bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Cybersex pada Remaja dan Dewasa Awal di Kota Padang Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Muhammad Rafif Gusman
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk untuk menegetahui perbedaan perilaku cybersex remaja dan dewasa awal ditinjau dari jenis kelamin di Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja dan dewasa awl berdomisili di Kota Padang dengan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive. Jumlah sampel keseluruhan yang digunakan berjumlah 130 orang. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan skala perilaku cybersex dengan nilai reliabilitas yaitu 0,919. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis independent sample t-test. Dari hasil uji independent sample t-test didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0,000 (P<0,05) yang dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perilaku cybersex pada remaja dan dewasa awal ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dapat diterima atau Ha diterima. Sedangkan, pada nilai F regresi didapat sebesar 4,072 dan nilai upper lower masing-masing sebesar 6,27 dan 6,27. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda mean laki-laki dan perempuan, kelompok laki-laki memiliki mean sebesar 52,82 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 10,467. Sedangkan pada kelompok perempuan, mean didapat sebesar 42,63 dengan nilai SD sebesar 10,006.
Hubungan Sense Of Humor dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Dasmayanti Pia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara sense of humor dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 81 mahasiswa baru. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sense of humor dengan penyesuaian diri. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan r sebesar 0.745 dan p=0.00 (p< 0.05). Analisis ini diartikan Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sense of humor mampu mengatasi kebutuhan yang ada didalam diri secara emosional mauoun psikologis sehingga apabila hal ini telah terpenuhi maka individu mampu untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri pada lingkungan sosialnya.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Suasana Cafe dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian “Dalam Rasa Kopi” di Setu Bekasi
Authors: Mulyadi Bagas , Wahyu Setyawati Novita , Dwikotjo Sri Sumantyo Franciscus
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of Lifestyle, Cafe Atmosphere, and Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions. This study used a quantitative methodology with a purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were all visitors to the “Dalam Rasa Kopi” cafe, 102 respondents. The results showed that the lifestyle variable had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. On the other hand, the cafe atmosphere variable did not show a significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, the service quality variable also had a partial positive effect on purchasing decisions.
Improving Early Reading Skills Through Kokami Media for Children with Mild Mental Retardation
Authors: Budiman Ages
Published: February 2025

This research was motivated by the existence of problems in children with mild mental retardation in grade IV / C at SLB YPAC West Sumatra, who had difficulty reading at the beginning. Children have difficulty arranging letters into syllables where the child is unable to read the KV pattern syllables (consonant-vowels). Based on the above problems, this study aims to prove that kokami media is able to improve the ability to read beginning, namely reading KV patterned syllables for children with mild mental retardation. The design used in this study is the A-B-A design with the single subject reaserch (SSR) method and the target behavior, namely stringing letters into syllables by reading syllables with a KV pattern (consonant-vowel). The results of this study indicate that the kokami media is able to improve the ability to read early on in children with mild mental retardation. In the inter-condition analysis, the number of variables analyzed with the results of the analysis tends to be stability at conditions A1 0%, B + 12.5% ​​and A2 + 100%. The percentage of overlap at baseline conditions (A1) with intervention conditions was 0% and at baseline conditions after intervention (A2) with intervention conditions was 38%. The 100% figure proves that the hypothesis is accepted and the kokami media can improve the ability to read beginning (reading KV patterned syllables).
Effectiveness of Video Tutorial Media in Improving Skills in Making Catfish Nuggets for Deaf Children
Authors: Amelia Esy
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the skills of making catfish nuggets for deaf children. The type of research method is experimental. The purpose of this experimental research method is to prove that the use of video tutorial media is effective in developing skills in making catfish nuggets for deaf children. The type of research used is an experimental method in the form of pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 5 deaf children at SLB N 2 Padang. This experiment was formed from various levels, namely the first stage (pretest) to see the condition of the child's initial ability in making catfish nuggets, the second stage was given (treatment) using video tutorial media, the next third stage was a final ability test to see how far the influence of the actions that had been given (post-test). Data processing using the Wilcoxon Rank Tast test. The average pretest result was 44.40, then the post-test result changed to 81.60. The rank taste value was obtained between the initial ability test and the final ability test 2.032 with Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0.042. The probability value obtained from the analysis test is compared with the established probability of α = 0.05. The alternative hypothesis is accepted because the probability < of the established probability of 0.042 < 0.05. So it is proven that the use of video tutorial media is effective in improving the skills of making catfish nuggets for deaf children.
Literature Review: The Relationship between Optimism and Psychological Well-being in Fresh Graduate Students Who Are Looking for Work
Authors: Nabillah Jihan Luthfi , Saputra Raihan , Evan Saputra  , Satriawan Nofri
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between psychological health and optimism in recent graduate students seeking employment. Especially in light of the current state of the economy and the fierce competition for jobs, optimism is seen as a critical component that can impact someone's mental health. This study makes use of literature analysis or library research. The study's findings demonstrate a strong positive correlation between optimism and psychological well-being, with people feeling more psychologically well-off when they had higher levels of optimism. These results highlight how crucial it is to cultivate optimism in order to enhance psychological wellbeing when making the shift to the working world. The ramifications of this study's findings can be utilised to create interventions and support systems for recently graduated students seeking employment that are more successful
Analysis of Literacy Programs in Increasing Students' Reading Interest in Schools
Authors: Asih Tri Lestari  , Didan Faisal  , Dinda Adila Aprina  , Rahma Fauziah Azzahra  , Irpan Taupik
Published: February 2025

School libraries play a crucial role in supporting the learning process and developing students' literacy. As information centers, they provide a diverse range of reading materials and enhance understanding and critical thinking skills. Literacy encompasses reading, writing, and comprehension abilities that are essential in education. Well-implemented literacy programs strengthen students' skills in accessing, analyzing, and utilizing information across various contexts. Students' reading interest is a key factor in the success of these programs and can be fostered through engaging literacy activities with support from families and schools. The involvement of stakeholders such as government bodies, educational institutions, and communities is vital for creating an environment that encourages reading habits. With effective library management and collaboration among all parties involved, literacy programs can positively impact educational quality and prepare students to face global challenges.
The first 25 years of the 21st century: A privacy odyssey; and what is next?
Authors: Kolah Ardi
Published: February 2025

The first quarter of the 21st century has witnessed a transformative shift in privacy, data protection and information governance. The global privacy landscape has been irrevocably transformed by the enactment of the landmark European Union (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the rapid evolution of generative and autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) and the industrial-scale proliferation of personal data breaches and deepfakes. This editorial reflects on key privacy and data protection milestones of the past 25 years, evaluates current trends, and offers predictions for what’s coming next.
Driver retention in logistics: A multi-objective approach
Authors: Kok Leendert , Berghman Lotte , Bruinink Tom
Published: February 2025

Driver retention is an enormous challenge for companies such as logistics service providers and distribution companies. There is a big shortage of drivers in the market, which forces companies to compete for this scarce resource.1,2 One method to hire and retain drivers is to increase driver wages, but this is challenging in a market with low margins and heavy competition. Therefore, this paper reflects on alternative ways to increase driver satisfaction, which affords companies a unique competitive advantage to retain existing drivers or attract new, young drivers. It shows how driver satisfaction can be considered in supply chain planning: it can be modelled such that the driver’s needs and wishes can be included into operational and tactical planning decisions. These needs differ per industry, whereas personalisation plays a crucial role as well. The paper elaborates on how increasing driver satisfaction may have an impact on operational efficiency and shows that with only a slight increase in operational costs, substantial steps can be taken to create plans that are perceived as ‘better’ by the drivers. Balancing between costs, sustainability, driver satisfaction and other objectives is becoming increasingly important and requires a multi-objective approach. This paper describes such a new optimum approach and gives examples of how this can be implemented in practice.
Beyond closed doors: How to leverage open innovation ecosystems for supply chain success
Authors: Brown Marisa , Vlachos Nathanael , Marshall Anthony , Butner Karen , Clymer Laura
Published: February 2025

This paper makes the case for open innovation as an approach that can drive significant value for supply chain organisations. In contrast to traditional innovation, which tends to unfold behind closed doors, open innovation leads to new products, services and operating models as the result of collaboration and co-creation between an organisation and its partners. Drawing from survey research of 1,100 C-suite executives carried out by the American Productivity & Quality Center and the IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV), the paper explores leading practices for how organisations can: 1) drive strategic alignment and collaborative culture; 2) measure open innovation process maturity, outcomes and return on investment (ROI); 3) invest in roles, skills and tools for open innovation; and 4) align processes with open innovation. Building a thriving open innovation ecosystem requires thoughtful investments from both organisations and ecosystem partners, but the payoff can be substantial. Organisations with mature open innovation practices see significantly better business outcomes than their peers, including higher ROI from their innovation efforts, faster time to market and higher revenue growth.
The cookie conundrum : Balancing privacy, compliance and user experience and the quest for strategic GDPR-compliant user privacy
Authors: Weinbaum Noémie , Kamp Roy
Published: February 2025

The digital landscape has witnessed a significant transformation since the introduction of cookies in the mid-1990s, evolving from simple user tracking mechanisms to complex tools integral to online user experiences and targeted advertising. This evolution, however, has not come without consequences; the proliferation of cookies has raised substantial concerns regarding user privacy and data security, prompting the development of regulatory frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)1 and the ePrivacy Directive.2 This paper undertakes a critical analysis of the intricate intersection between cookies, the ePrivacy Directive and the GDPR, with a particular focus on the IAB Belgium ruling.3 This landmark case has catalysed significant changes in consent practices, reshaping the digital advertising ecosystem and compelling businesses to reassess their data protection strategies. Notably, the ruling reinforces the primacy of consent under GDPR for cookie deployment, particularly in the context of personalised advertising. The decision also brings into stark relief the unresolved tension between consent-based models and the use of legitimate interest as an alternative legal basis for data processing. While the IAB Belgium ruling firmly aligns with the GDPR’s stringent consent requirements, the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ) subsequent rulings on legitimate interest introduce a potential divergence. For example, in the Koninklijke Nederlandse Lawn Tennisbond (KNLTB) case,4 the court recognised commercial legitimate interest as a lawful basis for processing data, yet this recognition did not extend to cookies, which are central to behavioural advertising and commercial profiling. The recent European Data Protection Board (EDPB) guidelines5 further complicate this regulatory landscape, as they emphasise the need for legitimate interest assessments but offer limited insight into how this legal basis should apply to cookies. This confluence of judicial and regulatory decisions underscores the ongoing challenges in harmonising legitimate interest with cookie-related data processing, calling for a more cohesive regulatory framework. As organisations navigate this complex regulatory environment, the insights provided in this paper aim to serve as a valuable resource for understanding the evolving dynamics of cookie compliance and the broader implications for data protection in the digital age. The paper ultimately seeks to inform stakeholders of the pressing need for accountability and user-centric approaches in the realm of digital privacy.
Environmental, social and governance principles in airports: Drivers, pushback and a way forward
Authors: Chapman Alex
Published: February 2025

This paper describes the origins of environmental, social and governance (ESG) in compliance and brand building, and its evolution into a topic of significant strategic importance to airports owing to the stakeholders driving it forward: finance, government, employees and the airport organisational ecosystem. The paper describes factors acting to resist the growth of the ESG trend, while underscoring the importance of ESG as a risk management tool and a way to maintain the airport’s social licence to operate. It describes the approach that Vantage Group has employed to address ESG at its airports, including establishing an indicator framework drawing on widely accepted standards, gathering data to establish a baseline for those indicators, setting goals and embarking on a journey of continuous improvement to enhance ESG performance.
Credit scoring under the GDPR: Insights from the CJEU’s SCHUFA case
Authors: Chemlali Laroussi , Benseddik Leila
Published: February 2025

The Court of Justice of the European Union’s (CJEU) SCHUFA case revealed significant insight into the complex relationship between credit scoring processes, data protection regulations and the emerging artificial intelligence (AI) governance framework. This paper offers a thorough analysis of the court ruling in the SCHUFA case, focusing on the question of whether credit scoring processes are qualified as automated decision making (ADM) under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The paper starts by defining credit scoring and its importance in financial decision making, followed by the concerns associated with it. The analysis then shifts to focus on credit scoring systems in light of GDPR and the new European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act), before proceeding to the main facts of the case along with the decision of the Court. After discussing the potential implications of the CJEU’s decision on credit information agencies and other industries relying on ADM, the paper highlights the importance of considering robust measures to mitigate the risks associated with ADM.
Unlocking delivery excellence: Integrating supply chain and quality management for organisational success
Authors: Onica Terry , Fisher Cathy
Published: February 2025

In today’s fiercely competitive and rapidly evolving business landscape, organisations are under constant pressure to meet and exceed customer expectations. While product quality remains a critical factor in determining customer satisfaction, the ability to consistently deliver the right product, at the right place, in the right quantity, and at the right time has emerged as an equally crucial differentiator. Poor delivery performance can lead to a host of negative consequences, including lost business, damaged reputation and decreased market share. To address this challenge, organisations must recognise the vital role that well-defined and structured supply chain management processes play in driving delivery performance excellence. By aligning these processes with established quality management principles and leveraging advanced technology, organisations can unlock the full potential of their supply chain, ensuring on time/every time delivery performance as well as fostering cross-functional collaboration, enhancing operational efficiency and ultimately, improving customer satisfaction. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive roadmap for organisations seeking to enhance their delivery performance by recognising essential supply chain requirements and their related processes and ensuring integration of these into their operational culture. Although this roadmap was developed based on the automotive industry, these essential supply chain requirements and related processes have proven to be equally applicable across other industry sectors including life sciences, industrial and consumer products. By adopting this holistic approach to delivery performance, organisations can break down silos among critical operating functions and leverage technology solutions to position themselves to continuously achieve customer satisfaction in an increasingly complex and dynamic business environment.
Airport board orientation and training
Authors: Kenville Kim
Published: February 2025

In the US, public-use airports are typically owned and operated/governed by local government — meaning cities, counties or state-authorised authorities (airport or port). Whichever type of governance structure the airport has, there is likely a board, either advisory or authority. Airport board membership is typically determined by the governing body (council or commission); the number of members and the term of service may vary. Members who join the board often bring new, innovative ideas with the best intentions but may not have a thorough understanding of the intricacies of the airport industry. The people appointed or elected to boards are usually energetic and successful in their fields and want to use that knowledge effectively elsewhere in the community. It is important to harness this new energy and provide detailed airport and aviation industry training, enabling the board to make effective decisions and function at the highest level. This paper provides a customisable foundation for an airport to use for its board orientation and ongoing training sessions. Essential elements for orientation and training include understanding the members’ role on the board, their level of authority, expectations of the members and of meetings, meeting etiquette and the specialised nature of the airport industry. Lastly, a compilation of important documents and information is provided to assist airport executives in developing and implementing meaningful airport board orientation and training.
Looking at the bigger picture: Total cost of ownership considerations for baggage handling systems
Authors: Studdiford Larry
Published: February 2025

There is ever-increasing pressure on airlines and airports to provide a positive customer experience for travellers. Coupled with the imposition of fees for baggage, the expectation of efficient and effective service is high. Yet, airport baggage handling systems (BHS) are often overlooked in large terminal projects. BHS design and procurement decisions are frequently based solely on capital investment considerations, without a holistic analysis of the life cycle cost of the system. Encouraging stakeholders to look at the project through a total cost of ownership (TCO) lens involves diving into design decisions, equipment selection, construction planning, operations and maintenance strategies, as well as the impact of various procurement methods. This paper offers a framework for engaging in a broader analysis of the considerations and trade-offs across the BHS project life cycle. Engaging all stakeholders from the beginning and helping them understand the impact of their choices during each phase of a BHS project can not only reduce costs, but uncover opportunities for innovation, energy efficiency and automation.
Global transportation liability regimes, procurement impacts and responsive contract structures
Authors: Todd Jonathan R. , Nester J. Philip , Razek Christopher C. , Pleines Robert , Maccallum Megan K. , Gomez Vanessa I.
Published: February 2025

Global transportation and logistics is an essential supply chain function in the 21st century. Enterprises must do well to perform or procure this function to achieve other objectives of their supply chain strategy. No sourcing of raw materials, finished goods, inventory management or customer delivery can occur without transportation and logistics. Variance due to the practical risk of loss or damage as goods transit broad geographies is one of the greatest challenges in effectively doing so. For example, harm to goods while in transit directly affects inventory levels as well as production and sale capacity. This paper examines the dominant international conventions for multimodal traffic and comparative US laws for variance in potential monetary recovery in cargo claims. It concludes with a concise summary of those liability regimes together with the contracting practices that often assist in managing global procurement across disparate international laws.
Securing informational privacy in India’s IoT governance: Looking through the lens of FASTag
Authors: Anupriya  , Singh Chauhan Krishna Deo
Published: February 2025

As Internet of Things (IoT) technologies become increasingly integral to digital governance initiatives in India, this paper addresses the critical challenge of ensuring that their implementation conforms to the constitutional right to informational privacy established in the Puttaswamy judgment. Using India’s FASTag electronic toll collection system as a case study, the paper develops a comprehensive framework for evaluating and safeguarding privacy rights in state-deployed IoT applications. Through detailed analysis of FASTag’s implementation, which involves extensive data collection, multiple stakeholder access and reported vulnerabilities including recent data breaches, the study demonstrates how IoT applications can inadvertently compromise informational privacy rights. The paper then applies the threefold test from Puttaswamy (presence of law, legitimate objective, proportionality) to evaluate FASTag’s constitutional validity. Despite various legal instruments including the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, NETC Procedural Guidelines and other rules, the analysis reveals significant gaps in meeting the ‘quality of law’ standards. While FASTag demonstrates rational connection to legitimate state objectives through improved efficiency and transparency, evidenced by reduced wait times and fuel savings, it fails the necessity requirement due to inadequate privacy impact assessments. The proportionality stricto sensu evaluation further identifies concerns about unclear scope definition and insufficient data protection measures affecting thousands of users. Building on this analysis, the paper develops a practical framework for privacy-conscious IoT deployment in public services. Drawing on both the Indian legal position and privacy and data protection measures concerning electronic toll collection and IoT systems under European Union (EU) and Californian law, it proposes specific safeguards that can strengthen the implementation of FASTag, such as IoT systems and their alignment with the right to privacy. In the final section, it elaborates upon two specific safeguards and discusses at length the significance, challenges and details of their implementation. These safeguards are privacy impact assessments and data localisation. This framework’s significance lies in its comprehensive approach to balancing technological innovation with privacy protection, not only providing actionable measures for future IoT implementations, but also discussing the alignment of such measures with the fundamental right to privacy at the highest level. This contribution is particularly valuable as India continues to expand its digital infrastructure, ensuring that technological advancement does not come at the cost of constitutional rights.
Case study: Vienna Airport’s south terminal expansion project
Authors: Ahrens Philipp , Kovacs Stefan
Published: February 2025

This paper describes the collaboration between two airport departments that depend on each other to develop a commercial terminal area. It outlines the new opportunities that building information modelling (BIM) planning brings to the planning and construction of a new terminal building at Vienna Airport. It describes how this digital planning tool is helping to facilitate the development of a virtual reality (VR) tool for use by the commercial department in discussions with possible new tenants. Further, it discusses the importance of developing non-aviation commercial revenues, which currently not only contribute to passenger satisfaction but also provide airports with a considerable volume of income to fund infrastructural developments. The paper not only describes new planning tools and the importance of travel retail and food and beverage (F&B) offers, but also how synergies within one company can be used to reduce costs in the process — here specifically in a lower investment for the development of the VR tool.
Comparative Analysis of the Design Terminology
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pryshchenko Svitlana
Published: February 2025

The study is devoted to expanding and deepening the methodology of
project thinking in order to introduce theoretical and methodological
foundations in design practice and design education. Professional terminology
is an urgent problem today, since in addition to higher education,
there are many short-term courses, websites of design studios and blogs,
where information is often presented incorrectly or subjectively. Based
on the works of famous historians, theorists and design practitioners, the
main purpose of the article is to concretize basic design terms. Taking into
account the interdisciplinarity and social essence of design activity, its
impact on the scale, process and result of design objects functioning, the
author applied historico-comparative, system-structural, sociocultural,
synergistic, semiotic, and praxeological research methods. The discussion
included the analysis of design as a product of art-project culture,
as well as outlining the general prospects for its development, taking
into account the latest technologies. Interconnections of functionality,
technology and aesthetics of form-creative means in design process are
emphasized. Particular attention is paid to specifics of design thinking and
corresponding interpretations of various authors. Conclusions present
the results of theoretical generalization of terminology field in design
industry. A number of research tasks have been completed: research
methods have been substantiated, the essence of professional design
terms at language levels has been compared by analysing and correlating
English and Ukrainian scientific and educational sources; terminology
for modern design education has been specified. This work has three
levels of importance: conceptual-predictive, problem-theoretical, and
the disciplinary level.
O papel da Equipe Multiprofissional na Prevenção de Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Cruz Adriano Nogueira da , Oliveira Roberta Paixão de , Monteiro Gabriela Trotta , Bacelar Albert , Silvestre Shirleide Maria Silva , Medeiros Maria Patrícia de , Ribeiro Joyce Alexandra Afunuto Siqueira , Alves José Isânio de Moraes , Santos Isabella Peixoto dos , Oliveira Kelly Albuquerque de , Reis Andreia Almeida Guedes , Santos Luis Fernando Simões dos , Costa Karolyne Lopes da
Published: February 2025

As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) representam um desafio significativo para a segurança do paciente, contribuindo para o aumento da morbidade, mortalidade e custos hospitalares. Este estudo objetivou analisar a atuação da equipe multiprofissional na prevenção das IRAS em UTIs, destacando estratégias baseadas em evidências, desafios na implementação de protocolos e a eficácia das intervenções preventivas. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo publicações entre 2020 e 2025, nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e Web of Science. Foram selecionados 12 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados evidenciaram que a adoção de bundles de prevenção, a capacitação contínua da equipe e a padronização de protocolos assistenciais são estratégias eficazes na redução da incidência de IRAS. No entanto, desafios como a baixa adesão a protocolos, variações na implementação das diretrizes entre instituições e a necessidade de maior integração entre os profissionais de saúde foram identificados como barreiras à efetividade das medidas preventivas. Conclui-se que a atuação coordenada da equipe multiprofissional, aliada ao monitoramento contínuo das práticas assistenciais, é essencial para garantir a segurança dos pacientes e reduzir a ocorrência de IRAS em UTIs
生成式人工智能在外语教育与学习中的优势与风险
Authors: 李展鹏
Published: February 2025

摘要：生成式人工智能（Generative Artificial Intelligence, GenAI）自问世以来，受到了各领域的广泛使用，为工作和学习带来了巨大的便利。在外语教学上，GenAI的普及给外语教学带来了革命性的影响。因其便利性，GenAI能够为外语教学提供个性化指导、提供外语各技能训练、自动生成评估与反馈、提供外语教学新指导等优势。然而，GenAI也是一把双刃剑，如果使用不当也会给外语教学带来风险和挑战，如增加违反学术诚信的风险、影响教师角色和职业发展、降低学生学习自主能动性、生成不合理的答案与解析等。因此，在享受GenAI便利性的同时，也要关注其带来的风险和挑战，合理利用GenAI技术，以促进教学质量的提升和学生外语能力的全面发展。文章总结前人的研究，探讨GenAI为外语教育和学习带来的4点优势和4点风险，并为未来的相关研究提出6点建议。
מסה על הדרום: דרומית־מזרחית
Authors: פדיה חביבה
Published: February 2025

טקסט זה פורש את הדרום כמרחב גיאוגרפי ותרבותי, בראייה כלל-עולמית וישראלית, ועוקב אחר ההומולוגיות המתקיימות בין המשלבים השונים של הופעתו. פדיה תוהה כיצד הדרום נוצר כאתר של שארית ופסולת וכמקום מקלט; כמרחב עירום, משולל היסטוריה וכתב, אך רווי במסורת ובדיבור; כזירה של הכפפה חברתית, אבל גם של פעולה ויצירה. היא מצליבה בין הדרום למזרח ומנגידה את התנועה הציוויליזטורית המהירה בציר מזרח-מערב לתנועה האיטית בציר צפון-דרום. במקום לדרוש את ניעורו של הדרום מן הפנטזיות שהוטלו עליו, היא מבקשת לבחון אותו מתוכן, כלומר מבעד לסימוניו התרבותיים המצויים בתנועה, המאפשרים לדרום גם לדבר את עצמו. מסה זו היא חלק מפרויקט גדול, רחב היקף ורב-הסתעפויות שבו מנסחת פדיה פרספקטיבה דרומית-מזרחית של ישראל.
יש מן המזרחיות: על הרישום לאחור של תוכני הזהות
Authors: בנימיני יצחק
Published: February 2025

במסה זו יצחק בנימיני מציע מסגרת תיאורטית ייחודית להבנת שאלת המזרחיות. טענתו היא שאין לאתר את המזרחיות בתכנים פוזיטיביים כלשהם, מהותיים, סוציולוגיים או היסטוריים. תחת זאת, יש לפנות אל צורת פעולתו של המסמן ״מזרחיות״ בשיח הפוליטי העכשווי. בנימיני גורס כי הפנייה העכשווית אל ה״מזרחיות״ נעשית על פי מבנה הבדיעבד של פרויד; לפי מבנה זה, אירוע טראומטי נחווה רק דרך הסימפטומים המאוחרים שלו, ולכן הוא נחווה ואף מתקיים לראשונה רק בדיעבד, כאירוע משני, על פי אופני רישומו. באופן דומה, טוען בנימיני, העבר המזרחי נרשם רק מעמדת ההווה, שמכוננת אותו באיחור. לכן במקום לשאול על אמיתותם של התכנים המוכלים היום בעמדות מזרחיות שונות, ותהיה זו עמדה לאומית קהילתנית של ״ישראל השנייה״ או עמדה אנטי-לאומית של היהודי-ערבי, יש לעקוב אחר כינונו המאוחר של המקור המזרחי; לעקוב לא על מנת לבטלו כתחבולה אידיאולוגית ותו לא, אלא על מנת לפתוח את המרחב הפנזטמטי הרוחש אל מעבר למונוליתיות הכמו-עובדתית של הזהות המזרחית.
תיק עבודות - הדרום כהלך רוח: רוח חמה מהדרום מנשבת באמנות המערבית
Authors: קידר הדס
Published: February 2025

תיק העבודות שאצרה הדס קידר מציג את הדרום כהלך רוח, כלומר לא רק כמרחב גיאוגרפי או כאתר כלכלי-חברתי אלא כעמדה יצירתית ואופן פעולה פנים-יצירתי או פרה-יצירתי שפורע הסדרים תרבותיים צפוניים רבי שנים. זוהי תערוכה ספקולטיבית ובה שלושה פרויקטים. עבודת הווידיאו של האמנית הפלסטינית ג׳ומאנה אמיל עבוד, שבה האמנית נכנסת למוזיאון היסטורי של אמנות קלאסית, מתערבת בגופה באופן התצוגה שבו ומשנעת לתוכו אגדות ומסורות שבעל-פה, מובנת כקריאת תיגר על אופן הארגון המוזיאלי ועל ההיסטוריה הניבעת מתוכו. פעולתו של ״הקולקטיב המינרלי החדש״, שפונה אל אזור הקוטב הצפוני וננקטת מול קדחת הכרייה וניצול המשאבים שבו, מציגה חשיפה איטית ומדיטטיבית של שרידי הנוף, המנוער מקיום אנושי אך דובר את השפעת מעשי האדם עליו. הפרויקט השלישי איננו אמנותי כפשוטו: זוהי חווה חקלאית בוואדי עתיר בנגב שבוחנת שיטות גידול מסורתיות, לומדת אותן ופועלת לפיהן. קידר מבקשת להבין את החווה ביחס לאמנות האדמה והנוף החוץ-מוזיאלית ומול השבחת הקרקע הלאומית והתאגידית, ולראות בה מעשה משולב של פעולה חברתית ופרקטיקה אמנותית של ייצור, לימוד וייצוג – מעשה שפונה לתצורות של ידע מקומי כדי לבסס צורות עבודה ואופני ידיעה דרומיים.
פרקים מתוך “פילוסופיה של השחרור“
Authors: דוסל אנריקה
Published: February 2025

שלושה קטעים מתוך ספרו של אנריקה דוסל פילוסופיה של השחרור (1976) – הפרק הראשון בספר, העוסק ברקע ההיסטורי להתהוות הפילוסופיה של השחרור, השזורה בסיפור התהוותו של הדיכוי הכלכלי, הצבאי והתרבותי; סופו של הפרק השני, המבאר את מושג השחרור כתשתית לפרקסיס של השחרור; והקטע החותם את הספר כולו, המסכם את הפרויקט בנקודת הזמן שבה הספר נחתם ופורש קווים מנחים לעתידו של הפרויקט.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến mức độ áp dụng kế toán quản trị chi phí trong các trường đại học công lập địa phương
Authors: Lại Văn Đức
Published: February 2025

Kế toán quản trị (KTQT) là một trong những nội dung quan trọng của kế toán; sử dụng kết hợp với các phương pháp kế toán chi phí hiện đại và nâng cao trách nhiệm của các nhà quản trị các cấp trong trường đại học công lập địa phương, giúp cho việc đưa ra quyết định quản lý tài chính của nhà trường trong bối cảnh tự chủ đại học. Bài viết này nghiên cứu tác động của các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến mức độ thực hiện KTQTCP trong các trường đại học công lập đia phương. Trên cơ sở đó, đưa ra gợi ý chính sách cho quản trị trong các trường đại học này.
Zola middlebrow : naturalisme et magazine dans le premier xxe siècle1
Authors: Charlier Marie-Astrid
Published: February 2025

Cet article propose d’explorer les représentations de Zola et du naturalisme dans la presse française du premier xxe siècle, en particulier dans les hebdomadaires généralistes de l’entre‑deux-guerres puis dans les magazines des années 1950. L’hypothèse ici défendue est celle d’une grande vitalité médiatique de Zola et de ce qu’on peut appeler une « culture naturaliste » dans les périodiques appartenant à la culture moyenne (middlebrow culture). À rebours de la grande presse et des revues spécialisées qui, à la même époque, tiennent globalement Zola pour un grand homme mais un piètre romancier avant la grande réhabilitation des années 1950, les hebdomadaires puis les magazines s’approprient la fiction zolienne dès le début du siècle pour en faire une grille de lecture de l’actualité et la considèrent comme la matrice d’un courant néonaturaliste important à l’époque, un courant largement oublié aujourd’hui.
Chanter face à la crise : inventions musicales de Résistantes dans les prisons et camps nazis
Authors: Benoit-Otis Marie-Hélène , Santerre Ariane
Published: February 2025

Cet article explore une forme de résistance musicale à la crise extrême et multiforme qu’a représenté la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et plus précisément la détention dans les prisons et les camps nazis, à travers deux ensembles de chansons réécrites sur des airs connus par des Résistantes françaises déportées : d’une part un recueil de chansons de prison inventées entre 1941 et 1944 et rassemblées par la bibliothécaire Yvonne Oddon vers 1945, et d’autre part l’opérette-revue Le Verfügbar aux Enfers, notée en 1944 par l’ethnologue Germaine Tillion dans le camp de Ravensbrück. À travers ces deux cas d’étude de résistance féminine et collective par la musique, nous détaillons cinq grandes fonctions que peut remplir le chant face à une crise d’une telle ampleur : entretenir la mémoire de la liberté, faire circuler l’information, garder prise sur le réel, rire malgré tout et, enfin, alimenter la solidarité et l’espoir.
Speculative pragmatism and ecological approaches in creative studio practices in art and technology
Authors: Wong Ashley Lee
Published: February 2025

This paper seeks to present a way of thinking (speculative) and doing (pragmatics) within contemporary cultural economies for artists and practitioners working in the intersections of art and technology. Artworks involving technology often emphasize the process over the finished product and are time-based and experiential in form. This conception of art focuses on artistic practices rather than finite objects that can be bought and sold in an art market founded upon selling paintings and sculptures. Reconsidering the cultural economies around shared processes of making and staging artworks challenges modernist regimes of the art market that valorize individual authorship and original art objects. This paper aims to understand how speculative pragmatism allows practitioners to operate immanently in the world through an ecological perspective that may be applied to creative studio practices engaging with art and technology. This approach is demonstrated through a description of my own work developing MetaObjects, a studio that facilitates digital production with artists and cultural institutions, which presents a way of reformulating conceptions of creative studio practices as contributing to fostering and nurturing the cultural environment to enable artistic practices with technology.
A differentiable Gillespie algorithm for simulating chemical kinetics, parameter estimation, and designing synthetic biological circuits
Authors: Rijal Krishna , Mehta Pankaj
Published: February 2025

The Gillespie algorithm is commonly used to simulate and analyze complex chemical reaction networks. Here, we leverage recent breakthroughs in deep learning to develop a fully differentiable variant of the Gillespie algorithm. The differentiable Gillespie algorithm (DGA) approximates discontinuous operations in the exact Gillespie algorithm using smooth functions, allowing for the calculation of gradients using backpropagation. The DGA can be used to quickly and accurately learn kinetic parameters using gradient descent and design biochemical networks with desired properties. As an illustration, we apply the DGA to study stochastic models of gene promoters. We show that the DGA can be used to: (i) successfully learn kinetic parameters from experimental measurements of mRNA expression levels from two distinct
E. coli
promoters and (ii) design nonequilibrium promoter architectures with desired input-output relationships. These examples illustrate the utility of the DGA for analyzing stochastic chemical kinetics, including a wide variety of problems of interest to synthetic and systems biology.
Error prediction determines the coordinate system used for the representation of novel dynamics
Authors: Leib Raz , Franklin David
Published: February 2025

Skillful object manipulation requires a representation of the object’s dynamics. Despite extensive research, previous studies have not been able to provide a consistent view of this representation in the motor system, with each study providing evidence favoring an extrinsic coordinate system, an intrinsic coordinate system, an object-based representation, or mixtures of these coordinate systems. In a series of experiments, we show that the motor system combines different representations based on their reliability. Specifically, since noise creates an error between planned and executed force production which depends on the arm state, the motor system will rely more on the representation for which the plan is less affected. In addition, we show that the same mechanism predicts the different results made about dynamics representation and thus explains the discrepancies between influential past studies. Overall, we are able to reconcile all of the apparently disparate findings under a single cohesive model of dynamics representation.
Pesticide-induced resurgence in brown planthopper is mediated by action on a suite of genes that promote juvenile hormone biosynthesis and female fecundity
Authors: Gao Yang , Su Shao-Cong , Xing Ji-Yang , Liu Zhao-Yu , Nässel Dick R , Bass Chris , Gao Cong-Fen , Wu Shun-Fan
Published: February 2025

Pesticide-induced resurgence, increases in pest insect populations following pesticide application, is a serious threat to the sustainable control of many highly damaging crop pests. Resurgence can result from pesticide-enhanced pest reproduction, however, the molecular mechanisms mediating this process remain unresolved. Here we show that brown planthopper (BPH) resurgence in rice crops following exposure to the pesticide emamectin benzoate (EB) results from the coordinated action of a suite of genes that regulate juvenile hormone (JH) levels, resulting in increased JH titer in adult females and enhanced fecundity. We demonstrate that EB treatment at sublethal levels results in profound changes in female BPH fitness including increased egg maturation and oviposition. This enhanced reproductive fitness results from the EB-mediated upregulation of key genes involved in the regulation of JH, including
JHAMT and Kr-h1
and the downregulation of allatostatin (
AstA
) and allatostatin receptor (
AstAR
) expression. AstA signaling is known to inhibit the production of JH in the corpora allata and hence EB exposure diminishes this inhibitory action. We find that the changes in gene expression following EB exposure are caused by the action of this insecticide on its molecular target, the glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl). Collectively, these results provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of negative pesticide-induced responses in insects and reveal the key actors involved in the JH-signaling pathway that underpin pesticide resurgence.
Time to Eat - A Personalized Circadian Eating Schedule Leads to Weight Loss Without Imposing Calorie Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Wilming Isabell , Tuschewski Jana , Osterhaus Jessie M , Bringmann Theresa JG , Hühne-Landgraf Anisja , Landgraf Dominic
Published: February 2025

Many weight loss strategies are based on the restriction of calories or certain foods. In this pilot study, we preliminary tested a weight loss intervention based solely on increasing the regularity of meals. The assumption is based on the evidence that eating at fixed times allows the circadian system to optimally prepare the food metabolism for these times.In a two-group, single center randomized-controlled single-blind pilot study (pre-registration <related-object content-type="pre-results" document-id="DRKS00021419" document-id-type="clinical-trial-number" source-id="DRKS" source-id-type="registry-name" source-type="clinical-trials-registry" xlink:href="https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00021419">DRKS00021419) with participants aged 18-65 years and BMI ≥ 22 kg/m
2
, we used a smartphone application to identify the times at which each participant eats particularly frequently and asked participants of the experimental group to restrict their meals to only these times for six weeks. Control participants received sham treatment. Primary outcome was body weight/BMI and secondary outcome the well-being of participants.Of 148 participants taking part in the pilot study, 121 were randomized, of whom 100 (control: 33, experimental: 67) completed the study. Our results show that the more regular the meals of participants of the experimental group became, the more weight/BMI they lost, averaging 2.62 kg (0.87 kg/m
2
); p < 0.0001 (BMI: p < 0.0001) compared to an insignificant weight loss of 0.56 kg (0.20 kg/m
2
) in the control group; p = 0.0918 (BMI: p = 0.0658). Strikingly, weight loss was not related to self-reported changes in calories, food composition, and other food-related factors. Additionally, physical and mental well-being improved significantly.In summary, increasing the regularity of meals may cause participants to lose excess body weight and improve overall well-being. These promising results justify a larger-scale study, albeit with a more rigorous study design.Individual optimal times for meals are determined via an app-based meal diary.Generation of a structure plan for mealtimes are adjusted to individual circadian clocks.Following this plan, participants lost an average body weight of 2.6 kg over six weeks.Weight loss does not correlate with self-reported changes in food quantity or composition.Regular mealtimes contribute to the improvement of general well-being.
Transdiagnostic compulsivity is associated with reduced reminder setting, only partially attributable to overconfidence
Authors: Boldt Annika , Fox Celine A , Gillan Claire M , Gilbert Sam
Published: February 2025

In the current study, we explored the behavioural and cognitive correlates of the transdiagnostic trait ‘compulsive behaviour and intrusive thought’ (CIT). CIT is associated with impaired metacognition, which in turn has been associated with cognitive offloading behaviours such as external reminder-setting that play a key role in fulfilling cognitive goals. In an online study (N=600) we investigated individual differences in compulsivity, metacognition, and external reminder-usage. Compulsive individuals had reduced preference for external reminders. This was partially, but not fully, attributable to their relative overconfidence. In contrast to previous studies, we found no evidence for an impaired confidence-action link: compulsive individuals used their metacognition to guide offloading just as much as their non-compulsive counterparts. Given the compensatory nature of cognitive offloading, our findings imply that compulsive individuals are at increased risk of inadequate external memory support. Along with transdiagnostic variation in the general population, this finding could also have implications for clinical conditions, such as OCD.