bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mawar Emas Program for Fighting Moneylenders
Authors: Mas'ud Riduan , Said Jamaliah , Azizurrohman Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The Mawar Emas Program, a program aimed at countering moneylenders in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, has been running for two years. However, there is insufficient research to evaluate its effectiveness, requiring further analysis. This qualitative study evaluates the performance of this program since its establishment. The study's respondents were mosque administrators, the Chair and Secretary of the NTB Sharia Economic Community (MES), beneficiaries, and banks. Each respondent was interviewed to collect data related to the Mawar Emas program. The study found that the program has aided 32 mosques in West Nusa Tenggara, benefiting a total of 1,194 potential borrowers. The Mawar Emas program has an annual budget of Rp. 1,275,000,000; however, these funds have not been fully utilized. Funding and absorption of funds decreased in the program's second year. Several program elements require evaluation, such as increased funding, default rates, training delivery, obsolete data, and profit-oriented institutions. The study's findings contribute to facilitating MES's ability to assess and improve the program.
Household and household-related waste generation and characteristics in rural areas: A case study in Tanjungsari Sub-district
Authors: Masjhoer Jussac Maulana , Syafrudin Syafrudin , Maryono Maryono
Published: March 2023

Waste management issues in rural locations differ from those in metropolitan ones. Unmanaged waste has the potential to harm the rural environment. Understanding the generation and characteristics of household and household-related waste is the starting point for planning waste management. Accurate measurement of waste generation and characteristics helps optimize waste reduction and recycling efforts. Therefore, this study aims to measure the waste generation and characteristics in rural areas using the Indonesia National Standard 19-3964-1994 method. The survey team visited 60 samples of residential and non-residential properties in the Tanjungsari Sub-district for eight consecutive days. Based on the results, the waste generation was 0.34 kg person-1 day-1. Organic waste (food waste, leaves, paper, and wood) accounts for the majority of garbage (81,34%), followed by inorganic materials (plastic, fabric, other materials, metal, and glass) at 15.66%, 1.86%, 0.91%, 0.12%, 0.11% respectively. The residential waste density is 196.1 kg m-3, while in non-residential areas is 63.63 kg m-3. Family size and income, living habits, and the type of economy or industry that develops have influenced the rural waste generation and composition. Rural waste management strategies need to consider organic waste as a raw material in composting or fermentation.
Lessons learned in implementing the Low Birthweight Infant Feeding Exploration (LIFE) study: a large, multi-site observational study
Authors: Vernekar Sunil , Somji Sarah , Msimuko Kingsly , Yogeshkumar S , B Rashmita Nayak , Nabapure Shilpa , Kusagir Varun , Saidi Friday , Phiri Melda , Kafansiyanji Eddah , Sudfeld Christopher , Kisenge Rodrick , Moshiro Robert , Tuller Danielle E. , Vesel Linda , Semrau Katherine E. A. , Dhaded Sangappa , M Roopa Bellad , Mvalo Tisungane , Manji Karim
Published: March 2023

Objective: Globally, early and optimal feeding practices and
strategies for small and vulnerable infants are limited. We aim to share
the challenges faced and implementation lessons learned from a complex,
mixed methods research study on infant feeding. Design: A
formative, multisite, observational cohort study using convergent
parallel, mixed-methods design. Setting: 12 tertiary/secondary,
public/private hospitals in India, Malawi, and Tanzania
Population or Sample: Moderately low birthweight infants (MLBW;
1.50-2.49kg) Methods: We assessed infant feeding and care
practices through: 1) assessment of in-facility documentation of 603
MLBW patient charts; 2) intensive observation of 148 MLBW infants during
facility admission; and 3) prospective one-year follow-up of 1114 MLBW
infants. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews gathered
perspectives on infant feeding among clinicians, families, and key
stakeholders. Results: Hospital-level guidelines and provision
of care for MLBW infants varied across and within countries. 89% of
charts had missing data on time to first feed; 56% lacked discharge
weights. Among 148 infants observed in-facility, 18.5% were discharged
prior to meeting stated weight goals. Despite challenges during COVID,
90% of the prospective cohort was followed until 12 months of age.
Conclusions: Enrolment and follow-up of this vulnerable
population required additional effort from researchers and the
community. Using a mixed-methods exploratory study allowed for a
comprehensive understanding of MLBW health and evidence-based planning
of targeted large-scale interventions. Multi-site partnerships in global
health research, which require active and equal engagement, are
instrumental in avoiding duplication and building a stronger,
generalizable evidence base.
GENOMIC EVALUATION OF ANGLO NUBIAN GOATS FOR RESISTANCE TO ENDOPARASITE: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Castro Geandro Carvalho , Sarmento Jose Lindenberg , Campelo José Elivalto , Barbosa Bruna Lima , Santos Natanael Pereira da Silva , Britto Fabio Barros , Oliveira Marcelo Richelly Alves de
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to estimate the variance components and
genetic parameters as well as to predict breeding values for resistance
to endoparasite in Anglo Nubian goats, with repeatability model in
single-trait analysis, with inclusion of genomic information. Records of
body condition score (BCS), FAMACHA, eggs per gram of feces (EPG)
treated by the logarithmic transformations scale L EPG
= log (EPG + 1), and resistance to worms (RW) were used as traits
associated with resistance to worms. A total of 89 animals were
genotyped with Bead Chip Goats SNP50. There was little variation in
variance component estimates and in heritability and repeatability
values with the inclusion of the genomic information. The use of genomic
information provided increased accuracy for all traits, providing gains
in accuracy of up to 50% for the trait EPG. The use of genomic
information improved the predictive ability of the models and,
consequently, more reliable genetic parameters were estimated for traits
associated with resistance to infections caused by endoparasites in
Anglo Nubian goats.
Right ventricular infective endocarditis in children based on echocardiography
Authors: Ge Wenjing , Wang Zhen , Wu Bijun , Zhang Haichun
Published: March 2023

Although IE incidence has increased due to the gradual increase of
survival rate in congenital heart disease (CHD) children, the mitral and
aortic valves are the most commonly involved, while tricuspid valve
infection is rare, and pulmonary valve involvement is extremely rare. To
improve the diagnosis in echocardiography, we described two cases of
right-sided infective endocarditis (RSIE), explained the ideas of
ultrasonic diagnosis, analyzed the differential diagnosis, and
demonstrated the important role of echocardiography in diagnosing and
treating children.
A lentinan-loaded calcium alginate hydrogel with a core-shell structure induces broad-spectrum resistance to plant viruses by activating Nb CML19
Authors: sun xianchao , Xiang Shunyu , Wang Jing , Wang Xiaoyan , Ma Xiaozhou , Peng Haoran , Zhu Xin , Huang Jin , Wang Daibin , Ma Lisong
Published: March 2023

Control of plant virus diseases largely depends on the induced plant
defense achieved by the external application of synthetic chemical
inducers with the ability to modify defense-signaling pathways. However,
most of the molecular mechanisms underlying these chemical inducers
remain unknown. Here, we developed a lentinan-loaded hydrogel with a
core-shell structure and discovered how it protects plants from
different virus infections. The hydrogel was synthesized by adding a
chitosan shell on the surface of the polyanion sodium alginate-Ca
-lentinan (LNT) hydrogel (SL-gel) to form a CSL-gel.
CSL-gels exhibit the capacity to prolong the stable release of lentinan
and promote Ca release. Application of CSL-gels on
the root of plants induces broad-spectrum resistance against TMV, TRV,
PVX and TuMV). RNA-seq analysis identified that the
calmodulin-like protein 19 gene ( NbCML19) is upregulated
by the sustained release of Ca from the CSL-gel,
and silencing and overexpression of NbCML19 alter the
susceptibility and resistance of tobacco to TMV. Our findings provide
evidence that this novel and synthetic CSL-gel strongly inhibits the
infection of plant viruses by the sustainable release of LNT and Ca
. This study uncovers a novel mode of action by
which CSL-gels trigger NbCML19 expression through the stable and
sustained release of Ca .
The effect of migration on the transmission of HIV/AIDS using a fractional model: local and global dynamics and numerical simulations.
Authors: L’KIMA S. , Allahamou Abdelouahed , AZROUL E.
Published: March 2023

HIV is a serious disease that threatens and affects capital stock,
population composition and economic growth. This research paper aims to
study the mathematical modeling and disease dynamics of HIV/AIDS with
memory effect. We propose two fractional models in the Caputo sense for
HIV/AIDS with and without migration. First, we prove the existence and
positivity of both models and calculate the basic reproduction number R
0 using the next generation method. Then, we study the local and global
stability of the obtained equilibria. In addition, numerical simulations
are provided for different values of the fractional order ρ using the
Adams-Bashforth-Moulton fractional scheme, to verify the theoretical
results. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters for the
model with migration is carried out.
Splenic infarction due to Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis: case report and clinical review
Authors: Singhal Adit , Suchman Kelly , Rhee Aaron , Agrawal Vedika , Cohen Jessica
Published: March 2023

Splenic infarction is a rare and likely underdiagnosed complication of
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) associated infectious mononucleosis (IM). Here
we describe an 18-year-old male with persistent severe left-sided
abdominal pain found to be EBV positive and have a large splenic
infarct, along with a transient decrease in protein C, protein S, and
antithrombin III activity levels. He was treated with supportive care,
and anticoagulated with heparin and apixaban. We review prior reports
and perspectives on underlying pathophysiology, diagnosis, and the
management of these cases which likely does not require anticoagulation
although may be considered on a per case basis.
WHAT HAPPENS IN THE BRAZILIAN STOCK MARKET WHEN IT IS A HOLIDAY IN THE USA?
Authors: Malaquias Rodrigo Fernandes , Grossi Janaína Cássia , Santos Geovane Camilo dos , Siqueira Jean Borges
Published: March 2023

The cross-market holiday effect refers to “lower trading volume associated with one or more external markets not trading” (Batrinca, Hesse, & Treleaven, 2018, p. 675). Based on this concept, the main purpose of this paper was to test the effect of North American holidays on the volume traded in the Brazilian stock market during trading days in Brazil. We also evaluated the effect of North American holidays on daily stock returns of Brazilian firms. Based on data of 80 Brazilian company’s stocks over the period from January/2009 to December/2021, using ARMA-GARCH models, the main results indicate that the volume traded on the stocks of the sample was lower during North American holidays. On the other hand, for some stocks, their daily returns are higher when it is a holiday in the USA. Such results have implications for the theory of market efficiency, since there could be opportunities for obtaining abnormal returns based on calendar patterns. The main contribution of this paper is to analyze the cross-market holiday effect in the context of Brazilian stocks, expanding the literature on investments in emerging economies and considering trading activities of external markets.
DÉFICIT DE ACCOUNTABILITY:
Authors: Barbosa Eliedna de Sousa , Gonçalves Andréa de Oliveira , Cruz Cláudia Ferreira da , Guerra Mariana
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa objetivou identificar práticas de accountability para descrever o déficit de accountability no comportamento da Desvinculação de Receitas da União (DRU) na perspectiva da Teoria da Contabilidade. Trata-se de um estudo explicativo, descritivo, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, consulta pública, análise de conteúdo, levantamento de dados e testes estatísticos por meio de quase-experimento utilizando regressão com série temporal interrompida, compreendendo de janeiro de 1994 até março de 2019. Os resultados revelaram a ausência de identificação de uma conta específica no ementário da receita pública, de informações contábeis detalhadas e de evidenciação nas demonstrações contábeis e nos demonstrativos fiscais, impossibilitando a verificação da gestão dos recursos livres da DRU no Brasil, demonstrando práticas de déficit de accountability que corroboram com a literatura internacional. Na média, a DRU representou, aproximadamente, 4% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) brasileiro, evidenciou um crescimento da arrecadação da União centrado na expansão das receitas de contribuições e na retração das receitas de impostos, e uma política desonerativa com reflexos diretos na repartição de recursos com os entes subnacionais. O quase-experimento permitiu inferir que não houve aumento da nova DRU em relação ao PIB, mesmo com a mudança da base de cálculo e do percentual. Assim, pode-se observar à luz da Teoria da Contabilidade, que fragilidades de transparência, controle e aspectos implícitos do sistema da DRU, dificultam sua rastreabilidade e mantêm questionamentos sobre a repartição dos recursos entre os entes federados, gerando externalidades negativas e evidenciando práticas de déficit de accountability no mecanismo da DRU no Brasil.
INFLUÊNCIA DO LÓCUS DE CONTROLE E RESILIÊNCIA NA RELAÇÃO DO ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL COM AS PRÁTICAS REDUTORAS DA QUALIDADE DA AUDITORIA
Authors: Ames Alice Carolina , Haveroth Juçara , Cunha Paulo Roberto da , Ié Pinto
Published: March 2023

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar a influência do lócus de controle e da resiliência na relação entre o estresse ocupacional e as práticas redutoras da qualidade da auditoria. Para isso realizou uma survey com 124 auditores cadastros no CNAI do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade, por meio de um questionário on-line enviado pela rede de contatos profissionais Linkedin®. Os resultados indicaram que no que se refere ao estresse quando se aumenta o Conflito de Papéis aumenta-se as Práticas Reduzidas da Auditoria (PRQA); que a Ambiguidade de Papéis, embora reflita em maior Estresse não reflete em maior Redução das PRQA. Conclui-se que variáveis comportamentais, como o estresse e lócus de controle, afetam a qualidade da auditoria e precisam ser mais estudadas por pesquisadores e consideradas por reguladores na perspectiva de que ações possam ser efetuadas no intuito de entendê-los e monitorá-los com o interesse de preservar a qualidade das opiniões emitidas pelos auditores. Este estudo contribui para a literatura de auditoria, especialmente pela análise de variáveis comportamentais, que representam uma lacuna de pesquisa que ainda precisa ser explorada.
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DO GOODWILL NA PREVISÃO DE LUCRO POR ANALISTAS FINANCEIROS:
Authors: Moraes Matheus de Siqueira , Nardi Paula Carolina Ciampaglia
Published: March 2023

O analista financeiro possui condições de reduzir a assimetria de informações entre empresas e investidores ao emitir previsões de resultados, contribuindo para o funcionamento do mercado de capitais, peça importante para o crescimento e financiamento das empresas. Nesse contexto, não foram encontrados estudos que relacionassem, de maneira direta, a existência de goodwill nas empresas brasileiras com a acurácia dos analistas financeiros. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a relação entre o goodwill e a acurácia da previsão de resultado por analistas financeiros. O foco foram as empresas brasileiras e norte-americanas de capital aberto, no período trimestral de 2010 a 2019, utilizando como método a regressão com dados em painel. Os resultados indicaram que, no Brasil, a existência de goodwill impacta negativamente na acurácia da previsão dos analistas, mas positivo no mercado norte-americano. Testes de confirmação foram aplicados considerando o grupo de ativo intangível, cujos resultados corroboraram com os encontrados para goodwill. Assim o estudo evidencia que o uso goodwill pode impactar de forma diferente a acurácia dos analistas diante de mercado distintos, especificamente quanto à origem legal, desenvolvimento do mercado de capitais, poder de enforcement, entre outros fatores. Isso deve ser levado em consideração nas decisões de investimento de instituições financeiras e participantes do mercado de capitais. Também contribui com a literatura na linha de pesquisa, ao sinalizar que a subjetividade presente no goodwill pode influenciar de modo distinto a acurácia dos analistas, fato que deve ser controlado em seus modelos de previsão.
PROPENSÃO AO GERENCIAMENTO DE RESULTADOS EM EMPRESAS FAMILIARES E NÃO FAMILIARES
Authors: Lunardi Micheli Aparecida , Haussmann Darclê Costa Silva , Klann Roberto Carlos
Published: March 2023

Este estudo analisou os incentivos e a propensão ao Gerenciamento de Resultados (GR) em empresas familiares e não familiares. Pesquisa descritiva, foi realizada por meio de levantamento e abordagem quantitativa dos dados. A amostra do estudo correspondeu a 182 contadores de empresas familiares e não familiares. Os resultados demonstraram que técnicas semelhantes de GR são realizadas pelas empresas familiares e não familiares, bem como diferentes incentivos impulsionam a utilização de tais técnicas. Infere-se que as empresas familiares estão menos propensas ao GR. Os achados também revelam que a atividade econômica e os incentivos fiscais estão relacionados à propensão ao GR. O estudo contribui ao demostrar que empresas realizam técnicas de GR, as quais são motivadas por diferentes incentivos. Esses resultados revelam a necessidade de criação de normatizações para a redução de tais práticas e aumento da qualidade da informação contábil. Além disso, ao demonstrar que empresas familiares apresentam menor propensão ao gerenciamento de resultados, demonstra-se que a propriedade da empresa pode ser um fator explicativo para o aumento da qualidade da informação contábil.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS CICLOS POLÍTICO-ORÇAMENTÁRIOS E DAS IDEOLOGIAS PARTIDÁRIAS NA DESPESA COM PESSOAL DOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Gonçalves Tadeu Junior de Castro , Oliveira Edna Maria da Silva Medeiros de , Paulino Gessiane da Silva , Lima Severino Cesário de , Mól Anderson Luiz Rezende
Published: March 2023

Este estudo objetiva analisar a influência dos ciclos político-orçamentários, representados pelas variáveis ano eleitoral, mudança de governador e primeiro mandato eleitoral, bem como a ideologia partidária sobre a despesa com pessoal dos estados brasileiros à luz da teoria dos ciclos políticos. Para tanto, foram utilizadas informações eleitorais e fiscais de governadores e estados brasileiros, compreendendo o período de duas eleições (2011-2018). Utilizou-se modelo de regressão com dados em painel por efeitos fixos. Os resultados evidenciam influência negativa das variáveis ano eleitoral e ideologia partidária de direita, e influência positiva das variáveis mudança de governador e da população no gasto de despesa com pessoal. Os resultados permitem inferir que a presença de regras fiscais e a tentativa de evitar o gerenciamento oportunístico por partes dos gestores estão gerando efeitos esperados na Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal. Quanto originalidade e relevância, estudos anteriores revelam diversas contradições, no qual expõem lacunas e cenário favorável para novas discussões. Apesar da afinidade com os estudos anteriores, esta pesquisa se diferencia ao investigar três itens que lhe dão originalidade, sendo: (i) analisar dois ciclos eleitorais compreendendo os anos de 2011 a 2018, (ii) configuração da variável de interesse e, (iii) procedimentos metodológicos adotados. Como contribuições, além de comparar e validar suposições anteriores, o avanço neste conhecimento pode melhorar a compreensão dos efeitos dos ciclos políticos sobre o gasto público.
UM ESTUDO DOS DETERMINANTES DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE DIVIDENDOS DE EMPRESAS DA B3:
Authors: Chain Diego Reis , Januzzi Flavia Vital
Published: March 2023

O propósito do presente estudo foi identificar os determinantes da política de dividendos das empresas brasileiras listadas na B3, considerando também essas relações por setor de atuação. A amostra final foi composta por 527 empresas entre ativas e canceladas, com dados anuais entre 1996 e 2020, totalizando 6164 observações. Foram realizadas estimações em um painel de dados desbalanceado através do modelo de Regressão Quantílica, sendo utilizados os quantis 0,25; 0,5; 0,75 e 0,9.  Os resultados apontam que para toda a amostra os fatores relacionados ao tamanho, rentabilidade, governança e características macroeconômicas são relevantes para a política de dividendos. Já as estimações feitas por setor apontam que o tamanho, a concentração acionária e as características macroeconômicas são os fatores mais relevantes na maior parte dos quantis, enquanto fatores relacionados a endividamento, a rentabilidade, a liquidez e a governança corporativa possuem relações diferentes a depender de cada setor. Os achados fornecem evidências para investidores e acadêmicos na compreensão das diferenças entre os fatores determinantes da política de dividendos das empresas considerando o setor de atuação.
A REGRA DE TRÊS INVERSA EM LILAVATI (1150), DE BHĀSKARĀCĀRYA, COMO RECURSO PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Figueirêdo Freire Dianara , Costa Pereira Ana Carolina
Published: March 2023

Pesquisas estão sendo desenvolvidas com vista a criar subsídios que auxiliem na formação de futuros professores de Matemática, para que estes tenham práticas que ajudem a incrementar suas aulas, tornando-as mais atrativas ao olhar dos alunos. Nesse contexto, surge a História da Matemática, que vem fornecendo recursos para serem aplicados aos licenciandos, promovendo uma interface entre história e ensino de Matemática. Dessa maneira, este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a regra de três simples e inversa exposta em Līlavātī, de Bhāskarācārya, com considerações didáticas desses conceitos, relacionando-os com a BNCC dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Para isso, utilizamos como percurso metodológico os preceitos da pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter documental. Assim, concluímos que, desse trecho histórico, podem emergir possibilidades didáticas que dialogam com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, colaborando para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades que regem o ensino atualmente.
O ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: O QUE DIZEM PESQUISAS SOBRE A TEMÁTICA?
Authors: Pereira Laranjeira Viviane , Reis da Silva Vera Lúcia
Published: March 2023

Este estudo faz parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em desenvolvimento, que objetivou mapear dissertações da Base de Dados de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) voltadas para a temática do Estágio na Formação Inicial. Versa sobre o Estado do Conhecimento (MOROSONI; FERNANDES, 2014), levando em consideração que este, a princípio, é uma busca em que a revisão da literatura se faz presente. O estudo de cunho qualitativo busca resposta para a questão: O que as dissertações evidenciam sobre o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado na formação inicial de professores? Os descritores de busca foram: formação de professores, estágio supervisionado e formação inicial, com recorte temporal de 2010 a 2020. Os resultados encontrados convergem para a importância do estágio na construção de saberes e da identidade profissional, mas o currículo precisa acompanhar as necessidades formativas, dando abertura para atividades extraclasses e acompanhamento efetivo que suscite de forma concreta a parceria entre as instituições envolvidas.
PRÁTICAS DOCENTES: O LÚDICO COMO ESTRATÉGIA MOTIVADORA DE APRENDIZAGEM NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Andrade Rodrigues Carla Fonseca de , Carvalho Edione Teixeira de
Published: March 2023

O artigo aqui apresentado converge seu olhar para a análise das práticas docentes no sentido de ocasionar reflexões sobre a importância do lúdico como contribuinte no processo de aprendizagem, em especial na Escola Municipal Lourdes Maria de Lima na cidade de Jauru. O artigo tem como objetivo identificar o nível de conhecimento das professoras em relação ao lúdico, e as contribuições deste para o desenvolvimento das práticas pedagógicas. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se através do estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, sendo o principal instrumento utilizado para a coleta de dados um questionário eletrônico disponibilizado através do Google Forms. Teoricamente, o artigo teve como aporte: Freire (1996), Kishimoto (2006), Tardif (2003) e Vygotsky (2001) entre outros. Os resultados apontam que as docentes participantes desta pesquisa compreendem o lúdico como estratégia contribuinte no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como percebem a implementação e manutenção dessa estratégia.
BINGO DE FRAÇÃO EM LIBRAS: DESVELANDO UM MATERIAL PEDAGÓGICO NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA PARA ESTUDANTES SURDOS
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Ritianne de Fátima , Lima da Costa Walber Christiano
Published: March 2023

O fio condutor deste estudo reside no processo de ensinar e aprender o conceito de Fração, por meio de materiais pedagógicos adaptados ao contexto do estudante surdo. O objetivo é apresentar o “Bingo de Fração em Libras” (BFL) como um material pedagógico no ensino de matemática para estudantes surdos, a fim de subsidiar a prática docente dos profissionais da educação básica. Fundamentados na pesquisa qualitativa, realizamos uma revisão na literatura sobre a temática e posteriormente uma oficina para elaborar e desenvolver o bingo de Fração com os profissionais da educação da rede municipal de Canaã dos Carajás-PA. Assim, identificamos na revisão da literatura que o bingo adaptado vem sendo utilizado como recurso pedagógico nas aulas de matemática em diferentes conteúdos curriculares; constatamos que o material pedagógico visual contribui para aprendizagem do surdo. Concluímos que o BFL é um recurso pedagógico que auxilia o processo de ensinar e aprender Fração, e a partir das experiências vivenciadas neste curso de formação, evidenciam-se a função do professor mediador e o protagonismo do estudante surdo, o que se dá tanto em sua interação com professor, como na interação estudantes-estudantes e estudante-material pedagógico contribuindo assim com a sua percepção visual.
Designing a Border Gateway Protocol Player and Reviewing Machine Learning Technology
Authors: Seol YongHan , Kang BogNam , Jeon HyoYoung , Joh HyunChul
Published: March 2023

Border gateway protocol is the core routing protocol of the Internet and the glue that binds the countless of networks that comprise the Internet. In this paper, a border gateway protocol player that takes as input border gateway protocol routing tables and updates from major ISP routers will be designed. It can be used for routers to exchange a border gateway protocol messages with neighbor routers continually. Furthermore, it can pretend exact the same environment of routing tables for back in the designated period of time while routing tables were exchanged. Hence it helps a lot to research routing behaviors. We also review some of the machine learning related literatures. After read the paper, readers should be able to understand the purpose of the border gateway protocol and its behavior.
Digital Strategy in Paying Zakat Non-Cash at Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Pontianak
Authors: Tamil Budi , Pakanna Mukhaer
Published: March 2023

Applying e-money and fintech is expected to benefit significantly from accessing various services. Some problems become obstacles in transactions, such as the availability of an internet network so that digital e-money applications can be operated. In addition, there are threats in the form of fraud and hacking from cyberspace that make users worry that it can harm users. This quantitative descriptive research aims to determine how big institutions' opportunities, challenges, strengths, and constraints are in non-cash transactions with SWOT analysis. The data in the research were obtained through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The study results show that Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) institutions have not optimally utilized digital media through payment channels. The SWOT analysis results show that the opportunity for the BMH institution is 2.88, and the strength is 2.50. So that the institution has the potential to seize existing opportunities by choosing a digital strategy in a medium (growing) state, meaning that the institution is in good condition choosing this step. Even though it has not been felt optimally, success has been marked by BMH income from 2019 of Rp. 648,300,529 and 2021 Rp. 799,775,147 increased by a margin of 8% even during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis.
The Psychological Motif in the Context of Bharati Mukherjee: Dimple and Jasmine
Authors: Sharma Madhuri , Jafri Dr. Shadan
Published: March 2023

Human beings are born bare by nature with no pleasure, grievance, knowledge, information, awareness. They mould their personality and behaviour by society or by self effort so as to suit themselves for any situation or exposure with safe and healthy conduct. Human beings own behaviour play an important role in deciding how a person acts in a particular situation. Our psychology is the driving force which guides us to behave that results into good or bad outcome.
Art and Its Obligations: Towards a Thematic Understanding of Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts”
Authors: Banik Dr. Gobinda
Published: March 2023

This study attempts to make a thematic analyse of W.H. Auden’s poem “Musée des Beaux Arts”, which touches on a number of significant issues, including the human condition and its struggles, the significance of art and culture in society, the contrast between the splendour of art and the ordinary reality of life, the fact that pain and suffering are an essential part of the human experience, the concept of the artist as a witness to the world, and so on. The study emphasises how powerful and thought-provoking Auden’s poem is, reflecting on the human condition and the place of art in society. It implies that the poem inspires readers to consider their own tragedies, suffering, and the function of art in the face of such realities. Additionally, it clarifies that the poem is not only about beauty and historical art, but also about humanity’s hardships and the role that art plays in understanding and recognising those challenges.
Karnad’s Hayavadana: Reflections through a Dialectical Frame
Authors: Tripathi Dr. Shreeja
Published: March 2023

Karnad’s Hayavadana narrates the quest for wholeness in a dialectical set-up of creation. The pursuit of absolute happiness amid chaos and incomplete order of the world becomes a significant theme of the narrative structure. Through its exquisite symbolism, the play captures the dynamics of the contrary, opposing yet integral aspects of our being - body and intellect, which transform to create and evolve spiritually. The play unfolds the saga of dialectical interplay, which unfolds and expands to re-create ever-new patterns of thought.
Çanakkale’de Kredi Kayıtları: Kurumlar-Şahıslar-İşlemler (H. 1284-1285/M. 1868-1869)
Authors: ARSLANBOĞA Kadir , MESTAN Muhammet Furkan
Published: March 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde günümüzde kamu tarafından gerçekleştirilen eğitim, sağlık, bayındırlık, din ve benzeri hizmetler vakıflar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Söz konusu hizmetlerin icra edilebilmesi amacıyla da gayrimenkul ve menkul varlıklar kişiye ait özel mülkiyetten çıkartılarak vakıf kurumu altında tüzel kişilik vasfını kazanmıştır. Sermayesi menkul varlıklara dayanan vakıflar para vakfı olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Para vakıflarında vakfedilen nakit para belirli bir nema oranıyla çeşitli usullerle işletilip elde edilen gelir kamu hizmetlerine sarf edilmiştir. Para vakfına konu olan nakit sermaye kredi mekanizması içerisinde işlettirilerek hem gelir elde edilmiş hem de finansman ihtiyacı olan toplumun her kesiminden kişilerin nakit ihtiyaçları karşılanmıştır. Buna ilaveten elde edilen gelir de yine toplumun ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına yönlendirilmiştir.

Vakıfların kuruluşu mahkemede kadı huzurunda gerçekleştirilmekte ve vakfın vakfiyesi şerʻiyye sicillerine kaydedilmekteydi. Bununla birlikte kredi işlemleri de resmi bir süreç içerisinde gerçekleştirilerek yine şerʻiyye sicillerine kaydedilmiştir. Söz konusu kayıtlardan yararlanarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada; 1868-1869 yılları arasında Çanakkale şerʻiyye sicil defterlerinden 1125 numaralı deftere yansıyan; 112 adeti para vakıflarına, 19 adeti de şahıslara ait olmak üzere toplamda 131 kayıt ele alınmıştır. Defterdeki kayıtlarda toplamda 204 kredi işlemi muâmele-i şerʻiyye usulüyle yapılmıştır. Bu kayıtlar ışığında 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Çanakkaleʼde kredi piyasasının yaklaşık olarak 1 yıllık kredi raporu ortaya konulmuştur.
Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in Mısır Kadısı Seyyid Abdullah Cemaleddin Efendi’ye Göre Siyasal Sistem
Authors: BARLAK Hasan
Published: March 2023

Seyyid Abdullah Cemaleddin, Osmanlı Devleti’nin 1891-1901 yılları arasındaki Mısır kadısıdır. Yaşamış olduğu zaman diliminde siyasi düşünce, ilmiye sınıfı mensuplarının çok yazdıkları bir saha değildi. O, özellikle bu sahaya yönelerek siyaset bilimine Müslümanlar adına bir katkı sunmak istemiştir. Son dönem Osmanlı âlimlerinin çoğu meşrutiyetçidir. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanına yetişemeyen Cemaleddin Efendi ise meşrutiyet taraftarı olmamakla birlikte ısrarla meşvereti savunmuştur. Siyasal meselelere yaklaşımı esnektir. Şeriatın belirlediği sınırın dışına çıkılmadığı takdirde hükümlerin genişletilebileceğini savunur, siyasi bir meselede zamana ve şartlara göre hareket edilebileceğini söyler. Yine de onun devlet başkanının belirlenmesi konusundaki fikri klasik dönemin yaygın görüşüne yakındır. İslam hukukunda, devlet başkanını seçme ve gerektiğinde azletme yetkisine sahip olan “ehlü’l-hal ve’l-akd” isimli heyete büyük bir önem atfeder. Halifenin/devlet başkanının seçiminde ehlü’l-hal ve’l-akd üyelerinin biatını öne çıkarırken bütün Müslümanların biata katılmasını gerekli görür. Cemaleddin Efendi’ye göre, devlet işleri güvenilir, âdil, davranış yönünden dosdoğru, işini yapacak kudrete, bilgiye ve yeteneğe sahip kişilere emanet edilmeli, İslam ümmetinin adalet, müsavat, meşveret ve hürriyet esasları üzerinde yürüyen ideal millet olma vasfı korunmalıdır. Cemaleddin Efendi, görüş ve tedbire ihtiyaç duyulan devlet işlerinde istişareden ve çok katılımlı idari bir sistemden yana tavır sergiler. Devlet idaresinde istibdatı şiddetle eleştirir ve istişareyi terk ederek istibdat uygulayan idarecileri uyarmayı ihmal etmez.
The Effect of Seasonality on the Diet and Biochemical Composition of the Stomach Contents Tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron (Rüppell, 1852) in three Aquatic Ecosystems of Côte d'Ivoire (Sector VI of Ebrié lagoon, Ayamé Lake 1 and Aby-Nord lagoon)
Authors: Konaté Soumaila , YEO Gopéyué Maurice , Konan Séverine Estelle , ETCHIAN Olivier Assoa , OUATTARA Nahoua Issa , ALLA Yao Laurent , BLE Célestin Mélécony
Published: March 2023

Culture of Sarotherodon melanotheron presents major difficulty, which is the valorization of artificial food by this species. Thus, this study aims to identify preferential prey of this species in three aquatic ecosystems (sector VI of Ebrié lagoon, Ayamé Lake 1 and Aby-Nord lagoon), with a view to developing natural food resources in farming environments. The sampling was carried out from March 2017 to February 2018 using 80 to 100 mm gillnets. Stomachs of 343 specimens were analyzed by microscopic observation, preys were identified, feed index (AI) was calculated and nutritional quality of food bolus has been determined. IA shows a preference of specimens from sector VI for Coscinodiscus sp. at dry season (IA=58.63%), rainy season (IA=65.97%) and flood season (IA=21.06%). Coscinodiscus sp. remains an essential prey in Aby lagoon at high rainy season (IA=45.66%), a dominant prey at small dry season (IA=76.06%) and small rainy season (IA=92.29%). On the other hand, in Ayamé Lake 1, Aulacoseira sp. is important prey (IA =19.03%) in high dry season, essential prey (IA=48.19%) at high rainy season and dominant prey (IA=61.21%) at small dry season. At alimentary bolus, highest contents of proteins (22.44%) and lipids (2.36%) were obtained at high dry season in the Aby lagoon. The contents of hydrolysable organic matter (4499.50 to 781.3 mg.g-1) and minerals (161.3 to 406.2 mg.g-1) remain high in three aquatic ecosystem regardless of the season. In conclusion, species has a preference for genera Coscinodiscus sp. and Aulacoseira sp and quality of food bolus is superior in lagoon.
IMPROVING EARLY CHILDREN'S SOCIAL COGNITIVE ABILITY THROUGH ART LEARNING IN TERNATE, NORTH MALUKU
Authors: Radjiman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve the social cognitive abilities developed by Bandura through art learning in early childhood. The research method uses action research developed by Lewin. Data collection techniques using observation sheets or observations. Data analysis techniques using t-test. The research sample of students was 30 children in group B. Cognitive abilities were not only developed by Piaget and Vygotsky, but also by Bandura. The cognitive theory developed by Bandura is known as social cognitive because it emphasizes more on the process of modeling and imitating to acquire knowledge. Early childhood cognitive development can be done through various methods and techniques as well as learning materials and resources. Art ability is developed in every curriculum in early childhood. The results showed that the end of the cycle obtained data t-count 3.98> t-table 1.697 at a significance level of 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that social cognitive abilities through art learning are effectively used. It is suggested, to improve social cognitive abilities can be done through art learning.
Exploring Interaction Patterns in EFL Teaching and Learning Context
Authors: Rambe Sokhira Linda Vinde
Published: March 2023

This study talked about interaction patterns in EFL teaching and learning context which aims to explore types of interaction patterns implemented by the teachers, problems faced and solutions done to solve the problems. The problem in this study was formulated into three namely; 1) what types of interaction patterns do the teachers use in teaching English?, 2) What are the problems faced by teachers in applying interaction patterns in teaching English, and 3) How do the teachers solve the problems in implementing interaction patterns in teaching English?. The research in this study was in a form of qualitative descriptive research. This study conducted research toward three qualified teachers at Language Development Center of IAIN Padangsidimpuan together with the students who study English with them. The instruments used were observation and interview. This study found that there were some interaction patterns applied by the teachers in teaching English. They were group work, full class interaction, close ended teachers questioning, open ended teachers questioning, individual work, choral responses, and students initiate and teachers answer. From these interaction patterns, there are two patterns dominantly used by the teachers i.e. group work and full class interaction. Related to the problems of implementing interaction patterns, this study found that teachers got difficulty in monitoring students’ group work and students’ full class activity
The Students’ Perceptions in Using Youtube as Media to Enrich English Speaking Skill
Authors: M.A.A Muhammad Amzah
Published: March 2023

In order to create effective teaching-learning process teacher must find appropriate method and media. Lately, the use of technology as a media in teaching-learning process has become a very common thing to do. Nowadays, YouTube is one of the social media platform that most used in teaching-learning process. This study aims to find out how does the teacher use YouTube in teaching English speaking skill at SMK Miftahussalam and also how is the students’ perception in using YouTube as media to Enrich English speaking skill at SMK Miftahussalam. The design of this research was qualitative. The subjects that has examined in this research are teacher and students of SMK Miftahussalam.  The findings show that not all of the material/chapters are suitable to use YouTube as the media, so the teacher must determines whether the material is suitable or not. Then, the teacher searches for the most attractive video. Then, the teacher bought a link to the students. After the students watch the video, the teacher starts the discussion also question and answer section. Then, the students are asked to practice the material by themselves. The findings also show that most students think that the use of YouTube in learning speaking is very important, especially to learn how to pronounce a word. Furthermore, YouTube can be used as a learning media that can support student learning success because there are various kinds of videos about education (on it). It shows that the use of YouTube as media to enrich the students speaking skills is worth it. The use of YouTube helps the students to enrich their students speaking skills, especially in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary.
A Mixed Method Study of Teachers’ Strategies in Reducing Students’ Anxiety levels
Authors: Syafitri Nining , Maneba Sanaria , Wahyuni B Asti
Published: March 2023

Abstract    This study aims to investigate the level of students' anxiety and determine the teacher's strategies for reducing students' anxiety levels. Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety level Scale (FLCAS) and semi-structured interviews were used to determine the students' anxiety levels and teachers' strategies for reducing the students' anxiety. The result showed that students’ anxiety was at the middle anxiety level, with a mean score of 108.61. Therefore, teachers should employ various strategies, namely establishing a secure environment, speaking English effortlessly, and creating pair and group work. The number of strategies enhances opportunities for students to speak the target language in class and fosters a safe learning atmosphere where students may express themselves freely.
Developing Digital-Based Speaking Literacy Assessment Using PLOMP Model to Support the National Literacy Movement
Authors: Rahmadhani Maitri , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to develop a digital-based speaking literacy assessment that credible, measurable and doable by using PLOMP model in an effort to support the National Literacy Movement. The problem of this research were to find out whether: a. the digital-based speaking literacy assessment that has been developed is practical and valid to solve the problem? b. the use of digital-based speaking literacy assessment that has been developed is effective? Research and Development (R&D) method was used as the design of this research by implementing the PLOMP Model. The instrument of this research were questionnaires that were given to the expert validators and the teachers. The result showed that: a. the digital-based speaking literacy assessment is valid (90.88%), 85.5% respondents respond positively to the digital-based speaking literacy assessment including its interest and its attractiveness, c. It indicated that the developed digital-based speaking literacy assessment model has fulfill the aspect of feasibility and effectiveness and has been tested successfully implemented at SMK Al Maksum Stabat
Teaching Basic English in Higher Education: Effective EFL teaching through students’ lens.
Authors: Syahrir Syahrir , Hartina St.
Published: March 2023

This study is quantitative-descriptive that applying a questionnaire to explore undergraduate students’ expectations and preferences in EFL teaching-learning activities. A convenience sample of 120 first-year university undergraduates at the start of their university life was used. They were enrolled in an Economic students degree course at an Indonesian university. The questionnaire focused on students' experiences and perceptions concerning teaching and learning strategies, students’ growth skills, the quality of English lecturers, and the students’ suggestions toward the Teaching-Learning Process. The data collected were calculated as percentages and discussed. The majority of the students preferred projects as effective teaching-learning strategies. Grammar was considered the most growth skill. Furthermore, good teaching skills and knowledgeable were reckoned as the most favorable qualities of an English teacher. They recommended more fun activities, fewer assignments, seek for other fun activities, and using online applications.
The Influence of Think-Pair-Share Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension at Junior High School
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Fajriani Fajriani
Published: March 2023

The objectives of the research were to find out the influence of Think-Pair-Share Technique on Students Reading Comprehension at SMPS PPM Al-Ikhlas Lampoko and to find out significant difference students reading comprehension achievement between post-test class experiment and post-test class control at SMPS PPM Al-Ikhlas Lampoko. The method of the research was quantitative method and type of the research quasi-experimental one group pre- test and posttest design. The sampling used was simple random technique. The total number of populations was 135 students and total number of samples was 38 students.  The instrument of the research was test. The results showed that: (1) There is an influence of Think-Pair-Share technique on students reading comprehension in narrative text at SMPS PPM Al-Ikhlas Lampoko. Where students reading comprehension taught used Think-Pair-Share technique was increased. (2) There is significant difference students reading comprehension achievement between Think-Pair-Share technique and Expository way at SMPS PPM Al-Ikhlas Lampoko. Where the mean of posttest class experiment was higher than posttest class control
Senior High School Students' Perceptions about the Use of Smartphones as English Learning Media
Authors: Damayanti Sri , Irwan Irwan
Published: March 2023

in this research, the researcher focused on the students’ perception on the use of smartphone as an English learning media especially for Indonesian Secondary High School (SMA) students. This is the type of concurrent mix (combination) research whose qualitative method is more highly used than its quantitative method. Data collecting techniques in this research are survey study with Likert-scaled questionnaire, direct observation, and interview. The survey results then classified and ranked statistically to know the frequency level of the smartphone use in learning English as well as to encounter students’ perception on it. To present more comprehensive data and information, the research result then quantitatively illustrated in an appropriate chart or diagram, and qualitatively described in narrative form. The implication about the use of smart phone is presented as well to give more insightful view for the students or teachers about how to maximize the advantages of smart phone media in learning English.