bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THÁI ĐỘ VỀ MỘT SỐ BIỆN PHÁP TRÁNH THAI VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA SINH VIÊN KHOA Y – DƯỢC, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TRÀ VINH NĂM 2020
Authors: Võ Thị Thùy Linh
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu xác định tỉ lệ sinh viên có thái độ tốt về viên thuốc tránh thai kết hợp, thuốc tránh thai khẩn cấp, bao cao su và các yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ về các biện pháp tránh thai của sinh viên Khoa Y – Dược, Trường Đạihọc Trà Vinh. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang 806 đối tượng, khảo sát bằng bảng câu hỏi và được thực hiện từ tháng 12 năm 2019 đến tháng 3 năm 2020. Kết quả thu được từ nghiên cứu cho thấy tỉ lệ sinh viên có thái độ tốt là 27,9%, tỉ lệ này phụ thuộc một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có mối liên quan giữa thái độ tốt về các biện pháp tránh thai với tuổi, năm học và ngành học (p < 0,05).
KHẢO SÁT KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐỤC THỦY TINH THỂ BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT PHACO, CÓ ĐẶT KÍNH NỘI NHÃN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TRÀ VINH
Authors: Tăng Thị Yến Nhi
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả kết quả điều trị đục thủy tinh thể bằng phẫu thuật Phaco, có đặt kính nội nhãn tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học TràVinh. Bài báo sử dụng nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca trên 41 bệnh nhân, 44 mắt được phẫu thuật và tái khám mắt tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Trà Vinh. Kết quả cho thấy, trong số 44 mắt được phẫu thuật, đa số bệnh nhân có thị lực trước mổ thấp, tỉ lệ thị lực từ đếm ngón tay 1 m đến 2/10 là 93,2%, < đếm ngón tay 1 m (6,8%). Đục nhân từ độ III trở lên chiếm 100% mắt được phẫu thuật, 54,5% đục dưới bao sau, 1,4% đục vỏ. Kết quả thị lực sau phẫu thuật một ngày và một tuần cải thiện tốt, ghi nhận thị lực sau mổ 97,7% đạt≥ 3/10, 1/10 – 2/10 là 2,3%. Thị lực sau mổ một tuần đạt ≥ 3/10 chiếm 97,7%, trong đó đa số bệnh nhân có thị lực từ 3/10 – 7/10 là 68,2%, thị lực > 7/10 (29,5%), 1/10 – 2/10 chiếm 2,3%. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy vấn đề cấp bách của việc khám sức khỏe định kì ở những người từ 50 tuổi trở lên, đặc biệt những trường hợp giảm thị lực để phát hiện và điều trị kịp thời nhằm cải thiện thị lực tốt nhất.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC ĐỘ KHÓ THỞ CỦA NGƯỜI MẮC BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH THEO THANG ĐIỂM mMRC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG TÂM TỈNH TIỀN GIANG
Authors: Lam Tai Hoang Hieu , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ngoan , Ly Thi Kim Anh
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả mức độ khó thở của người mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính theo thang điểm mMRC, khám ngoại trú tại Phòng khám của Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung tâm tỉnh Tiền Giang năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 183 người bệnh được lựa chọn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mức độ khó thở của người mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính theo mức độ mMRC, chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là mức mMRC 3 (47,5%), sau đó thứ tự thấp dần là mMRC 4 (36,6%), mMRC 2 (29,8%), mMRC 1 (4,4%) và mức độ khó thở thấp nhất là mMRC 0 (1,6%). Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống và sức khỏe của người bệnh dù ở mức độ nhẹ.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH VỀ BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP CỦA BỆNH NHÂN TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH, BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TRÀ VINH
Authors: Tran Hai Ha , Thach Cao Nhan
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu là khảo sát một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về bệnh tăng huyết áp của bệnh nhân tại Khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Trà Vinh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 206 bệnh nhân đến khám tại Khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Trà Vinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỉ lệ kiến thức đúng về bệnh tăng huyết áp ở nhóm đối tượng có tiền sử gia đình tăng huyết áp cao hơn ở nhóm đối tượng không có tiền sử gia đình tăng huyết áp (33,6% so với 19,8%) (p < 0,05; OR = 2,06). Tỉ lệ thực hành đúng về tăng huyết áp ở nhóm đối tượng có tiền sử gia đình tăng huyết áp cao hơn ở nhóm đối tượng không có tiền sử gia đình tăng huyết áp ((52,0% so với 35,8%) (p < 0,05; OR = 1,94). Ở nhóm đối tượng có kiến thức đúng, tỉ lệ thực hành đúng cao gấp 4,85 lần so với đối tượng có kiến thức chưa đúng (p < 0,001). Đối tượng nghiên cứu có số năm mắc bệnh từ 05 năm trở lên có thực hành tuân thủ điều trị tốt hơn so với đối tượng có số năm mắc bệnh ít hơn (p < 0,05). Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần nâng cao chất lượng điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Trà Vinh nói riêng cũng như các cơ sở y tế nói chung.
Development of Flip Book-Based Learning Media for Sports Physiology in Physical Education Students at University
Authors: Hasibuan Sanusi , Kasih Indra , Daulay Dicky Edwar , Sinulingga Albadi , Fahrian Muhammad Andri
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to develop and validate flip book-based learning media for sports physiology at the Faculty of Sports Science, Medan State University, focusing on Recreational Health Physical Education students. The research utilized the ADDIE development model, encompassing Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate stages. Data collection involved media expert validation questionnaires, materials, and trials with small and large student samples. Quantitative descriptive analysis was employed to present product development results, validate the tool, and assess its feasibility. Initial validation by a linguist resulted in a 76% suitability score, which improved to 89% after revisions, categorizing it as very feasible. Similarly, media experts rated the first stage at 76%, increasing to 89% post-revision. Small sample trials among students yielded a 76% suitability score, while large sample trials achieved 89%, both in the very feasible category. The findings indicate that flip book-based sports physiology learning media are highly suitable for use by physical education, health, and recreation students at Medan State University.
Shaping the Future of PR Education: Creating a Digital Public Relations Textbook for Course
Authors: Armayanti Nelly , Pramana Dodi , Nura Alfi
Published: July 2024

Teaching Public Relations courses is essential for the Office Administration study program at the Faculty of Economics, Medan State University (FE UNIMED). Current learning materials are outdated and lack alignment with the industrial revolution 4.0, potentially resulting in suboptimal knowledge for future organizational leaders. Thus, updating teaching materials is crucial to ensure students receive contemporary and sharp knowledge in the digital context. This study aims to compile and develop textbooks for Public Relations courses within a digital context, using the ADDIE development model. The ADDIE model includes five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This Research and Development (RnD) approach ensures a comprehensive development process, enhancing the relevance and effectiveness of the course material. In the Analysis stage, current course materials and student needs were assessed to identify gaps. The Design phase involved structuring the content to incorporate digital public relations concepts. During Development, the textbook was created, integrating modern communication strategies and digital tools. The Implementation stage involved testing the textbook in classroom settings. Evaluation included assessing the textbook's Validity, Effectiveness, and Practicality. The newly developed textbooks provided a contemporary framework for understanding public relations in the digital era. Validation results showed high relevance and accuracy, while effectiveness tests indicated improved student engagement and comprehension. Practicality assessments confirmed ease of use for both students and lecturers. These outcomes highlight the importance of regularly updating educational materials to align with technological advancements and industry needs. Updating Public Relations teaching materials to reflect digital advancements is vital for preparing students as future organizational leaders. The ADDIE model proved effective in developing relevant and practical textbooks. Future research should focus on long-term impacts of these updated materials on student performance and career readiness.
Sustainability Level Analysis of the Application of 21st Century Skills By University Students
Authors: Primahardani Indra , Erlinda Sri , Supentri Supentri
Published: July 2024

In order to meet the challenge of 21st-century skills, every human resource must be prepared with complex problem-solving skills. Colleges, particularly state colleges in Pekanbaru City, have a vested interest in helping their students develop 21st-century skills. To overcome these problems, we need a 21st-century approach for college students, particularly Riau University students. No one has yet evaluated the long-term viability of the use of 21st-century talents at Riau University. As a result, the author is interested in doing research to develop a strategy to improve students' 21st-century abilities at the University of Riau. The study was conducted solely on Riau University students. The Simple Random Sampling Technique was used to choose the samples. Riau University has a total of 35.785 students spread across the faculty. Based on the necessary sample size chart, the number of samples necessary is 654, with a confidence rating of 99% and a margin of error of 5%. As the results of the analysis, it is possible to identify multidimensional sustainability status at a value of 74.88, where this value is in the range of 50,01–75,00, with a fairly sustainable category. This condition gives the idea that the updating of 21st-century skills by students at Riau University is only in a sufficient category, or, in a state of warning to stakeholders. Riau University can ensure that its students not only have strong academic knowledge but also have the relevant and necessary skills to cope with the complex dynamics of the 21st century by implementing robust strategies and involving all stakeholders.
Exploration of Metacognitive Strategies and Multimedia Resources to Improve Students' Listening Comprehension
Authors: Lestari Febrika Dwi , Br Sianipar Vina Merina
Published: July 2024

Strategy and media are important matters in the education field that have a big impact on learning success. This study is designed to explore the effect of metacognitive strategy and multimedia resources on the listening ability of university students. This experimental quantitative study chose 40 second-semester students of the English Department of HKBP Nommensen University Medan as the samples that were divided into experimental and control groups. Then, pretest and post-test were administered to both of the groups to accomplish the aim of the study. The data of this research was taken from the student’s scores on the pre-test and post-test. The result of the test showed that the average score of the experimental group increased from 43.00 in the pre-test to 73.50 in the post-test. While in the control group, the average is 38.50 for the pre-test and 57.25 for the post-test. To complete the research result, the formula of the t-test was applied to the testing hypotheses. It showed that T-calculated T-table, in which T-calculated is 4.160, while the T-table is 2.024. this result indicated that the metacognitive strategy and multimedia resources had a big and significant impact on the students’ listening ability. It means that this strategy and learning media seem to be appropriate models to be used to increase the student’s ability in listening skills.
Teacher Experience to Employ Technological Pedagogical Knowledge in Teaching English: An Autobiographical Narrative
Authors: Kurniasari Rahmadilla , Kristina Diah , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: July 2024

Previous studies have discussed TPACK's constructions in the last decade, which focus on teacher professional development, survey TPACK’s (Technology, Pedagogy, and Content Knowledge) enactment, experimental, and teacher TPACK’s profile. A few studies are focused on the subdomains of TPACK, TPK (Technological Pedagogical Knowledge), which discusses how teachers' experiences practice TPK. It has become a new scope of exploration in Indonesia. The present study aims to narrate my meaningful story by employing technological and pedagogical in teaching English to Vocational High Schools. It will focus on how I practice TPK as a novice teacher in Indonesia's private Vocational High School. The data was collected through my teaching diary and supported with students' artifacts. This research is grounded in an autobiographical narrative, which explores the meaningful story of the narrator. The finding of this study reveals that the researcher, as a novice teacher, can employ TPK in teaching English by joining professional teacher development and self-awareness to make innovations in using technology and provide different learning activities using technologies. The present study might bring future research contributions for preparing TPK, reflecting TPK, and evaluating TPK in teaching English for Foreign Language (EFL).
Unveiling the Impact of Education and Multicultural Personality on the Well-being of Generation Z in Schools
Authors: Feliana Fitri , Gusmuliana Paidi , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: July 2024

In terms of aspects of students' school well-being, this paper will address multicultural education, dimensions of multicultural education, aspects of multicultural personality, school well-being, and the psychological dynamics of education and multicultural personality. This research utilized the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to identify, review, and interpret relevant articles on multicultural education and personality in Gen Z school well-being, focusing on a broad scope. From the given description, it can be inferred that multicultural education and personality in school well-being for Generation Z can be examined through two dimensions: social relations (loving aspect) and self-fulfillment (being aspect). Additionally, the research highlights the importance of inclusivity and diversity in educational practices, as they contribute significantly to students' sense of belonging and psychological comfort. Meanwhile, in multicultural education, it is imperative to consider both the school environment and the health state of children to fully meet their well-being in implementing multicultural education and fostering their individuality inside schools. This study also underscores the necessity of culturally responsive teaching methods and the role of educators in creating a supportive learning environment that recognizes and values individual differences. By doing so, schools can better support the holistic development of students, ensuring they thrive both academically and personally.
Deindividuation Tendency: Conflict Management among College Students
Authors: Marsela Fitra , Rahmiyati Evi , Putri Shalliha Nurul , Martunis Martunis
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of demonstrations and conflicts between student groups that occur often ends in riots. In this situation, it is suspected that many individuals in their psychological state experience deindividuation. Deindividuation tendency is the loss of individual self-identity because it has merged into the group which results in a lack of self-awareness and self-control in individuals so that sometimes it can result in the individual behaving deviantly from social norms. This study aims to describe the description of deindividuation tendency in students at Syiah Kuala University and to describe how conflict management can be done in students. This study uses mixed method with explanatory sequential design. The population in this study were undergraduate students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year from 5 faculties at Universitas Syiah Kuala. The sample was taken with simple random sampling technique with the Slovin formula as many as 390 students. Data collection on quantitative methods uses a deindividuation scale which is arranged based on 3 aspects, namely Group Immersion, Anonymity and Reduced Identifiabilty. Data collection in qualitative methods use interview guidelines were prepared based on the three dimensions of democratic conflict governance. The results showed that most of the deindividuation in Syiah Kuala University students were classified in the moderate category, namely 197 (51%) students. Deindividuation in this moderate category means that students tend to experience deindividuation in certain situations such as when facing conflicts between groups and carrying out demonstrations.
Exploring the Ex-Hoogere Kweekschool Purworejo as a Historical Learning Resource for High School Students in Purworejo Regency
Authors: Nazara Ranita , Aman Aman , Syafiq Amirul
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the educational potential of the Ex Hoogere Kweekschool (HKS) Purworejo heritage site as an interactive and contextual resource for high school history education in Purworejo Regency. Employing a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, the research integrates observation, interviews, and document review methods. Observations evaluate the site's use in educational settings, while interviews with teachers, students, and site managers offer insights into its application in history lessons. Document reviews provide a historical context and outline prior educational uses of the site. Findings reveal that the Ex HKS Purworejo, built in 1915 by architect BOW J.Th. van Hoytema, significantly enhances students' learning experiences. The site's architecture and historical significance facilitate contextual history education, enabling students to engage directly with the historical environment. Despite its potential to accommodate up to 75 students and teachers and its preservation of 17 buildings in the Indies architectural style along with other authentic elements like ancient garden lamps, the site's use in history education at SMA Negeri 7 Purworejo and throughout the district remains suboptimal. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating authentic historical resources like Ex HKS Purworejo into the history curriculum. This approach is vital for educators and policymakers in Purworejo Regency to develop strategies that optimize the use of cultural heritage sites in education. Enhancing the use of Ex HKS Purworejo and similar sites can enrich learning materials and offer students dynamic, meaningful learning experiences, fostering a deeper appreciation for their local cultural heritage.
Enhancing Student’s Public Speaking Skills: Evaluating the PIPA Model for Effective Communicative Speech
Authors: Rahayu Pipit , Eripuddin Eripuddin , Ramadani Nia
Published: July 2024

Assessing public speaking abilities is crucial in contexts such as the Puteri Indonesia Contest, where effective communication is key. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected from video documentation. The population of the research is 20 students. The sample of the research is 10 students who take the data from 10 contestants from Puteri’s Indonesia Speech. The data were analyzed and obtained from 3 raters through the PIPA Persuasive Informative Presentation Assessment) Model. It consisted of organization, supporting materials, content, articulation, nonverbal communication, and visual aid. The result shows that one speech of the contestants was categorized in Advanced level in in nonverbal communication and articulation.  Then, supporting materials, and content reached a proficient level. Lastly, there was no visual aids available during the grand final speech competition, they only got a minimal level of visual aids. Thus, visual aid is the weaknesses of PIPA model in the speech of the contestants. It was suggested to investigate for the next research.
Enhancing Transformative Competencies through the Internalization of Religious Moderation: A Vision for Islamic Boarding School's Educational Framework in 2030
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi , Zainuddin M. , Walid Muhammad , Hasanah Mamluatul , Barizi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Extremism, radicalism, hate speech, and even the rupture of inter-religious ties, are problems facing the Indonesian nation today. Al-Hikam as one of the boarding schools able to survive in those problems, by encouraging religious moderation. This study aims to explore the process of internalizing the value of religious moderation in Al-Hikam Islamic boarding schools and analyze the realization of transformative competencies in the process. An instrumental case study design was chosen for this research. Observation and in-depth interviews were conducted to obtain data. The results showed that there were 3 models of value transformation, verbal, symbolic, and written. The methods of imparting values are carried out in two ways, namely providing standardized sources of accurate information and structured practices through pesantren programs and activities. The internalization process is formed through joint service activities involving various elements of the moderation agency. This study arrived at the theoretical finding that maximizing the function of co-agency in pesantren consisting of the Kyai board, teachers, peer colleagues, and santri guardians at the transaction stage, is effectively facilitates the internalization of values by the agents (santri) of religious moderation obtained at the transformation stage into an inherent identity, namely moderate humans. This achieved identity also brings students to achieve transformative competencies: creating new values, reconciling tensions and dilemmas, and taking responsibility.
AutoESD: An Automated System for Detecting Non-authentic Texts for High-Stakes Writing Tests
Authors: CHoi Ikkyu , Hao Jiangang , Li Chen , Fauss Michael , Novak Jakub
Published: July 2024

A frequently encountered security issue in writing tests is non-authentic text submission:test takers submit texts that are not of their own but are copies of texts prepared by some-one else. In this paper, we propose AutoESD, a human-in-the-loop and automated system todetect non-authentic texts for a large-scale writing test, and report its performance on an op-erational data set. The AutoESD system utilizes multiple automated text similarity measuresto identify suspect texts and provides an analytics-enhanced web application to help humanexpert to review the identified texts. To evaluate the performance of AutoESD, we obtained itssimilarity measures on TOEFL iBT writing responses collected from multiple remote admin-istrations and examined their distributions. The results were highly encouraging in that thedistributional characteristics of AutoESD similarity measures were effective in identifying sus-pect texts and that the measures could be computed quickly without affecting the operationalscore turnaround timeline at all.
Effect of organic fertilization on fatty acid production and antidiabetic activity of Portulaca oleracea L.
Authors: Vera-Contreras Joselyn , Fuentealba Veronica , Pinto-Morales Fernando , Paz Jofré María , Rodriguez Patricia , Rojas Cristian , Vergara-Retamales Rosa , Betancur Matías , Pinto-Poblete Andrés , Rivas Yessica
Published: July 2024

Portulaca oleracea L., commonly known as purslane, is a plant consumed in Europe, Asia and Africa, with nutraceutical compounds and essential fatty acids whose content exceeds that of vegetables such as spinach and lettuce. On the other hand, organic fertilization improves the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil and thus promotes growth, physiology and secondary metabolism, improving the chemical composition of the plant.  In order to evaluate the effect of organic fertilization on fatty acid content and anti-diabetic activity (α-Glucosidase), greenhouse-grown plants were subjected to three treatments: control without additional fertilizers, with compost and vermicompost. The results indicated that vermicompost significantly increased oleic and linoleic acid content. However, palmitic acid content decreased, although other saturated fatty acids such as lauric, myristic and stearic acids did not show variations in the different treatments. Of the polyunsaturated essential fatty acids, linolenic acid (omega-3) increased in the control treatment. On the other hand, the enzyme α-Glucosidase did not show differences in the different fertilization treatments. However, its high percentage of inhibition (60 %) positions it as a species with high antidiabetic potential.
The problem of “juvenile delinquents” and the “Juvenile Detention Center of the Daegu Police Station” in the 1920s and 1930s.
Authors: Noh Su-Bin ,   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies
Published: July 2024

1926年に設立された｢大邱警察署少年保護所｣(以下、少年保護所)は、 大邱警察署が朝鮮人有志·李章雨の寄付金を財源に設立した感化院であ る。少年保護所は、警察に運営されるにもかかわらず｢私設感化院｣として位置 付けられ、｢私設社会事業団体｣に対する補助を受けた外郭団体であった。少 年保護所の設立以降、植民地朝鮮では警察署が運営する｢私設感化院｣が 相次いで設立されるが、このような感化事業の運営は日本｢内地｣では発見で きない植民地特有の現象である。 本稿では、不良少年問題を巡る警察の治安活動と地域社会の関係を軸 に、大邱警察署少年保護所の設立経緯と運営上の特徴を考察し、社会事業 ｢保護｣に含まれている｢社会防衛｣の論理と統治性の作動方式を検討した。そ の上、官が運営する｢私設社会事業施設｣は、統治力量の不十分さによって 社会事業政策の運用がうまく進まない中、末端行政が外郭団体を作り、民間 資本の動員·社会事業補助金の転用して社会事業を行い、統治網を堅固に しようとした統治技法であったことを明らかにした。 1920年代以降、浮浪·乞食をする未成年者は｢浮浪児｣｢少年乞食｣と看做 され、｢貧困階級の不良少年｣問題として社会問題化する。児童保護および社 会防衛の観点から、感化事業による浮浪児救済の必要性が高まるものの、予算の問題で官立感化院の増設はできなかった。その際、代案として浮かび上 がったことが、警察が民からの寄付金を財源に感化院を設立することであっ た。 このような警察の構想は、1926年大邱警察署少年保護所の設立によって初 めて実現された。大邱警察署が収容所の設立を検討したことは、社会事業と の協力を介して犯罪の予防を図る新たな治安策の登場、金川少年刑務所、 社会事業との協力経験のある警察の存在などの影響が大きい。しかし、その構 想が実現できたことは、大邱が1900年代初から民間社会事業実践が盛んに なっていた地域であったため、社会問題に対する関心と参加が高かったこと、 1920年代以降から浮浪児の社会救済を求める要求が存在した点、最後に朝 鮮人有志が行政当局との協力関係の結びながら社会活動を行なっていたた め、財源の確保が早くできたからである。 以降、少年保護所は、浮浪児を｢保護｣して自活の道を作る上、犯罪を予 防して地域社会を｢保護｣すると、その効果を積極的に宣伝しながら、地域社 会の｢協力｣を引き出そうとした。その論理によって、少年保護所に対する寄付 や協力は、救済対象のみならず共同体の安全のための実践のように見なされ た。しかし、警察の構想における｢感化院｣は、｢児童保護｣と｢救済｣といったレ トリックを用いた未成年浮浪者の労働収容所であったといえよう。また、序列関 係を内包しつつ行われる｢協力｣とは、社会事業の実践を介して個人を統治秩 序の内に包摂·動員する過程に他ならなかった。
‘Sanitation’ Issues of Daegu in 1900-1910s and The Responses of Influential People
Authors: Joo Ji-Hun ,   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies
Published: July 2024

本研究の目的は1900~10年代の大邱地域の有力者たちが衛生問題に対応 して展開した活動及びその意味を議論することだ。都市では人口の増加によ り、排出されるごみや糞尿の絶対量が増加した。特に、伝統社会で農業肥料 として使われていた糞尿が過剰状態に至り、既存の方式で処理することがが難 しくなり、水質の悪化と疾病の問題が浮上した。衛生問題は誰も意図したもの ではなかったが、全ての地域住民に影響を及ぼした。 1900~10年代の大邱の場合、当時地域で生活を営んでいた者たちが残した 記録には衛生問題が相当な水準で言及される。大邱は韓国人と日本人が｢雑 居｣し、日本人の集団移住した時点が比較的遅れたため、開港地及び開市 場だったソウル、仁川、釜山とは多少の違いがある。衛生問題の性格上、｢雑 居｣という地域的な特徴は注目する必要が十分にある。 当時、大邱の衛生状況は急速な人口増加、都市環境の悪化、伝染病の 流行などと説明できる。とりわけ京釜線の開通は定住人口と大邱を訪問する人 の数を飛躍的に増加させた。これに対応する大邱の衛生関連の組織は民族別 団体から朝鮮人少数と日本人多数で構成された団体、そして朝鮮人と日本人 が同数で構成された団体の流れで変化した。この過程で、以前から衛生問題 に対応してきた有力者の活動はこれ以上捉えられないが、大邱衛生組合の役員陣として名を連ねた人物たちは、持続的に官と連携した活動を繰り広げた。 一部の有力者たちは、個人間のネットワークを基に、地域社会で自分の影響 力を拡大していった。共同体の危機は誰かにとって｢機会｣だった。 大邱の有力者たちは地域社会から衛生問題に対応することを要求され、自 らの利益と状況により関与した。地方の行政当局と警察当局もまた、行政力と 財源の不足により、有力者間のネットワークと資本を必要とした。結局、 1900~10年代の大邱の衛生問題は朝鮮人－日本人間、地域有力者－権力 機関間の接触面を広げる切っ掛けとなった。
Clopen Door
Authors: Carréra Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Este artigo busca analisar The Clopen Door (2020), videoarte realizada pelo artista visual Thiago Rocha Pitta, a partir do incêndio ocorrido no Museu Nacional em 2018. O trabalho foi exibido no Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro como parte da obra Noite de Abertura, que consistia ainda na instalação de uma espécie de fogueira formada por uma porta cercada por toras de madeira, similar àquela vista no vídeo. Rocha Pitta se refere ao museu fazendo uso do fogo como um elemento paradoxal, a fim de pensar não só o incêndio, mas o papel do espaço expositivo hoje.
Socio-economic characteristics of small enterprises in the aspect of risky circumstances
Authors: Fomichev A. N.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the characteristics of small business entities in the context of risky circumstances. The socio-economic characteristics of small enterprises are analyzed taking into account the new crisis phenomena and their influence on the construction of management strategies. In the process of research the interrelation between these characteristics and risk factors is established, the necessity of actualization of existing approaches and methods of management of small enterprises is proved. Methods of search, analysis and generalization of information were used. The sociological interpretation of the concept of “risk” in historical retrospect and taking into account modern approaches is given, as well as the main provisions of risk concepts are given. Among the key ones are socio-economic characteristics of small enterprises interrelated with risky circumstances. Limited capital investments, small number of employees, the need to fulfill social obligations, relatively low level of income, simpler organizational structure, uniqueness of goods and services produced, localization of markets, significant social burden are highlighted. It is concluded that modern transformations in various spheres of society increase the probability of crisis processes. At the same time, the level of risk is interrelated with the socio-economic characteristics of small enterprises, which are more exposed to risk consequences. Small business shows significant adaptive capabilities and readiness to quickly change management tactics in terms of predicting and regulating risks.
The quality of the application of Saudi building code for children withdisabilities in Saudi Arabia; Obstacles, Challenges and Proposed Solutions:Parents Experiences
Authors: Alsrhane Amal , Alqudah Derar
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: لتطبيق كود البناء السعودي أهمية كبيرة للأطفال ذوي الإعاقة، لما له من أهمية في الوصول الشامل لهم، وقدرتهم على الاستفادة من الخدمات المجتمعية، ورغم هذه الأهمية فإنّ هناك انخفاضًا في مستوى تطبيقه، أو انخفاضًا في مستوى جودة تطبيقه، نظرًا لوجود العديد من الصعوبات والعقبات والتحديات التي تحد من هذا التطبيق أو جودته.
الأهداف: هدف البحث الحالي التًّعرف على جودة تطبيق كود البناء السعودي للأطفال ذوي الإعاقة في المملكة العربية السعودية العقبات والتحديات والحلول المقترحة: خبرات أولياء الأمور.
الطرق المستخدمة: تم استخدام المنهج النوعي السردي من خلال المقابلات شبة المُنظمة كأداة لجمع البيانات مع (8) مشاركين من أولياء أمور الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة في مكة المكرمة.
النتائج: أشارت نتائج السؤال الأول إلى أنّ أولياء الأمور يعتقدون أن كود البناء السعودي لأطفالهم ذوي الإعاقة غير مطبق بالجودة المطلوبة. كما أشارت نتائج السؤال الثاني إلى وجود عدد من العقبات والتحديات التي تمثلت بأنّ الألعاب مخصصة للأطفال بصورة عامة دون مراعاة لخصائص الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة، ووجود عوامل الخطر على الأطفال في الألعاب، وعدم مراعاة قواعد الأمان، كذلك أشارت نتائج السؤال الثالث إلى جُملة من الحلول والمُقترحات لتحسين وتطوير كود البناء السعودي للأطفال ذوي الإعاقة، ومنها توفير سبل الأمان في الأماكن العامة كتمهيد الأرضيات، وتجهيز مناطق اللعب بما يتناسب مع خصائصهم
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): يوصي الباحثان بزيادة الاهتمام بتطوير كود البناء السعودي للأطفال ذوي الإعاقة، وتفعيل تطبيقه، والتأكد من أنّ البيئة المبنية يمكن الوصول إليها قدر الإمكان لجميع فئات ذوي الإعاقة.
Karya Penyelamatan Yesus dan Kebebalan Manusia Pendosa Menurut Lukas 23:39
Authors: Gulo Yarnida
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas kebebalan manusia terhadap dosa dan penghujatan terhadap Yesus Kristus berdasarkan Lukas 23:39, dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman teologis tentang penyaliban Yesus dan relevansinya bagi kehidupan orang percaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk mengkaji literatur teologis, buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber pustaka utama terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosa memiliki kuasa kuat yang menyebabkan kebebalan manusia, mengakibatkan buta terhadap kebenaran dan kebaikan, seperti yang terlihat pada penjahat yang disalibkan bersama Yesus. Kebebalan ini menghalangi manusia melihat keselamatan yang ditawarkan melalui Yesus Kristus. Penelitian menekankan pentingnya pengakuan dosa dan pertobatan sebagai jalan menuju keselamatan dan perdamaian dengan Allah. Penyaliban Yesus adalah tindakan penebusan yang membawa kebebasan, kedamaian, dan sukacita bagi mereka yang percaya dan menerima-Nya. Kesimpulannya, orang percaya harus hidup dalam pertobatan dan menerima keselamatan dari Yesus.
A decadência ideológica do pensamento econômico brasileiro no contexto da ditadura empresarial-militar e a crise da difusão da crítica marxista
Authors: Martins Lubliner Theo , Tahan Novaes Henrique
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe the process of ideologization of brazilian economic thought initiated by the offensive of the business-military dictatorship and which has materialized today both in stricto sensu neoliberalism and in its variants, such as the case of the so-called neodevelopmentalism, as well as pointing out the challenges of marxism to consolidate itself as the positive overcoming of the Brazilian Political Economy.
Acute Appendicitis in the Elderly: Current Update on Management: Review Article
Authors: R Kumar H.
Published: July 2024

Acute appendicitis in the elderly is a difficult condition to diagnose and treat due to its atypical clinical presentation, the co-morbidities that these patients have and the risk of developing complications like perforation. The diagnosis involves the use of imaging modalities like computerized tomography and the treatment is by performing an appendectomy. Laparoscopic appendectomy is slowly becoming the gold standard in the surgical treatment of acute appendicitis in the elderly. We have conducted this review article to look at the diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis in the elderly. The role of laparoscopic appendectomy in the surgical treatment of acute appendicitis in the elderly is also investigated.
The impact of children’s dental anxiety on dentists
Authors: Katyukhina V. A. , Nikolskaya I. A. , Gileva I. Yu. , Sokolov L. A. , Larina A. S. , Galiullina D. F. , Zhusupbekov S. Zh.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. According to statistics, medical workers and, in particular, dentists are exposed to stressful factors in the workplace on a daily basis. Due to the specifics of their daily activities, pediatric dentists experience a great emotional burden, especially when treating children who are not adapted to dental care, which leads to the development of an emotional burnout syndrome among specialists. AIM. To determine the effect of children’s dental anxiety on emotional stability during admission and psychoemotional status after admission by dentists with emotional burnout syndrome.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study involved 76 pediatric dentists and 68 patients aged 6–7 years. The psychoemotional state of dentists was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire and a Visual Analog Scale. The behavior of children at the dental appointment was recorded according to the evaluation scale of the behavioral profile of the Melamed.RESULTS. According to the results of the Maslach questionnaire, burnout syndrome of varying severity was detected in all specialists. Deterioration of the psychoemotional state after receiving a patient who was not adapted to dental treatment was observed in 16%.CONCLUSIONS. The study shows that in order to prevent burnout syndrome in pediatric dentists, it is necessary to reduce professional stress through methods of adapting children to treatment, correcting patient behavior and reducing dental anxiety.
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER IN THE CONCEPT OF A DEMOCRATIC STATE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Budi Iwan Setia , Supriyono Adi Prabowo
Published: July 2024

Democracy as a system of government which in modern times is adopted by almost all countries in the world, is developing very widely and dynamically along with the development of the state constellation. A system that positions the people as the final determinant of the exercise of power is considered ideal in constitutional life. Indonesia is one of the countries that implements the separation of powers in its government system as outlined in the 1945 Constitution. Based on the background above, the author can formulate the problem as follows: how is the Separation and Distribution of State Power in Indonesia, and what is the Concept of a Democratic State in Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is library research. Indonesia is a rule of law state where state power has been mentioned or regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia as a rule of law state with a constitutional democratic system and the Constitution as a legal basis has the function of limiting the power of the three branches of government that hold the power. such as executive, legislative and judicial. This executive power is held by the president and vice president. The legislative power or law-making power is the People's Representative Council. And this judicial power is held by the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court and Judicial Commission. It should be noted that the Judicial Commission does not carry out judicial duties but still plays a role in the field of judicial power. The development of democracy in Indonesia can be divided into two stages, namely the pre-independence stage and the post-independence stage.
ACCELERATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN INDONESIA BASED ON THE THEORY OF DIGNIFIED JUSTICE
Authors: Martalina Riska , Puspita Sari A.P Aulia Oktarizka Vivi
Published: July 2024

The agrarian reform being developed consists of asset reform and access reform. Agrarian reform is a national strategic program that has an important role in efforts to equalize the structure of control, ownership, use and utilization of land, as well as resolving agrarian conflicts, to create a just economy. The implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia is directed at making changes to the structure of control, ownership, use and exploitation of land to ensure the realization of justice and legal certainty in the control, ownership, use and exploitation of land. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 concerning Accelerating the Implementation of Agrarian Reform, this Presidential Regulation is a supporting regulation to accelerate the implementation of the provision of TORA resources. From the background above, a problem formulation can be outlined regarding how to accelerate the implementation of agrarian reform in Indonesia which is based on the theory of dignified justice. In terms of providing TORA, it is necessary to have a strategy for implementing agrarian reform that is just, sustainable, participatory, transparent and accountable so that the ideals of the nation can be realized which is the goal of the formation of the Indonesian state based on the theory of dignified justice.
Tracking Selection Criteria of Solar Panels on Consumer Market in Bangladesh
Authors: Anuz Kumar Chakrabarty , Reza Shahbaz Had
Published: July 2024

Among the extrinsic problems faced by the people of Bangladesh, load shedding carries much weight. This study prescribes a solution by offering a feasible alternative source of energy: solar panel. Solar panels are effective in providing an equivalent amount of energy at a reasonable cost compared to existing power plants. Though there is usage of solar panels in Bangladesh, the concept is not commercially prevailed for consumer markets in remote areas. The main objective of the study is to provide a blend of different attributes that consumers may consider for purchasing solar panels. By conducting depth interviews, 3 key attributes have been derived, i.e., capacity, installment, and price; along with different levels. 48 respondents were offered 20 different profiles of attribute levels to put ratings at a 100-point scale. It has been found from the analysis that people mostly prefer 100 watt panels to purchase in 12 installments each for BDT 1500-2000. Yet, corporations in Bangladesh have scope to work on it and commercialize efficiently.
Enterite Piogranulomatosa
Authors: Mezzari Dhandara , Dissenha Adrielly , Marquardt Bruna , Silva André , Soares de Paula Dalila , Tramontin Belettini Salviano , De Matos Vieira Larissa , Beneti de Oliveira Thiago , Quessada Ana Maria
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar um caso clínico de enterite piogranulomatosa, proveniente do município de Perobal – PR. Foi atendido na CMPA da Clínica Escola Veterinária – UNIPAR, apresentando emagrecimento progressivo, vômito e diarreia crônicos. No exame ultrassonográfico constatou-se espessamento e perda de estratificação das alças intestinais em região de intestino delgado. Animal foi encaminhado para laparotomia exploratória, realizado enterectomia do seguimento acometido e enviado para histopatológico. Conclui-se que as enterites piogranulomatosas podem se dar por várias causas, incluindo neoplasias, fungos, bactérias e corpo estranho, podendo causar obstrução.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO USO DA ESTATINA E DO ÁCIDO NICOTÍNICO NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍNDROME METABÓLICA
Authors: Ribeiro Clara Lira Armbrust , Ribeiro Vinícius Ramos , Cordeiro Ana Carolina Cardoso , Neto Paulo de Morais Andrade Lima , Costa Guilherme de Barros , Leite Maria Eduarda de Alcântara Barbosa , Figueiredo Camila Venceslau Rodrigues de , Magalhães Julia Lôbo de , Gomes Nathália Ferreira , Crespo Nathália Ferreira , Lopes João Pedro , Filho Ênio Siberio de Melo Ferreira , Silva Gabriel Barros , Brooman Luís Filipe Oiticica Rodrigues , Margarida Fernanda de Souza , Figueira Leonardo Tavares , Marques Mariana Emanuelly Albuquerque , Gama Livia Fonseca Calepso , Carvalho Thiago Francisco Galvão de Lima , Santos Lara Sales dos , Andrade Isabella Gaiarim de , Lacerda Yuri Eulálio Raposo , Neta Rosa de Lourdes Beltrão Firmino , Alves Aleff Caio Menezes , Callou Gabriel Barros de Sá , Tosta Francine Dalmaso
Published: July 2024

Considerando a síndrome metabólica (SM) como uma condição fisiopatológica caracterizada por hipertensão arterial, obesidade central, resistência à insulina, dislipidemia e hiperglicemia, este estudo objetiva comparar o uso de estatinas e ácido nicotínico no tratamento da SM. Para tanto, procede-se a uma análise comparativa baseada em estudos clínicos e epidemiológicos relevantes. Desse modo, observa-se que as estatinas reduzem significativamente o LDL-colesterol em cerca de 50% e diminuem o risco de eventos cardiovasculares em 25% a 35%, com odds ratio (OR) de melhora entre 0,70 e 0,80. As estatinas são amplamente disponíveis e acessíveis, especialmente nas versões genéricas, e apresentam um perfil de efeitos adversos relativamente manejável. Em contraste, o ácido nicotínico reduz o LDL-colesterol em 15% a 25%, aumenta o HDL-colesterol e reduz os triglicerídeos, mas com uma eficácia menos consistente na prevenção de eventos cardiovasculares (OR variando de 0,90 a 1,10) e efeitos colaterais significativos, como rubor cutâneo e hepatotoxicidade. O custo e a disponibilidade do ácido nicotínico são mais limitados em comparação às estatinas. Conclui-se que as estatinas são a escolha preferida para o tratamento da SM devido à sua eficácia robusta e acessibilidade, enquanto o ácido nicotínico pode ser considerado em casos específicos, com precaução devido aos seus efeitos adversos.
Neither Dyad Nor Triad: Children's Relationship Interests Within Kinship Caregiving Families
Authors: Coupet Sacha
Published: July 2024

Utilizing a research design lens as a platform for exploring children's relationship rights, this Essay examines first, the limitations of a rights-based framework and second, insufficient participation by children in decision-making regarding their access to and interest in relationships with significant others. This Essay posits that neither the dyadic rights-based framework in domestic relations nor the, ostensibly, triadic one in child welfare serve the interests of children, since children's rights are invariably subordinated to those of adults and the state. In place of a rights-based approach, this Essay endorses an interests-based model more attuned to the holistic aim of child well-being. Acknowledging that even if an interest-based approach were to grow in favor this Essay highlights the limitations of its implementation since the proverbial "best interests of the child" remains too attenuated as a critical decision-making factor due to currently limited mechanisms of children's participation. This Essay argues that these limitations are particularly harmful to the development of a meaningful discourse on children's relationship rights.
Why Children Still Need a Lawyer
Authors: Lowry Marcia , Bartosz Sara
Published: July 2024

Every day approximately 500,000 children across the United States wake up in foster care, most in foster family homes, though many others in group homes and institutions. These children entered the state foster care system as innocent victims of abuse or neglect occurring in their birth homes. As wards of the state, they depend completely on the government to provide for their essential safety and wellbeing and to reconnect them with a permanent family, hopefully their own.

Though state child welfare agencies possess fundamental legal obligations under the United States Constitution and federal and state statutes to provide adequate care to all children in foster care, they are all too often failing in this vital mission. High caseloads, insufficient caseworker training and compensation, a combination of unstable and ineffective agency management, and a lack of resources plague foster care systems from coast to coast. As a result, children who were removed from their homes for basic protection actually suffer continuing harm in state care.

The federal government has sought to improve the performance of state foster care systems through legislative reforms that have subjected these systems to the oversight of family court judges and federal auditors. Though well-intended, these federal reform efforts have not achieved the desired result. The same structural impediments that historically have prevented child welfare agencies from delivering quality services similarly have blunted the impact of federal reforms.

Child advocates have utilized class action litigation to ignite and sustain systemic reform. These class actions suits, typically involving claims for violation of substantive due process and statutory rights, have resulted in court enforceable consent decrees that have resulted in improved care, services, and permanency outcomes for children by obligating state agencies to undertake essential structural improvements. This Essay will present the disappointing history of the federal reform efforts and the promise that structural reform class actions hold for children in foster care.
ПРОБЛЕМА СЕМЬИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ Л. Н. ТОЛСТОГО И П.В. САНАЕВА
Authors: Айдаева Э.С. , Хунарикова П.Х.
Published: July 2024

Проблема семейных конфликтов является актуальной во все времена. Об этом говорят сами даты выбранных произведений, которые следуют друг за другом в течение двух десятилетий. Во всех анализируемых произведениях наблюдается трансформация традиционного «семейного жанра»: сюжеты произведений начинаются не с описания детства главного героя или описания семьи, которая находится в центре изображения, а с некой конфликтной ситуации, ссоры. Автор показывает, что герои произведения часто стыдятся своих близких; в центре изображения оказывается тот человек, который наиболее страдает от отсутствия семейной близости, от разрушения семейных устоев, от невозможности чт-–либо изменить. Герои не помнят и не знают свои национальные корни, не являются носителями семейной и национальной памяти. Повесть П. Санаева затрагивает проблему последствий домашней тирании – невозможность быть полностью счастливым. Герои любят своих близких, но эта любовь часто оказывается деформированной, она приносит лишь страдания или стыд, мучительные комплексы или душевные травмы. Таковы реалии семьи, остро и трагически отражённые талантливыми прозаиками.