bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comportamiento en los precios de arrendamiento del mercado de oficinas en la zona metropolitana de Monterrey
Authors: Estrada-Ornelas Leonardo , Rosas-Moreira Julio-Adrian , Sotelo-Ahumada Héctor-Manuel
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio tiene como propósito conocer el comportamiento de los precios de arrendamiento por metro cuadrado (m2) del mercado de oficinas. Según Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) se clasifican en diversas categorías, en función de su edad, de las características de construcción, alturas, espacios libres, etc. La clasificación más alta se denomina A y A+, que son las de mejores atributos. Estas son las categorías analizadas en la zona metropolitana de Monterrey, visto de una manera general y también en particular por sus principales corredores de oficinas. Aplicando un muestreo no probabilístico con fuentes secundarias y de corte longitudinal, del último trimestre de 2013 al último trimestre de 2018, efectuando un análisis de regresión multivariable. Se encuentra, dentro de los principales resultados, que el precio por m2 de oficinas en la zona metropolitana de Monterrey no se ve afectado por la inflación del país, sino por el crecimiento del mercado de oficinas, de forma gráfica por el desplazamiento expansivo de las curvas de la oferta y la demanda.
Can economic and financial development curb CO2 emissions in Qatar?
Authors: ARI Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impacts of economic and financial development on carbon emissions in Qatar between 1975 and 2018 by analyzing the results of the ARDL and VECM tests. We do so by considering two model specifications, Model 1 and 2, considering CO2 emission is a dependent variable. In Model 1, economic growth and its square are considered as independent variables to test the basic Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The results provide evidence to confirm the EKC hypothesis for Qatar. In Model 2, various economic and financial variables are specified as regressors, and all the independent variables have a statistically significant impact on CO2 emissions at a 1% level. The coefficient of real income per capita implies that an increase in income will increase carbon emissions by 72%. On the other hand, financial development's carbon elasticity indicates that an increase in financial development will decrease CO2 emissions by 32%. The carbon elasticity of foreign trade signifies that an increase in trade will decrease CO2 emissions by 33%.
High risk of metabolic dysfunction in non-obese breast cancer survivors
Authors: Buttros Daniel , Silva Filho Pedro Paulo Perroni da , Buttros Luciana de Araújo Brito , Vespoli Heloisa Maria de Luca , Nahás Eliana Aguiar Petri
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objective of this was to evaluate the metabolic profile of non-obese women with breast cancer compared with non-obese women without cancer. Methodology: A cross-sectional comparative clinical study was carried out with the inclusion of 260 women (according to sample calculation). The main group consisted of 130 women with a body mass index (BMI) 88 cm; triglycerides (TG) > 150 mg/dL; HDL cholesterol < 50 mg/dL; blood pressure > 130/85 mmHg; and glucose >100 mg/dL. For statistical analysis, the Student’s t-test, the gamma distribution (asymmetric variables), the chi-square test, and logistic regression (odds ratio – OR) were used. Results: In assessing the factors that affect the metabolic profile, a higher occurrence of MS and blood pressure impairment was observed among women treated for breast cancer when compared with controls (30.8% vs. 20.0%, and 25.4% vs. 14.6%, respectively) (p <0.05). A higher proportion of women treated for breast cancer also had higher than desirable levels of total cholesterol and blood glucose in the comparative analysis (56.2% vs. 43.1% and 29.2% vs. 15.4%, respectively) (p <0.05). . In the risk analysis of metabolic dysfunction, adjusted for age and time since menopause, women with breast cancer had a significantly higher risk for MS (OR=2.76, 95%CI 1.48–5.15), increased blood glucose OR=2.69, 95%CI 1.46–4.96), and blood pressure (OR=3.03, 95%CI 1.51–6.10). In the analysis of the subgroup with BMI <25 kg/m2 , the main group had a higher occurrence of metabolic syndrome when compared with the group without breast cancer (n=53) (17.2% vs. 1.9%, respectively, p=0.007). Women with a BMI <25 kg/m2 had significantly higher values for WC (82.6±8.5 vs. 79.9±6.4 cm, p=0.048), SBP and DBP (129.2±17.1 and 77. 7±8.8 mmHg vs 118.2±15.1 and 73.6±8.8 mmHg, p=0.0002 and p=0.01, respectively), and blood glucose (99.7±32.5 vs. 86.6±7.6 mg/dL, p=0.0002) when compared with women with the same BMI. Conclusion: Non-obese women treated for breast cancer were at high risk for metabolic dysfunction, expressed by the higher prevalence of MS, hypertension, and diabetes when compared with women without breast cancer. The risk remains in the subgroup with ideal BMI.
Modernization of Marketing Through Product Attributes and Promotions as An Effort to Preserve Tradisonal Minangkabau Spices: Ecotourism
Authors: Putri Atika Dwi , Rino
Published: January 2024

In an increasingly advanced era of globalization, technological developments sophisticated and slowly entering people's lives creates many conveniences. One of them is development, the internet which plays an important role nowadays covers various fields including the world of entertainment, the world of education, and the world of marketing. one of them is marketing through product attributes and promotions as an effort to preserve traditional Minangkabau spices: Ecotourism. This study aims to analyze the implementation of traditional product marketing with a modern marketing approach so that it is not left behind compared to other products coupled with the entry of imported products. UD. Boembu mandeh is a business that produces traditional Minangkabau spices inherited from our ancestors. This research is the result of field study activities carried out using qualitative methods based on observation, interviews and documentation of the research object. The results of this study indicate that the existence of traditional products must still adopt a modern marketing model for the products offered, especially in this study related to product attributes and product sales media by utilizing marketplace electronics commerce and social media.
Diversity in morphological characters of Khirni (Manilkara hexandra)
Authors:   1Department of Fruit Science,Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola(MS), Mahalle Shashwat P. , G G Jadhav ,   Central Research Station, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola(MS, UA Raut ,   1Department of Fruit Science,Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola(MS), NA Khairkar ,   1Department of Fruit Science,Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola(MS), K Y Deshmukh ,   1Department of Fruit Science,Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola(MS), R N Deshmukh ,   1Department of Fruit Science,Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola(MS), V S tadas ,   1Department of Fruit Science,Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola(MS)
Published: January 2024

The preponderance of Khirni seedlings are seen growing naturally in scattered/isolated areas of various agro-climatic zones of India, and a chance for the selection of superior genotypes is very high due to the huge genetic diversity in the existing populations. To reveal the genetic variability in khirni, as leaves, fruit sample from diverse areas genotypes were collected and analysed for various morphological attributes. Results of the study revealed a wide range of variability found with respect to tree, leaf, and fruit characteristics among the studied genotypes. This variability can be exploited for the selection of superior genotype for conservation, evaluation, utilization, and a source for future breeding programme in crop improvement.
Fundos Soberanos Subnacionais e financiamento a infraestrutura: como combinar inovação financeira e estratégia de desenvolvimento local para garantir a riqueza das gerações futuras
Authors: Teixeira Fernando , Feijó Carmem , Feil Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Uma das prerrogativas para a recuperação do dinamismo da economia brasileira é o retorno do investimento produtivo, especialmente em infraestrutura. Uma agenda de infraestrutura viável exige o desenvolvimento de uma estrutura de financiamento alinhada com os requisitos do projeto. Esse artigo discute a janela de oportunidade aberta a alguns entes subnacionais diante de um dilema “positivo”: a entrada repentina de recursos compensatórios das atividades petrolíferas. É o caso dos estados Espírito Santo e do Rio de Janeiro e dos municípios de Ilhabela, Maricá e Niterói, onde uma parte dos royalties repassados pelo governo federal aumenta suas receitas fiscais correntes, e a outra parte alimenta os fundos de investimento classificados como fundos soberanos de riqueza. Apesar da criação dos fundos soberanos, não há um entendimento único entre as administrações públicas das diferentes localidades de como administrar os recursos financeiros condizentes com a preservação da riqueza futura de sua população. Apoiado na literatura sobre estado de desenvolvimento local o artigo sugere a utilização das instituições financeiras de desenvolvimento regionais para coordenar o financiamento e a execução de projetos de investimento em infraestrutura física e com vistas a transição climática a fim de preservar a riqueza de futuras gerações.
Apenas mais um caso de neoextrativismo? Transformação produtiva na Bolívia durante os governos de Evo Morales (2006-2019)
Authors: Freitas Alexandre Jeronimo de , Souza Jairo Gabriel
Published: January 2024

A urgência de se criar novas estratégias de desenvolvimento na periferia exigem novas propostas que conectem as dimensões econômica, social e ambiental. É necessário que novos estilos de desenvolvimento sejam construídos para conseguir dar conta deste desafio. Os governos progressistas surgidos na América do Sul, na década de 2000, foram criticados por reproduzirem padrões clássicos de crescimento econômico baseado em recursos não-renováveis. Teriam se beneficiado de um ciclo de preços elevados de commodities e por isso foram classificados como neoextrativistas. Este artigo demonstra que a Bolívia ao longo do governo de Evo Morales promoveu uma transformação relevante de sua estrutura produtiva e não pode ser incluída nesta critica.
ÉTICA E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL NA CONTABILIDADE: ESTUDO SOBRE OS PRINCÍPIOS ÉTICOS E A RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Silva Lucas Varela , Baptista Fabiana Holler
Published: January 2024

Este projeto explora a responsabilidade do contador na sociedade contemporânea, com ênfase na ética e na responsabilidade social inerentes à profissão contábil. A evolução do papel do contador vai além da mera manipulação de números e desempenha um papel multifacetado e fundamental nas organizações e na sociedade em geral. A ética na contabilidade é abordada em detalhes, ressaltando seu papel na manutenção da credibilidade das informações financeiras e na proteção dos interesses dos clientes. A responsabilidade social dos contadores, mostra como as empresas modernas são avaliadas não apenas por seus resultados financeiros, mas também por seu impacto na sociedade e no meio ambiente. Os contadores desempenham um papel vital na divulgação das atividades de Responsabilidade Social das Empresas (RSE) e na promoção de práticas éticas e responsáveis nas organizações. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo, incluiu uma pesquisa bibliográfica abrangente em plataformas científicas de busca, como SCIELO e portal do CAPES. Além disso, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa para a análise dos dados, visando compreender os princípios éticos e a responsabilidade social na atuação dos profissionais contábeis. Por fim, a importância da ética e da responsabilidade social na profissão contábil, enfatiza seu papel na construção de um mundo empresarial mais responsável e ético. Aprofundar esses princípios não apenas fortalece a integridade da profissão, mas também contribui para o desenvolvimento sustentável da sociedade e das organizações. A responsabilidade do contador vai além dos números; é um compromisso com o bem-estar da sociedade como um todo.
Palavras-chave: Contabilidade. Responsabilidade do Contador. Ética Profissional.
PERÍCIA CONTÁBIL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Cardoso Thayara de Lima , Baptista Fabiana Holler
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo a apresentação sucinta da auditoria interna e sua importância no âmbito organizacional, sendo que a perícia vem da expressão fiel na qual se deriva do latim perito que é um conhecimento ao se consegue por meio da experiencia, e assim o contador precisa buscar aprimora esse conhecimento no cotidiano, e buscando que a auditoria interna ocupa uma posição de destaque nas empresas e instituições, desempenhando um papel essencial na otimização de processos e na promoção da uniformidade na comunicação interna. O seu escopo inclui a avaliação da confiabilidade e relevância das informações, além de servir como uma atividade voltada para a identificação de ameaças e oportunidades, destacando os pontos fortes e fracos da organização, o que auxilia os gestores na tomada de decisões. A interação entre indivíduos e organizações é complexa, devido às diferentes interpretações da realidade de acordo com os interesses pessoais. É crucial identificar os problemas que causam insatisfação entre investidores e administradores. Neste contexto, a pergunta orientadora desta pesquisa é esclarecer: Qual é a importância da auditoria interna para empresas e organizações? A auditoria precisa ser realizada com muito empenho por parte do profissional de contabilidade, sendo que se conclui que a auditoria interna desempenha um papel significativo no processo decisório dos gestores, permitindo a alocação eficiente de recursos em conformidade com os princípios fundamentais da contabilidade. Além disso, a auditoria interna fornece informações de vital importância não apenas para os contadores, mas também para outros usuários interessados aos quais querem que os objetivos sejam alcançados no decorrer do processo.
Palavras-chave: Auditoria Interna. Informações. Contabilidade.
MISSIOMIGRAÇÃO: CHANCE PARA O MELHOR APROVEITAMENTO MISSIONÁRIO DA DIÁSPORA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Carvalho Diogo da Cunha
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo aborda a realidade da diáspora brasileira e seus desafios e oportunidades para a expansão da fé cristã no mundo de hoje. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, coletou dados que revelam tanto otimismo quanto preocupação quanto ao possível aproveitamento desse fenômeno social em termos missionários. Para vencer esses desafios, propõe um novo conceito, denominado missiomigração, provisoriamente definido como o movimento de migração que, mesmo sendo motivado por melhores condições de vida, carrega uma consciência missional que leva o migrante a, intencionalmente, abraçar acultura anfitriã e anunciar o evangelho de maneira fiel e relevante aos nativos, fazer discípulos entre eles, iniciar novas igrejas e a transferir-lhes a liderança tão logo seja possível e recomendável. Esse conceito é composto de três elementos fundantes: inteligência cultural, consciência missional e coadjuvação intencionaL
Um olhar antirracista nas aulas de língua(gem): uma proposta de letramento(s) a partir do gênero conto
Authors: Silva Paulo Fernando José Soares da , Souza-Silva André Luiz
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma sequên-cia de atividades que visam à leitura e à escrita a partir de contos afro-brasi-leiros para turmas do oitavo ano, com estudantes de 13 e 14 anos. Os objeti-vos específicos incluem a compreensão dos aspectos teóricos do letramento na promoção da leitura e escrita, a avaliação da eficácia do uso do gênero conto no desenvolvimento dessas competências e a promoção da reflexão so-bre questões raciais e antirracistas. Baseamo-nos nas teorias de letramento a partir de Kleiman (1995), Antunes (2009), Coppi (2016) e Cosson (2020). Além disso, abordamos a temática afro-brasileira na escola com base em estudos de Munanga (2005), Pereira (2016) e outros. Metodologicamen-te, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de caráter propositivo. As atividades propostas utilizam os contos “Minha mãe é negra sim!”, de Santana (2008) e “Pixaim”, de Sobral (2011), com o propósito de promover a formação da consciência crítica dos alunos e incentivá-los a se tornarem agentes sociais colaborativos, atuando no combate ao racismo institucionalizado em nos-sa sociedade. Além disso, essas atividades buscam proporcionar aos alunos uma nova perspectiva em relação ao outro, tornando-os sujeitos envolvidos na análise dos problemas sociais.
AVALIAÇÃO TOXICOLÓGICA DO Croton sp., Momordica charantia E Arrabidaea chica VERLOT., FRENTE A Artemia salina LEACH
Authors: Campos Beatriz de Andrade , Amorim Sara Lucena de , Oliveira Alex Cicinato Paulino de , Santos Lucas da Silva , Elias Gustavo Maciel , Dias Michele Gonçalves , Carvalho Nadino
Published: January 2024

O uso de plantas medicinais é amplamente utilizado devido à concepção de eficácia e segurança, mas é importante considerar que elas podem conter substâncias estranhas ao organismo, que podem ser biotransformadas em toxinas. Os testes de toxicidade são cruciais para avaliar os efeitos adversos das substâncias tóxicas nos sistemas biológicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma avaliação toxicológica dos extratos das plantas Croton sp., Momordica charantia e Arrabidaea chica frente a Artemia salina Leach. Os ensaios de toxicidade revelaram concentrações letais medianas (CL50) de 252,22 µg/mL-1, 381,08 µg/mL-1 e 298 µg/mL-1, respectivamente, para Croton sp., M. charantia e A. chica. Conclui-se, portanto, que todas as plantas apresentaram toxicidade moderada frente à Artemia salina.
IDENTIFICANDO O USO TERAPÊUTICO DA Momordica charantia, Croton lechleri e Arrabidaea chica
Authors: Elias Gustavo Maciel , Amorim Sara Lucena de , Oliveira Alex Cicinato Paulino de , Dias Michele Gonçalves , Santos Lucas da Silva , Campos Beatriz de Andrade , Carvalho Nadino
Published: January 2024

O melão de são caetano (Momordica charantia), sangue de dragão (Croton lechleri) e crajiru (Arrabidaea chica), são plantas de interesse medicinal por possuírem diversos compostos ativos que atuam em diversas patologias. O presente estudo se trata de uma pesquisa retrospectiva do uso terapêutico das três plantas nos últimos dez anos. Uma busca avançada foi realizada nas bases de dados científicas mundialmente aceitas (PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e Periódicos Capes), por meio de busca eletrônica, no período entre agosto de 2020 e agosto de 2021. Para todos os artigos, o texto completo foi obtido e analisado. O Microsoft Excel foi utilizado para análise de dados e representação gráfica dos resultados. Dos resultados da pesquisa foram obtidos 71 publicações de todos os bancos de dados, contendo os termos Momordica charantia (21), Croton lechleri (23) e Arrabidaea chica (22), com fins medicinais. Dos resultados, foi observado a aplicação da M. charantia como antidiabético, antifúngico, antioxidante, antiparasitário, anti-inflamatório, antitumoral, antiobesidade, anti-HIV, hepatoprotetor e larvicida de Aedes aegypti. Aplicação do Croton lechleri como atividade antioxidante, antibacteriano, antidiarreíco, antitumoral, anti-inflamatório, antiparasitário, com efeito cicatrizante e benéfico para alterações cutâneas. Aplicação da Arrabidaea chica como anti-inflamatório, antitumoral, antioxidante, cicatrizante, antiparasitário, antibacteriano, fotoprotetor e antiviral. Os estudos de M. charantia, C. lechleri e A. chica revelam que as plantas possuem substâncias bioativas em seus extratos para o seu uso terapêutico, sendo assim uma boa alternativa no controle e no tratamento das doenças.
COMPETÊNCIAS E DESAFIOS DO ENFERMEIRO NA GESTÃO HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Tabosa Denise Costa , Araújo Junior Leônidas de , Pereira Alexandre Aguiar , Nascimento Camilla Cristina Lisboa do , Silva Fabiane Oliveira da , Silva Hellen Ribeiro da Costa , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves
Published: January 2024

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THE PLACE AND ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN A MARKET ECONOMY
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Alekseievska Halyna ,   Institute of Market Problems and Economic-Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2024

Small and medium entrepreneurship is the most crucial institutional element of a market economy, determining the pace of economic growth and production efficiency. The SME sector in the European Union serves as the foundation of the economy, making a significant contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) and fostering innovation. SMEs in Poland virtually constitute the entire business sector, addressing unemployment issues and contributing to the country’s GDP. German SMEs possess an exceptionally strong culture of financing and state support, ensuring resilience to economic fluctuations and high labor productivity. Ukrainian SMEs play a pivotal role in the economy, creating jobs and contributing to the recovery of economic growth in the country. Ukraine needs to develop policies supporting and financially aiding SMEs, following the examples of Poland and Germany. The development of digital technologies can significantly enhance the competitiveness of Ukrainian SMEs in the global market. Ukraine should grant SMEs access to funding and resources, simplifying registration and tax procedures to support their sustainable development. SMEs can become the future for Ukraine, fostering regional economic development and reducing economic disparities. Supporting the development of SMEs in Ukraine will contribute to the creation of a modern and innovative country, occupying a significant place on the global economic stage.
THE ROLE OF DIPLOMACY IN ENSURING THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY: THE ECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Yaremenko Oksana
Published: January 2024

The essence of international security as a component of Ukraine’s national security is considered. The methodological principles of ensuring international security, the system of international security are determined, the internal topology of the country’s international security is investigated, and approaches to the influence of diplomatic support on the country’s security are analyzed. It has been established that diplomacy is a method of interaction between states that tries to achieve their national interests. At the same time, it has been proven that diplomacy is the method by which the connection between the formation of national interests is carried out and their protection is ensured (international security of the country). It was determined that depending on the situation in which the country found itself, emphasis is placed on one or another force in ensuring the country’s international security on the world stage.The dynamics of individual foreign economic indicators of Ukraine during 2020-2022 have been analyzed. Economic diplomacy is entrusted with tasks aimed at ensuring Ukraine’s international economic security. Studying the experience of developed countries, it is noted that in most of them the principle of "security through development" is doctrinal: the close relationship and interdependence of the tasks of ensuring international national security and sustainable socio-economic development of the country.
INTELLIGENT PROCESS AUTOMATION, ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR BUSINESS PROCESSES TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Yakovenko Yaroslava , Shaptala Roman
Published: January 2024

The ongoing digital transformation of business processes has a significant impact on the economic environment. This work highlights essential steps needed to adapt to digital transformation, sustain business growth, and remain competitive in the long run. An overview of the historical evolution of business process automation is provided and the motivation for organizations to adopt new digital technologies (IPA, RPA and AI) is explored. These technologies contribute to the optimization of the business environment by enhancing decision-making processes and streamlining repetitive tasks using the advanced cognitive capabilities of modern AI. Central to this study is the introduction of a Six-Stage Supply Chain Digital Transformation Model to integrate the technology within the current structure of business processes in a systematic and well-planned manner. The most valuable insights into integrating these technologies for business process transformation, emphasizing the practical benefits of the procedure, are provided.
THE LOGIC OF BIFURCATION TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE LABOR MARKETIN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION, GLOBALIZATION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   The Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, Khytra Olena
Published: January 2024

Nowadays there is a need to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations of a synergistic interpretation of the process of integration of the domestic labor market into the EU labor market, which occurs through a cascade of bifurcation transformations caused by systemic crises, imbalances, asymmetries, and ends with the emergence of new forms of relations between employees and employers (including digital segments of the labor market). The purpose of the study is to substantiate the logic of bifurcation transformations of the labor market in the conditions of digitalization, as well as globalization and European integration trends. The initial thesis of the study is the fact that the modern labor market functions in conditions of permanent fluctuations arising primarily in connection with the different directions of the actions of its subjects (salaried employees and employers), difficult-to-predict mobility, diversity of behavioral motives, as well as under by the influence of market infrastructure transformations. The growth of these fluctuations inevitably pushes the system to the “point of bifurcation”, in which, in particular, unemployment grows by leaps and bounds, forms of non-standard employment, atypical models of working time organization, and innovative approaches to attracting and motivating personnel appear. Increasing the degree of openness of the national labor market under the influence of globalization and European integration trends, on the one hand, makes it more competitive (it is about new requirements for the competitiveness of employees and wages, opportunities for labor migration and prospects for human development), and on the other hand, it stipulates increasing entropy and excessive asymmetries (imbalances). In order to organize the system at the point of bifurcation and bring it to the optimal attractor of evolution, a special mechanism is needed, which combines the signs of organizational influence (in particular, the development of single “parameters of order” or social and labor standards, coordination by international institutions), as well as the self-229 organization inherent in the market structure (the desire of each worker to be involved in decent work, taking into account the attributive features of his labor mentality). The use of such a mechanism will allow to realize the potential of labor market synergy as the ability to generate the effect of multiplying economic and social benefits due to the coordination of the actions of individual elements.
Validation of preparedness and willingness on early detection of autism spectrum disorder among healthcare providers in Jordan
Authors: Muna Abualhoul  , Aniza Abd Aziz  , Rosliza Yahaya
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there have been significant advancements in the field of early detection and intervention for children with developmental and behavioural disorders, with significant in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It highlights the advantages of early detection, such as reduced long-term costs and positive effects on a child's development. However, it also acknowledges the prevalent barriers to early ASD diagnosis and intervention. This study aims to develop and validate questionnaires on Preparedness and Willingness in early ASD detection among Al-Mafraq City, Jordan, healthcare providers. The research in the Al-Mafraq region of Jordan employed a cross-sectional research design. The study first involved the development of a questionnaire, which underwent rigorous content validation by a panel of experts well-versed in ASD. Face validity was assessed utilizing the Face Validity Index (FVI). A random sample of 130 healthcare providers from one hospital answered the draft questionnaires online for the EFA analysis recommended. It resulted in satisfactory items' factor loadings (r>0.60) and internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha >0.8). Followed by CFA from a random sample of another 202 healthcare providers from another hospital and healthcare centres in Al-Mafraq showed that the instrument effectively met the validation criteria, demonstrating its reliability and validity in assessing healthcare providers' Preparedness and Willingness for early ASD detection. Notably, the participants in the study exhibit differing degrees of Preparedness and Willingness. In conclusion, the study underscores the critical standing of developing a comprehensive instrument to evaluate the limitations associated with early ASD detection among healthcare providers.
Women's empowerment in African societies: Strategies and lessons for U. S. social policy
Authors: Beatrice Adedayo Okunade  , Foluke Eyitayo Adediran  , Bukola A, Odulaja  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Rosita Eberechukwu Daraojimba
Published: January 2024

This scholarly investigation delves into the realm of women's empowerment in African societies, aiming to extract pivotal strategies and lessons to inform and enhance U.S. social policy. The study is anchored in the objective of dissecting the multifaceted concept of women's empowerment within a global context, with a particular focus on the unique dynamics present in African societies. It seeks to understand how these insights can be effectively transposed to the U.S. policy landscape, thereby enriching and diversifying approaches to gender equality and empowerment. Employing a rigorous methodology, the study conducted an extensive literature review and thematic analysis, focusing on peer-reviewed articles that shed light on the intricacies of women's empowerment in African contexts. This approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of the subject, ensuring the relevance and quality of the sources. The study's methodology was characterized by a systematic search strategy, stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a nuanced thematic analysis of empowerment strategies. The key findings reveal education, economic participation, and political inclusion as critical strategies for women's empowerment, proven effective in African contexts. These strategies, along with the identification of significant research gaps, particularly in understanding cultural influences on empowerment, form the cornerstone of the study's contributions. Conclusively, the study advocates for a holistic, culturally sensitive approach to women's empowerment in U.S. social policy, drawing inspiration from the resilience and diversity of African models. The recommendations emphasize the need for inclusive, comprehensive strategies that resonate with the unique challenges and opportunities presented in different cultural contexts. This study not only fulfills its aim and objectives but also paves the way for future research and policy development, ensuring a continued and enriched journey towards gender equality and empowerment.
Development of Efficient Brain Age Estimation Method Based on Regional Brain Volume From Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Kim Sunghwan , Wang Sheng-Min , Kang Dong Woo , Um Yoo Hyun , Yang Hyeonsik , Lee Hyunji , Kim Regina EY , Kim Donghyeon , Lee Chang Uk , Lim Hyun Kook
Published: January 2024

Objective We aimed to create an efficient and valid predicting model which can estimate individuals’ brain age by quantifying their regional brain volumes.Methods A total of 2,560 structural brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, along with demographic and clinical data, were obtained. Pretrained deep-learning models were employed to automatically segment the MRI data, which enabled fast calculation of regional brain volumes. Brain age gaps for each subject were estimated using volumetric values from predefined 12 regions of interest (ROIs): bilateral frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes, as well as bilateral hippocampus and lateral ventricles. A larger weight was given to the ROIs having a larger mean volumetric difference between the cognitively unimpaired (CU) and cognitively impaired group including mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia groups. The brain age was predicted by adding or subtracting the brain age gap to the chronological age according to the presence or absence of the atrophy region.Results The study showed significant differences in brain age gaps among CU, MCI, and dementia groups. Furthermore, the brain age gaps exhibited significant correlations with education level and measures of cognitive function, including the clinical dementia rating sum-of-boxes and the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination.Conclusion The brain age that we developed enabled fast and efficient brain age calculations, and it also reflected individual’s cognitive function and cognitive reserve. Thus, our study suggested that the brain age might be an important marker of brain health that can be used effectively in real clinical settings.
PENGUATAN EKOSISTEM DIGITAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MASYARAKAT GONOHARJO, KABUPATEN KENDAL MELALUI SIWAK (TOURISM MARKETPLACE) BERBASIS WAKAF DAN INFAQ
Authors: Pramono Nugroho Heri , Atiningsih Suci , Ramdhan Nur Ariesanto , Syahrina Fadhillah Alvie , Triadiani Nadia Sukma
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan hasil analis situasi kondisi, urgensi permasalahan prioritas mitra pemberdayaan masyarakat pemula antara lain: dukungan permodalan yang masih terbatas, belum memiliki sistem informasi, promosi, penjualan, dan pengelolaan keuangan yang terintegrasi, serta kurang terpublikasinya potensi dan permasalahan dari Desa Gonoharjo, Kecamatan Limbangan, Kabupaten Kendal ke masyarakat luas. Sehingga, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat pemula ini adalah membuat crowdfunding berbasis wakaf dan infaq dengan nama SIWAK untuk akses permodalan kelompok usaha ternak kambing, pengelolaan desa wisata dan pengembangan produk dari kelompok usaha kreatif di Desa Gonoharjo. SIWAK merupakan tourism marketplace yang terintegrasi dengan media promosi, penjualan, serta pengelolaan keuangan. Target luaran wajib dari pemberdayaan masyarakat pemula antara lain: meningkatnya permodalan, omset, dan keuntungan bersih dari kelompok usaha ternak dan ekonomi kreatif, satu artikel publikasi di media elektronik, satu artikel di jurnal nasional ISSN, dan video kegiatan. Sedangkan luaran tambahannya adalah terbentuknya crowdfunding dengan nama SIWAK dan mendapatkan hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI). Beberapa kegiatan dari Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemula yang sudah terlaksana antara lain: melakukan survey ke lokasi mitra, menyusun perancangan pembuatan crowdfunding SIWAK berbasis wakaf dan infaq, pengenalan awal sistem SIWAK, melakukan pelatihan pengoperasian sistem baik bagi admin, mitra SIWAK, dan relawan SIWAK.
Fabrication Rutile-Phased TiO2 Film with Different Concentration of Hydrochloric Acid Towards the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Norazlina A. , Mohamad F. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Talib A. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ahmad M.K. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Nafarizal N. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Soon C.F. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Suriani A.B. ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Mamat M.H. ,   Universiti Teknologi Mara, Murakami K. ,   Shizuoka University, Shimomura M. ,   Shizuoka University
Published: January 2024

In this study, one-step hydrothermal method is demonstrated to synthesis TiO2 double-layer structure by modifying the concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern analysis suggested that the dominant peak is rutile phase. Interesting morphologies such as cauliflower, chrysanthemum flower or dandelionstructures over the nanorods layer were revealed by FE-SEM images and showed substantial effects to the thin film performance. UV-vis absorption spectra of prepared TiO2 film is in UV limitation with band gap energy (Eg) range from 2.57eV to 3.0eV. The optimum photoelectric conversion efficiency of DSSC is 42.5% that exhibited the efficiency of 6.41% for the sample synthesized using equal proportion of de-ionized water and HCl amount or in another word in accordance of ratio 1:1. These results serve as a guidance principle for preparing high quality DSSC thin film.
" Effect of Silicon Carbide on the Properties of Natural Rubber Blends with EPDM Rubber"
Authors:   Prince of Songkla University, Anancharoenwong Ekasit , Marthosa Sutida ,   Prince of Songkla University, Sukluen Montri ,   Prince of Songkla University, Niyomwas Sutham ,   Prince of Songkla University, Chaiprapat Sumate ,   Prince of Songkla University
Published: January 2024

Rubber composites are used in many applications such as the rubber O-ring in solid oxide fuel cell unit. O-ring is used to separate hydrogen and oxygen and it must withstand heat in the range of 600 –1,000 °C. To improve thermal properties of O-ring rubber, silicon carbide (SiC) was applied to rubber owing to thehigh thermal stability and good oxidation and corrosion resistances. Blends of natural rubber/ ethylene propylene diene monomer(NR/EPDM)were prepared in an internal mixer. Thesemi-EV of Sulphurwas used. The effect of the siliconcarbidelevel (5, 10, 15, and 20phr) on the cure characteristic, mechanical,thermal and morphology properties of silicon carbide filled 30:70 NR/EPDM werestudied. The curing properties show that the tc90and tS2of NR/EPDM blends increased with the increasing SiC loading. The effect of SiCloading on the tensile strength of NR/EPDM blendsshowed that tensile of vulcanizates increased withthe increasing SiC up until 10 phr, extra addition of SiC would deteriorate the tensile properties. The thermal oxidative property of SiC filledNR/EPDM were satisfactory at all SiC loadings.
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2023; Issue #11: Commentary on Pierron et al.
Authors: TPPCR -
Published: January 2024

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2023 paper by Pierron et al., “Gasping in Dying Children: Health Care Professionals' Feelings and Knowledge” published in Journal of Palliative Medicine.
Year-long benthic measurements of environmental conditions indicate high sponge biomass is related to strong bottom currents over the Northern Labrador shelf
Authors: de Froe Evert , Yashayaev Igor , Mohn Christian , Vad Johanne , Mienis Furu , Duineveld Gerard , Kenchington Ellen , Head Erica , Ross Steve , Blackbird Sabena , Wolff George , Roberts Murray , MacDonald Barry , Tulloch Graham , van Oevelen Dick
Published: January 2024

Deep-sea sponge grounds are distributed globally and are considered hotspots of biological diversity and biogeochemical cycling. To date, little is known about the environmental constraints that control where deep-sea sponge grounds occur and what conditions allow high sponge biomass to develop in the deep sea. Here, we characterize oceanographic conditions at two contrasting high- and low-sponge-biomass sites off the northern Labrador Shelf in Canadian waters. Unique data for the region were collected by year-long benthic lander deployments equipped with current meters, turbidity and chlorophyll-a sensors, and sediment traps. Additionally, the regional oceanography was described by analysing vertical conductivity/salinity-temperature-depth (CTD) and Argo float profiles for the Northern Labrador Shelf from 2005 to 2022, including those from the CTD casts taken at the benthic lander stations. Benthic fauna stable isotopes were analysed to identify potential food sources. Our results revealed strong (0.26 ± 0.14 m s-1; mean ± SD) semidiurnal tidal currents at the high-sponge-biomass site, but twofold weaker currents (0.14 ± 0.08 m s-1; mean ± SD) at the low-sponge-biomass site. These tidal currents cause periodic temperature fluctuations, sediment resuspension, intense vertical flows across the slope, which during spring, contribute to transport of organic material to the seafloor during a diurnal tidal cycle. Periodic fluctuations in bottom water temperature confirm the amplified transport across the shelf break at the high-sponge-biomass site. The high-sponge-biomass area is situated where the Hudson Strait Ouflow, the Irminger Current, and the West Greenland Current converge, which could lead to downwelling. Bottom silicate concentrations were increased at the high-biomass sponge ground due to advection of silicate-rich bottom water from Baffin Bay. Finally, the arrival of chlorophyll-a rich material in spring at both the low- and high-sponge-biomass sites demonstrated tight benthic-pelagic coupling prior to the onset of stratification. Mass fluxes of trapped material were higher and consisted of less degraded material at the high-sponge-biomass site. Stable isotope signatures indicated that soft corals (Primnoa resedaeformis) fed on suspended particulate organic matter, while massive sponges (Geodia spp.) likely utilized additional food sources. Our results imply that benthic fauna at the high-sponge-biomass site benefit from strong tidal currents, which increases food supply, and favourable regional ocean currents that increase nutrient concentration in bottom waters.
Beyond Pearson’s Correlation: Modern Nonparametric Independence Tests for Psychological Research
Authors: Karch Julian David , Perez Alonso Andres Felipe , Bergsma Wicher P.
Published: January 2024

To examine whether two continuous variables are associated, tests based on Pearson’s,Kendall’s, and Spearman’s correlation coefficients are typically used. This paper examinesmodern nonparametric independence tests as an alternative, which, unlike traditional tests,have the ability to potentially detect any type of relationship. In addition to existing modernnonparametric independence tests, we developed and considered two novel variants ofexisting tests, most notably the Heller-Heller-Gorfine-Pearson (HHG-Pearson) test. Weconducted a simulation study to compare traditional independence tests, like Pearson’scorrelation, and the modern nonparametric independence tests in situations commonlyencountered in psychological research. As expected, no test had the highest power across allrelationships. However, the distance correlation and the HHG-Pearson tests were found tohave substantially greater power than all traditional tests for many relationships and onlyslightly less power in the worst case. A similar pattern was found in favor of theHHG-Pearson test compared to the distance correlation test. However, given that distancecorrelation performed better for linear relationships and is more widely accepted, we suggestconsidering its use in place of traditional methods when there is no prior knowledge of therelationship type, as is often the case in psychological research.
Clinical, hematological and biochemical findings in cattle suffering from rumen impaction in Libya
Authors:   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya., Akraiem A. , Khaled M. A. ,   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya., Zaid Abubaker ,   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya., Arhaiem A. ,   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya., Abd Al-Galil A. ,   Department of Veterinary Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banha University, Egypt.
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted on 32 cattle suffering from rumen impaction caused by plastic material as foreign body, admitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Omar Al-Mukhtar, Libya, during the period from 2008 to 2018. 15 clinically healthy cows were included and considered as control for rumen impaction. For each case, history, age, results of clinical examination and laboratory findings were recorded and analyzed. The results obtained from clinical findings showed that affected cattle had significantly (p<0.05) decrease ruminal motility compared to control group. A significant increase of MBR and pH of ruminal fluid in affected cows compared to the control group. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) in the mean values of rectal temperature, heart rate and the respiratory rate between the affected cattle and healthy cows. There was significant (p<0.05) increase of PCV%, total protein and urea in cattle with rumen impaction compared to the control group. Whereas, there was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in mean values of potassium and calcium in cattle with rumen impaction compared to the control group. The mean values of RBC, Hb, WBC, sodium, phosphorus and bilirubin were not significantly different between the cattle with rumen impaction and healthy cattle. There was no significant difference in mean value of glutaraldehyde test between both groups. Among the clinical, hematological and biochemical findings, impaired general condition, reduced appetite, reduction of rumen motility, reduction of rumination, recurrent ruminal tympany, reduction time of methylene blue, alkaline pH of rumen content, a slight degree of dehydration, hypocalcaemia and hypokalemia are the most efficient in the characterization of the rumen impaction in cattle. Hematological findings revealed a limited diagnostic value in rumen impaction. It is suggested that ruminal fluid and biochemical analysis could be useful in diagnosis of rumen impaction with non-metallic foreign body.
Narrating Trauma and Displacement: Veera Hiranandani’s The Night Diary
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Sukheeja Vandana , Bhangu JapPreet Kaur
Published: January 2024

The Partition of India in 1947 led to the forced migration of millions of people accompanied by unspeakable violence and trauma. Several Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs were displaced from their homes and had to move along religious lines across the newly drawn border between India and Pakistan. This led to a loss of power and control over the territory, a total destruction of the process by which a society establishes territorial organization and ownership. The present paper explores issues related to home, uprootedness, forced migration and how people coped up with its impact in the context of Veera Hiranandani’s fictional work The Night Diary (2018). Narrated in the form of epistles, The Night Diary portrays the partition trauma and displacement from the viewpoint of a twelve-year-old girl Nisha who is forced to leave her home in Pakistan and migrate to India after the partition. The paper examines how forced migration affects her identity as she tries to cope with the emerging harsh realities. The focus is on her attempts to re-root herself in the new surroundings even as undergoing loss, fears, and uncertainty. The paper examines how the writer narrativizes Nisha’s journey to portray the trauma of displacement felt even generations later.
Corrosion Inhibitors: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering
Authors: Deng Qiushi , Toh Rou Jun , Cole Ivan , Chen Xiaobo
Published: January 2024

Corrosion Inhibitors: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering gives a basic understanding of corrosion inhibiting additives and treatments. It reviews the different types of corrosion inhibitors in use, the engineering considerations involved in their selection, and the tools and techniques that have been developed for measuring corrosion inhibitor efficiency. It also presents application examples and includes review problems with worked solutions.