bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Dental Patients taking Warfarin
Authors: Park Kwan-Soo
Published: August 2024

Warfarin is an anticoagulant involved in the production of vitamin K dependent blood clotting factors. Dentists should be familiar with the appropriate assessment methods and considerations for the treatment of patients taking warfarin. Dental surgery with the moderate risk of bleeding can be performed without stopping the drug through preoperative examination of the INR(international normalized ratio) value and evaluation. When performing a surgery with a high risk of bleeding, it is necessary to evaluate whether the drug can be discontinued, what the duration is, and the risk of discontinuation. Hemostasis can be obtained by local methods in most cases of postoperative bleeding in patients taking appropriately adjusted doses of warfarin.
Severe crowding : Is nonextraction treatment possible?
Authors: Jung Min-Ho
Published: August 2024

Extraction treatment has been used for a long time to treat crowding or lip protrusion patients and still extraction decision is the most difficult and important decision during diagnosis and treatment planning. If the amount of crowidng is severe, premolar extraction is often considered. Because of their location, premolar extractions would seem to allow for the most straightforward relief of crowding and the improvement of soft tissue profile. But patients and their parents often prefer nonextraction approach if possible and such a preference gives us serious question about the boundary of nonextraction treatment. Because Orthodontic Mini-Implant (OMI) become popular these days, distalization of posterior teeth can be obtained easily without patient's compliance. For this reason, many orthodontists are trying to treat crowding patient with nonextraction than before. But sometime, unexpected side effects are observed including unesthetic profile, impaction of second molar and long treatment time. All the tools for space gaining - extraction, arch expansion, molar distalization and interproximal enamel reduction - have their limitations and indications. Possible side effects and limitations should be carefully considered during the treatment planning. Although Korean patients usually require extraction more often than US or European patients, more knowledge about the tools for space gaining would help us to decrease the rate of extraction and the problems during treatment of crowding patients.
Dental implant failures and complications - Retrospective study
Authors: Park Ju-Hee , Jo Chan Woo , Woo Jae-Man , Kahm Se Hoon
Published: August 2024

The dental implants in modern dentistry brought out a new era in everyday dental practice. Increasing of dental implants usage, various failures and complications has occurred. Failures and complications of dental implant treatments that can happen in implant surgery, in mechanical or prosthetic problem and in biological aspect. The aim of this study was to assess implant failures for 6 years as well as find out how to overcome implant failure. In Jeju National University hospital, 26 dental implants in 17 patients were removed by implant failure through 2013.1.1.-2018.12.31. Each implant failure case was analyzed in report form with various informations about failure retrospectively. The present study showed 26 failed dental implants of 17 patients were removed. 13 implants(50%) of 8 patients(47.06%) were failed before functional loading and 13 implants(50%) of 9 patients(52.94%) were failed after functional loading. 11 implants(42.31%) of 7 patients(41.18%) with medical disease were extracted. 6 implants(23.08%) of 5 patients(29.41%) with additive bone graft were failed. We discuss with 26 failed dental implants of 17 patients about their causes, solutions and prevention retrospectively for 6 past years. Precise diagnosis and treatment planning are needed. Medically compromised patients and patients with implants and additive bone grafts should be cautiously treated with high failing possibilities.
Developing a Competency-based Dental Curriculum in Korea
Authors: Ji Young-A , Lee Jaeil , Baek Seungho
Published: August 2024

Purpose: In recent years, efforts to improve the dental curriculum in South Korea have focused on a shift to outcome-based dental education based on core competencies in dentistry. So far, the field has seen various studies on the development of competencies, performance evaluation, and the importance of outcome-based education, but few studies have documented the development of such an education model. Therefore, this study develops an OBE curriculum for dentistry education and describes the development procedures and then finally this study intends to share our experience to other dental schools. Methods: This study introduces the development procedure and details of an outcome-based education model for dental education and presents the five stages of an outcome-based education model. In this study, 3 educational experts and 2 dental professor composed the TFT and developed the research method according to the ADDIE model. Step 1 is to conduct quantitative / qualitative research analysis through some survey and interview, Step 2 is to do a survey to revise competency, Step 3 is to develop a materials through consensus and participation of our professors of the dental school, Step 4 is to do some workshops, Step 5 is to prepare and conduct a outcome evaluation. Results: Step 1 is a required process for developing an educational model: the Job Analysis & Need Analysis stage. Step 2 is the Development of Outcome and Competency stage, which involves revising the competencies that are the basis of the curriculum. Step 3 is developing competency descriptions, competency levels, and evaluation criteria?the Development of Outcomes and Evaluation Standards. Step 4 is the Development of Milestones for Curriculum and Instructional Strategy, which examines the curriculum's problems and analyzes the improvements of each course. Step 5 is the Evaluating Outcomes stage, conducted based on the competencies specified by the target dental school. Conclustion: The model presented here can serve as a foundation for outcome-based education in other dental schools.
Consideration of primary molar's root and root canal for pulpectomy treatment
Authors: MAH YON-JOO
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the pulp treatment is to make the function of the primary molar in the oral cavity possible for as long as possible until the exfoliation of the tooth or the development of the occlusion is as long as possible. The pulpectomy is a relatively common procedure for the pediatric dentist in the clinic with dental care of the children nowadays. Primary molar is morphologically more susceptible to dental caries than permanent tooth, and the dental pulp treatment is frequently performed. Furthermore, unlike permanent teeth, the root canal has a large degree of curvature and morphological diversity and complexity, careful consideration is needed. Therefore, it is very important to comprehensively understand the morphological characteristics and diversity of the root and root canals for the successful pulp treatment of the primary molars.
Proposal of practical digital implant treatment protocol : A case report
Authors: Yang Hongso , Park Sang-Won , Lim Hyun-Pil , Yun Kwi-Dug , Park Chan , Lee Doyun
Published: August 2024

Recently, an advanced workflow has been introduced to finish implant surgery and prosthetic treatment in one-day. However, Because of 1. Patient's physical condition, 2. Surgical technique, 3. Digital technical limitations, the complete completion of one-day implant treatment is practically difficult. Therefore, this paper proposes a "two-days implant digital workflow" that short-time implant surgery and restores prosthetics the next day. Even though it takes more than one day, this workflow is a realistic implant treatment protocol that can reduce the chair time in the clinic.
A step-by-step guide to Propensity Score Matching method using R program in dental research
Authors: An Hwayoen , Lim Hoi-Jeong
Published: August 2024

The propensity score matching method is a statistical method used to reduce selection bias in observational studies and to show effects similar to random allocation. There are many observational studies in dentistry research, and differences in baseline covariates between the control and case groups affect the outcome. In order to reduce the bias due to confounding variables, the propensity scores are used by equating groups based on the baseline covariates. This method is effective, especially when there are many covariates or the sample size is small. In this paper, the propensity score matching method was explained in a simple way with a dental example by using R software. This simulated data were obtained from one of retrospective study. The control group and the case group were matched according to the propensity score and compared before and after treatment. The propensity score matching method could be an alternative to compensate for the disadvantage of the observation study by reducing the bias based on the covariates with the propensity score.
Multiple infroccluded primary molars with permanent successors : a case report
Authors: Yun Soo-mi , Lee Je-woo , Ra Ji-young
Published: August 2024

The infraocclusion is defined as a condition, in which teeth are present with their occlusal surface below the neighboring teeth, and long after, they reach occlusion. The most common cause of infra-occlusion is thought to be ankylosis. The treatment options for patient with infraocclusion of primary molars are observation, restoration and surgical removal of the affected teeth. We report a case of 8 - year - old boy who visited our clinic for consultation of orthodontic treatment. The patient was diagnosed by multiple infraoccluded primary molars with permanent successors. Surgical extraction were performed on primary molars. After follow-up of 7 months period, #44, 45 were erupted and the degree of posterior open bite was decreased.
Analysis of Evaluator Reliability for the Raters' Calibration Training
Authors: Kim jooah , Shin Yooseok , Seo Jeong Taeg
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed the change in the rater reliability based on the student's practice evaluation process conducted at Yonsei University College of Dentistry. Through this, we suggest the significance of the rater calibration training in the student's practical evaluation of dental college. Nine professors from the department of Conservative Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, analyzed the results of class II restoration cases twice in 2017 and once in 2018. Intra Class Correlation (ICC) which is a statistic used to determine the consistency of raters with three or more scores, was also calculated. ICC values increased as raters participated in rater calibration meetings and grading experiences. This shows that the rater reliability is related to the grading experience and feedback from calibration meeting. Based on the results of previous studies that grading experiences and rater calibration training can cause a meaningful change in rater behavior, we propose to conduct rater calibration training to ensure the evaluator reliability.
Effect of fluoride varnishes on the surface hardness of bovine teeth under demineralization/remineralization cycling
Authors: Son Ju-Lee , Shin Yoon-Jeong , Jeong Geon-Hee , Choi Shin-Jae , Oh Seunghan , Bae Ji-Myung
Published: August 2024

We investigated whether fluoride varnishes recover the hardness of bovine teeth under 20 days of demineralization/remineralization cycling. The fluoride varnish groups (two commercial fluoride varnishes [V-varnish (Vericom, Korea) and CavityShield (3M ESPE, USA)] and an experimental fluoride varnish including 5 wt.% NaF were compared with a control group without fluoride varnish. Vickers hardness was measured at baseline, 3 days after immersion in caries-inducing solution, 24 hours after application of a fluoride varnish, and after 10 and 20 days of demineralization/remineralization cycling. Afterward, tooth surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscope. After fluoride varnish application and the cycling 10 and 20 days, the experimental varnish group showed the highest hardness, while the CavityShield and the control groups demonstrated the lowest hardness. The experimental varnish group recovered the hardness of the baseline at 24 hours after application of the varnish, while it was recovered after 20 days of the cycling in case of the V-varnish. However, the CavityShield and the control groups did not recover the hardness even after 20 days of the cycling. The experimental fluoride varnish with fast recovery in the hardness of the baseline can be used as an effective fluoride varnish to resist demineralization and to facilitate remineralization.
Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Retrograde Peri-Implantitis Associated with Adjacent Apical Periodontitis: a Case Report
Authors: Lee Kwan-Joo , Song Young Woo , Jung Ui-Won , Cha Jae-Kook
Published: August 2024

Peri-apical implant lesion, also known as 'retrograde peri-implantitis' can occur with multifactorial etiological factors. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate resolution of periapical implant lesion by removal of causative factors and saving implant by regenerative therapy. A 54-year old male patient with mild dull pain around implant on the right mandibular second premolar area due to persistent peri-apical infection of the adjacent first premolar was treated. Extraction of tooth with symptomatic apical periodontitis and regenerative therapy on the buccal fenestration area of the implant and extraction site were performed. After 6-month reentry, notable regenerated bone tissue around implant was found, and implant placement on the previous extraction site was performed. After 14-month follow-up from the regenerative therapy, neither biological nor mechanical complication could be found around the implant, evidenced by high implant stability, normal clinical probing depth, and absence of discomfort spontaneously and during masticatory function. In conclusion, surgical intervention including regenerative therapy using bone graft and barrier membrane on periapical implant lesion can be suggested as one of the treatment options considering the extent of periapical lesion.
Vestibuloplasty around teeth and dental implants using simplified periosteal fenestration (sPF): Case Reports
Authors: Park Do-Young , Lee Won-Pyo
Published: August 2024

A narrow band of attached gingiva or mucosa and shallow buccal vestibule interfere with proper tooth brushing leading to plaque accumulation and consequently marginal gingival inflammation and gingival recession. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effect of simplified periosteal fenestration (sPF) on a patient with minimal amount of attached tissue and shallow vestibule around natural teeth or dental implants. The sPF technique was performed by upgrading the modified periosteal fenestration (mPF) technique which we first suggested. Initially, the partial-thickness apically positioned flap was elevated. After horizontal periosteal fenestration incision was done, a full-thickness flap in the apical direction was elevated to create an osseous exposure. And then, periosteal suture was performed using simple interrupted suture method. Finally, a linear island of denuded bone was automatically produced. In all three cases, a sufficient band of attached tissue and deepened buccal vestibule were gained and maintained during the follow-up period ranging from 12 to 16 months. Thus, the sPF technique might be a promising treatment option for vestibuloplasty around natural teeth or dental implants, such as the mPF technique
Revolutionizing Rice Grain Quality: A Holistic Review Integrating Conventional and Molecular Approaches
Authors: Sadhu Supratim , Kole Paresh Chandra
Published: August 2024

This review mainly focuses on the rice grain quality based on which rice varieties are distinguished into several quality classes like, physical quality, eating and cooking quality and nutritional quality. The rice breeding programme needs to focus on the development of nutrient-dense rice for value addition, helping in reducing malnutrition and Vitamin-A deficiency (VAD). There is enough scope to enhance the nutritional and cooking quality in small and medium grain rice germplasm by bringing them into the breeding programme through Fe and Zn and Vitamin-A biofortification, aided with molecular techniques. Many studies have been conducted to find out the quantitative trait locus (QTL) for enhancing the quality of grain. The QTL qBRR5 and qBRR3 are responsible for brown rice grain width and length found on chromosome 5 and on chromosome number 3, respectively and for head rice on chromosome number 1, 5, and 6. The QTLs present on chromosomes 3, 5, and 6 are responsible for head rice recovery, chalky appearance of rice grain as well as grain size and shape. The gene Wx, located on chromosome 6 linked with the QTL qAC6 regulate amylose content and gel consistency. The QTL SSIIa on chromosome 6, control both the amylopectin and gelatinization temperature. The QTLs for Fe and Zn content in rice grain are located on chromosome 2, 3, 8, 11 and 12. Development of “Golden rice” and innovations with Arabidopsis genes can significantly enhance β-carotene levels and address Vitamin-A deficiency, while RNAi techniques improve storage quality.
Performance Comparison of Two Portable Near-infrared Devices for Rapid Authentication of Aceh Aromatic Rice ‘Sigupai’
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Masyitah Masyitah , Purwanto Yohanes Aris , Njume Akeme Cyril
Published: August 2024

Sigupai rice, Indonesia local aromatic rice varieties grown in South-West region of Aceh, is highly valued for its fragrance and quality, making it susceptible to adulteration. This study compares the performance of two portable Near-infrared (NIR) devices, SCiO and NeoSpectra, for rapid authentication of Sigupai rice. We evaluated 86 samples for qualitative analysis (i.e. authentic vs adulterated rice) and 44 samples for quantitative analysis (i.e. the level of adulteration). For the qualitative analysis using partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), the best estimation model could differentiate authentic and adulterated samples with an accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and false positive rates of 89.29%, 92.86%, 85.71% and 14.29% for the NeoSpectra and 97.44%, 100%, 94.87%, and 5.13% for the SCiO, respectively at the validation stage. For quantitative analysis using partial least squares-regression (PLS-R), the best estimation model could estimate the level of adulteration with a coefficient of determination (R²), RMSEP, RPD, and consistency values of 0.92, 1.50%, 5.93 and 100.69% for the NeoSpectra and 0.96, 1.31%, 6.83 and 104.78% for the SCiO. Both portable NIR devices could be used as a rapid analysis tool for the authenticity of Sigupai rice with high accuracy. However, in this study the SCiO device showed a better performance. Keywords: Portable NIR device, Authentication, Aromatic rice, Rapid analysis, Sigupai variety.
Between Sharia, Gender, and Science in the Construction of ‘Iddah: The Response of Banyumas’ Ulamas
Authors: Juliansyahzen Muhammad Iqbal , Fadhilah Eva , Syufaat Syufaat , Zahro Anisatuz
Published: August 2024

The development of science necessitates changes in various issues of human life, including matters of family law. One of the family law issues that often sparks debate is the issue of 'iddah. One of the reasons (reason) often found in the discussions of scholars is to ensure the cleanliness of the uterus from the fetus. If this argument is used as the main basis, it is refuted by the development of medical technology, which can ensure the cleanliness of the uterus in a relatively short time. Likewise, from a gender perspective, because the owner of the womb is only a woman, it cannot be exchanged. This study aims to analyze the extent to which Banyumas’ Ulama views respond to the development of science and gender discourse in the context of family law. This research is empirical legal research, analyzing the responses of Banyumas scholars. Researchers collected data from scholars who came from different religious organization backgrounds, namely Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and al-Irsyad. These three are the organizations with the most followers in Banyumas. Banyumas became the locus of this research because there is a view that egalitarian principles are living values in society, as described in the chronicle historical texts (babad). The study concluded that the responses of the Banyumas Ulama were divided into two groups, namely textualists and semi-textualists. However, the semi-textualist group is more dominant among them. This research at the same time proves that the relationship between religion and science has not yet reached an integrative or even transdisciplinary level but is still at a dialogic level, and there is even a dualistic view.
THE SAPHENOUS VEINS – THEIR ORIGIN, DRAINAGE AND VARIANT ANATOMY
Authors: Bendelic A. , Bendelic V. , Catereniuc I.
Published: August 2024

The superficial veins of the lower limb, the saphenous veins, are subject to significant anatomical variability. The knowledge of variant anatomy of the saphenous veins is essential to surgical procedures such saphenous ablation or using them as a graft in coronary bypass surgery.The objective of the study was to investigate the morphological variation in origin and drainage of the saphenous veins due to their importance in vascular surgery.Materials and methods. The study involved classic dissection conducted on 24 formolized lower limbs within the Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy of Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of MoldovaResults. The origin of the saphenous veins, the dorsal venous arch, was present in 87.5% (21 limbs), it was double in 8.3% (2 limbs) and absent in 4.2% (1 limb). The great saphenous vein drained into the femoral vein forming the saphenofemoral junction, the last one being present in all the cases. The distance from the saphenofemoral junction to the anterior superior iliac spine showed a value of 12.25±1.1 cm, the distance from the junction to the pubic tubercle was 4.23±0.64 cm, and the distance from the junction to the middle of the inguinal ligament had a value of 4.3±0.65 cm. However, the saphenopopliteal junction was found in 45.8% of cases (11 limbs), in other 50% of cases (12 limbs) the small saphenous vein ascended proximally on the posterior surfaces of the thigh as the cranial extension of the small saphenous vein, and in 4.2% of cases (1 limb) it flowed into the medial gastrocnemius veins. The cranial extension of the small saphenous vein in 29.2% (7 limbs) drained both into the great saphenous vein and into the muscular veins (via perforators of the thigh), in 12.5% (3 limbs) it continued with Giacomini`s vein and drained into the great saphenous vein, and in 8.3% (2 limbs) it continued directly with the deep femoral vein.Conclusions. Both the origin and drainage of the saphenous veins present anatomical variability. Knowledge of drainage of the saphenous veins is essential in pre-operative assessment of patients and may also lead to improvements in surgical techniques.
ETIOPATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF SYNTROPY AND MUTUAL BURDEN IN THE PATHOLOGY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT AND THE DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Pupin T.I. , Honta Z.M. , Nemesh O.M. , Shylivskyi I.V. , Burda Kh.B. , Maksym O.O.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the main etiopathogenetic mechanisms of development and peculiarities of the clinical course in the comorbidity of diseases of the oral cavity and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract by analyzing the results of scientific research published in modern scientific publications.Material and methods. Search, systematization, elaboration and analysis of scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, which present the modern results of research on etiopathogenesis and peculiarities of the clinical course in comorbidity of diseases of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, with the involvement of search engines Google Scholar, PubMed and other electronic resources. The bibliosematic and analytical methods are used in the research.Results. The problem of syntropies, the basis of which is the association of etiological and pathogenetic factors of certain diseases, is an actual problem in modern medicine. The analysis of data from modern scientific literary sources proves that the development and progression of periodontal and oral mucosa diseases depends not only on the influence of local factors but also is a reaction to the influence of pathogenic factors that arise as a result of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.Steady persistence of microflora in certain areas of the digestive tract can complicate the course of dental and gastrointestinal diseases. A gradual change in the properties of representatives of the conditionally pathogenic group of microorganisms, their association with specific diseases of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract indicates their role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Mechanisms of free radical damage to cellular structures and changes in humoral and cellular immunity are important common links in the pathogenesis of periodontal and gastrointestinal tract diseases. The development of an imbalance of the endocrine system and psycho-emotional stress has a significant impact on the process of mutual burden of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity.Conclusion. Тoday considerable factual material has been accumulated regarding the understanding of common mechanisms of etiopathogenesis and syntropy of diseases of the oral cavity and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. This knowledge makes it possible to develop effective comprehensive measures for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of both diseases of the oral cavity and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, taking into account the mutual burden of these pathologies.
SALT SENSITIVITY AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: CLINICAL SYMPTOMS
Authors: Lytvyn B.A.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research to assess the frequency of salt sensitivity and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in population of essential arterial hypertension (EAH) patients and some clinical symptoms based on salt sensitivity/salt resistance and CKD appearance.Material and methods. 100 patients with EAH II stage participated in the study. All participant underwent a complex of clinical and laboratory examinations. Salt sensitivity / salt resistance was determined by Weinberger M.H. based method. CKD was defined by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) according to the CKD-EPI equation taking into account creatinine and Cystatin-C blood level (KDIGO, 2024).Results. EAH patients with CKD (GFR ≤60 ml/min/1.73m2, for ≥3 months), as well as salt-sensitive patients, more often complain of breath’ shortness, cardiac pain - by 17.5-18.8% (р≤0.05-0.022), peripheral edema - by 41.7-52.1% (р<0.001), headache and sleep impairment – by 24.2-32.0% (р≤0.016-0.001), rhythm and conduction disturbances – by 28.8- 34.1% (р≤0.004-0.001), show signs of depression – by 17.4-33.7% (р≤0.039-0.001). The risk of cardialgia, arrhythmias/blockades, signs of depression, suffocation, impaired sleep, headaches in EAH patients increases 2.4-4.2 times in salt-sensitive subjects (OR95%CI:1.0-10.33; p≤0.044), for CKD – 2.3-3.8 times (OR95%CI:1.04-8.86; p≤0.031). The probability of peripheral edema increases twice as much in salt-sensitive patients – almost 14 times (OR95%CI:4.73-41.06; p<0.001), than in CKD patients – 6.3 times (OR95%CI:2.60-15.37; p<0.001). The risk of gastrointestinal disorders increases almost three times (p=0.03) in salt-sensitive individuals and the CKD presence elevates the chances of fatigue and general weakness almost 4 times (p=0.001).Conclusion. Salt sensitivity and CKD appearance worsen the EAH clinical course.
Comparison of Financing of Works in Livadia of I.A. Monighetti in 1862-1866 and of N.P. Krasnov in 1910-1912
Authors: Yefimov Andrei A.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with one of the issues in the history of the Livadia estate. Based on the materials of the funds of the institutions of the Ministry of the Imperial Court, stored in the Russian State Historical Archive, a comparison is made of approaches and attitudes to the allocation of funds for construction work. The author notes that the works produced by the architect I. A. Monighetti in the 1860s were carried out without prior approval of estimates. However, this decision did not lead to exorbitant costs, and a check made by specially appointed commission even revealed savings relative to the sums assumed by the architect. Considering the second reconstruction the author turns to the analysis of financing the project of architect N.P. Krasnov - the construction of the Grand Livadia Palace and several service buildings attached to it. The article notes that these works from the very beginning received a special status. The author points out that the multi-stage financing system several times led to the fact that requests submitted from the Crimea were processed with a delay, and the available money was not enough to pay the bills. The article dwells on the fact that the established financing scheme allowed the architect to exceed the preliminary estimate by several times. At the same time, officials in Saint Petersburg did not pay attention to cost overruns for a long time, becoming interested in this circumstance only at the final stage of the project, when there was no other choice but to complete the construction, reconciling with significant over planned expenses.
The Concepts of “Fatum” and “Fortuna” in Seneca's Theoretical Works
Authors: Demina Svetlana S.
Published: August 2024

In Seneca's theoretical works, the terms “fatum” and “fortuna” coincide partly in meaning and are synonyms for the word “sors”, when he reflects on the destiny of man. The destiny is determined by the Divinity, is invariable, therefore the person must accept it with humility. Thinking about the predestination and the utility of rites and prayers, this ancient author unites the Roman traditional religious views and the Stoic doctrine. The terms “fatum” and “fortuna” have also specific meanings in Seneca's works. The “fatum” is a chain of interconnected causes, the immutable world order, established by the Deity, the inevitability of everything that is happening. The term “fortuna” means not only the destiny, but also a case, therefore it is synonymous with the word “casus”. Fatum and fortuna have power over a person. This makes them similar. However, according to Seneca, they have also the considerable differences. Firstly, the power of fatum is unlimited, but fortuna has no power over the mores. A free will, granted by the Deity, allows a person to make his own choice between virtues and vices. The cognition of oneself and nature helps him make the right choice and develop his own virtues. Secondly, fatum is invariable, but an important characteristic of fortuna is its variability. According to this Roman thinker, the understanding, that the changes of life depend on the case, should motivate the person to resist fortuna, that is, to fight with his own passions and vices. Thirdly, the person must accept and endure fatum, but he must resist fortuna, the factor of fortuity, rise above it and find his inner freedom.
Relations between MTS and Collective Farms of the West Siberian Region in the 1930s
Authors: Laperdin Viacheslav B.
Published: August 2024

The article investigate the problem of relations between machine and tractor stations (MTS) of the West Siberian region and collective farms. Author shows practices of their interaction, reasons for the emergence of conflict situations. The determining role of the state, which set low purchase prices for agricultural products and high prices for services rendered by MTS, is revealed. For this reason, the income received by collective farms decreased, which was reflected in the amount of a labor day. The peasantry, dissatisfied with the current situation, resorted to various tricks and tried to refuse the MTS services imposed on them.
The Image of Science and the Scientist in the Magazine “Science and Life” (1940 - mid 1960s)
Authors: Korzun Valentina P. , Nosova Marina S.
Published: August 2024

In this article authors reconstruct the image of Russian science and scientists, broadcasted on the pages of the journal “Science and Life” in the 1940 - mid 1960s. The characteristic features of the Russian/Soviet scientist are examined through the prism of anniversary. The main source of research is the popular scientific journal “Science and Life”, which also acts as the object of research. The subject field is the popularization of Soviet science. The structure of the article presents 4 parts: the historiography of the problem; the thematic focus of the journal in the dynamics of social order and editorial policy; the broadcast image of science and the scientist; conclusions. The authors used the method of content- analysis and the developments of intellectual history, with close attention to the context. A frontal review of the material allowed us to conclude that during these years the predominant attention was paid to the problems of natural science (74 %), the share of technical sciences accounted for 11 % of publications, humanities - 8 %. 7 % of all articles were publications devoted to the commemorative practices of the Soviet scientific community. The factors of this orientation of the publication are revealed. Popularization policy of the journal is examined in the context of the general change in the image of science in the middle of the 19th century, the scientific policy of the Soviet state in the 1940s-1960s and the positions of the scientific community. The authors came to the conclusion that despite the constant changes in the scientific policy of the state, the editorial board of the journal focused its readers on the importance of fundamental research and the connection between Soviet science and Soviet scientists, both with pre-revolutionary and world science. The image of Soviet scientists reflected both the ideals of the “new Soviet man” and the general scientific values associated with creative activity.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІННОВАЦІЙ У СФЕРІ УПРАВЛІННЯ В ПІДГОТОВЦІ ФАХІВЦІВ З ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА СПОРТУ
Authors: Дразіна (Долгієр) Євдокія Володимирівна , Атаманюк Світлана Іванівна , Тодорова Валентина Георгіївна , Ігнатенко Сузанна Олександрівна
Published: August 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз сучасних наукових досліджень стосовно інновацій в підготовці фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту, пошук нових форм і методів навчання здобувачів вищої освіти в інтересах формування знань, навичок і вмінь управлінської діяльності майбутніх фахівців галузі. Аналіз літературних джерел свідчить про численні зміни щодо розуміння засад управлінських аспектів інновацій. Процеси створення, розповсюдження та використання нових форм організації праці та управління, нових видів технологій відображаються в інноваційних програмах, що спрямовані на підвищення якості освіти, проте спостерігається відображення лише окремих питань інноваційних аспектів управління у в підготовці фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту, що зумовило актуальність теми і мету дослідження. Мета роботи ‒ дослідження теоретичних засад інноваційних аспектів у сфері управління в підготовці фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту. Для вирішення поставленої мети використовувались методи теоретичного аналізу науково-методичної літератури, пошуково-бібліографічні, методи реконструкції, апперцепції, аспективні, системно-функціональні та концептуальні. Аналіз літературних джерел показав, що здобутки наукових досліджень стосовно інновацій у сфері управління в підготовці фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту мають ефективний позитивний вплив на освітній процес. Проведене дослідження свідчить, що інноваційна діяльність у сфері управління в підготовці фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту має специфічні особливості й потребує формування ключових компетентностей, а також розвитку творчого потенціалу здобувачів, осучаснення знань педагогів та успішного їх застосування в освітній діяльності. Здійснено систематизацію й узагальнення сучасних інноваційних технологій під час проведення занять з управління у сфері фізичної культури та спорту, що дозволяє підвищувати зацікавленість студентів до засвоєння теоретичного матеріалу, сприяє самовдосконаленню, вихованню життєвої позиції і здорового способу життя. Визначено аспекти інноваційної діяльності, що сприяють підвищенню якості освітнього процесу з управління у сфері фізичної культури і спорту й передбачають застосування мультимедійного обладнання, міжпредметних зв’язків, інтегрованих занять, інтерактивних, інформаційно-комунікаційних, проєктних та здоров’язбережувальних технологій.
РОЛЬ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-ОЗДОРОВЧИХ СИСТЕМ У ПІДВИЩЕННІ РІВНЯ ЗДОРОВ’Я ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Лещій Наталія Петрівна
Published: August 2024

Збереження здоров’я школярів є однією з актуальних проблем сучасності, яка становить не лише науково-практичний інтерес, але й сприяє розв’язанню економічних, соціальних і демографічних завдань суспільства. Здоров’я школярів є одним із найважливіших складників успішного освітнього процесу та гармонійного розвитку дитини. У сучасному суспільстві, де значна частина молоді веде малорухливий спосіб життя, фізкультурно-оздоровчі системи набувають особливого значення. У зв’язку із цим проблема поліпшення фізичного стану школярів привертає дедалі більшу увагу науковців, що зумовлює необхідність пошуку нових шляхів удосконалення фізичної підготовленості дітей з урахуванням їхніх індивідуальних особливостей. Мета статті – визначити роль фізкультурно-оздоровчих систем у підвищенні рівня здоров’я школярів. У роботі було застосовано методи теоретичного рівня дослідження: аналіз, порівняння, індукція, дедукція, систематизація та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури. Натепер серед таких видів оздоровчих систем важливе місце посідають різноманітні фітнес-технології, тобто використання фітнес-вправ у фізичному вихованні школярів. Вони можуть бути частиною повноцінних уроків, згрупованих у блоки і включених до варіативної частини програми з фізичної культури. Різні види аеробіки та стретчингу можуть бути інтегровані в уроки фізичної культури різної спрямованості, як-от легкоатлетичні, гімнастичні або ігрові. Вони допомагають урізноманітнити засоби, які використовуються в підготовчій і заключній частинах уроків, додаючи елемент новизни та емоційності. Це можуть бути фітнес-гімнастика й акробатика, класична аеробіка з м’ячем, аеробіка зі скакалкою, ігровий стретчинг з елементами йоги, фітбол-гімнастика, степ-аеробіка, дитячий пілатес тощо. Фізкультурно-оздоровчі системи є невід’ємною частиною сучасної освіти, що сприяє всебічному розвитку дітей та формуванню здорового покоління. Їх впровадження потребує підтримки з боку освітніх установ, батьків і громади загалом, що в результаті призведе до покращення якості життя та здоров’я молодого покоління.
ВІДМІННІ РИСИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ШКОЛЯРІВ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМ ЗОРУ В ПОРІВНЯННІ З ЇХНІМИ ВІДНОСНО ЗДОРОВИМИ ОДНОЛІТКАМИ
Authors: Буховець Божена Олегівна , Онищук Світлана Олександрівна , Долинський Борис Тимофійович , Начинова Олена Василівна
Published: August 2024

Відомо, що для забезпечення нормального функціонування всіх систем організму школярів із порушенням зору необхідна активізація їх моторики. Обмеження рухової активності внаслідок дисфункції зорового аналізатора призводить до серйозного погіршення стану здоров’я, послаблює його захисні сили, це й зумовлює актуальність дослідження показників фізичної підготовленості школярів із порушенням зору та їх порівняння з даними відносно здорових однолітків. Метою наукового дослідження є оцінювання та порівняння рівня фізичної підготовленості школярів 13 років із порушенням зору відносно їхніх здорових однолітків. В узагальненому вигляді можна зафіксувати, що в групі школярів більшість підлітків із порушенням зору мали достатні або задовільно розвинуті швидкість і спритність та задовільний рівень проявів сили, витривалості та гнучкості. Вивчення результатів тестування фізичної підготовленості в групі школярів 13 років без порушення зору показало, що розподіл результатів за рівнями виконання тесту на швидкість та спритність у них майже такий самий, як і у школярів із порушенням зору. У ході аналізу даних, отриманих у представленому науковому досліджені, було виявлено, що під час виконання тестування на розвиток витривалості школярі 13 років із порушенням зору демонстрували помітно гірші результати, оскільки різниця в кількості спроб під час піднімання тулуба з положення лежачи становила в середньому 4,1 рази і була статистично достовірною на рівні р<0,01. Відповідно до отриманих даних оцінювання рівня фізичної підготовленості школярів 13 років було виявлено, що підлітки з порушенням зору мали значно нижчі результати з тестувань на витривалість (піднімання тулуба) та гнучкість, ніж їхні однолітки без даної патології.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Yenti Marisa Nurma , Dermawan Alvindo
Published: August 2024

AbstrakSektor pertanian memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di kabupaten ini tergolong rendah meskipun memiliki kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap pembentukan PDRB wilayahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis perkembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar (2) menganalisis pola pertumbuhan komoditas pada sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian menggunakan analisis Indeks Diversitas Entropy dan Tipologi Klassen. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yaitu produksi subsektor tanaman pangan, subsektor hortikultura, subsektor perkebunan dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tanah Datar belum merata, pola pertumbuhannya tergolong maju dan tumbuh cepat (14 komoditas), maju dan tumbuh lambat (6 komoditas), berkembang (23 komoditas), dan relatif tertinggal (5 komoditas). Dari hasil analisis diharapkan pemerintah lebih mengarahkan pembangunan pada sektor pertanian dengan fokus pada upaya meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengembangkannya.Kata kunci: Perkembangan sektor, Pola pertumbuhan, Sektor pertanian AbstractThe agricultural sector has an important role in the economic development of Tanah Datar Regency. The growth of the agricultural sector in this district is relatively low even though it has a high contribution to the formation of the regional GRDP. This study aims to (1) analyze the development of the agricultural sector in Tanah Datar Regency (2) analyze the growth pattern of the agricultural sector in Tanah Datar Regency. This study uses the analysis of the Entropy Diversity Index and Klassen Typology. The data used are secondary data, namely the production of the food crop sub-sector, horticulture sub-sector, and plantation sub-sector from 2016 to 2020 which are sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tanah Datar Regency and West Sumatra Province. The results of the analysis show that the development of the agricultural sector in Tanah Datar Regency has not been evenly distributed, the growth pattern is classified as advanced and fast growing, advanced and slow growing, developing, and relatively lagging behind. From the results of the analysis, it is hoped that the government will direct the development of the agricultural sector with a focus on efforts to increase productivity and develop the agricultural sector.Keywords: Agriculture sector, Growth pattern, Sector development
Impact of Changes in Jakarta's Status on West Java Province: The Ecology of Public Administration and Utilitarianism Perspective
Authors: Unpad Bonti , Bekti Herijanto , Nurasa Heru , Jawan Jayum Anak , Pancasilawan Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

This research explains the reality of moving the capital city of Indonesia from Jakarta to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) in North Penajam Paser, East Kalimantan Province, and the opportunities for the dynamics of ecological balance in public administration that will be formed for West Java Province using the equilibrium model from Fred W. Riggs. The previous research has not yet found publications on IKN using the ecological perspective of public administration and utilitarianism. Reserachers uses qualitative research methods uses prospective case studies as a form of research. The research results show that there will be a change in equilibrium in the public administration system. The policies produced by the political system in the form of moving the country's capital from DKI Jakarta to IKN, changing DKI Jakarta to DKJ, and expanding the agglomeration area are predicted to shift the ecological balance of West Java Province's public administration. Viewed from the perspective of Jeremy Bentham's pleasure and pain utilitarianism, the West Java Provincial Government can take a development policy direction that is based on the reality of human resource conditions and geographical advantages.
Vulnerability and risk analysis of climate change Impacts on rice production (Oryza sativa L.) in Majalengka regency
Authors: Solihah Linda Puspa , Ruminta Ruminta , Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto
Published: August 2024

Climate change, especially temperature and rainfall shifting can be a threat to the agricultural sector, i.e., the decrease in rice yields in Majalengka Regency as the West Java rice production center. As an anticipatory measure to deal with that problem, a study is needed regarding the level of hazard, vulnerability and risk of climate change impacts in Majalengka Regency. This research aims to identify climate change and examine the level of hazzard, vulnerability and risk of the impact of climate change on rice production in each sub-district in Majalengka Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data used in the analysis of the level of hazard, vulnerability and risk of climate change include temperature, rainfall, production, productivity, planting area, harvested area and farmers' socio-economic data obtained from Statistics Indonesia; Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency; Agriculture Office of Majalengka Regency and other relevant sources, while farmer interview data were used in analyzing strategic adaptation options. The results of the study stated that areas with a very high potential risk of decreasing rice production (Risk Index or RI > 0.80) were in Kertajati District; the risk level of rice production in the high category (RI 0.61-0.80) was in Bantarujeg and Ligung Districts. Meanwhile, areas with a very high level of risk of decreasing rice productivity (IR) > 0.80) are in Bantarujeg District; high-risk level (IR 0.61-0.80) was in the Districts of Lemahsugih, Malausma, Argapura, Kertajati, Jatipuh and Ligung. The adaptation efforts that can be made to reduce the risk of decreasing rice production are the use of superior seeds, crop rotation, intermittent irrigation systems, acceleration of land preparation by mechanization, application of the jajar legowo cropping system, and integrated pest management measures.