bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Machine Learning for Predictive Freight Demand and Route Optimization in Road and Rail Logistics
Authors: Rao Nampalli Rama Chandra , Adusupalli Balaji
Published: December 2024

About half of all line haul freight capacity in Europe is on trucks, which generate congestion, high infrastructure costs, and environmental degradation. That does not detract from the fact that transport is indispensable to economic progress, which includes the growth in welfare. The technology of machine learning is rapidly maturing. This builds on the broad availability of relevant data in the physical sphere of road and rail freight transport. The state of the art in this technology and its application in supporting better-informed decision-making in transport, with particular reference to truck and rail freight, is reviewed. The nature of prediction, the importance, and the complexities of various paradigms of pattern recognition, clustering of dependent observations, and path optimization are explained. It is discussed how these can drive growth in capacity by rendering transport more efficient and hence more cost-effective, without the need to compromise on environmental and social cohesion goals. All this requires a professional mindset, the establishment of skill sets, and the solution to ethical issues.
The potential of using artificial intelligence in developing individual human intelligence profiles
Authors: Pietrzak Maria , Ząbkowski Ryszard
Published: December 2024

It seems that most educational systems nowadays are focused on just part of human intelligence (basically logical, mathematical, and lingual), which implies a lot of general assumptions and actions in the teaching process. As a result, many students are treated as untalented because their dominant intelligence is not the one valued in today’s schools. This causes both frustration and educational problems, not to mention the fact that many great abilities are being wasted due to being undiscovered. This article aims to investigate the possibility of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to define individual intelligence profiles, which can be used to outline personal development paths in line with the specific set of talents of every human being. Based on the literature review, the authors have identified a need for further qualitative research aimed at projecting a roadmap focused on discovering the complete personality profile of everyone with the use of AI and then creating the optimal development path for people to reach their full potential. This will be very advantageous for both individuals and the whole society. We kindly invite all the researchers interested in implementing AI in holistic talent diagnosis and development to contribute to a common, systematic, and interdisciplinary research project that would aim at taking full advantage of AI opportunities for individuals, specific communities, and the whole society.
Los Métodos Matemáticos en las Tesis de Formación Doctoral Conducidas por la Universidad en la Industria Química
Authors: González Suárez Erenio , Toledo Daiana N. Concepción , Miño Valdés Juan Esteban
Published: December 2024

La génesis de muchas investigaciones científicas son las demandas de la práctica productiva en las empresas y su propio desarrollo prospectivo, lo que justifica la necesidad y posibilidad de realizar investigaciones dentro de la industria para su propio beneficio. La metodología de trabajo incluye elcontrol de las operaciones unitarias del proceso para obtener datos experimentales y usarlos en los métodos matemáticos de las tesis doctorales, conducidas por la Universidad. El personal empresarial profesional con funciones de dirección técnica de importancia, son los aspirantes a cursa r estos doctorados. El desafío es llevar a cabo un trabajo de investigación con los conocimientos adquiridos durante su formación, resolviendo problemas reales de la industria química. En adición, se hace referencia a los trabajos y experiencias actuales en la intensificación de los procesos de producción de refinerías de petróleo y elaboración de ron.
Comics-Based Learning in Science Subjects and its Implications for Teaching and Learning: A Literature Review
Authors: Md Rafit Ain Najwa , Abu Bakar Suriani , Mat Daud Anis Nazihah , Muqoyyanah Muqoyyanah , Mohamat Rosmanisah
Published: December 2024

In this 21st century, various approaches and methods are employed to ensure meaningful teaching and learning (TnL) sessions. One frequently used method is comic-based learning, known for its ability to create and engaging and enjoyable TnL experiences. This literature review aimed to explore the utility and effectiveness of comic-based in science subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics and assess its impact on students and teachers in enhancing the meaningfulness of TnL sessions. The method used for this article review is based on four steps in the analysis of systematic reviews. The first step is to plan and define the research question. The second step is a literature search through Scopus, ProQuest, ERIC and open access journals through a Google Scholar search. The third step is the evaluation and selection of studies and the last is to report the findings through literature writing. This search is limited to themes such as learning, comics, science subjects, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics. The search is also limited between the years 2015 to 2023. The findings indicate that comic-based learning is not limited to primary schools students but is also applied at the secondary and higher education levels. Its use demonstrates several positive impacts, including improving conceptual understanding, boosting students motivation, increasing engagement in class and fostering critical thinking skills. In conclusion, this study highlights comics as interactive and visually innovative educational tools, contributing to more enjoyable and meaningful TnL sessions for students and teachers. Additionally, this literature review serves as a foundation for further research on related topics and enriching our understanding of the effectiveness of comic-based learning.
The Archaeology of the Pampas and Patagonia: biografía de un libro imposible
Authors: Borrazzo Karen
Published: December 2024

Reseña del libro The Archaeology of the Pampas and Patagonia, de Gustavo Politis y Luis Alberto Borrero, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2024. 318 pp. ISBN 978-0-521-76821-4.
Reseña de Karen Borrazzo. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Historia y Ciencias Humanas, CONICET. Saavedra 15 piso 5, Buenos Aires, Argentina. kborrazzo@yahoo.com.ar
Use of the Manyatta Model to Promote Uptake of Family Planning in Hard-to-Reach Communities in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Oruko Happiness , Kutna John , Ekiru Raphaella , Kabuga Lennox , Makasanda Felix , Gitimu Anne , Opanga Yvonne
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Samburu County has a low modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (mCPR) of 25.4% against 57% at the national level. The country is highly patriarchal and men are the key decision-makers in women’s health including family planning. The Delivering Equitable and Sustainable Increase in Family Planning (DESIP) project hypothesized that the Manyatta Model (a model implemented at the homestead level) will contribute to increased uptake of Family Planning (FP) services among the hard-to-reach communities of Samburu North sub-County.  Interventions: Through the model, community health promoters (CHPs) conducted health education at the homesteads hereby referred to as Manyatta. The model utilized a structured planning and mobilization strategy dabbed the Tag-Team approach. The model was piloted in six sites supported by DESIP. Quantitative data was collected from July 2019 to June 2020 and also from July 2020 to June 2021 from the link health facility records. This was triangulated with qualitative data from 10 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and 6 Focussed Group Discussions (FGDs) conducted with the project beneficiaries in the pilot sites. Findings:  The findings indicated that clients initiated on FP (first-time users) increased from 13% (n=835) in (July 2019- June 2021) to 18% (n=1,101) in (July 2020- June 2021) out of the eligible population of 6,286 women of reproductive age 15-49 years.   Uptake of Implants improved from 17% in (July 2019-June 2020) to 24% in July 2020- June 2022). From the KIIs and FGDs, it was evident that targeting males especially elders contributed to improving male participation in FP and reproductive health decision-making. This is because the Samburu Community is highly patriarchal. Conclusion: Based on the results of the pilot sites, DESIP proposes scaling up the Manyatta Model, an approach which was made possible by engaging communities in designing their trajectory to better healthcare
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРВОНАЧАЛЬНОГО ЭТАПА РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КВАРТИРНЫХ КРАЖ
Authors: М.А. Яворский , Н.В. Романова , А.В. Зеленцов
Published: December 2024

Совершенствование частных методик расследования отдельных видов и групп преступлений, оптимизация тактики первоначального этапа их расследования является важнейшей задачей криминалистики. В данной статье авторами рассмотрены характерные особенности возбуждения уголовных дел (далее – ВУД) о квартирных кражах, специфика первоначального этапа расследования квартирных краж во взаимосвязи с типичными следственными ситуациями, которые формируются на начальном этапе расследования. Авторами резюмируются недостатки, возникающие при расследовании по делам о квартирных кражах. Отмечается, что эффективное взаимодействие следователя и органа дознания является необходимым условием установления всех обстоятельств совершения квартирных краж. Кроме того, авторами представлен перечень обстоятельств в деятельности следственных, оперативно-розыскных и экспертных подразделений, негативно сказывающихся на эффективности расследования квартирных краж. Рассматриваемая тема может быть интересна широкому кругу практических работников правоохранительных органов, преподавателей дисциплин криминалистического цикла, обучающихся юридических вузов.

The improvement of private methods of investigation of certain types and groups of crimes, optimization of tactics of the initial stage of their investigation is the most important task of criminology. In this article, the authors consider the characteristic features of the initiation of criminal cases (hereinafter referred to as WOOD) on burglaries, the specifics of the initial stage of the investigation of burglaries in connection with typical investigative situations that are formed at the initial stage of the investigation. The authors summarize the shortcomings that arise during the investigation of burglary cases It is noted that the effective interaction of the investigator and the body of inquiry is a necessary condition for establishing all the circumstances of the commission of burglaries. In addition, the authors present a list of circumstances in the activities of investigative, operational-search and expert units that negatively affect the effectiveness of the investigation of burglaries. The topic under consideration may be of interest to a wide range of practitioners of law enforcement agencies, teachers of disciplines of the forensic cycle, students of law schools.
Pandemide Din ve Toplum
Authors: Bodur Hüsnü Ezber
Published: December 2024

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Estrategias de Enseñanza basadas en la música para potenciar habilida-des cognitivas en educación inicial
Authors: Zamora Arana Marjorie Geoconda , Arregui Almeida Nelly Maria , Fajardo Chicaiza Diana Carolina , Tingo Gusqui Gilda Nicol , Herrera Calvopiña Maricela Jimena , Manzaba Cevallos Jenny Cecibel , Tonato Pallo Susana Elvia
Published: December 2024

En este estudio se analiza el efecto que tienen las estrategias de enseñanza que utilizan la música en el progreso de las capacidades cognitivas en alumnos de educación preescolar. Con el propó-sito de identificar la influencia de la música en áreas fundamentales del desarrollo cognitivo, como la atención, la memoria y el razonamiento lógico, se llevó a cabo la investigación. Con el propósito de llevar a cabo esta investigación, se planificó un estudio experimental que incluyó a un conjunto de 60 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 4 y 6 años. Estos fueron divi-didos en un grupo experimental, el cual se involucró en actividades musicales, y un grupo de control que siguió las prácticas pedagógicas convencionales. Se llevaron a cabo pruebas pretest y postest con el fin de medir el avance en las capacidades cognitivas de los dos grupos, em-pleando herramientas validadas como el Test de Desarrollo Cognitivo Infantil (TDCI) y pruebas especializadas de memoria auditiva. En comparación con el grupo de control, el grupo experi-mental exhibió un aumento significativo en todas las áreas evaluadas, según lo demostraron los resultados obtenidos. El grupo que se involucró en actividades musicales demostró un incremen-to del 25% en la atención, del 26.15% en la memoria y del 28.57% en el razonamiento lógico. En contraste, el grupo de control experimentó solo mejoras moderadas. Además de los datos numéricos obtenidos, se llevaron a cabo observaciones de carácter cualitativo y entrevistas con los profesores. Estos informaron que los alumnos del grupo experimental exhibieron una mayor implicación, motivación y regulación emocional durante las actividades. Los resultados obteni-dos respaldan la noción de que las actividades musicales no solo contribuyen al desarrollo cog-nitivo, sino que también inciden positivamente en el comportamiento y la actitud hacia el apren-dizaje de los alumnos. En el ámbito educativo, las estrategias de enseñanza que se fundamentan en la música se consideran una herramienta de gran valor, sobre todo en el nivel de educación inicial. En conclusión, estas estrategias son altamente beneficiosas para el proceso educativo. La música no solamente favorece el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas, sino que también fo-menta un entorno de aprendizaje más dinámico y participativo. Se sugiere incluirlo en el plan de estudios de la educación inicial con el fin de favorecer el desarrollo integral de los niños.
Marketing Innovation as a Catalyst for Clean Energy Technology Diffusion: A Quantitative Analysis of Market Penetration Strategies
Authors: Endah Retno Wuryandari Nur , Purwanto Setiyo , Apriani Ari
Published: December 2024

Although the global transition to clean energy has become a priority, the diffusion of clean energy technologies still faces significant challenges, especially in terms of market penetration. Marketing innovation is emerging as a potential catalyst for accelerating adoption, but quantitative understanding of its impact is still limited. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the influence of marketing innovation on the diffusion of clean energy technology, with a focus on market penetration among the millennial generation in Jakarta. Using a cross-sectional research design, data was collected through an online survey of 150 millennial respondents, adapting a structured questionnaire from previous studies. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach to test the relationship between marketing innovation variables, consumer awareness, adoption intentions, and clean energy technology market penetration. The results of the research are expected to provide valuable insights for industry players and policymakers in designing effective marketing strategies to accelerate the adoption of clean energy technologies, as well as contributing to the academic literature on innovation diffusion in the context of the energy transition.
Carbon Emissions Disclosure: Return on Assets, Leverage and Media Exposure
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Meiwanto Doktoralina Caturida , Mareta Sigit , Apriani Ari , Alhazami Lutfi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to prove the hypothesis that return on assets, leverage projected by debt to equity ratio and media exposure affect the disclosure of carbon emissions. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The total population is 52 companies. Researchers apply a non-probability sampling method, which will specifically be carried out using purposive sampling method, then a total sample of 26 companies is found. The data collection technique used in this exploration is the documentation strategy. Then the data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis method to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent which is processed using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 25 software program. Based on hypothesis testing, the results show that media exposure has a positive and significant effect on carbon emission disclosure. Meanwhile, Return on Asset and Debt to Equity Ratio have no significant effect on carbon emission disclosure.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Menganalisis pada Materi Siklus Air Kelas V Di MI Miftahul Ulum Kraton Sidoarjo
Authors: Sujud Widodo  , Andi Mariono  , Utari Dewi  , Makbul Muavi
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, khususnya pada aspek dan tingkatan kemampuan menganalisis di MI Miftahul Ulum Kraton Sidoarjo diketahui masih rendah. Hal tersebut diindikasikan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang masih belum memenuhi kriteria serta hasil wawancara terstruktur dengan guru kelas V yang menyatakan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis belum berkembang dengan optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan kontekstual terhadap kemampuan menganalisis siswa pada materi siklus air kelas V di MI Miftahul Ulum Kraton Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif true experiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest-only control-group design with randomization. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V MI Miftahul Ulum yang dipilih secara random berjumlah 60 siswa yang dibagi dalam kelompok eksperimen 30 siswa dan kelompok kontrol 30 siswa. Kelompok eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL dengan pendekatan kontekstual, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran kuis dan penugasan. Analisis data instrumen tes esai untuk mengukur kemampuan menganalisis menggunakan uji validitas isi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji t untuk menguji perbedaan kemampuan menganalisis antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol sekaligus untuk mengetahui hipotesis. Hasil penelitian melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan kemampuan menganalisis siswa antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Sehingga, sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian dan uji hipotesis, kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan kontekstual terhadap kemampuan menganalisis siswa pada materi siklus air kelas V di MI Miftahul Ulum Kraton Sidoarjo.
Prevalence Of Sensorineural Hearing Loss Among Stroke
Authors: Zarafshan Ahsan  , Muhammad Sikander Ghayas Khan  , Ayesha Badar  , Malik Muhammad Qasim  , Ultamish Munir  , Hadia Sultan  , Tayyaba Usman
Published: December 2024

This study was designed to determine the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss among stroke patients. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted. Medicine department of HMC Peshawar and lady reading hospital (LRH) in Peshawar. Total 224 diagnosed stroke patients were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique. 20 and above age group male and female were included. Transient ischemic, psychological, and congenital stroke patients were excluded. Pure Tone audiometry (PTA) was done using pure tone audiometer to identify type of hearing loss. The Study was conducted at audiology Department of The University of Lahore for the duration of six months from 22nd March2023 to 22nd August2023. Out of 224 stroke patients, 168 were ischemic and 56 were hemorrhagic type.15 patients had conductive hearing loss,111 had sensorineural hearing loss,21 had mixed hearing loss while 66 were having normal and 11 were having high frequency sensorineural hearing loss. This study showed that there was no significant association between sensorineural hearing loss and stroke.
Deradicalizing student unrest in South Africa using decolonial approach
Authors: Omodan Bunmi Isaiah
Published: December 2024

South Africa has seen a surge in student protests, with virtually every institution of higher education experiencing some degree of disrupted productivity. This paper is a theoretical argument that presents the proponents of decoloniality as a tool to deradicalise students’ minds against radical student unrest in the university system and answers the question of how to deradicalise student unrest using decoloniality as a tool. The study is located with a transformative worldview, and the argument was analysed using conceptual analysis to make sense of the argument. The study is structured to explain what decoloniality is in relation to decoloniality of the minds, the assumptions, and its correlational evidence with the deradicalisation of student unrest. The findings revealed that disrupting colonial ideologies, knowledge reclamation, changing discourse structures, and decolonising practices are dimensions needed to decolonise student mindset towards deradicalisation of student unrest. The study concludes that these dimensions are the potential for peace and tranquility in the university system.
Leadership dynamics: Managing and leading continuous professional teacher development in schools to enhance learner performance
Authors: Arendse Brandon , Phillips Heather Nadia , Waghid Zayd
Published: December 2024

Principals and school management teams are expected to provide unwavering leadership and professional and sustainable support to create opportunities for teachers and themselves to develop professionally. Currently, the lack of teacher content knowledge, low rates of motivation and accountability are key challenges resulting in the low-quality education systems in South Africa. Management teams perceive their roles to be managerial and administrative and detracts from leading teaching and learning and curriculum coverage. Furthermore, there are few systems to hold principals and teachers accountable for the academic performance of learners. This makes school leadership’s role inimitable with regard to creating a learning environment for teachers where they realise the value professional development has for the effective management of schools as well as improved learner performance. Fullan’s (2002) theory: “leadership in a culture of change” purports that school leadership has the responsibility to transform schools through collaborative efforts, working towards creating change as education evolves preparing for 21st century teaching and learning. This interpretive, qualitative study explores how principals and school management teams lead professional development in public schools in order to improve learner performance. Two principals and their management teams were purposively sampled.  Data was collected through semi-structured and focus group interviews and was inductively analysed. The results show evidence of the importance of school leadership understanding the value of managing and leading development in order to attain organisational goals. Continuously capacitating teachers improved teaching and learning and ultimately improved learner performance.
Sadness in young children and the inadequate development of inner outer containment in childhood
Authors: Bezuidenhout Christiaan , Moen Melanie
Published: December 2024

Violent crimes and domestic violence are notoriously high in South Africa, which leaves many children defenceless to struggle with emotions such as loneliness and sadness. The healthy development and socialisation of children can be difficult in a society characterised by domestic tribulations, poverty, crime, single-parent homes, and absent parents. In South Africa, children often do not co-reside with their biological parents, mainly due to labour migration and low marital rates. Divorce and long working hours for parents also contribute to limited family interaction. Many children are raised by grandparents or older siblings and relatives, especially in rural areas. Due to these and other factors, children experience poor parental attachment, loss, sadness and loneliness, which impact their general well-being. These correlator factors often contribute to weak outer and inner containment, which are essential for a young person to develop sustained law abiding behaviour. Being sad and lonely often prompts issues such as delinquency, violence, insecurity, insufficient self-control, and bullying. Reckless’ containment theory shows that these behaviours often stem from the absence of the inner and outer controls that are necessary for the development of normative behaviour. Healthy bonding with and attachment to significant others are also important to the development of normative behaviour. In this contribution, the findings from a study conducted in Limpopo, South Africa, are discussed. The qualitative research study involved asking 373 children, between the ages of eight and nine years, to draw and narrate what made them sad. The researchers wanted to determine the specific challenges that young South African children face. In line with the interpretivist paradigm, it was also important to determine what these children regarded as sad and challenging situations, to understand their unique perspectives and life worlds. The study was therefore guided by the research question: What challenges do young South African children face in their daily lives? Findings revealed that exposure to bullying, loss, inadequate attachment, and crime can cause the development of weak inner and outer containment, which might lead to future misbehaviour, poor self-control, incorrigible actions, and bullying behaviour.
Visiting the musicking space in-between music education and community music: The place where music-kings and queens hold sway
Authors: Oellermann Esmari , De Villiers Ronel
Published: December 2024

Music-kings and -queens are musicians who facilitate experiences in spaces where community music (CM) and music education (MusEd) make music. These musicians lead and facilitate musicking to enrich people’s music, social and cultural lives. This paper specifically explores two diverse projects occupying in-between musicking spaces that have been created by CM musicians and school learners. By recording and analysing the views, opinions, thoughts, feelings and experiences of CM musicians about their experiences in the in-between space with a view to possible collaboration with MusEd teachers in schools, this narrative inquiry uses vignettes to investigate how these musical monarchs create musicking experiences. However more than teaching skills, how they build social capital and promote social justice by making musicking accessible to children that are often excluded from music education in formal settings. The outcome is the model of the musicking umbrella that illustrates the coalesence; interconnectedness and relational nature of the in-between space. The musicking umbrella overarches all three musicking spaces and highlights the role of the community musician or music educator. While the practice of musicking is the rationale for the existence of the in-between space where creativity, innovation, and collaboration fuse and transform, adopting the appropriate learning approach help achieve authentic learning. This is combined with building social capital through networking in the community to empower and nurture people and contribute to social justice.
Strategies for sustaining teachers’ engagement by heads of departments in higher education institutions in Cameroon: Insights from Ubuntu
Authors: Etomes Sophie
Published: December 2024

Higher education institutions in Cameroon have undergone a major transformation (since the 1993 reforms) with a major objective to improve on the quality of graduates. However, concerns about leaders who are central to the implementation of these reforms have not been taken seriously. We live in a,multicultural context, especially in Cameroon with diverse cultures and national languages, thus the issue of leadership is relevant for organisational productivity. Premised on the basis that the quality of education depends on the quality of teachers, this paper presents heads of departments’ (HODs) perspectives on how their leadership practices sustain teachers’ engagement in higher education institutions in Cameroon grounded in the philosophy of Ubuntu. It is a qualitative study that involved interviews with heads of departments (n=63) from state and private HE institutions in Cameroon, where thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data. The results revealed that HODs used five major strategies which focused on engaging teachers in the mission and vision of the institution, problem-solving, decision-making, shared responsibilities and staff development approaches. These strategies improved management, social capital and the capacity building of teachers.
Sipadantonius roihani gen. et sp. nov., a new genus and species of Pseudocyclopidae Giesbrecht, 1893 (Copepoda, Calanoida) from the marine cave “Turtle Tomb” of Sipadan Island, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Boonyanusith Chaichat , Wongkamhaeng Koraon , Azman Abdul-Rahim
Published: December 2024

A new genus and species of the family Pseudocyclopidae, Sipadantonius roihanigen. et sp. nov., was described based on specimens collected using a light trap in the marine cave of Sipadan Island, Sabah, Malaysia. The new genus is most related to Pinkertonius, primarily based on the similarity observed in the armament of ancestral segment IV of the male antennules, the armament of the female P5 Exp-3, the segmentation of the male P5, the armament of the maxillular basal exite, and the relative length of the ancestral segment XXVII of the antennules. Nevertheless, it distinguishes itself from Pinkertonius and all other genera of the family by the absence of the lateral seta of the basis of all swimming legs, the presence of an inner seta on the coxa of the female P5, the reduction of furcal setae I and III, as well as the specific armament of the ancestral segment XX of the antennules and the maxillular coxal endite. The female of Sipadantonius roihanigen. et sp. nov. has aesthetascs on the ancestral segments IV and XX of the antennules, as well as six setae on the maxillular coxal endite, exhibiting the most plesiomorphic characteristics of the family Pseudocyclopidae. The latter characteristic has not been recorded in the order Calanoida. It was hypothesised that the new species was a particle feeder living in the pelagic zone of the marine cave. The existence of the new species supported the assumption that the regional distribution of the family Pseudocyclopidae exhibited the Tethyan track, which might have been the subsequent result of the colonisation of the habitats prior to the closure of the Tethys Sea.
Hellénisation de la foi ou utilisation (chrêsis) de la philosophie à Nicée ?
Authors: Maspero Giulio
Published: December 2024

Le Symbole de Nicée recourt à des formules absentes des sources bibliques. Le concile a-t-il hellénisé à tort la foi biblique ? L’article s’appuie plutôt sur la notion d’usage (chrêsis), mise en avant par les travaux de Christian Gnilka sur les textes chrétiens antiques. Il ne s’agit pas dès lors d’une transformation indue d’un donné biblique initial, mais bien de l’élaboration progressive de la compréhension de la foi, à l’aide des outils conceptuels disponibles.
Penser les interactions de la sexualité et de la violence : élaborer une anthropologie du consentement
Authors: Arènes Jacques
Published: December 2024

Cette contribution analyse de quelle manière une violence non reconnue, ainsi qu’une forme de séduction inhérente à des situations duelles ou collectives altèrent la possibilité de consentement des personnes, même à l’âge adulte. Il s’agit de déjouer les phénomènes de pacte narcissique et de fascination collective enfermant les victimes. Les systèmes de pouvoir abusif sont alors à analyser sans naïveté. La « solution » ne réside cependant pas dans un dispositif panoptique exhaustif de contrôle collectif, tout aussi inquiétant que les systèmes institutionnels, et intersubjectifs, ayant favorisé les abus. Elle suppose la mise en place résolue d’une pédagogie de la mentalisation et de la réflexivité à destination des personnes en situation d’accompagnement. La supervision ou l’intervision seraient ainsi à développer dans le champ de la responsabilité ecclésiale et de l’accompagnement.
Applying an Equity Lens to Manuscript Writing, Reviewing, and Publishing
Authors: Noone Joanne , Murray Teri A. , Najjar Rana , Reifenstein Karen
Published: December 2024

Background

The profession of nursing currently is examining systemic racism within the discipline. Nursing journals, as the gatekeepers of knowledge in the discipline, can reinforce dominant paradigms of racism in nursing science and scholarship.

Method

This article discusses the hegemonic forces operating in nursing science with examples of research topics and approaches lacking equity considerations. Recommendations are provided on embedding the core principles of nursing and social justice into the development, implementation, dissemination, and publication of nursing scholarship.

Results

Recommendations include committing to antiracism and promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion by ongoing assessment of bias, honing an equity lens, and using inclusive language. Structural changes for instructions for authors, selection of editorial boards, and peer review are necessary to promote an equity lens in nursing scholarship.

Conclusion

Intentional actions must be taken to align nursing scholarship with the principles of social justice and health equity.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(12):826–834.]
Health Literacy Promotion and Digital Interventions for Depressive Disorders
Authors: Posselt Jacqueline , Lander Jonas , Dierks Marie-Luise
Published: December 2024

Background

The lack of therapeutic treatment options for depressive disorders increases the relevance of digital interventions for patients and general practitioners (GPs), particularly to bridge waiting times. However, patients may require adequate (digital) health literacy (HL) to partake in such interventions.

Objective

This study contrasts expected benefits and risks of digital mental health interventions, specifically digital therapeutics on prescription (DTx), among GPs and patients with depression according to HL dimensions (access, understanding, appraisal, and application) and patients' personal determinants.

Methods

We conducted semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled GPs (
n
= 17) and patients with mild or moderate depression (
n
= 17) in Germany. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Key Results

DTx include benefits to access health information and promote HL as DTx can improve understanding of health content and foster self-management skills. But DTx also implies risks for routine care distribution and creates new media barriers. During waiting times patients appraise DTx for themselves as more positive than GPs expect. However, digital- and disease-specific challenges such as non-commitment, listlessness or lethargy appear to hinder the use of DTx in practical situations. While GPs were not convinced about the digital skills of their patients, patients raised concerns that depressive symptoms may inhibit them from actual use.

Conclusion

In the context of DTx for depressive disorders, patients' mental health needs are seldom noticed and rarely promoted. To foster (digital) HL, DTx should be comprehensively embedded in supply situations. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(4):e236–e245.

]
Parallel one forms on special Finsler manifolds
Authors: Elgendi Salah G.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we investigated the existence of parallel 1-forms on specific Finsler manifolds. We demonstrated that Landsberg manifolds admitting a parallel 1-form had a mean Berwald curvature of rank of at most $ n-2 $. As a result, Landsberg surfaces with parallel 1-forms were necessarily Berwaldian. We further established that the metrizability freedom of the geodesic spray for Landsberg metrics with parallel 1-forms was at least $ 2 $. We figured out that some special Finsler metrics did not admit a parallel 1-form. Specifically, no parallel 1-form was admitted for any Finsler metrics of nonvanishing scalar curvature, among them the projectively flat metrics with nonvanishing scalar curvature. Furthermore, neither the general Berwald's metric nor the non-Riemannian spherically symmetric metrics admited a parallel 1-form. Consequently, we observed that certain $ (\alpha, \beta) $-metrics and generalized $ (\alpha, \beta) $-metrics did not admit parallel 1-forms.
L’art contemporain en ligne : éditorialisation de la documentation, triple médiation des images et hyper-œuvre
Authors: Bellin Stéphane
Published: December 2024

Cet article questionne les fonctions de l’image dans la documentation de l’art contemporain et la relation qui s’instaure entre image, documentation et œuvre. Ces enjeux sont abordés à travers le terrain Documents d’artistes Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, une documentation de l’art contemporain régional nativement numérique, émancipée des pratiques documentaires muséales normatives. La documentation numérique produite aboutit à une collection d’images éditorialisées, dans laquelle il est possible de naviguer grâce à l’image numérique transformée en « signe-passeur ». Les images numériques assurant une triple médiation offrent la vue d’une représentation documentaire numérique composite rendant compte cognitivement de la complexité de l’hyper-œuvre.
L’émergence du vers libre dans Les Débâcles d’Émile Verhaeren
Authors: Imperiali Christophe
Published: December 2024

Après trois recueils écrits en vers métriques, Émile Verhaeren publie, en 1888, Les Débâcles : c’est dans ce recueil que le vers libre fait une première et timide apparition, avant de devenir la norme prosodique pour toute la suite de l’œuvre de Verhaeren. La présente étude se propose d’observer de plus près cette émergence du vers libre, en s’appuyant sur un dossier génétique assez étoffé, puisqu’il s’étend du manuscrit précédant la première édition du recueil (1888) jusqu’aux dernières retouches apportées par le poète à ses textes pour une réédition de 1914. Une typologie sommaire des vers échappant à la mesure métrique oriente notre attention sur deux phénomènes en particulier : d’une part, l’émergence d’une pensée que l’on peut tenir pour véritablement « vers-libriste », mais d’autre part, aussi, une surprenante désinvolture à l’égard du décompte syllabique.
Between abjection and fetishization. Challenges of writing about emotional othering in Disability Studies
Authors: Wechuli Yvonne
Published: December 2024

This paper traces the challenges of writing about an emotional othering of disabled people – between abjection and fetishization. These challenges can firstly be characterized as conceptual challenges. To date, theory-building in Disability Studies about emotional reactions to disability has mainly relied on disabled scholars’ ruminations on an emotional foundation for the discriminatory behaviour they experience. Further challenges arise within the ethical realm. When writing about an emotional othering, one risks reproducing the underlying violence. To navigate these challenges, I locate emotional reactions to disability in a social imaginary, which I further characterize as dis/ableist in the structural sense. After all, alleged reactions to disability reveal less about disabled people (as subjects or a collective) than about the respective socio-cultural context in which these reactions are acquired.
Divagações quiméricas sobre os limites do humano: uma ode à monstruosidade
Authors: Pfeil Bruno Latini
Published: December 2024

Com o título do artigo indica, busco questionar a universalidade do conceito de humanidade a partir da concepção de monstruosidade, tão próxima à de animalidade. Ao contrário de como a humanidade se apresenta, esta não configura universalidade, mas sim universalização, perpetuando a desumanização de corporalidades que não espelham os ideais da modernidade. A estes corpos, atribui-se a figura do monstro, que legitima a humanidade do Eu colonial. Categorias como o Animal e a Outridade surgem para designar estes Outros, opostos ao Eu. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é refletir sobre os limites do humano, tendo a figura da quimera – uma simbiose entre dragão, mamífero e réptil – como representação desta monstruosidade tão perigosa para a humanidade.
La influencia de Francisco Pacheco sobre el joven Velázquez, el caso de la Epifanía del Museo del Prado
Authors: Bassegoda Bonaventura
Published: December 2024

El artículo trata de dos aspectos iconográficos en la Epifanía de Velázquez no considerados por la crítica. En primer lugar, la singular indumentaria del Niño Jesús fajado, y no desnudo o semidesnudo como es habitual en la iconografía con el tema de la Adoración de los Magos desde el siglo XV. En segundo lugar, también se pone de manifiesto la alteración realizada por el joven pintor del orden jerárquico habitual de presentación de Reyes: Melchor, Gaspar y Baltasar. La primera singularidad creemos que depende de la influencia directa de Francisco Pacheco, mientras que en la segunda es muy probable que esta alteración jerárquica del orden de los Magos tenga que ver con la ubicación primera de esta pintura en la capilla de los novicios de Noviciado de San Luis de los jesuitas sevillanos. Como coda final también se propone una posible fuente gráfica para la composición del cuadro.
La honra y acierto de la pintura. Sobre el “glorioso remate” del Arte de la Pintura y las Adiciones a algunas imágenes de Francisco Pacheco
Authors: Vincent-Cassy Cécile
Published: December 2024

¿Cómo leer el Arte de la pintura de Francisco Pacheco (princeps de 1649)? ¿Cómo considerar las Adiciones a algunas imágenes en relación con lo que precede? En este artículo se trata el problema esencial de la estructura del “tratado” nunca impreso en vida de su autor. Se cuestiona su propósito, vinculándolo con la importancia que tiene el haber colocado unos capítulos exclusivamente dedicados a la iconografía religiosa después de una conclusión muy poco conclusiva. Pacheco se preguntó cuál era el primer valor de la pintura. Las últimas páginas del Libro III, antes de las Adiciones, permiten estudiar cuál es el “glorioso remate” sobre el que Pacheco asienta la honra y acierto de la pintura. La relación con los jesuitas, repetidamente citados en las páginas del discurso, en particular Martín de Roa, autor de un tratado impreso en 1623, contemporáneamente a las primeras impresiones de Pacheco, se encuentra en el centro de la constitución de la idea de la pintura como una teología.
Des inégalités économiques à la justice sociale : l’influence de John Rawls sur Thomas Piketty
Authors: Walraevens Benoît
Published: December 2024

Cet article étudie le rapport qu’entretient Thomas Piketty dans ses œuvres vis-à-vis du philosophe américain John Rawls et de sa théorie de la justice comme équité, afin de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de la conception de la justice sociale de l’économiste français et son point de vue sur le rôle du chercheur en sciences sociales dans l’espace public. Nous nous intéressons tout d’abord aux différentes références à Rawls dans les travaux de Piketty, en essayant de montrer comment cela permet de mieux appréhender l’évolution de la pensée de l’économiste français. Nous analysons ensuite leurs principes respectifs de justice et les modèles socio-économiques susceptibles d’incarner ces principes, en nous focalisant sur la démocratie de propriétaires. Enfin, nous étudions leurs points de vue sur la fiscalité redistributive. À travers l’œuvre de Thomas Piketty, l’un des économistes les plus influents aujourd’hui, il s’agit de penser l’héritage de Rawls et de la Théorie de la justice en économie, plus de cinquante ans après sa publication.
Ironies filées et affilées dans Peluquería y letras (2022) de Juan Pablo Villalobos
Authors: Licata Nicolas
Published: December 2024

Le présent article analyse tout d’abord les différentes manifestations (para)textuelles de l’ironie dans Peluquería y letras, sixième roman de l’écrivain mexicain Juan Pablo Villalobos (Guadalajara 1973). Celui-ci s’apparente à un petit manuel du parfait ironiste, tant l’auteur y déploie, à l’échelle de la page comme à celle de l’œuvre entière, un registre riche et varié d’ironies verbales, situationnelles, relatives au physique et artistiques. Sans abandonner l’analyse textuelle, l’article propose ensuite une réflexion de nature plus théorique sur la relation entre l’ironie et l’autofiction, genre dont relève Peluquería y letras. L’hypothèse défendue est que l’autofiction pousse à l’extrême l’ironie littéraire dans la mesure où, d’une part, l’auteur devenu personnage (auto) y remet en question sa propre autorité et, d’autre part, la prise de distance vis-à-vis de la réalité extralittéraire y est toujours plus ou moins patente (fiction).
Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Phishing and Spam Detection
Authors: Shamoo Yara
Published: December 2024

With the rapid advancement of digital communication, phishing and spam attacks have become pervasive cyber threats, targeting both individuals and organizations. This chapter explores the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in detecting and mitigating these malicious activities. By analyzing linguistic patterns and textual characteristics, NLP techniques can distinguish between legitimate and deceptive content, offering a robust, automated defense mechanism against a wide array of cyber threats. The chapter discusses various NLP-based methods, including text classification, feature extraction, sentiment analysis, and machine learning algorithms, that can effectively identify phishing and spam messages. Real-world case studies and practical implementations are also presented, providing insight into the operational efficacy of NLP in cybersecurity. The chapter concludes with future research directions, addressing the evolving tactics of cybercriminals and the potential of NLP to keep pace with emerging threats.
Network Forensics and Traffic Analysis With Machine Learning
Authors: Shamoo Yara
Published: December 2024

Network forensics plays a crucial role in identifying, monitoring, and analyzing network traffic to uncover malicious activities and provide evidence in cyber incidents. The integration of machine learning techniques into network forensics significantly enhances the ability to detect anomalies, identify patterns, and respond to threats in real-time. This chapter explores the application of machine learning algorithms in network traffic analysis, detailing various methodologies and their effectiveness in distinguishing between legitimate and malicious traffic. We examine case studies that demonstrate the advantages of these techniques over traditional methods, highlighting their potential for improving cybersecurity practices. Additionally, the challenges and future directions in the field of network forensics and traffic analysis using machine learning are discussed, emphasizing the need for continued innovation and adaptation to emerging threats.