bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diffusion Welding for TC4 Titanium Alloy/T2 Copper with Vanadium Foil
Authors:   American Welding Society, WU BAOSHENG , DONG HONGGANG , MA YUETING , LI PENG , LI CHAO , HUANG LIBING , ZHANG LIANGLIANG
Published: June 2023

TC4 titanium alloy (TC4) was vacuum diffusion welded to T2 copper (T2) with vanadium (V) foil as an interlayer. The influence of process parameters on elemental diffusion behavior, microstructure evolution, and shear performance of welded joints was explored. An obvious solid-solution diffusion zone appeared in the welded interface between TC4 and V, but no distinct diffusion zone formed in the joint interface of V/T2. The solid-solution phases of (Ti6, V)ss, (Ti3, V)ss, and (Ti, V7)ss appeared in the interface of TC4/V. The crystallographic orientations of (Ti6, V)ss, (Ti3, V)ss, and (Ti, V7)ss phases in high-resolution transmission electron microscope images were (002), (201), and (121), respectively. The lattice mismatch between (Ti6, V)ss and (Ti3, V)ss was calculated to be 11.9%. The activation energy to form a stable solid solution between titanium and vanadium was 226.6 kJ/mol. The highest shear strength of the welded joint reached 160 MPa, obtained at 860°C (1580°F) for 60 min. The joint fractured along the interface of V/T2, illustrating that the solid-solution structure between Ti and V was stronger than the metallurgical bonding between V and Cu. The fracture surface of the welded joints revealed a river pattern and ladder topography, representing a cleavage fracture mode. FCC-Cu, BCC-V, and β-Ti were detected on both fracture surfaces of the TC4 titanium alloy and T2 pure copper sides. The influence of welding temperature on the diffusion of V in Ti was greater than on Ti in V, and Ti and Cu diffused faster than V in the joint.
Correlation between the Coarse- and Fine-Grained HAZ Hardness of X70 Pipeline SMA Welded Girth Welds
Authors:   American Welding Society, HINTZE CESARO ALEJANDRO , LEHNHOFF GREG , WILLETT ERIC
Published: June 2023

This work confirmed that the locations of minimum and maximum HAZ hardness occurred within the FGHAZ and CGHAZ zones. CGHAZ and FGHAZ hardness data from different SMAW passes were compared to determine their correlation.
Predicting Operating Windows for High-Frequency Induction Aluminum Tube Welding
Authors:   American Welding Society, CHENG SHAO-WEI , ZHANG HONGYAN
Published: June 2023

High-frequency (HF) induction welding is a practical welding technique widely used in various industries. Although it is generally robust, HF induction welding of aluminum tubes is complicated by the very high line speed, which requires high and accurate power input, and, therefore, a small fluctuation or variation in power input could result in drastically different welds. This work is dedicated to analyzing the influence of welding parameters, line speed, power input, and other unknown random factors, such as those induced by weather or work shift, especially those induced by the change of aluminum stock and adjustment/maintenance of the induction welding coil. Through the machine learning process, statistical models defining the normal operating windows were developed based on experimental data. The operating windows, defined by the overheat-normal and normal-cold boundaries, are expressed in terms of probabilities of producing normal welds. These trained models can be used to make new predictions, i.e., new operating windows, by collecting a small sample (a very limited number of calibrating data points). This procedure was verified experimentally.
Air-traffic Flow Prediction with Deep Learning: A Case Study for Diyarbakır Airport
Authors: DURSUN Ömer Osman
Published: June 2023

Aviation industry develops rapidly. So the continuous growth of the aviation, accurate predictions play a crucial role in managing air traffic and optimizing airport operations. The prediction process involves various factors such as weather conditions, airport traffic, flight schedules, and historical data. Advanced techniques like machine learning contribute to enhancing the accuracy of predictions. In this context, air traffic data belonging to Diyarbakır province were utilized to predict the number of arrival aircraft to the airport using both traditional Autoregressive (AR) model and deep learning architecture, specifically the stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The results indicate that the stacked LSTM model outperformed the AR model in terms of air traffic estimation. The AR model had a quite poorly MSE value of 48043.35 and an RMSE value of 219.18, while the stacked LSTM model achieved a significantly higher MSE value of 0.03 and an RMSE value of 0.17. The lower MSE values obtained by the stacked LSTM model indicate its ability to make more accurate predictions compared to the AR model. The stacked LSTM model's predictions were closer to the actual values, resulting in a more realistic estimation of air traffic. Accurate predictions enable efficient resource management, passenger planning, and airport security measures. Continuous efforts in predicting aircraft landings are necessary for the effective functioning of the aviation industry. In this study highlights the importance of predicting the number of aircraft landings at airports.
Müşriklerin Tevhide Aykırı Uygulamaları: Hac Örneği
Authors: KARABACAK Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Hac, bütün ilâhi dinlerde benzerinin bulunduğu bir ibadettir. İslâm’ın da temel ibadetlerinden olup Mekke şehrinde icra edilmektedir. Kur’an’ın beyanına göre hacca çağıran ilk peygamber Hz. İbrâhim’dir. Hz. İbrâhim haccın ilkelerini ilk defa tespit ederek Kâbe’nin ziyaret edilmesini sağlamış ve kendisinden sonra gelen peygamberler ve ümmetleri de Kâbe’yi ziyaret etmişlerdir. Hz. İbrâhim’in hacla ilgili koyduğu bu ilkelerde süreç içerisinde tevhid, mekân, zaman ve şekil boyutunda değişiklikler olmuştur. İhtimal ki farklı boyutlu olması nedeniyle en fazla değişikliğe uğramış ibadet hacdır. Hac ile ilgili yapılan bu değişiklikleri İslâm’ın geldiği zamanda Mekkelilerin yaptığı ekonomik ve sınıfsal uygulamalarda görmek mümkündür. Makalenin sınırlılığı nedeniyle Mekkelilerin hac ibadetinde yaptıkları değişikliklerin tümü değerlendirilmemiş çalışmada konunun sadece tevhid boyutu ele alınmıştır. Tevhid ise genelde bütün dinlerin özelde de İslâm’ın en temel ilkesidir. Zira Allah’ın gönderdiği bütün peygamberlerin gönderiliş amacı zamanla tahrif edilen tevhid bilincini yeniden düzenlemektir. Hz. İbrâhim’in koyduğu hac ile ilgili ilkelerinden de ilk ve en önemli sapmanın tevhid konusunda olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Mekkelilerin haccın tevhid boyutunda yaptıkları bu değişiklikler âyet ve Hz. Peygamber’in uygulamalarıyla aslî şekline dönüştürülmüştür. Bu dönüştürmede aynı zamanda İslâm’ın önceki dinlerin uygulamalarına karşı takındığı duruş olan bazısını aynı ile devam ettirme, bazısını ret, bazısını değiştirerek kabul etmeyi bariz bir şekilde görmek mümkündür. Böylece âyet ve Hz. Peygamber’in uygulamaları ile hac, putperestlik ve şirkten arındırılmış, batıl itikatlar silinmiş ve tekrar Hz. İbrâhim dönemindeki orijinal şekline dönüştürülmüştür.
Ahlâk ve Demokrasi
Authors: BOUTROUX Emile
Published: June 2023

Ahlak nedir? Sokrates buna kendine hâkim olma ve kendini yönetme sanatı diyordu. Öğrettiği tek temel erdem egemenlikti (éyKpâTela): kendi üzerinde egemenlik. Demokrasi de halkın kendi kendini yönetmesi anlamına gelir; halkın halk tarafından yönetilmesi. Sonuç olarak, demokrasi ahlaki düşüncenin siyasete açık bir şekilde uygulanması değil midir? Demokratik yönetim ve ahlaka dayalı yönetim tek ve aynı şey gibi görünmektedir. Tarihsel gerçeklik etimolojiye dayanan bu çıkarımı doğruluyor mu? Gözümüze çarpan ilk şey, demokrasi olarak adlandırılan yönetimlerin aşırı çeşitliliğidir. Demokrasi kavramının iki unsuru iki kavramdan oluşur: halk ve hükümet. Bunların her birine çok farklı yorumlar getirilmiştir. Genel olarak konuşacak olursak, hükümet kelimesinin üç anlamını ayırt edebiliriz. İlkine göre, yönetmek mutlak otoriteyi kullanmaktır. Yönetici, kelimenin tam anlamıyla, bu egemenliğe atfedilen köken veya temel ne olursa olsun, egemenliği elinde tutar. Tüm haklara sahiptir ve eylemlerinden dolayı yönettiklerine karşı hiçbir şekilde sorumlu değildir. İkincisine göre, hükümet temelini yönetenler ve yönetilenler arasında açık ya da zımni bir sözleşmeden alır. Bu sözleşme, hükümetin yer alması gereken genel koşulları belirleyen ve her iki taraf için de eşit derecede bağlayıcı olan bir anayasa ile ifade edilir. Üçüncüsüne göre, herhangi bir sözleşmeden bağımsız olarak hükümet, ulusu temsil ederken, insan toplumlarının ve bireylerin doğasında var olduğu kabul edilen ve dolayısıyla devredilemez ve tüm kurumlardan üstün olan bazı hakları tanımalı ve bunlara saygı göstermelidir.
Influencerlara yönelik tutumun satın alma niyetine etkisi: Markaya güvenin aracı rolü
Authors: Özkan Bekir , Yerezhep Aidana
Published: June 2023

Sosyal medyanın kullanımının artması ile birlikte pazarlama faaliyetlerinin de sosyal medya üzerinden yürütülmesi önem kazanmıştır. Sosyal medya platformlarında, özellikle de Instagram üzerinde belirli kişiler tarafından yapılan pazarlama faaliyetleri influencer pazarlama olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Günümüzde çok sayıda takipçisi bulunan ve onların üzerinde önemli etkiye sahip olan influencerlar vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, influencerlara yönelik tutumun satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve bu etkide markaya olan güvenin aracı rolünü tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla online olarak hazırlanan anket formu ile veriler toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi sonuçlarına göre, influencera yönelik tutumun boyutlarından çekicilik ve uzmanlığın satın alma niyeti üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı, güvenilirliğin ise satın alma niyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, markaya olan güvenin; çekicilik ve güvenilirliğin satın alma niyeti üzerinde tam aracı etkiye, uzmanlığın satın alma niyetine etkisinde ise kısmi aracı etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Comrie, Zamponi. A Grammar of Akajeru
Authors: Cantù Degani Maria Elena
Published: June 2023

Review of Comrie, B.; Zamponi, R. (2021). A Grammar of Akajeru: Fragments of a Traditional North Andamanese Dialect. London: UCL Press, xi + 171 pp.
Analisis Pengaruh Penyebab Change order pada Pembangunan Apartemen di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Alrizal Fahmi Firdaus , Choiriyah Siti , Alfiana Fina
Published: June 2023

The main objective of construction projects is to achieve the desired outcome, which means that the final results should align with the project plan and contract agreement. However, construction projects often encounter problems such as changes in orders. These changes can be caused by a variety of factors, including the decision of the owner, environmental, consultants, and other variables. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of order changes, the most significant cause of order changes, and the extent to which order changes impact the development of apartments in Surabaya. The research methodology used in this study was descriptive statistic analysis, and the data was collected through questionnaires administered to the contractor management teams working on the Bess Mansion construction projects. The results revealed that there were 24 and 22 variables, respectively, that were identified as causes of order changes. The project owner was found to have the most significant impact on quality, accounting for 52.90% of the changes. The impact of order changes for the Bess Mansion Apartment construction project.
Analisa Parameter Antrian Angkutan Umum Pada Terminal Kediri Di Kabupaten Tabanan - Bali
Authors: Weshima Ni Luh Gede Sukma
Published: June 2023

Terminal Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan - Bali merupakan terminal tipe B yang melayani angkutan perdesaan dan perkotaan. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan, fasilitas ruang terminal hanya memiliki satu akses pintu masuk dan pintu keluar dalam melayani angkutan umum. Kondisi akses saat ini tidak hanya digunakan sebagai jalur keluar masuk angkutan umum namun juga sebagai akses permukiman di sekitar terminal serta pengunjung pasar malam. Hal ini memberikan efek terhadap akses ruang angkutan didalam menaik - turunkan penumpang. Untuk memberikan optimalisasi pelayanan, dengan adanya satu jalur kedatangan dan keberangkatan ANGKOT dan ANGDES pada areal terminal, maka perlu ditinjau tingkat kinerja operasional terminal. Salah satu parameter kinerja operasional terminal adalah menganalisis antrian di terminal, dengan Metode observasi pengamatan dan pencataan di lapangan sebagai pengumpulan data primer dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan disiplin antrean FIFO (First Come First Served) maka diperoleh rekapitulasi pencatatan data survei angkutan umum yang masuk dan keluar terminal selama 2 hari kerja dan 2 hari akhir pekan adalah 59 kendaraan ANGKOT sedangkan ANGDES 10 kendaraan perhari. Kesesuaian kinerja operasional pelayanan terminal dengan jumlah arus minimum kendaraan adalah 25 sampai dengan

50 kendaraan/jam dan frekwensi kendaraan adalah 3 – 6 kendaraan per jam, karakteristik operasional waktu tunggu untuk ANGDES adalah 15 menit sedangkan ANGKOT adalah 20 menit. Hubungan waktu rata – rata pelayanan minimum pemrosesan kedatangan dan keberangkatan adalah 3,75 dan 15,37 menit/bus. Sedangkan hasil analisa parameter antrian menunjukkan tingkat kedatangan (λ) dan keberangkatan (μ) angkutan umum rata – rata ANGDES adalah 1 kendaraan per jam dengan waktu didalam sistem pelayanan (d) terminal rata – rata setiap 60 menit. ANGKOT rata – rata 5 kendaraan per jam yang masuk ke terminal setiap 11,24 menit dengan waktu didalam sistem pelayanan terminal rata – rata setiap 12 menit.
Performance Evaluation of Sequencing Batch Reactor and Conventional Wastewater Treatment Plant based on Reliability assessment
Authors: Khudair Basim Hussein , Jasim Shatha Abdulrazzak
Published: June 2023

Baghdad city has been faced numerous issues related to freshwater environment deteriorations due to many reasons, mainly was the discharge of wastewater without adequate treatment. Al-Rustamiya Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) have been constructed among many plants in Baghdad city to reduce the amount of wastewater discharged into natural environment and its subsequent adverse effects. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the plant which consist of a conventional activated sludge (CAS) and sequencing batch reactors (SBR) systems as secondary treatment units and its ability to meet Iraqi specifications. A reliability level determination and analysis also were conducted to find the plant's stability and its capability to produce effluents that met the local standards. Coefficient of Reliability (COR) determination was done for effluent's concentrations of BOD5, COD, and TSS obtained from Al-Rustamiya WWTP for two years' data operation (2015-2016), using Iraqi standards concentrations. Generally, the results showed the effectiveness of Al-Rustamiya WWTP-(CAS and SBR system) was a major concern due to inadequate sewage treatment and that the plant effluents of both systems selected parameters BOD5, COD and TSS are not meeting the Iraqi standards due to many problems mainly were operational problems result in overall poor performance.
Concepts of Signal Control Preemption for Emergency Vehicles in Connected Vehicle Environments
Authors: Zlatkovic Milan , Cvijovic Zorica , Stevanovic Aleksandar , Song Yu
Published: June 2023

Connected Vehicles (CV) share information among themselves and with the infrastructure, which contains parameters such as location, speed, acceleration, heading, and the status of majority of vehicle systems. This paper assesses an algorithm for emergency vehicles preemption, which aims to prioritize emergency vehicles through signalized intersections, while minimizing negative impacts on other vehicular traffic. The algorithm is based on the constant exchange of information, such as the expected arrival time based on accurate coordinates and speed of emergency vehicles, and the current signal status at the downstream intersection. The algorithms are created and tested in VISSIM microsimulation on a test-case network consisting of ten signalized intersections along State Street in Salt Lake City, Utah. The proposed algorithm can reduce delays of emergency vehicles at signalized intersections by up to 36 % and increase their speeds in excess of 50% along busy urban corridors, with minimal impacts on other vehicular traffic.
Design of bridges according to environmental requirements
Authors: Mitrovic Stefan , Mašovic Snežana
Published: June 2023

Environmental protection undoubtedly becomes the primary task of humanity in the 21st century. The development of technology and technique has brought many conveniences to people, but it has created and negatively affects their environment. This paper presents the impact of bridge construction on the environment. Through the literature review, certain negative effects were determined through different stages of design, from construction to rehabilitation of bridge structures. The results of applying Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in bridge design are shown on a examples. The case study shows the possibility of using integral abutment bridges on reducing the environmental pollution. In the concluding remarks, a model for the introduction of environmental requirements into the design and construction process are presented.
STRATEGI BMT (BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL) DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: ISMAIL.A EKA FADILLA SILVIA
Published: June 2023

BMT sangat berperan penting dalam mengatasi kemiskinan.
Children's anthropomorphism of inanimate agents
Authors: Goldman Elizabeth Jessica , Poulin-Dubois Diane
Published: June 2023

This review paper examines the extant literature on animism and anthropomorphism in infants and young children. A substantial body of work indicates that both infants and young children have a broad concept of what constitutes a sentient agent and react to inanimate objects as they do to people in the same situations. The literature has also revealed a developmental pattern in which animism decreases with age, but social robots appear to be an exception to this pattern. Additionally, the review shows that children attribute psychological properties to social robots less so than people but still anthropomorphize them. Importantly, anthropomorphizing of social robots is dependent upon their morphology and human-like behaviors. The extent to which children anthropomorphize robots is dependent on their exposure to them and the presence of human-like features. Based on the existing literature, we conclude that in infancy, a large range of inanimate objects (e.g., boxes, geometric figures) that display animate motion patterns trigger the same behaviors observed in child-adult interactions. The review concludes that additional research is needed to understand what infants and children judge as social agents and how the perception of inanimate agents changes over the lifespan. As exposure to robots and virtual assistants increases, future research must focus to better understand the full impact that regular interactions with such partners will have on children’s anthropomorphizing.
Computational Analysis of Bifurcation of Raghuganga Hydropower Project
Authors: Dhakal Rajendra , Shrestha Rajendra
Published: June 2023

Computational analysis is the modern design optimization tool used widely for determining the effect of different loading parameters where operating conditions and geometry are complex for manual solutions to execute. This study has great significance in the design and optimization of penstock branches as the ancient technology used for the design has least chance of having minimum head loss and good structural strength at the same time. Bifurcation of Raghuganga Hydropower Project of 40 MW installed capacity is chosen for this study in which, head loss, velocity and pressure distribution and stress distribution around the branching regions have been observed by varying the angle of cone of bifurcation. Upon varying the cone angles gradually starting from 3 degrees up to 15 degrees, the values of head loss have been reduced from 0.972 m to 0.086 m till 13-degree angle of cone and upon further increasing the angle to 15 degrees, the head loss increased sharply to 2.201 m. Also, for the structural analysis on the optimized cone angle profile, pipe thickness was varied from 25 mm till the values of stress was in the acceptable range. Upon simulations, it was found that optimum pipe thickness is 40 mm and sickle reinforcement of 75 mm with the value of maximum stress (Von-Mises) at the branching to be 167 MPa and minimum factor of safety of 1.49 for the material chosen i.e. E 250 corresponding to I S 2062.
Water Hammer
Authors: Pandey Bharat Raj
Published: June 2023

Dynamic Pressure rise or fall in all kinds of pipelines due to the operation of the valve which are transmitting fluids are very much essential part to consider in the design of pipeline. This paper presents how to calculate these dynamic pressure waves while designing pipelines.
Students Cognitive Development in Basic Level Schools in Nepal: Provisions and Practices
Authors: Paudel Mohan , Acharya Kamal Prasad , Acharya Milan
Published: June 2023

This study explores the current status of basic-level students’ cognitive learning and examines how school education provisions are functioning to facilitate perceptive education. The study was conducted by adopting a mixed-method research design, including a quantitative survey and a qualitative case study for data generation from six schools in four districts across the country. With a small research grant support from UNESCO Nepal, this research was conducted under the Centre for Educational Research, Innovation and Development (CERID) to provide a new and innovative concept to learning from different aspects ranging from knowing to creating. Students’ achievement at six levels of cognitive development was evaluated based on a questionnaire containing items from the revised Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. Classroom practices were systematically observed, and the main events and activities were recorded. The study revealed that the students performed better in remembering and showed lower performance at creating level. Classroom pedagogies were found dominantly lecture-based and concentrated around the acquisition of knowledge from the textbook. Besides, teachers were found not preparing the lesson plan, nor were they taking classes in a planned way. There was no plan, program, or practice regarding cognitive teaching-learning for addressing the specific potentials, weaknesses, and aptitudes of students at the basic level of education in Nepal.
Analysis of mid-trimester maternal serum β-hCG and AFP as markers of preterm and term adverse pregnancy outcomes form a tertiary care hospital, Morang, Nepal
Authors: Mallick Ram L. , Gaire Chandra Prakash , Dahal Prerana , Kafle Neeta
Published: June 2023

Background: Mid-trimester maternal serum markers have been used for prenatal aneuploidy screening for a long time. The aim of the study was to assess the mid-term serum levels of β-human chorionic gonadotropin and alpha-fetoproteins for placenta-mediated adverse pregnancy outcomes (PMAPOs) in preterm and term pregnancies.

Material and methods: A prospective cohort study involving nulliparous women with singletons without aneuploidy or fatal fetal abnormalities was carried out a tertiary care hospital, Morang, Nepal. AFP and β-hCG levels were estimated between 13 and 17 weeks of gestation in the mother's serum. All values were in multiples of the median (MoM) and compared between women with PMAPOs.

Results: The serum levels of AFP and β-hCG were obtained in 176 out of 300 nulliparous women. The MoM of serum β-hCG (1.3 vs 1.1) and AFP (1.4 vs 1.1) were higher in PMAPOs-affected women than in controls.

Conclusion:Preterm PMAPOs, but not term PMAPOs, are more likely in the present study when maternal serum AFP or β -hCG levels are more significant than 2.0 MoM. If fetal growth is within the normal range at 37 weeks of gestation, it is advisable that women with increased serum β-hCG or AFP receive regular prenatal care.
Struktura prihoda javnih ustanova za upravljanje zaštićenim područjima u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Bakarić Matija , Landekić Matija , Šporčić Mario
Published: June 2023

Zaštićena područja imaju za cilj očuvanje bioraznolikosti, razvoj područja na kojemu se nalaze te kontinuirano financiranje javnih ustanova osnovanih za njihovo upravljanje. Održivo financiranje ima temelj u međunarodnim i nacionalnim financijskim mehanizmima, te u koncesijama i drugim naknadama koje čine vlastite prihode javnih ustanova. Financijsko poslovanje javnih ustanova, neovisno o kategoriji osnivača, propisano je zakonima i pravilnicima na nacionalnoj razini. Pregledom dostavljenih izvješća za poslovnu 2019. godinu uočavaju se obilježja financiranja pojedinih javnih ustanova te njihova usmjerenost prema izvorima novca za njihov razvoj.Polučeni rezultati strukture prihoda javnih ustanova na temelju razmatranja javno dostupnih financijskih obrazaca, ukazuju na potrebu privlačenja projektnih financijskih sredstava, posebice kod javnih ustanova na županijskoj/lokalnoj razini, kako bi se parkovni sustav intenzivno razvijao i unaprjeđivao. Drugi najzastupljeniji izvor prihoda u zaštićenim područjima predstavljaju sredstva iz proračuna države ili županije u ovisnosti o osnivaču, te su dostatna za osnovno funkcioniranje javne ustanove i plaće zaposlenika.
Regarding Swachh Bharat Mission Rajasthan - General Analysis
Authors: Usha
Published: June 2023

In the revolutionary campaigns of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' occupies a special place in itself. Today the effect of this campaign is clearly visible not only in Rajasthan but also in all the states of India. It is one of the major development schemes of the Indian Prime Minister. So, it is expected that this scheme will bring positive results for all the people of the society. If today every citizen of India would have discharged his/her duties with full responsibility, then perhaps this scheme would not have been needed. Therefore, it can be said that the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a commendable effort by the Government of India.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारतीय प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी जी के क्रांतिकारी अभियानों में ’स्वच्छ भारत अभियान’ अपने आप में एक विशिष्ट स्थान रखता है। इस अभियान का असर आज न केवल राजस्थान बल्कि समस्त भारत के राज्यों में स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देने लगा है। यह भारतीय प्रधानमंत्री की विकास योजनाओं में से एक प्रमुख योजना है। इसलिए यह आशा की जाती है कि यह योजना समाज के सभी लोगों के लिए सकारात्मक परिणाम लेकर आयेगी। यदि आज भारत का प्रत्येक नागरिक अपने कृतव्यों का निर्वहन पूर्ण जिम्मेदारी के साथ करता तो शायद इस योजना की जरूरत ही नही पड़ती। अतः यह कहा जा सकता है कि स्वच्छ भारत अभियान भारत सरकार द्वारा किया गया एक सराहनीय प्रयास है।

Keywords: स्वच्छ भारत मिशन, राजस्थान, ग्रामीण, शहरी।
Quality Education from Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Batra Parika , Pillai Punya , Kaim Priya
Published: June 2023

Quality in education is a process that involves imparting knowledge, skills and production of capabilities, an essential component that determines the character and pace of social and economic development of any nation (Psacharopoulos & Woodhall, 1985). A small qualitative study was conducted in Delhi to understand the perceptions of teachers (n=20) from both private and government schools about different factors that affect the quality of education in schools. The teachers were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. The objectives of the study were to explore teachers’ views on the availability of infrastructural facilities, the impact of staffing on quality of education, relationship between class size and classroom transactions as well as their views on parental involvement in facilitating quality education. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were used to interact with the teachers. The responses were subjected to content analysis. Verbatim responses were used to exemplify the challenges faced by the teachers. The key findings highlighted the teachers’ perceptions on understanding the meaning of quality in education and importance of in-service programmes and seminars that help to improve the teaching-learning process. The results emphasised on the importance of involvement of all the three stakeholders of education- teachers, parents and students to make the education system work in harmony. Hence, improving the current quality of education in schools requires availability and provision of guidance for using technological devices for teachers and students to facilitate adaptions in the teaching styles and make the learning process interesting and motivating for children.
Production Process Monitoring System for RFID-Based SMEs and the Internet of Things
Authors: Sipurba Iguh , Widya Sari Marti , Hardyanto R. Hafid , Harry Pratisto Eko
Published: June 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM ) illustrates business being run either by private, home households, as well as business entities size small. this venture's own role is important in the growth and industry of a country. In these global economic times, In this case, MSMEs are demanded to carry out replacement To use upgrade energy it's competitive. One aspect that means what you want to ensure energy MSME competitiveness is technology information ( IT ). Adana Sugar Ants " is one of the UMKM which is located in Penggung Hamlet, RT.70/RW.21, Hargorejo , Kokap , Kulon Progo , Yogyakarta. Problems faced by SMEs Adana Sugar Ants are many get quota excess orders for certain events like celebration day large and delivery of goods throughout Indonesia, namely the checking process goods still production done manually with record in the book so that needs a long time and thoroughness by personnel. The objective of the study This is designing tools that simplify the checking process of goods production. So that from study This produces A Production Process Monitoring System for RFID- Based SMEs and the Internet of Things.
THE INFLUENCE OF UPIN AND IPIN ANIMATION ON CHILDREN'S RELIGIOUS LIFE
Authors: Mohammad Jailani  , Naufal Hafidh  , Miftachul Huda
Published: June 2023

As we know, animation or cartooning is one of the most effective media to convey a message to children. It's the same with the Upin and Ipin series. This product from the neighboring country turns out to be not only entertaining but also implies a message and a mandate. Islam has taught that each of us is a brother and must remind each other of goodness. Upin and Ipin may be one of the media for da'wah if it can be easily conveyed, especially for children who are not yet baligh. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the animated series Upin and Ipin on the life of the Muslim religion for children because, more or less, television and the programs contained in it help children grow and develop. Through library studies based on several references and accompanied by surveys, Upin and Ipin turned out to have a good influence. They feel there is a moral message related to religion in the series.
Optimization of Fermentation for Bioethanol Production from sour Citrus aurantifolia Fruit Juice using Natural Palmyrah Toddy Yeast
Authors: E.J.S.B.A. Christy  , R. Kapilan
Published: June 2023

Large scale consumption of fossil fuel to meet the increasing demand causes adverse effects on the environment due to the emission of harmful greenhouse gases. The production of bioethanol from diverse fruit juices that are underutilized because of poor taste quality could be one of the alternative fuels to overcome the issues. The objective of the study was to produce bioethanol from sour Citrus aurantifolia fruit juice using palmyrah toddy yeast and to optimize the conditions to increase the bioethanol yield. The sour Citrus fruit juice was inoculated with palmyrah toddy yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae - 2g/L) in the fermentation media (100ml, sour Citrus fruit juice: distilled water = 1:3) composed of 10 g/L yeast extract, 10 g/L KH2PO4, 2 g/L (NH4)2SO4, 2 g/L peptone and 0.5 g/L MgSO4·7H2O and allowed for fermentation for 24 hours at room temperature. The amount of ethanol produced from the Citrus juice was 0.8% (V/V) after 24 hours of fermentation. In order to optimize the fermentation process for Citrus aurantifolia, a variety of experimental parameters were studied, including the type of nitrogen source (ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, and urea), inoculum size (0.4 to 1.0 g/100 mL), temperature (20 to 40 °C), rotation speed (50 to 250 rpm), concentration of raw fruit juice (5 to 100%), amount of urea (0.1 to 2.0 g/100 mL), carbon source (glucose, sucrose, maltose, and dextrose), amount of sucrose (1 to 20 g), pH of the medium (3.0 to 8.0), and incubation period (24 to 96 h). After conducting the experiments, it was found that using Citrus aurantifolia at 100% concentration resulted in significantly higher ethanol yields of 11.50%, which was 14.37 times higher than the non-optimized conditions. The highest yield was achieved when the fermentation was carried out at 35 °C for 24 h with an inoculum concentration of 0.5 g/100 mL, a rotation speed of 150 rpm, a pH of 4.0, 0.1 g/100 mL urea as the nitrogen source, and 10 g/100 mL sucrose as the carbon source. Large scale fermentation study using bioreactor should be done to determine whether this finding could be commercialized.

Key words: Bioethanol, Fermentation, Palmyrah toddy yeast, Citrus fruit juice, Urea
ACTIVATION OF METHODOLOGICAL WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SPEECH COMPETENCE OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, OMELIANENKO A.
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the issue of intensification of methodical work on the development of professional speech competence of preschool teachers. Based on the analysis of psychological literature, it was found that a lot of scientific research and practical innovations are devoted to the problem of methodical work in various educational institutions. The scientists revealed the peculiarities of the organization of methodical work in educational institutions of different levels, characterized the effectiveness of various practical experiences on the activation of methodical work in preschool education institutions; the content and forms of innovations in the activation of methodical work of educators were revealed. Researchers see the meaning of methodical work in the selection of the most rational methods of teaching and raising children by increasing the level of general didactic and methodical preparation of the teacher for organizing and conducting educational work; exchange of experience between members of the pedagogical team, identification and promotion of advanced pedagogical experience The analysis of purposeful observation of the professional speech activity of educators in organized conditions in online classes, conversations, questionnaires, analysis of the products of the methodical work of educators, documentation of educational material allows us to state that there is no systematic, purposeful nature of planning speech classes for teaching preschoolers to write stories thoughts. The author applied forms of intensification of methodical work on the development of professional speech competence of preschool teachers. Among them are the following: interactive sketches, a moment of empathy, the game-competition «Quote Disputes», the intellectual game-competition «Two Tents», a pedagogical polylogue, a methodical capsule of an educator, an interactive game, a club form «Salon of Errors», a problem table, a creative sheet, methodological ring, panorama of creative works, modeling, seminar-presentation «School of Renewal», interactive interaction «Pedagogical Carousel», compiling a cloud of tags «Describe, tell, think», case model «Using visualization techniques in the process of teaching children of the older group to compose a story reflection», simulation game «Content characteristics of a story-reflection». We see the prospect of further research in the substantiation of the criteria for the activation of methodical work in preschool education institutions; development of didactic and technological foundations of information support for the activation of methodical work on the development of professional speech competence of preschool teachers using modern computer technologies. Key words: activation of methodical work, teachers of preschool education institution, forms of methodical work.
Unutulmuş Bir Şair: Reşid Fâni
Authors: SAMANCIOĞLU Şevket Enes
Published: June 2023

1877 yılında dünyaya gelen Reşid Bey, Mülkiye Mektebi mezunlarındandır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son zamanlarında ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş döneminde kaymakam olarak görev yapmış şair bir devlet adamıdır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında, Türk halkının çekmiş olduğu sıkıntılara ve göstermiş olduğu sayısız kahramanlıklara şahit olmuştur. Çevresi tarafından şair kişiliğiyle tanınan Reşid Bey’in hem divan edebiyatı hem de yeni Türk edebiyatı nazım şekillerini kullanarak yazmış olduğu manzumeleri bulunmaktadır. Edebiyat tarihimizde unutulmuş isimlerden biri olan Reşid Fânî’nin ismi, son dönemde yazılmış biyografik kaynaklarda ve şuara tezkirelerinde geçmemektedir. Çocuk yaşlarından itibaren şiir yazmaya başlamış, yazmış olduğu şiirler bazı gazete ve dergilerde yayımlanmıştır. Bu gazete ve dergilerde “yüksek şair” ya da “Türk şairi” şeklinde nitelendirilir. Şahsi kütüphanemizde, satın alma yoluyla elde ettiğimiz, Reşid Fânî’ye ait üç adet yazma şiir kitabı bulunmaktadır. Şu ana kadar hakkında hiçbir araştırma ve incelemenin yapılmadığı Reşid Fânî’nin kronolojik hayatı, elimizde bulunan şiirlerinde okuyucuya aktardığı notlardan, şiirlerinin satır aralarında geçen ifadelerden, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri’nde yer alan arşiv belgelerinden ve yaşadığı dönemde yayımlanan gazete haberlerinden yola çıkarak oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, aradan geçen yüz yıla rağmen adı unutulmuş, şiirleri kapak arasında kalmış bir şairin edebiyat dünyasına tanıtılması ve yeniden gün yüzüne çıkarılmasıdır.
Управління інтегрованими ланцюгами поставок на ринку товарів побутової хімії
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ІЛЬЧЕНКО Наталія , ВІННИЦЬКИЙ Андрій ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: June 2023

Вступ. Унаслідок агресії рф зруйновано сталі логістичні ланцюги поставок товарів, чимало виробників скоротили або припи­нили діяльність, критично впала купівельна спроможність населення та зросли ціни на більшість товарних груп, значно подорож­чали послуги з перевезення, вартість яких майже повністю відбилася на вартості товарів у торговельних мережах. Усі ці явища нега­тивно вплинули на формування інтегрова­них ланцюгів поставок на ринку товарів побутової хімії. Проблема. Кризова ситуація в країні призвела до зниження товарообороту това­рів побутової хімії. Підприємства вимушені буду­вати нові ланцюги поставок через впро­вадження процесної інтеграції. Мета статті – визначити сутність процес­ної інтеграції у ланцюгах поставок на ринку побутової хімії в Україні. Методи. Застосовано загальнонаукові методи індукції та дедукції, порівняльного аналізу, аналізу і синтезу, узагальнення та результуючої систематизації дослідженого матеріалу. Результати дослідження. Інтеграція учас­ників ланцюга поставок підприємств на ринку товарів побутової хімії може містити в собі процеси, як-от спільне планування вироб­ниц­тва, спільне управління запасами, координа­ція логістичних процесів та інше, що дає змогу підприємствам бути більш гнуч­кими та реагу­вати на змінні умови ринку, а також знизити загальні витрати на вироб­ництво і постачання товарів. Процесна інтеграція ланцюгів поставок на цьому специфічному ринку має відмінну від інших галузей специфіку, оскільки певна частина виробничих підприємств функціонує у замкнутому технологічному циклі, виникає диверсифікація постачальників, підприємства намагаються встановити партнерство з різними постачальниками, включно з невеликими місце­вими компаніями. Висновки. Процесна інтеграція має синер­ге­тичний ефект та уможливлює учасникам ланцюга поставок на ринку товарів побу­тової хімії спільно використовувати ресурси, інформацію й інфраструктуру.
Полімерно-мінеральне оздоблення шкір
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ЖАЛДАК Марина , МОКРОУСОВА Олена ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, БОНДАРЄВА Анна ,   ТОВ "Епіцентр К"
Published: June 2023

Вступ. Покривне оздоблення посідає ос­новне місце в переліку процесів виготов­лення натуральних шкір і забезпечує на­дання шкірі високих естетичних, експлуата­ційних та гігієнічних властивостей. Сучасні вимоги до шкіряних виробів через щорічну зміну модних тенденцій та дизайнерських рішень потребують постійного і швидкого оновлення їхнього асортименту. Проблема. Надання необхідного кольору або відтінку – нелегке завдання для вироб­ництва шкіри, оскільки кольорова гама наяв­них пігмент­них концентратів достатньо обме­жена, що зумовлено хімічною основою та складністю їх отримання. Перспективним напрямом щодо форму­вання якості натуральних шкір із покрив­ним оздобленням є одержання пігментних концен­тратів на мінеральній основі – моди­фікова­ному монтморилоніті, а сучасні під­ходи до роз­в’язання цієї проблеми є актуаль­ним завданням. Мета статті – підвищення якості шкір із полімерно-мінеральним оздобленням за фізич­ними, функціональними та гігієнічними показ­никами. Методи. Для розрахунку комплексного показника якості шкіри з полімерно-міне­раль­ним оздобленням використано методику ви­бору обмеженої кількості показни­ків та оцін­ку їхньої значущості. Комплексна оцінка рівня якості шкіри здійснювалася з вико­рис­тан­ням експертних і розрахункових методів. Результати дослідження. Експертами проведено ранжування різних груп спожив­чих властивостей шкір (фізичних, функціо­нальних, гігієнічних) за вагомістю їхнього внеску в загальну оцінку зразків. Розрахун­ки свідчать про те, що розроблені шкіри за якістю перевершують найближчі за призна­ченням та властивостями на 5.2–28.3 % за комплексним показником якості. Висновки. Встановлено, що для шкір верху взуття найбільш вагомими показни­ками є адгезія покриття до сухої та мокрої шкіри, стійкість покриття до багаторазового вигину і до мокрого тертя. За результатами експертної оцінки та власних експериментальних досліджень дове­дено, що комплексний показник якості шкіри з полімерно-мінеральним оздобленням пере­вищує відповідний показник базового ана­лога на 20.2 %.
Закваски на рисовому борошні для безглютенового хліба
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ФЕДОРОВА Діна , ЛАНСЬКА Віта ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: June 2023

Вступ. Висхідний попит на продукцію спеціального призначення, зокрема для спожи­вання людьми з глютензалежними захворю­ваннями, зумовлює потребу в якісному безглю­теновому хлібі вітчизняного виробництва (GF – gluten free). Проблема. Перспективним напрямом наукових досліджень щодо розвитку і впро­вадження на вітчизняний ринок технологій якісних безглютенових хлібобулочних виробів є використання заквасок, а також нетради­ційної рослинної сировини з високим вмістом біологічно активних компонентів. Метою статті є обґрунтування переваг і дослідження технологічних аспектів виробництва та якості заквасок на основі рисового борошна для безглютенового хліба. Методи. Предмети дослідження – борошно рисове ТОВ "Каскад", закваски спонтанного бродіння на основі борошна рисового і з використанням стартової культури "ЛВ1" ТМ LIVENDO, пюре плодів калини звичайної, модельні композиції заквасок, хліб безглю­теновий з використанням заквасок. За контроль обрано хліб безглютеновий на основі рисо­вого борошна. Активність молочнокислих бак­терій у заквасці, титровану кислотність, масову частку вологи, питомий об’єм готових виробів визначено за загальноприйнятими методами. Результати дослідження. Системати­зовано основні дефекти хліба GF та переваги застосування заквасок для виробництва якіс­ного безглютенового хліба, визначено доціль­ність використання пюре плодів калини у складі субстрату заквасок. Експериментально підтверджено, що закваски, приготовані з використанням стар­тової культури "ЛВ1", дозрівали у 5 разів швидше у порівнянні із заквасками спон­тан­ної дії. Використання заквасок умож­ливило збіль­шити питомий об’єм у досліджу­ваних зразках хліба на 17.0–22.5 %, титро­вану кислотність – на 59.1–68.2 % та покра­щити смакові власти­вості безглютенового хліба проти контролю. Висновки. Встановлено, що вико­рис­тання стартової куль­тури "ЛВ1" та пюре калини значно інтенси­фікує накопичення кислотності у заквасках з рисового борошна, сприяє формуванню кращих показників якості випечених безглюте­но­вих виробів.
Чизкейки підвищеної біологічної цінності
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, АНТОНЮК Ірина , МЕДВЕДЄВА Анжеліка ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: June 2023

Вступ. Серед основних трендів харчу­вання сьогодення можна зазначити широке застосування харчових добавок, поширення штучних напоїв, фаст-фуду та ін. Звідси випли­ває формування шкідливих харчових звичок, застосування хімічних речовин у вироб­ництві харчової сировини на тлі забруднення навколишнього середовища. Проблема. У раціонах харчування насе­лення відзначається дефіцит основних нутрієн­тів. Водночас відбувається постійне зрос­тання кількості людей, які не можуть спо­живати певні речовини, наприклад молоч­ний цукор – лактозу; білок злакових культур – глютен. Також у раціонах харчування спо­стерігається збільшення кількості так званих швидких вуглеводів, що призводить до сут­тєвого навантаження на підшлункову залозу. Метою наукового дослідження є обґрун­тування та розроблення технології безлак­тоз­ного сирного десерту – чизкейка підви­щеної біологічної цінності, зі зниженим вміс­том цукру. Методи. Вміст мінеральних речовин, аміно­кислот, водорозчинних вітамінів визначено за загальноприйнятими методиками; білків, вуглеводів і жирів – розрахунково. Результати дослідження. Відпрацювання технології сирного десерту – чизкейка "Осінній флер" із використанням безлактозних ком­понентів, а також у пісочній основі – вів­сяного борошна; у сирно-йогуртовому кремі – гарбузового пюре, цистозири та еритритолу; в апельсиновому желе – еритритолу. За резуль­татами дослідження доведено підвищення вмісту харчових волокон у 2.1 раза, зниження вуглеводів на 46.2 і жирів на 25.1 %; задово­лення добової потреби в йоді та селені на рівні 82.6 та 84.0 % проти 9.3 та 18.0 % у контрольному зразку відповідно. Висновки. Розроблений чизкейк можна рекомендувати споживачам, які не переносять лактози, а також як додаткове джерело орга­нічного йоду та селену з метою профілак­тики йодозалежних захворювань, і тим, хто стежить за своїм здоров’ям, намагаючись зни­зити загальну калорійність раціону харчування.
New locals or the newly-migrantized? The markers of the internally displaced populations’ visibility: the Ukraine case, 2014-2021
Authors: Balinchenko Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes internal displacement with attention to the visibility of thedisplaced populations in the host communities. The study is based on the Ukraine case of protracted internal displacement, during the 2014-2021 period, from the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian war, and just before the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. It employs the methodology of Causal Layered Analysis and secondary analysis of the national survey data on internal displacement. Regarding the distortions of visibility, I suggest hypovisibility (anopticism) and hypervisibility (panopticism), through the VASE-approach that includes visibility, access to decision-making, sense of belonging, and estimation of common perspectives as the indicators of adaptation of the newcomers in the receiving communities. The visibility of the displaced populations is reviewed through the systemic and myth/metaphor levels. The labels of “burden”, “problem” or “capital” applied to the displaced populations in the narratives and official documents are referred to as a visibility-related issue that has an impact on social cohesion.