bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of the upper-mantle convective cell and related Pacific plate subduction on Arctic tectonics in the late Cretaceous–Cenozoic
Authors: Kononov M. V. , Lobkovsky L. I.
Published: November 2019

Abstract The paper considers the history of the spreading of the Eurasian basin. The sharp deceleration of the spreading rate in the Eocene about 46 million years ago, which is fixed by the distribution of linear magnetic anomalies, is noted. That jump in velocity is clarified from the perspective of the geodynamic model but shouldnt be explained by the northern motion of Greenland. The geodynamic processes of the Pacific subduction zone generate an upper mantle convective cell with return flow dragging the Arctic continental lithosphere in the direction of the Pacific subduction zone. The geodynamic mechanism is confirmed by seismic tomographic mantle sections of the northeastern margin of Asia and the numerical model of the upper mantle convection of the active continental margin. It is the activity of the upper mantle convective return cell, which is determined by the runoff volume and, ultimately, the speed and direction of the Kula plate and Pacific plate subduction vectors in the subduction zone, affects tectonics and kinematics of the plates of the Eurasian basin. In the Middle CretaceousMiddle Eocene and for about 73 Ma the return cell has been active, since the Kula and Pacific plates move north and submerged orthogonally beneath the Central Arctic. After the Middle Eocene geodynamic reorganization about 47.5 million years ago, oceanic plates in the Pacific Ocean begin to move to the northwest. As a result, the transport of the oceanic Pacific Ocean lithospheric substance to the arctic convective return cell has practically ceased. After the restructuring, the spreading of the Eurasian basin slowed down about 46 million years ago to an ultra-slow regime. The main tectonic and geodynamic consequences of applying the proposed geodynamic model for the Arctic in the Late CretaceousCenozoic are considered.
Informational and digital competence of the future primary school teacher: forming factors
Authors: Samborskaya Olena
Published: November 2019

In the article, the main factors of forming the informational and digital competence of the future primary school teacher have been specified. It has been concluded that the informational and digital competence of the primary school teacher should be considered in three aspects.

It has been generalized that universal personal competence is formed throughout person’s life on all stages of education. The tasks of pedagogical education in colleges consist in providing the consistency of its development; studying the condition of competence of the student; correction and development of the student's competence; stimulation and orientation of the graduate to improve it. Formation and evolution of this type of competence relates to the tasks of each discipline that is studied within the curriculum of pedagogical education at colleges. Therefore, it has been summarized that the informational and educational environment of the college «works» for the development of universal personal competence for a future teacher.

It has been figured out that pedagogical ICT competence is based on the universal component of this competence, in particular, on such components as valuable, communicative and technological, and all the general competences, which are set out in the educational standard of a new generation. The task of preparing primary school teacher within the pedagogical education in colleges is about the rigorous formation of the aspect of competence throughout the whole learning process by studying both special informational disciplines and disciplines of vocational training. The pedagogical ICT competence of the primary school teacher, while preserving the common characteristics of any other pedagogical specialty, has essential peculiarities. It has been summarized that these peculiarities are characterized by the versatility of the refraction of the researched competence in the multidisciplinary training of the primary school teacher. It has been stated that methodical ICT competence is predetermined by the specifics of educational activity of the primary school teacher and is based on such components as valuable, communicative, technological, motivational, and reflexive.

Based on the results of the conducted research the author offers the ways of effective development of informational and digital competence of students.
OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN KARAGENAN DARI RUMPUT LAUT APLIKASINYA UNTUK PERENYAH BISKUIT
Authors: Agustin Anes , Saputri Aprillia Intan , Harianingsih Harianingsih
Published: November 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki wilayah laut yang luas dan kaya akan sumber daya alam salah satunya adalah rumput laut. Rumput laut merupakan komoditas perikanan penting di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini sebagian besar rumput laut umumnya diekspor dalam bentuk bahan mentah berupa rumput laut kering, sedangkan hasil olahan rumput laut seperti agar-agar, karagenan, dan alginat masih diimpor dalam jumlah yang cukup besar dengan harga yang tinggi. Karaginan merupakan senyawa yang termasuk kelompok polisakarida galaktosa hasil ekstraksi dari rumput laut. Sebagian besar karaginan mengandung natrium, magnesium, dan kalsium yang dapat terikat pada gugus ester sulfat dari galaktosa dan kopolimer 3,6-anhydro-galaktosa. Karaginan biasa digunakan pada industry crackers, wafer, kue, dan jenis-jenis biskuit lainnya untuk mendapatkan tekstur yang renyah perlu ditambahkan karaginan. Tujuan dari pembuatan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan rumput laut sebagai bahan tambahan makanan, membuat tepung karagenan dengan bahan baku berupa rumput laut jenis Eucheuma Cottoni, serta membandingan kerenyahan antara biskuit yang diberi tepung karagenan dengan biskuit yang tidak diberi tepung karagenan.Proses pembuatan tepung karagenan dengan bahan baku rumput laut Eucheuma Cottoni ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu proses pengeringan, perendaman karaginan, ekstraksi karaginan, presipitasi, penepungan dan pengayakan. Kemudian dilakukan pembandingan dengan membuat dua sampel biskuit yang diberi dan tanpa diberi tepung karaginan, terakhir dilakukan pengamatan.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan tepung karagenan didapatkan rendemen rata-rata sebesar 24,30%. Kadar air yang terkandung dalam tepung karagenan sebesar 10,32%, kadar abu sebesar 15,81%, dan kadar sulfat sebesar 26,14%. Nilai kekuatan gel tepung karagenan sebesar 42,70 gram/cm2. Pada tepung karagenan tidak ditemukan pengotor maupun kandungan etanol sehingga tepung karagenan layak untuk dikonsumsi. Dari hasil uji organoleptik yang diambil dari 20 responden menyatakan bahwa biskuit yang diberi tepung karagenan lebih renyah dibandingkan dengan biskuit yang tidak diberi tepung karagenan. Kata kunci: karagenan, kerenyahan, rumput laut
DEGRADASI ZAT WARNA LITHOL DALAM MEDIUM AIR DENGAN RADIASI GAMMA
Authors: Nurmanjaya Ahid , Putra Sugili , Megasari Kartini
Published: November 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai degradasi zat warna lithol sebagai studi awal penghilangan tinta pada pembuatan kertas recycle dengan menggunakan radiasi gamma dalam medium air. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pH efektif degradasi, menentukan dosis efektif dan menetukan persamaan kinetika degradasi. Proses iradiasi untuk penentuan pH efektif menggunakan dosis 3 kGy dengan variasi pH awal 7, 8, 9 dan 10. Sedangkan untuk penentuan dosis efektif dan penentuan persamaan laju degradasi diiradiasi pada dosis 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 kGy dengan pH awal 8. Pengaturan pH diatur dengan meneteskan NaOH 0,1 M. Penentuan pH dan dosis efektif ditentukan dengan menghitung efisiensi degradasi. Efisiensi degradasi dihitung dengan mengukur pengurangan intensitas warna sampel setelah iradiasi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan mereaksikan cuplikan sampel dengan CaCl2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan,  pH efektif untuk mendegradasi zat warna lithol adalah 7 dengan rerata efisiensi degradasi 97,40%. Tetapi, untuk aplikasi industri kertas recycle pH awal tidak berpengaruh. Dosis efektif untuk mendegradasi zat warna lithol konsentrasi 10 – 200 ppm adalah 4 kGy dengan rerata efisiensi 99,08% dan waktu yang lebih singkat. Untuk aplikasi dalam industri kertas recycle, dosis efektif diperoleh pada 1 kGy dengan konsentrasi zat warna di bawah 20 ppm. Persamaan kinetika degradasi untuk zat warna lithol adalah -(dCA)/dt= -rA=7,2556CA1. Kata kunci: degradasi warna, iradiasi gamma kertas recycle, zat warna lithol
PENGERINGAN BUSA TERHADAP AMPAS SEDUHAN TEH MENURUT MODEL KINETIKA LEWIS, PAGE DAN HENDERSON-PABIS
Authors: Hartati Indah , Kusumaningrum Maharani , Kurniasari Laeli
Published: November 2019

Ampas seduhan teh dinyatakan memiliki kandungan serat kasar, selulosa, lignin dan berbagai macam mineral seperti tembaga, magnesium dan kalsium. Proses pengeringan serbuk ampas seduhan teh dapat mendorong pemanfaatan dan penggunaan lebih lanjut terhadap ampas teh. Dalam penelitian ini, pengeringan ampas seduhan teh dilakukan menggunakan metode pengeringan busa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinetika pengeringan busa terhadap ampas seduhan teh menggunakan model kinetika Lewis, Page dan Henderson-Pabis. Proses pengeringan busa terhadap ampas seduhan teh dilakukan dengan memvariasi konsentrasi agen pembusa (maltodekstrin) 10%-20% serta dengan menambahkan putih telur sebesar 15% dan aliran udara panas bersuhu 800C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bila dibandingkan dengan model kinetika Lewis maupun Henderson-Pabis, maka model Page memiliki kesesuaian yang lebih tinggi terhadap data eksperimen proses pengeringan busa terhadap ampas teh. Nilai kontanta kecepatan pengeringan (k) semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kadar maltodekstrin yang ditambahkan. Nilai konstanta kecepatan pengeringan yang terbesar pada model Page yakni sebesar 0,0593/menit diperoleh pada proses pengeringan busa terhadap ampas teh yang dilakukan dengan menambahkan putih telur sebesar 15%, aliran udara panas bersuhu 800C dan penambahan maltodekstrin sebesar 20%. Kata Kunci: ampas teh,  henderson-pabi , lewis, page,  pengeringan busa
EKSTRAKSI SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI DAUN KUNYIT (Curcuma Longa L) BERBANTU GELOMBANG MIKRO UNTUK PEMBUATAN BIOFORMALIN
Authors: Mukti Windi Arum , Suwardiyono Suwardiyono , Maharani Farikha
Published: November 2019

Tanaman kunyit (Curcuma Longa L) merupakan tanaman yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia, namun pemanfaatan tanaman ini masih hanya sebatas rimpangnya saja, sedangkan bagian daunnya masih minim pemanfaatan padahal terkandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat seperti flavonoid. Karakteristik flavonoid yang memiliki sifat antibakteri dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet makanan alami atau bioformalin. Dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi berbantu gelombang mikro, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variabel daya, rasio umpan – pelarut, dan waktu ekstraksi, serta mencari nilai rendemen yang didapat dan untuk mengetahui waktu simpan optimum pada bakso ayam yang diberi bioformalin. Percobaan dilakukan dengan variabel daya 10% hingga 30% daya maksimum alat (399 watt), variabel rasio umpan pelarut 1:10 hingga 1:30 dan dengan variabel waktu ekstraksi 10 hingga 30 menit. Dengan pengaplikasian pada bakso ayam dengan perendaman selama 2 jam dengan konsentrasi 1% dan 2%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan ketiga variabel daya, rasio umpan – pelarut dan waktu ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi flavonoid hasil ekstraksi. Secara umum, konsenstrasi flavonoid mengalami kenaikan seiring kenaikan ketiga variabel sampai maksimum di titik tertentu, kemudian turun. Konsentrasi maksimum diperoleh pada variabel daya, rasio umpan – pelarut, dan waktu ekstraksi berturut – turut sebesar 10 %, 1:20, dan 10 menit dengan hasil flavonoid sebesar 4,025 µg/g. Dengan perolehan nilai rendemen 2,54% dengan waktu pengawetan optimum 48 jam pada konsentrasi 2%.

Kata Kunci: Daun kunyit, flavonoid, microwave assisted exstraction, bioformalin.
From Competition to Cooperation: A History of Canada-US National Park Relations
Authors: Young Terence , Maceachern Alan , Dilsaver Lary
Published: November 2019

This essay explores the evolving international relationship of the two national park agencies that in 1968 began to offer joint training classes for protected-area managers from around the world. Within the British settler societies that dominated nineteenth century park-making, the United States' National Park Service (NPS) and Canada's National Parks Branch were the most closely linked and most frequently cooperative. Contrary to campfire myths and nationalist narratives, however, the relationship was not a one-way flow of information and motivation from the US to Canada. Indeed, the latter boasted a park bureaucracy before the NPS was established. The relationship of the two nations' park leaders in the half century leading up to 1968 demonstrates the complexity of defining the influences on park management and its diffusion from one country to another.
A differential extension of Descartes’ foundational approach: A new balance between symbolic and analog computation
Authors: Milici Pietro
Published: November 2019

In La Géométrie, Descartes proposed a “balance” between geometric constructions and symbolic manipulation with the introduction of suitable ideal machines. In modern terms, that is a balance between analog and symbolic computation.

Descartes’ geometric foundational approach (analysis without infinitary objects and synthesis with diagrammatic constructions) has been extended beyond the limits of algebraic polynomials in two different periods: by late 17th century tractional motion and by early 20th century differential algebra. This paper proves that, adopting these extensions, it is possible to define a new convergence of machines (analog computation), algebra (symbolic manipulations) and a well determined class of mathematical objects that gives scope for a constructive foundation of (a part of) infinitesimal calculus without the conceptual need of infinity. To establish this balance, a clear definition of the constructive limits of tractional motion is provided by a differential universality theorem.
刍议结构可靠度在水工结构设计中的应用
Authors: 史 作言 , 吴 小林 , 唐 骁 , 张 帅
Published: November 2019

随着社会经济及科技技术的快速发展,国家及有关部门对各类工程结构设计不稳定因素的评估及预防提出了更高要求,使得能够综合考虑各项因素的结构可靠度理论更加广泛地应用在工程设计、施工、管理等环节中。现阶段在结构可靠性计算期间,可利用概率统计理论知识来描述工程中的失效概率,如结构外部荷载情况、材料强度与实际承重力等系数。但由于水工结构设计相较于其他工程结构设计而言,具有复杂性、特殊性及不稳定性等特征,需相关工作人员将结构可靠理论与计算方式进行不断的优化及完善,为提升水工结构设计质量及可行性提供重要理论依据。本文就基于此,以水工可靠度设计研究情况与现状为切入点,对结构可靠度在水工结构设计中的计算模型与可靠度分析进行相关论述,以供参考。
Handling Critical Multicollinearity Using Parametric Approach
Authors: Maxwell Obubu , Amaeze Osuji George , Precious Onyedikachi Ibeakuzie , Obi-Okpala Chinelo Ijeoma , Udoka Chinedu Ikediuwa , Ikenna Frank Okpala
Published: November 2019

In regression analysis, it is relatively necessary to have a correlation between the response and explanatory variables, but having correlations amongst explanatory variables is something undesired. This paper focuses on five methodologies for handling critical multicollinearity, they include: Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR), Ridge Regression (RR), Ordinary Least Square Regression (OLS), Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selector Operator (LASSO) Regression, and the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Monte Carlo Simulations comparing the methods was carried out with the sample size greater than or equal to the levels (n>p) considered in most cases, the Average Mean Square Error (AMSE) and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) values were computed. The result shows that PCR is the most superior and more efficient in handling critical multicollinearity problems, having the lowest AMSE and AIC values for all the sample sizes and different levels considered.
The Impact of the Decisions of the COBIT 5 Committee on the Effectiveness of the Internal Control Systems in the Jordanian Industrial Joint Stock Companies
Authors: Ali Osama , Al-tahat Saqer , Al-Duleemi Khaleel , Al-Afeef Dr. Jamal , Al-hawamdah Dr. Hamza
Published: November 2019

The objective of this study was to identify the impact of IT governance under the COBIT5 framework on the effectiveness of internal control systems in Jordanian industrial companies. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the descriptive and analytical methodology was used. The study society is composed of the accounting and financial departments, the number of (65) questionnaires were distributed to each company from the study sample of (43) companies, the researchers retrieved (97) questionnaires. After reviewing the retrieved questionnaires it was found that there are (4) questionnaires that are not valid for the statistical analysis. And thus the suitable number of questionnaires for analysis is (93). In order to analyze the study data and test hypotheses, the SPSS program was used in the various statistical analyzes, descriptive statistics and the internal consistency coefficient (Kronbach Alpha). The multiple linear correlation test was also used using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the variance inflation coefficient, Analysis of simple and multiple linear regression. The study reached several results, the most important of which was the existence of a strong and statistically significant relationship between the implementation of COBIT5’s decisions (planning and organization, acquisition and implementation, service provision and support, evaluation and observation). The study concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which was the increase in the degree of companies’ use of the pioneering brainstorming method in the qualification of employees within the companies and evaluating their performance according to the COBIT framework.5 In addition to the need for companies To develop future plans to activate the concept of control and auditing in the environment of the computer and the gradual transition to modern control methods, including automatic control under the COBIT5 framework.
Environmentally friendly pulping process for rice straw to eliminate black liquor discharge
Authors: HUANG GUOLIN , LIANG XIZHEN , CHEN ZHONGSHENG , LI CUIZHEN
Published: November 2019

Rice straw pulping trials were carried out with aqueous ammonia mixed with caustic potash to eliminate the black liquor problem in nonwood pulping. The black liquor, which contains nitrogen, potassium, and ammoniacal lignin, potentially can be used as a fertilizer for agricultural production. Excess ammonia in the black liquor was recovered by batch distillation. The black liquor was further treated for reuse by coagulation under alkaline conditions. Effects of flocculating condition, such as dosage of 10% aluminum polychloride, dosage of 0.1% polyacrylamide, and reaction temperature and pH of black liquor, were studied systematically by experiment to obtain suitable technological conditions. Infrared and other analytical techniques confirmed that major quantities of lignin, 23.73% nitrogen (dried basis), and 6.24% potassium (dried basis) existed in the flocculating residues, which has the potential to be a good solid fertilizer. The amount of delignification and the pulp screen yield for the process remained steady at 83%–85 % and 38-40 %, respectively, when reusing the supernatant four times.
Polysulfide-borohydride modification of southern pine alkaline pulping integrated with hydrothermal pre-extraction of hemicelluloses
Authors: YOON SUNG-HOON , CULLINAN HARRY , KRISHNAGOPALAN GOPAL A.
Published: November 2019

We studied three process modifications to investigate their effects on the property and yield recovery capabilities of kraft pulping integrated with hemicellulose pre-extraction of southern pine. Loblolly pine chips were pre-extracted with hot water until the sugar extraction yield reached the targeted value of 10% and then subjected to conventional and modified kraft pulping. Modification included polysulfide pretreatment; polysulfide-sodium borohydride dual pretreatment, and polysulfide followed by polysulfide-sodium borohydride dual pretreatment two-stage pretreatments prior to kraft pulping. In the first modification, about 5% of the lost pulp yield (total 7%) caused by hemicellulose pre-extraction could be recovered with 15%-20% polysulfide pretreatment. Complete recovery (7%) was achieved with simultaneous pretreatment using 15% polysulfide and 0.5% sodium borohydride with 0.1% anthraquinone in polysulfide-sodium borohydride dual pretreatment. Two-stage pretreatment using recycled 15% polysulfide followed by simultaneous treatment of 6% polysulfide and 0.4%–0.5% sodium borohydride with 0.1% anthraquinone also achieved 100% yield recovery. Continuous recycling of 15% polysulfide employed in the two-stage process modification maintained its yield protection efficiency in a repeated recycling cycle. No significant changes in paper strength were found in handsheets prepared from the three process modifications, except for a minor reduction in tear strength.
Pretreatment to improve adsorption and effectiveness of wet end chemicals for a bleached chemithermomechanical pulp
Authors: WANG LIJUN , LUO LINGZHI , WANG JIN
Published: November 2019

Bleached chemithermomechanical pulp (BCTMP) contains high amounts of anionic trashes that can seriously reduce the efficiency of many wet end functional and process chemicals. Fixing agents have been used to offset this negative effect, with varying success. In this study, we used a specially designed, starch-based fixing agent, namely, a low molecular weight, highly cationic starch (LHCS) to pretreat a BCTMP. We used ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectroscopic methods to investigate the effectiveness of LHCS use on the adsorption of some typical wet end chemicals, such as fluorescent whitening agent, tinting dye, wet strengthening agent, dry strengthening agent, neutral sizing agent, and retention agent onto the BCTMP. The results show that the adsorbed amounts and the adsorption efficiencies of these chemicals can be improved by LHCS pretreatment, variously resulting in higher brightness, better tinting, higher wet and dry strengths, better sizing, and higher retention and drainage.
Production of high yield bleached hardwood kraft pulp: Breaking the kraft pulp yield barrier
Authors: HART PETER W.
Published: November 2019

A modified kraft pulping process has been developed that successfully breaks the traditional hardwood kraft pulp yield barrier. The process produces fully bleached, high brightness hardwood kraft pulp with a yield of greater than 53% on wood. Details of the development and processing steps, along with various recovery cycle impacts, are discussed.
MODEL INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING BERBASIS BIMBINGAN KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF
Authors: Fitriyadi Slamat , Istirahayu Iip
Published: November 2019

Guru bimbingan dan konseling merupakan bagian dari sistem pendidikan yang ada di sekolah menengah pertama maupun atas. Program BK yang dilaksanakan sekolah harus lebih komprehensif dengan tujuan dapat menjangkau seluruh peserta didik dan lingkungan peserta didik. Atas dasar itu maka kinerja guru BK harus dinilai, untuk menilai kinerja guru BK diperlukan instrumen penilaian kinerja guru BK berdasarkan program BK Komprehensif yang telah dibuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menggambarkan instrumen penilaian kinerja guru BK faktual, (2) menghasilkan model instrumen penilaian kinerja guru BK yang Komprehensif, (3) menilai kelayakan model instrumen penilaian kinerja guru BK berbasis BK Komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahap: (1) studi pendahuluan, dilakukan terhadap guru BK, Koordinator BK, kepala sekolah, Pengawas SMAN Kota Magelang, (2) pengembangan model IPKGBK berbasis BK Komprehensif melibatkan para pakar dan praktisi yang terdiri dari 2 validator ahli bidang manajemen BK dan validator praktisi yang terdiri dari koordinator BK dan Guru BK di SMA Negeri 1 dan 2 Kota Magelang, (3) kelayakan model instrumen penilaian kinerja guru BKberbasis BK Komprehensif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, diskusi, dan pengamatan dokumen faktual. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis isi. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara IPKGBK Faktual dengan program bimbingan konseling komprehensif yang dibuat dan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 dan 2 Kota Magelang. Hal ini terlihat dari komponen isi item pernyataan dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut yang belum menggambarkan secara jelas penilaian kinerja guru BK yang telah melaksanakan program BK Komprehensif. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan IPKGBK pengembangan layak dan sesuai dengan pelaksanaan program BK komprehensif yang telah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 dan 2 Kota Magelang. Kepala Sekolah atau Koordinator BK perlu menggunakan instrumen penilaian kinerjaguru BK berbasis BK Komprehensif untuk menilai kinerja guru BK yang sudah menerapkan program BK Komprehensif, dan Badan Pengembangan SDM Pendidikan dan Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan dalam buku kerja pengawas sekolah, serta menyeragamkan bentuk IPKGBK Komprehensif untuk sekolah-sekolah yang telah melaksanakan program BK Komprehensif.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK DISKUSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA KELAS X SMAN 3 KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Anita Sari Ima Yusnia , Atrup Atrup , Yuniar Setyaputri Nora
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil pengamatan ketika melakukan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL 2), tidak sedikit siswa yang merasa kesulitan dalam bergaul dan berkomunikasi dengan temannya meskipun dalam satu kelas, kurang adanya keterbukaan dalam menyampaikan pendapat, dan kurang adanya penghargaan terhadap pendapat teman lain. Hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa di SMAN 3 Kota Kediri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Kota Kediri Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitian pre-eksperimental designs dengan bentuk one-group pretest-posttest, dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa dari populasi 200 siswa pada kelas X di SMAN 3 Kota Kediri. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala psikologi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data statistik. Pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik diskusi di SMAN 3 Kota Kediri yang dilakukan peneliti kurang maksimal karena situasi dan kondisi yang tidak kondusif. Kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa sebagian besar sudah baik, namun masih ada beberapa yang perlu ditingkatkan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa nilai p-value (0,000) <α0,05, maka H0 ditolak, H1 diterima, yaitu layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Kota Kediri. Berdasarkan simpulan dari penelitian ini, jika penelitian dapat terarah dengan baik dan dalam situasi yang kondusif, maka akan memberikan hasil yang optimal. Sehingga menurut hasil penelitian ini, bimbingan kelompok teknik diskusi memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas X di SMAN 3 Kota Kediri. Dengan demikian, saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu hendaknya kegiatan diskusi dilakukan dengan sebaik dan sekreatif mungkin agar maksud dan tujuan diskusi dapat tercapai.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya
Authors: Agustin Indah Tri
Published: November 2019

: Kompetensi kepribadian guru merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang wajib dikuasai oleh seorang pendidik, dengan adanya penguasaan kompetensi kepribadian maka akan mempermudah kinerja guru dalam membimbing dan melaksanakan tugas sebagai pendidik yang profesional. Pentingnya penguasaan kompetensi kepribadian yang dimiliki seorang guru merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membetuk karakter peserta didik yang berkualitas.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi kepribadian guru di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya, kemudian bagaimana karakter siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya serta adakah pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini populasi berjumlah 299 siswa diambil dari kelas IV-VI, karena jumlah populasi lebih dari 100 maka peneliti menggunakan sampel penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan memakai perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel 171 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada 171 siswa dari kelas IV-VI. Validitas instrumen kuesioner yang digunakan peneliti yaitu validitas ahli dan validitas menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan alpha Cronbach yang menunjukkan indeks reliabilitas 0,837 untuk instrumen kuesioner kompetensi kepribadian guru, dan 0,810 untuk kuesioner karakter siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif presentase dan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya yaitu 92,82% yang artinya berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan karakter integritas, religius, nasionalis, mandiri, dan gotong royong yang dimiliki siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya sebesar 84,34% yang artinya berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan korelasi antara kompetensi kepribadian guru (X) terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa (Y) memiliki koefisien korelasi (r)=0,436 yang artinya berkorelasi rendah disertai nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SD Negeri Margorejo VI/524 Surabaya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS-TOLERAN SISWA MUSLIM DI SEKOLAH MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Ubaidillah Aan Fardani , Bafadal Ibrahim , Ulfatin Nurul , Supriyanto Achmad
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara kepemimpinan pembelajaran kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan karakter religius-toleran siswa muslim di sekolah multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif-korelasional. instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada guru dan siswa pada sampel terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan, kepemimpinan pembelajaran kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap karakter religius-toleran siswa muslim. Secara tidak langsung variabel kepemimpinan pembelajaran tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter religius-toleran siswa muslim melalui variabel kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI.
The Implication of Balinese Local Wisdom and Entrepreneurship Orientation of Financial Resources and SMEs Profitability of Silver Crafts
Authors: Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa , Dewi Made Pratiwi , Giri Ni Putu Rediatni
Published: November 2019

Silver handicraft is one of the Balinese export commodities. It has a unique design and manufacturing process method. This craft supports the Bali tourism industry. Bongkasa Pertiwi is one of the villages in Badung regency. The people of this village living as silver craftsmen. The design of this village silver handicraft is quite popular and still exists. This is caused by they adopting cultural values and having an entrepreneurial spirit in managing business resources and performance. The aim of this study is to examine the pattern of cultural value (Bali local wisdom) to entrepreneurial orientation, financial resources and profitability of SME. The respondents of this study were 38 SMEs in the Bongkasa Pertiwi, Bali. Data analysis was performed using PLS (partial least square). The results of this study (1) the value of Bali's local wisdom has a positive and significant impact on financial resources of SMEs, (2) the value of Bali's local wisdom has a positive and not significant impact on SMEs profitability, (3) financial resources have a negative and significant impact on SMEs profitability (4) entrepreneurial orientation has a negative and significant impact on financial resources of SMEs, (5) entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant impact on SMEs profitability.
The Conscientization Model Approach Paulo R. Freire Perspective in Islamic Education
Authors: Rubini Rubini , Azis Azis
Published: November 2019

Fitrah in humans given by God from birth, is an ability possessed by humans who are able to conquer the world, as long as human nature is able to dig and kebangkan according to the teachings of the right religion. Education will be able to develop the nature or potential. According to Freire said that, it is impossible to understand someone that he is actually capable of, understanding the reality of himself and the world around him, before he himself is truly aware that that ability is a human nature and understanding itself is important and indeed possible for him. If humans are aware of this, there will be no poverty, oppression, violence, injustice, environmental pollution, even blatant corruption which is considered a normal phenomenon. In this article we will discuss the Model Conscientization Approach. Paulo R. Freire in the Islamic Education Perspective.
Status and Challenges of Financial Inclusion: An Evidence from Rural Gujarat
Authors: Chauhan Jeniskumar , Joshi Yogesh C.
Published: November 2019

The benefits of economic development must reach to the bottom of the pyramid population. Therefore, it is imperative that population in rural areas is brought in the formal financial system in an economy like India. People whose living in rural or semi urban areas are deprived and underprivileged to get necessary formal financial products and services almost in all developing countries like India. Those living in rural areas still find it difficult to avail appropriate financial services in time, which act as an impediment in their effort to lead a healthy and better life. In any part of country supplying financial services to this vast and underprivileged segment of society is a challenging task. The paper is an attempt to study status of challenges of financial inclusion in selected rural areas of Gujarat. This study is intended to analyze current status of demand and supply side barriers of financial inclusion in selected rural areas of Gujarat state. The efforts for financial inclusion, through policy formulation and programme implementation will be studied and an attempt will be made to identify challenges in promoting financial inclusion in rural areas of Gujarat. The study will be based on primary data, Secondary data have also been used to substantiate results and identify government efforts in financial inclusion. Collected data have been analyzed using frequency analysis, percentage and use of SPSS. The conclusion will be used to suggest policy implications as well.
Community Participation in Providing Information on Circumstances, Needs and Attitudes in Preparation District Government Annual Work Plan (DGAWP) Sekadau Regency West Kalimantan Province in 2019
Authors: Martoyo Martoyo , Sujendra Bima
Published: November 2019

The local government work plan is a translation of the medium-term regional development plan for a period of 1 (one) year. In the process, however, the regional government of the Sekadau Regency was able to accept only a small part of the community's proposals when drafting. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze how community participation in the preparation of the Sekadau Regional Government Work Plan in West Kalimantan Province in 2019. The research method used in this study was a qualitative method. The results of the participation of the Sekadau Regency community in providing information on conditions, needs and attitudes in the preparation of the Sekadau regency local government work plan in 2019 have not received a good response from the government, as shown by the many community proposals, but the The community still does not know whether the proposal has been accepted or not accepted by the government. The conclusion of this study is the participation of the Sekadau Regency community in the preparation of the Sekadau Regency local government work plan in 2019, which has not yet received a good response.
Психологічне забезпечення соціальної підтримки розвитку професіоналізму фахівців харчової промисловості: емпіричні дослідження
Authors: Бабатенко Олександр
Published: November 2019

В статті проаналізовано особливості психологічного забезпечення соціальної підтримки розвитку професіоналізму фахівців в умовах харчової промисловості. Мета статті полягала у визначенні особливостей оптимізаційних чинників функціонального стану фахівців харчової промисловості в річному циклі діяльності для психологічного забезпечення соціальної підтримки розвитку їх професіоналізму. Методичний підхід грунтується на теоретико-методологічних положеннях про системну будову психічних явищ та концепцію розвитку соціотехнічних систем діяльності. Використано емпiричнi методи дослідження: бесіда, спостереження, анкетування, експертна оцінка, аналіз результатів діяльності, пcихoлoгiчний екcперимент (кoнcтaтувaльний i фoрмувaльний); пcихoдiaгнocтичнi методики (оцінки рішення завдань з комп’ютером (за О. Шевяковим), вивчення запам’ятовування п’ятизначних чисел з подальшим відтворенням (за Р. Амтхауером), концентрації уваги по коректурній спробі М. Анфімова, кільцям та переплутаним лініям Ф. Ландольта, розподілу уваги по червоно-чорній таблиці К. Платонова, самооцінки суб’єктивного стану за методикою «Самопочуття-Активність-Настрій (САН)» В. Доскіна, психофізіологічні (критична частота злиття світлових миготінь (КЧЗСМ), латентні періоди простих сенсомоторних реакцій (ЛППСР)); методи довільної психічної регуляції функціонального стану (аутотренінг, ідеомоторне тренування). Результати. Розкрито сутність методичного підходу, що ґрунтується на емпіричних даних, які включають дослідження, спрямовані на гармонізацію психологічного стану фахівців. Розглянуто методичний комплекс психологічного забезпечення соціальної підтримки фахівців. Зазначено роль соціального психолога і зміст соціальної роботи з психологічного забезпечення розвитку професіоналізму. Висновки. Використання теоретичної та методичної бази існуючих підходів до психологічного забезпечення розвитку професіоналізму соціальної підтримки фахівців харчової промисловості є недостатнім для оцінки та регуляції їх функціонального стану. Тому використання комплексного підходу до оцінки функціональних станів з позиції соціотехнічних уявлень про їх природу, створює умови для своєчасної діагностичної (контроль, оцінка) та корекційної (оптимізація, профілактика) роботи в умовах професійної діяльності.
Principais diagnósticos de enfermagem na assistência í pessoa com tuberculose renal
Authors: Bezerra Raylla Araújo , Farias Ana Gesselena da Silva , Cunha Maria da Conceição dos Santos Oliveira , Freitas Susy Maria Feitosa de Melo
Published: November 2019

A tuberculose é uma importante causa de adoecimento e morte no mundo. O trato geniturinário circula entre os sí­tios extrapulmonares mais acometidos e, muitas vezes, tem diagnóstico tardio. Realizou-se um estudo de caso com objetivo de apresentar os principais Diagnósticos de Enfermagem relativos ao paciente em tratamento de tuberculose renal. O estudo foi realizado no âmbito da Atenção Primária í  Saúde, onde as ações de Enfermagem, juntamente aos demais integrantes da equipe multiprofissional, podem propiciar um desfecho do tratamento favorável para esse paciente.Palavras-chave: diagnóstico de enfermagem, tuberculose renal, cuidados de enfermagem.
Acidentes no Centro de Materiais e Esterilização de um Pronto Socorro Municipal
Authors: Bastos Luzia Beatriz Rodrigues , Barbosa Maria Alves , De Bastos Diniz Antonio Sena , De Sousa Caroline Prazeres , Ramos Delma Rejani Figueiredo
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de acidentes com perfurocortantes no Centro de Materiais e Esterilização (CME) e as medidas de saúde tomadas em relação aos profissionais de enfermagem. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando-se o questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados, aplicado em 26 profissionais de enfermagem que lidam diretamente com materiais e equipamentos no CME, de um Pronto Socorro em Belém/PA, no perí­odo de setembro a outubro de 2018. Resultados: Na análise de dados, detectou-se no estudo que 90% dos acidentes ocorreram com perfurocortantes. O principal local atingido foram as mãos e dedos (90%); 81,82% afirmaram que o acidente ocorreu durante a lavagem dos materiais e equipamentos; 90% referiram sangue, como agente contaminante; 54,55% dos pesquisados fizeram a profilaxia imediatamente; 81,81% comunicaram o acidente í  chefia imediata; e 45,45% preencheram a Comunicação de Acidente de Trabalho (CAT). Conclusão: O CME é considerado o setor que mais aproxima os profissionais a riscos devido ao processamento de artigos resultantes de intervenções clí­nicas e cirúrgicas, em razão disso, recomenda-se a implementação de instrumentos que possibilitem o gerenciamento de riscos, favorecendo uma avaliação dos pontos crí­ticos, rastreabilidade das possí­veis falhas, possibilitando as melhores decisões.Palavras-chave: esterilização, acidentes de trabalho, profissionais de enfermagem.
Simple electrode configurations for probing deep organs using Electrical Bio-Impedance techniques
Authors: Rabbani K Siddique E
Published: November 2019

Tetrapolar Impedance Method (TPIM) and Focused Impedance Method (FIM) are two simple modalities of electrical bio-impedance measurement that could be employed to give useful physiological and diagnostic information of the human body. FIM is based on TPIM but uses a combination of two sets of TPIM, producing a focusing effect, which is useful to localize specific target organs. Most non-invasive electrical bio-impedance measurements based on TPIM and FIM use electrodes on one side of the body, outside the skin surface, which gives a shallow depth sensitivity. The sensitivity decreases with depth so that deep organs like lungs, heart, liver, stomach and bladder are not fully assessed through such measurements. Based on a long experience of studying electrical impedance methods, several qualitative ideas are presented in this article for probing deep organs using a few modified TPIM and FIM configurations. The suggestions are based on visualisations of both equipotentials and a popular sensitivity equation for transfer impedance, but not based on any quantitative analysis. Simulation and phantom studies based on these ideas may produce some practically useful electrode configurations for real life bio-impedance measurements.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Physics Vol.11 No.1 2018 P 1-15
The Grave as a Doorway to the Other World: Architectural Religious Symbolism in Iron Age Graves in Scandinavia
Authors: NORDBERG ANDREAS
Published: November 2019

During the last twenty years, the category ‘grave’ has been the subject of increasing debate in Swedish archaeology. It has been recognized that monuments commonly regarded as graves are sometimes also found in cultic contexts other than those associated with death and burial. In many cases, for instance, monuments similar to graves have been erected at cult sites, and seem to have been used in sacrificial practices rather than for burials. According to archaeological, textual and onomastic sources, it was common practice in Old Norse religion to suspend sacrificial victims from trees of from upraised posts, or to deposit offerings at the base of sacred rocks and boulders. In all these cases, the trees, posts and boulders seem to be representation of the World Axis, depicted in cosmological myths as a Cosmic Tree, Pillar or Mountain. I argue that these various representations of the World Axis are also incorporated in the architectonic symbolism of several forms of grave monuments in pre-Christian Scandinavia. The architectonic shape of these monuments could thus be used in several different contexts, since they represented a ‘Cosmic Center’ and a ‘doorway’ to the Other World.
From Goddess to Prophet: 2000 Years of Continuity on the Mountain of Aaron near Petra, Jordan
Authors: LAHELMA ANTTI , FIEMA ZBIGNIEW T.
Published: November 2019

The Mountain of Aaron (Jabal Haroun) near the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, is the traditional burial place of the Old Testament prophet and a site considered sacred by the three world religions of Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Since 1997, a Finnish archaelological project has been investigating the mountain through the excavations of a Byzantine pilgramage complex on its high plateau and an intensive survey of its surroundings. In the course of the excavations, it has become clear that the Byzantine structures were preceded by a monumental building, probably a temple of the Nabataean-Roman period. Moreover, already in the pre-Christian period a pilgrim route probablty led from central Petra to Jabal Haroun. The article explores the history and archaeology of Jabal Haroun, which shows a remarkable degree of continuity and opens up the prospect that the local folk tradition may preserve elements of Nabataean religion. Using contemporary rituals and beliefs associated with the mountain as a reference point, we suggest that the pre-Christian 'deity of Jabal Haroun' can be identified as the Nabataean goddess al-'Uzza.
A Western Folk Category in Mind?
Authors: RYDVING HÅKAN
Published: November 2019

Theoretically and methodologically, students of religion are grouped in a borderland with a great variety of competing approaches. Most of these offer heuristic tools for the interpretation of those human activities that we group together with the help of the concept 'religion'. Others present religion as a 'real phenomenon' and offer explanations. The purpose of this article is to discuss some aspects of the most influential of the approaches in the second group, the 'congnitive science of religion'.
Torture, Terror and Truth: On the Meaning of Guantánamo and the Future of Global Order
Authors: GARDELL MATTIAS
Published: November 2019

How are we to grasp the transformation of law, authority, and border that is taking place through the current War on Terror? How are we to understand the return of public torture as a judically sanctioned practice, presented as a just and necessary instrument to defent good society? What is the significance of Guantánamo for the future of global order? The article presents an analysis of the use of torture in the eterna War on Terror from the perspective of globalization theory, inspired in part by Agamben, Carl Schmitt, and a rereading of Foucault.
Atheism and the Apotheosis of Agency
Authors: SALER BENSON , ZIEGLER CHARLES A.
Published: November 2019

This paper suggests that biological factors ought to be considered in attempting to explain distributions of theism and atheism across populations. In advancing our argument, we consider two recent efforts to explain atheism. The first, entered by William S. Bainbridge, is in the tradition of sociological theorizing. The second, proffered by Justin L. Barrett, is an example of theorizing within the framework of the recently developed cognitive science of religion. While these two approaches are different in important respects, they both opt for environmental explanations of atheism. We give reasons for regarding purely environmental explanations as unsatisfactory both with regard to atheism and with regard to some (but not all) expressions of religiosity. We offer, moreover, a suggested modification of Barrett's approach that introduces a hypothesized heritable biological argument so that it accounts for more of what we know about atheism.