bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER MAP STRATEGY IN TEACHING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT UPT SPF SMPN 17 MAKASSAR
Authors: Aidya Nindy , Batau Hj. St. Haliah , Rampeng Rampeng
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and response of students to the application of the map strategy character on the reading comprehension ability of class IX UPT SPF SMPN 17 Makassar. This research applied a pre-experimental research in one class pre-test and post-test. The population of this research is class IX students of SMPN 17 Makassar in the academic year 2021/2022 which consists of 165 students. The researcher took one class as a sample in this study namely class IX which consisted of 33 students. The instrument of this research is a multiple choice test. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant increase in the average score of students' reading comprehension between the pretest and posttest. The mean score of students' reading comprehension increased from 64.24 in pre-test to 79.63 in post-test. This shows that by using the character map strategy the students' reading comprehension ability increases. So this shows that the hypothesis H_1 is accepted and of course the hypothesis H_0  is rejected. The researcher concludes that the effect of using character strategy as a teaching strategy in learning English improves students' understanding ability.
ENGLISH WISE QUOTES AS MEDIA FOR STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SMP NEGERI 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Suci Ramadhani A. Adinda Harliany , Januarty Restu , Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: July 2022

This research focuses on the students' English vocabulary mastery through wise quotes. The purpose of this research was to find out whether with wise quotes, students' vocabulary understanding will increase or not. This research used a pre-experimental research method by giving a pre-test and post-test. The sample of this research is class VIII.7 SMP Negeri 35 Makassar in the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 20 people. This research uses SPSS v.16 which can show the results of the analysis of a significant increase in test scores and can prove the influence of this research. The results of this study indicate that the significance value is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, which means that this research has a significant effect. Therefore, it can be concluded that wise quotes have an increasing effect on students' vocabulary comprehension, and it can be seen that through wise quotes, students can become more motivated in the learning process.
IMPLEMENTING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE TO FOSTER STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING SKILL AT SMP NEGERI 17 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Rahmat , Batau Hj. St. Haliah , Muliati Muliati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to know the level of ability and interest of students class VIIl-7 of SMPN 17 Makassar in writing descriptive texts using clustering techniques. This study uses the method of description. The research subjects were students of class Vlll-7 SMPN 17 Makassar in the odd semester in the academic year 2021/2022 with a sample of 33 students. Data collection is done by giving the task of writing descriptive text. The research data collected through the test showed that the students' writing ability after the research was conducted, the students were more interested in using clustering techniques in writing descriptive texts. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the student's result is 50.27 then after getting treatment the student's pre-test score increases to 78.88 on the post-test. So it can be concluded that using the clustering technique can improve students' learning abilities in writing descriptive texts at SMP 17 Makassar.
The Behaviour of Muslim Foreign Aid Donors During the Coronavirus Pandemic: The Case of GCC States
Authors: Fadhl A. Bashir
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the foreign aid behavior of Muslim donors, focusing on Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, in responding to the Coronavirus pandemic regionally and globally. It explores the patterns of foreign aid for GCC states using data of four-member countries; Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, and UAE. Also, this study unveils the Muslim aid policy framework and offers an overview about the GCC foreign aid. Then, it presents the global response framework by global, Muslim and GCC donors during the pandemic. Through employing qualitative and quantitative methods, this study shows the distribution of GCC aid and provides an adequate analysis about its nature, characteristics, and mechanisms. This paper shows that GCC donors have effectively participated in the global efforts to tackle the pandemic employing their resources and achieving their political and national values. Also, it provides critical view about the GCC’s involvement in fighting the pandemic in terms of policy and internal coordination of aid efforts as well as it suggests some remedial policy actions.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМКИ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ ТА РЕКРЕАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ: СВІТ І УКРАЇНА
Authors: А.Л. Помаза-Пономаренко , Є.Є. Завада , М.В. Діщук
Published: July 2022

У статті аналізуються стратегічні напрямки розвитку туристичної сфери та рекреаційних комплексів у світі загалом і Україні зокрема. Обґрунтовано, що цей розвиток вимагає внесення змін у вітчизняну правову базу.
РЕФОРМА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ: ВИБІР АДЕКВАТНОЇ МОДЕЛІ В СУЧАСНИХ РЕАЛІЯХ
Authors: В.О. Вітовецький , В.В. Палюх
Published: July 2022

У статті розглядаються основні питання реформування освіти в Україні, проводиться аналіз та вибір адекватної моделі в сучасних реаліях. Вивчено нормативні документи, що регламентують етапи реформування освіти в Україні, стан досягнення цілей, та основні напрями які впроваджуються в нашій державі. Аналізуються основні питання, що можуть негативно впливати на стан реформування освітньої системи в Україні, також характеризовано стан наукової розробки реформування освіти в України, та його регулювання, а також визначено напрями модернізації.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ПЛАНУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Д.М. Тюріна
Published: July 2022

Обсяг дослідження цієї статті охоплює теоретичні питання туристичної політики та вказує на динаміку її змін за сучасних умов на світовому туристичному ринку. Представлено поточну туристичну політику в Україні поряд з оцінкою ефективності системних рішень та інструментів планування. Підставою для розгляду стала успішна політика Європейського Союзу у сфері туристичної економіки. На основі діагностики було окреслено запропоновані зміни до української моделі туристичної політики в контексті рішень в Європейському Союзі. Крім того, було зазначено місце регіонального та місцевого самоврядування в запропонованій моделі. На кожному рівні політики діють спеціалізовані структури, що мають компетенцію та інструменти, що дозволяють формувати ринкові відносини в туристичній економіці. Відносини між суб’єктами політики та адресатами політики (державою, органами регіонального та місцевого самоврядування, туристичними підприємствами, організаціями, що працюють у туристичних сферах) мають модельний характер і формуються обсягом та способом використання інструментів (наприклад, посилення втручання або дерегуляція). Метою статті було оцінити поточну модель туристичної політики в Україні на тлі міжнародних рішень та рішень ЄС в умовах глобалізаційних процесів, а також окреслити запропоновані рішення щодо формування туристичної політики на середньо- та довгострокову перспективу. Сфера застосування методів включає: критичний аналіз літератури, логічні операції, порівняльний аналіз та евристичні методи. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для формування туристичної політики в Україні компетентними органами: центральними, регіональними та місцевими. Представлений діагноз туристичної політики разом із запропонованими змінами до неї є індивідуальним поглядом автора. У такому вигляді міркування в літературі не були представлені.
ПОДАТКОВЕ КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ ЯК НАПРЯМ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ПОДАТКОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: А.П. Біліченко
Published: July 2022

У статті визначено, що одним із шляхів підвищення рівня податкової культури визначають податкове консультування - надання послуг клієнтам у вигляді консультування щодо податкової системи. Охарактеризовано мету податкового консультування, яка полягає в сприянні підготовці кваліфікованих фахівців, які можуть надати ефективні податкові консультації відповідно до податкового законодавства. Окреслено систему принципів податкового права, яка складається із прямо закріплених та непрямо закріплених принципів. До першої категорії належить принцип рівності усіх платників податків перед законом, недопущення будь-яких проявів податкової дискримінації та принцип презумпції правомірності рішень платника податків. До другої категорії належать принципи, які регламентуються ст. 52−53 Податкового кодексу України: принцип забезпечення практичної необхідності консультування, принцип індивідуальної орієнтованості, принцип забезпечення гарантій для платника податків, принцип примату узагальнюючої податкової консультації, принцип забезпечення судового контролю.Надано характеристику таким типам моделей податкових консультацій як експертна, проектна, процесна та навчальна. Також вказано переваги та недоліки кожної моделі. Визначено, що на даний час українська нормативно-правова база податкового консультування складається із глави 3 Податкового кодексу України. Встановлено низку невирішених проблем щодо подальшої розбудови інституту податкового консультування в Україні та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення та вдосконалення.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКІ ВІДНОСИНИ І МІЖНАРОДНІ ТРУДОВІ СТАНДАРТИ
Authors: Ю.Д. Древаль
Published: July 2022

Проаналізовано питання щодо сутності та особливостей термінологічного забезпечення міжнародних стандартів у сферах соціально-трудових відносин та охорони праці. Відзначено, що на сьогодні нарівні з базовим терміном «міжнародні трудові стандарти» використовується до десятка інших споріднених термінів. Вказано на те, що основною інституцією, яка розробляє та ухвалює такі стандарти, є Міжнародна організація праці. Обґрунтовано положення про те, що в разі акцентування уваги на соціальному захистові людей праці доцільно використовувати категорію «міжнародні соціально-трудові стандарти».
Clinical Study of Septal Deviation and Its Association with Sinusitis
Authors: Mishra Mahesh , Sharma Sumit
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Aim: To establish association between Septal deviation and sinusitis along with the clinical profile of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Deviated nasal septum.
Methodology: A cross sectional study of 50 patients attending ENT department of VIMS, Bellary with symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis were included. Nasal trauma, Nasal polyposis, Septal perforation, Allergic rhinitis, Aggressive fungal infections, Odontogenic sinusitis, Neoplasia, Patients <15 yrs of age, Immunodeficiency and mucociliary disorders, Prior history of nasal or sinus surgery, Other anatomic abnormalities were excluded. Included patients underwent detailed clinical examination, Diagnostic nasal endoscopy, X-ray or computed tomography of Paranasal sinuses.
Results: Among 50 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, 36 patients were found to have Deviated nasal septum. Male preponderance was observed in both sinusitis and septal deviation population. Bilateral maxillary sinus (28%) was the most common presentation in CTPNS. We found that significant association was found between anterior and posterior ethmoid sinusitis with Left sided S shaped obstructed or impacted type of deviated nasal septum.
Conclusion: Chronic rhinosinusitis is most common rhinological problem encountered worldwide which has greater propensity to cause morbidity. Deviated nasal septum can be associated with significant sinonasal disease, especially a S-shaped obstructed and impacted type of DNS which showed statistically significant correlation with sinus disease in our study. Also, DNS to left, in general, was associated with higher incidence of sinuses disease than central and DNS to right. This study brings to light various presentations of DNS implicated in causation of chronic sinusitis which will influence the treatment decisions and also reduce the morbidity caused by it.

Keywords: Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS), Deviated nasal septum (DNS)
Assessment of Stress Incontinence in Indian Female CrossFit Trainers Aged 20-40 Years:
A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Javadekar Madhura , Shivdikar Dr Rutika
Published: July 2022

Background: Stress incontinence is involuntary and uncontrollable loss of urine which is caused by activities that elevate intra-abdominal pressure. Cross fit training involves exercises which are performed above the normal level of intensity of other form of exercises. Although these set of exercises strengthen abdominal muscles, they eventually cause weakening of pelvic floor muscles making them susceptible to develop stress incontinence.
Objective: To study and assess stress incontinence in Indian Female cross Fit trainers aged 20-40 years.
Method: n = 100 subjects were included in the study who then performed pad test. Based on the results of pad test, they were classified as continent or incontinent. Further they filled Questionnaire for urinary incontinence (QUID) which confirmed whether they were suffering from stress incontinence or urgency incontinence
Results: Female cross fit trainers in the age group of 20-40 years with an average of 23.67 (±5.92 years), were segregated into 4 age groups, that is 20- 25 years, 26-30 years, 31-35 years and 36-40 years. Majority of females in age group of 36-40 were positive for pad test. Out of the total females positive, in nulligravid females, only 1 female was positive for pad test, in females who were primigravid 7 females were positive for pad test and in multigravida females that is females with 2 children15 were positive for pad test.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a positive correlation between age of women and parity on incontinence.

Keywords: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), Parity, Pelvic floor muscles (PFM).
Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on Prolactin Levels and Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Syafputri Try Maya , Amir Arni , Syukur Sumaryati
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim: Breastfeeding is a natural process for a mother to support and prosper her child after giving birth. Lack of perception about breast milk production is one of the factors causing failure in exclusive breastfeeding. Nutritional and hormonal factors (prolactin and oxytocin) are the main factors that affect breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving virgin coconut oil to prolactin levels and milk production.
Material and Method: This type of research is experimental with Posttest Only Group Design. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique so as to get a sample of 33 pregnant women in the group and 33 pregnant women in the control group. Examination of prolactin levels were measured using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed by Kolmogorov Smirnov and Independent T test.
Result: The results of the average prolactin level of each group, namely the control group was 50.69 ng/ml and the treatment group was 72.98 ng/ml. The average milk production obtained in the control group was 325.73 ml and the treatment group was 432.80 ml. The results of the analysis using the Independent T test concluded that there were significant differences, between VCO, prolactin levels (p = 0.00) and VCO on breast milk production (p = 0.00).
Conclution: The conclusion of this study is that giving Virgin Coconut Oil has an effect on increasing prolactin and breast milk production in postpartum mothers.

Keywords: VCO, Prolactin, Breast Milk .
A Case Study on Text Neck Syndrome and Gamers’ Thumb in 10-Year Old Nomophobic Student with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Authors: George Susan Annie , Rajashekhar S. , Abraham Dr. Arun Thomas
Published: July 2022

Purpose: A case study was done to assess text neck syndrome and gamers thumb in 10 year old nomophobic student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The researchers use the descriptive research methodology to understand all the activities required in meeting the objectives of the study. The respondents of the study were a ten years old student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who was taken to hospital by his parents for severe neck pain along with thumb and wrist pain. As the objective of the study was to analyze the musculoskeletal disorders in a child due to excessive smart phone use, a face to face interviews as well as the observational analysis of various positions during phone use were employed. Data collected from the study are noted, explained, and analyzed for comparison and further studies. Thorough assessment was taken and it was found that the position of the child while using smart phone was poor and awkward for a long duration of time without following principles of ergonomics.
Finding/Result: Within the limitation of this case study, it is concluded that a nomophobic student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder has diagnosed with text neck syndrome and gamers thumb due to excessive use of smart phone. There was a lack of awareness about ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorders due to excessive use of smart phone in child’s parents. Thus, the researchers emphasized giving proper guidance in ergonomic principles and ergonomically corrected positions while using smart phones to avoid the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Originality/Value: An ergonomic dimension of this study.
Paper Type: Case Study Research

Keywords: Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal Disorder, Text neck syndrome, Gamer's thumb, Nomophobia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
The Impact of the use of Anti-Mosquito Coil on Hemoglobin (Hb) and Hematocrit Levels in Elderly Social Homes Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih, Sicincin, Padang Pariaman
Authors: . Gusmadewi , Abeiasa M. Saka
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim: The content of chemical compounds is harmful to human health in all anti-mosquito repellent on the domestic market. Exposure to toxic substances derived from anti-mosquito repellent are known to reduce large amounts of iron and important protein in forming hemoglobin so that it can directly cause the incidence of acute anemia.
Material and Method: This study is a Quasi Experimental study with a posttest group only design in which the administration is carried out at the end of the treatment period to see the relationship of the independent variable, exposure to the smoke of mosquito coils to the dependent variable, hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. This research sample uses purposive sampling technique with certain criteria with the number of samples that can be 90 elderly people. The results of the study will be analyzed using the independent sample T test (<0.05) to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, by first conducting a normality test using the Kolmogorov - Smirnov test.
Result: From the results of statistical analysis using the independent sample T test, it was found that there was a significant effect between the exposure of anti-mosquito smoke to the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels (p-value 0.00). then it is also known that there are significant differences between the hemoglobin levels and hematocrit levels of each group.
Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of anti-mosquito smoke exposure on hemoglobin levels and elderly hematocrit levels.

Keywords: mosquito repellent, hemoglobin, hematocrit, elderly.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Quality of Life Among the Cancer Patients Admitted in the Oncology Department of Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta, Bangalore
Authors: . Dhatchayani , Reddy R Janardhana , Domingo Sunita Mitchel
Published: July 2022

Background: The quality of life among cancer patients receiving adjuvant and palliative chemotherapy at Apollo Hospitals, BG Road, Bangalore had not yet been studied in depth.
Aim: The aim of the research is to assess the quality of life among cancer patients receiving adjuvant and palliative chemotherapy in the oncology department at Apollo Hospitals, BG Road, Bangalore
Design: This study was conducted at Apollo Hospitals, BG Road, Karnataka Region. Information about quality of life among cancer patients were obtained using a well-structured online questionnaire based on Quality-of-Life Tool for Cancer Patients (QOL-CSV) formulated by FACT – G version 4 (Google forms).
Tools: Online Questionnaire (Google forms)
Results: Around 100 patients took part in the online questionnaire, 50 patients in each group adjuvant and palliative chemotherapy group, the quality of life parameters sub-divided under physical, social, functional and emotional well-being were assessed, the overall quality of life was better in the patients who were on adjuvant chemotherapy.
Conclusion: Overall quality of life was better among cancer patients in adjuvant group over cancer patients in palliative group of chemotherapy. Hence it was concluded that early diagnosis and initiation of treatment had a better impact among cancer patients.

Keywords: Quality of life, cancer patients, adjuvant treatment, palliative treatment, chemotherapy
Preliminary proposal to build a magnetic cancellation system for satellite magnetic tests in Venezuela
Authors: Rojas Arturo
Published: July 2022

A very preliminary proposal to make up a system that
cancels the magnetic eld of Earth for executing satellite magnetic tests in Venezuela is made. Firstly, it is reviewed general satellite magnetic status considering electrical currents in it and possible magnetic domains in the structure and equipment is reviewed. After checking some magnetic cancellation systems, it is concluded that an
optimal option to be selected is a Merritt 4-coil system because it offers good uniformity of magnetic field in a large relative volume. After some considerations and taking into account the usual size of a small satellite, the size of the coils should be around 32 meters. Finally, some considerations about the movement of the Earth’s magnetic poles are taken into account.
Exploration on the integration of innovation and entrepre-neurship education into the talent training system of colleges and universities under the background of double-first con-struction
Authors: Zhu Wei
Published: July 2022

Science and technology and innovation are the main drivers of social development at this stage. Modern national governance and education system should further improve the strength of innovation and entrepreneurship education. However, at present, some colleges and universities focus on professional subject education, and have insufficient knowledge and attention to innovation and entrepreneurship education. Even if they offer entrepreneurship-related courses, there are still problems such as ambiguous teaching content, weak entrepreneurship teaching atmosphere, and utilitarian teaching objectives. To this end, this paper focuses on the national double-first construction strategic tasks, innovative talent training system research, and colleges and universities’ innovative talent training plan.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN OMSET
Authors: Atina Vivin Zulfa , Setiawan Faizal , Mahmudi Anas Yusuf , Shevalinzi W. B. A. , Nurdin Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Dunia digital pada kehidupan masyarakat saat ini telah mengubah arah praktik pemasaran melalui digital atau digital marketing. Digital marketing membuka komunikasi antar calon konsumen dan penjual dapat dilakukan tanpa batasan waktu atau real time dan tanpa batasan. Pada era digital saat ini banyak bermunculan pelaku usaha cendurung tidak memiliki toko secara langsung dan dagangan secara online atau melalui media internet. Beberapa UMKM tersebut melakukan kegiatannya di toko atau dilakukan secara langsung secara tatap muka dengan konsumen. Pada era digital saat ini Pelaku UMKM tersebut belum memanfaatkan teknologi melalui media internet, sehingga konsumennya merupakan pelanggan tetap mereka. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperluas jangkauan penjualan dan menaikkan omset penjualan UMKM di wilayah Kec Ceper Kab Klaten melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan menggunakan digital marketing. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai pendekatan terhadap kasus dengan UMKM Intan Snack yang bergerak dibidang penjualan makanan ringan, dan Laundry Alvin06 yang bergerak dibidang jasa cuci-seterika pakaia. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini jangkauan menjual barang atau jasa tidak hanya tatap muka namun juga melalui dunia digital, sehingga berpotensi menaikkan omset. Hasil luaran pengabdian ini meliputi meluasnya jangkauan penjualan, dan peningkatan omset penjualan UMKM.
PELATIHAN BISNIS ONLINE BAGI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SE-KECAMATAN JUWIRING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PENJUALAN USAHA MIKRO
Authors: Marwanto Stephanus , Suharjanto Suharjanto , Rahayu Aris Teguh
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan bisnis online bagi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) se-Kecamatan Juwiring untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penjualan usaha mikro sebagai upaya untuk membantu BUMDes se-Kecamatan Juwiring agar mampu membuat situs web penjualan dan meningkatkan kapasitas penjualan produk melalui penjualan secara online. Sasaran dari program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah BUMDes se-Kecamatan Juwiring dan telah terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar pada hari Selasa, 8 Juni 2021, bertempat di Laboratorium Gambar Teknik, Prodi Teknik Elektronika, Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi “Warga” Surakarta. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 20 orang perwakilan dari masing-masing BUMDes se- Kecamatan Juwiring. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, semua peserta sudah dapat membuat sendiri situs web sebagai sarana promosi dan penjualan produknya.

 

Kata kunci: pelatihan, bisnis online, BUMDes, kapasitas penjualan, usaha mikro.
PELATIHAN PROSES PEWARNAAN ZAT WARNA ALAM PADA UMKM BATIK KAMPUNG LAWEYAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Rosyida Ainur , Subiyati Subiyati , Haryana Sri
Published: July 2022

Proses pencelupan zat warna alam sampai saat ini kurang diminati oleh pengerajin batik untuk digunakan dalam proses pewarnaan kain batik. Ini karena hasil pencelupan yang diperoleh masih belum sesuai yang diharapkan. Hasil pencelupan yang kurang tua dan ketahanan lunturnya yang kurang baik menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa pemanfaatan zat warna alam kurang diminati. Untuk itu para pengerajin batik perlu diberikan pengetahuan dan praktek cara pewarnaan zat warna dengan benar agar dapat diperoleh hasil pencelupan yang lebih baik. Pada pelatihan diajarkan pencelupan dengan menggunakan resep dan metode standar yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil pencelupan zat warna alam alam sehingga pengerajin mengetahui hasilnya dan mau menerapkannya pada proses produksinya. Resep dan metode standar pencelupan dapat menjadi pedoman teknis pencelupan zat warna alam bagi pengerajin batik. Prosesnya yang sederhana, singkat, biaya murah dan hasil yang optimal, tentu menjadi daya tarik bagi pengerajin batik dalam meningkatkan penggunaan zat warna alam. Kemudahan proses pencelupan zat warna alam dengan resep dan metode standar baru ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan zat warna sintetis sehingga pencemaran lingkungan oleh limbah pewarnaan batik dapat berkurang. Selain itu pengerajin dapat menghasilkan produk eco-batik yang berkualitas dan ramah lingkungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing produk batik Indonesia di pasar global.
PEMBUATAN MESIN PEMOTONG GENDAR KARAK UNTUK UKM DI DESA PARANGJORO KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Margono Bambang , Kristiyono Roedy , Kristiawan Y. Yulianto , Suryono Edy
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh UKM  adalah tidak tercapainya target produksi dan banyaknya karak nasi yang mengalami retak pecah sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen secara tepat waktu. Hal ini terjadi karena proses penumbukan yang kurang padat, dan pemotongan yang tidak sama dari bentuk dan ketebalan. Selama ini penumbukan dan pemotongan dilakukan secara manual yang mengandalkan tenaga manusia yaitu dengan cara ditumbuk, sedangkan pemotongan menggunakan pisau dapur. Tujuan kegiatan program vucher antara lain : a). merancang bangun mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) system poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputar., b). meningkatkan kualitas produk karak nasi dari bentuk ukuran, kepadatan bahan dan meminimasi tingkat keretakan karak, c) meningkatkan kapasitas produksi karak agar dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen secara tepat waktu dan d) memberdayakan industri kecil karak dan meningkatkan harga jual produk sehingga keuangan dapat meningkat yang secara otomatis kesejahteraan karyawanpun juga lebih dijamin. Metodologi dilakukan dengan merancang bangun mesin karak nasi ini yang mengacu pada desain awal, spesifikasi bahan dan alat yang dibutuhkan oleh UKM guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Hasil kegiatan IbM ini adalah sebuah mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) sistem poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputa yang bersifat muitifungsi artinya mesin ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam produk makanan sejenis. Hasil program IbM oleh tim pelaksana Akademi Teknologi Warga menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) sistem poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputar ini dapat memproduksi karak sebanyak 3.500/jam sehingga permintaan konsumen dapat dipenuhi; 2). Kualitas karak yang dihasilkan meningkat 3). Mesin ini bersifat fleksibel dan multifungsi, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam produk makanan sejenis.
SIMULASI KEKUATAN MEKANIS MEJA DAN FRAME AXIS SUMBU-Z PADA MESIN ROUTER CNC FRAIS 3 AXIS
Authors: Santosa Irfan , Ridho Aqso , Wilis Galuh Renggani
Published: July 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dibidang industri otomatisasi sekarang berkembang pesat, dimana tujuan otomatisasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk, minimalisir ongkos produksi serta mengefektifkan waktu produksi. Maka untuk meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan khususnya dalam penggunaan material untuk pembuatan mesin CNC Milling router 3 axis, dilakukan sebuah penelitian yaitu mensimulasi kekuatan meja mesin dan frame axis-Z router CNC Frais 3 Axis karena meja dan axis-z ini yang banyak menerima pembebanan pada saat mesin beroperasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah menjelaskan operasional prosedur simulasi desain meja mesin dan frame axis-Z router CNC Frais 3 Axis, kemudian membuat simulasi desain meja dengan material meja adalah besi cor atau malleable cast iron dengan dimensi panjang 650 mm, lebar meja 250 mm dan tebal 6 mm dengan nilai beban sebesar 50 N serta membuat simulasi frame axis-Z router CNC Frais 3 Axis dengan beban 80 N menggunakan software solidwork. Hasil analisa kekuatan mekanis pada meja mesin sebesar 357.711kgf/cm² masih dibawah angka yield strength yaitu 2.881.786 kgf/cm², serta nilai displacement sebesar 0.025cm dan nilai FOS sebesar 7,5 (>1) dimana nilai FOS melebihi dari nilai satu menandakan bahwa meja mesin dinyatakan aman. Kemudian pada frame axis-Z router dengan pembebanan yang diberikan sebesar 80 N di dapat nilai kekuatan mekanisnya sebesar 188.184 kgf/cm2 dan nilai displacement sebesar 0.06 cm dan nilai FOS sebesar 15 (>1) yang menandakan bahwa frame axis-Z router masih aman untuk digunakan.
ANALISA PENGARUH VOLUME TABUNG UDARA PADA SEMI JET PUMP TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DAYA LISTRIK
Authors: Kustanto Heri , Prihatin Joko Yunianto
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi di masyarakat pada pemakai pompa air semi jet pump yaitu saat pemasangan instalasi pompa air sudah selesai, namun debit air tidak dapat mengalir seperti yang diharapkan. Dampaknya pemakaian listrik yang cukup besar, sehingga terjadi pemborosan biaya tagihan listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan volume tabung udara yang tepat pada saat pemasangan instalasi pompa air agar mendapatkan arus litrik yang paling kecil sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan daya listrik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara volume tabung udara terhadap daya listrik yaitu eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimal dicapai pada level 3 artinya untuk meminimalkan nilai arus listrik pada pompa air semi jet pump yaitu pada volume tabung udara dengan ukuran 2 liter. Perbandingan nilai rerata arus listrik kondisi pemakaian umum: kondisi optimal yaitu 1,614 Ampere: 1,56 Ampere. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai arus listrik kondisi optimal mampu menurunkan arus listrik sebesar 1,701323 %. Dengan demikian dapat menurunkan daya listrik sebesar 11,88 Watt, sehingga biaya tagihan listrik menjadi lebih efisien.
Kata kunci: pompa air semi jet, tabung udara, arus listrik, daya listrik.
Философское осмысление идеологии в устанавливающей дискурсивности марксизма: до и после Маркса
Authors: Трунов Анатолий Анатольевич , Олещенко Екатерина Олеговна , Рындин Евгений Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Авторами реконструирована разработанная Марксом оригинальная теория идеологии, а также охарактеризовано её дальнейшее развитие в русле дискурса марксизма, неомарксизма и постмарксизма. Маркс выступает с позиций научной критики любых форм идеологии. В основу его теории положены две концепции идеологии. Первая рассматривает идеологию как разновидность ложного сознания. Вторая исходит из того, что идеология представляет собой господствующие мысли господствующего класса. Современники Маркса пытались развивать его научную теорию, но нередко способствовали её трансформации в идеологию. В русле неомарксизма были детально проработаны концепции классового сознания, гегемонии и идеологических аппаратов государства. С позиций постмарксизма основной сферой производства, распространения и потребления идеологии выступает уже не политика, а культура.
Фигура подвижника как антропологический тип в публицистике Н. К. Михайловского
Authors: Вязинкин Алексей Юрьевич
Published: July 2022

В центре внимания автора – фигура подвижника, антропологический тип «бунтующего человека», предложенный русский мыслителем-народником Николаем Константиновичем Михайловским (1842–1904). В классификации мыслителя подвижники, в отличие от вольницы, представляют собой пассивный социальный протест. В социальной философии Михайловского общественный идеал подчинен антропологическому, а последний построен на основе этицизма. Тип «бунтующего человека» определяется по форме его устремленности к «правде-справедливости». Вольница представляет активный общественно-политический протест, борьбу за социальное равенство или за равенство социальных привилегий, тогда как подвижник осуществляет борьбу за индивидуальность, добровольно исключая себя из общественной системы, он обретает суверенность в автономном существовании. Немаловажный аспект разработки проблемы суверенной личности в публицистике Михайловского составляют религиозные коннотации термина «подвижник». Народническая мысль под религиозной преданностью идеалам подразумевала способность целостной (интегральной) личности не только ставить перед собой цели, но и достигать их. Единство знания и действия, волевое усилие, позволяющее человеку стать субъектом исторического процесса, то есть преобразовывать «сущее» в «должное», – это условие, при котором личность проделывает путь от подчиненности к суверенности.
Парадоксальная идеология народничества в правовой культуре русского интеллигента
Authors: Римский Алексей Викторович , Исмагилова Мария Михайловна
Published: July 2022

Идеология народничества имеет историческое и актуальное значение в развитии правосознания и правовой культуры российского общества. Авторами выявлены парадоксы не только прошлого, но и настоящего: дореволюционная русская интеллигенция мнила себя носителем культурной и исторической миссии в «деле спасения народа» как органической общности от произвола самодержавия. Современная самозванная либеральная интеллигенция также возомнила себя воплощением «всего светлого и прогрессивного» в отличие от ретроградной власти. Всё это несёт в себе «родимые пятна» парадоксализма народнической идеологии, её «веры в народ» и одновременно удалённость и чуждость этому народу, что воплощалось в литературоцентризме отечественной интеллигенции, рассмотрении реальности сквозь призму дискурсивных нарративов, создающих эту парадоксальную идеологию народничества, которая в превращённых формах жива и в актуальной современности. Всё это накладывало и до сих пор определяет специфику отечественной правовой культуры, в которой преобладают архетипы цивилизационного российского традиционализма, консервативного и метаконституционного, опирающегося на духовно-нравственные идеалы, не на конвенциональные правовые нормы. В работе показано, что осознание и теоретическое осмысление парадоксальности идеологии народничества, влияющей до сих пор на практики правовой культуры, поможет избежать «эксцессов экстремизма» в современной российской политике и культуре.
Smart Sensor Calibration with Auto-Rotating Perceptrons
Authors: Saromo Daniel , Bravo Leonardo , Villota Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

Sensor calibration is vital to have valid measurements of physical activities. Herein we deal with adjusting the signal from a wearable force sensor against a reference scale. By using a few samples and data augmentation, we trained a neural-based regression model to correct the wearable output. For this task, we tested the novel Auto-Rotating Perceptrons (ARP). We found that a neural ARP model with sigmoid activations can outperform an identical neural network based on classic perceptrons with sigmoid and even ReLU activation.
Aplikasi Limbah Kota untuk Meningkatkan Kandungan Klorofil dan Produksi Microgreen
Authors: Pangestu Wira Bhakti , Deanova Mochamad Zidane , Faturohmat Furi , Nurjasmi Reni
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan tekanan terhadap sumber-sumber produksi pangan serta pertambahan jumlah masyarakat miskin kota mengakibatkan pertanian perkotaan menjadi alternatif yang sangat penting. Teknologi pertanian perkotaan yang dapat dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah microgreen. Teknologi microgreen tidak hanya menghasilkan bahan pangan tetapi juga menyediakan bahan pangan yang kaya nutrisi seperti klorofil. Pigmen utama tumbuhan ini mampu mengoptimalkan fungsi metabolik, sistem imunitas, detoksifikasi, meredakan radang dan menyeimbangkan sistem hormonal. Kandungan nutrisi microgreen dipengaruhi oleh media tanam. Limbah organik perkotaan yang selama ini belum dikelola sangat potensial dimanfaatkan sebagai media tanam microgreen. Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan limbah kota yang potensial sebagai media tanam untuk meningkatkan kandungan klorofil dan produksi microgreen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia pada Juni sampai dengan September 2021. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu rockwool yang ditambahkan AB Mix sebagai kontrol, kulit bawang merah, kotoran kelinci, dan kotoran burung puyuh, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak lima ulangan. Setiap perlakuan diaplikasikan pada tanaman Bayam dan Sawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik asal limbah kota berpengaruhi nyata terhadap persentase perkecambahan, tinggi, berat basah, dan kandungan klorofil microgreen Sawi dan Bayam. Perlakuan kontrol yaitu rockwool yang ditambahkan AB Mix menghasilkan kandungan klorofil dan produksi microgreen terbaik dibandingkan pupuk organik asal limbah kota namun jika membandingkan antar limbah kota maka kotoran burung puyuh kandungan klorofil dan produksi microgreen Sawi paling tinggi dihasilkan kotoran burung puyuh. Persentase kecambah dan berat basah microgreen Bayam tertinggi dihasilkan limbah kulit bawang merah sedangkan kandungan klorofil tertinggi dihasilkan kotoran burung puyuh. Kata Kunci: Pertanian perkotaan, microgreen, limbah kota, klorofil
The Influence of Cosmetics Purchase Behavior on Makeup before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic in College Women
Authors: Heo Eun-Seo , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to investigate the influence of cosmetics purchase behavior on Makeup before and after the COVID-19 pandemic against college women, and the results found the followings: First, after the COVID-19 outbreak, base Makeup, color Makeup, lip Makeup, cheek Makeup and contour Makeup decreased while basic Makeup increased. Second, concerning the effects of cosmetics purchase behavior on Makeup before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, ‘trend-pursuing purchase’ and ‘conspicuous purchase’ had a positive influence on Makeup before the COVID-19 outbreak with statistical significance. In addition, ‘trend-pursuing purchase’, ‘brandoriented habitual purchase’ and ‘rational purchase’ revealed a positive effect on Makeup after the worldwide pandemic with statistical significance. In sum, college women’s cosmetics purchase behavior have had an influence on their Makeup before and after the COVID- 19 pandemic. It is anticipated that the study results would be helpful in developing sales strategies as basic data for cosmetics development and marketing.
The Effect of Middle-aged People's Hair Service Consumption Propensity on Hair Management Behavior and Hair Salon Selection Attributes
Authors: Choi Ji-Yeon , Lim Yun-Kyung , Park Eun-Zun
Published: July 2022

In this study, by studying the effects of middle-aged people's hair service consumption propensity on hair management behavior and hairdressing salon selection attributes, this study seeks differentiated marketing strategies according to the middle-aged people's hair service consumption propensity and provides basic data that can contribute to the growth of the hair and beauty industry. It is intended to provide. In this study, frequency analysis, factor analysis (principal component analysis, varimax), reliability analysis, and regression analysis (stepwise method was used for the variable input method) were performed on 655 copies of the self-report questionnaire collected using SPSS 22.0. As a result, it was found that hair service consumption propensity partially affects hair management behavior and hair salon selection attributes, and hair management behavior and hair salon selection attributes could be predicted through hair service consumption propensity analysis. In conclusion, this study It is a study necessary to find a differentiated marketing strategy according to hair service consumption propensity of hair service consumers, and it is meaningful in that it provided basic data to prove it.
Measures to Revitalize Overseas Employment of College Students Majoring in Beauty
Authors: Noh Young-Hee , Kim Ji-In
Published: July 2022

In order to promote overseas employment of college students majoring in beauty, this study conducted an individual interview with employers who are hiring Korean beauty majors and running beauty-related stores in Maryland and Virginia, USA. The core competencies and obstacles for overseas employment were analyzed from the perspective of the employer and the satisfaction and strengths of Korean beauty majors were investigated. The results are as follows. It is most important for college students majoring in beauty who are trying to find a job abroad to learn the language so that they can communicate smoothly. In addition, prior preparation for btaining local qualifications was required. Performance based on collaboration capability is also considered important, so it would be of great help if you could practically adjust interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, a passive attitude to be afraid of new challenges or differences in expectations due to lack of prior information was identified as a clear cause of failure in career development opportunities, thus highlighting the need of prior experience within the country, efficient and effective communication of information with the employer. The strengths of Korean beauty majors are professional knowledge, fast and high technology, responsibility and the ability to catch fast-changing trends and apply them with a creative mind. Therefore, building upon these strengths will help lead towards successful career development abroad. These results are expected to be able to contribute to the preparation of college students majoring in beauty to work abroad in the United States and to maintain stable overseas employment. In addition, it is necessary to expand the regions included in the follow-up study, and to make an in-depth study targeting local beauty majors in the U.S. to find two-way implications for successful overseas employment revitalization.
Adaptasi Mahasiswa Baru Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi dengan Pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Calista Roy
Authors: Roki Saputra Juanda , Rini Maria Tarisia , Fari Aniska Indah
Published: July 2022

Pandemi memberikan dampak besar dalam setiap lini kehidupan, salah satunya adalah bidang pendidikan yaitu dengan berubahnya metode pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi daring. Mahasiswa baru dihadapkan pada proses belajar dan lingkungan baru. Kondisi tersebut menuntut mereka untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan barunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adaptasi mahasiswa baru terhadap pembelajaran daring selama pandemic melalui pendekatan teori adaptasi Calista Roy. Pendekatan adaptasi Roy sangat tepat digunakan untuk mengukur adaptasi mahasiswa dengan lingkunganya. Terdapat empat indicator adaptasi Roy yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu fisiologis, konsep diri, peran, dan interdependensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Median usia mahasiswa yaitu 18 tahun, dilihat dari jenis kelamin yaitu 40(90,9%) responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan 4(9,1%) responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Mahasiswa dengan adaptasi adaptif sebanyak 37(84,1%) dan mahasiswa yang mengalami adaptasi inefektif sebanyak 7(15,9%). Mahasiswa dengan adaptasi infektif agar mendapatkan pendampingan yang ada di universitas untuk meningkatkan adaptasinya.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK PPH PASAL 21 YANG DILAKUKAN KONSULTAN PAJAK TERHADAP KLIEN UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BEBAN PAJAK (STUDI KASUS KONSULTAN PAJAK PT KADENA SINAR SOLUSI)
Authors: Wijaya Aurellia , Nainggolan Olivia
Published: July 2022

This research was done for the purpose of deciding the appropriate plan for corporate tax payer to reduce the amount of tax whom they see as a burden. The researcher uses the qualitative method with case studies and analytical description in researching the given analytical data. The collecting data phase was done by interviewing the related subjects, observation, and documentation to gain the correct information. Results of the research show the correct method that was used by consultant to helped clients in order to reduce burden was in fact gross method.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND WORK COMPETENCY AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE AT PT. BPRS AL SALAAM AMAL SALMAN, DEPOK CITY, WEST JAVA
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Ahmad Gofur , Matin Moh. , Sulaiman Suhendar , Izhari Fadhilah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) The Effect of Work Motivation on Work Competence, (2) The Effect of Work Discipline on Work Competence, (3) The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance, (4) The Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance, (5) Effect of Work Competence on Employee Performance, (6) Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Competency Variables, (7) Effect of Work Discipline on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Competency Variables. The data analysis model used is path analysis with associative quantitative research methods, with a population of 311 and a sample of 172. The study results indicate that this means that: (1) Work motivation has no significant effect on work competence. (2) Work Discipline has a significant effect on work competence. (3) Work motivation has no significant effect on performance. (4) Work discipline has no significant effect on performance. (5) Work competence has a significant effect on performance. (6) Work motivation on performance through work competence has an indirect effect. (7) Work discipline on performance through work competence has a direct effect.