bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MSMES MARKET EXPANSION STRATEGY: SYNERGY OF HALAL CERTIFICATION AND DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Jailani Novalini , Andrean Rizky , Anwar Khairul , Gunawan Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2024

This study explores the strategic approach of combining Halal certification and digital marketing to enhance market expansion for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study investigates how the synergy between Halal certification and digital marketing can be a dual strategy to penetrate new markets and increase sales volume. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of library research. The data used in this study came from books, journal articles, and reports relevant to the research topic. The findings reveal that Halal certification significantly increases consumer confidence and market access. When paired with digital marketing, MSMEs experience substantial growth in both market reach and customer base. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on MSME growth strategies, demonstrating that the integration of Halal certification and digital marketing can serve as a powerful tool for market expansion, especially in culturally and religiously diverse markets. The synergy of Halal certification and digital marketing presents a viable strategy for MSMEs looking to expand their market presence in both local and international contexts.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan strategis penggabungan sertifikasi Halal dan pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan perluasan pasar bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana sinergi antara sertifikasi Halal dan pemasaran digital dapat berfungsi sebagai strategi ganda untuk menembus pasar baru dan meningkatkan volume penjualan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku, artikel jurnal dan laporan yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa sertifikasi Halal secara signifikan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan akses pasar. Ketika dipasangkan dengan pemasaran digital, UMKM mengalami pertumbuhan substansial baik dalam jangkauan pasar maupun basis pelanggan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada semakin banyak literatur tentang strategi pertumbuhan UMKM, menunjukkan bahwa integrasi sertifikasi Halal dan pemasaran digital dapat berfungsi sebagai alat yang ampuh untuk ekspansi pasar, terutama di pasar yang beragam secara budaya dan agama. Sinergi sertifikasi Halal dan pemasaran digital menghadirkan strategi yang layak bagi UMKM yang ingin memperluas kehadiran pasar mereka baik dalam konteks lokal maupun internasional.
Forest Tourism in Southeast Asia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Santoso Anang Dwi , Sajida Sajida , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: December 2024

With the potential to bring about considerable economic, social, and environmental advantages, forest tourism has emerged as a crucial industry for sustainable development in Southeast Asia. However, one of the biggest challenges is figuring out how to balance the consumption of natural resources with their conservation. As a result, this study uses bibliometric analysis to shed light on Southeast Asian forest tourism research. The Bibliometric R program was used in this study to assess a total of 174 articles that were chosen from the Scopus database using search criteria that included keywords such as forest, forestry, tourism, and touristry, limited to English-language journal articles from South Asian countries. The findings revealed that the key areas of focus in the analyzed studies centered on conservation and ecotourism. This bibliometric analysis also reveals periodic growth in forest tourism research, likely driven by increasing global and regional awareness of sustainable development goals, the economic potential of ecotourism, and the need to balance conservation with tourism activities. Additionally, the consistent pattern of author and institutional collaboration may be attributed to the interdisciplinary nature of forest tourism research, which often requires expertise from fields such as environmental science, sociology, and economics, fostering partnerships across institutions. These results offer insights into the development of future studies in forest tourism as well as empirical evidence to build strategies and policies for creating sustainable forest tourism.
«Spanish Noir»: towards a Literary Understanding of Genre (on the Example of the Novel «Todo esto te daré» by D. Redondo)
Authors: Korzhukova E. S. , Smirnova I. V.
Published: December 2024

The theoretical orientation of the article pursues a practical purpose: to embed a sample of contemporary Spanish crime literature in the genre framework and to be able to apply the results obtained in this type of works. The issue of genre attribution in crime literature has not yet been resolved due to the different starting points of numerous approaches: genre genesis, national specifics, gender perspective, stylistics, etc. Our hypothesis consists in the possibility of attributing any sample of modern criminal literature to a certain genre on the basis of unified literary parameters regardless of the national origin of the work. The artistic analysis of Dolores Redondo’s novel «Todo esto te daré» (2016) on the basis of the genre-typological method – is preceded by theoretical sections. In the introduction, the expediency of this study in the light of the influence of publishing practices on the literary component itself is substantiated. The issue of genre determination is often distorted for the sake of commercial success, depriving researchers of the possibility of scientific analysis using unified terms. Turning directly to the subject of the study, we offer a short excursion into the history of Spanish crime literature and into the environment of scholarly reflection on the so-called «noir» – frequent, but lacking terminological nomination. The methodology proposed by N.N. Kirilenko and O.V. Fedunina becomes the main tool for analyzing the text. The consistent «filtering» of the novel through the constant structural features (type of hero, subject structure, chronotope, and compositional forms of speech) allows it to be attributed to the genre of “victim investigation” with some features of a police novel. The search for the genre of a work in a synchronic context is convenient and universal, therefore, firstly, it is applicable to almost all samples of modern criminal literature, and secondly, it can be complementarily combined with other research purposes. So, you can focus on the genesis of the genre or various factors influencing it in the past and present. In any case, for all the mobility and hybrid nature of contemporary crime literature, its samples can be classified according to uniform criteria, which significantly enriches the toolkit for further research.
Stylistic Affiliation of Set Expressions with the Component MAYOR, MENOR in the Spanish Language
Authors: Mikheeva N. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of set expressions in the Spanish language, one of the components of which is the lexical unit mayor or menor, from the point of view of identifying their linguistic features when used in various functional styles of speech. The lexical units mayor and menor, which have the dictionary meaning of “greater” or “smaller”, acquire additional connotations in the composition of various phrases, on which their translation into Russian largely depends. The work considers the most commonly used set expressions fixed in the phraseological dictionary. The source of the study were texts of various genres characteristic of each style of speech: the Constitutions of Spain and Latin American countries, codes, laws, decrees, regulations, orders, contracts, agreements, business letters, works of Spanish-language fiction, texts of periodicals, articles, essays, reviews, conversations, interviews, blogs and comments on social networks. When analyzing stable expressions that actively function in the Spanish language, their semantic meaning is indicated, and their stylistic affiliation is determined.

The study presents a classification of stable phrases with the components mayor / menor based on grammatical features, describes their lexical component, determines the component composition, and analyzes the evaluative connotation, functional and stylistic potential.

The article studies language means in the field of Spanish stylistics and phraseology, which are of scientific interest to Hispanists in matters of identifying the national and cultural specificity of the Spanish language. The work also provides a brief overview of the history of linguistic research on stylistics in Spain and Russia, notes the importance of the functional direction of stylistic research, presents functional styles of speech and speech genres characteristic of them.

All the studied set expressions are used in texts of various genres inherent in the functional styles of speech in the Spanish language, while each of them, due to its semantic and stylistic features, is used mainly in a certain style.

The study of stylistic possibilities of set expressions with the components mayor / menor helps to identify genre features of texts characteristic of different functional styles of speech, and to determine the features of the formation of the linguistic picture of the world of Spanish-speaking peoples.

The article may be useful for philologists, specialists in the field of Spanish studies, teachers of Spanish, students studying Spanish.
Precedent Phenomena as a Means of Event Representation in the English Language Media Discourse
Authors: Filichkina T. P.
Published: December 2024

Precedent phenomena act as a tool of informing and influencing the addressee in the media space. The aim of the article is to examine the functioning of precedent phenomena as a means of representing current events in media discourse. The relevance of the research is determined by the widespread use of precedent phenomena in mass media. Concepts of precedent phenomena represent a mental image of a stereotypical situation, which reflects the results of human cognition of the surrounding reality. In modern media texts, the peripheral layer is transformed under the influence of the extralinguistic context, while the nuclear layer of the conceptual component of the concept remains unchanged. The value and figurative (metaphorical) components of precedent phenomena related to associations at the diachronic level contribute to the expansion of the notional component of the concept when representing current events at the synchronic level. The article proposes an algorithm for the study of the verbalized concepts “fifth column”, “great game”, “iron curtain”, “cold war”, “road map”, “Pearl Harbor”, which, in the form of perception invariants, are included in the cognitive base of most linguistic and cultural communities. The sources of the research material were the texts of the quality English language press in the period of 2022-2023. To accomplish the task, the following methods are applied: discourse analysis, cognitive analysis, and diachronic analysis. The discourse analysis explicates the meaning of the precedent phenomenon at the synchronic level, taking into account nonlinguistic factors (political and socio-cultural context). Cognitive analysis defines the value component of the concept, which includes subjective modalities (axiological, emotive, deontic). An axiological modality is a rational (positive or negative) assessment of an event. Emotional evaluation is the result of a sensual reaction to a fragment of the world around. The deontic modality is connected with the normative worldview of the society that regulates the behavior of people in the community and the interaction of states in the global world. Diachronic analysis reveals the origin of the precedent phenomenon and defines its value and figurative (metaphorical) aspects, as well as the core layer of the concept. The proposed algorithm of analyzing verbalized concepts can be helpful for professionals in the field of cognitive linguistics, media linguistics, and political linguistics. The investigated precedent phenomena as dynamically evolving and transforming concepts may be of interest for further detailed study.
Small-Format Texts in the Practice of Teaching Translation and Interpretation for Professional Purposes
Authors: Anisimov V. E. , Anisimova E. D. , Ogorodov M. K.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the possibilities of using small-format texts of various discourses in the practice of teaching translation and interpretation for professional purposes. The authors consider the possibilities of using small-format texts various types (texts of social and commercial advertising, posters, synopses, trailers and shorts of authentic films, cartoons, messages in social networks, texts of news briefs. etc.) as new types of authentic texts used for the purpose of teaching translation and interpretation to students of various specialties. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of using small-format texts in the practice of teaching French as a foreign language to students of various specialties. In the course of considering this issue, we paid the main attention to the selection criteria for small-format texts used for educational purposes, as well as the development of a set of exercises based on the use of small-format texts in translation training (using the French language as an example). The research methodology includes the methods of discourse analysis, content analysis and the method of continuous sampling for the selection of research materials (small-format texts), the linguocultural method for assessing the educational potential of the small-format texts under consideration, as well as the method of compiling exercises to develop a set of multidirectional exercises for teaching students translation techniques and methods in the professional sphere. We used the method of verification and validation of question-answer forms to develop a questionnaire, which is a consistent approbation and development of a questionnaire, to obtain adequate survey data to assess the quality of the small-format texts implementation in translation teaching practice. As a result of the study, the authors developed a set of methodological recommendations for the use and selection of small-format texts applicable for educational purposes, as well as a set of exercises using small-format texts of various discursive genesis, applied at different stages of the lesson. This study may be of interest to researchers and practicing teachers in the field of teaching foreign languages in general and the French language in particular, teaching translation and interpretation for special purposes, and university teachers from the point of view of using new types of authentic texts in the practice of teaching and training and translation practice.
“Soviet Pushkin” in Latin America: How to Translate the Myth? Dovlatov’s “Pushkin Hills” in Brazil and Argentina
Authors: Mikaelyan Yu. I.
Published: December 2024

The article aims to analyze the translations of Sergei Dovlatov’s novella “Pushkin Hills” into Spanish (Argentine national version) and Portuguese (Brazilian national version). In both countries, the translations were published in 2016; these were the first publications of Dovlatov’s works in a separate book in Latin America. Based on the comparative text analysis within the communicativefunctional approach framework, the strategies of translating the novella as a “text of culture” according to the concept of Yury Lotman are investigated, taking into account its inherent intertextuality and allusions to the figure of the poet Alexandre Pushkin and the Soviet Pushkin myth. According to the myth, which had developed by the 1970s, Pushkin appears in the mass consciousness as an ideal man with an impeccable biography, whose facial features and program works are well known to any Soviet schoolchild. In Dovlatov’s work, the Pushkin Museum-Reserve appears as a kind of the “Soviet Pushkin” pantheon, which has little to do with the real poet, and where staff and tourists bow before Pushkin with an almost religious fervor. The main instrument of the Soviet myth’s deconstruction is the author’s irony, which appeals to implicit knowledge, absent in the bearer of another culture. Such semantic load makes the translator’s task much more difficult.

Due to the peculiarities of the comic effects associated with Pushkin’s myth, as well as the focus of the author’s irony on the recipient of the translation, the popular strategy of domestication, i.e. adapting humor to the culture of translation, turns out to be inapplicable. As demonstrated by the analysis, despite the ignorance of the original text’s culture realities by native speakers of different cultures, the translators managed to largely convey the linguistic and cultural uniqueness of the novella thanks to the preface, introducing the reader to Pushkin’s myth, and comments.
On the edge of the eurasian steppes: the sarmatian culture in the 1st–3rd centuries ad east of the Carpathians
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, Romanian Academy – Iasi, Str. Codrescu 6, Pavilion H, Iași 700479, Romania, Grumeza Lavinia , Cojocaru Victor ,   Institute of Archaeology, Romanian Academy – Iasi, Str. Codrescu 6, Pavilion H, Iași 700479, Romania
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses the Sarmatian culture east of the Carpathians during the 1st-3rd centuries AD, shedding light on their burial practices, artefacts, and socio-economic interactions. The term ‘Sarmatians’ encompasses several nomadic groups with common genetic, linguistic or territorial ties, including the Iazyges, Roxolani, Alans, Siraces and Aorsi. Archaeological evidence indicates significant cultural changes during the Middle and at the beginning of Late Sarmatian periods, marked by rich burials, imported goods and weapons. The study focuses on necropolises, which reveal burial patterns, grave goods, and anthropological insights such as intentional cranial modification. Notable grave goods include beads, mirrors and swords, reflecting the social status and cultural connections of the Sarmatian elite. Trade networks facilitated the exchange of horses for luxury goods, highlighting the economic importance of the Sarmatians in Eurasia. Despite their interactions with neighbouring regions, the Sarmatians maintained a conservative cultural identity distinct from Roman influence. This research highlights the complexity of Sarmatian society and its enduring legacy between the Carpathians and the Prut River.
Use-Wear traces on copper ore processing tools from Late Bronze sites of the Trans-Urals(use wear analysis)
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, Malygin st., 86, Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation, Kostomarova Yulia V. , Bukacheva Anastasia O. ,   Chelyabinsk State historical and archaeological museumreserve «Arkaim», Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 100, Chelyabinsk, 454090, Russian Federation, Molchanov Ivan V. ,   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of RAS, S. Kovalevskaya st., 16, Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The work is aimed at solving the problem of identifying tools for copper ore processing in tool inventory of the Late Bronze Age settlements in the Trans-Urals. The article presents the results of a series of 11 experiments on smashing and grinding copper-bearing rock. Pebbles and slabs from different types of stone (diorite, flint, silicite, porphyrite, quartzite, granite, quartz sandstone) were used as tools. As a result, use-wear traces on experimental tools were obtained, described in detail and analyzed. It has been established that usewear traces depend on the specific operation, physical properties of the rock, size of the workpiece and the hardness of the processed raw materials. Comparison of the obtained data with archaeological material from the Bronze Age of the Trans-Urals (Ustye I, Kulevchi III, Kamyshnoye I) showed that ore processing tools are represented in small quantity (10 copies), which may indicate the preparation of ore for smelting, mainly outside settlements.
Urbanism in the steppe Volga Region in the XIII–XV centuries
Authors:   Mari State University. Lenin Square, 1, Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Republic of Mari El, Russian Federation, Zeleneev Yury A.
Published: December 2024

In the middle of the XIII century there were no cities on the territory of the Golden Horde steppe Volga region. They began to form gradually from settlements that served the economic needs of the nomadic elite. The settlement and then the city of Ukek (Uvek ancient settlement) belongs to such settlements. Similar reasons are for the formation of the settlement, and then the city of Beldjamen (Vodyansk settlement). The city that existed on the site of the Tsarev settlement arises not only as an economic, but also as an administrative center. The final decline of the steppe cities of the Volga region falls on the period of the Great Troubles (the Golden Horde Dynastic War). After it, at the end of the XIV century, we see a short-term attempt to restore them, which had no results.
Scythians in Azerbaijan: the history of one murder (archaeology and anthropology)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Huseyn Javid Avenue,115, Baku, AZ1143, Azerbaijan Republic, Kirichenko Dmitry A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents craniological materials of the Early Iron Age (VII–IV centuries BC) from Mingachevir. The study examined the skull of a female (2488) aged 20–30 years with evidence of traumatic injury. Caucasoid, mesocranial, originating from the burial with the skeleton in extended position (No. 137), which correlates with the presence of the Scythians on the territory of our republic. The depressed compression fracture, 0.9 cm in diameter, from which cracks radiate, was marked on the left part of upper section of the frontal bone of the woman’s skull. There are no signs of healing or inflammation. The crime weapon was a hard, blunt object, that broke and pressed the bone, after which a round-shaped dent was formed, and cracks appeared from it, which indicates the significant force of the blow, which led to the death of the woman. We can observe the so-called perimortem trauma - injury got at or near the moment of death. The blow was struck, presumably, from the right and from above; the victim was below the killer, who could be on horseback, and at a distance from the deceased. The case from Mingachevir is currently the only anthropological find of this kind - a fatal compression fracture of the cranial vault from the territory of Azerbaijan during the Early Iron Age.
Results of the metallographic study of blacksmithing items from the excavations at Podgory V settlement on the Samara Bend
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov St., 30, Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation, Kondrashin Vitaly V. ,   Associate Professor. Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University. Kremlyovskaya str., 18, Kazan, 420000, Russian Federation, Myshkin Vladimir N. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. Maxim Gorky St., 65/67, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of metallographic analysis of blacksmithing items, found during excavations at the Podgory V settlement, located on the Samara Bend. The materials of the 1999-2001 excavations are represented by items and sets (including burials ones) belonging to the period from the Early Iron Age to the Middle Ages. The most representative materials are related to the Imenkovo culture of the IV–VII centuries. The sample of ferrous metal artifacts subjected to metallographic study amounted to 21 pieces: knives, awls, sickle, arrowhead, earring with a polyhedron, fixing ring, fire lighter and plate. The metallographic collection included rod-shaped objects, some of which were identified as semi-finished products (metal raw material). It was found that the main material for most of the items was low carbon steel. Packing of blanks was often used and local cementation was applied. The share of heat-treated products is high, signs of high-temperature forging were recorded. The revealed characteristics of forgings from Podgory Vsetlement, in general, correspond to the level of development and technological appearance of East European early medieval ironworking. However, there were also found such features that distinguish the “Podgory” sample from the archaeometallographic collections of other Middle Volga sites of the Early Middle Ages. The peculiarity manifested itself in the use of the characteristic twisting technique of two- or multilayer blanks.
Is testicular tunica vaginalis autologous graft successful in the surgical treatment of peyronie’s disease?
Authors: Yalçın Kenan , Kölükçü Engin , Fırat Fatih , Erdemir Fikret
Published: December 2024

OBJEKTIVE: Peyronie’s disease (PD) is an acquired benign connective tissue disorder characterized by fibrosis and plaque formation within the tunica albuginea of the penis. Treatment approaches for PD include oral agents, mechanical therapies, intralesional injections, and surgical interventions. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the outcomes of using testicular tunica vaginalis autologous grafts in the surgical treatment of Peyronie’s disease.
MATERIALS and METHODS: Nineteen patients who underwent surgery with the use of testicular tunica vaginalis autologous grafts between 2015 and 2022 were evaluated. All patients reported a decreased frequency of sexual intercourse and difficulties with sexual intercourse. Each patient exhibited significant curvature during erection. During the operation, the fibrotic plaque was excised while preserving the neurovascular bundle (NVB). A suitable autologous tunica vaginalis graft was harvested to match the size of the excised plaque and was used to repair the defect. Patients with curvatures exceeding 90°, those who had previously undergone penile surgery, and those with abnormal penile Doppler findings were excluded from the study. Preoperative and postoperative parameters were collected and compared. The patients were assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) before surgery and one year postoperatively. Residual curvature was also evaluated in all patients at the one-year follow-up.
RESULT: The mean age of the 19 patients who underwent surgery with testicular tunica vaginalis autologous grafts was 51.95 years (44–61), and the mean operative time was 70.26 minutes (56–80). The mean size of the excised plaque was 2.82 cm² (2–4). The overall satisfaction measured by the IIEF-5 score one year postoperatively showed a statistically significant improvement compared to preoperative scores (p<0.05). All surgeries were completed successfully without complications, and satisfactory correction of penile appearance was achieved in all patients. No significant difference was observed in the length of the erect penis before and after surgery. In two cases, a 20° residual curvature was observed, and in two other cases, a 15° curvature was noted at the one-year follow-up. No residual curvature was observed in the other patients.
CONCLUSION: Covering the defect following Peyronie’s plaque excision with the patient’s own tunica vaginalis is a simple, cost-effective, and safe method that produces satisfactory outcomes. These findings should be confirmed in larger series.
Keywords: Peyronie’s disease, tunica vaginalis, graft, surgical repair, autologous
Gebelerin cinsel yaşam kalitesinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Hacıköylü Ebrar , Murat Öztürk Duygu
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE: With this study, the variables of the sexual life of pregnant women and the scope of their sexual life.
MATERIAL and METHODS: It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with 113 pregnant women who applied to the Gynecology Polyclinic of Suluova State Hospital and Amasya Sabuncuoğlu Training and Research Hospital between January 20 and March 20, 2023, and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using a 25-question survey containing personal data and the Sexual Life Quality-Female scale. Written consent was obtained from people who agreed to participate in the study. The data were analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) package program according to %, frequency and normality distribution using the Mann-Whitney U test. P <0.05 was accepted as the limit of statistical significance.
RESULTS: The average age of pregnant women is 28.12±5.72, and the average week of pregnancy is 32.53±7.88. The average sexual life quality scale score of the pregnant women participating in the study was 80.86±14.76. The total score of the scale was found to be statistically significant in terms of pregnant women’s perception of their level of sexual desire (p=0.001). The sexual desire level of those who answered none was found to be higher than those who answered low, medium and high. A statistically significant difference was found between those who answered none and moderate. Orgasm frequency and scale total score were found to be statistically significant (p=0.001). It was found to be statistically significant between those who never experience orgasm and those who always experience orgasm, and between those who sometimes experience orgasm and those who always experience orgasm (p=0.001 and p=0.000). The Cronbach alpha value of the scale was found to be 0.87.
CONCLUSION: It was observed that the sexual life quality scale score of the pregnant women participating in the study was high. Due to the limited number of pregnant women, studies reaching more pregnant women are needed.
Keywords: midwife, pregnancy, quality of life, sexuality
MOTIVASI BELAJAR GURU PAUD DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA KARANGAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti , Hanita Hanita , Syafrina Rizqi
Published: December 2024

Based on government regulations regarding the implementation of learning during the pandemic by learning from home. So PAUD teachers must be able to innovate in carrying out learning activities through online and offline learning according to directions from the government. This study aims to determine the implementation of PAUD teacher learning motivation in Pembina Karangan State Kindergarten during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject of the study was a Kindergarten teacher at Pembina Karangan. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of learning during the pandemic is increasing as a form of achievement motivation during the pandemic. This achievement is supported by aspects of perseverance, independence, struggle, and consistency in expressing opinions.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI PADA TAYANGAN FILM KARTUN CLOUD BREAD
Authors: Shafira Zira shafira , Pratiwi Hardiyanti , Samdani Samdani
Published: December 2024

Character education is one form of education that must be introduced to children from an early age because it teaches children to get used to doing good. Character education is not enough if it is only given through teaching. In today's era, social media is one of the media that can help create character education, one of which is YouTube social media. From the youtube application, users can easily access video shows, one of which is cartoons, and parents can use it to provide character education to their children. . One of the cartoons that many children like is the Cloud Bread cartoon, and many parents give this show to their children because of their belief in the character education it contains. Therefore, this study aims to find out what early childhood character education is contained in the Cloud Bread. This type of research is content analysis using the semiotic method of Ferdenand de Saussure, which is a science or analytical method to study signs. This study uses a qualitative content analysis methodological approach. The subject of this research is the cartoon film Cloud Bread, while the object of the research is the education of characters and scenes along with the dialogue of the contents of the film Cloud Bread. The data collection technique used is documentation, and the data analysis technique used is semiotic analysis, namely the science or method of analysis to examine the sign device. The results obtained from this study indicate that the character education contained in the Cloud Bread cartoon is honest, disciplined, hard work, creative, curious, appreciative of achievement, friendly or communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading, social care and responsibility.
MENGENALKAN KONSEP ANGKA 1-10 MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah
Published: December 2024

The research is motivated by the low ability of children to recognize numbers 1-10. From the results of preliminary observations children are still experiencing difficulties and still need help in recognizing numbers. For this reason, playing activities using traditional Engklek games are used as a means of introducing the concept of numbers 1-10. This study aims to determine the effect of traditional engklek games on the introduction of the concept of numbers 1-10 in group A RA Darussalam Jogosatru Sukodono Sidoarjo. The method with the research subject was Group A RA Darussalam Josgosatru Sukodono Sidoarjo, consisting of 29 children. The type of research used is pre-experimental design. With the design of â€œOne Group Pretest and Post Test Designâ€. Data collection techniques using Observation, Tests, and Documentation. The data analysis techniques using the t test. Based on the results of the t-test analysis it can be seen that the value of the t-test (5,116) and than the t-table value is (2.048) with a significance level of 0,05%. From these results it can be seen that the value of t-count > t-table, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is  accepted. So it can be concluded that there is the influence of traditional Engklek games on the introduction of the concept numbers 1-10 in group A RA Darussalam Jogosatru Sukodono Sidoarjo
A formação docente em disputa política: as persistentes apostas curriculares neopragmatistas e neoconservadoras
Authors: Albino Ângela Cristina Alves , Rodrigues Ana Cláudia da Silva , Dutra-Pereira Franklin Kaic
Published: December 2024

O currículo da formação docente no Brasil segue como território de disputas políticas e com desenhos enunciativos de um currículo empresarial. Neste estudo, de caráter exploratório e documental, buscou-se analisar algumas investidas políticas que se dão em torno da formação docente no Brasil. Refletiu-se sobre o percurso de produção do texto político mediado pela Resolução nº 2, de 20 de dezembro de 2019, que definia as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial de Professores/as para a Educação Básica, e a nova Resolução nº 4, de 29 de maio de 2024. Destacaram-se os atravessamentos neopragmatistas, que vão perfilar modelos intransigentes de docência. O estudo problematiza o processo de disputa política a partir do que ensejam em torno de princípios básicos e fundamentais para a formação de professores/as.
Presentación
Authors: Vergara Luján Omaira
Published: December 2024

Al cierre del número 2 del volumen 52 de la revista Lenguaje, y en época navideña, es buen momento para reiterar nuestros agradecimientos a todas las personas que colaboran para mantener vigente la revista. Autores, evaluadores, revisores, comités editorial y científico. ¡Muchas gracias por sus aportes!
En la portada de este número tenemos la segunda de las dos bellas obras gentilmente cedidas por el maestro Manuel Guerrero Mora para ser portadas de los números regulares del año 2024. Agradecemos también esta contribución en la que el artista explora incesantemente la vasta paleta del paisaje para extraer una red compleja de significados que nos invita siempre a reflexionar sobre el mundo que habitamos.
Este segundo número del año contiene de nuevo ocho artículos que presentan cuatro investigaciones realizadas en Colombia, dos en México, una en Argentina y una en los Estados Unidos, con orígenes en ocho instituciones diferentes.
En esta ocasión, las contribuciones se pueden reunir en cuatro grandes grupos: lingüística descriptiva y tipológica; análisis del discurso social; didáctica de lenguas extranjeras; literacidad y educación.
Mosquito larvicidal and cytotoxic potentials of the different extracts of the aerial part of Blepharis ciliaris (Acanthaceae) against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Almekhlafi Fahd , Almohssin Abdulrahman Zaid M. , Abutaha Nael , Al-Qahtni Abdulmani H. , Wadaan Mohammed A. , Al-Khalifa Mohammed S.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the larvicidal potential of a hexane extract from Blepharis ciliaris against Culex pipiens mosquitoes, a known vector of various diseases. The study aimed to find an eco-friendly alternative to chemical insecticides. Promising results were obtained, with the extract showing significant larvicidal activity. The LC50, LC90, and LC95 values against C. pipiens were determined as 125.53, 190.5, and 198.76 µg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, histological observations using a light microscope revealed notable changes in the midgut structure of the treated larvae, including degradation of microvilli, degeneration, and protrusion of epithelial cells and peritrophic membrane, loss of nuclei, and irregular microvilli. These findings suggest that the hexane extract from B. ciliaris has the potential as a natural larvicidal agent against C. pipiens mosquitoes. The MTT assay results indicate that the tested extracts did not exhibit cytotoxic effects on Huh-7 cells, and no morphological changes were observed under light microscopy. The findings of this study suggest that B. ciliaris contains bioactive compounds that could serve as potential bio-larvicides for controlling C. pipiens vectors. Further research should be conducted to assess the efficacy of using this botanical insecticide in small-scale field trials to develop environmentally safe interventions for controlling C. pipiens populations.
El dramático peregrinar de las mujeres migrantes en tránsito por el estado de Sinaloa, México: experiencias antes, durante y después de la pandemia de Covid 19
Authors: Peraza Noriega Dra. Brianda Elena
Published: December 2024

The situation of Mexican and Central American migrant women in transit through Mexico is analyzed. An updated diagnosis is shown in order to document and pay in the migratory studies by rescuing their experiences lived during their journey through Sinaloa.
It is based on the assumption that migrant women who cross the Mexican Pacific Route are victims of discrimination, racism, inequality and gender violence due to the lack of security or social inclusion mechanisms. This condition of vulnerability generates impacts and consequences of identity, physical and mental, which is aggravated when it is the Mexican State that pays for migrants to opt for clandestine routes, leaving them at the mercy of criminal organizations. In addition, the arrival of the Covid 19 pandemic made the conditions of these women vulnerable and intensified U.S. immigration policy along with the ineffectiveness of the Mexican and Central American government system in the face of the handling of the health crisis and migration. Faced with such a situation, migration did not stop, on the contrary, it continued and today it is increasing.
To achieve the objectives and assumptions raised, this research is based on a qualitative approach to explain and understand the subjective, individual and group interactions and meanings of the women analyzed. Two hundred and fifty semi-structured interviews carried out in 5 periods of time (years 2017, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024) are used.Among the main findings, it is highlighted that patriarchal structural violence continues to be present from the moment of departure and throughout the migrant's journey. Faced with such a situation, they must carry out their own survival strategies due to insecurity and lack of protection from the immigration authorities of Mexico, Central America and the United States.
Keywords: Migrant women in transit, Sinaloa, experiences, pandemic.
Official pages of Russian city administrations on social networks: analysis of audience activity and engagement (2022-2023)
Authors: Roslyakova Marina Valentinovna
Published: December 2024

The development of digital technologies creates the basis for interaction between government authorities and citizens. The involvement of citizens in state and municipal management is considered as the most important state task. Communication methods and formats are expanding to ensure accessibility, efficiency and ease of interaction. Social networks are a popular tool for informing, advising and educating the population. Since December 1, 2022, public authorities are required to use social networks to interact with citizens, expanding opportunities for citizens to participate in the development of proposals, discussion and management decision-making. The article compares the activity on the official pages of the administrations of large Russian cities before and after the adoption of the law on the mandatory creation of official pages of public authorities in social networks (state-owned websites). The paper considered the official pages (state-owned publications) of the executive and administrative bodies of municipalities – administrations of 30 large cities that are the administrative centers of regions (subjects) of the Russian Federation. Data was collected on VKontakte pages, data collection and analysis was carried out manually and automatically using a specialized service for 2022-2023. The article compared and interpreted information about subscribers, publications on official pages, characterized the indicators of engagement and activity in the social network in absolute and relative terms. It was established that all the reviewed state-owned websites were created before 2022, but after the decision was made to create official pages, they became more active. The results show that the number of subscribers, publications, reactions (likes, comments, reposts) has increased, but overall engagement has decreased. The proposed study focuses on comparing the activity of official pages for 2022-2023, which distinguishes it from other studies that focus on monthly data analysis, the work is limited to the use of quantitative data. The conducted research contributes to the work on evaluating the effectiveness of state-owned websites, its results can be used by specialists responsible for maintaining social networks in public authorities to search for best practices in this area, improve feedback from authorities and society using social networks and assess the involvement of citizens in communication.
Ancient Dargin migrations and the formation of Dargin languages and dialects
Authors: Mutalov Rasul Osmanovich
Published: December 2024

The author studied the issues of the ancestral homeland of the Dargwa people and the appearance of the Dargwa languages that have never been studied before. In the period of globalization, the small Dargwa languages are threatened to disapper, and the issue of the fastest possible collection and description of linguistic material is acute. Meanwhile, there is no studies of the comparative historicalgrammar of the Dargwa languages, which would shed light on the problem of the formation of the Dargwa languages and dialects. The aim of the study is to trace the main migration routes of the ancient Dargwa people and on the basis of linguistic data, to explain the formation of certain languages and dialects. The main method of research is comparative. Fieldresearch methods are also used to collect and describe linguistic material. It’s the first study in the history of Dargwa language reseach which puts forward a hypothesis about the ancestral homeland of the Dargwa people. It is revealed that ancestral homeland was located in the headwaters of the Ulluchayriver. One of the first migrations was the resettlement of a part of the Dargwa people to the Northeast; where they settled in the vicinity of the village of Mekegi in the Levashinsky District. There was one more early migration of the Dargwa people to the South and the East, where the Protosouthdargwa language subsequently split into the Chirag, Kubachi, Kaytag, and Sirkhya idioms. The migration of part of the Dargwa people to the South was the reason of the Chirag settlement formation, while Kubachi and Kaytag settlements arose in the Eastern part. The Sirkhya auls were formed to the Northeast of their historical ancestral homeland, and part of the Sirkhya people migrated to the North, where the migrants formed the Tsudakhar.
Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of Satellite Cable Harness Structures
Authors: Cadiot Xavier , Sanches Leonardo , Hot Aurélien , Mouysset Alexandre , Michon Guilhem
Published: December 2024

To refine the prediction of the satellite harness dynamic behavior, this paper proposes an approach to characterize and identify the nonlinearities of the harness to enrich its dynamic model. In that regard, the characterization process based on several simple experimental tests is first detailed. The nonlinear properties of the cable harness are then identified and implemented into the dynamic model treated with the distributed transfer function method. For model validation purposes, the vibration response of a piece of harness is measured experimentally using an electrodynamic shaker. The comparison between the frequency response functions obtained experimentally and numerically highlights the good predictability of the nonlinear dynamic model.
Effect of Nonuniform Plasma on Grid Erosion of the Water Ion Thruster
Authors: Ezuka Fuya , Koizumi Hiroyuki , Nakano Masakatsu , Komurasaki Kimiya
Published: December 2024

Miniature water ion thrusters provide CubeSats with orbit transfer capability and enable missions that require high [Formula: see text]. Erosion on the grids is critical for the thruster’s lifetime and propellant utilization efficiency. It was shown numerically that the nonuniformity of the plasma in the discharge chamber causes inhomogeneous erosion of the grid. However, deviation from experiments was still a problem. In this study, we evaluate the performance and the change in the grid erosion of the miniature water ion thruster during 1000 h of operation. The propellant utilization efficiency decreases from 16% to 12% due to grid erosion. The contamination effect of the antenna and magnets on the performance of the thruster was less than that due to the change of grid geometry. In terms of grid erosion, in the center and the periphery of the grid where the ion beam density is low, the direct impingement of the ion beam is dominant, and the diameter of the accelerator grid eroded from 0.31 to 0.52 mm. On the other hand, in the middle part of the grid, where the ion beam is dense, charge exchange ions dominate the erosion, and the diameter was eroded from 0.31 to 0.39–0.45 mm in hexagonal.
Aeropropulsive Shape Optimization of an Airfoil System in the Transonic Regime
Authors: Lauer Matthew G. , Ansell Phillip J.
Published: December 2024

Boundary-layer ingestion and distributed propulsion are important concepts for future aircraft systems and technologies. Both concepts have the potential to increase aerodynamic efficiency and improve aircraft design in various other ways. The present study aims to address design implications and challenges of configuring a highly integrated and distributed propulsion system into wing sections within the compressible flow environment, which is the aerodynamic regime associated with large, commercial transport aircraft. To this end, a design and optimization framework was established to facilitate two-dimensional aeropropulsive optimization with strict, complex geometric constraints. A bi-objective, multipoint aeropropulsive shape optimization problem was solved using this package for an underwing-propulsor airfoil system to demonstrate the performance improvements achievable for a highly integrated aeropropulsive system. The results of this optimization indicate that an aerodynamic drag reduction of 11% and required mechanical flow power reduction of 35% are achievable relative to a baseline configuration.