bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos ocasionados por el desarrollo de la actividad minera al entorno natural y situación actual de Colombia
Authors: Pérez O Margarita M. , Betancur V Angie
Published: January 2020

El desarrollo de cualquier actividad antrópica genera una serie de impactos y repercusiones que se ponen de manifiesto en las condiciones ambientales propias del territorio en el cual se llevan a cabo; sin embargo, se debe tener presente que existen actividades que generan mayor alteración ambiental que otras, tal es el caso de la minería. Este artículo busca identificar algunos de los impactos ocasionados por el desarrollo de la actividad minera al entorno natural y acercarse a través de un análisis general a la situación de Colombia frente a esta problemática; mediante una revisión documental en diversas bases de datos se puede concluir que el país debe comenzar a implementar medidas con el fin de mitigar impactos ambientales provenientes del desarrollo de la explotación minera ante las consecuencias perjudiciales que se han manifestado en los diversos territorios del país.
Retomando fundamentos y paradigmas para el tránsito de la crisis ambiental hacia sociedades sustentables
Authors: Ortiz Paniagua Carlos Francisco , Ortega Gómez Priscila
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo se propone discutir sobre la crisis ambiental actual y los argumentos que enmarcan la naturaleza del problema como crisis social de magnitudes planetarias y que involucra diversos ámbitos: cultura, educación, instituciones, historia, sociedad, ecología, política, gobierno, economía, etcétera. Las causas de la crisis en el ámbito global tienen los mismos orígenes, pero no las mismas consecuencias, según sean países desarrollados o en vías de desarrollo. Algunas posturas teóricas consideran que el desarrollo se alcanza transitando etapas, entre ellas la degradación ecológica para aspirar al desarrollo. Sin embargo, el presente cuestiona el paradigma actual de desarrollo y enmarca las etapas en formas de relación, consumo-degradación ambiental, planteando formas alternativas bajo pautas que apoyan la reflexión para la construcción de sociedades sustentables. Se ilustran las formas básicas de dicha relación (crecimiento económico/consumo y calidad ambiental); y bajo este esquema se retoman los principios del desarrollo sustentable, el eco-desarrollo y el desarrollo a escala humana. Se plantea una lógica de cambio gradual de paradigma, con inclusión de actores clave, que implicaría el entendimiento formas diferentes de desempeño en: consumo, eco-tecnias, innovación ambiental, energías renovables y generación de desechos.
¿Sustentabilidad comunitaria indígena? Un modelo integral
Authors: Galván Martínez Danaé , Fermán Almada José Luis , Espejel Ileana
Published: January 2020

Ante la falta de una definición de desarrollo sustentable para comunidades indígenas y de un sistema para evaluarlo —ambos responsabilidad del Estado mexicano—, se propone una definición de sustentabilidad comunitaria indígena basada en tres enfoques teóricos: Modos de Vida Sustentable, Modelo Comunitario de Desarrollo Sustentable y Buen Vivir. Tras una síntesis conceptual se ubicaron los indicadores más relevantes para la definición propuesta. Se diseñó un modelo de estimación de la sustentabilidad en comunidades indígenas retomando la pirámide de la información y con 20 indicadores ecológicos, sociales, económicos, políticos y culturales. El modelo pretende brindar información a escala local para que las etnias y los tomadores de decisiones —en conjunto— analicen, reorienten y evalúen las acciones necesarias para transitar hacia la sustentabilidad. Aplicarlo contribuirá a concebir y orientar mejor las políticas públicas y a fortalecer procesos participativos de planificación y evaluación. No obstante, lograrlo requiere un interés verdadero y coordinación interinstitucional.
Género y estrategias locales de adaptación ante la variabilidad climática en San Andrés Hueyacatitla, Puebla, México
Authors: González Suárez Rosalba del Pilar , Martínez Corona Beatriz , Méndez Cadena María Esther , Pérez Magaña Andrés , Gutiérrez Villalpando Verónica
Published: January 2020

Gran parte de las superficies forestales en México son manejadas por comunidades agrarias y ejidos, los cuales cuentan también con territorio destinado a la producción agrícola. Se realizó un estudio de caso en el ejido de San Andrés Hueyacatitla, municipio de San Salvador El Verde, estado de Puebla, donde las estrategias de reproducción de los grupos domésticos ejidales se centran en el manejo del bosque, las actividades agrícolas, así como el trabajo reproductivo y de cuidado. El objetivo fue conocer las afectaciones y estrategias de adaptación ante el cambio climático diferenciadas por género. Para la realización del estudio se tomó una muestra de 80 hombres y mujeres, integrantes de grupos domésticos con derechos ejidales. Se aplicó una encuesta y entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes clave y se realizó observación participante. Se identificaron las afectaciones que los hombres y mujeres participantes en el estudio reconocen y experimentan de forma diferencial, las cuales son asociadas con la variabilidad del clima o cambio climático. Asimismo se detectó el desarrollo de estrategias de adaptación de acuerdo con sus asignaciones genéricas, conocimientos tradicionales y prácticas. Se encontró que los programas gubernamentales de conservación del bosque favorecen el desarrollo de estrategias de adaptación en los grupos domésticos ejidales para el manejo del bosque, lo cual sin embargo no disminuye plenamente la vulnerabilidad socioambiental en la zona de estudio.
Seguridad energética e interseccionalidad de género en Zacatecas, México
Authors: Vázquez García Verónica , Sosa Capistrán Dulce María
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza la seguridad energética de hogares que han adoptado fuentes alternativas de energía (calentadores solares), con énfasis en las relaciones de género intergeneracionales que se establecen en torno a ellas. Los datos fueron recolectados en Zacatecas a través de una metodología mixta que involucró entrevistas, cuestionarios, grupos focales y devolución de resultados. Se utilizaron dos ejes de análisis: el contraste rural/urbano y la interseccionalidad de género. Las hipótesis fueron dos: 1) a mayor disponibilidad y asequibilidad de energéticos habrá mayor seguridad energética en los hogares; 2) los significados culturales atribuidos a la diferencia sexual definen las relaciones sociales que se establecen en torno al aprovisionamiento y uso de energéticos. Ambas hipótesis pudieron ser comprobadas: los hogares rurales tienen mayor seguridad energética que los urbanos porque sus integrantes pueden recurrir a una batería más amplia de recursos energéticos. En cuanto a la segunda hipótesis se encontró que los hombres tienen la responsabilidad de proveer económicamente al hogar y las mujeres de transformar la energía en cuidados para sus integrantes, concluyéndose que resulta clave entender esta dinámica para facilitar la transición hacia el modelo sustentable de energía.
Prácticas localizadas de producción y consumo en la ciudad. Relaciones sociales a través de la alimentación no convencional en Oaxaca, México
Authors: Curiel Charlynne
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es ilustrar la potencialidad que tienen las prácticas alimentarias en la constitución de relaciones sociales. A partir del estudio etnográfico realizado en la ciudad de Oaxaca de quienes integran el proyecto de producción de alimentos AgroSano y se vinculan con éste a través de un grupo de consumo responsable llamado El Tenate Básico, se interrogan las perspectivas que explican estas prácticas productivas y formas de consumo como luchas de resistencia contra la industria global alimentaria. Se propone una visión contradominante que enfatice la relevancia de las prácticas que encarnan preocupaciones vitales como producir y procurarse alimentos limpios y de origen local. Esta experiencia muestra cómo la organización de un grupo de personas para producir alimentos ha detonado la apropiación localizada de ideales de cuidado del medio ambiente y la salud, al margen de las empresas transnacionales o las políticas públicas como instancias que organizan la producción y el consumo alimentario. Se enfatiza el surgimiento de una forma de practicar e imaginar maneras diferentes de producir y comer que disminuyen la distancia entre productores y consumidores en el ámbito urbano e interrogan empíricamente ideas totalizadoras como el poder del régimen global de alimentos.
Participación de las mujeres en la pesca: nuevos roles de género, ingresos económicos y doble jornada
Authors: Perea Blázquez Alejandra , Flores Palacios Fátima
Published: January 2020

En el presente artículo describimos los cambios en las relaciones entre hombres y mujeres de una comunidad pesquera en Yucatán a partir del aprovechamiento de un recurso marino por parte de un grupo de mujeres pescadoras que conformaron una sociedad cooperativa. El estudio se enfoca en aspectos como la doble jornada que desempeñan las mujeres durante la temporada de pesca, los obstáculos a los que se han enfrentado y las estrategias que han desarrollado para mantener una actividad productiva considerada tradicionalmente como masculina. El que las mujeres tengan esta actividad representa por un lado, el reto de transgredir espacios de manera productiva a través de su trabajo en la pesca, y por otro, el cuestionar el lugar de hombres y mujeres en la familia, lo que plantea la posibilidad de avanzar en nuevas prácticas que se reconstruyen en la vivencia de la cotidianidad.
PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Ardiansah  , Andrizal
Published: January 2020

This community service activity was carried out by the Lecturer Team of the Faculty of Law at Lancang Kuning University in the Hall of the District Office of Mempura District, Siak Regency. The purpose of this activity is for public service providers to understand their rights and obligations under the Public Service Act. This legal education uses the lecture method. Counseling that began filling out the pre-test questionnaire and after the question and answer ended the filling of the post-test questionnaire. The results of this activity showed that participants understood the Law on Public Services, understood the obligation to serve every citizen to fulfill their basic rights and needs, and understood the rights of the community to be involved in overseeing public service delivery. Therefore, the Regional Government needs to intensify the implementation of legal counseling about public services.
Lev Bachynsky`s participation in the activities of the General Ukrainian Council
Authors: Paska Hanna
Published: January 2020

The article describes the content and main aspects of Lev Bachynsky`s activities in the General Ukrainian Council (GUC) in 1915–1916. This problem has not yet been comprehensively studied in Ukrainian historical science. Some aspects of the problem are revealed in the works of P. Lipesevich, S. Adamovich, M. Kugutyak, V. Yaremchuk, T. Panfilova, T. Zamlinsky, O. Yegreshiy and others. The source base of the study are the minutes of meetings of the GUC, which are stored in the Central State Archives of Supreme Authorities and Governments of Ukraine.
The course of the meetings of the GUC and the texts of appeals to the Ukrainian population and European countries developed with the direct participation of the politician are researched. It has been established that L. Bachynskyi was very active in the GUC. From the Ukrainian Radical Party (URP) faction he was elected deputy head of the organization. The radical was a part of the legal-political and emigration sections. The main areas of politician`s work of the GUC were: cooperation with representatives of various Ukrainian political forces in the Council; participation in the development of programming documents of the organization, as well as appeals to the Ukrainian population of Eastern Galicia and Bukovina and to the world community; negotiations with representatives of the highest governmental circles of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. In June 1915, L. Bachynsky consisting of the GUC delegation participated in negotiations with the Austrian Minister-President Karl von Stürgkh. The radical was a participant in the meetings of the GUC during May – October 1915 and July – November 1916.
In the framework of GUC, L. Bachynsky joined the solution of the next issues: releasing Ukrainian prisoners of war from the Austrian concentration camps, possible relocation of the organization to Eastern Galicia in the conditions of a successful Austro-German counter-offensive, securing a single name for the designation of the Legion of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, etc. L. Bachinsky was in opposition to the restrained policy of the GUC leadership, represented by K. Levitsky and M. Vasylko in relations with the Austrian authorities.
Keywords: Lev Bachynsky, General Ukrainian Council (GUC), First World War, Eastern Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, proclamation.
«The ucommunist program» in the context of the KGB secret case «Block» realization
Authors: Paska Bohdan
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the course and results of the KGB investigation of the identification of the author of the self-published document «The Ukommunist Program» in the framework of the case of block operative development “Block” in 1972. This problem has not been studied in Ukrainian historiography yet. The basis of sources is previously classified documents of the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSA SSU) concerning the case «Block».
During the investigation, KGB officers used various methods to obtain information about the authorship of the document. There are searches on the apartments of suspects, pressure on arrested dissidents during interrogations, textual and linguistic expertise of the text of «The Ucommunist Program», eavesdropping of the prison conversations, using spies inside the jail. In the spring of 1972, charges of writing, storing and distributing of «The Ucommunist Program» were brought to E. Sverstyuk, V. Chornovil, D. Shumuk, I. Svitlychny, M. Plahotniuk, Z. Antonyuk, V. Stus. In total, at least 17 people were suspected of being involved in the production and distribution of «The Ucommunist Program», ten of which belonged to the Kiev dissident cell and seven to the Lviv one. Due to controversial statements of imprisoned dissidents, their refusal to give testimony the efforts of the KGB workers in January–August 1972 were unsuccessful. Only nine months after the first discovery of a copy of «The Ucommunist Program», KGB officers were able to detect and crack down on its author, writer Vasyl Ruban. After his arrest, he flatly refused to cooperate with the investigation, did not answer questions from the KGB officers during interrogations, did not sign any protocols. The Soviet leadership decided to violence with the author of «The Ucommunist Program» by using psychiatric repression.
The author of the article concludes that identifying dissidents involved in the production and distribution of the Communist Program was one of the key tasks of the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR in 1972.
Keywords: «The Ucommunist Program», the case «Block», Vasyl Ruban, Ukrainian dissident movement, Soviet regime, KGB.
Treatment Patterns of Patients with All-Cause Dementia in Russia
Authors: Kostev Karel , Osina Galina
Published: January 2020

Background:

Studies on prevalence or the therapy of dementia are rare or non-existent in Russia.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to analyze the prescription patterns of antidementia therapy in Russia in 2018.

Methods:

This retrospective cross-sectional study was based on the IQVIA Russia LRx database, which covers approximately 11% of all patients enrolled in federal or regional reimbursement state healthcare programs. We descriptively analyzed the proportions of patients treated with antidementia drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines.

Results:

A total of 12,051 dementia patients were available for analysis. Of those, 6,394 patients had a vascular dementia (VaD) diagnosis, while 3,413 were diagnosed with dementia in other diseases (DOD), 1,128 with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and 1,116 with unspecified dementia (UD). The therapy with the highest patient proportion was antipsychotics, with 74% of VaD patients, 73% of UD patients, and 47% of DOD patients receiving these drugs. The proportion of patients treated with antidementia drugs was 68% in AZ, 56% in VaD, 45% in UD, and only 9% in DOD. Antidepressants were a relatively rare therapy in dementia patients (between 4% and 12%), and 30% of DOD patients received benzodiazepines, while the proportions of patients receiving this therapy class in other dementias was low (7–10%). Most patients were treated with old-generation drugs.

Conclusion:

The proportion of older drugs prescribed in Russia is higher than in Western Europe, which may likely be due to their low prices, resulting in a higher chance for successful health insurance reimbursement claims.
Clinical application of dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound in monitoring the treatment response of chemoradiotherapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Qi , Wu Lili , Yang Daohui , Qiu Yijie , Yu Lingyun , Dong Yi , Wang Wen-Ping
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of dynamic contrast enhanced ultrasound (D-CEUS) in monitoring the chemoradiotherapy (CRT) therapeutic response of local advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (LAPC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: From October 2017 to December 2018, 11 patients diagnosed as LAPC were included (7 men, 4 women; mean age: 61.1±8.6 years). The algorithm of CRT was as following: the radiotherapy dose was 50.4 Gy/28Fx with S-1 40 mg bid orally taken in radiotherapy day. Conventional ultrasound scan and CEUS were performed before and 4 weeks after CRT. All ultrasound examinations were performed by an ACUSON Oxana 2 ultrasound equipment (Siemens Medical Solutions, Germany) with a C 6-1 convex array transducer (1–6 MHz). Time intensity curves (TICs) were generated in the region of interests (ROIs) both in LAPC lesions and in its surrounding pancreas parenchyma by SonoLiver software (TOMTEC Imaging Systems). Quantitative perfusion parameters including maximum intensity (MI), rise time (RT), mean transit time (mTT) and time to peak (TTP) were analyzed and compared before and after CRT. RESULTS: No significant difference could be found by conventional B mode ultrasound scan after CRT. TICs of CEUS showed lower ascending and descending slopes rate after CRT. Among all perfusion quantitative parameters, MI decreased significantly after CRT (42.1±18.8% vs 27.8±17.2%, P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Depending on its unique advantages as non-radiation, effective and convenient, D-CEUS analysis and quantitative parameters, particularly MI, has potential application value in following up of the CRT treatment response in LAPC patients.
Identifying parasitic malware as outliers by code clustering
Authors: Li Hongcheng , Huang Jianjun , Liang Bin , Shi Wenchang , Wu Yifang , Bai Shilei
Published: January 2020

Injecting malicious code into benign programs is popular in spreading malware. Unfortunately, for detection, the prior knowledge about the malware, e.g., the behavior or implementation patterns, isn’t always available. Our observation shows that the logic of the host program is normally unclear to parasitic malware developers, resulting in very few interactions between the host and the payloads in lots of parasitic malware. Thus we can expose the injected part by grouping the code based on the interactive relations. Particularly, we partition a target program into modules, extract the relations, cluster the modules and further inspect the outliers to identify such malware. In this paper, we design a two-stage code clustering-based approach to detecting two representative types of malware, the UEFI rootkits and the piggybacked Android applications. Parasitic malware is reported when (1) any outlier in a UEFI firmware shows a relatively long distance to the largest cluster, or (2) the largest outlier distance exceeds zero in an Android application, i.e., multiple cluster exist after re-clustering outliers. We evaluate the approach on 35 pairs of benign/infected UEFI samples we do our best to get and achieve an overall F1 score. of 100%. Applying the learned threshold to 50 other benign firmwares, we identify them without false positives. In addition, our evaluation on 1079 pairs of Android applications, shows an F1 score of 90.66% when the third-party libraries are eliminated and a score of 87.36% if we keep the popular third-party libraries, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach.
Analisis penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan untuk belanja pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Manado
Authors: Motoh Jefri Fanuel , Tinangon Jantje J , Warongan Jessy D. L
Published: January 2020

Government Accounting Standards is an accounting standard established to increase transparency in the management of state finances so that the use of state finance becomes more targeted and avoids various kinds of government financial misuse. The benefits of applying accrual-based Government Accounting Standards certainly make it easier for the government to evaluate financial reports on government performance, especially on human resources. The purpose of this study was to determine for expenditure at the Manado City Health Office in accordance with the application of accrual-bassed Government Accounting Standards. The results of the study on the Manado City in Public Health Agency have carried out the implementation of Government Accounting Standards for expenditure (cost realization), and accrual-based regulations have been implemented in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 64 of 2013.
"All About That Bass’ and Photoshopping a Model’s Waist: Introducing Body
Image Law"
Authors: Bromberg Marilyn , Halliwell Cindy
Published: January 2020

When women see images of extremely thin women, their body image may suffer as a result. Their poor body image can develop into an eating disorder. A handful of governments took action to try to stop models who have BMIs below a specific number from working and/or require a warning on photoshopped images (that modify models to make them appear thinner). The Authors of this article (“Authors”) created a term to apply to this newly developing area of law: Body Image Law. The Authors argue that there are some areas in which the actions that governments took in Body Image Law may be lacking: insufficient sanctions in some jurisdictions, using BMI solely to assess models’ fitness to work and a failure to address: (i) the tiny sample sizes that fashion designers provide to models to wear and (ii) using the term ‘plus size’ beside images of certain models. This is the first scholarly article known to the Authors to create a term that applies to this newly developing area of law.
Participatory Democracy in EU and Australia International Investment Law Policy Processes
Authors: Day James
Published: January 2020

This paper turns to the popular field of international investment law, but rather than assessing the consequences of the various bilateral and free trade agreements that dominate this area, it looks at how these agreements are made. Particularly, in an area that is perceived as wanting in legitimacy, it analyses the structures that are involved in making these agreements and assesses them against principles of participatory democracy. Using three participatory sub-principles of openness, inclusiveness and responsiveness as benchmarks, it comments on just how involved the people of the EU and Australia are in making their respective international investment law policies. It uses the recent and ongoing TTIP and TTP negotiations as principal case studies.

Ultimately, it concludes that, while both subjects inherit strong foundations for the participation of its people and their processes are not as dismissive as is perhaps publicly perceived, both have a way to go in being truly participatory.
"EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGGAJIAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KEBUMEN"
Authors: Suprajitno Dwi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengendalian intern terhadap penggajian yang telah dilakukan pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kebumen serta untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas sistem penggajian pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kebumen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dari data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan menurut apa adanya dengan kenyataan yang ada dalam praktek sesungguhnya. Dalam menganalisa data kita menggunakan teknik-teknik sistem yang biasa disebut dengan simbol bagan alir ( howchart ) dan dengan kuesioner pengujian pengendalian intern. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada perusahaan daerah air minum kebumen dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut :Pelaksanaan pengendalian intern pada perusahaan daerah air minum kebumen adalah efektif dengan tingkat efektivitas sistem penggajian nya adalah 78,57% dengan adanya pemisahan fungsi secara jelas.

Kata kunci : efektivitas sistem penggajian
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL (INTELEGENSI, MINAT, BAKAT, MOTIVASI, USIA) DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL (LINGKUNGAN, PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN, PELATIHAN) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MURABAHAH (STUDI PADA BMT DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN)
Authors: Kusuma Wati
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted at Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) employee who join in BMT Association of Kebumen Regency. This study is entitled â€˜The Effect Analysis of Internal Factors (Intelligence, Interests, Talent, Motivation, Age) and External Factor (Environment, Education, Experience, Training) toward Understanding of Mudharaba and Murabahah " (Case Study at BMTâ€™s employee of Kebumen Regency).

This study aims to determine the BMT employeeâ€™s understanding of mudharabah and murabahah finance, and also the effect of intelligence, interests, talents, motivation, age, environment, education, experience and training toward the understanding of mudharabah and murabahah finance. The sample method used in this study is sampling purposive, i.e., BMT employee consists of Operations Manager, Marketing Manager, Finance Manager and Marketing who are in 60 respondents with a minimum term of 1 year. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis.

Based on the study and data analysis, it can be concluded that BMT employee understands on mudharabah finance. Intelligence, talent, and training signficantly effect to mudharabah finance, whereas interests, motivation, age, environment, education and experience insignificantly effect to mudharabah finance. It can be known that BMT employee understands on murabahah. Intelligence, talent, motivation and training significantly effect to murabahah, whereas interest, age, environment, education and experience insignificantly effect on the understanding of murabahah.
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI MANFAAT PADA RESTORAN QUICK CHICKEN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Susetyo Aris
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk megetahui segmentasi posisi restoran quck chiken ditengah persainganrestoran cepat saji yang ada di Kabupaten Kebumen. Persaingan dan tingkat perkembanganbisnis yang cepat menuntut manajemen dari restoran cepat saji untuk terus mengembangkanstrategi agar bisa bertahan dan memperoleh benefit yang maksimal. Populasi pada penelitianini adalah setiap orang yang pernah berkunjung menjadi konsumen di Quick Chicken dengansampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode kualitatif dankuantitatif dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.00. Dalam metode kuantitatif, dilakukan ujivaliditas, reliabilitas, analisis faktor, analisis cluster Post Hoc serta crosstabulasi data. Daripengujian tersebut diperoleh 4 cluster yang didominasi oleh cluster 1. Cluster 1 merupakansegmen yang mengutamakan manfaat berupa merek yang terkenal, kualitas produk, rasaproduk, penyajian produk, tingkat harga, variasi harga, potongan harga, mudahnya akses jalan,letak restoran yang berada di pusat kota, lahan parkir yang luas, kemanan dan kenyamananlokasi, bukti fisik pelayanan, kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan dan kepastian layanan, sertaempati dan tata ruang restoran. Dalam artian yang lebih sederhana, pihak manajemen dapatmempertahankan 4 manfaat variabel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu manfaat yang melekat padaproduk, harga, lokasi dan pelayanan, apabila pihak manajemen Quick Chicken akan melayanicluster/segmen 1.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN PERSEPSI KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PREDIKSI VARIABEL MODERASI (Survey pada UMKM Perdagangan di Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Setyawati Harini Abrilia
Published: January 2020

This research is done on the UMKM retail in Kebumen Regency, by the title â€œThe influence of entrepreneurship and market orientation to performance by competitive advantage as mediation and it is moderated by the perception of environment uncertaintyâ€

The purpose of this research is testing the influence of entrepreneurship and market orientation to performance by competitive advantage as mediating and the perception of environment uncertainty as moderating variable. This research is quantitative approach using survey method. The number of respondents is 100 shop owners in Kebumen regency which is determined by using Slovinâ€™s formula. Analysisâ€™s device that used is â€œPartial Least Squareâ€

From the result of this research and data analysis can be concluded that entrepreneurship orientation gives positive impact to market orientation, entrepreneurship orientation gives positive impact to competitive advantage, market orientation does not influence to competitive advantage, entrepreneurship orientation does not influence to performance, market orientation does not influence to performance, competitive advantage does not influence to performance, entrepreneurship and market orientation does not affects to relation performance and competitive advantage and perception of environment uncertainty which does not moderating the relation of competitive advantage and performance.
KEUNGGULAN MANAJEMEN GAYA JEPANG, KOREA SELATAN, CINA, AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI TOLAK UKUR PERSAINGAN BISNIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Sunandar Sunandar
Published: January 2020

Management is the science and art. As a science, management has the general principles that are universal, but the art aspect of the application stage so that the color stands out overall managerial process. Hence the emergence of management style is a reflection of the adjustment application of the general principles of management of the environment in which the managerial process takes place. Management style in Japan, South Korea, China, United States and Indonesia have different advantages depending on factors such as the characteristics of employees, work activities involved in the organizational culture. In a further development excellence enrich the management style of management science it self
Filsafat Ilmu Manajemen dan Implikasi dalam Praktik
Authors: Kaukab Elfan
Published: January 2020

Abstract This paper explains the development of a management practice framework with the philosophy of the social sciences as analysis approach, especially in the field of management as a basic reference. The tendency of epistemological and ontological understanding of managers will give a different perspective to the organization. This framework can be used to construct a taxonomy that is able to identify the philosophical paradigm as the basis in developing good management practices, so that managers can understand the risks that may arise in the organization due to their lack of understanding the fundamentals of philosophy in management science. Four philosophical frameworks that integrate perspectives, research methods, practices, and behaviors in management become new perspective models, i.e. naturalist-agency perspective, naturalist-structuralist perspective, hermeneutic-agency perspective, and hermeneutic-structuralist perspective. Coherent philosophical approach is necessary in the application and development of management practices.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN TITIK IMPAS (BREAK EVEN POINT) DENGAN METODE MARGIN KONTRIBUSI SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN ROTI â€œBAYU SARIâ€ PETANAHAN
Authors: Suprajitno Dwi
Published: January 2020

Dalam penyusunan perencanaan laba, manajemen perlu mengetahui sejauh manaketerkaitan faktor-faktor biaya, harga jual, serta volume penjualan danpengaruhnya terhadap laba perusahaan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisisperhitungan titik impas dengan metode margin kontribusi seabagai alatperencanaan laba. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmenggunakan pendekatan kontribusi marjin dalam penghitungan BEP baik dalamunit produk maupun dalam Rp penjualan untuk 3 bulan produksi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat perencanaan 10% yaitu pada produksi 203.810unitKeyword : Break event point, kontibusi marjin
LITERASI KEUANGAN SERTA PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DAN JASA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: January 2020

This study entitled: "Financial Literacy and Utility Products and Services Financial Institutions". The purpose of this research are: 1) Knowing and analyzing the financial literacy index of financial products and services to the students of the faculty of Economics and Business jenderal Soedirman University 2) Knowing and analyzing the utility index products and financial services to the students of Economics and Business Faculty; ; 3) Knowing and analyzing the causes and the high barriers to low index Financial Literacy and utility products and financial services among the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Faculty; 4) Determine and analyze whether the effort made by Fiancial Service Autority, Financial Institutions and the Program to improve the financial literacy of students; 5) Provide input to the Financial Services Authority and the Program in preparing the financial literacy materials needed to improve students understanding of financial products and services. This research is a qualitative descriptive method analysis using informants population and students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UNSOED, the Financial Services Authority officials, managers of Studies, and Financial Institutions Officer.

The results showed that financial literacy index of financial institutions that exist in Indonesia at the FEB students Unsoed still low at only $ 4.76 for students who are well literate and amounted to 95.24% in banking products and services. Causes and high barriers to low index of Literacy Financial and utility products and financial services among the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UNSOED is: do not get the financial education of the family as a child (80%), not taught in formal education as a child (77%), not to get the material and a deep understanding of the subjects were obtained during the study (70%), and the limited funds received from parents and therefore can not be used to invest in products and services of financial institutions (93%). Therefore, the financial services authority need to be more intensive in propagating financial literacy program for students with conduct socialization activities continuously. While the Program need to improve financial learning with learning innovation, identifying subjects that are relevant to the Financial Literacy material, determine appropriate teaching methods and reviewing the curriculum back.
PENDEKATAN KONSEPTUAL PLACE MARKETING DAN PLACE BRANDING DALAM DESTINATION BRANDING
Authors: Wibawanto Sigit
Published: January 2020

Pertumbuhan destination di beberapa kota di dunia saat ini, mendorong adanya tingkat persaingan yang begitu kuat dalam menarik wisatawan, investor, perusahaan, ataupun sumber daya manusia. Hal ini menempatkan place marketing dan place branding sebagai suatu konsep strategi dalam rangka membangun tempat menjadi merek dan mempromosikannya kepada audiens yang berbeda melaui berbagai cara. Persepsi tempat (brand) menjadi suatu konsep yang berbeda diantara pelanggan potensialnya, karena belummemiliki landasan yang kuat terhadap langkah dan upaya yang bisa dilakukannya. Tulisan artikel ini mereview dari literatur yang membahas pengembangan merek dan pemasaran yang berfokus pada pelanggan. Artikel ini menguraikan pendekatan konseptual disebut dari destination branding, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi dalam pencapaian target kelompok sasaran dengan strategi sub-merek untuk pengelolaan strategi place marketing dan place branding. Pada akhirnya, implikasi praktis untuk place marketing masih dapat dilanjutkan untuk penelitian empiris di masa depan.
PERANAN ETIKA PROFESI DALAM PERILAKU AKUNTAN
Authors: Mispiyanti Mispiyanti
Published: January 2020

The aim of the research is to present the development of behavioral accounting research related to the ethical individuals who manage information. The research is literature review from the results of of the research done by other researchers. The research result showed each individual in the execution of professional duties should consider the ethics of professions such as in the use of authority ownership, establish connections with politicians, character building manager, and in the preparation of the company's budget. Professional ethics is very important to be applied in order to support the implementation of behavioral accounting that may affect the smooth operation of the company both on the policy side or the other.

Key Words : Accounting Behavioral, Professional ethics, Possession, Character
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH HOTEL MELALUI INTERNET MARKETING
Authors: Susetyo Aris
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat keputusan konsumen dalam memilih hotel melalui internet marketing baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Hotel Candisari Karanganyar Kebumen. Penelitian ini dengan explanatory research, jumlah responden sebanyak 100 responden dan penentuan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling-insidental sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan/incidental bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel, bila dipandang orang yang kebetulan ditemui itu cocok sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (bersama-sama) variabel Karakteristik Individu, Gaya Hidup, Persepsi, Situasi berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Hotel Melalui Internet Marketing dan secara parsial variabel X Karakteristik individu,Gaya Hidup,Persepsi tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan Situasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Hotel Melalui Internet Marketing.

Kata kunci: Tingkat Keputusan Konsumen, Internet Marketing.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PROGRAM REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI PASAR TUMENGGUNGAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DAN EVALUASI MANAJEMEN TATA KELOLA PEDAGANG PASAR TUMENGGUNGAN PASCA PROGRAM REVITALISASI MENURUT PERSEPSI PEDAGANG
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to analyze the income of the sellers on Tumenggungan market and evaluation of governance market traders post Tumenggungan revitalization program perception by traders. The data used are primary data, consisted of the sellers income before and after the market revitalization programm. The result of this research shows that the sellers income before and after the market revitalization programm are significanly different. Based on the survey results revealed all the indicators of input, process and output of the revitalization program Tumenggungan perceived market traders have increased. Therefore we can conclude the market revitalization program Tumenggungan a positive impact on revenue management and governance of the better post revitalization program

Keywords : income, market revitalization
PENGARUH AKSES PERMODALAN, PENGELOLAAN BISNIS TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DENGAN PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (KASUS PKL DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN)
Authors: Wibawanto Sigit , Prasetyo Hendrawan
Published: January 2020

Dewasa ini program pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan menjadi isu sentral yang seringkali didengungkan dan menuntut perhatian lebih dari pemerintah. Isu yang berkembang menjadi wacana menarik perhatian ini adalah pemberdayaan usaha kecil dan menengah. Kukuhnya industri kecil yang cenderung lebih stabil dibandingkan industri besar pada saat krisis multidimensional menjadikan munculnya upaya bahwa perhatian yang tepat saat ini adalah lebih terfokus pada ekonomi kerakyatan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Realita saat ini adalah banyak kalangan masyarakat yang sudah mulai berani untuk membuka usaha baru, dan cenderung dengan modal awal kecil dengan perhitungan yang kurang maksimal, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan bisnis masih berdasarkan hitungan ikut-ikutan. Yang terjadi saat ini adalah banyak bermunculan usaha yang jarang sekali di konsep secara bisnis dan asal-asalan. Namun demikian ada pula yang berkembang karena sudah dipersiapkan secara matang dan siap untuk dikembangkan. Bisnis yang paling banyak dikembangkan oleh masyarakat saat ini adalah di emperan toko, tepi jalan, yang biasa disebut dengan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL).

Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang merupakan usaha mikro dari segi informal memang sangat perlu dikembangkan tentu saja disesuaikan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan. Istilah Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) cenderung terkesan negatif, kaki lima pandangannya lebih negatif baik dari gangguan terhadap kelancaran lalu lintas, kumuh dan tidak bersih. Akan tetapi dengan konsep yang berubah, justru dari kaki limalah sumber perekonomian masyarakat bisa berkembang.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PADA PD. BPR BANK PASAR KEBUMEN
Authors: Parmin Parmin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini terfokus pada faktor-faktor dalam kualitas pelayanan yang mempengaruhi

loyalitas nasabah pada PD. BPR Bank Pasar Kebumen yang meliputi bukti langsung

(tangible), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), serta

empati (empathy). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana faktor-

faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas nasabah.

Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode penelitian

deskriptif yang bersifat eksploratif dengan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Untuk

analisis kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini meliputi gambaran umum perusahaan. Sedangkan

analisis kualitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat bantu analisis

dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Analisis datanya mengacu pada rumus

regresi linier ganda (uji t dan uji F), dengan dibantu menggunakan program statistis SPSS for

Windows.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun simultan, variabel

bukti langsung (tangible), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan

(assurance), serta empati (empathy) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas

nasabah.

Kata kunci: bukti langsung (tangible), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness),

jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy), dan loyalitas nasabah
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS, DESAIN, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KAIN BATIK TULIS KEBUMEN PADA KELOMPOK BATIK TULIS MEKAR SARI DESA SELILING
Authors: Wibawanto Sigit
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas, desain, dan harga terhadapkeputusan pembelian pada kain batik tulis Kebumen, baik secara parsial (sendiri-sendiri)maupun secara simultan (bersama-sama). Penelitian ini menggunakan problematika regresiantara variabel penelitian dengan mengambil konsumen yang sudah pernah memakai kain batiktulis Kebumen sebagai responden. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner yangsebelumnya diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan program SPSS forWindows 16.00.Setelah dilakukan analisis data, menunjukan bahwa variabelkualitas, desain dan hargamempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sehingga tidak semuahipotesis terpenuhi. selain itu, untuk ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh secara bersama-samaterhadap keputusan pembelian kain batik tulis Kebumen. Indikasi penelitian ini berarti bahwakualitas, desain, dan harga memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.Kata kunci: kualitas, desain, harga, keputusan pembelian.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DAN MANFAATNYA DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI
Authors: Susetyo Aris
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan

yang di-proxy-kan dalam bentuk rasio-rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari return on assets,

return on equity, current ratio, inventory turnover, total asset to total liabilitas ratio, dan debt

to equity ratio terhadap perubahan harga saham sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar dalam

pengambilan keputusan investasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seluruh

perusahaan manufaktur go publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta mulai tahun 2000

sampai dengan tahun 2008. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 109 perusahaan dan nama perusahaan

diperoleh dari Indonesia Capital Market Directory.

Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi dan korelasi linier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan

tidak terdapat multikolinieritas diantara variabel yang diuji. Analisis varians yang diperoleh

diperoleh menunjukkan semua variabel bisa digunakan. Besarnya hubungan antara kinerja

keuangan dengan harga saham sebesar 81,4% dan sisanya merupakan faktor lain yang tidak

diteliti
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kecamatan Balikpapan Kota
Authors: Handayani Fice , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Khomariah Nur
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that can affect UMKM taxpayer compliance, especially in Balikpapan Kota Subdistrict, namely knowledge and understanding of Government Regulation on taxation (PP No.46, 2013), taxpayer awareness, tax authorities services and modernization of the tax administration system. The sample used was 58 UMKM respondents who were registered in the Office of Cooperative, MSMEs, and industry in the city of Balikpapan. The sampling method uses the formula of Isaac and Michael with an error rate of 5%. In need of validity and reliability test for research instruments and multiple linear regression to analyze data. From the results obtained by the awareness of taxpayer and modernization of the tax administration system has a significant influence on the taxpayer compliance of UMKM Balikpapan City District. And other factors, namely the understanding of Government Regulations concerning taxation and tax authorities services do not have a significant effect. And the dominant influence is the modernization of tax administration systems such as e-filing, e-SPT, and others
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Wanita
Authors: Indriani Astiwi , Fitria Shoimatul
Published: January 2020

This study is a study of the application of the assessment of banking health level then adopted to measure the health level of Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah (KJKS) for women in Central Java. The population in this study is all financial service cooperatives in Central Java in 2012-2014. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 5 KJKS for women. Data obtained through secondary data in the form of RAT reports and annual reports. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the KJKS for Women in Central Java had a composite rating of 3 (PK-3), which means that each KJKS for Women in Central Java was healthy enough and able to deal with the negative effects of changes in business conditions and other external factors.