bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Interaktif Menggunakan Adobe Animate
Authors: Dini Maielfi  , Wahyuni Sisri , Nurpatri Yeni
Published: February 2023

Saat proses perkuliahan terlihat mahasiswa kesulitan memahami materi perkuliahan karena konten IPA khususnya Konsep Dasar biologi sarat dengan konsep dan prinsip abstrak. Kecenderungan proses dalam belajar IPA  yang abstrak dapat mengakibatkan sulitnya mahasiswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Konsep sains abstrak yang dikemukakan secara verbal belum sepenuhnya bisa dicerna oleh mahasiswa  (Ismiyanti, 2020). Media pembelajaran yang digunakan sebelumnya yaitu hanya berupa power poin yang belum interaktif dan belum mengoptimalkan kemampuan mahasiswa. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kurang relevan terhadap materi pembelajaran dapat mengakibatkan proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang efektif sehingga mahasiswa tidak dapat memahami materi pembelajaran secara menyeluruh, menyebabkan kualitas pembelajaran menjadi rendah dan pembelajaran menjadi membosankan. Tujuan riset ini yaitu menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media interaktif dengan memakai adobe animate. Dalam proses mengumpulkan data untuk analisis kebutuhan pengembangan media interaktif menggunakan adobe animate digunakan kuesioner dan wawancara dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa PGSD semester 1 TA 2022/2023. Analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa dilakukan melalui aktivitas wawancara, dan pemberian kuesioner. Pada kuesioner ini terdapat pernyataan dan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap media interaktif menggunakan adobe animate. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Adobe Animate sangat dibutuhkan.
LAPAROSCOPIC PERITONEAL COLPOPOIESIS: LONG-TERM ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES
Authors:   NpJSС “Astana Medical University”, Astana, Kazakhstan, Aitbayeva B , Smailova L , Tuletova A , Iskalieva S , Lushchaeva Y , Kenbayeva K , Aketayeva A
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the long‑term anatomical and sexual outcomes of laparoscopic peritoneal colpopoiesis among women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective and observational single center study. Between January 2007 and May 2017, 16 patients with MRKH syndrome were treated with laparoscopic peritoneal colpopoiesis procedure. Results. The mean age of patients at the time of diagnosis was 18.8 years, and that at the time of hospitalization was 20.6 years. Concomitant congenital anomalies, such as urinary tract anomaly, were reported in six (37.5%) patients, various malformations of the cardiovascular system were reported in two (12.5%) patients. Mean surgery duration was 122.6 minutes (range 65 – 295 min); mean intraoperative blood loss was 75.3 ml (range 30 – 200 ml). Anatomical success, along with the absence of stenosis and reduction of the tissue flap was achieved in 100% cases. According to the female sexual function index (FSFI), results show good quality of sexual life. One of the patients, thanks to transvaginal donation of oocytes and surrogate motherhood, is raising her own child at the age of 3 years. Conclusion. Laparoscopic peritoneal colpopoiesis can be used as an effective and low-traumatic technique for creating a neovagina, taking into account the anatomical structure of the perineum.
COMBINED ONE-STAGE PLASTY OF A TOTAL DEFECT IN FACIAL PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
Authors:   Medical center “Medical Park”, Kazakhstan Medical University “Higher School of Public Health”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Dossan A , Nurmaganov S , Dzhumabekov A
Published: February 2023

Nasal defects are a common human pathology and are formed as a result of trauma, removal of neoplasms or congenital pathology. Elimination of a nose defect is a complex problem of reconstructive surgery. Historically, information about the restoration of the nose dates back to 3000 years BC. In the post-war years the F.M. Khitrov method (1) was widely used in the USSR, which has not lost its relevance at the present time. The advantage of the method is the possibility of harvesting a sufficient volume of tissues for both side, the outer cover and the inner lining and the creating conditions for forming the nose frame. The disadvantage of the method is multi-stage, the risk of violation of the trophic flap at the stages of treatment, inconsistency of texture and color to local tissues. The aim of the work is to improve methods for eliminating total nasal defects. On the example of one clinical case, a method for restoring the main anatomical structures of the nose is described. The use of autologous cartilage and a paramedian forehead flap is the optimal solution for the elimination of total nasal defects.
IS SCREENING FOR EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID STENOSIS EFFECTIVE IN PREVENTING ISCHEMIC STROKE? LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Saduakas A , Shamshiyev A , Matkerimov A , Tergeussizov A , Demeuov T , Khanchi M , Zhakubayev M , Makkamov R , Yerkinbayev N , Kurakbayev K ,   Kazakhstans Medical University «KSPH», Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baubekov A , Tajibayev T ,   International Medical Center «Private Clinic Almaty», Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

This literature review shows the essence of the problem of extracranial carotid artery stenosis, since this disease is a treatable cause of ischemic stroke and can be reliably detected and assessed by using vascular ultrasound. In Kazakhstan, due to acute disorders of cerebral circulation, 11.1 thousand patients die every year. The reliability of the information in the article was obtained by using the literature data of the last 10 years. The reflection of the criteria for diagnosing stenosis of the extracranial carotid artery, the use of which, in conjunction with standard tests and other sensitive methods, makes it possible to determine the lesion of the extracranial carotid artery at an early stage, as well as a detailed description of diagnostic methods of this complication and evaluation of their effectiveness. Screening for carotid stenosis is important, and whether routine carotid ultrasound is recommended in general population for the prevention of ischemic stroke remains controversial. Screening for carotid stenosis by ultrasound is crucial not only for the daily clinical setting, but also for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF AMAPOSITIVE AND AMA-NEGATIVE PRIMARY BILIARY CHOLANGITIS
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Asfendiyarov National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Gainutdin A , Ashimova N , Nersesov A , Issanov A ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan,, Tajibayev T ,   JSC “A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sagatov I , Ashimkhanova A ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC, formerly known as primary biliary cirrhosis) is one of the most significant diseases that is predominantly verified in women. The prevalence of PBC is 1.9-40.2 per 100,000 population. Antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are of major importance for the diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and it has also been suggested that they may be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the clinical, biochemical parameters and response to UDCA (Paris I criteria) PBC patients depending on AMA status in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases from 2014 to 2019. A total of 212 patients with primary biliary cholangitis were recorded. Results. Among 212 patients, 171 (80.7%) were AMA-positive and 41(19,3%) - AMA-negative. Vast majority of patients in both groups were Asian (179; 84.4%) and female (206; 97.2%). Severe disease (F3/4) was revealed in 108 (63.2%) AMA-positive and in 18 (43.9 %) AMA-negative patients (p>0.05). AMA-positive and AMA-negative PBC were associated with autoimmune hepatitis in 88 (51.5%) and 10 (24.4%) cases (p<0.01), rheumatoid arthritis in 26 (15.2%) and 5 (12.2%), autoimmune thyroiditis in 35 (20.5%) and 4 (9.8%), vitamin D deficiency in 89 (52.1%) and 19 (46.3%), osteoporosis in 48(28.1%) and 7 (17.1%), gallstone disease in 43 (25.4%) and 8 (21.2%) respectively (p >0.05). Response to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) treatment according to Paris I criteria was noted in 24 out of 81 (29.6%) AMA-positive and in 9 out of 22 (40.9%) AMA-negative patients (p>0.05). Conclusion. In patients with AMA-positive PBC compared with AMA-negative, there is a statistically significant high value of autoimmune hepatitis and autoimmune thyroiditis. Whereas, response to UDCA treatment according to Paris I criteria is higher in AMA-negative PBC.
Exploration of Nurses Experience in Managing Emotions While Involved in Covid-19 Care: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Fauzia Liza , Sabil Fitri A. , Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: February 2023

The coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemik brings pressure and challenges on health workers, especially nurses. One of the effects is psychological pressure. This study aimed to explore the experience of nurses in managing emotions while involved in Covid-19 care. This research was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out using interview guidelines which was then analyzed using data content analysis. Total sample 7 participants. The results showed 3 outcome themes, namely emotional status when involved in Covid-19 treatment: scared, anxiety and stress. The theme of the support system is: hospital management, colleagues, family and the theme of coping and self care style: distraction, improving spiritually and professionally at work. The conclusion of this study showed nurses are able to adapt and have good coping and self-care while involved in the treatment of Covid-19, besides that the support system from the hospital, colleagues, family is given so that it suppresses emotions while involved in the treatment of Covid-19.
Effectiveness of Using Local Languages in Education to Improve Knowledge about Foot Care in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Abrar Eva Arna , Sabil Fitri A. , Syaiful Syaiful , Sintawati Sintawati
Published: February 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) still has the highest number to date with increasingly diverse complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). One of the efforts to prevent DFU is to provide education to patients to increase knowledge in performing foot care. In providing education, the use of local languages ??that are easily understood by patients will have a good impact on the process of receiving information. This study aimed to analyze the patient's knowledge in performing foot care before and after providing foot care education using the local language. Research design one group pre-post test was conducted in one of the Makassar City health centers with a total of 47 subjects. Knowledge measurement was carried out before giving education and evaluation was carried out after four weeks. Patients were given foot care packages that are in accordance with the contents of the educational video. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant improvement in knowledge of foot care before and after education with a p value = 0,000. Education using local languages ??could significantly increase knowledge of foot care in DM patients.
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPS Melaksanakan Program-Program Remidi Siswa Kelas V Semester I SDN Banget 02 Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Harwati Harwati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran remedial, prestasi belajar pendidikan IPS, dan mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran remedial terhadap prestasi belajar pendidikan IPS siswa kelas V SDN Banget 2, Kecamatan Kwadungan, Kabupaten Ngawi Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas V semester Ganjil SDN Banget 2, Kwadungan, Ngawi berjumlah 9 siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, sehingga dalam memaparkan hasil penelitiannya menggunakan tahap-tahapan yang ditentukan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: prestasi belajar IPS siswa SD Banget 02 Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi tahun palajaran 2020/2021 cukup baik dan pembelajaran remedial ternyata dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pendidikan IPS siswa SD Banget 02 Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil penyelidikan dari Siklus I sampai dengan Siklus III
Kegiatan Lesson Study dalam Model Pembelajaran Heuristik Vee Sebagai Jawaban Tantangan Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Tiara Intan , Yudhaningtyas Sesaria Prima , Amelia Rizki
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran tersebut dalam menjawab tantangan pembelajaran Abad 21 dan mengetahui masalah-masalah yang dihadapi siswa selama pembelajaran sehingga dapat dicarikan solusinya. Kegiatan lesson study akan mampu memperjelas awaban dari tujuan peneltian yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yang dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan lesson study yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan utama yaitu Plan, Do, dan See.  Pengumpulan data meliputi data observasi, LKS Vee Map dan wawancara siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan lesson study dalam model pembelajaran heuristik vee mampu menjawab tantangan pembelajaran Abad 21 dan mampu mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang muncul selama pembelajaran sehingga dapat diperbaiki untuk pembelajaran selanjutnya.
Meningkatkan Minat dan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa pada Materi Reaksi Redoks dan Sel Elektrokimia melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Kelas XII IPA 3 Semester 1 SMA N 6 Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020
Authors: Sumarni Tintin Dwi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi Reaksi Redoks dan Sel Elektrokimia melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Action Research Classroom) yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII-IPA-3 SMA Negeri 6 Madiun tahun pelajaran 2019-2020.. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data hasil tes , lembar pengamatan aktifitas dan data pengelolaan pembelajaran. Sedangakan perangkat yang digunakan adalah RPP, Hand Out, dan Lembar Kerja Siswa. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan minat dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi Reaksi Redoks dan Sel Elektrokimia. Pada siklus I persentase ketercapaian minat tinggi sebesar 20% ( 6 siswa ) dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 53% (16 siswa). Peningkatan prestasi belajar dilihat dari aspek pengetahuan pada siklus I dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 36,67% dengan rata-rata nilai 63,10 sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 86,67% dengan rata-rata nilai 85,33. Sedangkan aktifitas positif lain yang diamati diantaranya aktifitan guru dan siswa serta pengelolaan pembelajaran juga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 3 CILEULEUY
Authors: Nurfaidah Siti Sholiha
Published: February 2023

This research was motivated by the low mathematical understanding of the fourth grade students of SDN 3 Cileuleuy on the matter of adding fractions. Based on the results of observations, only 3 students out of 11 students obtained test scores above/equal to the KKM 70. So this study aims to improve students' mathematical understanding of fraction addition material in class IV SDN 3 Cileuleuy through the use of  Model Pembelajaran Based Learning (PBL) models. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research design consisted of 2 cycles where the research subjects were 11 students of class IV SDN 3 Cileuleuy consisting of 8 male students and 3 female students. Data collection techniques were carried out through tests (evaluation tests) and non-tests (observations and documentation). The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative to analyze the results of evaluation tests and qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze the results of student evaluations. The results showed that there was an increase in students' mathematical understanding from before giving the action until the second cycle. Individual completeness before giving the action is 3 students with classical completeness reaching 27% and the average value obtained is 63.18. Then in the first cycle, 7 students obtained individual mastery with an average value of 70.27 and classical learning completeness of 63%. In the second cycle, individual mastery increased to 10 students with an average value of 81.89 and classical learning completeness increased to 85%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can improve students' mathematical understanding of ordinary fractions in the fifth grade of SDN 3 Cileuleuy in the 2022/2023 academic year.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL AUDITORY INTELLECTUALLY REPETITION BERBANTUAN MEDIA GEOBOARD BATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Fithroh Nor Aini  , Hilyana F Shoufika , Wanabuliandari Savitri
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in mathematical problem solving abilities in fourth grade students of SD 4 Honggosoco by applying the Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning model assisted by Geoboard batik media. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR), the subjects of this study were students in grade IV SD 4 Honggosoco Jekulo Kudus. With a total of 17 students consisting of 6 male students and 11 female students. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis used is quantitative data analysis which includes student learning completeness and qualitative data analysis includes teacher teaching skills and student learning activities. The results obtained from the classroom action research showed that the implementation of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition model assisted by Geoboard batik media was able to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities in mathematics class IV SD 4 Honggosoco. Learning with the Auditory Intellectually Repetition model assisted by Geoboard batik media is a new innovation for students to explore the concepts of perimeter and area of ​​squares and rectangles.
DISTRIBUTION AND FORMATION OF UNDERGROUND IN THE PINE FORESTS OF SHEPETIVSKY POLISSY
Authors: Sasyuk Andrey , Zaika Volodymyr , Pavlyuk Vasyl , Matusiak Mikhailo
Published: February 2023

The forestry and taxonomic indicators of 56-90-year-old pine stands growing in the conditions of fresh and moist sogruds and subors were analyzed and 10 species were found in their undergrowth. Among the understory species, the most common are mountain ash, buckthorn and hazel, which occur in 78.6-100.0 % of plots. Other understory species occur in 7.1-42.9 % of stands. It is established that the total amount of undergrowth in forest stands varies between 13.67-76.67 specimens • ha-1 and does not depend on the type of forest or forest vegetation conditions. 2-3 stands of undergrowth mainly occur in stands of stands, and 4-7 undergrowth species in stands. Dominant in the forests are the common humpback and the brittle buckthorn, and in some areas the European buckthorn. In the stands of sogruds, in addition to rowan and buckthorn, hazel is also significantly represented, and in some areas barberry is common. Dominant in the forests are the common humpback and the brittle buckthorn, and in some areas the European buckthorn. In the stands of sogruds, in addition to rowan and buckthorn, hazel is also significantly represented, and in some areas barberry is common. The least in the undergrowth are prickly thorns and prickly hawthorn. It is established that the occurrence of undergrowth in the vast majority of research sites is more than 80 %. Rowan, buckthorn and hazel are characterized by high rates of occurrence in a significant number of areas, and in some stands – European cowberry and barberry. The highest average height in the stands is reached by hazel (58-403 cm), rowan (55-263 cm), buckthorn (51-225 cm) and barberry (50-207 cm) and significant elder (43-210 cm) and bird cherry (125-170 cm). Hazel, mountain ash and barberry are characterized by a predominance of large undergrowth, the share of which is 50-100 %.
THE EFFECT OF HERBICIDES AND GROWTH REGULATOR ON THE YIELD OF WINTER RAPESEED
Authors: Okrushko Svetlana , Shcatula Yurii
Published: February 2023

The article summarizes the results of research on weed control with soil and insurance herbicides, as well as evaluates the influence of the growth regulator Noostim on the formation of the winter rapeseed crop hybrid Dalton. We researched the species of weeds and evaluated the ecological and biological effectiveness of herbicides. The weeding structure of the agrocenosis of winter rape is presented as follows: on average there were 53 plants/m2, among which the presence of monocots was 14 plants/m2 and dicots 39 plants/m2. Therefore, it was established that the type of weediness is mixed, and the degree is medium. The drugs studied in the experiment did not inhibit winter rape plants and liquefaction of crop density was not observed. Treatment of rapeseed crops with Noostim was important for regulating the development of cultivated plants, reducing the risks of stress from pesticide load, ensuring control of the most common diseases and contributing to increased yields. Typhoon herbicide treatment (2.0 l / ha) reduced weeds by 79% compared to controls. Only cereal weeds remained after the application of the insurance herbicide Slash (1.0 l / ha). Higher height of winter rape plants and better branching ensured an increase in yield with consistent application of herbicides. Statistical evaluation of the obtained data confirms that the introduction of herbicides reduced the number and harmfulness of weeds, which significantly affected the growth of yield. The largest number of winter rapeseed seeds was obtained during 2 years of research on the variant, where the herbicides Typhoon (1.6 l/ha) and Slash (0.75 l/ha) were applied sequentially with reduced from the recommended rates of use together with the growth regulator Noostim (0, 3 l/ha). The oil content in winter rapeseed increased to 46.4-46.7%, and the oil yield was 1.57-1.94 t ha-1 as a result of reducing the level of weed vegetation due to the application of herbicides.
INFLUENCE OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM ON LIMITATION OF THE NUMBER OF MAIN PESTS IN CORN CROPS
Authors: Rudska Nina
Published: February 2023

This article highlights the theoretical generalization and solution of the problem, which consists in the development and substantiated elements of the system of protecting corn from a complex of pests and controlling their number in the conditions of the Vinnytsia district, which is based on the clarification of the species composition of phytophages in corn crops, their harmfulness and limiting the number when applied insecticides for seed treatment and spraying of crops with chemical preparations. The species composition of the harmful entomofauna of corn was clarified and 32 species of insects from 7 orders and one species of mites were identified. The order was dominated by Coleoptera – 45,2% and Lepidoptera – 15,2%. Diptera and thrips were the least numerous in corn crops – 5,3%. The most numerous families in corn crops are determined to be weevils, weevils, lamellae, and leaf-eaters. It was established that the biggest threat to the seeds and seedlings of corn was the larvae of weevils (Elateridae) and the larvae of plate-bearded beetles (Scarabaeidae), and the most dangerous pest of generative organs during the years of corn research was the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hbn.). Therefore, the corn crop protection system was implemented to limit the number of the above-mentioned phytophages. The effectiveness of modern insecticides against the dominant pests of corn and optimized methods of their application were evaluated. It was established that the highest technical efficiency of insecticide poisons was noted in variants with poisoners Force Zea 280 FS (5,5 l/t) and Poncho 600 FS (2,5 l/t). 82,2% and 81,1% for whitefly larvae; Poncho 600 FS – 81,8% and 82,6%, respectively, while the density of pest larvae was almost 4.5 times higher than in the control, and the yield preservation was at the level of 0,69–1,19 t/ha . When testing insecticides against cotton bollworm caterpillars on corn crops, the highest technical efficiency was provided by the insecticides: Koragen 20 hp. (0,15 l/ha) – 86,0% and Ampligo 150 ZC, FC (0.2 l/ha) – 80,5%. With the use of the investigated insecticides, the yield of corn exceeded the control. The saved yield was 0,23–0,32 t/ha.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF MEADOW CLOVER CROPS COVERLESS AND UNDERCOVER CROPS, DEPENDING ON THE NORMS OF THEIR SOWING
Authors: Amons Sergey
Published: February 2023

The productivity of under-cover and no-cover sowings of meadow clover under different sowing rates of cover and under-sowing crops in the forest-steppe remains insufficiently studied, the choice of sowing method is determined by biological, soil-climatic conditions, economic and economic possibilities of the farm. The article presents the results of studies on the influence of the method of creating a grass stand and different sowing rates of cover crops and under seeding on the formation of photosynthetic productivity of meadow clover crops in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Research has established that the method of creating a grass stand and the rate of sowing of cover crops and seed crops significantly influenced the level of yield, the formation of indicators of the assimilation surface, photosynthetic potential and the use of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) by meadow clover grass stands. Research has established that the method of creating a grass stand and the rate of sowing of cover crops and seed crops significantly influenced the level of yield, the formation of indicators of the assimilation surface, photosynthetic potential and the use of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) by meadow clover grass stands. At the same time, it should be taken into account that no-cover sowing was in the second year, while under-cover sowing was in the first year of using the grass stand. In coverless crops, with an increase in the rate of sowing seeds, the area of the leaf surface increased. In all cases, increasing the sowing rate of cover crops reduced the leaf surface area of clover in the second year of life. The conducted studies showed that grass clover accumulates solar energy most effectively in the first year of use. The coefficient of use of PAR was in the range of 2,01-1,66%. Its maximum value was noted on the option with clover under-sowing under millet with the minimum rate of its sowing and the average meadow clover – 2,01%.
CONTROL OF CORN POLLUTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST STEPPE
Authors: Verheles Pavel
Published: February 2023

This article presents the results of studies of the main elements and methods of controlling the development of weeds in corn crops and the identified changes in water and nutrient properties of the soil. The optimal tank mixtures and technological combinations of new soil and insurance herbicides have been determined, which provide a high level of technical efficiency on a wide species spectrum of weeds that clog corn crops. In particular, for farm conditions, the complex nature of the formation of the type of weediness, which changes during the growing season of the crop, was noted. The results of assessments of the dynamics of weed vegetation indicate a gradual increase in cenotic tension due to the gradual transition of dominant species of weeds, such as Chenopodium album L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Echinochloa crus-galli L., Elytrigia repens (L.) Gould , Sonchus arvensis L, Cirsium arvense L., Convolvulus arvensis L. in the middle tier of sowing with a simultaneous increase in the frequency of their determination by 1.1-1.3 times. It was established that the best growth and development of the total leaf surface of corn plants (2.15-2.26 pcs./m2) was noted on the herbicide agro background and complete removal of weeds, and with natural weediness of the crops - a negative effect on growth processes, size and duration of functioning of leaves (1.14 pcs./m2). According to the research results, the technical efficiency against weeds of the first wave reached 100% when combining soil and insurance herbicides - Dual Gold - 1.5 l/ha (before sowing) + Stellar - 1.25 l/ha + Surfactant Metolate - 1.25 l/ha (by stairs); during the second and subsequent waves of weeds, protection systems that combine vegetative and soil deterrent effects are best controlled (Stellar - 0.8 l/ha + Akris - 1.5 l/ha + Surfactant Metolate - 0.8 l/ha and Kelvin Plus - 0.3 kg/ha + Akris - 1.5 l/ha + PA Hasten - 1 l/ha). The highest yield of corn grain (6.98 t ha-1 and 6.81 t ha-1) was obtained from the combination of soil and insurance preparations Akris (before sowing) + Kelvin Plus and PAR Hasten (after the steps) and Dual Gold (before sowing) + Stellar and surfactant Metolat (by stairs); Akris + Stellar + metolat surfactant (yield - 6.68 t ha-1) was singled out among post-emergence herbicide mixtures; with autonomous use of the preparations Stellar and Kelvin Plus, the yield was 6.35 t ha-1 and 6.22 t ha-1, respectively. The identical economic expediency of using such variants of herbicide application on corn Akris, 1.5 l/ha + Stellar, 0.8 l/ha + Metolat surfactant, 0.8 l/ha and Stellar, 1.25 l/ha + Metolat surfactant, has been confirmed ,1.25 l/ha, which was 43% higher than in the control with natural weeding and 33.2-33.4% higher than in the option of inter-row cultivation with manual weeding.
Exploring the Sociodemographic Characteristics and Staple Food Consumption Patterns of Low-Income People in Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: Taridala Sitti Aida Adha , Noraduola Dwi Rinnarsari , Jaya La Ode Muhammad Golok , Anas Arsy Aysyah , Firdausah Azzahra Miftahul
Published: February 2023

The city's attractiveness encourages urbanization, namely the movement of people from rural to urban areas. Urbanization accompanied by a transition to diet will significantly impact the food system. This study aims to analyze low-income people's sociodemographic characteristics and consumption patterns. This research was conducted in Kendari City. Data collection was carried out in October-November 2021. Determining the research location began by selecting densely populated residential areas in Kendari City. Based on the Geographic Information System (GIS) results, dense residential blocks were obtained in Mandonga District, namely several Neighborhood Units (RT) in Korumba Village and residential blocks in several RTs in Petoaha Village, Abeli District, which are on the coast of Kendari Bay. The low-income people (LIP) population was obtained from data on Social Assistance recipients in each sample village. The total sample is 20% of the population, covering 194 household respondents and extracting data and information using a combination of the food recall and weighing methods. The variables in this study are sociodemographic characteristics, including age, education, number of family members, and gender; house and Yard, as well as variables related to food sources of carbohydrates consumed by MBR households in the last 3 (three) days, including the type, quantity, price, and expenditure of food. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, with cross-tabulations and percentages. The results showed that the respondents were at an average age of 44.91 years, the length of schooling was 8.27 years, the number of family members was 4 (four), and most were women, reaching 150 people. Most respondents have houses made of planks (wood), namely 97 people, with yards that have not been fully utilized for agricultural activities. The staple food consumption pattern of the respondent's family is dominated by rice (0.48 kg), and the amount of consumption of sago and cassava is minimal, only 0.07 kg and 0.05 kg, respectively. The most significant expenditure for food sources of carbohydrates is to buy rice, which is IDR 4,756/day. Therefore, policies are needed to encourage urban agricultural activities and revitalize the utilization of non-rice staple foods. Need to be disseminated. One form is not assisting in the form of rice to LIP when there is a government assistance program.
Analysis Strategy of Coastal Women Empowerment in Lambangi Village Kolono East District South Konawe Regency
Authors: Batoa Hartina , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Abdullah Sukmawati , Salam Idrus , Lasinta Megawafirmawanti , Adzy Nur
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyse the process of empowering coastal women in Lambangi Village, identifying internal and external factors to formulate and determine priority strategies for empowering coastal communities. This study collected data through observation, interviews, documentation studies, simple quantitative data analysis with class intervals, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the average percentage of empowering coastal women through the coco pot business in Lambangi Village was 87.36%, consisting of preparation, assessment, planning, formalisation of action plans, implementation, evaluation and termination. The strategy that must be implemented consists of increasing human resources, intensifying the use of social media for online marketing, and collaborating with the government to participate in exhibitions as a venue for expanding offline marketing networks.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Dinamika dan Keberhasilan Bumdes dalam Mengembangkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa di Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Meilana Reni , Yanfika Helvi , Hasanuddin Tubagus
Published: February 2023

Rural poverty in Indonesia receives excellent attention. Therefore, many poverty reduction programs have been created. The government has made a Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) program to improve people's welfare. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic factors related to the dynamics and success of BUMDes in developing the economy of rural communities. The variables in this study are the amount of capital, motivation, leadership, availability of facilities and infrastructure, village government support, the number of business types, and the dynamics of BUMDes on the success of BUMDes The research was conducted from September to October 2022. Respondents in this study totaled 60 people consisting of administrators and the village community. Data collection was carried out through interview techniques with questionnaires. Analysis of the data used nonparametric statistics with the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of this study indicate that the amount of capital, motivation, leadership, and availability of infrastructure are related to BUMDes dynamics and success. Still, village government support and the number of types of businesses are not related to BUMDes dynamics and success.
Role of ammonium phosphate in improving the physical characteristics of malachite sulfidation flotation
Authors: Ibrahim Ayman , Jia Xiaodong , Cai Jinpeng , Su Chao , Yu Xingcai , Peng Rong , Zheng Qifeng , Shen Peilun , Liu Dianwen
Published: February 2023

In this study, ammonium phosphate ((NH4)3PO4) was employed to realize improvement by modifying the physical characteristics of the malachite surface, ensuring sustainable flotation throughout the flotation operations, and enhancing the flotation process to be more stable. Furthermore, various techniques, including X−ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were intensely used to investigate the configuration and physico-chemical surface characteristics through micro-flotation experiments, contact angle and zeta potential measurements, and XRD, ToF−SIMS, EPMA, and FTIR spectrum analyses. The FTIR findings showed that new characteristic peaks of −C(=S)−N.H. groups formed and adsorbed on the surfaces of malachite at 1636 cm-1. The −CH2 groups throughout the flotation process, further promoted the attachment of the CH3 ligand to the Cu2+ ion, and the XPS analysis confirmed this. Consequently, it can be concluded that (NH4)3PO4 played a substantial part in the improved recovery rate, as demonstrated and confirmed by the methods carried out in this study. Thus, it was used to modify the physical properties surface before adding Na2S to efficiently enhance malachite floatability and reduce the loss rate of malachite. Regarding the alterations in the physical characteristics which occurred to the malachite surface, and as a consequence of increasing the recovery results of flotation, the malachite sample treated initially with (NH4)3PO4 exhibited micro flotation results with a considerably greater flotation recovery than malachite treated initially with only Na2S ions.
Korelasi Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Mata Pelajaran PAI Di SMKN 13 Malang
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso
Published: February 2023

: Learning is an activity that proceeds and is a very fundamental element in the implementation of each type and level of education. This means that the success or failure of the achievement of the educational objectives depends very much on the learning process that students experience when they are at school or in their home or family. Based on the background of the above problem, then the formulation of the problem as follows: What is the learning motivation of students of class X Subject PAI In SMKN 13 Malang and Is there a correlation of learning motivation with student achievement class X Subject PAI In SMKN 13 Malang. The method used in data collection is descriptive method. While the approach taken is a quantitative approach. Data collection in this study includes literature study and field study. The implementation of this field study involves observation techniques, interviews, and using data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires. Based on the results of correlation analysis obtained 0,538. In order for this number to be meaningful, it needs to be interpreted so as to give an explanation of the correlation between learning motivation and student achievement, that is by consulting through the value of r on the product momenttable, either with a significance level of 5% or 1%. For more details will be interpreted r o and r t (table) as follows. At the level of significance of 5% with the number of respondents (N) = 22 obtained r t = 0.423, while r o = 0.538. Thus r o is greater than r t or in other words r o> r t. This means indicating a significant or positive correlation between the two variables. At the level of significance of 1% with the number of respondents (N) = 22 obtained r t = 0.537, while r o = 0.538. Thus r o is greater than r t or in other words r o> r t. This means indicating a significant or positive correlation between the two variables. So the hypothesis examined that "There is a significant correlation between learning motivation and learning achievement subjects PAI grade X students in SMKN 13Malang also low.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE (WORDWALL) MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS VII di MTs. MUHAMMADIYAH 12 PALIRANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Idzi Layyinnati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran digital yang layak secara teoritis dan empiris dalam bentuk website (wordwal) dengan didukung peningkatan hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan dengan obyek penelitian siswa di MTs. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (four D models) define, design, develop dan disseminate tetapi tidak melakukan disseminate dengan desain uji coba menggunakan rancangan penerapan one group pretest postest design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi, angket, tes dan pengamatan sedangkan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Variabel yang berkaitan dengan validitas website (wordwal) ditinjau dari kelayakanpada bidang teoritis dan empiris berturut-turut 82.5% dan 91.3; dan respon siswa sangat positif 80,3 %; penilaian hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari N-Gain 0.86 dengan kategori tinggi. Media yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Playstation Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Bidang Studi Aqidah Akhlak Kelas IV Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 03 Weru
Authors: Ana Saifatul Khusnah  , Bahrus Surur  , Subhan Adi Santoso
Published: February 2023

In this study the author uses quantitative methods, while for data collection using questionnaires, documentation, observation, while the population is the entire number of fourth grade students at MI Muhammdiyah 03 Weru-Paciran, totaling 35 students and 25 being taken as samples. To analyze the final results the author uses the Product Moment formula with the formula: rxy= (?xy)/?((?x^2 )(?y²)).In this study, the results obtained from data analysis using the Product Moment formula which the results reached 1.0208 were rounded up to 1. So the results and conclusions can be obtained that playing Playstation games is very influential on student achievement in the Aqidah Akhlak class IV study at MI Muhammdiyah 03 Weru-Paciran.
Studi Problematika Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Bahasa Arab Dan Usaha Pemecahannya Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 03 Sedayulawas Brondong Lamongan
Authors: Lia Atiyah Rohmah  , Bahrus Surus
Published: February 2023

This thesis aims to find out what problems are faced in teaching Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 03 Sedayulawas Brondong Lamongan, as well as to find out the efforts made in overcoming these problematics.The results obtained from this study are that there are probles in the implementation of teaching Arabic, naely: The Problem of students is that when receiving teaching 58% "a lot" are difficult to understand. From the factor of educators (teachers) only 2% means "less" is a problem. From the objective factor, it is also less of a problem in the implementation of teaching Arabic because only 11% stated that they did not clearly understand the purpose of learning Arabic. Problems with educational tools, one of which is the method used by teachers in teaching Arabic, is "enough" (25.5%) to be a problem. In addition, the teaching aids used by the teacher are "a lot" (54.5%) which is a problem in teaching Arabic. Meanwhile, environmental factors (family) can be said to be "enough" to be a problem (40%) in teaching Arabic because they are very lacking in paying attention to/motivating their children to learn Arabic lessons.The efforts made in overcoming these problems are the first, the efforts of the students, namely by reading Arabic books, and taking additional lessons outside of school hours. Second, the efforts of the Arabic language teacher, namely by increasing the hours of Arabic lessons outside of school hours, the teacher is trying to find the right method to be taught, while those related to teaching aids are the absence of complete teaching aids (still in the stage of being worked on), teachers try to maximize the use of existing media and increase teacher creativity, which is related to evaluation, teachers try to continuously conduct evaluations. Third, the efforts of the school, namely seeking the equipment needed gradually for the further development of Arabic language teaching, as well as holding meetings with the parents of students and providing understanding to the guardians of students to motivate and support their children in learning Arabic.
Implementasi Metode Tilawati Dalam Membaca al-Quran Di Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an al-Abror Gembyang Kebomas Gresik
Authors: Niswatuz Zahro’  , Noor Amirudin  , Man Arfa Ladamay
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode pembelajaran al- Qur’an di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al Abror. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan latar penelitian di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al Abror, subyek penelitiannya adalah santri Tilawati jilid 2 yang setiap kelompoknya berjumla 15 santri. Peneliti melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas guru meliputi pelaksanaan kegiatan pembuka, pelaksanaan kegiatan inti, pendekatan pembelajaran oleh guru, penataan kelas pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan evaluasi, selain observasi aktivitas guru, peneliti juga mengamati aktivitas santri dalam pembelajarn meliputi kelancaran membaca Al-Qur’an santri. Penerapan metode Tilawati di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al Abror secara keseluruh sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh lembaga Tilawati, namun terdapat beberapa hal yang disesuaikan dan dikombinasikan dengan keadaan dan program di TPQ, seperti pada saat pembelajaran belum diberikannya materi menulis dan materi penunjang hafalan doa-doa, pada kelas khusus diterapkan metode tambahan yaitu metode privat. Meskipun demikian, penerapan metode Tilawati pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al Abror tetap sesuai dengan ketentuan dan prinsip dasar Tilawati.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Website (Wordwall) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 07 Paciran
Authors: Mohammad Fikriansyah  , Idzi’ Layyinnati
Published: February 2023

This study uses the application of the classroom action research model (CAR) with the aim of knowing learning outcomes in fiqh class VII subjects through wordwall game media because after using wordwall game media students obtain complete learning outcomes at SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Blimbing, Paciran for the 2020/2021 academic year. . The population in this study were all seventh grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Blimbing, Paciran for the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 50 students. In this study, the data collection technique used was the observation method.From the results of data processing questions before using the application of web-based game learning media (Wordwall) and after using the application of web-based game learning media (Wordwall) or commonly referred to as pre-test and post-test, which were tested with the equation formula Product Moment Correlation with significance level of 5% and 95% confidence level and 1% significance level and 99% confidence level, the result of rcount is 0.955. Meanwhile, in the rtable with 50 respondents, it is known that the rtable prices are 0.284 and 0.368. After being compared with rcount, it turns out that rcount is greater than rtable (0.284 < 0.955> 0.478), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Furthermore, in the interpretation of the assessment, the correlation coefficient found is 0.955, which is between 0.80-1,000, so it is included in the very strong category.