bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a simple and rapid Formulation and evaluation of Metformin HCl extended-release tablets in comparison with Glucophage® XR
Authors: Kakaei Fariba , Khodam Arash
Published: August 2024

Metformin HCl is the first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes. It is available in both immediate-release and extended-release tablet forms, with the extended-release tablet being more beneficial. In this study, 34 formulations using five sustained-release agents, alone or in combination, were evaluated. The granular flowability, angle of repose, bulk Density, tapped Density, compressibility index, and Hausner ratio were assessed. Furthermore, the compressed tablets were tested for appearance, hardness, friability, and in-vitro drug release. Eleven formulations were evaluated for dissolution profiles according to the standards specified in the United States Pharmacopeia. After calculating the similarity factor (f1) and difference factor (f2), eight formulations were identified for further investigation. The combination of xanthan gum and hypromellose (HPMC K100) demonstrated superior results regarding the sustained-release agent amount and tablet appearance. This noteworthy finding led to continuing the study to explore further formulations with different amounts of xanthan gum and Hypromellose K100. As a result, formulation F34 was identified as the optimal choice because of its higher drug-to-polymer ratio. In conclusion, the final formulation is a rapid, cost-effective, and straightforward method due to the less time required for drying, the amount of sustained-release agents, and the number of components.
Visualization of the Structure of Vapor-Liquid Flow During Subcooled R113 Refrigerant Boiling Under Preburnout Conditions
Authors: Vasil’ev N.V. , Vavilov S.N. , Zeigarnik Yu.A. , Lidzhiev E.A.
Published: August 2024

Boiling of dielectric liquids subcooled to the saturation temperature is a promising method for cooling modern electronic devices. This method makes it possible to remove sufficient heat flux densities (q), maintain the temperature of chip interfaces at the required level, and not create undesirable conditions leading to electrical breakdown in the event of a leak in the coolant circuit. The safe use of the boiling process of subcooled liquid is limited by heat flow densities, at which large agglomerates of the vapor phase appear in the core of the coolant flow, which carries the risk of hydraulic expansion of the applied cooling systems from parallel channels.

In this work, using visualization through high-speed video recording (with a frequency of 5–10 kHz), an experimental study of the evolution of the structure of a two-phase flow during boiling of subcooled dielectric liquid R113 under preburnout conditions was carried out. It has been shown that, also characteristic of water, at q close to critical, the formation of large vapor agglomerates in the R113 flow. It has been established that an increase in the degree of subcooling and mass velocity leads to an increase in q at the moment vapor agglomerates appear. The influence of the heating rate of the heat-transfer plate on the structure of the two-phase flow in preburnout conditions and on the value of q at the moment of burnout is shown.
Multichannel ECG Recording from the Surface of the Female Torso and Visualization of Heart Characteristics
Authors: Danilkina Y.S. , Kramm M.N. , Truong T.L.N. , Bodin A.Y. , Krayushkin D.V.
Published: August 2024

The major target of processing the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals from multiple unipolar leads is the visualization of electrical potential distribution maps on the surface of the torso and epicardium. Such distributions allow to identification of arrhythmogenic zones and areas with impaired conductivity, characteristic of coronary heart disease. The development of a hardware and software complex for recording an electrocardiogram of a woman's bust with 46 pre-installed electrodes, as well as for processing and visualizing the characteristics of the heart based on the data obtained is the goal of this work. The prototype of the electrocardiographic women's vest involves the selection of suitable components and materials, the calculation of errors in electrode placement angles depending on torso parameters, and the development of algorithms for recording ECG. As part of the work, a study was conducted to research the possibility of recording cardiac signals from the mammary gland. The hardware-software complex makes it possible to construct potential distribution on the surface of the body and epicardium. The current registration system helps improve the quality of cardiovascular disease's diagnostics.
Research on the Relationship between Ideological and Political Education in Universities and College Students’ Online Behaviors
Authors: Guo Yuyan
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the internet, the online behaviors of college students have become increasingly diverse, impacting their thoughts and values. Ideological and political education in universities plays a crucial role in cultivating correct values and behavioral norms among students. This study aims to explore the relationship between ideological and political education in universities and the online behaviors of college students. Analyzing the current state of research reveals the mechanisms through which ideological and political education influences student online behaviors and proposes strategies for optimizing this education in higher education institutions. The findings suggest that improvements in the content and form of ideological and political education positively influence the guidance of student’s online behaviors. This paper proposes strategies such as refining educational content, innovating educational forms, enhancing practical effectiveness, and strengthening educational teams, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political education.
The Importance and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in University Courses under the Background of Internet Finance
Authors: Ma Wenchao , Xu Yanxia
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of Internet finance, its role in economic life has become increasingly prominent, presenting new challenges and opportunities for higher education, particularly in the ideological and political education (IPE) in universities. The characteristics of Internet finance necessitate innovations in the content and methods of ideological and political education to meet the demands of the era. This paper explores the importance and innovative practices of IPE in university courses under the background of Internet finance. The paper analyzes the impact of Internet finance on university IPE, the main challenges faced by university course IPE, and innovations in teaching content, methods, and practical activities. The study finds that the era of Internet finance increases the demand for innovation skills and critical thinking while also introducing new ethical and moral challenges. Therefore, university IPE needs to foster students’ awareness of innovation, critical thinking skills, ethical and moral values, and a sense of social responsibility through the renewal of teaching content, innovation in teaching methods, and enrichment of practical activities. This approach aims to contribute to building a healthy Internet financial environment and promoting the harmonious development of society.
Research on the Integration of Integrity Construction and University Education System
Authors: Liu Ying
Published: August 2024

Integrity construction holds significant importance within the university education system, impacting not only the management and teaching quality of universities but also social fairness, justice, and the cultivation of an integrity-oriented atmosphere. This paper aims to explore the pathways for integrating integrity construction with the university education system by analyzing the current state of integrity initiatives in universities both domestically and internationally, revealing existing problems and challenges in advancing integrity construction, and proposing corresponding solutions. Through systematic theoretical analysis and practical exploration, this study offers new insights and concrete operational plans for the advancement of integrity construction in universities.
Research and Reflection on Data Librarian Services in University Libraries
Authors: Wang Wenting
Published: August 2024

Utilizing online surveys and literature research, this paper examines the roles and data services provided by data librarians in university libraries both domestically and internationally. Focusing on six aspects—construction and management of data management platforms, data support services, data reference consulting services, data analysis and visualization services, data literacy education and training, and data storage and security management. The study summarizes and analyzes the similarities and differences in the data services offered by university libraries worldwide. The paper advocates for universities to actively engage in the construction of data management platforms, optimize data mining, storage, and visualization technologies, and enhance librarians’ data literacy levels to provide references for training data librarians and improving data services in domestic universities.
Comparative Study on the Impact of Talent Cultivation Policies on the Quality of Higher Vocational Education
Authors: He Xichun
Published: August 2024

As economic and social development progresses, higher vocational education plays an increasingly crucial role in cultivating various talents, driving economic growth, and advancing societal progress. However, differences in talent cultivation policies across regions affect the quality of higher vocational education in diverse ways. By comparing the implementation and impact of talent cultivation policies in different regions, this study aims to provide significant references and lessons for enhancing the quality of higher vocational education.
Suggestions for Promoting the Integration of Ideological and Political Education in Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Schools
Authors: Lan Yingying
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the necessity and implementation strategies for the integration of ideological and political education across primary, secondary, and tertiary education institutions. According to the report from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this strategy aims to promote the further development of ideological and political education in terms of concepts, content, methods, and implementation frameworks. Firstly, the strategy emphasizes enhancing systemic thinking by viewing ideological and political education across different educational levels as a comprehensive project, optimizing the structure both vertically and horizontally. Secondly, the strategy advocates for advancing the integration process by deepening the concept of ideological and political education across all educational levels and strengthening the educational connections between different educational segments. Thirdly, it involves constructing an integrated discourse to transform the content and presentation of the curriculum. Emphasis is placed on top-level design to ensure the party’s unified leadership over ideological and political education, optimizing the educational system, and perfecting institutional frameworks. Finally, by optimizing collaborative mechanisms for education, improving teamwork among educational staff, enhancing platform functions, and leveraging disciplinary leadership, the effective implementation of ideological and political education is ensured. This paper aims to provide theoretical and practical suggestions for promoting the integration of ideological and political education across different educational levels, optimizing educational structures and content through systematic thinking and top-level design, and ensuring educational connectivity across various educational segments. It further emphasizes collaborative mechanisms to enhance the functionality of educational teams and platforms, contributing to the comprehensive development and perfection of ideological and political education integration in the new era.
The Role and Practice of Engineering Survey Skills Competitions in Cultivating Craftsmen in Chengdu
Authors: Chen Lidong
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, the demand for precise and high-quality engineering survey skills is increasing. The engineering survey skills competition serves as an effective mechanism for skills cultivation and evaluation, playing a significant role in improving craftsmen’s skills. This paper systematically studies the engineering survey skills competition in Chengdu, exploring its role and effectiveness in cultivating craftsmen, promoting the spirit of craftsmanship, and interacting with the educational system. Through empirical analysis, this study reveals the practical impacts of competition in improving craftsmen’s skills, integrating educational resources, and increasing societal recognition of the spirit of craftsmanship. Additionally, the study provides suggestions for the future development of engineering survey skills competitions.
Analysis of the Impact of Ideological and Political Work on the Construction of Enterprise and Public Institutions Talent Team
Authors: Guo Bin
Published: August 2024

The deepening reform and development of the country has put forward new requirements for enterprises and institutions, and in this process, the leaders of the relevant units must adhere to innovative ideas, increase the importance of ideological and political work, and strengthen the construction of the talent team, to lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of enterprises and institutions. Currently, through the influence of the Internet, the staff’s thinking presents a diversified development trend. The ideological and political workers of enterprises and institutions need to establish correct values for the staff through scientific methods and inspire their love and dedication to work, to achieve the goal of improving efficiency and cohesion of the core strength. Based on this, this paper analyses the impact of ideological and political work on the construction of enterprise and public institutions and the inadequacies that exist in the process of carrying out the relevant work, and puts forward the corresponding optimization strategy, hoping to be able to carry out the ideological and political work of the majority of enterprises and public institutions to provide advice and reference.
Research on the Educational Role of University Libraries
Authors: Xu Qihuai , Wang Shengfu
Published: August 2024

As critical venues for academic research and knowledge dissemination, university libraries play a significant role in cultivating students’ innovative thinking and practical skills. They serve as a subtle “immersive” learning platform. Therefore, exploring the educational role of university libraries is of significant practical importance. This paper aims to study the educational function of university libraries, clarify their role, analyze the connotations of education, and identify existing issues in fulfilling this role, thereby proposing corresponding solutions.
Project-Driven Design of University Physics Laboratory Courses
Authors: Yong Xiaochun
Published: August 2024

With the increasing demands of higher education on students’ practical and innovative abilities, traditional university physics laboratory courses face numerous challenges. Project-driven teaching, as an emerging pedagogical approach, can effectively stimulate students’ interest in learning and enhance their overall qualities. This study aims to explore the application of project-driven teaching methods in university physics laboratory courses. Through theoretical analysis and practical design, feasible course design and implementation strategies are proposed. The results show that project-driven teaching can significantly improve students’ practical skills, innovative thinking, and team collaboration spirit, offering valuable insights for the reform of university physics laboratory courses.
Research on the Implementation Path of Labor Education Courses in Applied Undergraduate Physical Education Majors: A Case Study of Swimming
Authors: Xing Chang
Published: August 2024

With the deepening of educational reform, labor education has increasingly highlighted its position in the university teaching system and has become an important avenue for cultivating students’ comprehensive qualities. However, the current implementation of labor education in physical education courses is not yet ideal, facing issues such as unreasonable course settings, lack of teaching resources, and understaffed faculty. By analyzing the theoretical foundation of labor education and its role in physical education, this paper explores the unique value of swimming courses within labor education. It comprehensively assesses the current situation and proposes optimization pathways, aiming to provide useful references for the implementation of labor education courses in university physical education programs. This study specifically investigates the implementation pathways for labor education courses in applied undergraduate physical education majors, focusing on swimming.
Practice Report on the “Internet+” Blended Teaching Model in the Digital Context—A Case Study of “Economic Mathematics” on the Cloud Classroom Platform
Authors: Wei Yuan , Xu Feng
Published: August 2024

Promoting education modernization through educational informatization is a strategic choice for the development of China’s education sector. This paper aims to explore how to use the “Internet+” blended teaching model to improve the teaching effectiveness of vocational college mathematics in the digital context. It first analyzes the limitations of traditional “Economic Mathematics” teaching and compares the advantages of teaching reform in the digital context. It then analyzes the current state of “Economic Mathematics” teaching and demonstrates, through a dual-group experiment, that the “Internet+” blended teaching model on the Cloud Classroom platform significantly improves teaching quality.
Research on the Innovative Integration of Psychological Counseling and Heart-to-Heart Conversations in Private College Party Branches
Authors: Zhou Zhangli
Published: August 2024

In the context of educational reform in the new era, the innovative integration of psychological counseling and heart-to-heart conversation systems within the Private College Party Branches has become an important approach to enhancing the quality of ideological and political education for university students. This study, based on psychology and ideological and political education theories, proposes a theoretical framework for the dual integration of psychological counseling and heart-to-heart conversations. It analyzes the current situation of the Private College Party Branches and explores innovative paths for the dual integration system. The research finds that the dual integration system not only helps improve students’ psychological health but also enhances the effectiveness of ideological and political education, providing new insights and practical guidelines for ideological and political work in colleges and universities.
Discussion on Cost Budgeting and Cost Control Strategies for Prefabricated Construction Projects
Authors: Cheng Congzi
Published: August 2024

In the process of China’s national economic development, the construction industry is a very important component and has a direct impact on the level of China’s economic construction. Nowadays, the development speed of the prefabricated construction industry is constantly accelerating. To effectively ensure the economic benefits of engineering projects, it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen cost budgeting and cost control. This article analyzes the cost budget of prefabricated construction projects, introduces the application advantages of prefabricated construction, and proposes specific cost budgeting and cost control measures, hoping to provide some reference for relevant researchers.
Research on Planning and Design of Multi-Story Prefabricated Electric Bicycle Charging Parking Lot in Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Fang Liya
Published: August 2024

In recent years, disorderly parking and difficult charging of electric bicycles have been challenges in urban management. The rapid growth of electric bicycles is in contradiction with the lack of dedicated parking spaces and charging service facilities in towns and villages. To solve the issue of parking and charging electric bicycles in limited urban and rural spaces, prefabricated building technology is applied to the design of a multi-story electric bicycle parking lot. The multi-story prefabricated electric bicycle parking lot is utilized in urban and rural planning and design to upgrade parking facilities in old urban areas, land-constrained commercial areas, as well as counties, towns, and rural areas with inadequate municipal facilities. Multi-story prefabricated electric bicycle parking lots are the application exploration of industrial buildings, and promote the high-quality development planning and construction of towns and counties and villages. Compared with the single-story metal charging station, the multi-story assembled electric bicycle parking lot has the characteristics of integrating parking and charging, being more durable and safer in structure, accommodating a large number of vehicles, and improving the space utilization rate.
Exploration of Construction Organization for Maintenance of Steam Turbine Equipment in Thermal Power Plants
Authors: Yang Zhu
Published: August 2024

The continuous development of the power industry has had a positive impact on thermal power plants, helping them maintain a good production form. In the use of steam turbine equipment in thermal power plants, to prolong its lifespan and avoid safety hazards, it is necessary to pay attention to strengthening maintenance and construction organization, better implementing effective organizational work, and effectively applying steam turbine equipment to ensure the sustainable development of thermal power plants. This article discusses the concept of equipment maintenance from the perspective of steam turbine equipment in thermal power plants, analyzes the current situation of equipment maintenance, and proposes a specific construction organization to provide a reference for steam turbine equipment maintenance.
Application of Bayesian Analysis Based on Neural Network and Deep Learning in Data Visualization
Authors: Yang Jiying , Long Qi , Zhu Xiaoyun , Yang Yuan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the application of Bayesian analysis based on neural networks and deep learning in data visualization. The research background is that with the increasing amount and complexity of data, traditional data analysis methods have been unable to meet the needs. Research methods include building neural networks and deep learning models, optimizing and improving them through Bayesian analysis, and applying them to the visualization of large-scale data sets. The results show that the neural network combined with Bayesian analysis and deep learning method can effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of data visualization, and enhance the intuitiveness and depth of data interpretation. The significance of the research is that it provides a new solution for data visualization in the big data environment and helps to further promote the development and application of data science.
Актуальные вопросы информационно-методического и аналитического обеспечения финансового контроля и аудита маркетинговых платформ
Authors: A.A. Sergeenkov , N.A. Prodanova
Published: August 2024

В настоящей монографии представлены результаты разработанного авторами методического инструментария контроля и оценки в отношении региональных программ капитального ремонта, включающего унифицированные подходы и критерии оценки. Внедрение инструментария позволит повысить эффективность контроля за деятельностью региональных операторов, своевременно выявлять и устранять проблемные области в сфере финансирования, планирования и реализации региональных программ, а также оптимизировать использование средств финансирования региональных программ. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как органами государственного финансового контроля в ходе контрольных и экспертно-аналитических мероприятий, так и иными субъектами оценки региональных программ и региональных операторов. Внедрение описанных инструментов рекомендуется осуществлять с учетом региональных особенностей построения программ капитального ремонта и специфики методического и нормативного обеспечения конкретных субъектов контроля. Внедрение инструментария в деятельность профильных субъектов оценки региональных программ позволит на регулярной основе выявлять и устранять проблемные области в сферах финансирования, планирования и реализации региональных программ, что приведет к значительному повышению эффективности использования денежных ресурсов. В частности, это позволит своевременно определить причины недостатка реального финансирования программ и сформировать предложения по привлечению дополнительных средств на их реализацию.
Religiusitas, Self-Disclosure dengan Penyesuaian Diri Santri Baru
Authors: Faizah Oktaviani  , Moh. Sholeh  , Romyun Alvy Khoiriyah
Published: August 2024

Santri baru membutuhkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri ketika bergabung dengan pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dan keterbukaan diri dengan penyesuaian diri pada santri baru. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional ini melibatkan 127 santri baru putri kelas VII SMP. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara religiusitas dan keterbukaan diri dengan penyesuaian diri. Religiusitas dan keterbukaan diri merupakan dua variabel yang membentuk penyesuaian diri. Tingkat religiusitas yang baik serta keterbukaan diri yang dimiliki santri mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemampuan santri dalam menyesuaikan diri selama masa-masa awal di pondok pesantren
Seberapa Menarik Gunung Bromo? Studi Korelasional antara Destination Image dan Place Attachment
Authors: Nabila Khairanti  , Lusy Asa Akhrani
Published: August 2024

Fenomena ikatan antara seseorang dengan suatu tempat tertentu dikenal dengan istilah place attachment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara destination image dan place attachment pada wisatawan Gunung Bromo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kepada responden yang merupakan wisatawan nusantara yang pernah berkunjung ke Gunung Bromo minimal dua kali. Penelitian ini melibatkan 329 responden dengan usia 17 tahun ke atas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis statistik inferensial dengan teknik analisis Pearson Product Moment. Penelitian ini menggunakan Scale of Destination Image (SDI) dan Place Attachment Index (PAI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara destination image dan place attachment. Hubungan positif ini bermakna bahwa semakin tinggi destination image seseorang pada suatu tempat, maka place attachment yang dimiliki seseorang terhadap suatu tempat juga semakin tinggi pula
Self-control - Impulsive Buying: Emotional Maturity sebagai Mediator
Authors: Fauzi Fani Rachmatillah , Soffy Balgies
Published: August 2024

Para remaja penggemar k-pop membeli dan menggunakan barang k-pop untuk menunjukkan jati diri mereka sebagai penggemar. Hal ini menimbulkan perilaku impulsive buying. Impulsive buying merupakan perilaku membeli barang tanpa perencanaan dan dipengaruhi oleh dorongan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-control terhadap perilaku impulsive buying pada penggemar k-pop dengan emotional maurity sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis jalur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penggemar k-pop di Surabaya sebanyak 155 subjek. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain skala self-control, skala emotional maturity, dan skala impulsive buying. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh self-control terhadap perilaku impulsive buying pada penggemar k-pop dengan emotional maurity sebagai variabel intervening
Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK: Peran Kecerdasan Emosi, Future Time Perspective, dan Sikap terhadap Konseling Karier
Authors: Miftahuddin  , Muhmmad Fikri Robani
Published: August 2024

Kesiapan kerja dinilai sangat penting bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) khususnya yang memiliki orientasi untuk bekerja setelah lulus dari sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosi, future time perspective, dan sikap pada konseling karier terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel berjumlah 400 orang dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari Work readiness Inventory, Emotional Quotient Index, Indonesian version of Future Time Perspective scale dan Attitudes Toward Career Counseling Scale. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi, future time perspective dan sikap pada konseling karier memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK. Kesiapan kerja yang tinggi pada siswa SMK dipengaruhi oleh tingginya kecerdasan emosi, future time perspective, dan dan sikap pada konseling karir.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS)
Authors: Ramadhani Kamilia Jasmine Aisyah , Shafa Fadhillah Ananda , Zakia Habibillah Marwa , Salma Syahirah Subiantoro  , Dwi Farisandy Ellyana
Published: August 2024

Kinerja karyawan adalah salah komponen penting yang berperan besar dalam suatu perusahaan karena berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan perusahaan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini melibatkan 402 pegawai negeri sipil dengan rentang usia 22–63 tahun sebagai subjek penelitain. Ada dua skala sebagai alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) dan Employee Performance (EP). Regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk analisis data penelitian ini dengan bantuan software JASP 0.16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan kepada kinerja karyawan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa karyawan perlu puas terhadap pekerjaannya agar kinerjanya di perusahaan meningkat
PENANGANAN PERKARA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Penelitian di Kepolisian Resort Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Marpaung Suci Ramanda , Nur Muhammad , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe high number of children committing sexual harassment is due to the ease with which they can access pornographic websites. This research aims to understand and explain the legal process for criminal acts of theft committed by children and the application of criminal law against child perpetrators of sexual harassment. The research method used is the empirical juridical method. The results of the research regarding the handling process of cases involving child perpetrators of sexual harassment show that the police, authorized by Law Number 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure, immediately conduct investigations, inquiries, and even arrests, searches, and detentions of perpetrators once sufficient evidence is found. Even though the perpetrators are minors, the law enforcement process must be carried out. For child perpetrators of sexual harassment against minors, the law enforcement process, starting from investigation, inquiry, prosecution, and trial, is conducted in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012.Keywords : Handling, Crime, Sexual Harassment, Child
Günümüz Seramik Pratiklerinde Geçmişin İzini Sürmek
Authors: Tizgöl Kemal , Mete Yazgan Gökçen
Published: August 2024

Birçok günümüz sanatçısı sanatsal pratiklerinde, ait oldukları coğrafyaların veya kendi kültürlerine uzak kültürlerin tarihsel ve düşünsel birikimlerinden ve bu birikimlerin sanatsal-plastik yansımalarından beslenmektedir. Sanatçının referans alarak yeni bir bağlama taşıdığı kültürel deneyimler toplamı, insanlığın geçmişinden bugüne uzanan büyük mirası temsil eder. Sanatçıların, tarihi ve kültürel verilere dayanan yapıtlarında farklı üretim metotlarına ve yaklaşımlarına sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Bazı sanatçılar tarihsel yapıtların sembolleşmiş biçimsel-dekoratif ögelerini ana unsur olarak ele alıp dönüştürürken, bir grup sanatçı, tarihsel olanın kavramsal alt yapısına odaklanarak sosyolojik ve politik bir bakış açısı geliştirir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, tarihsel referanslardan beslenen günümüz seramik sanatçılarının eserleri üzerinden “geçmiş”in biçimsel ve düşünsel olarak günümüze nasıl ve hangi yollar aracılığıyla yansıdığını tespit etmektir. Benzeşik örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen sanatçıların seçiminde, incelenen yapıtlarda yoğunluklu olarak seramiğin ana malzeme olarak kullanılması, seçilen sanatçıların farklı coğrafyalara ve kültürel kimliklere ait olmaları, yapıtların tümünde geleneksel ve antik seramiklere ait tarihi niteliklerin biçimsel etkilenmelerin dışında, günümüz kavramsal bağlamlarına taşınabilmiş olması gibi kriterler dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmada, sekiz bireysel sanatçı ve bir sanatçı ikilisinin eserleri, karşılaştırmalı analiz ve ikonografik çözümleme yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenerek; araştırmada, tarihsel-kültürel verilerin çağdaş sanatta seramik malzemesine yansımaları ve yaratıcı süreçlerin gelişimi üzerine odaklanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, tarihsel formların sanatçılar tarafından dönüştürülerek yeniden ele alınmasında yalınlaştırma, soyutlama, stilizasyon ve yapıbozum gibi farklı biçimsel eğilimlerin belirginleştiği; kavramsal olarak ise kültürel değişim ve dönüşüm, kimlik ve aidiyet, mitler ve edebi anlatımlar, zanaat-sanat-endüstri karşılaştırması, kadın hakları ve feminizm, göç-yerinden edilme gibi politik içeriklerin yapıtlarda önemli birer temsil olarak öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Peran Keluarga dalam Meminimalisir Tingkat Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak
Authors: Nurchahyati Erika Vivian , Legowo Martinus
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The level of sexual violence is increasing day by day. The impacts that occur because of this are very detrimental and dangerous for children. This makes families who have small children or teenagers feel worried so they make efforts to minimize the level of child violence. This article uses functional structural theory with qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of the family in minimizing the level of sexual violence against children. The results showed that to minimize this, the family made every effort to prevent this from happening to those closest to them. These methods are providing knowledge about sexual violence, especially for those who are starting to reach adulthood, socializing about the effects and threats of sexual violence, providing sex education according to the child's age development, providing knowledge about body boundaries that should not be held without the child's permission. . In addition, they also often teach and provide knowledge related to norms, values and culture that exist in the community, inviting them to know more about their home environment and people around them. With these efforts, it is hoped that cases of sexual violence against children will be minimized.Abstrak: Tingkat kekerasan seksual semakin hari semakin meningkat. Dampak-dampak yang terjadi karena hal ini sangat merugikan dan membahayakan anak. Hal ini membuat keluarga yang memiliki anak kecil atau remaja merasa khawatir sehingga melakukan upaya-upaya untuk meminimalisir tingkat kekerasan anak. Artikel ini menggunakan teori struktural fungsional dengan metode penelitian kualitatif.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran keluarga dalam meminimalisir tingkat kekerasan seksual pada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Untuk meminimalisir hal ini, keluarga mengupayakan segala cara agar hal ini tidak terjadi kepada orang terdekat mereka. cara-cara tersebut adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kekerasan seksual terutama bagi mereka yang mulai menginjak dewasa, mensosialisasikan mengenai dampak dan ancaman dari kekerasan seksual, memberikan sex education sesuai dengan perkembangan usia anak, memberikan pengetahuan mengenai batasan-batasan tubuh yang tidak boleh dipegan tanpa seizin anak. Selain itu mereka juga sering mengajari dan memberi pengetahuan terkait norma, nilai dan budaya yang ada dimasyarakat, mengajak mereka lebih mengenal lingkungan rumah dan orang sekitar. Dengan adanya upaya-upaya ini, diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak.
Generation Z's Perception of Marriage Age Restrictions and Arranged Marriage Phenomenon
Authors: Syafri Mohamad , Putri Riska Aulia , Liannita Liannita , Humairah Siti Aisyah
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Early marriage and matchmaking for children without involving children are still common, regardless of the established law. This study aims to examine how generation Z perceive these two phenomena: the limitation of marriage age and child matchmaking. This research is survey research using random sampling. The participants are those between 18-22 years who live in Palu and its surroundings. The study found that more than 75% of respondents supported the establishment of a marriage age limit. Interrelated with more than 80% of participants tend to reject matchmaking without involving children. This study conclude (1) Generation Z believes that the regulation of marriage restrictions can prevent early marriage, overcome mental and psychological health problems, and reduce the rate of divorce and domestic violence. (2) Generation Z tends to reject the matchmaking system without involving children because marriage is an individual human right, tends to reduce household harmony, and matchmaking is an out-of-date method. The results of this study provide a new perspective on the attitude of the younger generation in responding to rules and social dynamics, especially related to gender issues. This research can also be used as a basis for a broader study on gender and youth issues.Abstrak: Pernikahan dini dan juga perjodohan terhadap anak tanpa melibatkan anak masih jamak terjadi, terlepas dari perangkat hukum yang sudah diatur pemerintah. Terkait hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana masyarakat muda melihat dua fenomena tersebut: pembatasan usia pernikahan dan perjodohan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan menggunakan random sampling. Menggunakan instrumen wawancara. Sampel penelitian merupakan kelompok masyarakat pada rentang usia 18-22 tahun yang berada di wilayah kota Palu dan sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari 75% generasi Z mendukung adanya penetapan batas usia pernikahan. Hal ini juga berkesesuian dimana, lebih dari 80% generasi Z juga cenderung menolak perjodohan tanpa melibatkan anak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini  (1) generasi Z percaya bahwa aturan pembatasan pernikahan dapat mencegah pernikahan dini, mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental dan psikologis, dan mengurangi tingkat perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. (2) Generasi Z cenderung menolak sistem perjodohan tanpa melibatkan anak dikarenakan pernikahan adalah hak asasi individu, cenderung mengurangi keharmonisan rumah tangga, dan perjodohan merupakan metode tidak pada zamannya. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru mengenai sikap generasi muda dalam menyikapi aturan dan dinamika sosial, terutama terkait isu gender. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi pijakan kajian yang lebih luas dalam isu gender dan generasi muda.
Orang Tua, Anak dan Pola Asuh: Studi Kasus tentang Pola layanan dan Bimbingan Keluarga terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Utomo Prio , Septian M. Rezza
Published: August 2024

Abstract: One aspect of the cause of the problem of a child's character crisis is because parents are not able to educate their children properly, as a result, it causes behavioral deviations in children. This study aims to represent the role of parents in the formation of children's character. This research method uses a case study, the case study method is used by researchers to reveal the factual conditions regarding the role of parents in educating their children. The research location is in the village of cage Mas, Bengkulu City in 2021. The research subjects were three families. The results showed four research findings. First, to grow children's character, democratic parenting can be used by parents as a tool for educating children. Second, in efforts to cultivate children's character, the step that must be taken by parents is to create a family with character. Third, the character values that parents instill in their children include honesty, caring/empathy, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, brave, fairness, patience, religion, tolerance, and leadership. Fourth, the strategies that people use to overcome the problem of children's character can use the methods of supervision, rules, and punishments. The contribution of the results of this study can be used as enrichment material both in theoretical and practical reviews regarding the study of the role of parents in shaping the character of their children.
Anggaran Responsif Gender: Meminimalisir Disparitas Partisipasi dan Akses Perempuan dalam Pembangunan
Authors: Aprianti Hesti , Umam Khaerul , Suparman Nanang
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The MDGs and SDGs are steps for global development to address various issues and problems that exist in the world, including the issue of gender equality. The gender development index in Bandung shows that there is still a gap in human development between men and women. Therefore, Gender Resposive Budgeting can answer these problems by integrating the needs of both men and women into the budget so that access, participation, control, and development benefits are achieved for all genders. This study aims to analyze the implementation and performance of gender responsive budgeting by Department of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection. The research method used is descriptive study with a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques is interview, documentation, and literature study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of gender responsive budgeting in the Department of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection has implemented GAP, GBS, and KAK in its program planning, but due to the lack of gender disaggregated data, gender analysis is less effective and make the access, participation, control, and development benefits that are not evenly distribute.Abstrak: MDGs dan SDGs sebagai langkah pembangunan global untuk mengatasi berbagai isu dan permasalahan yang ada di dunia termasuk isu kesetaraan gender. Indeks pembangunan gender di Kota Bandung menunjukkan masih terdapat kesenjangan pembangunan manusia antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Maka dari itu anggaran responsif gender diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan mengintegrasikan kebutuhan laki-laki maupun perempuan kedalam anggaran hingga tercapai akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat pembangunan bagi semua gender. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis penerapan dan kinerja penyusunan anggaran responsif gender yang ada di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan anggaran responsif gender di DP3A sudah melaksanakan GAP, GBS, dan KAK dalam perencanaan programnya, akan tetapi dikarenakan kurangnya data terpilah gender menyebabkan analisis gender menjadi kurang efektif dan berakibat pada akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat pembangunan yang belum cukup merata.
Anak dan Kekerasan Seksual: Peran Konselor dalam Penyembuhan Traumatik Pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Fa’iqoh Anis , Fitriyani Nina
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Judging from the data for the last two years, namely in 2021 and 2022 from the Banten Provincial Child Protection Agency (LPA) regarding sexual violence, it shows that hundreds or even thousands of cases of sexual violence against children have been found. This is what drives the writer to provide new knowledge and understanding to readers to recognize the trauma experienced by victims of sexual harassment. In this case the role of a counselor with the right assistance will be a form of psychological treatment that can reduce the suffering of victims. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods with a type of literature study. Qualitative research is research that is used to examine a natural object. Literature study is research that is carried out only on the basis of written works, including the results of both past and unfinished research.Abstrak: Ditinjau dari data dua tahun terakhir yaitu pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 dari Lembaga perlindungan anak (LPA) Provinsi Banten terkait kekerasan seksual yang menunjukkan bahwa menemukan ratusan bahkan ribuan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak. Hal inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman baru kepada pembaca untuk mengenali traumatik yang dialami oleh korban pelecehan seksual. Dalam hal ini peran seorang konselor dengan pendampingan yang benar akan menjadi sebuah bentuk pengobatan psikis yang mampu mengurangi penderitaan korban. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi literatur. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti suatu objek yang alamiah. Studi literatur adalah penelitian yang dilakukan hanya berdasarkan atas karya tertulis, termasuk hasil penelitian baik yang telah maupun yang belum.