bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CINTA ILAHI (MAHABBAH) SUFI WANITA: RABI’AH AL-ADAWIYAH
Authors: Yanti Milda , Bahagia Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Tasawuf sering dikenal dengan mistisisme, karena mempelajarinya tidak menggunaan akal maupun panca indera, namun dengan pengalaman spiritual. Hal ini dilakukan seorang Sufi Wanita yaitu: Rabi’ah Al-Adawiyah dalam memberikan bentuk cintanya kepada Allah dengan memanfaatkan daya ruhiyah dan dikenal dengan julukan “ibunya para Sufi” (The Mother of The Grand Master). Metode yang digunakan selama penelitian yaitu metode Library Research(studi pustka), yang mana Penulis menghimpun data-data kepustakaan seperti jurnal ilmiah maupun beberapa literatur yang sistematis. Adapun mengetahui konsep tasawuf Rabi’ah agar mengetahui cara mendekatkan diri kepada Allah secara layak dan tidak terlenanya dengan kesenangan duniawi yang fana. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa Rabi’ah memiliki cinta yang murni tanpa adanya balasan dari Tuhannya (al-hubb) dan juga meninggalkan hal yang bersifat duniawi (zuhud). Sarraj al-Thusi mengemukakan tahapan-tahapan menuju puncak Mahabbah Rabi’ah diantaranya: taubah, wara’, zuhud, faqr, shabr, tawakkal dan ridha.
Economic Development and Ethnic Integration: A study on the Relationship between Southwest Frontier’ Chieftain and the Ancient Tea-Horse Road: Case Studies of Mushi Chieftains and Mingzheng Chieftains
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhang Haohao , Zhang Yidan
Published: October 2023

The Ancient Tea-Horse Road, with its core spanning Yunnan, Sichuan, and Tibet, encompassed numerous trade routes across the southwest frontier, extending its influence into South Asia and Southeast Asia. Within this intricate trade network, the chieftain system served as a localized political structure “governed by custom”, strategically employed by the central dynasty to maintain national unity in ethnically diverse regions. As regional rulers, the chieftains of Southwest China played pivotal roles in facilitating the emergence and expansion of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road. This study focuses on the distinctive characteristics of Yunnan Mushi chieftains and Sichuan Mingzheng chieftains, both situated along the Ancient Tea-Horse Road. These chieftains exemplify the broader chieftain landscape in the southwest frontier. Operating along the Yunnan-Tibet Tea and Horse Ancient Road, the Mushi Chieftains significantly contributed to the economic development of Lijiang and fostered cross-cultural exchanges between two ethnic groups. Conversely, the Mingzheng Chieftains established Guozhuang along the ancient Sichuan-Tibetan Tea and Horse Ancient Road, fostering the prosperity of the Dajianlu trade and laying the groundwork for Han-Tibetan integration. This study underscores the paramount importance of southwest frontier chieftains in managing the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, a role critical to the economic advancement of border regions and the historical process of integrating the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the southwest ethnic communities into the Chinese national fabric.
Research on the Supply of Community Care Services for Urban Elderly and Children in Pingdingshan City from the Perspective of System Simulation
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wan Guo , Su Hang
Published: October 2023

With the increasing trend of aging and fewer children in society, China’s population structure is facing severe challenges. After the official implementation of the “Three Child Policy” in 2021, Pingdingshan City is facing the problems of how to provide effective community services, meet the needs of the elderly and children, and promote harmonious community development. In September 2022, Pingdingshan City formulated a comprehensive solution titled “one old and one little” to carry out supply side structural reform. The main content is to establish a bottom line through social security coordination, promote universal benefits, by mobilizing various forces from the government, market, and society to achieve a market-oriented coordinated development path. It has continuously made new progress in providing for the elderly and children. This article revolves around three dimensions: the supply and demand of urban community elderly care services, the factors that affect urban community elderly care, and policy suggestions. By studying literature and organizing data, a simulation model is established. Through model analysis, the influencing factors of the functional performance of the urban community elderly care service system are ultimately identified, and countermeasures and suggestions for improving the urban community elderly care service system are proposed. I hope it could ensure the supply and demand of future elderly care services, and find a balance between economic development and social security.
Design and Implementation of Thai Vocabulary Memory Platform Based on WeChat Applet
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Zhang Jun , Zhao Lingyi
Published: October 2023

This article provides a detailed introduction to a WeChat mini program called “Thai Echoes”, which aims to provide a convenient platform for learners to memorize Thai vocabulary more effectively. We have developed this platform based on technologies such as Spring Boot, MyBatis, and Uni-app, and designed rich functional modules such as word memory, challenge games, and voice imitation to meet the needs of Thai language learners. In addition, by analyzing user learning data, it is possible to track learners’ progress and continuously optimize teaching effectiveness. This study demonstrates the potential application of WeChat mini programs in the field of foreign language learning, providing ideas for further developing educational technologies with practical value.
Classification For Predicting Heart Disease Using The K Nearest Neighbor Method Sylvani General Hospital Binjai City
Authors: Sulistio Eko
Published: October 2023

The heart is a hollow organ and has four chambers or chambers located between the two lungs in the middle of the thoracic cavity. The heart has an important function in the human body, namely as a pump that presses blood so that it can flow to all parts of the body through arteries or veins. Disease caused by plaque buildup in the coronary arteries which supply oxygen to the heart muscle, resulting in severe damage to the heart is called coronary heart disease. Many factors can increase the risk of heart disease. These risk factors consist of risk factors that cannot be modified such as family history, age and gender and risk factors that can be modified such as hypertension, smoking habits, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, lack of physical activity, diet and stress. K-Nearest Neighbor is a method for classifying new objects based on their (K) closest neighbors. K-NN includes a Supervised Learning algorithm where the results of querying new instances are classified based on the majority of categories in KNN. The class that appears the most will be the classification result class. This algorithm only stores feature vectors and classifies the learning data. In the classification phase, the same features are calculated for the test data (whose classification is unknown). The distance of this new vector to all data vectors is calculated, and the k closest ones are taken. The newly classified point is predicted to be among the most classified of these points. From the data with the majority categories there are Positive and Negative categories. From the majority number (Positive > Negative) it can be concluded that new data (data No. 20) (K1=1, K2=0.5, K3=0, K4=1, K5=0, K6=1, K7=0, 5, K8=1) is included in the Positive category.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in sheep of a coastal belt under Noakhali district, Bangladesh
Authors: M. M. Hossain, , F. M. Y. Hasib, , M. Bayzid, , M. M Hassan, , M. A Hossain, , M. A Alim,
Published: October 2023

Gastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infection is considered one of the major concerns in sheep production in Bangladesh. The current study was undertaken to determine the GI parasitic infections in sheep reared in bathan area and semi-intensive conditions of six (6) randomly selected areas of Subarnachar upazila under Noakhali costal belt. A total of 200 fecal samples were collected and examined to detect the ova of GI parasites using routine coproscopical tests (e.g. direct smear, sedimentation and flotation). Results demonstrated that the overall prevalence of GI infections in sheep was found 79.50%, where infections caused by trematodes were the highest in comparison to cestode and nematodes. The frequency of GI parasites were more common in all the study areas where the higher prevalence was recorded in Char Clark, Char Jabbar and Char Bata which ranged around 82-84% compared to other areas. Further, sheep reared in bathan areas (82.66%) were found to be more susceptible to GI parasitic infections compared to sheep kept on semi-intensive condition (77.60%). Furthermore, the occurrence of GI parasites was significantly higher in female sheep compared to male. The present study documented the occurrence of GI parasites which might reduce the production performance of the animals of that coastal belt. We recommend further extensive study for molecular detection of such parasitic infections including growing awareness among sheep owners to prevent and control of those infections.
Patterns of skin diseases in pet animals: a hospital based study in South-Eastern part of Bangladesh
Authors: S. Ferdous, , P. G udra, , M. F Islam, , A Debnath, , , S. Banu , S Sikder,.
Published: October 2023

A total of 151 small pet animals that had at least one skin problem were presented to the SAQ Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University were included in this study. Among patients with skin diseases, dogs (60.93%) were presented with the highest number of cases followed by cats (25.17%) and rabbits (13.91%). Flea infestation was the predominant skin problem recorded in dogs (25%) and cats (42.11%). However, all the rabbit patients (21/21) presented to the hospital were suffering from mange. Other skin conditions of dogs were recorded as allergic dermatitis (23.91%), mange (16.30%), pediculosis (9.78%), myiasis (8.70%), fungal infection (5.43%), acariasis (5.43%), nutritional disorders (3.26%) and malassezia dermatitis (2.17%). Mange with allergic dermatitis (23.68%), pediculosis (13.16%), myiasis (8.70%) and nutritional disorders (5.26%) were diagnosed as notable skin diseases infecting cats. Patterns of skin infections were recorded low during winter (<12.8%, October to December) compared to hot-humid spring and early summer (>17.21%, January to March). More than 52% of the cases were reported in male animals compared to the females (<47%) and infectious diseases were predominat over the nutritional and other non-infectious diseases. Results of this study reported the current scenario of the prevailing skin diseases in pet animals residing in this area. This study will help the veterinarians and pet owners to consider the scenario of these diseases for the better management and control in future.
Prevalence and multidrug resistance pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from street food
Authors: H Akter, , A. H. Shaikat, , M. A Imtiaz, , A. Islam, , S. A Khan, , M. M Hassan,
Published: October 2023

Street food is one of the most consumable food items in the countries like Bangladesh, which could pose public health concern because of their preparation and vending scheme. To address the public health issues, the present study was targeted the isolation of Escherichia coli, a public health threatened bacteria from a highly consumable street food items chatpoti and its various components including chatpoti salad, chatpoti water from five randomly selected markets such as Foy's lake, Jhautala Bazar, G.E.C, Bahaddarhat Bazar and Reazuddin Bazar of Chattogram City Corporation (CCC), Bangladesh. The collected samples were screened for E. coli using classical bacteriological examination. Chatpoti samples showed 30% individual colonies for E. coli whereas other ingredients of chatpoti including water and salad showed reasonably higher (50%) prevalence of E. coli. The collected samples were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility against 8 different selective antimicrobial agents for bacteriological examination. Here, the E. coli isolates recovered from chatpoti were found 100% resistant to Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Tetracycline but was 100% sensitive to Doxycycline and Gentamicin with few of intermediate. Similarly, the E. coli isolated from chatpoti salad and chatpoti water were also showed similar resistance and sensitivity pattern and additionally Cephalexin resistance observed in chatpoti salad. In summary, all isolates of E. coli showed an evidence of multi-drug resistance which is a global alarming issue because this level of antimicrobial resistance in those bacteria isolated from food sample may act as media for antimicrobial resistance transmission and could pose zoonotic significance. Therefore, it is important to monitor the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in other street food items, which is very essential for public health context.
Integración del modelo biopsicosocial en la implantación de Comprehensive Medication Management para pacientes tratados en una institución oncológica en Colombia
Authors: Serrano Uribe Adriana , Silva Castro Martha Milena , Olivella Cicero Fabio Alejandro , Lanchero Cáceres Paula Ximena , Durán Blanco Tómas Carlos
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Las personas con cáncer necesitan recibir cuidados enfocados en aspectos biopsicosociales considerando la experiencia con la medicación (MedExp), la evolución de esta enfermedad y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CRVS). Se presentan los resultados del Comprehensive Medication Management (CMM) implantado en una institución colombiana especializada en oncología.
Método: Diseño cuali-cuantitativo mixto observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante triangulación de técnicas cualitativas (entrevistas en profundidad y observación participante) y cuantitativas (entrevistas clínicas con cuestionarios validados). Las entrevistas fueron presenciales y telemáticas por la pandemia (febrero-octubre 2021). Según los estándares del CMM, se generó la historia farmacoterapéutica, se registró la información biopsicosocial y se analizó la MedExp y la CVRS utilizando Medicines Optimisation Software®.
Resultados: Se evaluaron los estándares antes y después de su implantación. La valoración inicial tuvo un análisis DAFO (Debilidades, Amenazas, Fortalezas, Oportunidades) consensuando estrategias para desarrollar CMM. El servicio de oncología derivó 17 personas, 10 mujeres aceptaron participar. Se completaron 30 entrevistas recogiendo narrativas sobre experiencias, observaciones y datos clínicos contextualizados a partir de las que se realizaron intervenciones biopsicosociales. Se resolvieron 2 condiciones clínicas, 2 mejoraron, 7 permanecieron estables, 9 mejoraron parcialmente y 4 no tuvieron mejoría. Tras recibir CMM, las participantes mejoraron su autopercepción en salud, y mejoraron principalmente las dimensiones de movilidad, realización de actividades cotidianas y ansiedad/depresión.
Conclusiones: En la implantación del CMM se integró el modelo biopsicosocial considerando las experiencias reales de padecer cáncer alcanzando mejoría en condiciones clínicas y en CVRS de las pacientes atendidas.
Atención farmacéutica en la bibliografía nacional e internacional
Authors: Albert Sogorb María , Calvo Martinez Andrea , Verdú Calvo Jorge
Published: October 2023

Opioid misuse in community pharmacy patients with chronic non-cancer pain.
Camille Philip, Sophie Roy, Céline Eiden, Marion Soler, François Georgin, Agnès Müller, Marie-Christine Picot, Helene Donnadieu-Rigole, Hélène Peyriere.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.15164
Dilemas terapéuticos: uso de antipsicóticos para pacientes neuropsiquiátricos síntomas de demencia, delirio e insomnio y riesgo de caídas en adultos mayores, una revisión clínica.
Netta Korkatti‑Puoskari, Miia Tiihonen, Maria Angeles Caballero‑Mora, Eva Topinkova, Katarzyna Szczerbińska, Sirpa Hartikainen
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-023-00837-3
Not just surveys and indicators: narratives capture what really matters for health system strengthening.
Dorothy Oluoch, Sassy Molyneux, Mwanamvua Boga, Justinah Maluni, Florence Murila, Caroline Jones, Sue Ziebland, Mike English, Lisa Hinton.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00281-4
Nghiên cứu độc tính bán trường diễn của cao mềm tỏi đen Hà Giang trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Phạm Thị Vân Anh , Đinh Thị Thu Hằng , Phạm Văn Tú , Trần Quang Minh , Nguyễn Duy Thuần
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá độc tính bán trường diễn của cao mềm Tỏi đen Hà Giang theo đường uống trên động vật thực nghiệm. Nghiên cứu độc tính bán trường diễn được tiến hành theo hướng dẫn của WHO, chuột cống được uống liên tục cao mềm Tỏi đen với mức liều 0,4 g/kg/ngày và 2,0 g/kg/ngày trong vòng 4 tuần liên tục. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cao mềm Tỏi đen khi dùng đường uống liều 0,4 g/kg/ngày và 2,0 g/ kg/ngày liên tục trong 4 tuần không ảnh hưởng đến tình trạng chung, thể trọng, các chỉ số huyết học, chức năng gan, thận và mô bệnh học gan, thận trên chuột cống trắng. Như vậy, cao mềm Tỏi đen không gây độc tính bán trường diễn trên chuột cống thực nghiệm.
Đặc điểm bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối tại Bệnh viện y học cổ truyền Hà Đông
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Chung , Võ Thị Hồng
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số đặc điểm của bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối tại bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Hà Đông.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, lựa chọn 45 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán thoái hóa khớp gối theo tiêu chuẩn ACR 1991.

Kết quả: Bệnh nhân nghiên cứu có tuổi trung bình là 70.84 tuổi; nữ giới chiếm tỷ lệ 66.7%; 68.9% bệnh nhân thuộc nhóm lao động chân tay; BMI trung bình là 20.77 (kg/m2); thời gian trung bình bệnh nhân đã được chẩn đoán thoái hóa khớp gối là 7.42 năm; 75.6% bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối 2 bên; 100% bệnh nhân có các triệu chứng: đau, cứng khớp buổi sáng <30 phút, lạo xạo khớp gối khi cử động, hạn chế vận động; 19.2% bệnh nhân có sưng khớp gối; mức độ đau trung bình theo VAS là 5,28 điểm; chỉ số Lequesne trung bình là 12.31 điểm; tầm vận động gấp khớp gối trung bình 118.770. 66,7% bệnh nhân thoái hóa khớp gối mức độ II trên X-quang.
Phân tích thực trạng sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh tại Khoa Nội - Bệnh viện Kiến An Hải Phòng năm 2019
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Quân , Nguyễn Thị Thủy
Published: October 2023

Kháng sinh luôn được sử dụng trong các bệnh viện để điều trị nhiễm khuẩn.

Bằng các phương pháp nghiên cứu: hồi cứu mô tả và phân tích chi phí đề tài đã nghiên cứu thực trạng sử dụng và chi phí sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh tại khoa Nội Bệnh viện Kiến An - Hải Phòng năm 2019.

Kết quả nghiên cứu thu được từ 384 bệnh án: Nhiễm khuẩn nằm trong 12 mã bệnh ICD-10 phân bố trong 5 nhóm bệnh; Tỷ lệ ghi đầy đủ họ tên, tuổi, giới tính, địa chỉ của bệnh nhân đạt 98.4%; Tỷ lệ ghi đầy đủ tiền sử bệnh chiếm 97.1%, tiền sử dùng thuốc chiếm 95.8 và tiền sử dị ứng chiếm 96.4%. Tỷ lệ ghi đầy đủ chẩn đoán bệnh không viết tắt hay viết ký hiệu chiếm 82.3%; Tỷ lệ bệnh án được làm kháng sinh đồ chiếm 84,7%. Bệnh lý mắc kèm có thể là 0, 1,2,3 bệnh; có 26 hoạt chất kháng sinh được sử dụng theo tỷ lệ từ 0,03 – 40,0%. Có 6 nhóm kháng sinh được sử dụng trong đó nhóm beta – lactam chiếm 66,2% về lượng và 77% về giá trị. Thời gian sử dụng kháng sinh trung bình của bệnh nhân tại khoa Nội là 7,7 ± 2,8 ngày; thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 7,7 ± 2,8 ngày; số bệnh án sử dụng 1 phác đồ kháng sinh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 89,3%; Số BA có kết quả điều trị của bệnh nhân là khỏi chiếm tới 77,3%, chi phí kháng sinh/Chi phí thuốc: 0.52 và Chi phí kháng sinh/Chi phí điều trị: 0.23.
Nghiên cứu tác dụng chống viêm loét dạ dày - tá tràng của bài thuốc “Kiện tỳ chỉ thống HV” trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Trung , Phạm Quốc Bình , Phạm Thị Vân Anh , Đinh Thị Thu Hằng
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của bài thuốc “Kiện tỳ chỉ thống HV” (KTHV) trên chuột cống bị gây viêm loét dạ dày - tá tràng do indomethacin.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Chuột cống trắng được chia thành 5 lô: Lô 1 (chứng sinh học) và lô 2 (mô hình); lô 3 (misoprostol 50 μg/kg), lô 4 (KTHV liều 15 g/kg) và lô 5 (KTHV liều 30 g/kg). Chuột ở các lô được uống nước cất, thuốc và mẫu thử liên tục trong thời gian 7 ngày. Vào ngày thứ 7, chuột được uống indomethacin liều 40 mg/kg. Sau 6 giờ, tiến hành đánh giá tỷ lệ chuột có viêm loét dạ dày-tá tràng, chỉ số loét, khả năng ức chế loét và hình ảnh đại thể và vi thể của các lô.

Kết quả: Indomethacin gây loét dạ dày tá tràng ở 100% trên chuột lô mô hình. KTHV cả 2 mức liều làm giảm số ổ loét, chỉ số loét, tăng khả năng ức chế loét và trên hình ảnh đại thể và vi thể cho thấy tổn thương trên dạ dày, tá tràng nhẹ hơn so với lô mô hình.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của viên nang Đông trùng hạ thảo Banikha lên chức năng gan, thận chuột cống thực nghiệm
Authors: Phạm Thị Vân Anh , Đinh Thị Thu Hằng , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Gấm , Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Nguyễn Thị Thương , Lê Minh Sắt , Nguyễn Duy Thuần
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của viên nang Đông trùng hạ thảo Banikha theo đường uống lên chức năng gan, thận chuột cống thực nghiệm.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Chuột cống trắng được uống liên tục viên nang Đông trùng hạ thảo Banikha với mức liều 0,39 g/kg/ngày và 1,16 g/kg/ngày trong vòng 4 tuần. Trước lúc uống thuốc, sau 2 tuần và 4 tuần uống thuốc, chuột được đánh giá chức năng gan và chức năng thận. Giải phẫu bệnh gan, thận được đánh giá khi kết thúc nghiên cứu ở tuần thứ 4.

Kết quả và bàn luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy viên nang Đông trùng hạ thảo Banikha liều 0,39 g/kg/ ngày và 1,16 g/kg/ngày dùng đường uống liên tục trong 4 tuần không ảnh hưởng đến hoạt độ AST, hoạt độ ALT, nồng độ bilirubin toàn phần, cholesterol toàn phần, albumin, creatinin trong máu và hình ảnh mô bệnh học gan, thận trên chuột cống trắng ở cả 2 mức liều.
Đánh giá hiệu quả cai nghiện thuốc lá của phương pháp nhĩ áp tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Trung ương năm 2020
Authors: Trần Thái Hà , Phạm Hồng Ngọc
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá tác dụng điều trị cai nghiện thuốc lá của phương pháp nhĩ áp, theo dõi tác dụng không mong muốn trên một số chỉ số lâm sàng.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp thử nghiệm lâm sàng so sánh trước sau điều trị liệu trình 28 ngày. Đối tượng là 30 bệnh nhân tới điều trị cai nghiện thuốc lá tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Trung ương từ tháng 6 đến tháng 9 năm 2020.

Kết quả: Sau 28 ngày điều trị, Cai thuốc lá đạt tỷ lệ tốt là 46.7%, khá là 20% và 33.3% không kết quả.

Kết luận: Phương pháp nhĩ áp có tác dụng làm giảm lượng CO trong máu của bệnh nhân và cải thiện các triệu chứng của hội chứng cai (thèm thuốc, cáu gắt, giảm tập trung, mất ngủ...).
ELECTIVE COURSES IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES FOR THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Timoshenko Artem , Mikhailov Valery , Bulatov Nail
Published: October 2023

In the paper a theoretical analysis of pedagogical, psychological and methodological literature on optional programs in the field of research activities, the author's program of optional training research activities «Methodology of preparation of scientific research» for training of young scientific personnel of EMERCOM of Russia, the purpose, tasks, structure and content of the proposed discipline, as well as quality assessment criteria for the protection of the final research project by students were described.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERACTIVE AND PRACTICAL TEACHING METHODS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Golovenko Vladislav , Mikhailov Valery , Mikhailova Valentina
Published: October 2023

The importance of the introduction of interactive and practical methods of training employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia is substantiated, the justification of the spatio-temporal statistical analysis of activities on simulators carried out on the basis of taking into account

the frequency, difficulty and responsibility of individual actions is given. The analysis of innovative technologies for working with future officers, content elements, methods of using interactive and practical training tools, justification of psychological and pedagogical conditions for its implementation is presented. It is shown that the strongest motive for the development of a fire-technical specialty by cadets is an interest in the profession, contributing to the development of self-awareness. The introduction of information and didactic training systems based on computer technologies, in particular, simulators operating on the principle of controlled virtual simulation, is justified.
CONSCIOUS OPTIMISM AS AN ART OF LIVING AND THE ABILITY TO THINK
Authors: Mikhailov Valery , Mikhailova Valentina , Kiseleva Viktoriya
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of conscious optimism, which is the subject of this study, is the ability and readiness of an employee to fruitfully influence their own thinking, respectively, on professional activities, decisions, behavior and actions. The tactics of formation of conscious optimism among employees of EMERCOM of Russia are substantiated. The specificity of its formation in a departmental educational organization is shown. Conscious optimism seems to be a state of mind associated with belief in the effectiveness of one's own actions aimed at creation, as the basis for the formation of positive thinking, and, consequently, behavior. It is emphasized that the development of a professional requires the implementation of the principles of prevention of cognitive helplessness proposed by the authors, as well as norms, rules, attitudes and value orientations that allow regulating the internal and external activity of an employee, at the same time, the long-term tasks of developing conscious optimism among employees of EMERCOM of Russia should not be sacrificed to today's, topical, urgent problems and difficulties.
PATRIOTIC MOTIVATION OF CONSCIENTIOUS SERVICE AS THE KEY TO ENSURING THE SAFETY OF THE FUNCTIONING OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Kipreev Sergey
Published: October 2023

Discusses the practical aspects of serving in the daily attire of an educational organization. The thesis about the need to use patriotic motivation to increase the effectiveness of security is proved. The specifics of training personnel for service, conducting instructor-methodical classes and checking service are described.
NEW TYPES OF MOTOR ACTIVITY (FITNESS) USED IN CLASSES WITH STUDENTS OF THE SPECIAL MEDICAL GROUP
Authors: Striga Sergey
Published: October 2023

Discusses the current types of fitness, which are widely used in physical education classes with students with limited health opportunities. The following types of motor activity are presented and studied in detail: aerobics, Pilates, stretching, Nordic walking. They help students of a special medical group to improve their functional state, stop the progression of the disease, improve their performance and increase their adaptive capabilities.
WAYS TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Trophimets Elena
Published: October 2023

Substantiates the expediency of using the MS Excel spreadsheet processor and the Mathcad mathematical package to solve research problems. The theoretical foundations of the statistical testing method are presented. The applied aspects of the application of the statistical test method are considered.

The ways of improving the teaching of mathematical cycle disciplines in the conditions of digitalization

of education are determined.
TITLED FIREFIGHTERS OF RUSSIA: HER IMPERIAL MAJESTY ELIZABETH PETROVNA ROMANOVA
Authors: Vinogradov Vladimir , Lugovoy Alexander
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the activities of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna Romanova to ensure fire safety in Russia. Her participation in the creation of a fire brigade to protect Royal residences from fires is shown. Her achievements in the field of state administration were noted.
POPE ALEXANDER VI AND MEMBERS OF THE BORGIA FAMILY IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF THE ITALY LATE 15TH – EARLY 16TH CENTURY. PART II: CLAN BORGIA. HISTORY OF RISE AND FALL
Authors: Nastasyuk Natalia , Rastopchin Ivan
Published: October 2023

The period of the reign of Alexander VI in Rome is analyzed, his influence on Italian politics is traced. The characteristic features of the historical figures of the Borgia clan, their rise and flourishing are singled out and described. The main reasons that led to the collapse of Borgia are revealed.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC: PROPER LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Nikishin Vladislav
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the terminological content of the concept of «environmental safety».

It is argued that environmental safety in the Arctic can and should be ensured by a system that includes legal, economic, technological and other measures applied in the present and future times. Taking into account the declared features of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, special approaches to legal assurance of environmental safety are determined. The use of a software approach in the field of environmental protection and environmental management in the Arctic is being analyzed. It is proposed to adopt a special law «On environmental protection of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation», taking into account the features of vulnerable arctic ecosystems.
Relative Impact of Spacecraft Payload Mass Fraction on Spacecraft Operations and Lifespan
Authors: Biswal M Malaya Kumar
Published: October 2023

Spacecraft payloads are the sensing components that remain active over time and ensure Spacecraft's capability to perform multiple operations. It determines the rate of mission extension and the amount of scientific return based on extended performance. But it degrades over time due to the continuous process of operation and several space environmental factors. This paper has estimated payload mass fraction using the Spacecraft's data to relate it to the lifetime of orbital Spacecraft. Our prime intent is to check whether the spacecraft payload mass fraction affects the Spacecraft's lifetime concerning the initial hypothesis that the spacecraft mass greatly influences spacecraft lifetime. We derive some mathematical relation and establish a relationship between spacecraft payload mass fraction and lifetime. Finally, to verify our relation, we employ spacecraft data to investigate and interpret reliability behavior based on payload fraction and lifetime relation.
Conceptual Design of Artificial Intelligence Powered Automated Space Debris Remover (ASDR)
Authors: Adash Raja N.B
Published: October 2023

The focus of this research article is the application of AI technology for space debris removal. With the increasing number of non-functional artificial objects orbiting Earth, commonly known as space debris or junk, the need to address this issue has become crucial. Currently, there are over 200,000 such objects posing a significant threat to operational satellites and space missions. To mitigate this risk, we propose the utilization of AI-trained robotic systems to safely de-orbit space debris, thereby reducing the probability of collisions and potential damage. This research paper introduces the concept of employing AI and robotics technology to achieve this objective, with a specific emphasis on targeting Point Nemo as a designated disposal location. By harnessing the capabilities of AI, we can effectively identify and track space debris, enabling the robotic system to navigate and remove debris from critical orbital paths safely. Furthermore, the re-entry trajectory directed towards Point Nemo ensures that approximately 95% of the debris will burn up upon atmospheric re-entry, thus minimizing any potential risks to human life and property.
Pairwise β-Open Set in Neutrosophic Bitopological Spaces
Authors: Therese A Kulandhai , Lancy A. Arokia
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces the concepts of pairwise τ₁τ₂ neutrosophic-open sets, pairwise τ₁τ₂ neutrosophic-semi-open sets, and pairwise τ₁τ₂ neutrosophic-pre-open sets in neutrosophic bitopological spaces. We study some of the basic properties of these sets and prove several propositions, including the fact that the fusion of two τ₁τ₂ neutrosophic-open sets is a pairwise τ₁τ₂ neutrosophic-open set.
Knowledge, practice and correlates of compliance to safety precautions: Across-sectional study
Authors: Ogbondah BO
Published: October 2023

Background: Universal safety precaution (USP), a concept aimed at protecting health care workers (HCW) from acquiring infection following accidental exposures to infected blood and body products (BBP). Knowledge and practice have been a huge challenge to HCW despite the grave consequences of exposure.Objective: The study aims to ascertain level of knowledge and practice and to determine correlates of compliance among Primary Health Care Workers in Rivers State.Material and method: The study was a cross sectional observational study which involves HCW in selected primary Health care centers (PHCC) in Rivers State. It involves the use of semi structured self-administered pre tested questionnaire and an observational check list. A multistage sampling technique was used.Data was analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 17 statistical software. Categorical data was analyzed using chi square test while students T- test was used for quantitative data. Level of statistical significance was set at 0.05.Result: A total of 366 respondents participated in the study with 108(29.5%) males and 258(70.5%) females, while 125(34.2%) of respondents were aged 30-39 years and 50(13.7%) respondents were ≥50 years. More doctors 38(76%) complied with safety practice than nurses 19(31.7%). Compliance was higher in female HCW than males 111(43.0%) and 34(31.5%) respectively.Conclusion: knowledge and practice of USP among HCW was abysmal, several factors were highlighted as reasons for poor compliance. Measures therefore must be taken by responsible authority to address these shortfall.
Collaboration before Writing: Exploring How Student Talk Contributes to English L2 Written Narratives
Authors: McDonough Kim , Hernández González Teresa
Published: October 2023

Previous studies of prewriting discussions have focused narrowly on classifying the type of student talk e.g., content, organization, language) that occurred during a short planning period. However, less is known about how  students’ interactions unfold across multiple prewriting discussions in an entire lesson. To gain further insight into the relationship between collaborative talk and individual writing, this case study explores how two ESL students, Lendina and Mateo, interact during three prewriting activities in one lesson. Data sources include transcripts of the students’ discussions, their narrative texts, and perceptions from the students, their teacher, and an observer. Findings revealed that their discussions were characterized by collaboration (e.g., equality, mutuality, and shared epistemic stance), with each activity contributing concepts and lexical expressions to the students’ narratives. Implications for instructors interested in integrating prewriting discussions into their classes are provided.
A Q Study of Mainland Chinese English Language Learners’ Epistemic Beliefs
Authors: Wang Yanyan , Nikitina Larisa
Published: October 2023

This study explored epistemic beliefs held by Mainland Chinese learners of English. Studies that investigate language learners’ personal epistemologies, which include beliefs about the nature of knowledge and the process of knowing, are scarce. For the most part, such studies are quantitative. This paper employed Q methodology, an approach that blends quantitative and qualitative research paradigms, to present a more systematic analysis of and deeper insights into the language learners’ subjective opinions. The participants were 20 undergraduate students who learned English in a university in China. They sorted 42 statements pertaining to language-related epistemic beliefs on a grid ranging from -5 (most disagree) to +5 (most agree). During the factor analytic procedure similar Q-sorts formed three factors, each representing a unique set of epistemic beliefs shared by the students. The qualitative interpretation of these factors revealed the following viewpoints: firstly, learning the English language requires time, effort and perseverance; secondly, learning English requires critical thinking; thirdly, it requires talent and hard work. Pedagogical implications of these findings are discussed.
Egalitarianisme Muslim Dan Nonmuslim Dalam Kitab Al-Musāwah Al-Insāniyyah Karya ‘Ali Jum’ah
Authors: Falah Muhammad Fajrul
Published: October 2023

The relationship between non-Muslims and their status in the Muslim community, according to Islamic law, it is a topic that has been discussed for a long time. The development of human civilization brought about the ideas of Muslim and non-Muslim egalitarianism. However, in the classical jurisprudence literature, non-Muslims have always been positioned as second-class people in Muslim societies. One of the modern ulama who contributed to this discourse is 'Ali Jum'ah. His capacity as someone who has served as Grand Mufti in Egypt makes his thoughts urgent to study. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the thoughts of 'Ali Jum about Muslim and non-Muslim egalitarianism in his book Al-Musāwāh Al-Insāniyyah Fī Al-Islām Bayna An-Na ariyyah wa At-Taṭbīq. To achieve these objectives, the method used in this research is content analysis, which is classified as a qualitative method that uses descriptive analytics. As a result, 'Ali Jum'ah's thoughts on Muslim and non-Muslim egalitarianism in that book have an aqliy and naqliy basis, and contain four main principles; justice (al-‘adālah), tolerance (at-tasāmuḥ), brotherhood (al-ukhuwwah), and freedom (al-ḥurriyah). Meanwhile, its scope covers only the rights and obligations of a human nature. In the book, 'Ali Jum’ also provides several forms of contextualization of Muslim and non-Muslim egalitarianism. Some of the ideas of 'Ali Jum'ah in the book also confront the fiqh theories written by the majority of Shafi’i madhab fuqahā.’ Thus, some of his ideas contradict these theorie.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN (STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP HAK KARIR POLITIK PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF WAḤBAH AZ-ZUḤAILĪ)
Authors: Fudhola' Muhammad Intiha'ul
Published: October 2023

Long before talking about women in politics, the lives of women in various major civilizations of the world were very sad. Although on the other hand, accusations against the teachings of Islam that are considered to discriminate against women are endlessly thrown by orientalist groups. However, the facts show differently. Islam is the first religion to elevate the dignity of women. Based on these reasons, this study aims to reveal how Islam actually views political rights for women, especially Waḥbah az-Zuḥailī's perspective. This research uses a qualitative descriptive-analytic method. The main studies in this research are the books Qaḍāyā al-Fiqhi Wa al-Fikr al-Mu'āshir, al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuhu and Tafsīr Munīr. The results show that there are weaknesses in the arguments brought by Waḥbah az-Zuḥailī in ruling on women as the highest leader of the state. However, under certain conditions Waḥbah az-Zuḥailī still legalizes women's participation in politics and equalizes women's political position with men. There are two political activities that according to Waḥbah az-Zuḥailī are legal, among others: First, the right of women to choose leaders. Second, women's participation as members of parliament.
Aplikasi Sadd Al-Dzarai' Dalam Pasal 12 C Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Penghapusan Pidana Penerima Gratifikasi
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi
Published: October 2023

One form of corruption is gratification. This crime is an important element in the reward exchange system and mechanism. The article regulating gratification is Article 12 C of Law 20/2001. The article states that officials who receive gratuities then report them to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), so that in a formal juridical manner, such gifts are not considered bribes and cannot be criminalized. This article is considered to provide wider space and freedom for criminals because it is considered a space of tolerance for those who have received gratuities so that the perpetrators can easily repeat their actions. Therefore it is important to understand these rules with the Dzariah Sadd approach. Based on the concept of Sadd Dzariah, punishment for the perpetrator of gratification is not necessary to reject mafsadat. Thus, this rule of elimination is not justified because it will give mafsadat that is greater than benefit. As a rule of fiqh, darul mafasid muqaddamun 'ala jalbil mashalih (refusing damage should take precedence over taking profit
Bhekalan dalam Tradisi dan Hukum (Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Pakisan)
Authors: M Muzayyanah
Published: October 2023

Proposals are not a condition of marriage. However, the prevailing practice in the community shows that the proposal is a preliminary step that is almost certainly done in the community. It is customary in Pakisan village, that to carry out a marriage, the Bhekalan process is preceded. Bhekalan in Indonesian is the same as engagement. Bhekalan bond occurs after the man proposes to the woman either by himself or through an intermediary, and the proposal is accepted by the woman. The period between the receipt of the application and the holding of the marriage is called the Bhekalan period. Bhekalan bond not only changes the status between a man and a woman as a married couple (engaged), but also changes the views and attitudes of parents and society. Parents will make allowances for the association of abhekalan couples, which previously were very strict on the association of their children. They are given the freedom to go alone, together, stay at Bhekalnya's house, especially during Eid and other events. It became a normal thing for them. Seeing the condition of the Pakisan people who incidentally have sufficient religious knowledge, both formal education, madrasah diniyah or Islamic boarding schools, the author feels the need to raise this issue into a scientific work by looking at the association during the Bhekalan period in Pakisan village from the point of view of Islamic law and customary law, Of course, it cannot be separated from today's social context. Therefore, it must refer to the principle of the levels that occur in society (social stratification).
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Kraksaan
Authors: Syafii Imam
Published: October 2023

Marriage dispensation is legal assistance from the Religious Courts to prospective brides and grooms, one or both of whom have not reached the age requirement in the state regulations as stipulated in the Law. In the latest Marriage Law on Marriage, No. 16 of 2019 reads, "Marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19" and the dispensation of marriage is discussed in paragraph (2) which reads, "In the event of deviation from the age requirement as referred to in paragraph (1), the parents men and women can ask for dispensation to the Court on the grounds that it is very urgent accompanied by sufficient supporting evidence ". The existence of the latest Law which is an amendment of the 1974 Marriage Law, the application for marriage dispensation is a problem, both for the applicant (prospective husband and wife) as well as for the Religious Courts or judges. From this, it is interesting to conduct research on how judges consider the decision of dispensation of marriage and the factors behind the application for marriage dispensation at the Kraksaan Religious Court in 2019. With this research, it is hoped that it can increase knowledge about judges' considerations in granting or rejecting dispensation requests and increase knowledge about the factors behind the submission of a marriage dispensation application so that it can be used as a basis for the next trial.
Formulasi Sistem Pembuktian Terbalik Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: S Suaidi
Published: October 2023

Corruption have widespread and even became a culture of Indonesia that the government set up a new system, known as Reversal Burden Of  Proof. Even though the model is considered to be contrary to the fundamental principle of the rule of law, but in Islamic law and the evidence, it is legally seen as a necessity to eradicating corruption. It is based on the demands and the welfare of Reversal Burden Of Proof Formulation.
Konsep Pernikahan dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Athar Mohamad
Published: October 2023

Ada beberapa definisi nikah yang dikemukakan ulama fiqh, tetapi seluruh definisi tersebut mengandung esensi yang sama meskipun redaksionalnya berbeda. Ulama Mazhab Syafi’i mendefinisikannya dengan “akad yang mengandung kebolehan melakukan hubungan suami istri dengan lafaz nikah atau kawin atau yang semakna dengan itu”. Sedangkan ulama Mazhab Hanafi mendefinisikannya dengan “akad yang memfaedahkan kehalalannyauntuk  melakukan hubungan suami istri antara seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan  selama tidak ada halangan syara’.
Elektisisme dalam Bermadzhab Perspektif Fiqh Islam
Authors: Arifin Samsul , S Suaidi
Published: October 2023

Al-Quran and Al-Hadith are the main sources of footing for Muslims, as well as guide for mankind. Every problem that befell the ummah, they refer directly to this main source. However, not all problems that occur are contained in the source because the text contained in it is universal, so it is really necessary for legal efforts to narrow and clarify the universality of a text. Ideally, this reality requires an intermediary who has the ability to understand the content of the sacred text to respond to all the problems of the people. Without it, the sacred text would be impossible to build into living and sustainable ideas in a Muslim reality. Thus, text processors (mujtahid) are required to be able to dialogue between text and context so that they are able to respond to the dynamics of people's problems. One of the products of ijtihad which until now has become the topic of discussion among scholars is the conception of talfiq in madzhab. This concept is mentioned a lot in various books. One and ushul fiqh. One aspect is considered as a space for freedom for the people in choosing mujtahid opinions and the existence of talfiq as an effort to release the bondage of fanaticism based on madhhab. However, in another aspect, people misunderstand the concept of talfiq, so that in choosing opinions they tend to use opinions that are considered easier for themselves.
Hukum Keluarga Islam di Somalia
Authors: Pratama Andrio , A. Ikrima Imroatul , A. R Sindi Nurlita , Sari Nur Ratna , Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus
Published: October 2023

This article describes the development of Islamic family law in Somalia, ranging from marriage, divorce, guardianship, polygamy, wills and inheritance. In the practice of life that is in line with the times, place, time and conditions of the development and renewal of Islamic family law, it is always needed, especially after independence from the invaders. Whereas Islamic family law itself has actually been regulated in Islamic law. The formulation of the problem is: How is the development and typology of Islamic family law reform in Somalia. Using a qualitative approach with the document method and focus group discussion. The result is that the renewal of Islamic family law in 1975, called the Family Code of Somalia, contained a slight deviation from existing Islamic law and the school of thought adopted by the State, in which the issue of inheritance distribution between men and women is the same. The typology of renewal uses a progressive type of school unification and extradoctrinal reform.