bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN CNR MRI KNEE JOINT PASIEN LIGAMENT INJURY : STUDI KOMPARASI KOMBINASI FLIP ANGLE DAN TIME INVERSION
Authors: Risma Fina Widya , Juliantara I Putu Eka , Widari Ni Luh Putu Sari
Published: December 2024

Salah satu sekuen digunakan untuk penekanan lemak yaitu sagital PD fat suppression. Inversion Pulse dan Time Inversion salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh pada hasil SNR dan CNR. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan kombinasi flip angle dan time inversion MRI Knee Joint klinis ligament injury sekuen sagittal PD fat suppression dan untuk mengetahui nilai flip angle dan time inversion yang optimal terhadap nilai kontas jaringan (CNR). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental. Sampel penelitian yaitu 10 pasien Knee Joint dengan klinis ligament injury, masing-masing sampel diterapkan sekuen PD fat suppression dengan menambahkan kombinasi flip angle 130° time inversion 80 ms, dan flip angle 120° time inversion 90 ms. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Radiant DICOM, dianalisis dengan uji normalitas serta uji Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data CNR tidak berdistribusi normal (p < 0,05). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kombinasi satu dan dua pada MRI Knee Joint dengan cedera ligament pada potongan sagittal PD Fat Suppression (p = 0,000). kombinasi flip angle 130° time inversion 80 ms dinilai mampu menghasilkan CNR yang lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan kombinasi flip angle 120° time inversion 90 ms. dilihat dari nilai mean rank pada kombinasi flip angle 130° time inversion 80 ms yaitu 20,97 sedangkan pada kombinasi flip angle 120° time inversion 90 ms yaitu 16,25. Terdapat perbedaan kontras jaringan (CNR) pada pemeriksaan MRI knee joint kasus ligament injury dengan penerapan kombinasi Flip Angle dan Time inversion. kombinasi Flip Angle 130° dan Time inversion 80ms merupakan kombinasi paling optimal dalam menampilkan kontras jaringan (CNR).
أثر المدونات التعلیمیة في التحصیل المعرفي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبيوتنمیة مهارات البحث الجغرافي في مادة الجغرافية
Authors: م. امنه علي احمد شرقي الدليمي
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر المدونات التعليمية في التحصيل المعرفي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي وتنمية مهارات البحث الجغرافية والدافعية نحو التعلم في مادة الجغرافية ، اذ تكونت عينة البحث من مجموعتين احداهما تجريبية وكان عدد الطالبات فيها (35) طالبة ومجموعة ضابطة وكان عدد الطالبات فيها (35) طالبة وبالطريقة القصدية اختارت الباحثة ثانوية الزهور للبنات من مجتمع البحث الذي تضمن المدارس الثانوية والاعدادية في مديرية تربية محافظة صلاح الدين /تكريت ، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي لعينتين متكافئتين وبعد اجراء التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث قامت الباحثة بتطبيق التجربة وادوات البحث وحصلت على بيانات تمت معالجتها باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (spss) واظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام المدونات التعليمية على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية وتوصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات والمقترحات
المفعول له بين سيبويه والنحويّين: المصطلح والحدِّ نقد وتقويم
Authors: أ.م.د. رعد كريم حسن
Published: December 2024

يعدّ كتاب سيبويه مدار الرحى في لغتنا العربية لغة القرآن الكريم، فلم يحظ كتاب في المؤلَّفات اللغوية بمثل ما حظي به من عناية واهتمام، فقد أقبلوا عليه إقبالًا كبيرًا بين شارح له، أو لأبياته، أو محاول للاستدراك على أبنيته أو النسج على منواله، أو مغلط له في مسائله، وغيرها كثير؛ فكان الكتاب نصب أعين من يريد التأليف النحويّ، ومن هذا المنطلق كان بحثي  المفعول له بين سيبويه والنحويّين: المصطلح والحدِّ نقد وتقويم، لبيان أثر الكتاب في ما تلاه من مصنَّفات النحويين فهمًا، وتعليقًا، واستدراكًا
The Influence of Innovation Culture of SMEs on Millennial Generation’s Workplace Spirituality and Creativity
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Kim Suk-Won , Hyun Chang-Ik , Lee Dong-Myung
Published: December 2024

This study tried to identify the effects of the organization’s innovation culture of SMEs on Millennial Generation’s workplace spirituality and creativity. And It was tried to identify the moderating effects of leader’s prudence on each path. The Millennial Generation continues to grow in organizations, and there is a generational shift. This study identifies the influence of organizational culture on the Millennial Generation to create desirable performance and motivate themselves. In addition, it identifies the traits of leader behavior and provides practical implications for the right direction for the climate the organization should create and for training and selection for leaders. And, the implications for the organizational culture and the management of Millennial Generations are suggested. Results of the study show that the organ- ization’s innovation culture has a significant influence on radical creativity and has a positive effect on the workplace spirituality of Millennial Generations. The followings are summary of the study results and suggestions.
First, it was identified that organization’s innovation culture made positive effects on radical creativity and sense of meaningfulness, sense of inner life, sense of community, which are sub-factors of workplace spirituality. Second, the sense of inner life and sense of community of Millennial Generations have a positive influence on both radical and incremental creativity. In addition, the sense of inner life and the sense of community have a mediated effect of the organization’s innovation culture on creativity. Third, the perception of the members of the organization about the prudence of the leader moderates the influence of innovation culture on workplace spirituality. It also moderates the influence of workplace spirituality on creativity.
Leaders and organizations need to make sure Millennial Generations have a sense of accomplishment or pride in their work. To do this, they define what they are doing, give meaning to their work, and feel their meaningfulness. In addition, leaders need to be considerate and respectful, so that members of the organization can find and understand their intrinsic value. And In addition, open management should be conducted to maximize the sense of community among the members of the organization and to foster fellowship and loyalty. Open management is about empathizing with the organization’s policies and engaging with it.
It is hoped that through these studies, members of the Millennial Generation can cultivate workplace spirituality.
Possibility of Northeast Asian Peaceful Regime Overcoming the Asia Paradox: The Japanese Role in the Region and the Measurement of Korea-Japan Cooperation
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Kim Yong-Min , Jung Sung-Eun
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the South Korea-Japan relationship reached an all-time low since the 1965 diplomatic nor- malization treaty between Korea and Japan. These kinds of regional conflicts between Northeast-Asian countries are often described by the term “Asia Paradox,” where the regions’ conflict remained even with economic dependence and interchange s, unlike European integration. However, there are not any serious and realistic regional integration efforts in the region. Therefore, in this article, we attempt to view Japan’s role as a main regional country and measure the Korea-Japan cooperation to overcome this Asia Paradox. If this strained relationship between South Korea and Japan is maintained, the countries cannot achieve any kind of regional cooperation, despite sharing crucial issues which require the coopera- tion of both countries. Therefore, our fundamental proposal in this article is aimed at long-term measures to overcome this Asia Paradox. This can be accomplished by seeking bridge-building issues possibly shared in the Korean East Sea rim region. The Asia Paradox is the discourse which can overcome divisive- ness by finding out the right bridge-building issues for the region. This is not an impossible goal for Asia, though it is often perceived as such. Just like our European counterparts, we need time to tackle this phenomenon.
Dependence Risk of Bank Equity Returns: A Vine Copula Approach
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Kim Jong-Min , Jung Hojin , Brian Yang Brian Yang
Published: December 2024

Measuring the dependence risk of bank equity returns is valuable for gauging the stability of the financial system, particularly during periods of financial crises and events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve this objective, we introduce a more advanced approach than a simple linear correlation to evaluate the dependence risk. This study delves into the assessment of dependence risk among bank equity returns, categorized into 5 portfolios. Specifically, we analyze the multivariate dependence structures of these portfolios through the application of a vine copula. Moreover, symmetric and asymmetric bivariate copula families are used to thoroughly analyze conditional tail dependence in the vine structures. We find that any linear correlation approaches are likely to overestimate the strength of dependence risk among the portfolios. In addition, we present empirical evidence on asymmetric conditional tail dependence, showing a stronger dependence risk in the bull market than in the bear market. These findings provide investors with more accurate information on financial risk management and portfolio construction beyond a simple linear correlation approach.
Discourse on Dualization for the Complete Municipal Police System and the Use of Voluntary Crime Prevention Units
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Shin Hoeseop
Published: December 2024

In the 2022 police white paper, the National Police Agency introduces the situation in which a unified policy without a separate municipal police force began due to concerns over financial burdens and confusion with the national police due to the sudden implementation of the municipal police system in late 2021. However, it is true that there is a strong demand inside and outside for the dualization policy for the municipal police to provide customized community or close security services for residents' lives. In the end, the Yoon Sukyeol Government has drawn attention as it announced that it will conduct a dualization policy between the national police and the municipal police on a trial basis in special autonomous areas such as Sejong and Jeonbuk and expand it nationwide. This paper examines the dualization discourse of the complete municipal police system and provides a reason to expand the use of voluntary crime prevention units, focusing on life safety affairs, a shared area between the municipal and the national police. To this end, the dualization discourse between national police before the full implementation of the self-governing police system, the need to expand the self-defense force from the introduction of the self-governing police system to the settlement of dualization, and the significance of using the self-defense force. In the process, research results in white papers and reports produced by related agencies such as the National Police Agency are critically analyzed in light of previous studies, and the need for resident participation is emphasized as an alternative to overcoming the limitations of municipal police. As a result, it is emphasized that the voluntary crime prevention unit has a legal purpose specified as a community safety contribution such as security maintenance, crime prevention, and youth guidance as a volunteer organization with spatial characteristics, large populations, and high local love and responsibility. In the future, this researcher looks forward to concrete and empirical field studies to come up with measures to use the voluntary crime prevention unit as a symbolic and effective civilian and economic cooperation resource for the municipal police.
Comparative Analysis of Korean and Chinese Companion Animal Culture
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Liu Jia-ming , Kim Duk-hwan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to find out the differences in companion animal culture between Korea and China and to present ways to improve and develop Chinese companion animal culture to achieve a harmonious coexistence between humans and companion animals. As a research method, statistical data on the current status and cultural conditions of pets in Korea and China, laws, and existing literature were used to compare the differences in pet culture in the two countries, and to derive causes and problems. Overall, China remains at a somewhat lower level than Korea in terms of legal status and protection policies for pets, as well as pet etiquette and welfare. First of all, due to differences in perception of pets between Korea and China, China places more importance on pet behavioral norms than on pet protection, such as pet registration, organic animal treatment, and neutralization, and lacks professional operating systems and professionals. This led to differences in pet culture between the two countries.
In the case of pet tickets, Korea emphasized the harmonious coexistence and autonomy of pets, dogs, and ordinary citizens, while China focuses more on protecting and regulating citizens from dogs. In the case of pet welfare, Korea focuses on creating a foundation for pet culture such as pet support centers and theme parks, and pet care services are also spreading through specialized companies, but China has yet to reach that stage. In addition, in terms of funeral culture, both Korea and China have legal grounds for the disposal of dead bodies and operate funeral companies, but both countries still have low awareness of pet funeral. However, compared to China, Korea is actively improving the system or moving toward specialization, such as introducing a pet funeral instructor certificate system. Based on these results, this paper presented the development direction of Chinese pet culture to create the right pet culture in China.
A Study on the Free Love in Korean and Vietnamese Modern Novels: In the case of Lee Kwang-Soo’s Mujeong and Hoang Ngoc Phach’s To Tam
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Luu Thi Sinh
Published: December 2024

This article compares Mujeong (1917), a representative work by Lee Kwang-Soo, and To Tam (1925), a work by Hoang Ngoc Phach. This study focuses on how Korean and Vietnamese authors depict free love in modern novels. Intellectuals in Korea and Vietnam felt the need to 'reform the country' in modernizing the country and valuing the family, the country's basic unit. They were concerned with respect and love between husband and wife and spread the idea of creating a modernized family and free love.
Mujeong and To Tam are typical novels in modern Korean and Vietnamese literature, expressing criticism of traditional marriage customs based on Confucianism and supporting the ideology of free love. In the novel Mujeong, Lee Kwang-Soo strongly criticizes the current marriage system as a 'cruel marriage system' through the main character's dialogue and argues that monogamy should be the social norm. In the work To Tam, the male and female protagonists all have modern education and have their parents choose their betrothed. Instead, they fall in love, engaging in a 'free love' relationship. Sadly, they get separated, and the heroine eventually dies. Hoang Ngoc Phach raises questions for readers about the evil customs of the marriage system by fully expressing the emotions of tragedy and sadness caused by separation and death in his novel.
Joint effects of submesoscale lateral dispersion and biological reactions on biogeochemical flux
Authors: Seitz Lulabel , Freilich Mara
Published: December 2024

Submesoscale dynamics, operating at spatial scales of O(1−10 km) and temporal scales of O(1 day), are particularly important for marine ecosystems as they occur on similar timescales as phytoplankton growth, enabling biophysical feedbacks. While submesoscale dynamics are known to impact biological fluxes by modifying nutrient upwelling, horizontal transport has traditionally been assumed to only redistribute phytoplankton without altering concentrations. However, variations in submesoscale dispersion may significantly impact total biogeochemical flux if biological reactions occur during dispersal. By parameterizing the effects of dispersion due to lateral stirring on flux, within an eastern boundary current region, we show that enhanced dispersion yields a near-linear increase in offshore flux, with the magnitude modulated by phytoplankton growth rates and ambient nutrient availability. These findings identify a pathway for improving parameterizations of biogeochemical fluxes, while revealing a source of uncertainty in their prediction by climate models.
Climate-Induced Sea-Level Rise Implications on Archaeological Taonga at Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe – The Wairau Bar, Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Williams Shaun , Meihana Peter , Bosserelle Cyprien , Hebberd Corey , Battersby James , Welsh Rebecca , Hepi Jay , McKenzie Sheat Ruby
Published: December 2024

The northwest portion of Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe (the Wairau Bar) in the Marlborough Region is where one of Aotearoa New Zealand’s earliest archaeological heritage sites dating back to the early 1300’s is located. This paper describes a baseline study to map the effects of present-day and future sea-levels on archaeological heritage land at Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe. Results suggest that approximately 20% of the heritage land is susceptible to a 100-year storm wave inundation under present climate and sea-level conditions. With 1 m of SLR likely to be reached between the decades 2070–2130, approximately 75% of heritage land becomes compromised by a 100-year storm inundation event. These results imply that heritage land at Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe is already susceptible to inundation by significant storm waves, potential erosion and loss of archaeological sites, with these effects becoming more severe as sea level continues to rise over time.
PoseIQ™: Automated Motion Capture and Analysis on the Go
Authors: Mokhtarzadeh Hossein
Published: December 2024

Motion capture (MoCap) technology has long been a cornerstone for biomechanical analysis, sports science, and rehabilitation. However, traditional MoCap systems require specialized hardware and complex workflows. PoseIQ introduces a streamlined, browser-based solution leveraging MediaPipe’s pose detection technology to provide an automated, user-friendly pipeline from data capture to analysis. PoseIQ™ enables users to conduct motion experiments, process data, and refine analyses iteratively in Google Colab—all in a few simple steps. This paper describes the PoseIQ™ methodology for MoCap and its application as a robust, accessible tool for motion analysis.
Neuroscience Methods for Investigating Brain Plasticity (Chapter to appear in The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Enhancement and Brain Plasticity)
Authors: Verra Luianta , Renz Fabian , Schuck Nicolas W
Published: December 2024

The brain's ability to change – its plasticity – in response to new environments, experiences or damage, is the foundation of cognition. Unravelling the mechanisms of plasticity in humans is a central goal for neuroscience. This chapter provides an overview of common methods used to study structural and functional brain plasticity in humans. The main structural methods we discuss are T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which is widely used to track anatomical changes in the brain, and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), which allows investigation of neurochemical processes, such as receptor density changes. The section on functional plasticity evolves around (T2*-weighted) functional MRI (fMRI) and attempts to provide an overview of analysis methods and MRI sequences that can be used to study functional changes in the brain, including resting state analysis, univariate and multivariate analyses. We further provide a short summary of non-invasive brain stimulation methods that, combined with other structural or functional methods, have proven to be useful tools for inducing and measuring plasticity. We also address limitations of these methods, in particular for tracking fast or microscopic changes and discuss the importance of a good study design that ensures measurements match the research question. This emphasises the benefits of combining non-invasive brain imaging with longitudinal designs to reveal the nature of plasticity in humans.
Tracking Anger at Self and Others and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Cognitions and Behavior: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study in Emerging Adults
Authors: Dierickx Serafine , Claes Laurence , Smits Dirk , Kiekens Glenn
Published: December 2024

Although anger is theorized to play a key role in the manifestation of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), prospective research in real-world settings is limited. Therefore, the present study examines (1) whether individuals with and without a history of NSSI differ in anger levels in their natural setting and (2) whether heightened self- or other-directed anger predicts NSSI cognitions (i.e., thoughts and self-efficacy to resist NSSI) and behavior in daily life. Using ecological momentary assessment in 60 emerging adults (ages 18–22) with and without past-year NSSI, participants completed eight daily surveys over 12 days, yielding 4,587 assessments (median compliance=83.3%; IQR=71.9–91.7). Emerging adults with past-year NSSI reported higher anger at self and others than peers without NSSI. Among those who self-injured, higher-than-usual anger at self, but not at others, predicted greater NSSI thought intensity and lower self-efficacy to resist NSSI 90 minutes later. Anger at self also predicted NSSI behavior, but this association became non-significant when controlling for NSSI thoughts. These findings highlight differences in the object of anger between individuals with and without past-year NSSI and underscore the clinical importance of interventions focused on improving emotion regulation and reducing self-directed anger to decrease NSSI thoughts and prevent self-injury.
Prediksi Lama Masa Tunggu Alumni USM dalam Mendapatkan Pekerjaan dengan Algoritma KNN
Authors: Cholil Saifur Rohman , Vydia Vensy , Susanto Susanto , Cahyono Yudi
Published: December 2024

Pencarian informasi alumni perguruan tinggi dilakukan supaya dapat menentukan seberapa lama masa yang dibutuhkan agar mendapatkan pekerjaan. Dalam tahap peningkatan mutu sebuah perguruan tinggi, alumni mengambil peran penting, sebab kualitas pembelajaran pada perguruan tinggi dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik apabila alumninya cepat terserap didalam dunia kerja. Pencarian informasi (tracer study) diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan oleh pihak USM Career and graduated Class (UCAC) kepada para alumni. Informasi tersebut terdiri dari data-data para alumni pada tahun 2019-2020 dan kemudian digunakan untuk mendapatkan dan memperkirakan lama waktu tunggu yang dibutuhkan para lulusan USM hingga memperoleh pekerjaan setelah dinyatakan lulus studi sarjana. Algoritma KNN digunakan dalam penelitian ini, hal tersebut dikarenakan metode KNN mampu memprediksi masa tunggu alumni dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya. Adapun kompetensi yang berdampak terhadap masa tunggu alumni dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan dapat diperoleh melalui hasil analisis penelitian ini, seperti keterampilan dalam menggunakan komputer, manajemen pengolahan waktu, kemampuan dalam menganalisis, serta disiplin ilmu. Hasil implementasi algoritma KNN dengan mencoba nilai K dari 1-100 yang memiliki akurasi tertinggi mencapai 98,84%.

A search for information on university alumni was carried out in order to determine how long it would take to get a job. In the stage of progress in the quality of a university, alumni play an important role, because the quality of learning at a university can be said to be quite good if the alumni are quickly absorbed into the world of work. The search (tracer study) was obtained through a questionnaire distributed by the USM Career and Graduate Class (UCAC) to alumni. This information consists of data from alumni in 2019-2020 and is then used to obtain examples of the length of time to employment needed for USM graduates to get a job after graduating from undergraduate studies. The KNN algorithm was used in this research, this is because the KNN method is able to predict the time to employment for alumni compared to other methods. Competencies that have an impact on the time to employment for alumni to get a job can be obtained through the results of this research analysis, such as skills in using computers, time management, analytical skills, and scientific discipline. The results of implementing the KNN algorithm by trying K values from 1-100 have the highest accuracy reaching 98.84%.
Moderasi Harga Terhadap Hubungan Lokasi usaha Dengan Keputusan Pembelian Pada Warung Madura Di Cengkareng-Jakarta Barat
Authors: Hardani Hardani , Rahayu Eneng Iviq Hairo , Iwan Iwan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Harga dan lokasi usaha dengan keputusan pembelian diwarung Madura daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh moderasi harga terhadap lokasi usaha dengan keputusan pembelian diwarung Madura daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari 100 responden dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan Google Form kepada responden yang telah pernah membeli diwarung Madura daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM-PLS4 (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan harga dan Lokasi usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian diwarung Madura daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat . Harga tidak memoderasi hubungan antara lokasi usaha dengan keputusan pembelian diwarung Madura daerah Cengkareng Jakarta Barat.
Changes in Rewakantha Agency after Criminal Tribes Act
Authors: Chaudhari Maheshkumar V.
Published: December 2024

There were various movements against the British from the year 1818 to 1868 by the Nayak tribes living in present-day Central Gujarat, especially under the Rewakantha Agency in British Gujarat. To get back their water, land and forest rights, they had these movements against the local princes and the British. The chief leader of these Nayak tribes was Rup Singh Nayak. The events after the movement, the well-known journalist late. Kishore Jani has noted that, “After the punishment of Rup Singh Nayak and others, fearing that the Nayak Com would not reorganize, the whole community was forced to emigrate from Jambughoda and the surrounding area. After 90 years of confiscation from Jambughoda State, the administration of this state was entrusted to Gambhir Singhji, the great grandfather of the present royal, but after his death, his son Ranjit Singhji came to the throne, he implemented many laws in Jambughoda State and arranged compulsory education. At the same time, no one could buy or sell tribal land jagir without the permission of the state.”1 In short, after 1868, the Nayak tribals were forced to accept change due to various reasons, especially the execution of chief Nayak tribals and the sacrifice and migration of numerous tribals. All these matters are discussed in detail in the present paper.
 
Abstract in Gujarati Language:
બ્રિટીશકાલીન ગુજરાતમાં ખાસ તો રેવાકાંઠા એજન્સી તળે અને વર્તમાન મધ્ય ગુજરાતમાં વસવાટ કરતા નાયક આદિવાસીઓ દ્વારા અંગ્રેજો વિરુદ્ધ વર્ષ ૧૮૧૮થી લઈને ૧૮૬૮ સુધી વિવિધ આંદોલનો થયાં હતાં. પોતાના જળ, જમીન અને જંગલના હક્કો પરત મેળવવા તેઓએ સ્થાનિક રજવાડાં તેમજ બ્રિટીશરો વિરુદ્ધનાં આ આંદોલનો થયાં હતાં. આ નાયક આદિવાસીઓનો મુખ્ય નેતા રૂપસિંહ નાયક હતો. આંદોલન પછીની ઘટનાઓ પરત્વે જાણીતા પત્રકાર સ્વ. કિશોર જાનીએ નોંધ્યું છે કે, “રૂપસિંહ નાયક અને અન્યને થએલ સજા પછી આ નાયક કોમ ફરી સંગઠિત ન થાય તેની ધાકને લીધે આ સમગ્ર કોમને જાંબુઘોડા તથા આજુબાજુના વિસ્તારમાંથી મોટે પાયે હિજરત કરાવડાવી તેમણે ચગદી નાખવામાં આવી. જાંબુઘોડા સ્ટેટ પરથી ૯૦ વર્ષની જપ્તી ઉઠતાં આ સ્ટેટનો વહીવટ હાલના રાજવીના પરદાદા ગંભીરસિંહજીને સોપવામાં આવ્યો હતો, પરતું તેમના અવસાન બાદ તેમના પુત્ર રણજીતસિંહજી ગાદીએ આવતા તેઓએ જાંબુઘોડા સ્ટેટમાં અનેક કાયદાઓ અમલી કરી ફરજિયાત શિક્ષણની વ્યવસ્થા કરી હતી. સાથે સાથે આદિવાસીઓની જમીન જાગીર પણ સ્ટેટની મંજૂરી વગર કોઈ ખરીદ, વેચાણ કરી શકતું ન હતું.”૧ ટૂંકમાં ૧૮૬૮ પછી, ખાસ કરીને પ્રમુખ નાયક આદિવાસીઓને ફાંસી તેમજ અસંખ્ય આદિવાસીઓની કુરબાની અને સ્થળાંતર વગેરે જેવાં અનેકવિધ કારણોને લીધે નાયક આદિવાસીઓને પરિવર્તન સ્વીકારવા ફરજ પડી. આ તમામ બાબતોની વિસ્તૃત ચર્ચા પ્રસ્તુત શોધપત્રમાં કરવામાં આવી છે.
Keywords: ક્રિમીનલ ટ્રાઈબ્ઝ એક્ટ, નાયક આદિવાસીઓ, સામાજિક પરિવર્તન
A Study of Stress and Depression in Health Science Students at a University in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Niamnuy Nunthawadee , Klaywong Kuntida , Piwsaart Rattiyaphon , Inrueng Sasiwimon
Published: December 2024

Objective: Stress and depression are emotional disturbances affecting cognition, emotion, and behavior. Adolescent depression in particular is a major, global mental health concern. This study aimed to investigate stress, depression, and associated factors among health science students.Material and Methods: The Suanprung Stress Test-20 (SPST-2020) and The 9 Question Depression Rating Scale (9Q) assessment tools were used to assess participants’ psychological status. Relationships between stress/depression and different factors were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression. Logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios for stress/depression factors. Additionally, the Pearson correlation coefficient measured the stress and depression correlation.Results: The sample comprised of 257 individuals from the health science student cohort: 218 females (84.82%) and 39 males (15.18%). The study found that stress levels were moderate in 31.12%, high in 46.69%, and severe in 19.85% of participants. Study program and income sufficiency influenced stress levels. Depression severity was reported to be 1.95%, with associated factors including: study program, personal/familial history of depression, and stress. A significant correlation (r=0.554, p-value<0.001) was found between stress and depression levels.Conclusion: This study’s findings reveal that health science students experience stress and depression, which can be attributed to various factors including: study program, financial concerns, and personal or familial histories of depression.
Nutritional Status of Earthworm Castings from Diverse Ecological Habitats: A Comparative Study
Authors: A. L. Kokilamani , Nayana T. G. Bhoomika , Lavanya R.  , Latha V.
Published: December 2024

Casts produced by earthworms have high nutritional value and water holding capacity and act as an excellent soil ameliorating agent. In the present study, earthworm casts were collected from three different ecological habitats of Tumakuru by hand picking method and were analyzed for their nutritional status. The earthworm casts and surface soil samples were collected simultaneously from each study site (forest area, agriculture area and industrial area) in separate polythene-labelled bags. The collected samples were examined for physico-chemical parameters. The statistical values of all the parameters of castings and soil samples have shown that the worm cast collected from the forest site contains a significantly higher level of NPK than the worm cast collected from the other two study sites. Further, the nutritional quality of forest surface soil was higher than the other two sites. Among the three study sites the nutritional value of worm casts were in the order FS>AS>IS to their respective surface soil. However, the low nutritional value of vermicast in agriculture and industrial sites might be attributed to the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for cropping and dumping of industrial waste on the surface soil of respective sites. The study concludes that the nutritional status of earthworm casts contributes significantly to improving soil quality in a natural sustainable way.
Mangroves of Indian Sundarbans: Nature Based Buffer Against Estuarine Acidification
Authors: Ghosh Vineeta , Pramanick Prosenjit , Zaman Sufia , Mitra Abhijit
Published: December 2024

The ecosystem services of mangroves are well known and can be subdivided into provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting. The regulating services of mangroves are extremely crucial to combating the effect of climate change on the estuarine ecosystem. The present study reveals that there are five widely available species of mangroves that are found to be dominant in the study area, namely Sonneratia apetala, Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Avicennia officinalis, and Excoecaria agallocha, that are present in all 24 selected stations to assess the impact of mangrove Above Ground Biomass (AGB) on the pH level of the surrounding estuarine water. It is evident from the investigation that the biomass of mangroves has a potential to retard the rate of acidification in the estuaries of the Indian Sunderban. The present study was therefore conducted during the pre-monsoon season of 2023 based on the ground-level pH and Above Ground Bionmss (AGB) of dominant mangrove species obtained from 24 stations along the estuaries of the Sunderban Delta Complex. The significant positive correlation found between these two variables (r = 0.9588; p<0.01) reveals that mangroves effectively buffer and mitigate the adverse impact of acidification.
La evolución del procesamiento del lenguaje natural y su influencia en la inteligencia artificial: Una revisión y líneas de investigación futura
Authors: Delso Vicente Alberto Tomás , Carvajal Camperos Marisol , Corral De La Mata Daniel Ángel
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Este estudio revisa los desarrollos significativos en el procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN) y su impacto en la inteligencia artificial (IA), enfocándose en los avances en modelos de lenguaje, infraestructuras computacionales y la integración de métodos de aprendizaje automático. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando las directrices PRISMA, centrada en artículos publicados entre 2022 y 2024. Se utilizó Web of Science, con términos de búsqueda como "procesamiento del lenguaje natural", "PLN". Resultados: La revisión destaca el papel crítico de los modelos de lenguaje avanzados como GPT-4, BERT y sus variantes en la mejora de la comprensión y generación del lenguaje natural, la importancia de infraestructuras de computación de alto rendimiento y el uso de técnicas de aprendizaje automático para optimizar tareas de PLN. Discusión: Los hallazgos confirman la relevancia de infraestructuras computacionales robustas y revelan nuevas perspectivas sobre la rápida evolución y adopción más amplia de técnicas de PLN en diversos sectores. Conclusiones: Es esencial continuar invirtiendo en infraestructuras computacionales y el desarrollo de modelos de lenguaje avanzados. La investigación futura debe ampliar el periodo de estudio, diversificar los idiomas, incluir literatura gris, realizar estudios longitudinales y explorar los desafíos de la ética y la privacidad en la implementación de técnicas de PLN.
Okul Takım Sporlarına Katılan ve Katılmayan Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Saldırganlık ve Şiddet Eğilimin İncelenmesi
Authors: Namlı Sevinç , Karababa Burak , Yılmaz Eda , Canyurt Ferhat , Çelik Nefise , Bedir Deniz
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, okul spor takımlarına katılımın şiddet eğilimi ve saldırganlık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. 500 lise öğrencisi (160 Kadın, 340 Erkek) ile yürütülen araştırmada 291 katılımcı lise spor takımlarında yer almazken, 209 katılımcı lise spor takımında yer almaktaydı. Toplanan veriler SPSS v.26.0 Paket programı ile analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Şiddet Eğilimi ve Saldırganlık ölçeklerinin tüm alt boyut ve toplam puanlarında normal dağılım tespit edilmiş ve Parametrik Testler uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların cinsiyet değişkeni okul takımında olma durumuna göre, fiziksel saldırganlık alt boyutunda kadınlar lehine, Düşmanlık alt boyutunda ise erkekler lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar tespit edilmiştir. Şiddet Duygusu, Bilişim Aracılığı ile Şiddet alt boyutlarında ve Şiddet Eğilimi toplam puanlarında kadın katılımcıların, Şiddet Uygulama alt boyutunda ise erkek katılımcıların kadın katılımcılara oranla daha yüksek puan ortalamalarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların cinsiyet değişkeni okul takımında olmama durumuna göre ise Fiziksel, Sözel, Saldırganlık toplam puanı, Şiddet Duygusu, Bilişim Aracılığı ile Şiddet, Zarar Verme ve Şiddet Eğilimi toplam puanlarında erkek katılımcıların ortalama puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların okul takımında yer alma durumuna göre yapılan analizler sonucunda saldırganlık tüm alt boyutları ve toplam puanlarında hayır cevabını verenlerin evet cevabını verenlere kıyasla daha yüksek puanlara sahip oldukları ve sonuçların istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Ek olarak Zarar Verme, Bilişim Aracılığı ile Şiddet ve şiddet eğilimi toplam puanında benzer şekilde hayır cevabını veren katılımcıların puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Şiddet eğilimi ve Saldırganlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelendiği analizler sonucunda aralarında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
Effectiveness of Therapeutic Education Program on Self Efficacy and Self Care Behavior among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Selected Hospitals in Chennai
Authors: B. Tamilarasi  , Baby Suhasini H. Catherine , R. Annesharon  , G. Harisha  , K. Madhumitha  , T. Raghavi  , Sundharam V. N.
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of disturbed energy metabolism, conventionally defined by the degree of hyperglycemia, resulting from an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin action.Objectives: This study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapeutic education program on self-efficacy and self-care behavior among patients with type II diabetes mellitus at selected hospitals in Chennai.Methods: Apre-experimental, one group pre-test and post-test research design was used, and 30 patients with type II diabetes mellitus who met inclusion criteria were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The level of self-efficacy and self-care behavior measured using the diabetes management self-efficacy scale and the summary of diabetes self-care activities, respectively. The post-test was done on 7th day using same tool after the therapeutic education program.Results: Mean score for self-efficacy in the pre-test was 57.57 with a standard deviation of 10.36, and in the post-test it was 76.23 with a standard deviation of 16.97. The difference in self-efficacy between the pre-test and post-test levels was highly statistically significant (P < 0.05) at 4.93 for the paired t-value. In terms of self-care behavior, the pre-test mean score was 35.03 with a standard deviation of 6.56, and the post-test mean score was 62.47 with a standard deviation of 9.76. There was a very statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) between the pre-test and post-test levels of self-care behavior, as indicated by the paired {t} value of 12.33*.Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus benefit from therapeutic education programs in terms of self-care behavior and self-efficacy.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Awareness and Utilization of Maternal Health Services Provided Under the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana among the Antenatal Women in Urban and Rural Areas in the State of Maharashtra
Authors: Banate Anita Shivaji , Sonawane Nilima
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the awareness and utilization of maternal health services provided under the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) among antenatal women in urban and rural areas of Maharashtra.Research Methodology: This community-based study was conducted in selected urban and rural communities in Maharashtra, with a total of 300 antenatal women selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and self-reported checklist. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.Results: The study found that 50.67% of antenatal women in urban areas and 46.67% in rural areas had good awareness regarding the PMMVY. In addition, 26.67% of women in urban areas and 38% in rural areas had average awareness, while 18% of urban women and 5.33% of rural women demonstrated excellent awareness. However, 4.67% of urban women and 10% of rural women showed poor knowledge regarding the scheme.Conclusion: The findings indicate that antenatal women exhibit inadequate awareness and utilization of PMMVY. To improve awareness and utilization, there is a need for health programs, public education, and strengthening of primary healthcare services. These measures will enhance maternal and child health and contribute to the reduction of maternal and child mortality.
Спосіб регулювання притоку рідини до напірного трубопроводу-збирача за наявності транзитної витрати
Authors: Чернюк Володимир , Іванів Василь , Бігун Ірина , Фасуляк Вадим , Литвин Віталій
Published: December 2024

Виявлено, що за наявності транзитного потоку на вході у напірний трубопровід-збирач (ТЗ), останній на початковому своєму відрізку роздає, а не збирає рідину. Винайдено спосіб регулювання притоку рідини в ТЗ, за яким роздача рідини трансформується у її притік в ТЗ. Кінетичну енергію транзитного потоку, котрий входить у ТЗ, запропоновано використовувати для звуження та прискорення потоку рідини у створах вхідних насадок. Рекомендовано застосовувати локальні еластичні звужувальні вставки. Витік рідини з ТЗ припиняється та змінюється на її всмоктування в ТЗ. Це відбувається на кожній вхідній насадці, у створі котрої встановлено еластичну звужувальну вставку.
Оцінювання точності вузла обліку електроенергії при зниженому струмі навантаження
Authors: Vasylets Sviatoslav , Vasylets Kateryna , Ilchuk Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Запропоновано метод та розроблено програму EMRL для оцінювання дійсного споживання електроенергії та найбільш можливого недообліку за показами лічильника у складі вузла обліку в разі зниженого струму навантаження. Оцінювання здійснюється нечітким числом при граничному рівні довіри. Адекватність програми підтверджено шляхом аналізу даних споживання електроенергії промисловим підприємством. Застосування EMRL дасть змогу знизити збитки енергопостачальних компаній за рахунок підвищення точності обліку електроенергії
Коригування проекту Канівської ГАЕС з урахуванням сучасних вимог енергосистеми України та захисту споруд
Authors: Галат Вадим , Крайник Вадим
Published: December 2024

Викладено обґрунтування необхідності коригування проекту Канівської ГАЕС та основні напрямки цієї роботи. Розглянуті варіанти вибору основного гідросилового обладнання та захисту  об’єкту від силового впливу
Optimizing High-Load Systems with Asynchronous Programming Techniques
Authors: Самойдюк Андрій , Остапчук Оксана
Published: December 2024

This document focuses on a critical issue in modern application - performance. The goal is to find the best way to improve the efficiency of these systems, with a particular focus on smart home management applications. As the popularity of such systems grows rapidly, enhancing their performance is becoming necessary. To address this need to explore existing challenges and evaluates various solutions. The proposed asynchronous programming approach to solve the listed problems. Performance tests showed the efficiency of this method in comparison with other approaches.
Utilizing Dataisland to Create Interactive Maritime English Exercises
Authors: Yurzhenko Alona , Diahyleva Olena , Kononova Olena
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the use of new platform to secure, process and store data (Dataisland). The advantages of using Dataisland are listed in the research. It is highlighted that the platform helps Maritime English teachers to develop interactive exercises which could be useful to form communicative competence of future seafarers. Strong security measures are provided to protect created content, the updates are periodical.
Kolmogorov-Arnold Neural Network's optimization and architecture analysis
Authors: Serhiienko Ihor
Published: December 2024

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the Kolmogorov-Arnold neural network architecture and its functioning principles, comparing it with the Multi-Layer Perceptron and identifying possible optimization paths. The Kolmogorov-Arnold Network, introduced in May 2024, retains a fully connected structure but introduces trainable activation functions on the edges instead of fixed activation functions at the nodes. This allows for increased modeling accuracy and efficiency, with splines helping KAN networks learn and adapt in a controlled manner.
Прогнозування коефіцієнту проникнення метаматеріалу за його структурою та параметрами електромагнітного опромінення
Authors: Трофимчук Олександр , Королюк Дмитро , Крисенко Павло
Published: December 2024

В цій роботі представлено архітектуру штучної нейронної мережі для прогнозування коефіцієнту пропускання метаматеріалу за його структурною інформацією та параметрами електромагнітного випромінення. Також представлено метод кодування просторової інформації про склад метаматеріалу
Інституційні механізми забезпечення кібербезпеки в Європейському Союзі
Authors: Кардаш Оксана , Гладун Любомир
Published: December 2024

Проведено дослідження інституційних та організаційно-правових механізмів забезпечення кібербезпеки в Європейському Союзі. Здійснено аналіз співпраці Європейського Союзі з Україною і сфері кібербезпеки. Виокремлено основні загрози кіберпростору ЄС та механізми  їх подолання.
A study of institutional and organizational and legal mechanisms for ensuring cyber security in the European Union was conducted. An analysis of the European Union's cooperation with Ukraine and the field of cyber security was carried out. The main threats to the EU cyberspace and the mechanisms for overcoming them are highlighted.
Економічна політика розвитку IT-сфери: досвід Китайської Народної Республіки та українські реалії
Authors: Перкальова Валерія , Королюк Тетяна
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається розвиток ІТ-сфери в Україні, яка залишається важливим джерелом економічного зростання та макроекономічної стабільності. Особлива увага приділяється правовому режиму «Дія.City», що стимулює розвиток цифрової економіки та залучення інвестицій. Описано також досвід Китаю в розвитку високих технологій через програму "Made in China 2025" та впровадження національних стандартів кібербезпеки. Україна має потенціал для подальшого зростання в IT-секторі, але потребує додаткових заходів для стимулювання розвитку наукових досліджень, збереження кваліфікованих кадрів та створення інноваційної системи.

 
The article examines the development of the IT sector in Ukraine, which remains an important source of economic growth and macroeconomic stability. Particular attention is paid to the Diia.City legal regime, which stimulates the development of the digital economy and investment. The article also describes China's experience in developing high technologies through the Made in China 2025 programme and the introduction of national cybersecurity standards. Ukraine has the potential for further growth in the IT sector, but needs additional measures to stimulate the development of scientific research, retain qualified personnel and create an innovation system.
Використання методів захисту даних в системах безпеки Unity застосунків
Authors: Polishchuk Max
Published: December 2024

Зростання ігрової індустрії призвело до ускладнення розробки ігрових застосунків, через їх комплексність. Крім того,ігрові платформи стали ще більш привабливими для кібератак через значні прибутки від мікротранзакцій і обробку конфіденційної інформації. Це стало однією з основних причин зростання потреб в надійних заходах кібербезпеки в даній сфері. Метою даного дослідження є вивчення того, як різні методи захисту даних застосовуються в застосунках Unity, а також оцінка їх ефективності для визначення найкращих практик для реалізації функцій безпеки в даній сфері. Шляхом аналізуіснуючих заходів безпеки в даному дослідженні оцінюється ефективність цих методів, визначаються їхні переваги та недоліки в контексті їх використання в системах безпеки застосунків на базі Unity. Результати демонструють, що для досягнення надійного захисту необхідний багаторівневий підхід, який поєднує заходи безпеки на стороні клієнта та на стороні сервера зурахуванням контексту проекту та його потреб.