bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Аналіз методів визначення місця розташування надзвичайної ситуації на підставі акустичних сигналів
Authors: Nazirov E. K. , Nazirova T. A. , Luchkin V. M.
Published: August 2018

Досліджено сутність та доцільність застосування систем раннього попередження надзвичайних ситуацій, на основі аналізу отриманих акустичних сигналів. Ефективне управління надзвичайними ситуаціями сприяє стабільному розвитку загальної безпеки держави і сталому розвитку економіки країни. Дії або бездіяльність у цій сфері безпосередньо впливають на здоров'я населення України та є одним з пріоритетних питань національної безпеки. Важливою проблемою в управлінні надзвичайними ситуаціями є відсутність у режимі реального часу узгоджених можливостей реагування, керованих інтегрованими засобами прийняття рішень на основі інформації, отриманої від перших сигналів реакції на докризовий стан. Представлена робота спрямована на підтримку узгодженого управління надзвичайними ситуаціями в разі виникнення та розвитку надзвичайної ситуації, небезпеки великих аварій і незапланованих заходів, включаючи серію необхідних заходів для захисту суспільного життя і безпеки власності. Наведено ​​методику виявлення звуків небезпеки в умовах міського шуму. Різноманітність звуків життєдіяльності населення величезна й охоплює звуки, створювані в приміщенні і на відкритому повітрі, так і в навколишніх будинках і спорудах. Ці звуки передають інформацію про людську і соціальну діяльність, або про загрозу виникнення надзвичайної ситуації. Сучасні методології розроблення програмного забезпечення зменшують ризик розвитку надзвичайних ситуацій, шляхом визначення та раннього виявлення епіцентру місця розташування надзвичайної ситуації. В огляді проаналізовано методи управління інформаційними ресурсами і ресурсами зберігання інформації, які потрібні для управління діяльністю в аварійних сценаріях, доповнені службою локалізації НС, яка спирається на визначення місця розташування. Методи поєднують у собі рівень сили сигналів, отриманих від орієнтирів, розташованих респондентами в докризовій системі, на основі інформації отриманих акустичних сигналів. Аудіо тріангуляція вказує на розташування небезпечної зони й алгоритми машинного навчання аналізують отримані аудіо-сигнали. Для людей і суспільства загалом потенційні надзвичайні ситуації та катастрофи накладають важкі психологічні та економічні наслідки. Потреба подальших розробок превентивних заходів профілактики й ефективного реагування мають актуальне значення в заходах щодо запобігання надзвичайним ситуаціям, ліквідації, зменшення можливих втрат і збитків, які охоплюють всі вікові групи населення. Сприяють ефективному і комплексному використанню наявних сил і методів, які призначені для запобігання НС та позитивно впливають на попередження кризи на ранніх стадіях його розвитку.
Особливості специфіки комунікативної діяльності учасників кіберпростору
Authors: Malynovska O. L. , Mason S. R. , Lentiakov V. V. , Chaplyk O. A.
Published: August 2018

Виконано роботу в контексті психологічних досліджень віртуальної комунікації, що становить подальший розвиток цієї проблематики у сфері соціальної психології. Представлено результати емпіричного дослідження психологічних феноменів кіберкомунікантів, особливості їх активності щодо комунікативної діяльності в кіберпросторі та розглянуто специфіку комунікативної діяльності учасників кіберпростору (соціальна мережа Facebook, навчальні та тематичні форуми). Окреслено дві групи кіберкомунікації, як одного з аспектів соціальної феноменології: кіберкомунікація як продовження, доповнення реальної комунікації та кіберкомунікація, що не пов'язана з реальним спілкуванням. Зазначено мотиви, які спонукають людину до кіберкомунікації, та виділено 15 видів основних психологічних типів кіберкомунікантів. Розглянуто типи кіберкомунікантів, які можна зустріти як у "чистому вигляді", так і у змішаному, оскільки нерідко їхні риси модифікуються і трансформуються – набувають рис інших типів чи повністю переходять у інший тип. Це залежить як від прагматичної установки кіберкомуніканта в кожному конкретному випадку, так і від його досвіду в кіберпросторі взагалі. Отримані результати розширюють наявні психологічні уявлення про типи кіберкомунікантів, що детермінуються тією чи іншою їхньою комунікативною діяльністю у кіберпросторі.
Mundialização, regionalização e fronteiras
Authors: Mallmann Maria Izabel , Santander Sebastian , Souza Gustavo Matiuzzi de
Published: August 2018

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Noções de fronteira na teoria e práxis do regionalismo: uma visão crítica
Authors: Souza Gustavo Matiuzzi de
Published: August 2018

Este artigo fornece um panorama conciso das noções de fronteira na teoria e nas práxis do regionalismo. Também se discute o aumento, na última década, das barreiras fronteiriças neste mundo globalizado e a sua relação com o regionalismo. Através de uma aproximação histórica à construção de teorias, considera-se as ideias implícitas de fronteira derivadas dos desenvolvimentos teóricos e empíricos do regionalismo. Este paper conclui que o antigo regionalismo indica uma noção de fronteira como separação. O novo regionalismo implica em uma noção de fronteira como filtro. A atual onda do regionalismo comparado identifica dois processos aparentemente contraditórios (regionalismo multinível e nacionalismo) que acionam a formação de regiões (trans)fronteiriças incorporadas em teias entrelaçadas de redes globais, exigindo uma perspectiva globalista no estudo dessas dinâmicas.
O ativismo cultural e a imaginação da fronteira Brasil-Uruguai
Authors: Comunello Felipe José
Published: August 2018

Este artigo objetiva analisar os modos pelos quais determinados agentes e movimentos políticos que atuam em defesa de políticas culturais imaginam a área de fronteira entre Brasil e Uruguai como um espaço cultural comum. A pesquisa de campo na qual se baseia essa análise foi realizada com militantes da cultura (assim autodenominados) e distintos agentes culturais que vivem ou atuam nesta área de fronteira, dentre os quais se encontram músicos, poetas, realizadores de cinema, documentaristas, produtores, entre outros. Tanto uns quanto outros se tornam inseparáveis quando se observa uma tendência de simultaneidade entre o seu ativismo cultural e a sua afirmação profissional. Analisam-se tais modos específicos de atuação em defesa de políticas culturais voltadas para a área de fronteira. Pretende-se discutir como a fronteira enquanto um símbolo é mobilizada na atuação política e profissional destes agentes e quais seus reflexos nas dinâmicas sociais e políticas locais e regionais.
O império da dor
Authors: Silva Daniel Afonso da
Published: August 2018

Resenha de: BADIE, Bertrand. Un monde de souffrances. Ambivalence de lamondialisation. Paris: Salvator, 2015.
Writing letters to the editor: A workshop
Authors: Kataoka Yuki , Kimachi Miho , Kumasawa Junji , Shimizu Sayaka
Published: August 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended.
Clinical Humanities; informal, transformative learning opportunities, where knowledge gained from Humanities epistemologies is translated back into clinical practice, supporting the development of professional autonomy in undergraduate dental students
Authors: Smyth Zahra Flora
Published: August 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Nurturing the successful professional and personal development of undergraduate dental students is the fundamental obligation of their Clinical teacher. Considering this within a framework of the various models of professional development provides an appropriate lens to analyse in depth the informal learning that takes place within the workplace of the dental clinics. In an effort to then address some of the perceived shortcomings of the existing dental curriculum an innovative arts and humanities intervention is subsequently described which in providing alternative informal learning opportunities appears to be increasing student clinical capabilities and humanistic skills, thus enhancing their professional and personal development and improving their capacity to deliver holistic patient care.
Modified Surgical Stent for Accurate TAD Placement
Authors: Takahashi Masamitsu , Park Jae Hyun , Uzuka Satoshi , Tai Kiyoshi
Published: August 2018

The development of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) has allowed for the creation of anchorage in situations where there once was none. Many studies have suggested that the most significant cause of miniscrew failure is insufficient distance between the surface of a root and the miniscrew. In order to reduce the miniscrew failure rate, a modified surgical stent has been shown to not only increase TAD insertion accuracy but also to increase TAD success rates.
Economic and image impacts of summer Olympic games in tourist destinations: a literature review
Authors:   University of São Paulo, School of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting, 3900 Bandeirantes Avenue, 14040-905, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, Ferreira Luciana Brandão , Lourenção Marina Toledo de Arruda ,   University of São Paulo, School of Economics,Business Administration and Accounting, 3900 Bandeirantes Avenue, 14040-905, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, Giraldi Janaina de Moura Engracia ,   University of São Paulo, School of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting, 3900 Bandeirantes Avenue, 14040-905, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, Oliveira Jorge Henrique Caldeira de ,   University of São Paulo, School of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting, 3900 Bandeirantes Avenue, 14040-905, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Published: August 2018

This article aims to verify in the literature related to the Summer Olympics the main economic and image implications for the destination hosting it. A qualitative exploratory research was carried out with the survey of scientific articles of the last twenty-five years in five different databases. The studies indicate economic and image gains and losses from hosting the games. As positive aspects, most of the studies mention those coming from Olympic spending that provided long-term gains for the resident population in the host locality and related to tourist activity. The most cited negative aspects are related to investments that generated benefits only in the short term or lack of investment in infrastructure. It is concluded that the preparation and implementation processes in each country are too different for the results to be uniform. In addition, the diverse methodological aspects of the articles also influence their results.
NaCl+NaH2PO2+H2O Üçlü Sisteminin 333 K’de Çözünürlük ve Fizikokimyasal Özellik Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİRCİ Sevilay , ADIGÜZEL Vedat , ŞAHİN Ömer
Published: August 2018

NaCl+NaH2PO2+H2O
üçlü sisteminin 333 K’de katı-sıvı denge verileri ve fizikokimyasal özellikleri
izotermal yöntem kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Katı faz bileşimleri
Schreinemaker yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. NaCl+NaH2PO2+H2O
üçlü sisteminin basit ötonik yapıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Faz eğrisinde,
bir ötonik nokta, iki invariant eğrisi ve iki kristallenme bölgesi görülmüştür.
Kristallenme bölgelerinde NaCl ve NaH2PO2.H2O yapıları
tespit edilmiştir. NaCl+NaH2PO2+H2O üçlü
sisteminde NaH2PO2’in NaCl üzerine salting-out
(çözeltiden tuz uzaklaştırma) etkisi gözlenmiştir.
Dermoid cyst located in the floor of the mouth: case report
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Portes de , Conde Danielle Castex , Moraes Alexandre
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: relatar um caso de cisto dermóide abordando os critérios de diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico. Relato de caso: paciente de dezessete anos com aumento de volume no assoalho da boca. Uma biópsia foi realizada e o diagnóstico foi cisto dermóide. A enucleação intraoral da lesão foi realizada e não houve recidiva após 18 meses de seguimento. Conclusão: apesar de algumas características clínicas e exames de imagem sugerirem esse diagnóstico, apenas o exame histopatológico pode confirmá-lo. Assim, é importante que o cirurgião dentista conheça a lesão e as possíveis morbidades que pode causar, possibilitando um diagnóstico preciso e um comportamento adequado, beneficiando o paciente.
Influence of MTA powder handled with distilled water or phosphate buffered saline in push-out performance
Authors: Botelho Paula Mauro , Prado Marina Carvalho , Carvalho Nancy Kudsi , Moreira Edson Jorge Lima , Silva Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal da
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: investigar a resistência de união do pó de MTA manipulado com água destilada (DW) ou solução salina tamponada com fosfato (PBS). Material e Métodos: dois cortes transversais horizontais foram preparados na raiz de quinze incisivos, seguido de perfuração de dois orifícios em forma de canal na sua superfície axial. Os buracos foram preenchidos com MTA com DW ou PBS. A carga foi aplicada até o deslocamento do MTA. Testes de Mann-Whitney e Friedman foram selecionados para estabelecer a influência de variáveis independentes na força de push-out. Resultados: o MTA manipulado com DW e PBS apresentou valores semelhantes (p> 0,05). Conclusão: DW ou PBS não interferem na força de adesão push-out do MTA.
Ethical Issues of Small Business Owners: A Regional Perspective and a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Russell L T M
Published: August 2018

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Building an Agile, Competitive and Dynamic Entrepreneurial Ecosystem to Create a Startup Culture, Startup Nation, and a Startup Region: Case of Egypt and the MENA Region
Authors: Kamel S H
Published: August 2018

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Students’ Expectation Regarding the Presentation Learning System
Authors: Lisnawati I
Published: August 2018

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Indonesian Language Transfer of Students of English as a Second Language (ESL)
Authors: Sidupa C
Published: August 2018

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The Implementation of a Life Skills-Oriented Participatory Learning Strategy to Improve Reading and Writing Skills
Authors: Nurwahidah L S
Published: August 2018

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Symbolic Investment Strategy of Ayu Utami in Literature Field Cultural Production by Pierre Bourdieu Perspective
Authors: Affandy A N , Supratno H
Published: August 2018

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Behavioristic Theory and Its Application in the Learning of Speech
Authors: Anindyarini A , Rokhman F , Mulyani M , . Andayani
Published: August 2018

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The Oral Tradition of Petik Laut Banyuwangi Revitalization of Tradition and Local-Global Political Space
Authors: Anoegrajekti N , Macaryus S , Kusumah M S , Izzah L , Attas S G
Published: August 2018

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Politeness Principles and Strategies in Language Used By President Joko Widodo to Indonesian Citizens, Through Vlog #JOKOWIMENJAWAB
Authors: Susanti R , . Sumarlam , . Djatmika , Rohmadi M
Published: August 2018

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Algunas consideraciones respecto a las metas y objetivos en las actuales políticas públicas acerca de la droga
Authors: Chomalí Claudia , Rodríguez Ana Maria
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo plantea las dificultades que surgen a raíz de las diversas metas que se proponen al pronunciarse sobre el tema de la droga. En la interacción del ámbito clínico y jurídico se destacan dos abordajes, un modelo que busca abstinencia y condena el consumo, y, por otra parte, un modelo que busca reducir daños y despenalizar conductas relacionadas a éste. En este contexto realizamos un análisis de nuestra realidad, en relación al acuerdo o no de la visión subjetiva y técnica; elemento a nuestro juicio prioritario para que sea viable y provechosa la actual reglamentación pública.
Los sistemas dinámicos como teoría cognitiva
Authors: Arce Fonollá Marcelo
Published: August 2018

El conocimiento científico se basa en los sentidos, pero la ciencia explica los fenómenos naturales por medio de procesos reversibles donde el tiempo humano no tiene cabida. Los sistemas dinámicos, por su naturaleza multidimensional, dan cuenta de la irreversibilidad y la evolución, lo que los acerca a las ciencias humanas y da origen a un modelo de cognición más cercano a las causas físicas que los modelos anteriores computacional y conexionista.
Ideas Esenciales para Escribir un Artículo de Revisión en Psicología de la Educación
Authors: Zerpa Carlos E. , Ramírez L. Jorge J.
Published: August 2018

Este artículo presenta de forma sucinta un conjunto de ideas básicas para organizar y escribir un artículo de revisión; se siguen las prescripciones derivadas del Manual de Publicaciones de la APA e indicaciones precisas de un editor de una afamada publicación (Daryl Bem) y de un académico especialista en metodología de la investigación (José Galván), así mismo, se presentan algunos de los errores comunes que se suelen cometer al momento de escribir un artículo; por último, se propone una integración de las fases de composición de texto con algunas estrategias de auto-regulación como una posible guía para orientar la actividad estratégica de los autores al abordar el proceso de escritura de un artículo de revisión en Educación y/o Psicología.
El proceso de evaluación clínica: cogniciones del evaluador
Authors: Ibáñez Aguirre Carmelo , Maganto Carmen
Published: August 2018

El paradigma cognitivo dominante en las últimas décadas abre nuevas posibilidades a la evaluación psicológica en varias direcciones. El objetivo del presente trabajo es destacar las vinculadas a la calidad de las propias cogniciones del evaluador mientras realiza su tarea, es decir, la autoevaluación del propio profesional, lo que supone una actividad autocrítica de su propio proceso evaluador. Se analizan las actividades y estrategias metacognitivas y se relacionan con las habilidades cognitivas y metacognitivas. Se trata de un trabajo de revisión teórica que intenta dar respuesta a la praxis profesional del evaluador clínico. Los resultados indican que el profesional clínico, a través de la reflexividad, autoanálisis y actitud autocrítica, debe plantearse estrategias que fomenten las habilidades cognitivas y metacognitivas para mejorar la calidad y eficiencia de su trabajo.
De las imágenes al texto: focalización y uso de recursos anafóricos en relatos de niños y jóvenes
Authors: Borzone Ana , Silva María
Published: August 2018

Este estudio tiene por objeto analizar el uso de expresiones anafóricas en niños y jóvenes hablantes de español para introducir y mantener la referencia en la producción de un relato a partir de una secuenciade imágenes. Se trata de explorar si los niños y jóvenes estructuran una narrativa autónoma haciendo uso adecuado de mecanismo de correferencia. Participaron cuatro grupos de 5, 8, 11 y 16 años. Los resultados mostraron que el desempeño de todos los grupos es similar en cuanto al predominio en el uso de frases nominales para introducir y reintroducir a los actantes en foco y la elisión para dar continuidad referencial.Pero en los relatos de 5 años se observa una preeminencia de deícticos que denotan la dificultad para producir textos autónomos. Los relatos de los otros grupos muestran un incremento en el dominio de los recursos lingüísticos para cohesionar el texto.
Transformaciones Sociales y Subjetividad: Del malestar de la restricción hacia el mall-estar del exceso
Authors: Bilbao Ramirez Rodrigo
Published: August 2018

Se presentará el lugar de la subjetividad en la modernidad y posmodernidad para mostrar sus cambios e implicaciones tanto sociales como individuales. Luego se describe el punto inicial freudiano de la cultura que desprende un malestar particular asociado a la restricción de la pulsión como eje sostenedor del vínculo social; para luego abrirse a las modificaciones en la ciencia que delatan un cambio profundo en este vínculo social a partir del cientificismo. Por último se describe el malestar actual del exceso ilustrado en el discurso capitalista y los efectos subjetivos desplegado desde ese lugar. Todo lo anterior estará atravesado por las expresiones en la clínica contemporánea de la fenomenología límite y la producción de individuos en la posmodernidad.
Victimización, clima familiar y el manejo de la culpa-vergüenza en el acoso escolar
Authors: Ramírez Zaragoza Manuel , Peña Ramos Martha Olivia , Vera Noriega José Ángel , Valdés Cuervo Ángel Alberto , Gamboa Robles Marco Antonio
Published: August 2018

El presente trabajo se propuso determinar en qué medida los antecedentes de victimización, el manejo de la vergüenza-culpa y el clima familiar diferencian al estudiantado con y sin conductas de acoso hacia los pares. Se identificaron como agresores a 132 estudiantes de secundarias que reportaban un promedio de tres o más conductas agresivas hacia los pares, y se tomó del resto una muestra aleatoria de similar tamaño. Mediante una regresión logística se encontró que las variables estudiadas diferencian de forma significa a los grupos de estudiantes con y sin conductas agresivas hacia los pares (R2= .58), y que la victimización (OR= 10.76), el desplazamiento de la vergüenza (OR= 1.99) y el conflicto familiar (OR= 1.51) aumentan la probabilidad de pertenecer al grupo de agresores, mientras el reconocimiento (OR= 0.62) y la convivencia familiar (OR= 0.60) disminuyen esta probabilidad. Se concluye que es necesario analizar el acoso escolar desde un marco de referencia ecológico que considere variables ubicadas en los contextos en los que interactúan los individuos.
Post-traumatic symptoms in the staff of a mental health inpatient unit after the suicide of a patient: a case report in Chile
Authors: Figueroa Cabello Rodrigo Andrés , León Tomás , Sorensen Richard
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have shown that the suicide of a patient can produce posttraumatic and depressive symptoms among the mental health care providers, who typically have high levels of baseline burnout. OBJECTIVES: To measure posttraumatic, depressive and burnout symptoms in the staff of an inpatient psychiatric unit after the suicide of a patient. METHODS: Two months after the suicide all the employees were invited to answer, anonymously, the Posttraumatic Check-List (PCL), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), for measuring posttraumatic, depressive, and burnout symptoms, respectively. RESULTS: Over 80% of the staff participated. A total of 17.1% had probable PTSD, 19.5% probable major depression, 24.4% and 14.6% high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, respectively, and 24.4% low levels of professional accomplishment. The group consisting of nurses, paramedic technicians, and nursing assistants ("nursing staff") had PTSD significantly greater than other workers (p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Suicide in a psychiatric ward can produce posttraumatic and depressive symptoms among the staff, as high as another kind of traumas. The impact may be greater on the nursing staff. It is essential that organizations involved in the provision or teaching of mental health care incorporate this reality into their agenda, to prevent, mitigate and respond better to this phenomenon.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SHODAQOH (ZIS) BERBASIS ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Trapsila Aji Purba
Published: August 2018

Indonesia is known well for having the greatest number of energy in the world, such as the energy of air, wind, biomass, and solar. However, the energy has not been empowered yet by Lembaga Zakat Infaq dan Shodaqoh (ZIS), which is an institution managing zakah, infaq, and, shadaqa in Indonesia. The institution currently empowers only the products of education and economic. Regarding to that fact, this study describes a concept of an empowerment product of renewable energy conducted by Lembaga ZIS through a finance scheme of mudhorobah and musyarokah. To empower the energy, moreover, Lembaga ZIS uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) so that the energy finance can give either social impacts or economic ones.
This study reveals that it needs participation from any parties and particularly support from the government and the state energy enterprise in order to finance the energy for society. Furthermore, this study shows that the scheme of mudhorobah and musyarokah is a scheme that can be used to finance therenewable energy.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TENTANG AKAD RAHN UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN ARRUM BERDASARKAN PSAK NO 107 DAN FATWA DSN MUI NO 26 PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG LANDUNGSARI MALANG
Authors: Shofiyana Haris
Published: August 2018

The concept which is far from riba (usury) and is corresponding with Islamic Law makes the Islamic Mortgage Institution is demanded by some people, especially the middle-lower class society because of the requirements are easy to be fulfilled, accessible and can be done with a relatively short time. With the easiness to obtain loan capital in the form of funds for customers who own a business or run a business by mortgaging his property in the form of gold or diamonds. One of the Islamic Mortgaging Institution's products that provide loan financing to customers engaged in business is gold Arrum Financing with the installment payment system which is conforming with Sharia principles. The purpose of this research is to know how Accounting Treatment of Rahn's Contract (Akad Rahn) for Arrum Financing Based On PSAK 107 and Decree of DSN MUI at Islamic Mortgage Institution Branch Landungsari Malang. This research is design as qualitative method with using descriptive approach. This research is done by three stages, (1) data collection is done by interview, observation, documentation, and online data searching (2) data analysis technique, (3) data analysis with data reduction procedures, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Mortgage Institution of Landungsari Malang about Rahn's contract for Arrum Financing has implemented accounting guidance of PSAK 107 and has been in accordance with the application of Decree of Dewan Standar Nasional Nasional Majlis Ulama Indonesia No.26 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002.
Ética y eudaimonía: la crítica de Bernard Williams a la naturaleza humana en Aristóteles
Authors: Ardila Arévalo Camilo Andrés
Published: August 2018

Tradicionalmente, se ha argumentado que el concepto de eudaimonía en Aristóteles se encuentra anclado en el contexto de una comprensión teleológica del universo, por cuanto dicha noción parece radicar en una definición funcionalista de la naturaleza humana. Teniendo esto en mente, Bernard Williams ha desarrollado una crítica en contra de la propuesta ética de Aristóteles, acusándola de una cierta ambición científica en el campo del razonamiento práctico que resulta insostenible actualmente. Este ensayo busca discutir si, en efecto, estos señalamientos tienen un sustento plausible o si, por el contrario, se basan en una interpretación debatible de los fundamentos de la ética aristotélica. Con este propósito, se analiza la justificación del razonamiento ético de Aristóteles a la luz de los argumentos de Williams y de algunos de sus contradictores.
La superación del nihilismo en la búsqueda del eterno retorno
Authors: Landinez Guio Diego Alfonso
Published: August 2018

El nihilismo y el eterno retorno son conceptos centrales en el intento nietzscheano por comprender el surgimiento y la crisis de los valores, desde el advenimiento de la metafísica y la moral cristiana. Sin embargo, la valoración de estos conceptos dista de ser unívoca en la obra del filósofo alemán, ya que su sola enunciación no es suficiente para alcanzar una de las metas máximas de su pensamiento: la transvaloración. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo examinar los sentidos en los que se habla de nihilismo en algunos pasajes de la obra de Nietzsche y la necesidad conceptual de llegar al pensamiento del eterno retorno como condición necesaria para efectuar la transvaloración; en este sentido, se sustentará la tesis de que el eterno retorno implica tanto la perfección como la superación del nihilismo, en la medida en que logra apartar de sí el resentimiento. Para ello, se mostrará el camino recorrido por el autor para superar la ambivalencia de la debilidad y la fuerza que acompaña el desarrollo de estos conceptos, en parte de la Ciencia Jovial y el tercer libro de Así habló Zaratustra.
Percepción de las bases curriculares de la educación básica multigrado en la Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Arriagada Carlos Roberto , Calzadilla Óscar Ovidio
Published: August 2018

El artículo aborda la percepción del profesorado sobre las nuevas Bases Curriculares para la Educación Básica Chilena en escuelas rurales multigrado de la Fundación del Magisterio de La Araucanía, Chile. En particular, se enfoca en la implementación de estas bases en el contexto rural mapuche. Los resultados permiten generar acciones de mejora de la calidad, al retomar la importancia de la educación en contextos rurales de alta vulnerabilidad y diversidad cultural, en tanto promueven la atención de los educandos respecto al nuevo currículo. Se emplean técnicas de recolección de datos coherentes con el enfoque cualitativo de investigación, a partir de la participación de veinte docentes de escuelas rurales multigrado. Los resultados justifican la necesidad de promover el desarrollo profesional docente en el contenido de las nuevas bases, para que se permita su implementación contextualizada en la realidad educativa araucana.
El testimonio de las víctimas como recurso pedagógico. Aportaciones para el posconflicto colombiano
Authors: Uribe Julián Alberto
Published: August 2018

Este artículo fue elaborado a partir de hallazgos obtenidos en la investigación El testimonio como categoría pedagógica. Una fundamentación teórica, que está realizando el autor para optar al título de Doctor en Educación en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Es un estudio de tipo cualitativo, circunscrito en el paradigma hermenéutico, que utiliza la investigación documental como método para presentar, en tiempos de posconflicto, desde una perspectiva analítica y crítica, algunas propuestas en torno a las potencialidades pedagógicas del testimonio de las víctimas, el cual fue incluido en el Acuerdo Final de Paz rubricado por el gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP como estrategia orientada al resarcimiento de las víctimas y al fomento de la convivencia y la reconciliación. Para ello, previamente se abordan los siguientes temas: conceptualización del testimonio, tipología testimonial según Ricoeur y evaluación de su recepción en el acuerdo.
Ajuntamento de fontes para a história do português popular brasileiro: amores, desamores e outras espécies de dores
Authors: Oliveira Klebson
Published: August 2018

Although Popular and Standard Brazilian Portuguese share the same norm continuum, the linguistic reality in Brazil is polarized and plural and the boundaries between them has not been well clarified yet. Thus the work of reconstruction of their history cannot follow the same directions. The history of literacy is a history of few, a history of white men, a history of the flower of society. In this particular case, the archives are usually sufficiently generous. Differently, investigating the Popular Brazilian Portuguese is dealing with record dispersion and, above all, with problems that involve questions related to collecting and editing the poverty of material to be of some usefulness. The present work aims at examining these source problems, starting from the observation of documents written in the scope of a black brotherhood during the nineteenth century in Salvador, painted boards from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, that constitute a sort of votive practical and, finally, letters of “cangaceiros”, from the beginning of the twentieth century.
Acontecimento, temporalidade e enunciação definições terminológicas e o fato novo na ciência
Authors: Zoppi-Fontana Mónica Graciela
Published: August 2018

The aim of this paper is to describe temporality in terminological definitions as an effect of enunciative agency determined by the constitutive relation between language and interdiscourse. A case study is developed on official documents produced in the process of terminological redefinition of the category of “planet”, which was vigorously debated during the XXVI General Assembly of the International Astronomy Union, at Prague, in august, 24th of 2006. It is argue that an enunciative approach leads to describe scientific terms and their redefinitions in the context of the text where they are introduced and of its relations with other texts, in order to be able to interpret the way enunciative agency determines both temporality and the construction of reference.
Um estudo sobre a ‘cité’
Authors: Oliveira Sheila Elias de
Published: August 2018

Este artigo traz uma análise semântico-enunciativa da palavra ‘cité’ como objeto de definição lexicográfica nas nove edições do Dicionário da Academia Francesa, de 1694 a 1986-92. Os artigos do dicionário são analisados no modo como a sua organização textual predica a palavra-entrada. Destacam- se o sentido urbano de ‘cité’, posto pela relação com ‘ville’, e seu sentido político, marcado na raiz da palavra: o étimo latino ‘civitas’. A autora mostra que a introdução do sentido político, contrariando a marca etimológica, se dá na quinta edição, de 1798, posteriormente à do sentido urbano (presente desde a primeira edição) e está relacionada à Revolução Francesa, o que é ressignificado nas edições seguintes pela rememoração não só da Revolução, mas também da Antiguidade greco-romana, que reenvia à ‘pólis’ grega e à ‘civitas’ latina. Mostra também que o sentido político, ligado à governança, nem sempre está desvinculado de ‘ville’, e que por intermédio de ‘cité’, ‘ville’ se liga a ‘Estado livre’ e a ‘país’. ‘Ville’ é um predicado fundamental na definição de ‘cité’, pelo qual se produzem diferentes vínculos semânticos: ‘cité’ designa ora o mesmo que ‘ville’, ora uma parte da ‘ville’, ora um direito que pode ser exercido ou não na ‘ville’, ora um espaço delimitado pela fronteira com a ‘ville’, entre outras possibilidades. A análise dá visibilidade à forte relação polissêmica entre as duas palavras e às imprecisões e ambiguidades que configuram o presente da palavra-entrada nas diferentes edições.
Apresentação
Authors: Cyrino Sonia
Published: August 2018

A Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos apresenta, neste segundo número de 2009, uma série de trabalhos que abordam questões de interesse científico em áreas variadas da Lingüística. A perspectiva lingüístico-discursiva presente na terapêutica da gagueira é assumida no artigo de Nadia P. G. de Azevedo e Jônia Alves Lucena, que apresenta e discute como a questão é abordada na terapia da fala tradicional, que encara a gagueira como uma manifestação do corpo e, portanto, como uma “doença”. As autoras analisam a fala de dois sujeitos e discutem o problema sob o ponto de vista da Análise do Discurso, evidenciando outras possibilidades terapêuticas.
When to Detect Changes in Object-Based Image Analysis: Before or after Classification?
Authors: Luo Kaisheng , Tao Fu-lu , Moiwo Juana P.
Published: August 2018

This study compared two object-oriented land use change detection methods—detection after classification (DAC) and classification after detection (CAD) —based on a digital elevation model, slope data, and multi-temporal Landsat images (TM image for 2000 and ETM image for 2010). We noted that the overall accuracy of the DAC (86.42%) was much higher than that of the CAD (71.71%). However, a slight difference between the accuracies of the two methods exists for deciduous broadleaf forest, evergreen coniferous forest, mixed wood, upland, paddy, reserved land, and settlement. Owing to substantial spectrum differences, these land use types can be extracted using spectral indexes. The accuracy of DAC was much higher than that of CAD for industrial land, traffic land, green shrub, reservoir, lake, river, and channel, all of which share similar spectrums. The discrepancy was mainly because DAC can completely utilize various forms of information apart from spectrum information during a two-stage classification. In addition, the change-area boundary was not limited at first, but was adjustable in the process of classification. DAC can overcome smoothing effects to a great extent using multi-scale segmentations and multi-characters in detection. Although DAC yielded better results, it was more time-consuming (28 days) because it uses a two-stage classification approach. Conversely, CAD consumed less time (15 days). Thus, a hybrid of the two methods is recommended for application in land use change detection.
Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer – In Respect to Expectations of Participants in Screening Programs and to Contemporary Research in Imaging Methods
Authors: Hille Heino
Published: August 2018

Abstract On the background of new research results in screening of breast cancer, together with the expectation of the participants in a screening for breast cancer, the conventional mammography requires supplementation by means of tomosynthesis or additive ultrasound. Alternatively, ultrasound now seems to be an independent method of early detection of breast cancer because of its superior sensitivity, especially in the case of aggressive mammary carcinoma types. The MRI remains at present still a preferred method in high-risk cases and as an additive examination in case of insufficient presentation of the glandular tissue by conventional methods. MRI is also preoperatively valuable for more accurately measuring the extent of multifocal carcinomas.
Soil and Crop/Tree Segmentation from Remotely Sensed Data by Using Digital Surface Models
Authors: Mancini Adriano , Dyson Jack , Frontoni Emanuele , Zingaretti Primo
Published: August 2018

The increased availability of high resolution remote sensor data for precision agriculture 1 applications permits users to aquire deeper and more relevant knowledge about crops states that lead 2 inevitably to better decisions. The algorithm libraries being developed and evolved around these 3 applications rely on multi-spectral or hyper-spectral data acquired by using manned or unmanned 4 platforms. The current state of the art makes thorough use of vegetational indicies to guide the 5 operational management of agricultural land plots. One of the most challenging sub-problems is 6 to correctly identify and separate crop from soil. Thresholding techniques based on Normalized 7 Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) or other such similar metrics have the advantage of being simple, 8 easy to read transformations of the data packed with useful information. Obvious difficulties arise 9 when crop/tree and soil have similar spectral responses as in case of grass filled areas in vineyards. 10 In this case grass and canopy are close in terms of NDVI values and thresholding techniques will 11 generally fail. Radiometric approaches could be integrated or replaced by a geometric approach that 12 is based on terrain data like Digital Surface Models (DSMs). These models are one of the ouputs 13 of orthorectification engines usually present in data acquired by using unmanned platforms. In 14 this paper we present two approaches based on DSM that are able to segment crop/tree from soil 15 while over gradient terrain. The DSM data are processed through a two dimensional data slicing or 16 reduction technique. Each slice is separately processed as a one dimensional time series to derive the 17 terrain and tree structures separately, here interpreted as object probability densities. In particular 18 the first approach is a Cartesian grid rasterization (CARSCAN) of the terrain and the second is its 19 immediate generalisation or radial grid rasterization of the DSM model (FANSCAN). The FANSCAN 20 recovers information from the original image at greater frequencies on the Fourier plane. These 21 approaches enable the identification of crop/tree from soil in case of slopes or hilly terrain without 22 any constraint on the displacement / direction of plant/tree row. The proposed algorithm uses pure 23 DSM information even if it is possible to fuse its output with other classifiers.
Probing Quantum Gravity through Strong Gravitational Lensing
Authors: Marongwe Stuart
Published: August 2018

We report the use of Einstein rings to reveal the quantized and dynamical states of space-time in a region of impressed gravitational field as predicted by the Nexus Paradigm of quantum gravity. This in turn reveals the orbital speeds of objects found therein and the radius of curvature of the quantized space-time. Similarities between the Nexus graviton and the singular isothermal sphere (SIS) in the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm are highlighted. However unlike the singular isothermal sphere, the Nexus graviton does not contain singularities or divergent integrals. This solves the core cusp problem. In this work, data from a sample of fifteen Einstein rings published on the Cfa-Arizona Space Telescope Lens Survey (CASTLES) website is used to probe the quantized properties of space-time.
Application of a Lightweight Encryption Algorithm to a Quantized Speech Image for Secure IoT
Authors: Talbi Mourad , Bouhalel Med Salim
Published: August 2018

The IoT Internet of Things being a promising technology of the future. It is expected to connect billions of devices. The increased communication number is expected to generate data mountain and the data security can be a threat. The devices in the architecture are fundamentally smaller in size and low powered. In general, classical encryption algorithms are computationally expensive and this due to their complexity and needs numerous rounds for encrypting, basically wasting the constrained energy of the gadgets. Less complex algorithm, though, may compromise the desired integrity. In this paper we apply a lightweight encryption algorithm named as Secure IoT (SIT) to a quantized speech image for Secure IoT. It is a 64-bit block cipher and requires 64-bit key to encrypt the data. This quantized speech image is constructed by first quantizing a speech signal and then splitting the quantized signal into frames. Then each of these frames is transposed for obtaining the different columns of this quantized speech image. Simulations result shows the algorithm provides substantial security in just five encryption rounds.
Punctuation Generation Inspired Linguistic Features for Mandarin Prosody Generation
Authors: Chiang Chen-Yu , Hung Yu-Ping , Yeh Han-Yun , Liao I-Bin , Pan Chen-Ming
Published: August 2018

This paper proposes two fully-automatic machine-extracted linguistic features from an unlimited text input for Mandarin prosody generation. One is the punctuation confidence (PC) which measures the likelihood of inserting a major punctuation mark (PM) at a word boundary. Another is the quotation confidence (QC) which measures the likelihood of a word string to be quoted as a meaningful or emphasized unit in text. Because a major PM in a text is highly correlated with a prosodic break, and a quoted word string plays an important role in human language understanding, the two features potentially could provide useful information for prosody generation. The idea is first realized by employing conditional random field (CRF)-based models to predict major PMs, quoted word string locations, and their associated confidences, i.e., the PC and the QC, for each word boundary. Then, the predicted punctuations and their confidences are combined with traditional contextual linguistic features to predict prosodic-acoustic features. Both objective and subjective tests showed that the prosody generation with the proposed linguistic features performed better than the one without the proposed features. So, the proposed PC and QC are promising features for Mandarin prosody generation.
A Scale at 10 MeV, Gravitational Topological Vacuum, and Large Extra Dimensions
Authors: Aydemir Ufuk
Published: August 2018

We discuss a possible scale of gravitational origin at around 10 MeV, or 10−12 cm, which arises in the MacDowell-Mansouri formalism of gravity due to the topological Gauss-Bonnet term in the action, as pointed out by Bjorken several years ago.~A length scale of the same size emerges also in the Kodama solution in gravity, which is known to be closely related to the MacDowell-Mansouri formulation. We particularly draw attention to the intriguing incident that existence of six compact extra dimensions originated from TeV-scale quantum gravity as well points to a length scale of 10−12 cm, as the compactification scale. The presence of six such extra dimensions is also in remarkable consistency with the MacDowell-Mansouri formalism; it provides a possible explanation for the factor of ~10120 multiplying the Gauss-Bonnet term in the action. We also comment on the relevant implications of such a scale regarding the thermal history of the universe motivated by the fact that it is considerably close to 1–2 MeV below which the weak interactions freeze out, leading to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.
Pseudopterosin Inhibits Proliferation and 3D Invasion in Triple Negative Breast Cancer by Agonizing Glucocorticoid Receptor Alpha
Authors: Sperlich Julia , Teusch Nicole
Published: August 2018

Pseudopterosin, produced by the sea whip of the genus Antillogorgia, possesses a variety of promising biological activities including potent anti-inflammatory effects. However, few studies examined pseudopterosin in the treatment of cancer cells and, to our knowledge, the ability to inhibit triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) proliferation or invasion has not been explored. Thus, we evaluated the as yet unknown mechanism of action of pseudopterosin: Pseudopterosin was able to inhibit proliferation of TNBC. Interestingly, analyzing breast cancer cell proliferation after knocking down glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) revealed that anti-proliferative effects of pseudopterosin were significantly inhibited when GRα expression was reduced. Furthermore, pseudopterosin inhibited invasion of MDA-MB-231 3D tumor spheroids embedded in an extracellular-like matrix. Remarkably, the knockdown of GRα in 3D tumor spheroids revealed increased ability of cells to invade the surrounding matrix. In a co-culture, encompassing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and MDA-MB-231 cells, production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interleukin 8 (IL-8) significantly increased compared to monoculture. Notably, pseudopterosin proved to block cytokine elevation, representing key players in tumor progression, in the co-culture. Thus, our results reveal pseudopterosin treatment as a potential novel approach in TNBC therapy.
No Need for Dark-Matter, Dark-Energy or Inflation, Once Ordinary Matter is Properly Represented?
Authors: Knoll Yehonatan
Published: August 2018

In a recent Foundations of Physics paper [5] by the current author it was shown that, when the self force problem of classical electrodynamics is properly solved, it becomes a plausible ontology underlying the statistical description of quantum mechanics. In the current paper we extend this result, showing that ordinary matter, thus represented, possibly suffices in explaining the outstanding observations currently requiring for this task the contrived notions of dark-matter, dark-energy and inflation. The single mandatory `fix' to classical electrodynamics, demystifying both very small and very large scale physics, should be contrasted with other ad hoc solutions to either problems. Instrumental to our cosmological model is scale covariance (and `spontaneous breaking' thereof), a formal symmetry of classical electrodynamics treated on equal footing with its Poincare covariance, which is incompatible with the (absolute) metrical attributes of the GR metric tensor.
High Reliable and Efficient Three Layer Cloud Dispatching Architecture in the Heterogeneous Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Chiang Mao-Lun , Huang Yung-Fa , Hsieh Hui-Ching , Tsai Wen-Chung
Published: August 2018

Due to the rapid development and popularity of the Internet, cloud computing has become an indispensable application service. However, how to assign various tasks to the appropriate service nodes is an important issue. Based on the reason above, an efficient scheduling algorithm is necessary to enhance the performance of system. Therefore, a Three-Layer Cloud Dispatching (TLCD) architecture is proposed to enhance the performance of task scheduling. In first layer, the tasks need to be distinguished to different types by their characters. Subsequently, the Cluster Selection Algorithm is proposed to dispatch the task to appropriately service cluster in the secondly layer. Besides, a new scheduling algorithm is proposed to dispatch the task to a suitable server in a server cluster to improve the dispatching efficiency in the thirdly layer. Basically, the TLCD architecture can obtain better task completion time than previous works. Besides, our algorithm and can achieve load-balancing and reliability in cloud computing network.