bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN AYURVEDA: EXPLORING INNOVATION, INTEGRATION, AND ADVANCEMENTS
Authors: Tiwari Vinod Kumar , Kandalkar A M , Jawarkar S.V , Kane S. R , Mohite S. K
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the futuristic trends in Ayurveda, highlighting the integration of advanced technologies, personalized medicine, and cutting-edge research. Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine originating from India, is witnessing a resurgence in the modern healthcare landscape due to its holistic approach to wellness. The chapter explores the transformative potential of Ayurveda, focusing on key areas such as integrative approaches, technological advancements, AI and machine learning applications, genomics and personalized medicine, Ayurvedic drug discovery, innovative therapies and treatment modalities, nanotechnology, and the role of bioinformatics and computational biology. By providing an in-depth analysis of these trends, this chapter aims to contribute to the understanding of the future directions and possibilities within Ayurveda.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN CANCER AND THE RECENT ADVANCES IN THEIR TREATMENT, ALSO AI USED FOR CANCER TREATMENT
Authors: P. Masne Tejaswini , R. Gupta Krishna , J. Umekar Milind
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to aware about the female reproductive organ related cancer and their treatment available worldwide and how Artificial Intelligence useful in treatment. Cervical, endometrial, and ovarian malignancies exhibit a relatively prevalent occurrence, contrasting with the rarity characterizing other neoplasms within the spectrum of the female reproductive system. Encounters with other substances possessing well-substantiated carcinogenic attributes predominantly arise via medical interventions (such as diethylstilbestrol administration, utilization of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, exposure to X-radiation and γ-radiation), environmental influences (as observed in atomic bomb survivors), individual behavioral choices (smoking habits, application of talc-based body powder to the perineal region), or viral infections involving human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV1) and various strains of human papillomavirus (HPV).
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS GREY ZONES IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Hinduja Muskan Dilip , Nidarkar Vaishnavi Ashok , Benakatti Dr. Veena
Published: June 2024

We have all entered a new world, the world of technologies. The end result is soon going to be that Artificial Intelligence(AI) will help us in all aspects of life. From imaging to diagnosis health apps are being introduced for every possible step that is being carried out in healthcare. Optimization of the facilities provided by the doctors is suspected to revolutionize AI in healthcare to a larger level. In the coming years AI can be predicted to help doctors provide better facilities and improve the treatment quality for patients. This tremendous growth of AI comes with a lot of challenges to be faced in the healthcare sector. These are nothing but the “GREY ZONES OF AI” that need to be analysed and overviewed for ease of implementation of artificial intelligence in healthcare market.
NUCLEAR IMAGING: A TRENDY IMAGING MODALITY IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Sumalatha M N Dr , Sreedhar Dr Gadiputi , Praveen Dr Sai , Kumari M Dr Veera
Published: June 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes Nuclear Medicine (NM) as an independent imaging technique, which involves the utilization of various radioactive substances for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in the field of medical research [1].
ROLE OF VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) IN SHOULDER SURGERY
Authors: Singh Dr. Ankit
Published: June 2024

Virtual Reality (VR) in Shoulder Surgery: A Paradigm Shift Virtual reality (VR) has revolutionized healthcare, particularly in shoulder surgery. VR applications in pre-operative planning, intra-operative guidance, and medical education are transforming the field. Pre-operatively, VR enables immersive 3D visualization, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment planning. In surgery, real-time VR-guidance improves precision, reducing complications and ensuring optimal outcomes. VR's role in medical education allows practitioners to refine skills in a risk-free environment, accelerating proficiency. Integrating VR with robotic-assisted surgery, 3D printing, nanotechnology, telemedicine, and artificial intelligence further enhances diagnostics, treatment precision, and patient engagement. Embracing VR in shoulder surgery promises improved care, reduced complications, and sets the stage for a technologically advanced healthcare future.C
REVOLUTIONIZING FOOD PACKAGING: UNVEILING THE POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Singh Armaanjot , Kaur Gurleen
Published: June 2024

In the modern era, the marriage of technology and traditional industries has led to remarkable advancements, and the world of food packaging is no exception. With the advent of “Artificial Intelligence (AI), the food packaging” landscape is undergoing a transformation that promises enhanced efficiency, sustainability, and consumer experience. This article delves into the various ways AI is reshaping food packaging, from design and material selection to quality control and beyond. Globally, the world has been failing to meet the overall “nutritional and environmental” needs that are related to quality of food being available in certain varieties. One of the main advancements in the modern food industry comes with the Smart Packaging initiatives. Just like the traditional packaging involves four basic principles leading to the Preservation, Protection, Containment, Convenience. Smart packaging Approaches have led to the improvements in the efficacy and therefore, to safeguard the nutritive value of the food products in a more structured manner.
TRICHODERMA-PLANT INTERACTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE CROP PRODUCTION UNDER ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEMS
Authors: Shahnaz Efath , Banday Saba , Anwar Ali , Nisa Qadrul , Gulzar Gazala , Ashraf Atufa , Banal Diksha
Published: June 2024

Trichoderma is one of the most versatile bio-control agents, ubiquitous in soil, multifaceted, with tremendous potential for use in organic farming systems. Since the time of its discovery, Trichoderma has been found to be of considerable importance in various facets of agriculture as well as industry. The industrial applications revolve around the production of various types of enzymes by different species of Trichoderma. However, it has more often been used as a bio-control agent, particularly for the management of soil borne diseases, though it has also been reported to be effective against foliar pathogens. It has multiple modes of action, viz., mycoparasitism, antibiosis, competition and induced systemic resistance. An important characteristic of Trichoderma is its bio-stimulant activity. Trichoderma has been found to stimulate the various growth parameters like root growth, shoot growth, flower and fruit production and total yield, in addition to disease management. In the present scenario, Trichoderma can be integrated with the various agricultural operations for sustainable crop production. This is particularly so because Trichoderma has been found efficient for soil bio-remediation and can improve the quality of soil which in turn increases the quality of yield. Thus, it is highly recommended that Trichoderma be incorporated in the schedule for sustainable organic farming system as it combines many benefits like management of diseases, bio-stimulant action for crop growth and soil bio-remediation.
CHEMICAL INPUTS FOR SUSTAINABLE PLANT DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Authors: Mushtaq Shahid , Bhat F. A , Anwar Ali , Wani Fazil Fayaz
Published: June 2024

Organic farming can be defined as an environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable method of producing safe and nutritious foods and fibres with the least amount of nutrients and energy lost and the least amount of negative environmental impact. Plant protection that is both efficient and sustainable is critical for worldwide agricultural production on both economic and ecological levels. Climate change, population increase and global commerce are just few of the problems that will place growing demands on future crop output and crop protection. This involves increasing crop output while reducing environmental effect and hence preserving food quality and security. Though the use of chemical inputs in agriculture is unavoidable in order to combat hated pests, diseases and fulfil the growing need for food in a populated country like India, there are chances to increase organic production to meet domestic and export demand for fresh fruits and vegetables. Organic farming is a pioneering endeavour to create sustainable development based on a variety of ideas. Keeping in view the health of environment, we can use chemicals that are acceptable in organic culture. These chemicals are cost effective in nature and provide us simultaneously significant control of pests and diseases. Organic farming (OF) has become increasingly popular in recent decades. Disease control in organic farming is mostly centred on maintaining biological diversity and soil health through balanced crop rotations, which include nitrogen-fixing and cover crops, intercrops, manure and compost additions, and reduced soil tillage along with some permitted chemicals in a specified quantities in different crops.
EFFECTS OF PATHOGENS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PLANTS
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Meena N.L. , Rawal Pokhar
Published: June 2024

In plants infected by many vascular pathogens, stomata remain partially closed, chlorophyll is reduced, and photosynthesis stops even before the plant eventually wilts. Most virus, mollicute, and nematode diseases also induce varying degrees of chlorosis and stunting. Pathogens can directly affect plant growth and fitness by modifying resource availability, metabolism and physiology of their host plant.Infected plants are expected to have reduced resources for growth and reproduction as defence is costly and pathogens withdraw nutrients from the host. However, due to a diversity of molecular and physiological plant responses upon pathogen infection. The strength and direction of effects of pathogens on plant growth and fitness vary greatly. In most cases the relationship between the symptoms of the plant and the physiological functions affected is obvious and understandable.
STRESS DISTRIBUTION OF PVC/ POLYSTYRENE MATERIAL TUBE HAVING INTERNAL PRESSURE AND THERMO- MECHANICAL LOAD
Authors: Gupta Kanav , Gupta Neeru , Sukhvinder Mr. , Kumar Anish , Gupta Shreya
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the study of thermal stress distribution in a tube made of polyvinyl chloride/ polystyrene material and subjected to internal pressure and mechanical load. Through the acquired outcomes, it is remarked that value of pressure increases with increasing temperature =0.0175 and decreases with increasing mechanical loads (i.e. L0 = 0.1 and 0.2) at the inner surface of polyvinyl chloride material tube and also in a polystyrene material tube for the initial /fully –plastic stage . The values of the circumferential / radial stress also increase with increasing temperature /mechanical loads in the compression/tension region of the tube. The polyvinyl chloride material tube is more convenient than that of polystyrene material tube.
THERAPEUTIC AND SYNTHETIC IMPORTANCE OF 1, 3-IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Chavhan D. M.
Published: June 2024

Imidazole is a biologically and medicinally important heterocyclic compounds made up of a five-membered ring with three carbons and two nitrogens are at alternate position, this compound is having the molecular formula C3H4N2. This nitrogen containing five mebered ring system is the part of important biological building blocks, like histidine and hormone histamine. The important biomolecules nucleotides adenine and guanine in DNA also contains the Imidazole ring. This ring is also observed in the sub groups of vitamin B. it is also found in the paints and polymer. Considering its importance, different scientist and research scholar are interested to synthesize it by applying different methods of synthesis and also utilize different catalyst. The present article aims to review the various methods of synthesis reported by different scientists and research scholars.
CONDUCTING POLYMERS FOR ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: P Jesslyn John. , K.G Princy
Published: June 2024

Investigations into conducting polymers have been thorough due to their remarkable characteristics, such as adjustable electrical properties, outstanding optical and mechanical properties, simple synthesis and fabrication processes, as well as superior environmental stability when compared to traditional inorganic materials. The synergistic benefits of utilizing conducting polymer composites have enabled them to be widely implemented in the electrical, electronics and optoelectronic industries. This chapter provides an explanation about the conduction mechanism, methods of synthesis, properties and applications of conducting polymers like polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene etc. Microwave conductivity and the mechanism of electrical conduction in conductive polymers and conductive rubber blends are also discussed.
NANOCELLULOSE: A FASCINATING, MULTIFUNCTIONAL AND SUSTAINABLE BIOMATERIAL
Authors: P Patil Shubhangi , Tayade Rajendra R , B Patil Aniruddha
Published: June 2024

Nanocellulose is a remarkable natural polymer that is prevalent on the planet. It demonstrates incredible properties to meet contemporary needs for sustainability, biodegradability, diverse functionality, tuneable chemistry, and renewability. Nanocellulose may be extracted chemically or mechanically from a variety of natural sources, such as rice husk and sugarcane bagasse. This chapter discusses numerous cellulose sources, nanocellulose types and extraction procedures. In this study, we concentrated on modification of nanocelllose to impart or improve certain specifications to the material based on its application. With several current research examples, we show the application of nanocellulose. We cover nanocellulose applicability in packaging, bio-medical, environmental amoliaration, energy harvesting, and electronics. Finally, we provide a critical viewpoint on the use of nanocellulose in the context of innovative, eco - friendly and sustainable materials.
TREATED WASTE WATER USE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES
Authors: Das Sunanda , Lal Kanhaya , Kumar Raushan , Shukla Anil Kumar
Published: June 2024

Utilizing treated water and advancements in wastewater treatment are vital in addressing water challenges and promoting sustainable water management practices. This abstract highlights key findings and takeaways related to treated water use, including its significance in construction industries, water requirements in construction projects, limitations of traditional water sources, processes involved in treating wastewater for reuse, parameters for assessing treated water quality, environmental benefits, economic advantages, and the production processes in the fly ash brick industry. Additionally, it emphasizes design considerations, local and national regulations, permitting and compliance requirements, incentives and support programs, emerging technologies in wastewater treatment, and research needs for further investigation. The abstract concludes with a positive outlook on the future, emphasizing the increasing adoption of treated water, technological advancements, the circular economy approach, digital solutions, climate change adaptation, public awareness, and stakeholder collaboration. The abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the importance, challenges, and potential of treated water utilization and wastewater treatment in ensuring sustainable water management.
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIO-ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS, ADVANCEMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Katyal Dr. Nidhi
Published: June 2024

Today life cannot be expected without these types’ sensitive devices to run life in a pace, many biosensors have numerous daily use approaches. Now trend of wearing sensors, is there as watches, fitness band, ECG monitor, Oxymeter, Accelerometer, breathing sensor, motion sensor, e-health sensor and Galvanic sensor etc. such technology combined with nano-particles become a boon to many appliances and procedures. Their working knowledge and bio-synthesis with bio- molecules and markers with DNA hybridization and biotechnology made life simple easy to monitor and not tedious one. Here discussed the various types of sensors, main concern to bio- electrochemical bio-sensors, various transducers to the desired signal into electricity or utilizable physical quantity. Also new ventures in this field are discussed. Now, this applications typically used everywhere compound examined must be performed rapidly, correctly, and close to the location of the sample. With rising degrees of difficulty with computer its information transport, with discovery of these simple and efficient materials, application in various fields to gather as well analyse illustration that are not related to their interpretation.
STUDY OF HYBRID OPTOMECHANICAL SYSTEM CONTAINING MULTIPLE QUANTUM DOTS
Authors: Jha Pradip K. , Bhatt Vijay , Kumar Pradumn
Published: June 2024

This research article presents a comprehensive theoretical analysis of a hybrid optomechanical system incorporating N quantum dots (QDs) and a third-order χ(3) nonlinear medium. The investigation focuses on exploring the impact of varying the number of QDs on the system's bistability and the influence of increased nonlinearity on the power requirements for bistabili ty in optomechanics. Our results indicate that an augmented number of QDs enhances bistability, while higher nonlinearity nece ssitates greater input power to achieve bistability in the system. Surprisingly, our findings demonstrate that employing a smaller number of QDs yields more efficient switching performance compared to a larger number. The theoretical insights derived from this study offer valuable guidance for advancing the understanding and exploration of optomechanical systems in future research endeavors.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN A WATER RESOURCE AT TIRUCHIRAPALLI
Authors: Arulnangai Dr. R. , Kamaraj Dr. P. , Vivekanand Dr. P. A. , John Santhosh Kumar Dr. S.
Published: June 2024

Water is one of the most vital natural resources for all life on Earth. It has always been important to consider the availability and quality of water when selecting not only where people will live but also how joyful those lives will be. The nation's total utilizable water supply, which has been calculated to be approximately 1123 BCM (690 BCM from surface and 433 BCM from ground), represents only 28% of the water derived from precipitation. About 85% (688 BCM) of the water used for consumption is used for irrigation. This might reach 1072 BCM by 2050. Groundwater is a significant irrigation supply. Water use can refer to the quantity of water utilized by a country or a family [1]. Sustainable development and the Millennium Development Goals cannot be attained without water. In order to achieve growth, social and economic development, poverty reduction, and equity, water resources must be managed properly. One of the renewable resources, water is necessary for maintaining all life forms, producing food, fostering economic growth, and ensuring general well-being. It is difficult to substitute for most of its functions and is genuinely a one-of-a-kind gift from nature to humanity. Poor water quality puts industrial areas at danger, harming the environment overall and leading to financial loss. This study focuses on the physico - chemical parameters and heavy metal analysis of the Uyyakondan canal water from ten different stations in and around Tiruchirapalli district, Tamilnadu, India and reports the evaluation of characteristics for its suitability for drinking purpose.
CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE AS BIONANOCOMPOSITE FIBER FOR ANTIMICROBIAL PACKAGING APPLICATION
Authors: Manjula Dr. R. , Daisy Rani Dr. J.
Published: June 2024

Over the decades in the medicinal field, biopolymers derived from natural resources have found tremendous applications in various fields such as medical, pharmaceutical, food packaging applications owing to their unique characteristics. Significantly, cellulose reinforced polymeric matrix containing smaller size fibers exhibits enhanced physical, mechanical and biological properties in contrast to the pristine polymeric matrix having greater pore size fibers. In this present study, cellulose was extracted from the crop residue of rice husk waste using a feasible chemical treatment. The surface morphological investigation and the particle size of the product cellulose were determined. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of the cellulose revealed that the non-cellulosic constituents from the product have removed effectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed the three main diffraction peaks at 2 values of 17.8o, 22.7o, and 34.4o relative to the cellulose crystalline structure and the crystallinity index of the product cellulose was calculated to be 70 ±3 %. Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the crystalline cellulose decomposed at 333oC with no additional peaks indicating the purity of the extracted product. These results showed that the extracted cellulose possessed significant thermal stability and higher yield which could be used for advanced biocomposite nanofiber which could be utilised in the packaging applications.
SELENIUM BASED NANOMATERIALS: STRUCTURES, SYNTHESIS METHODS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Chauhan Sonia
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology has enabled production of new molecular and supramolecular assemblies in nano-scale range (1-100 nm). Moreover, it has found strong base amongst modern technologies as it caters to various sectors such as material science and technology, engineering and manufacturing, medicine, electronic devices, energy, environment, consumer products etc. Nanomaterials have remarkably different physical (magnetic, electronic, mechanical and optical), chemical and biological behaviour at nanoscale level than their bulk counterparts. By controlling their size, shape, surface morphology, crystal orientation etc., novel nanomaterials with enhanced commercial value can be synthesized. In this context, selenium nanomaterials have gained significant attention recently from researchers and engineers worldwide. This has been attributed to its unique status as a metalloid with favourable physical, chemical and biological features. Nanoselenium in its various forms, have been found to possess superior advantages over bulk selenium and importantly, can be used in relatively higher concentrations. Thus, this chapter highlights the recent nanotechnological progress in the field of selenium-based nanotechnologies: structural evaluation, production strategies and their wide scope in various technological sectors in the form of next-generation nanomaterials. However, it is equally important that suitable in vitro and in vivo toxicity assessments are carried out before these technologies can be rolled out for practical applications.
INTERFACIAL TENSION ON MOLECULAR INTERACTION IN N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE WITH ETHANOLAMINE/ DIETHANOLAMINE AND TRIETHANOLAMINE SYSTEMS
Authors: Awasthi Anjali
Published: June 2024

The surface tension of binary mixtures of n-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone with ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine was calculated using theoretical models including the Sudgen method, Hildebrand-Scott theories for ideal solutions (HSIS), extensions of Guggenheim's equation (HSEG), Volume Fraction Statistics, Auerbach relation, and Sanchez method at temperatures ranging from 293.15 K to 313.15 K. An equation based on the Redlich-Kister polynomial was used to correlate the excess surface tension using theoretical models. In addition, surface tension measurements were used to determine surface entropy, surface enthalpy, and lyophobicity factor.
NANOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Gupta Priya , Singh Peramjeet , Kumar Pandey Narendra
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative field with far-reaching implications for various industries, and the electronics sector is no exception. This chapter delves into the fascinating world of nanotechnology and its significant role in revolutionizing the electronics industry. It explores the fundamental principles of nanotechnology and its potential applications in electronics, shedding light on the revolutionary advancements that have reshaped the landscape of electronic devices. The impact of nanotechnology on traditional semiconductor manufacturing processes is examined. The integration of nanoscale materials into existing electronic devices is discussed. In conclusion, nanotechnology has redefined the possibilities of the electronics industry, paving the way for innovative and compact devices with unparalleled capabilities. As the field of nanotechnology continues to evolve, its impact on electronics is poised to shape our technological future, enabling groundbreaking advancements across a wide array of applications. Embracing this transformative technology responsibly is essential to harness its full potential and address societal challenges in the decades to come.
ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES: APPLICATIONS AND CONCERNS
Authors: Jitendra Kumar Dr.
Published: June 2024

The unique optoelectronic, catalytic, and antimicrobial properties of nanoparticles (NPs) have made them one of the sought-after materials. They are now being employed in many consumer products like scratchproof eyeglasses, anti-stain paints and fabrics, self-cleaning windows and solar panels, transparent sunscreens, antifouling agents for refrigerators, washing machines, and cloths, antimicrobial agents for door knobs, etc. It is foreseeable that unabated applications of these NPs will eventually result in their concentration in to the environment. The environmental fate of these nanoparticles and their associated toxicity on various types of plant and animal life is not fully understood. The situation is further aggravated due to the ability of plants to absorb these nanoparticles through roots consequently making their way to the food chain. The continued exploration in the area is providing improved understanding ofthe toxicities of various nanoparticles toward aquatic and animal life. This review highlights recent reports on various toxic effects associated with various nanoparticles. Various mitigation strategies have also been highlighted which could enable safer application of these nanoparticles.
OVERVIEW OF BASIC STRUCTURE AND ADVANCEMENTS OF ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS
Authors: Bajpai Manisha , Pandey C. K. , Malik Rakhee
Published: June 2024

Improvements in energy conversion efficiency over the past three decades have led to the development of recent scientific and economic research on organic solar cells. This is achieved through the device engineering that incorporates of new materials or tuning of materials used. This may lead towards sophisticated device structure of the device. Hence, we review here the different possible structure and how their mechanism changed by choosing different structures.
EVOLUTION OF NLP IN SMART HEALTHCARE: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW AND NLP PIPELINE ANALYSIS
Authors: Suganthi Dr. R. , Kumar Dr. R.Senthil , Thilagavathi Dr. J. , Roselin Ms. A.
Published: June 2024

NLP acts as a medium that links human thoughts and ideas to the digital realm. It harnesses the extensive pool of unstructured information, converting words into valuable knowledge and transforming data into actionable insights. According to the analysis by Markets and Markets, the NLP market is projected to experience substantial growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.7%. This growth will lead to an impressive market value of $49.4 billion by 2027, compared to the current value of $15.7 billion in 2022.
OPERATING SYSTEM
Authors: Prusty Hrushikesh
Published: June 2024

Operating System are used in computers. Computers are useful for saving time, Users can describe an operating system as a system that runs their application programs and provides a user interface through which they can connect with computer harders.
FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Savaliya Gopi
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has developed as a revolutionary and pervasive technology that duplicates human-like ability to absorb information, learn from data, and make autonomous decisions. This abstract highlights the rapid advancement and widespread integration of AI across various industries, significantly impacting how we live and work. AI-powered programmes that use machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, have revolutionized fields like healthcare, finance, and transportation, optimizing processes and enhancing productivity. However, the rise of AI also raises important ethical and societal concerns, necessitating responsible development and regulation to ensure equitable and beneficial AI adoption. The future of AI holds great promise, with ongoing research focused on addressing limitations, improving interpretability, and fostering collaboration between humans and AI to create a more intelligent, interconnected world.
CLOUD DATA SECURITY AND PRIVACY: MEASURES AND ATTACKS FOR BETTER SECURITY AND PRIVACY
Authors: Goel Dr. Pawan Kumar , Verma Shalini , Agarwal Vertika , Gupta Aditi , Ashok Aishwarya Vardhan
Published: June 2024

This book chapter provides a comprehensive overview of cloud data security and privacy, focusing on the measures and attacks that enhance security and privacy in cloud environments. It explores various security measures, including encryption techniques, access control mechanisms, identity and authentication management, secure data backup, and intrusion detection systems. Additionally, the chapter discusses privacy measures such as anonymization, privacy policies, and data minimization. It also addresses common security threats and attacks in cloud computing, including malware attacks, data breaches, insider threats, and API vulnerabilities. By examining these aspects, this chapter aims to equip readers with the knowledge and insights necessary to implement effective security measures and countermeasures to safeguard cloud data and preserve privacy.
A STUDY ON SOCIO ECONOMIC IMPACT OF COVID – 19 PANDEMICS AMONG MIGRANT WORKERS IN COIMBATORE CITY
Authors: Renugadevi Dr. S. , Harish M.
Published: June 2024

Indian migratory workers during the COVID- 19 epidemic have faced multiple rigors. With manufactories and workplaces shut down due to the lockdown assessed in the country, millions of migratory workers had to deal with the loss of income, food deaths and query about their future. The impact of the study is estimated in terms of employment and income generation, creation of social centrals, means continuity, worried pastoral civic migration, savings and investment capabilities, consumption position. Hence the main end study on socio profitable impact of COVID- 19 epidemic among migratory workers with special reference to Coimbatore megacity. The sample size of the study is 136 repliers and convenience slice system has been used. Simple chance analysis has been used as exploration tool for the study. From the study it's concluded that the language hedge is the most common problem faced by migratory workers. Migratory takes place only to increase the standard of living but covid- 19 had made a major impact on their living.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED TUTOR
Authors: R Karpagavalli
Published: June 2024

The advent of Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various sector and education is no exception. This article combines artificial intelligence to promote research on teaching reform, which is aimed at encouraging the implementation of artificial intelligence education and promoting the development of cognitive and pedagogical skills. Traditional education faces several challenges when compared to AI-based tutors. Here's a brief overview of some of these challenges, viz; limited personalization, time and resource constraints, lack of real-time feedback, limited access to expertise, lack of flexibility and adaptability & teacher workload. AI based tutors leverage machine learning algorithms and natural language programming to analyse individual student needs and deliver tailored educational content and support. These tutors serve as virtual assistants, capable of adapting to each students learning style, pace and preferences. They provide individual attention to students, allowing students to access the content at their convenience, breaking down barriers of time and location. It is important to note that while AI-based tutors offer potential solutions to some of the challenges in traditional education, they should not be seen as a complete replacement for human teachers. The ideal approach is to combine the strengths of AI with the expertise, guidance, and empathy of human educators to create a comprehensive and effective learning environment.
THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS TECHNIQUES AND MATERIALS
Authors: G Bharath , E Dr. Devaraj
Published: June 2024

Enhancing combustion energy utilization is the main focus in order to reduce energy waste and fuel consumption, which would ultimately aid in lowering pollution levels. The review of the study is about the thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) as a critical method for minimizing combustion energy losses in ICEs. TBCs, which have multiple layers, are used to protect engine parts from the heat. It is explained in detail how the primary layers' bond coats and top coatings boost engine performance. Two different forms of TBCs, fast heat response coatings and low heat rejection coatings, each have unique benefits for boosting engine performance. The study concentrates on the historical development of TBCs, first in aero plane engines and then in diesel engines, in response to concerns about fuel efficiency. It emphasizes the critical function of the crucial parts of the engine like the piston in an engine's efficiency as well as the potential for TBCs to reduce heat losses and boost overall efficiency. Materials for TBCs are explored, with a focus on Yttria Stabilised Zirconia (YSZ) and other possibilities with reduced thermal conductivity and excellent working temperature stability. Thermal spraying, chemical-vapor deposition, ion implantation, among other methods, are all effective techniques to apply thermal barrier coatings. The advantages and applications of each technique are thoroughly covered in this chapter.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITIZATION IN P&O CLINIC PROCEDURE, E-PRD
Authors: Samantaray Soubhagya , Nayak Sushree Sangita , Maharana Srikanta
Published: June 2024

Background: Digitization in prosthetic and orthopedic clinics is the systematic application of informatics, informatics and technology in public health practice, research and learning. It is an emerging concept defined as the systematic collection of electronically generated or computerized health information about a specific patient or population. It is a record in digital form that can theoretically be shared between different health units. Objective: To create new treatment models and a sense of awareness among people about prosthetics and orthotics, keep pace with the fast advancing competitive world, improve services provided to the patient and increase internal collaboration. Method: This website is a platform in which admin can collect, analyze record, summaries data and create content for other users. Mainly three groups of people can be the potential users for this website. As this is an application based upon healthcare services the first and foremost user can be (1) Patients, (2) Healthcare professionals and (3) Depository Manager. For running our website we used a server named XAMMP, in which our database is stored. XAMPP is a free and open source multi-purpose web server solution package developed by Apache Friends, which mainly consists of Apache HTTP Server, MariaDB database and script interpreters written in PHP and Perl programming languages. XAMPP and WordPress work as back-end software that can be used with front-end software like a browser ie. Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, etc. Results: It empowers patient in self-management of chronic illness via collaboration between patient and rehabilitation professional. This creates general awareness among the population and the collected data can be used for survey and research. Conclusion:The implementation of digitization in prosthetics and orthotics has marked a transformative leap forward in patient care and to the ease of access at their fingertip. The ability to customize and integrate advanced functionalities has opened a new era of opportunities and possibilities.
ANALYZING THE PROGRESS IN MICRO AERIAL VEHICLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mallipudi Prasanth Kumar , Hemanth Betha
Published: June 2024

Micro air vehicles (MAVs) are miniature unmanned aerial vehicles with a size restriction of 5 centimeters, designed for various applications such as boarder surveillance, weather forecasting, pipe inspection, traffic monitoring, fire and rescue. MAVs are primarily used for aerial robotics contests, aerial photography, boarder surveillance, weather forecasting, pipe inspection, traffic monitoring, and fire and rescue. They consist of components like actuators, sensors, communication systems, microprocessors, electric motors, batteries, IC engines, fly wheels, and capacitors. The paper reviews the developmental changes in MAV design and the mechanisms influencing design parameters.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING FOR RADIAL OVERCUT ON MECHANICAL MICRO DRILLING OF CFRP-TI6AL4V STACK COMPOSITE BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Kundiya Mr. Rahul Raju , Jadhav Dr. P. V. , Acharya Mr. Jitendra , Bhave Mr. Hrishikesh , Sawant Mr. Pranav , Joshi Mr. Swanand
Published: June 2024

Response surface approach is used in this work to estimate radial overcut in the mechanical micro drilling process for CFRP-Ti6Al4V stack composite. To investigate the radial overcut, spindle speed, feed rate, and MQL flow rate are used as input process parameters. The central composite design (CCD) approach was used to plan the tests. A mathematical model was constructed after 20 tests to link the impacts of various machining factors with radial overcut. ANOVA at the 5% level of significance yielded the significant coefficients. Based on the data, it was discovered that spindle speed has a substantial influence on radial overcut. The projected findings based entirely on established models are found to be in good agreement with the expected values, with the coefficient of determination 0.7482 for radial overcut fitting the experimental data relatively well.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN AMPHIBIOUS TRICOPTER DRONE: AEROGI
Authors: Baskaran Rajadurai , Kumar Varun , Sekar Manikandan , Velayudham Malarselvam
Published: June 2024

This research article presents the development and evaluation of an Amphibious Tricopter Drone, "Aerogi," designed to operate in air and water environments. The project aimed to bridge the research gap in creating a versatile unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of seamless transitions between aerial and aquatic modes. The study outlines the methodology, including selecting components such as brushless motors, electronic speed controllers, flight controllers, and tilting mechanisms. Extensive flight testing assessed "Aerogi's" stability, altitude performance, weight-carrying capacity, flight time, and robustness. Results demonstrate successful aerial flights with efficient take-off and landing maneuvers. While reaching the maximum target altitude proved challenging due to design limitations, "Aerogi" fulfilled weight and payload capacity targets, meeting desired flight durations. Future work may involve improving stability at higher altitudes, optimizing propulsion for increased thrust, refining the tilting mechanism, and exploring advanced imaging and autonomous capabilities. "Aerogi" represents a significant advancement in UAV technology, showcasing the potential for innovative designs integrating air and water operations. This research contributes to the field of UAVs, opening new avenues for aerial and aquatic exploration and applications.
GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABILITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: N Abhisha , Melvin Dr. C L. Jeba
Published: June 2024

This review article explores Green Human Resource Management (GHRM), an innovative approach that integrates environmental sustainability into human resource practices within organizations. This article provides an overview of GHRM's theoretical foundation and practical implementation, including key practices such as green recruitment, eco-friendly training, and sustainability-based performance evaluations. The benefits of adopting GHRM practices, such as reduced environmental impact and enhanced corporate reputation are discussed, along with its potential to attract and retain environmentally conscious talent. This article also addresses challenges, such as resistance to change and difficulties in measuring the impact of green initiatives. Despite these obstacles, the review concludes that GHRM presents a compelling opportunity for organizations to embrace sustainable practices, fostering a greener workplace and contributing to a more environmentally responsible future.
A STUDY OF IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: Inamdar Swati , Gaikwad Dr. Anand
Published: June 2024

This study is conducted to understand the term employee engagement in practical sense. Engaged Employees are the pillars for organization. They are self motivated, passionate for their work, intelligent and skilled employees. Performance of employee depends on level of employee engagement. Highly productive employees are actively engaged in the organizations. They are Pillars for the organizations. Satisfied and motivated work force is a valuable asset for every organization. Employee Engagement Strategy if implemented properly can build up highly satisfied and motivated workforce. Research is done on the basis of secondary data.
E-GOVERNANCE APPLICATIONS AND THEIR POSITIVE EFFECTS ON PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Aravindh R Dr. Venkatesh
Published: June 2024

The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies has revolutionized the way governments interact with citizens and deliver public services. E-governance applications, encompassing a wide array of digital tools and platforms, have emerged as pivotal instruments for enhancing public policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. This research paper explores the positive effects of e-governance applications on public policy by examining their impact on transparency, citizen engagement, efficiency, and accountability. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this paper underscores the transformative potential of e-governance applications in shaping modern governance and fostering more effective and inclusive public policies.
A STUDY ON CHANGE IN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TOWARDS ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Murugan K. , Marimuthu K. N Dr.
Published: June 2024

The concept of emotional intelligent has found a number of different applications outside of the psychological research. Professionals, education and community institution have integrated different aspect of the emotional intelligent emotional intelligent promotes more productive working relationships better outcomes and enhanced personal satisfaction The Present study deals with change in emotional intelligence towards entrepreneurial behavior among university students. One or more variables are manipulated to determine their effect on a dependent variable in experimental method. For the purpose of the study, the researcher selected 100 samples from various departments among University students. Cluster sampling was used and statistical analysis techniques like the t-test and weighted average were used through SPSS.
ASSESSMENT OF FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY IN WAYANAD TOURISM
Authors: N. Sneha Dr. , Shibu Ms. Aleena
Published: June 2024

The disaster struck the Indian coastal state of Kerala at an unprecedented scale in 2018. The worst flooding in living memory inundated large parts of the state, especially in Wayanad. Floods in Kerala are a wake-up call to examine the main reasons which are responsible for the 2018-2019 Kerala floods, in Wayanad. The tourism industry in Wayanad has been bourgeoning over the years and it is one of the highest contributors to the GDP of Wayanad. The 2018-2019 floods, among other reasons, crippled the tourism industry of Wayanad. The study centres on the tourism industry of Wayanad and the relationship between tourism and flooding in Wayanad. The study analyzes the various environmental, economic, and social reasons which are responsible for the cause of flood in Wayanad. A quantitative research method along with a comprehensive literature review was used for this research study. This chapter summarises, from a public policy perspective, the findings of the study and suggest suitable policy recommendations for disaster management.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MATERIAL PLANNING PROCESSES
Authors: Sahai Gopal
Published: June 2024

Material management is simply the process by which an organization is supplied with the goods and services that it needs to achieve its objectives of buying, storage, and movement of material, Efficient material management is very essential. In a world of limited resources, manufacturing businesses follow a chain of processes to convert the naturally available resources from a state of lower value to one of higher value or utility. However, the process of conversion of raw material to a finished (usable) product stage is full of variabilities, uncertainties, complexities, and ambiguities, due to the involvement of a chain of entities in the manufacturing process, right from a supplier to producer to customer.