bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equações matemáticas da composição química de tijolos ecológicos com rejeitos de minério de manganês
Authors: Antonio Beatriz da Silva , Santos Severino Teodoro dos , Calvoso Júlio César , Faggioni Gabriel Paganini , Ribeiro Robson Fleming
Published: December 2024

Barragens de rejeitos são estruturas que tem o propósito de reter resíduos dos processos de beneficiamento de minério, no entanto, ao longo dos anos são inúmeros os casos de rupturas destas barragens, que causam diversos impactos ambientais, mortes e perdas financeiras. No caso específico dos rejeitos do minério de manganês, estes apresentam alto teor do metal possuindo grande potencial de reaproveitamento, sendo verificada a possibilidade da aplicação na confecção de tijolos ecológicos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a composição química de tijolos ecológicos com rejeitos do minério de manganês da região de Corumbá-MS através de estudos matemáticos da variação dos óxidos presentes. A implementação de equações matemáticas nas indústrias otimiza tempo, garante uma visibilidade aceitável dos rendimentos e da qualidade do produto, além de minimizar a quantidade de ensaios em laboratórios. Para tanto, foram obtidas amostras com 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% de substituição em massa do agregado miúdo (areia) pelos rejeitos de minério de manganês. Para determinar as composições químicas foram realizadas análises de Fluorescência de raios-X (FRX) nas amostras de tijolos ecológicos após 28 dias de cura. As variações dos principais óxidos foram investigadas a partir de equações matemáticas, sendo possível obter a melhor linha de tendência da referência (0% rejeito) até a substituição de 100% da areia. Os resultados mostraram que os principais óxidos, que foram os SiO2, MnO, Fe2O3, CaO, Al2O3 e SO3, apresentaram regressões quadráticas e exponenciais.
Impacto dos Agentes de Inovação da Fapemat na Dinamização dos Ecossistemas de Inovação em Mato Grosso
Authors: Froehlich Anderson Gheller , Silva Joaquim Manoel da , Furlan Amabilen de Oliveira , Rosa Claudia Marisa , Paula Vinicius Morais , Menezes Bruno Elias , Resmini Roger , Cargnin Roberta Leal Raye
Published: December 2024

O artigo explora o impacto dos Agentes de Inovação da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT) no fomento aos ecossistemas de inovação em Mato Grosso. Ancorado na teoria da Hélice Tríplice, que ressalta a interação sinérgica entre universidades, indústria e governo, o estudo procura examinar o impacto das ações dos Agentes de Inovação da Fapemat no fortalecimento dos ecossistemas de inovação em Mato Grosso. Utilizando uma abordagem mista, a pesquisa engloba análise documental, entrevistas e questionário para investigar como os Agentes de Inovação catalisam processos inovadores no estado. Os resultados principais indicaram uma percepção extremamente positiva em relação à atuação desses agentes, evidenciando seu papel crucial não só na facilitação do acesso a recursos, mas também na expansão de redes de contatos entre entidades acadêmicas, empresas e instituições governamentais. Além disso, destaca-se a contribuição dos agentes na oferta de suporte direto e individualizado, assim como na realização de orientações e capacitações estratégicas, especialmente ao Programa Centelha.
La importancia de la equidad en la salud pública: combatiendo las desigualdades sociales
Authors: Zago Thaita Thaisi , Silva Sônia Maria Alves da , Raupp Wagner de Aguiar , Raupp Fernanda Vianna Vacilotto , Maranhão Tereza Lúcia Gomes Quirino , Platon Neliane de Souza , Vasconcelos Daniel Correa de , Coelho Alexandra Ribeiro , Costa Patrick Firmino de Neiva , Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina de
Published: December 2024

La equidad en salud es esencial para garantizar el acceso universal a servicios de calidad, enfrentando desigualdades socioeconómicas y culturales. El estudio utiliza un enfoque narrativo y cualitativo para sintetizar conocimientos sobre desigualdades sociales en salud. El Sistema Único de Salud es un modelo de equidad que prioriza la atención gratuita y universal. Políticas como la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia y la Red Cegonha destacan por abordar vulnerabilidades específicas, aunque persisten desafíos relacionados con las desigualdades regionales y el financiamiento insuficiente. A nivel global, modelos como el NHS en el Reino Unido y el programa de salud comunitaria en Cuba muestran cómo priorizar la prevención y la atención primaria puede reducir disparidades. Sin embargo, factores históricos y socioeconómicos continúan limitando la implementación de políticas equitativas en varios países. Factores como la educación, los ingresos y el acceso al saneamiento influyen profundamente en la salud de las poblaciones. Las condiciones de pobreza y exclusión social perpetúan ciclos de vulnerabilidad, afectando especialmente a comunidades rurales, indígenas y periféricas. Se concluye que la equidad en salud es un compromiso ético y estratégico para promover justicia social y bienestar. A través de políticas inclusivas, tecnologías innovadoras y educación en salud, es posible reducir desigualdades y construir sistemas de salud más resilientes e inclusivos a nivel global.
Breaking the Silence. A Few Reflections on How War and Genocide Are Narratedin Reportage
Authors: Darska Bernadetta
Published: December 2024

In the article „Breaking the Silence. A Few Refl ections on How War and Genocide Are Narratedin Reportage”, I examine non-fi ction books, that depict the specifi cs of responding to war throughwords. In this case, the narrative is invalidated, because it aligns with memory and the experience,that does not fi t into the offi cial narrative of war. As a result, years of silence are broken in variousways. An important point of reference is refl ecting on, whose voice we hear and how that voicefrees itself from the dictates of silence. In this context, storytelling becomes an attempt to restorethe truth about the past.
Russian Popular Music towards the War. Case Study: The Rapper Husky TellsFairy Tales at the War
Authors: Jewdokimow Dorota
Published: December 2024

The author performs an analysis of a text of contemporary Russian culture in the form of a videoclip prepared by rap artist Husky. Husky’s song has direct reference to the convention of Russianfolklore fairy tale and by applying artistic means of expression comments the situation of war andits direct consequences, and thus constitutes a description of wartime reality. The analyzed videoclip uses specifi c aesthetics and fabular complexity of excess, which can lead to particular axiologicalsolutions. The video clip criticises some elements of the political system and at the same timeat once includes the apotheosis of war, romanticising it and aestheticising it. This analysis is basedon two fundamental assumptions. The fi rst assumes that „music refl ects and operates within theboundaries of social practices, norms and values”, it is always formed in a specifi c social, culturaland political context. The next one assumes that „Music is a potent tool to express and evokeemotions”. These two assumptions imply main research questions, the fi rst of which is about normsand values anchored in specifi c cultural reality and expressed by specifi c artistic text. The secondposes a question about emotions expressed and evoked by cultural text. The article is a proposalof research stepping outside of musicology of popular music culture focused on semiotical dimensionof multimodal artistic communication.
Cotidiano escolar e dislexia
Authors: Castelo Branco de Oliveira Josilane
Published: December 2024

É amplamente reconhecido que os estudantes que apresentam dificuldades e transtornos específicos de aprendizagem enfrentam desafios consideráveis na aquisição da escrita correta em português brasileiro. Contudo, o debate acerca dos erros mais recorrentes cometidos por esses indivíduos ainda é restrito. A dislexia, um transtorno de origem neurológica, afeta diretamente a leitura e a escrita, ocasionando dificuldades na fluência de leitura, na decodificação e na ortografia de palavras. Esses alunos frequentemente enfrentam problemas relacionados a aspectos fonológicos, cognitivos, bem como em habilidades motoras e visomotoras. É fundamental que essa temática receba a atenção devida, a fim de que possamos proporcionar um suporte mais eficaz a esses estudantes. Dessa maneira, este artigo tem o objetivo geral de discorrer sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem que cerca o universo discente da dislexia, considerando as alternativas disponíveis para os docentes. Para tanto, recorre a um estudo bibliográfico que se orienta qualitativamente. Assim, os resultados revelaram que a compreensão da influência dos processos fonológicos na aprendizagem da escrita de crianças com dislexia é crucial. Essas crianças encontram dificuldades no processamento fonológico, impactando não apenas a estruturação de frases, mas também sua memória verbal, o que leva a erros ortográficos. Assim, reconhecer essa realidade é essencial para proporcionar o suporte adequado e permitir que elas atinjam seu pleno potencial.
ANÁLISE DOS DADOS DE TELEMETRIA EM UMA EMPRESA DE TRANSPORTE RODOVIÁRIO DE CARGAS PARA MELHORIA DO DESEMPENHO DE MOTORISTAS
Authors: Henriques Luiz Felipe Rodrigues , Soares Werner Kleyson da Silva
Published: December 2024

Impulsionado por ocorrências como a paralisação dos motoristas e a crise sanitária, o estudo analisa a adoção da telemetria como recurso para melhorar a administração de frotas. O objetivo central é analisar as práticas de gestão da L’auto Cargo S/A e o aprimoramento de seus motoristas, com o intuito de descobrir as melhores abordagens para uma direção segura e sustentável. A abordagem utilizada integra pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, empregando estudo de caso e benchmarking, além de análise de documentos e revisão bibliográfica. As informações foram obtidas através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e avaliação dos dados de telemetria. Os resultados indicam que a telemetria teve um papel importante na diminuição do uso de combustível, elevação da segurança e aprimoramento de processos. A análise de Pareto mostrou que a maior parte das infrações se relaciona ao comportamento do motorista, com ênfase na infração de faixa verde. Conclui-se que a telemetria é uma ferramenta eficaz para aprimorar a administração de frotas, oferecendo uma visão completa e controle sobre a performance dos motoristas, o que é essencial para a sustentabilidade e eficiência do transporte rodoviário.
La educación integral de la sexualidad de adolescentes con enfoque de género
Authors: Aguilera Grave de Peralta Alenni Ramona , Cruz Gainza Yilena Natalia
Published: December 2024

La educación se enfrenta a desafíos en la construcción de sociedades más equitativas e inclusivas, lo que explora la importancia de una educación integral de la sexualidad de adolescentes con enfoque de género. La presente investigación responde a las limitaciones en la formación permanente de docentes para la educación integral de la sexualidad de adolescentes con enfoque de género en educandos de 10mo grado del Instituto Prevocacional de Ciencias Exactas (IPVCE) “José Martí”. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-explicativo desde un enfoque cualitativo. Fueron utilizados diferentes métodos teóricos y empíricos como: el histórico-lógico, análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción, modelación, la observación, entrevista, encuesta, revisión de documentos, criterios de especialistas y métodos estadísticos y matemáticos. El objetivo del artículo se orienta a socializar los resultados de un programa de orientación educativa a docentes que los prepara al establecer un proceso de ayuda para la educación integral de la sexualidad de adolescentes con enfoque de género. Los resultados más significativos se reconocen en la sensibilización y preparación alcanzada por los docentes para la educación integral de la sexualidad de adolescentes con enfoque de género. Además de la orientación brindada a adolescentes, el programa favoreció la existencia de cambios en la percepción de los docentes sobre la temática, así como conocimientos y actitudes hacia la sexualidad y el género.
Diagnóstico y manejo de la encefalitis herpética: Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Mafla Maza Karen Dominique , Ramírez Pineda Mauricio David , Cisneros Muñoz Andy Josué , Cisneros Muñoz Andy Josué , Yumancela Yaulema Joan Luciana , Cruz Zambonino Andrés Sebastián , Toapanta Torres Gabriela Alexandra , Jacho Jami Sidney Isabel , Zárate Castillo Rubén Darío
Published: December 2024

Las infecciones virales del sistema nervioso central (SNC) resultan en frecuentes hospitalizaciones, ocasionadas tanto por los agentes patógenos como por la inflamación que producen. Los síntomas varían según la gravedad y el lugar del proceso inflamatorio, manifestándose con fiebre, alteraciones en el estado de conciencia que pueden ir desde confusión hasta coma, convulsiones que pueden ser focales o generalizadas, y signos neurológicos localizados. Las infecciones virales del SNC asociadas a los virus herpes simple 1 (HSV-1) y 2 (HSV-2) varían en su frecuencia e intensidad. Generalmente, el HSV-1 es responsable de la encefalitis por herpes simple (EHS), representando entre el 5% y el 15% de los casos de encefalitis infecciosa en infantes y adultos. El diagnóstico de encefalitis habitualmente involucra una punción lumbar, salvo que esté contraindicada; además, el electroencefalograma y las imágenes neurológicas son fundamentales. En pacientes con un estado mental alterado, es esencial asegurar las vías respiratorias, proveer soporte ventilatorio y corregir tanto los electrolitos como la presión intracraneal. El aciclovir se recomienda como tratamiento para la encefalitis por HSV. No se ha establecido evidencia concluyente sobre el uso de glucocorticoides en casos de encefalitis por HSV. Aun con los avances en diagnósticos moleculares y terapias antivirales, el pronóstico para la encefalitis herpética sigue siendo desfavorable. Este artículo detalla la epidemiología, fisiopatología, diagnóstico y la gestión actual de la encefalitis herpética.
Innovations in the surgical and therapeutic management of extensive infantile hemangiomas: a systematic analysis of functional and aesthetic outcomes
Authors: Guamán Cevallos Karla Enith , Arellano Pacheco Elizabeth , Tovar García Amairani , Valdes Cabello Leonela , Hernández Valdelamar Pedro Miguel
Published: December 2024

This systematic analysis is conducted to evaluate advancements in managing extensive infantile hemangiomas (IH). The focus is on functional and aesthetic outcomes for infantile hemangiomas (IH) infants who undergo most recent treatments. IH benign vascular tumors affecting 4-10% of infants that can disrupt vital functions and present aesthetic concerns. Treatments like propranolol which is a beta-blocker have revolutionized care with 90% effectiveness but limitations persist, particularly in addressing residual scarring and tissue remodeling. Study employs a systematic review methodology under PRISMA guidelines while analyzing global IH data and therapeutic advancements and including beta-blockers, laser therapy and combination treatments. We suggest propranolol is a good option for its role in reducing IH size and severity and laser therapy enhancing results for complex cases. Combination therapies like propranolol with laser or topical agents improve efficacy while minimizing side effects and advanced techniques such as pulsed dye laser and Nd: YAG have been effective but are mostly used for residual scars. Despite improvements there are gaps remain in understanding long-term outcomes or recurrence rates and other gaps are concerning to patient satisfaction. We warrant integrated multidisciplinary approaches to improve care. Regional disparities in IH management are noted with limited access to timely diagnosis in low-income regions while future research should focus on personalized treatment strategies and safety and optimizing therapeutic combinations to enhance both functional and aesthetic outcomes. Regional disparities in IH management are noted, with limited access to timely diagnosis in low-income regions. Future research should focus on personalized treatment strategies, safety, and optimizing therapeutic combinations to enhance both functional and aesthetic outcomes.
Assessing the Impact of Reduced Subsidized Fertilizer Usage on Agricultural Productivity in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Zulfa Zulfa , Syahnur Sofyan , Srinita Srinita
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector is pivotal in Indonesia's economy, significantly contributing to the community's agricultural output. Fertilizer demand in this sector is a critical factor influencing agricultural issues, particularly concerning government policies on subsidized fertilizer distribution. This study aims to analyze the impact of restricting subsidized fertilizer usage on agricultural production in Aceh Province, focusing on how these restrictive policies affect farmers' economic aspects, productivity, and welfare. The research employs a quantitative analysis method utilizing secondary data from scientific publications, journals, books, financial reports from relevant institutions, and other measurable sources. The study uses panel data, combining time series and cross-sectional data, and applies a panel data regression model. The econometric model employs path analysis, with data processing conducted using EViews. Results indicate that limiting Urea fertilizer subsidies does not significantly affect agricultural production. Similarly, the restriction of NPP and Super Phosphate 36 (SP-36) fertilizer subsidies does not significantly impact overall agricultural production. The analysis concludes that Urea fertilizer subsidies have consistently supported agricultural production, although their significance decreases post-subsidy restrictions. NPP fertilizer subsidies, which previously had a significantly negative impact on agricultural production, lost their significance after the restrictions. SP-36 fertilizer subsidies do not show a significant impact in either period. These findings underscore the importance of adjusting fertilizer subsidy policies to optimize agricultural production in Aceh.
A Corpus-based Transitivity Analysis of the Corporate Image Constructed in CEO Statements from the CSR Reports of China Mobile and Vodafone
Authors: Li Yuanhua
Published: December 2024

This Corporate image plays a crucial role in how a company presents itself to the public, and this study explores its construction through the CEO statements in the corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports of China Mobile and Vodafone. By applying Transitivity analysis from Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) and examining high-frequency nouns, verbs, and keywords, the research compares the similarities and differences in the corporate images of both companies. As leading players in the telecommunications industry, China Mobile and Vodafone provide a compelling context for this comparison. The findings indicate that both companies tend to use positive terms such as "improve," "support," and "service" to convey responsible and approachable corporate images, focusing on environmental sustainability and societal well-being. However, China Mobile’s CEO statements prominently feature keywords such as "poverty," "alleviation," and "China," signaling the company’s focus on social responsibility and active collaboration. On the other hand, Vodafone’s CEO statements emphasize keywords like "climate," "women," "global," and various country names, highlighting the company's commitment to globalization and the welfare of women and the environment. These discursive strategies likely play a significant role in shaping the companies' corporate images and supporting their broader objectives. This study offers valuable insights into the function of CEO statements in CSR reports and contributes to further research on corporate image.
OBESIDADE E CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: IMPACTOS BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS
Authors: Cardoso Mariury Fonseca , Ghezzi Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino , Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The increasing prevalence of obesity is an emerging global problem and Bariatric Surgery continues to be the most effective intervention for obesity, with research indicating substantial weight reduction and improvements in comorbidities and psychosocial imbroglios related to this pathology. Objective: To understand the impacts of Bariatric Surgery using the Sleeve Technique in female patients. Method: Qualitative research, whose data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through the technique of content analysis in the thematic modality. Results: After data analysis, the research findings were listed in three categories: Benefits of Bariatric Surgery; The importance of pre-surgical preparation and post-surgical follow-up of bariatric surgery; Side Effects of Bariatric Surgery. Conclusion: Of the biopsychosocial impacts, the improvement of diabetes, hypertension and consequent decrease in the use of antidiabetic and antihypertensive drugs, improved self-esteem and quality of life were highlighted by the research participants. Among the negative impacts, nutritional deficiency and dumping episodes stand out.
O MODELO DE COMPLIANCE NA PREVENÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL NAS UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Ibiapina Williane Gomes Pontes , Tassigny Mônica Mota
Published: December 2024

The pandemic that began in early 2020 in Brazil brought change to workers. There was an overlap of personal and professional tasks and caused physical and mental illness, as reported by several studies. Telework has the possibility of continuing to be the work model for some professions, such as teaching. A compliance model is proposed for Higher Education Institutions – HEIs and the objective is to collect the opinion of higher education professors in Brazil, in the public and private networks, to verify the importance of this preventive model of illness. The follow-up would be offered free of charge by the employing HEI and the hypothesis is that the teacher understands that it would improve his quality of life, his performance as a professional and the HEI should reap fruits with the mitigation of dissatisfaction on the part of students and teachers, with a view to the well-being of professionals and the sustainability of the image and financial order.
Roditeljske odluke o kupovini hrane za djecu
Authors: Brečić Ružica , Katanušić Anamari
Published: December 2024

Roditeljske odluke o kupovini hrane ključne su za razvoj dječjih prehrambenih navika, ali te odluke često ovise o vanjskim utjecajima. Ovaj rad analizira utjecaj različitih čimbenika na roditeljske odluke o kupnji hrane za djecu. Korištena metodologija obuhvatila je analizu dvaju scenarija kupovine te anketno ispitivanje roditeljskih stavova o kupovnim odlukama u svakodnevnim situacijama na uzorku od 60 roditelja. Analiza scenarija pokazuje da roditelji mijenjaju svoje prioritete pri odabiru namirnica ovisno o situaciji i okolnostima. „zdrave“ namirnice kupuju radi zdravlja i odgoja djece, ali visoka cijena smanjuje učestalost kupovine „zdravih“ prehrambenih proizvoda. „Nezdrave“ namirnice kupuju uslijed popuštanja dječjim željama, kako bi smanjili stres i skratili kupovinu. Pokazalo se da cijena hrane utječe na izbor „zdravih“ prehrambenih proizvoda, da djeca imaju bitan utjecaj na izbor slatkiša i grickalica te da roditelji pod stresom češće popuštaju dječjim željama. Rezultati rada mogu koristiti za razvoj učinkovitih politika i strategija usmjerenih na promicanje zdravijih obiteljskih prehrambenih navika.
Non-parametric testing of the machine learning electricity prices forecasts
Authors: Zoričić Davor
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes forecast accuracy in the day-ahead electricity market. Performance of Random Forest and XGBoost machine learning models is compared based on the day-ahead electricity market data for Germany. Data for 2018 and 2021 is analyzed in order to explore differences in forecast accuracy in the low and high market volatility periods. Initial training data for 2017 is used in order to produce forecasts for 2018 up to one month ahead. The training set is then rolled one month forward thus creating a fixed length rolling window of training and forecast set data for the remainder of the analyzed period. This methodological framework results in 11 forecasting sets for each analyzed year. Forecast accuracy is then evaluated by comparing root-mean-squared errors (RMSE) for the observed period. The focus of the research is on examination whether differences in the RMSE values of the competing machine learning models being analyzed can be reliably determined. For this purpose, firstly forecasting exercise has been conducted 30 times over for both machine learning models and each forecast set containing all forecast horizons. Secondly, median RMSE values are analyzed for each forecast set and non-parametric Wilcoxon rank-sum test is used to determine whether the observed differences in RMSE are statistically significant. Research results show small differences in RMSE values, however, they are found to be statistically significant for all forecast sets except one. Moreover, Random Forest seems to slightly outperform XGBoost model during the period of low market volatility, while XGBoost seems to perform better in the last three forecast sets of 2021 associated with higher market volatility.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR OPERATING LEASE IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Okprianti Reny , Emilson Nur Husni , Noviantri Salsabila , Saputra Dwi Angga , Pangestu M. Agun , Putri Elsa Apriliana , Anggara Veri
Published: December 2024

Amidst the rapid development of the digital era, the strategy of developing a Lease (leasing) is key for companies to maintain competitiveness. Leases offer a solution to access assets without having to make direct purchases, reducing the financial burden that often hinders business growth. Technological changes, such as the use of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT), have encouraged companies to shift from asset ownership to a service access model, which is more flexible and responsive to market needs. In addition, data security and compliance with tax and accounting regulations are very important in developing this strategy. Companies are required to integrate advanced technology and understand regulatory changes to protect sensitive information and meet fiscal obligations. By designing an adaptive and responsive strategy, companies can maximize the benefits of Leases, improve operational efficiency, and take advantage of opportunities in the digital era, so that they remain relevant in increasingly tight business competition.
تەكنيكەكانى وەڵامى كاريگەر لە ئاخاوتندا
Authors: جەلال ميديا , مشير د. عەبدولواحد
Published: December 2024

ئەم توێژينەوەيە باس لەو تەكنيكانە دەكات، كە توانامان پێ دەبەخشێت، لە بارودۆخە جياوازەكاندا كاردانەوەيەكى كاريگەرمان هەبێت. وەڵامى كاريگەر وەڵامێكى خێرا و كورت و كاريگەر و يەكلاكەرەوەيە، زۆرجار بەرانبەر بێدەنگ دەكات. وەڵامدەر هەوڵدەدات ئامرازى بەهێزى زمانى، وەك تەكنيك بەكاربهێنێت، كە هەڵگرى چەندين ئاڕگۆمێنتنى بەهێزە. كە تيايدا پوچەڵكردنەوە و ڕونكردنەوەى ڕاستييەك و لاوازكردنى گوتنى قسەكەرە. گرنگى ئەم توێژينەوەيە بۆ ئاشناكردنى هەموو چين و توێژەكانە بۆ داڕشتنى تەكنيكەكان، بۆ ئەوەى تواناى بەرهەمهێنانى وەڵامێكى كاريگەريان هەبێت. ئەم توێژينەوەيە لە دووبەش پێكهاتووە، بەشى يەكەم: تايبەتە بە ناساندنى وەڵامى كاريگەر و تايبەتييەكانى، توانستى پڕاگماتيك و گرنگى ئاڕگۆمێنت بۆ كاريگەرى. بەشى دووەم: تەكنيكەكان: ئاڕگۆمێنتى فريودان،  تةكنيكى دانايى، تەكنيكى پرسيار، لادان لە وەڵام، جۆرەكانى بەستنەوە، هەڵهێنجانى گوتنى قسەكەر، ئايرۆنى. لە كۆتايدا گەيشتينە ئەو ئەنجامەى، كە بە بەكارهێنانى تەكنيكى زمانى بەهێز، بەرانبەر سەرسام دەبێت و بێدەنگ دەبێت.
بارودۆخى ئابووريى شارى كه‌ركوك و ده‌وروبه‌رى له‌ چه‌ند سه‌رچاوه‌يه‌كى‌ بيانى ‌له‌ سه‌ده‌ى نۆزده‌هه‌مدا
Authors: محمد د. كامران
Published: December 2024

ساڵانێكه‌ كاركردن له‌سه‌ر به‌رهه‌مى گه‌ڕيده‌ و ديپلۆماتكار و مێژوونووسه‌ بيانييه‌كان بوونه‌ته‌ بابه‌تى توێژينه‌وه‌، له‌م رووه‌وه‌ خستنه‌ڕووى بارودۆخى شاره‌كان، له‌سه‌ر بنه‌ماى ئه‌م زانيارييانه‌ زۆرترين چاوى له‌سه‌ره‌. شارى كه‌ركوك يه‌كێكه‌ له‌و شارانه‌ى ساڵانێك مه‌ڵبه‌ندى ويلايه‌ت و دواى ئه‌وه‌ش سه‌نجه‌ق بووه‌، ئه‌مه‌ش بووه‌ته‌ هۆى ئه‌وه‌ى زۆربه‌ى ئه‌و گه‌ڕيده‌ و ديپلۆماتكار و نووسه‌ره‌ بيانيانه‌ى كه‌ به‌ناوچه‌كه‌دا تێپه‌ڕيون يان له‌باره‌ى ناوچه‌كه نووسيويانه‌، سه‌رنجى خۆيان له‌باره‌ى ئه‌م شاره‌ تۆمار بكه‌ن.
   ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌، به‌ناونيشانى(بارودۆخى ئابووريى شارى كه‌ركوك و ده‌وروبه‌رى له‌ چه‌ند سه‌رچاوه‌يه‌كى بيانيدا له‌ سه‌ده‌ى نۆزده‌هه‌مدا)، له‌ ده‌روازه‌يه‌ك به‌ناونيشانى(پوخته‌يه‌ك له‌باره‌ى شوێنى جوگرافى، پێكهاته‌ى كارگێڕى و دانيشتوانى كه‌ركوك له‌ سه‌ده‌ى نۆزده‌هه‌مدا) و سێ ته‌وه‌رى سه‌ره‌كى پێكدێت، يه‌كه‌ميان به‌ناونيشانى(كه‌رتى كشتوكاڵ له‌ كه‌ركوك)، لێره‌دا تيشك خراوه‌ته‌ سه‌ر له‌باريى هه‌ڵكه‌وته‌ى جوگرافى، دۆخى ئاووهه‌وا و تۆبۆگرافياى شاره‌كه‌، ئه‌مانه‌ بوونه‌ته‌ هۆى ئه‌وه‌ى كه‌ خاكێكى به‌پيت و به‌روبوومى فره‌ له شاره‌كه‌ فه‌راهه‌م بێت. له‌ ته‌وه‌رى دووه‌م به‌ناونيشانى(كه‌رتى بازرگانى له‌ كه‌ركوك)، تيايدا تيشك خراوه‌ته‌ سه‌ر گرنگيى شاره‌كه‌ وه‌كو ناوه‌ند و سه‌ره‌ ڕيگايه‌كى بازرگانى له‌نێوان هه‌ردوو ناوچه‌ى شاخاوى له‌ باكوورى رۆژهه‌ڵاتييه‌وه‌، له‌گه‌ڵ ناوچه‌ زورگ و ته‌ختانييه‌كان له‌ باشووريدا. ئه‌مه‌ و سه‌رنج خراوه‌ته‌ سه‌ر بازاڕ، كاروانسه‌را، گرنگترين ئه‌و كاڵا و به‌روبوومانه‌ى له‌شاره‌كه‌دا بازرگانييان پێكراوه‌.
   له‌ ته‌وه‌رى سێيه‌مدا به‌ناونيشانى (كه‌رتى پيشه‌گه‌رى له‌ كه‌ركوك)، لێره‌دا باسمان له‌ ديارترين ئه‌و چالاكييه‌ پيشه‌گه‌رييانه‌ كردووه‌ كه‌ له‌ شاره‌كه‌دا هه‌بوون، ته‌نانه‌ت هه‌ندێكيان له‌ تايبه‌تمه‌نديى شارى كه‌ركوك بوون. له‌ كۆتاييشدا گرنگرين ئه‌و ده‌ره‌نجامانه‌ خراونه‌ته‌ روو كه‌ توێژه‌ر له‌ ميانه‌ى نووسينى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌يدا پێيان گه‌يشتووه‌.
   سه‌باره‌ت به‌ ڕێبازى نووسينى ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌‌، وا پێويستى كردووه‌ رێبازى گێڕانه‌وه‌ و رێبازى پێكهاته‌يى په‌يڕه‌وبكرێت، هه‌ندێجاريش بۆ مه‌به‌ستى خستنه‌ڕووى هه‌ندێ زانيارى و به‌راوردكردنيان له‌گه‌ڵ سه‌رچاوه‌ بيانييه‌كان، وه‌كو پێويستييه‌ك ناچاربووين پشت به‌ هه‌ندێ سه‌رچاوه‌ى عوسمانى، وه‌كو ساڵنامه‌ و ئينسكلۆپيديا و سه‌رچاوه‌ى هاريكارى ديكه‌ ببه‌ستين، وه‌كو له‌ ليستى سه‌رچاوه‌كان ئاماژه‌مان پێكردوون.
Analisa Kinerja Satuan Pengawasan Internal (SPI) dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan pada RSUD Ibnu Sina Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Bagus , Reviandani Wasti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the performance of the Internal Audit Unit (SPI) in financial management at Ibnu Sina Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Gresik Regency. The research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of SPI's duties, identifying challenges faced, and proposing solutions to improve performance in supporting financial transparency and accountability. The study employs a qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews with SPI members, the head of the finance department, and the head of the accounting sub-section at RSUD Ibnu Sina. The findings reveal that SPI has not been functioning optimally due to several factors, such as insufficient incentives, limited training opportunities, the absence of a dedicated workspace, and an inadequate number of personne relative to their workload. Additionally, the lack of regular audit schedules and SPI's minimal involvement in identifying financial risks are significant challenges.
Analisis Pengelolaan Aset Tetap Sesuai Dengan PSAP No. 07 pada BKPSDM Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Verawati Khaniyasti  , Ade Sudarma  , Sulaeman
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine how the management of fixed assets in accordance with PSAP No. 07 at the BKPSDM office of Sukabumi City. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the management of fixed assets at BKPSDM Kota Sukabumi is in accordance with the provisions of Government Accounting Standards Statement (PSAP) No. 07 covering all categories set out in the standard. The practice of recognizing fixed assets complies with the criteria and provisions of Government Accounting Standard No. 07, including aspects of tangibility, useful life, cost measurement, intended use, and transfer of ownership rights. Measurement of fixed assets is carried out at the time of acquisition using acquisition cost as the basis for valuation and taking into account all related expenses. Depreciation of fixed assets has been carried out in accordance with PSAP No. 07, except for land which is not depreciated. Disclosure of fixed assets in the financial statements has also been in accordance with PSAP No. 07, presenting comprehensive information about fixed assets.
Identifikasi Usia Piutang pada Hotel XYZ
Authors: Chandrawati Dasuba  , R. Muh. Syah Arief Atmaja Wijaya
Published: December 2024

The hospitality industry is a dynamic and competitive sector where financial management efficiency is key to business success and sustainability. Hotel XYZ, as one of the leading hotels in Surabaya, faces various financial challenges, especially in the management of receivables. This study aims to identify the management of accounts receivable management in overcoming accounts receivable problems based on the age of accounts receivable at the hotel. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study at Hotel XYZ. Primary data was obtained through interviews with hotel management and finance staff, while secondary data was obtained from financial reports and related literature. The results showed that effective receivables management can strengthen cash flow, and liquidity.
Dampak Kegiatan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Terhadap Kesiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja pada Mahasiswa S1 Prodi Akuntansi UPN Veteran Jawa Timur
Authors: Lilavita Dina Setyawati  , Vicky Vendy
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of the benefits and feedback from supervisors of the Merdeka Belajar Campus Merdeka activities on readiness to enter work among students at the UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. This research is also an evaluation of MBKM activities for the next period. This research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to accounting students 2021 who took part in MSIB and Independent Internships. A total of 91 students filled out the questionnaire out of a total of 340 students. The results of the questionnaire were then analyzed using SEM analysis and SmartPLS 4 software. The results of the SEMPLS analysis showed that the benefits of MBKM had a significant positive impact on students' readiness to enter the world of work, while supervisor feedback had a significant negative impact on students' readiness to enter work. The results of the questionnaire also show that the majority of students agree that the current MBKM implementation partner will become a partner in the next period of MBKM activities
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi untuk Menentukan Harga Jual
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Gatot Wahyu Nugroho  , Elan Eriswanto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the calculation of the cost of goods produced using the Full Costing method, to determine the calculation of the cost of goods produced using the Variable Costing method, and to calculate the difference between the two methods on the cost of goods produced and its effect on the selling price. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research has three elements of the social situation, namely CV. Nj Food Industries jl.cikiray kaler, sukamanah, kec. Cisaat, sukabumi district 43152 (place), CV. Nj Foods Finance Department (Actors), and Analysis of the cost of production to determine the selling price (Activities). Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data display, and Conclusing Drawing / verification. The results of this study indicate that in determining the cost of goods produced at CV Nj. Food Industries there are still costs that he has not included such as depreciation costs, transportation costs and others. Then there are differences in the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured by CV Nj Food Industries using the full costing and variable costing methods.
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Minat Beli: Studi pada Konsumen Produk UKM F&B di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Indah Zanubah Khafsoh  , Miftahul Huda
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Content Marketing and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) on Purchase Decisions through Buying Interest in consumers of F&B SME products in Pasuruan Regency. This study uses an explanatory research approach with data analysis techniques using path analysis.  The type of data used is quantitative data, using questionnaires as a data source. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with certain criteria. The results of this study show that: 1) The Content Marketing variable has a significant effect on the Buying Interest variable with a t-calculated value of 3.811 > 1980. 2) The Search Engine Optimization (SEO) variable has a significant effect on the Buying Interest variable with a t-count value of 7.672 > 1980. 3) The Content Marketing variable has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision variable with a t-calculated value of 3.126 > 1980. 4) The Search Engine Optimization (SEO) variable has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision variable with a t-count value of 3.841 > 1980. 5) the Buying Interest variable has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision variable with a t-calculated value of 5.439 > 1980. 6) The Content Marketing variable has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision variable through the Buying Interest variable with a t-calculated value of 3.807 > 1980. and 7) The Search Engine Optimization (SEO) variable has a significant effect on the Purchase Decision variable through the Buying Interest variable with a t-count value of 4,900 > 1980.
Penggunaan Chatbot dan E-Service Quality Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen pada UMKM Digital di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Abdul Hafidz Maulidan  , Miftahul Huda
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of using chatbots and e-service quality on consumer satisfaction and loyalty in Digital MSME in Pasuruan Regency, This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. the data collection technique used is a questionnaire distributed offline. The sample used in the study was 116 respondents with a purposive sampling method, and the analysis results used a variant-based structural equation model Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the use of chatbots has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, the use of chatbots has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty, e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty, satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Efisiensi Operasional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nadira Amalia  , Adrie Putra
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the profitability, size, and operational efficiency of the company's value. The study uses independent variables such as profitability and size, while the dependent variable is the value of the firm. The research method applied is a quantitative approach with a focus on data analysis. The data used is from a secondary source, namely the company's annual financial reports taken as a sample. The data source used is the official website of Bursa Efek Indonesia, which is http://www.idx.co.id. This research will use the population of companies industry sub sector materials listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2020-2023. The sample-taking method in this study was purposive sampling with 49 companies meeting the criteria out of a total of 103 observations. From the research that has been done, the result is that the profitability, size of the company, and operational efficiency simultaneously affect the growth of profits.
Pengaruh Harga, Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan: Café Wow Sumber Podang Kediri
Authors: Lulu Hanatri  , Yogi Yunanto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of price, location and service quality on customer satisfaction at Cafe WOW Sumber Podang Kediri. The sampling method used in this study is the Purposive Sampling method. In the price variable, it can be concluded that if t calculates > t table or 2.342 > 1.677, then the price variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. (2) In the location variable, it can be concluded that if t counts > t table or 3.380 > 1.677, then the location variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Based on the simultaneous test, it can be concluded from the f calculation > f table or 26.840 > 2.58 that the variables of price, location and service quality simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, which means that between the F calculation test and the F table have a strong effect and the interrelationship between independent and dependent variables, meaning that the price offered is cheap, the location is strategic and the quality of service affects customer satisfaction.
Rancang Bangun Website Profil Pondok Pesantren Sunannurrahman
Authors: Adrie Syaifdasanie
Published: December 2024

Islamic education plays an important role in advancing the education sector by implementing a holistic and integrative system. The success of Islamic educational institutions depends not only on the quality of education but also on how information about the institution is managed and promoted. Pondok Pesantren Sunannurrahman, an Islamic educational institution in Bogor, has a vision to develop knowledgeable and well-mannered Muslim generations. However, information about this pesantren is still conveyed through limited media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and banners, which results in less effective information dissemination. This research aims to design and implement a profile website for Pondok Pesantren Sunannurrahman to improve information delivery efficiency and expand audience reach. The website is expected to provide an integrated platform to manage information regarding the pesantren’s profile, facilities, news, photo gallery of activities, and announcements. The research method used is the waterfall method, which includes data collection, analysis, design, coding, and testing. The results show that the website successfully provides an efficient and accessible platform, capable of reaching a wider audience, including prospective students and the general public. With this website, Pondok Pesantren Sunannurrahman can effectively introduce the institution and disseminate important information.
Perbandingan Hasil Immunocromatography Merk A dan B Pada Pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)
Authors: Hafiz Mukaromah  , Budi Santosa  , Meutia Srikandi Fitria
Published: December 2024

Hepatitis is an infectious disease that arises from infection with the hepatitis B virus (VHB), a member of the HBV family that can cause acute or chronic inflammation of the liver, which in some cases can progress to cirrhosis or liver cancer. HBsAg is a type of antigen contained in the membrane of the hepatitis B virus and can be detected in infected body fluids. Immunochromatography is a qualitative analysis method that binds antigen-antibodies in the form of a rapid test that detects the presence of targets in the sample without the use of special tools. The type of study was conducted using cross sectional with serum samples from 38 respondents who were examined for HBs antigen using  the Immunocromatography method brand A and B. The results showed a negative result of 100%. After the analysis data using the Mann Whitney statistical test,   the asymp.sig value (p-value) obtained was 1.803 which means >0.05, there was no significant comparison between brand A (wondfo) and brand B (monotest) diagnosing HbsAg). It was concluded that there was no significant comparison in the HBsAg examination using Immunocromatography brand A and B
The Effectiveness of IBL and PBL Models in Terms of Self-Confidence and Students’ Metacognitive Ability
Authors: Anggraheni Fani Yunida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe and compare the effectiveness of the IBL and PBL models in terms of students' self-confidence and metacognitive abilities. The research is carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Sewon class XI with the application material of algebraic function derivatives. The type of research used is an experiment with a quantitative approach, and the design used is quasi-experimental. The results showed that both IBL and PBL were effective the terms of self-confidence and metacognitive ability. Based on the comparison of learning models on self-confidence, there is no difference between the two models of the metacognitive ability of the PBL model is better than the IBL
Laser endoureterotomy for thetreatment of ureteralstrictureswith length ≤ 10 mm
Authors:   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Hristov Konstantin , Gatsev Ognyan ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Todorova Viktoria ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Petkova Kremena ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Saltirov Iliya ,   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology and Nephrology, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ureteral strictures become more common nowadays. Endoscopic laser ureterotomy is a minimally invasive procedure that is increasingly used for the management of ureteral strictures.

Objective: The objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Holmium laser endoureterotomy in the treatment of ureteral strictures with length ≤ 10 mm.

Material and methods: A retrospectively collected database of 21 patients who unederwent laser endoureterotomy for uretereral strictures with length ≤ 10 mm between January 2019 and January 2022 in the Clinic of Endourology and SWL, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria was reviewed. The endoureterotomy was performed under direct vision using a semirigid or flexible ureteroscope. Confirmation of obstruction and the results of the intervention were obtained by combinations of retrograde ureteropyelography, ultrasonography and CT. Success was defined as symptomatic relief and the absence of obstruction from the radiographic studies.

Results: Patients’ mean age was 57.5±12 years and male-to-female ratio – 52.4%/47.6%. Mean length of the ureteral stricture was 7.2±2 mm. Eighteen of the patients (85.7%) were with secondary ureteral structures mainly with anamnesis for previous endoscopic surgery for impacted ureteral stones. In 20 of the patients (95.2%) stent JJ 7 Fr was put postoperatively. The stent JJ was removed mean 84.2±51.6 days after the procedure. The success rate after the endoureterotomy was 85,7% (18/21), while 3 cases(14.3%) presented with a recurrent stricture. The mean follow-up period was 30.5±14.9 months.

Conclusions: Ureteroscopic holmium:YAG laser endoureterotomy for the treatment of ureteral strictures is a minimally invasive, short-stay outpatient procedure associated with a good success rate and less morbidity.