bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Displaced risk. Keeping mothers and babies safe: a UK ambulance service lens
Authors: Heys Stephanie , Main Camella , Humphreys Aimee , Torrance Rachael
Published: August 2023

Aim: The aim of this professional practice paper is to provide a critical commentary on displaced risk among perinatal and neonatal patients attended to by the ambulance service.Background: NHS services across the United Kingdom are currently facing unprecedented demand
and increased scrutiny in their ability to provide safe and personalised care to patients. While current focus in the system centres around addressing social care demand, hospital bed capacity, planned care waiting times, staffing and ambulance handover delays, a less explored cohort of patients
impacted by the current healthcare crisis is perinatal and neonatal populations attended to by the ambulance service. Little focus has been paid within national agendas to the care provided to women and babies outside of planned maternity and obstetric care. A case is presented to highlight
the importance of considering urgent and emergency maternity care provision provided by the ambulance service, and the impact of ‘displaced risk’ due to the current pressures within healthcare systems.Conclusion: Placed in a national context, drawing upon current independent
reviews into maternity services, national transformation agendas and the most recent MBRRACE-UK confidential enquiry into maternal deaths and morbidity, a case is made to commissioners and Integrated Care Systems to focus on and invest in the unplanned pre-hospital care of maternity and neonatal
patients. Recognition of the ambulance service as a key provider of care to this cohort of patients is paramount, calling on services and systems to work together on realising and addressing displaced risk for perinatal populations across the United Kingdom. A system approach that acknowledges
the need for high-quality care at every point of contact and equitability in access to services for pregnant, postpartum and neonatal patients is vital.
COVID-19 AND ACCESS TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RIGHTS FOR WOMEN IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Zulu Thuli
Published: August 2023

Reproductive health rights are rights that are internationally and domestically recognised as human rights. The right to contraception forms part of reproductive health rights. These rights have a great impact on the social, political, and economic well-being of women. This paper studies the impact that COVID-19 has had on health, specifically on access to contraceptives, as these services have not been deemed as essential during the lockdown. The lockdown has seen the closure of higher education institutions like colleges, Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges, universities, and universities of technologies, where the majority of women who depend on public health facilities access their contraceptives, resulting in these women having to access contraceptives from their home communities. This paper further studies the challenges that these women face in accessing contraceptives from their homes, such as stigma and the lack of information that accompanies it. Lastly, this paper finds that the women that access their contraceptives in institutions of higher learning do not have any alternatives. It finds that the closure of these institutions has resulted in these women being stranded without contraceptives, resulting in a violation of their reproductive health rights.
DISMANTLING RACIAL ONTOLOGY: CONSTITUTIONAL ABOLITIONISM AS A SOLUTION TO SOUTH AFRICA’S ANTI-BLACKNESS AND WHITE SUPREMACY
Authors: Tshikota Gudani
Published: August 2023

The constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the 1996 constitution) is typically represented as the ‘best constitution’ in public and academic discourse around the world. In this article, the aim is to argue against this notion. The thesis presented in this article is, how can this constitution be regarded as the best in the world when it has failed to make possible conditions which mark a break from the cultural, social, and political order of colonial-apartheid South Africa? This article then explores a comparative analysis of the racial ontology of conquest pre and post-democracy. The conclusion is that the racial ontology of conquest remained unabated irrespective of the claims of freedom and a ‘new’ South Africa was supposedly ushered in by the 1996 constitution. Consequently, the notion of regarding the 1996 constitution as the beginning of a new South Africa and the end of Black people’s sufferings is outrightly rejected. The concept of constitutional abolitionism is thereafter adopted and placed as a catalyst towards a decolonised South Africa where the racial ontology of conquest would be undone. In giving a proper analysis of constitutional abolitionism as a theory of the constitution, the thought and practice of constitutional optimists and sceptics are also dissected and challenged.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MANDATORY RULE DOCTRINE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN LABOUR COURT
Authors: Rinaldi Elisa
Published: August 2023

Inherent in any employment relationship is the imbalance of bargaining power between the parties to the employment contract. On a globalised scale, this imbalance is exacerbated where employees are often reliant on the provisions within their contract to ensure they are adequately protected. Party autonomy enables the parties to choose the legal system that will govern these provisions and the employment relationship as a whole. The doctrine of mandatory rules purports to make applicable those ‘laws of a strictly positive, imperative nature’ so as to guarantee the protection of employees’ interests where party autonomy serves to conceal the power imbalance within the employment relationship. The Labour Court has, however, often misunderstood and neglected to consider the application of private international law rules, which are inclusive of the mandatory rule doctrine. The aim of this article is, therefore, to critically analyse the doctrine and question whether, from a comparative perspective, South African labour law can be considered as fitting within this framework as developed within the European Union and the United States, so as to ensure its protective elements are applied in the appropriate instances.
BROKEN & UNEQUAL: THE SOUTH AFRICAN EDUCATION SYSTEM AND THE ATTAINMENT OF THE RIGHT TO BASIC EDUCATION THROUGH LITIGATION
Authors: Mateus Simon , Shange Khalipha
Published: August 2023

In 1994, South Africa transitioned into a new democratic and constitutional society. Since then, the South African Constitutionnecessitates the transformation of the public basic education system. A new public education system aimed at addressing the malaise of the past. To this end, South African jurisprudence recognises the right to basic education as a right that must be (i) equally accessible to all and (ii) immediately realisable without delay. However, the new education system has not completely succeeded in eliminating the legacy of apartheid, and there are residual differences and polarisation on various grounds, such as race and/or class. Accordingly, this article concedes that a critical survey of South African jurisprudence on the realisation of the right to basic education reveals that there are problems in the delivery of the right to basic education in South Africa. This is particularly the case in relation to black and/or poor South African pupils in the public education system. As such, the article intends to show that litigation (or the threat thereto), plays a fundamental role in the realisation and fulfilment of the right to basic education in South Africa.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE REGULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Adam Zakariya
Published: August 2023

The increasing popularity of cryptocurrencies has raised many questions with regard to their regulation. Issues such as taxation and its role in criminal activities are of central importance to the way in which cryptocurrency will continue to develop and occupy space in society. In this paper, such regulatory aspects are explored, and South Africa’s response is addressed. With cryptocurrency growing worldwide at increasing rates, regulators are left having to respond quickly to this aspect of financial technology and while some have banned its use outright, others have taken the stance to embrace the use of cryptocurrencies to ensure it has a space for use in the future of the financial world.
ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE AND COMMUNAL SUBSISTENCE FARMING IN FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE CONTROL: THE POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF PROPORTIONALITY AS A GROUND OF REVIEW UNDER THE PROMOTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE ACT 3 OF 2000
Authors: Viljoen Lielie , Fourie MP
Published: August 2023

As one of the most contagious and economically impactful livestock diseases, foot-and-mouth disease presents South African lawmakers with the complicated issue of animal disease control. The regulation of the disease has a profound impact not only on commercial farmers but on communal subsistence farmers as well, whose stakes in control measures are often overlooked in policy-making. The authors investigate and crystalise the current legislative framework of foot-and-mouth disease control in South Africa against the backdrop of the scientific and epidemiological characteristics of the disease. The application of the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 (PAJA) to the control measures concerning the movement of animals is investigated and it is concluded that PAJA’s administrative law requirements apply to both the Animal Diseases Regulations and the policy documents in question. Thereafter the administrative law concept of proportionality is set out and it is shown that the current control measures fall short of the requirements of proportionality as codified in PAJA. Especially when considering the necessity and balance of the control measures in question, it is found that the interests and rights of small-scale communal subsistence farmers are not adequately considered and that international standards, regardless of their applicability to the South African situation, are often blindly imposed, thus leaving these overlooked stakeholders vulnerable to the adverse effects that arise thereafter.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICABLE LAWS ON THE PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS IN NAMIBIA
Authors: Shifotoka Frieda
Published: August 2023

Traditional knowledge (TK) and cultural expressions are morevulnerable to infringements because of their nature and the lack of protection as intellectual property (IP) under many legal systems. TK can, however, contribute to the social and economic development of a country, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the increase in innovation and invention. It is for this reason that it is important to enact laws and formulate policies that recognise, promote, and protect TK and cultural expressions. An analysis was made on the protection offered under Namibian laws to holders of TK and cultural expressions and considered the adequacy and effectiveness of such laws. The findings show that on a regional level, Namibia is a party to the Swakopmund Protocol on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Folklore, however, the Protocol has not been incorporated into national IP-related laws. In terms of domestic laws, there are no IP laws that expressly recognise and protect works of TK and cultural expression. However, there are policies such as the National Intellectual Property Policy 2019-2024 and the Namibia Arts, Culture and Heritage Policy 2021/2022-2023/2026, which recognises the value of TK and the need to protect TK and cultural expressions. Therefore, it is recommended that government should develop a sui generis system that can help foster the preservation and development of TK and cultural expressions. The system should take into consideration the current social and economic structures so that it can be effective. The Swakopmund Protocol on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Folklore can be used as a guide in developing a sui generis system for Namibia.
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP DAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PADA PERIKANAN SIDAT DI MUARA SUNGAI CIMANDIRI PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Akbar Rafdi Zhafir , Wahju Ronny Irawan , Riyanto Mochammad
Published: August 2023

Saat ini kegiatan budidaya sidat masih mengandalkan benih sidat (glass eel) dari alam dan muara Sungai Cimandiri menjadi salah satu lokasi penangkapan glass eel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung produktivitas alat tangkap glass eel, mengidentifikasi hasil tangkapan dan menghitung pendapatan pengumpul glass eel di muara Sungai Cimandiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan observasi langsung di lapangan menggunakan simple random sampling dan accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis hasil tangkapan utama, analisis hasil tangkapan sampingan, dan analisis keuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai CPUE muara Sungai Cimandiri tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juli yaitu sebesar 37,1 gr/jam, terendah terjadi pada bulan September sebesar 1,6 gr/jam, sedangkan bulan Februari, Maret, Oktober, dan Desember tidak ada aktivitas penangkapan. Hasil tangkapan sampingan sebesar 20% dari hasil tangkapan total sebanyak 2995,6 gr yang terdiri dari, gere-gere (Microphis sp) 3%, udang merah (Metapenaeopsis sp) dan udang beras (Penaeus sp) 1%, boboso (Bunaka gyrinoides) 6%, kanayapan (Butis sp) 3%, kepiting batu (Clistocoeloma sp) 1%, tempang podol (Ambassis sp) 5%, dan belanak (Moolgarda seheli) 1%. Penerimaan usaha pengumpul sidat tahun 2019 sebesar Rp178.536.000 per tahun dan biaya usaha sebesar Rp157.524.400 per tahun, sehingga keuntungan yang didapat sebesar Rp21.011.600 per tahun.

Kata kunci: benih sidat, produktivitas, sidat, Sungai Cimandiri
Tip of the Tongue dalam Akses Leksikal Ujaran Penutur Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Prihatini Arti , Pangesti Fida
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe three focuses, namely (1) the lingual unit activation in the tip of the tongue (ToT), (2) the word class of tip of the tongue, and (3) the mental process of the tip of the tongue experienced by Indonesian speakers. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques were questionnaires and interviews with Indonesian speakers at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The results showed that the activated lingual units in ToT consisted of three types, namely sound activation, syllable activation, and word activation. ToT occurs in nouns, verbs, and adjectives based on quantity. Most of the ToT vocabulary with the target vocabulary has the same type of word. The ToT mental process occurs through tactile vocabulary, phonological encoding, and decoding semantic features that are manifested in several forms, namely (1) remembering the final sounds/syllables of vocabulary, (2) remembering vocabulary that is similar to ToT vocabulary, and (3) imagining objects, activities, or anything else from the ToT vocabulary. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tiga fokus, yaitu (1) satuan lingual yang teraktivasi dalam tip of the tongue (ToT), (2) kelas kata tip of the tongue, dan (3) proses mental tip of the tongue yang dialami penutur bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket dan wawancara terhadap penutur bahasa Indonesia di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa satuan lingual yang teraktivasi dalam ToT terdiri atas tiga jenis, yaitu aktivasi bunyi, aktivasi suku kata, dan aktivasi kata. Berdasarkan kuantitasnya, ToT terjadi pada tiga kelas kata, yaitu nomina, verba, dan ajektiva. Sebagian besar kosakata ToT dengan kosakata target memiliki jenis kata yang sama. Proses mental ToT terjadi melalui perabaan kosakata, phonological encoding, dan penguraian fitur semantik yang terwujud dalam beberapa bentuk, yaitu (1) ingat bunyi/silabel akhir kosakata, (2) ingat kosakata yang mirip dengan kosakata ToT, dan (3) membayangkan benda, aktivitas, atau hal lain dari kosakata ToT.
Struktur dan Pola Vitalitas Bahasa pada Mahasiswa Beretnis Kaili di Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Yunidar Yunidar , Tamrin Tamrin , B M. Asri , Kamaruddin Abdul , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi , Suputra Gusti Alit
Published: August 2023

This study aims to (1) describe the structure and vitality patterns of the Kaili language in the family domain and (2) describe the factors that cause the helplessness of the Kaili language in the family domain of the Kaili ethnic students. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews, and observation as the main data collection tools. Data processing techniques and data analysis were carried out based on data trends regarding the structure and pattern of the use of the Kaili language in the family domain. From the results of the study it is known that the use of the Kaili language among students of the Kaili ethnicity at Tadulako University in the family sphere has burdened their vitality which tends to decrease and indicates extinction. This is because most of them use Indonesian and some use foreign languages. There are several factors that shift the use of the Kaili language to Indonesian and foreign languages, namely; (1) prestige factors, (2) function factors, (3) information and technology factors, and (4) a positive attitude weakens the Kaili language. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan struktur dan pola daya hidup bahasa Kaili pada ranah keluarga dan (2) mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab tidak berdayanya bahasa Kaili dalam ranah keluarga mahasiswa yang beretnis Kaili. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan pengamatan sebagai alat pengumpul data utama. Teknik Pengolahan data dan analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan kecenderungan data tentang struktur dan pola penggunaan bahasa Kaili di ranah keluarga. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Kaili pada mahasiswa beretnis Kaili di Universitas Tadulako pada ranah keluarga telah melemah daya hidupnya menurun cenderung dan menunjukkan kepunahan. Hal itu disebabkan sebagian besar mereka menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan beberapa diantaranya ada yang menggunakan bahasa asing. Ada beberapa faktor yang menggeser penggunaan bahasa Kaili ke bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing, yaitu (1) faktor prestise, (2) faktor fungsi guna, (3) faktor teknologi dan informasi, dan (4) sikap positif melemah terhadap bahasa Kaili.
Identitas dan Spirit Hidup ke Inspirasi Literasi Budaya: Studi Hikayat Hang Tuah
Authors: Mu’jizah Mu’jizah , Mujiningsuh Erlis Nur
Published: August 2023

Manuscripts in the Advancement Act are the second elements of the ten elements of culture. Among the manuscripts, one of them is the Hikayat Hang Tuah by the noble work which has become a Malay identity. This saga has a privilege in the hearts of its people. As a work of fiction, this saga traverses the world of facts and the existence of the character Hang Tuah is a role model for the Malay nation and his strong character as a hero becomes the spirit for the life of his people and becomes a source of inspiration in cultural literacy. This research aims to explore the features of Hikayat Hang Tuah as a work of historical literature which has become an encouragement so that the saga is transformed into various forms of transfers that increase cultural literacy. Qualitative methods are used in this research. From the results of the research it is known that this saga has proven itself to be a noble work which from the 18th to the 21st century has always been appreciated and used as research material by researchers from various countries. The myths and historical elements of Hang Tuah's character become an encouragement that never goes away in the supporting community who regard Hang Tuah's figure as not only a cultural hero, but also a hero in history. This feature shows that the saga is manifested through imagination and a factual setting with historical events. This community trust is a force in increasing and developing cultural literacy. AbstrakManuskrip dalam Undang-Undang Pemajuan menjadi unsur kedua dari sepuluh unsur budaya. Di antara manuskrip itu salah satunya Hikayat Hang Tuah karya adiluhung yang menjadi identitas Melayu. Hikayat ini mempunyai keistimewaan di dalam hati masyarakatnya. Sebagai karya fiksi, hikayat ini melintasi dunia fakta dan keberadaan tokoh Hang Tuah menjadi teladan bangsa Melayu dan karakternya yang kuat sebagai hero menjadi spirit bagi kehidupan masyarakatnya dan menjadi sumber inspirasi dalam literasi budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali keistimewaan Hikayat Hang Tuah sebagai karya sastra sejarah yang telah menjadi penyemangat sehingga hikayat itu bertransformasi ke dalam bentuk aneka alih wahana yang meningkatkan  literasi budaya. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hikayat ini membuktikan dirinya sebagai karya adiluhung yang sejak abad ke-18 hingga abad ke-21 selalu diapresiasi dan dijadikan bahan penelitian oleh peneliti berbagai negara. Mitos dan unsur sejarah tokoh Hang Tuah menjadi penyemangat  yang tak pernah padam di dalam masyarakat pendukungnya yang menganggap tokoh Hang Tuah bukan hanya sebagai pahlawan budaya, melainkan pahlawan dalam sejarah. Keistimewaan itu memperlihatkan bahwa hikayat diejawantah melalui imajinasi dan latar faktual dengan peristiwa sejarah. Kepercayaan masyarakat ini menjadi kekuatan dalam meningkatkan dan pengembangan literasi budaya.
Bentuk Komunikasi dan Tindak Tutur Dosen di Media Sosial Whatsapp pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wikanengsih Wikanengsih - , Muhammad Zaka Syauqi , F Yusep Ahmadi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the forms of communication and illocutionary speech acts contained in the 50 lecturer’s status of WhatsApp. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data were obtained through recording screenshoot on lecturer status messages over a period of ten days consisting of 763. The data analysis was carried out using the semiotic theory of communication by Sobur and the theory of speech acts by Searle. The results showed that the form of communication contained in the lecturer’s status WhatsApp consisted of two forms, namely 47% pictures and 53% sentences. The form of illocutionary speech acts contained in status message sentences consists of five types, namely assertive 70%, 15,5 % directive, 13,5% expressive, 0,5% commissive, and 0,5% declarative. The implication is that lecturers' speech during a pandemi is dominant in character, indicating statuses which are reports of certain events. What's interesting is that the topic of the status of these lecturers is not unique in showing themes regarding the Covid-19 pandemi. This indicates that these lecturers lack special attention to the current Covid-19 situation. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk komunikasi dan tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam status WhatsApp 50 orang dosen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui perekaman tangkap layar (screenshoot) pesan status dosen pada kurun waktu sepuluh hari yang terdiri atas 763 buah tulisan dan gambar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori semiotika komunikasi yang dikemukakan Sobur (2004) dan teori tindak tutur menurut cara Searle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk komunikasi yang terdapat dalam pesan status WhatsApp dosen terdiri atas dua bentuk, yaitu berupa gambar/foto sebesar 47% dan berupa kalimat sebesar 53%. Bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam kalimat pesan status terdiri atas lima jenis, yaitu asertif 70%, direktif 15,5%, ekspresif 13,5%, komisif 0,5%, dan deklaratif 0,5%. Implikasinya adalah tuturan dosen di masa pandemi dominan bersifat asertif (menandakan status-status yang bersifat pernyataan atau laporan atas kejadian tertentu). Hal yang menarik adalah topik status dosen-dosen tersebut tidak bersifat unik atau menunjukkan tema-tema tentang pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini menandakan dosen-dosen tersebut kurang memiliki perhatian khusus terhadap sistuasi Covid-19 yang sedang melatarinya.
OS NÚMEROS FRACIONÁRIOS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DE ESCOLARIDADE: LINGUAGENS, REPRESENTAÇÕES E CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO MATEMÁTICO
Authors: FANIZZI Sueli , TAROUCO Vanessa Lacerda
Published: August 2023

Este estudo apresenta a análise das construções de uma aluna do 4º ano do ensino fundamental, sobre a representação e a compreensão de número fracionário. A partir da negociação de significados, entre a aluna e a pesquisadora, em nove encontros online do trabalho de apoio pedagógico à aprendizagem da Matemática de uma escola pública, em Cuiabá, realizados individualmente pela ferramenta WhatsApp, conclui-se que os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da Matemática pressupõem a apresentação da linguagem formal da área, com o apoio da linguagem natural e outras estratégias de representação, para que os alunos atribuam sentido ao conhecimento matemático.
O PENSAMENTO COMPLEXO DE AUTORES INDÍGENAS EM TEXTOS ACADÊMICOS
Authors: MORAES Mariuce Campos de , LEITE Kécio Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

Este artigo trata da complexidade do pensamento de autores indígenas em trabalhos de dois eventos da Educação. Referenciamo-nos na perspectiva do pensamento complexo, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, com procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica e da técnica de análise de conteúdo, combinados com uma análise construtivo-interpretativa. Foram analisadas vinte e duas publicações no Seminário de Educação da UFMT e no Seminário de Educação da UNIR, na década de 2012 a 2021. Identificamos nos trabalhos um pensamento multi-referenciado, no qual se articulam reflexões micro situadas, macro situadas e elaborações transdisciplinares auto organizadas e mobilizadoras de novos pressupostos para as escolas nas aldeias.
DOS BASTIDORES ÀS INTENÇÕES DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA: FRAGILIDADES E CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: NUNES Valdilene Zanette , GOMES Marineide de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O artigo problematiza Projetos de Lei do Senado Federal (PLS) sobre Residência Pedagógica que antecederam o Programa Residência Pedagógica (Portaria Capes nº 38/2018) para os cursos de Licenciatura no Brasil e objetiva explicitar potencialidades e fragilidades dessas iniciativas legais. Observa-se como potencialidades o estreitamento da unidade teoria e prática pela imersão do estudante em escolas públicas e a parceria entre escola básica e instituições formadoras de professores. Como fragilidades, a demora para aprovação dos PLS e a não integração de políticas públicas (e entre os poderes) dificultam a superação de entraves ainda existentes na formação de professores no país.
Agricultura de conservación: alternativa para la mitigación del cambio climático en el altiplano semiárido de México
Authors: Martínez-Gamiño Miguel Ángel , Osuna-Ceja Esteban Salvador , Padilla Rampirez José Saúl , Pimentel-López José
Published: August 2023

Las modificaciones producidas por la agricultura de conservación sobre la dinámica del carbono en el suelo resultan en un aumento del carbono en la fracción del suelo y reduce en gran medida los procesos de oxidación del carbono al disminuir la manipulación mecánica del suelo. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los efectos acumulativos de 25 años de agricultura de conservación como medio para mejorar la capacidad de resiliencia de los suelos agrícolas ante fluctuaciones climáticas y promover el incremento de los rendimientos, la disminución de la erosión y la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero. En un experimento de largo plazo (1995-2020), bajo una rotación maíz-triticale en riego, se evaluaron dos sistemas de manejo de suelo: 1) labranza convencional (Br +Ra); y 2) labranza cero más 33% de cobertura del suelo con residuos de cosecha (LC+33% C). Las variables evaluadas fueron: carbono orgánico del suelo, estabilidad de los agregados en agua mediante el diámetro peso medio (DPMa), conductividad hidráulica saturada (Ks), densidad aparente (rb) y rendimiento de grano y forraje. Los resultados mostraron que LC+33% el carbono presentó valores significativamente mayores de COS (23.8 Mg ha-1), DPMa (1.2 mm), Ks (8.5 cm h-1) y menor rb (1.19 Mg m-3) vs Br + Ra, lo cual es favorable para la sostenibilidad y resiliencia del sistema estructural del suelo. La AC mejora las variables de suelo evaluadas y mejora la calidad del suelo al incrementar el carbono orgánico del suelo.
Estado de la instrucción pública en México  según el informe de José Díaz Covarrubias de 1875
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, México, Nivón Bolán Amalia
Published: August 2023

La llamada República restaurada inició un periodo (1867-1877) de recuperación de la república federal, en medio de una reforma liberal que colocaba al Estado con mayor fuerza política frente a la iglesia católica, y las diferencias entre grupos de liberales, civiles y militares. Esto dio lugar a diversas rutas para continuar la reconstrucción de la instrucción pública en el país, inmerso en un tránsito de cambios que atravesaban la vida social y económica de grandes ciudades, puertos, zonas ferroviarias y acciones de empresas trasnacionales, en los anhelos de soberanía y territorialidad entre distintos continentes. Las ideas constitucionalistas de las naciones independientes como Estados Unidos y Francia circulaban entre intelectuales republicanos, afectados por fracturas del poder político, soberanía, progreso social, crecimiento económico y ampliación del sistema educativo, en particular la instrucción secundaria y profesional, los periódicos oficiales, políticos, científicos, literarios e incluso religiosos, y los libros escolares especializados en distintas profesiones.
EFECTO DE LA METOCLOPRAMIDA SOBRE LA TRANSFERENCIA PASIVA EN TERNEROS ALIMENTADOS CON CALOSTRO MATERNO O REEMPLAZADOR DE CALOSTRO
Authors: Pichardo Matamoros Derling , Elizondo Salazar Jorge Alberto , Jiménez Sánchez Carlos Francisco
Published: August 2023

El fallo de la transferencia pasiva es uno de los problemas más importantes en la cría de reemplazos. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar el efecto de la metoclopramida (MCP) sobre la transferencia pasiva (TP), y comparar la calidad de la TP en terneros alimentados con calostro materno (CM) o reemplazador de calostro (RC). En total, 40 terneros fueron asignados a 1 de 4 grupos: [1] suministro de CM sin MCP (A1P0), [2] suministro de CM con aplicación de MCP (A1P1), [3] suministro de RC sin MCP (A2P0) y [4] suministro de RC con aplicación de MCP (A2P1). Se recolectaron muestras de sangre antes (cero días) y después (dos días) del calostrado para estimar el hematocrito y cuantificar glucosa, proteína y sólidos totales asociados con la calidad de la TP. Dos días después del calostrado, la concentración de glucosa fue elevada para el grupo A1P0 (85,5 mg/dL) comparado con el grupo A2P0 (54,0 mg/dL) (p 0,05). El grupo A1P1 mostró la concentración más alta de proteína (6,3 g/dL) en comparación con el grupo A2P0 (4,0 g/dL) (p 0,05). El porcentaje Brix fue más elevado en los grupos A1P0 y A1P1 (10,3%) comparados con el grupo A2P0 (7,8%) (p 0,05). No se demostró efecto significativo de la MCP sobre la TP ni interacción entre el calostrado x procinético (p 0,05). Los resultados de este estudio indicaron que la MCP no afecta la TP y que el calostrado con CM fue mejor porque aumentó la calidad de la TP de glucosa, proteína y sólidos totales en sangre en comparación con el RC.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL ACIDITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BANANA (Musa spp.) IN URABÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Delgado Bejarano Laura , Calle Diego Alexander , Cardona Sindy Paola , Castañeda Sánchez Darío , Bernal Miguel Ángel , Zapata Henao Sebastián
Published: August 2023

Soil acidity plays an important role in the productivity of export bananas as it affects nutrient availability and phytotoxicity depending on soil pH. The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between soil pH and banana productivity in Uraba, Colombia. The study was conducted at the Ramiro Jaramillo Sossa experimental station, Banana Research Center (Cenibanano), Urabá, Antioquia. The sampling grid consisted of 110 points. Determination of pH was conducted in situ, and soil samples were processed in the laboratory using two solutions: distilled water and KCl. Significant differences were found between the solutions, aluminum extraction and field sampling. Additionally, the presence of Al3+ was confirmed in the pH range H2 O 5.5. Finally, the pH values were pH KCl pH H2 O pH in-situ. The latter best explained the behavior of bunch weight, indicating that in situ determination of pH better reflects the real conditions of this variable, with a greater relationship with productivity.
Fraksinasi Sari Kulit Buah Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata) Mentah Tua dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Antibakteri terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Azhari Yusron , Azim Muhlisun ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Gemantari Baiq Maylinda ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: August 2023

Acne vulgaris is a skin condition performed the acne due to bacterial activity that infects the skin. Acne problems are often the cause of a person that decrease in self-confidence. One of the most common acne-causing bacteria is Propionibacterium acnes. P.acnes is a gram-positive bacterium with its morphological, shape, properties and composition classified in the group of corynebacteria, but this type of bacteria is not toxigenic or bacteria that does not produce toxic substances (toxic). One of the materials that can be used for acne medication is banana peel. Banana peels are residual waste products from domestic industrial production. The waste of Banana peels have potential as an antibacterial. They contain secondary metabolites such as phenolics, quinones and flavonoids which can act as antibacterials. The purpose of this study was to examine the antibacterial activity of raw kepok banana (Musa acuminata) peel extract against Propionibacterium acne bacteria as a cause of acne. Antibacterial activity test in this study was carried out using the well diffusion method to see how the antibacterial effect of raw kepok banana peel (Musa acuminata) had on the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Kepok banana peel extracts were fractionated with hexane, ethyl acetate and water. The results of the antibacterial activity test for the three fractions showed that the water fraction of kepok banana peel extract represented the best inhibition zone of 10.02 ± 0.05 mm, 11.28 ± 0.13 mm, 12.38 ± 0.02 mm and 16.97 ± 0.36 with a strong category at successive concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%.
Intervención psicosocial para el bienestar en el trabajo
Authors: Preciado Serrano María de Lourdes , Gómez Sánchez Rogelio Vicente , Hernández Sainz Miriam Saraí , Zaragoza Navarro Brenda
Published: August 2023

La presente obra ofrece una serie de técnicas para la implementación de dinámicas grupales, sustentadas por estudios sistematizados desarrollados por expertos en la materia, con el propósito de fomentar el bienestar psicológico en trabajadores. La intervención psicosocial aborda aspectos relacionados con la salud mental, social y física. Estas dinámicas son guiadas por profesionales de la psicología o facilitadores entrenados, con habilidades de comunicación y resolución de conflictos, permitiendo un proceso de retroalimentación y crecimiento en un entorno grupal.
Analysis of Sindh School Monitoring System Smartphone App of Government Schools of Sindh
Authors: Halepoto Imtiaz Ali , Kaleem Ghori  , Fayaz Ahmed Memon  , Ali Raza  , Baqir Ali Zardari
Published: August 2023

The attendance of employees is crucial in both public and private organizations as it indicates their dedication. In the schools of Government of Sindh the monitoring of attendance of teachers has become increasingly challenging, for that, the Government of Sindh has introduced an android based smart phone app called the Sindh School Monitoring Management System (SSMS app) in April 2016 to collect, analyze and disseminate the real-time data regarding school, teachers and students. The app was implemented in 15 districts in the first phase and has since been expanded to cover the entire province, resulting in improved teachers attendance, education quality and school monitoring at government schools. Previously, attendance was tracked manually, which was not secured and had flaws such as teachers not adhering to policy for signature, timing and signing in advance. While the SSMS app has improved the performance, it still faces implementation and design challenges. This research examines the SSMS app in detail, highlighting its weaknesses and aiming to improve its efficiency through a questionnaire designed with input from experts. An analysis is presented based on the feedback of monitoring assistants (MAs) on the indicators such as teacher’s attendance, punctuality, multi modal representation of SSMS, monitoring, data collection, data loading, data fetching.
Riqueza de mamíferos terrestres y amenazas para su conservación en la Reserva Juan Bautista Alberdi, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Morguenstern Quione Irene , Maroli Malena , Pineda Sánchez Abigail , Zapata Cintia Verónica , Sanchez Laura Cecilia , Prieto Yanina , Tarquini Juliana , Hergenreder Cristian , Gimaux Alfredo , Ronchi-Virgolini Ana Laura
Published: August 2023

Con el objetivo de generar un listado de especies de mamíferos terrestres de la Reserva de Uso Múltiple “Escuela Juan Bautista Alberdi” (RJBA, Oro Verde, Entre Ríos, Argentina) se realizaron muestreos con tres métodos diferentes: trampas de caída, transectas de relevamiento de signos y fototrampeo. Se detectaron 15 especies de mamíferos en la RJBA, lo que corresponde a un 23,4% de las especies reportadas para la provincia de Entre Ríos. Tres de éstas son exóticas invasoras: Axis axis, Lepus europaeus y Canis lupus familiaris. Con un esfuerzo total de 658 trampas-noche durante 12 muestreos se registraron siete especies de mamíferos (Rodentia y Didelphimorphia), mientras que nueve especies fueron detectadas mediante un esfuerzo de 7,32 km acumulados de transectas y en 2211 registros fotográficos obtenidos durante 142 días-cámara. El Orden mejor representado fue Rodentia con cinco especies nativas, seguido por Carnivora con tres especies nativas. Además, durante los años 2020 y 2023 se registraron seis casos de atropellamiento de las especies Didelphis albiventris, Dasypus novemcinctus, Mazama gouazoubira, Cerdocyon thous, Leopardus geoffroyi y Galictis cuja sobre la Ruta Provincial 11 lindera a la RJBA. Los atropellamientos indicarían cierto grado de amenaza para estas especies y un riesgo para los vehículos circulantes. Por lo tanto sería necesario tomar medidas de mitigación para los atropellamientos (renovación y ampliación de las señales viales, mantenimiento y ampliación de los pasafaunas existentes, controles de velocidad) para proteger la diversidad de mamíferos de la RJBA y evitar riesgos viales.
Micromamíferos del Parque Nacional Monte León, Santa Cruz, Argentina
Authors: Bartolucci Cristina
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo se realizó en el Parque Nacional Monte León (PNML), en la provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina a partir del análisis de 48 egagrópilas colectadas entre 2004 y 2005. Se identificaron siete especies nativas de micromamíferos. Las especies más abundantes fueron Reithrodon auritus, Eligmodontia morgani confirmándose la presencia de esta última para el PNML, especie que no había sido validada hasta este trabajo. Futuros estudios deberían incorporar otro tipo de muestreos a fin de ampliar el conocimiento de los pequeños mamíferos y las relaciones tróficas con sus depredadores en un área protegida de la Patagonia Austral.
Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Penanganan Stunting Dengan Metode Komunikasi Terapeutik
Authors: Sari Levi Tina , Noviasari Ita , Wibisono Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Salah satu target pemerintah dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting, Komunikasi terapeutik termasuk bagian dari komunikasi interpersonal dengan memberikan pemahaman antara tenaga kesehatan dengan masyarakat, khususnya pada ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan stunting.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest – posttes design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan stunting. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebesar 18 responden. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired sample t-test untuk membandingan perilaku dalam penanganan stunting sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. hasil uji paired sample t-test membuktikan bahwa terjadi peningkatan mean antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan sebesar 3,17 point. ρvalue =0.000 ˂ α=0,005 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan sebelumdan sesudah intervensi. Terjadinya perubahan perilaku pada kategori baik sesudah intervensi disebabkan oleh strategi dalam melaksanakan komunikasi terapeutik pada kelompok. Upaya penerapan strategi dalam metode komunikasi terapeutik pada kelompok dengan memposisikan komunikator atau tenaga kesehatan terhadap ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan kondisi stunting. Peserta yang mengikuti terapi komunikasi terapeutik diharapkan patuh terhadap peraturan dan saling menghargai antar peserta lainnya.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Branding Sekolah Di Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah Cerme Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Surianto Moh Agung , Kirono Indro , Saepulloh Asep
Published: August 2023

The high number of educational institutions in an area, especially in the Gresik Regency area, has implications for the level of competition in fighting over prospective new students. Every institution must be able to build school branding as the best place according to the educational needs of prospective new students and parents of students. The current service activity aims to build the branding of the Muhammadiyah Charity Business Cerme High School school under the auspices of the Basic and Middle Education Council (Dikdasmen) Muhammadiyah College, Cerme Branch, Gresik Regency. Community service activities are carried out in the form of offline training at the Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme High School location. The results of the Community Service show that there is an increase in the ability of school leaders in an effort to improve branding as an effort to increase public interest and positive perceptions, especially prospective students and parents of students.
Pengembangan Karir Dosen Melalui Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro
Authors: Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina , Vilantika Elok
Published: August 2023

University Education Education and teaching, research and development, and community service make up the three pillars of Tri Dharma. Typically, each college simply concentrates on education and teaching in order to make the other two elements slightly better. Bojonegoro Regency is home to the Muhammadiyah College of Tarbiyah (STIT) Muhammadiyah Bojonegoro. The tri dharma is still not being implemented to its full potential, particularly in terms of research and community service. It is intended that by providing this service, the number and quality of research and service will both rise. The mentorship and workshop strategy is employed in this service. This exercise starts with recognizing the issues that partners are facing, which is followed by sharing sessions. To ensure that agency activities adhere to the guidelines set forth by the Ministry of Education and Culture, agencies must encourage all lecturers to practice the tri dharma properly. To transform the culture, nevertheless, considerable effort must be put into encouraging all levels of the existing human resources to abide by the regulations established in accordance with SN DIKTI.
Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dengan Pemberian Perasan Daun Anting-Anting Dan Perasan Daun Bahagia
Authors: Artanti Dita , Radiawati Eka
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT               Gram Positive Bacteria, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria that is a major cause of nosocomial infection due to surgical procedures and treatment equipment in hospitals and poisoning in several regions in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found in skin, nose, mouth, eye, finger, intestinal, and liver lesions. Juice of Anting-anting leaves (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) are known to have medical benefits. Especially in its ability to produce metabolites that function as anti-bacterial compounds. This study aims to determine the differences in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus colonies which were given the leaves of Anting-anting and the leaves of Happy leaves. The research method uses the liquid dilution method in which the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is incubated with the leaves of the Anting-anting and the leaves of the Happy leaves with a concentration of 100% at 37 ° C overnight. Then grown on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media. The results showed that there was no difference in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria colonies that had been given the treatment of Juice of Anting-anting leaf (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) which were marked by the absence of colony growth. So that the concentration of 100% in both leaves of juice is the best concentration that can be used to control the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.  Keywords : Anting-anting Leaves, Bahagia Leaves, Staphylococcus aureus
Status Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jenis Leukosit Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Surabaya
Authors: Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung Sari
Published: August 2023

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated when it occurred around 7-8 million TB cases with 1.3-1.6 million deaths each year (WHO, 2012). TB is a specific multi-systemic infection, which can cause diverse clinical manifestations in each organ system, so, the clinical presentation of this disease is also quite diverse. Hematologic findings in TB are not uncommon and usually occur due to non-immunological factors. Hematological disorders in the form of anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, lymphocytosis and increased blood slope rate (LED), thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia. On blood tests, when TB starts to become active there is a slight leukocytosis with a slightly abnormal type of count. Anemia is reported in 16-94% of patients with pulmonary TB. One's anemia status can be assessed one of them through examination of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of hemoglobin and types of leukocytes in pulmonary TB patients in Surabaya. This examination uses an automatic analyzer with the working principle of SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate). Samples of the blood of pulmonary TB patients in several hospitals in Surabaya .. From 30 samples obtained an average hemoglobin level of 11.5 gr / dl, as many as 10 (33.4%) samples whose levels were within normal limits and 20 (66.6%) sample levels were below normal values. Examination of leukocyte count showed that there were 8 samples (26.6%) of normal neutrophil cells, 22 samples (73.4%) abnormal, 5 lymphocytes of normal cells (16.6%), 25 samples (83% abnormal), abnormal 25 samples (83%) , 4%), normal monocyte cells were 17 samples (56.6%) and abnormal were 13 samples (43.4%).  Keywords: haemoglobine, leukosit type, TB patients