bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A sötétség elve
Authors: Vöő Gabriella
Published: October 2021

Rules of randomness, understanding the incomprehensible and foresight of the unforeseeable are pervading concerns in McCarthy’s 2006 novel set in the border area between the US and Mexico. The essay applies some of the key concepts of chaos theory to address issues of randomness, order, and unpredictability in No Country for Old Men. It analyses the novel’s set of key characters, Moss, Chigurh and Sheriff Bell, as the manifestation of Poincaré’s three body problem. By focusing on relevant settings as Poincaré sections and maps, on characters representing rigidly deterministic vs. chaotic universes, as well as on the transformation of systems overtaken by turbulence into entirely new systems, the essay argues that the novel opens a window on the dynamic and holistic order governing the universe and our existence. Also, it points out that McCarthy’s insights regarding the complex implications of decision making and the power of the unexpected may help the reader evaluate the moral implications of such historical crises as WWII, the Vietnam War, and 9/11.
„A Piccadilly Vénusza”
Authors: Schäffer Anett
Published: October 2021

In Angela Carter’s neo-Victorian novel Nights at the Circus we get to know London at the end of the 19th century. The protagonist of the story is Fevvers, a blonde winged aerialiste, whose life and identity are inseparable from London. In the beginning of the novel she tells the story of her life to a reporter, Walser, and starts the narrative by stating that she is a Londoner, the “Cockney Venus”. Fevvers’ life is connected to the capital city in many ways, and although the characters travel throughout most of the story, London plays an important role in the whole novel. Fevvers in her life embodies many important urban and non-urban female characters in the Victorian era showing how they function in the city: the prostitute, the angel in the house, the madwoman in the attic, the New Woman, the shopgirl, the flâneuse, and the object of the male gaze. In my paper I show how Fevvers embodies and questions the traditional female roles, how her identity changes throughout the novel and how London plays a key role in the formation of Fevvers’ identity as the only solid identifying point for her.
Bohóskodás a halállal
Authors: Szilágyi Márton
Published: October 2021

The paper focuses on Szilárd Borbély’s dramas, more particularly on Istenasszony Debrecen, which is his only piece with humorous parts, although it is not a comedy. The play is connected with the literary history works of the author. The main characters are Ferenc Kazinczy and Csokonai: two figures of Hungarian literature in the 18th and 19th century, who Borbély thoroughly studied. I examine the drama from the aspect of revealing Borbély’s expertise as a literary historian, and from the ways its poetic characteristics reveal his knowledge about literary history, especially the latest findings of the Kazinczy research. My paper also reviews the role of dramaturgical innovations, and the belated and ambiguous reception of Borbély’s dramas.
Egy paradoxon ígérete
Authors: Pataki Viktor
Published: October 2021

The critical reviews and articles of Borbély Szilárd are collected in the volume Hungarikum-e a líra? The central question of this book is whether the canonical position of Hungarian poetry is relevant or exists at all. Besides the books of certain authors, this volume inquires into different poetical forms, patterns and modifications in the history of Hungarian poetry, which are subordinated to the ideological discourse, beyond the system of literature. In my study I try to reveal the blindness and insights of Borbély’s reading, and moreover I try to show how the foregoing ideological figure, which Borbély tried to eliminate, can be basically rewritten into Borbély’s concept by the arrestive paradox that constitutes the structures and methods of his book. Hence I attempt to reveal ’Borbély’s unique voice’ that configures the language and narrative technique of his book. My aim was to present the merits of his volume and find its place in the author’s oeuvre.
Bűn-e a vakság?
Authors: Miklós Eszter Gerda
Published: October 2021

The dramatic texts of Szilárd Borbély, who was canonized as a poet and later as a prose writer, have been left beyond the vantage point of contemporary theatre. Zsuzsa Radnóti notices this distance when she refers to Borbély as a ”wait-listed author”, and a ”loss” for Hungarian theatre. Besides the examination of recent theatrical performances – most of which are based on prosaic works –, the paper attempts to highlight different approaches to Borbély’s plays and the legitimacy of the unique dramatic solutions of the texts by reading the dramatic oeuvre from the thematic opposition of seeing and blindness.
Apollónios Rhodios: Argonautika 3. 616–824
Authors: Peszlen Dóra
Published: October 2021

The Argonautica by Apollonius Rhodius is the only remaining epic poem from the Hellenistic period and the longest elaboration of the Argonautic myth. After a long time of rejection, in the last few decades the poem has been rediscovered by scientific research, and it has a renaissance in Hungary, as well. Its first Hungarian translation by István Szabó was published in 1877. Ever since we have just a few verses from the Argonautica in our mother tongue. In this article we are presenting a detail from the new, yet unpublished Hungarian translation made by Éva Tordai. The third book of the poem tells the love story of Medea, the Colchian princess and Jason, the leader of the Argonauts – the heroes who wish to acquire the Golden Fleece from the king of Colchis, Aeëtes, Medea’s father. After getting shot by Eros and falling in love with the foreign hero, the heroine suffers from the decision she has to make: if she helps Jason to accomplish the challenges he faces, she betrays her family. The detail below (3, 616–824) describes her thoughts, feelings, inner monologues and the conversation with her sister, Chalkiope.
Médeia és Cleopatra
Authors: Adorjáni Zsolt
Published: October 2021

In this paper I try to establish and channel a Pindaric undercurrent in Propertius’ Apollo-elegy which hitherto escaped the notice of literary critics. The lynchpin of the argument are the verses 4. 6. 57 f. of Propertius and Pyth. 4. 244–250 of Pindar. In these passages both poets practice radical shortening of narration in order to avoid epic eccentricity. Some elements of Pindar’s imagery and metapoetic stance seemingly absent in Propertius are detected in other parts of the elegy. If the allusion is accepted, the intriguing parallel between the historical Cleopatra and the mythical Medea emerges, the former being destroyed by the Romans, the latter afflicting vengeance upon Pelias. This can be related to the same constellation in 3. 11, where Cleopatra appears as the personified perversion of the political and erotic sway of mythical and historical queens.
Kontroll és definíció
Authors: Krupp József
Published: October 2021

Medea’s monologue (Ov. Met. 7, 11–71) is the first fully dramatic soliloquy in Ovid’s Metamorphoses and as such has been regarded as the prototype for other dramatic speeches in the poem. The monologue opens the long Ovidian Medea-episode and is in close dialogue with the intertextual tradition regarding Medea. This paper seeks to show how control plays a key role in the monologue both in Medea’s battle with herself and as part of her self-reflection. In my new reading, the moment of definition is central both to the epistemological process by which Medea understands her situation, and to the ethical considerations connected to her decision.
Médeia, az alkimista
Authors: Bódi Katalin
Published: October 2021

The figure of Medea (well known from the Metamorphoses of Ovid and from the tragedies of ancient literature) does not have a special iconography in the early modern era, which can be the consequence of her complicated story in the different works. In my opinion, the painting of Girolamo Macchietti is an example for the actualization of the story according to the ideology of the Renaissance era about man and nature: the power of human knowledge and the complexity of the world. The representation of Medea as a magician offers a direct connection between the painting and Ovid’s Metamorphoses, but the place of Girolamo Macchietti’s work can extend the interpretation. The painting was ordered beside many others by Francesco I de’ Medici for his studiolo, which was a working room and a place for his collections. The scholar Vicenzo Borghini designed the decoration of the studiolo to celebrate the relation between Art and Nature in accordance with the personal interests of Francesco, such as alchemy, among others. But the painting does not show these references explicitly anymore: therefore my paper tries to reconstruct the forgotten contexts surrounding the painting and the figure of Medea.
„Minden elvégeztetett!”
Authors: Csantavéri Júlia
Published: October 2021

The present study examines how Pasolini’s film on Medea’s devouring passion fits in the poet-director’s general discourse conducted since the early ‘60s about the tragic lack of communication between the sacred past and the profane present, and how it links to its direct antecedent Euripides’ play. It starts from the anthropological theory of Ernesto De Martino, and the concept of “presence” elaborated by him, which was well known and appreciated by Pasolini. In extending the story narrated by Euripides and focusing on the events of stealing the Golden Fleece as much as on Medea’s terrible vengeance, the director gains territory to enforce the anthropological point of view. Highlighting the link between Medea and the God of Sun reveals the cosmic perspective of the myth. The study analyses the relationships between the main characters and the way Pasolini uses and rewrites Euripides’ text with some shifts of emphasis, converting Medea’s story into a metaphor of a deep change in the western world called anthropological genocide by Pasolini.
Kosztolányi és a Nyugat Barátok Köre
Authors: Buda Attila
Published: October 2021

From the beginning of 1931, the editors of an important journal of Hungarian literature called Nyugat (West) organized a series of lectures, under the title “West Friends Circle”. Their aim was to organize a reading audience connected to the journal with the help of regular these occasions. The authors of the nyugat also performed on the lectures, with Dezső Kosztolányi making several appearances. The study examines the contents of his lectures, using his writings with similar titles.
Kosztolányi „névszemlélete” és névválasztással kapcsolatos eljárásai az újabb kutatások tükrében
Authors: Páji Gréta
Published: October 2021

Based on the above claims it can be concluded that the research of Kosztolányi’s literary onomastics and “naming practices” is justified by the fact that he is often regarded as one of the “name-sensitive” authors. This paper demonstrates that an interdisciplinary approach to this question, which combines both linguistic and literary aspects, proves to be highly effective in creating a detailed overview of the topic. The study sheds light on the “naming practices” which can be deducted from dezső Kosztolányi’s statements and writings related to naming and on how these approaches are reflected in his prose and harmonise with his views of language. The study provides illustrative examples from the most important and relevant name-related texts and at the same time gives a brief explanation of the author’s naming procedures and strategies, which i analysed in detail in a previous study. As we have seen, both the published and announced volumes of the lifework’s critical edition are of crucial importance for future research in the author’s literary onomastics. These volumes make it possible to compare and visualise the eventual and not-so-rare name changes and the path to finding the right name during the creation of the text.
„minden perc, minden papir pénz”
Authors: Zákány Tóth Péter
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to answer the question how legal and economic environment shapes literary oeuvres. The possible impact is investigated in the relationship of the first and second editions of Within Four Walls (Négy fal között), Dezső Kosztolányi’s first collection of poems. The importance of this interrelation can be opposed to Ady’s oft-quoted criticism, “Kosztolányi is a literary author.” If the reason behind Kosztolányi being compelled to radically rearrange the second edition of his book was that the first edition was basically not self-published, then the economic environment of literary works cannot only be considered an implicit and unspoken factor of the autonomy of literature but a condition having direct influence on literary compositions.
Szakrális tér és emlékezet az ókeresztény martürionokban
Authors: D. Tóth Judit
Published: October 2021

In the present study, through analyzing two pieces of writing (Epistula 25 and In Theodorum) by the 4th-century Cappadocian father, St. Gregory of Nyssa (A.D. 334/35–395), I intend to focus on the relationship between sacral places or spaces and memory in the Early Christian cult of martyrs, more specifically, in the case of martyria. Although these pieces are not related to one another, both can be considered paradigmatic from the aspect of the current topic. What is more, their joint reading and analysis would be expressly desirable because the epistle provides the external layout of the construction of a martyrion that, as far as we know, has never been completed, while the homily contains a description of the interior of another martyrion, which still existed during the lifetime of St. Gregory of Nyssa, elaborating in detail also on how the memory and laudation of the martyr saint were related to the sacred location and space. Following the clarification of the concept of martyria and providing a brief outline of the religious-theoretical and architectural contexts, through a joint interpretation of the two pieces of writing, I will attempt to address the issue of what kind of religious and symbolic associations helped communal memory in the sacred space determined by religious and liturgical functions to cherish the cult of martyrs and thus strengthen the faith of the community.
„Néger atyafiak”
Authors: Bódi Katalin
Published: October 2021

In the Hungarian cultural memory the festival of the Hungarian Millennium in Budapest was an occasion to celebrate the social and the industrial development of the country which became the coequal partner of Austria after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. The festival was similar to a World’s Fair of the era, with many popular spectacles in the City Park of the capital. In my paper I describe a forgotten episode of the festival, notably the exhibit of an African tribe in the zoo of Budapest. By the analysis of the report of the weekly Vasárnapi Ujság (Sunday News) it is possible to demonstrate that the millennial narrative of the modernity and the successful nation is based on a colonial discourse.
„Szent marginalitás”
Authors: Szabó Elemér
Published: October 2021

The subject of my paper, the documentary titled The Treasures of Attila reveals an event, during which a bell-ringer of a small village of Cserehát rebuilds a tiny wooden chapel in the heart of the woods, on the spot of an earlier Virgin Mary apparition that once had been a debated issue, but has been long forgotten since. Attila’s private venture ends up in a communal pilgrimage to the chapel and the consecration of the building. The paper reveals Attila’s identity strategy which guides him to set up this place of memory and religious worship. In the gesture of the chapel’s erection he defines himself as the guard of the forgotten memory and the protector of values that have been wasted by others. The paper also describes the communicative memory of the former miracle-event as overburdened by conflicts, because of the exclusion and legitimation struggle to which the apparition narrative is subject. This struggle is attached to several authorities (state, church) and local social groups. In relation to the erection of the chapel as a memorial, the fragmentary image of communicative memory has been succeeded by a more settled remembrance typical of cultural memory.
A hálózatok emlékezetei, az emlékezetek hálózatai
Authors: O. Réti Zsófia
Published: October 2021

The present paper aims to tentatively raise a number of issues regarding the complex relationship between collective memory and the internet, more specifically Web 2.0. First, I briefly demonstrate how the metaphors of the internet and of collective memory have shaped our understanding of the two topics, and I look at the possible interfaces between them. Then, capitalizing upon the metaphor of network, the most prevalent one of such ‘interfaces’, the paper seeks to explore the insights it can offer in relation with collective memories in the age of social media. Finally, I use the example of the late Kádár-era and its online memory to illuminate a few theoretical consequences of imagining contemporary online memory communities as networks.
Hallgasd, mondd, játszd, rajzold, énekeld…!
Authors: G. Gődény Andrea
Published: October 2021

A gyermeknek mese kell: A mese szerepe az óvodai és az iskolai nevelésben, szerk. Bujdosóné Papp Andrea, Bp., Hagyományok Háza, 2017.
A FOURTH ORDER ENERGY STABLE FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A TIMOSHENKO BEAM EQUATIONS WITH LOCALLY DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK
Authors: Rechdaoui S. , Taakili A.
Published: October 2021

This work deals with the numerical solution of a control problem governed by the Timoshenko beam equations with locally distributed feedback. We apply a fourth-order Compact Finite Difference (CFD) approximation for the discretizing spatial derivatives and a Forward second order method for the resulting linear system of ordinary differential equations. Using the energy method, we derive energy relation for the continuous model, and design numerical scheme that preserve a discrete analogue of the energy relation. Numerical results show that the CFD approximation of fourth order give an efficient method for solving the Timoshenko beam equations.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SPLDV PADA SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Rikardus Oktavianus , Sa'o Sofia , Wondo Maria Trisna Sero
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) student activities and teacher activities after the application of Inquiry learning on the material for SPLDV class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ndona; (2) Can Inquiry learning to improve student learning outcomes in the VIII grade SPLDV material at SMP Negeri 3 Ndona. The type of research used is classroom action research. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Ndona. The research subjects were 23 people. The instruments used were observation sheets and tests. Data analysis used data analysis learning outcomes and observation data analysis. The showed that the application of Inquiry learning in mathematics learning can improve student learning outcomes for class VIII SMP cycle I to cycle II is 34.8%. The results analysis of observations on student activities in the first cycle showed a percentage of 66.4% and in the second cycle, the percentage was 89.2%. So student activity increased from cycle I to cycle II by 22,8%. While observations of teacher activity in the first cycle showed a percentage of 71.4% and in the second cycle, the percentage of teacher activity was 90% d. So teacher activity increased from cycle I to cycle II with an increase of 18.6%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN POBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI RELASI KELAS VIII
Authors: Ose Valensia , Peni Natalia , Mei Maria Fatima
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine student activities, teacher activities, and learning outcomes through problem-solving learning on the relationship material of class VIII SMPN 2 Adonara Barat. This research is classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class VIII SMPN 2 Adonara Barat, totalling 16 people. Data collection is done by observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis. The results showed that learning mathematics using problem-solving can improve student and teacher activities and student learning outcomes. Based on the results of data analysis, the level of implementation of teacher activities in the first cycle was 75% with good criteria, in the second cycle, it was 93,1% with very good criteria. For student activities in the first cycle of 65% with sufficient criteria and the second cycle of 84% with good criteria. Student learning outcomes have increased learning mastery with a pre-action percentage of 6.25%, the first cycle of 31.25%, and the second cycle of 100% learning outcomes. The increase in the average value of the pre-test results was 42.25%, the first cycle was 65% and the second cycle was 82.25%.
Kearifan Lokal Arsitektur Tradisional Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi Cisolok Sukabumi
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Falahi Yudi , Wiharja Jaya , Sunaryanti Iis
Published: October 2021

Masyarakat adat yang masih tetap eksis, telah memelihara kearifan lokal menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjadi dasar bagi solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakatnya. Pada umumnya, suatu budaya diwariskan oleh leluhur secara turun temurun dari satu generasi ke generasi selanjutnya. Permukiman Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi merupakan bentuk dari kebudayaan fsik. Manusia memandang sebuah rumah tidak hanya sebagai tempat tinggal dan tempat bernaung, namun terdapat dimensi citra yang menyebabkan adanya pemaknaan pada bangunan serta ruang tempat tinggalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh dan mendalam tentang arsitektur serta mengungkap simbol dan nilai filosofis masyarakatnya. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi langsung dan wawancara. Arsitektur, merupakan buah karya yang tak lepas dari simbol dan nilai yang melekat pada masyarakat pendukungnya, sehingga tata cara pembangunan tidak ditinggalkan walaupun perubahan terus melanda. Keteguhan dalam mempertahankan adat ini menjadi ciri mandiri dalam menghasilkan bentuk arsitektur yang ada di Sinar Resmi.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Antikorupsi Pada Mata Kuliah Pancasila di Universitas Budi Darma Medan
Authors: Hutabarat Sumiaty Adelina
Published: October 2021

Korupsi  penyakit menular yang  sangat berbahaya merupakan  masalah serius dalam setiap pemeintahan yang ada di dunia ini, dan bukan hanya masalah regional namun telah menjadi permasalahan internasional. Korupsi   juga melanda  lembaga dan profesi yang marak terjadi saat ini, termasuk lembaga pendidikan perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian dari korupsi itu sendiri. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) telah memulai untuk memberantas korupsi melalui pendidikan anti korupsi yang ditanamkan secara terpadu termasuk perguruan tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan para koruptor adalah orang-orang pintar lulusan perguruan tinggi juga. Oleh sebab itu implementasi  nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata kuliah Pancasila di perguruan tinggi. Sehingga dapat menumbuhkan jiwa antikorupsi pada mahasiswa dan juga membangun mentalitas para generasi muda. Mengantikan para pejabat untuk bekerja secara jujur, tanggung, jawab dan adil. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata kuliah Pancasila, dan untuk mengetahui metode penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi itu pada mata kulian Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata kuliah Pancasila menunjukan hasil yang baik artinya mahasiswa sudah mampu mengimplementasikannya namun belum menjadi karakter atau nilai pribadi pada mahasiswa Universitas Budi Darma Medan.
Konstruksi Nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Berbasis Massa Guna Mencegah Bahaya Radikalisme
Authors: Sidik Muhammad , Pudjiastuti Sri Rahayu , Abduh Mohamad
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang sebuah organisasi kemasyarakatan berbasis massa dalam mengkonstruksi nilai-nilai Pancasila guna mencegah bahaya radikalisme. Banyak perilaku yang saat ini bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila seperti radikalisme di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus tentang MPC Pemuda Pancasila Kabupaten Indramayu dalam mengkonstruksi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak enam orang dan proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku radikalisme dipandang oleh MPC Pemuda Pancasila Kabupaten Indramayu sangat bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak menjadi fokus utama karena perilaku terorisme dan LGBT dianggap lebih urgent. Melalui program yang diselenggarakan baik yang bersifat formal seperti program kepemimpinan dasar dan lanjutan serta program non formal seperti, kajian ilmiah, dan mengaji atau kajian keagamaan menjadi salah satu cara dan strategi untuk mengkonstruksi nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada semua anggota dan lingkungan masyarakat agar dapat mencegah bahaya radikalisme. Implementasinya, semua anggota belum ada yang terlibat dalam perilaku radikalisme, namun pernah ditemukan salah seorang dari masyarakat yang memiliki perilaku radikalisme dengan cara menggunakan tindakan yang tidak menghakimi atau represif dan justru lebih diutamakan tindakan Persuasif atau kekeluargaan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa MPC Pemuda Pancasila Kabupaten Indramayu dapat mengkonstruksi nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada para kader dan lingkungan masyarakat.
The Effect of Principal Leadership Behavior, Teacher Model, and School Culture on Student’ Character in Adapting to the Global Environment
Authors: Mutohar Prim Masrokan , Trisnantari Hikmah Eva , Masduki
Published: October 2021

The essence of education and learning is to shape the character of students in preparing superior and competitive human resources. Character building is very much influenced by leadership, role models, and culture in the school, so this study will examine the influence of these three variables in shaping the character of students in junior high school. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey technique of 157 junior high school students in Tulungagung district as respondents in this study. Data is collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the teacher's leadership and exemplary behavior were in very good condition, the religious culture and students' character were in good condition. Hypothesis test results state that there is an influence between leadership behavior, teacher role models, and school culture on student character. The results of this study imply that the better the leadership and exemplary behavior provided by the teacher has a positive impact on shaping the character of students. Likewise the better the culture that is applied in the overall education and learning activities in schools has a very large contribution in shaping the character of students in adapting to the current global environment.
A APLICABILIDADE DO CÓDIGO DE PROTEÇÃO E DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR AOS SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS OFERTADOS POR PESSOAS JURÍDICAS DE DIREITO PÚBLICO
Authors: Pinto Helaine Christina Rocha , Neves Sinvaldo Conceição
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho almeja analisar a aplicabilidade da Lei nº 8.078/90 sobre os serviços públicos ofertados à coletividade por pessoas jurídicas de direito público. A Constituição Federal permite que os entes públicos criem autarquias e fundações públicas dando-lhe uma finalidade de prestar serviços e, em certos casos, cobrar por essa atividade. Para tal mister, se visitará os argumentos apresentados pelos estudiosos da matéria, bem como a jurisprudência dos tribunais. A existência de uma remuneração paga pelo consumidor em razão da prestação da atividade é exigência legal para a incidência na norma consumerista, assim, a natureza jurídica dessa contrapartida é fator determinante para se indicar os serviços tutelados pelo CDC.
ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA E NORMATIVA DO “DESAPARECIMENTO FORÇADO DE PESSOAS” A PARTIR DO CASO BLAKE VS. GUATEMALA
Authors: Alencar Sahid Sekeff Simão , Sousa Mônica Teresa Costa
Published: October 2021

O objetivo principal deste artigo é avaliar a normatividade no plano internacional relacionada com o desaparecimento forçado de pessoas, sopesando-se os trâmites históricos que culminaram com sua sistematização. A concepção desse fenômeno alicerça-se na sua compreensão como um crime contra a humanidade, ferindo a dignidade da pessoa humana, não somente na figura da vítima, como dos seus entes familiares, perpetrado, em sua modalidade mais comum, diretamente ou indiretamente por órgãos estatais. A partir desse pressuposto, adentrar-se-á no julgamento do Caso Blake vs. Guatemala pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, incluindo seus reflexos para fortalecimento dos direitos humanos no âmbito global. Para tanto, a metodologia aplicada foi a revisão bibliográfica e documental.
ATA NOTARIAL NO BRASIL: PRECEDENTES E PROTAGONISMOS DOUTINÁRIOS E JURISPRUDENCIAIS
Authors: Oliveira Adrian Fernandes Almeida de , Costa Alessandro Nunes da , Menezes Júnior Eumar Evangelista de , Bernardes Lucas Silva
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo apresenta o plano teórico e prático sobre um ato público que ganhou significativos contornos com a edição da Lei 13105 de 2015, aplicado no campo jurídico brasileiro, designado Ata Notarial. O artigo traz um desenho histórico, descritivo e material, do instrumento, servindo de ponte a novos estudos e de direção aos juristas que progressivamente a utilizam. Lavrada pelo Tabelião de Notas, utilizando-se de sua fé pública, em atenção à solicitação do interessado, constatar-se-á fatos, situações ou circunstâncias de forma fidedigna sem a valoração de juízo, opinião ou conclusão. Considerando-se a fé pública do notário, tal instrumento pode ser utilizado como meio de prova na esfera administrativa e judicial, haja vista que a presunção de veracidade é juris tantum em relação aos fatos nela descritos, corroborando para a formação da convicção do juízo. Validado pela Teoria da Norma Jurídica de Bobbio, a força probante da Ata é atestada pelos entendimentos jurisprudenciais dos Egrégios Tribunais. Para lograr êxito foi utilizado o método interpretativo-doutrinário, fazendo uso da abordagem dedutiva e do procedimento bibliográfico.
REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA PERANTE A CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL: AVANÇOS, MUDANÇAS E PERSPECTIVAS SOCIAL
Authors: Diniz Carlleane De Sousa , Pereira Fernada Cristina , Moreira Murilo Bemfica , Pereira Natalia Fernandes , Campos Washington Pereira
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as mudanças nas novas regras de aposentadoria, a partir da Reforma da Previdência, que podem ferir princípios básicos da Constituição Federal de 1988. Para alcançar esse objetivo foi elaborado um problema e foi levantada, através da revisão da literatura, a hipótese ao problema. A pesquisa mostrou que, de fato, há princípios que podem ferir a Constituição Federal de 1988. Sendo que, uma maneira de medir a eficiência dessa reforma é mensurar o seu resultado sobre um aspecto populacional, ou seja, seu impacto em análise com a reforma.
BÔNUS PENAIS
Authors: Rocha Efraim Gonçalves , Miranda Wellington Gomes
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho objetiva estudar os Bônus Penais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Para isto estudaremos um breve histórico do surgimento do direito penal e das penas, bem como os tipos de pena e os regimes de cumprimento, por fim, faremos um estudo sobre os bônus penais, tais como as permissões de saída, a saída temporária, a remição a detração e o livramento condicional. Para chegar ao objetivo, utilizaremos método de pesquisa bibliográfica, com consultas em doutrinas, artigos especializados, e jurisprudências sobre a temática.
Arteria subclavia derecha aberrante: a propósito de un caso pediátrico
Authors: Samudio Yina Yavel , Chong Evens , Serrud Humberto , Alba Carlos
Published: October 2021

Los anillos vasculares son anomalías anatómicas que ocurren durante el desarrollo embrionario del arco aórtico, sus ramas y de la arteria pulmonar. Estas estructuras vasculares pueden conducir a grados variables de sintomatología respiratoria y/o digestiva debido a la formación de un anillo completo o parcial que comprime la tráquea y/o el esófago. La arteria subclavia derecha aberrante es la anomalía más común del arco aórtico, con una incidencia reportada entre 0.5 a 2.5%. Generalmente es asintomática, sin embargo, la disfagia es el síntoma más frecuente porque en la mayoría de los casos transcurre detrás del esófago. El diagnóstico puede ser incidental en casos asintomáticos o como resultado del estudio de síntomas digestivos y/o respiratorios persistentes o recurrentes. Los pacientes sintomáticos requieren intervención quirúrgica. Describimos el caso de una paciente de 3 meses de edad con arteria subclavia derecha aberrante. El esofagograma mostró compresión extrínseca del esófago, y la angiotomografía computada confirmó el diagnóstico. La corrección quirúrgica se realizó exitosamente.
Hemorragia digestiva alta. Una presentación inusual del síndrome de Rapunzel.
Authors: Anccasi Hermoza David Alejandro , Torres Salinas Carlos Hugo
Published: October 2021

Los bezoares gastrointestinales son agregados no digeribles que fueron previamente ingeridos, el tricobezoar se sitúa dentro de la clasificación de éstos, su composición es de cabellos y restos alimentarios, tiene como ubicación más frecuente al estómago y rara vez se extiende hacia duodeno, yeyuno, íleon e incluso colon, condición entonces denominada síndrome de Rapunzel.Es una entidad rara, con incidencias que van desde 0.068% - 0.43%. Los pacientes a menudo muestran sintomatología digestiva inespecífica, como: dolor abdominal difuso, náuseas, vómitos, pobre ganancia de peso, ictericia obstructiva, enteropatía por pérdida de proteínas, masa abdominal y suele asociar además síntomas psiquiátricos 3-5. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 7 años con hemorragia digestiva alta como debut de enfermedad, secundario a tricobezoar.
Constraining the Orbit and Mass of epsilon Eridani b with Radial Velocities, Hipparcos IAD-Gaia DR2 Astrometry, and Multiepoch Vortex Coronagraphy Upper Limits
Authors: Llop-Sayson Jorge , Wang Jason J. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Mawet Dimitri , Blunt Sarah , Absil Olivier , Bond Charlotte , Brinkman Casey , Bowler Brendan P. , Bottom Michael , Chontos Ashley , Dalba Paul A. , Fulton B. J. , Giacalone Steven , Hill Michelle , Hirsch Lea A. , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Karlsson Mikael , Lubin Jack , Madurowicz Alex , Matthews Keith , Morris Evan , Perrin Marshall , Ren Bin , Rice Malena , Rosenthal Lee J. , Ruane Garreth , Rubenzahl Ryan , Sun He , Wallack Nicole , Xuan Jerry W. , Ygouf Marie
Published: October 2021

ϵ Eridani is a young planetary system hosting a complex multibelt debris disk and a confirmed Jupiter-like planet orbiting at 3.48 au from its host star. Its age and architecture are thus reminiscent of the early Solar System. The most recent study of Mawet et al., which combined radial-velocity data and Ms-band direct imaging upper limits, started to constrain the planet’s orbital parameters and mass, but are still affected by large error bars and degeneracies. Here we make use of the most recent data compilation from three different techniques to further refine ϵ Eridani b’s properties: RVs, absolute astrometry measurements from the Hipparcos and Gaia missions, and new Keck/NIRC2 Ms-band vortex coronagraph images. We combine this data in a Bayesian framework. We find a new mass,

M

b

=

0.66

−
0.09

+
0.12

MJup, and inclination,

i
=
78
.

81

−
22.41

°

+
29.34

, with at least a factor 2 of improvement over previous uncertainties. We also report updated constraints on the longitude of the ascending node, the argument of the periastron, and the time of periastron passage. With these updated parameters, we can better predict the position of the planet at any past and future epoch, which can greatly help define the strategy and planning of future observations and with subsequent data analysis. In particular, these results can assist the search for a direct detection with JWST and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope’s coronagraph instrument.
DPNNet-2.0. I. Finding Hidden Planets from Simulated Images of Protoplanetary Disk Gaps
Authors: Auddy Sayantan , Dey Ramit , Lin Min-Kai , Hall Cassandra
Published: October 2021

The observed substructures, like annular gaps, in dust emissions from protoplanetary disks are often interpreted as signatures of embedded planets. Fitting a model of planetary gaps to these observed features using customized simulations or empirical relations can reveal the characteristics of the hidden planets. However, customized fitting is often impractical owing to the increasing sample size and the complexity of disk–planet interaction. In this paper we introduce the architecture of DPNNet-2.0, second in the series after DPNNet, designed using a convolutional neural network (CNN, specifically ResNet50 here) for predicting exoplanet masses directly from simulated images of protoplanetary disks hosting a single planet. DPNNet-2.0 additionally consists of a multi-input framework that uses both a CNN and multilayer perceptron (a class of artificial neural network) for processing image and disk parameters simultaneously. This enables DPNNet-2.0 to be trained using images directly, with the added option of considering disk parameters (disk viscosities, disk temperatures, disk surface-density profiles, dust abundances, and particle Stokes numbers) generated from disk–planet hydrodynamic simulations as inputs. This work provides the required framework and is the first step toward the use of computer vision (implementing CNNs) to directly extract the mass of an exoplanet from planetary gaps observed in dust surface-density maps by telescopes such as the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array.
Profiles of Cosmic Filaments Since z = 4.0 in Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulation
Authors: Zhu Weishan , Zhang Fupeng , Feng Long-Long
Published: October 2021

A large portion of the baryons at low redshifts are still missing from detection. Most of the missing baryons are believed to reside in large-scale cosmic filaments. Understanding the distribution of baryons in filaments is crucial to the search for missing baryons. We investigate the properties of cosmic filaments since z = 4.0 in a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation, focusing on the density and temperature profiles perpendicular to the filament spines. Our quantitative evaluation confirms the rapid growth of thick and prominent filaments after z = 2. We find that the local linear density of filaments shows a correlation with the local diameter since z = 4.0. The averaged density profiles of both dark matter and baryonic gas in filaments of different widths show self-similarity, and can be described by an isothermal single-beta model. The typical gas temperature increases as the filament width increases, and is hotter than 106 K for filaments with width D
fil ≳ 4.0 Mpc, which would be the optimal targets for the search of missing baryons via the thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect. The temperature rises significantly from the boundary to the inner core regime in filaments with D
fil ≳ 4.0 Mpc, probably due to heating by accretion shock, while the temperature rises modestly in filaments with D
fil < 4.0 Mpc.
Search for Line-like and Box-shaped Spectral Features from Nearby Galaxy Clusters with 11.4 Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data
Authors: Shen Zhao-Qiang , Xia Zi-Qing , Fan Yi-Zhong
Published: October 2021

Sharp spectral structures in the γ-ray band are an important dark matter (DM) signature. Previously, a tentative line feature at ∼43 GeV was reported in 16 nearby galaxy clusters (GCls) with 7.1 yr of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data, whose test statistic (TS) value is ∼16.7. In this work, we search for line signals and box-shaped structures using the stacked data from those 16 GCls with 11.4 yr of Fermi-LAT P8R3 data. There is still a hint at ∼42 GeV, dominated by the radiation of the Virgo and Ophiuchus clusters. Though the TS value was high up to 21.2 in 2016 October, currently it has dropped to 13.1. Moreover, the TS value at ∼42 GeV decreases to 2.4 when the EDISP2 data are excluded from the analysis. Consequently, we do not find any statistically significant line-like signal and then set up the 95% confidence level upper limits on the thermally averaged cross section of DM annihilating into double photons. The same line search has been carried out for an alternative GCl sample from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey, but no evidence has been found. We also search for box-shaped features in those 16 baseline GCls. No signal is found, and the corresponding upper limits on the annihilation cross section are given.
Inferring Vortex and Dust Devil Statistics from InSight
Authors: Jackson Brian , Crevier Justin , Szurgot Michelle , Battin Ryan , Perrin Clément , Rodriguez Sébastien
Published: October 2021

The InSight mission has operated on the surface of Mars for nearly two Earth years, returning detections of the first marsquakes. The lander also deployed a meteorological instrument package and cameras to monitor local surface activity. These instruments have detected boundary layer phenomena, including small-scale vortices. These vortices register as short-lived, negative pressure excursions and closely resemble those that could generate dust devils. Although our analysis shows that InSight encountered more than 900 vortices and collected more than 1000 images of the Martian surface, no active dust devils were imaged. In spite of the lack of dust devil detections, we can leverage the vortex detections and InSight’s daily wind speed measurements to learn about the boundary layer processes that create dust devils. We discuss our analysis of InSight’s meteorological data to assess the statistics of vortex and dust devil activity. We also infer encounter distances for the vortices and, therefrom, the maximum vortex wind speeds. Surveying the available imagery, we place upper limits on what fraction of vortices carry dust (i.e., how many are bona fide dust devils) and estimate threshold wind speeds for dust lifting. Comparing our results to detections of dust devil tracks seen in space-based observations of the InSight landing site, we can also infer thresholds and frequency of track formation by vortices. Comparing vortex encounters and parameters with advective wind speeds, we find evidence that high wind speeds at InSight may have suppressed the formation of dust devils, explaining the lack of imaged dust devils.
First data on long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park (Arkhangelsk Region, Russia)
Authors: Polevoi Alexei , Grichanov Igor
Published: October 2021

The fauna of Dolichopodidae in the Arkhangelsk Region was studied sporadically and currently in-cludes 50 species. Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park (Arkhangelsk Region, Russia) was established in 2013 to protect the pristine forests and coastal ecosystems of the hardly accessible territories along the White Sea coast of the Onega Peninsula. The insect fauna of the National Park was almost un-known until recently, with only 17 Diptera species from the Culicidae and Chironomidae families listed in the online cadaster. During the short expedition to Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park in July–August 2020, more than 350 Dolichopodidae specimens were collected with yellow pan traps and sweep netting on routes that mainly passed through coastal habitats. Nineteen species of Dolichopodi-dae have been reported for the first time from this territory. Thirteen species are reported for the first time from the Arkhangelsk region, bringing the total number of known species to 63. The species list is given and supplied with brief comments on habitat and distribution. Photos of some typical habitats are provided. Most of the discovered species are widespread throughout the Palaearctic Region. Rarer species include Dolichopus diadema, which probably represents a southern Palaearctic element, and Hydrophorus norvegicus, which was previously known only from Fennoscandia.
A new ant-mimetic species of Metopiellus (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the Northern Colombian Amazon
Authors: Fiorentino Gianpiero , Tocora María , Ramirez Sebastian
Published: October 2021

The genus Metopiellus (Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) is confirmed in Colombia. A  new ant-mimetic species of Metopiellus, Metopiellus guanano sp. nov. is described from northern Amazon. Major diagnostic characters and ecological data are given. A new symbiotic association (rove beetle and fungus-growing ants) is hypothesized for the genus Apterostigma (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) and recorded for the first time for the country.
The biology and ecology of the invasive silver-cheeked toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), with emphasis on the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Ulman Aylin , Yildiz Taner , Demirel Nazli , Canak Ozgur , Yemişken Emre , Pauly Daniel
Published: October 2021

Invasive species pose threats to either human health or inflict ecological and/or economic damage. The silver-cheeked toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), a Lessepsian species, is one of the most harmful species in the Mediterranean Sea, because of its potent neurotoxin, impacts on marine biodiversity, and the increased costs and labor they inflict on fishers. Since the catch and consumption of this pufferfish is prohibited by almost all countries bordering the Mediterranean, they have now expanded into the entire Mediterranean and Black Sea. We performed a comprehensive study of L. sceleratus covering ecological aspects, growth, reproduction, diet and trophic level based on samples from southwestern coasts of Turkey. The estimated growth parameters were L∞ = 88.7 cm, K = 0.27 year-1, C = 0.6 and WP = 0.1. Their sex-ratio was M/F = 1:0.69. Lagocephalus sceleratus appears to be a batch spawner with discontinuous oocyte recruitment and has different spawning seasons in the Eastern Mediterranean which seem to be based on temperature cues which get shorter in duration as one moves north from the Suez. We also report their first positive ecological trait, that they are controlling some other invasive species through their diets, such as lionfish, Red Sea goatfish, rabbitfish and longspine sea urchins, in addition to controlling themselves through cannibalism, which appears to be density-dependent. They are indeed a top predator in the region with a trophic level of 4.1. We suggest that targeted fishing using improved gear-types to reduce fishing gear damages are initiated, and that finding commercial markets for pufferfish could help to naturally fund ongoing control efforts.
Rare disease patients’ needs: an up-to-date analysis and future directions
Authors: Kamusheva Maria , Milushewa Petya
Published: October 2021

The interest to rare diseases has increased in the recent decades. Legislation seeks to facilitate patients’ access to innovative and effective treatment and to define incentives for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to develop new medicines for rare diseases.The current review presents the current knowledge and adopted solutions in the field of rare diseases and discusses the future issues and unmet needs that should be resolved for affected patients and their families. Along with the positive trends in the field of rare diseases, there are still issues related to diagnosis and inequal care for some patients groups that should be solved over the next decade. The innovative digital health methods, which have been improved continuously in the recent years, implementation of improved versions of patient-centered policy plans and programs and investment in advanced therapies could move forward the rare diseases to new horizons giving them the opportunity to overcome the main barriers and challenges in the whole journey of the patients – from diagnosis through treatment to follow-up.