bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİPLOMA PATTERNS WHİCH DESİGNS WERE MADE BY PROF.-İN-ORDİNARY SÜHEYL ÜNVER
Authors: (ŞANES) DOĞRU Mesude Hülya
Published: August 2022

Prof.-in-Ordinary A. Süheyl Ünver, a medical doctor was a craftsman trying to revive the traditional decorative arts that have been forgotten (Born in 1898-Died in 1986). A. Süheyl Ünver, who had famous calligraphers in his family, grew up in an art environment including his family elders, and graduated successfully from both schools by studying in Medicine and Medreset'ül Hattatin (diploma and ratification in the fields of illumination and marbling). Within the scope of this study, some researches were made about two different designs made by Prof.-in-Ordinary A. Süheyl Ünver and used on the diplomas of undergraduate and graduate departments of many faculties of Istanbul University. As it could be understood from the samples of diploma examined, one of these designs was used more than the other one from the end of the 1930s to the first decade of the 2000s. It is seen that the said design was applied in two different ways (as frame with edging-patterned text and only frame with edging) in the Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, which was established in 1967, and it continues to be used in all undergraduate and graduate programs of Trakya University today. Elements of edging and text ground ornamentation of two different samples on the diplomas of Istanbul University are classified according to their motif groups. Design samples (curve, guilloche) which were characteristics of the Anatolian Seljuk period and samples of early Ottoman ornamentation (herbal motifs, rumi and guilloche designs) were drawn and differences and similarities seen on the diplomas and designs are compared. Keywords: Prof.-in-Ordinary A. Süheyl Ünver, university diplomas, curve, guilloche, needle
Toracotomia de reanimação e novas alternativas invasivas para reanimação do paciente politraumatizado grave
Authors: M. Pereira Bruno , K. A. Fiorelli Rossano , Sato Nathália , Rossi Pedro , Ayrolla Isabella , Sampaio Nathália , Matoba Caio , K. A. Fiorelli Stenio , M. Andrade Filipe , Rossi Maurício , G. Pereira Renato , Novellino Pietro
Published: August 2022

O trauma está entre as principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade no mundo. Uma incidência cada vez maior, associado a melhora no atendimento extra hospitalar ao politraumatizado, aumentou o número de doentes que chega ao atendimento hos-pitalar. Como consequência, cresceram também os atendimentos em que o doente necessita de ressuscitação hemodinâmica, suporte intensivo e, às vezes, procedi-mentos invasivos como a toracotomia de emergência, antes considerada como me-dida heroica, numa última tentativa de dar suporte a esses indivíduos. Com uma maior casuística, os trabalhos e as evidências na área começam a delinear critérios objetivos para indicação de tais condutas, que não são isentas de riscos ocupacio-nais à equipe de saúde, nem do aumento do custo assistencial e principalmente da morbidade ao paciente. Visando ser cada vez menos invasivo e reduzir essa morbi-dade relacionada ao procedimento, novas tecnologias estão sendo desenvolvidas, e ideias descritas desde a década de 50, como a oclusão ressuscitativa por balão en-dovacular da aorta voltam a ser discutidas com a promessa de alternativas mais efi-cazes ao cuidado do politraumatizado. O presente artigo visa, portanto, discorrer so-bre a toracotomia de emergência, suas indicações, a técnica e as alternativas pro-missoras, como o uso do REBOA.
Epstein barr virus associated Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Naser Liqaa Hadi , Hassoon‬‬‬‬‏‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ ‏‪Kifah Fadhil
Published: August 2022

Background: The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been linked to a variety of B-cell lymphomas, including Burkitt lymphoma (BL), classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), at rates ranging from 5 to 10% of DLBCL cases to >95% in endemic BL. Methods: The Present study conducted in AL-Najaf Holy City; it is a cross sectional study. All patients were recruited from Middle Euphrates Cancer Research Unit Laboratory, from pre-existing samples. Tissues collected from the previously mentioned laboratory were fixed in 10% formalin and placed in a cassette before being embedded in paraffine. The tissues were examined and diagnosed as with Hodgkin disease. Eighty samples were subjected in the present study. All study group was diagnosed formerly as paraffin imbedding blocks. Molecular analysis also used to detection of EBV-LMP-1 Gene. Histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosine stain (H&E) then examining under light microscope to check for EBV-LMP-1 protein in twenty block samples of tissues with lymphoma. Results:  The result of the current study revealed that EBV-LMP-1 marker found in 12.5% of cases that had been diagnosed by PCR and IHC.
Psychology in Tamil Folk Songs
Authors: K Nivetha , P Sasirekha , K Bhuvaneshwari , M Raja
Published: August 2022

All Tamil literature is a gift given to us by our forefathers. All literature expresses the life values of the people. In this way, folk literature, which is unwritten literature, reflects human feelings. A man expresses his subconscious thoughts and beliefs through folk literature. In folk literature that includes folk songs, folk tales, fables, proverbs, etc., man expresses his life experiences from birth to death. Folk In literature, man expresses his life records from birth to death. In lullabies, events such as a mother's love for her child and making children realise the importance of relatives are important to human life. The way agriculture is expressed in special kummi songs, the subconscious impressions of man through faith in God, the subconscious impressions of man through themangu songs, the expression of male and female relationships through themangu songs, the characteristics of grooms who collect dowry from women through marriage, and indicate social disorders This review article is intended to reveal women lamenting the loss of their mothers in the metaphorical songs that express their characteristics at the end of human life, and women who have lost their husbands are marginalised in society due to their helpless condition.
Correlates Transformational Management Styles and School-Based Management (SBM) Practices of School Heads
Authors: Gaspar Erriz S
Published: August 2022

Transformational Management Style is a leadership style that School Heads may use to lead and manage the school. Whereas, School-Based Management, also known as SBM, is a hot topic among public schools nowadays. The study aimed to determine the correlations between transformational management styles and school-based management (SBM) practices of school heads in Congressional District I-B of the Schools Division of Nueva Ecija. The 174 school heads were selected using total enumeration sampling, while 318 teachers were selected using a stratified sampling design. The descriptive correlational research design was utilized in satisfaction with the objectives of the study. On the school-based management practices of school heads in Congressional, District I-B have the same point of view and were strongly agreed that School Heads were evidently practiced and performed well in the school operations and management. Furthermore, the school heads’ number of training and seminars attended in national, regional, division, district, and schools found a positive correlation between transformational management styles in all areas-individual considerations, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence. Moreover, the highest educational attainment found a positive correlation between school-based management and the management of resources. Trainings and seminars attended by the School Heads in regional, division and district level have a significant relationship to their SBM ratings. Furthermore, School Heads’ Intellectual Stimulation and Idealized Influence have significant relationship to their SBM ratings.  School heads’ and teachers' assessments found a low level of significance based on the assessments of school heads' transformational management styles and school-based management practices.
Sources and Coping Mechanisms of Anxiety and Stress among Surgeons – A Qualitative Study
Authors: Brahme Anuja , Kakulte Arvind
Published: August 2022

Medical professionals are often exposed to demanding work conditions which may affect their mental as well as physical health. The aim of this study is to find out the various sources of anxiety and stress as well as the coping mechanisms among surgeons using qualitative approach of descriptive phenomenology. This study provides analysis of rich textual description of individual experiences of nine surgeons including six orthopaedic surgeons, two general surgeons and one plastic surgeon. In-depth qualitative interviews are conducted and transcribed. Thematic analysis is carried out on the text i.e. identification of codes, themes and sub-themes. A total of twenty-one sub-themes emerged under the three themes of ‘sources of anxiety’, ‘sources of stress’ and ‘coping mechanisms’. The study attempts to find out how these developed coping strategies have an impact on the ability of participants to deal with the problems in their personal life. The sources of anxiety and stress vary according to the phase in the profession such as medical training and practice as well as according to the economic, psychological and social state of the individual. Coping strategies developed by the participants help them to sustain and stand in the field. The study implies that there is a need of regular formal stress and anxiety management training for surgeons which eventually can help to increase longevity and quality of their work life. Keywords: anxiety, stress, sources, coping mechanisms, surgeons, phenomenology
Loneliness, Resilience and Distress of Indian adults during COVID-19 : Age-dependent Gender Differences
Authors: Shaj Kavitha , Kallahalla Archana Bhat
Published: August 2022

On March 24, 2020, a nationwide lockdown was implemented on the 138 million-strong population of India as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Such global social isolation and fear of uncertainty are capable of producing psychological adversities, challenging people’s ability to adapt to a new way of life. This study examines gender differences in loneliness, resilience, and distress among different age groups (students: 17–22, young: 23–40, middle: 41–60) as there is a lack of research that explores how disproportionately the pandemic affects each gender. In the midst of the lockdown, an online survey on loneliness, resilience, and distress was conducted on the adult Indian population. A total of 243 responses were collected and analyzed. The findings revealed that 51% of the population was already lonely, and a significant number of people were distressed, particularly among students (F (2,243) = 4.78, p =.004).Males (M = 8.09) were significantly more distressed than females (M = 4.93) in the middle-aged population (F (1,59) = 8.08, p =.006).Even though no significant gender differences were found in the loneliness scores, there were significant gender differences in the resilience scores of the population. F (2,243) = 5.65, p =.030 states that the male population (N = 101, M = 3.39, SD = 0.53) was more resilient than the female population (N = 145, M = 3.23, SD = 0.62). Thus, the results show that the pandemic has already disproportionately affected girls, women, and middle-aged men, for whom gender-sensitive provision of mental health services, support, and resources is necessary to alleviate the challenges of gender equity.
RS12574989 and haplotype associated with α/β-chain imbalance and population HbA2 reduction
Authors: Lin Qiyin , Xie Yingjun , Zhong Xuan , Sun Xiaofang , Wang Ding
Published: August 2022

Determining the associated relationship of genotype and phenomenon would benefit the understanding of disease and renew disease intervention means. 14,518 patients who underwent haemoglobin electrophoresis from June 2020 to December 2020 were enrolled in our study, and additional data including sex, age and routine blood examination results were collected. We focused on individuals with normal red blood cell indices and no common thalassemia pathogenic mutation and selected three groups for the following study: the control group (2.5% ≤ HbA2 ≤ 3.5%), the HbA2 under 2.5 group (HbA2 < 2.5%) and the HbA2 under 2.4 group (HbA2 < 2.4%). Four regions of β-globin regulation were sequenced. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the collected information of the three groups and the genotype distributions in the control group and sequenced group. The HbA2 under 2.5 group was characterized by a majority of females and lower red blood cell counts and haemoglobin compared with the control group. There were genotypes associated with the grouping as the T of rs12574989 and TTTAGC of the haplotype were significantly increased in the HbA2 under 2.4 group and CTTAGC was significantly decreased in the HbA2 under 2.4 group. This study demonstrated that the genotypes of the population associated with HbA2 were reduced in southern China.
Thermal infra-red comparison study of buried objects between humid and desert test beds
Authors: Musty Michael , Truong Vuong , Clausen Jay , Frankenstein Susan , Williams Christopher , Trautz Andrew , Howington Stacy , Kala Raju
Published: August 2022

This study pertains to the thermal variations caused by buried objects and their ramifications on soil phenomenology. A multitude of environmental conditions were investigated to observe the effect on thermal infrared sensor performance and detection capabilities. Correlations between these external variables and sensor contrast metrics enable determinable key factors responsible for sensor degradation. This document consists of two parts. The first part is a summary of data collected by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer and Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ERDC-CRREL), ERDC-Geotechnical Structures Laboratory, and Desert Research Institute at the Yuma Proving Ground (YPG) site in February 2020 and observations from this activity. The second part is a comparison of target visibility between data collected at YPG and data collected at the ERDC-CRREL test site in 2018.
Mechanical force sensing drives extrusion of Enterovirus A71-infected cells from colonic epithelial organoids
Authors: Moshiri Jasmine , Craven Ailsa , Mixon Sara , Amieva Manuel , Kirkegaard Karla
Published: August 2022

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) causes severe disease upon systemic infection, sometimes leading to life-threatening neurological dysfunction. In most cases, infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract, where virus is amplified for transmission. We used three-dimensional epithelial organoids generated from crypt stem cells of healthy patient colon tissue (colonoids) to investigate viral spread. Surprisingly, many infected cells were extruded from the apical surface of colonoids, leading to their removal from the epithelium. EV-A71 infected extruding cells were not frequently apoptotic and could propagate infection to uninfected monolayers and colonoids. Cell extrusion in healthy gastrointestinal epithelium is mediated either by apoptosis or cell-crowding forces sensed via the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo-1. Treatment of infected colonoids with mechanosensitive ion-channel inhibitor GsMTx4 significantly reduced the infected cell extrusion. Instead, increased abundance of cell-free virus in media was observed. These results suggest a novel mechanism for extrusion of live, virus-infected cells through mechanical compression forces. In the gastrointestinal tract, apically extruded cells are released into the gut lumen and excreted in feces; therefore, extruded infected cells likely contribute to virus spread.
Frequency-Tunable Imaging: software visualization of lung function and pulmonary blood flow using Cine chest X-ray without contrast media
Authors: Takehiko  , Norifumi
Published: August 2022

Purpose
To show the method that visualizes signal fluctuations related with respiration or pulmonary blood flow using cine chest X-ray imaging without contrast media.
Materials and Methods
Cine chest radiographs were obtained from a healthy volunteer using angiography. The exam was performed at the supine position with a distance of 0.88 m, 15 frames/second. The lung fields were defined in all frames using Bézier curves and subdivided into small blocks. The respiratory rate (RR) was calculated from the movement of the diaphragm, and the heart rate (HR) was calculated from the differences of the pixel value of the heart area. In each block of the lung fields, the differences of the pixel value were calculated, and signals were synthesized by Inverse Fourier Transform with selected frequency components corresponding to the RR and HR.
Results
A total of 198 frames were acquired and 165 were subsequently analyzed. The estimated total dose was 0.2 mGy. RR and HR are calculated as 15–21 breaths per minute (brpm) and 79–85 beats per minute (bepm), which are equivalent to measured values (16 brpm and 80 bepm, respectively). Then, signal fluctuations related with the RR and HR were visualized as movies. Signal patterns were compatible with the features of respiratory dynamics or pulmonary perfusion dynamics.
Conclusion
Our technique visualized signal fluctuations related with respiration or pulmonary blood flow. Obtained signal patterns were compatible with respiratory dynamics or pulmonary perfusion dynamics.
Circuito de acondicionamiento con amplio rango dinámico para sensores resistivos basado en PSoC
Authors: Gómez Ramirez Emmanuel , Álvarez Simón Luis Carlos , Flores García Francisco Gerardo , Chávez García Carlos
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo presenta la implementación de una interface de acondicionamiento para sensores resistivos, basado en la técnica ratiométrica. Las aplicaciones de los sensores resistivos han tenido un aumento en la industria para la medición de diferentes variables físicas o químicas. Estos sensores deben de ser convertidos en una señal digital compatible con una computadora, sistema de adquisición de datos, microcontrolador, o microprocesador utilizando una interface. La interface propuesta consiste de un convertidor de resistencia a periodo. La implementación del circuito se realizó en una tarjeta PSoC modelo 5LP utilizando bloques analógicos programables. Se obtuvo un rango dinámico de 136dB, con una entrada de 5Ω a 36MΩ. Además, se probó el desempeño del circuito con tres sensores comerciales
Solubility prediction of CO2 in ionic liquids under subcritical and supercritical carbon dioxide conditions by the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
Authors: Heidari Samira , Aleosfoor Ali , Esmaeilzadeh F.
Published: August 2022

In this study, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was
employed to check the solubility of carbon dioxide in 26 different ionic
liquids with different ionic structures under subcritical and
supercritical carbon dioxide conditions during a wide range of pressure
(0.34-14596 kPa) and temperature (278.1-368.4 K). Two models were
introduced: Model#1 with a critical temperature (Tc), melting
temperature (Tm) and molecular weight (Mw) of ionic liquids as input
variables, and Model#2 with a critical temperature (Tc), critical
pressure (Pc), and acentric factor (ω) of ionic liquids as input
variables. The results showed that the proposed models could predict the
behavior of laboratory data for both training and test data, mainly in
critical conditions. The statistical factor, R2, for Model#1 was 0.95,
which was a little less than that of Model#2, 0.9950. It confirmed that
although both mathematical models have high accuracy, Model#2 predicts
the solubility of carbon dioxide in ionic liquids better than Model#1.
The R2 value for the test data in Model#2 was equal to 0.9895,
indicating that the obtained model can be generalized to all ionic
liquids-carbon dioxide systems. The sensitivity analysis illustrated
that the pressure of the systems had the greatest effect on the
solubility prediction of carbon dioxide in ionic liquids under
subcritical and supercritical carbon dioxide conditions, causing the
solubility to increase. Against the molecular weight, increasing the
acentric factor reduced the solubility of carbon dioxide in ionic
liquids. The effect of temperature on the carbon dioxide solubility
compared to the other variables was negligible.
Making Bee Bread from Pollen without honeycombs
Authors: G. Madzgarashvili  , J. Natchkebia
Published: August 2022

The production and use of bee bread by humans is very popular due to the unique properties of the product: it clearly differs from the source material (pollen -pollen load) by its beneficial effect on the living organism. Along with a number of diseases that are positively affected by bee bread, one of the most important aspects is the activity against infectious diseases, which is manifested through strengthening the immune system and accelerating the recovery processes. However, bee bread is still produced using traditional methods, which, in turn, is due to seasonality: it is removed from the beehive in spring or late summer; The beekeeper at that time is forced to violate the integrity of the honeycomb with bee bread; Honeycombs are often contaminated with external substances (possible fabrication of artificial honeycomb, bee feed residues, medicinal preparations, etc. Separating bee bread from honeycomb is a rather complex and time-consuming process, which is reflected in the price of the finished product: it may not be available even to ordinary consumers.
INCLUSIVE TOURISM AS A TECHNOLOGY OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH RESULTING FROM MILITARY ACTION
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: August 2022

An integrated approach to the study of the child’s condition in relation to the harmonious relationship of physical, biological, psychological, and social levels is important in the context of developing ways to improve the provision of educational and social services. Such an approach will contribute to counteracting social disintegration, the formation of the balance of the child, his / her immediate environment, social relations, and so on. Inclusive tourism has a complex impact that integrates the solution to these complex problems.A feature of inclusive tourism is its ability to integrate the following types of sociopsychological rehabilitation: basic, household, socio-pedagogical, educational, family, recreational, and psychological.Inclusive tourism is also a powerful means of recovery, manifested in the restoration and expansion of the adaptive capabilities of the organism, increasing resistance to various factors.Inclusive tourism has a cognitive impact on participants and promotes the harmonious development of personality: acquaintance with national and local history, local history studies, studying the work of prominent cultural and public figures, knowledge of cultural heritage and natural resources of the region, country and world. Inclusive tourism contributes to the formation of motivation for knowledge and creativity. It is a form of educational activity due to the implementation of basic general pedagogical principles: clarity, cultural and environmental conformity, cooperation, activity, etc. Rehabilitation and educational processes are interconnected and continuous. Inclusive tourism as an inclusive educational practice includes a system of psychological and pedagogical, social andeducational, educational, cognitive, corrective, physical culture and recreational activities for children and youth in the context of tourism, aimed at their comprehensive rehabilitation, improvement, and social integration in order to restore the main social personality, mental, physical and moral health, social status.

Keywords: inclusive tourism; sociopsychological rehabilitation; war; educational process; children and youth; health; education.
Silver Spoon by BTS: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Cruz Bujanda Karin Alejandra
Published: August 2022

BTS has become a global phenomenon not only because of the different genres of their music, but for the messages conveyed in their lyrics and the cultural representation of Korean culture. This article presents an analysis of a BTS’ song that addresses a social difficulty based on the struggle faced by young Koreans related to education. Another aspect that makes this band’s music relevant is the complexity of their lyrics by using their mother tongue Korean and English in order to convey a message and target a broad audience when mixing both languages. The analysis of the song is anchored in critical discourse analysis following Fairclough’s three-dimensional model. The results of the analysis demonstrate how flexible language use illustrates young Koreans’ views on society and more specifically in education. In order to understand a social problem in their country, this paper analyses how the artist used language to illustrate and give voice to the generation they represent.
“Our Message Can Be Summarized with These Words: Britain First”: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of the Speech of Oswald Mosley’s character from the Peaky Blinders Series
Authors: Aguilera Sustaita Christian Ariel
Published: August 2022

Fascism is a radical and polemic political movement that had its origin in Italy after World War I. Thereupon, different versions of this ideology emerged in several European countries such as England, where Oswald Mosley was its precursor and the founder of the British Union of Fascists. Through his powerful speeches, he achieved to persuade the English elite to help him position himself as a leader and establish fascism in Britain. This article addresses a fictitious interpretation of Oswald Mosley giving a political speech in the middle of a sophisticated party. The main intention of this work is to explore the mechanisms of persuasion employed by the fictitious version of Mosley to address his audiences and convince them to accept his message. Some findings reveal that the use of polite expressions as well as remarkable confidence in his speech, helped Mosley gain the sympathy of his listeners.
Cyber Divided: How Taiwanese International Students Make Identity Boundaries within Social Network Sites
Authors: Chen Kenneth Han
Published: August 2022

Cyberspace has become a fixture of contemporary higher education institutions. When facing challenges seeking admission to a foreign university, international students often resort to online resources for guidance. By engaging in these online activities, international students develop a sense of community and identity. Despite recent advancement, existing studies on digital space and international students often fail to address the contentious nature of the community-forming process. Using digital ethnography and interviews, I studied an online forum for Taiwanese international students, STUDYABROAD, to delineate how social networking sites (SNSs) help reinforce group boundaries relating to different class traits and individual characteristics. International students find support and reassurance by socializing with netizen members and learning essential knowledge and information, but they also learn to distinguish different personalities and associate with them based on how they are perceived. By describing how Taiwanese students interpret online forums and develop norms around those communities, this study contributes to a growing strand of research into socialization of the international online community.
Book Review: The impact of higher education ranking systems on universities.
Authors: Bhasin Sneha
Published: August 2022

University ranking is a buzzword that attracts both national and global attention. At the very outset, the book’s central theme revolves around this buzzword. Through a critical lens, the book analyses the Big Three ranking systems and fine points of the methodology adopted, the weighing of the different indicators, and the recent amendments.
Od redakcji
Authors: Kostecka Weronika , Skowera Maciej
Published: August 2022

Wymiary wielokulturowości w najnowszej twórczości dla dzieci i młodzieży. Część 1 – wprowadzenie do numeru.
REPEARTITION: VISUALISASI PERULANGAN PADA KARYA SENI RUPA SEMI-TIGA DIMENSIONAL
Authors: Rahim Muhamad Ali
Published: August 2022

Dilatarbelakangi proses apresiasi bahwasanya wujud karya seni rupa yang diciptakan dalam bentuk yang beragam dan bervariasi selalu menarik untuk disimak dan ditelisik. Fokusnya tidak melulu pada 'apa' yang direpresentasikan, tetapi juga pada 'bagaimana' menampilkannya. Dalam perkembangannya sejak seni rupa modern telah menunjukkan ragam tampilan yang makin sulit untuk dikategorisasikan. Sebab berbagai perkembangan teknik, medium, tetapi juga konsep filosofi dan gagasan karya memungkinkan terjadinya ruang penciptaan tanpa batas. Karya dengan tema REPEARTITION ini dirancang sebagai bentuk respon atas fenomena tersebut; wujud karya akan fokus pada tampilan pola  p e r u l a n g a n  visualisasi atas 'objek' referensial, baik bersifat representatif maupun sebagai objek riil itu sendiri. Dalam rancangannya dilakukan metode eksplorasi-komparasi terhadap media-campuran melalui pemanfaatan found object dan/ atau ready-made object sebagai â€œbenda-jadi-temuanâ€. Dilakukan dengan eksperimen kebentukan sederhana melalui kombinasi cara, yaitu lukis-drawing, dan perakitan sederhana untuk menghasilkan karya seni visual semi-tiga dimensional. Melalui karya dengan pola perulangan ini hendak ditunjukan bahwa ekspresi estetik kekaryaan dapat pula dicapai dengan keserasian dan keteraturan rupa.
Analisa Umur Sisa Jalan Terhadap Beban Berlebih (Overloading) Dan Metode Perbaikan Jalan Di Gunung Selatan Kota Tarakan
Authors: Nawir Daud
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the life of the rest of the road against overloading as well as road repair methods. In this calculation, the calculation of remaining life on the road section, analyzing the life of the pavement plan based on the cumulative results of ESAL on each vehicle load and the calculation of road repairs using component analysis method and ASSTHO 1993. Based on the results of the calculation of remaining life shows that each year experienced a decrease in the life of the plan which under normal conditions the remaining age of pavement planned since the road opened until the 5th year after the road opened is 29.42%. For alternative conditions of weight addition of 10%, the remaining age of pavement decreased from normal conditions occurred in the fourth year which showed the remaining lifespan of negative yields of – 4.01% . From this condition it is known that the pavement construction is not able to accommodate overloading until the age of the pavement plan for 10 years. The need for thick pavement for overlay on The South Mountain road using component analysis method obtained results of 7 cm while using AASHTO 1993 obtained results of 8 cm for the next 10 years by using laston MS.744 material. From both results showed that the planned pavement thickness gave relatively the same result, this is because the Component Analysis method is a modified AASHTO 1993 method.
The Effect of Using the Cooperative Learning Strategy on The Skills Achievement of Students Studying Soccer Skills at Faculty of Sport Science at The University of Jordan
Authors: Al Qarra Salem
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of using the cooperative learning strategy on the skills achievement of students studying soccer skills at faculty of sport science at the university of Jordan. The researcher used the quasi-experimental approach because it is relevant to the nature of the study. The sample of the study consisted of (39) male and female students from soccer course (2) students. Two sections were selected intentionally. The first section (the control group) consisted of (14) female students and (6) male students learnt by the traditional strategy. The second section (the experimental group) consisted of (9) female students and (10) male students learnt by cooperative strategy. The results of the study showed a positive effect for the traditional learning strategy and the cooperative learning strategy in skills achievement for both males and female's students. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the results between the two groups due to gender. By reference to the results of the study, the researcher recommends diversifying teaching strategies during lectures, especially by including the cooperative learning strategy by teaching soccer skills.
رؤية مقترحة لتطوير إدارة تعليم رياض الأطفال في الأردن استنادًا إلى القيادة الإبداعيّة
Authors: Abu Jassar Heba , Battah Ahmed
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت الدّراسة إلى اقتراح رؤية لتطوير إدارة تعليم رياض الأطفال في الأردن استناداً إلى القيادة الإبداعيّة، وتكوّن مجتمع الدّراسة من جميع مديرات ومعلّمات رياض الأطفال الخاصّة في عمّان، اختيرت عيّنة طبقيّة عشوائيّة بواقع 404 مديرة، ومعلّمة في العام الدّراسي 2020/2021.
المنهجية: لتحقيق هدف الدّراسة جرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي التّطويري، إذ جرى بناء استبانة مكوّنة من 55 فقرة، وذلك للكشف عن درجة الواقع والأهميّة والحاجة لتوفّر رؤية من وجهة نظر أفراد عيّنة الدّراسة.
النتائج: أظهرت النّتائج أن درجة الحاجة لتوفّر رؤية جاءت بدرجة عالية، وقدمت الدّراسة رؤية مقترحة بعد تحكيمها، إذ أظهرت النّتائج أن وضوح الرّؤية وواقعيّتها ومرونتها، وقابليّتها للتّطبيق جاءت بدرجة عالية.
التوصيات: توصي الدّراسة بتبني الرؤية المقترحة كأداة تطويريّة.
Jordanian Electronic Newspapers and Shaping the Public’s Attitudes towards Social Issues
Authors: Al-Debaisi Abdulkareem , Muhammadin Ahmed , Al-Atoom Hussam
Published: August 2022

This survey study aims to identify the role of the Jordanian electronic newspapers in shaping the Jordanian public’s attitudes towards community issues. The questionnaire used a tool to collect information from a publicly available sample of 500 respondents. The results of the study revealed the public’s interest in reading Jordanian electronic newspapers by 78.2%. The level of interest of the Jordanian electronic newspapers in publishing topics about social issues of concern to individuals in their lives was weak, and it did not have priority in publishing, it came in fourth place, with a mathematical average of 2,962, a medium level. The results indicated that Jordanian electronic newspapers have a role in shaping the positive attitudes of the public towards a number of important community issues, foremost of which is the criticism of the negative effects of the phenomenon of corruption, with an average of 4.544 at a high level, but its role was weak in raising awareness of the negative effects of rumors, with an average of 1.866, at a low level. On the issues of Jordanian society, and the formation of public attitudes towards those issues. The study recommended that the Jordanian Media Commission encourages the establishment of specialized electronic community journalism that is concerned with the human aspect of social life, and analyzes social problems and ways to address them, to contribute positively to the advancement of society.
Novel and Philosophy for Nikos Kazantzakis
Authors: Anayat Abdelkrim , Al-Zuriqat Zaid
Published: August 2022

The research extrapolates the great interconnectedness between literature and philosophy of Nikos Kazantzakis. We cannot lose sight of the great connection between literature and philosophy at the moment of the emergence of philosophical thought in the Greeks from the so-called moment of establishment, and this relationship continued until the current crisis, and this is evident in the use of existential philosophy of the novel and play as a means of reporting abstract philosophical ideas. The research found that, the contemporary Greek writer Kazantzakis is considered one of the greatest novelists who have not been separated from philosophical problems. This is due to his philosophical formation by Bergson and Nietzsche. The question of the truth of man, and the question of the body that extended through the history of philosophical and religious thought together, added to this the issue of the symbolic value of art in the human being, which is inseparable from the divine and moral problem. We can also observe Kazantzakis' involvement in postmodern discourse as a post-modern philosophy.
The Role of Social Media Networks in Enriching the Arabic Digital Content in Humanities and Sciences from the Perspective of Jordanian Universities’ Students
Authors: Badrakhan Sawsan , Taha Jamal , Haimur Talal
Published: August 2022

The study aims to identify the role of social media networks in enriching and supporting the Arabic digital content from the perspective of students at the faculties of humanities and sciences in the Jordanian universities and the possible obstacles. A questionnaire of (25) items was designed and administered electronically via WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook to (488) students at the University of Jordan and Al-Ahliyya Amman University. The study reveals that the role of social media networks in enriching and supporting the Arabic Digital Content is significant while the obstacles of such enrichment and support is at a medium level. The present study does not show any statistically significant differences between the means that could be attributed to variables such as gender, university, faculty or academic year.
Importance of references’ science in information and library studies
Authors: Anaswah Mohmad
Published: August 2022

The research aims to explore the value of reference terms and its added value, and this by identifying the reference term opposite to bibliography term that has been restored to its origins in Arabic language, and its approval by the councils of the Arabic language and its display in Arab intellectual production.   The documentary approach was used to achieve the goals of this research, which was one of its most prominent results, to reach that there is a disparity in understanding what is the reference term and its awareness and definition. The research concluded that the reference term is the Arab equivalent of the term bibliography, and the term of references as opposed to bibliographies and proven sources as opposed to the term sources and references, However, the reference term has many and varied benefits that go into all areas of describing intellectual production, which proves that it has a basic value and added value that comes in the form of indispensable returns and guidance for workers in the library sector, publishing houses and publishers in all their spectrum.
Attitudes of the administrative staff at the German Jordanian University towards the participation of women in the decision-making process and their relationship to some variables
Authors: Alhaisa Malak , M. El-Kharouf Amal
Published: August 2022

The study aims to identify the extent to which decision-makers at the German Jordanian University take into account gender at the level of representation and resources, the factors that help women reach leadership positions, the difficulties they face in the work environment, the attitudes of administrators towards women’s participation in decision-making, and to what extent women are accepted as managers. A descriptive analytical approach was used, by conducting a questionnaire in which the Male administrators and Female administrators  at the German Jordanian University participated. The results showed the existence of a gender gap at the level of representation between male and female administrators in favor of male administrators in terms of their occupation of leadership positions and the number of years of service. The study also revealed a gap in the field of participation in courses and conferences, in addition to participation in committees, the number of times they occupied leadership positions, and access to awards. It was also found on the level of resources that there is no gap between them in the field of enrollment in educational missions. The participants agreed that the most important factors that helped women reach leadership positions are due to the sound leadership upbringing within the family. In the field of administrators' attitudes towards the reality of women and their role at work, the results were of high relative importance. Attitudes vary according to gender, educational level, marital status, and number of years of service. The study participants agreed that the best way to achieve gender justice is through equal opportunities.
Investigation of the Interpretation of Verse 187 of Surat Al-Baqarah: Fasting and the Intimate Relationship between a Husband and Wife
Authors: Atallah Saleh Nizar
Published: August 2022

In his research, the researcher dealt with the study of the interpretative issues in the interpretation of verse No. 187 of Surat Al-Baqarah, which deals with fasting and the intimate relationship between a man and his wife. The researcher relied on an analytical method, where he followed the views of the commentators on these issues and weighed them after looking at the evidence. The research reached a number of results. Among the most prominent of these results is that the statement of abrogation in this verse is due to the reasons for the revelation. It is true that there is no abrogation in this verse. In addition, the word “permissible for you” does not denote the permissibility after the prohibition, but rather it denotes absolute permissibility Moreover, the term “takhtanuun” has nothing to do with treason in its general sense. Rather, it is about the soul being deprived of some of its rights that God has placed in the human instinct
The Challenges of Arabic Language Acquisition to the Non-Native Speakers in National Chengchi University, Taiwan: from the Perspective of the Current Students
Authors: Abdeldeen Mahmoud , Fu Yi-Hsuan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the challenges students who study Arabic as a second language in National Chengchi University encountered, from the perspective of the students. The constructed questionnaire is consisting of 39 sections from 5 different fields to point out the challenges faced by the students while learning Arabic in the university. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of 134 students from different academic years in the department of Arabic language and culture, National Chengchi University, Taiwan. The study shows that the most challenges came from the object language field, then teaching environment, and the teaching materials, and the factors for students, and the last challenge of students is the factors for teachers.
Formation Processes Cinematic Technique of the Scenario in Adnan Al-Sayegh’s Poetic Structure
Authors: Derianward Zainab , Balavi Rasoul
Published: August 2022

This Study addresses some of the poetry experiences that attracts the attention. Due to mixing with some arts such as cinema, which has always been approaching literature, especially poetry, from very the beginning. Therefore, the Qasida that enjoys the properties of scenario stages can have a higher literary value, due to the fact that there are many similarities between the scenario framework that is processed by the scriptwriter, and how the sentences are arranged. Adnan Al-Sayegh, a contemporary poet, is a typical example of the poets applying this style of expression. His poetic experience is close to the framework that a scenario has made in his notes to help guide the director to follow the stages of a movie. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Al-Sayegh’s poetry from cinematic techniques, especially the scenario framework and its formation stages via a descriptive-analytical technique. The most important aspects of this subject are: 1. Insertion of an appropriate model for guidance and direction of directors in a scenario; 2. Scenario of scene frameworks; 3. Performance and final scenario. The most important research findings are to show some of the cinematic scenario in the poet's poetry. These tools can provide an appropriate model for guiding and developing the literary framework and its production stages.
Modeling the Relationship between Perceptions of Parents' Marriage, Attachment Behaviors, and Marital Satisfaction among Husbands and Wives in Jordan
Authors: Banat Suhaila , Sarhan Wafa' , Al Shraiyfeen Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal the causal relationship between perceptions of parents’ marriage, attachment behaviors, and marital satisfaction through causal modeling based on the track analysis method. The study sample included (634) husbands and wives from all provinces of Jordan, and three measures were applied to measure the perception of parental marriage, attachment behaviors, and marital satisfaction. The descriptive approach was used, with its relational and analytical parts, due to its suitability for the study. The results indicated that the perceptions of parents’ marriage and the attachment behaviors for both husband and wife were moderate, while the level of marital satisfaction was high for both husband and wife. Finally, the results showed a direct effect on both perceptions of parental marriage, attachment behaviors for both husband and wife in the marital satisfaction of both the husband and wife. In light of the study results, the study recommends conducting training programs on attachment behaviors for those who are married, and further studies looking into the relationship of attachment behaviors to other variables.
The Role of the Jordanian Family in the Moral Education of its Children from the Perspective of Parents
Authors: Abdelrahman Taha khasawneh Ola , Sayel Alzyoud Mohammad
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the role of the Jordanian family in moral education of its children from the perspective of parents’, and find out the impact of the study variables; responder variables, parents’ level of education, number of family members, housing and region on the family’s role in the moral education of its children. The study adopted the descriptive developmental approach, and the sample of the study consists of (4000) fathers and mothers from the Jordanian society. A questionnaire was designed to identify the level of the family’s role in the moral education of its children as perceived by the parents. The study instrument was applied to the study sample after verifying its validity and reliability.

The study results revealed that the overall mean of the level of the Jordanian family’s role in the moral education of its children was large in all fields as the social values field came first, followed by the field of economic values, the field of the protective role, the field of the therapeutic role, the intellectual field, the developmental field and the aesthetic field, respectively.

The results of the second question showed that there are statistically significant differences in the family’s role in the moral education according to the respondent variable, and the differences appeared in the fields of the family’s developmental role, the therapeutic role, intellectual values, and aesthetic values. The differences were in favor of the fathers. The results also indicated that there are statistically significant differences in the tool of the family’s moral educational role according to the variables of the educational level, income level, number of children, place of residence and region. The differences appeared in all fields of the instrument.