bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parámetros de transformación entre los marcos geodésicos CR05 y CR-SIRGAS contemplando diferentes soluciones ITRF
Authors: Moya Zamora Jorge , Bastos Gutiérrez Sara , Álvarez Calderón Alvaro
Published: May 2021

La oficialización del marco CR-SIRGAS implica la necesidad de transformar la información vinculada al marco anterior a esta nueva referencia nacional. Se presentan los resultados de un análisis efectuado en la determinación de varios conjuntos de parámetros de transformación entre el antiguo marco geodésico CR05 y el marco geodésico CR-SIRGAS. Este proceso contempló el estudio de la transformación directa entre ambos marcos contemplando dos variantes, así como también, una secuencia de transformaciones igualmente en dos variantes considerando las soluciones ITRF que se han dado desde la implementación del CR05. Este proceso denominado transformación en escalera consideró la afectación que produjo el terremoto de Mw 7,6 en la península de Nicoya en agosto de 2012 [1] y [2] sobre los vértices de la red geodésica nacional activa y pasiva del CR05. Considerar los aspectos geométrico y físico es indispensable en una adecuada y correcta georreferenciación. Se usó el modelo de transformación baricéntrico [3] y [4] para seis parámetros: las tres traslaciones entre los orígenes y las tres rotaciones de los ejes [5]. En cada uno de los procesos de cálculo se analizaron los residuales en componentes topocéntricas [N, E, U]. Se ofrece como resultado dos conjuntos de seis parámetros de transformación desde el marco nacional CR05, época de referencia 2005,83, marco ITRF2000 al marco nacional CR-SIRGAS, época de referencia 2014,59, marco ITRF2008. Además, de dos conjuntos de seis parámetros entre CR05 y CR-SIRGAS contemplando diferentes soluciones ITRF y sus respectivas épocas. En cada determinación se expone el comportamiento de los residuales.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE MEASURING AND COMPUTING COMPLEXES OF HEAT SUPPLY NETWORKS
Authors: Petrov A. M , Popov A. N
Published: May 2021

In the presented article, the team of authors considers the existing methods and the main modern technical solutions that are currently implemented in different countries in the diagnosis of heat supply networks. There is a selection of the main directions in the development and design of heat supply networks, which have already been implemented or supported by scientific teams from different countries. Various methods and technical features of diagnostics are reviewed, strengths and weaknesses of the presented solutions are highlighted. The reviewed works were subjected to detailed analysis, which revealed the presence of a high interest of the scientific and industrial community in the integration and improvement of existing digital technologies in the development of heat supply systems, which would be closely related to forecasting and modeling processes in this industry. The team of authors highlights the main vectors for the development of this sector, citing an example of a significant increase in the degree of digitalization of final products, which makes it possible to use data analytics to obtain effective technical solutions regarding heat supply networks. Separately, the positive experience of different countries in this industry is noted when using neural networks not only in the design of heat supply networks, but also as a target industry as a whole. Assumptions are put forward about the need for a detailed analysis of the existing foreign and domestic experience, as well as scientific developments in this area, in order to determine the most suitable technical solutions on the territory of the Russian Federation, which will take into account the climatic characteristics of the country and be based on methods of large data analysis, computer vision and simulation. modeling.
The hated city, from transcendence to immanence
Authors: Lévy Jacques
Published: May 2021

Abstract The myth of Babel (Genesis 11, Old Testament) is an early and pure example of using urbanity and globality as an evidence of hubris. The accurate analysis of this short text shows that rejection of urbanity is not the effect of a vague metaphor; rather, it is based on the observation that city-making represents the perfect expression of humanity’s capability for carrying out modest yet ambitious autonomous plans. The statement that urbanisation and the cooperation of all humans would be a sin is less easy to maintain today, but fresher libertarian or neonaturalist ideologies, replacing transcendence by immanence, have emerged and achieved a historical continuity with mainstream religious demands. Reluctance towards a possible emancipation through self-organised spatial arrangements continues to connect urban agency to a more general anti-societal and anti-human stance.
Ação direta, luta institucional, construção democrática: aprendendo com os movimentos de sem-teto
Authors: Bois Clara , Milagres Lígia
Published: May 2021

Resumo Qual o papel da participação social junto ao Estado na produção das cidades no Brasil contemporâneo? Neste artigo, discutimos as práticas de movimentos sociais urbanos que utilizam a luta institucional como forma de combater a (re)produção da desigualdade urbana. Especificamente, estudamos o caso dos movimentos de sem-teto do Centro de São Paulo e sua relação com o Estado na luta pelo direito à moradia. A prática desses movimentos mostra que a atuação crítica junto ao Estado, ainda que possua limites, é crucial para fazer a agenda de moradia social no Centro avançar. A partir desse caso, identificamos alguns caminhos para a consolidação de pautas de justiça socioespacial por meio da política institucional que podem ser adotados por outras organizações populares.
Metrópole e forma urbana: entre a dialética negativa e a utopia
Authors: Morita Carolina Akemi Martins
Published: May 2021

Resumo Este artigo parte da discussão sobre a individualidade moderna sob perspectivas diversas, como as de Cacciari, Adorno e Horkheimer, para, assim, compreender a constituição da psicologia da sociedade de massas, pautada na produtividade e na utilidade, de maneira inter-relacionada e, até mesmo, imanente à própria metrópole. Busca-se, então, um contraponto, por meio da dialética, da forma urbana e da utopia propostas por Lefebvre, de modo a lançar luz sobre a seguinte questão: se a dialética negativa nos ampara ao questionar a identidade entre sujeito e objeto, teoria e prática, o confrontamento com a perspectiva dialética lefebvriana problematiza os limites do próprio pensamento e parece apontar para a utopia concreta como horizonte capaz de alimentar o espaço diferencial e o devir.
Pruning, training system, and climate conditions for the perennial cultivation of physalis
Authors: Lima João Esdras , Cruz Maria do Céu Monteiro , Alves Deilson de Almeida , Santos Núbia Cassiana , Guimarães Amanda Gonçalves
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of pruning and training system type on the agronomic performance of the perennial cultivation of physalis (Physalis peruviana), in high-altitude tropical and humid temperate regions in Southeastern Brazil. The experiments were carried out in the municipalities of Diamantina (humid temperate climate) and Couto de Magalhães de Minas (high-altitude tropical climate), both in the state of Minas Gerais, in two cycles (2017/2018 and 2018/2019). In the first cycle, two types of training system were evaluated, one with formation pruning to define the number of stems for espalier training and the other free (without pruning and espalier). In the second cycle, renewal pruning was evaluated in each training system. Physalis cultivation in regions with humid temperate climate and mild temperatures favors high yields and large fruits. The training system in espalier with formation pruning facilitates plant management and increases productivity. The viability of the perennial cultivation of physalis varies according to the climatic conditions of the cultivation site and to the training system adopted.
Türkiye’de Temel Eğitimde Program Geliştirme ve Değerlendirmeye İlişkin Metaforik Algılar
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Sedat , GÖRGEN İzzet
Published: May 2021

Eğitim programları, ülkelerin eğitim sitemlerinin temelini oluşturan yapı taşlarıdır. Çünkü eğitim programları, bireye okulda ve okul dışında niçin öğretelim, ne öğretelim, nasıl öğretilelim ve ne kadar öğretebildik sorularının cevaplarının yer aldığı kapsamlı, sistematik öğrenme yaşantıları düzeneğidir. Eğitim alanında yaşanan sorunların birçoğu eğitim programı geliştirme ve değerlendirme alanındaki aksaklıklardan kaynaklanmaktadır. Metaforlar, ifadenin canlı ve heyecanlı kalmasını sağlar. Metaforun özü, bir noktayı başka bir noktadan anlamak ve tecrübe etmektir. Metaforlar birçok disiplinde ve hatta günlük hayatta da sürekli kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de temel eğitimde program geliştirme ve program değerlendirmeye ilişkin, eğitim programları ve öğretim anabilim dalında görev yapmakta olan öğretim elamanlarının metaforik algılarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, öğretim elemanlarının görüşlerini belirleyebilmek için nitel yaklaşımla desenlenmiştir. Türkiye’de ki üniversitelerin Eğitim Programlar ve Öğretim alanında görev yapmakta olan tüm öğretim elemanlarına mail yoluyla görüşme formu iletilmiş ve öğretim elemanları online ortamda görüşme formunu doldurmuşlardır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilen analiz edilmesinde ve yorumlanmasında nitel analiz yöntemlerinden, betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmış ve veriler benzerlikleri dikkate alınarak kategorileştirilerek frekans ve yüzde şeklinde sunulmuştur. Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim alanında görev yapmakta olan öğretim elemanlarının algılarına göre Türkiye’de temel eğitimde yapılan program geliştirme ve değerlendirme çalışmalarının bilimsel ve sistematik olmadığı, program geliştirme çalışmalarında kullanılan modellerin toplumun ihtiyaçlarına uygun olmadığı, program geliştirme komisyonlarının oluşturulmasında sorunların yaşandığı ve programın ögeleri arasında olması gereken dinamizmin sağlanamadığı, program değerlendirme çalışmalarının sonuçlarının çok fazla dikkate alınmadığı hatta program değerlendirme çalışmalarının yapılmadığı ve yapılanların ise program değerlendirme çalışması olarak değerlendirilemeyeceğini çünkü yapılan program değerlendirme çalışmalarında uygun yaklaşım, yöntem ve tekniklerin kullanılmadığı söylenebilir.
COMMUNICATION POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSION
Authors: Vysotska Olha
Published: May 2021

The relevance of the article is due to the need to understand the evolution of understanding the essence of the communicative policy of the state as a key tool for its interaction with society. The communicative policy of the state plays a key role in the development of general strategies for social development, influences the formation of public opinion, the nature of regulation of political processes, and the specifics of building communication between the state and society. The study of the transformation of communication policy concepts is also determined by the need to significantly improve the methodological aspects of building models of relations between the state and society in order to achieve the goals and implement the functions of state policy, taking into account the goals and interests of society.
The study of the communicative policy of the state has a long history, starting from antiquity and ending with the present. The main focus of consideration of this issue is to determine the relationship between the state and society, as well as communication tools for establishing links between them. The solution of theoretical and applied issues of communication between the state and society concerns changes in the sphere of building state institutions and civil society.
The communicative policy of the state can be described as a complex system of communication between the state and society, the purpose of which is to achieve a balance between the state-political and socio-humanitarian interests of the parties. The main trend in understanding the essence of the state’s communicative policy is the transition from a controlling model of relations between the state and society to a consensus one, understanding communication tools as basic conditions for combining state-political and socially-oriented goals of state policy. An effective model of the state’s communicative policy is thus possible only in conditions of transparent and democratic relations between the state and civil society.
POLITICS AND LAW IN THE TRANSFORMATION PERIOD: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF INTERACTION (Book review: Kukuruz O.V. Interaction of politics and law in the process of social transformation in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. Kyiv: 2020. 368 p.)
Authors: Ostapenko Maryna
Published: May 2021

O. Kukuruz's monographic study, in which politics and law are analyzed in similar conditions in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland - in the period of social transformation. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study, in addition to modern Ukrainian and Polish scientists, involves the work of thinkers of the late XIX - early XX centuries, ie the period of radical change. L. Petrazhytsky's original concept - "politics of law" and one of its most famous types among modern Polish scholars - the policy of lawmaking are analyzed.
A Novel Framework Design for Test Case Authoring and Auto Test Scripts Generation
Authors: Dr. Ajay Roy Srinivas Perala,
Published: May 2021

Every product has defects and identifying defects in the process of development and rectifying them before the launch of the product is very important. Embedded software testing process find the bugs in the software and report to the developer to fix issues. Sometimes to meet the product release deadlines, test engineers will not get much time to cover all test cases. That is why most software testing depends on test automation. In this paper, we focused on the area of automotive and home appliances embedded software test automation. Test automation is the only solution to improve the test phase and meet the timeline of the product launch. There are many test Automation tools like LabVIEW, test stand, and automation desk to automate testing embedded software. However, there is still manual efforts are required to use these tools. This paper deals automate those manual efforts. This Works shows how to generate test scripts from test cases to reduce the manual efforts, time, and cost.
Economic Growth and Multidimency Poverty Reduction in Vietnam
Authors: Dr. Luu Thanh Tam Dr. Nguyen Minh Tri,
Published: May 2021

Economic growth is a necessary condition, but not a sufficient condition to multidimency reduce poverty. In contrast, reducing poverty promotes economic growth, but it can also hinder economic growth. In recent years, Vietnam has achieved great achievements in the implementation of economic growth, which has contributed to reducing poverty and is highly appreciated by the international community. However, there are still certain limitations that require the Government of Vietnam to take concrete and appropriate measures to ensure both economic growth and sustainable poverty reduction.
Design and Implementation of the Turbo Encoder by using Magnitude Comparator in IVS Chip
Authors: Y. David Solomon Raju Kesari Ananda Samhitha,
Published: May 2021

This research studies the concept and application of the Turbo_encoder to be an integrated module in the In-Vehicle Device (IVS) embedded module by using the magnitude comparator. To create the Turbo_encoder Module, the complex PLDS are used. The variants of series and parallel Turbo_encoders are discussed. It is shown that proportional to chip size processing time also increased in the Turbo_encoder parallel computing variant system. The magnitude comparator with parallel computing variant system is implemented in this project. The usage of proposed logic resulted in efficient area and power usage. The architecture construction using Verilog HDL and implementation and simulation are executed in the Xilinx-ise tool. To incorporate the built module, Xilinx Vertex Low Power is used. The Turbo_encoder module on a single programmable computer is planned to be part of the IVS chip.
Implementation of Data Security with Wallace Tree Approach Using Elliptical Curve Cryptography on FPGA
Authors: Y. David Solomon Raju Thammaneni Snehitha Reddy,
Published: May 2021

The growth of computing resources and parallel computing has led to significant needs for efficient cryptosystems over the last decade. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) provides faster computation over other asymmetric cryptosystems such as RSA and greater security. For many cryptography operations, ECC can be used: hidden key exchange, message encryption, and digital signature. There is thus a trade-off between safety and efficiency with regard to speed, area and power requirements. This paper provides a good ECC approach to encryption by replacing the Vedic multiplier (16 bit) with the Wallace tree multiplier with an improved output (128 bit). The proposed design processes data recurringly with less volume, less power consumption and greater velocity, in addition to improving efficiency. Using Xilinx 2015.2 software, the entire proposed design is synthesized and simulated and implemented on the ZYNQ FPGA Board. Compared with previous implementations, a significant improvement in field efficiency, time complexity and energy demand is demonstrated by the proposed design.
The Implementation of E-Management Overview in Higher Education
Authors: Et al. Manap Somantri
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to formulate a quality model of e-management in higher education academic services. Through a qualitative approach, researchers conducted studies by means of spreading instruments. The qualitative results were deepened by conducting interviews with respondents at three universities, namely Pamulang University, Garut University, and Muhammadiyah Cirebon University. The research results obtained the following findings: 1) e-management planning has been going well; 2) support for the management system in the aspects of finance, access and network, as well as information documentation still needs to be improved; 3) the sustainability of e-management development has gone well when compared to handling non-conformities and corrective actions; 4) dimensions of internal audit, monitoring, assessment and evaluation analysis, as well as management reviews in the performance evaluation variable are carried out properly; and 5) the dimension of responsibility for the leadership variable still needs to be improved. The conclusion of this research was that planning arrangement is the dimension with the lowest respondent’s perception compared to the other two dimensions, namely the combination of plan and plan design. In the aspect of management system support, it is clear that funding, access and networks, as well as documentation of information are perceived to be insufficient.
Asymptotics and Quotient Spaces of Solutions of Operator-Difference Equations and Differential Equations with Small Delay
Authors: Zheentaeva Zhumagul
Published: May 2021

Formerly, in order to conduct the in-depth study of differential equations with delay, the author proposed the method of splitting the solution space reducing such equations to the systems of operator-difference equations. Using this method, the author assumed new conditions, i.e. the absolute domains for coefficients sufficient for the existence of special (slowly changing) solutions, and proved the presence of approximating and asymptotically approximating properties in them, as well as the asymptotic one-dimensional space of solutions of the initial problems for linear scalar differential equations with insignificantly retarded argument and the corresponding operator-difference equation systems (special solutions correspond, to the solutions with a slowly changing first component and a relatively small second component). For the purposes of the single-point representation of the obtained results and other data related to the theory of dynamic systems (the distance between the solution values tends to zero alongside the unlimited increase in argument), throughout this research paper the author uses the concept of the asymptotic equivalence of solutions for dynamic systems, as it was introduced by the author in their previous research. In order to shape the new mathematical objects, the concept of asymptotic Hausdorff equivalence of solutions for dynamic systems is introduced (the distance between solution values tends to zero with unlimited increase in argument of one solution and monotonic transformation of argument of another solution).
Information Technology of Big Data in Crime Detection, Investigation, and Prevention. Theoretical and Applied Analysis of Individual Prospects and Application Problems
Authors: Et al. Ruslan Mikhailovich Ushakov
Published: May 2021

The article discusses various aspects of the use of Big Data technology in forensic activities. Based on the analysis of legislation, the provisions of the legal doctrine, and the existing experience of using various forms of artificial intelligence in human life, the authors indicate possible directions for their implementation in forensic practice (first of all, in the work of an expert), and identify dialectically related risks and problems of a conceptual and legal nature. The necessity of developing and issuing several legal measures aimed at preventing the negative consequences of the spread of Big Data technology, in particular, a general legislative ban on the adoption of legally significant decisions by law enforcement entities based solely on the conclusions obtained by program methods, is substantiated.
Effect of Ambient Illumination, Screen Resolution and Zoom Level on Performance of Typing on Computers
Authors: Samy A. M. Khamaj A., Ameer A. K.,
Published: May 2021

Objective: This work aims to investigate effect of the ambient illumination, screen resolution and Zoom levels on visual-related task performance. The job used in this research is typing on computers. Speed of typing paragraph and typing quality were defined as the task performance.

Background: In recent years, computers play a remarkable role in nearly everyone’s daily life. We use computers for various purposes and under a wide range of ambient illumination. High illumination level usually results in some problems. Adjusting screen resolution and zoom level are common solutions contra problems for visibility due to unsuitable illuminations.

Method: Ambient illuminations were examined 114, 230, 340, 420 and 520 lx. Screen resolution scales were diverse to cover all range of regulate ability pliable by characteristics of the offering used; 768*1024, 720*1280 and 768*1366. Zoom levels was tested 50, 100, 150 and 200%.

Results: Based on this study, can be found that, the more effective illumination level on average typing time was 340 followed by 420 lx. Average typing time decrease with increasing screen resolution, the minimum average typing time observed at 720*1280 and 168*1366 screen resolution. Change the zoom level of text show significant effect on typing time, which the average typing time decreases with increasing zoom level. The minimum typing time observed at 100 and 150% zoom level. Experimental results for all S/N ratio, mean, and standard deviation (real) response values show that, illumination level, screen resolution and zoom scale are the significant parameters among all controllable factors that influence the avearge typing time. Based on S/N Ratio the optimum parameters was 114 lx illumination level and 768*1024 screen Resolution and 50% zoom level. Based on standard deviation the optimum parameters was 114 lx illumination level and 768*1366 screen Resolution and 150% zoom level. Based on the means the optimum parameters was is 230lx illumination level and 768*1366 screen Resolution and 100% zoom level.

Conclusion: The provision of suitable illumination, screen resolution and zoom levels that feedback to enhancing the performance of typing performance on computers.

Application: This study can inform in-computer typing offices and policy makers concerned with human factors and work-study.
Crop Recommendation on Analyzing Soil Using Machine Learning
Authors: Et al. Anguraj.K
Published: May 2021

Agriculture plays a significant role in increasing the economic development of our nation. Crop production has greatly affected due to changes in weather pattern. Emerging technologies can be used to improve productivity of the crops by converting traditional farming to precision farming. The new technologies that are used include data analysis and Internet of things (IOT). The major issue yet to be resolved is cultivating precise crop at precise time. This can be done with the help machine learning algorithms which is found to be an effective method for predicting the suitable crop. The soil parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity and pH are collected from the sensors using IOT and given to Graphical User Interface (GUI). GUI gets the inputs and suggests the suitable crops. The system developed using IOT and ML greatly helps the farmers to take a valuable decision.
Implementation of ISO Check For Early Failure Detection in Vehicle Design Using FPGA
Authors: Et al. B. Thiyaneswaran
Published: May 2021

To be more concerned with the fatal cause during the real time experiences in automotive industry in the ECU failures, it shall be a preventive measure to detect the failure of the ECU’s at the probation period of modelling it. MATLAB, the tool used for designing the ECU’s would be useful also to check this with the help of its inbuilt tool called MODEL ADVISOR. With the m-script, we can use to customize the rules for which there might be the reason for failure. Some of the model level failures are detected using this model checker tool. Before we dump the code into FPGA or an ECU, the code level failures can be detected via polyspace, which is also a tool by MATLAB. With this earlier detection of failures before dumping the code into ECU, this saves the lives of many people during the emergency situation when there is a possibility of failure of ECU. Also production loss of the component can be reduced along with this the standardized product can be released, so that it would be the safe for use.
Lifelong Education in Business: Role of Simulation Games in the Teaching Process
Authors: Mammadova Ph.D. Sevar
Published: May 2021

The significance of business simulation games (BSG) rapidly increases. And this quite understandable. Because simulation games are based on the model playback mode realistic processes, events, locations or situations. The necessity of BSG in the educational process can be explained on the one hand by the growing demand of the labor market in specialists with practical skills, and on the other hand by growing needs of students to be able to navigate themselves through unfamiliar situations and find their decision in a proper and responsible way, instead of blind copying teachers instructions. BSG offers a broad scope of the forms of competencies students such as an ability to work in group teamwork, find a common language and understand that is globally relevant and informed while providing space to adapt the framework to local contexts.

Business simulation games train students create risk-free spaces where everyone can work out specific skills and feel the effects of own decision-making, requiring a certain level of risk.

Entrepreneurial activity is pivotal to the continued dynamism of the private sector, as the generation of new businesses fosters competition and economic growth. This is particularly relevant for Azerbaijan, whose entrepreneurship and business innovation levels are low, and it faces a central challenge to create conditions that will facilitate growth in nonoil tradable sectors. Therefore the proposed paper has three objectives:  development of teaching resources and tools for delivery of entrepreneurship education. BSG will facilitate strategic problem-solving in life-like simulated business environments and it will be attached to the existing UNEC incubator. BSG should become an integral part of the educational process.  Simulation games allow students to practice and improve their entrepreneurial skills in a ‘virtual’ environment by making informed decisions and applying the knowledge and skills acquired in the class.

According to OECD LEARNING COMPASS 2030, the educational process should be focused on evolving learning framework that sets out an aspirational vision for the future of education. The wider goals of education open new horizons of orientation towards the tomorrow we want to see. Thinking globally acting locally we will create collective well-being for every society’s member.
A Self-Adaptive and Self-Learning Methodology for Wireless Intrusion Detection using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Et al. R. Sathya
Published: May 2021

Cyber physical systems combine both the physical as well as the computation process. Embedded computers and systems monitor to control the physical forms with feedback loops which have an effect on computations and contrariwise. A vast number of failures and cyber-attacks are present in the cyber physical systems, which leads to a limited growth and accuracy in the intrusion detection system and thus implementing the suitable actions which may be taken to reduce the damage to the system. As Cyber-physical systems square measure but to be made public universally, the applying of the instruction detection mechanism remains open presently. As a result, the inconvenience is made to talk about the way to suitably apply the interruption location component to Cyber physical frameworks amid this paper. By analysing the unmistakable properties of Cyber-physical frameworks, it extraordinary to diagram the exact necessities 1st. At that point, the arranging characterize of the intrusion discovery component in Cyber-physical frameworks is introduced in terms of the layers of framework and particular location procedures. At long last, a few imperative investigation issues unit known for edifying the following considers.
Some Aspects of Capability-based Planning in the Field of National Security
Authors: Et al. Artem Bratko
Published: May 2021

The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is a component of the security and defense sector and the new conditions the border agency operates in arise the issue on improving the methodology of planning its operational and service activities. The authors propose to improve the methodology of operational and service activities planning based on the methodology of defense planning within the national security system on the basis of opportunities. The capability-based planning will allow for better planning of operational and service activities of the border agency and will ensure active cooperation between Ukraine and NATO in order to achieve the criteria necessary for full membership in the Alliance. A defense survey is conducted to assess the state and readiness of the defense forces to perform tasks related to the defense of Ukraine, the state of their personnel, financial, logistical and other types of support in the current and projected conditions of the security environment. The survey of the state of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine was conducted using an analytical method, namely the analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT-analysis), which allows substantiating the main directions of the Development Strategy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and increasing the level of operational and service activities planning within the system of national security.
Human Rights Before the Impact of Industrial Revolution 4.0: Opportunity and Challenges
Authors: Dr. Nguyen Minh Tri Dr. Nguyen Thanh Giang,
Published: May 2021

Human rights are a noble, humane value and a historical product popularity. Human rights are associated with historical traditions, political regimes,the level of development of each ethnic nation. Nowadays, especially in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0, the issue of human rights has become a common concern of the international community, one of the indispensable factors in major planning. Books, laws and foreign relations of each country. In Vietnam, ensuring human rights is a consistent policy in the development strategy, taking people as the goal and driving force of development. Along with the growing and deeper integration of Vietnam, policies to promote and guarantee human rights have been paid more attention to the whole political system. Industrial Revolution 4.0 has had a profound impact on all areas of socio-economic life, including human rights. To promote opportunities and minimize negative impacts, countries need to evaluate the impact of this revolution comprehensively, including the impact on human rights.
Numerical Approximation of Integrals in Presence of Nearby Singularities
Authors: Milu Acharya Pravat Manjari Mohanty,
Published: May 2021

The quadrature formulas meant for the numerical approximation of integrals of one-dimensional real variables need to be modified for the sake of accuracy when a singularity is present in the proximity of the path of integration. The required corrective factor has been constructed and some existing quadrature rule has been applied with the corrective factor to obtain better accuracy.
Ho Chi Minh’s thought About Self-study and Application in Vietnam Today
Authors: Dr. Nguyen Anh Thuong Dr. Nguyen Minh Tri,
Published: May 2021

Self-study and lifelong learning are important points in Ho Chi Minh Thought on education. Being himself an example of lifelong learning, Ho Chi Minh left many valuable lessons and instructions, including fundamental points, for us to study and follow. Given the requirements of the education renovation to promote the proactiveness and creativity of learners, self-study plays a crucial role. However, current activities of self-study and self-research by Vietnamese pupils and students have not been given adequate attention to, and the results have been very modest, yet to meet the requirements of the reality. Therefore, improving the self-study capacity in education and training following Ho Chi Minh self-study example bears an extremely important meaning nowadays.
Recognition and Digitization of Handwritten Text using Histogram of Gradients and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Et al. Dr.S.K.Nivetha
Published: May 2021

Handwriting recognition is one of the most persuasive and interesting projects as it is required in many real-life applications such as bank-check processing, postal-code recognition, handwritten notes or question paper digitization etc. Machine learning and deep learning methods are being used by developers to make computers more intelligent. A person learns how to execute a task by learning and repeating it over and over before it memorises the steps. The neurons in his brain will then be able to easily execute the task that he has mastered. This is also very close to machine learning. It employs a variety of architectures to solve various problems. Handwritten text recognition systems are models that capture and interpret handwritten numeric and character data from sources such as paper documents and photographs. For this application, a variety of machine learning algorithms were used. However, several limitations have been found, such as a large number of iterations, high training costs, and so on. Even though the other models have given impressive accuracy, it still has some drawbacks. In an unsupervised way, the Artificial Neural Network is used to learn effective data coding. For recognising real-world data, we built a model using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).
A Study and Analysis of Improved Binary Pattern Technique in Dynamic Images
Authors: Dr.S.Kother Mohideen R.Thirumalaisamy,
Published: May 2021

A dynamic image has a distinct quantity of object movement from one to another. It can be any object such as a car, person, an object moving from one point X to another point Y. Image consists of a sense of movement. Applications of object tracking are biometrics tracking, AR uses, video surveillance, passage monitoring, vehicle navigation, etc. Challenges in tracking multifaceted objects are fast movement, geometric conversion, blurring, messy background, artifacts, etc. To resolve this problem by merge all small features with nearby texture features. Texture feature describes the plane space and configuration of an area. A mixture of color and texture feature improves the object details and to increase the strength of the object's illustration. In Existing methods such as binary pattern method all object features are removed, so it is difficult to predict the exact pixel movement. The proposed method of improved binary pattern is also tracking the small changes in the pixel difference in one frame to other. Compared with the existing algorithms, IBP method measures the spatial arrangement of local image texture which reduces the overall processing cost and improves the strength of objective image. To track the similarities and difference of the object in each and every frame efficiently and effectively Improved Local Binary Pattern tracking algorithm was proposed. This proposed technique is an effective way to analysis complicated real time situations compared with other methods.
The Effect of Intra-Generational Differences on the Ego States of Millennial Leaders in Indian Software Industry
Authors: Bargavi Dr. N.
Published: May 2021

Each person has a favorite ego state which they exhibit the most, or prefer the most, depending on the situations they face and the people they interact with. People belonging to different generations react differently to different situations based on their states of ego. This paper has classified the millennial generation into Early millennial leaders (Y1) and Late millennial leaders (Y2) based on suitable findings from the literature. Further, this paper intends to explore whether Millennial generation leaders differ in ego states within their generation. The study is carried out in convenient sampling method by collecting responses from 489 Millennial leaders working in the Indian software industry. Ego State Questionnaire- Revised [ESQ-R] is utilized to survey the sample population and MANOVA is performed to assay the ego differences within the generation. It is found that the Early millennial leaders exhibited parent ego and adult ego states whereas the Late millennial leaders exhibited child ego state. Future studies can be conducted in multi-generational context and can include gender-specific research to probe whether ego states differ between males and females..
A Ring-Based Cybersecurity Architecture for Critical Infrastructure
Authors: Et al. Sarayut Chaisuriya
Published: May 2021

A defense-in-depth (DID) approach for securing critical information infrastructure has been a common method used in cybersecurity. However, holistic design guidelines are lacking which precludes organizations from adopting them. Therefore, this paper sets out to outline and detail a holistic framework using ring-based nested network zone architecture for the design and implementation of highly secured networked environments. The proposed cybersecurity architecture framework offers a structural design for holistically designed N-tier system architectures. Several implementation options, including zoning perimeters, are suggested as being capable of offering different security capability levels by trading off amongst various security aspects. Also, the proposed architecture allows adaptability in implementations for various real-world networks. This paper also proposes an attack-hops verification approach to evaluate the architectural design.
Expectativas de estudiantes sobre su formación universitaria. Carrera de Obstetricia. Instituto Dr. Andrés Barbero. San Lorenzo-Paraguay. 2018
Authors: Sparling-Pereira Fátima Beatriz , Rodríguez Oliveira Elena María
Published: May 2021

Desde el ingreso a la universidad cada estudiante tiene ideas y creencias en cuanto a su formación académica, con respecto a la elección de la carrera, a la institución y especialmente sobre las expectativas en cuanto a su futuro profesional, donde la calidad de su formación prevalecerá para la inserción laboral. El objetivo general fue determinar expectativas del estudiante sobre su formación universitaria en la carrera de Obstetricia del Instituto Dr. Andrés Barbero en San Lorenzo-Paraguay en 2018. El estudio tuvo un diseño observacional, descriptivo, corte transversal enfoque cuantitativo. La población original era de 253 estudiantes, pero la muestra fueron todos los estudiantes matriculados (25) del primer curso. El método usado fue la entrevista, la técnica una encuesta, y el instrumento un cuestionario impreso. Con el visto bueno de la máxima autoridad, se contactó con los sujetos de estudio, a fin de realizar la recolección de la información. Los datos fueron cargados en Excel, y analizados con EPIINFO 7.2 usando estadística descriptica. Casi la totalidad correspondió a mujeres del 17 a 19 años, poco más de la mitad era de procedencia urbana, y menos de la mitad tenía una familia nuclear. En cuanto a la motivación poco menos de la mitad ingresó al Instituto Dr. Andrés Barbero por razones personales, optó por la carrera de Obstetricia por motivos profesionales y en cuanto a las expectativas de los estudiantes sobre su formación universitaria predominaron las razones personales.
Letramento literário: uma prática de leitura com Mãozinhas de seda, de Raduan Nassar
Authors: Inácio Francilda Araújo , Formiga Girlene Marques , Aguiar Hellen Jacqueline Ferreira de Souza Dantas , Sales Danillo Pablo
Published: May 2021

O conto Mãozinhas de seda, de Raduan Nassar, forma, em conjunto com outros quatro contos – Menina a caminho, Hoje de madrugada, Ventre seco e Aí pelas três da tarde – uma coletânea intitulada Menina a caminho, vencedora do prêmio Jabuti, em 1998. Considerando a premissa de ser a leitura um processo de necessária interação entre texto e leitor, o presente trabalho objetiva, em sentido geral, apresentar uma proposta de abordagem metodológica de leitura do conto Mãozinhas de seda, respaldada em princípios do letramento literário, defendidos por Cosson (2011, 2014a, 2014b, 2020) e, especificamente, refletir sobre questões voltadas à leitura literária na escola. Metodologicamente, optamos pela investigação de natureza analítico-interpretativa por ajustar-se adequadamente à análise da proposta. Ressaltamos que este trabalho empreende esforços de dar continuidade, mediante proposição de práticas de leitura, a discussões e investigações em torno de metodologias de abordagem do texto literário em sala de aula, desenvolvidas em projetos de pesquisa voltados à educação básica. Como resultado, esperamos, principalmente, contribuir para o processo de formação leitora de estudantes do ensino fundamental, para quem a experiência de leitura proposta está direcionada, assim como para a ampliação dos nossos horizontes quanto ao tratamento do texto literário em sala de aula.  
La Diplomacia del acomodamiento, 1821-1857: Condiciones de fondo de la política internacional colombiana. Teoría e historia
Authors: Ghotme Ghotme Rafat Ahmed
Published: May 2021

Esta obra trata sobre las relaciones internacionales de los Estados débiles y, más específicamente, de la conducta exterior de Colombia frente a Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos durante las casi cuatro décadas que transcurren entre 1821 y 1857. Este primer volumen tiene como propósito definir la naturaleza de la diplomacia colombiana tanto desde el punto de vista teórico como en una perspectiva histórica. A lo largo de este periodo las élites colombianas se vieron sometidas a diversos tipos de amenazas internacionales e internas: la posibilidad de la reconquista española, el imperialismo británico y estadounidense o los planes secesionistas de las élites provinciales en la periferia costera. El Estado colombiano enfrentó estas amenazas adoptando, preferentemente, una estrategia que aquí se denominará diplomacia del acomodamiento (subordinación voluntaria o forzada), aunque esta se alternaba con otras políticas de resistencia nacionalista y legalista que tenían como fin promover la supervivencia y prosperidad en el sistema internacional. ¿Qué factores motivaron este resultado? La respuesta a esa pregunta exigió la elaboración de un marco teórico-metodológico que pudiera darle sentido a una estrategia que es en sí misma oscilante, la cual se encontraba entremezclada con otras medidas ideacionales y materiales que daban una tonalidad particular a cada uno de los episodios diplomáticos que se estudian a lo largo de esta colección. A ese marco se le denomina realismo crítico, una apuesta teórica e histórica que pone énfasis en la complejidad multicausal. En efecto, la diplomacia del acomodamiento no solo reflejaba que esta era producto de una compleja mezcla de factores internacionales (distribución del poder, imperialismo) y domésticos (rasgos del líder, estructuras sociales, políticas y económicas), sino que también reflejaba toda una conexión —hasta ahora poco explorada— con el proceso de construcción del Estado-nación en Colombia.
La Diplomacia del acomodamiento, 1821-1857: Colombia frente a Estados Unidos
Authors: Ghotme Ghotme Rafat Ahmed
Published: May 2021

El tercer volumen de esta colección tiene como propósito descri- bir y explicar la naturaleza de las relaciones internacionales de Colombia frente a Estados Unidos, siguiendo diversos parámetros teórico-conceptuales elaborados en los dos volúmenes anteriores. Como se verá, la relación establecida entre las dos naciones reflejaba patrones que iban desde una manifestación inicial de respeto por sus soberanías respectivas, hasta formas fluctuantes de subordinación voluntaria e imperialismo en las que los Estados Unidos intentaron controlar estratégica y comercialmente el istmo de Panamá. A pesar de los múltiples incidentes diplomáticos que experimentaron los dos países —comerciales, sobre todo—, el control de Panamá representaba sin duda el aspecto más importante de la relación bilateral: en Panamá irrumpió una enorme afluencia de ciudadanos y capitales estadounidenses que produciría una desestructuración social rápida y turbulenta, a lo que también se sumaría el temor que despertaba en Bogotá el sentimiento separatista de las élites panameñas y las ambiciones de los “extranjeros” y las grandes potencias. Ante la incapacidad para ejercer control, las autoridades neogranadinas quisieron implementar distintos tipos de medidas: la venta del istmo a Estados Unidos o a Gran Bretaña o la firma de un tratado de neutralidad para poner freno al expansionismo de las potencias y de las élites panameñas. El tratado firmado con Estados Unidos en 1846 es el símbolo de todo este periodo: por iniciativa neogranadina, Panamá pasó a ser controlada por Estados Unidos, una situación que, si bien era peligrosa en principio, durante algunos años generó cierta tranquilidad a las élites neogranadinas.
Cooperación entre servicios de inteligencia
Authors: Palacios José Miguel
Published: May 2021

Las características del mundo posmoderno van a imponer una cada vez más frecuente cooperación entre servicios de inteligencia de diversos países, en particular de los pertenecientes a una misma región geopolítica. La existencia de potentes y desarrolladas estructuras formales de cooperación regional es un factor que favorece la cooperación de inteligencia, en especial cuando existe en la región una cultura de inteligencia que reconoce el papel de este tipo de órganos en el proceso de toma de decisiones. La Unión Europea, como típica entidad posmoderna, constituye un espacio ideal para el desarrollo de una intensa y permanente cooperación de inteligencia. En este aspecto, América Latina lleva algunos años de retraso, pero en la región se advierte la presencia de la mayor parte de los factores que han hecho posible el éxito de la experiencia europea.