bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCM-SYSTEMS AS A MEANS OF SUPPLY MANAGEMENT AUTOMATION
Authors: Lysak O. I. ,   Dmitro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University,
Published: November 2022

Setting objectives. The system of providing production with raw materials is one of the important factors that deter-mine the degree of competitiveness of the enterprise. The supply chain management software market offers solutions to the problem by automating the logistics system. The aim of the work is to study the concepts and technologies of SCM, the international and Ukrainian market of SCM-systems; selection of the best SCM system focused on corporate integrated structures; research of technologies of introduction of SCM-systems at the enterprises. Research results. In order to ensure effective management of supply chains, enterprises must take into account var-ious aspects that have both positive and negative effects on the functioning of supply chains. The solution to the problem of effective supply chain management is possible by creating optimization models that most fully reveal the relationships and effects. SCM solutions allow you to make optimal plans for the use of existing production lines, describing in detail what, when and in what sequence should be manufactured, taking into account the limitations of production capacity, raw materials, batch sizes and the need to upgrade equipment to produce a new product. This helps to meet high demand at minimal cost. Modern SCM-systems with digital control provide processing of materials and software for all partic-ipants in the creation of products or services, fulfillment of orders and tracking of information (suppliers, manufac-turers, wholesalers and retailers, providers of transport and logistics services, etc.). Conclusions. In today's environment, the best supply chain strategies require management models that are able to successfully combine processes and technologies and create the conditions for the delivery of goods and services at previously unattainable speeds. Companies that are able to effectively manage their supply chain, adapt to today's technological business environment, will be able to survive and prosper in the future. Cloud technologies are best suited to modern requirements for SCM systems, as they are the most flexible and better adapted to change. An im-portant advantage of integrating cloud technologies into the SCM system is the ability to use individual elements of SCM cloud systems to meet specific business needs without full-scale changes. The supply chains of the future are a network model that provides operational and effective interaction with par-ticipants, each node of which is able to respond flexibly to customer requests, given the variability of the external environment. Future SCM systems need to provide greater consistency between planning and execution, which most companies have not yet achieved. The need for speed and accuracy in SCM will only increase. The use of the intelli-gent SCM system will improve supply chains, increase the company's profitability and strengthen its competitive posi-tion.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: Yeremenko L. V. ,   Dmitro Motorniy Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Yeremenko D. V. ,   Dmitro Motorniy Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: November 2022

Management psychology is a fully formed practice-oriented branch of social psychology, which has its own theoreti-cal and methodological basis, conceptual apparatus and methodological support. Today there are many curricula, manuals and textbooks on this discipline, the amount of scientific and popular science work on specific aspects of psychology of management is very significant. The article presents concept of the essence and matter of management and leadership in the frames of organizational development. Basing on system analysis the article proves that leader-ship and management are objectively multidirectional functions in the context of an organization's operating and development in functional as well as sociopsychological aspects. Maintaining their dialectical unity is one of the crucial factors of development of a presentday organization. Organizational leadership in the modern sense is an emergent phenomenon that is the result of subject-subject in-teraction of the leader and subordinates, aimed at ensuring the long-term development of the organization. In the context of organizational functioning and development, leadership and leadership should not be consid-ered as multidirectional functions. In this regard, one of the key tasks of the organizational psychologist is to ensure their dialectical interaction. Leadership is manifested in the implementation of four interrelated functions: the formation of vision, mission formulation, strategy development, ensuring the implementation of the strategy. Individual possibilities of realization of these functions are caused by the leadership potential which is formed in the course of the decision of the first five crises of psychosocial development.
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT AT THE EN-TERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Zakharova N. Y. ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2022

The author substantiates the main features of anti-crisis management of the enterprise in conditions of uncertainty and proves the need to build a system that allows constructively and quickly respond to changes that threaten its effective functioning. To better understand the process of crisis management, the essence of this concept is analyzed in detail and four basic approaches to its definition are identified. It is substantiated that anti-crisis management of the enterprise requires the use of a set of tools, methods and techniques of modern management to address issues of preventing and overcoming crises, preventing bankruptcy, ensuring financial recovery of the enterprise and working out its further effective development in the short and long term. Based on the peculiarities of today, the stages of im-plementation of anti-crisis management at the enterprise are singled out. The purpose of anti-crisis management in the period of potentially possible crisis situation, in the conditions of direct impact of the crisis, as well as after the end of its active phase is determined. The importance of financial aspects of the enterprise in the process of crisis management is emphasized. The main objectives of the assessment during the monitoring of financial condition, in particular property status, financial stability, solvency and liquidity, profitability and business activity are high-lighted. It is noted that a certain signal system should be used to prevent the threat of bankruptcy at the enterprise. It is emphasized that the existing methods of assessing the probability of bankruptcy allow to predict it with some de-gree of probability and therefore none of them can claim to be used as universal. The main tasks of anti-crisis management within certain areas of its implementation are specified, including pro-duction, marketing, finance, management, innovation and investment, organizational structure and personnel.
SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE AND ITS PROBLEMS
Authors: Ahieieva I. V. ,   Dmitro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: November 2022

The article identifies theoretical, organizational, economic and scientific and practical aspects of social protection in Ukraine, their problems and solutions. The priority directions, problems and development of the social sphere of Ukraine on the way to European integration are determined. The conditions of functioning of the current system of social protection of the population of Ukraine are analyzed. It is proved that the problem of proper social protection of low-income and privileged categories of citizens through the introduction of state social benefits aims to create conditions under which such citizens will be able to legal and material support to overcome a difficult situation that may be a manifestation of social risk in general. It is determined that the formation of social protection and increase its impact on the welfare of the population is enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, and the development of other social components should be properly regulated by the state.
TAX PREFERENCES AS A MEANS OF SUPPORTING BUSINESS ENTITIES IN A PANDEMIC CONDITION
Authors: Kostornoi Serhii ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Pikhniak Tetiana ,   Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law named after Leonid Yuzkov
Published: November 2022

Business entities have suffered significantly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the quarantine restrictions imposed to overcome it. To support business entities, a number of measures have been introduced, which can be divid-ed into the following categories: direct payments from the budget, tax preferences, soft loans, measures to reduce administrative pressure. The article considers the essence of legislative initiatives aimed at introducing tax prefer-ences to Ukrainian businesses in a pandemic. Tax preferences introduced as a means of supporting businesses in a pandemic can be classified as follows: tax benefits (exemption from taxes or reduction of taxes); expanding the range of single tax payers; deferral or write-off of tax debt; deferral of payment of taxes, submission of reports; restriction of fines; moratorium on tax audits; simplification of procedures. Approaches to the application of tax preferences on value added tax, corporate income tax and personal income tax in the world are considered. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the quarantine restrictions introduced to overcome it, tax prefer-ences are an effective means of state support for business entities. Their purpose should be: raising the level of national security; creating better conditions for the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses; support for the industries most affected by quarantine restrictions; digitalization of the economy; stimulating investment in high-tech industries; creation of new jobs; protection of domestic producers and preservation of export potential. It is important to take into account the world experience in this area, as well as the harmonization of Ukrainian tax legislation with EU law.
FINANCIAL FLOWS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON FORMATION HIGHLY LIQUID ASSETS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Trusova N. V. ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Prystеmskyi O. S. , Melnyk L. V. , Duma V. L. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering,   Separated structural subdivision Rivne Technical Professional College  of The National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: November 2022

The article considers the features of credit and investment activities of banks in the interbank market, which the acti-vation of threats signals in the banking industry under the influence of external and internal factors. Mathematical tools are presented, which take into account the level of effective use of medium-term and long-term liabilities of banks, which allows to determine the total amount of loans and deposits on the interbank market. A method of com-prehensive assessment of stress indicators that unify threats and identify risks in the credit and innovation activities of the bank in attracting loans and deposits in the interbank market is proposed. The rationing method was used to normalize the value of the coefficients that form a group of stress indicators and their weight value to calculate the integrated stabilizer of credit and investment activities of the bank in the interbank market when attracting loans and deposits. A parametric model of variance-covariance was used to model the impact of stress indicators on the inte-grated stabilizer of the bank's credit and investment activities in attracting loans and deposits in the interbank mar-ket. A model for assessing the integrated stabilizer of the bank's credit and investment activity in the interbank market with loans and deposits has been developed. An analytical study of the dynamics of development of the banking sec-tor of Ukraine on the distribution of capital between groups of banks and their loan portfolio, indicators of financial stability and economic standards of the banking system of Ukraine. The conditions of distribution of deposits of indi-viduals and legal entities between state, private and foreign banks are analyzed; the architecture of liabilities of banking institutions by a group of creditors is determined. Normative, weight and forecast coefficients of the inte-grated stabilizer of credit and investment activity of banks on the interbank market with loans and deposits are calcu-lated.
Book Reviews
Authors: Wood Lesley , Barnett Ronald , Welch Penny
Published: November 2022

Budd L. Hall and Rajesh Tandon (2021), Socially Responsible Higher Education: International Perspectives on Knowledge Democracy. Rotterdam, NL: Brill, 303pp., ISBN: 978-90-04-45907-6

Anke Schwittay (2021), Creative Universities: Reimagining Education for Global Challenges and Alternative Futures. Bristol: Bristol University Press, 200pp., ISBN: 978-1529213652

Catherine Bovill (2020) Co-creating Learning and Teaching: Towards Relational Pedagogy in Higher Education. St. Albans: Critical Publishing, 96pp., ISBN: 9781913063818
THE REACTION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES TO RUSSIA CONDUCTING A SPECIAL OPERATION ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Mosyakov Dmitry , Astafyeva Ekaterina ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: November 2022

. The artcle presents a brief analysis of the reacton of the countries of Southeast Asia to Russia's conduct of a special operaton on the territory of Ukraine. The conclusion is made about the lack of unity of the ASEAN countries on this issue and points out the need to intensify Russia's actons in foreign policy contacts with the countries of the Southeast Asian region in order to develop mutual understanding and economic cooperaton.
THE REACTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA TO THE SPECIAL OPERATION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Sharafetdinova Alina
Published: November 2022

The artcle observes the reacton of the Republic of Korea to the Russian military special operaton in Ukraine at its inital stage and the reasons for the change in the policy of the South Korean authorites towards Russia. The author studies some military‑politcal and economic aspects of the changes in Russian‑South Korean relatons. The artcle analyses the statements of President Yoon Seok‑ yeol, elected on March 9, 2022, who already before his electon showed his traditonal commitment to the USA. South Korean researchers think that Kim Jong‑un may follow Russia's example in relaton to South Korea, therefore, in their opinion, the new president needs to head for strengthening the US‑South Korean alliance. In the meantme, South Korean authorites and businesses are facing serious consequences from the hasty decision to join the ant‑Russian sanctons initated by the US and the EU.
CONFLICT IN UKRAINE: VIEW FROM INDIA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Zakharof Aleksei , Rabey Serge ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: November 2022

The artcle provides an overview of India's positon on the situaton in Ukraine, envisaging both the official positon at the internatonal level and the general media backdrop. At the diplomatc level, India consistently takes a neutral positon, but the informaton agenda is dominated by Western sources of informaton, which creates unfavorable percepton of Russia's actons in Ukraine. At the politcal level, India is likely to maintain a careful balance between historical tes with Russia and dynamically growing cooperaton with the West. The authors assume that despite the course and duraton of the military operaton, the Indian approach is not likely to undergo major changes.
SHOCKS ON THE GLOBAL AGRICULTURAL MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Deryugina Irina
Published: November 2022

The artcle assesses the situaton on the world agricultural market in the context of the Russian‑ Ukrainian confict. Since Russia and Ukraine are the leading exporters of agricultural products on the world market, Russia's special operaton on the territory of Ukraine will afect most structures of the agro‑industrial complex in these countries. The artcle deals with the following issues: price dynamics in the world agricultural market; the place and role of Russia in the world market of crops; the place of Ukraine in the world market of crops; the impact of the special operaton on the producton of crops in Ukraine; potental restrictons on the producton and export of crops in Russia; the role and place of Russia in the world market of mineral fertlizers and raw materials for their producton.
THE “FEEDBACK EFFECT” IN MODERN DOGON CULTURE (MALI)
Authors: Guindo Bocary , Kutsenkov Petr A. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: November 2022

The ‘Feedback effect’ is a phenomenon of a ‘feedback’, repeatedly described for discussing the oral tradition: Back in 1982, German ethnologist David Henige noted that researchers of African traditional cultures more and more often encounter the practice when they are recounted the results of the field materials of their predecessors. In all such cases, informants reproduce the works of anthropologists, but the authenticity of recorded traditions in general is beyond doubt. That is not the case with Dogon. The example of this people shows that the phenomenon of ‘feedback’ can not only complicate the work of anthropologists, but also contribute to the growth of ethnic and national identity. Myths borrowed from anthropological literature began to penetrate rural folklore with the development of tourism in the 1990s– 2000s. But the purposeful imposition of a united mythology ‘according to Griaule’ began to play a very important role in the development of ethnic and national identity. The most important role belongs here to the festivals of Ogobagnia. Thus, using the example of the Dogon, one can see a kind of a ‘secondary’ mythology version based on the phenomenon of feedback. The imposition of this ideology is still opposed by local traditions and local folklore, which are very different from the “Dogon mirage” introduced by intellectuals, as well as local customs and rituals, sometimes having little in common with each other; so far, the linguistic and cultural diversity of the ethno-social organism of the Dogon has resisted the pressure of these myths, but perhaps the day is not far off when not only in the Sangha, but also in Semari and Tintan, visitors will be told about Nommo and Sirius names which do not exist (sigu tolo or pô tolo), and the mythology of the Dogon will really turn into a harmonious, but artificial system.
ON THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY IN HISTORY: NIKOLAY N. MIKLOUHO-MACLAY
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Miklouho-Maclay Nikolay N. ,   Association of the South Pacific Researchers,   Miklouho-Maclay Foundation for the Preservation of Ethnocultural Heritage, Moscow
Published: November 2022

The paper strives to present and analyze the role of personality in history on the example of the outstanding academic and traveler Nikolay N. Miklouho-Maclay (1846–1888), who devoted his life to science and high ideals of greater good and humanism. The author shows what influence a historical figure can have both on his contemporaries and next generations, giving the answer to the key question: ‘To what extent the scientific and ideological heritage of a scientist can be relevant in the 21st century?’ The paper considers N. Miklouho-Maclay’s contribution to a variety of academic disciplines as an ethnographer, anthropologist and naturalist, describing significance of his major studies, in which he focused both on people, and the manifestations of this culture within the geographical environment. The author also pays attention to sociopolitical activity of N. Miklouho-Maclay and his firm public position aimed at the protection of Pacific Islanders from the slave trade and colonial enslavement by the Western colonial powers of the 19th century, emphasizing its contribution in the 20th and 21st centuries to the establishment of multilateral friendly relations between Russia and the South Pacific states. The paper reviews N. Miklouho-Maclay’s academic and educational activities in preserving historical heritage since the 1930s, as well as the growth of his personal popularity nowadays. The author quotes authoritative academics and experts in various fields of knowledge from different countries, describing their image of N. Miklouho-Maclay, thus presenting a generalized portrait of the famed explorer and defining his personal role in history, which is far from fading nowadays.
Role of soybean (Glycine max) on the fruiting enhancement of chilli (Capsicum annuum) under intercropping system
Authors: . BHAWNA , KUMARI INDU , SALARIA NEHA , DEVI ARPANA
Published: November 2022

Intercropping is an agricultural approach in which two or more crop species, cohabit for a period of time. Intercropping is viewed as a sustainable, environmentally friendly and profitable cropping strategy by its proponents. The field work was carried out in the agricultural land of Arni University, Distt. Kangra of Himachal Pradesh during the months of June-August 2021. The main objective of present study was to make people aware about intercropping system so that they can adopt these agricultural practices and apply them for good crop production. In the current study, intercropping leguminous plant Glycine max was grown with non-leguminous vegetable crop Capsicum annuum in order to achieve higher productivity of non-leguminous crop plants. Different morphological parameters including plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, leaf breadth and fruit size were measured and recorded weekly. Findings of present investigation indicated that plant height (46.89±0.01 cm), leaf length (7.56±0.06 cm), leaf number (33.66±0.33 cm), leaf breadth (4.47±0.03 cm) and fruit size were significantly increased and it ensured that the leguminous crop soybean (Glycine max) had a favourable impact on non-leguminous vegetable crop (Capsicum annuum) production. Future explore in this field may help farmers in order to improve yield stability and to minimize risk of crop failure.
Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Mewujudkan Mutu Lulusan Siswa Di Sekolah Satuan Pendidikan Kerjasama
Authors: F.X Susanto
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalis manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam mewujudkan mutu lulusan siswa di sekolah satuan pendidikan kerjasama. Satuan Pendidikan Kerjasama (SPK) adalah kategori sekolah yang dicetuskan oleh pemerintah sebagai pengganti kategori Sekolah Nasional Plus dan Sekolah Internasional. Berdasarkan Permendikbud No:31 Tahun 2014 Satuan Pendidikan Kerjasama (SPK) wajib mengajarkan mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama dan budi pekerti, PPKn, dan Bahasa Indonesia untuk menguatkan karakter siswa. Melalui penguatan pendidikan karakter, individu berproses serta menjadi insan yang memiliki mental, spiritual serta kognitif. Integrasi nilai-nilai agama, nilai luhur, serta kognisi akan membentuk peradaban yang maju. Dalam konteks Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, pendidikan karakter harus mengandung perekat bangsa yang memiliki beragam budaya dalam wujud kesadaran, pemahaman, dan kecerdasan kultural masyarakat. Di sekolah satuan pendidikan kerjasama, manajemen pendidikan  karakter  tersusun  dengan  baik  bersama  dengan  kurikulum  pendidikan, RPP, silabus, serta dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai mata pelajaran di sekolah.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan Pada Madrasah Aliyah Di Kota Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Abdul Rojak
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena menarik pada penyelenggaraan Madrasah Aliyah di kota Serang Provinsi Banten. Perhatian Pemerintah Daerah yang sangat kuat terhadap pendidikan keagamaan menajdi fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang manajemen pembelajaran dalam peningkatan mutu lulusan Madrasah Aliyah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Serang. Analisa data menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa capaian hasil pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah selama ini telah memenuhi standar kelulusan siswa, namun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran masih belum optimal. Pelaksanaan kebijakan dan program pendidikan bermutu pada MA dilakukan oleh guru sehingga lulusan MA mempunyai : 1). Mengusai pengetahuan agama dan mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dan menulis huruf Arab juga mampu melaksanakan ibadah sesuai dengan syarat dan rukunya. 2). Karakter Siswa MA dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan bersosial saling menghargai sesama dan menghormati orang tua dan selalu ramah dan sopan santun dalam kehidupan sehari hari. 3). Siswa mengaplikasikan pengetahuan agama pada kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tatakrama sopan santun dan berakhlaq mulia. Untuk itu dalam rangka penerapan manajemen pembelajaran dalam peningkatan mutu lulusan pada madrasah Aliyah, maka sudah seharusnya Pemerintah memberikan perhatian yang maksimal kepada pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, khususnya madrasah Aliyah.
Sistem Pemantau Suhu Cooler Box Berbasis Telemetri Dengan Thermoelectric Cooler Sebagai Bakteriostatik Pada Ikan
Authors: Yudianto Renangga , Yudhana Anton
Published: November 2022

Indonesia has enormous marine resource potential, which can be explored as a prime mover of national economic development, one of which is fisheries resources. The factor that determines the selling value of fish is the freshness of the fish. This study aims to utilize Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) in cooler boxes as a bacteriostatic system for fish that is environmentally friendly and monitored using telemetry based DS18B20 ESP8266 temperature sensor. The temperature data includes the temperature of the cooler box, the temperature of the Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC), and the temperature of the room. The parameters used to test the quality of DS18B20 temperature sensor are accuracy, normality test, homogeneity test, and independent samples t-test. The data of DS18B20 temperature sensor system is processed at nodeM-CU then sent and displayed via the thingspeak website and LCD in real time. Organoleptically, the obser-vation results of fish A placed in a cooler box are categorized as fresh, and the observation results of fish B which are placed at room temperature are categorized as not fresh according to (SNI 2729:2013). The sensor test results obtained in this study showed value of the temperature accuracy of cooler box was 97.8%, the temperature accuracy value of Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) was 98.56%, the room tempera-ture accuracy value was 99.67%, the results of normality test of three temperature sensors are normally distributed, the results of homogeneity test of three temperature sensors are homogeneous, and the results of independent samples t-test are not significantly different, which indicates that three DS18B20 tempera-ture sensors are accurate.
Desain Sistem Kontrol Level Cairan Dengan Metode PID Berbasis PLC
Authors: Putri Ratna Ika , Setiawan Hendra Mars , Setiawan Budhy , Wibowo Sunu Hasta
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the water level control of the tank using PID control which is implemented on PLC (Programmable Logic Control) with HMI interface. This plant system consists of a controlled tank, a sup-ply tank, a water level sensor, a water faucet in the form of a motorized valve, PLC and HMI. In previous studies, the plant system used usually only has a controlled tank without a supply tank so that the control of the system becomes simpler. However, in this study a supply tank was also used so that the flow of water flowing in controlling the water level would depend on the water level of the supply tank and the opening of the water faucet. This plant system with a tank that has an open outlet pipe is a classic system that is non-linear so linearization is needed in its control. In order for the system to be linearized, it is assumed that both the supply tank and the controlled tank only operate within a certain value range. The realiza-tion of a water level control system using a PID controller was made and tested for its effectiveness at the setpoint values of 10 cm and 20 cm. Based on the simulation and experimental results, it was found that the system worked well where the PID control was able to stabilize the system at both setpoint values where the obtained overshoot were below 10%.
PENGELOLAAN KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN VOLUME CAIRAN DAN ELEKTROLIT; KURANG DARI KEBUTUHAN PADA PASIEN ANAK DIARE DENGAN DEHIDRASI SEDANG DI RSUD BATANG
Authors: Hartono Mardi , Badrudin Muhammad , Djoko Santoso Petrus Nugroho
Published: November 2022

Background : Diarrhea is defecation with a liquid or half liquid stool with a frequency of more than 3 times per day and can be accompanied or without lenders and blood. In diarrhea children the need for rehydration must be fulfilled immediately to minimize the risk of complications.Purpose : This study aims to be able to report on the management of nursing care, able to describe and analyze the results of studies, nursing problems, planning, nursing care actions, and evaluation of actions taken to overcome fluid volume shortages with dehydration while in two diarrhea pediatric patients.Method : This Scientific Writing uses descriptive research methods that have the purpose of describing and enforcing facts in managing nursing fluid volume disorders: less than the need for diarrhea children with moderate dehydration.Result : In patients lacking fluid volume there are several measures to overcome the lack of fluid volume, one of which is by rehydrating and monitoring fluid balance in patients. After nursing action, the results obtained were the presence of an improved hydration status response from the presence of fluid balance in both patients.Conclusion : In conclusion, the application of rehydration measures and monitoring of fluid balance in patients with moderate dehydration diarrhea with impaired fluid and electrolyte volumes must be carried out comprehensively so that the planned goals and outcome criteria can be achieved. Keywords: diarrhea, lack of fluid volume, rehydration
EFEKTIFITAS METODE TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN DENYUT NADI PADA REMAJA DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Saleh, SKM, M.Kes Rosmiati , Amirudin, S.Kep, Ns, M.Kes Zaenal , Harnany, S.ST, M.Kes Afiyah Sri , S.ST, M.Kes Sumarni , S.ST, M.Kes Supriyo
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian Dysmenorrhea dari setiap Negara, rata-rata lebih dari 50%. Di Indonesia angkanya diperkirakan 55% perempuan usia reproduksi tersiksa oleh dysmenorrhea. Sekitar 10% dilaporkan absen kerja atau sekolah karena Dysmenorrhea. Gejala penyerta yang dialami wanita dengan dysmenorrhea, 90% melaporkan mual dan muntah, 85% melaporkan kelelahan, 60% menderita diare, 60% menyatakan nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di asrama putri Prodi Keperawatan Pekalongan, dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan yaitu pada bulan September-November 2019 dengan menggunakan data primer. Gejala dirasakan yang dirasakan responden beragam, dari satu hari menjelang menstruasi 4 responden (15.38%), hari pertama 14 responden (53.85%), hari pertama sampai pada hari ke 2 menstruasi 8 responden (34.62%). Gejala yang menyertai yaitu nyeri perut seperti dipers 10 responden (38.46), nyeri desertai pusing 8 responden (30.77%) dan nyeri disertai mual, muntah, diare 8 responden (30. 77%).Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah melihat apakah terapi metode TENS berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada remaja dysmenorrhea.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian Comparative dengan jumlah sampel 26 responden. Analisis statistic menggunakan uji t.test.Hasil: Analisis bivariat  menunjukkan bahwa  terapi metode TENS dan Akupresur terbukti ada hubungan signifikan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah sistolik, diastolic, denyut nadi dan penurunan rasa nyeri  yaitu diperoleh nilai masing-masing P.value = 0.00 (p 0.05) Hanya satu variabel menunjukkan bahwa terapi metode TENS tidak ada hubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah sistolik dengan nilai  P.value = 0.33 (p 0.05).Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan  deagan hasil uji statistik dapat  dsimpulkan bahwa metode TENS maupun Akupresur efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea). Kata kunci: Akupresur; Denyut nadi; Dysmenorrhea; Metode TENS; Tekanan Darah
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN KEJADIAN KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK
Authors: Saleh Rosmiati , Pratikwo Suryo , . Arwani , Hartono Mardi , Anonim Tri
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dapat menjadi kunci dalam penanganan kejang demam pada anak. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah dengan melakukan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual. Media audiovisual dapat memberikan stimulus pada dua indera manusia, yaitu penglihatan dan pendengaran. Edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan secara terstruktur dan konsisten dapat memberikan informasi yang efektif bagi seseorang.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan berbasis audiovisual untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam penanganan kejangdemam pada anak.Metode : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan berbasis audiovisual untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam penanganan kejangdemam pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kontrol diberikan intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan secara tradisional sedangkan kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi berupa edukasi menggunakan media audiovisual. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan menggunakan seluruh responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Masing-masing kelompok berisi 20 responden yaitu keluarga yang memiliki anak 3 bulan hingga 5 tahunHasil : Hasil membuktikan kedua responden mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berkenalan. Kata Kunci : Audiovisual; Pengetahuan; Kejang Demam.
PENERAPAN FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION THERAPY PADA KELUARGA KLIEN DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA DALAM MENGANTISIPASI KEGAWATAN PSIKIATRI
Authors: Nugroho DS Petrus , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Widowati Indar
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Sebanyak 49,8% orang dengan gangguan jiwa dirawat di rumah. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat penderita gangguan jiwa merupakan hal yang penting untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan.  Family Psychoeducation Therapy merupakan tindakan yang memadukan antara edukasi, metode koping, serta kemampuan keluarga dalam memecahkan masalah dalam perawatan pasien. Penerapan Family Psychoeducation Therapy diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat penderita gangguan jiwa dan menangani kegawatan psikiatri dalam keluarga.Tujuan : Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dalam penerapan Family Psychoeducation Therapy pada keluarga klien dengan skizofrenia dalam mengantisipasi kegawatan psikiatri.Metode : Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam proses keperawatan. Sebanyak 2 responden direkrut secara purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria.Hasil : Setelah diberikan Family Psychoeducation Therapy skor dukungan keluarga meningkat dari yang sebelumnya 7 berarti dukungan keluarga cukup menjadi skor 17 yang berarti dukungan keluarga baik. Dukungan keluarga yang baik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam menangani kegawatan pada pasien dengan skizofrenia. Family Psychoeducation Therapy  mampu meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anggota dengan skizofrenia sehingga keluarga mampu memberikan pertolongan pertama saat terjadi kegawatan.Kata Kunci : skizofrenia, Family Psychoeducation Therapy, Psikoedukasi Keluarga
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN JANIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEKUARANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK)
Authors: . Hartati , Fauziyah Any , Harnany Afiyah Sri , Inayah Maslahatul
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dapat menjadi kunci dalam penanganan kegawatan janin pada ibu hamil dengan KEK. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah dengan melakukan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet. Media leaflet dapat memberikan stimulus pada dua indera manusia, yaitu penglihatan. Edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan secara terstruktur dan konsisten dapat memberikan informasi yang efektif bagi seseorang.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan berbasis visual untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam penanganan kejangdemam pada anak.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kontrol diberikan intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan secara tradisional sedangkan kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi berupa edukasi menggunakan media audiovisual. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Masing-masing kelompok berisi 20 responden yaitu keluarga dengan ibu hamil KEK. Sebelum dilakukan intervensi semua responden diberikan pertanyaan dalam bentuk pre test untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan intervensi. Edukasi dilakukan dalam tiga sesi untuk memberikan jeda agar responden mempelajari lagi dan bisa menanyakan jika muncul pertanyaan.Hasil : Setelah diberikan intervensi pada kelompok intervensi diberikan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan tingkat pengetahuan yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi. Selain itu keterampilan keluarga dalam menangani kejadian kejang demam pada anak juga menjadi lebih baik.Kata Kunci : Edukasi Kesehatan; Leaflet; Kekurangan Energi Kronis
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BAKPAO ABON IKAN SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS MASOU) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Inayah Maslahatul , Pratikwo Suryo
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan dampak buruk pada ibu maupun pada janin.Dampak jangka panjang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dapat merusak system kekebalan tubuh apalagi pada saat ini terjadi wabah pandemi virus corona 19 yang mengancam semua orang termasuk ibu hamil . Untuk memantu meningkatkan system kekebalan tubuh atau system imun ibu hamil perlu mengkonsusmsi bahan makanan yang banyak mngandung zat besi. Pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung protein hewani salah satunya ikan salmon.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bakpao abon ikan salmon terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia.Metode : Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dilakukan pada 20 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi bakpao abon ikan salmon sebesar 0,460 gr/dl. Hasil uji paired t test ditemukan adanya pengaruh pemberian bakpao abon ikan salmon terhadap kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai p 0,05 . Hasil uji Mann-Whitney ditemukan adanya perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control dengan nilai p 0,05. Kesimpulan pemberian bakpao abon ikan salmon mempengaruhi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin secara signifikan dan terdapat perbedaab kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci : Bakpao abon ikan salmon, Hemoglobin, Ibu Hamil Anemia
Effects of Nut Consumption on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Coronary Heart Diseases
Authors: Zibaeenezhad Mohammad Javad , Elyaspour Zahra
Published: November 2022

Background: Intervention and epidemiological studies have shown that nut consumption has beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, body mass index, and hyperlipidemia. The aim of this review is to investigate the effects of nut consumption on cardiovascular risk factors and coronary heart diseases. In addition, we investigated possible mediating mechanisms through which nuts act with health protective effects, which could have a preventive effect on cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery diseases.Method: We collected accredited international investigations, whether original, review, meta-analysis that published data in Google Scholar, PubMed/Medline, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus, and Research Gate databases.Result:Some human studies and most animal and laboratory studies reported that favorable effects of nut consumption on cardiovascular risk factors and diseases are through their nutrient profile including polyphenols, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamins, phytosterols, minerals, fibers, and protein. Nut nutrient profile could act through reduction inflammation, inhibition oxidative stress, gut microbiota modification, improvement of endothelial function, modulating gene expression, miRNA, adipokines, insulin secretion, lipid and glucose metabolism, and decreasing cholesterol absorption.Conclusion:Nuts have favorably acted on lipid profile, glucose homeostasis, vascular health, and weight control. Furthermore, human clinical trials are needed to find the exact and most effective pathways by which nuts prevent or reduce cardiovascular risk factors.Keywords: Nut Consumption, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, body mass index, hyperlipidemia
Abandono digital de crianças e adolescentes e a responsabilidade parental
Authors: Rodrigues Cristiane Terezinha , Santana Viviane Candeia Paz de
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo abordar o tema abandono digital de crianças e adolescentes, identificando a possibilidade de responsabilização dos pais pela negligência em relação aos cuidados com seus filhos na internet. Essa abordagem buscará caracterizar abandono de acordo com a legislação brasileira, identificar alguns dos riscos da exposição desassistida de crianças e adolescentes ao cibermundo e, ainda, verificar a possibilidade de responsabilizar os pais pelo abandono digital, trazendo também julgados dos tribunais brasileiros relativos ao tema. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método dedutivo com pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Com o acesso à internet facilitado e a distração dos pais, crianças e adolescentes podem se colocar em posição de risco no mundo virtual, portanto, a análise do tema pode contribuir para a reflexão sobre o dever de cuidado dos pais, para que seus filhos estejam protegidos nesse ambiente que pode ser considerado a nova rua da atualidade.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Non-Debt Tax Shield Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2020.
Authors: Mulyani Nani , Agustinus Erick
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mengetahui bagaimana Profitabilitas dan Non-Debt Tax Shield mempengaruhi struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. Menggunakan metode assosiatif, dengan populasi berupa semua perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesi (BEI) selama periode 2016-2020. Melalui metode Purposive sampling, didapat jumlah sampel 35 data observasi dari 7 perusahaan Manufaktur. Analisa data melalui metode regresi data panel dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu, CEM, FEM, REM dan spesifikasi model uji Chow, uji Hausman dan uji langrange multiplier dan terakhir uji asumsi klasik. Dibantu oleh alat uji software Eviews 9. Hasil uji didapat bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas mempengaruhi struktur modal secara signifikan, Non-Debt Tax Shield tidak mempengaruhi struktur modal secara signifikan. secara simultan profitabilitas dan Non-Debt Tax Shield mempengaruhi struktur modal secara signifikan.
The Implementation of Product Diversification, Discount, Store Atmosphere Towards Consumer’s Buying Interest
Authors: Andrian Andrian , Nilasari Pratiwi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of product variables, price discount, and store atmosphere on buying interest. This research uses quantitative research methods. Collecting data in this study through the distribution of questionnaires to visitors to D’Cika Cakes and Bakery Jatibening Branch. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is multiple linier regression. The results of this study indicate that product variables, price discount and store atmosphere partially and significantly can positively influence consumer buying interest. Based on the Coefficient of Determination Test (KD) that the adjusted R square value is 0.469 (46.9%). the three independent variables, namely Product Diversification (X1), Price Discounts (X2), and Store Atmosphere (X3) in this study were able to explain 46.9% of the dependent variable.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Kopi Kose Cipete Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Munarsih Munarsih , Kusuma Aji Candra
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan di Kopi Kose. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis SWOT, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan FGD langsung kepada key informan dan informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Kopi Kose baik karena Kopi Kose memiliki kekuatan dan peluang untuk dapat bersaing bertahan hingga saat ini, seperti mengembangkan inovasi produk yang dimilikinya agar dapat bersaing dengan pesaingnya. pasar. Namun dari sisi negatifnya, Kopi Kose juga memiliki ancaman dan kelemahan yang dapat mempengaruhi Kopi Kose. Ancaman dan kelemahan Kopi Kose seperti jam buka yang tidak konsisten, promo yang tidak mencukupi, tempat yang tidak memadai. Dengan adanya ancaman tersebut menjadi pemicu bagi Kopi Kose untuk meningkatkan apa yang menjadi target kedepannya. Berdasarkan strategi yang ada, yang paling efektif adalah melanjutkan pemasaran Kopi Kose dimana strategi tersebut dapat memanfaatkan kekuatan dan memaksimalkan peluang yang ada di Kopi Kose.