bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Shagreen skin" of modern Ukrainian dialect phraseology
Authors:   Zhytomyr Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education, Dobrolozha Halyna
Published: May 2022

In recent years there has been a certain paradox – phraseology is thoroughly and multifacetedly studied, but in the vocabulary of Ukrainians phraseology is becoming less, young people and children do not understand the meaning of common expressions. There are several reasons for this: globalization, migra-tion, high level of education, ignorance of phraseology by interlocutors, aban-doned culture of constant reading, absolute change of modern realities, language from aesthetic category to pragmatic sphere, educational institutions are con-stantly optimizing the number of lessons (classes, lectures) in the Ukrainian language and literature, there is no language practice, almost all phraseologies contain a linguistic cynical aspect, phraseologies are characterized by gaslight-ing, new realities and characters appear.Phraseologisms have almost disappeared from the public sphere and are used as separate relics in the speech of public fi gures, as well as in the individual speech of individuals. Today, the vast majority of politicians are alien to the Ukrainian language, literature, culture and worldview; these random people for Ukraine either mechanically read the text written by the speechwriters, or speak berdychiv russian or surzhik, or include a Google translator in their head, and there is no place for traditional and / or modern phraseology. Instead, the modern information space is completely fi lled with memes. The development of memoirs is facilitated by the Internet as a tool for exchanging information on social networks, blogs, forums and other platforms, as well as clip thinking of modern consumers of information. Memes have a number of features: they are easily recognizable among readers / consumers of information, witty, ironic, relevant, concise in form, easily reproduced and distributed indefi nitely.Memes can be transmitted through scales, rituals, images, texts. In the Ukrainian Internet segment, video memes, exclamations-memes, individual expressions-memes, sentences-memes, images-memes are often used.Memes provide the urgent needs of consumers of information, as they allow you to quickly and unambiguously respond to messages; memes are also a mar-ketable product, they are commercially advantageous to place as prints on bags, clothes, cars, dishes, postcards, souvenirs, pens.It is worth noting that memes are relevant in a certain period of time the statements of famous people who quote, who are ridiculed, but they are fl eeting, and they are replaced by other politicians, realities and memes. It is natural that some of the expressions will be forgotten together with the creators, others will remain in vocabulary and will replenish the fund of the latest phraseology of the Ukrainian language.
Etymology and motivational features of narrative toponymic prose of the settlements of Rykhta and Slobidka Rykhtivska (Rykhtetska) of Kamyanets-Podilsky district of Khmelnytsky region
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Shchehelskyi Valerii
Published: May 2022

In modern Ukrainian folklore studies, studying of printed, manuscript and oral sources, which cover the motive issues of the emergence and existence of toponymic prose, its development at diff erent stages of evolution of Ukrainian society, has be-come of particular importance. The author of the article makes an emphasis on the problem of local and area-based study of oral speech of Kamianets-Podilskyi region.Studying of toponymic prose (legends, retellings) of Podillia became possible due to the results of long-term, though not always systematic, accumulation of empirical material. Thus, the collection and publication of toponymic prose has come a long and diffi cult way – from fragmentary fi xations to purposeful scientifi c records and publications. Today, Ukrainian folklore studies has a huge scientifi cal-ly grounded, orderly, reliable fund of folk tales, studying of which requires closer consideration in terms of education, motivation, storytelling and etc. Therefore, one of the most urgent tasks of Ukrainian folklore studies today is purposeful and comprehensive, «total» collection of relevant works from all over Ukraine and their fi xation and description in folklore and local lore explorations and works.
Linguo-cultural aspect of the study of the trichotomy of language-people-culture in the works of Ivan Ogienko
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Shevchuk Zoreslava
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to elucidating the peculiarities of Ivan Ohiienko’s linguis-tic and cultural views in the aspect of the analysis of the concepts LANGUAGE-PEOPLE-CULTURE in his works. In particular, attention is focused on under-standing and expressing the linguistic semantics of token-associatives that form the evaluative component of the analyzed concepts. Ivan Ohiienko’s scientifi c work is of great value for researchers of the history of the Ukrainian language, its culture, relationships with the history of the people. Ivan Ohiienko’s desire to convey to each citizen and all compatriots the peculiarities of the development and functioning of a rich and unique culture, the language that the Ukrainian people have created over the centuries, was extremely strong and understandable. In this trinity, the basic concepts represent the deep basis for the formation of the nation-building expression of linguistic and cultural personality. The concepts of language and culture were system-forming in Ivan Ohiienko’s scientifi c works, which the researcher analyzed in view of the deep interrelationships between them. Then, for six years, Ohiienko published and edited the magazine «Ridna Mova» (1933-1939) in Warsaw and distributed around the world. The researcher’s desire to raise the international prestige of the Ukrainian language, to establish its identity, unique-ness, to demonstrate in historical terms the thorny path of the language, encour-ages Ivan Ohiienko thoroughly (in the linguistic and cultural aspect) to explore the language issue. Understanding culture is impossible without studying its language code, the role of language as a form of cultural self-expression and a means of its formation. It is language, being one of the main elements of the longevity of cul-tural life, outlines the affi liation of cultural bearers to a particular ethnic group, thenation as a whole. On the issue of language development, Ivan Ohiienko identifi ed language with the people. According to Ivan Ohiienko, the people are a symbol of integrity, a representative of the originality of their own language, the formation of their own «I». Valuable tokens-associatives for the representation of the concepts of language-people-culture, which Ivan Ohiienko cites in the work «Ukrainian culture» nationality, language – great weight, language – a place of honor among the main issues). It is emphasized that Ohiienko’s «Language Commandments» is an element of the creation of a national-language personality, which includes na-tive language ties and Ukrainian-language essence as an expression of mentality. Ohiienko associatively interrogates the diff erence between vernacular and literary language on the example of the distinction between the language of the common people and the language of the intellectual.
The pagan world of Ukrainians in the scientific concept of Ivan Ohiienko and in the poetry of Irina Kalinets: typological aspects
Authors:   Izmail State University for the Humanities, Raibediuk Halyna
Published: May 2022

The proposed article explores the ways of timeless communication of the au-thor’s consciousness of Ukrainian theologian Ivan Ohiienko and dissident writer Iryna Kalynets, clarifi es the intersections of their refl ections on the pre-Christian life of the Ukrainian people, characterizes the typology of transposition of pagan world and folklore-mythological narrative versions of the poetess. The similarity of views of both representatives of the analyzed discourse on the animistic world-view and mentality of Ukrainians is revealed, the integral meaning of their de-clared concepts of its pre-Christian ethics, mythology and culture, invariability of nature worship and personifi cation of the material world as reciprocal (mutual) We emphasize the important aspects of the poet’s lyrics in the aesthetics of the natural world in line with the core ideas and semantic concepts of the work «Pre-Christian beliefs of the Ukrainian people» by Ivan Ohiienko. In this context, we analyze in detail the traditional fl oristic images (evshan-potion, viburnum) permeated in the art world of Iryna Kalynets, singled out in this work by its author as markers of the national world. The second aspect of the interpretation of the poet’s lyrics lies in the plane of analysis of astral symbolism (sun, moon, stars). In her author’s text, as well as in the work of Ivan Ohiienko, the images of the astral cult regulate the co-herence of the earthly and celestial spheres, creatively realize the aesthetic function of the binary opposition earthly / celestial. The key images of the ancient Ukrainian world in Iryna Kalynets’ work are focused in the semantic fi eld of Ohiienko’s sci-entifi c concept. At the same time, they function in diff erent associative contexts, attesting to their individual artistic versions.
Качество некоторых сфер жизни работающих пожилых людей
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Старение — это идиосинкразическое явление у каждого человека, которое сводится к ряду физических и психологических изменений. Однако пожилые люди могут жить хорошо и качественно, даже если их органические показатели несовершенны. Поэтому проблема данной статьи связана с ростом оценки качества жизни в пожилом возрасте. Поэтому целью было проверить качество некоторых сфер жизни работающих пожилых людей. В исследовании приняли участие 36 пожилых людей из города Сан-Паулу, средний возраст которых составил 71,5 года и ± 5,4 года. Данные были собраны случайно. Для этого использовались 36 идентичных опросников WHOQOL. Для проверки наличия статистически значимой разницы применяли непараметрический критерий хи-квадрат. Результат был следующим: 83,33% пожилых людей полностью не согласны с тем, что у них неудовлетворительные отношения с Богом, а также полностью согласны с тем, что их отношения с Богом избавляют их от чувства одиночества; 63,33% полностью согласны с существованием истинной цели человечества, а 47,22% пожилых людей полностью принимают свой внешний вид. Таким образом, было отмечено, что пожилые работники удовлетворены качеством своей жизни.
Qualité de certains domaines de la vie des personnes âgées qui travaillent
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Le vieillissement est un phénomène idiosyncratique chez chaque individu qui converge en une série de changements physiques et psychologiques. Pourtant, il est possible pour les personnes âgées de vivre bien et avec qualité même si leurs performances organiques sont déficientes. Par conséquent, le problème de cet article est lié à la croissance de l’appréciation de la qualité de vie dans la vieillesse. L’objectif était donc de vérifier la qualité de certains domaines de la vie des personnes âgées qui travaillent. Trente-six personnes âgées de la ville de São Paulo ont participé à l’étude, avec un âge moyen de 71,5 et ± 5,4. Les données ont été collectées accidentellement. Pour cela, 36 questionnaires WHOQOL identiques ont été utilisés. Pour vérifier s’il existe une différence statistiquement significative, le test du chi carré non paramétrique a été appliqué. Le résultat a été : 83,33 % des personnes âgées se disent totalement en désaccord avec la prémisse selon laquelle elles ont une relation insatisfaisante avec Dieu et également totalement d’accord que leur relation avec Dieu élimine leur sentiment de solitude ; 63,33% Totalement d’accord avec l’existence d’un véritable but pour l’humanité et 47,22% des personnes âgées Acceptent complètement leur apparence physique. Ainsi, il a été observé que les travailleurs âgés sont satisfaits de leur qualité de vie.
Perspectives sur la qualité de vie des personnes âgées qui travaillent
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Le vieillissement a de nombreuses conséquences biopsychosociales chez les personnes âgées et dans leurs relations avec les autres. Au sein de la psychologie sociale, l’indice de satisfaction est le principal indicateur de l’expérience d’un sujet en ce qui concerne sa qualité de vie. L’intérêt pour le domaine de la vieillesse a augmenté, compte tenu de cela, le présent article, des questions sur la qualité de vie des personnes âgées qui travaillent, en menant une enquête auprès d’un groupe de personnes âgées qui travaillent. L’objectif était d’observer la qualité de vie des personnes âgées qui travaillent selon leur point de vue. Les données ont été recueillies auprès de 36 personnes âgées entre 65 et 87 ans, ± 5,4, moyenne 71,5 et médiane 71 qui travaillent actuellement ; à cette fin, 36 questionnaires WHOQOL identiques ont été utilisés. Le test du chi carré non paramétrique a été appliqué pour vérifier s’il existe une différence statistiquement significative. Parmi les résultats, il est souligné que 80,55% sont totalement d’accord avec la prémisse qui suggère d’être pleinement réalisé lorsqu’ils sont en communion intime avec Dieu ; 72,22% des volontaires Totalement d’accord avec l’hypothèse d’être satisfaits et épanouis de leur vie, xo2=15,54 et x2c=7,81, avec une différence statistiquement significative ; 50% disent que la vie a beaucoup de sens, xo2=8,30 et x2c=9,48, sans différence statistiquement significative ; 47,22 % ont déclaré avoir un accès moyen aux informations quotidiennes, xo2=11,40 et x2c=9,48, avec une différence statistiquement significative ; 41,66% classent dans la moyenne les possibilités de loisirs dont ils disposent, xo2= 4,41 et x2c=9,48, sans différence statistiquement significative ; 38,88% Totalement en désaccord avec l’hypothèse qu’ils ne trouvent pas de satisfaction lorsqu’ils prient seuls, xo2=7,59 et x2c=11,07, sans différence statistiquement significative et 36,11% Totalement d’accord avec l’hypothèse selon laquelle ils ressentent de nombreux conflits et malheurs dans la vie , xo2=6,09 et x2c=11,07, sans différence statistiquement significative. Il a été remarqué que les travailleurs âgés ont tendance à avoir des perspectives différentes, mais plus enclins à des réponses positives, concernant les différentes facettes étudiées de leur vie, ce qui, à son tour, dénote leur niveau de qualité.
Comment les personnes âgées qui travaillent évaluent leur qualité de vie
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

La vieillesse entraîne des changements chez les personnes âgées dus à : la crise existentielle, l’inadaptation aux nouvelles fonctions, la réforme et la réduction des contacts sociaux. La plupart des personnes âgées qui continuent à travailler appartiennent à des classes sociales défavorisées, mais il y a des personnes âgées qui se montrent insatisfaites d’être à la retraite et essaient de retourner au travail pour se sentir dynamisées. Compte tenu de ce scénario, le présent article est guidé par la grande appréciation de la qualité de vie des personnes âgées. L’objectif était d’examiner comment les personnes âgées qui travaillent évaluent leur qualité de vie. Trente-six personnes âgées qui travaillaient encore ont participé à la recherche, avec un âge moyen de 71,5 ans et ± 5,4 ans. Les données ont été recueillies accidentellement dans la ville de São Paulo. Pour cela, 36 questionnaires WHOQOL identiques et Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE)[3] ont été utilisés. Pour savoir s’il existe une différence statistiquement significative, le test du chi carré non paramétrique a été appliqué. En conséquence : 80,55% disent qu’ils sont Totalement d’accord avec la prémisse que Dieu se soucie de leurs problèmes ; 63,88% Totalement d’accord qu’ils ont une relation significative avec Dieu; 50% sont Satisfaits de leur sommeil et 38,88% évaluent leur besoin de soins médicaux quotidiens comme Rien. On remarque que les travailleurs âgés sont majoritairement satisfaits de la qualité des aspects observés de leur vie.
Comparación entre la tomosíntesis y la resonancia magnética de mama para evaluar la respuesta tumoral después de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante: reporte de un caso
Authors: Loredo Felipe Pereira de , Bianco Sabrina Ramos , Silva Sildomar Queiroz e , Coelho Daniella Paula Dias
Published: May 2022

Cada vez más, el tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de mama ha ido preservando la mayor cantidad de tejido posible, evitando cirugías mutiladoras como las mastectomías. Por lo tanto, es necesario analizar las características morfológicas, la localización y el tamaño del tumor, siendo frecuente el uso de quimioterapia neoadyuvante para reducir la masa tumoral y así posibilitar una cirugía conservadora. La evaluación de la respuesta tumoral a la quimioterapia neoadyuvante tiene como estándar de oro la resonancia magnética, que, sin embargo, no siempre es accesible, tiene un alto costo y está contraindicada para pacientes claustrofóbicos y obesos. La tomosíntesis es un método de mamografía 3D que propone reducir la superposición de tejidos y proporcionar una mejor definición de los bordes del tumor. Entonces, ¿la tomosíntesis podría ser una alternativa a la resonancia magnética para esta evaluación? Este trabajo muestra el reporte de un caso donde la tomosíntesis ofreció información de calidad tan confiable como la resonancia magnética para la evaluación de la respuesta tumoral e incluso una mejor visualización del marcador mediante un clip metálico en su interior.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik Jambu Kristal sebagai Inovasi Produk Oleh-Oleh Khas Desa Banjarsari
Authors: Wahono Heru Totok Tri , Mahendri Wisnu
Published: May 2022

Banjarsari Village is located in Bandarkedungmulyo District, Jombang Regency, for the plantation sector, Banjarsari Village is a typical producer of Crystal Guava because it uses fertilizers from the research of Banjarsari Village. However, the plantation products are only sold, without any other form of economic processing. Given the enormous content and benefits of crystal guava, as well as the way the Banjarsari people market their crops, the KKN STKIP PGRI Jombang students in Banjarsari Village introduced one of their programs, namely by making the basic ingredients in the manufacture of Creamy Guava snacks (Crystal Guava Chips) made of Crystal guava and of course have economic value in the economic development of the Banjarsari Village community. The purpose of this training is to maximize the use of Crystal Guava as an alternative to village businesses. The benefits that can be taken from the activity program are developing the standard of living of the people of Banjarsari Village with a creative economy as an effort that can be used as a form of improving the community's economy. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study can be seen that the people who take part in the training on making crystal guava chips have understood all the material presented in the hope that the products produced in the training can be used as souvenirs innovations typical of Banjarsari village. With this processed product, the typical crystal guava from Banjarsari Village can be known by the wider community.
Keywords: Training, Typical Village, Product Inovation
Pelatihan Google Scholar Mahasiswa Cendekia di Pondok Pesantren Alif Lam Mim
Authors: Chonitsa Ana , Musa Muhammad Maskur , Raniasati Rifani , Febriyanti Ayu , Adila Amma Chorida , Handoyo Teguh , Amalia Adinda Riski , Tiara Elsa , Priyatun Inayah , Salamah Siti , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: May 2022

Salah satu tujuan Sistem Iptek Nasional adalah meningkatkan kemandirian dan daya saing bangsa, artinya perguruan tinggi didukung oleh lembaga litbang (LPNK, LPK, dan Badan Usaha) dan tenaga pendidikan tinggi yang berkualitas sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Mahad Al-Jamiah IAIN Pekalongan untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut yakni dengan cara menambah pengetahuan serta keterampilan untuk meningkatkan kualitas Mahasiswa Cendekia (mahasiswa bimbingan Mahad Al-Jamiah IAIN Pekalongan), dengan cara mengadakan program bimbingan di bidang riset dan kepenulisan. Salah satu kegiatanya membuat akun Google Scholar. Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan akun Google Scholar scholar diharapkan mahasiswa cendikia mampu membuat akun Google Scholar yang digunakan untuk mendukung agar karya publikasi mahasiswa diketahui oleh orang lain. Metode dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pengabdian langsung melalui praktek yang berbentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam membuat akun Google Scholar. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa dapat mengetahui cara membuat akun Google Scholar. Kemudian metode yang diarahkan oleh dosen pengajar mudah dipahami oleh mahasiswa, karena memberi materi yang sistematis. Sehingga dalam kegiatan ini bisa memberi motivasi kepada mahasiswa untuk "melek teknolongi" dan mulai bersemangat produktif menghasilkan karya tulis untuk dipublikasikan di Google Scholar.
Formulasi Pupuk Organik sebagai Alternatif Nutrisi Tanaman di Kelompok Tani Rantau Selatan
Authors: Septyani Ika Ayu Putri , Saragih Siti Hartati Yusida , Sitanggang Kamsia Dorliana , Lestari Widya
Published: May 2022

Perbaikan kualitas lahan merupakan salah satu teknologi yang penting untuk meningkatkan hasil panen dan pendapatan petani serta bisa digunakan secara berkelanjutan. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair dari limbah pertanian merupakan alternatif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi tanaman. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap petani mengenali pentingnya penggunaan bahan organik sebagai amelioran tanah untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah dan meningkatkan kemampuan tanah dalam menyerap serta mentransportasikan hara ke tubuh tanaman sehingga menghasilkan panen yang lebih baik dan berkelanjutan. Dari sosialisasi yang dilakukan petani Lestari di Kelurahan Bakaran Batu Kecamatan Rantau Selatan, sebagian besar petani melakukan budidaya hortikultura dan tanaman palawija. Namun, memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengolahan lahan karena memberikan bahan organik segar dari kotoran ayam yang bersifat panas sehingga mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman dan tanaman cabai yang dibudidaya relatif sedikit. Selanjutnya, permasalahan petani ditemukan pada masa bera tanah yang relatif singkat tanpa pemberian bahan organik sehingga tanah di lahan petani menjadi lebih keras, berwarna cerah dan bersifat masam. Pengabdian di kelompok tani Lestari memberikan solusi berupa pembagian pupuk organik cair dan memberikan pemaparan cara mengolah limbah kotoran ayam menjadi kompos dengan cara inkubasi, masa pengolahan tanah dan pemberian bahan organik pada saat pengolahan. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian ini direncanakan kerjasama antar petani, penyuluh dan perguruan tinggi untuk melakukan pecobaan demplot di lapangan menggunakan bahan organik dari yang dibuat oleh petani pada saat sosialisasi tahap awal.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Jagung dan Kedelai untuk Pakan Ternak Ruminansia di Desa Jatiwates Kecamatan Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Susanti Ambar , Airlangga Primaadi , Fauzi M Irfan , Hidayatullah Faruq , Naimah Siti
Published: May 2022

The implementation of community service using agricultural biomass through the Utilization of Corn and Soybeans’straw using the fermentation method for ruminant livestock feed, was carried out in Jatiwates Village, Tembelang District, Jombang. The activity will be carried out in October 2021. The objectives of the implementation of community service are; 1) introduce about the use of agricultural production waste as raw material for ruminants using the fermentation method, and 2) grow the interest of farmers and ranchers to develop the potential of agricultural production waste in their environment to be economical and environmentally friendly. The target audience who participates in community service are farmers who are members of the Jatiwates Village group, and some of them are also ruminant breeders. Steps The activities carried out consist of 1) Observation, 2) lecture, 3) practice/training, and 4 ) evaluation. The implementation of community service by the Unwaha Team regarding the Utilization of Corn and Soybean’s straw as raw materials for ruminant animal feed in Jatiwates Village, Tembelang District, Jombang, obtained quite good results. Agricultural waste treatment using the fermentation method needs to be socialized to the public. The hope for this activity is that the community will be more aware of the opportunities for utilizing agricultural waste among the community to be useful and have economic potential
ДО ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ МІЖНАРОДНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: Горбачук Василь , Сулейманов Сеїт-Бекір , Батіг Людмила
Published: May 2022

Категорія конфлікту охоплює не лише війну, але й також злочинність, судочинство, трудові спори (зокрема страйки та локаути). Теорія обміну і теорія конфлікту є рівнозначними гілками економічного аналізу: теорія обміну основана на контрактних і взаємних виграшах, а теорія конфлікту − на суперництві за асиметричну перевагу. Заслуговують уваги різноманітні аналітичні варіанти моделювання конфліктної рівноваги, наприклад, для фактичних військових дій чи озброєного мирного співіснування. Можна показати, що вибір між розгортанням і згортанням конфлікту визначається перевагами, можливостями і сприйняттями. Технологію конфлікту можна вважати певним фактором економічної діяльності. Живі істоти скрізь конкурують за засоби для свого існування. Конкуренцію, яка стає достатньо інтенсивною, називають конфліктом, коли суперники намагаються нашкодити, вивести з ладу чи зруйнувати один одного.
Population density and daily activity patterns of bobcat in its southernmost continental distribution
Authors: Lavariega M. C. , Briones-Salas M. , Monroy-Gamboa A. G. , Ramos-Méndez D.
Published: May 2022

Estimating density and activity patterns is useful for management and conservation of species. Data for Mexican bobcat (Lynx rufus) populations are scarce. Here we estimated the density of a bobcat population in Oaxaca, southern Mexico, and evaluated its daily activity patterns. We also evaluated macroecological patterns of bobcat density across its distribution range to determine any geographical (latitudinal, longitudinal, elevation, or range centroid) or climatic effects on the population density. Camera–trap data were divided into four 60–day periods (two in the dry season and two in the rainy season). Density was calculated using the random encounter model and daily activity patterns were analyzed fitting a kernel density function. The mean estimated density for the four periods was 17.3 bobcats/100 km2, with the highest densities occurring during the dry periods. Bobcat daily activity pattern presented two peaks, one after midnight and the other after dawn, with very slight changes between seasons. In the study area, density and activity patterns were associated with anthropogenic perturbation and prey availability. Bobcats increased their population density in the dry season, and showed a preference for activity at night and early morning hours when it is cooler and there are likely fewer competitors but more prey. Across its range, bobcat density was mainly related to annual precipitation and mean temperature of the driest quarter at 100 km radius buffers, and between annual precipitation and longitude on a smaller scale (50 km radius buffers). These findings support their preference for the arid or mesic environments that enabled them to reach southern areas of the Neartic region.
KONSTRUKSI TINDAK PIDANA BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG ITE
Authors: Sari Syaidah Novia
Published: May 2022

The research aims: 1) To know the construction of hoax criminal acts referred to in the ITE Law. 2) To find out the formulation policy for the future (ius constituentum) in hoax crime. This research is normative legal research. While the type of research is research with emphasis on problems that often arise related to the principle of law with regard to the meaning and scope of criminal acts of hoax in the ITE Law.The results of the study concluded: first, Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions ("ITE Law") as amended by Act Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 In 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions ("Law 19/2016") stated: Everyone intentionally and without rights spread false and misleading news that resulted in consumer losses in Electronic Transactions. The elements of the crime of spreading false news according to the ITE Law consist of: 1. Everyone, 2. Deliberately and without rights, 3. Spreading false and misleading news, and 4. Which results in consumer losses in electronic transactions. Second, the Government through the Ministry of Communication and Information is more active in building communication with agencies at all levels, so that there are similarities in perspective and resolution in addressing false news (hoaxes) circulating in the community. In order to minimize fake news (hoaxes) circulating on social media, Kominfo must immediately accelerate the pace of coordination with platform providers, be it facebook, twitter, instagram, path, and various other platforms in order to counteract the spread of false news (hoaxes). The meeting with a number of platform providers that have been carried out by the Ministry of Communication and Information is a positive step that must be immediately executed in the form of a written agreement as a legal basis in giving sanctions to platform providers if they deny the agreed agreement. Communication and Information Technology as a representation of state authorities must be brave in expressly regulating how ideally social media operates in Indonesia
THE CONCEPT OF CAPITAL ACCUMULATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Vydobora Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical review of the main ideas of the classical school of political economy on the content and drivers of economic growth and the possibility of their application in the current economic environment. The main ideas of classical economic theory on the nature and factors of economic growth in terms of fundamental developments of the main representatives of this scientific trend are described in the article. It is established that the representatives of the classical school of political economy firstly provide a meaningful theoretical and methodological explanation of economic categories, laws and processes (production, circulation, accumulation, savings and investment, capital etc.) of economic growth, identifying forces influencing economic growth and social welfare outlining the mechanisms underlying the growth process of various socio-economic formations. It was found that the classics of political economy as a key driver of economic growth considered the accumulation and reproduction of capital, which in turn depends on the creation of savings and investment, proportionality of various forms of capital, institutional environment, scientific and technological progress, public policy, globalization and other factors. It was found that the conceptual theoretical provisions for expanded economic reproduction are an important basis for understanding the determinants and mechanisms of qualitative changes in the economic system, and can be used to consider the possibility of economic growth in modern economic conditions. The acuteness of application of ideas of classical school of political economy to the analysis and substantiation of reasons and levers of economic growth in conditions of modernity is confirmed, in fact, as the example of economic theory shows, classical positions of influence of reproduction of capital on economic growth were successfully adapted for explanation of economic processes in conditions of free and planned economy in conditions of formation of capitalist and socialist economy and other macroeconomic conditions.
GEOGRAPHICAL AND LOCAL LORE TRAINING OF MODERN SPECIALISTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Horb Kostiantyn , Korneуev Maxim ,   University of Customs and Finance, Horozhankina Natalia ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2022

The article substantiates the system of geographical knowledge, skills and abilities of modern specialists in international relations (specialties International Relations, Social Communications and Regional Studies, International Economic Relations, International Law). Possibilities of complex geographical science (including social, natural and cartographic components, branch and regional subsystems) with separate professional competences of the specialist in international relations have been compared. The peculiarities of the use of these opportunities in professional training of specialists in international relations in the higher education institutions within the different types of educational components (disciplines, term papers, practice, and state certification) have been revealed. The problem of teaching both geographical and regional studies and other disciplines in the process of studying in the field of knowledge “International Relations” has been highlighted. The expediency of implementation of geographical and ethnographic sample components for training of specialists in international relations has been determined. The “centrality” of regional studies in the training of internationals in the specialty “International Relations, Social Communications and Regional Studies” educational and professional program “Local History” has been determined, which necessitates the classical geographical and regional component during training and internships for higher education. It has been proposed to include geographical and regional components in the state certification of applicants for higher education of the first (bachelors) level in the specialty 291 “International Relations, Social Communications and Regional Studies” educational and professional program “Local History”. It has been proposed to attract international specialists into the curriculum, the subject of which may be the comprehensive analytical review of an individual country or group of countries. The mandatory analysis of territorial differentiation within the country or region has been proposed to include, as well as the balanced representative of all key blocks, as cultural, historical, economic, social, and political, without any “distortions” in favor of some components of the analysis and to the detriment of others. The importance of mastering natural and geographical processes in the country dimension has been emphasized.
STATE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY OF UKRAINE AND PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Voronin Anton , Panasiuk Pavlo ,   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University
Published: May 2022

Renewable energy has quickly become a global trend and is currently one of the most promising energy industries in the world. Today, all developed countries have focused on the promotion and development of renewable energy and Ukraine is not an exception. Today, Ukraine has significant potential in the field of renewable energy, as evidenced by the main indicators of capacity, production and consumption. It should be noted the significant inflow of investment into the industry. Investment activity is important in the development of alternative energy sources and using existing potential is not only domestic but also significant international importance as a significant factor which we can use to protect global warming. For Ukraine, the development of renewable energy is also a very important area of energy development due to its dependence on energy imports and very attractive conditions for the development of alternative energy. Renewable energy production technologies allow use such devices for energy systems and consumers, which can act as businesses and individuals, which in turn help to increase the number of investors and investment. That is why the assessment of the efficiency of renewable energy in Ukraine is an urgent and important task for all consumers and the energy system of our country as a whole. In 2019, Ukraine entered to the top-20 of the world ranking of countries in terms of investment in renewable energy sources, and the growth of investment flows into the Ukrainian energy sector remains relatively dynamic. However, it was found that the issue of reviving investment activity remains relevant. The article analyzes in detail the role of renewable energy in the energy balance of Ukraine, their segmentation and capacity analysis. Considerable attention is paid to the most powerful and promising sectors, as well as the main areas of renewable energy consumption are analyzed in percentage terms. The main prospects and directions of investment are analyzed, on the example of world experience, and the role of investments for the development of this industry is determined. An analysis of scientific forecasts for future capacity and consumption of renewable energy was also conducted.
ECONOMIC CULTURE AS AN ELEMENT OF HUMAN-ORIENTED ECONOMY
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kosovych Bohdanna
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of economic culture in the scope of its humanistic properties. Culture is inherent in all spheres of public life and has in each case its own structural and substantive features. Economic culture is the culture of production, the culture of labor, the culture of management, corporate culture and so on. Entrepreneurial culture is understood as a skillful, successful implementation of entrepreneurial activity taking into accounts the traditions and values of society. It includes the accumulation of social experience in various spiritual, materials, behavioral forms. Economic culture can be distinguished by different criteria: type of economic activity, subject composition, territory and region of distribution, material sources, structural features, etc. These types of economic culture have a number of common features: the primary carrier of economic culture in one way or another is a human; it is based on the values formed by human and society; its purpose is to help meet human needs and interests; its level is determined by the level of development of human, social groups, society; it is a specific kind of reflection of the level of economic relations between their subjects, especially between people. It is noted that the abovementioned gives grounds to assert that a human is in the center of economic culture. This means that ideally it has a human-orientated direction. This approach corresponds to the content of the doctrine of value orientation of the economy. The value dimension in the economy determines the feasibility of implementing certain economic and institutional processes in terms of improving human well-being and is related to the efficiency of functioning of the economy. An assessment of the level of economic culture of Ukrainian society is carried out. Possible ways of its establishment and increase in Ukraine are considered. It is proposed to use economic education as one of the important means of forming economic culture. Such education should be based on the implementation in the economic consciousness of Ukrainian society of such universal human values as knowledge, virtue, and morality. Their main content parameters are considered.
MANAGEMENT OF SELECTION AND HIRING OF PERSONNEL AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Lobza Alla , Pikulina Nadiya ,   University of Customs and Finance, Krysha Valeria ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2022

The article examines the system of selection and hiring of enterprise personnel in the competitive conditions on the example of PE "Tilda". The content and importance of effective recruitment activities in modern conditions of high competition in the labor market are considered. The characteristics of the personnel of PE "TILDA" by sex, the dynamics of the age structure of employees of the enterprise, as well as the stages of personnel selection are studied. The author developed a SWOT-analysis of recruitment activities, which identified the strengths and weaknesses of the company, opportunities and threats. The concept of strategic management was proposed, the purpose of which is to introduce new methods and forms of personnel selection and selection. To increase the efficiency of the recruitment process at PE "TILDA" it was proposed to supplement and specify the available documents and job descriptions of employees of the personnel department. The stages of personnel planning at PE "TILDA", which consist of 4 stages, were analyzed. It is established that special Internet sites – Work.ua, rabota.ua, Linkedin, DOU.UA, UpWork, etc. – should be used to search for staff. The proposed algorithm of the personnel selection process of PE "TILDA" was presented in Figure 3.2. This algorithm will allow you to accurately formulate a description of the vacancy and attract relevant candidates, closing the vacancy in a timely manner.To increase the efficiency of the recruitment system at PE "TILDA" was also presented for the development of "competency form" for the position. The main task is to reduce staff turnover at the enterprise. Responsibility for its development will fall on the heads of structural units, the head of the personnel department, the inspector of the personnel department and the general director of the enterprise. Thus, the competency map will help to find a candidate who will fit well into the profiles and models of competencies used in the company, ie to hire a "ready" specialist who can quickly learn the corporate culture of the organization, share its values and perform their duties in accordance with the efficiency standards adopted in it.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-CRISIS PROGRAM OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AS A STRATEGY FOR SOLVING BUSINESS PROBLEMS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Bykova Adel , Lobza Alla ,   University of Customs and Finance, Pilgun Alеna ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2022

Crisis situations arise at different stages of the life cycle of the economic system. Without professionally trained employees, it will be difficult for the company to achieve its goals and objectives. Therefore, to maintain competitiveness, enterprises need to expand innovation processes and attract staff to work. Human resources management is essential for the socio-economic system, especially in times of crisis. In this situation, the issue of retaining valuable personnel of the enterprise, as well as the necessary conditions for continuing active work, comes to the fore. Crisis situation threatens the company not only financial problems and loss their positions in the market, but also the loss qualified personnel, without which it is impossible to overcome the crisis. Retention of key employees is one of the main tasks of management at a crisis stage, and this goal can be achieved if personnel are informed in a timely manner. There is an obvious need to study the issues of anti-crisis personnel management of the enterprise. Thus, to overcome the crisis situation, it is necessary to combine all organizational structures, their complex work and interaction, since without this it is impossible to achieve a positive result. The article discusses the problems of personnel management in crisis situations, identifying the main reasons for the resistance of employees to changes, touches on the topic of the motivational component, presents a management mechanism in crisis conditions. The program of anti-crisis management of the personnel of the enterprise is proposed. The comprehensive anti-crisis program is a mechanism to ensure the stabilization of the organization and provides for the involvement of personnel in the process of getting the organization out of a difficult situation. The authors of the article used research methods such as analysis theoretical and practical research in the field of anti-crisis personnel management. Processes that today occur in the global economy, present introduction of new and progressive forms and methods of personnel management. Thus, the system of crisis management is significantly different from traditional management as management in stable conditions.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF INVESTMENT INCENTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   International University of Business and Law, Kherson, Filatova Olena
Published: May 2022

The article proves that many scientists have studied the problems of providing investment incentives for the development of the industry, who, in particular, studied the state and prospects of foreign and domestic investment. The authors highlight key aspects of the investment process, in particular, that an important factor in building effective investment support not only in the economy, but also in any industry, are foreign investment and investment incentives. Given the above, the purpose of this study is to assess the development of investment in Ukraine based on the analysis of foreign experience of investment incentives and taking into account modern methods and technologies. Tax breaks are a popular form of investment support in the world. Today, Ukraine's closest neighbors, namely European countries, offer a wide range of investment incentives, making these countries increasingly attractive countries, including for foreign direct investment. There is a tendency to intensify competition between countries for new investment projects. Tax incentives for investment are commonly used by many countries, but most importantly, they are becoming an effective tool in countries that are Ukraine's closest neighbors and competitors for new investors. The absence or inadequate attention to such an instrument of support may jeopardize the establishment of a decent rating of Ukraine among foreign investors, even without taking into account other negative aspects in economic and political terms. Thus, today we can state two main problems in attracting foreign investment into the Ukrainian economy: the low level of investment attractiveness against the background of neighboring emerging market economies. To quickly improve this situation, attention should be paid to the most vulnerable indicators of international rankings. Until this issue is resolved, the food and other sectors will have difficulty attracting foreign investment; It is unprofitable for domestic resident investors to invest directly in domestic enterprises due to the unfavorable investment climate, which should be addressed at the state level through deregulation and changes in tax legislation. The scientific novelty of this work is the analysis of foreign experience in investment management by identifying investment incentives for development, which, in contrast to the existing, allows to determine the priority factors of investment development for Ukraine.