bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Traits Make for an Effective Athletic Training Educator and Mentor?
Authors: Burningham Danielle S. , Deru Landon , Berry David C.
Published: June 2020

Column Editor's Note: A student's athletic training education often begins in the academic classroom, thus we must ask the question, “What traits make for an effective athletic training educator?” There is information available in the literature related to the quality of higher education faculty; however, this literature is limited in that the students' voices are heard, but typically through the eyes of the researcher who may or may not have his/her own agenda or bias. To address this limitation, I recruited two co-authors, each of whom have recently completed his/her undergraduate education in athletic training. To answer the aforementioned question, Burningham and Deru not only reflected on the experiences of themselves and their peers, but also examined pertinent literature related to effective didactic education.
Educational Preparation for the Clinic Job Setting: Clinical Athletic Trainers' Perspectives
Authors: Schilling Jim , Combs Martha
Published: June 2020

Context: Acquiring input from all stakeholders on the importance of existing competencies and suggestions for new ones is essential to competency-based pedagogical design quality.

Objective: To survey athletic trainers (ATs) employed in clinical settings to assess their perceptions of the competencies most pertinent to their settings and whether additional specific competencies are necessary.

Design: Survey.

Setting: Clinic Job Setting.

Participants: A total of 554 ATs listed under the Clinic Job Setting category.

Main Outcome Measures: The level of importance clinical ATs assign to competencies in the Athletic Training Educational Competencies document (4th edition) that pertain most to clinical settings, the relationship between demographic factors and the importance level clinical ATs assign to these competencies, and additional competencies suggested by clinical ATs were measured. The importance of competencies was rated on a 4-point Likert type scale ranging from not important (1) to very important (4).

Results: The average ratings of level of importance from all the competencies surveyed ranged from 2.50 to 3.87, with an overall mean of 3.27. The demographic data demonstrated significant differences in perceived importance of specific competencies between groups within factors, including gender, age, highest degree, years as a AT, years in a clinical setting, clinical practice settings, and percentage of total working hours spent within the clinic. Additional competencies related to communication and documentation skills were recommended most frequently.

Conclusion: Although not of equal importance, arguably, all the competencies included in this study are needed in athletic training education programs to prepare students for careers in clinical settings
Educational Preparation and Experiences in the Clinical Setting: Entry-Level Clinical Athletic Trainers' Perspectives
Authors: Schilling Jim
Published: June 2020

Context: The clinical job setting: (Outpatient/Ambulatory/Rehabilitation Clinic) should no longer be referred to as a nontraditional setting as it employs the greatest percentage of certified members. Understanding the experiences, knowledge, and skills necessary to be successful in the clinical setting as entry-level certified athletic trainers (ATs) is critical information for future Athletic Training Education Program (ATEP) curriculums, continuing education, and post-graduate fellowships.

Objective: To gain an understanding of the general experiences encountered and perceived educational preparation necessary for entry-level ATs in the clinical setting.

Design: Online questionnaire.

Setting: Clinical.

Participants: 15 entry-level clinical ATs.

Main Outcome Measures: Experiences and educational preparation in the clinical setting as perceived by clinical ATs using an inductive content analysis strategy.

Results: Most subjects entered the clinical setting upon graduation and were attracted by fewer hours and higher salaries. The most positive experience once hired was learning from colleagues and the greatest job satisfaction occurred when helping people. The participants also suggested that future graduates should feel confident when entering this setting. While the participants felt ill-prepared regarding insurance issues and communication skills, they felt well-prepared in injury evaluation and treatment. Overall, they found insurance restrictions limiting the scope of care they could give the most challenging.

Conclusion: Athletic training graduates are attracted to the higher salary and shorter work hours associated with the clinical setting, but still associate helping people as primary to their job satisfaction. Although most entry-level ATs perceived themselves as well prepared for the clinical setting, weakness in the areas of insurance issues and communication skills were identified.
Developing a Short-term, Faculty-led Sports Medicine Study Abroad Experience
Authors: Jutte Lisa S.
Published: June 2020

Context: While sports medicine study abroad opportunities have recently increased, the literature regarding their development is non-existent in athletic training education literature and very limited in general education literature.

Objective: The purpose of this manuscript is to draw upon my experience to describe the essential design elements that must be considered when planning and executing a short-term, faculty-led study abroad program.

Background: Faculty-led sports medicine study abroad experiences have become more common in the last 10 years. And while a number of these educational opportunities have been offered specifically to athletic training students, there is little literature devoted to their creation.

Description: I will describe how a short-term faculty-led study abroad program was developed, some of its essential elements, and other pertinent information gleaned during the experience.

Clinical Advantage(s): Faculty-led sports medicine study abroad programs can provide athletic training students with a unique academic opportunity for a multicultural experience without disrupting their academic progress with a semester abroad.

Conclusion: Developing a field study involves more than creating an itinerary and a budget. Short-term study abroad opportunities can provide an avenue for multicultural education; however, educational best practices need to be developed and shared.
Professional Preparation Regarding The Recognition And Treatment Of Exertional Heat Stroke: The Student Perspective
Authors: Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Pagnotta Kelly D. , Casa Douglas J , Armstrong Lawrence , Maresh Carl
Published: June 2020

Context: Current evidence suggests rectal temperature(Tre) and cold-water immersion (CWI) are the most effective means to diagnose and treat exertional heat stroke (EHS), respectively. Educators, clinicians, and students should be apprised of this evidence to guide their practice.

Objective: Investigate what athletic training students (ATS) are learning regarding EHS, both in the classroom and clinical settings that may one day influence their practices as athletic trainers (AT).

Design: Qualitative design using in-person focus groups.

Setting: National meeting in San Antonio, Texas, 2009.

Patients or Other Participants: Thirteen rising senior ATS in a Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)-accredited athletic training education program.

Data Collection and Analysis: Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using open coding techniques. Peer debriefing and multiple-analyst triangulation were used to ensure trustworthiness of the data.

Results: Two higher order themes emerged from the data analysis: Lack of Experience and Educators' Influence. Lack of Experience summarizes the ATS lack of exposure, both in the classroom and in the clinical setting regarding the skills associated with EHS. It was apparent that the participant's lack of understanding of EHS was a direct result of a lack of time spent with the topic. The higher order theme of Educators' Influence highlights the role that educators play in influencing and shaping ATS retention of materials, competence, and future practice beliefs regarding EHS.

Conclusion: A cyclic reaction occurs with regards to EBP that directly influences ATS. Until the cycle is broken, ATs will continue to struggle implementing best practices identified from research into clinical practice.
Immediate Feedback and Learning In Athletic Training Education
Authors: Bowman Thomas G. , Laurent Tim
Published: June 2020

Context: Immediate feedback has been shown to improve student learning more efficiently than delayed feedback in lower-level general education courses. No research exists examining the effects of immediate feedback on learning in higher-level athletic training coursework.

Objective: To determine if using the Immediate Feedback Assessment Technique (IF-AT) improves retention of information taught in upper-level athletic training courses better than traditional multiple choice (TMC) exams. The second purpose of this research was to determine students' perceptions of the IF-AT.

Design: 2 x 2 randomized, crossover experimental design.

Setting: A standard higher education classroom.

Patients or Other Participants: A convenience sample of 23 students enrolled in an upper-level athletic training course.

Interventions: Examination type (IF-AT and TMC) and examination session (initial and follow-up).

Main Outcome Measures: Examination scores of the students on the initial examinations and the follow-up examinations.

Results: The interaction between examination type and examination session was not significant; F(1,44) = .154, P = .696, 1-β = .067, ω2 = .015. Students did prefer the IF-AT over traditional multiple choice as evidenced by the survey.

Conclusions: Using the IF-AT on the initial examination did not significantly improve students' scores on the follow-up examination compared to using the TMC format. However, students gave the IF-AT high scores on the satisfaction survey.
Regularity of homogenized boundary data in periodic homogenization of elliptic systems
Authors: Shen Zhongwei , Zhuge Jinping
Published: June 2020

This paper is concerned with the periodic homogenization of second-order elliptic systems in divergence form with oscillating Dirichlet data or Neumann data of first order. We prove that the homogenized boundary data belongs to

W^{1, p}

for any

1 < p < \infty

. In particular, this implies that the boundary layer tails are Hölder continuous of order

\alpha

for any

\alpha \in (0,1)

.
2010-2013 Yıllarında Sorulan YGS Ve LYS Tarih Sorularının Ortaöğretim Tarih Dersi Öğretim Programları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAYA İsmail
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma Yükseköğretime Giriş Sınavı (YGS) ve
Lisans Yerleştirme Sınavı (LYS) uygulamalarında oldukça önemli bir yere sahip
olan Tarih sorularının ortaöğretimde uygulanan Tarih Dersi Öğretim Programları
ile karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır.Çalışma kapsamında 2010 ile 2013 yılları arasında
YGS ve LYS’de sorulan tarih soruları ve 2007 yılından itibaren uygulamaya
konulan öğretim programları incelenmiştir. Son olaraksa görülen eksikliklerin giderilmesine ve
kapsam geçerliliğine dair öneriler dile getirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda soruların
konulara göre dağılımı önceden planlanmadığı için her yıl bir başka konuda
yığılma olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun önüne geçebilmek için konulardan çıkacak soru
sayıları belirlenebilir ve bunlar hedefi zorlayacak ölçüde azaltılıp çoğaltılmayabilir. Sınav soruları,
ortaöğretim ders programlarındaki ünitelerin ağırlıklarına göre hazırlanabilir.
Sınavlarda, müfredatta yer alan her konudan soru yöneltmeye gayret gösterilerek
"Kapsam Geçerliği" ilkesine uyulabilir.

Tarih
dersleri konusunda bir öğrencinin neleri bilmesi gerektiği konusu açıklık
kazanmadığı için sınavlarda her yıl bir başka konuya ağırlık verilip diğer
konuların ihmal edilmesi bu gerçeği ortaya koymaktadır. Dolayısıyla soruların
konulara göre dağılımı önceden tespit edilip yayımlanabilir.
Grup Aidiyetinin Tipik Özdeşimleri Bağlamında Bakara Suresinde ‘Yahudi Grup Dayanışması’
Authors: KİP Ayşegül
Published: June 2020

Yahudiler, Tanrı’nın
Hz.Musa ile yapmış olduğu ahitten dolayı kendilerini seçilmiş bir millet olarak
görürler.Bu seçilmişlik inancı grup dayanışmasının temelini oluşturur.Bu algı;
Yahudilerin her türlü baskı ve zorlama karşısında dini ve milli kimliklerini
korumalarında etkili olmuş ve onları diğer milletlerden ayrı kılmıştır.
Kur’an’ı Kerim’de, Bakara Suresi 47. Ayeti bu seçilmişliği ifade etmektedir. ‘ Ey İsrailoğulları! Size verdiğim nimetimi ve
sizi alemlere üstün kıldığımı hatırlayın.’ İsrailoğullarının hangi açıdan
seçilmiş olduklarını anlamak çok önemlidir. Yahudiler, bu üstünlüğü ırksal
olarak anlamlandırsalar da 
İsrâiloğulları’nın; üstün kılınmasının sebebi, İslami kaynaklara göre;
onların kendi dönemlerinde küfür ve dalâlet içinde yaşayan milletlere karşı ilâhî
dini benimsemeleri, peygamberler atası olan Hz. İbrâhim’in soyundan gelmeleri
ve içlerinden birçok peygamber çıkması sebebiyle kazandıkları üstünlükleridir.
Nitekim Kur’an’ı Kerim’in Hucurat Suresi’nin 13. ayetinde üstünlüğün ancak
takva ile olacağı bildirilmiştir.Yine Bakara Suresinin 170. ayetinde de
belirtildiği gibi, Yahudilere,Allah’ın indirdiği dine ve bu dinin gereği olan
hükümlere uymaları istendiğinde, Onların kendi atalarının dinine bağlı
kalacaklarını söylemeleri de tipik bir grup aidiyetinin örneğidir. Çünkü
kendisini bir gruba ait hisseden bireyin tutumları; grubun kurallarını,
değerlerini ve inançlarını yansıtma eğilimi göstermektedir.
Kur'ani Bağlamda Kuşak Çatışması
Authors: GÜNÇAY Sevde
Published: June 2020

İnsanoğlu
varlığının nihai amacını anlamak için pek çok yol ve yöntem arayışına
girmiştir. Hayatında karşılaştığı ve içinden çıkamadığı her durum için
yardımını isteyeceği rehbere de ihtiyaç duymuştur. Toplumla iç içe yaşayan
bireyin, ailesi ve grubu içersinde yaşadığı çatışmalarda bu yardım istenilen
durumlardan birine örnek teşkil etmektedir. Çatışmaların pek çok nedeni
mevcuttur. Biz bu çalışmamız da
çatışmanın sebepleri arasında sayılan kuşak çatışmasını Kur’an’ı Kerim’in
ayetleri ışığında, aile ve grup içerisinde yaşanan kuşak çatışması başlıkları
altında inceleyeceğiz. Üç bin yıl kadar önce başlayan
insanlık tarihinde yaklaşık olarak aynı zaman diliminde yaşayan, aynı çağın
şartlarında, benzer durumlarla karşılaşan insan topluluğuna kuşak (nesil) denir.
Çatışma kavramı ise genel olarak bireylerin yaşadığı ayrışmalardan meydana
gelmektedir. Konumuz olan kuşak çatışması ise; 
yaşadığı dönem içerisinde sosyalleşmesini tamamlayan bir kuşağın,
kendisinden sonra yetişen kuşak ile aralarında vuku bulan sıkıntılardır. Kuşak
çatışması sadece bireyler arasında değil, aynı dönem içerisinde yaşayan farklı
gruplar arasında da gerçekleşmektedir. Kur’an’ı Kerim’de bu kuşaklar bazen
grup, bazen kavim olarak nitelendirilir. Bu durumun varlığının aslında insan
ile başladığını, her dönemde gerçekleştiğini Kur’an’ı Kerim’de ki ayetlere
baktığımızda da görmekteyiz.
Bize, durumlar karşısında nasıl tavır almamız gerektiğini, insanların ne
durumda nasıl tepki verdiklerini göstererek rehberlik etmektedir. Ayetlerin
bize ışık tutması günümüzde yaşanan durumlar karşısında davranış şeklimizi
belirleme de yardımcı olmaktadır. Yaşanan çatışma durumunu reddetmekten ziyade,
problemi kabul edip, çözüm yoluna gitmek toplumun en küçük yapı taşı olan aile
için ve o toplum için büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Kurân’da, Fiil Cümlesinde Câr-Mecrûrun Takdimi ve Sözdizimi Açısından Semantik Yorumları
Authors: YURTTAŞ Tahsin
Published: June 2020

Biz, bu makalemizde, el-Cürcânî ve es-Sekkâkî’nin
genel olarak takdim konusuyla ilgili
görüşlerini esas alarak, fiil cümlesinde câr-mecrûrun âmiline takdiminin
cümlenin anlamsal yorumunu nasıl değiştirdiğini ele alacağız. Bu sözdizimi
değişikliği nedeniyle takdimin cümleye hangi ek/belâgî anlamlar kattığını
inceleyeceğiz. Bu teorik çerçeveye göre, Kurân-ı Kerîm’de câr-mecrûrun fiiline
yani müteallakına takdim edildiği bazı örnekleri ele alacağız. Örneklerde
sözdizimi değişikliği nedeniyle açığa çıkan ihtimam ve tahsis anlamlarına
özellikle vurgu yapacağız. Makalede isim cümlelerinde câr-mecrûrun takdimi
konusu ise kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır.
Mukatil B. Süleyman ve Tefsîru’l-Hamsi Mieti Âyetin Adlı Eserindeki Rivâyetleri Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Hamdi
Published: June 2020

Hicrî ikinci
asırda yaşayan ve daha çok müfessir kimliği ile tanınan Mukâtil b. Süleyman
dönemin önemli âlimlerinden biridir. Muhtelif sebeplerden dolayı pek çok ilim
beldesine seyahat eden Mukâtil, bu seyahatler sırasında döneminde yaşamış
muhaddislerden hadîs tahammül etmiştir. Kaynakların daha ziyade tefsir
ilmindeki otoritesinden bahsettiği Mukâtil b. Süleyman, hadîs münekkidlerine
göre zayıf görülmüş ve birçok hususta da tenkit edilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada,
Mukâtil b. Süleyman’ın hayatı, ilmi kişiliği ve cerh-ta’dil durumu öncelikle
ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra da Tefsiru’l-Hamsi Mieti Âyetin Mine’l-Kur’ân adlı
eserindeki rivâyetlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve isnâd kullanımı üzerinde
durulmuş; bu bağlamda eserde geçen râvîlerin güvenilir olup olmadıkları ortaya
konulmuştur. Ayrıca adı geçen eserdeki rivâyetlerin mütâbilerinin temel hadîs
kaynaklarındaki dağılımları araştırılmış ve bu rivâyetlerin büyük çoğunluğunun
kaynaklarda geçtiği tespit edilmiştir.
İmanın Psikolojik Unsurları
Authors: KARTAL Enes
Published: June 2020

İnsan, son derece gelişmiş nörofizyolojik mekanizmalara sahip olan; algılama ve düşünme gücüne sahip, üstün bir uyum organizması olan; kültür üreticisi ve dil kullanıcısı, başa çıkması gereken doğal ve sosyal bir ortamda yaşayan bir varlık olan; benzersiz bir benliği, iyi ve kötünün faili ve yargılayıcısı olan; öngörüde bulunabilen, zaman içinde yaşayan ve öz-aşkınlık potansiyeli olan bir canlıdır. Sahip olduğu bu üstün özelliklere karşın insanoğlu, hayat karşısında her zaman aynı üstünlüğü gösterememiş olup hem ihtiyaç duyması sebebiyle hem de bünyesinde bulunan potansiyeli gereği inanç sahibi; iman eden bir varlıktır.Bireyin psikolojik yapısında, bireysel ve sosyal yaşantısında büyük bir etkisi bulunan iman ise, tek bir unsurdan müteşekkil değildir. İnanan kimseye derinden nüfuz etmesi, kişiliğe etkide bulunabilmesi, güçlü duygu ve davranışlar üretmesi imanın psikolojik unsurlarıyla doğrudan ilgilidir. İmanın yapısında bulunan bu psikolojik unsurlar, bilişsel; iradi, duygusal ve davranışsal olmak üzere dörde ayrılır. Bu unsurlar ile bütünsel bir yapı meydana getiren iman, kendisini meydana getiren bu psikolojik faktörlerden ayrı düşünülemeyeceği gibi, bu unsurlardan herhangi birisine de indirgenemez. Dolayısıyla, bireyin biliş, irade, duygu ve davranış sistemlerinin bizzat katıldığı psikolojik bir süreç olan imanın tam manasıyla anlaşılması ve açıklanabilmesi için öncelikle imanın yapısında bulunan söz konusu psikolojik unsurların anlaşılması gerekmektedir. “Dini İnanç ve Anlam” isimli yüksek lisans tezinden alınan bu makalede imanın psikolojik unsurları ele alınacaktır.
H. 25 ŞABAN 1189 / M. 21 EKİM 1775 TARİHLİ MİHMANDAR MASRAF DEFTERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: CAN Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Devletlerarası
ilişkilerde hükümdar, hanedan mensubu, elçi gibi resmi sıfatlı yabancı
misafirlerin ağırlanması hususuna mihmandarlar nezaret ederdi. Geçmişi oldukça
eski dönemlere giden mihmandarlık geleneği, Osmanlı Devleti tarafından da
Türk-İslam gelenekleri çerçevesinde uygulanmıştır. Osmanlı mihmandarları,
ülkeye gelen yabancı misafirlerin rahatını temin etmekle yükümlüydüler. Bu bağlamda
Osmanlı diplomasi anlayışı gereği, elçi gibi resmi sıfatlı yabancı misafirlerin
devlet tarafından karşılanan zaruri harcamalarına da mihmandarlar nezaret
ederdi. Mihmandarlar, hesap verilebilirlik adına, yaptıkları bu harcamaları en
ince ayrıntısına kadar kayıt altına alırlardı. Bu şekilde tutulan kayıtlardan
birisi de İran elçisi Abdullah Bey’in mihmandarlığını yapmış olan Ali Ağa
tarafından tutulan masraf defteridir. H. 25 Şaban 1189 / M. 21 Ekim 1775
tarihli bu defter, Osmanlı mihmandar geleneği hakkında önemli bilgiler
içermektedir.
Direct Torque Control (DTC) SVM Predictive of a PMSM Powered by a Photovoltaic Source
Authors: TAHIRI Fadila , BEKRAOUI Fatiha , BOUSSAID Ibrahim , OULEDALI Omar , HARROUZ Abdelkader
Published: June 2020

This article is part of the study of the Predictive Vector PWM-based Couple Direct Control (DTC-SVM-predictive) of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) powered by a photovoltaic (PV) source.
The Direct Torque Control (DTC-SVM-Predictive) where the control of the switching frequency is well controlled and therefore the ripples are weakened at the torque and flux levels.
Analyze of Impedance for Water Management in Proton Exchange Membrane Fue Fells Using Neural Networks Methodology
Authors: LARIBI Slimane , MAMMAR Khaled , ARAMA Fatima Zohra , GHAITAOUI Touhami
Published: June 2020

The objective of this work is to define and to implement a simple method to assess the impacts of relative humidity and operating time on the fuel cell impedance. The method is based on the physical model of Randles with CPE and a mathematical tool for identifying various parameters based on the least squares’ method. The objective of the theoretical model development is the model implementation of the control system and water management of predictive diagnostics. Artificial neural networks are used to create the optimum impedance model. The model is applied for the identification of all resistors (internal resistors measured at high frequency, biasing resistors measured at high frequency) which are characterized by a high sensitivity for both cases, the flooding or drying of the cell heart (membrane and electrodes). This model is able to easily generate Nyquist diagram for any condition of relative humidity and operating time, it helped define the stack hydration status. Based on the obtained results, the model demonstrated a best flexible response, accurate and fast. The developed model can be integrated into a water management control system in PEM fuel cells.
Numerical Simulation of a Pseudo Plastic Fluid Through Sudden Enlargement
Authors: Belatrache Djamel , HARROUZ Abdelkader , Abderrahmane Abdelwahed , MANAA Saadeddine
Published: June 2020

This paper presents the flow of non-Newtonian fluids through sudden enlargements. The calculations are done by a code with the finished volumes. The stabilizing effect of the physical characteristic of the fluid is taken into consideration. In addition, we set as objective the influence of the main parameters like the index of structure of the fluid, the Reynolds number and the aspect ratio of the widening, on the evolution of the velocity profile, the length of establishment of the flow in front of the enlargement as well as on the recirculation zone. The results obtained were confronted whenever possible with results from other literature.
Desenvolvimento de material didático especializado de biologia para alunos deficientes visuais com foco no ensino médio
Authors: Da Silva Guilherme Oliveira Andrade , Rosa Patricia Ignacio da , Crapez Mirian Araujo Carlos
Published: June 2020

A deficiência visual é uma limitação no campo da visão, comumente subdividida entre indivíduos cegos ou com baixa visão. Esta situação estabelece a necessidade de modificação dos padrões normalmente estabelecidos para a maioria das pessoas que não apresentam estas características. Neste trabalho procurou-se analisar a demanda de material didático especializado, na área da biologia, solicitada por alunos com deficiência visual, matriculados no ensino médio regular, além de procurar contextualizar todos os fatores acerca das questões que envolvem as pessoas com deficiência visual e a Educação inclusiva. A partir dessa análise foi proposto como objetivo o desenvolvimento do caderno de Genética. Esse material, adaptado, serviu como ferramenta para auxiliar professores e alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos deficientes visuais.
Pengembangan Panduan Identifikasi Bakat Olahraga Berbasis Teknologi Sport Search
Authors: Malik Abdul , Sunardi Sunardi , Ardianto Deny Try
Published: June 2020

Salah satu masalah yang selalu menghambat prestasi dalam cabang olahraga adalah pada susnya ditemukan atlet-atlet muda yang benar-benar berbakat didaerah tersebut. Salah-satu instrumen yang mendukung dan sangat penting untuk mencapai prestasi tertinggi adalah bakat diwilayah Kabupaten Karanganyar terkhusus Kecamatan Colomadu saat ini dalam cabang olahraga perkembangannya belum maksimal. Terbukti dilapangan dengan hasil yang kurang memuaskan pada gelaran kejuaraan-kejuaraan yeng diselenggarakan ditinglat-tingkat kabupaten maupun provinsi. Salah-satu langkah untuk mengatasi kurang maksimalnya prestasi adalah adanya pengidntifikasian bakat olahraga sejak dini yang bisa dilakukan oleh pelatih, guru olahraga disekolah bahkan orangtua yang tujuan untuk menemukan bibit-bibit terbaik didarah tersebut.
A influência de ciclos político-econômicos em despesas socioeconômicas dos estados brasileiros de 2003 a 2014
Authors: Puchale Caroline Lucion , Pereira Ohanna Larissa Fraga , Veloso Gilberto Oliveira , Feistel Paulo Ricardo
Published: June 2020

De acordo com a teoria dos ciclos político-econômicos, tanto o calendário eleitoral quanto a ideologia partidária podem exercer influência sobre as flutuações econômicas, portanto, podem existir tanto ciclos oportunistas quanto partidários. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva evidenciar a possível existência de ciclos político-econômicos oportunistas e ideológicos sobre os gastos sociais e de investimento nos governos estaduais brasileiros entre o período de 2003 a 2014. Como fonte de estimação, utilizou-se uma análise econométrica de dados em painel. Os resultados apontaram para uma influência do calendário eleitoral apenas sobre as despesas orçamentárias de gastos com investimentos dos estados no período considerado, além disso, a ideologia partidária não demonstrou ter relação com os gastos analisados. Este estudo contribuiu para a teoria evidenciando que as oscilações incorridas na economia, na esfera das despesas fiscais relacionadas aos gastos de investimento são explicadas também por variáveis políticas, e não somente por quesitos puramente econômicos.
Além dos supermercados: novas estratégias no mundo dos alimentos orgânicos no Brasil
Authors: David Marília Luz , Guivant Julia S.
Published: June 2020

Este artigo analisa novas empresas de alimentos orgânicos no Brasil que, inspiradas em experiências alternativas, emergem como facilitadoras da relação entre consumidores e produtores, ofertando assinaturas de cestas e utilizando a internet profissionalmente. O trabalho de campo compreende entrevistas com representantes dessas empresas e entidades do setor; análise de publicidade online e publicações na mídia. Na primeira parte do artigo discutimos literatura sociológica relevante sobre o tema. Na segunda, analisamos o funcionamento dessas empresas e usos da internet; percepções sobre o perfil dos clientes; a mediação das empresas entre consumidores e conhecimentos peritos sobre consumo, riscos e legislação alimentar; e relações de confiança. Concluímos que tecnologias digitais coordenam o funcionamento das empresas, sua publicidade e contribuem para gerar confiança nos serviços; observamos que tais empresas contam com cadeias híbridas de fornecimento e que precisaram criar estratégias para enfrentar problemas no fornecimento, confiança (em produtores, de consumidores) e insatisfação de clientes.
O mestrado acadêmico no processo de desenvolvimento profissional de professores de Educação Física
Authors: Clates Daniela De Moura , Fighera Adriana Claudia Martins , Camargo Maria Cecília Da Silva
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo é resultado de uma investigação que visou compreender de que modo a realização do mestrado acadêmico, por professores de Educação Física da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Santa Maria/RS, repercute no processo de desenvolvimento profissional desses docentes. O estudo teve por base a revisão de literatura e entrevistas biográficas (semiestruturadas). O foco de análise foram o mestrado acadêmico e seus desdobramentos no desenvolvimento profissional docente. Assim, compreendeu-se que o processo de desenvolvimento profissional, em grande medida, parece ter sido influenciado pela realização do mestrado acadêmico de diferentes formas. A diversidade presente nesses processos não impede que haja convergência em relação ao reconhecimento da sua repercussão sobre as práticas pedagógicas para alguns professores, ou, sobre a identidade docente de outros.
Princípios pedagógicos do modelo teaching games for understanding: uma visão praxiológica sobre o ensino para compreensão do esporte
Authors: Fagundes Felipe Menezes , Ribas João Francisco Magno
Published: June 2020

O Teaching Games for Understanding, modelo de ensino de esporte para compreensão, apresenta Princípios Pedagógicos específicos para desenvolver, didaticamente, o entendimento da lógica do jogo. No que tange a lógica interna, a Praxiologia Motriz demonstra-se como uma consolidada teoria científica que apresenta conhecimentos para análise dos jogos e dos esportes. Assim, o objetivo desse ensaio é articular os Princípios Pedagógicos do Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) com conceitos da Praxiologia Motriz. Por meio de uma pesquisa teórica, articularam-se as características dos Princípios Pedagógicos do modelo TGfU com os conhecimentos da Praxiologia Motriz. A partir desse debate, propôs-se um novo Princípio Pedagógico, a Caracterização da Lógica Interna, bem como evidenciou-se a necessidade do professor dominar os conhecimentos praxiológicos para manipular com sapiência os jogos condicionados que propõe em aula, possibilitando a compreensão da lógica interna.
A práxis na iniciação à docência: resenha do livro "PIBID: formação docente e práticas pedagógicas em Educação Física – Volume 2"
Authors: Arruda Erika Fernandes de Almeida , Tolomeotti Katharine Aguiar , Pimentel Giuliano Gomes de Assis
Published: June 2020

A obra analisada traz contribuições sobre os aspectos pedagógicos do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) na Educação Física. Em termos de conteúdo são enfatizadas experiências nas quais o aluno possui papel ativo nas aulas a partir da aplicação de elementos da sociologia da infância na escola. Em coerência, um aspecto destacado no processo de escrita do livro foi a participação dos discentes em cada capítulo, refletindo sobre as experiências vividas dentro do programa. Assim, recomendamos a leitura do volume para uma compreensão mais detalhada sobre o papel do programa PIBID, particularmente na implantação de conteúdos pouco usuais e na ressignificação das práticas presentes no contexto escolar.
Endoscopic band ligation for transverse colonic variceal bleeding: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Xie Shan , Ruan Ming Fang , Wang Jiang , Li Min Bi
Published: June 2020

Colonic varices are lesser-known in comparison with gastroesophageal varices in a complication associated with liver cirrhosis. The ideal therapeutic intervention for a colonic varix is still unclear. We report a 42 year-old man with 20 years of alcohol use who presented with hematochezia and abdominal distension. The patient was diagnosed with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. The colonoscopy revealed a dilated and tortuous varix in the transverse colon close to the hepatic flexure with oozing blood, a communicating branch and with “red sign”, evidence of acute bleeding. Endoscopic band ligation (EBL), the most useful intervention for esophageal varices, was further successfully performed to arrest the bleeding colonic varices. One month after initial treatment, the colonic varices nearly vanished and were replaced by an ulcer. It is extremely rare for colonic varices to be treated with EBL. There is only one similar case in reported literature, but it seems to be safe and effective as an intervention for EBL for acute colonic variceal bleeding.

SIMILAR CASES:

Second case treated by endoscopic band ligation.
Plasticity of Contemporary Racism: Postcolonial Model Anomalies and Emergence of Castles-Kosack 1973 Analysis
Authors: Cansinos Antonio
Published: June 2020

Although contemporary racism has been interpreted from a large number of perspectives, since the end of World War II, its nature was associated with Colonialism, a type of analysis based on the approach of race relations and complemented by the approach of the world-system. The present study develops a comparative analysis between the postcolonial model and the model generated by Stephen Castles and Godula Kosack in 1973 (occasionally Migrant labor theory or Political economy of migration theory). The conclusions of our research suggest that the second model supports an adequate investigative capacity in its analysis, by focusing its explanations on the mobility of the massive flows of the non-spontaneous labor force (large masses of reserve workers) that arise from the capitalist needs. In this way, this paper offers guidelines that can help future research on explanatory models of contemporary racism.
The Panionia: The Ritual Context for Identity Construction in Archaic Ionia
Authors: Cross Nicholas D.
Published: June 2020

The Panionia, the common festival of the Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor that took place in the Panionion sanctuary, was a focal point for the development of a common Ionian identity during the Archaic Greek period. The Archaic Ionian League, a loose collection of separate cities, grew to include both Ionians and non-Ionians, problematizing what it meant to be Ionian. The members negotiated their identities through the recitation of their civic origin stories at the Panionia festival, until a common cultural identity materialized by the late sixth century BCE. Upon this foundation, when geopolitical shifts in the region caused the Ionians to realign their foreign policies toward Athens, a common political identity also emerged, as reflected in the legendary account of a mass Ionian Migration from the Greek mainland to Asia Minor. It was within a ritual context, therefore, that the early Ionian League members forged their coherent identity.
Identifying Destination Image of Rural Areas: The Case of Brookings, South Dakota
Authors: Diejomaoh Chinomso , Li Xu , Liu HungLing
Published: June 2020

A clear understanding of destination image is crucial for developing effective marketing and positioning strategies. The purpose of the study is to examine the images of Brookings perceived by actual tourists. An online questionnaire was developed and sent to email subscribers of the largest local event center. A total of 344 valid responses were received. Overall tourists had positive perceptions of Brookings as a tourism destination. The study identified six Brookings’ image dimensions, including Outdoor Activities and Natural Scenery, Atmosphere, Tourism Infrastructure, Value for Money and Convenience, Historic Attractions, and College Town Style. The social and cultural environment is the most favored element in Brookings. As a college town, Brookings was differentiated from other rural tourism destinations. It is suggested that the city and the university work in partnership to increase visitation both to the campus and the community. To enhance Brookings’ image, destination marketers should focus on the low-rated image items and incorporate them in destination marketing materials.
The Role of Knowledge Management and Technological Innovation in the Performance of New Product Development: An Empirical Study of Pharmaceutical Industry in Jordan
Authors: Alraggad Mohammad Abdelkareem , Onizat Mushera Adnan
Published: June 2020

So far, firms are ignorant of actual implications of managing knowledge and technology innovation. So far, firms are ignorant of actual implications of knowledge management and technology innovation. This research investigated the role of managing knowledge and innovation technology in new product performance of Pharmaceutical Jordanian manufacturing firms. Data were gathered from 4 firms out of 15 companies by developed questionnaire. The Cronbach’s Alpha was utilized to examine reliability, and multiple regressions analysis was conducted for hypothesis testing.

According to extant literature, a research frame was designed showing a positive correlations’ among research constructs. Results of regression analysis reveal that knowledge management with (Knowledge creation and knowledge transfer) and technology innovation with (product innovation and process innovation) impact new product performance with its constructs. Results of regression analysis reveal that knowledge management and technology innovation effect new product performance. Results of this research may assist academics and managers in designing knowledge management programs to achieve higher technological innovations in product and process to develop new products performance through a successful financial and marketing performance. The study concludes and recommended to conduct further research.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Geography and Geology, Vol. 12, No. 1
Authors: Luo Lesley
Published: June 2020

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Geography and Geology, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2020
Financiële problematiek als belemmering voor re-integratie van ex-delinquenten
Authors: van Beek Gercoline , de Vogel Vivienne , van de Mheen Dike
Published: June 2020

Financial problems as an obstacle in the probation service. An investigation among probation workers and their clients.

In order to improve the effectiveness of offender supervision many studies have been conducted into risk factors for delinquency. Evidence was found that debts and crime are interrelated. However, understanding of potential underlying risk factors in this relationship is limited. Results of an analysis of client files (N=250) show that debts among probation clients are highly prevalent and problems with respect to education, work and mental and physical health seem to be important underlying factors in the relationship between debts and crime. In addition, interviews were conducted with both probation workers (N=33) and clients (N=16) to get insight into the possibilities to adequately support clients with regard to debts in order to stimulate successful resocialization. Results underline the importance of paying attention to possible underlying factors to effectively supervise clients.
Humanoide Roboter
Authors: Handke Jürgen
Published: June 2020

Humanoid robots are spreading into more and more areas of daily life. But what tasks do they perform and how can they provide us with useful support, especially in educational contexts?

In his introductory book, the German digital pioneer, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Handke, manager of the two well-known robot projects H.E.A.R.T. and RoboPraX, shows how humanoid robots can be used in an increasingly digital world: as simple showcases, as partners in various areas of life, especially in education, or as tools for acquiring and consolidating digital skills. Beyond these applications, the book provides an overview of humanoid robots and a discussion of the challenges of using them in the context of everyday life.
Mittelbarkeit
Authors: Pickerodt Gerhart
Published: June 2020

The way in which Goethe changed his style in his later writings is best described by the idea of ‘indirectness’ in contrast to the classic phase of his career in the 1790s. As the symbolic moment with its timeless and direct significance dominated at that time, the elderly Goethe felt compelled to change his style of writing due to the circumstances in the new century. Indirectness, mirroring, reflection and ‘interpreting’ the moment now became decisive elements in his work, which can be understood as the principles of indirectness: Goethe’s reaction against the direct expression of ideas in literature.

In this publication, Gerhart Pickerodt, who worked as a professor of modern German literature in Marburg for 30 years, addresses Goethe’s new poetic inspirations in seven essays, analysing them using examples.
¡Chovinismo Taxonómico, No Más!
Authors: Rozzi Ricardo ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: June 2020

La cultura de la sociedad global habitualmente asocia la palabra animal con vertebrados. Paradójicamente, la mayor parte de la diversidad animal está compuesta por pequeños organismos que permanecen invisibles en la cultura global y están sub-representados en la filosofía, las ciencias y la educación. La ciencia del siglo veintiuno ha desentrañado que muchos invertebrados tienen conciencia y capacidad de sentir dolor. Estos descubrimientos apelan a los filósofos de la ética animal a ser más inclusivos y reevaluar la participación de los invertebrados en la comunidad moral. La ciencia también ha advertido sobre la desaparición de los pequeños co-habitantes animales en medio de la sexta extinción masiva. Esta extinción “invisible” apela a los filósofos ambientales a visibilizar a los invertebrados, cuya existencia es preciosa en sí misma y para el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas de los cuales dependen la biodiversidad y las sociedades humanas. Con un enfoque biocultural que integra dimensiones biofísicas y culturales de la biodiversidad, investigo las raíces del chovinismo taxonómico asociado con la sub-representación y la subordinación de los invertebrados en la filosofía y las ciencias modernas. Las malas noticias son que constatamos un marcado vertebratismo en el imaginario animal. Las buenas noticias son que David Hume, Charles Darwin y la ética biocultural proporcionan bases conceptuales para cultivar un aprecio por los pequeños co-habitantes con quienes compartimos nuestros hábitats locales y la biosfera global.
Generic status of Winitia (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) reaffirmed by molecular phylogenetic analysis, including a new species and a new combination from Thailand
Authors: Chaowasku Tanawat , Aongyong Kithisak , Damthongdee Anissara , Jongsook Hathaichanok , Johnson David M.
Published: June 2020

The generic status of Winitia Chaowasku (Annonaceae Juss., Miliuseae Hook.f. & Thomson) is reaffirmed by an extensive phylogenetic reconstruction using seven plastome regions (matK, ndhF, rbcL, ycf1 exons; trnL intron; psbA-trnH, trnL-trnF intergenic spacers) and including, among others, seven accessions of Winitia plus two accessions of its sister group, Stelechocarpus Hook.f. & Thomson. The results disclosed a maximally supported clade of Winitia, as well as of Stelechocarpus. The sister relationship of the two genera is still rather poorly supported and the branch uniting them is very short, whereas the branches leading to Winitia and to Stelechocarpus are relatively long, corresponding to their considerable morphological differences. Additionally, in Miliuseae there is a particular indel of eight continuous base pairs in the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer potentially diagnostic for generic discrimination, i.e., members in the same genus possess the same indel structure (absence or presence of a gap), and this indel differentiates Winitia from Stelechocarpus. Winitia cauliflora (Scheff.) Chaowasku appears polyphyletic and Winitia longipes (Craib) Chaowasku & Aongyong comb. nov. based on Stelechocarpus longipes Craib is consequently proposed. Furthermore, our phylogenetic data support a new species, Winitia thailandana Chaowasku & Aongyong sp. nov. from southern Thailand, which is described and illustrated. A key to genera in the sageraeoid clade (Sageraea-Winitia-Stelechocarpus) and a key to the four species of Winitia are provided.
Fatores limitantes da gestão dos produtos florestais não-madeireiros na APA de Guaratuba
Authors: Fernandes Ana Paula Donicht , Hoeflich Vitor Afonso , Silva Ivan Crespo , Souza Mara Freire Rodrigues de
Published: June 2020

O “acesso livre” aos produtos florestais não-madeireiros vem gerando uma série de questões críticas para o governo e para o setor florestal. Nesse contexto, a exploração sustentável dos produtos florestais não-madeireiros é apontada como uma importante estratégia para a conservação da biodiversidade e também para a geração de renda e qualidade de vida das populações rurais. O município de Guaratuba é composto em sua totalidade pela Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) de Guaratuba, onde vivem populações tradicionais que têm o extrativismo intrínseco aos seus costumes. Assim, este trabalho visa identificar os fatores limitantes da gestão dos produtos florestais não-madeireiros da Mata Atlântica do litoral do Estado do Paraná. A coleta de dados foi baseada em entrevistas com 70 famílias moradoras da APA de Guaratuba, das quatro unidades de gestão: Morro Grande, Estrada do Castelhano, Caovi-Cubatão e Baia de Guaratuba. Os dados foram submetidos à análise SWOT. Como principais resultados, cada comunidade mostrou-se heterogênea no seu sistema produtivo de uso e comercialização de produtos florestais não-madeireiros. A avaliação das fortalezas e fraquezas dos sistemas de produção avaliados indicam que a região de estudo se mostra adequada para o desenvolvimento de atividades com produtos não-madeireiros.  Conclui-se que a sustentabilidade da atividade não madeireira na região está longe de ser alcançada. Programas de conservação devem reconhecer que existe, nas Áreas de Proteção Ambiental, um alto grau de ocupação humana em que oportunidades de capacitação, superação de carência de recursos econômicos e básicos de saúde e infraestrutura devem ser sanados com urgência. Dessa forma, a atividade não madeireira, na forma como está sendo gerida, não pode ser considerada como estratégia de desenvolvimento para as comunidades, no entanto, se observadas as questões levantadas neste estudo, podem tornar-se atrativas.
Doses of calcium sulphate increase the peroxidase activity and the rooting of eucalyptus clones
Authors: Estevez Rogério Lopes , Chambo Ana Paula Sartório , Stangarlin José Renato , Kuhn Odair José
Published: June 2020

Diante da demanda do setor florestal em fornecer mudas de Eucalyptus sp. e devido à dificuldade de enraizamento a partir de estacas, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar se doses de um fertilizante mineral à base de sulfato de cálcio incrementa a atividade de peroxidase e o desenvolvimento radicular de dois clones de eucalipto. O estudo foi conduzido utilizando os clones de eucalipto IPB22 e IBP26 (Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla), nos quais foram realizadas aplicações quinzenais do fertilizante, por 120 dias na parte aérea das plantas, nas dosagens de 0, 40, 80, 160 e 320 g L-1 em casa de vegetação. As variáveis analisadas foram altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do colo, porcentagem de enraizamento e atividade da enzima peroxidase. A aplicação do fertilizante à base de sulfato de cálcio, principalmente em 160 e 320 g L-1, resultou em maior altura, diâmetro de colo, enraizamento das miniestacas e atividade de peroxidase para os dois clones estudados. Dessa forma, conclui-se que esse fertilizante induz a atividade de peroxidase, contribuindo para melhor desenvolvimento de miniestacas de clones de eucalipto.