on the materials of the Don, Kuban and Stavropol regions as the most important agricultural regions of Russia, highlights the process of development and introduction of gas-generating tractors in Soviet agriculture during the 1930s, which represented a special direction of mechanization of agricultural production in the period under review. The author’s statement that in the 1930s the author’s work was carried out is convincingly justified. Representatives of the Party-Soviet leadership paid close attention to the development of gas-generating equipment as consuming cheaper fuel in comparison with petroleum products and it led to the rapid development of these technical devices and their quantitative growth, including in Soviet and collective farms. It was proved that, despite the efforts of the designers, gas-generating tractors had a number of significant drawbacks, which made their operation difficult and became one of the most important reasons for their usage stopping in agriculture.
Stretching of the mechanical-geometric model and two common nonlinear elastic solids
Authors: Azarov Daniil
Published: June 2021

The variety of hyperelastic materials and the design of new modifications and technical applications requires the development of a description of nonlinear deformation properties. The most commonly used constitutive relations of the Mooney-Rivlin and Yeoh models are based on polynomial decompositions. Mechanical-geometric modeling (hereinafter - MGM) is a new way of constructing constitutive relations and strain energy densities within the nonlinear theory of elasticity. In this paper, a comparison of the deformation behavior of MGM with the traditional Mooney-Rivlin and Yeoh models was carried out. Comparative analysis is accompanied by diagrams for uniaxial and biaxial stretching. The effectiveness of the new model was proved.
Increasing the reliability of electrical equipment in the agricultural and industrial complex based on measuring the electrical capacitance of capacitors
Authors: Vorzhev Vladimir , Rudenko Nikolay , Malko Pavel , Dergousov Vladimir
Published: June 2021

The article presents elaborated technical suggestions for increasing reliability of electrical equipment of agro-industrial complexes. The analysis of the already known ways of measuring electric capacitance is carried out and it demonstrates the necessity of withdrawing a capacitor from a working circuit for sufficient accuracy of determining electric capacitance. The urgency of developing a method for measuring electric capacitance without removing the capacitor from а working circuit to reduce the average recovery time is shown. Theoretical foundation of the possibility to measure electric capacitance without a capacitor being withdrawn from a working circuit in smoothing filter mode is worked out; a structural electric circuit of an electric capacitance measuring device is elaborated and the principle of its operation is described; methods of measurement by means of the given device are elaborated; conditions for creating and maintaining the measurement mode of the device are substantiated. The validity of the received results is checked with the help of the programmed package Mathcad, as well as on electric models of the main blocks of the device. The obtained results can be used to measure electric capacitance of electrolytic capacitors during maintenance and electrical equipment renovation and also can promote its reliability.
Determination of the traction resistance of the combined working body for moldboard-free tillage
Authors: Solovyov Sergey , Astsaturov Yuriy , Zhigulsky Vladimir , Sulak Inna
Published: June 2021

The article proposes a method for calculating the traction resistance of a universal combined working body, consisting of a rack with a chisel, loosening and flat-cutting paws. The paws can have both a straight profile and a curved profile in various combinations.
Management tools in the context of NBIC convergence
Authors: Sydorova Elena , Halász Sándor , Zelenkova Galina , Pakhomov Alexander , Pahomova Antonina
Published: June 2021

In view of the potential global human factors threats, NBIC convergence in manufacturing systems requires new, sustainable approaches to HR management. The proposed methodology is based on the systems paradigm of Janos Kornai, which is used in the framework of BigData technologies, artificial intelligence, and blockchain. The problem of control, optimization and evolution of the human factor in NBIC-production cyber-physical systems is solved by means of the developed human-oriented concept of HR-resources management, the development of which occurs in a spiral, involving exit from the system to form new meanings and concepts. Each turn of the spiral is a self-organizing system. For the current stage of development, a cyber-physical system of interaction “Man” - “Machine” is proposed, based on global and double iterative connections, parallel analysis, scenario forecasting, machine learning, cognitive component and collective decision making. The developed human-oriented concept of HR-resources management allows you to control, optimize and develop human production activities, ensure iterative self-development and self-improvement of the system, guarantee the stability and safety of the system, maximize the percentage of return on human resources and reduce the level of opportunistic human behavior.
Corruption factor in the use of allocated funds for the development of animal husbandry
Authors: Kirilenko Victoria
Published: June 2021

Agricultural cooperatives are seen as an efficient way for smallholder farmers to create bargaining power in order to achieve poverty reduction and food security. However, the success of these cooperatives depends on their ability to maintain their social capital, which is at the core of collective action. Using unique data collected from 511 agricultural cooperatives in 12 districts of Tigray region in northern Ethiopia, this paper examines the effects of cooperative size on conflict, fraud, and distrust. We used instrumental variables (IV) probit estimation techniques, accounting for endogeneity of membership size, to confirm that cooperative size does affect the occurrence of conflict, fraud, and trust. The results also indicate that other influencing factors include: cooperative age, number of employees, payment of dividends based on transaction volume, and heterogeneity of member goals.
Analysis of long-term trends of world prices for agricultural products
Authors: Medvedeva Lyudmila , Ivanova Elena
Published: June 2021

The issues related to the long-term pricing process in the world market of agricultural products are discussed in the paper. It is noted that international trade of agro-industrial products, namely the fishery commodities, is one of the key components of the global economy. A detailed analysis of export prices for agricultural products was carried out along with the current trend identification. It is noted that a qualitative analysis of long-term trends of changes of world prices for agricultural products, namely fishery products, can serve as a basis for strategic forecasting of development of the most important sectors of the Russian economy.
Ways of economic development of the agroindustrial complex of the South federal district
Authors: Pudeyan Liubov , Kuchnarenko Tatyana
Published: June 2021

The article pays attention to the assessment and development directions of the economic development path of the agro-industrial complex of the Southern Federal District. It was found that the most realistic prospects for the recovery of the domestic economy, with existing opportunities, are largely associated with the active development of import substitution, primarily due to the attraction of FDI. The main task of the Russian Federation is to increase income from the export of agricultural products. This is due to the fact that in the Southern Federal District they produce a large share of agricultural products, in addition, the Kuban and the Rostov Region have exits to the Black and Azov Seas (the main example is the Novorossiysk commercial sea port), all the main flows of cargo go through their ports today. Export shipments are growing annually. The author proposes that in order to strengthen economic security and ensure the sustainable development of the Southern Federal District in the face of economic sanctions, the economic system management bodies require a combination of centralized and decentralized approaches to economic formation, ensuring economic security and improving international competitiveness.
Logistics of essential oil production
Authors: Timirgaleeva Rena , Verdysh Mikhail , Popova Anastasia , Polyakova Natalya , Pashtetskiy Vladimir
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article was to investigate and justify the need for the introduction of logistics management in the essential oil production industry. We have identified the main problems of using logistics by economic (business) entities. Specific characteristics that must be taken into account when implementing logistic management into essential oil production were analyzed. The main logistic tasks of economic (business) entities involved in the process of essential oil production have been described. Furthermore, we offer a one-product deterministic model of inventory management that is the basis for making economically sound logistics decisions when managing resources of essential oil production.
Comparative analysis of legal regulation of state support for the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation and other advanced states
Authors: Shpigunova Yulia
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the development trends and new challenges of Russian agriculture that are widely relying on official statistics. The article begins with a discussion of recent encouraging developments represented by robust agricultural growth, improved food security, reduced dependence on food imports and rapid expansion in exports. The restoration of abandoned agricultural land and the concentration of both land and government support in large agricultural enterprises are then identified as major challenges to food.
The use of socionics in the motivation of personnel in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Yekimov Sergey , Kazachuk Irina , Glukhikh Natalia , Shibakova Larisa , Nemudraya Elena
Published: June 2021

As a result of the transition to a remote method of work, some employees have reduced their motivation to carry out their professional duties and their work needs due to reduced control by the company’s management. The employees ‘ responsibility for the work performed decreased somewhat. Some of them are experiencing stress and began to carelessly solve the current production duties, the deadlines for their implementation are lengthening. For the personnel of the enterprise, it may be characteristic to periodically reduce the level of motivation for their work, this has a negative impact on the level of their labor productivity. To effectively motivate employees, the head of the enterprise must have an individual approach to each member of the workforce. Understand how he thinks, perceives and evaluates the information received and how he can act in a particular situation. In our opinion, the compatibility of people in the labor collective is also of great importance in this matter.
Decriminalization of the agro-industrial complex as the most important factor in ensuring food security
Authors: Kicha Maria , Saraev Nikolay , Tsechoev Valery , Pratsko Gennady
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The purpose of current work is to study the decriminalization of the agro-industrial complex as the most important factor in food security, as well as a way to solve problems affecting the state of food security of the Russian Federation, problems of legal support of national priorities related to food independence. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological basis of the research was formed by general scientific and private scientific methods. Findings: Today the agro-industrial sector is faced with a fundamentally new socio-economic and political-legal situation. It is not coordinated with the state policy in the field of agriculture, food production and food security, although initially this policy is intended to be a tool for the development, maintenance and functioning of the agro-industrial complex. Originality/value: The conducted research allowed us to draw the following conclusions: given the significant contribution of the agro-industrial complex to the national economy, it is self-sufficient and can develop independently; federal spending on said government support should provide agricultural producers with a margin that provides incentives to improve worker efficiency and an affordable credit system for the technical and technological upgrades of equipment needed to produce competitive goods; issues of increasing the competitiveness of agricultural products require solutions, first of all, at the federal legislative level.
Application issues of spatial interaction marketing in the regional agribusiness sustainable development
Authors: Efremenko Innessa , Bondarenko Victoria , Romanishina Tatiana , Rudoy Dmitry , Olshevskaya Anastasiya
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is the defining the role of spatial interaction marketing in agribusiness sustainable development in the framework of the general focus on the positively evolved regional economy. We relied on a meaningful analysis of literature sources, expert opinions representing the value guidelines of the concept of sustainable development, changes in marketing theory, social attitudes that characterize the success of business relationships and the essence of the concept of marketing of spatial interaction. We have examined the points of view on ongoing initiatives in terms of the agribusiness projects development in a number of Russian regions. The following methods were used: analysis of the content of literary sources, expert opinions, analogies, meaningful and comparative analysis, synthesis of the data obtained in obtaining conclusions. An important result is the substantiation of the approach to the fact that changes that take into account modern targets for the positive evolution of the territory and its agribusiness sustainable sector are in the pool of solutions for the spatial interaction marketing, practical implementation of which will take into account, along with economic, social and environmental effects, that will give impetus to the necessary transformations for the sake of common interests.
Monitoring of Russian banking system in terms of digital transformation
Authors: Buryakov Gennady , Sysoeva Elena
Published: June 2021

The main characteristics of modern financial and credit institutions are flexibility, ability to adapt to changes in conditions of risk and uncertainty. The process of adaptation may have low efficiency without intensive monitoring of financial and credit institutions’ operation in direction of improving their technological basis. The article is devoted to some aspects of monitoring directions of financial and credit institutions’ transformational development. The social environment acts as a final consumer of banking services and determines the features of the transformation process in the Russian Federation. The research results can be used in generalized form in managerial and financial environment to improve effectiveness of the infrastructure development based on informational and technology platforms. The main contribution of the research is to identify changes in the mechanism of relationship of managed and managerial systems, identification of modern communication tools, reasoning of emergence and development of social and economic directions of financial and credit institutions’ transformational development.
Fintech as a transformation driver of global financial markets
Authors: Serbulova Natalia
Published: June 2021

Information technology is a driving innovation in the financial industry now. Fintech is a disruptive innovation capable of changing traditional financial markets. Although the fintech has been widely discussed, there is a lack of consensus on the definition of the term in the scientific literature. This article investigates the concept of fintech, discusses the emergence and development of fintech sector, and points out new routes and trends in the field of study. This research focuses on the next generation technologies impact on fintech, key drivers and challenges in the global fintech industry. The research represents the current most sensitive aspects also linked to the more global theme of digital transformation. Finally, subject related to the fintech infrastructure in Russia is performed. From practical aspect, this paper is also a direction for companies to help them find out promising technology in fintech. The paper can inspire future research on fintech and its application in the business world.
GDPR implementation as the main reason for the regional fragmentation in the online mediasphere
Authors: Smolenskiy Mikhail , Levshin Nikolay
Published: June 2021

The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies not only to the territory of the European Union, but also to all information systems containing data of EU’s citizens around the world. Misusing or carelessly handling personal data bring fines of up to 20 million euros or 4% of the annual turnover of the offending company. This article analyzes the main trends in the global implementation of the GDPR. Authors considered and analyzed results of personal data protection measures in nineteen regions: The USA, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Russia, South Korea and Thailand, as well as the European Union and a handful of other. This allowed identifying a direct pattern between the global tightening of EU’s citizens personal data protection and the fragmentation of the global mediasphere into separate national segments. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that GDPR has finally slowed down the globalization of the online mediasphere, playing a main role in its regional fragmentation.
Features of the formation of the sphere of small and medium-sized businesses in the Southern Federal District
Authors: Baranova Irina , Borisova Ludmila
Published: June 2021

Small and medium-sized businesses have great potential, which is revealed in the conditions of a developing economy. The article examines the formation of medium-sized businesses in the Southern region, as well as the prospects for its development in the current economic environment. The article considers the branch structure of entrepreneurship. The problems of the peculiarities of the formation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the achievement of competitiveness in the market are along with the actual scientific research of the modern development of Russian regions. Regional entrepreneurship is an important component of any region. Regional entrepreneurship is influenced by various factors and spatial conditions. The analysis of the current state and future development of business in the southern region is carried out. Attention is paid to the regulatory framework, lending, property and other issues of small and medium-sized businesses in the southern region. The share of SMEs in the country's gross domestic product has declined due to the crisis and measures to combat the pandemic. High investment risks and a low level of trust limit the opportunities for business development. The ways of improving the working conditions of entrepreneurs, the legislative framework and other related factors are proposed.
Russian healthcare in the development of medical tourism
Authors: Sedova Natalia , Minasyan Larisa , Shchekin Gennady , Tabatadze Georgy , Kostenko Olga
Published: June 2021

The authors consider the possibilities of national health care in the context of the export of medical services. The methodology of the work is based on an approach based on different specifics of medical and healthcare tourism and their correlation. The forms of state support are described in the article. The assessment of the plan for the development of the export of medical services and the ways of its implementation are given. The following pointes are highlighted: trends in the commercialization of medical tourism, business strategy, social, economic and technological risks in the development of medical tourism, and the prospects of development. The most attractive areas of medical care in Russia for foreigners are explicated. The financial benefits of exporting medical services and the issue of Russia’s international cooperation in this area are considered.. It is done for a comparative analysis of the achievements in different countries in the medical and tourism industry. The forms of cooperation with the Joint Commission International (JCI) in promoting the export of medical services in Russia were noted. The article also deals with the problems and barriers to the development of the export of medical services and possible ways to solve them.
Legal regulation of tourism activities in rural areas
Authors: Spektor Ludmila , Genzuk Eduard
Published: June 2021

Rural territories may benefit from the entrepreneurial dynamics created by small tourism businesses, especially if associated to lifestyle motivations of respective entrepreneurs. Despite distrust amongst some researchers regarding small tourism businesses' contribution to rural economies, their potential role for enhancing rural development, should not be neglected. Rural tourism has grown in many rural regions worldwide and today it is a stable driver of rural social and economic development. In this paper we argue that rural tourism growth should follow a divergent path from sea tourism development, because failing to do so would likely push rural tourism toward mass tourism, resulting in a harmful twofold effect: given that mass tourism requires built-up expansion to accommodate larger number of tourists, in rural areas this will certainly compromise the beauty of the landscape which is a fundamental local resource for rural tourism; built-up growth required to satisfy seaside mass tourism expectations is often characterized as holiday resorts, artificial villages, and residential high-density condos, with a consequent loss of cultural-traditional identity, which is also a key element for rural landscapes’ attractiveness.
Event museum events as a factor in increasing the tourist attractiveness of the Rostov region
Authors: Ekinil Galina , Petrenko Antonina , Davydova Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify the role of event museum events in the development of tourist attractiveness of the Rostov region. The article describes the museum network of the Rostov region, considers ways to attract tourists to the region; types of events are considered, features of museum events are investigated, stages of the organization of events are resulted, the successful experience of development of museum events in the Rostov region is described, and also tendencies of development of events museum actions are defined.
Directions for improving the system of municipal management of recreational services development in the city of Novorossiysk
Authors: Cherniaeva Rimma , Sannikova Anna , Alekseeva Olga
Published: June 2021

The development of recreational services could become one of the "locomotives" of the social and economic growth of the municipal entity of “the Town of Novorossiysk”, as well as the entire Krasnodar Territory. The city of Novorossiysk has good recreational potential. There are favorable climatic conditions, landscapes with unique natural landmarks, a variety of geomorphological conditions, a great number of convenient beaches, and rich historical and cultural heritage. It is necessary to use modern methods to increase the competitiveness and innovative attractiveness of the resort and tourist destination businesses. Effective municipal management of the development of recreational services will solve the problem of increasing employment and will contribute to the growth of welfare and improvement of the quality of life of the local people by providing better social and economic conditions. Therefore, the development of recreational services will have a multiplicative effect on the economy of the city of Novorossiysk. In its turn, the improvement of the municipal management system will allow recreational services of tourist resort destination to gain more weight in the economy of the municipal formation.
Role of sports tourism in the school children health improvement
Authors: Demyanova Ludmila , Usova Irina , Tashchiyan Arshak , Ryzhkin Nikolai , Demyanov Sergey
Published: June 2021

The effective use of physical culture and sports means the prevention of diseases, maintaining high working capacity of people, preventing offenses, overcoming drug addiction, bad habits, implementing and ensuring the constitutional guarantee of the right of citizens to equal access to physical education, sports and tourism, and fostering a healthy lifestyle. The basis of this way of life is physical culture and sports, which purposefully, naturally increase the vitality of the systems and functions of the human body. Traveling, hiking, learning new things in the world around them, which includes tourism in all its diversity, play an important role in the formation of a healthy lifestyle and harmonious development of the individual.
Adaptation of young people from foreign countries based on the study of spiritual and moral subjects
Authors: Olenich Tamara , Koryakin Anatoly , Ovcharenko Diana
Published: June 2021

The analysis of the adaptation of the students' youth from foreign countries within Russian society and the educational environment is presented in the current research. The authors study the problem of adaptation based on the case of the Don State Technical university which is providing activities on increasing the number of foreign students. Logically this university's politics lead to the engagement of the students from many foreign countries and the gradual formation of the multicultural and multi-confessional community within the campus. Despite the engagement of a large number of the representatives of different cultures the university, namely, the Orthodox culture and theology department has established the number of innovative educational methods and educational techniques which contribute to the adaptation of the foreign youth into Russian society. These new methods are based on the establishment of spiritual and moral subjects which were integrated into the educational process. The results of the cycle of the research activities have confirmed that these methods can be effectively used for the adaptation of the foreign students within Russian society.
Efficiency of corporate finance: formation of accounting and management tools
Authors: Klychova Guzaliya , Zakirova Alsou , Nigmetzyanov Almaz , Nikitenko Igor , Ostaev Gamlet
Published: June 2021

The commercial sector of the economy is the guarantor of the stability of the state functioning, since the economic subjects employed in it are able to combine personal (entrepreneurial) interests with the interests of the population, thanks to their economic potential formed at the expense of business processes aimed at profit (the main source of financing measures to meet human needs for the existing benefits). The purpose of the study - the formation of accounting and management tools that allow corporations to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of financial relationships, taking into account all the conditions of activity inherent in big business. In the course of the study the calculative-constructive, deductive and inductive methods were used, which allow to interconnect dialectically resultant and factor efficiency indicators, in our case, in the sphere of corporate finance, through multiple-additive correlation of efficiency and cost of financial relations in big business. The article presents the system of indicators developed by the authors, offered to corporations for assessment by the accounting and management apparatus of efficiency of their financial relations, which play the key role in business due to the greatest liquidity of monetary resources. The toolkit of such a system is built on the study of controlled and uncontrolled conditions of corporations' functioning. The use by corporations of the recommended author's approach will provide them with the optimization of the result and costs (profit and expenses) and, accordingly, the effectiveness and cost effectiveness (direct and indirect profitability or profitability) of activities, by which their financial efficiency is determined.
Personal risks of active users in the digital sphere
Authors: Skripkina T.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the personal characteristics of Internet users with different Internet activity.

The main purpose of this research was to study the poorly studied personal characteristics in active users of social networks: self-presentation, self-esteem and self-confidence in different areas of life, as well as trust in others. It is empirically proven that active Internet users who are prone to Internet addiction have personality traits associated with self-presentation in a virtual environment, unlike ordinary users. They are not inclined to present themselves as a real person, as a rule, they do not put selfies on their pages, instead of photos they use icons, photos of animals, etc. Therefore, they are not prone to self-disclosure. Information about themselves is superficial, sometimes with a pronounced absolute closeness and self-irony.

They are also characterized by self-doubt, low self-esteem, and extremely poor presentation of their personality. In the field of self-confidence, they are not inclined to trust themselves, especially in the intellectual and professional spheres, their communication needs are frustrated by the contradiction between the expressed need to communicate and the desire to" close " from the interlocutor.
Consequences of information covering the COVID-19 pandemic from the point of view of Terror Management Theory
Authors: Dmitrieva Polina
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the description and explanation of individual psychological and social phenomena from the point of view of actualizing thanatic issues during the COVID-19 pandemic and its information coverage. The relevance of the study is due to the situation of the spread of coronavirus infection, the peculiarities of combating its spread, the influence of information technologies on this process and the need to understand the phenomena that have developed in society. The novelty of the research lies in the complex consideration of various social and individual psychological phenomena from the standpoint of the influence of the vital threat and existential fears on the individual and social consciousness. The article contains information on the socio-psychological phenomena that manifested themselves during the COVID-19 pandemic (alarmism, infodemic, intergroup tensions, stigmatization of certain groups of the population, a shift in political preferences, aggravation or emergence of mental disorders, inadequate purchasing activity) and describes them in terms of Terror Management Theory. In the conclusion, prospects are given for using the provisions of Terror Management Theory to develop a strategy for overcoming a pandemic situation, taking into account the action of proximal and distal defenses. The author comes to the conclusion that the features of the information coverage of the situation have a strong influence on its further development, in connection with which it is necessary to develop a clear plan for the preparation of official information that meets the criteria of completeness, credibility, scientific character and conveys the idea of positive realism.
Psychohermeneutics of graffiti: external and internal loci of control
Authors: Kolmakova Valentina , Shalkov Denis
Published: June 2021

The article examines the features of the expression of psycho-emotional conflict within a person within the framework of external and internal loci of control through the creation of graphic art objects. The authors argue that communicative strategies for resolving problems in stressful situations and seeking social support are associated with the question of the individual's ability to independently solve emerging problem situations and find internal resources to overcome them by releasing psychoemotional stress, based on the structure of the cognitive sphere of a person, the characteristics of his perception and thinking. Typical external semantics of graffiti consists in an attempt to convince others of the hopelessness of being. The internal locus of control is associated with the conceptual sphere of social activity and is embodied in a wide variety of imperative forms, including a call, order, request, advice, and so on. In other words, the psycho-hermeneutics of graffiti is conditioned, on the one hand, by communicative and pragmatic strategies of social empathy (internal locus of control), and, on the other hand, by the conflict of the individual with society and the desire for spiritual and moral escapism, escape from reality to self-isolation and loneliness (external locus of control). The study proposes a classification of graphic art objects, which is based on the form of public expression of the individual's inner world, which is associated with the implementation of the compensatory-pragmatic function of graffiti as a universal code of modern urban communication.
Ways of introducing judgments and sources of information in a popular science text devoted to astronomy
Authors: Bylkova Svetlana , Finko Margarita , Kudryashov Igor
Published: June 2021

The journalist’s personality acts as an intermediary between scientists and non-professional readers, whose knowledge of astronomy is limited, and the created popular science texts are a kind of communicative platform for voicing judgments. In this regard, journalists not only supplement the reader’s knowledge in an accessible form, but also open access to the voices of representatives of the scientific and astronomical community, relying on such means as direct and indirect speech, which reveal different degrees of frequency in the first paragraph of the text and in the subsequent narrating. To systematize the actual data indicating the explicit labeling of the source of information in a popular science message, the most frequent language signals that are used by journalists in order to introduce a other voice into the text (predicates that introduce direct or indirect speech) were analyzed. As a result, models and indicators of their frequency were identified, which provided an opportunity to trace the trends in voicing the expert astronomers’ opinions in a popular scientific text. It is established that the distribution of direct and indirect speech with explicit marking of the source of information in the first paragraph of the popular science text is not homogeneous. In this text segment, indirect speech is the most frequent, which allows the journalist to focus the reader’s attention on an unbiased vision of a scientific event.
Supporting the activities of curators who do not have a basic pedagogical education at S. Seifullin Agro Technical University
Authors: Zhussupova Almagul , Shmachilina-Tsibenko Svetlana , Suleimenova Gulmira , Shakhmetova Dinara , Yermekova Ainagul
Published: June 2021

At present, the priority goal of the higher education system is the formation of a personality not only professionally competent, but also tolerant, capable of creativity, able to predict his role in a dynamic world, responsible and passionate. Actually, all these characteristics are set by the labor market for the training of qualified and competitive personnel. However, as scientific research and teaching practice show, not all students can independently achieve the necessary results due to their lack of adaptation to higher education. Therefore, we need specialists who can help them in this and show them the right direction. In this regard, there is a growing interest in the study of curatorial activity, its role and place in the higher education system. The article, within the framework of the "School of Curators" created at S. Seifulin Agro Technical University, analyzes the results of diagnostics in order to identify the pedagogical competence of curators, focuses on a number of reasons that impede their activities, as well as a number of tested areas of activity that contribute to their elimination, offers a number of measures aimed to improve the pedagogical culture of curators of student groups who do not have a basic pedagogical education.
Business games in teaching foreign students professional Russian language
Authors: Kondratieva Irina , Malina Nadezhda , Rogacheva Tatiana , Vyshegorodskaya Elena
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the use of business games that simulate real situations when teaching Russian to foreign students in order to form the required professional competencies. Simulation games are considered as an important element that contributes to increasing the motivation of learning, activating the process of communication in a non-native language and making decisions in the professional sphere. The authors pay special attention to the consideration of approaches to solving the problems of advanced training of engineering students. It is noted that the business game, which simulates various aspects of the professional environment and real production processes, allows you to train students to apply the theoretical knowledge gained and solve problems that arise in their professional activities. The advantages of using business games over traditional learning technologies are considered: free communication, an captivating and exciting game process contribute to the development of communication skills of students who have the language barrier in other conditions of language learning. It is noted that the business game allows you to form linguistic competencies in conditions close to real ones, promotes the development of creative thinking, and the acquisition of teamwork skills in the professional sphere.