bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Peminjaman Laboratorium Berbasis No-Code Development Platforms (NCDPs) Menggunakan Glideapps
Authors: Kholik Abdul , Soegiarto Asep , Salsabil Rizkina Putri
Published: September 2024

Teknologi komunikasi sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena dapat mempermudah komunikasi antara individu maupun antar organisasi. Ini menyediakan cara yang lebih cepat dan efisien untuk berkomunikasi, baik secara lokal maupun global. Teknologi komunikasi memungkinkan orang untuk bekerja secara efisien dan efektif dari jarak jauh, sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas. Sehingga teknologi diperlukan juga dalam pengelolaan tertentu untuk membantu kemudahan, efektivitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun perancangan sistem peminjaman laboratorium berbasis NCDPs (No-Code Development Platforms) menggunakan platform Glideapps  yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengembangan, pengelolaan dan proses desain user interface (UI) aplikasi mobile sistem peminjaman laboratorium yang dapat memudahkan interaksi pengguna. Perancangan sistem melalui tahapan meliputi perancangan aplikasi, proses desain dan implementasi, tahap pengujian dan evaluasi penerapannya. Perancangan aplikasi terdiri dari penyusunan tabel database yang terdiri dari 10 tabel data yang diperlukan. Proses desain dan implementasi aplikasi dilakukan melalui fitur layout dengan mengatur navigasi, komponen, serta atribut setiap komponen terintegrasi. Tahap pengujian dan evaluasi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dimana hasil survey pengguna didapatkan presentasi tertinggi sebanyak 76,9% pada pernyataan kemudahan penggunaan.
PEMANFAATAN SABUT KELAPA YANG DIAKTIFKAN DENGAN PVA GEL SEBAGAI MEDIA BIO REAKTOR
Authors: Setiawan Martin Darma , Agus Riyadi  , Shala Sabila Melania S
Published: September 2024

Z Daerah Bekasi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri kimia berupa polimer emulsi, resin sintetis, serta produk perawatan mobil yang berada di Kawasan Industri Hyundai Kab. Bekasi. Limbah cair di PT. Z Berdasarkan hasil laboratorium menunjukan beberapa parameter karakteristik air limbah dari kantin dan toilet melebihi baku mutu Kawasan .Diketahui bahwa parameter COD, NH4-OH dan TDS melebihi baku mutu sedangkan parameter BOD dan TSS masih memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kawasan Industri Hyundai Kab. Bekasi
Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengolahan air limbah yang kaya amonia menggunakan gel Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) yang diintegrasikan ke dalam biofilter sabut kelapa. Eksperimen dilakukan pada berbagai ketinggian media gel PVA (60 cm, 40 cm, 30 cm, dan 20 cm) dan dibandingkan dengan pengaturan kontrol tanpa gel PVA (30 cm). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa gel PVA secara signifikan meningkatkan penghilangan amonia, dengan media gel PVA setinggi 60 cm mencapai pengurangan tertinggi, mencatat penurunan sebesar 6,89 ppm dalam waktu 240 menit. Selain itu, media gel PVA menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kadar nitrat dan menurunkan nilai permanganat dibandingkan dengan pengaturan tanpa PVA.
Proses adsorpsi dianalisis menggunakan model isoterm Langmuir untuk menentukan Laju Pengisian Permukaan (Surface Area Loading Rate/SALR). Perhitungan Langmuir menghasilkan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum (qmax) sebesar 2,15 mg/m² untuk media gel PVA, dibandingkan dengan 1,28 mg/m² tanpa gel PVA, menunjukkan SALR dan efisiensi adsorpsi yang lebih tinggi dengan adanya gel PVA. Konstanta Langmuir (KL), yang mencerminkan afinitas adsorben, ditemukan sebesar 0,60 untuk media gel PVA, menunjukkan afinitas ikatan yang sedikit lebih rendah namun tetap signifikan dibandingkan 0,67 tanpa gel PVA.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gel PVA adalah media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan efisiensi biofilter dalam pengolahan air limbah amonia. Integrasi gel PVA dalam biofilter menawarkan pendekatan yang menjanjikan dan berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi polusi lingkungan. Penelitian di masa depan sebaiknya mengeksplorasi kombinasi gel PVA dengan bahan lain dan menilai dampak jangka panjangnya terhadap kualitas lingkungan serta biaya operasional.
Geographic information system-based prioritization mapping for urban search and rescue in Poblacion, Davao City
Authors: Masancay Fillmore D. , Comendador Yanna Jane F. , Dizon JJ Allind L. , Jallores Leila Philline L.
Published: September 2024

Natural catastrophes frequently have substantial consequences, such as infrastructure damage and loss of life. These unanticipated circumstances often result in trapped individuals under rubble debris that needs rapid response and attention. Natural catastrophes can cause a large number of victims, and so a crisis might destabilize the entire area if the authorities' Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) operations are ineffective. Prioritization maps are a highly valuable tool in this approach since they may improve and automate the "decision-making" process by showing the most critical regions. This study creates prioritization maps based on population density per barangay and the population of the declared employees in the barangay to identify and prioritize the most critical areas before and after a catastrophe. These maps reflect heavily populated locations using population density metrics, showing areas with potentially more significant concentrations of people needing help after catastrophic occurrences. When a disaster happens, the USAR personnel, using these prioritization maps, can make informed decisions to allocate resources and manpower effectively. Utilizing these maps will contribute to and ensure an effective and immediate response, resulting in fewer casualties and damage. Population data is processed using Geographic Information Systems to produce these maps. The methodology was applied to the Poblacion District of Davao City, Philippines, and prioritization maps were developed. The maps reflected critical areas of the district and will serve as valuable tools for planning and effectively dispatching USAR personnel in times of a natural catastrophe.
Advancing Educational Equity through Sustainable AI Deployment: Strategies and Innovations for the United Kingdom
Authors: Orogun Okunola , Ogungbe Lanre , Ajani Ayodeji , Adegboye Niyi , Ogunsola Omotayo
Published: September 2024

Enhancing educational fairness is a cornerstone of a just society, ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background. Achieving equity in education involves providing necessary support to level the playing field for everyone. This paper examines the significance of educational equity in the context of the United Kingdom, particularly highlighted by the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic exacerbated existing inequalities, particularly affecting vulnerable students and those with special educational needs. The study underscores the moral and strategic imperatives of addressing these disparities to foster social unity, economic prosperity, and sustainable development. The paper delves into socioeconomic disparities as a major obstacle to educational fairness, illustrating how children from underprivileged backgrounds face significant barriers to accessing quality education. These inequalities perpetuate cycles of poverty and hinder social mobility. The study also explores the correlation between socioeconomic status and educational attainment, offering insights into the persistent challenges and necessary collaborative efforts to promote educational equity in the UK.
When Is a SAAR Not a SAAR? When It’s a GAAR
Authors: Lohia S,
Published: September 2024

Countries have long employed a variety of tools to address artificial arrangements designed to avoid taxation, including specific anti-avoidance rules (SAARs) and general anti-avoidance rules (GAARs). While these might appear to be mutually exclusive, that is not always the case. In the latest Talking Points, Shruti Lohia reviews a case making its way through the Indian courts, which asks whether an arrangement that does not violate a SAAR may still run afoul of that country’s GAAR. So far, the answer is yes.
DESCRIÇÃO DOS FATORES QUE COMPÕE A ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DE SISTEMAS DE INTEGRAÇÃO NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Mata Vanessa Correa , Fernandes Renata de Oliveira , Timofeiczyk Junior Romano
Published: September 2024

O uso de sistemas agroflorestais é uma alternativa para produção sustentável de múltiplos produtos em uma mesma área. O objetivo principal foi fornecer aos investidores e ao setor público, indicadores econômicos para orientar e ajuizar os investimentos no âmbito florestal, através de um roteiro para realização de análises da viabilidade econômica da produção de sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta. Foi realizado consulta em diversas fontes bibliográficas a fim de identificar e organizar os resultados encontrados por diversos autores a respeito do tema abordado.  A avaliação financeira pode ser feita por meio dos indicadores financeiros Valor Presente Líquido (VPL), Valor Presente Líquido Anualizado (VPLa) Taxa Interna de Retorno Modificada (TIRM), Relação Beneficio Custo (B/C) e Tempo de Retorno do Capital (payback). O fluxo de caixa é composto pela receita obtida pela venda da madeira, dos produtos gerados pela agropecuária e os custos que envolvem a produção desses sistemas.
AUTENTICIDADE DAS ESPÉCIES VEGETAIS DE USO MEDICINAL CATALOGADAS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO, MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Hynder Lima de , Amorim Ingrid Fabiana Fonseca , Almeida Jr. Eduardo Bezerra de
Published: September 2024

O uso das plantas é uma prática comum nas diferentes culturas, porém, os nomes vernaculares podem variar e ocasionar equívocos na escolha das plantas. O estudo teve como objetivo catalogar as plantas com potencial medicinal no campus da UFMA e associar os nomes científicos aos nomes vernaculares. A pesquisa foi realizada na cidade Universitária Dom Delgado da UFMA, sendo realizadas coletas no Horto de Plantas Medicinais e levantamento bibliográfico com base em plataformas de busca. Foram identificadas 104 espécies. As famílias com maior quantidade de espécies de uso medicinal foram Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae e Poaceae. As partes das plantas mais utilizadas foram folha, fruto, caule e semente. O chá foi a forma de obtenção dos fitoterápicos com mais registro. Os resultados apontaram uma variedade de nomes vernaculares, dificultando a identificação das plantas, demostrando a importância de associar estudos taxonômicos e etnobotânicos para evitar equívocos quanto a aplicação das plantas.
Nanostructured interface-engineered field-effect transistor biosensors for sensitive detection of serum miRNAs
Authors: Chen Duo , Lu Qingqing , Song Nan , Gao Zhipeng , Zhang Yun , Wang Jingfeng , Guo Fuding , Yu Lilei , Yuan Quan , Yang Yanbing
Published: September 2024

The efficient detection of disease-relevant biomolecules in untreated clinical samples is highly desired, especially for acute diseases. Field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors allow label-free and rapid detection of biomolecules through the measurement of their intrinsic charges. However, the sensitivity of FET biosensors would be undermined by the charge screening effect in practical biological media with high ionic strength. Here, we report the design and performance of a nanostructured interface-engineered field effect transistor (NIE FET) biosensor for highly sensitive detection of cardiovascular disease (CVD)-associated miRNAs in serum samples. Molecular dynamic simulations and electrochemical characterizations demonstrate that the nanostructured interface with concave regions alleviates the charge screening effect and enlarges the Debye length. The rationally designed NIE FET biosensor exhibits high sensitivity and reproducibility in detecting miRNA in untreated serum samples with a detection limit of pM level. Benefiting from its excellent detection capabilities, NIE FET reveals the relationship between miRNAs and CVDs and realizes the effective classification of different CVD types with the help of machine learning algorithms. The construction of NIE FET defines a robust strategy for electrical biomolecular detection in practical clinical samples.
La religiosidad en el Siglo XXI:
Authors: Sierra de Posso Silvia Mercedes
Published: September 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar las similitudes entre las posiciones del cardenal Ratzinger y las del profesor Maffesoli sobre la religiosidad en el contexto posmoderno. Ratzinger, desde un punto de vista teológico y en su papel de líder eclesiástico, conceptualiza la religiosidad como una relación íntima con Dios, orientada hacia el descubrimiento de la verdad divina. Esta relación se refleja en un conjunto de prácticas y creencias derivadas de la fe en la revelación divina. Subraya la importancia de la integración en la comunidad religiosa, especialmente en la Iglesia católica, como medio para vivir la fe y como contribución al bienestar colectivo.
Por otro lado, Maffesoli adopta un enfoque esencialmente sociológico, considerando la religiosidad como un fenómeno fundamentalmente social y cultural. Desde esta perspectiva, la religiosidad se manifiesta en la adhesión a los rituales y en la formación y mantenimiento de vínculos entre las comunidades. Contrasta la religiosidad contemporánea, que enfatiza la experiencia y la emoción, con la visión moderna de la racionalidad y la verdad objetiva.
A pesar de sus diferentes fundamentos teóricos y enfoques, ambos pensadores remarcan la importancia que la religiosidad sigue teniendo en la sociedad contemporánea. Reconocen la interacción entre la razón y la emoción, así como la revalorización del misterio, el ritual y la creación de colectivos con afinidades compartidas. Además, los dos sugieren que el diálogo interreligioso podría ser clave para abordar la actual crisis de religiosidad, aunque no están de acuerdo ni en su impacto potencial ni en su alcance.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Terjadinya Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati  , Yunlia Vidiarti  , Shelly Ayu Andesty  , Andi Tenri  , Vip Paramarta
Published: September 2024

Caries is a disease of hard tooth tissue, namely enamel, dentin and cementum, which is caused by the activity of microorganisms in fermentable carbohydrates. Federation Dental International (FDI) and WHO target that at least 50% of children aged 5-6 years should be free from dental caries in every country. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Risksdas) show that the prevalence of cavities in early childhood is still very high, namely around 93%. This means that only 7% of Indonesian children are free from dental caries (Ministry of Health, 2021). This article aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the mother's education level with the occurrence of dental caries in pre-school children at the Bukit Damai PAUDHI Kindergarten, Maluk District. The research method for this article is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is parents, guardians of students at HI BukitDamai PAUD Kindergarten in Maluk District, Kab. West Sumbawa, NTB as many as 20 parents/guardians of students. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the occurrence of dental caries in pre-school children with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Also, there is a significant relationship between maternal education level and the occurrence of dental caries in pre-school children with a p-value of 0.011 (<0.05). It is hoped that there will be a need for intensive dental and oral health checks on pre-school aged children, as well as providing counseling to mothers of toddlers, especially pre-school aged children.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Seks Remaja Melalui Media Leafleat Dan Tanya Jawab Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Pada Santriwati Di Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Sukoharjo
Authors: Munaaya Fitriyya  , Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: September 2024

The importance of adolescent sexual health education in Islamic boarding schools goes beyond being a preventive measure for reproductive health issues. It also aims to shape a balanced understanding in accordance with religious values. In this context, Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School in Sukoharjo strives to make a positive contribution to the development and understanding of female students regarding sexual health while reinforcing the moral and religious values instilled in the boarding school. Through leaflets and Q&A sessions, it is hoped that female students can gain better knowledge about adolescent sexual health, including some aspects such as reproduction, self-protection, relevant religious norms, and the importance of open communication with parents or guardians. The using of these media is expected to have a positive impact on changing the knowledge of female students, subsequently influencing their behaviors and decisions related to sexual health. This study is an experimental research with a one-group pre-post test method. To assess the impact of adolescent sexual health education is through leaflets and Q&A sessions then tested by Wilcoxon test. This test is utilized due to the non-normal distribution of the research data. Non-probability sampling (quota sampling method) is employed for sample selection. The population of this study consists of 56 female students from class X at Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School in Sukoharjo.There is an increase in the knowledge scores of female students after receiving adolescent sexual health education through leaflets and Q&A sessions. The average knowledge score of female students before the education (pretest) was 13.30 ± 14.27 with a median of 14.00 and a score range of 8. After the education (posttest), the average knowledge score increased to 19.56 ± 19.83 with a median of 20.00 and a score range of 2. This indicates an improvement in the knowledge of class X female students at Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School after receive information or education about adolescent sexual health. The adolescent sexual health education provided has a significant impact on improving knowledge, or it could be said that adolescent sexual health education can improve female students' thinking abilities.
Hubungan Pemberian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Asi dengan Daya Tahan Tubuh Bayi di Puskesmas Tolo Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati  , Asmaul Husnah
Published: September 2024

Colostrum, which is part of breast milk, contains immunoglobin M. Colostrum is breast milk that comes out a few days after giving birth and is clear or yellowish white. Objective: to determine the relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the immune system of babies at the Tolo Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020. The type of research used was a cross sectional study. The sample was 60 mothers who had babies aged 1-6 months who were in the working area of the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The results of the research show a relationship between giving early initiation of breastfeeding and the baby's immune system at the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020 with a p value = 0.024 < α 0.05. = 0.021 < α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the baby's immune system at the Tolo health center, Jeneponto Regency 2020. Suggestions: To increase knowledge and information for mothers about the importance of carrying out IMD immediately after the baby is born so that it can prevent antenatal deaths.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes ATCC 1335
Authors: Lydia Fitriana  , Tiara Ajeng L  , Anita Dwi Septiarini S  , Danang Raharjo
Published: September 2024

The skin is the widest organ that makes up the human body which is the outermost and covers the entire surface of the body. The outermost location causes the skin to receive stimulation for the first time such as touch stimulation, pain, or bad influences from outside. This causes the skin to stretch due to disease. One of the most common skin diseases suffered by people is acne. Acne occurs generally triggered by the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes (gram positive bacteria). Effective acne treatment can use antibiotics, but inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to resistance. Therefore it is necessary to have alternative therapies from plants that have the potential as antibacterial. One of the natural ingredients from plants that have antibacterial properties is mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.)This research was conducted using a descriptive experimental method with the aim of knowing the presence of antibacterial activity in cream preparations of ethanol extract of mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria as seen from the inhibition of bacteria with varying concentrations of 10%, 15% and 25% by using paper disc diffusion method and solid liquid dilution method. The positive control used clindamycin cream and the negative control used 1% DMSO. Analysis of the diameter of the inhibition data was carried out using the One Way ANOVA test. The preparation formulation that has the largest diameter in the diffusion test is F3 with a concentration of 25% with an average inhibition of 6.36 in the medium category.  The MIC and KBM values in the dilution method were at a concentration of 12.5%. The results of a normally distributed One Way ANOVA are measured with a value (P> 0.05). Mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Respon Pengobatan TB Paru Lini Pertama Di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang
Authors: Nadya Rachma Fachriah  , Afiana Rohmani  , Setyoko Setyoko
Published: September 2024

One of the infectious diseases that still poses a threat to the world is tuberculosis (TB). When a person is diagnosed with tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) should be administered as soon as possible as part of their treatment. Treatment for tuberculosis may be impacted by a number of factors, including age, gender, comorbidities, and nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how age, gender, nutritional status, and comorbidities relate to the response of patients receiving first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs category one.  This kind of cross-sectional, analytical observational research is being conducted. Response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment was the dependent variable, and independent variables included age, gender, nutritional status, and comorbidities. 50 patients in all were selected as samples from Tugurejo Regional Public Hospital's medical files. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test for bivariate and the logistic regression test for multivariate. The analysis's findings demonstrated a significant relationship (p-value 0.001) between nutritional status and treatment response, as well as a significant relationship (p value 0.005) between comorbidities and treatment response. However, there was no significant correlation found between the age and gender variables (p values of 0.617 and 0.425). The results of the logistic regression showed that comorbidities and nutritional status had significant results with the OR value of comorbidities (OR 13,622, 95% CI 2.207-84.075, p= 0.005) and nutritional status (OR 7.208, 95% CI 1.783-29.138, P=0.006). There is a noteworthy correlation between the response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and nutritional status and comorbidities at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. At Tugurejo Hospital Semarang, there is a noteworthy correlation between the response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and nutritional status and comorbidities.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Bidan Dengan Kinerja Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Puskesmas Kabupaten Ciamis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mellysa Wulandari Tasripin  , Annisa Devi Permata
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare systems worldwide, and one of the affected healthcare services is the immunization program. People are hesitant to undergo immunization due to the fear of contracting Covid-19 when visiting healthcare facilities. Midwives have duties and authority in providing healthcare services, including complete basic immunization. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of midwives and the performance of complete basic immunization services. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach conducted offline at the Ciamis and Cijeungjing Community Health Centers. The study involved 47 midwife respondents. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between midwives' attitudes (0.000) and the performance of complete basic immunization, but knowledge is not significantly related to the performance of complete basic immunization services.
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Daun Kelor Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kukusan Beji Depok Tahun 2023
Authors: Aolia Agustin  , Risky Kusuma Hartono  , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: September 2024

Lack of public knowledge regarding traditional medicine, namely the use of Moringa leaves which can lower blood pressure. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of giving kelor leaf tea on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Kukusan Beji Depok. Quantitative research method with a pre-experimental approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 15 respondents. Data were collected using a pretest posttest observation sheet given the Moringa leaf tea intervention. The statistical tests used in this research are the Wilcoxon test and the paired sample T-test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test on systolic blood pressure, it shows a significance value (p-value = 0.001), the significance value for diastolic blood pressure using the paired sample T-test is (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, there is an effect of giving Moringa leaf tea on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Kukusan Beji Depok in 2023.
Uji Antioksidan Batang Waltheria Indica pada Kondisi Minimal di Daerah Gambut
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana  , Samsul Hadi  , Indryani Syarifuddin  , Kartini Kartini  , Pertiwi Awilda  , Sheila Nurrahmah  , Siti Rahimah
Published: September 2024

Free radicals are unpaired electron molecules that are unstable and can attack important macromolecules causing cell damage in the body. Antioxidants themselves are compounds that can prevent oxidative reactions by free radicals. One of the plants that has the potential as an antioxidant is Walther indica. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity and determine the total flavonoid content of Waltheria indica stem extract. The method used in this study is the DPPH method which is used to determine antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of the Waltheria indica ethanol extract was obtained with an IC50 value of 148.7116 ± 2.061 with a moderate antioxidant category.
Analisis Permasalahan Pelaku Usaha dalam Proses Pemenuhan Komitmen Registrasi Pangan Olahan Risiko Menengah Rendah
Authors: Ira Novianty Lestari  , Raden Bayu Indradi  , Nurul Wahyu Wadarsih
Published: September 2024

Before processed food is marketed in Indonesia, business actors must register the food to obtain a distribution permit. For medium to low risk processed food, a distribution permit must be obtained by obtaining a Business Activity Support Business Permit (PB-UMKU) with a Certificate of Fulfillment of Processed Food Commitments. This article will discuss the difficulties faced by industry players in this process and explain the fulfillment of registration commitments for low-medium processed food. This research method is a literature search using a legislative approach in processing processed food registration, and to collect field research questions, a survey of business actors was carried out during the technical guidance activity "Fulfilling Commitments for Registration of Processed Food with Medium Low Risk". The results of the analysis show that there are three critical points that business actors need to pay attention to in the process of fulfilling commitments, namely suitability of product data, suitability of composition, and suitability of label design. Errors in selecting packaging due to non-compliance with the original packaging requirements provided are the most frequently encountered problems. Apart from that, business actors often do not upload important documents such as the Health Certificate/Free Sale Certificate, which is the main required document in the import product registration process. Other errors include selecting an incorrect food category, which results in non-compliance with applicable regulations and cancellation of registration commitments.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dewasa Awal di Bekasi
Authors: Ardi Gumara  , Fionna C A Uguy  , Ade Ratri Fitria  , Rijal Abdillah
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to understand the impact of social media on the mental health of early adults in Bekasi. Social media has become an inseparable part of individuals' daily lives, and its impact on mental health needs further investigation. This research employs a quantitative method with data collected through questionnaires completed by 62 early adult respondents in Bekasi. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample T-Test and correlation tests. In this study, we found no significant relationship between mental health and gender, indicating that both men and women are equally vulnerable to the negative effects of social media on mental health. However, there was a significant relationship between age and frequency of social media use with mental health, where older respondents exhibited better mental health conditions. Conversely, higher frequency of social media use correlated with a decline in mental health quality. These findings also indicate that excessive social media use can have a negative impact on the mental health of early adults, possibly due to factors such as exposure to negative content, social comparison, and addiction. This study emphasizes the importance of balanced and responsible social media use to maintain the mental health of early adults.
Penyakit Mental Dalam Perspektif Tasawuf
Authors: Ervina Zahrah Yasminiah  , Hana Fadia Rihadatul’aisyi
Published: September 2024

Sufism is a branch of Islam that emphasizes spiritual pursuit and self-purification to achieve closeness to God. In the Sufism perspective, mental illness is not only seen as a medical condition but also as a spiritual crisis. Mental illness is often thought to be the result of an imbalance in a person's relationship with God and their environment. Sufis believe that true mental health can only be achieved through cleansing the heart and soul of negative traits such as envy, hatred and greed. This process involves dhikr (remembrance of God), meditation and other spiritual practices aimed at strengthening the relationship with God and improving morals. Sufism also emphasizes the importance of living a simple and loving life and avoiding materialistic temptations that can lead a person away from the spiritual path. Thus the treatment of mental illness in Sufism does not only focus on the psychological aspect but also includes the spiritual dimension, which is considered essential for achieving balance and inner peace. This view emphasizes that true healing requires a holistic approach that integrates psychological therapy with spiritual practices, so that a person can again find the meaning of life and closeness to God, which ultimately brings peace and mental well-being.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Otoriter dengan Agresivitas Mahasiswa dalam Hubungan Berpacaran
Authors: Natasya Caesarico Adrecy
Published: September 2024

This research was designed to: 1) determine the relationship between authoritarian parenting styles and students' aggressiveness in dating relationships, 2) describe the level of intensity of authoritarian parenting patterns experienced by students, 3) describe the level of aggressiveness in dating relationships carried out by students. Data was collected using a questionnaire method with purposive sampling technique. The criteria for respondents needed in this research are students who have experienced authoritarian parenting and are currently in a dating relationship. Through correlational hypothesis testing, the pearson correlation was obtained at a value of 0.722 with a significance of 0.00 < 0.05.The results of this research show that: 1) there is a relationship between authoritarian parenting style and aggressiveness in dating students, 2) the results of achieving the level of authoritarian parenting experienced by students are in the high category, 3) the results of achieving the level of aggressiveness in dating students are in the low category.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Suami dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Salma Qurrata A’yun  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: September 2024

Background: Breast milk is the first natural food for babies which contains vitamins, minerals and nutrients that babies need for growth in the first six months, and no other food or liquid is needed. Data on exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2023 is around 73.9%, this figure still does not meet the national exclusive breastfeeding target of 80%.  Family support factors, including the husband, greatly determine success in breastfeeding, because family influence influences the mother's emotional state, which indirectly also influences breast milk production. Objective: to determine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding. Method: quantitative research using analytical survey methods with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using the Slovin formula obtained 31 respondents with the criteria of mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months. Results: The results of this research prove that there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding based on the chi square test which shows an Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.
Parenting Patterns in Kenagarian Koto Kaciak, Tanjung Raya District, Agam District
Authors: Rahmatul Friza  , Linda Yarni
Published: September 2024

This research departs from the phenomenon that occurs in families in the Kenagarian Koto Kaciak area, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, the majority of the population in this area is of productive age, most of them are busy with their own work so they pay less attention and control over their children's development. Even though they have families and children who still need guidance, direction and love. One of the causes of children's behavior that is deviant or not in accordance with applicable rules is inappropriate parenting patterns in the family, as well as parents' lack of education and knowledge about religion. This can be seen from the treatment of parents towards their children. This research is research (file research) which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The key informants in this research were parents and the supporting informants were 10 teenagers. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using data analysis techniques sourced from observations and interviews. The validity of the data obtained was tested using triangulation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the parenting style applied by parents will influence children's attitudes and behavior both in the family, social and community environments. If the parenting style is right, then the behavior displayed by the child will be in accordance with what the parents expect and vice versa, the child's behavior will be deviant and contrary to existing rules. All of this is influenced by parents' busy lives which results in a lack of attention to children in controlling their development, relationships and daily life. The efforts made by parents are trying to implement appropriate parenting patterns according to their children's development and trying to pay more attention, providing good guidance and direction in living their daily lives to their children, so that children realize that they live within the rules. which must be obeyed and have a sense of responsibility.
A new constitutive model describing the rate-, temperature- and strain- dependent behaviour of polymeric sealing materials
Authors:   SKF Seals Global Research & Innovation, Sundararajan Bharath , van der Vorst Bas ,   SKF Seals Global Research & Innovation, Sansalone Mickael ,   SKF Seals Global Research & Innovation, Fasching Michael ,   SKF Sealing Solutions Austria GmbH, Schwarz Thomas ,   SKF Sealing Solutions Austria GmbH
Published: September 2024

The continuous advancement of virtual simulation platforms is a fundamental aspect of the ongoing global digitalization megatrend. To broaden the applicability of these plat-forms to sealing applications, there is a need for more comprehensive material models that can describe the complex and diverse behaviour exhibited by various polymeric ma-terials used in sealing products, such as elastomers, thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) and PTFE. To address this need, a new generalized modelling framework and approach is introduced in this paper. The proposed approach allows different aspects of the model to be modified, tailoring to the material being studied. The model demonstrates a remark-able potential to accurately describe the strain rate, temperature, and strain dependent behaviour of a chosen seal material, PTFE, within the relevant conditions experimentally covered.
Practical Exploration of Ideological and Political Education Work of College Students in the New Era
Authors:   Hebei University of Technology,China, Lyu Ying
Published: September 2024

In the contemporary era of rapid development of globalization and information, college students in the new era are faced with the impact of multiculturalism and diversification of values, and the practice and challenges of ideological and political education are becoming increasingly complicated. This paper explores the challenges and practical paths of ideological and political education for college students in the new era, emphasizing how to effectively carry out ideological and political education in the current context of rapid development of information and globalization. Specific practical paths include five dimensions, including subjectivity reshaping, supply-side reform, demand-side driving, intelligent empowerment and collaborative nurturing mechanism, aiming to improve the quality of education and promote the overall development of students through these comprehensive measures.
Antibiogram of chronic suppurative otitis media in relation to the current bacteriological profile in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Iqbal Naila , Anwar Saba , Salim Saira , Tehseen Tahira , Ali Saleha , Raza Asif
Published: September 2024

Background: Every year, about 31 million cases of chronic suppurative otitis media are reported. Due to a lack of access to healthcare, inadequate sanitation and hygiene standards, a lack of knowledge about ear care, underlying socioeconomic issues, and a lack of infrastructure for diagnosis and treatment, it is a common illness in low-income countries. The objective of this study is to determine the bacterial profile and susceptibility pattern of microorganisms isolated from chronic suppurative otitis media patients.
Material and Methods: This Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Izzat Ali Shah Hospital and POF Hospital Wah Cantt from December 2022 to January 2024. A total of 105 ear swabs were received for culture and sensitivity. Growth was observed in 70 ear swab cultures after 48 hours of incubation at 35±2ºC at ambient air. Isolates were identified as Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus spp, Enterobacterales including E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method was used to assess susceptibility profiles of positive cultures using Muller Hinton agar incubated at a temperature of 35±2°C for 24 hours in ambient air.
Results: Out of all 70 positive cultures, 40 isolates were gram-positive cocci while 30 isolates were gram-negative rods. In gram-positive isolates, Staphylococcus aureus was 90% susceptible to ampicillin while Enterococcus spp. was found to be 99% susceptible. Ampicillin was not tested for gram-negative organisms because of its proven inactivity against gram-negative bacteria. Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus was also tested against Penicillin and cefoxitin, where it was found to be 95% and 90% sensitive, respectively. Vancomycin was tested by minimum inhibitory concentrations using E-strip method. No resistance was observed in Staphylococcus aureus against vancomycin however, 0.5% vancomycin-resistant enterococcus spp were observed.  Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacterales were found to have variable susceptibility to antimicrobials tested including Ceftazidime, Gentamicin, Imipenem, Ceftriaxone, cefepime, and Ciprofloxacin.
Conclusion: Bacterial profile and susceptibility pattern of microorganisms isolated from chronic suppurative otitis media should be carried out routinely which can help establish an antibiogram as well as guide empirical therapies.
Keywords: Antibiogram, Antibiotic stewardship, CSOM, Ear swab culture
Shape - A Spectro-Polarimeter Onboard Propulsion Module of Chandrayaan-3 Mission
Authors: Nandi Anuj , Singh Swapnil , Jaiswal Bhavesh , Jain Anand , Verma Smrati , Palawat Reenu , B.T Ravishankar , Singh Brajpal , Tyagi Anurag , Das Priyanka , Bose Supratik , Verma Supriya , Gautam Waghmare Rahul , K.R Yogesh Prasad , Raha Bijoy , Mendhekar Bhavesh , K Sathyanarayana Raju , V Srinivasa Rao Kondapi , Kumar Sumit , Thakur Mukund Kumar , Bhatia Vinti , Sharma Nidhi , Yenni Govinda Rao , Satya Neeraj Kumar , Raghavendra Venkata , M.S Vivechana , Justin Evangelin Leeja , Karmakar Praloy , Patra Anurag , J Naga Manjusha , Srikanth Motamarri , Rajhans Chinmay Kumar , K Kalpana , P. Veeramuthuvel
Published: September 2024

SHAPE (Spectro-polarimetry of HAbitable Planet Earth) is an experiment onboard Chandrayaan-3 Mission for the study of spectro-polarimetric signatures of the habitable planet Earth in the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength range (1.0 - 1.7 µm). The spectro-polarimeter is the only scientific payload (experimental in nature) on the Propulsion Module (PM) of Chandrayaan-3 mission. The instrument is a compact and light-weight spectro-polarimeter with an Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter (AOTF) at its heart. The AOTF operates in the frequency range of 80 MHz to 135 MHz with a power of 0.5 - 2.0 Watts. The two output beams (e-beam and o-beam) from the AOTF are focused onto two InGaAs detectors (pixelated, 1D linear array) with the help of focusing optics. The primary (aperture) optics of ~ 2 mm diameter collects the NIR-light for input to the AOTF, defining the FOV of 2.6°. The payload is realized with a mass of 4.8 kg and a power of 25 Watts. In this manuscript, we highlight some of the ground-based results including the post-launch initial performance of the payload while orbiting around the Moon to observe Earth.
Восполняемые запасы залежей углеводородов
Authors: Bochkarev V.A. , Bochkarev A.V.
Published: September 2024

В книге рассмотрены: источник (генезис) восполняемых запасов, принципы выделения и схемы формирования восполняемых и невосполняемых запасов УВ, прямые, косвенные свидетельства и механизмы восполнения запасов УВ, интенсивность, масштабы перемещения и продолжительность процесса восполнения запасов УВ, особенности восполнения запасов УВ на стадии разработки месторождений, методические приемы оценки прироста и учета дополнительных запасов и ресурсов УВ, генетическая основа рассмотрения проблемы невосполнения трудноизвлекаемых запасов, состояние и признаки реликтовых невосполняемых скоплений УВ, размещение и вероятные причины появления невосполняемых запасов, предложения по эффективному использованию восполняемых и невосполняемых запасов месторождений нефти и газа.
Imaginario, creación y creatividad
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad Ajusco, Anzaldúa Arce Raúl Enrique
Published: September 2024

Cuando se habla de creatividad, nuestro interés se hace presente. Aunque se intuye qué es, siempre resulta enigmática y al mismo tiempo se le supone familiar. Entonces surgen las preguntas: ¿Qué es la creatividad? ¿Por qué se le considera importante? Eduard Wilson Osborne (2018), señala que la creatividad es el rasgo que distingue de manera particular a la especie humana: Es la búsqueda innata de la originalidad. La fuerza impulsora es el amor instintivo de la humanidad por la novedad: el descubrimiento de nuevas entidades y procesos, la resolución de retos antiguos y la revelación de otros nuevos, la sorpresa estética de hechos y teorías no anticipados, el placer de caras nuevas, la excitación de nuevos mundos. Juzgamos la creatividad por la magnitud de la respuesta emocional que suscita. La seguimos hacia adentro, hacia las mayores profundidades de nuestras mentes compartidas, y hacia afuera, para imaginar la realidad a lo largo y lo ancho del universo. Los objetivos conseguidos conducen a otros objetivos, y la búsqueda no termina nunca (Wilson, 2018, p. 12).
Los actos creativos en la edad adulta mayor
Authors:   Universidad Intercontinental, Vargas Arreola Roberto
Published: September 2024

Los actos creativos en cualquier etapa de la vida implican procesos de cambio y transformación. El narcisismo creador está circunscrito en los rituales simbólicos que permiten el tránsito a nuevas edades, nuevos retos y desafíos. Los fenómenos de transición a la edad adulta mayor han sido poco descritos, a veces solo inferidos en la clínica actual y cuyas experiencias desencadenantes suelen asociarse a la jubilación, a la enfermedad física o a la emancipación de los hijos. Es curioso, sin embargo, que estos eventos que aluden a la interrupción de la actividad profesional, a la pérdida de la salud o al desprendimiento de los descendientes sean los factores detonantes más comunes para abrir camino a este último periodo de transición. ¿Qué acto creativo puede ser vitalizante y transformador para el narcisismo si estos actos sugieren duelos que confrontan con la soledad, la angustia de separación y la pérdida?
Risk Contagion Effects of Interconnected Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: W Ming , Xiao Xuefeng , Tian Lnzi , Shen Ning
Published: September 2024

In recent years, manufacturing enterprises have faced overall financial stress due to market conditions and new forms of positive development. Excessive inter-company loans have led to the rupture of the capital chain among enterprises, resulting in developmental challenges. Studying the flow of funds between enterprises, it is observed that financial risks bear similarities to the spread of infectious diseases like SARS. This paper employs the MATLAB data analysis environment, Python data analysis tools, and the SEIRS dynamic time-varying epidemiological model to investigate systemic risk transmission among enterprises. The analysis reveals that high-risk transmission rates, low-risk immunity rates, and low-risk isolation rates contribute to the rapid and uncontrollable spread of systemic risks among enterprises. Consequently, recommendations are made to strengthen market supervision, government intervention, and national regulation to ensure the safety of manufacturing enterprises.