bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECONHECIMENTO FACIAL BASEADO EM HOG E PCA: UMA COMPARAÇÃO QUANTO À INVARIÂNCIA À ILUMINAÇÃO
Authors: Panceri João Antonio Campos , Pinto Luiz Alberto , Pereira Flávio Garcia , Cavalieri Daniel Cruz , Komati Karin Satie
Published: November 2019

Sistemas automáticos de reconhecimento de faces possuem diversas possibilidades de aplicações, tais como sistemas de segurança, bancários e de busca por pessoas desaparecidas. No entanto, há ainda vários obstáculos, como o envelhecimento, o uso de óculos, chapéu, maquiagem, a variação de aparência e a variação de iluminação. Esta última é um dos maiores desafios dos sistemas de reconhecimento, pois pode ocultar quase todas as características da face. Assim, o presente trabalho propõe um estudo comparativo de um sistema de reconhecimento de faces usando três diferentes métodos: PCA, HOG e PCA+HOG, com o objetivo de avaliar qual deles possui taxa de acertos invariante à iluminação. Utilizou-se um banco de dados de livre acesso, ORL, para os testes
VALORES-NOTÍCIA NA COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Almeida Nathalia Poloni Sardenberg de
Published: November 2019

Os valores-notícia são utilizados tradicionalmente pela imprensa para a seleção de notícias a serem divulgadas nos veículos de comunicação. A partir de um elenco de valores-notícias, este trabalho estuda como uma instituição pública pode realizar, de forma eficiente, a seleção, produção e divulgação de notícias destinadas ao público interno. O objetivo é avaliar os critérios de noticiabilidade e como estes podem ser apropriados pelas publicações jornalísticas voltadas ao público interno. A análise dos valores-notícias e sua adequação à dimensão interna da comunicação pública buscam destacar que a notícia, independentemente da fonte ou do destinatário, deve atender a determinados critérios para divulgação.
ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA DE GESTÃO DE SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO EM EMPRESA DE MANUTENÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Peixoto Melina Barbosa , França Sérgio Luiz Braga , Lovatte Enilene Regina , Pereira Rodrigo Marçal , Coser Marisa Cruz , Machado Alexandre Rodrigues , Rosa Arion , Fassarela Marcos Varejão , Neto Mario Delacqua , Sperandio Cristiane Cruz e Sousa
Published: November 2019

A busca pela excelência em saúde e segurança do trabalho tornou-se estratégia de empresas que almejam a sustentabilidade dos negócios. A certificação em normas de gestão de saúde e segurança do trabalho (SGSST) nem sempre é vista como comprovação de um sistema de gestão eficaz. Somado a isto, no caso de subcontratação, as empresas terceirizadas não só devem manter um SGSST, como também atender aos requisitos do sistema de gestão das empresas contratantes. O presente estudo verificou se o SGSST planejado de uma empresa contratada de manutenção industrial está sendo efetivamente colocado em prática e se os registros correspondem à realidade. Para tal, como ferramenta de pesquisa de campo, foram utilizados um questionário estruturado e o cartão de auditoria comportamental para observação dos locais de trabalho e execução das atividades. O questionário estruturado foi elaborado com afirmativas referentes à lista de verificação da auditoria e o cartão da auditoria comportamental adaptado do modelo utilizado pela empresa DuPont, que é uma empresa americana do setor químico e de consultoria de segurança pessoal. Por meio de entrevistas com os trabalhadores e observação dos locais de trabalho, foram geradas evidências para comparação com o resultado obtido na auditoria realizada na empresa, confrontando o sistema de gestão de segurança prescrito com o real. Foi verificado que o sistema de gestão prescrito e documentado diverge do sistema de gestão real praticado e que algumas ações precisam ser tomadas no sentido de envolver o trabalhador de forma mais efetiva, de modo a minimizar essas diferenças.
Evolución de la metodologia de la enseñanza de las lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Janowska Karolina
Published: November 2019

This article reviews the evolution of the most popular methods of teaching foreign languages in Europe. The history of language teaching was marked by continuous methodological changes resulting from the search for an ideal teaching method and various language currents and psychological approaches prevailing at the time of their occurrence. This discipline went through various stages, the most significant of which took place in the twentieth century, to develop a new method for more effective learning, which led to the development of a methodology that would provide clarification of answers to questions raised in the field of language learning. In recent years, what has been distinguished is a task-based language teaching field that provides students with ideal opportunities for developing communication skills and effective learning.
Karakteristik Sensori dan Fisiko-Kimia Crackers dengan Penambahan Tepung Ikan Sepat Siam (Trichogaster pectoralis)
Authors: Sari Dahlia Puspita , Nopianti Rodiana , Baehaki Ace
Published: November 2019

Crackers are a type of biscuits produced through a fermentation process. They are crunchy, have a flat shape and a rather salty taste, and when broken, they show a multi-layered cross-section. A study on the effects of the addition of siamese gourami fish meal on the sensory and physicochemical characteristics of crackers was carried out at the laboratory of Fishery Technology. This research used a randomized block design with five treatments of different types of the concentration of siamese gourami fish meal, i.e. 0%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 30%. The observed parameters were sensory characteristics, physical characteristics (color and crispiness) and chemical characteristics (water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrate content). The results suggest that the addition of siamese gourami fish meal significantly affects the sensory characteristics (appearance, odor, color, texture and crispiness), as well as chemical characteristics (ash content, moisture content, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrate content). The best treatment found in this research was A2 (20 g fish meal : 180 g wheat starch).
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) di Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang
Authors: Sushanty Dwi Elgha , Fauziah Fauziah , Priadi Dwi Putro
Published: November 2019

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) aquaculture in Gandus district until now have some problems such as decreasing environmental quality due to decreased water quality so resulting water pollution, limited knowledge and skill of cultivators, the technology used is still limited and simple, and technical production has not same of SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) so that production not yet good. Constraints and problems in cultivation need to considered, because in addition to being a challenge also a threats to the development of fish farming. Therefore, catfish aquaculture in Gandus district Gandus subdistrict needs to developed based on application of cultivation technology in accordance with the support environment. The research was held in Gandus district of Palembang. The purposes of this research were to identification enlargement catfish aquaculture situation, analyze internal and external factors of the aquaculture and analyze a developing strategy catfish aquaculture. The research was descriptive. Data resulted were analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The score of the IFAS analysis was (-0,18) and score of EFAS was 0,77. The SWOT analysis result was in the third quadran, so the strategy applied is WO strategy (Weakness-Opportunities). WO strategy is a strategy minimalized weakness to get the opportunity. In the business, WO strategy was used in the standard category. Strategy are used water quality management and good in terms of quantity and quality to reduce pollution of the aquatic environment, give training and skills to cultivators about technology utilization and production system to increase global production, the use of appropriate technology to reduce pollution of aquatic environment to increasing market demand, and enhance cultivation cooperation with local agencies in providing extension regarding the implementation of production standards.
Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia dan Sensori Nugget Rumput Laut dengan Penambahan Tepung Ikan Motan (Thynnichthys thynnoides)
Authors: Aditomo Ricky Setyo , Nopianti Rodiana , Widiastuti Indah
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research was to know the physicochemical and sensory characteristic of seaweed nugget with an addition of carp fish meal. The research was conducted from March 2016 until February 2017. The research method used a randomized block design (RBD). The treatments were 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of fish meal. The parameters of this research were chemical analysis such as water content, ash content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and calcium; physical analysis was hardness, color and sensory analysis (color, taste, and texture). The results showed that treatments gave significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, lipid content, carbohydrate content, calcium, lightness, chroma, hardness, and taste, but there was no effect on hue, color and texture. The water content was 47.01%-48.19%, ash was 1.29%-4.36%, protein was 2.26%-7.10%, lipid was 11.83%-14.79%, carbohydrate was 26.75%-36.42%, calcium was 15.11 mg/100g-48.46 mg/100g. The lightness of this seaweed nugget were 33.70%-63.43%, chroma 25.00%-35.10%, texture 26.97 gf – 50.80 gf. Taste sensory analysis of seaweed nugget were 2.72 (unlike) – 3.84 (like). The best treatment found in this research was A1.
Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia dan Sensori Bakso Ikan Parang-parang (Chirocentrus dorab) dengan Substitusi Tepung Buah Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris)
Authors: Pertiwi Mutiara , Herpandi Herpandi , Nopianti Rodiana
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research was to know the physicochemical and sensory characteristic of wolf herring's fishballs with flour crabapple mangrove (Sonneratia caseolaris) substitution. The research was conducted from February until May 2017. This research used randomized block design with 5 treatments and was repeated 2 times as the group. The substitution treatments were 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of flour apple crab mangrove. The parameters of this research were chemical analysis such as water content, ash content, protein content, lipid content and carbohydrate content. The physical analysis was texture (firmness), and sensory analysis was color, taste, aroma, visible, texture, teeth cutting test, and folding test. The results showed that treatment gave a significant effect on water content, ash content, and protein content. In the physical analysis, the results treatment gave significant effect on texture (firmness) and sensory analysis also a significant effect on visible, color, taste, texture, and folding test. The water content of wolf herring's fish balls 72.61%-79.60%, ash 1.91%-3.50%, protein 6.63%-16.57%, lipid 0.24%-0.38%, and carbohydrate 8.51%-10.01%. The texture (firmness) of this fishballs was 58.80gf-115.60gf. The visible sensory were 5.0-6.12, color 4.96-6.08, aroma 4.96-5.76, taste 4.60-5.64, texture 4.72-5.96, teeth cutting test 5.72-6.56, and folding test 2.84-4.0. Substitution of flour crabapple mangrove 75% and 100% able to make wolf herring's fishballs meet the requirements quality standards of moisture content, ash content, protein content, and fat content for fishball products.
Pengaruh Penambahan Soda Kue dan Rempah-Rempah Terhadap Karakteristik Ikan Kering Rendah Garam
Authors: Rahayu Wiji , Herpandi Herpandi , Widiastuti Indah
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of sodium bicarbonate and spices addition on the characteristics of low salted dried fish. This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with one treatment factor and done with three replications. The treatment used in this research were the addition of sodium bicarbonate 2.5%, turmeric 0.2%, and combination of turmeric 0.2% and chili 0.2%. The results of this research showed that treatment did not significantly affect on the value of the yield, moisture content, acid insoluble ash content, salt content, and protein content of low salted dried fish. The results of sensory analysis showed that treatment significantly affect on the appearance and aroma while the taste and texture were not significant. The best product was treated with the addition of sodium bicarbonate by 2.5% which resulted in a product with a value of yield 27.6%, water content 28.83%, acid insoluble ash content 0.32%, salt content 5.83%, and the protein content 56.27%. The results of sensory analysis showed that the value for the appearance 8.3 (whole, clean, less neatly, eradiate by type), aroma 8.3 (less aroma, without additional aroma), flavour 6.91 (very tasty, specific type, without additional flavour), and texture 8.1 (dense, compact, bending, less dried).
Analisis Organoleptik (Scoring Test) Tingkat Kesegaran Ikan Nila Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Kalista Ayu , Redjo Amin , Rosidah Umi
Published: November 2019

Sensory analysis has been used to to detect changes in the degree of tilapia freshness during the 12 hour storage period. This research was conducted in March 2017 until aJuly 2017. This research was conducted at Food Laboratory of PDD Polinela of Banyuasin Regency. The research method used is the experimental method (Explanatory Research). The data were processed using Friedman Conover and analyzed descriptively. The quality of fish can be grouped into several categories namely high quality, good quality, limit of acceptability and spoilt. The results showed the longer the time of retreat the quality of fish Tilapia was alight. High quality category has a gill color score of 8.40, texture 7.64 and aroma 7.76. Good quality category has a gill color score of 6.44, texture of 6.76 and aroma of 5.24. The limit of acceptability category has a gill color score of 4.72, a texture of 4.56 and a scent of 5.24. The spoiled category has a gill color score of 4.72, 3.16 texture and 2.44 odor.
Komposisi Kimia Hidrolisat Protein Jeroan Ikan dengan Konsep Autolisis Menggunakan Enzim Internal pada Ikan
Authors: Suhandana Made
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi asam amino yang terkandung pada hidrolisat protein jerona ikan yang di autolisis menggunakan enzim internal pada ikan. Hidrolisis protein jeroan ikan optimum terjadi pada suhu 60°C dengan waktu 4 jam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar protein hidrolisat protein jeroan ikan sebesar 54,36%. Hidrolisat jeroan ikan yang diautolisis menggunakan enzim internal memiliki kandungan sebesar 18,12%.  Proses defatting sangat dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan kandungan lemak pada bahan baku sehingga proses hidrolisis bisa berjalan dengan baik. Hidrolisat protein jeroan ikan mengandung beberapa jenis asam amino seperti histidin, treonin, prolin, tirosin,leusin, asam aspartat, lisin, glisin, argini, alanin, valin, isoleusin, fenilalanin, asam glutamat dan serin. Kadar asam amino yang paling tinggi adalah asam glutamat yang diikuti oleh leusin. Asam amino yang paling rendah adalah tirosin
PREVALENSI, KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PATIN YANG DIBERI PAKAN MENGANDUNG DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava) DAN DIINFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: . Matrilesi , Sasanti Ade Dwi , . Muslim
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT In fish cultivation, Aeromonas hydrophila could couse desease epidemic with mortality rate of 80-100% for 1-2 weeks. The purpose of research was to know the effect of addition of guava leaf in feed to prevalence, survival rate and growth of pangasidae which infected by A. hydrophila. The research was conducted on August- September 2015 in Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan and UPT. Klinik Kesehatan, Sriwijaya University. The research used Completed Randomized Design (CRD) with  six treatments and three replications, there were fish fed commercial feed and infected by A. hydrophila, fish fed by commercial feed with addition of guava leaf powder 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5% and infected. The result of the research showed the addition of guava leaf to feed has a significant effect to prevalence and survival rate of pangasidae, but has n’t have significant effect to growth of pangasidae. The treatment on P1 has the best result with prevalance 42.22%, survival rate 75%, absolute weight 6.34 g and absolute length 2.41 cm. Keywords : Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacteria infected, Guava leaf, Pangasidae
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI CACING ENDOPARASIT PADA IKAN LAYANG DELES (Decapterus macrosoma) DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA BRONDONG, LAMONGAN
Authors: Utama Fahdi Putra , . Kismiyati , Mahasri Gunanti , Wulansari Putri Desi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT                The High Interest of public to Marine fish, create more demand of Slander Scad (Decapterus macrosoma). Slander Scad is one commodity that has economic value and high nutritional content. The Slander Scad is obtained from the catch of fishermen in the Nusantara Fishery Port Brondong, Lamongan. Fish that caught from the wild is likely to get a disease caused by infection of the endoparasites.worm.           The parasites that infect Slander scad probably caused by environmental factors that could decrease immune system, causing the fish easily infected by endoparasites worm such as Anisakis. This parasite is zoonotic and can infect humans, therefore, to identify and prevalence for humans who consume fish can manage properly. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of endoparasite worms that infect Slander Scad (D. Macrosoma) in Nusantara Fishery Port of Brondong, Lamongan. The research method is using a survey method through sampling at locations directly. 75 samples of Slander Scad were examined. The main parameters observed in this study are to observe the species and the prevalence of endoparasitic worm that infected Slander scad. The result of the identification of endoparasite that infected Slander Scad were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of figures and tables. The results showed the presence of the third-stage Anisakis simplex larvae that infect the Slander Scad in the liver, intestines, gonads, muscles in the abdominal side, in the Nusantara Fishery Port of Brondong Lamongan, East Java with a total prevalence of Anisakis simplex worm was 42.67%.                               Keywords: Slander Scad, Prevalence, Anisakis simplex, and zoonotic.
KONDISI PERAIRAN SUNGAI DI OGAN ILIR BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA KIMIA
Authors: Harmilia Elva Dwi , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT The research had been done on February, March, May and April 2018 with purposive sampling method. The purpose of this research was to know condition of Ogan river waters which based on Physic and chemistry parameters. In taking sampling water was done at four stations which are desa Indralaya Mulya, desa Tanjung Seteko, and desa Muara Penimbung Ilir (Part of kecamatan Indralaya) and desa Suka Merindu (part of kecamatan Pemulutan Barat). Sampling water had been analyzed with insitu (in the field of the research) and exsitu (in laboratory). The physic parameters were brightness, turbidity, depth, DHL and TDS. The chemical parameters were: pH, DO, alkalinitas, NO2, NO3, dan NH3.  Result of the research showed that when dry weather the score of DO, pH, alkalinitas, and Nitrat become higher on May than on Februari, March, and June. Water condition of Ogan river was moderately polluted dan low fertility rate in dry weather but it still can be used for people daily used, but for fishing cultivation it only can be used for fishes which have high tolerance with bad water condition. Keywords : Physic-Chemical Parameters, Water quality, Ogan River
CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors: Ahammed MD Rasel
Published: November 2019

Construction Engineering is very important part of Civil Engineering. We can’t think about a good and stable structure without good quality of construction. And the construction materials is also play an important role for any construction work. Construction engineering is a professional discipline that deals with the designing, planning, construction and management of infrastructures such as roads, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, facilities, buildings, dams, utilities and other projects.
Civil Engineering is a related field that deals more with the practical aspects of projects. Construction engineers learn some of the design aspects similar to civil engineers as well as project site management aspects. Construction Engineers are heavily involved in the design and management/ allocation of funds in these projects. They are charged with risk analysis, costing and planning.
Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures.
KEYWORDS: Construction materials as like Brick, Stone, Cement, Lime-stone, Lime, Water, Reinforcement Steel, Wood etc.
METODE PENURUNAN NILAI TAHANAN PEMBUMIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SEMEN KONDUKTIF
Authors: Purba Miduk , Purba Angelia
Published: November 2019

Reliability and the existence of a reliable and sustainable electric power are very basic needs in the life of today's era. There are a number of things that can affect the reliability of electric power, one of which is protection that is standard and reliable. Grounding on the network must be within the specified standard limits. There are several ways that can be used to improve the value of grounding resistance, including by parallelizing the grounding electrode with other electrodes as far as two times the length of the electrode. In this way the value of the grounding resistance of half of the early grounding prisoners will be obtained. In this basic competency study using new breakthroughs on the method of decreasing the value of grounding resistance using conductive cement. Conductive cement made from charcoal mixed with cement, the value of earth resistance can be reduced without having to add new electrodes. This method can be applied in a number of cases such as limited land and also other obstacles to electrode installation such as the presence of gas pipes under the network. The use of conductive cement can also reduce the cost of decreasing the value of grounding resistance because it does not require a charge as large as the parallel electrode.
Analisa Tikungan Terhadap Keselamatan Pengguna Jalan Raya Bandar Baru – Berastagi ( Kabupaten Deliserdang – Kabupaten Karo )
Authors: Tarigan, S.T., M.T. Budi Florianta , Sitepu, S.T Seno Imanuel
Published: November 2019

Basically the construction of a highway is the process of opening a traffic room that overcomes various geographical obstacles. In road design, the geometry of the road must be set in such a way that the road in question can provide optimal service to traffic according to its function. Roads that are used as locations are several roads located in the area of North Sumatra, Deli Serdang Regency and Karo Regency, namely Three (3) STAs, such as (STA 49 + 400 Bend Amoy I), (STA 50 + 500 Bend Amoy II), ( STA 58 + 300 Pelawi Bend). Data identification results, STA 49 + 400 Amoy I bend using spiral-spiral (SS) type, STA STA 50 + 500 Amoy II bend using spiral-spiral (SS) bend type, and STA 58 + 300 Pelawi bend using spiral bend type -spiral (SS) too. Therefore all three points of the STA must get special treatment to reduce the possibility of an accident.
KARAKTERISASI KEAUSAN KOMPOSIT CANGKANG KEMIRI DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN KAMPAS REM (BRAKE PAD)
Authors: Simamora Juan Randy , Kurniawan Chandra
Published: November 2019

The research has been conducted on the use of candlenut shells and coconut shells as composite materials in the manufacture of brake pads. The design of friction composite formulations is carried out based on four classes of friction material namely fillers, binders, reinforcing fibers and property modifiers with a fixed percentage based on weight. Comparison of the composition of Candlenut shell powder and coconut shell for each sample S-01 (35: 25) wt .-%, S-02 (30: 20) wt .-%, and S-03 (25: 15) wt. -%. From the results of data analysis, the values of water absorption for each sample were S-01 (0.00706%), S-02 (0.000496%), S-03 (0.00584%). The lowest wear test was found in the S-03 sample of 3.67 x 10-5 g / mm2.s. The SEM-EDS test results show the distribution of particles in different friction materials for each sample and show that carbon is present in approximately equal amounts in all formulations. The predominance of the presence of metals in brake linings includes: iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), carbon (C), and aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), potassium (K)
POLA PERGERAKAN TRANSPORTASI PENDUDUK YANG DITIMBULKAN OLEH KAWASAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Saputra Parada Afkiki Eko , Tarigan Budi Florianta
Published: November 2019

Medan City as the location chosen in this study, has an area of 265.00 km2 with a population of 2,210,624 people and is increasing every year (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). With the increasing population of the city increasing activity and the number of good people traveling well. The city of Medan is currently promoting quite rapid development, a development from now on with the change in New settlements in the region which were built by settlement developers who also increased transportation development. It is very interesting to discuss about regional settlements in the city of Medan, especially in terms of trip generation. The housing area that is the object of research is part of land use in the Medan city area. From the research results, the best model that can be used at this time can be applied in housing location planning, namely the linear multiple regression model on luxury housing types, namely Y1 = 3.373 + 1.569 X1 + 0.139 X4 + 0.456 X6, therefore the findings that can be found are the variables that have an impact on the trip generation from housing. The value of the variable Number of family members (X1) is equal to 1,569 X1, it can be interpreted as increasing the value of the number of people who will increase travel production by 1,569 trips / family / day. The value of the variable number of motorcycle ownership (X4) is 0.139 X4 which means increasing the number of one unit will increase travel production by 0.139 trips / family / day. The value of the variable number of families attending school (X6) is 0.456 X6 which is related to an increase of one person increasing the production of trips that is equal to 0.456 trips / family / day.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DAN USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS HASIL CETAK KORAN INDUSTRI GRAFIKA
Authors: Sinambela Yusnia
Published: November 2019

PT. X as a company engaged in the printing and publishing industry. In carrying out its business activities the company has implemented a production quality control system. Various quality control programs are carried out by the company so as to produce good products and in accordance with established quality standards. But in reality there are still products that are of poor quality. The damaged product is then rejected (separated from the product that falls into good criteria) and will be resold to other parties at a price lower than the general price. This is certainly a loss for the company because it results in a waste of production, especially if the damaged product exceeds the tolerance limit set by the company. Based on the results of the study obtained a large defect in printout Newspapers include blurred colors, not registers and cut. By using a quality analysis using a Fish Bone Diagram, the factors that generally affect print quality are human, material, method, environment and machine
A Case of Myotonia Congenita and Schizophrenia: Difficulties in Treatment with Antipsychotics due to Hypersensitivity to Extrapyramidal Symptoms
Authors: Jose A. Rey  , Huy Pham  , Lauren Blue  , Carolina Liriano
Published: November 2019

Myotonia congenita is a rare non-dystrophic skeletal muscle disease characterized by an inability to relax skeletal muscles after abrupt voluntary movements. Patients with this condition have stiff muscles and difficulty with mobility, especially when initiating movement after periods of rest. It is well known that movement disorders are a common side effect of antipsychotics due to their ability to antagonize dopamine 2 receptors in the extrapyramidal part of the basal ganglia. The purpose of this case is to describe the effects antipsychotics had on a 59-year-old Caucasian male with comorbid myotonia congenita and schizophrenia in an inpatient psychiatric hospital setting. Medication trials of ziprasidone, haloperidol and clozapine exacerbated his myotonic symptoms leading to falls and complaints of severe muscle stiffness, which were relieved upon discontinuation of all antipsychotic medications. This suggests that patients with myotonia congenita may have an increased sensitivity to the extrapyramidal side effect profile of antipsychotics. Treatment options for this patient case are discussed with an emphasis on lamotrigine.

Keywords: Myotonia congenita; Schizophrenia; Myopathy; Antipsychotics; Extrapyramidal symptoms
Kajian Pengambilan Keputusan Desain dalam Perancangan Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Yovita Wanda
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui atribut desain yang paling mempengaruhi keputusan penghuni dalam desain bangunan rumah tinggal. Atribut desain yang ditawarkan kepada responden adalah posisi atau layout ruang, jumlah ruangan, luas ruangan, tampak bangunan, material, fitur utilitas hingga gaya bangunan. Penelitian ini didasari oleh banyaknya wariabel desain pada rumah tinggal. Kabupaten Bekasi merupakan wilayah yang memiliki banyak jumlah perumahan massal yang diproduksi oleh pengembang. Pilihan dalam atribut desain tidak menjadi keutamaan karena kebutuhan terhadap lokasi dan harga menjadi prioritas utama. Penelitian ini melihat preferensi masyarakat khususnya Kabupaten Bekasi terhadap atribut desain. Survei berupa sebaran kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 150 masyarakat yang tersebar di Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah distribusi frekuensi kelompok mesyarakat tertentu di wilayah yang sama terhadap atribut desain. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh, ditemukan bahwa masyarakat lebih mengutamakan posisi atau layout ruang tertentu dibandingkan jumlah ruangan, luas ruangan dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan untuk memperkaya pengetahuan desain rumah tinggal yang inovatif dari desain dan tetap mempertahankan anggaran. Secara keilmuan, penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan terhadap pengkayaan keilmuan penyediaan perumahan, sedangkan dari sisi praksis, penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan pengetahuan solusi alternatif penyediaan perumahan yang tepat sasaran.
Public Space as an Urban Acupuncture: Learning From Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Margono Romi Bramantyo , Zuraida Siswanti
Published: November 2019

Bandung is the capital city of West Java, Indonesia. Since colonial era, Bandung has been designed by Dutch colonizer as tuinstad (garden city) to increase quality of life in this city. It is shown by at

least five city garden and several plein (square) built from 1885 to 1925. After colony era, Bandung had been developed, it was also affecting the condition of city garden and squares. It became fenced city parks and squares because of maintenance issue and misconception by local municipality. After decades of degradation of parks and squares, in 2013 new mayor of Bandung Ridwan Kamil, has a vision to bring back again the glory of parks. He believes by revitalizing the parks will increase the quality of life in Bandung and also index of happiness. The parks and squares

revitalized by giving specific theme, for example: Superhero Park, Photography Park, Pet Park and so forth. The idea is to attract more people come to park. It is also targeted specific community

according to the theme to be part of actor that will maintain the park. The aim of this paper is to describe some critical review of the revitalization of parks in Bandung. In comparison with urban

acupuncture concept and also review the quality of the parks and squares as public space.
Model Genesa Endapan Besi di Kecamatan Kendawangan, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Andriansyah Rian
Published: November 2019

Besi merupakan unsur yang cukup melimpah di kerak bumi, dari 300 mineral yang pada dasarnya mengandung besi hanya 6 mineral yang dapat terkumulasi dan memiliki nilai ekonomis (bijih besi), yaitu magnetit, hematit, gutit, siderit, pirit, pirotit, dan chamosit. Bahan baku besi dibutuhkan baik oleh pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, sehingga kegiatan pencarian endapan besi terus dilakukan. Kegiatan eksplorasi endapan besi akan lebih efisien bila penentuan model genesa endapan besi dapat lebih awal diketahui. Daerah Kendawangan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu daerah prospek endapan besi yang menarik untuk menjadi objek penelitian. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan untuk mengetahui genesa pembentukan endapan besi ini yaitu melalui proses pemetaan geologi dan analisis petrografi dan mineragrafi tanpa melakukan survei geofisika. Bijih besi masif hematit dan magnetit di daerah Bajal, Air Jamai, Bukit Kedijo terbentuk oleh proses hidrotermal. Diperkirakan pengendapan bijih besi hematit dan magnetit pada batuan samping mikrogranit terjadi secara epigenetik pada fase mesotermal dan epitermal yang ditandai adanya mineral serisit dan mineral lempung sebagai mineral ubahan pada batuan induk. Selain bijih besi masif, terdapat juga endapan koluvium besi limonit dengan ketebalan kurang lebih 3m. Kualitas bijih besi masif daeraf penelitian memiliki kadar rata-rata Fe total sekira 60% sedangkan bijih besi butiran memiliki kadar rata-rata Fe total sekira

30%.
Analisis Pemahaman dan Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Pedagang Pengepul Barang Bekas Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Salim Amir
Published: November 2019

Dalam era globalisasi ini, perkembangan perekonomian dunia begitu pesat seiring dengan berkembang dan meningkatnya kebutuhan manusia akan sandang, pangan, dan teknologi. Kebutuhan tersebut meningkat sebagai akibat jumlah penduduk yang setiap tahun yang terus bertambah, sehingga menimbulkan persaingan bisnis makin tinggi. Hal ini terlihat dari upaya-upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Salah satu bentuk upaya masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup tersebut adalah usaha pemulung dan pengepul barang bekas. Pedagang pengepul barang bekas merupakan perdagangan yang tiada habis masa jenuhnya dalam berdagang, karena dalam perdagangan ini mendaur ulang barang yang masih layak untuk dipergunakan atau mendaur ulang barang bekas sehingga barang tersebut menjadi layak untuk dipergunakan kembali.

Terlepas dari jenis bisnis yang dijalankan, bisnis selalu memainkan peranan penting dalam kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial bagi semua orang disepanjang abad dan semua lapisan masyarakat agama Islam sejak awal lahirnya. Rasulullah memberikan apresiasi yang lebih terhadap kegiatan bisnis. Namun, Rasulullah tidak begitu saja meninggalkan tanpa aturan, kaidah, ataupun batasan yang harus diperhatikan dalam menjalankan perdagangan atau bisnis. Praktek manipulasi tidak akan terjadi jika dilandasi dengan moral yang tinggi. Moral dan tingkat kejujuran yang rendah akan menghancurkan tata nilai etika bisnis itu sendiri. Akan tetapi bagi orang-orang yang berkecimpung dalam bisnis yang dilandasi oleh rasa keagamaan mendalam akan mengetahui bahwa perilaku jujur akan memberikan kepuasan tersendiri dalam kehidupannya. Berbisnis secara etis sangat perlu dilakukan karena profesi bisnis pada hakekatnya adalah profesi luhur yang melayani masyarakat banyak. Usaha bisnis berada di tengah-tengah masyarakat, mereka harus menjaga kelangsungan hidup bisnisnya. Caranya ialah menjalankan prinsip etika bisnis. Etika bisnis Islam bertujuan mengajarkan manusia untuk menjalin kerjasama, tolong menolong dan menjauhkan diri dari sikap dengki dan dendam serta hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan syariah.

Adapun rumusan masalah meliputi tentang bagaimana pemahaman etika bisnis Islam pedagang pengepul barang bekas di Palembang dan bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis Islam pedagang pengepul barang bekas di Palembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis mengenai pemahaman etika bisnis Islam pedagang pengepul barang bekas di Palembang penerapan etika bisnis Islam pedagang pengepul barang bekas di Palembang.
Aktivitas Lansia, Kualitas Hidup HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SOSIAL LANSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP DI PESISIR RW 03 KELURAHAN KEDUNG COWEK SURABAYA
Authors: Sustrami Dya
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Proses penuaan mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan secara fisik, sosial, psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas sosial lansia terhadap kualitas hidup di pesisir RW 03 Kelurahan Kedung Cowek Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 32 responden yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Ada hubungan aktivitas sosial terhadap kualitas hidup sebesar 0,000 (Ï<0,05). Implikasi dari penelitian ini, diperlukan dukungan dari keluarga serta instansi terkait dalam pengembangan kegiatan lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.

Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Sosial, Kualitas Hidup Lansia
MAL, Menyusui, Kontrasepsi FREKUENSI MENYUSUI DENGAN KEBERHASILAN KONTRASEPSI METODE AMENORHEA LAKTASI (MAL) DI KECAMATAN KRANGGAN KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Anggraeni Dhonna
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Banyak ibu menyusui belum menyadari pentingnya pemberian ASI terutama sebagai alat kontrasepsi alami. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan frekuensi menyusui dengan keberhasilan kontrasepsi MAL di Kecamatan Kranggan Kota MojokertoJenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional.. Populasinya semua ibu menyusui bayinya selama 0 - 6 bulan dan belum menggunakan alat kontrasepsi setelah melahirkan yaitu sebanyak 42 ibu. Sampel sebanyak 38 responden yang diambil dengan metode Simple Random Sampling.. Analisa dengan menggunakan Chi â€“ square.Hasil Uji Chi Square didapatkan X2 hitung= 4,32> X2tabel = 3,841 maka H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan frekuensi menyusui dengan keberhasilan kontrasepsi Metode Amenore Laktasi. Semakin sering ibu menyusui bayinya dalam sehari maka semakin lama tertundanya ovulasi pada ibu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi baru bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam menentukan kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan.

Kata kunci : Frekuensi Menyusui, Kontrasepsi, Metode Amenorhea Laktasi
Stimulasi Otak, Dimensia, Lansia PENGARUH KEGIATAN STIMULASI OTAK TERHADAP UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA
Authors: Ibowo W
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Proses penuaan mengalami kemunduran baik secara biologis maupun psikologis. Perubahan kumulatif yang sering terjadi pada lansia ialah demensia. Stimulasi otak pada lansia yang dilakukan rutin bermanfaat untuk memperlambat terjadinya demensia. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan stimulasi otak terhadap upaya meminimalisir demensia pada lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pra Experiment Design dengan pendekatan The One Group Pretest Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 lansia dari 42 populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik, yaitu uji Wilcoxon menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20 for Windows dengan nilai kemaknaan ? ? 0,05 dimana hasil yang diperoleh dari uji statistik ini adalah p value 0,000 ? ? 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa nilai ? > 0,05 artinya tidak ada perbedaan tingkat demensia pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan stimulasi otak selama 3 minggu. Kata Kunci: Stimulasi Otak, Demensia, Lansia
Luka Bakar, Jaringa, Ekstrak PERCEPATAN LEPASNYA JARINGAN NEKROTIK LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM
Authors: Noviyanti Linda Wieke
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Respon lokal pada jaringan yang terkena luka bakar salah satunya adalah terbentuknya jaringan nekrotik. Jintan hitam merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan luka bakar karena mengandung thymoquinone sebagai antibiotik, antiinflamasi, analgesik, dan antioksidan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek ekstrak biji jintan hitam terhadap proses pelepasan jaringan nekrotik luka bakar derajat dua pada tikus putih. Studi eksperimental murni ini menggunakan 20 sampel dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal saline 0,9% sebagai kontrol, kelompok silver, kelompok ekstrak biji jintan hitam dengan kandungan 50%, 75%, dan 100% sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah lama pelepasan jaringan nekrotik dengan penurunan luas jaringan nekrotik sebagai indikatornya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji jintan hitam 75% mempunyai efek paling baik terhadap percepatan pelepasan jaringan nekrotik pada luka bakar derajat dua (p<0,001; Î±=0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak biji jintan hitam  mempunyai efek terhadap pelepasan jaringan nekrotik luka bakar derajat dua pada tikus putih. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak biji jintan hitam dalam proses penyembuhan luka bakar derajat 2.

Kata kunci: Ekstrak Biji Jintan HItam, Luka Bakar, Lama Pelepasan Jaringan Nekrotik
Merokok, ISPA HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT DI PUSKESMAS BUMIAJI
Authors: Lydia F Endah Panca
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

 Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berpotensi  menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang lebih besar. Salah satu penyebab ISPA adalah adanya anggota keluarga yang merokok. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan derajat keparahan ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional study dilakukan kepada pasien dewasa yang berobat di Puskesmas Bumiaji. Sampel dipilih dengan cara Purporsive Sampling  dan didapatkan 82 responden. Variabel yang diukur adalah perilaku merokok dan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman dengan hasil p=0,000 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan derajat keparahan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut.

Kata Kunci: perilaku merokok, derajat keparahan, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA).
Autis, dukungan keluarga, HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI IBU ANAK AUTIS DI SDLB-B DAN AUTIS
Authors: Sulistyorini Lantin
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Penerimaan diri adalah sikap yang menunjukkan perasaan seseorang berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada yang ada dalam diri mereka. Orang yang menerima keadaan dirinya sendiri dengan baik lebih bisa menerima kelemahan dan kelebihan diri mereka. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi seorang Ibu untuk bisa menerima anaknya yang mengalami autis adalah dukungan sosial keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan penerima ibu dari anak autis di SDLB-B dan Autis TPA daerah Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observational analytic dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 19 ibu dari anak autis yang dipilih dengan menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan chi square test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa p-value 0,024 < ? 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan penerimaan diri ibu terhadap anak autis di SDLB-B dan Autis TPA daerah Patrang Kabupaten Jember. OR value 13.5 berarti ibu dengan dukungan sosial keluarga 13.5 kali lebih bisa menerima keadaan anak autis daripada ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan sosial keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini keluarga diharapkan untuk meningkatkan dukungan sosial pada ibu yang memiliki anak autis.

Kata Kunci: Autis, dukungan sosial keluarga, penerimaan diri
Ekstrak turi, Koloni Bakteri PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN TURI MERAH TERHADAP KOLONI BAKTERI PADA MENCIT NIFAS
Authors: Aksohini W Tut Rayani
Published: November 2019

Kejadian infeksi sering terjadi pada saat masa nifas yang dipicu oleh adanyaperlukaan pada organ reproduksi. Hal ini memicu munculnya bakteri pathogen melalui jalanlahir seperti Streptococcus agalactiae. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai dengan anjurandokter akan mengakibatkan adanya mikroba yang mutan. Turi (Sesbania grandiflora)merupakan tanaman yang sangat mudah tumbuh sering dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan karenamemiliki kandungan kimia seperti flovonoid, saponin, tanin, karbohidrat, phytosterol,triterpenes.Membuktikan pengaruh ekstrak daun turi merah terhadap koloni bakteri pada mencitnifas.Jenis metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah true experiment posttest onlycontrol group design.Replikasi penelitian mencit sebanyak 28 ekor dan dikelompokkanmenjadi 4 yaitu kontrol (Streptococcus agalactiae), kelompok P1(Streptococcus agalactiae danekstrak daun turi merah dosis 125 mg/kg/BB), kelompok P2 (Streptococcus agalactiae danekstrak daun turi merah dosis 250 mg/kg/BB) dan kelompok P3 (Streptococcus agalactiae danekstrak daun turi merah dosis 500 mg/kg/BB). Pengukuran koloni bakteri dilakukan denganmenggunakan metode Pour Plate.Hasil analisis secara keseluruhan menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun turi merahmampu menurunkan koloni bakteri pada mencit nifas.Pemberian ekstrak daun turi merah pada mencit nifas tidak berpengaruhsignifikan menurunkan koloni bakteri. Oleh karena itu ekstrak daun turi merah dapatbermanfaat untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh agar tidak terjadi infeksi pada masa nifasberlangsung.

Kata Kunci : Ekstrak daun turi merah dan Koloni Bakteri
tuberculosis, efek samping, OTA KELUHAN PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS TENTANG EFEK SAMPING OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI UPTD KESEHATAN
Authors: Anam Agus Khoirul
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by germs of a group of mycobacterium namely mycobacterium tuberculosis. The objective of the research is to identify Tuberculosis patients complaints in side effects of drug treatment anti-tuberculosis and factors that influences the success of treatment at the UPTD Health Blitar City. The design of the research is descriptive research. The samples of Research is all patients tuberculosis in UPTD Health Blitar City , a large sample as many as 40 people taken with the technique of total population. The data collection was carried out by giving the questionnaire. The time of data collection is performed on 28 March â€“ 31 May 2016. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained as much as 33.5% complainedmild side effects of OATS and 2.5% complained of severe side effects of OATS. In addition,to the factors influence the success of treatment that is obedience as much as 100.0%.  The recommendations in this research , it is expected that health workers can provide counseling routinely about the side effect of oats . Keywords:tuberculosis , side effects of treatment, oats
Kualitas Hidup, Dukungan Sebaya, HUBUNGAN PERAN KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI POLI VCT RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBU BANGKALAN
Authors: Mufarika Mufarika
Published: November 2019

AIDS dapat diartikan sebagai kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi virus HIV yang termasuk famili retroviridae. Kualitas hidup ODHA menjadi sangat rentan mengalami penurunan akibat masalah baik fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran kelompok dukungan sebaya dengan kualitas hidup pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  yaitu analitik  dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya  mendapatkan peran kelompok dukungan sebaya kurang yaitu 46 (75%) ODHA. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value (0,000) < ? (0,05), artinya ada hubungan peran kelompok dukungan sebaya dengan kualitas hidup pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Poli VCT RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Peran Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya, AIDS