bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROCESS THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM’S REFORMATION OF THE UKRAINE’S STATE ART INSTITUTIONS (1985 –1991)
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Абакумова Вікторія
Published: July 2022

Based on using a wide range of sources, the article examines the characteristics and peculiarities of the process of reconstructing the economic functioning of art institutions in the framework of the economic reform of the authorities. It was pointed out that the problems in the economic sphere of the state, which solving was burning in the mid-1980s, were also inherent in the field of art. It was found that reforming the economic mechanism of art and cinema institutions activity was held by way of mechanical transferring to them similar production practices. The author includes adjusting self-financing as a method of management, testing non-state forms of ownership, introducing paid services, introduction economic activity abroad to the main components of the process. The dynamics of forming artists’ economic thinking was traced. It was proved that the main achievement of the introduction of new conditions of production and financial activities was excluding artists’ excessive responsibility for production, planning and economic, financial indicators. It was pointed out that improving the economic mechanism, which took place as an integral part of the democratization process, helped to revive the artists’ sense of ownership, enabled their direct participation in economic and financial planning and management of profits. It was traced how the use of self-financing method led to a high degree of artists’ personal interest in the success of the common economic activity. The author considers that in the course of reforming the economic grounds of art institutions, the trends of deteriorating social protection of creative workers, commercialization of art, which lowered the quality of artists’ collegial relations, caused social tension in the artistic environment. It was emphasized that in the conditions of market economy the creative social strata found to be alone with the need to take care not only of the realization of the creative idea, but also of the profitability of their own creative activity. The conclusions state that the process of reforming the economic mechanism required 1) a change in the psychology of both managers and artists; 2) certain experience, trained personnel, other methods of management than those existing within the socialist system; 3) it was accompanied by the destruction of the established ties at all the levels, which took place within the framework of the general social cataclysm and was perceived by the society as the collapse of the national art.
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROJECT AT THE CONFERENCEON THE FUTURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 2021–2022
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Горобець Ігор
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the process of finding consensus on the further development of the European integration project at the intergovernmental conference on the future of the European Union. The methodological basis of the article is a functionalist and constructivist theory of European integration. This theoretical basis provides an opportunity to analyze the work of the conference on the future of the European Union in terms of political realism. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the coverage of the basic scenarios of the conference on the future process of European integration. The optimistic scenario is to adopt recommendations for the gradual formation of a federal «European Republic». This scenario is opposed by the actions of populist European skeptics. But they do not have effective supranational political structures. Therefore, skeptics are unable to systematically oppose the supranational European bureaucracy. So a skeptical scenario is also unlikely. The British precedent of leaving the European Union highlighted the risks of a radical approach to non-acceptance of European integration in its supranational format. A realistic scenario is most likely. Each country of the European Union accepts its own interests in the recommendations for the future of European integration. Under this inertial-conservative scenario, EU enlargement to the Balkans will continue beyond the 2030s. The enlargement of the EU to the countries of the «associated trio» (Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine) will take place in the long run. The European Union will become more differentiated by groups of Member States with specific regional interests. These trends are evident during the intergovernmental conference on the future of the European Union. Uncertainty about the European Union's development strategy freezes the EU's enlargement process. The realization of the tendency to harmonize different values is hypothetical.
FIGURES OF THE APOSTOL-KYGYCH DYNASTY IN THE HISTORY OF SLOBODA UKRAINE OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors:   Сумська обласна організація Національної спілки краєзнавців України, Корнієнко Олег
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the Apostol-Kygych dynasty and their role in the life of Slobidska Ukraine of the XVIII century. The ancestor of the dynasty Philip Petrovich Apostol-Kygych, who belonged to the Wallachian nobility, enlisted in the army of Peter I. In 1718 he received Russian citizenship and was awarded estates in the settlements of Pina, Zlodiyivka, and Ugroidy Sumy Sloboda Cossack Regiment. Having received lands with the population living there, he began to pursue an anti-people policy. He ruthlessly exploited not only dependent peasants but also began to seize land plots of registered Cossacks. At the same time, representatives of local authorities were on the side of Philip Apostol-Kygych and other emigrants of Wallachian origin, who were on military service in the Russian Empire and were in a privileged position. This is evidenced by the resolution of the Russian Empress Anna Ioannovna of August 25, 1740, which allowed the Wallachians, Greek Serbs, and other foreigners who entered the civil service to buy land, but with the condition of preventing conflicts with the local population. This document legalized the possibility for such persons as members of the Apostol-Kygych family not only to freely buy land, to shade the local peasant and Cossack population, despite the reservations set out in the above-mentioned resolution. The next Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna issued personal decrees of May 21 and July 3, 1742, which forbade the enslavement of immigrants from Ukraine. The latter could only voluntarily become citizens of the Russian landlords. The above-mentioned decrees could not stop the confrontation between the Cossack population of Pina and the family of the Apostol-Kygych. Such conflicts were investigated by the Sumy Regiment Chancellery, which later pleaded not guilty to one of the members of Captain Peter's family. Later, the descendants of the Apostol-Kygych family continued to oppress the local population by indulging the local authorities, which in some cases used troops to suppress peasant-Cossack demonstrations in Sloboda Ukraine.
SOCIAL AND LIVING CONDITIONS OF STUDENT YOUTH OF SUMY REGION DURING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE CARD SYSTEM (1928–1935)
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Авхутська Світлана , Моцак Світлана ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the up-to-date question of modern historical research - the study of everyday life of the Soviet man. This interest is explained by the general tendency to review the Soviet past, to revaluate ideals and to seek answers to questions that are still open. The article analyzes the social and living conditions of student youth of a particular region (in this case the territory of modern Sumy region) during the introduction of the card system in 1928–1935. Based on archival documents and scientific literature it has been discovered that students had elementary problems with food, accommodation and treatment. Numerous student applications to the directorate of educational institutions of the region and to the People's Commissar of Education indicate the extremely terrible conditions of their existence and the absence of even necessary things. Poor students were sometimes unable to study due to lack of money for clothing and food. They often left school in the winter due to lack of warm clothes. To survive, young people were looking for all kinds of part-time jobs, leaving the city of Sumy for a long time and being separated from the educational process. However, the supply of students by card system was a lifeline for many of them during the Holodomor, and sometimes for their relatives, to whom they sent food to the village. The reasons for which students left the studies were identified: illiteracy, poverty, and theft, which was largely the result of a massive shortage of basic necessities among students. It was established that the factors of the destruction of the intellectual potential of the region were also the involvement of students in various economic and political campaigns – collectivization, dekulakization, grain procurement, sowing. This disrupted the course of the educational process, led to the "disruption" of sessions, reducing the number of graduates. Despite all this, some young people found time and were actively involved in community service.
MIKHAKO TSERETELI - PATRIARCH OF URARTOLOGY, TRANSLATOR (1878-1965)
Authors:   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Putkaradze Tamaz , Karalidze Jemal ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Published: July 2022

In the period between the First and Second World Wars, the outflow of intellectual resources from Georgia abroad was mainly due to the Bolshevik coup and the Soviet annexation. Among the emigrants was the great Georgian scientist, Patriarch of Urartology Mikhako Tsereteli. Demonstrating his contribution to science and his merits in translation is the main task of our research. The methodological basis of the research is the universal scientific principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and systematics, historical-comparative and historical-typological methods. From the factual materials presented in the article, it is clear that M. Tsereteli made a contribution to the development of domestic and world science, translation activities. Thanks to his work, M. Tsereteli made a great contribution to the processes of mutual enrichment of culture and knowledge, acquaintance with intellectual tendencies, and raising awareness about Georgia. It was he who deciphered the Assyrian-Urartian bilingualism of Kelashin and laid the foundation for the formation of “Urartology” as a new scientific direction.
Experiencia cirugía estereotáctica entre los años 2000 y 2020 en el Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Duarte Mora Diana Paola , Palacino Domínguez Paula Valentina , Rojas Romero Luis Orlando
Published: July 2022

RESUMEN
Introducción: La cirugía estereotáctica es una técnica quirúrgica con múltiples aplicaciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas que permite al neurocirujano realizar procedimientos más precisos y menos invasivos en comparación con la cirugía convencional, con el fin de evitar lesionar áreas funcionales.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal en el cual se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes mayores de 18 años intervenidos quirúrgicamente por medio de cirugía estereotáxica entre enero de 2000 y diciembre de 2020 en el Hospital Militar Centra (Bogotá, Colombia)
Resultados: En el periodo de estudio comprendido entre enero del año 2000 y diciembre del año 2020 se encontraron un total de 119 pacientes intervenidos por medio de estereotaxia con objetivos diagnósticos y terapéuticos, de los cuales 44 son mujeres y 75 son hombres. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron llevados a resección y biopsia de tumores intracraneales. Se obtuvo una tasa de complicaciones del 4,2%.
Conclusiones: La cirugía estereotáctica es una técnica quirúrgica útil en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversas patologías que tiene  buen rendimiento diagnóstico y baja tasa de complicaciones. En el presente estudio se presentan tasas de complicaciones similares a las reportadas en la literatura mundial siendo esta serie la única que analiza los resultados obtenidos con esta técnica quirúrgica en la población de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia
Role of manganese in the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy: scoping review protocol
Authors: Pérez-Neri Iván , Sandoval Hugo , Malvaso Antonio , Indika Neluwa-Liyanage R. , Alarcon-Ruiz Christoper A. , Ebrahimian Manoochehr , Ríos Camilo
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric complication of liver disease and/or portosystemic blood shunting, characterized by alterations of alertness, personality, cognition, and motor functions. Its severity is defined from mild symptoms to coma according to four grades. This disease may affect several brain regions including the cingulate gyrus, the insular cortex, and the globus pallidus. The pathophysiology of HE is thought to be multifactorial and involves manganese accumulation in the brain, damaging effect of ammonia on glial cells, etc. Previous studies describe the pathophysiology of HE or the effect of manganese in the central nervous system but there is no review addressing both topics from an integrative perspective and using a systematic methodology. This scoping review aims to evaluate the role of manganese in HE. Methods: Published studies (all publication types) will be retrieved from Web of Science, MEDLINE, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Ovid, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria are: studies reporting manganese levels in any biological sample or tissue of patients with HE, any experimental model reporting the effect of manganese administration on measures of neuroprotection in models of liver damage, or showing an effect on manganese levels in the liver and/or the brain. Exclusion criteria are: studies reporting subjects exposed occupationally or environmentally to manganese, or written in languages different than Spanish or English that could not be appropriately translated, or whose full-text files could not be retrieved. Either clinical or preclinical studies will be analyzed separately but might be discussed together. Data summaries will be presented in graphs, figures, and tables. A narrative synthesis will be presented. This protocol complies with PRISMA-P.
CLINICAL CASE OF CHYLOTHORAX IN COMBINATION WITH HIV INFECTION
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Opanasenko M. S. , Levanda L. I. , Shamrai M. Yu. , Tereshkovich O. V. , Konik B. M. , Bryansky M. V. , Bilokon S. M.
Published: July 2022

Chylothorax is a pathological condition caused by obstruction or damage to the thoracic duct, which provides an outflow of lymph from the lower part of the body and gastrointestinal tract. The condition is manifested by the progressive accumulation of the chyle in the pleural cavity, which contains lymph of intestinal origin — milky, opalescent fluid, rich in lymphocytes, protein, triglycerides and chylomicrons. The most common symptom of chylothorax is shortness of breath, which usually occurs due to compression of the lungs by a significant accumulation of chyle. The diagnosis is established after removal of milkywhite fluid from the pleural cavity during thoracentesis. The peculiarity of chylothorax in AIDS patients suffering from malnutrition is that the fluid may not have the typical milky appearance due to poor absorption of oral fat and depletion of chylomicrons. The set of therapeutic measures for chylothorax in each case is individual. Treatment in all patients is aimed at stopping lymphorrhea in the pleural cavity and elimination of chylothorax. We presented a case where a combination of different treatment options was used, namely conservative therapy, videothoracoscopic parietal pleurectomy, thoracic duct ligation. Key words: chylothorax, HIV infection, pleural cavity
ASPECTS OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION PATHOGENESIS AND PROGNOSIS FOR PATHOMORPHOSIS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Todoriko L. D. , Feshchenko Y. I. , Semianiv I. O. , Kuzhko M. M. , Shevchenko O. S. , Lyubevych R. L.
Published: July 2022

To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has surpassed all other health issues around the world. The interaction between COVID-19 and tuberculosis (TB), which remains the leading cause of death from a single infectious disease in the world, is important, as it can have serious consequences for both confirmed and underdiagnosed TB patients worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where TB is endemic and health services are poorly equipped. The aim of the study is to assess the prospects of the epidemiology of tuberculosis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences of the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, taking into account the current situation in Ukraine. Materials and methods. Test access to various full-text and abstract databases was used. Results. Pathomorphological changes in COVID-19 patients are due to the direct action of SARS-CoV-2, hyperactivity of the immune system, high levels of cytotoxicity of CD8 + T cells, autoimmune processes. In view of all the above, the governments of TB-affected countries must ensure the continuity and effective provision of TB services during COVID-19. This includes the protection of the most vulnerable groups, including protection from economic hardship, isolation, stigma and discrimination. The global response should identify and mitigate potential risks to the TB-control mission. Conclusions. COVID-19 has pushed back anti-TB efforts for nearly a decade. This failure is likely to affect the long-term increase in TB morbidity and mortality worldwide. With low vaccination rates in TB-endemic countries and the emergence of new genotypes of the virus, this trend is likely to continue. Key words: COVID-19, tuberculosis, pathogenesis, treatment, epidemiology
BEST CLINICAL PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT OF SIDE EFFECTS OF BPAL REGIMEN (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Lytvynenko N. A. , Pogrebna M. V. , Protsyk L. M. , Senko Y. O. , Davydenko V. V. , Shcherbakova L. V. , Chobotar O. P.
Published: July 2022

New 6-months regimen based on bedaquiline, pretomanid and linesolid (BPaL), evaluated in TB-PRACTECAL clinical trial, is one of modern treatments for extensively drug resistant tuberculosis. Patients on BPaL should be carefully observed for side effects, especially liver toxicity, myelosuppression, peripheral and optic neuropathy, QT-interval prolongation and pancreatitis. A clinical case of extensively drug resistant tuberculosis with the outcomes of BPaL regimen treatment on the backgrounds of side effects is presented in current report. This case demonstrates that timely and thorough monitoring of side effects allows to preserve the BPaL regimen modality, regardless the occurrence of several adverse effects in one person and to complete the prescribed course of treatment, which resulted in cure. Key words: extensively drug resistant tuberculosis, BPaL regimen of treatment, saide effects.
Hoạt động
Authors: TKLV QLKT
Published: July 2022

nội dung tóm tắt của tài liệu
Bibliothèque de l'EPFL Holding ISBN 8366675858
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). La Bibliothèque.
A Brief Summary of Cybersecurity attacks in V2X Communication
Authors: Mazher Noman , Alhadaad Mohammad , Shagdar Oyunchimeg
Published: July 2022

Vehicles in the current era can communicate with other vehicles, roadside units, and networks. Thiscommunication is collaboratively called Vehicle to Everything(V2X) communication. V2X networkleverages modern communication technologies such as DSRC, LTE, and 5G communication. Along withthe leverages of these technologies, potential security threat has also increased. Cybersecurity attacksare the most common attacks that damage the V2X communication network. In this paper, we willreveal poetnetial cybersecurity attacks in V2X communication
Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Miskin dan Berpenghasilan Rendah
Authors: Listiya Putri
Published: July 2022

Kesehatan merupakan suatu hak dan hal utama yang menjadi kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia. Semua manusia berhak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan terkait dengan kesehatannya. Kesehatan juga merupakan hak dasar dalam pengakuan derajat kemanusiaan. Hal ini sesuai dengan Pasal 28 H ayat (1) UUD 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa “Setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir dan batin, bertempat tinggal, dan mendapat lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan”.Sumber daya kesehatan harus bisa didistribusikan secara merata agar mencapai prinsip keadilan sesuai dengan yang tertuang dalam Pancasila dan Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya, sumber daya kesehatan seperti layanan fasilitas kesehatan di daerah pelosok masih sulit untuk dijangkau oleh masyarakat terutama masyarakat miskin dan berpenghasilan rendah. Sulitnya jangkauan layanan fasilitas kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin dan berpenghasilan rendah dikarenakan bertambahnya biaya transportasi yang mengakibatkan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah menjadi miskin dan masyarakat miskin semakin miskin.
Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu ở Việt Nam, thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: Hanh Luu Thi Ho
Published: July 2022

Ngày nay, các hiểm họa và thách thức về môi trường không còn giới hạn trong phạm vi của từng quốc gia hay từng khu vực mà đã mang tính toàn cầu. Một trong những thách thức lớn nhất đối với nhân loại đó là sự nóng lên toàn cầu và mực nước biển dâng - những biểu hiện chính của biến đổi khí hậu. Với hơn 75% dân số sống dọc theo bờ biển dài hơn 3260 km, Việt Nam là một trong những nước bị uy hiếp nhiều nhất bởi sự biến đổi khí hậu toàn cầu
Shared syntax and cross-linguistic influence in bilingual children: Evidence from between- and within-language priming
Authors: Unsworth Sharon
Published: July 2022

This paper investigates the role of structural priming in cross-linguistic influence, a well-established yet poorly understood characteristic of bilingual language development. More specifically, we test the proposal that cross-linguistic influence may be conceptualized as between-language priming, that is, as the result of prior linguistic exposure (Serratrice, 2016) and shared syntactic representations between languages (Hartsuiker et al., 2004). In Experiment 1, we primed bilingual English-Dutch children between languages using possessive structures (e.g., the astronaut’s dog, the dog of the astronaut). In Experiment 2, we compared the same group of children with bilingual Spanish-Dutch and monolingual Dutch children using within-language priming. Within-language priming was stronger than between-language priming. In both experiments, we examined the relation between priming behaviour and individual differences in language exposure, use and proficiency. Experiment 1 found between-language priming with long-lasting effects modulated by proficiency. The results of Experiment 2 were consistent with inverse priming effects in within-language priming modulated – to a degree – by properties of the bilingual children’s other language. Taken together, these findings are consistent with the proposal that between-language priming is a plausible mechanism underpinning cross-linguistic influence and that bilingual children develop shared syntactic representations for structures which are similar across their two languages.
Kesuksesan dan Kejatuhan Restoran Chuck E. Cheese dalam Perspektif Model Bisnis
Authors: Hastuti Srinita Putri
Published: July 2022

Bisnis pusat hiburan rekreasi dan kuliner Chuck E. Cheese pernah mengalami kenaikan (rise) dan penurunan (fall) di Amerika. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada bisnis Chuck E. Cheese yang bergerak di bidang kuliner dan rekreasi dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis kuliner sekaligus tempat hiburan ini pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition konsumen dapat makan sambil menikmati hiburan keluarga. Namun, bisnis kuliner ini mengalami penurunan karena key activities kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Studi merekomendasikan value proposition arena game namun diikuti dengan memperbanyak promosi dikalangan anak muda.
Analisis Model Bisnis Produk Susu - Alasan Kesuksesan dan Kegagalan
Authors: Christianto Billiam Steven
Published: July 2022

Produk kuliner susu pernah mengalami masa-masa kenaikan (rise). Namun sejak peristiwa perang kedua, industri kuliner ini mengalami tren penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan atau kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis produk susu. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamak pada bisnis kuliner yang bergerak di bidang produk susu dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis produk susu pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition memenuhi kebutuhan pasar sebagai produk sehari-hari. Namun, bisnis produk susu mengalami penurunan karena customer segment permintaan tidak dapat terpenuhi. Studi merekomendasikan value proposition untuk perusahaan dengan memperbanyak alternatif produk vegan sebagai ganti dari bahan baku yang sulit terpenuhi
Studi Rise and Fall pada Kuliner Foie Gras dengan Pendekatan Model Bisnis
Authors: Wenzano Putri Patricia
Published: July 2022

Bisnis kuliner Foei Gras di Eropa pernah mengalami era kenaikan (rise). Namun industrikuliner ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan kenaikan(rise) dan penurunan (fall) pada bisnis Foei Gras. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamakpada bisnis Foei Gras yang bergerak di bidang kuliner dengan analisis business model canvas,business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis kuliner pernah trenpertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition konsumen tidak perlu membeli satuporsi makanan setiap menu makanan. Namun, bisnis tersbut mengalami penurunan karena keyactivities kontroversi mengenai cara mendapatkan hati angsa. Studi merekomendasikan keyactivities dan customer relationship untuk melakukan bisnis sesuai etika dan juga hukum.
Naik Turun Bisnis Mall dengan Analisis Model Bisnis
Authors: Erjasllie Rinaldi
Published: July 2022

Bisnis pusat perbelanjaan (mall) pernah mengalama masa kejayaan (rise). Mall menunjukkan tren penurunan (fall) di tengah gempuran e-commerce. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis mall. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamakpada bisnis retail dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis mall pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition sebagai pusat perbelanjaan dan pusat gaya hidup.
Moral commitment to gender equality increases (mis)perceptions of gender bias in hiring
Authors: Marie Antoine , Xiao Hualin , Strickland Brent
Published: July 2022

Exploring what modulates people’s trust in evidence of hiring discrimination is crucial to the deployment of corrective policies. Here, we explore one powerful source of variation in such judgments: moral commitment to gender equality (MCGE), i.e., perceptions of the issue as a moral imperative and as identity-defining. Across six experiments (N = 3579), we examined folk evaluations of scientific reports of hiring discrimination in academia. Participants who were more morally committed to gender equality were more likely to trust rigorous, experimental evidence of gender discrimination against women. This association between moral commitment and research evaluations was not reducible to prior beliefs, and largely explained a sex difference in people’s evaluations on the issue. On a darker note, however, MCGE was associated with increased chances of fallaciously inferring discrimination against women from contradictory evidence. Overall, our results suggest that moral convictions amplify people’s myside bias, bringing about both benefits and costs in the public consumption of science.
Kesuksesan dan Kejatuhan Bisnis Fashion - Studi Kasus pada Juicy Couture
Authors: Santoso Jesselyn
Published: July 2022

Bisnis pakaian kasual Juicy Couture pernah mengalami era kenaikan (rise). Namun sejak tahun 2013, industri fashion ini mengalami tren penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis juicy couture. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada bisnis juicy couture yang bergerak di bidang fashion dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis pakaian kasual pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition menggunakan bahan premium (kain terry). Namun, bisnis pakaian kasual mengalami penurunan karena key activities menutup store di beberapa tempat. Studi merekomendasikan value proposition mengeluarkan produk fashion baru.
BIẾN ĐỔI KHÍ HẬU VÀ BIỆN PHÁP ỨNG PHÓ
Authors: Van Cuong Pham
Published: July 2022

Biến đổi khí hậu là một cụm từ dùng để chỉ sự thay đổi của hệ thống khí hậu gồm khí quyển, thủy quyển, sinh quyển, thạch quyển ở hiện tại và trong tương lai bởi các nguyên nhân khách quan và chủ quan trong một giai đoạn nhất định
Kesuksesan dan Kejatuhan Bisnis Kamera Instan: Studi Kasus Polaroid
Authors: Adelina Pavita Rania
Published: July 2022

Bisnis polaroid yang didirikan pada tahun 1948 mengalami kenaikan (rise) karena Polaroid merupakan market satu-satunya yang menghadirkan kamera instan. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, industri kamera instan ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis polaroid. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamak pada bisnis polaroid yang bergerak di bidang instan dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis polaroid pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value propositionkamera analog dengan harga yang sesuai dengan kualitas. Namun, bisnis polaroid mengalami penurunan karena customer segments adanya digital kamera, banyak consumer mereka yangberpindah.
Pendidikan Integritas dan Keikhlasan di Pondok Gontor Putri
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu usaha guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia baik secara lahiriyan maupun batiniyah, orang maupun sosial yang dilandaskan pada sistem yang baik. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar tercapainya tujuan dari pendidikan yang di cita-citakan. Lembaga pendidikan mempunyai kedudukan yang begitu berarti untuk melangsungkan proses dari pendidikan sehingga dapat tercapainya tujuan dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan islam yang bersistemkan asrama, kiyai bagaikan publik figurnya serta masjid bagaikan central yang menjiwainya. Salah satu asas dari Gontor yang disebut sebagai panca jiwa yaitu jiwa keikhlasan. Keikhlasan ialah hal utama yang harus ada pada diri tiap indvidu yang ada dipondok. Untuk meningkatkan serta mendidik santri supaya mempunyai jiwa keikhlasan maka Gontor membentuk suatu sistem pendidikan dalam aktivitas yang menunjang tercapainya tujuan itu. Salah satu aktivitas ataupun progam yang dicoba Gontor dalam hal mendidik santrinya untuk mempunyai jiwa keikhlasan ialah diberikannya tanggung jawab. Tanggung jawab itu berbentuk manjadi pengurus rayon, pengurus OPPM (organisasi pelajar pondok modern) serta pengadaan evaluasi yakni Kemisan. Seluruh aktivitas itu melatih santri untuk tidak memandang hal tersebut dari segi materil saja. Tetapi seluruh yang dilakukan dipondok sekedar untuk mencari ridho Allah Lillahi Ta’ ala, bukan untuk mencari keuntungan semata.
Strategi Efektif untuk Kepemimpinan Pendidikan dan Sekolah
Authors: Najib M. Ainun
Published: July 2022

Beberapa strategi kepemimpinan pendidikan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu fokus pada rasa hormat, tetapkan tujuan, kuasai emosi, kuasai keterampilan kepemimpinan pendidikan, komunikasi, akui kesalahan, dengarkan masukan staf, memberi contoh, umpan balik, sastra Indonesia, pendelagasian, wirausaha pendidikan dan rapat.
Ùn tắc giao thông
Authors: TKLV QLKT , Ánh Dương Nguyễn Nhật
Published: July 2022

Câu chuyện ùn tắc giao thông vẫn là nỗi ám ảnh của mọi người dân tại các đô thị lớn vào giờ cao điểm, đặc biệt là tại hai thành phố lớn nhất cả nước ta là Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Vậy, nguyên nhân của vấn nạn này là do đâu, Việt Nam có thể làm gì để hạn chế tình trạng tắc đường, những hệ lụy do tắc đường gây ra ảnh hưởng như thế nào đến với cuộc sống của người dân luôn là nỗi trăn trở của hệ thống Quản lý nhà nước.
Kajian Business Model pada Bisnis Otomotif Cadillac
Authors: Purwantoro Anggie Shalsabilla Maharani
Published: July 2022

Bisnis otomotif Cadillac pernah mengalami era kenaikan (rise). Namun sejak tahun 1980-an,industri otomotif ini mengalami tren penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuialasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis otomotif cadillac. Studi ini menggunakanstudi kasus tunggal pada bisnis cadillac yang bergerak di bidang otomotif dengan analisisbusiness model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas.Bisnis otomotif Cadillac pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value propositionmenyediakan bentuk mobil yang unik dan besar yang eye catching untuk konsumen. Namun,bisnis otomotif ini mengalami penurunan karena key activities kualitas pada Cadillac semakinmenurun dan berimbas pada penjualan. Studi merekomendasikan key activities meningkatkanperkembangan pada mesin dengan hanya menekan tombol untuk menyalakan mobil.
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Close Relationships Questionnaire - IER-CR
Authors: Horn Andrea B
Published: July 2022

The Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Close Relationship (IER-CR) questionnaire measures habitual interpersonal emotion regulation strategies in seven subscales. It refers to habitual everyday emotion regulation behavior in close relationships. Interpersonal Emotion Regulation is here defined as emotion regulation that happens in social interaction (Horn & Maercker, 2015; Dworakowski et al., 2021). A transactional nature of interpersonal emotion regulation is proposed; the systemic nature of interpersonal processes suggests interpersonal emotion regulation as influencing both, one’s own and the interaction partner’s affective state and outcomes. Moreover, from a relationship science perspective it is supposed to be related to relationship quality and psychological intimacy as relational outcomes. Accordingly, as interactive emotion regulation affects not only the mental and but also the social realities of the regulating individual, it is supposed to be particularly broad in its effects. The IER-CR is addressed at assessing interpersonal strategies for regulating own affective states (sometimes referred to as intrinsic interpersonal emotion regulation). There is also a couple version available that measures self - and partner perception of these strategies. Most strategies in this questionnaire are the interpersonal manifestations of established intrapersonal emotion regulation strategies. Beside interpersonal emotion regulation realized in verbal communication -co-reappraisal, co-brooding, positive and negative humor (Samson & Gross, 2012)-, the questionnaire addresses the relationship as a resource for distraction (co-distraction) and reaching out for responsive touch transmitting physical affection (Debrot et al. 2012, 2013) as a non-verbal safety and proximity signal with regulatory effects (physical affection).
Model-based experimental manipulation of probabilistic behavior in interpretable behavioral latent variable models
Authors: Thome Janine , Pinger Mathieu , Durstewitz Daniel , Sommer Wolfgang , Kirsch Peter , Koppe Georgia
Published: July 2022

In studying mental processes, we often rely on quantifying not directly observable latent processes. Interpretable latent variable models that probabilistically link observations to the underlying process have increasingly been used to draw inferences from observed behavior. However, these models are far more powerful than that. By formally embedding experimentally manipulable variables within the latent process, they can be used to make precise and falsifiable hypotheses or predictions. In doing so, they pinpoint how experimental conditions must be designed to test these hypotheses and, by that, generate adaptive experiments. By comparing predictions to observed behavior, we may then assess and evaluate the predictive validity of an adaptive experiment and model directly and objectively. These ideas are exemplified here on the experimentally not directly observable process of delay discounting. We propose a generic approach to systematically generate and validate experimental conditions based on the aforementioned models. The conditions are explicitly generated so as to predict 9 graded behavioral discounting probabilities across participants. Meeting this prediction, the framework induces discounting probabilities on 9 levels. In contrast to several alternative models, the applied model exhibits high validity as indicated by a comparably low out-of-sample prediction error. We also report evidence for inter-individual differences with respect to the most suitable models underlying behavior.
Investigating the Effect of Differential Rapid Guessing on Population Invariance in Equating
Authors: Deng Jiayi , Rios Joseph
Published: July 2022

Score equating is an essential tool in improving the fairness of test score interpretations when employing multiple test forms. To ensure that the equating functions used to connect scores from one form to another are valid, they must be invariant across different populations of examinees. Given that equating is used in many low-stakes testing programs, examinees’ test taking effort should be considered carefully when evaluating population invariance in equating, particularly as the occurrence of rapid guessing (RG) has been found to differ across subgroups. To this end, the current study investigated whether differential RG rates between subgroups can lead to incorrect inferences concerning population invariance in test equating. A simulation was built to generate data for two examinee subgroups (one more motivated than the other) administered two alternative forms of multiple-choice items. The rate of RG and ability characteristics of rapid guessers were manipulated. Results showed that as RG responses increased, false positive and false negative inferences of equating invariance were respectively observed at the lower and upper ends of the observed score scale. This result was supported by an empirical analysis of an international assessment. These findings suggest that RG should be investigated and documented prior to test equating, especially in low-stakes assessment contexts. A failure to do so may lead to incorrect inferences concerning fairness in equating.
Using Facebook and LinkedIn Data to Study International Mobility
Authors: Vieira Carolina Coimbra , Fatehkia Masoomali , Garimella Kiran , Weber Ingmar , Zagheni Emilio
Published: July 2022

Migration and mobility present major societal challenges, while also representing key opportunities. New data sources from social media, such as Facebook and LinkedIn, offer valuable insights that can help us measure and understand patterns of long-term migration and short-term mobility, as well as immigrant integration along various dimensions. In this chapter, we describe how Facebook data for advertisers can be used to quantify migration, and to study levels of assimilation of migrants based on the interests they express online. We use the term assimilation in a technical or neutral sense to express a measure of the distance between groups. In LinkedIn, aggregate-level information can be harvested to discover where migrants have studied, and where they live and work. In addition, all social media advertising data sources provide information about the languages that people speak (e.g., Polish speakers on Snapchat in London). Across all case studies, we discuss the limitations and risks of using these data, including privacy and legal concerns. Given the difficulty of collecting timely migration data, particularly for traits related to cultural assimilation, the methods we develop and the results we provide in this study open up new lines of research that computational social scientists are well-positioned to address.
Feminist Narrativization of Patriarchy in Swosthani Vrata Katha
Authors: Pandey Nabaraj
Published: July 2022

The paper explores Thulo Shree Swosthani Vrata Katha profoundly examining its fasting process and the stories of the protagonists through feminist perception on patriarchy. Goddess Parvati, Shiva, Goma Brahmini, Vrinda and Chandrawati in the book represent all married and unmarried Hindu women living with a rooted brainwashed psychology of patriarchy. The women taking vrata envision the same ancient mindset of getting a husband and fortune. The old patriarchal ideology of not allowing daughter(s) get prasad of Swosthani has not completely changed yet. Patriarchy refers to the institutionalized system of a society wherein the father rules and controls the mother and other female family members. Moreover, it confines women within the routinized law and order of men. Thus, the paper aims to explore the status of patriarchy in Swasthani Vrata Katha from a feminist perspective. The theoretical modality for the study is a descriptive-based qualitative research design primarily applying Sylvia Walby’s notion of Theorizing Patriarchy (2016). The paper collects data from secondary sources though few are collected via personal communications with Swami Ishwor Chaitanya Ji Maharaj and a social worker Madhuri Joshi. The significance of the study lies in the investigation of the patriarchal instinct of Swosthani vrata. Thus, the finding of the study affirms that the radical feminists critique Varta Katha as being full of personal and patriarchal.
Agriculture and Forestry Education in Nepali Universities: A Conscientious Review
Authors: Amgain Lal Prasad
Published: July 2022

There is an uncontested view that higher education contributes to overall development of the nation, while higher technical education contributes to the deployment to the citizens. In consideration of the importance of natural resources as the means of national development, and for their conservation, promotion, preservation and proper utilization through the education, the Government of Nepal (GoN) established the formal system of agriculture and forestry education in 1960-1970’s, which now has been spread throughout the country by the name of different academic institutes and national universities. This report conscientiously analyzed the past and present attempts of academic developments of higher level agriculture and forest education in Nepal and draws the attention to be taken in action by different stakeholders for the expansion and betterment of the current challenges and problems of higher level agriculture and forest education with SWOT analysis. The review specifically points out at the higher level of agricultural and forest education structure, analyzes the critical problems and offers several recommendations to build capacity of the higher level agriculture and forest education systems in Nepal for next steps. The academics, research and extension being vital for the prosperity of the educational institutes, the academic institutions are advocated to establish the innovative collaboration and long-term research relationships with diverse national and international organizations after linking with agriculture and forest based industries, and finally suggesting for increasing the involvement of students in action research works with concrete strategic plans and programs. For the overall development of the provincial republican country, the financial self-sustainability of the technical institutions is not only the concern, but it needs to provide synergy in several paradigms with the non-technical faculties of the different Nepalese universities. It is also advised that the Agriculture and Forest Councils in the country must be established at the prompt to regulate the quality, quantity and job opportunity of the agriculture and forest graduates.
Evaluating rotations of winter annual and summer annual forages for yield, nutritional value, and economic sustainability as forage resources for beef cattle in northern Iowa
Authors: Schwab Denise L. , Michel Josh , Reynolds Beth , Pecinovsky Ken T.
Published: July 2022

A winter annual/summer annual forage system can be used to break up the traditional corn/soybean rotation and produce 6-7 tons of forage feed on a dry matter basis. Because these are all grass forages, they tend to respond positively to additional nitrogen fertilizer with increased dry matter yields, crude protein and energy levels.
Individual and Family Development, Health, and Well-being
Authors: Lang Diana
Published: July 2022

This book provides an overview of lifespan developmental tasks (physical, cognitive, language, social, emotional) examined from individual and family theoretical perspectives. It covers topics related to families, diversity, individual and family health and well-being, and reciprocal relationships as affected by external factors.
Comparative Analysis of the Development of the Small and Medium Enterprises Sector in the Republic of Serbia and the European Union
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, University of Niš, Trg kralja Aleksandra Ujedinitelja 11, Niš, Serbia, Kostadinović Ivana , Stanković Sunčica ,   Faculty of Management Zaječar, Megatrend University, Park šuma Kraljevica bb, Zaječar, Serbia
Published: July 2022

In modern conditions, developed market economies base their growth and development on the small and medium enterprises sector and entrepreneurship, as the most efficient segment of the economy, which pro­vides the greatest contribution to employment, GDP and turnover. Since SMEs significantly contribute to employment, competitiveness and exports, developed countries have taken a systematic and organized approach to encourage their development and successful functioning. Following the ex­ample of developed countries, developing countries, are increasingly basing their economic growth and development on the SME sector. In the Republic of Serbia, at the beginning of the 21st century, institutional changes were implemented, which resulted in the improvement of the business environ­ment and significant progress in building a system for encouraging and supporting the development of SMEs. The paper aims to, through compar­ative analysis, explain the development of the SME sector in the Republic of Serbia and the European Union.
Business Environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Banja Luka College, Miloša Obilića, 30, Banja Luka, BiH, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macura Rajko , Novaković Nenad ,   Banja Luka College, Miloša Obilića, 30, Banja Luka, BiH, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Novaković Nikola ,   Banja Luka College, Miloša Obilića, 30, Banja Luka, BiH, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: July 2022

The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is facing multiple problems, such as the outflow of young and capable personnel, unfavorable economic, legal and political environment for starting and running a busi­ness, unadapted education system to the requirements of the labor market, etc. The subject of the research is the overall business environment and fac­tors that are of key importance for the entrepreneurial sector. The aim of this paper is to identify the situation, problems and needs of the business sector in BiH and establish measures that can contribute to economic recovery. The results of the research, which presents the views of 52 business entities in BiH, show that entrepreneurs face many obstacles in their business. The paper proposes measures to ensure a more efficient business that would en­courage entrepreneurs to start and run a business. This would increase com­petitiveness and contribute to the overall economic development of BiH.