bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Pola Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Melalui Probing Prompting Model’s Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih kelas VIII Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura
Authors: As’ad Badar, Khairuddin YM Serliana,
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the ability think critical students in learning Fiqh after the application of Probing Prompting Models in class VIII MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura . This research is included in the class action research (Action Research). This research used a collaborative model, namely researchers and teachers in the field of Fiqh studies in class VIII MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura . Subjects in Class VIII Action Research were class VIII students at MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura with a total of 28 students. this researcher is the observation sheet and test which is in accordance with the research procedure by observing cycle I and cycle II. The application of the Probing Prompting Model's can be implemented well through two cycles. This can be seen through the activities that students in cycle I and cycle II have increased. The results of observing student activity in learning, which was originally in cycle I only achieved a score of 70% then increased by 17.5% to 87.5% in cycle II. There was a difference in students' critical thinking skills in class VIII MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura between before and after carrying out classroom action research using the Probing Prompting Model's, it is known from the learning completeness in class VIII MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura in the pre-cycle was 42.85% while in the first cycle it reached 67.85% and in the second cycle it was 82.14 %. After the Probing Prompting Model's students' critical thinking skills experienced an increase, this could be from the results of the pre-cycle critical thinking skills test which only achieved an average score of 67.85 (poor) and increased in cycle I to 73.92 (enough) and in cycle II increased again to 81.25 (good). The increase in critical thinking skills can also be seen in the increase in the percentage of student completeness, namely in the pre-cycle it was only 42.85% while in the first cycle it reached 67.85% and in the second cycle it was 82.14%.
Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Polewali Mandar
Authors: Gatot Suyono Marlina Ramang,
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu dalam meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Polewali Mandar dan juga mengetahui kendala apa saja dalam Implementasi manajemen mutu terpadu dalam meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Polewali. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Interview (Wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Dimana analisis data menggunakan Pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, Penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Implementasi Manajemen mutu terpadu dalam meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik Peneliti menggunakan 6 aspek, Pertama, Fokus pada pelanggan, yakni mulai dari kegiatan rehat pagi, Shalat dhuha. pelaksanaan KBM, shalat jamaah serta kegiatan tambahan dalam mengasah kemampuan peserta didik. Kedua, Obsesi yang tinggi terhadap kualitas yakni peningkatan mutu terhadap Tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan serta Madrasah berusaha memfasilitasi sarana dan Prasarana pendidikan. Ketiga, Kerjasama Tim sudah sangat baik begitupun dilembaga pemerintah, masyarakat serta tokoh agama. Keempat perbaikan sistem secara berkesinambungan, Madrasah selalu melakukan evaluasi secara berskala. Kelima, Pendidikan dan pelatihan telah terprogram dengan baik yang melibatkan para pendidik dan staff TU. Dan keenam Adanya ketelibatan pendidik dan Staff TU dimana Pendidik dan TU selalu dilibatkan untuk keberlangsungan Madrasah. Adapun kendala dalam Implementasi manajemen mutu terpadu dalam hal ini yakni banyaknya peserta didik tidak sebanding lurus dengan Pendidik yang berstatus PNS, Begitupun Ruang kelas serta sarana lainnya yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan KBM.
BODY DIFFICULTIES IN RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS ROUTINES
Authors: Batista Amanda , Garganta Rui , Ávila-Carvalho Lurdes
Published: February 2023

The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the diversity and variety of body difficulty elements in individual routines of elite rhythmic gymnasts that competed at the 2013 and 2014 Lisbon World Cup; (2) to compare these characteristics across different ranking groups; (3) to identify and hierarchize the variables that most contribute to the success in the difficulty score in competition. 288 routines were analyzed based on difficulty, according to the 2013-2016 Code of Points. The gymnasts were divided into three groups according to their ranking routine. For statistical analyses, Kruskal-Wallis’ and Mann-Whitney’s non-parametric tests, Pearson Correlation and multiple regression were used. Among all body difficulties, the rotation elements were the group with the most variety, while jump elements had the least variety. Gymnasts tend to use the same jumps, balance elements and rotations in all their routines. The gymnasts in the finals (finalists) presented a higher number of complex elements (mixed and multiple difficulties) than the other groups. However, the best gymnasts showed a lower variety in the choice of body difficulties. Their routines focused on rotation elements and number of turns. Lower occurrences of balance and jump elements were verified. We identified the following hierarchy of importance of the variables that contribute to the success in the difficulty score: value of rotations; value of jumps; value of balance elements and value of mixed difficulties. Therefore, the rotation elements presented a higher importance in the routines in RG in the Olympic cycle 2013-2016.
Study of Acute Bee Paralysis Virus in Some Regions of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Simonyan J.T.
Published: February 2023

Bees are of great importance in agriculture. Recently, beekeeping has been threatened by various viral diseases, which forces beekeepers to look for new solutions in the fight against bee diseases.
Epizootological and laboratory research was carried out in two regions (marzes) of the Republic of Armenia: Aragatsotn (Ashtarak community) and Tavush (Dilijan community). The clinical signs of the studied bees coincided with the symptoms of acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV). As a result of laboratory research, acute bee paralysis virus was confirmed in Tavush marz.
The Effect of Aspergilius Niger Fungus on the Development of Fungus Defect in Matured Raw Meat
Authors: Dashtoyan A.L. , Nazaryan S.Z.
Published: February 2023

Meat is a source of complete proteins of animal origin, which is necessary for the construction of human body tissues, synthesis and exchange of substances. In the RA, serious attention is paid to obtaining meat raw materials, sanitary and hygienic requirements and storage. However, even a high level of control does not allow consumers to be protected from the presence of low-quality and defective meat raw materials at consumption points. Sometimes they occur in meat raw materials of non-slaughterhouse origin, sometimes as a result of violating the rules of storage and transportation. The purpose of the work is to select and separate defective beef raw materials and to find out the defect causes.
Investigation of the Possibility of Cider Production in Armenia Using Different Dry Active Yeasts
Authors: Iskandaryan A.Kh. , Mikayelyan M.N. , Gevorgyan E.R.
Published: February 2023

The volume of production and consumption of cider as a low alcoholic and soft drink is increasing year by year. Being a part of the global economy, a similar trend is also noticeable among a smaller scale Armenian producers and consumers. During this research we studied the physicochemical parameters of apple juice and ready-made cider obtained from apple varieties common in Armenia. Fermentation was carried out with four different yeasts intended for cider production and one control sample. The aim was to reveal the effect of each yeast on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the final cider.
SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF SOME BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE 3H-IMIDAZO[1,2-b]PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Jay Majithiya  , Bheshdadia B.M.
Published: February 2023

Due to marvelous biological activity of 3H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole heterocyclic compounds, in the preset work some new 3H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized by multi step process. For the structure elucidation of all these synthesized compounds was carried out by different analytical techniques such as 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, infra red and mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of these synthesized compounds was also tested against some positive and negative bacterial strains in N,N-dimethyl formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide solvents. The antifungal activity was also tested against some selected fungal strains in same solvents.
THE EFFECT OF ULTRASOUND TIMES AND AMPLITUDES ON THE NANOEMULSIONS CHARACTERIZATION AND LIPID OXIDATION OF WHEY PROTEIN NANOEMULSIONS DURING STORAGE
Authors: Ceylan Mehmet murat
Published: February 2023

The current work was conducted in order to explore the influence of ultrasound times and amplitudes on the characterization (droplet size, turbidity, and emulsion stability) and lipid oxidation of whey protein nanoemulsions (WPN). Ultrasound (US) application was employed using a VC-750 ultrasonic power equipment with the frequency of 20 kHz at various times (10, 20, and 30 minutes at 50% amplitude) and amplitudes (60%, 80%, and 100% for 5 min). The outcomes exhibited that the US process have a significant impact on both functional properties and lipid oxidation (p<0.05). The smallest droplet size was obtained for the samples exposed to 30 min US at 100% amplitude (608.3 nm). WPN samples treated at 100% amplitude showed smaller droplet sizes compared to the other samples at 60% and 80% amplitudes. While the droplet size of WPN samples treated with 10 min showed biggest droplet size (895.2 nm), samples treated with 30 min showed the smallest droplet size (795.1 nm) in terms of ultrasound times. There is a positive relationship between the variables of droplet size and turbidity. All US-treated WPN samples exhibited less turbidity and smaller droplet size where the control WPN samples demonstrated most turbid structure with the biggest droplet sizes. In addition, the best emulsifying properties (EAI: 255.08 m2 /g and ESI: 43 min) was obtained for the samples exposed to 30 min US at 100% amplitude (US310). The same sample showed the least lipid oxidation during 7 days of storage.
To Study the Levels of Serum Resistin in Prediabetics and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetics
Authors: Mahawar Sarla , . Pooja , Sharma Ankita
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to measure serum levels of Resistin in impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics (NDT2D) and compare with healthy control subjects. In this study 61 IGT, 61 NDT2D and 61 healthy subjects (age and gender matched) were enrolled. Insulin and Resistin were assessed. Serum Resistin levels were higher in IGT and NDT2D subjects compared with healthy controls (9.16±3.06ng/ml, 14.5±5.31ng/ml vs 5.11±1.56ng/ml, respectively, p<0.0001). Increased serum Resistin levels in IGT and NDT2D over healthy subjects.

Key words: Resistin, IGT, NDT2D
Clinical Profile of End Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in a Tertiary Hospital of Lumbini Province, Nepal
Authors: Kumar Risa Sanket , Shrestha Paras , Kumar Mandal Rajesh
Published: February 2023

Background: Data regarding the clinical profile of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and dialysis in Mid western Nepal are scarce and knowledge about the spectrum of renal disease is very limited. This study was about the clinical profile of patients with ESRD in a tertiary hospital of Lumbini province of Nepal.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective, observational study carried out in a dialysis unit in a tertiary hospital. Forty patients who were on maintenance haemodialysis on regular a basis in the hospital for at least 3 months were selected for the study. Patients demographic, clinical data and laboratory parameters were recorded in preformed performa. Data were entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21 and descriptive analysis was done.
Results: Most of the patients were in the age group 20 to 60 years 33(82.5%). Male: female ratio of 1.6:1. Most common cause for end stage renal disease was hypertension followed by diabetes. Anaemia, hypocalcaemia and hyponatremia were found to be the common complications associated with the patients.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and diabetes may be the key to decrease the incidence of chronic kidney disease patients and also halt the progression to End stage renal disease.

Key words: Chronic kidney disease, haemodialysis, end stage renal disease
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pendidikan Keluarga Guna Menciptakan Generasi Sehat dan Cerdas
Authors: Sarifudin Barbara Azalya
Published: February 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang dihadapi dunia, khususnya di negara miskin dan berkembang. Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan gizi dan berdampak serius terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Provinsi NTT termasuk kategori kronis-akut (Stunted ? 20% dan Wasted ? 5%), dengan prevalensi stunting mencapai 37,8% dan Kota Kupang 26,1% (2021).  Tingginya angka tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya penyebaran informasi terkait pencegahan dan cara mengatasi stunting. Pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran perilaku hidup sehat dibutuhkan guna mencegah stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 16 Juli 2022 di RT 13/ RW 006 Kelurahan Naikoten II Kota Kupang, karena memiliki angka stunting yang tinggi. Edukasi diberikan melalui leaflet, berisi materi tentang stunting disertai diskusi tanya jawab dengan 4 kader dan 12 Ibu balita. Edukasi juga disertai pemberian susu sebagai makanan tambahan bergizi bagi balita. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, kader dan ibu balita diminta mengisi kuesioner untuk memastikan pemahaman mengenai stunting. Berdasarkan kuesioner diperoleh hasil, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan (81,25%) tentang makanan tambahan bergizi dan terjangkau untuk ibu hamil dan bayi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, imunisasi lengkap serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memerangi stunting.
Peningkatan Pembuatan Surat formal Bahasa Inggris dan Pengelolaan Mail Merge dalam pembuatan surat elektronik tingkat Operasional Dasar untuk Siswa-Siswi SMK Triguna 1956
Authors: Prasetya Rizky Eka , Syarif Achmad
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan abdimas ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai pembuatan surat formal sehingga dapat menghasilkan isi surat formal jelas dan koheren dengan pengembangan, organisasi, dan gaya yang sesuai dengan tugas. Disamping itu, pembuatan dan pengelolaan Mail Merge diperlukan bagi siswa siswi SMK Triguna 1956 untuk memahami proses pembuatan surat masal di Microsoft Word. Rangkaian kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pemilihan metode kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan praktik. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bidang teknologi informasi dan bahasa Inggris kepada para siswa-siswi SMK Triguna 1956. Peserta memahami prosedur dan strategi penulisan surat formal dalam bahasa Inggris mengenai alamat (pengirim/penerima), tanggal, salam, subjek, isi teks & akhir. Sementara itu, peserta mengetahui perbedaan dan penulisan surat bisnis, surat pengunduran diri, surat resmi, surat undangan, surat keterangan, surat bisnis, dan surat undangan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan, persentase tertinggi pada kategori sangat efektif mencapai 72%. kinerja pelatihan mencakup nilai tertinggi dalam kategori sesuai mencapai 79%. Terdapat 41% responden yang memberikan pendapat sangat setuju bahwa kegiatan ini dilakukan kembali. Peningkatan kemampuan membuat Mail Merge bagi peserta meliputi dokumen utama, sumber data, dan dokumen penggabungan. Kemampuan literasi komputer dapat membantu siswa siswi SMK Triguna 1956 menghadapi tantangan dunia pekerjaan, sehingga pekerjaan mereka dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan efektif dan efesien. Kefasihan komunikasi tertulis berbahasa Inggris mampu memberikan peluang dan kesempatan lain dalam bekerja dengan lingkungan global.
Pengembangan Produk Tiwul Pisang di Desa Sidodadi Sebagai Icon Unggulan Kawasan Wisata Malang Selatan
Authors: Fauzan Slamet , Wahyuni Wiwik , Maha Putri Dhika , Teguh Yongky , Winarno Agung
Published: February 2023

Desa Sidodadi berada di Kecamatan Gedangan, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan potensi unggulan yaitu buah pisang. Melimpahnya pisang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal menjadi bahan makanan Tiwul pisang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan buah pisang candi melalui pengembangan menjadi tiwul pisang. Metode yang digunakan adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menghasilkan tiwul pisang yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM Desa Sidodadi menjadi berbagai produk turunan. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan peningkatan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam mengolah pisang menjadi makanan baru yaitu tiwul pisang.
Pemanfaatan Rosella dan Kulit Buah Manggis Menjadi Produk Peningkat Sistem Imun
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Agustiarini Vitri , Fanani Zainal , Said Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Desa Ulak Kerbau Baru merupakan desa pembibitan. Di desa Ulak kerbau baru memiliki banyak tanaman bunga rosella dan manggis. Tanaman bunga rosella dan buah manggis belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait manfaat dan cara pengelolahan tanaman tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian bunga rosella dan kulit buah manggis memiliki efek peningkat sistem imun. Dimasa pandemi covid 19 masyarakat membutuhkan suplemen peningkat sistem imun. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif penggunaan bahan alam menjadi produk peningkat sistem imun Di Desa Ulak Kerbau Baru Tanjung Raja. Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan observasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Adapun tahap pelaksanaan dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat desa Ulak kerbau Baru dalam mengelola bunga rosella dan kulit buah manggis menjadi produk peningkat sistem inum dilihat dari peningkatan nilai pretest 72% dan nilai post test95%.
Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Penepung Limbah Opak untuk Peternak Bebek di Desa Telaga Sari Sunggal
Authors: Pinem Mhd Daud , Sinabutar Dohar , Panjaitan Berman , Sormin Syariful Hikmah
Published: February 2023

Dimasa pandemi kebutuhan telur unggas, khususnya telur bebek cukup meningkat karena protein diperlukan untuk salah satunya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Telur bebek terbukti memiliki kandungan protein, kalori dan lemak lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan telur ayam. Desa Telaga Sari kecamatan Sunggal adalah salah satu sentra peternakan bebek petelur, dimana banyak dijumpai peternak bebek petelur di daerah ini. Pak Agus Setiawan, salah satu peternak yang menjadi mitra pengabdian sudah mengusahakan peternakan bebek petelur sejak tahun 2019 dan menjalankan usahanya melalui pola kemitraan. Mitra inilah yang akan langsung membeli telur-telur dari peternak. Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan sebelum bebek bertelur adalah pengadaan pakan bebek sejak dari kecil sampai berumur 3 bulan, karena harga pakan pabrikan yang terus semakin mahal. Desa tersebut merupakan desa penghasil kerupuk opak yang terkadang memiliki limbah opak yang banyak dan dibuang begitu saja. Berdasarkan kondisi di atas, maka akan dibuat (dibangun) sebuah mesin penepung limbah opak untuk pakan bebek sehingga limbah opak yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan mengurangi biaya pakan ternak. Pada saat pelaksanaan, didapati sedikit kendala saat ukuran limbah opak yang masuk cukup besar. Akan tetapi masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan memperlebar ukuran corong masukan dan memperkecil ukuran bahan sebelum masuk corong dengan meremas limbah opak. Setelah pengabdian diadakan, didapati pengurangan kebutuhan pakan jadi sebesar 20 s.d 30 persen. dan biaya pakan dari sebelumnya Rp. 1.800.000,- per hari menjadi Rp. 1.260.000 sd 1.440.000.
PPTG Mesin Pencacah Serbaguna Untuk Peternak Kambing Dan Lembu Di Kelurahan Pujidadi Binjai Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simanjuntak Melvin Emil , Manurung Nelson , Sitorus Melvin B.H. , Sinabutar Dohar
Published: February 2023

Pakan memegang peranan penting dalam peternakan kambing dan sapi. Apabila tercukupi, peningkatan berat badan akan berlangsung secara signifikan. Di Kelurahan Pujidadi yang terletak di Kecamatan Binjai Selatan Kota Binjai banyak ditemui peternak kambing dan lembu dengan jumlah ternak lebih dari 10 ekor per rumah tangga. Rumput diambil dari yang tumbuh di sekitar tempat tinggal penduduk. Mitra secara rutin mengumpulkan rumput dengan menggunakan becak sebagai alat pengangkut. Pengambilan rumput dilakukan 2 kali dalam sehari. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pakan ternak dan tidak semua bagian rumput dimakan karena ukuran yang masih besar. Selama ini, untuk memperkecil ukuran rumput masih dilakukan secara manual dengan alat potong. Hal ini terasa cukup menyita waktu dan tenaga. Ada potensi hijauan lain yang dapat menjadi tambahan pakan untuk kambing maupun lembu yang banyak tumbuh di sekitar lokasi yaitu tanaman pisang dan jagung. Jika dicaacah dengan baik akan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak.
Pelatihan Multiliterasi Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Minat Baca Siswa SDN 2 Tugumulya
Authors: Indra Dewi Figiati , Suntini Sun , Hamidah Ida
Published: February 2023

Minat baca menjadi hal mendasar yang perlu dimiliki setiap individu untuk membuka gerbang pengetahuan. Unesco menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia menduduki urutan yang cukup terbawah soal literasi di dunia. Kemudian PISA (Program for International Student Assesment) menyatakan untuk kategori membaca, Indonesia berada pada peringkat 72 dari 77 negara. Hal ini diperparah dengan Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan kemunduran minat baca siswa karena aktivitas baca tidak dapat dikontrol langsung oleh guru seperti yang terjadi di SDN 2 Tugumulya Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Untuk menuntaskan permasalahan tersebut, telah dilakukan penyuluhan penerapan multiliterasi untuk meningkatkan motivasi minat baca siswa SDN 2 Tugumulya dengan metode penyuluhan dengan hasil cukup memuaskan. Pengabdian ini dinilai penting dilakukan karena dari hasil yang diperoleh, para guru memiliki cara dan pendekatan yang menarik dalam meningkatkan motivasi minat baca siswa. Setelah diberikan stimulus berupa tantangan menjawab soal dengan bentuk permainan, siwa mulai antusias untuk membaca guna menemukan informasi untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Kelompok Swabantu Tuberculosis Dalam Mewujudkan Rumah Sehat
Authors: Achjar Komang Ayu Henny , Santjaka Aris , Sudiantara Ketut , Jirna I Nyoman , Sudiadnyana I Wayan
Published: February 2023

Tidak dapat dipungkiri jumlah penderita TB dan angka drop out TB masih tinggi, walaupun pemerintah sudah melakukan beberapa terobosan melalui pemberdayaan peran keluarga dan kader sebagai pengawas minum obat (PMO), program Indonesia Sehat melalui pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK) dengan kunjungan rumah. Permasalahannya, penanganan Kasus TB di desa Tibubeneng Kabupaten Badung belum dilakukan secara komprehensif dan terintegrasi. Tenaga perkesmas Puskesmas sebagai ujung tombak penemu kasus pada kegiatan luar gedung Puskesmas melalui pendekatan keluarga binaan di wilayah kerjanya belum berjalan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pelatihan perkesmas yang diperoleh termasuk pencatatan pelaporan kasus, keterbatasan jumlah SDM Puskesmas serta keterbatasan sarana prasarana. Sejak tahun 2016, setiap desa di Kabupaten Badung terdapat tim KBS (Krama Badung Sehat) yang terdiri dari perawat, bidan dan supir ambulan. Permasalahan yang ada tim KBS juga tidak pernah terpapar pelatihan pengelolaan TB di rumah. Di sisi lain, penanganan TB di desa Tibubenneg juga belum menyentuh lingkungan rumah, padahal rumah yang tidak sehat dapat menjadi risiko penularan TB kepada anggota keluarga di rumah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah terlaksananya pelatihan perkesmas terintegrasi antara petugas perkesmas Puskesmas, keluarga, PMO, tim KBS, kader, kelompok swabantu. Serta pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat tentang modifikasi kamar yang ditempati pasien TB, pembuatan miniatur rumah sehat sebagai contoh rumah sehat bagi keluarga TB.
Primary and Secondary Causes of Esophageal Dysmotility
Authors: Almottowa Hisham , Neama Sayed , Alarfaj Ahmad , AlHarb Mohammed , Alharbi Mazen , Jokhadar Abdulwahab , Khadabakhsh Mohammed , Akhtar Noor Ul Ain , Alqurus Zahra , Alharthi Mohammed , Alnasser Ali
Published: February 2023

Estimates show that abdominal pain is the most commonly diagnosed event in ambulatory settings and gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) is the second most common condition. Many etiologies were reported for esophageal dysmotility. Identifying these causes can help understand the pathogenesis of the condition and better assess affected patients. In the present study, we reviewed the primary and secondary causes of esophageal dysmotility based on evidence from the previous studies in the literature. Aberrant esophageal dysmotility usually manifests by non-cardiac chest pain, regurgitation, heartburn, and dysphagia. The pathogenesis of these conditions includes significant muscular changes and degeneration of the inhibitory motor neurons of the myenteric plexus. It has been further shown that all patients with esophageal dysmotility usually exhibit impaired opening and relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. Various causes were reported in the literature for esophageal dysmotility, including structural, motility, and neuromuscular disorders. Primary causes are usually due to a pathology confined to the esophagus wall. On the other hand, secondary causes are usually part of a systemic condition that affects other organs in the affected patients.
SAMBUT G20 DENGAN TRANSFORMASI PARADIGMA GLOBAL PADA KEBIJAKAN KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Asmara Melina Tri
Published: February 2023

KTT G20 tentunya memiliki dampak ekonomi yang sangat besar terhadap ekonomi dunia tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Dengan tema yang diusung Indonesia pada tahun ini yaitu “Recover Together, Recover Stronger”. Dasar adanya tema tersebut adalah pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk mengajak seluruh dunia untuk bahu-membahu, saling mendukung untuk pulih bersama serta tumbuh lebih kuat dan berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya G20 sendiri diharapkan dapat memberi kesempatan Indonesia untuk dapat bekerja sama dengan berbagai negara. Dalam rangka menciptakan iklim investasi yang baik bagi para investor asing yang lebih bersifat terbuka dan kompetitif, Pemerintah Indonesia mewujudkan komitmennya dalam Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi dimana pada segi Keimigrasian yang berfungsi sebagai fasilitator pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat, Imigrasi menunjang Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi tersebut dengan membuat sebuah kebijakan baru untuk menunjang kemudahan Warga Negara Asing dalam melakukan investasi di Indonesia, Kebijakan Warga Negara Asing dalam melakukan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 maupun kebijakan terkait Warga Negara Asing yang melaksanakan kegiatan pada event G20. Adanya pembaharuan kebijakan tersebut, menjadikan kesadaran akan adanya perubahan paradigma atau perubahan perlahan pola pikir Keimigrasian mengenai kondisi ekonomi global yang semakin dinamis.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS TINDAKAN ADMINISTRASI DALAM PEMBERIAN IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN WNA TERHADAP PNBP DI BIDANG KEIMIGRASIAN (STUDI DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI JAKARTA TIMUR)
Authors: Pujonggo Seno Setyo
Published: February 2023

Sebagai salah satu sumber pembiayaan pembangunan, Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) harus dioptimalkan dalam pengelolaanya. Karena jika pengelolaan PNBP masih kurang dioptimalkan maka kontribusinya terhadap anggaran negara kurang maksimal. PNBP merupakan salah satu unsur penerimaan negara yang masuk di dalam struktur APBN. PNBP timbul karena adanya pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi pemerintahan dalam pengaturan, pelayanan, perlindungan masyarakat serta pengelolaan kekayaan negara termasuk pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia melalui Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi merupakan salah satu ujung tombak dalam meningkatkan penghasilan Negara dari PNBP melalui pelayanan kepada masyarakat baik Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) maupun Warga Negara Asing (OA) melalui pemberian Izin Keimigrasian. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pemberian Izin Tinggal di Indonesia masih terdapat banyak penyalahgunaan. Hal ini tentunya harus bisa diatasi salah satunya dengan melaksanakan pengawasan keimigrasian terhadap kegiatan orang asing di Indonesia harus bisa dipastikan bahwa sudah sesuai dengan izin tinggal yang diberikan, dan jika kegiatan Warga Negara Asing tersebut tidak sesuai dengan maksud dan pemberian izin tinggalnya di Indonesia maka harus dilakukan upaya preventif agar kejadian tersebut tidak terulang lagi.
REFUGEES : A HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM THAT IS BENEFICIAL FOR LONG TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Herlina Anita
Published: February 2023

Refugees often portrayed in a negative light. However, Refugees are an asset for the host countries, in particular over longer term.  This research explores to what extent refugees contribute an economic benefit for the hosts. In particular, this research’s specific research question is as follows: Do refugees harm or benefit host countries’ local jobs? This research uses a method of literature review. This research reviews the literatures to understand the key questions in the comprehension of host country benefits. It argues that refugees contribute an economic benefit for the receiving countries and do not harm the local jobs of the host countries. The findings in the research are as follows: first, the specific benefits refugees offer for the longer-term economic development of the host countries. Second, most of the refugees work in low-skilled jobs and do not harm local people’s jobs. Conversely, refugees can assist low-skilled local workers lift their skills and work into a higher wage and occupation set. Third, politicians together with the media have the most significant role in shaping the public’s perspective towards refugees. Fourth, the proper approach of integration policy leads to empowerment of refugees. Access to employment is the most significant government input to benefit the national economy. Finally, refugees can be an asset rather than a burden in the longer term. This effect is particularly the case in the second and third generations.
Evaluation of Esperanza Seaweeds Culture-Enterprise Federation: A Livelihood Project in Masbate, Philippines
Authors: Mahawan Alvin , Ibañez Jr. Roger , Velza Jacob Frederick
Published: February 2023

The Seaweeds Culture is one of the livelihood initiatives extended by the FishCORAL Project funded by the United Nations-International Fund for Agricultural Development (UN-IFAD) with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) to the fishing households in Barangay Rizal and Libertad, Esperanza, Masbate, Philippines. The study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of household beneficiaries, identify the different types of livelihood assets, and evaluate the livelihood key performance of Esperanza Seaweeds Culture-Enterprise Federation. The study included the twenty-one beneficiaries, and data were treated based on cross-sectional quantitative data were gathered through focus group discussion and key informant interviews. It was found out that the household beneficiaries are mostly potential members of the labor force. The household income is insufficient, which translates to high poverty incidence. The income and expenditure approach as PSA's measure of poverty confirmed this. The primary livelihood assets are consumer durables, enterprise federation, credits as significant financial capital, and government transfers associated with buffering mechanisms to sustain the family needs. There is relevance and initial impact, which results in improved livelihood and some improvement in women empowerment. The claimed improvement in income could not be associated with project impact as the culture has just started. There are key challenges to the efficiency and sustainability of the project, especially from the end view of natural and anthropogenic disturbances. These significant risks are appropriately counteracted when the association does have a sustainability plan. The adaptive capacity of the association must be enhanced. Along these ends, the technical backstopping of BFAR, academe, and other agencies are very vital.
Effects of dietary seaweed supplementation on milk productivity, milk quality and health of dairy cows
Authors:   Department of Animal Production, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Hai T. , Nguyen Nhan T. M. , Nguyen Chanh V. ,   Department of Animal Production, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ngo Phuong H. ,   Department of Animal Nutrition, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of dietary supplementation of a seaweed-originated product (SOP) on milk productivity, milk quality and health of milking cows under Vietnam weather conditions at the dairy farm of One Member Dairy and Beef Joint Stock Company HCMC, Vietnam from October 2019 to February 2020. A total of 40 Holstein Friesian crossbred cows were randomly allotted into 2 treatments in a randomized complete block design. The 2 dietary treatments included (1) cows fed a basal ration without SOP supplementation (control) and (2) control plus 70 g SOP/cow per day (about 0.35% dry matter intake/day). Parity, days in milk, body weight, and milk yield of cows in both treatments were almost equal (P > 0.05). The results showed that the average milk yield of cows over the experimental period was not different between the two treatments (P > 0.05), but the lactation stability curve was better in SOP group. The SOP supplementation also did not improve milk quality indicators (fat, protein, solids not fat, lactose, somatic cell count) as compared with the control (P > 0.05). The blood ketone level of cows in the control group was higher than that of cows in the SOP group (P < 0.05), although there were no differences in the blood levels of AST, ALT, protein, glucose, cholesterol, cortisol (P > 0.05). The SOP supplementation did not affect BW, body condition score, and locomotion score as well as the prevalences of lameness and digestive diseases (P > 0.05). Briefly, these results suggest that the dietary SOP addition of 70 g/cow per day appears not to improve milk productivity, milk quality and health of milking cows.
Experimental Toxocara canis infection in chickens
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Duong Mai T. , Vu Han N. N. , Tran Giang T. , Duong Mai C. ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the development phases of Toxocara canis eggs outside the host and the migration of larvae in the internal organs of chickens infected by ingestion of embryonated T. canis eggs. Under a microscope observation of T. canis eggs which were incubated in a petri dish containing 5 mL of distilled water at 30 – 33◦C with regularly aerated, this study showed the development of T. canis egg through various stages, including one cell, two cells, three cells, four cells, early morula, late morula, blastula, gastrula, tadpole, pre-larva, embryonated larva. In addition, it took approximately 9 days for T. canis eggs to hatch and for infective larvae to develop at 30 - 33◦C. A total of 50 chickens were randomly assigned to 3 groups including group I (10 chicks/group) was served as control group without T. canis eggs inoculation; two treatment groups II and III (20 chicks/group) were orally inoculated with 500 or 1000 T. canis eggs, respectively. On 1, 3, 6, 15 and 30 days post inoculation (dpi), two chickens/control group and 4 chickens/treatment group were necropsied. The results showed that the percentage of larvae recovered varied from 14.00 to 33.93% and 13.07 to 32.00% in treatment groups II and III, respectively. After 1, 3, 6, and 30 dpi, the significant differences about the number of larvae recovered in two treatment groups were found (P < 0.05). In both treatment groups, the percentage of larvae recovered from livers was higher than that in lung tissue. For 6 dpi, small white foci on the liver’s surface were seen. Interstitial pneumonia, petechial hemorrhages, dark or gray inflammatory nodules in the lung tissue and the atelectatic area were observed. Histopathology examination revealed infiltrations of leukocytes and eosinophil scattered in the liver and lung tissue.
Effects of dietary supplementation with antibiotic, organic acid, probiotic and prebiotic on the intestinal morphology and Newcastle disease virus titers of broilers in commercial farms
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Duong Mai C. , Nguyen Vy T. L. , Ho Hoa T. K. , Nguyen Nha V. , Le Ngoc H. , Tran Tham H. ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: February 2023

This experiment was carried out to survey the antibody levels against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and the morphology of ileal villi of broilers in commercial farms. Based on antibiotics and feed additives used, farms were classified in 3 groups as follows (1) Group I was supplied with antibiotic, probiotics and prebiotics; (2) Group II were supplemented with antibiotic, probiotics, prebiotics and organic acids; and (3) Group III was supplied with antibiotic and probiotics. In each farm, ten chicks were sacrificed at day 1, and five chicks were sacrificed at 7, 14, and 28 days old. A total number of 225 Ross 308 broilers at 1, 7, 14 and 28 days of age were selected randomly from nine farms for the titration of antibody against NDV by using Hemagglutination inhibition assay (HI). Furthermore, total 54 ileum samples of chickens on 14 and 28 days old were also collected for measurement of intestinal morphology. The present study showed there were significant differences about the body weights of broilers across farms within the same antibiotics, feed additives and vaccination programs or among different groups at 7, 14 and 28 days of age. However, at the age of 28 days, except Farm 1, 9 (Group I); 4 (Group II) and 3 (Group III), the remaining farms did not meet the criterion of chicken’s body weight. After ND vaccination for broilers at one day old, the mean value of HI antibody titers gradually declined in the first two weeks. Except for Farm 7 and 8, at 14 days old, the remaining farms showed the low antibody titers under 3log2. No significant differences about the antibody titers against ND virus were found in broilers at 28 days of age (P > 0.05) among farms. The findings suggested that the supplementation of antibiotics, probiotics and/or prebiotics and/or organic acids did not have any consistent effects on immune response to NDV and body weights of broilers. However, the morphometric parameters of ileal villi were improved and the positive correlations between body weight and villi height or villi area in ileum segment were found in these chickens.
“Pay Attention!” Thornton Wilder’s Correspondence with Timothy Findley: A Literary Friendship
Authors: Grace Sherrill
Published: February 2023

This article introduces Canadian writer, Timothy Findley, to Wilder scholars through surviving letters, postcards, and a telegram that Wilder wrote to Findley between 1954 and 1970. When they met, Findley was a young actor in London, England, with a role in The Matchmaker. Wilder became an invaluable mentor and wise adviser to the young Canadian and, as this correspondence shows, he was one of the first to encourage Findley to become a writer. Although Findley’s correspondence with Wilder does not appear to have survived, it is clear from Findley’s journals and some of his novels that Wilder influenced his life and art with his encouragement and his artistic practice. As Findley achieved success, he followed Wilder’s example by helping other, younger writers. The title, “Pay attention!” was one of Wilder’s most concise instructions. Findley did just that throughout his life.
The Skin of Our Teeth and New Jersey: A Historicist Reading of Wilder’s Use of Setting
Authors: Martocello Charles
Published: February 2023

This article argues that the New Jersey setting of The Skin of Our Teeth is more than a sequence of stock images and backgrounds. It is likely that, in constructing the play, Thornton Wilder drew from personal experiences during the years he spent living in New Jersey. Wilder provides evidence to suggest that the real-world inspiration for Excelsior, New Jersey, was Plainfield, New Jersey, and that the three crises that the Antrobus family experiences in the play were influenced by the harsh winters Wilder experienced living in New Jersey, hurricanes which affected the Jersey Shore in the years prior to Wilder’s return to New Jersey, and cultural panic about a domestic mainland attack on U.S. soil during the U-boat crisis. Viewing the setting of The Skin of Our Teeth as deeply rooted in the history of New Jersey and the United States allows the Antrobus family to be seen as representative of a changing America.
The Emporium, Adapted and Completed: An Interim Report
Authors: Ullom Jeffrey
Published: February 2023

As part of the celebration of Thornton Wilder’s one hundred and twenty-fifth birthday, the Alley Theatre mounted a workshop production of Wilder’s unfinished play, The Emporium. Adapted by Kirk Lynn and directed by artistic director Rob Melrose, the script utilized Wilder’s journals and previously published scenes, but the new adaptation also featured inventive and thought-provoking solutions to the problematic puzzle of how to adapt a play which Wilder himself struggled to complete. The resulting workshop served as one attempt to tell the story of The Emporium as Wilder wished.
Making Connections that Count – a Case Study of the Family Referral Service in Schools Program on the Central Coast, New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Dalton Hazel , Day Jamin , Handley Tonelle , Booth Angela , Hayes Alan , Perkins David
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with health and social problems in later life, with an early intervention highly desirable for better outcomes.Description: The Family-Referral-Services-In-Schools (FRSIS) is an early-intervention case management program for children and families with complex unmet needs, providing access to family support, housing, mental health care, and/or drug and alcohol services. The in-school trial setting was aimed at improving service uptake which was low in its community counterpart.Discussion: FRSIS was a well-regarded intervention that reduced barriers to access for vulnerable families. The school setting and non-government agency service provision led to increased acceptability and trust. The program reached 5% of the student population. Support was tailored to family need, which was often complex and involved both children and caregivers. Initially, the multi-agency partnership and governance oversight group championed the service and enabled the pilot to be established, however funding uncertainty and competing priorities saw leadership support ebb away despite operational success.Conclusion: The FRSIS model breaks down numerous barriers to accessing care for vulnerable families by its generalist nature and tailored approach and represents a high-trust approach to brokering appropriate care. Consistency in leadership support was a missed opportunity for program sustainability.
The need to properly mark the site for surgery before patients are put under anesthesia: Case report of a patient with an un-identified site under anesthesia
Authors: Orhe O.G  , Ebereghwa E. M  , Emuoghenerue E. O  , Anyanwu E. B
Published: February 2023

The need to properly identify patients that are booked for surgical interventions is absolutely important. All efforts must be made to prevent any mistakes in the operating room that could be due to operating on the wrong part of the body, for an example must be guided against. Such errors may include giving wrongly labeled blood to the wrong patient, or administering wrong medication to the wrong patient. These actions may be life threatening at worst, or may end up in the law court for unwarranted carelessness and injuries. This short case report was of a patient who was booked for supra-abdominal hernia repair, but who was already under aesthesis when the surgeons discovered that they could not locate the hernia orifice anymore. This was because the patient could not bear down under pressure for the abdominal protrusion to be evident.
Nivolumab in combination with dabrafenib and trametinib use in advanced cholangiocarcinoma with a BRAF V600E mutation and severe hepatic dysfunction: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Balaji Aanika , Garzio Kayla , Oshima Kiyoko , Klein Rachel , Azad Nilofer , Kao Chester
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Cholangiocarcinomas (CCA) are rare, aggressive tumors often diagnosed in advanced stages with limited evidence guiding therapy on progression.

Case Report: We report a case of advanced CCA with rapid and aberrant progression, refractory to multiple lines of therapy, that resulted in severe hepatic dysfunction secondary to tumor burden with a BRAF V600E mutation and high tumor proportion score (TPS) of 99%. To our knowledge, this is the first reported use of BRAF/MEK inhibition to target BRAF V600E in a patient with severe hepatic dysfunction leading to rapid normalization of the patient’s liver dysfunction within days. No adverse events were recorded during either initial titration or maintenance periods. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor was added to BRAF/MEK inhibition, and the patient continues to have clinical therapeutic response.

Conclusion: This case highlights the use of BRAF/MEK inhibition in CCA with BRAF V600E mutations in hepatic dysfunction due to tumor burden and the role of combining immune checkpoint inhibitors.
PERCEPTION DE LA RAWBANK-ONLINE PAR LA POPULATION DE KINDU, (CONSTAT ET PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: KASIMU GOMES YAHAYA
Published: February 2023

A l’aide de la démarche d’enquête, l’objectif ultime de cet article était de visualiser à travers cette recherche la perception qu’ont les clients de la Rawbank Kindu vis-à-vis de la Rawbankonline. Tenant compte de cette thématique nous avons formulé la question suivante : les clients de la Rawbank sont-ils satisfaits des services de Rawbankonline ? Nous avons recouru à la méthode d’enquête. Celle-ci a été appuyée par les techniques d’entretien structuré, documentaire et la technique statistique pour le traitement de données.

Aux vues de résultats de dépouillement du questionnaire d’enquête, les clients de la Rawbank sont satisfait de services offerts par la Rawbankonline, car ces derniers effectuent les opérations bancaires en étant à la maison et au service au coût réduit possible , mais ils ont proposé de relier la Rawbankonline aux messageries financières (M-pesa, Airtel-many et Orange many) pour les permettre de retirer leurs argents sans aller à la banque et ils ont préféré qu’on leur ajouter d’autres menus comme demande de crédit car il y a beaucoup de documents à remplir d’où le remplissage de ces formulaires  peut se passer à travers Rawbankonline.