bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Produktif Administrasi Perkantoran
Authors: Firda Halimatus Sya’diyah
Published: May 2022

Prestasi belajar merupakan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Keberhasilan setiap peserta didik tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya minat belajar dan pemanfaatan sumber belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI program keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran SMK PGRI Turen tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 54 orang dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) minat belajar peserta didik dapat diklasifikasikan baik, pemanfaatan sumber belajar adalah baik, dan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran produktif Administrasi Perkantoran tergolong baik; (2) terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Produktif Administrasi Perkantoran (3) terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan sumber belajar terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Produktif Administrasi Perkantoran.
Pengaruh Promosi Online dan Offline Terhadap Minat Jama'ah Haji pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ziaulhaq Fathulloh  , Faizatuz Zulfa
Published: May 2022

Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini calon jama’ah mengira bahwa KBIH manapun jarang ada yang melayani calon jama’ah disebabkan kurangya promosi kreatif, oleh sebab itu KBIH Al-Haromain Selok Anyar Pasirian menciptakan promosi online dan offline .Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier sederhana, dan uji hipotesis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Dari hasil hitung F (ANOVA) pada analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan 85.660 jika nilai signifikansi variabel independen terhadap variable dependen sebesar 0,000. Jika dilihat dari nilai Sig tersebut lebih kecil dari ilai probabilitas maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Promosi online dan offline terhadap minat jama’ah haji di KBIH Selok Anyar Pasirian berpengaruh secara signifikan sesuai dengan perolehan R Square dalam model summary analisis regresi sebesar 0,864 atau 86,0% terhadap minat jama’ah haji, sedangkan sisanya 14,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dinas Perhubungan Surabaya dalam Perspektif Kearsipan Digital
Authors: Febriannur Rachman Rio
Published: May 2022

Optimalization of information and communication technology in public services is a community need in the new media era. No doubt, the government at the central, provincial, and regional levels, is actively innovating in the aspect of strengthening the technology, including the form of social media. The Government of Surabaya City is one of the pioneers of information and communication technology based on public services. Almost all agencies make breakthroughs in the field of optimizing social media. This article discusses how the Surabaya Transportation Service, as one of the regional apparatus organizations, manages social media in order to maximize public services. This study uses the theory of technological determination and public policy as the rationale. The theories and concepts of administration, in particular, with respect to digital archives are also put forward. Descriptive qualitative method with literature review approach is used as a framework for formulating conclusions. Data collection is done through literature searches and other documents related to the topic. The analysis technique is done through reduction, presentation, and formulation of conclusions. The result of this study indicate that the social media utilization policy carried out by the Surabaya Transportation Service is running well and has a positive impact on the community. This study can add to the treasures of research in the field of public policy and digital archives in relation to the phenomenon of technological determination in the current era.
pen aortic surgical training with trainees as primary operator: a retrospective single-centre analysis
Authors: Nortley MC , Dixon F , Sharma I , Lawson JA , Rodriguez DU , Perkins JMT , Wilton E
Published: May 2022

Objective: To review safety outcomes of open aortic surgeries with vascular surgical trainees as the primary operator. Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively accrued data was performed using our departmental database, electronic patient records and the National Vascular Registry for all elective open abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) (juxtarenal and infrarenal) repairs over 2 years between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2018. Data on primary operator, training level, number of surgeons, assistant training level, operation time, duration of ITU and hospital stay, 30-day mortality, 1-year mortality and complications were obtained. Results: During the study period 83 elective open AAA repairs were carried out. The primary operator was a trainee in 46% (n=38) and a consultant in 54% (n=45). For trainees and consultants, median operation time was 178 min vs 215 min (p=0.036), duration of ITU stay was 1.5 days vs 2 days (p=0.270), duration of hospital stay was 5.6 days vs 6.8 days (p=0.037), 30-day mortality was 0.0% vs 2.2% (p=0.932) and 1-year mortality was 0.0% vs 2.2% (p=0.932), respectively. Conclusions: Safe surgical outcomes for open AAA repair can be achieved with vascular surgical trainees as primary operators.
HOẠT ĐỘNG NGOẠI THƯƠNG Ở QUẢNG NAM THỜI CHÚA NGUYỄN (XVII – XVIII)
Authors: Thơ Thái Văn
Published: May 2022

Trong bức tranh toàn cảnh ngoại thương ở Đàng Trong kể từ đầu thế kỉ XVII đến cuối thế kỉ XVIII, Quảng Nam nổi bật với những hoạt động giao thương sầm uất bậc nhất. Trong thời kì đó, Quảng Nam xuất hiện những đô thị, hải cảng lớn với những hoạt động giao thương tấp nập, nhộn nhịp và nhanh chóng trở thành cửa ngõ thông thương, một trung tâm trung chuyển thương mại quốc tế lớn. Bài viết cho thấy hoạt động ngoại thương phát triển mạnh mẽ trong gần hai thế kỉ ở Đàng Trong nói chung và Quảng Nam nói riêng đã góp phần lớn giúp cho các chúa Nguyễn không ngừng củng cố và phát triển chính quyền, mở rộng lãnh thổ cũng như tạo thành đối trọng với chính quyền họ Trịnh ở Đàng Ngoài. Trong quá trình triển khai các chính sách thúc đẩy ngoại thương ở Đàng Trong, Quảng Nam được các chúa Nguyễn chú trọng đầu tư, hỗ trợ nhiều nhất và hoạt động ngoại thương ở địa phương này cũng mang về nguồn thu lớn nhất cho chính quyền Đàng Trong thời bấy giờ. Đồng thời, hoạt động ngoại thương phát triển mạnh cũng giúp cho Quảng Nam vươn lên trở thành một mắt xích quan trọng, giữ vai trò và đóng góp lớn trong lịch sử phát triển mạng lưới thương mại hàng hải của khu vực cũng như thế giới.
SẮC THÁI TIẾNG CƯỜI TRONG THƠ NÔM TRÀO PHÚNG HỌC LẠC
Authors: Rạng Nguyễn Hữu
Published: May 2022

Học Lạc là một trong những nhà thơ Nam Bộ xuất sắc với dòng thơ Nôm trào phúng qua nhiều đóng góp nổi bật trên thi đàn trung đại dân tộc vào nửa cuối thế kỉ XIX. Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu phong cách học và phân tích cấu trúc, bài viết phân tích sắc thái tiếng cười, một nét nghệ thuật đặc sắc trong thơ trào phúng của ông. Sắc thái tiếng cười trong thơ Nôm trào phúng của Học Lạc xuất hiện với ba đặc điểm: tiếng cười kín đáo, thâm trầm; tiếng cười đốp chát, bộc trực và tiếng cười chua chát, tiếc nuối. Từ đó, bài viết hướng đến mục đích trọng tâm là làm rõ một đặc trưng nổi bật trong phong cách trào phúng bộc trực, sâu cay của nhà thơ. Ngoài ra, bài viết còn đóng góp về mặt tư liệu, sưu tầm các sáng tác thơ Nôm trào phúng của Học Lạc đang có xu hướng bị thất truyền hoặc bị dân gian hóa từ trước đến nay.
HOẠT ĐỘNG NGOẠI GIAO CỦA CHỦ TỊCH HỒ CHÍ MINH VỚI CÁC NƯỚC ANH, LIÊN XÔ, MĨ, PHÁP TRONG KHÁNG CHIẾN CHỐNG PHÁP (1945-1954)
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Thị , Sự Lê Khắc
Published: May 2022

Sau ngày tuyên bố độc lập (02/9/1945), cùng với việc tập hợp sức mạnh toàn dân đấu tranh chống Pháp xâm lược, việc thiết lập và mở rộng quan hệ quốc tế với các nước Đồng minh chống phát xít (Liên Xô, Anh, Pháp, Mĩ) nhằm tranh thủ sự ủng hộ, giúp đỡ và tìm kiếm giải pháp hòa bình cho nhân dân Việt Nam được xác định là rất quan trọng. Bằng các phương pháp nghiên cứu lịch sử – logic và phân tích, khảo cứu tư liệu, bài viết trình bày cơ bản hoạt động ngoại giao của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh với một số nước lớn trong những năm 1945 đến 1954, nhằm làm rõ chính sách ngoại giao khôn khéo, mềm dẻo, linh hoạt cũng như đường lối lãnh đạo đúng đắn, sáng tạo của người đứng đầu Nhà nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa trong hoạt động đối ngoại với đại diện các nước Liên Xô, Anh, Pháp, Mĩ, sau chiến tranh Thế giới thứ hai (năm 1945).
Reaching Families through Social Media: Training Extension Professionals to Implement Technology in Their Work
Authors: Allen Kim , Huff Nichole , Kelly Jenell , Bearon Luci , Behnke Andrew
Published: May 2022

Cooperative Extension professionals have a long tradition of helping improve the lives of the families they serve by sharing research-based information. More than ever, families are getting their information online, creating a need for Extension professionals to deliver content via technology. This article describes a training designed to teach Extension professionals ways to increase their reach to families through the use of technology in their work. Extension professionals attended an 8-hour, face-to-face training in which they completed a pre, post, and follow-up survey. Results from the training indicated that this training was effective in changing attitudes about the usefulness of technology and increasing their use of social media to reach families.
Adolescent Maternal Lifecourse Outcomes: Implications from an Integrated Mental Health Services Approach
Authors: Russell Beth S.
Published: May 2022

Family intervention literature on adolescent parenting describes the pathways between outcomes for adolescent mothers and their children and the contexts of the pregnancy itself (e.g., poverty, low or no prenatal care, lower educational attainment). The aim of these descriptions is often to inform intervention designs that promote adaptive functioning for the child, the mother, and the dyad. Mental health services are an important component of many of these interventions; these services may be delivered by a clinician within the organization providing the intervention, or the organization may connect mothers with external mental health services in their communities. Using in-house clinicians rather than external providers may be beneficial by decreasing the high attrition rates common to this population. Although this service delivery approach is theoretically appealing, it has not been subject to rigorous empirical evaluation. In the current randomized study, we examine outcomes for teenage mothers based on two service delivery methods: Integrated Mental Health Services (IMHS) and the Standard of Care (SoC) which outsources clients’ mental health needs through community referrals. Information about the effectiveness of service delivery strategies can help program providers make decisions about how best to allocate limited funds to provide effective services.
The Importance of Understanding Dosage When Evaluating Parenting Programs: Lessons from a Pilot Study
Authors: Payne Pamela B. , McDonald Daniel A.
Published: May 2022

As government resources for community programs diminish, it is vital that Cooperative Extension make greater efforts to show program efficacy. Assessing the appropriate amount of an intervention optimal for reaching desired outcomes can help inform program development and provide for a more efficient use of limited resources. The current pilot study (funded by CYFAR, NIFA, USDA award #2008-41520-04810) focuses on dosage and its effect on outcomes in parenting education delivered in four states.
What Parents Really Think About Their Feeding Practices and Behaviors: Lessons Learned from the Development of a Parental Feeding Assessment Tool
Authors: Sitnick Stephanie L. , Ontai Lenna L. , Townsend Marilyn
Published: May 2022

Interest in the role that parenting assumes in child obesity has increased the need for valid and reliable screening tools that are specific for populations targeted by programming efforts. While low-income families comprise a large audience for Cooperative Extension obesity prevention programs, valid and reliable selfadministered parenting assessments for this population are lacking. Development of such tools requires understanding low-income parents’ interpretations of questions related to their parenting. The current paper reports on interviews conducted with low-income parents (N = 44) of 3- to 5-year-old children during the development of a tool to assess parenting in the context of feeding. Interviews revealed areas of potential discrepancy between parents’ and researchers’ interpretations of items that may affect parents’ responses and subsequent measurement validity when used in Cooperative Extension community intervention setting. Three themes emerged that may interfere with valid and reliable assessments of constructs: fear of being labeled a “harsh parent,” response bias due to previous knowledge, and discrepancy in interpretation of the intended construct. Results highlight complexities of constructing parent-report assessments of parenting for low-income audiences, and potential hazards of using research-focused tools with high respondent burden. Guidelines for educators assessing parents’ feeding behaviors are presented.
Evaluating for Public Value: Clarifying the Relationship Between Public Value and Program Evaluation
Authors: Chazdon Scott A. , Paine Nathan
Published: May 2022

This article presents a framework that integrates the concept of public value, known primarily in public administration and public sector economics circles, with program evaluation. We identify four components of this Evaluating for Public Value (EPV) framework. These are: (1) the “publicness” of the participant and the participant’s goals; (2) organizational credibility, which incorporates participant and stakeholder perceptions of the program, as well as the delivery organization; (3) program outcomes, with an emphasis on the value gained by program participants; and (4) broader impacts. The notion of measuring a program’s publicness is perhaps the most novel aspect of this framework. Extension professionals tend to think about who they are serving when they design programs, but often do not revisit these issues as part of program evaluation. This paper also provides guidance on strategies for measuring broader impacts, such as use of the community capitals framework or measurement of social capital creation.
Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Flash Back and Vision Ahead
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Manoria Heart & Critical Care Hospital, Bhopal, India, Prabhash Chand Manoria Prabhash , Manoria Pankaj , Kumar Shrivastava Rajesh , Kumar Parashar Sharad
Published: May 2022

Dyslipidemia is the most common modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). There is unequivocal evidence that Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) is the main culprit. Statins, ezetimibe, bempedoic acid and Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/ Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors are used to target LDL-C. Statin is always utilized as the first line therapy and they decrease LDL-C by approximately 1 mmol/l (40 mg/dL). If the LDL goals are not achieved ezetimibe is used and this decreases LDL-C by 15-20%. Bempedoic acid can also be utilized to lower LDL-C before initiating PCSK9 inhibitors but this is not available in India as yet. PCSK9 inhibitors decrease LDL-C by 1 to 1.5 mmol/l (40-60 mg/dL) on top of all lipid lowering therapy and with this very low LDL-C level targets of < 55 or even < 40 mg/dL can be achieved in very high risk patient. After the LDL-C goal is achieved, non HDL-C is targeted if the triglycerides (TG) levels are above 200 mg/dL. Targeting HDL-C with drugs is not recommended because all trials of HDL-C elevating drugs on top of statins have been negative. The role of TG has a causal factor for ASCVD is still in the process of evolution. Icospent ethyl in REDUCE IT trial has shown reduction in ischemic cardiovascular events in patients with established CVD or diabetics with other risk factors on statins and elevated TG between 135-499 mg/dL. but the mechanism of benefit does not seem to be related to lowering of TG because the benefit was similar in subgroup of patients with TG > 150 <150 mg/dL. Inclisiran which blocks the synthesis of PCSK9 is emerging as very exciting molecule for the future. It decreases LDL-C by 50% which remains there for six months after a single injection of 300 mg.
Malnutrion In Patient Cancer
Authors: Ronaldo Luan
Published: May 2022

Nutrition is an important part on the implementation of cancer, both in patients who are undergoing therapy, restoration of the therapy, in a State of remission or to prevent a recurrence. Nutritional status in cancer patients is known to correlate with response therapy, prognosis and quality of life. More or less 30-87% of cancer patients experiencing malnutrition before undergoing therapy. The incidence of malnutrition vary depending on the origin of cancer, for example in patients with pancreatic cancer and gaster are experiencing malnutrition to 85%, 66% in lung cancer, and 35% in breast cancer. One of the problems of nutrients that need attention in cancer patients is the kaheksia. The malnutrition common in advance because the nutrition component of the intake not as recommended.
FAKTOR MINIMUM KELOMPOK KECIL DAN KEPEMIMPINAN GEMBALA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN JEMAAT DI GBI BANDENGAN JAKARTA
Authors: Djaya Ridwan , Sianipar Rikardo P
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to find the corelation between the minimum factors according to Natural Church Development Small Groups and Pastoral leadership with congregational growth in GBI Bandengan. The method used in this research is quantitative using a survey with correlational techniques. Correlational research is a study that aims to examine the relationship and degree of relationship of two or more variabels. The sampling technique was carried out by probability (opportunity theory), which provides an equal opportunity for each population to be selected as a sample. The results of the study are as follows: (1) There is a relationship between Small Group NCD Minimum Factors and Congregation Growth in GBI Bandengan Jakarta, with a percentage of 39.7%. (2) There is a relationship between Pastoral Leadership and Congregation Growth at GBI Bandengan Jakarta, with a percentage of 43.3%. (3) There is a relationship between the Minimum Factor of small groups and Pastoral Leadership (X2) together with the growth of the congregation at GBI Bandengan Jakarta, the percentage is 56.4%. The conclusions in this study are that there is a positive relationship between the minimum factor of small groups and the growth of the congregation at GBI Bandengan; there is a positive relationship between pastoral leadership and church growth at GBI Bandengan; there is a positive relationship between the minimum factor of small groups and pastoral leadership with the growth of the congregation at GBI Bandengan.
Identification of Online Recruitment Fraud (ORF) through Predictive Models
Authors: Srivastava Riktesh
Published: May 2022

Job postings online have become popular these days due to connecting to job seekers around the world. There are also instances where the fraudulent employer posts a job online and expects people to apply to these postings. These fraudulent employers impend job seekers' privacy, spawns fake job offers, and wanes. We perceived that most of the Online Recruitment Fraud (ORF) has matching features. Though the user cannot categorize them, we propose using various predictive models like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, or Logistics Regression to detect them effortlessly. Dataset with 17780 job postings was downloaded from Kaggle to identify which proposed model best predicts the fraudulent job posting. The dataset includes 14 features to determine whether online job posting is fraudulent or non-fraudulent. 70% of these job postings train the model, and the remaining 30% test the model's efficiency. The outcomes of each model are predicted using four evaluation metrics – Classification Accuracy (CA), Precision, Recall and F-1 score. The research found its suitability from two sides: the websites can identify fake jobs before being published, and job seekers are sheltered from fraudulent job postings.
Understanding Virtual Employee Onboarding (VEO): The New Normal and beyond
Authors: Varshney Deepanjana
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the intricacies of Virtual Employee Onboarding programs (VEO) from the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak and beyond. The paper aims to understand the strategic significance of the Virtual Onboarding process with recent corporate illustrations of onboarding programs. Besides, the literature discusses the ideal Virtual Onboarding process with examples of the commonly used tools. An effective VEO program is highlighted with the necessary conditions and the program components that should be incorporated to make an inclusive and enriching virtual onboarding experience. There are managerial implications drawn from the research: sophisticated, technology imbued virtual Onboarding can be designed, and the tools and company practices can be applied in the business context of Onboarding. Lastly, the challenges and emerging trends can be insightful to VEO practices for creating an amazing new employee onboarding experience.
El derecho de opción, no preferente, del FOGASA en el despido improcedente.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: May 2022

El FOGASA puede anticipar la opción por la extinción contractual en el acto del juicio que le corresponde a la empresa, en caso de despido improcedente, si ésta no comparece al acto de juicio y la readmisión del trabajador despedido no es realizable por cierre de la empresa. Sin embargo, cuando el trabajador también opta por la extinción al amparo del art. 110.1.b) LRJS, esta opción es preferente y prioritaria frente a la del FOGASA. Esta preferencia, si se ejercita, puede repercutir en el devengo de salarios de tramitación. Le Fonds de garantie salariale espagnol (FOGASA) a le droit d´option entre l'indemnisation et la réintégration en cas de licenciement irrégulier lorsque l'employer ne se présente pas au procès. Cependant, le droit d'option du travailleur est préférentiel et prioritaire sur celle du FOGASA. Cette préférence, si elle est exercée, peut affecter aux salaires durant la procédure de contestation du licenciement
SILVER NANOPARTICLE INCORPORATED GEL FOR TOPICAL BACTERIAL TREATMENT
Authors: Shukla Nikhil Brijendra Kumar , Jain Shailesh
Published: May 2022

Numerous pathogenic bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance. Improvement from multidrug resistant (MDR) infections is a problematic issue and requires a multiple treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics which are less efficient, more toxic and more expensive. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are attracting much attention because of their potent antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities. These nanoparticles are lengthily synthesized and used as a successful broad spectrum antibacterial agent against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria including antibiotic unwilling bacteria. Silver attacks multiple targets in the microorganism consequently decreases its ability to develop battle. Effect of coating on AgNPs constancy, toxicity on the microbial host and their antimicrobial activity was discussed. The amalgamation of AgNPs into hydrogels magnifies the antibacterial activity according to their characteristics; hydrogels work as an competent stabilizer of AgNPs and control the release of AgNPs. In the present review, the silver nanoparticles-hydrogel and their components as well as their antibacterial activities and wound healing efficacies are reviewed and discussed on the bases of constituent variabilities and characteristics. Different factors and topics are measured since there are challenges and challenging issues need to be faced and solved for expansion of new ideal antibacterial formulation.
FRUGAL SCIENCE INNOVATIONS: PROMISING TOOLS FOR EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE
Authors: Mohan Lalit , Anand Shaubhik , Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Diwan Prerna
Published: May 2022

In recent years, emphasis is being given to frugal affordable and sustainable innovations. This article advocates the potential of frugal products characterised with robust product functionality especially in low resource settings in the healthcare and education sectors so that benefits of science can reach the masses. Frugal innovation does not mean compromising the quality, but it is to be able to apply science to get the desirable result in the given conditions. The article discusses some recent innovative frugal products and their comparisons to conventionally used technologies. It elaborates on two innovations, Foldscope and Paperfuge which are frugal alternatives to microscope and centrifuge respectively with potential applications in diagnostics, research, and education especially in developing economies.
FERRIC HYDROGENSULFATE AS AN ACIDIC AND SOLID SUPPORTED CATALYST IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS: A REVIEW
Authors: Waghmare Amit S.
Published: May 2022

Ferric Hydrogensulfate (FHS) has been used in many organic procedures as a solid acid catalyst. FHS is an inexpensive catalyst and prepared by simple process. It is easy to store, handle, eco-friendly with high reactivity and reusability. It is used in various organic preparations to give corresponding product in excellent yield with high selectivity. FHS supported on silica is known as Silica supported Ferric Hydrogensulfate (SFHS) which is also used as acidic catalyst for various organic transformations. Some important applications of FHS and SFHS in organic reactions are discussed in this review.
FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF IVERMECTIN LOADED EMULGEL
Authors: Singh Pratima , Sharma Virendra K. , Jain Ashish , Mehta Parul
Published: May 2022

Emulgel is the topical drug dosage form in which emulsions are gelled by mixing with gelling agents. Incorporation of emulsion into gel increases the stability of emulsion and provides the controlled release system. Emulgel is the promising drug delivery system for delivering of hydrophobic drugs. Emulgel has several favorable properties for dematological use such as being thixotropic, greaseless, easily spreadable, easily removable, emollient, non-staining, long shelf life, and pleasant appearance. They have the dual drug releasing system i.e., gel and emulsion. The purpose of the present study was to develop and optimize the emulgel system for Ivermectin using Carbopol 941 gelling agent. The prepared emulgels were evaluated in terms of appearance, pH, spreadability, viscosity, drug content and in-vitro drug release. In-vitro diffusion studies were carried out using pH 7.4 phosphate buffer and formulation F3 (Carbopol 941-1%) has shown best results with zero order release kinetics and diffusion mechanism.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF VANCOMYCIN LOADED NIOSOMAL GEL
Authors: Agrahari Vinay , Yadav Pradeep , Jain Ashish , Mehta Parul
Published: May 2022

The present study was aimed to investigate the delivery potential of vancomycin containing topical niosomal gel. Niosomal formulations were prepared by thin film hydration method at various ratios of Soya PC: Span 80 and were evaluated with respect to particle size, shape, entrapment efficiency, and in vitro characteristics. Average vesicle size of optimized formulation F9 was 158.85 nm. The Zeta potential was found 38.25%. Entrapment efficiency of optimized Niosome formulation (F9) was found as 78.85%. Further, niosomes were incorporated into gel base and characterized for viscosity, % entrapment, extrudability, spreadability and drug release study. It was found that viscosity of prepared gel was 3310±25 cps, % assay was 98.95±0.2 %, extrudability was 175±4 g and spreadibility (g/cm/sec) was found that 8.56±0.25 (g/cm/sec) respectively. In vitro drug release from niosome gel was carried out using franz diffusion cell method. The percentage drug release of optimized formulation was found to be 96.65±0.14 after 12 hrs.
EFFECT OF BIOFORMULATIONS OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA PC1 ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF TRITICUM AESTIVUM
Authors: Chandurkar Preeti , Murab Tanuja , Gujar Nidhi
Published: May 2022

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is the major crop of India. Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest producers of wheat. The present study was conducted to develop new bioformulations and evaluate their efficacy in growth promotion of Triticum aestivum (Wheat). The interest is to use inorganic carrier i.e. talcum and bentonite based bioformulations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PC1 to replace chemical agents in fertilizing soils because chemical agents harms the crops ultimately lowering its productivity and quality. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses the ability of siderophore production and phosphate solubilization. The polybag experiment results of 60 days after sowing wheat seeds showed that both the Bentonite and Talcum based bioformulations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PC1 significantly increased chlorophyll content, root and shoot length, number of tillers and fresh and dry weight of wheat plant compared to uninoculated controls. It has been suggested that this strain can be used for large scale production to prepare an effective bioinoculant for eco-friendly and sustainable production of wheat.
ASSESSMENT OF METAL POLLUTION IN INTER TIDAL AND BEACH SEDIMENTS ALONG NORTH EAST COAST OF TAMILNADU, INDIA
Authors: Shanmugam Senthil , Paramasivam Rajesh , Venkidasamy Ramasamy , Mani Hema
Published: May 2022

The concentrations of major (Al, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, K and Ca) and trace (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) elements have been determined in inter tidal and beach surface sediments samples collected from North east coast of Tamilnadu, India. Major element analysis showed that the sediments had low concentrations when compared with crustal average and upper continental crust. Using sediment quality guidelines and different types of indexes, current trace elements pollution status in the study area were assessed. Sediment quality guidelines suggest that nickel and lead must be considered as a chemically potential concern in the study area. The indexes used in this study were enrichment factor, geo-accumulation index and modified degree of contamination. Different indexes gave diverse status of inter tidal and beach sediment quality. The results are discussed in the context of the sources and pathways of trace elements in the North east coast of Tamilnadu, India.
Teste Amador Alfa
Authors: Gabriel Mota Nascimento  , Mateus Felipe Batista Rios
Published: May 2022

Teste capitulo 1
A Study of Wage and Salary Administration
Authors: Panwar Chirag , Agnihotri Ms Alka
Published: May 2022

The Wage and Salary Administration is responsible for the establishment and implementation of sound policies and procedures for workers' compensation. Includes job evaluation, salary and salary research, analysis of organizational problems, development and maintenance of salary structure, establishing rules for managing salaries, salaries, compensation, profit sharing, changes and salaries, additional payments, compensation costs etc. data collected by questionnaire and interview method. Second data collected through books, journals and online.All respondents received regular salaries and wages, wage compensation and other benefits.Their relationship with management is strong . That salary and wages administration is an essential part of any productive organization. The researcher also found out that salary and wages improves the performances of the employee’s in an organization. The major conclusion of this study is that importance of salary and wages administration in an organization cannot be overemphasized. In view of the above, the following recommendation are. That the salary administration policy to be implemented across Board so that all the level officers especially the junior cadre can have a sense of belonging.
Parasitism and Development of Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Immature Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Lucchetta Jéssica Terilli , Pereira Fabricio Fagundes , Freitas Alessandra Fequetia , Alves Débora Lopes , Pereira Helter Carlos , Cardoso Carlos Reinier Garcia , Barbosa Marcelo Sousa , Guerra Mariana Santana , Palombo Izabella de Lima
Published: May 2022

Tetrastichus howardi (Olliff, 1893) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is an endoparasitoid mainly of Lepidoptera. Its potential as a biological control agent has been investigated for several agricultural and forestry species in different countries. The objective of our study was to evaluate the biological characteristics of T. howardi in larvae, prepupae and pupae of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), under laboratory conditions. The first bioassay was performed with S. frugiperda larvae in the fifth and sixth instar and prepupal phases, which were exposed to the parasitism of 7 female T. howardi for 24 h. The second bioassay was conducted with S. frugiperda pupae, with parasitism allowed for 24 h, at six parasitoid of T. howardi densities, for one host pupa of S. frugiperda (1, 7, 14, 21, 28 or 35 parasitoids: 1 host). The parasitism of T. howardi in S. frugiperda larvae was confirmed by larval mortality and the emergence of parasitoid descendants. Female T. howardi parasitized and emerged from S. frugiperda larvae of fifth and sixth instars, prepupae, and pupae under laboratory conditions, which is the first record of such in the literature.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 14, No. 6
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: May 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2022.
Pre-trained CNNs as Feature-Extraction Modules for Image Captioning
Authors: Al-Malla Muhammad Abdelhadie , Al-Malla Muhammad Abdelhadie , Jafar Assef , Ghneim Nada
Published: May 2022

In this work, we present a thorough experimental study about feature extraction using Convolutional NeuralNetworks (CNNs) for the task of image captioning in the context of deep learning. We perform a set of 72experiments on 12 image classification CNNs pre-trained on the ImageNet [29] dataset. The features areextracted from the last layer after removing the fully connected layer and fed into the captioning model. We usea unified captioning model with a fixed vocabulary size across all the experiments to study the effect of changingthe CNN feature extractor on image captioning quality. The scores are calculated using the standard metrics inimage captioning. We find a strong relationship between the model structure and the image captioning datasetand prove that VGG models give the least quality for image captioning feature extraction among the testedCNNs. In the end, we recommend a set of pre-trained CNNs for each of the image captioning evaluation metricswe want to optimise, and show the connection between our results and previous works. To our knowledge, thiswork is the most comprehensive comparison between feature extractors for image captioning.
İKTİSADİ, SOSYAL VE EĞİTİM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN AHİLİK KURUMUNA GÜNCEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: EROĞLU İlhan , BEKTAŞ Çetin
Published: May 2022

Ahilik kurumu altıyüzyıl Anadolu’da faaliyet göstermiştir. 13.yy dan 19. yy a kadar faaliyet gösteren bu kurum öncelikle meslek birliği olarak kurulmuştur. Bu kurum zamanla büyüyerek toplumun iktisadi sosyal ve eğitim yapısını da etkilemiştir. Bu kurumun ilkeleri sosyal ve iktisadi paylaşım üzerine kuruludur. İktisadi ve adil paylaşımla bireysel ve toplumsal mutluluk hedeflenmiştir. Aynı zamanda ahilik kurumu eğitim ve öğretime büyük önem vermiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; ahilik kurumunun iktisadi, sosyal ve eğitim uygulamarını incelemektir. Bununla birlikte ahilik kurumunu güncel bakış açısıyla değerlendirmektir. Bir diğer amaç ise elde edilen bulguları genç kuşaklara aktarmaktır. Ahilik kurumu ilkeleri toplumsal üretim ve paylaşım açısından önemli ilkeler sunmaktadır. Mesleki eğitimi ve hayatboyu öğrenmeği tavsiye etmektedir. Güncel bakış açısı ile ahilik kurumu yeniden değerlendirildiğinde, birey ve toplum için yararlı bilgiler elde edilecektir. Ortaya çıkan yeni fikirler toplumun ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamına olumlu katkı sağlayacaktır.
Análise do desempenho acadêmico entre alunos cotistas e não cotistas do IFMG - campus Congonhas e Formiga
Authors: Cimino Leonardo De Souza , Dos Santos Everthon Valadão , De Carvalho Lílian Amaral
Published: May 2022

A implantação das políticas de cotas nas instituições federais de ensino tornou o ambiente acadêmico mais heterogêneo em relação à situação socioeconômica dos alunos. Diante desse cenário tão diverso, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar se o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos mais vulneráveis econômica e socialmente é inferior aos demais estudantes. Para isso, foi analisado o coeficiente de rendimento de alunos de cursos integrados utilizando estatística descritiva e aprendizado de máquina. Na análise descritiva, os alunos foram separados em cotistas e não cotistas e os resultados demonstraram que o desempenho dessas duas classes é similar. Já a análise por aprendizado de máquina encontrou situações socioeconômicas nas quais os alunos tendem a obter um desempenho inferior aos seus pares. As regras obtidas nessa análise podem justificar um acompanhamento pedagógico mais próximo para alunos que se encaixam nelas, evitando a evasão e melhorando o desempenho desses alunos.
Effects of animal-assisted therapy in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic review
Authors: Reyes Valenzuela Nicole , Uribe Elgueta Álvaro , Mansilla Montaña Bairon , Pérez Gatica Josue , Fritz Nicole B. , Gomis Gomis María José
Published: May 2022

Interventions in older people with cognitive impairment are difficult to carry out because they do not follow orders, they present aggressive behaviour or they are unpredictable. For this reason, the objective of this review was to describe the effect of Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in this population, reporting the results published in the literature on physical, psychosocial and cognitive function. After a review of 160 articles, 5 were selected according to selection criteria, demonstrating that AAT is an effective therapy in people with mild to moderate cognitive impairment, where the dog is the most used co-therapist, however, research is still incipient.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Ketersediaan APD dan Kebijakan Dengan Penggunaan APD Pada Paramedis di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Ufairah Ariqah Heru  , Juwita Sahputri  , Maulana Ikhsan
Published: May 2022

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a tool used to protect oneself or the body against the dangers of accidents in the workplace which can technically reduce the severity of accidents that occur. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE and policies with the use of PPE for paramedics in the inpatient ward of the hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic study using a cross sectional approach. The sampling used in this study was simple random sampling with a total of 137 nurses and midwives who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis showed good knowledge of 88.3%, good attitude 90.5%, PPE not available 78.1%, policy 96.4%, not using PPE 78.1%. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge and attitudes are in the good category, PPE is not available, there is a policy, and does not use PPE.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Cacing Laor Hasil Ekstraksi Dengan Pelarut Berbeda Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli
Authors: Abdul M Ukratalo  , Mas’uth Pratomo MS  , Zulhaimi Hendrajid
Published: May 2022

Laor worms (Lysidice oela) are worms that appear on the surface of the Maluku sea to reproduce in March or April. Laor worms are usually consumed by the most people because they contain 13.92% protein, 81.51% water, 1.01% fat, and 2.41% ash and contain 9 types of essential amino acids. Secondary metabolite compounds (bromophenol) from marine worms are antimicrobial. The purpose of this research was to determine the potential of secondary metabolites in inhibiting the growth of E. coli bacteria. Laor worm is extracted maceration with ethanol, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether. The results of each extract were tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method with variations in concentrations of 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 mg/mL against E. coli bacteria. The results showed that laor worm extract could inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria with an inhibition zone area of 13.4 mm for ethanol extract; 14.8 for ethyl acetate extract and 12.6 mm for petroleum ether extract
Fraud Issues in the National Health Insurance (Causes, Legal Impacts, Dispute Settlement and Preventive Measures)
Authors: Yohanes Firmansyah  , Imam Haryanto  , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: May 2022

National Health Insurance which covers all financing of health services in terms of national insurance. This causes the National Health Insurance to manage a very large amount of money and has an impact on many challenges regarding overcoming fraud committed by various parties. This research is a literature search that analyzes the concept of fraud, legal impact, dispute resolution, and preventive actions in dealing with and preventing fraud. The legal basis used is very diverse, starting from the regulations governing national health insurance, as stated in Presidential Regulation no. 12 of 2013 concerning Health Insurance and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body; The legal implications contained in the criminal code of law; and prevention of fraud as regulated in PERMENKES RI 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 concerning Medical Records and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2015 concerning Prevention of Fraud in the Health Insurance Program in the National Social Security System
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Antara Pendekatan Laporan Laba Rugi Dengan Shari’ate Value Added Statement (SVAS) pada Koperasi Syariah Benteng Mikro Indonesia
Authors: Samino Hendrianto  , Nursimah Dara  , Ahmad Bustomi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the difference in financial performance between the profit and loss approach and the Shari'ate Value Added Statement (SVAS) at the Indonesian Benteng Mikro Syariah Cooperative. The data used is the annual financial report issued by the Indonesian micro-fortress sharia cooperative in the 2016-2020 period. The population of this study includes sharia cooperatives in Tangerang which are registered with the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period. The object of this research is the Indonesian micro-fortress sharia cooperative. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian micro-fortress sharia cooperative and its website. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis. The analytical tool used in this research is the independent sample t test. The results of the calculations and the required performance ratios are compared with the results through statistical tests. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the financial performance of the Indonesian micro-fortress sharia cooperative using the ROA, ROE, and LBAP ratio measuring scale when analyzed using the profit and loss approach and the shari'ate value added statement.
Analisis Volatilitas Arus Kas, Volatilitas Penjualan, Besaran Akrual dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Persistensi Laba Dengan Book Tax Differences Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Samino Hendrianto  , Nursimah Dara  , Dyta Febriantine Pratikto
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cash flow volatility, sales volatility and accruals on earnings persistence with book tax differences as moderating variables in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2016-2020 period. The population of this study includes all consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 25 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that cash flow volatility has an effect on earnings persistence, sales volatility has an effect on earnings persistence, the amount of accruals has no effect on earnings persistence, book tax differences moderate the relationship between cash flow volatility and earnings persistence and cash flow volatility, sales volatility and the amount of accruals on persistence. earnings with book tax differences as the moderating variable.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Gapura Angkasa Unit Passasi Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya di masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dandy Fahmi Yunus
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of occupational safety on employee performance, (2) the effect of occupational health on employee performance, (3) the effect of occupational safety and health on employee work performance. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sampling technique of 50 employees of the passasi unit of PT. Gapura Angkasa Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. The data collection technique uses direct questionnaires, the data that has been studied can then be analyzed through multiple linear analysis. This research was conducted in September 2021. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that (1) work safety had a significant effect on the work performance of employees of PT. Gapura Angkasa Juanda International Airport Surabaya, (2) occupational health has a significant effect on the work performance of PT. Gapura Angkasa Bandarr Juanda International Airport, Surabaya, (3) occupational safety and health simultaneously or simultaneously have a significant effect on the work performance of PT. Gapura Angkasa, Juanda International Airport, Surabaya, amounted to 28.2% with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05.