bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons for the Weak Implementation of Total Quality Standards in Technical Education Institutions: A Field Study
Authors: Maewas Ayhaab , Buzaribah Khadeejeh
Published: January 2025

Within the efforts aimed at understanding the higher education system and identifying the best available means for developing the education sector both presently and in the future, the quality management system, with its educational and organizational pillars, stands as one of the most significant foundations for improving the educational process. Through this system, deficiencies and opportunities for improvement can be identified by comparing performance against the requirements outlined in specified standards. Referring to the results of previous studies about educational quality in higher education institutions that were discussed in this study, there are indications of the lack of interest of higher education institutions in the government sector in planning to work with the requirements of comprehensive quality and establishing a quality management system in order to benefit from the results of these applications and develop and improve educational performance effectively in an effort to improve the quality of institutional performance and the quality of educational services provided to the community. This study aims to explore the factors of the inadequate implementation of comprehensive quality standards in technical education institutions in the Ministry of Technical and Vocational Education in Benghazi. It focuses on four key determinants: first, the institution’s culture and understanding of the standards, including their implementation procedures and requirements; second, the institution's financial and technical capacity to meet these requirements; third, the level of governmental support, particularly from the ministry, in facilitating the adoption of comprehensive quality standards and promoting awareness of institutional quality concepts; and finally, the influence of obstacles on fulfilling the requirements for comprehensive quality implementation. Descriptive analytical was the approach used, through the design of a research questionnaire that included a number of phrases to reach the most important reasons that hinder the implementation of this specification. Based on the analysis and discussion, the study developed several recommendations to activate the role of the National Center for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Educational Institutions with the government sector, in addition to the necessary recommendations to eliminate the root causes behind the weak application of comprehensive quality for institutions under the scope of the study.
Kidney Disease and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Renaghan Amanda DeMauro , Costa José Maximino , Esteves Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a potentially curative therapy for patients with hematologic malignancies and certain solid tumors and nonmalignant hematologic conditions. Both AKI and CKD occur commonly after HSCT and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. AKI and CKD in this setting may result from direct effects of the transplant or be caused by pretransplant bone marrow conditioning regimens and/or nephrotoxic agents administered in the post-transplant period. In this article, we review the epidemiology, risk factors, etiologies, pathophysiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of post-HSCT AKI and CKD, with special attention to recent advances in this fast-moving and evolving field.
Doença hepática gordurosa associada à disfunção metabólica: diagnóstico não invasivo e estratégias terapêuticas no contexto amazônico
Authors: Palomino Joana Muñoz , Santos Victor da Silva , Bittencourt Ana Raphaela Mesquita , Lima Katienne Frota de
Published: January 2025

A Doença Hepática Gordurosa Associada à Disfunção Metabólica (MAFLD) representa uma das principais condições hepáticas globalmente, associada a fatores metabólicos como obesidade, resistência à insulina e diabetes tipo 2, além de apresentar elevada prevalência no Brasil, especialmente na região amazônica. Este estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de abordar as peculiaridades regionais que dificultam o diagnóstico precoce e o manejo clínico da MAFLD, como a urbanização acelerada e o acesso limitado a tecnologias de diagnóstico. Objetiva-se sintetizar as evidências sobre métodos diagnósticos não invasivos e estratégias terapêuticas, com foco nas especificidades do Amazonas. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma revisão integrativa de literatura, abrangendo publicações entre 2015 e 2023, selecionadas em bases como PubMed e Scielo, utilizando análise de conteúdo para sistematizar os dados em categorias temáticas. Os resultados indicam que a elastografia transitória e o escore Fib-4 são ferramentas promissoras para o diagnóstico precoce, enquanto a modificação do estilo de vida, combinada a intervenções farmacológicas, apresenta-se como a principal estratégia terapêutica. Conclui-se que, embora os avanços diagnósticos e terapêuticos sejam significativos, há desafios relacionados à acessibilidade e à implementação em contextos de baixa infraestrutura, como o estado do Amazonas, reforçando a necessidade de estratégias adaptadas às realidades regionais para ampliar o alcance das intervenções clínicas e promover a equidade no cuidado à saúde.
Análise epidemiológica da desnutrição na região sul do Brasil no período de 2020 a 2023
Authors: Gazim Julia Paula Saldanha , Gazim Isadora Saldanha
Published: January 2025

A desnutrição é definida como uma “doença multifatorial que se caracteriza por um desequilíbrio entre o suprimento de energia, nutrientes e demanda do organismo, no qual causa uma deficiência ou excesso de micro e macro nutrientes”. O estudo é do tipo ecológico, retrospectivo, quantitativo e descritivo cujo principal objetivo é informar ao leitor acerca do número de casos de internação por desnutrição infantil na região sul do Brasil entre os anos de 2020 a 2023. O número total de casos na região sul foi de 2.521, sendo que a maior parte dos casos ocorreram em meninos menores de 1 ano.
Regeneração óssea em rebordo alveolar disfórico com biomaterial xenogénico e instalação de implantes osseointegravéis: relato de caso
Authors: Martins Lídia Batista Conrado , Mattos Thiago Borges , Filho Francisco Cerdeira , Rosa Lucas Henrique , Franco Fabrício Chaves , Mayrink Luiz Eduardo Meireles , Maduro Lucas Silva , Costa Hugo Costa e
Published: January 2025

Justificativa: O restabelecimento de parâmetros estéticos funcionais após processo de perda dentaria resultando em limitrofia da região alvo, torna se rotineiro na prática da Odontologia. Para isso o uso de substituto ósseo com finalidade de ganho volumétrico e estrutural do rebordo alveolar, leva ao alcance de previsibilidade e segurança no que tange processos reabilitadores dependente da fisiologia da osseointegração. Com o objetivo de contornar limitações, materiais regenerativos foram desenvolvidos como substitutos ao osso autógeno, entre eles está o osso bovino liofilizado. Objetivo: Demonstrar através da descrição de caso clínico a instalação de implantes associado ao uso de biomaterial de origem  xenógenica em bloco e/ou particulado.  Relato de caso:  Paciente do sexo masculino, 60 anos, apresentava ausência de estrutura mínima em região de rebordo alveolar anterior para quaisquer condutas clínicas osseointegrativa. Para isso preservou se o volume alveolar através da técnica compreensiva de enxertia por meio do uso de Blocos Ósseos Xenogênicos, com preenchimento de osso particulado e revestimento matriz bovina reabsorvível. Conclusão: Considerando a utilização dos biomateriais, em conjunto com o aperfeiçoamento das técnicas, a viabilidade do material xenogéno, sugeriu se a presença de neoformação ósseo em íntimo contato com material residual, somatizado com ausência da citotoxicidade, fortalecendo a premissa de sua propriedades osseoindutora e osseocondutora.
Psoríase neonatal: desafio diagnóstico
Authors: Pastana Verônica Almeida , Saito Cristhiana Kise , Santos Paulo Ricardo Gomes dos , Abreu Marilda Aparecida Milanez Morgado de , Marques Angela Barbosa , Tiezzi Marcelo
Published: January 2025

A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória e imunomediada da pele, que quando acomete a população infantil representa desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico. Neste relato, apresentamos o caso de menina, 15 dias de vida, com lesões eritemato-descamativas que iniciaram na face e posteriormente progrediram para o restante do corpo, que foram diagnosticadas como Psoríase Pustulosa Variante Anular. Serão abordados o raciocínio clínico para diagnóstico e terapêutica adequada.
Revolutionizing Tissue Clearing and 3-Dimensional Imaging: Transparent Embedding Solvent System for Uniform High-Resolution Imaging
Authors: Yi Yating , Zhao Hu
Published: January 2025

Combining transparent embedding with sectioning is likely to be the future direction for tissue clearing and 3-dimensional (3D) imaging. A newly published transparent embedding system, TESOS (Transparent Embedding Solvent System), ensures consistent submicron resolution imaging throughout the entire sample, and can be compatible with different microscopy systems. This method shows great potential in connectome mapping, and might be an optimal option for future 3D multiplex immunofluorescence and RNA in situ hybridization imaging. Additional efforts would be needed to innovate labeling, imaging, and data processing strategies to fully utilize the potential of transparent embedding systems in high-resolution imaging of large-scale samples.
Core–Shell Structured Metal–Organic Frameworks for pH-Triggered Combination Photodynamic/Chemotherapy-Based Cancer Treatment
Authors: Liu Bei , Duan Huijuan , Sun Lirong , Liu Zechao , Sun Zhaogang , Chu Hongqian
Published: January 2025

The use of hypoxia-activated prodrugs is a promising strategy to address the limitations of photodynamic therapy (PDT) caused by a hypoxic tumor microenvironment. However, the controlled release of these hypoxia-activated prodrugs during PDT remains a challenge. In this study, we present a metal–organic framework (MOF) with a core–shell structure that can achieve a high PDT efficacy and on-demand release of hypoxia-activated prodrugs (AQ4N) for hypoxic tumor therapy. The nanocomposites were created by assembling zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) onto the surface of AQ4N-encapsulated porphyrinic MOF, followed by surface functionalization with folic acid-conjugated polyethylene glycol. AQ4N is entrapped in the mesopores of MOFs, and it shows acidic environment-triggered release due to the degradation of the ZIF-8. When exposed to laser, porphyrinic MOFs can produce reactive oxygen species for PDT. At the same time, PDT exacerbates hypoxia at the tumor site, leading to the bioreduction of AQ4N to AQ4 for enhanced anticancer activity. This work presents a practical approach to improve the tumor-targeting and therapeutic efficiency of hypoxic tumors.
Age-Related Water Use Pattern of the Introduced Species
Atriplex canescens
Was Influenced by Root Distribution in Desert
Authors: Zhou Hai , Feng Xiangyan , He Zhibin , Liu Bing , Li Fang , Ren Heng , Yang Qiyue , Kang Jianjun , Wang Shuai , Zhao Wenzhi
Published: January 2025

Atriplex canescens
(Pursh) is extensively utilized for the phytoremediation of degraded lands in regions worldwide where water is the primary growth-limiting factor. However, little is known about the dynamics of root water uptake and age-related water sources for the shrubs, which restricts the efficacy of vegetation restoration. Here, we examined the distribution of roots and isotopic values of δ18O and δD in soil water at depths ranging from 0 to 300 cm, groundwater, precipitation, and shrub xylem at different stages of shrub maturity to determine water use patterns in shrub plantations. Our findings showed that the number of fine roots in the soil profile increased as the
A. canescens
shrub aged. At 2 and 5 years old, approximately 50% of the shrub roots were within the shallow soil layer (0 to 0.5 m soil depth), and they relied on shallow and mid-soil (0.5 to 1.5 m soil depth) water sources, recharged primarily by precipitation, to supply more than 60% of their water during the growing season. In contrast, 10-year-old
A. canescens
relied heavily on deep soil water and groundwater sources, despite the fact that less than 10% of their roots extended beyond 2 m soil depth. Thus, the shrub
A. canescens
became more suited to extremely dry conditions as it grew older because its roots allowed it to absorb deeper water from the soil rather than simply superficial water. It also implies that deep soil water and groundwater are crucial for vegetation restoration in desert regions.
Driving Factors of Urban–Rural Human Settlement Changes and a Multi-Scenario Simulation Based on SDGs
Authors: Ye Yang , Liu Yantong , Liu Jingyi , Weng Zhiyi , Chang Ziyao , Li Xiong
Published: January 2025

With industrialization, urbanization, and rapid changes in urban–rural human settlements, threats to sustainable development have raised global concerns. Human settlements are composed of “production–living–ecological” spaces (PLESs), where changes result from the combined influence of natural and socioeconomic factors. Currently, the spatiotemporal patterns of PLES and their driving factors, along with their compatibility with sustainable development goals (SDGs), remain unclear. This study focuses on the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Beijing as case studies, constructing a quality evaluation system for human settlements to reveal the driving factors behind PLES changes. We established a linkage between PLES, ecosystem service value, and SDGs and conducted multi-scenario simulations to assess future possibilities. From 1980 to 2020, we observed a marked shrinkage in production space (2,035.46 km
2
) and an expansion of living space (1,926.78 km
2
). The primary driving factors of PLES expansion included highways, population growth, and elevation, contributing 16.5%, 29.6%, and 36.4% to production, living, and ecological spaces, respectively. The ecosystem service value and SDG values gradually increased, displaying a clustering pattern of northern highs and southern lows. Among the various SDGs, SDG8 (decent work and economic growth) had the lowest value, while SDG15 (life on land) had the highest value. The production priority zone was primarily located in the southern urban fringe, whereas the central area and northern region prioritized living and ecological needs, respectively. The highest SDG values (1.40 to 1.63 yuan/m
2
) will be reached under an optimal scenario, highlighting the urgent need for differentiated policies for sustainable development in various contexts.
Landscape Patterns and Ecosystem Services Are Critical for Contributions to Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Miao Xue , Guo Zihao , Leng Congbin , Hou Jinliang , Cheng Qingping , Gong Hede
Published: January 2025

The ecosystem services (ESs) and landscape patterns (LPs) in a region have a marked impact on human production and life and even play an important role in the achievement of regional Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Given the limited consideration of LPs and ESs on SDGs in current research, it is especially crucial to provide comprehensive and targeted policy support for regional sustainable development in less developed areas from an environmental perspective. Utilizing the Lincang National Sustainable Development Innovation Demonstration Zone as a case study, we developed an evaluation index system for the SDGs at the county level in Lincang City. This system was established based on extensive field surveys, visits, and data collection conducted with local government departments and relevant organizations between 2021 and 2022. Our study found that there was significant spatial heterogeneity in the relationship between SDGs and LPs or ESs in each county. Therefore, the regulation of ESs and the optimization of LPs should not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach; rather, targeted measures should be implemented for specific SDGs. Additionally, there is a significant dual-factor interaction enhancement between ESs and LPs in explaining each SDG. This implies that promoting the synergy between ESs and LPs can effectively drive the achievement of certain SDGs. Overall, this study provides critical scientific decision-making references for local governments in promoting the realization of SDGs and the construction of a more beautiful Lincang. In addition, this study provides Chinese experience and the Lincang plan for neighboring countries such as Myanmar and Laos.
Biomarkers as Diagnostic and Prognostic Tools in Cardiac Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Parhi Rabinarayan , Jena Goutam Kumar , Patra Chinam Niranjan , Jammula Sruti
Published: January 2025

Cardiac disorders, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, and arrhythmias, are marked causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early diagnosis and effective management of these conditions are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Biomarkers, which are measurable biological indicators, have emerged as essential tools in the diagnosis, prognosis, and risk stratification of cardiac diseases. Among the well-established biomarkers, cardiac troponins (cardiac troponin I and cardiac troponin T) exhibit high sensitivity and specificity in the detection of myocardial infarction, and recent advances have improved early diagnosis and risk evaluation. B-type natriuretic peptide and its precursor N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide play critical roles in the diagnosis and management of heart failure; elevated levels of these factors indicate poor prognosis and can guide therapeutic decision-making. Additionally, C-reactive protein levels have been widely used in cardiovascular risk assessment and show high sensitivity. Emerging biomarkers, such as galectin-3, suppression of tumorigenicity 2, and microRNAs, show promise in enhancing the prediction of heart failure, assessment of myocardial stress, and detection of cardiac conditions in early stages. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of these biomarkers, highlighting their clinical applications and limitations, as well as the integration of these biomarkers with imaging techniques. This review also explores the potential for future research aimed at developing personalized treatment strategies based on biomarker profiles. Biomarkers are becoming increasingly vital in optimizing cardiac care and improving patient outcomes through more targeted and individualized approaches.
Supraglacial Lake Depth Retrieval from ICESat-2 and Multispectral Imagery Datasets
Authors: Zhou Quan , Liang Qi , Xiao Wanxin , Li Teng , Zheng Lei , Cheng Xiao
Published: January 2025

Supraglacial lakes play an important role in the surface mass balance of ice sheets. With global warming, supraglacial lakes may become more extensive on ice sheet surfaces than they currently are. Therefore, accurate estimation of the volume of supraglacial lakes is important for characterizing their impact on ice sheets. In this study, we present a machine learning-based method for estimating the depth of supraglacial lakes through the combination of ICESat-2 ATL03 data with multispectral imagery. We tested this method via Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 imagery and evaluated the accuracy of the algorithm on 7 test lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Our results show that machine learning-based algorithms achieve better accuracy than traditional regression or physics-based methods do, especially for deeper lakes. The best accuracy was achieved when extreme gradient boosting was applied to a Sentinel-2 L1C image, with root mean square error, mean absolute error, and median absolute error values of 0.54 m, 0.43 m, and 0.36 m, respectively. Furthermore, we evaluated the effects of atmospheric corrections of multispectral imagery in the retrieval of supraglacial lake depth. On the basis of our results, we recommend the direct use of top-of-atmosphere reflectance products in mapping supraglacial lake bathymetry because of the low performance of atmospheric corrections for water and snow/ice in both the Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 datasets. This study is expected to provide a more efficient method for estimating the depth of supraglacial lakes and laying the foundation for accurately quantifying meltwater volumes over large surface areas in subsequent studies.
System Monitoring Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) Berbasis Thingspeak IoT di Desa Wisata Bukit Kunci Blora
Authors: Permadi Arjun , Lastoni Wibowo
Published: January 2025

The Wind Power Plant (PLTB) in Bukit Kunci Blora has not yet been equipped with an adequate monitoring system, making it challenging to monitor the performance of the PLTB in real-time. This research aims to design and implement a monitoring system for the PLTB in the Bukit Kunci Tourism Village, Blora. The developed monitoring system is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and uses the ThingSpeak platform to monitor key parameters such as current, voltage, generated power, turbine RPM, and generator RPM. The research methodology includes designing the hardware and software of the monitoring system, testing the accuracy of the sensors used, and collecting data over a period of 7 days. The test results show that the sensors used in this research, including the INA219 sensor with an accuracy of 96.1%, the voltage sensor with 97.53%, the infrared sensor for turbine RPM with 95.51%, and the infrared sensor for generator RPM with 95.41%, can be accessed through the ThingSpeak platform. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for the development of Wind Power Plants (PLTB) in Bukit Kunci Tourism Village, Blora, or other locations.
Produção e composição de forragem de Urochloa decumbens adubada com efluente de silagem e nitrogênio
Authors: Moreli Tamires Oliveira de Lima , Sanches Luís Aurelio , Oliveira Ana Karolini Rodrigues de , Fernandes Guilherme Carlos , Silva Edson Cabral da , Faria Glaucia de Amorim , Teixeira Filho Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto , Araujo Leandro Coelho de
Published: January 2025

O efluente de silagem contém compostos orgânicos como açúcares, ácidos orgânicos, proteínas e outros componentes provenientes do material ensilado, portanto, surge a hipótese de que o mesmo pode ser recuperado e utilizado como fertilizante orgânico para áreas de pastagens. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da adubação com efluente de silagem de forma isolada e associada à adubação mineral nitrogenada sobre o desenvolvimento e produtividade de massa seca de Urochloa decumbens e sua influência na composição bromatológica (valor nutritivo) da forragem. O estudo foi realizado sob casa de vegetação em vasos com 8 dm-3 de solo, coletado de um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico. Utilizou se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em fatorial 4x4+1 (tratamento controle), com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos corresponderam às taxas de 0, 10, 20, e 30 ml de efluente dm-³ de solo combinadas às doses de 0, 100, 200 e 300 mg de N dm-³ de solo, na forma de ureia, e um tratamento controle com fertilizantes minerais nas quantidades de 300, 180 e 150 mg dm-³ de solo de N, P2O5 e K2O, respectivamente, via ureia, superfosfato simples e cloreto de potássio. Avaliou-se a produtividade de massa seca da parte aérea, separação morfológica e análises bromatológicas no capim. O efluente de silagem promoveu aumento na produtividade de matéria seca de Urochloa decumbens, independentemente da aplicação do adubo nitrogenado até a dose de 30 ml dm-3, o que indica que o resíduo pode ser utilizado em aplicações nas pastagens como forma de substituição parcial da adubação mineral. A adubação nitrogenada proporcionou incremento na produtividade de matéria seca até a dose de 188 mg dm-3.
Antagonist activity of bacteria isolated from “Solanum elaeagnifolium” green compost against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis-lycopersici
Authors: Bouras Aicha , Terbeche Ryme
Published: January 2025

In the present study, 14 bacteria were isolated from “Solanum elaeagnifolium” green compost belonging to 12 species: Paenibacillus macerans, Bacillus circulans, Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius, Bacillus licheniformis, Serratia liquefaciens, Bacillus megaterium, Paenibacillus glucanolyticus, Serratia marescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sporosarcina pasteurii, Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Brevibacillus laterosporus. For Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Brevibacillus laterosporus, two different strains were obtained for each species. All the 14 isolates were tested for their antagonistic activity on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis-lycopersici the causal agent of tomato crown and root rot (FCRR). The assessment of the in vitro interactions between bacterial strains and the phytopathogenic fungi was performed by dual confrontation assays on PDA medium. All the 14 bacteria were antagonistic against the phytopathogen, with an inhibitory effect varying between 67,14% and 52,85%. Sporosarcina pasteurii and Brevibacillus laterosporus (S12-2) showed antifungal effect higher than the other bacteria, where they exhibit an significant reduction in fungal mycelium growth about 67,14%. The presences of different antagonist species of bacteria witnessed the maturity of the green compost and make it as a good organic amendment for tomato plant culture for stimulate their growth and to protect them from FORL. The inventory of the bacterial community of this compost was necessary to determine its quality for an appropriate application of them in future as a biological control agent against FORL in tomato cultivation.
UN ANÁLISIS EN PROFUNDIDAD DE LA ENFERMEDAD DE HIRSCHSPRUNG. COMPRENSIÓN DE LA FISIOPATOLOGÍA, ENFOQUES DE DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO.
Authors: Martin López Carlos Adán , Bazurto Litardo Anabell Stefany , Navas Balarezo Lizeth Alejandra , Espin Gavilanes Liseth Lorena , Pinto Pérez Johanna Carolina , Fajardo Vargas Carlos Alejandro , Mizar Vega Jarol Enrique
Published: January 2025

Hirschsprung disease (HD), a congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the intestines, presents a complex interplay of genetic, molecular, and clinical factors that significantly affect patient outcomes. As research continues, emerging therapies and innovative approaches show promise in improving treatment effectiveness and quality of life for affected individuals. This article seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of Hirschsprung disease, exploring its intricate pathophysiology, diagnostic methodologies and evolving treatment strategies, thereby contributing to a comprehensive understanding of this complex condition and its implications for clinical practice.
Ambivalente Emotionen. Perspektiven von Eltern
Authors: Nicklas-Faust Jeanne
Published: January 2025

Die Autorin fokussiert in ihrem Beitrag die Situation von Familien mit einem behinderten Kind und widmet sich hier im Besonderen der Elternrolle. Sie veranschaulicht beispielhaft das Spektrum ambivalenter Emotionen, welches elterliche Perspektiven und Empfindungen kennzeichnet. Besonderes Augenmerk legt sie auf den Einfluss gesellschaftlicher Bedingungen auf Emotionen von Eltern sowie auf den Prozess des Elternwerdens und die damit verbundenen differenten Gefühle. Hier werden im Speziellen Emotionen rund um den Zeitpunkt einer Diagnosestellung vor, während oder nach der Geburt eines Kindes mit Behinderung in all ihren Schattierungen beleuchtet und kontextualisiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
ROMANIAN GASTRONOMIC HERITAGE: REDISCOVERING TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Lupu Mirabela Ioana , Maier Alina , Canja Cristina Maria , Padureanu Vasile , Branescu Geronimo Raducu
Published: January 2025

Romania is a country that boasts a rich and diverse gastronomic culture, making it a must-visit destination for food lovers and culinary enthusiasts. From traditional dishes passed down through generations to modern interpretations of classic recipes [1], Romanian cuisine offers a unique and flavorful experience that is sure to tantalize the taste buds of even the most discerning travelers. One of the best ways to experience Romanian gastronomic culture is through culinary tourism, a growing trend that allows visitors to immerse themselves in the local food scene and learn about the history and traditions behind each dish [4,6]. From bustling food markets to cozy family-run restaurants, there are countless opportunities to sample the best that Romania has to offer [7]. Romanian gastronomic heritage is a rich tapestry of flavors and ingredients that have been passed down through generations. From hearty stews and soups to sweet pastries and tasty cheeses, Romanian cuisine is a reflection of the country�s diverse culture and history [2,8]. However, like many countries, Romania has seen changes in its gastronomic products over time, influenced by factors such as globalization, urbanization, and changing consumer preferences. One of the most significant changes in Romanian traditional gastronomic products has been the introduction of new ingredients and flavors from other countries. For example, Italian pasta dishes and French pastries have become more common in Romanian cuisine, reflecting the influence of European culinary trends [3]. The main contribution of this study, despite these changes, is to prove that there is still a strong appreciation for traditional Romanian gastronomic products, and efforts are being made to preserve and promote them. Many regions of Romania have culinary festivals and events that celebrate traditional dishes and ingredients, and there is a growing interest in organic and locallysourced food products.
CREATIVITY AND MADNESS IN THE ARTISTIC PRODUCTION OF VINCENT VAN GOGH: BRIEF PSYCHOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS
Authors: Tomassoni Rosella , Coccarelli Valentina , Spilabotte Coccarelli
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to show how painting, in Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890), is an active expression of the Dutch painter�s madness, inner anxieties and social unease through the vigour of the sign and the brutal incandescence of colour. The pictorial material is a direct manifestation of the inner datum and becomes a means of exorcising the �evil of living� that consumed the artist. Within this work, we will consider how in the works of Van Gogh, forerunner of the expressionist language, creativity and madness coexist simultaneously. In his aesthetic operations, in fact, those unconscious processes emerge that are expressed through creative action. This study aims to demonstrate how, however, the state of madness manifested by the painter can lead, through logical processes, to the birth and production of creative objects. At the same time, however, the madness, linked to psychopathology, will result in a self-aggressive energy, negatively influencing his psyche, leading him into a depressive condition and subsequently to death. The present work, therefore, consists of a careful psychological analysis of the Dutch painter�s creative and at the same time destructive thinking, which led him to create works that would gradually reflect his state of mind and accompany him towards his end through increasingly textured and swirling brushstrokes.
THE HEROIC AND THE GUILTY BODY IN POLITICAL AND SOCIAL POSTERS OF LATVIA DURING THE PERIOD OF SOVIET OCCUPATION
Authors: Feldmane Iveta
Published: January 2025

The poster as the genre of graphic arts is a medium where the representation of the human body functions as an important semiotic sign. This genre has also reflected and influenced the most diverse spectrum of artistic, social and political processes. In addition to informative and illustrative content, the inclusion of the human body in the composition of the poster has always had ideological purpose. The aim of this paper is to discuss how political ideology integrates the images of the human body in the posters and how it contradicts the individuals� personal feelings and bodily experiences. The case study of two categories of posters from the Soviet period (1950s � 1980s) indicates the ideological strategies of sports promotion posters and anti-alcoholism propaganda posters. Political propaganda posters, including sports posters, reveal the body politics of the communist ideology: to create a uniform, disciplined, desexualised, masculine bodies capable of embodying the image of the �New Soviet Hero�. I suggest that the main artistic tendencies of the so-called �harsh� or �severe� style that evolved in Latvian painting at the time can be seen in the sports posters of this period. Anti - alcoholism posters tend to employ a cartoon aesthetic. This tradition has its roots in the mass propaganda of the Russian Revolution (1917), which encouraged the emergence of extreme dichotomies in visual communication. These posters show the human body as a ridiculous and weak object that deserves to be condemned by family members, friends and all society. In this communication programme, alcoholism is not presented as a disease and a global problem of Soviet society, but as a �bad choice� of individuals. The research is based on archival studies of Soviet posters from the Institute of Art History of the Art Academy of Latvia. Complex research methods have been applied, including iconography, semiotics, contextual and comparative analysis.
THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF DAVID OISTRAKH IN THE MUSICAL ART OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Biletska Maryna , Pidvarko Tatiana , Kotova Lina , Oleksenko Karina
Published: January 2025

The creation of D. Oistrakh is one of the highest achievements in the native musical art of the 20th century. D. Oistrakh�s impressive performing skills, the philosophical depth and the scale of his interpretations, the sensitivity to everything new were combined with the inspiration of the pedagogical work, the special care about the transformation of his great creative experience to the new generation of the violinists. Studying the creative heritage of D. Oistrakh, we can confirm that he has created the original pedagogical system that synthesized the most progressive methods of the native and the world violin pedagogy and combined organically them with the tasks of instrumentalperforming practice. The purpose of the research is to reveal the essence of performing aesthetics and the content of D. Oistrakh�s pedagogical principles and to trace their influence on the modern practice of violin art. The scientific basis of the article is the interdisciplinary approach, which led to the complex use of the general scientific and the special methods. They are, in particular, the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative-historical and logical analysis, and also the principles of historicism, the scientific objectivity, systematicity during the research of the creative heritage of the outstanding personality. The tasks of the research included revealing the main features of D. Oistrakh�s musical-performing and the pedagogical activity and investigating the meaning of his creative heritage for the modern art. Conclusions. The main features of performing aesthetics and the technological regulations of D. Oistrakh�s music-performing system have been determined in the research, especially from the point of view of musical-interpretative approaches, which significantly affect the development of the modern violin art, and also the prospects of the development of the modern violin schools in the synthesis of the different directions of violin art.
HOMECOMING TALES IN LATVIAN POST-EXILE LITERATURE
Authors: Lams Lams
Published: January 2025

Latvian exile literature was formed when a part of Latvian society left homeland, when the country was reoccupied by the Soviet army at the end of the Second World War. Exile society and, accordingly, literature maintained both the dream of restoring independence and returning to the homeland as the goal of the exiles. The independence was regained after 45 years and this makes the concept of return problematic. This motif is one of the essential ones in post-exile literature. This research examines the representation of the return experience in two prose texts � Agate Nesaule� novel �Lost Midsummers�, in which return can only be a visit, and Margita Gutmane� documentary text �Life is one devil�s invention�, in which the clash of experiences is depicted from the position of a person who has come permanently.
PSYCHOLOGY AND LITERATURE: SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON JOYCE�S THE DEAD
Authors: Tomassoni Rosella , Spilabotte Francesco , Lungu Monica Alina , Federico Federico
Published: January 2025

This work aims to present one of the most original and complex characters of the 20th century, the writer James Joyce (1882-1941). The study consists of a careful research and psychological investigation of the Irish writer�s thought through the analysis of one of his
best-known works, Dubliners. In particular, the last story of Joyce�s extensive work, The Dead, will be examined. In the course of the work, particular emphasis will be placed on the themes and concepts present and recurring in Joyce�s works and in Dubliners. This study aims to show how James Joyce carefully portrays certain themes belonging to contemporary man and recurring within his stories and how through the combination of narrative techniques such as epiphany, the flow of thought and the use of different linguistic registers, he succeeds in delving into humanity characterised by fragility and weaknesses. Within this work, particular emphasis will be placed on the characters depicted by Joyce and how they represent the expression of his creativity, thanks also to his ability to masterfully bring out their emotions, feelings and inner conflicts. In the course of the analysis, it will be highlighted how the concept of paralysis presented by Joyce is one of the central themes of The Dead. The paralysis represented by Joyce is a paralysis in which the city of Dublin and its inhabitants are immersed. A moral paralysis, the difficulty of changing, of coming out of a structured reality that will lead the Irish writer to move away from the city and escape.
TESOL: CAN DOGME ELT LEAD ITALIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TO DEVELOP SPEAKING SKILLS AND FLUENCY IN EFL LEARNING?
Authors: Valente Federico , Spilabotte Francesco
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to discover whether Dogme ELT can efficiently lead Italian high school EFL students to develop oral fluency within the classroom, in particular if this approach is valid for General English (GE) adult intermediate classes in Italian
private and state institutions. The stimulus for this research comes from the reading of academic articles on effective strategies in order to develop speaking skills and fluency in EFL learning which have been analyzed before undertaking this study in order to have a broader view of this topic. The literature review describes in detail theoretical issues with regard to the advantages of using Dogme in ELT as this methodology seems to promote proceduralization of language knowledge and consequently enhance fluency in SLA. This investigation was conducted in Italy and the data gathering processes consist mainly of qualitative semi-structured interviews with eight participants (four ESL students and four English language teachers in a private sector), interview transcripts, and content analysis techniques which were used to examine and interpret data collected. Findings demonstrate that not only can Dogme provide the appropriate conditions to effectively address EFL Italian learners� need for a greater oral fluency, but it also seems to have a positive effect on motivation, satisfaction and commitment as well.
TRADITION AND INNOVATION IN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Oprit-Maftei Carmen
Published: January 2025

Any specialized terminology is a living organism which constantly adapts to current requirements of accurate communication. Indisputably, breakthroughs in science and technology greatly impact languages all over the world, leading to the coining of new words and syntagms which complement the terminological heritage.
Contrary to younger terminologies, such as the recently created field of AI, medical terminology has a long and rich history, which started when the Greek and Roman civilizations had reached their fame, and has evolved considerably since Hippocrates, whose medical treaties date back to the 4th and 5th centuries BC. For this reason, a significant number of medical words used in biomedical sciences and clinical medicine originate from Latin and Greek. Nevertheless, like younger fields of activity, the medical sciences have also been in continual progress, making use of more and more sophisticated tools and instruments and benefitting from well-equipped research centres and highly qualified researchers, inventors, academics and medical doctors. The updating of the medical working environment has paved the way for new linguistic
units to name the brand new discoveries (be they elements of anatomy, disease-related terms or medical equipment).
The main objective of the present paper is to provide an overview of the characteristics of medical language, with a special focus on the specialized or technical vocabulary, which encompasses Greek and Latin words, semi-technical vocabulary and elements of the word stock. Moreover, it aims at emphasizing that it constantly incorporates new realities, which emerge as a result of the progress of scientific research and technical innovation.
METALS, PRECIOUS AND SEMIS-PRECIOUS STONES FASCINATION AND ART
Authors: Anitei Nadia Cerasel
Published: January 2025

The article aims to present some of the legends surrounding precious metals and precious stones, followed by legal aspects and a brief historical overview and concluding with the fascination that precious metals and stones have for people. Precious metals and precious stones function as a signal of a person�s high social status in society. Thus, they are the insignia of powerful people; the vehicle by which a person can climb the social ladder. Precious metals and precious stones, because of their aesthetic, disturbing qualities, entered into the myths and legends of antiquity, fascinated people�s minds, and were a mystery and an attraction. The fascination that precious metals and precious stones have always held for man has led to a whole series of research into their influence on the human psyche.
The overwhelming psychological influence of precious stones and metals is explained by the fact that they are able to provide the need for physical survival and security, which psychologist Abraham Maslow considered to be paramount for a balanced personality. After people learned to work gold and silver, gemstones and precious metals were combined to create jewels. Jewelry made of gold, silver and ivory was then spread by merchants to the countries of the Mediterranean basin. Artists and jewelry designers through their collaborations with artists in the fields of art, fashion led to the creation of remarkable works of art or impressive clothing collections.
CREATING AN ARTISTIC WOOL RUG WITH A DOUBLE IMAGE IN THE VISUAL AND NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA
Authors: Corda Dijana Nazor , Grsic Jana Ziljak , Skrlec Helena Bacinger
Published: January 2025

Years of research (since 2014) of the properties of colour twins based on InfraredArt theory the recording in the visible (V) and near-infrared (NIR) spectra, allowed the image to be depicted in two spectral ranges. Continued work in the field of InfraredArt painting led to the idea in 2022 of applying this artistic method to creating an artistic wool rug with a double (dual) image. This was made possible through collaboration with designers and technologists at the company reGalerija in Zabok. After numerous attempts, black pigments were found that allowed a hidden image to be created in the rug or tapestry in the NIR range. This discovery revealed the possibilities of light absorption response in wool material and in the NIR spectrum, as is visible in the IR reflectography (IRR) images. The colour pigment research, conducted using the InfraredArt method, resulted in the discovery of a new method of making rugs with double images that respected the colours/dyes/pigments in NIR. This type of rug with a hidden image in the IR range, made based on a double IR image template, is unique and the first such known work in the world. It hides a riddle or secret, or hidden information in the strands of wool, because apart from the abstract image, visible to the naked eye, it also contains an invisible, achromatic woven image with a figurative motif in the same layer.
MINI REVIEW OF MAGNETIC FLUX LEAKAGE DETECTION TECHNOLOGY FOR LONG-DISTANCE OIL AND GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Wang Jie , Mohd. Shah Mohd. Kamal , Choong Wai Heng , Al-Azad Nahiyan
Published: January 2025

Long-distance oil and gas pipelines are a crucial means of energy transportation, and leaks in pipelines can lead to significant environmental and human losses. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt defect detection technology to regularly inspect pipelines, ultimately achieving the purpose of maintenance and repair of oil and gas pipelines. This paper introduces common types of defects in oil and gas pipelines, as well as commonly used defect detection methods. It focuses on the principle of magnetic flux leakage detection, analyzes factors affecting the results of magnetic flux leakage detection, and prospects the future development direction of magnetic flux leakage detection technology.
NFC-BASED MOBILE ATTENDANCE APPLICATION IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: EASCON DEVELOPMENT AND USABILITY EVALUATION
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Shafiq Izzuan , Wan Abdul Ghani Wan Safra Diyana , Yadhav Mirudhula
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the utilisation of cutting-edge technologies for tracking and monitoring attendance records is prevalent. Despite the availability of sophisticated systems or tools such as biometric devices, many institutions, including those in Malaysian higher education, still rely on manual attendance tracking methods, leading to numerous issues. In contrast, Near-Field Communication (NFC) technology offers a more economical alternative. This study introduces EASCON, a cost-effective NFC-based mobile attendance application designed for the Malaysian higher education ecosystem. To design and develop EASCON, Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology via waterfall approach was employed. It involves six or seven stages depicting the procedures that must be taken for a successful software production. The data modelling designs of EASCON along with the system architecture and user interface are presented in this study. The functionality and usability of EASCON have been evaluated among 30 prospective users via System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaires with the final average score of 71.8. This shows the potentials of EASCON as an efficient tool for attendance tracking and monitoring in Malaysian higher education institutions, thus achieving the objective of the study. Recommendations for EASCON future enhancements are also presented in this paper.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF WORK INCENTIVES, TRAINING PROGRAMS, AND STRESS LEVELS ON PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Cheong Tian Ming Rayyan , Rahaman Nur Haffiza , Wan Yusof Wan Su Emi Yusnita , Ramlee Siti Nurhafizah Saleeza , Saidi Liley Afzani
Published: January 2025

The manufacturing sector is pivotal to economic progress and industrial innovation, particularly in Malaysia. This study investigates the impact of work incentives, training programs, and stress levels on employee productivity at Alps Electric (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology and analysing data from 205 employees, the findings reveal that financial and non-financial incentives and comprehensive training programs significantly enhance productivity. However, despite a moderate positive correlation with productivity, high levels of occupational stress pose long-term risks to employee well-being and operational efficiency. The study underscores the necessity of integrating effective stress management strategies with incentive and training programs to sustain productivity gains. The insights provided aim to guide the development of targeted interventions and policies to foster a motivated, resilient workforce in the manufacturing sector.