bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO INCREASE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Fathan Zaini
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of Public Relations management strategies implemented in Islamic-based junior high schools in increasing community participation. The main aim of this research is to examine how various communication techniques, including oral, written, and concrete action communication (Uswa Hasana), as well as the use of social media, can influence the engagement of people from heterogeneous backgrounds. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis, which allows the identification of key themes relevant to the research objectives. The research results show that the combination of communication techniques applied was successful in increasing community participation. Oral communication through meetings and discussions, written communication through pamphlets and social media, as well as concrete actions through social and religious activities, all play an important role in reaching and involving the community. The use of social media has proven effective in disseminating information quickly and efficiently. In addition, a strong leadership role in coordinating and motivating the PR team is very influential in the success of the communications program. The implications of this research indicate that PR management strategies that integrate various effective communication and leadership techniques can significantly increase community participation in school activities.
Military Leaders and the Mission Command Approach
Authors: Szabó Szabóné Andrea
Published: January 2025

Adequate responses – both from individuals and from organizations – to the increasingly complex challenges of the 21st century presuppose a combination of such leadership competencies that are essential for effective and successful mission accomplishment in the changing security and operational environment. Creating the network environment that characterizes today’s operations (also at the tactical leadership level) increases the commander's responsibility. The increasingly complex operational environment demands that decentralization be emphasized in the decision-making process and in the conduct of operations. Furthermore, the fleeting opportunities in emerging tactical situations also require quick reactions and timely and correct decisions of small unit leaders. The paper provides a short, summary analysis of mission command and of those leadership competencies, capabilities and skills that are necessary for the mission command approach).
Planning – Basic Function of Leading
Authors: Gimiga Silviu-Iulian
Published: January 2025

The role, place, and necessity of planning are unequivocally extremely important in the context of today's operational environment. Analyzing and transforming information gathered and lessons learned into realistic, workable, concrete planning products leads military managers and commanders to make unquestionable decisions. Sometimes the limits of planning can be determined by the insufficiency of technologies or the incompatibility of planners, a fact that can be corrected by finding very simple strategies and directions for improvement. The success of an action, or military activity is not the merit of a military or civilian leader but the sum of creations, of comprehensive approaches, of the interpretation of information gathered, and last but not least, the capacity of those who value the prepared plans.
The Intersection of Spirituality and Resilience: COVID-19's Impact on Healthcare Professionals in Low-Income Regions of Pakistan
Authors: Sobia Tehreem  , Jawad Iqbal
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of workplace spirituality (WS) and psychological resilience (PR) in mitigating the negative effects of COVID-19 perceived stress (CPS) and belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories (BCCT) on job satisfaction (JS) among healthcare professionals in low-income regions of Pakistan. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), the study reveals that CPS significantly reduces JS and that BCCT also negatively impacts JS. However, the WS moderates the relationship between CPS and JS suggesting that higher spirituality enhances the job satisfaction even under high stress. Additionally, PR mediates the relationship between CPS and JS showing that the resilient individuals cope better with stress, thus improving their job satisfaction. The study’s constructs demonstrate good reliability with Cronbach's alpha values for CPS (0.756), BCCT (0.737), and WS (0.726). However, PR (0.557) and JS (0.675) have lower reliability scores, indicating a need for further refinement. The HTMT analysis confirms strong associations between the constructs, with PR and JS showing a particularly strong relationship (HTMT = 1.024). These findings underscore the importance of workplace spirituality and psychological resilience in supporting healthcare professionals’ well-being during crises, offering insights for enhancing job satisfaction in healthcare settings.
The Effect of Keroncong Music on Anxiety of Gynecological Cancer Patients
Authors: Sari Dhea Septian Meta , Aniarti Reni Purwo , Isnaini Nur , Widyaningsih Susana
Published: January 2025

Kanker ginekologi menjadi masalah kesehatan yang menyerang organ reproduksi perempuan. Pasien kanker ginekologi mengalami perubahan fisik dan perubahan psikologis, salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan perasaan takut tanpa sebab dengan timbulnya perasaan tidak nyaman. Penatalaksanaan dalam menurunkan kecemasan dapat menggunakan intervensi farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Intervensi nonfarmakologi dalam menurunkan kecemasan pasien kanker ginekologi salah satunya dengan musik keroncong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik keroncong dalam menurunkan kecemasan pasien kanker ginekologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan pre-eksperimental dengan one group pre-test-post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 pasien kanker ginekologi yang mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Responden diberikan intervensi musik keroncong selama 4 kali dalam seminggu dengan durasi kurang lebih 7 menit. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik paired t-test. Didapatkan hasil nilai sebelum diberikan musik keroncong sebesar 19,50 dan sesudah diberikan musik keroncong sebesar 8,13 dengan p value 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukan terdapat penurunan kecemasan pada pasien kanker ginekologi di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto sesudah diberikan musik keroncong
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi KePO sebagai Strategi Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Authors: Novitarum Lilis , Ginting Arjuna , Sitepu Aprilita Br.
Published: January 2025

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi di dunia. Kendati demikian kanker dapat dicegah dengan gaya hidup yang sehat, bahkan kanker payudara yang dideteksi dini dan segera ditangani meningkatkan angka harapan hidup penderita. Aplikasi Kanker Payudara Online (KePO) berisi tentang perhitungan skor risiko kanker payudara, materi menghindari factor risiko kanker payudara dan cara melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pemanfaatan aplikasi kepo sebagai strategi deteksi dini kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 26 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian responden menyatakan bahwa KePO bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. 34,6% responden menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa dengan menggunakan aplikasi KePO dapat memahami dengan cepat teknik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri, 38,5% responden menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa dengan menggunakan aplikasi KePO saya tidak perlu mengeluarkan transportasi untuk ke fasilitas kesehatan, 38,5% responden menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa dengan menggunakan aplikasi KePO saya tidak merasa malu melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri, 42,3% responden menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa dengan menggunakan aplikasi KePO membantu menghemat waktu untuk mengantri di fasilitas kesehatan dan 34,6% responden menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa Aplikasi KePO sangat berguna. Aplikasi KePO memiliki dampak positif dan mudah digunakan oleh wanita usia subur sehingga memiliki kecenderungan menjadi salah satu daya ungkit untuk menekan angka kanker payudara di masa mendatang.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Manajemen RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) Pada Ankle sprain Dalam Cedera Olahraga Melalui Pelatihan Dengan Metode Simulasi Oleh Anggota PMR
Authors: Wibowo Doni , Astuti Noormailida , Kurniawan Ahmad Rizqie , Rahmi Eka Silvia Noor
Published: January 2025

Minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan Anggota PMR menjadi salah satu faktor ketidakefektifannya dalam melakukan manajemen cedera pada olahraga khususnya pada cedera ankle sprain. Penanganan yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan masalah yang lebih serius, mulai dari cedera, komplikasi, hingga dapat menimbulkan kecacatan permanen. Pelatihan manajemen RICE pada ankle sprain dalam cedera olahraga menggunakan metode simulasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan anggota PMR, karena pelatihan dengan metode simulasi ini, peserta akan lebih mudah dalam memahami, mengingat, mengulang dan menerapkan keterampilannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan dengan metode simulasi terhadap keterampilan manajemen RICE pada ankle sprain dalam cedera olahraga oleh anggota PMR. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen dengan pedekatan one group pre-test and post-test dengan populasi 48 orang anggota PMR. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Responden diberi intervensi berupa pelatihan simulasi manajemen RICE pada ankle sprain dalam cedera olahraga yang diberikan dalam satu kali pertemuan dan menggunakan alat ukur berupa lembar observasi penanganan cedera ankle sprain. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (p=>0,05). Pelatihan dengan metode simulasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat keterampilan manajemen RICE pada ankle sprain dalam cedera olahraga.
Severity Net: A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Approaches for Rhizome Rot Disease Severity Recognition in Turmeric Plant
Authors: Sneha Arun Patil
Published: January 2025

In turmeric cultivation, the timely identification and precise recognition of disease severity play an essential role in maintaining the economic sustainability of this crop. This study addresses the critical need for accurate recognition of rhizome rot disease severity in turmeric cultivation, which is a pivotal factor in sustaining economic viability. The efficiency of deep learning algorithms, including Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), VGG19, and a hybrid CNN-SVM, is explored for disease severity recognition. A comprehensive dataset of 4591 images covering a range of disease severity from healthy plants to advanced rhizome rot stages (10% to 100%) was meticulously prepared for this study. This dataset was utilized to train the deep learning models to predict the disease severity accurately, and the performance of each model was assessed using evaluation metrics. Among the algorithms, CNN showed the most promising performance with an accuracy of 91.78%, while CNN-SVM also demonstrated competitive results. The VGG19 model, however, struggled with overfitting issues, resulting in lower accuracy. The results of this study demonstrate the potential of using deep learning approaches for reliable disease severity recognition, which can be further extended for other diseases and crops to develop an effective tool for agricultural disease management.
Degradación ruminal y producción de metano en rumiantes alimentados con forraje y aceite de semilla de calabaza (Curcubita moschata)
Authors: Pinto-Ruiz René , Ramírez-Díaz Roselia , Hernández-Sánchez David , La O–Arias Manuel , Venegas-Venegas José Apolonio
Published: January 2025

El uso de aceites vegetales es una opción para reducir la producción de metano en la fermentación ruminal. En el presente trabajo se evaluó el efecto del aceite de semilla de calabaza (ASC) sobre la producción de CH4, cinética de fermentación ruminal y degradación de la materia seca, integrado a dietas de rumiantes utilizando la técnica de producción de gas in vitro. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron seis adicionando diferentes niveles de ASC a una dieta base que consistía en Cynodon nlemfuensis: T1= 0 % ASC+ 100 % C. nlemfuensis; T2= 2 % ASC + 98 % C. nlemfuensis; T3= 3 % ASC + 97 % C. nlemfuensis; T4= 4 % ASC + 96 % C. nlemfuensis; T5= 5 % ASC + 95 % C. nlemfuensis; T6= 7 % ASC + 93 % C. nlemfuensis, se utilizaron 10 repeticiones para cada tratamiento analizados bajo un diseño completamente al azar y se evaluaron las medias a través de la prueba de Tukey (P<0,05) empleando para todo ello al paquete estadístico SAS. El contenido de ácidos grasos insaturados del ASC fue de 67,2 %, siendo los más abundantes el ácido linoleico y oleico (46,16 y 20,10 %, respectivamente). Respecto a los resultados en la producción de metano (CH4), el ASC no produjo cambios significativos cuando este fue incorporado a las dietas, sin embargo, se mejoraron las fracciones de fermentación media y se redujeron las fracciones de fermentación lenta. Por otro lado, al utilizar ASC al elevar las proporciones al 4 % afectó disminuyendo la degradación de la materia seca (DGRMS) afectando la degradación de la fibra. De acuerdo a lo obtenido se observó inconsistencia y variabilidad en los resultados por lo que no se sugiere la implementación del ASC como estrategia de mitigación de CH4 por los efectos negativos provocados DGRMS, a pesar de cumplir con las características que otros aceites han presentado y se sugiere profundizar los aspectos químicos del ASC.
Cambios histomorfométricos y nivel de colonización de Lactobacillus acidophillus y Kluyveromyces fragilis en diferentes segmentos tracto digestivo de cuyes (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Miranda–Yuquilema José , Taboada–Pico Juan , Briñez–Zambrano Wilfido , Cuenca–Condoy Mercy
Published: January 2025

El estudio tuvo como objetivo, evaluar la acción de los bioaditivos probióticos sobre los cambios histomorfometricos y nivel de colonización en diferentes segmentos de tracto digestivo en cuyes con 90 días (d) de edad. De manera aleatorizada se seleccionaron 80 cuyes de raza Kuri con 30 d de edad, 250 g de peso vivo, y se distribuyeron en cuatro grupos de 20 animales cada uno. Ctrl, Control. Bal, sustrato vinaza–melaza fermentado con Lactobacillus acidophilus. Lev, sustrato vinaza–melaza fermentado con Kluyveromyces fragilis. B+L, sustrato vinaza–melaza fermentado con L. acidophilus y K. fragilis. El Bal, Lev y B+L en su base contenía sustrato melaza – vinaza. Los parámetros evaluados fueron, lesiones macroscópico en los órganos del tracto digestivo, cambios morfométricos y microbiota del tracto digestivo. Los órganos del tracto digestivo en cuyes del grupo control presentaron mayor (P<0,05) cantidad de lesiones macroscópicas; las muestras el intestino, duodeno, yeyuno e ilion de los animales que consumieron probióticos presentaron mayor (P<0,05) longitud; similar situación presentó los cambios histomorfométricos de tejidos intestinales en cuyes con probióticos, la carga microbiana detectada a partir del hisopado rectal en los diferentes medios de cultivos con diferencias estadísticas significativas (P<0,05). Se concluye que la inclusión aditivo microbiano en los cuyes influyen en los cambios morfométricos sobre todo en la longitud y ancho de vellosidades intestinales, profundidad de criptas y relación longitud/profundidad a los 45 y 90 d de edad. Asimismo, se pudo verificar el nivel de colonización que realizan las cepas de los microorganismos beneficiosos en diferentes segmentos del tracto digestivo.
First isolation and molecular identification of Enterobacter hormaechei in a sheep production unit with respiratory syndrome from Northern Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Huerta–Peña Javier Cruz , Hernández–Carbajal Gabriela Romina , Ballados–González Gerardo Gabriel , Martínez–Hernández José Manuel , Villagómez–Cortés José Alfredo , Sanchez–Montes Sokani
Published: January 2025

Sheep production in Mexico encounters notable challenges, among which infectious diseases stand out as a growing concern. Ovine respiratory syndrome (ORS) is particularly problematic, being a leading cause of economic losses in the industry. However, despite its significant negative impact, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the microorganisms involved. For this reason, the aim of this study was to isolate and identify the causal agents responsible for a respiratory disease outbreak in a sheep production unit in Northern Veracruz. This included: collection of samples from affected sheep, focusing on those displaying clinical signs of respiratory illness; microbial culturing and molecular identification of the isolated bacteria. We isolated rounded, raised colonies with a pink mucoid aspect which were molecularly identified as Enterobacter hormaechei, which exhibited a similarity of 99.59% with sequences from China. The isolation and molecular identification of E. hormaechei provide new insights into the pathogens affecting sheep, highlighting the importance of continuous surveillance and research in improving sheep health and production. This study represents a significant step in identifying and understanding the causal agents of ORS in Northern Veracruz.
Feminist Photographic Practices in Genoa from the 1960s to the 1970s: A Study Proposal “In Between” and “Inside/Outside” through the Research of Renata Boero, Lisetta Carmi, Nanda Lanfranco, and Giuliana Traverso
Authors: Conte Lara
Published: January 2025

This contribution aims to focus on the experimentation of artists and authors who, in the Genoese context, between the 1960s and 1970s, dealt in various ways with the photographic medium. The focus on Lisetta Carmi, Nanda Lanfranco, Reneta Boero, and Guliana Traverso highlights questions related to feminism, to strategies of self-affirmation and repositioning of the gaze, to the relationship with the social and cultural context, and to the dynamics of the reception and practice of the archive as nonlinear perspectives of investigation. Not all of them participated in feminist collectives. Feminism was for them more about an existential practice in which the relationship with photography was connected to an autobiographical dimension, daily rituals, and reflections on the margins.
The Situated Gaze of Marina Guerra: From Noi Donne to Noi, altre
Authors: Susi Benedetta , Pompa Chiara
Published: January 2025

The production of Marina Guerra, a female photographer, is an exciting case study reflecting the beginning of changes in women’s roles since the 1970s. Situating her work within the context of the left-wing press, where Guerra was a notable contributor, underscores the increasing influence of women’s voices and feminist contributions. This study examines the 1977 photobook Noi, altre. Immagini e storie di donne (We, others: Images and stories of women), which, despite being neglected by critics, fits well into the Italian photobook tradition and the women’s photographic landscape of the time. The photobook is focused on the working conditions of women in the Emilia-Romagna region. Guerra skillfully intersects photographic images with the oral testimonies of the women she photographed for two years, creating a collective narrative. This narrative, generated from within with a participatory gaze, challenges the traditional and dominant narrative of Italian photography, offering a new and inclusive perspective.
Kecenderungan Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sumber Informasi Kesehatan Oleh Petani di Desa Dawuhan Lor
Authors: Ningrum Teysya Dwi , Purwandari Retno , Tri Afandi Alfid , Wijaya Dodi , Muhammad Nur Kholid Rosyidi
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Media sosial telah menjadi alat penting dalam menyebarkan informasi kesehatan, memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan masyarakat termasuk untuk sumber informasi yang mudah diakses bagi semua kalangan. Petani merupakan kelompok rentan namun mereka sering mengabaikan masalah kesehatan dan lebih memilih diagnosis sendiri melalui media elektronik atau membiarkannya saja.
Metode: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan Gambaran kecenderungan penggunaan media sosial sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan oleh petani di Desa Dawuhan Lor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 91 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument milik peneliti yang telah diadaptasi dari Social Media Use and Computer Survey.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan penggunaan media sosial sebagai sumber informasi oleh petani berada dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini meliputi tiga indikator sumber informasi yang dicari seperti pencarian pengobatan, penyakit, dan akses layanan kesehatan yang juga berada dalam kategori sedang.
Kesimpulan: Petani menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi, berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dan memanfaatkan fitur tertentu, tetapi mereka tidak sepenuhnya tergantung pada media sosial sebagai sumber informasi. Media sosial berperan sebagai komponen penting dalam Cues to Action, mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan kesehatan pada tingkat individu dan masyarakat. Informasi yang diperoleh melalui platform digital ini dapat secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku individu dalam upaya promosi dan manajemen kesehatan mereka
Kata kunci: Petani, Media Sosial, Informasi Kesehatan
Implementasi Media Website Blogspot Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Siswa Kelas X Di SMK Nurul Iman Muntilan Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Maulida Ulya  , Priarni Rina , Matori
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate how the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) class X students of the Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) department at SMKinuruliimanimuntilanimagelangiforithei2024/2025 academic year are using the Blogspot website.As times change and information technology advances quickly, online or internet-based government media is emerging as one of the most effective ways to raise the standard of education.As a free blog platform, Blogspot is utilized to provide PAI materials in an interactive and engaging way.I In order to demonstrate the use of the Blogspot website media in PAIi learning, as well as its benefits and obstacles, this study combines a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology.I The results demonstrate that the use of the Blogspot website as a learning tool in PAI can boost student engagement, give students flexible access to materials, and let teachers share learning resources in innovative ways.But there are problems. However,i challengesi suchi asi limitedi interneti accessi andi students'i technicali understandingi exist.i Thei implementationi ofi Blogspoti websitei mediai ini PAIi learningi fori classi Xi studentsi hasi ai positivei impacti buti requiresi supporti fromi variousi partiesi toi optimizei itsi utilizationi ini learning.Keywords:i Implementation; Blogspot; Educationi PAI.
Kazy Ferenc jezsuita poéta – és történetíró
Authors: Tóth Sándor Attila
Published: January 2025

One of the strongholds of Baroque scholarship is certainly poetry and historiography, considered to be litterae (science, at least a scientific degree). The career of the Jesuits in the system of studia humanitatis began with the teaching of rhetoric or poetics, so they
themselves were knowledgeable in the poetic system of Latin humanities. From there, their
academic career in the cultivation of humanities generally tended towards the study of history.
A good example of this is György Pray, who, in addition to his small epics and his textbook on
falconry, wrote critical historiography.
Even before Pray, we know a considerable number of Jesuit scholars who followed a similar
career path, historians whose work should be collected together as the history of Jesuit historiography in the 18th century. These include the Jesuit Father Ferenc Kazy (1695–1759) (and
his brother János Kazy [1686–1759]), whose poetic, and more importantly, historical works
were well known in his day. Fortunately, he is not an unknown name in the literature: László
Szörényi dealt with one of his poetic works, and Elréd Borián studied his historical works,
especially his portrayal of Zrínyi. Our presentation (as well as our written paper) will deal
with his figure, his reputation, his poetic and historiographical works, highlighting his poetic
work not yet discussed, and some of his historical accounts of the period in his historiography.
A história és fabula jelentései Pázmány Péternél
Authors: Varsányi Orsolya
Published: January 2025

: This essay is a continuation of a brief overview in which I applied the results of
Antal Pirnát’s study of two terms, fabula and historia, presented in his article titled Fabula és história (Fabula and Historia) to Péter Pázmány’s A Mahomet vallása hamisságárúl (On the falseness
of Mahomet’s religion). Here, I demonstrate that the previous findings need refining: after having considered the other works of Péter Pázmány, it turned out that the terms fabula and historia appear with a variety of nuanced connotations and that he used a broader range of forms,
allusions and references than previously assumed. Historia expresses “history, story, historiography, historia sacra, reality, and object of faith”. Fabula refers to “example, parable; something
that is not real or true; something that is not textually, historically based or lacks a reference to
an authority; individual invention”. As a related term to fabula, költés (“invention, making up,
making”) has parallel meanings to the latter. The examples and how Péter Pázmány used these
terms are not his inventions: these are in concordance with those in contemporary and earlier
national and international literature, which he knew thoroughly.
Mozaik-képek a Duna-monográfia keletkezéstörténetéből
Authors: Deák Antal András
Published: January 2025

Based on the manuscript material of the Marsigli legacy, the author presents
and illustrates Marsigli’s merits in the field of cartography and in the description of the historical, geographical, ornithological, mineralogical, etc. features of the Carpathian Basin, using
pictures and referring to autograph studies. Meanwhile, the names of many important scientists of the contemporary Europe emerge, including a scientist and mining expert from Sopron,
several others from Northern Hungary, Croatia and Transylvania. Above all, the study focuses
on the hitherto hidden Astronomical and Cartographic Diary of Johann Christoph Müller.
Specifics of Pedagogical Speech in Distance Learning
Authors: Zhadko Natalya
Published: January 2025

From the perspective of the activity approach, the author examines the difficulties faced by university teachers when conducting classes in a digital environment (in distance learning). The research objectives are: 1) conceptual analysis of the content, specifics, and conceptual modeling of the structure of pedagogical speech; and 2) conducting field research (observation) from 2020 to 2023. A conceptual model of pedagogical speech was created and proposed, consisting of oral speech, written speech, and nonverbal speech. The field research (observation) showed that in the conditions of distance learning, the existing shortcomings and limitations of pedagogical speech intensified. The majority of university teachers during the field research demonstrated significant difficulties with oral, written, and non-verbal speech in online classes. An analysis of the specifics of pedagogical speech in distance learning in the TIMS program from 2020 to 2023 was carried out. Practical recommendations for using pedagogical speech as a tool in the digital environment are provided.
Computer Games Based on Mythology – a Way to Escape Reality or New Horizonts for Teaching
Authors: Milanova Elitsa
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the representation of Chinese mythology in
computer games and computer games as part of the liguodidactic instrumentarium
of competence approach to learning Chinese language and culture. It studies the
potential of lessons based on linguocultural analysis of information distortion of
mythological creatures in computer games. The advantages of computer games for
general personal and specific language progress of the students are justified.
Sentiment Analysis Related to Law No. 6 Of 2023 on the Employment Cluster Using the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm
Authors: M Anugra , Munawar
Published: January 2025

The enactment of UU Cipta Kerja has triggered varied public responses, particularly concerning employment provisions like fixed-term employment (PKWT), the legalization of outsourcing, unfair severance pay, and ease of layoffs. Social media has become a primary platform for the public to share opinions on issues within the law’s employment cluster. This study employs sentiment analysis using the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) algorithm to understand public sentiment about UU Cipta Kerja and sentiment within its content. Bi-LSTM is chosen for its ability to capture temporal relationships and context in long texts, which aids in handling complex sentiment classification. The findings indicate varied public perceptions: neutral sentiment dominates issues like "PKWT" and "Minimum Wage" on Twitter (X), reflecting uncertainty. Positive sentiment appears around "Outsourcing" and "Minimum Wage" provisions, indicating perceived flexibility. Conversely, negative sentiment dominates issues like "Layoffs" and "Severance," on both social media and in UU Cipta Kerja content, signaling concerns over worker rights. The Bi-LSTM model achieved 70.15% accuracy for the Twitter dataset and 83.22% for the law’s content dataset.
Analisa QoS Pada Jaringan Voice Over Internet Protocol Server Portable Berbasis Raspberry Pi Menggunakan Metode Action Research Pada Daerah Tak Terjangkau Sinyal Dan Sumber Daya Listrik
Authors: M. Dimas Goworzky  , Alex Wijaya  , Ilman Zuhri Yadi  , Timur Dali Purwanto
Published: January 2025

Teknologi telekomunikasi sudah menjadi kebutuhan penting bagi manusia untuk bersosialisasi. Contohnya telepon, namun telepon memerlukan alat pendukung agar beroperasi sesuai fungsinya seperti sumber daya listrik dan pemancar provider. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Action Reseach dalam pembuatan VoIP Server berbasis Raspberry Pi tanpa koneksi internet menggunakan baterai aki mobil sebagai sumber energi dan menggunakan sistem operasi RasPBX sebagai pondasi utama dengan aplikasi Asterisk dan FreePBX. Selanjutnya uji coba performansi QoS saat melakukan panggilan yaitu dengan komunikasi antar client dan komunikasi terhadap jarak router access point menggunakan parameter Delay, Jitter, Throughput, Packet Loss dan parameter Mean Opinion Score untuk pengukuran kualitas suara. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan sebuah implementasi metode Action Research pada VoIP Server berbasis Raspberry Pi tanpa koneksi internet menggunakan baterai aki mobil sebagai sumber energi dan memperoleh nilai QoS komunikasi antar client yaitu dengan rata–rata Delay (6 ms), rata-rata Jitter (5.6 ms), rata-rata Packet Loss (0.73%), rata-rata Througput (341 bps), rata–rata MOS (5 atau sempurna) sedangkan komunikasi terhadap jarak router access point memperoleh nilai QoS yaitu dengan rata–rata Delay (10 ms), rata-rata Jitter (9 ms), rata-rata Packet Loss (3.15%), rata–rata Througput (168 bps), rata–rata MOS (4 atau baik).
Pengaruh Artificial Intellegincies/ Ai Terhadap Prestasi Mahasiswa UMUSLIM
Authors: Marsithah Iis , Nadila Putri , Ramadani Chandra , Putri Amelia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa di Universitas Almuslim (UMUSLIM). Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari mahasiswa aktif yang menggunakan platform pembelajaran berbasis AI. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara penggunaan AI dan prestasi akademik, di mana 75% responden yang menggunakan alat AI setidaknya tiga kali seminggu melaporkan peningkatan prestasi. Temuan menunjukkan peningkatan prestasi akademik sebesar 45% untuk setiap peningkatan penggunaan AI dan peningkatan keterlibatan mahasiswa sebesar 68% berkat umpan balik real-time dan pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi dan rendahnya literasi digital di kalangan mahasiswa juga teridentifikasi. Rekomendasi termasuk peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi, pelatihan literasi digital, dan pengembangan konten pembelajaran berbasis AI. Secara keseluruhan, AI memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan prestasi akademik, namun memerlukan dukungan yang memadai untuk implementasi yang efektif
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Smartphone Android Bekas Menggunakan Metode ELECTRE Berbasis Web
Authors: Maulana Nur , Supatman
Published: January 2025

Pasar smartphone bekas menawarkan solusi bagi masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah yang ingin memiliki perangkat berkualitas dengan harga terjangkau. Namun, proses pemilihan sering kali membingungkan akibat banyaknya variasi pilihan dan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis web untuk membantu konsumen memilih smartphone bekas terbaik secara efisien dan akurat. Sistem ini menggunakan metode ELECTRE untuk menganalisis berbagai kriteria, termasuk kapasitas RAM, penyimpanan, kondisi, garansi, dan kelengkapan. Implementasi sistem dilakukan menggunakan CodeIgniter 3 dengan studi kasus pada toko RGS, penyedia smartphone bekas di wilayah Sedayu, Bantul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih akurat dan konsisten dibandingkan dengan rekomendasi teknisi yang sebelumnya hanya berdasarkan perkiraan. SPK ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi praktis bagi konsumen serta mendukung pelaku usaha dalam meningkatkan pelayanan. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada toko RGS dan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sehingga pengembangan lebih lanjut dapat mencakup perluasan skala dan integrasi data dari berbagai sumber.
A web application for post-processing seismic hazard assessment results
Authors: Alvarez Leonardo , Lindholm Conrad
Published: January 2025

A web application for post-processing of PSHA results in order to obtain a variety of maps and graphics for user-defined needs is discussed. It was developed for using the results from the R-CRISIS software main calculations, but its principles are universal and may be adapted for any other PSHA software. The process is performed in two steps: the first is to prepare files to be used as input for the web application, and the second step consists of processing these files for new results and plots (trough the execution of programs and scripts). The work is organized in a server-client scheme, where the server side has all the required software together with the results and input files from the PSHA calculation. The software is accessed through a Web-Portal on the server side. We present examples of requests and results.
Algoritmo simétrico para el cifrado de imágenes formulado en el caos, curva elíptica, cajas dinámicas y permutaciones variables
Authors: López-Maldonado J.L. , Silva-García V.M. , Flores-Carapia R. , González-Ramírez M.D.
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación propone un algoritmo de cifrado simétrico para imágenes sin pérdida ni compresión de datos del tipo BMP y TIF, a color y en escala de grises, llamado Cifrado de Imágenes con Caos y Curva Elíptica (CICCE). Está basado en el Caos y la Curva Elíptica, así como cajas de sustitución (S-Boxes) dinámicas; es decir, una S-box diferente para cada ronda. Además, se utilizó una función biyectiva para construir S-boxes dinámicas y permutaciones. CICCE es simétrico y consta de 15 rondas, considerando que en cada ronda se integra una caja de sustitución diferente (S-box ), y estas cambian en cada proceso de cifrado. El caos se genera con las ecuaciones de E. Lorenz. Las imágenes de prueba experimentadas tienen dimensión de  píxeles. Se utilizaron diez instrumentos para evaluar la calidad del cifrado: entropía, correlación, transformada discreta de Fourier, NPCR, UACI, criterio de avalancha, contraste, energía, homogeneidad y una prueba de bondad de ajuste utilizando la distribución . A las imágenes cifradas también se les aplicaron cuatro tipos de ruido, con la intención de mostrar la resistencia del CICCE a este ataque. El ataque algebraico no se puede realizar porque las cajas son dinámicas; en comparación con AES, el ataque de fuerza bruta no es factible debido a la cantidad de claves (21024).
Efecto del lixiviado de vermicompost en la germinación de lechuga in vitro
Authors: Guitérrez Chávez Aldo , Robles Hernández Loreto , Infante Ramírez Rocio , Delgado Gardea María C. E. , Hernández Huerta Jared
Published: January 2025

Dado el apremiante crecimiento de la población mundial y la creciente demanda de alimentos, la adopción de prácticas agrícolas sostenibles se ha convertido en una necesidad. En este contexto, el uso de lixiviados de vermicompost (VCL), una alternativa orgánica rica en nutrientes y microorganismos a los fertilizantes químicos, ha ganado significativa atención. Sin embargo, su aplicación requiere una cuidadosa consideración debido a la potencial fitotoxicidad que puede plantear. El experimento fue diseñado para evaluar los efectos de varias concentraciones de VCL sobre la germinación de semillas de lechuga, el desarrollo vegetativo, los pigmentos fotosintéticos y la fitotoxicidad in vitro. Las concentraciones probadas oscilaron entre 2.0% y 4.0%. Los resultados revelaron un efecto dependiente de la concentración, con concentraciones más bajas (2.0%-2.5%) que muestran efectos neutros o positivos sobre la germinación y el crecimiento, y concentraciones más altas (3.5%-4.0%) que demuestran efectos fitotóxicos, lo que conduce a tasas de germinación reducidas y deterioro. crecimiento de plántulas. El análisis de los pigmentos fotosintéticos apoyó aún más estos hallazgos, mostrando una disminución al aumentar las concentraciones de VCL. El análisis de componentes principales destacó aún más los efectos dependientes de la concentración del VCL sobre la germinación y el crecimiento de las semillas. Mientras que las concentraciones más bajas se correlacionaron positivamente con los parámetros de germinación y crecimiento, las concentraciones más altas mostraron correlaciones negativas, lo que indica una mayor fitotoxicidad. Estos hallazgos resaltaron la compleja interacción entre las concentraciones de VCL y sus efectos sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo de las plántulas.
Electrodisolución selectiva de acero inoxidable AISI 304 en un electrolito ecológico a base de NaCl
Authors: Suárez Miranda H.V. , Vargas Gutiérrez G.
Published: January 2025

Comúnmente, el procedimiento estándar de electrodisolución se realiza con electrolitos de base ácida, generando problemas ambientales y de seguridad. En esta investigación, se utilizó un electrolito ecológico compuesto por etilenglicol, cloruro de sodio y agua para electrodisolver selectivamente la superficie del acero inoxidable AISI 304. Para evaluar su comportamiento electroquímico, propiedades de humectabilidad, características superficiales y resistencia a la corrosión en agua de mar simulada; se usaron técnicas de voltamperometría, ángulo de contacto, microscopía electrónica de barrido y polarización potenciodinámica cíclica, respectivamente. La electrodisolución se efectuó en una celda electroquímica con un arreglo de tres electrodos (platino como contraelectrodo, Ag/Ag+ como electrodo de referencia y un disco de ½” de acero inoxidable AISI 304 como electrodo de trabajo). Los resultados de las pruebas electroquímicas y de caracterización superficial indican que las mejores condiciones de electrodisolución, 4V y 30 minutos, se logran con un electrolito compuesto por 10.14% m/m NaCl, 67.40% m/m EG y 22.46% m/m H2O. En estas condiciones se obtuvo una superficie hidrofóbica, con un aumento del 72.15% en la resistencia a la corrosión por picaduras y una reducción del 96.71% en la velocidad de corrosión general, con respecto al acero inoxidable AISI 304 sin tratamiento.
A Comparative Study of Color Metaphors in Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare’s Plays from the Perspective of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: TANG Xiaoning
Published: January 2025

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Agricultural Science Students’ Perception On TikTok Usage Towards Their Academic Achievement In Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI)
Authors: Abdull Aziz Nur Athirah , Abdul Mutalib Asilah , Ismail Zalina , Che Man Shaibatul ’ Islamiah
Published: January 2025

Social media is internet-based and enables users to share anything quickly, including movies, images, and personal information through a computer and smartphone via website or applications and is highly used among students in the university, secondary school, and even in primary school in Malaysia. However, the excessive usage of social media and the internet among students in the university can lead to less time spent on studies, low grades in tests or exams, and students not interested in participating in extracurricular activities or classes. Thus, the goal of this study is to identify the perception of 53 Agricultural Science students on the impact of using TikTok application towards their academic achievement in UPSI. The quantitative method is used in this study's design which involves survey study. The research instrument of this study will use questionnaires in Google Form and consist of 4 sections which is Section A about the demography (7 items), Section B about the frequency (10 items), Section C about the perception (9 items) and Section D about the impact on academic performance (10 items). The results finding showed that the independent variables which is access to social media (Mean:2.79), the frequency of using TikTok (Mean:3.30), the perception on TikTok content usage (Mean:3.38) can affect the academic achievement respondents (Mean:3.25). Thus, the TikTok application should be used among students at the higher education level to affect positive changes in students' learning styles, which will improve their academic and psychological performance. In conclusion, this study has found that generally, the perception of TikTok content usage is more related to favourite informative content, the frequency of TikTok application usage is higher on weekends and the impact of TikTok application usage on academic performance is that it can teach digital skills and technological competency.
Relationship Between Self-Concept and Students Academic Performance in Electrical Installation and Maintenance Works in Technical Colleges in Edo State
Authors: Ogbebor Samuel Osamede , Oviawe Jane Itohan
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the relationship between self-concept and students' academic performance in electrical installation and maintenance works in technical colleges in Edo State. A correlational survey research design was adopted for the study. One research question and one null hypothesis guided the study, the hypothesis was formulated and tested at .05 level of significance. Two research instruments were used which included standardized electrical installation and maintenance works students' academic achievement test, and self-concept questionnaire. Standardized electrical installation and maintenance works achievement test was adopted from the National Technical Certificate Examination past questions. Cronbach Alpha was used to determine the reliability coefficients of' self-concept questionnaire which yielded the reliability coefficient values ​​of 0. 87obtained. The population of the study consisted of 127 electrical installation and maintenance works students from the 05 (five) technical colleges in Edo States. There was no sampling technique, due to the manageable sizes of the total population, 117 returned instruments were used for data analysis. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0 was used as the statistical package for data analyses. The statistical tool used to perform the data analyzes was inferential statistics. Such as Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient (PPMCC). PPMCC statistic was performed to answer research question and linear regression to test hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Results revealed a high positive correlation and relationship between self-concept and students' academic performance in electrical installation and maintenance works in technical colleges in Edo State. Based on this finding, it was recommended among others that teachers should ensure that students develop a good self-perception by providing motivation books in school library and promoting motivational speech both in school assembly and home, employ the services of school counselor to counsel the students on the benefits of improving self-concepts among others.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Agrowisata Stroberi di Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Sinaga Anggiat , Zendrato Melvin
Published: January 2025

Agrowisata stroberi di Berastagi merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang menawarkan pengalaman unik berupa aktivitas petik stroberi langsung dari kebun dan konsumsi stroberi segar dengan menikmati keindahan pemandangan alam sekitar. Namun, minat konsumen untuk membeli stroberi masih tergolong rendah, sehingga pengembangan agrowisata stroberi menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan konsumsi stroberi di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan agrowisata stroberi di Berastagi. Variabel-variabel yang dikaji meliputi biaya perjalanan, pendapatan per bulan, waktu tempuh ke lokasi wisata, dan dummy jenis kelamin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap wisatawan yang terpilih secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dan biaya perjalanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan agrowisata stroberi, sedangkan waktu tempuh ke lokasi wisata berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Variabel jenis kelamin tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap agrowisata stroberi, perlu dilakukan pengembangan strategi promosi dan perbaikan aksesibilitas menuju lokasi wisata. Dengan demikian, potensi agrowisata stroberi dapat dimaksimalkan untuk mendukung peningkatan konsumsi stroberi serta memperkuat sektor pariwisata lokal
Culturally Oriented Intergenerational Learning Programs Between Older Adults and Young Children: A Review Study
Authors: Shih Yi-Huang , Tseng Shiuan-Yu
Published: January 2025

The integration of culture into intergenerational learning programs between older adults and young children holds immense potential for fostering cultural transmission, intergenerational interaction, and enhancing cultural awareness and respect between them. In addition, this culturally oriented intergenerational learning programs between older adults and young children can foster emotional and social connections for older adults and young children, and supporting multiculturalism while providing participants with profound learning experiences. This article reviews this culturally oriented intergenerational learning programs between older adults and young children, including key aspects of their relationship between culture and intergenerational learning programs, programs goals, program format and content, and potential benefits in this intergenerational learning programs. It is hoped that such discussion can enhance preschool teachers’ understanding for this culturally oriented intergenerational learning programs, and improve the quality of intergenerational learning programs.