bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of USA and Chinese entrepreneurship: experience for Kazakhstan
Authors: Myrzakhmetova A. M. , Mukhametzhan A. E.
Published: July 2021

Вusinesses are the backbone of the national economy and play an important role for the effective functioning of the economy of any country in the world. The authors studied the experience of the United States and China, in which small and medium-sized businesses have been successfully developing for a long time, both during periods of economic growth and during periods of economic recession.The purpose of the article is to study the features and conduct a comparative analysis of the organization of entrepreneurial activity in the United States and China, and, based on the experience of these countries, develop proposals for the effective development of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. The authors analyzed the dynamics and factors of the development of small and medium-sized businesses, the advantages and disadvantages of entrepreneurial activity in the United States and China, and identified the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurial activity in these countries and in Kazakhstan. In the course of the study, various methods of scientific knowledge were used: data collection and processing, economic, comparative and statistical analysis, generalization, synthesis, induction, deduction. We collected and processed fresh quantitative data on the state and dynamics of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the United States and China in the period from 2011 to 2021.Small and medium business is an integral and important part of the economic development of all countries of the world, the experience of countries such as the United States and China can be useful and interesting for the Kazakh economy. Entrepreneurship performs a number of important socio-economic functions for the country: providing employment, creating a competitive environment, supporting and introducing innovations, reducing social inequality, attracting natural, human, material and technical resources into the production and commercial process, stimulating economic growth and improving the well-being of people.The authors, based on a study of the experience of entrepreneurial activities of two large leading countries of the world economy, have developed proposals that will contribute to the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
On challenges of arranging a series of etchings as illustrated by Elena Grazhevskaya’s graduate project supervisor – Alexei Popov, honored artist of Russia and associate member of the Russian academy of arts
Authors: Grazhevskaya Elena Mihajlovna , Popov Alexei Borisovich
Published: July 2021

The article reveals a number of rules regulating the arrangement of a series of two-dimensional images universal both for works of fine art, as well as photography and design. The authors outline the key principles of creating such a series through a thorough description of the working process behind “The Herbs”, a set of five etchings by Elena Grazhevskaya. The aforementioned project was developed as a graduate qualification work at the Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts of Sergey Andriaka under the supervision of the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation and Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts A. B. Popov. The authors of the article discuss the problem of selecting appropriate composition formats and their subsequent mirroring in relation to the centerpiece of the series at its preliminary sketching stage. The article touches upon the question of proper space composition in symmetrical images, i.e. how to convey a similar depth of couple pieces in the series. The fundamental techniques for working with the tonal color scheme are unveiled, namely the simultaneous portrayal of unity and contrast of lights and shadows in the pieces symmetrical to the central one. Furthermore, the paper addresses how to wisely choose a technique optimal for the type of etchings belonging to the series. The concurrent usage of aquatint and etching stroke technique is justified as it allows one to combine detailed object drawing with decorative aquatint painting as a compositionally organizing element. Likewise, the authors delineate the principles for selecting appropriate printing ink, particularly in the light of the use of a painterly “two-color printing effect” (application of a warm-cold effect of one ink in layers of different thickness). The article will be useful for teachers and students of art schools at all levels of education, photographers and designers, as well as anyone who is interested in creating a series of visual art works.
Un matricide, figure des liens familiaux violents
Authors: Marty François
Published: July 2021

Si les meurtres familiaux ne sont pas les actes les plus fréquents dans le registre de la violence au sein de la famille, et heureusement, ils n’en constituent pas moins des exemples paradigmatiques de la violence à l’adolescence, illustrant aussi bien la violence de l’adolescent que celle de l’adolescence. Ces meurtres ne sont pas la réalisation de fantasmes, mais plutôt le meurtre d’un fantasme œdipien. Ils traduisent un fonctionnement narcissique, celui de l’adolescent mais aussi celui de sa famille. Partant du cas d’un adolescent âgé d’une vingtaine d’années au moment où il a commis ses crimes, je souhaite discuter l’idée selon laquelle l’acte meurtrier intra familial est très souvent d’abord l’expression d’une difficulté à se séparer — physiquement, mais surtout psychiquement —, des autres membres de sa famille au moment de l’adolescence. Cette difficulté confine à l’impasse quant à la possibilité de se subjectiver. Ce crime de sang est aussi le signe d’une impossibilité à élaborer psychiquement les transformations pubertaires, sur fond d’impuissance à se venir en aide soi-même. Le rôle de l’environnement est prévalent dans ce type de crime, dans la mesure où le fonctionnement psychique familial est très souvent organisé sur le mode de l’indifférenciation, de l’incestualité.
Contemplação urbana e o sagrado no hospital oncológico Ophir Loyola: pareamentos em uma trilha fotoetnográfica
Authors: Correa Júnior Antonio Jorge Silva
Published: July 2021

O ensaio fotoetnográfico reporta o projeto pessoal “O espaço Urbano como local de Contemplação” e o recorte relacionado as fotos dos espaços sagrados do Hospital Oncológico Ophir Loyola, presentes em minha dissertação de mestrado “Os sentidos do adoecimento pelo câncer colorretal: estudo etnográfico”. Mediando um percurso sensível como enfermeiro, pesquisador qualitativo e tratando a depressão, no contato e imersão em dados provenientes de pessoas adoecidas pelo câncer no aguardo cirúrgico com as quais convivi pelas tardes, paralelamente a registros fotográficos pela cidade de Belém (PA) e registros da Capela do hospital oncológico, este ensaio foi pensado.Concatenando tais sentidos polissêmicos por imagens, a contemplação urbana foi o percurso adotado a partir de Huberto Rohden em “Metafísica do Cristianismo” nos conceitos-atos: visualização da realidade absoluta (Uno), isolamento e cosmopensamento, introspecção e exteriorização (fazendo os registros), aliadas a abordagens conhecidas como pós-modernas e pós-estruturais de Ross Bernay em seu artigo de 2019 Following the Inner Camino: An Autoethnographic Study pautado no conceito de Camiño, reflexão e a auto-observação em: 1. seguir rotas alternativas caminhando; 2. envolver-se e receber conselhos de outras pessoas, e 3. renovar-se com dias de descanso no percurso autoetnográfico. A coletânea de fotos foi registrada com um celular de 14cm x 6,5 cm da Samsung Galaxy J3, sendo gerenciadas a partir de postagens na rede social Instagram como um diário de reflexões e sensações, as fotos dos símbolos sagrados do Ophir Loyola foram apresentadas em parte na dissertação e totalmente aqui. Foram 85 fotografias de contemplação urbana em 2018 e 2019, enquanto no hospital de Setembro de 2018 até Março de 2019. Pareou-se dois contextos: um de Contemplação urbana, uma vertente de vida interna daqueles que registram e visualizam a sensibilidade para/com as pessoas nos seus itinerários nos centros urbanos, no meu caso o vazio, silêncio e ruído na cidade de Belém do Pará cujos traços familiares, bucólicos e concreto estão lado a lado; junto ao contexto da Capela São Lucas (inaugurada em 31/05/1985) a qual frequentemente alguns pacientes mencionavam como espaços de contemplação, alívio no desespero e encontro com sagrado no hospital.
EPISTEMOLOGÍA DEL DETALLE DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA DEL SUR
Authors: Porta Martín E.
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo es un ejercicio de reflexión, al tiempo que una propuesta para pensar herramientas dinámicas que permitan repensar los marcos impuestos históricamente por la epistemología a los campos científicos, específicamente, al campo de la comunicación social. Por ello, nos proponemos realizar una lectura cruzada entre las producciones de Walter Benjamin y las de Boaventura de Sousa Santos, para pensar epistemologías desde y con el sur global. Sostenemos en los marcos de este trabajo que ambos autores nos indican caminos de apertura a nuevas posibilidades y que, el mismo campo de la comunicación en su novedad y dispersión, se constituye como posibilidad de introducir nuevos saberes y debates desde su lugar de “frontera” en los márgenes de la cientificidad. Lejos de ser esto un obstáculo, creemos que se constituye en una emergencia para la superación de viejas restricciones que clausuran.
A Hybrid Synthetic Aperture and Time-Reversal MUSIC Algorithm for Subwavelength Radar Imaging
Authors: Tamminga Nathaniel , Christensen Brianna , Petry Sarah , Chang Enson
Published: July 2021

A promising chipless RFID approach uses millimeter-wave synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to image metal ink-printed ID tags from a meter or more away. Due to printing cost, it is desirable to minimize the size and spacing of metal patches within a tag, preferably into the subwavelength regime. Although circular SAR (CSAR) has a sharply peaked point response in 2D, its side lobes of closely-spaced targets interfere strongly with each other to distort the image. An alternative 2D subwavelength imaging approach with minimal side lobes is Time-Reversal MUSIC (TR-MUSIC). Traditional TR-MUSIC, however, requires a large number of transmitters and receivers. We propose a hybrid synthetic aperture TR-MUSIC algorithm (SATR-MUSIC) that combines the benefits of both approaches. Using relatively few transceivers, SATR-MUSIC is able to resolve objects separated by approximately  in 2D with minimal background artifacts. It does so by averaging TR-MUSIC’s imaging kernel incoherently over the synthetic aperture.
Cinsiyetin Dini Başa Çıkma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Meta – Analiz
Authors: Ercan Soner , Kula Naci
Published: July 2021

Dini başa çıkmanın üzerinde cinsiyetin etkisini anlamak için meta – analiz araştırması yapılmıştır. Din psikolojisi alanında dini başa çıkma ile ilgili yapılan ilk meta–analiz olması araştırmanın önemini daha da arttırmaktadır. Meta – analiz araştırması için dahil edilme kriterleri belirlenmiş, belirlenen kriterlere göre dahil edilecek çalışmaların seçimi akış şeması doğrultusunda yapılmıştır. Meta - analize dâhil edilme kriterlerine uygun olan 10 adet tez kullanılmıştır. Verilerin anlamlı hale getirilmesi için CMA (versiyon 3) programı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde etki büyüklükleri ve heterojenlik testleri yapılmış, etki büyüklüğünü tanımlamak için Hedges’s g değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Etki büyüklüklerine ilişkin orman ve yayım yanlılığının tespiti için huni grafikleri yapılmıştır. Olumlu dini başa çıkma için erkekler lehine önemsiz düzeyde (g=-0,009), olumsuz dini başa çıkma için kadınlar lehine önemsiz düzeyde (g=0,099) etki büyüklüğü tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyetin dini başa çıkma düzeyine etki etmediği tespit edilmiştir.
Case study of a moisture intrusion over the Arctic with the ICON model: resolution dependence of its representation
Authors: Bresson Hélène , Rinke Annette , Mech Mario , Reinert Daniel , Schemann Vera , Ebell Kerstin , Maturilli Marion , Viceto Carolina , Gorodetskaya Irina , Crewell Susane
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The Arctic is warming faster than the global average and any other region. One important factor for this is the poleward atmospheric transport of heat and moisture, which contributes directly to the surface and air warming. In this case study, the atmospheric circulation and spatio-temporal structure of a moisture intrusion event is assessed, which occurred during the 5th to 7th June 2017 over the Nordic Seas during an intensive measurement campaign over Svalbard. This analysis focuses on high-spatial resolution simulations with the ICON (ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic) model which is put in context with coarser resolution runs as well the ERA5 reanalysis. A variety of observations including passive microwave satellite measurements is used for evaluation. The global operational ICON forecasts from the German Weather Service DWD at 13 km horizontal resolution are used to drive high resolution Limited Area Mode (LAM) ICON simulations over the Arctic with 6 km and 3 km horizontal resolutions. The results show the skillfull capacity of the ICON-LAM model to represent the observed spatio-temporal structure of the selected moisture intrusion event and its signature in the temperature, humidity and wind profiles, and surface radiation. The high resolution simulations offer a higher accuracy than the global simulations and the ERA5 reanalysis, compared to observations. This is especially demonstrated in the representation of the changing vertical structure of specific humidity and wind associated with the moisture intrusion passing Ny-Ålesund (western Svalbard). Namely, the humidity increase in 1–2 km height topped by a dry layer and the development of a low-level wind jet is best represented by the 3 km simulation. The study also demonstrates that such moisture intrusions can have a strong impact on the radiative and turbulent heat fluxes at the surface. A drastic decrease of downward shortwave radiation by ca. 500 W m−2 and an increase of downward longwave radiation by ca. 100 W m−2 within 3 hours are determined, which highlight the importance of both moisture and clouds associated with this event for the surface energy budget.
A micro-genetic algorithm for combinatorial optimization of physics parameterizations in Weather Research and Forecasting model for quantitative precipitation forecast in Korea
Authors: Park Sojung , Park Seon K.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. One of biggest uncertainties in Numerical Weather Predictions (NWPs) comes from treating the subgrid-scale physical processes. For the more accurate regional weather/climate prediction by improving physics parameterizations, it is important to optimize a combination of physics schemes as well as unknown parameters in NWP models. We have developed an interface system between micro-Genetic Algorithm (μ-GA) and the WRF model for the combinatorial optimization of CUmulus (CU), MicroPhysics (MP), and Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) schemes in terms of quantitative precipitation forecast for heavy rainfall events in Korea. The μ-GA successfully improved simulated precipitation despite the non-linear relationship among the physics schemes. During the evolution process, MP schemes control grid-resolving scale precipitation while CU and PBL schemes determine subgrid-scale precipitation. This study has demonstrated the combinatorial optimization of physics schemes in the WRF model is one of possible solutions to enhance the forecast skill of precipitation.
Water vapor isotopes indicating rapid shift among multiple moisture sources for the 2018/2019 winter extreme precipitation events in Southeast China
Authors: Xu Tao , Pang Hongxi , Zhan Zhaojun , Zhang Wangbin , Guo Huiwen , Wu Shuangye , Hou Shugui
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In the East Asian monsoon region, winter extreme precipitation events occasionally occur and bring great social and economic losses. From December 2018 to February 2019, Southeast China experienced a record-breaking number of extreme precipitation events. In this study, we analyzed the variation of water vapor isotopes and their controlling factors during the extreme precipitation events in Nanjing, Southeast China. The results show that the variations of water vapor isotopes are closely linked to the change of moisture sources. Using a water vapor d-excess weighted trajectory model, we identified five most important moisture source regions: South China, East China Sea, South China Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Continental regions (Northwest China and Mongolia). Moreover, the variations of water vapor d-excess during a precipitation event reflect rapid shifts of moisture source regions. These results indicate that rapid shifts among multiple moisture sources are important conditions for sustaining wintertime extreme precipitation events over extended periods.
Glacier and Rock Glacier changes since the 1950s in the La Laguna catchment, Chile
Authors: Robson Benjamin Aubrey , MacDonell Shelley , Ayala Álvaro , Bolch Tobias , Nielsen Pål Ringkjøb , Vivero Sebastián
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Glaciers and rock glaciers play an important role in the hydrology of the semi-arid Northern Chile. Several studies show that glaciers have strongly lost mass in response to climate change during the last decades. The response to rock glaciers in this region is, however, much less investigated. In this study we use a combination of historical aerial photography, stereo satellite imagery, airborne LiDAR, and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) DEM to report glacier changes for the Tapado Glacier-Rock Glacier complex from the 1950s to 2020 and to report mass balances for the glacier component of the complex, Tapado Glacier. Furthermore, we examine high-resolution elevation changes and surface velocities between 2012 and 2020 for 40 rock glaciers in La Laguna catchment. Our results show how the glacier has lost 25.2 ± 4.6 % of its ice covered area between 1956 and 2020, while the mass balance of Tapado Glacier has become steadily more negative, from being approximately in balance between 1956 and 1978 (−0.04 ± 0.08 m w.e. a−1) to showing strong losses between 2015 and 2020 (−0.32 ± 0.08 m w.e. a−1). Climatological (re)-analyses reveal a general increase in air temperature, decrease in humidity, and variable precipitation since the 1980s in the region. In particular the severe droughts in the region starting in 2010 resulted in a particular negative mass balance of −0.54 ± 0.10 m w.e. a−1 between 2012 and 2015. The rock glaciers within La Laguna catchment show heterogenous changes with some sections of landforms exhibiting pronounced elevation changes and surface velocities exceeding that of Tapado Glacier. This could be indicative of high ice contents within the landforms and also highlights the importance of considering how landforms can transition from more glacial landforms to more periglacial features under permafrost conditions. As such, we believe high-resolution (sub-metre) elevation changes and surface velocities are a useful first step for identifying ice-rich landforms.
Impact of Workplace Stress on Employee Performance in Healthcare Sector of Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Bastola Nyayika , Bastola Nyayika
Published: July 2021

The study aims to investigate the impact of workplace stress on employee performance in healthcare sector of Gandaki Province. Using the sampling frame of 1162 employees of seven public hospitals in Gandaki Province, 167 respondents were randomly selected. Data has been collected using a well-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. The study revealed that status of employee performance is moderate in hospitals of Gandaki province, this actively demonstrates that employees are providing good quality service and are able to accomplish the task they are assigned. The findings of multiple regression portray that, pay and reward, supervisor support, role ambiguity and work life balance significantly influence in service quality and job accomplishment. However, workload was found to have weakly negative impact on employee performance.
Correlation Properties of Heart Rate Variability during a Marathon Race in Recreational Runners: Potential Biomarker of Complex Regulation during Endurance Exercise
Authors: Gronwald Thomas , Rogers Bruce , Hottenrott Laura , Hoos Olaf , Hottenrott Kuno
Published: July 2021

There is only very limited data examining cardiovascular responses in real-world endurance training/competition. The present study examines the influence of a marathon race on non-linear dynamics of heart rate (HR) variability (HRV). Eleven male recreational runners performed a self-paced marathon road race on an almost flat profile. During the race, heart rate and beat-to-beat (RR) intervals were recorded continuously. Besides HRV time-domain measurements, fractal correlation properties using short-term scaling exponent alpha1 of Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA-alpha1) were calculated. The mean finishing time was 3:10:22 ± 0:17:56 h:min:s with a blood lactate concentration of 4.04 ± 1.12 mmol/L at the end of the race. Comparing the beginning to the end segment of the marathon race (Begin vs. End) significant increases could be found for km split time (p < .001, d = .934) and for HR (p = .010, d = .804). Significant decreases could be found for meanRR (p = .013, d = .798) and DFA-alpha1 (p = .003, d = 1.132). DFA-alpha1 showed an appropriate dynamic range throughout the race consisting of both uncorrelated and anti-correlated values. Lactate was consistent with sustained high intensity exercise when measured at the end of the event. Despite the runners slowing after halfway, DFA-alpha1 continued to fall to values seen in the highest intensity domain during incremental exercise testing in agreement with lactate assessment. Therefore, the discrepancy between the reduced running pace with that of the decline of DFA-alpha1, demonstrate the benefit of using this dimensionless HRV index as a biomarker of internal load during exercise over the course of a marathon race.
Prehistoria de los sueños: ilusiones de un bípedo tumbado
Authors: Lombo Montañés Alberto
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo exploramos las posibilidades que tiene el estudio del sueño en prehistoria. En primer lugar, analizamos el papel del sueño en la evolución humana y su cultura. Finalmente, consideramos que el estudio del sueño puede ser beneficioso para la arqueología
Análisis compositivo y de profundidad de los grabados de la estela de Luna-Valpalmas mediante digitalización 3D por luz estructurada
Authors: García-Arilla Olivera Andrés , Conget Vicentea Héctor , Moreno Terré Alejandro , Pueyo Anchuela Óscar
Published: July 2021

Los motivos grabados en las llamadas estelas de guerrero o del suroeste han sido tratados desde un punto de vista iconográfico y solo recientemente se ha prestado atención a la secuencia y la técnica de elaboración. Siguiendo esta línea de investigación se aborda el estudio de la profundidad de los grabados de la estela de Luna-Valpalmas mediante la técnica de digitalización 3D por luz estructurada.  De las lecturas se realiza una interpretación de la secuencia de creación de los mismos y su relación con el soporte en términos de diacronía y sincronía, verticalidad u horizontalidad.
El espacio ordenado. Paisaje, orientaciones y astronomía en los albores de la época ibérica en Mazaleón (Teruel).
Authors: Esteban César , Fatás Fernández Luis , Romeo Marugán Francisco , Chavarría Forés Fernando
Published: July 2021

Presentamos un estudio arqueoastronómico de la denominada habitación 2 del poblado preibérico de San Cristóbal de Mazaleón (siglos VII-VI a.C.) y de varios túmulos de la necrópolis contemporánea asociada. La habitación 2 presenta una orientación ajustada a los ejes cardinales y un marcador del orto solar en fechas alrededor de los equinoccios sobre la parte central del cerro que domina el horizonte oriental, unas características comunes en varios santuarios ibéricos del sureste. Estos resultados, junto a la tipología del material arqueológico encontrado en su interior, nos llevan a proponer su uso como espacio sacro, donde se llevarían a cabo ritos relacionados con la fertilidad alrededor de los equinoccios, o como escenario de ceremonias de redistribución y negociación social. La comparación de la cronología del poblado con la de otros santuarios protohistóricos con elementos arqueoastronómicos similares indica que este espacio es, hasta la fecha, el más temprano de todos ellos. Los túmulos de la necrópolis muestran un patrón de orientaciones hacia el oeste-suroeste bien definido, coincidente con el que muestra la mayoría de los túmulos protohistóricos de otras necrópolis del Bajo Aragón y quizás relacionado con los ocasos solares
Las placas decoradas de plomo del postalayótico mallorquín. Estudio de procedencias y producciones a partir de los metales de las necrópolis de Ses Copis y S’Alova (Sóller, Mallorca).
Authors: Perelló Mateo Laura , Llull Estarellas Bartomeu , Deyà Miró Jaume
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presentan los análisis de composición elemental e isotópicos de doce placas realizadas enteramente en plomo, procedentes de dos necrópolis de Sóller –Mallorca–: S’Alova y Ses Copis. Estas placas son producciones que pueden datarse a partir del siglo IV-III a. C., en época postalayòtica. Para el origen del metal se barajan distintas regiones que van desde el ámbito local, hasta el Levante y Sur Peninsular y, de forma más incierta, en el Nordeste peninsular, Sur de Francia y Norte de África. La información obtenida en este trabajo, puesta en relación con los datos de otras investigaciones, permite consolidar los conocimientos que tenemos sobre cómo se integraban las Islas Baleares en las redes de intercambios en el contexto del Mediterráneo occidental durante estas cronologías. Por otra parte, el estudio aporta datos relacionados con la organización de estas producciones. La combinación de los análisis de isótopos de plomo, junto al estudio de la distribución de modelos, puede ser una excelente herramienta para comprender cómo funcionaba el consumo de plomo y las relaciones entre las comunidades postalayóticas de la isla.
A propósito del poblamiento aborigen en Gran Canaria. Demografía, dinámica social y ocupación del territorio
Authors: Velasco-Vázquez Javier , Alberto-Barroso Verónica , Delgado-Darias Teresa , Moreno-Benítez Marco
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo aborda el estudio de la dinámica poblacional y demográfica de la ocupación prehispánica de Gran Canaria. Para ello se ha recurrido al análisis de la distribución del sumatorio de probabilidad de las dataciones radiocarbónicas procedentes, en este caso, de contextos funerarios. Los resultados obtenidos se compararon con dos modelos teóricos nulos de crecimiento poblacional, tratando de explicarlos teniendo en cuenta la información arqueológica disponible, en relación con los cambios diacrónicos registrados en las fórmulas sepulcrales indígenas, así como a partir de las variaciones detectadas en la ocupación del territorio a lo largo de todo el poblamiento insular. Para precisar el marco temporal sujeto a examen, se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico formal estimativo del intervalo de confianza para establecer la fecha de poblamiento más temprana de Gran Canaria. Se contribuye también de este modo al renovado debate sobre las fechas de los primeros establecimientos permanentes de población en el Archipiélago. Todo ello ha facilitado una propuesta de marco temporal y social desde el que explicar las particularidades de un proceso de poblamiento insular complejo en el que confluyen dinámicas internas y externas
La traducción de canciones en películas: análisis contrastivo de géneros cinematográficos
Authors: Acebo Elisa Martínez , Rodríguez Martínez Manuel Cristóbal
Published: July 2021

Desde los inicios del cine, el contenido musical ha desempeñado un papel fundamental. La música y las canciones son una parte esencial de los productos cinematográficos, especialmente en determinados géneros. El presente artículo realiza un análisis contrastivo de un corpus de doce películas del género de animación infantil y no infantil, musical, comedia romántica y suspense en torno a la modalidad y las estrategias de traducción empleadas según los elementos que priman en cada canción, tales como la rima, la fidelidad o el significado. Los resultados muestran una tendencia al doblaje de canciones en películas destinadas a público infantil, subtitulado de canciones en películas destinadas a público no infantil y no traducción de canciones de la banda sonora no originales.
Micó Romero, Noelia y Campos Martín, Natalia María (eds.), Repertorio de traductores españoles (1750-1900). Obras traducidas y propias en el ámbito de las Humanidades. Granada: Comares 2019. 204 pp.
Authors: Gomez-Pablos Calvo Beatriz
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Micó Romero, Noelia y Campos Martín, Natalia María (eds.), Repertorio de traductores españoles (1750-1900). Obras traducidas y propias en el ámbito de las Humanidades. Granada: Comares 2019. 204 pp.
Publicación y traducción de la obra de Sanmao: una equivalencia dinámica entre El olivo de mis sueños y Diarios de las Canarias
Authors: Ku Menghsuan
Published: July 2021

Sanmao es una escritora taiwanesa con la exótica experiencia vital de haber vivido en el Sáhara y en las Islas Canarias. Sus obras no se dieron a conocer internacionalmente hasta 2016 cuando se publicó su primera novela traducida en español. Este trabajo estudia Diarios de las Canarias (2017), su segunda novela traducida en español, y El olivo de mis sueños 《夢中的橄欖樹》, la versión original en chino. Nuestro objetivo principal constituye estudiar las estrategias aplicadas para lograr una traducción fluida de equivalencia dinámica. Los objetivos específicos son exponer las repercusiones de la escritora, los factores que contribuyen a la publicación y los diversos aspectos de adaptación que componen una traducción de alta aceptación para los lectores de habla hispana. Para un estudio global de mayor objetividad nos basamos en el marco teórico de Nida (2004), Lefevere (1992) y Toury (2012).
Traducción y censura en los comix de Especial Star-Books (1975-1982)
Authors: Gutiérrez Lanza Camino , Santos Sergio Lobejón , De Lera Juan Ramón Rodríguez
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza la publicación y censura de la colección Especial Star-Books (1975-1982), centrándonos en los comix traducidos del inglés. Para ello, a) estudiamos su procedencia, su auge en la España tardo y postfranquista, la línea editorial de Producciones Editoriales y la censura de este tipo de publicaciones, además de los datos de publicación y censura de la colección, y b) comparamos los comix de Infinitum Ciencia Ficción 1 y Las famosas aventuras de los Freak Brothers con sus respectivos originales. Los resultados demuestran que el espíritu de la colección contrastaba con el modelo cultural favorecido por el franquismo y que los editores evitaban traspasar ciertos límites, anticipándose así a posibles sanciones.
Reflexiones sobre el proceso de traducción de un cómic a partir de la nueva edición de Persépolis
Authors: Mayor Carlos
Published: July 2021

El grueso de los cómics publicados en España, en concreto el 65,87 por ciento de los 3 771 nuevos títulos aparecidos en el año 2019, corresponde a traducciones de otros idiomas (Redacción de Tebeosfera, 2020). Se trata, asimismo, de una tendencia que va en aumento tanto en número absoluto de obras como en porcentaje frente a la producción nacional. En ese contexto, la labor de los traductores de historietas adquiere progresivamente una mayor relevancia. A partir de la reciente publicación de una nueva edición de la novela gráfica Persépolis de Marjane Satrapi en la editorial Reservoir Books, su traductor reflexiona sobre el proceso de trabajo en esa obra en concreto y, a partir de ahí, sobre el proceso editorial visto desde la perspectiva del traductor de tebeos y sobre las dificultades específicas y no específicas que plantea esa especialidad.
One Piece: Descripción del material audiovisual para el doblaje original japonés
Authors: Ferrer-Simó María R.
Published: July 2021

El doblaje de animación japonesa ha suscitado el interés de los investigadores desde 2010 a raíz de los primeros estudios sobre las adaptaciones de las series más populares de la televisión española de la década de los 90 del pasado siglo. Sin embargo, se ha prestado menos atención a los procesos de traducción específicos del anime como encargo de traducción. El análisis de los materiales de trabajo utilizados por los equipos de sonorización originales arrojará luz sobre los elementos específicos, tanto de la imagen original que se utiliza para doblar como del guion original que tienen los actores de doblaje originales a su disposición. La descripción de estos revelará similitudes y diferencias con los símbolos utilizados en los guiones que habitualmente llegan a manos de los traductores profesionales de idiomas más comunes. Se concluye que disponer de los mismos materiales que los equipos humanos de la producción original facilitaría al profesional el encargo de traducción y el ajuste al español en determinadas circunstancias.
Portuguese Early Literacy Screening Tool- RaLEPE: Pilot Study
Authors: Pereira Sapage Sara , Cruz-Santos Anabela
Published: July 2021

Early literacy development is an indicator of a child’s overall cognitive-linguistic development and affects their academic, social, emotional and behavioural skills. Research suggests that early detection in preschool years can have an important role in the prevention of academic failure. There is a lack of early literacy screening tools for Portuguese preschool children. This study aims to present preliminary data results of the development and validation of the Preschool Early Literacy Screening Tool (Rastreio de Literacia Emergente Pré-escolar- RaLEPE). A pilot study was carried out with a sample of 128 screenings, answered by the parents/caregivers of the Portuguese children in the target age groups. The analysis of results shown the reliability of the tool, with a very good internal consistency for RaLEPE total scale and the different sections. Therefore, preliminary results of this study indicate internal validity of the RaLEPE and confirm this as screening tool usefulness for early intervention childhood, to provide early diagnosis and contribute to early intervention for children with language and learning disorders.
Fetal fraction of free-DNA: clinical-diagnostic parallels
Authors: Kudryavtseva E. V. , Kovalev V. V. , Dektyarev A. A.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Since 2011, a technology such as a non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) has been used in the world i order o identify pregnant women at a high risk of giving birth to a child with chromosomal aneuploidy (CA). An important indicator of the test's effectiveness is the fetal fraction (FF), since its low level does not allow to give a reliable result to a patient.

Aims: to determine the factors that can affect the level of FF during NIPT.

Materials and methods. A retrospective comparative covenant study was carried out. The study included 288 patients who underwent NIPT in 2015-2018 after the standard complex of prenatal diagnosis (t 12-18 weeks of pregnancy). We assessed the correlation of the FF level with various clinical and anamnestic parameters and with indicators of biochemical screening for the first trimester (PAPP-A and β-ХГЧ). A comparison was made in terms of the FF level during pregnancy with a favorable and unfavorable outcome.

Results. The average FF level in patient where CA was detected in the fetus was 9.01 (5.4-11)%, in the absence of CA — 9.7 (6.5-11.95)%, the difference are not statistically significant (p = 0.37). In patients with a physiological course of pregnancy, this indicator was 10.07 (6.6-12.57)%, and in patients with a complicated course of pregnancy, it was significantly lower — 8.11 (5.35-11.29)% (p = 0.02). We also analyzed the presence of a correlation between the level of FF and fetal weight at term, but no statistically significant correlation was found (r=0.13). There is a statistically significant inverse relationship between the FF level d the age of the pregnant woman, the patient's weight and body mass index, the number of pregnancies in the anamnesis, as well as a direct relationship between the FF and the β-hCG level (in MoM).

Conclusions. FF is an important parameter of NIPT. A sufficient level of FF not only indicates a high reliability of the result obtained during NIPT, but also increases the chances of a favorable pregnancy outcome. The level of FF can be influenced by a number of clinical and anamnestic characteristics of the patient (weight body mass index, age, obstetric history). Studies aimed at determining the level of FF in various physiological and pathological conditions during pregnancy seem promising and thanks to them, it is possible that new models for predicting pregnancy complications will subsequently be proposed.
Clinical and anamnestic and biological candidates for participation in the mechanisms of genital prolapse formation in women
Authors: Milyaeva N. M. , Kovalev V. V. , Bortnik E. A. , Sivov E. V. , Kudryavtseva E. V. , Bayazitova N. N. , Korovina A. V.
Published: July 2021

Introduction.The article presents an overview of the results of modern evidence-based scientific research on the mechanisms of formation of genital prolapse as one of the fundamental causes of pelvic floor muscle insufficiency in women. A systematic analysis of the current literature data on the involvement of clinical, anamnestic and pathogenetic motives in the development of pelvic organ prolapse in women was carried out.

Objective:to expand the understanding of the role of anamnestic and biological factors in the pathogenesis of genital prolapse in women.

Material and method.The review includes the scale of publications of domestic and foreign authors included in the PubMed database on this topic with a search depth of 20 years. The criteria for inclusion of articles for the system analysis were articles corresponding to the topic chosen for the study of the problem of gynecology, namely, the pathogenesis of genital prolapse in women with a search depth of twenty years. The criteria for exclusion from the study are the age of published scientific works, exceeding a twenty-year period, and inconsistency with the chosen top.

Results.The conducted analysis demonstrates the fundamental role of epigenetic factors and molecular genetic predisposition in patients in the progression of genital prolapse which makes it possible to develop personalized prediction and prevention of pelvic floor dysfunction in women, prevention of social burnout.

Conclusion.Further study of the mechanisms of formation, determination of the most significant molecular and genetic polymorphisms that increase the risk of pelvic organ prolapse in women, is a promising vector of scientific research. These studies will help to form a pathophysiological basis that allow for a thorough examination to identify a predisposition to the development of a severe disease long before its occurrence.
Seasonal Larval Abundance of the Blackfly, Simulium damnosum Complex and the Physico-chemical Properties of their Breeding Sites in Oji River System, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: C.O. Josephine , N.U. Ethel-Doris , S.N. Victor
Published: July 2021

Seasonal larval abundance of the blackfly, Simulium damnosum complex, and the physico-chemical properties of their breeding sites in Oji river system was carried out, with the aim of finding out the season that promotes the breeding of S. damnosum complex and the effect of the physico-chemical properties of the breeding sites of S. damnosum complex on larval abundance. Larvae of S. damnosum complex were collected monthly from forty-eight (48) breeding sites in four sampling units for three years, in dry and wet seasons. The physico-chemical properties of the breeding sites of S. damnosum complex studied were copper, dissolved oxygen, magnesium, nitrate, pH, phosphate, potassium, temperature, and water velocity. A total of six hundred and ninety one (691) larvae of S. damnosum complex were collected in the Oji river system in both seasons. Wet season catch was more and comprised 82% of the total catch, while dry season catch comprised 18% of the total catch. Dry and wet seasons catches in the sampling units were found to differ statistically. All the physico-chemical properties of the breeding sites of S. damnosum complex determined showed positive correlations with total larval abundance in both seasons, except copper which showed no correlation with total larval abundance in the dry season. Wet season promotes larval abundance of S. damnosum complex, and the physico-chemical properties of the breeding sites of S. damnosum complex play some roles (in varying degrees) in larval development.
THE IMPLICATION OF DEFINING REFUGEE IN INDONESIAN IMMIGRATION LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Wiraputra Anindito Rizki
Published: July 2021

Indonesia as a country which did not ratify UN Convention 1951 on Status of Refugees and Protocol 1967,  issued a Presidential Decree No.125/2016 on Handling Overseas Refugee in addressing the issues of  foreign nation subject who intend to seek refuge by passing through Indonesian territory, generally aiming  to seek refuge in Australia. These foreign nation subject introduced as “refugee” by media although the  subject is unrecognized by Indonesian immigration law system. Indonesian immigration law only recognize  subject as a person who enter or leave Indonesian territory by legal or illegal means. The definition of  Refugee on Presidential Decree No.125/2016 is the first definition of the subject in Indonesian legal system,  refers to both Refugee and Asylum Seekers in UN Convention 1951, which supposed to have different  handling methods. Therefore, the implementation of Presidential Decree No.125/2016 leads to different  understanding in immigration and foreign policy perspective on Refugee subject.
STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MINISTER OF LAW AND HUMAN RULES REGARDING REGISTRATION AND GIVING IMMIGRATION FACILITIES FOR DOUBLE CITIZENS
Authors: Nurkumalawati Intan
Published: July 2021

This study is to analyse and review the implementation of the Law and Human Rights Minister’s  Regulation about a registration and immigration facility for children with dual citizens’ status. Some  problems arise as to provisions on the Law and Human Rights Minister’s Regulation Number 22 of  2012 on Procedures of a Registration for Children with Dual Citizens’ Status and Immigration  Facility Application in accordance with the Law and Human Rights Minister’s Regulation Number 12247 of 2016 on Procedures of Indonesian Citizenship Application through an Electronic System. This  study shows that the Law and Human Rights Minister’s Regulation needs areas of improvement  pertaining to some categories of children with dual citizens’ status subject to the Indonesian  Citizenship Law Number 12 of 2006, a compulsory registration for children with dual citizens’ status  has yet no legal force and effect for those who violate it, no provisions regulate the validity of the  certificate of registration but it is printed in the certificate and the card, and two terms “affidavit”  and “immigration facility” may lead to ambiguity and have an effect on the process of citizenship  status determination by someone who is at 18 or not exceeding 21 years old.
REFUSAL OF FOREIGNERS TO INDONESIA THROUGH IMMIGRATION CHECKPOINTS AT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS: AN ABSOLUTE SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Arifin Ridwan
Published: July 2021

This paper is to discuss the implementation of denied entry person into Indonesia in term of a  national sovereignty. The security approach and selective policy are two main features in analyzing  the provisions and practice of refusing an inadmissible person for immigration reasons at  Immigration border controls across Indonesian international airports. Relating to law enforcement  at borders, this is also to identify how immigration officers play important roles subject to  Indonesian immigration policy and laws.
LEGAL DIALECTICS OF INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE MIGRATION DETERMINATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syahrin M. Alvi , Pasaribu Pramella Y.
Published: July 2021

Indonesia is not a state party to the 1951 Convention. There are no rights and obligations attached to Indonesia for the problem of asylum seekers and seekers. Their existence will be caused by community culture. The research method used is a normative legal approach by analyzing various laws in order to get a clear answer. Based on the results of the discussion, income is referred to as follows. (i) The existence of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia has a negative impact on the social conditions of the Indonesian people, in the form of illegal marriages, unclear children's status, children losing civil rights. In addition, refugees often create chaos in the community, due to differences in language and culture. (ii) Legal efforts made by the Directorate General of Immigration in matters and solutions by Government Regulation Number IMI-1489.UM.08.05 of 2010 concerning Handling of Illegal Immigrants and continuing to coordinate with UNHCR for resettlement to third countries.
THE VISA EXEMPTION POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ON GLOBAL MOBILITY: A STRATEGY TO MINIMISING THE RISKS AND MAXIMISING THE BENEFITS OF VISA POLICIES
Authors: Purnomo Agung Sulistyo
Published: July 2021

To secure Indonesian borders and uphold state’s sovereignty, the Directorate General of Immigration (Imigrasi) must develop an effective monitoring strategy. Managing people’s mobility within the Indonesian territory should also be the main concern of the current government amidst the implementation of the visa waiver policy. This means that the economic benefit expected from the free-visa policy must not undermine the national security. In particular, this study argues that the visa exemption policy is not related to the rise of immigration violations and, therefore, the level of immigration offense is influenced by other factors including poor management and scrutiny of foreign arrivals. This paper will analyse secondary data to deeply understand what challenges faced by Imigrasi during the implementation of President Regulation No. 21 of 2016 about the visa waiver for 169 countries. The data was originally obtained through interviews, surveys, research, and reports published by academic researchers or government/non-government agencies. This method is utilised as a means to gather all relevant information related to the topic discussion, especially, in finding the urgency for reform and adjusting Imigrasi’s policy direction. The result conveys that visa exemption regulation needs to be reviewed immediately.
DISCOURSE OF REFUGEES OPERATION SCHEME AFTER ISSUANCE OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NUMBER 125 OF 2016 ON THE TREATMENT OF FREIGN REFUGEES IN IMMIGRATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Syahrin M. Alvi , Pangestu Bangun Widodo
Published: July 2021

As a state of law, Indonesia places legal norms as the fundamental foundation of the state. The issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 on the Treatment of Foreign Refugees, has provided guidelines for Indonesia to deal with the existence of asylum seekers and refugees. The formulation of the problem studied is how the refugee control scheme after the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 in the immigration perspective. The research method uses normative legal research. The monitoring of refugees in Indonesia, which is imposed on the Immigration Detention Centre, has been well implemented. The monitoring scheme at the time it was found, at the shelter, outside the shelter, was dispatched to the destination country, voluntary repatriation, and at the time of deportation did not answer the problems related to the presence and activities of refugees while in Indonesia. Although the operation scheme has been clearly provided in Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016, it needs to be refined with technical regulations, such as the Standard Operating Procedure that regulates the mechanism of controlling refugees for all Immigration Detention Centre. Another issue of concern is the issue of funding, officials in charge of refugee control, and the imposition of sanctions if there is negligence in the case of such operation.