bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renegotiating Citizen Participation in Local Governance in Africa. The Case of Cameroon
Authors: Achu Check Dr Nicasius
Published: August 2024

In most African countries, political liberation was supported by spontaneous people’s movements and various constellations of civil society. The post-independent era witnessed the introduction of a one-party system, which fundamentally curtailed these freedoms which were at the centre of the decolonial debate in Africa. The liberal market ideology that pervaded economic and political spaces after 1990 heralded alternatives for civil society to self-organize for political change in the continent. In the Economic Commission for Central African States (ECCAS), the legislative framework for citizen participation in local governance processes and structures encountered steep resistance from political elites. However, exogenous factors, together with home-grown citizen initiatives to advance the well-being of the people, emerged. In post-independent Cameroon, citizen participation in local governance processes was shaped by the rigid political and, subsequently, economic systems that the country experienced. With the demise of the bipolar World, people fashioned different places of engagement through civil society spaces where expectations and conceptions of civic involvement were developed and articulated. This policy paper analyses the regulatory framework for civil society participation in local governance in the ECCAS sub-region. It also examines citizen participation in local governance processes and structures in Cameroon. The paper identifies key challenges inhibiting citizens from freely engaging in civic activities in the country and presents some policy directions ECCAS and the state of Cameroon need to take to facilitate the effective involvement of citizens in the associational life of the sub-region and of Cameroon.
Türkiye-Hungary Relations in the 21st century
Authors: Csiszer Annamaria
Published: August 2024

Both explicitly and implicitly the paper deals with the unique and multilevel relationship between Türkiye and Hungary from historical, economic and trade perspective. As a theoretical basis international relations’ theories will provide a reference framework in order to be able to conduct further analysis about these two countries, as players of the international realm. The analysis will focus first af all on the past decades scrutinizing the two nations’ geopolitical and strategic role. Despite numerous differences on political level and througout history in postmodern era Hungary and Türkiye share the mutual goal of creating economic stability in their respective countries and contributing to regional stability.
Neutrosophic invariant rings related with some applications
Authors: Ali Nibras H. , Abed Majid Mohammed
Published: August 2024

This article gives some new results of a notion namely neutrosophic invariant ring (NIR) and their relationship with an important module named multiplication module. Other properties have been presented in this paper. We proved (NC)-module over neutrosophic invariant ring is neutrosophic multiplication module. Also, neutrosophic f.generated is neutrosophic multiplication module over invariant ring. Finally, some remarks, examples and properties have introduced in this article.
Determining reliability signature by minimal cut method for complex-parallel network
Authors: Hassan Abdullah Mohammed , Al-Khafaji Zahir
Published: August 2024

The process of counting minimal cut sets (MCS) in a network is typically more difficult than finding minimal path sets (MPS). The first aim of this work is to provide a precise and effective method for counting the (MCS) of directed networks. The second aim is to calculate the effectiveness of a complex-parallel network using the (MCM) to evaluate the reliability of a complex-parallel network. The (MCM) has been applied for predicting network reliability, minimal (MS), tails signatures (TS), signatures, and Barlow-Brochan indexes.
Strongly extending semimodules over a semiring
Authors: Naeemah Abbas Jabbar , Al-Saadi Saad. A.
Published: August 2024

In this work, the concept of strongly extending modules has been introduced for semimodules category. We call a semimodule C is strongly extending if for each subsemimodule A in C there is a stable direct summand B of C such that A is essential in B. Various characterizations of strongly extending semimodules are obtained. It is discussed direct sum property for strongly extending semimodules and gives more than results which this property is valid. Also, we provide many results concerned with the hereditary property for extending semimodules. A useful sufficient condition is given for the equivalence between extending and strongly extending semimodules. Further, we get a partial relation between extending semimodules and subtractive semimodules.
Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activities and Toxicities of Ethanol Extracts from Curcuma Mangga, Zingiber Officinale and Zingiber Montanum
Authors: Yongkhamcha Butsara , Khankhum Surasak , Buddhakala Nopparat
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study were to determine and to compare total phenolic and flavonoid contents (TPC and TFC), antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities and toxicities of ethanol extracts from Curcuma mangga, Zingiber officinale and Zingiber montanum. The study was performed by determinations of 1) TPC using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent method and TFC using colorimetric method of aluminum chloride, 2) antioxidant activities using DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assay, 3) antibacterial activities through evaluation inhibition of bacterial growth, MIC and MBC against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, 4) anti-inflammatory activity using Griess reaction to measure nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells and 5) toxicities using lethality assay in brine shrimps and MTT assay in the RAW 264.7 cells. The results revealed that all the extracts possess TPC and TFC, antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities which the highest TPC and TFC and strongest activities were found in the Z. montanum extract. However, the extracts showed mildly to moderately toxic to brine shrimps, consider to Artemia salina nauplii, and nontoxic to the RAW 264.7 cells. And also, the results confirm the utilization of these extracts for the treatment and/or management of diseases that related to antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
A INCLUSÃO DO SURDO NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE AS PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES, PROFESSOR E TRADUTOR-INTÉRPRETE DE LIBRAS
Authors: Isabella Cunha Layene , Rocha Luma Tauane Gonçalves , Soares Raquel Schwenck de Mello Viana , Santos Danilo Lopes , Fernandes Geraldo Wellington Rocha
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta um Estudo de Caso, no ensino fundamental II de uma escola pública, cujo objetivo é avaliar a percepção de um estudante surdo, estudantes ouvintes, professor de Ciências e o profissional Tradutor-Intérprete de Língua de Sinais Português (TILSP) sobre a inclusão do surdo no ensino de Ciências. A técnica de coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação de questionários para o estudante surdo e para os estudantes ouvintes. Também foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com o professor de Ciências e com o profissional TILSP. A partir dos dados coletados, foi realizada a Análise Textual Discursiva, emergindo cinco categorias, cujos resultados estão relacionados com: 1. Conhecimento em Libras dos estudantes; 2. Interação dos estudantes com o surdo; 3. Vida escolar do surdo; 4. Percepção do professor quanto à inclusão do estudante surdo nas aulas de Ciências; e 5. Percepção do TILSP quanto à inclusão do estudante surdo nas aulas de Ciências.
CONCEPÇÕES SOBRE O UNIVERSO FINITO E INFINITO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Alves Pereira Bento Filipe , Luz Burgoa Rosso Karen , Gonçalves Martins Laysa , Alberto Casto Nogales Vera José
Published: August 2024

Nesta pesquisa, trazemos uma discussão antiga na história da ciência sobre a finitude ou infinitude das dimensões do Universo. Durante milênios, essa pergunta foi abordada por filósofos e cientistas e, até hoje, não existe uma resposta definitiva. Levou-se essa discussão para o ambiente acadêmico da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) com o intuito de se conhecer algumas “opiniões” acerca do tema. Assim, foi realizada uma enquete, com graduandos, sobre o tamanho do Universo. Uma análise de conteúdo das respostas indica que elas coincidem com a opinião geral dos cientistas, mostrando que essas opiniões são adquiridas pela realidade que as rodeiam, assim como de toda a interação social e cultural sobre as quais estão imersas. A pergunta sobre a extensão do Universo permitiu mostrar que a procura do conhecimento é um processo permanente, histórico, social e intimamente ligado ao método científico, uma forma de pensar científica da natureza e da sociedade.
Inclusion of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) Meal on the Performance of Vanaraja Birds
Authors: Rengma Drusilla Jishing , Zuyie R , Vidyarthi V K , Rutsa M Catherine , Nizamuddin  , Savino N , Singh Rajan , Rio Thejano , Jamir Jongpongrenla
Published: August 2024

The present study was carried out with the  objective of studying the reproductive performance,  blood constituents and economics of rearing  Vanaraja birds as influenced by the dietary  inclusion of linseed meal. The study was conducted  at the poultry unit of the department. A total of 120  female Vanaraja chicks were reared for a period of  nine months and were randomly divided into four  treatment groups (T1, T2, T3, and T4) of 30 birds,  each having five replications per treatment following  a randomized block design. They were subjected to  four dietary levels of linseed meal, containing 0%,  4%, 8%, and 12%, respectively. The birds were  reared under a deep litter system up to 8 weeks of  age and thereafter in cages following standard  management practices. Initial body weight was  recorded at 1 day old, and thereafter it was  recorded fortnightly. Feed intake and egg  production were recorded daily. The control group  had higher egg production, clutch size, and egg  weight. Higher yolk weight, albumen weight, and  yolk cholesterol were recorded in T3, while group T4  had the maximum HU. The lowest cholesterol and  triglycerides were recorded in T4, while the highest  HDL and lowest LDL were observed in the control  group. The cost of production was highest in T4 and  lowest in T2, while higher net profit per bird and net  profit per gain were recorded in T3 as compared to  the control group.
Seasonal Prevalence of Major Mastitis Pathogens Isolated from Crossbred Cow Milk Samples in Sub-tropical India
Authors: Tiwari Shiwani , Lathwal S S , Devi Indu , Tomar Divyanshu Singh
Published: August 2024

The dairy industry suffers significant financial  losses due to mastitis. In order to control and  prevent mastitis, it is imperative to continuously  monitor the bacteriology, prevalence, and incidence  of major mastitis pathogens. Thus, the objective of  this research was to find out how often mastitis 
causing bacteria were isolated from milk samples of  crossbred cows over various seasons in India's  sub-tropical environment. 240 milk samples from 80  different cows were collected over the course of  three seasons [Hot Dry (April to June), Hot Humid  (July to September), and Autumn (October to  November)] in order to correlate the prevalence of  four main mastitis pathogens (Staphylococcus  aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus  dysgalactiae, and Escherichia coli) with the season.  The most prevalent isolate during all seasons was  Staphylococcus aureus. Our findings demonstrated  a discernible relationship between seasonal  change and the isolation rate of the bacterium  associated with bovine mastitis, with the hot-humid  season having the greatest pathogen isolation rate.
Advancing Dairy Herd Health: Predictive Models for Hoof Trimming in Lameness Management
Authors: S B Prasanna , Saikiran Jettaboina , D Gouri Mahadevappa , B C Umashankar , Kumar G Mahesh
Published: August 2024

Hoof lesions and lameness in cattle is  currently a serious problem in the dairy industry  which significantly affects the health and welfare of  animals. Predictive modelling offers a promising  solution by leveraging data analytics to anticipate  when an animal may require hoof trimming, thereby  enhancing proactive lameness management  strategies. The aim of this study was to develop  models on hoof trimming intervention on lameness  in dairy cattle before and after hoof trimming. In this  study twenty lame cows were selected and  lameness index score was given to them (0-5  score). Lameness index scores were recorded  before week of hoof trimming (HT) and after hoof  trimming intervention it was recorded on 0thday,  3rdday, 6thday, 8thday,11thday and 14thday. To  predict the lameness, best fit models were  constructed using different independent variables  which were significantly influencing lameness. The  reliable model was applied to draw the significant  interference based on the coefficient of  determination (R²). Only those independent  variables which were significantly influencing  lameness were used to construct prediction  models. Among all the variables used for multiple  regression analysis, age, parity, milk yield, milk pH,  stage of lactation and dung pH was attributing  significantly to the prediction of lameness in all  studied lame dairy cows..
Disability discrimination in emergencies: The return of Taurek?
Authors: Davies Ben
Published: August 2024

John Taurek famously advocates an unpopular view in ethics: when deciding whom to rescue, the numbers don’t count. We should instead give everyone the same chance of surviving by choosing at random. Surprisingly little engagement has taken place between the detailed and rich literature on whether the numbers count in rescue cases, and the practical question of whether certain facts about patients are eligible for consideration in real-world prioritisation, e.g., in emergency triage during a pandemic. I suggest that a position close to Taurek’s maps on to real-world arguments by groups representing disabled individuals. Whereas Taurek is focused on equalising survival chances, some disability rights activists and scholars appear to argue in favour of equalising selection chances. I construct an argument in favour of this position by appealing to the idea of “opacity respect”. I then consider the implications of this approach for broader principles of affirmative action in healthcare.
Allocation of scarce life-saving medical resources: why does age matter?
Authors: Dossena Luiz Felipe , Tonetto Milene Consenso
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we address the moral justification problem concerning the use of age as a criterion for the allocation of scarce life-saving medical resources. We present and discuss four justifications that stand out in philosophical literature: efficiency, sufficiency, egalitarian, and prioritarian. We aim to demonstrate that all these justifications are unsatisfactory since they entail counterintuitive implications in cases involving fetuses and newborns. We then suggest another justification for the relevance of age based on the Time-Relative Interest Account of the harm of death. Finally, we evaluate an objection that could limit the scope of the defended justification, leading us to draw a distinction between justification of harm and strict justification of harm.
Balancing self-interest and public interest: Virtues and the pandemic context
Authors: Barbosa Evandro , Costa Thaís Alves
Published: August 2024

This article explores how the external conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic have affected individuals’ moral psychology. We will argue that challenging contexts like the pandemic are external conditions that shape human moral behavior. Supported by Adam Smith’s theory of virtues, it is argued that individuals can balance self-interest with concern for others, even in challenging circumstances, through the virtues of justice, benevolence, prudence, and, most importantly, self-control. We will conclude by stating that, even in challenging contexts, individuals need to balance private and public interests to develop appropriate moral action.
Relato de uma visitação à exposição de anatomia humana para alunos dos níveis básicos de educação
Authors: Pertile Campos Murilo , Duarte Pich Ana Luiza , Netto Goulart Ricardo , Soares Valença Mariana , Jimenez Rojas Joseane , Crespo Da Costa Caroline
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Descrever na perspectiva dos participantes e da equipe organizadora, a experiência de visitação à exposição de anatomia humana.
Métodos: Organizou-se exposição através de estações temáticas a serem apresentadas ao público, explicando sobre os sistemas anatômicos e a história da anatomia. Coletou-se informações através de questionário. Os dados coletados foram armazenados em banco de dados (Microsoft Excel).
Resultados: O público-alvo da exposição foram alunos dos níveis básicos de educação. 87% dos visitantes fizeram relatos positivos quanto a aprendizagem no evento. Mais de 65% dos visitantes relataram que a exposição os auxiliou na decisão profissional futura. 96% dos visitantes acreditam que o evento cumpriu com o propósito de difundir conhecimentos da área das ciências morfológicas.
Conclusões: O evento se demonstrou eficaz no esclarecimento de dúvidas dos visitantes, assim como, favoreceu o desenvolvimento de novas experiências de aprendizado.
Dos silenciamentos à construção de reconhecimentos, cumplicidades e autorias de si a partir de um olhar interseccional: um relato de experiência
Authors: Miranda Aquila Bruno , Sacramento Cristina Carla , Barbosa Nunes Adelina Malvina , Liberato Ferreira Anastacio Ágatha Danielli , Santos Silva Tanielly Rosária , Da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: August 2024

Este relato de experiência apresenta uma ação extensionista desenvolvida, em 2019, entre a Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) e a Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Social e Cidadania (SEDESC) de Mariana (MG), junto ao Programa/Serviço Jovem Aprendiz. Nosso objetivo foi mediar reflexões sobre o (re)conhecimento das identidades juvenis marianenses, numa perspectiva interseccional, buscando contribuir para uma formação cidadã crítica da realidade social, a partir das narrativas de autoras/es negras/os. Utilizamos o método de Oficinas em Dinâmicas de Grupo. Como resultados, identificamos uma ausência de escritoras/es negras/os em espaços institucionais, situação suprida por manifestações artísticas literárias, repletas de críticas sociais, que possibilitaram a reflexão sobre os processos de desigualdade social, bem como caminhos para o seu enfrentamento. Concluímos que estas manifestações foram fundamentais para a (re)construção das narrativas a partir das vozes e trajetórias das/dos jovens.
Birds of Thailand
Authors: Jearwattanakanok Ayuwat
Published: August 2024

The perfect pocket-friendly guide to the amazing avifauna of Thailand.

Boasting a fantastic diversity of habitats, ranging from high mountain peaks to extensive mudflats, Thailand is one of the top birding destinations in South-east Asia.

The perfect companion for any wildlife-friendly visitor,Birds of Thailandprovides photographic coverage of 400 species that regularly occur in the region, from the Siamese Fireback to the Spoon-billed Sandpiper.

Concise text for each species includes information on identification, songs and calls, behaviour, distribution and habitat, with each photo carefully selected to guide identification. A guide to the best birdwatching sites in Thailand is also included.

Portable yet authoritative, this is the perfect guide for travellers and birdwatchers visiting this spectacular area.
Law, Death, and Robots
Authors: Grieman Keri
Published: August 2024

Can the law keep up with AI?This book examines liability and regulation for artificial intelligence causing serious physical harm, both now and in the future.

While AI moves quickly, regulation follows more slowly – an increasing problem for an evolutionary, fast-paced emerging technology. AI has the potential to save lives, but in doing so will have the potential to take them as well. How do we future-proof law and regulation to incentivise life-saving innovation as safely as possible?

This book details how to regulate AI in high-risk civil applications (for example, automated vehicles and medicine), addressing both liability and regulatory structure. It highlights crucial liability themes for technology governance; provides tools to bridge the gap between regulators and technologists; examines jurisdictional approaches to AI regulation in the EU, UK, USA, and Singapore; and ultimately suggests a jurisdiction-agnostic blueprint for regulation.
Hybrid Warfare under International Law
Authors: Casey-Maslen Stuart
Published: August 2024

This book addresses the regulation of hybrid warfare under relevant branches of international law, beginning with the law on inter-state use of force (jus ad bellum).

Firstly, the book assesses the extent to which forms of hybrid warfare comply with or violate international humanitarian law/the law of armed conflict. It then looks at law enforcement action in response to hybrid warfare, both on land and on the high seas, and addresses hybrid warfare from the perspective of international counterterrorism law. It goes on to tackle the constraints applied to hybrid warfare under international human rights law, and looks at how hybrid warfare could be constrained under disarmament law. The final two chapters look at accountability for the conduct of hybrid warfare, concluding with the question: can we move towards a less fragmented set of international legal rules that will govern hybrid warfare in the future?
All Things Darwin
Authors: Armstrong Patrick H.
Published: August 2024

[No abstract available]
Western Drama through the Ages
Authors: King Kimball
Published: August 2024

[No abstract available]
Peran Self Efficacy Guru Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Astana Astri Chintya , Clara Trifena Ruth , Pranidhi Dharmika
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) berfokus pada perkembangan anak sejak lahir hingga usia sekitar delapan tahun. Ini mencakup berbagai jenis program dan kegiatan pendidikan yang dirancang untuk mendorong perkembangan kognitif, emosional, sosial, dan fisik anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat pentingnya efikasi guru dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, yaitu guru berperan penting membantu anak dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dan ketrampilannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan literatur review atau kajian kepustakaan. Literature review yaitu suatu penelusuran dan penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara membaca dan menelaah berbagai jurnal, buku, dan berbagai naskah terbitan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan efikasi diri guru PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) sangat penting karena memiliki dampak yang luas pada perkembangan anak, kualitas pengajaran, dan lingkungan belajar secara keseluruhan.
Development of Audio Visual Basic Big Book Media to Overcome Dyslexia Students in SDN 034788 Panji Dabutar
Authors: Sihotang Icha Peratiwi , Sapri Sapri , Rambe Andina Halimsyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out whether the Big Book for dealing with dyslexic students is feasible, practical and effective in the learning process. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) research method with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Dessiminate). The instruments used in this research were interview sheets, validation sheets for media experts, material experts, language experts, questionnaires for homeroom teacher responses and student responses as well as tests conducted pretest-posttest to see the effectiveness of the Big Book in overcoming dyslexic students.  The results of this research show that what has been developed received a percentage of 84.16% (media experts), 93.3% (material experts), as well as 100% (homeroom teacher response) and 93% (student response) with very practical criteria. Big Book was also declared effective as seen from the achievement of N-Gain results by getting an N-gain score of 16.44 with an average N-Gain score of 0.782857 with an N-Gain score percentage of 78.28%. Based on the presentation of the results above, it is stated that the Big Book for overcoming dyslexia that has been developed is feasible, practical and effective for use in the learning process. The Big Book developed can help students who have difficulty reading and teachers can use the Big Book as teaching material in the classroom.
Learner Autonomy and English Proficiency among, Alternative Learning System (ALS) Learners
Authors: R. Parcon. Jason Mel , Talimodao Marion J.
Published: August 2024

Learner autonomy is crucial to the success of Alternative Learning System (ALS) programs, particularly in developing English proficiency. Autonomy promotes increased participation, deeper learning, and improved language skills, enhancing proficiency levels. This study emphasizes the importance of considering the diverse characteristics of ALS learners, such as prior learning experiences, age, and motivation, and how these factors influence language skills development within this unique educational setting. Using a descriptive-correlational design, the study analyzed data from 158 ALS Junior High School learners to determine the relationship between autonomy and English proficiency. The results showed a weak positive correlation (r = 0.219, p = 0.006) between autonomy and proficiency, emphasizing the potential impact of autonomy on the outcome of language learning. Sex (p = 0.099) and time out of school (p = 0.408) had no significant impact on autonomy or level of English proficiency. It provides valuable insights into how learner autonomy affects the English language learning experiences of ALS junior high school learners. Future research should deal deeper with specific factors influencing learner autonomy and its relationship with English proficiency to optimize support for diverse learners within the ALS framework.
Penerapan Mindfulness Based Art Therapy (Mbat) terhadap Gejala Depresi yang Dialami Mahasiswa di Universitas Paramadina
Authors: Saputra Dinar , Prianti Dwita , Hadori Alifia Ulie Mizana , Ramadhini Alfina , Dewi Gusti Ayu Paramitha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas MBAT (mindfulness based art therapy) untuk mereduksi gejala depresi yang dialami mahasiswa. MBAT merupakan salah satu pendekatan terapi yang menggabungkan elemen inti dari kurikulum Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) dengan pendekatan art therapy. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang mahasiswa dengan gejala depresi pada level sedang atau berat. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Mixed Methods Design dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui Pretest-Posttest Control One Case Study Design. Pada penelitian ini, self-report yang digunakan adalah Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) untuk mengukur gejala depresi, dan Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) untuk menilai perhatian/kesadaran individu dalam keadaan penuh perhatian (mindful states) di dalam suatu situasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya penurunan gejala depresi dan juga peningkatan kesadaran (mindfulness) setelah diberikan intervensi MBAT selama 10 sesi pada kedua responden.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PROBLEM FOCUSED COPING PADA MAHASISWA BERORGANISASI DI UNIVERSITAS PARAMADINA
Authors: Tiara Putri Pertiwi  , Maida Riyani  , Zahra Atha Assyifa  , Devi Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Banyaknya tuntutan yang harus mahasiswa capai baik yang   berasal   dari tuntutan akademik dan non akademik (organisasi) akan menunjukan respon yang berbeda dalam diri tiap mahasiswa, maka disinilah peran coping sangat diperlukan. Salah    satu    bentuk coping yang   cukup    efektif   ialah problem   focused coping, terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi problem focused coping salah satunya, kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan      antara    kecerdasan  emosional  dengan problem      focused coping. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Paramadina yang aktif berorganisasi. Subyek penelitian (N=61) diambil dari populasi dengan teknik non- probability sampling yaitu convenience sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner berupa G-Form melalui group-group. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan teknik korelasi Spearmanâ€™s Rho. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan problem focused coping (rs=-0,618; p=0,000). Dari analisis lebih lanjut diketahui bahwa kecerdasan emosional memiliki hubungan positif dengan problem focused coping. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan problem focused coping pada mahasiswa berorganisasi di Universitas Paramadina. Dimana semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki maka semakin tinggi penggunaan problem focus coping pada mahasiswa dalam mengatasi stress yang dialaminya.
The Role of Lighting in The Interior Atmosphere of Saka Bistro and Bar Bandung
Authors: Michaela Maggie T  , Tessa Eka Darmayanti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the role of lighting in creating an atmosphere that can explain certain themes and styles applied to the interior design of Saka Bistro & Bar Bandung, so that room users or space observers can see and feel the visualization. Lighting is an important factor that can give atmosphere and character to the interior. There are many types of lighting that can be used in a room, depending on the atmosphere the user wants to create. Lighting also helps visualize the style applied to the space. The method used in this study is the method used in this study qualitatively, in the form of observation and comparison based on the theory used in the study. The results and conclusions obtained are explained in detail using the researcher's observations which are then compared with the theory used. The conclusion obtained is that the role of lighting that is applied to the interior of Saka Bistro & Bar Bandung helps create an atmosphere that can describe the urban and tropical theme or style applied to the interior of the Bandung Bistro & Bar.
Redesigning the Visual Identity of Metro Culinary Tourism Destinations in Metro City
Authors: Azizah Putri Sabrina Nur , Moussadecq Ade , Aditya Putra Ambar
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of copy pasting the Jamur Sawah culinary tourism logo is more directed to the element of plagiarism.  The weak visual identity of this Jamur Sawah culinary tourism destination, in the future will complicate the branding process. The purpose of this design is to carry out a redesign (re-design) process as an effort to strengthen Jamur Sawah's position in market competition and eliminate elements of plagiarism contained in the logo.  Mushroom Rice.  The data explored in this study include sketching, designing alternative designs for the Jamur Sawah logo, and logo application (billboards, signboards, flyers and xbanners, corporate signatures, stationary sets, and merchandise).  Data from interviews, observations, and literature were analyzed using qualitative methods.  The problem analysis method in redesigning Jamur Sawah's visual identity uses the mindmapping method followed by the brainstorming method.  Jamur Sawah culinary tourism logo is an interpretation of persuasively inviting to visit Mushrooms (Cheap Snacks) Sawah which sells delicious, hygienic, and affordable food.  The result of this  research is a visual identity design as a logo using the main media of the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) logo which includes color and mascot.  The logo from the redesign of the visual identity of the mushroom field culinary tourism destination was then applied through publications, corporate signatures, stationary sets, and merchandise.
Songke Fabric in Libo, Wela Kaweng and Su'i Motif from Perak Village, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, in Study of Visual Aesthetics of Meaning and Function
Authors: Yanti Pantur Mariani Irma , Ika Ismurdiyahwati
Published: August 2024

Songke fabrics with libo, wela kaweng and su'I motifs are a type of Indonesian textile work. Songke cloth with libo, wela kaweng and su'I motifs is a textile work from Perak village, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research takes the topic of the libo, wela kaweng and suâ€™I motifs on songke cloth in Perak village, Manggarai Regency, because these motifs are superior motifs that are often produced and a cultural heritage that has its own meaning and function. Therefore, this study aims to determine the visual aesthetic meaning and function of songke cloth in libo, wela kaweng and su'I motifs on songke cloth. The data sources in this study are the figures of songke cloth craftsmen, the village head, and cultural observers. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative with an explanation through the data obtained from data collection using the method of observation, documentation, and direct interviews. The results of this study show that the libo motif means the relationship between humans and the natural surroundings where in everyday life humans always need water to sustain life. The wela kaweng motif means a plant that can be used as medicine to heal and treat livestock wounds in ancient times and the suâ€™I motifs means as a bridge that separates the customs between the tribes in the Silver Village. Songke fabrics with libo, wela kaweng and su'I motifs are used by the Manggarai community in attending traditional ceremonies such as engagements, weddings, penti (year-end thanks giving or every harvest) and funerals.
Motivasi Konsumsi Kolaboratif dalam Era Ekonomi Berbagi
Authors: Fadillah Fadillah Wahyu Saputri , Mayasari Iin
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study analyzes the motivational factors in collaborative consumption in the sharing economy era, focusing on economic aspects, social orientation, ecological aspects, and personal values that influence individual participation. The analysis shows the dominant role of economic factors in participation motivation, with differences between service providers and users. Social motives and environmental concerns also have a big influence on consumption behavior. This research was conducted through 60-minute interviews with five informants, highlighting experienced consumers on online platforms such as Airbnb, Go-Jek, Grab, OLX, and Bukalapak. The data provides insight into the motivations behind changing consumption patterns. Analysis includes economic aspects, utility, social orientation, emotional, environmental, and personal values.
Keywords: Collaborative consumption, motivation factors, economic aspects
Apakah Gen-Z memiliki Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi yang lebih tinggi terhadap Prestasi Kerja dibandingkan generasi lainnya?
Authors: Putri Kenita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji prestasi kerja dari faktor budaya organisasi dan dan komitment organisasi melalui perbandingan antar generasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Budaya organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja dengan membandingkan tiga Gen-X, Y, dan Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif kausal komparatif yang ingin membandingkan tiga Gen-Yang berbeda sebagai level analisis dalam konteks budaya organisasi dan komitment organisasinya terhadap prestasi kerja. Sebanyak 270 orang responden dari populasi sebanyak 600 karyawan terlibat dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Teknik sampling cluster sampling. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan skor validitas Pearson dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan skor Alpha Cronbach. Tiga istrumen yang digunakan adalah skala budaya organisasi, skala komitmen organisasi, dan skala prestasi kerja. Ketiga insturmen menggunakan skala likert dengan 5 preferensi pilihan; sangat setuju hingga sangat tidak setuju. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Teknik Anova dua jalur. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam perbedaan generasi, dimana Gen-Z, memiliki budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Gen-X dan Gen-Y dan hal ini merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi kerja. Penelitian ini membandingkan budaya organisasi berdasarkan 3 Gen-Yang berbeda (Gen-X, Y, dan Z) serta komitmen organisasi (rendah, sedang dan tinggi). Bagi Perusahaan, dapat lebih mengoptimalkan Gen-Z bahwa menjadi potensi prestasi kerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan Gen-X dan Gen-Y karena memiliki komitmen organisasi yang lebih tinggi.
Aspectos literários para entender Geografia: o livro “Morte e Vida Severina” como recurso didático para a compreensão dos problemas sociais brasileiros.
Authors: Ferreira Nascimento Ana Karolyne , Silva Roberto Tadiello Gomes da , Silva Heibe Santana da , Rosendo Da Silva Francisco Felipe
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as possibilidades metodológicas a partir da utilização da obra literária “Morte e Vida Severina”, do autor João Cabral de Melo Neto, como recurso didático nas aulas de Geografia. A vinculação interdisciplinar entre a Geografia e a Literatura permite compreender alguns temas caros a Geografia, como   a questão agrária e a urbanização. Esta pesquisa parte da análise de trechos do livro com temas geográficos, como o êxodo rural e a violência no campo. Ao final, apresenta um quadro com trechos do livro e sua ligação com a Geografia. Espera-se que a realização da prática proposta por este trabalho possa tornar as aulas de Geografia mais interativas e menos tradicionais, em que os alunos possam debater tais temas de modo dinâmico e reflexivo, vinculando ao seu cotidiano.
O avanço da insegurança alimentar e o desmonte do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) no Brasil
Authors: Baratelli Amanda Emiliana Santos , Rizzon Renata Cristina
Published: August 2024

O capitalismo está calcado em premissas neoliberais, cujas ações do Estado, em benefício da população, são reduzidas. Embora o Estado seja subvertido à lógica do sistema, existe a responsabilidade de que ele garanta o básico para a população em geral, com isso, existem as políticas públicas. O avanço do neoliberalismo e a redução da atuação do Estado é seletiva, uma vez que os créditos seguem sendo disponibilizados à iniciativa privada, com a justificativa de crescimento da economia. De fato, a economia brasileira possui notório direcionamento às atividades de produção agrícola, como, por exemplo, a produção de commodites e alimentos para a exportação. Todavia, contraditoriamente, o país vive uma crise de insegurança alimentar. Os dados acerca da insegurança alimentar foram amenizados devido à existência de políticas públicas, direcionadas a garantia do básico da alimentação dos brasileiros, como é o caso do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA). No governo Bolsonaro, as políticas sociais foram marginalizadas (sem recursos e/ou correção inflacionária), o que gerou o agravamento da crise alimentar. Essa crise evidencia a tendência do desmonte das políticas públicas e a preferência do país em privilegiar a exportação. A fim de compreender este cenário, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao governo Bolsonaro, dedicar-se-á neste trabalho a analisar os dados acerca dos recursos disponibilizados nos últimos anos para o PAA, articulado com o debate dos dados acerca do avanço da insegurança alimentar no Brasil. Para tal análise utilizou-se dados do IBGE, Rede PENSSAN e do PAA.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Servant Leadership dan Manajemen Paroki terhadap Motivasi Pelayan Orang Muda Katolik di Paroki Santo Antonius Rembon
Authors: Ratrigis Ayus
Published: August 2024

Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership dan manajemen paroki terhadap motivasi pelayan orang muda katolik di Paroki Santo Antonius Rembon. Orang Muda Katolik sebagai masa kini dan masa depan Gereja dipanggil terlibat aktif dalam pelayanan Gereja. Keterlibatan Orang Muda Katolik dalam pelayanan Gereja di Paroki Santo Antonius Rembon belumlah merata. Ada Orang Muda Katolik yang sangat aktif, tetapi ada juga yang pasif. Faktor yang menyebabkan masalah itu ialah perubahan motivasi dalam pelayanan. Perubahan motivasi itu dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan dan manajemen suatu  paroki. Dalam suatu paroki, imam menjadi pemimpin yang melayani Orang Muda Katolik melalui gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership dan manajemen paroki. Berbagai program yang dilakukan  dan cara pendekatan seorang imam dapat mempengaruhi motivasi Orang Muda Katolik dalam karya pelayanan Gereja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership dan manajemen paroki terhadap motivasi pelayanan Orang Muda Katolik di Paroki Santo Antonius Rembon, Keuskupan Agung Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang diberikan kepada 385 Orang Muda Katolik. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda (multiple regression). Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan Program SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai r = 0.730 yang berarti kekuatan hubungan antar variabel penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan kuat. Ditinjau dari koefisien determinan (r2) = 0,533 menunjukkan 53% perubahan motivasi pelayanan disebabkan oleh gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership dan manajemen paroki, sementara sisanya (47%) disebabkan oleh berbagai variabel di luar penelitian. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan Gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership dan manajemen paroki berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi pelayanan Orang Muda Katolik di Paroki Santo Antonius Rembon.
Exploring the Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plant Species: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India., Sultana Nazmin , Saini Pradip Kumar ,   Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kiran Kiran ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, CSK HPKV Palampur Himachal Pradesh, India., Rout Sandeep ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha, 754006, India., Kanaka S. ,   Tamil Nadu Irrigated Agricultural Modernization Project (TNIAMP), MDPU, Chennai, India
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive review explores the antioxidant potential of various medicinal plant species and their implications for human health and disease prevention. Oxidative stress, resulting from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and antioxidant defense mechanisms, is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous chronic diseases. Medicinal plants, enriched with diverse phytochemicals, offer a promising source of antioxidants that can neutralize ROS and mitigate oxidative damage. Key medicinal plant species, including turmeric (Curcuma longa), green tea (Camellia sinensis), Ginkgo biloba, Aloe vera, and ginseng (Panax ginseng), are highlighted for their antioxidant properties. These plants contain bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, and terpenoids, which contribute to their antioxidant activity and therapeutic effects. Challenges in optimizing extraction methods, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy of medicinal plant antioxidants are discussed. Standardization of herbal preparations, identification of bioactive compounds, and rigorous clinical trials are essential for validating their efficacy and safety in clinical settings. Overall, the antioxidant potential of medicinal plant species offers promising avenues for preventive and therapeutic interventions in oxidative stress-related diseases. Continued research efforts are needed to unlock the full therapeutic potential of medicinal plants and translate their antioxidant properties into effective clinical treatments, thus promoting health and well-being.
Mal de Pott pediátrico, manifestación atípica
Authors: Alfaro-Zamora Mónica , Méndez-Salazar Max , Gutiérrez-Fernández Francine
Published: August 2024

La tuberculosis es una de las enfermedades infecciosas que aún representa un problema mundial de salud pública. Su presentación extrapulmonar más común es la forma vertebral, su blanco poblacional es el paciente pediátrico y su sintomatología es variable e insidiosa, razón por la cual su diagnóstico precoz sigue siendo un desafío. En un 30% de los pacientes, se manifiesta como fatiga, sudoración nocturna, mialgias, cambios de peso o apetito y el dolor en la zona afectada se describe como síntoma principal.Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 2 años traído a consulta en múltiples ocasiones por dolor abdominal como único síntoma. Inicialmente fue abordado como un caso de estreñimiento, pero al persistir la sintomatología y evolucionar tórpidamentecon alteración de la marcha y déficit neurológico progresivo, se le indicaron estudios de imagen. Estos demostraron compromiso torácico de los cuerpos vertebrales y masa peridural compresiva asociada. La biopsia, además, mostró tejido de granulación ypatrón de distribución compatible con micobacterias. Con los datos anteriores, se realizó diagnóstico de mal o enfermedad de Pott, la cual fue tratada quirúrgicamente, con descompresión y estabilización del segmento, y con antifímicos, lo que llevó a unaimportante mejoría clínica y una evolución satisfactoria del paciente hasta a la actualidad.Este caso representa una manifestación totalmente atípica del mal de Pott, ya que el motivo de consulta no fue el usual para esta enfermedad. En la literatura actual, no hay evidencia de que el dolor abdominal recurrente sea una primera manifestación de los síntomas, de ahí la importancia de la presentación de este tipo de casos para incentivar la búsqueda activa de esta patología aún en síntomas totalmente inespecíficos, como lo puede ser un dolor abdominal en un paciente con su esquema de inmunización completo.
Reasons and approaches to under-diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea in the adult population of Panama
Authors: Concepción Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea is intimately related to chronic conditions that have significant burden for patients and healthcare systems. It has negative implications for cardiovascular, metabolic, and neuro-psychiatric systems. It is underdiagnosed worldwide; definitive diagnosis, as well as treatment for moderate to severe forms of the disease, are considerably expensive. There is scarce evidence of the burden the condition represents for Panama and other American countries. Sedentary lifestyle, obesity and obstructive sleep apnea are expected to increase in prevalence, making it of the utmost importance to address its underdiagnosis and to establish healthcare networks that can efficiently deal with it. The application of affordable strategies, such as questionnaires and simple biometrics, could help in efficient resource allocation to develop public health networks that would eventually be capable of accurately estimating disease burden and to offer adequate therapeutic options. Panama has a complex health system that shares similarities with other American countries; developing a sleep apnea program in this public health system requires wise scientific driven resource allocation that minimizes underserved areas and maximizes efficiency.