bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAKOKAK “HOROR “ PENINGGALAN PERANG DUNIA II DAN KELAHIRAN TOKOH REFORMIS DUNIA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Daud , Kristian Indra
Published: July 2021

AbstrakTakokak adalah sebuah wilayah yang berada di Kabupaten  Cianjur berbatasan dengan Sukabumi, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Secara administratif Kecamatan Takokak berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Nyalindung dan Kecamatan Purabaya Kabupaten Sukabumi di sebelah barat, Kecamatan Gegerbitung Kabupaten Sukabumi di utara, Kecamatan Sukanagara Kabupaten Cianjur di timur, dan Kecamatan Kadukapandak Kabupaten Cianjur di selatan. Dari Komunitas Budaya Sunda yakni tim Kombucriper (Komunitas Budaya Cinta Ritual Pertanian) suatu komunitas diskusi ilmiah budaya yang berkantor di Kabupaten Bandung Barat  Jawa Barat mencoba menelusuri jejak tradisi  budaya Sunda di Takokak, dengan cara nyucruk galur mapay laratan karuhun dinataranya menelusuri jejak Bisri Artha Winata, tokoh Sunda yang fenomenal yang berasal dari Takokak, dan Pengusaha nasioanl Tomy Winata, anak Takokak. Awalnya penulis hanya ingin ngembang atau nadran alias berziarah ke makam kakek buyut penulis yang bernama Ki Ading yang konon ia merupakan tukang boboko dari Majalaya Bandung, namun di balik bobokonya ia ditugaskan memasok senjata kepada rekan-rekannya sesama pejuang yang diataranya Bisri Artha Winata di Takokak.Konon Ki Ading atau Mayor Ading (Eyang Udas) pada zamannya diwajibkan ikut sebagai pejuang kemerdekaan negeri ini, namun konon ia gugur,  sahid bersama ribuan teman dan anak buahnya di medan juang bahkan banyak yang tertangkap tentara Belanda  dan dibawa ke Gunung Tugu daerah Takokak untuk di eksekusi mati, tak kembali lagi. Eksekusi para pejuang Takokak  di kaki Gunung Tugu terjadi pada masa perjuangan kemerdekaan melawan penjajah Belanda.Konon yang selamat waktu itu hanya satu orang tentara pejuang yang bernama Bisri Artha Winata  itupun konon karena hanyut bersama aliran darah para pejuang yang mengalir ke kali Cikawung di kaki Gunung Tugu. Sehingga menurut kepercayaan masyarakat setempat  yang merupakan tokoh jawara legendaris mereka di Takokak melawan penjajah Belanda diantaranya Bisri Artha Winata. Ia  merupakan tokoh pejuang asal Sunda Takokak yang paling di cari tentara Belanda waktu itu. Namun setelah merdeka Lurah Bisri Artha Winata sempat menjabat sebagai Jaro alias Kepala Desa Takokak dengan julukan Lurah Bisri.Kata Kunci:Takokak-Tokoh-Legendaris-Dunia.
KEPENTINGAN DAN PENGARUH KELUARNYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DARI JOINT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF ACTION (JCPOA) PADA 2018
Authors: Finaldin Tom , Agustina Ilma Alfina
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Hubungan Internasional terjadi ketika adanya interaksi yang dilakukan oleh actor yang melewati batas negara dan kedaulatannya. Interaksi tersebut berupa kerjasama, konflik, dan persaingan. Konflik seringkali terjadi pada setiap negara yang memiliki kepentingan nasional yang sama. JCPOA merupakan jalan tengah yang diambil oleh beberapa pihak yang memiliki tuduhan atas perkembangan program nuklir yang dilakukan oleh Iran, diantaranya negara-negara P5+1 (AS, Cina, Rusia, Inggris, Perancis, dan Jerman). Setelah penandatanganan yang dilakukan negara P5+1 dengan Iran pada tahun 2015, AS secara sepihak menarik diri dari kesepakatan tersebut. Penarikan diri AS dari JCPOA memiliki tiga kepentingan utama, yaitu ketakutan AS bahwa Iran membuat senjata nuklir secara diam-diam, AS juga memprediksi Iran akan mengendalikan harga minyak dunia karena kekayaan sumber daya alamnya, dan menurut AS Iran sudah membantu dan mendukung kelompok teroris yang menjadi kebijakan luar negeri AS untuk menumpas teroris. Disamping itu, pengaruh nuklir Iran hanya merupakan alasan Amerika Serikat untuk dapat menekan Iran. Lebih jauh dari itu, AS ingin Iran tunduk sepenuhnya terhadapnya. Oleh sebabnya AS melakukan berbagai sanksi dan ancaman kepada Iran, akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak sedikitpun berefek pada Iran bahkan Iran dengan sengaja memperkuat nuklir dan memperkaya uraniumnya tanpa sedikitpun mengindahkan ancaman dan sanksi yang dijatuhkan oleh AS. Selain itu, AS juga melindungi sekutunya Israel yang sudah menjadi musuh Iran terkait konflik Palestina, karena itu Iran menjadi musuh bersama kedua negara tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Nasional, Nuklir, Amerika Serikat, Iran, JCPOA
DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN HUKUM DALAM MENGGAGAS PARADIGMA HUKUM YANG BERDAULAT
Authors: Alamsyah Taufiq , Undang Gunawan
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK            Perbincangan politik dan demokrasi seakan tidak pernah selesai. Semenjak founding fathers menorehkan sejarah kemerdekaan bangsa hingga kini, di era Reformasi, politik hukum dan demokratisasi masih tetap menjadi bahan perbincangan. Bahkan, kini, perbincangannya sudah sampai ke masyarakat luas yang dulunya tidak mau tahu dengan persoalan ini. Ini menunjukkan pencerdasan kehidupan politik masyarakat sudah semakin menguat. Karena itulah, kritik terhadap  sistem Politik yang otoritarian di Indonesia sepanjang sejarah perjalanan bangsa menemukan momentumnya. Politik adalah sebuah kegiatan yang menyangkut proses pemahaman tentang negara dan masalah kenegaraan serta mempelajari negara beserta tugas-tugasnya. Saat ini politik merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Hampir semua acara ditelevisi sampai acara berbasis komedi pun membahas tentang politik itu sendiri.            Dinamika politik pada era modern ini merupakan sebuah persoalan yang kompleks. Banyak perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi yang menyebabkan seseorang memiliki sudut pandang tersendiri atau pemahaman tersendiri yang kuat, sehingga tidak bisa diubah oleh siapapun. Perbedaan ras, agama, serta perbedaan pandang akan politik pun sering tidak bisa berjalan dengan seiringan.            Paham yang dianut negara Indonesia adalah sebuah paham demokrasi. Paham demokrasi berlaku pada semua bidang yaitu bidang sosial budaya, bidang agama, bidang ekonomi termasuk bidang politik. Politik demokrasi adalah sebuah politik dimana didalamnya memberikan perlakuan yang sama serta sangat menghargai sebuah perbedaan baik pada kaum mayoritas maupun kaum minoritas.Kata kunci : Hukum, Politik, Perkembangan, Indonesia.
Analisis Kadar Pengawet Natrium Nitrit Pada Sosis Tidak Bermerk Di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Subang Dengan Metoda Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Hadisoebroto Ginayanti , Nugroho Pramono , Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2021

Natrium nitrit merupakan salah satu pengawet makanan yang diijinkan yang banyak digunakan pada daging dan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menetapkan kadar natrium nitrit dengan sampel yang digunakan berupa sosis tidak bermerk. Identifikasi senyawa natrium nitrit dilakukan dengan metoda Griess Ilosvay, sedangkan penetapan kadarnya dilakukan dengan metoda Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian bahwa dari 10 sampel yang diuji, semua positif mengandung natrium nitrit antara 13,43 mg/kg (pada sampel F) - 233,1 mg/kg (pada sampel A). Kemudian 7 sampel memiliki kadar natrium nitrit melebihi batas maksimum berdasar PerKBPOM Nomor 36 tahun 2013 tentang bahan tambahan pangan daging olahan yaitu 30 mg/kg.
MONITORING EKSTRAK Piper sarmentosum DAN P. flavormarginatum
Authors: Yudi Yus Hargono Cahyaning , Kartikawati Endah
Published: July 2021

Famili Piperaceae memiliki Genus Piper yang secara tradisional dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai bahan obat. Beberapa jenis Piper memiliki fungsi antiserangga, antibakteri dan antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan memonitor kandungan ekstrak Piper sarmentosum dan P. flavormarginatum serta golongan senyawanya. Ekstraksi dilakukan melalui soxhletasi dengan pelarut kloroform lalu di KLT dengan pelarut heksan:aseton = 2:1. Kemudian dianalisis golongan senyawanya dengan pereaksi semprot. Ekstrak kasar p flavormarginatum memiliki rendemen lebih banyak (12,5%), bercak kromatogram lebih sedikit (7), dan minimal dua senyawa berpendar. Golongan senyawa pada ekstrak non polar P. sarmentosum dan P. flavormarginatum adalah terpenoid dan alkaloid.
Peran Intellectual Capital Terhadap Organizational Value
Authors: Siswanto Dodi
Published: July 2021

The discussion related to Intellectual Capital becomes a very interesting matter for organizations, this is because intellectual capital is an invisible asset that can have an extraordinary impact, can provide added value to the company so as to increase organizational competitiveness. Therefore, business owners (MSMEs) need to be aware of this. The purpose of this research is to examine how strategies to strengthen intellectual capital in increasing the organizational value of MSMEs. The dimensions studied in this study are Human Capital, Capital Structure, Customer Capital, and Social Capital. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. This human capital formation can be done through employee self-development by providing education and training. Learning about culture, infrastructure, and the right incentives to generate and disseminate knowledge are ways to strengthen the Capital Structure. Providing excellent service is an effort to retain customers. Bonding Social Capital, Bridging Social Capital, Linking Social Capital are social capital that can provide a conceptual understanding that social capital that is formed can create different results.Keywords: Intellectual capital, organizational values.
Peranan Promosi Jabatan Dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Kerja Karyawan Pada Kantor Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Garut Ritel
Authors: Nuryani Eny
Published: July 2021

One of the efforts taken by the company to improve morale is to meet the promotion appropriately, because when promotions are met then the employee will contribute optimum morale. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of a promotion, the condition of employee morale and job promotion role in improving employee morale at PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) Branch Garut Retail.The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. Descriptive method used to determine the implementation of promotion and conditions of employee morale at PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) branch of Garut Retail, the verification method used to determine the role of promotion in improving employee morale at the office of PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) branch Retail Garut.The method used is survey explanation. The process of sampling carried out by random sampling technique. The sample size is 65 people. The data collection was conducted using questionnaires, interviews, and literature.These results indicate that the promotion included in the category of good, as well as morale is also high. It is seen that the coefficient of determination variable X amounted to 16.56%, and the remaining 83.44% is the influence of other factors. Spearman Rank Correlation promotion variables play a role in improving employee morale with a yield of 0,407 and have a relationship and the variables that are significant
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Perbankan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BJB Pada Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ujung Berung
Authors: Turyandi Itto
Published: July 2021

Emulation in the existing banking world is very tightening, and with condition of market where consumer or in this case is client has some banking service choices which will be applied, this thing will make transfer of client becomes increasingly as usual out of one banks to bank the other. For the purpose is required hard work in maintaining client loyality, one of its way is by giving quality of banking service activities as good as possibly. Bank Jabar Banten (Bank BJB) be an bank institute owned by the Government of West Java and Banten which now becomes bank having scale national. In facing emulation in this banking world always does improvement of quality of banking service activities, peculiarly from tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, until quality of service activities passed to client.This research aim to study influence quality of banking service activities to client loyality at Bank BJB assistant office of branch Ujung Berung. Variable involved in by this research consisted of independent variable that is quality of banking service activities (X) and its the dependent variables is client loyality (Y). Method applied is survey where information from respondent is collected direct inly place of case systematically, as a mean to knows and forecasts some behaviour aspects from the population. As for research type done is descriptive and verifikatif.Result of this research known that contribution joinly client loyality to quality of banking service activities from result of coefficient of determination has influence equal to 74.8% and 25.2% influenced by other factor of which is not discussed in this research. As for sub-variabel pawn quality of banking service activities has biggest influence to client loyality, and sub-variabel direct proof has smallest influence to client loyality. Based on result of research as a whole, inferential that quality of banking service activities of influential positive and strong to client loyality Bank BJB assistant office of branch Ujung Berung. This thing is because of client in general feels quality of banking service activities given Bank BJB have been maximum and good.
Mutu Pendidikan dipengaruhi signifikan oleh Kurikulum dan Bahan Ajar (studi di Sekolah Polisi Negara Polda Jawa Barat)
Authors: Turyandi Itto
Published: July 2021

The quality of education in the West Java Police State Police School is still low, it is presumably caused by the application and update the curriculum and teaching materials that have not been optimal. Based on the above, the researcher conducting research on aspects that affect the quality of education, especially from the aspect of curriculum and teaching materials.The methodology used is descriptive verification by using the technique of path analysis (path analysis) in order to know the effect of direct and indirect influence to get the coefficient of determination.The results showed that the quality of education in the West Java Police State Police School is directly affected by the curriculum of 18.83% and is affected by the indirect influence of 10.75%, as well as that quality of education is affected directly by the teaching materials by 16.81% so total effect determination coefficient of 57.14%.The conclusion of this study that the quality of education in the West Java Police State Police School is influenced by the curriculum and teaching materials, and influenced by other educational components that are
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PELAKU USAHA KECIL DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Trismiyanto Harun Heri , Ardiansyah Iwan
Published: July 2021

Future uncertainty that can occur in financial services companies is a risk that Small industries in the city of Bandung play a very important role and contribute to the economy in the city of Bandung and nationally. For this reason, it is necessary to have high performance so that it can compete both in the national market and in the global market.This study aims to identify external and internal factors that determine the influence of intellectual, intelligence and emotional intelligence on the performance of small business actors on handicraft products in Bandung City. Small industries are still constrained by various internal and external factors. Internal factors include aspects of human resources and capital, marketing and design, while external factors include market conditions, availability of raw materials and government policies.Types of data are secondary data obtained from various related literatures. The sample in this study amounted to 50 business actors.Small entrepreneurs must maintain the implementation of the important factors that determine the performance of their business, while still making improvements to the factors that are still not being implemented, in order to get better performance.Keywords: Intellectual and Emotional Intelligence on the Performance of Small Business Owners in Bandung
MANAJEMEN RISIKO BENCANA GEOLOGI
Authors: Sucipto Bambang Sucipto , Mulyati Yuyun Mulyati
Published: July 2021

Geological disasters can occur all over the world, including in this beloved Indonesian earth. There are many potential geological disasters in Indonesia, including landslides, flash floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic disasters. The occurrence of geological disasters that occur especially in Indonesia can cause significant losses (risks). Various types of victims can be identified from each disaster incident. The amount of damage caused as a result of geological disasters, namely the worst is the loss of human life, then loss of property, as well as damage to the earth and the environment. The earth and the environment should be a unit that provides mutual benefits and does not give or cause harm.There are several Geological disasters that were previously unpredictable and occurred suddenly, for example the tsunami disaster in Aceh that occurred in 2006, and landslides that occurred in several regions in Indonesia. However, there are some natural disasters that can be predicted from the start, for example, the possibility of flash floods in an area due to environmental damage due to land conversion. Minimizing the victims of geological disasters can be done through analysis through risk management. Analysis through methods, strategies and policies will provide benefits for the government, society and other parties with the aim of being able to anticipate the risk of geological disasters in order to reduce losses. Environmental damage due to geological disaster needs to be rearranged according to functions that are more beneficial to human welfare
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PROSES PEMBANGUNAN PLTN DI SEMENANJUNG MURIA KABUPATEN JEPARA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: ASMARA QIQI
Published: July 2021

The main problem that has become a phenomenon in this study is the evaluation of the policy of the process of building a nuclear power plant in the Semenanjung Muria, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. This policy evaluation is designed to be able to describe the stages of the process, mechanism and objectives of development policy evaluation in the implementation of the construction of nuclear reactors in the Muria Peninsula. The national energy crisis facing the country of Indonesia can be overcome by the existence of alternative energy, namely nuclear power plants. The results of the evaluation conducted by BATAN stated the feasibility of building a nuclear power plant on the Semenanjung Muria, but this contradicts the opinions of the people who strongly reject the process of building a nuclear power plant in their region. This is then the researcher analyzes further and becomes the focus of discussion in this study. This study uses Dunn's policy evaluation theory as an analysis knife in analyzing the policy evaluation of the process of building a nuclear reactor on the Semenanjung Muria. The dimensions of the policy evaluation studied are effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, leveling, responsiveness, and accuracy. This study uses qualitative methods, using primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with related parties' perceptions about the policy. Secondary data collected in the form of a chronology of policies, laws and regulations and news about the research theme. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation of nuclear power plant development policies on the Semenanjung Muria has not been effective. This is due to public concern about the dangers of nuclear radiation that may be caused in the operation of nuclear reactors. In addition, problems related to political issues also have an impact on the discrepancy of the results of evaluations conducted by BATAN with the conditions that occur in the field. This continues with the era of reforms which has a direct impact on changing the direction of development and national nuclear policies.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN WADUK JATI GEDE TERHADAP MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN JATI GEDE KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: ABDULLOH ABDULLOH , ENGKUS ENGKUS , HELDI HELDI
Published: July 2021

The implementation of Policy is the objectives achieve of the policies. But the problem that often seem to give detriment to the society. Likewise in the implementation of development policies of Jatigede reservoir that causes the loss and the changes of their livelihoods.This study aims to determine how much the dimension influence in which the contents of policy implementation i.e. the content of the policy and environmental policy on the livelihood of people in the Jatigede district in Sumedang regency.The theory used in this study for the variable X are the theory of Merilee S, and Grindle’s theory (1980) in AG.Subarsono 2011: 93-94 that is about the content of the policy and the policy environment while the variable Y uses the theory of Adon Nasrulloh Jamaludin (2015), namely agriculture and non-agriculture.The method used is quantitative method with associative approach.Collecting of data was conducted through literature study and field study( unstructured interviews, observations,and questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents) with proportionate stratified random sampling technique.Based on the result, it is shown that the contents of the policy affect the people's livelihood (34.7%) and the remaining (65.3%) is influenced by other variables, the policy environment affect the people's livelihood by 52.0% and the remaining 48.0% is influenced by variables more. As for the variable policy implementation a significant influence amounted to 46,5% and 53,5% influenced by other variables. It can be concluded that there is a high impact of the policy implementation to livelihoods.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Setiawati Iin Endah , Andayani Fitri
Published: July 2021

Penyusunan penulisan ini berisikan mengenai Analisis Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Kinerja Pegawai dari John Miner (dalam Sudarmanto, 2011:11) 4 dimensi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur dalam menilai Kinerja yaitu Kualitas, Kuantitas, Penggunaan waktu dalam kerja dan Kerjasama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pembahasan bahwa Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Bandung sudah berjalan dengan baik walaupun belum sepenuhnya optimal dikarenakan masih banyak yang perlu dibenahi terutama dalam hal kualitas manajemen sumber daya manusia yang ada pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Bandung
Utilization of traditional medicine in the treatment of ailments among aged people in Ughelli community of Delta State
Authors: Gbakeji Prisca Elo  , Adjene Josiah Obaghwarhievwo
Published: July 2021

Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM) refers to a set of healthcare practices (indigenous or imported) that are delivered outside of the mainstream (orthodox) healthcare system. The broad objective of this study was to investigate the use of traditional medicine in the treatment of ailments among aged people in Ughelli Community of Delta State, Nigeria. The study comprised of 241 subjects (121 males and 120 females) of about 40+ years who were resident in Ughelli community. First, a self-administered, open and close questionnaire was carefully structured, validated and issued to a cross section of selected subjects from within the study area. The instrument obtained the socio-demographic records of the subjects, alongside their knowledge on traditional medicine, attitudes towards, as well as practices towards traditional medicine. Information on the source, benefit, adverse effects and frequently used traditional medicines were also collected from participants, while leaving them with multiple responses in the open-ended questions. Following data collection, Results were subjected through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25), using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence interval. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also used to compare the differences in means between groups, while setting a p value less than 0.05 as statistically significant. From our observation, an average of 98 subjects strongly agreed to their knowledge of the effectiveness of traditional medicines in the treatments of ailments. This number was of significant increase in comparison with about 76 subjects who were not sure in their response on the effectiveness of traditional medicines over orthodox in the study area. In addition, this negates the total number of sampled respondents (15%) who posited to disagree in support of the non-effectiveness of traditional medicines over its effectiveness. Also, a great percentage (36%) responses agreed that drinking is a far effecting and popular route of administering traditional medicines than others, while about 27% strongly agreed to this; even though a greater proportion of responses were not sure of the topical routes of applying traditional medicines.
LER, PENSAR E AGIR: RUMO AO LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: BRANDÃO SALA LAUTON CRISTINA
Published: July 2021

Na era em que os meios de comunicação evoluem numa velocidade vertiginosa, ler é imprescindível para a inclusão dos indivíduos na mesma. Não basta apenas decodificar e extrair informações explícitas e implícitas num texto: é preciso interagir com o mesmo, formar opinião, saber argumentar e contra-argumentar. Para formar cidadãos aptos a interferir na realidade, buscando uma melhor qualidade de vida e a construção de uma sociedade sustentável, o letramento científico é o rumo a seguir. Com base em premissas construtivistas, numa visão interacionista do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e leitura de autores que participaram da reforma do ensino espanhol, como César Coll, Antoni Zabala, Isabel Solé, entre outros, este artigo propôs-se a analisar a primeira atividade de leitura contida numa sequência didática apresentada em uma apostila, complementando-a, com o objetivo de propor atividades para o ensino de estratégias de leitura enquanto conteúdo procedimental e o desenvolvimento de leitores autônomos, capazes de gerir seu processo de construção de compreensão e interpretação de textos.
O AUDIOVISUAL VAI À ESCOLA
Authors: JESUS NUNES GISELE
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a utilização do recurso audiovisual: cinema de ficção e não-ficção, tomados como componente da chamada tecnologia moderna, em termos de subsídio ao trabalho pedagógico do professor em sala de aula. Em linhas gerais, a análise que segue está pautada na discussão em torno da produção audiovisual, filme, e seu uso para fins pedagógicos. Neste sentido, o uso do cinema como ilustração, pré-texto, linguagem e discurso ideológico apresentam-se como possibilidades didáticas. Sugere-se discussões acerca do uso do cinema na escola a partir da formação do grupo docente em reuniões semanais, a fim de potencializar e ressignificar seus usos.
Pb-Nd-Sr Isotope Geochemistry of Metapelites from the Iberian Pyrite Belt and Its Relevance to Provenance Analysis and Mineral Exploration Surveys
Authors: Luz Filipa , Mateus António , Ferreira Ezequiel , Tassinari Colombo G. , Figueiras Jorge
Published: July 2021

The Iberian Pyrite Belt is a world-class metallogenic district developed at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Iberian Variscides that currently has seven active mines: Neves Corvo (Cu-Zn-Sn) and Aljustrel (Cu-Zn) in Portugal, and Riotinto (Cu), Las Cruces (Cu), Aguas Teñidas (Cu-Zn-Pb), Sotiel-Coronada (Cu-Zn-Pb), and La Magdalena (Cu-Zn-Pb) in Spain. The Iberian Pyrite Belt massive sulfide ores are usually hosted in the lower sections of the volcano-sedimentary complex (late Famennian to late Visean), but they also occur in the uppermost levels of the phyllite-quartzite group at the Neves Corvo deposit, stratigraphically below the volcano-sedimentary complex. A Pb-Nd-Sr isotope dataset was obtained for 98 Iberian Pyrite Belt metapelite samples (from Givetian to upper Visean), representing several phyllite-quartzite group and volcano-sedimentary complex sections that include the footwall and hanging-wall domains of ore horizons at the Neves Corvo, Aljustrel, and Lousal mines.

The combination of whole-rock Nd and Sr isotopes with Th/Sc ratios shows that the siliciclastic components of Iberian Pyrite Belt metapelites are derived from older quartz-feldspathic basement rocks (–11 ≤ εNdinitial ≤ –8 and (87Sr/86Sr)i up to 0.727). The younger volcano-sedimentary complex metapelites (upper Tournaisian) often comprise volcanic-derived constituents with a juvenile isotopic signature, shifting the εNdi up to +0.2.

The Pb isotope data confirm that the phyllite-quartzite group and volcano-sedimentary complex successions are crustal reservoirs for metals found in the deposits. In Neves Corvo, where there is more significant Sn- and Cu-rich mineralization, the higher (206Pb/204Pb)i and (207Pb/204Pb)i values displayed by phyllite-quartzite group and lower volcano-sedimentary complex metapelites (up to 15.66 and 18.33, respectively) suggest additional contributions to the metal budget from a deeper and more radiogenic source.

The proximity to Iberian Pyrite Belt massive sulfide ore systems hosted in metapelite successions is observed when (207Pb/204Pb)i >15.60 and Fe2O3/TiO2 or (Cu+Zn+Pb)/Sc >10. These are important criteria that should be considered in geochemical exploration surveys designed for the Iberian Pyrite Belt.
Psychological Development Characteristics of Contemporary College Students and New Ideas of Higher Education
Authors: Manuel Raphael
Published: July 2021

This paper analyzes the new look, new contradictions and new problems arising in contemporary college students' psychological development. Then, the paper puts forward the new idea of change the innovation of higher education in a new situation, including setting up the new college students' mental development, building up the new concept of college students' learning quality, establishing new cultivation concept of higher education, building new teachers' roles in higher education, setting up the new concept of university spirit in higher education and establishing a new view of management in higher education.
An Investigation on the Legislative Tradition of Should Be Rough Rather Than Detailed in China's Marriage Law—Also on the Early Practice of Chinese Feminist Movement
Authors: Hou Yining
Published: July 2021

The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which was reviewed and passed in May 2020, continues the tradition of should be rough rather than detailed in China's marriage and family legislation since the promulgation of the Marriage Law of 1950. The embodiment of this tradition in the marriage law text is fewer legal provisions, more general provisions, and more moral norms. This legislative tradition did not come from the Soviet Union but was mainly due to the unique legal nature of the Marriage Law of 1950. This law is the product of the victory of the Chinese feminist movement since the Revolution of 1911. Its legislative tradition of should be rough rather than detailed is determined by the legislative purpose of this law to break the feudal marriage system and protect the rights of women and children, and its unique legal attributes. The formulation of this law was subject to the legislative difficulties and the social reality faced by the marriage law drafting group centered on women leaders. It was a helpless choice in a particular period. In the modern society where China's economy, society, and marriage and family relations have undergone significant changes, it is crucial to improve marriage legislation and reverse the legislation tradition of should be rough rather than detailed, so that the improvement of legislative techniques and legislative goals meet the needs of economic and social development.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 17, No. 8
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: July 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 17, No. 8 2021.
The Nonlinear Relationship between Banks Competition and Financial Stability in China
Authors: Hou Shehong
Published: July 2021

For the deeply impacts of China’s banks stability on itself and world economy, we use dynamic GMM method to investigate the nonlinear relationship between banks competition and their stability. When competition is lower than certain level, the “competition-stability” comes into existence, otherwise “competition-fragility” holds on. The stock market disaster in 2015 does not have significant influence on the z-scores of banks, but it caused the non-performance loans increase evidently. The separate supervision and separate operation of financial industry may be the main reasons for the above results. China should take some actions to maintain appropriate competition for the stability of its banks system.
Assessment of asthma control in users of oral anti-asthma medications
Authors: Dhar R. , Chhowala S. , Lopez M. , Hegde R. , Madas S. , Salvi S. , Gogtay J.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Despite guidelines recommending inhalation therapy as the preferred choice, oral therapy is still widely used in the treatment of asthma in India. However, data about the level of asthma control and healthcare use in patients on oral anti-asthma medications are scarce.METHODS:
A retrospective study was conducted to assess the level of asthma control and healthcare use in patients taking oral anti-asthma medications.RESULTS: The study population consisted of 381 adults randomly selected from health screening programmes. All subjects were already receiving
oral anti-asthma medications; however, up to 72% had not been diagnosed with asthma by their treating doctors prior to the screening programmes. The cohort had a mean age of 48.26 ± 13.83 years (70% males) and mean peak expiratory flow of 245 ± 78.93 mL/sec. The mean Asthma Control
Questionnaire 5 (ACQ-5) score was 2.53 ± 1.15, with respectively 33%, 49.3% and 32.6% reporting at least one episode of breathlessness, one emergency doctor visit and one hospitalisation due to asthma or its symptoms in the past year.CONCLUSION: Underdiagnosis and inappropriate
management, as indicated by the poor asthma control and increased hospitalisations seen in this study, is probably a key contributor to the increased burden of the disease in India.
Comparative analysis of Truenat™ MTB Plus and Xpert® Ultra in diagnosing tuberculous meningitis
Authors: Sharma K. , Sharma M. , Modi M. , Singla N. , Sharma A. , Sharma A. , Sharma N. , Ray P.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Diagnostic delay and drug resistance not only worsen the outcomes of tuberculous meningitis (TBM), but are also important impediments to TB elimination efforts. Given the need for a near point-of-care test suitable for primary healthcare centres and simultaneous detection
of resistance, Truenat™ MTB Plus assay was evaluated on a large cohort of TBM patients.METHODS: Truenat assay was performed on 148 cerebrospinal fluid specimens (76 definite TBM, 32 probable TBM and 40 non-TBM controls) and its performance was compared with Xpert®
Ultra.RESULTS: The overall sensitivity of Truenat and Ultra was respectively 78.7% and 67.6% in diagnosing TBM, and respectively 85.5% and 96% in diagnosing definite TBM. Twenty-three additional cases were detected using Truenat and 11 using Ultra. Truenat missed seven cases of
rifampicin (RIF) resistance and indicated false RIF resistance in four cases.CONCLUSION: Performance of Truenat was comparable to that of Ultra in diagnosing TBM and inferior to Xpert Ultra in determining RIF resistance.
Clinical outcomes among patients with tuberculous meningitis receiving intensified treatment regimens
Authors: Smith A. G. C. , Gujabidze M. , Avaliani T. , Blumberg H. M. , Collins J. M. , Sabanadze S. , Bakuradze T. , Avaliani Z. , Kempker R. R. , Kipiani M.
Published: July 2021

SETTING: National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NCTLD), Tbilisi, Georgia.OBJECTIVE: To determine clinical outcomes of patients with tuberculous meningitis (TBM) treated with an intensified regimen including a fluoroquinolone (FQ) and an injectable agent.DESIGN:
Prospective cohort of patients aged ≥16 years initiating treatment for TBM at the NCTLD from January 2018 to December 2019. Treatment outcomes and neurologic disability at 1, 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation were assessed.RESULTS: Among 77 patients with median follow-up
time of 363 days (IQR 269–374), 97% received a FQ, 62% an injectable agent, 44% linezolid and 39% a carbapenem. Fifty-seven patients (74%) successfully completed treatment, 2 (2.6%) had treatment failure, 6 (7.8%) died, and the remainder (12%) were lost to follow up. Among 11 patients
treated for multidrug-resistant TBM, the median follow-up time was 467 days and one patient (8%) died. Regarding neurologic outcomes, 14/76 (18%) patients had Modified Rankin Scores of 0 at baseline, improving to 85% (56/66) and 94% (47/50) at 6 and 12 months, respectively.CONCLUSION:
Intensified multidrug treatment regimens including a FQ and an injectable agent in all patients and newly implemented drugs in patients with multidrug-resistant TBM resulted in low mortality and favorable neurologic outcomes.
Hospitalizations with TB, California, 2009–2017
Authors: Readhead A. , Cooksey G. , Flood J. , Barry P.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Hospitalization is a costly event that affects more than half of all TB patients in the United States. State-level hospitalization data are crucial in estimating the cost of TB disease and the financial impact of preventing TB.METHODS: We used California
administrative hospital discharge data from 2009 to 2017 to characterize TB hospitalizations in comparison with non-neonatal, non-maternal hospitalizations. TB hospitalization was defined as a hospitalization with a TB ICD-9/10 code as the primary diagnosis. We estimated hospitalization costs
in 2017 dollars from reported charges using cost-to-charge ratios.RESULTS: In comparison to persons hospitalized for other conditions, persons hospitalized for TB in 2017 were more likely to be male, of working age, and Asian/Pacific Islander. The median cost for TB hospitalizations
was US$22,807 vs. US$11,568 for other hospitalizations. The median length of stay for TB hospitalizations was 12 days compared to 3 days for other hospitalizations. Medicaid was expected to pay for 50% of TB hospitalizations costing US$21,438,208.CONCLUSIONS:
Societal cost estimates of TB hospitalization should be updated to reflect long hospital stays and the disproportionate burden on working age persons. This analysis enhances our understanding of the high cost of TB care and underscores the costs averted if TB cases are prevented.
Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Three Commercially Available Thermoplastic Aligner Materials Used for Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Ranjan Alok , Biradar Anil Kumar , Patel Ankita , Varghese Vanessa , Pawar Ankita , Kulshrestha Rohit
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This studied aimed to measure the yield strength and stress relaxation properties of three commercially available thermoplastic aligner materials. Methods: The three different thermoplastics aligner materials Duran (Scheu, Iserlohn, Germany), Erkodur (Pfalzgrafenweiler, Erkodent, Germany) and Track (Forestadent, Germany) were selected. A three-point bending test was carried out via the universal testing machine to measure their yield strength and stress relaxation properties. An independent t-test was performed for intergroup comparison. P-value < 0.05 was set as the level of significance. Results: All the selected three polymers liberate a notable amount of stress during 24 hours. The highest stress release was observed in Duran i.e. 18.96 N/cm2 as compared to Erkodur, which was 13.96 N/cm2 and Track, which was 13.18 N/cm2. The yield strength of Duran was the highest (75.85 Mpa) compared to Track and Erkodur with the yield strength of 52.75 Mpa and 55.86 Mpa, respectively. Conclusions: Tooth movement is influenced by the composition of aligner material and its thickness. Duran had the highest stress release and yield strength. Stress released by different aligners exceeds around half of the initial stress value, which directly affects the orthodontic force application and subsequent tooth movement.
Intra-oral Ultrasonography of Young Adult Mandibular Foramen: A Reliable Method
Authors: Mehdizadeh Mojdeh , Baharlouei Negar , Taheri Hossein
Published: July 2021

Background: The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block is the most commonly used mandibular injection method for local anesthesia in restorative and surgical procedures. Ultrasound images can provide more accurate information about the location of the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the ultrasound images of patients to determine the location of the mandibular foramen (MF) relative to the adjacent landmarks. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, 50 patients were subjected to intra-oral ultrasonography of the right and left sides of the mandible. An Alpinion ultrasound system (Seoul, South Korea) was used for detecting the MF, as well as its distance from different landmarks. Results: In all patients, the MF was found using color Doppler ultrasonography. The probability of detecting MF in conventional ultrasonography was estimated at 36% and 18% for the right and left sides of the mandible without using the Doppler technique, respectively. The mean MF distance from the anterior border of the ramus was 14.6 ± 2.1 and 16.1 ± 2.1 mm on the right and left sides, respectively. Also, the vertical distance of MF from the occlusal plane was 7.5 ± 1.1 mm on the right side and 8.7 ± 1.2 mm on the left side of the mandible. In all studied patients, the MF was above the occlusal plane. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that ultrasonography is not only a suitable option for intra-oral imaging due to its non-ionizing beams, but is also appropriate for localization of the MF and its related landmarks.
Prioritization of Noise Control Solutions in an Oil Refinery Using the Noise Control Priority Index
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Mahdi , Jahadi Naeini Mahsa , Haghighat Mojtaba , Yazdanirad Saeid
Published: July 2021

Background: It is essential to decide on where to allocate available resources and identify priorities in noise control. Objectives: This study was performed to prioritize noise control solutions in various units of an oil refinery using the noise control priority index (NCPI). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in an oil refinery in 2019. The standard of ISO 91612 was applied in the first stage to assess workplaces and determine the values of the noise pressure level (SPL). The activity of stations and the duration of workers’ presence in these stations were determined via interviews with the supervisors and senior personnel of each unit. The NCPI value in various units was determined using three variables, including the number of exposed people, exposure duration, and the weighting factor related to the sound pressure level (SPL). Finally, units were prioritized based on the final NCPI value. Results: Totally, 10 units were assessed based on the ISO9612 standard. The results revealed that 8.09% of the assessed stations were in the safe zone, 62.24% in the warning zone, and 29.66% in the hazard zone. The highest noise emission was related to the NTA unit (98 dB), and the lowest noise emission was observed in the spherical reservoir unit (84 dB). The NTA unit with 12 workers had the highest noise control priority index (1.25) among the units. Conclusions: The NCPI index makes it possible to appropriately prioritize noise control solutions in various industrial units and also implement technical and noise control plans in the oil and gas industries.
Efectividad de un programa para la mejora del proyecto profesional y la marca personal
Authors: Carrillo González Fermín
Published: July 2021

La investigación propone el diseño y la aplicación de un programa de orientación profesional para mejorar el proyecto profesional y la marca personal, con el fin de aportar evidencias empíricas de su efectividad en la empleabilidad de un colectivo de psicólogos y educadores, estudiantes de postgrado, de una institución de educación superior. Se construyó un instrumento con escalas, unas ya existentes y otras elaboradas para la ocasión. Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental con diseño pretest-postest con un grupo experimental (n=74) y otro control (N=63). Los participantes fueron evaluados previamente al programa, y 6 meses tras la finalización de este. Como resultados se ha hallado que las escalas utilizadas tienen una adecuada estructura interna y fiabilidad. Los datos del análisis de modelos lineales generales de medidas repetidas (MLG), las pruebas t para muestras relacionadas y las d de Cohen dan lugar a resultados significativos: se han encontrado mejoras en el grupo experimental, tanto en el proyecto profesional y de marca personal, y en ciertas variables de empleabilidad. Así mismo, en el análisis del cambio tras realizar el programa, se ha hallado un modelo SEM en el que la asistencia al programa tiene un efecto estandarizado directo significativo en el desarrollo del proyecto (ß=.0,25) y en la satisfacción laboral (ß=.0,21), y de forma indirecta en el resto de las variables de empleabilidad. Se puede afirmar que, con esta muestra: el programa ha sido eficaz y efectivo, aunque hay que ser cautos, ya que los efectos podrían depender del perfil del participante.
Vínculos entre la timidez y las habilidades sociales: análisis de tendencias entre grupos de edad y sexo
Authors: Sierra-Sánchez Verónica , Latorre-Cosculluela Cecilia , Rodríguez-Martínez Ana , Vázquez-Toledo Sandra
Published: July 2021

Las diferentes teorías sobre rasgos de la personalidad han ido evolucionando progresivamente. Existe, no obstante, un acuerdo generalizado sobre las considerables barreras que pueden suponer las conductas de timidez para el bienestar y el desarrollo personal, social y profesional de las personas que presentan estas conductas. Bajo el paradigma de la investigación cuantitativa, el presente estudio tiene el objetivo de analizar comportamientos relacionados con la timidez en una muestra de 391 personas con edades comprendidas entre 11 y 63 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario en el que se estimaba la frecuencia con la que aparecían distintas conductas. Los resultados han evidenciado una presencia más habitual de conductas tímidas en el sexo femenino. Considerando distintos grupos de edad, también se han encontrado diferencias significativas en situaciones para pedir ayuda a otras personas o hablar dentro de un grupo social. Estos hallazgos tienen importantes implicaciones, pues la prolongación en el tiempo de una pronunciada timidez podría desembocar en la aparición de alteraciones psicológicas de mayor gravedad. En respuesta a la evitación de estas consecuencias psicológicas, se propone que desde los equipos de orientación educativa se valoren las competencias emocionales y sociales como principales desencadenantes que pueden afectar al desarrollo integral del alumnado. Además, convendría incluir en sus centros educativos diferentes estrategias o programas de educación socioemocional que contribuyan al desarrollo personal, social y emocional de todo el alumnado en todas las etapas educativas.