bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevance of the problem of preferential drug provision in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Safiullin R. S. , Nuzhnova T. I. , Yarkaeva F. F.
Published: April 2022

In connection with significant structural changes in the Republic of Tatarstan associated with market transformations and a deficit of budgetary funds, providing the population with medicines and medical products on preferential terms is one of the problems that have sharply aggravated in recent years and have thus become of major social importance. Currently, more than 1 million people enjoy the right to preferential purchase of medicines in the Republic of Tatarstan.
The nature of changes in collagen metabolism in iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Nikitin E. N. , Korepanov A. M. , Eremenko L. L. , Sharaev P. N. , Nazarov A. M.
Published: April 2022

Collagen metabolism parameters are studied in 48 females aged 1753 with iron-deficiency anemia. This protein metabolism state is estimated on the basis of determining the concentration of free and peptide- and protein-connected hydroxyproline forms in plasma and gastric juice of the patients. The significant decrease of this protein anabolism processes is revealed in relative predominance of this catabolism in the organism of the observed patients.
The value of the method of ultrasound diagnostics in the system of diagnostic and consultative-diagnostic centers
Authors: Bakirov R. S. , Khasanov Z. I.
Published: April 2022

The examination of 20000 patients revealed coincidence of by the ultrasonic and preliminary diagnosis in the diseases of hepatopancreatobiliary system in 35,2% of the cases, urinary system in 64,4% of the cases thyroid gland in 90,7% of the cares. The practical importance of the ultrasonic investigation is determined by the study quickness, . the method has no side effects to doctor or patient, it can be repeated to control the changes of the disease course, to estimate the efficiency of medical measures, timely diagnosis of complications.
Psychological aspects of personality formation in children with chronic somatic diseases
Authors: Aron I. S.
Published: April 2022

The psychologic aspects of forming the personality of a child under school age with chronic, disease such as allergy are studied. The basic psychologic factors, determining the peculiarities of social development situation of children with allergy are revealed. The importance of personal features of parents in forming the personality of a sick child is emphasized.
The use of external fixation rods in the treatment of femoral fractures
Authors: Lushnikov E. V. , Kovalenko N. A. , Astakhov V. G.
Published: April 2022

The results of the treatment of patients with the femoral fractures using the rod apparatus for external fixation are analyzed. The basics for the estimation of the results are the anatomic, roentgenologic and functional possibilities of extremities as well as job performance. The indicators of remote results of the treatment confirmed the utility of using the rod apparatus of one-side external fixation in the treatment of the complicated femoral fractures.
Rationale for the use of xymedon in the complex therapy of patients with psoriasis
Authors: Galiullina L. A. , Khafizyanova R. Kh. , Mordovtsev V. I.
Published: April 2022

The use of the new home-made drug ximedone in combined therapy of patients with psoriasis is justified. Its immunosimulating effect, normalizing influence on the immune status indices, the absence of side effects are shown making it possible to recommend ximedone for the treatment of patients of any age.
A new technique of evisceration with one-stage plasty pelvic organs
Authors: Aglullin I. R. , Taziev R. M. , Ziganshin M. I. , Aglullin T. I.
Published: April 2022

The evisceration procedure of pelvic organs with the one-moment recovery of continuity of the urinary tract and intestine is developed. The work is based on the experience of surgical treatment of 56 patients with locally widespread forms of the pelvic organ cancer after evisceration. The complications after the operation were found in 19 (36,5%) patients, of which 8 (15,3%) patients died. The remote results are studied in 42 patients. The two-year survival rate index was 76,8+1,7%, three-year64,1+1,5%, five-year49,5+1,5%. In surgical treatment of the pelvic organ cancer the evisceration is an adequate and oncolo-gically justified operative intervention. With the one-moment reconstructive intervention the evisceration makes it possible to reach the optimal results and to improve the life quality of the radically operated patients.
To the pathogenesis of perioral dermatitis
Authors: Orkin V. F. , Grashkin I. G. , Zakharova N. B. , Grashkin V. A.
Published: April 2022

Perioral dermatitis (PD) is a skin disease of the face characterized by a rash of non-follicular pinkish-red papules and solitary shiny pseudopustules in the perioral and/or periorbital region. It occurs mainly in women of young and middle age, often acquires a torpid course, tolerant to treatment. The study of PD is especially important due to insufficient knowledge of its etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms and the lack of effective methods of therapy.
Combined physiotherapy of chronic prostatitis
Authors: Arslanov M. M. , Khasanov R. Sh.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed the results of treatment of 48 patients with chronic prostatitis (CP) using local prostate hyperthermia, magnetic and ultrasound (US) therapy.
Influence of a combination of dimephosphone and xymedon on the state of local immunity of the oral cavity
Authors: Gilyazeva V. V.
Published: April 2022

The effect of the combination of ultraphoresis of 15% dimephosphone aqueous solution and administration of xymedone on the local immunity state of oral cavity in combined prevention of dental caries is estimated. The used treatment promotes reliable improvement of the local immunity indicators of oral cavity.
Influence of chloditan on the content of glycosaminoglycans in the blood and liver of rats with alloxan diabetes
Authors: Batting A. A. , Butolin E. G.
Published: April 2022

Hypoglucocorticoidemia caused by systemic injection of chloditane {[2(chlorphenil)-2-(4- chlorphenil)-l]-l dichlorethane} promotes normalizing the content of glycosaminoglykanes in blood of rats with alloxan diabetes. The increase of concentration of the total glycosaminoglykanes in liver tissue of these rats on the 30th day occurs as a result of the accumulation. The determination of the content W sulphatized glycosaminoglykanes can be used to reveal the metabolic disorders in the connective matrix in alloxan diabetes.
Systemic and regional hemodynamic disorders of the mother and fetus in preeclampsia
Authors: Melnikov V. A.
Published: April 2022

As many as 438 women were examined during the pregnancy by the complete blind screening method. The blood circulation indices, in vascular regions of brain, chest, abdominal cavity, lower extremities, fetoplacental system are studied in active orthostasis and in the side position of a pregnant women. It is revealed that hemodynamic disorders in greater and lesser circulation are easily found in examination of pregnants in active orthostasis and cause gestosis in early terms of pregnancy.
A case of scapular avulsion with upper limb
Authors: Mikusev G. I. , Khaidarov F. F. , Gainullin R. U. , Akhmetzyanov N. N.
Published: April 2022

Limb avulsions are the most severe injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Among the causes of damage, separations due to the ingress of limbs under rail transport, into working machines and units, dominate. Bleeding from the wound with this type of injury is usually insignificant or absent at all, which is explained by damage to the wall of the main vessels at different levels. The thrombus in the lumen of the stump is intertwined and firmly held by all the shells of the ruptured vessel. The most severe injury is the complete separation of the scapula with the entire upper limb. Rapid rotation of the arm leads to twisting of the tunicae externae of large vessels, there is no severe bleeding when the limb is torn off.
Opisthorchiasis and pseudomphistomiasis in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Khamidullin R. I. , Fomina O. A. , Sultanaeva E. G. , Khamidullin I. R. , Mingaleev A. A. , Volchkova N. S. , Klimova N. A.
Published: April 2022

On the vast territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, 4 large rivers of the European part of Russia flow: Volga, Kama, Belaya, Vyatka with their numerous tributaries. They are inhabited by an abundant flora of cyprinid fish species, which serve as a source of infection with opisthorchiasis, pseudomphistomiasis and metorchiasis. For the first time, opisthorchiasis in the republic was registered by us in 1957 (in Laishevsky, Kuibyshevsky, Rybno-Slobodsky, Alekseevsky, Kamsko-Ustyinsky, Yelabuga, Aktanyshsky, Zelenodolsky, Tetyushsky and Mamadyshsky districts).
Endoscopic functional surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses
Authors: Svatko L. G. , Krasnozhen V. N. , Batyrshin R. U. , Budnik I. M. , Latypov R. V.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the incidence of inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses, sinusogenic complications, and the transformation of the acute course of the disease into a chronic one [1]. The causes of this nature of changes in the incidence of sinusitis are considered to be polyetiological, the prevalence of influenza and acute respiratory diseases that does not decrease, the environmental burden on the upper respiratory tract due to air pollution, a decrease in the immunological properties of the body, and allergies [2].
Principles of treatment of respiratory allergies in children
Authors: Potemkina A. M.
Published: April 2022

The problem of treating allergic diseases of the respiratory organs (respiratory allergosis - RA) remains difficult and far from being solved, as evidenced by their "rejuvenation": the onset of the disease at an early age, an increase in the prevalence and severity of the course, the frequent formation of forms resistant to basic therapy and frequent "fouling complications in the form of side effects of sympathomimetics, corticosteroid hormones, drug allergies, which makes the treatment of children even more difficult. The change in the clinical course of RA is due to many reasons. These are general social factors (environmental imbalance, an increase in the range of allergens that affect, poor nutrition, etc.), and not always adequate therapy for patients. Patients, as a rule, are limited to symptomatic treatment aimed at stopping acute allergic symptoms, which gives a short-term effect and does not prevent their relapse; very rarely, specific therapy with etiologically significant allergens is used. At the same time, respiratory allergies, which in most cases occur in a chronic form, require the use of systematic complex and staged therapy, which ensures a long-term stable remission of the disease.
Diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases
Authors: Khitrov V. Yu. , Zabolotny A. I. , Khamidullina C. A.
Published: April 2022

Chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases - chronic catarrhal gingivitis and generalized periodontitis - have the largest share in the structure of periodontal tissue lesions. Starting imperceptibly, with mild superficial inflammatory phenomena, they lead to the destruction of the supporting apparatus of the teeth and to pronounced functional disorders of the dentition. In addition, focal activity of inflammatory periodontal pathology is high.
Tactics of relief and prevention of attacks of tachyarrhythmia
Authors: Arleevsky I. P. , Andreichev N. A. , Galeev A. A. , Mikhailova A. H. , Nasybullina R. S. , Pak E. V. , Rubanova E. F. , Schultz Yu. E.
Published: April 2022

The complexity of eliminating attacks of tachyarrhythmias (PTA) is due to their diversity, the difficulty of differential diagnosis and, finally, the individual response of the patient to the antiarrhythmic drug - a reaction that cannot be predicted. Currently, many different drugs are used to relieve PTA attacks, but the ideal remedy that can help with all heart rhythm disturbances without causing complications has not yet been created.
Treatment of diphtheria
Authors: Bashirova D. K. , Shirinskaya A. I.
Published: April 2022

Diphtheria is an acute airborne bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphteriae. It affects both children and adults and is manifested by an infectious-toxic syndrome, as well as fibrinous inflammation at the site of the pathogen, more often in the oropharynx.
New variants of the use of perosseous osteosynthesis in thetreatment of degenerative and dystrophic diseases of the hip joint in children
Authors: Gafarov H. Z. , Akhtyamov I. F. , Skvortsov A. P. , Andreev P. S.
Published: April 2022

One of the most advanced directions in the development of the hip joint surgery and its complications is shown to be the use of external fixation apparatuses. The operative interventions system combining the classic elements, using the external fixation apparatuses, is developed taking into account the form of degenerative and dystrophic lesion of joints, the patient age and accompanying complications. Among all the destruction forms of proximal part of the femur in children the partial defect of epiphysis is most favourable in the subsequent prediction. The use of Elizarovs apparatus not only makes easier the nursing and excludes the contracture in adjacent joints but fits the aims of the joint decompression, affected epiphysis unloading.
Malignant neoplasms in Russia: statistics, scientific achievements, problems
Authors: Chissov V. I. , Starinskiy V. V. , Kovalev B. N. , Merabishvili V. M. , Petrova G. V. , Alexandrova L. M. , Kharchenko N. V. , Gretsova O. P. , Filippova E. R.
Published: April 2022

Malignant neoplasms are one of the main causes of death and disability in the population of developed, and in recent years, developing countries. A significant loss of working capacity of a part of the population associated with this morbidity takes it beyond the scope of a purely medical problem. The annual steady increase in the absolute number of patients with a diagnosis of a malignant neoplasm established for the first time in their life is due to an improvement in diagnosis and registration, an increase in the number of older people, and a true increase in the incidence of a number of nosological groups.
Modern strategy of abdominal thoraco oncosurgery
Authors: Davydov M. I.
Published: April 2022

The methods of performing lymphodissection in various diseases are analyzed. The experience of more than 20 interventions in 9 examinations combining the radical removal of the primary tumor with the aortocoronary by ass surgery is described. The combination of comprehensive operations with subsequent hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy should be considered as one of the most promising lines in the treatment of the locally widespread and disseminated abdominal cavity tumors. It is emphasized that the surgical intervention is the basic treatment component of any one of the epithelial malignant tumor of the thoracal and abdominal localization and the integration of widespread interventions with the additional effect on tumor cells based on the current scientific achievements.
Ozone therapy in the early postoperative period in the surgical treatment of lung cancer
Authors: Potanin V. P. , Belopukhov V. M. , Taziev R. M. , Mustafin M. Kh. , Khalimov I. D.
Published: April 2022

The ozonotherapy influence on the postoperative treatment in patients after the radical lung resection due to the lung cancer is analyzed. The studies were performed from 1996 to 1999. The patients were divided into two group: the patients of the first group (40 persons) were treated with the standard infusion therapy in the postoperative period, the patients of the second group (160 persons) werw treated with ozoned crystalloids combined with the standard therapy. Due to the ozonotherapy the purulent complications in the second group reduced by a factor of 12,5 and mortality reduced by a factor of 2,6.
Surgical aspects of radical treatment of cancer of the pancreas and pancreatoduodenal zone
Authors: Aglullin I. R. , Taziev R. M.
Published: April 2022

As many as 119 pancreatoduodenal resections are analyzed. The specific complications of the pancreatoduodenal resections are the postoperative pancreatitis development and incompetence of the pancreatojejunal anastomosis sutures. The introduction of the new treatment method of the pancreas and formation of the intussucceptional pancreatojejunal anastomosis made it possible to decrease the rate of the postoperative pancreatitis and incompetence of the pancreatojejunal anastomosis sutures up to 0,7% and the postoperative mortality up to 3,1%.
A Database of Teleseismic Shear-Wave Splitting Measurements for the Ordos Block and Adjacent Areas
Authors: Liu Lin , Gao Stephen S. , Liu Kelly H. , Xue Tu , Jia Yan , Li Sanzhong
Published: April 2022

The Ordos block of the north China craton and its surrounding regions are affected by the India–Eurasia collision to the southwest and the subduction of the Pacific beneath the Eurasian plates to the east. To provide the foundation for delineating lithospheric deformation and asthenospheric flow beneath this tectonically diverse region, we have created a database of individual shear-wave splitting (SWS) parameters by applying a uniform set of data processing procedures. After automatic data processing and manual checking, a total of 16,228 pairs of well-defined PKS, SKKS, and SKS splitting parameters (fast orientations and splitting times) are obtained from 1023 broadband seismic stations that recorded data between 2007 and 2019. Along the western and southern margins of the Ordos block, the observed seismic anisotropy is attributable to mantle flow deflected by the relatively thick lithospheric root of the Ordos block. A clear back-azimuthal dependence of the fast orientations is observed at some of the stations located in the Alxa block, Ordos block, and Sichuan basin, indicating possible existence of complex anisotropic structures. The new SWS database can be employed by researchers in various fields to study lithospheric deformation and asthenospheric flow beneath the Ordos block and surrounding regions.
The Current Trend in Educational Neuroscience Research: A Descriptive and Bibliometric Study
Authors: SAYGINER Şenol , BALAMAN Fatih , HANBAY TİRYAKİ Sevil
Published: April 2022

In the present study, 36 articles indexed in the Web of Science database were examined in order to reveal the current trend in scientific studies in the field of educational neuroscience. Therefore, the distribution of the articles was examined considering publication years, host journals, the most productive author(s), co-authorship, abstract keywords, collocated keywords, educational attainment of the samples, dependent variables, and the EEG devices used. The data were evaluated with descriptive and bibliometric analysis methods. The findings revealed that the publishing in the field gained an elevation in 2020; the papers were mostly published in Computers & Education; Mayer was the most productive author; Cheng, Lin, Yang, and Huang were those who produced the most collaborative studies in the field. In addition, it was found out that the keyword “cognitive load” was discussed more than the others; it was used with “attention” the most; studies were mostly carried out at university level; cognitive load and attention were the most examined dependent variables; the NeuroSky Mindwave was used in these articles the most. To sum, the present results have the potential to generate an overall perspective to educational neuroscience.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAM Hüseyin
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin sosyal duygusal öğrenme düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu amaç kapsamında sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin sosyal duygusal öğrenme beceri düzeyleri; cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum ve mesleki kıdem kapsamında irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden kesitsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklem grubu, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde görev yapmakta olan 217 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni ile oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın örneklemi belirlenirken kolay örneklemeden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme Ölçeği Genç-Yetişkin Formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesinde parametrik olmayan testlerden Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi işe koşulmuştur. Araştırma sonunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin sosyal duygusal öğrenme beceri düzeylerinin Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme Ölçeği Genç-Yetişkin Formu’nun toplam ve alt boyutlarında yüksek çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan öğretmenlerin sosyal duygusal öğrenme beceri düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum ve mesleki kıdem değişkenlerine göre anlamlı biçimde farklılaştığı da ortaya konmuştur.
Economic Convergence in Sumatra Island: Stochastic Approach
Authors: Kurniati . , Azwardi . , Sukanto .
Published: April 2022

Purpose: convergence occurs when regions with poor economies tend to grow faster than regions with rich economies, so poorer regions tend to catch up with rich regions in terms of GRDP or per capita products. The concept of convergence is dividedinto3 (three) namely sigma convergence, absolute convergence, and conditional convergence. This study focuses on analyzing the trend of convergence based on the approach to the concept of convergence with a concern for analysis, namely stochastic convergence.

Methods: the analysis of convergence using a stochastic approach and a sigma and beta convergence approach for each province on the island ofSumatraduringthe2011–2020 periods. This research data uses secondary data with a combination of time-series data and cross-sectional data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Finance, and the Investment Coordinating Board. Calculation of beta convergence is based on the equation model developed by Barro and Sala-I-Martin (1990) and stochastic convergence based on the measurement model by Ludlow and Enders (2000).

Results: the finding from this study shows that there is a stochastic convergence in all provinces on the island of Sumatra which is described based on the Sumatra. The economy has proven Beta convergence which explains the convergence with a relatively low rate of convergence, but the addition of determinant variables such as Domestic Investment and government spending has an impact on increasing the rate of convergence in the island of Sumatra.

Conclusions and Relevance: the recommendation for further research emphasizes the spatial interaction between regions because the stochastic stocked test has not been able to see the interdependence between regions that causes convergence.
Pre-symptomatically detected novel variant of CPT1A deficiency: a case report
Authors: Ramachandran Hari Prasath , U. Ramkumaar
Published: April 2022

CPT1A enzyme deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, with late manifestations during infancy or childhood, including hypoketotic hypoglycemia and hepatic encephalopathy. Newborn screening in several countries include pre-symptomatic detection of CPT1A deficiency, which helps in early diagnosis and better management of the disorder. We report here a case of CPT1A deficiency, detected pre-symptomatically with newborn screening, which was confirmed by exome sequencing to be a novel c. 232G>A variant in exon 3 of CPT1A gene. This is a rare variant of uncertain significance which has not been reported in literature.
Study of thrombotic complications in COVID-19
Authors: B. M. Raghavendra , Khan Imran
Published: April 2022

Background: In December of 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) began to infect humans in the city of Wuhan and has rapidly become pandemic. Recent clinical trials suggested that COVID-19 related thromboembolic complications are the major cause for increased incidence of morbidity and mortality. We conducted a prospective observational study to evaluate the prevalence of vascular complications due to COVID-19 and to analyse the difference in the inflammatory markers before and after the events.Methods: Prospective observational study, conducted at department of general medicine, Bangalore Medical College, Bangalore Karnataka from 3 months, 01 August 2021 to 30 October 2020. The incidence of thrombotic events was 70.7% (53/75). The incidence of arterial thromboembolic events was 48%, involving 36 patients of the overall study population. Of these 36 patients, majority of them were suffering from cerebrovascular accident (CVA) accounting for about 12 (16%) of the patients followed by 11 (14.7%) with ischemic heart disease (IHD). About 22.66% (17/75) of patients had developed venous thromboembolic events. Of which, 13 (17.3%) patients had developed deep-vein thrombosis (DVT).Results: We observed that all the inflammatory markers had significantly increased after the onset of thrombotic events. Serum ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and fibrinogen were almost raised by 50% of the pre-event values. We could not calculate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for each parameter as the severity of the disease was widely distributed. Majority of these thrombotic events were observed among the patients aged >60 years and those with comorbid conditions. But there no statistically significant difference observed.Conclusions: We concluded that COVID-19 causes significantly increased surge of inflammatory markers and thereby the significantly increased prevalence of arterial and venous thrombotic events.
2021 Partnership Report: Partnerships with a Vision
Authors:   Inter American Development Bank
Published: April 2022

In 2021, the region continued to navigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic while laying the groundwork for recovery. In both areas, the alliances were absolutely essential and helped accelerate the efforts of the IDB, IDB Invest and IDB Lab to reactivate economic growth and continue writing the development story of the region. Specifically, throughout the year, partnership efforts were guided by Vision 2025, the IDB Group's roadmap for economic recovery and growth, with a focus on channeling partner resources, knowledge, and innovation towards those sectors and opportunities that are best positioned to unlock development progress. In the pages of this report, you will find success stories of how the IDB joined forces with governments, businesses, investors, philanthropies, civil society, and academia in 2021 and worked with these partners to address major challenges and continue to improve lives around the world. Latin America and the Caribbean.
A construção enxuta e gestão sustentável de documentos e obras na construção civil com o uso do QR-code
Authors: Mizutani Meriellen Nuvolari Pereira
Published: April 2022

Faz-se necessária a proposição da discussão sobre o uso de ferramentas de gestão de forma a agilizar e organizar os processos de produção dentre o mundo organizacional, bem como auxiliar nos conceitos de sustentabilidade. Onde é cada vez mais importante a assertividade e rapidez na gestão dos projetos de uma empresa. O artigo apresenta o uso da ferramenta de códigos o QR-Code dentro deste cotidiano, abordando a influência das inovações tecnológicas nos novos processos de interação com o ciberespaço ao observar as mutações que ocorrem na relação entre usuário e ambiente digital. De modo mais específico, o estudo faz uma análise sobre como a inserção dos códigos QR em duas empresas do ramo de Construção Civil, uma das áreas de maior influência econômica e de empregabilidade no Brasil, pode beneficiar a comunicação estratégica, a eficácia e rendimento econômico do produto final de forma sustentável e ágil. A abordagem metodológica trabalha com a revisão bibliográfica, bem como a análise qualitativa dos dois estudos de caso. Como resultados obtidos neste breve estudo, observou-se a melhoria e agilidade dentro da gestão da informação e comunicação entre escritório e obra, gerando economia, confiabilidade e aumento de qualidade e produtividade na construção. Com isso, apresenta-se uma ferramenta de fácil replicabilidade dentro do campo da gestão, independente do setor a ser empregado.
Debt Payment by Heir: A Study of Indonesian Legislation
Authors: Baso Fatihani , Novita Mudriani Djaoe Andi , Kholifah Ayu , Kurniawan Shelly , . Puspasari
Published: April 2022

The application of the Personality Principle in Article 1315 BW jo. 1240 BW in relation to Article 833 paragraph (1) BW was examined in this study, as well as whether these articles conflict with one another. Data were collected through interviews with key informants, and from legislation, journals, books and articles from websites. The study found that Article 833 paragraph (1) does not conflict with the Personality Principle because if the debtor dies, the heirs have no obligation to pay off the debtor’s debt, because an agreement only binds the parties who signed it, including the debt agreement. The bank would not declare the debt paid off until the insurance claim was settled.
Keywords: debt payment, principle of personality, agreement
Cultural Misrepresentations of the COVID-19 Response in Indonesia
Authors: Zainal Asliah , Rezki Anita , Binti Awad Faizah , Ainul Rafiah Waode
Published: April 2022

The cultural aspects of Indonesian society have been overlooked by government policies aimed at preventing the spread of COVID-19. The Government has tended to overlook Indonesian society’s visible and intimate culture, whether on a daily basis or in the face of unforeseen events such as crises. The data for this study were gathered by tracking COVID-19-related news on the internet, narrative and message content on social media, and television broadcasts. The absence, as well as the neglect, of local wisdom and local perspectives in preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia were mapped using primary data and critical analysis. The findings revealed that cultural misrepresentations in the handling of COVID-19 manifested themselves in a variety of ways, including the Government’s sole authority, the use of foreign languages, instructional messages, and community traditions. The neglect of culture has aided the virus’s spread, and society’s response has been indifferent, if not chaotic. This paper argues that if the lack of culture in the handling of COVID-19 is allowed to continue, the government-society relationship will become more distant, not only in terms of social but also cultural distancing.
Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic, media online, media social, social distancing, cultural distancing
WhatsApp and Youtube: Buddies for Biology Learning Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rizalia Syarif , Nurannisa Syam Andi , Cahya Adi Widi
Published: April 2022

This study sought to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of using WhatsApp and YouTube for biology learning media during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were collected from students in semester 4 of the 2019/2020 academic year who attended biology learning media courses at IAIN Kendari’s Biology Tadris Department. The ex-post facto method was used to interpret the current situation as the result of various factors that occurred previously, then to analyze and determine a solution for the current situation using a SWOT analysis. The finding showed that WhatsApp and YouTube could be used as teaching media in biology courses. While this proved to be an effective method, it became less effective due to an unstable internet network in student areas and high internet quota costs. The SWOT analysis revealed a number of challenges that were quickly addressed by internal (campus) and external (ministries) parties by lowering tuition fees and providing free internet quotas for students and lecturers. Based on this, it is possible to conclude that WhatsApp and YouTube can serve as ‘buddies’ for the COVID-19 pandemic’s biology learning media courses.
Keywords: WhatsApp, YouTube, biology learning media, pandemic
Online Marketing Trends With a Local Wisdom Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Maguni Wahyudin , Toar Alfian , Hadi Hadi , Wahid Mong Abdul , . Nurjannah , Lestari Nita
Published: April 2022

In the last five years, online marketing has become increasingly popular among the general public. This is due to advancements in communication technology, such as internet networks, as well as the availability of smart phones, which provide consumers with a variety of benefits. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic made the online marketing business more fertile and diverse. Online marketing has been used by everyone from housewives to teenagers to small, medium, and large businesses. Local wisdom has supported the conditions that have developed in the field of online marketing, because the community has introduced potential abilities and interests, and has indirectly presented the characteristics of the existing regional elements where they run their business. This has been the case for those based on small household industries, large home industries, and home industries with pre-existing business names such as CV and PT. The Islamic economic perspective on the online marketing phenomenon, and which indicators should be used, need to be examined more carefully and comprehensively.
Keywords: online marketing, local wisdom, Islamic economic perspective
A Sociological Approach to the Quran: Contemporary Interactions Between Society and the Quran (Jam'iyyah Qur'aniyyah) in Indonesia
Authors: Dahlan Ahmad , Hasbunallah Afifi , Luthfi Hidayat Ahmad
Published: April 2022

The Quran is a guide that covers all matters of human life. However, sociologically, the Quran as the word of God also influences Muslim culture and practices around the globe. Therefore, the Quran can be interpreted by distinguishing between what is essentially religious and what is part of the historical tradition which has always existed at different levels in the history of Muslims. This article aimed to analyze the interactions which have resulted in a good understanding of the messages of the Quran and the practice of these in daily life in Indonesia, using the concept of living Quran through jam’iyyah qur’aniyyah.
Keywords: sociological approach, living Quran, contemporary Indonesia
Effectiveness of Sela's Decision in Article 96 Law Number 2 of 2004 on the Resolution of Industrial Relations Disputes
Authors: Prayoga Hutama Syam Ananta
Published: April 2022

Disputes in the industrial sector have led to problems in settlement by judges and legal imbalances in law enforcers and society. The objective of this research was to discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of interlocutory decisions in the Gresik Class IA Industrial Relations Court, where there has been a mismatch between the substance, namely the law regarding interlocutory decisions, and the legal structure, namely law enforcers who in this case are judges. This was juridical-empirical research that used a case research approach and descriptive analysis was used. The results demonstrated that the ineffectiveness of the interlocutory decision in Article 96 of the PPHI Law at PHI Gresik was due, first, to the inconsistency of the legal sources used during the payment process of wages between the Constitutional Court and SEMA. Second, the judges felt fear and doubt in fulfilling the justice of the parties when passing the interlocutory decision and fulfilling the workers’ lawsuit; however, in the final decision, the employer ultimately won. Third, there was no explanation for the evidentiary requirements for the delivery of the interlocutory decision in the PPHI Law, which was different from the decision in the District Court on Civil Law. The problems with interlocutory decisions will lead to imperfect application of the law, in terms of the substance of the law, the practice of the law enforcers, and the culture of society.
Keywords: effectiveness, interlocutory verdict, industrial relations disputes
Pancasila Values and the Interpretation Paradigm of Archipelago Mufassir
Authors: Jamarudin Ade , Syahriza Rahmi , Hilmi Faisal
Published: April 2022

Every country has an ideology that forms the umbrella of values and basic rules of life for its citizens. Indonesia has Pancasila, which draws from the deep and wise roots of its civilization, giving birth to the five foundations of national and state life. This has been determined to be final and binding in legislation. However, some citizens and groups think that Indonesia is a thoghut country. These groups wish Indonesia to become an Islamic state that applies sharia laws. Even today, such voices are still strong, especially after the large meeting of Prabowo-Sandi supporters in 2012. This research aimed to explain the commentary compiled by the archipelago Mufassir in response to the basic themes of the state. Pancasila was born from the womb of the archipelago, and the responses of the commentators come from the womb of the archipelago as well. Qualitative methods were used in a literature search. The interpretation referred to was the Tafsir Qur’an Karim by Mahmud Yunus, Tafsir Rahmat by Oemar Bakry, Tafsir Al-Ibriz by Bisri Musthofa and Tafsir Al-Misbah by Quraish Sihab. Pancasila, which has been embedded for hundreds of years in the earth, is in line with the values of the Qur’an. Contrasting Pancasila and religion is a discourse that is not a solution and should not be continued. More substantive discourses are presented in an effort to improve welfare in the community, uphold justice, and even make Indonesia a new super power that can truly reconcile various conflicts on earth.
Keywords: Pancasila, Al-Qur’an, substantive religion
Mainstreaming Religious Moderation Through Islamic Literature
Authors: Taufik Zulfan , Taufik Zulfan , Taufik Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Reading rooms filled with Islamic literature are one of the dominant factors causing the hardening of religious understanding in post-reform Indonesia. This research aimed to examine the roles played by the Gerakan Islam Cinta in mainstreaming religious moderation through popular Islamic literature. Based on interviews, participatory observations, and content analysis, we argue that popular Islamic literature is an essential instrument in the mainstreaming of religious moderation in Indonesia. The sustainability of this type of Islamic literature is important because it balances the massive conservative Islamic literature. It is precisely at this point that the Gerakan Islam Cinta plays a dual role as producer and distributor of dozens of books known as the Islamic Love series. This series of books has become a reference for the community, especially young people, in understanding a version of Islam which is friendly and peaceful. The Gerakan Islam Cinta also disseminates these books online and for free, conducts roadshows and book reviews in various cities, and initiates reading clubs in cooperation with various organizations, grassroots reading communities, and youth activists of peace in several cities in Indonesia.
Keywords: religious moderation, Islamic literature, Gerakan Islam Cinta
End-to-end optimization of a payload transfers into the geostationary orbit using the combination of the upper stage energy capabilities and the spacecraft own propulsion system
Authors: Kiriliuk E.V.
Published: April 2022

The article considers an approach for carrying out end-to-end flight trajectory numerical optimization of the multi stage orbital unit based on the maximum principle. The results of the practical application of this approach are presented on the example of a non-coplanar flight of an orbital unit, including the Briz-M upper stage and a spacecraft designed on the basis of the SS/L 1300 satellite platform, from a low reference orbit to a geostationary one. Four families of the problem extremals were obtained, corresponding to the “direct” launch and launch with “throw” of the spacecraft beyond the height of the geostationary orbit (bi-elliptic trajectories) with two and three perigee burns of the upper stage propulsion unit. The effect of the total duration of a non-coplanar flight from a low reference orbit to a geostationary one on the optimal trajectory parameters including the characteristics of the orbit part interfacing the sections where the upper stage propulsion system burns and the spacecraft own propulsion system burns were researched.
Analysis of the photonic band gap formation mechanism in heterostructures obtained by thin film deposition on the surface of colloidal films
Authors: Panfilova E.V. , Medvedeva O.M. , Minko K.R.
Published: April 2022

Photonic crystal films obtained as a result of self-organization of colloidal spherical particles are the basis for the formation of various micro- and nanostructures. Prospects for their use are associated with the creation of optoelectronic devices, optical and semiconductor sensors, and microelectromechanical systems. The paper presents an analysis of the mechanism of a photonic band gap formation in heterostructures obtained by vacuum deposition of a functional material on the surface of a photonic crystal colloidal film with an opal matrix structure. The effects of Bragg diffraction on the layers formed in such a structure are considered. It is shown that the introduction of the deposited material into the interspherical voids of the colloidal film can significantly affect the parameters of the photonic band gap. An example of an analysis of a photonic forbidden layered heterostructure formed during the deposition of nickel on a colloidal silicon dioxide film is presented.
Characteristics of rocket fuel cooling by means of liquid nitrogen in ground complex tanks equipped with heat exchange jackets
Authors: Aleksandrov A.A. , Barmin I.V. , Denisova K.I. , Zolin A.V. , Pavlov S.K. , Chugunkov V.V.
Published: April 2022

The authors developed dedicated computational techniques and combined those with numerical simulation of heat transfer processes in ground complex tanks equipped with heat exchange jackets to discover the specifics of how rocket fuel may be cooled with liquid nitrogen used to sparge antifreeze in the cavities of the heat exchange jackets. The paper provides estimation data for rocket fuel cooling efficiency as a function of mass flow rate of liquid nitrogen for various options of setting up fuel mixing in the storage tank during cooling.
Intimate Intrusions Revisited: A Case of Intimate Partner Abuse and Violations of the Territories of the Self
Authors: Allen-Collinson Jacquelyn
Published: April 2022

Intimate partner abuse is a complex, multi-faceted phenomenon, highly situated and “locally-produced” by intimate partners in the domestic interactional milieu. Adopting a symbolic interactionist approach, this article uses a limited topical life-history case study to investigate the interactional experiences of a male victim of female-perpetrated intimate partner abuse. The theoretical analysis utilises Goffman’s conceptualisation of the “territories of the self” and their subjection to various forms of contamination or “modalities of violation”, applied in this case to the contested domestic interactional milieu. The paper seeks to add to a developing qualitative literature on male victims’ experiences of intimate abuse and violence, and to extend Goffman’s conceptual insights into a new domain.
ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ МИКРОСФЕРЫ В ПОВЕРХНОСТНОМ ОСАДКЕ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Илгашева Екатерина Олеговна
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Илгашева Е.О. Техногенные микросферы в поверхностном осадке урбанизированных территорий // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 3. – С. 57-67.

Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости изучения техногенной составляющей твердого поверхностного осадка в современном городе. Техногенные частицы, в том числе магнитные и силикатные микросферы, могут являться источником тяжелых металлов, накапливаться в отложениях и оказывать влияние на геохимический фон среды. Цель: отбор и изучение микросфер различного генезиса в твёрдых поверхностных отложениях урбанизированной среды. Объект: микросферы, отобранные в рыхлом пылегрязевом осадке 11 городов России: Уфа, Пермь, Тюмень, Челябинск, Нижний Тагил, Магнитогорск, Нижний Новгород, Ростов-на-Дону, Мурманск, Екатеринбург, Первоуральск. В ходе исследования изучен химический состав и морфология поверхности микросфер различного элементного состава и генезиса. Материалы и методы. Изучаемые микросферы были отобраны из проб поверхностного осадка, разделенных на гранулометрические фракции. Изучены фракции 100–250 и 250–1000 мкм и неподготовленные заранее пробы с воздушных фильтров автомобилей. Микросферы были отобраны с помощью методов визуальной диагностики. Магнитные микросферы были выделены с помощью постоянного магнита. Все отобранные микросферы были изучены с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Результаты. В ходе исследования отобранные микросферы были разделены на 4 класса по химическому составу: железистые, силикатно-железистые, кислые золы-уноса и основные золы-уноса. Уточнение химического состава позволило сделать предположение о возможном генезисе микросфер. Кроме петрогенных элементов, составляющих основу частиц, в составе микросфер присутствуют тяжелые металлы (Cr, V, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb). Рассмотрена корреляция отношения Fe/O и изменения морфологии поверхности частиц для железосодержащих микросфер. Золы-уноса дополнительно классифицированы по преобладанию того или иного оксида в составе. Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что микросферы являются частью техногенной составляющей осадка в урбанизированной среде. Несмотря на их невысокие содержания в отложениях, они могут являться источником токсичных элементов и влиять на изменение геохимического фона урбанизированных территорий.
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ НЕФТИ КРАПИВИНСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ (СООБЩЕНИЕ 5)
Authors: Чешкова Татьяна Викторовна , Коваленко Елена Юрьевна , Сагаченко Татьяна Анатольевна , Мин Раиса Сергеевна
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Химический состав нефти Крапивинского месторождения (сообщение 5) / Т.В. Чешкова, Е.Ю. Коваленко, Т.А. Сагаченко, Р.С. Мин // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 3. – С. 7-14.

Актуальность. Накопление данных о строении асфальтенов метанонафтеновой нефти месторождения Крапивинское из верхнеюрских отложений на территории Томской области является одним из условий, необходимых для решения проблем, связанных с ее добычей, транспортом и переработкой. Цель: изучить состав асфальтенов нефти Крапивинского месторождения с использованием реакции окисления, катализируемой ионами рутения. Объект: фракция высокомолекулярных асфальтенов, составляющих основную массу асфальтеновых компонентов крапивинской нефти (87,9 % отн.). Методы: селективная химическая деструкция связей Cар.–C с использованием реакции окисления, катализируемой ионами рутения, хроматомасс-спектрометрия. Результаты. Установлено, что в составе высокомолекулярных асфальтенов метанонафтеновой нефти присутствуют фрагменты, связанные с ядром их молекул через мостики Cар.–C, и окклюдированные соединения. Ковалентно связанные фрагменты представлены н-алканами состава C5–C18, ароматическими структурами бифенильного типа и нафталинами, расположенными в периферийной части асфальтеновых молекул. Среди окклюдированных соединений идентифицированы н-алканы, алкилциклоалканы, стераны, терпаны, алкилбензолы, нафталины, фенантрены, флуорены, пирен, хризен, флуорантен дифенилы, фенилнафталины, дибензотиофены, бензонафтотиофены, индол, карбазол, хинолин, бензохинолины, фенолы, дибензофураны и бензонафтофураны. Насыщенные УВ – типичные биологические маркеры, захвачены в полые ячейки макромолекулярных образований асфальтенов в процессе крекинга керогена. Ароматические УВ и гетероорганические соединения являются продуктами термической деструкции асфальтенов-родоночальников и блокируются геомакромолекулами на более поздних стадиях формирования их макроструктуры. Полученная информация расширяет представления о строении асфальтенов нефтяных дисперсных систем и может быть использована для построения гипотетической модели их молекул.