bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Correlation Study of the Effectiveness of Teaching Practice between Taught Programs and Personal In-Built Performance Talents
Authors: Khidhir Rozhgar Jalal
Published: April 2021

The study aims to identify the types of relationships related to the conversation, teaching methods, language testing, syntax, micro-teaching, classroom management, and teaching practice.  It is hypothesized that there is no linear relationship between the two variables, r= 0. In other words, no connection is there between the teaching programs at the university and performing well at schools during practising. Thus, and by contrast, there is a linear relationship between the two variables, r ≠0.  In other words, the teaching programs at the university and teaching practice are related. However, there is an uncertainty that performing well at schools could be solely due to the effectiveness of taught programs and personal in-built talents.  Specifically, the study tries to answer these questions: 1. Is there any relationship between the teaching programs and teaching well at schools during practising? If yes, how strong is that? 2. Which teaching program is relatively strongly related to the teaching practice module? And 3. Does personal in-built talent bring about an escalation in performing well at schools during practicing? Also, the study aims to figure out any connection between programs at university and teaching performance at schools by identifying the type and the magnitude of the relationship available. Also, it attempts to highlight the most influential positive or negative connection between the taught program variables. Further, it reveals the rationale beyond teaching practice achievements and, consequently, relates them to the actual causes. The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between all the selected modules and teaching practice based on the Pearson Correlation test calculating the coefficient value output at 0.494 with a p. value of 0.000. Since correlation does not mean causation, the findings report a kind of confusion about whether teaching programs are beyond teaching well at schools.
Teachers' Implementation of CEFR-aligned Curriculum: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Chong Gloria , Yamat Hamidah
Published: April 2021

This paper acted as a preliminary study to discover the degree of Malaysian teachers’ readiness in CEFR implementation and the CEFR implementation practices in the English as the second language (ESL) classroom. This study implies a survey research design. An online google form survey questionnaire was disseminated to in-service teachers through convenient random sampling. The respondents are twenty Malaysian primary school ESL teachers from different school settings. The respondents answer a closed-ended questionnaire that elicits their readiness in the CEFR-aligned curriculum implementation and their frequency in using the CEFR-aligned curriculum's resources and assessment. The online data gathered were tabulated and further analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. This study concludes that the CEFR-aligned curriculum is moving in a positive direction. However, the overall readiness for the implementation needs more improvements, and the resources given should be into full use.
COVID-19 Lockdown Impact on Libyan University Instructors' Scholarly Research Engagement
Authors: Hamed Muftah
Published: April 2021

The present study attempted to investigate if COVID-19 lockdown has an impact on scholarly research engagements among Omar Al-Mukhtar University instructors in Libya. Ninety-three university instructors responded to a two-item web-based survey designed via Google forms from 11 May to 12 June 2020. The findings revealed that the COVID-19 lockdown negatively affected the majority of participants' scholarly research engagements. It is concluded that these results could be attributed to three reasons 1) difficulty of collecting field-based data, and 2) stressful life events due to the COVID-19 lockdown, 3) engagement in professional development webinars and online courses.
Cooperative Learning Approach as Innovation to Improve Students’ Academic Achievement and Attitude in Teaching Biology
Authors: Samosa Resty C.
Published: April 2021

The quality of education that teachers provide to student is highly dependent upon what teachers do in the classroom. Thus, in preparing the students of today to become successful individuals of tomorrow, science teachers need to ensure that their teaching is effective. This study aimed to compares the application of Cooperative learning approach on the students’ academic achievement and attitudes in teaching biology. The study sought to determine the effectiveness of cooperative learning approach against conventional teaching. The study employed the experimental type of research. The design compared the result obtained from researcher – made - achievement test and attitude survey in biology in experimental sample which is cooperative learning approach with the control sample exposed to Direct Instruction. The study revealed that the gained scores of the experimental group gained 41.86 % from the pre- and post-achievement test greater than the controlled group gained score of 36.49 %. Furthermore, in the attitude survey showed that the experimental group gained 81.90 % from the pre- and post-attitude survey which greater than the control group gained 81.69%. Using t- test of significance in both control group and experimental group showed that there is no significance difference between pre – achievement test and post – achievement test at probability level of greater than 0.05. In F -test revealed that there is no significant difference between the mean scores of pre-attitude score and post- attitude score of the control and experimental groups.
Assessing the Practices of School-based English Mentoring: The Case of Four Government Secondary Schools in West Gojjam Zone
Authors: AMSALU BELAYNEH
Published: April 2021

The main purpose of this study was to explore EFL teachers’ practice on school-based English mentoring on four selected government secondary schools in West Gojjam Zone. To put this in to effect, descriptive survey design was used. To collect data 16 experienced EFL teachers who are assigned to lead the mentoring role and 36 less-experienced ‘mentee’ teachers were selected purposefully from the four educational settings. In addition, school principals, supervisors and English language department heads were also used as a source of data. Convenience and purposive sampling strategies were used to select the sample schools and the teacher participants respectively. Whereas, comprehensive sampling strategy was used to select principals, supervisors and English department heads. After the data analysis, the results indicated that the formal practice of mentoring by EFL teachers was very low. The literature in the field suggests that less-experienced teachers’ learning to teach can be facilitated through the constructive support and advice of experienced teachers within a collaborative learning environment. However, this research highlights there is a loose interaction among the stakeholders of the mentoring practice – mentors, mentees and school administrators. And finally based on the findings of the study, some possible suggestions were recommended to responsible bodies.
CSR in the Pandemic Era Based Values State-Defense: Content Analysis on the Official Website of Five State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Hendrayani Yani , Uljanatunnisa Uljanatunnisa
Published: April 2021

The urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia continues to increase. Companies in Indonesia are now focusing on CSR programs to assist the government in accelerating the handling of COVID-19. This study aims to examine the form of social support by implementing CSR on the official website pages of 5 State-Owned Enterprises. The type of research used in this research is qualitative using a qualitative content analysis approach. Sampling used non-probability sampling method. The technique used was purposive sampling by taking samples of news content and various CSR activities on the website pages of 5 State-Owned Enterprises. The data analysis technique uses data coding using a deductive approach. The value analysis of CSR activities is implemented and implementing CSR based on the value state of defense. Otherwise, three CSR pillars, namely People, Profit, and Planet, are implemented in various CSR activities covering education, health, environment, infrastructure, community empowerment, disaster management, and special assistance to affected communities. The Result of the seven categories, the three most frequently encountered are community economic empowerment support through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and health support and educational support.
Ensuring the sustainable functioning and development of industrial enterprises in the digital economy
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Stepanov Dmitry A.
Published: April 2021

Subject/topic. The article discusses the possibilities and prospects of ensuring the dynamic stability of the economic development of industrial enterprises through the use of end-to-end technologies of the digital economy. The purpose and objectives of the study is to consider the potential and state of the use of digital technologies in the context of ensuring the dynamic sustainability of the development of industrial enterprises and to identify promising areas for improvement. Methodology. The study used: the general scientific dialectical method of knowledge, as well as some special research methods: comparative, survey method, statistical, generalization method and others. Results. An approach to understanding dynamic stability as a key characteristic of economic development has been substantiated. The importance of end-to-end digital technologies as a source of dynamism and sustainability of the development process of industrial enterprises is noted. Insufficient effectiveness of digitalization of Russian industrial enterprises is stated, factors that inhibit and stimulate industrial digitalization are highlighted. Some promising areas of digital assistance to ensure the economic development of Russian industrial enterprises are presented. Conclusions/Relevance. It has been confirmed that complex digital technologies of the so-called "end-to-end" nature can be fairly considered as the most modern toolkit for ensuring the dynamic sustainability of the development of economic entities in industry. Their use is truly synergistic in nature, since it pushes high-tech development of related industries, provides a deeper penetration of digitalization into the public sector, and also contributes to an integral increase in the global competitiveness of domestic industry, thereby making an invaluable contribution to achieving the desired parameters of national economic security. The promising directions of digitalization as a tool for ensuring the dynamic stability of the economic development of Russian industrial enterprises are given, such as the introduction of wireless communication technologies and the industrial Internet along the entire territorial chain of added value creation; activation of the use of robotics and sensorics components through the support of digital control and monitoring tools; orientation of the consumer product portfolio to the "Internet of Things"; further digitalization of general administrative and management processes (upstream-level of management of industrial enterprises) based on the introduction of tools and technologies for integrated digital planning and digital controlling.
Transformation of intellectual property management models for high-tech companies amid sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Romanova Julia А. , Kokurina Aglaya D. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: April 2021

Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the study of the issues of transformation of models of intellectual property management of high-tech companies in the context of sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic. The relevance of this publication is due to the high theoretical, methodological and practical significance of a comprehensive study of the issues of intellectual property management of high-tech companies in the digital era. Research results. The publication reveals issues related to the current transformation of models of intellectual property (IP) management of high-tech companies in the context of sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic. An overview of the changes in the internal and external environment of intellectual property management of high-tech companies in the digital economy is carried out, it is stated that the great challenges of sanctions and pandemics have particularly acutely affected Russian high-tech companies. The main outlines of the transformation of models for managing the intellectual property of Russian high-tech companies. Conclusions. The article concludes that with the transformation of models for managing the intellectual property of companies in the high-tech sector while maintaining their basic set: there is a modernization of the integration model and the model of conducting, as well as a kind of renaissance of the licensing model in the management of intellectual property in the Russian high-tech market. The need for the early development and implementation of a digital national regulatory platform in the field of intellectual property and a unified distributed register of rights, similar to the database of registration of rights to real estate, as a tool for comprehensive cross-sector assistance in the management of intellectual property in the context of sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic, is especially stated. Application. The materials of the publication can act as a source of decision-making on the formation or change of the strategy of intellectual property management of Russian companies in the high-tech sector, as well as the development of strategic initiatives in the field of development of digital intellectual property management systems.
Тotal digitalization and the COVID-19 pandemic as strategic catalysts for creating adaptive models for promoting banking products
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Eshtokin Sergey V.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the main directions of the formation of alternative models for the promotion of banking products that have a sufficient degree of adaptability to increasing exogenous transformations, stability, and lability. The results of the study. In the context of a pandemic, total digitalization, and increased digitalization of the main forms of financial transactions, the development of adaptive models for promoting banking products is an effective response to the combination of emerging risks when changing the usual working banking space. The change of the traditionalist approach in the context of increasing constitutional changes in countries with different levels of economic development should be accompanied by an update of the material and technical services of the customer base of banking institutions, which will allow a more effective use of existing and transformed marketing strategies of banking organizations. Materials and methods. In the process of writing the article, general scientific (qualitative and logical analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, system approach, retrospective analysis, morphological analysis) and philosophical methods of cognition were used, as well as a special economic method based on them (scenario analysis). The article uses an interdisciplinary research approach to substantiate the proposed hypothesis. The information base was statistical information from open access. Conclusions. The study concludes that the introduction of alternative models for promoting banking products that have a sufficient degree of adaptability to increasing exogenous transformations, stability, and lability will help to increase the return and profitability of the banking business, make banking activities more transparent, and strengthen the trust of users of the banking infrastructure.
Özgür İrade Olmaksızın Kötülükler, Tanrı ve Yaşamın Anlamı: Katı Teolojik Belirlenimcilik
Authors: YILMAZ Aykut Alper
Published: April 2021

Derk Pereboom, günümüz özgür irade tartışmalarının önde gelen isimlerinden biridir. Savunmuş olduğu katı bağdaşmazcılık (hard incompatibilism) görüşünün, onun ismiyle birlikte anıldığı söylenebilir. Pereboom’un daha az bilinen düşünceleri ise özgürlüğü ve sorumluluğu reddeden katı bağdaşmazcı görüşü ile sahip olduğu teistik inançları bağdaştırma çabasıyla alakalıdır. Ancak bu çabanın teistler açısından oldukça sorunlu görüldüğünü belirtmek gerekir. Zira pek çok teist, özgür iradenin ve sorumluluğun varlığı ile ilahi ödül ve ceza veya cennet-cehennem gibi anlayışlar arasında birbirini gerektirme ilişkisi olduğunu düşünür. Bu çalışmada ben hem özgür iradenin hem de sorumluluğun reddedildiği bir anlayış ile teistik bir inancı uzlaştırma çabasının bir örneği olarak Pereboom’un bu çabasını inceleyeceğim. Bu bağlamda, özgür irade ve sorumluluk olmaksızın kötülük problemi, insanların işlediği günahlar meselesi, cennet ve cehennemin ve yaşamın özellikle de teizm açısından nasıl bir anlama sahip olabileceğine ilişkin bazı sorgulamalarda bulunacağım. Akabinde böyle bir anlayışın ne kadar tutarlı olduğuna ilişkin bazı eleştirilere yer vereceğim ve kısa bir değerlendirmede bulunarak bitireceğim.
Pattern of anti-diabetic treatment and its relation with glycaemic control among diabetic patients in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Nazma
Published: April 2021

Background: The main determinants of diabetes management, therapeutic habits and glycaemic control are likely to differ between populations. The pharmacological armamentarium to treat hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has changed substantially over the past few years with the development of new therapeutic agents. This study evaluated relationships between pattern of pharmacological treatment and glycaemic control in patients with T2DM.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 486 T2DM patients attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic of MARKS Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period between July 2018 and June 2019. After obtaining written informed consent, both the treatment pattern and the degree of glycaemic control were estimated from T2DM patients. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) was determined by liquid chromatography. Glycaermic control categorized as fair control (HbA1c <7.0%), poor control (HbA1c ³7.0%- <9.0%) and very poor control (HbA1c  ³9.0%).

Results: Out of 486 participants, 65.8% were females. A total 68.1% of the patients were treated with oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) and 31.9% were treated with both insulin and oral agents. Metformin (92.4%) was the most commonly used OAD; [p=0.01]. Over one fifth (22.1%) were taking combinations of sulfonylurea and metformin [p<0.05] and 19.5% were taking combination of sulfonylurea, metformin and dipeptidyl peptidase- IV inhibitors (DPP4i); [p=0.87]. More than one fourth (25.7%) were treated with two OADs along with insulin; [p=0.05]. In this context, familiar dual OADs combination (14.2%) was metformin and DPP4 inhibitors [p=0.86]. Premixed insulin (17.1%) was the frequently used regimen among different regimen of insulin used in both OADs and insulin group [p=0.22]. More than 50% of the subjects attained fair glycaemic target of HbA1c. But 46.3% accomplished poor and very poor glycaemic control [p=0.08].

Conclusion: The study shows that the proportion of patients treated with only oral diabetic agent was high. In most instances, they were treated with two or three drus combination therapies. The proportion of patients with fair glycaemic control was higher than reports from many countries.

Birdem Med J 2021; 11(2): 90-96
Spectrum of rheumatologic disorders among patients attending with musculoskeletal symptoms: experience from medicine outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Hasna Fahmima , Ahmed AKM Shaheen , Uddin Khwaja Nazim , Afroz Farhana , Afroze Samira Rahat , Hoque Md Tariful
Published: April 2021

Background: Musculoskeletal conditions are prevalent and their impact is pervasive. They are one of the most common causes of long-term pain; affect hundreds of millions of people around the world; they significantly affect the psychosocial status of the affected people as well as their families and carers. This study was done to evaluate the spectrum of rheumatologic disorders among patients attending at medicine outpatient department (OPD) with musculoskeletal symptoms.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at OPD of Medicine, BIRDEM General Hospital from January 2014 to June 2017. All patients attending at OPD having musculoskeletal symptoms, who fulfilled criteria of definite rheumatologic disease and known rheumatologic disorders were consecutively and purposively included in this study.

Results: Total patients were 495 with female predominance (71.31%). Mean age was 48.6 years (range 18-76 years). Among the study population majority had inflammatory joint and spine diseases (69.69%);then degenerative joint and spine diseases (22.02%), connective tissue diseases (2.22).Two-thirds of the patients had rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (76.23%) among inflammatory joint and spine diseases, then ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (13.33%).Regarding connective tissue disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was more frequent (45.5%). Among soft tissue rheumatism and metabolic bone disease, all study subjects had fibromyalgia (FM) and osteoporosis respectively. Rheumatoid factor was positive among two-thirds and anti-CCP antibody in twofifths of RA cases, HLA-B27 was positive in 4.3% of AS, antineuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-ds DNA were positive in all SLE patients. Common co-morbidities were diebetes (41.4%), ischaemic heart disease (20.6%) and hypertension (19.1%).

Conclusion: RA was the most common inflammatory joint disease. Degenerative diseases were the second most common condition. Common connective tissue disease was SLE.

Birdem Med J 2021; 11(2): 116-120
Fabry disease: a case report
Authors: Alam Afroja , Sharleen Nadia , Prianka Nusrat Jahan , Rahman Muhammad Raquib , Yesmin Mahbuba , Asaduzzaman ATM , Azad Md Abul Kalam
Published: April 2021

Fabry disease is a rare X-linked recessive inborn error of metabolism due to deficient activity of the lysosomal enzyme, a-galactosidase A (a-Gal A). This results in the tissue accumulation of uncleaved glycosphingolipids within vascular endothelial lysosomes of various organs including skin, heart, kidneys and brain. We report a case of Fabry disease, in an 18-year-old boy, who presented with unilateral leg swelling and angiokeratoma corporis diffusum.

Birdem Med J 2021; 11(2): 145-147
THE ARCHIVAL-INVESTIGATIVE CASE OF VASYL PROKHODA AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE
Authors: KRAVETS Nataliia
Published: April 2021

The archival-investigative case of Vasyl Prokhoda, a Ukrainian military, public and political figure, Lieutenant Colonel of the Ukrainian People's Republic Army, military historian, is analyzed, as it is not only an important source for studying his life but also for studying totalitarianism in the Ukrainian SSR and the USSR. The investigation clarified the circumstances of the detention and arrest of V. Prokhoda in late January - early February 1945, the vicissitudes of the investigation from February 2, 1945, to September 10, 1945. Working methods of employees of the SMERSH counterintelligence administrative departments are highlighted. Some facts of V. Prokhoda's biography are characterized: his participation in the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921, public activity during emigration to Czechoslovakia, work in construction companies during World War II. The author analyzed topics of questions of interest to investigators: military service in the Russian tsarist army on the eve and beginning of World War І; national-cultural activities in POW camps in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; participation in Ukrainian military structures during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921; struggle against the Bolshevik government in Ukraine; activities in public societies and organizations in exile in Czechoslovakia and Germany (as «Sokil», «Society of Former Soldiers of the Ukrainian People's Republic Army», «Ukrainian National Union»); work in construction companies «in favor of Germany» during World War ІІ; information on the activities of the emigration government of the Ukrainian People's Republic and relations with its leaders; «counter-revolutionary nationalist» activities of the leaders of Ukrainian emigrant organizations. The facts of V. Prokhoda's biography in the archival-investigative case and his memoirs «Zapysky nepokirlyvoho» («Notes of the Rebellious») are compared.

Keywords: Vasyl Prokhoda, Ukrainian People's Republic, archival-investigative case, public activity, SMERSH, People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs.
IN LIFE AND STRUGGLE - TOGETHER (FOUR SHORT STORIES ABOUT SPECIAL WOMEN OF UKRAINE)
Authors: SHKRABIUK Petro
Published: April 2021

In the history of Ukraine, the part of a woman is special. She must not only continue generation and educate one in the national-Christian spirit but also protect it even with arms in her hands. In this aspect, the Ukrainian woman's mission is special as in domestic history and the world's one. If we look at the retrospective fate of a woman, then we could see several specific types: 1) the mistress and stateswoman (for example – the great Kyiv princess Olga-Helena); 2) the lady of foreign lands (for example – Regine: Anna Yaroslavna, wife of king Henrich I of France: Nastia Lisovska which we know as Roxolana); 3) the lady of a word (Marko Vovchok, Lesia Ukrainka, Olha Kobylianska, etc.); 4) the public figure and Samaritan; 5) the woman-warrior. Time of state struggle educated such type. Here we can see «the beautiful part» in two roles: the woman as a soldier (Olena Stepanivna, Sofiia Halechko, Handzia Dmyterko) and the woman as a participant in the underground movement (Olha Basarab, Dariia Hnatkivska, Kateryna Zarytska, etc.) In the time of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA), this difference disappeared: women were members in the underground movement and soldiers, and writers, and Samaritans at the same time (Marta Hai, Bohdana Svitlyk). This publication aims to show the most characteristic and bright heroic and sacrifice acts of Ukrainian women (and men). This publication has four short chapters about our women, who, together with men, struggled for Ukraine's independence. They supported men; they were long and hard terms in prison – GULAG. Many such women were killed, but they did not stop their struggle and showed many examples of fidelity and strength. Now such women are bright examples, especially for heroic women who fight nowadays in Eastern Ukraine.

Keywords: Mykhailo Soroka, Kateryna Zarytska, Mykola Rudenko, Raisa Rudenko, Mykola Sarma-Sokolovskyi, Varvara Klymko, Nataliia Shukhevych, Mutalif Hehraiev, Kharytia Kononenko, Ulas Samchuk, «Protses of 59», Oleksandra Pidhirska, Nadiia Surovtsova, Olha Duchyminska, Iryna Senyk.
THE CITY IN THE MODERNIST POETRY. URBAN POEMS BY BOHDAN IHOR ANTONYCH AND GEORG HEYM
Authors: HAVRYLIV Tymofii
Published: April 2021

For the first time in literary studies, a comparative analysis of the urbanistic poetry of Bohdan Ihor Antonych and Georg Heym is realized. The common and divergent in semantic codes and characteristic practices from which the poetics of both authors grows are investigated. The city is the defining topos of modernist writing and the central category of the modernist worldview. In no other epoch did the city enjoy the attention of writers as at the end of the 19th century and in the first third of the 20th century. The modern city acquires its outlines only in the middle of the 18th century, and the modernist city from the second half of the 19th century, but especially in the early 20th century through dialectical denial and overcoming the «city of enlightenment». The metaphor of the sea and the semantics of the element, usually water, characterize expressionist speech. Expressionist lyrics are imbued with apocalyptic visions. Urban modernist poetry is an extrapolation of the inner world (states of consciousness) to the outer world. Negative fascination is a defining feature of urbanistic discourse in expressionist poetry. Expressionist urbanistic lyricism is a romantic revolt against urbanization as a defining structural element of the civilizational evolution of mankind, and demonization is the main instrument of criticism of the city in expressionist lyricism. Special attention is paid to the function of memory and remembrance in big-city modernist poetry. While in Heym, a representative of early expressionism in German literature, the city appears as a topos of the apocalypse, in Antonych, the picture of the city is significantly more differentiated – and figuratively, and tonally, and substantial. The thematic blurring of Heym's urban landscapes is opposed by Antonychʼs structural urban subtopoi, the key one being the square. Antonychʼs poetics moves from the concrete to the abstract; his apocalypse is more mundane, aestheticized and playful, and the trumpets of the last day trumpet in the squares, which lovers meet. Antonychʼs city is more vitalistic than Heimʼs, even when the lyrical subject inflicts a flood on him. Not only expressionist but also formalistic and cubist melodies are heard in it. The article uses methods of textual, paratext, and contextual analysis, method of distributive analysis, method of poetic analysis, method of semantic analysis, method of stylistic analysis, method of phonological analysis, hermeneutic and post-structuralist methods.
Keywords: modernism, expressionism, urbanistic lyrics, urban landscape, memory, remembrance.
Análise do perfil de interação medicamentosa de plantas medicinas com os medicamentos mais utilizado por idosos hipertensos
Authors: Silva Hyan Ribeiro da , Oliveira Neto Raimundo Flanklin de , Sousa Samara Cristina Lima , Pacheco Nágila Iane , Nunes Maria Hillana , Brito Nathalia da Silva , Soares Fernanda Cristina dos Santos , Pinheiro Neto José Chagas , Costa Rayssa Hellen Ferreira , Costa Mateus Henrique de Almeida da , Coutinho Ivanira Vieira Loiola , Lira Matheus Sena , Reis Moema Silva , Pessoa Gerson Tavares
Published: April 2021

As plantas com propriedades terapêuticas são utilizadas pelo homem ao longo de toda história da humanidade no tratamento e cura de enfermidades. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de meta-análise realizada por meio de busca nas bases de dados: Lilacs, Google Acadêmico e Pubmed. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral realizar uma revisão sistemática analisando o perfil de interação medicamentosa de plantas medicinas com os medicamentos mais utilizado por idosos com pressão arterial e como objetivos específicos: descrever o uso de plantas medicinais por idosos; verificando o uso de plantas medicinais na hipertensão arterial. Diante o estudo fica evidente que os idosos fazem uso de plantas medicinais, com a finalidade de prevenir ou tratar alguma doença. Mesmo possuindo o conhecimento empírico sobre o uso destas, consomem pela automedicação, acreditando no poder da prevenção, tratamento e cura de doenças.
Nível de ansiedade e depressão e problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool em funcionários de uma universidade pública
Authors: Martins Ronald Jefferson , Silva Mariana Barbosa da , Ávalos Yara Regina Bianchine , Belila Naiana de Melo , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi estimar a prevalência de ansiedade e depressão e identificar problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool; além de verificar a existência de associação entre esses fatores e variáveis sociodemográficas e laborais de docentes e funcionários técnico-administrativos das Faculdades de Odontologia (FO) e Medicina Veterinária (FMV) de Araçatuba– Universidade Estadual Paulista. Métodos: Para isso, foi analisado o banco de dados no período de janeiro de 2013 a outubro de 2019, referente aos questionários aplicados anualmente durante o exame periódico dos funcionários e docentes das instituições. Constituem-se na Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS), para a avaliação da ansiedade e depressão; no Teste de Identificação de problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool (AUDIT), para a identificação do uso nocivo e dependência de álcool e no Questionário de auto relato (SRQ), para rastreamento de transtornos não-psicóticos, denominados Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC). Resultados: No período analisado, foram realizados 2971 exames periódicos, sendo que 569 (19,2%) apresentaram alguma alteração. Desses, 429 (75,4%) apresentavam alteração no questionário HADS ansiedade, 254 (44,6%) no HADS depressão, 81 (14,2%) no AUDIT e 312 (54,8%) no SRQ. A média de idade foi de 52,23 anos (dp=8,62). A maioria das pessoas que possuíam alteração no exame psíquico era do sexo feminino (57,3%), servidores técnico-administrativos (64,3%) e da FO (67,3%). Observou-se associação entre TMC e problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool com variáveis sociodemográficas. Conclui-se que a prevalência de TMC e problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool na população estudada é relativamente baixa. Apesar disso, existe associação entre esses fatores e variáveis sociodemográficas e laborais.
Influence of gamma irradiation on the restorative interface and surface morphology of bulk fill dental composites
Authors: Vasconcelos Laís César de , Monteiro Gabriela Queiroz de Melo , Pontual Andréa dos Anjos , Ramos-Perez Flávia Maria de Moraes , Oliveira Julyana de Araújo , Perez Danyel Elias da Cruz , Pontual Maria Luiza dos Anjos
Published: April 2021

Objective: The purpose in this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of gamma irradiation on the marginal integrity and surface morphology of bulk fill resin composites by Microcomputed tomography (μ-CT) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Methods: class I cavities (3 mm deep) were prepared in 60 third molars restored with the following resin composites: Filtek™ Bulk Fill (FBF), TetricEvoCeram Bulk Fill (TBF), X-tra Fil Bulk Fill (XTA) and Filtek™ Z350 (Z350) (n = 15). The samples were immersed in 50% silver nitrate solution, scanned and subdivided according to the gamma radiation doses (Control group – no radiation, 30 and 60 Gy). After irradiation, the teeth were again immersed in silver nitrate and scanned. For morphological analysis, 12 cylindrical (10 x 2mm) specimens were and submitted to the studied radiation regimens (n =4). Data were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher LSD tests (α = 0.05). Results: it was observed that the irradiation negatively affected the marginal integrity of samples restored with FBF (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed for the other resin composites. No changes were shown in the surface morphology of bulk fill composites, despite irradiation having affected the surface morphology of the control group (Z350). It was concluded that the accumulated doses of 30 and 60 Gy negatively affected the tooth-restoration interface of FBF and at the surface morphology of Z350. Conclusions: TetricEvoCeram, and X-tra Fil Bulk Fill resin composites can be considered alternatives in the restorative treatment of patients submitted to radiotherapy of the head and neck.
Productivity and gas exchanges of the common bean subjected to inoculation and nitrogen fertilization
Authors: Bueno Amanda Magalhães , Flores Rilner Alves , Ferreira Enderson Petrônio de Brito , Andrade Aline Franciel de , Lima Frederico Raimundo Simões de , Pessoa de Souza Marco Aurélio , Alves Júnior José , Mesquita Marcio
Published: April 2021

Beans are one of the main foods consumed in Brazil. It is considered an essential ingredient in the basic diet of Brazilians. As a management practice, aiming to supply N and increase crop productivity, producers have used the association of seed inoculation with nitrogen fertilization. Thus, the objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of split nitrogen fertilization and seed inoculation on common bean productivity. The experiment was carried out in completely randomized blocks and a 2x2x3 factorial design with four replications. The first factor was seed inoculation (presence or absence) with peat inoculant containing the strains SEMIA 4077 and SEMIA 4080 from R. tropici and the strain SEMIA 4088 from R. freirei. The second factor was the parceling of nitrogen cover fertilization (80+40 and 60+60 kg ha-1 of N at 20 and 40 days after emergence (DAE)). The third factor was time of assessment (50, 65 and 80 DAE). The inoculated bean showed a 5% higher leaf N content than non-inoculated ones. Transpiration and liquid photosynthesis rates were higher in inoculated plants and in those with 60+60 kg ha-1 of N. However, productivity was 13% higher in uninoculated beans regardless of nitrogen fertilization.
Sustentabilidade no Cenário do Centro Cirúrgico: Revisão da literatura
Authors: Almeida Maria Telmice de , Souza Thaís Santana Bezerra de , Silva Maria Virginia Godoy da , Silva Leandro Andrade da , Oliveira Elson Santos de , Silva Roni Robson da
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: analisar informações e identificar estratégias sobre sustentabilidade em centro cirúrgico. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, de acordo com a estratégia PICo e procedimentos definidos pelo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Bases de dados consultadas: Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), no Medline do PubMed da National Library of Medicine; Portal de Periódicos da Capes: CINAHL (Ebsco), EMBASE (Elsevier), Scopus (Elsevier), Web of Science (Clarivaty Analytics). Foram consideradas publicações em português, inglês e espanhol sem restrição do ano de publicação. Seis estudos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: Obteve-se a sustentabilidade em centro cirúrgico por quatro vertentes: destinação dos resíduos, técnicas anestésicas, uso da energia elétrica utilização de material descartável ou reutilizável. Estudos descritivos produzidos nos Estados Unidos, Canadá, França e China no período entre 2018 e 2020. Conclusão: A sala de cirurgia constitui importante fonte de agressão ao meio ambiente pela geração de resíduos ou consumo de energia. As propostas de sustentabilidade ambiental aplicadas ao centro cirúrgico incluem ações individuais como andar de bicicleta ou caminhar até o trabalho. Sobre as técnicas anestésicas surgem opções sustentáveis: emprego de anestesia de baixo fluxo, uso de anestesia intravenosa total. Outras medidas incluem uso de capotes cirúrgicos reutilizáveis, monitoramento de resíduos, doação de baterias, equipamentos médicos não utilizados e suprimentos para missões médicas; desligamento noturno de máquinas de anestesia e outros equipamentos.
Avaliação das atividades antioxidante e gastroprotetora de Moringa oleifera
Authors: Galdino Fernanda Silva , Alencar Neta Raimunda Leite de , Cartaxo Higor Braga , Lucena Jalles Dantas de , Silva Danielle Rocha , Lucena Gislayne Tacyana Santos , Feitoza George Souza , Brito Samara Alves
Published: April 2021

Moringa oleifera é uma espécie de planta arbórea e suas diferentes partes são utilizadas na medicina popular como antiinflamatório, no tratamento de doenças respiratórias e do trato gastrointestinal. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma triagem fitoquímica do extrato etanólico das folhas de Moringa oleifera e avaliar sua atividade antioxidante e gastroprotetora. A triagem fitoquímica foi realizada pela dosagem de fenol e flavonóides totais, a atividade antioxidante foi avaliada em modelos in vitro por metodologias de peroxidação 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrasil (DPPH) e a atividade gastroprotetora foi avaliada pela metodologia de indução aguda de úlcera gástrica usando etanol PA. O teor de fenol para o extrato do estudo foi calculado como 128,4 + 14,42 mg EAG/g de extrato. O conteúdo de flavonóides era mg EQ/100 g extrato. Todas as concentrações do extrato exibiram atividade antioxidante, sendo a maior capacidade de sequestro de radicais livres atribuída a uma concentração de 1000 mg / mL com 71,39 ± 0,52. No estudo da atividade gastroprotetora, a dose de 200 mg/kg apresentou uma inibição da lesão ulcerativa de 48,48% em relação ao controle. Os testes de toxicidade aguda não mostraram alterações significativas entre o grupo controle negativo e o grupo tratado com EEMo na dose de 1000 mg / kg. Os resultados mostram que o extrato etanólico das folhas de Moringa oleifera possui atividade gastroprotetora, possivelmente devido ao alto teor de fenóis, flavonóides e atividade antioxidante presentes no extrato.
Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility Dompet Dhuafa dalam Membangun Brand Differentiation Lembaga
Authors: Pranawukir Iswahyu , Sukma Agus Hitopa
Published: April 2021

The research aims to determine the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation's CSR strategy in building brand differentiation through the establishment of the Smart Ekselensia Republika school. It also concerns the dynamics of the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation's business paradigm which focuses on CSR programs to form brand differentiation. This type of research is case study with a qualitative descriptive method. It aims to describe the establishment of a school accompanied by an explanation of the process of occurrence, development and changes in various aspects of the dynamics of its CSR. Thus, there are peculiarities of cases which the researcher describes descriptively based on dynamic and contextual chronology. The results showed that the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation's CSR strategy in building brand differentiation is based on social awareness, that business contributions are social benefits; economic awareness, that the maximum profit from business is the maximum benefit in increasing charity in society; and legal awareness, that justice efforts that have been criticized by the pudblic can be maximally fulfilled because the efforts being carried out have a segment of the dhuafa. Differentiation is an achievement that combines the shared value business context in the three intelligences. Intellectual intelligence is proven in the provision of education, emotional intelligence by building social service businesses for the poor, as well as spiritual intelligence with the principles of trust, worship and Islam. So, business differentiation is a business that presents God in its operations.
Analisis Kebijakan Smart City Pada Among Tani untuk Menumbuhkan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Wole Bewa Dangu , Sasmito Cahyo , Purwaningsih Anisa
Published: April 2021

To realize good governance is inseparable from community participation, the government initiated a concept of smart city implementation. Smart city is a form of structuring and managing the City using technology-based resources. Batu City Government, the term smart city was changed to Batu Among Tani Teknologi. The purpose of the research is to analyze smart city policies in Among Tani to increase community participation in order to realize good governance in batu city government, to know the supporting factors and inhibitions and to know the smart city policy analysis model. The method in this research is qualitative research approach of literature study using secondary data derived from books, journals, and other scientific critical studies coming from institutions according to the focus of research topics. The results of the research obtained are the application among farmers in Batu city community participation is increasing because farmers can market agricultural products and survive the practice of middlemen, consult and report complaints on the application Among Farmers and also farmers empowered through farmer groups. Not only farmers who use the application, the general public as buyers have also used Among Tani. The supporting factor of smart city policy in Among Tani is the organization of farmers who are empowered in farmer groups so that the needs of the people of Batu city the results of agriculture are fulfilled. The inhibition factor is the lack of evenly distributed socialization of the government so that there are still many people who do not understand what smart city is and the presence of farmers lose the motivation of farming that results in agricultural land being switched because of the lack of protection from the government.
Políticas de la memoria de niñas y niños en caravana de migrantes centroamericanos
Authors: Hernández Hernández Oscar Misael
Published: April 2021

This article explores the construction of memory policies for accompanied girls and boys traveling in a caravan of Central American migrants. Theoretically, it is argued that memory has not only a cognitive function, but also a political one, in the sense that they remember and question social processes in the places where it is produced and signified. Methodologically, oral and visual narratives of two girls and four boys from Honduras and Guatemala, who arrived at the Tamaulipas border in February 2019, are used and analyzed in a thematic and dialogical way. It is argued that the policies of children's memory are oriented to the enunciation of violence in their countries of origin, the resistance to the violation experienced during the migratory transit and to the denunciation of American migratory policies. Finally, the findings of the study contribute to the discussions on the agency of migrant children and their relevance as social agents within the Central American Caravans.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pembuatan Asesoris Wanita Berbahan Limbah Kain Perca
Authors: Nur Indah Riwajanti  , Kartika D.S. Susilowati  , Elvyra Handajani  , Muhammad Muwidha  , Andi Kusuma Indrawan
Published: April 2021

Kebutuhan sebagian anggota PKK di RW 11 Desa Merjosari Malang adalah peningkatan ketrampilan yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk membuka usaha dan manambah pendapatan keluarga. Oleh karena itu dibuat pelatihan pembuatan asesoris wanita berbahan limbah kain perca yang banyak terdapat di lokasi tersebut. Limbah kain perca bisa dimanfaatkan untuk membuat asesoris bagi wanita sehingga memiliki nilai jual. Karena masa pandemi, pelatihan dilakukan secara online dengan mengunggah video tutorial di YouTube. Hasil evaluasi setalah pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi, manfaat yang besar dan kemampuan peserta untuk melanjutkan hasil pelatihan dalam memulai usaha dan mengajarkan ketrampilan ini pada warga yang lain. Peserta memberikan saran agar dapat memperoleh pelatihan lain dimasa yang akan datang.
PEMBUATAN KOLAM TERPAL UNTUK BUDI DAYA IKAN LELE DI PONDOK PESANTREN AT-THOHIRIYAH, TERPATIH GALAK SLAHUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Satworo Adiwidodo  , Imam Mashudi  , Utsman Syah Amrullah  , R.N. Akhsanu Takwim  , Moh. Hartono
Published: April 2021

Pondok Pesantren At Thoiriyah adalah pondok yang mengasuh kegiatan madrasah dinniyah dan tafidz Qur’an. Selain bekal agama yang mumpuni, pondok pesantren juga berusaha untuk membekali santri/santriwatinya dengan kemampuan untuk bisa mandiri di masyarakat dengan kemampuan pertanian, peternakan, pertukangan dan lain sebagainya. Santri/santriwati perlu dirangsang untuk belajar mandiri atau diajari melalui proses bimbingan untuk berperan aktif sebagai subyek pembangunan masyarakat. Sejalan dengan pemikiran di atas, diusulkan suatu kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu pelatihan dan pembuatan kolam terpal untuk budi daya ikan Lele di di Pondok Pesantren At-Thohiriyah, Terpatih Galak Slahung, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Kegiatan ini dirintis sebagai usaha untuk membangkitkan minat santri/santriwati untuk memulai usaha berdasarkan potensi usaha yang ada di lingkungan sekitar.

Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berupa 1 buah kolam terpal bulat dengan diameter 3 m dengan kedalaman 1 m dengan rangka wiremesh dengan alas terpal dan seperangkat modal awal untuk memulai usaha budidaya lele berupa benih dan pakan lele serta modul pelatihan.