bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normal climatological water balance in the microregion of alto teles pires - MT
Authors: Borges Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , Morais Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , Mendoza Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado de , Bezerra Diandro Navarro
Published: May 2023

The microregion of Alto Teles Pires, in the Mato Grosso State, is located at an important national pole of irrigation by center pivot systems, whose municipalities have presented relevant agricultural production. Thus, the management of water resources for consumptive uses in agricultural activities in this geographical area deserves special attention. Among the main tools for the management of water resources, the climatological water balance can be mentioned since it makes it possible to establish a relationship between the input of water from precipitation and its storage capacity in the soil. This theme motivated the realization of this research, which aimed to carry out the climatological water balance for the municipalities of this microregion. The study used historical series of hourly and daily meteorological data, obtained from the National Institute of Meteorology. The reference evapotranspiration was estimated using the Penman-Monteith-FAO. The climatic data were analyzed by the EXCEL spreadsheet, determining the main daily descriptive statistics of each variable, as well as the monthly averages of precipitation and evapotranspiration. Then, the climatological water balance was performed with its graphic representation of excess or deficiency of water and its alterations. The volume of precipitation and total annual evapotranspiration in Sorriso was around 10% and 2% higher than estimated, respectively, for the municipality of Nova Ubiratã. However, in the municipality of Sorriso, the volume of precipitation was greater than evapotranspiration, while in Nova Ubiratã there was an inversion of this relationship, resulting in a water deficit throughout the year. The monthly climatological water balance made it possible to define the year with excess and deficiency of water in the soil, as well as the beginning and end of its withdrawal and replacement for the municipalities of the referred microregion. Therefore, estimating the mentioned balance is a useful and viable tool for planning agricultural activities. The results obtained in this research showed that the soil class, the climatic conditions, given by the type of biome and geographic location, and the size and period of collection of the historical series of meteorological data can influence the climatological water balance.
Laparoscopic therapy as a treatment for diaphragmatic endometriosis
Authors: Domiciano Carolina Bandeira , Costa Filho Aníbal , Camilo Neto Geraldo , Felipe Daniel Hortiz de Carvalho Nobre , Maia Ana Cecília , Oliveira Deborah Cristina Nascimento de , Cavalcante Bianca Vasconcelos Braga , Pereira Ana Júlia de Lima Medeiros , Sarmento Marina Crispim
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Thoracic involvement accounts for the most prevalent extrapelvic presentation of endometriosis, with the diaphragm being the region most affected by the disease. A variety of symptoms are cited in the literature, with the catamenial factor being the main differential finding of these manifestations. Objective: The purpose of this article is to describe the social impact of diaphragmatic endometriosis on the lives of patients and to discuss the description of endometriosis surgery. Methodology: The present study is based on a literature review based on articles selected by the criteria of relevance and up-to-dateness inserted in a scientific database. Results: The first report of endometriosis involving the lung parenchyma was described in 1938 by Schwarz, while in 1958 there was the first report of catamenial pneumothorax by Maurer et al. Pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound with bowel preparation and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with specialized protocols are the main imaging methods for detecting and staging endometriosis. Conclusion: Surgical treatment is the only curative method, and the minimally invasive route should be the choice given the lower risks of contamination, better healing, and complete rehabilitation of the patient in a shorter period if laparotomy were performed. It is worth noting that the patient needs a multidisciplinary approach aiming at a complete recovery and the return to daily activities as soon as possible.
Avaliação nos fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares em alunos e funcionários da UEA – Escola normal superior
Authors: Rosa Sônia Maciel da , Reis Vitória Maria Lima , Osman Açucena Maciel da Rosa
Published: May 2023

Uma avaliação nos fatores de risco modificáveis e não modificáveis para doenças cardiovasculares em população de alunos e funcionários em uma universidade pública na cidade de Manaus – AM. Foram analisados fatores como glicemia, IMC, pressão arterial, histórico familiar e prática de atividade física. Foram feitas medidas antropométricas com todos os participantes da pesquisa, onde foram selecionados alunos do curso de Ciências Biológicas e funcionários da unidade Escola Normal Superior, os mesmos preencheram um questionário com idade, sexo e hábitos. Participaram 103 voluntários, sendo 93 alunos com idade média de 23 anos e 10 funcionários com idade média de 43 anos. O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, o sobrepeso, obesidade e a pandemia são apontadas como fatores que influenciaram fortemente a variação dos itens pesquisados, além do estilo de vida e hábitos não saudáveis. O estudo serve de alerta para os fatores que podem desencadear no futuro doenças cardiovasculares em alunos e funcionários da UEA.
Novas tecnologias e aplicações da realidade aumentada na medicina
Authors: Bolan Giácomo Antônio Althoff , Pozzebon Eliane , Sá Júnior Antônio Reis de
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer os conceitos de Metaverso, 5G, Nanotecnologia, IoT, Realidade Virtual, Realidade Aumentada e realidade Mista, inseridas em tópicos que abordam o referido tema e trazem informações das inovações tecnológicas quanto a aplicação da realidade aumentada na medicina e a utilização de novas tecnologias como o HoloLens. A partir dos conceitos e definições, podemos identificar o uso da realidade aumentada pela medicina e sua aplicação nas mais diversas áreas da saúde com o uso de aplicativos específicos para cada área, os quais possibilitam um grande avanço tecnológico e interativo entre o homem e a realidade aumentada na área da saúde. A metodologia utilizada [3], foi a abordagem qualitativa, que busca informações, pela coleta de dados descritivos, buscando compreender o fenômeno ou objeto estudado. Quanto a natureza [3], é descritiva, visando observar um acontecimento, situação e entender sua aplicação, a presente pesquisa quanto ao procedimento é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que utiliza fontes documentais, como livros, artigos científicos, teses e dissertações, para a coleta e análise de dados. Quanto ao objetivo [3], é uma pesquisa descritiva, buscando descrever uma situação. Com fulcro na análise dos impactos das novas tecnologias é possível verificar o impacto destas na medicina, nas mais variadas áreas.
Promoting Socio-emotional Skills in Initial Teacher Training: An Emotional Educational Programme
Authors:   CiEd, Research Centre of Education, Institute of Education, University of Minho, Braga, Caires Susana , Alves Regina ,   CIEC, Research Centre Child Studies, Institute of Education, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal, Martins Ȃngela ,   CiEd, Research Centre of Education, Institute of Education, University of Minho, Braga, Magalhães Patrícia ,   CiEd, Research Centre of Education, Institute of Education, University of Minho, Braga, Valentec Sabina ,   Valoriza – Research Center for Endogenours Resource Valorization, Polytechnic Institute of Port alegre, Portugal; Research Centre in Education and Psychology, University of Évora, Portugal
Published: May 2023

Developing socio-emotional skills is essential for improving university students’ quality of life and subjective well-being. These skills also play a crucial role in initial teacher education, as they are responsible for their students’ cognitive, emotional and social development. The objective of the present study is to analyse the perceived impact of an emotional education programme for teachers in training. A total of 56 student teachers, from seven different master’s degree programmes, completed a six-session programme. The evaluation was conducted through an experiential portfolio, which included the challenges and dynamics experienced in terms of emotional experience, the meaning of these experiences, and the difficulties and gains. The results revealed that, despite some difficulties, participation in the programme was considered by the participants as contributing to their emotional literacy, such as the ability to express and understand their own emotions and those of others, and to a growing sense of empathy and connectedness. This study highlights the importance of continuously investing in teachers’ socio-emotional growth and competence during their training and teaching careers. Keywords: social and emotional learning, socio-emotional skills, emotional education programme, initial teacher training, sense of belonging
Caspase mediated cytotoxicity of a yellow pigment produced by Exiguobacterium alkaliphilum on human cancer cell lines
Authors: Gajaraj Bharath , Nadumane Varalakshmi
Published: May 2023

Context: Investigation of microbial diversity for the identification of novel bioactive compounds or therapeutics is a more potential and incessant ongoing process for drug development research. Many tumors are generally metastasized at the time of diagnosis and restorative surgery is rarely achieved. As response rates to chemotherapy are low, surgery remains the only effective treatment. Consequently, a substantial need for new therapeutic options is essential. The promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells could potentially lead to the regression and improved prognosis of cancer. Aims: To assess the in vitro anticancer activity of the pigment extracted from E. alkaliphilum on cancer cell lines. Methods: The effect of a pigmented compound produced by Exiguobacterium alkaliphilum, isolated from a soil sample was investigated on various human cancer cell lines. Proliferation and viability were analyzed using cell counting and MTT cell proliferation assay. Quantification of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), a cytosolic enzyme, which is an indicator of cellular toxicity was carried out. Apoptosis was determined by DNA fragmentation, and by colorimetric assays for caspases 3, 7 and 10. The cell cycle analysis was also performed using a flow cytometer, by fixing the cells with propidium iodide. The structural elucidation of the active compound was analyzed by GC-MS. Results: Pigment extracted from E. alkaliphilum showed a time and dose-dependent reduction of proliferation in HepG2, HeLa, MCF7, Jurkat and K562 cell lines with lower IC50 concentrations and induction of apoptosis was significantly evident from the caspase assay and DNA fragmentation. Conclusions: The pigment showed a significant anticancer property on cancer cell lines and this study thereby provides a rationale for pre-clinical and clinical evaluation for the effective treatment of cancer.
N-acetylglucosamine increases the efficacy of quercetin in the treatment of experimental acute kidney injury
Authors: Shebeko Sergii K. , Zupanets Igor A. , Propisnova Viktoriia V.
Published: May 2023

Context: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of renal pathology and an adverse drug effect. Mortality caused by AKI reaches 80% in some groups of patients. Therefore, the search of the effective agents for AKI treatment is an important task of the pharmaceutical science. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of various combinations of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and quercetin in rats with AKI. Methods: The study was conducted on the model of acute glycerol nephrosis in rats. Combinations of NAG and quercetin in ratios of 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 were studied at a dose of 50 mg/kg with daily intramuscular injection for a week. The efficacy of the combinations was assessed by the indicators of animal survival, excretory renal function, nitrogen metabolism and nephroprotective activity (NA). Results: The combination of NAG and quercetin in the 1:1 ratio was the most effective. There was a significant increase of excretory renal function and normalization of nitrogen metabolism under the influence of this combination. This determined the NA level up to 69.7%, which was the highest value in the presented study. This combination was statistically superior to all others, as well as to quercetin, by the efficacy level. In addition, the combination exceeded the quercetin in NA index by 2.7 times. Conclusions: Thus, the NAG/quercetin combination in 1:1 ratio in injectable dosage form is the most promising for kidney diseases treatment.
The Mass Production of Religious Authority: A Study on a Ma‘had Aly Program in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Halim Wahyuddin
Published: May 2023

The rise of new Muslim organizations in Indonesia after the reform movement in 1998 has produced a new type of religious authority, particularly through the emergence of popular preachers. Television and social media platforms are among the key factors in helping these new sources of religious authority gain instant popularity in the Muslim community. Many of those fitting this new type of preacher are relatively junior, starting their career by delivering religious speeches to diverse Islamic study groups in urban areas before appearing on television and various social media platforms. Their popularity has influenced the way the Muslim communities in Indonesia view and respect the status and role of traditional Islamic authority (ulama). For a long time, the traditional type of ulama has functioned as the most authoritative source of religious knowledge and learning for the Muslim community. This paper describes the important role of the graduates of a tertiary Islamic education program for producing junior ulama, the Ma’had ‘Aly As‘adiyah, in the field of Islamic education and da‘wa (Islamic preaching) and how it has adapted its teaching methodology to suit current developments in those fields. This research finds that while maintaining traditional da‘wa methods for local communities, some Ma‘had Aly graduates have also taken advantage of various new digital media platforms to reach more diverse and wider audiences. This research argues that Ma’had ‘Aly As‘adiyah has consistently trained and produced new ulama with high competence in various disciplines of Islamic knowledge and an ability to respond and adapt to contemporary socio-religious changes partly generated by the disruptive development of new media.
Islam Beyond Orientalism: To what extent does the category 'religion' describe what Islam is?
Authors: Allam Hossam Ed-Deen
Published: May 2023

In recent decades, the validity and the sufficiency of the term ‘religion' as an analytical category have been examined by many religious studies scholars. This essay urges Muslim scholars, sociologists, and scholars of religion to be cautious and to direct critical attention to the practice of categorizing the term ‘religion' in their scholarly discourse and in society at large. Such critical deliberations on the use of ‘religion' as an analytical category must occupy a focal position within any meaningful academic discourse pertaining to religious phenomenon in general and Islam in particular. To be more specific, the critical analysis of the term ‘religion,' and of its delineations with seemingly secular categories, must be further constructively incorporated into any academic discourse on religious phenomena or Islamic tradition. Each distinct conception of the term ‘religion,’ as well as its differentiation from other analytical categories, are outcomes of a particular historical occurrence, within the bounds of specific social institutions and interactions, framed by particular traditions and norms. This essay's critical analysis encompasses not only the category of ‘religion' in various geographical and historical settings, but also the conception of ‘religion' in anthropological and sociological literature.
Rethinking Modern Fatwa Typology: An Ethnographic Study on al-Azhar Fatwa Council
Authors: Al-Marakeby Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study addresses how al-Azhar's Lajnat al-Fatwa is situated in the modern context, and to what extent the taxonomy of official/non-official, traditional/modern, reformists/conservative may not help us in understanding the nature of the Lajnah. I argue that this kind of categorization can obscure rather than explain the Lajnah position. On the one hand, its fatwas are recognized by state institutions and courts as official; it toes the line on government policies discouraging political questions or debate; and it is influenced by the rational approach of modernity with regard to questions on jinn and sorcery. On the other hand, it challenges the nation-state's public policies on issues like bank interests, female circumcision, and mortgages; it lacks systematization that characterizes the modern institutions; and at least some of its members refuse to issue fatwas contradicting the established opinions of the four madhhabs. Many of those fatwas stand at odds with the views of Dār al-Iftāʾ, ‘The’ official fatwa institution in Egypt, which is more inclined to serve the national interests and programs of the government. The findings of this study encourage us to rethink our dichotomous classification of ulama and to avoid simplistic assumptions about fatwa councils in modern times. It shows how reality is more complicated, nuanced, and entangled than our sharply-defined categories.
Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia Islamic Groups and Identity Politics
Authors: Azimah Yutsrina
Published: May 2023

Edited by Leonard C. Sebastian, Syafiq Hasyim and Alexander R. ArifiantoIndonesia entered the new order Era in the mid-1998 or post-Suharto era, which served as a significant transitional period that gave rise to a range of ideas, identities, and interests to the surface (Hefner 2005; Hasan 2006, 13; Hilmy 2010). One of them is the emergence of Islamic conservatism movements (Hilmy 2010). Consequently, the new and various transnational Islamic movements that emerged in that era have colored the landscape of Indonesian Islam. The term conservative itself refers to currents that reject progressive interpretations of Islamic teachings (van Bruinessen 2013). The separation of modernist and conservative groups cannot be separated from the current political tendencies in Indonesia, particularly in the quest for power.  Political polarization using religion to mobilize the masses has been an inseparable thing in Indonesia (Warburton, n.d.). The post-Suharto era became one of the decisive elements since it did not accommodate the conservative spectrum of Islam (Mietzner and Muhtadi 2018).
Foreword
Authors: Suryana A’an
Published: May 2023

This journal is meant to be an international journal. Hence, articles that we publish in this journal shall represent international coverage. This second edition of this journal just does that. It consists of six (6) articles that examines issues related to Muslim politics in at least four different countries: Indonesia, Turkey, Malaysia and Egypt. Two articles on Indonesia examine, respectively, the conservative turn of subcultural youth and the emergence of Islamic populism in Palembang in 1950s. Two other articles are comparative studies: one article discusses the contemporary narratives of leftist Islam movements in Indonesia and Turkey; and the other compares the number of religious legislations in Indonesia with those of other democratic states to gauge the level/quality of democracy in Indonesia. The remaining two articles exclusively discuss social and political issues in Malaysia and Egypt. The Malaysia article examines the history of women’s involvement in politics from the time of the Malay Sultanate until post-World War II in Malaya, which now forms the modern territories of Malaysia and Singapore. The article on Egypt discusses major shift in the discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood movement, from the advocacy for restoring the Caliphate to the call for a modern civic state. Future editions of this journal shall cover political issues in more Muslim countries to further strengthen this journal’s credential as international journal. To attain that objective, scholars from around the world are warmly welcome to write articles for our journal.
How Illiberal is Indonesia’s Democracy? A Comparative Perspective on Indonesia’s State Enforcement of Religion
Authors: Metera Gde Dwitya Arief
Published: May 2023

Recent appraisals of Indonesia’s political regime identify a deterioration of democratic quality, captured by a plethora of concepts such as democratic backsliding, democratic decline, and democratic regression. This deterioration compels scholars to conclude that Indonesia, in its current state, is an illiberal democracy, effectively displacing earlier optimism that Indonesian democracy will eventually be consolidated. This article engages the emerging literature on democratic decline and the rise of illiberal democracy in Indonesia by identifying a key source of its illiberal features. It makes the case linking Indonesia’s illiberal democracy with the involvement of the state in enforcing religion, as seen in the number of existing religious legislations. State enforcement of religion necessarily entails the curtailment of religious freedom, specifically freedom from religion, as the religiosity of Indonesian citizens is forced to shift from voluntary to compulsory. A liberal democracy, by definition,  should not curtail individual liberty in general nor religious freedom in particular. This article then takes a comparative persepctive on Indonesia by comparing the number of religious legislations in Indonesia with those of other democratic states, globally utilizing data from Religion and State (RAS) 3 and V-Dem dataset. The examination yields the observation that Indonesia has a far higher number of religious legislations than the average democracy globally. It indicates a significant level of involvement of the Indonesian state in enforcing religion. In that respect, Indonesia is unusually illiberal for a democracy. The article also emphasizes how religious legislations are mostly found in certain regions, and provides ethnographic evidence of how fasting as a religious norm is enforced during the month of Ramadan in South Kalimantan. This article concludes by reflecting on the uneven democratic quality at the subnational level. Decentralization and the uneven distribution of rights to subnational governments underlie the concentration of religious bylaws in only specific regions of the archipelago.
The Social and Political Life of Armenians in the Holy Land
Authors: Kostanian Ararat
Published: May 2023

A Palestinian Armenian: The Intertwine between the Social and the Political. Varsen Aghabekian. Dar al-Kalima University Press (2021)The Armenian presence in the Middle East, and in the Holy City in particular, goes back thousands of years. Armenians’ presence in the territory dates back to 420AD when they participated in the construction of St James (Sourp Hagop) Convent. By the sixth century, they had constructed sixty-six religious institutions in Jerusalem. Currently, they still play a big role in the social and religious life in the Holy Land, where the Armenian Quarter stands as the one of the essential religious and ethnic pillars of the old city next to the Muslim, Christian, and Jewish quarters. The Holy Land refers to Palestinian territory and some parts of Israel, an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River. But this book is not solely about the history of the Armenians’ presence in Palestine. As reflected in its title, The Intertwine Between the Social and the Political, this book is about the past and the present of the Armenians of Palestine with implications about their future role in Palestinian nation-building.
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER QUALITY IN KHADAKWASLA RESERVOIR: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION EFFORTS
Authors: NIGAM ANUKRITI N.
Published: May 2023

The flourishment and survival of fish is dependent on the quality of water in which it is being stalked. At the same time water quality is also influenced by the fish through processes like nitrogen metabolism and respiration.

To understand the health and workings, limits of its ability to take in some level of pollution without harming the water system of any water body, chemical analysis of the water is considered as the most important study which has helped scientists not only to understand water's interactions with Earth's geologic materials but also to get insight into the impact of human activities on water bodies. Ultimately these studies help conservationists to protect and conserve threatened species by stocking them in the water body. In this study chemical analysis of the water was done so as to determine the health of the reservoir with respect to management of Mahseer culture for its propagation. Various parameters like dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide total alkalinity, total  hardness and calcium hardness were analysed with respect to survival and flourishment of the mighty fish mahseer and it was found that all these factors fall in the permissible limit. Thus the chemical analysis of the Khadakwasla reservoir indicated that it is a suitable habitat for conservation of this endangered species in the freshwater ecosystem.
A Systemic Review: Clinical Manifestation of Diabetes Mellitus and Role of Pharmacist in Management of Type-II Diabetes
Authors: Ali Haider , Hamayun Shah , Muneeb Ullah Muneeb Ullah , Abbas Mateen , Rehman Mehboob-ur- , Rehman Maha , Waleed Afraa , Shaukat Ayesha , Riaz Noor-ul-ain
Published: May 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a condition in which the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids is disrupted owing to reduced insulin production, increased Glucagon secretion, and the development of insulin resistance in body cells. Type II DM differs from type I DM in that beta cells are not destroyed. The prevalence of diabetes in Pakistan varies based on age, gender, and geography. Genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors contribute to the development of type II diabetes. Insulin resistance by the cells and a decreased or inadequate quantity of insulin produced by the beta cells of the pancreas result in Type II diabetes, which is characterized by high amounts of proinflammatory cytokines and free fatty acids in plasma. In diabetic individuals, the imbalance between insulin and glucagon production results in an increased amount of glucagon in the blood and hyperglycemia. Insulin resistance develops in response to physical inactivity, steroid use, and a high-calorie diet, and glucagon and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) levels also rise. Major consequences of diabetes include diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy and vasculopathy, end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. In this review we discuss the medication therapy as well as insulin role in the management. And also focus on the role of pharmacist in the management of DM-11 since tailored patient education is more effective than group sessions in maintaining poorly managed diabetes. Among the nonpharmacologic parts of diabetes treatment is teaching patients about the advantages of a healthy diet, physical activity, and medicine for decreasing hyperglycemia. In treating type 2 diabetes, bariatric surgery is more effective than medication. Depending on the patient's state, anti-diabetic drugs may either lower insulin resistance or boost insulin secretion.
ISOLATION OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM PATCHOULI LEAVES (POGOSTEMON CABLIN BENTH) AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST PATHOGENIC BACTERIA BY BIOAUTOGRAPHY AND AGAR DIFFUSION
Authors: Mitra Andi , Herwin Herwin , Nuryanti Siska
Published: May 2023

Tunjuk Langit (Helminthostachys Zelanica (L) Hook.) is a plant with family Opioglossaceae traditionally and empirically used as antibacterial with chemical compound flavonoid and saponin. This research aims to determine antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi isolate of Tunjuk Langit (Helminthostachys Zelanica (L) Hook.) root on bacteria that cause gastrointestinal infections. The result of the isolation endophytic fungi against from Tunjuk Langit (Helminthostachys Zelanica (L) Hook.) root using PDA+C medium and purification isolate obtained 7 pure isolates and analysis macroscopic from 8 isolates (IFATL-01, IFATL-02, IFATL-03, IFATL-04, IFATL-05, IFATL-05, IFATL-06, IFATL-07 and IFATL-08) obtained different charasteristics. Production of secondary metabolites of isolate active (IFATL05) by fermentation unsing maltose yeast broth (MYB) obtained supernatant and miselia. Metabolites supernatant were extracted using ethyl acetat, so obtained extract ethyl acetate supernatan. The result of the antibacterial activity of isolate endophytic fungi against V. cholerae, S. dysenteriae and E. coli bacteria by Agar diffusion obtained the largest diameter of the inhibition zone in isolate IFATL-05 = 29.13 mm active against S. dysenteriae bacteria. Based on phytochemical screening f
Conocimiento y práctica del cuidado del catéter venoso central que poseen las enfermeras de pediatría oncológica – Instituto Especializado, 2020
Authors: Escate Ruiz Yessenia M
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general evaluar los efectos del conocimiento sobre la práctica del cuidado del catéter venoso central que poseen las enfermeras de pediatría oncológica- Instituto Especializado, 2020. La población estuvo conformada por 45 enfermeras que laboran en el servicio de pediatría, la muestra fue igual a la población, de diseño descriptivo, no experimental, transversal y correlacional causal (causa –efecto), se aplicaron 2 instrumentos el cual fue elaborado por la investigadora, sometido a juicio de expertos y a prueba piloto para verificar la validez y confiabilidad, se logró un Kuder Richardon (KR) de 0.716. La técnica que se utilizó es una encuesta, mediante el uso de un cuestionario para medir el nivel de conocimiento con 22 preguntas y mediante la observación, usando una lista de chequeo con 62 ítems de evaluación para evaluar la práctica del cuidado del catéter venoso central. En el resultado obtenido se observó que el 83,8% de las enfermeras tuvieron nivel medio de conocimiento y práctica adecuada del CVC, siendo el puntaje más alto, mientras que el 66,7% de las enfermeras adquirieron nivel alto de conocimiento así mismo, el 80% de los profesionales que tuvieron bajo nivel de conocimiento mostraron una práctica del manejo del CVC medianamente adecuada. Concluyendo de acuerdo a la prueba de chi-cuadrado, el valor de p es menor a 0,05 aceptando la hipótesis alterna, es decir, el conocimiento tiene efecto positivo sobre la práctica del cuidado del catéter venoso central.
Validación por expertos de un instrumento sobre afrontamiento y competencias emocionales para estudiantes indígenas
Authors: Viveros Ponce Cristina Angélica
Published: May 2023

Validar un instrumento cualitativo, posibilita indagar en las percepciones de estudiantes de origen indígena sobre constructos complejos en el ámbito escolar. Este trabajo de investigación se centra en la validación por juicio de expertos de una guía de entrevista sobre afrontamiento y competencias emocionales y la permanencia en el bachillerato de estudiantes indígenas. La técnica empleada fue el juicio de expertos con la metodología propuesta por Escobar y Cuervo (2008) atendiendo criterios de suficiencia, claridad, coherencia y relevancia. El marco teórico contempla la valoración propuesta por Lazarus (1999), el afrontamiento de acuerdo con Frydenberg y Lewis (1997) y el modelo pentagonal de competencias emocionales de Bisquerra (2009). En la validación del instrumento participaron cinco docentes investigadores con experiencia en el área educativa, psicológica y/o socioemocional; dos de México, uno de España, Argentina y Ecuador. Se obtuvo el grado de acuerdo entre los jueces con el coeficiente Kappa de Fleiss en SPSS y se consideraron las observaciones y comentarios. El resultado mostró concordancia en el indicador de alto nivel en coherencia (.914), suficiencia (.956), relevancia (.881) y claridad (.811). En la guía de entrevista de 19 se incrementó a 24 ítems, se modificó la redacción de diez preguntas, se eliminó una y se agregaron cinco sobre valores, tradiciones y costumbres familiares que inciden en la permanencia escolar.
Sistem Identifikasi Kesegaran dan Jenis Ikan dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor Berdasarkan Citra Mata dan Bentuk Ikan
Authors: Hadi Kusuma Febrianto , Ubaidillah Ms Achmad , Fiqhi Ibadillah Achmad , Vivin Nahari Vivin Nahari , Joni Koko , Kurniawan Saputro Adi
Published: May 2023

Fish is a food commodity that needs attention, to improve the quality of food production, especially the fish itself. The level of freshness of fish greatly affects the quality of food production both at the household and industrial levels, as well as determining the feasibility of the fish for processing and consumption. Currently, to determine the level of quality of fish freshness, it is still done conventionally by humans, while those who have used tools but still have deficiencies in both the level of accuracy and also the features they have are still small. In this study, a tool or system design was carried out that could identify the freshness level of a fish based on eye images taken using a webcam camera or the like as input from data to be processed using image processing. In addition, the system is given additional features to be able to identify the type of fish. So that this additional feature can help facilitate identification all at once. To classify the method used is the K-Nearest Neighbor method. The results of the data processing will be displayed in the form of a sorting system for output. In the research results obtained from the system this time from 280 datasets for identification of freshness were tested on 50 images with a success rate of 96% for fresh and 84% for rotten. While the results of identification of fish species from 50 images of test data from three types of fish obtained a success rate of 97.7% with a value of k = 5.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN KEMASYARAKATAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DI DESA PATUMBAK 1
Authors: Nasution Raisah Armayanti , Nanda Nadya Octa , Hasibuan Nurhasanah , Siregar Ayu Syahrani , Nasution Nabila Thifali , Sagala Devi Sinta
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan peduli lingkungan dikalangan masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengimplementasikan bagaimana kegiatan kemasyarakatan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Patumbak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, di mana peneliti menggambarkan hasil yang didapat menggunakan narasi yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antusias dari masyarakat sangat besar dalam kegiatan yang diadakan dimana peran masyarakat sangat terlihat dalam kegiatan Kegiatan sosisalisasi, bergotong royong, mengaji malam dan lomba mewarnai di masyarakat tersebut sangat didukung oleh daerah setempat. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut diharapakan masyarakat bisa saling mendukung dalam kepedulian lingkungan sekitar agar terbentuknya suatu lingkungan yang baik.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA ANAK SMP KELAS 8 DI SEKOLAH PRAMIYATU WASA’ADAH SAMBIREJO TIMUR
Authors: Andira Ega Putri , Zahara Raudhatul , Febriyanta Rizka , Kabeakan Iga Vika , Andriansyah Andriansyah , Akbar Aulia
Published: May 2023

Adanya pandemic covid-19 mengahruskan dunia pendidikan untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara daring atau online yang merupakan kebijakan dari pemerintah sebagai upaya memutuskan rantai penyebaran dari covid-19 tersebut. Studi yang dilakukan memliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orangtua dalam proses pembelajaran daring pada anak remaja yang sedang mengalami masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju remaja pada anak SMP Kelas 8 Sekolah Pramiyatu Wasa’adah Sambirejo Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  (1)  peran  orangtua  sebagai pengasuh dan pendidik, (2) peran orangtua sebagai fasilitator, dan (3) peran orangtua sebagai motivator dalam keterlibatan kegiatan pembelajaran daring selama covid-19 di sekolah SMP Pramiyatu Wasa’adah Sambirejo Timur.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS 6 MIS AN-NUR SUKAMANDI HILIR PAGAR MERBAU DELI SERDANG
Authors: Lubis Hilda Mora , Lubis Nur Syakilla Izzati , Hilmi Nasywa
Published: May 2023

Manusia merupakan salah satu makhluk hidup yang mengalamin pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Salah satu perkembangan yang ada pada diri manusia yaitu perkembangan kognitif. Banyak sekali tahapan-tahapan yang terjadi pada perkembangan kognitif pada peserta didik. Semua anak dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan kognitif mereka dengan sendirinya dengan cara melakukan interaksi terhadap orang sekitar dan lingkungannya. Dengan berkembangnya pengetahuan kognitif anak maka dia akan mendapatkan banyak informasi mengenai pengetahuan yang mereka tifak tahu. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menganalisis beberapa anak untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan kognitif pada diri mereka, setiap anak pasti memiliki perkembangan yang berbeda-beda. Kali ini peneliti meneliti beberapa orang anak pada usia 11-13 tahun dimana ini merupakan tahapan operasional formal, pada tahapan ini mereka sudah bisa dikatakan remaja yang memiliki pemikiran secara abstrak, logis dan lebih ideal. Peneliti melakukan penelitian disebuah lembaga sekolah MIS AN-NUR Sukamandi Hilir dimana kami meneliti beberapa peserta didik yang duduk dibangku kelas 6 sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu kami ingin mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan peserta didik pada setiap anak.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KOMUNITAS PEREMPUAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENJAHITAN DAN PEMASARAN SCRUNCHIE
Authors: Gradini Ega , Yanti Naluri , Anggraini Dina , Agustini Julis , Tirmiara Diana , Hidayanti Vina , Miko Riki Temas , Putra Chairul
Published: May 2023

Pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan merupakan kapasitas perempuan untuk berpartisipasi, berkontribusi, dan mengambil manfaat dari proses pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan cara yang mengakui nilai kontribusi dan menghormati martabat perempuan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan menjahit dan memasarkan scrunchie bagi komunitas perempuan di desa Rata Ara. Kec. Pintu Rime Gayo, Kab. Bener Meriah. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan dan kreativitas, serta mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan desa Rata Ara. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 4 hari melibatkan 28 peserta yang berasal dari komunitas perempuan di desa Rata Ara. Tim Pengabdian merupakan kelompok KKN IAIN Takengon. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Direct Instruction. Kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung dengan baik, efektif, dan berhasil memberikan keterampilan dan kreativitas untuk mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan desa Rata Ara. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk berupa scrunchie yang dikemas dengan ekonomis lalu dipasarkan secara offline dan online.
PELATIHAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MOODLE BAGI MGMP MATEMATIKA SMP KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Prabawati Mega Nur , Mulyani Eva , Mansyur Muhamad Zulfikar , Yulianto Eko
Published: May 2023

Teknologi yang sudah canggih membuat banyak orang membuat suatu inovasi-inovasi khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Penerapan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang proses pendidikan telah menjadi kebutuhan bagi lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Penerapan teknologi di bidang pendidikan yang saat ini masih terus di kembangkan adalah Learning Management System (LMS). LMS atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Learning Management System adalah suatu perangkat lunak atau software untuk keperluan administrasi, dokumentasi, laporan sebuah kegiatan, kegiatan belajar mengajar dan kegiatan secara online (terhubung ke internet), E-learning dan materi-materi pelatihan. Salah satu LMS yang bersifat open source dan memiliki pengguna terbanyak di seluruh dunia adalah LMS Moodle (Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment). Metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan guna menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah dengan pendekatan secara klasikal dan individual. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan adalah pelatihan penyuntingan dan konfigurasi template LMS perlu didahului dengan pelatihan membuat konten materi pembelajaran, walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa kendala diantaranya kesulitan memahami cara kerja LMS Moodle, kesulitan dalam memahami bahasa dan istilah dalam aplikasi, dan belum menyiapkan konten pembelajaran yang siap diunggah ke LMS Moodle.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS MODEL POE2WE BAGI GURU SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Authors: Apiati Vepi , Nana  , Lisnawati Iis , Muslim Siska Ryane
Published: May 2023

Pelatihan merupakan sebuah aktivitas terprogram yang dapat membantu guru dalam mempelajari pengetahuan atau keterampilan. Dengan mempelajari pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru, kerja guru dalam perannya masing-masing di tempat kerja akan meningkat. Salah satu pelatihan yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk menyusun modul ajar. Penyusunan modul ajar harus dapat menjawab dan memecahkan masalah atau pun kesulitan dalam belajar. Terdapat sejumlah materi pembelajaran yang sering sekali siswa sulit untuk memahaminya ataupun guru sulit untuk menyampaikannnya. Kesulitan tersebut dapat terjadi karena materi tersebut abstrak, rumit, asing, dan sebagainya. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan ini maka perlu dikembangkan modul ajar yang tepat. Program sekolah penggerak adalah upaya untuk mewujudkan visi pendidikan Indonesia dalam mewujudkan Indonesia maju yang berdaulat, mandiri, dan berkepribadian melalui terciptanya Pelajar Pancasila. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut harus didukung oleh Sumber Daya Manusianya dalam hal ini guru sebagai pendidik. Melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan Modul Ajar Berbasis Model POE2WE bagi Guru Sekolah Penggerak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan visi pendidikan Indonesia bisa terwujud.
MEMBANGUN SINERGI ANTARA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DENGAN APARATUR DESA KAMPUNG JONGOK BATHIN DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN GENERASI MUDA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL 5.0.
Authors: Yanti Syafridha , Murthada  , Ningsih Sulistio
Published: May 2023

Program pengabdian ini merupakan program pengabdian kolaborasi yang dilaksanakan oleh beberapa prodi, diantaranya Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Prodi PPKN, Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, dan Pendidikan Jasmani. Pengabdian ini diharapkan yaitu sebagai masyarakat pengguna internet memilah informasi pribadi yang dapat dihindari di internet saat menjelajahi web dan menggunakan media sosial. Pengguna juga harus mengetahui jika informasi pribadi yang tersebar di internet tersebut berpeluang terhadap segala macam ancaman, mulai dari pencurian identitas hingga pelecehan fisik. Tujuan pemaparan materi adalah mengedukasi supaya masyarakat bisa lebih cerdas dan pengguna diminta bijak dalam berinteraksi dengan internet. Masyarakat atau pengguna internet harus dibekali ilmu untuk menyadari bahwa semua kegiatan di internet tersebut direkam dan datanya tersebar ke berbagai pihak. Untuk itu, penting sekali bagi pengguna untuk melakukan berbagai tindakan preventif, terutama terkait dengan privasi dan keamanan data. Adapun metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa urutan pelaksanaan sebagai berikut: melakukan penyusunan protokol pengabdian, survei awal lokasi dan permasalahan target, pertemuan dengan kepala desa dan perangkat desa, sosialisasi materi yang disampaikan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media slide powerpoint. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan adanya sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terutama jejak digital (digital footprint) dan masyarakat bisa lebih mawas diri dalam mengeksplorasi internet.
استرداد الأموال كمحور أساسي من محاور الاتفاقيتين الأممية والعربية لمكافحة الفساد
Authors: عبد الله عبد الله
Published: May 2023

تتناول الورقة البحثية التعريف باسترداد الأموال كمحور أساسي في مكافحة الفساد على المستويين الدولي والعربي مع التركيز على الوسائل المدنية وغير المدنية لاسترداد الأموال وصولاً للآثار القانونية للاسترداد.
التعاون العربي وجهود جامعة الدول العربية في مكافحة الفساد واسترداد الأموال
Authors: الأمين ولد أكيك محمد
Published: May 2023

إن جامعة الدول العربية تؤمن بأن الوقاية من الفساد ومكافحته يعتبر من المقومات الضرورية لإنجاح مشروعات التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وأيضاً تعزيز البناء الديموقراطي للدول، كما تؤمن جامعة الدول العربية بأن التصدي للفساد من جذوره وإعطاء الأولوية للتدابير الوقائية يعتبر ركنا أساسياً لدرء مخاطر الفساد والحد من آثاره المدمرة على التنمية، وفي هذا الإطار تم تبني إستراتيجيات شاملة متعددة المحاور لمواجهة كافة مظاهر الفساد وسن التشريعات ووضع الآليات الوطنية اللازمة لذلك، بما في ذلك إنشاء هيئات عليا مستقلة لمكافحة الفساد تضطلع بمهمة رسم السياسات وتنسيق جهود كافة المؤسسات المعنية، ومتابعة تنفيذ خطط العمل وإصدار تقارير دورية في شأن مكافحة الفساد.
التجربة التونسية في مجال استرجاع الأموال المنهوبة بالفساد
Authors: عباس علي
Published: May 2023

اعتباراً لما أضحى يحتله موضوع استرداد الأموال المنهوبة بالفساد اليوم من مكانة بارزة في سياسات مكافحة الفساد بالنظر لما يمثله من فرص مهمة لإرجاع ثروات هائلة إلى بلدان المنشأ ومنها البلدان النامية التي هي في حاجة ملحة إلى تلك الأموال قصد ضخها في اقتصاداتها التنموية فقد سارعت الدولة التونسية منذ سنة 2011 بدعم من قوى المجتمع المدني إلى التفكير في استرجاع ما تم نهبه من موارد الدولة التونسية طيلة مرحلة حكم النظام السابق.
التجربة المصرية في استرداد الأموال المنهوبة بالفساد "التصـالح كأحد آليات استرداد الأموال المنهوبة بالفساد"
Authors: أبو العينين أحمد
Published: May 2023

اكتسب موضوع استرداد الأموال المنهوبة بالفساد أهمية دولية اعتباراً من ثمانينات القرن الماضى، حيث شهدت هذه السنوات والتالية لها ظهور العديد من قضايا الفساد لمسئولين في دول مختلفة تقدمت دولهم بطلبات لتجميد واسترداد الأموال التي استولوا عليها وقاموا بتهريبها لخارج البلاد.

وقد زادت أهمية هذا الموضوع مع بدايات عام 2011، وذلك بمناسبة ثورات الربيع العربى في كل من تونس و مصر وليبيا، وما تلاها من جهود للحكومات الجديدة لاسترداد الأموال المهربة للخارج.
دور اللجنة القومية المصرية في تتبّع واسترداد الأموال المنهوبة بالخارج
Authors: عرابي سامح
Published: May 2023

تعدّ ظاهرة الفساد من أكثر الظواهر سلبية علي اقتصاديات الدول النامية؛ حيث تؤدي إلي إعاقة جهود التنمية البشرية فيها، وتقويض المناخ الاستثماري الوطني والأجنبي لديها، بما يسهم بدوره في تهديد أمن واستقرار مجتمعاتها. ويزداد الأمر خطورة في منطقتنا العربية التي ناهز حجم الفساد فيها مبلغاً مقداره ثلاثمائة مليار دولار أمريكي، بما يوازي نسبة 30% من حجمه الإجمالي عالمياً البالغ ألف مليار دولار وفق آخر التقارير الصادرة عن منظمة الشفافية الدولية Transparency International[1].

 

[1] الشفافية الدولية (Transparency International): يُرمز لها اختصاراً (TI) وهي منظمة دولية غير حكومية معنية بالفساد، مقرها برلين في دولة ألمانيا. وتعمل المنظمة علي تطوير وسائل مكافحة الفساد علي المستوي العالمي من خلال الشراكة مع منظمات المجتمع المدني، والشركات، والحكومات. ومن أبرز إنجازات منظمة الشفافية الدولية في مجال مكافحة الفساد ما توصلت إليه من إيجاد مؤشر مدركات الفساد Corruption Perception index (CPI)، وهو مؤشر سنوي ينشر من قبل المنظمة منذ عام 1995، ويصنف المؤشر الدول حسب مستوياتها من حيث استشراء الفساد في القطاع العام، على النحو الذي تحدده تقييمات الخبراء واستطلاعات الرأي، إذ يقوم المؤشر بترتيب الدول حول العالم حسب درجة مدى ملاحظة وجود الفساد في الموظفين والساسة. وفي آخر إصدار لمؤشر الفساد عام 2019، والذي نشر في بداية عام 2020 اعتبرت كل من الدنمارك ونيوزيلندا وفنلندا على أنها أقل الدول فساداً في العالم؛ حيث تشغل مرتبة عالية دائماً من الشفافية المالية الدولية، في حين أن أكثر الدول فساداً في العالم كانت الصومال التي سجلت 8-10 من أصل 100 نقطة. ومنذ عام 2012 ينظر إلى جنوب السودان أيضاً على أنه واحد من أكثر الدول فساداً في العالم بسبب الأزمات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المستمرة هناك، وقد حصل على معدل 12 نقطة من أصل 100 في عام 2018.

https://www.transparency.org/en. 9/8/2021.