bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRACTURE DE VERGE : RESULTATS DE LA PRISE EN CHARGE AU NIVEAU DE LA REGION DE THIES
Authors: Diallo, et al... Yoro
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and therapeutic aspects of penile fracture at the Thies region. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 13 patients treated between January 2005 and December 2012 at the St. Jean de Dieu Hospital and Regional Thies Hospital. This study included all patients with a recent or neglected fracture at these two structures. Results: during the period, we have received 13 cases of penis fracture. Among them, one patient had a neglected fracture of the penis of 7 days. The average age of our patients was 32 years, ranging from 18 years to 48 years. Regarding the occurrence mechanism, the "faux pas" coital was found in 8 patients. The average time of consultation was 2 days. The triad acute pain, rapid detumescence and swelling of the penis was observed in all patients. Two patients had urethral bleeding. One patient had received a Doppler ultrasound that allowed to objectify hematoma and rupture of the tunica sitting in the proximal third of the penis. One patient had a neglected fracture of the penis lasting for 7 days. In all our patients the surgical approach was coronal. Two patients had a lesion associated corpus spongiosum and urethra. The average hospital stay was 13 hours. The postoperative period was simple. Patients were followed for a period of 2 years. Conclusion: the penile fracture is a urological emergency requiring taking early and appropriate surgical management. keywords: penile, fracture, clinical, surgery.
LA CHIMIOTHERAPIE NEOADJUVANTE AMELIORE-T-ELLE LE TAUX DE CHIRURGIE CONSERVATRICE ET LA SURVIE DANS LES CARCINOMES LOBULAIRES INFILTRANTS DU SEIN ?
Authors: ZONGO, et al... Nayi
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the rate of conservative surgery and survival in breast invasive lobular carcinomas (CLI). Patients and methods: several studies dealing with the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NTC) in the ILC have been published without a single no unanimity on its interest. To make our contribution, we undertook a review of the literature including all studies indexed by Medline, abstracts of conference. They allowed us to take the degree of chemosensitivity of ILC, the impact of CTN on the rate of breast conservation, as well as disease-free survival and overall survival. Results: ILC are poor responders to the NTC in general. We suggest to define two groups of ILC. A non-responder to the NCT group for which surgery sees itself, a mastectomy or conservation according to the stage at diagnosis of the tumor. The tumors are ER +, HER2-, low-grade Elston and Ellis (1, 2). The second group corresponds to infiltrating lobular carcinoma ER-, HER2 +, high-grade Elston and Ellis are potential responders to the NCT. Conclusion: The impact of NCT on the rate of breast conservation is a source of controversy, but it is plausible that the NTC improves the rate of conservative surgery in the ILC, although this impact is quantified. Free survival and overall survival of ILC are not influenced by their low chemosensitivity. keywords: neoadjuvant chemotherapy - lobular carcinoma breast-surgery
CHOLECySTITE XANTHOGRANULOMATEUSE
Authors: TRAORE, et al... Alhassane
Published: August 2024

Xanthogranulomatouscholecystitis (XGC) is a rare variant of chronic cholecystitis may mimic a gallbladder cancer. Objectives: To study the diagnostic and operative difficulties of xanthogranulomatouscholecystitis. Method and materials: Retrospective study from 2007 to 2010, performed in the surgery ward of the hospital St. Andrew Metz. It concerned patients who underwent cholecystectomy for cholecystitisXanthogranulomatous of all sexes and age over 16 years. We did not include other diseases of the gallbladder. The results were analyzed on Word and Epi-info version 6.4 fr, tests and Student KH2 with significance level at P <0.05. Results: We collected 266 cases of inflammatory disease of the gallbladder which 21cas (8%) of XGC. It was DE12 women and 9 men. The average age was 72ans. The clinical picture was dominated by a right upper quadrant pain of 18 cases (86%), nausea 14 cases (66.6%), vomiting 12 cases (57%), fever 9cas (43%) and jaundice 5 (24%). The ultrasound found a thickening of the wall in all patients (100%) and cholelithiasis in 18cas (86%). The computed tomography (CT) has objectified a gallbladder varied content and thickened wall and irregular. The biological examination was normal. Laparoscopic surgery was performed in 16 (76%) patients with a conversion rate in 4cas (25%) and open cholecystectomy in 5 (24%) suspicious of malignancy. Intraoperative complications occurred in 3 cases with haemorrhage (14%) and bile duct injury in 1 case above the convergence (5%). The average hospital stay was 5 days. We recorded no complications with a decline 14mois. Conclusion: XGC can simulate gallbladder cancer and cause problems during surgery. keywords: Cholecystitis - Xanthogranulomatous - Anatomopathology - Surgery
TRAUMATISMES CRANIO-ENCEPHALIQUE ET VERTEbRO-MEDULLAIRE DUS AUX COUPS ET bLESSURES VOLONTAIRES ENREGISTRES DANS LE SERVICE DE NEUROCHIRURGIE DU CHU GAbRIEL TOURE DE bAMAKO
Authors: Kanikomo, et al... Drissa
Published: August 2024

Assaults constitute one of the most common causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and traumatic spinal injuries (TSI). However there is a paucity of literature regarding that mechanism of injury in Africa. The aim of this study was to document the incidence, clinical presentation, therapeutic options and outcomes of these injuries. This prospective study over one year included 53 cases (10.09%) of TBI and TSI secondary to assault among a total of 525 cases of TBI and TSI. There was a male predominance with 90.57%. The male/female ratio was 9.6. The mean age ranged from 7 to 72 years with an average of 25.9 years. Farmers and students were most affected in 14 cases each one (26.41%) followed by traders in 5 cases (9.43%) and shepherds in 4 cases (7.54%). Fifty two percent of our patients were from Bamako and 92.45% were Malian people. Headache was the most common symptom in 37.73%. Cold steels were used in 46 cases (86.79%) and guns in 4 cases (7.55%). Hemiplegia was the most predominant neurologic sign in 15.9%. There were 49 cases of TBI and 4 cases of TSI. Skull fractures were found in 62.5% and intracranial lesions in 58.9%. Twelve patients (22.64%) were treated surgically. Good outcome was found in 64.15% while 13 patients (24.53%) had sequelae. The mortality rate was 11.32% Keywords: Assaults, traumatic brain injuries, traumatic spinal injuries
TERATOME KYSTIQUE DU PANCREAS CHEZ UNE FILLE DE 14 ANS AU CHU KARA (TOGO)
Authors: KASSEGNE Iroukora
Published: August 2024

Objective: We report a case of cystic teratoma of the pancreas in a young girl. Observations: Its concerns a young girl aged 14 years old, admitted to the paediatric emergency department of University teaching hospital of Kara (Togo). She presented with nonspecific acute abdominal pains since two days. Physical exam was poor. Ultrasound and Computed tomography (CT) imaging of the abdomen demonstrated a cystic lesion arising from the pancreatic tail. She was operated in emergency. A simple cystectomy was performed. Pathological evaluation confirmed a benign teratoma (dermoid cyst). The postoperative period was uneventful. Conclusion: Cystic teratomas of the pancreas are rare. Their symptoms have no particularity and the diagnosis is rarely made in preoperative. Their treatment is surgical because of the risk of complications. Key words: Cystic teratoma, Pancreas, Surgery,Togo.
EFFECT OF FEEDING A PEAT FEED ADDITIVE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS
Authors: Larisa Caisin , Alla Cara
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Poultry farming represents a significant sector of agriculture, playing a crucial role in ensuring high-quality produce while efficiently utilizing feed resources. The industrial development of this sector aims to achieve high yields in egg and meat production through the utilization of high-productivity poultry hybrids. The success of this approach largely depends on providing poultry with optimal feed rations that consider their physiological needs and biological characteristics. Adequate feeding plays a crucial role in achieving maximum productivity and product quality. Therefore, the development and implementation of scientifically-based approaches to poultry feeding are important strategic tasks for further poultry farming development. In this research, the influence of adding peat to the diet on the productivity and quality of eggs from laying hens was studied. The experiment was conducted on an industrial poultry farm with Hy-Line Brown W-36 laying hens. Our study has revealed that the use of a peat-based feed additive in the diet of laying hens has a positive impact on various productivity aspects, such as poultry live weight, viability, and egg-laying frequency. The application of peat-based feed meal, ranging from 0.5 to 1.25 kg per ton of feed for laying hens, resulted in increased egg mass compared to the control group: egg mass in Experimental Group 1 increased by 2.60%, in Experimental Group 2 by 2.90%, in Experimental Group 3 by 3.18%, and in Experimental Group 4 by 1.41% (P≤0.95). Thus, the utilization of peat-based feed meal demonstrated a positive impact on poultry live weight, viability, egg mass, and overall egg production yield.
Design and FPGA Implementation of Signal Strength Measurement Techniques for Satellite Communication Systems
Authors: Sharma Satish , Prasad K.R. Yogesh
Published: August 2024

Communication receivers perform three major functions, frequency down conversion, IF demodulation and subcarrier demodulation. The functioning of a receiver is mainly controlled by input signal strength and relative dynamics. Signal strength is measured in terms of Signal to Noise ratio (SNR) and Carrier to Noise power density (C/No). Any measure of signal strength indirectly gives information about receiver performance for that period. Apart from this, SNR measurement in close loop with Phase Locked Loop (PLL) parameter forms the adaptive PLL system, which is one of the driving forces for this paper. The focus of this paper is to find suitable signal strength measurement techniques and their implementation for satellite communication systems. Signal to Noise Variance method (SNV) and Narrow band Wide band Power Ratio (NWPR) methods are considered based on the performance and realization aspects. All techniques require division, logarithm, and multiplication functions for their realization in hardware. CO-ordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm is considered for realizing logarithm function. A comparison study is done for developed algorithm with Intellectual Property (IP) core. Developed SNR techniques are simulated for Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) demodulator system and performance is evaluated for Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The paper describes the FPGA design and simulations of these techniques. Developed design is targeted to commercial and space qualified FPGA platforms. FPGA implementations results are compared with system level simulation results, and both are found to be satisfactory. Application of developed system in adaptive BPSK demodulator is also presented.
Development of Interactive Framework for Aviation Part Task Trainer (APTT) for Supersonic Fighter Aircraft
Authors: Tekawade Sakshi , Chandwadkar D.M. , Ugale S.P.
Published: August 2024

In commercial, military and general aviation, safe and effective training is the important requirement, which is achieved through an Aircraft Part Task Training device (APTT). When compared with the live training, the most significant benefits of ground training is improved safety and the reduced cost of a pilot training process. Flight simulation is a multidisciplinary subject that relies on several research disciplines which have a tendency to be investigated separately and in parallel with each other. This manuscript presents a comprehensive overview of the research work done within the APTT. The development of interactive framework for Aviation part task trainer is discussed in detail. The interactive graphics display is interfaced with different pilot controls such as throttle, pedal and control stick . The acquired data is processed and displayed on multifunctional display, giving the feel of flying in the aircraft. Thus the pilot can be trained on ground reducing the risk.
Graphic symbols are prepared using OpenGL software. LAN connection is established using socket program in C and MATLAB aerospace toolbox is used for taking the input through joystick.
The Role of Economic Diplomacy on Vietnam’s Economic Development
Authors: Trong Dinh Van , Anh Duong Viet
Published: August 2024

Economic diplomacy plays a critical role in mobilizing external resources, contributing to promoting the industrialization and modernization processes, enhancing the potential, competitiveness, and adaptability of the national economy, and building an independent, self-reliant, proactive, and active Vietnamese economy that integrates comprehensively, deeply, and effectively into the international community. In recent years, Vietnam’s economic diplomacy has performed an excellent job of supporting and assisting ministries, branches, localities, and businesses around the country in carrying out a wide range of foreign economic operations, thereby boosting the process of international economic integration. In light of the numerous obstacles and challenges the global economy faces, economic diplomacy persists in playing a vital role in strengthening Vietnam’s bonds with its allies, fostering deeper bilateral and economic relations in particular and stability and sustainability in general, and serving as a catalyst for the nation’s industrialization and modernization.
Cybertorture: Transformation of Humanitarian Crime and Development of Normative Construction in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Ninik , . Triantono , Kurniawan Aditya Putra
Published: August 2024

The development and social transformation of technology has had an impact on changes in the types and forms of violence and even torture aimed as an instrument of terror, punishment and even extermination. The practice of cybertorture has not become a popular narrative or discourse in Indonesia even though it has been realized about the serious impact, especially on psychological, mental and social aspects. Such actions are part of crimes against humanity and violations of human rights. This study aims to further examine the concepts, characteristics and efforts to develop law enforcement based on the perspective of human rights and civil and political rights. There are 2 problematic issues in this paper, namely 1. What are the concepts and characteristics of cybertortortue; 2. What are the opportunities for the development of Cybertortue law enforcement in Indonesia? Literature study (library research) is used as a method to examine existing concepts and legal materials so that an analytical description can be produced that can answer the problems posed. The study concluded that Cybertorture is a new type of torture that is intentionally carried out in the cyber space to provide pain, in the form of threats to physical, psychological, bullying, sexual violence, or other inhumane acts of torture, causing severe mental, psychological, social and physical suffering. Cybertorture is a new form of torture that has the potential to continue to grow, but there is no serious and focused legal politics to tackle it. It is necessary to further develop strategies and approaches in law enforcement instruments in Indonesia with a human rights perspective and victim protection.
The Price of Survival: Violence, Kindness, And the Emotional Calculus of Selling Children in Rita Chowdhury's Chinatown Days
Authors: Boruah Bhagirath , Bari Rachel
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the harrowing scene in Rita Chowdhury's novel Chinatown Days where famine-stricken parents are driven to sell their children into slavery. By applying Damasio's Somatic Marker Hypothesis and Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory, the study explores how the complex interplay of psychological and environmental factors shapes this agonizing decision. The parents' seemingly emotionless demeanour, particularly that of the mother, is analysed to reveal how famine, as a pervasive force, erodes societal norms and compels individuals towards extreme survival strategies. Ultimately, the paper grapples with the ethical ambiguity of their actions, questioning if selling their children, despite its inherent cruelty, can be rationalized as an act of love and sacrifice or constitutes an act of violence against them.
E-Government, Proposal of Indicators for Tax Culture with Digital Transformation Support in The Canton of Jipijapa-Ecuador
Authors: Chilán Jessenia Herminia Morán , Ponce William Patricio Proaño , Sánchez Erik Raúl Baque , Reyes Sara Geoconda Soledispa
Published: August 2024

Technological advancement offers a plethora of benefits, including the potential for novel forms of government management. In recent years, electronic governments have become increasingly relevant due to the numerous advantages they offer, including the convenience of making tax payments and carrying out tax procedures, as well as the opportunities they provide for citizens to actively engage in the decision-making process of a government. Nevertheless, these services are not universally accessible for a number of reasons. The objective of this research is to propose a set of indicators that can contribute to fostering a culture of tax compliance in Canton Jipijapa, Ecuador, through the implementation of an e-government strategy. A procedure that is close to a systemic conception will be applied. To this end, a systemic mapping will be carried out, allowing the proposal of a group of candidate indicators based on the study of the literature. Subsequently, the aforementioned indicators are evaluated by experts within the Ecuadorian context, employing the 2-tuple linguistic model as a methodological approach. The ensuing results facilitate the formulation of actions that foster the tax culture of individuals in Jipijapa Canton, Ecuador, in addition to conducting information surveys that align with the proposed indicators.
Optimizing Fertilizer Distribution Performance, In Supporting Food Security Programs
Authors: Isyanto Puji
Published: August 2024

The research aims to obtain empirical evidence and clarify the phenomenon and conclusions regarding optimizing the performance of fertilizer distribution in supporting food security. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of economics in particular; as a scientific library in the field of marketing management science related to distribution, as reference material in scientific writing on marketing management, as information material, both for the government, producers and distributors and fertilizer users to make decisions and determine the direction of fertilizer policy. The research was conducted using descriptive and verification methods: collecting, presenting, analyzing, measuring models and testing hypotheses, and making conclusions and suggestions. The results of research and data analysis show that fertilizer distribution optimization has not been optimal. The performance indicators for fertilizer marketing distribution essentially contribute to food security, so optimal distribution performance needs to be optimized. Fertilizer distribution models that support food security need to be carefully considered.
Exploring the Role of Talent Management in Talent Migration: A Scoping Review
Authors: JIE WENG , JAMALUDIN NURUL ATASHA
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this review is to produce a comprehensive understanding of themes related to the role of talent management in talent migration. Hence, a scoping review of the literature is conducted and finally discovers six themes related to the topic. It can conclude that macro talent management and its impact on economy is the most popular theme in these studies. Specifically, macro talent management can optimize the positive effects of talent migration for host countries by implementing organizational-level talent management practices and national-level policy that effectively attract and retain talents, thereby enhancing a country's global competitiveness and economic development. Conversely, socioeconomic factors also have a substantial impact on macro talent management. Future research could further explore the role of socioeconomic factors on macro talent management. The findings from this review indicate the importance of talent management in talent migration, which has the potential to be advantageous for businesses, organizational researchers, and policymakers.
Understanding the Logo and Motto of Pope Francis' Visit to Asia and Oceania from the Relationship Experience of Biblical Figures in Concerning to International Law and Relations
Authors: Supriyanto Agustinus
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to ensure that Christians can take advantage of the phenomena of globalism and localism associated with Pope Francis' visit to the Asia Pacific. The selection of Biblical figures is taken from figures who are relevant to the phenomenon of International Relations and Law. From the Old Testament is taken the experience of the relationship between the Queen of Sheba and Solomon. The relationship between the Queen and the King at that time reflects that in Old Testament times International Law was already known in accordance with the situation of that time. The figures in the New Testament were chosen by Paul. Selected verses are primarily taken from the Book of Kings I and the Acts of the Apostles. In the midst of positive and negative aspects in the phenomena of globalism and localism both in the past and present, the niche of Christianity is living with hope. Hopeful Christians are people who live by God's promises. When their lives do not go as expected, they are not simply discouraged because they believe that God continues to work. In utilizing globalism and localism, Christians have a niche in the form of living a life full of hope in the midst of ever-changing times. Events of globalization, international relations, and understanding of locality have become important inspirations for the visiting activities of religious figures in various parts of the world to realize global goodness, including Pope Francis' apostolic journey in Asian and Oceanic countries.
Law Students' Perception of AI in Legal Document Translation: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Fajar Khoiriah Umul , Shinta Fatimatus Siha Aninda , Hanifah Rahmani Putri , Sutopo Anam , Haryanti Dwi
Published: August 2024

In this era, AI has influenced into all aspects of life, even in the world of translation. In this research, the researchers are interested in investigating law students' perceptions related to AI in legal document translation. This research is important because the use of AI in the translation of legal documents can speed up the translation process. This study examines the benefits of using AI in legal document translation according to law students and challenges in using AI in legal document translation according to law students. This study uses a qualitative study method, by conducting interviews with 2 law students. The data was analyzed using thematic method of analysis. In this study, the findings is law students perceive AI as a beneficial tool for translating legal documents due to its efficiency and accessibility, but emphasize the necessity of human review to ensure contextual accuracy and adherence to legal standards. For future research, it is recommended to add different fields of legal documents and be more specific in examining the AI applications used.
STAR-RIS aided NOMA Networks: A Signal Enhancement Algorithm
Authors: Cao Leyu , Hou Tianwei , Li ,Anna , Sun Xin , Song Zhengyu , Wang Jun , Chen Wei
Published: August 2024

In order to overcome the reflecting-only issue of the conventional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), simultaneous-transmitting-and-reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) stands as a potential solution for providing access services to the users located at the full space. By utilizing the omnidirectional properties of STAR-RIS, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) users on both sides can be served simultaneously. By making the signal reflected by STAR-RIS coherent superposition with the direct signal, using the Riemannian optimization algorithm (ROA), the proposed signal enhancement algorithm can greatly enhance the signal power of NOMA users, reduce the outage probability, and improve the ergodic rate performance. According to the simulation results, the random phase STAR-RIS can improve the spectral efficiency of 3.6bit/s/Hz compared without STAR-RIS. After using the proposed ROA, the spectral efficiency can be extra increased by 1.8bit/s/Hz, which verifies the superiority of the proposed algorithm.
Modification and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Composites Based on MoS2: Improvement of Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance
Authors: Wu Xiaoyu , Feng Linhao
Published: August 2024

Modification and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Composites Based on MoS2: Improvement of Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance
Study on Microstructure and Properties of LZ50 Axle Steel Repaired by Laser Additive Remanufacturing
Authors: Liu Xinpei , Mou Honglin , Hu Zengrong
Published: August 2024

ER308L stainless steel welding wire was used for laser repair of LZ50 train axle steel sample. A large number of defects, such as microcracks, pore shrinkage and porosity, can be found in the re-manufacturing sample. A wave-like structure was formed at the boundary of the fusion zone between the augmented repair material and the base material, and the structure in this zone was consist of about 83% martensite and about 17% austenite, In the ER308L stainless steel welding wire repair zone, columnar equiaxed crystals with different lengths and morphology were formed, all of which pointed to the center of the molten pool. After repair, the tensile strength of the specimens decreased from 601.34MPa to 427.81MPa, and the elongation decreased from 16% to 5%, The fracture mode was a combination of ductile fracture and brittle fracture.
Automatic Tea Ceremony Teapot Robotic Arm Design Based on TRIZ Principle
Authors: Wang Huayin , Sun Wei , Feng Yingzhi , Lv Lejing , Li Qianru
Published: August 2024

With the accelerated pace of modern society, there is a contradiction between the tedious steps of traditional tea ceremony and the convenient lifestyle. In order to solve this problem, this study applies the TRIZ theory to optimize the design of the fully automatic tea ceremony teapot robot arm. Through the "nine-screen method", the traditional tea-making process was comprehensively analyzed, the key steps were identified, and the cultural significance and technical requirements of each step were discussed in depth. Using the "technical contradiction matrix" and "physical contradiction" analysis, the potential contradictions in the tea-making process were revealed, and the "physical field model" was applied to construct the problem model and explore the possible solutions. The problem model was constructed by applying the "Physical Field Model", and possible solutions were explored. The study proposes a fully automated tea art teapot robotic arm design program that integrates several key technology modules such as heating and temperature control, plane movement, lid operation, and pouring and dispensing of tea. The program ensures the quality of tea soup and the experience of traditional tea ceremonies through the well-designed robotic arm structure and improves the efficiency of tea brewing at the same time. The structural safety of the design scheme is verified by stress analysis of the connecting plate of the robotic arm and the connecting plate of the teapot base. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme are verified through kinematic analysis, prototype testing, and user experience evaluation. This study is of great practical significance for the modernization and transformation of the traditional tea ceremony and also provides a reference for the automation of other traditional crafts. With the continuous progress of technology, we expect more innovative products combining traditional culture and modern technology to appear in the future so that traditional art can be revitalized in modern society.
O TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL E DENÚNCIAS POR QUEIMADAS NA AMAZÔNIA: POSSIBILIDADE REAL DE ADMISSIBILIDADE DO ECOCÍDIO?
Authors: de Moraes Papaléo Paes Alberto , Miranda do Carmo Lisbino Geraldo
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Na ótica preparatória para a COP 30 que acontecerá em Belém do Pará, a pesquisa se justifica na perspectiva de compreender o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado como um direito de todos, e, portanto, analisar se crimes orquestrados contra a Amazônia, queimadas, omissões perante suas comunidades indígenas, ribeirinhos, são capazes de serem considerados crimes contra a humanidade, capaz de ser devidamente analisado pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional. Espera-se que esta discussão possa desenvolver questionamentos acerca da possibilidade ou não da internacionalização da defesa da Amazônia e de seus povos. A pesquisa busca esclarecer se há possibilidade de admissão junto ao Tribunal Penal Internacional da notitia criminis de ONG´s por violação às comunidades amazônidas em razão das queimadas e de atrito ao meio ambiente, como crime contra a humanidade ou genocídio em face do ex-Presidente da República Jair Messias Bolsonaro? Os objetivos são: a) analisar o desenvolvimento das tensões entre soberania e constituição na formação dos estados nacionais e revoluções burguesas; b) analisar o desenvolvimento do bloco de constitucionalidade de direitos humanos que rompe as fronteiras nacionais e c) verificar a possibilidade ou não de êxito da denúncia perante o Gabinete do Procurador do Tribunal Penal Internacional de possível violação de direitos de comunidades amazônidas, através de queimadas e atrito ao meio ambiente. Na pesquisa predomina a pesquisa teórica, com abordagem qualitativa. Sua natureza é básica, com análise de lógica hipotético-dedutiva. Em relação aos objetivos traçados, ela teve caráter exploratório, descritivo e explicativo. Quanto ao procedimento, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica documental, em função da necessidade de analisar os fundamentos jurídicos da doutrina e legislação do Tribunal Penal Internacional. A hipótese foi confirmada, não é crível que a denúncia seja acolhida pelo Procurador do Tribunal Penal Internacional por falta de amparo legal, sendo necessária uma emenda no Tratado de Roma para que o ecocídio seja aceito. Além do mais, a conduta indicada ao ex mandatário da República Federativa do Brasil não possui clara demonstração de dolo específico. Talvez a denúncia tenha tido um objetivo midiático e de revolvimento do interessante tema. Palavras-Chave: Tribunal Penal Internacional; Amazônia; Ecocídio.
ESG E O COMBATE AO ETARISMO: UMA FACE DO CONCEITO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIAL NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: de Souza Bazzi Djeymes Amélio , Engelmann Wilson
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho busca, a partir do estudo bibliográfico, apresentar reflexões sobre o ESG e sua contribuição para o mundo empresarial contemporâneo, atentando-se, através da implementação das boas práticas empresariais, para a efetivação do trabalho livre de discriminação etária, em observância a sua responsabilidade social. Formula-se a problemática em: como o tema ESG, especialmente o conteúdo da letra "S", poderá incrementar o combate à discriminação etária nas empresas de modo a contribuir para a sua sustentabilidade social? O objetivo geral é identificar critérios que possam ser adotados pelas empresas para que se tornem verdadeiramente inclusivas aos trabalhadores mais velhos, especialmente os com idade acima dos 50 anos. Os objetivos específicos são: a) estudar o tema ESG a partir do direito antidiscriminatório e sua importância no contexto empresarial contemporâneo, pautando-os como base para a sustentabilidade social; e, b) Conhecer os elementos estruturantes de conteúdo do "S" do tema ESG e sua contribuição para o combate ao etarismo nas organizações. Nesse cenário, conclui-se, como critérios a serem atendidos pelas empresas, o da diversidade, intergeracionalidade e inclusão dos trabalhadores, para a consolidação de sua sustentabilidade social. Palavras-chave: ESG; etarismo; inclusão trabalhadores 50+; mercado de trabalho; sustentabilidade social.
CRISES HÍDRICAS E O PAPEL DO ESTADO: A LEI DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E A RESPONSABILIDADE DE AGENTES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Macedo Pereira Hauare José Mario , de Sousa Carboni Luciana , Snege Hainosz Yan
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O Brasil destaca-se globalmente por possuir 12% da água doce do mundo, embora essa abundância não seja uniformemente distribuída. Nos últimos anos, crises hídricas têm ocorrido em diversas regiões, inclusive aquelas que geralmente possuem alta disponibilidade hídrica. Dados mostram uma significativa perda de superfície de água e áreas florestais ao longo das últimas décadas. A maior parte da água retirada é destinada à irrigação, enquanto uma parcela considerável é perdida por vazamentos e desperdícios. Esses fatores têm contribuído para a intensificação das crises hídricas em regiões não tradicionalmente afetadas, levantando questionamentos sobre a responsabilidade dos agentes públicos. Normativas nacionais e internacionais estabelecem o dever do Estado de proteger e gerir adequadamente os recursos hídricos. A omissão estatal em cumprir essas normas pode resultar em responsabilização por improbidade administrativa dos agentes públicos, especialmente considerando o dano significativo causado ao meio ambiente e aos direitos da coletividade. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o dedutivo, com análise bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que as alterações introduzidas pela Lei nº 14.230/2.021 dificultaram a responsabilização por má gestão adequada dos recursos hídricos brasileiros, especialmente ao excluir a modalidade culposa, o que faz com que o cumprimento da Constituição Federal de 1988 e a accountability dos poderes eleitos sejam prejudicados. Palavras-chave: Crise hídrica; improbidade administrativa; direito à água; responsabilidade dos agentes públicos; Lei nº 8.429/1992.
CIDADE SUSTENTÁVEL E O DIREITO AO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NO CONTEXTO DA COP 30: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O MUNICÍPIO DE MOCAJUBA (PA)
Authors: Sousa Feitosa Larissa , Bentes Albuquerque Maria Claudia
Published: August 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo objetiva analisar as implicações do saneamento básico precário no desenvolvimento de cidades amazônicas e sua relação com os objetivos da COP 30, a partir de estudo de caso sobre o município de Mocajuba (PA) e à luz do debate sobre cidade sustentável presente nos ODS 6 e 11 da Agenda 2030 da ONU. Visa-se responder o seguinte problema: De que forma a política municipal de saneamento de Mocajuba (PA), cidade amazônica, contribui para a realização dos objetivos da COP 30 e dos ODS 6 e 11, da Agenda 2030 da ONU, considerando o direito à cidade sustentável encartado na Lei n. 10.257/2001 e na Lei n. 14.026/2020? Em etapa exploratória, verificou-se como lacuna de pesquisa a ausência de estudos prévios sobre o desenvolvimento urbano em Mocajuba, a partir da edição da Lei n. 14.026/2020. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental, de cunho analítico-descritivo e de natureza teórico-empírica. Além disso, foram coletadas informações de domínio público, no âmbito da Secretaria Municipal de Saneamento, e produzidas imagens autorais sobre os lócus de estudo. Conclui-se nesse artigo que, com um olhar mais cuidadoso em relação à urgência de leis regulamentadoras, Mocajuba poderá ser uma cidade sustentável em breve. Palavras-chave: Saneamento; Cidade Sustentável; Agenda 2030; COP 30; Mocajuba (PA).
BELÉM NO LIMIAR: CRESCIMENTO URBANO, DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS E O DESAFIO AMBIENTAL RUMO À COP 30
Authors: Coelho dos Santos Juliana , dos Santos Dias Daniella Maria
Published: August 2024

Social Territorial. Abstract: This work explores the complex interaction between urban development in Belém/PA, and its socio-environmental impacts, with a special focus on access to environmental sanitation and decent housing. This study is situated in the context of preparation for the imminent Conference of the Parties (COP 30), serving as a basis for a critical analysis of how urbanization influences socio-spatial inequalities and what strategies can be adopted to promote more sustainable and equitable development. In this way, it aims to answer the following problem: to what extent does urban development in Belém/PA affect access to basic services and contribute to deepening social disparities? Adopting an exploratory and qualitative methodology, as well as based on the deductive method, the research uses bibliographic and documentary techniques to collect data, based on a theoretical narrative to analyze the complexities of the phenomenon studied. The main conclusions of the study reveal that socio-spatial inequalities result from the disorderly urbanization process, thus generating segregation and precarious access to basic public services. Holding COP 30 in Belém/PA represents an opportunity to rethink urban development and explore integrated strategies that promote territorial social justice, with the aim of building a more just and egalitarian city. In this scenario, the role of the Public Prosecutor's Office, both in monitoring and implementing public policies, as well as social mobilization, in exercising the right to the city, are essential factors in achieving social justice in urban territories. Keywords: Urban Development; Socio-spatial Inequality; COP 30; Territorial Social Justice.
A MULTIPARCIALIDADE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO AFETO NA MEDIAÇÃO FAMILIAR
Authors: Pereira Carvalho de Lima Leandro , Gonçalves Santana Ágatha , Brito Cal Athias Arianne
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A evolução do conceito de família e poder familiar no Brasil, marcado pela misoginia do Código Civil de 1916, se caracterizou pelo silenciamento da mulher, provocado por uma ideologia retrógrada da superioridade masculina como núcleo familiar. A CRFB/1988, consagrou a dignidade humana e promoveu a igualdade de gênero, e paulatinamente introduzido o direito da mulher, nos espaços de ordem política, econômica e social do país. A CRFB/1988, introduziu no contexto histórico do país, o surgimento de novas formas familiares, porém, o poder parental passou a se tornar, mola propulsora do conflito, refletindo-se na alta litigiosidade judicial. A judicialização das relações familiares destacou a necessidade de práticas alternativas para a redução do alto índice da litigiosidade no conflito parental. A Resolução 125 do CNJ (2010), instituiu a mediação, marco jurídico da intervenção estatal, instrumento de garantia de acesso à justiça por intermédio de políticas públicas de fortalecimento da democracia A pesquisa bibliográfica explorou o conceito de multiparcialidade afetiva e sua aplicação na mediação familiar. O presente ensaio dividido em três sessões, buscou explorar a complexidade do conflito familiar, a mediação como política pública e a multiparcialidade afetiva como abordagem inovadora na resolução de conflitos antes das considerações finais. Palavras-chave: Multiparcialidade afetiva; Resolução 125 do CNJ (2010); acesso à justiça; misoginia; litigiosidade.
ENCHENTES NA VENEZA BRASILEIRA E A JUSTIÇA CLIMÁTICA: EM QUE BARCO AS MULHERES NEGRAS ESTÃO?
Authors: Muniz da Silva Laura Gabriella , Bitencourt Nóbrega Flavianne Fernanda
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A crise climática contemporânea é um dos maiores desafios da humanidade, atingindo a todos, direta ou indiretamente. No entanto, apesar disso, grupos socialmente vulneráveis são mais expostos às problemáticas envolvendo o clima, gerando uma situação de injustiça climática. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo investiga a manifestação do fenômeno da injustiça climática na cidade do Recife, adotando a perspectiva de gênero e raça para averiguar se as mulheres negras são mais vulneráveis às enchentes que atingem a cidade, qual o nível dessa desigualdade e quais são os caminhos para contorna-la.Para isso,utilizar-se-áo método misto qualitativo quantitativo, aplicando as discussões teóricas sobre gênero e meio ambiente aos dados de gênero e raça das vítimas atingidas pela enchente de 2022, considerada, na região, o maior desastre climático do século. Comprovou-se que, efetivamente, as mulheres negras são as principais vítimas das enchentes no Recife, enquanto que, em paralelo, poucas ações relacionadas ao clima na cidade são desenvolvidas com enfoque nesse grupo. Tal realidade manifesta uma injustiçaclimática comfator gênero e raça que necessita de políticas públicas direcionadas e específicas para ser superada, além da inclusão desses indivíduos nos ambientes de debate e decisão política. Palavras-chave:Injustiça climática; gênero; racismo ambiental.
CRIMES CONTRA A FLORA E OS EFEITOS DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS SOBRE COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Monteiro da Silva Luan Felipe , Bentes Albuquerque Maria Claudia
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Cada ação ilegal contra a flora na Amazônia paraense tem dois efeitos negativos de identidade: prejudicar a biodiversidade e quebrar a cultura das comunidades tradicionais, que lutam contra as tempestades de um clima cada vez mais hostil. O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar de que forma os crimes contra a flora contribuem para as mudanças climáticas e os impactos destas sobre comunidades tradicionais na Amazônia paraense. Buscou-se responder a seguinte pergunta: Os crimes contra a flora contribuem para a crise climática e impactam negativamente comunidades tradicionais, na Amazônia paraense?. Utilizou-se método dedutivo, abordagem qualitativa, de caráter analítico descritivo, e aplicam-se as técnicas da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, bem como o mapeamento cognitivo para análise de dados. A revisão de literatura foi realizada na base do Google Acadêmico, por meio das palavras-chave: crise climática, crimes ambientais e povos tradicionais end Amazônia. Conclui-se que os crimes contra a flora, como desmatamento ilegal na Amazônia paraense, intensificam as mudanças climáticas ao reduzir o sequestro de carbono e alterar padrões climáticos. Isso não só prejudica o uso sustentável de recursos por comunidades tradicionais, mas também afeta suas culturas e modos de vida, aumentando a vulnerabilidade a conflitos e injustiças socioambientais. Palavras-chave: Mudanças climáticas; Crimes contra a flora; Comunidades tradicionais; Amazônia paraense.
PACTO DA INCUBADORAS TECNOLÓGICAS PARA SE ALCANÇAR UMA CIDADANIAAMBIENTAL, PLANETÁRIA E SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Fortes Attademo Ferreira Patrícia , Silva de Souza Nelcy Renata , Teixeira da Costa Ruan Patrick
Published: August 2024

and the relationship with the environment and the global scenario for environmental issues and the need to strengthen belonging to the planetary community and the importance of technological incubators by Brazilian public universities. In the northern region, the Innovation Agency University of the State of Amazonas (INUEA) contributes to the management of innovative companies with a sustainable and innovative bias, as a strategic instrument for the development of the state of Amazonas, in accordance with Federal Law No. 10,973/2004, which among the principles foresees the reduction of regional inequalities in the country, as well as attention to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a global cry to eradicate poverty, protect the environment and climate, with the aim of guaranteeing everyone a better world. The methodology used in this research was the deductive method; as for the means, the research was bibliographic, using scientific productions on the topic; as for the purposes, the research was qualitative. It is concluded that there are already international and national experiences for education in environmental and planetary citizenship, through the creation of alternatives for tackling environmental problems in a concrete way, including Ecological Economy, with greater incentives for companies that have incubators, which is more beneficial for the planet. Keywords: Citizenship; Planetary Citizenship; Environmental Citizenship; Sustainable Development; Incubators.
Stabilization of the Critical Patient and Use of Nebulized Tranexamic Acid in Hemoptysis: A Case Report
Authors: Rushlow Carlee , VanDillen Christine , Bustami Rami
Published: August 2024

Background: Hemoptysis is classically defined as the expectoration of blood from the airways and can be further classified into massive and non-massive hemoptysis based on the volume of blood produced. Since quantifying the amount of blood that is expectorated is not entirely practical, clinically massive hemoptysis can be determined by presence of measurable parameters such as hemodynamic instability and arterial blood gas values. Standardized management of patients with life-threatening hemoptysis includes ensuring adequate ventilation and hemodynamic stability, establishing intravenous access, and reversing any bleeding diatheses. Due to certain circumstances, deviation from the typical treatment algorithm is essential at times and necessitates a curated plan for the patient.

Case Presentation: Here we present a case of a 32-year-old male that presented to the emergency department with recurrent hemoptysis. He exhibited a distressed state with evidence of airway edema, stridor and hoarseness. As he declined intubation, he was ultimately managed with nebulized tranexamic acid which promptly resolved symptomatology.

Conclusions: This case report discusses the advantages, as well as the limitations, of nebulized tranexamic acid use along with the circumstances and patient populations it may be most efficacious. This case report should serve as encouragement for further studies on the use of nebulized tranexamic acid so it can be potentially adopted for routine use in life-threatening hemoptysis.
A profile function to predict surface subsidence for down-cut slicing panels into inclined coal seam of the Barapukuria coal mine, Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Geology and Mining, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Malek Md. Abdul
Published: August 2024

Mining-induced subsidence, a typical consequence of underground mining, can cause environmental and structural problems in the mine area. Predicting surface subsidence for inclined and deep seams has been less emphasized than horizontal seams, mainly due to the complexities of extracting such coal seams. The prediction of surface subsidence and the dynamics of subsidence in down-cut slicing panels is more complex and crucial in practice. This study presents a novel profile function method for forecasting surface subsidence resulting from downward slicing panels in the inclined coal seam mining of the Barapukuria coal mine. The calculated maximum subsidence depth is 10.23 meters whereas the measured maximum water depth of the subsided lake of the Barapukuria coal mine is 10.5 meters. The results indicate a strong correlation between the predicted and the measured values.