bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety and efficiency of the port-catheter for intensive intravenous chemotherapy in patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Cherenko S. O. , Lytvynenko N. A. , Reva O. A. , Khmel O. V. , Veremeenenko R. A. , Pogrebna M. V. , Senko Yu. A.
Published: January 2019

PURPOSE. To study the efficacy and tolerability of the port catheter for continuous intravenous infusion in patients with MDR-TB and XDR-TB.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. In a controlled study examined the effectiveness of the port catheter during an intensive 7-component anti-TB treatment with intravenous application of 3 anti-TB drugs (moxifloxacin, PAS, linezolid) in 16 patients with MDR-TB and XDR-TB. In the comparison group, which is formed by a pair of matching according to the drug resistance profile of MTB, the same intensive chemotherapy regimens in which the infusion of these drugs was carried out by daily injections of veins. In each group dominated patients with retreatment cases – 14 (87.5 %) patients. The planned duration of intravenous therapy was 2–4 months.

RESULTS. Port-catheter for continuous infusion of combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs in comparison to their administration in the usual way ensures high efficiency and safety. In any case, was not observed phlebitis, no complaints of pain at the injection site, only 12.5 % cases were hematoma after setting the port in comparison to 100.0 % of patients with daily venous injections. In the study group was not a single case of interruption of intravenous infusion. In the control group, 56.2 % of patients discontinued intravenous treatment due to inability to penetrate the vein, patient’s complaints pain or phlebitis. At the end of the intensive phase of chemotherapy sputum conversion and disappearance of clinical symptoms were observed in 15 (3.7 %) patients of the study group, that was 26.7 % higher, than in control group (p>0,05). We found significant difference in terms of sputum conversion, which occurred in the study group through (2,2±0,1) months vs (3,7±0,3) months (<0,05) in control group.

CONCLUSIONS. Port-catheter for long-term daily infusions of combination of anti-TB drugs compared with their usual daily injections is safe and effective method of intravenous therapy. It is not accompanied by subjective complaints of patients and the development of phlebitis, which leads to early sputum conversion. With daily injections of veins 56.2 % of patients prematurely discontinued treatment through intensive local complications or phlebitis. Application of intensive treatment with the introduction of anti-TB drugs allows for faster time to achieve sputum conversion.
Existing opportunities to increase the effectiveness of tuberculosis Treatment
Authors: Feshchenko Y.I. , Gumeniuk M.I. , Korolyuk O.Ya.
Published: January 2019

INTRODUCTION. According to the WHO, tuberculosis remains one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world. Certain features of the pathogen, peculiarities of treatment regimens and some individual characteristics of patients create barriers to the effective treatment of the disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Retrospective analysis of literary sources - recommendations, scientific articles and statistical data.
RESULTS. A review of the literature data showed features of the pathogen, patient-related problems and possible omissions in treatment regimens, that may be the cause of treatment effectiveness lack and a risk factor for the emergence of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. Insufficient efficacy of treatment was described in patients with low adherence to treatment with oral anti-TB drugs, the presence of comorbidities, with a low level of intestinal permeability of oral medications and in patients with severe forms of tuberculosis. All these patients had a high mortality rate when treated within standard regimens using oral medications.
CONCLUSIONS. To solve the problems of low TB treatment efficiency in these categories of patients, the necessary measures are aimed at maximizing the elimination of causes listed in the article in order to optimize treatment regimens in accordance with the patient’s characteristics and needs, taking into account the peculiarities of mycobacteria.
Pendampingan Pengurusan Perijinan Spp-Irt Pada Ukm Candi Mas Desa Bancong, Kecamatan Wonoasri, Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Hermawan Hery , Eviningrum Sulistya
Published: January 2019

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) become one of the supporters of national economic resilience. One of the obstacles to the development of SME Candi Mas is not yet taken care of or the existence of Certificate of Household Food Production Industry (SPP-IRT). Therefore, it is necessary to assist the handling of Licensing of SPP-IRT in SME Candi Mas Bancong village, Wonoasri sub-district, Madiun district. The timing of this community service is from May to October 2017. The results are: 1) The completion of counseling and facilitation of licensing arrangement of SPP-IRT. 2) Provision of Temporary Permit on Household Food Production Certification (SPPIRT) Number: 094/2326 / 402.102 / 2017 on June 9, 2017 for Mas Candi Company, product coverage: brem products, pecel sambel, one cake, and tempe chips Madiun District Health Office on June 9, 2017. 3) The obtaining of Food Safety Counseling Certificate Number: 914/351/17 was given to Fekodin (Owner of SME Candi Mas) from Madiun District Health Office on October 31, 2017. 4) Obtaining Certificate Household Food Production (SPPIRT) Number: 2153519010914 - 22 for IRT Candi Mas from Madiun Regency Health Office, product range: brem products, pecel sambel, one cake, and tempe chips, on 31 October 2017.
Raízes sócio-filosóficas e evolução da Grounded Theory
Authors: Simões Ângela , Sapeta Paula
Published: January 2019

Resumo: A Grounded Theory (GT) é uma metodologia que, a partir das experiências vivenciadas por atores sociais, e através de processos de codificação e comparação constante, permite o desenvolvimento de teoria. Este ensaio teórico, de natureza descritivo-reflexiva, elaborada durante a investigação acerca da Promoção e Preservação da Dignidade no Contexto de Cuidados em Lares de Idosos, realizada no contexto do Doutoramento em Enfermagem da Universidade de Lisboa, tem o objetivo de apresentar a revisão narrativa e metodológica sobre as origens e evolução da GT, desde a influência fundamental do interacionismo simbólico, do pragmatismo e da Escola de Chicago salientando o momento diacritico na trajetória dos seus autores originais, Barney Glaser e Anselm Strauss, pautado por ideias distintas sobre o processo de recolha e análise de dados e sobre a postura do pesquisador perante o contexto e a própria investigação, que marcará a evolução da metodologia até à atualidade.Palavras-chave: Investigação qualitativa; Grounded Theory; Interacionismo Simbólico. Socio-philosophical roots and evolution of Grounded TheoryAbstract: The Grounded Theory (GT) is a methodology that, from the experiences lived by social actors, and through processes of codification and constant comparison, allows the development of theory. This theoretical essay, of a descriptive-reflexive nature, elaborated during the investigation about the Promotion and Preservation of Dignity in the context of Care in Nursing Homes, carried out in the context of the PhD in Nursing of the University of Lisbon, has the purpose of presenting the narrative and methodological revision on the origins and evolution of the GT, from the fundamental influence of symbolic interactionism, pragmatism and the Chicago School emphasizing the diacritical moment in the trajectory of its original authors, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss, based on distinct ideas about the process of data collection and analysis and on the researcher's posture before the context and the research, that will mark the evolution of the methodology to date.Keywords: Qualitative research; Grounded Theory; Symbolic Interactionism.
A mise-en-scène do “comer em évora”: narrativa, visualidade e storytelling em torno do consumo enogastronómico
Authors: Costa Rosalina Pisco
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Analisam-se neste texto as estratégias discursivas mobilizadas para a (re)construção social de lugares e identidades tendo em vista os fins da promoção e consumo turístico enogastronómico. Foi elaborada uma análise qualitativa de conteúdo de base indutiva, alinhada com os pressupostos da grounded-theory e inspirada pelos princípios da análise de narrativas visuais e storytelling à obra Comer em Évora: os restaurantes e as suas receitas, do fotógrafo português J. H. Coelho (2014). A ênfase na história, tradição, autenticidade e personalização, seja pela via familiar, seja pela figura do chef e cozinha de autor, são as estratégias discursivas que ora reforçam o estereótipo cultural da tradicional cozinha alentejana; ora afirmam uma cozinha diferente, criativa, inovadora e exótica.Palavras-chave: Consumo; Escrita Enogastronómica; Estudos de Turismo; Métodos Visuais; Turismo Enogastronómico. The mise-en-scène of “eating in évora”: narrative, visuality and storytelling on food and wine consumptionAbstract: This text analyses the discursive strategies used in the social (re)construction of places and identities aiming the promotion and consumption, from a food and wine tourism perspective. Empirically, it draws on a qualitative analysis, carried out from an inductive perspective, in line with the assumptions of grounded-theory and inspired by visual and storytelling narratives over the book “Comer em Évora: the restaurants and its recipes”, authored by the Portuguese photographer J. H. Coelho (2014). The emphasis on history, tradition, authenticity and personalization, either by the family life or the figure of the chef and author cuisine, constitute the discursive strategies used to reinforce both the cultural stereotype on the traditional Alentejo cuisine and a different, creative, innovative and exotic cuisine.Keywords: Consumption; Food Writing; Tourism Studies, Visual Methods; Food and Wine Tourism.
O significado da fisioterapia para cuidadores de crianças com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Vale Marina Baía do , Bessa Priscila Viegas , Natividade Taiane De Socorro Silva , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O objetivo desse estudo é verificar o conhecimento geral do cuidador sobre paralisia cerebral (PC), os aspectos relacionados ao tratamento fisioterapêutico utilizado em crianças com PC, bem como a compreensão e a prática do cuidador na continuação em casa da fisioterapia. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo em que foram entrevistados cinco cuidadores cujos filhos recebem tratamento fisioterapêutico para PC. Os resultados foram categorizados e discutidos de acordo com a temática, e mostraram a dificuldade do cuidador na compreensão da patologia e no tratamento fisioterapêutico de crianças com PC. Portanto, faz-se necessário maior interação entre fisioterapeuta-cuidador-paciente para oferecer mais orientações, esclarecer dúvidas e prestar assistência adequada às crianças com PC e aos seus cuidadores.Palavras-chave: Paralisia Cerebral; Fisioterapia; Cuidadores; Metodologia qualitativa; Análise de conteúdo. The meaning of physiotherapy for caregivers of children with cerebral palsyAbstract: The purpose of the study is to verify the caregiver’s general knowledge about cerebral palsy (CP), the physical therapy treatment used in children with CP and the understanding of the caregiver about the physical therapy treatment at home for those children. It is a qualitative study obtained by content analysis. Five caregivers of children with CP that receive physiotherapy treatment were interviewed. The results were categorized and discussed according to the topics and they shown the difficulty of the caregiver in comprehend the patology and the physical therapy treatment in children with CP. Therefore, it is necessary a better interaction between professional-caregiver-patient to offer more orientation, clarify doubts and provide adequate assistance to the children with CP and their caregivers.Keywords: Cerebral Palsy; Physiotherapy; Caregivers; Qualitative methodology; Content analysis.
O uso social das tecnologias de comunicação pelo surdo: limites e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento da linguagem
Authors: Ignatius Nogueira Clélia Maria , Carneiro Marília Ignatius Nogueira , Silva Tânia Dos Santos Alvarez da
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Desde a década de 1990 os surdos vivenciam uma intensa transformação em sua vida social, em função da naturalização da comunicação digital, e educacional, com a mudança de paradigma do oralismo para o bilinguismo. Este artigo apresenta resultados de investigação realizada em três etapas com dez sujeitos surdos, buscando identificar a) a importância atribuída por eles à escrita e a competência na utilização da comunicação digital; b) sua percepção acerca dos equívocos cometidos em suas produções escritas e c) sua competência na interpretação de textos para identificar os limites e as possibilidades de desenvolvimento da língua escrita, pelo uso social das tecnologias de comunicação pelos surdos. Os resultados apontaram a ressignificação do sentido social da escrita do Português para os surdos proporcionada pela comunicação digital, o que poderia ser explorado pela escola.Palavras-chave: Educação de surdos; Comunicação digital; Língua Portuguesa escrita. The social use of communication technologies by the deaf: limits and possibilities for the development of the languageAbstract: From the 1990s the deaf experience an intense transformation in their social life, due to the naturalization of digital and educational communication, with the paradigm shift from oralism to bilingualism. This article presents research carried out through three moments with ten deaf individuals, seeking to identify : a) the importance they attributed to writing and their competence in the use of digital communication; b) their perception about the mistakes made in their written productions and c) their competence in the interpretation of texts and thus identify the limits and possibilities for the development of written language, the social use of communication technologies by the deaf. The results pointed out the re-signification of their social sense of the Portuguese writing for the deaf, provided by the digital communication which could be explored by the school.Keywords: Education of the deaf; Digital communication; Written Portuguese language.
Tecnologias digitais e deficiência visual: a contribuição das TIC para a prática pedagógica no contexto da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão
Authors: Bonilla Maria Helena Silveira , Silva Manoela Cristina Correia Carvalho da , Machado Taiane Abreu
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Com a promulgação da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (LBI), confirma-se o direito das pessoas com deficiência à educação em escolas comuns. As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) podem ser grandes aliadas nesse processo, inclusive para pessoas com deficiência visual, o maior contingente de pessoas entre aquelas que têm deficiências no Brasil e um público para o qual o uso não criterioso de tecnologias digitais pode apresentar sérias barreiras devido à carga imagética associada às TIC. O presente estudo, além de discutir as principais barreiras na comunicação e na informação enfrentadas por pessoas com deficiência visual, apresenta alternativas de como educadores podem incorporar as TIC a sua prática pedagógica e fomentar a colaboração, a descentralização do conhecimento, a autonomia e a criatividade.Palavras-chave: Deficiência visual; TIC; Lei brasileira de inclusão. Digital technologies and visual impairment: the contribution of ICT to pedagogical practices in the context of the Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of persons with disability Abstract: With the enactment of the Brazilian law for the inclusion of persons with disability, the right of people with special needs to be educated in regular schools has been confirmed. Information and communication technologies (ICT) can be of great use in this process, even for visually impaired people, the largest contingent of people among those with disabilities in Brazil and an audience for whom the non-judicious use of digital technologies may present serious barriers due to the imaging load associated to ICT. In the present study, besides discussing the main barriers in information and communication faced by blind people, the authors present alternatives to educators who wish to incorporate ICT into their pedagogical practices and foster collaboration, helping enhance the decentralization of knowledge, autonomy and creativity.Keywords: Visual impairment; ICT; Brazilian law for the inclusion of persons with disability.
EFEKTIFITAS AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH DALAM MEMPERCEPAT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM
Authors: Christina Ari , Kurniyanti Mizam Ari
Published: January 2019

Daun sirih (Piper betle ) mengandung kavikol yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk perawatan tradisional, diantaranya untuk mematikan kuman, antioksidasi, fungisida dan anti jamur. Pada penelitian ini ingin diketahui fungsi kavikol yang memiliki daya antiseptic dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas yang dipergunakan saat vulva hygiene. Metode penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahapan, tahap pertama adalah melakukan ekstraksi daun sirih untuk mendapatkan kavikol dengan teknik perebusan selama 10, 15 dan 20 menit dengan suhu 100°C dan melakukan uji kimia dan karakteristik. Tahap kedua adalah implementasi pemanfaatan ekstrak kavikol untuk vulvahygiene pada ibu nifas terhadap kecepatan penyembuhan luka perineum Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah kadar kavikol tertinggi terdapat pada perebusan air rebusan daun sirih dengan waktu 20 menit dan dari hasil pengambilan data serta observasi dari 19 responden yang didapatkan sampai dengan tanggal 9 Nopember didapatkan data bahwa luka jahitan perineum pada ibu nifas sembuh dan mengering pada hari ke 3-4 post partum serta tidak ada tanda-tanda infeksi, sedangkan dari hasil wawancara dengan responden didapatkan informasi bahwa responden menyatakan nyeri pada luka jahitan perineum juga cepat berkurang dan terasa lebih kesat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari hasil uji T dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0,000 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa air rebusan daun sirih (Piperbetle) efektif terhadap kecepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas
KEBAHAGIAAN PERSONAL DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA LANSIA: STUDI PADA LANSIA DI KOMUNITAS KELUARGA DAN PANTI JOMPO
Authors: Amalia Sofa
Published: January 2019

Secara harfiah dukungan sosial dari lingkungan dapat meningkatkan tingkat kebahagiaan pada lansia, dengan meningkatnya tingkat kebahagiaan personal angka harapan hidup lansia juga meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dukungan sosial (social support) dan tingkat kebahagiaan personal (personal happiness) pada lansia di komunitas keluarga dan lansia di panti jompo. Menggunakan dua sampel yang berbeda yakni: lansia di komunitas keluarga dan lansia di panti jompo dengan alasan permasalahan psikologis yang terjadi pada lansia di komunitas keluarga dan panti jompo diasumsikan berbeda. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Lansia usia 55 tahun keatas di Malang Raya, berjumlah 50 Lansia yang tinggal di komunitas keluarga di Malang Raya dan 50 lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo yakni Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang. Hasil dari uji beda menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pada kebahagiaan personal (F= 0.373, p>0.05) dan dukungan sosial (F= 0.695, p>0.05) pada lansia di komunitas keluarga dan panti jompo , sedangkan hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara kebahagiaan personal dan dukungan sosial pada lansia (r=0.686, p=0.000).
PERAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN JANIN DI PUSKESMAS KENDAL KEREP MALANG
Authors: Kusbandiyah Jiarti , Astriani Shinta
Published: January 2019

Angka kejadian keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak diperkirakan antara 4% - 8% pada negara maju dan 6% - 30% pada negara berkembang.Pemberian stimulasi dini pada anak bisa dimulai saat anak masih dalam kandungan agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yaitu dengan pemberian terapi musik pada janin. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2014 pada Puskesmas Kendal Kerep kota Malang terdapat 60 – 70 ibu hamil dalam 1 bulan yang memeriksakan kandungannya. Diketahui juga bahwa Puskesmas Kendal Kerep pernah menerapkan program terapi musik pada ibu hamil dan pada ibu saat persalinan.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap kesejahteraan janin.Metode penelitian yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep kota Malang ini menggunakan Pra Experiment dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test-post-test. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 16 minggu di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep kota Malang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu 15 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling.Analisa data dari penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan uji statistik Paired Sample T-test.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 9 responden atau sebesar 60% responden dengan hasil penilaian gerakan janin kategori cukup, sedangkan hasil pengukuran DJJ dari 15 responden ( 100% ) adalah normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Paired Sample T test menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi musik terhadap kesejahteraan janin.Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan pengetahuan tentang terapi musik terhadap kesejahteraan janin.
STATUS KUALITAS HIDUP 2 TAHUN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Ningrum Defi Amalia Setia , Martini Santi
Published: January 2019

Stroke merupakan penyakit nomor satu penyebab disabilitas di dunia. Kecacatan berupa pembatasan fisik, disfungsi sosial, dan psikologi yang ditimbulkan akibat stroke mempengaruhi banyak aspek kualitas kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan atau kualitas hidup penderitanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur perbedaan status kualitas hidup pasien 2 tahun pasca stroke menurut karakteristik demografi dan rehabilitasi medik. Penelitian menggunakan studi observasional analitik di Poliklinik Saraf RSU Haji Surabaya, dengan desain studi cross sectionaldengan 52 sampel. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan), lama sakit dan rehabilitasi medik.Sedangkan variabel terikat adalah status kualitas hidup, yang diukur menggunakan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF. Analisis yang dipakai dalam penitian ini menggunakan uji Chi square untuk mengetahui perbedaan, serta mengitung Prevalence Rate (PR) dan Risk Difference (RD).Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai perbedaan status kualitas hidup bermakna menurut usia (p=0,023), jenis kelamin (p=0,017), dan rehabilitasi medik (p=0,005). Besar risiko yang bermakna secara statistik terdapat pada variabel usia PR=2,22 (95%CI=1,04<PR<4,74), jenis kelamin PR=1.89 (95%CI=1,17<PR<3,07), rehabilitasi medik PR=2,16 (95% CI=1,23<PR<3,78). Pasien pasca stroke berusia >55 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan ketidakikutsertaan rehabilitasi medik berisiko mempunyai status kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah.Perhatian khusus terhadap keikutsertaan rehabilitasi medik perlu diperhatikan agar dapat membantu mempercepat pemulihan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien.
PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PELAKU KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN TUBAN JAWA TIMUR DENGAN REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL
Authors: Agustina Atik
Published: January 2019

Kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas dari tahun ke tahun mengalami kenaikan. Dampak dari kecelakaan lalu lintas ini bukan hanya menimbulkan kerugian fisik tetapi juga materiil yang jumlahnya tidak sedikit. Dampak yang paling kecil akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah luka ringan dan yang paling fatal adalah meninggal dunia. Penyebab tingkat keparahan kecelakaan ini juga bermacam-macam. mulai dari faktor manusia, kendaraan, hingga lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keparahan kecelakaan lalu lintas.

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan berdasarkan data harian kasus kecelakaan yang masuk di POLRES Tuban. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 2.0 dengan uji statisti regresi logistik ordinal. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kepemilikan SIM, faktor pengemudi, status jalan, fungsi jalan, lokasi kecelakaan, waktu kejadian, dan jenis kecelakaan.

Pengujian secara serentak dengan regresi logistik ordinal mendapatkan hasil bahwa ada variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keparahan. Variabel tersebut adalah pekerjaan, lokasi kecelakaan, dan jenis kecelakaan.

Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah risiko terbesar terjadinya keparahan meninggal dunia terjadi pada kecelakaan yang terjadi di kawasan pusat perbelanjaan, sedangkan risiko terbesar keparahan luka berat terjadi pada jenis kecelakaan tunggal.
Faktor Pengaruh kejadian Kanker Serviks Di Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Tahun 2015
Authors: Patricia Dessyar , RachmahIndawati RachmahIndawati
Published: January 2019

Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang mematikan nomor dua setelah kanker payudara. Berdasarkan WHO, 490.000 perempuan didiagnosa terkena kanker serviks dan 80% berada di Negara berkembang. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kanker serviks adalah usia, usia pertama melakukan pernikahan, jenis alat kontrasepsi, lama pemakaian alat kontrasepsi, jumlah anak, dan pemeriksaan papsmear.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang ada di Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya, lalu untuk menganalisis faktor risiko wanita yang terkena kanker serviks dengan menggunakan odds ratio, kemudian yang terakhir untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kanker serviks dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik biner. Analisis regresi logistic biner digunakan karena variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini memiliki dua kategori.

Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1258 pasien dan diambil sampel sebesar 303 dengan menggunakan cara simple random sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah keadaan serviks dan variabel independen yaitu pemeriksaan papsmear, lama pemakaian alat kontrasepsi, usia perkawinan pertama, Usia, jenis kontrasepsi, jumlah anak.

Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menyatakan bahwa nilai signifikansi variabel kunjungan pemeriksaan papsmear, jenis alat kontrasepsi, usia perkawinan pertamasebesar

0,027, 0,000, dan 0,000 yang berarti Ho ditolak sehingga variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap        keadaan        serviks
Nalisis Tren Kematian Bayi Dan Anak Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Kurniawan Afif
Published: January 2019

Masalah sosial, kesehatan, lingkungan kumuh, kepadatan penduduk dan kriminalitas adalah masalah  yang diakibatkan oleh derasnya arus  urbanisasi. salah satu daerah  utama tujuan urbanisasi adalah Kota Surabaya. Masalah klasik yang dialami Kota Surabaya adalah lingkungan dan kepadatan penduduk. Hingga pada akhirnya kedua masalah tersebut menimbulkan masalah baru, yakni meningkatnya Angka Kematian Bayi dan Angka Kematian Anak yang terjadi di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model tren jumlah kematian bayi dan kematian anak serta meramalkannya untuk tahun berikutnya. Data penelitian adalah jumlah kematian usia 0-1 tahun dan usia 1-4 tahun periode 2012-2015 dengan total 48 titik data historis. Data ini dianalisis dengan 4 metode tren menggunakan bantuan program komputer, yakni Minitab 16.  Hasil analisis tren dibandingkan satu sama lain dengan melihat nilai MAPE, MAD, dan MSD pada masing-masing metode. Hasil analisis tren menunjukkan kedua kategori usia tersebut lebih tepat menggunakan metode S-CurveTrend Model. Hasil peramalan pada tahun 2016 diperkirakan jumlah kematian bayi meningkat 23,6% dan jumlah kematian anak 3,9%. Hasil peramalan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kematian usia dibawah 5 tahun di Kota surabaya masih tinggi.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan di Kelurahan Satabelan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2015
Authors: Wardhani Gesit Kusuma
Published: January 2019

Periode peralihan (6 - 12 bulan) merupakan suatu proses dimulainya pemberian makanan khusus selain ASI yang beraneka ragam dan mengandung zat tenaga (karbohidrat dan lemak), zat pembangun (protein), dan zat pengatur (vitamin dan mineral) sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuhnya. Periode tersebut dapat terwujudkan apabila pada masa ini bayi dan anak memperoleh asupan gizi yang sesuai untuk tumbuh kembang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dan status gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Setabelan Kota Surakarta.

            Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik  korelasi, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Subjek penelitian 40 ibu yang memiliki bayi 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Setabelan kota Surakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan food recall 24 jam dan antropometri indeks BB/U dengan uji statistik koefesien kontingensi

Penelitian ini menyebutkan pada kelompok responden yang memberikan makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat diperoleh status gizi baik 77,3% dan status gizi kurang 22,7%. Sedangkan kelompok responden yang memberikan makanan pendamping ASI tidak tepat memiliki status gizi kurang 77,8% dan status gizi baik 22,2%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa p = 0,001 dan keeratan hubungan 0,481 . Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Setabelan Kota Surakarta dengan keeratan hubungan sedang.
IMAM AL-GHAZALI: PEMIKIRAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM ABAD KE 5 H/ 11 M
Authors: Firmansyah Hamdan
Published: January 2019

In 1070 M Corpus Iuris Civilis, or "Book of Justinian", was rediscovered in northern Italy in the western region of Europe, most of the existing kingdom instituted a handful of remaining Roman institutions. The Crusade, which was first called for in 1095, is a military effort of Western European Christians to regain power over the Holy Land from Muslims. The development of Islam experienced a phase of progress in the year 650-1250 M which was marked by the very wide power of Islam, science and science experienced progress and unification between Islamic territories. In 1058, the great Islamic leader Imam al-Ghazali was born full name Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Tusi al-Ghazali. He has contributed to the development of Islamic economic thought. Even his thoughts were utilized by thinkers afterwards in the world of Islam and non-Islam.
Penggunaan Analisis SWOT Dan AHP Untuk Menentukan Strategi Sistem Informasi Pada 58 Karpet
Authors: Darmanto Ipan
Published: January 2019

Keunggulan kompetitif saat ini mutlak harus dimiliki oleh para pelaku bisnis supaya mampu bertahan dalam persaingan yang semakin ketat. Oleh karena itu kemampuan pelaku bisnis dalam memanfaatkan keberadaan teknologi informasi saat ini bukan lagi sebagai suatu pilihan akan tetapi menjadi suatu keharusan. Namun keberadaan teknologi itu sendiri jangan menjadi masalah atau boomerang bagi perusahaan kalau perusahaan yang bersangkutan tidak mampu mengimplemantasikannya secara tepat. Untuk mengimplementasikan secara tepat maka pelaku bisnis harus mempunyai perencanaan strategi sistem informasi yang selaras dengan strategi perusahaan. Menyadari hal tersebut, 58 Karpet perlu membuat sebuah perencanaan strategi yang tepat agar penggunaan sistem informasi bisa dilakukan secara efektif da efisien. Perencanaan strategi yang dilakukan mempergunakan analysis SWOT dan teknik analisis nya mempergunakan teknik AHP. Dari hasil analisis ini diperoleh bahwa nilai rasio konsistensi faktor kekuatan adalah 5,776 %, faktor kelemahan 2,695%, peluang 6,034% dan ancaman 8,44%. Hasil perhitungan analisis SWOT diperoleh nilai IFE sebesar 2,00 dan nilai EFE 2,32 yang artinya bahwa stratgei yang dapat dipergunakan untuk 58 karpet adalah strategi agresif. Sedangkan kondisi dari kedewasaan sistem dari 58 karpet berada pada fase integration. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka sistem yang dibangun oleh 58 Karpet adalah pada fase Integration
Pemodelan Proses Bisnis (Studi Kasus PD. Simpati Sumedang)
Authors: Nurhayati Leni , Setiadi David
Published: January 2019

Perusahaan dapat mencapai keunggulan bersaing melalui proses bisnisnya. Proses bisnis merupakan serangkaian aktivitas yang dilakukan baik secara paralel maupun berurutan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Dalam perusahaan terjadi konversi dari input menjadi output dan di perlukan banyak proses yang saling berhubungan dari fungsi - fungsi struktural yang ada. Analisis proses bisnis perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan agar dapat mengevaluasi proses bisnis yang ada sehingga diketahui area perbaikan proses yang perlu dilakukan. Pemodelan proses bisnis merupakan tahapan yang penting dalam analisis proses bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi proses bisnis pada PD. Simpati dan membuat pemodelan proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan (As-Is Model) pada PD. Simpati. Metode BPMN digunakan dalam penelitian ini. BPMN adalah singkatan dari Business Process Modeling Notation, yaitu suatu metode pemodelan proses bisnis, dan juga sebagai alat desain pada sistem yang berbasis pesan (message-based). Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi proses bisnis inti pada PD. Simpati terdiri dari proses pemasaran, pemenuhan order, dan layanan pelanggan. Proses bisnis inti yang paling krusial yaitu proses pemenuhan order dibuat pemodelannya dengan Business Process Diagram (BPD) menggunakan elmen-elemen dalam BPMN
Perancangan Framework Knowledge Management System untuk Pengelolaan Pendaftaran Siswa Baru di SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Partono Partono
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses the design of a knowledge management system framework to improve effectiveness and efficiency in managing new student registrations, the purpose of this study is to form an information system framework for new students when carrying out the registration process until the entrance screening test process ends in the official report passed whether or not the student. The method used uses the triad knowledge management approach. The results obtained are the KMS Framework which can be used as a reference in the management of PPDB in an organization affiliated with the education sector
PEMBERIAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Adam Arlin , Bagu Andi Alim , Sari Novi Purnama
Published: January 2019

Provision of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) to newborns in Indonesia is still relatively more low. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding can increase potential success of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Found 40% of infant deaths occur in the first month of life. The infant mortality can be reduced by up to 22% with action of Early Initiation Breastfeeding. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, support health, and social culture of the provision of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding newborn. This research was conducted at the General Hospital of Makassar to the entire population that has been doing deliveries, with a total sample of 100 respondents. Research shows that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge by giving Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p = 0.000). There is a relationship between support services to the administration of Early Initiation of Breast feeding (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between the social and cultural perspectives giving Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p = 1,000). Enough knowledge about the provision of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is a need for being able to reduce infant mortality. Health workers support the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is an appropriate step to encourage mothers to give Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. Social effects of culture against early initiation of breastfeeding sometimes become an obstacle to the provision of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding.
ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN TINGGI BADAN SISWA SD NEGERI INPRES BERU-BERU KECAMATAN KALUKKU KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Hapzah Hapzah , Supriandi Supriandi
Published: January 2019

The Primary School Children is a strategic objective to improve nutrition in the community because at this time the development of the child begins to form steady. The problem of stunting or short children can be affected by the lack of various nutrients, inadequate intake of nutrients such as protein, calcium and others will be at risk of child stunting or short. This type of research is descriptive. The sample in this study are as many as 65 people were obtained by purposive sampling. The intake of calcium and vitamin C taken with the formulir recall 24 hours, and the height was measured with use the microtoice. The results showed that there were 76.9% short of nutritional status (stunting) indicator of TB/U, there are 100% of children who have a calcium intake of less, and 96.9% were vitamin C intake less.
PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BADUTA DI KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Salim Andi , Hasyim Muh.
Published: January 2019

Malnutrition problems in Mamuju is still high in 2014. The results of nutritional assement status (PSG) in West Sulawesi on 2014 is underweight 39.7%,  very underweight 20.5% and stunting 39.9% from the highest of five districts. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the incidence of behavior Kadarzi with undeweight and stunting. Samples of this study are children aged 0 – 24 months with total population with 150 children. Independent variable is Kadarzi behavior of the family, dependent variabel is nutritional status and sub variable is age, gender, body weight and body lenght. Samples were obtained through interviews and direct measurements from children. The method is analitic survey with cross sectional study. Statistical test with T test (Independent T-Test). The result is there was a relation between behavior of  kadarzi with underweight and thin, there is no relation between behavior of kadarzi and stunting.
PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI PASIEN/KELUARGA DI RS MISI LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Natalia Sinaga Sarma Eko
Published: January 2019

Quality of health services for patients is a sense of satisfaction with the health services received. Where  the good quality is associated with recovery from illness, improvement of health status, good health service, physical facility, official friendliness, easy procedure and reasonable cost. The purpose of this study illustrates the effect of quality of outpatient services (age, responsiveness, tangibles) on patient  and  family perception at the RS Lebak Mission. The study design is descriptive with cross-sectional approach, in which a large sample of 110 respondents that are outpatients that have received health services. The independent variables in this study are age, responsiveness, tangibles while the dependent variable is the perception of patient and family. The Data collection is using questioners and the data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariat Chi-Square Test. From the statistical test obtained results that  there is a relationship between responsiveness to the quality of outpatient services (P = 0.000). The relationship between tangibles to the quality of outpatient services (P = 0.000). Hospitals should be able to provide physical facilities, the provision of the best care equipment, maintaining the cleanliness and neatness of the room in hospital. In addition, health workers should have the desire to provide the best assistance to patients.
ANALISIS KENAIKAN PANGKAT DAN JABATAN DOSEN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN
Authors: Kasihani Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2019

Lecturer is one of the most important components in the organization of higher education. Promotion and position is a trust and appreciation given to the lecturer for the achievements that have been achieved. Obtain information of factors related to promotion and position of lecturer at Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health. Cross Sectional method research in June-October 2017. Data collected using Likert Scale Questionnaire. The research was conducted on permanent lecturer of Health Polytechnic of Kemenkes Jakarta I who has functional position of 60 people. Sample amounted to 47 people (response rate 78.33%). Data were processed and analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Lecturers characteristic variable has no significant correlation with promotion and position of lecturer with p value > 0,05. Components of PAK that have significant relationship with promotion and lecturers position are education and teaching variables with p value 0,024 and value of OR 19,808 and research variable with p value 0,007 value OR 40,798. The variable of community service and supporting activities is not significant with p value > 0,05. PAK management system has a significant with p value 0,004 value OR 19,918. Significant variable on promotion and position of lecturers is education and teaching, research and management system of PAK. The variable that has the greatest relationship with promotion and position of lecturer is research. An intensive training for lecturers is required for the publication of scientific papers in national and international journals and to reward lecturers who publish scientific works to improve motivation to work.
Hydrological engineering for sustainable shifting agriculture in the Eastern tropical Himalayas: A conceptual discussion
Authors: Zonunsanga R. , Magner Joe
Published: January 2019

Shifting agriculture has been regarded as the cause of degradation to most types of natural resources in the Eastern Himalayas. Attempts have been made by certain agencies to abolish the system or find alternatives but failed. Physical barriers arising from rugged topography along with the socio-economic conditions are the major hindrances for improved agricultural systems. Discussions on problems related to shifting agriculture and natural resources conservations have been made based on literature review and researches conducted in the region. Rainfall and vegetative cover being the major determinants of erosion intensity in the region, hydrological engineering model for on-farm soil conservation practices has been developed to control runoff, enhance rainfall interception and retain soil moisture and organic matter. Measures for on-site soil conservation include the use of locally available resources with the application of simple technology and economically inexpensive for the ignorant and poor marginal farmers.
The (d)evolution of scientific temper in India
Authors: Lalchhandama Kholhring
Published: January 2019

Jawaharlal Nehru was most instrumental in instilling scientific temper at the birth of modern India. In contrast, as Bharatiya Janata Party came into power in 2014, their top-down governance is explicitly trying to promote Vedic science. The Prime Minister boasted off of genetics in Mahabharata, and plastic surgery in the Vedas. The origin of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle form the Vedas is the pride of the Home Minister. The Minister of Science and Technology contended that the Vedas contain better theory than E = mc2. There is increased veneration of cattle. A large-scale promotion of bovine urine and dung as medicine, called cowpathy or, as they embrace it, panchagavya is on the rise. To that effect, gold was discovered in the urine of Gir cows, but really to no effect. Their cows breathe in and out oxygen, and peafowl are confirmed celibates. The Minister of State for Human Resources Development ridiculed evolutionary biology proclaiming that Darwin’s theory is scientifically flawed. We, the people of India, deserve better wisdom. As Nehru would have put it, “a baseless dogma or a hopeless aspiration” of this sort will never elate India, or any nation for that matter, to scientific progression, not to say economic and social developments.
The saga of scrub typhus with a note on the outbreaks in Mizoram
Authors: Lalchhandama K.
Published: January 2019

Scrub typhus is one the most important re-emerging infectious disease, and perhaps, the most important bacterial disease. Caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, it is transmitted through the bite of mites belonging to the genus Leptotrombidium, in which the bacteria are obligate parasites. Though the mites are natural ectoparasites of rodents and other animals, in which there is no disease, opportunistic infection to humans gives rise to a serious disease. Known to Japanese physicians as tsutsugamushi (insect disease), human infection is caused by the larvae of trombiculid mites, the fact established by Mataro Nagayo and co-workers established in 1917. The pathogen was discovered by Naosuke Hayashi in 1920. In Mizoram, the disease has been rampant since 2011. This paper summarises available data on the prevalence of the infection in different districts base on collective information from various sources. Records between 2012 and 2018 show that over a thousand people had been infected and 35 people had died of the disease.
Estimation of current population mean using two-occasion successive sampling with one auxiliary variable
Authors: Zoramthanga R.
Published: January 2019

In this study, two-occasion successive sampling for ratio-to-regression estimator was used to determine the current estimate of the population mean using only the matched part and one auxiliary variable, which is available on both the occasions. The data used were based on the total number of female workers in villages in Mizoram with the total number of literate female in villages in Mizoram as an auxiliary variables. The data were gotten from Census of India 2001 and 2011. The optimum mean square error of the combined ratio-to-regression and ratio estimator has been compared with (i) the optimum mean square error of the chain-type ratio estimator (ii) mean per unit estimator and (iii) combined estimator when no auxiliary information is used at any occasion. This result showed that the combined ratio-to-regression and ratio estimator is more efficient than the other three existing estimators.
In vitro antioxidant and preliminary phytochemical screening of methanolic extract of Macaranga denticulata (Blume) Müll.Arg.
Authors: Lalmuanawmi R. , Zothanpuia
Published: January 2019

Macaranga denticulata (Blume) Müll.Arg. (family Euphorbiaceae) is an evergreen tree and a common pioneer species in moist open and secondary forest. It is commonly known as Kharpa in Mizoram. Traditionally, the species of Macaranga are used in the treatment of swelling, cuts, sores, boils and bruises. Preliminary phytochemical screening and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity were carried out on the methanolic extract obtained from the bark of M. denticulata. The presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and triterpenoids was indicated by the tests conducted. The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, reducing power and hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging activity. Ascorbic acid and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) were used as reference standards. The methanolic extract of the plant shows a strong antioxidant activity comparable to that of the reference standards.