bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status Quo and Countermeasures of Humanities Quality Education in Clinical Teaching for Medical Students
Authors: Zhang Ming , Chen Jianting , Wang Junyan , Bu Ai , Du Shan , Song Yu
Published: November 2024

In recent years, frequent conflicts between doctors and patients have attracted widespread attention from various sectors of society. The reasons for the tense doctor-patient relationship involve three major factors, namely social, medical, and patient factors. In the process of building social harmony, the people’s demand for daily health knowledge and basic medical security is increasing day by day. Among them, medical humanities quality education plays a particularly important role in building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship. Strengthening the humanities quality education of medical students and creating a harmonious doctor-patient environment can better improve the tense doctor-patient relationship and reduce the occurrence of doctor-patient conflicts, ultimately promoting social stability. This requires medical schools not only to cultivate medical students’ clinical diagnosis and treatment abilities, but also to enhance their humanistic qualities, strengthen medical humanities education, and face the requirements of medical development and the task of Healthy China. It is of great significance to improve the humanities quality education program for medical students. This article aims to explore the status quo of humanities quality education in clinical teaching for medical students and propose countermeasures to address the issues.
A Review of the Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Potential of Angelica sinensis
Authors: Ma Jing , Zhang Shiyu , He Wenya , Yun Pengliang
Published: November 2024

As one of the widely used medicinal herbs with both medicinal and dietary applications in China, Angelica sinensis offers the advantage of “nourishing without causing stagnation” and has a variety of pharmacological effects, making it commonly applied in clinical practice and research. In recent years, as both domestic and international scholars have delved deeper into Angelica sinensis, its extensive pharmacological effects have garnered attention across various sectors of society. To date, Angelica sinensis has been shown to possess functions such as hematopoiesis, anti-inflammation, pain relief, anti-tumor effects, and immune enhancement. It is frequently employed to address conditions like intestinal dryness, constipation, vertigo, and palpitations. Additionally, Angelica sinensis has demonstrated significant potential and distinct therapeutic advantages in disease intervention, functional food development, and drug innovation. This review focuses on the pharmacological effects of Angelica sinensis, aiming to provide valuable scientific insights for its clinical application, drug innovation, and target development.
Development and Validation of a Frailty Risk Prediction Model for Community-Dwelling Elderly in Shanghai
Authors: Yuan Jiaming , Zhang Shunshun , Ji Xueying , Huang Yiqin
Published: November 2024

Background: China is rapidly aging, increasing the burden on families, society, and public health services. The health of elderly individuals tends to deteriorate with age, and chronic conditions like frailty become more prevalent, driving up the use of healthcare services. Early screening and intervention for frailty are crucial in managing this demographic shift. While tools like the Fried Frailty Phenotype and Frailty Index assess frailty in communities, they are resource-intensive and only indicate frailty status without predicting risk or providing management recommendations. This study aims to develop a risk prediction model for frailty using real-world data, which can support the early detection of high-risk individuals in community settings. Objectives: To analyze the prevalence of frailty and its influencing factors in community-dwelling elderly, to construct a frailty risk prediction model and develop a nomogram, and to validate the model and assess its clinical utility. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 420 elderly individuals in a Shanghai community health center was conducted (August 2022–March 2023). Data from various assessment tools were used to build a frailty prediction model through logistic regression, with validation conducted on 180 additional participants. The model’s predictive performance was evaluated using the ROC, AUC, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: The frailty prevalence was 7.4%. Independent risk factors included social support, malnutrition, fatigue, sarcopenia, reduced grip strength, and sleep duration. The prediction model achieved an AUC of 0.968 in the training set and 0.939 in the validation set, indicating high discrimination and calibration. DCA confirmed the model’s clinical utility. Conclusion: This study highlights a frailty prevalence rate of 7.4% among elderly individuals in Shanghai, with key risk factors identified. The validated frailty risk prediction model provides accurate and clinically effective frailty risk assessment, supporting targeted early interventions to prevent frailty in community settings.
Application Value of 3D Printing Technology in Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Sun Zhanyi
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer, the most prevalent malignant tumor among women, has shown a rising incidence rate in recent years. Personalized and precise comprehensive treatment is currently considered the optimal approach for breast cancer management. The application of 3D printing technology in the medical field has been expanding, covering areas such as medical devices, anatomical models, tissue engineering scaffolds, tumor models, and drug formulation, drawing significant attention in the field of oncology. This article explores the application value of 3D printing technology in breast cancer treatment, including preoperative planning, radiotherapy, postoperative rehabilitation and adjuvant therapy, and scientific research, aiming to provide new perspectives and methods for clinical breast cancer treatment.
Impacto del Covid -19 en las microempresas de comida rápida en la ciudad de Cuenca en el periodo marzo 2020 – segundo semestre 2021
Authors: Largo Chillogalli Xavier Alexander , Andrade Amoroso Rolando Patricio
Published: November 2024

El artículo propuesto tiene la finalidad de analizar el impacto generado por la pandemia de Covid-19 en las microempresas de comida rápida en la ciudad de Cuenca en el periodo marzo 2020 – segundo semestre 2021, este sector fue golpeado drásticamente, porque tuvieron grandes pérdidas en sus negocios, los clientes por el confinamiento optaron por no visitar los locales por miedo de contraer el virus. Por la pandemia las empresas tuvieron que implementar el aislamiento provocando un
gran riesgo al momento de la transportación de materias primas para la elaboración de sus productos, las microempresas por las restricciones se vieron en la necesidad de despedir a sus trabajadores, ya que disminuyeron sustancialmente las ventas. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo investigativo es analizar el impacto causado por el virus en las microempresas de comida rápida de la ciudad de Cuenca en el periodo comprendido desde marzo 2020 a junio 2021, ya que por la pandemia
las microempresas de comida rápida no contaban con el servicio que requerían para poder satisfacer a sus clientes, para que la situación mejore se debe realizar cambios. Para lograr el objetivo de investigación, estableceremos datos estadísticos, los que realizaremos a través de encuestas con los dueños de los locales en las áreas aledañas de la ciudad de Cuenca, los mismos serán tabulados dando como respuesta sobre el impacto que han tenido por esta pandemia y se demostrará sobre que estrategias implementaron durante la crisis para satisfacer a sus clientes y lograr reactivar sus negocios.
EL ANÁLISIS DEL COMERCIO INFORMAL DE PRODUCTOS AGRÍCOLAS REALIZADO POR MUJERES DE LA PARROQUIA SININCAY, CANTÓN CUENCA
Authors: Marcillo Chasy Jennifer , Sichiqui Pauta Ronald
Published: November 2024

Ante la creciente presencia de mujeres agricultoras en el comercio informal en distintos casos de Latinoamérica y la carente información que existe sobre estos grupos y las dificultades que enfrentan, se pretende caracterizar los procesos de comercialización de productos agrícolas y sus particularidades, en temas referentes al sistema alimentario, procesos de comercialización, traslado y uso del espacio público. Bajo un diseño metodológico cuantitativo se obtiene información de una
muestra de mujeres agrícolas pertenecientes a la parroquia Sinincay, cantón Cuenca, y mediante la técnica de análisis factorial
múltiple se analiza los datos de los grupos de variables de manera individual y global, lo que facilita información sobre los
individuos o grupos homogéneos. Se resalta principalmente la presencia de mujeres casadas y solteras que se caracterizan por poseer un terreno arrendado o propio sin deuda y dedicarse únicamente a la actividad agrícola.
El Clima Organizacional y la productividad laboral en los administrativos de la Red de Salud de Caylloma
Authors: Ibárcena Lajo Karen
Published: November 2024

La relación entre el clima organizacional y la productividad laboral es fundamental para el buen funcionamiento de cualquier institución. El objetivo fue determinar de qué manera el ambiente de trabajo afecta el rendimiento y la eficiencia de estos empleados. Se realizó una investigación correlacional con una muestra de 99 trabajadores, empleando el cuestionario de Clima Organizacional de Litwin y Stringer y un cuestionario específico de Productividad Laboral, el cual fue validado con el método Delphi a través de un juicio de expertos para asegurar la validez y confiabilidad. La metodología incluyó el uso de estadística inferencial, aplicando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Los resultados revelaron una correlación positiva y significativa entre un buen clima organizacional y niveles más altos de productividad laboral. Se identificaron factores clave como la comunicación efectiva, el liderazgo adecuado y el reconocimiento laboral, los cuales impactan significativamente en el rendimiento de los trabajadores. Este estudio destaca la importancia de mantener un entorno laboral saludable y ofrece recomendaciones para mejorar el clima organizacional, con el objetivo de incrementar la productividad en instituciones de salud.
Regres kultury, koniec przyszłości i koniec rozwoju – czytając kulturę Baumanem i Wilberem
Authors: Marzec Jarosław
Published: November 2024

W kontekście tytułowego regresu kultury pojawić się powinny dwie ważne analizy wybitnych znawców kultury. Z jednej strony Zygmunt Bauman to postać, która wniosła do analizy kultury współczesnej niezwykle nosne kategorie, metafory oraz retorykę wykraczającą  poza socjologię, jego domenę i przypisaną dyscyplinę.  Chciałbym dodać od razu, że w kontekście tytułowego  regresu kultury zdecydowanie odwołam się do ostatniej analizy Baumana zawartej w ,,Retrotopia'' (2017). Analiza tego swoistego ,,testamentu teoretycznego'' w postaci retrotopii Zygmunta Baumana, wybitnego myśliciela współczesności,  staje się wyraźnie znaczącą kategorią, poprzez którą można odczytać istotne relacje pomiędzy kulturą a jej domenami, w tym też edukacją.  Drugą postacią z kręgu wybitnych przedstawicieli ducha, który prezentuje też analizy regresu kultury i załamanie toru ewolucji kultury w świetle własnej teorii integralnej jest Ken Wilber.  W prezentowanym tutaj szkicu właśnie dorobek Zygmunta Baumana oraz Kena Wilbera stanowią  dla mnie źródło inspiracji do twórczej analizy kultury poprzez wypracowane przez tych badaczy odniesienia do interpretacji kultury w stanie regresu i kryzysu.
Przemoc-pomoc jako kategoria pedagogiczna.
Authors: Jabłoński Adam
Published: November 2024

Opisywane w artykule badania, zostały przeprowadzone w szkole podstawowej, w jednym z miast w Irlandii. W szkole tej, autor pracował, jako nauczyciel wspomagający, w ramach jednego z edukacyjnych programów pomocowych. Artykuł prezentuje sposoby radzenia sobie nauczycieli szkolnych w pracy z uczniami wywodzącymi sie z defowaryzowanych środowisk spolecznych (metodyki reprodukujace), w kontekście zjawiska przemocy-pomocy. Zakończenie, stanowi próbę oceny tychże metodyk, stosowanych w trakcie pracy z uczniami.
A Mathematical Model for Estimating Carbon Storage Dynamics of Forest Communities
Authors: Zaripov Sh. Kh. , Tarasova D. A. , Kozhevnikova M. V. , Kosterina E. A.
Published: November 2024

Using the JABOWA single-tree growth model, a program was designed to estimate carbon storage dynamics in the aboveground biomass of a mixed forest community. The developed model incorporates the parameters of tree species that are common to the forests of Central Russia: pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), silver birch (Betula pendula Roth), common aspen (Populus tremula L.), small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.), and fir (Abies Mill.). A differential equation for tree diameter at breast height (D) was solved. The results were compared with the forest inventory data. The amount of carbon stored in the aboveground biomass of trees was calculated following the methodology suggested by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The dynamics of tree volume were analyzed. An analytical formula was proposed to describe the dependence of tree volume and stored carbon on tree age. The differences in the rates of tree volume growth and carbon accumulation were identified among the species studied. The analytical and numerical results on stored carbon and tree age showed a good agreement for a test plot with the known species composition and tree count, which is located within the forest part of the carbon polygon of Kazan Federal University. The formula offers an accurate estimation and prediction of carbon storage dynamics in mixed forest communities with trees varying in age and, hence, is a valuable tool for managing forestry activities. However, when predicting tree biomass growth and carbon storage dynamics, one should also consider forest site quality classes reflecting the actual growth conditions of trees. Developing a mathematical model based on forest site quality classes as a key variable would help increase the reliability of biomass growth and carbon storage predictions for forest communities. Notably, the obtained model applies to actual forest communities with known species composition and fails to account for natural regeneration. To incorporate this parameter, spatial diffusion models that describe forest regeneration in non-forest areas should be utilized.
Meteorology and Climatology at Kazan University: Celebrating the 190th Anniversary of Russia’s Hydrometeorological Service
Authors: Perevedentsev Yu. P. , Mirsaeva N. A.
Published: November 2024

This article summarizes the history of meteorological and climate research at Kazan University, spanning a period from 1812 to the present day. The distinguished contributions of Professor Adolph Theodor Kupffer to the establishment of Russia’s Hydrometeorological Service in 1834 were highlighted. Major achievements of the Kazan Meteorological School were analyzed, including those concerning global and regional climate change, circulation systems, as well as atmospheric dynamics and structure up to altitudes of 80 km. The influence of weather and climate factors on agriculture, wind industry, heating period, and public health was assessed. The observational data show that annual temperatures in Kazan have increased from 3.1 to 5.7 °C since 1871, with a rise in summer and winter temperatures from 18.1 to 19.7 °С and from –12.6 to –8.7 °C, respectively. The findings suggest that contemporary climate warming in Kazan began earlier (1946) compared to the general trend in the Northern Hemisphere (1970). The annual input of the Northern Hemisphere processes to temperature shifts in Kazan amounts to 63 %, with 27 % in summer and 43 % during winter. Using the CMIP6 climate projections based on anthropogenic factors as a driving force, future air temperature levels in Kazan throughout the 21st century were predicted.

The long-term trends in temperature and precipitation across the Middle Volga, Cis-Urals, and the whole of Russia were explored. A general warming trend in recent decades was revealed.

The efforts of Kazan meteorologists in advancing the understanding of large-scale atmospheric processes from the Earth’s surface up to 80 km were noted. The agroclimatic and biometeorological conditions of the Volga Federal District, the Republic of Tatarstan in particular, were described.
Analytical Solution of Rate Equations Including Frequency Chirp of Modulated Quantum-Well Laser with Carrier Transport Processes
Authors: Ahmed Moustafa , Al‑Alhumaidi Maan , Sayed Awy
Published: November 2024

When used as light sources in modern fiber communication systems, the modulation bandwidth and chirp are crucial characteristics of high-speed quantum well (QW) lasers. These parameters are primarily constrained by two factors; namely, the transport of charge carriers in the separate confinement heterojunction (SCH) layer and their escape processes in the QW. To analyze the frequency chirp theoretically, a fourth rate equation is added to the existing system of three coupled rate equations, which describe the photon number in the QW and carrier numbers in both the QW and SCH layers. This study employs small-signal analysis to linearize these coupled equations and derives analytical expressions for both the intensity modulation (IM) response and its associated frequency chirp. The chirp is quantified using two metrics, first the chirp per modulated current (CCR), and second the chirp per modulated power (CPR). These analytical expressions are presented in a generalized form, making them applicable to any nonlinear gain mathematical formulation found in the literature. Through numerical calculations applied to high-speed QW lasers, we investigate the individual effects of transport and escape times on the frequency chirp. Our findings demonstrate that CCR reaches its minimum under two specific conditions: when the transport process is relaxed with a relatively long transport time, and when carrier escape in the QW occurs rapidly with a very short escape time. Notably, we found that CPR remains independent of the transport processes.
Generalized Nonlinear Variational Inequality Problems with Random Variation
Authors: Gissy Hussain , Salahuddin
Published: November 2024

This text deals with exploring random solutions for generalized nonlinear variational inequality problems. By leveraging the Fan-KKM theorem and Aumann’s measurable selection theorem, we can establish the existence and uniqueness of random solution sets, given the conditions of monotonicity and convexity. Additionally, we use Minty’s lemma to demonstrate the compactness and convexity of the random solution sets.
Investigation of an Innovative Technique for R.C. Piles Reinforced by Geo-Synthetics Under Axial Load
Authors: Badawi Mona I. , Awwad Mahmuod , Roshdy Mohab , El-Kasaby El-Sayed A.
Published: November 2024

The use of alternative reinforcement material to enhance the performance of the pile capacity has gained increasing interest in recent years. This study seeks to probe the improvement of the ultimate pile capacity, reduction the deformation, and the financial results of using alternative reinforcement material such as glass fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRP), geosynthetics geogrids, as well as a combination of geosynthetics geogrids and a central steel bar. Axial load investigations were conducted on circular piles with 150 mm diameter and 1050 mm height. The experimental results revealed an improvement in the axial capacity of up to 25.4% and an enhancement in performance represented in ductility. Furthermore, financial and weight comparisons showed a decrease in the cost by up to 15%. Moreover, a nonlinear finite element (FE) study with Abaqus software was employed to standardize the numerical outcomes with the laboratory findings. The FE analysis was also verified with the previous studies. The 3D nonlinear finite element numerical model performed showed convergence with and without representing the surrounding soil of the pile; thus, confirming the adequacy of the experimental setup adopted. Finally, a suggested theoretical equation is developed to evaluate the change in pile axial load capacity based on the use of different reinforcement materials. The application of the proposed theoretical equation provides further insight into the governing equation involving different reinforcing materials. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-011 Full Text: PDF
Comparative Study of Different Classification Methods and Winner Takes All Approach
Authors: Abdel Aziz Khaled Mahmoud , Elsonbaty Loutfia
Published: November 2024

One of the most popular methods in remote sensing for gathering and evaluating satellite data is the classification of images. Several categories exist for image classification techniques, including supervised and unsupervised classification, pixel-based, object-based, and rule-based approaches. Each type of technique has pros and cons of its own. Choosing the method that produces the best results is one of the issues with image classification. The "best" model for classifying images relies on the particular task and the dataset used. The ideal classification technique is a crucial component in increasing classification accuracy. The strengths and drawbacks of various models vary, so selecting one that is appropriate for the job is critical. The main objective of this research is to analyze and compare the results of each classifier used, including ISODATA, K-mean, Maximum likelihood, Minimum distance, Support vector machine, and Neural network then integrate these different types of classification using the winners-takes-all classification approach in order to try to improve the results. The classified images were assessed, and both the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient were calculated and gave 79.50%, 73.89%, 77.05%, and 84.98%, 86.53%, 87.18%, and 88.69% for ISODATA, K-means, Minimum distance (MD), Maximum likelihood (MXL), Support vector machine (SVM), Neural network (NNT), and winner takes all (WTA), respectively. From the results, the Winner takes all (WTA) presented a superior in terms of the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-016 Full Text: PDF
Refining Low Strain Pile Integrity Testing for Minor Flaw Detection with Complex Wavelet Transform
Authors: Loseva Elizaveta , Lozovsky Ilya , Zhostkov Ruslan
Published: November 2024

The structural integrity of pile foundations is critical for the safety and longevity of buildings and infrastructure. Low strain impact testing is a widely used non-destructive method for assessing pile length and identifying significant defects; however, its sensitivity to minor flaws remains limited. This study aims to enhance the detection capabilities of low strain testing for minor defects by proposing an improved methodology. We conducted field tests on ten piles with small, artificially introduced flaws and complemented these tests with three-dimensional numerical simulations. Initial time-domain analyses of both field and simulated data, using low-frequency wave excitation, did not reveal distinct signal features indicative of defects. To address this limitation, we employed a set of hammers with varying weights and head materials for wave excitation, simulated with different input force pulse durations. We further applied Complex Continuous Wavelet Transform (CCWT) for time-frequency analysis of the acquired signals, which effectively identified minor defects through characteristic changes in wavelet coefficient phase angles at expected timestamps. The consistency of CCWT phase spectrum features across signals from different hammers, considering the varying sensitivities of wave excitations, facilitates the differentiation of genuine flaw-induced phase shifts from noise. The study's findings were integrated into an improved low strain pile integrity testing workflow, enhancing the method's accuracy in detecting minor flaws. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-05 Full Text: PDF
‘Endless variation on a theme’: a document analysis of international and UK major trauma triage tools
Authors: Fuller Gordon , Holt Chris , Keating Samuel , Turner Janette , MATTS research group contributors()()
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Triage tools are used within trauma networks to identify which injured patients should be bypassed and pre-alerted to major trauma centres. Despite the importance of treating the ‘right patient in the right place at the right time’, there has been no
consensus on triage tool structure or content. This study aimed to identify, collate, review, summarise and recognise patterns across established major trauma triage tools.Methods: UK and international triage tools used between 2012 and 2021 were identified through literature review
and correspondence with trauma networks. A conceptual content analysis was then undertaken using an inductive codebook, comprising concepts of triage tool structure, intended population, inclusion criteria and included variables and thresholds. Thematic analysis was also performed to identify
higher-level patterns within the data, with emerging patterns becoming categories for analysis. A narrative synthesis of findings was then undertaken.Results: In total, 53 major trauma tools were identified, comprising 19 UK tools and 35 published international tools. Most triage
tools (n = 42/53, 80%) were developed by expert opinion, were paper based and shared a common structure of multiple domains, with constituent triage predictors assessed in parallel. A minority of tools were statistically derived prediction models, operationalised either as simple scores (n
= 10, 19%) or as an electronic application (n = 1, 1%). Overall, 173 distinct triage variables were used, with the median number of constituent triage variables per triage tool being 19 (range 3‐31). Four distinct patterns of triage tools were identified during thematic analysis, which
differed in terms of format, number of triage variables, thresholds, scope for clinical judgement and relative diagnostic accuracy.Conclusion: Many diverse major trauma triage tools were identified, with no consensus in format, structure or content. Quantification of constituent
variables and identification of distinct categories of triage tools may guide the design of future triage tools.
Comparing telesimulation-based learning and e-learning as remote education delivery methods in pre-hospital practice
Authors: Scott Chloe , Rees Nigel , Mitra Suman
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Pre-hospital practitioners based at rural and geographically spread-out regions often find it difficult to access education and training for continuous professional development. Distance learning can resolve the dilemma of how to provide high-quality education where
the number of participants is small and widely scattered. E-learning is an established teaching modality that has been widely used, whereas telesimulation is a novel teaching tool that has been evolving throughout the past decade. This study aimed to evaluate the experience of e-learning compared
to telesimulation for pre-hospital practitioners.Methods: This study was conducted from January to June 2021. Twenty-six pre-hospital responders were randomly allocated to complete either an e-learning module or a telesimulation session based on acute paediatric asthma. Each participant
completed a post-session satisfaction questionnaire for quantitative and qualitative analysis. For the telesimulation session, all participants attended remotely, while the faculty were based on site. The e-learning module was accessed by the participants via the internet.Results:
Both modalities were positively received, with participants agreeing that the learning objectives were met. However, telesimulation was rated significantly higher in terms of engagement (p = 0.044) and suitability (p = 0.033). Qualitative feedback highlighted the immersive and realistic nature
of telesimulation as key advantages, while e-learning was appreciated for its flow and stimulating questions.Conclusion: Telesimulation and e-learning can help learners with restricted availability and geographical challenges. Telesimulation allows learners to work as a multi-disciplinary
team despite being scattered across a large geographical area, while e-learning gives learners the flexibility to access education at a convenient time.
Chemsex: core knowledge for emergency medical service responders
Authors: Kingsley Peter
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of this professional practice article is to increase awareness and knowledge of chemsex among emergency medical service (EMS) clinicians.Background: EMS clinicians can expect to be called on to respond to medical emergencies across the range and breadth
of human behaviours, some of which will take them into areas they are unfamiliar with and/or that involve illegal activity. It is likely that many EMS clinicians would regard chemsex as one such area. A secretive activity, largely occurring out of sight of wider society, chemsex involves the
planned use of specific drugs to enhance, prolong and sustain sexual experiences. Most chemsex is consensual, with participants engaging in it because they derive pleasure and enjoyment from the activity. Many do not regard their participation as problematic and so are highly unlikely to have
previously discussed this aspect of their lives with a medical or harm-reduction professional. Engagement in chemsex does, however, carry significant risks of both mental and physical harms. When something goes wrong at an event, EMS can expect to be called to respond.In this article,
chemsex scenarios are combined with literature drawn from a range of sources to explore multiple aspects of chemsex from the perspective of EMS clinicians.Conclusion: Chemsex invokes a complex interaction between physical health, mental health, social care, addiction medicine, sexual
health and criminal justice. In providing a community-based response, EMS clinicians are uniquely placed as the only element of healthcare that sees chemsex participants at the event location, often while the incident is still going on. Equipping responders with core knowledge of chemsex activities
will ensure they are best able to provide a response that is knowledgeable, patient-centred and offers unconditional positive regard. Clinicians that are chemsex-aware will be in a better position to recognise and understand the drugs that may have been taken and their associated toxidrome
and appreciate the significant risk of physical and mental trauma. They will also recognise they are in a unique and privileged position and feel confident to engage in harm reduction with this very high-risk and largely unseen cohort of patients.
Diseño y validación de una escala de bienestar psicosocial (BPS) para estudiantes de nivel secundaria
Authors: Solís-Miranda José Manuel , Hernández Padilla Eduardo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo fue diseñar y validar una escala de bienestar psicosocial para población de educación secundaria. Participaron 514 adolescentes de entre 11 y 16 años (248 hombres/266 mujeres). La escala inició con 15 ítems organizados en 3 dimensiones, se sometió a validación de contenido donde aumentó a 23 ítems. Se realizaron Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (KMO=.909 y nivel de significación de Bartlett<.001) y Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, (modelo de tres factores de 22 ítems con los siguientes índices de bondad y ajuste: χ2/d.f.=1.795; RMSEA=.056; CFI=.883; TLI=.867). El modelamiento RASCH visualiza el rango de medidas entre valores 7 y 1,3, una media de 100 y desviación estándar de 15, índices de ajuste correctos (infit=.82 y oufit=1.20) y rango de habilidades de respondientes entre 60 y 160 puntos. Se trata de la exploración de un instrumento para evaluar bienestar psicosocial en estudiantes de secundaria de acuerdo con la propuesta teórica de Isaac Prilleltensky.
Bienestar Psicológico, esperanza-desesperanza de estudiantes de pregrado a un año de confinamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Elicerio Conchas David , González Palacios Aarón , Flores Bravo Juan Francisco , Gutiérrez Gómez Martha Alejandra , Rivas Diaz de Sandi Vanessa Isabel , Reynoso González Oscar Ulises , Valadez Sierra María de los Dolores
Published: November 2024

Diversos estudios demostraron que la pandemia por COVID-19 impactó negativamente la salud mental de la sociedad y particularmente a los estudiantes de distintos niveles educativos, en ese sentido, este estudio identificó el nivel de bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes mexicanos del Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (CUCS) de la Universidad de Guadalajara y su relación con la esperanza-desesperanza en el marco del aislamiento social. La población del CUCS es de 13,526 estudiantes de pregrado, se trabajó con una muestra de 412 participantes, quienes respondieron la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff y el Test de Esperanza Desesperanza TED-R de Pereyra. Se observó que, a un año del aislamiento social, 31.1% de la muestra presentó un bienestar entre moderado y bajo y el resto un bienestar alto-elevado y que, en cuanto a esperanza, 76.2% presentaron baja y muy baja esperanza. Los resultados muestran que, a menor esperanza, menos bienestar y viceversa.
A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Bashir Shahzada Irfan , Vij Sandeep
Published: November 2024

Purpose- This firm-level study is based on a primary survey of 235 key informants from the manufacturing and service organizations of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the State of Punjab, India. It empirically tests the relationship between strategic entrepreneurship and competitive advantage.
Design/methodology/approach- The study adopted a cross-sectional research design, using a purposive sampling technique to gather data from firms. We utilized a self-designed, undisguised questionnaire for data collection.
Findings- The study reveals a strong relationship between strategic entrepreneurship and competitive advantage. It suggests that practicing managers should simultaneously adopt opportunity-seeking and advantage-seeking behaviors for gaining a competitive advantage.
Originality- The study contributes to strategic management literature by developing and validating a scale for strategic entrepreneurship and establishing its positive relationship with competitive advantage.
Research limitations/implications- The findings of the study can guide researchers and practitioners in strategic entrepreneurship to understand its role in gaining sustainable competitive advantage. Future researchers can build on the findings of this study for a richer understanding of strategic entrepreneurship and its role in competitive advantage.
‘BUSTING THE MYTH’: A CRITICAL STUDY ONTHE GENDER AND CLASS OF THE 1866 FAMINE OF ODISHA
Authors: Malik Sankarsan , Dash Swagatika
Published: November 2024

One of the greatest famines ever reported happened in Odisha was the famine of 1866. The terrible famine claimed the lives of around one-third of the whole population.In the famine of 1866, massively affected the common people, such as poor people, daily wage earners, lower class people, and farmers, who suffered highly because of their low purchasing power. In studying the impact of the famine on vulnerable groups in a society, gender often ignored, however, it is a well-known fact that the poorer sections of society are the first ones to fall victims. The study examines the multidimensional aspects of the gender issue that include mortality, fertility, migration, nutrition and deprivations faced by women in general and girl child in particular during the 1866 famine of Odisha. In the epidemic phase of the famine, female deaths were highest.Women of low caste suffered the most as they did not possess ornaments to sell and certainly not enough to sustain themselves for a long time.This study also signifies revisiting the cataclysmic experience of the 1866 Famine in Orissa that saw increasing mortality rates among the females, crimes against women, food riots, distress sale of land, distress migration, prostitution, child abandonment, eating of famine foods which had toxins, cannibalism, and even rebellion.
ADDRESSING CROSS- BORDER DATA ACCESS FOR EFFECTIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Das Shruti , Sagar Sarika
Published: November 2024

Online data is increasingly used by law enforcement to obtain evidence for investigations. Accessing this data, especially from cloud-based services, is difficult due to jurisdictional issues and changing technology. This article examines how cloud computing, data protection legislation, and multinational collaboration affect law enforcement agencies' cross-border data access. Extraterritorial data access legislation in the U.S. and EU pose accountability and transparency concerns, especially in liberal democracies. The study discusses private sector monitoring, corporate social responsibility programs including transparency reports, and state-corporate surveillance issues. In India, law enforcement agencies increasingly use cross-border data access but struggle with delayed and complicated mutual legal assistance treaties (MLATs) and Letters Rogatory (LRs). Tech company transparency reports show that data disclosure policies and regulatory requirements vary, with India failing to get vital evidence. The article continues by examining India's emerging data governance structure, including privacy, cross-border transfers, and law enforcement access issues. To secure data governance and security in an increasingly linked world, clearer legislation, increased international cooperation, and global best practices are needed
UNDERSTANDING THE MATHEMATICAL GRAPH THEORY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DOMINATION THEORY
Authors: Biradar Mallikarjun S
Published: November 2024

Graph theory is a pivotal branch of mathematics with extensive applications across various disciplines, including computer science, biology, social sciences, and more. This paper delves into the intricacies of mathematical graph theory, emphasizing its fundamental concepts, properties, and theorems. Special attention is given to domination theory, a significant subfield within graph theory.
This theory has practical implications in network design, resource allocation, and social network analysis, providing efficient solutions for optimization problems. Researcher discussed various types of domination, including total domination, connected domination, and independent domination, each adding layers of complexity and applicability. The paper reviews critical results, key algorithms, and significant applications of domination theory. Through this comprehensive exploration, we aim to enhance the understanding of graph theory's role in solving complex real-world problems, highlighting the importance and versatility of domination concepts in mathematical and applied contexts.
A THEORETICAL EXAMINATION OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN GREEN MARKETING WITHIN THE INDIAN MARKET CONTEXT.
Authors: A. V. Subeesh , T. Shenbhagavadivu
Published: November 2024

Green has become a global focal point, leading to heightened awareness of ecological threats that impact everyone’s lives. As a result, individuals are increasingly embracing a sustainable lifestyle, which has spurred demand for environmentally friendly products and services. Many business organizations are recognizing the importance of sustainability and are beginning to implement green marketing strategies. In today’s globalized and competitive landscape, green marketing proves to be highly effective. It aids in enhancing an organization’s image, attracting a larger consumer base, minimizing government scrutiny, and reducing interference from various environmental protection NGOs, thereby ensuring long-term business viability. Despite its numerous advantages, green marketing remains in its early stages in India. This paper aims to introduce the concept of green marketing, emphasizing the benefits of adopting such strategies within businesses. Additionally, it identifies the challenges faced in implementing green marketing and assesses the current state of green marketing in the Indian market.
SOLVABILITY OF INVERSE PROBLEM FOR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL HEAT EQUATION WITH PERIODIC AND INTEGRAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Jumaev
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we consider inverse problem of determining u(x, t) and k(t) functions in the one-dimensional integro-differential heat equation with the initial- periodic boundary and overde- termination conditions. The unique solvability of the direct problem are proved. To investigate the solvability of the inverse problem, we first consider an auxiliary inverse boundary value problem, which is equivalent to the original one. Existence and uniqueness of the solution of the equivalent problem is proved using a contraction mapping. Finally, using the equivalency, the existence and uniqueness of classical solution is obtained.
ON THE POSITIVITY OF THREE IDENTICAL PARTICLE DISCRETE SCHRODINGER ON LATTICE ̈
Authors: Muminov  , Asrorova
Published: November 2024

We consider a three identical particle Schr ̈odinger operator H(K) on lattice with short- range potentials. We find sufficient condition for the positivity of a family of operators H(K) depending on the values of the total quasimomentum K ∈ T 3 , where T 3 is three dimensional torus.
A PROBLEM OF THE BITSADZE–SAMARSKII TYPE FOR MIXED-TYPE EQUATIONS WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Ruziev  , Yuldasheva
Published: November 2024

A nonlocal problem with generalized fractional differentiation operators whose kernels contain Gaussian hypergeometric functions is studied for an equation of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type with singular coefficients in an unbounded domain. Applying the method of integral equations, the problem under consideration is equivalently reduced to solving a singular integral equation with the Cauchy kernel. By regularizing it using the Carleman–Vekua method, the solution is found in an explicit form.
ON THE EXISTENCE OF STRONG SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS
Authors: Amanova  , Khalilov
Published: November 2024

We consider boundary value problems for quasilinear parabolic equations with a main quasilinear elliptic operator of order 2b ≥ 2 in Sobolev space W2b,1 p (QT ).
About the negative eigenvalues of the discrete Schr¨odinger operator with non-local potential in d-dimensional case
Authors: Kurbonov O.I.
Published: November 2024

Eigenvalue behaviour of a family of discrete Schr¨odinger operators Hλµ depending on parameters λ; µ 2 R is studied on the d-dimensional lattice Zd; (d ≥ 3). The non-local
potential is described by the Kronecker delta function and the shift operator. The existence of
eigenvalues below the essential spectrum and their dependence on the parameters are explicitly
proven. We also show that the essential spectrum absorbs the threshold eigenvalue and there
exists a particular parabola, on whose left intercept the threshold becomes an embedded eigenvalue and the threshold resonance at its other points.
Associative algebras generated by regular Volterra operators
Authors: Dusmurodova G.
Published: November 2024

In this work, we consider genetic algebras, generated by Volterra quadratic
stochastic operators, and establish relation between regularity of Volterra operators and associativity of corresponding genetic algebra.
Nonlocal boundary value problem for a nonhomogeneous parabolic type equation with two degenerate lines
Authors: Fayazov K.S. , Khudayberganov Y.K.
Published: November 2024

This work is devoted to the study of the conditional correctness of the nonlocal
boundary value problem for a nonhomogeneous parabolic type equation with two degenerate
lines. In this article we investigated well-posed of the problem depending of coefficients in
conditions for a problem. In the case of ill-posed, based on the idea of A.N. Tikhonov, the
conditional correctness of the problem are proved, namely, the theorems of uniqueness and conditional stability on the set of correctness are proved. For all cases we get a priori estimate of the solution we used the logarithmic convexity method and the results of the spectral problem
considered by S.G. Pyatkov
Orthoisomorphisms between lattices of geometric tripotents in dual spaces of facially symmetric spaces
Authors: Ibragimov M.M.
Published: November 2024

In this paper we consider properties of bijection between lattices of geometric
tripotents in dual spaces of two facially symmetric spaces. More precisely, we will prove
that if a bijection is an order isomorphism and preserves orthogonality in one direction,
then it is an orthoisomorphism, and vice versa. We will also define order isomorphisms and
orthoisomorphisms between some classes of lattices of geometric tripotents in the dual space
of a facially symmetric space
ENSINO INCLUSIVO DE CÉLULAS EUCARIOTAS COM ÊNFASE NA DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors:   , Souza katiane Pereira de , RODRIGUES PATRÍCIA CARVALHO
Published: November 2024

A educação inclusiva é resultado de pesquisas que buscam a função plena da cidadania, assegurando que todos os alunos possam aprender juntos, em salas de ensino regular. Objetivou-se de realizar uma reflexão da prática pedagógica e de propor um modelo da Célula Eucariota para o ensino inclusivo de alunos com deficiência visual e /ou baixa visão. Construir juntamente com os Deficientes visuais e os alunos ditos normais um material para trabalhar a célula de forma a atingir a todos. Para confeccionar o modelo inclusivo a aula foi realizada no laboratório de ciências da própria escola. O modelo da célula foi eficaz para o ensino inclusivo da turma, pois através dele ouve uma aprendizagem significativa sobre o tema trabalhado. A avaliação foi realizada através de observações, do interesse, desempenho e da participação dos alunos no decorrer da aula e da confecção do modelo da célula proposto. No intuito de criar modelos inclusivos para crianças com deficiência visual, para que consigam aprender de forma diferenciada.
INTERLOCUÇÕES DAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
Authors: Lopes Anderson Clayton Garcia , Antigo André Luiz Furlan , Dias Ediran Amaral , Ailán Elisandra Rodrigues Araújo de , Rebello Flávia Adriana Santos , Oliveira Franciele Domingues de , Cremonezi Graziela Oste Graziano , Santos Letícia Gomes dos , Angelocci Marina Ariente , Barros Nyrlene Rejane Pamplona , Duarte Roberta do Vale , Galeano Ronie , Nicolau Zaira Fernanda Martinho
Published: November 2024

Cada capítulo deste livro aborda questões relevantes e atuais, buscando entender as complexidades do mundo contemporâneo por meio de abordagens interdisciplinares. Os temas tratados — desde o impacto do marketing digital na competitividade das empresas até a relevância da inovação aberta nas indústrias brasileiras — mostram a amplitude e a profundidade do conhecimento adquirido pelos autores. Eles não apenas exploram questões teóricas, mas também se preocupam com a aplicação prática do conhecimento, com o objetivo de gerar transformações reais no mundo.