bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD) DALAM RIWAYAT PROFETIK
Authors: Maemunah Siti , Muzakki Muhammad Asgar
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article discusses narcissistic behavior in practicing religion as contained in prophetic history. The theme of narcissism amidst the prominence of social media can be said to be always relevant and evergreen, because narcissistic disorders can penetrate all groups. Including people who are labeled pious and diligent in worship. Interestingly, people with NPD even existed in the time of the Prophet, complete with characteristics and indicators of narcissism from modern psychology. Feeling the most right, the most entitled, arrogant, is indeed part of the “adab” chapter which is the main focus of the Islamic taching. So the Prophet taught us a way - or at least one way - to mentally forge a way to ward off the NPD disorder. Through interdisciplinary analysis that combines psychological and historical approaches, this research examines hadiths related to the NPD theme using a thematic-contextual study model. This research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of narcissistic behavior in a religious context and offers potential solutions to reduce these tendencies.Key Words : Disorder, narcissism, humilityAbstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang perilaku narsistik dalam beragama yang termuat dalam riwayat kenabian. Tema narsisme di tengah prominennya media sosial boleh dibilang selalu relevan dan evergreen, karena gangguan narsistik bisa mempenetrasi semua kalangan. Termasuk orang yang dilabeli saleh dan rajin beribadah sekalipun. Menariknya, pengidap NPD bahkan sudah ada di zaman Nabi lengkap dengan karakteristik dan indikator narsisme dari psikologi modern. Merasa paling benar, paling berhak, angkuh, memang bagian dari bab adab yang menjadi sorotan utama agama Islam. Maka Nabi pun mengajarkan cara –atau sekurang-kurangnya salah satu cara untuk menempa mental guna menepis gangguan NPD tersebut. Melalui analisis interdisipliner yang menggabungkan pendekatan psikologi dan sejarah, penelitian ini meneliti hadis-hadis berkaitan dengan tema NPD dengan model kajian tematik-kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang perilaku narsistik dalam konteks agama dan menawarkan solusi potensial untuk mengurangi kecenderungan tersebut.Kata Kunci : Gangguan, narsisme, kerendahan hati.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi pada Platform Crowdfunding Basis Pinjaman
Authors: Iqbal Rahmadhi  , Nur Hendrasto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetehaui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi investor untuk berinvestasi pada crowdfunding basis pinjaman/crowdlending di Gandengtangan.com. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi pada crowdlending. Kerangka konseptual dikembangkan dan studi dilakukan terhadap 100 investor dari Gandengtangan.com. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investor adalah inovasi proyek usaha, spesifikasi proyek usaha, dorongan berkontribusi dan koneksi/kedekatan personal. Penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran mengenai fenomena crowdfunding di Indonesia.
The Implication of entrepreneurship education, motivation, role models on student intention of entrepreneur in high education
Authors: Septiarsya Witri Citra Nariswari Annisa , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship education, motivation, role models on the entrepreneurial interest of Tazkia Institute students by using multiple linear regression analysis method. population of 891 students and sampling of 100 respondents. The results of the study explain that the factors of entrepreneurship education, motivation, and role models have a positive and significant effect partially or simultaneously on students' interest in entrepreneurship.
Becoming and Remaining (Un)Critical: A Longitudinal Study of Beginning History Teachers
Authors: Martell Christopher C. , Martinelle Rob , Chalmers Jennifer P.
Published: July 2024

In this study, researchers used a longitudinal multisite qualitative cross-case study to examine the beliefs and practices of five beginning teachers related to critical historical inquiry. They collected interview, observation, and classroom artifact data over a 5-year period, from teacher preparation through the teachers’ 4th year in the classroom. Using critical theory as the frame, the researchers found that the beginning history teachers tended to move along two pedagogical continuums: one related to the criticality of content and the other related to didactic- or inquiry- based instruction. Teachers were more successful in engaging in critical historical inquiry practices if they had well-developed conceptual and practice tools and had opportunities to teach within school contexts that supported the use of critical historical inquiry.
Exploiting Network Information to Disentangle Spillover Effects in a Field Experiment on Teens’ Museum Attendance
Authors: Noirjean Silvia , Mariani Marco , Mattei Alessandra , Mealli Fabrizia
Published: July 2024

A key element in the education of youths is their sensitization to historical and artistic heritage. We analyze a field experiment conducted in Florence (Italy) to assess how appropriate incentives assigned to high-school classes may induce teens to visit museums in their free time. Noncompliance and spillover effects make the impact evaluation of this clustered encouragement design challenging. We propose to blend principal stratification and causal mediation by defining subpopulations of units according to their compliance behavior and using the information on their friendship networks as mediator. We formally define principal natural direct and indirect effects and principal controlled direct and spillover effects, and use them to disentangle spillovers from other causal channels. We adopt a Bayesian approach for inference.
Comparative Study of the Effects of Sublingual Trinitroglycerin and Sublingual Misoprostol on Cervical Preparation before Hysteroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mirgaloybayat Shahla , Madadian Mahmoodreza , Tahermanesh Kobra , Derakhshan Roya , Sarhadi Saeedeh , Rokhgireh Samaneh
Published: July 2024

Background: Hysteroscopy is a valuable surgical technique, but some complications are related to cervical dilatation. Sublingual trinitroglycerin (TNG) is a vasodilator that can facilitate cervical dilation. In our study, we compared its effectiveness to that of misoprostol. Methods: This randomized controlled trial study was conducted on 199 women of reproductive age who were referred to Rasoul Akram Hospital. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: TNG and misoprostol. Next, they were examined for clinical and practical indicators of cervical preparation. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Demographic characteristics exhibited no significant differences between the groups. The mean size of the largest dilator inserted without resistance showed not statistically significant difference between the TNG and misoprostol groups (6.26 ± 1.95 vs. 6.57 ± 2.05; p = 0.20). Side effects were reported in 66 (33.2%) of the women studied. The misoprostol group experienced a significantly higher rate of side effects (53.7%) compared to the TNG group (14.4%; p < 0.001). The most frequently observed side effect in the TNG group was headache, which occurred at a statistically significantly higher rate than in the misoprostol group (p = 0.04). On the other hand, uterine bleeding before hysteroscopy was significantly lower in the TNG group compared to the misoprostol group (p < 0.001). Conclusions: There was no statistically significant difference in the mean size of the largest dilator inserted without resistance between the TNG and misoprostol groups. Additionally, TNG experienced significantly fewer side effects than sublingual misoprostol group, with headache being the most prominent side effect. Sublingual TNG can be used to improve cervical preparation before hysteroscopy. Clinical Trial Registration: The study has been registered on https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=IRCT20191123045476N4 (registration number: IRCT20191123045476N4).
Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Regulates Intracellular Ca2+ Homeostasis and Mitochondrial Function via the p53/PGC-1α Pathway in HL-1 Cells
Authors: Liu Chuanbin , Lin Kun , Xie Zhonghui , Li Dawei , Fan Jiao , Chen Yating , Gao Shan , Wang Xueping , Liu Nian , Xue Qiao , Li Yang
Published: July 2024

Background: Telomere shortening is strongly associated with cardiovascular aging and disease, and patients with shorter telomeres in peripheral blood leukocytes are at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation (AF). Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) maintains telomere length, and overexpression of TERT has been shown to reduce cardiomyocyte apoptosis and myocardial infarct size, and extend the lifespan of aged mice. However, the specific impact of TERT on the electrophysiology of cardiomyocytes remains to be elucidated. The aims of this study were to evaluate the role of TERT in Ca2+ homeostasis and mitochondrial function in atrial myocytes as well as the underlying mechanisms. Methods: TERT overexpressed and silenced HL-1 cells were constructed with lentiviruses, and the respective empty lentiviral vectors were used as negative controls. Then the patch clamp technique was used to record the electrophysiological characteristics such as cell action potential duration (APD) and L-type Ca2+ currents (ICa,L), flow cytometry was used to detect intracellular Ca2+ concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and the Seahorse assay was used to measure the oxygen consumption rate (OCR). Results: TERT silencing led to intracellular Ca2+ overload, shortened APD, decreased ICa,L current density, altered Ca2+ gating mechanism, decreased MMP and OCR, and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), whereas TERT overexpression led to the reverse effects. Additionally, TERT silencing resulted in intracellular Ca2+ overload with decreased expression of the SERCA2a, CaV1.2, and NCX1.1, whereas TERT overexpression had opposing effects. Furthermore, we discovered that TERT could regulate the expression of p53 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α). The expression of PGC-1α was downregulated by the p53 agonist Tenovin-6 but upregulated by the p53 inhibitor PFTα. The effects of the PGC-1α inhibitor SR-18292 on intracellular Ca2+ and cell electrophysiology were similar to those of silencing TERT, whereas the PGC-1α agonist ZLN005 produced comparable outcomes to TERT overexpression. Conclusions: TERT silencing-induced Ca2+ overload and mitochondrial dysfunction may be one mechanism of age-related AF. Overexpression of TERT reduced the basis for arrhythmia formation such as AF, suggesting a favorable safety profile for TERT therapy. TERT regulated intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and mitochondrial function through the p53/PGC-1α pathway. In addition, PGC-1α might be a novel target for AF, suggesting that intervention for AF should be not limited to abnormal cation handling.
Unraveling the Role of TP53 in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: From Wild-Type Regulation to Mutant
Authors: Li Wenshu , Li Longyuan , Yang Huan , Shi Chenxi , Lei Zhe , Guo Lingchuan , Wang Yuhong
Published: July 2024

The p53, a pivotal tumor suppressor, regulates various cellular responses, including DNA repair and apoptosis. Normally, p53 levels are low due to murine double minute clone 2 (MDM2) mediated polyubiquitination. However, stress signals disrupt p53-MDM2 interaction, stabilizing p53 and activating target genes. Dysfunctional p53 is common in cancers, especially colorectal cancer (CRC), with TP53 mutations in 43% of tumors. These mutations impair wild-type p53 function or confer novel activities, promoting cancer progression. Despite drugs targeting p53 entering trials, understanding wild-type and mutant p53 functions is crucial for novel CRC therapies. P53 mutations not only impact DNA repair and apoptosis but also play a crucial role in tumor immunotherapy. While rendering tumors resistant to chemotherapy, p53 mutations provide opportunities for immunotherapy due to neoantigen-rich tumors. Additionally, p53 mutations influence tumor microenvironment cells, such as fibroblasts and immunosuppressive cells, through p53-mediated signaling pathways. Investigating p53 mutations in tumor therapy is vital for personalized medicine and immunotherapy. In cancer treatment research, scientists explore drugs and strategies to restore or enhance p53 function. Targeting wild-type p53 aims to restore DNA repair and cell cycle control, while targeting mutant p53 seeks new drugs to inhibit its detrimental effects, advancing tumor treatment. Understanding p53 drugs and strategies is crucial for cancer therapy progress.
Moderate-Intensity Treadmill Exercise Regulates GSK3α/β Activity in the Cortex and Hippocampus of APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice
Authors: Han Peng , Gu Boya , Mu Lianwei , Yu Ji-Guo , Zhao Li
Published: July 2024

Background: Physical exercise has been shown to be beneficial for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), although the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Methods: Six-month-old Amyloid precursor protein/Presenilin 1 (APP/PS1) transgenic (Tg) mice and wild-type (Wt) mice were randomly assigned to either a sedentary group (Tg-Sed, Wt-Sed) or an exercise group (Tg-Ex, Wt-Ex) undertaking a 12-week, moderate-intensity treadmill running program. Consequently, all mice were tested for memory function and amyloid β (Aβ) levels and phosphorylation of tau and protein kinase B (Akt)/glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) were examined in tissues of both the cortex and hippocampus. Results: Tg-Sed mice had severely impaired memory, higher levels of Aβ, and increased phosphorylation of tau, GSK3α tyrosine279, and GSK3β tyrosine216, but less phosphorylation of GSK3α serine21, GSK3β serine9, and Akt serine473 in both tissues than Wt-Sed mice in respective tissues. Tg-Ex mice showed significant improvement in memory function along with lower levels of Aβ and less phosphorylation of tau (both tissues), GSK3α tyrosine279 (both tissues), and GSK3β tyrosine216 (hippocampus only), but increased phosphorylation of GSK3α serine21 (both tissues), GSK3β serine9 (hippocampus only), and Akt serine473 (both tissues) compared with Tg-Sed mice in respective tissues. Conclusions: Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise is highly effective in improving memory function in 9-month-old APP/PS1 mice, most likely through differential modulation of GSK3α/β phosphorylation in the cortex and hippocampus.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN KEPADATAN STOMATA TANAMAN SORGUM YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI LINGKUNGAN BASAH DENGAN BERBAGAI POLA PENGAIRAN
Authors: Susilo Edi , Novita Dian , Raisawati Tatik , Kinata Andreani , Pujiwat Hesti
Published: July 2024

Budidaya tanaman sorgum sering dikenal pengembangannya pada lahan-lahan kering. Potensi pengembangan tanaman sorgum pada lahan marginal rawa masih terbatas informasinya saat ini. Kondisi pertanaman yang berkarakteristik basah pada lahan rawa merupakan fenomena dan tantangan dalam pengembangan tanaman sorgum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi awal tentang pengembangan tanaman sorgum di lahan rawa dengan menerapkan pola pengairan yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Universitas Bengkulu pada Juni sampai Agustus 2022. Penelitian menerapkan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktor tunggal. Perlakuan pola pengairan yang diterapkan sebanyak empat perlakuan yaitu jenuh-air, jenuh-kering, kering-jenuh, dan kering. Unit percobaan berupa media tanam polybag, dan percobaan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Setiap media polybag ditanam sebanyak 20 benih sorgum varietas Numbu dan dipelihara sampai umur 6 minggu. Simulasi pola pengairan dengan meletakkan media polybag pada baskom yang telah diberi air setinggi 10 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pengairan yang berbeda maka berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum yang berbeda. Budidaya dengan pola pengairan jenuh-air, jenuh-kering dan kering-jenuh, menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum lebih unggul, dan sebaliknya pada pola pengairan kering. Tanaman sorgum yang dibudidayakan pada lahan rawa dengan kondisi basah mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang baik.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LAHAN MANGROVE KOTA SURABAYA DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Fakhruddin Faisal , Maroeto  , Sasongko Purnomo Edi
Published: July 2024

[Analysis of Mangrove Land Capabilities in Surabaya City Utilizing Geographic Information System]. Mangroves are experiencing rapid growth and require optimal management. Assessing the land potential is crucial for developing necessary policies to evaluate mangrove areas and determine their suitability for mangrove plantations. Findings from land evaluation offer valuable guidance for land use according to specific requirements. Assessing land capacity serves as a reference to determine suitability, with mapping based on mangrove vegetation in the Surabaya region. This research aims to identify and assess the suitability of land along the Surabaya coast for mangrove cultivation. Results indicate that mangroves in Surabaya City fall into ability classes V and VII. Limiting factors include drainage conditions and physical properties such as soil texture, permeability, and salinity. Proper land use is determined based on land capability classes, designating areas as nature reserves and protected forests.
Statistical Reporting Inconsistencies in Experimental Linguistics
Authors: Etemady Dara , Roettger Timo Benjamin
Published: July 2024

The present paper investigates the prevalence of statistical reporting consistencies across articles in eight experimental linguistics journals published between 2000 and 2023. Using the R package “Statcheck”, we retrieved 39532 statistical test and assessed whether p-values were consistent with their test statistic and degrees of freedom. Half of all articles that used null hypothesis significance testing contained at least one inconsistent p-value. One in eight articles contained an inconsistency that may have affected the statistical conclusion. The inconsistency rates were comparable across journals and seem stable over publication years. We discuss possible reasons for this high rate and offer actionable steps for authors, reviewers, and editors to remedy this state-of-affairs.
Staffing of Library Publishing Programs in the United States and Canada: A Data-Driven Analysis
Authors: Meetz Johanna , Story Jeff
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Using the Library Publishing Coalition’s (LPC) Research Dataset, this paper focuses on the staffing of library publishing programs at colleges, universities, and consortia in the United States and Canada from 2014 to 2022.
Methods: In order to transform the data into a consistent format and write it into a single table as a commaseparated values (CSV) file, we created a program written in C# and executed on Windows 10. We narrowed the data set to focus on just library publishing programs from the United States and Canada, as well as to those that responded to the survey in early and later years. We also analyzed the data by enrollment and compared the staffing of library publishing programs to the staffing of academic libraries in general using the annual Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Library Trends and Statistics Annual Survey data.
Results: The average library publishing program relies largely on professional staff, has shown the most growth in paraprofessional staff, and has lost staff overall since 2019 while still showing growth overall since data collection began. Discussion: Compared with staffing of ACRL libraries in general, library publishing programs lost staff members at about a four-times higher rate from 2014 to 2021.
Conclusion: From 2014 to 2022, the number of library publishing staff did not grow at the same rate as the number of staff in libraries did as a whole. Also, although there are certainly general conclusions or trends, there are also opportunities for additional quantitative and qualitative research to be done in this area. Link to code: https://github.com/jmeetz/LPCSurveyDataLoader Link to data: https://kb.osu.edu/handle/1811/104685
WTO after the 12th Ministerial Conference – the effects of the arrangements in the light of the reform of the World Trade Organization
Authors: Majchrowska Elżbieta
Published: July 2024

This article reflects on the outcomes of the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC12), which took place on 12–17 June 2022 in Geneva. The aim of the article is to analyse the effects of this meeting in the context of the reform of the multilateral system. For this purpose, the following research questions were posed: (1) What arrangements were made during MC12? (2) Are the adopted agreements relevant for the future reform of the multilateral system within the WTO? The analysis presented in the study demonstrated that this conference, which had been postponed several times due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was a confirmation that the negotiating crisis of recent years had been overcome. Additionally, the author emphasised that the agreements reached among the representatives of 164 member countries should be seen as a success, especially in view of the international tensions accompanying the meeting. The arrangements that were made, therefore, also provide a deeper understanding of the functioning of the multilateral system within the WTO and its complexities. The structure of the article consists of an introduction, two sections presenting the results of the analysis, and conclusions. Methodologically, the article is mainly based on a critical analysis of WTO source documents and academic studies on international trade policy.
Late sexual transition: Achievement of developmental tasks and well-being in emerging adulthood
Authors: Lucas Ashrah , Poulin François , Boislard Marie-Aude
Published: July 2024

According to the social clock and statistical norms, a transition into sexual activity after age 18 years is considered late. This longitudinal study examines whether late sexual transition is related to delays in the achievement of developmental tasks and lower psychological well-being in emerging adulthood for heterosexual individuals. A sample of 300 participants (61.3% women) was assessed annually from age 15 to 22 years and again at age 25, of which 43 reported sexual intercourse at age 19 or older or remained virgins in emerging adulthood. Results indicate that late sexual transition, particularly for men, is prospectively associated with still being at school, working fewer hours per week, being single and having no kids at age 25. It is also positively associated with depression and anxiety symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, lower self-esteem, and lower happiness. This study enriches the understanding of slower developmental trajectories and the associations between late sexual transition and subsequent trajectories in emerging adulthood.
Belief-based denial of contraception and abortion care in Canada: A scoping review
Authors: Dixit Anvita , Suvarna Dipesh , Arthur Joyce , Foster Angel M.
Published: July 2024

Although contraception and abortion are considered medically necessary services, providers in Canada are permitted to deny services and referrals on the basis of their personal beliefs or conscience. Belief-based denial, sometimes referred to as “conscientious objection,” remains a controversial issue leading to barriers to access and provision of care. We carried out a scoping review to explore what is currently known about the belief-based denial of contraception and abortion care in Canada. We used a predefined framework to search for relevant sources and found a total of 97 articles including 27 peer-reviewed articles, 47 media articles, and 23 articles from reproductive health organizations, published since 1990. The literature we found shows that policy has been a key area of discussion; sources also focus on conceptually defining belief-based denial and advocacy efforts for reproductive rights. There is a stark lack of peer-reviewed literature documenting and examining the impact of belief-based denial of contraception and abortion care on those denied care in Canada.
Determinants of Turkish Parents’ Involvement in Early Childhood Education: The Roles of Role Activity and Self-Efficacy Beliefs for Involvement
Authors: Çetin Mustafa , Demircan H. Özlen
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the associations between contextual and demographic factors influencing parental involvement in education and the levels of parent involvement in education, specifically addressing the possible mediating roles of parental role activity and self-efficacy beliefs for helping the child succeed in school. A total of 1,402 parents of preschoolers between 36 and 72 months in Turkey voluntarily participated in the study. Using a correlational research design, a model was tested via path analysis to inspect the associations among study variables. In general, the study results revealed that role activity and self-efficacy beliefs either fully or partially mediated the relationships between contextual variables and parent involvement in education, meaning the existence of relationships, either in total or in part, depends on parents’ role activity and self-efficacy beliefs. Overall, the study concluded that parents’ role activity and self-efficacy beliefs are two essential factors associated with parent involvement level because they enhance the relationship of the contextual factors with parent involvement, even they activate the relationship between some contextual factors and parent involvement level.
“These are His Rules, Our Rules”: Constructions of Fathers as Disciplinarians Within Low-Income Families of the Western Cape
Authors: Macleod Georgia , Lesch Elmien
Published: July 2024

Parental discipline is an important aspect of a child’s socialization and has been adapted over time as social views on disciplinary approaches have changed. Although both parents play a role in carrying out discipline, fathers are frequently viewed as the ultimate disciplinary figure, and their methods are often associated with harsh and aggressive practices. Thus, the recent prohibition of corporal punishment in South Africa has added heightened relevance to the question of how families are currently constructing paternal discipline within the home. The current study sought to explore, from a social constructionist perspective, how family units (comprised of a mother, father, and adolescent child) from three low-income Western Cape communities make meaning of the father’s role in discipline. An inductive thematic analysis revealed that traditionally gendered stereotypes prevail in the construction of fathers as the more effective disciplinarian in the household. However, family members’ emphasis on fathers’ non-violent, gentle disciplinary methods indicates a shift in social expectations, in line with a more emotionally attuned, caring expression of masculinity and fatherhood. The gender of the adolescent was found to influence both the manner in which paternal discipline was conducted and perceived. These findings foreground social tensions between traditionally gendered power relations and roles, and contemporary constructions of a softer, more authoritative paternal disciplinarian in these communities.
Factor Analysis as a Tool for Optimizing the Training Process in Women's Handball
Authors: Andronov Vitalii , Tyshchenko Valeria
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the most significant indicators of anaerobic performance in highly qualified female handball players. The research methods used were analysis and synthesis of specialized literature and the measurement of anaerobic performance in high-level handball players, factor analysis was employed. The results of the study show that the largest percentage of dispersion among highly qualified handball players falls on the cardiorespiratory factor. High factor loadings on indicators such as peak volume speed, stroke volume, forced vital capacity of the lungs, and maximum lung ventilation confirm the importance of cardiorespiratory preparation in improving anaerobic performance. The second-largest percentage of dispersion focuses on specialized aspects of physical preparedness, such as touching the four corners of the goal, ball handling, and specific heart efficiency indicators, highlighting the importance of integrating technical skills and specialized physical exercises into the training process. The third factor includes general physical preparedness, such as short-distance running and jumping, which are also important for improving anaerobic performance, emphasizing the need for harmonious development of physical abilities that affect the anaerobic potential of athletes. The study results underline the importance of creating integrated training programs that take into account the interactions between various physiological systems and their impact on athletic performance. Optimizing training influences allows for the most efficient use of training time and resources to achieve better sports results. Conclusions. Focusing on the specifics of bioenergetic processes necessary for a particular sport provides more targeted and effective training, especially through the selection of appropriate exercises and methods. Balancing training loads and recovery is critically important for ensuring long-term development and health of athletes. Understanding hormonal and immune responses to various training stimuli helps optimize this process.
Characteristics of morpho-functional and somatic health indicators of tank-cadets during field trainings of different durations
Authors: Babaiev Yu.G.
Published: July 2024

The modern combat activity of servicemen of tank units of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the war against the russian invaders is accompanied by the influence of a number of unfavorable factors and makes high demands both on the professional training of future specialists of the tank troops and on the level of their morpho-functional state and somatic health. The article examines the peculiarities of changes in the morpho-functional state and somatic health indicators of tank- cadets of different years of training during field trainings of different durations. Cadets (male, aged 17-22 years) of the Military Institute of Tank Troops of the National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (n=267) of different years of studying participated in the study. The research was conducted in 2023-2024 during field trainings of different durations (2 weeks and 4-6 weeks). Research methods: theoretical methods (studying of scientific literary sources, electronic resources and best practice experience, system analysis and generalization), medical and biological methods (anthropometry and physiometry), statistical methods (parametric statistics). The morpho- functional state and health of tank-cadets were assessed according to the following indices: body mass index, vital index, strength index, Robinson index, Martine-Kushelevsky index, somatic health level. It was found that during field trainings of different durations the morpho- functional state and somatic health indicators of tank-cadets of all years of training deteriorate. The worst level among the investigated indicators after the field trainings was recorded in the indicators of strength index, vital index, Robinson index and somatic health level. At the same time, it was found that the longer the duration of the field trainings, the greater the negative changes in the studied indicators of the cadets. The most pronounced deterioration of the studied indicators was found in junior year cadets. This determines the search for effective forms, methods and means of physical training of tank-cadets in field conditions, which will ensure the maintenance of the achieved level of their somatic health, physical development and functional state indicators during field trainings of different durations.
The evolution of teaching gymnastics in primary and secondary school in Russian-controlled Ukraine in the second half of the nineteenth – at the beginning of the twentieth century
Authors: Saltan Nataliia
Published: July 2024

In the article examines the influence of the military environment on the development of physical education in educational institutions is studied. Military needs played a decisive role in the choice of priorities for physical education. In secondary and primary school, physical education acquired a general orientation, which consisted in the development of physical qualities and strengthening the health of the student contingent. For a long time, gymnastics was taught optionally in civilian educational institutions, having received the status of a compulsory discipline in 1889 year in men`s gymnasiums and real schools. In primary school, military gymnastics acquired compulsory status at the beginning of the twentieth century. Four stages of development of gymnastics in secondary school have been allocated, considering changes in approaches to physical education, which have identified the periodicity of dominance of military gymnastics and general physical training. The state, because young people are the basis of the future armed forces, tried to introduce elements of military gymnastics into educational programs and introduce compulsory teaching of the subject. During the study period, the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Public Education modernized the means, methods and forms of conducting classes to improve physical fitness. Weak methodological, material and technical support and problems with teaching staff did not make it possible to fully implement this idea in civilian educational institutions. Inadequate attention to physical education in educational institutions, as well as the fact that most school-age children remained outside educational institutions, resulted in an insufficient number of the army.
Dynamics results of highly qualified sprinters with visual impairments
Authors: Shesterova L. E. , Adzhametova L. I. , Hetmanskyi A.V.
Published: July 2024

Competitive activity is an integral part of the training of athletes and serves as one of the factors for achieving high sports results. Today, competitive activity of Paralympic athletes is practically no different from Olympic athletes. The main difference between the Paralympic competitions is the presence of the distribution of athletes into groups according to different nosology’s for participation in competition. The generalization of literary sources indicates the existence of individual studies devoted to the results of visually impaired people in various sports. In most scientific works, the authors studied the relationship between competitive results and the effectiveness of the classification system for visually impaired athletes in various sports. The purpose of the article was to study the dynamics of the results a highly qualified sprinter with visual impairments in the annual macrocycle. The results were obtained based on the analysis of individual diaries, training plans and competition protocols. The structure of the annual training of a sprinter with visual impairments was a typical two-cycle scheme, in which the winter championship of Ukraine and the World championship were the main competitions of the macro cycle. It was found that most competitions occurred during the summer competitive period. The dynamics of the athlete`s results indicate a wave-like change in her results in running at distances of 60 m, 100 m and 400 m. The results of the research made it possible to identify individual parameters of competitive practice of visually impaired sprinter in the annual macrocycle, which, in turn, influenced the timely achievement of sports form and its maintenance throughout the competitive periods.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING THE PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF ATHLETES IN SPORTS DANCES AT THE PRELIMINARY BASIC TRAINING STAGE
Authors: Horbenko Olena , Lysenko Albert , Shkuryeyev Kyrylo
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors consider the issue of improving the methodology of developing the physical qualities of athletes aged 9-11 years in sports dances at the preliminary basic training stage. It is at this stage that the foundations of movement culture are established, motor skills and skills are developed, knowledge of physical culture is provided, the foundation of health is strengthened and physical qualities necessary for successful participation in various forms of motor activity are formed. By comparing the state of development of the physical qualities of the athletes of the control and experimental groups at the beginning and after the experiment, the effectiveness of the use of the modified complex in the educational and training process in the sports dance classes was determined. Physical qualities are understood as innate morph functional characteristics that provide the possibility of physical activity and reasoned human movement. Strength, speed, endurance, flexibility and coordination abilities are among the main physical qualities.
The physical education of children aged 9-11 years at the current stage of training is marked by insufficient effectiveness. Physical training programs used in modern school curricula focus on the use of general forms and types of motor activity during the school day, such as morning gymnastics, sports breaks between lessons, physical culture lessons, walks, and so on. However, the essence and content of these forms and types of motor activity do not allow to fully taking into account the peculiarities of children of this age period and do not contribute to the effective development of most physical qualities.
The Implementation Structure of Work-Based Learning (WBL) in Malaysia: The Perspective of Industry
Authors: Moo Keng Hao
Published: July 2024

The industry has been looking for a teaching structure for tertiary education to address the knowledge gap in potential talents. Work-Based Learning (WBL) is a teaching and learning approach in which the industry is directly involved in the knowledge delivery process. Students are put in the industry and receive direct instruction from industry specialists. However, the specific forms and implementation of WBLs in Malaysia's higher education sector remain unclear. As WBL is a new learning culture in Malaysia, challenges such as the industry's low involvement rate, students' adaptation to the learning style, and the status of the higher education institutions are yet to be discovered. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with five coaches from ViTrox Technologies and eight students from University Tunku Abdul Rahman, University Technology Malaysia, and Forward School. A total of twelve interviews were conducted, focusing on the common practices of WBL, student experiences, and opinions towards WBL. Thematic analysis was used to systematically identify and interpret recurring themes within the qualitative data. The study found six key areas for enhancing WBL implementation: communication between industry coaches, lecturers, and students; roles of higher education institutions, industry, and students; WBL placement duration; coaching time; self-learning support; and WBL assessment standards. This study recommends a more practical application of WBL in the Malaysian context to promote WBL in Malaysia and strengthen collaboration between industry and academics in WBL.
Development strategies of procedural law in the sphere of public relations
Authors: Isaev Eduard Evgen'evich
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the goals and objectives, the achievement of which is part of the strategy for sustainable development of the legal process in the modern Russian Federation. The main goal is the protection of the rights and interests of subjects of law, violated by an administrative offense or crime, as well as the observance and protection of the rights of participants in procedural legal relations in the sphere of public law. Speaking about tasks, it is worth remembering that they must be uniform and be resolved through the exercise of procedural powers inherent in the courts.
Potential Methods for Alleviating Symptoms of Bruxism
Authors: Łapińska Urszula , Machała-Ćwikła Ewelina , Machała Kamila , Machała Dominika , Ćwikła Piotr , Zdziebło Piotr , Łapiński Rafał
Published: July 2024

Bruxism is a condition characterized by excessive grinding and clenching of teeth especially during sleep, but symptoms can also occur during the day. Bruxism causes fatigue, feelings of sleeplessness, increased muscle tension and pain in the chewing muscle area. Despite its high prevalence in the adult population (it is believed to occur in up to one-third of people), we do not know the exact path of mechanism behind the disease, and treatment methods are not clearly defined. Treatment methods used include drug therapies, biofeedback, kinesitherapy, physiotherapy, intramuscular and intra-articular injections, psychological therapy, and treatment with intraoral devices. In addition, the exact diagnostic pathway and the way how to classify the severity of bruxism symptoms have not been determined. There is still no answer to the question of what procedure to introduce in a patient who is experiencing symptoms of bruxism despite full dental rehabilitation. The age at which treatment should begin also remains unclear. Further research is needed on the etiology of bruxism, as well as the development of uniform recommendations for diagnosis and therapy.
Application of Earth Remote Sensing Materials to Refine the Localization of Gold Deposits within the Novogodnenskoye Ore Field in the Polar Urals
Authors: Milovsky G. A. , Aparin A. D. , Ibragimov A. R. , Tyukova E. E.
Published: July 2024

Interpretation of medium (Landsat-7) and high (Kanopus-PSS, Resurs-P) satellite imagery materials and the results of magnetic and gravimetric surveys in the Novogodnensky ore field (Q-42-VII) revealed uneven-aged linear, arc and ring lineaments of various ranks. The important role of disjunctives of northeastern and submeridional strike, which determine the block structure of the ore field and control gold mineralization, is shown.
GREAT LITERARY WORKS IN ENGLISH. READING AND DISCUSSING “THE HAPPY PRINCE AND OTHER TALES” BY O. WILDE
Authors: ИВАНОВА Т.В.
Published: July 2024

Практикум по домашнему чтению содержит все сказки О. Уайльда из сборника «Счастливый Принц и другие рассказы» и задания к ним для контроля понимания прочитанного и для обсуждения в аудитории. Приводятся сведения о жизни и творчестве О. Уайльда. Для студентов 1–2 курсов институтов и факультетов иностранных языков, обучающихся по профилю «Иностранный язык (английский)», и для всех, кто начинает читать английскую литературу в подлиннике.
АКАДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ РИТОРИКА
Authors: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Г.В. , БАРАННИКОВА Е.Б. , ГОРБУНОВА М.В. , ГРЫЗИНА О.В. , ЕРОХИНА Е.Л. , ЖИТЕНЕВА А.М. , КУРЦЕВА З.И. , САВОВА М.Р. , САЛЬНИКОВА О.А.
Published: July 2024

Материалы учебного пособия направлены на формирование коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся магистратуры, необходимой для осуществления успешного академического взаимодействия, создания научных текстов разных жанров, публичного представления результатов академической деятельности. Теоретический материал пособия ориентирован на решение практических и профессиональных коммуникативных задач, представлен преимущественно в виде схем, таблиц, алгоритмов, инструкций, памяток. Учебное пособие предназначено для обучающихся по программам магистратуры МПГУ всех направлений и профилей подготовки.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВНЕУРОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ С ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ: ШКОЛЬНЫЙ ТЕНЕВОЙ ТЕАТР
Authors: СИЗОВА А.В. , ТУШЕВА Е.С. , БАРАНОВА С.А. , ВАРЛАМОВА М.А.
Published: July 2024

В учебно-методическом пособии представлены методические рекомендации по организации школьного теневого театра, участниками которого являются обучающиеся с интеллектуальными нарушениями. Подробно описаны этапы подготовки театрализованных постановок. Данная публикация адресована студентам, магистрантам, дефектологам и специалистам дополнительного образования.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ МОСКВЫ
Authors: ПУТИНА О.В.
Published: July 2024

Материалы сборника подготовлены в рамках проведения конференции «Профилактика религиозного экстремизма в молодежной среде Москвы» (Москва, 27 апреля 2023 года) с целью выработки единых эффективных подходов в сфере противодействия идеологии религиозного экстремизма. Сборник имеет большую практическую значимость и адресован представителям академического и экспертного сообщества, религиозных и образовательных организаций, территориальных органов исполнительной власти, заинтересованным в повышении качества проводимой профилактической работы в сфере профилактики религиозного экстремизма в молодежной среде Москвы
СИСТЕМА КЕРУВАННЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРОЮ ПРИМІЩЕННЯ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РОЗУМНИХ БУДИНКІВ
Authors: СЕМЕНОВ Андрій , ШУРХАЛ Михайло , САВИЦЬКИЙ Антон , ВОЙЦЕХОВСЬКА Ольга
Published: July 2024

Системи контролю показників енергоефективності "розумних" будинків дозволяють забезпечувати оптимальне використання енергії та знизити витрати. Одним із ключових методів контролю енергоефективності "розумних" будинків є сенсорні системи, які вимірюють споживання енергії в будинку, температуру, освітлення та інші параметри. Ці дані потім аналізуються та використовуються для оптимізації роботи систем управління енергією. Одним зі способів аналізу даних є використання штучного інтелекту та алгоритмів машинного навчання для прогнозування споживання енергії та автоматичного управління системами "розумних" будинків. Також важливо врахувати індивідуальні потреби мешканців та оптимальне використання ресурсів. У роботі розроблена автоматична система керування терморегулюванням повітря з використанням інтелектуальних технологій, яка відстежує температуру в приміщенні та керує циркуляцією свіжого повітря в приміщенні без втручання людини. Система керування терморегулюванням у "розумних" будинках використовується для автоматичного контролю та регулювання температури приміщення з метою забезпечення комфорту для мешканців та оптимального використання енергії. Основні компоненти такої системи включають сенсори температури, термостати, систему опалення та кондиціювання повітря. За допомогою цих компонентів система може автоматично реагувати на зміни температури в середовищі та запускати/зупиняти системи опалення або кондиціювання для забезпечення оптимального рівня комфорту. Сучасні системи управління терморегулюванням "розумних" будинків використовують штучний інтелект для аналізу даних та автоматичного встановлення оптимальних параметрів температури, а також можуть навчитися пристосовуватися до індивідуальних уподобань користувачів. Ця технологія допомагає не лише підвищити комфорт у будинку, але й зменшити витрати на енергію шляхом ефективного управління системами опалення та кондиціювання повітря.