bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat oleh Suku Togutil di Daerah Penyangga Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata
Authors: APAL ROFIDAH UMMULHARBI , ARIYANTI NUNIK SRI , WALUJO EKO BAROTO , DORLY .
Published: March 2021

Togutil is an indigenous tribe that lives in buffer zone of the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park (ALNP) Halmahera Island, North Maluku. This tribe still uses medicinal plants to treat diseases and health care due to limited access to the modern health care. This study aimed to identify the biodiversity and utilization of medicinal plants, as well as to analyze the index of cultural significance of the medicinal plants based on the traditional knowledge of the Togutil tribe. This research was conducted from June to November 2016. The research was conducted in 3 villages by interviewing 3 key informants and 36 respondents. The cultural significance of the medicinal plant species was analysis based on its quality, intencity, and exclusivity value. The result shows that the Togutil tribe use 69 species of medicinal plants for treating 45 categories of diseases. They are mostly used as medicine are leaves (43 species). There are several ways to use the medicinal plants, including smearing, dripping, in taking per oral and per nasal. Gluta renghas is the most important.
Profil DNA Forensik pada Barang Bukti Dua Kasus Pembunuhan di Indonesia
Authors: RIANTI PUJI , CRISTIN ELISA , WIDODO PUTUT TJAHJO
Published: March 2021

DNA technology for profiling purposes has been used in many basic and applied science. One of the emerged applied science in genetics is it’s uses in solving crime cases. Homicide became one of highest crime cases in Indonesia. Solving its cases through DNA profiling technology using items of evidence as tool is needed. Here, we report the profiling of human DNA from several items of evidence available in the crime scene and the suspect. We used items of evidence from study cases no. 18098 and 18101, based on the legal permission of Indonesia’s National Police. We used 21 international standards of human STR markers, one sex-determining marker, one Y STR marker, and one independent Y marker to developed human alleles from tissue and blood stains left and/or shred on the victims, soap bottles, knifes, victim’s clothes and ropes as well as the buccal swab of the crime suspect. Our alleles identification matched between the victim and the crime suspect in both cases with the accuracy of DNA profiles compatibility at 99.99%. Detection of DNA profiling is depending on the evidence and time of storage which are influence by environment that can lead to the process of decayed and/or contaminated.
Seleksi Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Starter pada Fermentasi Biji Sorgum
Authors: YULIANA META , MERYANDINI ANJA , SUNARTI TITI CANDRA
Published: March 2021

This research aims is to find starter for sorghum fermentation and to observe its influence in fermentation process and tannin level in sorghum flour. Four isolates of Lactic Acid Bacteria were tested as starter for Numbu and Kawali sorghum grain fermentation. The criteria was the ability to produce acid and cell viability. The fermentation used four treatments in duplicates. The selected isolate was inoculated into dehulled and non-dehulled sorghum grain. The fermentation time were 0, 24, and 48 h. Analysis were pH, total acidity, total sugar, viable cell, tannin level, structure of sorghum flour, the yield of flour passed 80 mesh, and flour moisture. The results showed that E1222 was selected as a starter for Numbu sorghum grain fermentation while E5 was selected for Kawali. The starter can decrease pH value, increasing total acidity, decreasing total sugar, however there was no significant difference in viable cell in fermentation process. It decreased tannin level approximately 90% in Numbu fermented flour and 77% in Kawali. There was corrosion in starch structure of fermented flour, while the yield of flour passing through 80 mesh was increased. The best treatment was fermentation of dehulled and inoculated sorghum grain (So-St) in both of sorghum varieties.
Fungsi Taman Kota Untuk Mitigasi Dampak Urban Heat Island di Kota Bandung
Authors: Rosleine Dian , Irfani Arka
Published: March 2021

Forest parks can take a role in mitigating negative impact of Urban Heat Island. Therefore, this study was conducted to clarify ecological function of three forest parks i.e Ganesha, Maluku, and Tegalega forest park in mitigating Urban Heat Island. Land classification and surface temperature were determined by analyzing Landsat 8 image with QGIS. Air temperature was measured by mobile station through north-south and east-west of Bandung City area. There are four types of land classification in Bandung as follows: settlements, water body, bare soil, and vegetation. In Bandung City, vegetation cover is around 20.72%; surface temperatures in the afternoon varies from 23 to 39.6°C, while during the night air temperatures varies from 20.5 to 24.9°C. Northern part of Bandung tends to have cooler air temperature due to high coverage of vegetation. Tegalega forest park can reduce temperature up to 2.6°C, while in Maluku forest park is 1.98°C and Ganesha forest park is 0.75°C. Therefore, the existence of forest parks is important in urban area because they can take a part to reduce negative impact of Urban Heat Island.
Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Parasit dan Persebarannya di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Kampus Ganesha
Authors: Tambunan Meidoraeka Rigine , Raihandhany Reza
Published: March 2021

Parasitic plants are a group of plants that live and have a broad ecological distribution which in general attack trees, shrubs or herbs to be used as a host. Some parasitic plants attacked some plants in Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Ganesha Campus, Bandung. Exploration and collection of these parasitic plants in this area are conducted. Three parasitic plants species, such as Cuscuta australis, Scurrula parasitica, and Dendrophthoe pentandra are recorded and they attack 7 other plants species in ITB Ganesha. S. parasitica is reported as the highest population species to parasiting 5 plants species, while C. australis only parasiting 3 plants species and D. pendantra is parasiting 4 plants.
SOSIALISASI BUDIDAYA CACING SUTRA (TUBIFEX SP.) SEBAGAI PAKAN BENIH IKAN PADA REMAJA KARANG TARUNA DESA GONTORAN, LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Lestari Dewi Putri , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Azhar Fariq
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada remaja karang taruna Desa Gontoran terkait budidaya cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.). Metode pengabdian menggunakan metode diskusi dan memberikan tayangan video yang berasal dari youtube terkait cara budidaya cacing sutra. Dalam Bahasa Sasak cacing sutra bernama “Longe aiq”. Nama lokal ini diperoleh dari hasil diskusi saat sosialisasi. Berdasarkan hasil presentasi dan diskusi dapat diketahui bahwa remaja karang taruna sudah mengetahui dan terbiasa melihat cacing sutra di saluran air yang mengandung bahan organik tinggi. Walaupun demikian, remaja karang taruna belum mengetahui dan melakukan kegiatan budidaya cacing sutra. Pada saat pelaksanaan pengabdian telah diberikan informasi terkait bahan-bahan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai media tumbuh cacing sutra diantaranya dedak, ampas tahu, limbah sayur dengan selalu memanfaatkan limbah lokal. Harapan kedepannya para remaja karang taruna dapat melakukan kegiatan budidaya dengan memanfaatkan juga sumber cacing sutra yang didapatkan dari kawasan Desa Gontoran. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan fasilitas penyediaan wadah budidaya dan pendampingan dalam melakukan kegiatan budidaya cacing sutra.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PRODUK PERIKANAN BAGI WANITA PESISIR DI DESA MERTAK KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Buhari Nurliah , Waspodo Saptono , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Rahman Ibadur , Himawan Mahardika Rizki
Published: March 2021

Desa Mertak adalah salah satu dari 6 desa penyangga Kawasan Ekonomi khusus (KEK) Mandalika. Secara geografis, Desa Mertak berbatasan langsung dengan dua teluk yaitu Teluk Awang dan Teluk Bumbang. Kedua teluk tersebut, merupakan habitat benih lobster dan ikan-ikan karang. Selain itu, sebelah Selatan dari kedua teluk tersebut adalah perairan Samudera Hindia yang merupakan daerah penangkapan untuk ikan-ikan pelagis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas wanita pesisir dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya laut sekaligus memberikan keterampilan yang dapat digunakan untuk memanfaatkan peluang dari pengembangan KEK Mandalika sebagai destinasi pariwisata super prioritas. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui 3 tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan kordinasi dengan pemerintah desa dan melakukan diskusi dengan calon peserta terkait dengan waktu pelaksanaan dan lokasi pelatihan. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pelaksanaan pelatihan terdiri dari pemaparan materi dan praktek pengolahan produk perikanan secara partisipatif. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan peserta setelah pelatihan selesai dilaksanakan. Peserta terlihat antusias dan aktif berpartisipasi selama pelatihan dilakukan. Para peserta merasa puas dengan produk yang dihasilkan baik dari segi rasa maupun tampilan. Peserta juga merasa mampu untuk membuat kedua produk tersebut secara mandiri. Namun demikian, wawancara setelah 2 bulan pelaksanaan pelatihan, para peserta belum pernah membuat kembali produk tersebut.
Typical Correlation Analysis between Forage Type Triticale Production Performance and Different Pilot Ecological Factors
Authors: Liu Jing , Tuo Wen-jun , Du Wen-hua , Wang Jiu-li
Published: March 2021

Domestic and foreign researches on triticale mainly focus on hereditary traits and excellent characteristics, but there are few reports on triticale yield and quality in the severe cold pastoral areas of Gansu and Qinghai. In this study, Gannong 2 triticale cultivars have been bred and planted in typical ecological areas according to the characteristics of different ecological regions. By studying the relationship between quality traits and various ecological factors, the effects of different ecological factors on the quality of Triticale hay have been clarified, which provides a reasonable basis for future triticale breeding and large-scale and targeted planting layout. The production performance and nutritional qualities of Triticale Trial in Maqu County, Gansu Province and Gannong No. 2 in Dulan County, Qinghai Province are obviously superior to other pilot sites. Through reasonable fertilization, the production performance and nutritional quality of triticale are the best. Triticale production performance is significantly related to climatic factors in different pilots. The most suitable planting area for Gannong 2 is Maqu County, Gansu Province.
Leadership and Crisis Communication During Covid-19: The Case of Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Pang Li Li
Published: March 2021

National leaders’ responses to the Covid-19 pandemic globally have shown that while the definition of leadership is still debatable in academia, in times of crisis, it is easily identifiable and seen. The world has seen different responses by national leaders to curb the spread of the virus, Covid-19, which has claimed more than a million lives, affecting 189 countries worldwide since January 2020. Developed countries’ successes in dealing with the pandemic are widely reported by international media, but the successes made by developing countries are not. One such country is Brunei Darussalam, where her success, even regionally in Southeast Asia, was downplayed. This paper is a qualitative case study, highlighting Brunei Darussalam’s success in handling the pandemic. Brunei Darussalam began to ‘flatten the curve’ since March 29, 2020 and there was no local transmission since May 7, 2020. The paper will show how leadership, effective crisis communication together with advances in telecommunication technologies, existing institutional practices, and a supportive public have helped Brunei Darussalam curb the spread of the virus within the country.
TÜRK KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE YAPISAL REFORM ÇALIŞMALARINDA “MÜDAHALE ALANI” MESELESİ
Authors: COŞKUN Mehmet Burhanettin , BÖRKLÜOĞLU Levent
Published: March 2021

Kamusal düzenin geliştirilmesi ile ilgili araştırmalarda, ‘Reform’ çalışmaları Yeni Kamu Yönetimi çalışmaları ve kamu politikaları açısından ele alınan ana başlıklardan birisi olmuştur. Türk Kamu Yönetimi’nin Cumhuriyet döneminde sergilediği reform çalışmalarını üç dönem şeklinde ele almak mümkündür. Bunlar, Güler ve Keskin (2007)’e göre erken dönem reformlar dönemi (1923-39), idari reformlar dönemi (1945-1980) ve 1980 ve sonrası görülen yapısal reform uygulamalarıdır. Genel olarak devletlerin yapısal dönüşüm hızlarının ve müdahale alanlarının çeşitliliği çok tartışılan idari reform-yapısal reform ayrışmasının ortaya çıkardığı özel bir çalışma alanıdır. Çalışmanın konusu; Modernite ve devamında Postmodern ideolojideki kamu yönetimi adına inşa edilen yeni kimlik ve kavram ağları ile birlikle ortaya çıkan müdahale alanları ve bu alanların güncel tanımlamalarıdır. Araştırmanın temel amacı Türk Kamu Yönetiminde 1980 ve sonrasında görülmeye başlanan neoliberal reform çalışmalarında yapısal dönüşümlerin gerçekleşmesinde kullanılan temel müdahale alanları meselesine dikkat çekmektir. Araştırmanın ikinci amacı ise bu müdahale alanlarının kamu düzeni içindeki kalıcılığını tartışmak ve güncel öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışmada betimsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Simulation of crystallization of the melt modified by nanoscale particles during laser treatment of a metal surface
Authors:   Khristianovich Institute of theoretical and applied mechanics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciencws, Popov V.N.
Published: March 2021

A 2D mathematical model is proposed for the modification of an iron-based alloy with refractory nanosized particles. Numerical simulation of the processes during the modification of the surface layer of the substrate metal using the energy of a laser pulse has been carried out. Within the framework of the proposed model, the processes of heating and melting of metal on a substrate covered with a layer of nanosized refractory particles penetrating into the molten metal, convective heat transfer in the melt, and solidification after the end of the pulse are considered. Metal melting is considered in the Stefan approximation, and when the melt is cooled, the model of heterogeneous nucleation and subsequent crystallization is used. The fluid flow is described by the Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation. The distribution of nanoparticles in the melt is modeled by moving markers. Based on the results of calculations, the mode of pulsed laser action is determined, in which a flow is formed for a homogeneous distribution of particles of the modifying substance in the presence of a surfactant in the metal. The volume of the solid phase formed around the nucleus determines the size of the grain structure in the solidified alloy. The liquidus temperature changes depending on the concentration of dissolved carbon in the melt. In the numerical simulation of the solidification of the surface layer of the metal, it was found that the conditions of nucleation and crystallization differ significantly in the volume of the melt. It is determined that the duration of nucleation in a supercooled melt is several tens of microseconds. The maximum number of crystallization centers occurs in areas where heat removal occurs most rapidly. With the growth of the solid phase in the melt and the release of the latent heat of crystallization, the value of supercooling decreases, the nucleation stops and the number of formed crystallization centers does not change further. The distribution of the dispersion of the crystal structure over the volume of the melted metal is estimated. It was found that as the melt cools, sequential-volume crystallization occurs.
Formation of metal-carbon nanocomposites based on Cu-Fe alloy nanoparticles and carbonized polyacrylonitrile
Authors:   Topchiev Institute of petrochemical synthesis of the Russian academy of sciences, Vasilev A.A. , Dzidziguri E.L. ,   National university of science and technology “MISiS”, Efimov M.N. ,   Topchiev Institute of petrochemical synthesis of the Russian academy of sciences, Muratov D.G. ,   Topchiev Institute of petrochemical synthesis of the Russian academy of sciences, Karpacheva G.P. ,   Topchiev Institute of petrochemical synthesis of the Russian academy of sciences
Published: March 2021

A method for the synthesis of nanoparticles of the Cu-Fe bimetallic system with limited mutual solubility of the components is proposed. The synthesis method consists of a one-stage process of IR pyrolysis of precursors in the form of films obtained from a joint solution of polyacrylonitrile and hydrates-nitrates of iron and copper. The effect of the synthesis temperature on the structure formation of the nanocomposites and the phase composition of bimetallic Cu-Fe nanoparticles dispersed in the carbon matrix was studied. The analysis showed a simultaneous presence of Fe and Cu phases in nanocomposites, presumably with a low solubility of the components. The average particle size is 14-17 nm and changes insignificantly with an increase in the synthesis temperature from 400 to 700°C. An increase in the synthesis temperature to 800°C led to a broadening of the particle size distribution and the increase in the average size. The formation of complex carbon nanostructures on Cu-Fe nanoparticles is found.
Highly borated dispersed aluminum: experimental evaluation of its neutron-shielding properties
Authors:   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yusupov V.S. , Tyutyunnikov S.I. ,   Joint Institute for nuclear research, Artyukh V.A. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Joint Institute for nuclear research, Enik T.L. ,   Joint Institute for nuclear research, Zelensky V.A. ,   Baikov Institute of metallurgy and materials science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shalyapin V.N. ,   Joint Institute for nuclear research, Fakhurtdinov R.S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Karpukhin S.D. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Frolova E.A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Belelyubsky B.F. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: March 2021

By the method of mechanical alloying, compaction and thermosynthesis of a mixture of amorphous boron and aluminum powders, a prototype of highly borated (~50 wt.%) dispersed boron-aluminum was obtained. A comparative assessment of the neutron-shielding properties of borated dispersed aluminum and fibrous boron-aluminum VKM Al-B under irradiation with neutrons with a flux density of 1.4·106 n/cm²·s with a fluence of 3·109 n/cm2 was carried out. Using optical and scanning electron microscopy, a morphological analysis of samples of dispersed-borated powdered aluminum and fibrous-composite boron-aluminum was carried out. It was found that in both materials the level of absorption of neutrons with energies of 0.02-0.05 eV is up to 99.5-99.95%. It is concluded that highly borated dispersed boron-aluminum supplements the line of known boron-containing neutron-absorbing materials with the possibility of using it up to temperatures of 500-700°C.
Recursos didácticos en el Museo de Vejer de la Frontera (Cádiz). Un nuevo concepto de museografía en clave educativa
Authors: CANTILLO DUARTE JUAN JESÚS
Published: March 2021

En este artículo presentamos los recursos didácticos diseñados en la museografía del recién estrenado Museo de Vejer, en Cádiz. Junto a ello, la planificación de actividades de difusión está permitiendo acercar la historia y el patrimonio de la localidad a los sectores más jóvenes, fundamental para su conservación como depositarios de este patrimonio.
ANALISIS INDIKATOR MASUKAN PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saragih Izzah Dienillah , Fahlefi Reinpal , Pohan Devi Juliana , Hartati Sri Rezeki
Published: March 2021

Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in Indonesia where the number of reported cases per February 2019 reached 16.692 cases with 169 deaths. North Sumatera is an endemic area of dengue fever with a number of cases in 2017 of 5.454 and an IR number of 49 per 100.000 higher than the national target figure. Challenges on input indicators make the DHF eradication program run less optimally. Method: This research  was an qualitative study, which research design was a case study. The location taken in this study at the North Sumatera Provincial Health Office, the study was conducted from October to December 2018. The informants studied were 2 people. The research subjects were taken based on purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews and observations, with research instruments in the form of interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Results: Analysis of input indicators in the DHF  eradication program at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office found findings of Human Resources consisting of 2 doctors, 1 sanitarian staff and 1 expert epidemiologist (S2), still lacking funds in the DHF program. and the infrastructure of the DHF program consists of 2 liters of insecticide, 100 Rapid tests, 300 bottles of larvacide, and extension media in the form of banners. Conclusions and suggestions: Input indicators on the eradication program of dengue hemorrhagic fever at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office have been fulfilled, namely on human resources and infrastructure, while the challenges of the DHF program in the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office are funding and counseling media. Suggestions for the North Sumatra Health Office, the allocation of funds needs to be evaluated as well as requests for allocation of funds to the center according to the ideal funding allocation.
Konsumsi Buah, Sayur Dan Ikan Berdasarkan Sosio Demografi Masyarakat Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fatimah Petti Siti , Siregar Putra Apriadi
Published: March 2021

Gaya Hidup merupakan perilaku seseorang yang ditunjukkan dalam aktivitas, minat dan opini khususnya yang berkaitan dengan citra diri.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gambaran gaya hidup  masyarakat pesisir Belawan I, Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis data dilakukan secara Deskriftif yaitu Tabulasi Silang (crosstab) dari program SPSS versi 21.0 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional.Responden berjumlah 90 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden Laki-laki terbanyak sebesar 63,1% dengan rentang usia terbanyak pada usia 41-50 tahun sebesar 25,2%. Lalu pekerjaan tertinggi yang banyak mengonsumsi buah yaitu pekerjaan Pegawai Swasta sebesar 25.00%, Anggota keluarga yang banyak mengonsumsi buah yaitu pada jumlah anggota keluarga 2 dan 8 sebesar 33.33%, Serta tingginya tingkat pendidikan mengkonsumsi buah yaitu pada pendidikan SMA sebesar  44.44 %.Dengan penelitian ini diharapakan kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT SCABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SA’ADATUDDAREN
Authors: Nadiya Ahsani , Listiawaty Renny , Wuni Cici
Published: March 2021

Meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit kulit diseluruh Indonesia ditahun 2012 adalah 8,46% meningkat ditahun 2013 sebesar 9% dan skabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit yang tersering. Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi memiliki 391 Kasus penyakit skabies pada tahun 2018.  Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui gambaran dan mengidentifikasi kan ada nya hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Sa’datuddaren di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Instrumen yang digunakan  kuesioner dan Form Pemeriksaan Sanitasi Pesantren. Total populasi penelitian ini adalah 85 Santri. Dari 85 responden sebanyak 57,7% responden menderita skabies dan sebanyak 42,3% responden tidak menderita skabies. Hasil penelitian menenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara Personal hygiene (p= 0,832) dengan kasus skabies di Pesantren SA’ADATUDDAREN Tahun 2019.  Diharapkanya kepada santri perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan menjaga kondisi lingkungan agar tetap bersih.

Kata kunci: Kebersihan diri, Skabies, Lingkungan

  

 
faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja di PT. X Tahun 2019
Authors: Widitia Rizka , Entianopa Entianopa , Hapis Abul Ainin
Published: March 2021

Keluhan pada sistem muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebugaran jasmani, kebiasaan merokok, ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja produksi kering PT.X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 50 orang, sampel dipilih secara total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,041 (P<0,05) terdapat hubungan kebugaran jasmani terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai P-value = 1,000 (P>0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal, diperoleh nilai P-value = 1,000 (P>0,05) tidak terdapat hubungan ukuran tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal. Diharapkan kepada pihak perusahaan membuat kebijakan kepada pekerja untuk melakukan kegiatan fisik sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, minum air putih yang cukup pada saat bekerja dan rutin memeriksa kesehatan untuk mengurangi terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja.
МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТВОРЕННЯ БРЕНДУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА ЙОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Салюк Антон П.
Published: March 2021

The article provides insights into the contemporary issues of company brand creation as a set of management functions to develop brand attributes based on the brand life cycle assessment. The study focuses on the importance of implementing management decisions as to brand creation and promotion subject to the specific stage of its life cycle as well as on the need to pay special emphasis to current position of a brand in a particular time period and the power of its market dominance. From this perspective, the study identifies the following four stages of a brand life cycle: "implementation", "development", "stabilization" and "decline". Making appropriate management decisions will enable a prompt and relevant response to changes in the company internal and external environment as well as contributes to implementing certain processes for effective brand management without excessive financial costs and/or waste of time. A step-by-step algorithm of brand life cycle evaluation is suggested to be carried out using expert assessments, identifying specific brand attributes, linking these indicators together, assessing the significance of selected criteria, and clustering objects to group them by current company brand position. A proposed integrated approach to brand creation and management should be implemented through the synthesis of systemic, substrate, process-based and situational approaches. This integrated approach will enable more effective management performance and will contribute to building a competitive brand at any stage of its life cycle.
РОЛЬ ВИСТАВОК В УПРАВЛІННІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: П’ятницька Галина Т. , Жуковська Валентина М. , Григоренко Олег М.
Published: March 2021

The article provides insights into the role of exhibitions in managing innovative development of enterprises in various industries, with or without consideration of risks posed by the COVID crisis. Based on the results of previous research, the findings reveal that the process of innovation development management should involve management decisions made both on each of its structural elements separately and overall. An emphasis is put that the choice of company innovative development strategy and its market promotion strategy for products / services affect the significance and relevance of company exhibition participation as well as the need to plan the exhibition participation costs. The results of the survey of managers and executives in various sectors of the economy who participated in exhibitions during 2019-2020 demonstrate that these costs might also depend on the exhibition objectives and the formats perceived by managers within the overall plan of company innovative development management. The study discusses the major exhibition participation goals in the framework of implementing alternative strategies of enterprise innovative development along with providing evidence that exhibition participation is of the highest priority in case of implementing a novel strategy, and the lowest – in case of using a retro-innovation strategy. The case studies from the selected companies of consumer goods industries presented the goals and a brief description of the specifics of their participation in exhibitions in the process of managing their innovative development. The conclusion has verified that the exhibition participation priorities in the process of enterprise innovative development management vary significantly subject to industry affiliation and the selected strategy for innovative development as well as may result from various restrictions imposed by a pandemic, in particular. Apart from the above, the findings have identified the risks of exhibition activities during the COVID period and outlined anticipated trends of change in business decisions as to exhibition participation. It is argued that online exhibitions have proved a good alternative to traditional exhibitions activities, however they challenge the application of advanced digital technologies. The results of this study can be used to enhance enterprise innovative development management practices.
ANALYSIS OF THE DRESSING PRODUCTION RECORDS CARRIED OUT IN BRAZIL, 2017 – 2019
Authors: Mai Scheila , Micheletti Vânia Celina Dezoti , Herrmann Fábio , Machado Diani de Oliveira , Prazeres Silvana
Published: March 2021

Objective: to analyze the record of dressings in the different Health Information Systems (Sistemas de Informação à Saúde-SIS). Method: it is a descriptive study, based on secondary data, in the period between 2017 and 2019. The data were extracted from open access systems and national coverage, among them: 1) Sistema de Gerenciamento da Tabela de Procedimentos, Medicamentos, Órteses, Próteses e Materiais Especiais-SIGTAP (Management System for the Table of Procedures, Drugs, Orthoses, Prostheses and Special Materials); 2) Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica-SISAB (Primary Care Information System); 3) Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial-SIA/SUS (Ambulatory Information System). Results: 74,032,134 simple dressings were registered, of which 46.1% in 2017, 27.1% in 2018 and 26.7% in 2019. Regarding the grade II curative procedure with or without debridement, there were 11,559,664, with a value of approved of R$ 380,142,162.10. Of which 31.6% in 2017, 32.6% in 2018 and 35.8% in 2019. The name of the dressing procedure differs from Primary Care for the other levels of care, although in SISAB the dressings are called simple dressing and special dressing, both are related to the SIGTAP code: 0401010023 - Dressing Grade I. While in SIA/SUS the procedures related to dressing are 0401010023 - Dressing Grade I; and 0401010015 - Grade II dressing, making it difficult to compare procedures. In SIGTAP, the professional stoma nurse is qualified only to register a dressing 0401010023 - Grade I dressing, with or without debridement. Conclusion: the study reveals the need for revision of the SIS, due to inconsistencies of information, in addition to the SIS not communicating with each other. Thus, the completeness of the data needs to be considered, otherwise the knowledge generated may not represent reality.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE CARE NETWORK FOR SKIN LESIONS
Authors: Cortez Daniel Nogueira , Ferreira Amanda Gonçalves , Ferreira Isabela Rodrigues , Lanza Fernanda Moura , Moraes Juliano Teixeira
Published: March 2021

Objective: describe the process of implementing the Rede de Atenção à Saúde em Lesões Cutâneas (Health Care Network for Skin Injuries) in the municipality of Divinópolis - MG. Method: it is an experience report on the implementation of a Health Care Network for Skin Injuries from the Programa de Educação Pelo Trabalho para Saúde (PET-Saúde/GraduaSUS) (Education Through Work for Health Program), from May 2016 to April 2018. Teachers and students from a public university and professional nurses linked to the Municipal Health Secretariat of the municipality participated in the actions. Results: it was possible to implement the Health Care Network for the prevention and treatment of skin lesions in a structured and systematic way. A flow of care, case supervision and clinical follow-up was established through the construction of an assistance protocol. Conclusion: the practical skill and scientific knowledge of students and health professionals for the treatment and management of skin lesions were developed, thus strengthening the teaching-service-community triad.
Entre lo regional y lo industrial: La anomalía de Film Andes (1944-1956)
Authors: Kelly Hopfenblatt Alejandro
Published: March 2021

Las historias del cine argentino suelen entender el período clásico como un momento de producción industrial centrada exclusivamente en Buenos Aires y toda instancia alternativa es mirada usualmente como una curiosidad menor, sin adentrarse en profundidad en sus particularidades. En este sentido, la productora mendocina Film Andes, que produjo dieciséis películas entre 1944 y 1956 que abarcaron desde adaptaciones de clásicos de la literatura universal a films localistas de contenido social, supone un caso de marcado interés ya que pone en tensión los parámetros que han guiado el estudio de las cinematografías regionales. Se propone en este artículo analizar el carácter anómalo de la compañía dentro de la historia del cine argentino a partir de un estudio de las prácticas comerciales y empresariales que llevó adelante, de los modelos narrativos y de representación de sus películas, así como de los puntos de contacto que se pueden establecer entre su desarrollo y los de otras experiencias contemporáneas.
Los comienzos en la producción del cine documental chaqueño: Cine Científico y relaciones de alteridad en los años 60 Y 70
Authors: Passarelli Franco
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo discute acerca de la producción y la representación en los primeros films documentales realizados por cineastas de la provincia del Chaco, desde los comienzos de los años 60 hasta 1976. El análisis se centra en primera instancia en el proceso de producción de dichas películas, donde se destaca que hubo un circuito de producción incipiente en la ciudad de Resistencia, sostenido principalmente a partir de los vínculos sociales entre los realizadores y el fomento de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE). Por el lado de las representaciones, se plantean dos grandes categorías de análisis como son el “cine científico” y el “cine de la diferencia” (alteridad), a partir de los sentidos compartidos entre los films. Los casos de los realizadores a trabajar son los de Ángel Fernández Pissano, Juan Carlos Vidarte, Jorge Omar Ott, Jorge Castillo e Isaac Belsky, quienes produjeron aproximadamente veinticinco cortometrajes en la mencionada época. El estudio sobre estas películas se torna relevante para recuperar un material que ha estado invisibilizado en la historia del cine argentino y, a la vez, contribuir a la memoria histórica de la región del Nordeste, desde sus propios realizadores.
Escuelas y carreras de Educación Superior en cine y audiovisual en la Patagonia: procesos históricos y ámbitos formativos emergentes
Authors: Flores Silvana , Kejner Julia Elena
Published: March 2021

En las últimas décadas, se han abierto en diversas partes de Argentina carreras terciarias y universitarias vinculadas al audiovisual. En este artículo nos interesa indagar acerca del desarrollo de ese proceso en las diferentes provincias que componen la región patagónica, que no solamente permitió la formación de cineastas por fuera de centros geográfico-políticos como Buenos Aires, sino que además alentó la producción cinematográfica regional. Para ello identificamos tres momentos del proceso de desarrollo histórico de instituciones educativas en la región: 1) de 1960 a 1989, caracterizado por una oferta vinculada al audiovisual, pero con escasa o nula formación específica, 2) de 1990 a 2009, momento en el que emergen las primeras carreras específicas de estudios de cine y audiovisual, pero concentradas en una sola provincia y, 3) de 2010 a 2020, decenio en el que proliferan los espacios de educación, garantizando, al menos, una institución por cada provincia de la región. Hipotetizamos que este crecimiento de las instituciones educativas está vinculado a la necesidad de dinamizar la economía regional y a la ejecución de políticas nacionales y subnacionales tendientes a descentralizar y promocionar la actividad.
Pintar la propia aldea. El tratamiento del espacio en la Deuda Externa (1988) y La Última Siembre (1991)
Authors: Sala Jorge
Published: March 2021

Los films de Miguel Pereira inauguran la producción ficcional cinematográfica en la provincia de Jujuy. Realizados durante la transición democrática, sus primeros largometrajes construyen una mirada particular que logra unificar las temáticas locales, vinculadas, en su caso, al entorno rural y andino, con problemáticas propias de la política y la historia nacionales. El artículo se propone analizar el modo de construcción del espacio en La deuda interna y La última siembra, entendiendo que en ellos se entretejen apuestas por la consolidación de unos rasgos locales y el modo en que estos juegan (chocan, dialogan) con ese otro lugar representado por la nación (construida, en gran medida, como un fuera de campo, pero cuya incidencia resulta crucial). Se buscará, asimismo, establecer comparaciones entre ambas obras, en función de encontrar continuidades y transformaciones.
Determinants of Excursionists’ Satisfaction and Loyalty Towards Architectural Tourism in Ipoh Township, Malaysia
Authors: Rames Anna Manisha , Siang Tan Gek , Fern Yeo Sook
Published: March 2021

This study examines the determinants of excursionists’ satisfaction and destination loyalty towards architectural tourism destination in Ipoh Township, since in view of its economic, social and cultural importance, there are limited studies focusing on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty towards architectural tourism in the extant literature. In addition, the downturn of the tourism sector in Malaysia has mirrored in the state of Perak which raises an alarming signal to the state tourism authorities as domestic tourists are shifting away to tourism destinations in other states and cities in Malaysia. It is postulated that Destination Image, Authenticity, Safety of Destination and Cultural Differences as direct determinants of excursionists’ satisfaction and destination loyalty. Using convenience sampling technique, this study surveyed 250 excursionists who are visiting architectural tourism destination in Ipoh Township. The data were analysed to ensure the attainment of internal reliability before further analyses were conducted. Multiple linear regression analyses found that all determinants had a significant positive effect on excursionists’ satisfaction and destination loyalty. The findings suggest managerial implications to the tourism stakeholders in preserving the heritage and cultural value of the Ipoh Township. Limitations and suggestions for future research are also highlighted.
Bebeklerde (3-6 ay) Periferik İntravenöz Kateterizasyon Uygulaması Sırasında Kullanılan Müzikli Dönencenin Ağrı Algısına Etkisi
Authors: Akay Nagihan , Kuğuoğlu Sema , Ekici Behice
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma, 3-6 ay arası bebeklerde, periferik intravenöz kateterizasyon uygulaması sırasında kullanılan müzikli dönencenin ağrı algısına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Yarı deneysel olarak 3-6 ay arası toplam 112 bebek ile yürütülen çalışma 2.11.2017 ve 31.01.2018 tarihlerinde bir hastanenin çocuk servisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney grubunda intravenöz kateterizasyon işlemi sırasında müzikli dönence kullanılırken, kontrol grubuna sadece kateterizasyon uygulanmıştır. Bebek Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Face Legs Activity Cry Consolability (FLACC) Ağrı Ölçeği ile veriler toplanmıştır. Her iki grupta işlem öncesi, işlem sırası ve işlem sonrasında birbirinden bağımsız iki gözlemci eş zamanlı ağrı ölçeğini puanlamıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan bebeklerin %52.7’si (n=59) kız, %47.3’ü (n=53) erkektir. Bebeklere ilişkin genel özelliklerin (yaş, tartı, boy) deney ve kontrol grupları arasında benzerlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. İşlem öncesi (p:0.011; p< 0.05), işlem sırası (p:0.001; p< 0.01) ve işlem sonrasında (p:0.001; p<0.01) kontrol grubunun FLACC ağrı puanları, deney grubu FLACC ağrı puanlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Periferik intravenöz kateterizasyon uygulaması sırasında ağrı algısının azaltılmasında müzikli dönence etkili bulunmuştur ve güvenle kullanılabilir.
Living Standards in Sub–Saharan Africa: Current Situation and Stimulation of Growth
Authors: Kachanova Anna
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses possible ways to overcome one of the most relevant global problems – poverty in the developing countries. The study is based on a component analysis of the Human Development Index as a quantitative indicator of living standards for the three poorest countries in Sub–Saharan Africa – Burkina Faso, Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire – with close economic, geographical and diplomatic ties. The standard of living in each of the three countries and its dependence on four groups of the most important factors (export and import levels, net current transfers from abroad, grants from the International Development Association etc.) are analyzed. The human development index is used in the study as an indicator that most fully reflects the actual situation in the state in terms of living conditions of the population and opportunities for development available to them.

The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to reveal the strength and direction of the relationship between the standard of living in each of the countries (HDI) and the factors identified earlier. Particular interest in the article is given to the description and interpretation of the results, which at first glance seem paradoxical and impossible, but upon a more detailed examination acquire a certain meaning and high significance. Recommendations are given to improve the situation in each of the listed countries, taking into account their economic and social characteristics, problems and prospects. Particular attention is paid to identifying individual strategies that will allow each of the countries to qualitatively increase the standard of living of the population and will help accelerate the development of the national economy.
Russia and South Africa: Historical Memory. Part 2
Authors: Arkhangelskaya Alexandra , Turianitsa Daria , Sidorov Vasily , Shubin Vladimir
Published: March 2021

This part of a joint article contains a survey of the sources regarding the history of cooperation between the Soviet Union and the national liberation movement in South Africa in the Russian central archives. The main ones are the Russian State Archive of Modern History, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, the Russian State Archive of the Economy and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny.P Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori : Halusinasi
Authors: Maudhunah Sururin
Published: March 2021

Halusinasi merupakan persepsi yang diterima oleh panca indera tanpa adanya stimulus eksternal. Klien dengan halusinasi sering merasakan keadaan/kondisi yang hanya dapat dirasakan olehnya namun tidak dapat dirasakan oleh orang lain. Halusinasi merupakan keadaan seseorang mengalami perubahan dalam pola dan jumlah stimulasi yang diprakarsai secara internal atau eksternal disekitar denganpengurangan berlebihan, distorsi, atau kelainan berespon terhadap satiap stimulasi dan halusinasi juga merupakan perubahan dalam jumlah dan pola dari stimulasi yang diterima dan disertai dengan penurunan berlebihan distorsi atau kerusakan respon beberapa stimulasi
Differential expression of centromere protein I in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the centromere protein I, CENPI, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. CENPI was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. CENPI mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CENPI in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal subtype cancer. CENPI may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Wulandari
Published: March 2021

ASI merupakan makanan utama dan paling sempurna bagi bayi. Dimana ASI mengandung hampir semua zat gizi dengan komposisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal (Pollard,2016). Durasi menyusui di Negara berkembang tergolong tinggi tetapi praktek menyusui masih kurang baik. Di Filipina dan Srilanka, praktek menyusui hanya dilakukan sekitar 4 bulan. Sedangkan di Indonesia, Pakistan dan Thailand hanya dilakukan hampir 2 bulan (Singh,2010).
What Forms of Gratitude Expression are Most Appreciated? Applications for Christian Leaders
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert , Lanum Peggy
Published: March 2021

Both the emotion of gratitude and the expression of gratitude produce benefits for the person who is thankful and the person being thanked. This study explores the degree to which various forms of gratitude expression are appreciated by those being thanked. In a survey-based study (N = 361), costly, private expressions of gratitude were more appreciated by people being thanked than less costly, public expressions. Higher levels of the HEXACO personality traits of Conscientiousness and Emotionality increased the degree to which people appreciated being thanked. Lower Honesty-Humility (e.g., narcissism) predicted a greater appreciation of receiving public expressions of gratitude while higher Honesty-Humility predicted a greater appreciation of receiving private expressions of gratitude. This information can be used by Christian leaders to help equip others for ministry.