bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Совершенствование инструментов выборов акимов посёлков, сел и сельских округов
Authors: Гаипов З.С. , Тынышбаева A.A. , Кабылганиева М.Б. , Идрисова А.М.
Published: January 2024

Актуальность темы исследования связана с еализацией с 2021 года в Республике Казахстан реформы государственного местного управления и  самоуправления. В рамках провозглашенного Послания Главы государства народу Казахстана от 1 сентября 2020 года «Казахстан в новой реальности: время действий» проведение выборов акимов местного уровня стало одной из задач данной реформы. А в 2021 году были внесены изменения в законодательство о выборах и о местном  государственном управлении и самоуправлении, определившие возможность выборов акимов. 25 июля 2021 года были проведены первые такие выборы, хотя их победителями в большей мере стали действующие акимы, государственные чиновники и представители правящей партии, а не самовыдвиженцы. Целью исследования стало определение сущности, проблем и перспектив выборов акимов посёлков, сёл и сельских округов в Казахстане с учетом реформы местного государственного управления и самоуправления в последние годы. Новизна исследования связана с тем, что определены основные параметры, результаты, проблемы и перспективы развития системы выборов акимов местного уровня в Республике Казахстан в рамках реформы местного государственного  управления и самоуправления. Выводы по исследованию: в настоящее время результаты проведенных выборов акимов посёлков, сёл, сельскихокругов (2021–2022 гг.) свидетельствуют о потребностях населения в контроле над местной властью, обновлении исполнительной власти и повышении ее эффективности. При этом на уровне законов требуется совершенствование модели выборов акимов данного уровня (упрощение порядка регистрации кандидатов-самовыдвиженцев и сбора подписей, формирование избирательного фонда, где-то и возможность проведения косвенных выборов)
The influence of circulation conditions on extreme precipitation totals over the territory of the Western Carpathians in the warm season
Authors: USTRNUL Zbigniew , WYPYCH Agnieszka , NEJEDLÍK Pavol , MIKULOVÁ Katarína
Published: January 2024

Based on data from a period of 72 years (1951–2022), the impact of atmospheric circulation on precipitation, which is usually the source of floods, was assessed for the area of the Western Carpathians. The analysis was performed for the season from April to October using daily rainfall totals originated from the E-OBS database and the calendar of circulation types according to Niedźwiedź's classification. A very significant influence of cyclonic circulation with the airflow from the north and northeast on the amount of daily rainfall was found. This impact is generally visible throughout the entire area of interest, but the most spectacular in the Tatra region (Tatra Mountains and Low Tatras) and on the Czech-Polish-Slovak border (White Carpathians, Maple Mountains, Silesian Beskid). Simultaneously, the analysis showed quite large spatial variations in rainfall, which results from very complex local conditions, especially the orography.
Geological and geomorphological preconditions for flash floods in Slovakia
Authors: BEZÁK Vladimír , SOTÁK Ján , BILČÍK Dušan , BEDNARIK Martin , MADARÁS Ján , SOLDÁNOVÁ Veronika
Published: January 2024

In Slovakia, we singled out thirty areas in which flash floods occurred repeatedly. The aim of our analysis was to assess the influence of geological and geomorphological factors on the occurrence of such floods. Two areas were selected as an example of the influence of these factors. It is the area of the upper reaches of Rimavica River and the area of Levočské vrchy Hills. In the first case, the relief appears to be the main factor in the occurrence of sudden floods, in the second one it is mainly the geological composition of the area formed mainly by flysch formations, which make it difficult for intense precipitation to soak in and also encourage the susceptibility of the area to landslides.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP FASILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PENGGUNA COMMUTER LINE PT. KERETA COMMUTER INDONESIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Agus Dharmanto  , Novita Wahyu Setyowati  , Dewi Sri Woelandari
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan angkutan umum berkembang demikian pesatnya, sehingga setiap usaha angkutan umum salah satunya angkutan umum kereta api melakukan perenovasian  dan peningkatan pelayanan dari segala aspek. Dalam strategi pemasaran, untuk meningkatkan penjualan faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan adalah tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Monitoring kepuasan pelanggan yang dilakukan dengan baik merupakan bahan untuk melakukan evaluasi yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan untuk pengambilan keputusan terkait peningkatan layanan kereta api, pemenuhan proses pelayanan yang dibutuhkan pelanggan, dan perbaikan proses pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauhmana fasilitas pelayanan publik dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan pada pengguna commuter line. Selain itu juga untuk melihat seberapa besar fasilitas pelayanan publik dipengaruhi kualitas pelayanan pada pengguna commuter line. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan software SPSS 21.0. Dalam penelitian ditemukan bahwa pelayanan publik berpengaruh positif signifikan pada kepuasan pelanggan pengguna kereta commuter line, dimana semakin tinggi pelayanan publik yang diberikan kereta commuter line, maka kepuasan pelanggan akan semakin tinggi. Standar pelayanan publik kereta api berpengaruh positif signifikan pada kepuasan pelanggan pengguna kereta commuter line.
ANALISA KEPUASAN BEKERJA DI PERUSAHAAN ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Bintang Narpati  , Cahyadi Husadha  , Kardinah Indrianna Meutia  , Milda Handayani
Published: January 2024

Riset ini bertujuan menilai akibat pengaruh lingkungan tempat karyawan bekerja dan beban pekerjaan terhadap kepuasan dalam bekerja di ‘PT PET’. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan antara Beban pekerjaan dan Lingkungan Kerja positif dan signifikan bagi Kepuasan dalam bekerja secara parsial dan juga simultan di ‘PT. PET’. Beban kerja karyawan dapat diselesaikan dengan maksimal apabila lingkungan kerja mendukung. Apabila kedua variabel tersebut berjalan dengan kondusif maka dapat menimbulkan kepuasan dalam bekerja bagi karyawan.
Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI KONSEP BARU ALIBABA COLLECTIONS DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PRODUK
Authors: Nita Komala Dewi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemasukan Alibaba Collections dengan memanfaatkan media sosial instagram sebagai konsep baru mempromosikan produk dan mengetahui hambatan yang dialami saat mempromisikan menggunakan media sosial Instagram bagi Alibaba Collections. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam analisis data peneliti menggunakan reduksi data yang diperoleh dari pengumpulan data primer yakni data observasi, wawancara dan dan dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari informan baik secara langsung maupun tidak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Alibaba Collections beralamat di jl. angkatan 55 no 101 Pekalongan, Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Pemilihan Alibaba Collections dengan pertimbangan adanya perubahan konsep baru dalam promosi produk. Hasil penelitian yakni adanya peningkatan sebesar 60% dari keuntungan yang didapat melalui promosi dengan menggunakan media social Instagram dimana sebelumnya mengalami penurunan sebesar 45% untungan dengan menggunakan promosi secara offline.
Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Instagram, Promosi
ANALISA KINERJA PT. ELANG MAHKOTA TEKNOLOGI (BUKALAPAK) PERIODE 2012 - 2018
Authors: Mumammad Richo Rianto M. Richo  , Wastam Wahyu Hidayat  , Ery Teguh Prasetyo  , Rycha Kuwara Sari  , Ari Sulistyowati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada PT. Elang Mahkota Teknologi yang diukur dengan dua proxy yaitu Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penelitian ini mengambil dari masing masing rasio antara lain ; (a) Likuditas dengan current ratio (CR), (b) solvabilitas dengan debt to equity ratio (DER) dan (c) aktivitas dengan total asset turnover (TATO). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan triwulan perusahaan pada periode 2012 – 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat statistic SPSS 22. Penelitian ini fokus kepada perbandingan pengukuran profitabilitas yang menggunakan dua proxy (ROA dan ROE). Hasil penelitian ini menjadi masukkan kepada perusahaan PT. Elang Mahkota Teknologi untuk mempertimbangkan strategi peningkatan kinerja perusahaan dan bagi investor sebagai pertimbangan untuk dapat berinvestasi pada PT. Elang Mahkota Teknologi.
 
Kata kunci:Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE).
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJAKARYAWAN DI SMK YADIKA 13 TAMBUN
Authors: Samuel Siregar  , Sulistyowati Ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di SMK Yadika 13 Tambun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Purposive sampling dengan metode non probability sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 61 responden. Alat yang digunakan di dalam mengolah data menggunakan IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan stres kerja dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Yadika 13 Tambun. Hal ini dapat menjadi saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya. Kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah
The Effect Of Work Life Balance and Non Physical Work Enviromental On PERUMDA Tirta Patriot Employee Perfomance
Authors: Nuratikoh  , Zahara Tussoleha Rony
Published: January 2024

In managing Human Resource Management, it is necessary to have good performance management, where the organization carries out the management process of planning, evaluating and evaluating employee performance so that it will get optimal results in achieving company goals. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a partial or simultaneous influence between Work Life Balance and Non-Physical Work Environment on PERUMDA Tirta Patriot's Employee Performance. The population of this study were employees of PERUMDA Tirta Patriot with a total sample of 124. Based on the results of data processing using SPSS 24, the researchers found that the variables of Work Life Balance and Non-Physical Work Environment either simultaneously or partially can affect the performance of PERUMDA Tirta Patriot employes.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, MOTIVASI DAN INFLUENCER SAHAM TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI GENERASI MILENIAL DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Arrahmi Addiin , Nursanita
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan bisnis dan teknologi informasi berdampak besar pada perekonomian berbagai sektor terutama sektor bisnis berbasis teknologi. Teknologi yang semakin canggih dimanfaatkan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk menambah jumlah investor ke pasar modal. Generasi milenial menjadi sasaran potensial dari program BEI untuk menarik minat generasi milenial untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal. Generasi milenial dinilai memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan motivasi yang kuat. Selain itu, generasi milenial dinilai cenderung mengikuti publik figure untuk melakukan sesuatu. Pemanfataan Influencer saham dinilai mampu mempengaruhi dan menarik minat generasi milenial untuk berinvestasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, motivasi dan influencer saham terhadap minat investasi generasi milenial di pasar modal. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pasca sarjana dan alumni mahasiswa strata 1 di Fakultas Ekonomi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 172 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan investasi, motivasi dan influencer saham secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan kearah positif terhadap minat investasi generasi milenial di pasar modal.
PENGARUH HARGA, CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PAKAIAN DI H&M SUMMARECON MALL BEKASI
Authors: Azizah Nur Syamsiyah  , Widi Winarso
Published: January 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara simultan dan parsial dari variabel bebas yaitu Harga, Citra Merek dan kualitas produk, variabel terikat minat beli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Purposive Sampling dengan rumus hair. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen pakaian H&M dengan sampel 95 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam uji parsial (T) variabel Harga memiliki pengaruh negatif secara parsial terhadap Minat Beli dengan nilai 0,534 (t-hitung) < 1.66140 (t-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.594 > 0.05. variabel Citra Merek memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Minat Beli dengan nilai (t-hitung) 1.461 < 1.66140 (t-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.148 > 0.05 dan Variabel Kualitas Produk memiliki pengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap Minat Beli dengan nilai 5.409 (t-hitung) > 1.66140 (t-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Selanjutnya dalam uji simultan (f) Variabel Harga, Citra merek dan Kualitas produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Variabel Minat Beli dengan nilai (f-hitung) sebesar 34.195 > 2.70 (f-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Kemudian uji determinasi (R2) dihasilkan bahwa korelasi antara tiga variabel Harga (X1), Citra Merek (X2) dan Kualitas Produk (X3) terhadap Minat Beli (Y) sebesar 52.8%.Kata Kunci : Harga, Citra merek, Kualitas produk, Minat beli
PENGARUH HARGA, CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI PAKAIAN DI H&M SUMMARECON MALL BEKASI
Authors: Rofiyta Miladiyah  , Neng Siti Komariah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara simultan dan parsial dari variabel bebas yaitu Harga, Citra Merek dan kualitas produk, variabel terikat minat beli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Purposive Sampling dengan rumus hair. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen pakaian H&M dengan sampel 95 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam uji parsial (T) variabel Harga memiliki pengaruh negatif secara parsial terhadap Minat Beli dengan nilai 0,534 (t-hitung) < 1.66140 (t-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.594 > 0.05. variabel Citra Merek memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Minat Beli dengan nilai (t-hitung) 1.461 < 1.66140 (t-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.148 > 0.05 dan Variabel Kualitas Produk memiliki pengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap Minat Beli dengan nilai 5.409 (t-hitung) > 1.66140 (t-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Selanjutnya dalam uji simultan (f) Variabel Harga, Citra merek dan Kualitas produk secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Variabel Minat Beli dengan nilai (f-hitung) sebesar 34.195 > 2.70 (f-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Kemudian uji determinasi (R2) dihasilkan bahwa korelasi antara tiga variabel Harga (X1), Citra Merek (X2) dan Kualitas Produk (X3) terhadap Minat Beli (Y) sebesar 52.8%.
ANALYSIS OF RECEIVABLES LOSS RESERVE POLICY AT PT. IP NETWORK SOLUSINDO
Authors: Walsa Azisa Putri  , Triana Yuniati  , Tutiek Yoganingsih
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study aimed to analysis of allowance for doubtful debt PT. IP Network Solusindo. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative by extracting data through intervies, observation and documentation. By using accounts receivable report, aging schedule of accounts receivable and profit loss statement PT. IP Network Solusindo. Based on the result of the research and discussion conducted by researches, the allowance for doubtful debt at PT. IP Network Solusindo are doing by recognition of allowance for doubtful debt as bad debt expense by using allowance method. The measurement of allowance for doubtful debt using aging schedule of accounts receivable that the percentage is decided by the management by the credit policy. The disclosure and recognition of accounts receivable was recorded as the net value after deducted with the allowance for doubtful debt. Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful debt in PT. IP Network Solusindo is appropriate according to PSAK 71.
The Effect of Dividend Policy, Independent Board of Commissioners, Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value with Audit Quality as A Moderation Variable
Authors: Djenni Sasmita  , Helny  , Kimsen
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of dividend policy, independent board of commissioners, and corporate social responsibility on company value, as well as how this influence is moderated by audit quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used is 5 years, namely the period 2018-2022. The study population includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with criteria that produce 30 companies as samples. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis, which is supported by using the Eviews 12 application. The results showed that dividend policy, independent board of commissioners and corporate social responsibility have no influence on company value. However, the effect of dividend policy and independent board of commissioners on company value is moderated by audit quality. Meanwhile, the influence of corporate social responsibility is not moderated by audit quality.
Social Commerce for Optimal Marketing Performance Improvement: A Customer Engagement Approach
Authors: M. Rifqy Roosdhani  , Arifin Samsul , Komariyatin Nurul , Ali  , Huda Nurul
Published: January 2024

Purpose – The study explores the social commerce capabilities and examining the relationship between social commerce, customer engagement, and marketing performance.
Design/methodology/approach – This study focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship between two variables in food and beverage production in Solo, Semarang, Kudus, and Jepara. It uses primary and secondary data from 265 entrepreneurs, using structural equation modeling and AMOS data processing software.
Findings – The study's findings demonstrated that social commerce does not have direct effect on Marketing performance, which contradicts other studies conducted by other researcher.
Research limitations/implications – The study reveals that social media-based consumer engagement mediates between social commerce capacity and marketing performance, with significant positive correlation values.
Practical implications – The study suggests that SMEs in the food and beverage industry can use social media to develop effective marketing strategies. It recommends managing Instagram accounts and Facebook pages, generating sales, and updating channels.
Originality/value – This study provides a new perspective on how to manage social commerce capabilities in order to improve marketing performance in SMEs.
Zooplankton of the of the Kenga River within the boundaries of the Kenginsky key section of the Vasyugansky State Nature Reserve
Authors: Kropachev D. V. , Pishchenko E. V. , Moruzi I. V. , Avdeenko A. S. , Chervova E. D.
Published: January 2024

In the course of the study, in July 2022, a section of the Kyunga River within the boundaries of the Kyonginsky key area of the Vasyugansky State Nature Reserve was studied. In the course of observations, the number of each species and the structure of the community of the Kyunga River with its tributaries were determined. Six zooplankton species were found in the Kenga River as part of zooplankton: Bosmina longispina (Leydig, 1860), Chydorus sphaericus (Leach, 1816), Cereodaphnia reticulate (Jurine, 1820), Daphnia longispina (O.F. Müller, 1776), Polyphemus pediculus (Linnaeus, 1761) – oar-footed crustaceans: Cyclops sp. The number of zooplankton organisms at all points varies widely from 30 to 860 thousand units/ m3. The dominant occurrence was representatives of the genus Cladocera up to 78.2%, subdominated by the specific occurrence of representatives of Copepoda up to 21.8%. By the number of species, there were Cladocera – 5, Copepoda – 1 species, and Rotatoria were absent, which is likely explained by the river flow, which is fast enough for them. The number of zooplankton organisms at all points varies widely from 30 to 860 thousand units/m3. Representatives of the genus Cladocera were dominant in occurrences up to 78.2%, and representatives of Copepoda were subdominated in specific occurrences up to 21.8%. The value of the Shannon species diversity index as a whole along the Kanga River with tributaries and the Emelich River was 1.46. Such a value of the species diversity index indicates moderate water pollution by organic substances. According to the totality of the data obtained, the Kenga River, with its tributaries, belongs to eutrophic watercourses.
Technological solution of a modular family farm
Authors: Inerbaev B. O. , Mager S. N. , Khramtsova I. A. , Inerbaeva A. T. , Chaiko N. V.
Published: January 2024

The technological solution of a modular family farm for producing high-quality and environmentally friendly beef is presented. The development aims to make beef using bulls-producers of meat and graded dairy cows. The family farm project was developed considering the generalisation of the best practices of organising peasant farms and scientific research of SIBNIPTIZH. It assumes a comprehensive solution for a family farm, including, in addition to industrial housing facilities with outbuildings and a personal plot, the introduction of the most acceptable methods for keeping animals, type of feeding, design parameters of industrial buildings and elements of technology equipment, small-sized machinery, as well as the organisation of labour and production. The technological solution is to grow and fatten young animals using the low-cost technology of beef cattle breeding "cow-calf" from culled dairy cows suitable for reproduction. The optimal scheme of placement and movement of technological groups of cows and repair young animals has been determined. Variants of space-planning solutions for building a modular family farm for 26 cows have been developed. Cows, repair heifers and calves are kept in a lightweight cowshed. Cows are kept on a leash. Calves are kept loose. Young animals, after weaning from cows, are transferred to another room. From the age of 6 months, heifers and bulls are kept separately. Young animals in winter are in a lightweight room with a deep litter. Bulls older than 12 months are not grazed. They are intensively reared and fattened up to 17 months when they reach a live weight of 439 kg.
New immunomodulatory preparations based on RNA to treat viral infections
Authors: Ermolaev V. V. , Shimina G. G. , Alikin Yu. S. , Gamaley S. G. , Lebedev L. R.
Published: January 2024

New experimental antiviral preparations are developed based on a molecular structure consisting of single-stranded and double-stranded RNAs from different sources and an outer envelope based on dextran with specific isotropic agents. An affection of developed molecular structure preparations on physiological indicators variety in laboratory animals to obtain data on the tolerance of compositions was investigated. It has been shown that administering higher doses of experimental preparations to animals doesn`t cause or lead to short-term and minor deviations in their condition. An application of the method of specific interferon-inducing activity determining in the study of antiviral and other interferon inducers characteristics may be used for estimation of criteria like the minimal effective interferon-inducing dose (MEID) and the modified chemotherapeutical index (mCTI), required for a complete characterisation of drugs.
Connection of genetic blood markers with the level of fatty acids in the intramuscular fat of pigs
Authors: Bekenev V. A. , Deeva V. S. , Knyazev S. P. , Durov A. S. , Frolova Yu. V.
Published: January 2024

Using large white, Kemerovo, Duroc, Landrace, and Pietrain pigs, an analysis was carried out of the relationship between the level of fatty acids in the intramuscular fat of pigs and the polymorphism of blood groups by conducting an experiment and reviewing studies by scientists from different countries. The concentration of saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA), and polyunsaturated (PUFA) fatty acids were studied. A difference in the frequency of blood genotypes in animals with different levels of fatty acids was revealed. Thus, a significant difference was noted in the EA B system between the genotypes EA Ba/a and EA Ba/b in the content of arachidic C20:0 and heptadecenoic C17:1 fatty acid. In the EA D system, a similar difference was found between genotypes EA Da/b and EA Db/b in arachidic C20:0 and eicosandienoic C20:2 fatty acids. In the EA E system, an increased concentration of eicosadienoic C20:2 fatty acid was noted in pigs with the EA genotype E edg/edf, stearic C18:0, arachidic C20:0, palmitoleic C16:1, linoleic C18:2 – in pigs with the EA genotype Eaeg/edg. The EA G system contained significantly less arachidic C20:0 and eicosadienoic C20:2 fatty acids in individuals with the EA Ga/a genotype. A comparison of correlation coefficients allows us to state a high degree of positive correlation between margaric and heptadecenoic acids (r=+0.79), and a high degree of negative correlation was found between oleic and linoleic fatty acids (r= -0.94). The strength of the influence of blood group genotypes on the variability of several fatty acids ranges from 0.2 to 0.6. It is comparable to the effect of the breed factor on the variability of the assessed traits. These data can be used in breeding as candidates for genetic markers for selecting and selecting animals to improve the herd.
Sternocleidomastoid muscle-splitting method for high cervical carotid endarterectomy: illustrative cases
Authors: Sato Atsushi , Sasaki Tetsuo , Ogiwara Toshihiro , Hongo Kazuhiro , Horiuchi Tetsuyoshi
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

The number of cervical carotid endarterectomies (CEAs) has decreased as carotid artery stenting (CAS) has increased. However, CEA and CAS both have advantages and disadvantages; therefore, appropriate procedures must be selected for individual patients. High-positioned carotid artery stenosis presents technical challenges for CEA and is occasionally managed by performing CAS. However, CAS is associated with a high risk of thrombosis in patients with soft plaques, suggesting a clinical need for a better procedure. Consequently, appropriate surgical treatment for patients requiring high-level CEAs is essential.

OBSERVATIONS

In this study, a novel and straightforward method was devised. The primary concept underlying this technique is separation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) from other anatomical structures to ensure a wider surgical field. By anatomically separating the SCM into the sternal and clavicular head groups, the objective of the wider surgical field can be met. Herein, we report technical innovations in high-positioned carotid artery stenosis and evaluate their efficacy in two patients.

LESSONS

In conclusion, high CEA surgery using this new method is valuable and may eliminate barriers to more advanced approaches.
Pengaturan Pengajuan Gugatan Yang Melalui Upaya Administratif Berupa Banding Menurut Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan
Authors: Riza Dola , Meita Lefi Kurnia  , Boiziardi
Published: January 2024

Pengaturan pengajuan gugatan yang melalui upaya administratif berupa banding menurut undang-undang peradilan tata usaha negara dan undang-undang administrasi pemerintahan telah diatur dalam UU PTUN. Setelah diundangkannya UU Administrasi Pemerintahanan, hal ini juga turut diatur dalam UU Administrasi Pemerintahan, namun terdapat perbedaan dalam pengaturan tersebut. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaturan pengajuan gugatan yang melalui upaya administratif berupa banding menurut undang-undang peradilan tata usaha negara dan undang-undang administrasi pemerintahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan, pengaturan untuk hukum materil berpedoman kepada UU Administrasi Pemerintahan dan hukum formil tetap berpedoman kepada UU PTUN.
Quantum Non-separability, Consciousness, Negentropy and a New Concept of Gravity
Authors: Pletcher Arthur
Published: January 2024

This article proposes a novel analogy between the escalating polarization which occurs between rational agents, and the emergence of spacetime in quantum decoherence. The former occurs within a framework of reinforcement loops of recursive information exchange between agents, and escalates to higher scales (local, regional, national, and international) of polarization. The latter occurs within the split consciousness of the single observer. Consequently, particle evolution becomes determined as the particle becomes entangled with the polarized state of the observer and the observer's local environment. A modified Stern Gerlach experimental is proposed as proof. The premise of this analogy is mathematically supported. A radical concept of gravity is a corollary.
Decoding Social Systems: Agent-Based Modeling in Understanding Tourism Dynamics, with a Case Study on Phu Quoc Island
Authors: Ngo-Hoang Dai-Long
Published: January 2024

This presentation delves into information modeling methods within the realm of social sciences, specifically focusing on "Agent-based Modeling" (ABM). ABM involves the meticulous observation and analysis of computer entities known as "agents" in experimental simulations. The research emphasizes the application of ABM to study complex phenomena, using the example of tourism activities on Phu Quoc island. By scrutinizing the behavior of these agents, the study aims to enhance decision-making precision and quantify various aspects. Through simulations, cause-and-effect relationships can be identified, allowing for the testing of multiple scenarios and validation of initial hypotheses.
Censorship on Campuses
Authors: Clark Cory , Winegard Bo M , Farkas Dorottya
Published: January 2024

Modern Western societies conceive universities as places for open inquiry and relentless pursuit of truth. Yet in recent years, many scholars have expressed concerns about increasing censoriousness on college campuses. The present investigation tested whether people have heightened desires to censor information on campuses that is perceived as threatening to group equality or reinforcing of status hierarchies—specifically, information that portrays low-status groups unfavorably. Across four samples from three countries (U.S. adults and three college-aged samples in the U.S., U.K., and Hungary; total n=1,616) and three domains of group differences, we found that people were more censorious of information that portrays lower status groups unfavorably (women, Black people, Muslims) than identical information that portrays higher status groups unfavorably (men, White people, Christians). We also found that these differential standards in censorship preferences increased as participants were more politically liberal, likely reflecting Liberals’ greater aversion to inequality and protectiveness toward low-status groups. Such patterns (especially in conjunction with other recent work) challenge the conventional wisdom that evaluative biases generally _harm_ low-status groups and _reinforce_ existing hierarchies. Instead, in modern Western societies, at least in recent years, biases in information evaluations seem designed to _help_ low-status groups and _eliminate_ or _reverse _existing hierarchies.
On The Sagnac Effect and the Consistency of Relativity Theory
Authors: Lambare Justo
Published: January 2024

The Sagnac effect is an interferometric phenomenon produced by rotation. It has a rich history and presently has numerous technological applications. Despite some persistent claims to the contrary, we explain why the Sagnac effect does not prove relativity either incorrect or inconsistent. Analyzing such misunderstandings has didactic value because it allows us to review some subtle relativity concepts. It also reveals the importance of basing scientific reasoning on rigorous logical thinking to avoid confusion derived from prejudices based on our limited everyday human experience.
Non-revenue Water Reduction
Authors: Yehia Zakaria
Published: January 2024

SCADA systems are essential for water management in smart cities. They provide real-time monitoring, control, early detection of issues, efficiency improvements, enhanced resilience, and data-driven decision support. By leveraging SCADA technology, water utilities can optimize operations, reduce water losses, ensure a reliable supply, and contribute to sustainable water management in smart cities.

Non Revenue Water (NRW) refers to water that is produced and lost before it reaches consumers or generates revenue for water service companies (WSCs). The summary highlights the importance of reducing non-potable water as it leads to increased water availability and revenues for WSCs. This is done by installing flow meters and water pressure measuring devices on the water sources or the entrances and exits of the isolated area, then calculating the amount of water feeding the area and the amount of water accounted for, and from it the amount of non-accountable water can be calculated, and work to reduce it by detecting leakage - Detecting stealth connections and installing water meters that work efficiently. The reduction of commercial losses, which includes issues like inaccurate billing or theft, can significantly improve revenue generation. Similarly, reducing physical/real losses, such as leaks or inefficient distribution systems, allows WSCs to postpone capital investments needed for water source development. To address this issue, departments such as Network Operations, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Hydraulic Analysis, and the commercial sector must collaborate to estimate and identify the different components contributing to NRW and water loss reduction.
La seguridad alimentaria del Pueblo Wiwa. Un análisis de la situación en el contexto de la Agenda 2030
Authors: Mejía Erotida Beatríz
Published: January 2024

Posiblemente, el objetivo más importante de la Agenda 2030 es el hambre cero. No obstante, existe preocupación por la imposibilidad de cumplir con tener una seguridad alimentaria en el mundo. Por supuesto, el escenario en Colombia no dista de lo mencionado y peor aún en poblaciones como la Wiwa. Uno de los pueblos indígenas menos visibilizados del país, víctima de desplazamientos forzados y de vulneración de sus derechos, quienes han debido realizar cambios en su alimentación por la adaptación a nuevos territorios.

Con este escrito se pretende analizar la situación de seguridad alimentaria del Pueblo Wiwa. Esto, teniendo presente que Colombia es uno de los 192 países miembros de las Naciones Unidas, que ha enmarcado sus políticas al cumplimiento de los ODS y a la Agenda 2030. Para ello, se asume el enfoque cualitativo y la etnografía como método, para el acercamiento y contacto con los actores en su contexto.
“Sembrando Vida” y su contribución al desarrollo local en Centroamérica
Authors: Santiago Cruz Maria De Jesus
Published: January 2024

Resumen: México propuso en diciembre 2018 un Plan de Desarrollo Integral para Centroamérica, con el objetivo de generar procesos de desarrollo local y atender in situ las causas de la migración hacia los Estados Unidos de América (EEUU). Un programa central de la colaboración mexicana es Sembrando Vida, que busca revitalizar las economías locales rurales, incrementando el ingreso y la producción agrícola para la autosuficiencia alimentaria. Este documento analiza los alcances del programa a partir de su incidencia en las causas de la migración, los requisitos institucionales y financieros para implementarlo y los actores y capacidades necesarias. Inicialmente se presenta el contexto socioeconómico actual de la migración. El segundo apartado analiza el programa, su institucionalidad y sus actores, continuando en el apartado 3 con una valoración de los resultados. Se concluye con algunas reflexiones respecto a la pertinencia y posibilidades de coordinación de políticas públicas que buscan incidir en problemas complejos, como es la migración centroamericana.
Desarrollo rural, cambio climático y recursos naturales
Authors: Gaitán Fernández Emma
Published: January 2024

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Male and Female Students' Learning Styles and Their English-speaking Skills: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Faridah Laili , Wahab Abd Aziz , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2024

In teaching English, student learning styles are factors that influence student learning tactics. learning style is an overall pattern that offers learning behavior a widespread direction. in an effort to reach their full potential, a person will expand abilties that help a person learn in a number of approaches. particularly in speaking abilities. In understanding speaking abilities, students often experience numerous issues, one among which is gender differences. The motive of this research is to conduct studies in analyzing the mastering forms of speaking abilties that are most customarily applied by means of students and finding full-size differences in learning styles of speaking skills based on gender in teaching English. Qualitative descriptive studies is a research layout in this study. From this research review, it changed into found out that male and female students use the identical learning style, however fluctuate in the frequency of using the learning fashion. female students use the visual learning style with a mean of 3.8, while male students with an average of 3.5. The average of female students who use auditory is 4.6, while the common of male students is 3.4. For the common female student who uses kinesthetic is 3.7 but the average male student is 2.8.
An Analysis of The Scaffolding Process to Teach English for Young Learners in Elementary School
Authors: Ilmi Achmad Nur , Sari Valentina Dyah Arum
Published: January 2024

The fact that English served as the local content had given another challenge to the Elementary school students in learning English as a Foreign Language. Although, now, curriculum is in the transition into a freedom of learning Independent which English starts to be included as the subject to learn in first and fourth graders, students are still struggling in following the teaching and learning process of the subject. The right techniques must be selected and applied to help students achieve the learning goals. One promising technique to teach EYL is scaffolding. This study aimed (1) to reveal the Scaffolding process in teaching English and (2) to find out benefits of the scaffolding process in teaching English for Young Learners in one state Elementary School in Padangan, East Java. The participants were the English teacher and 15 students from fourth grade. This study applied mixed-method research. The instruments to obtain the data were observation, questionnaire, and interview. The research findings that the scaffolding process existed in the teaching and learning process of English in the elementary school. Several scaffolding strategies were applied in the teaching process of English subjects. The students’ responses towards the scaffolding reached a medium qualification which was 67%. Besides, the students’ responses on the benefits of scaffolding showed medium qualification which was 66%. Furthermore, it could be concluded that the scaffolding process were well implemented in the process of teaching English in Elementary school. Also, the existence has given positive responses to the students in learning English.
Advertising Image Taking Techniques As A Promotional Means In Increasing Consumer Interest
Authors: Batubara Ayu Azzahra , Hafizh Muhammad Abdurrahman , Jannah Miftahul , Sitompul Surganda , Ikhwan Ali
Published: January 2024

Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi yang mana telah mempengaruhi meningkatnya kualitas foto yang dihasilkan untuk mempromosikan produk yang akan dipasarkan. Maka tujuan dari Artikel ini ialah agar para photofraper iklan produk mampu meningkatkan kemampuan serta keahliannya dalam mengabadikan objek gambar yang diambil dengan menghasilkan sebuah foto yang inovatif dan artistic [1].  Dengan meningkatnya kualitas foto yang dihasilkan oleh photofraper maka semakin menarik konsumen untuk memberi produk yang dipromosikan oleh sipenjual. Untuk mencapai itu maka diperlukannya penguasaan kamera oleh photofraper dan itu adalah hal yang mutlak. Yaitu mulai dari bagian kamera serta teknik signifikan serta yang nantinya akan menghasilkan karya foto produk yang terbaik dan menarik minat konsumen [2].
Sentiment Analysis Comments Covid-19 Variant Omicron on Social Media Instagram with Bidirectional Encoder from Transformers (BERT)
Authors: Pradipta Dody , Kusrini Kusrini , Fatta Hanif Al
Published: January 2024

Internet merupakan alat komunikasi yang banyak diminati karena pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Ini adalah konteks untuk memodernisasi dan sepenuhnya mendigitalkan komunikasi. Salah satu perubahan dalam komunikasi digital adalah media sosial, platform digital yang memungkinkan orang berbicara satu sama lain, berbagi informasi, dan lainnya. Pada platform media sosial ini, yang dirancang untuk mendapatkan masukan inti dari pengguna atau konsumen secara efisien, komentar dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan opini dari pengguna. Instagram adalah salah satu platform media sosial paling populer saat ini, dan banyak penggunanya menggunakannya untuk menyuarakan pendapat (komentar) mereka tentang pandemi Covid-19. Menggunakan metode Bidirectional Encoder from Transformers (BERT), komentar masyarakat nantinya dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi sentimen positif, negatif, dan netral. Analisis sentimen mengungkapkan bagaimana perasaan orang tentang varian Omicron pandemi Covid-19. Prosedur scraping menghasilkan 1.052 data yang terdiri dari 663 komentar negatif, 388 komentar netral, dan 1 komentar positif. Hasil tes memiliki akurasi sebesar 0,632 (63%).
On the amplitude dynamics of solitons in waveguide systems with the generic Kerr nonlinearity coefficient and nonlinear gain-loss
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Huynh Toan Thanh ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Science, Vietnam National University-HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: January 2024

We study the transmission of optical solitons in a nonlinear waveguide with the generic Kerr nonlinearity coefficient, the frequency dependent linear gain-loss, and the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) gain-loss profile. We first derive the expression for the collision-induced amplitude dynamics of two fast single solitons in the presence of weak cubic loss and weak quintic loss. This expression is then used to study the amplitude dynamics of solitons in multichannel optical waveguide systems. We show that the dynamics of soliton amplitudes in two-sequence transmission with the GL gain-loss profile are described by a Lotka-Volterra (LV) model. The stability analysis for the LV model is used to obtain the simple conditions on the physical parameters and to calculate the linear amplifier gain-loss for the transmission stabilization of the soliton sequences. The theoretical calculations are then confirmed by numerical simulations with the corresponding nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) models. Furthermore, the optimal value of the Kerr nonlinearity coefficient for the robust transmission stabilization of the soliton sequences with the GL gain-loss profile is also proposed.
Genetic diversity of the migratory Mekong endemic catfish species Pangasius macronema populating along the Hau and Tien Rivers
Authors:   Can Tho Unversity, Viet Nam, Nguyen Mai Thy Le , Duong Yen Thuy ,   Can Tho Unversity, Viet Nam
Published: January 2024

Pangasius macronema is an endemic and important species with high economic value for fisheries in the Mekong River basin. The rapid increase in fishing levels can have an impact on genetic diversity. This study evaluated the genetic diversity of three wild populations of P. macronema using intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Six primers were used to analyze 72 samples from three locations (populations) along the Hau and Tien Rivers in An Giang (n=20), Soc Trang (n=29), and Dong Thap (n=23). The results showed that all populations of P. macronema had relatively high genetic diversity (effective number of alleles, Ne, from 1.381 to 1.454 and unbiased heterozygosity, uHe, from 0.243 to 0.286), with the Soc Trang population having the highest level. As a result, Nei's unbiased genetic distances among the three populations were low, ranging from 0.015 to 0.035, with the smallest genetic distance between the An Giang and Dong Thap populations. The genetic differences among the three populations may be influenced by the species’ migration patterns and hydrological connectivity.
E-COMMERCE WEB DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING AT AMRAN COLLECTION SHOP TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Yuli , Bindas Asniati , Rosliana Rosliana , Rasyid Ridha Muh. , Usman Usman , Melasari Ranti
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan kreativitas masyarakat saat ini, khususnya di bidang bisnis online, terbukti dengan maraknya retailer online yang menggunakan media internet sebagai sarana promosi dan bahkan menggunakan media internet untuk pemasaran dan penjualan atau e-Commerce. Sangat penting untuk selalu mengikuti perkembangan dan tren pasar saat memilih rencana bisnis. Bisnis yang ingin tumbuh secara signifikan dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menerapkan model bisnis e-Commerce. Oleh karena itu, e-Commerce merupakan sistem yang harus dikembangkan oleh bisnis, terutama yang bergerak di bidang pemasaran atau jasa. Bisnis pakaian jadi Amran Collection tidak memiliki struktur yang jelas, mulai dari tidak adanya sistem untuk mencatat data perusahaan hingga promosi produknya yang masih sangat bergantung pada pelanggan yang datang ke toko. Mengingat konteks di atas, penulis berharap untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang Amran Collection untuk mengembangkan toko online yang akan memfasilitasi upaya pemasaran dan penjualan toko.
The role of small and medium-sized businesses in ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Taikulakova G. , Potoshina Ya. ,   Almaty Management University, Abdigalieva K. ,   Almaty Management University
Published: January 2024

The role of all economic entities, from small individual businesses to large national companies, in food production is a priority for ensuring the country's food security. Their activities in creating production goods, providing raw materials for industrial sectors and not only in the field of food, have always been the object of study by scientists and researchers within the framework of new economic development. The topic of food security today is global, since the main positions of the implementation of this macroeconomic issue in any country affect the implementation of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), developed by the UN General Assembly in 2015. In this research work, there was an attempt to study the problems of SMEs represented by peasant and farm enterprises, individual, small and medium-sized enterprises to understand what share these economic entities contribute to the overall food security basket of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the scientific research is to develop a model for the creation of Regional National Conglomerates (RNC) through flexible motivational instruments of public administration and differentiation of taxes for SMEs and enterprises. The problem is the regional disunity of SMEs and enterprises, ineffective use of available resources and the lack of interregional consolidation in the implementation and ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan.