bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das inseguranças às possibilidades: repercussões de um curso de formação sobre práticas inclusivas na motivação de professores
Authors: Pessin Gisele , Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de
Published: May 2024

Experiências de aprendizagem ao longo da carreira podem trazer grandes contribuições aos profissionais da educação que enfrentam desafios na construção de práticas pedagógicas acessíveis para os estudantes, possibilitando a construção de saberes e o fortalecimento de variáveis psicológicas envolvidas na atuação docente. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva investigar as repercussões de um curso de formação continuada na motivação de professores da Educação Básica para a realização de práticas inclusivas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com docentes que participaram do curso de extensão de caráter formativo denominado “Práticas inclusivas na concepção do Desenho Universal: direito à aprendizagem e escolarização das pessoas com deficiência”, ofertado a trabalhadores da educação de diferentes regiões do estado do Espírito Santo. Para a realização da pesquisa, foram entrevistados seis participantes, com base em um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, de forma remota, pela plataforma Zoom Meetings®. Eles concluíram o curso com no mínimo 75% de presença nos encontros presenciais e foram aprovados no processo de avaliação. Após a transcrição das entrevistas, os dados foram tratados de acordo com a metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e interpretados à luz da Teoria Social Cognitiva. Quanto aos resultados, ficaram evidentes indícios de que o curso fortaleceu as crenças de autoeficácia dos professores para realizarem práticas inclusivas e ampliou suas expectativas sobre as potencialidades dos estudantes com deficiência. Essa experiência também aumentou a motivação dos participantes para continuarem investindo na qualidade do seu trabalho e na sua formação, sobretudo na pós-graduação stricto sensu. Avaliando o curso, os entrevistados destacaram a atuação de professores com deficiência e o diálogo com pesquisadores de diferentes universidades do país.
Effect of crude glycerol, 2,3-butanediol, and acetoin initial concentrations on Enterobacter aerogenes ATCC 13048 growth in batch runs
Authors: Souza Bruna Campos de , Barbosa Stefanie Lemos , Machado Larissa Pereira , Folle Analia Borges , Carra Sabrina , Malvessi Eloane
Published: May 2024

The 2,3-butanediol (BD) and acetoin production from several carbon sources and microorganisms has been extensively studied, mainly due to the possibility of replacing petroleum derivatives by the diol. Crude glycerol is highlighted among the substrates that can be used to produce 2,3-BD. However, this carbon source contains impurities that can affect microbial metabolism. Furthermore, there are scarce studies about the inhibitory effect of fermentation products, such as 2,3-BD and acetoin, on the process. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of crude glycerol, 2,3-BD and acetoin initial concentrations on Enterobacter aerogenes growth and metabolism. For this purpose, batch runs were performed using crude glycerol concentrations varying from 20 to 80 g.L-1. To evaluate the inhibitory effect of 2,3-BD plus acetoin, batch runs were performed using product addition from 0 to 40 g.L-1. During batch runs performed using increasing crude glycerol concentrations, the values of maximum specific growth rates were decreasing, evidencing the metabolism inhibition possibly due to the osmotic pressure and substrate composition. In all batch runs, acetic and lactic acids, and ethanol were identified as co-products. In the case of fermentation products, the 2,3-BD plus acetoin initial concentration of 20 g.L-1 was found inhibitory to E. aerogenes growth by a reduction of 45% in maximum specific growth rate. The data also proved the major influence of 2,3-BD rather than acetoin on the overall rate of fermentation, since acetoin concentrations of up to 3.5 g.L-1 did not influence the E. aerogenes growth. Furthermore, the strain ability to adapt to the 2,3-BD and acetoin initial concentrations was demonstrated, opening possibilities for new processes strategies.
Plantas medicinais do Pantanal: uma visão mundial sobre a dinâmica e evolução da produção científica
Authors: Nogueira Micaella Lima , Araújo Rildo Vieira de , Martins Romildo Camargo , Santos Adriana Bilar Chaquime dos , Correia Jonas Benevides , Silva Eduarda Cristina Quevedo da , Oliveira Marcos Vinicius Alves de , Costa Reginaldo Brito
Published: May 2024

O bioma Pantanal possui uma vasta biodiversidade de plantas medicinais que são conhecidas e utilizadas há séculos pelas comunidades tradicionais presentes na região. O avanço das tecnologias, tornou possível compreender o potencial dessas plantas para tratamentos e terapias, com a comprovação científica do uso como matéria prima para a criação de novos fármacos. Esta realidade tem sido demonstrada pela produção científica dispersa ao redor do mundo em periódicos importantes. O presente estudo objetivou reunir e analisar por meio de um levantamento bibliométrico, as informações publicadas em periódicos sobre plantas medicinais do Pantanal brasileiro e suas aplicações na saúde humana. A obtenção dos dados realizou-se através da plataforma Web of Science, uma das principais bases do meio científico da área da saúde, após uma leitura de artigos introdutórios, os quais embasaram a escolha de palavras-chaves e operadores de buscas. Aos documentos obtidos ainda foram aplicados filtros visando a homogeneidade do corpus documental. Os artigos selecionados foram tabulados e analisados, utilizando o pacote Bibliometrix do RStudio. Foram encontrados 25 artigos dentro dos pré-requisitos escolhidos, possibilitando o traçar o perfil das publicações que ocorreram por 17 anos. O mapeamento da produção científica contabilizou 25 famílias, com 44 espécies. Ao longo das análises fitoquímicas encontratdas nas publicações, constatou-se uma notável referência a diversos compostos fitoquímicos, com destaque para os fenólicos e flavonoides, acompanhados de alcalóides, óleos essenciais, saponinas e taninos. Neste contexto, o Brasil se destaca de forma significativa, liderando a quantidade absoluta de publicações ao redor do mundo, o que torna evidente o papel proeminente do país no cenário acadêmico e científico relacionado às plantas medicinais do Pantanal.
Romolo divino, Romolo fatto a pezzi. L’uso politico del mito della scomparsa del primo re alla fine della Repubblica
Authors: Scudieri Pietro
Published: May 2024

La complessità della tradizione letteraria sui primi secoli della vita di Roma è ormai nota, e proverbiale è quella sulla biografia romulea, imperniata su informazioni ambigue e contrastanti che, tra luci e ombre, rendono affascinante lo studio della sua figura, fin dall’antichità. Non da meno il caso della sua scomparsa, che presenta due varianti principali: in effetti, se in una il primo sovrano di Roma era assunto in cielo tra gli dei, nell’altra era brutalmente smembrato dalla furia dei patres. Nel presente contributo, che si colloca solo in coda a una lunga storia di studi storiografici, attraverso una prospettiva prettamente politica, si è cercato di comprendere le motivazioni sottostanti alla presenza di queste due, non solo diverse, ma diametralmente opposte tradizioni sulla scomparsa di Romolo. Il taglio politico conferito intende giustificare tale doppia esistenza partendo dallo sfruttamento del mito di Romolo all’interno dell’evoluzione e degli sconvolgimenti politici del I secolo a.C., divenendo oggetto centrale nel dibattito politico repubblicano: nella lotta tra le fazioni o negli scontri tra gli imperatores che dominarono la scena.
Rosa Calzecchi Onesti studiosa di varianti d’autore
Authors: Russotti Ambra
Published: May 2024

Di Rosa Calzecchi Onesti (1916-2011) si conoscono e si apprezzano le traduzioni, tutt’ora considerate punti di riferimento, di Iliade (1950), Odissea (1963) ed Eneide (1967); assai poco note sono, per contro, le sue ricerche di carattere filologico condotte sul testo del poema virgiliano. In particolare, a Calzecchi si deve una tesi di laurea, discussa a Bologna nel 1940 sotto la guida di Gino Funaioli e dedicata alla spinosa questione della possibile presenza di residue varianti d’autore nel testo dell’Eneide. Parte dei risultati confluì nell’edizione critica curata per l’Istituto Editoriale Italiano nel 1962, una manciata di anni prima della ben più nota traduzione per Einaudi. Nonostante la questione della variantistica d’autore nel testo di Virgilio sia stata da tempo superata dalla critica, un approfondimento può fornire, da un lato, un utile documento di storia degli studi: la questione della variantistica d’autore, nella tradizione dell’Eneide come in quella di altri autori classici, era, all’epoca in cui Calzecchi lavorò, tema assai dibattuto. Inoltre, almeno uno dei criteri individuati dalla giovane studiosa nella sua analisi può essere applicato con profitto anche a tradizioni in cui la presenza di varianti d’autore è verosimile o accertata.
L’Ars Poetica in Europa e in Italia: prospettive su tradizione e fortuna dell’epistola oraziana nei secoli XVIII e XIX
Authors: Tarantino Valentina
Published: May 2024

Il presente articolo si propone di seguire il percorso della tradizione dell’Epistola ai Pisoni di Orazio in Europa e in Italia tra Sette e Ottocento, con particolare attenzione al contesto storico-culturale di riferimento e agli specifici ambienti di ricezione. Il tema è certo ampio e necessiterebbe di una trattazione più distesa e articolata di quella che questa sede può offrire: la prospettiva sarà, dunque, limitata ad alcune specifiche considerazioni sull’argomento. Il lavoro si sofferma primariamente sui diversi meccanismi di traduzione e ripresa che interessano l’opera oraziana tutta. Tra questi si rintracciano molteplici filoni: a partire dalla ricerca biografica, passando attraverso la vivace sfera dell’imitazione e della parodia, per approdare alle rielaborazioni musicale e pittorica. L’analisi giunge così a concentrarsi in particolare sull’Ars poetica, della quale si seguono le fila della diffusione e si ripercorrono gli episodi della fortuna in Italia, dove la ricezione dell’opera si lega alla questione linguistica ai tempi estremamente attuale. Sensibili all’influsso oraziano si rivelano tanto grandi nomi del panorama culturale italiano, quanto intere correnti letterarie, come l’Arcadia, oltre a docenti – sempre più interessati a una corretta lettura dell’opera da parte dei propri studenti – nonché semplici amatori. Funge, infine, da addentellato di uno studio che sarebbe, altrimenti, meramente descrittivo, un’ipotesi in merito a un possibile legame tra gli ambienti di diffusione dell’Ars poetica tipici di ciascuno dei due secoli. Dall’analisi condotta sui dati disponibili si evidenzia, infatti, una continuità di interessi tra arcadici e docenti riconducibile a una “discendenza educativa” di questi ultimi dai primi.
FREQUENCY OF PORT SITE WOUND INFECTION AFTER GALL BLADDER REMOVAL WITH AND WITHOUT RETRIEVAL BAG IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: ANWAR MR , LUND MA , BHATTI MA
Published: May 2024

Cholecystectomy is the preferred therapy for symptomatic gallstones, which involves removing the organ implicated in the development of gallstones and the difficulties that arise from them. This research was conducted to examine the incidence of port site infection between patients having laparoscopic cholecystectomy with and without retrieval bags. Objective: To compare the frequency of port site wound infection after gall bladder removal with and without retrieval bag in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: This Randomized Controlled Trial was carried out at the General Surgical Department of Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan. The study duration was six months, from June 2022 to December 2022. One hundred patients in total were recruited and divided into two groups. In Group A, after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the laparoscope was inserted via the epigastric port site, and a retrieval bag was used to insert the bag through the umbilical port site. The laparoscope was moved to the epigastric port in Group B, where the gall bladder was removed without a retrieval bag. Patients in this group were monitored for a month to look for post-operative port site infections. Results: In the current study, 100 cases were enrolled.  Of the male patients, 44 (44%) and 56 (56%) were female. The mean age of our study cases was 31.77 ± 2.86 years. Of these 100 study cases, 33 (33%) had ASA grade I, and 67 (67%) had ASA grade II. Port site infection was present in 7(7%) of our study cases. Port site infection in group A was present in 4 %, while in group B was 10 %. (p = 0.436). Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a retrieval bag for removal of the gallbladder is “quite safe, reliable and effective procedure” as the frequency of port site infection was low in our study cases. Port site infection was more frequent in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy without retrieval bags as compared with those with retrieval bags. However, this difference was not statistically significant.
Levetiracetam Induced Acute Suicidal Ideations in a Patient of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Authors: Kumar Ravikant , Mathur Rahul , Chakladar Abhishek , Vishwakarma Anuranjan
Published: May 2024

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved levetiracetam as an antiepileptic drug (AED) in 1999. After nine years, the FDA released a postmarketing statement describing an increased risk of suicide (0.43%) in patients taking AEDs, including levetiracetam.1 Levetiracetam is a second-generation AED that has shown clinical effectiveness in generalized and partial epilepsy syndromes as monotherapy and adjunctive treatment.2 The recommended starting dose of levetiracetam is 500 mg twice daily and it can be titrated by 1,000 mg every 2 weeks as needed to a maximum dose of 3,000 mg daily.3 The most common side effect of levetiracetam was found to be sedation at 10.7%, while mood disturbance was found in 4.8% of patients.4 A possible association has been reported between the use of levetiracetam and suicidality.5 We here describe the case of a patient with a history of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy without any family history or past history of psychiatric illness being treated with levetiracetam, who developed acute onset of suicidal ideations when the dose of levetiracetam was increased, which subsided in a span of five days when levetiracetam was gradually stopped and sodium valproate was introduced. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the very few case reports from India that demonstrates the temporal association of levetiracetam with acute onset of suicidal ideations in the absence of other risk factors for AED-induced suicidal behavior.
The creation a non-contact rotary mechanism powered by close-range ultrasonic energy
Authors: Khassenova Dilnaz , Sarsenbayeva Albina , Mussin Alibek
Published: May 2024

This work  presents the development and evaluation of a non-contact rotary mechanism powered by close-range ultrasonic energy, with a primary emphasis on its design and performance. The pursuit of efficient, contactless rotary motion has gained significant importance in various industrial and technological applications. This study describes the innovative design of a rotary mechanism utilizing ultrasonic energy as the driving force, obviating the need for physical contact with rotating components. The design of this novel rotary mechanism leverages ultrasonic transducers to generate high-frequency vibrations, which are then transformed into rotational motion through a precisely engineered mechanism. The research explores the intricate details of the design, including the choice of materials, transducer placement, and resonance tuning to optimize performance. The mechanism's construction ensures low friction and minimal wear, making it a promising candidate for applications where reduced mechanical wear and maintenance are critical. Performance assessment of the ultrasonic rotary mechanism encompasses a comprehensive examination of key parameters, such as rotational speed, torque, power consumption, and efficiency. Experimental results reveal the mechanism's capability to achieve a high rotational speed while maintaining low energy consumption, thus underscoring its energy-efficient nature.
Experimental study of the influence of modified sulfur components on physical and mechanical characteristics of bitumen compositions
Authors: Beisenbayeva Tomiris , Schmidt Anna
Published: May 2024

In this research work, the physical, mechanical and performance characteristics of bituminous binder 90/130 before and after its modification with sulfur in the proportions of 10%, 30% and 50% of the binder weight were analyzed. Experimental results showed the effect of sulfur content on the mechanical characteristics of bituminous binder. By elemental analysis of the spectra of modified bitumen binder samples, it was found that there were no significant chemical changes with increasing sulfur content. The formation of new chemical compounds was not revealed, which is confirmed by the absence of new characteristic peaks in the spectra. Analysis and comparison of the experimental data of softening temperature showed an insignificant influence of the liquid heating rate on the concentration of the modifying agent. However, the increase of sulfur concentration more than 10% in the modified bitumen leads to an increase in softening temperature. This is due to the formation of denser structure and increase in viscosity of bitumen with increasing amount of sulfur in the system. Thus, the presence of sulfur as a dispersed phase in polymer bitumen has a natural effect on the mechanical characteristics of sulfur asphalt concretes, leading to an increase in their mechanical properties with increasing sulfur content.
Optimization of NK-cell based cancer therapies
Authors:   , Toffoli Elisa Celeste
Published: May 2024

In this thesis, we investigated various strategies to optimize the anti-cancer activity of NK cells. In chapter 2 we provide a review of the effects of various anti-cancer therapies on NK cell function and how NK cells may contribute to the efficacy of these therapies. In chapter 3 we analyzed the effects of an evidence-based moderate-high intensity resistance and aerobic exercise intervention on the function of NK cells from patients with resectable breast or colon cancer. As in murine models, physical exercise was shown to increase NK cell anti-tumor activity. In chapter 4 we report on how a novel bispecific VHH targeting CD16 on NK cells and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on tumor cells can enhance the function of both allogeneic peripheral blood NK cells and CD16+ NK92 cells against EGFR-expressing tumor cells. As mentioned, NK cells have the ability to crosstalk with DC. With the development of alternative allogeneic NK cell sources, we explored whether these allogeneic NK cell products have similar potential for DC crosstalk. In chapter 5 we investigated the ability of an allogeneic NK cell product derived from umbilical cord CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, i.e. inaleucel, to activate human MoDC in vitro. Subsequently, we studied its effects on intratumoral DC and the TME. To do so, we developed a gating strategy for cDC in human tumors, which we describe in chapter 6, and in chapter 7 we then report on the analysis of the effect of this NK cell product on single-cell suspensions derived from patients with either primary or metastatic colorectal cancer.
We conclude the thesis with a summarizing discussion in chapter 8 where we give an overview of the findings presented in this thesis in the context of ongoing developments in the NK-based cancer immunotherapy field and highlight future directions.
Factors affecting marketing on sustainable tourism development in the coastal provinces of Vietnam
Authors: Toai Nguyen Van , Phuong Thao Le Thi
Published: May 2024

The article "Marketing factors affecting sustainable tourism development in Vietnam's coastal provinces" focuses on researching the role of Marketing in promoting sustainable tourism in Vietnam's coastal provinces. The study aims to identify and evaluate the impact of marketing factors such as tourism products, prices, distribution channels, marketing communications, people, processes and physical evidence on the sustainable development of the industry travel in this area. Through the use of primary and secondary data collection methods, along with descriptive statistical analysis techniques, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multivariate regression analysis, the study has clarify the current status of sustainable tourism development in Vietnam's coastal provinces and point out marketing factors that have a significant influence on this process. Based on the research results, the article proposes practical recommendations for tourism managers and businesses to orient and optimize marketing activities to promote sustainable tourism. At the same time, the article also frankly points out the limitations of the research and opens up new research directions for the future.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Amaral Beatrice Fernandes do
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho visa apresentar alguns conceitos como educação e educação ambiental. Além disso, possui o foco também de mostrar diferentes metodologias que as instituições podem utilizar para ensinar sobre o meio ambiente e ações sustentáveis. Tais metodologias são apresentadas de formas personalizadas para as crianças, adolescentes, adultos e idosos, avaliando cada forma de aplicar tais ações na vida dessas pessoas, bem como analisando de uma forma geral, quais faixas etárias poderiam oferecer melhor compartilhamento de informações e mais boa vontade no momento de aplicar na prática tudo o que foi aprendido, tanto em escolas quanto em ONG’s que se preocupam com o meio ambiente e que levam para a sociedade os conceitos e ações que são de suma importância para a boa qualidade de vida do planeta. Desse modo, são avaliados também através de uma pesquisa teórica, quais seriam as formas de agir de pessoas que possuem e que não possuem educação ambiental. Tais análises foram direcionadas para crianças, adolescentes, adultos e idosos.
OBESIDADE E TDAH EM ADULTOS
Authors: Rocha Pablo Almeida , Souza Camila Nogueira de , Lima Luiza Emanoelle Mendes , Manara Manuela Fredo , Soares Mayara Franco Nogueira , Elsing Rodrigo Nascimento
Published: May 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) é prevalente na infância e persiste em até 80% dos casos na idade adulta, afetando significativamente o funcionamento dos indivíduos. Caracterizado por desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade, o TDAH está associado a uma maior incidência de sobrepeso e obesidade, especialmente em adultos. Por outro lado, a obesidade pode piorar os sintomas do TDAH, criando um ciclo de retroalimentação sintomática. Mecanismos genéticos, neurais e comportamentais comuns entre o TDAH e a obesidade foram discutidos, incluindo estudos que apontam para alterações neurobiológicas e genéticas compartilhadas. Intervenções multiprofissionais que abordam tanto os sintomas do TDAH quanto os comportamentos alimentares podem ser benéficas para indivíduos com essa comorbidade. O tratamento adequado do TDAH, incluindo psicoterapia e medicação, pode reduzir a impulsividade e melhorar a adesão a programas de perda de peso. Considerando a crescente prevalência da obesidade e suas consequências para a saúde pública, é crucial diagnosticar e tratar adequadamente o TDAH, especialmente em pacientes com obesidade. Este artigo revisa a literatura sobre a relação entre obesidade e TDAH em adultos, destacando  a  necessidade  de  uma atenção multiprofissional adequada para essa relação comórbida para que possam ser feitas intervenções mais assertivas e benéficas para os indivíduos com TDAH e obesidade.
Vữa phủ chống cháy siêu nhẹ cho kết cấu thép
Authors: Sơn Lưu Hoàng , Hải Trần Thị Minh , Kim Nguyễn Thị
Published: May 2024

Trong lĩnh vực an toàn cháy, mỗi vật liệu đều phải được xem xét và đánh giá về tính nguy hiểm cháy, là tập hợp của các đặc tính kỹ thuật về cháy như: tính cháy, tính bắt cháy, tính lan truyền lửa trên bề mặt, mức sinh nhiệt lượng khi cháy, khả năng tạo khói và chất độc,… Để đánh giá mức nguy hiểm cháy của một vật liệu hoặc một tổ hợp các vật liệu, phải dựa vào các kết quả thử nghiệm về ứng xử với lửa của chúng. Vật liệu có các đặc tính nêu trên ở một mức độ giới hạn theo quy định (tùy theo từng hệ thống phân loại của từng quốc gia hoặc vùng lãnh thổ) có thể được xem là vật liệu chống cháy. Sản phẩm nghiên cứu của đề tài là vữa chống cháy có tỷ trọng siêu nhẹ, cách nhiệt, chống cháy, không phát sinh khói và chất độc trong thời gian thử nghiệm. Kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy, chỉ với chiều dày lớp vữa phủ 30 mm, cho khả năng chống cháy đạt hơn 180 phút, đảm bảo bảo vệ kết cấu thép và con người khi có hỏa hoạn xảy ra.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo màng polyme phân hủy sinh học trên cơ sở PBAT và tinh bột sắn
Authors: An Nguyễn Quý , Đức Vũ Minh , Duyên Vũ Thị
Published: May 2024

Tinh bột nhiệt dẻo được chế tạo từ tinh bột sắn, chất hóa dẻo glycerol và chất biến tính axit tartaric bằng máy đùn hai trục vít. Phân tích phổ hồng ngoại biến đổi Fourier (FTIR) đã chứng minh được sự hình thành của liên kết ester trong quá trình biến tính tinh bột thông qua những pic hấp thụ tại những bước sóng đặc trưng của liên kết đôi C=O và liên kết đơn C-O. Màng polyme phân hủy sinh học đã được chế tạo bằng phương pháp thổi màng từ tinh bột nhiệt dẻo (TPS) và polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT). Kết quả ảnh hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM) cho thấy khi sử dụng nhiệt dẻo biến tính (MTPS) vật liệu blend cho cấu trúc đồng nhất hơn. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng đã lựa chọn được hàm lượng tối ưu của chất biến tính axit tartaric, tốc độ trục vít cũng như hàm lượng bột talc sử dụng trong blend khi xác định tính chất kéo và chỉ số chảy (MFI) của vật liệu.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng tro bay làm chất phụ gia trong bê tông asphalt
Authors: Vũ Phạm Gia , Lâm Trần Đại , Thủy Thái Thu , Trúc Trịnh Anh , Hằng Tô Thị Xuân , Sơn Nguyễn Anh , Dương Nguyễn Thùy , Oánh Vũ Kế
Published: May 2024

Tro bay biến tính, với 0,3% các phụ gia hữu cơ như Triethoxyphenylsilan (TEPS), chất phân tán Nuosperse W-30 và hỗn hợp của chúng đã được đưa vào bê tông asphalt (BTA). Các kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy rằng BTA sử dụng tro bay biến tính có các tính chất cơ lý cao hơn hẳn so với tính chất cơ lý của BTA tro bay không biến tính. Các kết quả nghiên cứu này cũnh cho thấy, BTA tro bay biến tính đem lại các tính chất cơ lý tương đương với BTA truyền thống đang sử dụng hiện nay.
ON THE ISSUE OF DECORATION WITH SCULPTURE AND PAINTING OF ST. ISAAC’S CATHEDRAL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DOME PYLON OF THE GREAT DOME)
Authors: Толмачева Н.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Исследование посвящено уникальной работе, которая велась в 1844 г. при проектировании декоративного оформления интерьера Исаакиевского собора по настоянию О. Р. Монферрана. Были выполнены модели пилона и прилегающего к нему свода бокового нефа в натуральную величину. На этапе их создания все работы переделывались для достижения лучшей формы и соразмерности частей, пока не были одобрены Николаем I. Они находились в соборе, являясь образцами при создании уникального ансамбля мраморной и каменной облицовки, скульптурной пластики, живописи и архитектуры. В статье проанализирован процесс декорирования как блестящий пример синтеза искусства. Приведены фамилии мастеров и виды работ, позволившие довести до совершенства внутреннее убранство собора.

The study is devoted to the unique work that was carried out in 1844 in the design of the interior decoration of St. Isaac’s Cathedral at the insistence of O. R. Montferrand. Life-size models of the pylon and the adjacent arches of the side nave were made. At the stage of their creation, all the works were redone to achieve a better shape and proportionality of the parts, until they were approved by Nicholas I. They were located in the cathedral, being examples in the creation of a unique ensemble of marble and stone cladding, sculptural plastics, painting and architecture. The article analyzes the decorating process as a brilliant example of the synthesis of art. The masters and types of work that made it possible to perfect the interior of the cathedral are given.
ALEXEY MUKUSHEV — UNTAMED TALENT
Authors: Александрова Я.А.
Published: May 2024

Автор исследует эволюцию творчества А. К. Мукушева — одного из представителей Санкт- Петербургской школы станковой эмали — в период с 1991 по 2023 год, выделяя период первого знакомства с эмалью (1985–1991 гг.), ранний период творчества (1991–1996 гг.), Венгерский период (1996–2000-е гг.), поздний период (с 2010 г. по настоящее время) с целью выявления истоков формирования индивидуального стиля, технико- технологических и стилистических особенностей художественного языка.

The author explores the evolution of the work of Aleksey Mukushev, one of the representatives of St. Petersburg school of easel enamel, in the period from 1991 to 2023, highlighting: the period of first acquaintance with enamel (1985–1991), the early period of creativity (1991–1996), the Hungarian period (1996–2000s), the late period (from 2010 to the present) in order to identify the origins of the formation of an individual style, technical, technological and stylistic features of the artistic language.
«PICTURESQUE HAIKU» BY ELENA BRANOVITSKAYA
Authors: Гринина Е.Н.
Published: May 2024

Японская поэзия и живопись всегда привлекали российских литераторов и художников. Национальная форма стихосложения хайку и в наши дни находит не просто отклик в душах, а становится для некоторых из них формой самореализации. Одним из таких примеров является творчество петербургской художницы Елены Брановицкой. Обращаясь в своей художественной и педагогической практике к технике энергетической живописи, она развивает собственное творческое направление, выражающееся в соединении живописи и слова

Japanese poetry and painting have always attracted Russian writers and artists. Even today, the national form of haiku poetry not only finds a response in souls, but for some of them it becomes a form of self-realization. One such example is the work of St. Petersburg artist Elena Branovitskaya. Turning to the technique of energy painting in her artistic and pedagogical practice, she develops her own creative direction, expressed in the combination of painting and words.
MODERN MEMORIAL SCULPTURE AT THE MUSLIM NECROPOLIS OF KENSAI: FORMAL-STYLISTIC AND ICONOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Афонин Г.А.
Published: May 2024

Задачи систематизации и популяризации культурного наследия актуализируют изучение исторических некрополей — мест сосредоточения памятников мемориальной скульптуры и архитектуры. Анализ надгробий на мусульманском некрополе Кенсай в Алма- Ате подтверждает существование самобытной культуры мемориальной пластики, в которой жанр светского портретного памятника сосуществует с традиционными формами, сохранение и адаптация которых в современных условиях является актуальной проблемой. Процессы урбанизации, социокультурного упадка и стагнации в системе государственного заказа и приема памятников отражаются на исторических некрополях, что приводит к утрате целостности, гармоничности и своеобразия скульптурно- пространственной среды и эстетических свой ств наиболее ценных надгробий.

The tasks of cultural heritage systematization and popularization actualize the study of historical necropolises — places of concentration of memorial sculpture and architecture. An analysis of tombstones at the Kensai muslim necropolis in Almaty confirms the existence of a distinctive culture of memorial sculpture, in which the genre of secular portrait monument coexists with traditional forms, the preservation and adaptation of which in modern conditions is an important problem. Processes of urbanization, socio-cultural decline and stagnation in the system of state ordering and acceptance of monuments are also reflected in historical necropolises, which leads to the loss of integrity, harmony and originality of the sculptural- spatial environment and the aesthetic properties of the most valuable tombstones.
NEORELISM IN THE ART OF CHINA (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF XIN DUNG-WANG, LUO ZHONGLI AND CHEN DANQING)
Authors: Чжао Ш. , Жалсанова Б.М.
Published: May 2024

Неореалистическое направление в китайской масляной живописи прочно закрепилось в истории современного искусства. Творчество представителей неореалистического течения Синь Дунвана1, Луо Чжунли2 и Чен Данцина3 не сводимо к единому стилю, но отличается своеобразием индивидуального почерка, который синтезировал в себе наследие социалистического канона Советского Союза и традиционной живописи Китая. Картины живописцев раскрывают острые социальные проблемы сельских жителей Китая.

The neorealist movement in Chinese oil painting is fi rmly entrenched in the history of modern art. The work of representatives of the neorealist movement Xin Dongwang, Luo Zhongli and Chen Danqing is not reducible to a single style, but is distinguished by the originality of individual style, which synthesized the heritage of the socialist canon of the Soviet Union and traditional painting of China. The paintings of the painters reveal the acute social problems of rural residents of China.
RUSSIAN PRINTED COTTON OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES IN THE EASTERN MARKETS
Authors: Иванова М.В. , Цветкова Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

Традиция использования восточных мотивов характерна для русского текстиля. В период эклектики и историзма наступил новый этап ее развития, который проявился в печатных ситцах XIX — начала XX в., спроектированных специально для рынков восточных окраин Российской империи, Афганистана, Китая, Пакистана и северных провинций Ирана. В статье выявлены основные типы рисунков, описана история их создания и рассмотрены особенности бытования тканей на примере предметов из Центральной Азии.

The tradition of using oriental motifs is typical for the Russian textiles. A new stage of its development has come during the period of eclecticism and historicism. The article is devoted to cloth of the XIX — early XX centuries which was produced specifically for the markets of the eastern peripheries of the Russian Empire, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and the northern provinces of Iran. The article identifies the main types of fabric drawings, the history of their creation and describes examples of its application in objects from Central Asia.
ARTISTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF SUBJECT TEXTILE DRAWINGS IN DOMESTIC PRINTED FABRICS OF THE 1920s — 1930s
Authors: Игнатькова А.Д. , Мутья Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

Анализ специфики сюжетных рисунков отечественных набивных тканей 1920–1930-х гг. позволяет выделить художественно- стилистические особенности и выявить тематику композиций, варианты колористических решений и приемы композиционного построения. Поиск новых художественных решений на основе творческих идей текстильных художников 1920–1930-х гг. находит свое отражение в практике современных дизайнеров и студентов текстильных вузов, являясь актуальной частью учебных программ и конкурсных заданий.

Analysis of the specifi cs of plot designs of domestic printed fabrics of the 1920s — 1930s allows you to highlight artistic and stylistic features and identify the themes of compositions, options for coloristic solutions and methods of compositional construction. Search for new artistic solutions based on the creative ideas of textile artists of the 1920s — 1930s is refl ected in the practice of modern designers and students of textile universities, being a relevant part of educational programs and competitive assignments.
ARCHITECTURE OF VYBORG AS A PANORAMA OF THE STYLISTIC EVOLUTION OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Коптев А.С. , Кузнецова М.М.
Published: May 2024

В истории архитектуры города Выборга существует относительно малоисследованный в русскоязычной научной литературе период нордического классицизма 1910–1930-х гг. Этот стиль, развиваясь и трансформируясь, сочетал в себе образную систему неоклассической архитектуры с влиянием ранних проявлений модернизма и стал своего рода переходным этапом, повлиявшим на дальнейшее развитие архитектуры функционализма в странах Скандинавии, а также на скандинавский дизайн.

In the history of architecture of Vyborg, there is a relatively little studied in the Russian scientific literature period of Nordic classicism of the 1910s-1930s. This style, developing and transforming, combined the fi gurative system of neoclassical architecture with the infl uence of early manifestations of modernism and became a kind of transitional stage that infl uenced the further development of functionalist architecture in the Scandinavian countries, as well as Scandinavian design.
THE PROBLEM OF ART MORPHOGENESIS IN THE EARLY WORKS BY GUSTAV KLUTSIS — PIONEER OF SOVIET PHOTOMONTAGE
Authors: Островская М.В. , Карпов А.В.
Published: May 2024

В результате исследования прослежена эволюция творческого метода художника Густава Клуциса (1895–1938 гг.) в контексте развития искусства русского авангарда 1910– 1920-х гг., дано обоснование техники фотомонтажа как инновационной художественной практики. Дана оценка значимости творческих новаций Г. Клуциса для развития отечественного искусства ХХ в. Творческий метод Г. Клуциса сопоставлен с художественной практикой его современников К. Малевича, Э. Лисицкого, А. Родченко.

The evolution of the creative method of the artist Gustav Klutsis (1895–1938) was traced in the context of the development of Russian avant- garde art in the 1910s-1920s. Tthe justification for the technique of photomontage as an innovative artistic practice was given. The significance of G. Klutsis’s creative innovations for the development of Russian art of the twentieth century is assessed. The creative method of G. Klutsis is compared with the artistic practice of his contemporaries K. Malevich, E. Lisitsky, A. Rodchenko.
TEXT LIKE ART-ELEMENT IN CONTEMPORARY ART WORK’S: E. RUSCHA AND E. BULATOV (COMPARATIVE ASPECT)
Authors: Пантелеев А.Ю. , Бахтияров Р.А.
Published: May 2024

На примере творчества Эрика Булатова и Эда Рушея рассматривается проблема восприятия текста как элемента образного решения в живописных произведениях американского и советского искусства второй половины XX в. Цель статьи — определить, насколько текст и слово способны стать равноправной частью живописного произведения. Актуальность статьи обусловлена новым взглядом на текст как элемент образного решения в живописных произведениях разных художников, но в рамках одного метода.

The problem of perception of text as an element of figurative solutions in the pictorial works of American and Soviet art of the second half of the ХХ century is considered on the example of the works of Erik Bulatov and Ed Ruscha.The article studies the ability of text and words to become an equal part of a painting. The relevance of the article is due to a new look at the text as an element of figurative solutions in the paintings of diff erent artists, but within the framework of one method.
THE WORK OF YURI KHRZHANOVSKY: PAVEL FILONOV’S INFLUENCE AND THE FORMATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL STYLE
Authors: Ромашева П.Д. , Карпов А.В.
Published: May 2024

В творчестве Юрия Хржановского (1905–1987 гг.), одного из представителей школы мастеров аналитического искусства, ярко выражено влияние Павла Филонова. В результате формально- стилистического и сравнительного анализа живописных полотен Ю. Хржановского выявлены заимствованные и оригинальные особенности индивидуального стиля художника.

The work of Yuri Khrzhanovsky (1905–1987), one of the representatives of the school of masters of analytical art, clearly shows the infl uence of Pavel Filonov. Formal- stylistic and comparative analysis of Yu. Khrzhanovsky’s paintings reveals borrowed and original features of the artist’s individual style.
On some new families of $k$-Mersenne and generalized $k$-Gaussian Mersenne numbers and their polynomials
Authors: Kumari Munesh , Jagmohan Tanti  , Prasad Kalika
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we define the generalized k-Mersenne numbers and give a formula of generalized Mersenne polynomials and further, we study their properties. Moreover, we define Gaussian Mersenne numbers and obtain some identities like Binet Formula, Cassini's identity, D'Ocagne's Identity, and generating functions. The generalized Gaussian Mersenne numbers are described and their relation with the classical Mersenne numbers are explained. We also introduce a generalization of Gaussian Mersenne polynomials and establish some properties of these polynomials.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 16, No. 2
Authors: Wang Sophia
Published: May 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 16, No. 2
Stealth Censorship: How the Calcutta High Court is suppressing a sociological book on Public Interest Litigation
Authors: Dembows Hans
Published: May 2024

Ten years ago, Oxford University Press published Hans Dembowski's book 'Taking the State to Court - Public Interest Litigation and the Public Sphere." Shortly afterwards, OUP discontinued international distribution, because the Calcutta High Court initiated contempt-of court proceedings against author and publisher. The case has regrettably been kept pending, no judgment was passed. A sociological study that deals with highly relevant issues, including urban planning, governance and the role of the judiciary, the author argues that it is of central importance to academic discussion. In this comment, the author and his academic supervisor develop on this argument, and speak of why it does not amount to contempt of court.
Paleopalynological Analysis of Primulaceae Family Evolution during the New Holocene Period in Elbasan, Albania
Authors: Jançe Admir , Jançe Anila
Published: May 2024

This paper presents pioneering paleopalynological data concerning the Primulaceae family during the New Holocene period in Elbasan, Albania. Fossil pollen data were extracted from soil deposits dating back to the last 20th centuries, shedding light on the evolutionary trajectory of Primulaceae Family plants in the region. Soil samples, primarily weighing approximately 0.5 kg and retrieved from depths ranging from 4 m to the surface, were collected at five stations in the Elbasan area using a dry rotary drilling probe between October and November 2023. The study aims to unveil the evolutionary dynamics of Primulaceae plants during the New Holocene, offering novel insights into their paleoenvironmental interactions. The Holocene epoch marks a critical period characterized by significant shifts in climate and ecological conditions. Understanding plant evolution during this era provides valuable insights into environmental dynamics and human impact on vegetation. A total of 485 Primulaceae palynomorphs were identified across all analysed soil samples, indicating consistent presence throughout the New Holocene period. The abundance and distribution of Primulaceae pollen suggests enduring resilience and adaptation within the local ecosystem. Furthermore, the study highlights a significant correlation between changes in vegetation patterns and human cultivation practices, underscoring anthropogenic influences on regional flora dynamics. The prevalence of Primulaceae palynomorphs across soil layers underscores the plants adaptability to varying environmental conditions. Human activities, particularly cultivation practices, emerge as key drivers shaping vegetation dynamics in the Elbasan region. The consistent presence of Primulaceae palynomorphs underscores their resilience amidst changing environmental dynamics. Human intervention emerges as a significant determinant of regional vegetation patterns, highlighting the intertwined relationship between human activities and plant evolution.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi pada Jambi Sistem Informasi Pelatihan Pertanian Menggunakan Optical Character Recognition
Authors: Taqwa Fitrah Sultan , Hulu Gideon Perdamaian , Marpaung Yosua Chrisarga Manuntun , Damanik Florida N.S. , Winardi Sunaryo
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kendala dalam penyelenggaraan pelatihan pertanian di JAMBI SISTEM INFORMASI PELATIHAN PERTANIAN (JAMBI-SIPP). Masalah yang diidentifikasi meliputi ketidak konsistenan data, klasifikasi diklat yang tidak tepat, dan manajemen pendaftaran yang kurang efisien. Dengan menerapkan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), solusi diusulkan berupa fitur pendaftaran dengan Optical Character Recognition (OCR) dari KTP, pengelompokan diklat berdasarkan klasifikasi, dan peningkatan manajemen status pendaftaran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perancangan sistem yang memperbaiki kelemahan yang ada. Fitur OCR memungkinkan verifikasi data dengan mudah, sementara pengelompokan diklat memastikan relevansi dan akurasi dalam penyediaan informasi. Manajemen pendaftaran yang lebih ketat memberikan keadilan dan efisiensi dalam proses pendaftaran. Pengguna juga dapat mengetahui status pelatihan, baik yang masih terbuka atau sudah ditutup. Rancangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan mendukung pengembangan sistem yang lebih baik di masa depan.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGEMBANGAN KARIER DENGAN PELATIHAN DAN REKOMENDASI PEKERJAAN
Authors: Siregar Roy Antoni , Ramadhan Syahrul , Pardosi Irpan Adiputra , Sinaga Frans Mikael
Published: May 2024

Pengembangan karier sangat penting bagi suatu organisasi, karena karier merupakan kebutuhan yang harus terus dikembangkan dalam diri seorang pegawai sehingga mampu memotivasi pegawai untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Pengembangan karier meliputi setiap aktivitas untuk mempersiapkan seseorang untuk menempuh jalur karier tertentu. Pencari kerja yang mengalami kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan dan meningkatkan keterampilan yang diinginkan oleh pencari kerja. Oleh karena itu dilakukan perancangan pengembangan karier dengan pelatihan dan rekomendasi pekerjaan, agar memudahkan para masyarakat indonesia mendapatkan pelatihan pengembangan karier serta mendapatkan rekomendasi pekerjaan sesuai keahlian.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Presensi Online Berbasis Mobile dengan Penerapan Geolocator dan Face Recognition pada CV. Global Mandiri
Authors: Prasetia Muhammad Danu , Gultom Ahmad Taufiq , Leticia Leticia , Damanik Florida N.S. , Pipin Sio Jurnalis
Published: May 2024

Di era digital saat ini, keefektifan sistem presensi online berbasis mobile menjadi krusial bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan kehadiran karyawan. CV. Global Mandiri, sebuah perusahaan penyedia barang dan jasa di Medan, menghadapi tantangan dalam sistem presensi konvensionalnya yang rentan terhadap kecurangan dan inefisiensi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi presensi online yang mengintegrasikan teknologi geolocator dan Face Recognition, pada platform berbasis mobile. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan metode Waterfall, meliputi tahapan pengumpulan data, analisis proses, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, dan implementasi. Analisis proses dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan pemilik perusahaan, bagian kepegawaian, dan karyawan, serta menggunakan activity diagram dan fish bone untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dalam sistem presensi yang ada. Hasil pengembangan aplikasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi presensi online dengan integrasi geolocator dan pengenalan wajah berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi pencatatan kehadiran karyawan dan mengurangi potensi kecurangan. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan karyawan untuk melakukan presensi di lokasi kerja dengan validasi lokasi dan identitas secara akurat, serta menghasilkan laporan kehadiran secara otomatis. Implementasi teknologi ini di CV. Global Mandiri berkontribusi pada peningkatan akurasi dan keandalan data kehadiran karyawan, yang merupakan langkah penting dalam menjaga integritas sistem presensi perusahaan.