bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Masyarakat tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis
Authors: Ningsih Fitriani , Ovany Riska , Anjelina Yuni
Published: February 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a global public health problem that is a global challenge. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers cadres about Tuberculosis, resulting in a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. This study aims to explain " Correlation Between Knowledge Level And Attitude Of The Community About The Prevention Of Transmission Of Lung Tuberculosis" based on data through the Literature Review method. Using the Literature Review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar which was published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. Of the 6 journals, there are 3 journals that state that there is a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes about efforts to prevent Tuberculosis transmission with a p-value = 0.05). while 3 journals state that there is no relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent Tuberculosis there is a relationship between attitudes and Tuberculosis prevention efforts. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, causing a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. Other factors that can influence a person's attitude such as family, the influence of friends, personal experience, and information obtained from various sources.
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sehat Ibnu Sina Palembang
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Pahrul Dedi , Marleni Lily , Saputra Adi , Ematiyana Ematiyana
Published: February 2022

The prevalence of hypertension in 2015 was 34.1%, and in 2018 it increased by 34.1%. Hypertension was caused by an increase in blood pressure. Prevention of hypertension can be done by nonpharmacological treatment with cupping therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of cupping therapy to decrease blood pressure of patients with hypertension at Ibnu Sina clinic Palembang. The quantitative pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample of this study was 45 patients with hypertension. The study was done at the Ibnu Sina clinic on the 20th –30th of June 2021. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure before cupping therapy was 153.20 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 98.60 mmHg. In contrast, after cupping therapy, the results showed that the mean systolic blood pressure was 98 .60 mmHg and the mean diastolic pressure was 91.20 mmHg. Based on the statistical test, it was found that the p-value was 0.000. it means that systolic blood pressure was affected before and after cupping therapy. It is hoped that the results of this study can improve services for patients with hypertension-related to cupping therapy in lowering blood pressure and can provide knowledge for therapists about the effect of cupping therapy on decreasing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The sample was 18 respondents who were postoperative appendectomy patients at the AR Bunda Prabumulih Hospital. This research was conducted in 2021. The observation sheet was used to collect the data. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Based on the results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test, it showed a significant effect between the average pain scale before and after giving back massage with a p-value of 0.000 < (0.05) Ha accepted. In other words, it can be concluded that there was an effect of back massage on the pain scale in postoperative appendectomy patients at the AR Bunda Prabumulih Hospital. Based on this research, it is recommended for health practitioners to apply nonpharmacological therapy techniques and pharmacological treatment; one of those techniques is back massage, which effectively reduces pain scale.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Berwawasan Lingkungan (Studi pada Objek Wisata Wair Nokerua, Desa Kolisia, Kabupaten Sikka)
Authors: Evenince Elisabeth , Gerald Maria Karlina Yunivera De
Published: February 2022

Wair Nokerua merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang ada di Desa Kolisia, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Objek wisata ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan melalui pengembangan berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan berwawasan lingkungan yang perlu dilakukan pada Objek Wisata Wair Nokerua agar terhindar dari kerusakan ekologis. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu memaparkan dan menginterpretasikan semua data dan informasi yang diperoleh dilapangan sesuai dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari matriks Internal Eksternal (IE) posisi objek wisata di Wair Nokerua saat ini berada pada kuadran III yaitu pada posisi pertumbuhan (Hold and maintain). Indikator-indikator internal menghasilkan kekuatan dan kelemahan sedangkan indikator-indikator eksternal menghasilkan peluang dan ancaman. Dari analisis SWOT dan strategi S-O, S-T, W-O, W-T disusun strategi pengembangan objek wisat Wair Nokerua dengan menggunakan konsep pembagian zonasi wilayah, dimana pembagian wilayah tersebut berdasarkan zona inti, zona buffer dan zona pelayanan. Dalam konsep pembagian zonasi, diperlukan perencanaan partisipatif dalam pengembangan objek wisata Wair Nokerua dengan menerapkan prinsip pembangunan berwawasan lingkungan yaitu pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan, rehabilitasi dan pemulihan ekosistem dan sumberdaya alam yang rusak dan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dari ekosistem alam dan binaan manusia.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019 DI DESA BAAMPAH KECAMATAN MENTAYA HULU
Authors: Pradibyo Sugoro Daru , B. Raden Biroum , Arifin Muhammad Husni
Published: February 2022

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa memberikan semangat baru bagi desa untuk bangkit baik dari segi pembangunan, perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Lahirnya UU tersebut telah membuka peluang bagi desa untuk mengelola anggaran yang cukup besar baik yang bersumber dari pusat (DD), Pemerintah Daerah (ADD, DBH Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah) dan Pendapatan Asli Desa itu sendiri. Pengelolaan keuangan desa menjadi satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian karena anggaran tersebut harus dikelola dengan transparan dan akuntabel sesuai dengan asas pengelolaan keuangan desa. Arahan baik berupa pembinaan dan pengawasan dari pihak kecamatan dan kabupaten menjadi faktor yang sangat penting sehingga Kepala Desa selaku penanggungjawab pengelolaan keuangan desa bertindak sesuai dengan kewenagan yang diberikan dan ketentuan yang mengaturnya mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur telah menetapkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa sebagai turunan dari Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018, hal tersebut sebagai pedoman dan memberikan kemudahan bagi desa dalam hal mengelola anggaran.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO PEMERINTAHAN DAN OTONOMI DAERAH SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Pratama Dian Widhi , Bernardianto Raden Biroum , Hidayat Rachmat
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at the Bureau of Government and Regional Autonomy of the Regional Secretariat of Central Kalimantan Province, it aims to determine the performance of civil servants in the Bureau of Government and Regional Autonomy of the Regional Secretariat of Central Kalimantan Province.

The study used primary data taken with 56 (fifty-six) people by census. From the results of the analysis that the researchers conducted can be seen that the Performance of Civil Servants in the Bureau of Government and Regional Autonomy of the Regional Secretariat of Central Kalimantan Province at a good level, this is in all variables of research, namely Knowledge about Work, Quality of Work, Productivity, Adaptation, Initiative and Problem Solving, Cooperation, Responsibility and Ability in Communicating and Interacting. Based on the assessment criteria set, it can be concluded that the Performance Analysis of Civil Servants in the Bureau of Government and Regional Autonomy of the Regional Secretariat of Central Kalimantan Province is relatively good.

Things that can be recommended in this study such as organization management that only emphasizes on the approach of procedures, but must be refined through changes in vision and mission, approach, strategy and operational activities in order to create excellent teamwork, working relationships based on participation approaches and work groups (teamwork) in order to achieve the mission of an organization that is efficient, effective and heading in a better direction.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGATASI ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH (ATS) DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Andayani Luci Dian , Yusuf Muhamad , Mambang Mambang , Toun Nicodemus R
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of the number of children dropping out of school and analyze the inhibitory factors of local government strategies in addressing dropouts (ATS) in The East Kotawaringin Region.

In this research opportunity conducted qualitative analysis approach using descriptive approach shown to describe existing phenomena. That is based on the range and depth that the data collection in this study obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The documents related to the research are data on handling ATS in the form of technical instructions (juknis), standard norms of procedures and criteria (NSPK), guidelines, as well as the results of data collection and implementation of activities by field personnel dikmas (TLD) as research materials.

The results showed that the strategy to anticipate and handle ATS in east Kotawaringin district, local government with BAPPEDA as coordinator, coordinating the Education Office in the implementation of activities to handle dropouts by coordinating and synergizing with TLD officers in the implementation of ATS data collection in East Kotawaringin. Persuasive approach from field officers, making school-age children who are not school-age (ATS) who are successfully recorded willing to return to study either through formal channels (schools) or through nonformal institutions such as Learning Centers (SKB), Community Learning Activity Centers (PKBM), and Institutes of Courses and Training (LKP).
Perempuan, Media Digital, dan Penguatan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Permatasari Andalusia Neneng , Umar Muthiah , Chaerowati Dede Lilis
Published: February 2022

The Covid 19 virus outbreak has affected all aspects of life without exception. The economic crisis is in sight and requires the cooperation of all parties, including women. There will be no sustainable empowerment without involving women. In line with this, the Bandung City Aisyiyah Organization appears as the vanguard to strengthen the women's economy. The approach used in this empowerment is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The focus of empowerment is focused on optimizing the potential for economic empowerment, especially for women in the city of Bandung. Training and assistance, starting from the importance of understanding the function of digital media for business development, creating content for networking and promotion, to the practice of using digital media optimally. The empowerment results show a significant increase in cognition in Aisyiyah women in Bandung. Empowerment like this should be made sustainable.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Kota Samarinda tentang Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Faldi Faldi , Setiaji Bambang , Anshari Rahman , Syamat Rizky Kurniawan , Hamzah Hasyrul , Rahmah Widya
Published: February 2022

Human curiosity about something will always increase the level of knowledge because everything known is knowledge. Such is knowledge, along with the times, information technology has become one of the influential factors in business success because of its advantages in facilitating work in everyday life. Everything related to the process, implementation as a tool, manipulation, and information management is a function of information technology. Without the help of information technology in the business world, it can make the promotion of a product less competitive with other competitors, weaken marketing management, worsen the company's infrastructure, and experience difficulties in running the business. This activity aims to see the level of public knowledge related to information technology, which is very helpful in daily life. This service uses a descriptive survey method associated with the level of general knowledge about information technology with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to the public through webinar activities with random sampling so that 290 respondents are obtained consisting of students, private workers, and so on. Based on the results, it is known that as many as 73.6% of respondents have understood how to apply information technology. As many as 60% of respondents stated that information technology is fundamental in everyday life because it can facilitate all existing work. Most people in Samarinda already know how to apply and the importance of this information technology in promoting their work.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Dalam Novel Ayah Karya Andrea Hirata
Authors: Alkatiri Desy , Purwaka Albertus , Cuedeyeni Patrisia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan realisasi tindak tutur direktif dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata, (2) Mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan catat. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual dengan teori SPEAKING Dell Hymes. Realisasi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata ditemukan ada 80 tuturan. Berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi yang telah dilakukan terdapat 5 klasifikasi yaitu 8 tuturan memesan, 48 tuturan memerintah, 11 tuturan memohon, 3 tuturan menuntut, dan 10 tuturan memberi nasihat. Tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan oleh tokoh-tokoh yang ada di dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata difungsikan oleh penutur agar mitra tutur melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan maksud tuturan yang disampaikan oleh penutur. Fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata ada tiga yaitu fungsi kompetitif sebanyak 56 data, fungsi konvival sebanyak 21 data, dan fungsi kolaboratif sebanyak 3 data. Tindak tutur yang terjadi dalam novel ini sudah sesuai dengan prinsip kesopanan di mana penutur tidak melampaui haknya terhadap mitra tutur. Kesopanan yang dimaksud disesuaikan dengan konteks yang terjadi dan status sosial antara penutur dan mitra tuturnya. Novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata ini merupakan bentuk cermin dari sebuah realitas kehidupan sosial masyarakat Balitong. Melalui tindak tutur, karakter seseorang dapat dilihat.
Pengaruh Media Flashcard Terhadap Perbendaharaan Kata Peserta Didik Kelas I Sdn 8 Menteng
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan keefektifan media flashcard dalam meningkatkan kosakata peserta didik kelas I mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat partisipasi siswa saat pengaplikasian media flashcard dalam meningkatkan kosakata peserta didik kelas I di SDN 8 Menteng.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, atau yang dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal dengan istilah classroom action research. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan di kelas dengan tujuan memperbaiki atau meningkatkan mutu praktik pembelajaran. Penelitian rindakan kelas ini memiliki 3 siklus, melibatkan kolaborator dalam hal ini yaitu kepala Sekolah sebagai observer dan berefleksi yang dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk siklus selanjutnya.

Media flashcard sangat efektif untuk peningkatan perbendaharaan kosakata peserta didik kelas I di SDN 8 Menteng, Kel.Menteng, Kec.Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka Raya.Hal ini dibuktikan oleh tingkat ketercapaian KKM peserta didik. Saat sebelum teknik ini diterapkan, jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM (=70) hanya 15%. Namun, setelah teknik ini diterapkan hingga 3 siklus, jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM mencapai 100%. Bukan hanya itu, jika dilihat dari interval nilai yang didapatkan siswa, terjadi perubahan signifikan pula pada aspek ini. Sebelum kedua teknik ini diterapkan, interval nilai siswa hanya berkisar pada kategori cukup (C = 75 – 83). Namun, setelah media flashcard diterapkan, interval nilai siswa yang mencapai KKM berkisar pada kategori baik (B) dan sangat baik (A). Lebih lanjut, siswa yang mendapat predikat B sebanyak 38% dan siswa yang mendapat predikat A sebanyak 47% dan pada siklus III mencapai 100%.
Попереднє оброблення пульпи ультразвуком для очищення рудних зерен та дезінтеграції флокулоутворень на основі ефектів кавітації
Authors: Моркун В.С. , Моркун Н.В. , Тронь В.В. , Сердюк О.Ю. , Гапоненко І.А. , Гапоненко А.А.
Published: February 2022

Метою роботи є підвищення ефективності флотаційного доведення магнетитових концентратів шляхом дезінтеграції рудних флокулоутворень та очищення поверхні часток. Запропоновано застосовувати нелінійні ефекти поля високоенергетичного ультразвуку та дослідити особливості формування кавітаційних режимів у залізорудній пульпі для дезінтеграції рудних флокулоутворень та очищення поверхні часток рудної сировини. На основі узагальненої моделі динаміки руху повітряних бульбашок, представленої у вигляді рівняння Релея-Плессета, розраховано параметри ультразвукового впливу для формування і підтримання у залізорудній пульпі кавітаційних процесів і акустичних течій. На підставі дослідження закономірностей протікання кавітаційних процесів одержано залежності, які дозволяють визначити оптимальну частоту високоенергетичного ультразвуку для підтримання кавітаційних процесів у залізорудній пульпі у залежності від параметрів її складових. Для моделювання процесу поширення ультразвукового сигналу в рідкому середовищі в умовах зміни швидкості поширення звуку та зміни щільності використовують метод k-space першого й другого порядку, заснований на системі лінійних рівнянь першого порядку. Розрахунок потужності високоенергетичного ультразвуку, що дозволяє підтримувати кавітаційні режими у залізорудній пульпі, здійснювався на основі результатів дослідження поширення фронту ультразвукового імпульсу за допомогою комп’ютерного моделювання. На основі результатів моделювання встановлено, що для підвищення якості очищення часток руди перед флотацією доцільно здійснювати просторовий вплив на залізорудну пульпу, який включає комбінацію високоенергетичного ультразвуку з частотою 20 кГц в кавітаційному режимі, модульованого високочастотними імпульсами з частотою від 1 до 5 МГц та імпульсного магнітного поля спадної напруженості. При дослідженні процесу флокулоутворення та дефлокуляції враховано залежність величини магнітної сприйнятливості часток рудної сировини від тривалості намагнічування.Результати експериментальних досліджень використання пристрою розмагнічування часток залізорудної пульпи, одержані із застосуванням ультразвукового гранулометра «Пульсар».
Дослідження навантаженості несучої конструкції напіввагона з випуклими стінами при перевезенні залізничним поромом
Authors: Фомін О.В. , Ловська А.О.
Published: February 2022

В матеріалах статті проведено визначення динамічної навантаженості несучої конструкції напіввагона при пе-ревезенні залізничним поромом. В якості прототипу об-рано напіввагон моделі 12-757. Особливістю несучої конструкції напіввагона є наявність випуклих стін, що до-зволяє підвищити корисний об’єм його кузова на 8% у по-рівнянні з прототипом. Для можливості перевезення на-піввагона на залізничному поро пропонується постановку на вертикальних листах його шворневих балок листів для закріплення ланцюгових стяжок.

Для обґрунтування запропонованого рішення проведено визначення динамічної навантаженості несучої констру-кції напіввагона при перевезенні залізничним поромом мо-рем. Для цього сформовано математичну модель, яка ха-рактеризує переміщення залізничного порому з вагонами навколо повздовжньої осі (крен). Дослідження проведені стосовно залізничного порому “Герои Шипки”, що руха-ється акваторією Чорного моря. Розв’язок сформованої математичної моделі здійснений в програмному комплек-сі MathCad при початкових умовах рівних нулю. Загальна величина прискорення з урахуванням горизонтальної скла-дової прискорення вільного падіння, обумовленою кутом крену залізничного порому, склала 0,24g. Отримана вели-чина прискорення врахована при розрахунках на міцність несучої конструкції напіввагона за методом скінчених елементів, який реалізовано в програмному комплексі SolidWorks Simulation. Особливістю розрахункової моделі є те, що вона враховує навантаження, які діють на несучу конструкцію напіввагона через ланцюгові стяжки. Ре-зультати розрахунків встановили, що максимальні еквіва-лентні напруження виникають в зоні радіального приливу вузла для закріплення та складають 245,2 МПа. Однак отримані напруження не перевищують допустимих. В поперечних балках рами максимальні еквівалентні напруження склали близько 180 МПа, а в середній частині хребтової балки – близько 160 МПа.

Проведені дослідження сприятимуть забезпе-ченню без-пеки перевезень вагонів морем, скорочен-ню витрат на позапланові види їх ремонтів, екологі-чності залізнично-поромних перевезень, а також пі-двищенню ефективнос-ті їх експлуатації.
Дослідження напруженого стану несучої конструкції напіввагона при розморожуванні в ньому вантажу
Authors: Фомін О.В. , Ловська А.О. , Сова С.С. , Литвиненко А.С.
Published: February 2022

В матеріалах статті наведені результати дослідження напруженого стану несучої конструкції напіввагона при розморожуванні в ньому вантажу. В якості прототипу обрано універсальний напіввагон моделі 12-757 побудови ПАТ “КВБЗ”. Просторову модель напіввагона створено в програмному комплексі SolidWorks. При побудові просторової моделі несучої конструкції напіввагона враховано елементи конструкції, які жорстко взаємодіють між собою – зварюванням або заклепками, тобто в моделі не враховано кришки розвантажувальних люків.

Для визначення температурного впливу на несучу конструкцію напіввагона здійснено розрахунок за методом скінчених елементів, який реалізовано в програмному комплексі SolidWorks Simulation (CosmosWorks). Враховано, що напіввагон завантажений кам’яним вугіллям. В якості матеріалу несучої конструкції напіввагона застосовано сталь марки 09Г2С з межею плинності 345 МПа та межею міцності 490 МПа. Скінчено-елементу модель несучої конструкції напіввагона утворено ізопараметричними тетраедрами, оптимальну чисельність яких визначено графоаналітичним методом. На підставі проведених розрахунків встановлено, що максимальні еквівалентні напруження в несучій конструкції напіввагона знаходяться в межах допустимих при температурі розморожування вантажу до 91°С. При цьому максимальні еквівалентні напруження зафіксовані в зоні взаємодії обв’язування нижнього з обшивкою та дорівнюють 343,8 МПа. Максимальні переміщення в несучій конструкції напіввагона виникають в середній частині рами та складають 3,6 мм. Визначено найбільш навантажені зони несучої конструкції напіввагона при розморожуванні вантажу. До таких зон відноситься обшивка бокових та торцевих стін.

Для забезпечення збереження несучих конструкцій напіввагонів при розморожуванні вантажів в них необхідним є дотримання безпечного температурного режиму або впровадження термостійких складових у їх несучі конструкції.

Проведені дослідження сприятимуть створенню напрацювань щодо проектування сучасних конструкцій вантажних вагонів з покращеними техніко-економічними показниками.
Characteristics of the productivity structure, yield and quality composition of beans grain varieties (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Ovcharuk O. , Kalenska S. , Ovcharuk V. , Tkach O.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the results of research on common beans varieties (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), their productivity and quality indicators in the Western Forest-Steppe. The results of biometric analysis show that bean plants diﬀered in terms of variety. According to the height of the plant, the varieties were distributed as follows: low (< 51 cm) – Galaktyka, Perlyna, Shchedra, Mavka, Otrada, Nespodivanka, Pervomaiska, Yuvileyna 287, Stanychnaya, Nadiya, Bukovynka; medium (51–70 cm) – Kharkivska shtambova, Veselka, Dokuchaevska, Dniprianka. The height of attachment of the lower bean was the highest in the varieties Galaktyka and Stanychnaya – 16,6 cm, in Otrada variety – 16,3 cm, the lowest in the Dniprianka variety – 7,7 cm. At the same time, the height from the soil surface to the tip of the lower bean was the highest in the Perlyna variety – 6,9 cm, due to the length of the beans 7–8 cm. While in the variety Stanychnaya, due to the length of the beans 12–15 cm, this fgure was 4,9 cm. The lowest height from the soil surface to the tip of the lower bean was in the Panna variety – 1,8 cm and the Dniprianka variety – 2,3 cm, respectively. It was found that the largest number of internodes was in the variety Nespodivanka – 19,3 pieces, the lowest in the varieties Panna – 7,0 and Veselka – 8,8 pieces. The number of branches was the largest in the variety Slaviya – 4,4 pieces, the smallest in the variety Stanychnaya – 2,9 pieces, in the varieties Panna and Galaktyka – 3,1 pieces. The largest number of beans on the plant is set in the Nespodivanka variety – 26,8 pcs., the smallest in the variety Stanychnaya – 8,2 pcs. The studied varieties by weight of 1000 seeds are divided into groups: small (101–200 g) – Perlyna, Shchedra, Nespodivanka; medium (201–400 g) – Kharkivska shtambova, Mavka, Veselka, Otrada, Dokuchaevska, Yuvileyna 287, Pervomaiska, Dniprianka, Bukovynka, Nadiya; large (401– 800 g) – Galaktyka and Stanychnaya. The yield of beans depended on the characteristics and potential of the studied varieties. The highest yield of bean grain on average in 2012–2018 was obtained in the studied varieties: Perlyna – 2,61 t/ha, Kharkivska shtambova – 2,57 t/ ha, Nespodivanka – 2,33 t/ha, Mavka – 2,34 t/ha, Pervomaiska – 3,41 t/ha and Nadiya – 2,36 t/ha. Depending on the variety, the bean grain contains crude protein in the range of 18,75 % in the Pervomaiska variety to 23,38 % in the Slavia variety. The fber content is 3,7–5,5 %, ash – 3,29–3,94 %, BER – 55,5–59,9 %.
Key words: common bean, productivity, variety, plant height, height of attachment of the lower bean, number of internodes, beans, grain, weight of 1000 seeds, yield, grain quality indicators.
Agroecological load on rural residential areas of Zhytomyr region as a factor of nitrogen content in drinking water
Authors: Valerko R. , Herasymchuk L.
Published: February 2022

The paper examined content of nitrogen compounds in drinking water in the sources of decentralized water supply in rural areas of Zhytomyr region and studied the dependence of their content on agroecological indicators such as the area of agricultural land owned and used by agricultural enterprises, the introduction of mineral and organic crops as well as livestock amount in the studied areas. The research was conducted in the new enlarged districts of Zhytomyr region. The analysis of drinking water for nitrogen content was carried out in the Measuring Laboratory of Polissya National University according to generally accepted methods, groundwater quality was determined by the total coefcient of complex pollution. It was established that in the territory of Berdychiv district during 2020 the largest amount of mineral fertilizers equal to 63719 centners was applied. The largest amount of organic fertilizers was used in the territory of Novograd-Volynsky district and amounted 32358 tons. The content of nitrogen containing compounds exceeded was recorded only for nitrates, and this trend was typical of all the studied areas. The situation was critical for Berdychiv district, where the average content of nitrates in drinking water was at the level of 129.8 mg/dm3, which exceeds the standard by 2.6 times. Groundwater, according to the coefcient of complex pollution, of all districts is quite clean. Strong correlations have been shown between nitrate content in drinking water and mineral and organic fertilizers, and weak correlations with the area of agricultural land used by farms and the number of cattle.
Key words: area of agricultural lands, mineral and organic fertilizers, cattle population, drinking water, nitrates, nitrogen-containing compounds, rural settlements, correlations.
Formation of individual productivity of winter durum wheat by its structural components depending on the fertilizer system
Authors: Kalantir V. , Hospodarenko G. , Lubich V. , Zhelyezna V.
Published: February 2022

The individual productivity of winter durum wheat varies signifcantly depending on the fertilizer system in crop rotation, the effectiveness of which is determined by the weather conditions of the growing season. Stem density, tillering coefcients increase signifcantly due to the application of complete fertilizer. Variants of the experiment with incomplete return of phosphorus and potassium removed with crops do not signifcantly affect the structure of the crop. The amount of productive stems increased from 291 pcs/m2 in the version without fertilizers to 338 pcs/m2 or by 16 % for prolonged use of N75 in feld crop rotation and to 397 pcs/ m2, or by 36 % for N150. In the version with prolonged use of N75P30K40, this fgure was 19 %, and with the application of N150P60K80 – 43 % higher compared to unfertilized sites. Prolonged use of nitrogen-potassium and nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer system in terms of the impact on the structure of the crop was at the level of the N150 application option. The number of productive stems in versions with incomplete return to the soil of phosphorus and potassium removed with crops was at the level of the variant with complete fertilizer (N150P30K40). The highest tillering coefcient was in the phase of plants entering the tube – 2.00–2.07, and by the end of the growing season it was decreasing. The lowest coefcient of productive tillering was at fully ripe stage of grain – 1.09–0.54 depending on the fertilizer system. The tendency to inﬂuence this indicator was similar to the density of stems. Application of 75 kg a.i./ha of nitrogen fertilizers increases the weight of grains and their number per ear. Increasing their dose up to 150 kg a.i./ha reduces the productivity of the ear. The weight of 1000 grains decreases for all fertilizer systems in crop rotation, but remains very high (≥ 35 g). On average over two years of research it was found that the weight of grain from one ear increased from 1.51 g in the version without fertilizers to 1.63 g or by 8 % with prolonged use of N75, and decreased to 1.45 g, or by 4 % in the version of application of 150 kg a.i./ha of nitrogen fertilizers. Prolonged use of N75P30K40 did not affect this fgure compared to the option of applying only 75 kg a.i./ ha of nitrogen fertilizers. In the N150P60K80 version, the grain weight from one ear was at the control level. The weight of 1000 grains of winter durum wheat in unfertilized sites was 43.0 g, and with the application of nitrogen fertilizers was 41.0–41.7 g. In 2020, the weight of 1000 grains was larger and made 41.5–43.3 g, while in 2021 – 40.3–42.6 g, depending on the version of the experiment. Grain yield was most affected by the nitrogen component in the fertilizer system.
Key words: winter durum wheat, fertilizer systems, components of crop structure, stability index.
Studying polymorphism through ISSR markers of the genus Miscanthus and Salix bioenergy cultures representatives
Authors: Bab'jazh A. , Cherednychok O. , Hryhorenko N.
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to analyze the genome of miscanthus and energy willow, which are included in the collection of Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet NAAS of Ukraine, by the ISSR – PCR method to assess their genetic diversity and identify the level of polymorphism. The development of bioenergy in the world and in Ukraine has prompted farmers to focus on using crops as bioenergy plants that that did not used to be the object of their attention. Classical laboratory methods for PCR analysis were used in the work, namely DNA isolation, polymerase chain reaction (ISSR analysis), electrophoretic distribution of the obtained PCR products in agarose gel, statistical method. DNA isolation was performed by standard CTAB extraction method. Total DNA was isolated from vegetative organs, separately from each plant. Three ISSR primers were used to analyze the molecular genetic polymorphism of the genus Miscanthus. As a result of amplifcation, 14 loci were obtained, 13 of which were polymorphic. The locus polymorphism index ranged from 0.83 to 0.95. 100 % polymorphism was detected with the help of ISSR 2 and ISSR 4 markers, as 11 loci obtained with their participation were limorphic. The use of ISSR 1 allowed to obtain three alleles: one allele was found in M. sinensis Andersson, two alleles were found in M. sacchariﬂorus (Maxim.) Franch., And three alleles were found in M. giganteus JM Greef & Deuter ex Hodkinson. Two microsatellite primers ISSR2 and ISSR 4 were used to analyze the molecular genetic polymorphism of the genus Salix. in the range of 0.2–0.8. That is, there are amplicons that are present in most samples. Amplicons with a frequency of 0.2 and a length of 570 and 720 bp are found in two samples. The largest number of polymorphic loci was obtained using primer ISSR 4. A large number of alleles for M. gigantheus was detected, which confrms its hybrid origin. Also, the ISSR 4 primer can be used to differentiate members of the genus Salix, because it found amplicons with a length of 570 and 720 bp. with a frequency of 0.2, which are found in two samples – Clone of the Swedish willow and Willow wool and it is advisable to use it to differentiate members of the genus Salix. The use of the obtained data allows to estimate the genetic diversity of existing species of the genus Miscanthus and Salix for more accurate detection.
Key words: genome, genus Miscanthus, genus Salix, ISSR polymorphism, loci.
Triticum aestivum L. grain formation depending on the conditions of the year when crossing varieties with 1AL.1RS and 1BL.1RS translocations
Authors: Kyrylenko V. , Humeniuk Yu. , Dubovyk N. , Sabadyn V. , Trokhymchuk A. , Tereshchenko D. , Bereza I. , Shkvara O.
Published: February 2022

The paper reveals the results of study on the parent components of soft winter wheat selection of the V.M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The fndings demonstrate dependence of grain formation in the frst generation of interspecifc hybrids of soft winter wheat on the environmental factors and on wheatrye translocations 1AL.1RS and 1BL.1RS in the parental forms. The results of the analysis of variance show that the efciency of crossing and the percentage of grain formation signifcantly in the feld depended on the interaction of factors (47.7 %, p ≤ 0.05), on weather conditions (30.4 %) and the variety genotype (21.5 %) and did not depend signifcantly (0.4 %) on unaccounted factors (coincidence of ﬂowering dates of the components involved in hybridization). In the group of crosses 1BL.1RS / 1BL.1RS, the average percentage of grain formation was the highest for three years (2016– 2018) and did not diﬀer signifcantly – 50.1 %; 55.5 % and 49.8 %. The maximum average indicators for the research years (48.3 %) and under favorable weather conditions of 2017 (68.3 %) were obtained using the crosses of the variety of Svitanok myronivskyi 1BL.1RS as a parent form, and the minimum (37.1 % and 45.2 %, respectively) – using the variety of Kalynova 1BL.1RS. The results of the study show that hybrid combinations of Svitanok myronivskyi / Kalynova (56.1 %), Lehenda myronivska / Kalynova (54.6 %), Zolotokolosa / Svitanok myronivskyi (53.3 %), Lehenda myronivska / Ekspromt (52.4 %), Kolumbia / Zolotokolosa (48.1 %), Svitanok myronivskyi / Lehenda myronivska (47.6%) and Svitanok myronivskyi / Zolotokolosa (46.4 %) were the best in terms of the average percentage of grains formation for the research years.
Key words: soft winter wheat, wheat-rye translocations, grain formation, weather conditions, genotype.
Assessment of forest crops created on the dependent lands of Rivne region
Authors: Kimeichuk I. , Radko R. , Khryk V. , Levandovska S. , Sokolenko K. , Rebko S.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the amount of work on afforestation in the Rivne region over the past 5 years. The forestry and taxation indicators, the composition and condition of forest plantations created on the ancestral lands have been determined. A comparative assessment of the change in the stock of common pine crops depending on the age and types of forest growing conditions in height and the actual and potential stock at a fullness of 1.0 is carried out. According to the research results, the change in the average growth rate of pure Scots pine crops was determined under conditions A2 and B 2. The distribution of plantations in childbirth according to the degree of damage by root sponges and insect pests was carried out, the scale and harmfulness of these lesions were determined. Analysis of information on the stock of wood of pine crops indicates that more intensive growth is observed in 55-year-old plantations with some predominance in fresh subor conditions. The dependence of the phytosanitary state of plantations on the type of forest growing conditions and their composition was revealed. The most resistant are plantations that grow in conditions C 2 and D2. Healthy plantings, without signs of damage by pathogens and insect pests, occupy an area of 51.1 %. In the overwhelming majority, clean pine plantations were affected. The main reason for the decrease in their resistance is the root sponge. The extent of the spread of root rot is explained by the degree of degradation and low fertility of soils, which are transferred for afforestation, which is directly related to the nature of their use. Plantations characterized by a high degree of root sponge infestation account for 1.2 %. It was found that the proportion of healthy plantations increases by 15–18 % with the participation of deciduous species in the composition of the tree stand. The research results can be used to select the optimal options for the initial composition of plantations for various types of forest growing conditions.
Key words: afforestation, forest plantations, fallows, self-seeded forests, agricultural lands, Scots pine, reserve lands.
El pensamiento crítico en estudiantes con necesidades educativas intelectuales: su desarrollo desde la musicoterapia
Authors: Miranda López Ximena Cumandá , Hernández Chérrez Elsa de los Ángeles , Lozada Miranda Déneb Sarahí , Lozada Miranda Christian Marcelo
Published: February 2022

Introducción. El desarrollo del pensamiento crítico constituye un aspecto esencial para la vida. En los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Intelectuales (NEI), desarrollar el pensamiento crítico debido a las características que presentan unido a las escasas metodologías existentes para su desarrollo se convierte en un gran reto. Objetivo: reflexionar sobra la importancia de la musicoterapia como una opción para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Intelectuales (NEI). Metodología: la investigación siguió una metodología descriptiva, documental, basada en la revisión sistemática de la literatura comprendida entre los años 2000 y el 2021, lográndose consultar un total 26 fuentes, de las cuales 8 constituyeron potenciales bibliográficos. Resultados: 1. se coincide en que existen diferentes concepciones sobre la definición del pensamiento crítico, así como varias metodologías para desarrollarlo; dada su complejidad e importancia en el contexto sicoeducativo, unido a los limitados estudios en el caso de los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Intelectuales (NEI), existe una brecha epistémica que requiere ser solucionada, de ahí que se deba seguir investigando. 2. quedó demostrada la utilidad de la musicoterapia, reafirmándose como una opción viable y efectiva para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Intelectuales (NEI), sin embargo, se hace necesario reflexionar en torno a su utilización para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Intelectuales (NEI), deduciéndose que esta teoría debe ser comprobada en la práctica investigativa. 3. se propone un sistema de acciones dirigidos a desarrollar el pensamiento crítico, precisando que debe estar integrado por tres acciones básicas: diagnóstico, capacitación e intervención multidisciplinar. Conclusiones: el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Intelectuales es un tema de interés y altamente complejo. La Musicoterapia dada sus propias bondades y beneficios podría ser considerada una estrategia factible para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Intelectuales (NEI).
PGF2α induced estrus synchronization of native buffaloes in Bangladesh
Authors: Roy BC , Moniruzzaman M , Pasha MH , Modak AK , Alam MH , Islam MN , Khatun A , Sarker MB , Kabir AKMA , Das SK
Published: February 2022

Buffaloes have low fertility due to silent estrus, seasonal anestrous, delayed puberty and long calving interval. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of single and double doses of prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2a) on synchronization of estrus in buffaloes. A total of 66 buffaloes were selected and subjected to estrus synchronization experiments: single dose PGF2a, and double dose PGF2a. In single dose PGF2a experiment, buffaloes were injected with either 500 or 875 µg of cloprostenol (PGF2a) and all buffaloes were examined to identify corpus luteum through rectal palpation before administration of PGF2a. In double dose experiment, buffaloes were injected with either 500 or 875 µg of cloprostenol (PGF2a) on Day 0 and Day 12 without identifying corpus luteum. The buffaloes were examined for estrus by collecting cervical mucus using universal artificial insemination gun from the mid cervix and timed artificial inseminations (TAI) were done after 72 hrs of last dose of PGF2α injection. The results showed that there were no significant differences in estrus rate (75±3.96% and 85±0.79%) single dose of PGF2α with 500 and 875 µg of cloprostenol, respectively. However, 875 µg of cloprostenol significantly (P<0.05) increased estrus rate in buffaloes than double doses with 500 and 875 µg of cloprostenol (60 ± 12.72% and 63 ± 2.22%). The conception rate in buffaloes were 45±6.91% and 55±6.91% in 500 µg and 875 µg of cloprostenol in single dose of PGF2a and 30±14.69% and 37±8.81% in 500 µg and 875 µg of cloprostenol in double dose of PGF2a. The calving rate in buffaloes were 10±5.20% and 15±0.79% in 500 µg and 875 µg of cloprostenol in single dose of PGF2a and 10±8.33 and 12±6.18% in 500 µg and 875 µg of cloprostenol in double dose of PGF2a. However, there were no significant differences in conception and calving rates in buffaloes neither between single and double doses PGF2a nor different concentrations of PGF2a. In conclusion, single dose of PGF2a with 875 µg of cloprostenol injection efficiently increased estrus synchronization rate in buffaloes.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (2): 80-85
Factors Influencing the Awareness of HIV/AIDS among Ever Married Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Md Abdul , Faruk Mohammad Omar , Rana Mohammad Shohel
Published: February 2022

The main focus of this research study is to investigate the determining factors affecting the awareness of HIV/AIDS among ever married women in Bangladesh. To accomplish this task fruitfully, the study uses the nationally representative BDHS 2014 data set. The finding of this study illustrates that about 70% of the respondents have heard of AIDS. Among the respondents who have heard of AIDS, 97.4% and 92.5% of them have HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention knowledge respectively. Bivariate analysis states that the variables type of place of residence, division, respondents’ education and access to mass media are significantly associated with the awareness of HIV/AIDS and also its transmission and prevention knowledge. The multivariate hierarchical logistic regression analysis reveals that respondents’ education has a significant impact on HIV/AIDS awareness and its transmission and prevention knowledge. The odds ratio in all the models indicates that respondents who are highly educated and have access to mass media are more knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS. Type of place of residence and region has significant effect on the awareness of HIV/AIDS, and also its transmission and prevention knowledge. Age of the respondents, husband education and occupation also have significant impact on the awareness of HIV/AIDS. Finding of this study further reflects that use of contraceptives is a predominant significant factor influencing the awareness of HIV/AIDS. Therefore, based on the findings it can be concluded that appropriate steps should be launched across the country to raise the awareness level of such a deadly disease for the reduction of its spread in Bangladesh.
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 43(1): 93-112, 2021
Zsuzsanna Erdélyi Hegyet hágék, lötöt lépék
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Mikko Korhonen Die Konjugation im Lappischen. Morphologisch-historische Untersuchung. II. Die nominalen Formkategorien
Authors: Sammallahti Pekka
Published: February 2022

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Toivo Vuorela Suomalainen kansankulttuuri
Authors: Talve Ilmar
Published: February 2022

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Gyula Ortutay Hungarian Folklore. Essays
Authors: Kuusi Matti
Published: February 2022

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Raija Bartens Inarinlapin, merilapin ja luulajanlapin kaasussyntaksi
Authors: Korhonen Mikko
Published: February 2022

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János Juhász Probleme der Interferenz; Eva Martins Studien zur Frage der linguistischen Interferenz. Lehnprägungen in der Sprache von Franz von Kazinczy (1759–1831); Sándor Károly Általános és magyar jelentéstan
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Gyula Márton A moldvai csángó nyelvjárás román kölcsönszavai
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Zur Übersetzung des Kalevala (Kalevala. Das finnische Epos des E. Lönnrot. Bd. 1: Text. Aus dem finnischen Urtext übertragen von Lore Fromm und Hans Fromm. Nachwort von Hans Fromm. Bd. 2: Kommentar von Hans Fromm; Kalevala. Nach der Übertragung von Anton
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Tanulmányok a magyar nyelv életrajza köréböl. Nyelvtudományi Értekezések
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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László Gáldi A finnugor népi verselés tipológiai áttekintése; Müveltség és hagyomány. Studia Ethnologica Hungariae et Centralis ac Orientalis Europae. I–II
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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János Nagy Berze Égigérö fa; Vilmos Diószegi A sámánhit emlékei a magyar népi müveltségben
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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György Györffy Tanulmányok a magyar állam eredetéröl; Gyula László Östörténetünk legkorábbi szakaszai
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Wortstudien ohnen Ismen und Scheuklappen (Sköld, Tryggve: Wortstudien. Festschrift Tryggve Sköld zu 70. Geburtstag am 2. November 1992)
Authors: Nikkilä Osmo
Published: February 2022

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Jouko Hautala 1910–1983
Authors: Honko Lauri
Published: February 2022

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Denken und Fühlen als Mittel magischen Handelns
Authors: Virtanen Leea
Published: February 2022

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Zhong Suchun Dawoeryu jianzhi; B. X. Todayeva Dagurskij jazyk; Enhebatu deng bian Dawoeryu huayu cailiao; Meng Zhi Düng nayiraghulba Daghur arad-un aman üliger; Daur folktales. Transl. by Mark Bender & Su Huana; Enhebatu deng bian Dawoeryu cihui; Enhebatu
Authors: Janhunen Juha
Published: February 2022

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