bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quasi-Offline Fair Scheduling in Third Generation Wireless Data Networks
Authors: Martyna Jerzy
Published: April 2024

In 3G wireless data networks, network operators would like to balance system throughput while serving users fairly. This is achieved through the use of fair scheduling. However, this approach provides non-Pareto optimal bandwidth allocation when considering a network as a whole. In this paper an optimal offline algorithm that is based on the decomposition result for a double stochastic matrix by Birkhoff and von Neumann is proposed. A utility max-min fairness is suggested for the derivation of a double stochastic matrix. Using a numerical experiment, new approach improves the fairness objective and is close to the optimal solution.
THE RISE OF B2B INFLUENCERS: EXPLORING THE NEW HORIZON OF MARKETING
Authors: Hafiz Reaz , Ahamed Nafiees , Corraya Arnob George , Kavi Ahmed Alif Al
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of the research is to get in-depth knowledge regarding digital influencers in the field of B2B market place and explore different ways to develop synergies through bridging between influencers and business organizations in B2B sector.
 
Method: For attaining the objective we have adopted qualitative approach. Here the total research work is exploratory in nature. We have explored popular B2B influencers of different social media platforms from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, USA, China and anylze their contribution towards the growth of different B2B sectors.
 
Results and Discussions: Our research analysis shows that B2B influencers tend to possess certain personality traits that enable them to build credibility and forge connections and deliver tangible gains in traffic, leads, and sales KPIs of a brand, hence pointing towards an overarching positive ROI.
 
Research Implications: The theoretical contribution of this study is the pragmatic understanding of influencer marketing in business to business market. Here we have reconnoitered the strategies of digital influencers which may help to grab more market share.
 
Originality/Value: In light of managerial aspect, this study helps to comprehend significance of influencer marketing in B2B arena and the way of implementing strategies for attainment of organizational goals. We have also found certain metrics that may help managers to determine the concrete business impact of B2B influencer campaigns.
Participation of Community Social Enterprises in Community Governance
Authors: Yang Bingqing , Xu Jia , Ruan Bin , Fu Jiamiao , Yuan Yanpeng
Published: April 2024

Standing at the intersection of the historical goals of “two hundred years,” the people’s needs show their yearning for a “better life,” but the main body of the state or government can hardly take full account of it, and the focus of governance gradually shifts downward. Therefore, community social enterprises, which take into account both community logic and market logic, adapt to this demand. This paper will analyze the significance of community social enterprises’ participation in community governance through the two dimensions of community social enterprises’ internal logic and practical path.
Facing Digital Transformations in Society: A Pilot Study on Perceptions of the Elderly in Guangdong, China
Authors: Hu Ruiying , Liu Hong , Hong Yijia
Published: April 2024

Recently, digital transformation has been rapidly developing in China, along with an increasing aging trend. The elderly are well-pushed to face the challenges brought by this transformation. This study aims to explore the elderly’s perception of a digital-driven society in terms of their abilities to use digital devices or services and the effects of digital transformation on their daily life. This study conducted an online survey among elderly users of digital devices in Guangdong Province, China. It was found that around half of the elderly have used digital devices in their daily life and admitted that digital transformation has made life more enjoyable and convenient. However, because of their physical health status, there were various challenges. The developer of digital devices should well consider the needs of elderly users to enrich a senior-user-friendly society.
"Morální intuice"
Authors: Beran Ondřej
Published: April 2024

Text usiluje o krátký kritický přehled některých prací sociálního psychologa Jonathana Haidta, s ohledem na to, jaké důsledky z Haidtových tvrzení vyplývají pro pojem morálky a možnosti filosofické diskuse o morálních problémech. Budu tvrdit, že jakkoli jsou Haidtova zjištění a jejich interpretace v mnohém pozoruhodná a přínosná, některé aspekty lidské morálky a morálního života zkreslují a spíše znesnadňují, než usnadňují jejich porozumění. V první části se dotknu Haidtova pojmu morální intuice a nejasností spojených s tím, jak mu rozumět. Vodítkem bude způsob, jakým Haidt zavádí tento pojem a pracuje s ním ve svém příkladu sourozenců Marka a Julie. Ve druhé části naznačím, jaký dopad mají tyto nejasnosti pro Haidtovy politicko-psychologické analýzy. V poslední části poukážu na význam Haidtem přehlížené rozmanitosti filosofických teorií toho, co je to morálka. Společným jmenovatelem více mých kritických poznámek je to, že i když Haidt označuje svá zkoumání za čistě deskriptivní a pluralistická, fakticky implicitně předpokládá zhruba konsekvencialistické pojetí morálky, včetně jeho normativních aspektů.
Pelatihan Guru untuk Tantangan Bebras 2022 di Biro Bebras Universitas Kristen Maranatha
Authors: Ayub Mewati , Karnalim Oscar , Tan Robby , Wijanto Maresha Caroline , Edi Doro , Bunyamin Hendra , Kasih Julianti , Yulianti Diana Trivena , Widjaja Andreas , Risal Risal , Nathasya Rossevine Artha
Published: April 2024

Tantangan Bebras merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang memperkenalkan computational thinking dan informatika kepada siswa sekolah. Bebras Indonesia melalui setiap mitra biro Bebras di seluruh Indonesia menyelenggarakan Tantangan Bebras setiap tahunnya yaitu pada minggu kedua bulan November. Biro Bebras Maranatha juga mempersiapkan guru-guru yang berada di bawah naungan Biro Bebras Maranatha dalam kegiatan pelatihan pada 7 Oktober 2022 secara hybrid dan technical meeting pada 28 Oktober 2022. Pelatihan untuk tahun 2022 dimulai dengan kuis soal-soal Bebras yang diambil dari soal-soal dalam Tantangan Bebras tahun-tahun sebelumnya untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman guru dalam computational thinking. Kegiatan pelatihan dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan soal kuis melalui diskusi, penyampaian konsep computational thinking, serta pendaftaran dan persiapan siswa untuk Tantangan Bebras 2022. Pada akhir sesi pelatihan, guru-guru peserta mengisi kuesioner untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persiapan yang sudah dilakukan untuk Tantangan Bebras 2022. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan secara hybrid diikuti oleh 52 guru perwakilan sekolah. Dari 52 guru yang mengikuti kuis, nilai kuis berkisar antara 0 sampai 80 di mana rata-rata nilai adalah 35. Sebanyak 79% dari guru-guru yang mengikuti pelatihan ini sudah pernah mengikuti workshop Bebras di tahun-tahun sebelumnya dan 69% dari total guru tersebut telah memanfaatkan soal Bebras untuk pembelajaran di kelas. Selama proses pembekalan Tantangan Bebras, terdapat tiga tantangan terbesar yang dihadapi yaitu kemampuan berpikir siswa, persiapan guru untuk pembekalan, dan melatih siswa dalam membaca soal.
Die Johanniskirche in Stargard. Ein neuer Blick auf Bauchronologie und Datierung
Authors: Lindenhayn‑Fiedorowicz Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

Średniowieczne dzieje kościoła św. Jana w Stargardzie są ściśle związane z miejscową komandorią joannitów. Dawną kaplicę konwentualną z drugiej połowy XIII w. z czasem zastąpiono przez budowaną etapami późnogotycką świątynię ceglaną, która ostatecznie przybrała obecną formę trójnawowego kościoła halowego z halowym chórem obejściowym i osiową wieżą zachodnią. W dotychczasowych badaniach świątynia ceglana była datowana na podstawie tablicy inskrypcyjnej zachowanej w partii wieżowej oraz analizy stylistycznej na XV w. (nawa i wieża: 1408–1464; chór: ostatnia ćwierć XV w.). Zarówno przekazy źródłowe, jak i liczne ślady w strukturze murów budowli wskazują jednak, że korpus nawowy nie powstał równocześnie z wieżą zachodnią, którą wznoszono od 1408 r., lecz został wzniesiony znacznie wcześniej – już w drugiej ćwierci XIV w. – i musiał być zdatny do użytku liturgicznego najpóźniej w 1354 r. Wyniki analizy stylistycznej pokazują, że również dawny szczyt wschodni korpusu, ukryty w strefie poddasza, można datować na drugą połowę XIV w. Z kolei jak wykazuje analiza struktury murów, równocześnie z korpusem powstał jednonawowy chór, wzniesiony na starych fundamentach rozebranej dawnej kaplicy klasztornej, składający się z dwóch w przybliżeniu kwadratowych przęseł o prostym zamknięciu wschodnim. Na podstawie szczegółowej analizy zachowanej struktury budowlanej można wyróżnić cztery niezależne fazy budowy w partii chórowej. Po wybudowaniu jednonawowego prostokątnego chóru, w drugiej fazie budowy – przypuszczalnie przed wprowadzeniem w 1397 r. w kościele św. Jana rozbudowanego porządku liturgicznego – został on powiększony o wieloboczne przęsło wschodnie o zamknięciu pięcioma bokami ośmioboku. Równolegle z pracami przy wieży zachodniej, rozpoczętymi w 1408 r., przed latami pięćdziesiątymi lub sześć‑ dziesiątymi XV w., przekształcono ostatecznie jednonawowy chór w halowe założenie obejściowe. W końcowej fazie budowy, ok. 1500 r., dobudowano pierścień niskich kaplic obejściowych. Zaproponowane przez autorkę datowanie dobrze wpisuje się w zakreślony przez przekazy źródłowe obraz użytkowania świątyni, działających przy nim bractw oraz fundacji podejmowanych w przestrzeni kościoła św. Jana.
Vivit post funera virtus. Odzyskany portret Hansa von Aachena z kolekcji Jacoba Kabruna
Authors: Andrzejewska‑Zając Alicja
Published: April 2024

In December 2018, “Art Sherlock” magazine reported that an engraving by Jan Saenredam (1565–1607) had been put up for auction at Galerie Bassenge in Berlin. It was marked with a stamp and a number that were characteristic of the collection of a Gdańsk merchant, Jacob Kabrun, a collection which, before the war, was the most valuable and the most substantial part of the collection of the Gdańsk City Museum. It emerged that the engraving was a war loss registered in the database of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (MKiDN) with the number of 55029. Thanks to the archival materials prepared by the employees of the National Museum in Gdańsk and the intervention of the MKiDN Department of Restitution of Cultural Property, the work of art was recovered. Currently, it is the only engraving of this Dutch artist among the 64 that were in Kabrun’s collection before the war. It shows the bust of the outstanding German artist, Hans von Aachen (1552–1615). The work was created on the basis of a drawing of his student, Pieter Isaacsz (1569–1625). The article is an attempt to supplement and expand the interpretation of the rich content accompanying the image of the artist, as well as to present the context in which the engraving was created. This portrait, enriched with additional spectacular elements, illustrates the success of Hans von Aachen, who served as the court painter of Rudolf II. In addition to advising the ruler on the creation of a collection of works of art, he carried out diplomatic missions and made contacts with the most influential and powerful people in Europe at that time. This multifaceted portrait is also a sign of the author’s erudition and a testimony to his skills and knowledge. This is not only a tribute of the younger artist to his teacher, but also a well thought out strategy that was supposed to strengthen the reputation of Pieter Isaacsz and contribute to his own fame.
Women Entrepreneurship Development During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agu Agu Godswill , Agu Ihuoma Godswill , Salamzadeh Aidin
Published: April 2024

Little research attention has been drawn to the negative versus positive effects of the novel COVID-19 pandemic on women-led enterprises. The Nigerian context that focuses on women of the most renowned entrepreneurial ethnic group in Sub-Saharan Africa has not been explored in the academic literature. This study explores the perceived effects of the novel COVID-19 pandemic on women entrepreneurship development in Nigeria by focusing on Igbo women entrepreneurs. A qualitative survey involving in-depth interviews of 28 nascent and established Igbo women entrepreneurs was conducted.  Leveraging the Framing Effect Theory, thematic analysis was performed on the collected data. Findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic had both negative (loss of revenues, difficulty in repaying ongoing loans, damage of goods in the store, and inability to meet set growth targets) and positive (innovativeness, entrepreneurship opportunities, fulfilling entrepreneurship ambition, and digitization of entrepreneurship) effects on Igbo women-owned enterprises in Southeast Nigeria. However, contrary to previous research, nascent entrepreneurs are more positively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic than experienced/established entrepreneurs. The study, thus, contributes to theory and practice by providing insightful directions for policymaking on women entrepreneurship development during economic crisis.
Nesefî’nin Medârikü’t-Tenzîl ve Hakâiku’t-Te’vîl Adlı Eserinde Âyetle İstişhâd
Authors: Çalık Nevriye Sümeyra
Published: April 2024

Moğol istilasının etkilerinin hissedildiği Mâveraünnehir bölgesinde Buhara ve Semerkant gibi ilim merkezlerine yakın bir coğrafyada eğitim alan Nesefî, (ö. 710/1310) tefsîr alanında yazdığı orta hacime sahip Medârikü’t-Tenzîl ve Hakâiku’t-Te’vîl adlı eserinde âyetlerin dilbilimsel yönden tahlîllerini yoğun bir şekilde yapmıştır. Bu makalemizde Nesefî’nin eserinde yaptığı bu tahlîller içerisinden âyetlerde var olan dil kurallarını açıklamada kullandığı âyetle istişhâd metodunu inceledik. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde Müfessir’in eserinde âyetlerle yaptığı istişhâdlardan âyette var olan nahiv kurallarını açıklarken öne sürdüğü görüşün doğruluğunu ortaya koymak için şâhid olarak getirdiği âyetleri ele aldık. Bu âyetleri incelerken nahiv kurallarına yönelik istişhâdları öncelediğimiz için Müfessir’in lugavî anlama yönelik yapmış olduğu âyetle istişhâdları makalemizde yer vermedik. Makalemizle Nesefî’nin tefsîrinin bu metodu kullanarak dilbilimsel yönden sahip olduğu zenginliği ortaya koymayı amaçladık. Medârikü’t-Tenzîl ve Hakâiku’t-Te’vîl üzerine birçok çalışmalar yapılmışsa da literatürde âyetle istişhâda yönelik herhangi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makaleyle eserin farklı bir yönünün de açığa çıkacağı düşüncesindeyiz. Yapmış olduğumuz incelemelerde Nesefî’nin âyetleri dilbilimsel yönden tahlîl ederken genellikle mensubu olduğu Basra ekolünün görüşlerine göre âyetleri yorumladığı görülmektedir. Müfessir, yapmış olduğu istişhâdlarda âyetleri titizlikle ele almış, uygun anlamı ortaya çıkarmak için yoğun çaba sarfetmiştir. Edatların kullanımı, harfi cerin anlama etkisi, fiilin meful almasıyla edindiği anlamları incelemiştir. Ayrıca şâhid getirdiği âyetlerin sadece nahiv kuralıyla ilgili bölümlerini alarak okuyucunun konunun bağlamından kopmamasını sağlamıştır.
Irigaraycı bir yaklaşımla Maya Angelou’nun bir kadın olarak yeniden varoluşu: Annem ve Ben ve Annem
Authors: Süt Güngör Pınar
Published: April 2024

Luce Irigaray, feminist felsefe alanında öne sürdüğü teorilerle, toplumsal cinsiyet, arzu ve öznelliği öncülleyen söylemi önemli ölçüde yeniden şekillendiren bir yazar, teorisyen ve aydındır. Psikanaliz, felsefe, dilbilim ve feminist teoriyi kapsayan çeşitli disiplinlerden yararlanarak kadınların varoluşsal deneyimlerine farklı bakış açıları sunmanın yanı sıra geleneksel kadınlık ve erkeklik kavramsallaştırmalarının kimlikleri inşa etme ve algılama biçimleri üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirmesini yapar. Varoluşçu fenomenoloji ve post-yapısalcı düşünceden esinlenerek geleneksel ikili karşıtlıkları yapısöküme uğratan, bu karşıtlıkların ataerkilliğin devamını sağlamadaki rolünü ve kadının marjinalleştirilmesini nasıl pekiştirdiğini ortaya koyan Irigaray, geleneksel sınırları aşan kadınsı öznelliğin yeniden tasarlanmasını teşvik eder. Irigaraycı bir yaklaşımı temel alan bu çalışmanın amacı, kadınlığın varoluşu, toplumsal cinsiyet ve arzu teorileriyle, Afro-Amerikan çağdaş edebiyatın önemli yazarlarından biri olan Maya Angelou’nun, Annem ve Ben ve Annem (Mom & Me & Mom) (2022) isimli romanını incelemektir. İlk çocukluk yıllarından başlayarak özellikle annesi ile olan ilişkisine odaklandığı bu özyaşamöyküsünde Angelou, ataerkil ve ırkçı söylemin meşru olduğu bir toplumda bir kadın olarak ulaştığı yeri ve bu varoluşa annesinin katkılarını yansıtan bir bakış açısı sunar. İlk gençlik yıllarında yaşadığı toplumun fallosentrik yapısı nedeniyle bir kadın olarak ötekileştirilen Angelou, sahip olduğu arzular ve varoluşa olan inancı ile Irigaray’ın kavramsallaştırdığı teorilerin işlerliğini romanın sonunda doğrulamaktadır. Vatmanlıktan, şarkıcılığa ve garsonluğa kadar çeşitli mesleklerde çalışan yazar, anlatının sonunda kimlik, güçlenme ve arzu etiğine ilişkin düşüncelerin kadının yeniden varoluşuna katkılarını göstermektedir.
Ketercapaian Program Pelatihan Tata Boga Melalui Implementasi Evaluasi Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon
Authors: Noor Nayyera , Suherman Suherman , Ganiadi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan (1) Bagaimana evaluasi context program pelatihan tata boga di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon, (2) Bagaimana evaluasi input program pelatihan tata boga di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon, (3) Bagaimana evaluasi process program pelatihan tata boga di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon dan (4) Bagaimana evaluasi product program pelatihan tata boga di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari 10 informan yang terdiri dari 1 orang pengelola LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon, 1 orang instruktur LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon dan 8 peserta pelatihan di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Secara keseluruhan evaluasi context sudah dikatakan sangat baik karena dari 7 indikator yang dinilai, semua indikatornya sudah tercapai, 2) Secara keseluruhan evaluasi input sudah sangat baik karena dari 4 indikator yang dinilai, semua indikatornya sudah tercapai, 3) Secara keseluruhan evaluasi process sudah baik karena dari 7 indikator yang dinilai, hampir semua indikatornya sudah tercapai dan 4) Secara keseluruhan evaluasi product sudah baik karena dari 3 indikator yang dinilai, semua indikatornya sudah tercapai. Secara keseluruhan terkait Ketercapaian Program Pelatihan Tata Boga Melalui Implementasi Evaluasi Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon dapat dikatakan ketercapaian program pelatihan tata boga sudah tercapai. Hal tersebut dibuktikan berdasarkan 8 standar yang ada pada Kerangka Mutu Pelatihan Indonesia, program pelatihan tata boga di LPK Hesar Kota Cilegon sudah memenuhi 7 standar yang ada, oleh sebab ini program pelatihan tata boga ini harus terus dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan untuk mencapai ketercapaian yang lebih baik.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI AIR EKSTRAK ETANOL PEGAGAN (CENTELLA ASIATICA L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Rosyunita Rosyunita , Octora Metta , Hasbi Nurmi , Larasati Alifia Amanda , Permatasari Lina , Mukhlishah Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul
Published: April 2024

Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa merupakan bakteri yang bersifat patogen pada manusia. Bakteri ini memiliki morbiditas yang tinggi pada pasien dengan kekebalan tubuh yang lemah serta memiliki kemampuan resistensi yang tinggi terhadap beberapa jenis antibiotik. Maka usaha menemukan jenis antibiotik bagi bakteri ini sangat dibutuhkan. Pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) merupakan tanaman herba yang memiliki senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, terpenoid, fenol, dan glikosida. Senyawa-senyawa ini telah diketahui sebagai antibakteri. Pegagan telah dikonsumsi sebagai minuman herbal dan aman bagi manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol fraksi air pegagan terhadap bakteri P. aeruginosa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat true experimental laboratories dan analisis pengaruh aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan uji post-test only control group design. Ekstraksi pegagan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses fraksinasi air. Hasil ekstraksi fraksinasi air dilakukan pengujian aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri P. aeruginosa dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Konsentrasi ekstrak pegagan yang digunakan terdiri dari 5000 ppm, 7500 ppm, dan 10000 ppm. Kontrol positif meggunakan kolistin 10µg serta kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO 10%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak pegagan pada semua konsentrasi yang diuji mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. aeruginosa dengan terbentuknya zona bening berturut-turut sebesar1.46 mm, 1.66 mm dam 1.87 mm. Pada kontrol positif dengan colistin membentuk zona bening sebesar 7.3 mm dan kontrol negatif DMSO 10% tidak membentuk zona bening. Hasil analisis statistika dengan Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak fraksi air terhadap diameter zona hambat bakteri. Namun, pada uji Post hoc dengan Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa seluruh konsentrasi tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Maka, penggunaan pelarut yang tepat pada proses fraksinasi memungkinkan untuk dapat menghasilkan senyawa yang efektif dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. aeruginosa.
KARAKTERISTIK SOIL MOISTURE CAPACITY DAN LAJU INFILTRASI ZONA SABUK HIJAU WADUK BATUJAI, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Setiawan Ery , Sulistiyono Heri , Saidah Humairo , Harianto Bambang , Hidayat Syamsul , Iskandar Ismira Anestia
Published: April 2024

Seluas 3300 hektar sawah di Lombok Tengah dan sekitarnya menjadi tanggungan volume air waduk Batujai sebesar 18 juta m3, sehingga kontinuitasnya harus dijaga terutama dari sedimentasi yang sebagian berasal dari area sabuk hijau (green belt). Waduk Batujai memiliki kawasan sabuk hijau seluas 110 hektar di sekitar genangan waduk yang belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan. Salah satu pemanfaatan kawasan sabuk hijau sebagai dispossal area (daerah buangan pengerukan sedimen), yang menjadi salah satu penyebab meningkatnya laju sedimentasi di dalam waduk yang telah mencapai 6,6 x 106 m3. Tingginya sedimentasi tersebut berdampak pada menurunnya volume air dan fungsi Waduk Batujai sebagai sumber irigasi dan air bersih. Soil moisture capacity (smc) dan laju infiltrasi berkaitan dengan kemampuan tanah dalam menyerap, menyimpan dan melepaskan air. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah pengukuran dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan (tiga lokasi) serta melakukan analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengukuran dan pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai rerata smc berkisar 78.22% yang berarti kondisi kelembaban tanah di lokasi studi basah, sedangkan rerata laju infiltrasi (ft) di lokasi studi sebesar 7,31 cm/jam dengan rerata laju infiltrasi konstan (fc) sebesar 2,80 cm/jam. Disarankan penggunaan model spasial dengan dukungan data DEM (digital elevation model) agar sebaran nilai smc dan laju infiltrasi di zona sabuk hijau tersebut dapat diketahui.
ANALISIS ALIRAN DAYA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN LOMBOK UNTUK MENGETAHUI PENGARUH SISIPAN GARDU INDUK MATARAM
Authors: Putri Cok Indah Purnama , Nrartha I Made Ari , Citarsa Ida Bagus Fery
Published: April 2024

Sistem distribusi sekunder penyulang Narmada dan Cemara yang dilayani oleh Gardu Induk Ampenan memiliki beban yang tinggi. Pertumbuhan beban pada dua penyulang tersebut terus meningkat sehingga dibangun gardu induk baru sebagai gardu sisipan yaitu Gardu Induk Mataram (GIM) untuk mengambil alih beban-beban pada penyulang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil tegangan dan rugi daya dari analisis aliran daya Sistem Kelistrikan Lombok akibat sisipan GIM. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis aliran daya adalah metoda Newton-Raphson pada program DigSILENT 15.1. Dua skenario simulasi yaitu, skenario pertama adalah kondisi sebelum sisipan GIM pada tahun 2021 dan skenario kedua adalah kondisi setelah sisipan GIM pada tahun 2023. Masing-masing skenario mensimulasikan dua kondisi pembebanan yakni pembebanan luar waktu beban puncak (LWBP) pada pukul 07:30 (WITA) dan waktu beban puncak (WBP) pada pukul 19:00 (WITA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tegangan dengan rugi-rugi daya transmisi pada kondisi LWBP tahun 2021, dan 2023 adalah 154,35 kV dengan 313,1 kW dan154,94 kV dengan 375,5 kW. Pada kondisi WBP rata-rata tegangan dengan rugi-rugi daya transmisi adalah 151,94 kV dengan 770,6 kW, dan 153,61 kV dengan 822 kW. Jatuh tegangan dengan rugi-rugi daya pada penyulang Narmada dan Cemara kondisi LWBP tahun 2021, dan 2023 adalah 1,046 kV dengan 190 kW dan 1,17 kV dengan 143 kW, dan 0,82 kV dengan 157 kW dan 0,405 kV dengan 22 kW. Pada kondisi WBP jatuh tegangan dengan rugi-rugi daya pada penyulang Narmada dan Cemara adalah 1,404 kV dengan 235 kW dan 1,455 kV dengan 177 kW, dan 0,952 kV dengan 166 kW dan 0,497 kV dengan 27 kW. Sisipan GIM menyebabkan perubahan arah aliran daya transmisi dari PLTMGU Lombok Peaker dan PLTU LED. Gardu Induk Mataram mampu meningkatkan kapasitas penyaluran yang lebih efisien.
Manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com hemorragia subaracnóidea aneurismática
Authors: Pereira Manuela Massa , Santos Guilherme Castro
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A Hemorragia Subaracnóidea Aneurismática (HAS) é definida como o acúmulo de sangue no espaço entre a membrana aracnóidea e a pia-máter ao redor do cérebro, referido como espaço subaracnóid
UMA ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA: FÍSTULA ARTERIOVENOSA RELACIONADA AO TRAUMA CRANIANO
Authors: Vital Anna Flavia Souza , VITAL ANNA FLAVIA SOUZA
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A fístula arteriovenosa (FAV) resulta da anastomose entre uma veia e uma artéria. A junção dessas duas estruturas pode ser resultado tanto de malformações congênitas, quanto de lesões trau
SÍNDROME HELLP: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Shmitt De , Engelsing Rafaela Nunes , Oldra Tainá Gomes , Guth Vinicius
Published: April 2024

A síndrome de HELLP é uma complicação multissistêmica frequente da gravidez e clinicamente se apresenta com mal-estar e dor no epigástrio e/ou hipocôndrio direito. O acrônimo HELLP refere-se a um dist
HEMORRAGIA PÓS PARTO
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Shmitt De , Engelsing Rafaela Nunes , Barbosa Rafaeli Vidaletti
Published: April 2024

Este estudo aborda a hemorragia pós-parto (HPP), que afeta cerca de 2% das puérperas e é responsável por 25% das mortes maternas no mundo. A HPP é definida como a perda de 500 mL de sangue após o part
SÍNDROME DE QUEBRA-NOZES: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Guth Vinicius , Oliveira Amanda Shmitt De , Oldra Tainá Gomes , Engelsing Rafaela Nunes
Published: April 2024

A síndrome de quebra-nozes (SQN) é uma compressão extrínseca da veia renal esquerda, pela
artéria mesentérica superior e aorta, resultando em congestão vascular renal e sintomatologia clássica, porém
ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Grespan Leonardo Costa , Medeiros Gustavo Ângelo , Casagrande Lucas Zuccolotto , Nishimura Cristiane Yoshie , Yenikomshian Fernanda Paiva
Published: April 2024

simples
O PAPEL DA CRIOMICROSCOPIA ELETRÔNICA NA DETERMINAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL DE BIOMOLÉCULAS E SUA APLICABILIDADE NA MEDICINA
Authors: Casagrande Lucas Zuccolotto , Medeiros Gustavo Ângelo , Nishimura Cristiane Yoshie , Yenikomshian Fernanda Paiva , Grespan Leonardo Costa
Published: April 2024

Introdução: a criomicroscopia eletrônica é uma técnica desenvolvida na década de 80 e 90 pelos ganhadores do prêmio Nobel de Química de 2017: Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank e Richard Henderson. Em l
O bem-estar através da Biofilia no cenário do Design de Interiores Pós-Covid
Authors:   , Neumeister Suzane de Carvalho
Published: April 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 causou uma mudança radical na forma como as pessoas enxergam e utilizam os espaços internos, destacando a importância de ambientes que possam promover a saúde mental e o bem-estar. Diante deste contexto, a biofilia surge como uma abordagem fundamental no design de interiores pós-pandemia, buscando reintegrar elementos naturais nos
espaços construídos, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos ocupantes. Este estudo explora como a biofilia pode ser aplicada no design de interiores residencial, analisando seus benefícios para o bem-estar humano e apresentando estratégias práticas para sua implementação. Em um cenário de mudanças sociais pós crise global, uma incorporação dos elementos naturais dentro do ambientes internos promovem não só uma maior conexão com a natureza, mas também contribui para a saúde física e mental dos habitantes, tornando os espaços mais acolhedores e sustentáveis.
SEPSE
Authors: Aragão Marina Gondim , Pinheiro Ronald Feitosa , Lima João Miguel Gonçalves Ferreira , Sousa Matheus Almeida de
Published: April 2024

Questões Comentadas Sobre: Sepse.
DISTÚRBIOS DO EQUILÍBRIO ÁCIDO-BÁSICO
Authors: Borges João Pedro Sobreira , Sousa Daniel Ribeiro de , Silva Laura Guimarães Franco da , Cavalcante Breno Ivison Araújo
Published: April 2024

Questões Comentadas Sobre: Distúrbios do Equilíbrio do Ácido-Básico.
Educação, Cultura e Sociedade
Authors: Portela Eunice Nóbrega , Silva Dirce Maria da
Published: April 2024

O livro EDUCAÇÃO, CULTURA E SOCIEDADE reúne publicações que discorrem sobre temas que se ocupam da compreensão dos comportamentos dos sujeitos na construção da cultura e das formas contemporâneas de organização social, interconectadas com a educação.
É inevitável não estabelecer conexões entre essas três grandes áreas de abrangência nas produções de pesquisas em ciências humanas, considerando a relação intrínseca e indissociável entre as mesmas em seus múltiplos processos de interações. Por conseguinte, a obra apresenta abordagem interdisciplinar de temas diversos, inter-relacionados dentro dessas grandes áreas de estudos. A obra está dividida em três partes.
Espera-se que as perspectivas textuais aqui apresentadas possam contribuir para a formação de leitores e para o desenvolvimento de novos estudos nas áreas abordadas.
Approaching Mental Health Through a Preventive Data Analysis Platform
Authors: Gabriel F Pestana , Olga Valentim
Published: April 2024

The rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the aging population globally are diminishing the overall quality of life, especially for those with demanding daily routines. As medical advancements extend lifespans, the proportion of individuals over 60 is set to double by 2050, necessitating societal shifts toward health-responsible citizenship. Despite longer lifespans, evidence suggests that older age often accompanies mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and substance misuse. Social isolation and loneliness further compound these issues, affecting both physical and mental well-being. Digital wellness empowers individuals to take charge of their health, promoting proactive care and literacy to foster health-conscious citizenship. This paper explores the intersection of mental health, aging populations, preventive wellness initiatives, and health literacy, emphasizing their significance within the Health 5.0 framework, especially for older adults. Traditionally, health regulators offer static workflows for adopting standard procedures in health and well-being, reflecting a reactive approach. However, the evolving landscape of wearable and mobile devices connecting to healthcare IT systems through secure online networks necessitates a shift. Technology now facilitates remote patient monitoring and telemedicine service subscriptions and empowers individuals to manage their health proactively. The BE4YOU project, conducted in Portugal, serves as a case study, facilitating individual maintenance of health and well-being through intelligent and dynamic workflows, which are defined based on analytical models considering each person’s risk profile. By facilitating data sharing, promoting healthy lifestyles, and enabling early detection of mental health issues, the project leverages technology to support personalized monitoring and enhance overall health outcomes. Through technology-driven empowerment, individuals and healthcare professionals are better equipped to assess risks and ensure ongoing wellness monitoring, underscoring the role of technology in fostering personal health and supporting healthcare effectiveness.
Understanding depression and suicide rates in the UK in comparison to Pakistan
Authors: Arshad Aneesa , Taiyyib Mohammed
Published: April 2024

This review compares depression and suicide rates in the UK and Pakistan, highlighting disparities and challenges in mental health care. While depression affects one in six individuals in the UK, limited resources, stigma, and funding constraints in Pakistan result in a shortage of mental health professionals, particularly in rural areas. The complex relationship between depression and suicide is explored, emphasizing the need for multifaceted intervention strategies. Disparities in suicide rates underscore socio-cultural and healthcare system differences. While the UK implements comprehensive prevention strategies, Pakistan struggles with underreporting, stigma, and limited access to care. Notably, Thar Desert Region in Pakistan has seen a surge in suicides, reflecting socio-economic challenges. Globally, the World Health Organization’s (WHO) mental health gap action program aims to address treatment gaps, yet disparities persist. Collaborative efforts are needed to invest in mental health infrastructure, reduce stigma, and increase awareness, promoting mental well-being globally.
Exploring the virtual learning landscape: Experiences and practices of social work students
Authors: PAULINE LUMINA GAEA M. VIOLA  , ERLINDA C. MONES
Published: April 2024

This study explores the nuanced experiences of Bachelor of Science in Social Work students at Wesleyan University - Philippines navigating the shift to virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a phenomenological approach, the research delves into the participants' perceptions, challenges, coping strategies, and the transformative learning acquired amidst the transition to online education. The findings illuminate the diverse perspectives and adaptative mechanisms students employ, highlighting the importance of support systems, self-motivation, and the development of practical skills. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the mental health impacts and educational disparities exacerbated by the digital divide. The insights garnered underscore the critical need for enhanced academic counseling, IT support, and inclusive teaching strategies to mitigate the challenges of virtual learning and foster a conducive learning environment.
Persetujuan Dinamis sebagai Sarana Optimalisasi Pelindungan Data Pribadi dan Hak atas Privasi
Authors: Indriani Masitoh , Putri Annida Aqiila
Published: April 2024

Consent is one of the foundations for data processing in the Operation of Electronic Systems by government and private institutions. Implementing consent as a basis for data processing has several shortcomings, particularly as it primarily relies on individuals being aware in providing authentic consent. In practice, individuals often give consent without considering any terms and conditions. Consent obtained without knowledge of data processing can jeopardize the right to privacy and the protection of personal data. This paper examines dynamic consent as a means to optimize the protection of privacy rights. The findings indicate that the concept of dynamic consent that prioritizes its approach to Data Subjects serves as a means to optimize personal data protection. Dynamic consent can strike a balance between on the one hand, the simplicity of the consent mechanism, and, on the other hand, the personal data protection standards and the right to privacy. Formulating dynamic consent should be based on legal elements, societal practices, technological features, and the involvement of personal data protection authorities. Additionally, as a form of implementing accountability for Electronic System Organizers as data controllers or processors, an effective mechanism for resolving personal data disputes is needed. These elements, when combined, can provide optimal personal data protection.
Usefulness of The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Scores in Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Pramudyo Miftah , Putra Iwan Cahyo Santosa , Pratama Fahmi Bagus , Pranata Raymond
Published: April 2024

Background

Although the GRACE risk score is widely accepted as an established scoring system to predict in-hospital mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients, this scoring system still depends on electrocardiography and laboratory findings to determine the results. Therefore, we aim to retrospectively evaluate the association between the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc score as an anamnesis-only mediated scoring system and in-hospital mortality in hospitalized ACS patients.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study analyzed data of ACS patients from the ACS registry in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital from 2018 to 2021. The outcome of this study was in-hospital mortality. The association between these scoring system and in-hospital mortality were evaluated using binary logistic regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was also performed to assess the success rate of this scoring system in predicting in-hospital mortality.

Results

A total of 1339 patients were included in this study, and 162 (12.1%) of them died in the hospital. High CHA2DS2-VASc score group (cut-off >2) was significantly associated with higher risk of in-hospital mortality before (OR=2.56 [1.75,3.75]; p<0.001) and after adjustment of several confounding factors (OR=3.39 [1.73,6.64]; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the high CHADS2 score (cutoff >2) was only significantly increased the risk of in-hospital mortality in univariate analysis (OR=2.05[1.47,2.87];p<0.001), but was not significantly associated with in-hospital mortality after multivariate analysis (OR=1.31 [0.92,1.86];p=0.129). ROC analysis revealed that predictive accuracy of CHA2DS2-VASc score was significantly greater compared to CHADS2 score (AUC: 0.653 vs 0.609, p<0.001). However, the predictive value of CHA2DS2-VASc score was significantly lower than the GRACE risk score (AUC: 0.789 vs 0.653, p<0.001).

Conclusion

Our study showed that the CHA2DS2-VASc score >2 was significantly and independently associated with higher in-hospital mortality in ACS patients compared to the CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 or lower. Despite its lower predictive accuracy compared to the GRACE risk score, CHA2DS2-VASc score can still be used in practical situations as an alternative scoring system in predicting in-hospital mortality in ACS patients, especially in primary health care settings located in rural areas that lack the diagnostic facilities.
Correlation between Peak Left Atrial Longitudinal Strain and The Severity of Mitral Valve Disease at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Authors: Ryanti Dina , Ketaren Andre Pasha , Mukhtar Zulfikri , Akbar Nizam Zikri , Lubis Anggia Chairuddin , Ardini Tengku Winda
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Mitral stenosis and regurgitation, are common throughout the world. Peak Left Atrial Strain (PALS) is a parameter for assessing left atrial deformation in the evaluation of atrial function and a predictor of long-term outcome of various heart diseases. In this study, we assessed the relationship between PALS and the severity of mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on 119 subjects with mitral stenosis and 103 mitral regurgitation who met the inclusion criteria at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. PALS measurements were taken. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, correlate to assess the relationship between PALS and the severity of mitral valve disease

Results: 119 patients with severe mitral stenosis. In mitral stenosis, the mean PALS is 8.2 (4.9-22.8). PALS was significantly higher in patients with sinus rhythm than in the group with AF (10.29 ± 3.89 vs 8.63 ± 7.8%; P = 0.002). PALS had a significant correlation with MVA, pressure gradient, and PHT (r = 0.676, P = <0.001; r=-0.594, P= 0.001 and r=-0.594, P= 0.001). Whereas in mitral regurgitation, it has an average PALS of 15.2 (7.8-19.2). PALS was also significantly higher in patients with sinus rhythm than in the group with AF (16.36 ± 2.43 vs 11.64 ± 2.89%, P = 0.001). PALS has a correlation with VC, PISA, EROA and RVol (r = -0.533, P=0.001; r=-0.618; r=-0.563, P=0.001; r= -0.528, P=0.001).

Conclusion: PALS has a significant correlation with the assessment of the severity of mitral stenosis and regurgitation.
Ngajeng Wong Kalang yard, in harmony with nature: Ethnographic approach in Kalang Village, Lumansari Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency - Central Java
Authors: Setio Stefanus Prabani , Putra Heristama Anugerah
Published: April 2024

Pekarangan ngajeng (Ngajeng yard) is an open area at the front of the residence. Ngajeng yards are formed based on the division of residential land. The formation of the Ngajeng yard is based on tradition. The Ngajeng yard's use is determined by social, religious, traditional, and agricultural factors. The ngajeng yard is still preserved by the Kalang village's Javanese sub-ethnic group, the Kalang. The advantage of the ngajeng yard space as a path for the sun's movement is provided by the Limasap house, where the Kalang people reside, being oriented towards the North and South. Specifically, the objective of the ngajeng yard following the direction of the sun's movement will be covered in this research. The methods used are 1) ethnography, describing traditions related to the Ngajeng yard as well as religious aspects and beliefs of the Kalang people; 2) Analysis of the sun's movement in the East to West trajectory. The orientation of the traditional Limasap omah (house) building influences the existence of the ngajeng yard; 3) The next stage is looking for a belief system through ontology, explanation, prediction, axiology, practice, and epistemology approaches. At this stage, a belief system about the Ngajeng yard is obtained. Thus, it can be concluded that the Ngajeng yard is an open space that has various functions for the Kalang people. These functions are 1) Social function, as a communication, mitigation, and security space; 2) The function of tradition, as a space for the obong tradition to lead ancestors to nirvana; 3) Agricultural function, related to tandur (planting) traditions and harvest traditions. The belief system that is formed is a legacy of tradition related to the implementation of the wong (people) Kalang tradition.
Terrariums approach in cafe design on people’s eating behaviour
Authors: Nizam Aisya Nadra Binti Ahmad , Talib Roslan
Published: April 2024

Nature-inspired cafés have become a trend in modern interior design, promoting quality health and well-being for the customers. To encourage people to bring nature into the built environment, terrariums have taken up the interior space to improve the quality of life. Terrariums are one of the preferred indoor gardening options that only require an individual's creativity, with or without professional knowledge. However, the terrariums approach to interior spaces is still uncommon in Malaysia, and how the terrarium approach enhances people’s eating behaviour remains unexplored. With the emerging trend of Mossarium KL, the concept of terrariums is used as part of the interior design as well as positive factors that enhance people’s eating behaviour. This paper aims to study the terrariums approach in built environments and to review the enhancements of the terrarium on people’s eating behaviour. A case study had been done on the Mossarium KL in Petaling Jaya, Selangor that adapted the concept of a terrarium in the interior space. This study's conceptual framework is based on the idea of employing terrariums as an interior landscape for exploring their potential impact on individual eating habits. This study highlights the importance of incorporating nature-based interventions, such as terrarium cafes within interior spaces and providing valuable insights into people’s eating behaviours in the cafes.
The application of the Delphi method in architectural research
Authors: Arisman Arman , Sudradjat Iwan , Widiastuti Indah
Published: April 2024

Research in the field of architecture plays a significant role in the advancement of architectural knowledge and encourages architectural professionals to produce better architectural works. Choosing the right research methodology is essential to producing high-quality research. Research methodologies are employed to determine the best scientific strategy for testing hypotheses provided by a particular theory. Thus, selecting the right methodologies has a big impact on how well a research project turns out. However, because there is such an extensive variety of research methods accessible, researchers frequently have trouble deciding which one is best for their objectives. The objective of this study is to investigate the Delphi method, one of the methods that can be applied to architectural research. Experts on a particular topic are surveyed and their opinions are gathered using the Delphi technique. This research will explore several architectural research journals that have utilized the Delphi method, focusing on the methodology section of each study. Through this exploration, the reasons for employing the Delphi method in each research and its procedural implementation will be examined. The findings of this research can serve as a basis for consideration in selecting and appropriately utilizing the Delphi method in architectural research.
The meaning and change in the function of communal space in Lamin house
Authors: Radja Abdul Mufti , Harisah Afifah , Sir Mohammad Mochsen , Baharuddin Faizal
Published: April 2024

In the modern era, many traditional houses have changed to functional spaces, as stated in several journals, including the Lamin house in East Kalimantan. The changes in spaces of traditional houses are caused by factors such as modernization, the economy, society, and others. Lamin houses, which have communal spaces with activities, have also shown indications of changes in functions. Therefore, the research purpose is to identify the changes in functions and their contributing factors, as well as to explore the meanings behind these functions. This research utilized a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques involved in-depth interviews and observations. The research findings indicate a shift in the functions of Lamin houses, which has an impact on the meaning of space and the addition of functions, accompanied by the meaning of behavior that maintains cultural aspects and encourages the economic sector. The factor causing the change is that the communal space has increased its tourism function. It is hoped that the results of this research will become the basis for maintaining the sustainability of the Lamin house as local architectural wisdom.