bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International experience in governing the main issues of enlistment in the military during mobilization as a basis for improving the relevant provisions of Ukrainian legislation
Authors: Boyko B. V.
Published: February 2025

The author emphasizes that the key to the proper level of defense capability of the state in the conditions of prolonged confrontation during the repulsion and deterrence of armed aggression against Ukraine is a high degree of readiness of the state management system, defense forces, national economy, infrastructure and society for the defense of the state. Achieving these prerequisites for the combat readiness of the state defense forces, especially in conditions of imbalance of military potentials, requires continuous improvement of mobilization training and mobilization systems, which includes, mainly, legislative regulation of these processes in compliance with the quality standards of administrative and legal regulation, which will enable the full and timely implementation of mobilization tasks and ensuring a sufficient level of protection of subjects who have rights, obligations and responsibilities in accordance with regulatory legal acts on mobilization training and mobilization.
The article outlines international experience in governing key issues of conscription for military service, which can serve as a basis for improving the relevant provisions of the legislation of Ukraine. Relying on the outcomes of the research, the author puts forward a proposition: (1) to recognize a document on the call-up to the defense forces recruitment body as brought to the attention of its addressee if it was sent by registered letter with a description of the attachment and a notification of delivery to official address of residence of the addressee according to his or her registration data; (2) to send mobilization documents via information and communication networks (via an electronic account or e-mail) only as an additional method of notification that does not give rise to obligations on the part of the addressees of these documents, with the gradual making such documents binding in cases where a conscript or reservist has consented to receiving mobilization documents via electronic means of communication or when the law imposes on him or her the obligation to have an official e-mail address (electronic account) for interaction with state agencies within the framework of any public relations; (3) ensure the highest possible level of detail in rules and regulations regarding issues of granting conscripts a deferment from military service during mobilization (including by establishing objective and understandable criteria for the presence of circumstances that are grounds for a deferment, while simultaneously preventing abuses; by providing for the obligation of conscripts to report that the circumstances under which they were granted the right to a deferment have ceased to exist; and by allowing the authorized authorities to independently lift the decision to grant a deferment in such cases, etc.).
Information sovereignty as a prerequisite for Ukraine’s international cooperation in the information sphere: issues of protection under conditions of armed aggression
Authors: Hichko O. V.
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to examining the prerequisites and boundaries of informational sovereignty in the information sphere as a component of state sovereignty in general. Taking into account Ukraine’s close integration into the international community, the necessity and feasibility of implementing certain directions of state policy in the international information space in cooperation with other subjects of information relations are substantiated.
Certain provisions of international law are analyzed, based on which states, on the one hand, have the right to pursue their interests in the information space with the assistance of other states, and on the other hand, have corresponding obligations to provide reciprocal assistance to other actors.
The scientific understanding of state informational sovereignty and its components – internal and external – is discussed. Informational sovereignty is defined as a prerequisite for Ukraine’s international cooperation in the information sphere, and the need to protect both its internal and external components from information aggression by the Russian Federation is justified. Examples of information operations conducted by representatives of the aggressor state are provided, which were aimed at damaging the state’s image in the eyes of international partners, thus limiting both the internal and external components of informational sovereignty. At the same time, the evident lack of an effective mechanism for countering information aggression on the part of both international institutions and states as subjects of information relations is highlighted.
It is concluded that the protection of informational sovereignty from an aggressor remains largely ignored by the international community. To safeguard informational sovereignty both within the state and on the global stage, a series of measures must be taken, ranging from the development of criteria for identifying information aggression (or aggression in the information space) to the creation of effective mechanisms for counteracting such aggression and bringing perpetrators to justice at the international level. This will help establish civilized rules of conduct in the information space and eliminate the segment where aggressive information actions are carried out.
The system of state subjects of anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts in Ukraine: their legal status and practice
Authors: Sliusar D. Ye. , Didych T. O.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the system of public authorities conducting anti-corruption expertise of legal acts and their drafts in Ukraine. The authors emphasize the relevance of the research topic and note that this issue is relevant both in terms of legal doctrine and rulemaking practice in Ukraine. A critical analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention of Corruption» (2014), methodological acts relating to the grounds, procedure and consequences of anti-corruption expertise of legal acts and their drafts in Ukraine is carried out.
It is summarized that the subjects of anti-corruption expertise can be classified according to the criteria of their legal nature and the availability of power. Given this, it is reasonable to distinguish in Ukraine: a) subjects of authority (Ministry of Justice of Ukraine; Verkhovna Rada Committee on Anti-Corruption Policy; National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption); b) subjects not vested with authority (individuals, public associations, legal entities). Having considered the aspect of division of powers, it was concluded that the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the relevant Committee and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption form a “triad of subjects of anti-corruption expertise”, due to their peculiar unity and systematic nature in terms of their place in the anti-corruption policy of Ukraine. This conditional «triad» was analyzed in the content of the article. Separately, the authors analyzed the statistical indicators of the work of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the relevant committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption.
In addition, the authors came to the conclusion that the issues of modernization of anti-corruption expertise remain open. In particular, in this regard, the authors identify the following areas for strengthening the anti-corruption expertise of legal acts: 1) creation and legislative consolidation of a methodology for the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Anti-Corruption Policy and mandatory publication of detailed results of the relevant examinations on the website of the above-mentioned Committee; 2) granting mandatory status to criminological expertise, which should be conducted in systematic connection with anti-corruption expertise, etc.
Organization and conduct of electronic consultations between government authorities and the public
Authors: Коvach Y. V.
Published: February 2025

Ensuring effective interaction between government authorities and the public is an important element of the democratic process. In today’s context, where issues of transparency and accountability of government bodies are becoming increasingly relevant, there is a growing need for new tools to involve citizens in decision-making processes. One such tool is electronic consultations, which enable efficient and direct feedback from the public, reduce costs, and enhance the democratic nature of decision-making. Despite the numerous advantages, such as accessibility, convenience, and time savings, the process of organizing and conducting electronic consultations remains underdeveloped and faces a number of challenges. Therefore, it is important to investigate the effectiveness of electronic consultations as a tool for public participation, identify key issues related to their implementation and use, and develop recommendations for improving the processes of electronic consulting in the context of public administration. The aim of the article is to highlight the features, uncover the essence, and identify the specifics of conducting electronic consultations with the public as a form of realization of subjective public rights. In particular, the author focuses on analyzing the role of electronic consultations in ensuring transparency, accountability, and public participation in decision-making processes. The main stages of conducting electronic consultations are described, including: preparing inquiries, selecting appropriate platforms, organizing feedback, and summarizing the results. Positive aspects of electronic consultations, such as accessibility for a wide audience, efficiency, and convenience of participation, are considered. Potential issues such as limited citizen engagement, technical difficulties, and risks of manipulation by participants are highlighted. The article also examines international experience and legislative initiatives that promote the development of electronic consultations. Proposals are made to improve the organization of electronic consultations in Ukraine, including improving platforms, enhancing digital literacy of the population, improving information dissemination, increasing citizen participation in the process, ensuring data protection, and providing feedback, which will allow for the maximum expansion of public involvement in governance processes.
Judicial assessment of the applicability of traffic rules in proceedings on administrative offenses under article 124 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses
Authors: Kohut V. M.
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to analyzing legislative provisions and judicial practice in the field of road traffic safety, particularly regarding administrative liability for violations that lead to consequences specified in Article 124 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. The relevance of this study arises from issues related to the ambiguous interpretation and application of road traffic legislation, as well as inconsistencies in the qualification of administrative offenses associated with traffic incidents. Uncertainty regarding the causal link between drivers’ actions and the outcomes of traffic accidents, especially the lack of clear judicial practice, complicates the enforcement process and creates a need to systematize approaches to the qualification of traffic violations.
The purpose of the article is to summarize and analyze law enforcement practices regarding liability for violations of traffic rules, as well as to identify criteria influencing the recognition of violations as causally linked to negative consequences. This will help outline the main challenges that arise in cases under Article 124 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and propose ways to improve judicial practice.
The research methodology is based on an empirical analysis of decisions by courts of first instance and appellate courts issued in 2024. The study involved an examination of rulings from the Unified State Register of Court Decisions to identify typical errors in documenting cases of administrative offenses.
The study of judicial practice under Article 124 reveals that establishing a causal link between a traffic rule violation and the resulting harm is essential for imposing administrative liability. In the absence of such a link, liability is not imposed, even if damage occurred. Judges differentiate between violations that create a real risk of a traffic accident and those that merely contribute to the possibility of its occurrence. Only direct violations that result in adverse outcomes constitute the elements of an offense, while actions that merely create favorable conditions for an accident do not justify liability. Cases involving non-material harm or necessity may also lead to the dismissal of proceedings. Thus, for the application of Article 124, it is crucial to accurately establish the causal link between the violation and the consequences.
Problems of administrative responsibility for non-fulfillment of legal requirements of controlling bodies: theoretical and legal analysis
Authors: Lapin O. A.
Published: February 2025

The author examines the issue of the legal nature of administrative responsibility, in particular for non-fulfillment of the legal requirements of regulatory bodies. The importance of this aspect is due to insufficient provision of effective state control and law and order. The author draws attention to the insufficiency of the current legislation regarding the specification of the grounds of administrative responsibility, which creates certain legal conflicts and obstacles to its effective protection.
One of the main conclusions is that the existing regulatory framework needs to be improved in order to ensure clear mechanisms for the implementation of administrative responsibility. These include review rules that regulate the powers of regulatory bodies and establish liability for non-compliance with their legal requirements.
An important aspect is also the need to strengthen legal guarantees for business entities that interact with regulatory bodies. This allows to reduce the risks of abuse on the part of controlling structures and to increase the level of legal assessment.
Thus, the author of the article concludes about the importance of a comprehensive approach to improving legislation in the field of administrative responsibility in order to increase the effectiveness of control and protection of the rights of business entities. This allows not only to ensure a clearer regulation of relations between controlling bodies and business entities, but also to promote the integration of Ukraine into the European legal space.
The article also notes the importance of administrative responsibility as a mechanism for protecting public interests. At the same time, it is emphasized that it is important to ensure a balance between the rights of state bodies and the protection of the rights of private entities. Excessive administrative repressiveness can lead to the abuse of power, so the author concludes that there is a need for greater judicial and legal requirements.
Therefore, the problem of administrative responsibility for non-fulfillment of legal requirements of controlling bodies needs a deeper theoretical understanding and reformation. These measures should be aimed at improving the legal framework and creating effective legal regulation mechanisms.
Administrative and legal regulation of administrative procedures in the field of health care
Authors: Myrhorodskyi S. A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines theoretical and practical issues of administrative and legal regulation of the implementation of administrative procedures in the field of health care. Administrative and legal regulation of the implementation of administrative procedures in the field of health care is considered as a system of legal norms, mechanisms and actions aimed at the organization and control of administrative activities in the health care system. This model involves the application of administrative law principles to ensure that health care-related processes such as licensure, facility accreditation, and patient registration are conducted in accordance with legal standards, ethical norms, and public health priorities.
The components of the administrative and legal regulation of the implementation of administrative procedures in the field of health care are determined: 1) legislative norms and acts, 2) administrative mechanisms, 3) institutional structure, 4) rights and obligations of participants, 5) accountability and supervision. A theoretical and practical analysis of the most important administrative procedures in the field of health care related to a) licensing and accreditation of medical institutions, b) regulation of the activities of medical personnel and c) registration and access to medical services of citizens is carried out. The main problems in the administrative and legal regulation of the implementation of administrative procedures in the field of health care are highlighted: institutional problems and problems of legal uncertainty. To increase the level of administrative and legal regulation of administrative procedures in the field of health care, the following recommendations are offered: 1) simplification and standardization of administrative procedures, 2) digitalization of administrative procedures, 3) attraction of investments in the training of administrative personnel and equipping regulatory bodies with the necessary resources, 4 ) consideration of adaptive international experience, 5) optimization of legislation on administrative and legal regulation of administrative procedures in the field of health care.
Tactical assistance to the wounded in the field: normative and practical components of training
Authors: Myslyva O. O. , Zavistovskyi O. D. , Tinin D. G.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the negative factors that affect the quality of service and combat activities of the security and defense sector, in particular, law enforcement officers and military personnel, who are united by activities to ensure national security, a component of which is public safety, during martial law. Separate ways of improving legislation and the educational process in the field of providing emergency aid to victims and unifying tactical field aid algorithms (TCCC) for representatives of «military» professions in Ukraine have been identified.
It is noted that during the state of war in the country, there is a very urgent need to master the actions, their sequence and the volume of providing pre-medical self- and mutual aid in areas of direct and indirect threat and at the stage of evacuation, primarily by the forces of the security and defense sector. The issue of regulatory regulation of the tactics of joint service of various bodies and units during martial law, as well as the unification of training in tactical medicine for its further implementation in service and combat activity, remains important and open.
It was concluded that at the level of specialized legislation it is expedient to:

explain the concept of «other persons» who are obliged to provide pre-medical assistance, provided for in Part 1 of Art. 12 of the Law of Ukraine «On Emergency Medical Aid», taking into account the specifics of their activities, which will allow more clearly and correctly to regulate the duty of military and law enforcement agencies, in particular, the National Guard of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the State Special Transport Service, the Security Service of Ukraine, representatives of voluntary formations of territorial communities or public formations for the protection of public order and the state border and Territorial Defense Forces regarding the provision of pre-medical assistance to persons in emergency situations both in connection with the use of coercive measures and the obligation for them to undergo training and advanced training;
define and regulate at the legislative level international recommendations on the Algorithms of assistance under fire (CUF) and Algorithms of tactical field assistance (TFC) in accordance with the recommendations of the TSSS Committee and unify the training of representatives of the security and defense forces;
to develop a certification mechanism and the procedure for involving relevant tactical field assistance instructors (TSSS) in the educational process of representatives of the security and defense.
Provision of employment for veterans of war
Authors: Postna D. A.
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on studying the current state of employment of war veterans in Ukraine. In particular, the group of individuals recognized as war veterans within the framework of current legislation is determined. The key problems that war veterans face in the field of employment after returning from military service are analyzed. The analysis is based on current statistical research and relevant scientific works. The article identifies the main state and local measures aimed at facilitating the employment of war veterans. Particularly, the existing system of guarantees for employment is outlined. Special attention is given to state guarantees for the employment of persons with disabilities, due to the fact that a significant part of war veterans has disabilities as a result of combat injuries. A system of state incentives for employers to hire war veterans is also determined, which includes, among other things, methodological support and the provision of compensation payments to employers for the employment of war veterans. Additionally, the article highlights state measures to ensure education and retraining of veterans, which directly affects the prospects and opportunities for their successful employment. The paper examines new initiatives to improve the provision of employment of war veterans. In particular, the draft law № 10261 dated November 14, 2023 “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of Their Social Protection” regarding employment guarantees for war veterans” was analyzed, which proposes the introduction of a standard number of war veterans at the enterprise, and the advantages of introducing the institute of veteran assistants were identified. The necessity for interinstitutional cooperation between various state authorities and local governments was identified, as well as ensuring a comprehensive approach to the process of reintegration of war veterans, in particular, within the framework of labor relations. The conclusions indicate the already existing evolution of legal mechanisms for ensuring employment of war veterans and the need for their further improvement of the system.
Unıversal legal standards of sustaınable socıalıty from the context of the rıght to a decent lıfe
Authors: Rahımova M. S.
Published: February 2025

In the modern era, sustainable development is about meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the interests of future generations, which is characterized by its three reference points. Sustainable sociality, which is one of the strongest pillars, occupies one of the most important places in ensuring a decent standard of living for people. Society can achieve the improvement of people’s well-being by adequately ensuring their basic rights within the framework of sustainable sociality. In other words, Sustainable development is the activity of using all means to protect humanity in the most ideal form and to preserve its existence for a long time. This activity treats everyone equally without distinction between generations and is aimed at dividing natural resources equally among them, and ultimately implies the activities of governments aimed at uninterrupted but fully satisfied needs. States should implement policies aimed at protecting the rights of not only their current but also potential citizens in the future and should protect the rights of everyone equally without applying any distinctions in time.
When we approach sustainable development, which includes five stages of development from a historical perspective from the context of mutual relations, we witness three directions: ecological, economic and social. While ecological and economic sustainability have been sufficiently studied, researchers have devoted relatively little space to social sustainability. However, it is precisely social sustainability that includes factors aimed at improving people’s well-being and ensuring a decent standard of living. The article examines the sources reflecting the development stages and legal bases of the sectors of social sustainability planned as the Millennium Development Goals, analyzes eleven of the seventeen goals as social rights, and refers to research works by various authors on this. In addition, the author puts forward the idea of ensuring social interests as the most important condition for achieving sustainable development, defends the idea that this goal is the main condition for the path to the other two (economic and ecological) goals, and makes suggestions and recommendations in this direction.
International and national non-governmental organizations in the field of protection of human rights defenders
Authors: Varnavska K. A. , Syroid T. L.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to highlighting the activities of international and national non-governmental organizations for the protection of human rights defenders; defining their place and role in the existing international and national human rights systems. Attention is focused on the activities of such non- governmental human rights organizations as: International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), Observatory For Defenders, Amnesty International, Front Line Defenders (FLD), Women Human Rights Defenders International Coalition (WHRDIC), etc. It is noted that there is a significant trend towards an increase in the number of non-governmental organisations on the African continent in response to numerous violations of the rights of human rights defenders. These organisations include: Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa (IHRDA), West African Human Rights Defenders Network (WAHRDN), AfricanDefenders (Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network), Network of Human Rights Defenders in Central Africa (REDHAC), Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (NANHRI), DefendDefenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project (EHAHRDP)), SouthernDefenders (Southern Africa Human Rights Defenders Network (SAHRDN)).
It is concluded that the importance and activities of international and national non-governmental organizations are that they are, first of all, an integral part of the international universal and regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights, since human rights defenders are guaranteed the rights provided for in international human rights instruments, and therefore, in case of their violation, they have the right to apply to the supervisory bodies of these treaties (the Human Rights Committee, the European Court of Human Rights, the Committee against Torture, etc.; secondly, the above mentioned organizations contribute to the protection of the rights and freedoms of human rights defenders, taking into account the specifics of the region and national legislation; focus on respecting gender equality; make significant efforts to improve the existing legal framework for the protection of human rights defenders, expand the rights of this category of persons, taking into account the changing situation in the world with human rights and modern challenges.
Regarding the issues of adapting the norms of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses in accordance with the provisions of the Istanbul Convention
Authors: Hurkovska K. A.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of issues related to the adaptation of the norms of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (CUAO) in accordance with the provisions of the Istanbul Convention, which resulted from Ukraine’s ratification of this international document. Special attention is given to the amendments introduced by the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and Other Laws of Ukraine in Connection with the Ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence». The article examines key innovations, including: strengthening administrative liability for domestic violence and gender-based violence; distinguishing the offense of «gender-based violence» as a separate legal norm, allowing for a clear distinction from other types of violence and ensuring the proper collection of statistical data in accordance with the requirements of the Istanbul Convention; introducing a separate section in Article 173-2 of the CUAO, which establishes administrative liability for domestic violence committed against children; introducing new offenses, such as sexual harassment, including the use of electronic communications; restricting the possibility of exemption from administrative liability due to the insignificance of the offense in cases related to domestic violence; expanding the legal status of victims, including children who have witnessed violence (minors and juveniles are recognized as victims if they were present during the commission of domestic violence); enhancing the effectiveness of preventive measures, particularly administrative detention, which increases the maximum period of detention to 12 hours in cases of domestic violence, gender-based violence, or failure to comply with an emergency restraining order, when necessary to establish identity or clarify the circumstances of the offense.
The study analyzes the challenges arising in the process of implementing the Convention’s provisions into national legislation, including the need to harmonize law enforcement practices, train personnel in the field of law enforcement, and improve interagency cooperation in combating domestic violence. The significance of these legislative changes for Ukraine’s alignment with European human rights protection standards and effective response to incidents of domestic violence is highlighted.
Transitar desde el sistema educativo al mercado laboral: Un enfoque basado en la educación para el trabajo
Authors: Mateos Blanco Tania
Published: February 2025

La actual precariedad laboral de la juventud pone de manifiesto la vulnerabilidad que experimenta este colectivo durante su transición al mercado de trabajo. En este contexto, los sistemas educativos, desde el enfoque por competencias, han de recuperar su tarea humanizadora incorporando la educación para el trabajo como un fin más de la acción educativa. A partir de una metodología interpretativa y crítica, desde este artículo se han explorado algunas cuestiones claves desde las cuales justificar y comprender la importancia de abordar la educación para el trabajo como espacio de actuación pedagógica. La primera cuestión se centra en pensar sobre el trabajo como valor humano y actividad de la que podemos obtener una serie de bienes centrales y que esto redunde, a nivel existencial, en algo con sentido para nuestras vidas. A continuación, se analiza críticamente cómo podría configurarse dentro del sistema educativo una educación para el trabajo humanista que supere la visión instrumental. Para ello, se propone revisar qué tipo de conexión se establece entre el sistema educativo y laboral, pues de ello va a depender el éxito de las transiciones. Se concluye este ensayo exponiendo que educar para el trabajo supone crear espacios en las instituciones educativas desde donde la juventud aprenda sobre la actividad y vida laboral, facilitándole recursos y conocimientos para la toma de decisiones a partir de su proyecto vital y profesional.
Imaginar ¿un juego de niños? Pensando en el futuro con El Lorax
Authors: Marcilla González Itziar
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se recoge el ensayo resultado de una propuesta de trabajo realizada en la asignatura de Las Revoluciones Educativas perteneciente al Máster de Cambio Social y Profesiones Educativas de la Universidad de Málaga. Dicha propuesta consistía en la realización de una disertación en la cual se estableciese un diálogo entre el texto de Disputar los futuros (Garcés, 2020) y una película que nos permitiese profundizar sobre lo propuesto en la lectura. En este caso, la elección fue El Lorax (Renaud, 2012). Fruto de ello nos encontramos un texto en el que se reflexiona sobre temas como el futuro, la imaginación y la educación; tres elementos indisolublemente unidos, codependientes entre sí. El futuro es aquello que construimos conscientemente cada uno y en lo cual la educación juega un papel fundamental ya que nos ayuda a entender lo que nos rodea, además de transmitirnos lo que fue. Y esto es, a su vez, la base de la imaginación que nos permite crear nuestro propio futuro.Con todo ello pretendemos discutir en torno a la pregunta que nos planteábamos al inicio de la asignatura: ¿Cuál ha de ser la respuesta de los sistemas educativos a los problemas del futuro? Es verdad que dar una respuesta única resulta imposible, pero también es cierto que una aproximación a ello puede estar en algo más sencillo de lo que habíamos pensado: no se trata de poner el foco en aquello que no conocemos, sino en hacer entendible aquello que nos rodea.
Kelimpahan Populasi Hama Kutu Putih Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero, Paracoccus marginatus Williams dan Granara De Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) serta Kumbang Predator Scymnus Sp. (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pada Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten
Authors: Simare-Mare Rut Megawati , Widaningsih Dwi , Sunari A. A. Ayu Agung Sri
Published: February 2025

Population of Mealybugs Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Predatory Beetle Scymnus sp. (Mulsant) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Cassava in Badung Regency. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a food crop commodity as an important carbohydrate source in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the population of mealybugs P. manihoti and P. marginatus and the population of predatory beetles as natural enemies of plants. cassava in Bali. The research was carried out from December 2021 to February 2022 in Badung Regency, Kuwum village, Mengwi sub-district, Bali Province. The method used in the sample is a purposive sampling with method diagonally. The results showed that the abundance of mealybugs P. marginatus and P. manihoti was quite high with a population abundance of 949.4 and 466.6. The abundance of predatory populations of scymnus sp. classified as low where 3 predators were found in the Adira 1 variety and 2.4 predators were found in the Malang variety 6. The functional relationship between the mealybug population P. marginatus, P. manihoti and the predator Scymnus sp. had a positive relationship and strong with a coefficient correlation interval was 0.9219 for P. marginatus and 0.995 for P. manihoti.
Evaluasi Kualitas Tanah dan Arahan Pengelolaan Tanah Sawah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Sidemen
Authors: Silitonga Septia Ningsih , Arthagama I Dewa Made , Soniari Ni Nengah
Published: February 2025

Evaluation of Soil Quality and Directions for Paddy Field Management Based on Geographic Information Systems in Sidemen District. Soil quality assessment is a crucial component of agricultural land management, as it provides valuable information about the condition of soil and its limiting factors, which in turn influences crop productivity and sustainability. Understanding the quality of soil is essential for making informed decisions related to land management practices, such as fertilization, irrigation, and crop rotation, to optimize agricultural production and protect the environment. The research was conducted in agricultural lands Sidemen District, Bali Province. The aim of the study was to analyse the physical, chemical, and biological factors to evaluate the spatial distribution of soil quality. Method for this research is integrated for Geographic Information System, field survey, laboratory soil analysis, and quantification soil quality based on Lal (1994). Soil quality indicators, such as soil texture, unit weight, porosity, moisture content, field capacity, pH, C-organic, CEC, base saturation, nutrients (N, P, and K), and C-biomass, were measured as a minimum data set (MDS). This study showed that the soil quality have a moderate to good category. The limiting factors in the study area encompassed texture, water content, N, P, and C-biomass. The proposed land management recommendations include utilizing tractors and implementing organic fertilizers, urea, and SP-36 in the paddy fields of the Sidemen District.
Peranan Parasitoid dalam Mengendalikan Hama Puru Daun Eukalyptus (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake) di Bali
Authors: Susila I Wayan , Supartha I Wayan , Adriyani Ni Putu Erina Puspita , Utama I Wayan Eka Karya , Yudha I Kadek Wisma
Published: February 2025

The Role of Parasitoids in Controlling Eucalyptus Gall Pests (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake) in Bali. Eucalyptus spp. is a plant native in Indonesia. Eucalyptus leaves are part of the plant that is harvested and used as industrial raw material. However, a gall attack on eucalyptus leaves resulted in the formation of galls, which resulted in decreased production in eucalyptus plants. Research on the role of parasitoids in controlling eucalyptus leaf weevil pests in Bali aims to determine the types of parasitoids that play a role in controlling eucalyptus leaf gall pests in Bali. This research consists of field research and laboratory research. Field research was carried out at eucalyptus planting centers in Bali. Laboratory research was carried out at the Integrated Pest and Plant Disease Management Laboratory, Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. The research starts from April to October 2022. This research uses a survey method, sampling is carried out at eucalyptus planting locations in Bali. The results of the research found two types of insect pests that cause gall on eucalyptus plants in Bali, namely Ophelimus eucalypti and Ctenarytaina sp., and there are four species of parasitoids that play a role in controlling it. The four parasitoids are Closterocerus chamaelon Girault (Eulophidae), Megastigmus sp (Torymidae), Erytoma sp, Illger (Eurytomidae) and Quadrastichus mendeli Kim & La Salle (Eulophidae), with parasitization rate of 9.70%, 6.25%, 3.02%, and 2.05% respectively. In total, the parasitization rate of the four parasitoids was 21.02%.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Penginderaan Jauh Untuk Analisis Potensi dan Kerentanan Longsor di Kecamatan Kintamani, Bangli
Authors: Ardana Made Putra Eka , Diara I Wayan , Narka I Wayan
Published: February 2025

Application of Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing for the Analysis of Landslide Potention and Vulnerability in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. Kintamani District is an area that is prone to disasters; this is because of its geographical conditions which are located in the highlands and mountains with steep slopes. Research in this area is important to provide information on landslides for the public and government. The objective of this research is to determine the potential and landslide vulnerability. Delineating the potential for landslides used integration of remote sensing data and Geographic Information System (GIS) through the scoring method by overlaying the thematic that causes landslides (zones of susceptibility to soil movement, rainfall, land use, slope and soil type). The determination of landslide vulnerability is carried out by overlaying the landslide potential map with the settlement and road map. The results showed that Kintamani District has four landslide potential classes, namely the non-potential class which is a water area (Batur Lake) covering an area of 1616.13 ha, a low potential of 9350.61 ha, a medium potential of 15021.89 ha and a high potential of 10558.62 ha. The level of vulnerability to landslides in settlements consists of three classes, namely a low vulnerability class covering 1041.49 ha, a medium vulnerability area of 811.36 ha and a high vulnerability area of 174.52 ha. The level of vulnerability to landslides on the 307.16 km road network consists of two types of roads, namely primary collector roads and local roads. There are 23 distribution points of landslides found in research locations spread across Belancan, Kintamani, Bantang, Dausa, Sukawana, South Batur, Central Batur, Abangsongan, Abang Batudinding, and Trunyan Villages.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang Kepok terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Natania Inggrid Olivia , Pradnyawathi Ni Luh Made , Astawa I Nyoman Gede
Published: February 2025

Effect of Concentration of Kepok Banana Peel Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). This study aims to determine the effect and the best concentration of kepok banana peel liquid organic fertilizer which gave the highest growth and yield for red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments, namely 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 ml/l with 4 repetitions. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture and Agronomy and Horticulture Laboratory, Udayana University from November 2022-February 2023. The application of fertilizer had an effect and a concentration of 50 ml/l was the best concentration which gave the highest yield which increased plant height 29 dap 139% (19.48 cm), number of leaves 29 dap 358.06% (35.50 strands), leaf area 875.30% ( 39.50 cm2), root length 154.39% (26.33 cm), fresh weight of plant tops 407.83% (26.56 g), oven dry weight of tops of plants 493.54% (3, 68 g), root fresh weight 389.7% (12.83 g), root oven dry weight 103.22% (1.26 g), root shoot ratio 168.31% (2.71) and leaf chlorophyll content 220 .85% (25.38 units) compared to control (8.15 cm, 7.75 strands, 4.05 cm2, 10.35 cm, 5.23 g, 0.62 g, 2, 62 g, 0.62 g, 1.01 and 7.91 units).
Pengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Za terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) Varietas PS 80-148
Authors: Supandji Supandji , Muharram Muhammad , Agusty Virgian Galuh , Yuliana Luluk
Published: February 2025

The Effect of Dosage of Za Fertilizer on The Initial Growth of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) Variety PS 80-148. Sugarcane is one of the important ingredients in the process of making sugar in Indonesia. The initial growth of sugarcane plants is the beginning and subsequent development, therefore by providing fertilizers that match the needs of the plants can increase the productivity of sugarcane plants. In sugarcane cultivation, ZA is the fertilizer that must be applied because it does not have an impact on reducing sugar levels (yield), in contrast to just giving urea fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ZA dosing on the early growth of sugarcane plants. This research was carried out in the field using a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of one factor repeated four times. ZA fertilizer dose treatment factor: B0 = Without giving ZA, B1 = Giving a dose of 150 Kg ZA / Ha, B2 = Giving a dose of 300 Kg ZA / Ha, B3 = Giving a dose of 450 Kg ZA / Ha, B4 = Giving a dose of 600 Kg ZA / Ha, and B5 = Giving a dose of 750 Kg ZA / Ha. ZA fertilizer dose of 600 kg / ha showed the best treatment for the percentage of shoot growth, which was 76.25%, plant height was 53.00 cm, number of leaves was 14.12 strands. Then the dose of ZA fertilizer 600 kg / ha showed the best treatment for the number of tillers, namely 7.43 stems, stem diameter of 15.82 cm.
Respon Pertumbuhan Stek Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) terhadap Penambahan ZPT dan POC Kulit Pisang Kepok pada Fase Pembibitan
Authors: Nugraha Faiz , Susiyanti Susiyanti , Rumbiak Julio Eiffelt , Sulistyorini Endang
Published: February 2025

Growth Response of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Cuttings to the Addition of ZPT and POC Banana Kepok Peel in the Seeding Phase. The production of durian fruit in Indonesia fluctuates annually, yet there continues to be a high demand for durian. This research explores the use of Plant Growth Regulators (ZPT) and Liquid Organic Fertilizers (POC) to enhance durian propagation efficiency. The aim is to understand the effects of ZPT and POC on durian plant response, grafting models, and bud break time, aiming to produce high-quality durian seedlings. The experimental research method employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with cluster randomization. The study consisted of 2 factors with 3 replications each: ZPT Growtone (G1: 5 mg/l; G2: 10 mg/l; G3: 15 mg/l) and POC Banana Peel (P1: 100 ml/polybag; P2: 200 ml/polybag; P3: 300 ml/polybag), resulting in 27 experimental units. The results indicate that ZPT treatment influenced the percentage of successful grafting but did not affect bud break days, length of scion, leaf emergence, or rootstock length. Meanwhile, the POC banana peel treatment affected plant height and scion length but did not influence grafting success rate, bud break, leaf emergence, or rootstock length. There was no interaction observed between the effects of ZPT and POC banana peel on each parameter.
Pengaruh Varietas dan Berat Umbi terhadap Viabilitas Bibit Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Mulyani Iluh Sri , Darmawati Ida Ayu Putri , Mayun Ida Ayu
Published: February 2025

The Effect of Variety and Bulb Weight on the Viability of Shallot Seedlings (Allium ascalonicum L.). The demand for shallots continues to increase so production needs to be increased, one of the efforts that can be made is to provide good quality seeds. Viability is a benchmark in determining seedling quality. Seedling viability can be influenced by variety and bulb weight. This study aims to determine the effect of variety and bulb weight on the viability of shallot seedlings (Allium ascalonicum L.). The experimental design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors. The first factor is variety, namely Bali Karet, Biru Lancor, and Batu Ijo. The second factor is bulb weight, which is large (12-16 g), medium (8-12 g), and small (4-8 g). The research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar from February to April 2023. The results showed that the variety treatment had a significant effect on the percentage of shoots. The highest percentage of shoots appeared in the Bali Karet variety which was 72.22%. The treatment of bulb weight has a very real effect on the viability of shallot seedlings. The highest viability is found in the weight of large bulb (12-16 g), namely the percentage of shoots appearing 73.33%, the time to appear shoots 5.95 days, shoot length 17.13 cm, root length 13.83 cm, and total dry weight of seedlings 0.74 g, and there is an interaction of varieties and bulb weight that has a very significant effect on shoot length and total dry weight of seedlings. The best treatment combination is found in the Bali Karet variety and the weight of large bulb (12-16 g), namely the highest shoot length and total dry weight of seedlings, namely 16.67 cm and 0.74 g.