bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viral Monsters: Reimagining the Zombie after COVID-19
Authors: Momcilovic Dragoslav
Published: January 2025

This article reframes the contemporary zombie as a viral monster that unveils and recreates certain aspects of the inconsistent and disruptive workings of COVID-19 and other global pandemics, both real and imagined. This viral idiom, which implicates even modern archetypal zombie narratives like George A. Romero’s genre-defining horror film Night of the Living Dead from 1968, amplifies the classic ontological ambivalence of the zombie as it lumbers in a murky liminal space between life and death, familiarity and abjection, form and chaos. But, in the age of COVID-19, the zombie-virus composite mobilizes and intensifies many of the cultural anxieties and ideological clashes that the current global pandemic goes on to provoke. This is particularly true, and even more troubling, in recent zombie television franchises that offer more sustained visions of long-term suffering and traumatic adaptation in a world irreversibly changed by such viral monsters. To this end, this article offers close readings of one of the most popular incarnations of the viral zombie appearing in recent cultural memory, the so-called “walkers” of The Walking Dead television franchise, whose production and storytelling mechanisms in its final season have been shaped in large part by COVID-19 safety protocols. This article argues that the viral monsters of The Walking Dead television series incarnate a unique and timely iteration of the global outbreak narrative, one that detaches itself from the lingering hope of containment and restoration of an older order and links it instead to ongoing crisis and uncertain futures such as those that accompany what we might call the culture of COVID-19 and its contested concerns about risk, protection, politicization, and power.
“The Time That Is Left Us”: Imagining a (Post)Pandemic Future and Plagued Temporalities in Michael Bay and Adam Mason’s Songbird
Authors: Pacheco Vincent
Published: January 2025

Released during the height of the pandemic, Songbird (2020) received negative criticism from film critics for opportunistically capitalizing on the latent anxieties borne from those uncertain times. Critics have suggested that it sent an irresponsible message by emphasizing the capacity of public health institutions to enable authoritarian regimes. There is, however, critical and cultural value in confronting this problematic cinematic text during the (post)pandemic present as it can potentially allow a rethinking of how we conceptualize temporalities vis-à-vis film aesthetics and narrative. Songbird articulates a dystopian future where COVID-23 has ravaged the world and operates on two temporalities that are emblematic of the tension between the homogenous time of the authoritarian state and the ephemeral time of the people. By positioning the film as an example of what Giorgio Agamben calls “gestural cinema,” I examine how the film seeks to capture the irreconcilability of irrecoverable temporalities and the nostalgic future. The film dramatizes these temporalities in the context of a dystopian world where those infected with the virus are excluded in quarantine facilities while the remaining uninfected populace is forced to stay at home at all times with only a few exceptions. This article theorizes “plagued temporalities” as a new viral modernity that elicits a fresh, altered perception of chance and contingency. In Songbird, these plagued temporalities are experienced by the COVID-23 immune protagonist who can roam freely through urban spaces in solitude while simultaneously encountering figures who have different experiences of lived time.
Poder, fecundidad, comunidad: la cuestión ontológica del poder en Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Reyes Linares Pedro Antonio
Published: January 2025

Reyes Linares, Pedro Antonio, S.J. Poder, fecundidad, comunidad: la cuestión ontológica del poder en Emmanuel Levinas. El artículo analiza un texto temprano de Emmanuel Levinas que permite criticar, a partir del análisis de la enseñanza y su modo peculiar de establecer el vínculo, las nociones unidimensionales del poder como sujeción y subordinación en el modelo social de una unidad perfecta, para pensar en la creación de comunidad desde la relación fecunda con quienes en el pasado nos acogieron en su unidad no perfecta, sino marcada por el intento de recibir el desbordamiento de la novedad del recién llegado. Es la repetición de ese mismo dinamismo, en nuestro propio problema e intento de recibir a nuestra vez a los propios “nuevos”, lo que se propondrá como un principio de socialidad y como el desafío que, en nuestro tiempo, puede dejarnos esta lectura del novel filósofo que era Levinas.
Alfonso Ibáñez y la praxis pedagógica liberadora
Authors: Pinto Escamilla Rodrigo José
Published: January 2025

Pinto Escamilla, Rodrigo José, SJ. Alfonso Ibáñez y la praxis pedagógica liberadora. El objetivo de este artículo es vincular dos facetas de Alfonso Ibáñez Izquierdo, la de autor y la de profesor, a través de la relación entre su modo de enseñar y algunas de las ideas contenidas en su obra. En primer lugar, se presenta una experiencia para ejemplificar la pedagogía educativa de Ibáñez y su aparente desconexión con sus escritos y, en segundo lugar, se plantean correspondencias teóricas desde distintas relecturas que Ibáñez realizó de Marx, Castoriadis y Nietzsche para entender el fundamento pedagógico de su obra, en la que se aprecia la transición de una visión de la pedagogía revolucionaria a una praxis pedagógica de la autonomía.
Alternate Approach in Therapeutics for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Gupta P D
Published: January 2025

Motor neurons present in the brain and spinal cord control voluntary muscle movement and breathing. On a set of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) motor neurons stop sending messages to the muscles, which causes the muscles to weaken, start fasciculations, and atrophy. The exact cause of the disease ALS is still not known therefore it remained incurable. This disease starts with muscle twitching and weakness in an arm or leg, trouble swallowing or slurred speech due to loss of control of the muscles needed to move, speak, eat, and breathe. Since Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has shown promise for treating various neurodegenerative, a pilot study with FMT as a potential intervention to modify the immunological response to ALS was also tried and all the evidence from the study conveyed towards dysfunction of the adaptive immune response for this disease too.
Drug Repurposing Against Covid-19 Through Anticytokine Activity
Authors: Nagy M.A.
Published: January 2025

Drug repurposing or repositioning is a well-known strategy that seeks to deploy existing licensed drugs for newer indications and provides the quickest possible transition from bench to clinics for unmet therapeutic needs. Given the current, urgent, and dire need for effective therapies against novel coronavirus-19, this approach is particularly appealing. The present review will focus on the repurposing efficacy of the currently used drugs against COVID-19 that act through anticytokine activity.
Burkitt Lymphoma with Aberrant BCL2 expression Masquerading as Ileocolic Intussusception in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Ahmed Minhajuddin
Published: January 2025

Objective- The aim of this case report of a patient presenting with diffuse abdominal pain, who was operated for ileocolic intussusception and then diagnosed as Burkitt’s lymphoma.

Case Report-A 10 year old female presented in our emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain. Ultrasonography of the abdomen showed evidence of ring like bowel within bowel appearance, seen in the right hypochondrium suggestive of intussusception. Exploratory laprotomy was done, revealing short segment ileo-colic intussusception with large multiple mesenteric lymph nodes at root of mesentery, reaching a maximum size of 3 x 3 cm. Reduction of ileocolic intussusception was done and mesenteric lymphnode biopsy taken. The histopathologic examination of the excised mesenteric lymphnode was suggestive of a high grade lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma. The immunohistochemistry studies showed tumor cells were strongly positive for PAX5, BCL2, BCL6, CD10, CMYC and negative for CD3, Tdt, CD34. The Ki-67 was >90% which was suggestive of high grade mature B cell Non- Hodgkin lymphoma- Burkitt lymphoma. Burkitt lymphoma is an aggressive, highly malignant and rapidly growing B-cell neoplasm. Patients often originally present with nonspe¬cific symptoms, such as abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, anemia, or signs of acute abdomen. The lym¬phoma can be localized in mesenteric lymph nodes or extraperitoneal space. The most common extranodal location of Burkitt lymphoma is near the ileum or the cecum. High index of suspicision is necessary in children who are presenting with acute abdomen/ intussusception.

Conclusion-Burkitt lymphoma is the most common pediatric gastrointestinal malignancy and pediatric surgeon should consider it when a child comes with unspecified clinical presentation with diffuse abdominal pain.
Tres esferas en el arte y una función
Authors: Viramontes Cabrera Sonia
Published: January 2025

Introducción. Las funciones del arte pueden ser variadas, pero siempre dependen de la creatividad humana gracias a las que el ser humano evoluciona en todas sus facetas. Objetivo. Con objeto de profundizar en la naturaleza del arte y de averiguar si tiene una función, este estudio explora el análisis desde tres esferas que se consideran pertinentes para distinguir la obra y su proceso creativo, el artista y el mercado del arte. Metodología. El enfoque de observación hacia las tres esferas se hace desde la distinción entre el artista y su biografía, entre la obra y su proceso creativo, y entre la obra y el mercado del arte. La comparación entre el trabajo de algunos artistas y sus objetivos permite enfocar con precisión las diferencias que se establecen entre una esfera y otra. Resultados. La delimitación de las tres esferas desde la ilustración del trabajo artístico y la reflexión sobre la entraña del arte, aportan un enfoque específico que orienta hacia una perspectiva más profunda de la reflexión del arte, y desde otras disciplinas como la filosofía, para lo que se agrega una digresión sobre la manera en que la forma artística diluye el argumento filosófico. Conclusiones. La distinción entre las esferas del arte, fue importante para profundizar en las entrañas del tema y contribuir al ejercicio de exploración documental y artística.
Responsabilidad civil e inmunidad familiar
Authors: Astudillo González Camila
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El presente trabajo busca determinar si la inmunidad familiar es un argumento suficiente para desestimar las acciones de responsabilidad civil entre parientes, cuando el agente del daño es un integrante del grupo familiar. Metodología: Se empleará principalmente el método dogmático, sin perjuicio de aludir en algunos casos a la legislación comparada, sin que este último constituya el método principal de la investigación. Resultados: Hay amplio consenso en la aplicación de las reglas de responsabilidad civil ante la ocurrencia de menoscabo entre familiares, abandonándose las ideas que limitaban su aplicación, amparándose en la inmunidad familiar o en la intimidad del hogar. Discusión: Se ha sostenido que en el Derecho familiar existe una autosuficiencia en los remedios que contempla para resolver conflictos en el grupo familiar, descartando la procedencia de las normas de responsabilidad civil, en atención a que un litigio podría comprometer las buenas relaciones dentro del grupo familiar. Conclusiones: El principio de reparación integral del daño justifica su aplicación, con independencia de quién sea el agente del daño, en la medida que se trate de afectación a derechos subjetivos o a intereses jurídicamente tutelados de alguno de los miembros del grupo familiar.
Характеристика готовності майбутніх учителів фізичної культури до фізкультурно-рекреаційної роботи за когнітивно-знаннєвим критерієм
Authors: Свірщук Наталія , Галенін Роман
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Knowledge serves as a basis for the formation of practical skills. Since knowledge is the basis of theoretical readiness in general and for the performance of physical culture and recreation work in particular, the task is to identify the level of students’ awareness of this type of activity as a qualitative indicator of the preparation of future physical culture teachers for work in educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of readiness of future physical culture teachers for physical culture and recreation work at school according to the indicators of the cognitive-knowledge criterion. Material and methods of the study. The study involved 638 students of the institutes (faculties) of physical education and sports of the 3rd–4th years of higher education institutions of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis of literature and Internet sources, testing the level of knowledge. Results of the study. Diagnostic examination of the theoretical readiness of future teachers for physical culture and recreation work allowed us to conclude that the cognitive-knowledge criterion of students’ readiness for physical culture and recreation work (PhRW) is insufficiently formed. A very small part of the tested future teachers (15.6 %) are aware of the essence of PhRW and the functions of the teacher in the process of its implementation. A significant part (32.4 %) does not even have an idea about this type of pedagogical activity and with some difficulty foresees the probable functions of the teacher in it. They did not record proper awareness of modern forms, methods, techniques, and means of PhRW in school conditions. Only 9.4 % of the surveyed were able to offer correct answers to test questions related to this aspect. 35.9 % did not cope with test tasks on knowledge of the methodology of organizing PhRW. The situation is somewhat better with knowledge of physical culture and sports. At a high level, 21.3 % completed tests in this area, and at a low level – 33.7 %. Conclusions. Analysis of the test results revealed a lack of systematicity and insufficient depth of physical education and sports knowledge; limited knowledge of methods and techniques for analyzing the physical condition of schoolchildren; insufficient awareness of modern methods and forms of physical education and recreational work. The determined level of knowledge of the graduating students made it possible to navigate complex theoretical issues, which should be considered in more detail in the future.
Застосування методу колового тренування у спеціальній фізичній підготовці кваліфікованих футболістів
Authors: Дорошенко Едуард , Гончаренко Володимир , Нізельський Андрій
Published: January 2025

Topicality. The optimal level of special physical fitness of qualified football players can be achieved through the rational organization of the training process, which ensures the balanced development of physical qualities and the functional state of the body. The purpose of the study is to determine the dynamics of indicators of special physical fitness of qualified football players in the preparatory period under the influence of a speed-strength training program using the circuit training method. Material and methods of research. The following methods were used in the research process: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature and Internet data; pedagogical research methods (pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment); methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 32 football players from amateur teams, aged 17 to 21 years with sports qualifications – 1 category. Research results. The implementation of the speed-strength training program took place during the preparatory period in the basic and control-preparatory mesocycles for 8 weeks. The means used in circuit training in terms of the magnitude of the load and their specificity corresponded to the current tasks of microcycles. The testing results indicate the high efficiency of the applied program and its positive impact on the level of special physical fitness of football players of the experimental group, which was reflected in a statistically significant improvement in the results of all tests. Conclusions. According to the indicators of special physical fitness of qualified football players of the EG, a statistically significant increase (p<0.05) was determined, which ranged from 5.06 % in the exercise “Driving the ball 30 meters” to 11.80 % in the exercise “Throwing the ball with two hands from behind the head”. Therefore, we can state the positive impact of the developed circuit training program.
Програмування ударних мікроциклів у базових мезоциклах тренувального процесу висококваліфікованих хокеїстів на траві
Authors: Костюкевич Віктор
Published: January 2025

Topicality. The microcycle is one of the primary structural units of an athlete’s training process. A distinctive feature of constructing intensive microcycles lies in the predominant use of developmental training sessions, which facilitate athletes’ adaptive processes to training and competitive loads. Building intensive microcycles using programming methods is appropriate, as programming ensures an organized structure of the training process aligned with the target objectives of athlete preparation.
The purpose of the study is to develop methodological approaches for programming intensive microcycles within the basic mesocycle for the preparation of highly qualified field hockey players.
Material and methods of the study. The study was conducted during the preparatory phase of the annual training cycle for the 2023-2024 sports season. Participants included 23 players from Ukraine’s national field hockey team, all of whom hold the title of Master of Sports of Ukraine. The average age of the athletes was 25.3±5.14 years. Research methods included theoretical analysis of sources and literature, pedagogical observation, monitoring of training activities, heart rate monitoring, and methods of mathematical statistics.
Results of the study. The predominant focus of training sessions within the weekly intensive microcycle aimed at improving players’ physical qualities was identified: days 1 and 3 – speed and coordination abilities; day 2 – speed-strength and coordination abilities; days 4 and 5 – speed (special) endurance and flexibility; day 6 – general endurance, strength qualities and flexibility; day 7 – rest. A seven-day intensive microcycle program was developed based on the following criteria: physiological and pedagogical focus, training duration (TD, minutes), load volume coefficient (LVC, points), training load intensity coefficient (KI tr.e., points·min⁻¹), energy expenditure (EE, kcal), and energy expenditure intensity coefficient (KI ex.e., kcal·min⁻¹).
Conclusions. The ratio of loads of different orientations in the shock microcycle of the basic mesocycle was established: aerobic – 40.5 %, mixed (aerobic-anaerobic) – 44.5 %, anaerobic alactate – 8.4 %, anaerobic glycolytic – 6.6 %.
Effect of variety and ambient conditions on the physiological profile of grapes
Authors: Mishko A. E. , Sundyreva M. A. , Lutsky E. O. , Shalyakho T. V. , Leonova A. A. , Baranov M. O.
Published: January 2025

Grapes can be classified as drought-resistant crops. However, water deficit, albeit required to produce a quality crop, negatively affects the growth, development, longevity, and resistance of grapes to diseases and low temperatures. High temperatures can also reduce crop quality. Therefore, the resistance of the particular grape variety determines the extent to which abiotic factors influence its productivity. In general, the plant responses to the effects of water deficit and temperature fluctuations are quite conservative; nevertheless, the genotype has a significant influence on the metabolic changes that ensure plant functioning under suboptimal conditions. A comprehensive understanding of the key factors that determine the response of grapes to external influences can identify an effective strategy for breeding, variety selection, or placement under suitable agroecological conditions. The paper aims to explore the leading factor in metabolic changes of grapes under the stress of drought and high temperature. The studies were carried out under controlled conditions. The influence of modeled drought, high temperature, as well as their combination on physiological reactions of the Cabernet-Sauvignon, Kutuzovsky, and Morozko varieties was analyzed. Variety and temperature effects were the leading factors of metabolic changes in grapes, while drought impacted the least number of physiological and biochemical parameters, probably due to a rather high drought resistance of grapes. The low level of cell damage (changes compared the control were about 5%), pigment apparatus (chlorophyll stability index more than 90 %), relatively low MDA content (31 and 33 μmol/g crude weight) can characterize the Kutuzovsky variety as more stable in comparison with Morozko and Cabernet-Sauvignon varieties. Adaptive processes were provided by adaptive degradation of starch, an increase in the content of soluble carbohydrates, high peroxidase activity, and an increase in the content of phenolic compounds. The combined effect of drought and high temperature caused inhibition of peroxidase activity, decrease in starch degradation, higher intensity of oxidative processes, and damage to grape tissues.
Improving learner engagement through self-directed language learning (SDLL) in an English for academic purposes classroom
Authors: Ariyasinghe Dinali , Chandrasena Premawardhena Neelakshi
Published: January 2025

Self-Directed Language Learning (SDLL) which aims at developing learner autonomy, improves learner engagement since learners are able to use higher-level critical thinking. Thus, the present study was conducted in an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) classroom in Sri Lanka, in order to investigate how to incorporate Self-Directed Learning in the EAP classroom to improve learner engagement. In this mixed-method study, pre-tests, post-tests and a questionnaire were used as the research instruments. Additionally, a tailor-made online SDLL tool was provided for the participants to practice SDLL. The collected quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS whereas the qualitative data were analyzed thematically. From the findings of the study, it was evident that implementing self-directed language learning positively affected the development of language competencies in the participants and thereby contributing to learner engagement. In addition, the findings also revealed that a majority of the participants preferred SDLL and they believed it was beneficial for their academic journey since they acquired new language skills. Conclusively, it can be stated that implementing SDLL in the EAP classroom is advantageous for the students to improve their knowledge, whilst enhancing learner autonomy.
Investigating Sociodemographic Features, Childhood Trauma, Personality and Psychological Symptoms as Predictors of Emotional Eating
Authors: Bektaş Nazlıcan , Avcil Cumhur , Herdi Oğuzhan
Published: January 2025

This study examined the relationship of sociodemographic variables, childhood traumas, personality traits, and psychological symptoms with emotional eating in adults. The study was conducted on a total of 382 individuals aged 18-65 years. The Turkish Emotional Eating Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised Abbreviated (EPQR-A), and the Demographic Information Form were administered to the participants. Non-parametric and regression analyses were performed due to the distribution pattern. All childhood trauma subscales were found to be associated with emotional eating except for the physical neglect subscale. When the relationship between psychological symptoms and emotional eating was examined, a significant positive relationship was found. The neuroticism sub-dimension of personality traits was positively associated with emotional eating. When socio-demographic variables were analyzed, a significant relationship was found between emotional eating and gender, marital status, educational status, income status, employment status, self-image, and efforts to lose weight. It was found that BSI anxiety, self-perception, age, occupation, mental disorder, gender, height, CTQ total score, emotional abuse, and somatization variables significantly predicted emotional eating behavior, and the variables explained 40.40% of the variance. The research findings were discussed in the context of the literature.
Error Analysis of Subject-Verb Agreement in Bs English Students’ Writing: A Case Study
Authors: Ayaz Hasan , Waheed Zubaria , Hassan Muhammad Zain ul
Published: January 2025

This study investigates subject-verb agreement errors in academic writing by BS English students, aiming to enhance their writing proficiency. Despite learning grammatical rules like subject-verb agreement, students frequently struggle to apply these rules correctly. Using a mixed-method approach, data was collected both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings revealed four types of errors: subject-verb agreement of person (SV1), number (SV2), subject (SV3), and coordinated subject (SV4). No errors were observed for notional agreement and proximity (SV5). Errors in SV1, representing a person's simple subject-verb agreement, were the most frequent. The dominant source of these errors was identified as intralingual factors. The study concludes by offering practical solutions to help students and educators address these challenges effectively, contributing to improved academic writing skills for BS English learners.
Проблема экуменизма и экклезиологии внутри Русского студенческого христианского движения в 20-30 годы ХХ века
Authors: Орехов Василий Евгеньевич
Published: January 2025

Цель статьи — понять экуменические принципы деятельности РСХД. Для этого изуча­ется понимание единства и границ Церкви Русским студенческим христианским дви­жением в 20-30-е гг. ХХ в. В статье анализируются работы руководителей и активных членов движения, опубликованные в «Вестнике РСХД» с 1926 по 1939 гг., в которых тем или иным образом затрагивалась экклезиологическая проблематика, а также ста­тьи на данную тему в иных печатных изданиях. На основании этих материалов опре­деляется, что внутри организации существовали разные экклезиологические воззре­ния, которые свободно высказывались и представлялись к широкому обсуждению. По ряду позиций воззрения членов РСХД совпадали. Экуменизм признавался важ­нейшей составляющей в деятельности организации, центром же объединения явля­лась Церковь. Руководство организации считало, что бесцерковное христианство суще­ствовать не должно, ибо тогда оно будет неполноценным, лишённым оживотворяющей силы таинств. Важной характеристикой церковного единства является единство веры, то есть догматики. При этом сила, созидающая единство христиан, — это сила люб­ви, к которой и стремились участники организации в своей экуменической работе.

The article is focused on the matter of understanding of the Church unity and its borders within the Russian Student Christian Movement (RSCM) in the period of 20-30 years of the twentieth century. This theme analysis and disclosure allows us to understand the ec­umenical principles of the organisation. The article analyses publications of the RSCM lead­ers and active members, published in the RSCM Bulletin, which was the main edition of the association. We analysed all the articles published in the Bulletin from 1926 to 1939, con­sidering ecclesiological issues. As necessary, we appealed to other authors works, which were not published in the Bulletin. Based on this research, we showed different ecclesiologi­cal views within the organisation, which were freely expressed and presented for a wide dis­cussion. At the same time, a solidarity in a number of positions is noted. Ecumenism was recognised as the most important component of the organisation's activities. At that, they recognised the Church as the centre of the association. The organisation leadership stat­ed that Churchless Christianity should not exist, which is just inferior, devoid of the Sac­rament revitalising power. The Church unity characterised importantly by the faith unity, which means, dogmatics. At the same time, the force that creates the unity of Christians is the power of love, which was strived for by the organisation members in their ecumenical work.
Православное осмысление войны на основе Священного Писания и святоотеческого наследия
Authors: Суханов Георгий Олегович
Published: January 2025

Основная цель исследования — хронологический обзор и сравнительный анализ право­славных взглядов на войну на основе Священного Писания и святоотеческого наследия. Для достижения поставленной цели рассматриваются взгляды православных святых, за­трагивающие проблему осмысления войны. Обращение к Священному Писанию в попыт­ке осмысления феномена войны позволяет выявить истоки православного понимания войны. В работе применяются сравнительно-исторический и герменевтический методы. Православные взгляды на войну систематизируются в соответствии с хронологическим порядком. Классификация святоотеческого наследия предполагает деление на два вре­менных периода: до Великой схизмы и после. Особое внимание уделяется осмыслению войны свт. Николаем Сербским в труде «Война и Библия». «Основы социальной концеп­ции Русской Православной Церкви» предлагает актуальное видение на проблему войны и решает её в соответствии с традицией Священного Писания и святоотеческого наследия.

The The main purpose of the study is a chronological review and comparative anal­ysis of Orthodox views on the war based on Holy Scripture and patristic heritage. Comparative historical and hermeneutical methods are used in the work. To achieve this goal, the views of Orthodox saints are considered, touching on the problem of understanding the war. Turning to the Holy Scriptures in an attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of war allows us to identify the origins of the Orthodox understanding of war. Orthodox views on the war are systematized in accordance with the chronological order. The classification of the patristic heritage presupposes a division into two time periods: before the Great Schism and after. Special attention is paid to the understanding of the war by Nikolai Serbsky in the work «War and the Bible». The Fundamentals of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church offers an up-to-date vision on the prob­lem of war and solves it in accordance with the tradition of Holy Scripture and patristic heritage.
ЕТИМОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗАПОЗИЧЕНЬ В ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ ВИМІРИ
Authors: АВРАМЕНКО Валентина
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the etymological analysis of borrowings in the economic terminology of the Ukrainian language, which are considered in the context of historical and modern trends in their formation. The paper systematizes the main sources of economic terms, including Latin, Greek, German, French, Italian and English, and characterizes their influence on different stages of the formation of Ukrainian terminology. Particular attention is paid to the role of the church-educational environment, trade relations, and cultural transformations in the processes of borrowing and adapting terms in the Middle Ages and early modern period. The author analyzes the specifics of the formation of economic terminology in the Soviet period, when the Russian language had a significant influence, being the main mediator in the assimilation of terms of Western origin. The consequences of this influence on the terminological system of the Ukrainian language, in particular, calques and semantic shifts, are outlined. At the current stage of language development, the author emphasizes the leading role of English, which, due to globalization processes, has become a key source of borrowing that is being integrated into business, finance, and technology. The article highlights the mechanisms of adaptation of anglicisms to the Ukrainian language system, their functional significance and influence on the dynamics of economic discourse. The results of the study reveal the multilayered and polysystemic nature of the formation of economic terminology in the Ukrainian language, which is due to the constant interaction with other languages and cultural traditions. The article also emphasizes the ability of the Ukrainian language to integrate borrowed elements without losing its national identity, which testifies to its lexical flexibility and adaptability in the context of globalization.
Peranan Camat Dalam Pembinaan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Saftian Alamsyah Dodi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran camat dalam pembangunan pemerintahan desa di Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan dan untuk mengetahui hambatan bagi camat dalam pembangunan pemerintahan desa di Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan. Indikator yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara Konsep Pemberdayaan dengan Konsep Pembinaan, karena dalam pemberdayaannya dalam suatu organisasi pemerintahan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pembinaan. Yang meliputi: Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Pengembangan Usaha, Pembinaan Lingkungan, dan Pengembangan Kelembagaan. Jenis penelitian ini bertempat di Kantor Camat Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan, dan Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur, serta Desa Air Terjun sebagai desa pembanding dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh dari Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi, kemudian semua data dikumpulkan kemudian data dikelompokkan menurut jenis data dan sumber data, hasilnya disajikan secara kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Camat Bandar Petalangan, Kepala Desa PPMD, Camat Lubuk Keranji Timur, Kepala Desa Waterfall, Sekretaris Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur, Sekretaris Desa Waterfall, Kepala Urusan Lubuk Keranji Timur, Kepala Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur, Ketua RW, Ketua RT dan Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur. Teknik analisis penelitian ini yaitu peneliti mengkaji dan menyimpulkan bahwa peran camat dalam pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa di desa. Sedangkan faktor penghambat Kecamatan Kota Petalangan dalam pembangunan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan antara lain : jauhnya pusat pemerintahan Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan dengan Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur; sulitnya komunikasi antara Kantor Camat Petra dengan Kepala Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur; terbatasnya anggaran; serta rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dari Aparatur Desa Lubuk Keranji Timur.
PERAN FORUM KESERASIAN SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KEHARMONISAN WARGA
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Listyawati Andayani
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Peran forum keserasian sosial dalam membangun keharmonisan warga merupakan kajian bersifat deskriptif bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program keserasian sosial di masyarakat dalam bentuk forum. Program tersebut diinisiasi oleh Kementerian Sosial yang diperuntukkan terhadap daerah yang mempunyai kerawanan dan berpotensi terhadap terjadinya konflik yang ditandai dengan pembangunan berwujud bangunan fisik sebagai bentuk kerukunan masyarakat setempat. Melalui forum keserasian sosial diharapkan dapat menciptakan kondisi masyarakatnya hidup dalam suasana aman, nyaman, dan harmonis. Lokasi kajian di Desa Deyangan, Mertoyudan, Magelang sebagai salah satu wilayah sering terjadi konflik pada saat pemilihan kepada desa, dan pembagian air irigasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, pengamatan lapangan, dan didukung dokumen yang berkait selanjutnya dilaksanakan analisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan Forum Keserasian Sosial Klodran Makmur, Desa Deyangan sangat bermanfaat bagi warga masyarakat. Kemanfaatannya terutama dalam menangani konflik yang terjadi di masyarakat setempat. Konflik yang tertangani menjadikan kehidupan kemasyarakatan guyup rukun dalam suasana yang damai dan harmonis. Rekomendasi keberadaan forum diharapkan ada pendampingan, monitor dan diberikan evaluasi dalam upaya meminimalisir dan mencegah terjadinya potensi konflik di masyarakat dengan mendayagunakan kearifan dan budaya lokal serta menjalin kemitraan yang mendukung eksistensi forum keserasian sosial. Hal ini untuk memberikan kehidupan masyarakat yang aman, damai dan harmonis.
 

Kata Kunci: Peran Forum, Keserasian Sosial, Keharmonisan Warga
PEMENANGAN PASANGAN CALON (PASLON) NOMOR URUT 2 PRABOWO- GIBRAN DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Setiawan Ilham
Published: January 2025

Pemilihan umum merupakan bentuk implementasi dari sistem demokkrasi juga dari penerapan sila keempat Pancasila dan pasal 1 (2) UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.  Persepsi publik terhadap kampanye politik dalam konteks digital, terutama dalam Pilpres 2024 di Indonesia. Namun, tidak hanya sekedar sebagai alat untuk menyampaikan pesan, media sosial juga memberikan kesempatan bagi kandidat untuk mendapatkan umpan balik langsung dari pemilih. Persepsi Publik dan Media Sosial dalam Kampanye Digital Pilpres 2024, upaya Prabowo dan timnya untuk memanfaatkan media sosial dengan baik dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam membentuk opini dan pandangan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan platform-platform ini secara efektif. Prabowo Subianto memprioritaskan pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat, peningkatan pendidikan, dan penguatan pertahanan negara. Dalam kampanyenya, Prabowo menegaskan pentingnya membangun Indonesia yang berdaulat, mandiri, dan berkeadilan. Tim Hukum pasangan calon presiden dan calon wakil presiden nomor urut 1 Anies Baswedan-Muhaimin Iskandar serta pasangan calon presiden dan calon wakil presiden nomor urut 3, Ganjar Pranowo-Mahfud MD resmi mendaftarkan gugatan Pilpres 2024 ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Tim hukum paslon 1 dan 3 membawa ratusan berkas ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Tim hukum mendaftarkan permohonan pembatalan Keputusan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) nomor 360/2024 tentang penetapan hasil pemilu. Gugatan sengketa hasil Pilpres itu terdaftar dengan nomor 02-03/AP3-PRES/Pan.MK/03/2024. Ketua Tim Pembela Prabowo-Gibran Prof Yusril Ihza Mahendra - didampingi beberapa pengacara seperti Otto Hasibuan, OC Kaligis, Hotman Paris Hutapea, dan puluhan advokat lainnya secara resmi mendaftarkan diri sebagai Pihak Terkait setelah teregistrasinya dua perkara sengketa hasil PHPU Presiden yang diajukan dua pasangan calon (paslon) 01 dan 03 yakni Anies-Muhaimin dan Ganjar-Mahfud beberapa hari sebelumnya. Presiden terpilih Prabowo Subianto akhirnya tercatat sebagai pihak pemenang dalam sejarah sengketa pilpres di Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Republik Indonesia. Dari empat pilpres yang ia ikuti sebagai pasangan calon pada 2009, 2014, 2019, dan 2024, Prabowo pernah tiga kali jadi pemohon yang selalu kalah. Kini, Putusan MK Nomor 1/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024 dan Nomor 2/PHPU.PRES-XXII/2024 membuat Prabowo menang telak dengan menolak permohonan yang diajukan lawan-lawannya untuk seluruhnya.
Implementasi BIM dalam Integrated Project Delivery untuk Menentukan Kompensasi Risk/Reward (Studi Kasus: Mosaic Centre, Kanada)
Authors: Mochammad Rizki Fanani  , Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan
Published: January 2025

Industri konstruksi menghadapi tantangan berupa pemborosan, produktivitas rendah, dan kurangnya integrasi antar-stakeholder. Model tradisional seperti Design-Bid-Build memisahkan peran desainer, kontraktor, dan pemilik, menyebabkan miskomunikasi dan keterlambatan. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) hadir sebagai solusi melalui proses kolaboratif dan konsep shared risk and reward, di mana risiko dan keuntungan dibagi adil untuk meningkatkan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi penerapan BIM dalam IPD untuk menentukan kompensasi risk/reward. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis studi kasus Mosaic Centre, dengan menitikberatkan pada implementasi BIM untuk memperkuat koordinasi dan mengurangi kesalahan desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi BIM dalam IPD mempercepat proyek hingga 39% lebih cepat dari jadwal awal dan meningkatkan efisiensi biaya secara signifikan. Meskipun profit akhir hanya mencapai 2,8% dari 8.5% profit target, proyek ini dianggap berhasil mencapai profit at risk yang menandai langkah awal yang sukses dalam penerapan IPD. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa BIM dengan IPD dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengoptimalkan pembagian risiko dan keuntungan melalui kolaborasi yang efektif.
Transformation of the Mexican statistical and geographical system
Authors: Calvillo-Vives Gilberto
Published: January 2025

The transformation of the Mexican Statistical and Geographical System has gone through a Constitutional Reform whose core elements are: the entitlement of the Congress to legislate on statistical and geographical information matters and to establish a National System of Statistical and Geographical Information coordinated by INEGI.

The Reform has to be understood within a context of political evolution and change towards democracy during the 20th century, when a very powerful presidential regime drove Mexico, leading to a general social perception that the Government manipulated key statistical information for its own convenience. It was a felt need in the society to overcome this credibility crisis and to promote a more comprehensive and transparent National Information System, with the coordination of an autonomous institution.

The System is organized in 3 subsystems: Economic and financial statistics; Social and Demographic statistics; and Environmental and Geographical Information, to produce and disseminate information of national importance.

The main challenge ahead after the constitutional amendment, deals with the functioning of the System and the efficient coordinating role of INEGI, in accordance with the principles of accessibility, transparency, objectivity and independence.
Peran Kotoran Burung Puyuh dalam bentuk kompos dan biochar pada Berapa Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) di Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Maulida Dinda , Hidayat Benny
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan dosis terbaik aplikasi kotoran burung puyuh dalam bentuk kompos maupun biochar pada status hara P serta pertumbuhan sawi (Brasicca juncea L.) di tanah Ultisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Plastik di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, dimulai pada bulan Januari 2022 sampai September 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial terdiri dari 4 ulangan dengan tingkat dosis bahan kompos kotoran burung puyuh dan biochar kotoran burung puyuh (10, 15, dan 20 ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kompos kotoran burung puyuh dan biochar kotoran burung puyuh nyata meningkatkan ketersediaan P serta pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, namun belum dapat meningkatkan status hara P di tanah Ultisol. Kotoran burung puyuh dalam bentuk biochar lebih baik dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan P, sedangkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi lebih baik pada aplikasi kotoran burung puyuh dalam bentuk kompos. Aplikasi kompos kotoran burung puyuh dan biochar kotoran burung puyuh terbaik dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan P serta pertumbuhan tanaman sawi yaitu perlakuan dengan dosis 10 ton/ha
Analysis of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil Under Mangrove Stands in Kalangan Indah Village, Pandan District, Tapanuli Tengah Regency
Authors: Batubara Risna Pratiwi , Sarifuddin
Published: January 2025

The research aims to determine the physical and chemical properties of soil in the ecological zoning of mangroves in swamp land. This research was carried out in Kalangan Indah Village, Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This implementation was carried out using an experimental method using a non-factorial randomized complete block design (RAK) with 5 replications. The treatment factors are (Vpl) Seagrass, (Vrh) Rhizophora apiculata, (Vny) Nypa fruticans, (Vav) Avicennia alba and (Vco) Cocos nucifera. The results showed that the organic C, total N and available P contents of soil were different in different mangrove vegetation. Soil texture, soil salinity, Na-exchange and tidal runoff influence mangrove vegetation. Rhizophora apiculata is the dominant vegetation in the mangrove forest area and has the highest salinity because it is always flooded during high and low tides.
Optimizing The Growth of Microgreen Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) Using a Combination of Top Soil and Rice Husk Charcoal
Authors: Charloq Charloq , Sitepu Richard Kirby , Sari Vira Irma
Published: January 2025

Broccoli microgreens (Brassica oleracea) are highly nutritious functional vegetables that require optimal growing media to support their growth. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different growing media on the growth and nutrient content of broccoli microgreens. The research was conducted from October 8 to November 1, 2023, at a home garden in Perumahan Tasbih, Medan, with chlorophyll, protein, and flavonoid analyses performed at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. The study employed a non-factorial randomized block design with three types of growing media: control (topsoil), topsoil + 15% rice husk charcoal, and topsoil + 30% rice husk charcoal, each with nine replications. Parameters measured included plant height, fresh weight, and the content of protein, flavonoids, and chlorophyll (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll). The results showed that variations in growing media significantly affected the growth and nutrient content of broccoli microgreens. The topsoil + 15% rice husk charcoal medium produced the highest chlorophyll and protein content, while the topsoil + 30% rice husk charcoal medium resulted in the highest flavonoid content. These findings indicate that combining topsoil with rice husk charcoal can optimize the nutritional quality and growth of broccoli microgreens.