bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State policy for promoting the development of civil society: problems of organizational and functional providing
Authors:   Secretariat of the Cabinet  of Ministers of Ukraine, Andriichuk Tetiana
Published: December 2021

State policy for promoting the development of civil society is an significant component of the „state – civil society” relations system. In Ukraine, the direction of promoting the development of civil society was formed in the early 2000s. Three relevant state documents (concept, strategies) have already been implemented and a draft of a new National strategy for promoting the development of civil society in Ukraine 2021–2026 has been prepared. A number of legal acts on various mechanisms of interaction between executive bodies and civil society organizations (public consultations, public councils, public expertise, etc.) have also been adopted. The author explores the features of state policy for promoting the development of civil society in Ukraine in terms of its organizational and functional providing and identifies problematic issues that need to be addressed. In particular, the process of the system’s formation of divisions of executive bodies on issues of interaction with the public is analyzed. Organizational characteristics of such divisions and their functions are considered. The author paid a special attention to the problems of organizational and functional support in terms of policy formation to promote the development of civil society, definition of standards and coordination of executive bodies activity in the relevant field. The author substantiated according to the results of the research that in general the state policy of promoting the development of civil society in Ukraine has passed the initial, fundamental stage of formation. However, its overall effectiveness is not sufficient. And organizational and functional providing is one of the factors of this situation. In particular, the formation of a full-fledged system of special divisions in the executive branch has not yet been completed. Responsibilities for promoting the development of civil society are within the competence of divisions of interaction with the public, while their functions are not regulated, and human resources and technical capacity depends on the political priorities of management. Also, the body designed to play a leading role in this area is not defined in the executive branch. Due to this, the relevant state policy in Ukraine does not have institutional stability and develops chaotically and inconsistently. In particular, a full-fledged system of special units in the executive branch has not been formed yet Key words: civil society, state policy, government, executive bodies, civil society organizations, organizational and functional providing.
Anti-crisis resource of memory policy in Ukraine
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shapoval Yury
Published: December 2021

The proposed article considers the politics of memory as a tool for overcoming crises in contemporary Ukrainian society. In an open information society, memory is a resource of social dialogue, which provides the construction of a conventional grand narrative, multilateral communication of different groups and segments of the population, the search for opportunities for understanding and reconciliation. There is still no general public consensus in Ukraine on the „alien”, anti-Ukrainian nature of imperial and communist power imposed from outside. Political discussions continue on the interpretation of the Russian imperial and totalitarian Soviet past between the bearers of different conflicting models of memory – neo-Soviet, national-state and liberal. In the post-Maidan period, Ukrainian society is testing a wide range of mnemonic tools of historical policy related to the realities of hybrid warfare and the need to change the emphasis in the language of memory. Decommunization has become an essential step towards the dialogic practices of commemoration and departure from the speculative verbal-symbolic arsenal of post-truth. The implementation of new accents of memory policy is organically connected with digital mobility, which provides alternative platforms of mnemonic practices and expands the possibilities of recalling, remembering, reassessing the events of the past in virtual communicative discourse. The author substantiates the thesis about the ambivalence of memory policy in Ukraine, argues that the Russian cultural and informational influence negatively affects the processes of implementation of constructive directions of memory policy in Ukraine, the establishment of national dialogue. Key words: memory policy, social dialogue, hybrid war, commemoration, postmemory, post-truth, digital mobility.
Modern Civilizational Challenges in the Context of the World Reorganization Concepts
Authors:   The Academy of the Foreign Intelligence of Ukraine, Dmytrenko Mykola
Published: December 2021

The article deals with global forecasting of social development, as well as with the conceptions and possible scenarios for holistic development of mankind. It is justified that contemporary concepts of the world reorganization should consider different dynamics of the country’s civilizational development, its values and traditional culture. The article emphasizes that outlines of processes, oriented towards the formation of a new world order, began to emerge in the 70s of the last century. It is manifested that in modern society, forecasting the future is an integral part of substantiating worldview interpretations of modern phenomena and processes, reflecting optimistic and pessimistic future scenarios, ideals and value perspectives. It is proved that main ideologists and participants in these processes were the Club of Rome, later the Bilderberg Club, the Trilateral Commission, think tanks such as the RAND Corporation, the Santa Fe Institute and others. General principles developed by them were specified in the work of the IMF, the World Bank, WTO, etc. It is defined that since the 1990s, a philosophical-historical and socio-political orientation of a global nature has become a characteristic feature of prognostic concepts. The idea of the „end of history” by F. Fukuyama that validates the post-communist triumph of the liberal-democratic ideas and the onset of historical calm because of liberal democracy victory throughout the geopolitical space. The other one is the „clash of civilizations” idea by S. Huntington, claiming that after the collapse of bipolar world the mankind would face the sharpening of contradictions and the clash of civilizations consolidated around traditional religions. The author concluded that hybrid war, at the epicenter of which Ukraine has been for more than seven years, is not just a local situation, but an element of a new world order that can be defined as a hybrid world order. It is based on a proxy politics technology using information technologies for the collective conscious and collective subconscious systemic manipulations to change person’s or group’s behavior through stimulus, coercion, or conviction. This involves mainly political, economic, informational, institutional, demographic, technical, social, and other resources, rather than military ones. Key words: futurology, global development, civilization, clash of civilizations, information wars, world reorganization, international security, national security.
Comparison of Vitamin D Level among Vaccinated and Non Vaccinated Pregnant Women with Covid-19
Authors: Safi Saeeda , habiba Umme , Mustafa Jadoon Shandana , Idrees Umbreen , Aftab Ayesha , Tahir Huma
Published: December 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the vitamin D level among vaccinated and non-vaccinated pregnant women with COVID-19. Study Design: Observational/comparative study Place and Duration: The study was conducted at the department of Gynae and Obs Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital, Islamabad and Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera for Duration of six months from October 2020 to March 2021. Methods: Total 120pregnant women had coronavirus disease were presented. Informed written consent was taken for details demographics age, gestational age, parity and body mass index. 18-45years was the women ages. Patients were categorized into 2-groups. Group I had 60 vaccinated patients and in group II 60 non-vaccinated pregnant women. Blood sample of all the patients were taken for the level of serum 25-hydroxy vitaminD3 [25 (OH) D3]. Vitamin D deficiency was calculated and compared among both groups. Sufficient serum vitamin D level was considered >30ng/ml. SPSS 23.0 version was used to analyze complete data. Results: In group I age was 28.4±8.55 years with mean BMI 24.08±1.18 kg/m2 and in group II age was 27.41±6.37 years with mean body mass index 23.12±4.42 kg/m2. Mean gestation age in group I was 33.12±9.42 weeks and in group II mean gestational age was 34.07±5.63 weeks. Mean parity in group I was 3.88±7.27 and in group II 4.01±4.14 was mean parity. We found 28 (46.7%) primigravida cases in I-group and 30 (50%) primigravida females in II-group. In group I 51(85%) patients had vitamin D deficiency and in group II 54 (90%) had deficiency of vitamin D. Among 51 deficient women of group I, number of severe deficiency (<10ng/ml) women were 8 (13.3%), deficiency (10-20ng/ml) were 13 (21.7%) and not-sufficient (20-30ng/ml) were 30 (50%) and in group II prevalence of severity (<10ng/ml) patients were 10 (16.7%), deficient cases (10-20ng/ml) were 15 (25%) and not-sufficient cases (20-30ng/ml) were 29 (48.3%). Deficient vitamin D serum levels were 15.01±1.22 in group I and 14.34±4.12 in group II. Conclusion: In this study we concluded that prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was highly among pregnant women and most probably in non-vaccinated pregnant patients but did not find any significantly difference among both groups. Keywords: Pregnancy, COVID-19, Vitamin D, Vaccination
Short Interpregnancy Interval and Low Birth Weight
Authors: Iqbal Sumaira , Shamaun Shamaila , Shahid Afshan , Jaleel Riffat , Gull Yasmeen , Iqbal Mehreen
Published: December 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of Low Birth Weight among women with short interpregnancy interval. Study Design: Descriptive case series. Study Setting: Study was conducted at Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Unit 1, Civil Hospital, Karachi. Duration of Study: Six months after approval of synopsis from 22-12-15 till 22-06-16. Subjects and Methods: Data was prospectively collected from patients after taking a verbal consent. 384 women with short interval pregnancy were included. Quantitative data was presented as simple descriptive statistics giving mean and standard deviation and qualitative variables was presented as frequency and percentages. Effect modifiers were controlled through stratification to see the effect of these on the outcome variable. Post stratification chi square test was applied taking p-value of ≤0.05 as significant. Results: Out of 384 patients mean age and BMI in our study was 29.56±3.91 years and 30.72±1.34 kg/m2 respectively. 135 (35.2%) and 249 (64.8%) had and did not have low birth weight respectively. Conclusion: Our study confirmed that short IPI is an independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes like low birth weight. These finding emphasize the importance of providing support for family planning programs which will support optimal IPI and improve pregnancy outcomes. Keywords: Short interpregnancy interval and low birth weight.
Fazlur Rahman, İslâm Geleneğinde Sağlık ve Tıp
Authors: ERYILMAZ Hasan
Published: December 2021

İslam dünyası siyaseten geri planda kalmaya başladığı son birkaç asırdan beri, yeniden yapılanma ve ihya hususunda bir arayışa girmiştir. Müslüman alimler, ümmetin içerisinde bulunduğu bu garabetin çözülmesi hususunda hem fikir olmalarına karşın uygulanacak doğru yöntemin ne olduğu hususunda farklı düşüncelere sahiptirler. Bu noktada kaygı ve gayret sahibi fikir adamlarından birisi de Pakistanlı İslam düşünürü Fazlur Raman’dır. Pek çok konuda yeni yaklaşımlar ortaya atan Rahman tıp ilmini de es geçmemiştir. Bu alanda analitik ve bilimsel gelişmelerle ilgili İslami bir çalışmanın eksikliğini tespit eden Rahman, bu eksikliği giderme adına tıbbın değeri, kaynağı, tıp ahlakı ve biyoetik gibi toplumun zihnini meşgul eden konular çerçevesinde “İslam geleneğinde Sağlık ve Tıp” isimli bir eser kaleme almıştır.
Tanıtımını yaptığımız bu kitap, Fazlur Rahman’ın dikkatle okunması gereken eserleri arasındadır. Bu kitabında o, değişim ve kimlik bağlamında İslam’ın ve onun köklü geleneğinin tababet ilmine bakışını ortaya koymayı amaçlar. Ona göre insanın ruhsal, zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlığı her şeyin önünde gelir. Bu İslam’ın ve onun yüce kitabının da öncelediği ve önem verdiği bir konudur. Ruhsal, zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlık birbirinin olmazsa olmazı mesabesinde olup bir bütün olarak değerlendirilmeleri gerekmektedir.
Democracy, Governance and Economy: How EaP States Have Evolved in the Last Decade?
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania, Tiganasu Ramona , Carbune Anatolie ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania
Published: December 2021

In the last decade, several transformations have occurred at the level of governance systems within the six states included in the Eastern Partnership (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine), in order to respond to multiple challenges, either endogenous, or exogenous. Against this background, the question that arises is whether this reconfiguration of the systems meant positive effects or, on the contrary, on certain directions, an involution can be highlighted. Thus, our methodological approach takes into account a multidimensional perspective related to democracy, governance and socio-economic aspects, which emphasize whether progress has been made in 2020, compared to 2010, in terms of the mentioned components. The research results underline if the measures implemented by these countries were in accordance with the pro-market and pro-democracy principles, based on good governance. In addition, the identification of some vulnerabilities might allow the outlining of policy recommendations, for an increased adaptability of these economies to future crises.
ՀԱՆՐԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱՅՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ
ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ
Authors: Harutyunyan Hasmik , Kocharyan Mariana
Published: December 2021

As a result of the influence of information and telecommunication technologies on the development of modern economic and management systems, the global economy was radically transformed at the end of the 20th century.
Nowadays, information and communication technologies are important components of progress in any field of economy. In the 21st century, a modern person cannot perform effective work without ICT, because people's awareness and ability to use information effectively are highly important in order to ensure the success in every field, which is the foundation of the development of information society and digital economy. And the formation of the latter is possible with the implementation of ICT in the public administration system of the economy and with the informationization of the sector. In other words, in the digital economy the modern information society requires a qualitatively new public administration system, one of the most important factors for the improvement of which is the introduction and application of ICT.
ՍՈՒԲՈՒՐ/ՍՈՒԲԱՐՏՈՒ ԵՐԿԻՐՆ ԱԴԱԲԻ ԱՐՔԱ ԼՈՒԳԱԼԱՆՆԵ-ՄՈՒՆԴՈՒԻ ԱՐՁԱՆԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Ghazaryan Robert , Tsakanyan Ruslan
Published: December 2021

Sumerian cuneiform texts contain information about ancient Armenia and adjacent countries, although scarce, but at the same time very valuable. According to the mentioned sources, in the III millennium BC in the south of the Armenian Highland, and in adjacent territories, existed the country of Subur/Subir (in Akkadian - Subartu or Shubartu). According to the existing information, in addition to the texts from Fara, the country of Subartu is also mentioned in the inscription of the king Lugal-Anne-Mundu from the Sumerian city of Adab. This is the first time that the Sumerian text cited in the article has been presented in Armenian with Latin transliteration.
ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԵՍ ԴՐԱՍԽԱՆԱԿԵՐՏՑՈՒ «ՊԱՏՄՈՒԹԻՒՆ ՀԱՅՈՑ» ԵՐԿԻ ՈՃԱԿԱՆ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳՐԻՉՆԵՐԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ
Authors: Khachatryan Alvard
Published: December 2021

Hovhannes Draskhanakertcy is a famous historian of the 10th century. In his "History of Armenia" he used unique phrases, means of pictorial expressions, such as comparisons, metaphors, contrasts, etc. In history, however, the epithets, synonyms and antonyms stand out with their abundant use: խոր խռովութիւն - deep turmoil, չար ամպրոպ - evil thunder, չար ճանապարհ - evil way, ողորմելի ճաշակ - miserable taste, դառն առարկութիւն- bitter objection, դառնաշունչ հողմ - bitter wind, քաղցր գարուն - sweet spring, արդար և մեղաւոր - just and sinful, պատուական և անարգ - honorable and disgraceful, խոհեմ և ուշիմ - prudent and alert, մէգ և մառախուղ - haze and mist etc. The skillful use of these means of expression
makes the poem more visual and emotional.
ԼՈՒՅՍԻ ԵՎ ՍՏՎԵՐԻ ԳԵՂԱԳԻՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Hovhannissian Henrick
Published: December 2021

The visual perception of the surrounding world takes place via imaginary highlighting of certain dots and fragments, which sometimes brings to aesthetic isolation. The human vision is by nature endowed with anticipation of visible models, which may bring to most unexpected arrangement of the visible reality. Reflection, viewed as an aesthetic phenomenon, quite often originates at a glance. Hence, the photography with its aesthetic observation and aspiration for resemblance. It’s all about the observant eye, being with and without light, craving for the invisible, and this instant link between contemplation and anxiety, the very point at which the significance of the visible reality vanishes, and things around us smoothly get closer and closer to man’s spiritual life through optical mediation.
ՏԱՐՈՆ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԻ ՐՈՒՐԻՆԵՐ
Authors: Hakobyan Ani
Published: December 2021

The article examines the lullabies of one ethnographic zone, the historical
Taron. Many of the lullabies were recorded outside the historical homeland of
songwriting, but clearly express the features of the region’s musical dialect. When
we say “Taron”, we mean, first of all, the most musical areas of Mush-Sasun, from
where there was a large migration into modern Aragatsotn and Shirak. As a result,
we collected 10 samples from the mentioned regions, nine of which were published
in different collections, and one sample, which was distributed orally, but in an
unpublished state, was decoded by us.
The studies of these samples confirmed the unique musical thinking of the
ethnographic region, which is reflected in the modes, intonation, range,
metrarythm, and the connection of the melody and the text in them.
Thus, at the moment, having 10 samples of the zone of interest, which may
be replenished in the future, we can draw some conclusions:
• most of them are traditionally transmitted examples of the genre, which have
• small range (diapason), arising from this
• meditative nature
• size 5/4 or 5/8
• prevalence of Aeolian or Lokrian mods
• compatibility of these two: what is commonly called the "taron" mode
• "game" of the Aeolian and Doric modes.
ԿՈՒՐԱՐԱՔՍՅԱՆ ՄԻՋԱԳԵՏՔԻ ԲՐՈՆԶ-ԵՐԿԱԹԵԴԱՐՅԱՆ ՈՒՍԱԳՈՏԻՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Vardanyan Benik
Published: December 2021

An object type characterized as a shoulder strap was found in archaeological
sites of the Armenian Highland and the South Caucasus.
They served as a strap from which weapons (blade or sword) were mounted.
Their purpose was to ensure quick accessibility to the weapon during combats.
In ancient societies, shoulder straps symbolized the privileged status of the military aristocracy. The emergence and depiction of the straps on the inventory coincide with a transformation in the social landscape on the one hand and with the early state formation processes on the other hand. Social changes led to the formation of a militarized class of the privileged who, as part of their military uniform, possessed also the shoulder strap. This is evidenced by the multiple images of warrior-predecessors in the form of statuettes-standards and sculptures of the Bronze and Iron Age, as well as on bronze and clay vessels, which show the development of the form and function of the lash.
ՏՈՆԸ ԱՌԱԾԱՅԻՆ ԼԵԶՎՈՒՄ
Authors: Stepanyan Gohar
Published: December 2021

In the Collection of Armenian proverbs by Aram Ghanalanyan the proverbs
in which the Armenian traditional holidays are mentioned constitute a certain
number.
We suggest uniting in two groups the proverbs, which have holiday references, diffused in different thematic sections and chapters, as well as in the appendices of the collection of proverbs. These two groups include: sayingsproverbs, which are based on a) interrelation of the time and holiday, and b) one or another attribute of the holidays. In a part of sayings-proverbs, referring to time, the question is directly about the time in the semantic context, according to which everything has its time. In case of other proverbs, the question refers to the seasonal-climatic changes of the time. The latter are based on the folk ecological knowledge, preserved in the feast tradition. In this group of proverbs the holidays play a role of the real medium of time calculation. The following series of proverbs present primary associations, connected to the feast, specific descriptors of the holidays, which are, as a rule, more connected to their external, secular, rather
than deep mythological aspect.
ՈՒՇԱԳՐԱՎ ԹԱՂՈՒՄ ԲՈՎԵՐ ԴԱՄԲԱՐԱՆԱԴԱՇՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Saratikyan Ani
Published: December 2021

Bover cemetery is located in the middle of the villages of Shnogh and Teghut of the Lori region of the Republic of Armenia, to the west of the central part of Bover church, at an average altitude of 930 m above sea level. According to the results of excavations in 2012, it turned out that the tomb No. 45 is a cultburial tomb. A dog was buried in that partially damaged tomb (beginning of the 1st millennium BC).
The contemporary archaeological material both from Armenia and the surrounding regions shows that such burials were typical of the mentioned period.
The archaeological materials, are certainly linked to ethnographic narratives, which
make it possible to draw up a general picture of this phenomenon.
«ՔԱՂԿԵԴՈՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՅ ԵԿԵՂԵՑՈՒ»՝ Վ. ՀԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՎԱ-ՖԻԴԱՆՅԱՆԻ ՀԱՅԵՑԱԿԱՐԳԸ
Authors: Karimyan Liza
Published: December 2021

The analysis of V. Arutyunova-Fidanyan’s monographs and some dozen articles on the issue of the Armenian Chalcedonic Church and the Armenian Chalcedonians shows that the author was guided not by scientific objectivity, but by arbitrary and subjective solutions while studying the issue.
Based on the analysis of the factual material, it is substantiated that the author's concepts on the Armenian Chalcedonians are biased and baseless. They are
merely grounded on the assumptions and one-sided information of Chalcedonian
sources. Meanwhile, anti-Chalcedonian sources have either been silenced or commented only in favor of her "findings and reassessments".
It is also stated that in the concept under discussion the historical reality has
been falsified, the historical role of the Armenian Church has been reduced and
subordinated to the imaginary spiritual–cultural and cultural-political values of the
Armenian Chalcedonians.
Temperature sensitivity and performance evaluation of asphalt cement incorporating different types of waste polymers
Authors: ENIEB Mahmoud , ELTWATİ Ahmed , AL-JUMAİLİ Mohammed Abbas
Published: December 2021

There is significant evidence that utilizing polymers improves asphalt cement characteristics, preserve the environment, and increases industrial-economic benefits. Consequently, the use of such modifier in asphalt cements via sustainable technology is strongly encouraged. The major goal of this research is to study the effect of modified asphalt cement with crumb rubber (CR) (10%, 15%, and 20% CR) and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) (1.5%, and 2.5% rPET) on the physical and rheological characteristics of asphalt cements. Asphalt cement experiments such as softening point, penetration, and rotational viscosity (RV), were performed on both the virgin and modified asphalt cements. The effect of CR and rPET on the temperature sensitivity of the asphalt cement was also evaluated by checking the penetration index (PI), penetration viscosity number (PVN), viscosity-temperature sensitivity (VTS), activation energy flow methods (AE) of all the modified asphalt cements. The rutting index (G*/sin δ) was calculated using Bari and Witczak model. The findings revealed that the addition of CR and rPET in the asphalt cement reduced the temperature sensitivity and enhanced the rheological characteristics of the asphalt cements. Moreover, incorporating the CR and rPET into virgin asphalt cements increased the high temperature performance of all percentage of CR and 2.5% WP modified asphalt. There was a considerable correlation between temperature sensitivity methods; PI, PVN, VTS, and AE. Finally, virgin asphalt modified with CR is better than rPET.
Kitlesel Açık Çevrimiçi Derslerde (KAÇD) Oyunlaştırma
Authors: CÖMERT Zeynep , AKGÜN Ergün
Published: December 2021

Kitlesel açık çevrim içi dersler (KAÇD) gün geçtikçe kaydolan öğrenenlerin sayısında büyük bir artış yaşanmakla birlikte, geleneksel anlayışında dışında bir eğitim-öğretim ortamına geçiş, öğretim tasarımcılarının karşısına yeni nesil öğrenme yönetim problemleri ortaya çıkarmaya başlamıştır. Bu problemlerin başında da dersten çekilme oranlarının yüksek oluşu gelmektedir. Geleneksel öğrenme ortamlarında öğrenenin derse katılımına ve katkısına olumlu yönde katkı sağlayan oyunlaştırma, KAÇD’lere de entegre edilen bir yöntem olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında KAÇD’lerde oyunlaştırmanın öğrencilerin devam durumu, öğrenme kalıcılığı ve motivasyonunu üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla tematik analiz yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “Massive Open Online Course”, “MOOC” ve “gamification” anahtar kelimeleri ile, SCI-Expanded, SSCI, AHCI, ERIC, Australian Education Index, British Education Index, H.W. Wilson Index ve TR Dizin'de taranan ve araştırmanın amacı ile örtüşen toplam 9 araştırma makalesi araştırmanın örneklemine dahil edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bu incelemeler çerçevesinde KAÇD’lerde oyunlaştırmanın dersten çekilme üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlayan çalışmalarda ödül, rozet ve puan gibi öğrenenlere geri bildirim amacıyla sıklıkla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan oyunlaştırma tasarımı ile öğrencilerin derse devamlılığının sağlanması noktasında oyunlaştırmanın etkili bir yöntem olarak öne çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak KAÇD’lerde öğrencilerin dersten çekilme oranlarının düşürülmesi için başta ölçme-değerlendirme süreci olmak üzere öğretim tasarımına yönelik daha köklü değişimlere ihtiyaç olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
TOPSİS TABANLI KARAR VERME YAKLAŞIMI: İSTANBUL’DA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÇELİK Kamil , AYDOĞAN Hakan
Published: December 2021

Günümüzde yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler her sektörde kendini göstermektedir. Bu sektörlerden biri de turizm sektörüdür. Turizm sektöründe birçok teknolojik yenilikten faydalanılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de şüphesiz turistlerin otel seçimidir. Turistler otel seçimi yaparken genellikle çevrimiçi satın alma kanallarını kullanmaktadırlar. Gerek çevrimiçi seyahat siteleri gerekse meta arama motorları ile kalmak istedikleri otelleri belirlemektedirler. Bunu belirlerken de genellikle seyahat sitelerinde yer alan müşteri puanlamalarını göz önünde bulundurmaktadırlar. Mevcut çalışmada bu puanlamalar göz önünde tutularak Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemlerinden biri olan TOPSİS yöntemiyle en uygun otelin bulunması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Türkiye’de otel seçiminde yaygın olarak kullanılan web sitelerinden biri olan Trivago’dan veriler alınarak, İstanbul’un Taksim bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren 5 yıldızlı en lüks 8 otel içerisinden, en uygun otel belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada konum, odalar, servis, temizlik, fiyat dengesi, konfor, özellikler, bina, kahvaltı ve yemek olmak üzere on adet kriter seçilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda Alternatif 7 (A7)’nin en yüksek performansı, Alternatif 8 (A8)’in ise en düşük performansı gösterdiği görülmüştür.
educational role in COVID-19 terms of ethnodesign graphic function in higher education practical activities
Authors: Diachenko Alla , Vusyk Hanna , Bielova Yuliia , Shurdenko Mariia , Titenko Oksana
Published: December 2021

The research aims to establish the effectiveness and assessment of the educational role of graphic function of ethnodesign, as well as to determine the feasibility of using didactics outside the classroom practices in art education in the terms of COVID-19. The methodology of study is based on a qualitative approach designed to analyze the results of the research experiment, which provides for comprehensiveness in the study. The method of experiment in work is basic, also applied methods of interviewing and observation. The hypothesis is that in the development of art specialties curricula should be used extracurricular practical classes, where educational components of the graphic function of ethnodesign, as they form creative and educated professionals, actualize educational aspects. The result of the research is the establishment of positive assessment by the participants of educational process of using the graphic function of ethnodesign for educational purposes during practical extracurricular classes since this methodology contributes to the development of creativity and has significant innovative potential in revealing the creative abilities of art students, where students actively influence educational process together. The perspective in the research work is the further implementation of educational and training projects dedicated to the methods of teaching design courses.
ICT role during COVID-19 pandemic in lifelong learning for disabilities
Authors: Savinova Natalia , Berehova Mariya , Yanchytska Kateryna , Stelmah Nina , Biliuk Olena , Kasatkina-Kubyshkina Olena
Published: December 2021

Education of people with disabilities requires special attention because data from world organizations show that only 5% of people with disabilities receive a quality basic education. This study seeks to determine the possibility of improving the education of people with special needs through the use of ICT technologies during the covid-19 pandemic in continuing education, that is, life-long learning. Even though most studies focus on the possibility of using ICT in the education of children with disabilities and are subject to the formation of an inclusive digital space, the feasibility of using basic knowledge of people with disabilities during their profile education and self-development with the help of ICT through distance or blended life-long learning becomes relevant. A review of the literature on the problem of research shows that when ICTs are transformed due to the use of additional technical or software tools, people with disabilities have the opportunity to life-long learning, obtain a profession, develop in it and move up the career ladder. At the same time, ICTs can be used to learn foreign languages and acquire a whole range of knowledge in a distance or blended format.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmadana Jati , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Ex Post Facto, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah meta analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan orang tua memberikan pengaruh yang jelas terhadap proses belajar anak yang dilihat berdasarkan prestasi belajar mereka di sekolah. Dengan tingkat keyakinan tersebut maka akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan akademis anak-anak. Melalui tulisan ini agar dapat menjadi renungan dan bahan instropeksi bagi para orang tua, jangan hanya orang tua menuntut anak untuk bisa dan meraih prestasi belajar yang baik, akan tetapi para orang tua juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk terus belajar, karena semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan atau ilmu yang dimiliki oleh orang tua, akan mendorong prestasi belajar yang baik bagi seorang anak
STRATEGI INTERNALISASI KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK DI SDIT QURROTA A’YUN ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA MELALUI ISLAMIC CULTURE
Authors: Prasetya Poppy Pritasari , Sileuw Marwan , Efendi Didik
Published: December 2021

Lingkunagan plural akan mempengaruhi karakter seseorang terutama anak usia 6-12 tahun. Pendidikan karakter harus digalakkan mulai dari Pendidikan jenjang dasar. SDIT Qurrata A’yun merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang mempunyai visi membentuk akhlakul karimah kepada peserta didiknya. Pembudayaan nilai-nilai islami baik dalam pembelajaran maupun non pembelajaran di SDIT Qurrata A’yun terlihat efektif dalam mentranfer nilai-nila karakter terutama karakter religius. Disatu sisi SDIT Qurrata A’yun menggabungkan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum JSIT (Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya  melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan empat tahapan yakni Pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam internalisasi karakter religius pada peserta didik di SDIT Qurrata A’yun melalui Islamic Culture  mencangkup beberapa hal, yakni (1) pemberian contoh (keteladanan); (2) peniruan (imitasi); (3) pembiasaan; (4) praktik. Adapun faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan internalisasi karakter religius peserta didik di SDIT Qurrota A’yun Abepura Kota Jayapura diantaranya yaitu Lingkungan dan Partisipasi. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat adalah dukungan sosial yang tidak kondusif dan karakteristik peserta didik.
ANALISIS KEMUNCULAN SIKAP SPIRITUAL DAN SIKAP SOSIAL DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SD 77 REJANG LEBONG DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KTSP DAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Prastowo Andi
Published: December 2021

Dewasa ini, dekadensi moral merupakan hal yang memerlukan penanganan serius mengingat pembentukan watak dan martabat bangsa bergantung pada pembentukan pribadi dari manusia itu sendiri. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam lingkungan pendidikan yaitu membina karakter peserta didik dengan mengembangkan sikap spiritual dan sosial yang dijadikan komponen dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemunculan sikap spiritual dan sosial pada kegiatan pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SDIT Khoiru Ummah yang menggunakan KTSP dan Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa observasi kegiatan pembelajaran untuk menganalisis kemunculan sikap spiritual dan sosial menggunakan videograph. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan total rata-rata kemunculan sikap spiritual dan sosial diperoleh SD yang menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 mendapatkan hasil yang lebih besar. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi penelitian selanjutnya dan sebagai motivasi bagi guru untuk dapat memunculkan sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial, khususnya dalam pembelajaran IPA.
DERMATOPHYTA PADA PAKAIAN BEKAS IMPOR YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Basarang Mujahidah , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Wahyono Wahyono
Published: December 2021

Dermatophyta adalah golongan jamur yang dapat menyerang jaringan yang mengandung keratin (zat tanduk) sehingga dapat berkolonisasi ke dalam jaringan berkeratin, meliputi stratum korneum, rambut, kuku dan jaringan tanduk hewan menyebabkan penyakit dermatofitosis. Timbulnya penyakit dari pakaian bekas impor ini bisa berawal dari kontak langsung dengan kulit atau ditransmisikan oleh tangan manusia yang kemudian terjadi infeksi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dermatofita pada pakaian bekas impor yang diperjualbelikan di kota Makassar. Sampel dikumpulkan dari beberapa pasar tradisional kota Makassar menggunakan metode swab. Kapas swab pakaian bekas diinokulasikan pada media SDA. Jamur yang diidentifikasi sebagai dermatofita diperiksa secara mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian pada 30 sampel pakaian bekas impor yang diperjualbelikan di kota Makassar ditemukan 3 sampel mengandung dermatofita jenis Miscrosporum audouinii.
PEMERIKSAAN Plasmodium sp PADA PENDERITA MALARIA BAGIAN PESISIR PANTAI DAN KOTA DI KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Arisanti Dewi , Umar Bakri , Mentari Mentari
Published: December 2021

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium sp yang di tularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Anopheles betina. Plasmodium sp masuk melalui tusukan menuju ke sel hati, dan mengalami perkembangbiakan (stadium pra-eritrosit). Tujuan penelitian  adalah untuk mengetahui dan menentukan Plasmodium sp pada penderita malaria bagian pesisir pantai dan kota di Kabupaten Sorong, Penelitian ini bersifat observasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 20 sampel daridaerah pesisir pantai dan daerah kota dengan menggunakan sediaan darah tebal ditemukan di daerah Pesisir Pantai ditemukan 20% Plasmodium vivax gametocit, 25% Plasmodium falcivarum tropozoit, dan 5% ditemukan Plasmodium campuran dalam tubuh penderita di satu daerah. Sedangkan pada daerah Kota ditemukan 15% Plasmodium vivax gametocit, 25% Plasmodium falcivarum tropozoit, dan 10% ditemukan Plasmodium campuran dalam tubuh penderita di satu daerah. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Plasmodium yang di temukan dalam tubuh penderita adalah Plasmodium Plamodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum dan Plasmodium campuran Plasmodium Plamodium vivax dan Plasmodium falciparum dengan bentuk tropozoit dan gametosit pada daerah pesisir pantai dan kota.
BORAKS SEBAGAI PENGAWET BAKSO DI KECAMATAN MAMAJANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah
Published: December 2021

Boraks adalah jenis bahan kimia yang sering digunakan sebagai pengawet makanan yang dilarang penggunaanya oleh pemerintah karena dampaknya akan sangat merugikan kesehatan. Boraks digunakan untuk mengawetkan suatu makanan dalam waktu yang cukup lama, seperti  bakso. Boraks digunakan agar bakso lebih kenyal, lebih awet dan tahan lama meskipun disimpan beberapa hari pada suhu ruang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi boraks pada bakso yang diperjualbelikan di Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan metode uji nyala api.  Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 5 sampel yang diambil secara accidental sampling di beberapa pedagang bakso keliling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima sampel yaitu sampel A, B, C, D, dan E diperoleh hasil negatif (-). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kelima sampel bakso yang beredar di Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar  tidak menggunakan boraks sebagai pengawet.
VARIASI KONSENTRASI AKTIVATOR ASAM SULFAT (H2SO4) PADA KARBON AKTIF AMPAS TEH TERHADAP KAPASITAS ADSORPSI LOGAM TIMBAL (PB)
Authors: Rustiah Wa Ode
Published: December 2021

Limbah B3 (bahan berbahaya dan beracun) yang semakin meningkat dikhawatirkan menimbulkan dampak yang lebih luas terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Limbah cair merupakan masalah utama dalam pengendalian dampak lingkungan. Masuknya zat pencemar dari limbah ke perairan mengakibatkan karakter fisika dan kimia dari sumber daya air berubah. Agar dapat memenuhi baku mutu, limbah cair harus diolah secara terpadu, baik yang dihasilkan selama proses produksi maupun setelah proses produksi. Pengelolaan limbah cair di dalam proses produksi dimaksudkan untuk meminimalkan volume, konsentrasi, dan toksisitas limbah. Pengelolaan limbah cair setelah proses produksi dimaksudkan untuk menghilangkan atau menurunkan kadar bahan pencemar yang terkandung di dalamnya, sampai limbah cair memenuhi syarat untuk dapat dibuang (memenuhi baku mutu yang ditetapkan). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yang dapat mereduksi zat pencemar yang ditimbulkan adalah metode Adsorpsi. Dua manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah perolehan sumber adsorben alternatif baru dan penanganan limbah laboratorium. Teh sebagai bahan alami aman bagi lingkungan, ampasnya mudah didapat sebagai limbah industri minuman teh. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kadar logam berat timbal yang mampu diserap oleh karbon aktif ampas teh dengan konsentrasi aktivator H2SO4 (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25%) berturut-turut adalah 9,823 ppm, 9,839 ppm, 9,864 ppm, 9,884 ppm dan 9,906 ppm dengan efisiensi serapan berturut-turut yaitu 98,23%, 98,39%, 98,64%, 98,84% dan 99,06%.
Desain Alat Ukur Kadar Asam Urat Non-Invasive Dengan Sensor Near Infrared
Authors: Umar Usman , Hasmah Hasmah , Alyah Risnawaty , Syam Anita Nur
Published: December 2021

Gout disease or commonly known as gout arthritis is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the body. Monitoring blood uric acid levels is currently still using invasive techniques by taking blood samples to be included in the test strip, this invasive technique measurement requires money and time to come to health clinics so that many people cannot monitor blood uric acid levels on a regular basis. This study aims to develop a measuring instrument for monitoring blood uric acid levels using sensors by utilizing the absorption and reflectance of infrared rays so that gout sufferers and other individuals can monitor blood uric acid levels regularly and are easy to use. The method of developing non-invasive techniques focuses on monitoring blood uric acid levels using a NIR sensor with an IR LED with a wavelength of 940 nm as a transmitter and a photodiode as a detector at a wavelength of 700-1300 nm and a microcontroller as a minimum system for control. The first stage is measuring uric acid levels with invasive techniques on participants and at the same time measuring voltages with sensors, the results with invasive techniques are correlated with sensor output voltages to obtain non-linear equations in polynomial form, for conversion programs on the microcontroller. The second stage is measuring uric acid levels with invasive techniques and invasive measurements on participants at the same time. Both monitoring results were analyzed by simple ANOVA statistics and calculated SEP and RMSE to determine the accuracy of the prediction equation and its accuracy value.
Efektivitas Pembuatan Kompos Dengan Aktivator EM4 dan MOL
Authors: Naim St. Mu’tamirah , Harwani Novi Poni
Published: December 2021

A complicated problem for big city governments today is the increasing volume of solid waste, due to population growth and mobility so that the waste load will also increase, especially in metropolitan cities such as Makassar City. To reduce the rate of organic waste generation, which is 60%, is to use organic waste as compost, both liquid and solid. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of composting with EM4 and MOL activators. The results of the study with the addition of EM4 activator, MOL activator and without the addition of activator from the first day to the fourteenth day the compost structure was different. The addition of MOL produces a slightly coarser structure compared to the addition of EM4, while the compost without activator still smells like wet waste. The quality (C/N) of compost, the addition of 100 ml of EM4 was in the optimum level, while the addition of 100 ml of MOL was less than optimum.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penyimpanan ASI Dilengkapi Indikator Kadaluarsa Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Alyah Risnawaty , Fatimang St. Fatimang
Published: December 2021

Breast milk storage is a tool used to store breast milk by cooling it using a certain temperature. Its function is to maintain the durability of breast milk so that the content in breast milk remains stable. Breast milk heater is a device that is used to warm breast milk by heating it to the temperature of the human body in general. Its function is to warm breast milk when it is cooled. Breast milk storage has a storage time of 24 hours with a temperature of 15°C, while the heating process uses a temperature of 37°C according to the temperature of the human body in general. In this research, the module uses the LM35 sensor as a hot room temperature sensor and a cold room temperature sensor. The temperature measurement detected by the LM35 is measured using a thermometer. The temperature data was taken 6 times. Based on the results of the analysis of measurements on breast milk storage at a temperature of 15°C, it has a standard deviation of 0.148, an error of 1.33% and an uncertainty of 0.013. And the results of the measurement analysis on heating breast milk with a temperature of 37°C have a standard deviation of 0.034, an error of -0.27% and an uncertainty of 0.06.
Identifikasi Salmonella Sp Pada Saus Cabai Pentolan yang Diperjualbelikan Di Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar
Authors: Widyanti Tuty , Muawanah Muawanah , Iyonu Indriany
Published: December 2021

Sauce is a flavoring ingredient that is usually added to food. In the chili sauce processing process, it is possible that the raw materials used are not washed clean and the place used to store chili sauce is in the form of bottles or containers that do not undergo a sterilization process after use. One of the bacteria that contaminates chili sauce is Salmonella sp which can cause digestive tract disorders. The purpose of the study was to identify Salmonella sp in the pentolan chili sauce that was traded in the Mamajang sub-district, Makassar city, which was a laboratory observation using research methods, namely culture and biochemical tests. The research sample used was pentolan chili sauce that was traded in the Mamajang sub-district of Makassar city as many as 10 samples with the sampling technique of random sampling. Based on the research that has been done from 10 samples of pentolan chili sauce, positive results were obtained for Salmonella sp. It can be concluded that the pentolan chili sauce sold in the Mamajang district of Makassar city has been contaminated by Salmonella sp.
Climate Bridge Fund: Tackling Climate Migration in Bangladesh by Bridging Stakeholder Gaps
Authors: Rabbani Golam
Published: December 2021

Climate change is already happening. In the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) indicates that about 72 million people will be displaced with 0.5-metre sea level rise if there is no investment in adaptation. In the case of a 2.0-metre rise, that number of people will be pushed to 187 million. IPCC also provides evidence on increased displacement and migration due to floods and droughts in many countries including Bangladesh. It has been reported “22% of households affected by tidal-surge floods and 16% of households that were affected by riverbank erosion moved to urban areas in Bangladesh”