bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ БОРЬБЫ С НАЛОГОВОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Трысячный В.И. , Логинова Н.А. , Голубева Н.Е.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности использования институционального подхода и концепции справедливости для разработки долгосрочной стратегии противодействия налоговой преступности как необходимого условия обеспечения экономической безопасности. Доказано, что принцип справедливости распространяется на все аспекты экономической активности налогоплательщиков, а также позволяет в ряде случаев использовать его при разработке действенных стратегий противодействия налоговой преступности. Для это требуется изменение процессов формализации институтов с точки зрения концепции справедливости, учитывающей необходимость повышения в налоговой сфере ее процессуальной и распределительной составляющих. В долгосрочной перспективе это должно привести к масштабным изменениям экономических и социальных условий, которые создадут предпосылки для эффективного противостояния налоговой преступности и сделать для налогоплательщиков выбор стратегий уклонения от уплаты налогов экономически и социально невыгодными
ПОРЯДОК РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ЗАЯВОК НА ЗАКУПКУ ИНОСТРАННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Живко А.Б. , Зацаринная Е.И.
Published: July 2024

Защита отраслевых рынков Российской Федерации от чрезмерного проникновения иностранных товаров, их доминирования над отечественными товарами, является одним главных компонентов успешного развития экономики страны. В рамках сдерживания преобладания товаров из зарубежных стран государство вводит пошлины и квоты на ввоз иностранной продукции, запреты на допуск определенных товаров, создает неэффективные условия участия иностранных компаний в закупках для государственных нужд. В Российской Федерации сегодня успешно функционирует значительная законодательная база, на основе которой применяется национальный режим в контрактной системе, что благоприятно влияет на поддержку собственной экономики. В рамках данной статьи авторы расскажут о порядке рассмотрения документации при изучении заявок на закупку иностранной продукции.
ПРОВЕРКА ГИПОТЕЗЫ О ЛИНЕЙНОЙ, ГИПЕРБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ И ПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ПРИБЫЛИ И ОБЩИХ ИЗДЕРЖЕК ОТ ВЫРУЧКИ
Authors: Чаплыгин В.Г. , Алибеков Ш.И.
Published: July 2024

Системный подход позволяет рассматривать изучаемый объект как комплекс взаимоувязанных подсистем, объединенных общей целью, что позволяет раскрыть интеграционные свойства объекта, а также внутренние и внешние связи. Системный подход предполагает последовательный переход от общего к частному. Это общее методологическое положение полностью реализовано в данной работе, где портовый комплекс рассматривается в целом как система массового обслуживания грузопотоков в экспортном и импортном направлении, а грузовые терминалы рассматриваются как локальные подсистемы в общей системе портового комплекса.
Factors Associated with the Quality of Life of the Nurses
Authors: Lozančić Alma , Miškulin Maja , Miškulin Ivan , Grebenar Čerkez Mirjana , Matić Mato , Lanc Čurdinjaković Vedrana , Kovačević Jelena
Published: July 2024

Aim of the study: Research aim was to investigate the quality of life of the nurses and to determine sociodemographic factors associated with lower quality of life.Methods: A convenience sample of 100 nurses from different medical institutions in Croatia was used. An anonymous on-line questionnaire containing sociodemographic questions was administered. Quality of life was measured using Short Form-36 (SF-36).Results: Lower general health was associated with the older age of nurses and those working only morning shifts. Lower vitality and mental health were associated with working only morning shifts. Other investigated factors showed no association with the quality of life of the nurses.Conclusion: The quality of life of the nurses is lower than the quality of life of the general population in Croatia, in domains related to the role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, vitality and social functioning. Factors influencing the quality of life of the nurses are inconsistent with literature data and require further research.
The Effectiveness of Bupropion in Cigarette Smoking Cessation - A Narrative Review
Authors: Prenc Matea , Perić Frano , Petričić Irena , Flegarić Bradić Mirjana , Rončević Robert
Published: July 2024

Smoking is still a large indirect cause of premature death worldwide. The first line of treatment for smoking cessation is nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Bupropion, a drug primarily developed as an antidepressant, in some countries is the first drug licensed for smoking cessation that is not associated with nicotine. The drug acts mostly through its inhibition of dopamine reuptake in the neuronal synapses, but other effects of bupropion may also have a role in smoking cessation. There have been many clinical studies of bupropion that have shown impressive results in helping patients with smoking cessation. Because of its antidepressant role, it is useful in smoking cessation in patients with depression. Through the years bupropion has proven to be a potential cost-effective alternative to NRT.
La asociatividad de las mypes en el Perú: el dilema de la confianza explorado mediante un juego bayesiano
Authors: Ramírez Dongo Vanessa , Jaymez Martinez Clelia , Lazo Condor Marco , Lopez Huaytalla Jusymara
Published: July 2024

La finalidad de este artículo es analizar las causas de la baja asociatividad entre las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) y sus repercusiones sobre la eficiencia productiva en el Perú, las cuales se relacionan con los costos altos, el menor acceso al crédito y con otros aspectos poco competitivos. Sobre esto, a lo largo de los años, se ha incentivado la asociatividad como una forma de sobrellevar dichos problemas; sin embargo, a pesar de los beneficios, la media de las mypes que optó por la estrategia es del 9 %. Frente a ello, se plantea que la variable que causa este fenómeno es la desconfianza. Como dicha variable no puede ser cuantificada, y como las empresas carecen de información sobre la otra entidad (si las engañará o no), se propone un juego bayesiano, cuya solución sugiere que habrá asociatividad si la sinergia es mayor a la pérdida esperada en una diferencia mayor a 1, lo que a simple vista no se cumple. De ser verdad, se contradiría con el hecho de que el 70,2 % del 9 % —que sí se asoció— indicó obtener mejoras en distintas áreas. Y aunque es evidente la existencia de resultados positivos, la mayoría de mypes no quiere correr el riesgo debido a la desconfianza arraigada en la idiosincrasia peruana, la cual es reforzada por la debilidad del sistema judicial que involucra procesos lentos y costosos. Entonces, para solucionar ello, se deberían implementar small claims; y, para disuadir la deshonestidad, las penas deberían ser más severas.
¿Cómo puede utilizarse la matriz insumo-producto para analizar los efectos multiplicadores y los encadenamientos del sector pesquero? Un ejercicio para un conjunto de países latinoamericanos
Authors: Sanchez Vargas Isabela , Carciofi Ignacio
Published: July 2024

El sector pesquero en Argentina, Chile, México y Perú presenta ventajas naturales comparativas y un valor socioeconómico relativamente importante. Sin embargo, históricamente, la mayor parte de los esfuerzos de la política económica vinculada a la explotación de recursos naturales se ha concentrado en la gestión de actividades en otros sectores. Esto se debe, en parte, a la presunción de que el sector pesquero no cuenta con el potencial para generar efectos que impulsen al resto de sectores económicos. Asimismo, la evidencia empírica sobre los efectos multiplicadores y relaciones interindustriales de dicho sector para América Latina es escasa. En ese marco, el objetivo de esta investigación es valuar la importancia del sector pesquero en los principales países productores de la región. Para ello, se utilizan matrices insumo-producto (MIP) para estimar los efectos multiplicadores e indicadores de encadenamientos productivos en el sector. Además, los datos analizados corresponden a los últimos disponibles al momento de esta investigación, la cual está enmarcada en un proyecto del Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research. Finalmente, este estudio constituye un aporte a la literatura en tanto que presenta evidencia sobre la utilidad de este tipo de datos y la aplicación de metodologías para la valuación de los efectos económicos totales en la actividad pesquera y el análisis de sus relaciones interindustriales. Además, se muestra que un análisis apartir de la matriz insumo-producto puede ser útil para hacer política pública vinculada a la gestión económica de un recurso natural como es el proveniente de la pesca y la acuicultura.
Comparative Study of Sublingual Misoprostol and Dinoprostone Gel in Labour Induction and Its Implication on Maternal and Neonatal Outcome
Authors: Ilangovan Subashree , A Selvi
Published: July 2024

Effective and safe induction of labour is crucial in modern obstetric practice. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of sublingual misoprostol versus dinoprostone gel in inducing labour. A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. A total of 828 pregnant women requiring labour induction were randomly assigned to receive either sublingual misoprostol (n=414) or dinoprostone gel (n=414). The primary outcome was the success rate of labour induction, defined as vaginal delivery within 24 hours. Secondary outcomes included the time interval from induction to delivery, incidence of hyperstimulation syndrome, mode of delivery, and maternal and neonatal outcomes. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with statistical significance set at p
Representasi Perempuan di Parlemen dan Legislasi Isu Lingkungan Hidup: Studi Kasus Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Olivia Yessi , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: July 2024

Sejumlah studi menunjukkan bahwa perempuan cenderung untuk menunjukkan kepedulian tentang isu lingkungan hidup dibandingkan laki-laki. Kelompok perempuan juga disebutkan cenderung lebih banyak menunjukkan berperilaku pro-lingkungan, di rumah misalnya melakukan daur ulang, daripada laki-laki. Disparitas gender dalam melihat isu lingkungan ini dipercayai disebabkan oleh perbedaan tuntutan atas perempuan dan laki-laki dimana perempuan diharapkan akan menjadi pengasuh keluarga sementara laki-laki menjadi pencari nafkah bagi keluarga. Tulisan ini menganalisis masalah gender dan lingkungan dari level pengambil kebijakan di parlemen. Dengan menanyakan bagaimana kontribusi perempuan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) Indonesia dalam isu lingkungan, tulisan ini akan mengangkat pembahasan tentang Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja) sebagai studi kasus. Analisis akan dimulai dengan pembahasan mengenai representasi perempuan di parlemen dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi mengenai perilaku legislatif mengenai isu lingkungan. Pembahasan dan perumusan UU Cipta Kerja menunjukkan beberapa hal yang menarik. Pertama, suara anggota parlemen perempuan untuk UU Cipta Kerja terlihat hanya mengikuti ideologi dan kepentingan partai politik mereka walaupun keberadaan undang-undang ini dikritik mengancam lingkungan hidup dan berdampak negatif terhadap perempuan pekerja. Terkait dengan poin pertama, keberadaan perempuan di parlemen tidak serta merta berdampak terhadap perumusan legislasi yang pro lingkungan. Rendahnya kualitas perwakilan subtantif ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti budaya partai politik yang bias terhadap perempuan dan rendahnya pemahaman tentang pengarusutamaan gender.
Chemical characteristics of traditional fish crackers (kemplang) heated using a
microwave oven
Authors: Guttifera  , Rahmawati L. , Sari S.R. , Pratama F. , Widowati T.W. , Dewi S. , Purwandoko P.B.
Published: July 2024

Fish crackers (kemplang) are distinctive foods produced in Palembang, Indonesia, but
their production process involves conventional frying using oil, which is very dangerous
for health because it can cause heart disease and increase cholesterol levels. Therefore,
this study aimed to examine the chemical characteristics of Palembang fish crackers
heated using a microwave oven. A factorial randomized block design was used with two
treatment factors, the addition of eggs (A) as well as the difference in water content (B).
Factor A has 3 sublevels of A1 = without eggs, A2 = egg yolks, A3 = whites and yolks,
while B has 2, including B1 = 7.5±1%, and B2 = 13.5±1%. The parameters observed
include water, protein, fat and amino acid contents. The results showed that the water
content of the crackers decreased significantly, while the protein and amino acid levels
increased after heating. The reduced fat content was caused by increased oxidation due to
the increased temperature. Palembang fish crackers (kemplang) with high protein and
amino acids can be produced using a dough formulation with the addition of eggs and
water content of 13.5±1%. Furthermore, the use of a microwave oven is a healthier
alternative to conventional methods
ENTREPRENEURIAL PEDAGOGY: TEACHING ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS IN HIGH SCHOOLS OF SANTA CRUZ DO CAPIBARIBE IN PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Andreia Kelli Ferreira da , Damascena Elielson Oliveira , Arruda Kamila Freitas de , Corcino Kevin Ferreira , Silva Bianca Gabriely Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Objective: the present study aims to analyze the understanding of teachers of the subject "Life project and entrepreneurship" in schools in Santa Cruz do Capibaribe-PE, regarding entrepreneurial competencies and the entrepreneurial pedagogy method
 
Theoretical Framework: Entrepreneurial education is indicated as a fundamental tool for the formation of new entrepreneurs, disseminating an entrepreneurial culture in the population and proving vital for a country's economy, as it enables the perception of obstacles and opportunities and their utilization to create new companies.
 
Method: The approach of this work is qualitative with a descriptive nature, and data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers from state public schools. For data analysis, emphasis was placed on the technique of content analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: From the bibliographic analysis, it is noted that entrepreneurial competencies can be learned and developed, especially in the school environment, and as main contributions, it was observed that the interviewed teachers believe that the stimulation of entrepreneurial competencies during entrepreneurship education is important for the personal, professional, and social development of students.
 
Research Implications: This research highlights the need for better teacher training in entrepreneurial pedagogy to enhance the effectiveness of teaching entrepreneurial competencies in schools.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the current state of entrepreneurial education in public schools in Santa Cruz do Capibaribe-PE. It sheds light on the perceptions of teachers regarding entrepreneurial competencies and the entrepreneurial pedagogy method, revealing both the potential and the shortcomings of the existing educational practices.
THE MODERATING ROLE OF FIRM TRANSPARENCY IN INCREASING THE IMPACT OF IFRS ADOPTION ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COMPARABILITY: A CASE STUDY ON NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Mohammed Ben Laria , Samir Ould Bahammou , Aicha Omari , Zohra Talhaoui Fatima , Assia Bourezak
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study investigates how firm transparency affects the relationship between adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the comparability of financial statements in North African countries.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in agency theory, suggesting increased transparency reduces information asymmetry between firms and stakeholders.
 
Method: The study employs a quantitative research design, using data from publicly traded companies in North Africa. A multiple PLS-SEM analysis is conducted to examine the interaction between firm transparency and IFRS adoption, and their combined effect on financial statement comparability. Data sources include financial reports and transparency indices over five years.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that while IFRS adoption alone improves financial statement comparability, the effect is significantly stronger for firms with higher levels of transparency. Transparent firms benefit more from IFRS adoption, as stakeholders find it easier to compare financial statements across different firms. The study highlights that transparency acts as a crucial moderating variable, amplifying the positive impacts of IFRS on comparability.
 
Research Implications: The results underscore the importance of enhancing firm transparency in conjunction with adopting IFRS to maximize financial reporting benefits. Policymakers and regulators in North African countries should focus on promoting transparency to support more effective financial reporting and decision-making.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the limited literature on IFRS adoption in developing regions, particularly in North Africa. It provides new insights into how transparency influences the effectiveness of international accounting standards, offering valuable implications for both researchers and practitioners.
BIM/BES INTEROPERABILITY: A CASE STUDY BETWEEN REVIT®, DESIGNBUILDER®, IES-VE®, AND E-QUEST®
Authors: Guilherme Luísa Lopes de Freitas , Vaz Carolina Fernandes , Silva Caroline Soares da , Maciel Ana Carolina Fernandes , Araújo André Luis de
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study proposes a BIM/BES interoperability test through a case study involving Revit® and three BES software programs: DesignBuilder®, IES-VE®, and e-Quest®.
Theoretical Framework: For thermo-energy analyses, a recognized combination is the BIM (Building Information Modeling) / BES (Building Energy Simulation) pair. This requires data transfer from one software to another. To export the virtual model, it is necessary to generate the energy analytical model in BIM and use transfer protocols for BES software. Various studies have indicated failures in this process.
Method: A case study was used to analyze the interoperability between the software programs, through a 58m² single-family residence. The geometric model was created with its dimensions and layers, input data such as location, thermal properties of materials, and usage data, generating the energy analytical model and exporting it to each BES software. Interoperability was tested based on data transfer analysis, establishing seven criteria.
Results and Discussion: The results indicated failures in interoperability, as none of the software programs exported all the criteria correctly. The BES software with the best results was IES-VE®, with 70.90% of the criteria exported, followed by e-Quest® (65.45%) and DesignBuilder® (45.45%).
Research Implications: The results of this study demonstrate that interoperability challenges limit the potential of the BIM/BES pair.
Originality/Value: Despite studies on this topic, interoperability challenges remain, representing a gap to be filled.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND IT’S INFLUENCE ON IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER PROJECTS IN MACHAKOS COUNTY OF KENYA
Authors: Wambui Barbara Nyambura , Rambo Charles Mallans , Maitho Timothy
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study focused on the extent to which Community empowerment influence Implementation of water projects in Machakos County of Kenya. Accessibility to safe water has been a great challenge not only in Machakos County but to the developing world. The purpose of this study was to establish Community empowerment influence on Implementation of water projects in Machakos County of Kenya.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study was anchored on Pragmatic paradigm and used descriptive survey research design. The target population for this study was Machakos County water representatives both staff and Community. Research sample comprised of, Water Resources Users Association officials, Water Resource Management Authority employees, County Ministry of Water and Irrigation staff, Water Services Trust Fund staff and Tana Athi Water Services Agency Staff, giving a total target population of 572 individuals.
 
Method: The sample size of the study was derived from the various strata’s by using Krejcie and Morgan Table for sample size determination which gave a sample size of 226 participants. The research instruments used included: questionnaires; Key informant Interviews, Focus Group discussions, observation, documents review and Interview guides. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Quantitative data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, composite mean and standard deviation. Qualitative data was analysed by content analysis.
 
Research Implications: This Study is significant to policy makers, students, water agency managers and primary stakeholders in the research region. It was concluded that Community empowerment significantly influence implementation of water projects in Machakos County in Kenya.
A Study on the Construction of a Core Midwife-Led Total Maternal Care Program for High-Risk Pregnancies
Authors: Zhou Ying , Zhang Xiwei , Hong Xin , Chen Zimo , Yue Ying
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the care needs of high-risk pregnant women during pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum hospitalization. Additionally, to gather obstetrics staff’s suggestions for improving a total care program with core midwives leading. Methods: The study conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 high-risk pregnant women and 10 obstetricians at a tertiary hospital from August 2021 to October 2022. A descriptive qualitative study assessed their care needs and current care models. An evidence-based approach was used to evaluate guidelines and develop a draft care plan. Finally, the Delphi method refined the core midwife-led total care program. Results: The study formulated a draft for a core midwife-led care program, integrating literature and expert feedback. This program defined midwife roles with 7 service standards and 6 qualification standards. The care practice included 3 level 1, 19 level 2, and 58 level 3 entries. Management of common risk factors had detailed entries for conditions like gestational diabetes, advanced maternal age, abnormal early pregnancy weight, hypertensive disorders, and scarred uterus. Conclusion: The study offers a qualitative exploration of high-risk pregnant women’s care needs and suggests improvements based on healthcare professionals’ experiences. It provides a foundation for a midwife-led care program and proposes new research directions. The methodology combines the Ottawa research application model, evidence-based approaches, and theoretical analysis to support this program’s development.
Analysis of the Effect of Letrozole Tablets Combined with Menotrophin in the Treatment of Infertility of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Liu Caixia
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical effects of Letrozole tablets combined with Menotrophin in infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: The time period of the study was from February 2023 to February 2024; 62 cases of PCOS infertility patients admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into an observation group (n = 31) and a control group (n = 31) by using the method of a random drawing of medical record number. The patients in the control group were treated with Letrozole tablets, and the patients in the observation group were treated with Letrozole tablets combined with Menotrophin, and the sex hormone levels, ovulation rate, the number of mature follicles, endometrial thickness, pregnancy rate, and early miscarriage rate were compared between the two groups. Results: Before treatment, the sex hormone levels of the two groups were compared, and there was no statistical difference (P > 0.05). After treatment, the sex hormone levels of the observation group were all better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The ovulation rate of the observation group was higher than that of the observation group, the number of mature follicles was more than that of the control group, and the endometrial thickness was greater than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The pregnancy rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the rate of preterm delivery was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combined application of Letrozole tablets and Menotrophin can improve the sex hormone level of PCOS infertility patients, promote their ovulation, improve follicular development, restore the thickness of endometrial lining, and increase the pregnancy rate of the patients and reduce the rate of preterm delivery, which is of value for promotion and application.
Study On the Mechanism of Action of Qili Qiangxin Capsule in the Treatment of Heart Failure Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Method
Authors: Sun Hao , Ji Yongjian , Dong Hongwei , Sun Yi , Wang Peng
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the pharmacodynamic substances and mechanism of action of  Qili Qiangxin Capsule in the treatment of heart failure based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. Methods: The active ingredients and drug targets of Qili Qiangxin Capsule were obtained from databases such as TCMSP, GeneCards, OMIM, PharmGkb, TTD, and DrugBank databases were searched for heart failure disease targets. The drug targets and disease targets were corrected by the UniProt database, then the Venn diagram was drawn, and the intersecting genes were screened. Cytoscape 3.8.0 software was used to draw the active ingredient-disease target network for topological analysis. PPI network was constructed in the STRING database platform to predict the core targets. Bioconductor package was used to perform KEGG pathway analysis. autoDock Vina software was used to molecularly dock the core targets with the main active ingredients, and Pymol software visualised the results. Results: Screening of 209 active ingredients of Qili Qiangxin Capsule, including quercetin, luteolin, cryptotanshinone, etc. 11,432 heart failure disease targets, 249 genes intersecting with drugs, including the core targets containing TP53, STAT3, JUN, MAPK1, etc. These genes are mainly involved in the AGE-RAGE, fluid shear stress, and atherosclerosis, PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. Conclusion: This study initially revealed the multi-component, multi-target, multi-pathway mechanism of action of Qili Qiangxin Capsule in the treatment of heart failure, which provides a theoretical basis for further research.
Bibliometric Analysis and Knowledge Mapping of Research Trends in Brugada Syndrome
Authors: Yang Yanli , Li Ying , Xi Shiliang
Published: July 2024

Background: Brugada Syndrome (BrS) has been extensively studied over the last 30 years, warranting a review of its research landscape, including prevalent themes and potential future directions. Objective: By employing bibliometric analysis, this work seeks to map the current state and trajectory of BrS research, highlighting key contributors and unexplored areas while suggesting avenues for future studies which could propel the field forward. Methods: This paper analyzed BrS-related articles from 1992 to 2023, extracted from the Web of Science core collection, using tools like CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Pajek, and Scimago Graphica to examine research output, geographies, authors, affiliations, keywords, and citation patterns. Results: Out of 3,713 BrS publications, the US has been the most prolific, with the Netherlands producing the highest caliber work, and China ranking fourth in output. The University of Amsterdam emerged as the leading institution. Pedro Brugada topped the author list. The journal Circulation led in citations, with an impact factor of 37.8, indicative of its JCR Q1 status and elite ranking. Keyword analysis revealed ‘Brugada syndrome’ (2756), ‘Sudden death’ (1387), and ‘St-segment elevation’ (1200) as common terms, with ‘Management,’ ‘Guidelines,’ ‘Consensus conference,’ and ‘Genetics’ as up-and-coming topics. Conclusions: Stable research funding and publication rates indicate a mature phase for BrS research, with genomics, proteomics, biomarkers, clinical prediction models, and gene therapy poised as future focal points.
Clinical Effect of Combination Therapy of Milrinone and Nifedipine in Treating Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease
Authors: Yang Fen , Ma Meijuan
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the therapeutic effect achieved and the occurrence of adverse reactions in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease treated with milrinone combined with nifedipine. Methods: 120 cases of chronic pulmonary heart disease patients treated in the hospital from May 2023 to February 2024 were selected as research subjects, and based on the randomized numerical table method, the 120 patients were divided into the study group and the comparison group, and the treatment of milrinone combined with nifedipine was carried out for 60 patients in the study group, and the conventional treatment was carried out for 60 patients in the comparison group, so as to make a comparison on the therapeutic effect and the occurrence of adverse reactions of patients in the two groups. The therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results: After receiving medication of milrinone combined with nifedipine, the patients in the study group had an exertional lung capacity of 68.12 ± 5.63% and a maximal expiratory volume of 82.41 ± 7.84 L/min, which were significantly higher than those in the comparison group, and the total rate of adverse reactions of the patients in the study group was 1.67%, which was significantly lower than that of the comparison group, with a P value of < 0.05, which is statistically significant. Conclusion: In the implementation of treatment for patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease, the treatment of milrinone combined with nifedipine can significantly improve the patient’s exertional lung capacity and maximum expiratory volume, and the chance of adverse reactions in patients will also be significantly reduced.
Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Dalam Proses Involusi Uteri Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Refilia Agna , Pawestri Pawestri
Published: July 2024

Proses involusi uteri pada ibu post partum perlu dimonitor terutama post partum hari pertama yang termasuk periode kritis, jika involusi uteri tidak termonitor dengan baik dapat menimbulkan perdarahan. Perdarahan sebagai penyumbang kematian ibu post partum terbanyak di Indonesia (50%). Proses involusi uteri dapat di stimulasi dengan inisiasi menyusui dini. Pada karya ilmiah akhir ners ini dilakukan penerapan IMD pada dua ibu post partum. Metode yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Kriteria inklusi studi kasus ini yaitu ibu post partum status multipara dengan persalinan normal tanpa induksi dan riwayat partus lama. Penerapan IMD setiap 2 jam sekali dengan durasi 1 jam setiap pelaksanaannya selama 24 jam pertama masa post partum. Pengukuran fundus uteri dilakukan sebelum IMD, 2 jam setelah perlakuan dan 12 jam setelah perlakuan. Hasil akhir ada penurunan fundus uteri pada rentang 1 -1,5 cm. Hasil tersebut termasuk dalam kategori normal, karena sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan pada hari pertama post partum tinggi fundus uteri kira-kira satu jari bawah pusat. Adanya penurunan fundus uteri karena isapan mulut bayi merangsang otot polos pada payudara yang memicu kelenjar pituitaria menghasilkan hormon oksitosin untuk kontraksi uterus, sehingga dapat disimpulkan IMD membantu proses involusi uteri ibu post partum.
Peningkatan fungsi ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke dengan terapi cermin
Authors: Rizkiana Laela , Sukraeny Nury
Published: July 2024

Stroke menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan pada orang dewasa. Kelemahan pada satu sisi tubuh merupakan salah satu tanda khas dari penyakit stroke yang dapat membatasi kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari (ADL). Salah satu teknik non farmakologi untuk mengatasi kelemahan ekstremitas atas pada pasien post stroke adalah dengan terapi cermin. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan fungsi motorik pada pasien post stroke dengan kelemahan pada ekstremitas atas setelah diberikan terapi cermin. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dan sampel berjumlah 3 pasien, yang didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Fugl Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) yang dilakukan pada hari pertama sebelum terapi dan sesudah terapi pada hari kelima selama ±30 menit. Setelah dilakukan terapi cermin terjadi peningkatan fungsi motorik pada subyek satu 8 poin, subyek dua dan tiga sebesar 9 poin. Pemberian terapi cermin mampu meningkatkan fungsi motorik pada pasien post stroke.
Penerapan Modifikasi Pursed Lips Breathing dan Aromaterapi Eucalyptus terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Napas Anak dengan ISPA
Authors: Adhimah Mu'taziatul , Rahmawati Eni
Published: July 2024

Anak rentan mengalami ISPA yang merupakan masuk dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme di saluran pernafasan sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya gejala kurang lebih selama 14 hari. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan modifikasi pursed lips breathing dan aromaterapi eucalyptus terhadap saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi napas anak dengan ISPA. Keluhan utama pasien adalah batuk berdahak. Saturasi oksigen menunjukkan 95% dan frekuensi napas 30 kali/menit Diagnosa yang diambil adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan proses infeksi dan pola napas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hambatan upaya napas. Dilakukan intervensi modifikasi pursed lips breathing dengan meniup botol berisi air melalui sedotan yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi inhalasi aromaterapi eucalyptus. Intervensi dilakukan selama tiga hari, dengan tindakan satu kali sehari. Intervensi modifikasi pursed lips breathing dilakukan 40 kali dalam waktu 10 menit dan dikombinasikan dengan terapi inhalasi eucalyptus secara bersamaan. Setelah dilakukan intervensi terjadi peningkatan saturasi oksigen dan penurunan frekuensi napas pada pasien. Selain itu, pasien masih menunjukkan batuk berdahak dengan respon lebih ringan dan intensitas batuk berkurang. Terjadi peningkatan saturasi oksigen dan penurunan frekuensi napas pada anak dengan ISPA setelah diberikan intervensi kombinasi modifikasi pursed lips breathing dan terapi inhalasi uap minyak eucalyptus.
Manajemen Hipertensi dengan Foot Massage terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Astuty Nikken Indry , Setyawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi ditandai dengan tekanan darah sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik di atas 90 mmHg. Kondisi ini, jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat, dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah termasuk stroke, gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, dan gangguan lainnya. Foot massage adalah intervensi non-farmakologis yang dapat digunakan. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemanfaatan foot massage sebagai cara untuk mengelola hipertensi pada individu lanjut usia dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Studi kasus ini melibatkan pengaplikasian foot massage pada tiga subjek studi yang didiagnosis menderita hipertensi. Sesi pijat berlangsung selama lima hari, dengan setiap sesi berdurasi antara 10 dan 15 menit. Spigmomanometer digunakan sebagai instrumen pengukuran selama fase pretest dan posttest. Temuan studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa foot massage, yang dilakukan selama 5 sesi, secara efektif mengurangi tekanan darah pada subjek 1. Secara spesifik, subjek 1 mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dari 141/103 mmHg menjadi 121/86 mmHg. Subjek 2 juga mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dari 140/111 mmHg menjadi 130/88 mmHg. Terakhir, subjek 3 menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah dari 151/93 mmHg menjadi 120/74 mmHg. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh dari studi kasus yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan foot massage selama 10-15 menit selama 5 hari menunjukkan kemanjuran dalam pengelolaan hipertensi, yang mengarah pada penurunan tingkat tekanan darah.
Penerapan terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan musik terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi
Authors: Rachmawati Aulia Rima , Aisah Siti
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi ditandai dengan meningkatnya nilai tekanan darah, hipertensi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi berupa risiko ketidakefektifan perfusi serebral terapi non farmakologi yang dapat diterapkan guna mencegah komplikasi tersebut yaitu kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan musik dengan menenangkan dan merileksasikan otot sehingga menciptakan perasaan rileks sehingga dapat menurunkan detak jantung dan tekanan darah. Tujuan pada studi kasus ini yaitu mengetahui penerapan terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan musik terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Metode yang diterapkan pada studi kasus ini yaitu metode deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan penerapan terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan musik pada tiga lansia hipertensi derajat I atau derajat II yang mengkonsumsi amlodipine 10 mg, penerapan terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan musik dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan durasi 15-20 menit. Hasil studi kasus didapatkan bahwa setelah dilakukannya penerapan terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan musik selama 15-20 menit dapat menurunan nilai tekanan darah dan nilai MAP. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini yaitu penerapan terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan musik merupakan terapi komplementer yang bisa diterapkan pada lansia hipertensi penerapan terapi ini harus dibersamai dengan kontrol perilaku, modifikasi diet, kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi obat antihipertensi dan peningkatan gaya hidup sehat supaya mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.
Penerapan kombinasi foot reflexology dan aromaterapiterhadap nilai hemodinamik pasien hipertensi
Authors: Karimah Safira Nurul , Baidhowi Arief Sofyan , Pranata Satriya
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah meningkatnya tekanan darah sistoliknya di atas 140 mmHg sedangkan diastole nya di atas 90 mmHg.  Hipertensi memiliki masalah pada hemodinamik.Usaha yang dilakukan untuk menstabilkan hemodinamik adalah dengan foot reflexology dan aromaterapi. Tujuan Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kombinasi foot reflexology dan aromaterapi dapat menstabilkan hemodinamik pada pasien hipertensi. Metode Studi kasus ini menggunakan studi dekriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan kepada 2 pasien hipertensi. Intervensi ini dilakukan selama 7 hari. Implementasi pertama yang dilakukan yaitu aromaterapi. 3 tetes wewangian diteteskan pada bola kapas dan ditempelkan pada kerah pasien selama 20 menit. Setelah itu, sambil melakukan aromaterapi dilakukan Foot reflexology. Foot reflexology dilakukan dengan posisi klien duduk kemudian akupresur diterapkan pada sisi plantar kaki kanan pada tulang metatarsal pertama sekitar 1-1,5 cm proksimal sendiri metatarsophalangeal pertama, tekanan diberikan menggunakan ruas jari telunjuk kanan (bagian dorsal sendi interphalangeal proksimal dalam posisi menekuk) secara tegak lurus dan ditahan selama 15 detik kemudian dilepaskan selama 5 detik. Siklus ini dilakukan selama lima kali selama total 2 menit. Dilakukan pengukuran nilai hemodinamik pada hari ke-4 dan ke-7. Setelah dilakukan tindakan foot reflexology dan aromaterapi didapatkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada kedua pasien mengalami penurunan tekanan darah pada  subjek I dari 159/80 mmHg menjadi 145/60 mmHg, subjek II dari 155/91 mmHg menjadi 140/69 mmHg. Pengukuran nadi subjek I dari 102 x/menit menjadi 75 x/menit subjek II 105 x/menit menjadi 77 x/menit. Pernafasan subjek I dari 24 menjadi 16 subjek II dari 23 menjadi 17. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada kedua subjek tersebut yang telah dilakukan implementasi foot reflexology dan aromaterapi yaitu mengalami penurunan hemodinamik.
Detection of upwelling events in the Caspian Sea using thermal satellite image processing
Authors: Safarov Said , Valizadeh Kamran Khalil , Ismayilov Vusal , Safarov Elnur
Published: July 2024

In this article, we studied the upwelling phenomena observed in the surface waters of the Caspian Sea. Studying upwelling is crucial for understanding and managing the complex interactions between the ocean, climate, and marine life, with implications for both environmental conservation and human well-being. To accomplish this, we utilized data from MODIS-Aqua satellite observations in the infrared range of 11 microns. These observations had a spatial resolution of 4 km and covered the period from 2003 to 2021. The data was accessed through the NASA Giovanni online data system databases. Our findings indicate that upwelling phenomena are primarily observed in the eastern part of the Middle and South Caspian from May to September. The most intense upwelling occurs along the eastern coast of the Middle Caspian in July and August. Based on long-term averaged data, the upwelling phenomenon is typically observed between 40-44º latitude during this period. The width of the upwelling zone increases gradually from north to south, extending approximately 60-70 km towards the Kazakh Gulf before decreasing towards the south. In the upwelling zone, the temperature gradient can at times reach 4.0ºC per 100 km. In certain years, the upwelling zone that initially forms along the eastern coasts can extend over long distances and even reach the western coasts. Generally, the upwelling phenomenon occurs alongside the advection of warm waters from the South Caspian towards the Middle Caspian.
Women Education During Crisis: How Do Cosmetic and Health Industries Educate Women for Covid-19 Resilience and Provide Basis for Mitigation Education?
Authors: Suryani Adi , Soedarso Soedarso , Harry Budiutomo Harmadi Sonny , Rahmawati Deti , Prasetyawati Niken , Suarmini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2024

COVID-19 virus has been putting many people's health in peril and causing social anxiety, insecurity, and mayhem. It has become a public enemy. Collaboration between all sectors and community involvement are required to control the spread and negative effects of COVID-19. The beauty industry has emerged as one of several crucial sectors in the fight against COVID-19 Because they can make hand sanitizers, cleansers, hand gel, and lotions in large quantities that can protect the community and encourage community to stay healthy. This research explores the roles played by some locally produced beauty products in Indonesia in empowering women and girls to protect themselves from COVID-19. The study uses qualitative research methods. It examines ten cosmetics companies and incorporates interpretative analysis and web content analysis. The study examines the data from the perspective of community education and humanities. According to the study, the beauty industries typically employ three major strategies to educate their female and young girl customers. The first educational strategy is promoting self-health protection to make wellness and health goods. The second approach involves teaching women new healthy routines, safe, healthy makeup practices, and strict mask wearing and health plan implementation. The third strategy involves taking part in social educational activities that support and promote social skills among women and girls, such as empathy, care, and support. The study shows that women education is not only the responsibility of educational institutions, but also the business or industries sectors.
The Role of Teacher Mover as Teacher Leadership at The State Elementary School of Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency
Authors: Istikomah  , Lela Iman Ningrum  , Yuli Anggraeni  , Nurkolis
Published: July 2024

There is a new paradigm and a curriculum that is constantly changing with technological developments, the role of teachers is required to follow these developments. One of the government's efforts in realizing educators who have competence to achieve national education goals is the Program Pendidikan Guru Penggerak (PPGP). Through PPGP, many teacher mover (guru penggerak) throughout Indonesia are graduated who are ready to enter schools and are expected to have a significant impact on schools and the education ecosystem. This study aims to identify the role of teacher mover as teacher leadership in improving the quality of schools at the state elementary school Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collected from a combination of literature studies, observations, and interviews were systematically analyzed to identify the role of teacher leaders as Teacher Leadership in improving school quality. The results of the study show that the role of teacher mover has an important contribution to teacher leadership in State Elementary Schools in Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The role of teacher mover includes being a learning leader, being a coach for others, encouraging collaboration, realizing student leadership, and mobilizing the community of practitioners. The advice given by the author to the teacher mover is to always actively carry out self- development, increase cooperation with various parties, collaborate with school residents and the community of teacher mover, and maintain self- motivation to become teacher leadership.
From Policy to Practice: How English Teachers Bridge the Gap in the Classroom
Authors: Isnaeni Laely , Suwartono Tono , Septika Dewi Intan Ayu , Rininggayuh Enggal
Published: July 2024

This article explores teachers' implementation of the English Language Policy in Indonesian schools, as it has changed significantly in the last decade. We conducted this study in four public schools in the town of Banjarnegara and one private school in the town of Wonosobo, Central Java Province, Indonesia. In this study, we employed a descriptive-qualitative method. The data were obtained through interviews.  The study addresses three research questions, i.e. how is the school policy on English Language Teaching; how is the teachers’ planning on English Language Teaching; and how do the English teachers implement the policy and planning in their teaching. One school principal and five EFL teachers were interviewed for this purpose. The findings indicate that teachers’ attitudes towards English as a foreign language are influenced by their beliefs and government policy. Moreover, teachers use the curriculum to plan methodically, receive direction, and enhance their expertise. The Merdeka Curriculum allows teachers to use differentiated instructions and various approaches in learning activities, focusing on essential materials and creating a meaningful environment.