bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan data satelit tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) untuk pemetaan zona agroklimat neraca air lahan di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Imam Mashudi  , M. Anwar  , Fengky F. Adji
Published: May 2021

Terbatasnya kerapatan sebaran jaringan pos-pos pengamatan curah hujan di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah menjadi permasalahan untuk melakukan analisis neraca air lahan dan pembuatan informasi iklim. Pemanfaatan data satelit TRMM merupakan alternatif data yang perlu dikaji untuk mengatasi keterbatasan data observasi permukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi data satelit TRMM 3B43 dengan data curah hujan permukaan untuk membuat zona agroklimat neraca air lahan di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah. Validasi data mempergunakan analisis statistik dengan melihat nilai korelasi (r) dan uji signifikan nilai korelasi. Pembuatan zona agroklimat neraca air lahan dengan menghitung ketersediaan air tanah dan surplus defisit mempergunakan metode Thornthwaite dan Mather. Hasil perhitungan dipetakan secara spasial menggunakan sofware Arc GIS 10.2. Hasil validasi data curah hujan satelit TRMM dan curah hujan permukaan menunjukkan nilai korelasi yang tinggi untuk rata-rata bulanan dengan korelasi 0,95. Hasil analisis neraca air lahan menunjukan periode ketersediaan air tanah dengan kategori cukup terjadi hampir sepanjang tahun untuk wilayah Kalimantan Tengah bagian Utara, sedangkan wilayah Kalimantan Tengah lainnya bervariasi pada periode bulan November-Juni. Sedangkan periode surplus air bervariasi dengan periode 4-12 bulan. Hasil Analisis neraca air untuk tingkat ketersedian air tanah pada kategori kurang (<40%) dan defisit air terjadi pada bulan Juli-Oktober (4 bulan).
Kinerja pegawai pada Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimatan Tengah
Authors: Edwin Adipratama  , Ferdinand Ferdinand , Fitria Husnatarina
Published: May 2021

Pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah merupakan salah satu penggerak penting dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi baik di tingkat nasional maupun daerah. Pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah yang efisien dan efektif merupakan salah satu bagian yang penting dalam pencapaian kinerja dalam suatu organisasi. Kesuksesan suatu organisasi sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja, yang mana dalam artinya kinerja adalah melakukan suatu kegiatan dan penyempurnaan sesuai tanggung jawab dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Kinerja merupakan upaya dari suatu tujuan tergantung pada hasil dari kegiatan yang dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Biro Pengadaan Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksplanasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) serta uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kompetensi tidak berpengaruh langsung antara terhadap kinerja, kompetensi berpengaruh langsung antara terhadap motivasi, motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Variabel motivasi merupakan variable intervening, hubungan antara kompetensi terhadap kinerja.
Tingkat kekumuhan dan pola penanganan kawasan permukiman Murjani Bawah di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Adi Saputra Arief  , Herry Redin  , Vera Amelia
Published: May 2021

Kawasan Murjani Bawah merupakan kawasan permukiman kumuh yang ada di Kelurahan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya dengan luas 31,77 hektar. Kawasan tersebut mempunyai tingkat kekumuhan yang belum tertangani dengan luasan cukup besar. Keputusan Walikota Palangka Raya nomor 188.45/564/2018 ditetapkan kawasan kumuh di Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2018, luas delineasi kumuh di Kelurahan Pahandut 39,48 hektar yang terdiri dari dua lokasi, yakni kawasan Murjani Bawah seluas 31,77 hektar dan Pesanggrahan seluas 7,71 hektar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penyebab kekumuhan berdasarkan 7 kriteria dan 16 sub kriteria dalam Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No 14/PRT/M/2018. Dilakukan pula analisis tipologi permukiman, karakteristik lahan dan legalitas tanah dan persepsi masyarakat dengan 28 responden yang terdiri dari para ketua RT. Status tingkat kekumuhan berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No 14/PRT/M/2018. Metode untuk analisis tipologi, karakteristik lahan dan status tanah menggunakan metode analisis spasial, untuk analisis kuesioner menggunakan metode pembobotan nilai skala Likert. Penelitian menunjukan status kekumuhan tahun 2016 seluruh wilayah RT dalam status kumuh ringan. Setelah dilakukan penanganan pada tahun 2018, 2019 dan 2020, terdapat 8 RT yang tidak kumuh dan sisanya tetap kumuh ringan. Penyebab paling tinggi dan menjadi prioritas penanganannya di kawasan Murjani Bawah adalah pengelolaan air limbah 97%, persampahan 88%, air minum 80%, drainase lingkungan 78%, jalan lingkungan 72%, bangunan 66% dan proteksi kebakaran 51%. Analisis spasial terhadap karakteristik lahan berupa rawa dan berpotensi banjir dan genangan cukup tinggi, tipologi permukiman sebagian besar di dataran rendah, dan tanah tidak bersertipikat. Penanganan di wilayah tersebut tidak memungkinkan untuk ditangani secara tuntas karena kondisi biofisik lahannya tidak memungkinkan terhadap pengelolaan air limbah, persampahan dan pembangunan drainase lingkungan.
Kualitas Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) Buatan Guru Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas X MIA SMA Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Nurrada Anita
Published: May 2021

Soal yang digunakan pada penilaian akhir semester (PAS) merupakan soal-soal buatan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kualitas soal PAS buatan guru mata pelajaran kimia kelas X MIA SMA di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019.

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah soal buatan guru dan jawaban siswa hasil penilaian akhir semester mata pelajaran kimia kelas X MIA SMA pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah soal buatan guru dan lembar jawaban siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis logical review dan empirical review.

Kualitas soal buatan guru secara logical review maupun secara empirical review tergolong baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari analisis logical review diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian butir soal dengan kompetensi sebesar 65,78%. Kesesuaian butir soal dengan aspek materi, konstruksi dan bahasa sebesar 87%. Distribusi jenjang ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom yang terukur pada lima set soal dari lima SMA adalah distribusi C1 sebanyak 25,00%, C2 sebanyak 37,67%, C3 sebanyak 31,83% dan C4 sebanyak  5,79%. Hasil analisis empirical review diperoleh reabilitas soal tegolong cukup baik dengan indeks 0,541, Tingkat kesukaran soal masuk kategori sedang dengan indeks tingkat kesukaran sama dengan 0,5. Daya beda soal tergolong baik dengan indeks daya beda sama dengan 0,7. Efektifitas distraktor tergolong baik berdasarkan banyaknya distraktor yang efektif yaitu 90%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tuntunan Penyelesaian Latihan Soal Dalam Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Hukum Kekekalan Massa Pada Siswa Kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Angelia Mia
Published: May 2021

Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Eka (2018) pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Palangkaraya tahun ajaran 2017/2018, menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal Hukum Kekekalan Massa (Lavoisier). Umumnya kesalahan ini terjadi karena masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami konsep. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pemberian tuntunan penyelesaian latihan soal dalam pembelajaran langsung terhadap pemahaman konsep Hukum kekekalan massa pada Siswa Kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan eksperimen dengan menentukan sampel untuk kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah 63 siswa kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pemahaman konsep (tes I dan tes II) berupa esai berjumlah 5 soal dan latihan soal dengan tuntunan penyelesaian yang dikemas dalam bentuk lembar soal yang berisi langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa thitung (5,44) lebih besar dari ttabel (1,67) pada taraf signifikan 5%, artinya terdapat pengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep hukum kekekalan massa hasil pembelajaran langsung menggunakan latihan soal dengan tuntunan penyelesaian pada siswa kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 4 Kota Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Rata-rata peningkatan (N-gain) pemahaman konsep siswa yang belajar menggunakan latihan soal dengan tuntunan penyelesaian pada kelas eksperimen (0,71) lebih tinggi dari siswa yang belajar menggunakan latihan soal tanpa tuntunan penyelesaian  (0,49).
California Community Choice Aggregation Law & Regulation
Authors: Baron Ryan M. F. , Price Glen , Bodell Benjamin
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this special topic is to provide a summary of the laws and regulations associated with the development of Community Choice Aggregation (“CCA”) in California and the growing impact of CCA in the California energy market.
Don't Mess With Texas Solar
Authors: Arth Matthew A.
Published: May 2021

2020 was the year of the unexpected, but one constant in the energy industry remained the exponential growth of solar generation in Texas, which largely continued its expansion as predicted. Electric Reliability Council of Texas’s (“ERCOT”) 2019 State of the Grid Report noted that installed solar generation capacity in ERCOT stood at 2,281 megawatts (MW) at year-end 2019, with over 67,000 MW of further solar capacity under study, exceeding even the amount of wind generation capacity under study. By July 2020, installed capacity of solar generation increased by almost 1 gigawatt (GW) to a total of 3,275 MW, representing approximately 2.2% of generating capacity in ERCOT. Solar accounted for 43% of new installed capacity in 2020, the largest share among generation types. The Solar Energy Industries Association (“SEIA”) ranked Texas fifth among the states in installed solar generation capacity in 2019, but based on its high growth rate, Texas is projected to be second only to California within the next five years. Abundant land and consistent sun make Texas an obvious candidate for significant solar generation investment, but ERCOT’s energy-only market makes solar generation with its nonexistent fuel costs especially competitive. Adjustments to the Operating Reserve Demand Curve in 2019 by the Public Utility Commission of Texas have also increased scarcity pricing and made returns more lucrative for a resource that is at its apex when demand is highest on hot, sunny summer afternoons. As this Article was being finalized for publication, the ramifications to the electric power industry in Texas of Winter Storm Uri are not yet clear. However, a preliminary assessment by Pecan Street highlighted the benefits of solar generation in a such a crisis and may spur further interest both at the generation side and behind-the-meter.
Arkansas
Authors: Peiserich John
Published: May 2021

Does the government have the authority to alter the terms of an agreement between private parties that it deems unfair? At first pass, most Americans would agree that it does not. Of course, exceptions apply. American courts exercise the right to break up monopolies, enforce a minimum wage, and invalidate contracts that they deem unconscionable.
Lousiana
Authors: Hall Keith B.
Published: May 2021

Act No. 227 of the 2020 Regular Session of the Louisiana Legislature amends Louisiana Mineral Code article 212.21 (also known as Louisiana Revised Statutes 31:212.21). In particular, Act No. 227 amends article 212.21 to clarify that the article does not apply to claims brought by unleased owners—that is, landowners2 or mineral servitude3 owners whose mineral interests are not under lease.
Baby, Bye, Bye, Bye
Authors: Gross Jojuan F.
Published: May 2021

Christian Louboutin. Manchester United. Agent Provocateur. In a world where trademarks have become more than brand identifiers, counterfeit versions of brands should be easily identifiable. Yet counterfeiting regimes from Asian countries continue to funnel counterfeit goods through the United States and European Union borders. Both regions continue to impose stricter anti-counterfeiting laws and regulations. Nevertheless, companies in the United States, Italy, and France are drastically affected by counterfeiting, losing billions per year in revenue. The International Chamber of Commerce’s (“ICC”) Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy (“BASCAP”) and the International Trademark Association (“INTA”) estimate that the value of international and domestic trade in counterfeit and pirated goods in 2013 ranged from $710–$917 billion. BASCAP and INTA predict that by 2022, the value of business in counterfeit and pirated goods could reach $991 billion. Asian countries produce more than 70% of all counterfeit goods with the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) and Hong Kong as the leading provenance economies for counterfeiting. China’s proliferation of counterfeit goods stems from economic, social, and political forces that influence China’s socialist market economy. On average, 20% of consumer products in the Chinese market are counterfeit goods. The counterfeiting industry continues to cripple various countries including the United States, Italy, and France, costing corporations billions in revenue and placing consumers in significant financial and health risk. The substantial impact of counterfeiting on the global economy has spurred the United States, Italy, and France to impose strict anti-counterfeiting laws and regulations. The United States anti-counterfeiting arsenal to protect trademark owners includes civil enforcement under the Lanham Act 15 U.S.C. § 1051 and criminal enforcement under 18 U.S.C. § 2320. Italy and France impose similar laws and regulations but also take their anti-counterfeiting mechanism further by seeking stricter criminal penalties for manufacturers, distributors, and consumers. This Article explains the regulatory and legal anti-counterfeiting mechanisms adopted by the United States and the European Union, specifically Italy and France, to illustrate the international legal and regulatory tools used to reduce the economic hardships of counterfeiting.
Knick and the Elephant in the Courtroom
Authors: Radford R. S.
Published: May 2021

In Knick v. Township of Scott, the Supreme Court corrected one of the most egregious and inexplicable blunders of its 230-year history. For more than three decades, plaintiffs who alleged a violation of the Takings Clause by state or local governments were barred from suing for compensation in federal court. The source of this prohibition was Justice Blackmun’s 1985 opinion in Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City—a decision that most scholars and practitioners believe rested on a fundamental misunderstanding of both constitutional text and legal procedure.
That Tattoo on Her Shoulder
Authors: Wills Kathleen
Published: May 2021

Tattoos are a billion-dollar industry that grows as tattoos become globally acceptable. With that market growth comes an incentive for parlor owners and artists to determine what rights they own and assert it against tattooed individuals. Artists upcharge celebrities for tattoos because of the publicity of their work, an example of how the market is adapting to the growing visibility and publicity of tattoos. But there is a cost: most tattooed individuals are not aware of the legal rights others possess, and can assert, against the permanent ink on their own bodies. This is the first paper to discuss the tattoo clients, who could be the least protected when cases on infringing tattoo designs go to court. Further, it discusses the copyrightability of tattoos, the parties with an ownership interest in a tattoo, and how the interactions between artist, client, and parlor shape the analysis for the court.
Activity Concentrations Of Environmental Samples Collected In Samarkand Region Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova G. , Eshburiev R. ,   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Tukhtaev U. ,   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Khasanov Sh. ,   Institute Of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Lanzhou, China, University Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Beijing, China, Kahhorova A. ,   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Sayfiev Sh. ,   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Umarov E. ,   Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The results of the investigations of the activity concentration of natural radionuclides in certain building materials and foodstuff samples obtained from the Nurabad district of the Samarkand region of Uzbekistan are presented. The gamma radiation spectra of the samples were measured in Marinelli beaker geometry on γ- spectrometer with a Ge(Li) detector and energy resolution 6% on the 1332 keV line of 60Co. A personal computer and standard computer programs were used to accumulate and process the spectra. The characteristic density of the samples ranged from 140 to 1810 g/l. The activity concentration of 40K was observed to be comparatively higher than that of both 226Ra and 232Th in all the studied samples. The results reveal that the low activity of 137Cs in the samples is attributed due to its half-life decay period.
Sources, Ways And Methods Of Distribution Of Gallow Nematodes On Vegetable Crops In Surkhandarya Region
Authors:   Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Eshnazarov Karim
Published: May 2021

The article provides information on the way of dispersal, methods of distribution and harmfulness of root-knot nematodes on vegetable crops of the Surkhandarya region.
Degradation Features Of Polyethylene And Gelatin Compositions
Authors:   Institute Of Chemistry And Physics Of Polymers Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ashurov N.R. , Sadikov Sh.G. ,   Institute Of Chemistry And Physics Of Polymers Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Normurodov N.F. ,   Institute Of Chemistry And Physics Of Polymers Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Berdinazarov Q. N. ,   Institute Of Chemistry And Physics Of Polymers Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khakberdiev E.O. ,   Institute Of Chemistry And Physics Of Polymers Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In this work, biodegradable properties of gelatin and polyethylene compositions, in addition to, influence of ultra violet radiation and peroxide groups were studied. In order to obtain thermoplastic gelatin water and glycerin were used as a plasticizer. For polyethylene/gelatin blends, to provide compatibility polyethylene functionalized with maleic anhydride. It was found that as gelatin content increases, biodegradation also grows while mechanical properties (elastic module and yield strength) decrease.
Algorithm For Calculation Of Multi Span Uncut Beams Taking Into Account The Nonlinear Work Of Reinforced Concrete
Authors:   Dots.Fargona Polytechnic Institutes, Uzbekistan, Mirzaahmedov A.T. , G'ulomiddinov S.G'. ,   Fargona Polytechnic Institutes, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

An algorithm for calculating multi-span continuous beams is developed on the basis of the integral deformation modulus method. This takes into account the nonlinear and nonequilibrium properties of concrete deformation, the rheological equations of the mechanical state.
Depth Faults Along The Regmatic Network Of The Chatkalo-Kuramin Region And Their Relationship With Seismicity
Authors:   Master student, Faculty of Geology and Geographic Information Systems National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Fazliddinova Madinabonu Zaxritdinovna , Goipov Akram Bayramovich ,   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in geological and mineralogical sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty of Geology and Geographic Information Systems National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Saidova Maftuna Asad qizi ,   Head of Cabinet Department of Earth Remote Sensing and Engineering Geology, University of Geological Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Lineaments were identified using LANDSAT-8 satellite images and digital elevation models obtained from the ASTER GDEM satellite over the Chatkal-Kuramin region. Taking into account the stock materials and a comprehensive analysis of the results of processing remote sensing data, a map of lineaments of a 1: 100,000 regmatic network was compiled. Based on the automated visual lineament analysis in the Geomatica PCI program, lineaments of the regmatic network were obtained, which are located in the focal zones of strong earthquakes.
Reconstruction of 5-storey large panel buildings, use of atmospheric precipitation water for technical purposes in the building
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Construction of Buildings and Structures, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tolkin Axmedov
Published: May 2021

This article provides basic information on engineering selection and beautification of urban areas where 5-storey residential buildings should be built in response to emergencies in ways to increase the energy efficiency of buildings using atmospheric water for technical purposes.
Classification Of Isoxynoline Alkaloides By Structure And Effect
Authors:   Master's Degree From Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, I Xazratqulova , Z Xazratqulov ,   Student Of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The chemistry of pyridine and its partially or completely hydrogenated analogues, used in various fields, is one of the fastest growing fields of interest for chemists and pharmacologists. Pyridine, pyridine, and tetrahydroisoquinoline rings are the major fragments of many natural and synthetic biologically active substances. Quaternary pyridinium salts are widely used as alkylating agents, interfacial migration catalysts, antiseptics, ionic liquids as surfactants and anticorrosives.
Physical Properties Of Rare Earth Elements
Authors:   Doctor Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Professor Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Davron Rakhmonovich , Jamilova Mokhigul Madiyorovna ,   Master’s Student Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article studies the physical properties of rare earth metals, pays special attention to their unique properties, studies the main aspects of the application of rare earth metals in industry. Also, the structure and stability of various forms of sesquioxides of rare earth elements, in particular, europium, as well as the effect of the method of oxide preparation on its structure and properties are considered. The analysis of the ongoing phase transformations of rare earth metals is made. The article emphasizes the use of correct choices to achieve a large technical and economic effect when using rare earth metals in industry. The article is intended for teachers working in the field of physics and chemistry, as well as for students of the specialty "physics and chemistry".
The Effectiveness Of The Use Of Complex Methods In The Elimination Of Stuttering
Authors:   Ph.D. , Associate Professor Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Z.M. Axmedova , Sh.M. Shukurilloxonova ,   2-Course Master’s Degree, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article describes the specifics of speech in children with speech impediments, ways to overcome stuttering, the use of complex methods in overcoming stuttering, the importance of complex methods. Here are some suggestions on how to look or get an appointment for antique items.
Actual Problems Of Teaching Russian
Authors:   Teacher, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Sattixanovna Tolipova Dildora , Telmanovna Xalikberdieva Nargiza ,   Teacher, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The urgent tasks facing the modern school in the conditions of cardinal changes in the social life of our country, changes in the field of education, determine the main problems of linguistic and literary education, dictate to the teacher-philologist modern approaches to the learning process. And in this regard, a difficult situation is emerging due to the contradictions between the need for a new approach to the study of language and classical and modern literature, on the one hand, and the risk of losing those positive approaches and teaching methods that have developed over the years and decades in schools on the other hand.
Perspective Of Using Muruntau Career’s Overburden As Back Up Sources Of Raw Materials
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shukurovna Naimova Rano , Yunusovna Norova Xurshida ,   Phd Scholar Of The Department Of Mining, Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Jumaboyevich Jurayev Salokhiddin ,   Assistant Of The Departmend Mining, Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdurashidovich Umirzoqov Azamat ,   PhD Scholar Of The Department Of Mining, Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In given article questions of perspective use breeds of open-cast mine Muruntau as a reserve raw source are reflected. On the basis of the analysis it is established, that ore of the raised quality, and ore went to an initial stage of development of a deposit for processing more poor quality concerned to for the balance to stocks and collected in warehouses. Therefore the mountain weight saved up in sailings for today represents certain interest as gold-bearing raw materials, essentially suitable for industrial processing for the purpose of reception of additional quantity of gold.
Synthesis And Properties Of New Ionophors Based On Oil And Fat Industry Waste
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Kushnazarov P.I. , Ahrarov B.B. ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Nizamova D.O. ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Turabekova U.M. ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Using characteristic ion of the fraudulent resins is considered In article in sorption process gold of the extraction. They Are Presented: scheme of the technological process of the syntheses efficient ionit incorporated phosphorus gossypol resins; the mode to technologies of the reception ionit introduction phosphoric group gossypol of the resin; the technical features ionit phosphorus containing gossypol of the resin on base gossypol resins butter to fatty industry TSh 86-38: 2006. It Is Installed that received ионит possible aplying ion for extraction of the non-ferrous metals, as follows for extraction ion honeys from concentrated solution hydra metallurgical production and is determined that, ion exchange runs only then, when ion gene group dissociation. It Is Revealled that received ионит the phosphoric group gossypol of the resin for extraction and sorptions ion non-ferrous metals corresponds to the confirmed specificationses, in accordance with which is planned to issue in the manner of grain, applicable as sorbent for extraction ion non-ferrous metals from concentrated solution. It Is Determined that received by syntheses phosphoric group gossypol of the resin efficient ионит, after washer with water and after hydrolysis saves its spherical form and in this form possible send on stock-room.
The Role Of Investment Power In Providing A Favorable Investment Environment In The Regions
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan, Nazarova Gulnoza Khosilovna , Nazarova Sitora Mirshavkat Qizi ,   Teacher, Tashkent Law College, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article examines the processes related to the investment climate and the conditions for its improvement from a regional point of view, and the factors influencing it are studied on a systematic basis. In this regard, the processes related to the organizational and economic basis for overcoming the existing problems are studied. Scientific proposals and recommendations on overcoming these problematic processes and the formation of promising directions in this regard have been formed.
Oral Sanitation As A Method Of Prevention Of Internal Diseases
Authors:   Doctor Dentist, Teacher At The Department Of Therapeutic And Orthopedic Stomatology. International Kazakh-Turkish University Named After Hodja Ahmed Yasaui. Kazakhstan, Sapieva Dono Mahmudzhonovna , Abdurakhmanova Adolat Mominjanovna ,   Doctor Dentist, Teacher At The Department Of Therapeutic And Orthopedic Stomatology. International Kazakh-Turkish University Named After Hodja Ahmed Yasaui. Kazakhstan.
Published: May 2021

There are many different ways to examine dental patients, especially those with oral mucositis. In general, they are divided into subjective (question and answer with the patient, questionnaire), objective (seeing the general condition of the patient, the oral cavity). Objective vision is primary and secondary, respectively auxiliary methods.
Definition Of Endometrial Immune Dysfunction In Recurrentpregnancy Loss
Authors:   Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №1, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mamasalieva Nigora Abdugaffarovna , Mamasolieva Shoxista Abdugapparovna ,   Department Of Social Medicine And Health Management, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Maftuna Daughteraziz ,   Student Of Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Recurrent miscarriage (RMP) is an unsolved problem in modern gynecology and obstetrics. A growing body of experimental research suggests that endometrial immune dysregulation may be responsible for many, if not all, cases of PNL of unknown etiology. This article discusses the main immunological disorders that occur in PNL.
Current Views On The Pathogenesis Of The Parietal-Visceral Pathway Of Gastric Cancer Metastasis
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Of The Department Of Oncology, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Mirdjalol Dehkanovich , Rahimov Nodir Maxammatkulovich ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Oncology, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Karimova Mavluda Nigmatovna ,   Doctor Of Philosophy In Medical Sciences (PhD), Associate Professor At The Department Of Oncology, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shakhanova Shakhnoza Shavkatovna ,   Assistant In The Department Of Oncology, Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Centre, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Metastases to the peritoneum occur in 55-60% of patients with gastric cancer and are associated with a 5-year overall survival of 2%. Treatment options for these patients are limited, and targeted therapy or immunotherapy is not available. Rational therapeutic targets have yet to be found.In this review, we present the published literature and our own recent experience in molecular biology to identify important molecules and signalling pathways as well as cellular immunity involved in GC peritoneal metastases.
Diet Therapy In Food Allergy And Fungal Pathology
Authors:   PhD, Department Of Hygiene Of Children, Adolescents And Nutrition, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gayratovna Abdullaeva Dilafruz , Abdusattarovich Abdullaev Mansur ,   Department Of Sanitary And Epidemiological Welfare And Public Health Service Of Mirzo Ulugbek District, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turgunbaevna Yodgorova Nodira ,   Department Of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Nowadays allergic diseases are the most common diseases and affect the economic performance of different countries of the world. These diseases often affect children, adolescents and young adults, who should actively study or work. The main factors that determine the possibility of developing sensitization to various groups of allergens are the presence of exposure and the properties of a particular allergen. Global climate changes on the planet have affected the amount of pollen of plants and fungi. The use of new technologies in the food industry has radically changed the generally accepted understanding of the composition of a particular product. It is important to identify the causative allergenic product in order to prescribe optimal diet therapy.
Genesis Of Legal Protection Of Business Entities From Illegal Actions Of Tax Authorities
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Berdiyarov R.T.
Published: May 2021

In a market economy, social activity and sustainable development of business entities, their full support, especially elimination of bureaucratic barriers in relations with government agencies, is a guarantee of welfare, economic stability and socio-economic and cultural development of society.
Legal Support For The Protection Of The Rights Of Witnesses In The Fight Against Organized Crime
Authors:   Group Commander Of The Faculty Of Vocational Training Of The Military Technical Institute Of The National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Оgli Giyosov Bahriddin Hasan , Bakhtiyor Оgli Kholmurodov Doniyor ,   Commander Of The Cadet Battalion Of The Military-Technical Institute Of The National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article provides comments and suggestions on how to protect witnesses from law enforcement in the fight against organized crime. In addition, the foreign experience in this area and the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed.
Effective Measures Of Preventing Due Process Paranoia In International Arbitration
Authors:   Lecturer At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Mirzaraimov Bakhodir
Published: May 2021

In the contemporary world, people increasingly prefer alternative dispute resolution options to litigation in order to get more flexible process with quicker and cheaper results. One of the most recognizable forms of alternative dispute resolution is arbitration. The main benefits of arbitration are its neutrality of place, finality of process, flexibility, confidentiality, party autonomy, cost and time effectiveness, and finally its universally recognised process. However, lately arbitration has been criticizing for repeatedly extensions of deadlines by tribunals, recognitions of late evidences, acceptance of multiple amendments to a party’s written submissions and reschedule hearings by agreeing to last minute requests. This phenomenon is also known as due process paranoia. This article will emphasize the main reasons for due process from both respondents and arbitrators’ point of view. Moreover, the methods of improving the efficiency of arbitral proceedings and reducing cost and delay will be critically reviewed.
Entrepreneurship And Its Legal Bases
Authors:   Head Of «Business Management» Educational Department, Yeoju Technical Institute In Tashkent, Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Alikulovich Berdikulov Mashrab
Published: May 2021

In this article, the author makes an analytical approach of business entities activities and its legal bases in the Republic of Uzbekistan and abroad. In particular, the role of business entities in the economy of the country, its share in the volume of gross domestic product (GDP) was analyzed in comparison with other foreign countries. Opinions were drafted on the legitimization of the activities of business entities, which led to the term “legitimacy” of various definitions and concepts of scientists. At the same time, the author has widely covered the role of Republic of Uzbekistan in the international rating of the World Bank “Doing Business” criteria and the reforms carried out in this area through the legalization of entrepreneurial activity of business entities. In the current period of the pandemic, measures implemented in Uzbekistan and a number of developed countries to support entrepreneurship and their activities were compared. Proceeding from the article, in the summary section, the author put forward some suggestions and recommendations on legislation in the field of legitimization of business activity.
The Perfection Of Organizational Bases Of Functioning Of The Institute Of Self-Government Bodies
Authors:   DSc In Law, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector For Science And Innovation, University Of World Economy And Diplomacy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ismailova Gulnoza
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the issues of the role of Mahalla in the development of society, strengthening the place and role of self-government bodies of citizens in political processes, turning them into a local structure that provides real support and assistance to the people, expanding the direct participation of self-governing institution in ensuring public order and security. Moreover, the author analyzed the features and results of new reforms in Uzbekistan carried out in the economic, social, political spheres to increase the role of self-government bodies. In addition, the scientific work presents some proposals for enhancing the socio-political activity of Mahalla, strengthening their role in managing the state and society.
Some Comments On The Causes And Conditions Of The Offenses
Authors:   Doctor In Law (DSc), Professor At The Department Of “Sectoral Legal Sciences” Of Military-Technical Institute Of The National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Usmanova Mubarak Akmaldjanovna , Akhmedova Mukaddaskhon Tursunovna ,   Doctor In Law (DSc), Assistant Professor At The Department Of “Sectoral Legal Sciences” Of Military-Technical Institute Of The National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the causes and conditions of the offenses and the consequences of them committed by minors, women and other citizens. Besides, in the research it was also noted that young people should be involved in various activities aimed at productive leisure, raising their legal awareness and culture.
The Importance Of Forensic Examination In Criminal Exposure
Authors:   Associate Professor At The Department “Criminal Law” Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Doctor Of Sciences In Law, Uzbekistan, Zakurlaev Abdumutal Karimovich
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the issues of examination and its types and significance, which are assigned during the preliminary investigation and inquiry.
The Influence Of The Energy Factor On Modern International Relations
Authors:   International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan Doctor Of Political Sciences, Associate Professor 11, A.Кadiri, Tashkent, 100011, Uzbekistan, Mukhammadsidiqov Mukhammadolim , Turaev Abrar ,   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan Senior Teacher 4, Sh.Rashidov, Jizzakh, 130100, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of energy security, which is becoming a topical geopolitical issue today. In particular, the interpretations of the concept of energy security, its transformation into a geopolitical factor and the structural elements of energy security are highlighted. The focus is on modern approaches and trends in energy security, as well as theoretical and methodological issues in the analysis of regional aspects of energy security. At the same time, efforts will be made to reveal the scale of threats to energy security and the destructive factors that make energy security relevant, their impact on interstate relations and political destabilization. The article summarizes the author's definition of the concept of energy security.
Legal Basis Of State Control In Agricultural Land Reclamation
Authors:   Chief Specialist Of The Supreme School Of Judges Under The Supreme Judicial Council Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Rashidovich Kurbonov Eldor
Published: May 2021

This article describes the role of state control in the field of land reclamation and importance of its legal provision, government functions in implementing control, forms of state control in the field of land reclamation, implementation legal expertise procedure in land reclamation, content and essence of land reclamation cadaster, as well as theoretical and practical analysis of legal basis for its maintenance, proposals for improving the legislation in this area.
Particular Features Of Making, Amending And Cancelling Pecuniary Service Contracts With The Participation Of The Internal Affairs Organs
Authors:   MIA Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Muminovna Makhmudkxodjayeva Umida
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the particular features of making, amending and cancelling pecuniary service contracts with the participation of the internal affairs organs, and develops scientific-theoretical proposals and recommendations.
The Necessity Of Piercing Corporate Veil Doctrine In Uzbek Corporate Law
Authors:   Lecturer Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Kholmirzaev Utkirbek
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the distribution of liability risks of shareholderss and other controlling persons on corporate liabilities. Given the analysis of ex post and ex ante model of control over distribution of risks of civil turnover participants in common law and continental legal traditions. Also, considered problems of shareholders' liability on obligations of corporations in the Republic of Uzbekistan. A shareholder shall be held liable on a subsidiary basis for the obligations of the legal entity in case of insolvency, as a result of the member's wrongful acts. However, some mechanisms of such liability do not allow to resolve the issue fairly.
Structural Directions Of Modern Concepts Of National Development Models Of Uzbekistan And Russia
Authors:   Kokand state pedagogical institute, Kokand, Uzbekistan, Baratbayev Bekzod Botirovich
Published: May 2021

Each country's national development model is unique and covers its current and future goals and interests. In both Uzbekistan and Russia, it can be seen that the concepts of national development are expressed in terms of decisions, decrees, instructions, programs, regulations, plans, strategies, as mentioned above. This article provides a comparative analysis of the structural aspects of these concepts, the processes and events that occur on their basis.
Proper Settlement Of Housing Disputes Within The Law Serves The Interests Of Citizens
Authors:   Magistrate Of The High School Of Judges, Uzbekistan, Abbasov Jaloliddin
Published: May 2021

The highlight aims to rely on issues of housing disputes according to the applicable laws. In this case, the court is obliged to determine the legal status of the plaintiff to enter the ranks of persons mentioned in Article 32 Part 2 and 3 of the housing code, or to live in a house on another basis, for what reasons he does not live and other circumstances that have a common sense in order to properly resolve the Accordingly, it is important that the courts determine who accesses the property to family members.
Sources Of Threats To Political Stability Of Society And Problems Of Their Solutions
Authors:   Head Of The Department, In The Committee On Religious Affairs Under The Cabinet Of Ministers, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ikrambekovich Soipov Bexzod
Published: May 2021

Today, along with other social factors, a special place belongs to the religious factor, as a factor that gives originality and has a strong influence on the development of human society. This article deals with threats to the political stability of society, their main sources and ways to overcome these dangers.
The Psychology Of The Search Investigative Action
Authors:   Researcher Of The Department Of Criminal Procedural Law, Academy Of The MIA, Uzbekistan, Adkhamovich Khomidov Vokhidjon
Published: May 2021

The article develops proposals and recommendations on the solution of problems related to the protection of human rights and freedoms, comprehensive analysis of the application of investigative search action in the criminal proceedings, the literal interpretation of their essence by practitioners and, most importantly, the nature of the investigative action by revealing the meaning of the investigative action on the basis of existing regulations and analysis of judicial activity are considered.
Legislative Practice Of Countering Illegal Lobbying In Foreign Countries
Authors:   Doctoral Researcher Of Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Uzbekistan, Nizamatdinovich Sabirov Bahram
Published: May 2021

The article researches into fundamental approaches to legal regulation of lobbyist activity in democratic countries. Analyzing transformation of lobbying into one of the most important socio-political institutions, it reveals the role of lobbying in the democratic process of political decision-making, considering professional features, organizational structures and approaches to the regulation of lobbying activities. It is concluded that lobbying as an institutuion takes an important place in the life of modern democratic societies. Legal regulation of lobbying activities helps to minimize risks of corruption between government bodies and civil society institutions.
Some Reflections On The Consideration By The Body Of Internal Affairs Of Appeals Of Mentally Ill Persons Or Persons With Mental Disorders
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Administrative Law, Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorbek Ugli Jamoldinov Humoyun
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the specifics of dealing with complaints from the mentally ill or mentally ill, the differences between the mentally ill or mentally ill, and the specifics of dealing with the incapacitated or disabled. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Appeals of Individuals and Legal Entities" also stipulates that appeals of mentally ill or mentally ill persons, as well as incapacitated or partially incapacitated persons shall not be considered unless addressed by their guardians, trustees or legal representatives suggestions put forward.
On Current Problems And Solutions In The Implementation Of State Youth Policy In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Researcher, National University Of Uzbekistan, Abdunazarov Sobir I.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the existing issues in the implementation of state youth policy in Uzbekistan and ways to solve them. The processes of globalization, the need for an innovative society, scientific and technological progress create many opportunities for young people, as well as many requirements for them quick decision-making, the formation of innovative thinking, and an increase in intellectual potential.
Problems And Prospects Of Green Legislation In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Student Of Private Law Faculty At Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Qahramanovich Turdibekov Jamshid
Published: May 2021

In Uzbekistan, importance of legal environmentalism has been developing over the past 10 years. So, as a result, environmentalism on both industry and agriculture or individuals’ daily life has become actual. For this purpose, it has also been adopted one of the most essential documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is called a “The concept of environmental protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030” on a basis of 17 goals of sustainable development of the UN. Which means, until 2030 Uzbekistan will have developed eco protection system. This concept is one of the very example of ecological reformation that have conducted in Republic of Uzbekistan.