bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hadis Tentang Gadai: Analisis Hukum Pemanfaatan Hewan sebagai Barang Jaminan oleh Murtahin
Authors: Witro Doli , Arzam Arzam , Rasidin Mhd.
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini membahas hadis yang berkenaan dengan hukum gadai. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dikhususkan dalam sebuah hadis yang ditetapkan sebagai hadis utama. Kemudian hadis akan diuraikan dari teks, artinya, tafsir, hal-hal penting yang terdapat dalam hadis, perbedaan pendapat para ulama, kandungan hadis, dan faedah yang terdapat dalam hadis tersebut. Dalam pemaparan hadis tersebut ditambah juga dengan hadis-hadis lain yang menjelaskan tentang gadai sebagai penguat. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan hukum barang gadai yang dimanfaatkan oleh penerima gadai. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat pustaka. Bahan-bahan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari bahan pustaka seperti buku dan artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan di jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu tentang hukum gadai. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis menunjukkan barang (jaminan) yang digadai kepada seorang penerima gadai boleh dimanfaatkan selama dia membayar sewa dari manfaat yang diambilnya. Hadith About Pawn: Legal Analysis of the Use of Animals as Collateral by Murtahin AbstractThis paper discusses the hadiths relating to the law of pawning, especially the use of pawning items by mu. The discussion in this paper is devoted to a hadith, which is designated as the main hadith. Then the hadith will be elaborated from the text, its meaning, interpretation, important matters contained in the hadith, differences in opinion of the scholars, the content of the hadith, and the benefits contained in the hadith. In the explanation of the hadith, other traditions that explain pawning as reinforcement are also added. This paper aims to explain the law of pawn items used by pawn recipients (murtahin). This article uses qualitative research that is the library in nature. The materials in this study were taken from library materials such as books and scientific articles published in journals related to the issues discussed, namely the law of using pawn items by murtahin. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the goods (collateral) that are pawned to a pledge recipient can be used as long as he pays the rent from the benefits he takes. Keywords: Pawn Hadith; Pawn Law; Utilization of Pawn Goods
Pengecatan Balai Pertemuan Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang
Authors: Junianto Muhammad Afan Tri , Rahmawati Diah , Anggraini Nurti Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Building maintenance is an activity to maintain the reliability of the building and its infrastructure and facilities so that the building is always fit for function. A consistent building maintenance period has become a requirement that must be met, especially for buildings that are used commercially. As one part of the construction process, post-construction building maintenance has an important role to ensure the life of building construction. Lack of understanding of work methods, procedures, standardization of maintenance, and equipment used for maintenance activities of building elements also affects the age of building construction. This activity aims to carry out building maintenance in the form of repainting the meeting hall building to provide comfort and safety for the community, both for housing or residence, religious activities, business activities, social and cultural activities, and other special activities. The method used is in the form of socialization and direct practice of painting meeting halls. The result of this community service activity is that it has finished repainting the meeting hall of the Muktiharjo Kidul Village, Pedurungan District, Semarang City so that it looks more beautiful and comfortable.
Pendampingan Renovasi Plafond dan Pembuatan Tirai Pembatas Posyandu Mekar Kuntum Bau Semerbak Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Anggraini Muthia , Saleh Alfian , Haris Virgo Trisep
Published: July 2023

Kampung Baru Village is one of the villages in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City. Has a Posyandu Mekar Kuntum Smell Fragrant. Posyandu functions are explained by partners for continuous monitoring of public health. Currently, posyandu still has simple facilities and infrastructure. To encourage people to feel comfortable when they are there, it is necessary to add facilities and infrastructure, namely by installing ceilings and dividing curtains. The purpose of this community service is to assist partners in making planning designs and cost budget plans (RAB) for ceiling renovations and curtain installation. The method used is the counseling method. The output of this activity is a planning drawing and the type of ceiling and curtain used and the RAB for installing the ceiling and curtain. The installed ceiling is a type of gypsum with a volume of 45 m2. For blinds that are installed made of soft and not transparent. Assisting with the installation of the posyandu ceiling and curtain.
Personalized genotype markers of the atopic disorders phenotypes in children
Authors: Dytiatkovskyi V.O.
Published: July 2023

The goal of the study was to elucidate the impact of the single nucleotide variants rs11466749 of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin gene, rs_7216389 of the orsomucoid-1-like protein 3 gene, and rs10052957 of the human nuclear glucocorticoid receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 gene on the development of the mono-organic phenotype “atopic eczema” or the poly-organic “atopic eczema + allergic rhinitis/allergic rhino-conjunctivitis”. We recruited 101 patients into the main and 105 into control groups aged from 3 to 18 years old. Patients of the main group suffered from atopic eczema (58 children) and atopic eczema + allergic rhinitis/allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (43 children). Patients of the control group  suffered from the digestive tract pathology. Main group patients were genotyped for the A/A, A/G, G/G of rs11466749, C/T, C/C and T/T of rs_7216389 and A/A, A/G and G/G of rs10052957; patients of the control group were genotyped for the A/A, A/G, G/G of rs11466749, C/T, C/C and T/T of rs_7216389 by polymerase chain reaction in real time with restricted fragment length polymorphism. Results: no significant differences in rs11466749 among the main and control groups, the most common variant is A/A – 55.2% (mono-organic) and 55.8% (poly-organic); T/T rs_7216389 is significantly the most common in poly-organic phenotype – 39.5%; rs10052957: A/G variant is significantly most common in mono-organic phenotype – 51.7% and G/G – in the poly-organic phenotype – 62.8%. The G/G rs11466749 variant has a trending to significance direct 0.173 association and increased odds ratio = 5.85 (0.63-54.31) for the poly-organic phenotype and protective impact onto the mono-organic phenotype -0.173 (0.17 (0.02-1.59); T/T rs7216389 variant increases the risk of poly-organic phenotype: 0.227, odds ratio = 2,79 (1.14-6.85) and decreases the risk of mono-organic” phenotype: -0.227, 0.36 (0.15-0.88); A/G rs_10052957 variant significantly increases the risk the mono-organic phenotype: 0.215, odds ratio = 2.5 (1.08-5.56)) and decreases risk of poly-organic phenotype: 0.215, odds ratio = 0.4 (0.18-0.93); G/G rs_10052957 variant significantly increases the risk of the poly-organic phenotype: 0.263, odds ratio = 2.97 (1.31-6.74)) and decreases for the mono-organic phenotype: -0.263, odds ratio = 0.34 (0.15-0.76)). Genotype variant T/T rs_7216389 of the orsomucoid-1-like protein 3 gene significantly increases the risk of developing the poly-organic atopic phenotype by 2.79 times and protects against the mono-organic atopic phenotype by 0.34 times. G/G genotype variant of rs10052957 of the human glucocorticoid receptor subfamily, group C, member 1 gene significantly increases the risk of developing the poly-organic phenotype by 2.97 times, protecting against mono-organic atopic phenotype by 0.34 times.
Smoking prevalence among adults in households with children: parental survey
Authors: Starets O.O. , Kovalenko D.A.
Published: July 2023

The effects of tobacco smoke and nicotine on the health of adults and children remain one of the most burning problem in our days. In 2019 the prevalence of active smoking in Ukraine reached 42.0 among men and 14.4% among women. The negative effects of second-hand tobacco smoke exposure are most significant in children under 5 years of life, especially in families with smoking mothers. The goal of the study was to assess the current smoking prevalence in families with children, including the use of modern electronic nicotine delivery devices. A self-reported survey of 414 families living in Odessa and Odessa region (Ukraine) was conducted. All questionnaires were divided into two groups depending on the presence of tobacco smoke exposure. To asses the factor's relevance the odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were used. The prevalence of smoking in families was associated with the age of the father up to 30 years (16.13 [95% CI 11.54–22.09]%; OR 2.73 [1.42–5.25]), mother’s and father’s low education lever (OR 2.73 [1.42–5.25] and 2.70 [1.64–4.44]), as well as with the residence of the family in the city (OR 4.30). The prevalence of smoking exposure was not associated with the income level or number of household members. The prevalence of smoking in women before pregnancy was more than 20%, and during pregnancy – 10%. After delivery women smoked in 23.91 (95% CI 20.06-28.25)% of cases. Proportion of families where smoked someone other than the mother reached 42.75 (95% CI 38.08–47.56)%. Other family members smoking negatively affected mothers’ tobacco consumption, both before and after childbirth. After pregnancy, women used both smoked tobacco and noncombustible forms of nicotine (51.52 vs 48.48%) with the same frequency. Other family members consumed smoking tobacco more often than e-cigarettes. All smokers who used electronic nicotine delivery devices more likely smoked at home (OR 5.33 [95% CI 0.53–54.04]).
Important professional qualities of patient safety specialists
Authors: Rygan M.M. , Yavorovskyi O.P. , Bruкhno R.P. , Skaletskyi Y.M. , Badyuk M.I. M.I. , Zinchenko T.O. , Anisimov E.M. , Kozak N.D. , Ustiak N.V. , Kudiievskyi Y.V.
Published: July 2023

The study of individual characteristics of the patient safety culture was conducted in various Ukrainian health care facilities using the questionnaire of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ). The characteristics of the patient safety culture were analyzed by taking into account the length of service, membership of respondent to medical or nursing staff, and the profile of therapeutic or surgical activity. The essential professional qualities of patient safety specialists and the categories of persons who are the most suitable candidates for the training of patient safety specialists were defined. It was noted that training specialists to ensure patients safety, taking into account professionally essential qualities, becomes especially relevant in connection with the transition from the culture of blaming individuals for mistakes to the practice of a fair culture, in which mistakes are not considered as a personal oversight, but as an opportunity to improve the system and prevent future harm. It was found that the nursing staff rated patient safety on wards lower than in hospital. A greater risk of adverse event reporting was found for surgical workers and a reduced risk of adverse event reporting for workers with 21 years of experience or more compared to workers with five years of experience or less. Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that the most suitable candidates for training patient safety specialists would be surgeons with 5 years of experience, who are critical as for patient safety in their units and prone to disclose adverse events.
The Physiological, Cognitive, and Developmental Effects of Prenatal Caffeine Consumption on Foetal Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: Patel Prutha H. , Burow Carly A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy may confer developmental risk to the foetus due to caffeine’s ability to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) and blood placental barrier (BPB). This literature review investigated caffeine’s properties and mechanism of passage through the BBB and BPB. The subsequent effects of moderate-to-excessive maternal caffeine consumption (≥ 200mg of caffeine daily) on physical development, cognition, and behaviour were further explored. Methods: The review was conducted using PubMED, NCBI, and Google Scholar, using key terms such as “pregnancy”, “caffeine”, “prenatal”, “adverse effect”, “development”, and “embryo development”. Articles selected were published within the last 15 years (2008-2023) and longitudinal studies, cohort studies, and experimental methods using animal models were included. Results: It was found prenatal caffeine exposure poses a variety of potential consequences for the infant prior to and after delivery. Notably, physical developmental risks include fetal growth restriction, birth defect(s), and changes in neuronal structure and blood flow. Cognitive and behavioural consequences include possible links to externalizing behaviour problems, decreased intelligence quotient (IQ), attentive deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during childhood. Discussion: This research is primarily restricted to animal models and cohort studies. Moroever, there were several conflicting conclusions surrounding behavioural and cognitive effects of prenatal caffeine exposure. This drives inquiry into how further research can both solidify causal relationships and be conducted ethically to help inform parents about the potential risks of prenatal caffeine exposure. Conclusion: With a global trend of increasing caffeine consumption, through coffee, black tea, and recently, matcha, this review provided insight into this ever-growing aspect of our lifestyles. It is paramount to understand the effect of caffeine on foetuses to promote safe and healthy pregnancy outcomes.
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL APPROACH IN MEASURING USER BEHAVIOR OF ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY APPLICATIONS IN BANYUMAS DISTRICT
Authors: Lubis Manda Rahmat Husein , Purnomo Denny , Dinata Martha Ayu
Published: July 2023

Food delivery services are increasingly preferred as the internet develops, but food consumer and entrepreneurs need to be selective in choosing which ones can provide value to them. This study aims to examine the easy to use, usefullness and attitudes of behavioral intention in food delivery applications in Banyumas Regency. The data analysis method used is structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The number of respondents was 100. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method with criteria for a minimum age of 17 years, domiciled in the Banyumas Regency area, and had used shopee food for at least 1 month. Collecting data using a Likert scale questionnaire 1 to 5 by utilizing the google form. The results showed that all TAM variables had an effect on behavioral intention
INVESTMENT DECISION ON THE LEVEL OF GENDER RELIGIUSITY
Authors: Trisilo Rismanto Gatot , Christanti Paramita Lea , Setyawanti Dandang , Galleta Darwin T.
Published: July 2023

This research aims to be able to examine differences in individual investment behavior when faced with various kinds of investment choices based on the level of religiosity that each individual has, as well as deeper research on whether individual religiosity influences the attitude of sharia/SRI investment choices. Then the results of this study are based on the first financial criteria. In financial criteria, besides the level of religiosity, gender level is also a determining factor, namely men tend to have a higher level of confidence in making investment decisions than women. higher risk while women prefer to allocate funds to invest with lower risk. The second is Information Criteria, that STAIN and UNWIDHA students actually consider decisions in determining investments based on accurate information, and where information criteria play an important role as the basis for investment decisions.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACCOUNTING UNDERSTANDING IS STRENGTHENED BY SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Saputri Evieana Riesty , Susanto Heri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate students' emotional intelligence levels and determine how the self-efficacy factor influences their comprehension of accounting. At two universities in Yogyakarta, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta University, which represented accounting students from the academic/Strata 1 (S1) at state universities, and Yogyakarta YKPN Polytechnic, which represents accounting students from the vocational education level, namely Diploma 3 (D3) and Applied Bachelor (D4), the researcher collected populations from students majoring in accounting at either the Diploma 3 (D3), Applied Bachelor (D4), or Strata 1. This study demonstrates how emotional intelligence affects accounting comprehension. The findings of this study also indicate that self-efficacy improves the link between emotional quotient and accounting knowledge.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE HEALTH OF BMT ARAFAH KULON PROGO'S SAVINGS AND LOAN COOPERATIVE AND ISLAMIC FINANCING (KSPPS) FOR THE YEARS 2015-2019.
Authors: Rezaningsih Pinesti , Hermuningsih Sri , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the soundness level of Sharia Savings and Financing Cooperatives (KSPPS) BMT Arafah in 2015-2019 based on the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number:35.5/Per/M.KUKM/XI/2007 concerning capital aspects, efficiency aspects and liquidity aspects.  This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The object of this research is the health analysis of Cooperatives Save Borrowing and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) BMT Arafah. The population of this research is in the form of financial statements such as balance sheets, profit and loss statements and the remaining business results of the next sample used in this study, namely the 2015-2019 financial statements. The method used is the documentation method.  The results showed that the soundness level of BMT Arafah in 2015-2019 was in a healthy predicate with details of the average score: 1) the average capital aspect scored 8.45 and was in the healthy category; 2) the average efficiency aspect gets a score of 8 and is in a healthy category; 3) The average liquidity aspect scored 11.88 and was in a healthy category.
Korelasi Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi dengan Partisipasi Siswa SMAN 10 Surabaya terhadap Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ghaisani Aufar Dema Viona , Utaya Sugeng , Susilo Singgih
Published: July 2023

Tujuan riset ini untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi, terhadap partisipasi siswa dan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap partisipasi siswa SMAN 10 Surabaya dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan yang di kembangkan di Kota Surabaya. Riset ini dirancang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menganalisis informasi yang terkumpul. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Riset ini menunjukkan hasil pengetahuan siswa dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan sebesar 30,2% untuk katagori tinggi, 56,2% untuk katagori sedang dan 13,4% untuk katagori rendah. Sedangkan tingkat persepsi sebanyak 12,9% untuk katagori tinggi, 71,9% untuk katagori sedang, dan 15,1% untuk katagori rendah. Dan untuk tingkat partisipasi siswa diketahui memiliki 6,3% katagori tinggi, 68,1% untuk katagori sedang, dan 25,3% untuk katagori rendah. Hasil uji nilai R Square menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,161 bahwa variabel X menjelaskan terhadap variabel Y sebesar 16,1% sedangkan 83,9% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip Belajar Heutagogi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Roudlotul Hidayah Mojokerto
Authors: Wahyuningsih Arum , Suprijono Agus , Prasetya Sukma Perdana
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan nilai hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas VII A dan kelas VII B diperoleh data bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada saat ulangan bulanan dan ulangan akhir semester pertama tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 masih tergolong rendah yaitu nilai rata rata peserta didik 6, sedangkan KKM sekolah untuk mata pelajran IPS adalah 7. Disebabkan pembelajaran di kelas yang hanya menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Model pembelajaran ini dianggap sebagai suatu kegiatan yang membosankan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis  perbedaan hasil belajar  antara peserta didik yang menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran konvensional dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi Hasil uji hipotesis, peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi memiliki hasil belajar yang sama atau tidak terdapat perbedaan dengan peserta didik kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan prinsip pembelajaran konvensional. Prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi yang telah diterapkan di kelas VII-A SMP Roudlotul Hidayah memiliki kekurangan dalam hal peserta didik masih belum dapat mempertimbangkan masalah dan tindakan yang dihasilkan dan hasil, peserta didik belum dapat merefleksikan proses pemecahan masalah dan bagaimana hal itu mempengaruhi keyakinan dan tindakan pserta didik itu sendiri. Prinsip pembelajaran heutagogi memiliki pengaruh yang kurang signifikan hasil belajar peserta didik terutama pada materi Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia.
Paradoxes and Epistemological Implications of Nick Bostrom’s Transhumanism in Nietzsche’s Genealogical Perspective
Authors: Rahman Fadhlu , Suhartini Atin
Published: July 2023

Nick Bostrom, a transhumanist figure, referred human

perfection on three pillars: including super longevity (super long life), super

wellbeing (super happy) and super intelligence (super intelligent). This cyborg

human model adheres to the epistemology of scientism which he values ​​as

anti-traditionalist culture, religious dogmas and metaphysics, but in principle

ostrom bases his perfect human model on Nietzsche (Der ubermensch),

whereas scientism in Nietzsche's view is a form of religious ideas in a certain

degree. This paper attempts to reveal the epistemological paradox of Bostrom's

concept of transhumanism through Nietzsche's genealogical philosophy and its

epistemological implications. The method used in this research is an

epistemological and genealogical analysis on the three main pillars of Bostrom

which are the basic foundations of its transhumanism. In this study, it is

found first that the Bostrom paradox occurs not only in the misinterpretation

of a perfect man, where Bostrom considers the fulfillment of the three pillars,

whereas what Nietzsche means is as an independent human being in the sense of

two things, namely: able to govern himself and be united or only rely on

himself, and not relying on external reality or dogma. The second, paradoxes occur

in the belief system of the pillars of Bostrom's transhumanism where he relies

on the absolutism of science and negates all assumptions or arguments that come

from metaphysics and religion. Meanwhile, what Nietzsche means is to hold on to

the relativity of truth where humans will be weak and flawed if they rely on

beliefs outside themselves, including science. 
Escape from the Cold War Mindset to Set Up a Post-Cold War History of Philosophy
Authors: Hidayat Ferry
Published: July 2023

In the pre-Independence era, our

republic founders held the Cold War mindset strongly. Consequently, the

Indonesian republic proclaimed in 1945 was based on a Cold War mindset; our

state philosophy (Pancasila) and the Constitution (UUD '45) were

understood and construed on the Cold War discourse basis; and binary

oppositions of capitalism-socialism and liberalism-communism since then have

been created. Up to the 2020s, the Cold War mindset has still been held by

public intellectuals and the binary oppositions have still been rampant in

intellectual discourses. If the mindset were still held for three decades to

come, it would cause a setback to the development of Indonesian philosophy

history. This article is a call to stop and an invitation to escape from the

retrogressive mindset. As a call, the article exposes first the evil root of

the Cold War mindset as well as the philosophical critique towards it. Then, as

an invitation, it suggests three realistic alternative mindsets to replace the

Cold War mindset, i.e. post-Cold War capitalistic mindset, deconstructive

mindset, and utopian mindset, which are called herein as three growth

scenarios. It is believed that, if the three generating scenarios are followed,

they will move Indonesian philosophy history forward, and its ongoing development

will not hinder or retard.
The Future of Desa Pancasila as Indigenous Knowledge: Comparative Study of Balun Village in Lamongan and Nogosari Hamlet in Bantul
Authors: Alfariz Fitri , Ayu Rr. Yudiswara
Published: July 2023

Pancasila as a state ideology needs to continue to be

actualized. One way to actualize it is to make the village one of the practical

spaces. Villages are also an implication for the space for indigenous knowledge

to occur. the two pancasila villages used as research objects are Balun village

and Nogosari hamlet. Both of them have their own character and background as

Pancasila Village. The character in each village provides sharpening of the

character of Pancasila village as indigenous knowledge trough the worldviews.

Therefore, this study aims to make the findings as a future concept for

Pancasila Village. The purpose is based on the position of Pancasila Village as

Indigineous Knowledge. The method used is a field study, namely in balun

village, Lamongan, east java and Nogosari hamlet, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data

collection methods are interviews, observations, and libraries. The result

obtained is that the ideal concept of pancasila village based on indigenous

knowledge is to pay more attention to the relationship between individual

knowledge and the social and environment. Focusing on the relationship of

social cognition can provide optimization to the preservation of the

originality of knowledge that exists in the community and the regulation of the

direction of development of Pancasila Village.
Alteraciones emocionales en los adolescentes durante la pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Aimara Guachi Verónica , Martínez García Diana
Published: July 2023

Con la llegada del virus covid-19 en el año 2020 la población a nivel mundial se vio obligada a realizar un confinamiento obligatorio en sus hogares, provocando alteraciones emocionales que requieren de servicios de profesionales especialistas en salud mental destinados hacia las personas vulnerables, las mismas que generaron trastornos emocionales como depresión y la ansiedad por rasgo y estado. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una población de hombres y mujeres adolescentes y adultos de edades comprendidas entre los 15-25 años, de la Parroquia San Miguelito del Cantón Píllaro, Ecuador. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo. Se utilizaron los instrumentos de evaluación como son el inventario de Beck y el Inventario de ansiedad Estado – Rasgo (STAI), con el fin de detectar alteraciones emocionales repetitivas. Para obtener los resultados se empleó Google Forms como gestor de encuestas capaz de manejar grandes volúmenes de datos generando gráficas y tablas de información, con lo cual se determinó la sintomatología emocional como es la depresión moderada, mientras que la ansiedad por estado y rasgo poseen un nivel uno (algo y a menudo) de resultados en la población de estudio, posterior a ello aplicar principios de enfermería.
Evaluación de las propiedades fisicoquímicas y funcionales del almidón de achira (Canna edulis ker)
Authors: De León Carmen Matilde , Noriega Verdugo Delia , Villavicencio Yanos Christian , Fierro Valverde Laura , Echavarria Velez Ana Paola
Published: July 2023

La achira (Canna Edulis ker) es una planta de origen Sudamericano cultivada para la extracción de almidón, tradicionalmente ha sido un cultivo de minifundio y de huerto familiar para el autoconsumo. En Ecuador se encuentra en la zona andina especialmente en la ciudad de Loja, de sus rizomas se extrae almidón conocido como “Chuno”, el cual representa una excelente opción para su empleo como alternativa de los almidones ya existentes. El presente trabajo de investigación se basa en el análisis y caracterización físico-química y funcional de la harina de achira (Canna Edulis ker).  Previo a la obtención del producto se seleccionó el método a seguir y se realizaron varias operaciones unitarias como: escaldado para eliminar los microorganismos patógenos, posteriormente al choque térmico, se procedió al secado hasta obtener la humedad deseada, molienda y tamizado. En los resultados obtenidos de la harina, se aprecia el alto contenido de fibra de la achira, importante tanto para procesos metabólicos como para la digestión. El contenido de almidón presente en la muestra analizada es el 98,21%, superior al almidón de yuca que se utilizó como referencia, la extracción presentó un alto rendimiento.  Finalmente, Se caracterizó el producto con referencia a la norma NTE INEN 616: 2015 Harina de Trigo. Las muestras indican ausencia de microrganismos, aunque el porcentaje de humedad del almidón de achira (chuno) es más elevado que el de yuca. El valor del contenido de amilosa en el almidón fue un factor determinante para la calidad de la harina favoreciendo a una mayor solubilidad, viscosidad, claridad del engrudo y mayor tendencia a la retrogradación de los geles. Las características especiales del almidón de achira son sus propiedades funcionales las cuales la convierten en un producto de buena calidad para la industria.
Percepción de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas sobre la calidad de la atención médica que reciben en la etapa de media seguridad del Centro de Privación de Libertad - Cotopaxi N° 1
Authors: Calle Chiliquinga Marlon Fernando
Published: July 2023

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir cual es la percepción de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas sobre la calidad de la atención médica que reciben en la etapa de media seguridad del Centro de Privación de Libertad-Cotopaxi Nº1. Dado que la calidad de la atención médica en las cárceles del Ecuador hace tiempo que dejó de ser de gran importancia para un grupo demográfico muy vulnerable, en el desarrollo de este estudio se utilizó un diseño transversal y descriptivo, analizando la capacidad de respuesta, la seguridad, la confiabilidad, la empatía y los elementos tangibles; lo que permitió evaluar la calidad del servicio recibido desde el punto de vista del paciente, encontrando que los usuarios quieren ser atendidos de una manera oportuna y rápida. Sin embargo, su percepción de la calidad asistencial es negativa, por lo que se recomienda tomar las medidas necesarias para mejorar la calidad del servicio de salud y aumentar la satisfacción de los pacientes.
Production of chitosan complexes with 3ʹ,5ʹ-сyclic diadenosine monophosphate
Authors: Vinter M. A. , Kazlouski I. S. , Zinchenko A. I.
Published: July 2023

To solve the problem of delivering pharmacologically promising 3ʹ,5ʹ-cyclic diadenosine monophosphate (cyclo-diAMP) to target cells in humans and animals, the complexes of the above-mentioned dinucleotide with natural polymer – chitosan were originally synthesized by ionotropic gelation technique. It was found that the binding degree of cyclo-diAMP to this biopolymeric carrier reaches 60 %; wherein the capacity of the obtained complexes with respect to the dinucleotide is 800–860 µg/mg of the produced complex. Cyclo-diAMP has also been shown to elute from the chitosan complex to the citrate-phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) up to 36 % by 21 hours. The obtained results testify in favor of potential application of cyclodiAMP complex with chitosan for prolonged delivery of the studied cyclic dinucleotide to target cells.
Políticas e práticas de formação na educação básica no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Santana Lisbôa Eliana , Angela Speck Raquel
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta um panorama da situação vivenciada com a Covid-19 no contexto educacional brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, que problematiza temas como o aparato legal surgido para regulamentar a oferta educativa durante tal período, as dificuldades observadas relativas ao pleno acesso de todos aos recursos digitais e os desafios colocados à formação e à prática docente para o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação. Nas considerações finais discute-se que a pandemia trouxe à tona o imenso abismo digital existente em nossa sociedade, indicando que o referido momento pandêmico deverá servir para que, tanto no âmbito das políticas públicas como no que concerne às instituições de ensino, se trabalhe com a finalidade de promover e ampliar o acesso aos recursos digitais e a qualificação docente para que possa utilizá-los de forma profícua.
voz que fala de si: perspectivas teóricas e práticas do trabalho docente
Authors: De Souza Duarte Mateus
Published: July 2023

De qualquer forma, a profissão docente continua direcionando nossos jovens ao conhecimento, acreditando na educação como o caminho da emancipação. Portanto, a voz que fala por si mesma faz alusão aos discursos dos professores sobre a aplicabilidade das teorias em suas atividades escolares. Dessa forma, este artigo teve por objetivo analisar o discurso dos professores quanto à inter-relação entre teoria e prática no processo educativo, o que sabem sobre teoria e prática e quais suas perspectivas quanto ao uso das teorias em suas atividades educativas e, ainda, é um registro de uma pesquisa realizada com duração de 2 (dois) anos. Pimenta (1999), Gatti e Barreto (2011), Ghedin (2007), Freire (2011), entre outros ajudaram-nos a refletir sobre a formação e a prática dos professores. Apostamos na pesquisa participante, com observações no local da pesquisa, com perguntas semiestruturadas, com 5 (cinco) professores efetivos da rede municipal de ensino, com 5 (cinco) questões sobre teoria e prática. Valemo-nos de nomes fictícios e optamos por usar as letras A, B, C, D e E para nos referir aos sujeitos participantes. Finalmente, em quadros, sistematizamos os discursos dos professores sobre o que eles pensam sobre teoria e prática. A pesquisa demonstrou que há a necessidade de fortalecermos o diálogo na educação, em particular com relação às políticas de formação inicial e continuada dos professores.
aprisionamento da razão
Authors: Silva Pedro Rafael Costa , Barros de Araújo Stephanie , Conde Ivo Batista
Published: July 2023

A educação profissional é um fenômeno amplamente debatido na contemporaneidade. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar os fundamentos ontológicos de sua gênese no Brasil enquanto proposta madura de formação de consciências – especialmente no seio da classe trabalhadora – tendo como foco as décadas de 1930 e 1940. Posto isto, o artigo se dedica a estudar os primeiros anos de atuação do Instituto de Desenvolvimento e Organização Racional do Trabalho (IDORT), absorvendo-o como importante célula de propagação da racionalidade burguesa no campo educacional. Salientamos que o trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como suporte metodológico o materialismo histórico-dialético. Como elemento conclusivo, afirmamos que o IDORT se constituiu como um marco para a assimilação de padrões de organização do trabalho do século XX como o taylorismo, contribuindo diretamente para a maturação da educação profissional como protótipo conteudístico e conceitual de soerguimento do capitalismo brasileiro moderno. Por fim, afirmamos ser essa uma experiência relevante da relação entre trabalho e educação, pois demonstra que o desenvolvimento das forças produtivas exigiu uma plataforma ideológica compatível a sua objetivação. Nesse aspecto, a educação profissional no Brasil ajudou a erigir caminhos formativos para a sedimentação de relações sociais essencialmente fundadas na lógica bancária, em que a produtividade é tomada como pedra angular.
Perbedaan Ketebalan Anatomi Daun Enam Jenis Tanaman Hias Monokotil pada Posisi Pangkal dan Pucuk
Authors: Minati  , Daningsih Entin , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Posisi daun pada setiap tanaman dapat mempengaruhi ketebalan jaringan daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketebalan jaringan daun pada posisi pangkal dan pucuk. Penelitian menggunakan model nested design (rancangan acak pola bersarang). Desain ini menggunakan dua faktor, faktor pertama daun enam jenis tanaman hias monokotil yaitu adam hawa (Rhoeo discolor), bakung (Hymenocallis littoralis), hanjuang (Cordyline fructicosa), lili paris (Chlorophytum laxum), song india (Dracaena reflexa) dan sri rejeki (Aglaonema commutatum), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu posisi daun (pangkal dan pucuk) dengan ulangan tiga kali. Metode pembuatan preparat awetan daun yaitu paraffin yang mengacu pada Johansen. Paramater yang diukur adalah ketebalan total daun, epidermis atas, epidermis bawah, mesofil (palisade dan bunga karang). Data dianalisis dengan Anova diikuti dengan LSD jika hasil faktor signifikan. Korelasi dilakukan antara ketebalan total daun dan jaringan yang sifnifikan pada faktor posisi daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis tanaman berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan total daun, epidermis atas dan bawah, mesofil (palisade dan bunga karang). Namun posisi daun tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan epidermis atas dan bunga karang untuk mesofil yang sudah terdiferensiasi. Tebal tipisnya daun tergantung pada ketabalan epidermis bawah, yang diikuti dengan ketebalan mesofil atau palisade untuk mesofil yang sudah terdiferensiasi.

Kata kunci: Anatomi; Ketebalan; Monokotil; Pangkal; Pucuk.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Puspita , Romadhana Ardiansyah , Muzaki Moch , Ati MZ A.F. Suryaning
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis Project Based Learning. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pengembangan. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4D dengan empat tahapan penelitian pengembangan yaitu Define, Design, Development, dan Dissemination. Namun dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini hanya dibatasi sampai pada tahap development. pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis project based learning menghasilkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Lembar kerja peserta didik, dan Modul pembelajaran project based learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan pada siswa di Sekolah Dasar.  Presentase yang didapat dari masing-masing perangkat yaitu RPP dengan presentase 95%, LKPD dengan presentase 97%, dan Modul 97% sehingga didapatkan rata-rata 96% dengan kategori valid. Perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis project based learning  sangat efektif digunakan untuk siswa di Sekolah Dasar dibuktikan dengan uji coba terbatas dan uji coba lapangan yang dilakukan untuk mengukur respon siswa terhadap penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis project based learning. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perangkat pembelajaran project based learning mata pelajaran IPA yang dikembangkan sudah valid untuk digunakan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran pada proses pembelajaran siswa di Sekolah Dasar.
ESTRATÉGIAS INCLUSIVAS REALIZADAS PELA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL DA APAE EM PARCERIA COM A PREFEITURA DE BERTIOGA
Authors:   , RODRIGUES MITIKO IMAI , Reis Ana Cristina do Couto Benavente dos
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a contribuição decorrente do trabalho em parceria, entre o terceiro setor e o ente público, no caso em tela, o município de Bertioga pertencente à Baixada Santista no litoral norte do Estado de São Paulo, com possíveis ações que aperfeiçoem estratégias inclusivas ampliando o atendimento a todos os alunos, em especial ao público com deficiência intelectual e múltipla na faixa etária a partir de 04 anos de idade, uma vez que as pessoas maiores de 18 anos já são contempladas com esse direito. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento a respeito do surgimento do terceiro setor e das Associações de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAEs) dentro da sociedade brasileira. Com a filosofia única de trabalho de construir escolas mais inclusivas, a pesquisa examinou o serviço da equipe multiprofissional realizado pela APAE - Bertioga demonstrando que é possível contribuir com a promoção da educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva na rede pública de ensino do município.
O CURRÍCULO PARA O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS – LIBRAS, AQUISIÇÃO DA LÍNGUA E CONSTRUÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Godoi Jonas Bento de , Nardi Adriane Della Santa de , Silva Ana Carolina da , Menezes Ana Paula Fernandes , Santos Anita Michele Alvarenga dos
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, discutiremos sobre o Currículo para o ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras como primeira Língua – L1, e o ensino do português escrito como segunda língua – L2 para estudantes surdos. A importância do ensino integral (uso somente da língua de sinais no ambiente escolar), bem como a relação e engajamento da família na trajetória escolar desses sujeitos é fundamental, para que o ensino da Libras e escolarização possa ser executado com êxito, também para o sujeito se enquadrar em sua própria identidade.

Palavras-chave: primeira língua, segunda língua, currículo, libras, surdo
OBRA “O AMANTE”: UMA ANÁLISE DE COMO AMOR E RELAÇÃO FAMILIAR SE MISTURAM NA LITERATURA
Authors: Catunda Márcia Antônia Dias
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio faz uma análise crítica da obra “O Amante” de Marguerite Duras. O livro narra a história de uma jovem que tem uma relação familiar conflituosa com a mãe e um irmão mais velho e que conhece um homem 12 anos mais velho e rico que é chinês, vivendo como prostituta, mas que mesmo assim desperta o amor daquele homem. No ensaio serão abordados diversos aspectos da obra, especialmente a relação da protagonista com sua família e com seu amante, assim como a visão de outros pesquisadores acerca do assunto.

Palavras-chave: O Amante; Chinês; Família; Prostituta.
A SOBREVIVÊNCIA DOS MORADORES DO SEMIÁRIDO ÀS CONDIÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS LOCAIS: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Alves Mayra Gomes , Bandeira José Junior Pinheiro , Silva Severino Tiago da
Published: July 2023

A região semiárida do nordeste do Brasil tem uma grande carência de água e uma grande incidência de altas temperaturas, o que exige dos habitantes da região a adaptação às adversidades climáticas. A sobrevivência dos habitantes do semiárido às condições climáticas é um tema crucial para o progresso da região, sobretudo em relação aos seus efeitos na saúde, segurança alimentar, economia e ecossistema local. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as principais estratégias de sobrevivência utilizadas pelos habitantes do semiárido, identificando os desafios e as oportunidades existentes em relação às mudanças do clima. Foram realizadas revisões de literatura sobre estudos de caso de adaptação climática dos habitantes. Os resultados demonstram que a adaptação dos moradores do semiárido é fundamentada em práticas tradicionais, como a agricultura de subsistência, o uso de fontes de água alternativa, a conservação do solo, e a criação de espécies adaptadas ao clima local. Além disso, a adoção de tecnologias inovadoras, como o uso de fontes de energia renovável e a captura de água da chuva, tem sido usada como estratégia para a adaptação climática. Contudo, existem diversos obstáculos para a adaptação, tais como a falta de infraestrutura e de recursos financeiros, a falta de informações e acesso as tecnologias, além de conflitos ambientais. Dessa forma, é possível concluir que a adaptação dos habitantes do semiárido é fundamental para a sobrevivência da região e deve ser incentivada por política públicas integradas, envolvendo ações em diversos setores e a participação comunitária.

Palavras-chave: Clima semiárido; sobrevivência; desafios.
Impact of COVID-19 on Laboratory Health Staff in an Indian Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Pooja Sharma , Anita Tahlan , Anshu Palta , Monica Gupta
Published: July 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant burdens globally. Healthcare workers (HCWs), at the heart of the unparalleled crisis of COVID-19, face challenges treating patients and doing testing for COVID-19: reducing the spread of infection; developing suitable short-term strategies; and formulating long-term plans. We aimed to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 on Laboratory health staff. Material and methods: Between February - March 2021, 72 laboratory staff workers of a tertiary care teaching hospital were invited to fill out a questionnaire regarding concerns and worries about the novel coronavirus pandemic, along with a coping scoring system and General health questionnaire level (GHQ-12) survey. Results: Out of 72 laboratory health staff who completed the survey questionnaire, 10 were faculty members, 17 were residents (including senior residents, junior residents, and demonstrators), 39 were lab technicians, followed by 4 were attendants and 2 were data operators. Laboratory staff workers with an age group range from 30 years - 60 years had a higher level of depression symptoms than respondents with 20 years - 29 years of age. Similarly, the symptoms of anxiety were noted to be significantly higher among female respondents and respondents with age >30yrs. The most frequent concern was transmitting the infection to family than to themselves only. A considerable number of laboratory staff workers utilized online psychological resources to deal with their psychological distress. Conclusion: The findings of this survey recognize the various problems faced by laboratory health workers during the period of COVID-19 which affect their working ability. Therefore, in the future, we have to implement such strategies that enhance the performance of laboratory workers, boost their energy level, and encourage them to take care of themselves, in times of such crisis.