bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Penggunaan Batu Kapur (Limestone) Sebagai Bahan Agregat Kasar Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Beton K-250
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Syahputra Andri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimna kekuatan tekan beton yang menggunakan batu kapur sebagai bahan agregat kasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Hasil pengujian karakteristik untuk agregat kasar batu kapur Tana Toraja diperoleh nilai kadar lumpur 0.56 %, kadar air 2.88 %, berat volume kondisi gembur 1.486 kg/ltr, kondisi padat 1.641 kg/ltr, absorpsi 1,999 %, berat jenis spesifik apparent 2.603, on dry basic 2.475, ssd basic 2.524 dan modulus kekasaran 7.49. Hasil kuat tekan beton untuk sampel kubus diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton pada umur 3 hari diperoleh 17,33 Mpa, pada umur 7 hari diperoleh 22,11 Mpa dan pada umur 28 hari diperoleh 31,22 Mpa dan hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton untuk agregat kasar batu kapur untuk sampel silinder diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton pada umur 3 hari diperoleh 15,00 Mpa, pada umur 7 hari diperoleh 19,11 Mpa dan pada umur 28 hari diperoleh 27,88 Mpa. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beton dengan menggunakan batu kapur Tana Toraja sebagai bahan agregat kasar untuk sampel kubus dan silinder layak digunakan dalam campuran beton karena memenuhi mutu beton yang direncanakan yaitu K-250.
This research aims to analyze the compressive strength of concrete that uses limestone as a coarse aggregate material. This research is quantitative research using experimental methods. The results of the characteristic tests for the Tana Toraja limestone coarse aggregate showed that the mud content was 0.56%, the water content was 2.88%, the bulk weight in the loose condition was 1,486 kg/ltr, the solid condition was 1,641 kg/ltr, the absorption was 1.999%, the apparent specific gravity was 2,603, on dry basic 2.475, ssd basic 2.524 and roughness modulus 7.49. The results of the concrete compressive strength for the cube sample showed that the compressive strength value of the concrete at the age of 3 days was 17.33 Mpa, at the age of 7 days it was 22.11 Mpa and at the age of 28 days it was 31.22 Mpa and the results of the concrete compressive strength test for coarse aggregate limestone for cylindrical samples, the compressive strength value of concrete at 3 days was 15.00 Mpa, at 7 days it was 19.11 Mpa and at 28 days it was 27.88 Mpa. The research results show that concrete using Tana Toraja limestone as a coarse aggregate material for cube and cylinder samples is suitable for use in concrete mixtures because it meets the planned concrete quality, namely K-250.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak melalui Pembelajaran Sains Gelembung Sabun Belalai Gajah di TK Fathul Huda
Authors: Alifah Aqila Nur Insan
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to improve children's cognitive abilities through science learning, namely elephant trunk soap bubbles with experimental methods. This study aims to observe the initial condition of early childhood cognitive abilities before being given learning activities using the science experiment method.   The method used is the PTK (Classroom Action Research) method, the subjects used are all group B children at Fathul Huda Kindergarten. The data collection techniques used are observation by looking at the condition of the class children to be studied, interviews conducted with children and also with class b teachers and documentation conducted when learning is taking place. The data analysis technique used is qualitative. The results of the study showed that this elephant trunk soap bubble learning can improve children's cognitive abilities. Thus it can be concluded that science learning through elephant trunk soap bubble experiments is quite effective in improving cognitive abilities of early childhood and the cognitive development of children is also higher than before.
Analysis of Picky Eater Behavior in Mustika Siwi Kindergarten Students in Terms of Eating Patterns at Home
Authors: Syifah Khalwah Khuknatus , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan
Published: May 2024

Picky eater behavior, or children who have difficulty eating, can be a confusing and worrying challenge for parents and teachers alike. In Mustika Siwi Kindergarten, this phenomenon is a serious concern because it can have an impact on children's health and development. This problem not only affects the nutritional aspect of the child, but can also cause anxiety, stress, and conflict among parents, teachers, and children. The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze picky eater behavior in Mustika Siwi Kindergarten (TK) students, focusing on eating patterns at home. This research method uses  the method used in this writing in the form of qualitative methods using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study show that in tracing picky eater behavior in Mustika Siwi Kindergarten students, it can be concluded that eating patterns at home have a significant impact on children's tendency to choose food types. The results of the analysis revealed that limited food variations, special rules related to food, and interactions during meals at home play a key role in the emergence of picky eater behavior. Steps to address this problem not only include parental education, but also involve close collaboration between parents and teachers. Strategies of a positive approach to food, increasing menu variety in schools, and creating a pleasant eating experience at home are important elements in creating positive change.
Madrasah Religious Culture on Students' Religious Moderation Attitude: Quantitative Correlation at MAN 1 Jombang
Authors: Ashoumi Hilyah , Rofi’ah Lutfi Inayatur , Sabilah Fatimah Nilda
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of madrasah religious culture on students' religious moderation attitudes at MAN 1 Jombang. This research is a correlational quantitative research with the type of ex post facto non-experimental research. The population and samples in this study were tenth grade students of MIPA MAN 1 Jombang, which amounted to four hundred populations with one hundred students as research samples. Data collection using a questionnaire, and data analysis using simple regression analysis techniques. This study concluded that the religious culture of madrasah has a significant influence on the religious moderation attitude of MAN 1 Jombang students, as evidenced by the Sig = 0.01 < α = 0.05 value. The correlation coefficient value r square = 0.946 or contributes 94.6%.
Pemetaan Topik Pembicaraan Pada Komentar Live Youtube Menggunakan K-Means Clustering sebagai Identifikasi awal Kejahatan Verbal Cyberbullying
Authors: Lahitani Alfirna Rizqi , Zhafarina Adlia Nur , Windi Oktavia Nanda Saputri , Jariyah Nita
Published: May 2024

Survey APJII 2022 mencatat 98,02% internet digunakan oleh kalangan anak muda generasi Z untuk mengakses media sosial. Keberadaan media sosial tentu saja memiliki dampak sosial, salah satunya sebagai tempat perundungan atau bullying. Permasalahan muncul dalam proses identifikasi korban dan pelaku cyberbullying, selain itu kesulitan dalam makna dan maksud kata yang mengandung unsur bullying dapat menimbulkan multitafsir yang mempengaruhi dalam proses investigasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah upaya identifikasi awal dengan mengelompokkan topik pembicaraan menggunakan metode text mining. Cara ini dapat dimulai dengan melakukan teknik preprocessing, dikarenakan data percakapan berbentuk teks. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengelompokkan topik menggunakan algoritma K-means clustering. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kelompok komentar yang mengandung perundungan kemudian dipetakan dengan bantuan tools Rapidminer. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai langkah awal implementasi keamanan siber pada tahap identifikasi bukti digital untuk keperluan investigasi dan persidangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemetaan dalam bentuk klaster. Hasil analisis pada 2 klaster terlihat pola pengelompokkan pada term tertentu yang secara konsisten terkelompok dan berisi term yang sama yaitu term “Nanyi”, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan awal bahwa topik yang sedang menjadi pembahasan dalam Video adalah seputar kegiatan bernyanyi atau unsur perbincangan dalam konteks bernyanyi. Sedangkan pada  klaster lain term yang berkelompok lebih beragam karena keunikan masing-masing term.
Pengukuran dan Monitoring Kualitas Air Baku Olahan di WTP Berbasis IoT
Authors: Akbari Fahrul , Kasrani Mayda Waruni , Setianingsih Diah Patriana
Published: May 2024

Water Treatment Plant (WTP) atau tempat pengolahan air merupakan fasilitas yang melakukan proses peningkatan kualitas air untuk penggunaan akhir tertentu. Penggunaan akhir tersebut misalnya untuk kebutuhan air minum, pasokan air industri, serta kebutuhan lain termasuk diantaranya pengembalian air limbah dengan aman ke lingkungan atau alam. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem pengukuran dan monitoring kualitas air baku olahan di WTP berbasis IoT. Sistem ini akan membantu WTP untuk memantau kualitas air baku olahan secara real-time. Adapun lokasi yang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitiannya adalah WTP di wilayah Balikpapan, yaitu WTP Manggar Baru dan WTP Latif Sepinggan. Sampel air diambil dari kedua WTP tersebut untuk kemudian dibandingkan hasilnya. Metode penelitian berupa metode studi literatur dan metode lapangan untuk menerapkan hasil rancangan dan mengumpulkan data monitoring pada kedua WTP tersebut di atas. Pada pengujian sampel WTP 1 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata pH sekitar 7 – 7.21mg/l, kekeruhan 3.28 – 5.84 NTU, dan zat padat terlarut 256 – 359 mg/l dan pengujian sampel WTP 2 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata pH 7.21 – 7.35 mg/l, kekeruhan 2.64 – 6.48 NTU, dan zat padat terlarut 145 – 151 mg/l. Nilai tersebut sesuai dengan standar mutu kesehatan air menurut Permenkes no 32 tahun 2017.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah sistem monitoring berfungsi dengan semestinya, dimana output berupa grafik dan nilai pengukuran hasil pembacaan data dari sensor dikirim dan diterima website dengan baik dan dapat ditampilkan melalui sistem website.
Marketing security management to ensure economic security of the enterprise
Authors: Jukova Evgeniya , Bogatyreva Lyudmila
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to understanding marketing security and its impact on economic security. Based on the study of scientific publications devoted to ensuring marketing security, the relationship between marketing and economic security is revealed, and marketing tools that influence economic security are identified. The purpose of the study is to formulate modern trends and marketing tools designed to ensure marketing security. In conclusion, the directions and processes that should be included in a modern marketing security system to ensure economic security are determined.
Creative views on challenges to Russian business in the turbulence of the world order
Authors: Zaharova Svetlana , Zen'kova Larisa , Saraev Kirill
Published: May 2024

The article examines the issues of opening up opportunities for Russian business in the context of geopolitical turbulence in a historical perspective. Approaches to the assessment
of the main indicators characterizing the world hegemony are considered. The trend of changes in the GDP of the most influential countries from the historical position of the world order,
as well as the dynamics of changes in the quality of life of the population of successful modern countries, in order to find the causes of the turbulence of the world order and analyze modern events, is studied. The analysis of the economic situation for entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation and Belarus, based on official statistical data, is carried out.
The actions of the public sector are analyzed and creative approaches and tools are proposed, the use of which will contribute to the development of business structures, which will serve
as a basis for creating new jobs and organizing modern production processes. The provisions of Russia’s economic security in the new system of a multipolar world are formulated.
IoT Based Traffic Congestion Management and Accident Detection System
Authors: S Sneha , S Sriranjini , T Himasai , M Balaji
Published: May 2024

This review proposes a traffic congestion management and accident detection system to reduce congestion at junctions and to provide emergency assistance during accidents. The proposed system employs advanced computer vision and image processing techniques like You Only Look Once (YOLO) to monitor and analyze real-time traffic conditions and accidents. The pivotal feature of this system lies in its adaptive decision-making capability, automatically adjusting traffic signal timings based on observed density patterns and updating and reporting about the congestions and accidents for which Internet of Things (IOT) technologies are used. Nowadays many junctions and roads are equipped with surveillance cameras connected to traffic management systems. Therefore, techniques like YOLO can be viable tools for automatic accident detection and traffic control.
Perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos em adultos por neoplasia maligna do estômago no brasil: período de 2020 a 2023
Authors: Silva Vanessa Ferreira Belo da , Santos Adrielly da Silva , Marinho Carolline Alexsandra da Silva , Oliveira Paulo Gabriel Santos de , Silva Emerson José da , Santos Débora Vitória Lima dos , Silva Gemerson Clemenson da , Menezes Keilla Pereira Batista de , Moura Maria Ellen da Silva , Firmino Myrella Renata , Silva Nathália Virgínia Lira , Silva Silvia Alves da , Marinho Idayane Alexandra da Silva
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: As neoplasias malignas do estômago são uma das principais causas de óbito globalmente, com o Brasil registrando cerca de 625 mil novos casos anuais entre 2020 e 2022. Os principais fatores de risco incluem a infecção por Helicobacter pylori, sobrepeso, tabagismo, consumo de álcool e antecedentes familiares de câncer. Essas neoplasias geralmente são assintomáticas no início e apresentam sintomas como perda de peso, plenitude gástrica e dificuldade para engolir em estágios avançados. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa analisar os óbitos por neoplasia maligna do estômago em adultos de 20 a 49 anos no Brasil entre 2020 e 2023. METODOLOGIA: A pesquisa foi retrospectiva e descritiva, utilizando dados do DATASUS durante o mês de abril de 2024. Foi criado um banco de dados no Excel e analisados indicadores como sexo, região, faixa etária, incidência anual e raça. RESULTADOS: Durante 2020 a 2023, o Brasil registrou 2.521 óbitos por neoplasia maligna do estômago em adultos de 20 a 49 anos, com maior incidência em homens (53,15%). A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 40 a 49 anos (65,60%), destacando-se também uma predominância de óbitos entre indivíduos pardos (49,22%). CONCLUSÃO: Esses dados destacam a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e políticas de saúde mais equitativas para reduzir as desigualdades no acesso aos cuidados médicos e melhorar o bem-estar da população brasileira.
Manejo anestésico en cirugía bariátrica: Una revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Yugcha Yeritza Stefany Gracia , Balcazar Johnny Benigno Abarca , Gonzáleza Joffre Daniel Valarezo , Zambrano Patricia Isabel Ocampo
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La cirugía bariátrica, utilizada en el tratamiento de la obesidad mórbida, plantea desafíos importantes para los profesionales de la salud, especialmente los anestesiólogos, debido a las complejidades fisiológicas y metabólicas asociadas con la obesidad y los cambios hemodinámicos inducidos por la cirugía. Objetivo: Revisar la evidencia sobre las estrategias anestésicas óptimas en pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos científicos, priorizando estudios clínicos y revisiones sistemáticas relevantes publicadas desde el 2018 en inglés y español.  Resultados: Los resultados resaltan la importancia de la ventilación adecuada, el uso de agentes anestésicos que minimicen complicaciones y la consideración de comorbilidades asociadas. Se mencionan técnicas como la anestesia general balanceada, la TIVA y el TAP para el manejo del dolor postoperatorio. La monitorización constante y cuidadosa es esencial, al igual que el seguimiento nutricional a largo plazo para prevenir deficiencias y garantizar una pérdida de peso adecuada. Conclusión: El manejo anestésico y el seguimiento nutricional en cirugía bariátrica son aspectos cruciales que deben abordarse de manera integral y multidisciplinaria para garantizar resultados óptimos y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes obesos.
أثر التدقيق الداخلي الرشيق على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية لدى البنوك التجارية الأردنية من وجهة نظر المحاسبين القانونيين الأردنيين
Authors:   طالب دكتوراة في المحاسبة والتمويل/ كلية الدراسات العليا للإدارة / جامعة الإدارة والعلوم الماليزية, أديب حسنية أحمد ناجي
Published: May 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر التدقيق الداخلي الرشيق على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية (الملاءمة، الموثوقية، القابلية للمقارنة، القابلية للتحقق، القابلية للفهم والتوقيت المناسب) لدى البنوك التجارية الأردنية، وتبنت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع المحاسبين القانونيين في الأردن وعددهم (506) حسب موقع جمعية المحاسبين القانونيين (www.jacpa.org.jo)، ولتحقيق الغرض الرئيس من الدراسة تم توزيع (300) استبانة واسترداد (203) استبانة صالحة للتحليل، بنسبة استرداد بلغت (67.7%). ولغاية اختبار الفرضيات تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط. وتوصلت الدراسة الدراسة إلى وجود أثر دال إحصائيًا للتدقيق الداخلي الرشيق على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية بأبعادها مجتمعة ومنفردة لدى البنوك التجارية الأردنية.وقد أوصى الباحثان الجهات المعنية في البنوك التجارية الأردنية بضرورة متابعة تطبيق نهج التدقيق الداخلي الرشيق والتقييم المستمر لأثره على جودة المعلومات المحاسبية، وتعديل الإجراءات والسياسات المستخدمة بناءً على النتائج والتوصيات الناتجة عن هذا التقييم. الكلمات المفتاحية: التدقيق الداخلي الرشيق، الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية، البنوك التجارية الأردنية، المحاسبين القانونيين الأردنيين.
"أثر التدقيق الداخلي الرشيق على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية لدى البنوك التجارية الأردنية من وجهة نظر المحاسبين القانونيين الأردنيين"
Authors:   طالب دكتوراة في المحاسبة والتمويل/ كلية الدراسات العليا للإدارة / جامعة الإدارة والعلوم الماليزية, أديب حسنية أحمد ناجي , صالح نصير كريم حسين ,   طالب دكتوراة في المحاسبة والتمويل/ كلية الدراسات العليا للإدارة / جامعة الإدارة والعلوم الماليزية
Published: May 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر التدقيق الداخلي الرشيق على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية (الملاءمة، الموثوقية، القابلية للمقارنة، القابلية للتحقق، القابلية للفهم والتوقيت المناسب) لدى البنوك التجارية الأردنية، وتبنت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع المحاسبين القانونيين في الأردن وعددهم (506) حسب موقع جمعية المحاسبين القانونيين (www.jacpa.org.jo)، ولتحقيق الغرض الرئيس من الدراسة تم توزيع (300) استبانة واسترداد (203) استبانة صالحة للتحليل، بنسبة استرداد بلغت (67.7%). ولغاية اختبار الفرضيات تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط. وتوصلت الدراسة الدراسة إلى وجود أثر دال إحصائيًا للتدقيق الداخلي الرشيق على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية بأبعادها مجتمعة ومنفردة لدى البنوك التجارية الأردنية.وقد أوصى الباحثان الجهات المعنية في البنوك التجارية الأردنية بضرورة متابعة تطبيق نهج التدقيق الداخلي الرشيق والتقييم المستمر لأثره على جودة المعلومات المحاسبية، وتعديل الإجراءات والسياسات المستخدمة بناءً على النتائج والتوصيات الناتجة عن هذا التقييم
ABORDAGENS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS NA CORREÇÃO DE CIA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS
Authors: Denise Krishna Holanda Guerra  , Fernandes Batista Ana Paula , Barbosa Lins Mayse , Guimarães Lobo Elisa Galhardo , Sousa Moreira Erik Vinicius , Neves Costa Ananda , João Augusto Borges  Mahnic  , Rosa Luiza Vieira , Soares Araújo Mary Sanxell , Rodrigues Gabriela Stocco , Kuhnen Júlia , Montibeller Maria Eduarda , Ávila Guilherme Kumm , Camily Stocco  , Isac Rodrigues Loiola Neto  , Maria Heloisa de Souza Cunha  , Gabrielly Marques Almeida
Published: May 2024

Este estudo analisa a eficácia e segurança de abordagens menos invasivas para corrigir a comunicação interatrial (CIA) em pacientes pediátricos, uma condição que pode levar a complicações graves, como hipertensão pulmonar e insuficiência cardíaca. Através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de 1980 a 2024, o estudo comparou ecocardiografia transesofágica com ecocardiografia transtorácica e avaliou a eficácia de dispositivos de oclusão percutânea. Os resultados confirmaram que as abordagens menos invasivas são eficazes, melhorando a função cardíaca e reduzindo o tempo de recuperação e risco de infecções. A conclusão destaca a importância dessas técnicas no tratamento da CIA em crianças, demonstrando ser seguras e eficazes. Além disso, o estudo aponta para a necessidade de pesquisas futuras para aprimorar essas intervenções e explorar novas tecnologias, como inteligência artificial, visando alcançar melhores resultados clínicos.
EXPLORANDO OS POTENCIAIS TERAPÊUTICOS DO CANABIDIOL: UMA ABORDAGEM PROMISSORA NAS DESORDENS EPILÉTICAS REFRATÁRIAS
Authors: Diuliane Teixeira Pereira  , Bastos André Pessoa Silva de , Virna Macêdo Gonçalves  , Francisco das Chagas Sousa Silva Junior  , Gabriel dos Santos Silva  , Ana Flávia Barros Soares  , Denys Leandro Viana Garcia  , Francielly Vieira da Silva  , Nauana Maria Rodrigues dos Santos  , Mariana Ferreira Azevedo  , Ayana Rocha Pôrto Mousinho  , Rebeca Meireles Melo Fagundes  , Lara Nunes Moita  , Arthur Henrique Nascente Rodrigues  , Leticia Meireles Melo Fagundes
Published: May 2024

Introdução: As desordens epiléticas representam um desafio clínico significativo em todo o mundo 30% dos pacientes continuam a ter crises, sem remissão, apesar  de  tratamento  condizente  com  medicamentos  anticonvulsivantes, sendo considerados refratários. Nesse contexto o óleo de canabidiol purificado (CBD) tem recebido atenção considerável devido às suas propriedades farmacológicas potencialmente benéficas em várias condições neurológicas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados indexadas a Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), usando como critério de inclusão artigos publicados no período de 2022 a 2024, nos idiomas inglês, disponíveis na integra e como critérios de exclusão, artigos duplicados, aqueles sem relação com o tema e revisões de literatura, sendo selecionados 12 trabalhos. Resultados e discurssão: Em todos os trabalhos, o CBD mostrou-se como droga complementar capaz de reduzir a frequência e gravidade das crises convulsivas nos pacientes apresentados, especialmente na Sindrome de Lennox-gastaut, síndrome de Dravet e síndrome de espasmos epilépticos infantis, com efeitos colaterais em geral, leves e pouco frequentes como sonolência. Conclusão: O CBD é um tratamento bem tolerado e eficaz como terapia complementar na prática clínica diária em pacientes com epilepsia de etiologias variável e resistente a medicações convencionais.
MANEJO DE CANINOS SUPERIORES ECTÓPICOS – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Jesus Vitor Hugo Pereira , Correia Bruna Thaís Aguiar , Silveira Juracy Magalhães da , Oliveira Fabíola Belkiss Santos de , Da Rocha Thiago Franklin Rodrigues , Silva Thiago Fonseca , Pinto Elizabete Bagordakis , Bezerra Júnior Maximino Alencar , Assunção Élida Lúcia Ferreira
Published: May 2024

A irrupção dentária é classificada como o movimento constante dos dentes para a sua precisa posição no arco dentário, ocasionada pela irrupção do elemento dentário. Alguns fatores podem culminar na perda da força extrusiva, e impedir fisicamente o processo. Dentre os elementos dentários o canino superior é o penúltimo dente permanente a erupcionar. O diagnóstico de um canino incluso e impactado se faz através de exames clínicos, inspeção, palpação e exames radiográficos para a confirmação do diagnóstico. Exames de imagens são essenciais a fim de se traçar uma conduta de tratamento adequado, sendo mais indicada a Tomografia Computadorizada (TC). As opções de tratamento são: tracionamento ortodôntico ou extração cirúrgica com acompanhamento ortodôntico. Esse estudo objetivou relatar um processo cirúrgico da extração de elementos dentários, os caninos. Com posição aberrante e atípica, horizontal, mal posicionados, próximos às fossas nasais, em uma paciente de 12 anos. Foi realizado um relato de caso, com comparação prévia mediante revisão de literatura. Para isso, foram utilizadas as principais plataformas de pesquisa em saúde: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed. Em seguida, realizou-se um estudo quantitativo, documental, observacional, transversal e retrospectivo nos dados secundários pertinentes. Portanto, é imprescindível que haja um   trabalho multidisciplinar na odontologia, além da importância dos exames complementares, para que haja um correto diagnóstico e plano de tratamento. Avaliar, interpretar e executar exames são pontos fundamentais para a odontologia de excelência.
DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE ODONTOMA COMPOSTO
Authors: Felipe Ferreira Ribeiro  , Laryssa Ribeiro Nauar de Araújo  , Kevin de Carvalho Cabral  , Mateus Trindade Nogueira  , Yasmin Maria Sarmento Viana  , Ádila Lorena de Andrades Leite  , Kedina Karla de Lima e Silva  , Fabio Fernando Teixeira Silva  , Marta Novais Silva  , Caio de Andrade Hage
Published: May 2024

O odontoma composto é uma lesão odontogênica benigna caracterizada por pequenos dentículos semelhantes a dentes normais, resultantes de uma interrupção no desenvolvimento típico dos tecidos dentários durante a formação embrionária. Em geral, assintomáticos, os odontomas são comumente identificados acidentalmente em exames radiográficos de rotina, sendo mais prevalentes na região anterior da maxila. A remoção cirúrgica é a abordagem terapêutica padrão para prevenir complicações, como impactação dentária e alterações estéticas, com uma boa perspectiva de sucesso e ocorrência rara de recorrências após a intervenção. Originando-se de células do epitélio dental, mesênquima e papila dentária durante o desenvolvimento fetal, sua classificação em composto e complexo permite distinguir diferentes apresentações clínicas. O avanço nas opções terapêuticas ao longo do tempo reflete os progressos na compreensão e manejo dessa condição odontológica, com melhorias em técnicas cirúrgicas e pesquisas genéticas e moleculares contribuindo para um entendimento mais profundo. A adoção de cuidados pré e pós-operatórios adequados é fundamental para uma recuperação satisfatória após a excisão do odontoma, envolvendo uma avaliação precisa da localização da lesão, uso apropriado de anestesia, execução cuidadosa da técnica cirúrgica e acompanhamento regular para monitorar a cicatrização e identificar possíveis complicações. É imprescindível que o tratamento do odontoma composto seja conduzido por profissionais capacitados, visando garantir resultados bem-sucedidos e minimizar riscos de complicações.
Features of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in combination with type 2 diabetes and COVID-19
Authors: Sirchak Yelyzaveta S. , Kalytych Vasyl V. , Dobryanska (Opalenyk) Erica S. , Mihlyas Volodimir G. , Kohutych Ivan I. , Brych Valeriya V. , Ivachevskyi Mykhailo M.
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of the research was to study the features of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (EPI) in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) at COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: 72 patients with NAFLD and COVID-19 were examined. The patients have been divided into two groups: group 1 included 42 patients with NAFLD and insulin resistance (IR); group 2 consisted of 30 patients with NAFLD in the combination with type 2 DM. EPI was detected by 13С-mixed triglyceride breath test (13С-MTBT) in all the patients.
Results: The result of 13С-MTBT indicates EPI in the examined subjects of the 2 group. A significant decrease in the maximum concentration of 13СО2 between 150 and 210 min was also diagnosed in group 1 patients. research (up to 8.2 } 0.9% – p < 0.05), however, the total concentration of 13СО2 at the end of 360 min. the study reached only 27.7 } 1.1% (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Based on the results of laboratory-instrumental methods of research, patients with NAFLD and type 2 diabetes with COVID-19 were diagnosed with severe EPI. The results of 13С-MTBT in NAFLD and IR with COVID-19 indicate a decrease in the functional reserves of the pancreas and the formation of its EPI.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COPY THE MASTER LEARNING MODEL ON THE ABILITY OF WRITING SHORT STORIES OF CLASS IX STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 NA IX-X IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors:   Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan, Aprilia Indah , Hanum Inayah ,   Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to find out how well the ability to write short stories of class IX students of SMPN 2 NA IX-X before and after implementing the Copy The Master learning pattern. In addition, it also aims to find out how the Copy The Master learning pattern affects the ability to write short stories for class IX SMPN 2 NA IX-X for the 2022/2023 academic year. Students who took part in this study were 64 people. 32 students from class IX-1 were used as samples. One-Group Pre-test Post-test Design was used in this study. The ability to write short stories for class IX students of SMPN 2 NA IX-X before using the Copy The Master learning model according to the pre-test results was sufficient with an average score of 62.12; 11.12 standard deviation; 1.99 standard error. Regarding the results of the posttest, class IX students of SMPN 2 NA IX-X were able to write short stories for the 22/2023 school year with an average score of 76.43 which is considered good; standard deviation 7.69; standard error = 1.38. The tcount value tested is 5.91; ttable of 1.69, this proves that the research hypothesis or Ha is accepted because tcount (5.91) > ttable (1.69). The ability to write short stories for class IX students of SMPN 2 NA IX-X for the 2022/23 academic year is strongly influenced by the Copy The Master learning pattern. Keywords: Influence, Copy The Master, short story.
ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE STUDY TEUN A.VAN DIJK ON THE EDITORIAL OF MEDIA INDONESIA REGARDING PERPU NO. 2/2022
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia (IPI) Garut, Abdurohman Iman , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia (IPI) Garut
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the critical discourse analysis of the editorial of Media Indonesia on January 3, 2,023 with the theme "Executive Defiance". The reason for choosing this theme is because this problem has attracted public attention to the government's defiance of the Constitutional Court's decision which stated Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning the Omnibus Law was declared conditionally unconstitutional, so the government had to revise it within 2 years. However, the government instead issued Perpu No. 2 of 2022. This has drawn criticism from various parties. This study aims to describe how the macrostructure, superstructure, and social cognition of Media Indonesia editorials with the title "executive defiance". The theory used is the Teun A Van Djik model with the documentation method and note-taking. After analysis, it was concluded that an editorial by Media Indonesia with the title "executive defiance" met the macro-structural requirements, namely: statement of opinion, argumentation, and affirmation. The straightforward superstructure of language uses declarative sentences in the form of statements and arguments. For social cognition, Media Indonesia is positioned as an opposition that sides with workers. Key words: Teun A. Van Djik, editorial, Perpu No.2/2022.
ERROR USING THE PREFIX DI– ON JAWA POS ONLINE NEWS IN 2023
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Kusumawardani Lisa , Suhartono Suhartono ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Dwi Turistiani Trinil ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

News manuscripts before being published go through an editing process. This is done to minimize word error and making it easier for readers to understand. This study aims to describe the misuse of the di- prefix in Jawa Pos online news. This study is classified as a qualitative research by analyzing obtained data. The research data is in the form of words that use prefixes in news articles published by Jawa Pos Digital. Articles published from 25 February to 19 April 2023 are used as data sources. Data analysis techniques in this study uses three stages, (1) data collection, (2) data analysis, and (3) conclusion. Results from this study showed nine misuses of the di- prefix in online news articles, three misuses of the di- prefix followed by a place word and six misuses of the di- prefix followed by a noun. These misuses are classified into (1) combining the di- prefix followed by a place word and (2) seperating the di- prefix followed by a verb.
MINORITY RIGHTS FIGHTER IN THE LITERATURE: RESEARCH IN THE NOVELS SEJUTA DOA UNTUK GUS DUR BY DAMIEN DEMATRA
Authors:   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Majapahit, Hermawan Wawan
Published: May 2024

Discrimination against the rights of minorities must be avoided by the majority group by prioritizing the views, attitudes and behaviors that respect, accept and acknowledge all differences. The focus of this study describes the figure of Abdurahman Wahid who defended and fought for the rights of minorities contained in the novels Sejuta Doa untuk Gus Dur by Damien Dematra.This research is a type of qualitative research, with content analysis data analysis techniques. The research data are sourced from the novel A Million Prayers for Gus Dur by Damien Dematra in the form of Abdurahman Wahid's defense or struggle against minorities. Data collection techniques using the technique of reading and taking notes. Data validation uses theory triangulation. The findings show Abdurahman Wahid's defense and struggle against minority rights. Gus Dur's struggle in viewing minority rights can be seen from the thoughts, attitudes and actions of Gus Dur who care for minorities who experience discrimination and violence. Gus Dur's consistency in defense for minority rights has implications for harmony between religious communities.The results of this study can be useful for society as a reflection of living in harmony, which can respect a difference. In addition, for lecturers, teachers, and student the results of this study are useful as an alternative to learning literature at schools and universities from a multicultural value perspective. This study examines Gus Dur's attitudes, views and behavior in defense for minority rights. Respect for minority rights is a form of living in harmony. Gus Dur's struggle and consistency in defending the rights of minorities should be practiced by every citizen by respecting, accepting and acknowledging all the differences. Keywords: discrimination, minority, struggle, Gus Dur
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BAGI BALITA USIA 12-60 BULAN BERSTATUS GIZI KURANG DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LENGKONG KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Yolanda Purwana  , Raden Widiatrilupi  , Rosyidah Alfitri
Published: May 2024

Nutritional status in children under five is closely related to various factors, including maternal age, maternal education, family income, maternal nutritional knowledge, maternal attitudes and maternal practices in providing food. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mothers' practices in providing food to toddlers aged 12-60 months with malnutrition status in the Lengkong Community Health Center area. Method The type of research is quantitative research, with a cross sectional study approach. The research sample was mothers who had toddlers aged 12-60 months with malnutrition, a total of 30 children taken using purposive sampling. Nutritional status data based on anthropometric measurements of BW/U is compared with the WHO_NCHS Z-score value. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of bivariate analysis showed mother's age (p= 0.713), mother's last education (p=0.015), family income (p=0.256). maternal nutritional knowledge (p-0333), and maternal attitude (p=0.006). Meanwhile, from the multivariate analysis, it was found that maternal education (p=0.216), maternal family income (p=0.462) and maternal attitude (p=0.998). Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, the mother's attitude factor is the factor that has the most influence on the malnutrition status of children under five because the value obtained is <0.998. The discussion of factors that influence mothers' practices in providing food for toddlers with low nutritional status is due to the characteristics of the mother, education and family income), knowledge and attitudes. In conclusion, it can be concluded that there are three factors that influence mothers' practices in providing food for toddlers aged 12-60 months with malnutrition status, namely maternal education, family income and maternal attitudes.
Bus Location Tracking System
Authors: - Ishwar Bagad , - Samruddhi Pimpale , - Pooja Patil , - Jayashree Rane
Published: May 2024

Many technologies have been developed around the world to make people's daily lives easier and better.All users can access Android, which is the newest and fastest-growing technology available today. End-user adoption has increased significantly during the past few years.
Based on the most recent GPS technology, the effort gives the bus management team and improved means of tracking bus location in real time, managing the schedule, and monitoring bus functioning. The suggested solution makes use of a database and is an entirely integrated online bus tracking system. It offers the ability to track the whereabouts of that specific bus on Google Maps. They get at the bus on time and are able to view details about the bus, including the schedule. This bus position monitoring system can also be used as an accident detection alarm system, a soldier tracking system, and many more applications with a few small hardware and software modification. Tracking a car entails using latitude and longitude, or GPS coordinates , to determine its whereabouts. The GPS coordinates of a place are what make it valuable. This approach performs admirably in outdoor settings.
Projects involving this kind of vehicle monitoring system are widely utilized to track school buses, taxis, and other automobiles.
Analysis of the Consolidation Properties of Soil in the Mucherbari Regulator in Sunamganj
Authors: - Md. Dulal Bawali , - Khondoker Rajib Ahmed , - Md. Zubayerul Islam , - S M Abu Horayra
Published: May 2024

The consolidation properties of underground soil are very important parameter that is necessary for ensuring the stability of structures, designing high-rise foundations, river bank protection, dams, river erosion work, predicting settlement behavior, evaluating slope stability, etc. This research paper presents an experimental investigation and analysis of the consolidation properties of soil in the Muchibari Regulator, located in the district of Sunamgonj. The study aims to understand the consolidation behavior of the soil in this specific area, which is crucial for the design and construction of infrastructure projects. The research has involved conducting consolidation tests on soil samples collected from the site, followed by data analysis to determine the soil's consolidation parameters. The results obtained provide valuable insights into the settlement characteristics of the soil, contributing to the geotechnical understanding of the Muchibari Regulator and similar areas. It provides a framework for understanding how soils settle and deform under load over time. By understanding consolidation characteristics, engineers can make informed decisions in geotechnical engineering projects. The ASTM D2435 standard specifies the procedure for performing the consolidation test using consolidometers. Two important parameters are the coefficient of consolidation (Cv) and the coefficient of volume compressibility (mv) which are described in Karl von Terzaghi’s consolidation theory. The experimental soil data from the location of Muchibari Regulator is calculated by the equation and graphically represented. For a maximum applied load of 10.112 kgcm-2, the compression index (Cc) is 0.22045. Generally, a Cc value less than 0.1 is considered suitable for stable construction. It's important to note that this value can vary depending on the specific requirements and regulations in different regions.
Recent Advancement of In-situ Gel for the treatment of Ocular disorder
Authors: - Trakshi Gaur , - Vineet Joshi
Published: May 2024

The ocular drug delivery system is very crucial and difficult because the eye is the most sensitive part of
the body. The in-situ drug delivery system is the smart way to deliver the drug in an ocular disorder with
fewer risk factors. The in-situ drug delivery system promises to give fewer side effects and more effective
effects. In the in-situ drug delivery system most of the drugs are formed from natural polymers. The
formation of in situ gel is done in a way that they are solid at room temp and gel after it is administered in
the eye. The in-situ drug delivery system is the safest system to deliver drugs for ocular disorders. There
are many recent advancements in in situ drug delivery systems that are used to treat ocular disorders.
innovative polymers and nanotechnologies offer tailored drug delivery effectively improving
biocompatibility and biodegradation and reducing systemic side effects. By offering sustained drug
release these devices solve problems with traditional drug delivery systems. The review highlights the
in-situ gel drug delivery system for the treatment of the ocular disorder.
Design and Development of Smart Parking System Using RFID Technology
Authors: - Logeshvaran , - Dheeraj Krishna , - Riyaz Ahamed , - Giriprasad
Published: May 2024

We can now access all non- interenet things from anywhere through Internet of thinking IoT and it made easy to access. People must grow with the technology. With the Parking what we have now, People are facing difficulties to park their Vehicles in their Parking Space in Cities. In Our study we designed a Smart Vehicle Parking, with which people can know about the nearest Parking Slot it will give the data of available Parking Slots in respective parking Space. Using the Smart Vehicle Parking People can save their time by finding available Slots So they don’t have to spend time and it they don’t have to travel already filled parking lots in a parking areas. It also reduces fuel consumption which is good for atmosphere.Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a device that allow us to store the data in RFID tag ,it is an automated identifying technique s for the remote retrieval or transponders.An RFID tag is a radio-frequency identification and tracking device that is used to integrated into a product, animal, or human, as it is using radio waves for tracking. Some RFID tags are read from many meters away . We can use RFID technology in malls and Buildings for vehicle Parking . This Vehicle Parking System is having RFID card,RFID Reader a LED display board, vehicle counter and a audrino micro-controller. When a car is to be parked , RFID reader which is installed near the entry gate will read the RFID card. When a vehicle enter a parking slot it will open the gate and the the vehicle will be identified and when it takes a Parking slot it will be displayed in the LED Display and the available spot will reduce by and occupied slot will be increased by 1. When the same vehicle leave the parking slot, the available slot will increase by 1 and occupied slot will reduce by one . We can also book and reserve a parking slot for us, when there are no parking slot availabe it will notify us as no Parking slot is available
Magnetically Charged: The Future of Electric Cars in Motion
Authors: - Rishabh Garg , - Mathi Venkata Subhash , - Ravi Mittal , - Kumar Shaurya
Published: May 2024

From the last 10 years automobiles were increased rapidly with the increase in automobiles lot of problem were raised like an increase in fuel prices, decrease of resources like fuel quantity, an increase in pollution etc. to sort out this issue electric vehicles were introduced to maintain a sustainable environment, But the problem with these vehicles is that Electrical vehicles were taking at least 4-5 hours to make the battery full while it is consuming a lot of time for a person and also need to search for a power point station when the battery is low to fix this issue we introduced auto rechargeable car through the magnetic power. In this model two magnets were used and also one 12V DC motor. The Current is produced through the repulsion of two magnets.
The Art of Self-Disclosure: An Exploration of Confessional Poetry in Contemporary Literature
Authors: - Ujjwal Srivastava , - Nivedita Gupta
Published: May 2024

This paper takes a close look at confessional poetry, a type of writing where poets share their personal and inner experiences, in modern literature. We focus on the works of four well-known poets: Charles Bukowski, Kamala Das, Jayanta Mahapatra, and Sylvia Plath. Each of these poets has a unique way of sharing their stories and emotions. By looking at these poets together, this paper shows how confessional poetry can be different but also shares common themes, making it an important and relatable part of today's literature. We see how each poet's work gives us a deeper understanding of personal experiences and feelings, making confessional poetry a powerful way to connect with readers across the world.
Kalite ve Yönetimi I Hedefler-Süreçler-Araçlar Sistemi
Authors: Kasa Halit
Published: May 2024

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Güncel Çocuk Cerrahisi Çalışmaları
Authors: Kaba Meltem , Canmemiş Arzu , Arslan Alıcı Çiğdem , Çığşar Kuzu Emine Burcu , Gürel Duygu , Yaşa Eren , Ünal Aydın
Published: May 2024

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A Diels–Alder probe for discovery of natural products containing furan moieties
Authors: Eggly Alyssa S , Otgontseren Namuunzul , Roberts Carson B , Alwali Amir Y , Hennigan Haylie E , Parkinson Elizabeth I
Published: May 2024

Natural products (NPs) are fantastic sources of inspiration for novel pharmaceuticals, oftentimes showing unique bioactivity against interesting targets. Specifically, NPs containing furan moieties show activity against a variety of diseases including fungal infections, and cancers. However, it is challenging to discover and isolate these small molecules from cell supernatant. The work described herein showcases the development of a molecular probe that can covalently modify furan moieties via a [4 + 2] Diels–Alder cycloaddition, making them easily identifiable on liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). The molecular probe, which undergoes this reaction with a variety of furans, was designed with both a UV-tag and a mass tag to enable easy identification. The probe has been tested with a variety of purified furans, including natural products, methylenomycin furan (MMF) hormones, and MMF derivatives. Moreover, the molecular probe has been tested in crude supernatants of various Streptomyces strains and enables identification of MMFs.
Factores Sociodemograficos Asociados al Estado Cognitivo del Adulto Mayor del Centro Diurno de Atención Saraguro
Authors: Cevallos Carrión Flora Edel , Iñiguez Auquilla Blanca Lucía , Valarezo Carrión José Luis , Vega Ojeda Milena Fernanda
Published: May 2024

El trabajo investigativo se establece como un análisis para determinar la relación que presentan los factores sociodemográficos tales como salud, nivel educativo, nivel socioeconómico y convivencia con el estado cognitivo de los adultos mayores del centro diurno de atencion Saraguro. El estudio corresponde a un enfoque mixto de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo, basado en el método estadístico descriptivo y analítico – observacional, a una muestra de estudio conformada por 24 adultos mayores. La investigación se lleva a cabo en el Centro Diurno de atencion al adulto mayor de Saraguro, tomando en cuenta ambos géneros y abordando a sujetos de investigación en edades  comprendidas entre los 69 a 90 años de edad. El análisis estadístico se lleva a cabo a través correlaciones mediante tablas cruzadas para determinar el efecto de una variable sobre otra.