bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengukuran Risiko Sistemik di Negara-negara Berkembang ASIA-7
Authors: Arasyid Harun , Pangestuti Rinda Siaga
Published: April 2020

The research on systemic risk is important to carry out in view of the alleged repetition of the eight-year crisis cycle affecting the market. The data of average stock returns calculation in almost all sample countries was negative in 2011 and repeated again in 2019 that the average banking stock returns in Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka showed a negative value. Even since 2018, the Philippines, Pakistan and Sri Lanka have consistently been shown to experience negative average returns. Systemic risk measurement is done by two methods, namely ΔCoVaR and MES. Furthermore, this research is very supportive and has been in line with the research roadmap of Islamic University 45 which states that in 2018-2026 the academic research is more focused on the application of regional technology and social engineering models that instead the products in the form of policies to then develop international standard research. In this study, the sample of countries used covers the Asian region, the topic discussed is a very important issue in the financial sector considering that systemic risk cannot be eliminated. In general, there are three findings that are explained from the results of the ΔCoVaR calculation that: (a) most developing countries experienced a decrease in their contribution to systemic events after the 2008 global crisis period; (b) large banks make the biggest contribution to systemic events, except for banks in Malaysia both small and large banks make equal contributions to systemic events; (c) There is a potential for systemic event to increase after 2019 that the contribution to systemic events by individual banks in the Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka show an upward trend in the past year so that risk mitigation measures need to be taken in the form of policies and analysis of banking financial performance and global economic conditions. Based on the overall MES calculation the bank contributes more than 50% of potential systemic events to the system.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Harahap Heri Faisal
Published: April 2020

This research was aimed to know the financial performance of the Central Tapanuli regency government in 2016-2018. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research used secondary data in form of Financial Report of Central Tapanuli regency in 2016-2018. The analysis technique in this study calculates and analyzes the ratio of the decentralization level, regional financial dependence and effectiveness. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the Central Tapanuli Tengah Regional Government is generally said to be quite good, although the degree ratio is still relatively low, financial dependence on the Central / Provincial Government is still very high and the receipt of Regional Original Revenue does not reach the budgeted target. Central Tapanuli Regency Government to update the data of regional taxpayers, explore the potential of new sources of local revenue, and increase the socialization of tax benefits and user fees.
Penilaian Kesehatan Keuangan Koperasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI Nomor: 07/PER/DEP.6/IV/2016 pada KSPPS Tanah Sirah Piai Nan XX Kota Padang Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Maresti Dwila , Riza Sriwahyuni
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of health of a Savings and Loan Cooperative and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) in one of the Padang City sub-districts namely Tanah Sirah Piai Nan XX in 3 (three) years of operation. The research is intended to help the Padang City Cooperative Office to find out the health condition of cooperatives in the Padang City area as well as the KSPPS Cooperative to find out the health of cooperatives managed. Based on quantitative research with a descriptive approach, this health assessment analysis refers to the Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 07 / Per / Dep.6 / IV / 2016 concerning Guidelines on Health Assessment for Savings and Loans Cooperatives and Sharia Financing and Units Savings and Credit Sharia Financing. The results showed the health level of KSPPS Tanah Sirah Piai XX was concluded that KSPPS Tanah Sirah Piai Nan XX was quite healthy.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Devidend Payout Ratio terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018
Authors: Indrayani Aprilia Wimas , Wijayanti Anita , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu
Published: April 2020

Stock price is one important indicator in a company, this shows how much interest investors to invest in a company. The stock price is also an indicator of the success of management in managing the company. the purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of CR, ROA, NPM, and DPR on stock prices. This research includes quantitative research by referring to the analysis of company performance which is used as a reference to predict future stock prices. This research was conducted at food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2018 period. The sampling method used in this study is based on a purposive sampling technique that is in accordance with the criteria of 11 food and beverage companies used in this study collected through the observation method using data registered on the IDX. Testing of hypotheses in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis that is sampled. The results of the research show that there is an influence of CR, ROA, NPM, and DPR on the 2015-2018 price of food and beverage company stock. The benefits of this research are as a material for consideration in making decisions regarding CR, ROA, NPM and DPR on share prices and as a reference to improve company performance in achieving the goals set by the company.
Determinan Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Sari Erna Pratika , Wijayanti Anita , Siddi Purnama
Published: April 2020

Valuation of stock prices is very important to be carried out by shareholders because stocks is promising type of investment. Examining the effect of of PER, GPM, ROE and operating cash flow on stock prices in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2015-2018 are the objectives of this research. With secondary data used in this research. Population in the study used 16 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2015-2018. Sampling using a purposive sampling method and samples obtained by 8 companies. Analysis with multiple linear regression. PER and GPM do no affect stock prices, while ROE and operating cash flow affect stock prices are the results of the study.
Pengaruh Biaya Politik, Cash Holding, dan Kualitas Auditor terhadap Income Smoothing
Authors: Rahmadani Fitriyana , Wijayanti Anita , Fajri Rosa Nikmatul
Published: April 2020

This paper examines the determinants of income smoothing focusing on consumer goods industry sector of BEI of 2014 to 2018 for 24 firms, including 120 observations. The independent variables used are political costs, auditor quality and cash holding. Political costs are proxied by variables of firm size, income tax, and number of employees. Test data analysis using logistic regression. The findings show that firm size indicated negative effect on income smoothing, income tax and number of employees have no effect on income smoothing. Cash holding indicated positive effect on income smoothing, auditor quality indicated negative affect on income smoothing
Determinan Tax Avoidance Pada Industri Barang Konsumsi Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Anita Elvina Dwi , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Nurlaela Siti
Published: April 2020

Taxes are the country's biggest income support but are against the interests of companies that consider taxes to be a deduction from income. Differences in interests have caused many tax avoidance cases to minimize tax payments. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of independent commissioners, audit committees, capital intensity, leverage, profitability, and advertising costs on tax avoidance. The consumer goods industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period, 38 companies were made into populations. The use of a purposive sampling technique produced 23 sample companies with 115 observational data. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with selected random effect models. The results of the study prove that leverage and profitability affect tax avoidance, while independent commissioners, audit committees, capital intensity, and advertising costs do not show an effect on tax avoidance.
The Effect of Tourism Facilities, Service Quality and Promotion of Tourist Satisfaction in South Pesisir District
Authors: Bahar Arif Mustaqim , Maizaldi Maizaldi , Putera Novrianto , Widiestuty Resky , Chaniago Syafrianto , Eliza Yulina
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tourism facilities on tourist satisfaction in South Coastal District, to determine the effect of  service quality on tourist satisfaction in South Coastal District, to determine the effect of promotion on tourist satisfaction in South Coastal District. The method used is a quantitative research using descriptive, while the data collection used questionnaire. The sampling technique is non probability sampling with a type of purposive sampling of 115 respondents. The results of this study can be concluded that the: (1) Tourism facilities has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction in South Coastal District. (2) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction in South Coastal District. (3) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction in South Coastal District.
Analisis Potensi Daya Saing Ekonomi Kota Jambi
Authors: Hapsara Osrita , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: April 2020

The economic sectors of Jambi City meet 4 criteria. Based on the results of the analysis of the classical Tipologi by using the variable PDRB Jambi city as an analysis area and PDRB of Jambi Province as a reference area resulted in 11 potential economic sectors, 4 backward economic sectors, 1 superior economic sector and potential, 1 sector backward and developing. Potential economic sectors include: industrial processing, procurement of electricity and gas, water procurement, waste management, waste, construction, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and eating, information and communication, real estate, corporate services, government administration, defence and compulsory social security, health services and social activities. The backward economic sectors are: agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, financial services sector and insurance, education services sector, other services. The superior and potential economic sectors are the large and retail sectors; Car repairs. The backward and growing economic sectors are the mining and excavation sectors. Based on the Location Quation sector analysis of the economic sector in Jambi city is: processing industries, electricity and gas procurement, water procurement, waste management, waste, large and retail trade; car repair, construction, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and eating, information and communication, company services, government administration, defence and compulsory social security, health services and social activities. Non-agricultural bases, forestry, and fisheries, mining and excavation, financial services and insurance, education services, other services. Based on the analysis of Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) The economic sector which has high economic efficiency is mining and excavation, processing industry, construction, large and retail trade; car repair, financial services and insurance, other services. While low economic efficiency is a sector of agriculture, forestry and fisheries.
Effect of Disciplinary Duty and Career Development on The Task Commitment With The Motivation to Work As a Variable Intervening the Directorate of Police Air Police In West Sumatera Region
Authors: Sriwijaya Rizal , Soim Ibadus , Muniza Adril , Eliza Yulina
Published: April 2020

This research aims to be aware of the Influence of task discipline and career development on the task commitment with the motivation to work as variable Intervening members of the Directorate of Police Air West Sumatera region as much as 91 people.  Data collected through the dissemination of questionnaires to all populations that can be used for analysis purposes. Testing the hypothesis is done using data analysis technology through Path Anlysis.  The results of Data analysis demonstrated that the task discipline and career development have significant effect on the task commitment next task discipline and career development have significant effect on work motivation as variable Intervening. Likewise, the work motivation also has significant effect on the task commitment. Variable Intervening motivation work is significant to the commitment of the task, further motivation work as a intervening between task discipline and task commitment, and motivation to work as a intervening relationship between career development and Task Commitment of the Directorate of West Sumatera Regional police. The magnitude of the influence of duty discipline, career development and work motivation affects the task commitment of 86.4%, while the remainder (100%-86.4% = 13.6%) is not included in this model.
Nilai Tukar Petani dan Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus: Petani Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura di Kecamatan Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur)
Authors: Adriani Evi , Hasminidiarty Hasminidiarty , Fahmi Ali
Published: April 2020

The structure of household expenditure describe the purchasing power of households. For farmer households, their purchasing power is reflected in the exchange rate of the farmers (NTP). NTP describe the higher purchasing power is also higher, which will influence the consumption patterns of farmers.This study aims to: 1) describe the characteristics of farmers, 2) calculate the exchange rate farmers (NTP) and 3) to analyze the pattern of household consumption and horticulture crop farmers in the Eastern District of Muara Sabak. Primary data type with purposive sampling method, were analyzed with descriptive methods in the form of table distibusi frequency and cross tabulation. The results showed: 1) 82.5%farmers belonging to the productive age, the program received by farmers only PAJALELE program, the number of household members mostly 3-4 people and no one including smallholders to own property ownership status of more than 50%. Crops planted by farmers are rice, corn and beans (soy and peanut) and horticultural chili, cucumber, beans, cabbage, eggplant, kale, dragon fruit and litchi. A total of 95% had a second job, the main income of the average farmer Rp. 14,453,162 per growing season or Rp. 3,613,290.5 per month, the average revenue side Rp.2.658.667; 2)NTP did not show a significant difference to household NTP (NTPRP) respectively are 1.47045 and 1.67339 with NTP value distributions for each respondent so lame; 3) The consumption pattern comprising farmers of food and non food consumption in which the average number of non-food consumption is greater than consumption of food. Food consumption is dominated by rice, while non contribute most to the consumption of processed foods. Consumption expenditure for transportation of proportion is highest among the other non-food consumption. Advisable to socialize and educate farmers about the smart and healthy consumption patterns that consumption of great benefit to the quality of human resources and increase agricultural production.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Lokasi pada Laguna Family Karaoke di Sungai Penuh
Authors: Satria Edia
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to find out (1) The effect of Prices on Customer Satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai Penuh. (2) The influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai Penuh. (3) The influence on customer Satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai Penuh. (4) The influence of Price, Service Quality and Location simultaneously on Customer Satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai Penuh. This research is quantitative research. The population in this research is consumers at Laguna Family Karaoke in 2019. The sampling technique used in this research was accidental sampling. The sample in this research was 80 consumers in Laguna Family Karaoke. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Validity test using value corrected item total correlation. Reliability test using alpha cronbach. Data analysis technique use multiple linear regression tests. Research result show that : (1) there is a positive influence between price and customer satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai penuh this is proven from t hitung > dari t tabel which one 7,456 >  2,021 and significant 0,000 < 0,05. (2) There is no positive influence between service quality on customer satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai Penuh this is proven from t hitung< dari t tabel which one -0,918 <2,021 and significant 0,363 > 0,05. (3) there is a positive influence between location and customer satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai Penuh this is proven from t hitung < dari t tabel which one -2,371 > 2,021 and significant 0,020 < 0,05. (4) there is a positive influence between prices, service quality and location to customer satisfaction at Laguna Family Karaoke In Sungai Penuh this is proven from oleh fhitung  > ftabel that is 24,686> 2,58  dan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Asset, Loan to Deposit Ratio dan Non Performing Loan Terhadap Laba Bersih pada Bank BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2018
Authors: Surono Yunan , Syeikh Saiyid , Rinaldi Ade
Published: April 2020

This research aims to analyze the effect of simultaneous capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, loan to deposit ratio and non performing loan on the net profit of government public banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The effect of partial capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, loan to deposit ratio and non performing loan on the net profit of government public banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research methodology is descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. Data used is secondary data. The population become object in this research is government public bank period of year of 2014-2018. Amount sample the used is the fourth (4)  government public bank and still stand up during period of perception and also publicized of year of 2014-2018 by Indonesian Stock Exchange the analysis multiple regression, hypotesis test so determinant coefficient F test  and  t test. The object of this research is foreign exchange bank listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia 2014-2018. The sampel in the receach is PT Bank Negara Indonesia,Tbk (BBNI), PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia,Tbk (BBRI), PT Bank Tabungan Negara,Tbk (BBTN), PT Bank Mandiri,Tbk (BMRI), Results of multiple regression equation is Y =  11,469 + 1,30X1  +  1,599X2  - 5,069X3  + 0,481X4  + e,  F test result, it is known that  capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, loan to deposit ratio and non performing loan simultaneously on the net profit. F count larger than F table (52,763 > 3,06) or comparing the significant level of 0.05 then (0.000 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Based on the results of the t test capital adequacy ratio, return on asset and loan to deposit ratio have significant effect between the net profit  (tcount> ttable).Conclusion is the capital adequacy ratio, return on asset, loan to deposit ratio and non performing loan simultaneously on the net profit.. While partially have variable capital adequacy ratio, return on asset and loan to deposit ratio have significant to net profit
Analisis Tebal Perkerasan Apron pada Perluasan Terminal Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Jambi Tahun 2018
Authors: Sibarani Togar , Murad Wirya , Handayani Elvira
Published: April 2020

Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Jambi merupakan salah satu bandar udara Internasional yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan pergerakan pesawat dan penumpang yang datang, pergi dan transit dari dan ke Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Jambi. Untuk itu perlu ditingkatkan kemampuannya untuk melayani penumpang agar semakin baik. Analisis perkerasan kaku Apron Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Jambi  bertujuan untuk mengetahui tebal lapisan perkerasan pada bandar udara. Adapun metode perencanaan yang dipakai adalah metode FAA (Federal Aviation Administration). Langkah pertama yang perlu diperhatikan adalah nilai CBR (California Bearing Ratio) tanah dasar, penentuan nilai modulus of subgrade, pemilihan pesawat rencana, MTOW pesawat, beban satu roda pesawat (w2), keberangkatan terkoreksi (R2), beban satu roda pesawat rencana (w1) dan equivalent annual departures pesawat rencana (R1). Analisis perkerasan ini menggunakan pesawat rencana Boeing 737-900ER.Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, selanjutnya nilai MTOW pesawat rencana, mutu beton, nilai modulus of subgrade dan nilai R1 diplotkan pada kurva FAA sehingga didapatkan tebal perkerasan. Dari Hasil analisis perhitungan perkerasan Apron Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Jambi dengan menggunakan metode software FAARFIELD V.1.42 adalah:  41,07 cm dan hasil analisis perhitungan dengan cara manual/kurva tebal perkerasan apron adalah: 43,18 cm.
政府会计制度下事业单位会计核算的探讨
Authors: 冯 静
Published: April 2020

社会的快速发展，为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。随着政府会计制度的全面推进，促使事业单位内部会计工作出现了非常显著的变化，并且有效的带动了事业单位会计管理工作效率和效果的不断提升。导致这一现象的主要根源就是由于经济的不断发展，导致陈旧的收付实现制会计机制很显然已经不能再满足现下事业单位的发展需要了，所以全面推动新政府会计制度的改革工作是当前政府工作中的重要内容。鉴于此，大量的事业单位都在加大力度落实会计核算制度的改革的研究和创新工作，希望能够带动事业单位会计核算工作整体水平的不断提升。
探讨混合所有制经济思想政治工作的方法
Authors: 刘 秋萍
Published: April 2020

随着我国经济社会的快速发展，混合所有制改革逐渐深入，加强和提升思想政治建设工作成为影响改革效果的关键环节。新时期，在混合所有制经济中加强思想政治工作具有重要意义和必要性。文章通过分析思想政治工作对于混合所有制经济发展的影响，提出具体的改进和提升混合所有制经济思想政治工作的方法建议，推动混合所有制经济持续稳定健康发展。
事业单位经济责任审计存在的难点及对策分析
Authors: 徐 永亮
Published: April 2020

对于事业单位而言，经济收支是必须要予以重点关注的，因为这能够将其社会职责落实的实际情况呈现出来。每笔经济收支均有对应的责任主体，从这点来说，对经济收支展开有效的监督，这也能够对责任主体的履职情况进行评价。当然，监督评价工作不能只是由事业单位自己来完成，否则效果是难以保证的，所以说，需要利用外部监督的力量。在我们国家，针对事业单位及其领导干部所要承担的经济责任进行审计是主要是由政府审计部门或其委托的社会审计力量予以完成的，切实完成好审计工作可以对相关人员的经济行为展开有效的监管，并给出客观、公正的评价。
我国公共就业服务均等化现存问题及解决路径研究
Authors: 郑 海峰
Published: April 2020

近年来，我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而为公共就业服务行业的稳定发展创造了良好的基础。这篇文章主要围绕我国公共就业服务均等化的实际情况展开全面的分析研究，并针对其中存在的问题提出了专门的解决建议，希望能够为我国公共就业服务行业更好的发展给予帮助。
法律风险防控在企业经营过程中的作用与地位
Authors: 赵 宇航
Published: April 2020

近年来，我国社会主义市场经济体制逐渐趋于完善，全球范围内经济一体化的进程不断加快，市场竞争的日益激烈使企业不得不面临着越来越频繁的资本运营与商业运作，这对企业提出了更加严格的法律风险与挑战。无论是合同恶意欺诈，还是不正当竞争问题，都会给企业带来法律纠纷，这些因法律风险而引起的诉讼仲裁以及行政处罚将会影响企业经济效益的提升。有效防范企业法律风险，是企业参与市场竞争的客观需要。企业要想在参与市场竞争中获得优势，必须加强对法律风险的防范，从而减少并控制损失的产生。基于此，文章以法律风险防控作为研究对象，结合关于法律风险的定义与原因分析，探究加强法律风险防范在企业经营中的重要性，通过采取有效的措施帮助企业抵御法律风险，实现企业的平稳经营。经过对法律风险问题的研究，结合企业在经营中可能存在的法律风险，为了实现对法律风险的防控，文章采取以下措施并得出相应结论。结论如下：建立健全法律风险防控体系、加强企业法律风险防控的信息化建设、完善法律风险管理组织、完善合同法律风险管理、提升全体员工的法律风险防范意识。经过对以上措施的分析，验证这些结论的实际应用意义，明确高效防范企业经营法律风险是企业实现现代化管理的必然要求，也是企业提高经济效益与社会效益的重要手段。
Работа с памятью и воображением в контексте коррекции и терапии диссоциативной психотравмы
Authors: Сагайдак Олександр
Published: April 2020

Ретроспективный анализ является одним из базовых методов и обязательных условий психокоррекции и психотерапии. В исследовании прошлого анализанда ключевое значение принадлежит памяти. Начало разработки ретроспективного анализа как метода положили специалисты французской психологической школы: Б.Мореля и Ж.Шарко, Т.Рибо, П.Жане, А.Льебо, Л.Леви-Брюль, Г.Лебон, Г.Тард. В теории психоанализа З.Фрейд соединил это с принципами возрастного развития, сделав ретроспективный анализ базовым методом психотерапии. Это неизбежно актуализировало интерес психотерапевтов к закономерностям процессов памяти, особенно к вопросам достоверности запоминания и взаимосвязи припоминания и воображения. Особое значение в исследовании этих задач принадлежит К.Г.Юнгу и его концепции активного воображения, и Ф.Бартлетту и его концепции активных «схем» памяти. Результаты и их обсуждение. В рамках метода глубинных трансформаций (МГТ), метод активного воображения К.Г.Юнга развивается в виде внутреннего диалога. Это разновидность рефлексии, которая инициируется под влиянием внешнего диалога с аналитиком, в ходе которого аналитик возвращает анализанду его перенос, погружая его в состояние феноменологической эпохе – воздержания от всех суждений о предмете вне воспринимающего его сознания анализанда. В ходе практического применения метода внутреннего диалога мы получаем экспликацию синкретичных бессознательных имаго, в которых соединяются воспоминания об объективных событиях прошлого и глубинная творческая трансформация внутренних переживаний, связанных с этими событиями, которая в свою очередь происходит под влиянием глубинных бессознательных комплексов (альтер-Эго). И разница между образами памяти и образами воображения оказывается всё более условной в зависимости от того, насколько субъективно значимым было данное переживание и в констелляции с какими аффективно заряженными комплексами бессознательного оно оказалось. Соотнося это с концепцией динамически-активных «схем» памяти Ф.Бартлетта, мы выделяем такую разновидность альтер-Эго как антэ-Эго – относящиеся к прошлому отщеплённые травматические комплексы, констеллированные комплексами уровня коллективного бессознательного (архетипами), которые препятствуют осознанному припоминанию диссоциативных травматических переживаний в силу снижения уровня осознавания в моменты их манифестации. И роль активного воображения здесь становится неотменимой, поскольку с его помощью при поддержке аналитика у анализанда есть возможность не только припоминания диссоциативных травматических переживаний прошлого, но и их трансформации через преобразующее влияние символов, как это описано в трудах К.Г.Юнга и его соратников, и как это сейчас развивается в рамках МГТ.
Australian National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory annual report, 2016
Authors: Roberts Jason A , Hobday Linda K , Ibrahim Aishah , Thorley Bruce R
Published: April 2020

Australia monitors its polio-free status by conducting surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in children less than 15 years of age, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Cases of AFP in children are notified to the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit or the Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance System and faecal specimens are referred for virological investigation to the National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory. In 2016, no cases of poliomyelitis were reported from clinical surveillance and Australia reported 1.38 non-polio AFP cases per 100,000 children, meeting the WHO performance criterion for a sensitive surveillance system. Several non-polio enteroviruses, coxsackievirus A6, enterovirus A71, enterovirus A74 and enterovirus D68, were identified from clinical specimens collected from AFP cases. The global withdrawal of Sabin poliovirus type 2 from oral polio vaccine occurred in April 2016. This event represents the start of the polio endgame with an increased focus on the laboratory containment of all remaining wild and vaccine strains of poliovirus type 2. The National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory was designated as a polio essential facility as part of this process. In 2016, 37 cases of wild polio were reported with three countries remaining endemic: Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan. Nigeria was declared polio-free in 2015, after 12 months without detection of wild poliovirus, but was reinstated as an endemic country after the reporting of four cases in August 2016. This is a salient reminder of the need to maintain sensitive surveillance for poliovirus until global eradication is certified.
Australian National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory annual report, 2018
Authors: Roberts Jason A , Hobday Linda K , Ibrahim Aishah , Thorley Bruce R
Published: April 2020

Australia monitors its polio-free status by conducting surveillance for cases of AFP in children less than 15 years of age, as recommended by the WHO. Cases of AFP in children are notified to the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit or the Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance System and faecal specimens are referred for virological investigation to the National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory. In 2018, no cases of poliomyelitis were reported from clinical surveillance and Australia reported 1.24 non-polio AFP cases per 100,000 children, meeting the WHO performance criterion for a sensitive surveillance system. Several non-polio enteroviruses, coxsackievirus A4, coxsackievirus B1, echovirus 9, echovirus 30, enterovirus D68 and enterovirus A71, were identified from clinical specimens collected from AFP cases. Australia also performs enterovirus and environmental surveillance to complement the clinical system focussed on children. In 2018, 33 cases of wild polio were reported with three countries remaining endemic: Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan.
Australian National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory annual report, 2017
Authors: Roberts Jason A , Hobday Linda K , Ibrahim Aishah , Thorley Bruce R
Published: April 2020

Australia monitors its polio-free status by conducting surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in children less than 15 years of age, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Cases of AFP in children are notified to the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit or the Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance System and faecal specimens are referred for virological investigation to the National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory. In 2017, no cases of poliomyelitis were reported from clinical surveillance and Australia reported 1.33 non-polio AFP cases per 100,000 children, meeting the WHO performance criterion for a sensitive surveillance system. Three non-polio enteroviruses, coxsackievirus B1, echovirus 11 and enterovirus A71, were identified from clinical specimens collected from AFP cases. Australia established enterovirus and environmental surveillance systems to complement the clinical system focussed on children and an ambiguous vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 was isolated from sewage in Melbourne. In 2017, 22 cases of wild polio were reported with three countries remaining endemic: Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan.
Preeclampsia severa de aparición temprana: características clínico epidemiológicas en la unidad de cuidados intensivos materno del INMP agosto del 2014 a setiembre del 2018
Authors: De-la-Peña-Meniz Walter Jerry , Díaz Seminario Alberto , Meza Salcedo Ronald , Sandoval Manrique Hernán , Cano Loayza Julio , Castillo Gozzer Alfredo , Villalobos Corrales Kenny , Manrique Lorena
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: conocer las características epidemiológicas clínicas y patológicas de la Preeclampsia severa (PES) de aparición temprana y la PES de aparición tardía de pacientes admitidas a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Maternos (UCIM) del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal (INMP). Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal comparativo en el que se revisaron las historias clínicas desde EL primero de agosto del 2014 hasta el 30 de Setiembre del 2018 obteniendo 332 registros de pacientes con PES de aparición Temprana y 325 registros de pacientes con PES de aparición tardía.Resultados: La edad promedio de las pacientes con diagnóstico de PES de aparición temprana fue 27.84 años [IC 26.88- 28.81 (p: 0.72)], el promedio de estancia hospitalaria fue mayor en las pacientes con PES de aparición temprana (p 0.006). Los recién nacidos mostraron diferencias significativas con respecto al peso (p= 0.000), la talla (p= 0.000); el APGAR al minuto fue significativamente menor en el grupo de aparición temprana (p=0.000). No se encuentra diferencia significativa entre la PES de aparición temprana y la eclampsia (p=0.481). Conclusión: No observamos diferencias significativas entre PES de aparición temprana y eclampsia. Los recién nacidos, presentan peso, talla y APGAR menores en el grupo de aparición temprana que el grupo de aparición tardía.
Malformación congénita de la vía aérea pulmonar
Authors: Tasayco Saravia Juan Carlos , Saldaña Diaz Claudia , Roque Juan Carlos , Segundo Paredes Jorge , Espinola-Sánchez Marcos
Published: April 2020

La malformación congénita de la vía aérea pulmonar (MCVAP), antiguamente conocida como malformación adenomatoide quística congénita del pulmon (MAQP), pertenece al grupo de las malformaciones congénitas pulmonares, representando al 95% de estas. Se caracteriza por distintos grados de distress respiratorio según el nivel de la vía aérea que comprometa la lesión pudiendo ser desde incompatible con la vida hasta pasar inadvertida hasta adultez temprana. Los adelantos de la biología molecular han descubierto que existe un disbalance entre los genes proliferadores y apoptoticos dentro de estas lesiones interrumpiendo la segmentación del árbol bronquial desencadenando la formación de estas lesiones. Por su lado los avances en la ecografía fetal han permitido que se detecten el 50% de los casos desde la vida fetal, logrando que a estos niños se les extirpe la lesión durante las primeras semanas de vida y su pronóstico de vida mejore. La presente revisión literaria, busca actualizar conceptos sobre los últimos descubrimientos en la fisiopatología, detección y manejo de la MCVAP.
Resultados perinatales de embarazos con corioamnionitis en un hospital de III nivel de Lima, 2016 a 2018
Authors: De la Cruz-Dávila Carmen Carolina , Munares-García Oscar
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Determinar los resultados perinatales, el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria, uso de ventilación mecánica, oxigenoterapia y morbilidad asociada de embarazos con corioamnionitis atendidos en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal (INMP) durante los años 2016 al 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Se incluyeron recién nacidos hijos de madre con corioamnionitis entre 2016 - 2018 en el INMP. Se seleccionaron 361 pacientes. Se utilizó el programa SPSS 24.0 en el análisis de los datos. Resultados: Lo más frecuente fueron los pretérminos en 51,5%, el peso al nacer entre 2500-3999g fue 49,9%; la ruta de nacimiento más frecuente fue cesárea (85,0%). La estancia hospitalaria fue 41,6% >7 días, los muy prematuros requirieron oxigenoterapia (58,0%) y los prematuros moderados requieron ventilación asistida (15,4%). El 70,0% de la muestra cursó con morbilidad; sepsis neonatal (56,2%), hiperbilirrubinemia (38,0%), taquipnea transitoria (24,9%), neumonía (19,7%), trastorno de coagulación (19,1%), anemia (17,7%), enfermedad de membrana hialina (15,5%) e hipoglicemia (15,2%) entre otras. Siendo el año 2017 donde se evidenciaron la mayoría de las morbilidades. El 7,8% de la población total falleció. Conclusiones: Corioamnionitis tiene seria repercusión en el recién nacido, se relaciona con morbilidad múltiple. Se evidenció el aumento de estancia hospitalaria (>7 días) y el uso de oxigenoterapia y ventilación asistida (>7dias) en el grupo de los prematuros).
Factores asociados al acceso de métodos de planificación familiar modernos en mujeres en edad fértil inmigrantes venezolanas en Perú. ENPOVE 2018
Authors: Segundo-Paredes Jorge , Espinola-Sánchez Marcos , Saldaña-Diaz Claudia , Desposorio-Robles Joyce , Mejía-Veramendi Jacqueline , Racchumí Vela Augusto Elmer , Arango-Ochante Pedro , Gonzales-Medina Carlos
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia y determinar los factores asociados al acceso de métodos de planificación familiar modernos (MPFM) en mujeres en edad fértil inmigrantes venezolanas en Perú. Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico de la Encuesta Dirigida a la Población Venezolana que Reside en el País (ENPOVE) 2018. Se calculó la proporción de mujeres en edad fértil inmigrantes venezolanas con acceso a MPFM. Se estimaron razones de prevalencia (RP) crudas y ajustadas (RPa) del acceso a MPFM, usando modelos lineales generalizados. Resultados. Se incluyeron 3378 mujeres en edad fértil inmigrantes venezolanas. El 78,45% no tuvo acceso a MMPF. Estar en la etapa de vida joven (RPa:1.07; IC:1.05-1.14), ser casada (RPa:1.09; IC:1.03-1.14), conviviente (RPc:1.11; IC:1.06-1.16), residir en la ciudad de Trujillo (RPa:1.21; IC:1.13-1.29) se asociaron a una mayor probabilidad de acceder de MPFM. Conclusiones. Tres de cada diez mujeres en edad fértil inmigrantes venezolanas en Perú tiene acceso a MPFM. Ser joven, casada, conviviente, y residir en la ciudad de Trujillo incrementa la probabilidad de acceder a MMPF inmigrantes venezolanas en el Perú. Los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva deben estar priorizados a aquellas a ciudades y etapas de vida con mayores barreras en el acceso a MPFM.
Encefalocele bilobulado frontal
Authors: Dávila Aliaga Carmen Rosa , Guillén Zambrano Rayza Elizabeth , Del Castillo Bao Stephanie Brigitte , Injante Bustamante Rossie Thais
Published: April 2020

La encefalocele frontal, representa una anomalía congénita poco frecuente del cierre de neuróporo anterior, con herniación del contenido craneal. Presentamos el caso clínico de una neonata nacida en el Instituto Materno Perinatal, quién presento al nacimiento, un Encefalocele bilobulado frontal, sin compromiso asociado, aún en nuestro medio carecemos de guías de manejo multidisciplinario, que permitan un pronóstico y evolución favorable.
Cistoadenoma seroso ovárico gigante en la posmenopausia. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Ayala Peralta Félix Dasio , Quiñones Vasquez Luis , Sandoval Valiente Luis , Garrido Rivadeneira Doris
Published: April 2020

El cistoadenoma seroso de ovario es un tipo de tumor derivado del epitelio celómico superficial. Se denominan quistes ováricos gigantes aquellas que miden más de 10 cm de diámetro o que se extienden por encima del ombligo.  En la literatura, algunos casos de quistes ováricos gigantes se han mencionado esporádicamente, especialmente en pacientes posmenopáusicas. Los tumores serosos son comúnmente benignos en 70-80%, 5–10% tiene límite potencial maligno, y 20-25% son malignos. Solo el 10-20% de los casos son bilaterales. Ocurren en adultas de todas las edades, con edades medias reportadas de 40 a 60 años. Se reporta el caso de una mujer posmenopáusica de 79 años con un quiste ovárico izquierdo gigante que mide 14x11x7.5 cm y 794 g de peso conteniendo líquido seroso. Acude a consulta por presentar dolor pélvico tipo cólico irradiada a región lumbar desde hace 4 meses, con antecedente de hipertensión arterial crónica. Teniendo en cuenta la edad y el estado de la menopausia, se le realiza laparotomía para quistectomía izquierda sin ninguna complicación significativa. En el examen histopatológico, el quiste se confirmó como cistoadenoma seroso benigno del ovario. Tuvo evolución posoperatoria favorable.
Recomendaciones en gestantes durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Matzumura Kasano Juan Pedro , Meza Santibañez Luis , Sandoval Díaz Ither
Published: April 2020

Se sabe que las mujeres embarazadas experimentan cambios inmunológicos y fisiológicos que pueden hacerlas más susceptibles a las infecciones respiratorias virales, incluido COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2,).  Diversos estudios revelaron que las mujeres embarazadas con diferentes enfermedades respiratorias virales tenían un alto riesgo de desarrollar complicaciones obstétricas y resultados adversos perinatales en comparación con las mujeres no grávidas, debido a los cambios en las respuestas inmunes1-8.

 También sabemos que las mujeres embarazadas pueden estar en riesgo de enfermedad grave, morbilidad o mortalidad en comparación con la población general, tal y como se observa en los casos de otras infecciones por coronavirus relacionadas [incluido el coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV) y el coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio del Medio Oriente (MERS- CoV)] y otras infecciones respiratorias virales, como la gripe H1N1, durante el embarazo.
Recirculation versus flow-through rainbow trout laboratory Flavobacterium columnare challenge
Authors: Birkett C , Lipscomb R , Moreland T , Leeds T , Evenhuis JP
Published: April 2020

Flavobacterium columnare immersion challenges are affected by water-related environmental parameters and thus are difficult to reproduce. Whereas these challenges are typically conducted using flow-through systems, use of a recirculating challenge system to control environmental parameters may improve reproducibility. We compared mortality, bacterial concentration, and environmental parameters between flow-through and recirculating immersion challenge systems under laboratory conditions using 20 rainbow trout families. Despite identical dose concentration (1:75 dilution), duration of challenge, lot of fish, and temperature, average mortality in the recirculating system (42%) was lower (p < 0.01) compared to the flow-through system (77%), and there was low correlation (r = 0.24) of family mortality. Mean days to death (3.25 vs. 2.99 d) and aquaria-to-aquaria variation (9.6 vs. 10.4%) in the recirculating and flow-through systems, respectively, did not differ (p ≥ 0.30). Despite 10-fold lower water replacement rate in the recirculating (0.4 exchanges h-1) compared to flow-through system (4 exchanges h-1), differences in bacterial concentration between the 2 systems were modest (≤0.6 orders of magnitude) and inconsistent throughout the 21 d challenge. Compared to the flow-through system, dissolved oxygen during the 1 h exposure and pH were greater (p ≤ 0.02), and calcium and hardness were lower (p ≤ 0.03), in the recirculating system. Although this study was not designed to test effects of specific environmental parameters on mortality, it demonstrates that the cumulative effects of these parameters result in poor reproducibility. A recirculating immersion challenge model may be warranted to empirically identify and control environmental parameters affecting mortality and thus may serve as a more repeatable laboratory challenge model.
Testosterone in Relation to Behavioral Problems in Pre-Pubertal Boys With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: PIVOVARCIOVA A. , DURDIAKOVA J. , HNILICOVA S. , FILCIKOVA D. , OSTATNIKOVA D.
Published: April 2020

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by impairment in social communication and presence of stereotyped/restricted behaviors. Children with ASD very often demonstrate co-morbid psychiatric problems, problems known to be affected by testosterone in neurotypical populations. However, there are few reports investigating relationships between testosterone and psychiatric conditions in children with ASD. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between plasmatic levels of testosterone and behavioral/emotional problems in pre-pubertal boys with ASD. The study sample consisted of 31 pre-pubertal boys (ages 3-10) with ASD. Parents completed the Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (NCBRF) to assess specific behavioral/emotional problems as observed in the previous 2 months. Plasmatic testosterone levels were determined in boys according to standardized procedures. It was found that there were positive correlations between testosterone levels and the conduct problems subscale (p=0.034, rs=0.382) of NCBRF and also between testosterone levels and the hyperactive subscale (p=0.025, rs=0.402) of NCBRF. Findings in this study are in line with research conducted in the neurotypical population. This is the first large study investigating testosterone and emotional/behavioral problems in ASD and warrants further research in this field in order to clarify the etiopathogenesis of psychiatric co-morbidities and improve their treatment.
The Development of Selected Cardiovascular Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During a Spa Treatment
Authors: FIALOVÁ E. , KITTNAR O.
Published: April 2020

Diabetes mellitus is not just a simple metabolic disorder, however, it is considered to be a cardiovascular disease of a metabolic origin. This is apparent especially when speaking about type 2 diabetes (DM II). The objective of our study was to determine whether a comprehensive spa treatment (procedures and drinking cure) may affect the level of the sympathetic tone of patients suffering from DM II. As an indicator of the sympathetic tone, selected electrocardiographic parameters derived from the heart rate variability and microwave alternans were chosen. There were 96 patients enrolled in our study: 38 patients with poorly controlled DM II and two control groups: 9 patients with compensated DM II and 49 patients, average age without diabetes or other disorders of the glucose metabolism. All received an identical spa treatment and continued their medical therapy. The electrophysiological examination of patients was performed before and after a three-week spa treatment using the KARDiVAR system. Parameters derived from the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), microvolt T-wave alternans, and microvolt R-wave alternans were analyzed in order to evaluate the tones of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The control group showed a slight increase of parameter the index of activity of regulatory systems (IRSA) (4.4±1.3 vs. 3.8±1.4; p=0.006) after the spa treatment, while increased heart rate (80.9±11.0 vs. 74.6±9.6; p=0.028), reduced index of centralization (IC) (1.3±0.6 vs. 2.9±1.4; p=0.027) and reduced index of myocardium (IM) (9.9±7.4 vs. 18.0±6.3; p=0.041) were found in patients with a compensated DM II. Patients with a poorly compensated DM II showed a decreased IM (10.9±8.6 vs. 16.9±5.2; p=0.001) and also a reduced IRSA (4.1±3.5 vs. 6.3±1.9; p=0.001). The results proved favorable changes in ANS cardiovascular control of patients with DM II after a spa treatment, especially in terms of reducing the sympathoadrenal system activity (decreased IRSA), improving electrical stability of the myocardium and increasing centrally controlled heart rate variability without overloading the cardiovascular system (drop of IM).
COMPLEXATION OF MOLIBDENUM(VI) WITH 6,7-DIHYDROXY-4-METHYL-2-PHENYLCHROMENYLIUM AND ITS HALOGEN DERIVATIVES IN SOLUTIONS
Authors: Chebotarev Alexander , Barbalat Dmytro , Guzenko Olena , Zherebko Mariya , Snigur Denys
Published: April 2020

It was determined the chemico-analytical characteristics and composition of the complexes formed in the Mo(VI)–DOCh systems. The composition of the complexes (Mo(VI):DOCh = 1:2) was found by spectrophotometric methods (molar ratios, equilibrium shift). A probable complex chemistry was proposed based on a combination of spectrophotometric and mass- spectrometric data. It was shown that the MoO22+ cation acts as a complexing agent, and the ligand enters into the reaction in the form of an anhydrobase. It was found, that halogen-containing derivatives of MPDOCh form more intensely colored and stable complexes with Mo (VI) than MPDOCh, and the optimal pH of complexation shifts to a more acidic region. The study of the complexation of molybdenum(VI) with 6,7-dihydroxy-4-methyl-2-phenylchrome-nilium (MPDOCh) and its chlorine and bromine derivatives containing a halogen atom in 4th position in phenyl ring was shown that  MoO22+ cation acts as a complexing agent, and the ligand involved into reaction in the form of an anhydrobase. The analytical characteristics of the resulting complexes were determined, and it was also noted that the halogen derivatives of MPDOCh form more intensely colored  and  stable  complexes  with  Mo(VI).