bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temporal Structure and the Sacred in Woolf’s To the Lighthouse
Authors: Gemmill Katie
Published: April 2021

Critics frequently agree that in the “Time Passes” section of To the Lighthouse, Woolf transcends linear  time. In his article “History, Time and the Novel: reading Woolf’s To the Lighthouse”, however, Dominick LaCapra proposes a more complex theory of temporality, arguing that time has a two­  dimensional structure made up of a horizontal diachronic dimension, and a vertical synchronic dimension. The diachronic dimension comprises discrete “epochmaking events”, while the synchronic dimension  seemingly immobilizes a particular moment in defiance of linear time. Woolf’s narrative focuses on the synchronic dimension of time, thus subverting the traditional narrative structure that focuses on plot­  driving events that occur on the diachronic temporal plane. I believe that the thematic prominence of time and the sacred in “Time Passes” is not arbitrary; in fact, I argue that it is Woolf’s innovative conception of temporal structure that allows her to engage so profoundly with themes of the sacred. The synchronic dimension of time provides an escape from the limitations that linear time imposes on our experience of the sacred; in other words, the synchronic dimension is what allows Woolf seemingly to immobilize an  experience, to meditate on it in depth, and to convey more effectively the sacred nature of that experience. Throughout this section of To the Lighthouse Woolf suggests that by reframing how we exist in time, we can more readily feel the sacred that permeates everyday experience, and thus connect more intensely with  existence
Paradoxical modulation of the pain reducing properties of morphine
Authors: Tuerke Katharine
Published: April 2021

Classic pharmacological theories predict that opioid antagonists should block the neurochemical and  behavioural effects of opioids. Surprisingly, this relationship does not hold true when the antagonist is administered in very low doses (i.e., nanograms instead of milligrams/kg). Co­administration of ultra­low doses of naltrexone (antagonist) and morphine (agonist) enhanced morphine’s analgesic effects, which have been attributed to the activation of mu opioid receptors. Morphine induced­catalepsy, characterized by  muscular rigidity and inhibition of postural support systems, is also mediated by mu opioid receptors and  can be blocked by standard doses of naltrexone. Our study investigated the hypothesis that ultra­low doses of naltrexone will enhance morphine­induced catalepsy. Rats (N = 56) were randomly assigned to six  different groups: saline, morphine (10 mg/kg), co­treatments of morphine (10 mg/kg) plus naltrexone (molar ratios of 1 000 000:1, 500 000:1 or 100 000:1) or naltrexone alone. For seven consecutive days, rats were administered one injection daily. Each day, catalepsy and analgesia were assessed 30 and 60 min post injection using the bar­test and tail­flick test, respectively. Ultra­low doses of naltrexone co­administered  with morphine did not potentiate catalepsy or attenuate tolerance. In contrast, ultra­low doses of naltrexone co­administered with morphine significantly and dose­dependently attenuated tolerance to morphine’s analgesic effect in comparison to morphine alone. These data suggest that the enhancement of opioid  analgesic effects and attenuated tolerance by ultra­low doses of opioid antagonists are not the result of  changes in morphine­induced catalepsy. (Funded by NSERC)
ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS’ PREPAREDNESS TO WORK IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Hlynska Mariya
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The article analyzes the teachers᾿ readiness to work in field of inclusive education. It is emphasized that in the context of educational reforms, the question of the feasibility of introducing inclusive education has become acute. This involves educating children with disabilities in comprehensive schools and kindergartens ‒ together with peers who are developing normally.
According to the content of the modern national education model, it is assumed that the number of people with disabilities who get educational services in public institutions will increase. At the same time, in accordance with the national action strategy in the interests of children, it is planned to reduce the number of children with disabilities who remained outside the education system, for some objective reasons. Accordingly, it requires new demands on teachers, requires the expansion of their functional responsibilities, changes in professionally significant and personal characteristics. Modern society makes new demands on teachers ‒ the willingness and ability to teach all children without exceptions, regardless of their inclinations, abilities and disabilities. At the same time, the widespread use of a new category of children in kindergartens and secondary schools has led to changes in the teachers᾿ working conditions. The range of teachers᾿ pedagogical interests has significantly expanded. There is a social demand for updating the content of professional training, which includes issues of inclusive education.
As a result of the conducted empirical research showed mostly the average, and also low readiness level for work in the inclusive education conditions. The respondents revealed interest in the education problems and raising children with disabilities together with their healthy peers, but just a small number of teachers are willing to work in these conditions. The reason is the lack of knowledges about the peculiarities of the children development, their special educational needs and the pace of progress in the educational process.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS IN PREVENTIVE WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH NEUROTIC SYMPTOMS
Authors: Isayevych Svitlana
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The article deals with theoretical analysis of the problem of professional competence of future psychologists in preventive work with children with neurotic symptoms. The specifics and psychological features of this phenomenon are revealed due to the definition of different scientific approaches. Competence of future specialists in preventive activities is a multifunctional category that has a multilevel structure (professional knowledge and skills, values, attitudes to professional activities (motivation) and the ability to improve it, productivity, etc.), characterizes the individual as a subject of a particular activity and provides achieving success.
The complex approach to a problem of the maintenance of professional training of psychologists concerning prevention of difficulties of personal formation of younger students with neurotic symptoms is offered. It is assumed that the formation of professional competence of future psychologists in the innovative conditions of higher professional education will be successful if an interdisciplinary approach to this problem is applied. For this purpose it is necessary to involve progressive researches of psychology, medicine, propaedeutics, pedagogics, sociology, etc. We present the results of an empirical study of the cognitive component of readiness of students-psychologists for preventive activities and determine the levels of readiness of future psychologists for preventive work ‒ reproductive (low), reproductive-productive (below average), productive (above average) and creative (high).
The most important conditions for the preparation of future psychologists for preventive work with children with neurotic symptoms have been identified. Certain factors of formation of professional competence of future psychologists concerning preventive activity are highlighted.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF WORKING WITH A PARABLE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Sheleh Tetiana
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The development of intellectual and emotional resource of the personality has become crucial in modern society as it benefits to their effective self-fulfillment. The capability of proper emotions managing contributes to soft skills development. Hence, the problem of emotional intelligence is of great importance for scientists and teachers. Educational sphere is entitled to provide students with opportunities to train their emotional literacy, to overcome emotional barriers that interfere with their successful performance.
The importance of integrating emotions into the educational process, in particular learning the second language, is proved by a number of researches. It is stated that positive emotions support motivation, memorization and influence psychological state of the student making them more open to the new knowledge. According to the cordos-mediation principle, the information that goes through the heart, i.e. trough experiencing some feelings and emotions, is effectively acquired by the person.
Incorporating emotions into the second language learning activities benefits students᾿ cognitive and emotional sphere of development. As the process of learning foreign language comes with experiencing a range of positive and negative emotions, the work with them seems of great value. Intensification of positive emotions and elimination of foreign language anxiety, hopelessness, boredom, anger, that are typical for second language students, make sense. It leads to deactivation of students᾿ psychological defense mechanisms, increases their motivation and confidence.
Selecting and using learning support materials to achieve this target should be based on their psychological sense to transform students᾿ views and contribute to their emotional literacy. The paper presents using the parable at the foreign language class as an effective instrument of meeting the requirements for work with students᾿ emotions. The parable is proved to be of great value due to its volume, lexical and grammar material, metaphoric meaning and deep psychological sense that facilitates the students to analyze their own emotions, bring insights and change their viewpoints.
PRAKTEK MONOPOLI PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Fithry Abshoril , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Published: April 2021

Monopoli perdagangan mulai dipraktekkan untuk mendapatkan penghasilan dengan cara yang tidak di perbolehkan. Bahkan merambah pada dunia sekolah. Anak peserta didik baru di wajibkan untuk membeli baju seragam/sekolah yang biasanya di kelola oleh koperasi atau bahkan pihak sekolah bekerja sama dengan penjahit-penjahit lain agar nantinya ketika masuk ke sekolah tersebut, pihak sekolah mengkoordinir pembelian baju seragam tersebut. Praktek tersebut hampir setiap tahun dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak sekolah sehingga ketika nantinya barang yang dipakai sudah mulai rusak maka para wali murid akan kesulitan dalam mencari penggantinya dan harus memesan kembali pada pihak sekolah atau pada penjahit yang sudah bekerjasama dengan pihak sekolah tersebut.  Permasalahan yang kami angkat adalah bagaimana bentuk monopoli yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah dalam penjualan seragam sekolah? serta Bagaimana tanggung jawab pihak sekolah yang sekolahnya terdapat praktek monopoli tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yang kami buat adalah untuk mengetahui maksud dari permasalahan yang hendak dibahas yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bentuk praktek monopoli yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah serta tanggung jawab pihak sekolah yang melakukan praktek monopoli tersebut.Metode pendekatan yang kami pakai adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan cara menelaah berbagai macam aturan yang sekiranya relevan terhadap penelitian yang kami angkat. Metode yang kami pakai adalah metode yang terarah dan sistematis sehingga dapat mengembangkan serta menguji kebenaran suatu karya ilmiah yang menggunakan empat aspek antara lain Tipe Penelitian, Metodologi Pendekatan, Jenis dan Sumber bahan hukum, Tehnik pengumpulan bahan hukum serta Tehnil analisis bahan hukum
ANALISIS POLITIK HUKUM TENTANG OMNIBUS LAW DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arief Moh. Zainol , Sutrisni Sutrisni
Published: April 2021

Omnibus Law merupakan penggabungan beberapa undang-undang menjadi satu dalam peraturan, tujuan dari pemerintah membuat omnibus law adalah untuk menggabungkan 1.244 pasal dan 79 undang-undang dalam satu peraturan. Salah satu undang-undang yang turut digabungkan dalam omnibus law adalah Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan, dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Omnibus Law Cipta Lapangan Kerja akan menciptakan 11 perubahan antara lain Penyederhanaan Perizinan, Persyaratan Investasi, Tenaga Kerja Asing, Jam Kerja, Hak dan Perlindungan Pekerja, menambah jenis PHK, serta Penguatan Jaminan Sosial, sehingga dibutuhkan pembahasan mendasar tentang Uregensi hukum ketenagakerjaan sebagai aturan hukum yang dimasukkan dalam agenda omnibus law. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisa Uregensi hukum ketenagakerjaan sebagai aturan hukum yang dimasukkan dalam agenda omnibus law dengan Metode pendekatan masalah yang digunakan oleh peneliti yuridis normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual approach dengan mengkaji  peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai politik hukum dibentuknya omnibus law di Indonesia.
PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Puspytasari Heppy Hyma
Published: April 2021

Setelah ada perubahan Undang-Undang baru, yakni UU nomor nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas UU RI nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Batas umur pria dan wanita disamakan. ”Baik pria maupun wanita minimal harus sudah mencapai umur 19 tahun, Akan tetapi kenyataannya berbanding terbalik, banyak pasangan yang melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur. Menurut para sosiolog, ditinjau dari sisi sosial, pernikahan dini dapat mengurangi harmonisasi keluarga. Hal ini disebabkan oleh emosi yang masih labil, gejolak darah muda dan cara pikir yang belum matang. Melihat pernikahan dini dari berbagai aspeknya memang mempunyai banyak dampak negatif. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk Untuk menjelaskan perkawinan di bawah umur menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia dan untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebab perkawinan di bawah umur. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa Menurut hukum Islam dan hukum Positif di Indonesia, bahwa perkawinan di bawah umur adalah perempuan usia di bawah 19 tahun dan laki-laki kurang dari 19 tahun, masih memberikan peluang untuk tetap melangsungkan perkawinan meskipun di bawah umur dengan mendapat izin dari orang tua, dan meminta dispensasi kepada Pengadilan Agama atau pejabat lain yang ditunjuk .Menurut hukum syariah (Islam) batasan baliq yang sesuai dengan hadist, yaitu: “baligh” atau dewasa dalam konteks fisik maupun mental sehingga seseorang mampu untuk melangsungkan perkawinan secara sehat dan bertanggung jawab. Faktor penyebab perkawinan di bawah umur, yaitu faktor internal meliputi kurang terpenuhinya kebutuhan pendidikan secara maksimal, lemahnya pengawasan dari orang tua, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi faktor ekonomi dan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA SADAR HUKUM DI DESA PATEAN KECAMATAN BATUAN
Authors: Sugiarti Yayuk , Andyanto Hidayat
Published: April 2021

Masyarakat desa pada umumnya memiliki tingkat kesadaran hukum yang rendah sehingga  mengakibatkan adanya  permasalahan  hukum. Dengan  masih  rendahnya  tingkat pendidikan mungkin adalah salah satu faktor tidak memahami hukum. Untuk mengatasi kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum, maka rasanya perlu kiranya diperlukan adanya implementasi Keluarga Sadar Hukum (Kadarkum) secara efektif dan berkesinambungan sehingga masyarakat benar-benar memahami pentingnya hukum di desa Patean Kecamatan Batuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum sehingga nantinya masyarakat dapat mematuhi keberadaan hukum; serta mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum di dalam masyarakat sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku yang mengatur kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Data yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh dengan melalui tiga cara yaitu observasi, penyuluhan, dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang memadukan aturan hukum yang ada dengan fenomena sosial di dalam masyarakat melalui pengamatan terhadap kegiatan keluarga sadar hukum di desa Patean Kecamatan Batuan.
Zastosowanie kwasu azelainowego w wybranych schorzeniach dermatologicznych
Authors: Dębek Paula , Piotrowska Anna , Nastałek Magdalena , Totko-Borkusiewicz Natalia , Czerwińska-Ledwig Olga , Zuziak Roxana , Pilch Wanda
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Dermatoses, such as acne vulgaris, acne rosacea and hyperpigmentations, are an increasingly common problem, their chronic character affecting the quality of life of the affected people. One of the substances with a multidirectional mechanism of action and a wide spectrum of applications is azelaic acid. Aim. The aim of this paper was to present azelaic acid as a substance suitable for treatment of many skin problems. Material and methods. The authors have analyzed the literature from 1986-2018, looking for works indicating the mechanism, effectiveness and safety of azelaic acid treatment in selected diseases. Results. This ingredient proved to meet the high requirements. Conclusions. Systematic use of azelaic acid reduces acne lesions, lightens discolorations and eliminates most of the symptoms of rosacea. It is used alone or in polytherapy, however combined therapies require further clinical trials indicating the directionality of such treatment.
Zespół policystycznych jajników jako problem w ginekologii i medycynie rodzinnej, z uwzględnieniem pacjentek w wieku rozwojowym
Authors: Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Opydo-Szymaczek Justyna , Mizgier Małgorzata , Bojanowska Katarzyna , Pisarska-Krawczyk Magdalena , Chuchracki Marek , Kędzia Witold , Wojtyła Andrzej
Published: April 2021

Symptoms of female developmental changes associated with puberty appear at the age of 9 to 14 years. These include the formation of secondary sexual characteristics that begin with breast development followed by rapid growth and, finally, the first menstruation (menarche), after which fertility is achieved. There is no fixed age limit for puberty in girls. It may start early or late. It may be also disturbed by endocrinopathies. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which develops at a late stage of puberty, is one of them. The syndrome is associated with hyperandrogenism and overweight. At the same time, it is one of the most common causes of hyperandrogenism in women. Polycystic ovary syndrome is manifested by the lack of menstruation, hirsutism, obesity and significantly enlarged cystic ovaries. Girls with clinical signs of polycystic ovary syndrome show a different pattern of GnRH secretion during early adolescence, which may lead to abnormal stimulation of the maturing ovary. Therefore, polycystic ovary syndrome is not only a problem in adult gynaecology, but also in adolescent gynaecology.
Wybrane problemy dermatologiczno-ginekologiczne z uwzględnieniem niektórych aspektów dietetycznych u dziewcząt
Authors: Boroch Jacek , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Mizgier Małgorzata , Pawlaczyk Mariola , Pisarska-Krawczyk Magdalena , Wojtyła-Buciora Paulina , Wojtyła Andrzej , Chuchracki Marek , Kędzia Witold
Published: April 2021

Dermatological-gynaecological problems in girls are an important issue also in the practice of a family doctor. In the case of girls before menarche, vulvovaginal inflammation accounts for 75% of all gynaecology reports. However, there is a need to differentiate inflammatory diseases of the vulva from dermatoses. Symptoms of vulval diseases, which are reported by patients, often require consultation and dermatological treatment. Since dermatoses are not limited to genitals, the vulva is only one of possible locations of the disease process; therefore, the whole skin of the patient should be inspected. Vaginal and vaginal inflammation is a gynaecological problem in patients of all ages ? from neonatal period to old age. In developmental age gynaecology, it is often found in 3-10-year-old patients. The etiopathogenesis of vulvovaginitis in girls depends on child's age, systemic diseases, and often dermatological problems. For example, such factors as diabetes, long-term antibiotic therapy, immunosuppression, congenital immunodeficiency, allergic diseases and allergic rhinitis predispose to infections in girls. Lactobacillus plays an important role in bacterial protection against infection and inflammation. A balanced diet is also important.
Młodzieńczy toczeń rumieniowaty układowy – opis przypadku
Authors: Odzimkowska-Łata Katarzyna , Rybkowska Aleksandra , Olesińska Edyta
Published: April 2021

Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune, chronic, multisystemic inflammatory disease with an unknown etiology. The average age of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (jSLE) diagnosis is 11-14 years old, with a significant female predominance. Clinical manifestations of JSLE are extremely variable, from a relatively mild disease characterised by facial rash, joint pains, fever, fatigue, weight loss, alopecia and arthralgias to a severe life threatening illness.These and other symptoms of diffuse generalized inflammation including lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly occur both at onset and during disease flares.The authors present the case of a girl hospitalized in the Rheumatology Clinic due to fevers, skin lesions and haematological disorders. The diagnostic difficulty may have been the fact that the symptoms appear also in the course of many pediatric diseases. Finally, based on an in-depth medical history, physical examination and the results of immunological tests, they were recognized at the outset. Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease with a diverse clinical picture, therefore, early diagnosis is not easy, but it is necessary to implement effective treatment. Knowledge and experience of the spectrum of paediatric and adolescent disease is important as well as recognition of when features merit further investigation.
Masturbacja jako objaw przemocy seksualnej wobec dziecka – analiza problemu na tle dewiacji seksualnych względem dzieci w ujęciu historycznym
Authors: Boroch Jacek , Kwiatek-Markiewicz Sylwia , Filewski Arkadiusz , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Musielak Michał , Kędzia Witold
Published: April 2021

In addition to causing physical injury, sexual abuse of a child also disrupts normal psychosexual development. Multiple psychological and behavioural symptoms of sexual violence have been described by various authors. These include excessive eroticisation of the child. Such abused children often display provocative and seductive sexual behaviour. Parents or guardians report depressed mood or anxiety in the child. Young victims of sexual offenses usually experience psychosexual problems and have low self-esteem, also in adulthood. Furthermore, masturbation inadequate for the stage of psychosexual development is another symptom, which was discussed in the historical context of sexual deviations involving children. There is full consensus in terms of sexology, sexual ethics and other sciences as well as strong social condemnation of sexual violence against children: the perpetrators are dangerous criminals, who sometimes try to justify their pathological sexual activity by describing it as ‘a harmless weakness of the elite which is rooted in antiquity’. However, this type of child abuse cannot be justified in any way.
Wybrane aspekty z historii i filozofii medycyny z uwzględnieniem zagadnień medycyny rodzinnej i aptekarstwa
Authors: Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Boroch Jacek , Bielecki Marek , Kędzia Witold
Published: April 2021

Considering the issues of family medicine, it is worth noting that only few medical textbooks help understand what medicine is all about. Usually, after a brief discussion of the clinical evaluation of the patient's condition, or the doctor-patient relationship, detailed descriptions of specific disease entities are presented. Family medicine is a branch of medicine devoted to comprehensive health care for all family members who are under the care of a family practitioner. A holistic approach to the patient (also in pharmacies) is an important direction of modern medicine. A common counter-argument of the scientific view of medicine is the suggestion that it leads to the dehumanisation of medicine and limits the holistic view of the patient. These concerns are not justified as long as interdisciplinary approach is considered, which is an important aspect of family medicine. This field of medicine, the target of which is to guarantee comprehensive medical care to all family members under the care of a family practitioner, addresses the holistic approach to the patient, which is an important direction of modern medicine.
Ocena stopnia wiedzy pacjentów z chorobą trzewną na temat działań profilaktycznych oraz metod leczenia
Authors: Golińska Marta , Duda-Grychtoł Katarzyna , Klasik-Ciszewska Sylwia
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Celiac disease is a multiorgan disease with an autoimmune and genetic basis. Once recognized as a childhood disease, it is also diagnosed in adults today. Correlates with many diseases, affecting the overall health of the patient. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of patients with celiac disease on preventive measures and methods of treatment of this clinical entity. Material and methods. The study covered 280 people, and 260 of them were qualified for further analysis. The data was collected using the web form in the form of an original questionnaire. The survey was made available electronically on the social network and on the forum of the Polish Association of People with Celiac disease and on the Gluten Free Diet. Results. The research shows that in recent years the number of diagnoses of celiac disease among the adult population has been increasing. 25.4% of the respondents independently performed diagnostics for celiac disease, and as many as 28.1% think that it is best to do research without referring a doctor. It is very important to be able to comply with the diet, because it is currently the only recognized form of celiac disease treatment. 98.8% of respondents consider wheat flour as a source of gluten, while only 69.2% of respondents were able to name all three grains containing gluten on their own. 27.8% of respondents admit that deviations or breaks from the diet have occurred since the transition to a gluten-free diet. Conclusions. Gluten-free diet significantly affects the quality of life of the patient. It is important that a person diagnosed with celiac disease is a fully educated patient in the field of the disease and prophylaxis and methods of treatment. A unified pattern for the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of the disease should be considered and established. It is important to make patients aware of how they should follow the diet.
Afazja pierwotnie postępująca – trudności diagnostyczne na podstawie opisanego przypadku
Authors: Grajkowski Dariusz
Published: April 2021

The aim of the paper was to draw attention to a special group of patients with dementia who develop dominant impairment of language capabilities within the first two years of disease. We present a disorder known as primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The paper describes subtypes, symptoms and diagnostic criteria for each of the subtypes, along with therapeutic guidelines. Based on this case report, we present diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties likely to be encountered by doctors working with this rare patient population. The effects of depressive symptoms blurring the clinical picture are emphasised. The role of neuropsychological assessment and neuroimaging with the choice of magnetic resonance imaging due to the limited access to SPECT and PET, and lower utility of commonly used computed tomography is also emphasised. Limited therapeutic options for patients with PPA belonging to the frontotemporal dementia spectrum, as well as the chance to delay the progression of the disorder in language-variant Alzheimer's disease with the use of pharmacotherapy are also described.
Czynniki mające wpływ na podejście do zachowań autoseksualnych z uwzględnieniem aspektu ginekologii wieku rozwojowego i medycyny rodzinnej w kontekście uwarunkowań historycznych
Authors: Boroch Jacek , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Filewski Arkadiusz , Kędzia Witold
Published: April 2021

Autosexual behavior (masturbation, onanism, ipsis, self-abuse) is still a taboo subject for patients of family doctors. They consist in stimulating the genital organs most often, ending with orgasms. The analysis of factors influencing the approach to the phenomenon of masturbation with particular emphasis on early childhood masturbation in the historical approach including aspects of gynecology of the developmental age and family medicine was analyzed. Attention is drawn to the problem of early childhood masturbation, which has specific medical and psychological significance. There is a need for proper sexual education of children, adolescents and parents, which is one of the tasks of a family medicine specialist. The historical context allows us to understand how, through history, the reference to gender issues has changed, including autosexual behavior in various societies, cultures and philosophical systems, as well as to understand the direction of modern sexology. There is a need of sexual education not only for children and adolescents, but also for adults – in the aspect of early childhood masturbation there is a constant need for pedagogical-psychological and medical care over families. It is worth remembering that sometimes masturbation may be a behavioral disorder as a result of sexual harassment. There is a need for proper sexual education of children, adolescents and parents, which is one of the tasks of a family medicine specialist.
Zachowania zdrowotne wśród pacjentów z przewlekłym niedokrwieniem kończyn dolnych
Authors: Piotrkowska Renata , Jarzynkowski Piotr , Książek Janina , Terech-Skóra Sylwia , Mitońska Mariola
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Atherosclerotic obliterans of the lower limb arteries are characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques that accumulate inside the walls of the arterial vessels. It is the most common form of atherosclerosis that causes narrowing and/or complete closure of the main vessels that supply blood to the extremities. There are atherosclerosis risk factors that can be modified by taking appropriate health behaviors. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the level of health behaviors among patients with chronic lower limb ischaemia. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 70 patients, including 51 men and 19 women. The method of diagnostic survey was used in the work. The author’s questionnaire and Zygfryd Juczyński’s Inventory of Health Behaviors questionnaire were the research tools. Results. Most of the respondents defined their health behaviors on an average level, and among the four categories of behavior the best results were obtained in the category of correct eating habits, especially in women and in people with higher education. In health practice, better results were obtained by patients suffering from more than two years of illness, for people with a disease lasting several months. Conclusions. There is a need for health education for patients with chronic lower limb ischemia, in which special attention should be paid to proper nutrition, regular physical activity and mobilization to stop smoking.
Zapobieganie chorobom przenoszonym drogą płciową – aspekty seksuologii i medycyny rodzinnej
Authors: Persona-Śliwińska Aleksandra , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna , Kędzia Witold
Published: April 2021

Sexually transmitted diseases are an important problem in family medicine and sexology. Women who already have an infection (particularly one that causes genital lesions) are more likely to get or transmit another STI, including HIV. Some aspects of the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the context of sex education and promotion of healthy behaviors were discussed. Promoting mechanical contraceptives, consulting with sexual health specialists, and providing professional healthcare are effective tools in combating sexually transmitted diseases. It is impossible to overestimate the role of family doctors or primary care physicians in providing reliable information on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases belong to infectious diseases for which the incidence rate has grown steadily in recent years. They are a significant problem not only for family medicine or sexology, but they are a global social problem. The role of family doctors, i.e. general practitioners, in providing reliable information on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of STD should not be overestimated.
ADAPTASI INTEGRATED DESIGN PROCESS DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PROYEK INTERIOR
Authors: Paryoko Vijar Galax Putra Jagat
Published: April 2021

Lingkup pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) mencakup segala bidang perancangan, termasuk desain perkotaan, arsitektur, hingga interior. Tingginya lahan dan minat terhadap usaha bidang interior di perkotaan menjadi salah satu latar belakang perlunya meningkatkan pertimbangan isu berkelanjutan dalam bidang tersebut. Integrated Design Process (IDP) berpotensi diadaptasi untuk proyek interior karena kompatibel dengan sistem design-build yang banyak diminati untuk menyelesaikan proyek interior. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gambaran adaptasi IDP pada bidang interior, serta potensi dan kendala penerapannya pada proyek nyata. Strategi studi kasus digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penekanan studi pada kajian literatur dan proyek nyata sebuah pekerjaan interior menggunakan teknik observasi dan arsip. Disimpulkan bahwa estimasi anggaran dan pengelolaan keuangan proyek lebih efektif, mengurangi resiko kendala konstruksi, manfaat jangka panjang produk, serta meningkatkan keharmonisan hubungan antara perusahaan dan pemilik proyek, merupakan keuntungan yang diperoleh. Kendala yang ditemui adalah kenaikan biaya proyek yang dapat ditekan dengan efisiensi material dan akomodasi, serta kebutuhan lebih atas waktu dan usaha untuk mencapai mufakat pada tahap perancangan yang dapat ditekan melalui peran perancang. Hasil studi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kebutuhan perencanaan dan pengelolaan yang terintegrasi untuk menghasilkan produk yang mampu berkontribusi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. ADAPTATION OF INTEGRATED DESIGN PROCESS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION FOR INTERIOR PROJECT “Sustainable development" encompasses design fields as a whole, including urban, architecture, and interior design. Increasing demand and interest for interior business in cities is one reason for the need to increase sustainable development issues in this field. Integrated Design Process (IDP) potential to be adapted from building to interior projects is high because it is compatible with the design-build system commonly used for interior project completion. This study aims to find an overview of IDP adaptation for the interior field and the benefits and obstacles to a real project. A case study strategy is used in this study to achieve these aims, where the emphasis is on literature searching and real project analysis using observation and archive tactics. This study concludes that the benefits are practical project budgeting and financing, reducing construction risks, and long-term benefits of product. The obstacles are the increased project cost which can be pressed by efficiency of materials and accommodation, and the time and effort to reach consensus at the design phase, which designer’s role in the project team can press. Results of this study are expected to increase public awareness of the need for integrated planning and management of interior production so it can contribute to "sustainable development".
Features of the new YAK-152 flight-training aircraft performance
Authors: Kiselev M. A. , Levitsky S. V. , Moroshkin D. V. , Podobebov V. A.
Published: April 2021

Modern aircraft are distinguished by the extensive use of automation facilities for piloting control – a "glass cockpit". At the same time, the widespread use of automation in the aircraft flight limits the pilot's abilities to overcome force majeure circumstances arising in-flight. Subsequently when training pilots, particular emphasis must be placed not only on the formation of the operator's skills in the "glass cockpit" but also on the development of practical skills while "direct" piloting, what is especially important. Large focus should be put on the requirement to train military pilots with the implementation of large values of normal overload, taking into account the increasing maneuverability of fighters from generation to generation that are flown not based on the capabilities of the airframe design and power plant, but considering the psychophysiological human abilities. Limit modes, in particular, performing high angles of attack with a subsequent stall, entering a spin cause aviation accidents in both civil and military aviation. As noted in the findings of the investigations, insufficient skills of the flight crew for piloting in critical modes are referred to the reasons for these accidents among other things. It is clear that the flight performance of the training aircraft, on which the future pilot takes the initial training course, serve the primary purpose of forming flight skills. Until recently, outdated aircraft, in particular L-39, as well as foreign-made aircraft (DA-40, DA-42, etc.) were used in our country for this purpose. The new domestic training aircraft with a propeller-driven power plant Yak-152, which made its maiden flight in September 2016, is designed to ensure the required high level of initial training, including safe piloting training in critical flight modes in the "glass cockpit" interface. The article analyzes the main characteristics of the Yak-152, directly impacting the capabilities of its intended use as a training aircraft. It should be noted that all the performance presented in the article was obtained as a result of aircraft flight tests.
Telecommunication of communication and control systems on unmanned aerial vehicles platforms
Authors: Poltavsky A. V.
Published: April 2021

The review article discusses the possibility of using tethered high-altitude telecommunication platforms (VTPS) based on unmanned aerial vehicles (as tethered UAVs), which are also called – "tethered drones" Flying COWs (Cell on Wings). Their essence lies in the fact that sufficiently high electrical voltage is applied to a flexible metal cable from a ground-based mobile control point in order to solve the multidisciplinary VTP tasks for the local cellular coverage on a vast territory. These unmanned aerial systems with VTP and tethered UAVs, which retransmit signals in relation to a specific area as a part of the objects of modern geo information systems (GIS) covering particular regions, territories and hard-to-reach areas with a radio signal can find its fairly wide application in the near future, besides radio or optical communication of VTP can be used as a network of telecommunication channels for receiving/transmitting information.
Remediation Architecture - A Spatial Approach to Bioremediation
Authors:   , Ellison Lewis
Published: April 2021

Phenomena such as industrialisation and urbanisation

are associated with the built environment. Both contribute to

pollution of urban soil, water and air in various ways. This in turn

contributes in part to climate change and biodiversity loss. It

is therefore the responsibility of the built environment, and the

professionals associated with its design and functioning, to

remediate the aforementioned effects.

This research investigates the spatial arrangement of

bioremediation techniques (the process of using fungus,

bacteria, and plants to break down and purify environmental

pollutants) within architecture in order to remediate brownfield

sites to a state where they contribute to a regenerative built

environment.

This investigation utilises a design-led research approach

of examining the spatial arrangement of bioremediation

techniques within architecture and proposes a series of design

interventions at one of New Zealand’s most contaminated

sites. This research proposes practical methods of applying

restoration design to remediate brownfield sites to move

towards a regenerative development model. The land and

waterways that make up brownfield sites should be celebrated

for their ecological significance, and remediated, rather than

ignored so as to build positive human-nature relationships.

Research findings include that bioremediation and

architecture cannot exist separately if brownfield site

remediation and development is to contribute to a regenerative

built environment. It is critical to use architecture itself as one

means of educating users about the ecological processes

of brownfield site bioremediation. This is important in order

to establish a stewardship role within individuals and local

communities as a way to work towards the protection and

successful restoration of these degraded sites. This research

also found that the restoration of brownfield sites towards

regenerative development requires architecture and built

environment infrastructure to be adaptive to future climate

change conditions. The bioremediation techniques examined

in this research could be used to retrofit existing buildings and

designed into new additions and/or retrofits so that architecture

can adapt to climate change impacts, particularly sea-level rise

and increased storm surge.
Effect of Sintering and Concentration of Dymethylformamide on Surface Properties of Hydroxyapatite Coating on Titanium Substrate Fabricated by Electrophoretic Deposition
Authors: Effendi Mochammad Dachyar , Hanafi Razie , Pusparini Utari , Syafira Sara Aisyah
Published: April 2021

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating on metallic implant was developed to increase bioactivity of orthopaedic implant. In this work, hydroxyapatite was successfully deposited on commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) substrate by electrophoretic deposition (EPD). This work aims to determine the effect of dimethylformamide (DMF) as dispersant for EPD suspension followed by heat treatment, on the surface morphology of the HAp coating. HAp powder was suspended in an ethanol-DMF solution with the amount of DMF designed at 0, 5, 10, and 15% per 100 mL suspension. EPD was then performed successfully on all samples. After EPD, the specimens were sintered at 800 °C for 120 minutes in argon atmosphere. Surface morphology, composition, and phase of HAp coating before and after sintering were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, and X-ray Diffractometer. X-ray and IR spectra confirmed that sintering had a little effect on the chemical structure and the phase of the deposited HAp. The morphology of the surface is denser across all samples and shows distinguishable features as the amount of DMF in the system was increased. The 15% DMF sample exhibits the mostly grooved surface after sintering. Further analysis showed that sintering reduced the EPD-related shrinkage on the surface and enhanced the size of the pores. Microstructural indication referring to previous research suggested that this type of microscopic surface is very sought after in promoting a good biological interaction between the implant and the host. Further testing must be done to confirm the effect of DMF-modified structure in living tissue.
Sistem Rekomendasi Suku Cadang Berdasarkan Item Based Filtering
Authors: Wibisono Christian , Haryadi Lucky Surya , Widyaya Juan Elisha , Liliawati Swat Lie
Published: April 2021

Replaceable spare part on workshop have many transaction and possibility thus recommender system is needed to simplify the selection process. We propose recommender system with item collaborative filtering, with high data sparsity. With Single Value Decomposition we reduce the matriks to improve the system and decrease “noise” value. Model will be evaluated using MAE, RMSE, and FCP metrics. The results of recommendation model are MAE = 1.2752, RMSE = 1.4882, dan FCP = 0.4947.
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Manajemen Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5
Authors: Febriani Fitria , Manuputty Augie David
Published: April 2021

The Salatiga Class I District Court is a government agency that has implemented Information Technology (IT) governance which has problems in IT management, so the purpose of this study is to evaluate information technology governance using the COBIT 5 framework by determining the level of capability and gaps. The results of the recapitulation of the questionnaire with the Likert scale model obtained the average value of the selected domain getting a value of 3.28, which means that the current level of capability (as is) is at level 3 (established process), while the numbers from the range of 0 to 5 levels are expected or target (to be) namely 5 (optimization process). So that a gap or gap is obtained, namely the value of 1.27 which results in a reduction between to be and as is. The selected process domain is in the highest position, namely DSS01 with a value of 3.80 or level 4 (predictable process) while the lowest position is APO12 with a value of 2.82 or level 3 (established process). To achieve the expected conditions, the IT subdivision can improve in dealing with IT risks and IT problems that occur in the Salatiga District Court Class I B. In addition to evaluating IT governance, testing system functionality is also carried out by using the Blackbox Testing method with the Boundary Value Analysis technique. The object is used for testing the system, namely­ e-Court tested on the registration page and login page. From the results of system testing­ e-Court On the registration page, there is a discrepancy in the expected name field and on the login page that the test results ­field - field as expected.

 Keywords — Information Technology Governance; COBIT 5; e – Court; Blackbox Testing; Boundary Value Analysis.
Pengembangan Knowledge Management System dengan Teknik Information Retrieval
Authors: Jaya Try Atmaja Linggan , Ayub Mewati
Published: April 2021

Useful data sets can be used as information to solve problems or share knowledge with others. In the case of companies implementing the new system, many input errors, or not knowing the workflow of the program, are experienced repeatedly by the same person or people in the same department. Besides that, with the entry of new employees, it takes time to adapt and how to solve the problem. To solve it, a place is needed to record problems and their solutions, or share knowledge, both for old and new employees as 'First Aid'. Knowledge Management System application is expected to help solve the problems as a place to collect data which contains errors, cause and solving; business flow; user authorization; etc. The data used, using data from a collection of tickets, personal messages or e-mail, and knowledge owned by the user, will be entered into the database as a storage place for knowledge. In the input process, each word will be broken down based on the character 'space', tokenizing, filtering, and VSM and then entered into the database. Users can search for information or knowledge by entering keywords or sentences according to user needs, then the input will be processed by tokenizing, filtering, and calculating the length using VSM. After getting the input length, the results will use the TF-IDF algorithm and cosine similarity, and the system will display the results in list form and see the details if the results from the list are selected.