bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Secondary Traumatic Stress and Social Support among Healthcare Personnel in Private Hospitals in Juja Sub-County, Kiambu County Kenya
Authors: Adie Ugbong Gabriel-Mario , Tucholski Henry , Muraya Phyllis
Published: November 2024

Healthcare professionals frequently encounter emotionally demanding situations that can lead to secondary traumatic stress (STS), also known as compassion fatigue. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between STS and social support among healthcare personnel in private hospitals in Juja Sub-County, Kenya. Guided by two objectives, the research assessed the levels of STS and explored the correlation between STS and social support. The study was anchored in Figley’s Transactional Model of Stress and Cohen and Wills’ Social Support Theory. A correlational survey design was employed, utilizing the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) for data collection from a sample of 72 healthcare personnel through a census method approach. The findings indicated that the mean STS score was 36.81, with a standard deviation of 12.202, suggesting a moderate level of STS among the participants. However, Pearson’s correlation analyses revealed a very weak negative correlation between STS and SS (r = -0.130, p = 0.276)). Despite limitations, including restricted participation from private hospitals and potential underrepresentation of the sample, this study represents a pioneering effort in Kenya, specifically in Juja, to explore the intersection of STS and social support among healthcare workers in private hospitals. The findings contribute to the understanding of STS within this population and highlight the need for tailored interventions that address the unique challenges faced by healthcare personnel in private hospitals.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MANUTENÇÃO PERÍODICA EM ESTRUTURAS METÁLICAS VISANDO GARANTIR A SEGURANÇA E A DURABILIDADE: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Cesar de Ricco Matheus , Quaresma José Eduardo , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

O estudo apresenta a importância da manutenção periódica em estruturas metálicas para garantir a segurança e a durabilidade. Estruturas metálicas, amplamente usadas na construção civil, necessitam de inspeções regulares para prevenir falhas como corrosão, fadiga e deformações, que podem comprometer a integridade e segurança das edificações. A falta de manutenção pode levar a danos graves, como o colapso estrutural e perdas financeiras significativas. A pesquisa revela que, ao implementar práticas de manutenção adequadas, incluindo inspeções visuais e ensaios não destrutivos, é possível prolongar a vida útil das estruturas e evitar custos elevados associados a reparos emergenciais. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, observacional e um estudo em um galpão industrial no município de Taquaritinga-SP observou-se ausência de manutenção que resultou em danos severos. Conclui-se que a manutenção periódica não só assegura a segurança das edificações, mas também contribui para a eficiência e valorização a longo prazo das estruturas metálicas.
Effects of the Dynamics of Changes in the Number of Families for The Safety of Russia's Demographic Potential
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Abramova Mariya , Goncharova Galina ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS
Published: November 2024

The second article in the authors' series of works on the factors that determine the preservation of the demographic potential in the regions of Russia touches on the rather complex topic of the family, or rather, the family unit. The term “family” at the household level is traditionally perceived as a full-fledged unit of society, with all generations, starting from great-grandfathers and great-grandmothers on both sides. But sociology in relation to data collection for statistical analysis is more rigorous and under the family means four elementary sets, conditionally indivisible at the time of the census: married couples without children, married couples with children, mothers with children, fathers with children. The authors evaluated the dynamics of changes in these sets in 39 regions, grouped by the year of transition to negative population growth dynamics. As a result, a relationship was revealed between a decrease in the number of family cells and a decrease in the population. The analysis also showed that, despite the global trend towards a reduction in the population as a whole, there are regions in Russia that have maintained a positive growth trend. And even the strongest damage caused by isolation during COVID-19 to the safety of family unions could not weaken the demographic potential in these regions. A comparison of the dynamics of changes in the population size and different types of family cells showed that the reduction in the size of the traditional complete family is not a decisive factor in the preservation of the demographic potential. This conclusion allows us to conclude that the observed positive dynamics of population growth in the regions cannot be explained only by strong ethnocultural traditions.
Overcoming the social-evolutionary paradox of violence as a “growth point” for modern societies
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Rozov Nikolai
Published: November 2024

The problems of social evolution of organized violence are discussed. The barrier to the use of violence as well as the notions of moral progress in history and progress toward a more humane order is difficult to reconcile with the steady increase in the scale and efficiency of the power structures. There are serious arguments against the thesis of a global trend toward less violence and fewer military casualties. The contradiction between trends in the evolution of violence and a humanistic understanding of the meaning of history requires a practical overcoming, a complex and profound scientific and philosophical analysis. A corresponding intellectual and practical challenge confronts contemporary societies, including Russian ones. A successful response to it can become a "growth point" for social, legal, and moral development, the growth of authority, and influence in the international arena.
Buddism and Turkic civilization: Intercultural and Socio-political Discourse
Authors:   Academy of Arts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ayazbekov Skandarbek
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the spread of Buddhism in Turkic civilization as exemplified in mythology, folklore, petroglyphs, written monuments, travelers’ information, ancient and medieval treatises, chronicles, archaeological data, fine arts and architecture. The author analyses political, economic, ideological, social & cultural factors that impacted on the spread of Buddhism. He argues that the wide scale of its spread on the territory inhabited by Turkic peoples in antiquity and the Middle Ages is linked to the fact that as a religion, Buddhism is close to Tengrism in its concepts of the spiritual path and reincarnation. The author analyses how Tengrism has influenced the formation of ideological foundations of Buddhism, popular among certain Turkic ethnic groups. It has impacted on the formation of Buddhism in its early stages of development and became instrumental in providing unity for heterogeneous ethnic groups and establishing the continuity of the existing political systems during the spread of Buddhism among Turkic peoples. Buddhism took on eclectic forms among the Turkic tribes of the Kushan, Turkic, Eastern and Western Khaganates by mingling new spiritual learning with Tengrist viewpoints about the Celestial God (Tengri).
“Russian Αristotle” in the Context of the Question about Aristotelianism’s Reception (Translator's Remarks on the J. Wolensky’s Paper “Reception of Aristotle in Poland around 1900”)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Volf Marina
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a Russian translation of an article by J. Wolenski devoted to the history of logic in Poland since 1900 in the context of the reception of Aristotle's logical teaching, and it is preceded by the remarks of he translator. In the introductory remarks to the translation is discussed the question of the reception of Aristotle in Russia, it is proposed to distinguish between the reception of Aristotle himself and his scholastic interpretation. It is emphasized that this is the approach which J. Wolenski proposed. The concept of reception is problematized, and is offered some possible variants of its understanding. On the base of Wolenski's paper are explicated some conditions that can serve as criteria for understanding the degree of Aristotle's reception in any national culture. Next comes a brief review of the literature, giving a general idea of the study of the reception of Aristotle in Russia. Also, in addition to the Polish line of development of logic at the University of Warsaw, presented by Wolenski, another line studying of logic at some Imperial Universities of Russian Empire is drawn, namely, the Yuriev philosophical school (G. Teichmüller and E. V. Bobrov), whose activity can also be interpreted as a reception of Aristotle, inspired by his logic. Wolenski's paper presents the reception of Aristotle's logical teaching in Poland, namely by members of the Lvov-Warsaw school, i.e. beyond his scholastic interpretations. The role of W. Tatarkiewicz, K. Twardowski and a some of other Polish logicians in the study of the logic of Aristotle is considered; the logical teachings of J. Lukasiewicz are described in detail in the context of his intellectual biography and his reception of Aristotelian logic; finally, is raised the question on the classical theory of truth and that role which the philosophers of the Lvov-Warsaw school played for its formation.
The Language Space as a Field of Intercultural Discussions
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Solodova Galina
Published: November 2024

The article is based on the theoretical theses proposed by P. Bourdieu, including the conjugation of the process of state formation and the emergence of a single official language. Another source of information is legal regulations and census data. The third, but perhaps the most important part of the article is the materials of expert interviewing. Despite the diversity, geographical and historical remoteness of the sources, the commonality of their key points is shown.
Priest on Set-Theoretic Paradoxes
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Borisov Evgeny
Published: November 2024

Two set-theoretic paradoxes in Priest’s interpretation are considered, viz. Burali-Forti’s paradox and Koenig’s one. It is argued that Koenig’s paradox, strictly speaking, is not a set-theoretic one because it is based on some metatheoretic ideas, and is formulated in metalanguage. Priest holds that Burali-Forti’s paradox is not fully eliminated even in axiomatic set theories and that it can be seen when set theories are interpreted. In the paper, I show that this claim is not sufficiently grounded. Moreover, it is shown that even if this claim is true, it is based on some metathreoretic ideas and formulated in metalanguage (as well as Koenig’s paradox).
Real-Time Tracking System for City Bus Location And Passenger Count
Authors: Prof. Gade S. A  , Prof. Pandit R.B  , Kalpesh Pawara  , Tanveer Pinjari  , Girish Patil  , Prakash Datir
Published: November 2024

This survey paper reviews the advancements in real-time tracking and passenger counting systems for city buses, emphasizing the growing need for efficient, data-driven public transit solutions. As urban populations rise, city transport systems face challenges in managing demand, reducing congestion, and improving service reliability. Real-time tracking systems using GPS, GIS, and IoT-enabled sensors enable passengers and transit authorities to monitor bus locations and optimize travel times. Additionally, passenger counting systems—utilizing infrared, AI-based vision models, and pressure sensors—provide data on bus occupancy levels, allowing commuters to make informed travel decisions and helping transit agencies manage resources efficiently.
This paper examines existing technologies, compares various tracking and counting methods based on accuracy, cost, and scalability, and explores recent trends in artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and smart city integration. Furthermore, it identifies critical challenges, including data privacy, accuracy in urban environments, and energy consumption, proposing future research directions for enhancing the reliability, sustainability, and user-friendliness of these systems. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of real-time bus tracking and passenger counting in advancing public transportation infrastructure and enhancing urban mobility
Lunar Calendar (Time Measurement)
Authors: Gautschy Rita
Published: November 2024

Every society that practices the division of labor and levies taxes needs to keep track of time in a predictable manner, which usually implies time-keeping based on the movements of celestial bodies. Theoretically, the sun, the fixed stars, the planets, and the moon can be used for time-keeping purposes. Among these, the moon was used in the early stages of most cultures. In ancient Egypt a lunar or lunistellar calendar was in use, as evidenced by lunar festivals and names for the various stages of the moon.
Berkomunikasi Melalui Media Sosial Berbasis Nilai Moralitas
Authors: Ulfa Amilia Mariam , Jayus Muhammad , Sofiana Anis , Febriani Evi
Published: November 2024

Di era digital saat ini, media sosial menjadi wadah utama dalam berkomunikasi, namun sering kali etika dalam berkomunikasi diabaikan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah sosial, seperti menurunnya interaksi sosial langsung, meningkatnya perilaku acuh tak acuh, dan kritik atau hujatan yang berlebihan Jika etika komunikasi tidak diterapkan dengan baik, makna pesan bisa berbeda dari maksud pengirimnya, menimbulkan kesalahpahaman.Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pentingnya literasi digital dan edukasi etika sangat diperlukan. Penyelesaian masalah juga mencakup peningkatan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai budaya dan agama, serta penggunaan algoritma media sosial yang mendukung konten positif. Dengan demikian, diharapkan remaja dapat berkomunikasi dengan lebih baik dan bertanggung jawab di media sosial. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber referensi digital/online dalam bentuk jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dan sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Data tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara hermeneutika untuk mendapatkan hasil yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  komunikasi yang memberikan dampak melalui media sosial yang berlandaskan kebenaran dan nilai-nilai moralitas dalam perspektif Islam agar tetap kondusifitas tetap terjaga.
Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Kepada Orang Tua dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Al Faruq Ridho Azzam , Kumaidi Muhamad , Alghifari Abuzar , Febriani Evi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendidikan akhlak anak kepada orang tua dalam perspektif Al-Quran. Pendidikan akhlak merupakan bagian integral dari pembentukan karakter dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Al-Quran, sebagai sumber utama ajaran Islam, memberikan panduan yang komprehensif mengenai hubungan antara anak dan orang tua, termasuk bagaimana anak harus berperilaku terhadap orang tua mereka. Studi ini menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang di dalamnya memuat analisa terhadap problematika pendidikan anak, orang tua serta konsep pendidikan anak yang terkandung dalam al-Quran dan Hadist. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Al-Quran menekankan pentingnya sikap hormat, kasih sayang, dan bakti kepada orang tua, serta memperingatkan tentang bahaya durhaka kepada orang tua. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya mendidik anak sejak dini tentang nilai-nilai moral dan etika yang diajarkan dalam Islam, agar mereka dapat tumbuh menjadi individu yang berakhlak mulia dan bertanggung jawab. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan akhlak anak kepada orang tua dalam perspektif Al-Quran merupakan aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap keluarga Muslim dalam membentuk generasi yang berakhlak mulia dan berbakti kepada orang tua.
The Level of Cognitive Dissonance among Learners in the Selected Secondary Schools of Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Nakamba, MEd Ruth , Munsaka, PhD Ecloss , Kaani, PhD Bestern
Published: November 2024

This study sought to determine the level of cognitive dissonance among learners in selected secondary schools of Lusaka District. The sample comprised 200 randomly selected pupils from two secondary schools of Lusaka District. This study employed a cross sectional survey research design. Cognitive dissonance scale was employed to determine the level of dissonance among learners. Overall cognitive dissonance results revealed that 50% of learners experienced high level of dissonance. The cognitive dissonance sub scales represented personal domain and external domain. Among the sub scales representing personal domain, family dissonance had the lowest mean score while the subscale with the highest mean was personal adjustment. For the impersonal domain, cognitive dissonance based on school and learning had the lowest mean score while cognitive dissonance based on perpetuance had the highest mean score. Similarly, findings indicated significant difference in the level of cognitive dissonance among learners according to school and gender. In conclusion, the level of cognitive dissonance is high among learners in Zambia.
Successes and Pitfalls of Global Climate Regimes in Kenya: Insights on Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement
Authors: Philip Kipkemboi Chemelil , Lawrence AsigeMmaitsi , Dennis Omuse Obushe , Walter Kipkorir Kiboi
Published: November 2024

Kenya has been an active signatory to international multi-lateral conventions and ratifier especially on those touching on climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and distension on marine and terrestrial well-being. This study was set to establish the dynamics of international conventions on climate change and how they affected Kenya’s environmental policies and legislations keeping in mind the fact that they were developed in an effort to mitigate climate change in line with the standards and targets laid down by the two most prominent global climate change regimes i.e. the Kyoto Protocol (1997) and Paris Agreement (2015). Focus was also directed at finding out how Kenya has successfully or otherwise implemented the objects and spirit of these conventions. The specific objectives included to examine the influences of the two climate regimes on Kenya’s policy making and legislations on climate change and to evaluate the success and pitfalls that arose in an effort to comply with the obligations set by them. It was found out that Kenya, like other developing countries party to these environmental conventions receives a lot of financial and technical assistance. It is inferenced that Kenya has done pretty well in the achievement of targets in the areas of afforestation, land restoration, agroforestry, green energy, rehabilitation, and carbon storage enhancement in accordance with Article 34 of Kyoto Protocol. Furthermore, great strides in mobilizing internal resources to finance climate change mitigation, resilience, and adaptation are noted but overreliance on external financing is still a challenge.
СРАВНЕНИЕ ПОЧВЕННЫХ ГРУНТОВ, РАЗВИВАЮЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ И ЛЕСНОГО ФОНДА ЯМАЛО-НЕНЕЦКОГО АВТОНОМНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: А.С. Попов , Н.В. Марина , А.Ф. Галиулина , М.Ю. Захаров , Л.А. Мелконян , К.Р. Калиева , А.Н. Гайсина , Д.А. Ивлев
Published: November 2024

Результатом химических исследований почвенного грунта, сформированно- го на основе верхового торфа и использованного в качестве субстрата для создания газонов в условиях г. Нового Уренгоя рядом с крупными автомобильными дорогами, а также в жилой зоне Южно-Русского нефтегазоконденсатного месторождения в границах лесного фонда Красно-селькупского лесничества, куда въезд автотранспорта строго ограничен, стало получение данных о том, что показатель pH грунтов урбанизированных территорий сдвигается в сторону слабокислой и нейтральной среды, в то время как аналогичный показатель, определенный для того же грунта, находившегося за пределами городской территории, продолжает оставаться на среднекислом уровне. Похожий эффект для городских почв был зафиксирован нами ранее в г. Надыме. Кроме того, статья содержит сведения о содержании в описанных грунтах гумуса и доступных растениям форм азота, фосфора и калия через 5 лет после эксплуатации почв в разных условиях.

Chemical studies have been carried out with the artiﬁcial soils formed on the basis of peat and used as a substrate for creating lawns in the conditions of Novy Urengoy near major highways, as well as in the residential area of the South Russian oil and gas condensate ﬁeld within the forest fund of the Krasnoselkup forestry, where the entry of vehicles is strictly limited. The main result is the pH of artiﬁcial soils in urbanized areas is shifting towards a slightly acidic and neutral level, while a similar indicator determined for the same artiﬁcial soil located outside the urban area continues to remain at the average acidic level. A similar effect for urban soils was recorded earlier in Nadym. In addition, the article contains information about of humus in the artiﬁcial soils and forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium available to plants 5 years after their operation in different conditions.
POLAE, 10 anos: a consolidação de uma política
Authors: Frazão Lopes Shirley Raquel , de Brito Lima Zilda
Published: November 2024

A assistência estudantil é uma política pública de suporte aos estudantes socialmente vulneráveis, consubstanciada pelo Decreto Federal no 7.234, de julho de 2010, que estabeleceu o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES). Firmada sobre dois princípios - vulnerabilidade social e formação integral do educando -a POLAE está configurada em dois programas: Programas Universais, voltados à totalidadede estudantes do IFPI, que se desdobram em três categorias: Desenvolvimento técnico-científico, Atendimento ao Estudante e Necessidades Específicas; e Programa deAtendimento ao Estudante em Vulnerabilidade Social (PAEVS), direcionado ao estudanteque se encontra nessa condição, sendo composto por cinco modalidades: BenefícioPermanente, Benefício Atleta, Benefício Cultura, Benefício Moradia e Benefício Eventual.Tais programas possibilitam: acompanhamento do estudante nas dimensõesbiopsicossocial e acadêmica na perspectiva do ensino, pesquisa e extensão; protagonismofrente à organização política estudantil; e acesso a benefícios pecuniários que possamcontribuir para a permanência e êxito acadêmico. É uma política ambiciosa que tenta abarcaras múltiplas variáveis internas e externas que impactam na permanência e êxito acadêmico dosestudantes. Atento a esses condicionantes a POLAE foi reformulada ao longo de seus 10 anosde existência, para ajustar-se às demandas do corpo discente, tendo sido consolidada eatualizada pela Resolução CONSUP/IFPI no 35, de 19 de maio de 2021.Destaca-se que, recentemente, o novo marco da Assistência Estudantil emergiu aotransformar o Decreto PNAES em Política Nacional de Assistência Estudantil conforme a LeiFederal no 14.914, de 3 de julho de 2024, e nesse âmbito vislumbra-se o fortalecimento e aatualização da resolução POLAE de modo a atender a nova e ampla perspectiva de atuaçãoprevista na lei PNAES.Nesta obra que as autoras entregam à comunidade ifipiana e ao público interessado noassunto, são apresentadas as ações efetivadas pela POLAE, demonstrando o movimento e aevolução da política, apresentando dados quantitativos e as demais dinâmicas do trabalhorealizado pela equipe multidisciplinar mediante registros, figuras e quadros, com destaque parao trabalho diferenciado desenvolvido no contexto do período da pandemia da COVID-19.
Kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus Sebagai Model Kepemimpinan Kristen
Authors: Bulane Junifer , Mamangkey Angelica Milka , Tahulending Yesica Tirani , Pramesti Egga
Published: November 2024

Many people want to be a leader to be able to enter the "elite" status of a social system with the main motivations being power, honor, facilities, appearance, imaging and other privileges. They are not aware that the task of a true leader requires more devotion, responsibility and truth than work that is charming and full of pleasure. That is a phenomenoni that is often found around us, people want to be a leader not as devotion, but to seek profit and ipleasure for themselves, in the form of power, honor and wealth. Today's world requires a different example of leadership. Two thousand years ago, Jesus taught a different model of leadership than that taught by the authorities at that time. The Leadership Model taught by Jesus Christ, can still be used as a model of leadership for those who are determined as leaders. This paper examines leadership conducted and taught by Jesus Christ as a Model of Leadership that can be iemulated by Christian leaders.
Melayani dengan Hati: Esensi Kepemimpinan Kristen yang Sejati
Authors: Siar Devina , Aror Tesalonika , Kaehe Agita , Saosang Jondris
Published: November 2024

Leadership is a great responsibility in which you must have integrity, empathy and wisdom. In the scope of Christianity, the definition of leadership does not only include supervising or directing but also about how to serve with sincerity and wholeheartedness. The essence of true Christian leadership is also to show how to serve with a high degree of totality and love in accordance with the character of Jesus Christ. A true leader is also seen from how he shows humility when serving and in his personal life as a social society
MEDICAMENTOS ANTIRRETROVIRAIS NO SUS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE A ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO DO HIV
Authors: Medeiros Aline dos Santos , Müller Simony Davet , Pereira Lucas Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A infecção pelo HIV continua sendo um desafio global de saúde pública, afetando milhões desde a década de 1980. Avanços em terapias antirretrovirais transformaram o HIV de uma condição fatal em uma doença crônica gerenciável. Em 2023, cerca de 39,9 milhões de pessoas viviam com o vírus, e 1,3 milhões de novas infecções foram registradas. No Brasil, o Sistema Único de Saúde garante acesso gratuito ao tratamento, mas a adesão dos pacientes ainda é um desafio crítico. Objetivo: Este estudo busca investigar os fatores que influenciam a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral, essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e prevenir complicações graves. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura narrativa sobre a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral (TARV) no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil. Foram pesquisadas bases de dados científicas como PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando descritores e operadores booleanos para identificar estudos relevantes. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, em português, inglês e espanhol, focando em textos completos gratuitos. O processo de seleção garantiu a relevância e a qualidade dos artigos analisados. A busca bibliográfica resultou na identificação de 177 estudos nas bases PUBMED, SCIELO e LILACS. Dentre eles, 31 artigos foram selecionados para uma análise aprofundada sobre a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Resultados: Após uma triagem, 18 estudos foram escolhidos para leitura detalhada, organizando-se em duas categorias temáticas: "Acesso e Disponibilidade dos Medicamentos no SUS" e "Reações Adversas aos Medicamentos". A primeira categoria ressalta o papel fundamental do SUS na distribuição e monitoramento de antirretrovirais, que é essencial para garantir a adesão dos pacientes e a qualidade de vida das pessoas vivendo com HIV. A segunda categoria analisa como os efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos impactam negativamente a continuidade do tratamento. Os achados evidenciam a eficácia das políticas de acesso universal ao TARV do SUS, que têm contribuído significativamente para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, apesar dos desafios relacionados às reações adversas e ao suporte necessário. Conclusão: Este estudo analisou a complexidade da adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral, identificando fatores que influenciam a continuidade do uso dos medicamentos. A centralização da distribuição de antirretrovirais pelo SUS foi um ponto positivo, assegurando acesso e regularidade na dispensação. No entanto, desafios como efeitos colaterais, barreiras culturais e socioeconômicas afetam negativamente a adesão. A interrupção do tratamento frequentemente está ligada a percepções negativas sobre os efeitos adversos.
REINCIDÊNCIA CRIMINAL: ANÁLISE JURÍDICA E SOCIAL DOS FATORES DE RISCO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Junior Osvaldo David de , Marinho Vinicius Lopes
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a reincidência criminal no Brasil, investigando os principais fatores que contribuem para a sua ocorrência e as possíveis soluções para atenuar esse problema. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica de textos doutrinários e relatórios sobre o sistema prisional brasileiro, o estudo identificou que as condições precárias nas prisões, a ausência de políticas públicas eficazes de ressocialização, o estigma social enfrentado pelos egressos e a falta de oportunidades no mercado de trabalho são fatores determinantes para a perpetuação da reincidência. O objetivo principal é examinar esses fatores sob a ótica jurídica e social, propondo soluções que possam promover a reintegração dos apenados à sociedade. Entre as respostas sugeridas estão o fortalecimento de programas de educação e qualificação profissional dentro das prisões e o acompanhamento psicossocial pós-libertação. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, buscando embasamento teórico em fontes acadêmicas e dados governamentais para fundamentar as discussões. O estudo conclui que, para reduzir a reincidência criminal, é necessário um esforço conjunto entre o Estado e a sociedade civil, voltado à criação de políticas públicas de inclusão e reabilitação social.
ANÁLISE DOS ÍNDICES DE DIAGNÓSTICOS DE AIDS EM IDOSOS NO PARANÁ
Authors: Appelt Ana Paula , Oliveira Hugo Razini
Published: November 2024

O conhecimento sobre sexualidade e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis entre os idosos é variado, com muitos indivíduos formando opiniões baseadas em preconceitos sociais, enquanto outros buscam informações por conta própria. A necessidade de aprimorar esses conhecimentos é evidente, pois uma melhor compreensão pode prevenir doenças e constrangimentos. Com o aumento da população idosa e da expectativa de vida, o índice de idosos com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS) tem crescido. A falta de informação é visível, já que a educação sexual tem sido focada principalmente em jovens, deixando os idosos desinformados, e devido a isso muitos não reconhecem os riscos. Sendo assim, esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar e quantificar os índices de diagnósticos da AIDS em idosos. A análise foi feita a partir de dados coletados utilizando a plataforma governamental DATASUS, na qual dados entre os anos de 2013 e 2023 foram coletados, com idosos a partir dos 60 anos e analisando a escolaridade, raça, sexualidade e sexo.
A HERANÇA DIGITAL NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Garcia Fabíola Nunes , Mader Renata Malachias Santos
Published: November 2024

A herança digital refere-se aos ativos digitais e presença online que uma pessoa deixa para trás após sua morte. Isso pode incluir contas de mídia social, contas de e-mail, fotos, vídeos, documentos e outros tipos de dados armazenados online. Devido a seu uso de forma constante, tem-se debatido a respeito dos seus efeitos jurídicos. Frente a esse cenário, o presente estudo teve a finalidade de discutir a respeito da herança digital pela ótica do Direito Sucessório brasileiro. Na metodologia, teve como fundamento uma revisão da literatura, baseada em artigos científicos, livros, periódicos, legislação atual e jurisprudência sobre o tema. A coleta de dados será realizada por meio de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2018 a 2023. Nos resultados, ficou claro que no Brasil, os bens físicos são divididos com o cônjuge sobrevivente, dependendo do regime de casamento, e partilhados entre os herdeiros sucessórios e/ou testamentários. No entanto, os bens digitais ainda não possuem regulamentação. A ausência de norma reguladora sobre herança digital, traz diversos efeitos jurídicos. Tem-se por exemplo, a discussão sobre a participação das próprias plataformas digitais no processo de sucessão. Os provedores de aplicação poderiam aplicar seus termos de uso, que, em geral, definem que os dados dos perfis pertencem à própria rede social, mesmo após o falecimento do proprietário do perfil. No entanto, não há consenso sobre isso dentro da jurisprudência e na doutrina jurídica, o que deixa em aberto a discussão desse tema.
EVIDÊNCIAS RECENTES NA APLICAÇÃO DE BIOMATERIAIS EM ORTOPEDIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pondé Maria Clara Vianna , Penteado Maria Thereza Toledo , Souza João Vitor Fernandes , Silva Júlia Resende , Porto Pedro Soares , Oliveira Lara Ferraz Diniz de , Cerqueira Camilla de Souza , Vitali Felipe Ozório
Published: November 2024

O uso de biomateriais em ortopedia representa uma abordagem promissora para a reparação e regeneração de tecidos ósseos e articulares, oferecendo alternativas inovadoras que atendem às exigências biomecânicas e biológicas dos pacientes. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo identificar e sintetizar evidências recentes sobre a aplicação de biomateriais em procedimentos ortopédicos, com ênfase em quatro principais classes: metais, cerâmicas, polímeros e compósitos. Os biomateriais metálicos, especialmente ligas de titânio, destacaram-se pela resistência mecânica, enquanto as cerâmicas, como a hidroxiapatita, apresentaram propriedades osteocondutivas. Os polímeros, notadamente PLGA, mostraram potencial para engenharia tecidual, com capacidade de adaptação a defeitos ósseos complexos, enquanto os compósitos ofereceram uma abordagem integrada para maior biocompatibilidade e durabilidade. No entanto, desafios como biocompatibilidade e resistência a longo prazo foram identificados, ressaltando a necessidade de novas pesquisas e tecnologias para aprimorar a eficácia desses materiais. Conclui-se que, embora os biomateriais apresentem avanços significativos, o campo ainda demanda desenvolvimento contínuo para garantir sua segurança e eficiência clínica em tratamentos ortopédicos.
De la thermodynamique à la TODF, thermodynamique en dimensions physiques finies
Authors: FEIDT Michel
Published: November 2024

Ce chapitre rapporte de la thermodynamique à dimension physique finie. C’est une généralisation de diverses approches précédentes. La gradation va du moteur de Carnot irréversible, au moteur de Chambadal puis celui de Curzon-Ahlborn . Une variante avec contrainte de transfert de chaleur vers le convertisseur On insiste sur la production d entropie par forfait ou ratio.
Thermoéconomie circulaire : une théorie de comptabilisation du coût des déchets
Authors: VALERO-CAPILLA Antonio , TORRES César
Published: November 2024

La théorie de la thermo-économie circulaire est présentée pour évaluer le coût physique de recyclage des déchets dans des processus industriels. Elle est basée sur la généralisation de l'idée de déchet en tant qu'irréversibilité externe qui génère de l'entropie en dehors du système. Cette méthodologie s'étend également à l'économie circulaire et à la symbiose industrielle.
Perceptions par le consommateur de l’aliment « poisson »
Authors: DEBUCQUET Gervaise
Published: November 2024

Les imaginaires du poisson furent historiquement construits en opposition à ceux de la viande. D’abord dévalorisée, la consommation de poisson a ensuite été ennoblie par le discours nutritionnel. Les consommateurs de "protéines de poisson" diffèrent des ‘mangeurs de poissons’ valorisant les espèces animales. Les futurs alimentaires amèneront à manger moins de poisson, mais en renouant avec la diversité des espèces.
Risques bactériens et biopréservation des produits de la mer
Authors: MACE Sabrina , PASSERINI Delphine , LEROI Françoise
Published: November 2024

Ce chapitre décrit les risques microbiologiques associés à la consommation des produits de la mer ainsi que les mécanismes de dégradation organoleptique de la chair qui conduit à des pertes économiques. Il présente également la biopréservation, un procédé naturel qui consiste à inoculer des bactéries « compétitrices » sélectionnées pour leur capacité à réduire la prolifération des microorganismes indésirables.
Influence of cloudy and clear-sky partitions, aerosols, and geometry on the recent variability in surface solar irradiance components in northern France
Authors: Chesnoiu Gabriel , Ferlay Nicolas , Chiapello Isabelle , Auriol Frédérique , Catalfamo Diane , Compiègne Mathieu , Elias Thierry , Jankowiak Isabelle
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Surface solar irradiance (SSI) is a fundamental parameter whose components (direct and diffuse) and variabilities are highly influenced by changes in atmospheric content and scene parameters. The respective importance of cloudy-sky conditions and atmospheric aerosols on SSI evolutions is region dependent and only partially quantified. Here we provide a comprehensive analysis of SSI variabilities recorded in northern France, a region with extensive variability in sky conditions and aerosol loads. Through the application of automatic filtering methods to 1 min resolution SSI ground-based measurements over Lille, sky conditions are classified as clear-sky, 11 %; clear-sun-with-cloud, 22 %; and cloudy-sun situations, 67 % from 2010 to 2022, for which we analyze the statistics and variabilities in the global horizontal irradiance (GHI), beam horizontal irradiance (BHI), and diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI). Coincident photometric measurements of aerosol properties and radiative-transfer simulations provide the means to conduct a multivariate analysis of the SSI observed trends and year-to-year evolutions and to estimate aerosol and cloud forcings under clear-sun conditions. The analysis of the record value of all-sky GHI in spring 2020 attributes 89 % of the changes to the exceptional sunlight conditions (57 % of clear-sun situations). It highlights also for that season the importance of solar zenith-angle changes, whose positive effects on clear-sun conditions surpass those due to aerosols. Our results show all-sky GHI and BHI positive trends of around +4.0 and +4.4 Wm-2yr-1, respectively, in both spring and summer, which are explained by more than 60 % by an increase in clear-sun occurrences of +1 % yr−1. Additional significant BHI increases under clear-sun conditions are mainly explained in spring by the negative trend in aerosol optical depth (−0.011 yr−1) and partly by angular effects in summer. Moreover, we find that clear-sun-with-cloud situations are frequently marked by irradiance enhancement due to clouds, with 13 % more GHI on a monthly average and 10 % additional diffuse proportion than in clear-sky situations. Under such conditions, clouds add on average 25 W m−2 of diffuse irradiance that sets the GHI at the remarkable level of pristine (aerosol-and-cloud-free) conditions or even higher, by more than +10 W m−2 in summer and for low aerosol loads. Overall, our results highlight the dominant and complex influence of cloudy conditions on SSI, which precedes or combines with that of aerosols and geometrical effects, and leads to a remarkable global level of SSI in clear-sun-with-cloud situations.
Rapid oxidation of phenolic compounds by O3 and HO●: effects of the air–water interface and mineral dust in tropospheric chemical processes
Authors: Huo Yanru , Li Mingxue , Wang Xueyu , Sun Jianfei , Zhou Yuxin , Ma Yuhui , He Maoxia
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Environmental media affect the atmospheric oxidation processes of phenolic compounds (PhCs) released from biomass burning in the troposphere. To address the gaps in experimental research, phenol (Ph), 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-HBA), and vanillin (VL) are chosen as model compounds to investigate their reaction mechanism and kinetics at the air–water (A–W) interface, on TiO2 mineral aerosols, in the gas phase, and in bulk water using a combination of molecular dynamics simulation and quantum chemical calculations. Of the compounds, Ph was the most reactive one. The occurrence percentages of Ph, 4-HBA, and VL staying at the A–W interface are ∼ 72 %, ∼ 68 %, and ∼ 73 %, respectively. As the size of (TiO2)n clusters increases, the adsorption capacity decreases until n > 4, and beyond this, the capacity remains stable. A–W interface and TiO2 clusters facilitate Ph and VL reactions initiated by the O3 and HO⚫, respectively. However, oxidation reactions of 4-HBA are little affected by environmental media because of its electron-withdrawing group. The O3- and HO⚫-initiated reaction rate constant (k) values follow the order of A–WPh > TiO2 VL > A–WVL > A–W4-HBA > TiO2 4-HBA > TiO2 Ph and TiO2 VL > A–WPh > A–WVL > TiO2 4-HBA > TiO2 Ph > A–W4-HBA, respectively. Some byproducts are more harmful than their parent compounds, so they should be given special attention. This work provides key evidence for the rapid oxidation observed in the O3/HO⚫ + PhC experiments at the A–W interface. More importantly, differences in the oxidation of PhCs by different environmental media due to the impact of substituent groups were also identified.
Age of air from in situ trace gas measurements: insights from a new technique
Authors: Ray Eric A. , Moore Fred L. , Garny Hella , Hintsa Eric J. , Hall Bradley D. , Dutton Geoff S. , Nance David , Elkins James W. , Wofsy Steven C. , Pittman Jasna , Daube Bruce , Baier Bianca C. , Li Jianghanyang , Sweeney Colm
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The age of air is an important transport diagnostic that can be derived from trace gas measurements and compared to global chemistry climate model output. We describe a new technique to calculate the age of air, measuring transport times from the Earth's surface to any location in the atmosphere based on simultaneous in situ measurements of multiple key long-lived trace gases. The primary benefits of this new technique include (1) optimized ages of air consistent with simultaneously measured SF6 and CO2; (2) age of air from the upper troposphere through the stratosphere; (3) estimates of the second moment of age spectra that have not been well constrained from measurements; and (4) flexibility to be used with measurements across multiple instruments, platforms, and decades. We demonstrate the technique on aircraft and balloon measurements from the 1990s, the last period of extensive stratospheric in situ sampling, and several recent missions from the 2020s, and compare the results with previously published and modeled values.
Characterization of artesian flow and heat transition in an ATES research wellbore using DTS monitoring and numerical modelling
Authors: Pei Liang , Virchow Lioba , Blöcher Guido , Kranz Stefan , Saadat Ali
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In the practice of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES), the hydraulic connection to the wellbore of any other aquifers besides the planned thermal storage should be identified and prohibited in order to operate the ATES system in a sustainable way. The present study was aimed at locating an artesian aquifer other than the planned thermal storage in an ATES research wellbore (Berlin, Germany). Therefore, we analysed the wellbore temperature as monitored with a single fiber optic cable using the Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) technique in a series of artesian flow tests. The change in the wellbore temperature, the depth-dependent thermal gradients and the isotherms as derived from the DTS-monitored data helped positioning the artesian aquifer in the depth interval from 220 to 230 m. In addition, the transition from cooling to heating in the wellbore sections above the depth of 40 m was applied calculating the velocity of the artesian flow. A numerical model accounting for such artesian flow was built via matching the simulated volumetric flow rate to the wellhead measurements. The consistency of the simulated wellbore temperature with the DTS measurements validated this numerical model as well as the positioning of the artesian aquifer. These simulates extensively visualized the effect of the artesian flow on the near-wellbore temperature field.
Polar mesospheric summer echo (PMSE) multilayer properties during the solar maximum and solar minimum
Authors: Jozwicki Dorota , Sharma Puneet , Huyghebaert Devin , Mann Ingrid
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSEs) are radar echoes that are measured in the upper atmosphere during the summer months and that can occur in several layers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between PMSE layers ranging from 80 to 90 km altitude and the solar cycle. We investigated 230 h of observations from the EISCAT very high frequency (VHF) radar located near Tromsø, Norway, from the years 2013, 2014 and 2015 during the solar maximum and the years 2019 and 2020 during the solar minimum and applied a previously developed classification model to identify PMSE layers. Our analysis focused on parameters such as the altitude, thickness and echo power in the PMSE layers, as well as the number of layers present. Our results indicate that the average altitude of PMSEs, the echo power in the PMSEs and the thickness of the layers are, on average, higher during the solar maximum than during the solar minimum. In the considered observations, the electron density at 92 km altitude and the echo power in the PMSEs are positively correlated with the thickness of the layers except for four multilayers at solar minimum. We infer that higher electron densities at ionospheric altitudes might be necessary to observe multilayered PMSEs. We observe that the thickness decreases as the number of multilayers increases. We compare our results with previous studies and find that similar results regarding layer altitudes were found in earlier studies using observations with other VHF radars. We also observed that the bottom layer in the different sets of multilayers almost always aligned with the noctilucent cloud (NLC) altitude reported by previous studies at 83.3 km altitude. Also, an interesting parallel is seen between the thickness of NLC multilayers and PMSE multilayers, where both NLCs and PMSEs have a similar distribution of layers greater than 1 km in thickness. Future studies that include observations over longer periods would make it possible to distinguish the influence of the solar cycle from possible other long-term trends.