bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About an Honorary Citizen and Happy Mother: The Evolution of the Image of Soviet Woman in the 1930s
Authors: Bolotova Elena V.
Published: July 2019

The images constructed in the Soviet period occupy a special place in contemporary Russian culture. Our culture retains links with them whether they continue to exist or attempts are made to deny or overcome them. The article is devoted to the formation of the concept of “Soviet man”, which is often interpreted in a generalized sense in modern Humanities. The novelty of the research is that it focuses on the ima­ge of “Soviet woman”, a gender stereotype introduced by all power of propaganda machine. The work recorded the enrichment of the “working woman” ima­ge with new meanings of “socially active mother”, which appeared in the 1930s. According to the author, this change of the power discourse is based on the implementation of the “social motherhood” project. As a result, the constructed image of the woman “libera­ted from domestic slavery and working socially active mother” became a model and broadcasted by propaganda during the next two decades. In fact, “liberation and equality” declared in the 1920s turned into excuse of the double burden. Remaining a shock worker and social acti­vist, she should comply with ideal of a healthy mother with a healthy child. This is how the ideal Soviet woman appeared, who does everything and is able to do everything, achieves everything herself and actively realizes the opportunities provided by the Soviet power.

The sources of the study were articles, letters, reports and illustrations published in 1930—1935 in the magazine “Rabotnitsa”, issued by the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks. The author chose this magazine because it had a targeted gender audience, a considerable circulation (about 350,000 copies) and was published three times a month.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL CHEMICAL SUPPLEMENTARY BOOKS BASED ON LOCAL CONTENT ON PREMNA GENUS PLANTS AS ANTIMICROBIAL
Authors: Isti`anah Isti`anah , Hadiarti Dini , Kurniati Tuti
Published: July 2019

Natural Chemistry Learning Resources in the form of PowerPoints, scientific journals and books have not accommodated the needs of students. This research aims to provide natural chemical supplement books on the Premna genus as a source of antimicrobial metabolites that are feasible to use based on aspects of validity and practicality. The development model utilized in this study is the Dick and Carey model which includes: identifying learning objectives, analyzing learning, analyzing learners and contexts, formulating specific learning goals, developing assessment instruments, developing learning strategies, developing and selecting teaching materials, designing and developing formative evaluation, and revising the product. The researcher applied research techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The tools used in this research were interview guidelines, student and lecturer response questionnaires, and practice questions in groups. Based on the results of the assessment by material experts and media specialists, this teaching material has a validity value of 91.6% and the practicality of individual trials is 84.51% and small group trials are 76.39%.ABSTRAKPembelajaran Kimia Bahan Alam terdapat sumber belajar berupa powerpoint, jurnal ilmiah dan buku belum mengakomodir kebutuhan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Buku suplemen Kimia Bahan Alam Pada Tanaman Genus Premna Sebagai Sumber Metabolit Antimikroba yang layak digunakan berdasarkan aspek kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Dick and Carey meliputi: mengidentifikasi tujuan pembelajaran, melakukan analisis pembelajaran, menganalisis pembelajar dan konteks, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran khusus, mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, mengembangkan dan memilih bahan ajar, merancang dan mengembangkan evaluasi formatif, dan melakukan revisi produk. Teknik yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dan observasi. Alat yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara, angket respon mahasiswa dan dosen serta soal latihan dalam kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian oleh ahli materi dan ahli media memiliki nilai kevalidan sebesar 91,6% dan kepraktisan uji coba perorangan sebesar 84,51% serta uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 76,39%.Kata Kunci: Antimikroba, Buku suplemen, Dick and Carey, Tanaman Genus Premna.
THE APPLICATION OF BIOCARD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ON THE TOPIC OF TAXONOMY FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nursapikka Endi , Yokhebed Yokhebed
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to improve students’ learning motivation in their learning process by using biocard media on the topic of taxonomy at Junior High School 10 Pontianak. This is a  classroom action research for the seventh grade students in which 10 male students and 20 female students participated. This research was carried out in 2 cycles, the first and second cycle research instruments were questionnaires, each consisted of 20 statements. Based on the results of the first cycle research, students' learning motivation which included in the low category was 6.67%, while the high category was 73.33% and 20% was very high. In cycle 2 there is an increase in students’ learning motivation that there are no students (0%) who are categorized as low, 10% are in the high category and 90% are categorized very high. It can be concluded that by using biocard media, it can increase students' learning motivation in the taxonomy material.
IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL AND MICROBES CONTAMINATION IN FOODS OF STREET VENDORS AROUND IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON
Authors: Azhari Azmi , Nurjannah Laita
Published: July 2019

This study aimed at identifying chemical and microorganism contamination in foods of street vendors around Institut Agama Islam (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The samples are meatball, cilok, grilled fish cake, nuggets, rolade, sauce, crackers, and iced water drinks. The sample tests are formalin test, borax test, Rodhamine B test, Methanyl Yellow test, and Coliform & Escherichia coli MPN test. The results showed that some food samples like meatball, cilok, grilled fish cake, nuggets,and rolade were positive of formalin & borax contaminated. The iced water drinks are contaminated by Coliform & E. coli. The other samples like sauce and crackers  were negative of Rhodamine B & Methanyl Yellow contaminated. In conclusion, according to this study, the foods of street vendors at IAIN Cirebon are not yet safe to be consumed.
Fragmentos
Authors: Roos Dieter
Published: July 2019

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Fictive Ethnicity, Language and Race: A brief start for a longer discussion on schooling and identity
Authors: Merçon Juliana
Published: July 2019

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Alimentação socializante
Authors: Nascimento Wanderson Flor do
Published: July 2019

A partir de uma leitura flutuante das percepções africanas sobre a alimentação em sua conexão de uma ordem ontológica do mundo, procuramos entender a tensão entre a necessidade de comer e o custo existencial de tal prática. Seguindo uma compreensão de que há um contínuo entre vida e morte e não uma ruptura, os sistemas de alimentação tradicionais africanos (e suas projeções diaspóricas no Brasil, nas religiões de matrizes africanas), vemos que a alimentação procura estabelecer um equilíbrio das forças vitais que compõe todo o mundo existente assim como promover processos de socialização comunitários – hospitaleiros e acolhedores – embora tenham de lidar com o fato de que para que alguns existentes possam seguir vivos outros devem ceder a vida no processo alimentar.
LA ATADURA AMOROSA DEL LENGUAJE
Authors: Menassé Adriana
Published: July 2019

El trabajo que a continuación presentamos busca explorar el significado del sentido común en el libro de El sentido común sano y enfermo de Franz Rosenzweig con el fin de traer a la discusión la idea de que el lenguaje, la significación entera, descansa sobre un acto de fe elemental. Hablar supone una vocación de encuentro y de contacto; implica confiar, abandonarse a la palabra del otro, pero también a la patencia del mundo y a la apuesta por la eficacia de los actos que nos ligan a los demás. Frente a la circularidad de la pregunta por el conocimiento y la esencia del ser, el nuevo pensamiento o pensamiento dialógico que inaugura Rosenzweig plantea que la estructura misma de nuestra sociabilidad hay que buscarla en la evidencia palmaria de los intercambios prácticos que establecemos con los otros y con el entorno en el que nos movemos, así como en la vocación de justicia que organiza y sostiene el orden de sentido. Pues es justamente ese sentido, sentido que nos es común a partir de la esperanza que en él depositamos, el que hace de este mundo una morada y le confiere propósito a la vida humana.
A ANCESTRALIDADE NA POÉTICA DE FAUSTO ANTONIO E A VIRADA SINTÁTICA DA LINGUAGEM: ALGUMAS INTERPRETAÇÕES A PARTIR DE BACHELARD
Authors: Oliveira Carlos
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Este texto consiste em um estudo inicial sobre a poética de Fausto Antonio. A exposição dar-se-á a partir da interpretação da obra Poética do Devaneio de Gaston Bachelard. A proposta é de empreender a análise das profundidades das imagens impressas na escrita do nosso poeta. Nesse sentido, os espaços localizados entre a superfície e a profundidade de um texto sendo desvelados anunciam uma nova sintaxe a qual empregamos o termo: virada; que se traduz como uma inversão por meio da contradição. E o todo ontológico-poético se acomoda na ancestralidade destes espaços contraditórios. Esperamos a partir deste texto apresentar nossa proposta com o objetivo de melhor esclarecê-la ao longo da possibilidade de futuras publicações. Palavras-chave: Fausto Antonio, Bachelard, imagens. RÉSUMÉ Ce texte se compose d'une première étude sur la poétique de Fausto Antonio. L'exposition donnera de l'interprétation de œuvre La Poétique de la Reverie de Gaston Bachelard. La proposition est de procéder à l'analyse de la profondeur des images imprimées dans l'écriture de notre poète. En ce sens, les espaces situés entre la surface et la profondeur étant dévoilé annonçant une nouvelle syntaxe qui utilisent le terme: tounant; qui se traduit par une inversion au moyen de la contradiction. Et le tout ontologique poétique qui installe les ancêtres de ces espaces contradictoires. Nous attendons de ce texte à présenter notre proposition afin de mieux clarifier sur la possibilité de futures publications. Mots-clés: Fausto Antonio, Bachelard, images,
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE USE OF ENGLISH AS A LINGUAL FRANCA ON THE LINGUISTIC CHANGES OF THE COLLOQUIAL DIALECTS OF ARABIC
Authors: Omar Abdulfattah A.
Published: July 2019

With the development of globalization and the emergence of global English, numerous studies have been concerned with the ways Arabic is influenced by English, the adoption of many English loanwords by Arab speakers and the dominance of English as a lingua franca in different Arab countries including Saudi Arabia. These studies generally investigate the effects of global English on the Arab linguistic and cultural identity. The majority of these studies tend to list what they refer to as risks of the dominance of English loanwords in Arabic and assert the importance of keeping Arabic pure from these words which are described asدخيل  dakhil (literally meaning strange and outsider). Very few studies have been done on exploring the ways English loanwords are used in Saudi Colloquial Arabic (SCA) and the relationship between the use of English loanwords and some sociolinguistic variables such as sex, age, geographic location, and education. In the face of this, this article is concerned with exploring the relationship between sex and the use of English loanwords in Saudi Colloquial Arabic (SCA). In order to do this, the study is based on a corpus of English loanwords in Saudi Colloquial Arabic (SCA) with the purpose of investigating the frequency of English loanwords in the speeches of male and female speakers and describing the morphological adaptations used by male and female speakers. Results indicate that there are significant differences between Saudi male and female speakers in the use of English loanwords in terms of frequency, topics, and morphological adaptations. The sex or gender of the speaker is an important factor in determining the frequency, distribution, and the morphological adaptations of English loanwords in SCA.
(RE)THINKING THE INTERVIEW
Authors: De Souza Ana Clara Alves , Lessa Bruno De Souza , Lopes Fernando Dias
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to discuss the relevance of the researcher’s previous study and preparation to conduct academic interviews. The reflection proposed here originated from the transcription work performed during twelve months in Management as well as related areas. This paper’s contribution lies in the weight given to the effort needed to prepare, choose and perform the interview as a technique of qualitative data collection, insofar as mistakes in such conduction might compromise both the analysis and the results reached in the research.
Resenha: MARTINS FERREIRA, Dina Maria. De lo femenino a la política - Lenguaje, identidad y representación social.
Authors: Rabelo Nair
Published: July 2019

Resenha da obra De lo femenino a la política - Lenguaje, identidad y representación social, da autora  Dina Maria Martins Ferreira ,  1. ed. Madrid: Editorial Académica Española, 2016. 119p. ISBN 978-3-639-87334-4.
CIÊNCIA, RELIGIÃO E FILOSOFIA: A PARATOPIA DO DISCURSO ESPÍRITA KARDECISTA
Authors: Brunelli Anna Flora , Da Silva Tamiris Vianna
Published: July 2019

Neste trabalho, adotando a perspectiva da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, com ênfase nas reflexões de Maingueneau sobre a noção de discurso constituinte, tratamos de algumas particularidades da constituição do discurso espírita kardecista. Mais exatamente, tratamos de demonstrar que, constituindo-se a partir de outros discursos constituintes (o discurso religioso, do científico e do filosófico), o discurso espírita kardecista assume uma posição paratópica para se legitimar, simulando superar os limites desses discursos a partir dos quais se constitui, o que o legitima de um modo especial e lhe reveste de autoridade. Além disso, analisamos a figura do “médium espírita”, considerando-a como um caso de paratopia de identidade, o que também reforça a  condição paratópica do discurso espírita kardecista na qualidade de discurso constituinte.
Crítica bergsoniana ao dualismo na tradição
Authors: Santos Edvan Aragão
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo expor a crítica de Henri-Bergson ao dualismo na tradição filosófica. Nosso intuito é demonstrar que Bergson se diferencia fundamentalmente do dualismo e da perspectiva ontológica da tradição filosófica - ainda que se utilize em toda sua obra de dualismos que aparecem sob a forma do método. Bergson se contrapõe, sobretudo, ao privilégio do ser transcendental enquanto forma estática e imóvel conferida pelo Platonismo e endossa sua crítica à tradição em um debate constante com o famoso paradoxo da corrida entre Aquiles e a Tartaruga do filósofo grego Zenão de Eléia. Ao desvelar os problemas do Platonismo e da escola de Eléia, Bergson pretende nos revelar uma ontologia do devir e do movimento.
MORFINO, Vittorio. Genealogia di un pregiudizio. L’immagine di Spinoza in Germania da Leibniz a Marx. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag AG, 2016.
Authors: Lanciate Diego
Published: July 2019

Resenha
Pencegahan Korupsi Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 71/PUU/XIV/2016 Melalui Pendekatan Kebijakan
Authors: Fajrin Yaris Adhial , Triwiwijaya Ach. Faisol
Published: July 2019

Korupsi sebagai extra ordinary crime dalam upaya memberantasnya tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan penegakan hukum pidana yang sifatnya represif namun juga harus menggunakan instrument pencegahan. Namun pasca putusan MK Nomor 71/PUU/XIV/2016 aspek pencegahan dalam rangka tindak pidana korupsi mengalami kemunduran dalam tataran regulasi karena putusan tersebut menyatakan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat pasal 7 ayat (2) huruf g Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 yang merupakan salah satu regulasi yag bersifat pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi. Aspek pencegahan dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi memiliki peran strategis karena tidak cukup apabila hanya menggunakan penegakan yang sifatnya represif. Dipandang dari sisi keadilan Pancasila serta politik kriminal putusan MK Nomor 71/PUU/XIV/2016 merupakan anomali ditengah gencarnya agitasi pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia dan menyebabkan kerugian bagi masyarakat karena dalam tindak pidana korupsi masyarakat adalah korban.

Corruption as an extraordinary crime in an attempt to eradicate it is not enough just to rely on criminal law enforcement that are repressive but also must use the instrument of prevention. But after the Constitutional Court decision No. 71 / PUU / XIV / 2016 aspects of prevention in the context of corruption suffered a setback in the level of regulation because the decision states do not have binding legal force of Article 7 paragraph (2) letter g of Law No. 10 of 2016 which is one regulation meant to be the prevention of corruption. Prevention aspects of the eradication of corruption has a strategic role because it is not enough if it only uses that are repressive enforcement. Viewed from the side of Pancasila justice and criminal politics, the Constitutional Court's decision No. 71 / PUU / XIV / 2016 was an anomaly in the midst of the incessant agitation to eradicate corruption in Indonesia and caused losses to the community because in the corruption act the community was a victim.
Child Protection And Marriage Prevention
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Sari Andang
Published: July 2019

Recognition and protection of children's rights is fully a shared responsibility of both the parents, the government and the wider community that guarantees its survival and development and the growth of children in a strong, healthy and intelligent state. The main role in the development of children in addition to nutrition and vitamin intake or fulfillment of clothing, food and shelter, is also needed attention to the development of children in the future which is the right of the child to get education and teaching so that the aspirations can be achieved and succeed as he wants. But with the changing times it turns out that the rights of children are neglected in the sense that they are not fulfilled as expected, because they are triggered by economic factors so that children cannot attend school or continue  their  education  due  to  marriage  at  a  young  age  or  so-called  early marriage.  With  the  occurrence  of  marriage  at  a  young  age  for  children  is  a violation of the rights of children, and children experience the destruction of their future because they are not ready and mature thinking and psychology because basically children should be protected from any threat or anyone. Protection of children's rights is absolutely granted, and has been regulated in the child protection law and marriage law regarding the age limit of children, the fact that there is still a high level of child marriage. The research method that is used or used in this writing uses literature studies based on the literature of journals, books, magazines and even from legislation relating to child protection and child marriage. The results showed that economic factors are the dominant occurrence of early marriage and lack of awareness of parents and community members on the protection and prevention of child marriages, on the other hand there is the assumption that by marrying their children, the obligations of parents are completed and by carrying out the marriage live independently without depending on their parents. The involvement and participation of the government can also prevent early marriage, especially in the application of sanctions in the rules that have been set, because if you want to protect children's rights, one of them is to prevent early marriage, or in other words stop child marriage.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Head and Neck Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma
Authors: António Ana Marta , Moura Cecília , Semedo Carina , Bitoque Sandra , Martins Mariluz , Vilares Miguel , Pecegueiro Manuela , Rosa Santos Jorge
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the standard of care for cutaneous melanoma, including head and neck melanoma. The aim of this study was to analyze and characterize SLNB in a population of head and neck melanoma patients.

Methods: A unicentric, retrospective study on patients with cutaneous head and neck melanoma who underwent SLNB in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery at the Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPO) Lisbon between January 2010 and December 2017 was performed. The location of primary melanoma, the identification of SLN, the number of the excised SLN, its lymphatic basin origin and the presence of infraclinic metastasis were analysed.

Results:  Ninety-eight patients were eligible to undergo SLNB during the observation period. The most frequent locations of primary melanoma were the scalp (24.5%) and the auricular and periauricular region (23.5%) and the most frequent variants were the superficial spreading melanoma (40.8%) and nodular melanoma (30.6%). SLNB was successfully executed in 78 patients (79.6%). A mean of 3.8 lymph-nodes per patient were excised and in 16.7% SLN were excised in more than one lymphatic basin. The SLN were identified in parotid region (39.8%), level II (29.5%) and level V (18.2%). SLN metastases were detected in 13 patients (16.7%).

Conclusion: Surgical approach of head and neck cutaneous melanoma is particularly complex. The redundancy of lymphatic system, the multiple SLN and SLN basins influence the SLNB success and may contribute to high rates of false-negatives with its prognostic implications. All patients should be carefully monitored.
Sífilis Maligna Precoce em Paciente Imunodeprimido
Authors: Coutinho Costa Pedro Paulo , Araujo de Moura Amanda , Mickus Rodrigues Fernanda Letícia , De Almeida Marina Palhano , Vilasboas Virginia , Francesconi Fábio
Published: July 2019

A sífilis maligna precoce, também chamada sífilis nódulo-ulcerativa, foi descrita inicialmente por Bazin em 1859, relacionada a graus variáveis de imunodeficiência, em especial, a síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (SIDA) humana causada pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (VIH). É uma variante agressiva e generalizada da sífilis secundária com pródromos de febre, cefaleia, mialgia e artralgia, seguida de erupções papulopustulosas e necróticas. Devido à sua raridade e apresentação clínica pleomórfica, esse quadro é geralmente subdiagnosticado, o que pode levar, por vezes, ao desfecho fatal. Relatamos um caso de sífilis maligna em um paciente do sexo masculino, 40 anos, imunodeprimido por infecção pelo VIH, com manifestação cutânea atípica exuberante e sintomas constitucionais, o que se tem tornado raro devido à introdução de terapêutica antirretroviral altamente eficaz.
On the Classification of Speech and Text Forms and Their Place in the System of Philology
Authors: Belov A. M.
Published: July 2019

The problem of classifying types of text (or types of speech) is of fundamental importance for the general philology as a whole, especially in the context of its renewal, using modern terms and approaches. In this paper, I argue for reviving (at the modern level of knowledge) the old three-part system of humanities (grammar – dialectics – rhetoric and poetics), firstly proposed in the Stoic school, and I try to sketch a draft of a new classification regarding text as logos and taking into account several fundamental differences in the process of its generation.
To Perform Road Signs Recognition for Autonomous Vehicles Using Cascaded Deep Learning Pipeline
Authors: Ayachi Riadh , Said Yahia ElFahem , Atri Mohamed
Published: July 2019

Autonomous vehicle is a vehicle that can guide itself without human conduction. It is capable of sensing its environment and moving with little or no human input. This kind of vehicle has become a concrete reality and may pave the way for future systems where computers take over the art of driving. Advanced artificial intelligence control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant road signs. In this paper, we introduce an intelligent road signs classifier to help autonomous vehicles to recognize and understand road signs. The road signs classifier based on an artificial intelligence technique. In particular, a deep learning model is used, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). CNN is a widely used Deep Learning model to solve pattern recognition problems like image classification and object detection. CNN has successfully used to solve computer vision problems because of its methodology in processing images that are similar to the human brain decision making. The evaluation of the proposed pipeline was trained and tested using two different datasets. The proposed CNNs achieved high performance in road sign classification with a validation accuracy of 99.8% and a testing accuracy of 99.6%. The proposed method can be easily implemented for real time application.
Pengaruh Pengaturan Suhu Penggorengan Vacum Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Kimia Keripik Salak (Salaca edulis Reinw)
Authors: Breemer Rachel , Palijama Syane , Palijama Febry R
Published: July 2019

Snake fruit (Salaca edulis Reinw) has a taste of sweet and sour, with a strong astringent edge. Snake fruit can be processed into chips in order to prolong its shelf life. Fruit chips processed with vacuum frying technology does not compromise the form, taste, colour, and aroma of the native fruits. However, in an effort to obtain crisp and tasteful snake fruit chips, the temperature of the vacuum frying process should be adjusted accordingly. Results showed the frying temperature of 70°C resulted in the chips which had Vitamin C, total acidity, and moisture contents of 0.11 mg, 16.05%, and 12.74%, respectively. When chips were fried with 80°C, the resulting product had a Vitamin C of 0.12 mg, total acidity of 16.14%, and moisture of 14.02%. Whereas chips with lower Vitamin C, total acidity, and moisture contents of 0.09 mg, 8,54%, and 6.01%, subsequently resulted from frying with 90°C.

Keywords: chips, snake fruits, vacuum frying
Os marcos do novo constitucionalismo latino-americano à luz do Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia
Authors: Bastos Elísio Augusto Velloso , Lima Caroline Figueiredo
Published: July 2019

A dinâmica política dos países latino-americanos, é extremamente complexa. Tal desenvoltura deve-se à ampla gama de povos e culturas que compartilham do mesmo ambiente humano, trocando experiências e modos de vida diversificados. Os povos originários principalmente, encontram na Bolívia um momento de forte impacto de políticas públicas oriundas do novo momento constitucional que o país enfrenta desde a promulgação de sua mais recente Constituição (2009). Assim, a partir de uma metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, análise bibliográfica e constitucional desse Estado, o presente estudo dedica-se a apontar os marcos do constitucionalismo latino-americano com foco específico sobre o Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia. Os resultados apontam essencialmente para um protagonismo crescente desses indivíduos tradicionais, por intermédio de políticas públicas de incentivo à participação política e assistência jurídica representativa de sua cultura e cosmovisão.
Prospects for the Use of the Concept of "Six Sigma" Quality Management in Forensic Activities: Pro Et Contra
Authors: Kuz’min S. A.
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes modern trends in the development of forensic activities. The author notes that under conditions of constant growth of the number of expert tasks and increase their complexity, we developed the objective prerequisites for the introduction in the forensic activities of the quality management system. Special attention is paid to analysis of the most modern concepts of quality management are “six sigma”, revealed its content, the author briefly describes the history and implementation of management practices foreign forensic laboratories. The possibilities of this approach to ensure comparability of results of monitoring various indicators of quality. The author notes that this method of management of the organization is an important mechanism in ensuring economical production, which is important for forensic organizations in the current economic conditions. The strengths and weaknesses of the application of this concept in forensic science, and proposes options for its integration with traditional methods of quality management.
The Issue of Methodological Support of Forensic Examination of Locks and Security Seals
Authors: Kruglyak S. A.
Published: July 2019

The author summarizes the possibilities, achievements, and outlook for developing the methodological framework of toolmark analysis, including the examination of locks and security seals. The significance of toolmark analysis performed on these objects is demonstrated in the context of investigating different types of crimes. The author offers suggestions on the need to develop state-of-the-art forensic methodologies, and to improve the design of locking devices.
SPRING SOFT WHEAT SAMPLES WITH VALUABLE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Barkovskaya Т. А. , Gladysheva О. V.
Published: July 2019

In the field of the Institute of seed production and agricultural technology, branch of FEDERAL state budgetary scientific institution FNAC VIM on dark-gray forest soil by conventional methods in 2014-2018 comparative evaluation of 40 samples of spring wheat competitive variety trials. On average over five years valuable features stood out the eight that exceeded the standard cultivar Agata by 0.27 to 1.24 t/ha. Maximum yield of formed samples 416-08Н52 and 260-05Н2101, respectively, and of 7.54 and 7.33 t/ha, which exceeded the standard variety of agate of 2.63 and 1.78 t/ha, respectively. The identified group of samples 260-05Н2101, 539-10Н163, 1036-09Н21, 898-09Н125, which had an average excess of 14.9...of 25.4 % over the zoned varieties for the Central region. In our studies, the coefficient of variation of yield on samples was 7.6...30.0 %. The lowest coefficient of variation observed in cultivars: Zlata (Cv of 7.6 %), Agate (Cv 12.9 %), in RIMA (Cv of 13.7 %), the samples 1664-09Н66 (Cv 13.1 percent) 898-09Н125 (Cv of 13.5 %), 918-10Н259 (Cv of 15.5 %). It was found that the determining factor in the formation of high yields in competitive variety testing is the total bushiness (r=+0.83), the number of productive ears per unit area (r=+0.63) and the number of grains in the ear (r=+0.38). Highest number of productive stems per unit area formed lines 185-07Н29, 260-05Н2101, 918-10Н259, 1036-09Н21 – 537 562...PCs/m2. Most ear grain content (32...34 PCs) had samples 918-10Н259, 539-10Н163, 898-09Н125, variety of RIME. A large proportion of samples (75 %) exceeded the standard grade of agate by weight of grain per ear by 4.4...27.2 %. A negative relationship between the yield and the mass fraction of crude gluten in grain r= -0.55 was revealed. The high gluten content in Ternei least its a variation on godammit samples 185-07Н29, 898-09Н125, Zlata, 1036-09Н21.According to the data obtained greatest practical value, are the samples 918-10Н259, 539-10Н163, 898-09Н125.
THE RESULTS OF 70 YEARS WORK ON PEARS SECTION IN ALL-RUSSIA SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF BREEDING AND HORTICULTURAL CROPS
Authors: Dolmatov Е. А. , Sedov Е. N.
Published: July 2019

The work in All-Russia Scientific Research Institute of breeding and horticultural crops on pear selection was launched in 1949. The main purpose of selection was to create winter-hardy, productive, resistant to fungal diseases, high-quality varieties of different ripening terms. Considerable attention have been paid to the study of the inheritance the most important economic biological features by hybrid seedlings of pears, the development of methods for accelerating the selection process. To achieve these goals at different selection process stages in crossing process were involved the local semi-cultural forms of pears, Central Russian varieties, varieties of Western European and American origin, hybrid varieties and hybrids of 1-4 generations are obtained from Ussuriyskaya pear and some cases pears of Peschanaya and Bretshneyder breeds, and hybridization between selected and elite seedlings All-Russia Scientific Research Institute was used. For the entire period of selection work with a pear were carried out 2200 crossing combinations, the volume of hybridization was 2.5 million flowers, 330 thousand seeds were obtained and 110 thousand seedlings were grown, 45 thousand of which were planted in breeding gardens. Currently more than 5000 hybrid seedlings are being studied in the institute's selection gardens. In recent years based on a series of crosses of highly-resistant Ussuriyskaya pear descendants with monogenic control of dwarfism pear forms have been derived winter-resistant dwarf genotypes with a height of not more than 1.5 m at the age of seven. Using these in breeding will allow to obtain in the offspring up to 50% of dwarf seedlings. Varieties of different ripening terms were selected: summer - Orlovskaya krasavitsa, Orlovskaya letnyaya, Pamyatnaya; autumn - Eseninskaya, Muratovskaya, Pamyat Parshina, Tyutchevskaya; winter - Lyra. Based on different genetics were obtained donors and sources of economically valuable traits. The description of the most promising varieties and donors of valuable traits of plant breeding is given.
EFFECTIVENESS OF A NEW ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER IN A FIELD CROP ROTATION
Authors: Ivanov А. I. , Ivanova Zh. А.
Published: July 2019

In order to assess the agronomical efficiency of new organo-mineral fertilizer (OMF), developed in collaboration with Bilavis LLC from poultry droppings, and its role in improving the farming sustainability, a microfield experiment was established in the Menkovsky branch of the Agrophysical Institute in 2012–2018. For the experiment, it was used polyethene containers without a bottom with a 1 m2 square. For the filling of the containers, the degraded average cultivated sod-podzolic soil was used. The fertilizer was used in a field crop rotation “green manure fallow (lupine), winter wheat, barley + perennial grasses, first-year perennial grasses, second-year perennial grasses, potato, spring rape”. The fertilizer was applied three times for winter wheat (3, 5 and 7 t/ha), barley and potato (4, 7 and 10 t/ha) separately and in combination with potassium fertilizer (10 kg K2O per 1 ton of the OMF) and complete mineral fertilizer (N75P50K50 and N100P75K75). The study found that the OMF from poultry droppings, produced by Bilavis LLC, had favourable technological properties. Given the specificity of the chemical composition (N:P:K = 1:1.8:1.4) and the alkaline reaction of the fertilizer, it should be preferably used on phosphorus-depleted soils of high acidity. The application of the OMF in field crop rotations on sod-podzolic soils in single doses from 3 to 10 t/ha (an annual average dose is from 1.6 to 3.9 t/ha) is justified both for potato and for grain crops. The average level of yield increase of potato tubers reached 77%, barley grain – 77% and winter wheat – 101%. The aftereffect was expressed in increasing the yield of green mass of blue lupine, perennial grasses and spring rape by 14–36%. The introduction of the OMF into the fertilizer system of the field crop rotation contributed to the stabilization of its productivity due to the integrated optimization of the soil conditions for the realization of the adaptive potential of crops to adverse weather and climate events. The variability of productivity of individual crops over the years decreased 1.4–1.8 times, and the variability of crop rotation in general reduced 1.7–2 times.
DEPENDENCE OF THE EASTERN GALEGA AND THE LOTUS CORNICULATUS PRODUCTIVITY ON THE SEEDING METHOD
Authors: Nelyubina Zh. S. , Fatykhov I. Sh.
Published: July 2019

The eastern galega (Galega orientalis) and the birds-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) are unconventional perennial leguminous crops of hay and pasture areas. Their valuable qualities include productive longevity, high quality feed, the ability to grow on acidic soils (birds-foot), drought tolerance. However, in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic, they were not widely spread due to their biological features (poor growth in the first year of life, low shade tolerance), and also due to the incomplete nature of the elements of their cultivation technology. Therefore, studies on the method of sowing of the eastern galega and the birds-foot trefoil for feed use were conducted at the Udmurt Agricultural Research Institute in 1996–2001 and in 2011–2017. The task was to study the yield of dry weight, its nutritional value and energy efficiency of cultivation of these crops, depending on the method of sowing. It was revealed that the eastern galega formed the highest dry matter yield (8.75 t/ha) when sowing in the usual ordinary way, which is 1.54-2.36 t/ha higher than in wide-row sowing (60 cm). The feed productivity of the birds-foot trefoil in both the wide-row and the ordinary row sowing was at the level of 4.8-4.9 t/ha. The analysis of plant raw materials showed a high content of crude protein (18.8–20.7% in 1 kg of dry matter), a coefficient of exchange energy of 9.78–10.02, a feed units content of 0.79–0.82 and digestible protein 110-123 in 1 feed unit. The coefficient of energy efficiency in the usual ordinary way of sowing an eastern galega was 7.5, and the birds-foot trefoil was 4.7.
STRAIN SELECTION BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM AND SINORHIZOBIUM FREDII TO RESISTANT TO AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE IN GROWING MEDIUM
Authors: Yakimenko М. V. , Begun S. А. , Sorokina А. I.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the resistance of Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Jordan, 1982) and Sinorhizobium fredii (Scholla, Elkan, 1984) strains, selection of the FSBSI ARSRI of Soybean, to ammonium molybdate in a nutrient medium. In the variant without introducing a molybdenum salt, from 47 strains of rhizobia of the B. japonicum species, 37 strains showed good growth, 3 strains-abundant and 7 strains-moderate growth of the bacterial mass stroke. When 1 g/l of ammonium molybdate was introduced into the nutrient medium, the growth intensity of the bacterial mass stroke of all tested B. japonicum decreased slightly; the number of moderately growing strains increased to 11, and one poorly growing strain appeared. When 10 g/l of ammonium molybdate was introduced into the nutrient medium, the strains of B. japonicum, showing abundant and good growth of bacterial mass, were not detected. 31 strains of rhizobia of this species have stopped their growth. In the variants with a nutrient medium MRS without a molybdenum salt and with 1 g/l molybdenum salt from 44 strains of rhizobia of the species S. fredii 93-95 % of pure cultures showed abundant and good bacterial mass stroke growth. When 10 g/l of ammonium molybdate was introduced into the nutrient medium, no rhizobia strains of the S. fredii species were found with abundant and good growth of the bacterial mass, 12 rhizobia strains of this species showed poor growth, and 4 strains stopped growing at this concentration of molybdenum salt in the nutrient environment. It was established that ammonium molybdate at a concentration of 1 g/l in a nutrient medium, practically does not affect the growth intensity of the bacterial mass stroke of strains B. japonicum and S. fredii.
Content and Strategy Centered Teaching and Learning: The Correspondence between Activities Related to Perspectives of Interest and Phases of a lesson
Authors: Odudukudu Martin
Published: July 2019

This article is intended to explain perspectives of interest and phases of lesson and their relationships
Rectangular Spiral Inspired Approach for Estimating Area of Solar Photovoltaic Plants in India
Authors: Sridhar Harshid , NC Thirumalai
Published: July 2019

In pursuit of achieving its clean energy goals, India is moving aggressively towards establishing large solar plants. Land being a finite resource in a densely populated country like India, an approach for planning for these plants aiming towards better utilisation of available land resource is certainly of interest. There is merit in looking at a design approach which aides planning by offering high packing density leading to reduced land utilisation. The objective of this paper is to propose a method which can provide the rational area estimate of a plant factoring sizing considerations from electrical, maintenance, and shading aspects. The idea for the plant design is inspired by the number pattern illustrated in the Ulam spiral. From the perspective of planning, the proposed approach aims to provide an area estimate which could set the boundary conditions in term of realistic potential estimation and minimum land area required. Further, the paper provides insights with respect to land area requirements across the latitudinal spread for India. Also, it provides an estimate of the solar power potential for ground mounted utility scale plants in India.
Analisis stilistika dalam buku antologi puisi bertuhan pada bahasa karya sengat ibrahim
Authors: hasbifikarrahman
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stilistika dalam buku antologi puisi Bertuhan Pada Bahasa karya Sengat Ibrahim. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menghasilkan analisis lima puisi yang terdapat dalam buku antologi puisi “bertuhan pada bahasa karya Sengat Ibrahim” dengan judul, “jika dunia mengusirmu”, “jika dunia menolakmu”, “dramtik kasih”, “falsafah hujan”, “filosofi kenangan”. Terdapat empat unsur ciri-ciri stilistika yang terkandung dalam kelima puisi pilihan peneliti yaitu, Fonologi, seperti pola-pola bunyi ujaran, sajak, dan irama. Sintaksis, seperti: tipe-tipe struktur kalimat. Leksikal, meliputi: kata-kata abstrak dan konkret, frekuensi relatif kata benda, kata kerja, dan kata sifat.Retorika, yaitu ciri penggunaan bahasa kiasan.Kata Kunci: Stilistika, Antologi puisi, Sengat Ibrahim.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA PRAGMATIK KARYA SASTRA DALAM CERPEN PEREMPUAN YANG MEMBURU HUJAN KARYA HARIE INSANI PUTRA DAN SANDI FIRLY
Authors: JUSQALBI
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu aspek dari pragmatic dalam tutur dan lawan tutur , dalam antologi cerpen perempuan yang memburu hujan karya Harie Insani Putra dan Sandi Firly. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah pragmatik tutur dan lawan tutur perempuan yang memburu hujan (usia, latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat keakraban). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa rangkaian peristiwa yang ada dalam cerpen perempuan yang memburu hujan. Sumber datanya adalah antologicerpen perempuan yang memburu hujan karya Harie Insani Putra dan Sandi Firly dengan menggunakan teori pragmatik menurut leech tutur dan lawan tutur. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat.Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah usia, latar belakang social, ekonomi, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat keakraban yang dalam bertutur dengan lawan tutur.Kata kunci struktur: pragmatik tutur dan lawan tutur, antologi cerpen, perempuan yang memburu hujan.
Indian = Hindu? The Development of Nationalist Attitudes among Hindu and Muslim Children in India
Authors: Ellwood-Lowe Monica E , Berner Catherine , Dunham Yarrow , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: July 2019

Many political movements across the world today define citizenship in exclusionary ethnic or religious terms. The present study extends research on ethnic-national associations in adults to children, adding to the relatively sparse literature on the development of national associations in children and in non-western contexts. Explicit and implicit religious-national associations were examined in a sample of 160 9- to 16-year-olds (79 Hindu; 81 Muslim) in Gujarat, India. Results suggest that while Hindu children show a strong Indian = Hindu association by age 9, Muslim children appear to be buffered from this association. Further, this association uniquely predicts variance in children’s attitudes about social policy and their concept of nationality, above and beyond their age, religion, and intergroup attitudes.
Corporate Stances as Lived Religion: The Sisters of St. Joseph and Social Justice Activism
Authors: Murphy Ryan P.
Published: July 2019

In September 1988, in response to a grassroots movement begun by several sisters and under the direction of the congregation’s Commission for Justice, the Sisters of St. Joseph of Philadelphia announced a corporate stand opposing apartheid in South Africa. In this paper, I argue that for this congregation, the corporate stand is evidence of lived religion, that is, the actual experiences of religious persons rather than prescribed institutional beliefs and practices. Using data from in-person interviews with sisters, and resources in the SSJ Congregational Archives, I suggest that as they initiated the first corporate stand and solidified their commitment to social justice, the Sisters of St. Joseph experienced a profound internal cultural shift that oriented the congregation much more toward activism. Finally, I draw on several sociological theories of culture to understand the organizational dynamics at work in developing the corporate stand.
Artes rituales y sagradas en: la ritualidad del ser
Authors: VILLAR JUAN DAVID LUJÁN
Published: July 2019

The present work asks about the concept of ritual arts and to a lesser degree about the implicit uncertainties surrounding the rituality of the artistic exercise. Our proposal seeks to highlight lines of investigative work, some reflections and previous exercises on the notion of ritual based on a transdisciplinary commitment. In order to make a conceptualization concerning the field of sacred arts, specifically from its performative dimension - understood as the dramatization, not only as the empty staging of meaning - the following research is presented.
Complejidad en clave docente
Authors: VILLAR JUAN DAVID LUJÁN
Published: July 2019

There are different perspectives of the complexity sciences (CC) and the complex. A large part of the academic community of the social sciences is the same synonymous with uncertainty (Wallerstein, 2005), for other thinkers related to a literary perspective the matter a form of thought (Morin, 2005). Other views take into account the CC as an area that causes problems related to the study of the social with an innumerable range of impacts (Reynoso, 2016). This writing part of the reflection was carried out during the development of a social science research (Luján, 2016). Epistemological debt in the sense of explaining the task of understanding the aspects of covering complexity beyond the usual jargon in the concepts of non-linearity, self-organization, fractals and complex networks, among others.