bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The transition from the Ukrainian orthodox church of the Moscow patriarchate to the Ukrainian orthodox church of the Kyiv patriarchate: History, causes, consequences
Authors: Chung Jun-Ki , Falova Olena
Published: September 2023

The process of transition and eradication of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate is actively continuing in our time, which is why this study is relevant. The article is devoted to the history of the origin of the Ukrainian religion and church, namely the transition from the Moscow Patriarchate to the Kyiv one. The main purpose of this work is to study the prerequisites for the transition of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate. The study was carried out using several methods, including: the historical method – it describes the main phenomena and events; the historical-chronological method – it is used to establish the correct order of development of events; the comparative-historical method – it is usually necessary for comparing the studied historical phenomena; the logical method – it describes the historical phenomena on every stage of development. In the article, it is noted the history of the Ukrainian religion, from the beginning of its formation to gaining independence, considering the main events that have influenced the future of the church. The types of church organizations have also been analyzed, and the approximate number of their parishes throughout the country has been noted. Particular attention is paid to the pressure from the leaders of the Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate on other churches in Ukraine, the unwillingness to grant autonomy to the Ukrainian church in order to divide the Ukrainian people and have an impact on society. The prerequisites and reasons for the transition to the Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate are determined and the consequences of this event are noted. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of the work can be used for further research of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and it is aimed at researchers and historians involved in the study of this issue
Regional histories of climate mobility: Oceania
Authors: Perga Tetiana , Perga Iurii
Published: September 2023

The research relevance is determined by both the growing threats of climate change to Ukraine and russian military aggression against Ukraine, which increase the number of people changing their place of residence due to the deteriorating environmental situation. The experience of countries that have already faced environmental migration predetermined the study’s relevance. The research aims to study and summarise the findings of Western researchers on the consequences of climate change for Oceania, which is seen as a threat to stability, security, and peace in the region and as a factor contributing to the spread of violence and conflict in the region, as well as internal and international population movements. The main methods used to study this issue are analysis, induction, deduction, and synthesis, which allow for describing and highlighting the most important aspects of the problem of environmental migration. The study demonstrates the relationship between climate change and environmental migration and considers its types. The study analyses the role of various actors, regional and national initiatives in improving the efficiency of this process, as well as the case of Tuvalu, which is threatened by flooding and the resettlement of all residents and the government to other countries. The author considers the idea of virtualisation of this state – the creation of its twin in the metaverse in the event of this scenario. Ways to improve climate mobility planning and a set of measures that can contribute to better integration of environmental migrants into host societies are proposed. Potential problems that could lead to conflict situations in the case of environmental displacement are identified. It is concluded that the negative effects of climate change make it important to develop changes in international legislation and to study this aspect in depth by scientists and various international, regional, and local organisations. The author outlines the ways of further research on the problem of environmental migration. The results of the study are of theoretical and practical value for ecologists, historians, sociologists, politicians, and those involved in migration issues
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF SARVANGA PARISHEKA IN EKA-KUSHTA W.S.R. TO
PSORIASIS
Authors: Roy Bidhan
Published: September 2023

Eka-Kushta is one among the Kshudra Kushta presenting with Aswedanam, Mahavastu and Matsyashakalopama
lakshanas and it takes upper hand by its chronicity, severity, involving large extent of body parts and is often
compared to Psoriasis, a chronic, non-infectious skin disease characterized by well defined, slightly raised, dry,
silvery erythematous macules of typical extensor distribution. Psoriasis is one of the most common skin diseases
equally affecting both males and females of all the age groups ranging up to 1% to 2% of the world’s population.
Kushta, a disease of bahudosha, bhuri dosha and saptako dravya sangraha is to be treated by adopting repeated
Antah Parimarjana as well as Bahir Parimarjana chikitsa. In the present study to assess the efficacy of Bahir
parimarjana chikitsa, Sarvanga Parisheka with Siddharthaka yoga kashaya was adopted. This is a clinical study
where in 20 diagnosed Eka-Kushta patients of either sex were selected. The overall result in the study revealed
that there is statistically significant (p<0.001) improvement in patients after the treatment. Hence, the present
study reveals that there is a significance of Sarvanga Parisheka in Eka-Kushta. In this regard, it can be concluded
that in Kushta as it’s adhishtana is Twak and there is involvement of ‘Saptadravyas’ Bahir Parimarjana is also
needed with Antah Parimarjana chikitsa is needed.
PRELIMINARY PHARMACEUTICO – ANALYTICAL STUDY OF CHINCHA PATRA MALAHARA
Authors: R H Prabhu , Kumary Swapna , Padyana Subramanya
Published: September 2023

In classical literatures, many formulations containing herbal drugs are mentioned for the management of Dadru
Kushta.Chincha Patra Swarasais one among them. Chincha is a widely grown tree botanically identified asTamarindus
indica L. There is limited knowledge regarding its medicinal utility but is easily available and cost-effective. Inconvenience in the usage of ChinchaSwarasa and only seasonal availability with this draw back Chincha patra swarasa was
modified into Chincha Patra Malahara form. A very wide range of topical formulations are described in texts of Ayurveda.
Malahara Kalpana is one of them. Malahara Kalpana is a very convenient form of topical application.Malahara was
prepared by using Chincha Patra, tila taila & bee wax. The attempt is made in this article to assess its Pharmaceutical
and analytical aspects while processing the drug Chincha patra Malahara. A preliminary analytical study was
carried out to set the basic quality of formulation. The Quantity of Malahara obtained was 650gm witha characteristic odor, green in color, and smooth consistency. The results show a Ph value of 10.6, Loss on drying- 23.85,
Rancidity-7.160, Total fat- 87.3 and Spreadability was1.2cm. Further details are explained in the full paper.
A COMPARATIVE PHYTO-PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDY OF GUDUCHI
[TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA (THUNB.) MIERS]; GROWING ON NIMBA
(AZADIRACHTA INDICA L.) AND SAPTPARNA (ALSTONEA SCHOLARIS L.);
ALONG WITH THEIR IN VITRO ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SATVA
(SEDIMENTED STARCHY AQUEOUS EXTRACT) ON S. AUREUS
Authors: kaul Deeksha , Sharma Surinder , Verma Deepak
Published: September 2023

T. cordifolia is used for the treatment of Fever, Dyspepsia, Dysentery, Gonorrhoea, Urinary diseases, Gout, Viral
hepatitis, Anaemia, etc. For centuries, it has been considered ethnobotanical; the medicine growing surrounding
Nimba (Azadirachta indica L.) is used to enhance its potential therapeutic benefits. The host plant is a crucial
component of this study, as climbers exhibit environmental effects. The study was carried out with the objective to
study the variation in phytoconstituents and antimicrobial activity among T. cordifolia aqueous extract obtained
from growing on Nimba (Azadirachta indica L.) and Saptaparna (Alstonia scholaris L.). In order to authenticate
and develop the standards for this popular single drug; WHO guidelines were followed, provided by CCRAS. For
the standardisation of this drug pharmacognostical and phytochemical parameters were carried out. The
Standardization of herbal drugs and their bio-constituents are of paramount importance in justifying their
acceptability by modern scientific methods. In this study, Giloya which was grown on Saptaparna shows significant
results. While Nimba Giloya which is widely prevalent doesn't perform well on scientific parameters. On the other
hand, Giloya which was grown without any host plant was also equally highly effective against S.aureus. This field
requires more research based on scientific parameters.
PARADIGM SHIFT IN DIET AND LIFESTYLE FOR OCULAR HEALTH
Authors: Vishnoi Anita , Vardhan Prabhakar
Published: September 2023

Prevention of ocular ailments is critical, as changing lifestyles have resulted in a lot of newer eye disorders and a
slew of other problems. For eye problems, Ayurvedic classics recommend a variety of preventive and therapeutic
strategies, including dietary recommendations. Ayurveda, with a prime focus on the maintenance of health, has a
wealth of knowledge about how to live a healthy life and prevent the occurrence of various imbalances in homeostasis. Several simple daily regimens are advocated as high-end measures for the prevention of eye problems,
such as Aschyotana (eye drops), Anjana (Collyrium), Nasya (nasal application of medications), and Abhyanga (oil
massage), Yogas, Trataka, Mudra, etc. in various treatises with proven efficacy. It's high time these activities are
re-introduced in the modern lifestyle in an accessible manner from early childhood to prevent the so-called new
age ailments from causing misery to the modern man.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SCALE FOR ASSESSMENT OF SAMYAK SNEHA LAKSHANAS
Authors: R Yadav Priya , BV Priyanka , M Goud Kiran
Published: September 2023

Chikitsa aims for Dhatusamyata by means of Shamana (pacificatory techniques) or Shodhana (evacuator or eliminatory treatments). Shamana addresses vitiated Doshas at their source rather than expelling them from the body, whereas Shodhana is concerned with the expulsion of Dushita Dosha or Mala Nirharana. Adequate ad-ministration Purvakarma, Shodhana achieves success by performing the Dosha Upasthita Avastha. Purvakarma for Shodana includes Deepana (digestive), Pachana (Ama detoxification), Rookshana, Snehana (oleation), and Swedana (sudation). In this context, Upasthita Dosha refers to the Dosha's presence in the Koshta for expulsion. Dosha is properly mobilized from Shakha to Koshta as a result of the actions of Snehana and Swedana.
Pravicharana and Accha Snehapana are two methods, with Accha Snehapana being administered before Shodana. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate Samyak Sneha Jeerna Lakshana. Samyak Sneha Jeerna Lakshanas were gathered from classical texts during the development phase. Open-ended questionnaires were created for various domains and subdomains. The domains and questions were validated with 25 Snehapa-na for Virechana and Vamana patients. Based on the responses, a closed-ended questionnaire with a 5-to-7 Lik-ert scale was created.
The reliability was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha(CA) test. The questions which didn’t give the acceptable CA were redacted and the questions with good and acceptable CA were retained. The final questionnaire was obtained with 41 questions after obtaining a CA of 0.836 in the 5th stage.
The questionnaire obtained at the end of this research can be a self-administrable scale to analyze the Samyak Sneha Lakshanas in an individual who are undergoing shodhana both Vamana and Virechana. In this study ob-jective criteria are not developed to confirm Samyak Sneha Jeerna Lakshana. The final CA obtained i.e 7 to 1 was ‘good’ according to the rule of thumb for statistical reliability.
ROLE OF NABHI IN FETAL DEVELOPMENT W.S.R. NABHISTU JYOTI STHANAM
Authors: Gakhar Minali , Sharma Sachin
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is a detailed science that gives great insight into the importance of every part of the body. One of the
most important parts is Nabhi. Nabhi is a term of varied importance. Nabhi plays the most important role in the
development of the body from the very beginning of life. Nabhi has relevance as a vital spot (marma). The central
point of the body in between Amashaya and Pakvashaya is termed Nabhi. Scattered references related to Nabhi
are available in classical texts. Acharya Sushruta mentioned that Sira and Dhamani originated from Nabhi.
Acharya Vagbhatta stated Nabhi as a dominant place of pitta dosha. Acharya Bhavmishra has mentioned that beneath the Nabhi of Garbha, there lies a Jyoti Sthana. It is fanned by vayu, which causes the growth of Garbha
Deha. The available literature, literary reviews of Nabhi, and modern studies suggest it as navel or umbilicus.
STUDY OF RAKTASARA PURUSH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COMPLETE
BLOOD COUNTS
Authors: Kumar Gupta Shivjee , Kumar Thakur Basant
Published: September 2023

Acharyas says that without the involvement of Dosas diseases would not manifest in the body. That's why it is necessary to understand the normal (equilibrium state) and abnormal (disequilibrium state) of Dosas in detail to know about physiological and pathological state of Dosas. The equilibrium state of Dosas is responsible for the maintenance of normal physiological functions. Seven types of Dhatu’s are described in detail namely Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra. Seven types of Upadhatusare produced by the Dhatu’s during their metabolism are Stanya, Rajas (Rasa Dhatu), Kandara and Siras (Rakta Dhatu), Vasa and Sattvaca (Mamsa Dhatu), Snayu, Sandhi and Sveda (Meda Dhatu), Danta (Asthi Dhatu), Kesa (Majja Dhatu) and Ojas (Shukra Dhatu). The body gets nourished when the Dhatu’s are in equilibrium state.1 Dhatu’s may undergo Vriddhi (in-crease) or Kshaya (depletion) depending on the nature of causative factors and responsible various disorders. Bala means biological strength or power of resistance against diseases. It may be correlated with the immunity of an individual. As the predominance of particular Dhatu, the number of Dhatu Sara present in the body of an individual will be directly proportional to power of resistance of an individual2. That’s why Sarva Sara individu-al have relatively higher resistance in comparison to Madhyama and Avara (Sara) individuals. CBC is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood. The CBC indicates the count of WBC, RBC and platelets; the concentration of Hb and the hematocrit (the volume percentage of RBC) the red blood cell indices which indicate the average size and Hb content of red RBC, are also reported, and a white blood cell differential, which counts the different types of WBC may be included.
CONSTITUTIONAL DELAY IN FEMALES: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Jugran Sonali
Published: September 2023

Puberty is said to be delayed in a female when she has not achieved thelarche at the age of 13 years or has not
attained menarche up to 16 years of age in presence of secondary sexual characters. Various factors are
responsible for this. Besides chromosomal or genetic and anatomical causes, constitutional delay is one of the
causes. Malnourishment may be responsible for this. Chromosomal and anatomic causes have limited scope of
treatment, whereas constitutional delay resolves itself or requires supportive management. Improvement of
general health can help in its treatment. Considering ayurvedic literature, the concept of delayed menarche is not
described exactly, but if we go through areas of Jataharini, Yonivyapad or Artava dushti some conditions related
to this can be found. Also, if we take into account the treatment prescribed, it can be applied.
ETYMOLOGICAL STUDY OF SHAREERA, INDRIYA, AND SATTVA IN RELATION
TO AGING
Authors: Deoli Tarun , Dimri Ashwani , Aggarwal Ruby Rani , Semalti Hemant
Published: September 2023

Aging is a multifaceted process characterized by the gradual decline in vitality and the breakdown of adaptive
responses over time, ultimately resulting in death. Various theoretical frameworks have been proposed to explain
the mechanisms underlying aging. Biological aging encompasses the physiological changes associated with the
aging process. Contemporary lifestyles and habits can contribute to the manifestation of early or premature aging.
According to Ayurveda, the components of Shareera (body), Indriya (senses), and Sattva (mind) play critical
roles in determining the Ayu (span of life). Understanding the effect of etiological factors on Shareera, Indriyan,
and Sattva, we can provide a technical perspective on the multifaceted nature of aging. This knowledge aids in
developing strategies to understand aging and mitigate the adverse effects of aging on the body, senses, and mind,
fostering overall well-being.
AYURVEDIC INSIGHTS: UNDERSTANDING THE PATHOGENESIS AND NATURAL
MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION
Authors: Sharma Nandini , Kumar Mishra Pramod , Sharma Indu , Prajapat Sumit
Published: September 2023

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a prevalent health concern worldwide. As medical advancements con-tinue, alternative systems of medicine like Ayurveda offer valuable insights into understanding and managing this condition. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the intersection between hypertension and Ayur-veda, emphasizing the holistic approach of this ancient healing system. The article begins by elucidating the pathogenesis of hypertension according to Ayurveda's Shat Kriya Kala, which encompasses six stages of disease progression. It delves into how doshic imbalances, particularly Pitta and Vata, accumulate and disrupt the cardi-ovascular system, leading to increased blood pressure. Furthermore, the article offers a comprehensive treatment protocol derived from Ayurvedic principles. Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, balanced routines, stress management, and adequate sleep, play a crucial role in managing hypertension. Dietary recommendations focus on reducing salt intake, incorporating fresh fruits and vegetables, and including healthy fats. Herbal reme-dies like Ashwagandha, Arjuna, and Brahmi, known for their beneficial effects on blood pressure regulation, are discussed. Stress management techniques, including yoga asanas, pranayama, and meditation, are highlighted as effective tools for managing hypertension. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment and the role of qualified Ayurvedic practitioners in guiding individuals toward tailored interventions. It also suggests considering therapies like Panchakarma to detoxify the body and restore doshic equilibrium. By embracing Ayurveda's holistic approach, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of hypertension and ex-plore natural methods to restore balance and promote optimal blood pressure levels. Integrating the wisdom of Ayurveda with modern medical knowledge offers a comprehensive and personalized approach to hypertension management, contributing to overall well-being and vitality.
Plataformas digitales y empleo doméstico en España: ¿una oportunidad para el trabajo decente?
Authors: Lenzi Olga
Published: September 2023

El asunto de las plataformas digitales de empleo doméstico es un terreno todavía poco explorado entre la doctrina laboralista española. El artículo se propone por tanto realizar un primer análisis de la irrupción de las plataformas digitales de trabajo en el sector doméstico, estudiando, de un lado, los efectos que estas entidades pueden llegar a tener sobre un colectivo tradicionalmente aislado y precario, y, de otro, en qué medida pueden contribuir a hacer del mismo un trabajo doméstico decente. A tales fines, a lo largo de la investigación se analizan sucintamente las principales plataformas digitales que intervienen actualmente en este sector en España, para su posterior clasificación en tres grandes categorías que suscitan cuestiones jurídicas de gran interés.
“I Love Talking to Myself”: Language Learning Strategies Employed by Indonesian Faculty Members
Authors: Noprival Noprival , Alfian Alfian , Soma Robi
Published: September 2023

Despite the existence of many studies on language learning strategies (LLS), little scholarly work reports the LLS used by faculty members in learning English, with most participants of previous studies being students. Further, most of those previous studies have been conducted using exclusively quantitative methods. In response to these empirical and methodological gaps, the current qualitative descriptive case study investigates how Indonesian lecturers employed their strategies over their path of enhancing their English proficiency. We collected data through semi-structured interviews obtained from eight Indonesian faculty members. In this study, we found five overarching themes, including practicing in academic fields, learning by enjoying, engaging with academic resources, using online platforms, and employing the personal convenience of language engagement strategies. Findings showed that most language learning strategies employed by our participants were concerned with autonomous learning.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dana Korupsi Dana Hibah
Authors: Jupenris Jupenris
Published: September 2023

Kebijakan dana hibah dan bansos yang bersumber dari APBD sering sekali menjadi permasalahan di kalangan masyarakat. Seharusnya siapa saja yang berhak menerima, maka makin banyak juga korupsi yang bertebaran karena menyangkut kesejahteraan banyak orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawban dari sisi hukum pidana terhadap korupsi dana hibah yang ada di Indonesia. Hibah dalam prosesnya diberikan pemerintah secara Cuma-Cuma dari seseorang pemberi hibah kepada seorang penerima. Apabila hibah pada pemerintah secara Cuma-Cuma maka korupsi terhadap dana hibah memberikan dampak pada beberapa sisi yakni, potensi merugikan keuangan daerah. Adapun Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan undnag-undnag dan konsep undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan Pencucian Uang dan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Hasil penelitian adalah bagaimana menggunakan dana hibah untuk korupsi akan diminta suatu pertanggungjawaban dalam Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Dalam penerima hibah, pemberi hibah dan barang/sesuatu yang dihibahkan maka ada perjanjian disertai beban yaitu kewajiban yang menerima berbuat sesuatu terhadap hibah tersebut. Konsep strict liability dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana mengarah kepada suatu kewajiban seseorang atas kesalahan penggunaan dana hibah yang ia pakai sehingga Negara merasa dirugikan. Dengan memakai pengenaan ganti rugi atas resiko tanggungjawab maka dalam menjalankan tugasnya, si penerima hibah sudah menjerat para pelaku koruptor dengan adanya pengumpulan barang bukti agar bias pihak KPK menjadi penegak hukum terhadap kasus penyelewengan dana hibah
The Development of International Law in the Age of Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Yudi Permai , Berlian Berlian
Published: September 2023

This journal article aims to analyze the development of international law in the era of globalization, with emphasis on the challenges and opportunities it faces. In this context, it is necessary to consider various aspects, including global power dynamics, the role of international organizations, and the role of states in safeguarding their national interests. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach. Literature review is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing research works and thoughts that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. The results of this study conclude that in this increasingly connected and complex context, international law plays an important role in regulating relations between states and resolving disputes at the global level. However, global power dynamics, the role of international organizations, and global environmental protection are the main challenges that must be faced in the development of international law.
The Effect of Training and Work Experience on Performance with Competence as an Intervening Variable at the Head of the Technical Implementation Unit of PT. Indonesian Railways
Authors: Purnomo Mohamad Varis , Perizade Badia , Syapril Yuliani
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the effect of training, work experience, and competence on performance, as well as identify whether competence acts as an intervening variable between training and performance, as well as between work experience and performance. The purpose of this research is to provide a better understanding of the factors that affect individual performance in the workplace. This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to respondents who are employees in various organizations. The collected data is analyzed using statistical analysis methods such as regression analysis and path analysis to test the proposed hypothesis. The results show that training has a positive significant influence on performance, which supports the H1 hypothesis. In addition, work experience also has a positive significant influence on performance, which supports the H2 hypothesis. Competence was also found to have a positive significant influence on performance, supporting the H3 hypothesis. Furthermore, training also has a positive significant influence on competence, supports the H4 hypothesis, and work experience also has a positive significant influence on competence, supports the H5 hypothesis. In addition, the research results also support the H6 and H7 hypotheses, which state that training and work experience have a significant effect on performance through competence as an intervening variable.
Estrategias metodológicas en las habilidades del pensamiento creativo: área de ciencias sociales
Authors: Cobos Alexandra Astudillo , Meza Mariela Libelly Lozada , Arreaga Elis Matilde Carrion , Granda Lorena Marielisa González , Cetre-Vásquez Roxana Paola , Jiménez Michael Steven Alban , Alvarado Jessica Mariuxi Macias
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo está orientado a la implementación de estrategias metodológicas que  fomenten las habilidades en el pensamiento creativo en estudiantes de educación general básica en el área de las Ciencias Sociales, se potenció el pensamiento creativo por diferentes procesos que incluyen  la creación, flexibilidad y originalidad en la participación del estudiante, propiciando así el desarrollo de habilidades al momento de tomar decisiones, planificar y solucionar  problemas tanto académica como en su vida cotidiana, es decir, dando énfasis a la estimulación de sus potencialidades, capacidades, necesidades y el aumento de las relaciones interpersonales que interactúa entre el docente y estudiantes. Las Unidades Educativas deben proponer como una necesidad la comprobación de las formas operacionales en la práctica pedagógica de como se está desarrollando la creatividad en los niños. Las estrategias innovadoras son propuestas como producto de la experiencia y registros de resultados en informes de acompañamiento de prácticas preprofesionales, bajo el enfoque participativo de los estudiantes del cuarto año de la Escuela de Educación General Básica “Humberto Centanaro Gando”, Cantón Milagro.
Indigenous plants as Oral Herbal Contraceptive: an Updated Review
Authors: Priya Durga , GS Manjula GS , Mittal Swati , Shree Sowmya , Sahil Mohammad Shaik , Gogoi Parashwar , Khariwara Yojana
Published: September 2023

The exponential growth of the human population in a growing nation like India is one of its most serious issues. Contraceptives that are readily available and acceptable are required in many poorer countries to reduce population growth and in all countries to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality arising from unintended pregnancies. Worldwide, women consume contraceptives at a rate of about 90%. Commercially available birth control tablets are deleterious to women's health and occasionally death. Such pills can lead to fat deposition in the liver, kidneys, and uterus, a rupture of the uterus epithelial layer, irregular and unpleasant menstruation, breast cancer, and finally irreversible infertility. They can also impede metabolism and subsequent pregnancy. When considering the treatment of illnesses that often aren't treatable by allopathic medicine, the term "herbal plants" became a prevalent one that entered everyone's consciousness. Ancient physicians were cognizant of plants that may be used as contraceptives. Herbs with an anti-fertility effect include herbal contraceptives. Although less effective than pills, herbal contraceptives can be used as a less harmful option. Modern research on contraception has recently turned its attention to the study of natural herbal contraception.
Improve Employee Key Performance Indicator through Establishment of High Performing Team Model (Case Study: TNP)
Authors:   MBA Student, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Ulhaq Fadhilah , Febriansyah Hary ,   Lecturer, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

TNP, a company in cargo transportation and logistics, is grappling with challenges such as high employee turnover and struggles to meet performance goals, both on an individual and team level. The company’s turnover rate exceeds its target, and the overall Key Performance Indicator (KPI) achievement by High-Level Management remains below the company’s standard of 80%. This study aims to improve the situation by analysing the current KPI framework. High turnover disrupts operations and suggests employee satisfaction problems, while inconsistent KPI achievement indicates operational inefficiencies. The study utilizes various methods, including interviews with High-Level Management, questionnaires for employees, and analysis of historical performance data. The analysis includes external and internal evaluations, leading to a SWOT analysis, which contributes to the research findings. These findings highlight several areas for enhancement. Proposed solutions involve implementing a High-Performing Team (HPT) model, drawing inspiration from Wageman and Hackman models. This model thrives on collaboration, utilizing collective skills to surpass individual contributions. It emphasizes open communication, knowledge sharing, and complementary skills to address turnover and improve KPI achievement. The study’s significance lies in its potential to guide TNP’s transformation. Through refining the KPI system and addressing underlying concerns, the study aims to provide actionable recommendations. Ultimately, the study suggests that adopting a high-performing team model could bridge existing gaps. By fostering a collaborative culture and implementing team coaching, the company could potentially revolutionize its cargo transportation and logistics services while also improving employee retention.
A Research on the Relationship between Role Stress and Job Involvement for Prison Security Officers
Authors: Lo Chieh-Ling , Weng Chih-Jung
Published: September 2023

Abstract

In the past, correctional institutions and the prisoners being housed inside were viewed negatively by society. Today, the human rights of those behind bars have been greatly improved due to better understanding and continuous reform of the judicial and criminal systems. But these reforms have placed tremendous pressure on prison security officers. Employees' physical and psychological well-being, including those working in jailhouses, is key to institutional success; thus, preventing employees from developing role pressure, helping them become more involved in their job, and guiding them to obtain more confidence in their work are crucial matters that need to be addressed. This study aims to investigate the relationship between role stress and the job involvement of prison security officers in correctional institutions. We developed an online survey questionnaire and circulated it over the Internet. Next, the invalid parts were removed, and the data collected was analyzed. The results showed that role stress significantly impacts job involvement. Based on this, the following suggestions are proposed: (1) external counseling resources could be introduced for prison security officers; (2) grass-root security manpower could be added in correctional facilities; (3) means to relieve stress needs to be provided for security officers; (4) individual tasks should be clearly described and assigned; (5) retention incentives should be increased; (6) professional training should be improved; (7) self-learning should be encouraged; (8) more opportunities for experience-sharing among peers could be given; and (9) senior officers must be urged to give speeches to boost their colleagues’ morale.

Keywords: Prison security officers, Role stress, Job involvement.
A LUDICIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: A APRENDIZAGEM SE DESENVOLVE ATRAVÉS DO ATO DE BRINCAR
Authors: Diniz Araújo Francisco Roberto , Pereira dos Bezerra de Medeiros Santos Roberta Naianny , Suassuna Vieira Rodrigues José Américo , Pereira dos Santos Edinete , Pereira de Araújo Cid , Batista de Brito Uiliana , De Fátima Pereira dos Santos Maria , Pereira dos Santos Juscelino
Published: September 2023

A educação infantil, primeira etapa da Educação Básica, é a fase de desenvolvimento da criança. Este trabalho visa mostrar a importância da ludicidade no desenvolvimento infantil em sala de aula. Esta pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico e qualitativo, e tem por objetivo geral avaliar a importância da ludicidade na prática docente e no ensino e na aprendizagem da criança na educação infantil. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de trabalhos já publicados, tais como: Monografias, Teses e Artigos que tratam da importância de se trabalhar o lúdico em sala de aula. Alguns teóricos que embasaram essa pesquisa foram: Winnicott (1982), Vygotsky (1991), Chateau (1987), dentre outros. Com essa pesquisa foi possível observar que a ludicidade é essencial na prática pedagógica do docente para o desenvolvimento do aluno de forma prazerosa, apontando que o professor deve trabalhar com jogos e brincadeiras na sua sala de aula para que o aluno possa se desenvolver de forma efetiva e autônoma.
Static Analysis of Coal Bunker
Authors: Prof. Sharif Shaikh  , Nikhil Dayma  , Rutuja Gaikwad
Published: September 2023

The project titled "Static Analysis of a Coal Bunker" aims to investigate and analyze the structural behavior and stability of a coal bunker under various loading conditions. The objective is to ensure the safe and efficient storage of coal while considering factors such as the bunker's dimensions, material properties, and loading scenarios. The study begins with a comprehensive literature review on the static analysis of bunkers, including relevant research papers, design guidelines, and industry practices. This review serves as a foundation for understanding the key considerations and methodologies employed in analyzing bunkers. The project utilizes finite element analysis (FEA) as the primary analytical tool to simulate the behavior of the coal bunker. A three-dimensional model of the bunker is created, incorporating accurate geometric details and material properties. The model is subjected to different loading conditions, including empty, half-loaded, and fully loaded scenarios, to evaluate the structural response..
An attempt to identify source areas of clastic deposits from selected caves of the Prokletije Mountains (Montenegro): a mineralogical and U-series geochemistry approach
Authors: Kicińska Ditta , Pawlak Jacek , Stienss Jacek
Published: September 2023

The Prokletije Mountains/Albanian Alps are the highest part of the Dinaric Mountains. Paradoxically, these mountains and their cave areas remain among the most enigmatic in Europe, having only recently become subjects of scientific research and cave exploration. This paper focuses on the Kolata and Greben massifs, where the highest, and thus the oldest, cave systems are located. Through the analysis of heavy mineral composition, the apatite-tourmaline index, and cluster analysis for mineralogical composition and uranium isotopic data, it becomes possible to identify the source areas for the cave clastic deposits. It also allow to distinguish multiple paleoflow directions, each corresponding to different stages of cave development. The older paleoflow was probably from south to north, whereas the younger one is inferred to have flown from east to west. The change in the paleodirection of sediment transportation was probably caused by Neogene tectonic movements. In the later period, because of the subsequent uplift of the Prokletije Mts. and their fragmentation into individual massifs, the transport to the caves was local and related to deglaciations. The deposition of the speleothem from the oldest caves of the Prokletije Mts. took place in the periods c. 381 and 308 ka (MIS 11 and MIS 9), which suggests that these levels had already passed from the phreatic to the vadose stage. Considering the morphology of the caves studied, we believe that these caves may have begun to form at least in the Middle Pleistocene. There are two generations of younger speleothems first at 163 ± 4 ka (MIS 6) and second from 92 ± 2 to 39.4 ± 2 ka (Weichselian age).
Ambitious ‘Alien’ Beats Perestroika
Authors: Bláhová Jindřiška
Published: September 2023

In June 1989, The Prague Five (Pražská 5) was released in Czechoslovakia, quickly gaining cult status as a film openly treating the communist regime ironically. Despite being subversive, the film was indeed a product of the state-controlled industry. In line with existing scholarship, it might be tempting to posit perestroika as the explanatory framework for the existence of this politically daring film. This, however, was not the case. Its production was shaped not so much by Kremlin politics but by industry-level changes at Barrandov, the ambitions of key decision-makers, and the emergence of video. Stressing the necessity to assemble microhistories of individual films and production units situated within a macrohistory of Barrandov, the chapter illuminates the production culture at Barrandov towards the end of state-socialism, a period of the history of Czechoslovak cinema that still remains the least understood.
Imker setzen auf Forschung bei bedrohten Bienenvölkern
Authors: Grass Silvana
Published: September 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Hohe Bienenverluste lassen sich auf einige Faktoren zurückführen: Monokulturen in der Landwirtschaft, den Klimawandel und den Befall der Bienen mit Varroa-Milben und anderen Parasiten. Einen Lichtblick bietet die Zusammenarbeit von Imkern und Wissenschaftlern.
An Assessment of University in Entrepreneurship Training as a Means of Reducing Youth Unemployment in South Africa: A Case of Durban University of Technology
Authors: Musariwa Priscilla , Tinonetsana Faith
Published: September 2023

Youth entrepreneurship is considered an important factor in economic growth, job creation, and poverty alleviation. Although youth entrepreneurship is considered a key to addressing unemployment, the youth unemployment rate remains worrisome in developing countries. This paper assessed the entrepreneurship training in universities as a means of reducing youth unemployment. Youth unemployment is an impediment to inclusive economic development, limits the earning potential and future prospects of a new generation of South Africans, stymies business growth, threatens social cohesion, and puts pressure on government resources. Data was collected from the Durban University of Technology students in Durban. A qualitative approach was adopted in which semi structured interviews were used to obtain an understanding of the importance of universities in reducing the rate of unemployment in South Africa. In addition, nonprobability sampling, specifically purposive was used in the study to select the Durban University of Technology’s benefiting students from the Durban Entrepreneurship Centre. The data collected was coded and analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that universities play a crucial role in supporting youth entrepreneurship in South Africa, which has led to a reduction in the rate of unemployment in South Africa. Findings were categorised into themes. Universities’ effort to reduce unemployment has yielded positive results, however, both the students and the universities are faced with a number of challenges. It is recommended that universities work together with the government to design strategies that help to reduce unemployment in South Africa.
THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON FMCG SECTOR IN BHOPAL
Authors:   I.E.H.E Bhopal,, Mirza Insha , Malhi Rasmeet Kaur ,   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Bhopal Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: September 2023

In India, Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector is the fourth largest sector and is driving everyone’s life every day.From the past twenty years, FMCG sector has seen a drastic change specifically in terms of increasing online sales across various categories. E-commerce is growing tremendously giving ample opportunities to both big and small businesses in the FMCG industry. Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are goods which have very high demand and very low shelf life because they are perishable in nature. These products are non-durable products that are purchased frequently and are consumed very rapidly, they have very less profit-margin and high-volume sales. FMCG includes processed foods, beverages, baked goods, Fresh foods, cosmetics, and toiletries, office supplies, etc. This study is carried out to analyze about the impact of E-Commerce on FMCG sector and consumer buying behavior on different E-Commerce platforms. Study will also focus on most demanded FMCG products, different ECommerce stores available to consumers of Bhopal and to evaluate the impact E-Commerce is creating to small retailers.
A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF STOCKS OF BLUE CHIP COMPANIES IN INDIA
Authors:   Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Sharma Gunjan
Published: September 2023

The main aims of this paper are to explain the discriminatory variables between the top 10 blue chip companies stocks in stock markets of the India. . Since there is relatively less empirical research on the stock selection in markets, with even less studies on the markets in the transition economies of India, this paper is designed to shed some light on the identification of blue chip stocks from Indian stock market. Results presented in this paper provide confirmatory evidence that the blue chip stocks from the selected stock markets of the Indian stock market can be identified by examining their dividend payout , Market price of share , EPS and relevant ratios were analyzed and research tools like Mean etc. The variables were tested with the help of hypothesis testing on the basis of ANNOVA to determine the performance of the selected stocks.
ADVANCEMENT OF INDIAN-CRAFTED WORKS USING MODERN SHOWCASING STRATEGIES
Authors:   Rajkiya Engineering College Banda, Atarra , Banda-210201, Kumar Surendra
Published: September 2023

One of the most abundant handicrafts in the world comes from India. It has its own significance and demand around the world, but because of subpar marketing tactics and a lack of market awareness, the craftsmen' conditions are appalling. Because of their poverty, ignorance, and lack of education, artisans are dependent on the intermediary for finances, raw materials, and markets for the finished products. The success of handicrafts depends on how well the artisans can create the products and introduce them to the market since they are welcomed by all cultures and people. This research paper focuses on improving the enthusiasm of the craftspeople and commercial promotion of the handcrafted goods.
THE EXPERIENCE OF THE CIS COUNTRIES IN REGULATING THE USE OF ATYPICAL FORMS OF WORK
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Javliyeva Gullola
Published: September 2023

Today, as a result of the complication of social relations, changes in the organization of production, the process of globalization, and the liberalization of society, the labor market is undergoing structural changes associated with the emergence and active spread of new, atypical forms of employment that are non-traditional for the existing legal order. This article discusses the regulation of remote work, which is considered a type of atypical work. The level of legal support for remote work has been studied based on the experiences of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Remote work in the legislation of these countries, the concept of a remote worker, the types of remote work, and the procedure for concluding an employment contract with remote workers are studied. The features of accounting for the working time and rest time of remote workers, protecting their work and sending them on vacation, and preventing discrimination in monthly wages are studied. In addition, the article analyzes the necessary means, equipment, information tools, and payments for electricity and the Internet that must be provided by the employer to a remote worker, as well as the issue of compensation when the employee uses or spends his own equipment in the performance of work duties.
LEGISLATIVE BASIS FOR BENEFITS DUE TO PART-TIME WORKERS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khojabekov Muftulla
Published: September 2023

The main message of this article is to ensure a fair procedure for remuneration of labor for persons working part-time. For these purposes, the article considered the conditions and procedure for paying wages to part-time workers as one of the essential conditions of the employment contract. Despite the fact that labor legislation gives employers many opportunities to establish various systems, forms, and amounts of remuneration for their employees, part-time workers have to justify their requirements regarding certain payments. Moreover, the paper presents an approximate calculation of wages. In addition to considering the remuneration of part-time workers, in the course of the study, the author also studied other payments that should be paid to part-time workers, in particular, payments provided for employees operating in areas with difficult and unfavorable natural and climatic conditions in which district coefficients are applied. Including the payment of severance pay, as well as penalties upon termination of the employment contract. Based on the results of the legislative analysis, in particular the new Labor Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as a comparative legal study, the author puts forward reasonable and adequate recommendations for improving the current state of the procedure for making payments.