bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La aplicación del derecho penal y el principio de igualdad de género bajo el prisma del derecho y la jurisprudencia europeos
Authors: Acale Sánchez María
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se analizan las previsiones de naturaleza penal contenidas en el Convenio de Estambul, en la Directiva 2012/29/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 25 de octubre de 2012 , por la que se establecen normas mínimas sobre los derechos, el apoyo y la protección de las víctimas de delitos, y por la que se sustituye la Decisión marco 2001/220/JAI del Consejo y en la Directiva 2006/54/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 5 de julio de 2006 , relativa a la aplicación del principio de igualdad de oportunidades e igualdad de trato entre hombres y mujeres en asuntos de empleo y ocupación (refundición), así como la incidencia que han tenido dentro del ordenamiento jurídico español. En su interior se presta especial atención a la posibilidad de que el artículo 82.2 del Reglamento Penitenciario español sea constitutivo de discriminación indirecta hacia las mujeres y de discriminación directa hacia los hombres por el mero hecho de serlo unas y otros. Junto a ello, siguiendo en este punto a la legislación europea y nacional de referencia, se considera que son víctimas especialmente vulnerables de la violencia de género las mujeres inmigrantes, más aún aquellas que se encuentran en situación administrativa irregular. El trabajo concluye con la necesidad de adoptar una gender mainstreaming en todos los campos, incluidos el de la interpretación judicial del derecho, a fin de conseguir que aquella protección que dibujan los ordenamientos jurídicos pase de ser un mero esbozo y se conviertan en una realidad.
Las perspectivas de género en las administraciones españolas y el alcance del control por el Tribunal Supremo en un contexto jurídico europeo
Authors: Picó Lorenzo Celsa
Published: October 2024

En esta ponencia se revisará el marco legal en el que se encuadra el asunto tratado. Después se pasará a los ámbitos de actuación en los que se viene ejerciendo el control de la perspectiva de género (función pública, contratación administrativa, asilo, urbanismo). Y, finalmente, se tratará la escasa relevancia real de los informes de impacto por razón de género regulados en la memoria del análisis del impacto normativo exigida por la Ley 50/1997, de 27 de noviembre, del Gobierno.
Cuestiones sobre el procedimiento de comprobación del valor real de los inmuebles a efectos del ITP tras las Sentencias del Tribunal Supremo de 23 de mayo de 2018
Authors: Abelleira Rodríguez María
Published: October 2024

Impuesto sobre transmisiones patrimoniales. Comprobación de valores de un inmueble adquirido en compraventa por el método de estimación mediante la aplicación de coeficientes correctores del valor catastral (artículo 57.1.b de la Ley General Tributaria). No cabe presumir el desacierto del precio declarado en la escritura pública. La Administración no goza de presunción iuris tantum de que el valor real coincide con el establecido de forma abstracta en normas reglamentarias. La tasación pericial contradictoria no es una carga del contribuyente, sino una facultad concedida en su favor, al que es libre de acudir o no. En este asunto, se trata de una prueba inidónea per se, pues la liquidación no ofrece información suficiente y concreta al contribuyente sobre el valor del bien a fin de que pueda ser adecuadamente rebatida mediante dicha pericial contradictoria. Singularización y motivación de la actividad de comprobación y de la liquidación resultante.
La protección de datos y el contrato de trabajo
Authors: Orellana Cano Ana María
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo, abordaré el estudio de las principales cuestiones prácticas que se suscitan en relación con la protección de datos personales en el ámbito laboral. Tras examinar, con carácter previo, algunas cuestiones generales, tales como la normativa aplicable, el concepto de dato personal, la base jurídica para el tratamiento del dato y qué se considera tratamiento a estos efectos, se distingue la protección de los datos personales en el acceso al empleo, durante la vigencia de la relación laboral y en la extinción del contrato. En el acceso al empleo, se delimita según que la información haya sido suministrada por el propio candidato al empleo o haya sido recabada por el empresario. Durante la vigencia de la relación laboral, se analiza, por un lado, el control empresarial mediante el uso de dispositivos de videovigilancia, de grabación de sonidos, de geolocalización y el derecho a la desconexión digital y, por otro, el control del empresario del uso por el trabajador de herramientas informáticas. Y, para finalizar, se estudia la nulidad de la prueba obtenida con vulneración del derecho a la protección de datos y sus consecuencias procesales.
Algunos tipos delictivos y su especial relación con el proceso concursal (I)
Authors: Hualde Juvera Inés
Published: October 2024

A raíz de las reformas llevadas a cabo tanto en el ámbito mercantil como en el penal —reforma del Código Penal por la Ley Orgánica 1/2015 y de la Ley de Sociedades de Capital por la Ley 31/2014, de 3 de diciembre—, podemos constatar la importante relación existente entre ambas jurisdicciones, siendo así que determinados tipos penales, como la frustración en la ejecución, insolvencias punibles o el delito de falsedad documental guardan estrecha relación con el proceso concursal, muy especialmente en la sección de calificación del concurso y cuando este se declara culpable. Así, en la presente ponencia se planteará el análisis de los diferentes tipos penales y la repercusión que ello pudiera tener en el ámbito mercantil, partiendo siempre de la premisa de que ambas jurisdicciones son independientes.
Evidencia internacional sobre los determinantes de la eficacia de la justicia. Efectos de la justicia en la economía española
Authors: Mora Sanguinetti Juan Sebastián
Published: October 2024

La ponencia se estructura en dos partes. La primera parte analiza brevemente la situación actual del sistema judicial en España, medida con datos nacionales y con datos internacionales. La información pone de manifiesto dos problemas: el sistema no ha mejorado su rendimiento en el largo plazo y sufre de elevadas desigualdades a nivel provincial y regional. La perspectiva internacional indica, sin embargo, que el sistema tiene un rendimiento medio comparado con otros países desarrollados. El buen funcionamiento de la justicia es crítico para el desarrollo económico y la eficiencia de la economía española. Un buen sistema judicial se refleja en aspectos tan dispares como la creación de empresas o la fortaleza del mercado de alquiler. La segunda parte trata la evidencia que existe para distintos países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos sobre qué determina que la justicia sea o no eficaz (tenga más o menos agilidad). Se tratan cuestiones variadas como la tecnificación, la especialización, la asistencia letrada a los jueces, la litigiosidad, etc. El sistema judicial español se enfrenta, en términos internacionales, a problemas como el reto de la tecnificación y a muy elevadas tasas de litigación. El lector que desee ampliar estos contenidos puede dirigirse a la bibliografía recogida al final del documento y, en especial, a las siguientes referencias (de las que proviene la mayor parte del material gráfico de esta ponencia): Palumbo et al. (2013) y Mora-Sanguinetti (2013, 2016 y 2017).
Visión general de la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público. Concordancia con el TREBEP y otras normas administrativas
Authors: Palomar Olmeda Alberto Domicio
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo se contiene una reflexión sobre la relación entre el ordenamiento de la contratación administrativa pública y el del empleo público. En esencia se trata de considerar cómo las decisiones de organización procedentes del entorno organizativo son asumidas en el empleo público y cómo estas son o no compatibles con el principio de mérito y capacidad que rige la relación de empleo público.
Evaluación de la solvencia y crédito hipotecario
Authors: Cuena Casas Matilde
Published: October 2024

Se analizan en el presente trabajo la regulación de la obligación de evaluar la solvencia del prestamista en la contratación de préstamos hipotecarios, su papel en la generación de la crisis financiera y la regulación existente. Se estudian desde una perspectiva crítica las novedades introducidas por la Ley 5/2019, de 15 de marzo, reguladora de los Contratos de Crédito Inmobiliario, en aspectos relevantes como son la obligación de evaluar la solvencia o el flujo de datos de solvencia patrimonial. Se denuncia la pésima regulación del préstamo responsable en la citada ley, que se mantiene con una sanción poco disuasoria. Por el contrario, se mejora el flujo de datos de solvencia positivos, en consonancia con la regulación de protección de datos personales.
Criptomonedas: tipos y legislación
Authors: Fernández Burgueño Pablo
Published: October 2024

El primer criptoactivo, denominado bitcoin, fue ideado en 2008 y comenzó su despliegue mundial tan solo un año después. Desde ese momento, un número cada vez más elevado de usuarios se unieron a la red monetaria basada en Blockchain sin controles estatales o bancarios, a través de la cual pueden transferirse representaciones virtuales de valor para la venta o adquisición, incluso anónima, de productos o servicios. Esta innovadora forma de operar en mercados secundarios, que abre un nuevo abanico de extraordinario riesgo para los especuladores, es explotada por bancos y entidades financieras para la creación de mercados alternativos de activos toquenizados.
El enjuiciamiento con perspectiva de género en el orden penal: planteamiento general
Authors: Subijana Zunzunegui Ignacio José
Published: October 2024

La perspectiva de género en el enjuiciamiento exige implementar técnicas jurídicas de diferenciación que posibiliten la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres en el disfrute de los derechos y las libertades. El trabajo que se propone entiende que la perspectiva de género equivale a una protección reforzada de las mujeres en el orden penal a partir del especial desvalor predicable de una violencia del hombre que ratifica un modelo social de discriminación de la mujer. A partir de esta premisa examina cómo cabe implementar la perspectiva de género en cada uno de los tres ámbitos afectados por la interpretación y aplicación de las leyes penales: la delimitación del hecho, la fijación de la significación jurídica del hecho y la determinación del efecto que se anuda al hecho conforme a la significación jurídica conferida.
¿Qué es un mediador? Su labor en la gestión del conflicto, principios y objetivos de la mediación, en particular en conflictos en el ámbito administrativo
Authors: Vall Rius Ana María
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo trata de presentar la labor que realiza la persona mediadora y las técnicas más destacadas que utiliza en el desarrollo de sus funciones y objetivos. La mediación no sustituye la función judicial en ningún caso, sino que se trata de una opción complementaria, abierta, voluntaria y flexible que se ofrece a las partes y que puede ampliar y flexibilizar el abanico de respuestas satisfactorias aplicables implicando a las partes en la búsqueda de las mejores respuestas. Estas respuestas estarán siempre dentro de las múltiples posibilidades que ofrece el marco jurídico establecido. Además, la persona mediadora ha de coordinarse con la oficina judicial y ofrecer información ágil sobre el inicio, la finalización de la mediación y si esta termina con acuerdo o sin acuerdo. Se abordan en especial las características diferenciadoras de la mediación en el ámbito contencioso-administrativo y la tipología de casos en que la mediación puede suponer una intervención especialmente útil. Conocer las funciones de la persona mediadora, las actuaciones que le son propias y las que no, también puede ayudar a establecer el perfil de este tipo de profesionales con sus diferentes matices, sus límites y las diferencias complementarias con la actuación de otros profesionales, como abogados y procuradores, con los que ha de interactuar y colaborar de forma cooperativa y habitual.
Estilos de comunicación y la dirección de las vistas
Authors: Payán Gómez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

En la dirección de las vistas se manifiesta el estilo de comunicación de los magistrados/jueces en su relación con el resto de los intervinientes. El resultado de una dirección eficaz está determinado por las competencias de comunicación y habilidades relacionales propias. Esta ponencia tiene por objeto, por un lado, identificar las tendencias de comportamiento con las que se suele dar respuesta a las diferentes situaciones que se han de afrontar y, por otro lado, tomar conciencia de la existencia de diferentes estilos de comunicación y de su impacto en el desarrollo de las vistas.
Tema 13. Préstamo y contratos de custodia en el derecho civil de Navarra
Authors: Luquin Bergareche Raquel
Published: October 2024

El tema se estructura en dos capítulos que tratan, respectivamente, de las singularidades que presenta el préstamo como negocio jurídico en el derecho civil de Navarra y de la regulación de los denominados contratos de custodia, en particular el depósito y sus distintas modalidades, analizando de forma sistemática en ambas figuras concepto, naturaleza jurídica, caracteres y especificidades de régimen jurídico respecto del derecho común (elementos personales, reales y formales, tipología y contenido de la relación obligatoria). El tema está actualizado y adaptado a la regulación de la Ley Foral 21/2019, de 4 de abril, de modificación y actualización de la Compilación del Derecho Civil Foral de Navarra o Fuero Nuevo, que entró en vigor el 16 de octubre de 2019. Su finalidad didáctica explica el enfoque metodológico adoptado, basado en la exposición —sistemática y sintética— de las cuestiones abordadas. Se incluyen tanto referencias doctrinales y jurisprudenciales como un anexo bibliográfico que permiten profundizar en el estudio de la materia con apoyo en los materiales y recursos recomendados.
Tema 16. Las personas jurídicas y otras entidades y sujetos colectivos sin personalidad jurídica
Authors: Rodríguez Antúnez Daniel
Published: October 2024

En el presente tema se estudiarán dos instituciones jurídicas de derecho privado diferentes: por un lado, las personas jurídicas y, por otro, los sujetos sin personalidad jurídica pero intervinientes en el tráfico civil. La reforma del Fuero Nuevo operada por la Ley Foral 21/2019 ha superado la anterior enumeración de las personas jurídicas de derecho público contenida en la Compilación, por resultar innecesaria tras la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica de reintegración y amejoramiento del Régimen Foral de Navarra (LORAFNA). Ahora el Fuero navarro pasa a regular exclusivamente las personas jurídicas de derecho privado, diferenciando, por un lado, las fundaciones y patrimonios afectos a intereses privados y, por otro lado, el resto de entes sin personalidad jurídica, cuyo reconocimiento expreso resulta de gran relevancia y utilidad práctica, dada la efectiva existencia e intervención en el tráfico jurídico-civil de estas agrupaciones. Dentro de los entes sin personalidad se realizará un estudio particular de la figura de la Casa, de gran tradición y raigambre histórica en Navarra.
Tema 17. Capacidad de las personas individuales y capacidad de los cónyuges. Representación y apoderamiento. La regulación de las parejas estables
Authors: Torres Lana José Ángel
Published: October 2024

Como puede apreciarse en el sumario, el tema que ahora se expone comprende cuatro materias perfectamente diferenciadas. El común denominador es su proximidad a la persona, al sujeto del derecho. Los tres primeros epígrafes se refieren a la capacidad, bien de las personas físicas, bien de las personas en cuanto cónyuges, pues el matrimonio modifica levemente la capacidad de obrar de los cónyuges. Acaso lo más característico sea la regulación navarra de la menor edad, en la que se ha establecido, como una suerte de summa divisio, la distinción entre púberes e impúberes. El último epígrafe está dedicado a la exposición del régimen jurídico de un pseudoestado civil, la convivencia en pareja estable, que determina también variaciones —asimismo leves— en la capacidad de obrar de los convivientes. Se examinará también una materia hasta cierto extravagante: la representación y el apoderamiento, figuras predicables no solo de las personas físicas, en su faceta de representación voluntaria, sino también de las jurídicas, en cuanto representación orgánica. Las leyes que el Fuero Nuevo dedica a regular esta materia se refieren, sin duda, tan solo a la representación voluntaria.
Tema 27. La fiducia sucesoria y las sustituciones fideicomisarias
Authors: Cámara Lapuente Sergio
Published: October 2024

Bajo el rótulo de "fiducia sucesoria", la ley 150 del Fuero Nuevo incluye dos instituciones de larga tradición jurídica en Navarra, como son los fiduciarios-comisarios (leyes 281-288) y los herederos de confianza (leyes 289-295). En ambos supuestos, el causante encomienda a un fiduciario la gestión y disposición de su patrimonio hereditario a favor de determinadas personas, en un caso, delegando la elección de los beneficiarios al arbitrio (restringido) del fiduciario y, en otro caso, comunicándole instrucciones reservadas sobre cuál haya de ser el destino de la herencia. Además, la citada ley regula el poder post mortem. En un sentido amplio, la fiducia o confianza sucesoria comprende algunas instituciones más, unas expresamente reguladas en el Fuero Nuevo, otras permitidas por los principios jurídicos que lo adornan. En ese entendimiento lato cabe incardinar también las sustituciones fideicomisarias (leyes 220-239), reguladas con detalle por la Compilación, en las cuales el heredero fiduciario, a diferencia del resto de manifestaciones fiduciarias, sí es también un beneficiario del causante con facultades de goce y no un mero intermediario de la transmisión.
Patriarchy in the Heritage of Bima Muslim Society: A Correlation between the Quran, Human Rights and Customs
Authors: . Zuhrah , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Harahap Burhanuddin
Published: October 2024

The Quran and Human Rights in general do not recognize the term patriarchy, either in the family system, roles or inheritance distribution specifically. But in the construction of human culture, classifying family forms, roles and inheritance divisions in the form of patriarchy. The division of inheritance in Islam is bilateral, in line with the Quran and human rights. However, the practice that occurs in Bima Muslim society is patriarchal, where inheritance takes precedence for men so that it is contrary to the Qur'anic commandments and human rights which have the purpose and principle of no discrimination between men and women. The practice according to the Bima Muslim community has been based on the Quran and is accustomed for generations to the next generation. This socio-legal research is conducted using qualitative methodology, and data analysis is done through critical analysis. This article significantly concludes that the pattern of inheritance distribution in Bima Muslim society is a patriarchal model. This practice violates the provisions of the Quran and the nawacita of human rights. Therefore, it is recommended that there should be socialization related to the rules of distribution of Islamic inheritance to the Bima Muslim community so that it is not understood based on the mindset of the community.
Navigating Borders: The Impact of Migrant Networks on Citizenship and Security in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Othman Zaini
Published: October 2024

This article explores the dynamics of migrant networks, citizenship, and security in Sabah, focusing on the experiences of Filipino and Indonesian migrant communities. Through a qualitative and ethnographic methodology, conducted over 12 months from January to December 2023, the study investigates how these networks support migrants in navigating complex legal frameworks and social challenges, while also shaping local perceptions and governmental policies. The findings reveal that despite their significant contributions to Sabah's economy and cultural diversity, migrants face substantial barriers to legal recognition and social acceptance. The interplay between migrant networks and citizenship rights highlights the need for more nuanced migration policies that promote integration rather than marginalization. As security concerns increasingly influence governmental responses, this article argues for a balanced approach that safeguards national interests while upholding human rights. The research underscores the importance of inclusive policies that facilitate pathways to legal residency, ensure access to basic services, and foster community engagement. Ultimately, the experiences of migrant communities in Sabah offer valuable lessons for other regions facing similar challenges in the context of globalization.
A Comparative Study on Music Curriculum Design in Universities based on AR technology: A Survey of 10 Undergraduate Colleges in Nanjing
Authors: Wang Xin , Phokha Pramote , Chiangthong Nut
Published: October 2024

Purpose: During the past few decades, there has been a huge increase in the usage of technological devices like mobile phones, which are now an indispensable part of our everyday lives. AR-based applications for smartphones and tablets have proven to be a game-changer in a number of fields, most notably education. Currently, Nanjing's college music programmes are undergoing a fast development. Universities are currently experiencing innovation and a reform of their teaching methods in the field of music education. Improving music education in higher education institutions has emerged as a crucial concern for the music Students in Nanjing's undergraduate institutions. Method: An analysis of how AR technology has affected the evolution of music curricula in undergraduate institutions in Nanjing through comparisons. Pre- and post-tests were used to evaluate the cultural understanding and motivation for the study of music of both groups. An Overview of Ten Nanjing Bachelor Colleges. Through the use of augmented reality technology, the experimental team introduced undergraduates’ students to a range of cultural contexts, practices, and norms. Results: The results show that as compared to the control group, the experimental group, which received AR-based training, had noticeably greater levels of intercultural competency and motivation for music learning. Conclusion: Quantitative data analysis revealed that AR-based training increased undergrad participants' involvement, motivation, and understanding of culture. This study provides insights into prospective patterns and paths that AR technology could take in learning, giving readers a preview of future advances. This comprehensive viewpoint provides teachers, scholars, and professionals with significant insights into the instructional implications, technological characteristics, and practical issues of AR. Increasing the development of music education in institutions of higher learning can play an obvious role in helping to grow the influence.
Gas Flaring and its Socioeconomic Implications for Rural Communities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI): Reflections on the Impact of Gas Flaring in Tawke Community
Authors: Agbonifo Philip E. , Shafeeq Omed , Abdal Guhdar
Published: October 2024

The study critically examines the problem of gas flaring and its socioeconomic implications in the KRI with emphasis on Tawke community who are predominantly peasant rural farmers. For several decades, KRI allowed natural gas to be flared which poses severe challenges to health, agricultural productivity and the environment with huge socioeconomic dimension to the survival of the local population. Although Iraq has sizeable natural gas reserves, however, about 70% of natural gas produced are flared which is responsible for more than 20 million tons of CO2 emissions annually that cost the domestic economy billions of dollars in lost revenue and other consequences including threat to public health and the environment. Thus, the study conducted simple narrative and in-depth qualitative in-person interview with some employees of DNO, public sector workers and members of the Tawke community on the impact and socioeconomic implications of gas flaring on their livelihood. The research findings resonate and lend credence to the widely held views on the state of the environment in KRI and revealed severe environmental consequences, health consequences, low yields in agriculture with socioeconomic and cultural implications on livelihood of the local people particularly Tawke community.
Revolutionizing Optimization: The Game-Changing Power of Quantum Algorithms and Next-Generation Computational Technologies
Authors: Dulundu Alp
Published: October 2024

Quantum algorithms offer promising advancements in solving complex optimization problems that are critical in various fields, including logistics, finance, and machine learning. Classical optimization techniques, while effective, often struggle with large-scale and high-dimensional data sets, leading to inefficiencies and long processing times.Quantum algorithms, leveraging the principles of superposition, entanglement, and quantum parallelism, provide a potential solution by exponentially speeding up certain computational tasks. This paper explores key quantum algorithms for optimization, including Grover's algorithm, the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), and the Quantum Annealing method. We analyze their theoretical foundations, implementation challenges, and practical applications. Special attention is given to the performance comparisons between quantum and classical approaches in solving combinatorial optimization problems, such as the traveling salesman problem and portfolio optimization. We also discuss the limitations of current quantum hardware and the prospects for future improvements that could make quantum optimization algorithms more practical for real-world use.Our findings suggest that, while quantum algorithms are still in their early stages, they hold immense potential for transforming optimization in a variety of domains, offering new pathways toward more efficient problem-solving in both theoretical and applied contexts. we explore how hybrid quantum-classical approaches can enhance optimization results by combining the strengths of both paradigms. Future research directions are highlighted, focusing on improving quantum error correction, scaling quantum systems, and developing more robust quantum algorithms to tackle increasingly complex optimization problems.
The Future of Robotics: Integrating Biological Components in Biohybrid Robotics for Enhanced Functionality and Adaptability
Authors: Dulundu Alp
Published: October 2024

Biohybrid robotics, an emerging interdisciplinary field, combines biological tissues with synthetic robotic systems to create machines that exhibit enhanced functionality, adaptability, and efficiency. By integrating living cells, muscles, or other biological components with engineered structures, biohybrid robots are designed to mimic natural processes and behaviors, offering the potential for significant advancements in soft robotics, medical devices, and autonomous systems. This paper explores the latest developments in biohybrid robotics, focusing on the design principles, challenges in integrating biological and synthetic components, and the potential applications in fields such as healthcare, environmental monitoring, and bioengineering. By leveraging the inherent advantages of biological tissues—such as self-healing, energy efficiency, and adaptive responsiveness—biohybrid robots could outperform conventional robotic systems in tasks that require flexibility, precision, and interaction with dynamic environments. This research also examines the ethical and technical challenges associated with the field, including the sustainability of biological materials and the long-term stability of these systems. The potential for biohybrid robotics to revolutionize industries by blending biological intelligence with synthetic durability underscores the significance of this rapidly evolving technology.

Biohybrid robotics not only holds promise for creating more versatile and efficient machines but also represents a major step toward bridging the gap between biology and engineering. By harnessing the unique properties of biological systems, such as their ability to grow, repair, and adapt to changing environments, biohybrid robots can offer solutions to challenges that traditional robotics struggle to address. For example, in the medical field, these robots could assist in developing more effective prosthetics, bio-inspired implants, and even robotic systems that work inside the body to perform tasks with a level of precision and biocompatibility previously unattainable.

This research delves into the potential for future advancements in areas such as environmental sustainability, where biohybrid robots could be used for tasks like pollution detection and waste management. Their biological components would enable them to interact with natural ecosystems in more seamless and non-disruptive ways. However, this integration of living tissues with technology also raises important ethical considerations regarding the use of biological materials and the extent to which we can manipulate living organisms for technological purposes. Addressing these challenges will be critical to the successful development and deployment of biohybrid robotics in real-world applications.
Advancing Artificial Intelligence: The Potential of Brain-Inspired Architectures and Neuromorphic Computing for Adaptive, Efficient Systems
Authors: Dulundu Alp
Published: October 2024

Brain-inspired AI architecture, also known as neuromorphic computing, seeks to emulate the structure and functionality of the human brain to create more efficient, adaptive, and intelligent systems. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on conventional computing frameworks, brain-inspired architectures leverage neural networks and synapse-like connections to perform computations more similarly to biological brains. This approach offers significant advantages, including lower power consumption, improved learning capabilities, and enhanced problem-solving efficiency, particularly in tasks that require complex pattern recognition and cognitive processes. This paper explores the key components of brain-inspired AI architectures, such as spiking neural networks (SNNs) and neuromorphic hardware, and reviews the latest advancements in this field. We examine their applications across diverse domains, including robotics, autonomous systems, and medical diagnostics, where brain-like adaptability and real-time learning are critical. Additionally, we analyze the challenges associated with scaling these architectures, including hardware constraints and the complexity of accurately mimicking human brain functionality. The potential for combining brain-inspired AI with current machine learning models is also discussed, highlighting future directions for achieving more advanced, efficient, and human-like artificial intelligence systems. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on neuromorphic computing and its promise in shaping the future of AI technologies.Moreover, brain-inspired AI architectures have the potential to surpass traditional AI systems in terms of real-time decision-making and learning efficiency, particularly in environments that require adaptive behavior. The use of spiking neural networks (SNNs) in these architectures allows for more biologically plausible models of neuron activity, which can lead to advancements in sensory processing and autonomous decision-making. As neuromorphic hardware continues to evolve, integrating it with existing AI frameworks could enhance both performance and scalability. However, replicating the brain's full complexity remains a significant challenge, particularly in terms of creating energy-efficient hardware capable of supporting large-scale neural networks. Despite these challenges, the development of brain-inspired AI promises to bridge the gap between artificial and human intelligence, offering transformative possibilities for various industries.
Classificação de pacientes para dimensionamento de pessoal em enfermagem na terapia intensiva: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Zanoni Oliveira Sampaio Victor Henrique , Moraes Barbieri Bruna , Armond Rezende Lucas Dalvi , de Souza Almeida Márcia Valéria , Casagrande da Silva Rita Inês , Fiorin Bruno Henrique
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O dimensionamento da força de trabalho na enfermagem é crucial para garantir a qualidade dos serviços de saúde e a segurança do paciente. O Sistema de Classificação de Pacientes desempenha um papel fundamental, orientando a alocação de recursos e distribuição da equipe de enfermagem. Objetivo: Identificar os principais instrumentos utilizados na classificação de pacientes que auxiliem no dimensionamento da equipe de enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de dados de enfermagem (BDEnf), The Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e da PUBMED no período de 2013 à 2023, com intuito de responder a pergunta norteadora “Quais os sistemas de classificação de pacientes adultos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva para dimensionamento de pessoal de enfermagem? Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão totalizou-se amostra de 12 artigos. Resultados: Os estudos foram realizados ao longo de 4380 dias, com uma média de 365 dias. O número total de pacientes nos 12 estudos foi de 2369, com uma média de 197,41 pacientes. Dos pacientes incluídos, 1209 eram homens e 842 mulheres. Das 19 UTIs estudadas, 18 foram para pacientes adultos (UTI-A) e uma UTI Oncológica, distribuídas entre 9 hospitais universitários, 1 particular, 2 públicos, 2 não-docentes e 4 sem classificação específica. Dos instrumentos utilizados, 67% dos estudos empregaram o Nursing Activities Score (NAS), seguidos pelo Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (13%), Nine Equivalents of Nursing Manpower Use Score (7%), Nursing Outcomes Workload (7%) e (6%). Conclusão: O instrumento mais utilizado nos estudos foi o NAS. Sendo a utilização de um sistema de classificação de pacientes, que abrigue o maior número de atividades prestadas pela equipe de enfermagem, extremamente necessário para melhor segurança do paciente e cuidado prestado com maior qualidade. Palavras-chave: Unidade de terapia intensiva; avaliação em enfermagem; recursos em enfermagem no hospital; carga de trabalho.
THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN THE WORKPLACE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   PhD student, Géza Marton Doctoral School of Legal Studies, University of Debrecen, trainee lawyer, Dr. Nemes Law Office, HUNGARY., VARGA Dóra
Published: October 2024

In this study, my goal is to analyse the transformation of employer rights in the context of the application of artificial intelligence (AI). The introduction of AI technologies has a significant impact on the employers’ right to instruct, control and discipline, and also raises new data management challenges. My central theme is the growing role of automated decision-making, particularly in the areas of recruitment, selection and performance appraisal, which are also an important part of human resource management, a subset of employer rights. In the course of the above-designated research path, I attempt to answer questions that make the relevance of the topic indisputable: How can the transparency and legality of automated decision-making be ensured in the employment relationship? What data protection concerns arise in the application of AI? Due to the rise of AI technologies, examining these questions is of fundamental importance from the aspect of the protection of employee rights and interests.
DIGITIZATION DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN HUNTING MANAGEMENT IN HUNGARY
Authors:   Dr.jur. Ph.D. , assisstant professor – University of Miskolc, Faculty of Law, HUNGARY., SZABÓ Balázs
Published: October 2024

In the course of my scientific research so far, I have investigated many areas of professional administration from the point of view of how information communication devices (especially smartphones and drones) can improve and make the administration of the area more efficient. Of these, hunting management stands out for me and is particularly important, which is the main focus of this study. There are several reasons for this. On the one hand, I hunt myself, and as a senior official of the county's hunting civil organizations, I have a broader knowledge and network of contacts about the background of the area's administration and operating rules than the general citizen's perspective. On the other hand, in this area, I came to the formulation of a research result, which I hope will be able to be put into practice in the future, to convince the legislator of its raison d'etre. There are many opinions regarding what hunting can be considered: a leisure activity, a form of sport, or a way of life. I myself am a supporter of the latter definition, since we are talking about a complex activity that cannot be grasped solely from the aspect of one characteristic. Accordingly, the regulation of hunting is also a complex area of law covering several branches of law, which includes elements of civil law, criminal law and, of course, administrative law, but can also be approached from an environmental law point of view.[1] I believe that this fact also clearly shows that it is useful and by now even expected that the authorities can carry out better administrative processes in relation to the administration of the area with the help of the best possible technical support. In the following, I would like to support the applicability of drones and smartphones, especially by presenting the concept of the e-register of hunting
Content analysis of research in the context of socio-scientific issues in chemistry learning
Authors: Zulkhairi Zulkhairi , Rosbiono Momo , Hernani
Published: October 2024

This article aims to describe research in the context of socio-scientific issues from 2016 to 2022. The method used is descriptive content analysis method to analyze 30 journal articles of national and international repute. The variables to be analyzed include the method, purpose, year of publication, region, sample, data collection tools, and data analysis techniques. The result showed that most research aims to improve student learning outcomes, interest and motivation to learn. Most of the research methods applied are qualitative and quantitative methods using the experimental class and control class and a small portion using the R&D/Development method. The instruments used were questionnaires, observation sheets and interviews. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis technique using statistics (Ancova, Manova, t-test) and qualitative data analysis. Most of the samples consist of students and a small part consists of teachers. This research is spread across Europe, the United States and Asia, with the most publication year being 2021. The issues raised are health and environmental issues related to organic chemistry and environmental chemistry. The most published articles are from the Journal of Chemical Education (JCE) and Journal Science Education (JSE), with the publication years 2021 and 2019.
Revitalizing Aceh language through writing skills using CIRC learning model and Canva media
Authors: Santi Cut Santika , Kasir M.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine students' ability to write persuasive text using Aceh language through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model and poster media. Writing persuasive text using language and spelling in the text must follow the Acehnese Latin script. Posters with invitations are intensively written using Indonesian and even foreign languages. The use of the Acehnese language has shifted at this time. This is in accordance with Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data, namely, the use of Acehnese local language is reduced among post-gen Z people born in 2013 and above compared to the pre-boomer generation (before 1945). This is based on the 2020 population census long-form report. The use of local languages by post-gen Z (2-9 years old) is 64.36 percent. This figure is much reduced compared to the pre-boomer generation (over 75 years old), whose number reached 89.93 percent. The study results show that out of thirty students who participated in the learning process, two got a score range of less than 69 with insufficient criteria. Six students get a score range of 70-79 with good enough criteria.  Ten students get a score range of 80-89 with good criteria. Furthermore, twelve students get a score range of 90-100 with excellent criteria. Based on these results, it can be seen that students' ability to write Acehnese using CANVA media generally gets good criteria. The CIRC learning model makes a solution to improve students' writing skills. However, in the learning process, researchers still find some students who are less capable of expressing ideas in writing, where students are still minimal in choosing words.
Education Management the Perspective Quran
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Efendi Faizal , Putera Odsisa , Yumna Yumna
Published: October 2024

Education management is very essential in educational activities. Scientifically, educational management experts and educational practitioners have written many books related to educational management. However, not much is known about educational management from the perspective of the Quran. In fact, the Quran is a holy book which contains instructions for humans in carrying out life in this world until the afterlife. Based on its function, management is divided into five divisions, namely: planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. Each of these functions becomes a flow in management and is closely related to each other. If one function is weak, it will greatly affect the other functions. For each management function there are several related verses from the Quran. This shows that the Quran also provides hints about these management functions. This research uses a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach.  Furthermore, to strengthen the analysis and discussion the author also refers to books, expert opinions and various findings from previous researchers related to this issue and topic. There are two types of management that researchers describe in the view of the Quran, namely Total Quality Management and Management Based School. Total Quality Management is a theory that emphasizes quality obtained through solid and reliable leadership. Temporary Management Based School emphasized that the management of institutions should be delegated to implementers in the field, namely schools.
The Role of Muslim Youth in Promotion Education in Cambodia
Authors: Math Alpy , Korhoet Che , Fary Hak
Published: October 2024

The Muslim community in Cambodia, generally known as “Cham”, descended from refugees from the ancient Kingdom of Champa who fled central Vietnam 500 years ago. The community has faced two main dramatic periods of persecution. The first began with the end of the Champa kingdom in the 16th century and the Khmer Rouge period lives on in the collective memory of Cambodians from 1975 to 1979, up to 2 million Cambodians were killed, with many more displaced and separated from their families. This study is to describe the situational context of the Cham Muslim minority setting in Cambodia as well as specific problems in the formal education using literature review and data analysis. On the way towards universal primary education, Cambodia has made good progress over the past fifteen years. In 2014, the net enrolment rate in primary school was 98.4 per cent, the primary school completion rate was 89.9 per cent and the literacy rate of people aged 15-24 years was 91 per cent. In Islamic education, MoEYS allocated 1,500 teaching positions with civil service status to the Islamic education school system. Of those, currently, 1,391 Islamic school teachers hold that title and receive their salaries from the RGC. Recruitment of the 1,391 Islamic school teachers to become civil service teachers was done by MoEYS, in collaboration with the Highest Council for Islamic Religious Affairs in Cambodia (referred to as Mufti), which has a leadership team appointed by the RGC. The qualitative data confirms that Islamic schools are not a monolithic entity. There are a variety of ways Islamic schools are administered, offering different curricula and serving diverse Muslim communities across Cambodia
Anadolu Arkeolojisinde Mardin: Kazandıklarımız, Kaybettiklerimiz ve Kaybedebileceğimiz Değerler
Authors: Dalar Muhammed Eyyub
Published: October 2024

Mardin, Güneydoğu Anadolu'nun zengin arkeolojik ve kültürel mirasına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bölgedeki sistemli arkeolojik araştırmalar 1960'lı yıllarda başlamış olmasına rağmen, ilk kazılar 1980'lerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu dönemden sonra, uzun yıllar boyunca araştırmalar kısıtlı imkanlarla sürdürülmüş; ancak 2005 yılından itibaren HES baraj projeleri kapsamında ve ilerleyen yıllarda Artuklu Üniversitesi'nin Arkeoloji ve Sanat Tarihi Bölümü, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, müze müdürlükleri ve diğer araştırmacıların katılımıyla Mardin il ve ilçelerinde geniş çaplı araştırmalar yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Anadolu arkeolojisi başta olmak üzere, Güneydoğu Anadolu ve Mardin iline ait bakanlık ve kurtarma kazıları ile envanter çalışmaları ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmalar sonucunda, Mardin ilinde yapılan arkeolojik çalışmalar, bölgenin tarihi ve kültürel kalıntılarını önemli bir noktaya taşıyarak, tarihöncesinden İslami dönemlere kadar çeşitli kültürlere ev sahipliği yaptığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak, bu bilimsel araştırmalar ve kazılar neticesinde arkeolojik sit alanlarının baraj inşaatları, kontrolsüz altyapı çalışmaları, kaçak kazılar ve doğal nedenlerden kaynaklanan tahribatlara maruz kaldığı da tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, bu araştırmanın kültürel miras ve beşerî bilimler alanındaki akademik çalışmalara anlamlı bir katkı sağlaması ümit edilmektedir. Gelecek nesillere miras bırakılacak değerlerin korunması için herkesi bilinçli davranmaya davet etmekte ve bu değerlerin korunmasının hayati önemini bir kez daha hatırlatmaktadır.
Rojat Aksoy, Barbülün Taş Bülbülleri: Êzîdîlîk-Yaşam-Mimari
Authors: Paköz Aslıhan Ece
Published: October 2024

Ezidilerin dini inancı ve sosyal yaşantılarıyla ilgili tarihsel bilgi veren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak "Ezidi evleri" ile ilgili bilgiler çok sınırlıdır. Ezidilerin Süryanilerle aynı ya da yakın köylerde yaşamaları sebebiyle Süryani evleri ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların bir kısmının Ezidi evlerini de kapsadığı düşünülebilir. Ancak mekânlar her kültürde farklı kullanıldığından, bir evin fiziksel özelliklerini tanımlamanın o evde geçen yaşantıyı anlamak konusunda yeterli olmayacağı da akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu kapsamda Rojat Aksoy'un Barbülün Taş Bülbülleri: Êzîdîlîk-Yaşam-Mimari isimli kitabı "kırsal mimari" alanında yapılan çalışmalara, "Ezidi evleri"ni de ekleyerek önemli bir katkı sunmuştur.