bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O problema da técnica e a urgência do mistério
Authors: Teixeira Lisandra C. de Araújo Lima
Published: February 2021

O artigo propõe analisar o problema da técnica moderna trabalhada pelo filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger em sua crítica a modernidade e à metafísica, elencando a questão da verdade, não metafísica, para Heidegger: alétheia. A questão da técnica nos leva a problemática de sua própria essência ge-stell, interpelação, o mundo, o ser humano e a natureza são forçados a se mostrarem como reservas, estoques, de acordo com sua demanda meramente econômica, científica, comercial, o próprio ser em sua essência é esquecido. O artigo tem como método a análise bibliográfica de obras heideggerianas, sob objetivo de indagar sobre a essência da técnica moderna como interpelação (ge-stell) que nos leva a um crescente perigo do esquecimento do ser, e, também, da degradação da própria natureza tida como mero objeto de armazenamento de recursos; assim como refletir sobre a necessidade do mistério como faceta constituinte da verdade do ser como alétheia, desvelamento, como forma de dar um passo atrás em relação à modernidade e sua visão matematizante científica, elevando o pensamento meditativo como de considerável importância. O artigo conclui que é necessário repensar nossa lida moderna com o próprio habitar, de forma a dar um salto da lógica tecnicista, onde se encontra o perigo, e estando no mesmo local des-velar um habitar mais próprio, autêntico.
Notas sobre o problema do realismo científico
Authors: Oliveira Tiago
Published: February 2021

O problema envolvendo o estatuto ontológico das entidades inobserváveis postuladas pelas teorias científicas é um dos mais centrais em filosofia da ciência. O objetivo deste pequeno artigo é o de oferecer um mapa dos posicionamentos mais recentes, sem a ambição de aprofundá-los. O enfoque será nos principais argumentos a favor e contra a capacidade de a ciência descrever corretamente a realidade natural inobservável (nos mesmos moldes em que é eficaz na descrição dos objetos e processos observáveis). Mais especificamente, exporei o argumento do sucesso para o realismo e uma variação do mesmo, bem como as críticas ao referido argumento, tais como a metaindução pessimista, a subdeterminação das teorias pela evidência (mencionando também uma variação historicista da mesma) e uma abordagem darwinista (do empirismo construtivo), que evita a ideia de sucesso. Concluirei apresentando como tais argumentos exigiram uma seletividade na abordagem realista, hoje concentrada em três ramos cujos nomes estão de acordo com os elementos sobre os quais cada filosofia recomenda ser realista: realismo explanacionista, realismo de entidades e realismo estrutural. Por uma questão de enfoque, darei apenas uma descrição resumida de cada ramo de realismo citado.
Uma análise da leitura de Popper acerca do antiteoricismo de Bacon
Authors: Soares Helton Lima
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a interpretação de Popper acerca de um suposto antiteoricismo, que se manifesta na ideia de purificação da mente e na defesa da observação como ponto inicial da ciência, em Francis Bacon. Popper considera que tal posição antiteórica, a que deu o nome de “observacionismo”, supervaloriza o papel da observação no método científico. Procuramos discutir se Bacon realmente assume tal posição e em quais circunstâncias a leitura popperiana é possível. Nossa hipótese é de que o filósofo inglês não pode ser considerado um antiteoricista e, portanto, um defensor do empirismo ingênuo. Dessa maneira, iremos expor a posição de Popper e depois contestá-la com auxílio de comentadores especializados na teoria baconiana.
A representação simbólica do nojo em tempos de isolamento social
Authors: Sallum Alessandra Carvalho Abrahão
Published: February 2021

Este artigo se propõe a discutir as formas discrepantes como os indivíduos vêm se comportando no que tange a higiene e os relacionamentos interpessoais, na esfera privada e num contexto mais amplo, público, em tempos de pandemia do Covid-19. As principais questões que impulsionam esta análise emanam das diferentes maneiras como o homem vê o problema do contágio, do sujo, do repulsivo e da morte entre seus círculos mais íntimos, bem como a mudança dessa percepção e do próprio comportamento quando confrontado com estranhos. O principal objetivo aqui é trazer à luz pensamentos tabus que podem direcionar a ação humana, a partir do inconsciente, instância psíquica descrita por Freud. Para isso, teremos as obras “O tabu do corpo” e “O tabu da morte” de José Carlos Rodrigues, como base para a elaboração da discussão, sob o olhar da psicanálise. Em situações de catástrofe, evidencia-se quão precária é a condição humana. A partir de comportamentos rituais, muito presentes nos hábitos de higiene estimulados durante a pandemia, o homem imagina possuir controle sobre os elementos externos e internos, fazendo, contudo uma curiosa diferenciação de aproximação ou distanciamento/nojo, dependendo de quão privada/íntima é a relação dele com os demais. A morte não escapa a esta reflexão, assumindo papéis diversos no ideário social, também trespassada pela natureza das relações existentes.
A liquidez das relações socioculturais na contemporaneidade: os paradoxos trazidos à baila pela pandemia do novo Coronavírus
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso
Published: February 2021

Este artigo aborda sobre as clássicas concepções do atual modelo de sociedade em meio a um contexto de pandemia viral. Para tanto, a questão que o permeia é a seguinte: O que caracteriza uma “sociedade em rede”, alterada pelo “meio técnico-científico-informacional” e imersa numa “modernidade líquida”? Essa abordagem, sobretudo num latente contexto de crises, revela-se imprescindível para a compreensão do que venha a ser progresso na sociedade contemporânea. Adotando como pano de fundo o contexto da pandemia do novo Coronavírus no Brasil, objetiva-se desvelar os paradoxos desse modelo de sociedade. Caracteriza-se, metodologicamente, como uma revisão de literatura que traz à tona paradoxos de uma “modernidade líquida”. Para tanto, ancora-se em fundamentos filosóficos, históricos, geográficos e socioculturais que envolvem o tema. Como principais resultados, evidencia que o contexto pandêmico, adotado como caso empírico de análise, se faz necessário: (re)pensar os atributos inerentes a uma “modernidade líquida”, os quais, paradoxalmente, estão vinculados à noção daquilo que se idealizou por chamar de progresso e/ou visão de futuro; desvelar a falsa consciência de seres autossuficientes e a importância que possui o sentimento de alteridade em qualquer sociedade; e romper com a ilusão de que o homem é, em si, o único responsável por sua própria existência. Conclui-se defendendo uma complementariedade entre a sentença aristotélica sobre natureza social humana e os postulados hegelianos acerca da ontologia do Ser.
A pandemia, o ideal e o material
Authors: Sombra Laurenio Leite
Published: February 2021

Este artigo visa investigar a imbricação entre ideal e material a partir de formulação do antropólogo francês Maurice Godelier, em diálogo com Marx. O problema formulado é: dado o contexto da pandemia mundial da Covid-19, com ênfase na especificidade brasileira, como pensar os problemas que vivemos atravessados pelas “realidades ideais” (termo de Godelier) forjadas no capitalismo e, mais especificamente, no capitalismo brasileiro? O objetivo é formular algumas proposições conceituais que, articuladas, definam a própria condição central do capitalismo, referidas posteriormente ao caso atual. A investigação é de natureza filosófica, pensada, no sentido de Frédéric Cossutta, como “reexame e definição do conceito”, tendo como “referência” (ainda no sentido de Cossutta) a própria pandemia. Os resultados apresentados mostram que as “idealidades” principais atribuídas ao capitalismo - o individualismo, o nacionalismo, a primazia do dinheiro, o ideal de multiplicação permanente do valor e um modo particular e dinâmico de perfazer divisões de grupos sociais – operam conjuntamente nas reações apresentadas, nas exigências de “volta à normalidade” e nas desigualdades a elas associadas. O artigo conclui com uma reflexão inicial sobre os desafios para a reversão de um quadro dessa ordem, rejeitando formulações idealistas - como certa ideia de “conscientização” eventualmente sugere -, mas também formulações mecanicamente materialistas – como pode sugerir certo modelo de revolução a partir de um ato “acima da sociedade”.
Sprzedaż ojcowizny a podatek od towarów i usług
Authors: Wirski Jakub
Published: February 2021

Artykuł omawia podejście organów podatkowych i sądów administracyjnych do opodatkowania podatkiem od towarów i usług sprzedaży „odrolnionych” gruntów, odziedziczonych lub nabytych w drodze darowizny. W artykule zawarto także ocenę tego podejścia, dokonaną przez pryzmat wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawach połączonych C-180/10 (Słaby) i C-181/10 (Kuć).
Functional state of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis in healthy men with various adaptation potential
Authors: Molodovskaya I. N.
Published: February 2021

The characterization of the functioning of the blood circulatory system of the organism in terms of its ability to adapt to environmental conditions includes the definition of adaptive potential (AP). The purpose of the study is to supplement the idea of adaptive potential in the aspect of its association with indicators of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal system in healthy men living in the climatic conditions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The study involved 94 apparently healthy men. Serum hormone levels of the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal system were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Percent of men with satisfactory adaptation was 67%. Markers of increased tension in adaptive mechanisms include a decrease in values of testosterone, sex hormone -binding globulin, and testosterone / estradiol ratio. It has been shown that in individuals with a 4-th degree of adaptive potential, the activity of the pituitary-gonadal and the pituitary-adrenal cortex systems participating in the maintenance of the circulatory system is suppressed. That may be associated with a decrease in the reserves of hormone synthesis in these systems. An increase in the tension of the adaptive mechanisms of the circulatory system occurs with a decrease in the levels of anabolic hormones and a simultaneous increase in the level of estradiol as a compensatory reaction to maintain the function of the cardiovascular system. It is established that when moving northward beyond the border of the Arctic Circle an increase in the tension of the adaptive mechanisms of the circulatory system is noted for men living in extreme climatic conditions. The results of the study show a negative correlation of adaptive potential with the values of testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin and the testosterone / estradiol ratio. The tension of the adaptive mechanisms of the blood circulatory system occurs with decreased sex hormones levels, which can be considered as a marker of disadaptation changes amid the risk of the ecological well-being of the population.
Species diversity and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococci isolated in children of the first month of life in children’s hospitals in Nizhny Novgorod
Authors: Gordinskaya N. A. , Boriskina E. V. , Kryazhev D. V.
Published: February 2021

1235 strains of Staphylococci isolated in a multidisciplinary children’s clinic were analyzed. The species and antibiotic resistance of Golden and coagulase-negative Staphylococci were studied. The most frequently identified species were: S. aureus-36.06%, S. epidermidis-23.05%, S. haemolyticus-19.7%, S. hominis-14.03%. Phenotype methicillinsensitive strains had 48.9% of the allocated staphylococci, while metitillinrezistentnykh S. aureus was identified in 25.6%, and coagulase-negative staphylococci methicillinresistant- 63.2 per cent. The frequency of associated resistance to aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and tetracyclines have metitillinresictant strains 92,7%, 78,3%, 83,4% and 52,05% respectively, resistant Staphylococcus and coagulase-negative staphylococci were similar. The minimum number of resistant strains was found in relation to daptomycin, no strains resistant to vancomycin and linezolid were found. Antibiotic resistance of staphylococci in children’s hospitals is determined by the presence of the mecA gene or sensitivity to cefoxitin and does not depend on the type of strain.
The microbiome of oral cavity patients with periodontitis, adhesive and biofilm forming properties
Authors: Chervinets V. M. , Chervinets Yu. V. , Leont’eva A. V. , Kozlova E. A. , Stulov N. M. , Belyaev V. S. , Grigoryants E. O. , Mironov A. Yu.
Published: February 2021

The microbiome of oral cavity in healthy people and patients with periodontitis was analyzed to determine their adhesive properties and the ability to form biofilms. The study involved 2 groups: healthy, 18 people, and an experimental group, 20 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis moderate severity of the disease. The average age of the studied people was 35-45 years. Material - dental plaque, scraping from the mucous membrane of the back of the tongue, the contents of the periodontal groove and periodontal pocket, as well as oral fluid. The main method of diagnostic was bacteriological. The average adhesion index (AAI) was used to determine adhesion level of microorganisms to epithelial cells of oral cavity’s mucous membrane. The microbiota’s ability to form biofilm was tested on glass and plastic surface. The microbiota of oral cavity of patients with periodontitis was characterized by decrease in the frequency of bacteria of the genera: Streptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Peptococcus, and an increase in Staphylococcus aureus, Veillonella spp., Bacillus spp. The microbiota of the oral cavity of patients with generalized periodontitis has a greater ability to adhere to the cells of the mucous membrane than in healthy people, while their ability to form biofilms and exhibit pathogenic properties is enhanced. The biofilm formation of microorganisms in healthy and sick people differs both on glass and on plastic surfaces.
Creative collaborative learning for macroeconomics: C-span video clips in MBA classroom
Authors: Lorne Frank , Hlozkova Pavla
Published: February 2021

Creative collaborative learning (CCL) is attempted in a classroom environment for studying macroeconomics for a global economy where the frontier of models and theories are often shaped by decision makers in global and national institutions. The methodology is suitable for student-centered learning MBA students who must put themselves through realistic situations, asking right questions and making decisions. Traditional top-down methodology of emphasizing model building and mathematical proofs in studying macroeconomics are not suitable at the MBA level. The proposed CCL model in this study entails the joint efforts of three groups of players' the professionals, the students and the instructor. Constructive knowledge is acquired not by drill and memorization of definitions, but by learning from the contexts in which terminologies are pragmatically applied, utilizing critical thinking. Students in an MBA class were asked to form country-focus teams, identifying country macroeconomic indicators as well as specific issues affecting infrastructure and performance of a country. Specific video clips were searched and reviewed in C-span video library. This search and review exercise were analyzed by evaluating their effectiveness in motivating interests, learning of abstract terminologies, professional manner and articulation method, and recognizing the role of important institutions through the speaking professionals. Our research shows that if students hear a terminology from a professional in a particular field, they connect the term with an experience of listening to the person and also with a face of the person and with the institution where he/she is affiliated with. An abstract concept becomes easier, more pragmatic, and more fun to learn beyond memorization. On that dimension, the researchers' classroom experiment achieved good success. However, CCL demands evaluations for "in-the-moment" expressions and quotations that can "elevate thinking" in a student-centered learning environment. CCL is effective for some clips but not generally. Our research also looks into how design of learning activities can better achieve CCL.
 
Keywords: Creative Collaborative Learning, C-Span Video Clips, MBA Macroeconomics
Want Better Employees? Then Leave Them Alone!
Authors: Borcia Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

With a never-ending stream of new workplace fads, popular consulting programs, and self-proclaimed business gurus, it can be difficult for managers to identify what practices result in increased employee productivity. Certainly, many approaches lack any supporting scientific evidence for their effectiveness, but some techniques withstand empirical scrutiny. This article reviews one solid strategy to increase workplace productivity: increase employee autonomy.
ABORDAGEM DA ESTRATÉGIA COMO PRÁTICA COOPERATIVA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM APL VÍNICOLA CATARINENSE
Authors: Sampaio Gustavo Cristiano , Marini Marcos Junior , Barbosa Lavarda Rosalia Aldreaci
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e analisar como as práticas cooperativas se inter-relacionam em uma rede de pequenas e médias empresas, a partir da perspectiva da Estratégia na Prática. Foi definido como método de investigação o estudo de caso, utilizando-se de dados em abordagem quali e quantitativa, por meio de questionários e entrevista estruturada. O envolvimento das instituições de pesquisa e educação tem apresentado relevância nas ações conjuntas de desenvolvimento de produtos e processos e na capacitação de recursos humanos. A maioria dos agentes (praticantes) contribuem efetivamente para a realização das práticas cooperativas desenvolvidas pelo grupo de agentes.
The Relationship between Exposure Tobacco Smoke in Pregnant Women with Perinatal Death in Jember Regency
Authors: Ekawati Reny , Supangat Supangat , Hairrudin Hairrudin
Published: February 2021

Perinatal death is an indicator of the success implementing a country's health services. Perinatal death rate in Indonesia in 2012 was 26/1000 live births. In 2017 there were 225 cases of infant mortality from 34,669 births in Jember Regency. Perinatal death is influenced by maternal, infant, health services and the living environment. The environmental conditions of the residence can be affected by cigarette smoke. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women with perinatal death in Jember Regency and to find out the main source of exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women in Jember Regency. Type of research is analytic observation with case control study design. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling. The study sample was mothers who had a dead baby in the perinatal period (perinatal death) who resided in the Jember regency on the birth of January-December 2017. The sample size was 30 for each group. Collected data was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and fisher exact test if the chi-square test requirements were not met. Results of univariate analysis in this study showed that 89.47% of the main sources of exposure tobacco smoke originated from home and 73.68% from husbands. Results of the chi-square test between exposure tobacco smoke with perinatal death p value 0.579 (p> 0.05). Confounding variables that had no significant difference between the case and control groups were parity (p = 0.116, p> 0.05), education (p = 0.083, p> 0.05), birth distance (p = 0.26, p> 0.05), and birth attendants (p = 0.492, p> 0.05). Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women is not associated with perinatal death and the main source of exposure tobacco smoke in pregnant women comes from home and at most from husbands.

 

Keywords: exposure tobacco smoke, pregnant women, perinatal death
Dimensões práticas e teóricas na formação inicial de professores(as) de história
Authors: Silva Joelci Mora
Published: February 2021

Este texto inscreve-se nas discussões entabuladas sobre formação inicial de professores(as), e direciona o olhar para as especificidades do ensino de História. Seu principal objetivo é suscitar reflexões acerca da necessária interlocução entre as dimensões teórica e prática concernentes a essa formação. Relata uma experiência vivenciada com os(as) licenciandos(as) em História da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os dados provieram das respostas às questões constantes em um questionário on-line para avaliação da atividade relatada. Para subsidiar o estudo pretendido e a construção de inferências foi escolhida a técnica de análise de conteúdo, que possibilitou a operação de categorização. As concepções apreendidas foram analisadas e discutidas sob os referenciais da Teoria Histórico-Cultural da Psicologia, e por concepções referentes à Educação e ao ensino de História. Os resultados apontam que a atividade realizada permitiu aos(as) alunos(as) uma apropriação diferenciada dos conteúdos das disciplinas, promovida pelo desafio de ensinar, incitando-os(as) a compreender o trabalho docente como motivação para suas aprendizagens. Assim, permite concluir que o processo formativo experenciado em uma licenciatura, ao incentivar a interlocução entre seus campos teórico e prático, permite a atribuição de outros sentidos e faz emergir novos estímulos e motivações capazes de ressignificar os processos de aprendizagem dos saberes históricos.
trabalho de conclusão de curso e as diretrizes curriculares
Authors: Souza Sauloéber Társio de
Published: February 2021

O artigo aborda a experiência do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (campus do Pontal), localizado na cidade de Ituiutaba-MG, e a adoção do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso como componente curricular obrigatório desde sua criação, no ano de 2007. As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais tanto as que tratam dos cursos de licenciaturas em geral quanto as que têm como objetivo regulamentar o curso de Pedagogia têm sido omissas em relação ao Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso o que delega às Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) a decisão sobre adotar ou não o TCC no formato optativo ou obrigatório. No caso aqui em específico, dos 3 cursos de Pedagogia da UFU (2 presenciais e 1 a distância) apenas o do campus do Pontal adotou desde o início o TCC obrigatório, assim, nossa análise baseia-se nos dados obtidos a partir das primeiras turmas que concluíram a graduação em Pedagogia na década inicial de existência desse curso (até o ano de 2017) e que apresentaram 218 TCC’s em defesas públicas, discutindo-se questões relativas ao campo educacional. Esses trabalhos apresentaram grande diversidade temática, considerando-se as subáreas do CNPq, além de quase a metade deles ter decorrido de Iniciação Científica, Estágio Supervisionado, Programas de Ensino (PIBID, PET, etc.). Acreditamos fomentar maior reflexão sobre os cursos de graduação em Pedagogia que devem possibilitar aos alunos a experiência da produção de textos, apoiada nos parâmetros da escrita acadêmica e da pesquisa científica, de forma que o TCC pode ser uma ferramenta fundamental nessa tarefa.
The Trajectory of Development of Social Partnership
Authors: Fedchenko A. , Dashkova E. , Dorokhova N.
Published: February 2021

Profound changes in the social and labor sphere are followed by both emergence of the new opportunities associated with the development of flexible forms of employment, expansion of opportunities for employment, humanization and digitization of work, and the emergence of new threats: the occurrence of such phenomena as employment preсarization, growth of the informal components in the labor relations, distribution of practice of bringing the labor relations to the civil legal area, and so on. As a result, controversies between the main participants of the social and labor relations grow. An effective and worldwide recognized mechanism of resolving them is the social partnership which has the deep historical roots going back to outstanding thinkers of antiquity. During later historical periods the ideas of social partnership gained development in the works of domestic and foreign scientists, public and statesmen. In the Russian Federation social partnership has the specific trajectory of development which has developed under the influence of both historical and modern factors. The carried-out analysis allowed to reveal the following problems of formation and development of the social partnership system in the Russian Federation: sociocultural features, weakness of the trade-union movement, development of non-standard forms of employment, differentiation of the income of the population, low interest of the government. The designated problems which are slowing down the process of transition of the social and labor relations to partner type are manifested both on federal, and on regional levels. To research the extent of development of collective contract regulation and identification of the problems which take place in the system of social partnership at the local level sociological survey of workers of a number of the Russian organizations was performed. As a result, it was found that collective contract regulation of the social and labor relations in the Russian Federation at the local level demands improvement. The main problems of system of social partnership at the local level are: weak knowledge of trade-union members concerning the activity of those organizations, especially at the sectoral, regional, and territorial levels; unwillingness to resolve the issues of social and labor regulation at the organizational level without governmental support and lack of the developed practice of conducting collective negotiations; passivity and weak motivation of trade-union members in protection of their labor rights; weak feasibility of practical implementation of the collective agreement provisions. The results of the theoretical and empirical researches allow to predict the trajectory of further development of social partnership consisting in strengthening of the social component due to the extension of the database concerning the problems of the social partners.
Pandemic Testing of the Sustainability of Emerging Trends in Higher Education
Authors: Antyukhova E. , Kasatkin P.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to objectifying the consequences of the emergency transition to distance education in universities and the global decline in academic mobility during the 2020 pandemic through the prism of active implementation of the methodology of success and excellence in education. The author highlighted the current trends in education by the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century: increasing inequality in the education system; the predominance of the idea and methodology of success and excellence; a stable division into global and regional; the replacement of the model of internalization of values with the model of knowledge generation; refusal of targeted state subsidies in favor of self-financing; precarization of the middle teaching class; demonstration of the superiority of digital solutions in the translation of knowledge; creation of outsourcing chains of interaction in the educational sphere (research centers – universities, universities – commercial publishing houses, schools – career guidance centers, universities – online plaftorms, etc.). The article analyzes the aspects of changes in the modern model of higher education, taking into account the desire to position universities in the world educational rankings. The basis for a discussion of the choice of development priorities has been formed, taking into account the growing dissatisfaction of teachers with the need to match the model of success and excellence in their educational and scientific activities. It was found that pre-pandemic trends in education were multidirectional, and their impact on education systems and learning models (global or regional) was more stimulating for development, rather than mandatory for survival. The crisis has divided the manifestations of the new into two components: necessary renewal and sufficient improvement to ensure stability. It is noted that education is characterized by a fairly conservative approach to the organization of the educational process, so the extreme transition to distance learning during the pandemic actually replaced the evolutionary period of transformation of education, which would have lasted for more than one decade. Academic mobility, which has become widespread in the world, but which was forced to temporarily stop its activity during the pandemic, in the new conditions can continue to contribute to improving the ranking of universities, but can also carry threats of precarization to their working teachers and become a source of social tension, which should be taken into account when developing university development programs in the context of universal digitalization. Conclusions are drawn about trends have been tested by the pandemic reality, which will determine the vector of future development of higher education. Acknowledgements. The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 20-04-60109.
Party System Transformation in Germany
Authors: Basov F.
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the changes of the party system of Germany. In recent years, the transformation of the party system has caused several political crises. Party spectrum is pluralized and polarized in Germany. Regional differences also increase. In this situation, the German parties are in search of new dynamics. The consequence of this is that all the main parties are now factional. The system that existed in Germany for more than half a century, with the dominance of two political forces (CDU/CSU and SPD), gradually evolved into the “one and a half” party system (only CDU/CSU dominates). The question is whether evolution will continue towards simple multi-party system, or the “one and a half” party system will remain. With a significant degree of certainty, one can say that a return to a “two and a half” party system is impossible. Changes in the party-political system lead to an increase in the diversity of the composition of the coalitions ruling in Germany. German political parties should learn how to create coalitions of three political forces, also at the federal level. The main trend of the coming years for CDU, CSU and SPD will be an attempt to return to their traditional platforms. However, a full return is impossible. More frequent red-red-green coalitions can be expected, including the federal level. But, nevertheless, serious changes in the German party system did not lead to its chronic incapacity – the system adapted to them.
Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan: Features of the Transit of Power
Authors: Pritchin S.
Published: February 2021

The transit of power is an important and vulnerable stage in the development of political processes for any state. For States with unstable political institutions and a short history of independence, the change of the head of state is an even more serious challenge to stability. In 2016 and 2019, respectively, the two largest Central Asian republics of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan launched power transit procedures for the first time in the history of their independence. The transit scenarios differed significantly, despite the common similarity in power structure, political culture, and stage of political development. The more closed political system of Uzbekistan at the time of the death of the first President, Islam Karimov, managed to take a consolidated approach to the choice of a successor and unite for the duration of the transit. In Kazakhstan, on the contrary, after leaving the post of President, Nursultan Nazarbayev remained a key actor in domestic political processes, creating together with his successor, the current head of the Republic, Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev, a bipolar political system that began to contribute to the formation of a split of the political class. One of the reasons for the distinct approaches to transit was the different model of initial capital accumulation after the collapse of the USSR, when large-scale privatization of state property in Kazakhstan created a class of large owners who actively promoted a more open and competitive political system to protect and promote their interests. In contrast to Kazakhstan, the main state property of the Uzbek SSR remained under the control of the state and quasi-state institutions, which slowed down the process of forming a class of owners independent from the state. Separately, each of the transits of power in the post-Soviet space became the object of research, but primarily from the point of view of the development of political systems. A methodological basis of the study was a systemic, comparative analysis of transit of power scenarios considering the politico-economic aspects of the privatization of state property and formation of the proprietary class.
The Concurrent Detection of Chelonid Alphaherpesvirus 5 and Chelonia mydas Papillomavirus 1 in Tumoured and Non-Tumoured Green Turtles
Authors: Mashkour Narges , Jones Karina , Wirth Wytamma , Burgess Graham , Ariel Ellen
Published: February 2021

Characterised by the growth of benign tumours, fibropapillomatosis (FP) is a debilitating disease that predominantly afflicts the endangered green turtle (Chelonia mydas). A growing body of histological and molecular evidence has consistently associated FP tumours with Chelonid alphaherpesvirus 5 (ChHV5), leading this virus to be considered the most likely aetiological agent of FP. However, a recent study which detected both ChHV5 and Chelonia mydas papillomavirus 1 (CmPV1) DNA in FP tumour tissues has challenged this hypothesis. The present study aimed to establish the wider prevalence of CmPV1 and co-occurrence with ChHV5 in marine turtles in waters adjacent to the east coast of Queensland, Australia. This comprehensive molecular survey screened a total of 353 samples from 275 foraging turtles using probe-based qPCR. Three sample categories were used in this study: Group A (FP tumours), Group B (non-tumoured skin from turtles with FP tumours) and Group C (non-tumoured skin from turtles without FP tumours). Concurrent detection of ChHV5 and CmPV1 DNA is reported for all three categories, with the highest rate of concurrent detection reported for Group A samples (43.5%). Collectively, these results pivot the way we think about FP; as an infectious disease where two separate viruses may be at play.
A Study on Binder Jetting of High Dimensional Stability Alloy
Authors: Azurmendi N. , Lores A. , Agote I
Published: February 2021

This work opens a new pathway to fabricate high dimensional stability Invar36 aerospace devices with Binder Jetting technology, for applications where temperature fluctuations directly interfere in the correct performance of high sensibility systems. Since full density part fabrication is one of the main ongoing challenges for Binder Jetting, the leading objective of this work is to study and optimise the main process parameters to increase the final density of Invar36 printed parts. Microstructural analysis and obtained density and CTE values, confirmed the feasibility to fabricate Invar36 parts.
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver–Strontium (Ag-Sr) Doped Mesoporous Bioactive Glass Nanoparticles
Authors: Bano Shaher , Akhtar Memoona , Yasir Muhammad , Salman Maqbool Muhammad , Niaz Akbar , Wadood Abdul , Ur Rehman Muhammad Atiq
Published: February 2021

Biomedical implants are the need of this era due to the increase in number of accidents and follow-up surgeries. Different types of bone diseases such as osteoarthritis, osteomalacia, bone cancer, etc. are increasing globally. Mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (MBGNs) are used in biomedical devices due to their osteointegration and bioactive properties. In this study, silver (Ag) and strontium (Sr) doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (Ag-Sr MBGNs) were prepared by a modified Stöber process. In this method, Ag+ & Sr2+ were co-substituted in pure MBGNs to harvest the antibacterial properties of Ag ions, as well as pro-osteogenic potential of Sr2 ions. The effect of the two ion concentration on morphology, surface charge, composition, antibacterial ability, and in-vitro bioactivity was studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the doping of Sr and Ag in MBGNs. SEM and EDX analysis confirmed the spherical morphology and typical composition of MBGNs, respectively. The Ag-Sr MBGNs showed a strong antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus carnosus and Escherichia coli bacteria determined via turbidity and disc diffusion method. Moreover, the synthesized Ag-Sr MBGNs develop apatite-like crystals upon immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF), which suggested that the addition of Sr improved in-vitro bioactivity. The Ag-Sr MBGNs synthesize in this study can be used for the preparation of scaffolds or as a filler material in the composite coatings for bone tissue engineering.
HISTOLOGI LIVER BURUNG PUYUH DENGAN PEMBERIAN MINYAK ATSIRI BAWANG PUTIH (Liver Histologic of Quail with Administeration of Garlic Volatile Oil)
Authors: Mushawwir Andi , Yulianti An An , Suwarno Nono
Published: February 2021

Sixty-four of female quails, twenty-two weeks old, were used in the current study to evaluate the potential of volatile oil from garlic extract in improving the histological liver of the quails. Volatile oil isolated from garlic by using destilated technique. This study was designed according to completely randomized design, consisted of four treatment groups and six replications. Each treatment group consisted of 16 quails, with supplemental volatile oil (VO) by orally, as follow L0=without of VO; L1= VO of 75 mL; L2= VO of 100 mL and L3= VO of 125 mL. Liver tissue samples were collected using a fixative solution and the liver samples were used to determine the liver histological parameters (necrosis, apoptosis, fat degeneration, hydropic degeneration, acute inflammation, hemorrhagic) by a Mallory-asan technique dan binocular microscope. The current study showed that overall results indicated a significant treatment effect (P<0,05) for the liver histological condition. In conclusion, VO resulted in supplemented levels that significantly raised protein and lipid anabolic and induced hormone signal related growth liver tissue
Pengaruh Umur terhadap Kualitas Gelatin Tulang Kaki Kambing melalui Pretreatment Asam Asetat (CH3COOH) (Effect of Age on Gelatin Quality of Goat Bones through Pretreatment of Acetic Acid (CH3COOH))
Authors: Hasma Hasma - , Abustam Effendi , Malaka Ratmawati , Said Muhammad Irfan , Rifqi Rifqi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the slaughtering age of goats on goat bone gelatin quality. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD). Data showing influence are further analyzed using the Duncan test. Treatment consisted of age-old 1-year goat bone (T1), 2-year-old goat bone (T2), and 3-year-old goat bone (T3). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the younger the goat age (1 year), the higher the value of yield, protein content, water content, yellowish color level (b), and viscosity. While the fat content, ash content, the level of brightness (L), and redness (a) in the colors show variable results. Each parameter showed a significant effect (P <0.05). Conclusion, 1-year-old goat leg bone gelatin with acetic acid pretreatment (CH3COOH) concentration of 5% has good quality compared to ages 2 and 3 years.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TARIF PROGRESIF DALAM UPAYA MENEKAN DWELLING TIME IMPOR DI PT. JAKARTA INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER TERMINAL
Authors: Hadi Winoto , Dyah Puspitasari
Published: February 2021

Tingginya dwelling time di pelabuhan menjadikan fungsi pelabuhan tidak sesuai. Dwelling time terdiri dari tiga komponen yaitu pre clearance, custom clearance, dan post clearance. Salah satu faktor tingginya dwelling time impor yaitu terdapat pada importir. Dwelling Time cenderung diatur oleh pengirim barang dan pada akhirnya memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami peningkatan. Sehingga kualitas layanan menjadi bukan satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi dwellingi time, tetapi biaya penyimpanan di pelabuhan juga berkontribusi. Penerapan tarif progresif ini diharapkan dapat mengembalikan fungsi pelabuhan sebagai gerbang lalu lintas barang, bukan sebagai tempat menyimpan peti kemas. Penerapan tarif tersebut dapat dinilai konsekuensi dari barang yang ditumpuk lama di pelabuhan dan berharap agar dapat memberikan efek jera bagi pemilik barang impor untuk tidak berlama-lama menimbun peti kemas di kawasan lini satu pelabuhan
ANALISA FAKTOR FASILITAS MENJADI PENYEBAB TERLAMBATNYA PENGIRIMAN BARANG DALAM KEGIATAN DELIVERY DI GUDANG I PT. BHANDA GHARA REKSA
Authors: Suyadi S Dadang , Aryananda Anugrah Muhamad2
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan Penelitian Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan selama melakukan kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan di PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa yang merupakan perusahaan dibidang jasa Express, Warehousing, dan  Logistic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja prosedur yang dilakukan dan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan delivery di gudang I, untuk mengetahui juga apakah faktor fasilitas mempengaruhi pengiriman dan kegiatan delivery , serta untuk mengetahui apa saja hambatan yang terjadi dan solusi yang didapat selama melaksanakan kegiatan delivery. Dalam melaksanakan prosedur kegiatan delivery oleh PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa ada banyak tahapan yang harus dilakukan hingga pada akhirnya barang dikirimkan kepada costumer. Tahapan prosedur yang dimaksud sudah berdasarkan SOP yang berlaku sesuai dengan Peraturan yang ada di PT. Bhanda Ghara Reksa namun masih banyak hambatan-hambatan yang terdapat dalam kegiatan delivery tersebut
PERBANDINGAN PEMANFAATAN LOKET, WEBSITE DAN E-BILLING DI PT. MUSTIKA ALAM LESTARI TAHUN 2016 – 2017
Authors: Hadi Winoto , Farah Faridah Robbaniyah
Published: February 2021

Laporan tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil perbandingan dari pemanfaatan loket, website dan E-Billing di PT. Mustika Alam Lestari di tahun 2016 dan tahun 2017, sekaligus sebagai persyaratan kelulusan program studi Manajemen Pelabuhan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Untuk dapat menyusun tugas akhir ini, penulis mengumpulkan data dalam bentuk primer yaitu berupa hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada para pelanggan PT. Mustika Alam Lestari mengenai sistem loket, terutama website dan E-Billing yang baru berjalan 2 tahun. Proses tersebut dilakukan penulis selama melakukan kegiatan praktik kerja lapangan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dan di jadikan bahan perbandingan dengan data yang sudah ada di tahun 2016. Perkembangan yang ada pada sistem akan berdampak kepada kepuasan pelanggan dan juga kemajuan dari PT. Mustika Alam Lestari. semakin baik sistem berbasis online berjalan, semakin banyak pula pelanggan akan merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Tetapi itu semua tidak terlepas dari berbagai kendala. Setelah penulis menganalisis permasalahan ini lebih jauh, penulis akan berusaha memberikan solusi terbaik untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PELABUHAN MUARA ANGKE
Authors: Nurbaya Fadliyah , Hadi Winoto
Published: February 2021

The port has an important role in serving activities in one of the archipelago countries, Indonesia. The availability of services contained in ports for users of port services must be considered by the government which is excepted to be able to try to meet the level of port service performance expected of the high level of satisfaction of users of port service in DKI Jakarta. The policy of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in the field of transportation, especially in the department of transportation, the Unit for Management of water and Port Transportation. The services contained in the port that can be directly felt by users of port services are those that are available at the passenger port. One of the passanger ports in DKI Jakarta that is expected to provide a high level of satisfaction is Muara Angke Passanger Port. This research technique uses survey methods for sampling data, analysis of the discussion using descriptive analysis, gap method by calculating the level of suitability and cartesius diagram. As a result, users of port services are still not maximal in providing services in ports such as there is no service to provide information on emergency health care facilities and there is no convenience service for health services aimed at anticipating healt emergencies, so that users of port service immediateky receive help first.
ANALISIS TRUCK ROUND TIME DI LAPANGAN IMPOR DALAM KEGIATAN DELIVERY DI PT. MUSTIKA ALAM LESTARI
Authors: Nurhaliza Intan , Suyadi Dadang
Published: February 2021

asically, in a activity delivery, the consignee submits SP2 (Container Withdrawal Letter) at the gate, then if it is not in accordance with SP2, it is returned to the consignee, if appropriate, the carried out gate in transaction is, then the consignee can immediately receive the container according to the stacking location listed on SP2 This is intended so that the consignee can quickly dispense the container from the stacking field and the truck does not need to be lingering in the container terminal. The optimal time required for adequate service, fast service levels greatly affect the optimal Truck Round Time inactivities delivery. The faster the Round Time Truck, the more optimal process delivery and vice versa, from observations, the authors found a problem that one of the containers to be taken by the consignee was not in accordance with the location listed in SP2 because it had undergone a change in position that was not updated by field officers and high delivery and activities chunk of the ship. At the end of this paper, the authors conclude several dominant factors causing the length of time needed by the consignee to take the container, namely the lack of discipline of field officers to renew the latest container position, the height of Yard Occupancy Ratio (YOR) and concurrently the time of activities delivery with time off from the ship. In addition, the author also included a number of suggestions to the terminal on the factors that slowed activities delivery. It is expected that this suggestion can be useful for improvement of the conditions that already exist today.
Mapeamento da aplicação do princípio da solidariedade na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Massaú Guilherme Camargo , Da Costa Victor Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

O texto objetivou analisar quantitativamente como o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) aplica o princípio da solidariedade (Art. 3°, I, da CRFB). A partir de pesquisa jurisprudencial realizada no período de 1988 a 2020, tirou-se duas conclusões: a maioria das decisões do STF utiliza o princípio de forma retórica e há relativa falta de critério teórico para estabelecer como tal princípio incide normativamente. Para isso, definiu-se primeiramente de que modo ocorre a incidência da solidariedade. Em seguida, estabeleceu-se a metodologia de coleta de dados, que consistiu em pesquisa documental, através da catalogação de acórdãos prolatados no interstício supramencionado, conforme três recortes, com as palavras-chaves “solidariedade”, “Art. 3º, I, da CRFB/88” e “princípio ADJ2 solidariedade”. Após leitura do ementário das 653 decisões encontradas, foi possível observar tendências na concretização do princípio, sendo selecionadas 67 decisões nas quais a solidariedade opera como ratio decidendi. Por fim, interpretou-se os dados extraídos destas decisões (tipo de ação, matéria e pertinência) cotejando-os com a base teórica de aplicação do princípio. Assim, foi possível constatar que esta aplicação ainda é incipiente no STF, e que, não obstante isso, trata-se de uma tendência crescente no Direito, especialmente na esfera previdenciária, na qual atua como relevante vetor hermenêutico.