bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematizing lineages: simultaneity and divergence between dependency theory and world-system analysis
Authors: Garrido Soto Luis ,   Independent Researcher
Published: July 2024

This article is an exercise in intellectual history whose objec-tive is mainly to reveal the almost simultaneous origin be-tween dependency theory in Latin America and world-systems analysis in the United States since the second half of the 1960s. Here we offer in great detail and textual evidence the reasons why the world-system perspective (before having been baptized as such) is not a mere US-American (or “grin-go”) copy of dependency theory. This will be addressed, first of all, with an analysis of the “formal” aspects in the main dependency works—Dependencia y desarrollo en América Latina (1969), by Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Enzo Fa-letto; Dialéctica de la dependencia (1973), by Ruy Mauro Ma-rini; and El capitalismo dependiente latinoamericano (1974), by Vania Bambirra—through the theoretical, methodological and epistemological lenses of the essay “The Comparative Study of National Societies” published by Terence K. Hop-kins and Immanuel Wallerstein in 1967 regarding the VI World Congress of Sociology in 1966 in Evian (France). Sec-ondly, we will delve into the “substantive” aspects—that is, the methodological as well as epistemological discrepancies—between both approaches. Although they are not completely antagonistic, we want to make it clear, on the basis of their methodological and epistemological foundations, not fully discussed until now, that the lines of research in dependency theory and in world-systems analysis have divergent implications.
The impact of the liberation struggle in Cuba on the formation of Catalan nationalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Kuzina Nataliya ,   institute of the World History of the Russian Academy of Science.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a study of the role of Cuba and its influ-ence on the Catalan national movement in the late 19th to ear-ly 20th centuries. Complex socio-political processes, identity formation, and the development of separatist ideas in the con-text of Catalan-Cuban relations were analyzed. Catalonia sup-ported the Spanish government and Castilian nationalism as long as it held colonies, pursued protectionist policies, and acted in the interest of Catalan capital. The catastrophe of 1898 had a significant impact on Catalan nationalism, prompt-ing the development of the idea of regional independence and its desire for greater autonomy. Special attention is paid to the role of Catalan emigrants in Cuba, their influence on the for-mation of separatist organizations, and financial support for the independence movement. The study also highlights the importance of cultural exchanges between Catalonia and Cuba in preserving Catalan identity. It also underscores the key role of Catalan emigrants in the development of Catalan national-ism and the struggle for autonomy, as well as their contribu-tion to the creation of the 1932 Statut of Catalonia.
Comintern and an attempt to organize the Popular Front in Peru 1934-1936
Authors: Vinokurov Vasiliy ,   St. Petersburg University
Published: July 2024

The VII World Congress of the Comintern 1935 led to a sharp change in the tactics and strategy of the international communist movement and to a transition from radical “class against class” tactics to the formation of broad united anti-fascist fronts. In the period 1935-1939, the policy of “popu-lar fronts,” which consisted of building political alliances be-tween left-wing parties and organizations to fight the right, was implemented in many countries. In Latin America, where this tactic was implemented even before the VII Congress of the Comintern, “popular fronts” became widespread, some-times playing a significant role in the history of their coun-tries. Historiography covers in detail the history of the estab-lishing of alliances in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Cuba, etc. How-ever, the history of the organization of the “popular front” in Peru is less covered, although this story is interesting in that it largely reflects the problems that faced the sections of the Comintern. An attempt to form a "popular front" in Peru in 1934-1935, primarily based on the creation of an alliance be-tween the Communist Party of Peru (the CPP) and the Ameri-can Popular Revolutionary Alliance (the APRA) to participate in the 1936 elections, failed. There were several reasons for this: from the personal hostility of the APRA leader V.R. Haya de la Torre to the leader of the CPP E. Ravines before the policy that the CPP implemented according to the direc-tives of the Comintern during the period of “class against class” tactics in 1930-1933.
A Study of Seasonal and Temporal Variances in Ambient Air Quality of Highly Polluted Cities in Rajasthan
Authors: Apoorva Verma  , Dr. Leena Bhatia
Published: July 2024

The quality of the urban environment in tropical and subtropical densely populated cities is a complicated subject that has garnered a lot of attention in the current setting. Some of the most polluted cities in Rajasthan are Bhiwadi, Jaipur, Kota, and Udaipur, where the air quality has drastically declined over the previous ten years, according to an IQAir report. In order to determine the seasonal and temporal fluctuations in the concentrations of major air pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), in an urban setting in Rajasthan, this study will examine the ambient air quality in severely polluted cities throughout the state. A comprehensive investigation of the seasonal and temporal variations in ambient air quality throughout Rajasthan's extremely polluted cities was made possible by the application of PCA and the K-Means Clustering Algorithm. We interpreted the intricate patterns of pollution oscillations by means of rigorous time-series analysis, providing insight into the dynamic interactions among meteorological conditions, sources of pollution, and regulatory actions. The results indicate that there were more seasonal variations during the summer, and that levels of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in places like Jaipur, Bhiwadi, Kota, and Udaipur alarmingly rose above pre-pandemic levels. This highlights the significance of identifying and addressing the various challenges caused by air pollution at different times of the year and in different seasons. Furthermore, identifying the main sources of pollution and assessing the effectiveness of current legislation offer insightful information for focused actions.
Flexible Working Conditions
Authors: K. Ravi Kiran Yasaswi  , Ch. D. V. Sai Kumar  , D. Bharath Lakshman  , T. Jaswanth
Published: July 2024

“Flexible working conditions” is a facility to help the employees to manage their work life and personal life effectively. It provides the feasibility to work according to their choice. It may be time or place. It also improves the satisfaction levels of the employees and the productivity of the employees. It helps employers to reduce the absenteeism and turnover of the employees.
Implementasi Akad Istiṣnâ` dalam Industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Miming , Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani , Syarief Elza
Published: July 2024

Industri perbankan memainkan peran kunci dalam ekonomi Indonesia dengan fokus pada stabilitas dan keamanan sistem keuangan nasional, untuk mewujudkan sektor perbankan yang sehat. Terbagi menjadi bank konvensional dan bank syariah,definisi bank syariah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Saat ini, bank syariah juga menyediakan berbagai pilihan distribusi dana, termasuk melalui pembiayaan istiṣnâ`. Istiṣnâ` adalah kontrak pembiayaan objek dalam bentuk pemesanan dan pembuatan, sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang disepakati antara pembeli (mustaṣni`) dan penjual (ṣâni`). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep kontrak istiṣnâ` di Indonesia dan menganalisis risiko bank syariah dalam implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` paralel dalam industri perbankan syariah Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis dengan studi literatur untuk menganalisis doktrin dan nilai yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kontrak istiṣnâ` dalam industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia sesuai dengan prinsip Hukum Islam. Namun, implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` paralel dalam industri perbankan syariah memiliki risiko pembiayaan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia melalui otoritas keuangan dan lembaga yudisial perlu konsisten menerapkan dan mengawasi implementasi kontrak istiṣnâ` dalam industri perbankan syariah, untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang sejahtera dan berkelanjutan.
Peran dan Tantangan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal: Independensi, Integritas, dan Pelanggaran Etika dalam Praktik Profesional
Authors: Gunawan Bayu Aji Siantria
Published: July 2024

Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal (HKHPM) adalah organisasi yang menghimpun konsultan hukum yang mengkhususkan praktik mereka dalam lingkup pasar modal. Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal menjalankan profesinya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal, Anggaran Dasar HKHPM, dan Kode Etik HKHPM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan tantangan konsultan hukum pasar modal dari aspek independensi, integritas, dan pelanggaran etika dalam praktik profesional. Penelitian ini juga membahas tentang pengawasan dan akuntabilitas, serta memberikan contoh-contoh pelanggaran etika yang dilakukan oleh Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal seperti konflik kepentingan dan pernyataan yang menyesatkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal adalah profesi yang diakui oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal. Lebih lanjut, Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal harus bersikap independen dan tidak memihak dalam memberikan informasi, serta memastikan informasi yang diberikan didasarkan pada fakta yang ada di lapangan
Fitoterapia no tratamento da asma em crianças residentes no município de Teresópolis-RJ
Authors: Silva Isabel Cristina Vieira da , Oliveira Fabiana Rebelllo
Published: July 2024

The use of plants for medicinal purposes for the treatment of diseases is an approach used for many years in a popular way, through teas and other preparations. Based on the promising results that these plants can provide, today there are already several studies and studies that prove the efficacy in the treatments of various diseases through phytotherapy. This study aims to evaluate the use of phytotherapy as an adjunct treatment for asthma symptoms and to point out the problems arising from the lack of information on herbal treatment in general. The data were obtained through a field research conducted at the unifeso pneumopediatric outpatient clinic with the guardians of children with asthma. After a critical literature review, it was evaluated whether the species used have scientific evidence for the expected pharmacotherapeutic activities or whether they are used only based on reports based on popular knowledge. Through this research it was observed that in fact the most used species can promote the relief of asthma symptoms.
Estudios de formación ciudadana en la formación inicial docente: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Torres-Valderrama Sebastián , Otondo-Briceño Maite , Seguel-Arriagada Andrés
Published: July 2024

Durante las últimas décadas, la formación ciudadana ha tomado relevancia en el campo educativo, ya que favorece que el estudiantado se prepare para la vida en democracia. Sin embargo, para lograr este objetivo es necesario que el profesorado cuente con la preparación adecuada para poder comunicarla en el contexto educativo. Por lo tanto, en este artículo se analizan las investigaciones más recientes sobre el tema en la formación inicial docente a nivel global. Se utilizó el método PRISMA para realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos SciELO, Scopus y WoS: se obtuvo una muestra total de 191 artículos, y luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión se seleccionaron 24. Los resultados describen las características de las investigaciones analizadas, las estrategias metodológicas empleadas por los diversos grupos de investigación y los principales hallazgos de los estudios examinados. Se concluye que las estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje contenidas en las diversas actividades curriculares de la formación inicial docente son cruciales para el futuro ejercicio profesional, puesto que posibilitan que el profesorado construya conocimientos sobre la formación ciudadana desde la propia experiencia formativa.
ENHANCING THE PARTICIPATION OF ENTERPRISES IN PROJECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION AND COOPERATION COLLABORATION
Authors: Nebaba Natalia ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: July 2024

The procedure for the selection of participants is correlated with the synthesis of the organizational structure for the implementation of the strategy of international production and cooperation collaboration. The modeling of the accumulation of the potential of international productioncooperation interaction as a condition for the selection of collaboration partners has been carried out. A model has been built to consolidate the potential and organizational capabilities of a network of international production and cooperation collaboration between enterprises. The logic of the process of modular synthesis of the cooperation network from the partner enterprises selected for its formation is reflected. The logic of the use of the hierarchy analysis method for the selection of partners for production and cooperation relations is revealed. The organizational and instrumental support of state support for the implementation of projects for the development of international production and cooperation collaboration. The socio-cultural basis of the formation and development of international production and cooperation collaboration is considered.
REFORMING THE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF MINING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kinash Iryna ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical Oil and Gas University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of reforming the corporate management of enterprises in the mining industry. Challenges facing the industry are indicated. The role of corporate management is disclosed, the principles of such management are summarized. The advantages of corporate governance policy are outlined. Among the advantages, the following are highlighted: the possibility of wider access to financing, ensuring the protection of investors, maintaining the stability of the company. It has been investigated that the Government has set the task of introducing and ensuring compliance with corporate governance standards at the ten largest state-owned enterprises ofUkraine. The largest company in the mining industry - JSC "Naftogaz of Ukraine" was chosen as the object of the study. Considered how the process of reforming corporate governance took place in this company. The key elements of proper corporate governance of NJSC "Naftogaz of Ukraine" are: availability of full-fledged and effective management bodies; clear division of powers; functioning of the internal control system; elimination of political influence; creation of equal market conditions with private companies. It was determined that the attention of international organizations was drawn to the reform of the company's corporate governance. Experts of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development implemented two important projectsthat contributed to the implementation of the reform. The implementation of the corporate governance reform in Naftogaz of Ukraine led to the following changes: changes were made to the Company's Charter, the Ownership Policy was approved, new members of the Supervisory Board were elected, and a new corporate strategy was announced. It was concluded that the initiated reform of improving corporate governance by business entities remains an important priority for Ukraine. The success of the reform will depend on: the construction of the stock market and the maximum approximation of Ukraine to world standards; creation of a centralized body for state property management; avoiding political influence on the activities of companies; availability of professional stock managers; strengthening of regulatory influence
INNOVATIVE PRIORITIES BY ECONOMIC AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AT THE STAGE OF NEW CHALLENGES IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Holubka Stepan ,   The Accounting Chamber
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the importance of a systemic approach to the study of Ukraine's ecological development policy and identifies important economic measures in this area. The concept of ensuring the ecological and economic development of Ukraine from the point of view of solving acute problems, implementation of management and market innovations is proposed. It was determined that management innovations include institutional and resource innovations, decentralization, regulation of ecological and economic development, state deregulation, strengthening the role of ecological entrepreneurship and civil society. Market innovations include the development of the market for natural resources, the development of the market for trading emission quotas, as well as structural changes for the development of environmentally oriented types of economy and the further development of an ecological economy. Focusing on the structural approach, the priorities of ecological and economic development of Ukraine are formulated in terms of components of natural resource potential. The current advantages of state influence on the development of the ecological and economic sphere, which needs to be solved in the current conditions of the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine and the post-war recovery of the national economy, are substantiated.
ISSUES AND CONTRADICTIONS WITHIN CURRENT STAGE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR’S DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Kostiuk Roman ,   National Scientific Centre ", Nebaba Nataliia ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: July 2024

Issues and contradictions that emerge during digitalization and introduction of innovative technologies within agricultural industry were analyzed. Problems and obstacles during introduction and development of digital economy in Ukraine were considered.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN COMPANIES' ACTIVITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Shkurat Maria ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the activities of foreign companies in the context of digitalization. The role of digitalization and its impact on the economic development of companies are highlighted. The authors carried out a SWOT analysis of such foreign companies as Amazone and Google, which made it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of economic development in times of strong competition. An analysis of the dynamics of retail e-commerce development in the United States from 2017 to 2022 and the revenue dynamics of Amazon and Google compared to research and development costs. A comparison of the strategies of these companies in the context of global digitalization is carried out. The key features and advantages of enterprise management in the context of digitalization are identified. Therefore, digitalization requires enterprises to actively develop flexibility, innovation, and innovative thinking in order to always be competitive in the market
DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN TRADE OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION BY COUNTRIES AND REGIONS
Authors: Kaliy Volodymyr ,   ІЕ «Kalіy Volodymyr Yuriyovych»
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of foreign trade of the Transcarpathian region in terms of countries and regions. Given the fact that foreign trade is a key factor in the development of the country's economy, Zakarpattia, thanks to its multicultural and active economic environment, has all the advantages that contribute to economic growth, expansion of markets, access to resources, innovations, stabilization of demand and supply, strengthening of international relations, structural changes in the economy and raising the standard of living of the population. The analysis of the dynamics of foreign trade of the Transcarpathian region in terms of countries and regions shows that Transcarpathia is of great importance for the economic development of
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN TERMS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND SMART ECONOMY
Authors: Kobets Serhii ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Alekseienko Artem , Skrypnyk Viktoriia ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design,   Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the issues of innovative development of industrial enterprises in terms of project management and smart economy. Researched scientific works on selected issues. The expediency of using a taxonomic index in the analysis of innovative development of industrial enterprises in terms of project management and smart economy was determined. Attention is focused on the fact that there is a trend of decreasing innovative development in Ukrainian industry, which can be caused by various factors that affect both the internal environment of the enterprise and external conditions. Strategic directions for increasing innovativeness in industry in terms of project management and smart economy are proposed. The expediency of combining smart approaches and project management has been proven. It was noted that the use of project management methods allows to effectively implement new ideas and technologies, shorten the time from idea to release to the market, and also reduce development and production costs. The smart economy opens up new opportunities for industrial development, taking into account the use of smart technologies, data exchange and process automation. It is noted that the integration of these approaches allows creating a favorable environment for the creation and introduction of innovative products and services, which contributes to the growth of the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in the global market environment
РОЛЬ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ФІНАНСІВ В ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ ЗРОСТАННІ: МІСЦЕ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ
Authors: Slavkova Olena ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Rybina Larysa ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: July 2024

Ensuring economic growth is a necessary condition for the successful socio-economic development of the country as a whole. This requires the activation of the role of public finance and public investment for the development and activation of processes in local self-government bodies, the state and local business as a key factor that determines the dynamics of capital in the economy and has an impact on the pace and nature of economic growth. At the same time, public investment can be considered as a management tool for promoting sustainable development. In conditions of socioeconomic instability, public finances are an important component of the financial system, which cannot adapt to changes automatically. The inertia of public finances generates additional risks notonly for the resource provision of the state's functioning, but also leads to a number of negative phenomena of a macroeconomic and social nature. Under these conditions, the budget is not only an important instrument of the state, through which monitoring of the state of public production and provision of social guarantees to the population is ensured, but also stabilization of the financial system as a whole is carried out. The article proves that an important determinant of socio-economic development of regions is financial decentralization, which contributes, on the one hand, to reducing the role of the state in their financial support, and on the other hand, creates opportunities for strengthening the autonomy of local budgets. The article substantiates the main methods of attracting public investment in the region, namely: regulatory and legal support; allocation of priorities for the selection of investment projects; definition and use of mechanisms for supporting investment activity; development of an investment passport; creation of a separate investment promotion service. A comprehensive analysis of the current state of the public finance system makes it possible to derive some limitations and criteria for the organization of relations between the fiscal and monetary systems in the context of current tasks of socio-economic development
FORMATION OF A BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Khakhaliev Dmytro ,   TAS Asset Management
Published: July 2024

Updates of the global concept of sustainable development and the spread of its principles among business organizations have led to the need for changes in management systems. The management's response to the trends of increasing business sustainability manifested itself in the practice of social responsibility, which has become widespread among the world's leading companies. The research is dedicated to studying modern formats of the manifestation of socially responsible management based on implementing social values of sustainable development in practical activities. The key differences between different forms of social responsibility of business are analyzed. Among such forms, the following were highlighted: corporate social responsibility (CSR), socially responsible business (SRB), three-sector partnerships (TSP), and charitable corporations. The system of values that become decisive for constructing sustainable management systems at the enterprise is defined. The following are separated among such values: economic, ecological, and moral values. It was determined that their totality should become the basis for making sustainable management decisions for the organization. Management based on sustainable development is proposed to be considered from the standpoint of a systematic, structured approach to the integration of social, economic, and ethical values of the existence and development of the company in the process of making managerial decisions to ensure the long-term viability and social responsibility of business. The research identifies key features of sustainable management, including risk management tools, the ability to maximize long-term value, a blend of financial and non-financial goals, and a high level of corporate management culture. It also studies the main characteristics of sustainable development management within the context of value chain creation, such as purchasing and supply sources, logistics and transport management, increased business transparency and openness, and enhanced data analytics and performance monitoring. The study also examines current international standards of business social responsibility and proposes a phased approach to management decision-making that supports the processes of sustainable business development. The research highlights the significant benefits of management based on the principles of sustainable development, including risk optimization, branding, and compliance with sustainable development standards.
СУЧАСНІ ПРИКЛАДИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ НА ОСНОВІ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Власюк К.В.
Published: July 2024

В статті систематизовано, окреслено та обґрунтовано сучасні приклади управління діяльністю підприємств готельно-ресторанного бізнесу на основі цифровізації, що обумовлено вимогами зовнішнього турбулентного середовища. Проілюстровано необхідність цифровізації основних процесів з метою підвищення ефективності процесу управління. Показано основні тенденції розвитку галузі та підкреслено, що в турбулентних умовах сьогодення індустрія гостинності виходить далеко за межі управління лише підприємствами готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Представлено, що портативні приклади гостинності набирають популярності в індустрії, пропонуючи гостям безперебійний і безконтактний досвід за допомогою смартфонів. Зображено, що завдяки безконтактним технологіям, віртуальному досвіду та аналізу на основі даних готелів можна продовжувати обслуговувати гостей, забезпечуючи їхню безпеку та благополуччя.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Власюк Карина
Published: July 2024

У статті відображено особливості та ключові напрями формулювання стратегічних напрямів формування і розвитку організаційно-економічного механізму управління підприємствами сфери послуг. Запропонований механізм було розкрито шляхом розроблення та описування 15 стратегічних напрямів формування та розвитку ринку послуг. Було виявлено, що інформаційні технології виконують велику допоміжну функцію у формуванні та розвитку сучасної індустрії послуг, оскільки результати надання деяких видів послуг є інформацією, прискорення інтеграції інформаційних ресурсів управління взаємовідносинами постачальників зі споживачами послуг є життєво важливим аспектом розвитку сектора. Було доведено, що інформаційна підтримка постачальників послуг покращує знання та технічний зміст обслуговуючих підприємств, зміцнює їхню конкурентоспроможність.
The Symbolic Dimensions of the Child’s Image in Naji Al-Ali’s Caricatures
Authors: Ishtia Dr. Moaz
Published: July 2024

There is no doubt that there are many studies and researches that have taken care of researching Naji Al-Ali’s caricatures; however, the researcher often finds that they focused more on the contents and themes rather than delving into their artistic structure. These studies addressed the issues that Al-Ali was concerned with without researching the dimensions behind these issues. Hence, this study comes to explore the symbolic dimensions that contribute to deepening the vision expressed by the caricature image of Naji Al-Ali. This research direction contributes to the textual analysis of the caricature panel, without entering into general judgments. The caricature discourse, like many creative discourses, comes loaded with human, cultural, political, and social dimensions, and uncovering these connotations can only be through researching the caricature text as coherent elements of symbols represented by visual, linguistic, and numerical systems.
Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances and Filgrastim on Body Weight A Murine Model
Authors: Abdul-Hameed Hala , Fadhil Saloom Hayder
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim was to assess how orthodontic treatment and Filgrastim injections affect body weight in Wistar albino rats during and after treatment.
Materials and Methods: Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) was induced using the appliances, followed by a 14-day healing period after their removal. This study adopted a "split-mouth design," with OTM occurring exclusively on the left side of the mouths of 55 male Wistar albino rats, divided into five groups: A (no Filgrastim during active OTM, n = 12), B (Filgrastim during active OTM, n = 11), C (no Filgrastim during active OTM and healing, n = 11), D (Filgrastim during active OTM and healing, n = 11), and E (no Filgrastim during active OTM and healing, n = 10). Filgrastim (10 µg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally three times weekly throughout the trial. A force of 100 grams was applied mesially to the first molar using a fixed orthodontic device.
Results: Rats exhibited significant body weight reduction (p < 0.05) after the first week, followed by gradual, slight weight recovery post-appliance removal. However, their final weight did not return to baseline.
Conclusion: Orthodontic intervention significantly reduced rat body weight, with Filgrastim showing minimal to no effect.
Procesos de clusterización en Jalisco. Retos del aprendizaje y la colaboración interempresarial
Authors: Arechavala Vargas Ricardo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Hernández Águilar Elena de la Paz , Leonel de Cervantes Orozco Francisco Raúl , Huerta Ruvalcaba Juan Pablo , Rico Huerta Rogelio Rolando , Núñez López Viridiana , León Sánchez María Mercedes , Morales Márquez Juan José , Jaén Jiménez Bernardo , Madrigal Torres Berta Ermila , Lozano Uvario Katia Magdalena , Ruiz García Rodrigo , Verde Flota Lorena Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

Nuestra economía, nuestra sociedad y nuestra cultura empresarial se encuentran muchos años atrás respecto a los índices de otros países con los que competimos. Este hecho no sólo es invisible para quienes se mueven en la esfera local, sino también difícil de aceptar para muchas personas que operan nuestras empresas y nuestras políticas públicas. Así, en el presente trabajo se examina a detalle el comportamiento de sectores específicos, cuyo potencial de negocios no sólo se está perdiendo, sino que son incapaces de revertir el declive en el que se encuentran. Se identifica algunas de las causas: la fragmentación de las cadenas productivas, la falta de visión del mercado interno, la cultura empresarial tradicional, la enorme pobreza de capital social, entre otras.
Voces contra la ortodoxia. Teólogos progresistas que disienten de la tradición (segunda parte)
Authors: Ortiz Acosta Juan Diego ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Navarro Ramos Jesús Arturo , Masferrer Kan Elio , Hernández Gallegos Juan Francisco , Romero Morett Miguel Agustín , Cordero Briones Luis Enrique , Acosta Rico Fabián , Morales Padilla Juan Gabriel , Solorio Rojas Ana Silvia , Vega Villaseñor Heriberto , Betancourt Castro Pablo , Meneses Duarte Adrián , Padilla Moreno Sergio , Molina Zambrano Julián , González Medina Juan José , Fuerte José Alejandro , Saganogo Brahiman
Published: July 2024

Dado el acelerado desarrollo de las sociedades contemporáneas, se ha producido un choque entre tradición y contemporaneidad en las religiones. Esto ha ocasionado en la Iglesia Católica una lucha constante entre conservar o renovar a una iglesia que vive múltiples problemas. El presente libro (en su segunda parte) representa la continuidad de un estudio que analiza la pluralidad teológica que vive el catolicismo y las tensiones que esto genera en el Vaticano, pues se trata de una pluralidad no reconocida oficialmente pero que ha aportado nuevos enfoques para la comprensión del catolicismo y sus consecuencias para la Iglesia misma.
Understanding “danger signs” in healthcare: A concept analysis
Authors: Ofori Selma , Laari Luke , Anim-Boamah Oboshie
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Danger signs are specific indicators signaling potential serious or life-threatening health conditions, crucial for prompt intervention in healthcare settings. Recognizing these signs can be challenging due to variations in cultural perceptions and individual interpretations. Additionally, danger signs are context-dependent, requiring awareness and contextual analysis. This complexity is amplified when dealing with abstract or non-physical signs. Understanding and consistently applying the concept of danger signs is essential for effective healthcare delivery. Method: This paper utilized Walker and Avant's eight-step concept analysis method, offering a systematic and structured approach for defining and understanding concepts. The method promotes clarity, precision, and thorough exploration of the concept's relationships with others, enhancing comprehensive understanding within its context. Result: Conceptually, danger signs represent a broad array of indicators signaling potential harm or imminent risk. Through analysis, this paper defines danger signs operationally as objective, measurable cues that are context-dependent, indicating the presence of a potential negative outcome. Conclusion: This paper contributes to existing knowledge by identifying danger sign attributes, reducing ambiguity and facilitating clearer application in health specialties training. The enhanced clarity also allows for the development of more precise tools to assess competence in danger sign identification.
Health care providers’ perceptions of barriers, facilitators, and acceptability of an eHealth resource: Descriptive study
Authors: Abbass-Dick Jennifer , Dubrowski Adam , Micallef Julia , Harvie Laura , Newport Amber , Pigeau Kelly , Jeronymo Hannah , Lemonde Manon
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Women often experience breastfeeding difficulties leading to premature supplementation and cessation. Implementing evidence-informed eHealth resources in clinical interactions with health care providers (HCPs), both in the health department and hospitals throughout a health region may help address this longstanding clinical issue. However, the provision of an eHealth resource alone is not sufficient to increase breastfeeding rates and health literacy, as the effective implementation of the eHealth resource in clinical practice is required. As such, our study objective was to conduct a needs assessment with HCPs to determine the barriers, facilitators, and perceived acceptability of the eHealth resource. Methods: A non-experimental descriptive study was used to examine HCPs’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators to the implementation of an eHealth resource in clinical settings.  HCPs completed an online questionnaire to determine barriers and facilitators informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Results: HCPs (n=44) completed the survey and agreed the resource was credible (86%), up to date (84%), covered relevant topics (91%), would ease their ability to provide breastfeeding education (82%), and would increase consistent messaging (86%). They agreed it would increase parents’ breastfeeding health literacy (91%) and help parents meet their breastfeeding goals (86%). Concerns were expressed regarding how this would be used in clinical interactions due to challenges with navigation, searchability, and the large amount of content. Implications and Conclusion: HCPs rated the eHealth resource highly; however, adaptations to the local context are required. For effective implementation of interventions in clinical settings, HCPs’ perceptions should be explored to determine their specific needs and determine how to best adapt the intervention to their setting to increase acceptability and facilitate use in clinical interactions.
Advanced nursing and evidence-based practice: Two sides of the same challenge
Authors: Baixinho Cristina , Ferreira Oscar , Silva Marcelle
Published: July 2024

There is international recognition of the importance of nurses having an advanced practice, with specialized knowledge that enables complex decision-making skills and that contributes to evidence-based practice, supporting their decisions on the latest knowledge and at the same time respecting citizens' preferences and values.
Staging Desire Androgynously: An Alternative Vision of Identity
Authors: Ilham EL MAJDOUBI
Published: July 2024

This article examines the intersection of sexualities and identities, with a particular focus on the ways these elements can be transgressed in Western theater. The study postulates that theater represents a distinctive forum for challenging established societal structures, thereby enabling actors and, by proxy, spectators to perform multiple identities that challenge conventional constraints and break traditional expectations. The research demonstrates the dynamic nature of identity formation on the modern stage, illustrating that identity can both reflect societal norms and serve as an alternative to them. This allows for the expression of diverse sexual identities that deviate from the heteronormative order. Consequently, the theater becomes a site for subverting conventional codes and for negotiating with mainstream society the potential for exploring a plethora of non-standardized identities. This process culminates in the crystallization of norm-divergent gender identities.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF MICRO-CREDIT ON POVERTY STATUS OF MICRO ENTREPRENEURS IN IKERE EKITI, NIGERIA
Authors: OJO O.O.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated how engagement in microcredit programs impacts the poverty status of microentrepreneurs in the Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti state, Nigeria. The study selected 126 respondents through random sampling, comprising 57 microcredit beneficiaries and 69 non-beneficiaries. Data was gathered via structured questionnaires and analyzed using various statistical methods including descriptive statistics, FGT poverty measure, Probit regression, and comparison of means.The average per capita household expenditure in the study area was N 13,877.49, which was used to establish poverty thresholds of N 9,251.66 and N 4,625.83 for categorizing households as moderately poor and core poor respectively. The findings revealed a poverty incidence of 27 percent among microcredit beneficiaries and 29 percent among non-beneficiaries.Probit regression analysis indicated that female-headed households tended to be economically disadvantaged compared to male-headed ones. Furthermore, each additional year of formal education, possession of assets, and participation in microcredit were associated with reductions in poverty status by 0.994, 0.0529, and 0.08 respectively.A comparison of expenditure between microcredit beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries revealed higher expenditure among the former. The study suggests that policies promoting the establishment of more microcredit groups for impoverished households could be effective in alleviating poverty.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 7 No. 2 May 2024
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor of
Published: July 2024

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm), has been published in May 2024. This edition contains ten articles: Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical, Analytical Pharmacy-Medicinal Chemistry, Microbiology Pharmacy, Natural Product Development, Clinical-Community Pharmacy, and Management Pharmacy. This edition includes writings from five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. The authors come from several institutions, including Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Universitas Koperasi Indonesia, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Biomatics Indonesia, Indonesian Institute of Bioinformatics, Universitas Nasional, University of Ilorin, Summit University, Ambrose Alli University, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Kampala International University, Premium Medical Services, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Clarke International University, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, International Islamic University Malaysia, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Universitas Indonesia, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, Menur National Mental Hospital, and East Java Provincial Health Service.
Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors, could re-participate for publication in the next edition on August 2024.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Pengaruh Senam Kegel terhadap Inkontinensia Urin pada Lansia
Authors: Wijaya Dwi Nurul Hijrayanti , Rahmawati Ramli  , Al Ihksan Agus
Published: July 2024

Inkontinensia urin merupakan kejadian keluarnya urin tanpa disengaja dan disadari oleh penderita. Inkontinensia urin memerlukan penanganan sehingga dapat dicegah, salah satunya dengan mempraktikan senam kegel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh senam kegel terhadap inkontinensia urin pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experimental yaitu Nonequivalent control group pretest & posttest dengan penentuan sampel purposive sampling sebesar 25 responden intervensi dan 25 responden kontrol. Uji bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon ( α = <0.05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada skor pre kelompok intervensi 80% dengan kategori sedang, sedangkan pada skor post intervensi didapatkan 80% kategori ringan dan 16% kategori normal. Pada skor pre dan post kelompok kontrol masing–masing mendapatkan 56% kategori ringan dengan p value 0.001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa senam kegel dapat membantu inkontinensia urin pada lansia.
Akıllı Tarım Uygulamalarının Sektörel Bakış Açısıyla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Boz Yılmazer Emine , Tunalıoğlu Renan
Published: July 2024

Dünyada yaşanan olumsuzluklar tarımın önemi yeniden gündeme getirmiştir. Bu olumsuzluklar; tarım alanlarının daralması, bozulan toprak yapısı, tarım dışı kullanım şeklinde sıralanabilir. Akıllı tarım uygulamalarının sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlayacağı düşünüldüğünden bu konudaki çalışmalara hız verilmelidir. Bu araştırma, Türkiye’nin tarımsal üretimine önemli katkılar sağlayan Ege Bölgesinde (İzmir ve Aydın) yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, kamuda çalışan teknik personel, akademisyen, çiftçi, firma, medya ve tarımı destekleyen kuruluşların akıllı tarım uygulamalarına bakış açılarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi gereğince yarı-yapılandırılmış soru formları kullanılarak, altı sektörden 57 kişiyle yapılan yüzyüze görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, “teknoloji, sürdürülebilirlik, bilgi edinme, benimsetme, örgütlenme, süreç, planlama, sorunlar ve çözümler” kodları öne çıkmıştır. Akıllı tarım denince teknoloji yatırımları, verim ve kalite artışı, girdi kontrolü ve çevrenin korunması akla gelen olumlu etkilerdir. Ayrıca akıllı tarım teknolojileri değişken düzeyli uygulamalara olanak verdiği için, kıt kaynakların verimliliği ve sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağladığı ortaya konulmuştur. Aynı zamanda teknolojik altyapı çalışmalarının tamamlanması gerektiği, altyapı çalışmaları tamamlanmadan çiftçiye sunulacak akıllı uygulamaların kısa sürede çöp olacağı, buna bağlı olarak çiftçinin bu teknolojilerden çabuk vazgeçeceği tespit edilmiştir. Akıllı tarım uygulamalarının ülke çapında yaygınlaştırılması için siyasi otoriteden bağımsız, politikalar üretilmesi, Ar-Ge yatırımları arttırılıp, yerli üretim teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Конструкт бізнес-лідерства у науково-дослідному дискурсі
Authors: Круглов Костянтин
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються теоретичні витоки концепції бізнес-лідерства, обговорюються основні підходи до його визначення та розкриваються найважливіші напрямки досліджень психології бізнес-лідерства та їх результати. Наведено обговорення отриманих результатів та актуальних проблем концептуалізації бізнес-лідерства, на основі якого виділено напрями подальших досліджень. Наведено визначення бізнес-лідерства та виділено використовувані у формулюваннях конструкти, які притаманні галузям лідерства та бізнесу відповідно. Показано, що поняття бізнес-лідерства є особистісно орієнтованим (безпосередньо повʼязаним з характеристиками особистості) або процесуально-орієнтованим (у якому лідерство розглядається як процес). Ці параметри були обрані як критерії, оскільки вони відображають зміни у розумінні природи феномену і в теоретичних передумовах, що лежать в основі розвитку концепції бізнес-лідерства. Проведений аналіз надав можливість простежити еволюцію концепції бізнес-лідерства та виявити проблеми концептуалізації цього феномену у парадигмі соціальної психології. Зіставлення методологічних особливостей досліджень, присвячених вивченню бізнес-лідерства, дозволило сформулювати загальні рекомендації щодо напрямів розвитку концепції з точки зору досягнення її цілісності, а також позначити актуальні вектори подальших наукових студій.