bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Pelestarian Kesenian Senjang di Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi
Authors: YS Febby Febriyandi
Published: June 2022

Senjang is a Malay musical art found in the provinces of South Sumatra and Jambi. In South Sumatra, the existence of Senjang is well maintained. This condition is achieved by combining Senjang with modern musical instruments. On the other hand, Senjang in Jambi has been in decline since the 1990s. The artists have made various conservation efforts to no avail, and Senjang in Jambi remains under threat of extinction. This article aims to answer the question of why the efforts to preserve Senjang for more than 20 years have not succeeded in making Senjang popular in Jambi. Through qualitative research I found that the decline of senjang in Jambi was caused by changes in people's livelihoods that changed the pattern of work organization in agriculture; changes in interest in music; and changes in social customs. However, what is important to note is that the traditional cultural preservation program that was planned by the local government to build local cultural identity, which should support the preservation of Senjang, has turned out to be an obstacle to the preservation of Senjang. This is due to a misunderstanding about the preservation of traditional culture.
MODEL PARIWISATA BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA: STUDI KASUS PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN LUAR PURA ULUWATU
Authors: Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde , Sudana I Putu
Published: June 2022

This study tries to examine the management model of Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu Tourist attraction in Pecatu Village, Bali, one of the popular tourist attractions and is considered to have implications that lead to increasing economic welfare, cultural and environmental sustainability. The purpose of this research is to formulate a tourism attraction management model based on Tri Hita Karana as an alternative model for sustainable tourism development. This research was conducted using an ethnographic approach as a variant of the qualitative approach. Data was collected by using interviews, observation, literature, and document inspection techniques. The findings of this study state that the Tri Hita Karana-based tourist attraction management model makes the three environmental aspects (spiritual, social, and physical) objects as well as subjects of tourism development. In their position as objects, aspects of parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan function as potential tourist attractions. On the other hand, as a subject, the values of Tri Hita Karana serve as a reference as well as control tourism development policies. This model carries a number of implications in the form of increasing economic welfare, and cultural and environmental sustainability in a sustainable manner.
Unbiased indicators of hospitals occupancy during the COVID-19 pandemy
Authors: Jimenez Fernandez Eduardo , Fernádez Motilva María Dolores , Ferrer SapenA Antonia , Sánchez Pérez Enrique A.
Published: June 2022

La mayoría de los organismos de salud pública de las regiones o países informan diariamente de la situación de la enfermedad del SRAS-COV2 basándose en los casos confirmados mediante diversas pruebas de diagnóstico. También comunican otros indicadores como las muertes, los ingresos y las admisiones en cuidados intensivos como información complementaria. Sin embargo, debido a la falta de criterios uniformes y a la adopción en cada hospital de medidas ad hoc para hacer frente al aumento de casos, las curvas epidemiológicas basadas en las infecciones confirmadas no permiten la comparación entre las regiones o los países analizados. En este artículo presentamos un sencillo indicador compuesto que mide la ocupación sanitaria utilizando un sistema de referencia fijo. Este indicador permite conocer y comparar el estado de los sistemas sanitarios, sin la desviación en la información que produce la adopción de medidas individuales que pretenden adaptar los hospitales a la evolución diaria de la epidemia.
SWOT-ANALYSIS OF THE TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE OF CHERNIHIV REGION AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AT THE EXPENSE OF LOCAL BUDGETS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Zelenska Olena , Aleshugina Nataliya ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Zelenskyi Vladyslav ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

It is important to scientifically substantiate the priority directions of tourist infrastructure development in the region because it’s significant for the formation of tourist destinations and tourist attractiveness of them. The native scientific literature substantiates the theoretical bases of the tourist infrastructure development and describes the features of its development in some regions (Volyn and Lviv). However, each region has its own specific problems to address. That’s why we consider this study appropriate and relevant. The research objective is to conduct a SWOT-analysis of tourist infrastructure of Chernihiv region, to identify promising strategic directions for its development, tocarry out of the complex analysis of tourist infrastructure development financing in the region and to estimate of budgetary allocations expediency and efficiency. Also it’s identification of important areas of development funding. SWOT analysis of the tourist infrastructure of Chernihiv region revealed many strengths and weaknesses. Comparing them with opportunities and threats revealed possible strategic directions for further development of tourism infrastructure in the region. Comparison of planned and actual volumes and directions of financing of tourist infrastructure made it possible to determine their sufficiency and expediency. Thus, the areas taken care by the Tourism Development Programs of the Chernihiv region are chosen quite logically. But the amount of funding for the measures identified by the program is not sufficient to raise the level of tourist infrastructure development in Chernihiv region to a qualitatively new level. Some important areas in the development of tourist infrastructure in Chernihiv region had been left out, in particular the development of authentic food and accommodation; creation of theme parks and theme zones in the region; encouragement and support of initiatives aimed at creating original and interesting objects of tourist infrastructure; introduction of the certificate and the sign "Chernihiv (or any city) recommends", etc.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AS COMPONENTS OF ENSURING THE PRODUCTIVE FORCES OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kharchenko Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The article identifies the role of social stratification as a key element in ensuring the productive forces of the region, which explores the stratification of society into strata, or strata, layers between which there are structural inequalities in access to material or symbolic rewards and resources. Social stratification is a scientific, political, legal, educational univer-sal, legal, social, administrative category. The study used the Gini coefficient to measure income inequality in society in the early 1900s. But to date, the biggest and most controversial problem, both for Ukraine and for the world as a whole, is eco-nomic inequality, the income concentration index, the Gini index is an important illustrative analytical method for assessing the real state of life. It is a well-known fact that economic inequality inhibits human development, creates social tensions, instability, and degrades economic processes at all levels. Defining the social and humanitarian space of the region is, on the one hand, the accessibility of the social environment, which is characterized by continuity of distribution and, on the other hand, individual organizations that lead to the stable functioning of the destination. In Ukraine, there is a need to develop and implement a new socio-humanistic approach to human and spatial development, the basis of which should be primarily scientifically sound and much more than the exist-ing effective humanitarian policy. The article calculated the level of social stratification and succession of the generation, analyzing the evaluation indi-cators that we chose, taking into account their social significance and scientific interest in the study. Given the analysis: the average duration of a healthy lifestyle, the Gini coefficient, the level of poverty, the state of the socio-humanitarian space, the level of innovation activity in the regional dimension. The study of the current stage of social stratification and the level of succession of generations is based on two conceptual interpretations. The first concept assesses material wealth, the availability of certain material goods, real estate or cars to meet basic needs, taking into account the standard of living.
PROBLEMS OF INSTITUTIONAL COMPONENT’S DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT OF CREDIT MARKET FUNCTIONING OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Ilchuk Valerii , Shpomer etiana ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The article implements a systematic approach to the study of the institutional component of resource support of the functioning and development of the credit market. The essence, role and importance of infrastructure provision in improving of the efficiency of the main entities of the credit market – creditors, borrowers and the quality of credit services are identi-fied. The main components of the credit market infrastructure support - subsystems and elements are revealed and character-ized. It is shown that in the credit market as a system that can be attributed to hierarchical types of structures, the direction of functional relationships is mostly reversed, which is determined by the influence of lower levels of the hierarchical structure of the system on its performance efficiency. The expediency of credit market decomposition as a system in the study of its individual components - subsystems and elements is considered. As the detail of these components deepens, it is possible to identify the factors and the nature of their impact on the credit market. It is shown that the degree of detail in the process of decomposition is determined by the depth of research, which implements the task of finding those negative factors that are the root causes of threats to the effective functioning of the credit market. It is noted that the activity of the credit market is af-fected not only by segments of its infrastructure supply (informational, institutional, technical, etc.), but also by the financial and economic crisis and a number of other macroeconomic factors. It is shown that the state plays a key role in institutionalsupport of the credit market’s functioning through its institutions (NBU, Ministry of Finance, etc.). Factors that negatively affect the credit relations of creditors and borrowers are revealed, which requires the development of effective measures to remedy the situation in the credit market. A systematic approach to the study of the credit market, the analysis of its components, the relationships between its sub-systems and elements allowed to elaborate a number of measures to improve the efficiency of its operation and development. In the process of studying the credit market it was found that the most developed component of its infrastructure supply is a set of different specialized institutions. However, there are a number of issues that need to be solved regarding the effectiveness of the implementation of their functions and the quality of the regulatory impact of regulatory and legal provision for the functioning of the credit market. The prospect of further research on certain topic is the development of proposals and effective tools aimed at improving the efficiency of institutional support for the functioning and development of the credit market of Ukraine.
THEORETICAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO DETERMINATION OF CONTENT AND PROSPECTS OF REALIZATION OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kychko Iryna , Panchenko Maryna ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The article considers the economic content of innovation and investment potential as an economic category that includes three aspects of the relationship - the consequences of the past, the current state of the object of study and the forecast for the future. The diversity of scientific views on the essence of innovation and investment potential has been studied. Based on the generalization of approaches, analysis of the system-forming factor, it is concluded that most scientists understand the innovation and investment potential as a set of investment resources directed to the innovation process. Based on the generalization of scientists' interpretations, it is proposed to define innovation and investment potential as a set of objective characteristics of the country that attract investment in the innovation process and make it possible to increase them to develop science-intensive industries, increase production of high value-added goods and finally - increasing welfare, reducing mortality and natural population decline in Ukraine. Components of innovation and investment potential are analyzed, namely: natural and labor resources, set of investment resources, information and organizational components, innovation and investment policy, public policy, material conditions, search for strategic assets, ability to attract foreign direct investment, new markets. It is determined that the innovation and investment potential should take into account the expansion of the temporal and spatial characteristics of investment by including the hidden opportunities of the national economy. It is investigated that the functioning of innovation and investment potential occurs at certain stages of its reproductive cycle - the formation, implementation, use, preservation and development, which are interconnected and interdependent. The development of innovation and investment potential is a feature of each stage of the reproduction cycle. It is substantiated that the intensification of innovation and investment processes in Ukraine today should help restore the national economy to a qualitatively new level, taking into account innovation and globalization trends and stimulate the investment potential of the country as a whole, taking into account all possible sources of investment, especially domestic investment.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL PROVISIONS OF THE FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE E-BUSINESS SYSTEM
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Verbivska Liudmyla
Published: June 2022

Today, e-business is an important part of doing business. Active development of information technologies, simplification of the Internet access, a significant level of the distribution of smartphones and other electronic devices have contributed to the creation of new types of business that operate solely on the use of modern digital technologies. The development of e-business is also an important component of ensuring innovative development of the national economy. Active introduction of e-commerce technologies, the use of payment systems is already an integral part of the economic activity of all economic entities. Within the article, theoretical and methodological provisions of the e-business system are considered. The results of the analysis make it possible to state today the important role of the outlined system in the development of the national economy. Taking into account the essence of this system, the peculiarities of its functioning in the national economy, the prerequisites for its formation and transformation were determined. The main functions of such a system are also singled out and analyzed in detail, which include the following: market, development, innovation and social. Considerable attention was paid to the principles of the outlined system, which were divided into three groups: formation (evolution, informatization, innovation, resource provision), functioning (systemic, structured, adaptive, dynamic) and development (science, legality, exogenous coherence, transformation); their features are considered.Thus, the results of the study allow to establish the objective impact of e-business on the functioning of the national innovation systems, significant potential for further development of this system, which leads to new research in the transformation of economic relations as a result of active use of new digital technologies
FEATURES OF THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Mekshun Liudmyla , Volkova Alona ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

Within the article, the main stages of social responsibility of business in the world and Ukraine are analyzed. The importance of social responsibility of business for society and the company is clarified and it is shown that the attitude to it in different companies varies from perception to opposition. The Concept of the state policy implementation in the field of social re-sponsibility of business in Ukraine for the period till 2030 is considered. It is shown that domestic enterprises implement social responsibility of business mainly in five scenarios. It is found out that today social responsibility is considered from two sides: both the responsibility of business to its employees (directed to the internal environment) and the responsibility of companies to society (directed to the external environment). Peculiarities of the current stage of the development of social responsibility of business under the influence of the Coronavirus pandemic and lockdowns are analyzed. It is shown that in modern conditions, entrepreneurs around the world buy equipment for hospitals, provide financial assistance, refuse bonuses and surcharges in favor of others, become volunteers, reorient production, pay taxes. The connection between social responsibility of business and the state of the labor market of Ukraine is studied. It is stressed that the need for business survival during quarantine and social distance has led to the fact that many domestic employers have introduced remote forms of work, organized sales of goods and services over the Internet, increased business mobility and flexibility, introduced rational use of labor. It is found that the current situation with the pandemic has significantly affected social responsibility of business, which helps to overcome consequences of the disease, is involved in charity and at the same time needs help in the quarantine implementation. It is shown how govern-ments support business under quarantine restrictions. The directions of social responsibility of business in modern conditions are analyzed, in particular, charity and maintaining the health of employees.
Experimental model of eye surface chronic inflammation, associated with glaucoma medications
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Germanova V.N. ,   Eroshevskiy Eye Hospital, Samara, Russian Federation, Karlova E.V. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation,   Eroshevskiy Eye Hospital, Samara, Russian Federation, Nefedova I.F. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Radaykina M.V. ,   Eroshevskiy Eye Hospital, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To study experimental model of eye surface chronic inflammation, associated with glaucoma medication. Material and methods. 40 rabbits received glaucoma medication containing prostaglandin analogue (PGA), beta-blocker (BB) and preservative benzalkonium chloride (PGA + BB group) for 3 months. Rabbits of control group (n=12) received drops of normal saline for the same period of time. All the rabbits underwent regular ophthalmic examination including biomicroscopy, conjunctival hyperemia scoring, corneal examination involving fluorescein staining as well as Shirmer's test I. In 3 months tissues of conjunctiva, Tenon's capsule and cornea were histologically investigated by means of microscopy. Results. Median score of conjunctival hyperemia was significantly higher at PGA + BB group by the end of the study: 2.0 (1.0; 2.0) vs 0.0 (0.0; 0.5) points in control group. Corneal epithelium damage score according to Efron grading scales was 2.0 (1.0; 2.0) points in PGA+BB group, while corneas of control group rabbits didn't show signs of fluorescein staining. Rabbits under topical glaucoma medication had lower results of Shirmer's test I: 10.0 (9.5; 11.0) mm vs 14.0 (14.0; 15.0) mm at animals of control group by the end of experiment. Histological examination revealed thickened conjunctiva, thickened conjunctival epithelium with disorganization of its layers, lesions of monocyte infiltration, fibrosis and neoangiogenesis in conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule, as well as local detachment of upper layers of corneal epithelium in PGA + BB group. Conclusion. We received experimental model of eye surface disease, associated with glaucoma medication, as a result of daily 3-months administration of fixed combination of PGA and BB containing preservative in rabbit eyes. Eye surface disorder was characterized by morphological signs of chronic inflammation of conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule with clinical manifestations of dry eye disease. Key words: glaucoma medication, preservatives, experimental model, dr y eye disease, inflammation, conjunctiva
The use of PACK crosslinking in infectious keratitis and the ineffectiveness of local conservative therapy (clinical cases)
Authors:   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation, Usubov E.L. , Rusakova Y.A. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation, Babushkin A.Е. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To present the results of PACK (Photo-Activated Chromophore for Keratitis) treatment of infectious keratitis with ineffective drug therapy using the example of clinical cases. Material and method. Under observation were 6 patients aged 28–55 years (5 men and 1 woman) with infectious keratitis (bacterial, viral-bacterial, acanthamoeba-bacterial, fungal). All of them received no effect within 5 weeks – 2.5 months. drug therapy (local and systemic) at the place of residence. All patients underwent PACK crosslinking. Results. Complete relief of the process was observed in all patients within 4–7 weeks (on average, after 39.2 days). As a result of treatment, in half of the patients (3 out of 6) visual acuity increased to 0.4–0.8, in 3 patients it did not change significantly after treatment and corresponded to light perception with the correct projection of light – 0.01–0.02, since the inflammatory process ended with severe corneal clouding. Conclusion. Corneal PACK crosslinking appears to be an effective and promising technique for the treatment of infectious keratitis resistant to ongoing drug therapy. In cases of the outcome of the infectious process with the formation of persistent and pronounced clouding (thorn) in such patients in the «cold» period after the arrest of the infectious process, keratoplasty with an optical purpose can be performed. Key words: infectious keratitis, drug therapy failure, PACK crosslinking, optic keratoplasty
Free skin plastic as a way to eliminate cicatricial ectropion of the lower eyelid (a clinical case)
Authors:   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg, Shlyakhtov M.I. , Novikova M.E. ,   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg, Naumov K.G. ,   IRTC Eye Microsurgery Ekaterinburg Center, Ekaterinburg
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Cicatricial eyelids deformations associated with fractures of orbital walls may result in development of eyelids ectropion and lagophthalmos. Gaping of the eye slit results in secondary lesions of the cornea and a decrease of visual acuity which requires reconstructive plastic surgery with skin flaps transplantation. This report presents a case of cicatricial lower eyelid ectropion elimination after osteosynthesis with metal implant for a fracture of zygomatic orbital complex and lower orbital wall using full-thickness skin flap from preauricular face zone. The paper presents step-by-step description of the surgical technique as well as of the early and late post-op period. As the result of surgery, complete engraftment of the skin graft, elimination of ectropion, restoration of eyelids excursion and closing were achieved. Use of full-thickness skin autograft from preauricular face zone is an adequate choice in reconstructive surgery of the eyelids. The graft has high viability providing minimal risk of rejection. The technique is simple to perform and provides high functional and aesthetic results. Key words: cicatricial ectropion of the lower eyelid; full-thickness skin graft; reconstruction of the eyelids.
Influence of surgical treatment of submacular hemorrhages on morphofunctional results
Authors:   N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Bosov E.D. , Fayzrakhmanov R.R. ,   N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Karpov G.O. ,   N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Kalinin M.E. ,   N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Sukhanova A.V. ,   N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the morphological and functional parameters of the retina after subretinal administration of recombinant prourokinase followed by endovitreal tamponade with an air-gas mixture without vitrectomy in comparison with antivasoproliferative therapy in patients with subfoveal hemorrhages. Methods. Patients of the first group at the 1st stage underwent two-port 27 G surgery with controlled subretinal injection of recombinant prourokinase solution (500 IU) through a 38 G cannula with tamponade of 1/5 of the vitreous cavity volume with air-gas mixture. At stage 2, therapy with antivasoproliferative drugs was prescribed according to the treat and extend regimen. Patients in the control group received antivasoproliferative therapy as the main treatment. Results. In group 1, there was a trend towards an increase in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) throughout the entire observation period: on the 14th day after the 1st stage of treatment it was 0.18±0.05 (p < 0.05 compared to before treatment), after 3 loading injections 0.3±0.1, while there was an increase in photosensitivity values up to 4.7±2.2 dB (p < 0.05 in comparison with the values before treatment) and up to 12.6±4.6 dB (p < 0.05 in comparison with the indicators before treatment, the indicators of the 2nd group, respectively). An inverse correlation of functional parameters was noted against the background of depression of the central retinal thickness up to 222.0±60.7 µm and the height of the neovascular membrane up to 72.0±23.0 at the end of observation. Conclusion. Use of subretinal administration of recombinant prourokinase followed by endovitreal tamponade with an air-gas mixture without vitrectomy demonstrates an increase in BCVA with a decrease in the area of absolute scotoma with an increase in the overall photosensitivity of the macular zone against the background of improved anatomical parameters. Timely appointment of antivasoproliferative therapy in the postoperative period ensures preservation of morphofunctional results achieved after surgery. Key words: submacular hemorrhage; tissue plasminogen activator; pneumodislocation; age-related macular degeneration.
Changes in visual functions indicators in cranioorbital injuries
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mirbabaeva F.A. , Yangieva N.R. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hikmatov M.N. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To study the disorders of visual functions in patients with orbital wall fractures depending on their localization. Methods. An analysis of a comprehensive clinical examination of 62 patients aged 16 to 60 years with cranioorbital injury who were on inpatient treatment in the departments of Maxillofacial surgery of the dental clinic of the Tashkent State Dental Institute and 2 clinics of the Tashkent Medical Academy was performed. Results and discussion. A comprehensive survey of patients allowed us to exclude pathology of the organ of vision in trauma of the orbit combined with traumatic brain injury of mild severity, which should ensure an objective approach in qualifying the severity of the injury. Reconstructive operations in the early period of craniocerebral trauma can achieve regression of oculomotor disorders in 98.4 %, dystopia of the eyeball in 82.5 %, diplopia in 86.5 % and obtain good cosmetic outcomes. Key words: orbital trauma; reconstructive surgery; severity of injury.
Cataract surgery for patients with visually intensive labor from the position of regenerative medicine
Authors:   FGAOU HE “Russian Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Pokrovsky D.F. , Ovechkin N.I. ,   FGBU “Helmholtz National Medical Research Center Research Institute of Eye Diseases” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow
Published: June 2022

Aim. Analytical assessment of the application of methodological approaches of restorative medicine to the study of the effectiveness of cataract phacoemulsification in patients with visually stressful work. Methods. The analysis of basic documents on restorative medicine and medical rehabilitation was carried out from the standpoint of the possibility of using in practice of cataract surgery. Results. The results of the analysis indicate two main areas of application of methodological approaches related to maintaining optimal performance and the “quality of life” of the patient. The importance of the practical application of the “International Classification of Functioning” is indicated. Conclusions. The practical application of the proposed methodological approaches will allow substantiating a number of specific recommendations for the admission of patients to continue a specific professional activity. Key words: cataract; medical rehabilitation; restorative medicine.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Di SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Panjang Ogan Ilir
Authors: Musaddas Rahmi
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus (covid-19) has had a considerable impact on education, with the issuance of policies on online learning to prevent the spread of covid-19. The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the effectiveness of online learning in Islamic Education lessons, (2) to determine the learning outcomes of Islamic Education, and (3) to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of online learning in Islamic Education lessons to the learning outcomes of Islamic Education at SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Panjang Ogan Ilir Even Semester 2020-2021 academic year. The research sample consisted of 136 students. This research used quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results showed that online learning at SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Panjang Ogan Ilir was quite effective, seen from 69% (94 byondents), even though the online learning application was only WhatsApp. However, these results can only be seen from cognitive knowledge, while PAI lessons were only said to be successful when applied to daily actions. Suggestions from researchers SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Panjang Ogan Ilir should use applications such as: Zoom, google classroom, and e-learning and not only use the WhatsApp application.
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Youth Program For Rural Development Movement At The Youth And Sports Department Of The Regional Government Of Riau Province In 2016
Authors: Selwa Hendy , Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon in this study is the placement of PSP-3 participants, the activities of PSP-3 participants and the Cost of Living for PSP-3participants that have not been implemented in accordance with the stages of program implementation and guidebooks for implementing the PSP-3 program. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the Implementation of the Rural Development Program for Youth Development in the Department of Youth and Sports of the Regional Government of Riau Province in 2016, and to find out the obstacles or symptoms that made the implementation of the Bachelor Youth Program Driving Rural Development in the Youth Service and Sport of the Provincial Government of Riau in 2016. The indicators of assessment in the study of the Evaluation of the Implementation of the Undergraduate Youth Program Driving Rural Development in the Department of Youth and Sports of the Provincial Government of Riau in 2016 include Inputs, Processes, Outputs, Income. And this study uses Qualitative research methods, namely prioritizing interview lists, documentation as a tool for collecting data and data collected with this tool and then used as the main raw material to analyze the empirical conditions of the objectivity of the existence of research objectives at the meticulous location. The population in this study included the Head of the Riau Province Youth and Sports Office, the Head of the Youth Division of the Riau Province Youth and Sports Office, the Head of the Siak Regency Youth and Sports Office, the Kampung Tengah Village Head, the Mempura River Village and PSP-3 Participants in Siak Regency. Based on the results of the study assessing and concluding that the Evaluation of the Implementation of the Undergraduate Youth Driving Program in Rural Development at the Office of Youth and Sports of the Regional Government of Riau Province in 2016 was in the assessment of Not Implemented Well.
Do Parents Use The Internet And Social Media To Child Health-Seeking Information?
Authors: Ifroh Riza Hayati , Permana Lies
Published: June 2022

Parents in the digital era increasingly use the internet and social media to search for health information on their children, as well as provide opportunities to interact with other users to discuss children's health issues. The purposes of this study is to analyze the patterns of internet use and social media use by parents based on the age category of the child and the most of platform and health topic information that access by parents. The design study was a cross-sectional quantitative study. The target group research was parents who have children aged < 5 to 12 years, have internet access, actively use gadgets, and agreed to be a participant in this study. The technique of sampling used nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling. The data was taken by Google form application to 285 respondents. The results of this study were most of the parents were in urban areas (65.3%) with the majority being housewives (79.6%). The use of the internet by parents to search for health information with a frequency of less than 2 times per week (47.4%) uses a smartphone (91.9%). There is a statistical difference in the use of Instagram social media for parents in searching for health and non-health information (p-value: <0.001), and the use of Tiktok for non-health information (p-value: <0.001). The topics that are most reviewed by parents with children under the age of 5 are allergies, child nutrition, and the dangers of using gadgets in children (screen time). Parents who have children aged 5-11 years and 12 years and over are also looking for information about child nutrition, screen time, and extras such as accidents, bullying, and reproductive health.
Three-center-four-electron halogen bond enables non-metallic complex catalysis for Mukaiyama–Mannich-type reaction
Authors: OISHI Shunya , FUJINAMI Takeshi , MASUI Yu , SUZUKI Toshiyasu , KATO Masayuki , OHTSUKA Naoya , MOMIYAMA Norie
Published: June 2022

The three-center-four-electron halogen bond (3c4e X-bond) presents a fundamental design concept for catalysis. By integrating halogen(I) (X+: I+ or Br+), bis-pyridyl ligand NN, and non- nucleophilic counter anion Y, we developed non-metallic complex catalysts, [N···X···N]Ys, that exhibited outstanding activity and facilitated the Mukaiyama–Mannich-type reaction of N- heteroaromatics with parts-per-million-level catalyst loading. The high activity of [N···X···N]SbF6 was clearly demonstrated. NMR titration experiments, CSI-MS, computations, and UV-vis spectroscopic studies suggest that the robust catalytic activity of [N···X···N]Y can be attributed to the unique feature of the 3c4e X-bond for binding chloride: i) the covalent nature transforms [N···X···N]+ complexation to sp2CH as a hydrogen bonding donor site, and ii) the noncovalent property allows for the dissociation of [N···X···N]+ for the formation of [Cl···X···Cl]–. This study introduces the application of 3c4e X-bonds for catalysis via halogen(I) complexes.
DFTB parameters for the Periodic Table: part III, Spin-Orbit Coupling
Authors: Jha Gautam , Heine Thomas
Published: June 2022

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is crucially important for the correct description of the electronic structure and transport properties of inorganic semiconductors, and for assessing topological properties as in topological insulators. We present a consistent set of SOC parameters for the density-functional based tight-binding (DFTB) method covering the elements throughout the periodic table. The parameters are based on atomic SOC data calculated at the level of density- functional theory (DFT). We tested these parameters for representative systems with significant SOC, including transition metal dichalcogenide two-dimensional crystals, III-V bulk semiconductors, and topological insulators. Our parameterization opens the door for DFTB- based electronic structure and transport calculations of very large systems, such as twisted van der Waals heterostructures.
Enabling the Circular Economy through Chemical Recycling and Upcycling of End-of-Use Plastics
Authors: Borkar Siddhesh , Helmer Ryan , Mahnaz Fatima , Majzoub Wafaa , Mahmoud Waad , Al-Rawashdeh Ma'moun , Shetty Manish
Published: June 2022

Widespread plastic pollution has led to an environmental crisis, motivating new and effective methods for recycling and upcycling “end-of-use” plastics. In this review, we highlight recent advances in chemical recycling and upcycling pathways, namely, hydroconversion, pyrolysis, and solvent treatment for the deconstruction and valorization of post-consumer plastics. We highlight the advances in the design of supported metal catalysts (Pt, Ru, Zr), for the hydroconversion of plastics, especially polyolefins (PO) and polyesters. We deduce mechanistic insights by comparing and contrasting small alkane and PO hydroconversion reactions. We also review the two types of solvent treatments: chemical solvent treatment (solvolysis) for condensation polymers and solvent extraction for composite polymers. Further, we discuss advances in pyrolysis and cross alkane metathesis to deconstruct POs into liquid hydrocarbons, and finally, the functionalization of POs into vitrimers and adhesives. We highlight the challenges and envision the path forward in optimal catalyst and process design that will enable the development of chemical upcycling technologies for building a circular plastic economy.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS ATRAVÉS DE MAPAS CONCEITUAIS A PARTIR DO TEMA PRESERVAÇÃO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS E ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Oliveira Felícia Maria Fernandes de , Bizerra Ayla Márcia Cordeiro
Published: June 2022

O ensino de conteúdos científicos de forma descontextualizada é um dos fatores que contribui para dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos, não permitindo que ela seja significativa. Para que esse problema seja superado, a identificação dos conhecimentos prévios é etapa fundamental, porque a partir deles, o professor pode traçar estratégias pedagógicas que possibilitem ao discente associar o conhecimento à sua realidade. Assim, este estudo centra-se no uso de mapas conceituais para identificar os conhecimentos prévios relativos aos conteúdos químicos de alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual localizada em um município do interior da Paraíba. Utilizou-se do paradigma teórico-metodológico proposto por Ausubel (1963) para promover a interação dos conhecimentos já existentes na estrutura cognitiva dos alunos e o conteúdo “Substâncias e Misturas: preservação dos recursos hídricos”. A análise dos mapas conceituais baseou-se numa escala de 20 pontos que contemplou os cinco critérios, sendo eles: Organização, Interconectividade, Clareza e Compreensão, Precisão da informação e Layout. A análise deles revelou que 62,3% dos critérios estabelecidos foram contemplados pelos estudantes, indicando que, de uma forma geral, foi possível identificar a presença de conhecimentos prévios relativos ao conteúdo abordado em mais da metade dos alunos participantes da pesquisa, uma vez que nem todos os discentes construíram os mapas. Assim, observou-se que o uso dos Mapas Conceituais, no ensino de Ciências, é uma ferramenta auxiliadora da aprendizagem, bem como pode possibilitar aos estudantes explorar seus potenciais cognitivos.
The fallacy of science is science: the impact of conflict of interest in vaping articles
Authors: Vidaña-Perez Dèsirée , Reynales-Shigematsu Luz Myriam , Antonio-Ochoa Erick , Ávila-Valdez Sandra L. , Barrientos-Gutiérrez Inti
Published: June 2022

Objective.

To explore the association between reporting conflict of interest (COI) and having a positive outcome toward vaping in scientific articles.

Methods.

A cross-sectional study that analyzed a sample of 697 articles published between 2017 and 2020 regarding vaping. Information on the reporting of COI, type of COI (no conflict, conflict with the tobacco industry, pharmaceutical industry, or other), and country of publication were collected. To explore the association between reporting COI and having a positive result for vaping, two logistic regression models were fitted, both adjusted by country of publication.

Results.

From 88 articles that reported COI, 23 reported COI with the tobacco industry, 44 with the pharmaceutical industry, and 21 reported another type of conflict. We found that reporting any type of COI increased by 4.7 times the odds (OR 4.70; 95% CI [2.89, 7.65]) of having a positive result for vaping. Additionally, compared to other countries, manuscripts published in England had 2 times higher odds (OR 2.40; 95% CI [1.16, 4.98]) of reporting a positive result for vaping. Reporting COI with the tobacco and pharmaceutical industries increased the odds of favorable results by 29 times (OR 29.95; 95% CI [9.84, 90.98]) and 2 times (OR 2.87; 95% CI [1.45, 5.69]), respectively.

Conclusions.

In scientific articles, reporting COI and having positive results for vaping are highly associated. COI should be considered and caution should be exercised when using data for policy-making.
Conversion of leftover ice cream into bakery product for food sustainability
Authors: Jamaludin N.S. , Baharuddin A.S. , Karim S. , Wakisaka M. , Rahman N.A.A.
Published: June 2022

Food sustainability has become so important nowadays not only in order to ensure all raw
materials are converted into food for consumption, but also to recycle leftover food for
gastronomy. The innovative product created from leftover or unfinished food is a good
alternative to throwing away food by-products. In this study, the unutilized ice cream post
-selling or post-production process was reformulated with other ingredients to produce
bakery products such as cake. Four different cake formulations were used which consisted
of melted leftover ice cream, instant cake mix and eggs. The physical qualities of the
samples were investigated, and sensory evaluation was also conducted. Cake made
conventionally from instant cake mix without the addition of the leftover ice cream was
used as a control sample in this study. Cake produced from melted ice cream using three
eggs (sample A) had the highest moisture content among all samples which was 39.09%.
The control sample had the highest specific volume (2.99 cm3
/g) which indicated a high
amount of air remained in the structure after baking. All samples showed a positive
symmetry index which indicated good expansion except for cake produced from melted
ice cream with no egg (sample D). Cake produced from melted ice cream with no egg
(sample D) had the lowest firmness as compared to other cake samples. Cake produced
using melted ice cream which contained two eggs (Sample B) had the highest value of
springiness which was 0.94 mm. A plot of chewiness as a function of firmness with an R
2
value of 0.9887 confirms the positive correlation between firmness and chewiness. From
the sensory evaluation conducted, the cake produced from melted ice cream using three
eggs (sample A) scored the highest mark for colour, aroma, sweetness, taste and overall
acceptability among the formulated cakes. The results suggested that using melted ice
cream as the base ingredient for cake making would tremendously help in solving food
waste created by the by-product of the ice cream business and turn it into profit.
O discente surdo autista nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Mariani Braz Ruth Maria , Ferreira Alessandra Teles Sirvinskas , Vilela Isabela Pinto
Published: June 2022

O discente surdo autista enfrenta um grande desafio na sociedade e na escola pela falta de acessibilidade em diversos espaços. A inclusão, tema recorrente na atualidade, está envolta por desafios a serem enfrentados a cada dia pelos profissionais, especialmente os educadores que ainda possuem uma capacitação incipiente para lidarem com esta nova realidade. O professor de educação física tem como responsabilidade garantir a inclusão deste aluno em suas aulas; como fazer isso de forma eficaz é o desafio principal. Esta pesquisa objetiva apresentar o desenvolvimento de estratégias metodológicas utilizadas em aulas de educação física com alunos surdos autistas. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa exploratória que teve como base a observação e o registro das aulas de educação física com a presença de dois alunos surdos autistas no Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos. A pesquisa e as observações mostraram que as estratégias e métodos precisam ser diversos, isso porque não há um método único que funcione para todos os alunos surdos autistas, afinal os alunos são diferentes e apresentam necessidades diversas. Observar, conhecer suas preferências e necessidades, criar vínculo, adaptar o material, promover sua sociabilização e não subestimar o aluno é fundamental para realização de uma aula adequada
Valeriu Sîrbu, Maria-Magdalena Ștefan, and Dan Ștefan, eds., A Monu- mental Hellenistic Funerary Ensemble at Callatis, on the Western Black Sea. The Documaci Tumulus, I (Oxford: Archaeopress, 2021)
Authors: Gergova Diana
Published: June 2022

Review
Lucian-Cristian Ratoiu, Restaurarea monumentelor istorice. Concepte, teorii, practici (București: Editura ACS. Colecția Științific, 2021)
Authors: Kovacs Kazmer
Published: June 2022

Review
Harald Heppner, Sabine Jesner, eds., Die Personalfrage in neuen Provinzen. Das Banat im regionalen Vergleich (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2020)
Authors:   Dumitran Daniel, Dumitran Daniel
Published: June 2022

Review
Developing EFL Learners’ Ability in Writing Report Text through Mind Mapping Technique
Authors: Azahra Aisyah , Santika Tika , Rahmawati Maya
Published: June 2022

Mind mapping technique is one of the techniques that are very helpful in writing activities and is considered effective and able to help develop the ability of EFL learners in writing report text. This study aims to describe the development of the ability of EFL learners in writing report text through mind mapping technique. The research method in this study is qualitative research with a library research approach, where the researcher collects, analyzes, and reviews scientific journals or previous studies, which are then described and made a conclusion. The results showed that mind mapping was able to help in developing the ability of EFL learners in writing report text, especially in the content aspect, also mind mapping technique is considered very effective in helping to teach writing. Thus, it can be concluded that developing the ability of EFL learners in writing report text through mind mapping technique is very useful and effective in its use. So this study suggests EFL teachers be able to implement mind mapping technique in writing report text.