bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Marketing Communications on Consumer Decisions in Using The XL Cellular Card In Banda Aceh: Consumer Motivation a Mediation Variable
Authors: Jamali  , Jamil Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Modern marketing is not only oriented by developing good products, interesting rate members, and making them affordable for consumers, but the company has to build communication with the potential consumers in order to receive their aspirations and wills intended to fulfill and satisfy the consumers' need. This research is focused on the impact of marketing communication on the consumers' decision in using cellular card XL, through consumers' motivation. The goal of this study is to determine whether there is an indirect effect of marketing communication for consumer decisions through consumer motivation. The object of this study is the user's XL in Banda Aceh. The sampling method used in this study is the purposive sampling method, the method of sampling based on certain criteria. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The result of this study indicates that marketing communication directly has positive and significant effects on consumers' motivation, consumers' motivation has positive and significant effects on consumers' decisions, and marketing communication has positive and significant effects on consumers' decisions. Meanwhile, marketing communication indirectly has positive effects on consumers' decisions through consumers' motivation.
The Influence of Country of Origin and Product Knowledge on Purchase Intentions and Product Evaluation as Mediation Variables (Study on Maspion Brand Electronic Products in Banda Aceh City)
Authors: AKBAR Indra , ARFAN Rahmat , ARIANSYAH Ricky , MIRNAWATI
Published: April 2023

This study was done to examine the effect from country of origin and knowledge of product on purchase intention and product evaluation as mediating variable (study at electronics product, Maspion at Banda Aceh), the respondents of this study is Banda Aceh's society (purposive sampling). Model analysis in this study is using path analysis. Based on result of the analysis found that country of origin have influence on purchase intention, knowledge of product have no influence on purchase intention, country of origin have influence on product evaluation, knowledge of product have influence on product evaluation, evaluation product have influence on purchase intention, the effect from country of origin to purchase intention mediated by product evaluation, and the knowledge of product to purchase intention mediated by product evaluation.
The Influence of Individual Career and Career Development Programs on Organizational Commitment of Lecturers Politeknik Kutaraja Banda Aceh City with Job Satisfaction as A Variable Mediating
Authors: Akbar Indra , Ariansyah Ricky , Aini Zahriatul
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of individual careers and career development programs to organizational commitment and job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The sample used in this study is a lecturer at the Politeknik Kutaraja Banda Aceh, amounting to 114 people. Methods this study used a questionnaire as a research instrument. Simple random sampling is used as a sampling technique. This technique is used at random because it provides equal opportunity to all members of the population to be designated as members of the sample. The data were then analyzed using path analysis techniques (path analysis). The results of this study indicate that individual career effect on job satisfaction, career development programs affect job satisfaction, individual career affect organizational commitment, charisma development programs affect organizational commitment, job satisfaction affects organizational commitment, individual career not effect on organizational commitment through job satisfaction, and career.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment with Empowerment as Mediation in Bank Indonesia Aceh Province
Authors: Imilda  , Ihsanuddin  , Jamil Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the significant influence between transformational leadership and include empowerment as an intervening variable that bridges organizational commitment as the dependent variable and transformational leadership as an independent variable. The object of this research is the employees of Bank Indonesia Aceh Province in Banda Aceh. The Probability Sampling method (easy sample) has been chosen to obtain the data required for this study. This study used 61 respondents. Data analysis uses Path Analysis or path analysis with the computer program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 16. In the first equation, the effect of transformational leadership on empowerment is 50%. In the second equation, the effect of transformational leadership on organizational commitment is 40.6%, while the influence of empowerment on organizational commitment is 48.1%. The last equation shows that empowerment mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment by 19.5%.
The Effect of Discipline Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance at the Office of PT. PLN (Persero) Region I Aceh
Authors: Wani Cut Eva , Jamali  , Jamil Muhammad , Suhaina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Motivation, Discipline and Compensation on Employee Performance of PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh Region, This research was conducted in the city of Banda Aceh, with a total sample of 144 respondents, where the sampling used as respondents was carried out in the form of a census, namely making the entire population of employees of PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh Region, as respondents. The data analyzed in this study is primary data in the form of questionnaire circulation. The data is then processed through multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The objects in this study are the facilities, individual abilities, and efforts of the independent variables. performance. The results of this study identified that simultaneously, the variable Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance had a significant effect on performance, while partially, the variable Motivation and Discipline also had a significant effect on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh Region.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Mujiburrahman  , Tarmizi
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance. This study uses a model developed by Pulic-Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAICTM). VAICTM is used to determine the efficiency of three intellectual capital models, namely capital employed, human capital and structural capital. In this context, Firer said the components used were VACA, VAHU and STVA as separate units. This study is to see the effect of VACA, VAHU and STVA on financial performance (ROA). The sample used in this study were 12 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020 to 2022 and were taken by purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study partially prove that VACA has a negative and significant effect on ROA, VAHU has a positive but not significant effect on ROA, STVA has a positive but not significant effect on ROA. This study also proves simultaneously that VACA, VAHU and STVA have a significant effect on ROA.
The Role of Education and Training on Employee Career Development at the Aceh Manpower and Population Mobility Service
Authors: Ahmad Lukman , Rizal Syamsul
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the role of education on employee career development at the Aceh Manpower and Population Mobility Service. population of employees at the Aceh Manpower and Mobility Department as respondents. The data analyzed in this study is primary data in the form of questionnaire circulation. The data is then processed through multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The objects in this study are the facilities, individual abilities, and efforts of the independent variables. performance. The results of this study identify that simultaneously, the variables of Education and Training on the Career Development of Employees at the Aceh Manpower and Population Mobility t-test. The results of the study on the education and training variable (X) obtained tcount = 34,356 while ttable 2,086, the results of this calculation indicate that tcount > ttable with a significance level of 0.000 or the probability is far below = 5%. Thus, the results of statistical calculations show that partially the education and training variables play a significant role in increasing the career development of employees at the Aceh Manpower and Population Mobility Service. Aceh Manpower and Population Mobility Service.
Development of Cashier Application Using Delphi 7 & QR-Barcode at CV. Hidup Baru
Authors: Maulidi Ilham , Iqbal Taufiq , Ismail
Published: April 2023

The development of sales in today's era is very dependent on technology both in the sales process, marketing and cashier calculations. CV. Hidup Baru is engaged in the sale and marketing of grocery, cosmetic and baby equipment needs. The sales and data collection method uses a computer system. But in the price summation system in the company, errors often occur and there are not a few errors in printing customer invoices. New Life as well as the author himself. The method of data collection carried out in the process of preparing this report used two methods, namely the method of library research related to this material and field studies by conducting direct interviews with employees and direct observations with objects related to this research. The Prototyping method is used as a software development model and evaluation activities are also carried out as an assessment of the results of the prototype built. The results of the study indicate that the existence of an information system for the design of the Delphi7 program is expected to help CV. Hidup Baru and the results of evaluating the appearance of the current desktop application. With the prototype design, it is known that each category has increased usability values. Content, Organization and Readability previously had a value of 0.69 and increased to 0.72. The Navigation category was previously 0.72 to 0.77. The previous User Interface Design category was 0.63 to 0.74 and the previous Performance and Effectiveness category was 0.61 to 0.73.
Values of Character Education in the Book "Kaum Rebahan Gives Change" and it's Relevance in the Pandemic Time of Covid-19
Authors: Raihanah Raihanah , Surawardi Surawardi , Annisa Annisa
Published: April 2023

The values of character education in the self-development book "Kaum Laying Down Gives Change" and their significance during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the need to instill these values into the hearts of teenagers in the era of globalization. The topic of this research is a self-development book entitled "Kaum Laying Down Gives Change", and its aim is the ideals of youth character education in the globalization era and its application during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques based on content analysis. The results of the research show the principles of character education, which include having a vision of life, learning, courage, togetherness, hard and persistent work, sincerity, patience as endurance, and love as strength. During the Covid-19 pandemic, being brave and analytical in a situation.
Religious Values Education in Islamic Holiday Activities in Manarap Tengah Village, Handil Bahalang, Kertak Hanyar Sub-District
Authors: Surawardi Surawardi , Raihanah Raihanah , Pradina Nabila
Published: April 2023

Islamic holiday activities carried out by some people, especially in Manarap Tengah Handil Bahalang Village, Kertak Hanyar District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, are very interesting to study considering the conditions with religious values, this is of course beneficial for religious and social life as well as having a good relationship. charity. The values of commemorating religious holidays in the community in the village of Manarap Tengah Handil Bahalang include the following values, namely the value of faith, the value of worship and the value of morals/mu'amalah. Therefore, it is very important to inculcate religious values, especially through religious activities such as Islamic holidays in order to build a nation that is peaceful and harmonious and prosperous in accordance with religious teachings. Islamic holidays that are held in the village of Manarap Tengah Handil Bahalang are Islamic New Year or 01 Muharram, Ashura Day 10 Muharram, Maulid Nabi, Isra Mi'raj, Nuzulul Qur'an or the night of 17 Ramadan, Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha. The supporting and inhibiting factors for the education of religious values in the activities of Islamic holidays in the Middle Manarap Village, Handil Bahalang. First, the supporting factors include: the interest and participation of the community in participating in the implementation of Islamic holidays. Second, the inhibiting factor is the heterogeneous environment of the surrounding community where there are still pro and con attitudes about the commemoration of the Islamic holiday. On the basis of these findings,
Design & Implementation of Approximate 7:2 Compressor Based 16-bit Dadda Multiplier using Verilog
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Pedatadepalli, Tadepalligudem. (A. P), India, Satyanarayana P V V , Venkanna M. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Pedatadepalli, Tadepalligudem. (A.P), India, Jayasri S. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Pedatadepalli, Tadepalligudem. (A.P), India., Kalyani J. Vasavi ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Pedatadepalli, Tadepalligudem. (A.P), India., Ramjee B. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Pedatadepalli, Tadepalligudem. (A.P), India.
Published: April 2023

Now a days the technology is growing day by day with faster rate. Particularly the usage of electronics is increasing in wide range of ways depending on their intended purpose and preferences. In this regard multipliers are playing a vital role because they allow us to perform complex arithmetic operations involving large numbers more efficiently. Instead of performing a series of addition or subtraction operations, a multiplier allows us to perform the operation in a single step within no time that is the challenge of today’s world. So in addition to being more efficient, multipliers also have practical applications in fields such as engineering, computer science, and cryptography also used , for example, in the design of digital circuits and in the encryption and decryption of data. Overall, multipliers playing an important role in mathematics and its applications and are essential tools for performing complex computations efficiently. Compressors play a vital role in realizing the high speed multipliers. In error resilient applications such as Image processing, Multimedia and Matrix multiplication the approximate computing is used, which provides meaningful results faster with lower power consumption. In previous work the compressors are designed using the full adders which provides accurate results. The 4:2 and 5:2 approximate compressors are then introduced with 18% delay reduction and ADP reduction up to 52%. Now the further work concentrated on the implementation of 7:2 Approximate Compressor based multiplier, to further enhance the performance of multipliers. The proposed design will be expected to provide maximum extent of reduction in area, delay or power consumption and achieves improvement in terms of speed as compared to the 4:2 and 5:2 compressor based approximate multiplier.
Predictive Insights: using Machine Learning to Determine Your Future Salary
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya, Enathur (Tamil Nadu), India., Saraswathi Dr. M. , Akhila J. ,   4th Year Student, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya, Enathur (Tamil Nadu), India, Sireesha K. ,   B.E, 4th Year Student, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi Viswa Maha Vidyalaya, Enathur (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: April 2023

Knowing one's expected salary can be a crucial consideration when deciding whether to change careers or seek higher education in today's fiercely competitive work market. Accurate salary forecasts can give important information about the earning potential of various professions because there are so many students graduating each year and workers looking to switch sectors. In order to forecast a salary range, this paper suggests a computerized method that considers a person's country, level of education, number of years of experience, and area of specialization. This kind of system has obvious benefits because it gives individuals and groups the power to decide wisely about job prospects, wage negotiations, and employee retention. The system's data can be used by researchers, academic institutions, and policymakers to evaluate labor market trends and reach informed decisions. The reliability and correctness of the system's data, the forecasting models employed, and the regularity of system maintenance and updates will all have an impact on these factors. However, it is a promising area for further research and development due to the benefits of having a reliable technique for estimating salaries.
من مسائل الخلاف النحوي بين البصريين والكوفيين في شرح ابن عقيل
Authors: م. كواكب محمود حسين
Published: April 2023

تضمن البحث مجموعة من مسائل الخلاف النحوي بين البصريين والكوفيين فيشرح (ابن عقيل)؛ والحديث عن الخلاف النحوي بوصفه ظاهرة من ظواهر النحو العربينمت بنموه وتطورت بتطوره؛ وهي ظاهرة لم تكن غريبة عن البيئة العربية الإسلاميةالتي نهضت بمجمل العلوم؛ وفي البحث حديث موجز عن نشأة الدراسات النحويةوالخلاف بين المدرستين وأسبابه والأسس التي قام عليهاء ومن أسباب الخلاف التيتناولها البحث؛ هو اختلاف النحاة في المسموع من العرب؛ واختلاف مقاييسهم في تحديدالقبائل الفصيحة وغير الفصيحة. واختلافهم كذلك في المنهج الذي سلكوه مثل النزعةالعقلية والمنطقية لدى البعض .
الفاظ الاغلاق في القرآن الكريم دراسة دلالية
Authors: د. إسراء ياسين حسن
Published: April 2023

الفاظ الإغلاق تسمية عامة لألفاظ تدرجت في هذا الإغلاق ؛ إذ أجد أن الطبعوالختم عند اللغويين والمفسرين معناهما واحد تقريباً وهو التغطية على الشيء والإستيثاقمن أن يدخله شيء ؛ إلاً أن الطبع استعماله أعم من الختم ‎٠‏ وأن الرين أيسر من الطبعوالختم ؛ لأنه الذنب الذي يشوه القلب وبكثرته يسود القلب فلا يدخله الإيمان ؛ وهو الصدأالموجود على القلب ؛ أما الإقفال فهو أكثر شدة في حين الإغلاق أكثرهما قوة ووقعاً ضوأجد أن من بين هذه الألفاظ من جاء بصيغ مختلفة وهما اللفظان (طبع وختم) ولكلصيغة دلالة مختلفة عن الأخرى بحسب ما يقتضيه المقام .
اثر المعنى في توجيه الاعراب عند ابن هشام الأنصاري
Authors: د. مثنى يوسف حمادة امين
Published: April 2023

يقول كثيرون : ان النحو العربي مغرق في الشكليات ولايعني بالمضمون بمثلمايعني بالشكل واللفظ وكل مايقوم به النحو هو دراسة الجانب اللفظي ويهمل جانبالمعنى ؛ وهذا ما يجانب الحقيقة كون الاعراب وظيفة نحوية لايمكن الاخذ بها دونالرجوع إلى المعنى أو دلالة اللفظ سواء كانت اداة نحوية أم لفظا تاثر بوجود العاملالنحوي ( فالنحو هو قانون تاليف الكلام ؛ وبيان لكل مايجب ان تكون عليه الكلمة فيالجملة ؛ والجملة مع الجمل ؛ حتى تتنسق العبارة ويمكن ان تؤدي معناها )"ا فغآية النحوبيان الاعراب وتفصيل احكامه ؛ حتى سماه بعضهم ( علم الاعراب ) ؛فالاعراب ليساعراب كلمات ؛ او تحريك اواخر الكلم فحسب ؛ انما يراد به المعنى الذي يفهم منالكلمات ومن نبه إلى ذلك عبد القاهر الجرجاني حين قال ( واما النحو فظننته ضربا منالتكلف ؛ وبابا من التعسف ؛ وشيئا لايستند إلى اصل ؛ ولا يعتمد على عقل ؛ وان ما زادمنه على معرفة الرفع ؛ والنصب وما يتصل بذلك مما تجده في المباديء فهو فضللايجدي نفعا و لاتحصل منه على فائدة ) ( وهو بذلك يهاجم اصحاب النظرة القاصرةعن علم النحو ؛ فهو ينكر عليهم اهتمامهم باصول الاعراب والبناء واتهمهم بالتكلف وعدمالالتفات إلى مزية النحو الحقيقية
الدرس اللغوي وتطوره في فكر العلامة الدكتور طارق عبد عون الجنابي
Authors: د.عدي حسين علي
Published: April 2023

اتسمت ميادين الدراسات اللغوية في مجالاتها المختلفة بالطابع الممنهج الذي عدّه الباحثون نمطاً معرفياً منسجماً يتجه إليه الدرس اللغوي قديماً وحديثاً، ولا بدّ للظاهرة المعرفية أن يكون محورها المنهج الثابت الذي تحدد ملامحَه مبرراتُ التجربة والتقصي والكشف، وتخطي مقتضيات الحاجة، أضف إلى ذلك اللجوء إلى اقتباس بعض الرؤى التي قد تنتمي إلى منهج آخر، وهذا الامتزاج يصفه البعض أنه جزء مهم في التكامل البحثي والانسجام المعرفي، في حين يرى الآخر أنه نوع من الخلط غير المقبول في تحديد الدرس المتناسق، إلا في حالة الاضطرار المبرر الذي قد ينشأ من خلاله درس موضوعي متكامل.
العناصر الإبداعية في قصيدة المتنبي (أرى ذلك القرب)
Authors: م. د. جمال عجيل سلطان  , أ.م. نرجس حسين زاير
Published: April 2023

يتحرك الخط البياني على وفق احداثيات تعود لمعادلات جاء بها النقد الادبي على مختلف مذاهبه واتجاهاته.

وتترك هذه الدراسة المقتضبة مدارج الدخول الى اخر المتنبي ونكتفي بعرض بعض عناصر الابداع في شعره، لاسيما في قصيدته (ارى ذلك القرب).

لقد توخينا الاقتصاد في اللغة والغور على عجل، افقيا وعموديا في الابعاد الادبية لما نحن بصدده، لا سيما نحن نتناول شاعرا عملاقا، فكان من دوافع البحث القاء الضوء على ماهية شعر المتنبي في احدى قصائده لما تحمله من حداثة في الاسلوب والمضمون. وارتأينا ان تكون هذه الدراسة على ثلاث عنوانات:
الأساليب الطلبية في شعر حميد بن ثور دراسة بلاغية
Authors: أ.م.د. سعد محمد علي التميمي
Published: April 2023

يعد  الشاعر حميد بن ثور من الشعراء المخضرمين الذين عاشوا في الجاهلية والإسلام  وهو شاعر يتميز بلغته الجزلة وصوره المستقاة من بيئته البدوية ، وقد كانت المرأة والناقة ابرز موضوعاته ،والوصف أهم أغراضه الشعرية ، ولقلة الدراسات التي تناولت شعره وبشكل خاص الأساليب البلاغية ،ارتأينا أن ندرس الأساليب الإنشائية الطلبية في شعره دراسة بلاغية، وعند استقراء الأساليب الطلبية في شعره الذي ضم أكثر من 600 بيت ،وجدنا أن أساليب الأمر والاستفهام والنهي ،هي من هيمنت على شعره أما النداء والتمني فقد كان حضورهما محدودا.

    وقد حاولنا في هذا البحث أن نقف عند الإغراض المجازية التي خرجت إليها الأساليب الطلبية ،ووجدنا أن اغلب استعمالات هذه الأساليب ،كانت من خلال أغراضها المجازية مما أضاف على شعر حميد قدرات كبيرة على مستوى الدلالة والعاطفة والتأثير في المتلقي ،فضلا عن أنها عكست قدرة الشاعر في التعامل مع المفردات والتراكيب.
الجسد الأنثوي تاريخاً و تراثاً و ثقافةً
Authors: د. طانية حطاب
Published: April 2023

يعد الجسد محورا لكل شيء. إنّه الشكل الذي تنطلق منه وتلتقي عنده كل الأشكال،  وهو أساسا الشكل القار القابل لاستيعاب سلسلة من الأفعال والممارسات الإنسانية كالممارسة الجنسية. إنّه حاضر في كل شيء، في الفن والفلسفة والأسطورة والأدب والعلم والسياسة والأخلاق. كل شيء يدور حول الجسد وما يثيره من لذة حسية ومعنوية. ولأنّ الجسد الأنثوي مرتبط مباشرة بهذه اللذة، فإنّي ارتأيت أن أسلط الضوء عليه من خلال كشف العلاقة الجدلية بينه وبين الجنس كممارسة تتجلى من خلالها مواصفات هذا الجسد، وكذا الكشف عن تحوّل تصوّر الجسد الأنثوي من المقدس إلى المدنس عبر تغريبه  وتصميت المرأة باعتبارها كائنا من الدرجة الثانية أو الثالثة في المجتمع الذكوري المتسلّط الذي ينظر إليها على أنّها خلقت فقط من أجل خدمة الذكر وإرضاء غرائزه الجسدية من جهة، والحمل وتربية الأولاد من جهة ثانية على الرغم من أنّ الإسلام قد منح المرأة مكانة مرموقة وحظاها بالحرية مثلها مثل الرجل، وجعل أساس العلاقة بينهما مودة وسكينة لا عنفا وجورا.
الحسن بن يحيى بن نصر أبو علي الجرجاني (صاحب النظم) (ت قبل 400هـ) وآراؤه في كتابه نظم القرآن سورة البقرة وآل عمران والنساء أنموذجا
Authors: م. م. بلال جاسم محمد
Published: April 2023

تعد مرحلة الصحابة والتابعين وتابعي التابعين من أغزر المراحل علما في حياة المسلمين في كافة جوانبها إذا ما استثنينا مدة الوحي، وهي تستحق من الباحثين كل عناية واهتمام، ومهما بذل الباحثون من جهد في إبراز كنوز هذه المدة فهو قليل مقارنة بما حوته من علوم؛ وذلك لكثرة علماءها وعلو كعبهم في العلوم التي تصدوا لها، فكل شخص منهم يعد عَلَما رفيعا ورأسا بارزا في العلم الذي اشتهر فيه، لذا تطلَّب منا معرفة أبرز مفسري هذه الفترة ومنهم الحسن بن يحيى الجرجاني صاحب النظم(ت قبل 400هـ) (رحمه الله) الذي نحن بصدد آرائه التفسيرية والتي دونها في كتبه ومنها نظم القرآن الذي لم يصل إلينا
الأوضاع الإدارية في كركوك (1921-1958)
Authors: أ.د. نضر علي امين الشريف  , مهند حسين ناصر حمودي
Published: April 2023

كركوك مدينة يرجع تاريخها الى العصور القديمة، وقد كانت مركزاً دينياً في العصر الاشوري، وفي العصور الاسلامية (الاموية والعباسية) اصبحت تابعة لداقوق، إلا ان المدينة استعادت أهميتها في القرن التاسع للهجرة الخامس عشر للميلاد، ووردت اول اشارة بتسميتها "كركوك" بدلاً من "كرخيني" في القرن التاسع للهجرة الخامس عشر للميلاد.

وعلى الرغم من الأهمية الادارية لكركوك وأثرها في تاريخ العراق الحديث والمعاصر الا انها لم تلق اهتماماً كافياً من لدن الباحثين من حيث كونها مكمن ثروة العراق النفطية، وتربتها الخصبة، وملتقى الطرق التي تربط شمال العراق بوسطه وجنوبه.
EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TEHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Mardah Siti , Dwi Wahyu Artiningsih  , Nor Aina
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Persaingan antar perusahaan yang semakin tinggi,membuat perusahaan harus bisa mempertahankan kelangsungan perusahaan tersebut dengan lebih meningkatkan kemampuan SDM nya.Melalui karyawan yang mempunyai kompeten dan kualitas yang baik,maka perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka melalui pemberian reward dan punishment.Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Barito Berlian Motor Banjarbaru dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 173 orang dan 121 orang yang dijadikan sampel dari jumlah populasi dengan menggunakan rumus slovin.Jenis penelitian ini adalah  kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan asosiatif hubungan sebab akibat.Penelitian ini menggunakan alat uji SPSS 22 Versi IBM yang mana hasil yang diuji adalah uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas,Uji Asumsi klasik,Uji Hipotetsis,Uji regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Korelasi.Dari hasil Uji yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa Variabel Reward dan Punishmet mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.Dan Untuk kedua variabel X1 dan X2 mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Secara korelasi hubungan antara variabel reward dan punishment mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan juga.

 

Kata Kunci :Reward,Punishment,Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mulyadi Rahmat
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the variables of organizational culture, work environment and competency on employee performance at the Office of Energy and Mineral Resources of South Kalimantan Province simultaneously, partially and dominantly. The research method emphasizes the distribution of questionnaires distributed to 54 respondents. Data analysis techniques to find out the overall picture of the influence of the independent and dependent variables in this study, then carried out with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show the regression equation Y = 6.504 + 0.068.X1 + 0.099.X2 + 0.124.X3 + e. The three hypotheses in this study are proven and accepted that there is a simultaneous, partial and dominant influence on employee performance at the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of South Kalimantan Province.

 Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Competence, Employee Performance
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Workplace Learning and Innovative Work Behavior of Employees at the Development Planning and Regional Development Research Agency of East Barito Regency
Authors: SUSANTI LINDA
Published: April 2023

Abstract : This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on workplace learning and transformational leadership and organizational culture on innovative work behavior of employees at the Regional Development Planning and Research Agency for East Barito Regency. This study uses the census method. The sample used in this study was 40 respondents, where data was collected through questionnaires distributed. The analysis is based on respondents' answers obtained through questionnaires distributed by researchers. The data analysis technique used partial least squares (PLS) structural equation model (SEM) analysis with the SmartPLS 3.2.0 program.

The results of research on 40 employees at the Development Planning Agency and Regional Development Research in East Barito Regency showed that 1) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on workplace learning as evidenced by the significance value. 2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on workplace learning. 3) Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee innovative work behavior. 4) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee innovative work behavior and 5) Workplace learning has a positive and significant effect on employee innovative work behavior at the Regional Development Planning and Research Agency for East Barito Regency

Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Workplace Learning, Innovative Work Behavior
Tendințe digitale în sectorul vitivinicol
Authors: Iatisin Tatiana
Published: April 2023

Viticulture and winemaking are areas of strategic importance and an important source of revenue for the state budget, which is why the Republic of Moldova has initiated a complex of reforms to modernize it. Digital tools and data science are driving the most innovative societal developments in our life and economy. The wine sector can adapt at a different pace and at different stages, in some cases, the sector can be subject to profound disruptions. In a changing environment, the reactions of the wine sector can be frightening and therefore even conservative, but at the same time, it is important to realize that these new technologies and capabilities we are gaining will provide invaluable opportunities, analytical and predictive tools, and speed up the pace of all processes. The paper presents the results of research on the importance and role of digitization in the wine sector as well as its support. The study is based on reports in the field; scientific papers related to the studied problem by researchers; articles by experts in the wine sector. Several research methods have been used in the elaboration of this work, such as monograph, analysis and synthesis, statistics, comparison, etc.
Tendințe actuale în dezvoltarea producției de cireșe în Republica Moldova
Authors: Ceban Alexandru , Lucasenco Eugenia
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the production of cherries in the Republic of Moldova has been constantly increasing, reaching a significant share in the horticultural field in terms of area and share of value in the total value of agricultural production. The development of this sector has impacted the focus of many investors and experts from the agrarian sector, proved by the fact that during the period 2016-2021 it has contributed to the increase of both, the average yield per hectare by approximately more than 3 times in agricultural enterprises and peasant farms and the actual cherry production by more than 30% in all categories of agricultural entities. Foreign trade in cherries is represented by a positive trade balance, but there are also some specific risks related to this product that will be further investigated in this paper. The purpose of the work is to carry out an analysis of the situation related to the production of cherries in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the presentation of some trends in the development of the sector. Analytical, descriptive and comparative research methods allowed the formulation of conclusions regarding the current state of the sector. Although the average yield per hectare in the analyzed period increased significantly, the occuring fluctuations of this coefficient lead us to the conclusion that there are still increased risks specific for production of cherries that deserve to be removed in order to obtain a profitable business.
International experience concerning the special instruments in unemployment assistance
Authors: Colesnicova Tatiana , Doga Valeriu
Published: April 2023

The implementation of various special instruments relating to unemployment assistance is analyzed in this scientific paper. The main focus is on analyzing the main ILO instruments as normative activities concerning unemployment allowances. The first instruments concerning unemployment assistance is the Unemployment Provision Convention No. 44 adopted in 1934 and the Unemployment Provision Recommendation No. 44 adopted in 1934 as instruments on social security. The second instrument is the Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention No. 168 adopted in 1988 and the Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Recommendation No. 176 adopted in 1988. The legislative acts adopted after increasing the level of protection offered and expanded the concept of social security to include additional forms of social assistance and services. There is a high importance on the ratification and implementation of the main of these legislative acts and recommendations for all countries and for the Republic of Moldova. Several research methods have been used in the elaboration of this work: monograph, analysis, synthesis, statistics, comparison, etc. This paper has been developed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of science and innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.
The digital quality of life in the world: the assessment and comparative analysis
Authors: Colesnicova Vlada , Doga Valeriu
Published: April 2023

The article compared different countries in the world on the fundamental pillars that define the digital quality of life. The Digital Quality of Life (DQL) index is analyzing the impact of five basic pillars: internet accessibility, connection quality, e-infrastructure, digital security, and e-government. In 2022 the top of the DQL index is Israel followed by Denmark, Germany, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Finland, Japan, UK, South Korea. The global Digital Quality of Life index 2022 calculated for 117 countries in the world and covering 92% of the world's population, shows an increase in digital quality of life in the Republic of Moldova in 2022 compared to the previous years. The Republic of Moldova ranks 54th from 117 countries in the world and 33rd in Europe from 38 countries, with an increasing index compared to 2021. In 2022 Moldova’s rank of internet affordability is 13, internet quality - 64, e-infrastructure - 67, e-security - 53 and e-government - 70. This paper has been developed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of science and innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.
Literature of the Ukrainian diaspora in the mid-20th century as a phenomenon of world modernism and the methodology of mythologism as an optimal tool for its analysis
Authors: Sloniovska Olha
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is a three-level (archetypal-initiatory, analogical, discrete) interpretation for the analysis of literary texts, mainly utilizing the methodology of mythologism, and carrying out a comprehensive understanding of high artistic works of Ukrainian diaspora literature of the 20s–50s of the 20th century based on literary poetic and prose texts of the modernist era by artists of the Ukrainian diaspora: Ivan Bahryanyi, Vasyl Barka, Yevhen Malaniuk, Oleh Olzhych, Todos Osmachka, and Ulas Samchuk. The article reveals the essence of modernism in Ukrainian diasporic poetry and prose of the mid-20th century. It is proven that diasporic Ukrainian modernism developed in the context of the world literature of its time and raised national issues that were poignant for Ukrainians and Ukraine. Based on the literary texts of Ukrainian diaspora literature of the mid-20th century, proper conclusions and reasoned conclusions were made, and it was appropriately argued that contemporary Ukrainian mega-modernism in our national literature grew on the ground of modernism, primarily the modernism of Ukrainian diaspora literature. The most optimal methodology for analyzing Ukrainian diaspora literature of the modernist era turned out to be the methodology of mythologism, although hermeneutics and comparativistics should not be disregarded hastily.
Folklore tradition as a system of spiritual and cultural symbols of the Ukrainian diaspora
Authors: Fabryka-Protska Olha
Published: April 2023

The aim of this section is to reveal the specificity of the folklore tradition in the system of spiritual and cultural symbols of the Ukrainian diaspora, which can be traced in various forms of functioning (revival, preservation, transformation, transmission). The methodology of the research lies in the synthesis of theoretical principles and methods, the leading of which are: systemic-analytical, historical, culturological, art studies, and others. The multifaceted nature of the research necessitates the application of an interdisciplinary approach and the integration of methods from humanities such as history, art studies, music art, culturology, and so on. The main principle of the work is a comprehensive approach. The ethnocultural experience of Ukrainians, fulfilling their important cognitive, educational, and socializing functions in the process of historical development, undoubtedly undergoes changes, but the ethnocultural heritage continues to live in the spiritual culture of the present. The musical folklore tradition, which until recently was preserved in the folk memory, is one of the oldest forms of spiritual culture of Rusyn-Ukrainians and Lemkos in the Carpathian region. In the first decades of the 21st century, the folklore tradition appears as a constantly active part of modern culture, particularly in the repertoire of artistic ensembles of many genres on the concert stage. The representation of its forms in transformed versions of folklore tradition (as folklorism) on the border between Ukraine, Slovakia, and Poland is traced in the functioning of amateur and professional artistic ensembles, the development of the festival movement, the preservation of linguistic dialects in musical genres, their popularization in compositional creativity and, undoubtedly, in concert performance.
Оценка потенциала пропионовокислых бактерий для получения постбиотиков
Authors: Бегунова Анна Васильевна , Жижин Николай Анатольевич
Published: April 2023

Введение. Многочисленные современные исследования показали, что продукты метаболизма пробиотических культур, как и пробиотические микроорганизмы могут оказывать положительные эффекты на здоровье потребителя. Их использование является профилактической стратегией для укрепления здоровья человека. Цель. Охарактеризовать потенциал штамма P. shermanii Э2 для использования при получении постбиотиков. Материалы и методы. Штамм P. shermanii Э2 культивировали на питательной среде следующего состава: дрожжевой автолизат – 40 см3/дм3, KH2PO4 – 4 г/дм3, CoCl2 – 1 см3/дм3, гидролизованное молоко до 1 дм3. Ферментативную активность штамма определяли с использованием тест-системы API ZYM («BioMerieux», Франция). Протеолитическую активность определяли методом TNBS (2,4,6-тринитробензолсульфоновая кислота) и выражали в ммоль/л-эквивалентов лейцина. Антиоксидантную активность определи методом ORAC. Оценку содержания органических кислот проводили методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ), а определение витамина В12 методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектором (ВЭЖХ-МС). Результаты. Определен профиль ферментативной активности P. shermanii Э2, протеолитическая и антиоксидантная активность, кроме того установлено содержание органических кислот и витамина В12 в бесклеточных супернатантах. Установлено, что штамм обладает выраженной аминопептидазной активностью, высокой активностью кислой фосфатазы, α-галактозидазы и β-галактозидазы. Однако активностей трипсина, липазы, β-глюкорнидазы, β-глюкозидазы, N-ацетил-β-глюкозаминидазы, α-маннозидазы и α-фруктозидазы не наблюдалось. Показано повышение протеолитической и антиоксидантной активности в процессе культивирования P. shermanii Э2. Наибольших значений протеолитическая и антиоксидантная активности достигли через 72 ч культивирования P. shermanii Э2. Кроме того, в бесклеточных супернатантах, полученных через 72 ч культивирования P. shermanii Э2 показано наибольшее содержание пропионовой, уксусной и янтарной кислот – (4858,0±173) мг/дм3, (1542,0±44) мг/дм3, (338,0±11) мг/дм3 соответственно, а количество витамина В12 составило (3,67±0,05) мкг/дм3. Учитывая, что пробиотические свойства штаммов связаны с образованием определенных метаболитов, проведенные исследования позволяют сделать вывод о пробиотическом потенциале штамма P. shermanii Э2 и возможности его использования не только в составе заквасок, но и при получении постбиотиков. Выводы. Применение постбиотиков при производстве продуктов питания в качестве функциональных ингредиентов будет способствовать расширению рынка функциональных продуктов, а определение их биологической активности позволит расширить область применения постбиотиков.
Tourism Communication Model in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Adeni Adeni
Published: April 2023

The development of technology greatly affects the changes in communication made to a tourist destination. Communication in Islamic tourism is very important in determining the ease of communication. Global Muslim Travel (GMTI) is an Islamic tourism ranking where the ACES (Access, Communication, Environment, and Services) Model covers four main areas in measuring it, one of which is 20% communication. Communication criteria include: language skills at the destination based on the language spoken by tourists from the top 30 Muslim market trips out. This research uses qualitative methods, through the collection of literature reviews and documents obtained from several other sources such as journals, magazines, the Global Muslim Trevel Index (GMTI) or news that is useful for increasing understanding of the data obtained The halal tourism communication model can be concluded that a clear communication path with relevant authorities to react in real-time to any Health emergency that can carry out there important things:  destination marketing;  stakeholder awareness; communication proficiency that is able to synergize in developing Islamic communication. Halal tourism communication model that is able to provide Muslim visitor guides, stakeholder education, market outreach, tour guides, and quality digital marketing in communicating.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SISWI KELAS XI PADA TOPIK PEMBELAJARAN TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Armayani Nadya , Zakiah Putri , Wahyuni Sri Devi , Ramadhani Ramadhani
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak didik pada konsep trigonometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa-siswi kelas XI IPS MA AL ITTADIYAH di Kota Medan dengan sebanyak 21 anak didik. Data yang di peroleh melalui tes tertulis terhadap siswa. Tes tertulis berupa 4 buah soal yang sudah mendapatkan validasi oleh Dosen Trigonomeri. Wawancara yang diberikan berupa tanya jawab secara langsung kepada siswa-siswi. Data yang di peroleh melalui hasil tes tertulis, yaitu Hasil data yang di analisis menggunakan persentase dari hasil jawaban tes soal siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berkemampuan tinggi sebanyak 50,5% dengan hasil yang sesuai standart jawaban soal, 23,82% siswa dengan kemampuan sedang melakukan kesalahan karena kurang teliti dan terlalu tergesa-gesa pada saat mengerjakan soal, dan 23,68% siswa dengan kemampuan rendah karena kurangnya pengetahuan siswa terhadap rumus-rumus pada materi trigonometri sehingga siswa kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal yang di berikan.
MODEL BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS WORDWALL MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS DAN SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Nasution Suci Fitriani
Published: April 2023

The assessment that is currently being developed in the world of education is (KLM) or mathematical literacy ability and is measured from (SE) or self-efficacy of students. This study aims to determine whether students' abilities can increase with the model that has been implemented. The researcher used a quasi-experimental design with a "pretest-posttest control group design". All members were used as a population of 84 students from SMA Angkasa 1 Lanud Soewondo Medan with 56 tenth grade students as samples. two Classes were divided into 2 groups, namely experimental and control. The instruments or measuring instruments used are description tests and questionnaires. Samples are taken at random. From the overall results obtained by students in the experimental class in mathematical literacy skills, it was obtained 32% of students who reached a high level, 65% medium levels and 3% achieved low levels. While the results in the control class were 3% of students who achieved high levels, 40% of sedans and 57% of students who achieved low levels. In addition, because learning is accompanied by wordwall applications (learning games), students find learning more enjoyable and eager to repeat it.Keywords: Mathematical Literacy Skills, Self-Efficacy, Blended Learning, Wordwall
HASIL PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN SIFAT PENALARAN ABDUKTIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH ALJABAR
Authors: Rambe Isnaini Halimah , Syahlan Syahlan , Gustiarti Riska
Published: April 2023

Abductive reasoning is a problem-solving method that allows for the creation of hypotheses based on incomplete information. In this article, we explore the potential of using abductive reasoning to help solve algebraic problems. We begin by providing an overview of abductive reasoning and its key features. We then present a case study in which we apply abductive reasoning to a specific algebraic problem. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of using abductive reasoning to generate new hypotheses and ultimately solve the problem. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for the teaching and learning of algebra, as well as potential future research directions in this area. Based on several observations, some students experienced difficulties in problem-solving activities. Their inability may be caused by the complexity of making conclusions from the facts provided in problem-solving. Student failure in problem-solving shows that the importance of problem-solving needs to be better taught in learning mathematics. One prominent factor that can support problem-solving in practice is reasoning. Therefore, increasing reasoning and proof is a fundamental aspect of learning mathematics. Theoretically, and developing Abductive Reasoning as teaching material for Linear Algebra courses to find solutions to algebraic problems in mathematics learning activities.