bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOOLS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF PERSONNEL RECRUITMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE IT SPHERE
Authors: Bilyk E. , Khymych O. , Blynda Y. , Lukashevska U.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of increasing the efficiency of personnel recruitment in the personnel management system of IT enterprises. The key performance indicators of the recruitment department are substantiated, such as: the number of closed vacancies, the speed of closing vacancies, the quality of closing vacancies, the cost of closing vacancies and feedback from both candidates and managers (customers). The influence of social networks on the activities of recruiters is analyzed - a factor that influenced hiring more than it seems at first glance.
INHERITANCE OF OUTPUT AND FIBER LENGTH IN GENOTYPICALLY REMOTE MEDIUM FIBER F1 COTTON PLANTS
Authors: Kodirova M. , Kahharov I. , Mutalova M.
Published: November 2020

This article provides data on the inheritance of fiber yield and fiber length in first generation hybrid forms derived from genotypically different forms of G.hirsitum L species medium fiber cotton.
The obtained results showed that in hybrids F1 dominance of one of the parent forms and intermediate inheritance by the characteristics of yield and length of fibre is manifested in hybrids of forms with different genotype, with high and medium index, and inheritance by the type of positive superdomination, i.e. positive heterosis - in hybrids of forms with medium and high index.
Varijantni frazemi u e-rječniku
Authors: Parizoska Jelena , Filipović Petrović Ivana
Published: November 2020

U ovome se radu prikazuje leksikografska obrada varijantnih frazema u mrežnome Frazeološkom rječniku hrvatskoga jezika koji je u izradi, a utemeljen je na podatcima iz računalnoga korpusa hrWaC. U tome se rječniku varijante različitih vrsta (leksičke, tvorbene i sintaktičke) bilježe u istoj natuknici jer imaju zajedničku konceptualnu osnovu. To odražava kognitivnolingvistički pristup frazemima, u kojem se varijante promatraju kao jezične manifestacije različitih konceptualizacija iste situacije, a među kojima zbog toga mogu postojati razlike u leksičkom sastavu, strukturi, značenju i upotrebi. Također, varijantni oblici istoga frazema mogu se razlikovati po stupnju konvencionaliziranosti, pa se redoslijed njihova navođenja u tome e-rječniku temelji na frekvenciji upotrebe prema podatcima iz hrWaC-a. Takva leksikografska obrada frazeološke varijantnosti odražava stvarnu upotrebu, a korisnici dobivaju potpunu i preciznu informaciju o različitim oblicima frazema i njihovim značenjima u suvremenome hrvatskome jeziku.
Benign Nodular Oncocytosis: Imaging Appearance, Pathologic Features, and Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Gandhi A. , Montgomery E. , Witt R. , Emery C.
Published: November 2020

Salivary oncocytic masses as a group are rare, and there are few reported cases of benign nodular oncocytosis. Because most of these cases are published in the pathology literature and few include imaging, radiologists may not be familiar with this entity. We present a case of benign
nodular oncocytosis of the parotid gland, discuss the imaging appearance and pathologic features, and review the characteristics that distinguish this entity from other diagnostic considerations.
Anatomic Variations of the Dural Venous Sinuses: A Primer for the Practicing Neuroradiologist
Authors: Pauls E. , Gulko E. , Sadowsky D. , Rizvi A. , Gomes W. , Mehta H. , Ali S.
Published: November 2020

The dural venous sinuses exhibit considerable anatomic variation. Firm knowledge of dural venous sinus anatomy and common anatomic variants is of importance for the practicing neuroradiologist to recognize normal variants from pathologic conditions. In this article, we review dural
venous sinus anatomy and present common variants through an image-based approach.Learning Objective: Review normal intracranial dural venous system anatomy and common variants.
Hierarchia wschodnich biskupów w historiografii kościelnej V wieku
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: November 2020

Francis Dvornik has expressed the view that, in the Eastern part of the Empire, the principle of accommodation dominated over the principle of the apostolic ori­gin. The situation, he maintained, resulted from the fact that the aforementioned area included excessively numerous sees which were either established by one of the Apostles or were considered to be somehow connected with their activities. Does the conclusion of the Czech researcher find any justification in the way the precedence of bishoprics is depicted in the Greek ecclesiastical historiography of the fifth century? The present article is to give an answer to the question. The analysis of the ecclesiastical historiography in question demonstrates that Eusebius of Caesarea, who wrote in the IV th century, while setting a hierarchy of bishops was guided first and foremost by the principle of accommodation. The church historians, however, who compiled their works a mere century later put a decisively lesser stress on Eusebius’ predilection in that matter. Although the narrative of Philostorgius, since fragmentary, is hard to interpret, Socrates’ atti­tude displays a marked tendency of favoring the importance of the apostolic ori­gin, which was most probably taken over from Rufinus of Aquileia. Sozomen tended to tell the difference between the official hierarchy of bishops, which was based on the principle of accommodation, and the structure of bishoprics connec­ted with the Apostles. Theodoretus, in turn, tended to connect both the principles, however, preferring the idea of the Church originated by saint Peter, accordingly of the ecclesiastic structure based on the principle of the apostolic origin. As a consequence, and contrary to F. Dvornik’s thesis, it should be concluded that (at least) the authors of the Ecclesiastic Histories of the fifth century were in favor of the principle of the apostolic origin and maintained it was over the prin­ciple of accommodation.
Henry Chadwick, Augustine of Hippo. A Life, Oxford 2010, Oxford University Press, ss. 177.
Authors: Groń Ryszard
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Patrystyka w czasopismach 2011 i 2012
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Formation of technological university students’ readiness to the use of open educational resources
Authors: Khasanova Gulnara F. , Semenova Lidiya A.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the analysis of the “Open education resources” (OER ) concept and peculiarities of their use in teaching psychological and pedagogical disciplines to future bachelors of the IT sector. The structure and content of future IT-sector bachelors’ readiness to the use of open educational resources are described. It includes cognitive (understanding of prospects for the OER use at workplaces; knowledge of main algorithms of OER search in the network; familiarity with the ways of obtaining new knowledge through critical analysis and creative reproduction of OER; knowledge of issues concerning copyright and licensing requirements during the use of OER and software), motivation and value (interest in the use of OER; understanding the importance of OER use at future workplaces; wishing to obtain competence in technologies of OER use; understanding responsibility for the following of ethical and legal rules in the information environment), and technological (skills to implement search for OER in the network; being acquainted with technology of development, recording, copying, storage, sharing and exchange of OER; experience of work with open source software; being able to use technologies of network communications during solving problems) components. Pedagogical conditions for the formation of future IT-sector bachelors’ readiness to the use of open educational resources are characterized, including design and implementation of optional course aimed at the formation of students’ intention to use open educational resources; engaging students into implementation of interdisciplinary quasi-professional authentic assignments; faculty’s adoption of competencies in evaluation of open education resources, psychometrics, and pedagogical communications with the use of web-technology.
Positive socialization of older pre-school children in the process of dialogue speech development
Authors: Romanova Maria E.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the theory and methodology of positive socialization of older pre-school children in the process of dialogue speech development. The proposed programme and methodology focus not only on the ability to communicate in a question-and-answer manner, but also on the ability to optimize the response (to hear the interlocutor, to make replicas according to the heard, to change the course of the conversation, not departing from its main theme) as well as etiquette and behavioral skills. The program has been empirically tested and proven to be effective.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA ANTISIPATIF DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI DI KECAMATAN KASOKANDEL
Authors: Rahmayani Melia , Sayidil Umam Mochamad Febri , Hernita Nita , Riyadi Wulan , Ginanjar Yogi
Published: November 2020

Peluang kerja di Kabupaten Majalengka semakin terbuka luas setelah banyak berdirinya sejumlah pabrik atau industri manufaktur. Beberapa peluang usaha yang akan tumbuh diantaranya, yaitu jasa perbankan, jasa perdagangan, perumahan, makanan dan lain-lain di Kecamatan Kasokandel. Selain dampak positif, ada juga dampak negatif yang dirasakan oleh pihak masyarakat sekitar lingkungan yaitu bertambahnya pencemaran limbah pabrik dari industri tersebut dan terjadinya gangguan ketertiban dan keamanan. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini masyarakat Kasokandel lebih memahami dampak yang terjadi saat ini, sehingga masyarakat diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan peluang baik sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat itu sendiri melalui pengembangan kewirausahaan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan di masyarakat kecamatan Kasokandel. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pembekalan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta lebih termotivasi untuk menjadi wirausahawan yang kreatif dan inovatif.

Peluang kerja di Kabupaten Majalengka semakin terbuka luas setelah banyak berdirinya sejumlah pabrik atau industri manufaktur. Beberapa peluang usaha yang akan tumbuh diantaranya, yaitu jasa perbankan, jasa perdagangan, perumahan, makanan dan lain-lain di Kecamatan Kasokandel. Selain dampak positif, ada juga dampak negatif yang dirasakan oleh pihak masyarakat sekitar lingkungan yaitu bertambahnya pencemaran limbah pabrik dari industri tersebut dan terjadinya gangguan ketertiban dan keamanan. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini masyarakat Kasokandel lebih memahami dampak yang terjadi saat ini, sehingga masyarakat diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan peluang baik sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat itu sendiri melalui pengembangan kewirausahaan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan di masyarakat kecamatan Kasokandel. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pembekalan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta lebih termotivasi untuk menjadi wirausahawan yang kreatif dan inovatif.
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA TINGKAT SMK DI SMKN 1 GUNUNG PUTRI BOGOR
Authors: Tiawan  , Musawarman  , Sakinah Luthfiyah , Rahmawati Nopi , Salman Hamzah
Published: November 2020

Sesuai dengan judul program pengabdian masyarakat ini, metode penerapan ipteks yang dilakukan adalah berbentuk pelatihan pengenalan Desain Grafis menggunakan canva untuk Siswa/I SMKN 1 Gunung Putri Bogor. Kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan ditunjang dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan tentu saja praktek secara langsung di laboratorium Komputer SMKN 1 Gunungputri Bogor. Modul pelatihan akan diberikan kepada peserta sebagai alat bantu dalam kegiatan praktek di laboratorium komputer SMKN 1 Gunung Putri dalam bentuk online (.pdf). Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Desain Grafis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva bagi siswa/i. Dari hasil evaluasi serta temuan-temuan yang kami peroleh selama pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini, dapat kami simpulkan bahwa program PKM ini telah mampu memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar dan tepat sasaran bagi khalayak siswa/I peserta pelatihan yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini. Bentuk pelatihan seperti ini merupakan bentuk yang sangat efektif untuk memberikan penyegaran dan tambahan wawasan serta pengetahuan baru di bidang desain grafis di dalam proses pembelajaran sekolah.
WEBINAR PENGGUNAAN MOODLE SEBAGAI MEDIA E-LEARNING UNTUK GURU-GURU DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Tiawan  , Tamsir Afzeri , Nugroho Emmanuel Agung , Kurnia Deni
Published: November 2020

Sistem pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan informasi teknologi merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang harus dilakukan pada era sekarang ini, sistem pembelajaran konvensional dengan mengandalkan tatap muka, banyaknya administrasi yang harus dipersiapkan oleh guru justru bias menghambat percepatan alih pengetahuan dari guru kepada para murid. Ditengah tuntutan global saat ini yang ditandai dengan percepatan pertumbuhan teknologi informasi maka peningkatan metode pembelajaran juga menjadi tuntutan yang harus diikuti oleh para guru baik pada tataran menengah dan dasar terlebih pada tataran pendidikan tinggi, situasi yang kurang baik sekarang dengan adanya wabah virus corona yang menjadi keprihatinan bangsa-bangsa termasuk bangsa Indonesia menuntut para guru untuk lebih kreatif menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas teknologi yang ada. E-learning bias menjadi salah satu terobosan untuk menjembatani buntunya komunikasi langsung antara guru kepada siswa dan sebaliknya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Salah satu tools yang bias dimanfaatkan dalam model pembelajaran online adalah Moodle. Moodle merupakan salah satu aplikasi dari konsep dan mekanisme belajar mengajar yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, yang dikenal dengan konsep pembelajaran elektronik atau e-learning.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DESA GANDU KECAMATAN DAWUAN
Authors: Masduki  , Umam Moch. Febri Sayidil , Prihartini Endah
Published: November 2020

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memilki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Namun demikian, dalam pengembangan usaha sering terkendala oleh kekurangmampuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Para pelaku UMKM Desa Gandu berpotensi untuk mengembangkan usaha, namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan antara lain : Masih minimnya pengetahuan tentang lembaga keuangan, masih minimnya pengetahuan tentang produk-produk perbankan, dan masih minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang pengelolaan keuanga perusahaan. Melalui Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi pengelolaan keuangan, maka pelaku UMKM Desa Gandu tidak lagi meminjam dana kepada rentenir, mampu membuat perencanaan keuangan dan termotivasi untuk menabung dan berinvestasi, serta melakukan inovasi produk dan sistem pemasarannya.
KEGIATAN KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PELEPASAN RUMPON DI DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN SUNGAI LOBAN
Authors: Pitriadi Peri
Published: November 2020

Keberhasilan nelayan dalam penangkapan ikan tergantung pada pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai tingkah laku ikan. Beberapa jenis ikan pelagis mempunyai sifat mudah tertarik dan berkumpul di sekitar benda-benda yang terapung di laut. Bahkan ikan tuna dan cakalang sering ditemui berenang-renang mengikuti gelondong-gelondong kayu yang hanyut dan juga kadang-kadang bergerombolan bersama-sama dengan ikan lumba-lumba, cucut dan sebagainya. Untuk membuat ikan dapat berkumpul maka dipasang rumpon. Kegiatan pemasangan rumpon ini dilakuakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan produksi dan produktifitas nelayan karena akan memudahkan nelayan menemukan tempat untuk mengoperasikan perangkat tangkapnya. Selain itu akan mencegah terjadinya destruktif fishing, akibat penggunaan bahan peledak dan bahan kimia/beracun. Metode kegiatan ini dilakuakn dengan memberikan penyuluhan ke masyarakat nelayan sekitar dan melakukan pelepasan 10 rumpon ke laut. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah nelayan memiliki acuan untuk memasang perangkap tangkapan di sekitar rumpon.
PELATIHAN MINI MBA SECARA DARING TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI TAIWAN
Authors: Panggabean Martin Flemming , Dito Anoki Herdian , Widyaningtyas Dian Prasetyo , Mahardhika Geraldus Tegar
Published: November 2020

Program Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu wujud tridharma perguruan tinggi dari kampus Universitas Nasional Karangturi Semarang. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdiannya adalah suatu pembelajaran yang sifatnya daring (online). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengajaran online kepada para pekerja migran Indonesia di Taiwan melalui program Mini MBA. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ini para pekerja migran diberikan pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan industri saat ini. Hal ini bertujuan supaya para pekerja migran yang telah menyelesaikan kontrak kerja di Taiwan dan kembali ke Indonesia akan bisa melamar pekerjaan berdasarkan ilmu yang telah dibagikan dan atau memulai suatu usaha sendiri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan ini selama satu bulan penuh.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK IBU-IBU PKK DESA JATI BARU
Authors: Wira Apriani  , Nuraisana  , Purba Ellisa
Published: November 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyrakat adalah salah satu hal wajib yang dilakukan oleh seorang dosen untuk menjalankan tri darma perguruan tinggi untuk itu seorang dosen diwajibkan lebih peduli dengan masyarakat masalah apa dan solusi apa yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut melalui penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, salah satu masalah yang ditemukan melalui observasi penulis adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan komputer, smartphone dan internet oleh ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Jati Baru bahkan anak mereka lebih cakap dalam menggunakan hal tersebut sehingga anak mereka menggunakan komputer, smartphone dan internet tanpa pengawasan, selain itu perlunya mengedukasi cara mendapat keuntungan financial melaui internet dan sosial media serta mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang beretika dalam sosial media dan internet dan memahami konsep umum undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik agar bijak dalam menggunakan internet.
PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI ASAP CAIR SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI DI DESA AIR SATAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Lestari Fitria , Susanti Ivoni , Riastuti Reny Dwi
Published: November 2020

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara diketahui bahwa petani di Desa Air Satan mengatasi hama menggunakan pestisida sintetis yang jika digunakan dalam waktu lama akan berdampak lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut yaitu menggunakan asap cair sekam padi. Sekam padi merupakan lapisan keras dari padi yang umumnya menjadi limbah dan tidak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Untuk mengurangi limbah dari sekam padi, maka diolah menjadi asap cair yang dapat digunakan untuk membasmi hama. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini dimulai dari tahap sosialisasi, tahap pemberian pengetahuan, dan tahap tahap pemberian pelatihan.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMASARAN HOME INDUSTRY TAPE KETAN DI DESA HEULEUT KECAMATAN KADIPATEN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Kusumadewi Neny , Hernita Nita , Wida Rahmayani Melia
Published: November 2020

Desa Heuleut Kecamatan Kadipaten memiliki potensi UMKM yang cukup baik salah satunya menjadi produk andalan adalah home industry produk tape, dan dengan adanya UMKM tersebut sebagai salah satu sumber penghasilan di Desa Heuleut. Namun disisi lain UMKM tersebut belum mengarah dan fokus pada pengembangan ekonomi di Desa Heuleut khususnya untuk produk tape, sehingga dalam pengembangan usaha sering terkendala oleh beberapa hal. Para pelaku UKM berpotensi untuk mengembangkan usaha, namun terdapat beberapa permasalahan antara lain : terbatasnya bahan baku, pengemasan tape ketan masih belum maksimal, pemasaran masih dilakukan dengan cara berkeliling di Desa Heuleut dan untuk pembuatan tape ketan masih di lakukan secara manual (Home Industy).  Melalui Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi pengelolaan pemasaran, packaging dan pemberian link penyediaan bahan baku, maka pelaku UKM Desa Heuleut dapat dicarikan solusi terkait permasalahan yang ada.
KEMANDIRIAN DESA MELAWAN COVID-19 SECARA EKONOMI BERBASIS POTENSI DESA
Authors: Mulyani Hani Sri , Sudirno Dadang , Kholiq Abdul , Nahdi Dede Salim
Published: November 2020

Dalam menangani kasus Covid-19, Pemerintah Indonesia menrapkan beberapa langkah, diantaranya pemberakuan Pembatasan Sosial Bersekala Besar (PSBB) yang berujung pada jatuhnya perekonomian nasional. Dalam upaya percepatan penangan kasus Covid-19, Pemerintah Kabupaten Majalengka telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan, dari mulai Penetapan Status Siaga Darurat sampai dengan Pemberlakuan AKB. Kebijakan PSBB yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Majalengka belum mampu mengendalikan jumlah penyebaran kasus COVID-19. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang terus bertambah setiap harinya. Analisis sementara bahwa kesadaran masyarakat Majalenka pada umumnya masih rendah diarenakan minimnya pahaman bahkan acuh terhadap dampak dari virus Corona. Universitas Majalengka (UNMA), salah satu perguruan tinggi yang ada di provinsi Jawa Barat berkewajiban untuk berkontribusi dalam pencegahan dan penanganan COVID-19 yang sedang mewabah di masyarakat. Melalui Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M) UNMA bekerjasama dengan Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Kabupaten Majalengka melaksanakan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) dosen dan mahasiswa.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS DARING DENGAN KONSEP MENTORING DAN TUTOR TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Maharani Fandita Tonyka
Published: November 2020

The globalization and disruption era creates effects for the human being; one is the connection between people without boundaries. This thing also brings up the importance of English language usage. This community service was conducted through online English training, which consists of 8 meetings between June-July 2020. The training includes 1 mentor and 3 participants. The initial assessment was conducted to know the participants’ abilities and categorize them into Basic, Intermediate, Advanced classes. This training was categorized in the Basic class. Each meeting was divided into three sessions, which enable the mentor and participants to have conversations with each other. This training uses Conversation Method. The participants were excited, which can be seen by the 87.5 % participatory rate. The final assessment shows an improvement for the participants’ English capability, and they can continue to Intermediate class.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN AWAL PENYAKIT DIARE PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Albayani Melati Inayati , Musleh Zuliardi , Utami Kusniyati , Suprayitna Marthilda
Published: November 2020

Penyakit diare sampai saat ini masih menjadi penyebab utama dari kematian terbesar didunia. Hampir seluruh kelompok usia terserang diare khususnya paling banyak menyerang anak berusia di bawah lima tahun karena masih belum mempunyai daya tahan tubuh yang maksimal atau belum mempunyai sistem imun yang belum sepenuhnya terjaga (Sukardi & Iskandar, 2005). Perilaku kesehatan dapat diwujutkan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat harus dimulai dari unit terkecil masyarakat yaitu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dirumah tangga sebagai upaya untuk memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga agar tahu, mau dan mampu memperaktikkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai pencegahan terjadinya diare. Tujuan: Pengetahuan tentang penyakit diare, Pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit diare dan penanganan awal serta tanda bahaya penyakit diare. Metode: (i) Identifikasi jumlah keluarga yang menjadi sasaran Posyandu (ii) Sosialisasi, dan (iii) Evaluasi. Hasil: Jumlah keluarga yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebanyak 20 orang. Dari evaluasi kegiatan diperoleh keluarga telah memahami tentang pencegah penyakit diare dan penanganan awalnya serta cara pembuatan larutan gula garam. Kesimpulan: Manfaat dari adanya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penyakit Diare dan pencegahannya sangat membantu di dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dan anak.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN BUATAN UNTUK ULAT SUTERA Samia cynthia Riccini
Authors: Wahyu Trisnawati Dina , Nurkomar Ihsan
Published: November 2020

Ulat sutera merupakan serangga bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kepompong ulat sutera dapat dijadikan bahan dasar pembuatan kain sutera dengan harga jual yang tinggi. Kelompok Usaha Jantra Mas Sejahtera (JAMTRA) merupakan kelompok usaha kain sutera yang melakukan usaha dari hulu ke hilir secara mandiri mulai dari pemeliharaan ulat sutera, pengolahan benang dan kain sutera, serta desain produk kain sutera. Dalam hal pemeliharaan ulat sutera, kelompok usaha JAMTRA mengahadapi permasalahan seperti kurangnya pemahaman mengenai cara memperbanyak serangga dengan baik, dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pakan buatan untuk perbanyakan serangga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak ulat sutera dalam memperbanyak serangga berdasar sifat ekologi serangga dan melatih peternak ulat sutera dalam membuat pakan buatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pakan berhasil digunakan bagi ulat sutera. Namun demikian, tidak ada kepompong yang terbentuk. Sehingga, kegiatan lanjutan diperlukan untuk memodifikasi komposisi pakan agar dapat digunakan dalam perbanyak ulat sutera secara maksimal.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU SADAR PERIODONTAL SEHAT BAGI IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: I Komang Evan Wijaksana  , Bargowo Lambang , Supandi Shafira Kurnia
Published: November 2020

Salah satu dampak nyata dari adanya pandemi Covid-19 dan kebijakan bekerja dari rumah adalah peningkatan angka kehamilan di masyarakat. Jawa Timur sebagai salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan angka kehamilan selama masa pandemi. Tingkat kelahiran prematur di Jawa Timur sebesar 23.3%, sementara pada tahun 2018, 885 kelahiran bayi di Surabaya memiliki berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Salah satu faktor resiko dari kelahiran bayi prematur dan BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah) adalah adanya kelainan jaringan rongga mulut yaitu kelainan periodontal. Kelainan periodontal yang umum ditemukan pada ibu hamil diantaranya adalah gingivitis dan periodontitis. Di Kota Surabaya, studi yang dilakukan pada delapan puskesmas menunjukkan 73% ibu hamil mengalami gingivitis dan 36% ibu hamil mengalami periodontitis. Mengingat pentingnya kesehatan periodontal, gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan, pada pengabdian masyarakat kali ini dilakukan sosialisasi kesehatan jaringan periodontal, gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil. Target sasaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan kontrol kehamilan pada klinik utamaarea kecamatan Tambak Sari. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui metode pemutaran video, ceramah, diskusi dan peragaan prosedur kesehatan periodontal dan rongga mulut. Keberhasilan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini dinilai melalui indikator peningkatan nilai pada tes tertulis yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan sosialisasi. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini, pengetahuan dan prilaku sadar periodontal sehat bagi ibu hamil dapat ditingkatkan, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko penyakit periodontal bagi kehamilan.
EFFECTS OF BOILING AND ROASTING ON CRUDE PROTEINS, TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND TOTAL POLYPHENOLS CONTENT OF POTATO TUBERS
Authors: Bordean Despina-Maria , Borozan Aurica Breica , Bujanca Gabriel , Cioban Camelia , Gabriela Dumbrava Delia
Published: November 2020

Compared with other sources, potato can bring multiple nutritional benefits because it’s naturally low energy food (0.7 kcal), having high water, fiber and starch content. Even if the consummation of potatoes is in decline, it is still considered a source of valuable nutrition. Depending on the method of preparation, potatoes contain significant level of proteins and antioxidants and can offer considerable protection against cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Natural antioxidants are present under different forms in all plants, being the base source of these compounds for humans. The objective of this study was to determine the moisture content, crude protein, total antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of three assortments of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) available on the Romanian local market (Timis County). The study was carried out on raw, unpeeled, boiled and roasted potatoes. The moisture content was determinate thermogravimetrically using Sartorius thermo balance, crude protein quantified by using a rapid colorimetric method, total antioxidant capacity determinate using CUPRAC method and total polyphenols content using Folin-Ciocalteu assay. The experimental results show that blue roasted potatoes present the highest content of crude protein, total antioxidant capacity and total polyphenols content and the lowest water content. The obtained data are used to create a graphical fingerprint of raw and processed potatoes in order to identify the best options to mix different potatoes assortments and to create innovative nutritious food products
APPLICATION OF GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STUDY OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF LAND USE OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Nilipovskiy Vasily , Khabarov Denis , Khabarova Irina
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to develop the flow charts of the processes of implementation of the main and alternate geo-information methods, when studying the changes in the land use structure of territories based on the materials of multi-zone space imaging. The research methods are geo-information method and comparative analysis. The paper provides a review of scientific publications on the research topic, proposes the key indicators, which are used as basis for accomplished comparative analysis of the proposed geo-information methods implementation. The proposed methods of determination of changes in the land use structure of territories, on the basis of materials provided by the multi-zone space imaging and data from national reports on the status and use of lands in the Russian Federation, enable estimation of dynamics of urbanization of certain territories, as well as forecast of changes in the land use structure.
THE CONSOLIDATION OF SOFT CLAY FOUNDATION GROUND USING GEOSYNTHETICS COMBINED WITH THE ELECTRO-OSMOSIS PROCESS
Authors: Mustăţea Florin Sebastian , Nicolae Raluca Ioana
Published: November 2020

In the last decade, the construction of communication routes has intensified in Romania. As a result, many case studies related to the presence of saturated clayey soils in the foundation ground have emerged. In order to speed up the execution of highways and railways in a safely manner, the designers use different methods of improving soft clays in terms of compressibility. The present study aims to evaluate the efficiency of an electrical current used for the vertical dewatering of a soft clay subgrade, through simple physical models. The experimental study is being performed on a laboratory scale model by using electrodes and geosynthetics for drainage, along with the vacuum technique. The vertical drainage capacity during the electro-osmotic dewatering process, combined with preloading, drainage, vacuum and heat induction is being evaluated. The integrated effect of these methods on the consolidation process will be analyzed for the final conclusions.
THE APPLICATION AND VALIDATION OF PHYSICALLY-BASED EROSION AND EMPIRICAL MODEL IN CENTRAL POLAND
Authors: Németová Zuzana , Krajewski Adam , Banasik Kazimierz , Kohnová Silvia
Published: November 2020

The general problem of an appropriate erosion modelling can be seen in a lack of available data and in the validation and verification of the methodologies applied. The article includes two significant and challenging topics, i.e. the evaluation of the sediment amounts in a catchment and the validation of the methodologies used. The importance of the sediment estimation can be found not only in the modelling and prediction fields but also in the terms of engineering practice. The significance of erosion model validation lies in the confidence in the model itself and in the detection of its applicability and relevance. In this study, results obtained from the physically-based EROSION-3D model was compared with the sediment yield of a small agricultural catchment in central Poland. The estimation of sediment yield from the agricultural catchment has been conducted using the empirical method (USLE) coupled with a sediment delivery ratio (USLE-SDR) and verified by reservoir measurement. Firstly, the application of a physically-based EROSION-3D model has been done based on a continuous rainfall series for the selected period and afterwards the results have been compared with the sediment yield obtained by the empirical methods in order to test a model´s performance. The results of the paper point to the comparison of the results obtained by two different approaches, i.e. the physically-based and empirical methods together with the validation of the methods through the acoustic depth measurements.
HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING AND ESTIMATION OF THE SEDIMENTS ACCUMULATION IN BOVILLA RESERVOIR
Authors: Zaimi Klodian , Hoxhaj Fatos
Published: November 2020

Bovilla reservoir is the main source of water supply for around 1 million inhabitants in Tirana, the capital of Albania. The reservoir was created in 1998 from Bovilla Dam and belongs to the upper part of the Terkuza River catchment. The dam previously was planned in a smaller size for irrigation purposes. Intense erosion due to large deforestations followed by increasing nutrient run-off from cultivated land is a challenge for the Bovilla Dam management authority because it is influencing the water quality in daily use and decreasing the dam lifespan in long term. Zall Bastari stream transports high amounts of solid materials. Other streams show also a strong torrential character, after rainfall events the water level suddenly rises which leads to massive erosion. Daily meteorological parameters and 30 meters Digital Terrain Model is used together with Land Cover Map in the HEC-HSM hydrological model which is designed to simulate the complete hydrologic processes of watershed systems, including the erosion and sediment transport. The lack of water level and discharge data made impossible the calibration of the hydrological model. The creation of a new data series for the daily discharges was crucial for further analyzes of the sediment transport and accumulation into the reservoir. Bovilla basin has been divided into many sub-basins in order to better calculate the inflow at the reservoir. The lack of previous bathymetric data caused the usage of alternative ways to calculate total accumulated sediment into the reservoir instead of the classical way in lifespan analysis. The characteristics of the sediment in the sub-basins and in the riverbed have been defined through gradation curves got from some available data. Sediment yield has been evaluated based on the conditions of the previous 21 years, from the construction of the dam in 1996 to nowadays. The old storage curve has been interpolated to be compared with the one defined after the survey specifically done in 2017. The analysis was very important to understand the way haw are accumulated sediment into the reservoir but also their distribution through the reservoir bed.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC PRESSURE ON WATER BODIES IN THE LAKE BAIKAL BASIN
Authors: Ulzetueva Irina , Gomboev Bair , Zhamyanov Daba , Batomunkuev Valentin , Banzaraktsaev Zorikto
Published: November 2020

The integrated assessment of the ecological state of the main rivers of the lake Baikal basin - Verkhnyaya Angara, Tyya, Barguzin, Selenga, Snezhnaya, Bolshaya Rechka, Khilok, Chikoy is based on the assessment of the variability of the basin system under the influence of two groups of indicators: 1) Direct (immediate) impact - the volume of water intake and wastewater discharge, water use and sequential water supply. Assessment of the impact on the state of the above-listed rivers basins from wastewater was performed using the algorithm proposed by A. Korolev et al. (2007). 2) Indirect (mediate) impact - indicators of areal and linear-network impacts on the catchment area. Based on the calculation of the integral anthropogenic pressure on the territory of the above-listed river basins, only the Selenga river experiences an “average” anthropogenic load. On the territory of most river basins, the anthropogenic load is “lowered” and “low”.
PROCESSING AND QUALITATIVE VISUALIZATION IN PSEUDO-TRUE COLOURS OF LONG-TERM SERIES OF SATELLITE DATA
Authors: Shagarova Lyudmila , Muratova Mira , Yermenbay Aray
Published: November 2020

Free access to moderate resolution remote sensing data enable the worldwide users for their studies of many key geophysical parameters of the Earth’s system, solving various tasks on regular monitoring of natural phenomena, including tasks on ecological space monitoring. This requires multilevel processing of satellite data. The processing results are given for the Aral Sea. This endorheic salt lake is located in Central Asia on the border of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Aral was chosen as an example not by chance as because before shallowing, it was the fourth-largest lake in the world. During the process of drying, the lake was divided into three parts. Currently, the eastern part of the lake has completely disappeared. To the Aral Sea is happening a real ecological disaster. A long-term series of satellite data are needed to monitor the dynamics of changes. The active operation of remote sensing satellites usually exceeds their estimated lifetime. For example, spacecrafts “Terra” and “Aqua”, launched in 1999 and 2002, respectively, have an estimated lifetime of sensor MODIS as 6 years, but they are still used in the NASA EOS program aimed at Earth exploration. With the aging sensors has been a degradation of its optics equipment which affects the quality of the data in some channels. It limits the simple creation of a color image in TRUE colors by put the bands spectral range of visible radiation to corresponding layers RGB-composite. The article describes the technology of making quality images by digital operations with MODIS channels. It eliminate such a problem as “banding” of the image and create new synthesized bands. The results of processing are demonstrated using annual Terra/MODIS data for the autumn period from 2000 to 2019. Besides, taking into account that a water body has been chosen as the object of monitoring, the article presents the options of water surface detection based on spectral indices - indices calculated in mathematical operations with different spectral ranges (channels) of remote sensing data related to certain parameters. Thematic processing in Geomatica software is shown on Landsat-8 images: the sample profile of index image is demonstrated. Taking into account that the survey area exceeds the size of the standard Landsat scene, a mosaic image was made for complete coverage of the region.
PROSPECTS OF WATER SUPPLY WITH FRESH GROUNDWATER UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT CONDITIONS
Authors: Yermenbay Аray , Shagarova Lyudmila , Absametov Мalis , Osipov Sergey
Published: November 2020

The role of water resources at the present stage of human development becomes more and more significant every year and, actually, just the availability of water resources of required quality limits the further production force growth, city enlargement and the improvement of living standards and industry and agriculture development. The water supply deficit reduction and the water supply level increase are some of the priority national objectives, which are also related to the international obligations of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The prospects for fresh groundwater supply under anthropogenic impact conditions are given in the article for the water-stressed region as exemplified by Nur-Sultan city. Currently, the centralized water supply of Nur-Sultan city is provided by supplying water from the Vyacheslav Water Reservoir on the Esil River, which under the existing population size, does not satisfy completely the city’s water demand. The problem of utility and drinking water supply in the capital becomes more acute due to the growth population and its economic activity and, increased impact on natural components and geosystems. As a result of consolidation and analysis of the information on the anthropogenic impact as the most significant factor of change in the groundwater formation conditions, the article shows it's the negative impact on the fresh groundwater resource quantity and quality. It is noted that the main groundwater pollutants in the research area are the sewage ponds, domestic and industrial waste deposits of Nur-Sultan city, as well as the livestock breeding complexes, filtration fields and ash-disposal areas. According to the monitoring results, the areas of groundwater pollution have been identified in the zone of individual deposit influence. Various methods of geophysical and geochemical surveys, as well as the Earth remote sensing methods are used to identify large pollution areolas and prospective areas for groundwater exploration
Assessment of sleep quality in fibromyalgia syndrome and its effect on postural balance and functional status
Authors: Bolukbas Yasemin , Celik Berna
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) often have sleep problems and balance disorders. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to examine sleep quality and balance disorders and the relationship between sleep quality and balance, functional status and the frequency of falls in patients with FMS. METHODS: Fifty women with FMS and 50 healthy women were included in the study. Sleep quality was assessed with the numeric rating scale (NRS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and balance and balance self-confidence were assessed with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale, respectively. Functional status and symptom severity of patients were assessed with the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) and the Symptom Impact Questionnaire (SIQR). The number of falls in the last six months were recorded. RESULTS: In the patient group, sleep quality scores were significantly higher, and BBS and ABC scores were significantly lower than the control group. NRS scores were significantly correlated with the BBS, FIQ, and SIQR scores, and the PSQI scores were significantly correlated with the BBS and ABC scores and the number of falls in FMS. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the prevalence of sleep and balance disorders is higher in FMS patients. A relationship was reported between the sleep quality and balance and functional status and frequency of falls.
The effect of muscles energy technique in the management of chronic mechanical low back pain: A scoping review
Authors: Ahmed Usman Abba , Nadasan Thayananthee , Van Oosterwijck Jessica , Maharaj Sonill Sooknunan
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: The Muscle Energy Technique (MET) is one of the treatments of choice for the management of chronic mechanical low back pain (MLBP); however, there is a paucity of evidence to justify its effectiveness. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this review are to explore, analyze and summarize the available evidence related to the effectiveness of MET in the management of chronic MLBP. METHOD: The scoping review methodology was adopted based on a recommendation from the work of Arksey and O’Malley, to systematically appraise literature and map the existing evidence on the effectiveness of MET in the management of chronic MLBP. A systematic search was performed comprising of an electronic search of online databases using key search terms and subsided by a hand search to identify the existing literature on the topic which was summarized and discussed. RESULT: Initially 25,195 hits were identified which were screened to examine their eligibility based on predetermined inclusion criteria after removing duplicate articles. Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria and were discussed. CONCLUSIONS: Generally there exists a scarcity of published articles on the effect of MET in chronic MLBP. However, the analysis of the retrieved articles showed that the MET procedure is a favourable intervention that is safe (i.e. no adverse effects) and can be effective as a standalone treatment or in combination with other treatment strategies for patients with chronic MLBP with the potential to provide numerous physical and psychosocial benefits.
Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollutants and Cognitive Function in Taiwanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Four-Year Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Jen-Hau , Kuo Tsung-Yu , Yu Hwa-Lung , Wu Charlene , Yeh Su-Ling , Chiou Jeng-Min , Chen Ta-Fu , Chen Yen-Ching
Published: November 2020

Background: Previous studies have assessed limited cognitive domains with relatively short exposure to air pollutants, and studies in Asia are limited. Objective: This study aims to explore the association between long-term exposure to air pollutants and cognition in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This four-year prospective cohort study recruited 605 older adults at baseline (2011–2013) and 360 participants remained at four-year follow-up. Global and domain-specific cognition were assessed biennially. Data on PM2.5 (particulate matter≤2.5μm diameter, 2005–2015), PM10 (1993–2015), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2, 1993–2015) were obtained from Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (TEPA). Bayesian Maximum Entropy was utilized to estimate the spatiotemporal distribution of levels of these pollutants. Results: Exposure to high-level PM2.5 (>29.98μg/m3) was associated with an increased risk of global cognitive impairment (adjusted odds ratio = 4.56; β= –0.60). High-level PMcoarse exposure (>26.50μg/m3) was associated with poor verbal fluency (β= –0.19). High-level PM10 exposure (>51.20μg/m3) was associated with poor executive function (β= –0.24). Medium-level NO2 exposure (>28.62 ppb) was associated with better verbal fluency (β= 0.12). Co-exposure to high concentrations of PM2.5, PMcoarse or PM10 and high concentration of NO2 were associated with poor verbal fluency (PM2.5 and NO2: β= –0.17; PMcoarse and NO2: β= –0.23; PM10 and NO2: β= –0.21) and poor executive function (PM10 and NO2: β= –0.16). These associations became more evident in women, apolipoprotein ɛ4 non-carriers, and those with education > 12 years. Conclusion: Long-term exposure to PM2.5 (higher than TEPA guidelines), PM10 (lower than TEPA guidelines) or co-exposure to PMx and NO2 were associated with poor global, verbal fluency, and executive function over 4 years.