bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers and Facilitators to Optimal Midwife Competence in Normal Delivery Care: Perspectives from Community Health Centers in Padang Pariaman, Indonesia
Authors: Elwitri Silvia  , Dewi Asmawati  , Wiwi Syaptiani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Midwives are essential healthcare providers for maternal and neonatal health, particularly in normal deliveries. Their competence directly affects the health outcomes of both mothers and newborns. This study aimed to identify the barriers and facilitators influencing midwife competence in providing normal delivery care in Community Health Centers (CHCs) in Gasan Gadang, Padang Pariaman, Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 31 midwives in CHCs in Gasan Gadang, Padang Pariaman, Indonesia. Data were collected using questionnaires assessing midwife competence, workload, work environment, and disciplinary adherence. Descriptive statistics, inferential analysis (Chi-square), and multivariate analysis were performed using SPSS v.16.
Results: 61.3% of midwives demonstrated good competence in normal delivery care. A significant association was found between workload and competence (p=0.001). No significant association was observed between the work environment and competence (p=0.149) or between disciplinary adherence and competence (p=0.567). Multivariate analysis revealed that workload had the most significant impact on midwife competence.
Conclusion: Workload is a significant factor influencing midwife competence in normal delivery care. Interventions aimed at optimizing workload, such as adequate staffing and resource allocation, are crucial for ensuring competent care and positive health outcomes.
Evaluation of the antibacterial properties of copper-based mixed metal oxide nanocomposite
Authors: Biju R.
Published: November 2024

Copper-based nanocomposite has a wide variety of applications in various fields of science. The present study focuses on the preparation of copper oxide and zinc oxide nanocomposites by the chemical precipitation method. The prepared samples were analyzed with the help of various characterization techniques, such as XRD, SEM, UV/visible spectroscopy, and EDAX. Using the XRD pattern, the crystallite size determination is carried out, and the crystalline nature of the nanocomposite is confirmed. With SEM analysis, surface morphological studies were performed. EDAX analysis conforms to the formation of mixed metal oxide nanocomposites. The antimicrobial behavior of samples was evaluated for E. coli bacteria using the disc diffusion method.
Integrasi Sistem E-Commerce dengan Virtual Reality untuk Penyewaan Penginapan di Tempat Wisata Pantai Desa Bira
Authors: Putra Kurnia Prima , Zain Satria Gunawan , Edy Marwan Ramdhany
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan pariwisata di Desa Bira, Sulawesi Selatan, menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengoptimalkan pemesanan dan pemasaran penginapan yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional. Hal ini menghambat akses calon wisatawan, terutama yang berasal dari luar daerah, dalam memperoleh informasi akomodasi yang jelas dan terpercaya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistem e-commerce yang terintegrasi dengan fitur Virtual Reality (VR) pada platform pemesanan penginapan di Desa Bira. Teknologi VR memungkinkan wisatawan untuk melihat pratinjau penginapan secara virtual, memberikan pengalaman yang realistis sebelum melakukan pemesanan. Selain itu, masyarakat lokal diberikan pelatihan intensif dalam mengelola platform, mengunggah, dan memperbarui konten VR secara mandiri. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat keterisian kamar, kepercayaan wisatawan, dan pendapatan masyarakat lokal. Implementasi sistem ini juga berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Bira dalam menggunakan teknologi digital, memperkuat daya saing pariwisata, dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya platform ini, diharapkan Desa Bira dapat menarik lebih banyak wisatawan dan terus berkembang sebagai destinasi wisata yang modern dan inklusif
PKM Harmoni Religi, Edukasi, dan Keterampilan bagi Anak Anak Mirah Seruni Makassar
Authors: Risal Andi Akram Nur , NFH Alifya , Akbar Muhammad , Kaswar Andi Baso , Surianto Dewi Fatmawati
Published: November 2024

Kampung Mirah Seruni adalah komunitas di mana sebagian besar penduduknya tidak bekerja dan sebagai ojek online atau pemulung sampah untuk dijual atau didaur ulang. Kehidupan di Kampung Mirah Seruni sering kali diwarnai oleh tantangan sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan. Mereka menghadapi keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan dasar seperti pendidikan yang terabaikan dan kesehatan yang diabaikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah di Kampung Mirah Seruni, pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan memegang peran penting. Penyediaan pendidikan formal yang berkualitas dan pusat pendidikan di Kampung Mirah Seruni dapat memberikan akses pendidikan sementara kepada anak-anak dan remaja. Selain itu, program pelatihan keterampilan dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat setempat. Selain pendidikan formal dan pelatihan keterampilan, kegiatan sosial seperti ice breaking, games, dan penghargaan kepada peringkat pertama dapat digunakan sebagai metode untuk memotivasi dan melibatkan masyarakat Kampung Mirah Seruni dalam proses pembelajaran. Serta Kegiatan keagamaan selama bulan ramadan, juga dapat menjadi sarana untuk memperkuat pendidikan dan nilai-nilai keagamaan di Kampung Mirah Seruni. Kegiatan seperti ceramah agama, lomba adzan, menghafal surah pendek, dan dongeng. Kegiatan ini dapat mempererat kepedulian sosial dapat membantu memperkuat ikatan komunitas dan memberikan nilai-nilai positif kepada masyarakat Kampung Mirah Seruni.
Implementasi Sistem Deteksi Kantuk Secara Real-Time Bagi Pengemudi Menggunakan Metode Eye Aspect Ratio
Authors: Mochammad Fadiil Thoriq  , Muhammad Fathi Ramdhana  , Desinta Nur Rahma  , Najla Amelia Putri  , Rafi Hilal Zahir  , Gema Parasti Mindara  , Endang Purnama Giri
Published: November 2024

Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, where drowsiness while driving is a significant factor that reduces driver alertness. This study develops a real-time driver drowsiness detection system using the Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) method to avoid this. EAR calculates the ratio of the upper and lower eyelid distances to detect signs of drowsiness based on changes in eye shape. This system utilizes the OpenCV and Dlib libraries to identify faces and measure EAR, with a threshold of 0.25 as a warning trigger. If the EAR value drops below the threshold in several consecutive frames, the system automatically activates an alarm to increase driver alertness. With the advantages of cost efficiency and ease of implementation without additional hardware, this system is suitable for various types of vehicles. The results show that this system is effective in providing early warnings, thus helping to reduce the risk of accidents due to drowsiness.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Menggunakan Algortima K-Mens
Authors: Fredi Gaji  , Cecilia D.P.B Gabriel  , Karolus Wulla Rato
Published: November 2024

Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This disease is a major health problem in many tropical countries, including Indonesia. Identification and classification of DHF patients is very important to prevent further spread and to provide appropriate medical treatment. In this study, the classification of DHF disease is carried out using the K-Means algorithm, which is one of the methods in machine learning used to classify data based on similarity of features. This study aims to apply the K-Means algorithm in classifying DHF cases based on data on symptoms that appear in patients, such as high fever, joint pain, skin rashes, and others. The data used includes patient medical records that record various clinical and demographic parameters. The K-Means algorithm is used to group the data into clusters that describe the severity category or potential risk of dengue disease. The results showed that the K-Means algorithm can be used to cluster DHF patients well, with the division of groups that can describe the severity of the disease. Evaluation was conducted using metrics such as silhouette and cluster validity to assess the effectiveness of the algorithm in performing classification. This model is expected to help medical personnel in decision-making, provide early warning, and improve rapid response to dengue cases.
Couples’ psychological resources and marital satisfaction: The mediating role of marital support
Authors: Michael Keren , Ben-Zur Hasida
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the interdependent relations among psychological resources, marital support, and marital satisfaction in married couples from the perspective of both dyad members, using the Actor-Partner-Interdependence-Model (APIM) approach. One hundred and fifty-one heterosexual married couples (N = 302) completed questionnaires assessing psychological resources (dispositional optimism and sense of mastery), marital support, marital satisfaction, social desirability, and demographic variables. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test a proposed mediation model adopting the dyadic approach. It was found that husbands’ and wives’ own psychological resources contributed positively to their own perceptions of marital support and that marital support mediated the effects of these resources on their own (actor–actor effect) and on their spouses’ marital satisfaction (actor–partner effect). The results highlight the important contribution of each dyad member’s own psychological resources, as well as the valuable role of perceived support as a mediator, regardless of gender. Hence, clinical practice should encourage individuals to invest in maintaining their personal assets and abilities because of their positive effect on expanding intra- and inter- processes of well-being within the marriage.
Belief bias in individual and collective reasoning
Authors: Massolo Alba , Traversi Mariel , Alfonso Matías
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we investigate whether collaborative group performance is better than individual performance in solving a syllogism evaluation task. We hypothesise that collaborative group settings will outperform individual settings and that the belief bias effect will be mitigated in a group setting. Two empirical studies were conducted with Argentinian undergraduate students. Study 1 (N = 239) used a between-subjects design with two conditions: individual resolution and interactive group resolution. Overall, the group condition performed better than the individual condition, but there were no significant differences in evaluating invalid syllogisms. Study 2 (N = 115) used a within-subjects design with three conditions: individual resolution, interactive group resolution, and individual after-interactive group resolution. Overall, the group condition performed better than the individual condition, and the individual after-interactive group condition showed an increase in accurate answers compared to individual resolution. However, as observed in Study 1, the collaborative group setting did not improve the evaluation of invalid syllogisms. We propose an explanation for the group resolution of invalid believable syllogisms within the framework of the selective processing model of the belief bias. This research provides new data on the effects of collaborative settings in deductive reasoning beyond the Western Educated Industrialised Rich Democratic (WEIRD) cultures.
Probability Modeling of Customer Switching Behavior and Voice Tariff Disparities in Tanzanian Telecom Markets
Authors: Lulu Laurent L
Published: November 2024

The telecommunications sector has experienced significant growth, driven by technological advances, improved internet access, investment from both the private and public sectors, and competitive pricing. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the factors that influence customer switching. This study examines voice tariff disparities between telecommunications operators in Tanzania and determines the probability of customer switching behavior. This was achieved by analyzing the relationship between tariff differences and the likelihood of customers switching service providers. A quantitative research approach was used using secondary data from the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA), covering the period from the quarter ending March 2023 to the quarter ending June 2024. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to model the effects of tariffs on switching behavior. Findings indicated that higher local SMS and on-net voice tariffs significantly increase the probability of customers switching providers, while higher international voice tariffs surprisingly reduce the likelihood of customer switching behavior. The study concluded that competitive pricing, particularly in SMS and local voice services, is essential for customer retention. It recommends that telecom operators focus on cost-effective service offerings and improve network quality to minimize churn. Future research should explore the dynamics behind the lower switching tendency for international services to enhance retention strategies for premium service users.
Bicornuate uterus with recurrent pregnancy losses and bilateral tubal blockage managed with open metroplasty procedure: A case report
Authors: Okango M.A , Kagema S , Machira J , Mokomba A
Published: November 2024

Background: Mullerian developmental anomalies (MDAs) adversely affect pregnancy outcomes. These anomalies are frequently associated with renal and axial skeleton abnormalities.Case presentation: A 33-year-old Para 0+3 was admitted to the gynecology ward with a history of three spontaneous abortions and secondary infertility for two years. She was sonographically diagnosed with a bicornuate uterus in 2016 as part of her workup for recurrent pregnancy losses. A repeat abdominal pelvic ultrasound done showed a bicornuate uterus and a right ectopic kidney. As a result, she was scheduled for hysteroscopy and laparoscopy, followed by open Strassman's metroplasty. Postoperatively, she still had bilateral tubal blockage despite having being hydrotubated intraoperatively using intraperitoneal spill.Conclusion: Strassman’s metroplasty is effective in the management of bicornuate uteri. However, significant challenges exist in a low-resource setting which limits its access.
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Authors: De Coninck Joyce
Published: November 2024

In its recent decision in ST v Frontex the CJEU missed once again an opportunity to review Frontex's conduct in light of human rights standards. The decision is the latest in a series of key decisions concerning EU human rights responsibility over the course of the past year, including WS and Others v. Frontex, Hamoudi v. Frontex, Sea Watch v Frontex, as well as Kočner and KS and KD. This contribution explains how some of these cases perpetuate the shortcomings of the EU’s human rights responsibility regime, while others show the Court’s willingness and ability to redress these.
The European Banking Union Also Means Cross-Border Bank Consolidation
Authors: Cuomo Alessandro , Nicolaides Phedon
Published: November 2024

A heated debate on the risks of EU’s unfinished-effort to establish a Banking Union erupted on 11 September 2024, when the Milan-based UniCredit announced that it had amassed an equity stake of 9% in the Frankfurt-based rival Commerzbank. The German Chancellor quickly labelled UniCredit’s move an “unfriendly attack,” adding that the acquisition of Commerzbank is a threat to German financial stability. We argue that German authorities can hardly provide a legally-compelling justification to convince the ECB to reject UniCredit’s request on financial stability grounds.
The Family Contribution to Achieving the Dimension of Intellectual Security among Children: An Applied Study on Al-Bayda Governorate
Authors: Almawri Bedour
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed to identify the degree to which the family contributes to achieving the aspect of intellectual security among the children in Al-Bayda Governorate. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used descriptive and analytical methods. The data collection tool was a questionnaire which was applied to the study sample consisting of (114) secondary school students (males and females.
The study reached the following results:
- The contribution of family to the intellectual dimension was high with an average score of (3.75).
- The family contribution to the cultural dimension was high with an average score of (3.43).
- The family contribution to the social dimension was also high with an average score of (3.85).
The most prominent recommendations that emerged from this study were:
- Benefiting from the list of intellectual dimensions and including them in the school curricula
- Working to raise the cultural level of the family in line with the modern cognitive revolution and technological development.
EQCM investigation of electroless Pt deposition using Ti4+/Ti3+ redox couple as reducing agent
Authors: Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė Loreta , Norkus Eugenijus , Stankevičienė Ina , Jagminienė Aldona , Šebeka Benjaminas , Balčiūnaitė Aldona , Zabielaitė Aušrinė , Stalnionis Giedrius , Tumonis Liudas , Buzas Vytenis , Mačiulis Laurynas
Published: November 2024

Electrochemical quartz crystal microgravimetry (EQCM) was used for the investigation of the kinetics of electroless deposition of Pt layer on the Cu surface using the Ti4+/Ti3+ ion redox system as a reducing agent. It was found that the mass of the electrolessly deposited Pt increases in the course of time up to 360 s. Under optimum conditions the rate of the electroless Pt deposition was found to be ca. 2.8 µg cm–2 min–1. It has been determined that with further increase in time the rate of Pt de­position drops-off, as well as the open-circuit (mixed) potential shifts to the side of more positive values. The Pt film deposited on the surface of PVD Cu coated silicon wafer using the Ti4+/Ti3+ redox couple as a reducing agent is continuous and compact.
Concentration profiles as lability indicators for electrochemical systems containing metal complexes
Authors: Survila Arvydas , Mažeika Kęstutis
Published: November 2024

Electrochemical processes, involving mass transport of chemically interacting metal complexes and ligands, are considered using the quantitative model based on the second Fick’s law equations supplemented with kinetic terms. Concen­tration profiles obtained at different diffusion and kinetic parameters are used for the characterization of system lability. When chemical steps are fast enough and the interrelation between concentrations of species is specified by stability constants of metal complexes, all complexes in the system might be treated as electrically active species yielding the respective partial currents. In the case of the systems with limited lability, certain deviations from the equilibrium distribution of species is observed in the diffusion layer. The reaction layer concept is analysed and consideration is given to the feasibility of an idealized mass transport model in the electroanalysis.
Periodic Safety Review for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: November 2024

Elaborating upon the requirements on periodic safety review that are established in IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSR-4, Safety of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities, this publication aims to provide practical information on conducting the periodic safety review for a nuclear fuel cycle facility by the operating organization, and on the regulatory review and assessment of the periodic safety review. The publication covers the planning and preparation for periodic safety review, use of a graded approach, review of safety factors, global assessment of safety of the facility and development of an implementation plan to address the findings of the periodic safety review.
Peran Guru Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Role Model dalam Menumbuhkan Kehidupan Spiritual Siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Medan
Authors: Gabriella Br Kembaren  , Frischa Saria S  , Daniela Maretty Situmorang  , Jesika Melissa Wati Simanjuntak  , Melany Yohana Aprilya Manalu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to reveal the role of Indonesian language teachers as role models in cultivating students' spiritual lives. Through a qualitative approach, this research found that Indonesian language teachers have a significant influence in shaping students' character and spiritual values. Teachers are not only teachers, but also role models who inspire students to develop their spiritual potential. The research results show that teachers who are exemplary in implementing religious and moral values, and are able to create a conducive learning atmosphere, can trigger the growth of spiritual awareness in students.
Pengaruh Iklim Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di MTs Cerdas Murni
Authors: Casyariadi Vana Hafizah  , Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Lisa Dwi Afri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work climate on teacher performance at MTs Swasta Cerdas Murni. The work climate here includes physical, social, and psychological conditions in the teacher's work environment, which includes aspects such as managerial support, communication between colleagues, and the level of perceived security. This research method is quantitative using a questionnaire as a data collection tool and other supporting data. The population in this study were all teachers at MTs Swasta Cerdas Murni, so that the entire population in this study was a sample of 30 teachers (population study). Based on the results of the study and the hypothesis, it shows that there is a significant influence between work climate on teacher performance at MTs Swasta Cerdas Murni. Based on the results of the study and calculations, it was found that there was an influence between work climate variables on teacher performance at MTs Swasta Cerdas Murni. The results of the hypothesis test with the T test showed that t count = 2.976, df = n-2 = 30-2 = 28. The t table value = 2.048, at the 0.05 level. Because t count ≥ t table, namely = 2.976 ≥ 2.048, with a significance value of 0.006 (6%) it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This is supported by the results of a simple regression test which states the relationship between the two variables, Y = 30.705 + 1.456X. The meaning of this regression equation is if the work climate value is 0, then the teacher's performance value is 30.705. The regression coefficient value of the teacher performance variable (b) is 1.456; this can be interpreted that for every 1% increase in work climate, teacher performance increases by 1.456. Furthermore, in the determination coefficient test, the R square value is obtained = 0.240, this means that the work climate variable affects the teacher performance variable by 24%. Thus, teacher performance at MTs Swasta Cerdas Murni is 24% influenced by the existing work climate and 76% is influenced by other factors or causes other than the variables studied. Nevertheless, it can be suggested for teachers and school principals to continuously improve their performance in order to achieve the school's goals effectively and efficiently.
Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme pada Akun Instagram riaricis1795
Authors: Robiyatul Adawiyah  , Suwadi Suwadi  , Ilmyatur Rosidah
Published: November 2024

This research entitled "Use of Sarcasm on the riaricis1795 Instagram Account" aims to find the form of sarcasm used on riaricis1795's Instagram, especially on Instagram. Sarcasm is often used to convey sharp criticism, ridicule or sarcasm, which can influence the way of communication among social media users. This research refers to the use of sarcasm, stating that this style of language is not only intended to be sarcastic, but can also create a deep emotional impact. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through note-taking techniques, listening techniques to posts and comments on the riaricis1795 Instagram account. The results of the analysis show that there are various forms of sarcasm that appear, including in the form of comments, captions, and interactions between users.
Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce dalam Novel “Berjuta Rasanya” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Mukhammad Taufik  , Suwadi Suwadi  , Ilmyatur Rosidah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotics based on the representament/ground in the novel Berjuta Rasa by Tere Liye. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. The novel Rasa by Tere Liye as a source of research data and text excerpts in the form of narratives, dialogues, and monologues containing icons, indices, symbols as data. Data collection techniques are carried out using reading techniques and inventory techniques. The stages of data analysis techniques are carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, explanation of research results and conclusions and verification of research results. The results of the study show that semiotics in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye are divided into: (1) icons in the form of verbal signs in the form of character conversations about other characters and nonverbal markers in the form of character activities or activities, time settings, and character reactions as many as 10 data. (2) indices in the form of verbal markers of changes in character emotions with other characters and conversations about other characters and nonverbal markers in the form of body movements/expressions, character activities or activities, character physical characteristics, settings, character thoughts or feelings, and character reactions as many as 18 data. (3) verbal marker symbols in the form of names or labels given to characters or places as many as 12 data
Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia pada Masa ke Masa
Authors: Bakhrudin All Habsy  , Alifia Puteri Nugroho  , Syakira Zahira Shofa  , Sherlyna Yuniar Nonitasari
Published: November 2024

Education is a fundamental aspect in the formation of human personality which continues to develop over time. In Indonesia, education has gone through a long history, with various efforts made to ensure that every citizen has equal and quality access to develop their potential optimally. This research aims to analyze and examine various theories and research results on the development of the Indonesian education system. The research uses qualitative methods with a literature review type. The results of this research include (1) a historical basis that studies past developments, (2) a philosophical basis that examines basic values, (3) a psychological basis that considers individual psychological aspects, (4) a sociological basis that examines social dynamics, (5) the Tut Wuri Handayani foundation which emphasizes support and encouragement from behind, (6) the science and technology foundation which utilizes developments in science and technology, and (7) the juridical foundation which adheres to the applicable legal framework.
Meningkatkan Peran Generasi Muda dalam Mendukung Green Economy dengan Instrumen Investasi Berbasis Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) melalui Program Dimension Circular
Authors: Ilham Febri Budiman  , Michael Boris Rasi Sitanggang  , Muhammad Rafly Hidayat
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the issue that has become a hot topic of discussion among both the national and international communities is the issue of environmental damage. Therefore, in the economic context, there is a need for a transformation towards a green economy. The Indonesian government is promoting the TPB/SDGs Indonesia 2030 program. Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 is a shared responsibility that requires participation from all sectors, including the government, civil society, and the private sector. Therefore, considering the importance of sustainable development in the field of investment itself, several global organizations have established a measure that calculates sustainable development known as ESG investing. ESG consists of Environment, Social, and Governance, which adds value to companies that care about and think about the environment, such as issues related to carbon emissions, water and air pollution, and other environmental issues. This research aims to determine the role of the younger generation as agents of change through ESG Investment in realizing the 2030 SDGs. The research method utilized in this scientific paper is a combination research method with data collection through literature review. This research is expected to provide insights into the urgency of the younger generation in realizing the 2030 SDGs.
Analisis Kontrastif Kala dan Aspek Bahasa Jepang dengan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Septa Wiki Dwi Cahyani  , Vamelia Aurina Pramandhani
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the tenses and aspects in Japanese and  Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to add to the learner's knowledge in understanding the tenses and aspects of Japanese and Indonesian and to help learners in applying tenses and aspects in both languages. The research method used is contrastive research, which compares the structure of Japanese and Indonesian to identify the differences between the two languages related to kala and aspect. The results show that Japanese tenses include: past tense, irregular tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Japanese is characterized by morpheme changes such as -te iru and -te iku.  Indonesian tenses: past tense, present tense, and future tense. Aspect in Indonesian is characterized by the prefix me- and adverbs. Contrastively, the difference in tense and aspect in the two languages lies in the markers of tense and aspect. In Japanese, it is marked by morpheme changes while in Indonesian it is marked by prefixes and adverbs. In conclusion, there are differences in the markers of tense and aspect between Japanese and Indonesian even though the meanings are the same.
Peran Teknologi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Oemi Koelsoem  , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: November 2024

Curriculum is an essential component of the education system, as the two are closely interconnected. Analogously, the curriculum can be likened to the heart in the human body. When the heart functions well, the entire body system will operate optimally. Similarly, if the curriculum is effectively implemented and supported by well-functioning elements, the learning process will run smoothly, producing high-quality learners. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how educational technology contributes to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This qualitative research uses a literature study, also known as a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), aimed at comparing current theories with those discussed in previous research literature. The literature sources referenced come from research findings and studies published in scientific articles, accessed through electronic literature search engines such as Mendeley and Google Scholar. The results of this study show that educational technology plays a crucial role in supporting the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as having a positive impact on the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar concept in practice. The continuously evolving Merdeka Curriculum helps facilitate the integration of the latest information technology for students.
Assessing Heterogeneity in Governance Outcome: Evidence from Local Government Institutional Capacity Self-Assessment (LISA) in Nepal
Authors: Kattel Dipesh
Published: November 2024

Local Government Institutional Capacity Self-Assessment (LISA) is a tool for local governments to evaluate their own performance in Nepal. A key strength of LISA is its self-evaluation approach, which assesses local government workflows and achievements to identify the strengths and weaknesses for improving governance and development delivery. It facilitates the critical analysis of periodic plans, financial management, and governance delivery while promoting the development of quantifiable indicators and enhancing local government capacity on a larger scale. It covers ten dimensions for the evaluation such as Governance Approach, Organization and Administration, Annual Budgeting and Planning Management, Financial Management, Public Service Delivery, Judicial Proceedings, Physical Infrastructure, Social Inclusion, Environment Protection and Disaster Management, and Collaboration and Coordination. Each dimension includes a set of major indicators and sub-indicators, with a total of 100 indicators cumulatively across all dimensions. It broadly encompasses accomplishments and evaluation methods through three distinct approaches: Totalitarian Approach, Procedural Order, and Quantitative Results. This study of evaluation approaches, multi-dimensional scope and LISA scores of 749 local governments (published by the ministry after Quality Assurance) for the Fiscal Year 2022/23 by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) divulges the heterogeneity in local governance. The study results reveal that, through the three evaluation approaches, the ten categorized dimensions each contribute differently to governance outcomes. These variations highlight how each dimension's unique impact can influence overall performance. The direction and strength of their relationships can predict how changes in one area might impact another. The newly institutionalized governance framework, along with its assessment technique, serves as a valuable tool for promoting balanced regional development and improving local governance. By maintaining institutional bricolage, addressing the exit-voice dichotomy, and facilitating yardstick competition, this evaluation process effectively integrates diverse local needs and promotes the whole of the government. Thus, moving beyond a blanket approach, governing policies in Nepal must adopt targeted and tailored strategies that account for the diverse realities and heterogeneity in local governance outcomes.
Preoperative Serum CA-125 Levels in Patients with Ovarian Cancer
Authors: CancerDr. Jannatul Ferdous  , Dr. Fakhria Alam  , Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman
Published: November 2024

Introduction: A noteworthy proportion of patients with stage I disease have usual preoperative serum levels, and not all cell types rapid the antigen. Our aim of this study was to predict preoperative serum CA-125 levels in patients with ovarian cancer. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynae & Obstetric, Ashiyan Medical College Hospital, Barua Khilkhet, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2015 to December 2015. A total of 100 patients were selected using purposive sampling technique for this study. Data were collected and documented on a preformed and pretested structured questionnaire. Clinical examination and relevant investigation were done and recorded accordingly. Data were processed and analyzed with the help of computer software SPSS 22.
Results: Mean age of the study subjects was 45.7 ± 15.2 years with a range of 13-75 years. Table II shows education status of the study subjects. It was observed that half of the study subjects had education up to primary level, 26% had studied up to secondary level, 19% up to higher secondary level and only 5% were graduate. Mean BMI was 23.3± 3.0 kg/m2, mean age of marriage was 16.1± 2.8years and mean CA-125 level was 547.02± 478.74. Maximum study subjects had stage III (44.0%) followed by stage II (24.0%), stage I (21. 0%) and stage IV (11.0%). Also, most of the study subjects had serous tumors (70.0%) followed by mucinous tumors (11.0%), endometrioid adenocarcinoma (8.0%), clear cell tumors (4.0%), malignant tertoma (5.0%), Brenner (1.0%) and dysgerminoma (1.0%). Endometrioid adenocarcinoma was found in elderly study subjects and clear cell tumor was found in young aged study subjects. Histopathological type according to grading of ovarian tumor describes, all stage IV tumors were serous, all clear cell and Brenner tumors were stage I, and all endometrioid adenocarcinoma tumors were stage III. Serum CA-125 was elevated at the advanced stage of ovarian cancer.
Conclusion: Serum CA-125 had significant positive correlation with surgical stage of ovarian cancer in epithelial cancer patients of this study. But in case of germ cell ovarian cancer, it showed a negative correlation
Impact of COVID-19 on Rickshaw Puller of Dhaka City
Authors: A.S. M. Sarwar  , Khandaker Sabit Bin Razzak  , Anika Bushra  , Farzana Nazmeen  , Shamima Akter  , Mohammad Nabil Hossain  , Md. RazibChowdhury  , Kaium Siddik Anando  , Ashfa Mahjuba  , Sabrina Rahman  , Md. Evangel Islam Anik  , Tah-Ima-Tabassum
Published: November 2024

Bangladesh have been experiencing overwhelming population growth and extreme poverty. This is, in part, a result of rural poverty, which has led to the migration of poor people from rural to urban areas in search of a better life, better job opportunities and better social services.  To assess the impact of COVID 19 on the rickshaw puller. Methods: Cross sectional quantitative analysis on rickshaw pullers.  Rickshaw pullers daily income declines 64.375%. Depend on their income they decrease their daily cost and expenses as well.  Those who are staying back in Dhaka might observe stable or increased income due to reduced number of rickshaw pullers on the street; as such the impact of COVID 19 on those who have left Dhaka need to be assessed separately.
Pengenalan Tumbuhan Khas Kalimantan Tengah Kepada Anak Sebagai Upaya Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Kegiatan Ecoprint
Authors: Ervina  , Afifah Neela , Fransiska Yulia
Published: November 2024

This community service aims to introduce local wisdom typical of Central Kalimantan through the Kelakai plant. This community service activity is integrated with learning, making ecoprinting a learning activity that can be used to introduce the Kelakai plant and help stimulate children's physical motor development. This is also done as an effort to preserve local wisdom in Central Kalimantan. The targets for community service participants are children aged 5-6 years old class B 2 Yusuf bin Yaqub who are at PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School Palangka Raya and students of MBKM (Free Learning Independent Campus) Early Childhood Islamic Education Study Program Faculty Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Palangka Raya are also actively involved in these activities. The results of community service at PAUD IT Al Ghazali Modern School Palangka Raya regarding introducing children to plants originating from Central Kalimantan show that children can get to know one of the local wisdom typical of Central Kalimantan, namely the Kelakai plant, and children also get stimulation in aspects of physical development motor.
Étude de la parenté culturelle entre l’Égypte ancienne et l’Afrique noire contemporaine à travers la momification
Authors: SOW Dr Mahamadou Imrane
Published: November 2024

Abstract. By browsing the funerary literature devoted to ancient Egypt and
black Africa, we realize that the ancient Egyptians and the contemporary
Black Africans did not perceive death as a definitive end. Indeed, in
Egyptian-African eschatology, after death, the dead continue to live in the
world of ancestors and divinities. In order for him to continue this new life,
he must first be well prepared. Thus, in ancient Egypt as in contemporary
black Africa, funeral rites are organized after the announcement of death and
throughout the mourning period. There are several funeral rites but, in the
context of this study, we focus on mummification.
La dualité, un invariant des cosmogonies et cosmologies grecques et africaines
Authors: BA Dr Cheikh Moctar
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this article, the author explores the notion of duality in Greek
and African cosmogonies and cosmologies, highlighting its importance in the
functioning of the universe. Duality is presented as a fundamental principle
of existence, combining unity and separation, opposition and separation,
unity and diversity. The analysis sheds light on the central role of duality,
whether spatial or sexualized, in these cultural traditions. This reflection
emphasizes that duality is an essential constant in understanding the universe
and our own existence.
Antigone et Créon : Deux fanatiques différents et semblables
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, ODAH Dr Iyéwa Constant
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In politics, when folly prevails over reason, the foundations of the
state are threatened and its institutions teeter under the will of personal
inclination. Sophocles Antigone presents us with a number of case studies,
full of lessons that should enable leaders to avoid becoming too buttress and
to avoid any kind of overstiff pretention. Through its characters, this tragedy
gives us the opportunity to study the political sickness of our states and, at
the same time, to pin our hopes on the guarantee offered by the power of
reason. In this article, we have highlighted two fanatical faces that are as
different as they are similar. They share the same degree of fanaticism,
passion, risk, disdain and loneliness.
Éducation et instruction dans le traité pédagogique, Conseils à Démonique, du rhéteur Athénien, Isocrate
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, TINE Dr Augustin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The education received has often determined the life of the
Athenian citizen, that is to say of the Attic Greek man. Hence the interest of
this study where Isocrates and his humanist ideal appear useful to modernity.
His approach is articulated around three fundamental principles: listening,
study and exercise. Through his principles which are based on a brilliant
pedagogy, he wants to shape an erudite and virtuous youth. He himself
appears in this undeniably timeless work as the model of the good educator,
Demonic, as the learner willing to learn, to receive a moral training which
predestines him to the honors of public life as a cultivated and respectable
citizen.
La Tétrarchie, Réponse de Dioclétien à la crise du IIIe siècle ?
Authors: SY Dr Moussa Aleyri Salam
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The concept of ‘crisis’ has long dominated studies of the third
century AD. The assassination of Severus Alexander in AD 235 was followed
by a series of crises and political, social and economic instability in almost
every corner of the Roman Empire. Disputes, military usurpations and
succession problems, compounded by barbarian raids and incursions,
triggered an economic, social, food, health and religious crisis both internally
and externally. These crises led to a rejection of public authority, followed
by disorder, as evidenced by ancient sources and what modern historiography
calls ‘military anarchy’. Diocletian, a military man from Dalmatia, emerged
victorious from the socio-political and military chaos, restored the unity of
the Roman Empire and laid the foundations for stability with numerous
reforms. He steered the empire through a collegial ‘political system’ known
as the tetrarchy, the primary aim of which was to restore unity to the empire
by sharing power with other emperors. Diocletian brought true genius to the
tetrarchy system, which was not to withstand the clash of political ambitions.
L’étude du comique chez Plaute
Authors: FALL Mbaye
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Plautus comedy aims to represent the social realities of his time
showing manners and ridicule in a pleasant way. The political context at the
time was marked by the Punic wars; a troubled moment in Roman history.
Thus, Plautus felt the need to distract his people without hurting them. To
please the public, the playwright creates a theater that attracts the spectators
with laughter, so that this comedy at the same time gives a moral lesson. This
is why resorted to various comic procedures to achieve his objectives.
Polysémie du mot PAROLE dans les expressions du français médiéval et les emplois en français moderne
Authors: SÈNE Dr Rose
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The word parole is used in medieval texts with a notorious
polysemy which means that it replaces any word connoting the act of speech.
Taking into account the realities of the context which values orality and the
etymology of the word which is fundamentally linked to a religious meaning,
the word parole is very common in old French with this religious denotation
which is certainly less apparent but which persists in modern French in the
sense of truth and promise. This study of the different meanings focuses more
on the expressions of the word parole in medieval French, which allows us
to see the extensions of meaning in the expressions of modern French in
comparison with the original meanings. It allows us to explain the semantic
gaps noted in its semantic evolution.
La négation renforcée dans Cliges Et Philomena de Chrétien De Troyes et la Chanson De Roland
Authors: THIAW Dr Djibril
Published: November 2024

Abstract. La négation renforcée se construit en ancien français avec
l’adverbe ne en corrélation avec un forclusif. Lorsque le forclusif est à
l’origine, un substantif comme pas, point, mie, ou gote, la négation est totale.
Vers le XIIe
siècle, les substantifs se vident de leur sens pour se
grammaticaliser. Lorsque le forclusif est un adverbe, un adjectif ou un
indéfini, en plus de son rôle de corrélatif, il oriente la forme négative vers les
domaines temporel et quantitatif. On est alors dans le cadre de la négation
partielle. Les outils utilisés sont ja, jamés (ja mes, jamais), plus, onques (unc,
unkes), mes, gueres (gaires, gueires), rien, nul etc. Ces différents morphèmes
pouvaient se retrouver dans des combinaisons assez variées pour exprimer la
négation partielle.
Mots-clés : Parole, polysémie, expressions, contexte, sens, évolution.
Keywords: Word, polysemy, expressions, context, meaning, evolution.
Thérèse d’Avila en Afrique : Voir Dieu sans mourir marty
Authors: NDOUR Dr Georgette Thioume
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The historical context of the emergence of Teresa of Avila's quest for God is
marked by the religious and social tensions of medieval Spain, where Christians, Muslims
and Jews coexisted. This difficult coexistence influenced the life and spirituality of Teresa,
who dreamt of martyrdom in Africa in order to see God, and of female emancipation despite
the obstacles. Faced with an environment of religious and social divisions, Thérèse sought
to deconstruct community values, fighting injustice against women and slaves in particular,
while advocating equality and peace. The charism of Teresa of Avila is based on profound
human values and a rich spiritual culture. Raised in a close-knit family, she learned charity,
prayer and the importance of virtue, particularly through the example of her parents. Thérèse
also cultivated a love of literature, studying with spiritual masters. Finally, her attachment to
God and her love of divine things shaped her spiritual quest, making her a daring reformer
of the Carmelite nuns and an inspirational figure. This charism is echoed in Africa, where
these values and principles can be found. Africa is no longer the continent where people die,
but rather where hope is reborn, where it is possible to live perfect love, a love turned towards
others. For Thérèse d'Avila, life is a path of perfection, a constant march towards God and
towards people.
Mots-clés : Dieu – Charisme – Femme – Valeur – Épanouissement.
Keywords: God - Charisma - Woman - Value – Fulfilment