bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jezus z czwartej Ewangelii – uzdrowiciel przynoszący życie od Boga
Authors: Twelftree Graham H.
Published: November 2024

W porównaniu z Ewangeliami synoptycznymi, w czwartej Ewangelii zwraca uwagę brak relacji o uzdrowieniach dokonywanych przez Jezusa. Nie ma opowieści o uzdrawianiu chromych, chorych na gorączkę, cierpiących z powodu uschłej kończyny, puchliny czy krwotoku; nie pojawiają się trędowaci, głusi, niemi ani opętani. Stąd pojawiło się przekonanie, że czwarta Ewangelia prawie nie zamieszcza relacji z uzdrowień. Autor niniejszego artykułu przeciwstawia się temu poglądowi i stara się przedstawić taki obraz Jezusa jako uzdrowiciela, jaki zamierzał zaoferować czwarty ewangelista. W tekście podkreślono, że cztery z siedmiu opowieści o cudach i związane z nimi dialogi w tej Ewangelii są związane z uzdrawianiem. W swoim słownictwie Jan używa terminu „znaki” w odniesieniu do cudów, sprawiając wrażenie, że było ich więcej niż siedem, co z kolei może sugerować, że posługa Jezusa charakteryzowała się dokonywaniem cudów, które były przede wszystkim uzdrowieniami. Zwrócono również uwagę, że nakładające się na siebie użycie przez Jana terminu „dzieło” zarówno w odniesieniu do posługi Jezusa, jak i jego cudów nasyca całą służbę Jezusa pojęciem cudownego, twórczego dzieła Boga jako uzdrowiciela, przekazującego swoje życie i obecność jako Zbawiciela. W opowieściach o zdumiewających cudach Jezus jest przedstawiany jako posiadający niezrównaną moc. W swoich uzdrowieniach Jezus jest identyfikowany jako Mesjasz, który przynosi życie od Boga, więc w tych historiach Bóg jest najwyraźniej postrzegany jako prawdziwie wcielony. Odnotowano również, że we wszystkich opowieściach o uzdrowieniach pobrzmiewa echo Męki Pańskiej, tak że dla czytelników Jana doświadczenie obecności Jezusa jako uzdrowiciela jest doświadczeniem mocy zmartwychwstania, która przynosi im życie Boże i stanowi podstawę ich wiary i ewangelizacji.
Teologia słowa Bożego w adhortacji apostolskiej Verbum Domini Benedykta XVI
Authors: Królikowski Janusz
Published: November 2024

Teologia słowa Bożego stanowi jeden z wątków przewodnich całej teologii Josepha Ratzingera, a poniekąd jej zwieńczeniem jest adhortacja Verbum Domini, która będąc wprawdzie rezultatem kolegialnej refleksji nad słowem Bożym podjętej przez Synod Biskupów, nosi także wyraźne rysy osobistych poszukiwań i teologicznych przekonań Benedykta XVI. W artykule autor zwraca uwagę na najbardziej kluczowe, głównie o charakterze dogmatycznym, aspekty tego zagadnienia odczytywane w świetle adhortacji Verbum Domini. W jego pierwszej części wyjaśnia istotę i specyfikę faktu, że „Bóg mówi do człowieka”. Zakorzeniając się w działaniu Boga na rzecz człowieka, słowo Boże ma charakter sakramentalny. Dopełnieniem tego wymiaru słowa Bożego jest jego ścisła więź z działaniem Ducha Świętego, który wpływa na jego przekazywanie, spisanie oraz interpretację. W kolejnej części artykułu autor omawia kwestię przekazywania słowa Bożego. Określa również działanie Ducha Świętego w relacji do słowa Bożego. Trzecia część opracowania zajmuje się zagadnieniem odpowiedzi udzielanej Bogu przez człowieka. Charakter słowa Bożego domaga się od niego przede wszystkim wiary jako warunku i sposobu jego rozumienia oraz jej przeżywania zarówno w wymiarze indywidualnym, jak i wspólnotowym. Analiza poszczególnych punktów adhortacji w odniesieniu do teologii posoborowej pozwoliła na ukazanie zasadniczego znaczenia słowa Bożego w życiu każdego wierzącego, jak i wspólnoty Kościoła.
Filozoficzna analiza pojęcia wiary na podstawie encyklik Benedykta XVI
Authors: Sieńkowski Marcin
Published: November 2024

Artykuł podejmuje problem wiary w oparciu o trzy encykliki ­Benedykta XVI. Autor zwraca uwagę na to, co i w jaki sposób papież mówi o wierze z punktu widzenia analizy filozoficznej w nurcie realistycznym. W tym podejściu ważne jest ukazanie istoty, celu oraz struktury aktu wiary. Przeprowadzone studium pozwala wnioskować, że Benedykt XVI broni twierdzenia, które głosi, że wiara nadprzyrodzona to podstawa (baza, substancja) rzeczy niewidzialnych (List do Hebrajczyków). Dzięki wierze możliwe staje się uobecnienie celu w postaci życia wiecznego (szczęśliwego). Zaktualizowanie pełni życia domaga się zaangażowania intelektu i woli w akcie wiary. W ten sposób papież podkreśla, że wiarę konstytuują zarówno racje przedmiotowe (cel), jak i podmiotowe (struktura wiary). Filozoficzna analiza pojęcia wiary ukazana w artykule nie polega tylko na przytoczeniu stanowiska Benedykta XVI, lecz dotyczy również przywołania poglądów tych myślicieli (Bacon, Luter, Kant), z którymi papież polemizuje.
Benedykt XVI i fundamenty polityki
Authors: Seweryniak Henryk
Published: November 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest teologia polityczna Josepha Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI. W paragrafie pierwszym przedstawiono dokonaną przez niemieckiego myśliciela interpretację wybranych źródłowych tekstów nowotestamentowych i podstawowych założeń tego, co Ratzinger nazywał „służbą wiary chrześcijańskiej wobec polityki”. W paragrafie drugim zajęto się Ratzingerową interpretacją kluczowego w tym zakresie logionu: „oddajcie Bogu, co boskie, a cesarzowi, co cesarskie” (por. Mk 12,17). Rozciął on splot porządku prawnego, moralnego i kultowego, w którego ramach państwa czerpały swój wiążący charakter z tego, że stanowiły wyraz woli boskiej. Oświecenie, zdaniem Ratzingera, stanęło przed koniecznością nowego „rozcięcia splotu” – tym razem w świecie chrześcijańskim. Dokonało tego, odsłaniając zakorzeniony w Ewangelii model rozdziału Kościoła od państwa. Podstawowym zadaniem chrześcijan w tej sferze jest utrzymywanie równowagi dwoistego systemu jako podstawy wolności. W trzecim paragrafie prześledzono rozwój refleksji J. Ratzingera nad wielkością i słabościami współczesnej wizji demokracji. Clou tej refleksji stanowiło odwołanie do „paradoksu Böckenfördego”, szczególnie aktualnego w dobie niszczącej demokrację „dyktatury relatywizmu”. Autor artykułu zbija krytykę „paradoksu Böckenfördego” dokonaną przez Chantal Delsol w książce Koniec świata chrześcijańskiego i kończy prezentacją Noty doktrynalnej o niektórych aspektach działalności i postępowania katolików w życiu politycznym (2002), będącej w jego przekonaniu ukoronowaniem refleksji Ratzingera nad fundamentami polityki w świetle teologii fundamentalnej i katolickiej nauki społecznej.
Ratzinger’s Trinitarian Ontology and Its Patristic Roots: The Breakthrough of Introduction to Christianity
Authors: Maspero Giulio
Published: November 2024

The article shows the existence in Joseph Ratzinger’s thought of a true Trinitarian ontology, which is a relational ontology, particularly with regard to the Trinitarian part of Introduction to Christianity, which originates with the patristic inspiration, in particular that of Augustine, but also of the Greek Fathers, in other words: of such an ontology of the Trinity, which can be understood both as an objective genitive, i.e. as a re-understanding of God’s being in the light of Christian revelation, and as a subjective genitive, i.e. as a re-reading of the world and history in the light that comes precisely from the re-understanding of being in a Trinitarian key. The proof of the thesis is developed in three steps, starting with a rereading of negative theology, proposed by Ratzinger, as a cipher of Trinitarian doctrine, in the line of Trinitarian epistemology, insofar as it is relational. From here, it goes on to Ratzinger’s view of the person as the epiphanic locus of Trinitarian ontology, and concludes through his Christology that the transition to a Trinitarian re-comprehension of creation is inescapable.
Neuroestética da dança: uma análise neurobiológica do dançarino ao espectador
Authors: Lima Henrique , Viegas Caixeta Fábio , Espindola Mota Venâncio Patricia , Carlos Pereira Monteiro Luís , Almeida Ramos Isabela
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar os mecanismos neurobiológicos ao assistir uma dança diante da experiência estética que começa no dançarino e chega até o espectador. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com busca nas bases de dados do Pubmed, Web of Science e Portal de Periódicos CAPES, em português e inglês, de janeiro de 1972 a agosto de 2022. As palavras-chave são baseadas no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS e MeSH) com operadores booleanos OR e AND. Os artigos incluídos nesta revisão foram estudos de revisão e originais, excluímos todos os que tratassem de outra modalidade artística, como música e teatro. Percebe-se um grande engajamento cognitivo nos espectadores, sobretudo nas áreas cerebrais, como sulco temporal superior posterior, zonas centrais da via dorsal e ventral do córtex visual, que enviam informações ao córtex parietal e pré-motor, ativando a rede de observação de ação. Tais achados são importantes para se compreender melhor a troca e os ganhos entre o dançarino e espectador.
O trabalho da Educação Física no núcleo ampliado de Saúde da Família: revisão de literatura
Authors: Neves de Lima Isaac , Lira de Rezende Neves Ricardo
Published: November 2024

Objetivamos analisar a produção científica relacionada à Educação Física e aos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família no período de 2010 a 2021, considerando os princípios da política desse serviço fundamental da Saúde Pública brasileira. Foram incluídos 16 artigos. A produção demonstra que há centralidade do trabalho na concepção curativa, mecanicista e biomédica e, por isso, existem lacunas para a efetivação da interdisciplinaridade, do apoio matricial, da clínica ampliada e do projeto terapêutico, especialmente porque o trabalho multiprofissional exige não apenas tenacidade e força de vontade dos profissionais da saúde, mas, também, planejamento e organização com vistas a considerar as necessidades de saúde dos usuários e a diversidade de contextos dos territórios.
Use (ZnO -TiO2) Nanoparticles as (core-shell) to eliminate both gram (positive and negative) bacteria.
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Abdul Muhsin Zahraa A. , Yaaqoob L. A. ,   Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., H. Jihad Ghaith ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: November 2024

The field of medical science has begun to acknowledge
the potential importance of nanotechnology, particularly
in the development of innovative applications related
to the treatment of infections. In this study zinc oxide
nanoparticles ZnO NPs were green synthesized from the
Allium ampeloprasum kurrat extracte plant after that,
the ZnO-TiO2 core-shell nanoparticles were synthesized
by using plant extract that acts as a reducing agent
Maternal tobacco smoking among pregnant Egyptian women Risk for women and newborns A cross sectional study.
Authors:   Researcher at Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza. Egypt Email: hegazy_hanan@yahoo.com. ( corresponding author), Hegazy Hanan A. , Ali Doaa fouad ,   lecturer of obstetrics and gynecology faculty of medicine Ain shams University, Elhameed Ahmed Alwaseef Mohammad Abd ,   Lecturer of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Al Azhar university, Abbas Ahmed A A N ,   Lecturer of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Al Azhar university, shehata Hanan ,   lecturer of obstetrics and gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abd Elghaffar Mehat Ali Salah ,   Associate professor of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Al Azhar university, Aboelasaad El gayar Ahmed El Sayed ,   Lecturer of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine, Al Azhar university, A. Ibrahim Ahmed Hamdi ,   Emergency Medicine specialist , Hamad Medical Corporation
Published: November 2024

Aim: to investigate the patterns of maternal smoking during
pregnancy and to address specific adverse pregnancy
outcomes among women in Egypt.
Patients and Methods: it is a cross-sectional study on 100
pregnant smoker and 50 pregnant nonsmoker women,
they were recruited from outpatient clinics in Al Azhar and
Ain Shams university hospitals over a period of 3 months.
Women were subjected to detailed history, examination
and Ultrasound. Blood samples were collected for serum
lipids, Malondialdehyde, Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione
peroxidase, and urine for hydroxy 2 deoxyguanosine.
Results: Of the 150 pregnant women who participated in this
study, 79 were current smokers, and 21 were former smokers.
Pregnant smokers were more likely than nonsmokers to have
increased oxidative stress markers and gestational blood lipids
except HDL which was low, hypertensive disorders during
pregnancy, gestational DM, abortions, stillbirths, premature
birth and low birth weight in the newborn P value< 0.05.
Conclusion: According to this report, smoking while pregnant
is a serious public health issue. The high prevalence of
maternal smoking during pregnancy and the detrimental
effects it has on the fetus highlight the pressing need for
ongoing and successful cessation programs. Egyptian women
should be the target of prevention initiatives since they have
the highest smoking risk.
FACES OF THE FUTURE: EXPLORING ADVANCED AUTOMATED FACE RECOGNITION IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors:   Dr. Shahina Anwarul is an Assistant Professor (SG) in the School of Computer Science, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, ANWARUL Dr. SHAHINA
Published: November 2024

An all-encompassing automated system for video surveillance, dedicated to recognizing faces, consists of various elements: face detection, face alignment, face recognition, and alert generation. In today's world, face recognition has become a powerful technology utilized in numerous applications, particularly in criminal identification. The ongoing manual examination of surveillance videos is an arduous process that demands significant visual focus but lacks mental engagement, making it prone to mistakes. Therefore, this book presents an automated facial recognition system as a solution to tackle these obstacles.

The work consisted of three distinct phases. Initially, the author conducted an evaluation of multiple existing face detection algorithms. After careful analysis, it is determined that the Single-Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) is the most optimal method due to its superior speed and accuracy compared to other alternatives. In the following phase, a new model for face recognition based on ensemble learning is introduced. Recognizing faces has proven challenging due to factors such as pose variations, changes in lighting, aging effects, partial occlusion, and low resolution. Contemporary approaches to face recognition have limitations when dealing with these unconstrained conditions. Therefore, improving face recognition requires incorporating diverse deep learning architectures. Despite advancements in traditional deep learning techniques for face recognition systems, there is still a need for a robust and efficient solution. To address this gap, the work given in this book used Hybrid Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network (HE-CNN) model. This model is established through ensemble transfer learning from modified pre-trained models and contributes to achieving higher accuracy in face recognition tasks.
VENTURE CAPITAL & PRIVATE EQUITY: FUELING STARTUP GROWTH AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   More than two decades of experience in Teaching, Research and Consultancy in the areas of Decentralized Governance and Planning, Rural Development, Marketing Management and Corporate Social Responsibility. I have spent considerable time in the area of economic research having policy implications., S. Patil Dr. Balagouda , Johri Dr. Shiva ,   Dr. Shiva Johri is a Seasoned Academician with a total of Fifteen Years of Teaching Experience. He was awarded D.Litt in Management Discipline in November 2021 From Rani Durgavati University Jabalpur & was awarded Ph.D. in Management from Barkatullah University Bhopal in 2013
Published: November 2024

Venture capital (VC) and private equity (PE) have fueled the entrepreneurial ecosystem, which has developed as a pillar of economic growth and innovation. These investment vehicles are more than just financial tools; they are strategic facilitators that help startups at every stage of their journey, from conception to growth, management, and eventual exit. Venture Capital & Private Equity: Fueling Startup Growth and Management aims to provide a thorough grasp of the critical roles that VC and PE play in defining the startup landscape. The book begins with an introduction to venture capital and private equity, providing the groundwork and emphasizing the contrasts and synergies. It then delves into the VC and PE investment process, explaining how deals are identified, reviewed, and implemented. The Startup Funding Lifecycle chapter outlines the various funding stages, from seed and angel investments to growth-stage finance, and highlights the crucial role of investors at each level.

Managing Investments digs into the challenges of managing portfolios, assuring returns, and fostering positive investor-investor relationships. As startups develop, exit planning becomes increasingly important, and the Exit Strategies chapter delves into the subtleties of IPOs, acquisitions, and other exit methods. Private Equity and Venture Capital: Strategies, Sectors, and Emerging Trends also discusses emerging trends and sector-specific strategies, providing insights into investors' changing priorities, such as ESG factors and investments in emerging countries. The chapter on Venture Debt goes into great detail about this alternate funding method, which is becoming a popular complement to regular VC investments. Alternative Financing Models investigates novel mechanisms such as crowdfunding, revenue-based financing, and peer-to-peer lending that are changing the financial landscape for startups. Finally, Legal and Regulatory Aspects of VC/PE Investments investigates the legal frameworks, governance issues, and compliance requirements that are critical for sustainable investing operations.
The Role of Psychological Resilience in Somali Communities Facing Climate Change
Authors: A. H. Ulusow , Z. O. Abdi,
Published: November 2024

Climate change presents a significant concern to Somalia, especially impacting its susceptible pastoralist and agricultural communities. The nation faces significant droughts, floods, and land degradation, with socio-economic repercussions intensified by persistent conflict, poverty, and displacement. In this situation, psychological resilience is essential for individuals and communities to adapt to environmental difficulties. This study investigates the function of psychological resilience among Somali communities confronting climate change, analysing the mechanisms via which resilience is cultivated and maintained via social, cultural, and religious structures. The research used a mixed-methods approach, utilising qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys done throughout Somalia's many regions, concentrating on both pastoralist and agricultural communities. The findings reveal that social support networks, religious faith, and community solidarity are key components of psychological resilience, providing emotional and material support during times of crisis. Notably, pastoralist communities exhibited higher resilience levels than farming communities, highlighting the adaptive nature of nomadic livelihoods. Gender dynamics also emerged, with women in rural areas facing unique challenges, though participation in community and religious organizations bolstered their resilience. This study underscores the importance of incorporating mental health and social cohesion into climate adaptation strategies, advocating for community-based interventions that enhance psychological resilience. By fostering these resilience mechanisms, Somali communities can better navigate the long-term impacts of climate change, contributing to their overall well-being and sustainability.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions and Utilisation of ChatGPT in Higher Institutions using UTAUT Theory: Evidence from an Emerging Economy
Authors: S. B. Apata, , O. M. Oyedele, , M. M. Sulaiman,
Published: November 2024

ChatGPT is a valuable tool for students, aiding in linguistic support, idea clarification, and quick material retrieval. However, issues like data security, privacy, and reliance on technology remain concerns. This study explored Nigerian pre-service teachers' perceptions and use of ChatGPT as it gains traction in education. Using a descriptive research method, data were collected via questionnaires from 450 pre-service teachers at two Nigerian colleges, selected through purposive sampling. Findings showed mixed feelings towards ChatGPT, with accessibility, response quality, and individual preferences as key factors shaping perception. Many pre-service teachers used ChatGPT as a supplementary study tool, though its reputation as a time-saver does not significantly influence their usage decisions. This study provided valuable insights for Nigerian educators and policymakers, underscoring the importance of personalised strategies to optimise ChatGPT’s benefits while addressing limitations. Enhancing digital literacy and providing support services are essential steps in bridging the digital divide and fostering effective technology integration in education.
On the Global Existence of Solution of the Comparison System and Vector Lyapunov Asymptotic Eventual Stability for Nonlinear Impulsive Differential Systems
Authors: J. E. Ante, , U. D. Akpan, , G. O. Igomah, , C. S. Akpan, , U. E. Ebere, , P. O. Okoi, , S. O. Essang,
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the existence of maximal solution of the comparison system as well as the asymptotic eventual stability of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with fixed moments of impulse is examined using the vector Lyapunov functions which is generalized by a class of piecewise continuous Lyapunov functions. It was distinctly established that the maximal solution of the comparison system majorizes the vector form of the Lyapunov functions. The novelty in the use of the vector Lypunov functions lies in the fact that the "restrictions" encountered by the scalar Lyapunov function is safely handled especially for large scale dynamical systems, since it involves splitting the Lyapunov functions into components so that each of the components can easily describe the behavior of the solution state. Together with comparison results, sufficient conditions for eventual stability and asymptotic are presented.
Qualitative Estimation of Heavy Metals in Water of Rewalsar Lake
Authors: Thakur Nikhil , Kumar Pramod , Thakur Kameshwar , Gupta V.K.
Published: November 2024

Life cannot be separated from water. Preventing dehydration has been animportant step of survival ever since the first living thing left the waters to live on land. Sample collect from –Rewalsar lake and Limit test performed to identify and control small quantity of impurity which is likely to be present in the sample. It is done to determine inorganic impurities in a compound. Performed limit test of chloride, sulphate and Iron. It was found that in Rewalsar lake sample chloride is present in minute amount and sulphate and iron are absent and Rewalsar lake water is safe for human use.
Review on Analytical Methods for Determination of Aceclofenac and Paracetamol
Authors: Khan Hamid
Published: November 2024

Several analytical methods have been reported for the determination of aceclofenac and paracetamol. Such methods include UV Spectrophotometry, HPLC-UV, HPTLC, UPLC-PDA, HPLC-MS and UPLC/Q-TOF-MS techniques. In the presented review paper the author has described the various analytical methods for determination of aceclofenac and paracetamol individually and simultaneously. The presented review is useful for overall and comparative study of various analytical methods reported for determination of aceclofenac and paracetamol.
A Systematic Review of Method Development and Validation for Ramipril Analysis using HPLC in Cardiovascular Research
Authors: Yashwantbhai Patel Devshree , Kashinath Patil Javesh
Published: November 2024

The field of analytical chemistry comprises many methodologies that are essential in ascertaining the chemical makeup of various substances. This review centers on two widely used techniques: high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV-visible spectroscopy. By measuring absorbance using the Beer-Lambert rule, UV-visible spectroscopy can reveal the concentration of absorbing species. It is based on how light and matter interact, with absorption taking place as a result of molecular electronic transitions. HPLC, on the other hand, uses high pressure to separate mixture components according to how well they bind to a stationary phase. Its versatility is attributed to a number of different separation methods, including adsorption, partition, ion exchange, and size exclusion chromatography. In order to guarantee the dependability of analytical techniques, method development and validation are essential. It is necessary to evaluate validation factors, including specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity, and robustness, to ensure that a method is appropriate for the purpose for which it is intended. An analysis of the literature reveals various HPLC techniques for the analysis of ramipril, an ACE inhibitor used to treat heart failure and hypertension. These investigations have examined a range of mobile phases and columns, demonstrating the flexibility of HPLC in pharmaceutical analysis. By blocking the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), ramipril works by decreasing inflammation and vasoconstriction. An extensive review of analytical chemistry techniques is given in this abstract, with special emphasis on the methods' significance for pharmaceutical analysis and drug development.
FARM TO FORK STRATEGY: A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Goulas Apostolos , Papachatzis Alexandros
Published: November 2024

The Farm to Fork (F2F) strategy, a key pillar of the European Green Deal, offers a comprehensive and sustainable solution for food systems, with particular benefits for rural communities. This strategy emphasizes the transformation of food production, processing, distribution, and consumption to achieve environmental sustainability, economic resilience, and food security. As rural communities often face unique challenges—such as limited access to markets, declining populations, and environmental degradation—the F2F strategy provides an integrated approach to addressing these issues. By promoting shorter supply chains, organic farming, reduced pesticide use, and climate-resilient agricultural practices, the F2F strategy can enhance rural livelihoods while contributing to global climate and health goals. This paper examines the economic, environmental, and social impacts of the F2F strategy on rural communities, and highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with its implementation. It argues that, while the strategy holds great promise for promoting sustainable rural development, its success depends on adequate financial support, infrastructure investments, and education for farmers and stakeholders.
YOUNG FARMERS, SMALL FARMS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNDER THE NEW EUROPEAN UNION GREEN DEAL
Authors: Goulas Apostolos , Papachatzis Alexandros
Published: November 2024

The European Union in recent years has adopted and implemented a new policy, the European Green Deal, which aspires to be a comprehensive plan to make the EU economy sustainable by turning climate and environmental challenges into opportunities. At the core of this strategy, is agriculture, as it both contributes to and is affected by climate change. This paper investigates the opportunities and challenges facing young farmers, small farms, and agricultural entrepreneurship under the framework of the Green Deal. Especially, it explores how the Green Deal's goals of climate neutrality, biodiversity preservation, and sustainable food systems impact young farmers, small farms and agricultural entrepreneurship, while identifying ways in which they can align their practices with this new policy framework. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to support young farmers and small-scale agricultural entrepreneurs in achieving sustainability while enhancing their economic viability.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS IN PROGRESS FOR FIELD PEAS (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Ionescu Nicolaie , Popescu1 Diana , Dinuță Dinuță
Published: November 2024

Since ancient times, the field pea has stood out, on the one hand, for its special nutritional value, and, on the other hand, for the favorable impact it leaves on the environment through cultivation. Currently, more and more performing varieties are obtained and with increased adaptability in different environmental conditions. Recently, the plant is also recommended for the establishment of green, protective crops, including in horticulture. It is believed that by growing peas, there is also a conservation of CO2, as a response to the need to reduce the phenomenon of global warming. The new pea variety Avatar thus has a number of improved morphological characters, which proves that pea breeding is making visible progress. Among these new morphological characters, the height of the plant was 80 cm, with the dominant weight of 11 g. The plant had 15 nodes of which the last 6 formed pods. Pod mass was 8 g/plant and contained 22 grains/plant. Pea grains had a mass of 5 g/plant, a diameter of 7 mm, and an absolute mass (BMB) of 260 g. The correlations obtained between these characters showed generally positive trends. Considering the gain of these morphological characters in progress, it is recommended to increase the proportion of the plant in the structure of crops within the farm.
SUCCULENT PLANTS IN CONTEMPORARY FLORAL DESIGN
Authors: Manda Manuela , Nicu Carmen , Ilie Alina
Published: November 2024

Succulent plants are cultivated for decorative purposes, for interior decoration, in landscape design projects, potted arrangements (container gardens), and, in recent years, as "cut flowers". Succulents feature robust leaves, bright colors, unique textures, and shapes, offering a distinct appearance compared to other flowers. When placed in a vase or arranged in floral designs, succulents add an air of elegance, often serving as focal point due to the striking look of their rosettes. Their unique aesthetic makes them stand out in any arrangement, bringing a modern and refined touch to floral art. In the present work, we aimed, in addition to documenting the range and potential uses, to identify species of succulents that are suitable for use in floral design and to create floral compositions using succulent plants or in combination with other species.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL AND BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN FRUITS OF KIWANO (CUCUMIS METULIFERUS E. MEY) TEMPUS CULTIVAR
Authors: Micu Simona-Mariana , Popoviciu Dan Răzvan
Published: November 2024

Locally-grown kiwano fruits, Tempus cultivar, were evaluated for their content in some main classes of nutritional organic compounds. With 448/98 mg/kg DW (pulp/peel) total carotenoid content was average when compared to other Cucurbitaceae. Among identifiable carotenoids, lycopene was the only one in notable amounts, in peel (12% of total carotenoids). With 51,751/37,624 mg/kg, total phenolic inventory was extremely rich. Flavonoids were clearly dominant (78/49%). Hydroxycinnamic acids were found in significant proportions (11/27%). Fruit pulp also showed some amounts of tannins (5.9%) and stilbenes (2%), while coumarins were found in low amounts. Ascorbic acid was abundant, 20,140 mg/kg in pulp and 7,689 mg/kg in peel. Soluble sugars were 15,915 /6,634 mg/kg while lipids were 5,556 /2,721 mg/kg.
ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF THE UTERUS AND OVARIES IN A CASE OF AMENORRHEA OCCURING DURING THE ADMINISTRATION OF COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES IN A YOUNG SMOKING WOMAN
Authors: Olimid Diana
Published: November 2024

The subject of this paper is the presentation of a clinical case of amenorheea occuring during the administration of combined oral contraceptives în a young smoking woman. The ultrasound examination of the uterus after 51 days of amenorrhea showed a hyperechoic and thickened endometrium. The measurement of the chorionic gonadotrophin showed a value of 835.8 mUI/ml, which corresponds to a pregnancy of 5 or 6 weeks of gestation. The ultrasound examination was repeted after 66 days of amenorrhea and an intrauterine pregnancy with a viable embryo was observed. The embryo had a crown-rump length of 6.1 mm, corresponding to a pregnancy of 6 weeks and 3 days of gestation.
THE STUDY OF THE ADAPTABILITY OF TWO CHOKEBERRY VARIETIES IN THE DOBROGEAN AREA – PARTIAL RESULTS
Authors: Vlăduț Alexandru Opriță
Published: November 2024

The cultivation of fruit bushes in Romania has recently grown exponentially, which has led to the diversification of cultivated shrub species. If in the first part of this interest for shrubs sea buckthorn was by far the winner with the establishment of more than 3,000 ha nationally, followed by the blueberry crop with another 2,000 ha, aronia has become a crop that shows increased interest from farmers. At present, chokeberry cultivation amounts to over 500 ha at the national level. In the official catalog of varieties from Romania, we find a variety registered ”Melrom” maintainer being ICDP Pitesti, and in private nurseries we also find the variety ”Nero”, a variety brought to Romania for testing and acclimatization. In this paper, we observed the two varieties ”Melrom” and ”Nero”, varieties planted in the fall of 2023 in the experimental fields of SCDP Constanța.
THE RESPONSE OF NAJDARED APPLE CULTIVAR TO BRANCHING IN THE TREE NURSERY ACCORDING TO THE APPLIED TECHNIQUES
Authors: Peșteanu Ananie , Gaberi Valentin
Published: November 2024

The experiment was carried out in the years 2021 - 2022, in a commercial nursery of the company SRL "Vindex Agro", where Najdared trees grafted on the M9 T337 rootstock served as biological material. Planting of rootstocks was carried out in the spring of 2021. The grafting method was Chip budding and planting distance was 0,8x0,35 m. In order to intensify the formation of the anticipated shoots in the area of the crown formation, various technological processes were used: V1. Free eyelid growth (control); V 2. Progerbalin LG, 25 ml; V 3. Progerbalin LG, 25 + 25 ml; V 4. Progerbalin LG, 25 ml + topping of apical leaves; V 5. Progerbalin LG, 25 + 25 ml + topping of apical leaves; V 6. Gerba 4 LG, 25 ml; V 7. Gerba 4 LG, 25 + 25 ml; V 8. Gerba 4 LG, 25 ml + topping of apical leaves; V 9. Gerba 4 LG, 25 + 25 ml + topping of apical leaves. It has been established that the most reasonable garnishing of the crown formation with anticipated shoots at Najdared cultivar was obtained by topping the apex area once when the graft reaches 65-70 cm height combined with twice sprays with Progerbalin LG and Gerba 4 LG growth regulators. The first treatment was done after topping the apical leaves and the next at 5-7 days late.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN SOME MAIZE CULTIVARS (ZEA MAYS L.)
Authors: Popoviciu Dan Răzvan , Panaitescu Liliana , Stroe Ciprian-Traian
Published: November 2024

Four maize cultivars grown locally, in Constanța county, were anlayized for their bioactive compounds contents.They were found to contain variable amounts of carotenoids, 10-45 mg/kg, with notable amounts of lutein and lycopene. Phenolic inventory varied between 7,651-10,622 mg/kg, of which hydroxybenzoic acids were dominant (45-63%), followed by flavonoids (mostly flavanols, 21-29%). Ascorbic acid concentration was 165-219 mg/kg.Soluble sugars were highly variable, with 24,558-62,327 mg/kg, the same being true for lipids, with 24,667-38,000 mg/kg. Oil content ranged from 6.1% in non-irrigated plants to over 11.7% in irrigated ones.Among the four hybrids, P9415 scored highest in terms of carotenoids (total, lutein, lycopene), total phenolics, hydroxybenzoic acids; P0710 in terms of xanthins, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and stilbenes; P0023 in ascorbic acid and free sugars, while P0216 in terms of lipid content.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE VASCULAR FLORA OF THE PROTECTED AREA PREAJBA-FACĂI LACUSTRINE COMPLEX, DOLJ, ROMANIA
Authors: Răduțoiu Daniel , Răduțoiu Amira-Vasilica
Published: November 2024

The objective of the present research was to identify all vascular species of aquatic and marsh plants within the protected area Preajba-Făcăi Lacustrine Complex (Code 2394, Law 5/2000). The area is located in the central-eastern part of Dolj county (Romania), northwards of Preajba settlement and less than 10 km far from the city of Craiova. The authors present a floristic inventory that brings together the aquatic and marsh species within the territory under study, the corresponding distribution in the area being mentioned for each of them. The presence of certain taxa of sociological importance in the flora of Romania (e.g. Cirsium creticum) is noted, while the presence of others in the spontaneous flora of Oltenia (e.g. Vallisneria spiralis) is reconfirmed. Moreover, the authors discuss the influence of the anthropic factor on this area, in conjunction with the effects of climate changes, which are increasingly visible.
THE AQUATIC AND PALUDINE VEGETATION OF THE PROTECTED AREA PREAJBA-FĂCĂI LACUSTRINE COMPLEX, DOLJ, ROMANIA
Authors: Răduțoiu Daniel
Published: November 2024

The research concerning the aquatic and paludine vegetation in the protected area Preajba-Făcăi Lacustrine Complex addressed all encountered phytocenoses. In the case of well represented phytocenoses, the supplied description presents the particular features of the area, whereas for the fragmentary phytocenoses only a brief characterization is made, without including them in a cenotaxonomic system. Out of the total six identified associations, three are classified as aquatic vegetation and three as paludine vegetation. Furthermore, the present study mentions the presence in the area of some surfaces dominated by Bidens frondosa, Vallisneria spiralis, Eupatorium cannabinum, and Epilobium hirsutum; the specialized literature includes these species in independent associations, while in the researched area they do not have enough surface
PHOTOSYNTHESIS ACTIVITIES OF MELON CULTIVARS UNDER FLOODING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Musa Seymen Seymen , Havva Nur Kıratlı , Bilal Acar Acar
Published: November 2024

Flooding is such a stress factor leading to reduction in both the yield and quality of crops. One practical solution lowering yield and quality performances of crops in areas with flooding risks is to practice of tolerant plant cultivars. The major purpose of the present work was to identify the most suitable cultivars within 11 different Kırkağaç melon cultivars in accordance of photosynthesis activities. In such pot experiment, all treatments were irrigated with same amount of water during stages of seed sowing-initial of stress applications, and 10-day stress was applied to treatments having the flooding stress in time with plants having four-five leaves. In plants, harvested just after stress application, leaf temperature, stomata conductivity, quantum yield of photosynthesis, and photochemical yield of photosystem II were examined. In results, flooding stress had no significant effects on leaf temperature and stomata conductance but resulted important reductions in quantum yield of photosynthesis, and photochemical yield of photosystem II. There were observed changes among cultivars, and Sürmeli F1 (V-5), Kırkağaç local cultivar (V-10) and Kyrgyzstan local cultivar (V-11) performed maximum photosynthesis activity.
CLIMATIC FACTOR INFLUENCE ON FETEASCĂ NEAGRA GRAPE VARIETY BEHAVIOR UNDER DEALU BUJORU VINEYARD CONDITIONS
Authors: Tăbaranu Gabriel , Tudor Mihai , Enache Viorica , Ciubucă Aurel
Published: November 2024

Fetească Neagră is a notable red grape variety indigenous to Romania. It is primarily grown in regions like Moldova and Muntenia. Fetească Neagră thrives in regions with a continental climate, benefiting from hot summers and cool winters. The current study aims at identifying climate factor modifications during 2019-2023, influencing the selected vine variety. Heat and temperature values, Rainfall regimes and specific vine index (Oenoclimate aptitude index, Huglin heliotermic index, night cooling index) were monitored. Current study results, show important changes of the main indices that define grape and wine quality due to possible global warming phenomena and Bujoru vineyard microclimate modifications. Overall, while global warming presents significant challenges, it also offers opportunities for innovation in viticulture. Fetească Neagră can be used as a bioclimatic indicator due to its sensitivity to climate factor variations. Viticulture strategies are being adapted whit the goal of finding new ways that maintain the regions characteristic Fetească Neagră wine organoleptic profile amidst current climate changes.
EVALUATION OF THE TREE VIGOUR AND ANNUAL GROWTH OF SOME ROMANIAN WALNUT GENOTYPES FROM RIFG PITESTI COLLECTION
Authors: Untaru Aurelian Valentin , Botu Mihai , Stan Adelina
Published: November 2024

The walnut crop has a long tradition on the territory of Romania. One of the problems of walnut crop is tree size (about 25-30 m high), which makes difficult some technological practices (pruning, spraying and harvesting). The low vigour of the trees is not the most important objective in walnut breeding program, but it is necessary to find the genitors with this trait. The goal of this paper, is to evaluate the trees vigour of 32 Romanian walnut genotypes, from germplasm fund of RIFG Pitesti, Romania in order to identify the most valuable genotypes that will be recommended for spread in commercial orchards or use as genitors in breeding works. The results obtained have highlighted the fact that in walnut collection from RIFG Pitesti there is a large phenotypic diversity. The genotypes 'Sibișel 252', 'Claudia Ioana', 'Ciprian Ion', 'Geoagiu 265', 'Germisara', 'Jupânești', 'M 44-39', 'Orăștie', 'Roxana', 'Sarmis', 'Sibișel 44' were noted with low vigour. Also, 'Dacus' - generative rootstock has had a low vigour and can be recommended for grafting of walnut cultivars intended for intensive orchards.
A SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR USAMV BUCHAREST CAMPUS
Authors: Vița Ana , Boc Vladimir , Dobrescu Elisabeta , Stănică Florin
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on the sustainable management of vegetation at the USAMV Bucharest Agronomy-Herăstrău campus, an urban green space with exceptionally high biodiversity. The campus plays a crucial role in maintaining local ecological balance and provides significant recreational and educational benefits. The research involved a detailed assessment of the vegetation, strategic planning of necessary interventions, and ongoing monitoring of vegetation health. The management plan was developed based on differentiated zoning of the campus, considering the specific characteristics and ecological and recreational needs of each zone. Proposed interventions include restoring degraded areas, creating new green spaces, implementing an educational thematic trail, and installing informative labels for trees and shrubs. Monitoring the vegetation and enhancing species collections are essential for maintaining and improving biodiversity on the campus
FIRST IDENTIFICATION OF DOWNY MILDEW ON QUINOA (PERONOSPORA FARINOSA F. SP. CHENOPODII) IN ROMANIA: PRELIMINARY RESEARCH
Authors: Zală Cristinel Relu , Szilagyi Lizica Lizica
Published: November 2024

With the expansion of quinoa cultivation (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) into new areas, including Romania, it is expected that specific diseases will emerge. Currently, downy mildew is the most significant and studied disease affecting quinoa worldwide. This research was conducted in the experimental fields of the UASVM of Bucharest, under the climatic conditions of the 2024 growing season. Two quinoa varieties, supplied by Quinoa Quality ApS, Denmark, were evaluated for their response to the pathogen Peronospora farinosa f. sp. chenopodii. The first detection of downy mildew in quinoa in our country provides an important update to phytopathological research on this crop, which offers numerous economic advantages in the current climate context. The characteristic symptoms of the disease caused by the pathogen Peronospora farinosa f. sp. chenopodii are described. Vikinga was susceptible to downy mildew (AD 6.6%), while Puno showed an insignificant degree of leaf infection (AD 0.65%).
Shared Genetic Links Between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Di Hua , Wang Shouhao , Xu Chengan , Yin Qiaoqiao , Xu Keyang , Zheng Wei
Published: November 2024

Background: Epidemiological and clinical studies have shown that there is a co-morbidity between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: In this study, we utilized linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) to evaluate the genetic correlation between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and coronary artery disease (CAD). We identified pleiotropic loci and genes using SNP-Level PLACO analysis. Following this, MAGMA gene set enrichment analysis was conducted to assess the biological significance of these pleiotropic genes. Finally, a two-sample two-way Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to evaluate causal relationships between NAFLD and CAD.
Results: We found a significant genetic correlation between NAFLD and CAD. Secondly, PLACO multi-effect analysis identified 6 sites (mainly involved in the establishment of chylomicrons, mitochondrial membrane protein localization and herpes simplex virus 1 infection signaling pathway). Then, three pleiotropic genes (APOC1, TOMM40 and PBX4) were identified by MAGMA gene analysis. Finally, a two-sample two-way MR analysis suggested that there was no causal relationship between NAFLD and CAD.
Conclusions: Our results show that there are significant gene overlaps and pleiotropic genes between NAFLD and CAD and point out their common molecular mechanisms. These findings provide evidence for the common etiology between them and also help to better understand the pleiotropic nature between NAFLD and CAD, which may be of guiding significance for future treatment strategies.
ECMI Minorities Blog. The Diverse Ways of Managing the Language Question in Finnish-Swedish Sport
Authors: Koskelainen Sami
Published: November 2024

Swedish is one of Finland’s two official languages, but it is spoken as a mother tongue only by a minority. Finland’s language policy has traditionally been founded on separate language-specific institutions. This principle is also evident in sports, where Finnish-Swedes generally established their own clubs separate from the language majority. This blog post investigates how Finland’s language policy and linguistic relations have been manifested historically and contemporarily in Finnish-Swedish sports. On one hand, Finnish-Swedish sports have national structures and organisations, giving Svenskfinland a tangible presence in the sporting world. On the other hand, Finnish-Swedish clubs each have to negotiate local linguistic contexts in their own way. In bilingual areas with relatively equally sized language communities, cooperation has recently prevailed over animosity – language difference has been something to overcome rather than stubbornly uphold.