bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENEMPATAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA JABATAN STRUKTURAL TAHUN 2016-2019 BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KABUPATEN MIMIKA
Authors: Deikma Elanus
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at the Mimika Regency Regional Civil Service Agency. The researched problems aim to find out any indication of apparatus placement that is not in accordance with the regulations. Therefore this research requires primary and secondary data. The data is obtained through direct observation or observation, questionnaires and interviews. Once collected, it is then analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques, namely an analysis that seeks to provide a detailed picture based on the reality in the field and the results will be presented in tabular form and equipped with descriptions and supporting information to draw conclusions and give some suggestions. The formulation of the problem of writing this thesis is how the placement of the Apparatus in the Regional Personnel Agency of Mimika Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the placement of the Apparatus in the Mimika Regency Regional Civil Service Agency. In this study, the implementation of apparatus placement at the District Civil Service Agency, Mimika is measured by 5 indicators, namely, existing academic education / achievement, secondly experience, third is physical and mental health, fourth is marital status, and the fifth is apparatus age. Based on the results of the author's research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the placement of employees at the Regional Personnel Agency of Mimika Regency has been carried out well. Because in accordance with the factors considered in the placement of Regional Civil Servants.
PERENCANAAN ALOKASI DANA KAMPUNG (ADK) KABUPATEN MAMBERAMO RAYA (KAJIAN PADA BPMPK DAN BPKAD)
Authors: Wutoy Marvine
Published: October 2022

This article examines the process in the planning stages of the Village Fund Allocation (ADK) as well as the factors inhibiting and supporting ADK in Mamberamo Raya district. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Observation data through observation, documentation and in-depth interviews with information consisting of the Head of BPMPK, the Head of BPKAD, the Head of the Legal Department and the P3MD Expert. The results of the research on the Village Fund Allocation Planning by the Community Empowerment Agency and the Village Government found several factors that became obstacles and supporters, inhibiting factors, among others, difficulties in the lack of understanding of officials about their duties and functions to help difficult coordination due to lack of cooperation and also difficult communication. be careful with the principles of intergovernmental fund transfers in ADK planning according to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DI DISTRIK SINAK BARAT KABUPATEN PUNCAK PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Magai Yafet , Ohoiwutun Yosephina
Published: October 2022

llage Fund Allocation is a policy issued by the government to spur development starting from the periphery, namely building from villages and villages. The hope is that with the Village Fund Allocation disbursed by the central government it can spur development growth and stimulate self-reliance and improve the standard of living of the community at the village or village level. Therefore, this study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Village / Village Fund Allocation policy in Sinak Barat District, Puncak Regency, Papua Province. As well as exploring the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the policy. Then the research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. Then data analysis includes data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions. The results show that if it is viewed from the aspect of communication and information dissemination has been carried out properly, with communication and coordination in each program agenda of the Village Fund Allocation. In the resource aspect, Sinak Barat District, Puncak Regency has an adequate quantity of resources and meets the sufficiency aspect, but in terms of quality it is still lacking. The disposition runs quite well based on the commitment and involvement of every institution at the village level. Then, the Bureaucratic Structure is based on the authority and responsibility given in accordance with their respective main tasks and functions. Then, the supporting factor is the high enthusiasm of the village community to be involved and participate in implementing the Village Fund Allocation policy. While the inhibiting factor is the problem of conflict which often hinders, because in the event of a conflict, the Village Fund Allocation budget is diverted to resolve the conflict. In addition, part of the budget is also earmarked for sudden health problems to treat people who are sick or dying, so the allocation of village funds for development becomes less effective.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PEMEKARAN WILAYAH DISTRIK DI PROVINSI PAPUA (KAJIAN TERHADAP PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 17 TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Ick Herman , Ohoiwutun Yosephina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to highlight two things, namely, first, the issue of the process of determining the policy agenda for the expansion of districts in Papua Province. Second, the determinants that support and hinder the division of the District in Papua Province. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. With the research location in Papua Province. The technique of determining informants is carried out by snowball, for those who have knowledge of the proposed district expansion areas in Papua Province. Then, the data collection techniques used were observation and interviews, then the research instruments included, interview guides, and recording devices. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data categorization, data description and data interpretation. The results show that firstly, the preparation of the expansion policy agenda in Papua province, when viewed from the regulation of the Special Autonomy Law in general, contains the importance of reviewing aspects of the locality of Papua Province, therefore it is possible to produce affirmative policies as an alternative to contextualizing the locality with national policies related to expansion. District in Papua. Second, the supporting factor is that with a variety of resources owned, the state or government can provide opportunities to improve the quality of human resources in the regions, especially Papua Province through the policy of regional expansion. Then the inhibiting factor is the dilemma of the expansionary requirements and in fact contradicts the context of the Papua Province region.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI KHUSUS PROPINSI PAPUA DALAM REKRUTMEN BRIGADIR POLISI REPUBLIK INDONESIA (POLRI) DI POLDA PAPUA
Authors: Sukarnito Cahyo , Aedah Nur
Published: October 2022

in terms of the recruitment of the Police Brigadier at the Papua Police. Then to describe and analyze the factors that support and hinder the implementation of the Papua Special Autonomy Policy in terms of the recruitment of the Police Brigadier at the Papua Police. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach by relying on data from interviews with informants, observation and research documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the special autonomy policy in the recruitment of Police Brigadiers at Polda Papua which includes the content of the policy (contens of policy) and the implementation environment (context of policy), has gone well and in accordance with what was targeted. The benefits of this are very much felt, especially Papuans who can compete and be accepted as a Police Brigadier through the Papua Special Autonomy Policy. The supporting factors are internal factors that exist within the National Police itself, namely the principles of cleanness, transparency, accountability and a humanist side and the concept of Local Boy for Local Job in implementing the implementation of the Papua Special Autonomy Policy in terms of the recruitment of Police Brigadiers at the Papua Police. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the lack of consistency between the implementation instructions (Julkak) and the technical guidelines (Juknis) and the implementation in the field.
MALPRAKTEK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU ANGGOTA DPRD KABUPATEN WAROPEN TAHUN 2019 (STUDI KASUS TENTANG PELAKSANAAN REKAPITULASI HASIL PENGHITUNGAN PEROLEHAN SUARA TINGKAT KABUPATEN)
Authors: Wopari Karel , Ohoiwutun Yosephina
Published: October 2022

Election is a democratic party that guarantees freedom, justice and equality for individuals in determining leaders in the executive and legislative fields. In every stage of the election process, there must be opportunities for problems, errors and violations such as violence, buying and selling of votes, and manipulation. It is undeniable that violations that include manipulation of election regulations, voter choice and electoral administration in the implementation of the recapitulation of the results of the vote count at the district level, still color the implementation of elections. The purpose of this study is to find out, analyze and describe the forms and factors that influence electoral malpractice in the recapitulation of the results of the calculation of the votes acquired by the candidates for members of the Waropen Regency DPRD at the district level in the 2019 Election. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data using in-depth interview techniques and active observation. Research informants are Election Organizers and Secretariats and Election Contestants. Data analysis techniques through the stages of preparation, codification, topic description, and data presentation. The results of the study indicate that there were electoral malpractice actions that occurred before and during the recapitulation of the results of the counting of district-level votes in the Election for Candidates for Members of the Waropen Regency DPRD in 2019 in the form of manipulation of voter choices and manipulation of electoral administration. Factors that influence the occurrence of electoral malpractice are the negligence of the election organizers and the existence of vote buying by election participants (candidates) against the election organizers
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) TAHUN 2020 DI KAMPUNG ADOKI DISTRIK YENDIDORI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Ronsumbre Lesias Hans Yacobus , Aedah Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze in depth the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation policy in Adoki Village, Yendidori District, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua. And look at the factors that support and inhibit it. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. Data analysis includes data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions. The results showed 3 priority programs, namely the field of village administration, development implementation, community development, and for urgent needs. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of the budget was diverted to the BLT (Direct Cash Assistance) program to support the resilience of the village community to face the pandemic. In the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation policy, in the communication aspect, the distribution pattern is carried out in a structured manner with coordination between institutions at the village level and billboards are also installed as a medium for implementing activities and transparency of budget use at the village hall. In the aspect of resources, all relevant stakeholders at the village level, namely village officials, assistants and the community in the management and implementation of the program, have been limited to supporting facilities. In the Disposition Aspect, the leader proactively socializes with his staff to do a good job in order to maintain public trust. Apsek Bureaucratic Structure used Standard Operating Procedures from the Ministry of Villages for budget management and use and used as a reference in the division of tasks. Supporting factors include the involvement of all relevant stakeholders in the institutional aspect, then village leaders are more proactive in socializing the Village Fund Allocation Program. And the inhibiting factors are the lack of facilities in the management aspect, and the limited facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of activities.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH (PEMILUKADA) DI KABUPATEN WAROPEN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Watopa Herman Isak , Tebay Vince
Published: October 2022

The election of regional heads is a tool to increase public participation in the life of the nation and state and can be regulated through a mechanism of openness and equality for every citizen and is a process of transitioning leaders of a region that involves the real role of the public or the people in a sovereign manner. The objectives of this study: 1. To examine and analyze how the implementation of the Regional Head Election Policy (Pemilukada) in Waropen 2020. 2. To examine and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Implementation of the Regional Head Election Policy (Pemilukada) in Waropen 2020. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative. . The results of this study indicate that the Waropen Regional Head Election was carried out in the following indicators: 1). Standard policy targets. 2). Policy resources. 3). Communication between organizations. 4). Characteristics of the implementing agency. 5). Executor attitude. 6). Social, political and economic conditions. Of these six indicators, the independence and individual organizers of the event are still involved in supporting one of the candidates for the 2020 Regent and Deputy Regent. Conclusion. 1. Standards and policy objectives the statutory provisions in guarding the Regional Head Election are free, general, honest, fair and dignified as regulated in the regulations, but in practice there is a delay in entering the Covid-19 pandemic. 2. Policy resources and implementing characteristics are available both through regulations, but the consistency of the organizers is still questionable. 3. Filling in the composition of people or members of the organizers (KPUD commissioners, PPK/PPD, KPPS and KPU witnesses) is delayed. 4. Late budgeting affects the activities of each stage of the General Election. 5. Logistics and other supporting facilities were delayed. Suggestions: 1. It is hoped that the standards and policy objectives as regulated in the provisions of the legislation related to the Election of Regional Heads are supported by good quality organizers (KPUD, PPK/PPD, PPS and KPPS). 2. It is expected that the provision of policy resources and characteristics of implementers is on time on the indicators. a. Provision of various regulatory policies. b. Office and work administration. c. Fill in the composition of people or members of the organizers (KPUD commissioners, PPK/PPD, KPPS and KPU witnesses). d. Budgeting and e. Logistics and other supporting facilities. 3. It is expected that the attitude of implementers and communication between organizations related to the implementation of the Warope Regional Head Election remains independent or professional and is not involved in the succession of regional heads. 4. It is hoped that the quality of social democracy, health protocols, political maturity and the candidates for the Regent and Deputy Regent do not stipulate the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD).
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KAMPUNG YOBEH DISTRIK SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Latukolan Marcelino , Ohoiwutun Yosephina
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on the study of Evaluation of Village Fund Management in Yobeh Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency, with the aim of analyzing and evaluating village fund management in Yobeh Village and knowing the factors that influence the Village Fund management process in Yobeh Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. To determine the success of village fund management in Yobeh village, the author uses William Dun's theory of policy evaluation which divides policy evaluation into Effectiveness, Efficiency, Sufficiency, Equality, Responsiveness, and Accuracy, then to analyze more deeply about the management of village funds, the author refers to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management which regulates the Principles of Village Financial Management. Furthermore, to analyze the factors that affect the management of village funds, the authors refer to Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management, it regulates the stages of village financial management and then combines them with the results of interviews and observations in the field so that conclusions and solutions can be obtained to improve village fund management in Yobeh Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency.
Assessment of quality of life for hypertensive patients: Integrative review for Potential of Novel Assessment Tools of quality of life
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , Susanty Sri , Siagian Heriviyatno Julika , Daryono Daryono
Published: October 2022

Background & Aim: The body of literature on QoL has steadily grown over recent years, spurred by the promotion of research and the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of assessment instruments in different languages. However, limited information exists on the most commonly used instruments against the backdrop of current demographic and epidemiological trends. The aim this study to evaluate QoL assessment instruments used in hypertensive patients. Methods & Materials: This review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Databases used including Sciencedirect, Cochrane library, Pubmed, Proquest, and the Wiley Online Library, utilizing keywords that are tailored to the Mesh Terms. Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) value at least 140 mmHg and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) value at least 90 mmHg, or the patient had a history of hypertension and was administered with antihypertensive drugs, English version, observational studies that presented Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) scores in hypertensive individuals using varied assessment tools (WHOQoL BREF, SF-36, MINICHAL, etc) where these tools assess the situation of the patient’s quality of life based on the domain of life (physiological, psychological, social interaction, etc.) in the form of numbers, and published between January 2000 to December 2021 were inclusion criteria of the study. Relevant studies were read critically, analyzed, and described in detail. Survey data were processed in the form of comparative tables. Results: A total of 2,287,348 references were found through databases, and for the final screening, twenty-two articles were finally designated as articles to be reviewed. The SF-36 (SF-8, SF-12), WHOQoL BREF, MINICHAL, and PECVEC are assessment tools used in the studies included in this review. The SF-36 was the most widely used tool in the studies included in this review. One of the critical domains to assess is spiritual, where none of the studies included this domain. Conclusion: The SF-36 is the most frequently used assessment tool. However, this form is a general form that is not explicitly intended to assess the quality of life in hypertension only. The spiritual domain is one of the important items that need to be included in the QoL assessment tool.
A Study on Michelle Obama’s Speech at Stanford Center at Peking University from the Perspective of Burke’s New Rhetoric
Authors: Ding Wenjing
Published: October 2022

Kenneth Burke is the founder of the new rhetoric. Dramatism is one of the important contents of Burke’s rhetoric theory. It is a way for Burke to analyze and study the relationship and motivation of human behavior through drama. Dramatism can be used as a practical tool in discourse analysis, especially in advertisements and speeches. Michelle Obama, the wife of 44th U.S. President Barack Obama, is the first African-American first lady in U.S. history. She has been a powerful force behind Barack Obama’s political career. Michelle Obama’s regular speeches not only raised her public profile but also built support for her husband, which had a huge impact on politics, education, and culture. The research mainly adopts a descriptive method to analyze Michelle Obama’s speech at Peking University in 2014 from the perspective of Burke’s dramatism. This paper tries to find out the characteristics of Michelle Obama’s speech and reveals the deep meaning of her speech, that is, to promote cultural exchanges between China and the United States.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Pendidikan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Junaedi Firman Akbar , Muljaningsih Sri
Published: October 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan keadaan dimana masyarakat di suatu daerah tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari yang masih kurang. Penyebab kemiskinan disebabkan oleh produktivitas sumber daya manusia yang menurun berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan masyarakat, sehingga diharuskan adanya kebijakan yang efisien dalam mengurangi dan mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan. Dilakukanya penelitian ini guna mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengangguran terbuka, pendidikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Nganjuk dari 2010 hingga 2020. Data dan informasi yang diolah diperoleh di website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pendekatan kuantitaif adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan di penelitian ini dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini mampu mengungkapkan pengaruh variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Nganjuk berpengaruh signifikan dan positif, sedangkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan pendidikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Nganjuk tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Analisis Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Rahmiyatun Fitri , Oktayani Rina , Aliudin RM Teddy , Aina Eilma Nurul
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. Dalam suatu perusahaan perputaran modal kerja digunakan untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas. Profitabilitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Net Profit Margin. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif statistik berupa uji korelasi, uji determinasi dan uji regresi. Data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan posisi keuangan konsolidasi dan Laporan keuangan Laba Rugi konsolidasi PT. Gudang Garam Tbk periode tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2019.  Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas sebesar 51,0% sisanya 49,0% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak penulis teliti. Dan hasil persamaan regresi yang terbentuk signifikan antara perputaran modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas adalah  Y = 14,472 – 1,442X. artinya konstanta sebesar 14,472 menyatakan jika tidak ada perputaran modal kerja maka Net Profit Margin (NPM) nilainya sebesar 14,472, dan jika koefisien regresi sebesar – 1,442, menunjukan bahwa perputaran modal kerja mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1% maka Net Profit Margin (NPM) akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,442.

 

Kata Kunci : Perputaran modal kerja, Profitabilitas
Decrease in the Gini Coefficient as a Result of the Distribution of BPNT during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Munandar Yusuf
Published: October 2022

The government issued a stimulus policy to reduce the impact of COVID-19, namely the Staple Foodprogram or extended BPNT program. One of the goals of implementing the BPNT program is to reduce the level ofincome inequality of the Indonesian people. Thus, this study aims to calculate and obtain the decrease in the GiniCoefficient as a result of the implementation of the BPNT program in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Thisstudy uses the Counter Factual Analysis (CFA) method and the March 2020 Susenas data. This study concludes thatthe implementation of the BPNT program in 2020 is able to reduce the level of income inequality in the BangkaBelitung Islands Province, Indonesia, which is able to reduce the Gini Coefficient of the Bangka Belitung IslandsProvince by -0.43%. This study recommends that the provincial government of Bangka Belitung Islands as theimplementer of the Staple Food/BPNT program needs to improve the implementation of the BPNT program in theBangka Belitung Islands Province by ensuring Beneficiary Families/KPM (Keluarga Penerima Manfaat) can buyfood needs at the average price that applies in the market, ensuring KPM are able to choose good food ingredientsfrom quality, price and quantity, improving the quality of goods purchased by KPM and keeping the price moreaffordable, ensuring the availability of staple foodstuffs which are the main components of the program, ensuringthat realization in the field is according to a predetermined schedule, and ensuring the Covid-19 preventionprotocol can be running in the process of realization of the Staple Food/BPNT program.
Gender Korelasi Antara Ketimpangan Gender Bidang Pendidikan dan Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Belitung Timur
Authors: Hadiyanti Rika
Published: October 2022

Hasil pembangunan manusia tidak selalu memberikan manfaat yang adil antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Di Belitung Timur ketimpangan gender antara lain terjadi di pendidikan, pekerjaan dan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen. Perempuan menanggung beban paling berat akibat ketimpangan yang terjadi, namun pada dasarnya ketimpangan itu merugikan semua orang dan akhirnya merugikan perekonomian suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan ketimpangan gender terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan analisis Korelasi Pearson, yang di proxi melalui angka persentase perempuan yang menyelesaikan pendidikan minimal SMA dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja perempuan (TPAK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase perempuan yang menyelesaikan pendidikan minimal SMA dan TPAK perempuan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Belitung Timur.
The Relation of Human and Village Development in Indonesia
Authors: Faradis Royhan , Afifah Uswatun Nurul
Published: October 2022

Indonesia experienced a recession in the third quarter of 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This economic crisis is expected to last for quite a long time. Previous studies have shown that the prolonged economic crisis has a significant effect on the decline in human quality. The government must be able to control this by continuing to stabilize human development even though the pandemic is ongoing. One way is to continue providing basic services for the community. Basic services can easily be managed by the central government through the village government which is regulated by law. This research shows that there is a significant positive relationship between human development and rural areas. Another fact obtained is that there are 14 provinces categorized as regions with vicious development where their human and rural development are below the national figure. Papua and West Papua are provinces with the deepest development gap compared to other provinces.
Influence of gray level co-occurrence matrix for texture feature extraction on identification of batik motifs using k-nearest neighbor
Authors: Lamasigi Zulfrianto Yusrin , Bode Andi
Published: October 2022

Batik is one type of fabric that is unique because it has a special motif, in Indonesia itself batik is unique because it has certain motifs that are made based on the culture from which batik was made. This study aims to examine the effect of the texture feature extraction method on the identification of batik motifs from five major islands in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix as the texture feature extraction of batik motifs to obtain good batik motif identification accuracy results and to determine the value of the proximity of the training data and image testing of batik motifs, the K-Nearest Neighbor classification method will be used based on texture feature extraction value obtained. In this experiment, 5 experiments will be carried out based on angles 0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, and 180 degrees using the values of k is1, 3, 5, and 7. The confusion matrix will be used to calculate the accuracy level of the K-Nearest Neighbor classification. From the results of experiments carried out using training data as many as 607 images and testing as many as 344 images in five classes used with angles of 0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, 135 degrees, 180 degrees, and values of k are 1, 3, 5, and 7, getting the highest accuracy results is at an angle of 135 degrees and 180 degrees with a value of k is 1 of 89.24% and the lowest is at an angle of 90 degrees with a value of k is 3 of 67.44%. This shows that the Gray level co-occurrence matrix method is good for extracting the texture features of batik motifs from five major islands in Indonesia, it is evidenced by the results of the average accuracy of the classification obtained.
Geographic information system in determining flood and safe zone for flood mitigation
Authors: Nur Nur Khaerat , Chaerul Muhammad , Azis Abdul
Published: October 2022

Computer-based technology has pervaded practically every aspect of human life in the modern era. Through diverse information systems, various fields have employed computer-based technology to build theories and their applications. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is one type of computer-based system that is widely employed. Various disciplines can use Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to research and map flood zones. The research approach employed is the employment of ARC GIS 10.5 system technology to determine the flood zone's features. Pampang, Tamamaung, Sinri Jala, and Karuwisi Utara are four villages that are flood-prone locations that are included in the warning zone, according to the results of data processing using GIS software and data analysis illustrated from mapping the flood area in Panakkukang District. There are 1,985 hectares in the Rappocini sub-district, which is included in a vulnerable region, namely Bantabantaeng Village, and 145,709 hectares in Karunrung Village, Gunung Sari, Bontomakkio, Tidung, Kassi-Kassi, Mappala. Parts of the Manggala, Bangkala, and Borong regions, as well as sub-districts of Manggala, are included in the vulnerable areas. Tamalanrea Indah, Tamalanrea Jaya, and Tamalanrea sub-districts are the Tamalanrea sub-districts that have been designated as vulnerable zones.
Exploring Experiences with Social Inclusion, Food Security and Housing Among People Living with HIV: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Chiodo Sabrina , Beraldo-Turner Kayla , Briscoe Cara , Gillis Colin , Mountryvong Sabrina , Patel Ashley , Pietrangelo Erica , Purba Sonia , Ranco Sarah , Mendis-Millard Sharmalene , Coleman Todd
Published: October 2022

Background: This two-phase study explored the impact of the social determinants of health on people living with HIV (PLWH) in Waterloo Region, Ontario, in partnership with the AIDS Committee of Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo Area (ACCKWA). Phase 1 explored broader experiences related to social inclusion, food security, and housing. Phase 2 expanded into decision-making and navigating challenges related to these experiences.

Methods: Participants were eligible to be a part of the study if they were an ACCKWA service user living with HIV over the age of 18. The samples per phase included 9 and 11 participants, respectively, who participated in semi-structured interviews. The interviews were transcribed and coded for themes using NVivo software.

Results: Each phase supported previous research related to food, transportation, housing, and social challenges. Key themes identified in both phases included challenges related to food, housing, transportation, and social life. Separately, Phase 1 and Phase 2 found themes of resilience and strategic thinking, respectively. Our findings suggested a high prevalence of misinformation related to HIV and the absence of structural resources, forcing PLWH to be resilient, and make decisions about their life and health strategically.

Conclusion: Our study suggests that as PLWH demonstrate resilience, society's responsibility to protect disadvantaged populations is diminished. Through the allocation of funding towards food and housing, and educational campaigns, structural support can be established to facilitate the improvement of resources.
Determinación de biomarcadores cardiacos en grupos etarios caninos como predictivos de afección cardiaca
Authors: Carpio Tamayo Juan Fernando , Rubio Arias Pablo Giovanny , Castillo Hidalgo Edy Paul
Published: October 2022

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son muy comunes en caninos, a pesar de un minucioso examen clínico y de pruebas diagnósticas como la radiografía, el electrocardiograma, la ecocardiografía y la medición de la presión arterial, todavía es difícil estimar la gravedad y la evolución de dichas patologías. Sin embargo, también debemos destacar que por lo general el corazón evidencia ciertas sustancias  llamados biomarcadores, que ayudan a la hora de determinar su afección y su localización, de allí que se desarrolló esta investigación, con el único objetivo de determinar algunos biomarcadores cardiacos en caninos como predictivos de afección cardiaca, en el presente estudio se evaluaron tres biomarcadores cardiacos en treinta caninos divididos en tres grupos etarios agrupándose entre 7 a 9 años (Grupo A); 9 a 12 años (Grupo B) y más de 12 años (Grupo C) respectivamente; resultando que  el grupo C presenta la mayor proporción de positividad para los marcadores en estudio seguido de los grupos A y B que igualan casos positivos, así mismo el biomarcador Tnl fue el más sensible (26,6%), seguido de TnC (20%) y BnP muestra una menos sensibilidad (16,6%). Es claro que, aunque los biomarcadores cardiacos se consideran una ayuda importante en el diagnóstico cardiológico, no pueden remplazar la información que aportan un examen clínico meticuloso y las ayudas imagenológicas como la ecocardiografía y la radiografía.
Influencia de la pandemia Covid-19 sobre los valores de los internos rotatorios de medicina, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Ochoa Mejía Romina Dayanara , Marín Pérez Alfredo L.
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Los valores éticos juegan un papel importante en la formación de los estudiantes de medicina. La Pandemia de COVID-19 ha impactado a todos los actores de los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Demostrar la influencia de la Pandemia de COVID-19, sobre la percepción de los valores éticos en internos rotatorios de la carrera de medicina después de diez meses de trabajo en Pandemia. Método: Se aplicó una encuesta Likert de valores tipo VIA-IS (Value in Action Inventory Strength) modificada en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí a internos rotatorios antes de comenzar a trabajar en la pandemia y después de 10 meses de trabajo en la pandemia. Resultados: Se produjo un cambio en la categorización que los internos hicieron de los valores.  El 89,50% de los internos consideraron que la Pandemia de COVID-19 cambió su percepción de los valores. El número de valores categorizados de Alto puntaje fue significativamente superior después de trabajar durante la pandemia para un IC95, un error de 0,05% y p< 0,05. Conclusiones. La exposición a la pandemia de COVID 19 como trabajadores de la zona caliente produjo cambios en la apreciación sobre los valores éticos en los internos rotatorios de la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí.
Generalidades de las complicaciones gastrointestinales de la diabetes
Authors: Cedeño Pilco Geovanna Mariana , Zamora Sánchez Carlos , Mero Valencia Sully , Román Castro Alex Hernán
Published: October 2022

Introducción: El espectro de enfermedades cardio metabólicas constituyen un serio problema de salud global. La prevalencia mundial de la diabetes, desde 1980, ha pasado del 4.7% al 8,5% en 2010 para la población adulta. Según Federación Internacional de Diabetes, en 2019 se estimó 463 millones de personas con diabetes. Se calcula que esta cifra aumente a 578 millones para el año 2030, y 700 millones en 2045, comportándose como una verdadera pandemia. Las complicaciones gastrointestinales (GI) de la diabetes, son producto de varios cambios en los mecanismos fisiológicos, como disturbios de la motilidad del tubo digestivo y alteraciones en el proceso de absorción de agua y electrolitos. Objetivo: Sintetizar las generalidades de las complicaciones gastrointestinales de la diabetes. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica; se consultaron las bases de datos ScienDirect, Redalyc, SciElo, Lilacs, IntechOpen, PubMed, la producción científica fue discriminada en base a la antigüedad, dando prioridad a los artículos con antigüedad menor a 5 años, presentar descripción de las complicaciones gastrointestinales de diabetes y encontrarse en idiomas español e inglés. Conclusión: Las complicaciones gastrointestinales asociadas a la diabetes son patologías que deben ser objeto de amplio estudio y conocimiento por el personal sanitario, principalmente médico, de enfermería y de nutrición, que se encuentren en el primer nivel de atención para poder identificar y remitir adecuadamente a los pacientes. El trabajo sobre la prevención de diabetes y promoción de un buen control cardio metabólico constituye la piedra angular en materia de complicaciones a esta patología crónica.
Aprendizaje cooperativo como estrategia metodológica para fortalecer el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje del módulo de contabilidad general
Authors: Salamea Vásquez Ana Marcela , García Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este estudio fue conocer la aplicación y las ventajas del uso del aprendizaje cooperativo como estrategia metodológica activa para fortalecer el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en el módulo formativo de contabilidad general de la figura profesional de contabilidad.  Metodológicamente se desarrolló entrevistas semiestructuradas a tres docentes de una institución pública que imparten esta asignatura en bachillerato técnico. La investigación demostró que el aprendizaje cooperativo permite fortalecer los conocimientos del módulo de contabilidad general, así como mejorar las relaciones sociales entre estudiantes, con lo cual se comprueba que esta metodología influye positivamente en mejorar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en el módulo de contabilidad general en los estudiantes de bachillerato técnico.
Competencias digitales y su incidencia en la elaboración de recursos didácticos
Authors: Calle Calle Nube Maribel , García Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cisneros Quintanilla Pablo Fernando
Published: October 2022

El uso de las tecnologías de la información en el aula de clases es cada vez más importante, pues los alumnos se encuentran expuestos a diversos dispositivos con los que acceden a información mediante la observación de material audiovisual. En consecuencia, el personal docente debe mantenerse capacitado y actualizado en las competencias digitales para el desarrollo de material didáctico. El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las competencias digitales docentes y su influencia en las actividades de educación inicial y parvularia en la Escuela San Francisco de Gualleturo. El estudio fue de enfoque cualitativo; se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista a un total de 3 docentes y se analizaron las categorías: conocimiento, uso y elaboración de recursos didácticos digitales. Entre los principales resultados se obtuvo que los docentes conocen diversas herramientas digitales, sin embargo, requieren de capacitaciones para optimizar su uso. Se propuso el desarrollo de capacitaciones en herramientas digitales para la elaboración de presentaciones 2D y 3D, así como la incorporación del uso de calendarios digitales. Se concluyó que el uso de los recursos didácticos digitales incrementa el interés de los niños en los contenidos.
Transformer 2030 Tulevaisuuden tekijät
Authors: Rajala Antti , Tasajärvi Anu , Holmström Charlotta , Cantell Hannele
Published: October 2022

Tässä katsauksessa esittelemme varhaiskasvattajille ja opettajille suunnattua Transformer 2030 – Tulevaisuuden tekijät -täydennyskoulutushanketta, jossa etsittiin kasvatuksen ja koulutuksen alueilta uusia ratkaisuja ja rohkeita avauksia kestävyyskriisin ratkaisemiseen.
Sammalkynä
Authors: Mäki-Penttilä Sari
Published: October 2022

Tämä kirjoitus on saanut alkusysäyksen omista luontokokemuksista ja luontokokemusten keskuudessa virinneistä filosofisista pohdinnoista, joihin toisten kirjoittajien ja ajattelijoiden filosofiset, antropologiset ja ekopsykologiset näkökulmat ovat härmistyneet. Kirjoitus alkaa ja saa inspiraationsa soisella järvellä kohtaamastani perhosesta. Etenen lukutaidon ja koulumaailman sekä teknologisen subjektin kautta kohti jotain esikäsitteellistä metsäläisyydeksi kutsumaani elämisen maisemaa. Pohdin tiedon ja oppimisen suuntia sekä erilaisia tietämisen tapoja. Luonnostelen kirjoituksessa esiin jonkinlaista kokemuksellista ja metsäläistä tutkimusmatkailijuutta.

Kirjoituksen aihe liittyy työn alla olevaan väitöstutkimukseeni, jossa tutkin luontokokemusta ja kielikokemusta sekä kirjoittamisen tapahtumaa. Väitöstutkimuksessa kokoan tietoa kirjoittamisen menetelmästä, jonka yhtä piirrettä kutsun kirjoittamalla juurtumiseksi. Luonnostelen kirjoittamalla juurtumista havainnon fenomenologian kautta. Tässä kirjoituksessa esittelen kirjoittamalla juurtumista konkreettisena tapana virittäytyä teknologisesta kokemuksellisuudesta kokemuksen metsäläisempään sävyyn, mikä on samalla virittäytymistä egosentrisestä ekosentriseksi.
Egyptin loiston varjo
Authors: Hohti Riikka , Haapalainen Riikka , El Harouny Noora , Halli Jonna , Kanko Miina , Orenius Melanie , Ramadani Saban , Rinne Säde , Wiikari Lumi
Published: October 2022

Kollektiivinen artikkelimme on sommitelma, jonka tarkoitus on tutkia antroposeeniksi nimetyn hetken kulttuuriperintöä ja antikolonialistisen taidepedagogiikan mahdollisuuksia taidemuseossa. Olemme joukko kuvataidekasvatuksen opiskelijoita, tutkijoita ja taidemuseon pedagogeja. Kerromme toteuttamastamme puolen vuoden mittaisesta opinto- ja tutkimusprojektista, joka rakentui Helsingissä syksyllä 2020 Amos Rex -taidemuseossa avatun Egyptin loisto -näyttelyn ympärille. Antroposeeni, ”ihmisen aika”, on paitsi ympäristökriisi myös ontologinen kriisi, sillä se pakottaa (länsimaisen) ihmisen itseymmärryksen kokonaisvaltaiseen uudelleen arviointiin. Museoilla on perinteisesti nähty olevan tehtävänä ja vastuuna välittää kulttuuriperintöä uusille sukupolville. Kysymme, miten museopedagogiikassa voidaan käsitellä perintöä, jonka alamme yhä paremmin ymmärtää kolonialistisen riiston ja länsimaisen valkoisen ihmisen etuoikeuksien tuotteeksi. Tuo perintö on myös tuottanut tämänhetkiset ympäristö- ja yhteiskunnalliset kriisit. Antroposeenin ja koronapandemian värittämään hetkeen tiivistyy erityistä outoutta, epävarmuutta ja herkkyyttä. Kuvaamme tässä artikkelissa kriittistä prosessia, jonka aikana siirrymme tekstejä korostavasta lähestymistavasta kohti ihmistä laajempaa metodologiaa: aistimaan ja havainnoimaan näyttelyesineiden, näyttelytilan, historioiden ja tulevaisuuksien välille muodostuvia suhteita, tunnelmia ja ilmapiirejä. Tutkimuksellisesti artikkelimme esittelee ajatuksen ilmapiiristä posthumanistisen ja kriittisen museotutkimuksen metodina, jolla voi toisaalta herkistyä antroposeenin tunnetapahtumalle, toisaalta lähestyä ihmistä laajempaa suhteisuutta. Pedagogisella tasolla erittelemme museopedagogisten toteutusten syntyprosesseja, joita leimasi tietoisuus uudenlaisesta vastuusta.
Sosialisaatio ja varhaiskasvatus kapitaloseenin aikakaudella
Authors: Paavilainen Aleksi
Published: October 2022

Tarkastelen artikkelissa ekososiaalista kasvatusteoriaa materialistisen queer-ekofeminismin näkökulmasta. Ekososiaalisella kasvatusteorialla ja ekofeminismillä on yhtymäkohtia, kuten ihmisen ja luonnon välisen keinotekoisen raja-aidan purkaminen. Ekososiaalinen kasvatusteoria ei kuitenkaan käsittele monia ekofeminismille keskeisiä oikeudenmukaisuuden kysymyksiä. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen erityisesti sukupuolen merkitystä ekososiaaliselle kasvatusteorialle. Aikaisemman tutkimuksen perusteella sukupuoleen sosiaalistumisella on merkitystä vastuullisen luontosuhteen muodostumiselle. Ekososiaalinen kasvatusteoria kuitenkin sivuuttaa tämän. Lisäksi ekososiaalinen kasvatusteoria ohittaa kapitalistisen maailmanjärjestelmän työnjaon sukupuolittuneisuuden. Suomalaisessa virallisessa työelämässä kapitalismin sukupuolittuneisuus näkyy esimerkiksi varhaiskasvatuksessa, joka on naisvaltainen ja rakenteellisesti aliresursoitu ala. Ekososiaalisessa kasvatusteoriassa kapitalismi tunnistetaan ongelmaksi, mutta sen ratkaisut kapitalismin muuttamiseen keskittyvät lähinnä yksilöiden sivistämiseen. Analyysini perusteella ekososiaalinen kasvatusteoria tarvitsee sukupuolisensitiivisyyttä. Lisäksi kapitalismin haastamiseen tarvitaan vaikuttavampia keinoja. Julkisen sektorin naisvaltaiset uusintavan työn alat, kuten varhaiskasvatus, voivat pyrkiä muuttamaan kapitalismia esimerkiksi työtaistelujen avulla. Ne voivat vaatia enemmän aikaa ja resursseja työnsä elämää uusintaville työtehtäville, kuten leikille ja hoivalle.
Ekososiaalinen kasvatus
Authors: Keto Sami , Foster Raisa , Pulkki Jani , Salonen Arto O. , Värri Veli-Matti
Published: October 2022

Muotoilemme tässä artikkelissa teoreettisia lähtökohtia, periaatteita ja tavoitteita ekososiaaliselle kasvatukselle. Ekososiaalisen kasvatuksen teoretisointi antroposeenin ajan kontekstissa ei ole yksiselitteistä, sillä antroposeeni käsitteenä näyttäytyy ristiriitaisena. Ihmisen olisi kyettävä näkemään kirkkaasti oman toimintansa vaikutukset ympärillään olevaan maailmaan mutta samaan aikaan ja yhtä kirkkaasti myös muun elämän olemassaolon oikeutus ja toimijuus. Antroposeenin ajan voikin katsoa luoneen tarvetta ihmisen ja muun elämän välisen vuorovaikutuksen tarkemmalle ymmärtämiselle, ja siksi tarkastelumme keskiössä on monilajinen näkökulma. Lähtökohtanamme on ekososiaalinen ajattelu eli maailmantulkinta, joka korostaa ekologisen ja sosiaalisen todellisuuden olemuksellista yhteenkietoutuneisuutta. Perustamme ekososiaalisen kasvatuksen luonnoksemme erityisesti ekososialisaatio- ja ekoindividuaatioprosessien tunnistamiselle ja näitä kuvaavien teorioiden yhdistämiselle. Näiden kautta muotoilemme viisi teesiä määrittelemään ekososiaalisen kasvatuksen tavoitteita. Ekososiaalinen kasvatus on luonteeltaan ihmisen kokonaisvaltaista maailmassa olemista uudistavaa. Kognitiivisten tavoitteiden lisäksi muun muassa aistisuudella ja empatialla on merkittävä rooli ihmisenä kasvussa. Lopuksi esitämme, miten ekososiaalinen kasvatus voisi tukea monilajisen näkökulman juurruttamista kasvatuksen käytäntöihin.