bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC RISKS IN CARRYING OUT REPAIR AND RESTORATION WORK ON CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg, Russia, Korabelnikova Svetlana S. , Leontieva Margarita V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

While undertaking efforts to protect cultural heritage locations, the contractor is faced with a number of factors that cause additional costs and risks that can have a very negative impact on the functioning of the organization and cause a decrease in financial and reputational security. The factors mentioned in the article suggest that additional economic risks may arise due to the increased costs of contractors engaged in repair and restoration work. To offset their impact, it is possible to use a more thorough approach to the preparation of design estimates, with the possibility of reviewing and clarifying them after each of the three stages: disclosure of the facility, pre-design, and carrying out basic work on the facility. Changing the order of work will reduce uncertainty based on real information about the state of the window, as well as reduce the likelihood of economic risks during the implementation of activities.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO REDEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Baryshev Dmitriy V. , Andrianov Alexander N. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to innovative approaches to redevelopment of industrial areas as an important tool for economic diversification of regions. The paper considers key aspects related to the transformation of outdated industrial zones into new centers of economic activity, including the introduction of innovative technologies and sustainable practices. The authors analyze the current challenges for the economies of regions heavily dependent on a single industry, as well as strategic methods aimed at attracting investment, creating new jobs and improving the quality of life of the population. Special attention is paid to the role of public policy and international experience in successful reconstruction of industrial territories. The article presents examples of successful redevelopment projects and offers recommendations for improving practices at the level of the public and private sectors.
DIGITALIZATION OF MARKETING IN THE PROMOTION OF CHILDREN’S GOODS
Authors:   Ukhta State Technical University, Ukhta, Russia, Baryshnikova Lelya P.
Published: January 2025

The article provides an overview of modern trends and technologies related to the digitalization of marketing in the promotion of children’s products. Particular attention is paid to marketing tools in the context of digitalization that are effective for promoting children’s products: social networks, content marketing, influencer marketing, targeted advertising, mobile marketing, and others. Current trends in the form of personalization, interactivity, the use of video content and virtual reality technologies are considered. Attention is focused on the issues of ethics of online advertising aimed at children’s audiences and the importance of ensuring data security.
BUSINESS PLANNING IN GROCERY RETAILING SPHERE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the key problems faced by entrepreneurs at the preparatory stage of grocery store realization. The review of the grocery retail market and analysis of the peculiarities of business planning revealed the following important points. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of location of the enterprise, the establishment of pricing policy, as well as the creation of an assortment of goods and the organization of the proper level of service at the enterprise. Properly chosen location, optimal product assortment, corresponding to the expectations of target customers, as well as anticipating changes in circumstances, carried out by forecasting - the basic competence of the entrepreneur. Business planning becomes the optimal technology of forecasting in the sphere of food retailing.
The methodology of business planning is analyzed. The paper will be useful for entrepre-neurs and students studying the basics of entrepreneurship.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE LABOR MARKET
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Khalidov Ali A. , Magomadov Emin M. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Amirova Azalia A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

In this article, we explore how the transformation of the economy through digitalization is reflected in the labor market today. We analyze the main aspects of digital evolution, including the development of automation, the integration of artificial intelligence, the strengthening of the platform approach in business, the increase in remote work and the use of Big Data for personnel management. We highlight the advantages of these innovations, such as increased efficiency and reduced costs, as well as the emergence of new specializations and professions. At the same time, we are also paying attention to challenges such as the potential for job cuts in certain sectors and a possible increase in structural unemployment.
The article also examines changes in the requirements for professional qualifications, highlights the importance of developing digital skills, the need to modernize the educational system and add flexibility to the labor market. We highlight strategies that will help mitigate the negative effects of the digital transition, including professional development programs and employment support.In conclusion, recommendations are provided for the development of an effective public policy that will contribute to the harmonious development of the digital economy and the preservation of social stability.
THEORETICAL BASIS AND ESSENCE OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: January 2025

At present, one of the most important problems is to ensure economic security at enterprises in various sectors of the economy. The issue of financial stability and solvency of enterprises as such remains a priority, which should be shown by the assessment or analysis of economic security. We live in an era of developing technologies and large-scale achievements in science, based on this, the role of innovations in the economy is actively growing, from which directly proportionally follows the improvement of the enterprise and production in principle by increasing the innovative activity of enterprises. From this follows the problem of ensuring the economic security of enterprises, which is becoming a pressing issue in the modern economic environment.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk Russia, Alexandrova Natalia V. , Breusova Anna G. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk Russia, Khasanova Satsita S. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: January 2025

In the era of the digital economy, artificial intelligence technologies are becoming a catalyst for significant change. The impact of AI on the economic environment is a multifaceted process with profound implications for individual industries and general economic dynamics.
In this article, we aim to highlight both the positive aspects of this impact and the difficu-lties that arise. For example, machine learning technologies, automation, and large-scale data processing are already demonstrating their ability to transform traditional approaches to work-force management, optimizing workflows and reducing company costs. This, in turn, has an impact on improving production and service efficiency. However, these same factors can lead to ambiguous consequences, such as job losses as a result of automation of certain types of activi-ties, which increases the risks of increasing structural unemployment and social inequality.
Potential applications of AI in various fields are also being explored, from industry and healthcare to the financial sector and logistics. Attention is focused on the importance of AI for the formation of innovative business models that open up new horizons for entrepreneurship.
In addition, the article discusses in detail the ethical and legal aspects of the dissemination of AI, including the protection of personal data and the allocation of responsibility for actions carried out using artificial intelligence. At the end of the analysis, the topic of developing an extensive strategy aimed at adapting the labor market and workforce to new challenges is raised. This requires taking into account all the changes that the widespread use of AI leads to, as well as the emphasis on the need for global partnerships to create sustainable and equitable regula-tion of this area.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL FOR PROMOTING SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND REDUCING ECONOMIC INEQUALITY
Authors:   Academy of Cryptographic Engineering, Moscow, Russia, Phan X. Kh. , Baysaeva Malika U. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Asmyatullin Ravil R. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Information technologies make a significant contribution to social development and the reduction of economic disparities, opening up ways for a more even distribution of knowledge and resources across all segments of the population. In the modern era, the digital revolution permeates every aspect of our lives, improving the quality and accessibility of educa-tion, medical services, public administration, and business processes. In recent years, with the development of IT, people have gained unprecedented access to information, which has stimu-lated professional self-development and social integration, while reducing poverty and creating jobs. Digital innovation is key in overcoming physical and social constraints by providing access to critical services for remote and marginalized groups. Digitalization in education opens the door to training and advanced training for those who were previously deprived of such an opportunity. In healthcare, information technology provides remote access to medical consultations and ser-vices, reducing the gap between urban and rural areas. In the financial sector, IT has created the foundation for access to banking services through mobile applications and online platforms, which is crucial for the economic integration of small businesses and emerging markets.
However, despite the significant advances and potential of IT, there remains the problem of the digital divide, which continues to hinder opportunities for equal access to technology in various parts of the world. In order to fully realize the opportunities offered by the digital age, it is important to have a coordinated policy to reduce digital inequality and implement economic strategies aimed at creating conditions for universal access to information resources for all seg-ments of the population.
THE ROLE OF BIG DATA IN ECONOMIC FORECASTING AND BUSINESS ANALYTICS
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky, Breusova Anna G.
Published: January 2025

Big data has transformed various areas of modern business analysis and has become an integral part of economic modeling. Commercial structures and government institu-tions, armed with vast amounts of data covering consumer trends, economic indicators and be-havioral models, have received a unique tool for analyzing market dynamics. In this context, digital sources such as Internet platforms, mobile applications, and smart sensors serve as the basis for collecting extremely large amounts of data. But in order to process this data into valu-able and operational knowledge, advanced techniques and innovative technologies are required.
The use of Big Data in predicting economic trends makes it possible to more accurately assess the current and future market situation, as well as make informed decisions. This is very effective for inventory management, for adapting to customer requirements, and for risk man-agement. And it goes beyond the usual analytical procedures, enriching products and services with individual features, which strengthens the company's position in the competitive struggle.
The ability of organizations not only to quickly adapt to market shifts, but also to strategi-cally plan their long-term position, allows them to stabilize their economic future. But it is im-portant to realize that the success of using Big Data requires solving a number of issues: from guarantees of the reliability of information to ensuring its confidentiality.
Companies also face the task of attracting and training specialists who have the skills to work with large amounts of information and analyze them. An essential aspect is the legislative regulation of the use of data, as well as compliance with ethical standards, which requires further development in the legal field and continuous international cooperation.
ECONOMIC PLANNING AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN INSTABILITY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Khalidov Ali Anvarovich , Paytaeva Kometa T. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Korneev Andrey E. ,   State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Businesses are currently facing unprecedented challenges caused by economic volatility and the rapid pace of technological change. Innovative planning and management strat-egies are required to maintain the growth and competitiveness of companies.
This article analyzes innovative management practices that highlight the ability of organi-zations to adapt and continue to function even in the most unpredictable circumstances. Ad-vanced principles of strategic management are studied, such as adapting plans to meet changing conditions, using scenarios for forecasting, and responding flexibly to changes. The emphasis is on integrating a long-term strategic vision with rapid tactical solutions, which allows companies to meet new challenges faster and reduce potential losses.
Attention is paid to effective resource management, including cost rationalization and in-creased operational efficiency.
The article highlights the importance of the principles of sustainable development and the socialized role of companies, emphasizing that responsible business conduct strengthens trust and support from society. Practical examples demonstrate how the competent application of strategic management helps companies survive difficult times, implement effective anti-crisis tools, and shape long-term prosperity policies.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND BANKING PRODUCTS OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: January 2025

The article describes that it is the use of all the new possibilities of modern technologies that will allow the economic sector in the sphere of banking services of the Russian Federation to move to a completely new level. Globalization of the Internet and all the rationali-zation of doing business that goes with this process, and time in general, creates the need for all banking structures to use this information environment.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ECONOMIC PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Asmyatullin Ravil R. , Khasanova Satsita S. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a key role in changing the paradigm of economic management by offering innovative strategies for data analysis, predictive analytics, and deci-sion-making. This area allows you to automate repetitive tasks, increases the accuracy and read-iness of economic development plans, and also brings improvements to business processes. Ma-chine learning algorithms and tools for working with big data provide a breakthrough in identi-fying non-obvious patterns, thereby facilitating risk management and the desire to increase op-erational efficiency. The integration of AI leads to the creation of smart management systems that are ready to adapt to rapidly changing market conditions, which contributes to long-term economic growth.The importance of neural networks, intelligent systems, and analytical tools in simulating complex economic phenomena in real time is particularly emphasized. Despite the massive benefits, the widespread use of AI has puzzled the community with issues related to data security, ethical principles, and oversight of the technology. The article raises issues related to the main directions of using AI in the economic sphere, the benefits and potential risks of implementation, as well as assesses future trends in technology development in this area.
PROBLEMS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS' ADAPTATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: January 2025

The paper considers the key problems faced by foreign students in the process of ad-aptation to study in higher education institutions in Russia. The main attention is paid to linguistic, ethno-cultural, socio-cultural aspects of adaptation.
The role of teachers and supervisors in this process is analyzed, as well as the peculiarities of teaching foreign students at preparatory faculties. Recommendations on the organization of training and educational work aimed at improving the adaptation of foreign students are presented.
Factors of sociocultural inclusion that contribute to rapid immersion in the learning process are highlighted. The paper emphasizes the importance of taking into account the peculiarities of foreign students' mentality and their active involvement in student life for successful adaptation.
As empirical data, the article presents extracts from in-depth interviews of teachers and super-visors working with international students at Kazan National Research Technological University and Kazan Federal University.
The paper will be useful for teachers working with international students.
SDIOT PARK: A DATA ANALYTIC FRAMEWORK FOR SMART PARKING USING SDN BASED IOT
Authors: Manoj Kumar Gurram Dr. Venkatasatya , J.Pralaya  , J.Bhavani  , J.Shruthi
Published: January 2025

With the rapid growth of the economy, the number of vehicle users has surged, leading to an increasing demand for parking spaces. The widespread use of smartphones has encouraged users to turn to mobile application-based solutions. The development of IoT technology has facilitated the integration of wireless connectivity, mobile devices, and mobile applications.. In order to provide a complete parking solution for both users and parking space owners, this paper suggests an smartphone application and a smart parking system powered by the Internet of Things (IoT).The application enables users to book parking spots, verify reservations, find the closest spot based on vehicle size, find the parking slot, and retrieve daily, weekly, and monthly account data. The availability and location of open parking spaces are communicated using Wi-Fi, microcontrollers, and infrared (IR) sensors.And technology for wireless communication to a server. A smartphone app is then used to retrieve this data. RFID tags affixed are employed to verify users who make hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly parking reservation reservations. Based on the size of the vehicle, a scheduling algorithm is used to determine the closest available space. The seamless user experience is the goal of the mobile app's design. The study also emphasizes the difficulties and inefficiencies brought about by conventional parking arrangements. The authors suggest an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart parking system that makes it simple for users to find open spots in a certain location.
THERMOELECTRIC WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION
Authors: Ghouse Basha Dr. Tadimarri Shaik , J.Bhavani  , J.Sai Sri  , G. Nikhitha
Published: January 2025

The conversion of electrical device waste into usable electrical energy is a growing area of interest in sustainable technology and energy recovery. This process aims to mitigate energy loss, reduce environmental impact, and promote the efficient use of resources by reclaiming or recycling energy from discarded electrical devices. Various methods, such as regenerative braking systems, energy harvesting from waste heat, piezoelectric devices, and microbial fuel cells, offer innovative solutions for recovering energy from waste materials. Additionally, e-waste recycling and biogas power plants contribute by repurposing electronic waste and organic materials into usable energy. These technologies provide viable alternatives for harvesting energy from waste, enhancing the sustainability of electrical devices, and contributing to a circular economy. This paper explores the potential of these energy conversion techniques, their applications, and their role in transforming discarded materials into valuable energy sources. Human labor has decreased as a result of technological advancements, yet energy consumption has gone up. In this paper, a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) module is used to create electrical energy from waste heat energy. Electricity is produced based on the temperature differential applied to the module. The generated electric potential is practically raised with the aid of a conversion circuit to charge real-time applications.
ECHO GUIDANCE VOICE-ACTIVATED APPLICATION FOR BLIND WITH SMART ASSISTIVE STICK USING ML AND IOT
Authors: G. ARCHANA  , KUMAR K. PAVAN , NAAZ RAFIYA , Y. BHAVANI  , N. BHARATH
Published: January 2025

Navigating the world without sight presents profound challenges for millions of visually impaired individuals. Echo Guidance includes a pioneering application, addresses these obstacles by facilitating independence and mobility through voice-driven interaction and an IoT smart assistive device for obstacle detection by utilizing Ultrasonic, GPS and GSM modules powered by Arduino. This study explores the design and evaluation of Echo Guidance, highlighting its utilization of advanced algorithms like RGB888 conversion, matrix transformation, and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for real-time object recognition. The application boasts a voice-centric interface tailored to the needs of the visually impaired, seamlessly integrating day-to-day functionalities such as weather forecasting, reminders, and a calculator accessible through voice commands. Central to Echo Guidance is its innovative object detection and recognition approach, employing the MobileNetObjDetector class powered by TensorFlow Lite for swift and accurate object detection. The OverlayView class visually represents detected objects, enhancing spatial awareness. Additionally, the integration of IoT devices, such as the smart stick with ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection and head-level obstacle detection, coupled with SOS functionality in case of any emergency using GPS and GSM modules, further enhances Echo Guidance's capabilities. This research underscores Echo Guidance's transformative potential in improving the quality of life for visually impaired individuals, representing a significant advancement in assistive technology. Prioritizing accessibility and user experience, this paper empowers individuals worldwide with newfound independence and confidence in navigating their surroundings.
ADVANCED GPS TRACKING SYSTEM FOR PETS
Authors: D. SRINIVASULU  , KRISHNA B. VAMSHI , D. RAHUL  , S.T. FATHIMA  , VIDUSHI M. NEHA
Published: January 2025

The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to Arduino. Arduino sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information. This system is based on new technology, its main purpose is to detect an accident and alert the nearby hospitals with message over GSM, so the victim can find some help. It can detect accidents the intensity of the accident without any visual contact from control room. If this system is inserted in every vehicle then it is easy to understand how many vehicles are involved in a particular accident and how intense is it. The present board designed has both vehicle tracking and accident alert systems, which make it more valuable and useful. This board alerts us from theft and as well as accident detection. It also detects fire accidents by placing fire detector in one of the interrupt pins.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF IOT ASSISTED SYSTEMATIC MEDICINE DISPENSER WITH LOGICAL SENSORS
Authors: Nallathambi Dr. Jagadeesan , Jyothi G.Madhu , Reddy G.Harini , Nikhitha K. Sai
Published: January 2025

Managing medication in hospitals is a complex task, particularly when it comes to ensuring that patients receive the correct medicine at the right time. The proposed Automatic Medicine Dispenser offers a simple and reliable solution to these challenges. This system automates the medication dispensing process, sends timely notifications to nurses, and ensures that patients take their prescribed doses as scheduled. By doing so, it enhances the quality of healthcare while minimizing the risk of manual errors.The system operates by dispensing pills into a small container at designated times, using a Real-Time Clock (RTC) module to ensure precise timing. This guarantees that medication schedules are adhered to, even in the hectic environment of a hospital. To keep nurses updated, the design includes a GSM module that sends real-time SMS alerts whenever pills are dispensed. This notification system ensures healthcare staff is informed about the patient's medication status, enabling improved monitoring and prompt intervention when necessary. To ensure that patients actually take their medication, the dispenser features a buzzer that activates as soon as the pills are dispensed. The buzzer rings continuously until the patient collects the pills, serving as a persistent reminder. This feature is especially beneficial for elderly patients, those with cognitive impairments, or patients who might otherwise forget to take their medicine. The proposed dispenser is designed to be both cost-effective and scalable, making it ideal for hospitals of any size. By utilizing components such as Arduino, RTC modules, and GSM technology, the system remains affordable and easy to maintain. It can be customized to manage multiple patients, offering a flexible and versatile solution for healthcare facilities.
SMUDSLIDE DISASTER MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEM USING ESP32
Authors: Sirimalle Mr. Srikanth , G.Ashwitha  , Tulasi J.Sri , Varshitha K.Sai
Published: January 2025

Mudslides are highly destructive natural disasters that result in significant loss of life, damage to property, and environmental harm. To mitigate these effects, effective monitoring and early warning systems are essential. This project introduces a mudslide monitoring and early warning system that utilizes the ESP-32 micro-controller, a lowcost, versatile, and energy-efficient IoT platform. By harnessing IoT technology, this solution offers a scalable, costeffective, and efficient means of continuously assessing mudslide risks. The system is ideal for deployment in remote, disaster-prone areas with minimal maintenance requirements. It also supports disaster management teams in making proactive decisions and implementing timely evacuation plans, ultimately minimizing potential loss of life and property. Future enhancements could include the integration of AI algorithms for more accurate mudslide predictions and the use of solar-powered modules to improve sustainability.
Використання клеєної деревини у промисловості
Authors: Гомон О.О. , Чапюк О.С. , Савчук С.М.
Published: January 2025

Проведено детальний аналіз особливостей використання клеєної деревини. Наведено область застосування елементів та матеріалів на основі клеєної деревини в різних галузях економіки, зокрема, будівництві, деревообробній, меблевій, гірничо-видобувній промисловості, машинобудуванні та інших.
Міцність та деформівність конструкційної модифікованої деревини ялини та ясена за експлуатації у водному середовищі
Authors: Матвіюк О.В. , Гомон Св.Св. , Бурнаєв О.М.
Published: January 2025

Наведено методику експериментальних досліджень модифікованої та немодифікованої 40-річної конструкційної деревини ялини та ясена осьовим стиском уздовж волокон за нормальних умов експлуатації та у водному середовищі. За результатами проведеного експерименту побудовано гістограми динаміки зміни основних характеристик міцності та деформівності. Встановлено, що вплив водного середовища значно зменшує тимчасову граничну міцність деревини та модуль пружності, збільшує відносні критичні та залишкові деформації у порівнянні з показниками за стандартної вологості 12%. Виявлено, що модифікація деревини полімерною композицією силор підвищує максимальні напруження та модуль пружності, зменшує відносні критичні та залишкові деформації в порівнянні з показниками за стандартної вологості 12%.
Проєктування багатоповерхових виробничих будівель із урахуванням стійкості до прогресуючого обвалення у ПК SCAD++
Authors: Ротко С.В. , Талах Л.О. , Дудка С.С.
Published: January 2025

У роботі виконано дослідження конструктивної системи багатоповерхової виробничої будівлі на стійкість до прогресуючого обвалення у ПК SCAD++ для забезпечення її живучості протягом усього періоду експлуатації. Встановлено, що врахування можливого локального руйнування на етапі проєктування дає можливість убезпечити будівлю від ймовірного прогресуючого обвалення.
Elements of Music That Potentially Enhance the Exercise Performance and Motivation for Sedentary People
Authors: Mohd Zin Adi Wira , Mohd Rasyid Nelfianty
Published: January 2025

Music in this day has become one of the important ergogenic aids for athletes and sedentary people when performing exercise and sports competition where the athletes compete in. It is believed that music helps to improve both physically and psychologically to listeners to perform better in sports. The increasing trend in using the music as an ergogenic aid while doing exercise is the result of the existing products such as portable MP3 players, smartphones and smartwatches, that can store thousands of music, and not forgetting the ergonomic design of wireless headphones and earphones that make the users feel so comfortable when wearing it. This study will extract from the previous literatures and its outcomes to gain the elements of music that affecting the exercise performance and motivation the most. Four elements of music that potentially can improve exercise performance and motivation to sedentary people will be studied at: music tempo, music type, music preference, and music intensity (volume). However, there are also several studies that the music does not enhance exercise performance and motivation, especially to the athletes. The outcome from this study will be beneficial to sedentary people when using music during exercise, providing them better performance and also the motivation. The separation of study between athletes and sedentary people when determining whether the music has the effect on performance and motivation are required because athletes might have other ergogenic aids when it comes to performance and motivation other than music such as systematic training programs, scheduled food or supplements consumption, the usage of new technologies, and others.
The Influence of the Coach’s Perceived Leadership Style and Behavior on Athletes’ Aggression and Well-being
Authors: Kho Jia Xin , Siau Ching Sin , Govindasamy Vimala , Chuan Ho Meng
Published: January 2025

Coaches play an important role in developing athletes in terms of skills, techniques and performance. Coaches differ in the way they lead and train the athletes, and yet there is a lack of study in Malaysia which investigates the significance of these coach characteristics on the mental health of athletes. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of coach’s perceived leadership style and behavior on the level of young athletes’ aggression and well-being. This cross-sectional study targeted young athletes aged between 14-35 years old. Apart from demographic information, the following questionnaires were used: Leadership Scale for Sports, Aggression Scale, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. A total of 150 participants responded to the pen-and-paper survey (75 children and 75 adults). Two multiple regression models were fitted. The results showed that aggression was significantly predicted by well-being (β=-0.194, p=0.016) and depression (β=-0.335, p<0.001); training and instruction (β=0.345, p=0.003) and aggression (β=-0.234, p=0.002) significantly predicted well-being. The implications of this study were that coaches should be made aware that their leadership and behavior may have an influence on the well-being of the athletes. Coaches should be enhanced in their ability to provide training and instruction behavior when conducting their training activities to improve athletes’ skills, techniques and tactics.
Perception of Student Athletes towards the Leadership Behavior of Coaches at Malaysian Sports School Terengganu
Authors: Mohd Yasim Mazuki , Otman Asro , Azizuddin Khan Thariq Khan , Mohamad Nur Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions of student athletes on the leadership behavior of coaches in Sekolah Sukan Malaysia Terengganu. The study sample consisted of six (6) student -athletes from Sekolah Sukan Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu who agreed to be interviewed. Out of a total of six (6) respondents, five (5) were male student athletes and one female student athlete. Four (4) types of sports were involved in this study, namely, three (3) student athletes from athletics, one male student athlete from cycling, one male from sepak takraw and one female student athlete from weightlifting. Four (4) main themes were derived from the results of the analysis namely positive feedback behavior, training behavior and instruction, social supportive behaviors and autocratic behaviors. The dimension of positive feedback behavior is a major factor in the perception of student athletes towards the leadership of coaches at Sekolah Sukan Malaysia Terengganu.
The Role of Religious Faith in Sport-Related Anxiety Among Elite Athletes: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Shahdan Syazana , Noh Young-eun , Adnan Yuhanis
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to gain an understanding of the role of religious faith in dealing with sport-related anxiety among elite athletes. Seventeen elite athletes (10 males, 7 females, age range: 19 to 26 years old) with various sporting backgrounds voluntarily participated in the interviews. There were four religious affiliations involved in this study: Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, and Hinduism. Using a reflexive thematic analysis, two themes are developed: religious coping strategies (i.e., praying, God as the best helper, active submission to God’s will, stressors as God’s benevolence, religious social support, and religious items) and religious psychological effects (i.e., calmness, a sense of relief, self-confidence, motivation, positive thinking, a sense of security, and patience). The findings show that religious faith can play an important role in dealing with sporting anxiety by improving coping abilities and enhancing positive psychological effects among religious athletes.
Advancing Malaysia’s Recreational Studies: Application of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in Validation of Adventure-Based Mental Toughness Model (AbMTM)
Authors: Shafie Mohd Shariman , Md Taff Md Amin , Zainol Zuraidah , Mat Rasid Siti Musliha , Mohd Said Omar Firdaus , Mohamed Afandi Mohamed Azizul
Published: January 2025

Over decades, there are numerous training programs with the intervention of adventure-based programs have been implemented. The nature of adventure-based programs is also often associated with the development of psychological aspects including mental toughness. However, the fact is the term of mental toughness is more focused in the perspective of sports. Since it was first introduced in the 80's, various models and measuring instruments have been developed and are clearly more focused on the sports perspective. The issues arises when the sport-based mental toughness model is applied in adventure-based programs. Work on this matter, Adventure-based Mental Toughness Model (AbMTM) was developed with the application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). SEM was well known in development studies because of the effectiveness of its statistical analysis to determine the value or validity of the measured focus. It turned out to be very influential and applied in various fields of study. A total of 507 respondents were involved among individuals who had been involved in adventure-based programs in 2019 to 2020. As results, SEM analysis through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Goodness of Fit (GoF) strongly suggests the 7 dimensions of AbMTM was indicates the value of an excellent fit model. The results of this study, provide a new horizon and advancing the current field of recreational study.
Validity and Reliability of Handball Cognitive Assessment Instrument for Year 4: Use of Rasch Model
Authors: Muniandy Uthaya Chanthira Kumar , Zulnaidi Hutkemri , Halili Siti Hajar
Published: January 2025

The Handball Cognitive Assessment instrument for the Year 4 Physical Education (PE) subject is developed with the aim to assess the capabilities of the cognitive domain for the category of handball attack-play in regard to knowledge and understanding. In ensuring the instrument developed is dependable and suitable for use, this study was conducted to analyze and investigate empirical evidence on the validity and reliability of the instrument by using the Rasch analysis model. The Handball Cognitive Assessment instrument consists of twenty-five items that have been piloted by 51 Year 5 primary school students. The WINSTEPS programme was utilized to conduct the Rasch model analysis to obtain the validity and reliability of the instrument. The test of unidimensionality for the twenty-five items has a measured variance of 25.4% and all items exceeded the minimum of 20.0% as required by the Rasch model. The reliability index of the items is 0.83 and the reliability index of the respondents is 0.54. All the items have a positive correlation with PMC (PT-MEASURE CORR) and the item polarity shows that there is no discrepancy between the items for the constructs measured. The Outfit-MNSQ value shows a value that is less or equal to 1.5 logit which is defined as productive. However, for items 6, 8, and 14, although the Outfit-MNSQ value exceeds 1.5, it did not diverge too far when compared to the pilot study. These items were scrutinized again, and the validity is revalidated. The findings of this study prove that the Handball Cognitive Assessment is able to be utilized as an assessment instrument for the cognitive domain of PE specifically the Handball activity for Year 4 primary school students as it has proper validity and reliability that is accurate and can be implemented empirically.
Insight The MOOC Readiness in Sports Studies using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Abu Bakar Noridah , Abdul Latif Rozita , Muhammed Kassim Rezian-Na , Abdul Rahim Mohamad Rahizam , Mohd Nor Mohad Anizu
Published: January 2025

Despite its reputation and global acceptance, MOOC is confronted with some points of criticism regarding the shortcomings of its content, such as scarcity of clarity, unstructured, poor design, and issue of student retention. This study aims to understand the readiness for Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) in sports-related studies in Malaysia as sports education is distinctive and is essential to enhance the sustainability of national health development, apart from being the heart of the sports industry. The Scopus database has been chosen as a primary data source, and VOSViewer software has been employed for the bibliometric analysis method to quantitatively and visually evaluate the data. A decade of data from 2011 to 2021 has been analysed. The distribution of authorship, countries' co-authorship and keywords were generated in the form of a network map. Results show that the publications related to MOOC and online learning has increased 100 percent over the last ten years compared to the previous decade. However, there has been a gap in the research on MOOC related to sports education as there is minimal result in the ongoing study. Findings proposed that more research on MOOC readiness is required to understand the MOOC course development and acceptance in sports-related to compensate for the needs of the students from this field of education, especially from the student-athlete group.
Effectiveness of Volleyball Skills Instrument
Authors: Aulia Febi , Hashim Ahmad , Abd Karim Zulakbal , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Osman Noorzaliza , Hassan Sadzali
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of volleyball skills instrument. The study was conducted on a team from Serambi Mekkah University in Acheh. A total 40 male students aged between 18 -25 years old were involved in this study and has been categorized into two group of expert (n=20) and novice (n=20) athlete. Statistical analysis independent sample T-test was used for data analysis to compared movement and outcome score between expert and novice athlete on serve, dig, set, block, and spike skill. Result of the study found that, expert athlete were significantly (p<0.05) perform higher score than novice athlete in the validity of movement construct for serve (t = 14.091; p = .000), dig (t = 5.044; p = .000), set (t = 12.632; p= .000), block (t = 13.816; p = .000), and spike (t = 16.716; p= .000). The same result also showed in the validity of outcome construct for serve (t = 4.181; p = .000), dig (t = 7.285; p = .000), set (t = 8.219; p= .000), block (t = 10.922; p= .000), and spike (t = 7.922; p= .000). Furthermore, the validity value of instrument‘s battery for volleyball skills movement score was (t = 16.490; p = .000) and the validity value of instrument’s battery for volleyball skills outcome score was (t = 10.792; p= .000). It is concluded that this volleyball skills instrument is effective as a good measuring instruments for the skills of volleyball players between ages of 18 until 25 years old.
Does Outdoor Education Effective on Team Cohesion?
Authors: Mohd Yasim Mazuki , Mohamad Nur Ikhwan , Zakaria Jaffry
Published: January 2025

Many investigations have explored the benefits of outdoor education, with numerous researchers finding positive benefits for participants. The literatures suggest positive results in team performance in such training in outdoor program, but with inconclusive finding of quantitative and qualitative data gathered. This paper focuses on the qualitative methods used to examine the effect of outdoor education camp on group cohesion based on previous experience of the three categories of participants. The qualitative nature of this study reveals insights into effect of outdoor education through its focus on emerging themes and patterns that developed over time. Methods used was structured interviews with ex-outdoor education student (n=2), service provider in outdoor education (n=2) and private sector (n=2). Six interviews were conducted and results found that six components which cohesion, natural environment, activity, style of the program, personal and social development, and escapism have been grouped together as influencing components to influence the participants’ outdoor education experience. Implications for this study provide one example of a qualitative research study of the effect of outdoor education that outlines the various methods used to conduct research in a naturalistic and interpretive setting.
Activity Pattern, Energy Expenditure and Energy Intake Among Male Athletes During A Training and No Training Days
Authors: Wan Daud Wan Nudri , Abdullah Mohamed Rusli , Yusoff Hafzan
Published: January 2025

Physical activity has long been recognized as an important factor in enhancing health and reducing the risk of various chronic diseases. This study aimed to determine the physical activity pattern, total energy expenditure (TEE) and daily energy intake (EI) of a sample of male athletes on a training and no training days, and to compare with non-athletes. The subjects comprised 83 male athletes from various types of sports (athlete group), and 80 inactive men (non-athlete/ control group) aged 18 to 44 years. The TEE of subjects was calculated based on their daily activity. The basal metabolic rate (BMR) was calculated for all subjects based on body weight using the predictive equations of a previous locaI study. Physical activity level (PAL) was calculated as the ratio of TEE to BMR. The energy intake (EI) was obtained using a one day 24-hour diet recall. During a normal day, the mean TEE (2,272 kcal/day) and EI (2,461 kcal/day) of the athletes were not significantly different compared to the non-athletes (TEE=2,268 kcal/day; EI=2,340 kcal/day). However, on a training day, the mean TEE of the athletes was increased to 2,861 ± 638 kcal/day, while the mean EI increased to 2,739 ± 550 kcal/day, with a negative energy balance of 122 kcal. The higher TEE among athletes on the day of having sports training indicated that proper diet planning and nutrition education are vital for the group to achieve energy balance as well as optimal physical performance and overall health status.
Student Perceptions of Learning Physical Education and Health Subjects Online
Authors: Mohd Salleh Mohamad , Mazlan Adjah Naqkiah
Published: January 2025

In accordance with the recent digital revolution era, the field of education is also experiencing transformation towards digital andragogy and pedagogy. The present scenario has changed as a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic that has swept the globe, particularly in the education sector. Learning that was previously conducted face to face or physically had to be converted to online learning for the sake of learning continuity. It can be seen as the best alternative for ensuring that the students’ learning process would not be interrupted during the epidemic. Consequently, the main purpose of this study was to identify the students' perceptions on the online learning of Physical and Health Education (PJK) in a secondary school in the district of Johor Bahru. A total of 158 Form 4 students of that secondary school were selected as the respondents for this study. The instrument utilized in this study was a set of questionnaires comprising 25 question items and was split into two constructs, namely as students’ perception through internal factors and students’ perception through external factors. Subsequently, the data obtained were analyse by descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software to obtain the frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The findings of this study revealed that the students' perception of online PJK learning based on internal and external factors were at an average level of interpretation, with mean values of 3.55±1.07 and 3.65±1.08, respectively. Conclusively, the students' perceptions of online PJK subjects were at a moderate level and efforts for higher and more effective improvements need to be enhanced from time to time to ensure that online learning can be conducted more effectively in the future.