bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weed density and productivity of dry direct seeded rice in relation to weed management practices and seedbed preparation methods
Authors: Shah P. , Sah S. K. , Basnet K. B. , Paudel M. N.
Published: July 2022

Effective weed management practice is important for successful dry direct seeded rice (DDSR) cultivation. Field experiments were conducted during rainy seasons of 2016 and 2017 to assess the effect of herbicides, or herbicides mixture, and seedbeds preparation methods on weed density and grain yield of DDSR. The experiments were done by using two factors factorial strip plot design with four replications. The treatments consisted of nine weed management practices (weed free; weedy check; spraying Pendimethalin; Bispyribac sodium; Ethoxysulfuron; Pendimethalin followed by Bispyribac sodium; Pendimethalin followed by Ethoxysulfuron; Bispyribac sodium tank mix with Ethoxysulfuron, and Pendimethalin followed by Bispyribac sodium tank mix with Ethoxysulfuron) as horizontal factor whereas two seedbed preparation methods (stale, and normal seedbed) were considered as the vertical factor. The data were collected and analyzed using MSTAT-C statistical software. Total density and dry matter of weeds were significantly (p<0.05) lower in weed free treatment followed by Pendimethalin spray and Bispyribac sodium tank mix with Ethoxysulfuron spray at all the growth stages of rice in both the years. Similarly, rice grain yield was significantly higher (p<0.05) in weed free treatment followed by Pendimethalin spray and Bispyribac sodium tank mix with Ethoxysulfuron spray in both the years. Effect of seedbed preparation methods on weed density and dry matter, yield attributes and yield of rice were non-significant. Therefore, Pendimethalin spray followed by Bispyribac sodium tank mix with Ethoxysulfuron spray seems better option for managing weeds in DDSR.
Anti-inflammatory properties of methanolic extract of "sikari laharo" (Periploca calophylla)
Authors: Adhikari J. , Thapaliya S. , Singh S. , Sah M. K. , Paudyal N.
Published: July 2022

Inflammation, orchestrated in a series of cardinal signs is a pathophysiological condition that occurs during various clinical presentations. Periploca calophylla is a herbal plant which is used traditionally as an anti-inflammatory agent for a myriad of malaises in Nepalese countryside. The scientific research on the anti-inflammatory property of this plant is scanty, and if available elsewhere, its properties are not proven scientifically, except sporadic empirical evidence reported by the traditional faith healers. The main objective of this research was to establish a proof of concept on the anti-inflammatory property of P. calophylla based on the results obtained from a scientific experiment. Accordingly, Adult albino mice animal model was used for in vivo assessment of its property. Three different doses of 80% methanolic extract of the vine of P. calophylla (1.5 mg/ kg, 2 mg/kg, and 2.5 mg/kg) were administered intra-peritoneally to the animals of the test groups. Indomethacin (25 mg/ kg) and distilled water (3 mL/kg) were used as positive and negative controls, via the same route of administration. The anti-inflammatory property was evaluated by the Carrageenan-induced hind paw oedema model test, fresh egg albumin induced paw oedema test, formalin-induced paw oedema test, and haematology. Extract of P. calophylla (1.5 mg/kg) significantly (p<0.01) inhibited inflammatory responses in all the evaluated tests in the animal model. The data obtained from this study indicated that the phyto-extract of P. calophylla possessed a significant amount of anti-inflammatory property. This justifies the empirical and traditional use of this plant as an anti-inflammatory agent. Isolation of the particular compound related to this property needs further experimentation and scientific investigation.
Role of Improved Seeds Technology to Increase Production and Crop Diversification in Nepal
Authors: Wagle ShyamPrasad
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the possibilities and challenges through the impact of using improved seeds technologies on crop production particularly in the case of the eastern hilly area  of Nepal. The study applied househod questionnaire survey, key informant survey and field observation to collect relevant information. The study conducted in 30 percent (180hss) in total (601hhs) of three altitude belts such as upper, middle and lower, ranging from 300 to 2,250 masl along the Koshi-highway. Secondary data were gathered from previous research journals, dissertations and official records.
This paper has revealed that improved seeds technology is known as well known and profitable technology for the promotion of both fruits and crops farming in the study area. More than 84 percent (152hhs) farmers have used this as a useful and profitable innovation. Despite various problems, the attraction of farmers is gradually increasing towards this technology. The maximum effort of the farmers seems to be use newly developed hybrid seeds in their agricultural works as far as possible. Although it was introduced through the inspiration of local research centers at first time, the role of neighbours, friends/ relatives and television programs seems to be significant respectively in its development and expansion of this technology in the study area. Less tasty, lack of proper knowledge to use this technology, high investment and lack of immunity are major identified problems associated with this technology.
Üçüncü basamak bir hastanede COVID-19 tanılı hastalarda remdesivir deneyimi
Authors: SEREMET KESKİN Ayşegül , DEMİR ÖNDER Kübra , KIZILATEŞ Filiz
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Remdesivir, COVID-19 tedavi kombinasyonlarında önerilen bir adenozin nükleotid analogu antiviral bir ilaçtır. COVID-19 tedavisinde aşı ve ilaç çalışmaları devam ederken, remdesivir de etkinlik, güvenlik ve olası yan etkiler açısından incelenmektedir. Bu nedenle hastanemizde COVID-19 tanısı alan ve remdesivir ile tedavi edilen hastalarımızın deneyimlerimizi paylaşmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: 15 Mart-30 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında, hastanemize başvuran ve nazofarengeal örneklerden çalışılan RT-PCR testi pozitif olan ve/veya toraks bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) sonuçlarına göre COVID-19 tanısı alan 18 yaş üstü hastalar retrospektif olarak tarandı. Remdesivir tedavisi alanlar çalışmamıza dahil edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 23 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların 18'i (%79,2) erkek, 5'i (%20,8) kadındı. Remdesivir başlama süresi semptomların başlangıcından itibaren 8,4±2,6 gün ve tanı anından itibaren 6±2,6 gündü. Takip döneminde 18 hastayı (%78,2) yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) yatırmak zorunda kaldık. 14'ünde (%60,8) mekanik ventilatöre ihtiyaç duydu. Tedavi sonrası takiplerinde ise 15 hastanın (%65,2) taburcu edildiği ve 8 hastanın (%34,8) ölümle sonuçlandığını gösterildi.Sonuç: COVID-19 hastalığının patogenezinde virüsün replikasyonu kadar inflamasyon da önemli olduğundan remdesivirin diğer antiviral, antisitokin tedaviler ile kombine şekilde kullanımı ile etkinliğinde artış olabileceği ve bu konuda da yapılacak yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmüştür.
The Sentimental Physician: J. Marion Sims’sStory of My Life
Authors: Chan Maddi
Published: July 2022

The career of Dr. J. Marion Sims, considered the “father of modern gynecology,” culminated with his autobiography. Story of My Life signals the interdependency of American medicine and nineteenth-century print culture, which furthered the demand for physicians’ life narratives. Published posthumously in 1884, Sims’s autobiography is informed by abolitionist sensationalism and sentimentality. Though his work depended on the exploitation and labour of enslaved women, Sims represents himself and his patients sentimentally, in ways that dismiss his culpability in the violence of slavery while legitimizing his authorial voice. By examining how medicine and sentiment intersect within Sims’s autobiography, this paper demonstrates how Sims’s performative affect, together with nineteenth-century sexual and racial politics, granted him unmitigated access to enslaved women’s bodies. The rhetoric of sentimentality deployed in Story of My Life functions to secure Sims’s authority and innocence as a benevolent physician, erasing the labour and embodied experience of the enslaved women he experimented on.
Pulmonary Sequestration Presenting as Treatment-Resistant Community Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Odumah Oyinem , Odumah Oyinem , Isaac Reyes Jose , Usani Jesam , Yun Jaime , AlQasas Tareq
Published: July 2022

Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital malformation whereby abnormal lung tissue forms that do not communicate with the tracheobronchial tree. Pulmonary sequestration receives its blood supply via single or multiple vessels, typically arising from the systemic circulation. Symptoms can include a chronic or recurrent cough, respiratory distress, hemoptysis, or pneumonia. Management typically involves treatment of symptoms, sometimes requiring surgery. This case reviews the clinical presentation, work-up, and management of pulmonary sequestration presenting in an adult patient.
The leadership of The Head of Madrasah in Improving Quality of Education
Authors: Sugiri Uka , Ma’shum Sya’roni
Published: July 2022

This article aims to analyze the strategies of madrasah principals used in improving the quality of education and to describe the type or character of madrasah principals' leadership in improving the quality of education. The method in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The selection of this method will make it easier to understand the data exposure that has been explained because it is arranged accurately and systematically. The data collection of this research used the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. After that the data that has been collected is analyzed in the stages of data reduction, data presentation and the last is drawing conclusions. The results that can be presented in this study are several strategies used by the madrasa principal to achieve a target that has been jointly set by all school components. The strategy adopted by the madrasah principal certainly refers to the exposure of the theory about the quality of an education which includes existing inputs, processes, and outputs. From the implementation of this strategy, it can also be seen how the character or type of leadership of the madrasah principal, which, according to several data sources, leads to democratic leadership. This can be seen from the thought intervention of related parties in issuing a school policy.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Acute Mountain (AMS) Sickness pada Mahasiswa Pecinta Alam
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahmani Siti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the climbers' understanding of AMS and the incidence of AMS that has been experienced while climbing. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The results of this study indicate the level of knowledge of 128 respondents (85.3%) in the excellent category. The incidence of AMS in most climbers experienced mild AMS among as many as 86 respondents (57.30%). In conclusion, there is no relationship between knowledge and AMS incidence in mountaineering students in Makassar City.

Keywords: Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), Climber, Knowledge
Deteksi Dini Perubahan Nilai GDS pada Olahragawan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penggunaan Doping
Authors: Rahmani Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see changes in GDS values in athletes to prevent doping use. This study uses quasi-experimental research with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The results showed that the shift in GDS values in futsal players decreased by an average of 5 mg/dl, in swimmers, the standard decreased by 8 mg/dl, 100 M runners decreased by an average of 4 mg/dl, and the average value decreased in GDS values. On mobile legend e-sport players, only 1 mg/dl. In conclusion, the types of sports that experienced the most decrease in GDS occurred swimming, then futsal, 100 M running, and e-sports players. Blood glucose values will decrease more and more if a person does activities with more use of body movement. Cold temperatures will increase the body's ability to produce energy which will maintain body temperature within normal limits.

Keywords: Doping, Blood Glucose During (GDS), Athlete
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok terhadap Depresi pada Lansia
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Febriani Indra
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of group activity therapy on depression in the elderly at the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Institution in Palembang. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with the research design using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The results of the study in the control group before and after there was no significant difference because the p-value was 0.317, while in the treatment group, there was a significant difference between before and after group activity therapy because the p-value was 0.026, then tested post-control and post-treatment using the Mann test. -Whitney p-value of 0.268 means there is no difference between the two groups. In conclusion, group activity therapy can reduce depression in the elderly treated at the Harapan Kita Social Institution in Palembang.

 

Keywords: Depression, Elderly, Group Activity Therapy
Kajian Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Berdasarkan Perspektif Pendapatan Keluarga dan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Ekslusif
Authors: Handayani Gusti Lestari , Abbasiah Abbasiah , Rohmah Hestiani
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the growth and development of toddlers aged 12-59 months based on family income and history of exclusive breastfeeding. This research method is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that 50.5% had a family income above the minimum wage. History of exclusive breastfeeding, 46.4% received an account of exclusive breastfeeding. Variable growth, as many as 71.1% have normal nutrition, and 28.9% have less food. The developmental variable was obtained as 69.1% had appropriate development, and 30.9% had dubious action. The chi-square test showed a relationship between growth and development with family income (p-value = 0.000) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (0.000). In conclusion, growth and development are strongly influenced by family income and a history of exclusive breastfeeding, where there is a tendency for mothers who have high incomes and give exclusive breastfeeding will tend to have good growth and development of toddlers.

 

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Toddlers, Income Growth
Optimalisasi Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan terhadap Perilaku Etik Perawat dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Hasibuan Novi Sandra , Handiyani Hanny , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the description of the perception of ethical behavior of the head of the room, and the process of making innovations to the problems that occur, ethical behavior in nursing services. The method used in this research is a case study. The results showed that, the majority of the head of the room perceived, had good concern for ethical issues as many as 10 (52.7%) respondents, with, the majority of the head of the room perceived, had moderate difficulty in applying ethics as many as 11 (57.9%) respondents. The majority of the head of the room perceived that they considered ethical issues very well as many as 11 (57.9%) respondents. The innovations that are arranged in solving ethical behavior problems are SOPs and forms of alleged ethical cases. In conclusion, the implementation of the ward head's ethical behavior on ethical issues can be categorized as being carried out well at Hospital X Jakarta.

 

Keywords: Planning Function, Head of Room, Nursing Ethical Behavior
Pengetahuan, Uang Saku dan Peranan Media terhadap Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK)
Authors: Isnaeni Siti , Yuniastuti Ari , Handayani Oktia Woro Kasmini
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the factors of knowledge, pocket money, and the role of the media on the occurrence of KEK. This research method is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). The result of the analysis is that knowledge affects KEK with a T count of 4.134 and a significance value of 0.000. The role of the media does not affect the incidence of KEK, with a calculated T value of 0.166 and a significance of 0.868. In conclusion, pocket money affects KEK with a T count of 2.431 and a significance value of 0.016. With good knowledge and supported by students' financial conditions, students can determine a good diet and make their upper arm circumference exceed 23.5.

 

Keywords: KEK, Knowledge, Role of Media, Pocket Money
Fatigue pada Anak dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1
Authors: Duha Putri Melisa , Agustini Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify fatigue that occurs in the age group of children with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 1 systematically. The method used is a systematic review by searching electronic database literature through EBSCOhost, Sage Publication, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by examining research results from published articles. The results showed that two of the existing pieces looked at sleep disturbances as a contributing factor to fatigue, and two reports stated that hypoglycemia symptoms were associated with the incidence of fatigue. Two articles investigated the lifestyle of children with type 1 DM as a factor causing fatigue, and one looked at anxiety as a factor. Factors causing fatigue. In conclusion, fatigue in children with type 1 diabetes can be related to various factors such as sleep disturbances, symptoms of hypoglycemia, lifestyle, and anxiety.

 

Keywords: Children, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Fatigue, Fatigue
Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Diabetes terhadap Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Dewi Mursidah , Yellyanda Yellyanda , Ulfa Dira
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of diabetes management education on self-care management of type II diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the Kandis Public Health Center. The research design used in this study was quantitative with a pre-test design and a post-test approach with one group design. The results showed that there was a significant level of self-care management with a p-value of 0.000 using the paired sample t-test after receiving the Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA) intervention through leaflets and flipcharts. In conclusion, there is an effect of diabetes management education on self-care management in type II diabetes mellitus patients in the Kandis Health Center Work Area, Merangin Regency.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Education, Self Care
Mobile Phone sebagai Reminder Upaya Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan ARV pada Orang dengan HIV
Authors: Devianti Yunita , Waluyo Agung
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the most effective method of utilizing the Mobile Phone application as a reminder to improve ARV treatment adherence. This study uses a narrative literature review method using keywords from the Scopus, ProQuest, Ebsco, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases. The study's results using this method are effective in utilizing mobile phones to improve ARV treatment adherence in HIV patients. As a reminder, the mobile phone method can improve ARV treatment adherence in HIV patients is a trend in changing lives. Meanwhile, direct intervention is an educational approach that is comprehensive in emphasizing health problems independently in ARV treatment adherence. In conclusion, both produce outputs, namely increasing commitment to ARV treatment in people with HIV, knowledge about HIV, and reducing stigma in people with HIV.

 

Keywords: HIV, Mobile Phone Reminder, ARV Treatment
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perempuan Berkeinginan Menjadi Ibu
Authors: Sari Erna Puspita , Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify factors associated with the desire to become a mother. The research method uses a systematic review of three databases, Science Direct, JSTOR, and EBSCOhost, in published articles from 2017 to 2021. The results of the study found 1,417 related articles and 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria related to factors related to a woman's desire to become a mother and have children. Several factors influence a woman to become a mother and have children, including age, employment status, social and economic conditions, social norms, religion, relationship commitment, and health conditions. After marriage, the desire to increase the number of children is also influenced by the desire to have children of a specific gender, which is also associated with local culture. In conclusion, a woman's desire to become a mother and have children is individual, with many factors influencing it.

 

Keywords: Desire to Be a Mother, Woman
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Tugas Akhir
Authors: Sugiharno Ramadhan Trybahari , Ari Susanto Wibowo Hanafi , Wospakrik Frengki
Published: July 2022

This study aims to look at the factors that influence students in facing their final project. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 21 years, with the youngest 20 years old and the oldest 22 years old. Most (76.3%) of the research respondents were 45, and of the total respondents, the majority (64.9%) of 24 respondents experienced moderate anxiety. And 31 respondents (83.8%) have high family support then, strong peer influence is 31 respondents (83.8%), the influence of supervisors is vital to as many as 33 respondents (89.2%), and the influence of the environment good as many as 30 respondents (81.1%). The bivariate analysis results showed that the p-values ​​for all variables were < 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between support from family, peers, supervisors, and the environment with student anxiety in facing the final project.

 

Keywords: Student, Anxiety, Nursing, Final Project
Identification of plants using leaf based on convolutional neural network
Authors: Aakash Ram S  , Chrisline Sam C  , Bennet Niffin N
Published: July 2022

Plants are useful to humans by providing food, medicine, fuel, fibre, shelter etc. But it is important to identify the type and uses of a plant to utilize its benefits. So, we have proposed an automated deep learning algorithm to classify plants into appropriate taxonomy using a leaf. Different plant images are captured in a natural environment and created a Leaf dataset containing 12798 leaf images with white background. Preprocessing, segmentation and pattern matching techniques were used to obtain the desired output. Convolutional Neural Network has been used as a pattern matcher to compare the information of an input image with the images in the dataset. Thus, we obtained an accuracy ranging from 95% to 99% by using Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. Hence, this paper will be useful to identify plants using a leaf for Botanists, Industrialists, Food Engineers, Physicians, etc.
Comparative analysis of modern current converters
Authors: Dzhumaevich Bazar Ulugov , Khushbokov Bakhtiyor Khudoymurodovich  , Khudaynazarov Salimjon Khushbokovich  , Omonov Fakhriddin
Published: July 2022

The article studies the problems of alternating and direct currents. Existing and widely spread types of great current converter meters are analyzed. Advantages of magneto-galvanic and magneto-modulating converters of great direct currents are explained as for as transformers for metering for great alternating currents. The ways of improving the construction of such devices are also shown here.
Development of a generic timetabling and scheduling system based on the combinations of Meta-Heuristics algorithm
Authors: Muhammad Raheel  , Muhammad Adeel  , Muhammad Nabeel  , Muhammad Sajeel
Published: July 2022

This research paper examines the usage of combining the meta-heuristic approaches for solving critical real-world optimization problems due to the hard and soft constraints. For the last few decades, developing an optimal solution for these problems were considered as a difficult task, and manual timetabling required an excessive amount of effort and time to deliver the quality results. This paper's objective is to address several approaches and develop a generic solution for solving a wide range of timetabling and scheduling problems. Many techniques and benchmark instances have been reviewed and presented to find a feasible solution in the literature section. This paper also investigates the performance based on the combination of meta-heuristic approaches to solve the problem and introduce the algorithm to allocate time slots to several resources according to their constraints satisfaction and violations. However, this algorithm may consider as a comprehensive benchmark instance and significant improvement for future researchers. Furthermore, the computational and experimental results of the algorithm determine the feasibility, effectiveness, robustness, and optimality of the proposed approach.
Dissemination of appropriate technology in the form of Computer Numerically Controlled wood lathes to increase the productivity of the furniture business group in Sekuro Village, Jepara
Authors: Solechan Solechan , Pribadi Rubijanto Juni
Published: July 2022

The local furniture industry is unable to compete with Chinese products, one of which is a furniture producer in Sekuro Village, Mlonggo District, Jepara Regency, Central Java. The problems faced are relatively high prices, ancient designs, old processes, conventional machines, and low quality of human resources (HR). The purpose of this community service is the dissemination of lathe technology, from conventional to automatic. The community service method is carried out by training on the design of a CNC wood lathe and its use. Productivity is measured based on the feed rate of a CNC wood lathe to surface roughness and processing time. As a result, the highest surface roughness is in the CNC 1 lathe process with a feed rate of 80 m/min 13.24 m. Meanwhile, based on time, CNC wood lathe is more efficient than manual by 37% with a feed rate of 60 m/min for 25:35 minutes. In addition, CNC wood lathe results are more precise, the outer surface is smoother, and the processing time is faster.
Peci Tensi: Public education efforts on the dangers of hypertension in Cipayung Urban Village, West Java
Authors: Utari Dyah , Maharani Fandita Tonyka , Fitri Azizah Musliha
Published: July 2022

Hypertension is a dangerous degenerative disease that is often asymptomatic, so it is dubbed the silent killer. Increasing public knowledge about the dangers of hypertension is the key to controlling this disease. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase people's knowledge about the dangers and efforts to prevent hypertension. The activity was carried out by providing counseling, cardiac exercise, and checking the participants' blood pressure. The result of this activity is an increase in public knowledge and commitment to take steps to prevent hypertension through efforts to change a healthier lifestyle. It is hoped that this activity can be carried out continuously by cadres and residents of Cipayung Urban Village.
Education on the dangers of smoking for students of SMP PGRI 1 Ciputat
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Sabilla Mizna
Published: July 2022

Smoking is one of the risky behaviors of adolescents. Various kinds of impacts, especially non-communicable diseases such as stroke, cancer, coronary heart disease, and others can be caused by smoking. This impact is not only for active smokers but also for passive smokers, some of whom do not know the dangers of smoking. The purpose of this service is to provide education regarding the dangers of smoking from an early age and in this case the target is junior high school students. The method used in this service activity is an online discussion using the Whatsup application or better known as kulwap. The activity consisted of filling out the pre-test, delivering the material, and discussing and post-testing. From the results of education, it was found that participants had increased knowledge about smoking and its dangers to health. This is expected to be one of the efforts to prevent adolescents from smoking behavior.
Assistance of the MSMEs Roti Abimanyu during the pandemic to maximize profits
Authors: Lidiawan Angga Rizka , Susilaningsih Nunung , Sudjiono Sudjiono , Andriani Nabila , Cahyani Risma Gesang Ayu
Published: July 2022

This community service program focuses on increasing productivity at the MSMEs Roti Abimanyu during the COVID-19 pandemic with a training scheme for the use of social media and marketplaces. The target to be achieved in this activity is to increase sales, marketing, and product ordering services through the use of information technology. This activity is carried out with training and assistance in utilizing e-commerce. The result of this activity is that MSMEs Roti Abimanyu have understood marketing techniques through social media and marketplaces.
Introduction of loan-based crowdfunding as an alternative source of funds for MSMEs for the Kediri Raya Culinary Group
Authors: Yuliari Kartika , Puspita Damar Nindi Vaulia , Juwarni Dwi , Susanto Rosadila Adetiana , Saiang Handry Valentino
Published: July 2022

MSMEs have characteristics that can help them survive in times of crisis. This happens because the smaller size of the organization makes it possible to do something flexible when a threat or opportunityis present. The problem experienced by MSMEs of the Kediri Raya Culinary Group is that it has difficulty to get business capital credit from banking for business capital. The long barrage of regulatory and administrative processes of banking became a trigger for difficulties. This activity aims to provide solutions to MSMEs as an alternative source of business capital funds. The method used is a survey method with the form of interview activities about MSME knowledge about loan-based crowdfunding financing; community development; focus discussion group; and mentoring. This activity can increase the knowledge / insights of MSME actors about loan-based crowdfunding financing as an alternative source of funds. This activity also provides convenience in obtaining business capital and can minimize losses and risks in obtaining loan funds. The development of this activity can maintain and develop the business of MSMEs of the Kediri Raya Culinary Group.
Training on product development made from fresh cow's milk for housewives in Kemuning Lor Village, Jember
Authors: Agustin Firda , Febriyatna Ayu , Damayati Ratih Putri
Published: July 2022

Fresh milk is a liquid that comes from a clean, healthy cow's udder and is obtained through proper milking; it has not undergone any processing other than cooling to preserve its natural composition. Fresh cow's milk is rich in macro and micro nutrients, namely protein, vitamins and minerals. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of housewives in Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. The process involves the presentation of the material, instruction in making milk candies and crispy fried milk, and evaluation. According to the post-test results, the participants were able to name the ingredients needed to make milk candy and crispy fried milk, and there were no obstacles or suggestions in the manufacturing process. Participants could also independently make milk candy and crispy fried milk.
Enhancing MSMEs productivity through e-commerce in Citromanggisan Village, Magelang District
Authors: Qomariyah Laili , Kuncoro Prayogo Agus , Isnain Afifudin , Saputra Anas Adha , Nabila Farica Ayu , Wakhidah Sofiyyatuw
Published: July 2022

Efforts to increase the productivity of MSMEs have not become a special agenda for village officials in Citromanggisan Hamlet. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to help SMEs in increasing their productivity by increasing their knowledge and skills regarding e-commerce. This program is carried out using training and mentoring methods. The result of this program is that MSME actors have gained new knowledge about the entrepreneurial mindset, skills in making flyers through Canva, taking photos of business products independently, and being able to find value in their products.
Community empowerment through diversification of processed products made from cassava in the Sasa sub-district, Ternate city
Authors: Habsyi Faisal Yahya , Renjaan Datje , Ahmad Iswadi
Published: July 2022

In North Maluku, cassava has long been used as a substitute to rice. Cassava is processed into sago kasbi and pupeda as well as sago trees, which are traditional staple foods. Products made from processed cassava are white, while those made from processed sago palms are brown. The limited knowledge of the community in the processing of cassava-based food ingredients causes the processed products produced to be not varied and do not provide added value economically. This encourages community service program in Sasa Village with the baseline method, advocacy and training as well as monitoring and evaluation. The success rate of training in making sago kasbi with orange and chocolate flavors is above 90% or in the very good category. This demonstrates that the trainees comprehend the information provided and are able to put it into practice when making sago kasbi.
Optimization of organic waste in TPS 3R Enggal Nyaman for grape cultivation
Authors: Widodo Eko Muh , Al Anwar Muhammad , Rokhman Muhammad Arif , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Sangaji Wahyu , Andromeda Feriando
Published: July 2022

One of Muntilan's TPS is the TPS 3R Enggal Nyaman in Ngemplak Hamlet. This TPS was constructed in 2014 and is equipped with sufficient and ready-to-use equipment. TPS 3R has a green house that is currently only used for ornamental plant planting. As a result, grape cultivation is being developed to increase the added value of organic products produced. Training and mentoring are used to provide this program. As a result of this program, partners able to make liquid fertilizer on their own and use it as a grape cultivation supporter in the new green house. TPS 3R Enggal Comfortable will benefit economically from this cultivation in the long term.
Community movement for stunting risk awareness and education of active smokers in Peta Village, Palopo City
Authors: Goso Goso , Asmawati Asmawati , Cipta Aswidy Wijaya
Published: July 2022

As a proactive response to the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2017 regarding the Healthy Living Community Movement, this community service is being performed. People in Peta Village are active smokers (90%) and have little knowledge of stunting, the risks of smoking, or how to provide healthy and nutritious food to prevent stunting. The method of program implementation with health education, health protection, and prevention. The formation of a Health Awareness Task Force, the implementation of a program to prevent stunting in children under five, a 25 percent increase in KEK, a 5 percent decrease in the number of active smokers, and a 30 percent decrease in community cigarette consumption are all indicators that this activity was successful.
FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL STABILITY TEST OF NANOEMULGEL CONTAINING Petrosia Sp. ETHANOLIC EXTRACT
Authors: Malaka Muhammad Hajrul , Indalifiany Astrid , Sahidin Sahidin , Fristiohady Adryan , Andriani Rina
Published: July 2022

Petrosia sp. is one of the sponges from the demospongia class that has biological activity as anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, cytotoxic agent, and can be used in nanoemulgel formulation. Nanoemulsion system is thermodynamically stable and produces globule size that can increase the permeability and diffusibility of Petrosia sp. The presence of gelling agent in the nanoemulgel gives the viscosity and spreadability of Petrosia sp nanoemulsion optimally to increase the effectiveness of the active substances on the skin. This study aims to determine the formulation, characterization, and physical stability of nanoemulgel ethanol extract of sponge Petrosia sp. with carbopol 940 as the gel base. Nanoemulsion characterization included transmittance value, particle size, polydispersity index, and type of emulsion formed. The physical stability test of nanoemulgel included centrifugation and freeze thaw tests with organoleptic, pH, viscosity, and dispersibility evaluation. Nanoemulsion of Petrosia sp ethanolic extract with a composition of 1% VCO, 7% Tween-80, and 2% PEG-400 produced an oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion, transmittance value of 94.84%, droplet size of 23.9 nm and particle size distribution of 0.176. The optimum formula for nanoemulgel is F1 with a nanoemulsion concentration of 75 mL and 25 g of gel base produced a clear and transparent nanoemulgel, semi-solid, soft texture, distinctive aroma, pH value of 5, viscosity of 28,000, dispersibility of 5.7 cm and the shape/color did not change after freeze thaw stability test. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that the F1 nanoemulgel formula with carbopol 940 as the base gel produced an optimal nanoemulgel.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS FROM METHANOL EXTRACT OF SAPPAN WOOD (Caesalpinia sappan)
Authors: Yodha Agung Wibawa Mahatva , Abdillah Muamar , Indalifiany Astrid , Elfahmi Elfahmi , Sahidin Sahidin
Published: July 2022

Sappan wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan) provides better antioxidant properties than ascorbic acid. Empirically, Sappan wood is often used as traditional medicine. To support the utilization of Sappan wood, the isolation and identification of active antioxidant compounds from the methanol extract of Sappan wood had been conducted from this study. Extraction was performed with maceration and evaporation methods. The spots of active antioxidant compounds in TLC-DPPH observations were isolated using liquid vacuum chromatography to obtain two pure compounds. The results of the LC-MS/MS identification of the two compounds, respectively, exhibited peak fragmentation of molecular ions at m/z 271.09, 257.15, 167.03, 151.06, 123.12, and 104.06 at the retention time of 6.35 minutes which were translated as Alpinetine and peak fragmentation of molecular ion at m/z 287.09, 177.06, 164.05, 123.04 and 110.04 at a retention time of 5.75. minutes which were translated as 3-Deoxysappanone B. The antioxidant activity quantitatively showed that Alpinetine and 3-Deoxysappanone B were capable of scavenging DPPH radicals with IC50 values ​​of 20.11 M and 15.28 M, respectively.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC'S IMPACT ON THE DRUG MANAGEMENT AND DRUG AVAILABILITY AT PUUWATU HEALTH CENTER, KENDARI CITY
Authors: Sabarudin Sabarudin , Ihsan Sunandar , Kasmawati Henny , Mahmudah Rifa’atul , Pebriana Eka
Published: July 2022

The impact of Corona Virus Disease-19 or COVID-19 pandemic was seen almost all aspects, especially in health facilities. Puskesmas as known as Public Health Center is a primary health service facility that usually became the first choice for seeking treatment so that Puskesmas can be said to be the backbone in facing and fighting the COVID-19 outbreak. This study aimed to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on drug management and the level of drug availability at Puuwatu Public Health Center, Kendari City. This study was descriptive-evaluative research with quantitative and qualitative methods and retrospective data collection in 2019 (before the pandemic) and 2020 (during the pandemic). Based on the results of the study, the percentage of the suitability of items with National Formulary increased by 1.3% during the pandemic, the percentage of the empty stock increased by 9.8%, the percentage value of damaged and expired items increased by 1.73%, the percentage of less stock decreased by 6, 43%, the percentage of safe stock and excess stock items decreased by 2.36% and 1.06%, respectively. The percentage value of suitability of the physical number of items did not change both in 2019 and in 2020 at the Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari City
POTENTIAL TEST OF GREEN BETEL (PIPER BETLE L.) LEAF EXTRACT CREAM IN COMBINATION WITH BASIL LEAF EXTRACT (OCIMUMSANCTUM L.) AS ANTI-ACNE
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Farid Nurfiddin , Inayah Nurul , Arman Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Acne problem is the most common problem that many people fight for. Even though is not a dangerous thing, but that problem will make the sufferer feel unconfident. Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disorder with blockage and accumulation of the Keratin materials that caused by Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Now on, Herbal plant is the most selected one as an acne treatment because of the lack effect for the sufferer than a medical treatment. The plants are Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) and green Lemongrass (Piper Betle L.). Both of them have a Saponin and Flavonoid as an antimicroba. Therefore, in this research will combine that two of the plants which is then formulated in to the cream form. The cream formulation made with 3 different concentration variances were 15%, 30% dan 45%. The type of the research is an in vitro of experimental research method. Where the cream formula making process done by manually and to measure that inhibition to Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. That in the concentration of 15% has an inhibition 20.02 mm, the concentration of 30% was 21.24 mm and the concentration of 45% was 25.05 mm. Inhibition zone > 20 mm categorized as very strong inhibition. So that, could be conclude the cream Basil Leaf Extract (Ocimum sanctum L.) in combination with Green Betle Leaf Extract (Piper Betle L.) had a potential and most effective concentration as an anti-acne was the third formulation (45% concentration) with an inhibition was 25.5 mm and categorized as a very strong inhibition to Propionibacterium acnes.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN DHF CASES IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Masluhiya AF Swaidatul , Irma Irma
Published: July 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus which is still a public health problem whose number of sufferers is getting higher and its area of distribution is expanding which can cause death. DHF is also still endemic and continues to spread throughout the city of Malang. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to see the tendency of DHF cases in Malang City based on the variables of person, place and time of occurrence. The population and samples used were all data on DHF patients in Malang City which were obtained from the Malang City Health Office for the period 2015 - 2020 as many as 1.717 cases. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate that cases of DHF in Malang City always experience an increase from January to June with the highest peak in May every year, mostly 34.8% of DHF cases occur in Lowokwaru District and the majority (54.62%) are women and most (51.81%) are in the age group 15-44 years. There is a need for maximum prevention and control of dengue fever, especially before the increase in cases at the beginning of the year, especially in the Lowokwaru District which is the work area of the Dinoyo Public Health Center, Kendalsari and Mojolangu.
A new species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead from Mexico (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
Authors: Myartseva S.N. , Martínez Ramírez J.A. , Blanco J.M. , Ruíz Cancino E.
Published: July 2022

Psyllaephagus trjapitzini sp. n. is described from Mexico (State of Tamaulipas). This species has been reared from Psyllidae developing on Cedrela odorata L.
Easy-Mart: Self checkout System for Supermarkets
Authors:   Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Zaveri Ayesha Anees , Faisal Nabiha ,   Bahria University Karachi, Pakistan, Nazar Mobeen ,   Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Shehmir Sarama ,   Ryerson University Ontario, Canada, Parveen Misbah ,   Bahria University Karachi, Pakistan, Imtiaz Saba ,   Bahria University Karachi, Pakistan, Matcharan Adilah ,   College of Arts and Science  University Utara Malaysia  Kedah, Malaysia, Akhter Saba ,   Bahria University Karachi, Pakistan, Sami Naveera ,   Bahria University Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Long-awaited queues are the fundamental problem faced by check-out counters nowadays. However, the problem described can be sorted efficiently by providing customers with a self-checkout facility. Easy Mart is a mobile application that allows you to prevent these long queues by performing your transaction in a snap. Easy Mart allows its customers to scan the items using the camera. Then please set the item quantity and generate the total bill on their mobile. The Easy Mart app is designed to be used on mobile phones by its customers. However, in addition to that, it offers a POS system that can be tailored to the supermarket's back-end operations. The desktop application consists of an admin portal where various algorithms will be placed. These algorithms will perform analytics and sales patterns from historical data. Additionally, this application highlights which products will be in demand during which seasons and informs suppliers of what is required.
Automatic Detection System to Identify Invasive Ductal Carcinoma by Predicting Bloom Richardson Grading from Histopathological Images
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering Department Ziauddin University(ZU), Karachi, Pakistan, Talpur Sarena , Rashid Munaf ,   Electrical Engineering Department Ziauddin University(ZU), Karachi, Pakistan, Khan Saad Jawaid ,   Biomedical Engineering Department Ziauddin University(ZU)Karachi, Pakistan, Syed Sidra Abid ,   Biomedical Engineering Department, Sir Syed University of Engineering and TechnologyKarachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2022

After skin cancer, the most common type of cancer is breast cancer among the world population. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-induced mortality among women. Breast cancer is frequently diagnosed by using biopsies in which tissue is removed from the breast and studied under a microscope. The results of these biopsies are based on the qualifications and experience of the pathologist who diagnoses the abnormal cell under the microscope. With the emergence of advancements in the fields of image processing and artificial intelligence, there is an area of interest in developing a deep learning model to improve and enhance the quality and accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis. This study proposed a deep learning model that automatically analyses the multiclass classification of hematoxylin and eosin-stained histological images of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) by discriminating the IDC into grades such as G-1, G-2, and G-3. The methodology is focused on a deep learning model to detect grades of invasive ductal carcinoma by adopting the Sequential Convolutional Neural Network Two-Dimensional (CNN2D). We used DataBiox, a public dataset taken from an internet source consisting of 922 images. We evaluate the result of multiclass classification by dividing 80% and 20% of the dataset into training and testing data, respectively. As a result of the training and testing of the pre-trained CNN model, sequential CNN yields the accuracy of the model of 92.81%. Our model accurately classifies a multi-class classification of histological images of grades of breast cancer, specifically IDC. It is ready to be tested with a more diverse and massive database in the future.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕКСЦЕНТРИСИТЕТІВ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ПОЗДОВЖНЬОЇ СИЛИ ЧЕРЕЗ ОПОРНІ ВУЗЛИ В ДОЩАТОКЛЕЄНИХ АРКАХ ТРИКУТНОГО ОБРИСУ
Authors: Перетятько Ю.Г. , Агеєнко С.Б. , Рюмін В.В. , Ляшенко І.Ю.
Published: July 2022

Чисельно було доведено, що напруження зминання торців напіварок дощатоклеєних трьохшарнірних арок прямолінійного обрису прольотом 24 м в опорних та гребеневих їх вузлах, виконаних лобовими упорами, конструктивно зміщеними з центральних осей напіварок не розподіляються рівномірно по висоті лобових упорів, як це прийнято в традиційних розрахунках опорних вузлів арок різного обрису. Фактично ці напруження практично змінюються за лінійним законом. Запропоновано новий підхід до розрахунку цих вузлів в  дощатоклеєних арках прямолінійного обрису.