bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HÂRİCÎLİK ANLAYIŞININ KÖKENLERİ VE GÜNÜMÜZDEKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Necmettin , OKŞAR Yusuf
Published: April 2020

İslam coğrafyasının parçalanmışlığı, politik, ekonomik ve bilimsel açıdan geri kalmışlığı içerisinde müslümanların değişen dünyaya uyum sağlama noktasındaki sorunları gün geçtikçe derinleşmektedir. Bu itibarla dünyanın hızla değişen konjonktürel yapısı içerisinde var olma mücadelelerinin bir örneği olarak köktenci oluşumların temellerinin hem Kur’ânî referansları hem de mezhepler tarihi açısından nasıl tahlil edilmesi gerektiği, bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Zira bu radikal yaklaşımın kendi içerisinde örgütlenme ve “militan devşirme” reflekslerinin altında İslâmî söylemlerin olması, konunun Hâricî düşüncenin evrimi açısından incelenmesini gerekli kılmıştır. Radikalizm ve fundamentalizmin ortaya çıkmasında psikolojik ve bireysel etmenlerin yanında siyasî, ekonomik ve kültürel birçok değişken rol oynamaktadır. Ancak daha da dikkat edilmesi gereken hususun, radikal söylemlerin Kur’ân âyetleri ile temellendiriliyor olmasıdır. Zira kendilerine böyle bir söylem geliştirenlerin dinin ana kaynağına dayanıyor olmalarının altında yatan sebepler ciddi bir şekilde irdelenmelidir. Kuşku yok ki her bir başlığı ele almak çalışmanın sınırları açısından mümkün görünmemektedir. Bu itibarla bu çalışmanın temel hedefi, problemin mezheplerle ilgili kısmını ele alarak İslam’ın özüne aykırı olarak gelişen yönlerini ve geçmişten günümüze gelen benzer dini söylemlerle ilgili temellerini ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca itikadı, ilmihale dönüştürme, ilâhî metni literal okuma ve katı hadisçiliğin Hâricî anlayışa benzeşen ve ayrışan yönleri de ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın mahiyeti betimsel nitelikli olduğu için çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak doküman taraması yapılarak içerikler değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma ve değerlendirmeler sonucunda ortaya çıkan temel çıkarımlardan birisi, sosyal, siyasî ve kültürel açıdan bir tecdit ve ıslah hareketi olarak batılı referansları da kullanarak aydınlanmacı bir yaklaşımla, İslam dünyasını ayağa kaldırmaya çalışan birtakım oluşumların; zamanı bir noktada dondurmak ve Kur’ân âyetlerini kendi ideolojik söylemleri için basamak yapmalarıdır. Bu durum hem ilerlemeyi hem de sorunları kendi bütünlüğü içerisinde çözmeyi imkânsız hale getirmektedir. Böyle bir imkansızlık içerisinde araştırmada, Hâricîlik zihniyetinin ortaya çıkardığı temel sorunlar ve sorunlara yol açan sebepleri üzerinde durularak günümüzde aşırı ve radikal tutumların ortadan kalkması için çözüm yolları gösterilmiştir
Variation in CDKAL1 Gene Is Associated With Therapeutic Response to Sulphonylureas
Authors: SCHRONER Z. , JAVORSKÝ M. , HALUŠKOVÁ J. , KLIMČÁKOVÁ L. , BABJAKOVÁ E. , FABIANOVÁ M. , SLABÁ E. , KOZÁROVÁ M. , TKÁČ I.
Published: April 2020

The aim of the present pilot pharmacogenetic study was to analyse quantitative effects of sulphonylurea treatment in addition to metformin on parameters of glycemic control with respect to CDKAL1 genotypes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Effect of 6-month sulphonylurea therapy on glycemic control according to CDKAL1 genotypes was evaluated in 101 patients with type 2 diabetes who failed to achieve glycemic control on metformin monotherapy. CDKAL1 rs7756992 polymorphism was determined by melting curve analysis of small amplicon following real-time PCR. After sulphonylurea treatment fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels were significantly different (p=0.045) among three CDKAL1 genotype groups (AA: n=49; AG: n=36; GG: n=16). In a dominant genetic model, carriers of the G-allele (AG+GG, n=52) achieved significantly lower FPG levels in comparison with patients with the AA genotype (6.90±1.08 vs. 7.48±1.12 mmol/l, p=0.013). Consequently, adjusted ΔFPG was significantly higher in the AG+GG compared to the AA group (1.48±1.51 vs. 1.02±1.33 mmol/l, p=0.022). Similar trend was observed for HbA1c levels, but the difference between the genotype groups did not reach the level of statistical significance. Relatively small number of included patients is a limitation of the present study. In conclusion, our results suggest that the magnitude of FPG reduction after 6-month sulphonylurea treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes is related to the variation in CDKAL1.
In Vivo Measurement of Conduction Velocities in Afferent and Efferent Nerve Fibre Groups in Mice
Authors: STEFFENS H. , DIBAJ P. , SCHOMBURG E. D.
Published: April 2020

Electrophysiological investigations in mice, particularly with altered myelination, require reference data of the nerve conduction velocity (CV). CVs of different fibre groups were determined in the hindlimb of anaesthetized adult mice. Differentiation between afferent and efferent fibres was performed by recording at dorsal roots and stimulating at ventral roots, respectively. Correspondingly, recording or stimulation was performed at peripheral hindlimb nerves. Stimulation was performed with graded strength to differentiate between fibre groups. CVs of the same fibre groups were different in different nerves of the hindlimb. CVs for motor fibres were for the tibial nerve (Tib) 38.5±4.0 m/s (Aγ: 16.7±3.0 m/s), the sural nerve (Sur) 39.3±3.1 m/s (12.0±0.8 m/s) and the common peroneal nerve (Per) 46.7±4.7 m/s (22.2±4.4 m/s). CVs for group I afferents were 47.4±3.1 m/s (Tib), 43.8±3.8 m/s (Sur), 55.2±6.1 m/s (Per) and 42.9±4.3 m/s for the posterior biceps (PB). CVs of higher threshold afferents, presumably muscle and cutaneous, cover a broad range and do not really exhibit nerve specific differences. Ranges are for group II 22-38 m/s, for group III 9-19 m/s, and for group IV 0.8-0.9 m/s. Incontrovertible evidence was found for the presence of motor fibres in the sural nerve. The results are useful as references for further electrophysiological investigations particularly in genetically modified mice with myelination changes.
Hypothalamo-Pituitary Dysfunction in Patients With Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Authors: HÁNA V. , KOSÁK M. , MASOPUST V. , NETUKA D. , LACINOVÁ Z. , KRŠEK M. , MAREK J. , PECEN L.
Published: April 2020

Relatively frequent pituitary hormone deficiencies are observed after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and according to the published studies the neuroendocrine consequenses of traumatic brain injury are underdiagnosed. In a cohort of 59 patients (49 males, mean age 68.3 years, 36-88 years) after evacuation of subdural hematoma (SDH) were evaluated hypothalamo-pituitary functions one week after surgery, after three months and after one year. Hypogonadism was present in 26 % of patients in an acute phase, but in the majority had a transient character. Less than half of patients was GH deficient (GHD) according to the GHRH+arginine test. We did not find any serious case of hypocortisolism, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus centralis nor syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH). Transient partial hypocortisolism was present in two cases, but resolved. We did not find relation between extension of SDH or clinical severity and development of hypopituitarism. In conclusion, in some patients with SDH growth hormone deficiency or hypogonadism was present. No serious hypocortisolism, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus nor SIADH was observed. The possibility of neuroendocrine dysfunction should be considered in patients with SDH, although the deficits are less frequent than in patients after TBI or SAH.
A critique of the social constructionist and relativistic cultural conception of child abuse
Authors: Akpan Christopher O , Bassey Samuel Akpan
Published: April 2020

Some social scientists and philosophers tend to think that 'child abuse' is a socially constructed and culturally relativistic term than an objective phenomenon. This stems from the divergent cultural views of what characterize abuses. This work argues that child abuse necessarily should not be considered as a social construct. Using the textual analytic and critical methods of philosophizing, the work explores a few relevant but intriguing facts of child abuse and more importantly the challenges connected with socially constructed and culturally relativistic conceptions of this phenomenon. The paper submits that; if humans could appeal to 'nature eye-view' they could perceive the natural bonding relationship which culminates in the congenial protection of the young by parents; hence, would agree that any aberration of such relationship would constitute abuse. This work would engage readers to understand child abuse as a prevalent cross-cultural reality, and to that extent, instigate them to condemn it wherever it occurs.
A study on prevalence of smoking on peptic ulcer: a survey
Authors: Shajahan Thamrook s
Published: April 2020

Cigarette smoking appears to be a risk factor for the development, maintenance, and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcer is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers (sores) in our digestive tract. Ulcerative colitis affects the innermost lining of your large intestine (colon) and rectum. Smoking has an inconsistent effect on gastric acid secretion, but it does have other effects on upper gastrointestinal function that could contribute to the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease. The purpose of the study was to assess the role of cigarette smoking in ulcer. An online prospective questionnaire based survey was carried out in 100 individuals who were selected in random and their responses were recorded and the results were analysed. The present study suggests that now, most ulcer perforations may arise among individuals (especially mens) aged above 25 are caused by smoking. We found a very strong association between current cigarette smoking and ulcer perforation from these survey
Current factors affecting the menstrual cycle
Authors: Godari Akhila  , Asra Shaik  , R. Dinesh Kumar
Published: April 2020

A regular menstrual cycle is an important indicator of a healthy reproductive system. Menstrual problems affect not only women but also families, social & national economy as well. The menstrual cycle is divided into two 14-day phases. In normal healthy women, menarche occurs between the ages 10 and 16 years, with an average rhythm of 28 days, inclusive of 4–6 days of bleeding, with some common minor variations like Amenorrhoea, Oligomenorrhoea, Polymenorrhoea, Menorrhagia, Hypomenorrhoea, etc., these menstrual disorders frequently affect the quality of life of young adults women, some of the lifestyle factors like obesity, intake of junk food, stress, lack of physical activity, skipping breakfast are associated with irregular menstruation. The purpose of this study is to identify menstrual irregularities and assess the impact of lifestyle factors and on the menstrual patterns in reproductive-age females.
Reason and Future of the Nation-State
Authors: Tejeda Gonzalez Jose Luis
Published: April 2020

Hace una década todavía se suponía que los Estados nacionales estarían entrando en declive y disminuiría su influencia en la política global. El Estado nacional era una de las entidades afectadas por el proceso de la globalización. Ahora ya no es tan clara tal tendencia y ha resurgido la temática para darle un tratamiento en condiciones de procesos globales que se detienen y se contienen, en los marcos de la política nacional. Rastrear en los orígenes de los Estados nacionales tieneun sentido importante, porque nos ayuda a entender la naturaleza, el carácter y el desarrollo de tal formación económica, social, política y cultural.El Estado nación moderno se identifica con la modernidad en su forma más acabada, con la Ilustración y el racionalismo. Adquiere otra dimensión cuando enraiza con el romanticismo y la importancia de la singularidad histórica.Ya desde entonces quedaba en claro, que era una realidad cargada de tensiones y contradicciones internas. Rediscutir la naturaleza del Estado nación es importante para entender su relevancia actual y sus perspectivas al futuro.
Dynamics of Upper Caste Paramountcy as Expressed in Dalit Literature A Reading of Sharankumar Limbales
Authors: Shehin TV Muhamed
Published: April 2020

Dalit literature is a kind of writing that evolved after independence. The beginning of Dalit literature has significant historical relevance. Similar writings exploring the lives and the pathetic existence of the marginalized and downtrodden sections feature in many other countries also, cutting across borders.
Arjun Dangle has defined Dalit literature as one which familiarises the readers with the age-old caste system and untouchability in India. As we know, the caste system in India has always relegated Dalits to the marginalized ‘other’ side of Indian society; in other words, they were fully excluded from the social mainstream. So when they began protesting after centuries of silence, a new kind of literature came to the fore that depicted an assertion of human rights, self-esteem, revolt against social oppression, stories of personal and collective suffering, and put forth a vision of a new society sans any discrimination. The word Dalit is not new; it was in use in the 1930s as the Hindi and Marathi translation of ‘Depressed classes,’ a term the British used for the present-day Scheduled Castes.
A Unique Ore Locality of Polyakovite-(Ce) in the Ilmeny Mountains, South Urals – New Finds
Authors: Popov V.A. , Rassomakhin M.A. , Kolisnichenko S.V.
Published: April 2020

A large crystal of the rarest mineral polyakovite was discovered in 2019 in the carbonatites-pegmatites of pit № 97 of the Ilmeny Mountains. Bodies of carbonatites, glimmerites, glimmerites-pegmatites and carbonatite-pegmatites are located within a small complex body of alkaline ultramafites and carry a unique range of mineral assemblages (rocks), as well as rare-metal and Ree minerals, which is unique for this famous mineral province.
Figures 18. Tables 2. References 12.
Key words: polyakovite-(Ce), rare-metal and Ree minerals, alkaline ultramafites, carbonatites, glimmerite, carbonatite-pegmatites, South Urals, Ilmen Mountains.
МИТРОПОЛИТ АНДРЕЙ ШЕПТИЦЬКИЙ В КОНТЕКСТІ МУЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДІАСПОРИ (до 155-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Карась Ганна
Published: April 2020

Досліджується роль митрополита Андрея Шептицького у розвитку музичної культури української діаспори ХХ століття. Акцентована увага на таких аспектах діяльності Митрополита: розбудова української греко-католицької церкви у світі, його візити у різні країни, розвиток системи духовних навчальних закладів, підтримка світських навчальних закладів, встановлення стипендій для музикантів, які здобували освіту за кордоном, участь у процесах розвитку церковного співу. Виокремлюються святкування на честь Митрополита та вшанування його пам’яті за участю музикантів у різних країнах світу. Питання втілення художнього образу митрополита Андрея Шептицького в музичній творчості композиторів діаспори розглянуто на прикладі аналізу хорових творах одного із його стипендіатів – А. Гнатишина з Австрії.
МІСЬКА ПІСЕННА СУБКУЛЬТУРА ТА ПІСНІ СІЧОВИХ СТРІЛЬЦІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ ТРАДИЦІЇ ЕСТРАДНО-МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ГАЛИЧИНИ
Authors: Колубаєв Олег
Published: April 2020

Висвітлюється процес зародження жанру «вуличної» (батярської) пісні як важливого елементу міськоїмузичної субкультури в контексті принципових історично обумовлених змін у житті полікультурної громади Галичини кінця XIX – першої третини ХХ ст. Розглянуто виняткову за вагомістю у формуванні традицій популярної пісенності Галичини творчість січового стрілецтва та плеяди митців, що несли національну та регіональну патріотичну символіку, виконували функції своєрідного мистецького протиставлення чужорідним впливам окупаційних режимів. Виявлено, що репертуарна традиція міської пісенної субкультури Галичини, як і творчість митців УСС та її фольклоризовані форми, будучи усталеною нормою широкого народного вжитку для західноукраїнських територій, поступово проектується на подальші процеси жанротворення та має значний вплив на тенденції розвитку популярно-естрадної пісенності регіону.
ТВОРЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ О. ВІКТОРА МАТЮКА У ВИСВІТЛЕННІ МУЗИЧНОЇ КРИТИКИ ГАЛИЧИНИ ДО 1939 р.
Authors: Стадницька Марія
Published: April 2020

Досліджено друковані публікації української преси Галичини до 1939 р., що висвітлювали життєпис,музично-громадську і педагогічну діяльність, творчу спадщину священника і композитора о. В. Матюка. Систематизовано хронологічні й типологічні групи публікації, проаналізовано головні напрями та зміст пресових публікацій, зокрема значну увагу приділено музично-критичним публікаціям В. Матюка і статтям інших авторів, що висвітлювали творчий портрет композитора. Науково-популярні й джерельні матеріали І. Біликовського, В. Білоцерківського, В. Витвицького, Б. Кудрика, С. Людкевича, В. Щурата та інших сформували інформативний та змістовний пласт історіографії творчості В. Матюка. Визначено, що друковані матеріали української преси Галичини до 1939 р. є вагомим джерелом інформації про творчу діяльність митця та сформували вагому основу для наступних студій його спадщини.
РЕМІНІСЦЕНЦІЇ ВІКТОРІАНСЬКОГО «АВАНГАРДУ» В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ, ПОЛЬСЬКОМУ ТА РОСІЙСЬКОМУ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ ДЕКАДАНСУ ТА СИМВОЛІЗМУ
Authors: Сосік Ольга
Published: April 2020

Досліджено вплив англійського мистецтва вікторіанської доби на творчість представників українського, польського та російського мистецтва межі століть. Проаналізовано відмінності у втіленні декадентських й символістських тенденцій, які були характерні для кожної з зазначених країн. Зокрема, розглянуто стилістичні рецепції мистецтва руху прерафаелітів та графіки Обрі Бердслея у творах митців об’єднання «Мир искусства», польських і українських художників-символістів, а також роботах Вільгельма Котарбінського як єдиного представника декадансу в українському образотворчому мистецтві.
ФУНКЦІЇ МУЗИКИ В ДРАМАТИЧНОМУ ТЕАТРІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ІНСЦЕНІЗАЦІЙ ЗА ТВОРАМИ М. МАТІОС)
Authors: Босак Ірина
Published: April 2020

Досліджуються функції музики в сучасному драматичному театрі. Актуалізовано новітні публікації провідних європейських науковців, серед яких роботи Леманна Г.-Т., Фішер-Ліхте Е., Геббельса Х. Здійснено огляд характерних ознак сучасної театральної тенденції – музикалізації драматичного театру. Розглянуто основні положення класифікації функцій сценічної музики та звукових ефектів театрознавця Паві П. Проаналізовано музику і її функції у виставах, інсценізованих за творами М. Матіос та окреслено різні прийоми музичного рішення вистав.Визначено важливу роль звукових ефектів і немузичних звуків як складових елементів музичної партитури.
УДК 784.3(477.8) НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-МЕНТАЛЬНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПІСЕННОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ ВОЛОДИМИРА ІВАСЮКА: ПРОБЛЕМА МУЗИЧНО-ПОЕТИЧНОЇ СЕМАНТИКИ
Authors: Admink Admink
Published: April 2020

Проаналізовано національно-ментальний потенціал пісенної творчості В. Івасюка та визначено його музично-поетичну семантику на прикладі вибраних творів. Задля досягнення задекларованої мети обґрунтовано поняття «національно-ментальний потенціал», окреслено головні риси пісенної творчості В. Івасюка крізь призму вказаного поняття. У результаті стверджується, що у піснях В. Івасюка на власні вірші кордоцентризм як національно-ментальна риса проявляється у зв’язку з такими семантичними сферами, як пісенність, кохання, жінка-мадонна і природа рідного краю. Вони інтерпретовані у музично-поетичних текстах багатьох творів та проаналізовані на прикладі пісень «Фантазія травневих ночей», «Моя пісня» та «Аве Марія». Разом із тим, факт написання української пісні в умовах антиукраїнської радянської ідеології було вчинком, здійсненим В. Івасюком, важливість якого підтверджується трагічною загибеллю композитора. Це свідчить про втілення другої ментальної сфери, що пов’язується зі свободою, «духом боротьби» та «воле-первнем» (В. Драганчук-Кашаюк), на рівні усього життя Митця.

Ключові слова: пісенна творчість Володимира Івасюка, українська національна ментальність, пісня, лірика, кордоцентризм.

The national-mental potential of Volodymyr Ivasiuk’s music and poetic creative is analysed and its musicalpoetic semantics is determined on the example of selected works. In order to achieve the stated goal, the concept of «national-mental potential» is substantiated, the main features by V. Ivasiuk’s song creativity through the prism of the mentioned concept, etc. are outlined. As a result, it is argued the following. The cordocentrism as a national-mental traitis manifests in V. Ivasiuk’s song on his poems in connection with such semantic spheres as song, love, woman as Madonna and the nature of his native land. They are interpreted in the musical-poetic texts of many works and analysed on the example of songs such as «Fantasy of May Night», «My Song» and «Ave Maria» in this article. At the same time, the fact of writing Ukrainian songs in the context of anti-Ukrainian Soviet ideology was an act committed by V. Ivasiuk, the importance of which is confirmed by the composer’s tragic death. This testifies to the embodiment of the second mental sphere, which is associated with freedom, the «spirit of struggle» and «will-the-first» (V. Drahanchuk-Kashaiuk), at the level of the whole artist’s life. In our opinion, the study of V. Ivasiuk’s life through the prism of such a point of view is a scientific perspective question.Key words: Volodymyr Ivasiuk’s song creativity, Ukrainian national mentality, song, lyrics, cordocentrism.
ПОСТАТЬ ДИРИГЕНТА У СУЧАСНОМУ МИСТЕЦЬКОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Щуцький Броніслав , Корнішева Тетяна
Published: April 2020

Розглядається, спираючись на джерельну базу наукового пошуку, культуротворчий потенціал диригента у художньому просторі сучасної України, розширюючи проблему виконавства диригента-хормейстера до площини культуротворчих «величин» його діяльності. Методологічний потенціал некласичного філософсько-культурологічного інструментарію дозволив авторам інтегрувати вузько спеціальні музикознавчі принципи в конкретику культурних реалій сьогодення.
Effect of Homofermentative Inoculant on Fermentation Characteristics and Nutritive Values of Corn Silage
Authors: Hanif Nafeesa Qudsia , Tahira Iffat , Sultana Nighat , Hasan Mujahid
Published: April 2020

An in vitro study was planned to assess the effects of a homofermentative microbial inoculant on the fermentation parameters and nutritive value of corn silage. The inoculant was applied at concentrations of 5x104cfu/g of forage (T1), 1x105cfu/g of forage (T2) 1.5x105cfu/g of forage (T3) and a negative control group (T0) without bacterial inoculant in three replicates each. At day 3, 7, 45 and 90 of the experiment individual buckets were opened to characterize the material, quick acidification, dry matter recovery, and aerobic stability of silage respectively. The temperature of the trial samples was 32.75±1.92 throughout the trial duration. A rapid and significant reduction in pH even at third day of trial from 6.5 to 3.61 in the treatment (T2 and T3) groups and remained consistent till 90 day of experiment (with non-significant fluctuations) when compared with control group (6.5 to 5.0). The levels of lactic acid, acetic acid and propionic acids were significantly (P<0.05) higher for treatment groups (i.e. T2 and T3) than the T1 and T0 groups and almost stabilized till 90 day of the trial. A consistency in dry matter contents were observed at 3rd, 7th and 90th day of trial for T2 and T3 treatment groups. As far as the crude protein contents are concerned, a non-significant reduction was observed in treatment groups. Overall, inoculant shows nutritive stability and consistency of acids produced at 1x105cfu/g and 1.5x105cfu/g inclusion levels of inoculant.
Kapasitas Lembaga Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar dalam Membuat Peraturan Desa Tahun 2010
Authors: ' Adlin , Amin Raja Muhammad , ' Isril
Published: April 2020

Badan Pemusyawaratan Desa (BPD) are an institutionalism was held the governance in village that mustbe function as a legislation in village and so BPD gives some authority to discuss about the rules ofvillage with head of village. BPD in Buluh Cina on 2010 doesnt have capacity for make a rules of village tokeep the norm of society or rules of village to take some money to increase income a village in orderBuluh Cina Village are a tourisme village with a natural potentionand his culture. This research describesa factors that cause the weakness of BPD Buluh Cina to make a rules a village. Kualitative descriptivemethods with sampling puprossive technic are used with gets data from depth interview with informanuntill researcher get the valid information. This research show that model’s of recruitment BPD wasdomination from elite of village. Societies choice the candidate dont have a popularities and so manycandidates dont know and dont have a science to be a BPD. Supra government in a village also never doa workshop for BPD and minim of salary also be a reason for BPD in Buluh Cina Village to do evectivelly.Keywords: Recruitmen, Capacity of candidate, workshop, salary and institutionalism capacity.
Kajian Good Governance: Studi di Pemerintah Nagari Simarasok Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Tahun 2011
Authors: Marta Auradian , Amin Raja Muhammad
Published: April 2020

This research backgrounded by achievement Nagari Simarasok government to role model villagein Indonesia at 2011. This study describes implementation Nagari Simarasok government sosuccesfull to get predicate the best village in national level. It used qualitative method withinformation and date were obtained indepth interview key persons likes wali nagari, kepalajorong, socialite, local government, private sector, and civil society and from the documentsavailable in the village office. The results form research show that Nagari Simarasok governmenthas been practiced the principle of good governance and coordination with private sector andcivil society. Synergi of the governance actor is the key Nagari Simarasok government succesfullat 2011.Keywords: Nagari Simarosok, good governance, governance
Konstruksi Ekonomi Politik Media Massa: Kasus Pemberitaan Illegal Logging Pada PT. RAPP (2009-2010)
Authors: Albintani Muchid
Published: April 2020

PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) and the activities of Illegal Logging inthe period 2009-2010 the focus of mass media. The focus of the reports motivatedby contradictory realities. On the one hand for the first time since a RegionalHead of local autonomy (Regent) was convicted of corruption (graft) relatedlicense for utilization of timber forest products (IUPHHK) that led to the illegallogging activities that also involve PT. RAPP. While on the other hand, theMinistry of Forestry by SK MENHUT/327/2009, provides expansion of theSemenanjung Kampar to PT. RAPP considered problematic and potentially theactivity of Illegal Logging. This paper aims to, first analyze the media coverage ofIllegal Logging on the existence PT. RAPP in 2009-2010. Second, describe andanalyze the implications of the media coverage of Illegal Logging on the existencePT. RAPP in 2009-2010. This paper uses constructionist (media) and politicaleconomy communication as a theoretical approach. The results of the discussionshowed that, the first the relationship of Illegal Logging and PT. RAPP has beenconstructed by the media that shows if the presence of both (PT RAPP and IllegalLogging) in the year 2009-2010 run separately and not linked. The second, so thenews about the activities undertaken Illegal Logging ('alleged') in PT RAPP anissue of 'ambiguous' and different from each other. In this context, if the newsshowed Illegal Logging, rather than an integral part of the production process(activities) PT. RAPP.Keywords: PT. RAPP, Illegal Logging and Economics Political Communication
Dualisme Administrasi Pemerintahan bagi Masyarakat di Daerah Perbatasan (Studi Kasus Perbatasan Kabupaten Kampar dengan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu)
Authors: ' Mahmuzar , Asmara Candra Jon
Published: April 2020

Pemekaran wilayah marak ketika disahkannya Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang terakhir diubah menjadi UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. Pada awal kemerdekaan Indonesia hanya memiliki 8 provinsi, yaitu Sumatera, Borneo, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi, Maluku dan Sunda Kecil. Sekarang terdapat 34 Provinsi dan 524 Kabupaten/Kota. Faktor penyebab terjadinya dualisme administrasi pemerintahan adalah konflik tapal batas pada era otonomi daerah di Propinsi Riau, khususnya antara Kabupaten Kampar dengan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu adalah, ketidak jelasan titik koordinat tapal batas, kebijakan dan praktek administrasi pemerintah yang keliru, kepentingan pemilik modal, dan kepentingan poitik. Konflik tapal batas tersebut berdampak terhadap status kependudukan masyarakat yang menjadi dwi administrasi, hak pilih masyarakat sebagian menjadi hilang, dan konflik horizontal dan sesama aparatur pemerintah.Kebijakan yang ditetapkan dalam pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Kampar dengan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Propinsi Riau perlu mengkaji berbagai aspek, sehingga tidak memunculkan konflik pasca pemekaran wilayah. Para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) diharapkan mampu mewujudkan persatuan masyarakat, dan mendahulukan kepentingan masyarakat dari kepentingan-kepentingan lainnya, sehingga dualisme administrasi pemerintahan dapat dihindari dan adanya staus kependudukan yang jelas bagi masyarakat yang ada di perbatasan Kabupaten Kampar dan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, terutama 5 desa yang menjadi permasalahan di kawasan tapal batas tersebut.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Deforestasi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2011-2012
Authors: Yahyuni Yunda , ' Hasanuddin
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kebijakan penanggulangan deforestasi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penanggulangan deforestasi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Deforestasi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir lebih disebabkan pada kebakaran hutan dan lahan, illegal loging, dan juga perambahan hutan yang dijadikan alih fungsi lahan. Dengan rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu Bagaimana kebijakan penanggulangan deforestasi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dan Faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kebijakan penanggulangan deforestasi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa kebijakan penanggulangan deforestasi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian dilapangan menunjukkan Dalam penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan belum berjalan secara optimal, hal ini terlihat dari upaya penanggulangan seperti pembuatan kanal. Belum semua kecamatan dibuat kanal hanya beberapa saja. Kemudian dalam penanggulangan Illegal loging, masih kurangnya upaya penegakan hukum membuat para pelaku Illegal loging baik itu perusahaan maupun masyarakat masih terus melakukan pembabatan hutan. Kemudian dalam penanggulangan alih fungsi lahan juga belum berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari belum adanya tindakan ataupun sanksi tegas terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan yang melakukan penyerobotan terhadap kawasan hutan dan di alih fungsikan menjadi lahan perkebunan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kebijakan penanggulangan deforestasi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, melalui teori implementasi kebijakan, yaitu: Sasaran dan standar kebijakan, Kinerja kebijakan, Sumber daya, Komunikasi antar badan pelaksana, Karakteristik badan pelaksana, Lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik dan Sikap para pelaksana. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir baik itu melalui Dinas Kehutanan belum serius dalam menangani kerusakan hutan (deforestasi) yang terjadi di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Akan tetapi sebaiknya Pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir membuat kebijakan yang terkhusus dalam menangani deforestasi yang ada di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir.
Quo Vadis MPR RI: Antara Eksistensi dan Legalitas Produk?
Authors: Albintani Muchid
Published: April 2020

Keberadaan institusi Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat [MPR] dalam sistem dan politik hukum Indonesia era Reformasi sesungguhnya telah kehilangan eksistensinya. Ini disebabkan MPR pada era Orde Lama dan Orde Baru merupakan alat bagi kekuasaan (penguasa) untuk menjastifikasi kebenaran dalam mempertahankan rezim yang berkuasa. Sementara pada era Reformasi yang telah merubah politik hukum [reformasi politik hukum], MPR secara keseluruhan hanyalah institusi produk pemilih demokrasi yang ‘setengah aspiratif’, demokrasi perwakilan daerah yang tidak dapat secara langsung membuat dan menghasilkan regulasi [undang-undang]. Berdasarkan pada latar belakang yang dikemukakan, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk [i] Menjelaskan kedudukan MPR sebagai institusi negara dalam sistem dan politik hukum Indonesia; [ii] Menjelaskan kedudukan Ketetapan MPR dalam hirarki [struktur] Politik Hukum Indonesia. Berdasarkan pada penjelasan sebelumnya tulisan ini menyimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, sebagai institusi yang ‘setengah aspiratif’, MPR memiliki fungsi dan kewenangan sebagai ‘hakim permusyawaratan rakyat’ dalam menentukan [baik, buruk dan gagal atau berhasil] penyelenggaraan kedaulatan hukum pada masa depan. Kedua, oleh karena menjadi ‘hakim permusyawaratan rakyat’, maka produk hukum MPR dalam hirarki hukum jika UUD sebagai Konstitusional-Filosofis, maka Ketetapan [TAP] MPR dapat menjadi Legal-Konstitusional-Sosiologis sebagai landasan Menimbang dalam pembuatan kebijakan (ragulasi) terkait hal-hal yang khusus demi kemaslahatan rakyat.
The Use of Reinforcement Learning in Gaming The Breakout Game Case Study.pdf
Authors: Chen Ao , Dewan Taresh , Trivedi Manva , Jiang Danning , Aditya Aloukik , Mohammed Sabah
Published: April 2020

This paper provides a comparative analysis between Deep Q Network (DQN) and Double Deep Q Network (DDQN) algorithms based on their hit rate, out of which DDQN proved to be better for Breakout game. DQN is chosen over Basic Q learning because it understands policy learning using its neural network which is good for complex environment and DDQN is chosen as it solves overestimation problem (agent always choses non-optimal action for any state just because it has maximum Q-value) occurring in basic Q-learning.
Arbeitsorientierte Bildung mit Zukunft
Authors: Goller Antje
Published: April 2020

Nachhaltige Entwicklung wird als epochaltypisches Schlüsselproblem (Klafki, 2007) vorgestellt. Dies begründet die Notwendigkeit der Implementierung einer Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung beispielsweise in Schule und Hochschule. Eingebettet in das Gesamtvorhaben ‚BNE-Implementierung‘ wird eine Dokumentenanalyse von Studiengangsunterlagen unterschiedlicher Standorte der Lehrer:innenbildung am Beispiel der arbeitsorientierten Integrativfächer vorgestellt. Es wird gezeigt, dass Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung standortspezifisch in unterschiedlichem Ausprägungsgrad bereits institutionell verankert ist.
Die Rationalisierung der Bewegung bei Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Authors: Borchers Raphael
Published: April 2020

Der Begriff der Bewegung ist unabdingbar in jeder Analyse von Weltereignissen. Aber Überlegungen über die Bewegung selbst kamen zwei Jahrtausende nicht ohne den Rückgriff auf okkulte Kräfte in der Natur aus. Erst Galileo Galilei gelingt qua more geometrico ein Verständnis der Nomologizität von Bewegungsprozessen mit bis dato unerreichten mechanizistischen Anwendungserfolgen. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz hingegen insistiert vor diesem Hintergrund auf traditionelle Einsichten, um einem rationalen Verständnis der Bewegung Genüge zu tun, ohne freilich Galileis geometrischen Standpunkt zurück zu weisen. Er postuliert eine Rationalisierung der Bewegung, die über die bloß geometrische Perspektive hinaus gehen müsse, um den ultimativen Grund der Bewegung einsichtig zu machen. Auf den galileischen Prinzipien aufbauend und in intensiver Auseinandersetzung mit der cartesianischen Phoronomie führt ihn dieser Anspruch letztlich zur Wissenschaft der Dynamik als einer ‚Logik des Lebens‘.
Affekte in Bewegung
Authors: Spissinger Florian
Published: April 2020

In alltäglichen Vorstellungen gelten Emotionen als Eigenschaften von Einzelnen oder Gruppen. Anstelle davon auszugehen, dass sich etwa neurechte Akteur*innen vorwiegend durch negative Emotionen auszeichnen, skizziert der Beitrag eine affekttheoretisch inspirierte Analyse affektiver Dynamiken am Beispiel einer AfD-Wahlkampfveranstaltung. Im Fokus stehen dabei nicht emotionale Eigenschaften von Einzelnen oder Gruppen, sondern Bewegungen von Affekten: Affekte bewegen sich im Raum, etwa als zynisches Lachen zwischen dem Publikum und den Redner*innen. Dabei bewegen Affekte zugleich selbst etwas: Sie verknüpfen die Anwesenden zu einer Gemeinschaft, die im gemeinsamen Lachen ihre politischen Gegner*innen herabsetzt und sich selbst über diese erhebt.
Socio-literary Study of Robert Browning and Darwesh Durrani’s Dramatic Monologues: A Comparative Literary Approach
Authors: Raham Dil Khan  , Dr. Khan Sardaraz
Published: April 2020

Previous literature is laden with research on Browning’s dramatic monologues from various perspectives. This paper will compare Browning’s dramatic monologues with Derwesh Durrani’s poetry from socio-literary perspective. Literary theories of analogy and variation will be used to find out similarities and differences in their poetry. Two poems from each poet have been selected for analysis through close reading technique on the model of theories of variation and analogy. Stratified sampling technique was used for taking the representative sample from the data. The findings reveals that Darwesh’s poetry exhibits most of the dramatic features of Browning’s dramatic monologues, but his poetry is more poetic, while Browning’s poetry is more dramatic; Browning invigorates the past, Darwesh recreates the present. In addition, Browning’s poems deals with domestic issues like gender violence, love and marriage, Darwesh’s poetry deals with social issues and patriotism, and contrary to Browning, he stands for women’s rights and sensibilities. This paper suggests further studies purely from socio-cultural perspective of Darwesh’s dramatic monologues, which will contribute to the existing literature on dramatic monologues.
Take me to the River along the African drought corridor: Adapting to climate change
Authors: Perkins Jeremy Simon
Published: April 2020

This paper brings together a wide range of concepts from climate change predictions, palaeoecology, wildlife ecology and sustainable livelihoods in order to prioritise adaptive management measures that are necessary for the conservation of the African megafauna. Climate change predictions emphasise the severe aridity that will surge into southern Africa later this century and must be contrasted with the relatively wetter conditions in eastern Africa. The evolution of African mammals and their adaptive responses to past episodes of climate change is explained by reference to range shifts and movements along Balinsky’s (1962) ‘drought corridor’ that extends from SW Africa northeastwards to Somalia and then westwards across the Saharan-Sahelian zone. The drought corridor today could potentially extend from Kenya southwestward through to Botswana/South Africa and Namibia, via connectivity corridors linking existing wildlife areas, forming the Kalahari-Rift Valley Transfrontier Conservation Landscape (KALARIVA TFCL). The most promising route along the drought corridor links the Chobe – Linyanti – Kwando river systems of Botswana/Namibia with Luangwa Valley in Northern Zambia, along the Zambezi River via Lake Kariba (Matsudonna and Mana Pools) in Zimbabwe. Malawi poses an absolute barrier to such connectivity and by the turn of this Century runs the risk of confining the area to the south almost entirely to the SW arid adapted fauna and that to the north to water dependent ungulates such as elephants, buffalo and zebra. The key movement corridors are identified in a bid to extend the spatial and temporal scale of conservation planning in order to adapt effectively to climate change. The importance of ‘co-existence’ between wildlife and people is emphasised together with the need for local communities to benefit from sharing the KALARIVA TFCL with African wildlife, via new models of conservation financing and management that reward rural African communities for being the true custodians of the African megafauna.
El aprendizaje de las plantas como seres vivos: Una metodología basada en el dibujo infantil
Authors: Villanueva Xabier
Published: April 2020

Previous studies have investigated the development of the concept of being alive at an early age from different methodological perspectives. However, these approaches place excessive emphasis on verbal communication which can lead to limitations when it comes to measure this biological concept. Therefore, a methodology based on the pictorial productions of students is presented. The present research aims to analyze the relationship between the notion of being alive and children 's drawings in a sample of 197 boys and girls of 4-8 years old. For this, a categorization task is performed with images of living and inert beings, followed by the collection of graphic expressions about the plant world. The results point to the fact that students with the most precise knowledge about plants are alive draw more frequently pictorial elements related to life such as sun, water, seeds, clouds and tend to draw more plants types.
La formación de los conservadores-restauradores en Chile: contexto, balance y desafíos
Authors: Krebs Kaulen Magdalena
Published: April 2020

Se destacan algunos hitos que dan cuenta de cómo se ha instalado la preocupación por el patrimonio cultural en Chile entre los especialistas, en la población en general y en el ámbito de las políticas públicas. Se explica la situación actual de la institucionalidad que tiene por misión cautelar el patrimonio de la nación y se da narra el desarrollo que ha tenido la formación de conservadores y restauradores en el país. Finalmente se trazan los desafíos que se presentan en el ámbito de la formación de la disciplina de la conservación/restauración.
Efectos del fuego en la Virgen del Perdón, tabla novohispana del siglo XVI
Authors: Arroyo Lemus Elsa Minerva
Published: April 2020

Se ha estudiado el efecto del fuego sobre la Virgen del Perdón de Simón Pereyns, pintura sobre tabla del siglo XVI que se incendió en 1967 en la Catedral de México. La interpretación fisicoquímica de las alteraciones producidas por el incremento en la temperatura procede de un experimento de reproducción de los estratos pictóricos desde el soporte que fueron sometidos a procesos de temperatura controlada. La presente investigación tiene su punto de partida en el conocimiento de la técnica de manufactura de la Virgen del Perdón, en la revisión de fuentes históricas y tratados de arte así como en el análisis científico comparativo entre los materiales originales y la reproducción experimental. El trabajo ha sido desarrollado desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria con estudios de identificación biológica y de materiales inorgánicos a través de las técnicas: MO, DRX y MEB-EDX.
Gordailu, Centro de Patrimonio Cultural Mueble de Gipuzkoa. Estudios previos
Authors: Barrio Olano Maite , Berasain Ion
Published: April 2020

La Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa ha impulsado la creación de una nueva infraestructura cultural: el Centro de Patrimonio Cultural Mueble de Gipuzkoa, denominado Gordailu (palabra en euskera cuyo significado es “depósito”). Este Centro tendrá como misión la gestión integral del patrimonio cultural mueble del territorio,  partiendo de un núcleo central, el depósito in situ de colecciones de distinta titularidad. Dentro de la variedad de temas de estudio y análisis que implica un proyecto de esta envergadura, en el presente artículo se  relatan los relativos al plan de necesidades, evaluación de colecciones y definición de condiciones medioambientales.
Analytical techniques in materials conservation
Authors: Gómez González Marisa
Published: April 2020

Reseña del libro:Analytical techniques in materials conservationBarbara Stuart Willey, 2007 Reimpresión con correcciones 2008. 424 páginas, 111 figuras en blanco y negro y 34 tablas, 23 x 15 cm ISBN:        978-0-470-01280
Rembrandt. El trabajo del pintor
Authors: Calvo Manuel Ana
Published: April 2020

Reseña del libro:Rembrandt. El trabajo del pintorErnst van de Wetering PUV (Publicacions de la Universitat de València) Traducción de Juan Pérez Moreno Valencia, 2007 (Edición original: Amsterdam University Press, 1997) 339 páginas, más el interior de la sobrecubierta, ilustraciones, 27 x 24 cm., pasta dura con sobrecubierta. ISBN:   10: 84-370-6613-1 13: 978-84-370-6613-4
Ensayos de consolidación en los revestimientos murales del Conjunto Arqueológico de Castulo (Linares, Jaén)
Authors: Calero Castillo Ana Isabel , López Martínez Teresa , García Bueno Ana , González Muñoz María Teresa , Medina Flórez Victor J.
Published: April 2020

Los revestimientos murales de origen arqueológico presentan una problemática de conservación e intervención muy compleja, en los que la elección del consolidante a emplear ocupa un papel fundamental. Este trabajo pretende mostrar los ensayos de distintos tratamientos de consolidación que se han efectuado sobre fragmentos de pintura mural y de cornisa de cronología romana, procedentes del Conjunto Arqueológico de Castulo. El trabajo ha permitido desarrollar un análisis comparativo entre los distintos tratamientos basándonos, entre otros, en el estudio de micromuestras mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido de alta resolución (HRSEM), permitiendo comprobar las ventajas e inconvenientes del uso de cada uno de ellos.
Historia de la historia del mueble en España. Teoría, historiografía y corrientes metodológicas (1872-2011)
Authors: Ordóñez Goded Cristina
Published: April 2020

Reseña del libro:Historia de la historia del mueble en España. Teoría, historiografía y corrientes metodológicas (1872-2011)Fernández Paradas, Antonio Rafael.Publicaciones y Divulgación científica. Universidad de Málaga, 2016, 322 pp, con ilus.[ISBN: 978-84-9747-474-0]
Transdisciplina: Reseña de la revista Intervención. Revista Internacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museología, 7(14), julio-diciembre 2016
Authors: Caro Cocotle Brenda Judith
Published: April 2020

Reseña de:Revista Internacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museología, 7(14), julio-diciembre 2016Isabel Medina-González (Editora)Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía, México. 2016Páginas: 322Idioma: Español/InglésISSN 2448-5934
El papel del conservador-restaurador en el Arte Urbano comisionado: reflexiones a partir de los datos recogidos en la Open Walls Conference 2015 de Barcelona
Authors: Senserrich Espuñes Rosa , Gasol Fargas Rosa M.
Published: April 2020

La participación del grupo de Arte Urbano del GEIIC en la Open Walls Conference (OWC), celebrada en octubre del 2015 en Barcelona, con una serie de actividades abiertas al público asistente dirigidas a obtener material para valorar la posibilidad de conservación de algunas obras de arte urbano comisionado, ha ampliado nuestras expectativas iniciales al analizar los datos recabados. Se abren nuevas posibilidades en el rol a desarrollar por el profesional de la conservación-restauración en relación al arte urbano, sobre todo en lo que se refiere a la actuación sobre el entorno. En este artículo se analizarán los resultados obtenidos en la OWC, se propondrán herramientas para completar estos datos en el contexto donde se encuentran los murales y, finalmente, se presentará una propuesta de actuación con los organizadores de festivales antes de que los artistas realicen sus obras.