bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histórias em Quadrinhos como Ferramenta Lúdica no processo de verificação da Aprendizagem em Análise Combinatória
Authors: Santos Alef Bruno dos
Published: May 2024

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Educação Básica passa por transformações. O ensino considerado desconexo que priorizava, exclusivamente, a transposição sem aplicação em um contexto e a memorização Matemática devem deixar de lado e dar lugar a um ensino lúdico, objetivando a construção, aplicação e desenvolvimento das habilidades conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais que resultam em uma aprendizagem com significados. A educação brasileira deve enxergar o aluno não mais como um receptor de informações, mas como o principal agente da construção do seu conhecimento. Diante dos fatos apresentados e com o intuito de quebrar as barreiras que controlam a inserção de novas estratégias no ensino, o trabalho em questão relata a utilização das histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) no ensino de Matemática (análise combinatória), com o objetivo de verificar a significação da aprendizagem dos alunos. Para o desenvolvimento da proposta foi considerado os aspectos metodológicos intrínsecos na Design Based Research, com 43 alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Por meio da análise qualitativa, foi possível verificar a eficácia das HQs como ferramenta para avaliação da significação da aprendizagem, uma vez que os participantes da proposta apresentaram elementos conceituais satisfatórios em suas produções e bons índices na avaliação de validação do método. Com isso, é possível considerar a eficácia do uso dessa ferramenta no processo de ensino, uma vez que a mesma, possibilitou uma dinamização procedimental, conceitual e atitudinal dos estudantes, levando-os a participar de forma ativa, facilitando, assim, a significação da aprendizagem. Entretanto, vale salientar que a proposta não tem o caráter de solucionar todos os problemas estruturais e de avaliação da educação básica, mas pode contribuir para obter bons resultados de aprendizagem.
Modos de presença da Etnomatemática no trabalho com jogos
Authors: Dimaranes Gleidson Filadelfo , Sousa Lívia dos Santos , Fonseca Jaiane Sousa , Pinheiro José Milton Lopes
Published: May 2024

Neste estudo visa-se compreender: como a Etnomatemática se faz presente nos trabalhos desenvolvidos com jogos em atividades de ensino e de aprendizagem? Pra tanto, realiza-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, cujos dados são analisados sob perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo. O movimento investigativo permitiu a constituição de dois Núcleos de Compreensão, com os quais foi possível articular sobre a presença que é questionada na pergunta de pesquisa, são eles: A Etnomatemática evidenciada em jogos como proposta pedagógica multicultural para ensino e aprendizagem de matemática; A Etnomatemática presente nos jogos como modo de tematizar questões sociais, como inclusão digital, desigualdade social e racismo. Estes núcleos se interceptam, expondo que fazer Etnomatemática em sala de aula é constituir não só conhecimentos matemáticos, mas também constituir posturas balizadas pelo respeito ao outro, às diferentes culturas, sendo crítico às propostas que possam diminuir ou sobrepor a relevância dos conhecimentos produzidos nessas culturas.
Penerapan E-Commerce Terhadap Kenaikan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Kasus UMKM Bola: V Sport)
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Simangunsong Bonse Aris Mandala Putra , Suhardi Mulyadi , Putri Dwi Novianti , Salsabilla Rhaisa , Hariyadi Septian
Published: May 2024

Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana V Sport dan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) lainnya di sektor manufaktur sepak bola menggunakan e-commerce untuk meningkatkan keuntungan mereka. Sumber yang digunakan untuk analisis ini antara lain adalah catatan keuangan dari UMKM Sepak bola Shopee dan Lazada tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih 12 sampel untuk diperiksa dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengujian hipotesis klasik, regresi linear berganda, analisis deksriptif dan pengujian hipotesis SPSS merupakan beberapa Teknik analisis yang digunakan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Shopee mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap laba bersih, namun Lazada tidak mempunyai pengaruh nyata. Selain itu, penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kombinasi Shopee dan Lazada secara signifikan meningkat laba bersih. Contoh UMKM: V Sport, produsen bola sepak menunjukkan bahwa dampak gabungan antara Shopee dan Lazada terhadap pendapatan melebihi dampak yang dihasilkan oleh platform e-commerce mana pun.
Central Limit Theorems via Analytic Combinatorics in Several Variables
Authors: Melczer Stephen , Ruza Tiadora
Published: May 2024

The field of analytic combinatorics is dedicated to the creation of effective techniques to study the large-scale behaviour of combinatorial objects. Although classical results in analytic combinatorics are mainly concerned with univariate generating functions, over the last two decades a theory of analytic combinatorics in several variables (ACSV) has been developed to study the asymptotic behaviour of multivariate sequences. In this work we survey ACSV from a probabilistic perspective, illustrating how its most advanced methods provide efficient algorithms to derive limit theorems, and comparing the results to past work deriving limit theorems. Using the results of ACSV, we provide a SageMath package that can automatically compute (and rigorously verify) limit theorems for a large class of combinatorial generating functions. To illustrate the techniques involved, we also establish an explicit local central limit theorems for a family of combinatorial classes whose generating functions are linear in the variables tracking each parameter. Applications covered by this result include the distribution of cycles in certain restricted permutations (proving a limit theorem stated as a conjecture in recent work of Chung et al.), integer compositions, and n-colour compositions with varying restrictions and values tracked. Key to establishing these explicit results in an arbitrary dimension is an interesting symbolic determinant, which we compute by conjecturing and then proving an appropriate LU-factorization. It is our hope that this work provides readers a blueprint to apply the powerful tools of ACSV in their own work, making them more accessible to combinatorialists, probabilists, and those in adjacent fields.
Collaboration or Contravention? Ramifications For Effective Participatory Decision-Making in Collaborative Forest Management at Echuya Central Forest Reserve, South Western Uganda
Authors: Twinamatsiko Medard , Bugabo Stephen Gumisiriza
Published: May 2024

Participatory decision-making has been extensively adopted worldwide as an essential mechanism and a good governance principle to reach a consensus in natural resource management. However, in most communities, local people who depend on forests are not involved in the decision-making process regarding conserving protected areas. This research assesses the ramifications of collaboration or contravention on effective participatory decision-making in collaborative forest management in Echuya Central Forest Reserve. It provides insights into how community consultations and participation of forest-adjacent communities in planning meetings influence the conservation of protected areas. We collected data from a total of 639 respondents, including Collaborative Forest Management (CFM) group members and non-CFM community members, government institutions, conservation organizations, and local community leaders, using semi-structured questionnaires, interview guides, and Focus Group Discussion guides. Results indicate that community consultations allow CFM stakeholders, particularly community members, to give ideas on how such projects can be implemented without destroying forest resources, promoting the goal of conserving the forest reserve. Community members’ participation in planning meetings allows them to contribute ideas about relevant and appropriate forest conservation approaches. However, the National Forestry Authority (NFA) and other non-community actor groups dominate the decision-making process mainly because the NFA has the legal mandate to manage the forest reserve on behalf of the Government. We concluded that the connivance of government forestry officials with unauthorized forest resource users undermines the spirit of participatory decision-making. Dishonesty and lack of accountability hampered effective participatory decision-making, and low attendance at meetings undermines effective participation in decision-making. Thus, community members’ consistent attendance of meetings is paramount for positive outcomes of participatory decision-making for the conservation of forests
Reliability of the Hand-Eye Coordination Test among Adults Using a Software: A Longitudinal Follow-up Study
Authors: Camy Bhagat  , Sarvanan M  , Paras Bhura
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the reliability of the hand-eye coordination Software. The integrated control of hand and eye movements, as well as the processing of visual information to support attainment and acquisition and the use of hand proprioception to guide the eyes, are known as hand-eye coordination. Thus, this study aims to determine the reliability of the tests, so the research was conducted thrice with an interval of 6-7 days (test-retest). 28 Young Adults (18- 35 years of age) have participated in the study. The analysis includes finger-pointing tasks performed only with the use of Hand-eye coordination software prepared by the Software engineer.In this Software, Visual targets in the form of a ball then appeared on the screen on the left, on the right, or in the center in random order., and participants were asked to point an index finger of the leading hand as rapidly and precisely as possible at all targets on the screen. After touching the target (indicated by its disappearance), the participant immediately placed his/her hand back in the designated starting position (touchpad).Each participant was required to repeat this finger-pointing task. The accuracy value after 1 minute was recorded and the average accuracy value was calculated and used in the analysis A smaller value indicates greater touch accuracy. In addition, the average reaction time (in milliseconds) was also measured. Based on the data analysis, the reliability score is 0.806 (Cronbach’s Alpha), which indicates a high level of internal Consistency.
A Study to Find Out Effect of Trunk Training Exercises on Trunk Control by using Swiss Ball in Parkinson’s Patients: An Experimental Study
Authors: Avani Ghediya  , Rajesh Padnani
Published: May 2024

Background: The trunk being central key point of body, proximal trunk control is a pre-requisite for distal limb movement control, balance and functional activities. Sufficient trunk stability and control of trunk movements are essential for postural stability and normal gait as the upper body constitutes two thirds of the total body weight. In Parkinson’s disease approximately 13% to 33% of patients present with postural instability as their initial motor symptom. So, purpose of this study was to compare the effect of Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed for trunk control in Parkinson’s patients.
Method: Total 30 Parkinson’s patient were selected for the study as per selection criteria and divided into two groups (15 in each group). group A was treated with trunk exercise on Swiss ball and group B was treated with trunk exercise on bed. each subject received treatment for 3 weeks,4 days/week.an assessment was done prior to treatment and after 3 weeks using Trunk Impairment Scale test. Inter-group analysis by unpaired t-test showed statistically significant improvement on Trunk Impairment Scale. (P value ≤0.05)
Conclusion: The Swiss ball trunk training exercise and trunk exercise on a bed had a significant effect on trunk control.  Out of the two treatment Swiss ball trunk training had a more significant effect on improving trunk control.
The role of Respiratory Physiotherapy in reductionof Chronic Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) in Acquired Brain Injury Patients admitted in Intensive Care Unit: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sachin Agarwal  , Rajasekar S
Published: May 2024

It was accounted for ABI as damage to the brain which brings about disintegration in subjective, physical, enthusiastic and autonomous working. Acquired brain injury can occur due to injury, hypoxia, contamination,tumor, substance manhandle, degenerative neurological sickness and stroke1,2. Serious ABI is characterized as a GCS of 3-8 after cardiopulmonary revival in a patient with an irregular computer tomography (CT) output of the head which shows haematomas, wounds, oedema, and compacted basal cisterns3,4. The definitions gave in this passage were embraced for use in this ABI investigation.CPIS was used to diagnose and determine the incidence of VAP.
 
Clinicalpulmonaryinfectionscore(CPIS)-
Temperature(ºC)
≥36.5and≤38.4=0point           
≥38.5and≤38.9=1point
≥39or≤36=2points
Bloodleukocytecount(cells/mm3)
≥4,000and≤11,000=0point
<4,000or>11,000=1point+bandforms
≥500=+1point
Trachealsecretions
Scanty=0point
Moderate/profusebutnotpurulent=1point
Moderate/profuseandpurulent=2point
Oxygenation:PaO2/FiO2
>240orARDS=0point
≤240andnoevidenceofARDS=2points
Pulmonaryradiography
Noinfiltrate=0point
Patchy/diffuseinfiltrates=1point
Localisedinfiltrate=2points            
Culture of tracheal aspirate (semi-quantitative)
Pathogenic bacteria cultured ≤ 1+ or nogrowth=0point
Pathogenicbacteriacultured>1+ornogrowth=1point
SamepathogenicbacteriaseenonGramstain>1+=2points
Totalscore=CPIS(possiblerange=0to12)
Methods:
Respiratory physiotherapy procedures assists to expand lung volumes, enhance gas diffusion,reduce work of breathing, reduce MV stay of patients and induce optimum recovery.Inthis the respiratory physiotherapy applications involved a regimen of Positioning, Manual Hyperinflation (MH), Airway Suctioning,PNF for Respiration, Passive Limb Movement protocol and Early Mobilisation protocol.
Results:
The results shows that the Chronic Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) reduced from at the time of admission to at the time of discharge, the significance of P<.005
Conclusion:
Respiratory physiotherapy managed Chronic Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) reduction from at the time of admission to at the time of discharge and improved the outcome of the ABI patients.
Simple Randomised Controlled Trial Comparison of Effect of Suspension Training and Plyometric Training on Dynamic Balance and Vertical Jump in Competitive Basketball Players
Authors: Devaki Suresh Kale  , Namrata Sidhaye - Bhadbhade
Published: May 2024

Objectives:To assess dynamic balance and vertical jump pre and post Suspension training and Plyometrictraining in competitive basketball players.
Methods:24 basketball players aged 18-24 were selected and randomly assigned to threegroups namely Suspension training, Plyometrics and the control group. Supervised sessions were held for 8 weeks, 2 times a week for 45 minutes. Pre and post assessment for dynamic balance and vertical jump was done.
Results:  Suspension training and Plyometric training both have shown a positive effect on dynamic balance( p <0.007 ) except for anterior direction and vertical jump (p <0.007) in basketball players. The results of the control group have shown a lot of variability as no specific training was given for dynamic balance and vertical jump.
Conclusion:Suspension training and Plyometric training have positive effect on dynamic balance and vertical jump height. However, no training method is found to be more efficient than the other.
Assessing POT Syndrome with Wearable Sensors and AI: A Case Study
Authors: Bhairavi Ugale  , Susmita Paul  , Anmol Saxena
Published: May 2024

Background:- POTS affects younger people between the ages of 15 and 45, with a clear female predominance (80%).  Dizziness, weakness, a quick heartbeat, and palpitations upon standing are the most frequent complaints. Additionally, patients frequently describe headaches, "brain fog," dyspnea, gastrointestinal problems, and musculoskeletal pain in addition to physical deconditioning and decreased exercise ability.  Objective:- fitnees assessment of neurological symptoms along with musculoskeletal symptoms. Results - fitknees assessment shows significant changes in static balance, dynamic balance and gait parameter.
Progress Monitoring Tool for Patient Suffering From OA Knee: Fitknees- Wearbale Sensor and Fitmust (Hand-Held Dynamometer): A Case Study
Authors: Bhairavi Ugale  , Anmol Saxena
Published: May 2024

Background-OA risk rises significantly with age and is incredibly uncommon in anyone under the age of 30. Female sex, obesity, past joint damage (such as an ankle fracture or knee ligament rupture), atypical joint anatomy, and having family members with OA all raise the risk of getting the condition. It has now become necessary to monitor the progress of the individual with the treatment given.
Aim- To track the progression of the ailment using unique fitness and Fit must devices.
Objective - To find out the percentage of progress the participant did in each of the parameters, to find any co-relation within the parameters.
Results-Wearables and a handheld dynamometer were used to calculate and significant findings were seen over the course of four months in addition to physiotherapy activities.
Conclusion- Wearables and artificial intelligence have made it simple for patients and therapists to monitor progress and recovery.
Plagiarism of Scientific Works Viewed from the Perspective of Criminal Law in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyanto
Published: May 2024

The rise in acts of plagiarism of scientific work occurs due to a lack of awareness and understanding of students and academics about the ethics of scientific writing and the consequences of these actions. This research aims to describe the criteria for acts of plagiarism, legal sanctions for acts of plagiarism, efforts to resolve disputes over violations of acts of plagiarism, and strategies for preventing plagiarism in higher education. Type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach. Primary data sources include statutory regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Management of Plagiarism in Higher Education, and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. Secondary data consists of research journals concerned with the legal issue of plagiarism. The research results show that the act of taking or using someone else's creative work without stating the source appropriately and adequately is considered plagiarism. Acts of plagiarism can be subject to administrative sanctions or criminal sanctions. Administrative sanctions include warnings, written warnings, and cancellation of diplomas, while criminal sanctions include imprisonment for a certain period of time and a fine. If an act of plagiarism has occurred, an attempt can be made to resolve it through mediation, but if it cannot be resolved through mediation, then criminal action can be taken. Efforts to prevent plagiarism of scientific works in higher education are carried out through plagiarism-free statements, open access publication of scientific works, and administrative sanctions.
Auxiliary strategy for the general and practical synthesis of diaryliodonium(III) salts with diverse organocarboxylate counterions
Authors: Miyamoto Naoki , Koseki Daichi , Sumida Kohei , Elboray Elghareeb E , Takenaga Naoko , Kumar Ravi , Dohi Toshifumi
Published: May 2024

Diaryliodonium(III) salts are versatile reagents that exhibit a range of reactions, both in the presence and absence of metal catalysts. In this study, we developed efficient synthetic methods for the preparation of aryl(TMP)iodonium(III) carboxylates, by reaction of (diacetoxyiodo)arenes or iodosoarenes with 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene in the presence of a diverse range of organocarboxylic acids. These reactions were conducted under mild conditions using the trimethoxyphenyl (TMP) group as an auxiliary, without the need for additives, excess reagents, or counterion exchange in further steps. These protocols are compatible with a wide range of substituents on (hetero)aryl iodine(III) compounds, including electron-rich, electron-poor, sterically congested, and acid-labile groups, as well as a broad range of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids for the synthesis of diverse aryl(TMP)iodonium(III) carboxylates in high yields. This method allows for the hybridization of complex bioactive and fluorescent-labeled carboxylic acids with diaryliodonium(III) salts.
Maximality and modality in infinitival Wh-complements
Authors: Zaitsu Anissa
Published: May 2024

Infinitival Wh-complements exhibit a modal interpretation, which arises despite there being no overt lexical modal. In the only comprehensive analysis of the modality, Bhatt (1999) argues that it should be attributed to a covert modal operator. The semantics of this operator is more specific than the typical Kratzerian one. This paper reexamines the original motivation underpinning Bhatt's analysis of the covert modal, and argues that such facts can be accounted for if the interrogative component of infinitival Wh-complements is specified to denote only maximal answers – a solution that is needed more generally in the interpretation of questions. Thus, it is not necessary to imbue the covert modal with a more specific semantics, making it possible to more broadly unify modal Wh-questions and infinitival Wh-complements.
Seoul National University's Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Characteristics in Preparation for the 2050 Carbon Neutrality Transition and the 2030 NDC
Authors: Yun Seonyoung , Kim Dongyoung , Yeo Myoungsouk , Jung Hyejin , Yoon Jeyong
Published: May 2024

In this study, the characteristics of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions at Seoul National University (SNU) were presented, and Energy·Greenhouse Gas Balance Model of University Campus was proposed based on this analysis. Additionally, the conditions and features required to achieve SNU's 2030 National Determined Contribution (NDC) goals in the building sector and aim for a carbon-neutral campus by 2050 were examined. The Energy·Greenhouse Gas Balance Model of University Campus is expected to be beneficial for preparing nationwide universities for the transition to carbon-neutral campuses. As of 2021, SNU emitted approximately 141 kilotons of CO2eq., with a greenhouse gas emission ratio of around 8:2 for electricity and gas usage. The total energy consumption at SNU was 809 GWh (69,600 TOE), considering conversion losses, and the electricity usage was 659 GWh. The actual energy consumption on the SNU campus included 247 GWh of electricity and 151 GWh of gas and petroleum usage. Energy consumption in SNU, particularly in engineering and science research facilities, accounted for 46% of the overall energy consumption, emphasizing the need for greenhouse gas reduction through understanding the energy usage characteristics of these facilities. To achieve SNU's goals of reaching the 2030 NDC building sector targets and a carbon-neutral campus by 2050, it is crucial not only to enhance overall energy efficiency and manage total energy consumption but also to decarbonize the electricity used at SNU.
Estrategias de Comunicación Organizacional Frente al Covid-19 en Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Franco Gallegos Leticia Irene , Ortega Alcantara Evelyn Gabriela , Soto Valenzuela María Concepción , Aguirre Chávez Juan Francisco
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tiene por título “Estrategias de comunicación organizacional frente al covid-19 en instituciones de educación superior”, y su objetivo es Analizar la percepción de estrategias de comunicación organizacional frente al COVID-19 entre departamentos de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur. La comunicación de acuerdo con diversos autores es el papel fundamental, primordial de una organización y a continuación se detalla la definición y se describen sus principales tipos, flujos y beneficios de la comunicación organizacional y más en específico las estrategias de la comunicación organizacional en instituciones de educación superior. La metodología usada fue de tipo cuantitativo y los sujetos que participaron fueron 39 trabajadores administrativos, de confianza y docentes de los diferentes departamentos de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, de la ciudad de La Paz, B.C.S. Distribuidos por sexo: 20 fueron hombres y 19 mujeres. Sus edades comprendieron desde 21 a 51 años; donde 14 presentan de 20 a 30 años, 14 de 31 a 41 años y 11 de 42 a 52 años, teniendo un promedio de 36 años. Los resultados muestran que al personal que tiene de 21 a 30 años laborando en la universidad se le brindan significativamente de inmediato suficiente información para realizar su trabajo en casa [F(2,36)= 3.333, p .047] y existen una diferencia significativa en la información recibida sobre su desempeño laboral por parte de su jefe [F(2,36)= 4.296, p .021] que al resto del personal.
Derecho a la Tecnología y Gestión de Políticas Públicas en la Reducción de la Brecha Digital- Comas 2022
Authors: Suclly Amanqui Bony Alejandro
Published: May 2024

El principal objetivo fue indagar acerca de qué manera el derecho a la tecnología influye en la gestión de políticas públicas para la reducción de la brecha digital en Lima Metropolitana 2022. La metodología empleada está en un enfoque cuantitativo con un nivel descriptivo explicativo y un tipo aplicado. El diseño utilizado no es experimental. El análisis de los datos recopilados de 60 encuestados arrojó un coeficiente de consecuencias de Rho de Spearman de 0.982, que indica una relación significativa entre el Derecho a la Tecnología y la Gestión de Políticas Públicas. El nivel de significancia bilateral es 0,000, lo que sugiere que los resultados son altamente significativos y confiables. Esto implica que para aprovechar completamente la revolución digital en todas sus formas y reducir la brecha digital, es crucial que los actores políticos gestionen políticas públicas sobre la tecnología.
Rendimiento de la biomasa verde y materia seca del pasto saboya (Megathyrsus maximus): utilizando diferentes niveles de biol orgánico
Authors: Vera Cedeño Jhon Carlos , Villamar Moreira Jean Pierre , Coveña Rengifo Freddy Antonio , Rivera Legton Carlos Alfredo , Velasquez Zambrano Edwin Dario
Published: May 2024

Este estudio evaluó los efectos de diferentes niveles de biol orgánico en la producción de biomasa verde y materia seca del Pasto Saboya (Megathyrsus maximus). El objetivo fue comprender cómo la aplicación de distintas concentraciones de biol orgánico influiría en la producción de biomasa verde y materia seca, esenciales para la alimentación del ganado y la sostenibilidad agrícola. Se empleó un Diseño en Bloques Completamente al Azar con cuatro tratamientos de biol y cinco repeticiones cada uno. Los resultados mostraron que no hubo diferencias significativas en la producción de biomasa verde entre los tratamientos. Sin embargo, los niveles más altos de biol presentaron un potencial para aumentar el porcentaje de materia seca. Esto sugiere que la aplicación de biol orgánico podría mejorar la calidad y digestibilidad del forraje, aunque se destaca la necesidad de considerar la variabilidad en las respuestas de los pastos a las enmiendas orgánicas. Se plantea la importancia de investigaciones futuras que exploren la interacción del biol con otros factores y su impacto a largo plazo en la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos.
Clasificación De Pacientes Con PIE Diabético Según Escala De San Elián
Authors: Pérez Valdés Benjamín , Chinchilla Luis , González Cristian , Gómez John , Aguirre Orfa , Monroy Kelvin , Castro Itzy , Vides Sofía , López Britany
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Diversas clasificaciones se han desarrollado para mejorar la toma de decisiones sobre pie diabético, con fines pronósticos. La mayoría de ellas se realizan durante la evaluación inicial de la herida y no incluyen otras variables relevantes. Por lo que, la importancia de diferenciar los grados pronósticos de gravedad de las úlceras determinadas, el seguimiento, la evolución de la cicatrización y el impacto terapéutico con la clasificación de San Elian son el propósito de este estudio en pacientes del Hospital de Chiquimula. Metodología: Es un estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal y observacional, en el cual se hace la recolección de datos a través de la evaluación clínica y consentimiento informado en pacientes con pie diabético ingresados a los servicios de cirugía, durante los meses de junio-septiembre del 2023. Resultados: Los pacientes ingresados al servicio de cirugía general con diagnóstico de pie diabético y posterior clasificación según la escala de San Elián inicialmente con una puntuación promedio de 19 puntos, grado II moderada, y una puntuación promedio al egreso de 17 puntos, grado II moderada; muestra poca mejoría clínica, esto, debido al enfoque terapéutico, médico y quirúrgico, utilizado en el ingreso, contribuye en el mantenimiento y mejora mínima de la condición del pie diabético. Conclusiones: Durante los meses de junio a agosto de 2023, se registraron 28 pacientes con pie diabético en el Hospital de Chiquimula, clasificados según la escala de San Elián. El 3.5% ingresó en grado I, el 64.3% en grado II y el 32.1% en grado III. Las regiones dorsales o plantar fueron las más afectadas (39.2%), seguidas de dorsal/plantar o medial/lateral (32.1%) y medial o lateral (28.6%). El tratamiento inicial incluye estabilización metabólica, limpieza de tejido dañado, tratamiento antibiótico y cultivo de secreción. Por lo que, la reclasificación de las heridas, midió el efecto terapéutico que obtuvieron los pacientes, mostrando poca mejoría, debido a que el tratamiento se limita a resolver únicamente la clínica de la enfermedad y complicaciones excluyendo comorbilidades.
Implementation of Vaccination Policy for Controlling Foot and Mouth Disease in Livestock in the Fisheries and Service Office
Authors: Jaenudin Dede , Maruapey Muhamad Husein , Subagdja R. Oetje
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of effectiveness, efficiency and distribution of vaccines for Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in livestock in Bogor Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the implementation of vaccination policies on livestock in Bogor Regency and what factors support and do not support the implementation of FMD vaccination. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method using the model developed by George C. Edward III that policy implementation is influenced by 4 factors. Edward III that policy implementation is influenced by 4 (four) variables, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the implementation of FMD vaccination policy in Bogor District has been running well and successful in tackling FMD in livestock. The results include decreased FMD cases, improved livestock health and productivity. Communication, disposition, and bureaucratic structure variables are supporting factors for the successful implementation of FMD vaccination policy. Meanwhile, the resource dimension is a factor that does not support the implementation of FMD vaccination. This can be seen from the lack of staff (vaccination officers), inadequate vaccine storage (cool boxes), and lack of budget. Collaborative efforts with third parties (non-governmental organizations, private sector, universities) in terms of providing supporting facilities to ensure vaccine storage facilities meet the required standards and meet the availability of trained human resources.
Umar Bin Khatab's Leadership Policy Strategy In Pancasila Perspective
Authors: Sumiarsa Iwan , Maruapey Muhamad Husein , Subagdja R. Oetje
Published: May 2024

The thesis entitled Umar Bin Khatab's Leadership Policy Strategy in the Pancasila Perspective is with the aim of discussing how the policy strategy implemented by Umar Bin Khatab as one of the leading caliphs in Islamic history, was able to implement the principles of Pancasila in various steps and policies he took during his leadership. In this study, the method used is a qualitative research method, which is a research based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine the natural condition of objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. Data collection techniques are carried out using a triangulation approach (combined), data analysis is inductive / qualitative, which emphasizes meaning rather than generalization. The expected result in this study is to be able to contribute to enriching leadership insights based on universal values in the context of Pancasila based on the historical context and development of the life of Indonesian society which is pluralism.
Analisis Tingkat Pendidikan, Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kriminalitas di Bekasi
Authors: Saputra Raihan
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, kemiskinan, dan pengangguran terhadap tingkat kriminalitas. Dimana penelitian ini mengkaji penelitian terdahulu untuk mendukung rumusan masalah. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif diterapkan. Data diperoleh dari sumber internet seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley, DOAJ, dan EBSCO. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Tingkat Pendidikan terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat kriminalitas. Seseorang dengan tingkat pendidikan yang meningkat secara bertahap cenderung tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan kriminal; 2) Kemiskinan, hubungan antara kemiskinan dan kriminalitas mempunyai dampak negatif. Orang-orang yang hidup dalam kondisi ekonomi yang sulit lebih besar kemungkinan untuk menjadi korban kegiatan kriminalitas; 3) Pengangguran memiliki korelasi yang positif antara tingkat pengangguran dan tingkat kriminalitas. Ketika tingkat pengangguran meningkat, maka tingkat kriminalitas cenderung naik juga. Namun, hubungan ini tidak selalu bersifat kausal.
Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan WHITSLE BLOWER Pada Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Hasbi Mhd.
Published: May 2024

Law enforcement against money laundering crimes currently refers to the provisions of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes (UU No. 8/2010 concerning PP-TPPU), which is the legal basis (umbrella law) for enforcers law in preventing and eradicating criminal acts of money laundering. Regarding reporting parties who are burdened with the obligation to report suspicious financial transactions to PPATK, this has been explicitly stipulated in the provisions of Article 17 of Law no. 8/2010 concerning PP-TPPU, where the parties consist of Financial Services Providers and Goods/Services Providers. There are inconsistencies in the formulation of the articles of Law no. 8/2010 concerning PP-TPPU and PP no. 43/2015 as an implementing regulation, will of course have implications for the legal certainty of protection for whistleblowers, which will have an impact on the implementation of reporting not being optimal and ultimately will also have an impact on efforts to prevent and eradicate money laundering crimes. This research is normative research. The research was carried out by researching the literature using a statute approach. The ideal regulation which is more legal and just, is to include several matters relating to whistleblowers in the Special Law on Whistleblowers or the revision of Law no. 31/2014 concerning PSK, namely: regarding information criteria, whistleblower rights, report substance, reporting system, technical protection and rewards for whistleblowers. Barriers to protection for whistleblowers of money laundering crimes, consisting of juridical factors and law enforcement factors . Juridical factors, protection of whistleblowers have not been clearly regulated in Law no. 31/2014 concerning prostitutes. Meanwhile, as a law enforcement factor, there are still differences in perception between law enforcers who are members of the criminal justice system and whistle blowers.
Persepsi Mahasiswa STIE AMKOP Makassar Terhadap Hukum Kelembagaan Tata Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Lira M. Adnan
Published: May 2024

Dalam konteks undang-undang kelembagaan mengenai UKM, bisnis ini, yang sering dianggap sebagai tulang punggung banyak perekonomian, menghadapi lingkungan peraturan yang dinamis yang mencakup bidang-bidang seperti pendaftaran, perizinan, perpajakan, dan kepatuhan.. Pemahaman dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap undang-undang UKM dapat berdampak pada cara mereka terlibat dan mendukung UKM dalam karir mereka di masa depan. Penelitian ini menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa STIE AMKOP Makassar terhadap hukum kelembagaan tata Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasilnya menggambarkan respons positif mahasiswa terhadap tujuan dan ruang lingkup mata kuliah, menunjukkan keberhasilan pengajar dalam menyampaikan informasi kompleks. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman mendalam terhadap persepsi mahasiswa membimbing perbaikan dan peningkatan pembelajaran hukum kelembagaan UKM di STIE AMKOP Makassar, menekankan evaluasi berkelanjutan dan responsif.
Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Upaya Rehabilitasi Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Nagari Kajai Pasaman Barat
Authors: Zuhdi Aprizon , Yuslim Yuslim , Khairani Khairani
Published: May 2024

Natural disasters seem to be daily events and news in Indonesia, and even the world. Various forms of disasters have caused enormous losses, both moral and material losses. The earthquake that occurred on February 25 2022, centered in Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency, was a major disaster. As the epicenter of the earthquake, Talamau District was the worst affected area. It was recorded that 25 people were killed and 465 people were injured, 14 of whom were residents of East Pasaman. Apart from immaterial losses, the earthquake that occurred in West Pasaman Regency also resulted in material losses such as heavily damaged public facilities, schools and houses of worship (mosques). Due to this disaster, thousands of West Pasaman residents are waiting for development assistance from the government, however the expected assistance is still being delayed before it can be realized immediately by the Regional Government. This problem needs to be formulated into two problem statements. First, how is the implementation of regional government authority in post-earthquake rehabilitation efforts in Nagari Kajai, West Pasaman Regency? Second, what are the obstacles to implementing Regional Government Authority in post-earthquake rehabilitation efforts in Nagari Kajai, West Pasaman Regency? This research is a type of normative legal research or doctrinal legal research. The results of this research show that as a form of disaster management, the West Pasaman Regional Government carries out rehabilitation activities, one of these activities is providing assistance to repair houses for people affected by the disaster. This development is carried out through three systems, namely: independent reinbuce, facilitator reinbuce, and self-sufficiency. In an effort to exercise its authority to carry out post-disaster rehabilitation, the Regional Government encountered obstacles, including APIP's finding that there was an error in collecting data on houses of disaster victims which required data collection again, which took quite a long time and the regional financial capacity was inadequate.
Dampak Pola Asuh Permisif Orangtua Terhadap Perilaku Remaja Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Medan Amplas Kota Medan)
Authors: Mustafa Parinduri  , Irwan
Published: May 2024

Parenting has an impact on children's attitudes and behavior in interaction. In providing these parenting activities, parents will provide attention, rules, discipline, rewards and punishments as well as responses to their children's wishes in order to avoid juvenile delinquency. The problem that occurs in Medan Amplas, Medan City is the existence of juvenile delinquency behavior. This is due to the loss of parental control over their children in parenting and educating their children. The purpose of this research is to find out how the impact of permissive parenting on adolescent behavior in Medan Amplas and how Islamic Law views permissive parenting. This type of research is empirical juridical with a living case studies approach and conceptual approach. Data is collected through interviews and document studies, then the data is processed and analyzed with qualitative methods. The results showed that permissive parenting characterized by a lack of parental supervision and guidance of children is not in accordance with parenting in the view of Islamic law because parents have the obligation to educate, guide, and prevent children from doing bad things.
Aspek Hukum Jual Beli Smartphone Dengan IMEI Tidak Terdaftar Pada Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) Kementerian Perindustrian
Authors: Wulandari Amelia , Rambey Guntur
Published: May 2024

Amid the development of cellphone penetration, the issue of black market cellphone distribution has become an important part of the telecommunications industry. By selling goods at below-market prices or relatively cheap, which occurs on the black market, most cell phones have unofficial IMEIs. This research aims to find out the legal implementation of smartphone sale and purchase agreements with unregistered or illegal IMEIs. The research method used in this research is the juridical-normative method. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach from secondary legal materials. The results of his research show that the validity of an illegal smartphone sale and purchase agreement based on the Civil Code is null and void. This is based on the failure to fulfill the legal requirements of the agreement based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely that the object being agreed upon is an unlawful cause. If viewed from the legal aspect of consumer protection, responsibility for buying and selling is regulated in the provisions of Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999.
Tinjauan Hukum Penjualan Sirine Dan Lampu Isyarat Kepada Masyarakat Sipil Berdasarkan Hak Dan Kewajiban Warga Negara
Authors: Kennedy Alexander , Wartoyo Franciscus Xaverius
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan pengguna kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia telah berkembang sangat pesat, dimana hal tersebut juga mendorong tingginya tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas di Indonesia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan suatu hambatan bagi kendaraan-kendaraan prioritas yang ingin melintas karena alasan kedaduratan. Salah satu solusi dari pemerintah adalah pemberian hak bagi kendaraan-kendaraan tertentu agar dapat menggunakan sirine dan lampu isyarat sebagai tanda peringatan bagi pengendara lainnya. Kemudahan akses dalam memperoleh sirine dan lampu isyarat membuat sebagian masyarakat juga ingin mendapatkan hak prioritas yang sama untuk menghindari kemacetan.Penggunaan sirine dan lampu isyarat yang tidak bertanggung jawab sering ditemukan di tengah masyarakat, padahal seharusnya masyarakat wajib melaksanakan hukum yang ada. Anomali tersebut terjadi karena belum adanya kepastian hukum yang mengikat para penjual perlengkapan sirine dan lampu isyarat di Indonesia. Sebuah permasalahan tidak akan selesai jika tidak dikerjakan dari akarnya; oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauhmana pentingnya peraturan untuk penjualan sirine dan lampu isyarat diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan bersifat eksplanatori, dimana penulis menggunakan sumber-sumber hukum dan penelitian terhadulu yang tersedia untuk dijadikan bahan dalam penelitian.
Ganti Rugi Atas Kebakaran Gunung Bromo Disebabkan Pengguna Flare Pada Saat Foto Prewedding Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
Authors: Cahyani Sipayung Ima Arti , Zulham Zulham
Published: May 2024

The Mount Bromo fire caused by the use of flares during prewedding photos raises questions about compensation. The purpose of this research is to find out how compensation for the Mount Bromo Fire Caused by Flare Users During Prewedding Photos in the Perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The method used in this research is the normative method, to analyze the obligation of compensation based on positive law in Indonesia. The results of this study are according to the Law Regulations based on the Criminal Code, flare users can be convicted and charged compensation, especially since this fire case was caused by negligence that harmed many parties including the Indonesian state, and has harmed the state budget, nature, and surrounding residents. Meanwhile, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, compensation must be based on the principles of ta'zir and ta'widh. A fair compensation solution can be sought through consensus deliberation involving all relevant parties.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Studi Kasus @farida.nurhan dan @codebluuuu)
Authors: Tiffani Sabina , Faisal
Published: May 2024

The development of information and communication technology in the digital era has resulted in increased use of personal data. Raising concerns about misuse of personal data such as identity dissemination or privacy violations. Therefore, legal regulations are needed to protect personal data. This research aims to find out and analyze the legal review of personal data protection, understand the scope of personal data, and examine the criminal liability of perpetrators who disseminate personal data. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method. The data source for this research uses secondary data obtained through library studies and literature research using various references from journals, ebooks, as well as laws or official documents issued by the government regarding the protection of personal data. Using the main legal basis, namely Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, the results of this research show that perpetrators who distribute personal data can be punished. Personal data protection in Indonesia has a strong legal basis, strict law enforcement and public education need to be carried out to prevent the spread of personal data.
Penyederhanaan Izin Usaha Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, Berdasarkan Prinsip Perizinan Berbasis Besarnya Resiko Berusaha
Authors: Rosari Anton , Darnis Darnis , Patra Lerri
Published: May 2024

Simplifying licensing is an important issue in the administration of government and public services today. This policy was implemented because in the past there were too many types of permits that were handled by the community and this could make it difficult for the community to create jobs.
Penerapan Sanksi Daftar Hitam Terhadap Penyedia Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: May 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami serta menganalisa pengaturan Blacklist/Sanksi Daftar Hitam dalam Peraturan LKPP Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 serta sejauh mana implementasinya dalam pengenaan sanksi daftar hitam pada pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah dan hak-hak penyedia yang dikenakan sanksi daftar hitam. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis konsep hukum. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa pengaturan terkait sanksi daftar hitam dalam Peraturan LKPP Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 perlu dilakukan penyempurnaan agar pelaksanaanya menjadi efektif dan efisien serta tepat sasaran. Prinsip adil belum tercermin pada pelaksanaan sanksi daftar hitam yang mempengaruhi sikap penyedia dalam proses pemilihan peserta pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah serta berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan usaha penyedia barang/jasa yang terkena sanksi daftar hitam tersebut. Aspek Hukum yang Lebih Dikedepankan dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerint ah guna Menanggulangi Penyimpangan dalam Proses Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Aspek hukum yang lebih dikedepankan dalam hal ini adalah Hukum Administrasi Negara. Hal ini dikarenakan Hukum Administrasi Negara bersifat mengatur tata pelaksanaan pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewenangannya. Meskipun, tidak dipungkiri dapat juga dilakukan upaya hukum secara keperdataan maupun pidana apabila memenuhi prasyarat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP).