bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complejidad y sistemas
Authors: Hernández Chávez Mildred Rebeca
Published: October 2023

PROBLEMA: ¿Por qué el docente actual debe conocer el término complejidad? OBJETIVO: Identificar los problemas actuales basados en la complejidad, en el ámbito educativo. METODO: Es un estudio bibliográfico documental de la lectura realizada. RESULTADOS: Si deseamos conocer hacia dónde va nuestra educación es necesario investigar nuestro presente y realizar reformas que ayuden en el futuro. Los docentes al conocer la terminología de complejidad, logrará integrar los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos haciendo de la educación, un aprendizaje significativo para estudiante, fortaleciendo las inteligencias múltiples de cada educando. El concepto de sujeto, Morin lo aplica a toda realidad viviente, cualquiera que ésta sea. El sujeto tiene tres características: su autonomía, su individualidad y su capacidad de procesar información. El hombre es el sujeto de mayor complejidad. Entiéndase entonces que para que el educando pueda desenvolverse en el ámbito educativo, el docente debe reconocer su propia autonomía, individualidad, aplicando metodologías propias para cada alumno, propiciando así que cada estudiante pueda procesar de manera realista y dinámica la información impartida. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA:  La educación ha sido transformada desde diferentes puntos, cada docente debe conocer las reformas y actualizaciones educativas, para poder desarrollar la labor docente de manera efectiva. Nos lleva a reflexionar que para hacer un cambio significativo se deben aplicar las diferentes herramientas tecnológicas porque el mismo sistema a nivel mundial lo requiere y es de suma importancia que el docente sea quien conozca de estas herramientas para poder enseñar de una manera dinámica a los estudiantes.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Budidaya Jangkrik Sebagai Peluang Bisnis Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rachmanda Yudi Setia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide an understanding of cricket cultivation to the community of Gununggede Village, Tasikmalaya City. This activity is an outreach to people who have the main resources in cricket cultivation so that they can create new businesses. Provision of equipment is also carried out to facilitate the process. The results of the activity showed the high enthusiasm of the participants. Participants who took part in this service activity proved to have great intentions in cricket cultivation. This is evidenced by the fact that one of the participants has implemented cricket cultivation as an additional means of income by marketing it to the bird market and feed shops.
Popeye (Let's Have Healthy Snacks Extension Program) at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh, Nanggalo District in 2022
Authors: Sari Dian Febrida , Fitria Nila Eza , Nurleny Nurleny , Hayati Masni , Primasari Eka Putri , Syofiah Putri Nelly , Putri Masri Rahayu , Vilosta Gyta Maida , Rifa Mayyang Santola , Fitri Diana , Alifa Maita
Published: October 2023

SDN 17 Gurun Laweh is one of the schools located in Kampung Koto, Gurun Laweh Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City, does not yet have a school cafeteria, so students snack around the school. Many food vendors use motorbikes that sell around the school such as grilled meatballs, cireng and others. The school could not confirm the cleanliness and health of the snacks. The school's policy regarding snacks that students should not consume at school. The efforts that will be made are (1) To approach the school for cooperation in a healthy snack program for school students. (2) Reactivate the small doctor program. (3) Implementing the POPEYE program (PrOgram PEnyuluhan AYo Jajan SEhat) whose activities include providing education on what healthy snacks are and how to choose healthy snacks so that children can avoid disease. By using age-appropriate game media for school children and also reading fairy tales where we know children really like storytelling activities. So that children can understand the material taught and the achievements to be achieved can be achieved optimally. The targeted outputs are publication of articles in accredited national journals, publications in print and electronic media, increasing partner knowledge about healthy snacks.
The Benefits of Empon-Empon and Gembili Bulbs and Testing the Level of Likeability of Processed Products
Authors: Pujimulyani Dwiyati , Kanetro Bayu , Winarti Sri
Published: October 2023

Most Indonesian people do not know the benefits of some local food ingredients, namely empon-empon and gembili tubers. Empon-empon contains antioxidants such as polyphenols, while gembili tubers contain inulin. Empon-empon can be processed into an instant powder product which is practical for consumption. Gembili tubers can be processed to be flour and then used it as cookies ingredient. This service activity is in the form of counseling on the benefits of empon-empon and gembili tubers, as well as how to process them. The activity partners are the management of Himatepa and HMPPI within UMBY and UPN "Veteran" East Java. Counseling activities was held on Saturday, August 27th, 2022 online via the zoom meeting platform. Methods for processing instant empon-empon powder and gembili cookies were shared via video on Friday, September 2nd, 2022. Tests for the level of preference for instant empon-empon powder and gembili cookies were carried out on Monday, September 5th, 2022 and Friday, September 9th, 2022. Standards sensory test scores are 1 = really dislike, 2 = don't like, 3 = like, 4 = prefer, 5 = like very much. The instant powdered empon-empon products of white turmeric, yellow turmeric, and gembili cookies were favored by the panelists with scores of 4.11, 4.17 and 4.09, respectively. These results provide a high potential for further dissemination to the community.
Slondok Dryer Application Utilizes Waste Energy from Steaming Cassava
Authors: Romadhon Dimas Riki , Ardana Nofa , Sholihah An'nisa , Purnomo Bagiyo Condro , Saifudin Saifudin , Munahar Suroto
Published: October 2023

Magelang Regency has several superior products for MSMEs, one of which is the production of processed boilers / slondok. The partner in the creativity program for students in the application of science and technology (PKM-PI) is UMKM Slondok Pak Narto with the address Druju Tegal Hamlet, Plosogede Village, Ngluwar District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The problem faced by partners is that it requires a large area to dry product raw materials, besides that during the rainy season the drying process cannot be carried out so slondok production will stop. The purpose of this PKM-PI is to apply appropriate technology in the form of an oven that utilizes heat from the exhaust waste gas from combustion in the boiler steamer furnace and slondok fryer. This heating oven is able to help dry the raw materials of the product up to 45%.
Training and Assistance in Making Bokashi Fertilizer for Teachers in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi
Authors: Tahar Musrifah , Ariandi Ariandi , Damayanti Mesra , Ismail Ayu Indayanti , Hakim Sufyan
Published: October 2023

Dry leaves or grass in schools are generally thrown away or burned which has an impact on pollution and environmental pollution. Prevention of this pollution can be done by utilizing the dry leaves/grass into other products that are more useful. The Biology and Science Education Study Program Community Service implementation team in collaboration with the Polewali Mandar District Mobilizing Teacher Community provided training for teachers to be able to process dry leaves/grass in the surrounding environment into bokashi fertilizer. This community service aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community regarding the processing of dry leaves/grass into bokashi fertilizer. This activity was carried out by providing material and the practice of making bokashi fertilizer. Participants in the activity gave a positive response to the implementation of the activity. The results of the lesson indicate that the majority of the participants agreed that the lesson was in line with the topic and that the instructor was capable of providing materials and answering questions appropriately. In addition to that, participants agreed that the course increased the teacher's ability to transform dry leaves/grass in the schoolyard into bokashi fertilizer.
Community Empowerment Through Assistance in Making Business Identification Numbers as the Legality of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kedung Baruk Village, Rungkut District
Authors: Ardine Elfrida Laras Candrakusuma , Arofah Fatma Nur , Nafi'ah Binti Azizatun
Published: October 2023

Kedung Baruk Village has various types of businesses occupied by local residents such as convection, grocery stores, culinary, and so on. As business develops, MSMEs in Kedung Baruk need a Business Identification Number (NIB) to fulfill the urgency of business legality. There are still many Kedung Baruk Village residents who do not understand NIB and its benefits. The purpose of this community service is to help Kedung Baruk residents get their business legalized by assisting MSME players to make NIB and explaining the benefits of having the NIB. The method in the assistance program for making NIB is to record MSMEs that do not yet have NIB, conduct socialization and assistance in making NIB for MSMEs, and submit physical NIB documents to MSME actors. There were positive results in this service activity, namely with this NIB socialization activity, MSMEs were educated about the urgency of the importance of legality in running a business. From the data obtained regarding the number of MSMEs in the Kedung Baruk Village, previously only 21 MSMEs had NIB, then an additional 15 MSMEs became 36 MSMEs.
Technical Guidance for Raising Gourami Fish in the Round Pond System to Pokdakan Karya Maju, Karya Tani Village
Authors: Murjani Akhmad , Siswanto Siswanto , Nizar Akhmad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the Karya Maju Fish Farmers Group (Pokdakan) in Karya Tani Village, Barambai District, Barito Kuala Regency regarding the enlargement of gourami in the round pond system. The approach method used is the delivery of material through socialization, hands-on practice in installing circular pools, question and answer which is then carried out by evaluating the knowledge and skills of the target audience. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge and skills where previously the number of target audience who have no knowledge and skills about growing gouramy in the round pond system 80%, then decreased to 0%. In practices, the gouramy grew 92% for 30 days of rearing with a mortality rate only 8% and the calculation results were declared economically viable.
Efforts to Increase Local Community Income Through Seaweed Cultivation in Arareni Village Yapen Islands Regency
Authors: Wanimbo Efray , Paiki Kalvin , Krimadi Lodwyk Nomensen
Published: October 2023

Papua has various kinds of potential marine natural resource wealth, both biological and non-biological natural wealth. The potential of these natural resources should be utilized to improve the community's economy. Utilization of the potential of marine resources is still far from expectations. One of the potential marine resources is seaweed. Seaweed has export potential, and its economic value is met from cultivation activities. The aim of this community partnership empowerment (PKM) activity is to increase the knowledge of small-scale seaweed farmers and implement pre-harvest seaweed cultivation practices in Arareni Village, Yapen Islands Regency. The approach used is the delivery of material through socialization related to cultivation practices, starting from the land preparation process, seeding, maintenance, calculating harvest time and yields, as well as group management. During the socialization there were also questions and answers and discussions. The success of the activity is evaluated through a pre-post test. The results show that the highest increase in knowledge was achieved in the cultivation process material (pre-test 47% and post-test 61%). Seaweed farmers know that the seed production age is 25-30 days, harvest after 30-45 days, seed weight 50-100 grams, maintenance takes 25-30 days, distance between ropes 100-200 cm, seeds must be 20-50 cm apart below the water surface and the yield size is 250 g/rope.
CHINESE AND RUSSIAN APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEMS OF SCREEN ADAPTATIONS AND ANIMATED ADAPTATIONS
Authors: Litvina Tatiana V. , Niu Xuebiao
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the main problems of screen adaptations of literary works in general and animated adaptations in particular. The authors examine the achievements and gaps in the theoretical study of these topics in Russia and China. Different times, through the voices of scholars, have formed different definitions of the principles of film adaptation. Forms and methods of adaptation evolve, their principles are not permanent and are also subject to change. It is the need of the time to develop a new theory of screen adaptation.
After examining a large number of studies dealing with the specificities of screen adaptation per se, animation and animated versions of literary originals, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop a detailed comprehensive theory of animatography and its specifics. The authors express some opinions regarding the most promising development directions of the new research paradigm.
There are quite a lot of theoretical and practical studies on the adaptation of literature in film and television, yet there has been relatively little research on animated versions of literary sources in general and Journey to the West in particular. The existing discussions and studies have not yet formed a system of academic understanding on these topics. It should be noted, however, that just as there is a trend in the world to increasingly turn to various types of audiovisual adaptations of classical literary works, including animated adaptations, in China, all the successful animated works in the past ten years have been animated adaptations of classical literature, particularly screen adaptations of works related to legends and myths, i. e. of the same category as “Journey to the West”. There is a pressing urgency to deepen research in this area, both for the development of the Chinese animation market, which is in dire need of them, and on the scale of the global film and mass communication media. This topic is further relevant due to the fact that animation is the backbone of the digital cultural industry, which has become the leading field of contemporary culture.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE SPATIAL AND VOLUMETRIC POSSIBILITIES OF MONODY
Authors: Chakhvadze Natella V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to prove the unfoundedness of the characterization of monody as “one-dimensional” or “two-dimensional” and to refute the prevailing opinion about its limited, in comparison with polyphonic compositional creativity, abilities to model volumetric-spatial images. To achieve the goal, the author resorts to such a logical technique as comparison; draws on data obtained by fine arts and literary scholars and arrives at new results. Following the traditional path and hypothetically allowing, after predecessors, the possibility of comparing monody and ornament, the author examines different types of ornamental art and shows that even with this approach the similarity of monody with ornament cannot justify conclusions about its “one-dimensionality”. On the contrary, even such a comparison confirms that the linear nature of monody does not at all exclude the possibility of creating three-dimensional (volumetric) spatial images. Based on B. Rauschenbach’s discoveries, the author compares the perception of monody and polyphony of the European type with the perception of historically different systems of perspective in painting. The conclusion is drawn: from a scientific point of view, it is incorrect to characterise monody as “one-dimensional” (“two-dimensional”), polyphony as “three-dimensional”, to evaluate their ability to reflect the perception of this coordinate of the world picture, comparing the phonic images of space created by them, since monody and polyphony are phenomena of different stages, reflecting historically different ideas about space and functioning within the framework of different artistic and aesthetic systems.
Transformation of threats to economic security by the example of the institution of counterfeiting in the Russian economy
Authors: Myachin Nikolay , Shkvarok Vladimir
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes federal and regional statistics of accidents related to forgery, storage and distribution of counterfeit money in Russia. The authors come to the conclusion that the registered violations are associated with the strengthening of banknote protection technologies and changes in the structure of the money supply. According to the authors, the demand for accidents associated with the counterfeiting of money was absorbed by particulars committed using information and telecommunication technologies or in the field of computer information.
Structure of revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation for 1991–2021
Authors: Shumilin Oleg
Published: October 2023

Analysis of the economic security of the state includes consideration of its budget revenues used in the implementation of social and economic programs of the state and protection. Budget revenues are the most important part of the state life support system at all levels of government.

The article provides a list of activities, including the analysis of sources of information on the income of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, which made it possible to ensure the comparability of data for the historical period under consideration, as well as to detect a discrepancy between the data of Rosstat and the Treasury of Russia.

The article presents reliable comparable actual data on tax revenues, non-tax revenues and gratuitous receipts to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation for 1991–2021. In the work, along with the usual calculated indicators of the analysis of the time series, the average annual indicators for assessing the receipt of income in the consolidated budget are recommended for use, which provides additional opportunities for assessing quantitative and qualitative changes in the revenue part of the budget of the Russian Federation.
Secure Healthcare Website using Blockchain
Authors: Mude Vedant , Nagrale Rutuj , Nirgude Aarya , Nirmal Tejashri
Published: October 2023

Blockchain technology is consistently being an interested topic of research for researchers, and multiple of businesses as organizations are highly benefitted from its features. Blockchain technology has many benefits for the healthcare sector, including security, privacy, secrecy, and decentralisation. Privacy and protection of medical data are some of the important issues to looked after while availing any medical services. Secure storage is something which people look up for. Efficient Healthcare System is which allows the users to communicate securely without any worries about their data. This study is about how the blockchain technology can be applied to change the EHR systems and potentially provide a fix for these problems. A framework integrating EHR and blockchain to enable a secure medical data transfer between patients and hospitals is the objective of this study.
O INSIGHT NO TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR
Authors: Guedes Ana Clara Medeiros , Cavalier Natália Toledo , Castro Natália Gonçalves de , Moraes Rodrigo José Carvalho de , Pinto Janilce Guiomar , Cruz Jessica Almeida , Lacerda Cibelle Correia Cavalcante
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa abordou o tema do insight no transtorno bipolar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória. O objetivo foi analisar o conceito de insight e sua relação com o transtorno bipolar, além de identificar fatores que influenciam seu desenvolvimento e possíveis abordagens terapêuticas. A problemática explorada foi a dificuldade em adquirir e manter o insight nesse transtorno, fator que pode impactar no tratamento e prognóstico dos pacientes. Os resultados apontaram para a importância do papel da família e da equipe médica no desenvolvimento do insight, assim como a utilização de intervenções terapêuticas específicas, como a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental, para auxiliar na construção e manutenção desse processo. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise de artigos científicos e livros especializados, permitindo uma ampla compreensão do tema. A contribuição do trabalho para a área acadêmica foi fornecer subsídios teóricos e práticos para profissionais que atuam com pacientes com transtorno bipolar, além de estimular discussões sobre a importância do insight nesse contexto. Conclui-se que o insight é um elemento crucial no manejo do transtorno bipolar e deve ser abordado de forma integral no tratamento desses pacientes.
Advancing Technical Performance in Smart-EcovBuildings Aim to Energy Efficiency: A Comprehensive Analysis for Sustainable Building
Authors: Bitaab Najmeh , Rahimi Alireza , Talebian Shima
Published: October 2023

Contemporary societies are experiencing transformative changes across various industries, including construction. The surge in energy consumption, driven by factors such as population growth, industrialization, urban development, and the escalating demand for housing, has resulted in a worrisome increase in carbon dioxide emissions. Notably, the building sector accounts for a substantial portion of energy consumption, amounting to approximately 40% of total energy usage and corresponding CO2 emissions. The concept of sustainable architecture gained momentum in the late 20th century, catalyzed by the environmental movement and heightened awareness of the detrimental impact of human activities on the environment. Embracing environmental considerations and drawing inspiration from traditional architecture, sustainable design methodologies emerged, integrating indigenous design principles with modern technology in a harmonious manner. Another avenue toward achieving high-performance architecture lies in the integration of smart building systems. By concurrently emphasizing environmental factors and harnessing the potential of intelligent technologies, a new architectural paradigm termed "Smart-Eco building" emerges, encompassing sustainable architecture within the built environment. Smart-Eco buildings comprise diverse parameters, each containing its own subsections. This study specifically focuses on the parameter of "Technical performance," delving into its subcategories, such as facades, windows, shading systems, roofs, and others. This article examines the importance of window and shading optimization within the context of Smart-Eco buildings. By prioritizing the analysis of window ratios and shading systems, the authors aim to shed light on their role in enhancing technical performance to meet ASHRAE standards. Through an exploration of cutting-edge research and innovative approaches, this study seeks to contribute to the ongoing advancements in sustainable architecture and the creation of environmentally conscious built environments.
Michał Chomiński i Jan Królikowski w obiektywie Konrada Brandla: Spojrzenie na polską fotografię teatralną 2. połowy XIX wieku
Authors: Ziętkiewicz Marta
Published: October 2023

Na początku roku 1866 warszawskie studio fotograficzne Konrada Brandla wykonało serię fotografii dwóch znanych aktorów dramatycznych, Michała Chomińskiego i Jana Królikowskiego. Aktorzy zostali uwiecznieni w kostiumach scenicznych, w odtwarzanych przed obiektywem fragmentach wybranych ról ze swojego bogatego repertuaru. Fotografie te, rozpowszechniane zarówno jako odbitki, jak i reprodukcje publikowane w ilustrowanym tygodniku "Kłosy", należą do najbardziej rozpoznawalnych portretów polskich aktorów XIX wieku. Omawiane fotografie są dobrze znane historykom teatru i wielokrotnie były wykorzystywane jako materiał ilustracyjny. Autorka jednak proponuje, aby nie traktować ich wyłącznie jako obrazów dokumentujących sytuację sceniczną, lecz podjąć próbę zrozumienia okoliczności ich powstania i odtworzenia tego, co aktorzy i fotograf zamierzali przekazać publiczności. Dla Chomińskiego, Królikowskiego i Brandla zdjęcia były  środkiem służącym podnoszeniu statusu zawodowego i społecznego oraz kreowaniu  wizerunku. Portrety zyskały dodatkowe znaczenia, często różne od tych, które pierwotnie mieli na myśli ich twórcy, gdy zaczęły ukazywać się w prasie i trafiać do prywatnych albumów fotograficznych, by później stać się częścią zbiorów muzealnych lub archiwalnych. Interdyscyplinarne badania nad historią fotografii i teatru pozwalają lepiej zrozumieć kulturowe mechanizmy owocujące masową produkcją portretów aktorów w rolach. W rezultacie fotografie stają się dokumentem, który może nam wiele powiedzieć nie tylko o historii fotografii i teatru, ale także o historii społecznego porządku, w jakim funkcjonowały.
Teatralne role Edith Piaf
Authors: Gajos Mieczysław
Published: October 2023

Artykuł prezentuje Edith Piaf nie tylko jako jedną z największych ikon francuskiej kultury XX wieku, lecz także jako aktorkę teatralną i filmową, dla której powstawały dramaty i scenariusze. Jej osiągnięcia aktorskie są imponujące, choć wielbiciele nadal kojarzą ją głównie z karierą wokalną. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie Edith Piaf jako aktorki teatralnej. Przedstawienia, w których wystąpiła, zostały ujęte diachronicznie i analitycznie. Uwzględniono nie tylko stworzone specjalnie dla Piaf przez dramatopisarza Jeana Cocteau czy librecistę Marcela Acharda sztuki, w których występowała na scenie, ale także adaptacje radiowe, w których można było ją usłyszeć. Ponadto artykuł omawia opinie na temat aktorstwa Piaf, w tym te opublikowane w prasie francuskiej.
Żywot Szczubla (1919–2013)
Authors: Krasiński Edward
Published: October 2023

Tekst jest wspomnieniem o Józefie Marcinie Szczublewskim, aktorze, dziennikarzu, redaktorze, muzealniku i wykładowcy, ale przede wszystkim historyku teatru i biografie. Badacze teatru często nazywali go "Szczublem", a on sam używał tego przydomka w swoich licznych i często zabawnych zapiskach. W 1952 roku rozpoczął współpracę z Sekcją Teatralną Państwowego Instytutu Sztuki. Z zapałem studiował materiały archiwalne i prowadził równoległe badania archiwów prasowych. Wyniki badań publikował w "Pamiętniku Teatralnym", a w latach 1962–1964 był sekretarzem redakcji kwartalnika. Wkrótce stał się, wraz z Jerzym Gotem, znanym biografem Heleny Modrzejewskiej. Drugim obszarem jego badań były teatry warszawskie XIX i XX wieku. W 1971 roku Instytut Sztuki nadał Szczublewskiemu stopień doktora na podstawie rozprawy Żywot Osterwy, opublikowanej w 1971 roku pod kierunkiem profesora Zbigniewa Raszewskiego. Biografia miała formę kroniki porządkującej obszerną dokumentację archiwalną. Tę właśnie formę i tytuł autor wykorzystywał najchętniej. Do ulubionego przedmiotu badań i bohaterki powrócił wkrótce, publikując Żywot Modrzejewskiej (1975), a po niemal dwóch dekadach – Żywot Sienkiewicza (1989).
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK KOMPOSIT PAPAN PARTIKEL BERDASARKAN VARIASI UKURAN SERBUK KAYU MAHONI (SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA) SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALTERNATIF : PAPAN KOMPOSIT
Authors: Desiasni Rita , Azman Nur , Widyawati Fauzi
Published: October 2023

Sifat fisik dan mekanik material papan komposit dipengaruhi oleh ukuran partikel. Variasi ukuran partikel akan membentuk sifat fisik dan mekanik yang berbeda. Variasi ukuran yang digunakan yaitu 20 mesh, 40 mesh, 60 mesh dan 80 mesh. Perbandingan matrix dan partikel yaitu 70% : 30 % menggunakan metode hand lay-up. Pengujiannya terdiri dari uji fisik yaitu kerapatan dan pengujian mekanik yang terdiri dari Modulus of Rupture (MOR) dan Modulus of Elasticity (MOE). Hasil pengujian fisik kerapatan berada pada nilai 0.76 gr/????????3 – 0.84 gr/????????3, kerapatan terbaik pada ukuran partikel 80 mesh dengan nilai 0.84 gr/????????3. Secara keseluruhan kerapatan papan komposit pada semua sampel memenuhi standar JIS A 5908 (2003) rentang nilai kerapatan 0.4 gr/????????3 – 0.9 gr/????????3. Sedangkan Modulus of Rupture MOR tertinggi terdapat pada variasi 80 mesh dengan nilai 29.1 MPa dan hasil terendah pada uji Modulus of Rupture (MOR) papan komposit pada 20 mesh dengan nilai 8.4 MPa. Hasil MOR Papan komposit memenuhi Standar JIS A 5908 (2003) dengan standar minimal 7.8 MPa. Sedangkan untuk nilai MOE menunjukkan hasil Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) maksimal pada 60 mesh yakni 1155.9 MPa. Namun hasil pengujian MOE belum memenuhi standar JIS A 5908 (2003) yang memiliki standar minimal papan komposit sebesar 1961 MPa.
The Journey of GOJEK: Becoming Indonesia's First Decacorn Startup
Authors: Furqon Dzulfikar Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This paper centers on the strategic analysis of PT GOJEK Indonesia to establish itself as the leading decacorn company in Indonesia. PT GOJEK Indonesia, headquartered in Jakarta, is a digital payment technology company and multi-service on-demand platform. Initially founded as a contact center in the early part of 2009, Gojek facilitated connections between consumers and courier delivery businesses, alongside the acquisition of two-wheeled vehicles. In 2015, Gojek launched its application with a limited range of services and has since experienced rapid growth. Presently, GOJEK is available in 50 cities across Indonesia. This study provides a concise overview of the company's vision and mission. Various analytical tools, including PESTEL analysis and Porter's Five Forces, are employed to identify the current external factors affecting the company. The VRIO analysis is utilized to assess the internal variables that influence the company's customers. Furthermore, the Blue Ocean Strategy is employed to discuss GOJEK 's generic strategy for its ride-hailing services, while the SWOT analysis is used to analyze the company's overall strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The analysis results reveal that Gojek has a significant impact on the political landscape, contributing Rp. 1.7 trillion to the Indonesian economy and promoting digital transactions as a means to reduce air pollution. GOJEK, as the market leader in Indonesia, does not face significant competition concerns. Additionally, Gojek offers unique features that distinguish it from its competitors. Overall, the VRIO analysis demonstrates that Gojek possesses considerable value, particularly due to its exclusive services such as Go-pay, its e-money platform, which enables users to purchase and utilize GOJEK’s services. Based on the SWOT analysis, Gojek exhibits substantial strength and opportunities, indicating its potential to become a preeminent decacorn company in Indonesia.
PEMETAAN DISTRIBUSI PENDUDUK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA DENGAN METODE SISTEM GRID SKALA RAGAM
Authors: Malonga Win Ariga Mansur
Published: October 2023

Informasi mengenai distribusi penduduk memiliki peran krusial dalam proses perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan publik. Namun demikian, Kabupaten Sumbawa yang merupakan wilayah administrasi terluas di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), belum memiliki peta distribusi penduduk yang dapat diandalkan. Dalam rangka mengatasi masalah tersebut, penggunaan teknologi informasi, khususnya Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data kependudukan secara efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penduduk secara spasial berbasis sistem grid skala ragam dengn resolusi 0,155 Km x 0,155 Km. Model ini mengintegrasikan data spasial seperti jenis tutupa lahan, jenis jalan, dan batas administrasi daerah, dengan data non-spasial seperti data sensus. Data penduduk Kabupaten Sumbawa sesuai sensus akan didistribusikan pada grid dengan memperhatikan aspek ekonomi dan sosial lahan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh informasi tentang jumlah penduduk di setiap grid pada wilayah Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penduduk Kabupaten Sumbawa terdistribusi hanya pada lahan yang memiliki fungsi ekonomi dan sosial penting saja. Terdapat 63,72% grid pada wilayah Kabupaten Sumbawa yang tidak berpenduduk, sedangkan 30,31% grid berpenduduk tetapi kepadatannya hanya 1 – 5 penduduk per grid. Berdasarkan kepadatan penduduk taip grid, Kecamatan Sumbawa memiliki beberapa grid dengan konsntrasi penduduk padat, yakni 90 penduduk per grid. Metode sistem grid skala ragam terbukti efektif dalam pemetaan distribusi penduduk di Kabupaten Sumbawa.
THE APPLICATION OF SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONS WITHIN BUSINESS OPERATIONS: THE CASE OF NGEBUTS ELECTRIC BIKES
Authors: Furqon Dzulfikar Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This paper explores NGEBUTS electric motorbikes and examines how their manufacturers exemplify a sustainable innovation approach in their business operations. The study applies a five-stage sustainability mapping framework to understand NGEBUTS's emergence in the Indonesian EV market and their use of sustainable innovation. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating sustainability into business models, products, technologies, and processes to enhance competitiveness. The research reveals that sustainability initiatives can reduce operational costs and increase revenues, benefiting both the bottom line and the top line. NGEBUTS demonstrates how they seize innovation opportunities, leverage regulations, and apply circular economy techniques to create a sustainable business model. Additionally, the paper discusses the potential of Indonesia's natural resources for renewable energy and job creation. While the study acknowledges the limitations of measuring long-term success, it concludes that NGEBUTS's vision, innovative ideas, and utilization of local resources position them as a leading example for companies to prioritize social and environmental factors to thrive in the current competitive landscape.
PEMETAAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN DAYA DUKUNG KEPARIWISATAAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Masteriarsa Muhammad Fikri , Riyanto
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan destinasi pariwisata di Indonesia dapat mendorong peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan dan lama tinggal wisatawan selama berada di destinasi wisata. Pengembangan destinasi wisata perlu disesuaikan dengan karakteristik daerah yang dimilikinya. Kajian ini melakukan analisis klaster untuk memetakan 34 provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan 13 aspek karakteristik dan daya dukung pariwisata. Hasil pemetaan membentuk empat kelompok destinasi wisata dengan karakteristik yang sama. Klaster-1 memiliki rata-rata daya dukung wisatawan terbaik, sehingga tergolong kelompok tujuan wisata maju, yang terdiri dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, dan Bali. Klaster-2 terdiri dari DKI Jakarta dan Kepulauan Riau, terdiri dari 11 aspek baik dengan dua aspek buruk, sehingga tergolong destinasi wisata revitalisasi. Daerah yang tergabung dalam Klaster-3 antara lain Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Banten, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Selatan, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Utara, dan Papua Barat, dimana kinerja buruk di 6 aspek sehingga dikategorikan sebagai destinasi wisata berkembang. Klaster-4 terdiri dari 16 provinsi lain dengan kinerja buruk dalam 9 aspek, sehingga dikategorikan sebagai tujuan wisata rintisan. Hasil pemetaan dibandingkan dengan kebijakan 10 Destinasi Pariwisata Prioritas (DPP) di Indonesia, didapatkan bahwa 3 DPP (Bangka Belitung, Morotai-Maluku Utara, dan Wakatobi-Sulawesi Tenggara), termasuk dalam klaster-4 dengan kategori destinasi wisata rintisan. Pembangunan pada 3 DPP ini membutuhkan dana yang besar.
Основні елементи та суб'єкти публічних механізмів розвитку інноваційної екосистеми
Authors: Зуєв М. І.
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто основні елементи та суб'єкти інноваційної екосистеми. Встановлено, що основні елементи та суб'єкти публічних механізмів розвитку інноваційної екосистеми беруть участь у подальшому вирішенні питань мобілізації, поширення та масштабування кращих управлінських практик і успішних кейсів. Зазначено, що обмін інноваційними практиками між стартапами допоможе залучити нові ідеї та підходи до публічних механізмів розвитку інноваційної екосистеми. Наведено ключові характеристики людських ресурсів та інноваційної культури. З'ясовано, що ринок і трансфер технологій є дуже важливим елементом, оскільки стартапи беруть ідеї та розвивають їх у готові рішення для клієнтів, їм потрібен негайний і прямий доступ до технологій, ринків і клієнтів. З'ясовано, що венчурний капітал є певним типом приватного капіталу, який вивчає команди стартапів та їхні ідеї, оцінює поточні та майбутні ризики та фінансує інноваційні ідеї. Виявлено, що елементи і суб'єкти інноваційної екосистеми – це дві різні категорії.
Управління гуманітарними кризами під час війни
Authors: Ященко Г. А.
Published: October 2023

Крізь призму війни розглянуто сучасні підходи та принципи управління гуманітарними кризами, пом'якшення їх наслідків. Проаналізовано нормативну базу та підходи міжнародних організацій (ООН, Європейської Комісії), якими вони користуються під час врегулювання та реакції на гуманітарні кризи. Визначено сучасні дилеми, з якими стикаються міжнародні організації в процесі управління під час гуманітарних криз, зокрема "дилеми втручання" та "дилеми допомоги під захистом зброї". Проаналізовано як наявні дилеми відобразилися на практиці міжнародної допомоги України за час повномасштабного вторгнення.

Охарактеризовано проблемні питання щодо захисту людей, які надають гуманітарну допомогу, зокрема працівників органів влади та місцевого самоврядування в контексті не тільки гарантування фізичної безпеки, але й забезпечення належного навчання, доступу до необхідних ресурсів й обладнання (враховуючи засоби захисту), а також створення механізмів для звітування та реагування на випадки насильства або переслідування персоналу, що надає допомогу, потреб і додаткових ризиків тощо.

Досліджено та виявлено низку проблем управління гуманітарними кризами в Україні за умов війни, а також особливості колективного підходу до управління гуманітарною кризою та лінійність цього процесу.
DEVELOPMENT OF IMAGE PROCESSING ALGORITHM UTILIZING NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Yegana Aliyeva Yegana Aliyeva , Agil Mammadli Agil Mammadli
Published: October 2023

Despite their limitations, robots should have the ability to gather information from their surroundings such as location, color, light, and images. This data must then be analyzed automatically, and based on that analysis, the robot should be able to determine an appropriate reaction to its environment. Once a decision has been made, the robot must be able to execute it through the use of actuators and motion systems. Robots are comprised of sensors that collect real-time environmental data, an electronic brain that processes and decides, and movement controls that carry out those decisions.
Images must be displayed as an analog signal during the image processing process. Video data, originally in the form of analog voltage, must be represented in the form of binary codes.
This article deals with the development of image processing algorithm for industrial robots based on neural network and fuzzy logic.
Keywords: image processing, fuzzy logic, pixel, robot, sensor.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE KINEMATIC MODEL OF ROBOTIC SYSTEMS IN THE MATLAB ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kifayat Mammadova, Aytan Aliyeva Kifayat Mammadova, Aytan Aliyeva , Nigar Baghirova Nigar Baghirova
Published: October 2023

Robotics has become relatively accessible with low-cost projects, but there is still a need to create models that accurately represent the robot's physical behavior. Creating a virtual platform allows us to test behavioral algorithms using artificial intelligence. In addition, it will enable us to find potential problems in the physical design of the robot. The article describes the methodology of building a kinematic model and simulation of an autonomous robot. The development of a kinematic model and its implementation using several tools are presented. The environment used for the experiment is very close to natural conditions and reflects the kinematic characteristics of the robot. As a result, the simulation of the model following the mobile robot's kinematics is executed and tested in MATLAB.
As a study, the m-file creation in MATLAB, its use with the Simulink package, and the solution of the forward and inverse problem of kinematics are shown. In addition to constructing the robot body using Simulink blocks, the structure of the kinematic scheme is simulated using the Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) parameters of the robot without blocks. "Simscape" and "Robotics System Toolbox" packages simulate forward and inverse kinematics using the Simulink package, and the robot's handle and body movement are observed. In the forward kinematics problem, the readings in the Scope compare the signals received from joint one and the end effector. For the inverse kinematic problem, the parameters of the manipulator along the XYZ axes are entered using the "Signal builder" block, and the circular movement of the arm is observed. In contrast, the handle of the manipulator remains fixed at a given point.
Keywords: mobile robot, kinematic model, the forward and inverse problem of kinematics, Denavit-Hartenberg parameters, joint types
BIG DATA PROCESSING WITH PYTHON IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Irada Seyidova Irada Seyidova , Sahib Shakhayev Sahib Shakhayev
Published: October 2023

Social networks generate a huge amount of data about the behavior, interests, preferences and connections of users, which can be used for various purposes such as marketing, advertising, analytics, research, etc. However, these data have a large volume, variety and update rate, and require special methods and tools for their analysis and processing. Python is a high-level programming language that has many advantages for working with big data, such as simplicity and flexibility of syntax, a rich set of libraries and frameworks for data processing and analysis, support for multithreading and distributed computing, open source code, and a large community of developers and users.
The article shows how to use Python to parse and collect data from various sources, to clean and pre-process data, such as removing duplicates, gaps, outliers and noise, normalizing and standardizing data, encoding categorical features, etc., for analysis and data visualization, such as building statistical characteristics, graphs, charts and maps to study the distribution, correlation and dependence of data, for machine learning and data mining.
Keywords: Python, big data, social networks, data parsing, data analysis, machine learning.
Gender Analysis of Mobile Phones Utilization For Agricultural Services Among Farmers In Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Kayode Ajoke Oluwatoyin , Awoyemi Adeseye Oluwasikemi , Oba-Ismail Basirat Temitope
Published: October 2023

The study analyzed the use of mobiles phones for agricultural services among farming household in Kwara State Nigeria through the gender lens. These objectives were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and multivariate Probit model. Data were obtained from 181 respondents, comprising 96 male farmers and 85 female farmers using a multi-stage sampling procedure, Results reveal the mean age of the male farmers and female farmers as 45 years and 36 years respectively; their average annual income for male and female farmers were ₦307,057.97 and ₦256,057.69 respectively, Although, male farmers have greater access to land, extension contact, and vast experience in farming than their female counterparts it was confirmed from the results that the level of usage of mobile phones for agricultural services among both gender is high with a mean score of 2.1 for males and 2.0 for females. Male farmers use phones for access to timely and reliable information to support farmers decision making, while majority of the female farmers prefer using their mobile phones in cutting down on travel cost. It was concluded age, household size, years of schooling, income per annum, years of farming experience, and farm size of each gender was a critical factor that influence positively the level of utilization of mobile phones for agricultural services. Policies that address access to the use of mobile phones and other digital technologies for agricultural services should be gender smart.
Synthesis of biodegradable lubricating oils by methyl and ethyl epoxidation of castor oil esters
Authors:   Andrew Diego Medeiros Macedo and José Carlos Oliveira Santos
Published: October 2023

This work consisted in the production of biolubricants from castor oil using oil transesterification, followed by methyl and ethyl epoxidation of its esters (biodiesel). The materials involved do not process foram characterized through their chemical and physical-chemical properties. The transesterification, which transforms the oil into biodiesel, provides a yield of 94% for the methyl biodiesel and 92.7% for the ethyl biodiesel. It is epoxidation, a reaction that transforms biodiesel into biolubricant, leading to a yield of 91.3% for methyl biolubricant and 87.6% for ethyl biolubricant. The products obtained have their adequate properties in comparison with the parameters established by the National Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels Agency. In this way, the production of biodegradable lubricants will be able to significantly help in reducing the environmental impact of the use of fossil materials for the production of lubricants.
Effects of different grain size of expanded perlite aggregate and content of silica aerogel on the characteristics of lightweight cementitious composite
Authors: Vashchuk Andrii , Slosarczyk Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

In this research, an attempt was made to investigate effects of expanded perlite aggregate grain size on consistency, density, compressive strength, thermal conductivity and microstructure of 15 different composite mixes with silica aerogel. As for the samples preparation, expanded perlite aggregate of 5 different groups based on grain size, were used for sample preparation, then partially replaced by volume for 20% and 40% of hydrophobic silica aerogel particles. The results showed, that density of the samples varied between 0.35 g/cm3 and 1.5 g/cm3, flexural strength varied between 3.4 MPa and 7.4 MPa, compressive strength was in the range between 12.3 MPa and 55 MPa, thermal conductivity coefficient was in the range between 0.130 W/mK and 0.190 W/mK. Scanning electron microscopy showed that expanded perlite aggregates and silica aerogel particles are capable of being mixed and formed homogenous mixture. Nevertheless, microscope images indicated weaker adhesion of silica aerogel particles at interfacial zone as compared with expanded perlite aggregate particles.
Results revealed, that both of the factors: grain size of expanded perlite aggregate particles silica aerogel content influenced the density, compressive strength and thermal conductivity. The study also indicated feasibility of expanded perlite aggregate and silica aerogel for achieving homogeneous mixture of the lightweight cementitious composites. Study demonstrated that using different size fractions of expanded perlite aggregate affects differently physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics of the lightweight cementitious composite with silica aerogel.
When Me Was a Boy
Authors: Hyatt Charles
Published: October 2023

What was it like to be a small boy growing up in Kingston, Jamaica in the 1930’s? When Me Was a Boy tells exactly what it was like. Charles Hyatt remembers his boyhood in vivid detail, and is his own inimitable voice talked about it in his radio programme When Me Was a Boy. In his selection from those pieces, Hyatt brings his school days to life: the tramcar and horse-and-buggy days when cars were few and far between and taking a walk was a social occasion. These are hilarious moments―look out for the Black Heart Man―and historic ones, and Hyatt’s sharp observation and remarkable memory put us right on the spot sharing his feelings and experiences. “ This tidy little book…offers an insight into social life in Jamaica over fifty years ago. It is written in Jamaican creole, Hyatt style. It is a boy’s vision recaptured several years later and written with good humour. It can only be a fragment of Jamaican social history since it addresses the experience of one man, his family and associates. It would be a major service to social historians if more Jamaicans do what Charles Hyatt has done.” - Patrick Bryan, University of the West Indies, Jamaica