bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of kneeling view for the assessment of posterior laxity after TKA: are there any differences between posterior-stabilized and medial-pivot prosthesis?
Authors: Freddo Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

Knee instability after prosthetic surgery is one of the major causes of failure. The objective of the study was to evaluate posterior laxity following total knee replacement (TKR) implantation, using a single prosthesis model and comparing polyethylene inserts with medial-pivot (MP) and posterior-stabilized (PS) by means of the evaluation of radiographic images under load ("kneeling view").
Recaudación tributaria y controles a la evasión
Authors: Salas Humberto
Published: January 2022

Columna de opinión.
Inteligencia emocional, desde el enfoque fenomenológico en la calidad de desempeño de la gerencia administrativa en la Universidad Autónoma de Chile
Authors: Alcina de Fortoul Sandra
Published: January 2022

La investigación se orientó en la interpretación de la inteligencia emocional, desde el enfoque fenomenológico en la calidad del desempeño de la gerencia administrativa en la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Sede Temuco. El estudio se basó en el paradigma interpretativo, bajo una investigación cualitativa con apoyo en el método fenomenológico. Los informantes que fueron objeto de la investigación, tres (3) docentes gerentes; de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Sede Temuco. Se aplicó la observación directa, también se empleó la entrevista. Para la validación de la información, se usó la categorización y la triangulación, lo cual permitió comprender e interpretar la situación que se presenta en la investigación. Por su parte, los informantes claves dieron sus aportes para conocer la esencia en el manejo de la inteligencia emocional que no se aprecia de forma explícita por parte de los gerentes, es decir solo de observa el manejo de personal con atención a las políticas implementadas en la mencionada universidad. Desde este enfoque, la gerencia se encuentra en un proceso de expansión institucional y de continuo replanteamiento de sus formas y contenidos; estos cambios están presentes en el ámbito universitario y los mismos generan características donde cada organización puede interpretar como una oportunidad o como una amenaza desarrollando diferentes actitudes frente a las transformaciones, se observa entonces la carencia de un enfoque sistémico para el desarrollo integral de la gerencia, con la puesta en práctica por parte del gerente con políticas y estrategias aisladas, que no han logrado los resultados esperados, motivo por el cual surge la necesidad del gerente en un proceso donde intervienen múltiples categorías concertadas entre sí para el beneficio de la gerencia. Descriptores: inteligencia emocional calidad de desempeño, gerencia.
One like one comment pada media sosial ditinjau dari etika pemasaran Islam
Authors: Asnita Dessy , Agustinar
Published: January 2022

Pemasaran melalui internet media sosial banyak diminati karena jangkauan lebih luas dibandingkan dengan pemasaran secara manual atau konvensional. Media sosial banyak digunakan untuk memasang iklan dan memasarkan produk. One like one comment (OLOC) merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan para pebisnis online untuk meningkatkan penjualan di media sosial. One like one comment ini sering digunakan di instagram, Facebook dan line. Tujuan oloc untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan (trust) orang lain (calon customer), insight disetiap postingan dan meningkatkan kunjungan profil di akun instagram tersebut. Para pedagang online banyak menggunakan jasa oloc ini pada akun istagram mereka agar online shop mereka banyak dikenal orang dan lebih dipercaya. Sehingga terkadang cara ini juga disalahgunakan untuk malakukan penipuan online. Jumlah followers asli berbanding terbalik dengan pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem OLOC media Sosial ditinjau dari Etika Pemasaran Islam?. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Metode penelitian ORM (Online Research Method) dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data dari internet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sistem OLOC pada Media Sosial tidak sesuai dengan Etika Pemasaran Islam karena melanggar prinsip-prinsip dari etika pemasaran Islam seperti Prinsip kejujuran, keadilan, transparansi dan profesionalitas. Dalam pemasaran Islam seorang pebisnis online harus selalu menerapkan etika yang baik dalam mempromosikan produknya, sedangkan sistem OLOC ini menghalalkan segala cara dalam pemasaran seperti merekaya pasar, mengelabui serta mengada-ngada pada setiap komentar. Hal ini jelas sangat dilarang dalam Islam karena dapat merugikan konsumen jika produknya tidak sesuai dengan yang ada pada komentar-komentar.
2021 Revisions to ASTM E1417/E1417M and E1444/E1444M
Authors: Hopman George
Published: January 2022

This article provides an overview of the 2021 revisions to the industry standards for aerospace liquid penetrant and magnetic particle inspections, ASTM E1417/1417M and ASTM E1444/E1444M.
Me and My Parents: A Qualitative Study of the Role of Birth Order Child in Family
Authors: Biruny Diesmy Humaira , Latipun Latipun
Published: January 2022

Birth order is one of the most extensive human experiences and is considered to determine how smart, good, responsible, sociable, emotionally stable, and open to new experiences. Therefore, parents assume the birth orderly child is always reliable and can open the way to help his younger siblings later which makes his role very necessary in the family. This study aims to analyze how the role of the birth orderly child in the family is to find the initial process of the birth orderly child to reach his role in the family. Using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) data analysis technique, this study involved 5 study participants with criteria for children in the first birth order. The results show that with the duties and responsibilities that were carried out early on, the recognition of roles and goals in achieving the well-being of the family made the birth orderly child able to proceed and make himself a role in the scope of the family.
The impact of innovations on the efficiency of animal husbandry in Lviv region
Authors: Hirniak K.
Published: January 2022

Domestic agricultural enterprises do not have a high level of innovation activity, however, stable and competitive operation of an agricultural enterprise is impossible without its innovative activity. Stabilization of the situation in the agricultural sector with the current level of competition and constant technological variables, the innovative vector of development is the driving component of economic growth. Activation of innovation of domestic agricultural enterprises is one of the important prerequisites for stability and sustainable socio-economic development of the country. Consequently, the effective functioning of the livestock industry is possible only under the conditions of systemic and purposeful innovation aimed at finding a variety of new opportunities provided by the business environment. The innovation process in domestic animal husbandry is clearly aimed at the end result - a certain socio-economic, technical or environmental effects. The efficiency of animal husbandry is determined after the introduction of innovation, calculated by the method of evaluation of investment projects. On the example of Lviv region we analyzed the conditions of innovative activity in animal husbandry, assessed the modern innovative potential of the industry, established the features of its innovation and investment activities. SWOT-analysis is an important component of assessing the position of livestock enterprises in the region. It should be recognized that the innovative activity of livestock enterprises is mainly associated with the final stage of the innovation process – the development of innovations. In 2020, farms of all categories of Lviv region compared to 2019 decreased meat production (sales for slaughter of farm animals in live weight) by 1.6 %, milk – by 4.7 %, eggs – by 0.3 %. cattle on farms of all categories on January 1, 2021 amounted to 144.4 thousand heads (including cows – 86.2 thousand heads), pigs – 346.1 thousand heads, poultry – 10.5 million. heads. Compared to January 1, 2020, the number of poultry increased by 5.7 %, pigs – by 4.1 %, the number of cattle decreased by 8.2 % (including cows – by 8.6 %). Innovative activity of the livestock industry is formed under the influence of the domestic innovation system and has its own specifics, which is caused by the peculiarities of agriculture. Most innovative projects are aimed at introducing innovations that contribute to the intensification of animal husbandry and increase the competitiveness of products. Thus, on the basis of innovative development of animal husbandry it is possible to achieve a significant increase in the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, which will allow Ukrainian producers to achieve significant results in world markets for agricultural products.
Consisting and prospects of self-sufficiency level increase of the main livestock products in Ukraine
Authors: Maksym V. , Chemerys V. , Dushka V.
Published: January 2022

The state food security near-term depends on the balanced development of agriculture on the whole and separate directions of agrarian business, which produce raw material and prepared food for providing necessities of internal market consumption. The agri-food subcomplex of Ukraine is characterized strengthening disadvantages between a plant-grower and livestock. More resources particular branch are concentrated on the production of agricultural cultures of feed and technical value, considerable volume of which Ukraine export for the necessities of other countries, forgetting about needs and possibilities of domestic AIC. In the article conducted analysis of self-sufficiency level on the basic types of livestock products in Ukraine that taking into account influence on forming of national food security. A statement of meat and meat products analysis is conducted after basic kinds, eggs, milk and dairy products in Ukraine during 2018–2019 years. Certainly level of self-sufficiency on the basic livestock   products in Ukraine, and also taking into account the rational norms of consumption. It is set as a result of research, that the greatest level of self-sufficiency of the poultry farming products, namely by poultry meat and eggs – 126 %. A production of pig meat volume in Ukraine does not provide the annual fund of consumption, which is compensated thorough import in a volume over 100 thousand ton during 2019 year. Level of self-sufficiency and other types of meat pork, does not exceed 88 %. Deepening of the crisis phenomena is observed in the cattle breeding which is characterized rapid reduction of cows, in particular in the households through low purchase prices on milk and difficult social and demographic processes. Although a production of milk, beef and veal, volume in Ukraine answers the necessities of internal market development, however through annual reduction of cows head in a long-term prospect there will be a deficit of the cattle breeding products, which will be provided through import deliveries that negatively will influence on the state food security. With the purpose of strengthening  the food security in Ukraine it is necessary to inculcate the system of measures financial, organizational, economic and technological direction.
Prototype sea level planning and scenario visualization tool
Authors: Dobson Michael , Christie Elizabeth , Spencer Tom , Eyres Richard , Downie Steven , Hibbert Angela
Published: January 2022

Development of a prototype data-driven modelling and visualisation tool to be tested with selected stakeholders. The prototype will be used to create a roadmap for visualising data leading to better coastal resilience decisions in the management of future sea level rise. The deliverable will include a brief report.
Atributos físicos de um Latossolo sob sistemas de uso e manejo no médio Vale do Paraíba Paulista
Authors: Ribeiro Julio César , Almeida Julio Cesar Raposo de , Almeida Ana Aparecida Da Silva , Gadioli João Luiz , Pereira Marcos Gervasio
Published: January 2022

Os atributos físicos do solo são indicadores indispensáveis na avaliação de diferentes sistemas de uso e manejo do solo. Objetivou-se, nesse trabalho, avaliar o efeito dos sistemas de uso e manejo i) pupunha para produção de frutos e sementes, ii) pupunha para produção de palmito, e iii) pastagem de Urochloa decumbens em pousio, em profundidade sobre os atributos físicos de um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo localizado no médio Vale do Paraíba Paulista, SP, Brasil. Em cada sistema foi determinada a resistência do solo à penetração nas profundidades de 0,00-0,10, 0,10-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m, nas quais foram coletadas amostras para a determinação do teor de matéria orgânica, densidade do solo e de partículas e umidade (conteúdo de água)  no solo. A condutividade hidráulica, densidade de partículas, porosidade e volume de saturação foram determinadas por meio da coleta de amostras nas profundidades de 0,00-0,10 e 0,40-0,50 m. Verificou-se que não houve diferença para os atributos densidade de partículas, densidade do solo, porosidade total, resistência à penetração e matéria orgânica entre os sistemas de uso e manejo avaliados. Contudo, a condutividade hidráulica e o conteúdo de água (umidade) no solo foram maiores na área de pastagem de Urochloa decumbens em pousio. Os parâmetros densidade do solo, resistência à penetração e matéria orgânica apresentaram maiores valores em menor profundidade, enquanto a porosidade total, conteúdo de água (umidade) e condutividade hidráulica apontaram menores valores. A densidade de partículas e volume de saturação não foram influenciadas significativamente em profundidade.
The Effectiveness of Facebook Advertisements of Subscription-based Video-On-Demand Streaming Services to Filipino Millennials
Authors: Garbes Jiro Miguel , Harnecillo Don Carlo , Yu Celine Almira , Pantoja Earl
Published: January 2022

Subscription-based Video-on-Demand streaming services (SVODs) are popular hits nowadays on the online platform. The success of these SVODs is indeed dependent on consumer acceptance; however, the preference of the latter might vary. This study focused on targeting the millennials, as they are the biggest consumers of SVODs, by looking at Facebook advertisements, social pressure, consumer attitude, and purchase intention as the driving variables. This study included 196 respondents gathered through convenience sampling and was statistically processed through a linear regression to help determine the significance between variables contributing to a consumer’s purchase intention of SVODs. Results show that social pressure and attitude significantly affect millennials' purchase intentions for SVODs in Central Luzon. Thus, the researchers recommend that SVOD companies develop Facebook advertisement content that is vigilant of their consumers' preferences, such as eliciting an attitude and social pressure. This study also suggests different strategies to capture millennials in Central Luzon further.
Assessing The Impacts of TRAIN Law on Consumption, Savings, and Unemployment in the Philippines
Authors: Feniz Frances Lorraine , Lim Aira Kain M. , Munsayac Angela , Camaro Peter Jeff C.
Published: January 2022

The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) policy intends to make the tax system simpler, fairer, and more efficient while also encouraging investments, job creation, and poverty reduction. This tax reform package 1 lowers personal income taxes, removes VAT exemptions, and changes the excise tax on petroleum goods and automobiles, making the tax system more equitable while simultaneously rectifying injustice. This study determines the relationship between the TRAIN Law and the increase in income on the country's consumption, savings, and unemployment rate. Using the multiple regression analysis, this study proves that TRAIN Law and the additional income positively affect consumption. The savings also has a significant positive relationship with the increase in income; however, it has a significant negative relationship with TRAIN Law. This study also shows that while the unemployment rate in the country decreases when income rises, the TRAIN law, on the other hand, relates to the increase in the unemployment rate. The results of this research suggest that the said tax reform has had a considerable beneficial impact on consumption, it has had an adverse influence on the growth rate of savings and unemployment in the country, hence in order to improve the delivery of essential services and better future social and economic results, the government should consider modifying the TRAIN Law and introducing a tax or policy that would stimulate private savings and employment.
Individualism and collectivism in advertising – An overview
Authors: PHAM TAM
Published: January 2022

Advertising is increasingly important in every corner of the world.  It has become an indispensable part for both producers and consumers in modern society to boost the production and consumption of the products. To succeed in advertising, one component advertisers cannot ignore is cultural values because they are one of the determinants of customers’ behavior. Of the cultural dimensions, individualism and collectivism are considered the most important one. This study, therefore, sets the light on an overview of how individualism and collectivism is manifested in advertising in term of advertising themes, advertising creative tactics and linguistic advertising features in empirical studies. It then specifies what have and has not been done on the topic alike so that anyone interested in the field will find the gaps for their future research.
Strengthening Military Defense Resources to Non-Military in Facing Nuclear Emergencies to Support National Defense
Authors: Mugiharto Lilik , Sudiarso Aries , Simbolon Luhut
Published: January 2022

Indonesia has the potential for a nuclear emergency, so it is necessary to prepare resources to deal with nuclear emergencies to minimize losses. A nuclear emergency caused by a nuclear reactor accident is a non-military defense sector as the main component supported by other elements of the nation's power. Nuclear Biology and Chemical Company of the Indonesian Armed Forces Army (Kizinubika) is another element of the nation's power that provides reinforcement in non-military defense in the face of nuclear emergencies. The purpose of this study is to strengthen the Kizinubika resources for the Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency (Bapeten) and the Directorate for the Management of Nuclear Facilities at the National Research and Innovation Agency (DPFKN-BRIN) in dealing with nuclear emergencies in order to support national defense. This type of research is qualitative by using literature study, observation, and interview methods. Internal resource criteria are determined based on the Resources Based View (RBV) theory. The results of the study in the form of recommended resources in strengthening the Kizinubika against Bapeten and DPFKN-BRIN in the form of; (1) The use of the Kizinubika facility as a joint training facility and infrastructure; (2) The use of special equipment Kizinubika in support of nuclear emergency response; (3) Kizinubika's strategic location close to DPFKN-BRIN supports speed in emergency response; (4) Use of Kizinubika's Human Resources through joint training in increasing the quantity and quality of training; and (5) Kizinubika's internal organizational relations support the task of dealing with nuclear emergencies.
The Historical Background of a Famous Indeterminate Problem and Some Teaching Perspectives
Authors: Rizos Ioannis , Gkrekas Nikolaos
Published: January 2022

The well-known from the History of Mathematics “hundred fowls problem” is the topic of this paper. Our main aim is to analyze the historical background of the problem and to present some ways of solving it, which have different characteristics, and each one represents a particular strategy. The interaction of Eastern and Western mathematics and the combination of different fields like Algebra and Technology in order to solve the problem has been highlighted. The study of the specific topic revealed some teaching perspectives, which we note at the end together with some concluding remarks. This paper might have implications in future research in the field of indeterminate analysis but also in Mathematics Education.
Geçmişten Bugüne Türkiye’de Beslenme Plan, Program ve Politikaların Değerlendirilmesi ve Gelecek İçin Öneriler
Authors: Kalyoncu Atasoy Z. Begüm , Aslan Dilek , Ilgaz Şeniz , Kutluay Merdol Türkan
Published: January 2022

Beslenme ile ilgili eşitsizliklerin giderilmesinde, politika yaklaşımları en etkili ve maliyet etkinliği yüksek nüfus temelli araçlar olduğu için, beslenmeye bağlı halk sağlığı problemleri olan Türkiye gibi ülkeler, bireyi ve toplumu bir arada bütüncül ve kapsayıcı çevre odaklı beslenme politikalardan daha fazla istifade edecektir. Gelecek vadeden politika araçlarından olan mevzuat düzenlemelerinin güncellenmesi, eğitim/rehber oluşturma, vergilendirme gibi ekonomik stratejiler, besin zenginleştirmesi ve örselenebilir gruplara yönelik gıda yardımı sağlama süreçlerinin, Türkiye’deki gıda sistemini daha besleyici, sürdürülebilir, adil ve güvenli hale getirmek için, daha etkin kullanılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı; Türkiye’nin beslenme ile ilişkili politikalarını derlemek, analiz etmek ve ülkeye özgü öneriler sunmaktır. Beslenme ile ilişkili halk sağlığı politika analizinin odaklandığı temel konular ve bileşenleri; yaşam sürecindeki dönemlere göre programlar, özel dönem ve gruplara göre programlar, yeterli, dengeli ve sağlıklı beslenmeye yönelik genel programlar, risklerin önlenmesine yönelik özel programlar, eğitim programları ve izleme ve değerlendirme çalışmalarıdır.
Herediter Tirozinemi Tip-1 ve Tip-1 Diabetes Mellitus Birlikteliğinde Diyet Yönetimi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Kartal Tuğçe , Bulut Fatma Derya , Kor Deniz , Köşeci Burcu , Celiloğlu Can , Kara Esra , Özdemir Dilek Semine , Yüksel Bilgin , Önenli Mungan Neslihan
Published: January 2022

Herediter tirozinemi tip-1 (HT1), fumarilasetoasetat hidrolaz enzim eksikliğine bağlı, nadir görülen hepatorenal bir kalıtsal metabolik hastalıktır. Herediter tirozinemi tip-1 yönetiminde, tirozin ve fenilalaninden kısıtlı diyetle birlikte nitisinon tedavisi kullanılması önerilmektedir. Otoimmün diyabet olarak da bilinen Tip-1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), pankreas β-hücre disfonksiyonuna bağlı mutlak insülin eksikliği ile karakterize ve hiperglisemiye yol açan kronik endokrinolojik bir hastalıktır. Hastalarda glisemik kontrolü sağlamak için insülin ile birlikte beslenme tedavisi ve uygun fiziksel aktivite önemli yer tutmaktadır. Literatürde sınırlı sayıda olguda HT1 ve T1DM birlikteliği tanımlanmıştır. Bu sunumda tirozin metabolizma bozukluklarından HT1 nedeniyle izlenirken T1DM gelişen bir olgunun diyet yönetimi ve izlem süreci paylaşılmıştır. Yoğun insülin tedavisi ile fenilalanin ve tirozinden kısıtlı diyet tedavisi iki hastalık birlikteliğinde başarılı bir şekilde yönetilmiştir.
Емпіричні виміри уявлень дівчат і юнаків про соціальні конфлікти в Українському суспільстві
Authors: Волченко Лариса
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядається проблема формування уявлень дівчат та юнаків про соціальні конфлікти, що мають місце в українському кризовому суспільстві. Зазначено, що соціальні конфлікти є багатоаспектним феноменом, що охоплює різні сторони соціального життя індивідів. З’ясовано, що соціальні репрезентації включають як експліцитні, так й імпліцитні рівні, складають одну з головних компонент світогляду особистості, що спроможна генерувати її соціальну активність. Встановлено, що формування соціальних уявлень дівчат та юнаків, переважно, відбувається на підставі впливів батьків, шкільних учителів, друзів, соціальних мереж, під які вони підпадають у процесі соціалізації. Емпірично з’ясовано, що репрезентації дівчат та юнаків, які вважають себе сильними особистостями та спроможними контролювати події власного життя, мають стабільні інсталяції. Дівчата та юнаки, які не вірять у власні сили, володіють соціальними уявленнями на рівні інформаційної обізнаності, що сформовані під впливом соціальних мереж, друзів та авторитетів, й подекуди виявляють суттєву інфантильність. Зазначено, що батькам, учителям і значущим дорослим потрібно відповідально ставитися до впливів, які вони справляють на дівчат та юнаків, з метою формування репрезентацій про конфлікти, й особливо таких, що мають високу емоційну амплітуду прояву.
Ключові слова: агенти впливу, смисложиттєві орієнтації, соціальний вплив, соціальний конфлікт, соціальні уявлення.
Структурно-функціональні взаємозв’язки між складовими комунікативної компетентності спортсменів-гірськолижників
Authors: Марійчин Андрій
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена емпіричному дослідженню структурно-функціональних взаємозв’язків між складовими комунікативної компетентності спортсменів-гірськолижників. Автор описує обґрунтування валідності застосування психодіагностичних методик, а також проведений статистичний аналіз даних. Отже за допомогою парного кореляційного аналізу встановлено функціональні відношення між інтегральними змінними, що характеризують структуру комунікативної компетентності спортсменів-гірськолижників. Показано, що статистично значущі коефіцієнти кореляції описують взаємовідносини між наступними компонентами комунікативної компетентності: «Адаптивна комунікативна самооцінка» та «Обсяг комунікативної взаємодії», «Асертивність» та «Комунікативне домінування», «Асертивність» та «Комунікативний самоконтроль». Перша пара змінних характеризувалась від’ємним коефіцієнтом кореляції, а друга та третя пари – додатними коефіцієнтами кореляції. Показано, що функціональні відношення між цими складовими розкривають два аспекти комунікативної компетентності спортсменів. Зроблено висновки про те, що динаміка розвитку комунікативної взаємодії розкривається в процесі адаптації в малих групах, де взаємодія від зон включення та афекту у кінцевому підсумку концентрується в зоні контролю, де відбувається основна комунікативна взаємодія; відзначено, що комунікативне домінування та комунікативний самоконтроль виступають проявами такої компоненти комунікативної компетентності спортсменів-гірськолижників як асертивність.
Ключові слова: комунікативна компетентність, складові комунікативної компетентності, професійна мобільність спортсменів, вектори кар’єрного розвитку, комунікація, кар’єра, кар’єрний розвиток.
Загальна характеристика феноменів домашнього насильства
Authors: Мілорадова Наталя
Published: January 2022

У статті автором зазначено, що для ефективного реагування на факти домашнього насильства, якісної та злагодженої профілактичної діяльності всіх суб’єктів необхідно глибинне вивчення причин виникнення, механізмів розвитку, наслідків та феноменів цього явища. Підкреслено існування трьох основних підходів щодо аналізу чинників, які мають вплив на розвиток ситуації домашнього насильства: соціокультурний, системний сімейний та індивідуально-психологічний. Констатовано, що найбільш загальноприйнятною на сьогодні вважається екологічна теорія насильства У. Бронфенбреннера, яка пояснює насильство в родині, розглядаючи проблему з різних сторін; серед причин виникнення домашнього насильства виокремлюються такі: соціальні, економічні, психологічні, педагогічні, соціально-педагогічні, правові, політичні, соціально-медичні, фізіологічні та медичні. Домашнє насильство це деструктивна форма міжособистісних відносин в сім’ї, що характеризується циклічністю, повторюваністю, зростанням сили та активності дій, тотальністю контролю та поширенням впливу на всі сфери сімейного функціонування й закріпленням такої поведінки.
Розглядається особливості формування міцного травматичного зв’язку між агресором та жертвою на основі виникнення травматичної прив’язаності (теорія Д. Боулбі). Травматична прив’язаність трактується як розвиток сильного емоційного зв’язку між двома людьми, один з яких періодично ображає, б'є та залякує іншого. Автором визначені особливості виникнення та формування таких феноменів домашнього насильства як: стокгольмський синдром, комплекс жертви, вторинна вигода та феномен соціальної естафети.
Ключові слова: домашнє насильство, стокгольмський синдром, ідентифікація з агресором, комплекс жертви, вторинна вигода, травматична прив’язаність, феномен соціальної естафети.
Ethnographic Studies of Bakor Stone Monolith and Their Implication to Tourism Development
Authors: Ajoma Simon Okwoche  , Emeka Emmanuel Okonkwo  , Tawo Alfred Oyong
Published: January 2022

Monoliths in the Cross River State of Nigerian are found in a circular form, they are commonly known as Bakor or Ikom monoliths, because of the universality in conceptualisation and the configuration of the stones, they are sometimes referred to in this research as stone circles. Bakor speaking communities hold a large number of magnificent stone carvings called Bakor monoliths which exhibit a high level of artistic, qualities, and creative awareness by the ancient civilisation that creates them. The study is aimed at examining monoliths in Bakor LGA, to ascertain the socio-cultural and religious beliefs associated with these monoliths and their contributions to tourism development in Cross River State. A mixed-method of qualitative and quantitative research was employed. The result reveals that Cross River State monoliths have the potentials of attracting tourists, and are valued by host communities. However, the monoliths are under human and natural threats. The paper advocates that if Bakor monoliths are developed for cultural tourism, it will create job opportunities, improve the living standard of the host community, generate revenue, and guaranty their preservation, among others.
The effectiveness of task-based language teaching on the writing skill: a systematic research synthesis
Authors: Navarrete Cuesta Paola Vanessa , Fernández Alberto Medina
Published: January 2022

Introduction. This systematic research synthesis investigated the effectiveness of Task-based language teaching interventions on L2 writing performance of intermediate level students. Objective. The main aim was to determine the effects of independent variable manipulations of task-based language teaching on different modes of writing measured holistically and by means of CALF constructs. Methodology. The integration of qualitative and quantitative data was carried out by means of a systematic literature search and retrieval of published articles from 2010 until September 2011. Substantive and methodological features of the studies were coded and compared for the identification of commonly used practices and trends within the Task-based language teaching and L2 writing research domain. Results. The results indicate 3 major types of task-based interventions: TBLT framework, task complexity manipulations and task planning conditions have prevailed as treatments. Task complexity treatments have had beneficial effects on measures of fluency and lexical complexity while strategic planning and planning time also favored fluency in L2 writing. In turn, TBLT framework lesson treatments yielded large effects measured as Cohen’s d. Conclusion. In spite of the wide variety of treatment conditions and outcome measures for different modes of L2 writing, support is given to the importance of the pre-task cycle stage management of TBLT for intermediate level learners.
El potencial de la energía fotovoltaica como fuente de electricidad en Manabí
Authors: Navas Bayona Walter Iván , Durango Espinoza Rayner Stalyn , Landívar Chávez Edgar Fabricio
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El cambio climático se mantiene como uno de los principales factores de riesgo para la humanidad, su efecto en las condiciones de vida y actividades de todos los seres vivos puede repercutir en forma drástica en el estilo de vida de los ecosistemas actuales. Diferentes países han implementado políticas y acciones que buscan mitigar el efecto de los gases invernadero y su contribución al cambio climático. El Ecuador ha implementado políticas para disminuir la emisión de gases contaminantes, modificando su matriz energética para aprovechar las condiciones climáticas y geográficas de la misma, buscando implementar el uso de energías renovables como la fotovoltaica.  Objetivo. Analizar el potencial de generación eléctrica que se puede alcanzar en la provincia de Manabí, en el uso y aprovechamiento de la energía solar fotovoltaica.  Metodología.  Los datos se han obtenido por medio del uso de diferentes bases de datos de sistemas de energía solar, tomando valores de varias décadas referentes a la insolación solar, considerando como muestra los principales cantones de la provincia de Manabí; en donde se estimó los valores de generación de energía eléctrica que se puede alcanzar en cada cantón. Resultados. Los cantones de Manta y Montecristi alcanzan un alto nivel radiación solar superior a los 1,700 KWh/m2/año; Portoviejo y Jipijapa alcanzan valor superior a 1,600 KWh/m2/año, Chone y El Carmen valores ligeramente inferiores. Generando por metro cuadro con paneles de Silicio entre 205 a 262 KWh/año. Conclusión. La provincia de Manabí por su posición geográfica y sus condiciones climáticas muestra un alto potencial de desarrollo de energía de autoconsumo por medio de sistemas fotovoltaicos, lo cual permite plantear la viabilidad técnica de instalar sistemas fotovoltaicos a nivel de industrias, comercios y viviendas.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Pakan Ternak Itik dari Limbah Ikan di Desa Parit Keladi Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Lestari Retno Budi , Setiawan Duta , Permadi Edy
Published: January 2022

Program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak itik di Desa Parit keladi dalam memanfaatkan limbah ikan sebagai pakan ternak itik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan di Desa Parid Keladi, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan melalui ceramah dan diskusi tentang potensi limbah ikan sebagai paka alternatif. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan praktek langsung dalam mengolah limbah ikan sebagai pakan menggunakan teknologi mesin pellet. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat di Desa Parit Keladi dalam mengolah limbah ikan menjadi produk pakan ternak itik yang bernilai ekonomis, sehingga dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan produktivitas ternak itik di Desa Parit Keladi.
Edukasi Metode Kompos Takakura Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Sampah Basah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Murniati Neni , Irawati Mimien Henie , Rohman Facthur
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis penumpukan sampah basah yang ada di Kelurahan Kebun Beler Kota Bengkulu. 2) Mengetahui sikap dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengolahan sampah 3) Upaya Penanganan sampah basah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kebun Beler dengan metode kompos Takakura. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey langsung ke lapangan dengan melakukan pegamatan dan dengan pemberian angket kepada masayarakat terkait pengetahuan tentang sampah, produksi sampah basah dan sikap masyarakat terhadap sampah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari masyarakat, RT/RW dan Kelurahan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 1) Produksi sampah basah Rumah Tangga di kelurahan Kebun Beler 1,0 -1,5 kg/hari dengan rata-rata 1 keluarga berjumlah 3-6 orang. 2) Sikap masyarakat dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengolahan sampah sudah cukup baik dengan sebagian masayarakat setuju tentang penanganan sampah dari proses pemilahan, pengumpulan hingga pengolahan sampah, tetapi belum adanya bentuk pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Kebun Beler. 3) Bentuk pengolahan sampah di masyarakat berupa pembiayaan pengangkutan sampah secara swadaya masyarakat. Upaya dilakukan melalui inovasi tepat guna dengan penyuluhan pengolahan sampah basah Rumah Tangga metode kompos Takakura di Kelurahan Kebun Beler Kota Bengkulu yang menjadi salah satu alternatif pengurangan volume sampah basah rumah tangga.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Preparat Segar Biologi Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru dan Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Wibowo Risky Hadi , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Wahyuni Reza , Setiawan Redo , Prastika Annisa , Rizawati Rizawati
Published: January 2022

Biologimerupakan cabangilmu sains yangmempelajaritentangmahlukhidupbaik secaramikroskopishinggamakroskopisseperti  hewan,tumbuhan,jamur,bakteri,virus,manusia, dan protista. Untuk meningkatkanmutu pengajaran di bidangbiologiperlupeningkatan keterampilan dalam bekerjadilaboratoriumatauyangseringdisebutdenganpraktikum.Pelaksanaankegiatanpengabdiankepadamasyarakat pada pelatihan pembuatan preparat segar yangdiikuti peserta sebanyak 20 siswa/i dan 5 orang guruSMANegeri1Argamakmur,BengkuluUtaradiawalidengantahappersiapan,kemudiansosialisasipemberianmateripengabdiankepadapesertapengabdian dengan pengenalan dan manfaatpembuatanpreparat,praktekpembuatanpreparat segaryang menghasilkan5jenis  preparatyangdiamatidi bawah mikroskop binokuler yaitupreparateritrosit (darah merah) manusia,selakar bawang, sel epitel mukosa pipi, sel bakteri danhifapadajamur tempe.Kegiatanpengabdianinidiharapkandapat memberi pemahaman dan meningkatkan skill paragurubiologidansiswa-siswidalam membuat preparatyangakandimanfaatkandalamprosesbelajarmengajar (KBM) padakegiatanpraktikum pelajaranbiologidiLaboratorium
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE IN COAL MINING LICENSES IN CENTRAL BENGKULU REGENCY OF BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Frastien Dede , Satmaidi Edra , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: January 2022

Coal mining license is a juridical instrument for businessmen to carry out coal mining activities. Coal mining license is also a preventive instrument to prevent coal mining activities from causing environmental damage and pollution. In the process of issuing and implementing coal mining licenses according to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, one must consider the precautionary principle, which is implemented by integrating environmental considerations, in making coal mining licenses decisions. However, coal mining activities carried out by 9 coal mining companies in the Watershed of Air Bengkulu, showed that there was environmental destruction and pollution seen along the Watershed of Air Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine the application of the precautionary principle to coal mining licenses and the legal consequences of coal mining license decisions that did not apply the precautionary principle. This research was conducted using juridical empirical/socio-legal research, and data analysis was carried out using a qualitative juridical approach. The results of this research showed that the government of Bengkulu Province has not applied the precautionary principle in the process and implementation of coal mining license in the Watershed of Air Bengkulu of Central Bengkulu Regency. The legal consequence of not applying the precautionary principle in the decision to issue 9 (nine) coal mining licenses which was an essential and material requirement in a decision to issue a permit was null and void (nietig van rechtwege) and could be canceled (vernietig baar), the government of Bengkulu Province has the authority to cancel the licenses decision because it is a State Administration official.
JUDICIAL ANALYSIS ON THE POSITION OF LEGAL OPINION (FATWA) OF INDONESIAN COUNCIL OF ULAMA’ (MUI) IN STATUTORY REGULATION SYSTEM OF INDONESIA
Authors: Pofrizal Pofrizal , Muslih Akhmad , Ardilafiza Ardilafiza
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate, understand, describe, analyze and get a picture of the legal position of MUI fatwas in the statutory regulation system in Indonesia based on Law No. 12 of 2011 on Making Rules and Hierarchy of Rules.  The method used in this research is normative. The results show that MUI fatwas are not included in positive law and don't have permanent legal power based on Law No. 15 of 2019 on the Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 on Making Rules and Hierarchy of Rules, so it cannot be legally applied to all Indonesian people. Also, fatwas of MUI cannot be a legal instrument to enforce legal act or to become the basis for imposing criminal sanctions for those who violate the law. It can only become positive law if the substance is stipulated by the authorized state institutions into laws and regulations as it is outlined in Law No. 15 of 2019 on the Amendment to Law No.12 of 2011 on Making Rules and Hierarchy of Rules.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Meninggkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Aritmatika Sosial bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Pemenang
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of social arithmetic subjects for students through the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) cooperative learning model. The research method used is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class VII.2 of SMP Negeri 1 Pemenang, totaling 21 students. This research instrument uses observation sheets, documentation, and tests. While the data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes have increased by an average of 9% obtained from the average evaluation of student learning outcomes from the first cycle is 76% then increased in the second cycle to 85%. Based on data analysis during cycles I and II, it can be concluded: (1) The application of the CTL cooperative learning model is the best alternative in learning mathematics, (2) The application of the cooperative model can create participatory and multidirectional learning, (3) Through the application of the CTL cooperative learning model, it can improve student learning outcomes. The results also show changes in the classroom atmosphere that tend to be democratic and changes in teacher attitudes to care more about the classroom atmosphere.
Pengembangan Model Layanan Pendidikan Creative Art Play Therapy bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Nasrah Sayni , Siraj Siraj , Dahrum Dahrum
Published: January 2022

This study aims to design a model of creative art play therapy education services to overcome various basic problems in providing friendly services for children with special needs (ABK) at Azura Sejati Inklusif PAUD Lhokseumawe. This study uses the Research and Development Borg and Gall method. The subjects in this study were teachers at the Azura Sejati Inklusif PAUD Lhokseumawe. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that the creative art play therapy educational service model was effectively used to provide friendly services for children with special needs (ABK) in dealing with social problems and self-control. All creative art play processes (1) creative visualization can stimulate children's understanding and thought processes; (2) storytelling activities can develop moral and spiritual; (3) drama can improve social relations, hand puppets and masks have been used to protect themselves; (4) art to develop creativity and aesthetic experience; (5) music to communicate; (6) dance and movement to develop physical motor skills.
Supervisi Manajerial dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administrasi Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 1 Jonggat
Authors: Tohar Mohamad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe managerial supervision in improving education administration services at SMAN 1 Jonggat, Central Lombok Regency. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were the principal, vice principal of the curriculum section, vice principal of the public relations section, and the head of administration. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by presenting data, reducing data and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, to obtain the validity of the data using source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of managerial supervision at SMAN 1 Jonggat carried out by the principal and the head of administration in improving educational administration services includes program planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. The managerial supervision carried out has been carried out optimally so that it can improve administrative services and improve the quality of education in schools.
Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 18 Mataram
Authors: Suwarno H. Lalu
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve the pedagogic competence of teachers in the learning process in the classroom through the implementation of academic supervision. This research uses the school action research method which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle of which has four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 8 teachers of SMPN 18 Mataram. This research instrument uses observation sheets and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of this study are: 1) the results of principal observations and teacher observations during the mentoring process have obtained an average score of 4.0, 2) the results of the average value of teachers in the learning process reach 85% with an average score of 70 ,00 (good category). The results of the research in the first cycle of principal observations were average (3.80), teacher observations were averaged (3.00) and the results of academic supervision were on average score points (66.12). In cycle II, the average school supervisor's observations (4.40) with the percentage of achievement (100%), the teacher's observations on the average (4.25) with the percentage of achievement (100%) and the results of academic supervision in the target average value (84,92) with the percentage of achievement (100%). The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that academic supervision can improve the pedagogic competence of teachers in the learning process in the classroom.
Curva de crescimento de calos de Enterolobium contortisiliquum induzidos in vitro
Authors: Rodrigues Filipe Almendagna , Cavalcanti Vytória Piscitelli , Dória Joyce , Pasqual Moacir
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar in vitro a curva de crescimento de calos de Enterolobium contortisiliquum. Foram utilizados calos advindos dos cotilédones de E. contortisiliquum cultivados em meio MS, suplementado com 0,5 mg L-1 de 2,4-D + 2,0 mg L-1 de picloram + 0,5 mg L-1 de cinetina + 2,0 mg L-1 de BAP e repicados duas vezes, em intervalos de 30 dias. Após a segunda repicagem, foi estabelecida a curva de crescimento dos calos por meio da determinação da massa fresca (mg) a partir do dia da inoculação (tempo 0). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 17 tratamentos, constituídos pelos intervalos de avaliação (0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84, 91, 98, 105 e 112 dias), e 24 repetições. O E. contortisiliquum apresentou cinco fases de desenvolvimento de calos: exponencial, linear, desaceleração, estacionário e declínio. A curva de crescimento do calo para a espécie E. contortisiliquum começou com a fase exponencial e permaneceu nesta fase dos dias 0 a 7. Já o período de crescimento linear em que diminuiu a taxa de divisão celular e aumentou a área celular foi observado entre os dias 7 e 14. Enquanto a fase de desaceleração ocorreu dos 14 aos 28 dias. Conclui-se que a curva de crescimento dos calos de E. contortisiliquum é uma sigmoide com cinco fases e ao final da desaceleração é o momento de se realizar a repicagem dos calos, em média aos 28 dias de cultivo in vitro.