bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Will Indonesia Surpass Malaysia in SGIE?
Authors: Siregar Fitri Susanti , MA DR. Sugianto,
Published: March 2024

Based on the 2023 State of the Global Islamic Economy (SGIE) report, Indonesia managed to enter the top three in the Global Islamic Economy Indicator (GIEI) released by DinarStandard in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Tuesday (26/12/2023). Indonesia, which will be in fourth place in 2022, is now in third place, below Malaysia, which has consistently been in first place for the last 10 years. As a Muslim-majority country with abundant resource potential, Indonesia should be ranked higher than Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in the SGIE ranking report. This shows that there is still a large gap between potential and expectations, so it is interesting to research considering that Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, surpassing Malaysia with the percentage of the Muslim population reaching 87.20% of the total population of 273.5 million people. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting several journals and annual reports regarding the Global Islamic Economy. This research discusses what strategies the Indonesian government can implement to develop the halal industrial sector so that Indonesia can surpass Malaysia in dominating the halal industry in the world.
Metode Pendekatan Yuridis Dalam Memahami Sistem Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Suganda Rangga
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Metode pendekatan yuridis adalah sebuah pendekatan dalam menjalankan sebuah penelitian hukum, Menurut Soerjono Soekanto pendekatan yuridis yaitu rangkaian dari penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur- literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Sedangkan Ekonomi syariah adalah ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku seorang muslim dalam suatu masyarakat islam yang dibingkai dengan syariah islam. Ekonomi syariah juga bukan hanya praktik ekonomi melainkan juga merupakan wujud perilaku yang didasarkan pada ajaran islam. Hadirnya perilaku ekonomi tersebut, tentunya tidak menutup kemungkinan hadirnya sebuah sengketa bagi pelaku ekonomi syariah. Timbulnya sengketa biasanya berawal dari kondisi salah satu pihak yang merasa dirugikan oleh pihak lain. Maka dari itu pada tulisan ini, penulis akan mempelajarai bagaimana cara kerja dan karakteristik dari pendekatan yuridis dan bagaimana pula memahami sistem penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui pendekatan yuridis.

Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Yuridis, Sengketa, dan Ekonomi Syariah
Fenomena Minat Masyarakat Indonesia Pada Forex Online ; Bagaimana Sudut Pandang Syariah ?
Authors: Hutabarat Sauril Rahmadi , Batubara Maryam
Published: March 2024

The development of technology has shifted the pattern of forex transactions from corporate to retail, currently the interest of the Indonesian people is quite high in forex investment, but on the other hand there are also many investors who have failed, this article aims to find out how high the risk of investing through online forex applications. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, by conducting a literature review of various articles searched through published and perished applications, Google Scholar, and Google, the result obtained is that forex transactions have a very high risk, the majority of investors, especially beginners, fail in this business, besides that from the sharia side, forex transactions are only allowed to be limited to spot transactions and forward agreements, While transactions made on online applications are not intended for such transactions, so what is transacted in online forex applications is most likely an illegitimate transaction, besides that the investor's purpose is only to take advantage of the difference in value, not for the purpose of foreign trade, forex transactions on this online application are more speculation based on possible possibilities so that these activities can be categorized as usury and gambling, The high interest of the public, including Muslims, in online forex transactions is due to the high possibility of profits that can be obtained, and the lack of risk accountability, this happens due to the lack of level of knowledge related to Islamic risks and financial literacy, especially in the field of forex.
Islamic Enterpreneurship Sebagai Eksistensi Nilai Tambahan Syariah Berbasis Rezeki: Ustman Bin Affan
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana
Published: March 2024

This research explores thoughts related to economics and entrepreneurship from an Islamic perspective as the existence of sustenance-based sharia added value, taking into account the guidelines of the Koran and facts about Islamic figures. This research method uses literature studies from various article and library sources. Researchers collect and analyze all literary sources that are relevant to the views or thoughts of the Islamic world and Islamic economics of Uthman bin Affan as well as the context of the Islamic world and economics today. The results of research research explain that the Al-Qur'an is a source of Islamic law which has a philosophical basis which is implemented as the objectives of Islamic law determined by Allah SWT to bring goodness to society/humans. With Islamic entrepreneurship and implementation as an existence of added value of sharia based on sustenance for all mankind for success and prosperity. One of the policies implemented by Caliph Uthman bin Affan regarding Islamic economics that is still relevant today is income from commerce
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Justice, Perceived Compensational Fairness Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Muslim dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Amanda Aghnia Rizki , Perdhana Mirwan Surya
Published: March 2024

Kinerja pegawai adalah suatu fungsi yang berasal atas kemampuan serta motivasi, dimana kemampuan terdiri dari sebuah keterampilan dan pelatihan serta sumber daya yang dibutuhkan agar dilakukannya suatu tugas serta motivasi yang digambarkan menjadi kekuatan batin yang mendorong individu agar bertindak terhadap sesuatu Carnahan et al., (2010). Dalam penelitian ini membutuhkan suatu proses analisis data guna mendapatkan interpretasi hasil atas data maupun penelitian yang akan digunakan, hal tersebut tentunya akan memerlukan sebuah metode analisi yang sesuai dengan yang dilakukan, serta menggunakan Teknik SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dan menggunakan analisi berupa analisi jalur atau path analisis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pegawai setara staff Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Pemalang yang berjumlah 165 staf. Sampel merupakan bagian dari populasi yang terdiri dari anggota yang dipilih dari populasi.
Development of Edutourism Media Based on Augmented Reality (AR) Tourism Bireuen Using Android-Based Screen
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Fadhilah Cut , Nunsina Nunsina
Published: April 2024

Increasing innovation and creativity in a product is an obligation. One of them is tourism media innovation. The latest innovation that is expected to attract people's attention is the application of Augmented Reality (AR) Technology on tourist attraction brochures through the screen. AR technology or can also be referred to as Augmented Reality is the integration of digital elements that are added to the real world and follow the existing environment. This application can be applied to android-based mobile devices. Thus, the cellphone screen will present a description of the tourist attraction and even display sound and video. Learning media through AR-based tourist object brochures as a smart, easy, fast solution to find out tourist objects in Bireuen Regency in an interesting way. Through an AR brochure, everyone can find out the tourist attractions in Bireuen Regency in real time.
A STUDY ON TRUE BUGS (LYGAEIDAE, INSECTA) IN THE CENTRAL ALBANIAN HABITATS
Authors: Halimi Eltjon , Qirinxhi Xhuliana , Subashaj Gerta , Paparisto Anila
Published: April 2024

The present research examines the ecological and systematic characteristics of true bugs, namely those belonging to the Lygaeidae family, within the central regions of Albania. The study was carried out in four designated sites, namely Dajti, Krraba, Iba, and Vora, which offer favorable environments for the proliferation of Lygaeidae insects. These insects have tiny to medium size, with certain specimens exhibiting vibrant hues like as red, black, and yellow, while red and black are the prevailing colors. A total of 96 biological specimens belonging to this particular family were identified over the period spanning from 2021 to 2023. There were 15 species and 12 genera of the Lygaeidae family observed at these locations. The results of the systematic analysis indicate that the genus Lygaeus exhibited the highest level of diversity, consisting of three species with a frequency of 20%. This suggests that the ecological conditions associated with these stations provide the most conducive habitats for this particular genus. The Krraba station displayed the greatest species diversity, with a total of eight species (corresponding to a frequency of 53.33%). In contrast, Dajti and Vora stations had the lowest diversity, each with only four species (corresponding to a frequency of 26.67%).
Health Sciences Librarians’ Instructional Engagement in Continuing Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Phinney Jackie , Helwig Melissa , Rothfus Melissa , Hancock Kristy
Published: April 2024

Objective: Health professionals have an ongoing need for continuing education (CE). Health Science Librarians (HSLs) are accustomed to support the learning needs of others in a variety of contexts and are well situated to provide CE. To better understand the current extent of these activities, we undertook a scoping review to determine how HSLs instruct practicing clinicians and health sciences faculty in support of their CE. Methods: We searched for published and unpublished literature. Sources included PubMed (NCBI), Embase (Elsevier); Dissertations and Theses (ProQuest); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Full Text (EBSCO); Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts (EBSCO); and Library Literature and Information Science Full Text (EBSCO). To identify unpublished sources, we searched Google and contacted two health sciences library listservs. Results: The included sources were published between 1970 to 2021 and covered a range of topics. Those related to evidence based practice (EBP) appeared around 2001 and bibliometrics and bioinformatics arose after 2016. HSLs teaching CE most commonly occurred in academic settings. The most common population taught was nurses, followed by physicians. Most sources did not report using an information literacy framework or instructional design model, undertaking needs assessments, or reporting formal objectives or assessment. Conclusion: While HSLs are active supporters of EBP, we need to apply the same principles to our own professional practice. Formal structure of programming and program assessment combined with clear, detailed reporting can help to build a more robust evidence base to support future CE provision.
Consumer Health Informatics: Enabling Digital Health for Everyone
Authors: Philippopoulos Eleni
Published: April 2024

Book review of Consumer Health Informatics: Enabling Digital Health for Everyone by by Catherine Arnott Smith and Alla Keselman
Organizaciones basadas en datos
Authors: Cano Martínez Jeimy José
Published: April 2024

En un mundo cada vez más interconectado y de mayor interacción entre las personas, las cosas, las organizaciones y las naciones, los datos representan un valor fundamental para la transformación de las sociedades. La abundancia de los datos generados por las diferentes relaciones establece retos en diferentes dimensiones haciendo que su explotación y aprovechamiento deba pasar diferentes filtros y exigencias sociales, comoquiera que dichos datos ahora representan los derechos humanos de las personas en el contexto digital.
Sintesis Granul Komposit Zeolit-Geopolimer dan Adsorpsinya pada Metilen Biru
Authors: Salsabila Haditsah , Abidin Zaenal , Arief Irma Isnafia , Trivadila
Published: April 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen industri tekstil terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Produksi barang tekstil yang tinggi dan kurang memadainya proses pengelolaan limbah cair tekstil membuat Indonesia menjadi negara dengan limbah cair industri tekstil terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Salah satu teknik pengelolaan limbah pewarna yakni dengan menggunakan bahan adsorben seperti zeolit. Pada penelitian ini, zeolit dikompositkan dengan geopolimer dan dibentuk menjadi granul agar memiliki kemampuan adsorpsi dan ketahanan yang tinggi. Komposit disintesis dengan mencampurkan zeolit, metakaolin, dan natrium silikat (Na2SiO3), kemudian dikeringkan dalam oven pada suhu 100 °C selama 2 jam. Sampel-sampel yang digunakan kemudian diuji adsorpsi pada metilen biru. Prekursor sampel dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD serta SEM. Hasil pengujian adsorpsi menunjukkan bahwa komposit granul zeolit-geopolimer memiliki kemampuan adsorpsi sebesar 52,68 mg/g untuk granul kecil dan 20,85 mg/g untuk granul besar sehingga dapat diaplikasikan pada lingkungan perairan.
Convolutional Neural Network for Ground Coffee Particle Size Classification
Authors: Putra Dimas Zaki Alkani , Rifai Achmad Pratama
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee-producing country in the world. The popularity of coffee is increasing due to people's curiosity about the origin of coffee, from harvest to the hot cup of coffee on their table. This coffee culture drives innovators to develop coffee processing technology. Currently, there are tens of different coffee brewing methods available, each with their own unique flavor characteristics. The particle size of coffee beans is the basis for brewing coffee using specific methods. Identifying the particle size and calibrating tools to grind coffee requires special skills, expertise, experience, and a time-consuming process. Therefore, this study aims to develop a tool to classify the particle size of ground coffee based on computer vision. The object of this research is ground coffee with various particle sizes, which are acquired through imagery and will be classified using Convolutional Neural Network to provide recommendations for brewing coffee according to the particle size of the ground coffee. To build the classification model, the architectures were trained by full learning and transfer learning using VGG-19, MobileNet, and InceptionV3. The results showed that the classification model using the Convolutional Neural Network using the cellphone camera dataset achieved an accuracy value of 0.80. Meanwhile, with the microscope dataset, the model's accuracy only reached 0.58. Therefore, the classification model using the cellphone dataset is feasible to be implemented to determine the particle size.
Issues and Tasks of Humanitarian Assistance to North Korea from a R2P Perspective
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Kwon Sook Do
Published: April 2024

This study summarized the achievements and issues of humanitarian assistance to North Korea and looked at the direction and Tasks in terms of ‘Responsibility to Protection(R2P)’ that has been actively raised in the international community. If we expand the concept of R2P, it includes the meaning of ‘prevention’ and ‘support’ to prevent systematic human rights violations from occurring. In other words, it can be seen that the suppression of human rights against North Koreans, the threat of survival due to food shortages, and the level of serious health care all provide the basis for the international community’s intervention in North Korea. And intervention in North Korea from an R2P perspective is actually a means of preventing North Korea’s provocations in the current situation in North Korea. Considering the past experience of humanitarian assistance to North Korea and the nature of the North Korean regime, a long-term and gradual strategy is needed to maintain both humanitarian assistance and international pressure for intervention in North Korea from the R2P’s perspective in order to bring about the ultimate change in North Korea.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS AND PHENOTYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.)
Authors: Malankina E.L. , Tkatchova E.N. , Al Karavi H.A.H.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) is a sought-after medicinal crop, the raw materials of which are included in the Pharmacopoeias of several countries and are widely used in scientific medicine. Due to the presence of strong intraspecific diversity in thyme, it seems interesting to identify phenotypic characteristics that most likely indicate the presence of certain pharmacologically significant compounds. The presence of such information will allow targeted selection both in natural populations and during the hybridization of cultivars and the development of new varieties. The purpose of the work was to identify phenotypic traits indicating a high content of essential oil and thymol in thyme, the amount of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and tannins. Material and methods. Samples and varieties of thyme from different geographical origins were selected as objects. Biometric, anatomical indicators and yield were determined in the flowering phase. The essential oil content was determined by Clevenger hydrodistillation method. Component composition was determined by gas chromatography. The amount of phenolic compounds and tannins according to the Folin-Ciocalteu method in aqueous-alcoholic extract calculated as gallic acid. The determination of flavonoids in the aqueous-alcoholic extract was carried out using the spectrophotometryс method calculated as rutin. Results. As a result of the research, no signs were found indicating a high content of essential oil. Flavonoid content calculated as rutin had a negative correlation (−0.72) with stomatal density. A negative relationship was noted between the intensity of coloring of the pistil and anthers and the content of the total phenolic compounds calculated as gallic acid (0.71 and 0.72, respectively). Large stomata on both the underside and upper side of the leaf may indicate a high tannin content (0.8 and 0.88). All studied components of common thyme belonged to the thymol type, and the content of this component ranged from 37.6 to 80.8%. An increased content of thymol in essential oil is observed such signs as an elongated leaf shape (leaf index R = 0.78), lack of downward curling of the edges of the leaf blade (R = –0.78) and pronounced veins on the underside of the leaf (R = 0.92). Large stomata on the lower epidermis also indicate an increased proportion of thymol in the essential oil (R = 0.78). When analyzing the interdependence between the content of the main components of essential oil, it was noted that there is a close negative correlation between the content of p-cymene and thymol (R = –0.91) and carvacrol (R = –0.88). Conclusion. As a result of the research, phenotypic and anatomical characteristics were identified that make it possible to diagnose promising samples of common thyme, which will help speed up the selection process.
On the difficulties of dental nursing work
Authors: Shupletsov A.D. , Pototskaya L.A.
Published: April 2024

Due to a wide range of functional load, a nurse in dentistry meets with a number of problems and difficulties in her professional activity, which directly affects the overall result of patient treatment. The study of this issue in order to improve the quality of dental care work is a relevant area of analysis. In this aspect it is necessary to consider excessive physical and mental load, infection risks, psycho-emotional stress and emotional burnout syndrome. All this undoubtedly affects the decrease in the quality of medical care.
Professional difficulties of a nursing worker in the department of obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Buzovskaya N.V. , Pototskaya L.A.
Published: April 2024

With the continuous improvement of living standards, most patients have increasingly high demands on the quality of health care services. As for nursing, the high-quality nursing care model has gradually replaced the traditional nursing model and has been recognized by many patients. Throughout the entire period of the formation of medicine, all kinds of measures have been taken to improve the provision of therapeutic and preventive care to pregnant women, women in labor, women in childbirth, newborns and gynecological patients, since this type of care has certain specifics, differing from general medical practice. One of the possible tools to improve the quality of work of nursing professionals is to study the problems of the work process and timely elimination of difficulties faced by midwives and nurses in the course of their professional activities.
SIMULASI PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DAN BALSAM EUCALYPTUS OIL BAGI SISWA/I SMA/K DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Anindita Reza , Nathalia Dede Dwi , Beandrade Maya Uzia , Putri Intan Kurnia , Perwitasari Melania , Harahap Nofria Rizki Amalia
Published: March 2024

Discourse on the utilization of medicinal plants, which have the potential to be made into liquid soap and balsam, is very much needed for SMA and SMK students as knowledge in doing entrepreneurship in developing pharmaceutical products. Therefore, community service activities (PKM) are needed to provide knowledge and skills regarding the manufacture of liquid soap from basil and balsam extracts from Eucalyptus oil. The purpose of this PKM activity is to provide knowledge, understanding, and skills regarding the procedures for making liquid soap from extracts of basil and balsam leaves from Eucalyptus oil. This PKM activity includes the planning stages, such as making socialization flyers, materials, and videos on making soap and balm from natural ingredients. The implementation stage of providing materials and simulations for SMA/K children in Bekasi City at the STIKes Mitra Keluarga Pharmaceuticals Laboratory, Bekasi. The Evaluation Stage is in the form of taking a response score on the use of liquid soap and balsam by the PKM participants. The results of this PKM showed that there were 26 SMA/SMK students in attendance in Bekasi City, with 84.61% of SMK students dominating the participants. The preferred product was Balsam Eucalyptus oil, especially in terms of aroma, texture, and warmth. This PKM concludes that participants have a new understanding of the use of basil leaves and Eucalyptus oil for making liquid soap and balsam. The product that the participants liked was balsam Eucalyptus oil compared to basil leaf extract liquid soap.
ANALISIS STATISTIK LEVEL DAYA SINYAL PROVIDER TELKOMSEL DAN XL DI JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS MATARAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE WALK TEST
Authors: Nurrahman Winaldi , Zainuddin Abdullah , Yadnya Made sutha
Published: March 2024

Testing the signal power level is an important element to determine the classification of the signal power level in the measurement area by taking into account the standard signal reception parameters from the provider used. In this study, the signal power level was measured for indoor and outdoor conditions for Telkomsel and XL providers, as well as a statistical analysis of the results of path loss measurements at a working frequency of 2.1 GHz. This study aims to determine a good location for accessing the internet based on the results of measuring the signal power level value, so that from the signal power level mapping results obtained, the indoor provider XL condition value with the normal location category has an average signal power level of -90 dBm and the XL provider outdoor condition with the good category has an average power level of -80 dBm. In indoor conditions, Telkomsel providers are in the medium category with an average signal power level of -90 dBm, and in outdoor locations, Telkomsel providers are in the good, medium, and bad categories with power level values of -110 to -80.
DETERMINAN PERMINTAAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Salmah Emi , Harsono Iwan , Ismiwati Baiq , Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta , Handayani Tuti
Published: April 2024

A place to live or a house is a necessary necessity in living human daily life. Mataram City is the capital of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province and is one of the centers of economic growth, with a high population growth rate compared to 10 other districts/cities in NTB. This population growth causes the demand for housing/own houses or property rights to be very high, but on the other hand, land is getting narrower and more expensive, resulting in house prices becoming expensive and this has a big impact on people who are less fortunate in terms of their income. To meet the demand for housing from the community, we encourage developers to build housing with various types/models that are tailored to the income and desires of the community. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of population, per capita income and inflation on housing demand in Mataram City. This research uses secondary data obtained from BPS Mataram City, BPS NTB Province, NTB Housing Statistics and other data sources relevant to this research. The data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model with panel data and using the Eviews 12 calculation tool. The results of the study showed that the results of the multiple linear regression using the OLS method were found to have two variables that had a significant effect, namely the population and GRDP variables, while the inflation variable had an effect not significant.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Pembelajaran Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Pratama Melinia Putri , Sripatmi Sripatmi , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Hikmah Nurul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan model problem based learning pada pembelajaran materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel (SPLDV) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Jonggat tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, berdesain quasi-eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Jonggat tahun ajaran 2023/2024, dipilih 2 kelas sebagai sampel yakni kelas eksperimen (n= 31) dan kelas kontrol (n=30) dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes tertulis dan observasi dan posttest. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji prasyarat, uji hipotesis dan uji effect size. Analisis data diperoleh t_{hitung}=5,00>t_{tabel}=2,00 menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dengan diperoleh effect size d=1,28 artinya pengaruh tersebut tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Jonggat tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Oleh karena itu, model problem based learning hendaknya digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nisa Maghfiroh Alifia , Muhammad Ferelian El Hilaly Daksana  , Nikhlatus Salma Siti
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of using interactive learning media, particularly colorful markers, on mathematics learning in elementary schools. Focusing on SDN 1 and SDN 2 Slamet in Tumpang sub-district, Malang district, the study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of color markers in improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts, learning interest and test results. A survey research method was used by collecting data through student questionnaires and analysis of test results. The survey results showed significant differences between students who used interactive learning media of color markers and students who used conventional media. Students who engaged in interactive learning showed higher learning interest and better test results. Students' enthusiasm and engagement in learning increased, creating a dynamic learning environment. The improvement in test results also signifies the effectiveness of interactive learning media in communicating mathematical concepts. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the use of colorful markers not only contributes positively to the understanding of mathematical concepts, but also positively affects students' motivation and participation. The implication is that the choice of appropriate and attractive learning media can shape students' perception of mathematics as an interesting and fun subject at the primary level.
An Analysis of Transitivity System Written by English Department Students
Authors: Fauzi Safira , Thohir Lalu , Zamzam Ahmad , Melani Boniesta Zulandha
Published: April 2024

The research was conducted to identify the process types of transitivity systems used in the narrative texts written by English Department Students and to determine which process type of transitivity systems is used dominantly. This research was descriptive qualitative research on descriptive analysis. The research participants were students of the English Department. This research uses three research instruments, namely the researcher himself, narrative document files, and distribution sheet of process types. In collecting the data, the researcher used the documentation method and purposive sample technique to select the data. The data analysis was done with transitivity system analysis, adapted from the lecture of the Functional Grammar course, and then several steps based on thematic coding by Braune & Clark, were applied. The triangulation technique was used to get the dependability of the data through re-checking and expert judgment. The research found that the six process types in each text of the six narratives that were the data sample were not evenly used. Three process types, behavioral, verbal, and existential, are only used in several narrative texts written by English Department Students. Moreover, the six process types of transitivity system are realized in narrative texts written by English Department Students overall. The most dominant process is the material process, which occurs 155 times out of the 346 processes that emerged, followed by behavioral processes (8 or 2.31%), mental processes (100 or 28.90%), verbal processes (5 or 1.44%), relational processes (76 or 21.96%), and existential processes (2 or 0.58%).
Teaching Grammar Through Project based Learning: Empowering Students' English Proficiency
Authors: Nurlely Ledy
Published: April 2024

Project based Learning (PjBL), which emphasizes experiential learning, introduces a contrast between the structure of grammar and the open-ended nature of projects. This combination offers teachers with numerous hurdles, changing standard grammar education paradigms. English communication is essential in an increasingly international society. This study investigates the difficulties in incorporating PjBL into English grammar instruction in higher education. It investigates the contradictions between structured grammar and project flexibility, reconciling thorough comprehension with project constraints, and cultivating both grammar mastery and critical thinking. Managing time restrictions and providing direction are critical concerns. To overcome these obstacles, projects must be aligned with curriculum goals, and resources must be available to assist students' investigation. Virtual project experiences via learning platforms and Web 2.0 tools are among the future directions. The success of grammar projects is dependent on proper topic selection, skill integration, and proficiency alignment. They go beyond solitary practice by immersing pupils in real-life language skills. This comprehensive approach connects theoretical grammar understanding with practical language application. Finally, the combination of PjBL and grammar instruction brings education into a new era of transformation. This trip enriches language training by providing learners with communication skills and problem-solving abilities in preparation for the dynamic world ahead.
Analysis of Students’ Perception Regarding to the Use of Role Play Technique in Learning Speaking Skills
Authors: Wijaya Michael , Handayani Ika , Fargianti Yusti
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to find out how are the perception of students regarding to the use of role play technique in learning speaking skills and also what are strengths and weaknesses of it according to students’ perception at SMP Negeri 1 Kelapa Dua, Tangerang. The objectives of the research were to comprehend about how are the perception of students regarding to the use of role play technique in learning speaking skills and also to find out about what are strengths and weaknesses of using role play technique in learning speaking skills according to students’ perception. The research employed a case study method. The data were collected by observation, questionnaire, and interview. The results of the research showed that it helped them in English Vocabulary, English Grammar, English Comprehension, English Pronunciation, and also their English fluency. Moreover, it was more fun and helped them to cultivate their knowledge, made them interested and more enthusiastic, more optimistic, more motivated, taught them about teamwork, involved them directly, and more active. However, it still made them shy and afraid when playing roles. It is also proven to be efficient as a technique in learning speaking skills, but less effective in fostering their self-confidence.
Fluency in Language Assessment Literacy: A Literature Review
Authors: Sadji Evenddy Sutrisno
Published: April 2024

Fluency in Language Assessment Literacy (LAL) is increasingly recognized as a crucial competency for language teachers and learners alike. This literature review explores the concept of Language Assessment Literacy, its theoretical underpinnings, and its implications for language teaching and learning. The review delves into the role of assessment literacy in language education, highlighting its impact on teaching practices, learning outcomes, and student motivation. Additionally, it examines strategies for developing and enhancing assessment literacy among language educators, including training programs and professional development initiatives. Furthermore, the review identifies current trends and future directions in language assessment literacy research, emphasizing the need for continued efforts to promote assessment literacy in language education practice and policy. Overall, this review underscores the importance of fluency in LAL and calls for concerted action to foster its development among language educators and learners.
Students Perception on the use of Social Media in Learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
Authors: Aryanti Fhebby Novit , Amin Muhammad , Thohir Lalu
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to find out the students’ perceptions of using social media in learning English as a foreign language (EFL). The descriptive qualitative method and the random sampling technique were used in this research. The participants in this research were third-semester students of the English Education Department at the University of Mataram, and the instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The result of this research showed positive perceptions. The positive perception is that they think social media are helpful and make it easy to learn English because social media are easy to access anywhere and everywhere, and the negative perception is that students think social media are effective but sometimes often create misunderstandings. Kinds of social media that students often use are YouTube, Instagram, and WhatsApp. Those applications are chosen because of their popularity and their ability to provide an endless amount of English input to them. The ways students use social media to learn English are by communicating with their friends to practice their language or joining the English group from their account, watching videos, listening to songs in English, and they also follow some accounts to learn English. The last advantage, after using social media to learn English, is to improve their English skills, especially vocabulary, grammar, etc. The challenges identified are truthfulness/or validity of information from social media, and the frequent distracting content that makes students forget their original intent of learning when using the social media.
Pedagogic Translanguaging in EFL Classroom: A Study at MTsN 1 Mataram
Authors: Safitri Bq. Diana , Arafiq  , Udin  , Yusra Kamaludin
Published: April 2024

Translanguaging is the practice of changing the usage of two different languages or more in order to improve communication and enrich the linguistic aspects of language use. This study presents the use of translanguaging in EFL classroom by English teachers. The main aim of this study is to describe the components and the functions of translanguaging used by the English teachers at MTsN 1 Mataram during teaching and learning process. The subject of this study consisted of two English teachers who teach at MTsN 1 Mataram. The results of this study show that there are two components and six functions of translanguaging used by the English teachers. The translanguaging’s components used by the English teachers were dominated by 58% code-switching, and 42% translating and interpreting. The difference between translanguaging and code switching is in the concept. Translanguaging allows anyone to use more than two languages without constraints, yet code-switching has its own limitations. In addition, the highest frequency of translanguaging functions is message qualification which occurred 30 times or 31%. Meanwhile, the lowest frequencies are quotations, and personalization vs objectification, where each of these functions contains one data. The implications of translanguaging in education are vast and can have a positive impact on various aspects of teaching and learning
Developing Student Character Education Based on Christian Faith in Increasing Solidarity and Love for the Country
Authors: Tjondro Betsy Aprilia , Ismanto Bambang
Published: April 2024

In the digital era, we face moral challenges and crises among children, especially elementary school students. For this reason, the role of character education in shaping personality and the importance of education based on religious values are very important. This reason underlies the researcher to develop the KARIS (Christian faith-based character) education model. This research used the Research and Development method by involving all relevant stakeholders as participants. The case study was conducted at Daniel Creative School Elementary School, Semarang. The development model was carried out starting from the identification of relevant Christian values, character curriculum development, implementation of Christian faith-based learning processes, evaluation of student character, monitoring, and evaluation, to continuous improvement. The findings of this study are that researchers found the importance of character education in shaping students' personalities. In addition, the model developed has helped schools to develop students' character positively. The role of teachers is also very important in integrating Christian values into learning. Finally, the importance of collaboration and support from all stakeholders in the success of Christian faith-based character education.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Pernikahan Jarak Jauh
Authors: Yuliantika Nias , Santoso Lukman
Published: April 2024

Pernikahan jarak jauh merupakan salah satu model hubungan pernikahan dimana suami istri yang tidak dapat saling bertemu dan tidak menjalin kedekatan fisik dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Kesalahpahaman, rasa cemburu, perselingkuhan, dan rasa tidak percaya dengan pasangan yang menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh (long distance marriage) dapat memicu timbulnya konflik dan berpotensi menimbulkan perceraian. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan manajemen konflik yang baik untuk menghadapi konflik yang ada untuk mencegah adanya perceraian. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab konflik, bentuk manajemen konflik serta faktor apa saja yang harus ada dalam pernikahan jarak jauh agar selalu harmonis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Data yang digunakan melibatkan artikel jurnal yang meneliti pernikahan jarak jauh. Sumber pengumpulan data berasal dari penelusuran jurnal-jurnal terkait pernikahan jarak jauh. Fokus penelitian adalah strategi manajemen konflik dalam pernikahan jarak jauh. Tipe data yang digunakan adalah sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian studi  yang telah dilakukan adalah bentuk penerapan manajemen konflik dalam pasangan suami istri yang menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh  adalah akomodasi, kompromi, kolaborasi, menghindari konflik, kompetisi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keharmonisan pernikahan jarak jauh (long distance marriage) adalah kepercayaan, komunikasi, keterbukaan dan kejujuran.
Quadratus lumborum block in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: A single center study.
Authors: Waqas Anjum  , Abdul Rehman  , Ayesha Saleem  , Muhammad Ayyub Anjum  , Shahbaz Hussain  , Mubashar Abrar
Published: April 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of QL block in patients undergoing laparoscopic TEP inguinal hernia repair. Study Design: Randomized Clinical Trial. Setting: Kalsoom International Hospital, Islamabad. Period: Dec 2022 to June 2023. Methods: In this, all patients between the ages of 18 and 70 who were scheduled for laparoscopic TEP inguinal hernia repair to repair a one-sided inguinal hernia and did not have any complications related to the hernia. In one group, the patients received general anesthesia and in the other group, the patients were given sedation along with a technique called QL block. Age, gender, pain score on VAS at 1 hours, 6 hour and 12 hours after procedure was noted. Comparison of pain according to the VAS by type of anesthesia was done between the two groups and independent sample t-test was applied to see the statistical significant. Results: The patients' mean age was 43 + 9.09 years. Around 70% of the patients were males, while 30% were females, indicating a male predominance. The study's outcome was the mean pain score after 1 hour, 6 hours, and 12 hours. The two techniques of anesthesia utilized in the two groups were compared in terms of pain. The mean VAS at 1 hour after the initiation of anesthesia was not significantly different between the two groups, but it was statistically significant at 6 and 12 hours (p value of 0.001). Conclusion: QL block is a safe and effective alternative for patients undergoing TEP inguinal repair because to the observed reduction in early postoperative pain, shorter hospitalization, and cheaper anesthetic and hospital costs. Although our research showed that pain was significantly reduced for up to 12 hours after the operation, more information is needed before we can confidently endorse it for widespread use.
Treatment of chronic sacroiliac joint pain using Conventional Radiofrequency (CRF) and Pulsed Radiofrequency (PRF): A randomized control study.
Authors: Tayyaba Wasim  , Syed Mehmood Ali  , Zahra Asad  , Anum Zeb  , Muhammad Oun  , Zulqarnain Butt
Published: April 2024

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of conventional radiofrequency (CRF) and pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) in treatment of chronic sacroiliac joint pain. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. Period: 2nd August 2022 to 10th February 2023. Methods: A total sample of 60 patients with SIJ pain was screened for this study. This sample was divided equally but randomly into both study groups; conventional radiofrequency (CRF) and pulsed radiofrequency (PRF). Pre-procedure general information on Visual analogue score (VAS) and revised Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were used to measure the main outcome variables; pain score and physical disability index. Post-procedure information on these two outcome variables was also recorded after 1, 3 and 6 months duration. Paired samples t-test and independent samples t-test was used to assess the effectiveness of these two treatment methods for SIJ pain treatment. Results: The mean pain score in the conventional radiofrequency (CRF) group was reduced to 3.02 ± 0.9 from 8.02 ± 1.13 which is more substantial and statistically significant than pulsed radiofrequency where it was 4.2± 1.31 from 7.98 ± 1.20. Similarly, the conventional radiofrequency (CRF) group showed better performance on average scores of the ODI index (20.2± 6.9) as compared to pulsed radiofrequency (31.2± 8.9) in reducing physical disability in SIJ patients. Conclusion: This study concludes that the existing conventional radiofrequency (CRF) method of treatment can be effectively used in treatment of SIJ with its slight complications.
Compare the surgical outcome of Fistulectomy and Mucoal advancement flap in perianal fistula.
Authors: Mudassar Jabeen  , Shahbaz Ahmed  , Nida Firdous  , Samia Rasool
Published: April 2024

Objective: To compare the fistulectomy with mucosal advancement flap in treatment of perianal fistula in terms of mean hospital stay, frequency of anal incontinence and wound healing time. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Surgical OPD, DHQ and Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 1st March 2019 to 28 February 2020. Methods: Conducted on 120 (60 in each group) patients with fistula in ano presenting. Sampling technique was Non probability consecutive sampling. All the Patient age ranges from 20-55 years of either gender having perianal fistula which are low lying fistulas and with single external opening are included in study. Patients having perianal abscess, pilonidal sinus, Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis) or with history of tuberculosis, HIV disease, Complex high lying fistulas with multiple external openings are excluded. Results: In our study, group A underwent fistulectomy while on group B we perform mucosal advancement flap. About 56.67%(n=34) in Group A and 50%(n=30) in Group B were between 20-40 years of age while 43.33%(n=26) in Group A and 50%(n=30) in Group B were between 41-55 years of age, mean+SD was calculated as 38.78+9.07 years and 40.12+8.89 years respectively. According to gender division 86.67%(n=52) in Group A and 78.33%(n=47) in Group B were male while 13.33%(n=8) in Group A and 21.67%(n=13) in Group B were females, mean hospital stay was calculated as 93.93+4.56 hours in Group A and 107.95+4.66 hours in Group B, p value was calculated as 0.0001 showing a significant difference between the two groups. Comparison of anal incontinence in both groups was done showing that 13.33% (n=8) in Group A and 23.33%(n=14) in Group B had anal incontinence, p value was calculated as 0.15. At one month postoperative follow-up only 4 patient (6.7%) in group A showed complete wound healing while in group B 28 patients out of 60(46.6%)showed complete wound healing, P value was calculated as 0.00167 showing a significant difference while there is no significant difference in incidence of early post-operative complications. Conclusion: We concluded that hospital stay was significantly decreased in cases with fistulectomy when compared with MAF while there was no significant difference regarding anal incontinence in both groups.