bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION AND PRICE OF LAND IN UKRAINE AND EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Cherevko Heorhiy , Hryso Mariia
Published: May 2023

The latest methodics of land valuation, introduced in Ukraine, has a number of positive advantages over the previous ones, but at the same time, it still does not ensure the appropriate level of adequacy of this valuation to the needs of the real land market, which causes a number of inadequacies in the level of fairness of taxation of users of land plots and their owners, reduces the level of equivalence of exchange and transactions with land and does not allow real assessment of the potential of the land resource at the micro- and macro-level. This is especially relevant for Ukraine, where land is practically the largest economic resource. Today, in the civilized countries of the world, the organization of land resources management is carried out on the basis of their mass assessment, which allows the use of modern economic-mathematical and geo-informational methods, models and algorithms, thereby increasing the level of reliability of the results obtained and the level of trust in them. Therefore, the improvement of the method of carrying out the monetary assessment of land should objectively be directed to the maximum achievement of the level of land assessment, which is adequate to level of its price at the time of the transaction of purchase and sale (taking into account the dynamics of the conjunсtural situation on the land market and the time factor), which to a certain extent is possible on the basis of mass land valuation, and therefore the purpose of the conducted research is to study the experience of foreign countries in improving land valuation methodics based on the application of market approaches to its implementation and the identification of the possible directions of its elements applying in Ukraine. The main tasks that were solved in the process of achieving the set goal are: identification of positive and negative sides of the domestic method of land evaluation; study of foreign experience in land valuation; analysis of market price dynamics for land plots in Ukraine and abroad; identification of directions for improvement of the land assessment methodology based on the use of similar experience in European countries. The results obtained during the research relate to the identification of the main positive features of the approaches to land valuation used in European countries, the identification of the dynamics of its levels and land price levels and the factors that influence them and can be used in Ukraine in order to establish directions for improvement and increase the effectiveness of the methodics of land valuation.
MANAGEMENT OF BALANCES ON THE ACCOUNTS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE INFORMATION AND PROGRAM COMPLEX «LOCAL BUDGET»
Authors: Hordei Oksana , Riabokin Maryna , Kotukh Yevgen , Novytska Olena , Bluma Oleksiy
Published: May 2023

The program-target method of the budget process made it possible to improve the mechanism of social and economic development, in particular, of communities and the country's society as a whole. This method has been used in the budget process of united territorial communities since 2017. Management of account balances is an integral part of the daily analysis of the implementation of the expenditure part of budgets and control over the implementation of budget programs. The introduction of automation of the budget process allowed for improving the balance management process. Features of software-based allocation balance management are considered. The importance and advantages of the information and program complex «Local budget» are described. Its capabilities during monitoring of allocation balances and the relationship with the «Logica» software are characterized. The positive impact of automation of the budget process at the local level is shown. Despite modern automation tools, the process of managing the balance is important. Therefore, algorithms for the analytical assessment of balances on local budget accounts are proposed. The mechanism for submitting reports on appropriation balances has been defined following the current legislation. The algorithm for the use of software capabilities during the assessment of daily and monthly balances of allocations and other financial resources on the accounts of united territorial communities and balances at the end of the year was studied. Three ways of forming an analytical form, which calculates the balance of allocations on the accounts of united territorial communities monthly, are considered. Namely, it is possible to build three analytical forms, when the information will be displayed: at the end of the month; with a cumulative total at the end of the month; with a running total for the current month and subsequent periods, and a refined plan. It was demonstrated that as a result of the automation of the budget process, in particular, it became possible to use the information on the execution of expenditures for the construction of analytical reporting using the data of budget requests (indicators of payables and receivables), planned and cash expenditures, reporting on the target tasks of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (information on the state of social benefits, etc.), availability and distribution of free balance on accounts. The advantages of the «Local Budget» software for improving the process of managing balances on community accounts are substantiated.
THE UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX COMMUNITY IN NORTH AMERICA DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Authors: Smyrnov Andrii
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the development of the Ukrainian Orthodox movement on the North American continent during the interwar period. It began with the mass conversion of Greek Catholics to Orthodoxy and led to the establishing of two separate church communities in Canada and the United States. The first UOC-USA parishes were founded in 1919, mostly by former Ukrainian Catholics from Galicia or Orthodox from Transcarpathia and Bukovyna. In 1924 Archbishop Ioan Teodorovych of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox church, formed in Kyiv, was dispatched to serve as a hierarch for the new churches in the United States and Canada. The UOC-USA grew quickly, and by 1932 it included 32 parishes and 25 priests. Large numbers of Ukrainians who had formerly belonged to the Russian Orthodox church and the Ukrainian Catholic church joined the newly formed Ukrainian Orthodox church in Canada. After 1924 the UOCC insisted on retaining its administrative independence under Rev Semen Sawchuk as church administrator and president of the consistory. By the end of 1928 the church had approximately 64,000 followers, organized in 152 parishes served by 21 priests. The church, priests, and faithful refused to join the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA because they questioned the canonicity of Archbishop Ioan Teodorovych's episcopal consecration. Rev Yosyf Zhuk (a Catholic priest from Galicia) was selected as the church's bishop in 1931 and he was succeeded by Bishop Bohdan Shpylka (consecrated in 1937) under the jurisdiction of the patriarch of Constantinople. Some priests and faithful, however, questioned the canonicity of Ioan Teodorovych’s episcopal ordination and formed the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of America under the jurisdiction of the patriarch of Constantinople. The Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese was founded in 1938 when a group of 37 Ruthenian Eastern Catholic parishes, under the leadership of Fr. Orestes Chornock, were received into the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
THE INCIDENTS AND CONFLICTS THAT TOOK PLACE IN THE LIFE OF POLISH PARAMILITARY ORGANIZATIONS IN VOLYN, 1921–1939
Authors: Syniak Stepan
Published: May 2023

The article attempts to outline the incidents and conflicts that took place in the life of Polish paramilitary organizations in Volyn in 1921–1939. It was established that the most common form of resistance to Polish immigrants by the local population was attacks on colonists' farms. It was established that a large number of incidents and conflicts among Ukrainian youth fell on the Rifle Union. It is noted that the Polish military emigrants themselves were often aggressors in relation to the local population. From the very beginning, the resettlement of military settlers to a «foreign» territory was strongly opposed by the Ukrainian peasantry, which rightly did not want to share the land with former Polish soldiers. According to the documents of the State Archives of the Rivne and Volyn regions, in the period of the 20s – 30s of the 20th century. A large number of displaced persons turned to the police and the army with a request to provide weapons (pistols, rifles and even grenades) for self-defense of themselves and their families. It is worth noting that the squatters often appealed to the district elders with complaints about the local voyts and soltis, who insulted and even harassed the squatters and their work. This does not seem surprising, because almost most of the positions in the villages and towns were held by Ukrainians, who made up the majority, and whose attitude towards the Polish military and civilian immigrants was extremely negative. As a form of resistance, raids by local peasants of the settlement farms were extremely common in the Volyn Voivodeship. Polonization, the eradication of Ukrainian identity, multiplied by colonialist treatment, created the basis for the superior behavior of representatives of Polish paramilitary organizations.
THE ROLE OF YAROSLAV DASHKEVICH IN STUDYING THE «WHITE SPOT» OF UKRAINIAN HISTORY DURING THE «PERESTROIKA» PERIOD (1985–1991)
Authors: Sopelniak Anastasiia
Published: May 2023

The author concludes about involving historians during the period of restructuring into the process of conscious reorientation of Ukrainian humanitarians. He speaking with publications in periodicals or at scientific conferences violated important aspects of the historical past of Ukraine, which were distorted or ordered in the scientific sense of Soviet time. First of all, these issues were connected with the opening of the myth of the sovereignty of the Ukrainian nation. And here, according to the historian, the return to the sources of Ukrainian historiography and critical analysis of the sources should not be the last role. However, most of the works of the scientist, in the investigated period were scientifically popular. This is due to the fact that only the first steps were taken in the national science to overcome the communist stereotypes and to study the national history. He demonstrated deep knowledge of the subject, which was based on deep study of scientific works of predecessors and source base. He constantly stressed the great importance of historical science for the formation of national consciousness, therefore demanded from scientists to look at the historical process only from the positions of their own people and prospects of its development. In the days of independence of Ukraine, some of the author’s judgments were changed by the social political circumstances, which require a deep scientific analysis of his creative heritage using comparative analysis.
CALPHAD Description of the Super-cooled Liquid from the Mo-Nb-B System with the 2-State Model
Authors: TAKAMURA YANAGUISSAVA THIAGO , Costa e Silva André , Botta Walter
Published: May 2023

In the present work, we assessed with the CALPHAD method via Thermo-Calc the super-cooled liquid (SCL) that leads to the formation of metallic vitreous materials. This research aimed to improve the database for thermodynamic calculations of SCLs in the computational study of materials, specifically some subsystems of the Fe-Mo-Cr-Nb-B system, since its application as a metallic glass coating combines exceptionally hardness, corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Thus, continuing the work of our group that assessed the Fe-Nb-B system with the same methods and models, we described the liquid Mo with the two-state phenomenological model as well as the binary liquids Mo-Nb and Mo-B.
NP-SAM: Implementing the Segment Anything Model for Easy Nanoparticle Segmentation in Electron Microscopy Images
Authors: Larsen Rasmus , Villadsen Torben L. , Mathiesen Jette K. , Jensen Kirsten M. Ø. , Boejesen Espen D.
Published: May 2023

Despite the numerous existing (semi)automated workflows for image segmentation of electron microscopy pictures of nanoparticles for statistical size and shape determination the prevalent approach to particle counting still is doing so in cumbersome manual fashion. Here, we present an easily implementable, low entry barrier workflow for nanoparticle segmentation, which eliminates the need for manual particle counting. It is based on the recently released segment anything model and widely distributed, well maintained, python libraries. We explore the impressive zero shot performance of the segment anything model and present approaches for subsequent filtering of outputs to minimize over and under segmentation on a range of different electron microscopy images of nanoparticles. Furthermore, we introduce a novel methodology for handling partial overlap between nanoparticles, which comprise one of the biggest obstacles for many automated segmentation algorithms. Our presented workflow is easily adaptable, and we encourage the community to further build on the work we present here.
Molecular auxetic polymer of intrinsic microporosity via conformational switching of a cavitand crosslinker
Authors: Portone Francesca , Amorini Mattia , Montanari Matteo , Pinalli Roberta , Pedrini Alessandro , Verucchi Roberto , Brighenti Roberto , Dalcanale Enrico
Published: May 2023

Auxetics are materials characterized by a negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR), an uncommon mechanical behavior corresponding to a transversal deformation tendency opposite to the traditional materials. Here we present the first example of a 3D synthetic molecular auxetic polymer, obtained by embedding a conformationally expandable cavitand as crosslinker into a rigid polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM). The rigidity and microporosity of the polymeric matrix are pivotal to maximize the expansion effect of the cavitand that, under mechanical stress, can assume two different conformations: a compact vase one and an extended kite form. The auxetic behavior and the corresponding NPR of the proposed material is predicted by a specific micromechanical model that considers the cavitand volume expansion ratio, the fraction of the cavitand crosslinker in the polymer, and the mechanical characteristics of the polymer backbone. The reversible auxetic behavior of the material is experimentally verified via Digital Image Correlation technique (DIC) performed during the mechanical tests on films obtained by blending the auxetic crosslinked polymer with pristine PIM. Two specific control experiments prove that the mechanically driven conformational expansion of the cavitand crosslinker is the sole responsible of the observed NPR of the polymer.
Putin and Chaos (How Chaos Theory is Interpreted in the Kremlin)
Authors: Rushchenko Ihor , Zubar Nataliya
Published: May 2023

The article considers chaos theory as a scientific concept that was developed to explain nonlinear dynamics in objects of a complex nature and to solve applied problems in engineering, meteorology, economics, construction, etc. Application of chaos theory in sociology provides for good outcomes in big social systems. In the context of social management, it opens the discourse of models that overcome “the curse of complexity”. It explains the social transformations processes that include the critical complexity. The research reveals that in modern Russia the pseudoscientific concept of “managed chaos” is developed and is being used to wage the hybrid war. Russians are erroneously attribute to the USA strategists and in fact legitimizes subversive activities against countries where the Russian Federation conducts or plans to start military operations. V. Putin is well informed about the “managed chaos” tactics; content-analysis of his public narratives detected at least 50 mentions of the term “chaos” in the following contexts: 1) as a as a difficult legacy of the 90's, which he skillfully overcame; 2) to characterize different countries and regions of the world, where the culprits of chaos are allegedly created the the USA; 3) conceptualization of chaos as a global phenomenon and a weapon of hybrid warfare. The analysis of Russian sources shows that the “managed chaos” tactic is understood as a politics of deep invasion in the internal affairs of the sovereign states, subversive operations, economic and diplomatic pressure, interference in the electoral process, political corruption, information interventions, the formation of the fifth column and any kinds of destructive measures. From the experience of the 2014 events of the so-called "Russian Spring" in Ukraine, operations of "managed chaos" unfolded in three directions: 1) chaos of the mass consciousness, 2) obstruction of state institutions, 3) organization of street protests and riots. The conclusion is formulated that the chaos of large systems is a necessary and specific element of social dynamics and social changes; as for the nature of the transformation, it depends on the choice of the model of the system's existence in the near future.
Business Person of the Beginning of the 21st Century: a Sketch of a Socio-Psychological Portrait
Authors: Nikolenko Vadym
Published: May 2023

The article attempts to create a social-psychological portrait of subjects of social-economic activity. The contribution to the non-economic understanding of entrepreneurship by such classics of sociological thought and modern scientists as H. Spencer, H. Lebon, M. Weber, I. Wallerstein, G. Hofstede, K. Polanyi, T. Barnes, A. Flem, as well as such Ukrainian sociologists, such as V. Vorona, V. Pilypenko, V. Reznyk, Y. Pachkovsky, E. Seryi, A. Loza, etc. Acquired and prescribed (ascriptive) personal characteristics of a modern person that contribute to or hinder the conduct of successful entrepreneurship and business development are analyzed initiatives It is noted that acquired personality traits that positively affect the effectiveness of social and economic activity are the result of social influence and cultural reproduction. It is emphasized that the analysis of the results of numerous scientific studies, in particular sociological, expert opinions of scientists, own observations allowed the author to come to the conclusion that the acquired characteristics for successful entrepreneurship and the development of business/career initiatives in a stable society are significantly / directly correlated with the presence of such emancipatory values, as: internal personality type, achievement motivation, leadership aspirations, self-control, systematicity, long-term planning perspective, psychological youth, rationality, independence, responsibility, innovativeness, hard work, law-abidingness, punctuality, etc. Attention is focused on the fact that the listed values saturate the public space of countries to varying degrees, which is due to the difference in their traditions, mentality, social institutions and attitudes, mechanisms of socialization, and the peculiarities of cultural production. As a result, this causes a significant difference between economically developed countries and countries with a weak economy. The directions of further research on the selected issue are determined, in particular, the creation of a social and psychological portrait of a modern Ukrainian entrepreneur.
The Asymmetricity of Regional Development in Ukraine: in The Search of a Conceptual Framework of Explanation
Authors: Kovtun Oleksandr , Baranova Svitlana
Published: May 2023

The article considers the possibilities of applying the central-peripheral approach to the study of the regions' development in Ukraine. The nature and the direction of demographic and migration trends in Ukraine are analyzed by the authors. The content of such phenomenon as a centralization of human and economic resources, resulting in the displacement of regions to the periphery. It was defined that the center acts as an exploiter of key resources of the regions, depriving them from opportunities for their own development. The main social indicators were identified, the measurement of which allows to assess the applicability of the central-peripheral approach to the regional system of Ukraine. These include: the demographic development of regions, the nature and the direction of migration flows, the distribution of economic and political resources between regions. It was identified that the internal migration movement manifests itself in two main forms: educational and labor migration. Educational migration has quantitative and qualitative dimensions. Thus, the center concentrates not only the largest number of applicants, but also the most successful, which creates risks for the reproduction of the intellectual potential of the regions. The need of studying the dysfunctions of the metropolitan centers of Ukraine, which contribute to the double operation of the regions, was noted. It was proven that the periphery is points as a donor of human and other resources for the center, as well as other most powerful internal metropolises, such as Lviv, which is competed as a center. According to the results of the research the main directions of further scientific investigations are determined, namely: determination of criteria for assigning territories to semi-periphery and periphery zones, further study of peripheralization mechanisms, study of ways to overcome imbalances of Ukraine's development as a socio-territorial integrity, study of foreign experience, framework for explaining regional development.
A common fixed point theorem for weakly subsequentially continuous mappings satisfying implicit relation
Authors: Said Beloul
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem for two weakly subsequentially continuous and compatible of type (E) for two pairs of self mappings, which satisfying implicit relation in metric spaces, an example is given to illustrate our results, also we give an application to solve a partial differential equations, and the study of its generalized Hyers-Ulam stability, our results improve and extend some previous results.
Periodic boundary value problems for singular fractional differential equations with impulse effects
Authors: Yuji Liu  , Shimin Li
Published: May 2023

Firstly by using iterative method, we prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of Cauchy problems of differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative, Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard fractional derivatives with order $q \in(0,1)$. Then we obtain exact expression of solutions of impulsive fractional differential equations, i.e., exact expression of piecewise continuous solutions. Finally, four classes of integral type periodic boundary value problems of singular fractional differential equations with impulse effects are proposed. Sufficient conditions are given for the existence of solutions of these problems. We allow the nonlinearity $p(t) f(t, x)$ in fractional differential equations to be singular at $t=0,1$ and be involved a superlinear and sub-linear term. The analysis relies on Schaefer's fixed point theorem.
Parameters of EMA Compliance and Self-Reported Reactivity in a Longitudinal Study of Young Adult Cannabis and Tobacco Co-Users
Authors: Niznik Taylor , Ehlke Sarah , Mermelstein Robin , Vandrey Ryan , Hedeker Donald , Villanti Andrea , Cohn Amy
Published: May 2023

Background: Co-use of cannabis and tobacco has become increasingly popular among young adults. Interactive voice response (IVR) based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) allows for measurement of behavior in or near real-time, but has limitations including non-compliance, missing data, and potential for reactivity (e.g., behavior change) from frequent assessments. Methods: This study examined tobacco and cannabis use characteristics and factors associated with IVR compliance and self-reported reactivity in 97 young adults who reported cannabis and tobacco co-use at baseline and completed daily IVR surveys of co-use behavior at three random times per day for 28 days. Results: Overall IVR compliance was 55%, with a modal compliance of 60%. Compliance rates did not differ across morning, midday, and evening surveys, but significantly declined over time. The sample was divided into high frequency responders (>70% calls completed, n=35) and low frequency responders (<70%, calls completed n=62). There were no differences between high and low frequency responders on any baseline demographic, tobacco use (nicotine dependence severity), alcohol, or cannabis use characteristics (past 30-day frequency of use). Participants were receptive to IVR-based EMA monitoring and, 16.5% reported purposely decreasing nicotine/tobacco use due to monitoring, while 19.6% reported purposely decreasing cannabis use, which predicted lower cannabis use post-EMA monitoring. Conclusions: Real-time assessment of co-use behavior among young adults does not appear to be impacted by specific demographics or substance use severity (nicotine dependence, heavy drinking). Data suggest some predictive utility of IVR-based EMA monitoring on short-term behavior change. More intensive approaches are needed to improve compliance among young adult cannabis and tobacco co-users.
Public Education Can Be Used to Increase Support for Equity in Cannabis Policy
Authors: Allen Jane , Lee Youn , Woodlea Robyn , Malo Vincenzo , Zitney Lauren
Published: May 2023

Objectives. States that are legalizing cannabis for adult use are increasingly focused on equity, with the goal of repairing some of the harm caused by the War on Drugs. This study explains and describes the emphasis states are placing on equity and assesses whether public education can be used to increase public support for equity-focused cannabis policies. Methods. We conducted an online survey of 893 New Jersey adults in August and September of 2021, just as state’s Cannabis Regulatory Commission was publishing the first set of regulations for the legal sale and use of cannabis for adults age 21 and older. The study included an experimental design, in which half of respondents viewed an educational message about equity-focused cannabis policies before answering survey questions, and the other half did not. Results. Few participants (24.9%) were familiar with the concept of equity in cannabis policy, and a substantial proportion—from about 20% to 35%—provided a “neutral” or “don’t know” response when asked about support for specific policies. Exposure to an educational message was associated with greater perceived importance of equity in cannabis policy (p < 0.05) and greater support for equity-focused policies. Specifically, participants who saw an educational message had greater agreement that New Jersey should provide priority licensing (p < 0.01) and grants (p < 0.001) to people who have been arrested for cannabis, and who now want to participate in the legal cannabis industry. Conclusions. Cannabis regulators, public health professionals, and people working to advance racial justice may be able to advance state equity goals and remedy some of the harm from the War on Drugs by expanding public education campaigns to include equity messages.
Analisis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pemanfaatan Pohon Sukun Sebagai Tanaman Obat Di Pulau Lae – Lae Kota Makassar
Authors: Makmun Makmun , Pertiwi Nurlita
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Pulau Lae-lae kota Makassar tentang pemanfaatan sukun sebagai tanaman obat dalam upaya pelestarian pohon sukun di pulau-pulau kecil. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 250 orang masyarakat Pulau Lae-lae, kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 orang yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik hitung statistik deskriptif. berdasakan persentase untuk masing masing item pertanyaan dan nilai rata-rata dari jawaban responden yang benar. Selanjutnya disusun distribusi frekuensi dan kategori skor yang ditetapkan dengan skala empat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Pemanfaatan Sukun sebagai tanaman obat di pulau lae-lae secara rata-rata memiliki skor 56,3 yang dikategorikan cukup tinggi. Sebanyak 25 atau 50 % responden yang memiliki nilai dibawah nilai rata-rata dengan kategori rendah dan sangat rendah. Adapun pengetahuan dari aspek kognitif berkategori rendah, aspek afektif dan psikomotorik berkategori cukup tinggi. Rendahnya pengetahuan berdasarkan ranah kognitif dapat menyebabkan masyarakat di pulau ini belum ada memanfaatkan pohon sukun sebagai tanaman obat yang kemudian dapat berimbas terhadap kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pelestarian pohon sukun di pulau ini.
Penerapan Sikap Dan Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Siswa SMAN 1 Pangale Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Aris Aris , Mithen Mithen , Ali M Ichsan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the attitudes and behavior of environmental care students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangale before and after participating in environemntal training. The type of research is descriptive quantitative and using the experimental approach. The research population was students of SMAN 1 Pangale, Central Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, with a total of 357 students. The research sample was taken using probability random sampling technique so that a total sample of 54 students was obtained which was divided into three levels, namely class X, class XI and class XII and 18 respondents could be selected for each level. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the environmental attitudes and behavior of students increased significantly before and after training based on descriptive analysis. The result also supported by the statistical analysis. Furthermore, the training on environmental care affects the attitudes and behavior of environmental care students at SMA Negeri 1 Pangale.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Sungai Code Yogyakarta
Authors: Setyowati Peni , Muzaki Muzaki
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sanitasi lingkungan pada masyarakat yang bermukim di bataran Sungai Code Kota Yogyakarta. Pengelolaan sanitasi tersebut mencakup pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan air bersih dan pemeliharaan saluran air kotor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif dengan melibatkan sembilan orang informan yang ditentukan berdasarkan lamanya bertempat tinggal di lokasi kajian. Teknik analisis data bersifat uraian narasi berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sanitasi lingkungan pada masyarakat di bantaran Sungai Code sangat minim. Hal tersebut  ditandai dengan pengelolaan sampah yang ttidak tepat yaitu menggunakan plastik sekali pakai serta membuangnya langsung ke badan sungai atau saluran air. Pengelolaan air bersih juga relatif rendah yaitu dengan memanfaatkan langsung air sumur dengan kualitas keruh. Saluran air kotor umunya tidak diberishkan secara berkala dan bahkan terdapat penimbunan sampah.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN VEGETASI LOKAL SEBAGAI TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DI DESA MAAR KECAMATAN KEI KECIL TIMUR SELATAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: R. Fakaubun Muhammad Shaleh , Amir Faizal , Hiola St Fatma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif ekploratif yang bertujuan (i) mengetahui jenis tumbuhan obat apa saja yang masih digunakan sebagai tanaman obat; (ii) mengetahui budidaya pemanfaatan tanaman obat apa saja yang dilakukan sebagai tanaman obat keluarga; (iii) faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong masyarakat menggunakan tanaman obat keluarga; (iv) mengetahui pemanfaatan vegetasi lokal sebagai tanaman obat keluarga bagi masyarakat Desa Maar Kecamatan Kei Kecil Timur Selatan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah responden masyarakat di Desa Maar Kecamatan Kei Kecil Timur Selatan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara yang berjumlah 25 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara selanjutnya di analisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi data, kemudian di analisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (i) terdapat 76 jenis pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat di Desa Maar, (ii) terdapat budidaya pemanfaatan vegetasi lokal sebagai tanaman obat keluarga oleh masyarakat di Desa Maar guna menjamin ketersediaannya dan menghindarkan kepunahan, (iii) terdapat faktor utama yang mendorong masyarakat memanfaatkan vegetasi lokal sebagai tanaman obat keluarga adalah pengetahuan itu sendiri, serta faktor pendidikan, masyarakat lebih memilih menggunakan pengobatan tradisional yaitu karena tanaman mudah di peroleh atau tersedia disekitaran hutan Desa dan atau pekarangan rumah penduduk, menghemat biaya ekonomi serta tidak mengandung bahan kimia, terbukti berkasiat yang pengetahuannya secara turun-temurun, dan faktor rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan yang jauh sehingga masyarakat menggunakan tumbuhan obat untuk pertolongan pertama, (iv) identifikasi tanaman obat yang digunakan di Desa Maar sebagian besar dari lingkungan sekitar hutan, di kebun TOGA dan juga di pekarangan rumah. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk pengobatan yaitu bagian tumbuhan daun, rimpang, buah, kulit, akar, tali, getah, dan tangkai. Khususnya pada bagian daun yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan teknik penanganannya untuk bahan pengobatan lebih banyak dengan cara direbus, ini menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan obat yang diracik dilakukan secara oral. Adapun cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat digunakan oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan cara direbus, utamanya untuk mengobati penyakit bagian dalam, sementara untuk penyakit bagian luar dengan cara langsung dengan cara dioleskan, ditempelkan/di kompres pada bagian yang sakit.
PENGARUH BOKASHI LIMBAH SEKAM PADI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Sau Tenri , Zulkifli Rahmat
Published: May 2023

The growth and production of mustard greens requires a growing medium that is fertile, loose, and has good aeration and drainage. Bokashi is an organic fertilizer produced from a fermentation or fermentation process of organic matter, which can increase the availability of nutrients in the planting medium, improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil so that plants can thrive with high production. This experiment was carried out in January-March 2021. The research was located in the Atakkae Village, Tempe District, Wajo Regency. The growth and production of mustard greens requires a growing medium that is fertile, loose, and has good aeration and drainage. Bokashi is an organic fertilizer produced from a fermentation or fermentation process of organic matter, which can increase the availability of nutrients in the planting medium, improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil so that plants can thrive with high production. This experiment was carried out in January-March 2021. The research was located in the Atakkae Village, Tempe District, Wajo Regency. The experiment used a randomized block design with four treatments and three replications, namely: no treatment (control), bokashi 15 kg/bed (50 tons/ha), bokashi 35 kg/bed (116.66 tons/ha), and bokashi 50 kg /bed (166.66 tons/Ha). Each experimental unit consisted of 56 plants which were repeated three times so that there were 672 plants in total. The experimental results on statistical analysis on variance showed that plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, fresh weight of plants, fresh weight per plot had no significant effect, but tended to be best produced by giving bokashi straw 35 kg/bed (116.66 tons/ha)
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Irma Irma , Marlina Marlina , Badawi Badriani
Published: May 2023

Women and the environment are one unit. Starting from the cosmetic products they use to waste from domestic work affecting the environment. The role and contribution of women in managing and protecting the environment is very important. This study aims to find out how women's participation in protecting the environment. Information from this study was obtained using a survey method on women who are members of environmental care groups. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The respondents were all members of the women's group caring for the environment totaling 25 people. The results of this study show that young and educated women are more active in participating. This is because of the drive in them to protect the environment. To increase their participation, they need to get education about the use of good and correct cosmetics so as not to overdo it.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENERAPAN 5 PILAR SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DI DESA CILELLANG KECAMATAN MALLUSETASI KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Juhanto Asrijun , Suprawati Sri , Rifai Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Community participation in implementing the 5 pillars of community-based total sanitation is very important so that it can be fully implemented so that people can live clean and healthy so as to avoid environmental-based diseases. The aim of the study was to determine Community Participation in Efforts to Implement the 5 Pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) in Cilellang Village, Mallusetasi District, Barru District. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive approach with a total sample of 60 people taken by simple random sampling technique. The variables studied were participation and implementation of the 5 pillars of community-based total sanitation. The results of this study were based on statistical tests obtained by the Cilelleng Village Community who participated by 60.0% and 40.0% who did not participate. This research suggests the local government to socialize more about the importance of the 5 pillars in everyday life to avoid various kinds of environmental-based diseases.
RISIKO PERILAKU SEDENTARI TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hamalding Hermawati , Basri Mohammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to assess the risk of sedentary behavior to obesity in young women in Makassar , this research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study approach, the variables studied in this study are physical activity, TV viewing habits and the habit of using a gadget on obesity in female adolescents. , a total sample of 67 samples was taken using a proportional stratified random sampling technique using a measurement questionnaire by WHO's Antro Plus. Data processing and analysis used the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity with a p value (0.012) < 0.05, the habit of watching TV has a p value (0.031) > 0.05 and the use of gedjet has a p value (0.031) < 0.05. This shows that there is a significant relationship between sedentary behavior and the risk of obesity in young women so that it is hoped that young women can make changes from negative behavior to positive behavior.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR DIKOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Haruna Haruna
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how the level of mechanical knowledge, mechanical attitude, and pattern of waste management in two-wheeled motorized vehicle workshops in Mamajang and Bontoala Districts, Makassar City. This study uses descriptive methods with quantitative approaches. To achieve the objectives of the study in addition to observations, questionnaires and tests were given to one of the mechanics in each general workshop of two- wheeled vehicles in Mamajang and Bontoala Sub-Districts, Makassar City. The results of the study based on the analysis showed that the mechanics of two-wheeled motorized vehicle workshops in Mamajang and Bontoala Subdistricts tended to have sufficient knowledge, namely, Mamajang Subdistrict of (64%) and Bontola District of (60%). Then the mechanical attitude tends to be in the moderate category, namely Mamajang Subdistrict at (82.2%) and Bontoala District at (85%). Furthermore, the tendency of the behavior of solid waste management conditions in Mamajang District is; do not do the reduction process of (88%), do not carry out the collection process of (72%), do the sorting process by (60%), and do not carry out the utilization process of (72%). Then in Bontoala Subdistrict tends to; do not do the reduction process of (90%), carry out the collection process of (55%), do not do the sorting process by (70%), and do not carry out the utilization process of (75%). Furthermore, the behavior of liquid waste management in Mamajang and Bontoala Subdistricts for the reduction process was not carried out, all mechanics in Mamajang and Bontoala Subdistricts carried out the collection process, the process of sorting out wastewater in the Mamajang Sub-district tend to be 88% and in Bontoala Subdistrict 70%. Then the utilization process in both Mamajang and Botoala Subdistricts tends not to be done. Meanwhile the process of managing gas waste both in Mamajang District and Bontoala was not carried out.
Analisis Pengaruh Pajak dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Pertumbuan Ekonomi di Kota Malang Tahun 2010-2020
Authors: Rozy Muhammad Fahrul , Harsono Harsono , Suprayitno Adi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Malang diharapkan terus tumbuh dan menjadi penopang masyarakat agar sejahtera. Dalam hal ini, maka masyarakat dan pemerintah harus berkontribusi dalam mewujudkan harapan tersebut. Indikator keberhasilan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Malang diukur dari pemasukan pajak daerah dari wajib pajak maupun badan serta belanja daerah yang fungsinya adalah sebagai sumber pendanaan bagi kesejahteraan daerah. Berdasarkan urgensi tersebut, maka penelitian ini mengukur pengaruh pajak daerah dan belanja daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Malang tahun 2010-2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis serta uji model regresi linear berganda dari data primer yang diolah. Hasilnya pada variabel pajak daerah dan belanja daerah terdapat pengaruh simultan atau bersama sama antara pajak daerah dan belanja daerah, meski begitu pengaruh positif sangat rendah pada belanja daerah serta berpengaruh negatif pajak daerah namun signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Malang tahun 2010-2020.
Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah sebagai Sendi Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Soufran , Seftiana Erika , Lidyah Rika
Published: May 2023

Salah satu tujuan pemerintah di bidang perekonomian adalah mensejahterakan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana peran dan kondisi UMKM dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bermaksud mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi tantangan dan hambatan UMKM dan bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah library reaserch dengan menggunakan artikel-artikel yang terbit di jurnal internasional dan junnal nasional yang terkait dengan UMKM yang ada di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa UMKM mampu bertahan saat krisis moneter, krisis global dan saat pandemi Covid 19. Teknologi digital menjadi platform terkait pemasaran yang sangat membantu saat pandemi Covid 19. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pemerintah diharapkan dapat lebih mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM dengan cara membantu meningkatkan ekspor produk UMKM, yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Understanding Organizational Citizenship Behaviour through Organizational Justice and its Consequences among Vietnamese’s Universities Employees
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Ngoc Duy , Le Dong Nguyen Thanh
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to investigate the impact of organizational justice components on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviours (OCB) of employees in the higher education sector of Vietnam. Although many research studies have been conducted in organizations on the topics of organizational justice, as well as organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviour, there is a shortage of these topics in higher education institutions as well as in Asian context. Therefore, this article attempts to fill this literature gap. A total of 317 employees from various universities in Vietnam participated in this study, and a self-administered survey was conducted, which was modified based on suggestions from the universities' management team following interviews. The collected data were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results showed that procedural justice and interactional justice had a significant impact on both job satisfaction and organizational commitment, while distributive justice only affected job satisfaction. Furthermore, the study found that job satisfaction and organizational commitment significantly affected OCB. However, this study had a limitation in terms of the narrow sample size, which only included participants from universities. Future studies should broaden the sample size to include participants from vocational colleges. On paper, the study shows the effects of organizational justice on OCB through the mediating roles of individual work outputs, which received inadequate attention in previous studies. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-08 Full Text: PDF
Imagine That: Postmodern Redecision Methods that use Imagination
Authors: Gopakumar Aruna , Bandale Nikita
Published: May 2023

This article presents two stories of redecision therapy that use the client’s
imagination and imagery as resources for change. It presents a rationale for using
imagery and imagination with greater awareness as therapeutic interventions, for both
uncovering unconscious script patterns and inviting change. Techniques of redecision
therapy that use imagery have been looked at through a constructivist lens, with the
hope that the use of these techniques can gain prominence in contemporary
practice.
The Client System: The Importance of the Client Support Group in the Area of Health
Sciences
Authors: Alves Tânia Caetano
Published: May 2023

The author proposes in this phenomenological study the presentation of the Client
System concept in the area of Health Sciences of Transactional Analysis, through a
Narrative Study anchored in a literature review. It provides a basis for understanding
the importance of knowledge and interaction of health professionals with client support
groups - the Client System - when involved at some point in the health-disease
continuum. It reflects on the impact that the loss of physical well-being can cause not
only on the sick individual, but also on the groups to which they belong, including the
health team involved in their search for recovery. It also proposes a more holistic and
integrative view of health.