bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informative Supraglottic Airway versus Endotracheal Tube During Interventional Pulmonary Procedures – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Behrens Kyle M , Galgon Richard E
Published: January 2019

Background: As the field of interventional pulmonology (IP) expands, anesthesia services are increasingly being utilized when complex procedures of longer duration are performed on sicker patients with high risk co-morbidities and lung pathology. Yet, evidence on the optimal anesthetic management for these patients remains lacking. Our aim was to characterize the airway management and, secondarily anesthetic maintenance patterns used for IP procedures at our institution.
Methods: From 2894 identified encounters, charts of 783 patients undergoing an IP procedure with general anesthesia over a 5-year period, employing an endotracheal tube (ETT) or a supraglottic airway (SGA) for airway maintenance, were identified and reviewed after exclusions. Patients posted for a concurrent thoracic surgical procedure and those already intubated at presentation were excluded. Baseline patient demographics, procedure, proceduralist type, anesthesia maintenance modality, neuromuscular blocking drug (NMBD) use, and airway management characteristics were extracted and analyzed.
Results: Inhaled general anesthesia with an ETT for airway maintenance was most commonly employed; however, SGAs were used in one-third of patients with a very low conversion rate (0.4%), and their use was associated with a significant reduction in NMBD use.
Conclusions: In this large series of patients receiving general anesthesia for IP procedures, inhaled anesthetic agents and ETTs were favored. However, in appropriately selected patients, SGA use was effective for airway maintenance and allowed for a reduction in NMBD use, which may have implications in this patient population who may have an increased risk for pulmonary complications and warrants further investigation.
Keywords: Supraglottic airway, endotracheal tube, airway maintenance, interventional pulmonology, neuromuscular blocking
Difficult Airway caused by a Subglottic Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Ye Xuefei , Jiang Xiaofeng , Lan Haiyan , Yang Yun , Lian Qingquan
Published: January 2019

Background: Securing the airway is a core skill for an anesthesiologist, the gold standard of which is tracheal intubation. Patient with subglottic tumor is a situation of difficult airways and could be a challenge for anesthesiologists. The “cannot ventilate, cannot intubate” during anesthesia induction can be lethal. So we always prepared awake approach for diagnosed difficult airway, but awake fiberoptic intubation may be also failed.
Case presentation: In this case report we present a 55 years old female patient was scheduled for laryngeal tumor resection, and was planned awake intubation guided by fiber bronchoscope. After awake intubation attempt failed, emergency tracheostomy was successfully completed by ENT surgeon. After securing airway, general anesthesia was performed and the operation proceeded with laryngeal tumor resection.
Conclusions: It is important that ENT surgeon must be asked to remain standby for possible need of emergency tracheostomy to prevent awake fiberoptic intubation failure. Ultrasound or computed tomography scan examination of the trachea may be useful to provide guidance for anesthesiologists to choose the appropriate endotracheal tube IDs or tracheostomy directly by measuringthe degree of airway stenosis.
Keywords: Subglottic Tumor; difficult airway; ENT; anesthesia
A Novel Molecular Imprint Polymer Synthesis for Solid Phase Extraction of Andrographolide
Authors: Krishnan Hemavathi , Islam A.K.M. Shafiqul , Hamzah Zainab , Nadaraja Pubalan , Ahmad Mohd Noor
Published: January 2019

The use of molecularly imprinted polymers for Solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) of bioactive compounds are getting popularity. The interest on efficient extraction process of andrographolide from the plant is increasing due to their vast therapeutic applications. In this study, andrographolide imprinted MIP was prepared by precipitation polymerization method using the non-covalent technique to use as sorbent materials for solid phase extraction of the bioactive compound. HyperChem 8.0.10 software was used to investigate and optimize the template and functional monomer ratio in the pre-polymerization system to synthesize the imprinted polymers. Molecular modeling gives information about molecular interactions and the Gibbs free energies of the pre-polymerization complex. Based on the computational study, andrographolide, methacrylic acid (MAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) were used as the template, functional monomer, and cross-linker, respectively at the 1:3:20 ratios. The MIPs were characterized by kinetic study and imprinting factor. The binding parameters for the recognition of andrographolide were studied using Langmuir, Freundlich and Langmuir-Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Andrographolide MIP contains the maximum number of binding sites with the adsorption capacity of 149.59 μg/g. The SPME experimental data best fit with Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm model with the R2 value of 0.997. This research shows that the MIPs prepared by precipitation polymerization gives a good extraction capability using SPME method.
The Lodge Maribaya Sebagai Salah Satu Pilihan Destinasi Ekowisata Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Machdalena Susi , Dewi Anggraeni Purnama , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria
Published: January 2019

One of the eco-tourism destination in West Bandung Regency is ‘ The Lodge Maribaya’. It  is a nature-based place, surroundings by the hills and pine-trees forest with full of  the fresh-air. Besides the beautiful scenery,  there are some children playground equipments, such as swings, and slides, there are also some play-equipments for adults, such as Sky–bike  or Zip-bike, the equipment for riding the bike  on a rope-track up in the sky. Then, a Sky wing is a  swing in the edge of a cliff for selfie. The  theory of Damanik and Weber (2006) is classified the tourism destination like this is a development of the natural resource to  magically attraction , beautiful view, and comfortable fresh-air.
A periferia do Centro: produção artística da população invisibilizada do Centro do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Monteiro Clarisse
Published: January 2019

Constituída na dinâmica das interações com e entre pessoas e em diferentes tempos, as cidades não podem ser pensadas como uma entidade apartada de seus moradores. Da mesma forma, é necessário pensar a arte levando em consideração os atores sociais envolvidos em sua produção e fruição. É por essa perspectiva que o presente artigo busca lançar luz sobre o Centro da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e suas características, colocando em pauta uma discussão sobre as noções de centro e periferia consolidadas por um histórico brasileiro de exclusão social, cultural e urbanística. Para isso, apresentaremos algumas produções artísticas de classes populares da região junto ao projeto social PequenasVozes do Carmelo.
A crítica renovada de Brasília na obra de Rubens Mano
Authors: Ferraz Tatiana Sampaio
Published: January 2019

A profecia de Stefan Zweig que deu nome ao livro Brasil, um país do futuro, de 1941, parece ter relampejado em poucos momentos na história do país, sendo o mais conhecido deles a construção de Brasília. Apesar de não ter superado o atraso civilizatório do passado colonial, o imaginário da vocação moderna do Brasil como uma nação voltada para o futuro está impregnado por toda parte. Desde os anos 1960, a arte brasileira tem se debruçado na revisão do projeto moderno, especialmente Brasília, sob diferentes aspectos: o projeto original de Lucio Costa; a imagem icônica de seus edifícios monumentais; a escuta de vozes dissonantes, como a dos candangos; até o tipo de sociabilidade que ela teria produzido. Na perspectiva de uma crítica renovada, que busca compreender nossa história moderna e suas contradições, o artigo analisa a obra futuro do pretérito, de Rubens Mano, exemplar de uma prática artística interessada na problematização de certos construtos modernos sedimentados desde então.
O labirinto da escuta
Authors: Leite Caroline Alciones de Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Esta pesquisa investiga a obra Liverbeatlespool (2004) do artista Cildo Meireles, buscando compreender a relação entre som e imagens a partir do artista e teórico Rodolfo Caesar. A percepção da obra de arte e de suas sonoridades se apresenta como preponderante para esta pesquisa. Para tanto, recorremos a algumas formulações do filósofo Maurice Merleau-Ponty em sua coletânea Conversas e em seu livro A Prosa do Mundo. A partir da instalação da obra em loop, investigamos a repetição com o suporte das ideias do filósofo brasileiro Hilan Bensusan e de algumas questões propostas por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Por fim, cabe observar que a própria escrita desta pesquisa guarda, em alguma medida, movimentos de repetição, buscando aprofundar, em cada linha, a escuta das imagens de Liverbeatlespool.
Ficção e realidade na Arquitetura Radical Italiana
Authors: Silva Bárbara
Published: January 2019

O seguinte ensaio propõe uma leitura dos projetos utópicos produzidos no final dos anos 1960 por dois grupos da chamada arquitetura radical italiana: Archizoom e Superstudio. A sua produção envolveu projetos que nunca quiseram sair do papel ou configurar visões de um futuro alarmante. O objetivo era, por um lado, provocar uma reflexão crítica sobre o fracasso dos ideais da arquitetura e do urbanismo moderno e, por outro, estabelecer uma relação irônica com uma sociedade demasiado confiante nas virtudes do consumo e da tecnologia. Seus projetos, muitas vezes considerados como fantasias tecnológicas ou meros exercícios gráficos, tiveram uma inesperada repercussão na crítica arquitetônica dos anos 1970. Nosso objetivo é decodificar as intenções presentes das produções utópicas de Archizoom e Super-studio assim como entender qual foi a sua repercussão, através de uma análise critica de dois projetos: No-Stop City (1968-1972) do grupo Archizoom e Monumento Continuo (1969- 1970) do grupo Superstudio.
Suicidal behavior in prison
Authors: Dragisic-Labas Sladjana
Published: January 2019

This paper considers suicidal behavior (presence of suicidal thoughts,
self-harm, attempted and executed suicide) among prison inmates in Serbia,
investigating the causes of such behavior conditioned by incarceration and
the specific conditions of the prison environment. It draws upon secondary
literature while analyzing ?The Report on Prisons in Serbia? issued by the
Directorate for the Execution of Criminal Sanctions. It has been found that
the insufficiently developed and dysfunctional formal system significantly
affects the prison community and the mental health of inmates. Therefore,
formal support, which implies a more agreeable prison atmosphere and
culture, good communication and cooperation between staff and convicts and
various suicide prevention programs, could reduce the high rates of suicidal
behavior.
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDIES OF THE NOROVIRUS-HOST CELL INTERACTION MEDIATED BY H-TYPE 1 ANTIGEN
Authors: KOCAK Abdulkadir , YILDIZ Müslüm
Published: January 2019

Noroviruses are the main cause for acute gastroenteritis disease. They
infect the host cell via interaction with HGBA receptors on the cell surface. Virus makes complex
with cell surface receptors through its capsid protein VP1 to enter the cell.
Although the protein has been successfully crystallized in the presence of some
common glycans, the dynamic change in the protein structure when interacting
with sugar moieties has yet to be fully elucidated. This is critically
important since it leads to understanding the protein’s recognition mechanism of
HBGAs and develop therapeutic strategies against the gastroenteritis disease.
Here, we computationally assessed the dynamic features of wild type VP1
envelope protein to get insights into the interactions that can be important
for virus infectivity. We have found that the binding of sugar moiety does not
cause noticeable dynamic changes in the binding region. However, interestingly,
a drastic change occurs in a distant loop lying at the residue numbers of
395-400, which might be indication of an allosteric effect.
NEW PAGE IN U.S.-ISRAEL RELATIONS. D. TRUMP: EXPECTATIONS, HOPES AND FEARS
Authors: KARASOVA T. A.
Published: January 2019

The U.S.-Israel relationship has never existed in a vacuum; it has always been part of a broader regional strategy. Israel hoped the  45th president of the United States has ostensibly ended an eight- year deterioration of the U.S.-Israel relationship. He committed  himself to pro-Israeli positions, which was welcomed in Jerusalem.  However, Trump’s precise policy vis-à-vis Israel is likewise difficult to  define. He made problematic statements regarding the issue of  foreign aid to US allies, and declared that he would be neutral  regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel is still facing more questions than answers. Some are rooted in the uncertainty relating to the new US administration and the  implications of that change for Israel’s strategic environment, but  many are linked to the Israeli penchant for avoiding decisions that it  must make for itself. In the international arena, it is important to rebuild Israel’s status by relying not only on the Trump administration. Some Israeli politicians believe that Trump’s  unquestioning support means trouble for Israel. The Trumportunity is by no means a guarantee. The opportunity here is just that, an opportunity.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN BALOK TERHADAP KECERDASAN KOGNITIF ANAK
Authors: Risman R. Wardathi Khuzaifah , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: January 2019

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan terhadap kecerdasan kognitif anak yang belum berkembang dengan optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan penerapan metode bermain balok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode bermain balok terhadap kecerdasan kognitif anak kelompok B di RA Taskim 1 Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak dengan objeknya pengaruh penerapan metode bermain balok terhadap kecerdasan kognitif anak kelompok B. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 29 orang anak, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu B1 berjumlah 10 orang anak sebagai kelas kontrol dan B2 berjumlah 10 orang anak sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling yang artinya adalah teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dengan menggunakan program SPSS Windows ver.17. Hipotesis penelitian adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan metode bermain balok terhadap kecerdasan kognitif anak. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil analisis data pada perbandingan pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen yang diperoleh thitung= 46,819 dan Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000. Karena Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah menggunakan metode bermain balok dalam pembelajaran. Jadi artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode bermain balok sebelum dan sesudah terhadap kecerdasan kognitif anak yang berada pada kelas eksperimen. Pengaruh penerapan metode bermain balok terhadap kecerdasan kognitif anak kelompok B di RA Taskim 1 Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 88,78%.
Analyzing ethnonational extremism in the US: issues with African American minority
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University, Molkov Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: January 2019

The study deals with ethnonational extremism in the US where African Americans are the most discrimi-nated racial minority. The research analyzes statis-tics on hate crimes as well as cases of racial strife in America like the Ferguson uprising in 2014-2015 marred by police brutality. Thus, the author con-cludes that social and racial unrest in the USA will inevitably keep growing. By heading the racial and ethnic minorities’ movement, African Americans are highly likely to clash with the white majority again which means that racial confrontation may deterio-rate into racial civil war, particularly in the context of D. Trump’s administration appealing to White Amer-ican right-wingers.
Finding priorities for the state policy on the development of physical education and sports considering financial risks
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State  University of Economics, Gorovykh Eduard Igorevich
Published: January 2019

Understanding the economic burden and conse-quences of low physical activity of the population helps define priorities for the state policy on the development of physical education and sports. The level of prevalence of physical education and sports among the population can be used as an integral indicator to measure the efficiency of the state poli-cy in the field of physical training and sports. Rus-sian regions are differentiated according to related indicators of the social and economic development of the sector under review. The research identifies the following risks of financial security in this re-gard: a decrease in effective demand of the popula-tion for physical training and sports services and a fiscal deficit of the constituent entities of the Rus-sian Federation. The author substantiates the areas for financial security and infrastructure improve-ment: investment support through the implementa-tion of projects under concession agreements and public-private partnerships; balanced regional de-velopment of physical education and sports in prior-ity regions considering resources, population needs, and developmental status of different kinds of sports in Russian constituent entities; development of cost-effective infrastructure.
Big data and personal data protection: the main theoretical and practical issues of legal regulation
Authors:   Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shaydullina Venera Kamilevna
Published: January 2019

The paper analyzes the application of Russian legis-lation on personal data protection in the context of big data development. The study reveals the con-cept of big data, describes the genesis and benefits of this technology, and examines big data distribu-tion analytics in various sectors of the economy. The research identifies that the opportunities gener-ated by big data are in direct conflict with interna-tional principles of personal data protection and call into question the effectiveness and adequacy of the current Russian legislation on personal data. The author considers whether depersonalized data are personal. The researcher concludes that it is neces-sary to rethink such categories as personal data, anonymized data, and personal data processor with-in the framework of Russian laws.
The role of the Law on the Responsible Parenthood of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the development of the region’s educational space
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Sergeeva Anna Arturovna
Published: January 2019

The paper is the comprehensive interdisciplinary research on trends in updating the educational space with the help of state regulation conducted as a part of a grant research project. The development of the educational space of the region is considered from the perspective of a particular law or regulation adopted to govern responsible parenthood. The research investigates the attitude of the younger generation to traditional family values. The paper notes the possible impacts of laws and regulations on the improvement of the region’s educational space. The focus is on the relationship of the institution of responsible parenthood with the legal, educational, and psychological aspects of scientific knowledge. The author analyzes the practices of the School of Responsible Parenthood at North-Eastern Federal University that is a social project aimed at acquiring knowledge by parents, building their skills required for successful development of the child.
QUO VADIS THEOLOGIAE? CATHOLIC RELIGION TEACHER AND LAY THEOLOGICAL TRAINING BETWEEN 1996 AND 2016
Authors: HOLLÓ László
Published: January 2019

Amidst a Europe-wide proliferation of the religious and esoteric market like never before, theology, as the scientific reflection directed towards the Christian faith, seems to be increasingly pushed into the background. Running counter to the European trend, several theological faculties were established within the universities of Romania following the 1989–90 regime change. This led to the 1996 establishment of the Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology within the framework of Babeș–Bolyai University.
The paper at hand aims to present the relevance of studying theology. On the one hand, it briefly describes the legal situation of catechesis and religious education in Romania, while, on the other hand, it outlines the achievements of religious education by presenting the history of the first twenty years in the life of the Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology and – with the help of a statistical survey – the first eighteen graduating classes who finished their undergraduate studies in this period of time.
«Theatre and Dictatorship in the Luso-Hispanic World», de Diego Santos Sánchez
Authors: Domingo Martín Javier
Published: January 2019

Reseña del volumen Theatre and Dictatorship in the Luso-Hispanic World (Nueva York, Routledge, 2018), editado por Diego Santos Sánchez.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG: MENGUPAYAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN GLOBAL DALAM KESEHARIAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI RW 12, DESA SAYANG, JATINANGOR, SUMEDANG
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Sari Deasy Silvya , Purbasari Ratih
Published: January 2019

Jatinangor telah mengalami perubahan. Lahan pertanian telah berubah menjadi area perumahan, komplek, bahkan apartemen. Meski demikian, tidak sedikit dari tanah-tanah yang ada dibiarkan kosong, terbengkalai, dan tidak terurus. Selain tidak enak dipandang, tanah-tanah kosong dikhawatirkan menjadi sarang ular, banyak nyamuk, bahkan menjadi tempat pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemanfaatan tanah-tanah kosong di perumahan RW 12, Dusun Caringin, Desa Sayang, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Sumedang, sebagai upaya membangun perilaku ketahanan pangan dalam keseharian masyarakat lokal. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah eksperimen. Masyarakat memanfaatkan tanah-tanah kosong untuk ditanami dengan tanaman yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari, seperti sayuran, tanaman bumbu-bumbu, dan umbi-umbian. Hasil dari eksperimen ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan kosong akan memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi masyarakat berupa: terpeliharanya lingkungan dan adanya ketersediaan pangan segar.
Upaya Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Babi Menggunakan Komposter Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sari Widya , Budiarsa Suyasa I Wayan , Sila Dharma I.G.B
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

       The production of pig manure waste potentially pollutes the soil, water and air. One of the most effective processing a waste treatments is through composting. The composting process takes a long time if not assisted by the activator as decomposers of organic materials in order to accelerate the composting process. Activators such as local microorganism (MOL) contain macro nutrients, micro and active microorganism that potentially decomposed organic materials, growth stimulants and pest/disease control agents such as to help speed up the composting process. This study aims to determine the C/N ratio of optimal raw materials for composting of pig manure and vegetable waste, determining the effect of adding local microorganism (MOL) to the length of time of composting and determining the effectiveness of business from composting of pig manure and vegetable waste based on the calculation of B/C ratio.

       This research uses quantitative approach with experiment method. The first stage is the preparation of the raw material which is divided into three groups : composition 1 with 75% (pig manure) and 25% (vegetable waste), composition 2 with 50% (pig manure) and 50% (vegetable waste) and then composition 3 with 25% (pig manure) and 75% (vegetable waste). Furthermore, the best raw material composition was treated with variations of MOL addition of A (100 ml), B (300 ml), C (500 ml) and D (without MOL).

       The results showed that the composition of the best raw material mixture was a mixture composition of 25% (pig manure) and 75% (vegetable waste) with a C/N ratio of 38.95. The effect of MOL addition indicates that the greater MOL volume the faster to composting process. The quality compost with addition of MOL has C/N ratio levels is (16,30), N-total (1,65%), P tersedia (8043,02 ppm), K tersedia (8857,40 ppm), Fe (1,87%), Mn (0,09%) Zn (480 ppm) in which that value meets the SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on analysis of B/C ratio obtained result of 1.04 where the value is approaching criteria B/C ratio more than 1.00 which means compost business feasible to be developed.

 

Keywords : Pig manure, MOL, time of composting, composter, B/C ratio
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI BATIK SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PERCONTOHAN IPAL BATIK DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Indrayani Lilin
Published: January 2019

Abstrak

Dewan Kerajinan Dunia (Word Craft Council) telah menganugrahkan sebuah predikat pada Yogyakarta sebagai Kota Batik Dunia. Peningkatan industri batik di Yogyakarta disamping memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat juga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu masalah lingkungan tersebut adalah munculnya limbah cair industri batik dalam kuantitas yang cukup besar. Oleh karena diperlukan suatu model percontohan IPAL agar industri batik di Yogyakarta sehingga pelaku industri batik mendapatkan suatu rujukan teknis sistem pengolahan limbah batik. Dalam penelitian ini diperkenalkan sistem pengolahan limbah cair batik dengan beberapa perlakuan secara fisika, kimia dan biologi. Sehingga diharapkan limbah cair industri batik yang diolah melalui percontohan IPAL ini dapat  memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan SK Gubernur DIY No 7 tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Industri Batik. Sehingga limbah cair industri batik dapat dinyatakan aman apabila dibuang ke lingkungan.
PREFERENSI WISATAWAN CINA TERHADAP CULTURAL TOURISM DI BALI
Authors: Sugianto Sigit , Sendra I Made , Kusuma Negara I Made
Published: January 2019

This research discuss, Chinese tourist preferences on cultural tourism product in Bali, and its characteristics. The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics and to determine how Chinese tourist preference on the cultural tourism product in Bali. The method of data collection utilized observation, questionnaire, literature study, and documentation. The result shows that the characteristic of the Chinese tourist in Bali from point of view tourists descriptor are dominated by Chinese tourist whose age are 25-44 years and their job as private employees who have married. Based on trip-descriptor are dominated by the purpose of their traveling to Bali are the holiday. Most of them got information from the internet, and arranged by tour package with the length of stay is 4-7 days in Bali. Preferences of Chinese tourist toward cultural tourism in Bali are in term of historical buildings prefered to Tanah Lot Temple, in term of historical places prefered to Bedugul, in term of traditional dances prefered to Barong Dance, in term of local food prefered to Suckling pig, in term of handicrafts prefered to traditional statues, in term of indigenous village tours prefered to the traditional village of Panglipuran, in term of Subak prefered to the Subak in Tegalalang, in term of cultural festival prefered to the Bali Arts Festival, in term annual ceremony prefered to have tour during on Nyepi day, in term pre-wedding tour prefered to wear traditional Balinese costume, and in term spa product prefered traditional Balinese massage.
PENGEMASAN PAKET EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN BELITUNG PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Gantara Helly , Sudana I Putu , Eka Mahadewi Ni Putu
Published: January 2019

Belitung Regency is one of the most valuable holiday destinations, has a lot of natural potential that can be a new tour package to eliminate the saturation of tourists who will be there. The tour package is an ecotourism package, considering that in Belitung Regency. There are many ecotourism potentials such as: visiting the Mentas and Peramun Hills to see the typical flora and fauna cultivation of Belitung. Data collection techniques used in this study, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study agreed that there were 10 destinations that became ecotourism packages. These potentials are packaged into 3 kinds of ecotourism packages in the form of tables, descriptions and graphs, namely, (1) Life of Tarsiers and Beautiful Mangrove Tourism, (2) Life of Beautiful Turtles and Coral Reef Tourism, (3) Exotic from Flora and Fauna on the Belitung Tour.
PENGARUH PUPUK CAIR URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS ( Zea mays L.)
Authors: Pangaribuan Darwin Habinsaran , Sarno . , Kurniawan Muhammad Chandra
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pupuk cair urine sapi dapat mengurangi penggunaan Urea dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bandar Lampung. Mulai April sampai Juli 2015. Penelitin  menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan lima perlakuan, yaitu (P0) kontrol, (P1) pupuk Urea 270 gram, (P2) urine sapi 7 ml/l (7.000 ppm) pada 2, 4, 6, dan 8 MST, (P3) pupuk Urea 135 gram dan urine sapi 7 ml/l (7.000 ppm) pada 3 dan 5 MST dan (P4) pupuk Urea 135 gram dan urine sapi 7 ml/l (7.000 ppm) pada 2, 4, 6, dan 8 MST.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk cair urine sapi  memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap variabel pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis.  Perlakuan P2 pada 2, 4, 6 dan 8 MST direkomendasikan sebagai pupuk alternatif Urea.
RAGAM ALEL DNA MITOKONDRIA MASYARAKAT SOROH PANDE DI BALI DENGAN METODE PCR-RFLP
Authors: Septiasari Ni Putu Senshi , Junitha I Ketut , Wirasiti Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2019

Masyarakat Bali mengelompokkan diri berdasarkan soroh atau garis keturunan tetapi bukti genetik pengelompokkan tersebut belum diketahui. Salah satu soroh/ klan yang memiliki persebaran yang luas di seluruh Bali adalah soroh/ klan Pande. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ragam alel DNA mitokondria masyarakat soroh Pande di Bali dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction-Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) yang berguna untuk kepentingan forensik. Sampel sel epitel mukosa mulut diambil dengan cara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 35 sampel warga Pande. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi DNA dengan metode fenol-kloroform yang telah dimodifikasi, amplifikasi DNA pada daerah D-loop DNA mitokondria (mtDNA), digesti produk PCR dengan lima macam enzim restriksi dan elektroforesis dengan menggunakan gel agarose 1 % dan PAGE 10%. Penelitian ini mendapatkan sembilan ragam alel. Digesti dengan enzim Hae III, Hinf I, Mbo I dan Dde I mendapatkan masing-masing dua tipe pemotongan sedangkan enzim Hind III tidak memiliki situs pengenalan pada daerah D-loop DNA mitokondria. Enzim Hind III tidak dapat digunakan untuk membedakan profil DNA antar individu karena bersifat monomorfik.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS WARNA IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens) Regan, 1910 MELALUI PAKAN YANG DIPERKAYA DENGAN TEPUNG UDANG REBON SEBAGAI SUMBER KAROTENOID
Authors: Melati Bunga , Efrizal . , Rahayu Resti
Published: January 2019

Warna menjadi indikator keindahan pada ikan hias, semakin cerah warna ikan maka akan semakin menarik dan harga jualnya pun akan semakin tinggi. Namun selama pemeliharaan ikan hias, warna sering menjadi kusam, kualitas warna menurun sehingga ikan hias tidak menarik lagi. Untuk itu perlu usaha untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas warna ikan, salah satunya dengan memberi pakan yang mengandung sumber karotenoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung udang rebon terhadap kualitas warna pada ikan cupang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metodeeksperimen yang disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan selama 40 hari perlakuan.Perlakuan yaitu pemberian pakan tanpa penambahan tepung udang rebon (kontrol) dan pemberian pakan dengan penambahan tepung udang rebon 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Tingkat perubahan warna diamati setiap 10 hari menggunakan Toca Colour Finder memperlihatkan pemberian pakan dengan penambahan tepung udang rebon berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% terhadap tingkat perubahan warna baik pada sirip anal maupun sirip ekor ikan cupang. Pakan dengan penambahan tepung udang rebon 15-20% memberikan pengaruh yang baik dalam meningkatkan kualitas warna ikan cupang.
Persepsi Penumpang Terhadap Pelayanan Angkutan Terintegrasi Busway (Aptb) (Studi Kasus: Rute Rawamangun-Bogor)
Authors: Fitriani Evy
Published: January 2019

Penolakan salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan (ormas) yang menganggap kehadiran APTB akan mengancam kelangsungan angkot dan persepsi masyarakat khususnya warga kota Bogor terhadap keberadaan APTB sebagai salah satu alternatif transportasi dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor kenyamanan, keamanan dan keselamatan tetapi tanpa mengesampingkan nasib para operator angkot melatar belakangi disusunnya kajian ini. Tujuan kajian adalah menemukenali factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan juga memahami penilaian penumpang terhadap pelayanan APTB sehingga dapat dirumuskan langkah-langkah terhadap perbaikan dan peningkatan mutu pelayanannya. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan analisis faktor di dapatkan 10 faktor utama yang harus dijadikan prioritas bagi pengembangan pelayanan APTB ke depan. Kata kunci : penumpang, pelayanan, APTB
Evaluasi Pelayanan Angkutan Danau Sentani
Authors: Mulyahadi Mulyahadi
Published: January 2019

Danau Sentani adalah danau yang berada di Kabupaten Jayapura, yang memiliki luas sekitar 9.360 hektar dan terdapat 24 kampung tersebar dipesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil yang ada ditengah danau.  Aktifitas masyarakat disekitar danau sehari-hari selalu tergantung kepada angkutan danau yang menghubungkan desa/kampung dengan desa/kampung lainnya, tetapi kurang ditunjang fasilitas palabuhan danau yang memadai. Untuk itu perlu adanya evaluasi sejauhmana kondisi pelayanan angkutan danau sentani dilihat dari jenis sarana dan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil wawancara terhadap penumpang dan nakhoda kapal dengan mengggunakan metode analisis statistik danImportance-Performance, maka didapatkan proporsi penumpang 53% perempuan, 40% usia 21-30 thn, 91% frekwensi lebih dari 5 kali/minggu, 37% masyarakat dari Desa Yahim dengan tujuan Kp. Putrani (28%) dan dalam pelayanannya dari hasil opini penumpang perlu ditingkatkan adalah perbaikan fasilitas Pelabuhan Danau Yahim. Kata kunci: evaluasi, pelayanan, angkutan danau
Design of Web-Based Material Management Information System in Financial Module (Case Study PT INTI)
Authors: Vanesia Selvyananda Adelita
Published: January 2019

PT INTI engaged in telecommunication, has long become a supplier of network construction with a large scale that is national. Therefore, PT INTI has a lot of material and spread all over the city in Indonesia. Previously, PT Inti still uses semi-manual way to do their material recording. The material recording is done by using Microsoft Excel which will be sent by electronic mail (email) if needed. But it is vulnerable to errors because the data contained in is not integrated. To overcome this, PT INTI wants to have a web based application called INTI Maintenance to manage financial materials such as material input, material search, material removal, material search, material data printing, to finance such as request addition, change of request status, delivery, and residual balances of each city. INTI Maintenance web-based information system financial module is built with open source software that uses PHP as the programming language, MySQL as the database, and Windows as server computer. The final results achieved in the material management information system in this module have advantages in assisting PT INTI employees in managing financial data and validation for material delivery using receipt of delivery material.
PENGARUH PEMBINAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Saehu Aep Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pembinaan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, dan Pengaruh Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Banjar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif (Quantitative Research). Metode kuantitatif adalah rancangan penelitian meliputi pemilihan subjek, teknik pengumulan data (seperti kuesioner, obsrervasi dan wawancara). Dengan skala ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Likert. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jadi sampel yang akan digunakan sebanyak 52 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian tentang Pengaruh Pembinaan dan Pengembangan karir Terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Banjarmenunjukanhasilbahwa : Terdapat pengaruh pembinaan terhadap kinerja pegawai artinya bahwa semakin baik pembinaan di dalam instansi maka kinerja pegawai akan semakin meningkat. Terdapat pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai artinya semakin baik pengembangan karir maka kinerja pegawai akan semakin meningkat. Terdapat pengaruh pembinaan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai artinya semakin baik pembinaan dan pengembangan karir maka kinerja pegawai akan semakin meningkat.
The value-added tax implications of the temporary change in use adjustments by residential property developers: an international comparative study
Authors: Du Preez H , Klein A E
Published: January 2019

Residential property developers sometimes struggle to dispose of newly built residential premises, because of an oversupply of residential property in the market and decreased sales in recent years. Many developers have switched from speculation (when residential properties are built to be sold) to investment (when properties are retained to generate rental income). Some developers only lease out newly constructed dwellings temporarily in anticipation of selling them later at a more favourable price. Units may be held with the ultimate goal of selling them, creating taxable supplies. In South Africa, these changes in the use of residential property have value-added tax (VAT) consequences that result in a negative cash flow. In the 2010 Budget Speech, amendments to the harsh VAT legislation were proposed. 6This study examined the South African VAT legislation applicable to property developers during the period when residential properties are let out. The findings suggest that the current South African VAT legislation relevant to changes in the use of residential properties is harsher than that in New Zealand or Australia, but that the proposed amendments offer some degree of relief. However, even with these amendments, there is insufficient relief, and another possible solution is proposed.
Pengaruh H2O pH 5,2 dan TE Buffer pH 7,8, Untuk Perbaikan Efisiensi Reaksi qPCR Skoring HER-2 Kanker Payudara
Authors: Mirnawati Farida , Abinawanto Abinawanto , Bowolaksono Anom , Wulandari Dwi , Budiarto Bugi Ratno , Warisman M. Ali , Widyowati Henny , Azamris Azamris , Rustamadji Primariadewi , Desriani Desriani
Published: January 2019

Abstrak. Validitas reaksi qPCR untuk aplikasi teknologi diagnostik ataupun deteksi sangat penting. Reaksi qPCR yang valid, akan memberikan hasil dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi. Untuk mengukur validitas reaksi dapat dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai Koefisien korelasi (R2), Efisiensi (E), dan Coefficient of variability (CV) yang terbentuk. Her-2 merupakan protein proto-onkogen sebagi biomarker prognosis dan factor prediktif pengobatan terhadap trastuzumab. Penentuan skoring status HER-2 dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknik Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Fluorosence In Situ Hibriditation (FISH) dan  qPCR. Dari ketiga teknik diatas, pendekatan menggunakan qPCR merupakan pendekatan yang dapat dikuantifikasi. Untuk mengkuantifikasi status skoring HER-2 dibutuhkan pengukuran amplifikasi HER-2 dan gen kalibrator. Gen WHN  merupakan salah satu gen yang dapat digunakan sebagai kalibrator skoring HER-2. Efisiensi qPCR dilaporkan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah pH. pH diketahui berpengaruh terhadap kerja dari polymerase dan integritas DNA. Pada penelitian ini akan dibandingkan dua pelarut berbeda, H2O pH 5,2 dan Buffer TE pH 7,8 terhadap efisiensi reaksi qPCR skoring HER-2. Preparasi pGEM-T easy whn juga akan dilaporkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yang standar, yang kemudian akan digunakan sebagai bahan DNA template untuk pengenceran secara serial dengan dua kali factor pengenceran untuk mengukur nilai R2, E, dan CV yang menjadi parameter validitas reaksi qPCR. Dari hasil penelitian ini nilai Ct pGEM-T whn yang dilarutkan dengan H2O pH 5,2 memiliki nilai Ct lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan TE buffer pH 7,8, yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi efisiensi qPCR. Nilai R2 dan E reaksi qPCR untuk H2O pH 5,2 dan TE buffer pH 7,8 adalah: 0,98 dan 115%; 0,99 dan 99% untuk masing-masingnya . Selanjutnya nilai CV yang terbentuk berada dibawah 10% pada kedua pelarut tersebut. Hasil konfirmasi dengan elektroforesis gel dan analisis melt peak untuk kedua standar menunjukkan satu pita tunggal dengan ukuran yang ditargetkan (93 bp) dan peak tunggal dengan Tm ±81 oC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, TE buffer pH 7,8 merupakan pelarut ideal untuk mendapatkan efisiensi uji qPCR yang ideal untuk aplikasi penentuan skoring status HER-2 pada pasien kanker payudara berdasarkan metode qPCR. Kata kunci: kurva standar, qPCR, RNase- free water, TE buffer, koefisien korelasi (R2), efisiensi
HISTOLOGI JARINGAN MANTEL TIRAM (SAIBO) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS BIVALVIA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF IMPLANTASI MUTIARA
Authors: Eddy La , Riandini Rezki Amalia , Moniharapon Mechiavel
Published: January 2019

All types of bivalves have the potential to produce pearls. Pearls can be produced naturally and cultivated. In cultured pearls, pearl sac are obtained from saibo (slices of another bivalve mantle) that which come from pallial zone. This study wants know the structures of tissues saibo of several species of bivalves as an alternative pearls implantation. This study is conducted from January to March 2017. This study used 7 types of bivalves among others; Pinctada margaritifera, Saccostrea cucullata, Asaphis violascens, Polymesoda bengalensis, Pinna muricata, Volachlamys singaporina, and Tridacna crocea. The method  used by staining Hematoxylin-Eosin. Thisstudy show results that every saibo has the different characteristic, but has a common characteristic of having outer epithelium mantle, inner epithelium mantle, muscle fibers, connective tissue and longitudinal muscle, so it can be recommended in pearls implantation Keywords : Saibo, Bivalvia, Implantasi Mutiara[H1]   [H1]Disusun berdasarkan abjad
Grafting of a Molecular Rhenium CO2 Reduction Catalyst onto Colloid-Imprinted Carbon
Authors: Willkomm Janina , Bertin Erwan , Atwa Marwa , Li Jian-Bin , Birss Viola I. , Piers Warren
Published: January 2019

An aminophenethyl-substituted [Re(2,2’-bipyridine)(CO)3Cl] catalyst ([Re(NH2-bpy)]) was tethered to nanoporous colloid-imprinted carbon (CIC) electrode surfaces via an electrochemical oxidative grafting method. Hybrid CIC|[Re(NH2-bpy)] electrodes showed an improved stability and an increased loading per geometrical area in comparison to modified smooth glassy carbon electrodes. The catalyst also remained active upon immobilization and CO2 was selectively reduced to CO by the CIC|[Re(NH2-bpy)] electrodes in acetonitrile with a Faradaic efficiency of 92 ± 6% and a Re-based TON of approximately 900.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF GREENING THE ECONOMY
Authors: Щербакова Татьяна , Scherbakova Tat'yana , Борзых Анастасия , Borzykh Anastasiaya , Гранкина Таисия , Grankina Taisiya
Published: January 2019

The article deals with new positions in the formation and development of the state environmental policy, strategic planning documents that determine the main directions and methods of improving state regulation in the field of economy, environmental safety, the problem of transition to a "green" economy and valuation of natural resources.
CORRUPTION AS A SYSTEMIC THREAT TO THE STABILITY AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Золотарева Ирина , Zolotareva Irina , Коновалова Ирина , Konovalova Irina
Published: January 2019

The article presents the problem of corruption of threats to economic security. The nature of the influence of the features of corruption threats to economic security.
Evaluation of spot welding joints by ultrasonic method
Authors: Ulbrich Dariusz , Strumiński Zbigniew , Kowalczyk Jakub , Stępak Daria
Published: January 2019

The basic connection used in the construction of vehicle bodies is the spot welded connection. On average, there are about 6,000 such connections on the car body. Despite the fact that this type connections have been used at the of vehicle manufacturing stage for many years, it is necessary to control the quality of spot welds in order to achieve high quality, stiffness and durability of the whole car body. There are two groups of methods for assessing the quality of spot welds, which include destructive and non-destructive methods, in particular ultrasonic methods. The article presents se-lected results of ultrasonic inspection of spot welds of vehicle body and verification-using destructive tests. Ultrasound transducer with a water delay line and a frequency of 20 MHz were used. The number of return echoes from the connection area and the RWS parameter were determined. Metallographic examinations of connection area were also made and shear force for connections of different quality (change in welding current intensity) was determined.