bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO INTERPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DE 2010 A 2017
Authors: Mallmann Fernanda Hilgert , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: March 2022

Este estudo analisa a produção científica nacional em relação à educação e trabalho interprofissional no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Foi realizado estudo bibliométrico na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando como descritores controlados os termos: Relações interprofissionais, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Estratégia Saúde da Família e como descritores não controlados: Educação Interprofissional, Prática Interprofissional. Esses descritores foram combinados e acrescidos do operador boleano “AND” para a realização da busca na base de dados. Como critérios de inclusão, as publicações deveriam ser artigos, dissertações, teses e ensaios em português, inglês ou espanhol sobre a temática analisada no período de 2010 a 2017. Foram analisadas 19 publicações (14 artigos, 3 dissertações e 2 teses). O vínculo da maioria dos primeiros autores foi com instituições públicas de ensino superior (n=18), destacando-se a Região Sudeste (n=9). Seis publicações apresentaram fonte de financiamento. Em relação aos artigos analisados, a publicação em periódicos da área de Saúde Pública foi mais frequente (n=9). Das 19 publicações, 17 realizaram pesquisas de campo, sendo uma revisão de literatura e um relato de experiência. Os participantes mais citados foram os profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família e do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família, de 13 diferentes núcleos profissionais. Os estudos mais referidos foram os de abordagem qualitativa (n=16). A técnica de coleta de dados mais utilizada foi a associação de técnicas (n=7). As temáticas mais frequentes relacionaram educação e trabalho interprofissional na Estratégia Saúde da Família e do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família e às experiências de educação interprofissional voltadas para o ensino na saúde (n=6). Esta análise bibliométrica mostrou que o tema da interprofissionalidade no contexto da APS apresenta um número discreto de publicações na literatura publicada no Brasil. Novas pesquisas com foco na interprofissionalidade são recomendadas.
A INTEGRAÇÃO ENSINO-SERVIÇO NA REDE DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DA GERÊNCIA GLÓRIA/CRUZEIRO/CRISTAL DE PORTO ALEGRE/RS: UNIDADE DE SAÚDE GLÓRIA
Authors: Martino Vanessa Nogueira , Pires Fabiana Schneider , Warmling Cristine Maria
Published: March 2022

Este número do Boletim Informativo Saberes Plurais apresenta informações sobre A Integração Ensino-Serviço na Rede de Atenção Primária da Gerência Glória/Cruzeiro/Cristal: Unidade de Saúde Glória no município de Porto Alegre/RS, que se originaram do projeto de pesquisa “Avaliação de Redes Integradas de Atenção e Ensino na Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde”, financiado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) - Edital da Chamada Universal MCTI/CNPq 01/2016 (termo de concessão 42430/2016-3). Por meio de um material de fácil manuseio e compreensão, pretende-se possibilitar o reconhecimento das relações entre processos de Integração Ensino-Serviço e a constituição das redes de Atenção Primária à Saúde. A pesquisa se constituiu em um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 16 profissionais de saúde: 1 médico, 2 enfermeiros, 1 cirurgião-dentista, 6 técnicos de enfermagem, 1 auxiliar de saúde bucal, 5 agentes comunitários de saúde; e 2 estudantes da graduação. A condução dos debates foi apoiada por um roteiro de pesquisa fundamentado nas dimensões das redes de saúde. Conclui-se que processos de Integração Ensino-Serviço produzem Educação Permanente em Saúde demonstrando-se como apoio nos processos de territorialização e consolidação das redes, entretanto limitações ainda são identificadas nos sistemas de governança para a integração das redes de atenção e ensino.
REDE DE ATENÇÃO E ENSINO DA GERÊNCIA DISTRITAL SUL-CENTRO-SUL NO MUNICÍPIO DE PORTO ALEGRE/RS
Authors: Diaz Bianca Menna Ruiz , Warmling Cristine Maria , Barwaldt Caroline Konzgen , Pires Fabiana Schneider
Published: March 2022

Este número apresenta informações sobre a “Rede de Atenção e Ensino da Gerência Distrital Sul-Centro-Sul (GD SCS)”, que se originou do projeto de pesquisa “Avaliação de Redes Integradas de Atenção e Ensino na Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde”, financiado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) - Edital da Chamada Universal MCTI/CNPq 01/2016 (termo de concessão n° 42430/2016-3). Por meio de um material de fácil manuseio e compreensão, pretende-se possibilitar o reconhecimento das relações entre processos de Integração Ensino-Serviço e a constituição das redes de Atenção Primária à Saúde. A pesquisa se constituiu em um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 11 profissionais de saúde. A condução dos debates foi apoiada por um roteiro de pesquisa fundamentado nas dimensões das redes de saúde. Conclui-se que na rede de saúde bucal da gerência distrital Sul-Centro-Sul de Porto Alegre, a integração ensino-serviço tem produzido o trabalho vivo de forma criativa, promotora do entrelaçamento de novas conexões entre os atores das equipes da atenção primária e especializada, e entre as equipes e a comunidade, a quem direciona novos olhares. Os sujeitos desta integração promovem contatos, cooperação e complementaridade nos itinerários da atenção, aumentam a capacidade de intervenção na rede e ampliam as possibilidades de gerar espaços para a educação transformadora, dirigidas à atuação no território, ainda que de forma incipiente neste momento. Como plano de produção de novas formas de pensar e existir no trabalho, a integração ensino-saúde transforma as práticas de cuidado e ativa processos de subjetivação singulares e coletivos, que catalisam o modo de funcionamento da rede, contribuindo na qualificação do cuidado em saúde.
PRODUZIR, INOVAR, RESISTIR E ACOLHER: OS DESAFIOS PARA OS PRÓXIMOS ANOS
Authors: Pires Fabiana Schneider , Albuquerque Paulo Peixoto de , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: March 2022

A revista Saberes Plurais: Educação na Saúde encerra o ano lançando seu segundo número de 2019. Nos textos o leitor é convidado a conhecer a potência de se trabalhar com a temática ‘educação na saúde’ em diferentes perspectivas. Ao abordar conteúdos deste vasto campo e por meio de olhares atentos, os autores nos apresentam um conjunto de experiências e pesquisas neste campo privilegiado de práticas que ocorrem no nível das relações sociais e que se traduzem no cotidiano de professores, profissionais da saúde, estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação. Este número inova ao trazer a publicação de Boletins Informativos da Revista Saberes Plurais, compondo um conjunto de doze boletins que se integram para apresentar os resultados do estudo “Avaliação de Redes Integradas de Atenção e Ensino na Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde”, que foi financiado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) – Edital da Chamada Universal MCTI/CNPq n° 01/2016 (termo de concessão n° 42430/2016-3). Em uma iniciativa criativa, o conjunto dos boletins ilustra com uma linguagem direta, tanto na perspectiva visual quanto na forma de comunicar, as análises de um coletivo de pesquisadoras sobre a contribuição da integração ensino-serviço no desenvolvimento da Rede de Atenção Primária e da Rede de Saúde Bucal no município de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil.
DAS MANHÃS E DO AMANHÃ: SEIS PEDAGOGIAS PARA A UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Arenhaldt Rafael
Published: March 2022

Neste exercício reflexivo, de caráter ensaístico, apresento inquietações sobre a Universidade. Como mobilizador do pensar, pergunto: qual é a Universidade que se anuncia e se avizinha em tempos vindouros? O que está a emergir dos subterrâneos da Universidade? Que Universidade é esta que estamos a fazer a cada manhã? Trata-se de uma escrita-pensamento inspirado em obras de referência do campo da literatura, da sociologia e da educação. Procuro colocar em diálogo intelectuais e pensadores contemporâneos como: Adélia Prado, Italo Calvino, Paulo Freire, Humberto Maturana, José Saramago, Edgar Morin, Michel Maffesoli e Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Nesse sentido, o texto apresenta como ideias-força seis pedagogias da Universidade do amanhã: a Pedagogia da Indignação, a Pedagogia do Respeito, a Pedagogia da Lucidez, a Pedagogia da Compreensão, a Pedagogia do Exemplo e a Pedagogia da Intensidade Democrática.
INTEGRAÇÃO ENSINO-SERVIÇO E OS PROCESSOS DE TRABALHO EM SAÚDE: CARTOGRAFIA DE UM PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA SOB A ÓTICA DA INSTITUIÇÃO FORMADORA
Authors: Piovesan Leonardo Rodrigues , Warmling Cristine Maria , Pires Fabiana Schneider
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a integração ensino-serviço e os processos de trabalho em saúde de um programa de residência multiprofissional com ênfase em Atenção Básica no município de Sapucaia do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. Este estudo integrou o projeto de pesquisa ‘Avaliação de Redes Integradas de Atenção e Ensino na Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde’, financiado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) – Edital da Chamada Universal MCTI/CNPq 01/2016 (termo de concessão n° 42430/2016-3). Utilizou-se a cartografia como método para analisar a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade e os processos de trabalho em saúde de um programa de residência com ênfase em Atenção Básica. O envolvimento e responsabilização dos tutores permitem, além da qualificação dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, incidir em aspectos mais profundos do cotidiano dos residentes. Criam-se afetos e acionam-se redes de cuidado. Contudo, por vezes a ação se restringe às demandas imediatas e burocráticas, diminuindo as possibilidades de uma ação na macropolítica dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem.
ENSINO E SERVIÇO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA COVID-19: PANORAMA DE UM DISTRITO DOCENTE-ASSISTENCIAL DE PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Medeiros Aline Vieira , Pavão Maria Cristina Sajonc
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar como a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade se reorganizou durante a crise sanitária de COVID-19 na Gerência Distrital Centro, um dos Distritos Docentes-Assistenciais do município de Porto Alegre. O Distrito Centro possui três grandes Serviços de Saúde na Atenção Primária, referência para cerca de 20% da população da cidade. Frente à pandemia, com o intuito de diminuir o risco de contágio, as Instituições de Ensino cancelaram seus estágios. As Unidades de Saúde mantiveram-se abertas, com redução de profissionais atuando presencialmente. Atividades coletivas e externas foram suspensas. A parceria estabelecida no Comitê Gestor com a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) foi fundamental para o restabelecimento dos estágios. Os cursos de Medicina e Enfermagem retornaram parte de suas práticas, enquanto a Odontologia foi a mais prejudicada pela restrição de atendimento. Demais atividades de ensino nos serviços foram realizadas em ambiente virtual.Palavras-chave: Serviços de Integração Docente-Assistencial. Serviços de Saúde. COVID-19. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Sistema Único de Saúde.
PAPEL E ATRIBUIÇÕES DO PRECEPTOR NA FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE EM CENÁRIOS DE APRENDIZAGEM DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Paula Gabriel Brazil de , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa analisa, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, o papel e as atribuições do preceptor na formação dos profissionais da saúde no contexto do ensino em cenários de aprendizagem do Sistema Único de Saúde. A revisão teve caráter exploratório e utilizou a base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores combinados para a busca foram: preceptoria AND estágio clínico, preceptoria AND sistema único de saúde e educação AND preceptoria. As publicações deveriam ser artigos, dissertações, teses, em português/inglês/espanhol, envolvendo pesquisas empíricas sobre a temática, publicados de 2001-2018. Foram analisados 54 estudos, sendo 35 artigos, 17 dissertações e duas teses. Os estudos incluíram 11 diferentes profissões da saúde e, em sua maioria, utilizaram abordagem metodológica qualitativa O preceptor foi identificado como o profissional do serviço de saúde que orienta, media, integra, acompanha, supervisiona, aconselha, escuta, demonstra, explica, forma, conscientiza e avalia o estudante, ensinando pelo trabalho, aliando saberes teóricos à realidade dos serviços e aproximando o estudante da equipe de saúde e usuários. Além da capacidade técnica, o preceptor deve ter habilidades relacionais e competências didático-pedagógicas que sejam facilitadoras do aprendizado. Desafios voltados à formação didático-pedagógico do preceptor, fragilidade na relação do preceptor com as Instituições de Ensino Superior, infraestrutura inadequada para as atividades de ensino nos serviços e dificuldade do preceptor conciliar a supervisão dos estudantes com as atividades clínicas da rotina do trabalho, foram identificados. Estudos complementares são recomendados, buscando o fortalecimento de evidências sobre o papel do preceptor no ensino da saúde.Palavras-chave: Preceptoria. Educação. Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde. Internato e residência. Sistema Único de Saúde.
MEDIA TRIAL AN ETHICAL DILEMMA - A STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEDIA CONSUMERS
Authors:   Alakh Prakash Goyal University. School of Media and Mass Communication Himachal Pradesh., Sharma Neelam Kamari
Published: March 2022

Press is considered as a revolutionary tool and for the dissemination of information to mould the public opinion since centuries. The human minds are always in search of information, hence the media is essential part of human civilization. The term media consumer in this research paper would mean the recipient of information disseminated by the media. The media consumer is larger prospective of individuals that include all wings of democracy and their need of information. The modern economical world is dependent upon each other consequently media has gained huge importance than any other era of human civilization. With the inceptions of democracies, media has always been considered the fourth pillar of democracy. Press is essential for strengthening of the democracy therefore the most vibrant democracies has granted absolute right of freedom to media. The role of press is to act as a watchdog of society and to become the voice of people by reporting injustices to bring transparency to the system. Media is mandated to expose corruption and give voice to the unprivileged, whose rights are infringed. In modern days Media is venturing to move into the system rather than exposing the system. The media has reincarnated as public court, special detective and forms public opinion in tune to needs of media organizations. Free speech or freedom of speech and expression in simple words means the liberty to say what one feels like. It is the expression of thoughts into words without any sort of restraints. It is considered to be an innate right with minimal restrictions in India. The study stresses upon this liberty of media must function strictly within the frame work of ethical norms. This paper is analyzing the role of media involvement and its impact on media consumers. Media people must exercise their right without infringing the rights of individuals or other pillars of democracy. Journalists ought to be vigilant to safeguard the freedom of press and should be aware to act with a sense of responsibility. The present study stresses upon the positive and negative role played by the media in democratic country like India.
Comparing Vie Scope® and Macintosh Laryngoscopes in Suspected/Confirmed COVID-19 Cardiac Arrest Patients Being Intubated by Paramedics: A Prospective Randomized Crossover Simulation Trial
Authors: Wieczorek Pawel , Maslanka Maciej , Malysz Marek , Wieczorek Wojciech , Zielinski Michal , Grycan Marta , Konge Lars , Szarpak Lukasz
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study was designed with the aim of evaluating Vie Scope®’s role in placing an endotracheal tube (ETT) by paramedics wearing full personal protective equipment who are experienced in direct laryngoscopy but inexperienced in using the Vie Scope® for intubation. Material and Methods: Twenty-seven paramedics participated in this prospective, randomized, single-blinded crossover simulation trial using manikins. Participants performed endotracheal intubation on simulated adult cardiac arrest patients with suspected/confirmed COVID-19. During all procedure’s, paramedics wore Level C personal protective equipment (PPE). Primary endpoint was time to intubation (TTI). Results: Time to intubation using the Vie Scope was 43.5±12 seconds, statistically significantly faster than the Macintosh laryngoscope at 57.5±15.6 seconds (MD = -14.00; 95% CI [-21.42, -6.58]; p < 0.001). First pass success rate using the Vie Scope® and Macintosh laryngoscope was 88.9% and 63.0%, respectively (OR = 4.71; 95% CI [1.12, 19.70]; p = 0.03). The overall intubation success rate was 100% for each group. Conclusions: With paramedics wearing full PPE, the Vie Scope laryngoscope provided faster endotracheal intubation and a better first pass success rate than the Macintosh laryngoscope. Further studies involving clinical trials are necessary to confirm these results.
Is Lymphopenia a sign of mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 patients?
Authors: Öztürk Sönmez Leyla , Akdağ Neslişah , Ekinci Gülru , Şahin Arzum Mısra , Oruç Kerim , Güzelsoy Simge , Kızılkaya Elif , Yıldırım Çağdaş , Evrin Togay
Published: March 2022

Aim: A novel type of coronavirus was detected after the first case of an atypical pneumonia in Wuhan, China in December 2019; the World Health Organization (WHO) named the virus SARS-CoV-2 in February 2020 and the disease it caused COVID-19. This classification has allowed clinicians to plan its treatment process to progress faster. We aim to compare laboratory parameters in COVID-19. Material and Methods: The patient population of the study has been formed by retrospectively examining the files of patients who had been admitted with COVID-19 complaints to an emergency department at a faculty of medicine between April 27 and December 18, 2020. Patients were divided into two groups: the surviving group and the mortal group. Results: In the ROC analysis, we evaluate the effect of lymphocyte on mortality, the cut-off value for lymphocyte was found as 1.3 (sensitivity = 58.14%; specificity = 78.92%). The sensitivity and specificity of this cutoff value are at good levels (AUC = 0.712; p < 0.05). Conclusion: We believe that lymphocyte levels in particular may be used to distinguish severe COVID-19 cases from mild to moderate cases in the days after hospital admissions.
IAPEN India : Nutrition Consensus Guidelines in Oncology Clinical Practice
Authors:   Tata Memorial Hospital (HBNI), Mumbai, India, Timmanpyati Shivshankar , Krishnamurthy Arvind , Parikh Purvish , Bajaj Meenakshi , Gupta Sumant , Mahajan Purabi , Arolkar Priti , Rai Gargee , Alagirimunuswamy Rajeswari , Gupta Arnab , Huilgol Nagaraj , Poojary Shamali , Dhanaki Nandita , Gandhi Fagun , Prem Rajeshwari , Bhatta Shaveta , Chandrakant M V , Reena C , Goswami Savita , Balaji Arun , Vagal Manjusha , Walia Meenu , Sathiaraj Esther , Goswami Manish ​
Published: March 2022

Malnutrition is one of the most common and significant issue during the treatment of cancer. Poor nutritional management during the treatment may impede the progress in the treatment. Many international societies have nutritional recommendations published on their websites. India, being a multicultural population with varied nutritional habits and local beliefs have no cohesive evidence-based nutritional approach during and after treatment. The current guideline has been formulated jointly by oncologists, nutritionists, and multidisciplinary professionals with an aim to provide science based standard nutritional guidance to the community healthcare professionals across India. The committee referred to major international guidelines published in recent past. With intense deliberations adopted few selective recommendations which are compatible with Indian practice. Keywords: Cancer, Nutrition, Consensus guideline, nutrition in cancer, IAPEN guidelines, IAPEN cancer guidelines
Substance Abuse And Mental Health Disorder Among The Youth Living In Conflict Environment
Authors: Malla Manzoor Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Background: Substance abuse and mental health issue in conflicted environment zones is a major public health concern. Exposure to the climate of terrorism and conflict has been inextricably linked with growing phenomenon of mental health disorder and substance abuse. State of Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed long conflict for the past few decades, resulted disastrous consequence on the lives of population. Studies in this regard have been remained neutral to study conflict and psychiatric disorder and its association with substance abuse. Aims: The main aim of the study is to explore the link between substance abuse and mental health disorders among the people living in conflict zone of Kashmir. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in various departments of Counseling and Mental Health Assessments Clinic Centre in districts and sub district government hospitals in Kashmir region. For this study, 240 patients has selected through the purposive sampling of non-probability method. The interview schedule was main research tools used for this study. Results: The findings of the study indicate that people living in the conflict affected region are more vulnerable to develop mental health disorder like depression, anxiety and stress consequently leads them to induce in substance abuse behaviour. The study examines there is close association between mental health disorder and use of harmful substance such as, depressants drugs, opioid, cannabis and non-medicinal prescription of drugs. Further the study also found that harmful substances are mainly used to relieve the psychological disorder. Moreover the study finds that exposure of conflict related incidents such as socio-economic challenges; unemployment, family problem, killings, property destruction, torture and detention are the main cause of psychological disorder. Conclusion: There is a substantial relationship between the prevalence of psychological disorders and substance abuse in a conflict setting. When dealing with a population exposed to violence and terrorism, special attention should be paid to the detection, prevention, and treatment of these illnesses.
Ethical Considerations In Research
Authors: Hasan Nazmul , Rana Rashed Ullah , Chowdhury Sharmin , Dola Afrin Jahan , Khan Rony Moustaq Karim
Published: March 2022

Humans are born researchers. As a result, every human desire to arrive at the correct conclusion through investigation. There is no way to obtain absolute truths and solve the real problem without using ethics in research. The most significant and vital content of a study is ethics. Every researcher must maintain ethics from the beginning to the end of a study project. Ethics in research defines guidelines for conducting professional research. It also teaches and regulates researchers to ensure that they follow a strict code of ethics when conducting research. In this chapter, we will demonstrate how ethics is the most important aspect of any research.
Dalit Struggle For Social Justice: A Study Of Hoshiarpur
Authors: Saini Shifali
Published: March 2022

The worst word in this world is exploitation. Because exploitation is the hardest to bearbe it any country, if exploitation is taking place in the society of that country, then nothing can be a bigger shame for that nation. The form, size and method of exploitation may be different in different countries but today the whole world is its victim. Like with the monarchy, there is social discrimination with the caste system and elsewhere religion and community are being exploited. Different scholars raised their voice against this exploitation in different countries. Which also became the reason for the repression of the exploiters.
If we talk about a vast country like India, where exploitation has become a practice of the society.They custom that people have been following for thousands of years.It is not that voice has not been raised against this exploitation in India. Many scholars of India raised their voice against exploitation, if we talk about Punjab then there is a district of Punjab Hoshiarpur where many scholars were born who raised their voice against Dalit exploited society in India society. Hoshiarpur is the only district in Punjab which is known as the land of Dalit reformer. Because many Dalit reformer scholars were born in this land. There are many scholars in this whose work known from that land. Where BabuMangu Ram gave a new religion to the Dalits by establishing the Ad-Dharma. By establishing the Santram B.A. JatpatTodakMandal, he inflicted a severe blow on the Indian caste system. ChaudharyHazara Ram Piplawala gave ShriAd PrakashGranth to Dalits Society. BabuHanrajPremGadhia went from Village to Village in Punjab and Created a new awakening among the Dalits and inspired them to educate their children. The birth place of BabuKanshi Ram is undoubtedly Ropar but the land of work is Hoshiarpur. Staying here, he created a new consciousness among Dalits, spead education among Dalitsand awareness about their rights. He awakened the people of Hoshiarpur so much that in the 1996 LokSabha elections. He became the MP here. How a long line a Dalit reform scholars of Hoshiarpur district is seen.
Impact of GDPR on Identity and Access Management
Authors: Hindle Andrew
Published: March 2022

This article examines the implications of the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”, “Regulation”) on Identity and Access Management (“IAM”) process and system design. It introduces organisational and technical good practices that may help ensure demonstrable compliance with the Regulation as well as improve user experience and customer trust.Although the focus here is on the GDPR, the approaches described may, by extension, also help in complying with data protection legislation in other geographies including (for example) the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), or the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (“LGPD”).
Designing MFA for Humans
Authors: Kaushik Nishant
Published: March 2022

This article describes how to deploy a thoughtful, consumer-friendly multi-factor authentication (MFA) program that will allow the IAM practitioner to successfully deliver on both the security and usability needs of their authentication systems. The approach is based on a framework of six pillars: determining the viability of different forms of MFA, allowing a multimodal rollout of MFA options, encouraging adoption, supporting MFA across all services and access channels, designing support processes, and creating a trusted environment where MFA can offer additional security to both the consumer and the company.
Managing Identity in Customer Service Operations
Authors: Crow Arynn , Rowan John Paul
Published: March 2022

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Editor's Note
Authors: Flanagan Heather
Published: March 2022

Editor's Note for Issue 4 of the IDPro Body of Knowledge
Pressure Effectiveness At The GB-21 Acupressure Point On ASI Production In Post Sectio Caesarea)
Authors: Permata Putri , Irna Nursanti Irna , Widakdo Giri
Published: March 2022

Breast milk production is influenced by the secretion of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. Caesarean section delivery is at risk of delaying exclusive breastfeeding because post-caesarean section mothers still focus on pain and are influenced by drugs during surgery so as to overcome the problem, Pressure at Acupressure Points Gb-21 is applied. Quasi experimental research method with one group pre-post test design. The sample of this research was 17 women from Post Sectio Caesarea. Results Pressure at the acupressure point Gb-21 is more effective for increasing milk production in post-sectio caesarean mothers than the indicators of the mother, the result is p value = 0.000 and the baby indicator pressure at the acupressure point GB-21 is also effective for increasing milk production in post-sectio mothers. caesarea, with the resulting p value = 0.000. Pressure intervention at the Gb-21 acupressure point is effective in promoting milk production, relaxing and helping to improve breast blood circulation. Further research needs to be done to add new variables related to nonpharmacological pressure therapy at the acupressure point Gb-21.
The product yields and fuel properties from catalytic pyrolysis of plastic bag
Authors: Chaiphet Kumpanat , Turakarn Chinnapat , Duanguppama Keyoon , Sasen Chailai , Khamsuwan Sukarin , Promphipha Phongphan
Published: March 2022

The objective of this research was to study product yields and fuel properties. The fuel was then tested for use in the engine to study brake horsepower (BHP) and fuel consumption. The experiment began with pyrolysis of plastic bags in a fixed bed reactor at 500 °C with three catalysts: ZSM-5, dolomite, and kaolin. The analysis of fuel properties consists of higher heating value (HHV), density, viscosity, and flash point - fire point. For test engine of this research used 12 HP Kubota brand single-cylinder diesel engine, tested at a speed of 1,500 rpm, with a fuel temperature of 40 °C for determine the brake horsepower and fuel consumption. The results showed that non-catalytic, the highest yields of fuel were 65.70 wt%. This fuel has a (HHV) of 36.70 MJ Kg–1 and a fire point up to 133.30 °C. Results of engine tested show that it has a minimum BHP of 9.20 HP and a maximum fuel consumption of 1.10 Kg HP–1 h–1. When catalytic pyrolysis of plastics with ZSM-5 catalyst, the fuel yields was reduced to 57.80 wt%. However, the alumina mixed in this catalyst allows the fuel maximum HHV of 43.20 MJ Kg–1, flammable at 28.70 °C. Results of engine tested show that it has a maximum BHP of 11.90 HP and a minimum fuel consumption of 0.40 Kg HP–1 h–1. The catalyst dolomite and kaolin increase the calorific value, reduce the viscosity, easily flammable, but overall, not as good as ZSM-5. It can be concluded that keolin catalysts are suitable for use in pyrolysis requiring increased fuel yield. The ZSM-5 catalyst was suitable for improving fuel quality. Therefore, this research should be continued with plastic pyrolysis using catalysts to improve the quality of the fuel for long-term engine testing.
Black Carbon Concentration during Spring Season at High Altitude Urban Center in Eastern Himalayan Region of India
Authors: Sharma Khushboo , Ranjan Rakesh Kumar , Lohar Sargam , Sharma Jayant , Rajak Rajeev , Gupta Aparna , Prakash Amit , Pandey Alok Kumar
Published: March 2022

This study analyzed the BC associated with PM1 and the contribution of biomass burning to the BC using a portable seven-channel Dual spot Aethalometer in and around Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, India, during April 2021. Additionally, CO2 and meteorological parameters (Temperature, Pressure, and Relative Humidity) was measured. The minimum concentration of BC was found in rural areas where the contribution of biomass burning to the BC is highest. The observed spatial variability of BC over Gangtok Municipal Corporation (GMC) area is minimal. Five days back-trajectory analysis was done using the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model to understand the regional influences of air masses at Gangtok. The air mass of the studied region is under influence of trans-regional transport from Indo-Gangetic Plains affecting the BC concentration over the studied region. The black carbon presence in the ambient air near the glacier heights in the Eastern Himalayan region may significantly cause localized warming, thereby enhancing glacier melts. The results have significant bearing for the policy-makers to take corrective steps in addressing the issue of rising BC concentration in high altitude regions. A further detailed study is needed to examine the effect of BC on radiative forcing and its large-scale effect on the East Asian summer monsoon using regional climate models.
Agriculture in Poland in the context of trade restrictions between the European Union and the Russian Federation in 2010-2018
Authors: Garncarz Jakub , Igielski Kacper , Mierzejewski Mateusz
Published: March 2022

The economic sanctions imposed by the European Union in March 2014 on the Russian Federation were caused by Russia's unlawful annexation of Crimea, which exploited the political crisis in Ukraine. In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a decree on August 7 prohibiting the importation of selected groups of agri-food commodities from countries that previously imposed sanctions. The article focuses on an attempt to describe the effects of the introduced trade restrictions on the functioning of the agricultural market in Poland. Spectral analysis, simple regression and comparative methods were used for the study. The study showed that the trade restrictions introduced had the character of structural changes in the export and import of Polish products, but did not significantly contribute to the functioning of the market itself. The trade restrictions introduced have contributed to a significant reduction in trade between Russia and Poland in 2014-2016 however, there is a gradual improvement in trade relations with Russia, the value of both imports and exports is steadily increasing with each subsequent year.
Diversifying the structure of rural development programmes in countries of Centre and Eastern Europe
Authors: Czubak Wawrzyniec , Pawłowski Krzysztof Piotr
Published: March 2022

Aim: Common Agricultural Policy the EU, but especially her II pillar, is playing a role of no small importance in the forming of the image of the modern, European village. Her meaning into the development of agriculture and determines country areas even if the scale of the backing and the place he is filling which in the budget structure of the European Union. From a scientific and utilitarian point of view dense determining effects his realization is bringing which in is significant - especially for the development of rural areas. From here in the present article portraying diversifying the politics of supporting based on rural development programmes in the programming was a main purpose 2007-2013 (PROW) in countries of Europe Centre-Eastern, with particular reference to of reinforcements pointed to country areas. Relating to differences in the situation of the development of rural areas they made an appraisal of the construction of Programs in the context of allocating funds for individual action.
Materials and methods: Documents of the rural development programme were base Material for selected states (i.e.: of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary). On their base comparing implemented action and structures of financing them were made. In the destination of defining of changes in agriculture sectors of selected countries and PROW meaning 2007-2013 in these processes, data characterizing country areas was analysed available in bases Eurostat and reports of the European Commission.
Results and conclusions: Analysis results are showing that in analysed countries it is possible to observe certain resemblance in the structure of distribution of the support. Simultaneously the specificity of the implementation of programmes partly corresponded to the level of development of agriculture and country areas in individual countries. Results allow to file, that (relatively) the better economic situation of the farming is giving the possibility of the reinforcement (through the greater participation in budget) of realization of environmental problems in the agricultural policy. Generally it is possible to understand strengthening action for country areas and the environment, by dispatching to these cells the large portion of supporting as part of WPR means, as the achievement of the next stage in the realization of the demand of the sustainable development farmings.
Criminal responsibility for leading to unfavorable disposal of the property
Authors: Kłak Czesław Paweł
Published: March 2022

The article presents the legal framework of criminal liability for leading to an unfavorable disposition of property within the meaning of Art. 286 § 1 of the CC According to the wording of this provision, the person who, in order to gain financial gain, leads another person to an unfavorable disposition of his own or someone else's property by misleading him or exploiting a mistake or inability to properly understand the undertaken action, is subject to criminal liability.
The importance of the principle of tax justice for settling real estate tax cases – selected legal issues
Authors: Krzysztofik - Pelka Magdalena
Published: March 2022

The subject of the article is an analysis of selected judicial decisions in the field of real estate tax from the perspective of the tax authority. Due to imprecise legal provisions,
and sometimes even the lack of specific legal regulations, tax authorities having doubts in relation to taxation of a specific real estate use judgments of administrative courts which adjudicated in similar factual and legal situations. The problem arises at the time of divergent judgments of the courts. Due to legal gaps, decision-making space and heterogeneity of judicial decisions, it is impossible for the tax authority to interpret a given tax problem unambiguously on the basis of applicable regulations and court decisions.
This may contribute to the violation of the principle of tax justice applicable in tax law.
The analysis of the court judgments presented in the article will make it possible to discern the essence of individual legal problems faced by taxpayers, tax authorities, and finally courts, and will also allow the reader to make an assessment of the value of individual judgments.
Problemy z oceną jakości wykonania walcowych powłok stalowych
Authors: Hotała Eugeniusz , Kozikowski Damian
Published: March 2022

Realne powłoki stalowe mają odchyłki od idealnego kształtu, które powstają przede wszystkim na etapie procesu spawania arkuszy blach. Dotychczasowe obserwacje i pomiary stalowych cylindrycznych powłok rzeczywistych pozwoliły na stworzenie modelu spawalniczej imperfekcji reprezentatywnej. Odchyłki od idealnej geometrii cylindrycznej powłoki w postaci promieniowych lokalnych wgłębień mierzone są w praktyce za pomocą przymiarów geometrycznych, których długość jest określona w wytycznych literaturowych
i normowych. W pracy wykazano, że istniejące normowe oraz literaturowe zasady oceny klasy jakości wykonania powłok i wynikające z takich ocen wartości nośności wyboczeniowych mogą w wielu przypadkach dawać znacznie zaniżone wartości w stosunku do realnych nośności, wyznaczonych na podstawie indywidualnych analiz GMNIA.
Wpływ sztywności blach fałdowych poszycia dachu na nośność płatwi
Authors: Czepiżak Dariusz , Machowiak Adam
Published: March 2022

W pracy badano nośność elementów konstrukcji wsporczej lekkiej obudowy hal stalowych z uwzględnieniem sprężystego podparcia bocznego wynikającego ze sztywności tarczowej obudowy (blach trapezowych). Przeprowadzono analizy parametryczne obciążenia granicznego płatwi zginanych jednokierunkowo. W analizach zmieniano schemat statyczny płatwi, przekrój oraz sztywność podparcia sprężystego na przesuw ich pasa górnego. Pominięto przy tym wpływ usztywnienia na obrót elementów, jakie zapewnia sztywność giętna obudowy. Wykazano, że stosowanie uregulowań normowych bez wykorzystania zaawansowanych metod obliczeniowych prowadzi do konserwatywnej oceny nośności granicznej konstrukcji wsporczej lekkiej obudowy.
Eksploatacja belek podsuwnicowych wykonanych ze stali zlewnej
Authors: Gierczak Jan , Ignatowicz Rajmund , Marcinczak Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Przedstawiono problematykę eksploatowania belek podsuwnicowych wykonanych ze stali zlewnej używanych od końca
I wojny światowej tj. ponad 100 lat. Na przestrzeni lat belki podsuwnicowe były modernizowane i wzmacniane w celu zainstalowania suwnic o większym udźwigu. W okresie eksploatacji obiektu dokonywano modernizacji technologii produkcji, co wymuszało instalowanie większej liczby suwnic na istniejących belkach. W ostatnim czasie, w celu dalszej modernizacji zakładu produkcyjnego, belki podsuwnicowe wymieniono na nowe
o lepszych parametrach wytrzymałościowych. Belki zdemontowane poddano badaniom cyklicznym w akredytowanym laboratorium Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Przedstawiono problematykę, z jaką musi się zmierzyć inżynier budownictwa przy ocenie i dopuszczeniu do dalszej eksploatacji konstrukcji wykonanej ze stali zlewnej.
Augmented Reality as an Emerging Technology to Promote Products and Services
Authors: Pacheco Alex , Sánchez Kevin , Pariona Rosario , Cuba Nestor , Larico Bertha
Published: March 2022

Augmented reality is a technology that provides more interactive advertising, where you can manipulate and be part of it with greater clarity and empathy as possible. In times of the digital era, companies in the retail sector face a new consumer profile, more digital, more aware and more informed, so companies are in constant competition to impress their customers. That is why this research seeks to describe the importance of augmented reality to promote products and services as an innovative alternative that captures attention and influences the customer’s purchase decision. The research is of an experimental, quantitative and quasi-experimental design with a non-probabilistic sample whose evaluation instrument was a self-elaborated questionnaire that was applied to 60 randomly chosen Marketing managers from the retail sector. Obtaining as a result that augmented reality improves the level of engagement with the brand, generates greater added value and improves the level of innovation in advertising campaigns. What contributes to generate a different and innovative experience to advertise products and services through an emotional connection with people through mobile devices.
Use of Primary Healthcare Facilities for Care and Support of Chronic Diseases: Hypertension
Authors: Ramathebane Maseabata , Lineo Maja , Molungoa Sello
Published: March 2022

Hospitalisation of chronic diseases can be costly and time-consuming to patients with chronic diseases, and success of management of chronic diseases is in the primary care. This chapter gives a detailed description of primary health and its role in the management of chronic diseases. Hypertension as a chronic disease of interest and its management in the primary healthcare (PHC) context are also to be discussed in detail. However, to give this chapter clarity, a brief description of the country Lesotho will be given. The summary of the country will highlight major barriers to health care which mainly include poverty, difficult topography with no or poor infrastructure which hinder access to primary health care. Situational analysis is made with regard to current practice. The potential role of a pharmacist in the care and treatment of hypertension is explored. Best practices, need for policy change, guidelines and implementation plans will be highlighted. The aim of the chapter is to evaluate how chronic diseases are managed at the primary health care. The objectives include: a) to explore primary health care concept, b) to critically evaluate PHC concept in an African country and c) to describe human resource needs to meet the demands of PHC chronic diseases management.
Health Promotion
Authors: Tochukwu Sibeudu Florence
Published: March 2022

Health promotion is one the major interventions employed in healthcare delivery generally and primary care in particular. Health promotion enables individuals, families, populations and communities to adopt and/or adapt lifestyles that promote and improve health. It helps the community members to make the right choices that can improve their health. Each individual, population and community have factors that influence their health either positively or negatively. Health promotion enables everyone in their context to identify these factors and increase control over these factors to empower them live a life that improves and promotes their health. This chapter explained health promotion actions, health promotion approaches, health promotion strategies and steps for effective implementation of health promotion programme.
Oil Palm-Based Cropping Systems of the Humid Tropics: Addressing Production Sustainability, Resource Efficiency, Food Security and Livelihood Challenges
Authors: O. Agele Samuel , E. Charles Friday , E. Obi Appolonia , I. Agbona Ademola
Published: March 2022

The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), is a crop of tremendous food, nutrition and economic importance in the tropics. Weather variability and extremes profoundly impact the establishment, survival and productivity of oil palm on the field. Alleys of palm trees in plantation are cropped with arables during early years following field establishment. Studies were conducted at the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research, Benin City, Nigeria. Oil palm seedlings responded to shading, irrigation and AMF inoculation via enhanced water use efficiency, growth vigor and reduced seedling mortality in the nursery during dry season. Age of oil palm and intercrops of Cassava, Maize and Pepper affected mixture productivity and competitive functions in alleys of 2 to 6 years old oil palm fields. Fertilizers (inorganic/organic) promoted agronomic and physiological efficiencies of N use by alley species. Sole crops had higher N use efficiency compared with the intercrops across the fertilizers.