bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling misretrieval and feature substitution in agreement attraction: A computational evaluation
Authors: Paape Dario , Avetisyan Serine , Lago Sol , Vasishth Shravan
Published: July 2020

We present computational modeling results based on a self-paced reading study investigating number attraction effects in Eastern Armenian. We implement three novel computational models of agreement attraction in a Bayesian framework and compare their predictive fit to the data using k-fold cross-validation. We find that our data are better accounted for by an encoding-based model of agreement attraction, compared to a retrieval-based model. A novel methodological contribution of our study is the use of comprehension questions with open-ended responses, so that both misinterpretation of the number feature of the subject phrase and misassignment of the thematic subject role of the verb can be investigated at the same time. We find evidence for both types of misinterpretation in our study, sometimes in the same trial. However, the specific error patterns in our data are not fully consistent with any previously proposed model.
The Color Phi phenomenon: not so special, after all?
Authors: Keuninckx Lars , Cleeremans Axel
Published: July 2020

We show how anomalous time reversal of stimuli and their associated responses can exist in very small connectionist models. The networks these models exist of, are built using a dynamical toy model neuron, and adhere to a minimal set of biologically plausible properties. The appearance of a “ghost” response, temporally and spatially located in between responses caused by actual stimuli, as in the Phi phenomenon, is demonstrated in a similar small network, where it is caused by priming and long-distance feedforward paths. We then demonstrate that the Color Phi phenomenon can be present in an Echo State Network, a dynamical recurrent neural network, markedly without explicitly training for the presence of the effect. Our results suggest that similar illusions are likely to be obtainable for any system, artificial or biological in nature, with minimal neuron-like properties, and are thus merely artifacts of the inherent dynamical and nonlinear behavior and of suchsystems.
Acceptance of Low Vision Aids in Visually Impaired Patients Attending to Tertiary Eye Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Pankaj Ray , Khanal Miru , Chaudhary Nirmala , Chaudhry Monica , Anwar Afaque , Karn Rajiv Ranjan
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Vision impairment is the degree of reduction in vision that makes a remarkable effect on personality, intelligence, social, mental and economic factors of individuals.

Objective To analyze the acceptance of low vision aids with their respective occupations and needs in visually impaired patients atiending to Tertiary Eye Hospital.

Methodology A cross-sectional study was done at the low vision clinic of Biratnagar Eye Hospital (BEH), Biratnagar, Nepal from January to March 2018. During the study period, a total of 51 visually impaired patients were included for the study who were eligible and willing to participate.

Result The most common age group visited to low vision clinic were up to 20 years (43%). Males comprised a maximum study population of (88%) and most of them were from the neighboring country India (96%). The most common disease-causing low vision was Retinal Diseases (41%). Among all occupations, students accepted more optical low vision aids for both distance(31.5%) and near (47%). The most common demand was reading and writing (86%). At distance, the telescope was prescribed to (65%) and at near, spectacle magnifiers were prescribed to (72%).

Conclusion: There is more acceptance of the low vision aids among the students for both distance and near work compare to other occupation. The low vision device should be prescribed concerning the education, occupation, and needs of the patients.
Caudal Epidural Block for Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy (Ursl): A Prospective Study
Authors: Bhattarai Rupak , Paudel Bandana , Subba Sangeeta , Das Chitta Ranjan
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) is the surgical treatment of choice for ureter stones. There are lots of anesthetic considerations for removal of such stones. Generally, ureteroscopic lithotripsy are done under general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess whether ureteroscopic lithotripsy can be done under caudal anesthesia.

Methodology: This prospective observational study was conducted in Nobel Medical college Teaching hospital, Nepal over a period of one and half year from May 2018 to October 2019. All the 100 patients posted for ureteroscopic lithotripsy was given caudal anesthesia. Location of stone, duration of surgery, time of onset of caudal anesthesia, time and level of maximum block spread, Intensity of block was assessed.

Result: Out of 100 patients, 56 were male and 44 were female. The mean age and weight was 58±13.182 and 62±18.42 respectively. Time of onset of sensory block, 26 patients in 0- 5 minutes, 26 patients in 5-10 minutes, 56 patients in 10-15 minutes, 12 patients in 15-20 minutes, 4 patients in 20-25 minutes & 2 patients in more than 25 minutes. Maximum spread of block was seen at T6 level in 4 patients, at T8 level in 36 patients and at T10 level in 56 patients.

Conclusion: Caudal epidural block is a safe, effective anesthetic technique for ureteroscopic lithotripsy.
Infection and Thrombotic Complications in Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (PICCs) in Cancer Patients at Healthcare Global Hospital, Bangalore
Authors: Sapkota Sulav , Priyadarshini Mona , Naik Radheshyam
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is a form of vascular access device (VAD) that can be used for a prolonged period of time in cancer patients for diverse indications. Despite the many advantages, catheter related complications are common.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate infection and thrombotic complications of PICCs in cancer patients.

Methodology: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study, over a duration of thirty months from June 2015 to December 2017 in the Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology at our tertiary care, cancer hospital to assess, analyze and compare the infection and thrombotic complications in cancer patients with a PICC line. All patients with cancer who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled and were followed up until catheter removal. The basic information regarding PICCs insertion, weekly care and removal was maintained. The data were analyzed and compared to identify catheter related complications

Result: Four hundred and sixty-one PICCs were monitored for a total of 57,438 catheter-days (mean of 124 days i.e. 4.15 months, range : 1 to 434 days). Out of these 461 PICCs, 29 (6.29%) had both infection and thrombotic complications, as a result of which 22 were removed in 57,438 catheter days. (ie catheter removal rate was 0.38 per 1000 PICC days). Infection complications were found more with hematological malignancies while thrombotic complication were predominant in solid tumours.

Conclusion: Infection complications were more common in hematological cancer patients than solid cancers where thrombotic complications were more common.
Diagnostic Significance of Clinicopathological Concordance in Various Spectrums of Skin Disorders
Authors: Kafle Santosh Upadhyaya , Chaudhary Dilip , Sabrina Yamu Sabrina Yamu , Jha Krishna
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Wide spectrums of skin disorders exist in the world. Skin biopsy is a proven method for allying the dermatologist in overcoming the diagnostic dilemmas that occur in consultations. The different level of clinicopathological concordance, either full or partial and discordant study may reflect the agreement between the clinicians and pathologists for diagnosing spectrum of skin disorders.

Objectives: To analyze the histopathological spectrum of skin diseases emphasizing on the diagnostic significance of its clinicopathological concordance.

Methodology: This is a prospective cross sectional hospital based study of skin biopsies obtained in the Department of Pathology, at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital from Dec 2016 to Jan 2020. Demographic data, nature of lesions, correlation between clinicopathological concordance and histopathological diagnosis were analyzed using SPSS version 16.

Result: Among 111 skin biopsies, female gender of 19-39 years age groups was predominant. The commonest histopathological diagnosis of skin biopsies was under infectious and bacterial origin category (24.3%) reflecting non-neoplastic nature mostly. The overall clinicopathological concordant was 78.38% (fully concordant 27.93% and partially concordant 50.45%) and discordant 21.62%. Nature of lesions was strongly correlated (p<0.05) with age group, while it was weak with gender. However, the relationship was very strong between histopathological diagnosis and clinicopathological concordance (p<0.05%).

Conclusion: Findings suggest that the clinicopathological concordance correlated well in histopathologically diagnosed disease category of skin disorders. This reflects the high diagnostic value of histopathological examinations for diagnosing different spectrum of skin disorders.
The Associated Meniscal Tears and Associated Risk Factors in Concomitant ACL Injuries of the Knee: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Kalawar Rosan Prasad Shah , Chaudhary Pashupati , Rijal Raju , Pokharel Bishnu
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The pattern of meniscus tear has significant impact onsubsequent rehabilitation and functional outcome as theyare usually associated with ACL injury.Knowledge about associated meniscus tear helps to identifypatients in the early post-traumatic phase. 

Objectives: To study meniscus tear patterns and associationbetween different tear patterns of meniscus in ACLinjured subjects and to identify potential demographic andother associated risk factors.

 Methodology: Routine arthroscopic findings database of 54 patientsoperated for primary ACL reconstruction from January 2017to December 2018 was used to study associated tear of meniscus. Based on arthroscopic evaluation, cases weregrouped into meniscus having no tear, minor tear and majortear. Major tear included complete radial tears, root tearsand unstable longitudinal tears including bucket-handletears.

 Result: Totalarthroscopycasesinthestudydurationwere124.Ofthose,43% (n=54) underwent ACL reconstruction (ACLR) for tornACL. Among the patients who underwent ACLR, 58% had notear, 26%hadminortears, and16%hadmajortears ofthemeniscus. Therewere significant differencesbetweenthree groups for gender, age groupsandmechanism of injury. Risk factors formajortearsweremalegenderandage<30years.Minorandmajortears were associated with a contact injury.

 Conclusion: Male, age <30 years and history of contact injury havehigh risks for having an associated meniscus tear. Earlyreferral to magnetic resonance imaging and/or arthroscopyis recommended to allow meniscus repair in a timelymanner.
An experiment study of etching of silicon in thermal environment
Authors: Lamsal Min Raj
Published: July 2020

Available with fulltext.
ATB-LMTO approach to study structural stability and electronic behavior of transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M=Zr,HfANDX=S,Se)
Authors: Chaudhary Saroj Kumar , Kaphle Gopi Chandra
Published: July 2020

Available with fulltext.
Which Factors Are Associated with Body Mass Index Among Elderly People Living at Home in France?
Authors: Saliba-Serre B. , Davin B. , Ferrandez A.M.
Published: July 2020

Obesity is a complex and multifactorial chronic disease. Body weight can be affected by environmental and socio-economic conditions, genetic factors, lifestyle, etc. The aim of this study was to investigate the links between body mass index (BMI) categories and socio-demographic, health and life style variables among people aged 60 years or over who live at home. Data were collected from the 2008 cross-sectional national survey on health and disability (Handicap Santé Ménages) and are representative of the elderly population in France living at home (N = 9,867). We have performed multinomial logistic regressions with weight status as the outcome variable. Compared to individuals aged 75 to 79, people aged 80 and over were more likely to be overweight than obese, and of normal weight rather than overweight. Having at least one chronic disease increased the probability of being obese as opposed to overweight. Women with severe physical limitations were also more likely to be obese than overweight. Doing physical exercise decreased the probability of being obese as opposed to overweight and overweight vs. normal weight. Time spent watching TV increased the probability of being overweight vs. normal weight. There is an urgent need for public health measures to prevent obesity among the elderly, such as those that promote good nutrition, exercise and social relationships, in order to help old people to maintain their capacities and autonomy.
ADAPTABILITI AND ECONOMIC BIOLOGICAL EVLUATION OF INTENSIVE VARIETIES OF GRAIN CROPS ON SOD _ PODZOLIC SOILS OF NON - BLACK EARTH REGION
Authors: Shchukin N. N.
Published: July 2020

The study of ecological adaptability of different economic and biological indicators of intensive varieties of grain and leguminous crops for use in feed grain-grass crop rotation is aimed at increasing the production of high-quality concentrated feed. Objects of research: intensive varieties of spring wheat, barley, lupine (yellow, narrow - leaved and white), peas (sowing and field-PELs) and soybeans. In 3 experiments 13 varieties of spring wheat, 7 varieties of spring barley and 16 varieties of 6 types of legumes were studied. It was found that the adaptability of spring wheat, barley and peas against the background of intensive technology on a set of indicators above other cultures. The main stressor wheat varieties in the experiments, the deficiency of moisture and heat in the initial period of the growing season, spring barley - diseases (rust, leaf spot) pea pests (pea moth), Lupin, weeds and diseases, soy - sensitivity, lack of heat, weeds and disease.. On intensive soil fertility varieties of spring wheat «Lyubava», «Kamenka», «Madam», «Zlata» and «Rook» shaped grain crop at 7.3-8.0 t/ha, spring barley «Reliable» - 7.0 t/ha and peas «Before-100”-3,4 t/ha. the results of the comparison of the chemical composition and nutritional value of grain of different crops varieties have confirmed a special feeding value of soybean (14.5 and 15.3 MJ of energy; of 37.8-42.8 % of crude protein; The 17.8 was 23.0 crude fat in 1 kg DM), high contents of certain nutrients in the grain, other kinds: crude protein in yellow lupine (41,0 %) and white (of 37.3 and 39.9 %, respectively), starch - in cereals and peas (38,5 vs. 50.6 %), crude fiber - blue lupine (14,5-22,1 %), especially in determinantal varieties (of 20.9-22.1 per cent). Leguminous cultures were allocated by the greatest maintenance in grain of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and grain cultures - carrying out them with a crop. The grain of all kinds of lupine calcium content of the highest (3.8-5.5 g/kg), the lowest - in peas and wheat (0.8-1.1 g/kg BW).
REDUCING TIME AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE PRODUCTION OF FODDER FROM MOLASSES WHEAT
Authors: Bolonchuk S. K. , Naumenko I. V. , Retain A. I.
Published: July 2020

The results of the studies indicate an increase in the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of wheat grain subjected to infrared irradiation in the production of feed molasses. It was found that the duration of enzymatic hydrolysis of grain to significant concentrations of sugars in feed molasses is reduced by 2 times and energy costs are reduced by 40 %, and the concentration of sugars increases at the end of the process by 4.0 % compared to existing technologies.
VETERINARY-SANITARY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOOD PRODUCTS AT THE FAIRS
Authors: Kurmakaeva T. V. , Kozak A. Y. , Seregin I. D. , Southkin A. B.
Published: July 2020

The order of organization and holding of food fairs, veterinary and sanitary requirements for the sale of food products at the fairs and the features of their veterinary and sanitary examination are considered. Control studies of selected samples of meat of different species of animals, meat products, milk and dairy products, fish and fish products, honey and plant products, as well as feed for non-productive animals that were received at the fair for sale.
INVESTIGATION OF FOOD VALUES AND SAFETY OF DRIED DAIRY CANNED FOOD
Authors: Makayeva O. A. , Nagnibeda C. O. , Naumova N. L.
Published: July 2020

The use of dry milk products in the Russian Federation is extremely wide and takes a significant place in the nutrition of the population. However, not always the products of agricultural production are safe with respect to the content of ecotoxicants. In this regard, the purpose of our research was to study the nutritional value and safety of dry dairy products (skimmed milk, cheese and curd whey) produced at the Chebarkul Milk Plant (Chelyabinsk Region). It has been established that curd whey has a rich mineral composition, namely calcium, potassium, chlorine, magnesium, sodium. The amount of protein in the dried canned milk studied corresponds to the regulated standards of State Standards 33629-2015 and 53492-2009. In all samples of products there are spherical protein micelles: in the size from 10 to 70 microns - in skim milk and whey whey, the size from 10 to 120 microns - in curd whey. Features of the fractional composition of proteins and technological features of the production of dry dairy products determine the percentage of destruction of protein molecules. The quantitative content of lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury canned food in the analyzed samples allows to establish the conformity of products to the regulated requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 021/2011.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TURKEY OF DIFFERENT CROSSES
Authors: Rebezov Y. M. , Gorelik O. V. , Kurmakaeva T. V.
Published: July 2020

The results of studies aimed at comparing turkey of the live weight of the middle and heavy cross Hybrid breeds with a white broad-chested rock were carried out. The study of the live mass and its growth dynamics over the periods of cultivation was carried out by weighing. The growth rate was estimated by absolute, daily and relative increments of live weight. According to the results of the research, it can be concluded that hybrid «Hybrid» and its crosses have a higher genetic potential of productivity, have high rates of growth and its intensity, which allows before slaughtering at 120 and 150 days, depending on the cross, to obtain turkeys with a high live weight of 10.83-23.20 kg, respectively.
MINERAL CONTENT OF HONEY HARVESTED IN ECOLOGICALLY SAFE AREA OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Kashkovsky V. G. , Kropachev D. V. , Gubareva D. G. , Chervova E. D.
Published: July 2020

In taste and biological evaluation of all monilinia and polimernye varieties of honey collected by bees from plants of Western Siberia, received the highest recognition in our country and in the international market. Honey from Mountain Shoria was demonstrated three times at the world congresses on beekeeping and each time received the highest rating and was awarded with a gold medal. The awards were presented in 1965, at the XX Congress in Bucharest, at the XXIII Congress in Moscow in 1971 and at the XXXXVI Congress in Korea in 2016.
CHEMICAL THREAT TO FOOD GRAIN SECURITY
Authors: Scriabin V. A. , Tabanyuhov K. A.
Published: July 2020

The results of an analytical review of global scientific research on the state of the development of a severe intestinal disease - celiac disease caused by allergies to wheat proteins in genetically predisposed people. As an alternative cause of the occurrence of this disease, a widely used chemical substance was considered - the herbicide glyphosate, presumably causing the disease in people who initially had no genetic prerequisites for the development of celiac disease.
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE FACTORS ON BIOTOLAKE SOUL OF THE ALTAI REGION
Authors: Vesnina L. V. , Ronzhina T. O.
Published: July 2020

Research work on hyperhaline lakes was started in 1977. Commercial interest in artemia (at the stage of cysts) as a starting feed for hydrobionts served as a basis for monitoring studies of hypergalin lakes of the Altai Territory. Lake Dushnoye is located in the Nizhne-Kasmalinsky system of lakes, which belongs to the vast Kulunda-Kasmalinsky basin of Artemia lakes, which is the basis of the resource base of artemia in the south of Western Siberia in terms of the number of water bodies. As a result of complex hydrobiological surveys in the spring period from April to May 2018, the dynamics of the indices of the number of different stages of development of the crustacean (nauplii, juvenile, pre-adult, adult, cysts, summer eggs), their percentage ratio, size-age structure of the population, productivity of the crustacean Artemia Leach, 1819, morphometric parameters of mature individuals and cysts of Lake Dushnoye in the Altai Territory in comparison with similar indicators for 2017. The temperature regime at the beginning of the vegetation period of the current year was unfavorable for the development of artemia in lakes, which led to low numbers of crustaceans. According to the results of monitoring studies of the hypergalin lake of the Altai Territory in the spring (April and May 2018), during the development of the first generation of crustaceans, a depressive the state of development of the population of the brine shrimp in Lake Dushnoye, Volchikhinsky district. A potential stock of Artemia cysts is given.
STUDY OF SOD-FORMING GRASSESIN THE CONDITIONS OF A TAIGA ZONE
Authors: Urazova L. D. , Litvinchuk O. In. , Chudinova Yu. In. , Hague A. In.
Published: July 2020

Seven species of three genera of perennial grasses for lawn agrophytocenoses on ashen-gray soils in a taiga zone were studied for the first time. The objective of the study was to identify the best samples of lawn grasses that can effectively use the agro-resource potential of natural climatic conditions of the research area. The width of a leave (texture) was used as one of the main indicators for the assessment of the decorativeness of a lawn grass stand. The samples were studied according to the methodological instructions of the All-Russian Williams Fodder Research Institute. Samples distinguished by grass stand high decorativeness were identified. Samples of meadow grass, bent grass and fescue grass, a variety of English bluegrass Yuventus are distinguished by complete winter hardiness. The lowest samples of meadow grass were varieties Yaskia, Limonsine, Barkenta; English bluegrass - Sport, Fiesta, Yuventus; bent grass - wild populations K-14272, K-14273, K-14265. Samples of English bluegrass - Yuventus, Primevere, K-14233 - are distinguished by the highest decorativeness of the grass stand in terms of the texture.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD COMPOSITION IN FATTENING STEERS INDUSTRIAL AREA BY THE FEEDING OF THE ADSORBENT AND ENZYME PREPARATION
Authors: Chamikoeva C. R. , Temiraev P. B. , Godgiev R. S. , Tedtova V. V. , Tsalieva L. V. , Lamarton S. F.
Published: July 2020

To reduce the risk of accumulation of heavy metals in the meat of fattened young cattle successfully used adsorbents that bind toxins and removed from the digestive tract. The detoxification effect of adsorbents increases with the skillful selection of enzyme preparations due to the synergy of action. The aim of the research is to study the effect of toxfin adsorbent and the enzyme preparation celloviridin G20x in the diets with high content of heavy metals on the morphological and biochemical composition of the blood of fattened bulls. According to the principle of pairs-analogues (taking into account the origin, sex, age, live weight) were formed 4 groups of 10 heads each. The research material is processed statistically using the software package «Microsoft Excel». In the composition of the winter diet of animals of all groups there was an excess of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) in zinc level by 67.3-67.5 %, lead -by 63.4-64.6 % and cadmium - by 62.9-63.1 %, in the summer diet - by 66.4-66.6 %, 61.4-61.6 % and 60.6-60.8 %. This article presents experimental material showing that to optimize the morphological and biochemical composition of blood and increase the detoxification effect in the body of bulls on fattening should be in the diet with high levels of heavy metals together to introduce IEC celloviridin G20h at a dose of 70 g/t feed and adsorbent toxfin at a dose of 1 kg/t feed. At the same time, animals of the 3rd experimental group showed improvement of morphological and biochemical composition of blood and optimization of protective properties of their organism. The highest detoxification effect was obtained by co-feeding the tested drugs, so that in the blood of bulls of the 3 experimental group there was a significant (P<0.05) decrease in the concentration of zinc by 2.23 times, lead by 2.43 and cadmium by 3.00 times. At the same time, in no case in animals of the 3 experimental group in the blood there was no excess of MPC in terms of zinc, lead and cadmium.
PERSPECTIVES OF USING chickpea flour AS PART OF THE FISH FARCE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Petrova L. D. , Bogdanov B. D.
Published: July 2020

This paper provides the results of study of using chickpea flour to manufacture Alaska Pollock farce with increased water content (over 80 %). We studied chemical composition, as well as functional and technological properties of chickpea flour, which demonstrate its usefulness as a water-binding, water-retaining and structure-forming additive to manufacture Alaska Pollock farce. We explored the impact of chickpea flour on functional and technological properties of Alaska Pollock farce, in particular, on its water-retaining capacity, loss of mass by finished products during heat treatment and organoleptic parameters of finished products. Based on the research conducted, we found the optimal concentration for adding chickpea flour into the fish farce, which is 10.0 % to the total raw mass input. Analysis of the results shows that as to nutritional value, Alaska Pollock farce with added chickpea flour is better than the control sample, due to increased level of protein, lipids, carbohydrates, and mineral substances. Based on the data obtained, we find it perspective to manufacture Alaska Pollock farce with added chickpea flour of 10.0 % to the total raw mass input, so that to improve its functional and technological properties, as well as nutritional value, and increase the ratio of using domestically produced vegetable additives by the fish industry.
QUALITY AND SAFETY OF FRESH FRUITS
Authors: Cherniazova E. A. , Efremova A. A. , Naumova N. I.
Published: July 2020

Plum fruits have harmonious taste qualities and valuable biochemical composition. Plum is characterized by a low content of vitamin C, but in combination with high concentrations of phenolic compounds, is of great value as a source of antioxidants. The problem of improving the quality and ensuring the safety of food products is not only relevant, but is also one of the most important economic problems at the present stage. The aim of the research was to study the quality and safety of fresh plums sold in retail trade. It has been established that in the stores of the retail trade network «Dixi» (Chelyabinsk city) fresh plums are being realized, not only satisfying the requirements of the quality of the current regulatory documents, but also products belonging to a category such as «waste». Excellent organoleptic indicators (attractive appearance, bright color scale) of the studied products were not always consistent with high nutritional value. Thus, benign fractions of the Hungarian and Renclaw plums had the most acceptable taste characteristics and high nutrient content, but due to the content of rotten fruits in the overall product sample, they should not be in free implementation. The highest commodity grade of plum mirabel established during the quality assessment did not guarantee its high nutritional value. The content in the Renclod plums and the mirabel of toxic elements (lead and cadmium) was significantly lower than the level found in the fruits of Chinese plum and Hungarian. The need for additional pre-sales preparation and sorting of the fruits of the Hungarian and Rencloid plums is identified, which will allow to increase not only the quality and safety of products, the culture of customer service, but also to extend the shelf life of commodity lots of fresh plums in general.
THE CHANGES OF SOME INDICES OF BIOCHEMICAL STATUS IN COWS WITH METABOLIC DISORDERS
Authors: Trebukhov A. V. , Elenshleger A. A.
Published: July 2020

Under present-day conditions of market economy, the requirements to the quality and quantity of livestock products increase significantly, and this leads to significant intensification of production and, as a consequence, to the development of metabolic disorders including ketosis in highly productive cows. The research goal was to study protein and mineral metabolism in ketotic cows before and after calving. The studies were conducted on the Training Farm «Prigorodnoye» in the City of Barnaul in autumn and winter in comparable Black-Pied cows. Two groups of cows were formed: the trial group consisted of ketotic cows; the control group consisted of apparently healthy cows. These cows underwent clinical and biochemical examination. The biochemical study of blood determined the following: total protein, albumins, alpha-globulins, beta-globulins, gamma-globulins, total calcium, inorganic phosphorus and ketone bodies. The biochemical blood tests were run 4 times: 2 months and 1 month before calving, and in 10 days and in 1 month after calving. It was found that the change of protein metabolism indices in ketotic cows showed a profound disorder of the protein synthesis function of liver both before and after calving. The level of total calcium in the blood of ketotic cows was characterized by lower values as compared to that in healthy comparable cows. At the same time, the dynamics of inorganic phosphorus concentration change did not have significant differences between ketotic and healthy cows. Total calcium content in ketotic cows increased one month before calving while in apparently healthy cows this index increased after calving only. The concentration of ketone bodies in the blood of ketotic cows was significantly higher than that of apparently healthy cows throughout the study.
ABOUT FEATURES OF SETTING AND QUALITY OF MEALS OF BOARD FEED IN THE CONDITIONS OF CATERING «KOLTSOVO»
Authors: Naumova N. I. , Burmistrov E. A. , Burmistrova O. M.
Published: July 2020

Onboard food is one of the components of normal flight tolerance. At enterprises for the production of on-board meals, ready meals and culinary products are produced, and their sale and consumption are organized. The purpose of the research was to study the features of manning and the quality of meals onboard food in the conditions of «Catering «Koltsovo» (the city of Yekaterinburg). As an object of research, a meat snack from the meals of the economy class food was used. In the course of physical and chemical tests, it has been established that the quality of raw materials (cheese of Dutch, boiled-smoked sausage and corn canned) used to make snacks, the content of table salt, moisture, foreign impurities, toxic metals (cadmium, lead) Regulated requirements. At the enterprise under study every technological stage is taken: storage, preparation, bundling of onboard food. On-board meals are prepared using high-tech equipment of Russian, Italian and German companies with observance of the temperature regime. Examination of the on-board dish revealed that the meat snack was placed in a disposable plate and packed in a polymer film with sealed ends from both sides. The label is marked on the package, the label contains the date of manufacture of the snack, the flight number of the aircraft and the shift. Organoleptic parameters of meat snacks, as well as sodium chloride content, average dish mass meet the requirements of the current regulatory documents. The onboard food prepared in conditions «Catering «Koltsovo», distinguish excellent taste qualities and attractive appearance.
TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF THE USE OF SALTED TROUT IN THE PRODUCTION OF MELTED CHEESE
Authors: Yashkin A. I. , Vyugova Yu. S.
Published: July 2020

The use of raw materials obtained from the products of river and sea fishing in the technology of melted cheeses is a promising direction of food combinatorics. The aim of the work was to study and develop the technology of processed cheese enriched with meat ща salted rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). At the stage of development of the formulation of the combined product, the dosages of introducing the crushed fish fillet in the range from 2 % to 15 % to the mass of the raw material were tested. The fish meat was introduced at the stage of preparation of the mixture and during the melting of the cheese mass. The dosage of the fish component in the amount of 10 % introduced into the mass at the initial stage of melting the product is justified. The analysis of the microstructure of the produced cheeses showed that with the increase in the melting temperature and the amount of fish introduced, the tissues of the latter form a threadlike structure in the product, penetrating the components of the cheese mass. The effective melting temperature of the combined mixture is 85 °C, which allows to obtain a high-quality product. Increasing the melting temperature from 70 °C to 90 °C contributes to a systematic decrease in viscosity and yield strength of the cheese mass by 29 % from 82 to 58 Pa. The shelf life of enriched processed cheese, which is 50 days. During the storage period of the finished product, microbiological stability is noted against the background of a decrease in the active acidity of cheese from pH 5.87 to pH 5.54.
Efektivitas Pembangunan Rumah Risha, Rika dan Riko (3R) Bagi Masyarakat Terdampak Gempa
Authors: Suta Kama , Irawanto Ekky , Rahmawati Holifia Vania , Widayanti Baiq Harly
Published: July 2020

Bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi di berbagai macam kerusakan dan salah satu wilayah yang paling memiliki dampak besar adalah Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kecamatan Tanjung merupakan salah satu kecampatan yang paling terdampak di Lombok Utara dimana 85% ba Pemerintah daerah dan pusat beserta beberapa lembaga sosial lainnya saling bekerjasama untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tempat tinggal masyarakat agar mereka cepat kembali memiliki hunian tempat tinggal yang layak. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas dari model bangunan rumah yang direkomendasikan oleh pemerintah yaitu Rumah Instan Sehat Sederhana Kayu (RIKA). Metode penel menggunakan 6 variabel dan 14 pertanyaan. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah Risha memiliki nilai efektifitas 3,16, Rika memiliki nilai efektifitas 2,97 dan Riko memiliki nilai 2,99. Dari ketiga model rumah ters masyarakat model Risha memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang paling baik diantara ketiga model rumah yang dibiayai oleh pemerintah namun masih masuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Sama halnya dengan Rika dan Riko masuk dalam kategori nilai cukup efektif menurut pendapat masyarakat.Abstract: The earthquake that occurred on the island of Lombok has caused various types  of damage and one of the areas that has the greatest impact is North Lombok Regency. Tanjung Subdistrict is one of the most affected sub-districts in North Lombok Regency where 85% of its residential buildings are leveled with land.Regional and central governments along with several other social institutions  work together  to  solve  community  housing  problems  so  that  they  quickly  return  to having   decent   dwellings.   So   the   purpose   of   this   study   is   to   look   at the effectiveness  of  the  house  building models recommended  by  the government, namely Simple Healthy Instant Houses (RISHA), Convetional Instant Houses (RIKO) and Wood Instant Houses (RIKA). The research method uses linkert analysis using 6 variables   and  14   questions.  The   results   of   the  study   are   that  Risha  has an effectiveness value of 3.16, Rika has an effectiveness    alue of 2.97 and Rico has  a value of 2.99. Of the three house models, the community opinion of the Risha model shows the best level of effectiveness among the three models of houses that are funded by the government but still fall into the fairly effective category. Similarly, Rika  and Riko fall into the  value category quite effectively in the  opinion of the community.
Call of Times – Solution of Security Issues in Information and Communication Activities
Authors: Sosnin Oleksandr
Published: July 2020

It is known that for the possession of information and information and communication space, in which the formation of scientific educational and educational policy between countries took place, there has always been an unprecedented struggle between political groups and business, which can be said to be aimed at defeat. Under the informational space it is understood to mean a collection o, information resources, technologies of their maintenance and use, information and telecommunication systems that form a rather complex information infrastructure. The notion of “information space” is a system-forming element of society, which is a collection of information. Resources and infrastructure, that is, the entire sphere of formation, dissemination and storage of information, is aimed at ensuring the full functioning of all elements of society as a whole.
Relación entre toma de decisiones (TD) y memoria en personas conEpilepsia del lóbulo temporal (ELT)
Authors: Díez Valencia Daniel , Rosario Iodice Rosario
Published: July 2020

La epilepsia se defi ne como la manifestación sintomática de una amplia gama de procesos patológicos en el sistema nervioso central. Es caracterizada por unas ocasionales, excesivas y desordenadas descargas neuronales que hacen que las personas presenten crisis o convulsiones (Browne & Holmes, 2009)
Herramientas de evaluación neuropsicológica del TDAH en niñosentre 6 y 12 años
Authors: Ceballo Amud Tania , Iodice Rosario
Published: July 2020

El t rastorno por Défi cit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) es un desorden neurológico diagnosticado con mayor frecuencia en la población infantil y es uno de los motivos más frecuentes de consulta en el sistema de salud mundial y colombiano (Mejía, Rubiales, Etchepareborda, Bakker & Zuluaga, 2012)
Reflexiones para la investigación y las acciones terapéuticas alrededor del comportamiento suicida
Authors: Nieto Betancurt Lucy , Orozco Villa Edisson
Published: July 2020

OMS ha catalogado el suicid io como un problema de salud pública que cada vez demanda más acciones para reducir su incidencia; razón por la cual la investigación en torno a este se ha incrementado de manera importante. Existe una gran variedad de aproximaciones disciplinares, teóricas y metodológicas, a pesar de las cuales todavía se evidencia el escaso conocimiento consolidado alrededor de este fenómeno y sobre las formas más adecuadas de intervenirlo. En este capítulo se propone una refl exión sobre la investigación y las acciones terapéuticas sobre el suicidio. El texto está compuesto por cuatro apartados en los cuales se plantean algunos insumos teóricos y empíricos derivados de un ejercicio de investigación sobre esta cuestión. En el primer apartado se señalan algunos elementos asociados a las cifras del suicidio en la actualidad y su impacto en el contexto colombiano. Posteriormente, se problematizan los abordajes investigativos sobre el suicidio y se asume una posición crítica frente a los modelos causales. En el tercer apartado se realiza un análisis teórico del constructo de las actitudes y su incidencia en la conceptualización e intervención terapéutica sobre el suicidio. Finalmente, se exponen algunos datos empíricos sobre la relación entre las actitudes y la atención a la conducta suicida, provenientes de la investigación realizada por los autores
Analisis Variasi Slice Thickness Terhadap Informasi Anatomi Potongan Axial Pada Pemeriksaan MSCT Cervical Pada Kasus Trauma
Authors: Nugroho Rizki Aditya , Ardiyanto Jeffri , Wijokongko Sigit
Published: July 2020

Background: One step to create a good image is by doing slice thickness reconstruction. Slice thickness is thick slices or pieces of the object checked out. The examination procedure of MSCT in case of Cervical trauma in Radiology Installation RSUD Tugurejo Semarang using slice thickness 3 mm. This contrasts with Seeram (2016), which explained that the examination of adult MSCT Cervical Spine using slice thickness between 1-2 mm. This research aims to know the difference of anatomic information resulted by 5 slice thickness variation in MSCT Cervical Spine and to find out which slice thickness can provide optimum anatomic information.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative with an experimental approach. Data is performed by reconstructing the 5 images of MSCT cervical of trauma patients using 5 slice thickness variation which is 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm and 3 mm. The final images are evaluated by two Respondents to see the differences in anatomic information and then analyzed by using a different test (Friedman Test) from the SPSS version 24.0.Results: The results showed there is a  significant difference in anatomic information on the corpus, lamina, spinous process, transverse process and fragment fracture between variations in slice thickness of 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm on the MSCT Cervical examination with a significance value of 0,000 or p 0.05.Conclusion: The most optimal slice thickness to provide anatomic information on the cervical MSCT examination is 1 mm slice thickness with a mean rank value of 3.64.
Pengujian Kebocoran Apron Tahun 2019
Authors: Sari Oktavia Puspita , Dasril Dila Nelvo , Nisa Chairun , Almaiza Almaiza
Published: July 2020

Background: Based on observations made by researchers found incorrect apron storage. According to Permenkes No. 1250 of 2009, storage and placement of Pb aprons may not be folded and may not be hung. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there are leaks in the apron.Method: Types of quantitative research approaches with experimental approaches. This research was conducted at the radiology installation. The testing is done by giving x-ray exposures on the surface of the apron. Based on the results of the exposure, the extent of the leak is in the apron. The measurement results will be compared with the theory Lambert 2001.Results: According to Lambert, apron leakage is still acceptable if the critical area is less than 15 mm2 and if the non-critical area is less than 670 mm2. The results showed that of the 15 aprons studied three aprons leaked, namely apron 4, apron 7, and apron 13 with each leakage area being 562.84 mm2, 312,174 mm2, 14,304 mm2 71,818 mm2.Conclusion: The total number of tested was 15 aprons, 3 aprons leaked and there was 1 apron which had no leakage. Leakage is caused by often placing an apron on the back of a chair, hanging an apron on a hanger, dropping an apron on the floor, and folding an apron on an examination table. Apron storage should be placed on a special rack in a horizontal position so as not to cause indentations or fractures on the lead.
Penyediaan Tempat Istirahat Pada Jalan Umum Melalui Corporate Social Responsibiliy
Authors: Hendrawan Hendra
Published: July 2020

Rest Areas on non toll roads are road equipment that are not directly related to road users whose primary function is to reduce the number of accidents caused by driver and vehicle fatigue. This is in accordance with the agenda of the National General Plan of Road Safety (RUNK) to provide preventive infrastructure against potential accidents. To provide safe, convenient, secure, and sustainable rest areas, the government is faced with funding constraints. In the implementation, the construction of rest areas require funds that are not little, especially for land procurement and physical infrastructure development. For that reason, funding alternative is needed through Corporate Social Responsibility. This paper aimed to examine the feasibility of rest areas development through Corporate Social Responsibility by considering the aspect of legality and potential problems. The method used was literature review which included the aspects of feasibility, legality, and mechanism. The results showed that the rest areas can be part of Corporate Social Responsibility. The results of the study also indicated the need for additional tools in the form of regulations and guidelines to govern the partnership pattern so that development through this mechanism is well-running, supervised, and accountable
A Síndrome de Burnout na Administração Pública Municipal: Um estudo na Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social de Itaocara/RJ
Authors: Ernandes Arianna Souza Sanches , Cândido Daniele de Paula , Silva Mariana Borges
Published: July 2020

A Síndrome de Burnout é uma forma de resposta ao estresse ocasionando pela exaustão emocional do profissional e em razão da perda de sentido nas atividades relacionadas ao trabalho. O presente artigo busca evidenciar o contexto laboral do servidor público atuante na área de assistência social, buscando compreender as atividades exercidas e os fatores que podem ocasionar o desenvolvimento da doença, visto que o trabalho desempenhado na esfera da assistência social lida diretamente com a vulnerabilidade das pessoas. Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos e livros que foram consultados para conhecimentos gerais à respeito do assunto e, também, foi feita uma coleta de dados sobre o município.
Percepção da ética contábil: Um estudo empírico com discentes do curso de Ciências Contábeis
Authors: Queiroz Mariana Santos De , Pires Pedro Guilherme Siqueira de Sousa , Mazzer Lílian Perobon
Published: July 2020

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar a percepção que os discentes do curso de Ciências Contábeis têm sobre a Ética Contábil. O trabalho foi desenvolvido por uma metodologia conduzida através de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, documental e bibliográfica por meio de um levantamento realizado com 204 estudantes públicas e privadas de nove estados brasileiros, sendo eles, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina. Onde os dados foram coletados através de um questionário estruturado em quatro sessões. Como resultados, a pesquisa identificou que os discentes percebem a importância da Ética para sua futura profissão, e que os mesmos dão importância ao código de ética do contador. Analisou-se que grande parte dos discentes quando deparados com exemplificações do cotidiano agiriam de forma ética na maioria dos casos.
Parapharyngodon sanjuanensis (Nematoda, Pharyngodonidae) in the lizard Phymaturus extrilidus (Iguania, Liolaemidae) from Puna region, Argentina
Authors: Ramallo G. , Castillo G. N. , Acosta J. C.
Published: July 2020

Studies about nematodes in lizards from Argentina are scarce. Here we report the finding in the province of San Juan, Argentina, of Parapharyngodon sanjuanensis from the large intestine of Phymaturus extrilidus (Squamata, Liolaemidae). This finding extends the geographical distribution and host range of this parasitic nematode.