bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anais do II Seminário Maternidade e Universidade da UFRJ
Authors: Ferreira Taís , Silva Náthaly Palomany Santana da , Wiggers Raquel , Assunção Maria Leylane Morais de , Duarte Ana Maria Tavares , Silva Lisandra Oliveira e , Bastianello Tainara Andressa Becker , Terragno Tatiana Martins , Pereira Luciene Vieira , Lopes Aline Gonçalves , Pereira Malena , Lima Marina , Nunes Míghian Danae , Mata Gisele Camilo da , Carvalho Marília Felix de , Mendonça Maria Collier de , Kuhn Simone Santos , Aguiar Bárbara Cardoso , Abreu Murilo Arlaque de , Ramalho Carla Chagas , Ferreira Juliana Silvestre Louven , Pereira Vivian Prado , Dias Aline Passeri , Souza Cíntia Moreira de , Rodrigues Tatiane Tavares da Silva , Calmon Lizie de Souza , Silva Aline Araújo da , Santos Ana Maria Oliveira dos , Santana Rosemere Olímpio de , Backes Débora dos Reis Silva , Santos Juliana Farias , Arruda Vitória Brenda da Silva , Barbas Taís Lara Souza , Goldschmidt Lolita , Araújo Ana Paula Alves , Rodrigues Leiner Resende , Coimbra Marli Aparecida , Araújo Danielle Ferreira Medeiro da Silva de , Xavier Deise de Oliveira Rezende , Oliveira Danielle da Silva Santos de , Melo Glenda Cristina Valim de , Ferreira Marcella Sandim Couto Greco , Silva Stefany Costa , Farias Mariane Teixeira Dantas , Oliveira Radimille Silva de , Basilio Cyntia Gomes Damasceno , Cabral Ingrid de Assis Camilo , Marques Isabele Viana
Published: December 2023

Habitar o ensino superior e a produção científica, sendo mulher, mãe e pertencente a classe trabalhadora significa habitar uma fronteira alicerçada por dicotomias históricas que tentam, cotidianamente, nos desterritorializar. O “aqui não é o seu lugar”, não nos é dito de forma explícita, mas está disposto em frases da vida cotidiana nas universidades e nas ciências.

Ideais de neutralidade, produtividade e universalidade, características de uma ciência sem corpo, ainda determinam regimentos, temporalidades e protocolos de ensino-aprendizagem. Determinam também a forma com que, mesmo após 60 anos da produção feminista contemporânea, que considera as interseccionalidades, ainda sejamos mal recebidas quando compreendemos que escrever sobre os aspectos políticos de nossas vidas, pode desaguar em propostas teóricas válidas e legítimas.

Questionar os ideais de inclusão das instituições de ensino superior e pensar as demandas de mulheres que maternam é um trabalho cotidiano, insistente e insubmisso, que tenta dar conta de um legado que nos usurpou autonomia e direitos e que já não aceitamos que nos vulnerabilize.

O II Seminário Maternidade e Universidade da UFRJ de 2022, reúne então, nestes Anais, pesquisas e relatos que assinam esse manifesto ativistacientista e que entendem que a razão precisa ser fissurada pelos afetos e emoções para que encontre enfim seu corpo e seu compromisso social.
Práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento para a fiscalização de contratos terceirizados em IFES: Proposta de sistematização alinhada ao planejamento estratégico
Authors: Silva Marlene Reis , Neves Sandra Miranda , Mineiro Andréa Aparecida da Costa , Parentoni Marcel Fernando da Costa , Batista Luis Adriano
Published: December 2023

Este manual tem como objetivo apresentar alternativas para aprimorar a fiscalização de contratos de Serviços com Dedicação Exclusiva de Mão de Obra (SDEMO) a partir da análise da aplicabilidade de práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES), culminando em uma proposta de sistematização alinhada ao planejamento estratégico.
Corpo grosso - povo do mato: narrativas de re-existências e práticas do senti-pensamento
Authors: Melo Eriton Vinicius Gonzaga de , Carneiro Maristela , Santos Ton dos
Published: December 2023

Esta é uma obra para ser lida como se vê um mosaico, um todo de partes que se interconectam. Uma junção corajosa do científico com o popular, uma tradução poética, científica e mágica do modo como todo o "presente pede sempre um ajuste de contas com o passado". (Prof. Dr. Dielcio Moreira)

#EstudosCulturais #Antropoceno #Sentipensamento #Ancestralidade
#PPGECCO
#UFMT
O Direito à Literatura e o Imaginário Nordestino: uma análise da iluminogravura Infância, de Ariano Suassuna
Authors: ANDRADE ALYSSON JORGE ALVES DE , Silva Alba Valéria Niza
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho intitulado “O Direito à Literatura e o Imaginário Nordestino: uma análise da iluminogravura Infância, de Ariano Suassuna” tem como objetivo analisar as relações do direito à literatura com o imaginário nordestino presente a partir da iluminogravura Infância, de Ariano Suassuna. Este trabalho justifica-se pela intenção de divulgar as manifestações do imaginário nordestino na iluminogravura já referida, e como ela é importante para a exteriorização artística, política e social. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza bibliográfica crítica-teórica e, como principais fundamentos, baseamo-nos em estudos de Idelette Muzart Fonseca dos Santos (1999), Antonio Candido (2004), Carlos Newton Júnior (1999; 2008), Braulio Tavares (2007), Alba Valéria Niza Silva (2009), Luzia de Maria (2009), Durval Muniz Albuquerque Júnior (2011), Ester Suassuna Simões (2017) e Manuella Mirna Enéas de Nazaré (2019). Segundo Alba Valéria Niza Silva (2009), as publicações e trabalhos de Ariano Suassuna não se resumem apenas aos seus romances ou teatros, ele também enveredou pelos caminhos da poesia, com os trabalhos nomeados de Sonetos com Mote Alheio e Soneto de Albano Cervonegro, de 1980 e 1985, respectivamente. As chamadas iluminogravuras, de acordo com Carlos Newton Júnior (1999), são nomeadas assim porque resulta da iluminura medieval com os processos modernos de gravação com papel, e integram o importante Movimento Armorial cujo o seu fundador é Ariano Suassuna. O movimento armorial teve o objetivo de criar uma arte erudita brasileira alicerçada nas raízes populares de nossa cultura, então, nas manifestações artísticas armoriais estão presentes aspectos do imaginário brasileiro, principalmente nordestino, uma vez que o movimento teve o seu início com Ariano Suassuna. Na iluminogravura analisada encontram-se alguns aspectos desse imaginário nordestino como, por exemplo, a “Onça Caetana”, a morte Sertaneja. Dessa maneira, pretendeu-se demonstrar, neste trabalho, a relação do direito à literatura e o imaginário nordestino, analisando a iluminogravura suassuniana Infância.
“Menor”: a mudança de vocábulo como o primeiro despontamento da efetivação de direitos e garantias das crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Oliveira Érika Monteiro de
Published: December 2023

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A Liberdade de Expressão e Fake News: uma análise das possíveis formas de combate à desinformação
Authors: Ribeiro Guilherme Augusto da Silva
Published: December 2023

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A posição do adjetivo no interior do sintagma nominal em um processo judicial oitocentista: uma proposta de análise variacionista
Authors: Silva José Vagner da
Published: December 2023

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New record of Rhopalostroma brevistipita- tum (Hypoxylaceae) and checklist of Rhopalostroma species from India
Authors: Dutta Gautam , Singh Rajiv
Published: December 2023

Rhopalostroma is one of genera bearing unique taxonomic characters in the family Hypoxylaceae, within the order Xylariales of the class Sordariomycetes. Species of Rhopalostroma predominantly grow on dead wood under saprophytic conditions and are restrictedly distributed in tropical and subtropical areas, including Africa and South Asia. In India, Rhopalostroma was previously reported only from the southern part of the country. This paper presents a new record of R. brevistipitatum from India, specifically from the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh (AP). The paper also includes a morphological description and documentations of the species accompanied by photographs, and provides a checklist of Rhopalostroma species found in India.
An automatic dried shrimp peeling system
Authors: Nguyen Minh Thanh  , Mai Huu Quoc  , Nguyen Huu Tai  , Nguyen Van Chi Tam  , Nguyen Thi My Tien
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on designing an automatic dried shrimp peeling system. The system has two operating modes: manual and automatic. The process is from feeding dried shrimp into the beating cage, peeling the shrimp and floor to remove broken shrimp shells from shrimp meat, and peeling dried shrimp shells to form a complete system. Construction system with automatic packaging and vacuum function. The solution is to use the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to communicate with the inverter to control the 3-phase motor to run at many speed levels to suit the peeling of different types of shrimp and the output of the system is dried shrimp packaged and vacuum sealed. The HMI control and monitoring unit will be applied to set parameters on the number of dried shrimps in each batch and the type of shrimp that needs to be evaluated and quantified in the package.
Dosimetric verification of radiotherapy treatment planning system at TMSS Cancer Center, Bogura, Bangladesh
Authors: Mehrab Hassan Udoy  , Rajada Khatun  , Mokhlesur Rahman  , Motiur Rahman  , Fajle Rabby  , Shirin Akter
Published: December 2023

Authentication of TPS is the component of the QA program for RTPS and planning process. So, verification of dose calculation algorithm is essential to measure the efficiency of the dose calculations. The goal is to assess how far the dosage measured deviates from the dose predicted by the treatment planning system (TPS) algorithm using a CIRS Thorax phantom. It has been done to measure the dosimetric variations of 6MV, 10MV and 15MV photon beams. The phantom was initially scanned using a CT-simulator, and the raw data from the gated scans were then exported to TPS to perform the planning. Using this planning, the phantom was irradiated for four different cases. The computed dose was then compared with the measured dose to ensure TPS validity. The findings demonstrate that the variation between the measured doses in altered holes of the CIRS thorax phantom and the calculated doses by TPS was within the allowed limit except few points of four cases. Max. and Min. deviations for 6MV were 3.87% and 0.05% respectively. On the other hand, Max. and Min. deviations for 10MV were 7.87% and 0.12% respectively and that for 15MV are 4.44% and 0.02% respectively. Satisfactory results were obtained for lung and bone substitute. The results demonstrate the accuracy of the doses determined by the treatment planning system algorithm using a thorax phantom, and they also demonstrate the competency of using the phantom for regular verification. In case of external beam radiation therapy with AAA algorithm, the CIRS Thorax Phantom is suitable for dose computation in heterogeneous medium. However it is more compatible for 6MV than 10MV and 15MV.
USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Droficheva Natalia Vasilievna
Published: December 2023

An important condition for the development of the food industry is the use of digital technologies in calculations to reduce the time and cost of production. The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of studying the prerequisites for ensuring the digital development of food industry enterprises for the food security of the state. An analysis of advanced foreign experience in the digital development of the food industry was carried out. The directions of digital development of the food industry based on the use of robotization technologies for sorting raw materials, digital twins, computer vision, artificial intelligence, analysis of a large volume of data, visual systems for machine assessment of the quality of finished products and others are noted. The introduction and development of automated programs in technological processes and modeling of recipe compositions has become very relevant in recent years. This is due to the complexity of the calculation due to the large number of main and auxiliary raw materials used, which increases the volume of calculations and production costs. To solve such problems, it is necessary to use modern computer technologies and digitalize processes. The analysis of literature data has shown that the modeling of food products using digital technologies is carried out in the chosen direction: vitamin and mineral composition and energy value. Particular attention is paid to the design of food products and the creation of optimal formulations from plant raw materials that meet the specified requirements of target groups of consumers. The most popular software products for the processing industry in Russia are of a specialized nature, which allow automating and combining the development of technological and production documentation at each stage of the process into a single system for managing the quality and safety of food products from the input quality of raw materials to the sale of finished products. The use of digital technologies in the calculation of food formulations will allow solving the problems of multi-corrective optimization. It is concluded that it is necessary to form a digital format for the development of the food industry in ensuring the quality and safety of food products.
Pāṇini and the Non-Head (upasarjana) of Attributive Endocentric Compounds
Authors: Mocci Davide
Published: December 2023

This study aims at contributing to our understanding of Pāṇini’s classification of compounds. In particular, this study investigates the notion upasarjana – roughly translatable as ‘non-head’ – in attributive endocentric (so-called karmadhāraya) compounds like nava-jvāra- ‘new suffering’, by addressing the following questions: do the units which Pāṇini designated as upasarjana in subordinate endocentric (so-called tatpuruṣa proper) compounds like aśva-śapha- ‘horse’s hoof’ share any feature with the units which he designated as upasarjana in karmadhārayas? More generally, what is the hallmark of the units designated as upasarjana? To answer these questions, we shall delve into several rules of Pāṇini’s grammar – the Aṣṭādhyāyī – which conceal such powerful grammatical tools as silent case endings and the operation of case-copying.
Critical Thinking, Questioning and Reasoning as Inclusive Teaching Methods for English Language Learning with Gifted Students
Authors: Azzalini Alice
Published: December 2023

Critical thinking is becoming one of the basic foundations of modern teaching and learning: it implies not only complex (meta)cognitive abilities able to forge one’s personality, but it can be applied as a key-method during English classes in both receptive and productive skills. In addition, it has been confirmed that verbally gifted students show a high ability of thinking critically: an essential ingredient that, together with a strong questioning and reasoning attitude, can enrich traditional lessons conveying innovative ideas and supported argumentations, investigating facts and theories, nurturing personal criticism. For all these reasons, critical thinking applied to inclusive language learning could be a way to raise language teaching to higher levels, giving each student the possibility of becoming a consciuous builder of her/his own knowledge, and not merely a simple receiver.
Peran dan Kewenangan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum dalam Penanganan Dugaan Pelanggaran Administratif
Authors: Ibad M. Nasaikul , Salbiyah Binti , Saputri Fenolia Intan
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran serta kewenangan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) dalam penanganan dugaan pelanggaran administratif pemilihan umum (pemilu) tahun 2019 di Kota Kediri. Selain itu, memuat pula penjelasan mengenai faktor-faktor penunjang dan penghambat penegakan hukum pemilu. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya, peran serta kewenangan Bawaslu dalam penanganan dugaan pelanggaran administratif pemilu di Kota Kediri diawali dari temuan panitia pengawas tingkat kecamatan, lalu ditentukan jenis pelanggaran, dan dilakukan registrasi. Selanjutnya, dilaksanakan sidang pendahuluan serta putusan pendahuluan, lalu sidang pemeriksaan, dan terakhir pembuatan putusan akhir oleh majelis pemeriksa.
Noncompetition Clause: Pembatasan Pindah Pekerjaan terhadap Pekerja/Buruh Perspektif Hak Asasi Ekonomi
Authors: Farid M. Lutfi Rizal
Published: December 2023

Konsep noncompetition clause memberikan batasan, misalnya, ketentuan kesamaan jenis usaha terhadap pekerja/buruh untuk pindah pekerjaan, sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Hasilnya, pertama, persyaratan noncompetition clause yang ditetapkan oleh pengusaha dapat memberikan dampak negatif kepada pekerja/buruh, karena masih terikat dalam perjanjian yang menentukan batasan-batasan kepada pekerja/buruh untuk pindah pekerjaan setelah berakhirnya hubungan kerja. Kedua, persyaratan noncompetition clause melanggar hak asasi ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh pekerja/buruh, karena adanya pembatasan untuk pindah pekerjaan, sehingga pekerja/buruh tidak mempunyai kebebasan untuk pindah pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan keahlian atau kualifikasi tertentu yang dimiliki oleh pekerja/buruh.
Musical Instruments in the Cultural Life of the Xơ Đăng Ethnic Group In Quảng Ngãi
Authors: Truyền Nguyễn Thế
Published: December 2023

In this paper, entitled "Musical Instruments in the Cultural Life of the Xơ Đăng Ethnic Group in Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam (Chordophone)," the author conducts an in-depth study of folk musical instruments in the social life of the Cadong people, a sub-ethnic group of the Xơ Đăng ethnic group, who have long settled in the eastern foothills of the Trường Sơn mountain range in the northwest of Quảng Ngãi province, Vietnam.
The paper will systematically present issues related to Xơ Đăng’s chordophone, including classification, material, structure, and crafting methods; playing techniques, performance environments, and instrument features; and the system of compositions of the Xơ Đăng’s chordophone (V'roac, Goong, Kaní, and Rauốt).
This study was conducted based on the results of the author's survey and fieldwork in the following Xơ Đăng villages: Sơn Bua, Sơn Tân, Sơn Mùa, Sơn Dung (in Sơn Tây district), Trà Kem, and Trà Xinh (in Tây Trà district) in Quảng Ngãi province.
Examining Recommendations for Artificial Intelligence Use with Integrity from a Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Lens
Authors: Moya Figueroa Beatriz Antonieta , Eaton Sarah Elaine
Published: December 2023

New developments in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) field allowed the development of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), capable of creating text resembling what humans can produce. As a result, educators’ concerns in the higher education sector quickly emerged. Many organizations and experts have addressed these concerns through recommendations. In this conceptual paper, we draw from the Integrated Model for Academic Integrity through a Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Lens to examine and stimulate discussion from eleven documents that focus on using GenAI with integrity. We identified recommendations suitable for the individual (micro), the departmental/program (meso), the institutional (macro), and the interinstitutional/ national/ international (mega) levels concerning two core elements of the model: “high-impact professional learning for individuals and groups” and “local-level leadership and microcultures.” Suggestions around the core element “scholarship, research and inquiry” were lacking at the micro and meso levels; likewise, recommendations for the core element “learning spaces, pedagogies, and technologies” were also absent at the meso, macro, and mega levels. We acknowledge that these recommendations focus on learning, involve various stakeholders, and go beyond student conduct, which aligns with current approaches to academic integrity. However, some gaps need further exploration. We highlight the need to develop more specific and practical guidance and resources for educational stakeholders around GenAI issues related to academic integrity, explore how to better support networks and leaders in higher education in creating the conditions for ethical GenAI use, and emphasizing the need for an Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion lens on GenAI.
Features of application of composite two-component target with copper inclusions at magnetron sputtering for creation of memristors
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, prospect Lenina, 40, Urazbekov А.E. , Troyan P.E. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics  634050, Russia, Tomsk, prospect Lenina, 40, Sakharov Y.V. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics  634050, Russia, Tomsk, prospect Lenina, 40
Published: December 2023

The results of obtaining resistive memory elements and the study of their properties are presented. The samples were metal/dielectric/metal structures, the active layer of which was obtained by magnetron sputtering of a composite titanium-copper target. Electron microscopic analysis showed that the active layer after the transition to a low-resistance state has a vertically oriented morphology, indicating a filamentous switching mechanism. The volt-ampere characteristics and the effect of resistive switching are studied. It was found that the proposed method of obtaining a dielectric layer is suitable for the manufacture of memristors. In particular, it is demonstrated that the use of these films in the structure of a memristive memory element makes it possible to obtain a ratio of a state with a high electrical resistance to a state with a low electrical resistance of more than 102.
TANTANGAN MENEMPUH PENDIDIKAN TINGGI: STUDI OPTIMISME DAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PENERIMA BEASISWA BIDIKMISI
Authors: Isliko Eriska Debora , Huwae Arthur
Published: December 2023

Students who want to continue their education at tertiary institutions certainly need a lot of money, many students are vying for scholarships to continue their studies. One of the scholarships that are in great demand is the Bidikmisi scholarship. Being a student who receives a Bidikmisi scholarship certainly has challenges and obstacles in lectures. To overcome these obstacles and demands, students who receive a Bidikmisi scholarship need to have good academic resilience. Optimism is one of the factors in the formation of academic resilience. With an attitude of optimism in students who receive Bidikmisi scholarships, it can make these students carry out their duties and responsibilities in the academic field well. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between optimism and academic resilience in students receiving Bidikmisi scholarships. The method used is a quantitative method with a correlational design. The total participants in this study were 110 students receiving Bidikmisi scholarships throughout Indonesia using the incidental sampling technique. This study used the Academic Resilience Scale (α = 0.869) and the Optimism Scale (α = 0.894). The results of this study indicate a positive relationship between optimism and academic resilience (r=0.366 and sig. = 0.000). That is, the higher the optimism of students, the higher the academic resilience of students receiving bidikmisi scholarships.
EMPTY NEST PADA LANSIA DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT GRATITUDE DI KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sari Theresia Novi Pamungkas , Karyanta Nugraha Arif , Widyastuti Endang
Published: December 2023

Lansia merupakan tahap terakhir dalam kehidupan manusia. Pada fase ini, lansia mengalami berbagai macam proses kehidupan, salah satunya adalah sarang kosong. Anak-anak yang meninggalkan rumah menyebabkan mereka merasa hampa. Akibatnya, lansia mengalami berbagai kesulitan dalam hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasa bersyukur terhadap kesepian pada lansia. Berdasarkan kajian literatur, peneliti menetapkan hipotesis penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara rasa syukur dan kesepian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan quota sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 54 lansia anggota IPPK (Ikatan Purnakaryawan Pendidik dan Kebudayaan) yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Jumapolo. Variabel penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan skala gratitude dan skala empty nest. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi r_xy= -0,352 p= 0,019 (p<0,05). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara rasa syukur dengan sarang kosong pada lansia, sehingga hipotesis penelitian ini diterima. Analisis tambahan menggunakan analisis regresi ganda digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh antara aspek gratitude dengan empty nest. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai signifikansi p = 0,69 (tidak signifikan) (p> 0,05). Hasil analisis regresi ganda tersebut menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara aspek gratitude dengan empty nest.
The Influence of External Actors on Human Rights Incorporation in the 1949 Federal Constitution of Indonesia
Authors: Ashri Abdul Munif
Published: December 2023

This article discusses how the incorporation of human rights provisionsin the 1949 Federal Constitution of Indonesia has been influenced by thepolitical constellation marked by the involvement of the Netherlands andthe United Nations (UN) as external actors. The study in this article isconsidered a socio-legal study in line with its interdisciplinary character,which could be specified as legal history research. The general conclusiondrawn shows that the settlement of disputes regarding the issue ofdecolonization through the Round Table Conference has conditionedthe incorporation of human rights into the 1949 Federal Constitution.It appears that from the clauses outlined in the Linggarjati Agreementand the Statute of the Netherlands-Indonesia Union, the 1949 FederalConstitution mutatis mutandis was conditioned to adopt constitutionalguarantees of human rights. In addition, the involvement of the UNindirectly makes the incorporation of human rights possible, as theUN was established with one of its main objectives to promote respectfor human rights.
Vietnamese EFL Teachers’ Views and Responses to Generative AI in the Context of Academic Integrity
Authors: Cong-Lem Ngo , Nghi Tran Tin , Thang Nguyen Tat
Published: December 2023

This research explores the viewpoints and reactions of 31 Vietnamese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) educators concerning academic integrity issues arising from the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly chatbots like ChatGPT, in foreign language education. Utilizing an open-ended survey, teachers were asked to express their opinions on dishonesty, pinpoint perceived causes, delineate consequences for students involved in AI-based plagiarism, and articulate their instructional strategies to address the issue. Descriptive statistics and thematic analyses revealed that teachers primarily linked students' AI-driven plagiarism to a lack of original ideas and insufficient learning attitudes and motivation. The excessive reliance on AI was identified as a barrier to skill development and critical thinking. In response to academic dishonesty, educators advocated for heightened regulations, the incorporation of plagiarism detection tools, and education on responsible AI utilization. These findings underscore the complex nature of teachers' perspectives on AI and dishonesty, underscoring the necessity for adapting pedagogies and assessments. The insights gleaned from this study contribute to a more profound comprehension of EFL instructors' viewpoints, providing valuable input for shaping policies and practices to foster academic integrity in the era of AI.
Politisches Handeln in der Sozialen Arbeit: Strategien und Einflussfaktoren
Authors: Kindler Tobias
Published: December 2023

Dieser Beitrag ist die verschriftlichte Version eines Referats vom 23. November 2023 an der zweiten internen Tagung der schweizerischen Konferenz der Fachstellen für Integration KoFI (Tagung abgesagt). Der Beitrag gibt Impulse für politisches Handeln in der Sozialen Arbeit. Zunächst wird dargestellt, mit welchen Strategien Fachpersonen Sozialer Arbeit sich in politische Aushandlungsprozesse einbringen können. Danach wird aufgezeigt, welche Faktoren das politische Handeln von Sozialarbeitenden beeinflussen. Abschliessend werden mögliche Anknüpfungspunkte für die Praxis diskutiert.
Hypothetical nudges provide directional—but noisy—estimates of real behavior change
Authors: Gandhi Linnea , Kiyawat Anoushka , Camerer Colin , Watts Duncan J
Published: December 2023

Hypothetical scenarios provide an extremely useful alternative to field experiments for scholars interested in nudging behavior change, comprising a substantial proportion of the literature. Yet the extent to which hypotheticals accurately estimate real-world treatment effects is not well understood. To investigate, we identified five recent field studies of real-world nudges in distinct domains and designed four styles of hypothetical scenarios to approximate each one. This setup allows for clear comparison of old field data with new hypothetical data. Across our 20 experiments (N=16,114), hypothetical scenarios nearly always estimated the correct direction of treatment effects, suggesting that they may help researchers avoid nudges that backfire or cause harm. However, they varied widely in estimating magnitudes, making them unreliable inputs to sampling plans or cost-benefit analyses. Our findings underscore the promising value of hypotheticals, but also the need for greater investigation into strategies to calibrate their estimates.
The non-meek inherit the earth: Children generalize dominance, but not submissiveness
Authors: Hok Hannah , Vasquez Katherine Grace , Barakzai Anam , Shaw Alex
Published: December 2023

Children and even infants have clear intuitions about power early in development; they can infer who is dominant and subordinate from observing a single interaction. However, it is unclear what children infer about each individual’s status from these interactions—do they think dominants and subordinates will maintain their status when interacting with novel partners? In three experiments, we investigate this question. Children (4- to 10-year-olds, N = 365) heard stories about a dominant and subordinate agent and predicted the dominant or subordinate agent’s behavior with a novel agent. In all studies, we found that 7- to 10-year-olds generalized dominance, thinking the dominant would again be dominant or “in charge”, both for social power (e.g., granting permission) in Study 1 and physical dominance (e.g., a fistfight) in Studies 2 and 3. Furthermore, although they believed dominant agents would win dominance contests (fistfights), they did not believe they would win contests unrelated to dominance (math contests). Younger children did not generalize social power (Study 1) but did generalize physical dominance (Studies 2 and 3). However, even for physical dominance, their generalizations were less selective (i.e., they believed the dominant would win fistfights and math contests). Notably, neither age group generalized an agent’s submissiveness in any of the studies—they did not believe a subordinate agent would again be subordinate when paired with a novel partner. We discuss how these results extend past work on children’s developing intuitions about dominance and prompt deeper questions about the inferences children draw from dominance interactions.
Creation and validation of the Online Self-Disclosure via Educational Platforms (OSDEP) Scale
Authors: Hayes Beatrice , Murniece Lizete
Published: December 2023

Globally, higher education institutions now implement some element of hybrid learning, heightened since the COVID-19 pandemic and temporary shift to online learning. To communicate online self-disclosure (revealing information about the self) is required. Globally, the majority of higher education students are aged between 18-24 years, which is considered the developmentally sensitive period of ‘emerging adulthood’. Having only ever known a digitally-connected world, emerging adults self-disclose differently to other generations when communicating via an online environment. Whilst communicating online with higher education staff, students may self-disclose in a way that misaligns with the expectations of staff; this may result in miscommunication or over-disclosure (revealing inappropriate information to a misjudged audience). Over-disclosing via online educational platforms (e.g., Moodle, MS Teams, email) may result in negative feedback from staff and this may impact student experience, engagement and attainment. Problematically, no standardised measure exists that captures student self-disclosure via online educational platforms and so research on this topic is currently limited and theoretically unstable. Via a three-phase study, comprising four studies and 283 participants, we have created and conducted an initial validation of the Online Self-Disclosure via Educational Platforms (OSDEP) Scale. The OSDEP Scale is the first psychometric tool to specifically measure higher education students’ online self-disclosure specifically within an online educational context. The OSDEP Scale can be used for future educational and pedagogical research to further understand higher education students’ online self-disclosure behaviours and to what extent these may be associated with topics such as mental health, engagement, attainment, and student experience.
Hubungan Total Padatan Tersuspensi (TSS) dengan Klorofil-a di Perairan Pesisir Kecamatan Dumai Barat, Kota Dumai, Riau
Authors: Julita Nadia Putri , Simarmata Asmika Harnalin , Purwanto Eko
Published: December 2023

Aktivitas DAS di Sungai Dumai dan alih fungsi lahan pada Muara Sungai Masjid akan mempengaruhi kualitas perairan pesisir Dumai salah satunya adalah peningkatan padatan tersuspensi. TSS adalah padatan dalam air, terdiri dari komponen biotik seperti fitoplankton, zooplankton, bakteri, fungi, ataupun komponen abiotik seperti detritus, pasir, lumpur, tanah liat dan partikel anorganik dengan ukuran berkisar 0,004-1,0 mm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan TSS dengan klorofil-a di perairan Pesisir Dumai, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023 dengan metode survei. Sampling dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dengan interval waktu 2 minggu. Metode analisis TSS dilakukan secara gravimetri dan klorofil-a secara ekstraksi aseton. Parameter kualitas perairan seperti suhu, kecepatan arus, kecerahan, pH, salinitas, DO, CO2, nitrat, fosfat. Hasil penelitian, rata-rata TSS berkisar 30,7-91 mg/L. Rata-rata klorofil-a berkisar 20,85-85,67 µg/L. Parameter kualitas air seperti suhu 28,2-28,5 oC, kecepatan arus 0,44-1,09 m/s, kecerahan 0,22-0,43 m, pH 5,7-7, salinitas 13-26 ppt, DO 5,17-7,78 mg/L, CO2: 5,28-12,54 mg/L, nitrat 0,05-0,09 mg/L, fosfat 0,13-0,28 mg/L. Hubungan TSS dengan klorofil-a, y=-0,6955x+93,048 dengan koefisien R2 yaitu 0,45 yang berarti pengaruh TSS terhadap klorofil-a sedang, dimana 45% dipengaruhi TSS sedangkan 55% dipengaruhi faktor lain
Маскулінність у романі Юрія Смолича "Наші тайни": війна, спорт, секс
Authors: ЖИГУН Сніжана
Published: December 2023

The subject of the analysis is the types and factors of masculinity depicted in the novel "Our Secrets" by Yuri Smolych (1935). Masculinity in the research papers is interpreted from the standpoint of social constructivism. War, sport, and sexual experience are identified as factors determining the gender socialization of young men in the novel. Based on the analysis of Russian imperial masculinity, Ukrainian colonial masculinity, and the crisis of masculinity, the drama of the conflict between social expectations of men in times of war and the real traumatic experience they undergo, as well as the crisis of imperial masculinity under the influence of war and the formation of different national types of masculinity, are analyzed. It has been found that sports and sex are presented in the novel as factors of resistance to the crisis of masculinity in general. The subsequent fate of the novel is due to the fact that the depicted gender socialization did not correspond to the propagandized Soviet norm, according to which the novel was changed.
Бюджет повітового міста як індикатор його розвитку (на прикладі Вінниці 1880–1916 рр.)
Authors: Кароєва Тетяна
Published: December 2023

The article offers evidence that municipal budget can be regarded as an indicator of citydevelopment. The author uses the data of Vinnytsia town budget as an example to trace municipal financial resources development in the period of 1880–1916. Analysis of changes in credit and debit of the town budget allows the author to outline the main directions of city development. The main inference drawn from the study is that on the eve of the World War I Vinnytsia was developing as an administrative, military, educational and cultural center rather than an economic and trading one.
Functioning quality assessment model special purpose information communication network management systems
Authors:   The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Kyiv, Zakharzhevskyy A. H.
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the assessment of the quality of the functioning of the special purpose information communication network management system. It was determined that the evaluation of the quality of the functioning of the management system requires the determination of its properties, which arise from the purpose of operation and management tasks, and the structuring of the evaluation parameters corresponding to the properties. The distribution of properties of the management system of a special purpose information communication network is proposed and the corresponding evaluation parameters are structured. Structural properties of the construction scheme, functional properties of the control process and functional properties of the control system are defined as properties of the control system. The quality of the functioning of the management system of the special purpose information communication network is proposed to be evaluated by the management efficiency indicator. Which is defined as the ability of the special purpose information communication network management system to perform processes of control and management of network states within the established time limits. In order to evaluate the quality of the functioning of the management system of the special purpose information communication network, the appropriate evaluation model is proposed in the work. The specified model allows to evaluate the quality of the functioning of the control system according to the efficiency indicator, taking into account the components of the control process and mathematical expectations of the corresponding random values of the time parameters of the control process.
Research on the performance optimization issue in the Java programming language
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Storchak K. P.
Published: December 2023

The Java programming language, renowned and widely used, provides developers with a powerful platform for creating programs that can scale and respond quickly to user demands. However, to fully harness Java’s potential, it is necessary to delve deeper into optimization possibilities. This article explores the principles, techniques, and best practices that assist Java developers in crafting programs distinguished by speed, efficiency, and responsiveness. Additionally, it examines tools and strategies that aid in identifying problem areas, fine-tuning code, and enhancing the overall performance of Java applications. A fundamental starting point in optimizing Java applications is profiling and analysis. Profiling tools like VisualVM, YourKit, or built-in options like jVisualVM are indispensable for identifying performance bottlenecks. By uncovering areas in need of improvement, these tools facilitate the fine-tuning of applications Efficient memory management plays a critical role in Java optimization. Proper utilization of Java’s Garbage Collection mechanisms is essential. Different GC algorithms should be explored, and heap sizes tailored to the specific needs of the application. This ensures that memory is allocated and deallocated efficiently, minimizing the risk of memory leaks. Java’s support for multithreading is a powerful resource for enhancing performance. In conclusion, Java is a powerful programming language, and optimizing Java applications is a continuous process. By following these principles, techniques, and best practices, developers can create high-performance applications that respond quickly to user demands. Regular profiling, analysis, and testing are essential to maintaining and improving the efficiency and responsiveness of Java applications. Remember that performance optimization is an ongoing journey, not a one-time task.
The use of machine learning tools for modeling the countermeasure environment of robotic means and mobile objects of monitoring
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Mykolaychuk V. R.
Published: December 2023

In this article, an analysis of research related to the problems and areas of application of machine learning was carried out and it becomes clear that reinforcement learning is an important tool for the development of highly effective and adaptive control systems. This approach opens perspectives for the development of intelligent systems that can effectively adapt to changes in the environment and provide a reliable and optimal level of control under conditions of uncertainty and variability. In the course of the research, a complex environment modelling technique was developed for the task of searching and chasing moving objects by robotic means as part of reinforcement learning. The methodology includes defining goals and objectives, modelling the environment, defining states, actions, and rewards, formulating the state transition function, defining the reward function, modelling completion criteria, using convolutional neural networks to analyse the environment, and integrating the model into reinforcement learning algorithms. A feature of the developed methodology is its ability to adapt to various environmental conditions and dynamic changes occurring in it. The use of graphical representation of the environment allows you to reproduce in detail the real conditions in which the robotic means operate, including obstacles, areas of visibility and different types of surfaces. The use of convolutional neural networks for environmental analysis is an innovative approach that allows you to automate the process of determining the impact of the environment on the parameters of robotic vehicles and moving objects. CNN training on the collected data about the environment provides accurate prediction of influence coefficients in different areas, which allows optimizing strategies of robot behaviour depending on changes in conditions. In general, the developed environment modelling technique allows not only to accurately reproduce the real conditions in which robotic means operate, but also provides flexibility and adaptability when environmental conditions change. This opens up vast opportunities for training and improving reinforcement learning algorithms, increasing the effectiveness of robots in performing their tasks in various real-world scenarios.
Analysis of existing approaches to group control of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Kyrianov A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

To ensure coordination and effective interaction between groups of autonomous mobile robots, there are several approaches that can be used to achieve common goals and solve problems in autonomous systems and robotics. These approaches include the Known Field and Leader-Known method, the behavioral approach, and the consensus-based strategy. Each of these methods has its own characteristics and advantages, and they can be used depending on specific conditions and tasks in the context of autonomous systems and mobile robots. The main field and leader-aware approach is based on simulating the motion of particles in a potential field, where one of the works can act as a "leader" and the others follow it. This method provides movement towards a given target and avoids obstacles on the way to passing distances and directions. The behavioral approach involves the use of a set of rules and algorithms that initiate the behavior of everyone in the group. Each robot has its own "behavioral" rules that are used to respond to specific conditions and conditions. This approach provides flexibility and adaptability in different scenarios and efficiency for teams working in a variety of settings. The consensus-based approach is based on the idea of achieving suitability and synchronizing work with each other in a group. Robots exchange information and interact with each other, in order to achieve overall consistency in their movement and activities. This method allows for collaborative coordination and execution of tasks that require interaction between robots. The choice of a specific approach depends on the purpose and requirements of the tasks, and also takes into account specific conditions. In many cases, a combination of these methods can be an effective solution for solving complex problems and achieving the most effective interaction between robots. All this contributes to the further development of autonomous systems and ensures their ability to work as a unified group in various fields, including transport, logistics and other important industries.
Study of the principles and mechanisms of virtual reality and their use in the educational process in primary grades
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Bulatsan I. R.
Published: December 2023

Virtual reality is created by a combination of technologies used to visualize and interact with a virtual environment. These environments often depict three-dimensional space, which can be realistic or imaginary, macroscopic or microscopic, and based on realistic physical laws of dynamics or on imaginary dynamics. The multitude of scenarios that VR can be used to depict makes it widely applicable to many areas of education. A key feature of VR is that it enables multi-sensory interaction with the visualized space. In a VR simulation, a computer models and displays an environment through which we can walk and interact with objects and simulated people. A virtual environment is usually depicted as a three-dimensional world, and often virtual worlds attempt to replicate the real world both in appearance and in the way objects behave (such as simulating gravity). One of the advantages of virtual environments is that they can be used to depict completely unrealistic scenarios. The quality of education is an important issue for Ukraine, because it is the basis on which the future of each individual depends, as well as for society and the state as a whole. Education is divided into levels, the first of which is primary education. Its goal is the development of the child, which will ensure his readiness for life in a democratic and information society. One of the important subjects of primary education is mathematics. The model of teaching children of the digital generation must take into account the changes that occur due to the constant discoveries and development of humanity. Virtual reality is already widely used in many different fields of education, including science, archaeology, history and architecture. The inclusion of this technology in primary school education can have a positive impact to a large extent.