bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Correctness unter dem Aspekt der Anerkennung in der Migrationsgesellschaft: Eine kritische Reflexion von Schulbüchern in der Primar- und Sekundarstufe
Authors: Paraschou Athina , Andersen Katja
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Political Correctness (PC) wurde bislang vor allem im Fokus von Sprache diskutiert; der vorliegende Beitrag erweitert den Blickwinkel um die Dimension von PC im Kontext von Sprache und Bildern. PC sollte Schüler*innen dazu anregen, eigene Menschenbilder
im Sprachlichen und Visuellen zu reflektieren. Sprache und Bilder können als wirkungsmächtige Repräsentationsinstrumente zur Inklusion oder Exklusion von Menschen beitragen. Mit zunehmender Vielfalt und Heterogenität ist Schule besonders gefordert, Kinder und Jugendliche
in ihrer Entwicklung zu kritisch denkenden Menschen zu begleiten und zum Umgang mit dem 'Anderen' vorzubereiten. In diesem Beitrag wird gefragt, welche konstruktiven Momente zum Hinterfragen von Ambivalenzen und welche Möglichkeiten aber auch Limitierungen Schulbücher der
Primar- und Sekundarstufe aus den Fächern Sachunterricht und Ethik zur Reflexion von PC im Fokus der Anerkennung und Teilhabe des 'Anderen' enthalten. Entlang von Beispielen zu Sprache und Bild wird veranschaulicht, wie das Medium Schulbuch Schüler*innen zur Reflexion und
Artikulation des Selbst in Beziehung zum 'Anderen' und zur Beteiligung im Fokus der Anerkennung anregt.
Das Gift der Sprache – Zum Verhältnis von Sprache und Gewalt zwischen Normalisierungsbegehren, Pädagogisierung und Kritik
Authors: Jergus Kerstin
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie Sprache, Gewalt und Verletzbarkeit im Zusammenhang mit einerseits pädagogisierenden Ambitionen einer verbesserten Sprachpraxis und andererseits dem Anliegen einer Kritik bestehender Normen und Ordnung stehen. Hierzu
wird aus einer sprachphilosophischen Perspektive herausgearbeitet, dass jegliche Identität von machtförmigen Praktiken der Ernennung, Umgrenzung und Autorisierung abhängig ist und mittels praktischer Vollzüge ihre Gestalt gewinnt. Vor diesem Hintergrund rückt die Verschränkung
von Sprache und Politik in den Mittelpunkt. Dies erlaubt es, den Blick sowohl auf Normierungsprozesse in sprachlichen Praktiken zu richten als auch zugleich die Frage nach einer kritischen Sprachpraxis aufzuwerfen. Im Zentrum steht die Frage nach der Gerechtigkeit gegenüber dem Ausgeschlossenen,
Verworfenen und Kommenden, dessen Unverfügbarkeit nicht zuletzt Zweifel an Kontroll- und Regulierungsbemühungen in sprachlichen Politisierungen aufkommen lässt. Argumentiert wird hingegen, dass die Unverfügbarkeit von Sprache eine nicht-souveräne kritische Praxis zu
eröffnen vermag.
Der Kampf um die Materialität digitaler Zeichen. Dissens und Verletzbarkeit miteinander – nicht gegeneinander – denken
Authors: Eickelmann Jennifer
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung: Der Beitrag diskutiert die Diskursivierungen von ,Political Correctness‘ anhand des Dualismus von ,Hassrede‘ und ,Redefreiheit‘ im Kontext digitaler Teilöffentlichkeiten. Einerseits funktioniert der ablehnende Rekurs
auf den Begriff ,Political Correctness‘ unter dem Deckmantel der Redefreiheit als Legitimierung herabsetzender Adressierungen. Andererseits dient der Begriff der Formierung eines Diskurses über ,Hassrede‘, der darauf zielt, die Äußerungsmöglichkeiten
einzuschränken. Zunächst wird herausgearbeitet, inwiefern sich das Verhältnis von ,Hassrede‘ und ,Redefreiheit‘ als oppositionelle Einschätzung der Materialität digitaler Zeichen verstehen lässt. Darauf aufbauend wird dargelegt, dass beide
Diskurse an einem (vermeintlich) konsensualen Universalismus orientiert sind und damit tendenziell an einer Entpolitisierung des Internets arbeiten. Abschließend werden die Begriffe Virtualität und Verletzbarkeit als mögliche Artikulationsformen einer alternativen Denkweise
vorgestellt, welche nicht mit der moralischen Orientierung am Konsens verknüpft ist, sondern Prozesse des durchaus konflikthaften Aushandelns von Positionen – insbesondere im Kontext digitaler Hypermedialität – zu einem konstitutiven Moment demokratischen Miteinanders
erklärt.
,,Die gute alte Zeit und das gute alte Wien gehören zueinander wie ein Paar Eheleute.“ (Heinrich Laube). Alt-Wien in der österreichischen Literatur von 1850 bis 1930: Die Stadt, die niemals war?
Authors: Lacheny Marc
Published: April 2020

Sobald die Literatur sich des Gegenstands ,,Stadt“ annimmt, um ihn in ein literarisches Thema zu verwandeln, wird die Stadt – hier Wien – zur Metapher ihrer selbst, ja zu einer Art Wunschvorstellung oder Idealisierung der wirklichen Stadt. Dies gilt insbesondere für
die vielfältige österreichische Literatur von 1850 bis 1930, die zur Entstehung des Mythos ,,Alt-Wien“ beigetragen hat. Der vorliegende Aufsatz, der auf einer Auswahl an Texten aus der österreichischen Literatur und Publizistik des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts (u.a. Spitzer,
Kraus, Zweig, Hofmannsthal) beruht, verfolgt die Absicht, die Verbindungen und Interaktionen zwischen ,,Alt-“ und ,,Neu-Wien“ ans Licht zu bringen, aber auch die sich immer deutlicher erweiternde Kluft zum Vorschein zu bringen, die sich gerade in dieser Produktion zwischen dem
Mythos ,,Alt-Wien“ als imaginärer Stadt bzw. als literarischer Konstruktion und ,,Neu-Wien“ als wirklicher Stadt und – auch unheimlichem – Schmelztiegel der Modernität artikuliert. In einem solchen Zusammenhang erfüllen die utopischen Komponenten, die
im Mythos Alt-Wien enthalten sind, vor allem folgende Funktionen: Flucht/Ausflucht, Sublimierung/Idealisierung, Schöpfung eines utopischen bequemen ,,Unorts“ (im Sinne von Marc Augé) mit stark konservativen Zügen, was Karl Kraus 1912 zu einer ironischen Bemerkung anregte:
,,Ich muß den Ästheten eine niederschmetternde Mitteilung machen: Alt-Wien war einmal neu.“
Ein handlungstheoretisches Modell zu Identitätsarbeit und Privatheit im Alltag und im Social Web
Authors: Trültzsch-Wijnen Sascha
Published: April 2020

Identity construction and privacy are closely connected in both everyday routines as well as in online environments such as social network sites. The paper argues that an overall approach of action theory combined with systemic perspective of dispositif / apparatus can be adapted to
get theoretical and empirical insights into identity work and related privacy concepts. Based on situational approaches towards social action, the negotiation processes of self presentation can be described. With regard to online communication and self presentation the technical aspect –
understood as a dispositif setting – becomes more crucial then in face to face situations. To understand online privacy an approach of identity construction in every day lifeworld is outlined, embedding online action and attitude.
Politikvermittlung an der Schnittstelle von Unterhaltung und Information : Political communication at the interface of entertainment and information
Authors: Leonhard Larissa , Bartsch Anne , Schneider Frank M.
Published: April 2020

This article presents an extended dual-process model of entertainment effects on political information processing and engagement. We suggest that entertainment consumption can either be driven by hedonic, escapist motivations that are associated with a superficial mode of information
processing, or by eudaimonic, truth-seeking motivations that prompt more elaborate forms of information processing. This framework offers substantial extensions to existing dual-process models of entertainment by conceptualizing the effects of entertainment on active and reflective forms of
information seeking, knowledge acquisition and political participation.
Optimal Allocation of DGs with network reconfiguration using Improved Spotted Hyena Algorithm
Authors: El-Ela Adel A. Abo , Shaheen Abdullah M. , El-Sehiemy Ragab A. , El-Ayaa Nora K.
Published: April 2020

Several studies of distribution network enhancement focused only on the optimization of either the integration of distributed generations (DGs) or system reconfiguration (SRC). However, very few researches have been exerted for incorporating both where this merge represents further complexities in searching for maximizing their benefits and minimizing the investments. This paper sheds light on the simultaneous allocation of DGs with SRC in distribution systems. It suggests a multi-objective formulation considering multiple objectives: active power loss minimization, total cost reduction, and voltage profile improvement. For solving this problem, an improved spotted hyena optimizer (ISHO) is developed. The SHO demonstrates a good feature in finding the optimal or nearly optimal subset with simple structure to minimize the given fitness function. To support the exploration characteristics of the proposed ISHO, it augments a switch strategy in the updating mechanism of the spotted hyena’s positions and random positions are generated instead of the violated spotted hyenas. The simulations are investigated for the integration of a single and multiple DGs with SRC for two standard systems, which are IEEE 33 and 69-node test systems. The obtained results prove the efficiency of the suggested method for the network manager to find the optimal DGs allocation with SRC considering multiple criteria. These results are compared with previous literatures to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
First record Neostethus bicornis (Phallostethidae: Atheriniformes) for Sumatran waters, Indonesia
Authors: Hanum Laila , Iqbal Muhammad , Windusari Yuanita , Indriati Winda , Yustian Indra
Published: April 2020

A specimen of Neostethus bicornis was collected on 8 April 2018 in Musi River, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The specimen was identified, photographed and preserved. No scientific publication has previously reported N. bicornis in the South Sumatran waters, nor in any other areas in Sumatra. Recent finding of N. bicornis in South Sumatran waters is a first providing evidence to confirm its presence in Sumatra.
A new species of the cob web spider genus Theridion from India (Araneae: Theridiidae)
Authors: Prasad Priya , Tyagi Kamoud , Caleb John T.D. , Kumar Vikas
Published: April 2020

A new species – Theridion odisha sp.n. – is described from Odisha state, India. An updated checklist of Theridion species known from India with taxonomic remarks is enlisted and mapped. Two new combinations are also proposed, Nihonhimea indicum (Tikader, 1977) comb.n., ex Theridion and Nihonhimea tikaderi (Patel, 1973) comb.n., ex Theridion. Nihonhimea indicum (Tikader, 1977) is considered a senior synonym of Parasteatoda brookesiana (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995).
Infraspecific genetic variation and population structure of Salvia nemorosa L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran
Authors: Talebi Seyed M. , Rezakhanlou Reza , Matsyura Alex V.
Published: April 2020

Salvia nemorosa is widely distributed in different parts of Iran, while, there is no information about its population genetic structure and genetic diversity. The current information of its potential protection or conservation status in Iran is almost absent and unclear. Our investigation was the first molecular study of this medicinal species. We performed analysis of genetic variability and population structure of 11 populations of S. nemorosa in Iran using ISSR technique. We revealed intra and inter-population genetic diversity in the studied populations. Genetic parameters widely varied among the studied populations and confirmed their high genetic diversity. Moreover, AMOVA test showed significant molecular variation among and within the populations. The arrangement of populations and their individuals in NJ tree, PCA and MDS plots was in agreement with AMOVA results and individuals of five groups were overlapped. The Nm value showed low amount of gene flow among the populations. Based on STRUCTURE analysis and UPGMA tree of genetic distance, six genetic groups were identified among the studied populations, while two populations had significant differences and could be definite as ecotypes.
РОЗВИТОК ІДЕЇ НАРОДНОГО СУВЕРЕНІТЕТУ ЗА ДОБИ СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ:
ДЕРЖАВНИЙ І ЦЕРКОВНИЙ ВИМІРИ
Authors: Сасін Владислав
Published: April 2020

У статті наводиться історико-політологічний аналіз розвитку категорії «народний
суверенітет» в епоху європейського середньовіччя. Проаналізовано причини
відродження інтересу політиків та юристів до ідеї народного суверенітету.
Вказано на розвиток ідеї народного суверенітету крізь призму державного і
церковного життя й основних віх державно-церковних відносин в епоху
128
середньовіччя. Визначено місце феодальних відносин (сюзерен-васал), рецепції
римського права та аристотелевої теоретико-методологічної спадщини,
звичаєвого права варварських племен у формуванні ідеї народного суверенітету.
Також проведено аналіз творчого доробку правників (Джона Солсбері, Генрі
Бректона) і філософів (Томи Аквінського, Марсилія Падуанського, Йоанна
Паризького, Вільяма Оккама, Гілезія Римського та інших), охарактеризовано місце
народовладдя в їхніх творах. Досліджено соціально-політичні феномени життя
середньовічних європейських міста, держави й церкви, що спричинили вплив на
дефініцію ідеї народного суверенітету в означену епоху. Зроблено загальний
висновок про вплив середньовічних політичних підходів щодо народного
суверенітету на формування новочасного і ранньомодерного розуміння
суверенітету й демократії.
Ключові слова: демократія, народний суверенітет, епоха середньовіччя, «теорія
двох мечів», консиліаризм, римське право.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDEA OF POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY IN THE MIDDLE
AGES: STATE AND CHURCH VIEWS
The article deals with the political and historical development of popular sovereignty in
the Middle Ages. The reasons for a revival of interest were analyzed according to the idea
of popular sovereignty. Also were analyzed the characters of feudalism relations
between suzerain and vassal, reception of Roman law as well as the works of Aristotle,
customary law of German tribes have been used in the understanding of the idea of
popular sovereignty. A lot of works of medieval lawyers and philosophers (John of
Salisbury, Henry de Bracton, Marsilius of Padua, William of Ockham, John of Paris,
Thomas Aquinas) were analyzed in the article.
Keywords: Democracy, Popular Sovereignty, Middle Ages, Two-Swords Theory,
Conciliarism, Roman law.
)
ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ БНР И ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА
ПАВЛА СКОРОПАДСКОГО (1918)
Authors: Кукса. Александр
Published: April 2020

Статья содержит подробное описание белорусско-украинских политических и
дипломатических отношений в 1918 году. Хотя Украинское Государство не
признавало независимости Белорусской Народной Республики, но украинское
консульство функционировало в Минске. Отсутствие единства буржуазных
национальных государств на руинах Российской империи привело к потере их
независимости до 1920 года.
Ключевые слова: Белорусская Народная Республика, Беларусь, Украинская
Держава, Гетман Павел Скоропадский.
The article contains a detailed description of the Belarusian-Ukrainian political and
diplomatic relations during the Ukrainian State in 1918. Although the Ukrainian State
did not recognize the independence of the Belarusian People’s Republic, the
Ukrainian consulate functioned in Minsk. The lack of unity of the bourgeois national
states in the ruins of the Russian Empire led to the loss of their independence until 1920.
Key-words: Belarusian People’s Republic of Belarus, Belarus, Ukrainian State, Getman
Pavel Skoropadsky.
РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫМ
В НОВЕЙШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ: ПОДХОДЫ И МОДЕЛИ
Authors: Арпентьева Мариям
Published: April 2020

Развитие комплекса научных исследований и методов, а также прикладных
направлений и технологий духовно-нравственного развития личности
осужденных в исправительных учреждениях в современных условиях – часть
приобретающей все большее значение для общества и государства системы
социального служения. Автор доказывает, что эта помощь необходима не только
осуждённым и сотрудникам пенитенциарных учреждений, но и всей
правоохранительной и правозащитной системе стран, всему государству, народу.
Ключевые слова: пенитенциарные учреждение, духовно-нравственное
воспитание, социально-психологическая помощь, пастырская помощь, светская
помощь.
RELIGIOUS, SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK IN THE CRIMINALEXECUTIVE SYSTEM IN THE LATEST TIME
The development of a complex of scientific research and methods, as well as applied
directions and technologies of spiritual and moral education of convicts in correctional
institutions in modern conditions, is part of the system of social service that is becoming
increasingly important for society and the state. This assistance is necessary not only for
the convicts and employees of penitentiary institutions but for the entire law enforcement and human rights system of countries, for the entire state, for the people.
Keywords: Penitentiary Institution, Spiritual and Moral Upbringing, Psychological
Help, Pastoral Help, Secular Help.
Subaru Medium-resolution Spectra of a QSO at z = 6.62: Three Reionization Tests
Authors: Lu Ting-Yi , Goto Tomotsugu , Tang Ji-Jia , Hashimoto Tetsuya , Wong Yi-Hang Valerie , Chiang Chia-Ying , Wu Yi-Han , Kim Seong Jin , Ho Simon C.-C. , Wang Ting-Wen , On Alvina Y. L. , D. Santos Daryl Joe
Published: April 2020

Investigating the Gunn–Peterson (GP) trough of high-redshift quasars (QSOs) is a powerful way to reveal the cosmic reionization. As one of such attempts, we perform a series of analyses to examine the absorption lines observed with one of the highest-redshift QSOs, PSO J006.1240+39.2219, which we previously discovered at z = 6.62. Using the Subaru telescope, we obtained medium-resolution spectrum with a total exposure time of 7.5 hr. We calculate the Lyα transmission in different redshift bins to determine the near zone radius and the optical depth at 5.6 < z < 6.5. We find a sudden change in the Lyα transmission at 5.75 < z < 5.86, which is consistent with the result from the literature. The near zone radius of the QSO is 5.79 ± 0.09 pMpc, within the scatter of the near zone radii of other QSOs measured in previous studies. We also analyze the dark gap distribution to probe the neutral hydrogen fractions beyond the saturation limit of the GP trough. We extend the measurement of the dark gaps to 5.7 < z < 6.3. We find that the gap widths increase with increasing redshifts, suggesting more neutral universe at higher redshifts. However, these measurements strongly depend on the continuum modeling. As a continuum model-free attempt, we also perform the dark pixel counting analysis to find the upper limit of

〈

x

H

I

〉
∼
0.6

(0.8) at z < 5.8 (z > 5.8). All three analyses based on this QSO show increasingly neutral hydrogen toward higher redshifts, adding precious measurements up to z ∼ 6.5.
Multidrug-Resistant Cytomegalovirus Infection in a Patient with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis during Immunosuppressive Treatment
Authors: Piccirilli Giulia , Chiereghin Angela , Maritati Martina , Turello Gabriele , Felici Silvia , Corte Renato La , Gabrielli Liliana , Contini Carlo , Lazzarotto Tiziana
Published: April 2020

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a major complication in immunocompromised patients, including those with autoimmune diseases. Here, we describe the first case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis treated with steroids and cyclophosphamide, complicated by a multid-rug-resistant (MDR) CMV infection in presence of weak antiviral cellular immunity. Since reports regarding CMV infection in rheumatological patients are rarely described and no guidelines on its management exist, the described case contributes to identify potential strategies to predict the risk of CMV disease and developing of MDR-CMV in these patients, through virological and immunological surveillance.
Factors of fertility ageing rate
Authors: Smulyanskaya Nelly
Published: April 2020

The current demographic model of most developed countries is characterized by ageing and declining fertility. Despite the fact that this topic has been studied quite thoroughly, the question remains: what national indicators does the rate of ageing fertility depend on in different groups of countries? An analysis of some developed countries between 1990 and 2017 enables concluding that the dynamics of intensity of the first births over the age of 35 in the group of developed countries is negatively influenced by the dynamics of employment and the share of services in GDP, while the maternal age at first birth in the group of former socialist countries depends on the dynamics of the education indicator.
Juventude e controle social: a Operação Verão no Rio de Janeiro através do olhar de agentes de segurança
Authors: Squillace Laura
Published: April 2020

As praias do Rio de Janeiro são consideradas um dos espaços mais democráticos da cidade, porque são frequentadas por banhistas de diferentes bairros e camadas sociais. Contudo, a Operação Verão (OV), uma política de segurança realizada nas praias pela Polícia Militar e pela Guarda Municipal, pode limitar esta democracia. A OV tem entre seus objetivos a prevenção dos chamados arrastões, supostamente cometidos por grupos de jovens provenientes dos subúrbios. O propósito deste artigo é analisar a fiscalização à qual está sujeita esta juventude nas praias, através do olhar dos/das agentes de segurança que realizam o policiamento. Para alcançar o objetivo, será apresentado um estudo etnográfico sobre a OV, no qual se divulgam os resultados de entrevistas e observações realizadas junto dos/das agentes nas praias. A análise dos dados demonstrará como a estratégia que visa controlar o espaço público limita e dificulta o acesso à praia para um determinado segmento da população já historicamente criminalizado no Rio de Janeiro: a juventude suburbana.
A tributação progressiva dos rendimentos de capital
Authors: Cantante Frederico
Published: April 2020

Este artigo debruça-se sobre a tributação do rendimento das pessoas singulares em Portugal. Promover-se-á um olhar sobre a evolução do imposto sobre o rendimento (IRS) nas décadas anteriores à entrada em vigor do Código do IRS em 1989. Posteriormente, analisar-se-ão as continuidades dessa legislação face a um passado que se queria superar, em particular o cariz semi-dual do sistema de tributação dos rendimentos, que desafia os princípios da unicidade e progressividade fiscal inscritos na Constituição da República Portuguesa. Discutir-se-ão, por último, algumas soluções que poderiam introduzir maior justiça na tributação dos rendimentos de capital.
A Comissão da Verdade no Brasil: a luta pela memória em uma democracia fragilizada
Authors: Paula Celia Regina do Nascimento de , Vieira Fernando Antonio da Costa
Published: April 2020

Instituída no Brasil em 2012, a Comissão Nacional da Verdade (CNV) apresentou relatório das suas ações em 2014. Ao torná-lo público, a CNV, além de citar nominalmente os agentes do Estado que violaram direitos humanos, apresentou relatos sobre as mortes de 434 pessoas, vítimas de arbitrariedades, descrições sobre técnicas de tortura, execuções, detenções ilegais, desaparecimentos forçados e ocultações de cadáveres. O presente trabalho visa debater a ação da CNV dentro dos limites que lhe foram impostos – o de considerar a Lei de Anistia de 1979 – e o eixo da luta pelo resgate da memória negada aos desaparecidos políticos. A análise de documentos produzidos pela CNV e as reportagens produzidas pela mídia serão o material utilizado para a produção deste artigo.
Semi-Automatic Sensor Ontology Matching Based on Interactive Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm
Authors: Xue Xingsi , Chen Junfeng
Published: April 2020

Since different sensor ontologies are developed independently and for different requirements, a concept in one sensor ontology could be described with different terminologies or in different context in another sensor ontology, which leads to the ontology heterogeneity problem. To bridge the semantic gap between the sensor ontologies, authors propose a semi-automatic sensor ontology matching technique based on an Interactive MOEA (IMOEA), which can utilize the user's knowledge to direct MOEA's search direction. In particular, authors construct a new multi-objective optimal model for the sensor ontology matching problem, and design an IMOEA with t-dominance rule to solve the sensor ontology matching problem. In experiments, the benchmark track and anatomy track from the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI) and two pairs of real sensor ontologies are used to test performance of the authors' proposal. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the approach.
Segmentation and Edge Extraction of Grayscale Images Using Firefly and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithms
Authors: Giuliani Donatella
Published: April 2020

This chapter proposes an unsupervised grayscale image segmentation method based on the Firefly and Artificial Bee Colony algorithms. The Firefly Algorithm is applied in a histogram-based research of cluster centroids to determine the number of clusters and the gray levels, successively used in the initialization step for the parameter estimation of a Gaussian Mixture Model. The coefficients of the linear super-position of Gaussians can be thought of as prior probabilities of each component. Applying the Bayes rule, the posterior probabilities of the grayscale intensities are evaluated and their maxima are used to assign each pixel to clusters. Subsequently, region spatial information is extracted to form homogeneous regions through ABC algorithm. Initially, scout bees are moving on the search space describing random paths, with food sources given by the detected homogeneous regions. Then onlooker bees rush to scouts' aid proportionally to unclassified pixels enclosed into the bounded boxes of the discovered regions.
Experimental Study on Boundary Constraints Handling in Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Cheng Shi , Shi Yuhui
Published: April 2020

With an improper boundary constraints handling method, particles may get “stuck in” the boundary. Premature convergence means that an algorithm has lost its ability of exploration. Population diversity (PD) is an effective way to monitor an algorithm's ability for exploration and exploitation. Through the PD measurement, useful search information can be obtained. PSO with a different topology structure and different boundary constraints handling strategy will have a different impact on particles' exploration and exploitation ability. In this chapter, the phenomenon of particles gets “stuck in” the boundary in PSO and is experimentally studied and reported. The authors observe the position diversity time-changing curves of PSOs with different topologies and different boundary constraints handling techniques and analyze the impact of these strategies on the algorithm's ability of exploration and exploitation.
UMA ABORDAGEM PRÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE GENÉTICA: MAPAS GENÉTICOS
Authors: Trentin Larentis Lucas , Da Silva Amancio Jean , De Castilhos Ghisi Nédia
Published: April 2020

Quando se trata das Ciências Biológicas, claramente, a Genética é uma das áreas mais encantadoras para os estudantes. Apesar de ser um tema dentro da Biologia que chama muito a atenção, algumas pessoas podem considerá-la de difícil entendimento. Isso ocorre, em especial, pelos complexos termos utilizados e por ser, assim como outras disciplinas, uma ciência consideravelmente abstrata, especialmente quando se fala de Genética Molecular. Uma proposta viável, nesse caso, é a elaboração de materiais didáticos. Estas ferramentas de ensino proporcionam aos estudantes uma maneira de visualizar e compreender estruturas muito pequenas, como a localização física dos genes nos cromossomos. Desta forma, com essa abordagem, visa-se destacar a produção de um modelo didático e proporcionar ao professor que ensina Genética, seja na escola ou na universidade, uma forma de poder explicar este conteúdo mais facilmente. Propõe-se a construção do modelo didático de um cromossomo humano, com a localização de alguns de seus genes. Após a construção do material e determinação das distâncias entre os genes, a Genética é materializada através da associação com uma estória, que contribui no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, através de analogias. A contextualização leva o aluno a descobrir a ordem correta dos genes, que são tratados como sede de gerências de fábricas em uma grande avenida comercial, o cromossomo. Com essa atividade, objetiva-se a construção de um modelo didático, a elaboração de um mapa genético pelos alunos e a percepção de que os genes ocupam, de fato, um espaço físico no cromossomo.
Transições negociadas: o “Não” de Pablo Larraín e as memórias do plebiscito na pós-transição chilena
Authors: Spyer Dulci Tereza Maria
Published: April 2020

Este artigo procura lidar com as batalhas travadas pela memória na pós-transição democrática vivenciada pelo Chile a partir da análise do filme “Não”, de Pablo Larraín (2012). O objetivo é pensar nas produções audiovisuais como um lugar privilegiado de disputa pela memória. Examinaremos como a obra, terceira de uma trilogia sobre a ditadura civil-militar chilena, procura retratar as campanhas do SIM e do NÃO antes do plebiscito de 1988, em que se decidiu sobre o destino da ditadura de Pinochet. Será analisada, igualmente, a mistura que o filme faz de diferentes épocas históricas através de um amálgama entre imagens arquivísticas, personagens reais e cenas da ficção.
Ideais religiosos e expectativas (des)encantadas: uma análise dos ideais missionários da congregação redentorista bávara no Brasil (1894-1920)
Authors: Gomes Filho Robson Rodrigues
Published: April 2020

A fundação da missão redentorista alemã no Brasil, em 1894, representou para os missionários bávaros uma possibilidade pessoal de realização plena daquilo que entendiam como sua vocação, qual seja, a salvação das “almas abandonadas” através do sacrifício pessoal. Todavia, a alteridade entre o que se espera e o que se encontra levou essas expectativas idealizadas ora ao desencantamento, ora ao reencantamento e reelaboração, o que impactou não somente nas expectativas e ações religiosas individuais, mas igualmente no modo como tais sujeitos encaram e transformam seu lugar de atuação missionária. Assim, o presente artigo pretende analisar de que modo os ideais de vocação, missão e sacrifício impactaram na construção de expectativas idealizadas por missionários da congregação redentorista bávara no Brasil, pensando como tais expectativas se transformaram a partir do choque de experiências com a realidade brasileira, tanto na desilusão, quanto na confirmação vocacional e reelaboração de suas próprias expectativas missionárias.
Imigrantes sírio-libaneses, seus mecanismos de inserção social e maçonaria na Costa Rica durante a primeira metade do século XX
Authors: Esquivel Ricardo Martínez
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa realiza uma análise de rede social e prosopográfica dos processos de emigração sírio-libaneses para a Costa Rica na virada do século XIX para o século XX; os mecanismos de inserção social utilizados por esse grupo de migrantes; e as relações entre as redes de sociabilidade sírio-libanesa e maçônica durante a primeira metade do século XX. Conclui-se que os imigrantes sírio-libaneses participaram ativamente de um processo de reajuste das relações sociais do Estado e contribuíram para forjar novas representações culturais do nacional no país.
Mobilidade humana internacional, transcontinental e intra-regional: biopoder, estratégias e representações de migrantes (séculos XIX-XXI)
Authors: Lai Sai Acón Chan  , Soto-Quiros Ronald
Published: April 2020

O presente dossiê surge como uma iniciativa de seus coordenadores – Lai Sai Acón Chan e Ronald Soto-Quirós – interessados nas migrações internacionais, e que colaboram conjuntamente em um projeto de recuperação da memória histórica das migrações chinesas na Costa Rica (PREMEHCHI), cuja sede se situa na Universidade da Costa Rica (Costa Rica)[1]: uma equipe internacional pluridisciplinar que reune investigadores da Universidade da Costa Rica, da UNED (Costa Rica), da equipe multidisciplinar  sobre América Latina e Península Ibérica (AMERIBER) da Université Bordeaux Montaigne (França), e da University of Minnesota Morris (EUA).

Este dossiê é o primeiro esforço da revista Diálogos, do Departamento de História e do Programa de Pós-graduação em História da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), por reunir artigos que deverão estar em inglês, e opcionalmente em outra língua, aí incluindo até mesmo o português, com o fim de internacionalizar e facilitar a difusão do conhecimento. Neste caso particular, o dossiê se enfoca no fenômeno das migrações internacionais – ou mobilidades humanas internacionais – tratado sob o olhar de especialistas de disciplinas muito diversas (história, sociologia, ciências políticas, estudos culturais, cinema, etc.) e de horizontes acadêmicos muito variados (Costa Rica, Honduras, Estados Unidos, França e Espanha).

Nesse sentido, nosso dossiê se divide em quatro eixos principais. O primeiro eixo se interessa nos casos históricos das mobilidades humanas consideradas como diásporas internacionais transcontinentais, sua relação com dispositivos de biopoder, as diferentes estratégias dos indivíduos nos países de recepção e as representações que se geram entorno dos indivíduos ou populações migrantes. Uma segunda parte analisa as mobilidades humanas e sua incidência e relação na criação de narrativas identitárias, nacionais e homogeneizadoras, e as eventuais ferramentas biopolíticas institucionais de controle que se geram. Uma terceira seção do dossiê aborda mais especificamente o tema da mobilidade humana intraregional continental com interpretação histórica, mas enfatizando em casos muito contemporâneos – assim se voltam a analisar os discursos enunciados, os mecanismos de biopoder e as subjetividades implicadas. Finalmente, um último eixo de trabalho se enfoca nas representações nas artes visuais (cinema e televisão) de diferentes tipos de mobilidade humana e em espaços geográficos e cronológicos muito diversos.

[1] Sobre este proyecto PREMEHCHI, podemos dirigirnos a: http://premehchi.ucr.ac.cr/
Species delimitation by a geometric morphometric analysis within the genus Pseudoathyreus and description of a new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae)
Authors: Carpaneto Giuseppe Maria , Romiti Federico
Published: April 2020

A geometric morphometric analysis, conducted as part of a taxonomic review of the genus Pseudoathyreus (Coleoptera: Bolboceratidae), allowed us to highlight the differences within a group of closely related species spread from the Sahel region to India, supporting the traditional morphological approach and confirming the presence of a newly discovered species (P. zianii n. sp.).
Xanthochroina Ganglbauer, 1881, a new genus of Oedemeridae for the Italian fauna (Coleoptera)
Authors: Bologna Marco A. , Badano Davide , Poloni Riccardo
Published: April 2020

In this paper is reported for the first time with certainty the presence in Italy of the genus Xanthochroina, exhibiting a Holarctic discontinuous distribution. The Mediterranean species X. auberti is recorded from western Liguria and information on the range of the species is updated.
Peritonitis from Facultative Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli Likely due to Translocation of Bacteria from Gut in a Patient Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Adapa Sreedhar , Naramala Srikanth , Tiwana Harmandeep Singh , Patel Niraj , Verma Raman , Koduri Narayana Murty , Konala Venu Madhav
Published: April 2020

The peritonitis caused by gram-negative organisms is a serious complication encountered in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, often causing high morbidity and mortality. There has been recognition of peritonitis caused by uncommon organisms because of improved microbiological detection techniques. The healthcare providers involved in the management of these patients should be very vigilant. We report a rare case of peritonitis caused bycA 42-year-old male on peritoneal dialysis for five years presented with abdominal pain and cloudy effluent. The peritoneal fluid analysis was consistent with peritonitis, and peritoneal fluid culture grew Citrobacter freundii. The patient was treated with two courses of double antibiotic coverage with intraperitoneal ceftazidime and oral ciprofloxacin, which failed to resolve the infection and hence resulted in the removal the peritoneal dialysis catheter and dialysis modality change.
THE EFFECT OF THE COEFFICIENT OF RESTITUTION TO THE PARTICLE COLLECTION EFFICIENCY DURING THE PROCESS OF MAGNETIC FILTRATION - NUMERICAL APPROACH
Authors: Kouropoulos Giorgos
Published: April 2020

In the present study, the effect of the coefficient of restitution to the particle collection efficiency of magnetic filter during magnetic filtration of a fluid will be examined. Initially, are described the available mathematical models that give efficiency of magnetic filtration in relation to various parameters and physical quantities. Also, the role of coefficient of restitution in the magnetic filtration models will be reported. Furthermore, is formulated the basic equation that examines the change of filtration efficiency with regard to the coefficient of restitution. In the last step, a numerical example with given values from a real magnetic filter will be applied and the characteristic curves of magnetic filter will be drawn. The general conclusion that we have is that as the coefficient of restitution increases, the efficiency of magnetic filter decreases. The efficiency of magnetic filter converges in the same value, when there is elastic collision of a filtered particle.
CHARACTERIZATION AND COLUMN ADSORPTIVE TREATMENT FOR COD AND COLOR REMOVAL USING ACTIVATED NEEM LEAF POWDER FROM TEXTILE WASTEWATER
Authors: Patel Himanshu , Vashi R. T.
Published: April 2020

The textile wastewater samples before treatment processes has been collected and characterized using standard methods, in which COD, color and other contaminations are high and prior to remove before discharge. Feasibility of column adsorption of components contributing COD and color onto activated Neem Leaf Powder using sulphuric acid (a-NLP) from textile wastewater has been studied in this investigation. The effect of process parameters like different flow rate, bed-height and pH for COD and color removal has been analyzed, in which adsorption reached saturation faster with increasing the flow rate and pH; while it was the advantage of column adsorption with the increase in the a-NLP bed. The data were applied to Thomas, Yoon-Nelson, Bed Depth Service Time (BDST) and Adams and Bohart Model to evaluation of efficacy of the column. The maximum adsorption capacity related to Adams and Bohart model was found to be 725.7 and 380.4 mg/g for COD and color respectively at flow rate of 5 ml/min and bed height of 15 cm when a-NLP was used.
ADSORPTION STUDIES OF BASIC DYES ONTO TEAK (TECTONA GRANDIS) LEAF POWDER
Authors: Mishra Yash , Sowmya V. , Shanthakumar S.
Published: April 2020

In this study, the adsorption potential of Teak (Tectona grandis) leaf powder (TLP) to remove Methylene blue (MB) and Malachite Green (MG) dye molecules from aqueous solution was investigated. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of operational parameters such as, pH (2-9), adsorbent dosage (1-7 g/L), contact time (15-150 minutes) and initial dye concentration (20-120 mg/L) at stirring speed of 150 rpm, on the adsorption of MB and MG on TLP. The maximum removal efficiency of 98.4% and 95.1% was achieved for MB and MG dye, respectively. The experimental equilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherms and it was found that it fitted well to the Freundlich Isotherm model. The surface structure and morphology of the adsorbent was characterized using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the presence of functional groups and its interaction with the dye molecules were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). Based on the investigation, it has been demonstrated that the teak leaf powder has good potential for effective adsorption of Methylene blue and Malachite green dye.
Familial colloid cysts of the third ventricle: Case report and literature review
Authors: Calderon Carlos , Fernandez-de Thomas Ricardo , De Jesus Orlando
Published: April 2020

Colloid cysts of the third ventricle are rare lesions. To our knowledge, only 23 familial cases of colloid cysts have been reported in the literature. The country of origin of the patients with familial cases had not been previously studied as a group. A 49-year-old female patient from Puerto Rico and her 21-year-old daughter underwent surgical resection for colloid cysts within a period of 5 years. The daughter presented with symptomatic hydrocephalus, while the mother only had mild chronic headaches. The occurrence of a colloid cyst in this family prompted us to perform a literature review and tabulate all the familial cases. This report presents the 24th case of a familial colloid cyst, and the fourth involving a mother and daughter. Australia is the country with the largest amount of reported cases. For smaller countries such as Sweden and Finland, two cases had been reported for each of them. Due to the unlikely probability of familial colloid cyst occurring at random, a genetic component is likely to be involved. The occurrence of several reports from patients from Australia, Finland, Sweden, and Puerto Rico where the population is smaller or more segregated may also suggest a genetic inheritance. Screening of first-degree-related subjects is recommended for families in which two or more members are affected. The presence of a colloid cyst in a twin mandates neuroimaging in the other twin, as there are five familial cases in twins reported in the literature.
O papel do professor de Educação Física na atuação com pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista em um programa de esporte e lazer de Florianópolis (SC)
Authors: Franzoni Wihanna Cardozo de Castro , Marinho Alcyane
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa de campo, descritiva e exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, investigou o papel do professor de Educação física na atuação com pessoas com TEA em um programa de esporte e lazer de Florianópolis (SC). Os participantes do estudo foram os professores da área de Educação Física, atuantes no programa investigado, além dos familiares dos alunos participantes. Foram utilizados dois roteiros de entrevistas semiestruturadas e uma matriz de observação sistemática. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo, tendo auxílio do software N-vivo - 10.0 para organização dos dados. Constatou-se que o professor de Educação Física é essencial no trabalho com pessoas com TEA, pois sua qualificação possibilita maior socialização, por meio de atividades baseadas em estratégias da área.
Formation and sink of glyoxal and methylglyoxal in a polluted subtropical environment: observation-based photochemical analysis and impact evaluation
Authors: Ling Zhenhao , Xie Qianqian , Wang Zhe , Wang Tao , Guo Hai , Wang Xuemei
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The dicarbonyls, glyoxal (Gly) and methylglyoxal (Mgly) have been recognized as important precursors of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) through the atmospheric heterogeneous process. In this study, field measurement was conducted at a receptor site in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in south China, and an observation based photochemical box model was subsequently applied to investigate the production and evolution of Gly and Mgly as well as their contributions to SOA formation. The model was coupled with a detailed gas-phase oxidation mechanism of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (i.e., MCM v3.2), heterogeneous processes of Gly and Mgly (i.e., reversible partitioning in aqueous phase, irreversible volume reactions and irreversible surface uptake processes), and the gas-particle partitioning of oxidation products. The results suggested that without considering the heterogeneous processes of Gly and Mgly on aerosol surfaces would overpredict the mixing ratios of Gly and Mgly by factors of 3.3 and 3.5 compared to the observed levels. The agreement between observation and simulation improved significantly when the irreversible uptake and the reversible partitioning were incorporated into the model, which in total contributed ~ 72 and ~ 73 % to the destruction of Gly and Mgly, respectively. Further analysis on the photochemical budget of Gly and Mgly showed that the oxidation of aromatics by the OH radical was the major pathway producing Gly and Mgly, followed by degradation of alkynes and alkenes. Furthermore, based on the improved model mechanism, the contributions of VOCs oxidation to SOA formed from gas-particle partitioning (SOAgp) and from heterogeneous processes of Gly and Mgly (SOAhet) were also quantified. It was found that o-xylene was the most significant contributor to SOAgp formation (~ 29 %), while m/p-xylene and toluene made dominant contributions to SOAhet formation. Overall the heterogeneous processes of Gly and Mgly can explain ~ 21 % of SOA mass in the PRD region. The results of this study demonstrated the important roles of heterogeneous processes of Gly and Mgly in SOA formation, and highlighted the need for a better understanding of the evolution of intermediate oxidation products.
2013–2019 increases of surface ozone pollution in China: anthropogenic and meteorological influences
Authors: Li Ke , Jacob Daniel J. , Shen Lu , Lu Xiao , De Smedt Isabelle , Liao Hong
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Surface ozone data from the Chinese Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) network show sustained increases across the country over the 2013–2019 period. Despite Phase 2 of Clean Air Action targeting ozone pollution, ozone was higher in 2018–2019 than in previous years. The mean summer 2013–2019 trend of maximum 8-h average (MDA8) ozone was 1.9 ppb a−1 across China and 3.3 ppb a−1 in the North China Plain (NCP). Fitting ozone to meteorological variables with a multiple linear regression model shows that meteorology played a significant but not dominant role in the 2013–2019 ozone trend, contributing 0.70 ppb a−1 across China and 1.4 ppb a−1 in the NCP. Higher June–July temperatures over the NCP were the main meteorological driver, particularly in recent years (2017–2019), and were associated with increased foehn winds. NCP data for 2017–2019 show a 15 % continuing decrease in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and flat emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which would explain the continued anthropogenic increase in ozone. VOC emission controls, as targeted by Phase 2 of the Chinese Clean Air Action, are needed to reverse the increase of ozone.