bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La leucosis enzoótica bovina: un asesino silencioso
Authors: Monge-Rojas Cynthia Rebeca , Elizondo-Salazar Jorge Alberto
Published: June 2019

La leucosis enzoótica bovina (LEB) es una enfermedad crónica con una virulencia muy alta extendida por todo el mundo. El virus de la LEB es un retrovirus que infecta los linfocitos B de la sangre y sintetiza el ADN para convertirlo en un ADN proviral por lo que el virus se embebe en el genoma del animal. Una vez infectado el animal, el virus se puede manifestar de tres maneras: individuos positivos serológicamente, pero sin signos clínicos, animales que presentan una condición llamada linfocitosis persistente donde el conteo de linfocitos es inusualmente alto y linfoma o linfosarcoma que sería la manifestación clínica de la enfermedad con tumores en distintas partes del cuerpo y se presenta en animales de más de cinco años. El conocimiento de la enfermedad permite tener un claro panorama de la situación mundial e implementar medidas sanitarias y de manejo que ayuden a prevenir el contagio y por ende disminuir su prevalencia, ya que a la fecha no se ha logrado crear una vacuna para tratar la enfermedad. Las pérdidas económicas achacadas a la LEB se reflejan especialmente en una disminución en la producción por el descarte de los animales con linfosarcomas y predisposición a la entrada de otros agentes patógenos causando otras enfermedades en el animal. Este documento tiene como objetivo presentar aspectos de importancia sobre la leucosis enzoótica bovina que, por su virulencia y prevalencia a nivel mundial, se ha convertido en una enfermedad de gran importancia sanitaria y económica en los hatos lecheros.
De REHMLAC a REHMLAC+
Authors: Pozuelo Andrés Yván
Published: June 2019

Reseña y datos básicos sobre los primeros diez años de la revista.
Physicians’ knowledge, attitude, and practices toward HPV disease and vaccination in Al Ain city, UAE
Authors: AlMansoori Latifa Sarhan , AlKatheeri Manal Salem , AlHallami AlYazia Ahmed , AlMarzooqi Marwa Yaqoub , Al-Tatari Moyasar , L-Tatari Hossam A
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the world’s most common sexually transmitted disease. It accounts for 70% and 72% of all cervical cancer cases and anal cancer cases worldwide, respectively. Annually, over 470,000 women are diagnosed globally with cervical cancer, and 233,372 of them die.

Objective: The HPV vaccine could now largely prevent cervical cancer and potential death. However, uptake of the vaccine is variable in our population due to many factors. We believe that one major factor is the physician’s knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) toward HPV disease and vaccination. Although the HPV vaccine has been added to the UAE vaccination schedule since 2010, the physician’s KAP toward HPV disease and vaccination in our country have been poorly studied. This study aims to examine and identify the gaps in the physician’s KAP. These gaps can later be targeted in a quality improvement project in the future.

Methods: A 20-question survey was distributed to different physicians working in departments such as the pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, internal medicine, and family medicine, both in the primary health care and government sectors. A total of 110 surveys were collected and analyzed through Microsoft Excel.

Results and conclusion: The survey results revealed some gaps in knowledge, although a good percentage of the surveyed physicians seem to recommend the vaccine.
Wavelet Analysis as a Tool for Studying the Road Traffic Characteristics in the Context of Intelligent Transport Systems with Incomplete Data
Authors: Golovnin Oleg , Stolbova Anastasia
Published: June 2019

A frequent problem of traffic flow characteristics acquisition is data loss, which leads to uneven time series analysis. An effective approach to uneven data analysis is the spectral analysis, which requires obtaining process with a constant sampling interval, for example, by restoring missing data, which leads to the appearance of dating error. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to develop a method and software for wavelet analysis of traffic flow characteristics without restoring the missing data.

To analyze and interpret non-stationary uneven time series obtained from traffic monitoring systems, we propose the wavelet transformation method with adjustment of the sampling intervals, which results in a time-frequency domain with a constant sampling interval. Wavelet analysis is applied to the macroscopic traffic flow characteristics.

We developed the software for traffic flow wavelet analysis on the "ITSGIS" intelligent transport geo-information framework using the attribute-oriented approach.

Wavelet analysis of traffic flows characteristics using Morlet wavelets was accomplished for data analysis of the city of Aarhus, Denmark. Wavelet spectra and scalograms were constructed and analyzed, general dependencies in the frequency distribution of extremes, and differences in spectral power were revealed.

The developed software is being experimentally tested in solving practical problems of municipalities and road agencies in Russia.
Context-Based Rider Assistant System for Two Wheeled Self-Balancing Vehicles
Authors: Kim Jeyeon , Sato Kenta , Hashimoto Naohisa , Kashevnik Alexey , Tomita Kohji , Miyakoshi Seiichi , Takinami Yusuke , Matsumoto Osamu , Boyali Ali
Published: June 2019

Personal mobility devises become more and more popular last years. Gyroscooters, two wheeled self-balancing vehicles, wheelchair, bikes, and scooters help people to solve the first and last mile problems in big cities. To help people with navigation and to increase their safety the intelligent rider assistant systems can be utilized that are used the rider personal smartphone to form the context and provide the rider with the recommendations. We understand the context as any information that characterize current situation. So, the context represents the model of current situation. We assume that rider mounts personal smartphone that allows it to track the rider face using the front-facing camera. Modern smartphones allow to track current situation using such sensors as: GPS / GLONASS, accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, microphone, and video cameras. The proposed rider assistant system uses these sensors to capture the context information about the rider and the vehicle and generates context-oriented recommendations. The proposed system is aimed at dangerous situation detection for the rider, we are considering two dangerous situations: drowsiness and distraction. Using the computer vision methods, we determine parameters of the rider face (eyes, nose, mouth, head pith and rotation angles) and based on analysis of this parameters detect the dangerous situations. The paper presents a comprehensive related work analysis in the topic of intelligent driver assistant systems and recommendation generation, an approach to dangerous situation detection and recommendation generation is proposed, and evaluation of the distraction dangerous state determination for personal mobility device riders.
Comparative Analysis of Scientific Journals Collections
Authors: Krasnov Fedor , Shvartsman Mikhail , Dimentov Alexander
Published: June 2019

The authors developed an approach to comparative analysis of scientific journals collections  based on the analysis of co-authors graph and the text model. The use of time series of co-authorship graphs metrics allowed the authors to analyze trends in the development of journal authors. The text model was built using machine learning techniques. The journals content was classified to determine the authenticity  degree of various journals and different  issues of a single journal via a text model. The authors developed a metric of Content Authenticity Ratio, which allows quantifying the authenticity of journal collections in comparison. Comparative thematic analysis of journals collections was carried out using the thematic model with additive regularization.  Based on the created thematic model, the authors constructed thematic profiles of the journals archives in a single thematic basis. The approach developed by the authors was applied to archives of two journals on the Rheumatology for the period 2000–2018. As a benchmark  for comparing the co-author’s metrics,  public  data sets from the SNAP research laboratory  at Stanford University were used. As a result,  the authors adapted the existing examples of the effective functioning of the authors collaborations  in order to improve the work of journals editorial staff. Quantitative comparison of large volumes of texts and metadata of scientific articles was carried out. As a result of the experiment conducted using the developed methods, it was shown that the content authenticity of the selected journals is 89%, co-authorships in one of the journals have a pronounced centrality,  which is a distinctive  feature of the policy editor. The clarity and consistency of the results confirm the effectiveness of the approach proposed by the authors. The code developed in the course of the experiment in the Python programming  language can be used for comparative analysis of other collections of journals in the Russian language.
Loretta M. Gaffney’s Young Adult Literature, Libraries, and Conservative Activism
Authors: Rachel Myers
Published: June 2019

A review of Young Adult Literature, Libraries, and Conservative Activism by Loretta M. Gaffney
Prognostic algorithms for the progression of chronic heart failure depending on the clinical phenotype
Authors: Polunina E. A. , Voronina L. P. , Popov E. A. , Belyakova I. S. , Polunina O. S. , Tarasochkina D. S.
Published: June 2019

Aim. To develop a mathematical equation (algorithm) to predict the development of chronic heart failure (CHF) for three years, depending on the clinical phenotype.

Material and methods. Three hundred forty five patients with CHF with a different left ventricular ejection fraction (preserved, mean, low) were examined. The control group included somatically healthy individuals (n=60). In all patients, 48 parameters that most widely characterize the pathogenesis of CHF (gender-anamnestic, clinical, instrumental, biochemical) were analyzed. To isolate phenotypes, dispersive and cluster analysis was used: the hierarchical classification method and the k-means method. In the development of algorithms we used binary logistic regression method. We used ROC curve to assess the quality of the obtained algorithms.

Results. We identified four phenotypes in patients with CHF: fibro-rigid, fibro-inflammatory, inflammatory-destructive, dilated-maladaptive. For the first three phenotypes, a mathematical logistic regression method was used to develop mathematical models for predicting the progression of CHF for three years, with the release of predictors for each phenotype. Belonging to the dilatedmaladaptive phenotype according to the results of the analysis is already an indicator of an unfavorable prognosis in patients with CHF.

Conclusion. The developed algorithms based on the selected phenotypes have high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity and can be recommended for use in clinical practice.
Predicting of the risk of major cardiovascular events developing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with renal dysfunction
Authors: Bolotova E. V. , Yavlyanskaya V. V. , Dudnikova A. V.
Published: June 2019

Aim.To identify the independent predictors of major cardiovascular events (MCVE) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in combination with the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Material and methods.The study included 279 patients with GOLD 2014 2-4 severity COPD. At the first stage, we surveyed the potential risk factors for MCVE and the level of 25-OH vitamin D. After 12 months, all patients had a history of MCVE. Patients were divided into 2 groups: those who had MCVE during the previous 12 months, and without them. The risk factors for the development of MCVE, significantly differing between the two groups according to the results of a univariate analysis, were included in the logistic regression to determine reliable independent predictors of MCVE. We also studied ROC curve to identify the prognostic cut-off point.

Results.The group of patients who had MCVE consisted of 37 people with 40 MCVE cases. In patients with COPD in combination with the early stage of CKD, the level of vitamin D, the frequency of exacerbations in the preceding 12 months, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), the score of PROCAM scale significantly influence to the development of MCVE. For the constructed regression equation, the determination coefficient is defined as R2=0,76, Hosmer-Lemeshov criterion =0,8. The area under the curve for the model =0,95. According to the results of the ROC analysis, it was found that independent predictors of MCVE in a 12-month period in patients with COPD and CKD (early stages) are: the sum of PROCAM scale points >56, the frequency of COPD exacerbations for the previous 12 months >2, GFR <80 ml/min/1,73 m2, the level of vitamin D <34,3 ng/ml.

Conclusion.Independent predictors of MCVE in a 12-month period in patients with COPD and the early stages of CKD are: the score of the PROCAM scale >56, the frequency of exacerbations of COPD in the preceding 12 months >2, GFR <80 ml/min/1,73 m2, the level of vitamin D <34,3 ng/ml.
Specific risk factors for cerebrovascular disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease in the pre-dialysis period
Authors: Khrulev A. E. , Nikitina A. A. , Khruleva N. S.
Published: June 2019

Cerebral vascular disorders are one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The article presents the currently available data on risk factors (RF) for the development of cerebrovascular disorders in pre-dialysis patients with CKD. Two groups of RF are identified: traditional and non-traditional (specific). Traditional RF, which include arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia, independently affect the cerebral vascular bed and get worse against the background of CKD. Specific RF is associated with features of the CKD pathogenesis. It includes increased blood levels of homocysteine, β2-microglobulin, impaired calcium-phosphorus metabolism, accumulation of uremic toxins and toxins of intestinal bacteria, anemia and other factors. In the present review, special attention is paid to specific RF and pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of cerebrovascular disorders in predialysis patients with CKD. Timely detection of cerebral risk factors may lead to the improvement of early diagnosis and prevention of cerebral vascular disorders, optimization of therapy for patients with CKD.
Menopausal hormone therapy and heart disease prevention: desired or valid?
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Bragina A. E. , Podzolkovа N. M.
Published: June 2019

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death for women in older age groups. For many decades, specialists have tried to prevent their development by the use of estrogen. The review of the literature presents current data on the effect of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) on the risk of cardiovascular complications. The results of the main randomized clinical and observational studies in this area, conducted over several decades, are discussed. We described the concept of “window of opportunities”, in accordance with which an improvement in cardiovascular prognosis can be expected only at the onset of MHT in women under the age of 60 years in early postmenopause (menopause duration <10 years). There are experimental and clinical data explaining the different effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular prognosis in women of various age groups and different duration of postmenopause. The recommendations given in the review on the use of MHT are based on modern international guidelines.
A numerical model for permeability of cement mortar considering the interfacial transition zone
Authors: Han Xun , Ren Mingqian , An Xuehui , Liu Zuguang , Nie Ding
Published: June 2019

A numerical model for evaluating the permeability of cement mortar is proposed. The numerical model simulates the permeation process of cement mortar under water pressure considering the cement paste connectivity and the connectivity of interfacial transition zone (ITZ). To illustrate the connectivity of the ITZ, a critical volume fraction of fine aggregates is proposed to indicate the threshold at which percolation of the ITZ occurs in the mortar penetration process. The numerical model was validated using empirical experimental results of a series of water penetration pressure tests. The phenomena in which the permeability ratio increases with the volume fraction of aggregate and a dramatic increase appears at a volume content of 35–45% are explained through the interconnection and percolation of ITZs. Finally, using the proposed numerical model, the influence of the ITZ on vapour water permeability is evaluated, which shows that the ITZ effect has very little influence on vapour moisture transport.
KONSEPSI NATAH DAN LEBUH SEBAGAI “RUANG KESEIMBANGAN” DALAM ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL BALI
Authors: Wijaya I Kadek Merta
Published: June 2019

Natah and lebuh are interpreted as empty outer space in spatial planning of traditional Balinese settlements. In traditional Bali settlements in mountain areas, natah in the form of elongated empty space that binds or becomes the orientation of the times buildings, while traditional Bali settlements in lowland areas in the form of empty space as a center centered orientation of the building configuration. Lebuh is a space that is is in the outermost part of a residential yard or on a scale the settlements are in the village border in the direction of the teben orientation. Natah space and lebuh usually used as a ceremonial space for renewal (a ritual to neutralize power negative), a wide ritual of banten (giving the ceremony facilities that have been used in front under the entrance), downstreaming the process of ritual activities in a home yard and the village environment, as a space for social activities and local customs. Aim this study is an interpretation of the conception of the balance of the natah space and lebuh on traditional Balinese settlements of residential and residential scale using qualitative interpretative exploratory methods through a system of social activity approaches, rituals and safety evacuation and local and general concepts about the dichotomy of space. The results of the research obtained are the natah space and the lebuh as a empty space outside and being in the orientation of nista or teben containing ritual, social and conception safety seen from the spatial layout and function of the two spaces.
Cover
Authors: Fisika Wahana
Published: June 2019

Content of Journal : Vol. 4, No. 1 2019
Multiple Victimization (Bullying and Cyberbullying) in Primary Education in Spain from a Gender Perspective
Authors: Jiménez Rocío
Published: June 2019

Studies show that face-to-face aggression extends to other types of bullying behaviours through digital technologies. Current research is limited in primary education and contradictory in terms of gender. This study looked at the prevalence of bullying and cyberbullying in Spain at an early age, identifying groups of victims from a gender perspective. It also associated school variables (sense of belonging at school, absenteeism or student confidence in STEM subjects) to the most vulnerable profile. In a second analysis, 4756 Spanish 4th grade Primary Education pupils completed the TIMMS 2015 standardized survey. The results showed four groups of victims, two characterized by multiple victimization (bullying and cyberbullying). There were significant gender differences between the groups. The percentage of girls in the profile of victims of severe harassment was higher. However, overall there was a greater presence of boys across the different groups of victims. The school variables considered were associated differentially according to gender. The student sense of belonging at school was not the same for girls and boys, nor did they have the same attitude towards absenteeism. The results are discussed in relation to other studies together with conclusions regarding the design of educational interventions and future research.
Smart polymers in drug delivery: a perspective in pharmaceutical technology
Authors: Blynskaya E. V. , Alekseyev K. V. , Yudina D. V. , Alexseev V. K. , Tishkov S. V. , Bueva V. V. , Minaev S. V. , Adzhienko V. V. , Ivanov A. A.
Published: June 2019

Polymers have already been recognized as promising materials in many areas of life including pharmaceutical technology. A wide range of polymer properties such as providing controlled release of APIs, enhancing permeation and protection of APIs from mucosal enzymes is now successfully using worldwide in producing soft and solid dosage forms. It is now recognized that a significant portion of the polymer research ongoing in the world is related with a new group of polymer properties such as «shape memory system» and “self-folding”. This review focuses on “smart” – polymers properties that could be a promising tool in developing smart delivery systems.
Teraphtal decreased the sensitivity tumor cells to doxorubicine in vitro but does not affect its antitumor effect in vivo .
Authors: Sidorova T. A. , Ryabaya O. O. , Prokof’yeva A. A. , Tatarskiy V. V. , Andronova N. A. , Romanenko V. I. , Khochenkov D. A.
Published: June 2019

Introduction . Anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin (DOX) is widely used in clinical oncology. It is known that hemin, endogenious compound, has the ability to modulate DOX cytotoxicity. We found that DOX toxicity against mammalian cancer cells can be decreased in vitro in the presence of teraftal (ТF), the component anticancer binaric catalytic system (TF + ascorbic acid).

Purpose . To study the influence of TF on anticancer effect of DOX.

Materials and methods . The mouse melanoma cell line B16 / F10 and mouse transplanted tumor B16 were used. The TF ability to protect from DOX-induced cell death were measured by MTT-assay, flow сytometry, light microscopy, cytochemical determination of ß-galactosidase expression, radiometric assay and tumor growth inhibition assay in vivo.

Results. The sensitivity of mouse melanoma cell line B16 / F10 to DOX decreased in the presence TF (10–20 mkM) in the mean by 4–6 fold. The same mechanism takes part into the decrease of DOX cytotoxicity at the presence of TF / hemin khown which connects with the cell ability to accumulate of drug. TF protect the mouse melanoma cells B16 / F10 from apoptosis, induced by DOX throwing switching on cell premature senescence programme. The antitumor effect of DOX against mouse transplanted melanoma B16 at presence of TF was the same as DOX alone.

Conclusions. The TF potency to decrease the sensitivity of cancer cells to DOX in vitro does not correlate with its ability to modulate аnthracycline antibiotics anticancer effect in vivo.
Identification of phenolic compounds of dry extract of dandelion herb and large burdock leaf tea
Authors: Fedoseeva L. M. , Chistova Yu. I.
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this work is to study of phenolic compounds in the dry extract of dandelion herb and large burdock leaf tea.

Materials and methods . The separation and identification of phenolic compounds of dry extract of dandelion herb and large burdock leaf tea by thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography with UV-detectionhas been carried out.

Results . As a result of research, it has been established that during TLC the optimal system for the separation of phenolic compounds is the ethyl acetate – formic acid – water system (10:2:3). On the chromatogram four spots were found corresponding to the value of Rf and fluorescence in UV-light to flavonoids of the flavone group and phenolic acids (chlorogenic and caffeic acids). For further identification of phenolic compounds using HPLC, eight peaks were found, which in terms of retention time and spectral characteristics correspond to phenologlycosides, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, ferulic acid, umbelliferone.

Conclusions . Thus, the dry extract of dandelion herb and large burdock leaf tea contains hydroxycinnamic acids and their derivatives, compounds of coumarin nature, phenologlycosides.
Endless Mourning: Racial Melancholia, Black Grief, and the Transformative Possibilities for Racial Justice in Education
Authors: GRINAGE JUSTIN
Published: June 2019

In this article, Justin Grinage investigates how black youth experience and contest racial trauma using racial melancholia, a psychoanalytic conception of grief, as a framework for understanding the nonpathologized endurance of black resistance to racism. Examining data from a yearlong ethnographic study, Grinage engages the notion that melancholia is needed for mourning to take place, a crucial distinction that engenders agency in relation to the constant (re)production of racial oppression in the lives of five black twelfth-grade students at a multiracial suburban US high school. Grinage illustrates how racial melancholia structures racial trauma and analyzes its effects on black identity, dismissing pathologizing definitions of racial injury while centralizing the importance of asset-based, healing-centered approaches for enacting racial justice in education.
Sissi, a Imperatriz: entrevista com Sisleide Lima do Amor
Authors: Goellner Silvana Vilodre
Published: June 2019

Entrevista com Sissi realizada na cidade de Concord, E.U.A., no dia 27 de novembro de 2015, abordando aspectos de sua trajetória esportiva, jogadora fundamental da primeira geração de futebolistas depois de revogado o Decreto-Lei 3.199 que proibia a participação de mulheres em várias modalidades esportivas. Detentora da Camisa 10 é reconhecida como a Imperatriz do futebol brasileiro, sendo a única brasileira a integrar o FIFA Legends.
Estética do movimento e adestramento do olhar: considerações sobre o futebol brasileiro de mulheres
Authors: Vieira Talita Machado
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo, de natureza teórico-conceitual, questiona os juízos de torcedores sobre o futebol de rendimento praticado por mulheres, qualificando-o como pouco estimulante e não atrativo. Propusemos o exame sobre como a categoria gênero colabora para tal avaliação, partindo do entendimento do futebol como fenômeno estético e buscando evidenciar o caráter relacional da experiência que se produz no encontro entre torcedor e partida. Procuramos identificar os elementos que influem na avaliação de uma partida como boa ou bela. Posteriormente, nos debruçamos sobre a noção de percepção e as condições que a afetam e produzem enquanto matrizes perceptivas, nos aproximando do conceito de habitus. À luz dessas considerações, concluímos que o habitus esportivo, particularmente o futebolístico, no caso do Brasil, revela, também, a presença de um habitus de gênero pautado na diferenciação entre seres humanos, sobretudo com base na morfologia corporal. Assim, podemos afirmar que o futebol praticado por mulheres não evoca, por si mesmo, uma experiência estética desagradável, mas convoca a ampliação das sensibilidades do torcedor para acolher outras formas de manifestação deste esporte.
Precisamos falar sobre futebol, precisamos falar sobre a mulher nesse espaço esportivo
Authors: Silva Naiara Souza da
Published: June 2019

Este texto refere-se a reflexões oriundas da tese Futebol e ideologia: a língua e a tatuagem no discurso de sujeitos torcedores da dupla Bra-Pel, escrita a partir dos pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso (AD) de tradição em Michel Pêcheux. Tratamos do futebol enquanto um potente dispositivo de interpelação em que dedicamos atenção aos dois clubes predominantes que compõem o clássico futebolístico da cidade de Pelotas/RS, nominados Esporte Clube Pelotas e Grêmio Esportivo Brasil. Especificamente, aqui, trazemos um recorte que diz respeito às mulheres torcedoras do Pelotas quando materializam em seus corpos tatuagens representativas do seu time de preferência. Nossa preocupação centra-se na seguinte questão: como o discurso da heteronormatividade irrompe no corpo-tatuado do sujeito torcedor mulher? Nesse caminho, nosso objetivo é compreender os efeitos de sentido produzidos pelas tatuagens por nós selecionadas a fim de observar, problematizar, refletir e buscar entender que discursos são predominantes no espaço futebolístico. * Trabalho apresentado no III Simpósio Internacional de Estudos sobre Futebol, em setembro de 2019, organizado pelo Museu do Futebol, LUDENS (FFLCH-USP), Ludopédio e pela PUC-SP.
Aliss de Patrick Senécal : le corps violenté comme représentation métatextuelle de Clotilde Landais
Authors: Landais Clotilde
Published: June 2019

Dans son roman Aliss, Patrick Senécal s’est adonné au jeu de l’intertextualité en revisitant les célèbres contes initiatiques de Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland et Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Sa réécriture s’établit autour de la subversion de l’univers merveilleux de Carroll, et plus précisément autour de la représentation du corps violenté de l’héroïne. En s’inscrivant dans une logique d’initiation, cette violence corporelle participe de la quête d’identité de la jeune fille. Toutefois, ces représentations du corps violenté sont également significatives en ce qu’elles font réfléchir le lecteur sur les récits de Carroll, procurant ainsi une dimension métatextuelle au roman. AbstractIn his novel Aliss, Quebec author Patrick Senécal plays with intertextuality, revisiting Lewis Carroll’s tales of initiation, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Senécal’s rewriting is established around the subversion of Carroll’s Wonderland, and more precisely around the literary representation of the abused body of the heroine. Within a logic of initiation, this corporal violence is part of the girl’s quest for her identity. However, these representations of the heroine’s abused body are also significant from a literary perspective, inasmuch as they force the reader to rethink Carroll’s tales, thus giving a metafictional dimension to the novel.
« Rester caché, être découvert » : les paradoxes de l’incarnation de la lettre chez Georges Perec
Authors: Heck Maryline
Published: June 2019

Dans l’œuvre de Perec se dessine une poétique d’incarnation de l’écriture qui s’articule autour de l’investissement de la matérialité de la langue. W ou le souvenir d'enfance en donne une formulation particulièrement nette et suggère comment celle-ci se fonde sur la lettre, à laquelle est donné le rôle d’inscrire une trace du corps dans le texte. Mais la lettre est chez Perec signe du manque autant que de la présence des corps : elle se fait aussi épitaphe pour marquer dans l’écriture la disparition du corps des figures parentales. Le lien qui unit si fortement dans son œuvre la lettre et la disparition des êtres témoigne également des ambivalences d’une telle tentative d’écrire le corps, de faire se rejoindre les réalités fondamentalement hétérogènes de la chair et du signe : le « corps » de la lettre pourrait au final autant dire le corps que l’occulter ou se substituer à lui.AbstractIn Perec’s work emerges a poetical embodiment of the writing, through the extensive use of the material aspect of the language. W ou le souvenir d’enfance gives of it a particularly clear formula. The book shows how it is based on the letter, whose role is to engrave a trace of the body in the text. But with Perec the letter points out the void as well as the presence of the bodies. Epitaph it can be too to mark in the writing the disappearance of the parental figures’ bodies. In his work, the relationship that links so strongly the letter to death also shows up the ambivalence of such an attempt to write about the body, to join up basically heterogeneous realities such as the flesh and the sign : the “body” of the letter could eventually express the body as much as hide it or substitute for it.
La mise en récit de l’histoire dans Monnè, outrages et défis et Quand on refuse on dit non d’Ahmadou Kourouma
Authors: Lepage Élise
Published: June 2019

À travers les théories développées par Paul Ricœur dans Temps et récit et La mémoire, l’histoire et l’oubli, cet article interroge les articulations entre fiction et récit historique dans deux romans d’Ahmadou Kourouma, Monnè, outrages et défis et Quand on refuse on dit non. L’étude des dispositifs narratifs révèle l’intrication étroite entre le destin du personnage principal et celui de la nation, mêlant ainsi l’histoire (au sens de récit) à l’Histoire (au sens de récit historique). Nous montrons comment finalement les stratégies narratives et stylistiques employées par Kourouma provoquent une mise à nu réciproque de l’histoire et de l’Histoire.AbstractThis article questions the different articulations between fiction and historical discourse in two novels by Ahmadou Kourouma, Monnè, outrages et défis and Quand on refuse on dit non, through Paul Ricoeur’s theories in Temps et récit and La mémoire, l’histoire et l’oubli. A tight intermingling between the main character’s fate and the nation’s appears through the study of the narrative systems. This intermingling shows how the story and the History overlap, mixing concept such as truth and fiction. We eventually demonstrate how Kourouma’s narrative and stylistic strategies induce that story and History reveal one another.
La lettre : réseau virtuel au féminin à la fin du XIXe siècle
Authors: Humphries Jeanne
Published: June 2019

Alliant une perspective féministe et historique, cet article étudie comment un réseau virtuel au féminin s’est constitué grâce aux lettres de femmes envoyées à Émile Zola pendant l’affaire Dreyfus. L’analyse révèle que, dans le sort fait à Dreyfus, à Zola et même à Lucie Dreyfus, un grand nombre de femmes françaises et étrangères voyaient leur propre sort. Les lettres à Zola servaient donc de véritable lieu de rencontre pour ces femmes qui reconnaissaient la valeur d’appartenir à une communauté, qu’elle soit réelle ou virtuelle.AbstractThrough an approach that is both feminist and historical, this article examines how the women who sent letters to Émile Zola during the Dreyfus Affair created a virtual network of voices au féminin.  This analysis reveals that a large number of French and foreign women identified with the marginalisation of Zola, Dreyfus and Dreyfus’s wife, Lucie.  The letters to Zola constituted therefore a type of meeting place for these women, who recognised the importance of belonging to a community, be it real or virtual.
Le Dictionnaire des femmes créatrices
Authors: Didier Béatrice
Published: June 2019

Dans cet article, Béatrice Didier décrit son projet, la réalisation d’un Dictionnaire des femmes créatrices. Ce dictionnaire mettra en évidence la créativité féminine, tant en littérature qu’en arts visuels et en sciences. Il contribuera à la découverte de femmes jusqu’ici inconnues et sera, par lui-même, un réseau, établissant des liens entre les femmes de tous les temps et de tous les continents ainsi qu’entre toutes les formes de création. Par sa conception même, ce dictionnaire, dont la parution en plusieurs volumes est prévue pour 2010, constituera un réseau entre les disciplines, le temps et l’espace.AbstractIn this article, Béatrice Didier describes her project, the creation of a Dictionnaire des femmes créatrices. This dictionary will highlight female creativity in literature, visual arts and science. It will contribute to the discovery of hitherto unknown women and will form a network bringing together women from all time periods, continents, and types of creative activity. By its mere creation, this dictionary, to be published in 2010, will create links between disciplines, time, and space.
Moi, my Self y yo : les métamorphoses linguistiques dans le premier roman de Yann Martel
Authors: Grutman Rainier
Published: June 2019

Si la métamorphose sexuelle du personnage principal constitue l’aspect le plus spectaculaire de Self, cet article porte sur une autre transformation, d’ordre linguistique, qui contribue aussi puissamment à l’originalité du premier roman de Yann Martel. Dans Self, l’altérité linguistique apparaît dans toute sa splendeur. À côté de l’anglais, du français et de l’espagnol (les langues du protagoniste), on y trouve des idiomes aussi peu courants que le tchèque et le hongrois. D’évidentes métaphores de l’opacité linguistique, ils cachent néanmoins un terrible message et un non moins terrible présage. Car s’il « parle en langues », le roman de Martel ne constitue pas une tour de Babel à l’envers, harmonisant ce que l’ire divine avait divisé.AbstractWhile the gender-bending sex-change of its main character constitutes the most spectacular aspect Yann Martel’s novelistic debut, there is a another transformation at work in Self, one that also contributes in no small measure to the novel’s originality. In Self, the radical otherness of foreign tongues appears in all its splendour. Besides English, French, and Spanish (all spoken by the main character), languages as unfamiliar as Czech and Hungarian are quoted at considerable length. Obvious metaphors for linguistic opacity, these passages nevertheless conceal a terrible message and foreshadow a frightful reality. For if Martel’s novel « speaks in tongues », it is not an inverted tower of Babel, harmonizing what divine wrath had previously divided.
Proust et l'autofiction : vers un montage des identités
Authors: Carrier-Lafleur Thomas
Published: June 2019

À la recherche du temps perdu est l’histoire d’une crise identitaire, celle d’un sujet qui souhaite écrire, mais n’y arrive pas. Au Temps retrouvé, c’est la révélation finale : le narrateur a enfin compris certaines lois, qu’il devra observer et traduire avec son « télescope », c’est-à-dire avec son œuvre d’art entendue comme instrument ou comme machine. Ainsi, le personnage proustien est contraint à créer un dispositif original pour parler de soi, une nouvelle herméneutique du sujet, ce qui fait de la Recherche la première vraie autofiction avant la lettre. L’autofiction proustienne, par son travail sur notre « moi profond », combat la crise identitaire et le nihilisme pour proposer un nouveau montage des identités.AbstractRemembrance of things past is the story of an identity crisis, that of a subject who wishes to write, but does not succeed. With Time regained, it is the final revelation: the narrator finally understood certain laws, that he will have to observe and translate with his “telescope”, that is with his work of art, taken as an instrument or a machine. Thus, the proustian character is forced to create an original device to tell about oneself, a new hermeneutics of the subject, which makes Remembranceof things past the first true autofiction, before its time. The proustian autofiction, by its work on our “inner self”, fights identity crisis and nihilism to propose a new editing of the identities.
Les images du cabinet de Pierre Bergounioux
Authors: Inkel Stéphane
Published: June 2019

Des œuvres de fiction aux essais sur la littérature, les livres de Pierre Bergounioux font souvent référence aux mêmes figures, de Descartes à Flaubert en passant par Hegel. Si le commentaire qui accompagne ces figures tend à se ressembler, il s’agira ici d’analyser le surcroît de sens qui se dégage de leur inscription dans la fiction, du fait de sa mise en rapport avec l’ensemble du récit, malgré son caractère souvent elliptique. Le statut de l’image, depuis son rattachement explicite à la confusion du sensible de Hegel, sera en particulier interrogé en fonction de son caractère atemporel dans certains récits.AbstractFrom works of fiction to essays on literature, the books of Pierre Bergounioux often refer to the same authors, from Descartes to Flaubert and Hegel. If the comment which goes with these figures tends to be alike, it will be shown that additional meaning emerges from their fictional inscription, despite its elliptic expression, because of its connection with the narrative. The explicit link to Hegel of the status of the image will also be questioned according to its timelessness in some narratives.
Pierre Michon et l’hétéronomie de la littérature contemporaine
Authors: Biron Michel
Published: June 2019

Ce texte examine d’abord la question de l’hétéronomie de la littérature à partir d’une enquête menée par le sociologue Bernard Lahire (La Condition littéraire. La double vie des écrivains). Celui-ci montre que l’écrivain contemporain assume une certaine intransitivité propre à la littérature, mais au nom d’une vision plus large qui va au-delà de l’autonomie de la littérature. Ce texte étudie ensuite le cas de Pierre Michon se réclamant de figures avant-gardistes capables de résister à la « non-littérature ». Tout en polémiquant avec le discours actuel, Michon fait sienne toutefois une préoccupation éthique propre à la littérature contemporaine. Pour lui, l’œuvre doit être « partageable » et appelle à un « amour possible du monde », rejoignant par là l’idée d’hétéronomie de la littérature.AbstractThe first part of this study raises the question of the frontier between literature and non-literature based on a recent research conducted by sociologist Bernard Lahire (La Condition littéraire. La double vie des écrivains). While defending the autonomy of literature, contemporary writers, as Lahire demonstrates, share a vision that goes way beyond aesthetic questions. The second part of this study illustrates this vision with the example of Pierre Michon’s “Propos sur la littérature” (Le roi vient quand il veut). Michon insists on the avant-garde’s heritage and opposes the invasion of publicity and non-literature inside literature’s domain. For him, the main goal of work of art is to be shared with others and to embrace “un amour possible du monde”.
Référence, document et bibliographie
Authors: Parinet Elisabeth
Published: June 2019

Aujourd'hui, dans l'Université française, une thèse en lettres ou en sciences humaines est nécessairement accompagnée d’une volumineuse bibliographie, qui pourra éventuellement faire l'objet de remarques, voire de questions au moment de la soutenance. Quel rôle assigne-t-on à cet exercice obligé qui n'a jamais fait l'objet d'une définition officielle ? La bibliographie d'une thèse est-elle la liste des ouvrages que l'auteur a lus ? Si la bibliographie s'adresse au public plus large des lecteurs et des chercheurs intéressés par le sujet, son but est-il de suggérer des lectures ? Préciser des références d'ouvrages cités en note ? Comment cet exercice obligé s'est-il imposé et quel but se fixait-il à l'origine ?AbstractPresently, in a French University, a PhD thesis in Humanities must provide, as an annex, an extensive bibliography. This annex may be subjected to examination, revisions, and criticisms and may, per se, receive the attention of the committee during the defence. But what is the function of this mandatory exercise? Is it simply a list of the sources cited, consulted, and read by the author of the thesis? Or is it a compendium of suggested readings for anyone interested in the topic, as the author is addressing a larger audience than the committee including researchers and readers? Or, furthermore, is it the development of footnote references? The paper follows the history of this mandatory practice, at its very origins.
Une lecture des Adages d’Erasme, entre bibliographie rêvée et bibliothèque idéale
Authors: Diu Isabelle
Published: June 2019

Depuis leur première publication, en 1500, jusque leurs reprises, augmentations et adaptations, les Adages d’Érasme se présentent comme l’idéale bibliographie de lectures d’autorité et de traditions. Ces autorités et la manière dont elles sont mises en lumière par Érasme et ses imprimeurs constituent en effet une sorte de liste de lectures qu’il nous faut maintenant examiner. Érasme s’assigne en effet la tâche, même si elle n’est présentée qu’en creux, d’établir un véritable catalogue (catalogus ou recensio) des auteurs d’adages, anciens et modernes. Peut-on alors parler de la bibliographie comme la représentation textuelle d’une histoire littéraire qui se donne à lire ?AbstractAs of their first publication in 1500, up until their numerous reeditions, reimpressions, revisions, and augmentations, the Adages collected by Erasmus can be read as an ideal bibliography of authoritative sentences, anecdotes, and references. The reader is allowed to consider the Erasmian collection as a reading list for authorities but also for the art of publishing authorities. For Erasmus implicitly chooses to establish a catalogue (catalogus or recensio) of all ancient and modern authors of adages. Can we, then, consider bibliography as a performance, within the text, of literary history?
Más allá (más acá) de las argumentaciones principialistas en los Comités de Bioética
Authors: Etxeberria-Mauleon Xabier
Published: June 2019

En este texto se parte de una realidad que describe someramente: los objetivos proclamados de los Comités de Bioética y las dinámicas éticas que alientan. Se hace luego un análisis de esa realidad, del que se desprende que tales objetivos y dinámicas no solo son parciales en relación con el ámbito ético que abordan, sino que pueden ser simplificadores y empobrecedores de este. En coherencia con ello, se ofrece la propuesta de inclusión de nuevos objetivos y dinámicas ligados a categorías clave para la ética como la relación de cuidado, las emociones, las virtudes y la identidad, no para suplir a los actualmente existentes sino para que se articulen con ellos.
INSTITUCIONALIDAD VS. INDEPENDENCIA DE LOS COMITÉS DE BIOÉTICA ¿CEGUERA AXIOLÓGICA?
Authors: Escobar Triana Jaime Alberto
Published: June 2019

Transcurridos aproximadamente setenta años del surgimiento de los “Comités de Dios” en Seattle, Estados Unidos, la construcción y transformación de los Comités de bioética ha continuado en forma permanente. Se han convertido en el ente democrático que permite expresar la ética por la vida (bioética) tanto en la medicina y la salud como en la investigación farmacológica, la biopolítica y el ambiente.La bioética es un campo de saberes, epistemologías y prácticas y su enfoque acerca de la ética busca, aclarar o solucionar, los conflictos éticos que emergen a propósito de la ciencia y la tecnología, y en especial las biotecnologías sin olvidar los problemas tanto los persistentes como los que emergen todos los días en las sociedades multiculturales en que se vive actualmente.
Logros y retos del Comité de Ética de la Investigación de la Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud ULS, Bogotá D.C
Authors: Rubio-Rincón Gina Sorel , Molina-Montoya Nancy Piedad , Jurado-Medina Sandra Patricia
Published: June 2019

El comité de ética de la Facultad de Ciencias en la Salud (CEFCS) se constituyó con base en la normatividad nacional e internacional vigente en el año 2011. Es un organismo multidisciplinar, operativo, propositivo y consultivo que genera espacios de reflexión, análisis y discusión en torno a cuestiones éticas derivadas del desarrollo de investigaciones científicas como órgano asesor, de aval, seguimiento ético y de autorregulación. Objetivo: Presentar los logros y retos, del Comité de Ética de la Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud de La Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá. Materiales y métodos: Estudio basado en revisión documental de archivos y en las experiencias de los integrantes del comité. Resultados: Hasta el año 2017 se han evaluado 42 proyectos de investigación disciplinares en optometría, ciencias básicas, y salud ocupacional, con diseños descriptivos, analíticos y cualitativos. Logros: capacitación de la comunidad académica sobre la importancia del respeto a la dignidad y autonomía de los sujetos de investigación, sobre las buenas prácticas clínicas y el apoyo al desarrollo de asignaturas y la dinamización de la reflexión ética en investigación y publicaciones sobre el tema ético. Retos:  aún se sigue observando resistencia por parte de los investigadores para responder a los requerimientos del Comité, siendo percibido en algunas ocasiones como un obstáculo para el desarrollo fluido de los proyectos; así mismo, existen dificultades en el seguimiento de los procesos de investigación y falta de autonomía económica del comité. Conclusiones: Este organismo ha venido teniendo visibilidad y reconocimiento ante la colectividad académica y científica con importantes logros y grandes desafíos para su futuro.