bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Welding Characteristics of Two Dissimilar Metal (FSS 409 and ASS 304) Using TIG Welding
Authors: Tharanitharan G  , Abishek M  , Ajith S  , Akish M  , Dharanitharan M
Published: April 2024

The TIG welding of stainless steel sheets is influenced by numerous factors. Because of practical constraints, four defining traits were taken into account during the experimental investigation. When selecting the parameter values, the qualities of the materials and the industry-available equipment for experimentation were taken into account. A study was done on the hoarding pipe welding process that is now in use. The design of experiments technique was used to plan the experiments. Ideal welding conditions were shown to increase penetration depth, hardness, and ultimate tensile strength. The best parameter selection was confirmed by destructive and nondestructive mechanical testing. When ideal conditions were employed throughout the welding process, the joint tensile strength and hardness of stainless steel ASS304 were increased by 10.56% and 7.36%, respectively. Ultrasonic testing was utilized to check the integrity of the welded joints and search for internal flaws. TIG welding employs a non-consumable tungsten electrode to create the arc, whereas MIG welding uses a consumable wire electrode fed through a wire feeder. MIG welding employs the wire electrode as both the arc source and the filler, as opposed to TIG welding, which calls for the manual addition of a separate filler metal. The usual gas for TIG welding is argon (Ar). Helium (He) can be introduced to increase the penetration and fluidity of the weld pool. You can weld with argon or argon/helium mixtures in all grades. Sometimes nitrogen (N2) and/or hydrogen (H2) are added to obtain specific properties.
Mechanical Behavior of Aluminum Based Mattel Matrix Composites
Authors: Dr.T.M. Chenthil Jegan  , S. Samuel  , K.R. Dhandapani  , S. Manoj kumar  , M. Praveen
Published: April 2024

The mechanical behavior of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (AMMC) has been a subject of significant research and interest in the field of materials science and engineering. These composites, composed of an aluminum matrix reinforced with other materials, exhibit unique mechanical properties compared to traditional aluminum alloys. This abstract provides a concise overview of the key aspects of the mechanical behavior of AMMC. Fatigue resistance, a critical aspect for materials subjected to cyclic loading, is influenced by the type of reinforcement, particle size, and the matrix-reinforcement interface. Proper dispersion of the reinforcement particles contributes to enhanced fatigue life. AMMCs also demonstrate improved wear resistance compared to the base aluminum alloy, making them suitable for applications where wear is a significant concern. Thermal properties, including thermal conductivity, are influenced by the type and volume fraction of the reinforcement. The processing techniques used, such as powder metallurgy or stir casting, play a crucial role in determining the final mechanical properties of AMMC Understanding the temperature dependence of AMMC is essential, considering their potential applications in diverse environments. Ongoing research in this field aims to further optimize the mechanical behavior of these composites for applications in aerospace, automotive, and structural engineering.
Human Activity Recognition Using CNN-LSTM-GRU Model
Authors: Garima Pandey  , Abhishek Kumar Karn  , Manish Jha
Published: April 2024

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a fundamental task in the field of computer vision and machine learning, with applications spanning from healthcare monitoring to human- computer interaction. This research paper presents a novel approach to HAR utilizing a hybrid model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, referred to as the VGG-LSTM model. The proposed VGG-LSTM model leverages the power of deep learning to address the challenges associated with HAR, including capturing spatial features and modeling temporal dependencies in complex human activities. In this research, we employ the VGG architecture as the feature extractor to capture discriminative spatial information from input sensor data, such as images or videos. Furthermore, the LSTM layer is integrated to model the temporal dynamics of human activities. This enables the model to effectively recognize and differentiate between a wide range of human activities, such as walking, running, sitting, and more, in real-world scenarios. The research demonstrates the effectiveness of the VGG-LSTM model on benchmark datasets, achieving state-of-the-art performance in human activity recognition tasks. The model’s accuracy, robustness, and ability to generalize to diverse scenarios make it a promising solution for applications in healthcare, sports analytics, security, and beyond. The contributions of this paper lie in the development of a powerful hybrid model that combines spatial and temporal information seamlessly, improving the accuracy and applicability of HAR systems. The results underscore the potential of the VGG-LSTM model in advancing human activity recognition technology, with implications for improving the quality of life and safety in various domains.
Shaking Hands with AI in Unlocking the New Era of Fashion
Authors: Dr. V.A. Rinsey Antony  , Ginni
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence is commonly known as AI, these are fundamentally changing the functionality of the working world. Artificial Intelligence Many expert’s state that this era of AI is similar to the Industrial revolution in the 19th century. A handful of people are still unknown about the existence of AI and how it can enhance and develop the fields in which they are implemented in. It is considered as a tool that is widely ranged and enables people to integrate information, analyze data, and enhance the decision making functions.AI has a lot of benefits that can be incurred with a proper usage. The paper is an overview of gaining knowledge and understanding AI in a better way by looking into the history and emergence of AI and its emergence in fashion technology, the evolution cycle, AI as a system, comparison of human and artificial intelligence, different fields of AI, case study, different approaches and a lot more that will enlighten the readers with the improvised knowledge on AI in fashion. Generating AI creates new space for creativity. It has the ability to organize the unstructured raw data into a complete output. AI is not all about automation which revolves around augmentation and acceleration. The AI race provides the professionals with a dramatically faster and in an orderly and efficient manner. Thus, it is important to realize the changes it might bring to the industries, working conditions, functional skills etc. to our society.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Ekspor, dan BI-7 Day Repo Rate terhadap Cadangan Devisa Negara Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Aris Setia Budi Muchammad , Dewi Setiawati Ratna , Ananda Putri Rizki , Muhammad Agus Rifai
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine and assess the simultaneous and partial influence between the BI-7 Day Repo Rate, Exports, and Inflation Rate on Indonesia’s Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2020-2022. There are 36 data samples that are the object of research. Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves are the dependent variable while exports, BI-7 Day Repo Rate, and inflation rate are the independent variables. Before conducting various linear regression analysis tests to see how the independent variables impact the dependent variable, the researchers first conducted a classical assumption test. The results showed that Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves are affected by exports, BI-7 Day Repo Rate, and inflation rate. However, exports have a positive and significant impact on Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves, while inflation and BI-7 Day Repo Rate have a negative and significant impact on foreign exchange reserves
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investmet, Produk Domestik Bruto dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran dengan Inflasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Zuha Musnida Aimma , Nur Asiyah Binti
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of unemployment which is the scourge of developing countries as for developing countries included in the D-8 members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), namely Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey. The objectives of this study are to examine the effect of Foreign Direct Investmen, Gross Domestic Product, and Human Development Index on the unemployment rate in 8 OIC member countries and with inflation as a moderating variable. This study used a quantitative approach of assosiative type. The data in this study is sourced from secondary data in the form of annual report and official websites of 8 OIC Memvers States for 2012-2021. Technical data analysis using Eviews 10 with panel data regression test. The result of this study show that: (1) Foreigen Direct Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate, (2) Gross Domestic Product has a  negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate, (3) Human Development Index has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate, (4) Foreign Direct Investment strengthened by inflation affects the unemployment rate, (5) Gross Domestic Product strengthened by inflation affects the rate unemployment, (6) The  Human Development Index is not reinforced by inflation affecting the unemployment rate.
Potensi Wakaf Saham di Indonesia dan Kendala yang Dihadapi Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Fitriyah Alfiyatul , Siti Masriyah  , Saroyah Savinatus , Yuliana Indah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the challenges and opportunities of share waqf in Indonesia. This study is a review of the literature that draws on a variety of earlier investigations and is bolstered by information from studies that have been disseminated through journals and other scholarly publications from various universities. Researchers employed qualitative descriptive analysis to examine and evaluate the gathered data. The research's findings demonstrate Indonesia's enormous potential for share waqf, which is partly explained by the country's sizable Muslim population. Additionally, there are maslahah in its application that serve as markers of maqashid sharia. However, there are a number of challenges with its implementation, including illiteracy and a lack of knowledge of share waqf. Aside from that, most people still think that fixed assets are the sole way to be able to grant waqf. As a result, share waqf socialization for both the general public and nadzir parties is necessary. Additionally, there has to be more thorough communication and cooperation about share waqf between regulators and participants in the sharia capital market.
Analisis Akses Pembiayaan dan Penerapan Murabahah pada Baitul Maal Wat Tanwil (BMT) Amanah Ummah Gumpang
Authors: Nur Hanifa Luthfia , Mufti Arief Arfiansyah
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the aspects and implementation of Murabahah financing in Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Amnah Ummah (BMT AUM) Gumpang. Murabahah is a form of buying and selling goods, where the seller determines the purchase price to the buyer, and the buyer pays by adding a profit margin. The function of BMT involves developing productive businesses and investment to improve the quality of economic activities for small and medium entrepreneurs. This includes support for savings activities as well as providing financing for economic activities. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, and combines primary and secondary data. Secondary data was obtained from BMT AUM document archives related to research focus, access and application of Murabahah. The research results show that the implementation of the Murabahah system in BMT AUM reduces the risk of loss among the parties involved. The decision to use Murabahah as a form of financing is considered by taking into account the customer profile, whose operational targets focus on the Small and Medium Enterprises sector. One of the financing that is often carried out at BMT is the Murabahah contract, where the Murabahah contract is a sale and purchase contract where BMT acts as the seller while the customer is the buyer. This research will discuss the Murabahah contract at BMT, the concept of BMT and the Murabahah financing at BMT.
Penggunaan Laba dan Arus Kas untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Riko Angguda Windy , Blongkod Harun , Mahmud Mulyani
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the use of profits and cash flow in predicting financial distress conditions in food and beverage companies. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods. Data was obtained from secondary data, namely data obtained from other parties in the form of published reports for the 2019-2022 period. The population of this research is all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The number of samples in this research was 28 companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data was processed using Eviews 12. The results of this study show that profits have a significant effect on financial distress, while cash flow does not have a significant effect on financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research also states that profits and cash flow simultaneously influence financial distress.
Analisis Implementasi Laporan Keuangan BUMDES Sesuai SAK EMKM: Studi Kasus BUMDES Gemilang Desa Molowahu
Authors: Abdullah Anggriliani , Monoarfa Rio , Pratiwi Husain Siti
Published: April 2024

The results of this research show that the presentation of financial reports for Bumdes Gemilang Molowahu does not apply SAK EMKM. By presenting fairly, compliance with SAK EMKM, business continuity by making an assessment of the entity's capabilities, consistent presentation, and complete financial reports, namely: Simple Cash Flow Balance Sheet. The financial report of Bumdes Gemilang Molowahu has not fully implemented SAK EMKM, because there are components that are not presented, namely the final notes to the financial report, therefore, the Bumdes financial report is incomplete and does not comply with the provisions of SAK EMKM. In the balance sheet financial report, there are items that are not presented, namely intangible assets, tax liabilities and determined liabilities. Profit and loss contains missing items, namely tax expense and net profit or loss
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Brand Image, dan Brand Trust tehadap Brand Loyalty Pengguna Skincare Skintific: Studi Pada Pelanggan Moisturizer Skintific Melalui E-Commerce Shopee di Wilayah Surabaya
Authors: Indah Nurcahyani Dina , Budi Prabowo
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to determine the influence of brand awareness, brand image and brand trust on brand loyalty of skintific skincare users. This research uses a quantitative type of research with data collection techniques using questionnaire method. The population in this study is skintific moisturizer users who buy via Shopee e-commerce in the Surabaya area. This study used a sample of 100 respondents using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria with a minimum age of 17 years old, domiciled in Surabaya, and have purchased the product at least 2 time of Shopee. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis using the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, F test, T test, and R2 test using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 25. The results of the study show that simultaneously Brand awareness, brand image and brand trust have a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty for skintific moisturizer products. Partially, brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. Brand image does not have a significant effect on brand loyalty. Brand trust has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty.
Implementasi Zakat dan Penghapusan Riba dalam Pemikiran Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi
Authors: Hidayatul Murteza Yusfa , Abdul Aziz Jamal
Published: April 2024

This literature research examines the implementation of zakat and the elimination of usury in the thoughts of Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi with the aim of analyzing this figure's thoughts. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study show that Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi, as a contemporary mainstream Islamic economic figure, prioritizes the implementation of zakat and the elimination of usury as the main characteristics of an Islamic-based economy. Zakat is seen as mandatory for the rich, a right for the less fortunate, and the state plays a major role in managing it. Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi emphasized that zakat is not just a charity or tax, but involves almost all types of assets with predetermined collection rates. Siddiqi's view emphasizes the need to eliminate usury in accordance with the prohibitions of the Koran, especially in the practice of compounding loan debts. Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi's criticism of Islamic banks emphasizes the increase in mudharabah activities rather than murabahah practices
Pengaruh Persepsi Otentik Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Merek pada Resort Kota Batam
Authors: Robby Kurniawan  , Sharon
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify whether there is an impact of authentic perceptions on brand loyalty at resorts in Batam City. The research population is tourists or residents who have stayed at hotels in Batam. The population formed in the findings of this research is all the people of Batam City who have visited resorts in Batam City. Non Probability sampling is a technique used in sampling. The research results interpret that brand awareness is positively influenced by customers' authentic perceptions. The research results also interpret that brand loyalty is positively influenced by perceived quality. The research results also interpret that brand loyalty is positively influenced by brand awareness
Keseimbangan Karir dan Keluarga Bagi Wanita Pekerja pada Perspektif Manajemen Konflik
Authors: Theresia Berlian Afrida  , Prihatin Lumbanraja  , Yeni Absah
Published: April 2024

Working women have the potential to experience conflict in carrying out all of their roles. This conflict has the potential to cause organizational conflict so that it must be managed from both sides. This study aims to analyze conflict and conflict management from 2 perspectives, working women and organization. Qualitative research with a descriptive approach was conducted with in-depth interviews and documentation of key informants of working women, direct supervisors, and supporting informants, which were analyzed using interactive model data analysis techniques. In carrying out their roles, working women have made efforts to balance, but it’s difficult to do. Supporting factors are social support from family, spouses, and coworkers. Differences in perceptions with spouses and coworkers are an inhibiting factor. Organizations perceive role conflict in 2 perceptions, direct supervisors and field employees. In the perception of direct supervisors, role conflict in women doesn’t affect the performance of the field and the organization as a whole. In the perception of field employees, role conflict causes jealousy, reluctance, delegation of tasks, and difficulty carrying out assignments due to changing team arrangements. Supporting factors for the organization are the existence of a communication system in the organization regardless of hierarchy and the sharing of knowledge between leaders regarding employee characteristics and conflict management. Differences regarding the conditions and problems of employees become an obstacle for organization to determine treatment standards. Organizational conflict handling strategies carried out are using persuasive and collaborative leadership styles, open communication with employees, collaboration and compromise conflict management styles.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Tax Compliance Among MSMEs In Batam City
Authors: Shelvira  , Mortigor Afrizal Purba
Published: April 2024

The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of the modernization of the tax administration system, tax socialization, and tax supervision on the compliance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Batam City. This research adopts a quantitative approach and focuses on the population of MSMEs actors who submitted tax returns to KPP Pratama Batam Selatan in 2022, with total of 2.797 individuals. By applying the Slovin formula with a 10% margin of error, a sample of 100 respondents was selected for the study. The research employs secondary data obtained from books, articles and also directly obtained from KPP Pratama Batam Selatan and primary data collection through the distribution of questionnaires using Google Forms, and the responses will be analyzed utilizing the SPSS version 25 software. The findings indicate a positive and significant correlation between the variables of modernization of the tax administration system, tax socialization, and tax supervision on the tax compliance of MSMEs in Batam City.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Menuju Konsumsi Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Bisnis Thrifting Lokal di Palembang
Authors: Alghifari Mahdi Igamo  , Nurin Zodarina  , Genta Pratama  , Reni Mardiana  , Angela Damayanti
Published: April 2024

The focus of this empirical research is the urge to analyze consumer behavioral intentions in purchasing sustainable thrifting products. In this study, the implementation of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) focused on measuring how three variables—Green Apparel Knowledge, Social Impressions, and Fashion Orientation—influence the TPB framework: Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC). The sample in the research was 351 consumers of thrifting products in Palembang City using the Stratified Random Sampling method. Data analysis in this study used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The research results show that there is a significant positive relationship between Green Attitudes and Knowledge of Green Clothing and Social Impression. Fashion Orientation has a significant positive relationship with Green Attitude. There is a positive effect between the behavioral intention to use sustainable thrifting clothing and the theory of planned behavior variables, such as green attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor dan Persepsi dalam Menggunakan Mobile Banking terhadap Minat Nasabah
Authors: Oktavyana  , Handra Tipa
Published: April 2024

This research aims to test whether security factors, trust, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness influence customer interest when using mbanking. This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires using Likert scale measurements. The population in this study were students from Batam International University, Batam University, Batam Polytechnic University, and Universal University. The sample in this study used simple random sampling and the sample was determined using the Slovin formula, totaling 100 respondents. Partial research results show that Perceived ease of use has a significant effect on Customer Interest, Perception of Usefulness has no significant effect on Customer Interest, Security has no significant effect on Customer Interest, and Trust has a significant effect on Customer Interest. Simultaneously, perceived convenience, perceived usefulness, security and trust have a significant effect on customer interest.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Efikasi Diri dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Komitmen Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada PT Maybank Semarang
Authors: Verina Shiva Meifita Sari  , Mohammad Fauzan
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this study are (1) analyze and explain the effect of work life balance on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees (2) analyze and explain the effect of self-efficacy on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees; (3) analyze and explain the effect of work experience on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees.  This research is a type of explanatory research. The population of this study was employees of PT Maybank Semarang, as many as 82 employees of Maybank Semarang, and all populations were sampled (census method).  The data collection method uses a questionnaire in the form of a google form that is distributed to all respondents. The findings of this study: (1) Work life balance has a positive effect on the commitment of Maybank Semarang employees. This means that the higher the work life balance, the higher the commitment of Maybank Semarang employees; (2) Self-efficacy has a positive effect on the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees; (3) Work Experience negatively affects the work commitment of Maybank Semarang employees. Based on the findings of this study, it shows that the building of work commitment is influenced by the ability of employees to balance between commitment to work demands and commitment to personal and family interests and self-efficacy, therefore, leaders in policies related to human resource management provide space for employees to build work-life balance and the growth of self-efficacy through the development of employee competencies.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Batam
Authors: Dini Aulia  , Mortisor Afrizal Purba
Published: April 2024

Indonesia, a developing nation, has undertaken extensive development efforts across all sectors to foster a prosperous and thriving community. The tax sector is one of the primary sources of government funds. When we hear the term "tax," many of us automatically perceive it as a substantial extra responsibility during ongoing economic challenges that are progressively worsening. This study employs quantitative research methods to analyse numerical data and utilise statistical tests to examine the correlation, influence, or effect of independent variables on the dependent variable, specifically in connection to taxpayer compliance. The population for this study comprises all individuals who are enrolled as taxpayers at the SAMSAT Batam Joint Office in 2023, with a total of 959,218 taxpayers. The research findings indicate a significant result from the t-test, with a calculated value of 2.717 exceeding the critical value of 1.985 from the t-table. The significance value of the Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance variable is 0.000, which is below the threshold of 0.05. The tax whitening programme variable has a considerable impact on the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers. The t-test findings indicate a significant value of 5.088, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.985. The significance value of the Transfer of Name Duty Exemption is 2.717, which is greater than the threshold of 0.05. The t-test findings indicate a significant value of 3.072, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.985. The p-value for socialisation is 0.003, which is below than the significance level of 0.05. The t test findings indicate a significant level of 0.05 or 5%. The degrees of freedom (df1) for the numerator is 3 (number of variables minus 1), and the degrees of freedom (df2) for the denominator is 96 (total data number of variables minus df1 minus 1). The findings from the f-table are 2.70. The results indicate that there is a significant influence of the Tax Whitening Programme, Exemption from Transfer of Name Fees, and Socialisation on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance. This is evident from the f-count value of 29,673, which is greater than the f-table value of 2.70.
Strategi Fundraising LAZISMU Malaysia dalam Meningkatkan Peran Lembaga Zakat Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate how the fundraising strategies of zakat institutions are implemented, with a case study of LAZISMU Malaysia. This study is qualitative in nature, utilizing a case study approach. The methods employed for data collection include observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 6 informants consisting of personnel in the Human Resources department, fundraising department, and head of the fundraising department. Data validity was tested using triangulation of sources and triangulation of techniques. The findings of this research indicate that LAZISMU Malaysia has generally implemented fundraising strategies in line with both direct and indirect fundraising methods. Furthermore, these strategies have helped enhance the role of zakat institutions in poverty reduction through various productive zakat programs. However, the research also identified challenges in fundraising implementation, particularly in maximizing fundraising strategies, resulting in Indonesian communities residing around LAZISMU Malaysia being less familiar with LAZISMU. To address these challenges, LAZISMU Malaysia plans to alter its fundraising strategy by conducting educational campaigns targeting the Indonesian community in Malaysia to increase awareness about zakat, infaq, and sadaqah payments.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Return On Equity Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Bagus Prabowo  , Muis Fauzi Rambe
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the influence of Debt to Equity and Total Assets Turnover on firm value through Return On Equity directly or indirectly. The population in this study were all pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, while the sample that met the sampling criteria for observations was carried out for five years and there were six pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research approach uses associative research. The data collection technique in this research uses documentation techniques and the analysis technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. The research results show that directly Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Return On Equity have no effect on firm value. Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turnover have no effect on Return On Equity. Indirectly, Return On Equity does not mediate the influence of Debt to Equity and Total Assets Turnover on firm value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Filsafat Hukum Islam dan Hikmah
Authors: Anita Derta Nur , Sarbini Sarbini , Ubaidillah M. Bahtiar
Published: April 2024

Philosophy of Islamic law is the knowledge of the nature, secret, and the goal of Islam both concerning the material and the process of its adoption. Philosophy of Islamic law will make Islamic law can adapt to the conditions and needs of its day. hikmah means wisdom or deep meaning. Wisdom also means knowing the superiority of something through knowledge. Tasawuf  experts interpret wisdom as knowledge of God's secrets in creating something. Scientists of Islamic law define wisdom as a motivation in law reconciliation to achieve kemaslahatan  and reject kemudharatan. Philosophy of Islamic law and hikmah have similiaritis in function and purpose, even most Muslim philosophers consider wisdom to be a synonym of philosophy.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Demontrasi Melalui Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Muhammadiyah-13 Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Salsabila Matondang  , Juli Maini Sitepu
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to explain the learning methods used by teachers in order to increase students' learning motivation and explain the application of demonstration learning methods using audio-visual media to increase students' learning motivation at MTs Muhammadiyah 13 Tanjung Morawa. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Fiqh is one of the Islamic religious education subjects that provides encouragement to students to be able to apply it in everyday life. By using the demonstration method and in the learning process it can provide a clear picture that can be seen by students, with the teacher practicing and providing verbal explanations about the material being taught. The results of the writing show that through the results of the observations that the author has made, the teachers have carried out the taharah procedures using the demonstration method. After the demonstration method is implemented in taharah material in fiqh subjects, it provides concrete understanding to students.
Kajian Pembuatan Akta Otentik oleh Notaris Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Vera Evantiana Sukma Wardani  , Aisyah Ayu Musyafah
Published: April 2024

In particular, the call to work from home and implement social distancing. The implementation of WFH is not a formal violation of Article 17 of Law 30/2004 concerning the Office of a Notary. Some of the implementation of the duties of a notary in making a deed by changing the schedule for shooting documents with appearers until circumstances allow, recommending other notaries who allow them to carry out their duties and agreements, deeds, or meetings which according to the laws and regulations the documents can be made privately, to include the clause "will be made/restated in the Authentic Deed as soon as the Covid-19 emergency is revoked by the Government.
Penanggulangan Bencana Kekeringan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam Perspekftif Good Governance
Authors: Bagas Aditya Dwilucky  , Kalvin Edo Wahyudi
Published: April 2024

Drought has become an annual disaster in Bojonegoro Regency. BPBD, which is a stakeholder responsible for disaster management efforts in the Bojonegoro Regency area, has collaborated with the private sector and civil society in overcoming this drought disaster. This study aims to describe the roles of three Good Governance actors, namely BPBD, the private sector, and also civil society in efforts to overcome drought in Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods by obtaining data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that drought disaster management in Bojonegoro Regency has been running quite well. This is evidenced by the 3 Good Governance actors who have played an active role in drought disaster management efforts in Bojonegoro Regency in the pre-disaster phase and during a disaster. However, in the pre-disaster phase so far only BPBD has played an active role. The private sector and civil society have not played an active role. This research suggests that the BPBD of Bojonegoro Regency should strengthen cooperation with the private sector and civil society so that drought disaster management in Bojonegoro Regency can run optimally.
Integrasi Ilmu Sosial yang Bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Hadis
Authors: Nurazizah  , Mahmudi
Published: April 2024

This paper quotes verses from the Qur'an and hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that talk about the social problems faced by Muslims and integrate with new ideas that give birth to a branch of social science. A good Muslim is one who is able to maintain good relations with his fellow human beings (ḥablu min an-nās) and good relations with his Lord (ḥablu min Allāh). People who are able to interact and maintain good relations with society are indicators of their good relationship with God. Social interaction is a necessity for every living human being. Man was created by Allah Almighty as a personal being as well as a social being. The relationship between one individual and another in a community, of course, requires rules and guidelines. Without clear rules and certain boundaries, it is certain that human life will experience chaos and destruction. The Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provide signs as a guide to human relations in life. The relationship of a Muslim is required to always refer to the instructions of the Qur'an and the hadith.
Audit Komunikasi Media Sosial Instagram Kementerian PUPR @KEMENPUPR
Authors: Nurimansyah Rafi , Ulhaq Bintoro Muhammad Dafa , Ihsan At-Thariq Muhammad , Rachmawati Farikha
Published: April 2024

The Ministry of Public Employment and People's Housing (Kemen PUPR) won the award in the category of "Best Social Media Management" Tempo Media Award 2022 and "Gold Winner Sub Category Social Media" in the 2022 Public Relations Indonesia Award. The research focuses mainly on auditing public communications through Kemen PUPR's Instagram @kemenpupr social media account. The research uses a qualitative method with a communication audit approach and is implicated in Goutama's Social Media audit instrument. The design of the research uses the six main stages of the Nothwest Npower approach. The results of the audit of social media communications on Instagram @kemenpupr of the Ministry of PUPR based on the analysis of the performance and capacity of the organization have been performed optimally. The aspects of strategy, implementation, integration, and support show that there is regularity, integrity, and collaboration that the PUPR Ministry does in communicating with the public. Nevertheless, there are shortcomings in the integration aspect because there are no biolink links to Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. While the maturity level also reached the optimized level, the evaluated level of Instagram @kemenpupr has not been audited since 2021.
Filsafat Rasionalisme Sebagai Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Nurkaidah  , Bahar Herwina
Published: April 2024

Rationalism is a school of thought in philosophy that holds that, in order to gain and share information, reason and ratio must predominate. Logic and intelligence, according to rationalists, are the means by which one may acquire knowledge. The guiding philosophical principles that laid the groundwork for scientific inquiry are the focus of this investigation. Library research is the method used in this study. Knowledge is captured and discovered by humans via the use of their intellect. There can be no truth based on a lie, according to the rationalist school of thought, since God has given humanity the ability to reason and not to lie. The rationalist position holds that all knowledge is derived from reasoning or the ratio. This is where science starts, and ultimately, modern sciences like mathematics are born out of the philosophy of rationalism. Since these fields are universally acknowledged as having ultimate truth, it follows that rationalism is a fundamental truth that gives rise to science through the study of ratios and reason.
Inovasi dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum: Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Digital
Authors: Kartika Ika , Machmud  , Muhammad  , Sih Hayuning Tyas Hestutami  , M Jahidin
Published: April 2024

In the world of education, what controls all learning orientations for students is the curriculum. The current digital era has a big influence on the state of the curriculum in Indonesia, it is the responsibility of the government and related parties to provide a curriculum that can facilitate the needs of students in facing the era of digitalization, including the challenge of curriculum development in improving digital literacy skills in the midst of technological advances and the current flow of globalization. unavoidable. Curriculum development is essentially a flow of stages starting from making a plan which is carried out by the curriculum developer and then continued by the drafting team, namely the development institution and all activities, which are carried out so that the curriculum developed can be an alternative to solving problems found in educational institutions and can also be catalyst for further national education development.
Studi Kritis terhadap Corak dan Metode Penafsiran Tiga Mufassir Nusantara: Abd Al-Rauf As-Sinkili, Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani dan Kiai Sholeh Darat
Authors: Gunawan Hasibuan Akmal Rizki , Hakim Luqmanul , Rowiyah
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to expound on the dynamics of Al-Qur'ān teaching in the archipelago. Since ancient times, the archipelago has not only had natural resources but also skilled human resources in various fields, especially the learning of Al-Qur'ān. In this article, the author uses a descriptive method with the aim of describing three Indonesian ulama and their methods and styles of interpretation systematically by referring to academic sources. This article finds that there is criticism from orientalists and commentators on Indonesian scholars who say that Tarjuman Al-Mustafid's commentary is a translation of Jalalain's commentary or Imam Baidhawi's commentary. This is not appropriate in the author's opinion after reviewing several sources. Apart from that, this article also contains differences of opinion from commentators regarding the styles used by three Indonesian commentators which will be analyzed by the writer. Thus, the three early Indonesian scholars who will be discussed by the author are ‘Abd Al-Rauf As-Sinkili with his tafsir book Tarjumān Al-Mustafῑd complete with 30 juz, which was discovered in the 17th century. This tafsir uses Malay-Jawi. Then, Imam Muhammad Nawawi Al-Bantani with his commentary, namely Tafsῑr al-Munῑr Li Ma'ālim Al-Tanzῑl, which was discovered in the 19th century. This commentary book uses an Arabic introduction and was written outside the archipelago. And finally Kiai Sholeh Darat with his interpretation Tafsir Faidh Al-Rahmān which was detected at the end of the 19th century. This book uses Javanese (Pegon Arabic).
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis, Komitmen Afektif dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Arfid Wona Awang John Gilbert , Prayekti  , Selamer Hartanto
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Democratic Leadership Style (X1), Affective Commitment (X2), and Work Discipline (X3) on Performance (Y). This research uses quantitative descriptive research, because the data in this research is in the form of numbers and analysis uses statistics. Quantitative descriptive research is a series of research that requires a lot of use of numbers. These data were obtained from questionnaires announced to respondents. The population in this research were employees at the Kantor Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta by taking a sample of 53 people. Then the data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires was processed using SPSS version 25 by carrying out data quality tests, classical assumption tests, t tests and coefficient of determination. The results of significance testing show that the democratic leadership style variable (X1) has a value of tcount = 2.234 > rtable = 1.6741 with a significance value of 0.030 < 0.05, the affective commitment variable (X2) has a value of tcount = 10.609 > rtable = 1.6741 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, and the Work Discipline variable (X3) has a tcount = 5.138 > rtable = 1.6741 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the test results in this research, it shows that the variables Democratic Leadership Style, Affective Commitment, and Work Discipline individually or partially have a positive and significant influence on the employee performance variable at the Kantor Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta.
Determinan Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada UMKM Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Karangrejo Tulungagung
Authors: Lailatul Hamidah  , Amalia Nuril Hidayati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes, Education Level and Financial Income on Financial Management Behavior in micro, small and medium-sized entrepreneurs in welding workshops in Karangrejo Tulungagung District. This research is a quantitative research with the research population, namely micro, small and medium enterprises in welding workshops located in Tulungagung District. Sampling in this research used Field Research techniques. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to find actual data for 31 respondents. The analysis techniques used are statistical analysis, hypothesis testing and data quality testing. Test the validity of each questionnaire item using the product moment correlation method between the score of each questionnaire item and the total score (the sum of each questionnaire score). Then carry out a reliability test using Cronbach's alpha. The results of this research show that Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes, Education Level and Financial Income have a significant and positive influence on financial management behavior.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Publik terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Awaliyah Matondang Khairani , Nurita Pasaribu  , Venus Situmeang  , Rasmita Tarigan Desry
Published: April 2024

The comparison between the actual service received and the expectations of the desired service forms a very crucial concept of service quality. Service quality plays an important role in ensuring public satisfaction. This research aims to determine the impact of the quality of public services on the level of community satisfaction. The method applied in this research is literature review, literature review is used to collect and evaluate related research. Villages in Indonesia were selected as the research population. Based on a literature review covering 10 journals, it was found that there is a positive influence of public service quality on public satisfaction in Indonesia. The results of this literature review conclude that there is a significant relationship between the quality of public services and the level of public satisfaction with a significance level of ρ<0.05.
Tinjauan Hukum Pengaturan Batas Usia Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU XXI/2023
Authors: Uoda Syahputra  , Agus Adhari
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is a legal country where everything is regulated in a law and regulation, including related to the general election of presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates who regulate their requirements. This study focuses on the requirements regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates, initially the regulation was regulated in the provisions of Article 169 letter q of Law Number 7 of 2017. Along with the times and political dynamics ahead of the 2024 elections, there is controversy related to the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates with the ratification of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI of 2023. So this study will further examine this controversy and discuss whether this Constitutional Court decision is appropriate or contrary to the Law. This research is a qualitative research with a normative type of research using two primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study show that basically the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 90/PUU-XXI of 2023 does not clearly violate the provisions of the law, but because it was decided ahead of the 2024 elections resulted in controversy that led to the interests of one of the presidential and vice presidential spouse candidates.