bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-distance gene flow and recombination shape the evolutionary history of a maize pathogen
Authors: Rogério Flávia , Van Oosterhout Cock , De Mita Stéphane , Cuevas-Fernández Francisco Borja , García-Rodríguez Pablo , Becerra Sioly , Gutiérrez-Sánchez Silvia , Jacquat Andrés G. , Bettiol Wagner , Hosaka Guilherme Kenichi , Ulla Sofia B. , Hiltbrunner Jürg , Santiago Rogelio , Revilla Pedro , Dambolena José S. , Vicente-Villardón José L. , Buhiniček Ivica , Sukno Serenella A. , Thon Michael R.
Published: February 2025

The evolutionary history of crop pathogens is shaped by a complex interaction of natural and anthropogenic factors. The fungus Colletotrichum graminicola causes maize anthracnose which results in significant yield losses worldwide. We conducted a comprehensive investigation into the evolutionary genomics of C. graminicola using a collection of 212 isolates from 17 countries across five continents. Genomic analyses supported the existence of three geographically isolated genetic lineages, with a significant pattern of isolation by distance. We identified two distinct gene flow patterns, driven by short- and long-distance dispersal, likely resulting from the natural spread of the pathogen and the exchange of contaminated seeds. We present evidence of genetic introgression between lineages, suggesting a long history of recombination. We identified significant recombination events coalescing at distinct points in time, with the North American lineage displaying evidence of the most ancient recombination. Demographic modelling has indicated that North America is an intermediate between Brazil, Europe and an ancestral, unsampled source population, which is hypothesised to be Mesoamerican. Our analyses revealed that the global genomic structure of C. graminicola is shaped by geographic differentiation driven by long-distance migration and a long history of recombination and introgression. We show historical relationships amongst these lineages, identifying a potential route for fungal spread, with the North American population emerging ancestrally, followed sequentially by the Brazilian and European populations. Our research indicates that the European lineage is more virulent, which has implications for the potential emergence of new outbreaks of maize anthracnose in Europe.
Revision of the North American genus Supralathosea Barnes & Benjamin (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae) with description of two genera and three species
Authors: Crabo Lars G. , Keegan Kevin
Published: February 2025

The noctuid genus Supralathosea Barnes & Benjamin (Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae) is revised to include three species for the United States of America, Supralathosea baboquivariensis Barnes & Benjamin from southeast Arizona, Supralathosea yavapaisp. nov. from central Arizona, and Supralathosea solastellasp. nov. from Texas. Two genera are described for species formerly included in Supralathosea. Infralathoseagen. nov. includes Infralathosea pronubacomb. nov. from Arizona and New Mexico and Infralathosea unicornissp. nov. from west Texas. Eulathoseagen. nov. contains only Eulathosea obtusa Smith, comb. nov. from Arizona. A key to genera and species is presented and adults and genitalia of all taxa are illustrated. Infralathosea and Eulathosea are assigned to Oncocnemidinae based on molecular evidence.
La cytométrie en flux : applications en hématologie
Authors: Lhermitte Ludovic
Published: February 2025

La cytométrie en flux tient une place essentielle dans le diagnostic des hémopathies malignes. Les données immunophénotypiques font en effet partie intégrante de la classification des hémopathies lymphoïdes matures, des leucémies aiguës et de bien d’autres pathologies, établie par l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS). Son importance tient aux progrès technologiques substantiels qui ont été réalisés ainsi qu’à l’acquisition des connaissances de la biologie de ces pathologies qui se sont enrichies au fil du temps, affinant toujours davantage la sémiologie immunophénotypique des maladies. Cet article propose une revue générale de cet outil diagnostique, de ses origines à aujourd’hui, et illustre ses applications majeures en hématologie. Cette technologie, réputée spécialisée et ancienne, s’inscrit comme un outil résolument moderne et les progrès qu’elle a connus ont conduit, non seulement à accroître ses performances analytiques, mais aussi à faciliter sa réalisation pratique. Aujourd’hui, la popularisation de la cytométrie en flux permet d’entrevoir son utilisation au-delà des laboratoires spécialisés pour une utilisation plus large, un diagnostic plus rapide et précis, dans le cadre de la médecine personnalisée.
Anomalie des métanéphrines urinaires, surdité et paralysie du nerf XII : un cas de paragangliome
Authors: Courcelles L. , Roy T. , Vanderijst Jean-François , Hanot A. , Degols J.-C. , Lamontagne C. , Jaumier Stéphane
Published: February 2025

Les paragangliomes sont des tumeurs, le plus souvent bénignes, des paraganglions (extra-surrénaliens) du système nerveux autonome sympathique ou parasympathique, dont les manifestations cliniques sont liées à l’expression potentielle de catécholamines et/ou à une extension locale du processus tumoral avec compression des structures anatomiques voisines. Leur diagnostic peut être retardé en raison de leur faible incidence, mais aussi parce que les symptômes qu’ils induisent ne sont pas spécifiques. Les paragangliomes de la tête et du cou sont des entités cliniques très rares qui se développent pendant des années. Nous rapportons ici l’observation d’une tumeur du glomus jugulaire produisant de la dopamine en excès chez une patiente diabétique, hypertendue et souffrant d’hypoacousie, diagnostiquée par l’imagerie cérébrale (notamment fonctionnelle) et par le dosage des catécholamines et de leurs métabolites dans les urines.
Dermatophytes et dermatophytoses : traitement et prise en charge chez l’Homme
Authors: Lodigiani Elisabetta , Chabasse Dominique , Pihet Marc , Lemoine Jean-Philippe , Bouchara Jean-Philippe
Published: February 2025

Les dermatophytoses sont des affections cutanées fréquentes, dont le traitement nécessite une confirmation diagnostique préalable par le laboratoire de mycologie. En pratique, les onychomycoses et les teignes du cuir chevelu doivent être distinguées des autres dermatophytoses, car ce sont des situations dont la prise en charge médicale peut s’avérer délicate, notamment en raison de la fréquence des échecs thérapeutiques, et de la contagiosité de certaines espèces anthropophiles. Le traitement doit être orienté en fonction du type d’atteinte, du nombre de sites concernés et de la sévérité des lésions. La terbinafine représente l’antifongique de première ligne thérapeutique des onychomycoses, tandis que de nombreuses autres molécules sont disponibles en application topique. Les traitements locaux isolés sont cependant souvent peu efficaces dans les atteintes unguéales. Pour les teignes du cuir chevelu, un traitement systémique (qui repose en France sur la griséofulvine chez l’enfant et la terbinafine chez l’adulte) doit impérativement être associé au traitement local, sous peine d’observer des rechutes, voire la survenue d’épidémies, notamment en milieu scolaire. Une surveillance épidémiologique devra par ailleurs être mise en place dans ce contexte. Le biologiste médical, outre son apport au diagnostic de ces mycoses, doit ainsi être capable de conseiller le prescripteur sur les différentes stratégies thérapeutiques envisageables ainsi que sur les mesures préventives à instaurer en fonction de l’espèce fongique isolée.
La drépanocytose, grande faucheuse du globule rouge
Authors: Belfiore Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Première pathologie dite « moléculaire » identifiée, maladie génétique fréquente, la drépanocytose fut longtemps dissimulée, avant d’être entrevue, de manière assez fortuite, sous l’objectif d’un microscope chicagoan. Si la littérature médicale retient pour publication princeps celle d’Herrick, publiée en 1910, d’autres, tombées dans l’oubli, avaient, bien avant lui, subodoré l’existence de cette maladie. Un médecin militaire, dans le Ghana du milieu du XIX e siècle, ne décrivait-il pas une forme de rhumatisme, ne touchant que les natifs, dont la description semble la décalcomanie des crises drépanocytaires ? Deux scientifiques français de l’Institut Pasteur d’Alger ne dessinèrent-ils pas, certes sans le savoir, le premier drépanocyte publié dans l’histoire de la médecine occidentale ? Mal invisible mais présent, la drépanocytose est également rapportée d’Anciens pour la douleur qu’elle engendre, et interprétée par certains d’entre eux comme la conséquence d’une réincarnation vengeresse. Le vingtième siècle, en matière de recherche sur la drépanocytose, sera résolument nord-américain, avec des avancées inscrites dans le contexte social et politique propre aux États-Unis. Au-delà du récit de ces épisodes, nous articulerons les miroirs biologiques, anthropologiques et historiques du kaléidoscope drépanocytaire pour refléter aussi la pression de sélection paludéenne de l’allèle βS et sa diffusion par les migrations. La présente synthèse, illustrée d’iconographies choisies et nourrie de références souvent originelles, souhaite proposer une esquisse colorée et contextuelle des découvertes – certaines fameuses, quoique le sujet soit peu abordé dans les publications périodiques francophones, d’autres plus obscures –, croquée de chaque côté de l’Atlantique, en commençant par l’Amérique, puis l’Afrique.
Sinonimni slovar slovenskega jezika
Authors: Snoj Jerica , Ahlin Martin , Lazar Branka , Praznik Zvonka
Published: February 2025

Pomeni besed in besednih zvez slovenskega jezika so v veliki meri slovaropisno prikazani v Slovarju slovenskega knjižnega jezika, ki je bil dokončan leta 1991 in z novejšim besedjem dopolnjen v drugi izdaji leta 2014. Pomenski opis danega jezika pa ni popoln, dokler ne omogoča pregleda nad sinonimi, tj. besedami in besednimi zvezami, ki so medsebojno v razmerju pomenske podobnosti in variantno ubesedujejo določeni pomen. Sinonimni slovar slovenskega jezika dopolnjuje pomenski opis slovenščine tako, da na 1292 straneh v 33 077 sinonimnih nizih prikazuje več kot 250 000 sinonimnih razmerij.  Slovar prihaja k uporabnikom kot jezikovni priročnik, ki omogoča pomensko in zvrstno-stilno vrednotenje leksikalne izbire v slovenskem jeziku, bodisi pri ustvarjanju besedila, bodisi pri njegovem interpretiranju.
 

The book ('Synonym  Dictionary of Slovenian Language') complements  semantic description  of Slovenian  Language  by presenting  more than  250 000 synonymic  relations between words in  33 077 strings of synonyms on 1200 pages. The description of synonymy  is based on the premise that there is no absolute semantic equivalence between words and multi-word expressions in the language, and that the essence of  synonymy lies in the fact that it makes possible to present same facts and reality in various ways. The dictionary therefore provides semantic characteristics of each synonym in relation to other synonyms and for each meaning of the word.
Headwords in the dictionary (74 509) are arranged alphabetically and consist of two types of entries - dominant entries and cross- reference entries. In the dominant entries the headword is followed by the explanation of the meaning, exemplification of usage, and the string of synonyms, near-synonyms and antonyms. In the cross-reference entries (52 008) the directional reference points to the dominant entry where synonymy of the cross-reference entry is presented. Synonymic relations presented in the dictionary were assessed through systematic research of  semantic descriptions in the Dictionary of Slovenian Standard Language.
The dictionary was compiled in the Lexicological department of the Fran Ramovš  Institute for Slovenian Language. All four authors were editors of the first edition of the Dictionary of Slovenian Standard Language and of the Slovenian Orthography Dictionary. Synonym Dictionary of Slovenian language is conceived as a practical guide that helps the user to find the “right" word, and serves also as the basis for further research in the field of synonymy.
Faire perdurer ou bifurquer : en quoi le transport maritime à voile redevient-il moderne ?
Authors: Roche Sylvain
Published: February 2025

Défini traditionnellement comme une industrie nivelée par le bas socialement et environnementalement, le transport maritime est aujourd’hui contraint à faire sa mue. Du fait de l’adoption de normes d’émissions de plus en plus contraignantes, des changements radicaux dans les technologies des moteurs et des carburants sont indispensables. Parmi le panel des solutions proposées figure l’exploitation du potentiel énergétique du vent pour propulser les navires. S’appuyant sur une démarche de forecasting transdisciplinaire, à la croisée des sciences sociales et des sciences de l’ingénieur, cet article exploratoire vise à mieux comprendre le phénomène actuel de (re)modernisation écologique du transport vélique, à travers ses aspects historiques et matériels, jusqu’à ses dimensions sociétales et symboliques.
Des femmes au bagne : La Vénus de Gordes et Le Roi du Bagne
Authors: Strobbe Caroline
Published: February 2025

Les femmes, en fiction comme dans la réalité historique, ne sont qu’une minorité parmi tous les migrants forcés de la colonisation pénitentiaire. Nous nous interrogerons ici sur leur représentation dans les œuvres sur les bagnes coloniaux français du XIXe siècle. En particulier, nous nous demanderons si cette représentation est caractéristique de la réalité des bagnes coloniaux, ou si elle joue le rôle d’adjuvant au côté des gouvernements qui envoyèrent des femmes pour améliorer la colonisation de la Guyane et de la Nouvelle-Calédonie.
Utilizing Media to Enhance Students' Intercultural Competence
Authors: Nguyen Viet-Nga
Published: February 2025

There has been a growing consensus regarding the necessity to alter English language teaching methods to accommodate deeper understanding and respect for other cultures (Richards & Rogers, 2014). Media, with its diverse forms and accessibility, presents a powerful tool for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in developing students' English language proficiency. This chapter investigates the use of media in improving students' intercultural competence. Drawing upon the Intercultural Communicative Competence model proposed by Byram (1997), this research focuses on how EFL teachers at a university in Vietnam incorporated media into their teaching practices. The study employed in-depth interviews with eight EFL teachers and examined their lesson plans, syllabi, and textbooks. The findings provide valuable insights into the pedagogical approaches employed by EFL teachers, shedding light on their preferred media types, and obstacles they encountered in the process of enhancing students' intercultural competence by using media.
“I've Thrived Culturally”
Authors: Huynh Hoang Huy
Published: February 2025

This autoethnography explores the connection between the author's identity development and intercultural competence during his past four years of education in Australia. Drawing on the author's experiences as an international student in Australia and a teacher of English from Vietnam, the author uses sociocultural and self-determination theories to analyse how intercultural experiences have shaped his identity and teaching approaches. Self-interviews, reflective notes, and photo analysis as artefacts were utilised to capture and interpret the complexities of those experiences. The research uncovers two primary themes. The first theme reflects on the author's journey of cultivating different cultural identities through his lived experiences in a multicultural Australian context. The second theme explores how the author integrated insights from dynamic intercultural experiences into his teaching approaches. The author's four-year journey, as such, underscores the critical role of cultural sensitivity, adaptability, and the integration of diverse cultural perspectives in supporting more inclusive educational environments.
Exploring Employability Competence of Traditional and Non-Traditional Students
Authors: Senayah William Kwesi
Published: February 2025

This study examined whether there were significant differences between traditional and non-traditional students and gender on six experts-based employability competencies. The study was anchored on social cognitive theory and obtained data from 405 students using simple random sampling and analyzed using an independent T-test. The study established significant differences between traditional and non-traditional students on employability competencies—emotional regulation, lifelong learning, and efficacy beliefs—but not in social competence, metacognitive and oral and written communication. Significant differences were also observed based on gender with emotional regulation, lifelong learning and oral communication but not in social competence, meta cognitive and oral, and written communication. The study established the fact that employability competencies are not universal but contextual and provides the bases for HEIs in emerging economies to re-examine curriculum to prepare students for the world of work.
The Role of Education and Training in Career Transitions
Authors: Dewasiri Narayanage Jayantha , Yadav Mohit , Chandel Ajay , Chaturvedi D. D.
Published: February 2025

Career transitions are a critical aspect of professional development in today's rapidly changing work environment. This chapter explores the multifaceted role of education and training in facilitating successful career shifts. It highlights the importance of formal education, vocational training, and lifelong learning in equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge for new roles. Additionally, the chapter examines the impact of mentorship and coaching, and the supportive role of employers and industry in career development. It also addresses the influence of policy and institutional frameworks on career transitions. Emerging trends such as technological advancements, personalized career pathways, and the growth of the gig economy are discussed in the context of future career transitions. Understanding these elements is essential for navigating career changes effectively and achieving professional growth.
Chemistry and Pharmacological Applications of 1,3-Oxazoles
Authors: Chetia Saurabh , Lalremruati  , Marak Brilliant N. , Singh Ved Prakash
Published: February 2025

Oxazoles, a class of five-membered aromatic heterocycles containing nitrogen and oxygen atoms, are of significant importance across various fields, including medicine and agriculture. Renowned for their diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties, oxazoles have garnered significant attention in research. This chapter offers a comprehensive overview of the chemical properties, synthesis methods, and reactivity of oxazoles, alongside their pharmacological applications. It covers both conventional and forefront synthetic pathways of oxazole and its derivatives. The reactivity section explores the unique behavior of oxazoles in cycloadditions, reductions, and nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution reactions. Additionally, the chapter highlights the occurrence of oxazole derivatives in natural products and their potential medicinal applications.
Synthetic Strategies and Biomedical Applications of Tetrazoles
Authors: Lalithamba H. S. , Prashanth G. K. , Siddekha Aisha , Ramya M. , Nagendra G.
Published: February 2025

The present chapter Tetrazoles: synthetic strategies and Biomedical applications reveals different synthetic protocols for the preparation of tetrazoles. A standard aside, nitrile condensation route to metal-catalyzed condensation route, including the greener approaches and ionic liquid mediated approaches were discussed further these tetrazoles are considered on bio isosteres of carboxylic and found various applications in pharma and medicine and exhibit catalytic activities in organic Synthesis. Various methods limit the role of NaN3 and emissions the alternate protocol for the construction of tetrazole. Tetrazole alone and in conjunction with the organic groups including heterocycles exhibit various pharmacological activities that were covered in the chapter. Finally, the chapter allows a reader to choose the best possible pathway to construct the tetrazole ring and provides all necessary references.
Imidazo-Pyridines
Authors: Sanghavi Kartik , Patel Bonny Y. , Khedkar Vijay , Kapadiya Khushal M.
Published: February 2025

The structural resemblance between the fused imidazopyridine heterocyclic ring system (a purine system) has prompted biological investigations to assess their potential therapeutic significance. They are known to play a crucial role in numerous disease conditions. In recent years, new preparative methods for the synthesis of imidazopyridines using various catalysts or non-catalytic systems have been described. In the present chapter, we summarise the recent approaches adopted for the synthesis of functionalized imidazo-pyridines over the last two decades along with their clinical advancement and applications. The key points adopted here including, traditional cyclo-condensation, reaction with nitro olefins, reaction with alkynes, 3-CCR (3-Component Condensation Reaction) based MCRs and miscellaneous aspects of imidazo-pyridine along with its biological importance have been presented and discussed. This chapter will provide new initiatives to the chemists towards the synthesis of imidazo-pyridines and possible medicinal applications with the reported methods.
Analyzing Linguistic Differences in Academic English
Authors: Kumari R. Krishna , Femila P. Ami
Published: February 2025

This study employs graph-based machine learning techniques to explore and analyze the linguistic differences between the English used by Indian and British academicians. By constructing language graphs from academic texts, we identify distinct patterns, syntactic structures, and semantic variations. These graphs represent sentences as nodes and relationships, such as co-occurrences or syntactic dependencies, as edges. Our approach leverages advanced community detection algorithms to uncover clusters of linguistically similar nodes and node centrality measures to identify key terms or structures that dominate regional writing styles. Additionally, we incorporate semantic network analysis to understand contextual nuances and word usage. By combining these techniques, we reveal underlying linguistic characteristics and trends, offering novel insights into regional variations in academic writing, which can have significant implications for cross-cultural communication, education, and global academic collaborations.
Using AI-Powered Grammar Correction Tools to Support ESL Students' Writing Skills Development
Authors: Al Balushi Kawkab
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine how AI grammar correction tools can improve the writing abilities of GFP students at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Suhar. A focus group discussion and classroom observations were conducted as part of the study. We observed two classes, one in the classroom and one in the computer lab, where students used AI grammar tools. During the focus group, students discussed both traditional instruction and artificial intelligence tools. Combining both approaches led to students becoming more engaged with their writing, moving from passive acceptance of AI suggestions to critical engagement. Despite some technical challenges, students reported increased confidence and independence in their writing. Additionally, teacher guidance was found to be crucial alongside the use of AI tools. Using artificial intelligence grammar tools in conjunction with traditional instruction results in an effective learning environment, however proper support and training are required for implementation to be successful.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Employee Hiring in Industry 4.0
Authors: Tarafdar Tanima , Tyagi Ajay , Tyagi Vibhuti , Das Mukesh Lal , Yash Namita
Published: February 2025

The advent of Industry 4.0, characterized by the fusion of digital, physical, and biological systems through technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), is reshaping nearly every aspect of business operations, including hiring. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize recruitment processes, offering substantial improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and decision - making while also introducing new challenges related to ethics, privacy, and fairness. In the longer term, we may also see Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems evolve to predict the long - term success and career trajectories of candidates, potentially allowing companies to make even more informed, forward - looking decisions.
Reimagining Democracy in the Digital Era
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Jain Ashima , Wongmahesak Kittisak , Chandra Saurabh
Published: February 2025

AI is transforming democracy and governance by improving decision-making, promoting inclusivity, and providing more transparent processes. AI equips policymakers to tackle intricate societal challenges with efficacy through data-driven insights and predictive analytics. AI-driven digital platforms can enable real citizen participation to promote diverse voices that can shape policies. Yet, this transition also brings ethical challenges, including algorithmic biases, data privacy threats, and risks to electoral integrity. The data-shuttled surveillance or disinformation campaigns are negative implications of AI that oppose democratic criteria and challenge the need for constructive governance structures. Preserving democratic values also requires transparent algorithms, accountability mechanisms, and the adoption of ethical AI practices. The power of AI looms large as country after country recognizes the digital transformation, yet with responsible policies and guidelines, it can never be more than a cornerstone of contemporary democracy.
Multidimensional Democratization Governance in Participatory Decision-Making and Strengthening Global Democracy
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Wongmahesak Kittisak
Published: February 2025

A multisectoral approach to governance is said to be at the forefront of participation in decision-making for sustainable development by involving multiple stakeholders – government, civil society, private sector and international organizations committing themselves shaping policies on sustainable development. This makes for a more inclusive, transparent and accountable global governance that is urgently needed to confront the increasingly complex challenges facing our planet, such as climate change, growing inequalities and economic instability. In addition to this, digital platforms and technology-enabled interventions can also promote wider civic participation so that the concerns of poor, marginalized sections of society are reflected in decision making. Global governance can in turn contribute to more resilient and equitable systems by facilitating participatory decision-making, strengthening institutions and aligning governance especially on inclusive partnerships, sustainable growth and global peace and stability.
Data Protection and Privacy Laws and Regulations
Authors: Shams Aliakbar
Published: February 2025

This chapter examines data protection and privacy laws, the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on democratic processes, and the associated ethical and legal challenges. It analyzes prominent regulatory frameworks such as the European Union's GDPR and the fragmented legislation in the United States. The opportunities and threats of AI in democratic processes, including increased transparency and citizen engagement versus challenges like fake news and deep fakes, are explored. The study highlights the need for cohesive regulations to ensure individual rights and uphold democratic principles in the face of technological advancements.
The Path Towards Sustainable Hydrogen-Based Economy
Authors: Singh Vijeta , Jatav Sunita , Pasumarti Srinivas Subbarao
Published: February 2025

This chapter analyzes India's hydrogen economy deployment variables using PESTLE analysis, focusing on political, economic, social, technological, and legal factors through principal component analysis. The study identifies key factors influencing hydrogen economy adoption, determining that the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH), hydrogen production technologies, and laws/regulations are crucial. It contributes to research by applying PESTLE analysis to assess hydrogen fuel-based electricity generation in India. Government and industrial initiatives, including incentives, financial support, and R&D efforts, aim to enhance the hydrogen economy, adding to the literature on renewable energy financing in emerging economies.
Urbanization, Industrialization, Renewable Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth Environment
Authors: Aslan Mehmet , Nalbant Fatma
Published: February 2025

Urbanisation is seen as a driving force for industrialisation, economic growth and increased prosperity, it has also brought environmental problems such as high resource and energy consumption. The aim of the study in this context, examines the relationship between urbanisation, industrialisation, renewable energy consumption, economic growth and environmental quality. In line with this purpose in the study was analysed using data from 1969-2022. ADF, PP, Lee Strazicich unit root tests, and Fractional Fourier Bootstrap ARDL test are applied to analyse the data. According to the study's findings, renewable energy efficiency has a positive effect on the load capacity factor, while urbanisation, industrialisation and economic growth have a negative effect on the load capacity factor. Therefore, it can be said that Türkiye is growing the economy by polluting the environment. Moreover, since Türkiye industrialisation supports a rapid urbanisation process, both industrialisation and urbanisation further increase the deterioration in environmental quality.
Green Credibility
Authors: Tiwary Kashika
Published: February 2025

Today, the adoption of environmental policies has gained significance in the corporate scenario not only for sustainability but to also improve organizational dynamics. These environmental policies are discussed in terms of their effects on the overall performance, satisfaction, and general well-being of the employees, thus forming the company culture and behavior. Another objective of this book chapter is to come up with a developmental model, other than what exists so far, which will study the impact of environmental policies using Organizational image as a moderator. Also, including how employee motivation, organizational communication, and leadership can create an enabling environment for sustainable development. This book chapter aims at offering useful insights and recommendations to companies keen to exploit environmental efforts not only as a means of complying with the requirement but also as a stimulant for a motivated and engaged workforce in the modern corporate climate.
Green Mindfulness and Organizational Citizenship
Authors: Mandal Vikash , Pal Durba
Published: February 2025

This study investigates Green Mindfulness (GM), Green Intrinsic Motivation (GIM), and Green Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (GOCB). The objectives are to: 1) explore GM's impact on GOCB, and 2) examine GIM's mediating role between GM and GOCB. Data from 254 employees of a NABH-accredited hospital in West Bengal, India, were collected using snowball sampling. Structural equation modelling with Smart-PLS 4.0 was used for analysis. Results show GM significantly enhances GOCB and positively influences GIM, which, in turn, promotes GOCB. GIM acts as a complementary partial mediator between GM and GOCB. Findings suggest organizations should foster GM and intrinsic motivation to support sustainable practices. Managers can enhance this by providing mindfulness training and supportive environments that satisfy psychological needs. Such initiatives can drive eco-friendly behaviours, bolster sustainability, and contribute to positive environmental outcomes and a strong sustainable culture.
The Effectiveness of Digital Game-Based Pedagogy in Language Abilities Among Children With Delay
Authors: Chen Guanzheng , Fan Yuying
Published: February 2025

Language delay impacts children's social development. Game-based teaching has shown promise in enhancing language skills, however, the effectiveness of digital game-based teaching for children with language delay remains underexplored. This study, focusing on Chinese kindergarten students, investigated the impact of digital game-based teaching pedagogy on the language development of children with delay. Employing a mixed-method approach, quantitative data from teachers' assessment scale, while qualitative data from semi-structured interviews. A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 60 students. Results revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group post-intervention compared to the control group. Interview findings showed positive attitudes from teachers and parents towards digital game-based teaching, alongside concerns such as distracted academic attention, excessive reliance on games, and prolonged screen radiation. These findings indicate benefits for improving language abilities of children with delay, while calling for attention to potential threats
Adalimumab-induced facial erysipelas and its successful resolution with azithromycin in a 19-year-old female
Authors: Giorgio Caterina Mariarosaria , Balato Anna , Licata Gaetano , Argenziano Giuseppe , Tancredi Vittorio , Di Brizzi Eugenia Veronica
Published: February 2025

A 19-year-old female with severe hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), treated with adalimumab for 10 months, developed facial erysipelas following an episode of pharyngitis. The infection presented with fever, severe cough, and a rapidly progressing erythematous plaque with edema on the left cheek, forehead, and periocular region. Laboratory tests confirmed a streptococcal infection. Due to allergies and intolerance to first-line antibiotics, azithromycin was administered, leading to complete resolution. This case highlights the increased risk of severe infections in immunosuppressed patients and underscores the importance of careful antibiotic selection and close monitoring for infections in patients receiving TNF-α inhibitors.
Needle stick injuries among nurses in Italy: a review
Authors: Brusini Antonio
Published: February 2025

Background. Needle stick injuries (NSI) are a frequent problem among the medical and nurse population: NIS can cause blood exposure pathologies like HCV or HIV. Aim of this study is to determinate an incidence rate and causes of NSI. Methods. A search was conducted on the main international databases, only studies conducted in Italian nurse are considered. Results. The incidence rate of NSI varies from 2.2 to 10.77 per 100 nurses per year. The major causes can be traced back to a large night shift, working in the operating block and in the medical departments, and the failure to use adequate devices. Conclusions. It is important to work on training, on the use of safety devices and on a better night shift.
Thyroid parameters variations in healthcare workers and students exposed to low-dose ionizing radiations
Authors: Sernia Sabina , Bongiovanni Andrea , De Giorgi Andrea , Cafolla Arturo , De Sio Simone , La Torre Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Background. lonizing Radiations (IR) are an important occupational risk factor for the potential damage that can cause to workers' health and for their presence in numerous professional settings. Health care workers (HCW) can be exposed to IR from various sources, in particular from x-rays using radiological equipment, and represent the largest group of workers occupationally at risk, despite increased regulation and protection which caused exposure to low dose radiations. The thyroid gland is one of the most sensitive organs to damage and an important target of IR, leading to functional and organic diseases. The aim of this study is to assess the variations in thyroid hormones, in a population of HCW exposed to low-dose IR. Methods. 121 individuals of the Teaching Hospital Policlinico Umberto I in Rome exposed to low-dose of IR (78 HCW, 17 Residents and 26 Radiology Technicians Students) were observed assessing serum levels of different thyroid function parameters as free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone at T1, 12 and Deltal. Age, gender, history of thyroid diseases, BMI and smoke were analyzed as possible influencing factors using linear and multiple logistic regression analysis.Results. Analyzing TSH, fT3 and fI4 serum levels, in two different measurement (T1 and 12) and considering Delta between them, adjusting for different confounding factors, data showed no variation of TSH levels related to occupational exposure, a decrease of fT3 hormone values in HCW and residents, and an increase of fT4 in HCW.Discussion. The analysis of our results revealed that hospital occupation has an impact on thyroid hormones variations, with an increase of f14 and a decrease of f13 and no variations of TSH.These results are in conflict with previous studies evidences, in which both free hormones decreased with a concomitant increase of TSH.Conclusion. Exposure to low dose IR influences levels of free thyroid hormones, with no variation in TSH, which could result in a functional or organic disease. For this reason it is recommended continuous surveillance through a periodic check of all the thyroid hormones for an overall view of each HCW. However, further studies are necessary to confirm hormones trend and assess any related thyroid diseases.​
Placement of Postgraduate Medical Residents at Peripheral Hospitals during their Training: An Assessment of Residents’ Experiences
Authors: Nair Padmakumar Krishnankutty , Kuttichira Praveenlal
Published: February 2025

Context:

The district residency program (DRP) was introduced by the National Medical Commission to enhance practical training for postgraduate medical residents in India. Irrespective of their specialty, residents have to undergo 3 months DRP program and is a critical component of the postgraduate curriculum.

Aim:

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the DRP in Kerala, focusing on knowledge improvement, implementation of national health programs, challenges faced, and satisfaction levels.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 59 postgraduate medical students in Kerala. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.

Results:

Fifty-nine responses gathered. The mean age was 29.64 years (standard deviation = 2.148). The majority were females (61.0%) and enrolled in 2022 (54.2%). Thirty-seven (62.7%) performed general clinical duties, 44 (74.6%) outpatient and inpatient services by 40 (67.8%). Fifty-seven (96.6%) reported logbook maintenance and supportive supervision. 17 (28.8%) received hands-on surgical training. Forty-seven (79.7%) suggested continuing DRP is useful, though 22 (37.3%) opined is of excess duration. Adequate lodging and food arrangement were reported by (35%–59.3%) and 42 (71.2%), respectively.

Conclusions:

DRP enhances the practical experience, understanding health services, and secondary-level care delivery. Improvements in surgical training and lodging are required. Duty allocation during night and emergency is needed.
Expression of CD3+ and CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in prostatic carcinoma: immunohistochemical study and image analysis
Authors: Soliman Somia A.M. , Yassen Noha N. , Abdelaal Shereen E. , Shabana Marwa E.
Published: February 2025

Background

Infiltrating immune cells have been reported as prognostic markers in many types of cancer. We aimed to assess the prognostic role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, CD3+ cells, and CD8+ cells in prostatic cancer.

Patients and methods

Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expression of CD3 and CD8 in 60 prostatic cancer tumor samples. We used digital pathology to calculate the densities of these markers and determined an immunoscore based on the densities of both markers in intratumoral and stromal tissues.

Results

Densities of CD3+ and CD8+ T cells in tumors were positively related to age and prostate-specific antigen. Immunoscore and tumor grade had a significant connection (P=0.0003), showing an inverse relationship, as high IS values were seen in low grades (I, II), while IS values tended to decrease in high grades III, IV, and V. There was a significant correlation with perineural invasion (P=0.0473), side of the tumor (P=0.0007), and Gleason score (P=0.0006).

Conclusion

Immunoscoring of tumor-infiltrating CD3+ and CD8+ T cells contributes to combining computed technologies of image analysis and digital pathology in individual patients’ care and transferring immunoscores from the research zone to clinical daily use.
Classification of Pavement Distress Images Using Fusion Convolutional
Neural Network of Dual Branch
Authors: Zhang Ziyi , Zhao Chihang , Shao Yongjun , Wang Junjun
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the issue of highway maintenance has become increasingly
prominent. How to precisely detect and classify fine cracks and various types of
pavement defects on highways through technical means is an essential foundation
for achieving intelligent road maintenance. This paper first constructs the
DenseNet201-PDC and MobileNetV2-PDC sub-classification networks that incorporate
the three-channel attention judgment mechanism MCA. Secondly, based on the
principle of parallel connection, a brand-new dual-branch fusion convolutional
neural network DBF-PDC capable of classifying pavement defects in highway
scenarios is proposed. Finally, this paper builds the Pavement Distress Datasets
of Southeast University and conducts relevant ablation experiments. The
experimental results demonstrate that both the attention mechanism module and
the feature fusion strategy can significantly enhance the network's ability to
classify pavement defects in highway scenarios. The average classification
accuracy of the five types of defects in the proposed DBF-PDC network reaches
99.43%, and the real-time performance is 55.47 ms per frame.
Intelligent Pavement Maintenance Optimization Technique for Automatic
Driving
Authors: Yang Liwenyun , Li Wei , Chen Leilei
Published: February 2025

Compared to manual driving, autonomous driving is more prone to the rapid
development and deterioration of pavement distress due to the concentration of
driving paths. Therefore, a reasonable and efficient maintenance strategy is
required. To address the challenges posed by the numerous constraints and
objectives in the maintenance strategy generation process, this paper proposes a
multi-objective optimization-based method for generating pavement maintenance
strategies. The approach leverages advanced pavement distress detection
technologies to establish an initial maintenance program, incorporating a range
of constraints and maintenance objectives, such as cost-efficiency, performance
longevity, and environmental impact. The method applies a genetic algorithm (GA)
to iteratively refine and optimize the maintenance strategy, ensuring that the
solutions align with both immediate and long-term performance goals for
autonomous vehicle operations. A case study utilizing real-world road data
demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method. The results
indicate a significant improvement in the maintenance strategy's overall benefit
index, achieving a value of 4.37, with a 1.3-fold increase in benefit
performance ratio. Furthermore, when compared to conventional maintenance
approaches that apply a single repair method (e.g., micro-surfacing, hot
in-place recycling, or milling and overlay) across the entire route, the
optimized planning resulted in notable performance gains. Specifically, the
benefit performance ratios of the optimized plan increased by 6.92% for
micro-surfacing, 2.31% for hot in-place recycling, and 1.54% for milling and
overlay, demonstrating the advantages of tailored, multi-objective optimization.
This optimization method not only provides essential technical support for the
intelligent maintenance of autonomous driving routes but also offers valuable
insights for future multi-objective decision-making in transportation
infrastructure management. It lays the groundwork for more effective and
sustainable road maintenance strategies in the era of autonomous driving.
A Heterogeneous Effects Analysis Method of Highway Crash Factors
Based on Causal Framework
Authors: Liang Xiaoxi , Li Shuang , Xu Nuo , Guo Xiucheng , Pu Ziyuan
Published: February 2025

The analysis of heterogeneous effects on traffic crashes is crucial for
understanding their causal mechanisms and enhancing targeted safety management
strategies. However, current methodologies for modeling crash heterogeneous
effects lack smooth methods for selecting optimal controls. This study proposes
an intuitive variable selection method to improve heterogeneity analysis of
crash data, as well as performance evaluation and validation tests. The method
utilizes causal discovery algorithms to obtain causal diagrams for selecting
confounders, moderators, and neutral control factors in observational collision
data. The effectiveness and performance of these methods are assessed through
the quality of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects (HTE) estimation. Using a
real-world highway crash data, the proposed variable selection process based on
causal framework is illustrated. Results indicate that most HTE estimation
models perform well in terms of goodness-of-fit and robustness when employing
the graphical variable selection method. Notably, models based on adjusted
causal diagram and forest-based double-robust learning estimators perform the
best across all model. This approach overcomes the challenges in selecting
control and moderator factors in crash heterogeneity analysis, leading to more
accurate effect estimation results. This study contributes to encouraging
discussions on the causal pathways of crash occurrence and provides
recommendations for optimizing road safety modeling, analysis and management in
the field of crash analysis.
Perfil epidemiológico das puérperas atendidas no Hospital Santa Casa de Maringá
Authors: ALENCAR ROSIMEIRE SOARES , OGNIBENI LUCIANA CRISTINA RAFAEL
Published: February 2025

A mulher prepara-se do nascimento até a maturidade sexual, para a gravidez,contudo, pode apresentar características que aumentam o risco durante a gestação como aidade, altura, obesidade, hipertensão arterial, diabetes, situação conjugal instável, baixaescolaridade, ocupação, nuliparidade e multiparidade. Para atender às necessidades de saúde énecessário identificá-la para estabelecer prioridades e assistência à saúde adequada, visando àprevenção de complicações. Objetivo: Levantar o perfil epidemiológico de puérperasinternadas em um Hospital de Maringá, para viabilizar medidas preventivas e assistencialistasdirecionada ao ciclo grávido-puerperal. Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada no HospitalSanta Casa de Maringá, no período entre setembro e dezembro de 2006, com 303 puérperasinternadas em tratamento pós-parto, pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: A idadevariou de 14 a 41 anos; 19% tinham primeiro grau incompleto, 21% primeiro grau completo,57% segundo grau completo, 3% superior; 70% eram casadas, 30% solteiras; 59% eram dolar, 76% dos nascimentos foram a termo; 43% estavam na primeira gestação; 60% partovaginal. Conclusão: Sugere-se que este trabalho sirva de base para orientar as decisões nasações de saúde, para a intervenção mais eficiente nas políticas de saúde, voltadas ao ciclogravídico.