bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANFIDZ THORIQOH AL-TALAQY MA’A FADHIILAH AL-SYAIKH AL-USTADZ AL-DUKTUR MUHAMMAD HASAN USMAN LITARQIYAH NAJAH AL-THULLAB LIGHAIRI NATHIQIINA BIHA FII TA’LIMI AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH FI AL-AZHAR AL-SYARIF
Authors: Wassalwa Almannah , Hijjiah Syivaul Hikmatul
Published: July 2023

It has become a popular learning method among the students of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt that this kind of face-to-face study involved the competent teacher. It becomes one of student's choices in order to explore their knowledge so it can increase their opportunity to get the success in their study. This research used the descriptive qualitative analysis with data collection techniques: interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results and data analysis that is used by the researcher in the Madyafah Qazaz, Ghamaliah, Egypt, it can be concluded that: 1) The implementation of talaqqi method as a face-to-face learning. In its application, it is began with the book's reading, material extending, concluding, and ended with questions and answers session, 2) The advantages of talaqqi are: improving the student's listening and reading skill well, increasing the student's vocabularies and statements, the learning is simple and easy to understand, improving the student's emphatic, can feel the struggle of ulama, expanding the social network, and getting the knowledge certificate. The disadvantages are: the hot weather that causes students unfocussed, inadequate space, the difficulty faced by female students in giving questions because of their position, the early time, and the teacher was not required to make all of the students understand his learning.
LOVE SCAMS ISSUES IN MALAYSIA: HOW TO OVERCOME IT FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ismail Ameera , Suhardi Hanin Hazwani , Mohd Ramli Balqis , Mohd Yunus Fatin Nabilah , Wan Jusoh Wan Noor Hazlina
Published: July 2023

Love scams are nothing new, as this case has been ongoing since 2008 to the present day. Malaysia is one of the countries that has been identified as a destination or base for this cybercrime syndicate. In Malaysia, 1,535 love scams were reported in 2019, with a total loss of RM79.11 million, while 1582 cases were reported in 2020, with a total loss of RM58.33 million. The common target of a scammer who is easily duped consists of highly educated, still-single professional women with a high income. This increasing number of cases demonstrates that the community must remain vigilant and pay close attention to these cases. Therefore, this paper aimed at finding the factors, impacts and solutions for this issue from an Islamic perspective. Library research is used to discuss the issue from the three dimensions. It is found that the increasing use of social media is one of the main contributing factors to the existence of love scams. The victims of the love scam will thereafter suffer a significant financial loss. The main solution to this problem is to get closer to Allah SWT and family members, as this can help Muslims avoid becoming victims of love scams.
Decision Support System for Selecting Exemplary Students with Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Nurahman Nurahman , Minarni Minarni , Nindi Ernawati Nindi Ernawati , Nadia Sari Nadia Sari
Published: July 2023

The selection of exemplary students carried out by the school is expected to trigger the enthusiasm of students to be able to develop their interests, talents, and abilities in the academic and non-academic fields. However, decision-making has not been measured with data so a decision support system is needed. With the use of this method, it is hoped that it can make it easier and minimize the occurrence of errors in making decent decisions therefore this system is needed to be able to make good decisions. In this study, one of the decision support system methods that are often used was chosen, namely Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The use of the SAW method is due to its uncomplicated calculations. Research conducted at this school in determining decisions is still done manually so it is less effective and efficient. Therefore, this decision support system must be able to calculate exemplary students to be more effective and efficient. This system displays the final results of the ranking of exemplary students using the SAW method. From the overall results of the research that has been carried out, the calculation results that got rank 1 were obtained, namely Kenzo Ecclesio Taha with a total score of 0.9025. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the results meet the criteria, so this study can be considered in calculations to determine exemplary students in the future
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И УСЛОВИЯ ЕЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Байрамкулова Ф.Ю. , Курджиева А.И.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы улучшения механизмов государственного управления в условиях всемирной глобализации и постепенного перехода экономик большинства стран в цифровой вариант. Рассмотрены такие понятия, как «экономическая безопасность» и «цифровая экономика», даны задачи и варианты решения этих задач. Автор приходит к выводу, что требуется единая система во всех регионах страны и расширение масштабов использования имеющихся возможностей для улучшения инновационных возможностей страны.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Баташев Р.В. , Курбанов С.А. , Тухугов Я.Ш. , Итаев А.Б.
Published: July 2023

Использование нейронных сетей в современной экономике становится все более актуальной темой в связи с растущим потенциалом технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Целью данного исследования является изучение перспектив использования нейронных сетей в экономике, включая их потенциальные области применения и преимущества, а также проблемы, связанные с их внедрением. Будет включен анализ текущего состояния искусственного интеллекта в мировой экономике.
Степень разработанности этой темы высока, поскольку существует большой объем исследований и прикладных программ искусственного интеллекта. Однако использование нейронных сетей в экономике все еще относительно ново, и еще многое предстоит изучить.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ НА НОВЫЕ БИЗНЕС-МОДЕЛИ
Authors: Исмаилова М.М. , Куразова М.А. , Куразова Д.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние цифровизации на создание и развитие новых бизнес-моделей: аутсорсинга, электронной коммерции и приложений для магазинов. Также описаны основные формы внедрения электронной коммерции. Целью данной работы является определение влияния цифровизации на появление и эволюцию новых бизнес-моделей. Для достижения поставленной цели авторы поставили перед собой следующие задачи: изучение российской и зарубежной литературы по данной тематике, отбор, анализ, синтез и формирование выводов на основе статистических данных. Рассмотрели влияния цифровой трансформации на бизнес, проанализировали данные о продажах на российском и немецком рынках электронной коммерции и использовании технологий в повседневной жизни, а также представили схему классификации электронной коммерции.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ФИНАНСОВО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Токова Ф.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные элементы финансово-технологической системы современной экономики. Предложения Fintech приводят к фундаментальным изменениям в бизнес-моделях мира бизнеса и финансов. На современном этапе развития экономики видно, что финансово-технологические инициативы приобретают большую силу против банковских предприятий в денежных переводах и различных финансовых транзакциях между физическими лицами. Они также начали использоваться в системе торговли. Цель исследования данной проблемы состоит в том, чтобы дать конкретную характеристику работы Fintech систем в финансовом и технологическом мире. Предмет исследования представлен инновационными услугами и продуктами в банковском деле. Основной метод, использованный для написания статьи – анализ фактического материала по данной проблеме. Методология проведения работы опирается на концептуальные положения исследователей о развитии основных элементов экономики государства. Материал статьи может быть полезно использован по проблеме изучения основных элементов финансовой и технологической системы экономики.
ПЕРЕХОД К «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ» ЭКОНОМИКЕ ПУТЕМ ВЫЗОВА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ
Authors: Джукаева М.А. , Муслимова М.И. , Муслимова К.И.
Published: July 2023

Зеленая экономика – это будущий рост и развитие, способствующие развитию экономики и улучшению жизни людей, согласовываясь с социальным и экологическим благополучием. Внедряя устойчивые технологии и содействуя им, стратегия зеленой экономики является важным компонентом. Мы обсудим ряд проблем, которые возникли во течение устойчивых технологических изменений. Данные изменения будут правильно поняты профессионалами и политиками на различных сословиях общества. Попытаемся определить направления будущих исследований. Сосредоточимся на сценариях роли государства и разработки конкретных комплексах мер политики и на решении проблем воздействия и распределения. Акцент статьи сфокусирован на технологических изменениях, требующих переоценки места частного сектора и государства. В будущем задача исследования в большей степени заключается в решении проблем выявления и реализации новых комбинаций инструментов политики в разных институциональных контекстах.
ЧАСТНЫЕ ДЕНЬГИ КАК НОВЫЙ ЭТАП ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЛЮДЕЙ В МИРЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ)
Authors: Тотаркулова А.А. , Айдинова Д.Х.-М.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются частные деньги, в частности криптовалюты, как новый этап в финансах. В ней рассматриваются их преимущества, проблемы и потенциал для широкого распространения. Статья завершается оптимизмом в отношении будущего частных денег.
Penerimaan Diri Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Agustina Elvia , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: July 2023

Penyandang disabilitas merupakan seseorang dengan karakteristik khusus yang berdampak pada keterbatasan dalam beraktivitas sehingga perlu adanya penanganan khusus agar dapat mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki. Keterbatasan-keterbatasan yang dialami oleh penyandang disabilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerimaan dirinya. Keterbatasan yang dialami membuat penyandang disabilitas merasakan stres, rendah diri, dan merasa kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika penerimaan diri penyandang disabilitas, khususnya penyandang disabilitas fisik pasca-lahir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan tipe narrative review. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat empat fase yang dilalui oleh penyandang disabilitas dalam proses menerima dirinya, yaitu fase penolakan, fase konflik, fase penyesuaian diri, dan fase menerima.
It is Not That Bad: Andragogi dalam Psikologi Humanistik untuk Memahami Praktik Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Haryono Aloysia Karina
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia kerap menuai kritik terkait rendahnya kualitas jika dibandingkan dengan standar internasional. Penyebab dari fenomena ini kompleks, namun penting untuk memahami bagaimana mekanisme dibaliknya terutama mengenai interaksi yang terjadi antara dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai pelaku utama dari sistem pendidikan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perspektif mahasiswa dan dosen, khususnya motivasi apa yang mereka miliki dan bagaimana motivasi tersebut tercermin dalam perilaku mereka. Mengacu pada interpretasi Mark Tennent (2019) terhadap konsep pembelajaran orang dewasa andragogi dalam aliran psikologi humanistik, data diperoleh dengan metode kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa motivasi belajar utama mahasiswa adalah untuk mengikuti arahan dari figur otoritas bukan untuk aktualisasi diri, sedangkan dosen memposisikan dirinya sebagai fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran; selaras dengan konsep Carl Rogers, yaitu: unconditional positive regard; realness and genuineness; prizing, acceptance, and trust.
PERANAN PERENCANAAN DAN REALISASI ANGGARAN UNTUK HASIL ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI KREDIT SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Kota Aleksander , Noorhayati Susanti , Rahayu Shavira Sri , Wirawan Setia Teguh , Madiistriyatno Harries
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini ditujukan untuk Pedoman Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia No. 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/ Tahun 2016 tentang Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Objek penelitian ini adalah CU Sejahtera Kabupaten Bogor yang aktif pada tahun 2021-2022. Fokus kajian ini adalah analisis permodalan, kualitas aktiva produktif, manajemen, efisiensi, kemandirian dan pertumbuhan, mobilitas dan identitas koperasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan interpretasi serta wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa hasil penilaian koperasi adalah  “SEHAT”. Dengan memahami hasil ini, manajemen kolaboratif dapat mengidentifikasi kinerja kolaboratif yang mengarah pada manajemen kolaboratif yang sehat. Dewan pendek koperasi adalah bahwa dana milik koperasi kurang dari 50% dari total aset. Keunggulan koperasi adalah SHU yang dapat dihasilkan koperasi  10%  dari total aset.
Airborne Diplomacy: A Strategic Analysis of the Berlin Airlift's Air Power Perspective
Authors: Praditya Editha , Moningka Ronny Irianto , Anwar Syaiful
Published: July 2023

The Berlin Airlift is one of the most significant events in the history of air power and international relations. The operation, which lasted from June 1948 to May 1949, involved the massive airlift of essential supplies to the citizens of Berlin, who were cut off from the rest of the world by Soviet forces. The airlift was a demonstration of air power and humanitarian efforts that ultimately helped in achieving the objectives of diplomacy. This paper provides a strategic analysis of the Berlin Airlift's air power perspective and its role in shaping the diplomatic outcome of the crisis. The theory used in this research is the Theory of Air Power, Air Mobility Theory, Military Strategy & Defense Diplomacy. The method used is a qualitative method. It is concluded that, First, the Berlin Airlift aerial maneuver incident occurred because the Soviet Union did not want to rebuild Germany, but instead ordered the encirclement of the Berlin area. The target of the resistance was to block access and logistics and other supplies to West Berlin. Second, infrastructure, facilities, and services, including infrastructure, maintenance, logistics in the form of facilities and construction, as well as health services are important elements in the implementation of air mobility operations. Air Force logistics air mobility operational guidelines need to be formulated with the development of science and technology & gives valuable lessons for defense diplomacy and air power humanitarian operation applied in modern-day conflicts and wars.
Dynamique Spatio-Temporelle De L’Occurrence Du Conflit Entre Agriculteurs Et Bergers Dans Le Centre-Nord Du Nigéria (2015-2018)
Authors: Mustapha GARBA , Jonathan OKPUVWIE EJUVWEYERE , Inoussa TOKO MOUHAMADOU
Published: July 2023

Au centre-nord du Nigéria, les conflits entre agriculteurs et bergers Fulani ont fait des milliers de morts et des dizaines de milliers de déplacés au Nigéria. L’objectif de cette étude est d’identifier les zones de conflit des agriculteurs et bergers en utilisant la Technologie Géospatiale pour une paix durable et une meilleure vie des populations locales et environnantes. La méthodologie utilisée est basée sur l’utilisation de l’outil Spatial Analyst d’ArcGIS pour analyser les zones de conflits. De plus, une simple analyse statistique au moyen de Microsoft Excel a permis d’analyser les données sur les incidents pour les éleveurs et agriculteurs de 2015-2018 et leurs points GPS recueillis auprès de l’ACLED.  Les principaux résultats de l’étude sont les cartes des incidents de conflit des agriculteurs et éleveurs de 2015, 2016, 2017 et 2018. En conclusion, à travers ces cartes, cette étude a souligné la pertinence de la Technologie Géospatiale sur le lieu spécifique du conflit où incident de guerre. Car, dans chaque zone géographique, de tels points pourraient être ceux sur qui les organismes de sécurité accorderont une attention particulière afin d’éviter la survenance future d’un incident de conflit.
Change Management And Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Of Office Managers In Tertiary Institutions In Rivers State
Authors: Nyekazi Justice-Amadi Sandra , Sambo ADIELA Uchechukwu
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the relationship between change management and organizational citizenship behaviour of office managers in tertiary institutions in Rivers State. The two variables were operationalized using technological change management, structural change and leadership change management for change management as predictor variable and altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue as measures of institutional performance as the criterion variable. The study was carried out in eight (8) tertiary institutions in Rivers State. Descriptive survey design was adopted in the generation of data.  The instrument for data collection used in this study was the questionnaire. The population of the study consisted of eight hundred and thirty-six (836) Office and information managers in seven public tertiary institutions in Rivers State. The respondents to this research are 270 participants which constituted the sample size obtained through Taro Yamene Sample Size Determination Formula.  Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and percentages) were used as statistical tools for univariate analysiis the data, while simple linear regression analysis was used as statistical tool for bivariate analysis with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings of this study revealed that change management significantly and positively influences institutional citizenship in tertiary institution in Rivers State. Thus, the study concluded that change management is a veritable tool for enhancing organizational citizenship behaviour among office managers in tertiary institutions in Rivers State. Based on the findings and conclusion drawn, a number of recommendations were made, among which is that tertiary institutions should involve employees in institutional decisions and avoid prejudice and discriminatory in decisions consider these issues in institutions.
Appraisal of the Role of Self-efficacy on Students’ Academic Achievement in Secondary School Chemistry
Authors: Odedokun Omobola Ajibike , Ishola Kayode Taiwo , Bolarinwa Oladayo Tunde , Abubakar Adiket
Published: July 2023

Self-efficacy as an independent variable has been identified as one of the most important factors that predict students’ continuous academic achievement. The role of self-efficacy on students’ academic achievement in chemistry has been examined among 150 students in two Oyo State schools of science. A questionnaire that contains 20 items on students’ academic self-efficacy was employed, while the academic achievement of the students was measured through an achievement test containing 20 chemistry questions. A descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. A Pearson correlation was utilized to determine the strength, as well as the positive or negative direction, of relationships between the variables. Linear regression was employed to determine the extent to which academic achievement is related to self-efficacy at the P < 0.05 statistical significance level. The analysis was carried out using R software version 3.6.2. The results of the analysis revealed a weak positive correlation between academic achievement and students’ self-efficacy. It was concluded that self-efficacy has a significant role in promoting academic achievement in chemistry. Therefore, students should develop themselves by cultivating the attitude of practicing everything they are being taught in chemistry every day. It is recommended that classroom activities be made very interesting and challenging for students’ efforts. Support and encouragement should be given to each student as he or she does his or her best to complete the assigned task.
Factors Affecting the Performance of Medical Records Officials at Public Health Centers in Jayapura City
Authors: Erika Septi Yhuninda , Piter Irab Semuel , Ruru Yacob
Published: July 2023

Background: The quality of healthcare services in Public Health Centers is closely related to the performance of medical record staff, as medical record management is an essential process in patient care. However, in Jayapura City, this task is carried out by non-medical record healthcare personnel and non-healthcare personnel. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the performance of the medical record staff at the Public Health Centers in Jayapura City.
Methods: This study utilized an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population included all medical record staff at the Public Health Centers in Jayapura City, and a total of 47 individuals were selected as the sample using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression with α = 0.05.
Result: The findings of the study revealed that educational level (p = 0.044), length of service (p = 0.027), knowledge (p = 0.016), workload (p = 0.048), and supervision (p = 0.045) significantly influenced the performance of medical record staff in Public Health Centers. On the other hand, age (p = 0.259) and gender (p = 0.068) did not significantly affect the performance of medical record staff in the Public Health Centers. The most dominant factor affecting the performance of medical record staff at the Public Health Centers in Jayapura City was workload (p = 0.010; OR = 79.081; 95% CI = 2.869 - 2180).
Conclusion: Educational level, length of service, knowledge, workload, and supervision are significantly influenced the performance of medical record staff at Public Health Centers in Jayapura City. Age and gender are not significantly influenced the performance of medical record staff at Public Health Centers in Jayapura City.

Keywords: Performance, Medical Record Officer, Public Health Center
Implementation of Problem Solving Methods Assisted by Dunia anak Applications to Improve Elementary School Students' Early Reading Skills
Authors: Saepulah Dede Rizki , Raharjo Tri Joko , . Hartono
Published: July 2023

Literacy activities for choosing Problem Solving learning methods or problem solving are also supported by several learning theories, namely Vigotsky's theory (Meo et al., 2021) explaining that intellectual development in individuals can be formed when faced directly with new and challenging experiences when solving existing problems. then Dahar (Rusman, 2012) said that learning new knowledge in accordance with one's own capacity will produce better and more meaningful things, because solving problems independently is supported by the knowledge they have. Problems that are packed with reading will make students understand reading and develop reading literacy. The need to develop learning media that can provide reading materials, train reading habits and reading literacy, so that in this case students are not only proficient in reading but also proficient in capturing meaning (Bada & Olugsegun, 2015) This study uses a quantitative experimental method. Problem solving as defined is a way of thinking scientifically to find a solution to a problem. (Sutarmi & Suarjana, 2019). Meanwhile, according to Arus Sohimin problem solving is a learning process that focuses on teaching and problem-solving skills followed by strengthening skills. In this case the problem is defined as a non-routine problem and the solution is not yet known. Precisely problem solving is looking for or finding ways of solving (finding patterns, rules) (Sitorus, nd, 2020)
The research design used is the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This class will be treated by the teacher by applying the problem-solving method assisted by the application of the world of children in literacy activities. At the end of the learning process in the experimental class, it was measured using measuring instruments, namely interest questionnaires, responses and performance tests of students' early reading abilities, SPSS output results obtained through the Independent Samples Test in Table 4.6 above, it shows that the problem-solving method assisted by the child's world application is more than the average class student learning outcomes in demonstration learning. This is because the tcount obtained from the t-test for Equality of Means, which is 7,183, means that it exceeds the predetermined ttable, which is 1,669. In addition, the results from Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.001 meaning less than 5%, so the data concludes that reject H0 and accept Ha. This means that the average learning outcomes of students who were treated using the problem-solving method assisted by the children's world application were better than the average initial reading ability results that were given treatment with demonstration learning.

Keywords: [Literacy, Problem Solving,]
Peningkatan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa Kelas XI DKV A Melalui Outbond Training
Authors: Jannah Roikhatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa kelas XI DKV Amelaluioutbond training. Rasa percaya diri  sangat penting bagi siswa untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Siswa yang memiliki bekal kepercayaan diri yang baik, maka siswa tersebut akan dapat mengembangkan potensinya secara lebih optimal. Namun jika siswa tersebut memiliki kepercayaan diri yang rendah, maka individu tersebut cenderung menutup diri, mudah frustasi ketika menghadapi kesulitan, canggung dalam menghadapi orang, dan sulit menerima realita dirinya. Memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi juga dapat membantu mencapai prestasi dan hasil belajar yang lebih baik lagi. Dengan begitu akan terjadi proses perubahan dalam diri siswa bukan hanya pada hasil belajar tetapi juga pada perilaku dan sikap siswa, yaitu keberanian, keaktifan, dan aktualisasi diri siswa saat proses belajar mengajar. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitaf deskriptif. Adapun cara pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan skala percaya diri yang disebarkan kepada siswa kelas XI DKV A sejumlah 34 siswa.
A Case Report On Mucormycoses With Post Covid-19 Status
Authors: Morey Swapna
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Mucormycosis (previously called zygomycosis) is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of moulds called mucoromycetes. Patient information: A 50-year-old male patient presented with complaints of bilateral nasal blockage, left-side swelling around the eye, left-side headache, mild watery discharge from the left eye, blurring vision, left-side facial pain and bilateral nasal discharge. The patient was covid positive on 14/04/02021 and becomes negative on 29/04/2021. Known case-patient of diabetes mellitus and is currently on medication tab metformin twice a day. The patient was apparently alright 1 month back when he noticed B/L nasal blockage left side of the eye, left-sided swelling around the eye, left-sided headache 20 days of discharge and left-side facial pain. The patient is now admitted to our hospital for further management. The patient was admitted to the mucormycosis ward. After admission, the patient was advised blood investigation, MRI orbit with brain screening contrast and MRI orbit peripheral nervous system (PNS) with brain screening contrast dons. MRI report was for show only invasive sinusitis with fungal etology. Post-operative medication given, Injection piptaz 4.5gm, injection clindamycin 600 mg, injection levofloxacin 750mg, injection pantoprazole 40 mg, injection meropenem 1 gm and nebulization, injection insulin given as per doctors ordered. Conclusion: In this case, the patient was on a closed monitor. To accomplish overall the situation during the time of surgery. Overall the pa ent response was positive for nursing management and conservative management.
Traffic Sign Board Recognition and Voice Alert System using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Prasad Dr M
Published: July 2023

Abstract—To ensure a smooth and secure flow of traffic, road signs are essential. A major cause of road accidents is negligence in viewing the Traffic signboards and interpreting them incorrectly. The proposed system helps in recognizing the Traffic sign and sending a voice alert through the speaker to the driver so that he/ she may take necessary decisions. The proposed system is trained using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which helps in traffic sign image recognition and classification. A set of classes are defined and trained on a particular dataset to make it more accurate. The German Traffic Sign Benchmarks Dataset was used, which contains approximately 43 categories and 51,900 images of traffic signs. The accuracy of the execution is about 98.52 percent. Following the detection of the sign by the system, a voice alert is sent through the speaker which notifies the driver. The proposed system also contains a section where the vehicle driver is alerted about the traffic signs in the near proximity which helps them to be aware of what rules to follow on the route. The aim of this system is to ensure the safety of the vehicle's driver, passengers, and pedestrians. Keywords—Convolutional Neural Network, GTSRB Dataset, Object Detection, Object Classification Traffic, Traffic Signs, Voice Alert
SELECTION OF DISCRIMINATIVE FEATURES FOR ARABIC PHONEME’S MISPRONUNCIATION DETECTION
Authors: M. Maqsood
Published: July 2023

Pronunciation training is an important part of Computer Assisted Pronunciation Training (CAPT) systems. Mispronunciation detection systems recognized pronunciation mistakes from user’s speech and provided them feedback about their pronunciation. Acoustic phonetic features plays a vital role in speech classification based applications. This research work investigated the suitability of various acoustic features: pitch, energy, spectrum flux, zero-crossing, Entropy and MelFrequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs). Sequential Forward Selection (SFS) was used to find out most suitable acoustic features from the computed feature set. This study used K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) classifier was used to detect the pronunciation mistakes from Arabic phonemes. This research selected the set of most discriminative acoustic features for each phoneme. K-NN achieved accuracy of 92.15% for mispronunciation detection of Arabic Phonemes
MANAGEMENT OF APHID, LIPAPHIS ERYSIMI (KALTENBACH) (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) IN CANOLA (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) CROP USING NITROGENOUS FERTILIZERS AND SYNTHETIC INSECTICIDES
Authors: S. M. Khan
Published: July 2023

Field experiment was conducted at the farm of Faculty of Agriculture, GomalUniversity, Dera Ismail Khan to determine integrated effect of nitrogenous fertilizer and syntheticinsecticides on aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Homoptera: Aphididae) population in canolacrop during 2010-11. Results showed that tested insecticides significantly reduced aphid populationcompared to control. Minimum (8.67aphids) were recorded after 3rd week of treatment with karate 2.5EC (625ml.ha-1) using medium dose (58kg.ha-1) of nitrogen fertilizer. The same treatment also provided maximum (1246.91kg.ha1) grains yield. It was concluded from the present studies that testedlevels of nitrogen fertilizer had no effect on aphid population, while synthetic insecticides significantlyreduced pest infestation.
EVALUATION OF FACTORS THAT ENCOURAGE PUBLIC TRANSIT USAGE: A CASE STUDY OF LAHORE
Authors: S. Majeed
Published: July 2023

Mass Transit System is considered as one of the important parameter in reducingPublic Transport (PT) problem worldwide. Commonly used systems under the umbrella of MassTransit are Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) and Light Rail Transit System (LRTS). BRTS isconsidered better in urban transport planning because of its lesser construction cost and higheraccessibility over LRTS. PT in Lahore is inadequate as compared to actual travel demand. This study /project aims at estimating the choice of informal transport as well as own-vehicle (private vehicle)users and also to identify encouraging factors which facilitate them to shift to BRTS. A StatedPreference (SP) approach was used to collect data about travel time, cost, distance, mode choice alongwith some socio-economic attributes, such as gender, age and occupation. Binary logistic regressionwas performed for creation of regression models. It was found that BRTS has a potential to attractmotorcycle users. However, car users prefer their own vehicles. Modal shift of people was founddependent on travel time and trip cost.
PERSONALIZED E-LEARNING SYSTEMS: A USER MODELING TECHNIQUE
Authors: S. Rajper
Published: July 2023

For providing the personalization feature to e-learning systems, a Human ComputerInteraction HCI technique, User Modeling was considered in system design. This study wasundertaken to propose a technique to model the students’ learning styles for personalized e-learningsystem. Bayesian Network BNwas used to model the students’ learning styles and Kolb’s learningstyles theory was used to know the students’ learning styles and preferences. The objective of the studywas to propose a user modeling technique for personalized e-learning systems to understand the elearners’ requirements and needs to enhance their learning.Using BN, Conditional Probability Tables CPTs were determined for all four learning styles provided by Kolb’s theory. The threshold values were used to determine the learning styles of students during an online course. We found that BN technique determined successful as from the Divergers 100%., 75% Assimilator, 50% Accommodatorsand 75% Convergers were identified accurately.
SLOPE FAILURE ANALYSIS OF HAVELIAN LANDSLIDE, ABBOTTABAD PAKISTAN
Authors: M. F. Ahmed
Published: July 2023

This research work was undertaken to evaluate the failure analysis of HavelianLandslide which was triggered by rainfall in November, 2015. A site visit was made to collectlandslide matrix material samples. Basic in-situ measurements and laboratory tests were performed onreconstituted samples for determining the basic engineering properties of the samples. Series of directshear tests were conducted on reconstituted samples at in-situ landslide matrix material density byvarying percent saturation to evaluate its likely effect on the mobilized shear strength. Finally theSlope/W software was utilized to calculate the Factor of Safety (FOS) along the probable surfacefailure, by in putting the shear strength parameters corresponding to different degrees of saturation.The analysis revealed that the shear strength of matrix soil decreased with the increase in degree ofsaturation (% age) and slope become critical around 50% degree of saturation.
AN AVERAGE-BASED APPROACH FOR INITIAL CENTROID SELECTION IN KMEANS ALGORITHM
Authors: A. Shafiq
Published: July 2023

The underlying research work was focused on one of the standard k-means issue ofinitial centroid selection. An average based approach was used for avoiding random clusterinitialization. The experiments of this study showed that the results obtained with proposed methodwere better and consistent. It was concluded that the proposed method had less classification error,reduced total number of iterations and took less execution time than random initialization method.
RESPIRATORY HEALTH EFFECTS OF COTTON INHALABLE DUST ON WORKERS IN THE GARMENT PROCESSING UNIT
Authors: A. Mahmood
Published: July 2023

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 garment factory workers selected with stratified random sampling technique to examine their lung impairment with respect to cotton dust. Vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC) and forced expiratory flow (FEF (25%-75%)) were obtained according to American Thoracic Society criteria. Exposure to cotton inhalable dust concentration was measured in accordance with National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health criteria. Mann Whitney U test was used for comparison among target groups and statistical significance of the study was set at p<0.05. Cough, phlegm and dyspnea was observed in 78%, 51% and 44% patients (workers) respectively. Personal exposure of the subjects to cotton inhalable dust was measured in stitching, button hall and special effect sections of the garment processing unit at mean dust levels of .603±.436 mg/m3, .446±.257 mg/m3 and .382±.174 mg/m3 respectively. The exposed group was categorized into three groups having normal, obstructive and restrictive pattern of disease. This study provided evidence for relationship between exposure to cotton dust and other respiratory impairments without any association to smoking.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-FOG AGENT FOR THE REDUCTION OF POTENTIAL OCCUPATIONAL VISUAL HAZARDS AT WORKPLACES
Authors: F. Sajjad
Published: July 2023

The temperature differences across glass or plastic shield causes fogging which ultimately reduce visibility for workers at workplaces particularly in industry particularly transportation. The research implicated the development of a promising anti-fog agent in order to reduce the risks of accidents due to poor visibility. Anti-fog agent was developed in laboratory through varying formulation of ingredients such as deionized water, Iso propyl alcohol, non-ionic surfactants, sodium lauryl ether sulfate 33%, silicone wacker and alkane sulphonate. After achieving successful results at laboratory and pilot through standard testing, anti-fog agent was provided to drivers of local transport at commercial scale and their responses were obtained through questionnaires. The results revealed significant (P<0.05) satisfaction of drivers for wind screens of cars, coasters buses as well as helmet screen of bikers. This study provided a promising solution for one of the most important concerns of fogging in transportation causing accidents. Further, this anti-fog agent can be replicated in other industries facing visual problems as a result of fogging. It is recommended that this anti-fog agent should be supplied at commercial scale after approval from concerning government department to avoid future loss.
A REVIEW OF ANAEROBIC TREATMENT
Authors: T. A. Iqbal  , Z.A. Dasti
Published: July 2023

Anaerobic digestion is the greatest substantial to treat waste and generates renewableenergy. For many decades this process plays a central role in research that alter waste into energy. Itdescribes the phase of anaerobic digestion and its operating parameters for the digesters. It also givesthe quantitative evaluation of the anaerobic digestion, which develops the method of effectiveness fortreating the substrate. Parameters play a crucial role in anaerobic digestion. On the other side, many thepeople who are concerned with its studies found the best criteria for applying the certain scales. In this,we discussed many factors that are linked with the anaerobic digester operations that ensured tomaximize its efficiency and its effectiveness. Various applications of anaerobic need to lessen the costand time of it. Factors that are linked with it speed up the process and help to enhance the yield of bioenergy production.
Mewujudkan Peradilan yang Bersih dan Berkualitas dari Judicial Corruption
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Surahmi Mila , Zaimah Zaimah , Merta Martindo , Akbar Tri Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Pengadilan merupakan lembaga penegakan hukum yang berfungsi untuk menegakan hukum, keadilan dan memberikan perlindungan jaminan hak asasi manusia, namun kondisinya saat ini mengalami keterpurukan dikarenakan adanya rekayasa, diskriminatif dan ketidakadilan yang disebabkan adanya korupsi pengadilan (judicial corruption) dimasyarakat lebih dikenal dengan istilah mafia hukum. Lemahnya pengawasan yang dilakukan terhadap sistem peradilan di Indonesia, terutama terhadap pengawasan aparat penegak hukum yaitu kepolisian, jaksa, advokat dan hakim. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai peradilan yang bersih dan berkualitas dari judicial corruption. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cara diskusi interaktif diantara pemateri dan peserta sehingga dapat tercipta pemahaman dan pengertian dari peserta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan Judicial corruption menjadikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap dunia peradilan ternodai. Putusan pengadilan sering tidak mendapat penerimaan luas oleh masyarakat karena proses peradilannya tidak steril dari korupsi. Independensi kekuasaan kehakiman hanya dapat tegak apabila terdapat sistem transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang jelas. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap peradilan harus segera di tingkatkan, dengan adanya pengawasan dan pemantauan peradilan niscaya peradilan bersih dan berwibawa dapat terwujud.
Analisis Penerapan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Online Dalam Revolusi Modern di Kantor BPN ( Badan Pertanahan Nasional ) Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Bayukri Bayukri , Fadhly Zuhrizal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the online-based public services that are applied at the office of the National Land Agency in Nagan Raya Regency. The research carried out is to identify problems that occur in its application, in this study the method used is qualitative research with data collection using interview and interview methods. Documentation, the research results obtained are the application of online services at the Nagan Raya National Land Agency office is fairly good but still not optimal due to various factors that influence it, such as (1) Nagan Raya people who do not master technology, (2) inadequate internet network. on location, and (3) Application Systems that often experience Constraints
Beragama dan Berakal Sehat
Authors: Den Fidelis
Published: July 2023

Religion (God) has been the inspiration for irrational acts, violence, and cruelty to fellow human beings. For God’s sake, religious people easily sacrifice themselves and others and thus they do not respect the dignity of human beings. These things according to Feuerbach are nonsense. According to him, God, religion and humans must be understood in one unified whole. Human dignity must be respected in the context of a very intimate relationship with God and with others. That’s what makes sense. Common sense is actually a very important part of living a religious life. Only common sense can relive brutality in the name of God and religion and return religion to its spirit as an inspiration for peace by giving priority to respect for human dignity.
Menyimak Figurrabbi Dalam Judaisme Dan Relevansinya Bagi Formasi Guru Agama Milenial
Authors: Toron Yosef Masan
Published: July 2023

Rabbi among the Jews was the very important group. They had the most strategic and central roles among the Jewish community, not only in the religious field, but also in differents fields of life. Shmuel Kogan, a Jewsih Scholar, responding the question about the Rabbi, testified clearly that “rabbi was the servant of community ”. The Rabbis in the past offered their whole life to teach the Torah, the most fundamental law among the Jews. Based on the Torah, all the Jews in the past were able to struggle in responding different challanges and difficulties. Based on this experience, we could say that the Bible, the word of God written by human being and inspired by the High Being can be used as the inspiration to build a sustainable community. Reflecting on our millennial communities, especially among the Christian youth, we find out that most of our chiristians millennial youth are less interested to the religion. The word of God, written in the Bible is only a kind of strange stories that has no relationship to their millennial experiences and needs. Facing a such challenging condition, the experience of the rabbis in the past could be a good model and example for the teachers who are responsible to teach the Religion and the Bible to the millennial christen student. Using the experiences of the Rabbis among the Jews in the past, the teachers of religion can develop a best way of teaching religion for the millenials christian.
Peran Guru Dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Denar Benediktus
Published: July 2023

This paper intends to describe the importance of character education as a more holistic model of education to reach a generation with integral personalities. The concept of character education confirms that education not only covers with cognitive aspects, but also with spiritual (spiritual and emotional development) aspects, sports and kinesthetic (physical and kinesthetic development) aspects, and aspects of affection and creativity. Character education can be implemented through learning activities, routine activities, exemplary, conditioning, and in various activities at home and society.
“That Possible Immunity in Things”: Melancholic Interiors and Secret objects in Henry James’s The Ivory Tower
Authors: Gutorow Jacek
Published: July 2023

Henry James’s inability to complete The Ivory Tower is one of the most regrettable failures in the history of the XX century American literature. This unfinished work might have become James’s great American novel: both a personal vision and an interpretation of his native land, its landscapes, its people, even its light and its textures. As it is, The Ivory Tower turns out to be an exorcism of the past and an attempt to discover in one’s memory something that would give sanction to the present moment. James achieves this by focusing on the novel’s objects and interiors and by showing how they evade our interpretive efforts and cognitive pursuits. What remains is the liberating mystery of the ordinary things as they resist the routine of our expectations and preconceptions.
The International Legal Order's Colour Line
Authors: Schabas William A.
Published: July 2023

Racism and racial discrimination emerged as themes in public international law at the end of the First World War. This was a consequence of the participation of countries from the Global South who had hitherto been excluded from international law making. A Japanese proposal to recognize racial equality in the Covenant of the League of Nations was vetoed by President Wilson. The battle against racial discrimination at the international level really began with the United Nations, in 1946. The Global South pushed for action to deal with racism in South Africa, among several other initiatives. In the first decades of the United Nations, campaigns against racial discrimination were the beating heart of the human rights activities of the organization. Landmarks include the adoption of the 1965 Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the 1973 Convention Against Apartheid. Important mechanisms in human rights were often instigated in measures directed at racial discrimination. These were pushed by States of the Global South and obstructed by governments of Europe and North America. When the apartheid regime fell, in 1990, international activities were recalibrated with a focus on xenophobia. But the issue of racism and racial discrimination returned with the 2001 Durban Conference. Tensions have continued. In 2020, the murder of George Floyd prompted renewed activity. This book narrates the history of racism and racial discrimination in international law, challenging the narrative that human rights are a creation of the Global North while demonstrating the decisive contribution of the Global South.