bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of Building Information Modeling (BIM) uptake and proposed evaluation framework
Authors: Jones Bahriye Ilhan
Published: September 2020

Although BIM provides various benefits to the architecture, engineering, construction and facilities management (AEC/FM) industries, it lacks wider and comprehensive utilisation. This study assesses the understanding and perception of BIM uptake in UK architectural offices. The aim is to analyse and compare BIM adoption at the organisational level for the years 2011, 2014 and 2018 as well as to form the basis for an evaluation structure of its utilisation. The objectives of the study are to examine the level of BIM adoption and capability of UK architectural offices and to investigate the drivers and barriers to BIM usage. The research is based on online questionnaires made available to all Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) chartered members. The data are analysed through descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), regression and cross-tabulation. The results are discussed in terms of BIM usage and BIM readiness with regard to the company profiles. Companies are motivated to utilise BIM technology due to its facilitation of effective teamwork and project efficiency. However, the need for extensive training, a general lack of demand and its perceived sophistication in relation to day-to-day tasks are reasons why the use of BIM is avoided. The study concludes with key learning points from the questionnaire depending on three different years and the proposed evaluation framework to achieve improved utilisation of BIM.
EFEKTIVITAS STIMULASI KUTANEUS : SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Nasution Johani Dewita , Siswati Sri
Published: September 2020

Kondisi alam dan masyarakat saat ini sangat kompleks sehingga banyak masalah kesehatan yang muncul cukup dominan sepeti osteoarthritis pada lansia. Stimulasi Kutaneus : Slow Stroke Back Massage merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang ditawarkan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri dengan teknik usapan perlahan pada punggung yang dapat mengakibatkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas Stimulasi Kutaneus : Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri Osteoarthritis pada Lansia di Puskesmas Mulyo Rejo dan Sei Semayang Kec. Sunggal Kab. Deli Serdang.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy–eksperiment. Stimulasi Kutaneus : Slow Stroke Back Massage dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara teratur dalam waktu 30 menit selama 14 hari berturut-turut mulai dari tanggal 13 Juli – 23 Agustus. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis estimasi proporsi diperoleh sample sebanyak 68 orang, sampel ini terbagi dalam 2 kelompok 34 orang kelompok intervensi dan 34 orang kelompok kontrol. Selama penelitian berlangsung terdapat responden yang gugur sebanyak 7 orang sehingga sampel pada kelompok intervensi menjadi 30 orang dan kontrol 30 orang. Pada kedua kelompok dilakukan pengukuran intensitas nyeri pre  dan post intervensi. Dan datanya dicatat dalam lembar observasi intensitas nyeri. Kemudian data penelitian ini di analisa dengan uji statistik deskriptif dan inferensial.

                Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dengan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa intensitas nyeri kelompok intervensi berbeda antara pre-post Stimulasi Kutaneus : Slow Stroke Back Massage (t=2.03, p=0.00. Selanjutnya dengan uji independent t-test, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa intensitas nyeri kelompok intervensi berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol (p=0.00). Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan setelah Stimulasi Kutaneus : Slow Stroke Back Massage secara teratur. Juga terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penemuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Stimulasi Kutaneus : Slow Stroke Back Massage efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri osteoarthritis pada lansia.
METODE LEKAT KULIT DADA - PUNGGUNG LEBIH EFEKTIF MENSTABILKAN SUHU BBLR DIBANDINGKAN METODE KANGURU
Authors: Doloksaribu Tiurlan Mariasima
Published: September 2020

Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies are babies with birth weight <2500 grams. LBW is susceptible to various health problems, especially a decrease in body temperature due to the baby’s inability to adapt to extrauterine temperature or hypothermia. Hypothermia is the baby’s temperature <36,5ºC. Hypothermia is a symptom and is often an early manifestation of a disease, which can end in death. Hypothermia cause hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis and respiratory distress. BBLR complications one of which is the instability of body temperature because it is necessary to maintain a stable method of sticking to the skin to maintain its stability. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the application of the Kangaroo method and the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin to temperature stability at LBW. Quasi-experimental research methods, conducted in June - September 2018. Samples were 60 infants with consecutive sampling techniques. Results: Intervention of the Kangaroo method, the mean before and after the intervention 23.83, while the intervention method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin, the mean before and after the intervention amounted to 37.17 with Asym.sig.(2-tailed)=0.002. The average body temperature of infants with the intervention method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin approaches normal (36.5933ºC). Research conclusion : there is a difference in the effect of applying the Kangaroo method with the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin to the LBW temperature stability or in other words, the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin is more effective at stabilizing the LBW body temperature compared to the Kangaroo method. Suggestion : application of the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin in LBW treatment with thermoregulation problems.

 

Keywords: low birth weight;kangaroo method; method of attaching chest to back skin;temperature
HUBUNGAN RESILIENSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Prihandani Claudia Wuri
Published: September 2020

Hemodialysis is a diffusion process across a semipermeable membrane to get rid of unwanted substances from the blood and add the desired components, the constant flow of blood from one side of the membrane and the dialysis cleaning solution on the other causes removal of the waste product similar to glomerular filtration. This study aimed at determining the correlation between resilience and life quality in chronic kidney disease patient in Sanjiwani Regional Hospital, Gianyar. This study used descriptive correlational type and the approach model used was cross-sectional. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling was purposive sampling with a total sample of 72 respondents. Spearman Rank test results to analyze the relationship of resilience with life quality obtained p- value of 0.001, which means there is a correlation between resilience and life quality. The closeness of the correlatiom between the two variables can be seen from the correlation value of 0.592, meaning that the correlation has a moderate closeness, so it can be concluded that the higher the resilience, the better the quality of life of the respondent.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN ENGKLEK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA/SISWI KELAS 5 SDN JAGASATRU I TAHUN 2020
Authors: Irbah Nabila , Yuhandini Diyah Sri , Vimala Dewi
Published: September 2020

A child is a candidate for the next generation of the nation and national development capital. If children have good qualities such as healthy, smart, physically strong, and productive, they will help support national development for a country. Children's reproductive health is part of overall health, because health problems in children will disrupt the function of reproductive health. Provision of health education is one of the strategies to create healthy and well-behaved children, especially in maintaining reproductive health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using the traditional game media that has been modified to the level of knowledge and behavior of reproductive health. The study used a quasi-experimental design on 45 elementary school children taken with total sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from primary data using a questionnaire that was analyzed by Repeated ANOVA and McNemar. There is an effect by using the Engklek game on knowledge reproductive health before intervention, after the first intervention, and after the second intervention which is the result showed p value= 0.001 (p<0.05). Then there is no effect of using Engklek game on the behavior of reproductive health before intervention and after the first intervention the result showed p value= 0.508 (p< 0.05) and there is an effect before intervention and after the second intervention which showed p value= 0.000 (p <0.05). There is an effect of health education using media playing Engklek on knowledge and behavior in maintaining reproductive health.

 

Keywords: Reproductive health; elementary school children; Engklek games
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MASA PERTUMBUHAN GIGI TERHADAP KONDISI GIGI ANAK
Authors: Ria Ngena , Simaremare Susy Adrianelly
Published: September 2020

Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yang harus diperhatikan adalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi. Pada tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi, tidak sedikit ditemukan kasus pada anak yang mengalami gangguan erupsi gigi. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu terhadap pertumbuhan gigi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan metode survey, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang masa pertumbuhan gigi anak terhadap kondisi gigi anak di SDN 064002 di Kelurahan Belawan I Kecamatan Medan Belawan . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner pada ibu dan pemeriksaan langsung pada gigi geligi anak, jumlah sample 30 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil dari penelitian ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%). Hasil pemeriksaan kondisi gigi anak yang mengalami persistensi sebanyak 25 orang (83,3%) dan mobility 20 orang (66,6%). Masih banyak ibu yang belum mengetahui masa erupsi gigi anak. Pada anak dengan kondisi gigi persistensi dan mobility agar segera dilakukan pencabutan gigi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Physical Distancing di Tarakan
Authors: Hafandi Zul , Ariyanti Ririn
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease that is pandemic almost all over the world. Covid-19 infection can cause mild, moderate or severe symptoms. Covid-19 can be transmitted from humans through close contact and droplets, not through the air. WHO recommends physical distancing to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to relationship of knowledge about Covid-19 with obedience physical distancing. This research is a descriptive correlative study with cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used accidental sampling , the data is obtained from the Google form filled out by the researcher. The results of this study showed p-value 0,000 <α 0.05 so that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 with obedience physical distancing
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Yulaeka Yulaeka
Published: September 2020

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).
Hubungan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris dengan Kualitas Hidup menggunakan Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
Authors: Sachio Alvin , Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan  , Yuniati
Published: September 2020

Background: Quality of life is an individual's perception of his life in the context of culture and values ​​in a place of residence with the relationship of goals, expectations, standards and concerns. Acne is a problem that can have an impact on a person's quality of life because of the shame felt by sufferers. Purpose : To describe the relationship between severity degree of acne vulgaris with quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index assessment. Methods : This research is an analytical observational research with cross sectional method and the sampling was chosen by purposive sampling. The sample size of this study was 60 respondents, assessing quality of life using the DLQI questionnaire instrument. Result : Statistical test data indicate that there is no relationship between the severity degree of acne vulgaris with quality of life (p = 0,101). Conclusion : There is no correlation between the severity of acne vulgaris with quality of life using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) assessment.
Sistem Pakar Metode Forward Chaining untuk Psikoterapi Kejiwaan terhadap Penyakit Kepribadian Genetik
Authors: Wahid Wahyudi , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi , Sumijan S
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan terhadap penyakit kepribadian adalah gangguan yang dialami tidak dapat diketahui secara mudah karena cendrung diabaikan. Sebagian besar massyarakat yang mengalami gejala dari gangguan tersebut masih enggan memeriksakan diri ke dokter atau ke psikiater. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa keterbatasan seperti keterbatasan tempat konsultasi atau psikiater. Dengan keterbatasan tersebut peran Sistem Pakar sangat penting dalam memecahkan sebuah masalah, masalah tersebut adalah penyakit kepribadian. Tujuan dibangunnya Sistem Pakar ini adalah membantu masyarakat yang menderita masalah kepribadian berkonsultasi secara online tanpa harus dating langsung ke psikiater. Sistem Pakar ini nantinya akan menjadi solusi dari permasalahan kepribadian genetik tersebut. Sehingga masyarakat tidak susah lagi dalam memeriksakan dirinya ke dokter atau psikiater. Seluruh data yang akan digunakan bersumber dari Pakar. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Forward Chaining. Forward Chaining adalah tehnik pencarian yang dimulai dengan fakta yang diketahui, kemudian mencocokan fakta–fakta tersebut yang sudah dibangun rule modelnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Sistem Pakar berbasis website dimana pengguna bisa mengakses secara online. Keakuratan sistem sudah diuji oleh pihak yang terkait dan menghasilkan sebuah informasi yang lebih cepat dan efisien. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan diagnosa terhadap gejala-gejala gangguan kepribadian yang dialami secara tidak sadar dan  hasil pengujian telah dapat mendeteksi penyakit kepribadian genetic dengan jelas.
Expert System in Accuracy of Detection of Bleeding in Pregnancy Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Stephano Rivo , Yunus Yuhandri
Published: September 2020

The occurrence of bleeding in pregnancy is one of the most complications experienced by pregnant women. The limited knowledge possessed by pregnant women about the risks and dangers of bleeding during pregnancy and wrong or late handling when bleeding occurs is one of the factors that cause bad conditions that occur, namely fetuses and pregnant women can die due to bleeding experienced. This study aims to determine the level of accuracy in diagnosing bleeding that occurs in pregnancy by using the Forward Chaining method precisely and accurately. The data processed in this study were as many as 20 data which came from patient medical records and interviews with experts at RSKIA Sukma Bunda Payakumbuh. The processing stages consist of preparing input data, determining decision tables, creating rules, tracking processes, making decision trees, and tracking results. The results of testing this method are that there are 90% of patients who experience bleeding in pregnancy are based on the results of the consultation entered by the user. The results of this test have been able to diagnose bleeding in pregnancy quickly and accurately using the Forward Chaining method and can be recommended to help the doctor in the emergency room to diagnosing bleeding in pregnancy.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MERGER SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN KERINCI (Feasibility Study)
Authors: Syaputra M. Rialdi
Published: September 2020

Kondisi saat , ada sekitar 15 Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Kerinci direncanakan akan di merger oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten melalui Dinas Pendidikan. Langkah tersebut dilakukan sabagai upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Kerinci. Karena Belasan sekolah itu dinilai tidak memenuhi Standart Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan dari perencanaan kebijakan Pendidikan melalui Merger Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Kerinci. Manfaat penelitian melalui feasibility and Policy Analysis (Analisis kebijakan dan Kelayakan) akan ditemukan permasalahan dan sejauh mana alternatif kebijakan yang diusulkan dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci dalam memutuskan kebijakan merger pada sekolah-sekolah yang direncanakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan  Sequential Explanatory Design of mixed method.Hasil penelitian menunjukan temuan kuantitatif dengan cross-sectional study menjelaskan bahwa (1) Administrative Operability tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Sucessful Policy Implementation. Hasil nilai t statistik adalah 0.528 = 1,96. (2) Economic & Financial Feasibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sucessful Policy Implementation. Hasil nilai t statistik adalah 10.693 = 1,96. (3) Political Feasibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sucessful Policy Implementation. Hasil nilai t statistik adalah 3.906 = 1,96. dan (4) Technical Feasibility tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Sucessful Policy Implementation. Hasil nilai t statistik adalah 1.016 = 1,96. Kesimpulannya H4 ditolak. Konsekuensinya diperoleh bahwa Economic & Financial Feasibility dan Political Feasibility memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan merger SD di Kabupaten Kerinci. Wawancara dengan skateholders terkait di peroleh hasil temuan bahwa terdapat tujuh tema baru yang muncul yaitu (1) Masalah pada sertifikasi guru khususnya terkait jam mengajar dan kelas, (2) Masalah pada guru honorer, (3) Efek dan dampak kebijakan ini akan tidak seimbang dari kepala sekolah dan kepentingan desa, (4) Masyarakat Desa Mempersepsikan susah mendirikan sekolah dan mudah untuk menghapus sekolah, (5) Belum ada persamaan persepsi tentang kebijakan merger SD, (6) Proses penyesuaian diri guru-guru dari sekolah yang dihapuskan (7) Terjadi Penumpukkan guru. Dari tujuh tema tersebut frekuensi pernyataan yang sering muncul memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan dua domain penilaian kelayakan kebijakan yaitu Economic & Financial Feasibility dan Political Feasibility.

 

Kata Kunci : Merger, Sekolah Dasar, Studi Kelayakan
Mathematical Modeling of the Mixing and Heat Transfer in Turbulent Two-Phase Jets of Mutually Immiscible Liquids
Authors: Kazachkov Ivan V.
Published: September 2020

The paper is devoted to the development and analysis of the mathematical model for mixingand heat transfer in the two-fluid turbulent heterogeneous jet of mutually immiscible liquids. Many natural andtechnical processes deal with the turbulent jets of mutually immiscible liquids, which represent an importantclass of the modern multiphase system dynamics. Differential equations for the axially symmetrical twodimensional stationary flow and the integral correlations in a cylindrical coordinate system are considered forthe jet of fluid flowing from a nozzle into a pool of another fluid immiscible with the first one. The results maybe of interest for researchers and engineers in the multiphase turbulent jets, mixing and heat transfer processes.
Supply Chain Quality and Organizational Performance: Moderating Role of Competitive Advantages
Authors: Alomari Khalid Mohammed , Salah Ali A. , Mansour Ahmad Moh'd , Alshaketheep Khaled (M.K) Ismail , Altarawneh Mohammad Issa , Abu Jray Ahmad Abdullah
Published: September 2020

Efficient Supply Chain Management (SCM) has become an extremely flexible means of obtainingmarket advantages and improving company productivity as there is no longer rivalry within firms but supplychains. Such investigations conceptualize and address five facets of SCM practices (supplier strategic alliance,customer relationships, information exchange, efficiency exchange, and postponement) and examine thecorrelation with SCM operations, competitive gains, and organizational outcomes. Data was collected from 232Jordanian individuals, and structural equation analysis was used to assess the connections involved in theresearch. The results indicate that competitive advantages have a small effect on supply chain efficiency andorganizational performance. The comparative edge would therefore specifically and valuably impact corporateperformance. This work provides theoretical evidence to support methodological and prescriptive conclusions onthe consequences of SCM practices in the literature.
Giuseppe Paglia, Retorica e passione nella poesia romantica di Patricio de la Escosura, Parma, Instituto di Lingue e Letterature Romanze, 1994
Authors: Bernard Margherita
Published: September 2020

Reseña del libro "Retorica e passione nella poesia romantica di Patricio de la Escosura".
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN’S TECHNICAL CREATIVITY ON TECHNOPARK SITE
Authors: Андрейчук Андрей Витальевич , Харитонов Михаил Григорьевич
Published: September 2020

Развитие технического творчества учащихся - это базовый элемент воспитания молодежи с инженерным мышлением; оно возможно при органическом единстве основного и дополнительного образования в системе преемственности форм и методов воспитания молодежи со способностями к техническому творчеству. Детский технопарк «Кванториум», получивший активное развитие в настоящее время, стал инновационной моделью реализации задачи государственного масштаба. Требуется глубокий научный анализ феномена детских парков: оценка эффективности педагогических условий для воспитания детей с креативным инженерным мышлением, системой социальных ценностей, воплощенных в образе выпускника образовательного модуля. В рамках настоящей статьи осуществлен краткий анализ педагогических условий развития технического творчества учащихся 5-9 классов, сложившихся в педагогической практике образовательного модуля «Энерджиквантум». Критериями оценки развития творчества детей стали беглость, гибкость, оригинальность мышления. Как показал опыт развития технического творчества учащихся 5-9 классов в Кванториуме, для достижения результата требуется создание специальных педагогических условий. В настоящей статье анализ этих условий и результаты педагогического эксперимента по развитию уровня технического творчества детей систематизированы.

The development of children’s technical creativity is the basic element of education of young people with engineering mind-set. It is possible with the organic unity of basic and additional education in the system of continuity of forms and methods of education of young people with an engineering mind frame and skill set. The Quantorium Children’s Technopark, which is currently actively developing, has become an innovative model for the implementation of the national objective. Deep scientific analysis of the phenomenon of children’s parks is required. It is necessary to assess the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for educating children with creative engineering mind-set. It is important to form a system of social values embodied in the image of an educational module graduate. The article provides a brief analysis of the pedagogical conditions for the development of technical creativity among 5-9 grade pupils established in the pedagogical practice of the educational module «Energiquantum». The criteria for assessing the development of children’s creativity were fluency, flexibility and originality of thinking. The experience of the development of technical creativity among 5-9 grade pupils in the Quantorium has shown that to achieve proper results it is necessary to provide specific pedagogical conditions. The article systematizes the analysis of these conditions and the results of the pedagogical experiment in the development of children’s technical creativity.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SKILLS AT UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Балтыков Арслан Константинович , Гермашева Юлия Сергеевна
Published: September 2020

Авторы статьи придают особую важность задаче развития навыков работы с информацией в учебном процессе. Они основывались на идеях педагогического конструктивизма и системе взаимного обучения. В статье делается акцент на проблеме изложения как неотъемлемой части учебного процесса. Авторы смогли выделить в привычной схеме традиционного изложения материала целый ряд недостатков, что побудило их к тому, чтобы провести работу над излагаемым материалом, добавив уровни и последовательность их представления. В работе описывается влияние фактора ответственности на степень вовлеченности обучающихся. Исходя из результатов этих исследований, авторы статьи смогли создать инновационную схему проведения учебного занятия. При расчете продолжительности активного внимания у студентов в создании схемы они учли такую современную тенденцию, как клиповое мышление. Благодаря предложенной схеме, привычная передача информации от одного нескольким преобразовалась в коллективную работу. В статье описывается положительное влияние эксперимента на отношения в группе. В ходе исследования авторы отмечают, что поэтапное выполнение работы в специальных ролевых звеньях стимулирует принятие ответственности обучающегося за свое обучение. Помимо этого, рассмотрены особенности влияния групповой ответственности и преимущества применения этой схемы для дистанционного обучения.

The authors of the paper attach special importance to the development of information skills in the educational process. They were inspired by the ideas of pedagogical constructivism and the system of mutual learning. The paper focuses on the problem of presentation of learning material as an integral part of the educational process. The authors of the paper were able to identify a number of shortcomings in the usual scheme of traditional presentation of the material, which prompted them to work on the material being presented, adding levels and sequence of their presentation. The paper describes the influence of the responsibility factor on the degree of involvement of students. Based on the results of these studies, the authors were able to create an innovative scheme for conducting training sessions. When calculating the duration of active attention of students in creating the scheme, they took into account such a modern trend as clip thinking. Thanks to the proposed scheme, the usual transfer of information from one to several has been transformed into collective work. The paper describes the positive impact of the experiment on the relationships in the group. In the course of the study, the authors note that step-by-step performance of work in special role links encourages students to take responsibility for their training. In addition, the paper discusses the impact of group responsibility and the advantages of using this scheme for distance learning.
FOLKLORE AND DIALECTOLOGICAL PRACTICE: EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Журина Марина Ивановна , Юркина Татьяна Николаевна , Якушкина Зинаида Никитична
Published: September 2020

В настоящей статье представлен опыт организации и проведения фольклорно-диалектологической практики студентов-филологов Чувашского государственного педагогического университета им. И. Я. Яковлева. Актуальность исследования, обусловленного совершенствованием качества подготовки конкурентоспособного учителя-словесника, возрастает в связи с потребностью современной школы в квалифицированных педагогах. Обращение к деятельности собирателя устного народного творчества и говоров поможет студенту как понять многовековую историю народа, так и осмыслить важность труда собирательства. Целями фольклорно-диалектологической практики являются углубление и закрепление материалов теоретических курсов «Устное народное творчество» и «Русская диалектология», овладение методиками и приобретение навыков собирания, систематизации, архивирования фольклорного и диалектного материала. В процессе прохождения данной практики студенты приобретают практические навыки записи, классификации и систематизации полевого материала на основе изучения региональной традиции; пополняют фольклорный и диалектологический архив, овладевают навыками архивной деятельности с использованием новых информационных технологий, при этом приобщаются к самостоятельной научно-исследовательской деятельности. В работе уделяется внимание истории и географии фольклорно-диалектологической практики, способам ее проведения и достигнутым результатам, позволяющим развивать научно-исследовательский потенциал студентов.

This article presents the experience of implementation of folklore and dialectological practice of philology students of I. Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University. The relevance of the study, which is conditioned by the improvement of the quality of training of a competitive language and literature teacher, increases due to the need of a modern school for qualified teachers. Collecting of oral folk art and dialects will help the student to understand the centuries-old history of the people, and to understand the importance of collecting work. The goals of folklore and dialectology practice are to deepen and consolidate the materials of the theoretical courses «Oral Folk Art» and «Russian Dialectology», to master the techniques and acquire the skills of collecting, systematizing, and archiving folklore and dialect material. In the course of this practice, students acquire practical skills of recording, classifying and systematizing field material based on the study of regional traditions; they fill up the folklore and dialectological archive, master the skills of archival activity using new information technologies, and become involved in independent research activities. The paper focuses on the history and geography of folklore and dialectological practice, the methods of its implementation and the results achieved, which contribute to the development of the research potential of students.
The Role of Hydrologic Processes in Catchments
Authors: Ekundayo Ariwadun Martha
Published: September 2020

Hydrological processes within a catchment perform an important role in the functioning of the ecosystem, by incorporating the complex processes (physical, chemical and biological) that sustain life. Water is a very vital factor that determines the efficiency of the ecosystem, species composition and biodiversity, hence the imperativeness of a review of the catchment hydrological processes causing runoff. Some of the models, such as the Stochastic and the Physical and Probability Distribution Models, will be reviewed. The factors affecting these hydrological processes, determining their functioning within the catchment will be reviewed to examine their effects on the productivity of the basin. For proper catchment management, this review is important for examining integration and understanding the important challenges of the interaction between economic, environmental, and productivity values of catchments as complex socioecological systems. Catchments have common hydrological characteristics but vary in their runoff response within the basin which is subject to the dominant hydrological factor controlling the catchment
Implementation of Autonomous Control System of The Chain Wheel Robot Using the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Methods
Authors: Muda Nur Rachman Supadmana , Gumilar Nugraha , Navalino R.Djoko Andreas. , N Tirton. , Hidayat M.Iman
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to implement the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method in combat robots so it can be directed to shoot targets well. The robot control system uses remote control and autonomous. In the autonomous robot system, ANN back propagation method is applied, where the weight value variable depends on ultrasonic sensor, GPS and camera. The microcontroller system will process automatically depending on the sensor input. Output data is used to direct the robot to the target, tracking and shooting. Robot is used chain wheel systems and weapons that used pistol types. The riffle is mounted on the robot can be moved mechanically azimuth and the elevation towards the target then triggered mechanically by the riffle through the activation of data relays from the microcontroller. Thus, the backpropagation method can be applied to robots so it can be functioned autonomously.
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and
Authors: Ojewunmi Emmanuel A.
Published: September 2020

This paper examines the roles of the Nigerian Baptists Social Ministries in the pursuit of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) in the realization of a better living standard for the people of the world without jeopardizing the interest of future generations. It rounds off by suggesting some ways for better future performance for the Baptist Social Ministry. With the theory of secularism, the paper investigates how these UNSDGs came into existence, and the purpose they were designed to achieve by 2030. In addition, the paper considers some definitions of some concepts in the conceptual framework, the roles of the Faith-Based organizations in the lives of their members. It also considers the set-up of the social ministry of the Nigerian Baptists. Furthermore, the paper probes into the activities of the social ministry of the Nigerian Baptistsat the local church, conference, and convention levels. The paper also establishes how the Baptists have contributed in improving the lives of the general public as a way of influencing the attainment of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, before conclusion and recommendations.
MATCHING THE CONTROLLER ROLE: INDIVIDUALS VS COMPANIES
Authors: La Paz Ariel , Gracia Daniela , Vásquez Jonathan
Published: September 2020

Finding a good match in the C-Suite is critical for maximizing business value and capitalizing on competitive advantages. This study analyzes the roles of controllers in organizational descriptions and executives’ profiles, as they both define the position and craft the profession. This paper proposes a framework to describe and classify the existing controller types based on an extended review and description of the available literature. Then, using a clustering method based on the semisupervised k-means, we mapped a sample of 45 controllers to their dominant profile and contrasted individuals’ characteristics against the companies’ definitions of the role. This study reveals that the understanding of the types of controllers, which is usually presented as a dichotomy, may lead to mismatches between what is needed and what is performed. The clustering analysis reveals a significant mismatch between individuals and the organizations defining the role. The framework and clustering method could be used for multiple purposes, such as evaluating what type of controller an individual is or a company needs, which would improve recruitment processes to achieve better matches. The framework expands the identification of controllers from a dichotomy to a gradual classification and describes four controller profiles. This perspective further describes the role and validates the framework using data mining tools.
Constraining Annihilating Dark Matter Mass by the Radio Continuum Spectral Data of a High-redshift Galaxy Cluster
Authors: Chan Man Ho , Lee Chak Man , Ng C.-Y. , Leung Chun Sing
Published: September 2020

In the past decade, the properties of annihilating dark matter models were examined by various kinds of data, including the data of gamma-rays, radio waves, X-rays, positrons, electrons, antiprotons and neutrinos. In particular, most of the studies focus on the data of our Galaxy, nearby galaxies (e.g., M31 galaxy) or nearby galaxy clusters (e.g., Fornax cluster). In this article, we examine the archival radio continuum spectral data of a relatively high-redshift galaxy cluster (A697 cluster) to constrain the properties of annihilating dark matter. We find that leptophilic annihilation channels (e
+ e
−, μ
+ μ
−, and τ
+ τ
−) can give very good fits to the radio continuum spectrum of the A697 cluster.
On the Energy Sources of the Most Luminous Supernova ASASSN-15lh
Authors: Li Long , Dai Zi-Gao , Wang Shan-Qin , Zhong Shu-Qing
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we investigate the energy-source models for the most luminous supernova ASASSN-15lh. We revisit the ejecta–circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction (CSI) model and the CSI plus magnetar spin-down with full gamma-ray/X-ray trapping, which were adopted by Chatzopoulos et al., and find that the two models cannot fit the bolometric light curve (LC) of ASASSN-15lh. Therefore, we consider a CSI plus magnetar model with the gamma-ray/X-ray leakage effect to eliminate the late-time excess of the theoretical LC. We find that this revised model can reproduce the bolometric LC of ASASSN-15lh. Moreover, we construct a new hybrid model (i.e., the CSI plus fallback model), and find that it can also reproduce the bolometric LC of ASASSN-15lh. Assuming that the conversion efficiency (η) of fallback accretion to an outflow is typically ∼10−3, we derive that the total mass accreted is ∼3.9 M
⊙. The inferred CSM mass in the two models is rather large, indicating that the progenitor could have experienced an eruption of hydrogen-poor materials followed by an energetic core-collapse explosion leaving behind a magnetar or a black hole.
Toward the Unambiguous Identification of Supermassive Binary Black Holes through Bayesian Inference
Authors: Zhu Xing-Jiang , Thrane Eric
Published: September 2020

Supermassive binary black holes at subparsec orbital separations have yet to be discovered, with the possible exception of blazar OJ 287. In parallel to the global hunt for nanohertz gravitational waves from supermassive binaries using pulsar timing arrays, there has been a growing sample of candidates reported from electromagnetic surveys, particularly searches for periodic variations in the optical light curves of quasars. However, the periodicity search is prone to false positives from quasar red noise and quasiperiodic oscillations from the accretion disk of a single supermassive black hole, especially when the data span fewer than a few signal cycles. We present a Bayesian method for the detection of quasar (quasi)periodicity in the presence of red noise. We apply this method to the binary candidate PG 1302−102 and show that (a) there is very strong support (Bayes factor >106) for quasiperiodicity and (b) the data slightly favor a quasiperiodic oscillation over a sinusoidal signal, which we interpret as modest evidence against the binary black hole hypothesis. We also find that the prevalent damped random walk red-noise model is disfavored with more than 99.9% credibility. Finally, we outline future work that may enable the unambiguous identification of supermassive binary black holes.
Spoligotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates using Luminex®-based method in Lebanon
Authors: Masoud Khaldoun , Araj George F , Reslan Lina , Fadlallah Sukayna , Wehbe Michel , Itani Lina , Avedissian Aline , Dbaibo Ghassan , Saade Antoine , Refrégier Guislaine , Sola Christophe , Matar Ghassan M
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Data about the genotypes of circulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates (MTB) in Lebanon are scarce. This study was undertaken to reveal the spoligotypes of MTB isolates recovered from patients in Lebanon.

Methodology: MTB isolates from 49 patients living in Lebanon were recovered and identified. The samples were heat killed and subjected to DNA extraction. Spoligotyping was performed using microbeads from TB-SPOL Kit and the fluorescence intensity was measured using Luminex 200®. Generated patterns were assigned to families using the SITVIT2 international database of the Pasteur Institute of Guadeloupe and compared.

Results: The spoligotyping of the 49 MTB isolates revealed that 31 isolates belonged to Lineage 4 (Euro-American, 63.3%), 12 to Lineage 3 (East- African Indian, 24.5%), 3 to Lineage 2 (East Asian, 6%) and 2 were unknown. Over half of the genotypes (16 of 30) harbored SIT127 supposed to belong to the L4.5 sublineage. One isolate belonging to the rare Manu-Ancestor SIT523 was recovered for the first time in Lebanon, being associated with highly virulent extensively drug-resistant (XDR) MTB phenotype.

Conclusion: The application of the Spoligotyping Multiplex Luminex® method is an efficient, discriminatory and rapid method to use for first-lane genotyping of MTB isolates. Though humble numbers were tested, this study is one of the first to describe the genomic diversity and epidemiology of MTB isolates of Lebanon, and suggests an increasing prevalence of SIT127 in the country.
A rare case of Colistin induced maculopapular rash
Authors: Laasya Mandalapu , Kuruvilla Ann V
Published: September 2020

Approximately 2–3% of hospitalized patients are known to experience an adverse drug reaction (ADR). Dermatologic ADRs account for 10–30% of ADRs, and are commonly reported to be associated with antibiotic use. The classes of antibiotics most commonly reported to cause cutaneous reactions are the penicillins, cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones. Polymyxin E is known to cause such reactions, but rarely. Here, we report a case of a colistin- induced maculopapular rash in an 84-year-old male. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of colistin-induced maculopapular rash to be reported in India.
Five-year period evaluation of isolated agents and their resistance profiles in intensive care unit patients with malignancy
Authors: Mert Duygu , Muslu Selda , Merdin Alparslan , Timuroğlu Arif , Dirim Ece , Ünver Süheyla , Ertek Mustafa
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) are usually patients who deteriorated health condition and could have longer hospital stay compared to other patients. Hospital infections are more common in ICU patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bacteria and treatment resistance profiles isolated from clinical specimens sent for hospital infections in ICU patients between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2018.

Methodology: Bacteria isolated from various clinical samples sent for hospital infections in hospitalized patients in the Anesthesia and Reanimation Intensive Care Unit were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Culture positivity was detected in 547 of the sent clinical samples. Eighty Gram-positive bacteria, 389 Gram-negative bacteria and 78 fungi infection were identified in a total of 547 positive cultures. In Gram-positive bacteria, 4 MRSA, 6 VRE and 30 MRCoNS were identified as resistant strains. In Gram-negative bacteria, Acinetobacter spp. was the most culture positive strain with the number of 223. Carbapenem resistance was found in 258 of the Gram-negative bacteria and ESBL positivity was found in 44 of the Gram-negative bacteria strains.

Conclusions: Gram-negative bacteria were the most frequently isolated strain in samples. Recently, colistin resistance has been increasing in Acinetobacter spp. and the increase in carbapenemase enzyme in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas and Klebsiella species has increased resistance to carbapenems. Knowing the microorganisms that grow in ICUs and their antibiotic resistance patterns may help to prevent contamination of resistant microorganisms by both appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment and more isolation as well as general hygiene standard precautions.
Evaluation of Risk Factors for Mortality in Febrile Neutropenia
Authors: Ceken Sabahat , Gedik Habip , Iskender Gulsen , Demirelli Meryem , Mert Duygu , Yapar Toros Goknur , Yigenoglu Tugce  Nur , Altuntas Fevzi , Oksuzoglu Berna , Ertek Mustafa
Published: September 2020

Introduction: We aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of infections and factors associated with mortality in patients with febrile neutropenia (FEN).

Methodology: The adult patients, who developed FEN after chemotherapy due to a hematologic malignancy or a solid tumor in a training and research hospital were evaluated, retrospectively. The demographic data of the patients, underlying malignancy, administered antimicrobial therapy, microbiological findings, and other risk factors associated with mortality were evaluated.

Results: A total of 135 FEN episodes of 115 patients, who comprised of 72 (63%) patients with 89 FEN episodes due to hematologic malignancies (hemato-group) and 43 (37%) patients with 46 FEN episodes due to solid organ cancers (onco-group), were evaluated in the study. The median age was 47 years (range: 17-75 years) and 66 (57%) patients were male. A total of 12 patients (8.8%) died during 135 episodes of FEN including nine cases from hemato-group and three cases from onco-group. Those factors including a presence of pneumonia, advanced age, persistent fever despite an antimicrobial treatment, and need for mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit (ICU) with were determined as risk factors associated with mortality.

Conclusions: Morbidity and mortality are more common in patients with hematological malignancies compared to patients with solid organ cancers due to prolonged neutropenia. In case of persistent fever, an invasive fungal infection (IFI) should be kept in mind in patients with hematologic malignancies and then antifungal treatment should be initiated. Although a persistent fever is also common in patients with solid tumors, the necessity of antifungal therapy is rare due to the short duration of neutropenia.
Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in Shenzhen, China: comparison between imported and local cases
Authors: Li Zhihui , Wang Jin , Huang Jingyi , Lu Jiahai
Published: September 2020

Introduction: An unprecedented outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has swept across the globe since the end of 2019. Shenzhen confirmed its first imported case from Wuhan on 19 January 2020. However, little is known regarding the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in these imported cities.

Methodology: Data of all 417 confirmed cases diagnosed in Shenzhen before 29 February were collected. The epidemiological characteristics of imported and local cases were compared. The resilience to COVID-19 was evaluated by discharge density.

Results: All ten districts reported COVID-19 cases by 29 February, including 331 imported and 86 local cases. The Pearson linear correlation model showed the number of confirmed cases (r = 0.990, p < 0.001) as well as incidence of COVID-19 (r = 0.766, p = 0.010) was positively correlated with the gross domestic product of district. Family clusters were more commonly found in local cases. Imported patients had earlier onset (p < 0.001) and diagnosis (p < 0.001), but longer interval from onset to admission (p = 0.030), diagnosis (p = 0.003) and discharge (p = 0.016). Older and severe cases had lower discharge density (0.024 and 0.018, respectively); while cases with subclinical symptoms exhibited higher discharge density (0.052).

Conclusions: COVID-19 patients were predominantly imported cases in Shenzhen and the spatial distribution was closely related to district GDP. Imported and local cases differed in the intervals from onset to admission, diagnosis and discharge. Moreover, family-based transmission should not be ignored, especially in local cases.