bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialogue of Heart: Interreligious Dialogue through Rumi’s Poetry
Authors: Maola Mochammad
Published: March 2019

Living in harmony is required in a society which is characterized by cultural and religious diversity. It requires dialogue skills in various aspects of life during the day for allowing a sense of appreciation among humans and can be embedded within each other. Interreligious dialogue is a part of the disciplines covered in the field of religious studies. Indeed, the approach of interreligious studies is among the alternative mechanism in dealing with defamation of conflict between Islam and non-Islamic religions. This case needs to be dived so that alternative approaches are scattered in applying the dialogue between religions. Rumi (Mewlana Jalaluddin Rumi) is a famous name of Muslim mystics and great Sufi scholar with many adherents. He has written many books, especially in poetry. The way Rumi universally see religion and humankind through his poetry is exciting to be understood as a dialogue of heart. In order to reasoning, this paper will use the help of reading by Swidler and Pruitt. This paper uses literature review toward Rumi’s book entitled Mathnawī. From the findings and discussion, it can be concluded that mysticism introduced interreligious dialogue through poetry, and put heart or soul as the tool to perform interreligious dialogue.
Comparison of beta2-adrenergic and hyperemia-induced arterial vasodilation assessed by digital pulse contour analysis
Authors: Wykretowicz Andrzej , Adamska Karolina , Guzik Przemysław , Zwanzig Marcin , Dziarmaga Mateusz , Krauze Tomasz
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The Reflection Index (RIDVP) derived from digital volume pulse (DVP) analysis has proved to be useful in the assessment of endothelium‑dependent vasodilation induced by albuterol. Little is known of the effect of shear‑stress‑induced vasorelaxation on RIDVP.Material and Methods. Thirty three healthy volunteers (22 females, 11 males, mean age 57 yrs) were recruited. Assessment of endothelium‑dependent vasorelaxation was performed by the analysis of digital volume pulse after albuterol challenge or locally‑induced hyperemia. Results. he hyperemia‑induced vasodilation led to a significant decrease of RIDVP in comparison with the values obtained at rest (∆RIHyper 69 ± 2 % vs 64 ± 2, p < 0.0001). Similarly albuterol administration resulted in a significant drop in RIDVP (∆RIAlb 71 ± 2 % vs 67 ± 2 %, p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference between ∆RIHyper and ∆RIAlb (5.2 ± 0.8 % vs 4.6 ± 1.0 %, p = 0.61). We observed a significant correlation between the small vessel reaction in response to albuterol or hyperemia (r = 0.52, p = 0.01).Conclusions. Our study demonstrated that hyperemia‑induced changes in the Reflexion Index derived from the digital volume pulse are similar to those observed after albuterol‑challenge and both are correlated.
A thousand words about the link between red blood cell distribution width and heart failure
Authors: Nowinka Pawel , Korab-Karpinski Eduoard , Guzik Przemysław
Published: March 2019

A link between the red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF) was reported for the first time in 2007. Since then, many studies have shown that an increased RDW is an independent and strong predictor of mortality and morbidity in patients with acute, decompensated or chronic HF. The evidence for such a link comes from dozens of prospective and retrospective studies in which clinical data from hundreds or even thousands of patients were examined. Although many processes such as nutritional deficiencies (e.g. iron, folate, vitamin B12), inflammation (interleukin 6, tumour necrosis factor), malnutrition, renal failure or tissue and organ hypoxia have been proposed, no clear explanation exists or is commonly accepted. This mini‑review summarises the clinical evidence on the increased RDW as a predictor of adverse clinical outcomes in HF patients, and hypothetical mechanisms that might be responsible for this interesting clinical observation.
Media Komik untuk Mengembangkan Pemahaman Kemandirian Emosional Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 111 Jakarta
Authors: Luawo Meithy Intan Rukia , Nugroho Inggit Trio
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa komik mengenai kemandirian emosional yang ditujukan untuk kelas XI di SMA Negeri 111 Jakarta. Jumlah populasi penelitian terdiri dari 4 kelas XI jurusan IPA dan IPS. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian sebanyak 96 peserta didik. Menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode pengembangan Research and Development (RnD) menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Adapun tahapan pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah analisis, desain, dan pengembangan. Alat pengumpul data berupa angket, instrumen kemandirian emosional dan pedoman wawancara. Penilaian media dilakukan oleh validator yang terdiri dari ahli media, ahli konten dan peserta didik. Berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil evaluasi formatif yang dilakukan oleh ahli media 77,5%, penilaian ahli konten 75%, dan penilaian peserta didik mencapai 89%. Hasil Pengembangan komik untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kemandirian emosional dikategorikan sangat baik.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Pekerjaan Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (MIPA) untuk Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMA Suluh Jakarta
Authors: Cahyawulan Wening , Rachmawati Dwi
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media berupa ensiklopedia pekerjaan bidang matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam (MIPA) untuk peserta didik kelas X di SMA Suluh Jakarta yang dapat digunakan sebagai layanan perencanaan individual. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 71 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode research and development (R&D) model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Tahapan dalam penelitian ini  adalah analisis, desain dan pengembangan. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Ensiklopedia berisi pekerjaan ahli analisis riset operasional (quality control), ahli astronomi, ahli biokimia, ahli biologi, ahli fisika, ahli genetika, ahli hidrologi, ahli kimia, ahli matematika, ahli mikrobiologi, ahli statistika, ahli zoologi dan aktuaris. Hasil penilaian evaluasi formatif yang diperoleh yaitu ahli materi 85,8%, ahli media 92% dan peserta didik 80,2%.

 

 

This study aims to develop an encyclopedia about the mathematics and natural sciences jobs for student class X at Suluh Senior High School that can be used as individual planning services. The population in this study amounted to 71 peoples. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The method used is a method of research and development (R&D) model of ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The stages in this research is  analyze, design and development. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation study. The Encyclopedia contains is analysis operational research (quality control), astronomers, biochemists, biologists, physicists, geneticists, hydrologists, chemists, mathematicians, microbiologists, statisticians, zoologists and actuaries. Results of the formative evaluation is 85.8% of material experts, media experts 92% and 80.2% of students.
Pengembangan Media Komik untuk Membangun Kesadaran Budaya di SMA Sulthon Aulia Boarding School Bekasi
Authors: Fitri Susi , Fitriyani Hilma , Ramadhan Aditya Febriansyah
Published: March 2019

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa komik mengenai kesadaran ragam budaya yang ditujukan untuk kelas X di SMA Sulthon Aulia Boarding School Bekasi. Kesadaran budaya merupakan hal mendasar yang harus dimiliki oleh individu sebelum mereka memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan budaya. Menurut Sue & Sue (2006), kesadaran merupakan salah satu kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki dari ketiga kompetensi antar budaya. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian sebanyak 80 peserta didik. Peneliti menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode pengembangan Research and Development (RnD) menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Hasil evaluasi formatif yang dilakukan oleh ahli media memperoleh nilai sebesar 70%, penilaian ahli konten 86%, penilaian peserta didik terhadap media mencapai 87.5%, dan penilaian capaian kinerja peserta didik mencapai 92.5%. Hasil pengembangan komik untuk membangun kesadaran budaya dikategorikan sangat baik. Komik yang dikembangkan ini berisikan mengenai cerita-cerita ragam budaya yang tiap episodenya mengandung isu budaya etnis. Komik ini akan memiliki 3 cerita dari setiap 3 isu yang berbeda, terdiri dari stereotip, mikroagresi, dan diskriminasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Model ADDIE, Kesadaran budaya.

 

Abstract

 

This study aims to produce an instructional media in the form of comic regarding the cultural difference awareness designed for the 10th grader of Sulthon Aulia Boarding High School Bekasi. Cultural awareness is a fundamental thing that must be done by individuals before they have knowledge and skills. According to Sue & Sue (2006), awareness is one of the virtues that must be created from all three multicultural competencies. The samples were taken from 80 students. The researcher used the simple random sampling technique to take the samples. The method used is the Research and Development (RnD) method using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation) model. Based on the assessment, the formative evaluation conducted by the media expert is 70%, content expert assessment is 86%, the students assessment about media is 87,5%, and student assessment about learning attainment is 92.5%. The result of the development of comic to build the cultural awareness is categorized as excellent. The developed comic is a book containing a series of diverse cultural stories. Each story presents different issues of ethnic culture. This comic portrays three stories of three different issues, namely stereotype, microagression, and discrimination.

 

Keywords: Development, ADDIE model, cultural awareness.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Hukum dalam Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal di SMA Negeri 5 Bogor
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Permatasari Rika Amalia
Published: March 2019

Peserta didik SMA sedang berada pada tahap perkembangan eksplorasi karir membutuhan berbagai informasi karir. Berbagai alternatif informasi karir ini kemudian direncanakan untuk menjadi sebuah keputusan karir yang sesuai dengan minat, bakat dan kemampuan peserta didik. Peserta didik memerlukan sebuah sumber informasi karir untuk menunjang hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ensiklopedia kelompok tenaga kerja hukum di Indonesia bagi peserta didik SMA Negeri 5 Bogor agar dapat memperoleh informasi mengenai kelompok tenaga kerja hukum di Indonesia. Ensiklopedia kelompok tenaga kerja hukum akan digunakan dalam layanan bimbingan klasikal bidang karier dengan topik kelompok tenaga kerja hukum. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk kelas X, XI, dan XII. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMA Negeri 5 yang terdaftar dalam data sekolah. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sampel terjangkau yaitu kelas X dan XI menggunakan teknik sampling Accidentally Random Sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif model penelitian dan pengembangan dengan desain penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Development, Design, Implementation, Evaluation). Adapun tahap penelitian dibatasi meliputi Analisis, Desain dan Pengembangan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan wawancara. Penilaian media dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli menyatakan media sangat layak sebesar 97% penilaian dari ahli media, 87% peniaian dari ahli materi, 86.4% penilaian dari peserta didik dan ketercapaian tujuan sebesar 84%.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Mengenai Gaya Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta
Authors: Luawo Meithy Intan Rukia , Maulidya Ninda
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah buku cerita yang berisi materi gaya pengambilan keputusan pada kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Jakarta. Buku cerita ini akan menjadi media penunjang pembelajaran yang dapat guru BK gunakan dalam memberikan layanan klasikal di sekolah. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 248 peserta didik dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 154 peserta didik. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement dan Evaluate). Namun, tahapan yang dilakukan hanya sampai pada tahap pengembangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Hasil validasi dari ahli media diperoleh sebesar 95%, ahli materi sebesar 86,5% dan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 88%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media buku cerita mengenai gaya pengambilan keputusan dikategorikan sangat layak dengan dilakukan perbaikan buku cerita terdiri dari judul buku, beberapa kosakata, mengubah warna pada kotak pengenalan tokoh, memberikan kotak pada kesimpulan pada setiap akhir bagian cerita, dan menambahkan ajakan untuk berkonsultasi ke guru BK. Selain itu, media memiliki keunggulan dari media adalah warnanya yang menarik dan alur cerita yang sudah baik. Sebagian besar peserta didik juga dapat memahami nformasi mengenai gaya pengambilan keputusan pada buku cerita.
SiCi_xNxthin films preparation by TEA-Co2 Laser induced Vapor-phase reaction and study of the nature of chemical bonds and some their electrical and optical properties
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

A pulsed (TEA-0O2) laser was used to dissociate molecules of silane ethylene (C2I-14) and ammonia (NH3) gases, through collision assisted multiple photon dissociation (MPD) to deposit(SiC i_xNx) thin films, where the X-values are 0, 0.13 and 0.33, on glass substrate at T,----648 K. deposition rate of (0.416-0.833) nm/pulse and thickness of (500-1000)nm .Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) was used to study the nature of the chemical bonds that exist in the films. Results revealed that these films contain complex networks of the atomic (Si, C, and N), other a quantity of atomic hydrogen and chemical bonds such as (Si-N, C-N, C-14 and N-H).Absorbance and Transmittance spectra in the wavelength range (400-1100) nm were used to study the optical properties of the deposited films. It was found the optical nergy ap E0) of these films is indirect and increases with increasing (X) while the width of localized states decreases.The study of the electrical properties of the deposited films revealed that their electrical conductivity at any constant temperature decreases with increasing (X) and the films have two activation energies both increase with increasing (X).
The Effect of Grain Boundaries on Schottky Diode Parameters
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The activation energy and optical band gap of different regions (p-type) polysilicon have been measured. Both microscopic studies and current-voltage characteristics of diodes prepared on different surface regions were carried out. Comparison of diodes parameters and microscopic studies indicate that the type of angles between boundaries has a significant effect on diodes parameters while the boundary lengths per unit area has less effect. The mechanism of Al-interaction with grain boundaries and their intersecting points at different temperature were also studies. The X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has been used for detection of diffused A1%.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Polyimide by Curing Poly Acryloyl Chloride with Different Amides
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The present work involved preparation of new substituted and unsubstituted and poly imides (1-17) using reaction of acryloyl chloride with different amides (aliphatic ,aromatic) in the presence of a suitable solvent and amount tri ethyl amine (Et3N) with heating – the structure confirmation of all polymers were proved using FT-IR,1H-NMR,C13NMR and UV spectroscopy ,thermal analysis (TG) for some polymers confirmed their thermal stabilities . Other physical properties including softening and melting points, PH and solubility of the polymers were also measured
Six-coordinate oxime-imine cobalt(III) complexes with amino acid co-ligands; synthesis and characterisation
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this publication, several six coordinate Co(III)-complexes are reported. The reaction of 2,3-butanedione monoxime with ethylenediamine or o-phenylenediamine in mole ratios of 2:1 gave the tetradentate imine-oxime ligands diaminoethane-N,N`-bis(2-butylidine-3-onedioxime) H2L1 and o-phenylenediamine-N,N`-bis(2-butylidine-3-onedioxime), respectively. The reaction of H2L1 and H2L2 with Co(NO3)2, and the amino acid co-ligands (glycine or serine) resulted in the formation of the required complexes. Upon complex formation, the ligands behave as a neutral tetradantate species, while the amino acid co-ligand acts as a monobasic species. The mode of bonding and overall geometry of the complexes were determined through physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. These studies revealed octahedral geometry about Co(III) complexes in which the co-ligands bound through the amine and the carboxylate groups. Molecular structure for the complexes have been optimised by CS Chem 3D Ultra Molecular Modelling and Analysis Program and supported six coordinate geometry.
Spectrophotometric determination of cefixime by charge transfer complex formation
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Simple, sensitive and economical spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the determination of cefixime in pure form. This method is based on the reaction of cefixime as n-electron donor with chloranil to give highly colored complex in ethanol which is absorb maximally at 550 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 5-250 µg ml-1 with high apparent molar absorptivities of 1.52×103 L.mole-1. cm-1.
Study ABO/Rh system with Endothelial Inflammatory Factors in Iraqi Arab Female with Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Diabetes mellitus type II is a disorder of metabolism and complex diseases affected by genetic environmental factors and associated with inflammation. The symptoms of type II diabetes develop gradually, which are associated with increased blood concentration of marker of the endothelial inflammatory factors. The expression of adhesion molecules, including E-selectin, intracellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) on the surface of vascular endothelial cells to help leukocyte stick to other surrounding tissues. Many researchers have made attempts to determine the significance of particular ABO phenotype for the susceptibility to diseases. Many reports show a strong association with the ABO blood groups and diabetes Type II. Dysfunction increases risk of type II diabetes among women with low level of subclinical incident diabetes. For that reason the present study has been designed to study the association between diabetic, endothelial dysfunction and blood group in Iraqi Arab diabetic women. Sixty patients of Iraqi Arabs female with previous diagnosed diabetic type II involved in this study and comparison with twenty controls matched in age, sex and ethnic groups. Both of patients and control divided into four sub groups according to the blood types. We evaluated endothelial inflammatory factors ICAM, VCAM and E-Selectin. Present data showed a significant difference in the serum level of ICAM-1 and E-section between diabetes mellitus type II patients and controls while there were no significant differences in the serum level of VCAM-1. In conclusion, significant increasing of the level of ICAM-1 and E-selectin made them as a risk factors to predict diabetes progression, women who carry blood group A, B and AB show appositive association with diabetic, while females who carry blood group O less susceptible to infected with diabetes mellitus type II.
Effect of Some Herbs on the Level of Some Biochemical Parameters in Blood of Diabetic Patients Type II
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

This study included effect of polyherbs mixture treatment of diabetic patients type II for two months. The polyherbs mixture contains Nigella sativa seeds, Boswellia carterri gum, Citrus aurantifolia fruits, Elettaria cardamomum fruits. Also this study included estimation of some biochemical parameters in the serum Diabetes Mellitus (D.M.) patients-type II and knowing the relationship of these parameters with this disease. The parameters are glucose, cholesterol ,High density , Low density lipoproteins( HDL-C, LDL-C) respectively , Triglycerides TG, urea, total protein , albumin , Alkaline phosphatase ALP,Transaminase GOT, GPT enzymes . Take (77) samples of diabetic patients serum type II which included (47) samples for group one: herbs + chemical treatment (drugs), (30) samples for group two: herbs only which were compared with (30) samples from health person as control group. From this study, the results shows that is an increase in the value of the following parameters such as glucose, cholesterol, LDL-C, TG, urea, and enzyme ALP, GOT and GPT in blood before the treatment of patients with herbs and decreasing of these values after treatment with herbs for both one & two months , but an increasing was noticed when the treatment of these patients was stopped. At the same time, the results shows a decrease in HDL-C, total protein, albumin values before treatment with herbs of these patients and an increasing after treatment but decreasing was noticed at stopping of the treatment. On the other hands, these results observed the level of cholesterol for second group of patients after treatment with polyherbs for first and second month return to normal level and LDL-C level of the two groups of patients and increasing of these levels after stopped the treatment for one month to a value approximately to the value before treatment of these patients. Also observed the levels of total protein, albumin reached to normal levels of these parameters for the second group of patients treatment at second month.
Is serum amylase normal in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome?
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Background : Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infertility in reproductive-age women , it is an important harbinger of metabolic disorders. It has been reported that hyperamylasemia can be used as marker of ovarian cancer patients . The current study was conducted to evaluate amylase activity and to estimate the correlation of this enzyme with insulin and insulin resistance in PCOS patients.
Methods: This study was conducted on forty five patients with PCOS in comparison to twenty five women as control. Fasting blood sample was taken from each subject and analyzed for amylase activity , FSH,LH, Insulin , proteins, and blood sugar , meanwhile insulin resistance was determined by HOMA-IR index.
Results: The results of the study showed a significant increase (p
The age-specific fecundity life tables of Planococcus citri Risso and important predators attack in Baghdad
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Reproduction potential and age –specific fecundity of the Mealybug Planococcus citri Risso were studied in the laboratories of Biological control research unit,college of Agriculture –Baghdad university at 25± 2Cº and 60-70% R.H.with 16 light:8 dark photo period.The results showed that the survival ratio began to decline at the 38th day, the average female age was 20 days ,while the average age was 8 days at the first reproduction . Net reproduction rate ( Ro ) was 58.59 female female generation which prove that the population of the mealybug was of the unstable kind , intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was 0.118 femalefemale and the average length period of generation ( T ) was 34.30 days . Many local predators attack the mealybug such as two species of chrysopid ,Chrysoperla carnea and C.mutata and the Dipterian predator Dicrodiplosis manhoti. Also more than 10 coccinellid predators, such as, Nephus jaderiensis , Scymnus syriacus , coccinella septempunctata and C.undecimipunctata .This predators play important role as a bio-control agents to decline the population densities of mealybug naturally in IRAQ .
Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial of 2,3-Dihydrobenzo Thiazole-2-Carboxylic Acid Complexes with Some Selected Metal Ions
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

A new ligand 2,3-dihydrobenzo [d] thiazole-2-carboxylic acid (L) has been prepared from the reaction of ortho amino phenyl thiol with dichloroacetic acid in mole ratio (1:1). It has been characterized by elemental analysis (C.H.N.), IR, UV- Vis.spectraand 1H, 13C-NMR. A new series complexes of the bivalent ions (Co, Ni, Cu, Pd, Cd, Hg and Pb) and the trivalent (Cr) have been prepared and characterized too. The structural has been established by elemental analysis (C.H.N.), IR, UV-Vis. spectra, molar conductivity, atomic absorption and magnetic susceptibility measurements.
The synthesized complexes were prepared in (1:2) ratio correspond to (Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) complexes while in case Cr(III) complex is (1:1) ratio (M:L). ?, Kf for (Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II)) were estimated too. The complexes showed characteristics octahedral geometry with the (O,N) ligand coordinated in bidentate mode except with Pd showed square planer. The study of biological activity of ligand (L) and its complexes showed various activities toward Staphylococcus aureusand E. coli.
Synthesis, Spectral Study and Theoretical Treatment of Some Mixing Ligand Complexes of Quinaldic Acid and 1, 10-Phenathroline
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Metal complexes of Cu (II), Fe (III) and Mn (II) with Quinaldic acid (L1) and 1, 10-Phenathroline (L2) are synthesized and characterized by standaral physic- chemical procedures (element analysis, metal analysis, FTIR, Uv-Vis, magnetic moment and conductometeric measurements). On the base of these studies, mononuclear and six coordinated octahedral geometry and nonelectrolyte of these complexes have been proposed. The standard heat of formation (?Hºf) and binding energy (?Eb) for the free ligands and their complexes are calculated by using the PM3 method at 273K of Hyperchem.-8 program. The complexes are more stable than their ligands. Moreover, the electrostatic potential of free ligands are measured to investigate the reactive site of the molecules, PM3 is used to evaluate the vibrational spectra of the free ligands, the frequencies are obtained approximately agreed with those values experimentally found; in addition, the calculation helps to assign clearly the most diagnostic bands .
Measurement of Uranium Concentrations in soil of some regions in south east of Baghdad using nuclear track detector (CR-39)
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? 0-3cm, 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? CR-39??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? n.cm-2.s-1 5 x 103?? ?????? ?????????? Am241- Be??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 0.881±0.086??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???0.441±0.036 ??? ?? ???????
The Role of Sox17 Gene Expression in Early Definition of Anterior Pole of the Rabbit Embryo at Early Pre-Gastrulation Stages
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The primitive streak and notochord and previously the anterior marginal crescent (AMC), anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) and the anterior hypoblast (AHB) are embryonic entities which identify main body axes and thus establish body plan in the early stages of embryonic development. All of the anterior pre-gastrulation differentiation structures are addressed terminology as anterior pre-gastrulation differentiation (APD). These structures are defined morphologically and are called in mouse (AVE), in rabbit (AMC) and in the pig (AHB). The anterior hypoblast cells of APD are higher and denser than at the opposite pole of the embryo. Moreover, the APD stretches variously between species and has different shapes in the mammalian embryos, for example, it is crescent-like shape in the rabbit and disc-like shape in the pig. In this study, the sox17 expression patterns show that the anterior pole of rabbit is differentiated genetically prior to morphological differentiation. In Situ hybridization signals of sox17 are located in AMC area at early pre-gastrulation stages before appearance of first cellular differentiation signs. This study fixes sox17 gene as one of the important genes in definition of the polarity of the mammalian embryo before appearance morphological or axial landmarks.
Breakfast and its relationship to the curriculum daily diet of school-age children
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The breakfast key components of good nutrition and a large proportion of pupils to Ataatnol her breakfast at home and increase the failure rate breakfast increase the child's age research aims to study the importance of breakfast and emphasize the need to contain aggregates of basic food and its relationship to the curriculum daily diet and its impact on the balance of proteins, fats in food daily as well as the effect of some relevant factors such as the mother's level of education and the number of family members and summarized the most important results in that the percentage of 15.6% Neglected children eating breakfast as well as afternoon that Almaah percentages of calories coming from protein and fat at breakfast .....
Effect of growth regulators on responsible rooting for two varieties
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Conducted two trials separate plants Defla first two seasons, 1998 and 1999 to test the susceptibility Altgveria three varieties including Azharha colored white and pink Qati and pink Qtmr and second seasons 1999 and 2000, two types color Azhaarhama white and pink Qati treated mind half-timbered two types of Alaoxinat IBA and NAA and three concentrations as well as repeatersAdhrt results low Almaah rooting
design of multiband reflectors adapting the concept of stack
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Designed Mirrors double and triple package adoption concept heap where they were changing the thickness of the layers within periodic basis of the pile and different ratios (p: q) in addition to change the refractive index of materials within periodic basis and its impact on sites Dhour tops high reflectivity study included spectral region visible and infrared, depending on NdharahFeatured matrix adjusted fall of light close to the vertical arrangement multilayer dielectric materials and thin films homogeneous and uniform
fabrication and study the characteristic of PbTelSi
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this research has been the manufacture and study the properties of the solar cell type retail hybrid manner thermal evaporation emptiness were studying the properties of the cell at room temperature showed measurements stream circuit behavior linear cell manufacturers reached were calculated efficiency tool cell manufacturers, as well as the expense of workers filling the cell
synthesis and characterization of 2 hydroxy
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

diasotiation compondnds sulphate upon with melting elemental aryl been used in his mouth for a while of studied
sybthesis and characterization of oxazepine and oxazepane from reaction
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Schiff bases were prepared prepared Baaan NMR to some elements of which have contributed to the results of different methods in diagnosis prove structural formulas of compounds prepared
Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the basic components and effective in Acol plant
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Key components estimated in Acol total plant leaves and the results were as follows plant Acol humidity 72%
On Solution of Min-Max Composition Fuzzy Relational Equation
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this paper, Min-Max composition fuzzy relation equation are studied. This study is a generalization of the works of Ohsato and Sekigushi. The conditions for the existence of solutions are studied, then the resolution of equations is discussed.
Optical Properties for SeTe Thin Films
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Chalcogenide glasses SeTe have been prepared from the high purity constituent elements .Thin films of SeTe compound have been deposited by thermal evaporation onto glass substrates for different values of film thickness . The effect of varying thickness on the value of the optical gap is reported . The resultant films were in amorphous nature . The transmittance spectra was measured for that films in the wavelength range (400-1100) nm . The energy gap for such films was determined .
Nitroso-R-salt as a sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical preparations
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Nitroso-R-salt is proposed as a sensitive spectrophotometric reagent for the determination of paracetamol in aqueous solution. The method is based on the reaction of paracetamol with iron(III) and subsequent reaction with nitroso-R-salt to yield a green colored complex with maximum absorption at 720 nm. Optimization of the experimental conditions was described. The calibration graph was linear in the concentration range of 0.1 – 2.0 ?g mL-1 paracetamol with a molar absorptivity of 6.9 × 104 L mol-1 cm-1. The method was successfully applied to the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical preparations without any interference from common excipients. The method has been statistically evaluated with British Pharmacopoeia method and no statistical difference between methods was found at the 95% confidence level.
Study of the effect of some pregnancy parameters on Malon dialdehyde concentration in pregnant women
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The present study aimed to evaluate the concentration of Malon dialdehyde (MDA) in pregnant women during different stages of pregnancy (stage of pregnancy, abortion, contraceptives and parity number).The study included (120) blood samples from normal pregnant women in age of the procreating were subdivided into three trimesters of pregnancy (40/group), and (40) samples from non-pregnant women as a control group. The results showed a significant increase in MDA in three stages of pregnancy compared with the control group. The concentration of MDA increased significantly in pregnant women with multipregnancy when compared with pregnant women for the first time, and in pregnant women whom was using contraceptions compared with pregnant women whom weren't using contraceptions, while there was non significant alternative in MDA level in pregnant women suffered from abortion compared with the pregnant women that didn't aborted .
Curing of mice skin infections using ethanol flower extract of chamomile
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

This experiment was conducted in order to estimate azulene and apigenin in chamomile flowers. Ethanol extracts were examined singly or in combination with some drugs in their biological activity against some pathogens causing skin infection. Ethanol extract was applied at a concentration of 40 mg/ml for the treatment of induced skin infection of mice. Among the topicals used, Claforan was found the most effective on microorganisms causing skin diseases; ethanol extract was more effective than the drug Candimazole solution 1%. HPLC was used for the determination of azulene and apigenin active compounds of chamomile plant.
Distribution Of Some Heavy Metals In Water,Sediment & Fish Cyprinus carpio in Euphrates River Near Al- Nassiriya City Center South Iraq .
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The heavy metals Cd, Cu, Fe, pb, and Zn were determined in dissolved and particulate phases of the water,in addition to exchangeable and residual phases of the sediment and in the selected organs of the fish Cyprinus carpio collected from the Euphrates River near Al-Nassiriya city center south of Iraq during the summer period / 2009 .Also sediment texture and total organic carbon(TOC) were measured. Analysis emploing a flam Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometers . The mean regional concentrations of the heavy metals in dissolved (µg/l) and particulate phases (µg/gm) dry weight were Cd (0.15,16.13) ,Cu (0.59,24.48) ,Fe (726,909.4) ,Pb (0.20, 49.95) and Zn (2.5,35.62) respectively,and those for exchangeable and residual phases of the Sediment were Cd (0.2,0.1) ,Cu (13.75,16.65) ,Fe (683 , 1351 ) ,Pb (10.1,1.07) and Zn (7.3,16.75)µg/gm dry weight respectively. The heavy metals concentrations in C. carpio organs followed the trend gill > liver > kidney> muscles . The mean concentration in the muscles were Cd (ND) , Cu (0.07) , Fe (4.7) , pb (0.06) and Zn (6.4) (µg/gm) dry weight . The statistical analysis proved a significant correlation between metal concentration in the sediment and total organic carbon, also a positive correlation was proved between its concentrations in the liver organ and the water (particulate phase) . In conclusion the trace metals concentration in particulate phase were higher than its concentration in the dissolved phase . The fish organs showed variations in the metals concentration and the muscle organs showed less concentration than the other organs .
Staphylococcal infections among leukemic patients
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Staphylococcus are cause hospital community acquired infection and they are an important cause of health –care associated infection.The Coagulase positive Staphylococcus are Staphylococcus aureus which can implicated in toxic shock syndrome. Methicillin and Vancomycin Staphylococcus aureus resistant (MRSA, VRSA) become major cause of hospital- acquired infection and community acquired infection.Coagulase negative staphylococcus emerged as major cause of infection in immunocompromised patients.The main objective of this study was to evaluate the distribution of Staphylococci among leukemic patients since it is well known that leukemic patients are prone to be infected easily due to their immunosuppressed status.This study was undertaken between oct. 2009 and Jun 2010 at Iraqi center of hematology and medical genetics. 140 clinical specimen(aspirated wound,superficial wound,urine, blood) have deen collected carefully from leukemic patients and subjected to well known established microbiological methods for diagnosis and identification of the isolates .All isolates were tested for their susceptibility to antimicrobials according to Kirby –Bauer technique.Out of 140 clinical specimen collected from leukemic patients, it was possible to obtain( 63) bacterial isolates form which(43) of Coagulase negative staphylococci (CONS) and (20) of Coagulase positive staphylococci. Out of 43(CONS) isolates has been found that S.epidermidis constitutes (28)the highest of all isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility reveald that S.aureus is highly sensitive to Gentamycin (85%), Erythromycin (80%), while it is resistant to the drugs Cefotaxim (45%), Choramphenicol(40%),and Tetracycline(20%). S.epidermidis show highly sensitive to Erythromycin(100%),Vancomycin (100%), and Cefotaxim(70%) and highly resistant to the drugs Chloromphenicol(45%), Augmentin(45%),Gentamycin (10%), and Tetracycline(10%).It is concluded that S.epidemidis rankes the first( 28)among the isolates and S.aureus ranke the 2nd .All isolates were highly resistant to Chloramphenicol and highly sensitive to Erythromycine.
Study of Reactivity Effect on Reactor Power by Using the Neutronic- Thermohydrolic Coupling
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The study deals with reactivity insertion linear and non linear and/or Ramp reactivity expressed as a polynomial in time in the presence of two Feedback mechanisms, using the neutronic-thermohydraulic coupling in order to predict the neutron behavior as a function of time in terms of reactor power. Also, a comparative study has been achieved in the case of the presence of the feedback mechanisms. Insertion of Ramp reactivities in terms of polynomial in time to study the behavior of power and reactivity as a function of time in the presence of two feedback mechanisms (fuel and coolant) has been carried out and the results are displayed as plots, and showed this results corresponding with international results. The present study shows that the simulation of neutron time behavior is a vital tool to predict the behavior of reactivity and/or power as a function of time in case of insertion of negative or positive and/or Ramp reactivities in power reactor core for the case including feedback mechanism. Also, the simulation may be considered a unique technique to predict unexpected incident and/or accident that may occur in reactor power core in case of the availability of accurated input data.
Functional Properties of Sausage Rolls Made from Cocoyam and Wheat Flour Enriched with Soybean Flour
Authors: A. Peter-Ikechukwu, , J.C. Ibeabuchi, , C.N. Eluchie, , I.M. Agunwa, , E.J. Aneke, , M.N. Chukwu, , J.C. Ogbuagu, , D.C. Okafor,
Published: March 2019

Functional properties of sausage rolls made from cocoyam and wheat flour enriched with soybean flour was studied. Cocoyam cormels and soybean were processed into flour, which were later used to formulate composite flour blends, with wheat flour in the ratio of: 90:10:0 (control 1), 80:10:10, 70:10:20, 60:10:40, 50:10:30, respectively, while 0:10:90 served as control 2. The result of the functional properties showed variation in behavior. There were no significant difference (p?0.05) in pH, bulk density, swelling index, foam capacity and emulsion capacity of the flour samples while significant difference (p?0.05) existed in water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity and wettability.
Validity of guided inquiry-based modules on digestive system to improve argumentation skill
Authors: Hendarto Puji , Maridi M. , Prayitno Baskoro Adi
Published: March 2019

Students tend to be passive in learning activities if the media is less supportive. Module development as a learning medium can overcome the passivity of students. The purpose of this research was to determine the validity and feasibility of the guided inquiry-based module on Human Digestive System materials to improve students' argumentation skill. This research is Research and Development. The research was conducted at class VIII of State Junior High School 3 of Surakarta. The module comprised of into three parts, namely the introduction, content, and closing. The contents section consisted of three sub-materials, namely: 1) food substances; 2) food digestion organs and processes; and 3) food digestive system disorders. The module feasibility was tested through the assessments of media, subject matter, learning experts and linguists. The results of experts’ evaluation toward the module showed that the module was feasible with the percentages were 88.28% (media design), 90.125% (material), 91.15% (learning aspect), and 94.8% (language). Therefore, the module is feasible to be used as a learning medium to improve students' argumentation skill.
Globally-Minded Leadership: A New Approach for Leading Schools in Diverse Democracies
Authors: Tichnor-Wagner Ariel
Published: March 2019

Global migration, global markets, and technological advances have connected the world at an unprecedented scale and have diversified the communities with which people engage and the schools in which educators teach. This study explores the school leadership attributes that facilitate the learning of critical competencies needed to thrive in a diverse, interconnected world. Using agrounded theory approach to analyze in-depth interviews with eleven practicing school principals, ten globally minded leadership practices emerged from the data. These fell under the constructs of setting the direction, developing people, redesigning the organization, and situating glocally. Findings hold implications for how educational leadership programs and professional development providers can utilize this emerging framework to cultivate globally minded leaders.
ANALISIS TES ULANGAN KENAIKAN KELAS BUATAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Prabayanti Ni Made Dian , Sudiana I Ketut , Wiratini Ni Made
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kualitas tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X dan XI IPA mata pelajaran kimia di SMA Laboratorium Undiksha. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian evaluatif dengan metode analisis data yaitu deskriptif interpretatif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah soal ulangan kenaikan kelas X dan XI IPA tahun ajaran 2016/2017 mata pelajaran kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) validitas isi tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X tergolong tinggi dan validitas isi tes ulangan kenaikan kelas XI IPA tergolong sedang, (2) validitas konstruk tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X dan XI IPA tergolong tinggi, (3) bahasa tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X dan XI IPA tinggi, (4) validitas butir soal tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X dan XI IPA termasuk berkualitas baik, (5) reliabilitas tes pilihan ganda ulangan kenaikan kelas X tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan reliabilitas tes uraian tergolong rendah, reliabilitas tes ulangan kenaikan kelas XI IPA tergolong sangat tinggi, (6) daya pembeda tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X pembeda berkualitas baik, sedangkan tes ulangan kenaikan kelas XI IPA bentuk pilihan ganda tergolong cukup baik dan bentuk uraian tergolong baik, (7) tingkat kesukaran tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X dan XI IPA tergolong baik, (8) efektifitas pengecoh yang berfungsi dengan baik pada tes ulangan kenaikan kelas X sebanyak 81 pengecoh, sedangkan kelas XI IPA sebanyak 69 pengecoh, dan (9) masih terdapat soal dengan ranah kognitif taksonomi bloom yang berbeda dengan ranah kognitif taksonomi bloom pada indikator. Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan terhadap hasil penelitian ini yaitu bagi sekolah agar memfasilitasi guru untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik melalui forum akademik seperti pelatihan, seminar, atau sejenisnya terkait penilaian (assesment).