bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Adding cayenne to curry”: Intertextuality, Transfictional Character and Sensational Parodies in Charles Reade and Dion Boucicault’s Foul Play (1868)
Authors: Palmer Beth
Published: December 2024

Both Charles Reade and Dion Boucicault were well-known in the nineteenth century as writers who adapted and re-fashioned across multiple sources and media. Foul Play (1868) brought these two successful cultural producers together and this article discusses their collaboration and its parodies as intertextual, transfictional, and transmedial enterprises. I suggest that sensational narratives like Foul Play are particularly alive to intertextual and transmedial strategies because the aims of both sensation writers and transmedial producers were aligned: creating affective bonds and encouraging increased engagement and consumption. This article explores three different versions of Foul Play (one novelistic and two dramatic) as well as the parodies that almost immediately followed. Examining transfictional characters and plot tropes across these productions reveals that transfictionality can have significant consequences on the distribution of power in a collaborative venture and on the scope and success of its cultural reverberations.
Dashboard Design to Monitor the Number of Students of the Faculty of Information Technology, Tarumanagara University
Authors: Tony Tony , Handhayani Teny , Dayanti Afina Putri
Published: December 2024

Students in a study program in the faculty as one of the stakeholders have an important role in higher education. The continuity and smoothness of teaching and learning activities depend on the number of students in a study program. Faculty of Information Technology Tarumanagara University currently has two study programs: Informatics Engineering and Information Systems. Tarumanagara University already has a system that is used to manage student data, but the existing system needs to be developed further to face the tight competition with other universities, especially in study programs related to information technology.  So far, the existing system has not been able to provide a concise overview of student data. The information available is only limited to the number of students this year more or less than the previous year. For this reason, a monitoring system is needed that can provide more accurate and systematic information. This monitoring is visualized in the form of a dashboard that will provide information about trends in the number of students, school origin, gender, and address / region of origin. The dashboard design method uses the software development life cycle (SDLC) waterfall model. The dashboard is developed using PowerBI Desktop.
Development of an Archival Management Application for Document Integration and Monitoring in Coordination Meetings
Authors: Syarof Siti Minatus , Ulum Muhamad Bahrul
Published: December 2024

Archival management in an institution holds significant importance. Therefore, institutions are required to maintain and manage their activity records. The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (Kemenko Perekonomian) as a government body is responsible for coordination, synchronization, and control in the economic sector. Coordination activities include inter-ministerial meetings to formulate strategic policies and actions in the economic field. The section responsible for facilitating coordination meetings is the Secretariat Division. In the coordination meeting process, several aspects must be prepared, including meeting invitations, meeting materials, and other documentation such as participant lists, recordings, minutes, and transcripts of the meetings. Currently, the process of archiving meeting documents is still separated among sub-sections within the Secretariat Division, which is considered ineffective for document management. Additionally, the absence of a unified system that accommodates all coordination meeting records makes document monitoring difficult. Therefore, an application is designed to store meeting documents in a database for document management, integration, and monitoring purposes. The development method used to build this application is the waterfall model with UML diagram modeling. This application is expected to improve document management within the Secretariat Division and facilitate users.
The Effect of Promotion and Customer Satisfaction on the Loyalty of E-Wallet Dana Users in Samarinda
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman , Zilfana Zilfana , Sonaria Mita , Sitorus Astrid Napita , Themba Orfyanny S. , Yulindawati Yulindawati
Published: December 2024

The  E-Wallet DANA service is a new breakthrough with current technological advances to facilitate transactions in several digital products, designed with maximum security and comfort to provide convenience in every transaction with the various service features provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and satisfaction on user loyalty E-Wallet Dana in Samarinda. This research method is quantitative by taking 109 respondenents to be sampled using a likert scale. From the result of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that promotion had no effect on the loyalty of E-Wallet users and consumer satisfaction had an effect on users of E-Wallet Dana.
Effectiveness of Billboards as Political Campaign Media for Elected DPRD Members for the 2024-2029 Period in Kendari City
Authors: Larisu Zulfiah , Dilla Sumadi , Harjuddin Laode , Rajab Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of billboards as a political campaign media for Elected DPRD Members for the 2024-2029 Period in Kendari City. The study uses a qualitative research method, with data collected through interviews, observations and document analysis. The informants of this study were elected DPRD members in the 2024 Election from all Electoral Districts of Kendari City, which were determined purposively. Observations were made on a number of billboards installed in each electoral district (DAPIL) of the Elected DPRD members. Document analysis was carried out on secondary data sources as supporting data, which were obtained from the KPU, BAWASLU and Kendari City DPRD institutions. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using an interactive model which includes data collection, reduction, analysis and presentation. The results of the study show that most elected DPRD Members in Kendari City in political campaigns use billboards that are designed by themselves by paying attention to effective billboard elements, both old and new members. Billboards generally contain photos, candidate serial numbers, names and titles, party logos, and short messages. Several billboards were found with photos of party leaders and presidential and vice presidential candidates supported by the party. The size of the billboards for elected DPRD members ranges from 2 meters x 3 meters to 4 meters x 6 meters. Meanwhile, the placement of billboards is mainly around DAPIL and main roads. It is hoped that the strategic design and placement of billboards can increase public appeal.
Utilization of Cocoa Pod Husk Waste as Fuel for Downdraft Type Gasification Reactor of 960 Liters Capacity in Berau Regency
Authors: Tidar Feri Putra Prakus , Fajri Renal
Published: December 2024

This experiment aims to investigate the performance characteristics of a downdraft gasification reactor fueled by cocoa pod husk as a technological solution for obtaining alternative renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels and natural gas.  The research was conducted experimentally on a gasification reactor made of SS310 thermal resistant carbon steel material. The reactor has dimensions of 35 centimeter in diameter and 250 centimeter in height. Measurement of gasification zone using 7 units of K-type thermocouples that  was installed along the reactor wall. Fuel was feeding continuously at a rate of 4kg/hour. The research was conducted by varying the temperature in oxidation zone, specifically at 900 ºC, 950 ºC, 1000 ºC, 1050 ºC, and 1100 ºC. Data collection was carried out in different temperature variations and processed to determine the performance parameters of the gasification reactor, including gas composition, temperature distribution on the reactor wall, and the lower heating value (LHV) of the syngas production. The results showed the highest temperature distribution of the reactor in the drying zone 205ºC, pyrolysis zone 575ºC and reduction zone 520 ºC that be obtained at  the oxidation temperature  of  1100 ºC .  Meanwhile the  optimum  value of syngas  quality was obtained at the oxidation temperature  of  1000 ºC with the composition of flamable syngas CO, H2, and CH4 are 27.08%, 8.53% and 2.41% , with the highest LHV 5206 kJ/m3. In general the increasing of the oxidation temperature lead to a positive contribution to the performance of the gasification reactor using cocoa pod husk waste.
The Effectiveness of Using Quizizz in Improving Learners' Motivation and Engagement in Learning
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Cahyadi Achmad , Suroso Jarot S.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using Quizizz in increasing learners' motivation and engagement in learning. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide insight for educators regarding the benefits and positive impact of using gamification in the teaching and learning process. In this study, the materials used include, Journal Literature including academic journals related to the use of Quizizz in learning. Literature sources are taken from academic databases such as Google Scholar and Mendeley. This study uses the literature review method, which involves steps including, Literature collection where researchers identify relevant keywords such as “Quizizz”, “learner engagement”, “learning motivation”, “gamification in education”, collect journals, scientific articles, research reports, and other references relevant to the research topic, Conduct literature selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, Read abstracts and summaries to determine the relevance of the literature to the research topic.Literature Analysis, in this step the researcher conducts an in-depth analysis of the selected literature. Synthesis of Findings in this step the researcher integrates findings from various literatures that have been analyzed and compiles a summary and conclusion based on the results of the literature synthesis. This research is limited to literature published in the last five years to ensure the relevance and currency of the data. Focus on literature that discusses the use of Quizizz in the context of Education. Based on the analysis of several literatures conducted, it can be concluded that the use of Quizizz in increasing students' motivation and involvement in learning.
GOVERNABILITY PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA ARABIKA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Fakhruddin Faiz , Thaha Rasyid , Irwan A. Lukman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada governability pengelolaan dana desa di desa arabika kab.sinjai dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa kempampuan pemerintah desa arabika dalam mengelola dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasipemerintah desa arabika dalam melakukan pengelolaan dana desa telah di lakukan dengan baik di tinjau dari pembuatan regulasi pedistribusian serta responsif pemerintah desa, meskipun terdapat kekurangan seperti lambatnya realisasi dana desa.Kapasitas regulatif pemerintah Desa Arabika dalam merencanakan pengelolaan Dana Desa tercermin melalui keberadaan regulasi desa seperti Peraturan Desa mengenai (RKPDesa) dan Peraturan Desa mengenai (APBDesa) Kemampuan distributif pemerintah Desa Arabika dalam perencanaan pengelolaan Dana Desa ) mencakup distribusi lokasi pembangunan desa yang didanai oleh Dana Desa, dan telah merata dan seimbang Kapasitas responsif pemerintah desa dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pengelolaan Dana Desa mencakup tanggapan atau respons yang diberikan pemerintah desa terhadap implementasi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pengelolaan dana desa.
Macroeconomic Factors of Financial Performance: A Case Study of Cement Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Sibt-e- , Asghar Muhammad Muzammil , Farhan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study examines the macroeconomic factors of the financial performance of cement sector firms in Pakistan. For this purpose, the data from 2011 to 2020 of cement sector firms listed on PSX is used in a study. The financial performance of cement sector firms is measured using ROA, ROI and ROE. For data analysis, panel unit root test, correlation matrix and pooled ordinary least square method are applied. The outcomes also point out that interest rate is negatively and significantly related to the ROE. Similarly, inflation rate is negatively associated with the ROA and ROE. Similarly, exchange rate is negatively and significantly related to the ROA and ROI. Lastly, GDP growth rate is positively and significantly associated to the ROA, ROE and ROI. Based on the results, it is inferred that macroeconomic factors are crucial to influence the financial performance of the cement sector in Pakistan. Therefore, these firms should take into consideration the macroeconomic factors to improve their financial performance.
Legal Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Crimes from a Legal and Psychosocial Perspective
Authors: Ahmad  , Suseno Sigid , Rukmini Mien , Iskandarsyah Aulia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The protection of children needs serious attention because often, children become victims of sexual crimes. The number of sexual crimes against children shows that cases of sexual crimes against children are at an alarming level. Cases against children, especially minors, seem to have become a phenomenon. Case after case began to be revealed to the public, whether the perpetrators or victims were minors. The need for adequate legal protection for victims of sexual crimes is not only a national issue but also an international issue; therefore, this issue needs serious attention.
 
Aims: This study discussed how legal protection is for child victims of sexual crimes from a legal and psychosocial perspective.
 
Method: The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method.
 
Result: The result is the development of students' digital competencies plays an important role in improving global competitiveness towards the Golden Indonesia 2045. With research collaboration based on technological innovation, students can become the driving force for sustainable transformation of science.
Public Management of Hospital Maternal Care in Times of COVID-19: Lessons Learned and Recommendations Within the Framework of the SDGs
Authors: Paucar Hilda Zenaida Ccosi , Paucar Gladys Vilma Ccosi , Paucar Erwin William Ccosi , Paucar Dina Ruth Ccosi , Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo Medina
Published: December 2024

Objective: The main objective of the article is based on identifying and analyzing the lessons learned during the pandemic in relation to the public management of maternal hospital care.
 
Theoretical Framework: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for a more resilient and equitable approach to the management of maternal care became evident, with strategies that address both biomedical and social and structural aspects.
 
Method: The methodology of the article is based on a bibliographic review with the exhaustive collection and analysis of relevant secondary sources to study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital maternal care.
 
Results and Discussion: The interruption of health services and restrictions on movement increased maternal and neonatal complications, as well as mortality. Telemedicine emerged as a crucial solution, although inequality in technological access limited its effectiveness.
 
Research Implications: It is imperative to strengthen digital health infrastructure, create strategic stockpiles of supplies, and implement policies aimed at ensuring equitable access to quality care for all women, regardless of their location or socioeconomic status, guaranteeing and promoting healthy lives for all (SDG:3).
 
Originality/Value: This article provides originality by analyzing lessons learned in hospital maternal management during COVID-19, offering practical recommendations for resilient and equitable policies.
Innovation and Technology in Health: Current Perspectives from Latin American Public Policies and the SDGs
Authors: Paucar Dina Ruth Ccosi , Paucar Gladys Vilma Ccosi , Paucar Erwin William Ccosi , Paucar Hilda Zenaida Ccosi , Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo Medina
Published: December 2024

Objective: To examine and analyze the most relevant theoretical aspects of the academic literature on innovation and technology in the health sector, focusing on how they are integrated and developed within public policies in Latin America.
 
Theoretical Framework: Innovation and technology gain importance as basic pillars to transform the health area in Latin America, which is a region that faces important challenges related to equity, access and quality of health services.
 
Method: The methodology of the study consisted of an exhaustive narrative review of academic sources and relevant documents on technological innovation in health in Latin America, between 2021 and 2024.
 
Results and Discussion: Although the region is promising on a path of technological transformation, the sustainability and expansion of these innovations depend on the commitment of governments and the development of public policies that promote investment in infrastructure and staff training.
 
Research Implications: Collaboration between governments, health institutions and the private sector is essential to overcome existing barriers and maximize the impact of emerging technologies, thus achieving a more efficient, accessible and equitable health system, which guarantees a healthy life for all (SDG:3).
 
Originality/Value: This study is original in analyzing the integration of technological innovation in public health policies in Latin America, highlighting inter-institutional collaboration as a key to a more efficient and accessible health system.
The Legal Framework for Corporate Governance Under Saudi Law and United States Law
Authors: Almutairi Osama Abdullah , Almalki Adnan Ayza , Awad Hani Mounes , Elhadedy Asmaa Saad , Mohamed Tharwat Abdelhadi Khaled
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks of corporate governance in Saudi Arabia and the United States of America.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study's theoretical framework is based on institutional theory, and the research addresses the regulatory rules and formal structures of corporate governance.
 
Method: The qualitative methodology adopted for the study is a comparative case study approach where relevant laws and regulations are reviewed as academic literature in both countries.
 
Results: The findings highlight that although Saudi Arabia and the United States have established a legal framework for corporate governance, their approaches differ significantly. These differences are manifested in regulatory mechanisms, institutional structures, and implementation strategies.
 
Research Implications: The implications of this study are to improve the understanding of how national legal systems shape corporate governance practices; Offering insights into the complex interactions between institutional environments and governance mechanisms.
 
Originality/Value: This research provides a refined comparative perspective that corporate governance reduces corruption, helps achieve justice, protects a company’s financial resources, and creates attractive investment opportunities.
Analysis of Factors in Completing Follow-Up on BPK Audit Results for the Financial Reports of Kupang Regency Government
Authors:   Study Program of Accountant Profession (PPAk), Business & Economic Faculty, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta—Indonesia, Sekar Ayu Made Shinta , Tjakrawala F.X. Kurniawan ,   Study Program of Accountant Profession (PPAk), Business & Economic Faculty, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta—Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the variables influencing the implementation of the audit recommendations made by the Supreme Audit Board (BPK) regarding the Kupang Regency’s Local Government Financial Report (LKPD). This study uses a case study methodology and a qualitative descriptive method to examine the Inspectorate of Kupang Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, including the Secretary of the Regional Inspectorate, Functional Supervisors, and an Auditor as the Administrator of the State/Regional Loss Information System (SIKAD). Documentation of pertinent reports, including Audit Reports (LHP), Semester Audit Reports (IHPS), and Regional Audit Reports (IHPD), provided secondary data. The results show that the follow-up procedure has a number of obstacles, such as a lack of human resources, a lack of knowledge about the SIKAD application, and logistical issues brought on by Kupang Regency’s vast and tough terrain. Furthermore, as of 2023, only 63.21% of the suggestions have been put into practice, falling short of the BPK-established minimum of 75%.

Kupang Regency has shown a dedication to enhancing financial governance by effectively maintaining an unqualified opinion (WTP) on its financial report since 2022 in spite of these obstacles. This study comes to the conclusion that strengthening the follow-up process requires eliminating logistical obstacles, increasing human resource capability, and maximizing stakeholder collaboration. Maintaining the WTP status of Kupang Regency’s financial reporting and meeting BPK’s follow-up goals depend on these activities.
Effect of Operational Capital Management on Economic Performance of Nigerian Banking Sector
Authors:   Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, ANIMASAUN Rasheed Olatunji , BAMGBOYE Adedamola Ayinde ,   Ogun State Television, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, ADEBAYO Adeyinka Taoheed ,   Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, OYEWUNMI Adenike Abibat ,   Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

This study conducted the effect of working capital management on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Working capital is a very important element for the sustainability of an organization like deposit money banks. During the assessment the focus was on evaluating working capital through key indicators such as the current ratio, ratios of cash to deposits as well as loans to deposits. Moreover, metrics like Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Asset (ROA) were employed to evaluate financial performance. An expost-facto research design was employed. The study population comprised of twenty-two deposit money banks out of which only 10 were purposively selected for sampling. Secondary data was utilized, and financial statements spanning a period of 10 years (2013 – 2022) were scrutinized. Panel Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was employed as a technique for data analysis. The results demonstrated that working capital had a considerable impact on ROE (p=0.000024 0.05) and ROA (p=0.000001 0.05). Thus, the study came to the conclusion that working capital significantly affects financial. Hence, it was recommended that banks in Nigeria should look for a way of balance between working capital and financial performance.
Development of Toba Batak Gorga Ornaments in Written Batik
Authors:   Fashion Design Education Study Program, State University of Medan, Indonesia, Purba Jesiska Enjelia , Juliana Netty ,   Fashion Design Education Study Program, State University of Medan, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Medan is rich in culture, especially in ornamental crafts, this the development of Batak Toba ornament creations in batik tulis is carried out. The ornaments studied include the form of the Gorga desa Naualu, Gorga simeol-meol, and gorga hariara sundung di Langit which are developed into batik tulis cloth products. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the Gorga desa Naualu, Gorga Simeol-Meol, and Gorga Hariara Sundung di Langit ornaments in batik tulis and to examine the feasibility of these ornaments in this context. The results of the study showed: (1) As many as 79% of consumers stated that there was a need for the development of Batak Toba Gorga ornaments; (2) Design experts assessed the development of batik tulis ornaments with a very good percentage (89.58%); (3) Batik experts assessed the development of batik tulis ornaments with a very good percentage (79.16%); (4) The results of the small group test obtained a score of 90%, the medium group test obtained a score of 87.5%, and the large group test obtained a score of 83.43% for the Batak Toba batik motif, all of which are in the very good category. This proves that the Batak Toba Gorga ornament that was developed is very suitable for use in the batik motif.
Historical Context of the Transformation of the Nyamwezi Migrant Labourers: From Slave Labour to Wage Labour, 1890s–1960s
Authors:   Catholic University of Mbeya, Alawi Mikidadi Hamisi , Rwegashora Afredina ,   Catholic University of Mbeya
Published: December 2024

This research critically examines the evolution of labor among the Nyamwezi people spanning the period from the 1890s to the 1960s, with a primary focus on the transformation from slave labor to wage labor. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilized methods such as focus group discussions (FGD) and interviews, supplemented by documentary reviews and archival materials. The analytical framework drew upon Social Exclusion and Conflict Theory, culminating in an innovative perspective termed the "development of capitalism over labor shift-question." This framework posits that the progression of capitalism played a pivotal role in transitioning the Nyamwezi labor system from slave labour to wage labour. The findings of the study illuminate the Nyamwezi's adaptation to the colonial labor system, providing insights into the motives behind their involvement in migrant labor. Additionally, the research presents statistical data detailing Nyamwezi migration from Tabora to Zanzibar. The paper concludes by underscoring the integration of the Nyamwezi into capitalist relations, asserting that labor migration, particularly during the colonial era, was intricately linked to the capitalist transformation occurring in the Nyamwezi region. This transformation resulted from the introduction and consolidation of capitalist relations within the Nyamwezi area.
Influence of Sales Growth of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Tamansiswa University, Indonesia, Veronica Aries , Alfiana Yeni ,   Faculty of Economics, Tamansiswa University, Indonesia, Winarsih Wiwin ,   Faculty of Economics, Tamansiswa University, Indonesia, Yanti Dwi ,   Faculty of Economics, Tamansiswa University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of return on equity, dividends and stocks prices on sales growth of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data used is secondary data in the form of manufacturing company financial reports. The research results showed that simultaneously there was no positive and significant influence on all variables. Partially shows that all variables have no significant effect on sales growth. Future researchers can prioritize company interests and think about useful policies.
The Influence of Ethical Leadership and Spirituality on Performance with Motivation as a Mediating Variable (A Study at BSI Lampung Province, Indonesia)
Authors:   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Rubyantoro Ahmad , Ahadiyat Ayi ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Hayati Keumala ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of ethical leadership, spirituality, and motivation on employee performance in the banking sector in Indonesia, with a focus on Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Lampung Province. The background of this study includes the importance of banking ethics and regulatory compliance as key factors in maintaining the bank's reputation and operational success. Additionally, this research highlights the role of ethics and spirituality in shaping employee motivation and performance. The objective of this study is to understand how ethical leadership and spirituality can influence employee motivation and performance, and how motivation can mediate the relationship between ethical leadership and spirituality with employee performance. The population of this study consists of employees of BSI in Lampung Province, with a total population of 292 employees and a sample size of 290 respondents. The research method involves testing the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the assistance of AMOS 24 software. This study aims to examine the influence of ethical leadership and spirituality on employee performance, with motivation as a mediating variable at BSI Lampung Province. The results indicate that ethical leadership does not have a direct positive and significant effect on employee performance, while spirituality has a positive and significant effect. Additionally, motivation mediates the effects of both ethical leadership and spirituality on employee performance.
Análisis prospectivo de la educación odontológica en Latinoamérica. Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Alfaro Macías Ariana Patricia
Published: December 2024

El aumento de instituciones educativas de odontología en Latinoamérica ha suscitado inquietudes sobre la calidad de la formación, dado que la prevalencia de enfermedades bucodentales no tratadas continúa afectando a más de 3500 millones de personas en la región. A pesar del incremento en la oferta educativa, se identifican desafíos significativos, como el estrés académico en los estudiantes, interrupciones provocadas por la pandemia y deficiencias en áreas específicas de conocimiento, como la odontología forense. La transición hacia la educación virtual ha revelado tanto oportunidades como dificultades, poniendo de manifiesto la necesidad de mejorar la comunicación interpersonal durante la práctica clínica. Esta investigación busca analizar el estado prospectivo de la educación odontológica, centrándose en las tendencias actuales, la calidad de la formación y los desafíos que enfrenta el sector. Se destaca la importancia de una formación teórico-práctica, utilizando simuladores para desarrollar habilidades en entornos controlados, lo que permite a los estudiantes estar mejor preparados para la práctica clínica. Asimismo, la internalización de las universidades se considera clave para fomentar el intercambio de conocimientos y la movilidad estudiantil. Métodos innovadores, como la gamificación, han demostrado mejorar la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La formación de odontólogos debe incluir no solo conocimientos técnicos, sino también una sólida base en bioética, promoviendo un enfoque integral que favorezca el bienestar general de los pacientes y fomente una relación de confianza entre el odontólogo y sus pacientes. Solo así se podrá avanzar hacia una educación odontológica que responda las necesidades de la población.
“Vou repetir para vocês entenderem”
Authors: Mascarenhas Igor José Souza , Perobelli Roberto , Zen Guilherme Mees
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a demonstração de status epistêmico de um professor, ao longo de uma sequência interacional em uma aula. Esta pesquisa se faz relevante, pois destaca como o professor redesenha a sua pergunta ao longo da interação e as implicações que isso causa para a rotina escolar. Seguindo os pressupostos metodológicos da Análise da Conversa (AC), são analisadas ações de participantes e suas posturas epistêmicas em uma sala de aula do ensino básico da rede pública em uma cidade da Grande Vitória. Com esse objetivo, nos filiamos aos conceitos de posturas epistêmicas postulados por Heritage e Raymond (2005), Heritage (2012), Lynch e Macbeth (2016). Os dados foram gerados no ano de 2018, através da pesquisa feita por Mariano (2020). Aliados aos procedimentos metodológicos da AC, realizamos uma segmentação de excertos e uma transcrição analítica (Gago, 2002; Garcez; Bulla; Loder; 2014) dos dados conforme o sistema Jefferson (1984). A partir da análise dos dados, foi possível identificar que um recorrente redesenho das perguntas, associado às respostas insistentes dos alunos se apresenta como um fator característico da fala-em-interação em sala de aula na modernidade recente.
GENDER BARRIER AS A HURDLE TO WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Mahrukh , Türüç Fatma
Published: December 2024

In today’s competitive era, countries aiming for growth must prioritize entrepreneurship as a key component of economic development and income generation. In Pakistan, men have historically dominated entrepreneurial activities. However, with technological advances and increased access to higher education, women are increasingly entering this traditionally male-dominated field.
This article explores the challenges faced by Pakistani women entrepreneurs, particularly those stemming from entrenched gender inequality in society. It highlights key barriers such as patriarchal norms, limited access to financial resources, and limited social and institutional support. These barriers impact women’s ability to launch and grow their enterprises, especially during critical stages such as start-up and business expansion. The article further highlights how these challenges hinder access to key resources such as markets, networks, and mentoring opportunities.
The findings suggest that gender-based barriers significantly limit the economic contributions of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Overcoming these barriers requires policy interventions and support systems to promote gender equality in entrepreneurship. Addressing these issues can enable women to participate in the economy with greater confidence, independence, and self-direction.
Региональная политика цифрового развития муниципалитетов монопрофильного типа: содержание и структурированная модель
Authors: Гарипова В.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается роль муниципальных образований в формировании векторов конкурентоспособного роста отдельных регионов и охарактеризована их важность для недопущения проблемы неравномерности территориального развития. Особое внимание уделено цифровизации местного управления и факторам, определяющим уровень цифровой трансформации в муниципалитетах монопрофильного типа, состояние которых должно оперативно отражаться в местной системе мониторингового исследования. Сформулирована цель региональной политики цифрового развития, конкретизированы задачи, а также предложен общий макет содержательной стороны будущего документа, определяющего стратегическое развитие муниципального образования монопрофильного типа. Сделан вывод о необходимости координаций взаимодействия основных стейкхолдеров для достижения общей цели цифрового развития, что предполагает идентификацию их числа и интересов, а также форм сбора цифровых инициатив.

This article reveals the role of municipalities in creating conditions for the formation of vectors of competitive growth in individual regions and describes their importance for preventing the problem of uneven territorial development. Special attention is paid to the digitalization of local government and the factors determining the level of digital transformation in single-industry municipalities, the state of which should be promptly reflected in the local monitoring research system. The purpose of the regional digital development policy is formulated, the tasks are specified, and a general layout of the content side of the future document defining the strategic development of a single-profile municipality is proposed. It is concluded that it is necessary to coordinate the interaction of the main stakeholders in order to achieve the common goal of digital development, which involves identifying their number and interests, as well as forms of collecting digital initiatives.
Инновационный подход и пути достижения экономического роста Республики Дагестан в туристической отрасли
Authors: Садыков А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальность развития туристической отрасли в Дагестане, ее привлекательность и потенциал. Предлагается новый подход к достижению экономического роста и развития туристической и около туристической отраслей. Предлагается учесть опыт других регионов. Рассматривается роль государства в развитии инфраструктуры и поддержки отрасли в целом. Проводится анализ экономических и социальных аспектов туризма. Предлагаются современные методы продвижения внутреннего и внешнего туризма.

The article examines the relevance of the development of the tourism industry in Dagestan, its attractiveness and potential. The author suggests a new approach and ways to achieve economic growth and development of the tourism and near tourism industries. It is proposed to take into account the experience of other regions. The role of the state in the development of infrastructure and support for the industry as a whole is considered. The analysis of the economic and social aspects of tourism is carried out. Modern methods of promoting domestic and foreign tourism are offered.
Управление структурой капитала в условиях цифровой экономики
Authors: Байрамуков М.М.-А. , Болурова А. , Текеева Х.Э.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к управлению структурой капитала предприятия в условиях цифровизации экономики. На примере компании «Стройдвор», действующей в строительной отрасли для сферы АПК, анализируется влияние цифровых технологий на процессы управления финансами, оптимизации структуры капитала и повышения финансовой устойчивости.

This scientific article discusses modern approaches to managing the structure of the capital of the enterprise in the context of digitalization of the economy. On the example of Stroydvor, operating in the construction industry of Cherkessk, the influence of digital technologies on the processes of financial management processes, optimizing the structure of capital and increasing financial stability is analyzed.
Алгоритм принятия управленческих решений с использованием искусственного интеллекта: теория и практика
Authors: Соколов А.П. , Балаханова Д.К. , Максимов М.И. , Полтарыхин А.Л. , Фатьянова И.Р.
Published: December 2024

Современные подходы к принятию управленческих решений невозможны без использования методик с участием искусственного интеллекта. Для разработки действенных инструментов необходимо четкое понимание последовательности процессов на производстве, что достигается построением машиночитаемых алгоритмов. В статье рассмотрен и построен технологический алгоритм производства БПЛА, что позволило сформулировать алгоритм принятия управленческого решения с использованием искусственного интеллекта. Установлено, что формирование управленческих решений основывается на четырех основных этапах.

Modern approaches to management decision-making are impossible without the use of techniques involving artificial intelligence. To develop effective tools, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the sequence of processes in production, which is achieved by building machine-readable algorithms. The article considers and builds a technological algorithm for the production of UAVs, which made it possible to formulate an algorithm for making managerial decisions using artificial intelligence. It is established that the formation of management decisions is based on four main stages.
Цифровые технологии в финансовой сфере: основные векторы развития
Authors: Хачев М.М. , Коков Н.С. , Казова З.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрываются цели и особенности развития цифровых технологий в финансовом секторе. В качестве основных векторов развития цифровых финансовых технологий в Российской Федерации можно выделить формирование технологической независимости российского финансового сектора, развитие прогрессивных методов оплаты, развитие биометрии, внедрение цифровой валюты и цифровых финансовых активов, расширение использования технологий блокчейн, искусственного интеллекта и др. Внедрение финансовых технологий в деятельность институтов финансового рынка ведет к кардинальному изменению действующих правил и инструментов.

The article reveals the goals and features of the development of digital technologies in the financial sector. The main vectors of development of digital financial technologies in the Russian Federation include the formation of technological independence of the Russian financial sector, the development of progressive payment methods, the development of biometrics, the introduction of digital currency and digital financial assets, the expansion of the use of blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence and others. The introduction of financial technologies in the activities of financial market institutions leads to a radical change in the current rules and instruments.
Использование дронов и Интернета вещей в сельском хозяйстве и перспективы их развития
Authors: Жданова Л.А. , Дербе Д.М. , Лытнев Н.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается использование дронов и Интернета вещей в сельском хозяйстве, а также перспективы их развития. При использовании инновационных систем предприятия наблюдают увеличение эффективности производства, а также рост финансовой сферы деятельности. Данные разработки способствуют стабилизации экономики страны, а также росту объемов производства и реализации сельскохозяйственной продукции. Отмечается необходимость государственной поддержки данных направлений в целях поддержки сельскохозяйственных предпринимателей.

The article discusses the use of drones and the Internet of Things in agriculture, as well as the prospects for their development. When using innovative systems, enterprises observe an increase in production efficiency, as well as an increase in the financial sphere of activity. These developments contribute to the stabilization of the country’s economy, as well as the growth of production and sales of agricultural products. It is noted that there is a need for state support of these areas in order to support agricultural entrepreneurs.
Antibacterial, Antifungal and Phytochemical Properties of Alcea rosea Leaves Extract and Evaluate its Contribution to Healing Wound that Infected by Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Abbas Zainab Abdul Kareem , Mathkoor Maryam Mansoor , Oudah Noor Abdulameer , Ali Firas A
Published: December 2024

Medicinal plants have been used to treat various infectious illnesses in humans, a significant component of traditional medicine. Medicinal plants are currently considered a promising alternative in treating diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, one of the most essential therapeutic problems. Alcea rosea is a medicinal plant used for multiple therapeutic properties. This study investigated the antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and phytochemical properties of A. rosea aqueous extract leaves. It evaluated its contribution to healing wounds Infected by Staphylococcus aureus to verify its ability to heal wounds scientifically. Aqueous extracts of the A. rosea leaves were tested using a rat dermal excision wound model. The antibacterial activity was assessed using the broth dilution test; the antioxidant activity was evaluated using the total antioxidant capacity, phenolic and flavonoid content, ferric reducing power, and DPPH free radical scavenging. Topical use of extract creams demonstrated significant wound healing. On the 10th day, the groups treated with conventional medication and blank cream, 10% stem bark and leaf creams, and 95.8%, 96.3%, and 73.9% total wound surface closure were noted, respectively. Significant collagen formation, sparse infiltrations of inflammatory cells and re-epithelialization were observed histopathologically in the sections of healed tissue. In contrast, isolated regions of dispersed inflammatory cells and an abscess were seen in the tissues from the blank cream treatment group. S. aureus was susceptible to the antibacterial properties of the methanol stem bark extract.
Estimating Mechanical Tensile Strength of Single Fiber Composites by Adopting Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad Nasrun Faris Mohd , Yahya Mohamad Faizul
Published: December 2024

The determination of mechanical tensile strength in polymer fiber composites is crucial for classifying their fundamental strength performance. Beyond physical examination tests, statistical analysis can estimate potential tensile strength behavior based on previous experimental data. This study employed a multiple linear regression method to identify the most significant independent variables affecting tensile strength. The results indicated that there are two factors plays a major role; composite density and fiber volume fraction. A mathematical equation was derived to predict future tensile strength behavior, and validation findings demonstrated that the equation could calculate tensile strength with up to 99% accuracy.
Применение метода наименьших квадратов для нахождения прогнозируемых значений
Authors: Лыкова Е. А. , Лыкова Е. С.
Published: December 2024

Метод наименьших квадратов применяется для анализа экспериментально полученных данных. Целью данного метода является нахождение функции, которая наиболее приближенна к результатам, полученных на практике. Этот метод имеет смысл использовать при построении краткосрочного прогноза. Таким образом, необходимо пересчитывать полученные теоретически значения при поступлении новых данных. К преимуществам рассмотренного метода можно отнести относительную простоту реализации, его эффективность и универсальность. Другими словами, этот метод может быть применен в различных задачах, в которых необходимо получить предварительный прогноз, по которому можно оценить рассматриваемую систему. В ходе работы были выведены формулы по нахождению параметров, которые используются для расчета теоретических значений. Их вывод состоит в минимизации функции линейной регрессии, которая произведена путем приравнивания ее частных производных к нулю. Однако, стоит отметить, что метод наименьших квадратов позволяет найти функции только для линейно зависимых величин. Метод наименьших квадратов не используется для поиска нелинейных кривых. Более того, перед использованием метода наименьших квадратов необходимо проверить исходные значение на предмет выбросов. Под выбросами понимается значительно отличающиеся значения от общего значения.