bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Economic Analysis of Coconut Production in Tiptur Taluk of Tumkur District, Karnataka (Mysore)
Authors:   Asst. Professor of Marketing Dept of Agrl Marketing & Co-Operation UAS, Hebbal Bangalore 560024, H.S SADATH ALI KHAN , V RAJAGOPALAN ,   Professor & Head Department of Agricultural Economics, ,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003
Published: October 2023

A detailed cost analysis of 107 coconut groves in Tiptur taluk of Tumkur district during 1970-71 revealed the cost of establishing one acre of grove upto bearing age as Rs. 1.512.71. The average cost of production per acre was Rs. 643.12 of which, the direct costs accounted for 46.74 per cent and the indirect cost 53.26 per cent. The gross cost per 1000 nuts inclusive of marketing charge was Rs. 364.95. The net income from an acre of coconut groves was Rs. 712.89 and that from a production of 1000 nuts was Rs. 364.29. Marketing as ball copra was more remunerative to the growers.
Study of Comparative Efficiency of Different Modes of Application of Phosphatic Fertilizer To Sorghum Using P32
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.L SUBRAMANIAN , C.P NATARAJAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, U.S SREE RAMULU ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The results of a field experiment conducted at the Agricultural Research Station. Bhavanisagar to study the influence of different modes of phosphatic fortilizer application with CSH 1 sorghum as test crop indicated that placement of phospatic fertilizer was found to be superior than broadcast application. Among the different methods of placement tried, the placement of fertilizer 7.5 cm below the seed and 5 cm away from seed is found to be ideal.
Changes in the Physical Properties of Soil Due to the Growth of Greengram (phaseolus aureus Roxb.)
Authors:   S.I Scientist Centre Sheep Wood Research Institute Avikanagar Rajastan, S PARTHASARATHY , N ARUNACHALAM ,   Assitant Professor of Physics,Agricultural College and Research Institute,TNAU, Madurai 625 104, K.P RAJENDRAN alias ANANTHARAJ ,   Assitant Professor of Physics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Greengram Co. 2 variety (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) was grown in a red. sandy loam soil in circular earthern-ware pots with recommended doses of fertilizers. The soil samples collected from the root zone of the crop on 30th. 40th and 50th days of the crop growth were analysed for their physical properties viz.. (1) apparent density (absolute specific gravity. (iii) water holding capacity, (iv) percentage pore space. (v) aggregate stability and (vi) hydraulic conductivity. In general, the crop growth had a favourable influence on the soil in increasing pore space, water-holding capacity, aggregate stability and hydraulic con- ductivity. The second stage of the crop is found to be more favourable. The correlation coefficients among the soil parameters are also presented. The observed improvements in the physical properties have been explained in terms of the rhizosphere effect and the syn- thesis of microbial nalveancharides as the hindling materials
Influence of Reaction Time and Ionic Environment on P Adsorption
Authors:   Instructor Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M Sundararajan , G.V Kothandaraman ,   Professor and Head,Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104
Published: October 2023

The influence of reaction time and ionic environment on P adsorption was studied on eight representative soils of Tamil Nadu. P adsorpiton rate was rapid initially followed by a slow process. High level laterite soil adsorbed more P than the rest and within 48 hours 80 per cent of the P adsorption was observed. An equilibration period of six days was found to be essential for attaining complete or near complete equilibrium in these soils. The ionic environment was found to influence the P adsorption greatly. Solutions containing Ca ions instead of K and Na ions increased P adsorption and decreased P concentration in the equilibrium solution. Increasing ionic strength of Ca also increased the P adsorption and decreased the P concentrations in the equilibrium solutions and the pH.
Influence of Neem Cake Mixed Ammonium Sulphate on the Yield and Nutrient Uptake By IR 20 Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SUBBIAH
Published: October 2023

The results of a field experiment to study the effect of neem cake mixed (NH),SO, application at different levels to rice Var. IR 20 revealed that the yield of rice grain and straw were significantly influenced by the various treatments. Among the treatments tried, 30 per cent neam cake mixed (NH):50, at 120 kg N/ha recorded. the highest grain and straw yield and the uptake of N and P. Irrespective of the levels of N. mixing of neem cake gave higher profit/ha compared to untreated (NH),SO.. Neem cake effectively regulated the nitrification rate thereby increased the conservation of NH-N in soil for longer period. The present investigation indicated that the nitrification inhibition property of neem cake extended well beyond 30 days after appli- cation of the same.
Studies on The Effect of Maize and Soyabean Association in Different Proportions on Yield and Grain
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, N.T JAGANNATHAN , Y.B MORACHAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S RAMIAH ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Maize and soyabean raised in 1:2 and 1:1 ratio increased the total grain yield over the pure stand of maize. The crude protein content of maize grain and stover was signifi- cantly increased in 1:2: ratio of maize and soyabean than pure stand of maize. However, the crude protein and oil contents of soyabean grain were unaltered due to varied proportions of maincrop.
O QUALIFICAR ES NO CONTEXTO DA SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO
Authors: RESSTEL RENATA , Santos Elisangela Coco Dos , Colodette Sabrina Santos , Saleme Angela Maria Bissoli
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O Qualificar ES é uma politica do Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo voltada para a oferta de formação inicial e continuada (FIC). Conforme a lei 11308/2021, seu objetivo está em promove
Post COVID-19: Resiliencia de las empresas exportadoras ecuatorianas
Authors: Elizalde Mendoza Julissa Mishelle , Vega Aguilar Dayana Nicole , Solórzano Solórzano Sandra Sayonara , Pizarro Romero Johanna Micaela
Published: October 2023

Las empresas han enfrentado varios desafíos comerciales que les ha impulsado a cambiar su modelo de negocio. Por ende, cuando llegó la pandemia, muchas entidades paralizaron sus actividades; mientras que otras optaron por hacer frente a las consecuencias del COVID-19, mediante la implementación de ventaja competitiva como resiliencia. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la resiliencia de las empresas exportadoras ecuatorianas después de la pandemia del COVID-19. Se hizo uso del método teórico analítico-sintético para el estudio de las variables, de acuerdo con la temática expuesta. La metodología empleada consistió en la revisión de artículos científicos y páginas oficiales de cada empresa. En el apartado de los resultados se estudió a 18 empresas exportadoras de las cuales se tomó una muestra de 5 empresas resilientes que implementaron ventaja competitiva. Finalmente, se concluye que una empresa debe estar en constante innovación que le permita resistir cualquier crisis que se presente a nivel local o mundial.
The Emergency Distance Education: An Example Of Observation In Special Education Institutions Course
Authors: KOCAÖZ Onur Emre , YALÇIN Gülistan , ÜNLÜOL ÜNAL Neslihan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the opinions of special education teacher candidates about the observation course in special education institutions held in the emergency distance education. The 2nd grade 'Observation in Special Education Institutions’ university course which was offered with distance education during the pandemic. This course was offered in a session in a total of 12 weeks which were lasting 77 minutes on average. A total of 40 teacher candidates who attended this course were assigned as a participant for this study. A phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research designs, was applied. In the study, the data were analyzed with the descriptive analysis technique. The data were organized in tables by calculating the frequencies of the codes under each theme (expectations, opinions, suggestions regarding the course). As a result of the analysis, most of the participants found the online course positive regarding having opportunity listening to the experiences of special education teachers and watching real videos of students from different disability groups. However, they recommended that the number of the use of interactive videos, watching detailed videos about each disability group, and the duration of the lesson can be extended.
21 Temmuz 1946 Milletvekili Genel Seçimlerinde İstanbul Vilayeti
Authors: YÜCEL M. Serhan
Published: October 2023

Türk siyasal hayatının çok partili ve tek dereceli ilk seçimi olma özelliğini taşıyan 21 Temmuz 1946 milletvekili erken genel seçimlerine hukuksuzluk ve usulsüzlük damgasını vurmuştur. Seçimin öncesinde, sandık başında ve sandıkların kapanmasından sonra yaşananlar 1946 seçimlerinin hileli seçim olarak adlandırılmasına yol açmıştır. Bu nedenle 1946 seçimleri, hem hukukun, hem siyasetin, hem de tarihin alanına girmektedir. Öte yandan seçime şaibe bulaşmayan tek bir il veya ilçenin olmaması, Türk insanını süratle politize etmeye yaramış, demokrasiye geçiş sürecini hızlandırmıştır. Hileli seçimlerde şikâyetler belli noktalarda toplanmıştır. Bunların başında seçimlerin yargının değil de idarenin denetim ve gözetiminde olması dolayısıyla muhalefet partisini destekleyenlerin tutuklanması, dövülmesi, oy vermelerinin engellenmesi gibi kamu güçleri tarafından yapılan baskılar gelmektedir. Oyların açıktan verilmesi, oy sayım ve döküm işleminin kapalı odalarda iktidar partisi mensuplarınca gerçekleştirilmesi ayrıca oy pusulalarının sayıldıktan sonra yakılarak imha edilmesi gibi seçim hukukunun temel ilkelerine aykırılık bir başka itiraz konusu olmuştur. Türkiye’nin her köşesinden gelen bu tepkilere seçim akşamı bir yenisi eklenmiş, CHP tek parti döneminin refleksiyle hareket ederek İstanbul’da kaybettiği seçimlere müdahale etmiştir. Aslında DP, İstanbul’u tartışmaya yer bırakmayacak şekilde elli bin oy farkıyla kazanmıştır. Ancak CHP, İstanbul’da vazgeçilmez gördüğü adaylarının parlamentoya girebilmesi için düğmeye basmış, parti müfettişi Cevdet Kerim İncedayı’nın baskıları sayesinde aralarında Kâzım Karabekir, Recep Peker ve Cemil Cahit Toydemir’in bulunduğu yedi CHP’li adayın seçimi kazandığı açıklanmıştır. Dönemin İstanbul Valisi Lütfi Kırdar sonraki yıllarda bu konuya değinmiş, aslında yirmi üç milletvekilinin tamamını DP’nin kazandığını ama seçimlerin iptaline yol açmamak için gelen talimata uygun olarak hareket edildiğini ve seçimi kaybetmesine rağmen CHP adaylarından yedisine mazbata verilerek mil-letvekili yapıldıklarını ifade etmiştir. Bu çalışmada 1946 milletvekili seçimlerinde İstanbul’da yaşanan siyasi gelişmeler ele alınmıştır. Hukuksuzluklarla ve antidemokratik uygulamalarla dolu bu süreçte gösterilen tepkilerin ve yapılan muhalefetin, seçim hukukunun temel ilkelerinin gerekliliğini ortaya koyduğu ve Türk demokrasisine katkı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Optimizing development aid allocation: A data-driven approach using unsupervised machine learning and multidimensional indices
Authors: Md. Evon Shahriar Sohan  , Wang Xiaolin  , Sanjeeda Sultana  , Md. Mohaimenul Islam  , Md. Anamul Haque
Published: October 2023

Development aid, often termed foreign assistance, involves the voluntary transfer of resources like goods, services, or capital from governments and international aid agencies to support the development of recipient countries or their people. This practice holds significant importance in international relations and the national economy of many nations. It is also a heavily researched area in economics due to its potential to create a safer, more equitable, environmentally sustainable, and prosperous world. However, it's observed that donor interests often take precedence over recipient needs in aid allocation decisions. Since these allocations are determined by national policies, there is limited room for external input. Consequently, the success of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relies heavily on donor interests. To address this challenge, we propose data-driven approaches to ensure recipient needs are considered and aligned with SDGs. This involves balancing the legitimate interests of donors, recipients, and disadvantaged individuals. In our study, we utilize multidimensional poverty measures to better understand the hardships people face. This approach offers a more accurate representation than traditional monetary indicators, which can miss important dimensions of deprivation. We employ unsupervised machine learning to analyze this data objectively and recommend countries most in need of aid. Such systems can assist donor countries and agencies in efficiently allocating aid, ensuring that the needs of beneficiaries and targeted development goals remain well-aligned.
Physico-chemical & biological study of groundwater at different locations of Lucknow City
Authors: Ayush Verma  , JB Srivastava  , Prabhat Kumar Patel
Published: October 2023

Water plays a crucial role in supporting life on our planet. Initially, groundwater was deemed a reliable source for drinking, but with the passage of time, it has faced contamination stemming from the release of untreated industrial waste and other human actions. This contamination of water has emerged as a significant factor in the proliferation of various illnesses, including hepatitis, jaundice, typhoid, dysentery, and diarrhea. In the city of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, both surface water and groundwater serve as sources of drinking water. The purpose of study was to evaluate the current quality of groundwater in Lucknow. Two stations were selected within the city to collect groundwater and surface water samples, which underwent a thorough physico-chemical and biochemical analysis. Parameters such as temperature, turbidity, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride, fluoride, total hardness, alkalinity, nitrate, phosphate, sulphate, Bod, Cod, E Coli & T Coli were measured using standard methods. The findings were compared with the IS drinking water standard 10500, and it was observed that some parameters at all sampling stations were above & some were within the acceptable limits. However, some parameters like TDS, total hardness, alkalinity& chloride exceeded the standard limits at certain stations. Whereas T Coli & E Coli was found in slight increases at both the stations. This highlights the importance of monitoring and managing water quality to ensure a safe and healthy water supply for the residents of Lucknow
Soil pH Variability in Mangu, Bokkos and Pankshin Local Government Areas of Plateau State
Authors: Halilu Shaba  , Omomoh Emmanuel  , Nannim Sunday  , Gujahar Rengje Danlami Rogers  , Moses Omirinde Omitunde  , Gwamzhi Emmanuel Ponsah
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates soil pH variability in three local government areas (LGAs) in Plateau State, Nigeria: Bokkos, Mangu, and Pankshin. Soil pH is a crucial factor influencing soil biogeochemical properties, which in turn affect crop yield, soil nutrient levels, and microbial activity. The study utilized Stratified Random Sampling to collect soil samples, and employed IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted) interpolation for analysis. The results revealed a pH range of 4.5 to 7.07, categorized into five classes: very strongly acidic (4.5 - 5.05), strongly acidic (5.05 - 5.35), moderately acidic (5.35 - 5.58), slightly acidic (5.58 - 5.83), and neutral (5.83 - 7.07). Slightly acidic and moderately acidic soils were predominant across the entire study area, covering 1643.96 Km² and 1444.41 Km² respectively. Noteworthy variations in pH were observed between the LGAs, with Bokkos and Mangu exhibiting more acidic soils, while Pankshin had soils tending towards neutrality. These variations were attributed to the local topography and geology. The pH variations also play a significant role in determining suitable crops for cultivation. Bokkos and Mangu are conducive for extensive farming of maize and Irish potatoes, while Pankshin is better suited for millet and sorghum cultivation. Given the global implications of events like the Russia-Ukrainian war on food supply, the study recommends that relevant government agencies identify areas with similar soil characteristics and invest in extensive cultivation of crops well-suited to those soils. This could contribute significantly to enhancing food security on a global scale]
Evaluation of noise pollution of industrial cities in Ghaziabad by noise map using ARC GIS
Authors: Ayushi Jain  , AK Shukla  , Asit Singh
Published: October 2023

Industrial Noise pollution means noise pollution that is clashing and intolerable that occurs in most of the factories. Sound occurs in intolerable form only when it becomes offensive and when it becomes more than a limit that it is known as “noise pollution”. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system that generate, be head of, investigate, and maps all forms of information given. GIS joins information to a map, combine location information (where data are to be) with all forms of illustrative information (what data is like present there). This leads to starting point for mapping and investigation that is used in technology and almost every in every industrial factories. Noise maps are implementes to evaluate the effects of noise pollution. In this paper, evaluation of noise pollution of two industries are done which are located in different areas of ghaziabad city. Both industries are machine manufacturing industries. With the aid of a sound level meter (SL-4010), the noise data is gathered. In April, May, and June 2023, measurements are made for both industries in three time periods: 8 a. m. to 10 a. m., 12 p. m. to 2 p. m., and 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. Sound meters were used to measure the noise levels in terms of L10, L50, L90, LAeq, and LNP. As the data observed of both industries from april to june the value of LEQ in morning time (8am-10am) is 73. 96 dB to 79. 26 dB, in afternoon time (12pm-2pm) is 70. 15 dB to 78. 20 and in evening time (4pm-6pm) is 75. 87 dB to 80. 89 dB. As it is observed that industries are producing higher noise pollution beyound a limit set by CPCB.
Advanced structural health monitoring and damage detection using inverse methods and perturbation stiff-ness matrix analysis
Authors: Arvin Fardipour  , Norman Herl  , Sarmad Waqas  , Mehdi Nodeh
Published: October 2023

Sensor technology advancements have the health monitoring task for modern intricate structures introduce many challenges, primarily centered around the augmentation of safety margins and operational dependabil-ity. The demand for diverse systems or methodologies is, therefore, increasing. These systems or methodolo-gies should be capable of detecting damage, monitoring remotely, and conducting continuous evaluations in real-time. As part of this study, inverse techniques rooted in wave propagation analysis within structural frameworks are utilized to identify damage response vectors. Additionally, mathematical formulations grounded in minimal rank perturbation theory facilitate determining a perturbed stiffness matrix for a com-promised structure. Various excitations are included in the analysis, which is based on intricate non-linear structural modeling. Using streamlined procedures, these findings confirm the inherent versatility of a range of methodologies capable of meeting both rapid monitoring needs and exhaustive analytical needs. In addition, the proposed approach promotes the use of intelligent structures embedded with a variety of sensors that are not restricted by limitations related to sensor type or spatial deployment. Monitoring structural health and detecting damage could be significantly improved by this strategic deployment.
Formulation and In vitro characterization of the sustained release liposphere containing flavonoid Naringin
Authors: Ramesh Ahirwar  , Ashish Chaurasia  , Pooja Adhikari  , Muskan Kankane
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to formulate sustained release liposphere of naringin. The aim was to increase the solubility and improve the loading of drug as well as drug rlease. The liposphere was formulated using melt dispersion method and then sonicated to achieve the desired size. The formulated liposphere were then evaluated for drug loading, entrapment of drug, solubility and In vitro drug release studies. The highest percentages of drug loading and drug entrapment are seen observed to be 16.233±0.208% and 97.395±0.189%. The manufactured liposphere of naringin showed sustained release to be greater than 96.397±0.124% within 12 hours.
Students' Needs for Autonomous Learning through Self-Access Center Resources and Activities: A Survey on the Target and Learning Needs of SAC Users
Authors: Mukamil Mukamil , Asari Slamet , Ma’ruf Nirwanto , Wicaksono Bayu Hendro
Published: October 2023

The Self-Access Center (SAC) is one of the infrastructures for realizing the self-access approach as one of the modes of learning beyond the classroom (LBC) that is essential to the manifestation of the student-centered approach in language education. This study looked at the target needs of English department students for independent learning using SAC resources and their learning needs for independent learning using SAC activities. There were 51 university students participated in the study using a mix of questionnaire and interview data collection techniques. The study revealed that the student's primary necessity for autonomous learning resources of SAC was materials for specific English skills out of the classroom supported with the use of sufficient internet resources and a native speaker as a resource. It is to fulfill their short and long terms goals to attend in SAC. It was also discovered that the students preferred individual reading, free writing, native American speaker advisors, and listening activities. Vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar need to be progressively integrated into these programs since many of them wish to be overseen by Native American speakers, notably for the American English pronunciation model, and non-native speakers for English grammar.
Аutoimmune encephalitis associated with anti-LGI-1 antibodies
Authors: Charnukha Т. N. , Likhachev S. А. , Belahalovaya Е. А. , Sidorovich E. К. , Vashсhylin V. V.
Published: October 2023

Autoimmune encephalitis associated with anti-LGI-1 antibodies is a new type of autoimmune neurological disease.We present a description of a clinical case — this disease in a patient who was hospitalized at the Republican Scienti fi c and Practical Center for Neurology and Neurosurgery. During the analysis of blood and cerebrospinal fl uid for the presence of antibodies to autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies — IgG to anti-LGI-1 in the blood and cerebrospinal fl uid were detected. Conducted immune therapy, including intravenous administration of glucocorticosteroids, plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulin led to a pronounced positive dynamics in the patient’s condition. Follow-up data indicate that the patient returned to her previous work after a course of therapy.
Autoimmune аnti-NMDA encephalitis associated with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Panchenko N. I. , Shuleshova N. V. , Rudenko D. I. , Skulyabin D. I. , Kolchev S. A. , Perfilev S. V. , Lapin S. V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents a clinical case of a 19-year-old patient with reliable autoimmune anti-NMDA encephalitis, developed after a coronavirus infection, which was accompanied by the signs of catatonia, epilepsy and mutism at the onset of the disease. This case enlarges the statistics of observations of this pathology by including the SARS-COV 2 virus to the list of possible etiological factors. The analysis of the catatonia signs, dominating at the onset of the disease, was carried out.
Probe Screening Techniques for Rapid, High-Resolution Core Analysis and Their Potential Usefulness for Energy Transition Applications
Authors:   University of Alberta, Okwoli Emmanuel , Potter David K. ,   University of Alberta
Published: October 2023

Core analysis techniques have traditionally been used mainly for hydrocarbon reservoir applications. However, the same techniques are equally applicable to reservoir issues associated with energy transition, such as geothermal prospects, carbon geosequestration, and hydrogen storage. Traditionally, much core analysis has been performed successfully using core plugs. However, this approach has certain drawbacks: (1) the selected plugs may not necessarily be representative of the full range of lithologies, (2) key features (e.g., thin naturally cemented or fractured zones) may be missed, (3) high-resolution detail at the lamina scale may be missed, (4) depth shifting to well logs may not be sufficiently accurate, and (5) this strategy may be more sensitive to missing core. In this paper, we highlight the usefulness of probe core analysis techniques on slabbed core and powdered samples. For many reservoirs relevant to energy transition, it is crucial to have a high-resolution continuous record of petrophysical properties so that key features are not missed. Probe measurements are less destructive, without the need to cut core plugs, and provide: (1) high-resolution data at the lamina scale so that key features and small-scale heterogeneities can be identified, (2) improved depth matching to well-log data, and (3) rapid, cost-effective data. We describe examples highlighting some different probe techniques. While some techniques are well known, such as probe permeability, others, such as probe acoustics, probe luminance (from linear X-ray measurements), and probe magnetics, are less familiar to core analysts but are well suited for analyzing cores from reservoirs associated with energy transition as well as hydrocarbons. For example, potential geothermal prospects involve studying igneous and metamorphic samples (where the main radiogenic heat sources reside) as well as sedimentary samples, and differences in the magnetic susceptibility signals using a small, portable magnetic probe can quickly differentiate the different rock types. Probe acoustics can be used to (1) rapidly identify anisotropy by orienting the acoustic transmitter-receiver bracket in different directions, (2) identify open microfractures via longer transit times, and (3) produce high-resolution porosity profiles after correlation of transit times with some representative plug or well-log porosity data. Probe luminance and associated linear X-ray images, which are related to density, can indicate small-scale heterogeneities that may impact permeability variation and anisotropy and may not be seen from mere visual observations of the slabbed core surface.
Joint Inversion of Saturation and Qv in Low-Permeability Sandstones Using Spontaneous Potential and Resistivity Logs
Authors:   China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Zhao Peiqiang , Wang Yuetian ,   China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Li Gaoren ,   PetroChina, Hu Cong ,   PetroChina, Xie Jiarui ,   China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Duan Wei ,   China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Mao Zhiqiang ,   China University of Petroleum (Beijing)
Published: October 2023

Hydrocarbon saturation is an important formation parameter and the basis for quantitative reservoir evaluation. However, the saturation models of shaly sandstones contain more parameters than clean sandstones; therefore, determining these parameters for shaly sandstone is difficult. In this study, based on the response of spontaneous potential (SP) logging, the membrane potential equations of shaly sandstone in water-saturated and oil-water states were derived, and an analytical equation of the anomaly amplitude of the SP in shaly sandstone was obtained. On this basis, the influencing factors of the SP anomaly were analyzed. Furthermore, a joint inversion of SP and resistivity was established to calculate oil saturation and cation exchange capacity per unit pore volume (Qv). The SP log was interpreted using the proposed analytical model, and the resistivity log was processed using the Waxman-Smits model. The particle swarm optimization method was used to resolve the objective function. Finally, the method was applied to the Chang 8 Reservoir in Yanchang, on the western edge of the Ordos Basin, China. The resistivity and SP log curves synthesized using the inverse parameters agree with the field logs. The inversion of the saturation and Qv is consistent with core data and oil testing, indicating that the joint inversion method is stable, reliable, and accurate.
Peran Pemimpin Dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Organisasi
Authors: Firda Eka Zuliyatin  , Heru Baskoro
Published: October 2023

Klinik adalah fasilitas kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan medis, berupa medis dasar atau medis spesialis. Keberhasilan mengembangkan dan menumbuhkan klinik tidak terlepas dari peran pimpinan yang dapat mempengaruhi bawahannya dengan memberikan contoh positif dengan menerapkan budaya 5R supaya menciptakan lingkungan kerja secara nyaman juga aman, kemudian bisa meminimalisir terjadinya penurunan kinerja. pertunjukan. Tujuan melalui penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan peran pemimpin dalam mengembangkan budaya kerja 5R. Metode yang dipergunakan penulis ialah deskriptif kualitatif dalam bentuk dokumentasi, wawancara, juga observasi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwasanya peran pemimpin terletak terhadap komunikasi. Komunikasi di klinik ialah unsur berpengaruh yang haruslah diberikan perhatian oleh pimpinan, dikareanakan komunikasi ialah sarana untuk pimpinan guna melaksanakan budaya 5S sesuai standar yang telah ditentukan.
ADAPTABILITY OF NEW ST SERIES APPLE ROOTSTOCKS TO STRESS OF THE SUMMER VEGETATION PERIOD
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Efimova Irina Lvovna , Radchenko Elena Antonovna ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: October 2023

Within the framework of the joint program of the FSBSI NCFSCHVW and the Stavropol experimental station of horticulture – Branch of Federal State Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian FNAC», for the breeding of apple tree rootstocks, hybrids of apple-tree rootstocks of the ST series were assessed in terms of their adaptability to the conditions of the summer vegetation period in the central subzone of the Prikuban horticultural zone (Krasnodar city). The resistance of apple rootstocks to the stresses was determined by the water content and water-holding capacity of the leaves, which characterize the ability of plants to maintain water homeostasis during stress. In the nursery of offspring rootstocks, the drought resistance of apple tree rootstocks was determined by the laboratory-field method during the period of the greatest intensity of the water regime of plants. The zoned rootstock MM-106 was used as a control. The leaves of rootstocks CT 20-2 and CT 18-2 retained water better, in which the water loss for 2 hours of exposure was 28.3 and 30.3 % compared to 34.7 % for the control rootstock MM-106. The high water-holding capacity of the ST 20-2 rootstock was previously noted in the dry August 2020 – water loss in 4 hours was 31.5 % compared to 53.0 % for rootstock MM-106. The most productive were trees of the Prikubanskoye variety on rootstocks SK 2U, ST 20-4, 106-3, ST 13-3. The best specific productivity for five years of fruiting was in trees on rootstocks SK 2U, SK 5 and ST 13-3 hybrid (5.28; 4.74 and 4.22 kg/m2 ). Selected and recommended f or participation in breeding programs as a source of drought resistance rootstock ST 20-2 (MM-106 x M 9) and as a source of tree productivity in the garden, rootstock ST 13-3 (rootstock 58-250 x free pollination).
APPROBATION OF AN INDIRECT METHOD OF DNA EXTRACTION FROM SOIL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES OF LEACHED CHERNOZEMS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, FEDOROVICH S.V. , ASTAPCHUK I.L. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, CHERNIKOV E.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article presents data on the testing of an indirect method of DNA extraction from soil to identify the soil microbiota of leached chernozems based on the analysis of the 16s rRNA gene. For this method, the optimal amount of soil sample was set at 0.3 - 0.4 g. Isolation of DNA from samples depending on the depth of the layer showed that the highest concentration was obtained from samples from depths of 10-20, 20-30 cm. As a result of the analysis, preparations of total DNA were obtained in various concentrations and different optical purity.
A SOCIOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SPEECH ACT OF REQUESTING IN LOCAL ENGLISH COURSEBOOKS
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: October 2023

The speech act of requesting is a speech act commonly found and used in daily conversations. It is an intriguing research topic of pragmatics, particularly pragmatics in materials development, which is a sub-topic of language teaching. Earlier studies of pragmatics in language teaching reported that English teachers tend to look down on pragmatic aspects when teaching the language, including being ignorant of sociopragmatic information about language use in English coursebooks. For this reason, this paper discusses the findings of a sociopragmatic analysis in a local English coursebook. A content analysis employing pragmatic and sociopragmatic theoretical frameworks and a pragmatic judgment task by a native speaker of American English was carried out to investigate the sociopragmatic information in the course book. Results indicated that it did not contain an adequate amount of sociopragmatic knowledge indicating sociopragmatic failure. Thus, it implies that the coursebook may not be reliable language input for pragmatic competence improvement.
Concept ДЕНЬГИ/MONEY in different conceptual categories (based on the associative dictionaries)
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Borisenko Tatiana V. , Pitina Svetlana A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the connections that occur between conceptual categories and between elements of such categories. The authors show the way one concept can be included into several conceptual categories on the basis of similar, identical, or inverse features of a category element and a categorical concept. Russian concept ДЕНЬГИ and American concept MONEY are analyzed with the use of definition and associative dictionaries. That gives the opportunity to trace conceptual features and establish differences in the perception of the two concepts in Russian and American linguocultures. The methods of conceptual and linguocultural analysis are used as well as the methods for studying associative-verbal networks suggested by Yu.N. Karaulov. It was found that such features as is evil, something that is missing, something that is in a large number are specific to the concept ДЕНЬГИ in Russian linguoculture, while bring social and material wellness, kept in bank, can be increased are characteristic of the concept MONEY in American linguoculture. These features help to relate the concepts under study to corresponding conceptual categories. It was proved that the Russian concept is connected to the following categorical concepts: МНОЖЕСТВО (a lot of), ЗЛО (evil), ТРАТА (expenditure), НЕДОСТАТОК (lack of), РАБОТА (work), ЧЕЛОВЕК (human), while American concept is connected to SALARY, JOB, WEALTH, GOLD, PEOPLE. It is also stated that one concept can belong to different conceptual categories, and this unites different categories in native speakers’ consciousness. The study is performed at the intersection of psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, and language and cultural studies.
THE EFFECT OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) APPLICATION ON DIAPER RASHES IN INFANTS AT THE UPTD PUSKESMAS SINDANG JAYA, TANGERANG DISTRICT 2023
Authors: Irna Harisa  , Mizwar Taufiq pirmansyah
Published: October 2023

Diaper rash is a rash that causes inflammation in the area affected by the diaper , namely the thighs, buttocks and anal area, causing candida infection. This is a common skin disease in infants and children when diapers are always wet and are rarely changed. To determine the effect of giving Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on diaper rash. In this study using quantitative research methods using pre-experimental methods with the One Group Pretest-posttest approach . It is known that the mean before and after being given treatment is 0.281 with a standard deviation value of .457. On the test results of the paired sample T test, the t-count value is 3.483, so the value outside the acceptance area of Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This study shows that there is a good effect of giving Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to babies who experience diaper rash.
THE EFFECT OF HORMONES ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Harja Evelyn , T Ria Yulianti , Ai'sah  , Azzahra Akmevi Carissa , Merlinda Euis , Fadia Putri , Wahyuni Rinda Tri , Dewi Vanesa Fitriana
Published: October 2023

In this study the authors raised the title of "Changes in Hormone Physiology and Psychology during Pregnancy". This study aims to review the journals that the authors have chosen. The method used in this study was a literature review of the  9,810 results  that appeared, then a review was carried out on the 31 selected journals. The results of this study are that the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy are very complex and correlate with each other to support the growth and development of the fetus as well as the body's preparation for childbirth and breastfeeding. Understanding the physical and emotional changes experienced by women during pregnancy is essential to support proper pregnancy care and management.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PRENATAL YOGA ON LEVEL DISCOMFORT OF PREGNANT WOMEN TM III IN PMB MIDWIFE UMROH GROGOL SUKOHARJO
Authors: Pramita Sandy Ulya Imannura  , Enyk Yunanto  , Anna Mariyana
Published: October 2023

Yoga is done with deep breathing so that it increases the flow of oxygen to the brain so that it can reduce anxiety, depression, psychological disorders, and symptoms of pain including low back pain.The research method used is an experimental design method, with one group pretest-posttest design. The study used primary data, a sample of 30 third-trimester pregnant women, divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group 15 respondents, and the control group 15 respondents. The independent variable is prenatal yoga. The dependent variable is the discomfort of pregnant women. Data analysis used normality, homogeneity, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests.The data in the pre-test showed abnormal results (control group (p=0.004) and experimental group (p=0.000) and homogeneous (p=0.972).The results of the data analysis showed that there was the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on the level of discomfort of pregnant women at different post-test and pre-test (p = 0.000).
THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOEDUCATION ON THE INCIDENT OF POSTPARTUM BLUES IN BANJARSARI VILLAGE, BANJARSARI DISTRICT, SURAKARTA
Authors: Yunanto Enyk , Yunia Renny Andhikatyas  , Migita Vidia Amita
Published: October 2023

Background: Postpartum blues affect many mothers in Asia, 15-85%. This study will explore the impact of psychoeducation on postpartum blues in women after giving birth

Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-and post-test approach for a group of postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. To measure the incidence of postpartum blues using EPDS questionnaire and the Wilcoxon test were used for data analysis.

Result: The average pre-test score was 9.92, which categorized at risk for postpartum blues, the post-test score was 7.28, categorized as not at risk for postpartum blues.

Analysis: Wilcoxon test results obtained z value = -4.449 and p-value = 0.000 this means that there is an effect of providing psychoeducation on the incidence of postpartum blues

Conclusion: Providing therapy in the form of psychoeducation has been proven to be effective in reducing the risk of postpartum blues.
Income and Feasibility Analysis of Coffee Farming
Authors: Maure Gerson Hans , Latuan Emerensiana , Alota Mariam
Published: October 2023

The coffee plant is a national leading commodity in the plantation sub-sector. Alor Regency as an area with a dry climate, has great potential for the development of coffee plants in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The total area of ​​coffee plantations in 2022 in this area will reach 2118 ha with a bean production of 302.2 tons/year. The research was carried out in Maleipea Village, Alor Selatan District from March to May 2022. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula. The processed data comes from direct interviews with farmers and through publications from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Food and Agriculture Office of Alor Regency. This study aims to analyze the community's income and the feasibility of coffee farming in Malaipea Village. The characteristics of the respondents observed in this study were age, gender, education level, length of business, and land area. The results showed that the income of coffee farming in Malaipea Village was Rp. 1,658,324 with an R/C value of ˃ 1, which is 17.79, so coffee farming in Maleipea Village is feasible.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN BUKU TEKS SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA BUKU TEKS PAI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN BUDAYA TUTUR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Abdurrohman Asep - , In'ami Mohammad , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: October 2023

Masalah karakter dalam kontek keindonesiaan menjadi penting, maka di dalam buku sudah semestinya banyak memuat pendidikan karakter. Melalui penelitian buku teks PAI jenjang Sekolah Dasar kelas 1 ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui sampai sejauh mana buku teks tersebut menyajikan pendidikan karakter melalui; penjelasan materi, gambar, symbol, tata letak tulisan, paragraph, sajian warna pada huruf dan gambar dan dinamika warna sesuai dengan ilustrasi. Analisis isi dapat dilakukan dalam tiga cara: analisis isi pragmatik, analisis isi semantik, dan analisis sarana tanda. Analisis isi pragmatik mengelompokkan tanda menurut sebab akibat yang mungkin terjadi, dan analisis isi semantik mengelompokkan tanda menurut maknanya. Analisis sarana tanda mempelajari teks dengan menghitung frekuensi kata atau simbol yang muncul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku teks PAI kelas 1 jenjang sekolah dasar banyak memiliki muatan pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter yang disajikan di dalam buku teks PAI, tidak saja fokus pada sajian materi yang bersifat deskriptif, tetapi bertransformasi kepada gambar, symbol, paragraf yang estetik, huruf yang mengandung warna, dan tata letak yang presisi. Meskipun di sisi lain, masih ditemukan sajian gambar yang mewakili habitus kelas menengah atas. Pada sajian pendidikan karakter buku teks PAI, mengandung tiga sajian utama pendidikan karakter, yaitu; sikap religious, rapih, dan estetik.
A SAÚDE DO ENFERMEIRO NA PANDEMIA: ESTUDO REFLEXIVO A LUZ DA TEORIA DE PEPLAU
Authors: COELHO MOURA MACHADO THAYANNE , Martins Barbosa dos Santos Claudia , Rocha dos Santos Fernando , Borges de Sousa Isaura Danielli , Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues Iellen
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a saúde do enfermeiro no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 com base na Teoria das Relações Interpessoais de Peplau. Método: Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, construído entre os meses de janeiro à maio de 2022. Resultados: Diante das mudanças advindas com a pandemia da Covid-19 os enfermeiros vivenciaram à exaustão da intensa carga horária de trabalho e da demanda de atendimento, o isolamento, o medo e o sentimento de incapacidade diante da morte e do sofrimento. O cuidado que é relacionado ao trabalho de enfermagem, nesse contexto, trouxe consequências negativas à saúde dessa categoria. Mediante ao adoecimento o enfermeiro dificilmente se vê como paciente, fazendo-se necessário se desvincular do papel de cuidador e assumir o de ser cuidado, para ao fim do processo terapêutico retornar a função inicial. Considerações finais: A Teoria das Relações Interpessoais de Peplau é o subsídio necessário para fomentar uma assistência individualizada e de qualidade, pautada no cuidado integral e holístico dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de cuidar.
Tres siglos de Genética Forestal: situación actual, retos e incertidumbres
Authors: Voltas Jordi
Published: October 2023

Este artículo de revisión describe sucintamente la situación, retos e incertidumbres de la Genética Forestal dentro del marco amplio de la Ciencia Forestal. Tras una breve contextualización y exposición histórica de la disciplina, se aborda la situación presente ubicándola en la coyuntura actual de inestabilidad climática y pérdida de biodiversidad asociadas a la actividad antrópica. Se incide en el desarrollo y disponibilidad de herramientas de genotipado y fenotipado masivos como ejes del avance de la misma para responder a los retos que presenta la gestión sostenible de los bosques. Estos retos comprenden, por una parte, la actualización de los criterios de selección y uso de los materiales forestales de reproducción para incorporar adecuadamente la capacidad adaptativa de las poblaciones frente a escenarios ambientales futuros; y por otra, la necesidad de integrar indicadores de diversidad genética en las actuaciones de gestión forestal adaptativa, incluyendo aquellas que tengan por objeto asistir al flujo genético natural. Finalmente, se incide en la idea de que las aplicaciones de la disciplina a la gestión sostenible de los bosques son numerosas y presentan un potencial para mitigar los efectos del calentamiento global y facilitar la adaptación de los sistemas forestales a condiciones futuras bajo escenarios de emisiones no críticos.