bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE TILAWATI QUR’AN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SENI BACA QUR’AN
Authors: Elitawati Elitawati
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

 Salah satu ilmu yang harus diketahui atau dipelajari umat muslim sejak dini ialah ilmu membaca Al Qur'an dengan baik dan benar. Ilmu tajwid adalah ilmu dalam mempelajari kaidah-kaidah membaca Al-Quran. Selain membaca dengan kaidah-kaidah tajwid yang mana dari makharijul huruf dan sifatul huruf harus benar-benar diperhatikan sehingga dapat menghindari kesalahan dalam pelafalannya. Selain membaca dengan tajwid, baca Al-Quran dengan indah juga merupakan amalan yang sunah. Seni membaca Al-Quran dengan indah dapat memperbagus suara bacaan Al-Quran. Maka dari itu penting untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kaidah-kaidah dalam mempelajari ilmu tajwid, keutamaan membaca Al-Quran, dan bagaimana seni dalam membaca Alquran. Keutamaan membaca Al-Quran adalah mendapat pahala dari Allah ?., dan kaidah tajwid yang harus dipelajari diantaranya ada hukum nunsukun atau tanwin, hukum mad, hukum qolqolah, dan sebagainya. Kemudian seni dalam membaca Al-Quran adalah membaca dengan indah dengan tetap menggunakan kaidah-kaidah ilmu tajwid sehingga tidak hanya indah bacaannya tapi baik dan benar dalam pelafalan tajwidnya. 

Kata kunci: tajwid, seni membaca Al-Quran
Arah Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Madarik Muhammad , Puadi Hairul
Published: December 2022

The existence of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia is quite familiar to Indonesian citizens, so that the special characteristics of Islamic boarding schools are curriculum content that is focused on religious sciences, for example Arabic syntax, Arabic morphology, Islamic law, Islamic jurisprudence system, Hadith, interpretation of Al-Qur'an, Islamic theology, Sufism, dates, and rhetoric.

The pesantren education system is: [a] Using the traditional system. [b] A life that shows the spirit of democracy. [c] A system that prioritizes simplicity. [e] A system that does not suffer from symbolic disease.

In pesantren there are several behaviors and traditions of the santri as identified social values: [a] Volunteering (sincere) and serving (khidmah). [b] Wise-wise. [c] Simplicity. [d] Collectivity. [e] Organize joint activities. [f] Guided freedom. [g] Independent. [h] Make boarding schools a place to gain knowledge and serve.

The internalization of modernization (re-orientation) of pesantren education cannot be separated from the supporting and inhibiting factors. However, as a moderate Islamic education system, pesantren must take the following steps: [a] Changing the educational paradigm. [b] Islamic education is developed towards an ideological-sociological direction. [c] Restore the basic curriculum framework and map out the basics of discussion. [d] Interpretation according to social reality.
Quando a dança se torna nossa: corpos, movimentos, modos de atenção e(m) pesquisa
Authors: Daltro Emyle Pompeu de Barros
Published: December 2022

A proposta deste texto é verificar as relações que deram início e teceram a pesquisa artística composta com uma experimentação em dança e vídeo denominada Dança Salobra. Evidencia-se como a investigação de movimentos com não/humanos teve possibilidade de nascer e se desdobrar dessas/com essas relações, criando corpos e(m) danças com a experiencia da própria pesquisadora. Por meio do método da cartografia, processos atencionais foram acompanhados, configurando-se como importantes mediadores dessa composição em arte e vida.
Ensino de dança na escola: reforma do ensino médio, disciplinamento e biopolítica
Authors: Bittencourt Tatiana Paduin , Kraemer Celso , Meneghelli Priscila Regina Dallabona
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo é motivado por experiências em Educação, observando o lugar secundário da dança no currículo escolar. A partir de um breve olhar histórico, discutem-se potencialidades e dificuldades que a dança enfrenta nas escolas públicas, analisando a situação do Ensino Médio em uma Coordenadoria Regional de Educação (CRE) do interior de Santa Catarina. Mesmo com a reforma do Ensino Médio, a dança ainda não é contemplada como componente curricular específico e instiga os pesquisadores sobre este tema. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo abrange pesquisa bibliográfica e informações contextuais sobre a dança na CRE escolhida. Os conceitos de corpo, biopoder, biopolítica e cuidado de si, de Michel Foucault e a noção de educação como exercício de liberdade, de Paulo Freire, são referenciais que subsidiam o desenvolvimento do artigo. A discussão mostra o quanto é urgente que a escola reveja como tem tratado a dança enquanto componente fundamental da Educação.
O artivismo de “Flecha”: criação e composição em dança
Authors: Duarte Gustavo de Oliveira , Pinheiro Cezar Sergio
Published: December 2022

Pesquisa construída a partir das temáticas sexualidade, espiritualidade e do processo de envelhecimento, conectados com a prática pedagógica de um artista-docente. Seus desdobramentos revelam a construção do processo criativo e poético em Dança. Das marcações identitárias do artista-pesquisador, investigamos o tema do trabalho a partir de experimentações reunindo improvisações com roteiro e reflexões, registradas em um diário de campo. A metodologia se deu a partir da A/r/tografia e do diálogo entre uma escrita poética e a práxis artística. A obra Flecha articulou saberes acadêmicos e experienciais a partir da perspectiva do Artivismo e de uma visão crítica do contexto contemporâneo. Concluímos da necessidade de uma Pedagogia que dê voz à diversidade dos corpos na Dança, sobretudo a partir dos marcadores sociais da (homo)sexualidade e do envelhecimento, atrelados a toda a contribuição do povo negro e da ancestralidade africana. O corpo é político e pode ser colorido, negro e envelhecer dançando.
La teoría general de sistemas: Un puente relacional entre el pensamiento rizomático y complejo en la inferencia del currículo rural
Authors: Marquínez Gruezo Hugo Iván , Álvarez López Mario Alberto
Published: December 2022

Desde los planteamientos de la teoría general de los sistemas se pretende aquí establecer una inferencia relacional entre el pensamiento rizomatico y complejo en concordancia con las inferencias criticas al currículo rural. El análisis se planteó desde la signifcancia teóricoconceptual de lo rizomático y las dinámicas de la complejidad, aportando a la comprensión de manera sucinta la convergencia en la que se encuentra instalado lo educativo, el cual direcciona el conocimiento de los estudiantes en el orden, en la lógica, en la racionalidad y en los modelos pedagógicos pre-defnidos. 

Es indispensable fraccionar la ruta de jerarquización convencional en los diseños curriculares tradicionales, y minimizar las “manidas” estrategias de aprendizaje, enseñanza y evaluación que marcan las formas habituales de los diseños pedagógicos.
Serum Lipid Profiles in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Alam Sabrina , Sultana Nasima , Rashid Md. Mamun Ur , Tasmin Jannatut , Sultana Irin , Islam Tahmidul
Published: December 2022

1. Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that involves multiple organ systems. Lipid profile is a panel of blood test that serves as an initial broad medical screening tool for abnormalities in lipid such as cholesterol and triacylglycerol. The result of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risk for cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and certain form of pancreatitis and other diseases. Premature cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity in lupus which may be directly associated with altered lipid metabolism in systemic lupus erythematosus patient. Objective: To find out the relation of serum lipid profile with systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2017 to December 2017. In this study, fifty diagnosed patients of SLE (Group A) and fifty apparently healthy individuals (Group B) of both sexes were selected according to the selection criteria from Department of Medicine, Dhaka medical college hospital, Dhaka (Group A) and by personal contact (Group B). Baseline parameters (body mass index, blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose) of both groups were measured. Serum lipid profile was estimated by enzyme immune assay, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and high density cholesterol (HDL-c) was estimated by enzymatic method. Results: Among the parameters of lipid profile serum TC, TG and LDL-C were significantly higher (p <0.001) in SLE patients than that of healthy individuals and serum HDL-C concentration was lower in SLE group than healthy group which highly significant. Correlation of SLE with serum TC, TG, LDL-C was significantly positive (p <0.001) and with HDL-c there was an inverse correlation which was significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Serum lipid profile was significantly dysregulated in SLE patients. Moreover, .........
Occult Hepatitis B: Particular form of Viral Infection B should not be ignored
Authors: Belabbes F. , Faquir N. , Rouibaa F.
Published: December 2022

Occult hepatitis B virus (OBI) infection is one of the most difficult entities in the field of viral hepatitis. Occult hepatitis B corresponds to the presence of hepatitis B virus DNA in the serum and/or in the liver of a patient despite the negative HBsAg. It is a clinical form usually asymptomatic. Its reactivation is rare and generally occurs in immunocompromised subjects. Occult hepatitis B is a particular form of HBV infection that is attracting increasing attention from clinicians. The objective of this development is to underline the importance of systematically looking for occult hepatitis B in the face of immunosuppression.
Assessment of Serum Ferritin Levels in Patients with Alopecia Areata in Jordan
Authors: Almashagbeh Shefaa , Alhadidi Ahmad Mohammad , Alsaleem Waseem , Daise Moh’d Alamin , Warawreh Ahmad , Obeidat Omar , Al-Nusair Jowan
Published: December 2022

Background: Multiple studies have been conducted to look for a relationship between iron body storage and the development of conditions associated with hair loss such as alopecia areata (AA). However, their findings have not been consistent. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate serum ferritin levels amongst patients with alopecia areata in Jordan. Methods: This study looked into ferritin levels among alopecia areata patients and compared them with the controls. Diagnosis of alopecia areata was done clinically and the selected patients were investigated for serum ferritin and hemoglobin. Results: Amongst our study sample, which included 183 patients; 97 patients were in the alopecia areata group and 86 were in the control group. Out of the Alopecia Areata group, 62(63.9%) were males and 35(36.1%) were females with a mean age of 29.9 years. As for the control group, 45(52.3%) were males and 41(47.7%) were females with a mean age of 32.05 years. We drew the inference that the serum ferritin was significantly higher in the alopecia areata group. Conclusion: We concluded that the numerical value for serum ferritin was significantly higher in the alopecia areata group but was still within normal range.
Outcome of Breast Carcinoma between ER, PR with HER-2/Neu Positive Receptor Status
Authors: Ullah Dr. Md. Sofi , Nesa Dr. Ashrafun , Roy Dr. Goutam
Published: December 2022

Background: The most frequent kind of cancer among women is breast cancer. Evidence shows that the receptor profile of primary and metastatic breast cancer tissue differs. Archival-paired pathology samples were evaluated to determine the level of hormone receptor discordance. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the most frequently used biological indicators in breast cancer for predicting how well a patient would respond to surgical management and their outcome. Materials and Methods: This comparative Study was conducted in the surgery department, Rajshahi Medical College, Bangladesh, with a Matricentred base Study from January 2019 to December 2021. They also included patients (n=100) for whom tissue from either the main or secondary metastatic location was detectable. Cancers were compared and analyzed for their ER, PR, and Her-2/neu status in both the primary and the metastatic. Results: The discordance rate for ER was 17.7% (2-sided p=0.0039), with 9.7% of tumors changing from ER-positive to ER-negative and 8.0% changing from ER-negative to ER-positive. The discordance rate for PR was 37.3% (2-sided p<0.0001), with Each and every one of these tumors going through a transition from PR-positive to PR-negative. As far as Her-2/neu is concerned, no major discrepancies were discovered. Conclusions: Hormone receptor status is significantly different between primary and metastatic breast cancer samples, as suggested by this dataset. Common instances of PR decline were observed. More than half of the patients had a positive hormone status, and it was found that the illness had spread to other organs in most of these cases.
A Comparative Study of Danazol alone with Danazol Combined with Evening Primrose Oil in the Treatment of Fibrocystic Breast Disease
Authors: Saadat Muhammad Anwar , Aslam Md. Mohiuddin , Akanda Md. Salimullah
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mastalgia was described in the medical literature as early as 1829 and is the most common complaint among women of child bearing age. Breast pain among women with or without lump is a common complaint and a cause of significant anxiety and fear of breast cancer. Objective: To assess the Danazol alone with Danazol combined with Evening Primrose Oil in the treatment of Fibrocystic Breast Disease. Methods: The study was conducted in the department of surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh from January to July 2022. A total 110 women were selected an initial clinical assessment and breast imaging and had maintained a proper breast pain chart. The registers of the Surgery outdoor Patient department were crosschecked and the list of all females presenting with mastalgia treated with Danazol and Evening Primrose Oil in dosage mentioned for this study was made. A total 100 women were selected an initial clinical assessment and breast imaging and had maintained a proper breast pain chart. Results: The most common age group in cyclical mastalgia was 18-25 years involving 73.2% patients while in non-cyclical mastalgia the most common age group was 26-35 years involving 42.4% patients. 24.7 years and 30.3 years was the mean age for cyclical and noncyclical mastalgia. In our study overall mastalgia showed better useful response with Danazol (59.2%) than with EPO (41.1%) and this difference was statistically significant (Fisher’s exact test 2-tailed p value 0.05). Cyclical mastalgia showed better observed response with Danazol (68.4%) than EPO (46.2%), this difference coming out to be statistically significant, Fisher’s exact test 2- tailed p value 0.02. Non-cyclical mastalgia showed slightly better observed response with Danazol (33.3%) than EPO (27.7%), this difference coming out to be statistically insignificant, Fisher’s exact test 2-tailed p value 0.40. Conclusion: Mastalgia is more common in females in their reproductive ...
Comparative Study of Outcome of Wedge Excision of Perforation Site and Trimming of Perforation Margin Followed by Primary Repair in the Management of Ileal Perforation
Authors: Alam Dr. Md. Mashkurul , Reza Dr. Md. Shahin , zaman Dr. Fahmid-uz- , Galib Dr. Md. Saba Al , Burmon Dr. Tanusree , Akhter Dr. Sumona , Shuvon Dr. Ashfak Al Arif , Hossain Dr. Md. Forhad
Published: December 2022

Lipomas are benign tumors of adipose tissue consisting of soft, lobulated masses held together with connective tissue and sometimes encapsulated in a thin, fibrous capsule. Lipomas are the most common soft tissue tumor, occurring in 1% of the population. The objective of our study is to present the epidemiological aspects of lipomas in the population of the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, to determine the etiopathogenic aspects, and to describe the modalities of surgical treatment and especially to make a comparison between the lipectomy and liposuction. This study was carried out retrospectively, by collecting, the sex, and the reason for consultation and the location of the lipomas in the patients admitted to our service, over a period of 12 months from April 2021 to May 2022. The age of our patients ranged from 21 to 46 years. The mean age was 35 years and 3 months. We had 20 (74%) women and 7 (26%) men. The sex-ratio men/women were 0, 35. It must be said that many of our patients consulted because they had noticed an abnormal swelling on one part or another of their bodies. Regarding the management of our patients, only 5 benefited from liposuction while 22 patients benefited from a lipectomy. In all patients, the postoperative follow-up was simple with no early complications.
The Effect of Low Dose Methotrexate in Rheumatoid arthritis Bangladeshi Patients
Authors: Chanda Dr. Utpal Kumar , Rashid Dr. Sk. Mamun Ar , Tarafder Dr. Pritish , Islam Dr. Md. Nazrul , Biswas Dr. Shailendranath
Published: December 2022

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a painful, disabling joint condition characterized by synovium growth and progressive cartilage and bone loss. Methotrexate (MTX) has been used to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) for over three decades. Because it improves symptoms, signs, disease activity, and functions, it is one of the most effective and widely used Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDS). Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the effect of low dose Methotrexate in Rheumatoid arthritis. Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out at tertiary medical hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. Where a total of 100 patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis were attended OPD were included as a sample size. Patients were prescribed low dose methotrexate 5-10mg/ week. Folate supplementation in the form of folic acid was also given to all patients. Results: During the study, majority were belonging to >60 years age group, 65% and most of them were male. 80% had high APR before treatment and 35% had low APR after treatment with MTX. 70% had swollen joints and 80% had tender joints before treatment. After treatment it reduced to 11% swollen joints and 45% tender joints. Moreover, At 0 week, 55% patients were in high disease activity (DAS 28>5.1), 43% patients were in moderate disease activity (DAS 28 between 3.2-5.1) and 2% patients were in low disease activity (DAS 28 <3.2). AT 4th week, 20% were in high disease activity, 65% were in moderate disease activity and 15% were in low disease activity. At 8th week, 70% were in moderate disease activity and 30% were in low disease activity. At 12th weeks, 60% were in moderate disease activity and 40% were in low disease activity. Conclusion: From our study, we found that low-dose MTX improves symptoms, signs, disease activity, and functions, and that early management with DMARDs in annual RA provides the least possibility for disease remission.
Role of Carbetocin over Oxytocin Followed by Caesarian Section
Authors: Alam Dr. Tasnuva , Barua Dr. Sharmila , Biswas Dr. Bonita , Sayeef Dr. Md. Abdullah-Al- , Biswas Dr. Apurba Kumar , Biswas Dr. Debashis , Roy Dr. Tapan Kumar
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Prevention of post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major issue due to its impact on maternal mortality and morbidity. Primary post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in low- income countries and the primary cause of nearly one quarter of all maternal deaths globally. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of carbetocin over oxytocin in consequence of PPH. Methods: This was a cross- sectional study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Chattogram Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh during the period from March 2018 to February 2019.Study population was the patient (n=100) with the risk of develops primary PPH following cesarean section. Women fulfilling inclusion criteria was included in the study and divided into 2 groups- Experimental group (n=50 cases) received 100μg of IV carbetocin through intravenous route; Control group (n= 50 cases) received 10 IU oxytocin through intravenous route. Data collection was done by the researcher after taking the written consent. Statistical analyses were done by SPSS 23. Result: In total 100 patients from both the groups completed the study. In our study we found the mean age was 25.20±5.43 years in carbetocin group and 25.90±5.83 years in oxytocin group. Regarding obstetric indications in carbetocin group majority (28.0%) patients had prolonged labour, 13 (26.0%) P/H/O C/S, 9 (18.0%) obstructed labour. In oxytocin group majority (38.0%) patients had P/H/O C/S, 14 (28.0%) had obstructed labour and 8 (16.0%) had prolonged labour. In 2 hours post-operative mean pulse was found 71.6±7.3 beats/min in carbetocin group and 68.9±5.9 beats/min in oxytocin group. Conclusion: In our study, it can be concluded that Carbetocin is as effective and safe as Oxytocin in the prevention of PPH following caesarean section. Carbetocin is more heat stable than oxytocin which is of crucial importance to resource poor settings like us. .......
Smear Examination: The Clue to the Diagnosis of Rare Disorder Mixed Cryoglobulinemia - An Interesting Case Report
Authors: Joshi Dr. Sourabh , Dhawale Dr. Sneha , Ingle Dr. Sanjay , Sawant Dr. Anjali , Dhar Dr. Kirti , Doshi Dr. Rahul
Published: December 2022

Cryoglobulins are circulating immunoglobulins or immunoglobulin complexes that precipitate under cold conditions and resolubilize on rewarming. Persistant presence of cryoglobulins in serum is known as Cryoglobulinemia. It is of three types- Type I, II, III. Type II and III are known as Mixed cryoglobulinemia. We recently encontered special case during routine examination of complete blood cell count of a 67 years old male patient which showed pseudoleucocytosis on Coulter DXH 800 automatic haematology analyzer and WBC histogram showed decreasing trend. We examined peripheral blood smear to rule out other causes of psuedoleucocytosis like platelet clumps or nRBCs which were absent on smears studied. However large ammount of lumpy grey-blue deposits were observed. On warming blood at 370C lumpy grey blue deposits reduced on smear but did not disappear. With these findings we suspected cryoglobulinemia and took detailed patient history which revealed triad of weakness, arthralgia and purpuric rash suggesting possibility of cryoglobulinemia. For quick confirmation RA factor and complement levels were analyzed. RA factor was positive and C4 was reduced with normal C3 levels characteristically indicating mixed cryoglobulinemia. Finally for confirmation blood sample was recollected in pre warmed syringe and under temperature control plasma was separated and kept for cold incubation at 4-80 C which showed cryoprecipitate at bottom of tube after 12 hrs. It confirmed mixed cryoglobulinemia. Further Serum Protein electrophoresis revealed distorted gamma region but no monoclonal band was seen. This confirmed polyclonal nature of cryoglobulin indicating mixed cryoglobulinemia. Hence though rare disorder (Incidence 1 in 100000) simple clue of erroneous leucocyte count, and WBC histogram pattern followed by blood smear examination can help easily identify unsuspected cases of cryoglobulinemia.
A Rare Case of Hepatic Visceral Larva Migrans
Authors: Kumar Dr. Ravinandan , G Dr. Sundareshan , Y Dr. Sushmitha , Sah Dr. Pankaj Kumar , Pandey Dr. Neha , Chauhan Dr. Udit
Published: December 2022

A systemic manifestation of nematode second-stage larvae migrating through the tissue of human viscera is termed visceral larva migrans (VLM). Although frequent, it is underdiagnosed in developing nations. Due to its portal venous blood supply, the liver is the organ that is affected the most frequently. The imaging results are subtle, making it challenging to distinguish them from granulomatous disorders, metastases, cystic mesenchymal hamartomas, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This case report includes clinical and laboratory information that aids in the diagnosis as well as imaging characteristics of hepatic lesions of VLM. It presents as coalescing and or conglomerated lesion(s) in the liver on imaging.
The Angioid Streaks
Authors: Othmane Belhadj
Published: December 2022

Angioid streaks are a relatively rare complication and one of the etiologies of choroidal neovascularization. Asymptomatic at onset except at the complication stage where it is responsible for severe visual acuity decline with the macular syndrome. Diagnosis is clinically confirmed by angiography and OCT. Interest to propose a therapeutic adapted according to the localization and exudative phenomena of the neovessels. The prognosis is gloomy but seems improved by the arrival of anti-VEGF.
Molecular Screening, Docking and DFT Study of Phytochemicals from Sesbania grandiflora against HER 2 Protein of Oral Cancer
Authors: Tripathy Chandra Sekhar , Behera Dr. Santosh Kumar
Published: December 2022

The most frequent type of head and neck cancer is oral cancer (mouth cancer). It usually affects adults over the age of 60. Oral cancer affects your lips, the tip of your tongue, and the roof and floor of your mouth. It also affects the oropharynx, which includes the last section of your tongue and the roof of your mouth, as well as your tonsils and the sides and back of your throat. It is getting a global threat. Excess consumption of Tobacco and alcohol are the key factors of Oral cancer. Sesbania grandiflora is a medicinal plant found in most of the regions of Asia including India. It is full of medicinal properties. Here, in this investigation 33 reported phyto compounds are taken from Sesbania grandiflora and undergone various in silico study. Here, the highly expressed HER 2 protein in oral cancer is targeted. The compounds which pass in computation investigation were docked against the HER 2 protein of Oral cancer. The Sativan was found to be the highest binding affinity scoring molecule among phyto selected from this plant and expected to stop the over expression of HER 2 protein and future drug candidate .
A Malignant Tumor of the Inferior Vena Cava: About a Case at the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Ségou
Authors: Toungara Dr. Hamidou , Samaké B , Coulibaly AN , Togo MA , Keita M , Traoré T , Bah A , Kassogué A , Mallé M , Koné SI , Bagayoko TB , Coulibaly DS , Sanogo A , Kodio A , Dramé BM
Published: December 2022

Malignant tumors of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are very rare. Leiomyosarcoma accounts for 95% of cases. Cross-sectional imaging including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone in the orientation diagnosis and assessment of tumor extension. The confirmation is histological. We present the case of an 8- year-old child referred by pediatric surgery for suspected bladder tumor diagnosed on CT scan.
Cofradías de Obra como estrategia episcopal de financiación. El caso de la catedral vieja de Salamanca en los siglos XIV y XV
Authors: Teijeira Pablos María Dolores
Published: December 2022

Las Cofradías de Fábrica u Obra constituyeron una fuente de financiación extraordinaria utilizada a menudo por obispos y cabildos para poder hacer frente a los gastos, ordinarios y extraordinarios, de construcción de las grandes catedrales medievales. Por desgracia, la escasa documentación conservada de estas dificulta la comprensión de su funcionamiento y trascendencia. El objetivo de este artículo es poder conocerlas mejor a través de las noticias conservadas de tres cofradías bajomedievales que fueron fundadas en la catedral vieja de Salamanca, en los siglos XIV y XV.
tema del martirio de Isaías en la sillería de coro de la catedral de Plasencia (Cáceres)
Authors: Mogollón Cano-Cortés Pilar
Published: December 2022

El desmontaje de los sitiales altos de la catedral de Plasencia con motivo de la restauración realizada recientemente por el Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España, ha permitido rescatar algunos fragmentos caídos que permanecían en una zona inaccesible. Con la recuperación de estos elementos se ha podido realizar su reintegración y reubicar el tablero con la representación del martirio de Isaías que estaba fuera de lugar y completar con ello el programa iconográfico del conjunto catedralicio.
restauración del claustro de la catedral de Tudela (1941-1960), una intervención de Yárnoz Larrosa con presencia de Torres Balbas
Authors: Andueza Unanua Pilar
Published: December 2022

El claustro románico de la catedral de Tudela, construido en el último cuarto del siglo XII, llegó al siglo XX en un estado de conservación deplorable, tanto desde el punto de vista estático como estético, tal y como atestigua la documentación escrita y, especialmente, gráfica. Desde 1941 a 1960 la Institución Príncipe de Viana, órgano filial de la Diputación Foral de Navarra destinado a la tutela del patrimonio monumental, llevó a cabo su restauración bajo la dirección del arquitecto José Yárnoz Larrosa. En 1946 Torres Balbás visitó las obras, si bien con fines de estudio, no en relación con la restauración.
Templos ricos catedralicios. Las custodias procesionales de las catedrales de Castilla y León
Authors: Andrés González Patricia
Published: December 2022

La custodia procesional es una de las manifestaciones más destacadas de la orfebrería española. A través del análisis de las realizadas para las catedrales castellanoleonesas se traza un panorama sobre las circunstancias en las que fueron realizadas, la valoración que han tenido a lo largo del tiempo, mostrando como estos templos ricos responden a una magnificencia a la que los cabildos catedralicios no escaparon.
Imaginarios de lo sagrado en la pintura de Juan de Flandes
Authors: Redondo Cantera María José
Published: December 2022

Una mirada atenta a la pintura de Juan de Flandes, del que sólo se conoce su actividad en España, revela la pervivencia de muchos recursos expresivos de su procedencia flamenca, aunque no transcritos de forma literal, sino pasados por el tamiz de su sensibilidad. En sus figuraciones de paisajes, arquitecturas, ambientes y personajes añadió su propia interpretación sobre la condición moral de todos ellos. Lo patético, lo bello, lo grotesco y lo poético tuvieron su lugar en una narración religiosa teatralizada, que se presentaba transcendida y a un tiempo cercana a los ojos del espectador.
The Particle Problem: Using RCRA Citizen Suits to Fill Gaps in the Clean Air Act
Authors: Wohlers Kurt
Published: December 2022

While the Clean Air Act has done a substantial amount for the environment and the health of individuals in the United States, there is still much to be done. For all its complexity, the Act has perpetuated systemic inequities and allowed harms to fall more heavily on low-income communities and communities of color. This is no less true for particulate matter pollution, which is becoming worse by the year and is a significant cause of illness and premature death. This Note argues that particulate pollution, traditionally only regulated on the federal level within the ambit of the Clean Air Act, can be addressed through the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act’s citizen suit provision. Such an approach has largely gone untested in the federal courts; however, there are strong arguments in favor of applying the citizen suit provision to particulate matter. This Note also advocates for a simple legislative change that could allow those most harmed by air emissions to seek redress. If adopted, this proposal would supplement the intricate regulatory framework of the Clean Air Act with a way for communities, particularly communities of color and poor communities, to seek relief when pollution slips through the cracks.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЕГУЛЯТОРНОЙ СРЕДЫ КАК РЕАКЦИЯ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВЫЗОВЫ
Authors: Беленькова М.А.
Published: December 2022

Целью статьи является рассмотрение экологической политики, начиная от исторических предпосылок обоснования глобальных экологических вызовов и заканчивая анализом регуляторной среды государства как ответа на эти вызовы. Используются методы систематизации, анализа, а также исторический подход. Формирование регуляторной среды как закономерного ответа на глобальные вызовы является непосредственной темой исследования. Показываются приоритеты экологической политики на глобальном, национальном и региональном уровнях. Проводится систематизация и анализ действующих нормативно-правовых инструментов на уровне государства и региона (в качестве объекта рассмотрения выступает Кемеровская область – Кузбасс). На основании проделанного анализа делается вывод о том, что экологическая политика государства и региона является реакцией на международное давление в сфере экологии и что национальная политика тесно завязана на международных приоритетах в области охраны окружающей среды.
СТРУКТУРНЫЙ КРИЗИС И ЕГО ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Authors: Бесчастнова Н.В. , Шадыжев А.Х.
Published: December 2022

Особенностью структурных кризисов является перенакопление основного капитала, сопровождающееся резким продолжительным снижением производства и развитием технологической и структурной безработицы, а также усилением миграционных процессов рабочей силы, некоторым обесцениванием ее предыдущей квалификации, заметным нарушением соответствия между всеми основными элементами производительных сил равно, как и между составными частями того или иного технологического способа производства.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМНОГО ПОДХОДА К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ СИСТЕМОЙ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Магомадова Э.И. , Куркаева А.М.
Published: December 2022

Образовательные системы призваны выполнять свои преобразующие функции в рамках широко понимаемых социальных практик. Все части системы образования взаимодействуют и взаимосвязаны. Это объективно способствует целостности и единству системы, однако не предполагает единства работы образовательных организаций. В данной статье рассматриваются особенности системного подхода к управлению образованием, современные условия и особое значение адаптивности ориентации внутри системы.
АДАПТИВНО-ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ В ТУРБУЛЕНТНОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Плис С.А. , Идигова Л.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы адаптивно-инновационного управления в нестабильной социально-экономической среде. Организация адаптационно-инновационного производства – это новый инновационный формат единой системы, в которую интегрируются производственные системы обеспечения жизнедеятельности предприятия. Адаптивно-инновационное управление в условиях современной действительности неразрывно связано с формированием и использованием на предприятиях инновационной системы внедрения и распространения новых знаний, технологий и продуктов в пределах одного региона. На наш взгляд, инновация есть законченный результат творческой деятельности, подлежащий внедрению на рынок или иные области, в зависимости от предназначения. Повышение конкурентоспособности предприятий достигается за счет использования новых технологий организации производства в условиях перехода на инновационный путь развития. В этом смысле следует четко разграничивать понятия «инновация» и «инновационный процесс». В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы особенности процесса организации производства на предприятиях в условиях адаптивно-инновационной экономики. Авторами отмечено, что для поддержания и сохранения высокого конкурентоспособного уровня предприятия обязаны своевременно реагировать на изменения внутренней или внешней среды. Авторами в статье сделан вывод, что использование передовых технологических инновационных решений в сфере экономики и управления способно обеспечить развитие новых компаний и стать основным конкурентным преимуществом в нестабильной социально-экономической среде.
О ЗНАЧЕНИИ ПОЛОЖЕНИЙ ТЕОРИИ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА В УЧЕНИИ О НАКАЗАНИИ
Authors: Маликов Б.З. , Маликова Н.Б.
Published: December 2022

Статья отражает теоретические взгляды и оценки авторов на проблемы соотношения теории уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного права на роль наказания как меры государственного принуждения и средства исправления осужденных. В настоящем исследовании сделана попытка обосновать значение теории права, уголовного права и результатов процесса кодификации уголовного законодательства в России со второй половины XIX века на формирование современного уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Также уделено внимание значению советской юриспруденции и практики исполнения уголовных наказаний на развитие современной уголовно-исполнительной системы. Акцентировано внимание на роли и значении положений Уложения о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных 1845 г. и учения о наказании на становление теоретических и нормативно-правовых основ исправительно-трудового законодательства в России в советский период.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРАВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
Authors: Габазов Т.С.
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье исследуется проблема изменений права на примере одной из ее основных отраслей. Изучению подверглась область гражданского процессуального права России с 2002 года до ее ныне действующей редакции. При подготовке были проанализированы все существенные изменения, которые были приняты законодателем, комментарии к ним, мнения отдельных ученых-процессуалистов, а в некоторых случаях также использованы официальные статистические данные, имеющиеся в свободном доступе. Рассмотрена положи-тельная и отрицательная динамика вносимых изменений и дополнений, рекомендации по дальнейшей их корректировке. Учтена экономическая составляющая одной из законодательных новелл. В ходе подготовки статьи был изучен теоретический материал, огромный массив нормативный правовых актов и судебной практики.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ЛИЦА НА ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОНФИСКАЦИИ ИМУЩЕСТВА
Authors: Наурбиева Ф.Х.
Published: December 2022

В статье проведен компаративистский анализ позиций высших судебных инстанций (в разные исторические периоды развития страны), свидетельствующих о необходимости учета сведений о личности виновного при решении вопроса о применении или неприменении к нему конфискации имущества. Автором обозначены и детально раскрыты имеющие весомое значение при решении указанного вопроса психологические особенности лица. Сформулированы и проанализированы проблемы правоприменительного характера в призме указанной темы. В статье рассмотрена возможность применения конфискации имущества при наличии вариативных патологий психического состояния личности, исследована судебная практика в данном ключе. Уделяя отдельное внимание такому фактору, как возраст, автор устанавливает, оценивает и предлагает пути решения существующих в этой сфере пробелов законодательства (например, недостаток перечня «конфискационных» преступлений в переложении к несовершеннолетним). Также в исследовании проанализирована «опосредованная» конфискация, которая применяется не к виновному лицу, приведены позиции высшей судебной инстанции страны по данной проблематике.
ОЦЕНКА СТЕПЕНИ ВЛИЯНИЯ МЕЖБЮДЖЕТНЫХ ТРАНСФЕРТОВ НА РАСХОДЫ ВЫСОКОДОТАЦИОННОГО БЮДЖЕТА СУБЪЕКТА РОССИИ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р. , Баташев Р.В.
Published: December 2022

Способность бюджета исполнять возложенные на него расходные обязательства определяется рядом фак-торов и условий. Доходные источники определяют состав и структуру расходов бюджетов федерального субнационального уровней. Особенно остро данный вопрос стоит в отношении региональных бюджетов с высокой финансовой зависимостью от федерального уровня. Данное обстоятельство определило тему статьи и ее цель в выявлении степени влияния межбюджетных трансфертов на состав расходов высокодотационного бюджета субъекта России (на примере Чеченской Республики). В статье проведена оценка взаимовлияния объемов бюджетной помощи и расходов консолидированного бюджета Чеченской Республики за период 2012-2021 гг. Основными научными методами исследования стали структурный и динамический анализ, логическое обобщение и методы эконометрического анализа. В результате исследования выявлена ключевая роль субсидий в исполнении бюджета Чеченской Республики по расходам.
НАЛОГОВАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА КАК МЕТОД НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: Баснукаев М.Ш.
Published: December 2022

Разнообразие и сложность налоговых отношений, требуют большого объема специальных знаний, поэтому в суде увеличивается число назначений судебной налоговой экспертизы. Представляется, что налоговые экспертизы следует выделить в отдельный вид экспертиз, как требующие специальных знаний в области налоговых правоотношений, а также имеющие самостоятельный предмет, объект.
Особенностью не только налоговой, но и иных экспертиз, является то обстоятельство, что назначение и оценка заключения эксперта осуществляется правоохранительными органами, судами, а проведение исследования допускается только независимыми экспертами. Следовательно, на качество экспертиз оказывает влияние подбор предоставляемых эксперту документов для проведения исследования, их полнота и качество, а также постановка вопросов, точность формулировок и т.п.
Направлением совершенствования судебной налоговой экспертизы, как метода налогового контроля является использование цифровых технологий при проведении исследований и представлении результатов такого исследования.
ПАРАМЕТРЫ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ ОБЛИГАЦИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗАЙМА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ НА НИХ ИНФЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Демильханова Б.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье отражены параметры обращения государственных ценных бумаг на первичном и вторичном бирже-вых рынках, раскрыты особенности их организации. На основе официальной биржевой информации сгруппи-рованы результаты аукционов и вторичных торгов по облигациям федерального займа с постоянным доходом и индексируемым номиналом, исследованы индикаторы их биржевого рынка.
В результате оценки степени влияния инфляции, значительно превышающей прогнозные значения, на уровень годовой доходности государственных ценных бумаг по цене отсечения и цене последней сделки сделан вывод о том, что долговые обязательства государства не могут, сегодня, выступать в качестве инструмента сбережения и преумножения средств, их реальная доходность свидетельствует об обесценивании средств, вложенных в них, и дохода по ним. Показано, что в нынешней экономической ситуации главным предназначени-ем рынка государственных заимствований является создание условий для сохранения финансовой стабильно-сти, обеспечение финансового рынка сбалансированной ликвидностью.
ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS POTENTIAL
Authors: Hryniv Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The article describes the results of a multidimensional comparative analysis of the socio-economic potential of the regions of Ukraine, both the strongest and weakest ones. The concept of research based on categories such as change and structure is used. The changes occurring in the structure of complex objects and systems are studied. These changes can affect the quantitative results, and thus increase or decrease certain characteristics of the object, as well as the qualitative aspect, i.e. the creation of new properties of the object. The process of socio-economic development is characterized by a lack of uniformity in space. Due to different conditions and changes in internal and external factors, development processes do not occur with the same intensity in each area. Thus, based on research, it is determined that in Ukraine there is uneven regional development, which is due to the high differentiation of economic activities and heterogeneity of the economic structure of the territories. All this justifies the need to improve the measures and levers of state regulation of regional development and create effective mechanisms to reduce its disparity. The results of the analysis of strengths and weaknesses of the region according to the proposed set of 26 indicators, grouped in the following modules: economic policy, labor and taxation, family and social policy, stimulating activity, are represented. Thus, the heterogeneity of regions is observed both in the development of a particular region and in comparison, with other regions of the country. Such inequality significantly affects the functioning of the state, the structure and efficiency of the economy and socio-economic policy. This leads to an increase in the number of depressed regions and the growth of interregional contradictions. Taxonomic analysis of spatial differentiation of the level of socio-economic development in Ukraine is used. Gaps in the socio-economic level of development in the regions were found for assessment based on multidimensional analysis. The analysis gives an accurate and deep idea of the socio-economic development of the regions.
Keywords: socio-economic potential, regional development, economic development, spatial differentiation, heterogeneity of regional development, innovations.
STRESS TESTING AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF A TOURIST ORGANIZATION
Authors: KALINICHENKO Sergiy , OMELCHENKO Halina , KOLIESNIK Tetiana , GRIBINYK Andrey , HRYSCHENKO Nadiia
Published: December 2022

The sustainable organization is one that can achieve its strategic goals, such as economic growth, the development of competitive advantage or increased profits, regardless of any adverse problems it faces both internally and externally. It is believed that such an organization not only experiences failures or a hostile market environment, but also thrives despite them. Conventional risk management tools, such as root cause analysis, SWOT and probabilistic risk assessment (PRA), can be used to manage known or expected risks. But more sophisticated approaches to risk management are needed to deal with the following scenarios: risks that we suspect are more likely than historical observations suggest, for some root cause; extreme events that we can imagine, but which, as we know, never really happened; or situations where we cannot rule out that the complexity and uncertainty of the environment in which we operate will lead to unexpected influences or conditions. Stress testing offers a way to identify and correct organizational vulnerabilities in a secure environment instead of learning from your own experience and causing additional brand damage. Tourism organizations need to establish long-term policies to achieve long-term goals. However, the world is changing rapidly, and it is important to ensure that ideas and plans that are written into policy and used as a basis for decision-making and action management do not have unintended consequences in the future. It is often said, no plan can withstand the first contact with the enemy. Professional stress tests can be conducted through external organizations and will help companies to optimize risk management and increase resilience. Sustainability must work at all levels: executive, operational, technological; and the development and conduct of stress tests is one such way to comprehensively assess resilience. Stress testing or scenario planning is a prerequisite for effective management. When thinking about the future, the environment in which the business operates, and the key factors of sustainability and long-term success of the tourism organization, it is always necessary to “act in the interests of the organization”.
Key words: risks, stress testing, tourist organization, scenarios.