bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ESG CONCEPT AND THE CLOSED-LOOP ECONOMY
Authors: Tereshina M. , Yakovleva E.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the relationship between the ESG concept and the closed-loop economy. Based on the results of the analysis of research in the subject area, it is concluded that the closed-loop economy has an ambiguous effect on all components of the ESG concept. To the greatest extent, the closed-loop economy contributes to the environmental aspect of ESG by promoting sustainable practices and forming appropriate ratings at the regional and sectoral levels. Indirectly, the construction of a closed-loop economy model determines the formation of social responsibility of business for employment, health, safety and involvement of employees and the general population in the territories where companies operate. From the point of view of the managerial aspect, the closed-loop economy affects the company's management structure and its susceptibility to innovative regenerative processes.
UNMANNED SOLUTIONS FOR MODERN FORESTRY
Authors: Khlyustov V. , Khlyustov D.
Published: December 2024

The review presents unmanned aerial vehicles and types of payloads for forestry tasks, including aerial photography and monitoring. Examples of remote sensing materials for assessing object characteristics are discussed. Application of the data to analyze the quality, quantity, and metric parameters of the objects being imaged is discussed. Emphasis is placed on the potential of unmanned aerial systems for effective forest resource management.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BIOCHAR TO PURIFY WATER FROM FORMALDEHYDE
Authors: Khodosova Nataliya , Tomina E. , Manukovskaya V.
Published: December 2024

The possibility of obtaining biochars by carbonization of coniferous and deciduous wood sawdust was studied, their physicochemical parameters and sorption capacity of the initial and activated samples in relation to the formaldehyde solution were determined. The samples were activated with a 2 M KOH solution. Carrying out the activation promotes an increase in the sorption capacity of pine biochar by 1.7 times, biochar from poplar wood - 1.4 times.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE MATERIALS OF THE FUTURE
Authors: Shahova V. , Storodubtseva Tamara , Bondarev V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work is to study modernized materials. This article discusses the directions in which «smart materials» are developing. A comparison of the traditional material – concrete – with its «smart derivatives» was also carried out. This work is divided into two main groups: directions for the development of environmentally friendly materials of the future, comparative analysis of smart concrete. The study compared the strength characteristics of concrete, and also examined the economic efficiency of temperature-holding paint.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE CIRCULAR MATURITY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Shkarupeta Elena Vitaievna
Published: December 2024

The main objective of the study is to conceptualise and methodically measure circular maturity in the context of industrial ecosystems. A comprehensive assessment methodology is developed to evaluate circularity according to thresholds that are ecologically, socially and economically acceptable, usually defined as ESG outcomes. This methodology includes a multifaceted circularity management framework that integrates different measures, functions, principles, strategies, business models and circular solutions at different stages of the value chain.
EVOLUTION OF GREEN ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yakovleva E. , Osipov A.
Published: December 2024

The article is based on a comprehensive study of the transformation of economic systems in response to environmental challenges of our time. The authors review a variety of green economy models, highlighting their main stages of development and key characteristics. Particular attention is paid to analysing policies that stimulate environmentally sustainable innovation and investment in green technologies, as well as assessing their effectiveness in different states. The results of the study emphasise the importance of integrating environmental standards into economic policies and business practices as a prerequisite for achieving global sustainable development goals.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CELLULOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF ACTINOMYCETES
Authors: Bryndina L. , Korchagina Anna , Gorpinchenko V.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the enzymatic activity of actinomycetes. Testing of the culture fluids of the studied strains made it possible to make a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the activity of individual strains of microorganisms. It has been established that actinomycetes actively exhibit specific enzymatic activity by secreting cellulase enzymes. It was noted that the strain Streptomyces sp. QM B814 (AC-1324) showed better results. This makes it possible to search for new biotechnological applications of microorganisms in the biotransformation of organic substances.
FUNCTIONAL AND ECOLOGICAL CARDBOARD FURNITURE
Authors: Burchakova T. , Ponomarenko Larisa , Kantieva Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

Today, the topical issue is the use of non-traditional materials in the production of furniture, which are environmentally friendly and easy to use. Cardboard fits perfectly into this category. When used correctly, it can be as good as fiberboard. Cardboard furniture can also be made by pressing sheets of cardboard perpendicular to each other and giving the product the desired shape. Or use a certain type of cardboard - corrugated cardboard. It is more durable and malleable to deformation than regular one. It is worth remembering that this material is less resistant to moisture and fire.
ASPECTS OF THE USE OF COAL MINING AND PROCESSING WASTE AS A CONSTRUCTION RAW MATERIAL
Authors: Vereh-Belousova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

The article presents the prospects for processing coal mine waste rock as a raw material for the production of building materials. It is shown that the total sulfur content in all samples does not exceed 3.5 %, and the Al2O3 content reaches 22 %. The results of plasticity of various dispersed rock fractions prove the presence of lithified clays. The measurement of the specific effective activity of the selected samples and the emission coefficient do not exceed acceptable standards. The expediency of using coal mining and processing waste as raw materials for the production of building materials has been proved.
REDUCING THE WEIGHT AND SIZE PARAMETERS OF THE COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT ON BOARD THE UAV IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE TIME OF CONTINUOUS MONITORING
Authors: Golubin K. , Serdyukova N.
Published: December 2024

Forest fires are one of the main problems threatening the sustainability of forests. Therefore, an early warning system for forest fires is needed. To solve the problem of monitoring forest fires, this article proposes the use of synthetic aperture radars (SAR) of air-based radar with the formation of radar images directly on board the UAV, which significantly reduces the time to obtain data on the presence of fire foci and in real time to make decisions about the need for a rescue operation. In this way, fire-related disasters can be avoided and labor and material costs for preventing and extinguishing forest fires can be significantly reduced.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSTRATE FOR A TIMBER ROAD
Authors: Goptarev Sergey , Piriazev K.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the use of special polymers and additives in road surfaces to ensure their durability, safety and sustainability. Application of geophysical methods in the construction of a logging road. Methods of soil compaction using nanomaterials. Nanoparticles added to the soil help improve its properties and increase its density, which can significantly reduce the time and cost of soil compaction, as well as improve the quality and durability of the subgrade. This process is of great importance, since the quality of compaction determines the strength and resistance of the road surface to the loads of heavy trucks.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF BUSES ON ROUTE No. 68 "VODSTROY SETTLEMENT – TOOL FACTORY"
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey , Kulikov A.
Published: December 2024

In Volgograd, at the moment, bus transportation is carried out by CBM "VPAP No. 7", LLC "Volgograd Bus Park", Volzhskaya AK No. 1732, CBM Metroelek-trotrans, PATP-2, Convoy 1208 [1, 2, 3]. The article presents the results of the analysis of technical and operational indicators of the functioning of buses on the city route No. 68 "Pos. Vodstroy is a Tool factory". The route schemes in the forward and reverse directions with measurements of distances between stopping points were studied; a sample of the probabilistic value was obtained – the downtime of buses at stopping points and its distribution pattern was determined; the intervals of movement between buses of route No. 68 by the hour of the day were determined with the allocation of periods of "rush hour" and decline in passenger traffic by weekdays- Lee.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS, INFLUENCING THE QUALITY OF ROADS
Authors: Sidorov A. , Gavrilin M. , Gavrilina O.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the factors that influence the quality of roads. The main aspects of road works are considered. Conclusions are made about what is necessary for favorable conditions for the functioning of the road network.
METHODS OF REDUCING THE NUMBER OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
Authors: Sidorov A. , Gavrilin M. , Gavrilina O.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses methods for reducing the volume of road accidents. Risk factors for their occurrence are analyzed. The relevance of using innovative technologies in the automotive industry is considered.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATION AND SAFETY OF TRAFFIC AT THE INTERSECTION OF KALININGRADSKAYA AND KUIBYSHEVA STREETS IN THE CITY OF VORONEZH
Authors: Strukova Irina , Kazachek Mariya , Klimova G. , Spodarev R.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the arrangement and organization and safety of traffic at the turn from Kaliningradskaya Street to Kuibyshev Street. The pros and cons of this section from the point of view of traffic management are shown. Recommendations for improving the condition of the studied territory are considered.
FIRE SAFETY SYSTEMS CONCEPTS FOR ELECTRIC POWERED CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY WITH LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Authors: Logunova E. , Zhidkikh N. , Kargashilov D.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers conditions, causes and consequences of lithium-ion battery fires of electric construction trucks at construction sites. Existing methods of extinguishing electric vehicles, including the use of special containers, are analyzed. Excerpts from regulatory documentation and federal laws in the field of fire prevention are given. Concepts of fire prevention systems for construction equipment are proposed.
THE RESULTS OF SIMULATION OF THE ELECTRIC DRIVE OF A SELF-PROPELLED MACHINE
Authors: Oganyan E. , Khmelev R.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of simulation of the electric drive of a self-propelled machine. A mathematical model of the drive system is described, taking into account the dynamics and transients of the functioning of a self-propelled machine. The analysis of the energy characteristics of the drive under various operating modes is carried out. The results obtained can be used to optimize the drive parameters in order to improve the performance of a self-propelled machine.
REDUCING THE THERMAL STRESS OF THE EXHAUST VALVES OF RECIPROCATING ENGINES BY CONTROLLING THE CONTACT THERMAL RESISTANCE
Authors: Novikov Aleksey , Hripchenko M. , Chernikov E. , Novikova I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents methods for reducing the thermal stress of exhaust valves in piston engines by regulating the contact thermal resistance (CTR) in the "valve face - seat" assembly. Experimental studies have confirmed that applying galvanic coatings, such as cadmium and copper, to the valve contact surfaces reduces temperature gradients and decreases thermal stress. This extends the service life of the valves, which is particularly important for diesel engines operating under harsh conditions. The proposed technology can be effectively implemented both at valve manufacturing facilities and in automotive service centers.
ESTABLISHING THE ORIGINALITY OF CERAMIC BRAKE DISCS BY A COMPARATIVE RESEARCH METHOD
Authors: Snyatkov E. , Shvyriov A. , Shcherba V. , Maslyanyy V.
Published: December 2024

An example of establishing the originality of ceramic brake discs of a car is presented, the manufacturing technology and components are briefly considered, and the main distinguishing features are presented. Additionally, the reasons for the increase in the number of counterfeit spare parts on the market are analyzed.
APPLICATION OF IN-CONTEXT DESIGN AS A TOOL OF A VEHICLE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AT ITS EARLY LIFE-CYCLE STAGES
Authors: Andreikin A. , Getman A. , Zhidkikh N.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the role of car quality as a demand-determining parameter. The reasons for the high cost and duration of physical testing of automobiles are given. It is suggested to use the concept of digital twin for cheaper and faster development. The application of parameterization and in-context design is considered on the example of the work of the engineering and racing team of Voronezh STU.
ON THE ISSUE OF CHOOSING CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF OPERATIONAL FACTORS ON THE RELIABILITY OF AUTOMOTIVE ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Volkov Vladimir , Lebedev E. , Mitrohin E.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the choice of criteria for assessing the impact of operational factors on the reliability of individual components of automotive components, assemblies and systems during operation in several types of road conditions is presented. The concept of reduced mileage is proposed as a classifier of operating conditions used to assess the impact of road conditions on a dimensionless indicator of transportation work, which allows.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF RESTORATION OF THE GEARBOX OF THE HARVESTER-CRUSHER OF THE OROS CORNADO COMBINE
Authors: Gasanov A. , Ovchinnikov O.
Published: December 2024

An assessment of the quality of restoration of the combine harvester-crusher gearbox by installing an additional part was performed. The mechanism of action of the forces contributing to the failure of the gearbox is investigated. The conclusions and recommendations on the method of restoration of the gearbox housing part are given.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF VEHICLES AS THE MAIN TYPES OF WORK TO INCREASE THEIR LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Makarenko P.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the life cycle of a vehicle, which directly depends on such necessary processes as maintenance, routine repairs, major repairs, and daily maintenance.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF INGNITION GAS-ENGINE CANDLES AND THEIR ELIMINATION
Authors: Negovora Andrey , Kozeev A. , Mynirov D.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the main problems of gas-powered candles, ignition failures, the impact of the problem on the operation of the car engine, what solutions to eliminate the problem there are today, requirements for gas-powered candles.
AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR CONTROL OF LOAD PARAMETERS AND CONTROL OF THE WORKING BODY OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
Authors: Teslin D. , Lysyannikov A. , Kaiser Yu. , Sergienko N.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of improving the efficiency of road construction works in the regions of the Far North of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the intensive use of road construction equipment, including bulldozers and graders, in the implementation of large projects. The necessity of equipping equipment with a system for monitoring load parameters on working bodies is described. This will reduce the risk of accidents, increase the service life of equipment and optimize the cost of operating equipment. The introduction of such a system is an urgent direction for improving the efficiency of road construction work in the conditions of the North.
SHORT-TERM TRAFFIC FLOW FORECASTING BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Authors: Jiang JiXiao
Published: December 2024

In urban traffic flow prediction, the lack of analysis of the spatial correlation characteristics of traffic flow leads to a large deviation between the prediction results and the real traffic flow data. Therefore, the study takes into account the spatial correlation characteristics of traffic flow and introduces the graph convolution algorithm into the mathematical model, so that the coupled mathematical model can meet the requirements of time series processing of traffic flow data. Finally, the validity of the model was verified by testing the MAE and RMSE values of the model.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DRIVER'S ACTIVITY IN THE «B-C» SYSTEM
Authors: Ageev Evgeniy , Vinogradov Evgeny
Published: December 2024

This article presents the characteristics of drivers that influence the conditions for ensuring "absolute safety" related to the conditions of perception of road situations. Methodological recommendations for improving practical skills related to driving at the training stage in the training center are presented.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROPOSALS FOR THE ORGANIZATION AND SAFETY OF TRAFFIC OF INDIVIDUAL MOBILITY
Authors: Busarin E. , Korablev R. , Strukov Yu. , Belokurov V.
Published: December 2024

The general issues of ensuring the safety of movement of means of individual mobility (SIM) are considered. Statistical data on incidents involving SIM are provided. The analysis of the operation and application of legislative measures in the field of ensuring the safety of movement of SIM is carried out. Proposals have been developed to improve road safety during the operation of the SIM.
ON THE ISSUE OF CALCULATING THE LOAD OF THE STREET AND ROAD NETWORK BY CLARIFYING THE PARAMETERS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF VARIOUS TYPES OF WTC
Authors: Akhromeshin A. , Pyshnyi V.
Published: December 2024

Within the framework of the study, the distribution of the population by various types of mass gravity centers "Shopping centers" was considered, and the distribution of correspondence by range was calculated using a gravitational model and adjusting the clarifying coefficient of "sensitivity" for each type of center.
ENSURING ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY THROUGH THE USE OF AUTOMATED VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS
Authors: Dorokhin Sergey , Glushankov A. , Terterashvili D.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the directions of ensuring road safety using automated video surveillance systems. The characteristics of the possibilities of using the corresponding systems for the purpose of identifying administrative offenses and recording them are presented.
USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE EXAMINATION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
Authors: Dorokhin Sergey , Lazarev Dmitry , Grinyakin Ruslan , Strekalov Dmitry
Published: December 2024

This paper is devoted to the use of digital technologies and some software systems in the production of road traffic examinations in the investigation of road accidents (hereinafter referred to as accidents). Software complexes have been proposed to simplify and automate the work of an expert.
FEATURES OF ROAD TRANSPORTATION IN THE FAR NORTH
Authors: Dorokhin Sergey , Terterashvili D. , Glushankov A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the main aspects of road transport in the Far North and identifies key points that make this type of activity unique and requiring special attention.
THE EXAMINATION OF AN ACCIDENT IS AN IMPORTANT STAGE IN ENSURING ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Zelikov V. , Zlobina N. , Denisov G.
Published: December 2024

The actions of all participants in a traffic accident involving a pedestrian who left at an arbitrary angle from the edge of the roadway are considered.
INVESTIGATION OF BUS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ON ROUTE № 21 "VOLGOGRAD-1 RAILWAY STATION – TOOL FACTORY"
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey , Rassokha A. , Kulikov A.
Published: December 2024

Passenger transportation has been and remains the most important component of motor transport products. They make it possible to increase the mobility of the population, which in turn affects the effective activity of people. To study the performance indicators of buses, the city route № 21 was selected, which is serviced by such enterprises as the Municipal Unitary Enterprise «VPATP № 7» and LLC «Volgograd Bus Park». Passenger transportation is carried out year-round, daily from 6:00 to 22:00.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF AGGRESSIVENESS OF THE PARK NAMED AFTER 50 YEARS OF SOVIET POWER IN THE CITY OF YEKATERINBURG
Authors: Stanislav Ya. , Zhukova Mariya
Published: December 2024

The article presents studies of the visual and aesthetic characteristics of the park 50 years of Soviet power in the city of Yekaterinburg. The calculation of the degree of aggressiveness of the park was carried out on the method of Fedosova S.I. The data obtained showed that the object of the study belongs to a conditionally comfortable visual environment.
ASSESSMENT OF FOREST GROWTH AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIAL OF FOREST SOILS ON THE BURNT AREAS OF VORONEZH SUBURBAN FORESTS
Authors: Chukhlebova V. , Sheshnitsan Sergey
Published: December 2024

The investigation and enhancement of the carbon sequestration potential of plantations and soils represents a crucial element of global climate change mitigation strategies. A forecast estimation of greenhouse gas absorption and accumulation by coniferous, mixed and deciduous plantations created during reforestation on burned areas, as well as forest soils in the territory was obtained. The results demonstrate that the dynamics of carbon sequestration are influenced by differences in forest conditions and the composition of plantations. For successful reforestation and the creation of effective carbon-depositing plantations, it is necessary to consider the forest and the sequestration potential of the soil.
TRENDS IN THE DESIGN OF PLAYGROUNDS IN THE MODERN URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF VORONEZH CITY
Authors: Zabalueva T. , Tihonova Elena
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the latest trends in the design of children's playgrounds and the creation of a child-friendly environment in rapidly growing urban areas. the need to use modern technology and creativity combined with compliance with safety and construction standards to create playgrounds that would be interesting and attractive to children and useful for their all-round development.
LANDSCAPE ORGANIZATION AND ZONING OF ESTATE COMPLEXES (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VORONEZH REGION)
Authors: Manukovskaya A. , Litovchenko Darya , Malinina Tat'yana , Kartashova Nelli
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the organization of the landscape of the territory of estate complexes, as well as the identification of the main zones in the structure of estates. An analysis of the features of the formation of estate complexes in the Voronezh region on the territory of settlements was carried out. Aspects of the formation of estates are primarily natural conditions and cultural traditions, which will directly influence both the organization of landscapes of estates and their zoning. Identification of the main landscape structures within the territory of estate complexes can form the basis for the development and restoration of gardens and parks of estates.
STUDY OF PHYTOCOENOSES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL FIELD OF THE PERM SATU
Authors: Antipina A. , Zbrueva I.
Published: December 2024

The article shows the results of a geobotanical study, the purpose of which was to study phytocenoses on the territory of the scientific experimental field of the Perm State Agrarian and Technological University. The authors describe the methodology of this study, which was based on the method of laying test areas. The article presents data on the studied phytocenoses, identifies projective plant coverings, identifies weeds that, having a seed base, can spread to plantations and crops of a scientific experimental field. The authors report that among the agrotechnical measures with identified weeds, there are methods of a preventive and exterminatory nature.
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES IN VORONEZH CITY: A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION "VORONEZH STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY" (VSPU)
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev A. , Kovalev S. , Arefieva A.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the current state of small architectural forms (SAF) and green plantings on the territory of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "VGPU" in the context of contemporary environmental challenges and urbanization growth. The article examines the current species composition and condition of green plantings and SAF on the university campus. The article also emphasizes the decorative and aesthetic value of trees, shrubs, and SAF, highlighting their importance in creating an attractive and functional university environment.
CONCEPT OF VERTICAL LANDSCAPING IN THE SHOPPING CENTER CITY-PARK «GRAD», VORONEZH
Authors: Artamonova E. , Chuvasova V. , Kulakova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the advantages of vertical gardening in landscape design. It describes plants and their biological features, which allow to use them in the vertical landscaping technique of the site. In recent years, the trend of using plants in interiors is actively developing. Vertical landscaping, often called "phytowall", is the most vivid manifestation of this trend. Man, having moved to the city, needing a natural environment, creates it around, decorating the interior with indoor flowers. But in conditions of increased population density, lack of oxygen, lack of free space, vertical gardening has become one of the actual methods to solve the problem of comfortable well-being and human activity in the urban environment.
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH OF ST. LUKE OF THE CRIMEA IN THE FOREST PARK OF YEKATERINBURG
Authors: Atkina Lyudmila , Moskalenko E.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the issues of landscaping the prikhram territory of the Orthodox church in the name of St. Luke of the Crimea, located in the forest area of the Compressor microdistrict of the city of Yekaterinburg. It was found that scots pine prevails in the plantation -78% of the total number of trees. A significant share is represented by hanging birch - 9%. The share of other species does not exceed 4%. Recommendations are given on the selection of an assortment of ornamental herbaceous plants, shrubs and further landscaping of the territory.
DESTRUCTION OF COASTAL SLOPES OF MOUNTAIN RIVERS IN A CHANGING CLIMATE IN THE KARACHAY-CHERKESS REPUBLIC
Authors: Bobreshov K. , Bobreshova A. , Treschevskaya Svetlana
Published: December 2024

In a changing climate, special attention should be paid to the state of glaciers, which are the beginning of hundreds of mountain rivers in the North Caucasus. The melting of glaciers affects many processes, one of them is the fullness of mountain rivers. With an increase in the fullness of mountain rivers, combined with the factor of heavy rains, irreversible consequences occur in the form of washing away the slopes of the banks by bubbling mountain rivers, followed by their collapse.
RECYCLING WASTE PAPER AND CONSERVING FORESTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Zyablova A.
Published: December 2024

Forests have recently received significant attention in the context of climate change. Forests play a key role in balancing society's needs for wood products and protecting the environment by increasing net carbon emissions by sequestering land-based carbon sinks that remove atmospheric CO2. The sustainable area of managed forests in 2023 was 187 million hectares and is increasing by 4.5 million hectares per year worldwide. One forest management technique, selecting elite trees can improve forest growth, providing an effective way to remove more atmospheric CO2. Carbon sequestration is best achieved by growing young trees and processing the forest through harvesting, and tree planting is important. Paper recycling plays an important role in preventing landfills from filling up, which leads to fatal emissions of one of the greenhouse gases, methane, to conserve natural resources and reduce the amount of electricity used in paper production to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The main goal of the study is to increase recycling of waste paper to reduce deforestation.
PROMOTING GREEN THINKING: IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOUR AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Harina Yu. , Bezrukova T. , Pecherskaya Olga
Published: December 2024

The article looks at the impact of promoting green thinking on environmental behaviour and sustainable development. Different ways of promoting green thinking, such as media, education, social media and activism, are analyzed. Studies are presented demonstrating the positive impact of green thinking advocacy on environmental behavior, reduced resource consumption, and increased societal resilience. Issues related to the effectiveness of propaganda and measures to improve its impact on society are also discussed.
MODERN TRENDS IN FURNITURE FABRIC
Authors: Varguzina M. , Shatskikh V.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to an urgent topic in the field of interior design and furniture – modern trends in the world of furniture fabrics. Furniture fabric plays a key role in creating style and atmosphere in the room, so it is important to be aware of the latest trends and innovations in this area. The topic "Modern trends in furniture fabric" is very relevant and significant in the field of interior design and furniture production for several reasons: high consumer demand; various innovations arise in the textile industry; aesthetic trends are quite important, because modern furniture and interior designers are constantly exploring new textures, textures and colors in furniture fabrics; in recent years Over the years, more and more consumers have been paying attention to the environmental aspects of the production and use of goods; a competitive advantage that explains to us that it is important for manufacturers of furniture and textile materials to be aware of the latest trends and innovations in the field of furniture fabrics in order to offer their customers high-quality products that meet modern market requirements. Thus, the topic "Modern trends in furniture fabric" is not only relevant, but also of great practical importance for interior designers, furniture manufacturers and anyone interested in creating a stylish and functional living space
CURRENT TRENDS IN DESIGN THE MODERN LANDSCAPE OF URBAN RECREATION AREAS
Authors: Voloshina O.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses current trends in the design of the modern landscape of urban recreation areas, modern approaches to landscape design, ranging from basic to innovative methods. Special attention is paid to environmental friendliness and the use of new technologies in creating unique and comfortable urban spaces for recreation of residents of modern megacities. The article also highlights the role of plants and aquatic elements in the formation of natural aesthetics and a calm atmosphere in an urban environment. The actual landscape design of urban recreation areas is of great importance for a comfortable stay, should take into account the conservation of nature and the rational use of resources.
INNOVATIONS IN FURNITURE DESIGN: THE ROLE OF USING GLASS AS A MODERN MATERIAL
Authors: Grezneva O. , Lavlinskaya O.
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, furniture design is undergoing significant changes, which is associated with the introduction of innovative technologies and materials. One such material is glass, which is becoming increasingly popular in furniture production. In this article we will look at the role of glass as a modern material in furniture design.
STONE IN FURNITURE DESIGN: AESTHETICS AND FUNCTIONALITY
Authors: Labazin Z. , Lavlinskaya O.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with natural and artificial stones, currently used in furniture production. The appearance of various stone species is described. Accentuated their use in the manufacture and decoration of furniture, as well as recommendations for the use of stone in the interior. The work presents decorative properties of natural and artificial stones, their practical characteristics. The advantages of these materials and their disadvantages, peculiarities of care for stone products are considered. Comparison of similar artificial materials and their natural analogs is made.
LIGHTING IN INTERIOR DESIGN. THE INFLUENCE OF LIGHT ON HUMANS
Authors: Pugacheva T.
Published: December 2024

Lighting plays a key role in interior design, influencing its atmosphere, functionality, and overall visual perception. Well-designed lighting can create coziness, enhance room safety, accentuate its architectural features and decorative elements, and contribute to the comfort and health of its occupants. The article is dedicated to studying the role of lighting in interior design, its impact on human health, and perception of space.
GLASS AS A DESIGN ELEMENT IN THE INTERIOR
Authors: Temchuk A. , Chikina I.
Published: December 2024

Glass is a stylish and eco – friendly material that is widely used in interior design. He has long occupied a strong position in the design of various rooms: glass countertops, partitions, accessories. Innovative technologies have made it possible to use glass of different thicknesses, colors and shapes in interior decoration. Glass furniture and decorative elements have become one of the modern trends. This article examines part of the history of glass design, using the example of several well-known companies.
PHYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF SOIL AS AN INDICATOR OF RECREATIONAL LOAD
Authors: Astanin S. , Balbekova I. , Svistova Irina
Published: December 2024

The possibility of using the indicator of phytotoxic activity of the soil for bioindication of the state of urban recreations of different environmental categories: located in the suburbs and in the center of Voronezh (including near transport interchanges) is evaluated. In urban recreation areas surrounded by busy highways, the indicator values exceed the regional background by 3-4 times, and the urban background by 1.5-2 times. The observed effect was not associated with acidification of urban soils; in the city center, a decrease in all types of acidity by 1-1.5 pH units was observed. The environmental status of recreation areas did not have a noticeable effect on the determined bioindication indicator due to constant violations of the use regime. The contribution of abiotic and biogenic factors in the development of soil phytotoxicosis requires additional research.
EXTENSIVE LANDSCAPING OF SMALL ARCHITECTURAL FORMS
Authors: Borisova E. , Koryakina O.
Published: December 2024

The article formulates the concept of extensive landscaping of small architectural forms, substantiates their importance in the modern urban environment, and also provides their design features and recommendations for their organization. Various world examples are analyzed. A personal development of an original small architectural form using extensive landscaping is proposed. A visualization of this design and a general scheme of planting plants with a carefully selected assortment are presented.
ASSORTMENT OF PLANTS FOR VERTICAL GARDENING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH
Authors: Dedenko Tat'yana , Kaveshnikova A.
Published: December 2024

Vertical landscaping is a modern and effective approach to creating an attractive urban environment. The article presents a consideration of the possibility of using vertical landscaping in the conditions of Voronezh, which will be able to improve the microclimate, increase aesthetic attractiveness. The inclusion of lianas in the list of the main plant species that can be seen among, for example, Aristolochia macrophylla, Clematis alpina, Clematis lanugnosa, Clematis grape, parthenocissus pentafoil var. Engelmannii and Vitis amurensis, Lonicera caprifolium, Chinese lemongrass.
FEATURES OF THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF PLANTINGS IN THE TERRITORIES OF EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Domracheva E. , Efimova N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the existing species diversity of tree plantations in the territories of educational institutions of various categories of settlements, the change in the total number of species depending on the level of the educational institution and the settlement. The species composition of 11 territories of educational institutions (2 universities, 9 schools) was evaluated, as a result of which the most common species, as well as the most common plant families, were identified. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were drawn about the need for a more careful selection of plants for educational facilities and the importance of expanding the assortment at these facilities.
LANDSCAPE RECLAMATION OF TECHNOGENIC WASTE FROM THE TYRNYAUZ MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT
Authors: Aliyev I. , Khamarova Z. , Alieva A.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the issues of landscape reclamation of technogenic waste from the Tyrnyauz Mining and Processing Plant (TGOC). As a result of many years of research, the types of woody plants, their growth and development on the slopes of the TGOC tailings dam have been established. It has been established that 5 species of trees and shrubs grow in these unfavorable conditions. Sea buckthorn buckthorn has the best indicators. The remediation of the tailing dump was carried out in two stages – technical and biological. The water-filled tailings dump has become a local attraction for tourists and travelers.
ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE ORGANIZATION OF THE POND TERRITORY IN THE CENTRAL PARK OF VORONEZH
Authors: Kartashova Nelli , Manukovskaya A. , Shatilova V.
Published: December 2024

The main component of urban spaces are natural territories within the water-green framework of the city. The most significant are urban parks designed for free time, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Park areas play important roles in creating a comfortable environment for human activity, improve the microclimate of the territory and normalize the temperature and humidity of the air. Therefore, it is necessary to pay great attention to the restoration, preservation and development of urban parks. The presence of water bodies in the territories of parks increases the recreational function of the parks themselves, since the most preferred among the urban population is to rest by the water in the warm season, it also improves microclimatic, sanitary and hygienic conditions. Therefore, the architectural and landscape organization of coastal territories of natural or artificial reservoirs on objects of landscape architecture is currently relevant.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE SPREAD OF RAINBOW CYPRESS (LAMPRODILA (PALMAR) FESTIVA L.) IN THE PLANTATIONS OF THE RESORT CITY OF ANAPA
Authors: Kochergina Marina , Vedehin S. , Kovalenko A.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the problem of drying of coniferous plants of the Cupressaceae Rich family. Ex Bartl. in the plantations of the resort town of Anapa in the Krasnodar Territory. Studies have established that the cause of desiccation is damage to plants by cypress rainbow goldfish (Lamprodila Palmar) festiva L.), belonging to the family of goldfinches (Buprestidae) of the order Coleoptera. In order to eradicate the cypress rainbow goldfish within the boundaries of the resort city, it is necessary to destroy inhabited plant specimens and exclude from culture species and ornamental varieties (forms) of the coniferous family Cupressaceae damaged by this pest.
ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETICS
Authors: Lukina I. , Trubitsyna M.
Published: December 2024

The modern ecological aesthetics of landscape architecture is very specific. There is nothing of the aesthetics of the past in it. The purpose of this work is to show a system of principles on the basis of which the aesthetics of modern urbanized spaces should be built. The dominant role among these principles is played by the organization of an environmentally oriented society, in particular, a fundamental change in the consciousness of the layman, his concepts of "beautiful" and "ugly". It is necessary to clearly understand that the beauty of ecological techniques is not in classical color combinations and not in idealized natural images of the so-called "untouched" nature. The most ordinary things can be beautiful if they are built in accordance with natural patterns.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL CONDITIONS FOR THE PURPOSES OF DECORATIVE LANDING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CRIMEA PENINSULA
Authors: Pankratov I.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the natural components of the Republic of Crimea (climate, soil, atmospheric phenomena) in a comparative form in order to identify favorable places for the introduction of an additional assortment of introduced plants. The objects of analysis are public green spaces located in five different towns of Crimea. The analyzed information about natural conditions is important for the selection of introduced plant species according to their ecological and biological characteristics.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF STORAGE CONDITIONS OF BIODIESEL FUEL ON ITS PROPERTIES
Authors: Tatarenko I. , Serdyukova N. , Shevtsov A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the literature data on the storage of biodiesel. The main causes of the possible adverse effects of biodiesel on the fuel systems of vehicles have been identified, as well as storage conditions ensuring the safety of its physico-chemical properties.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A COMBINED MULTI-LINK MANIPULATOR WITH ONE DEGREE OF MOBILITY
Authors: Anisimov I.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a new design solution for a combined manipulator without redundant degrees of mobility. To prove its operability, its structural analysis is provided. The result of physical modeling of the manipulator's operation is presented.
TRANSPORTATION OF TIMBER BY RAIL
Authors: Makarova T.
Published: December 2024

The features of timber transportation, the advantage of rail transportation, and the classification of timber are considered.
APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE AREA OF THE VALVE HOLE OF A HYDRAULIC PULSATOR
Authors: Popikov Petr , Platonov A.
Published: December 2024

In the forestry complex, when performing a number of works to improve their efficiency and quality, hydropulsation mechanisms are used. The article examines the issues of modeling the area of the hole for the flow of liquid through the valve of the hydraulic pulsator, indicates the advantages and disadvantages of the pro-posed approach, and formulates a conclusion on the advisability of further improvement of the considered method.
LINK PERFORMING ROTATIONAL MOTION. KINEMATIC CALCULATION
Authors: Storodubtseva Tamara , Kalashnikov D. , Makarov T.
Published: December 2024

This article examines a kinematic link that performs a rotational motion. An example of kinematic calculation of a disk pair and a crank mechanism using ready-made formulas is given.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE DRIVE MECHANISM OF A CHIPPER FOR CHOPPING WOOD RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Fokin Sergey , Medvedeva Polina
Published: December 2024

The paper provides a theoretical justification for conducting computer experiments to investigate the efficiency of the chipper drive, which is part of the operations of end-to-end energy plantation technology, to obtain the final product in the form of fuel chips.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF LOGGING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Bukhtoyarov Leonid , Vinogradov A. , Nardaya L.
Published: December 2024

The key aspects of the equipment used in logging operations are considered. Log-ging equipment and technologies are conditionally divided into manual and au-tomated. Manual methods remain relevant for working in difficult conditions and in small areas, while automated methods significantly speed up the process and increase productivity with large volumes of work.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF ROTATION OF THE COLUMN OF THE MANIPULATOR OF AN AUTO-SORTING TRUCK
Authors: Homenko Konstantin , Popikov Petr , Kravchenko K.
Published: December 2024

An analysis of literary sources was conducted. A new design of an energy-saving hydraulic drive for the rotation mechanism of a forestry hydraulic manipulator column was presented, and a mathematical model of the working processes was developed.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF HYDRAULIC MANIPULATORS OF FOREST MACHINES
Authors: Chetverikova Irina , Zimarin S. , Cherenkov D.
Published: December 2024

The work carried out a multidimensional analysis of hydraulic manipulators of forest machines, a graph of factor loads was derived, the relationship of the main characteristics was reflected, it was found that the determining influence on the choice of a machine, depending on the general concept of the entire technological process as a whole, is exerted by the mass-power characteristics of the unit and technological features of operation. Based on the analysis, the most versatile hydraulic manipulators have been identified, which are maximally adapted to solv-ing the set technological tasks in specific operating conditions.
EXPERIENCE OF CREATING A PLANTING MACHINE PROTOTYPE AS A STUDENT PROJECT RESULT
Authors: Galaktionov O. , Sukhanov Yuri , Vasil'ev Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The problems of forestry students calling in R&D for forestry technological pro-cesses automation are considered. The experience of creating a prototype machine for automated containerized tree planting within the framework of student's final qualification work is presented
FEATURES OF MACHINE DESIGNS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR CREATING FOREST CROPS IN DEFORESTATION
Authors: Kazakov Vladimir , Prokazin Nikolay , Kazakov Igor' , Lobanova Elena
Published: December 2024

The technological operations of creating forest crops on temporarily waterlogged and drained cuttings based on new machines and tools, including a tool for clear-ing cuttings ORV-1.5, a disk plow PDV-1.5, a plough-ripper PRL-70, a planting machine MPS-1 and a universal roller KUL-2A, are presented. These machines provide comprehensive mechanization of the creation of forest crops using eco -resourcesaving technology with minimal cost while significantly improving the quality of work.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO FORMATION OF PRIMARY INFORMATION WHEN CONDUCTING RESEARCH OF TECHNICAL MEANS
Authors: Platonov A. , Platonova M.
Published: December 2024

When studying the means of mechanizing the removal of cut or felled undesirable vegetation, it was found that there is no information in the scientific and reference literature about the systematization of these technical means. The article discusses the issues of substantiation of the principles of formation of the primary sample of data in the study of these means of mechanization.
MULTI-LINK COMBINED MANIPULATOR FOR FOREST TENDERING
Authors: Anisimov N.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the design of a multi-link combined manipulator with the ability to transform the length of the telescopic handle by using an articulated mechanism (farm). At the same time, the transport and energy module of the basic machine itself retains the maximum number of its unified units.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE CHOPPING MA-CHINE ON ITS EFFICIENCY
Authors: Fokin Sergey , Eskov D. , Shport'ko O.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of computer experiments to investigate the influence of design and technological parameters of the chopping machine on the efficiency of chopping of felling residues
ON THE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UNMANNED SYSTEMS FOR FORESTRY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bogdanova L. , Shadrina E
Published: December 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles have gained wide recognition due to their application in various spheres of human activity. The article discusses the issues of improve-ment and development of unmanned systems in the field of forestry, focusing on the use of drones for forest inspection.