bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evolution of Live Patient Viewing in the Era of COVID-19: Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sally Rachel , Shaw Katharina , Ho Roger S.
Published: June 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

This submission is a research letter describing a survey study on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on dermatology residency education, specifically, live patient viewing sessions.
The Socio-economic Conditions of Fishers on Indonesia's Beeng Laut Island
Authors: Sarapil Costantein Imanuel , Kumaseh Eunike Irene , Mozes Getruida Nita
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the socio-economic conditions related to marketing margins of demersal fish in Beeng Laut Island, Sangihe Archipelago Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, using survey methods with interview and questionnaire techniques. Most fishers on Beeng Laut Island have a primary school education, houses constructed using wood, and an age range of 20 to 30 years. Margin marketing demersal fish on Channel marketing III (P à Pp à Pe à Ka) and Channel IV (P à Pp à Rm à Ka) is inefficient due to the limited electricity supply. This has an indirect effect on fish quality due to a lack of readily available ice to handle catches. Increased demersal fish marketing efficiency may result in a significant revenue for fishers. Therefore, the government should boost energy availability to enable people create and purchase ice to aid with fish preservation. It should also establish cooperatives for fishers and provide alternative work, such as conservation activities or marine tourism development.
Self-References in English Press Releases of Indonesian Coal Mining Companies
Authors: Octoveria Emma Natasha , Hardjanto Tofan Dwi
Published: June 2022

Corporate press release is a pivotal public relation tool, especially for those operating on a mass scale and have high risks, such as for coal mining companies. They are aimed to effectively function in both maintaining a good public image and minimize public backlash regarding companies’ operation. Considering the importance of press releases, how companies employ careful linguistic choices in press releases is worth exploring. One of the aspects to analyze is the use of self-references, in both forms and the use. In this research, the forms of self-references in corporate press releases are investigated. The metadiscourse functions of self-references employed in their press releases also become matters of discussion. The data were obtained from English press releases of two Indonesian coal mining companies, PT Adaro Energy Tbk (Adaro) and PT Bumi Resources (Bumi) from the year 2019 to 2020. These data were quantitatively analyzed with a concordance software named WordSmith Tool (Scott, 2004) that enables a concordance feature to discover the frequencies of self-references used by Adaro and Bumi in their press releases. To discover the use of self-references used by Adaro and Bumi in their press releases, a qualitative analysis was conducted. Specifying on the metadiscourse functions, a taxonomy of writer-reader interactions by Adel (2006) was employed. The result shows that forms of self-references in press releases of Adaro and Bumi are different, despite both operating under the same industry. Moreover, it is discovered that different forms of self-references in press releases are used differently in metadiscourse functions.
Autonomic Heart Rate Regulation During Maximum Incremental Treadmill Test: A Study Case
Authors: Borges Felipe Farnesi Ribeiro , Medeiros Robson da Silva , Lima Fanny Gonçalves de , lúcio Daniel Martins , Lizardo Frederico Balbino , Silva Romeu Paulo Martins , Santos Silvio Soares dos , Resende Elmiro Santos , Pereira Adriano Alves , Fidale Thiago Montes
Published: June 2022

Background: Street running has been growing exponentially in recent years. It is among the most popular physical activities, according to global data for adults. Having become a popular and accessible sporting event due to the emergence of sports advisors, with increased demand for specialized training in the longer distance run, half marathon and marathon. The HRV analysis is generally used to assess the ANS functioning in cardiovascular research and in different applications related to human well-being. HRV has been used in countless studies, related to cardiovascular research and different applications in human well-being, as an indirect tool to assess the functioning and balance of the ANS and currently rest measures, during exercise, and recovery after exercise have been used for this purpose. Methods: A volunteer who had been running for more than five years and in competitive activity with time less than 20 minutes for 5 km competitions. Male, 29 years old, 64.1 kg, 179.5 cm in height, with no reports of health restrictions such as musculoskeletal injuries and a cardiovascular history diseases or thyroid disorders. The maximum speed test was calculated using the equation correction for incomplete stages proposed by Kuipers (2003). Heart rate was recorded using a POLAR® RS800cx heart rate monitor, with a sampling rate of 1000 Hz. The R-R-interval data recorded by the portable heart monitor was transferred to Polar Pro trainer 5® software. Results: We can observe the variables referring to the autonomic nervous system parasympathetic activity, mean RR, RMSSD and SD1 intervals, as well as the variables used to calculate the sympathetic activity, mean HR, stress index and SD2 for each speed of incremental testing. Conclusion: We conclude that the use of HRV as a tool makes it possible to identify an individual's physical capacity. We also concluded that the HRV variables are sensitive to the physiological changes imposed by the stress of continuous progressive physical exercise, at high exercise intensities the parasympathetic variables PNS, RMSSD, Mean RR and SD1 decrease, as well as SNS, Stress Index and Mean HR that reflects sympathetic activity increase slightly, without achieving complete recovery after 6 minutes post-exercise from baseline.
The Contribution of Health Professionals in Reducing Alcohol Use by Pregnant Women in Primary Health Care
Authors: Oliveira Richardson Lemos de , Santana Wilder Kleber Fernandes de , Silva Fábio José Antonio da , Ruela Guilherme de Andrade , Correia Luiziane de Oliveira Geraldo da Silva , Simões Vítor Diego de Pontes , Brigido Luciana Aparecida de Morais , Oliveira Laura Cristina de , Alves Géssika , Costa Dija da Silva Macedo , Silva David Costa da , Oliveira Giselle Vasconcelos de
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed to discuss the contribution of health professionals in reducing the (ab)use of alcohol by pregnant women in Primary Health Care. It was necessary to carry out a small historical journey to reach the Brazilian contemporaneity. It was found that the marginalization of alcohol consumption by women appears linearly over time. The loss of credibility, intra-family violence, abusive and troubled relationships are some of the aspects that we can highlight. As for the theoretical-methodological aspects, an integrative review was carried out, a method that provides the synthesis of knowledge and the incorporation of the applicability of results of significant studies in practice. Therefore, this study delimited as objective to carry out a debate, in the current literature, about alcohol, its damages and consequences for women in the gestational period.
A generalized model of a building system: a critical analysis
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Safaryan Gevorg B.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The established modeling paradigm of a building system as a branch of economy considers individual building processes or groups of interconnected processes, ignoring any previous or subsequent processes or those processes and transactors that are indirectly related to the building system. A critical analysis of a generalized model of the construction system has been performed. The subject of the study is a detailed examination of the construction process. This project takes account of the influence of related, earlier and upcoming stages of the construction process. The research is focused on reducing the number of cost overruns, unmet deadlines in terms of facilities and particular processes, as well as improving the overall organizational and technological reliability of the entire construction system. The purpose of the study is to propose a more progressive and comprehensive vision of the construction system as a branch of economy, the system that takes account of all stakeholders. Materials and methods. The review of studies on this topic was made; current restrictions were identified. The author has found that the most widely spread approach focuses on individual processes or a group of related processes. Results. The author has found that an objective assessment of the influence of previous processes on subsequent ones, an evaluation of the reliability of the whole system, and a correct identification of risks at early stages are unavailable. Further in-depth research using methods of mathematical statistics is needed to provide an objective solution to global engineering problems in the construction industry, which will allow to reduce deviations in the cost and duration of the implementation of facilities and individual processes. Conclusions. To date, a sufficiently comprehensive approach to the analysis of risks/failures in construction systems as a whole has not been presented. The need for a deeper vision of a complex building model that identifies risk factors and chain links has been identified. The use of techniques tested by the author is proposed as a mathematical tool.
Analysis of Russian environmental certification systems development
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering of Siberian Federal University, Nazirov Rashit A. , Andyuseva Anastasia G. , Filonenko Maria D. ,   Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU)
Published: June 2022

Introduction. All over the world building rating systems (certification systems) are being intensively developed as a solution to problems of modern cities focused on enhancing the quality of life in the population. Certification systems are an effective modern tool used not only to assess buildings, but also to achieve sustainable development goals in the construction industry.­ Materials and methods. The paper reviews several international certification systems, including BREEAM, LEED, DGNB, and Green Globes. The authors describe certification procedures, evaluation categories, areas of standards application and certification in Russia. The article provides a detailed review of the following Russian certification systems and the process of their development: “Green Standard”, SDOS “NOSTROI”, GREEN ZOOM, SDS “RUSO”. Their evaluation categories and basic provisions are provided. Results. The authors have conducted a comparative analysis of the Russian certification systems with account taken of environmental, economic, and social aspects of sustainable development. Russian standards are compared with the international ones and their interconnection is established. Conclusions. In Russia, sustainable development assessment systems have been developed and used since 2010. They focus on environmental and social aspects of sustainability.
The state of the testing software designated for information models of construction projects and prospects for their application
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Makisha Elena V. , Mochkin Kirill A. ,   National Research Nuclear University (MEPHI)
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The problem of automated testing in the process of designing construction facilities has been solved at the international level for more than 40 years. Earlier articles had overviews of design verification systems, presented in the form of information models (IM) of construction projects. However, over the last few years the process of digitalization of the construction industry has become more intense, and new countries, including Russia, have been more actively involved in it. Hence, new methodological approaches to individual stages of verification, programmes and systems, not described in earlier reviews, have appeared. At the same time, many previously developed systems have been modified or, conversely, have ceased to exist. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the current state of IM verification systems for construction projects, taking into account the changes that have taken place over the last few years, and to determine the prospects for their further development. Materials and methods. To determine the current state of systems for testing the IM of construction facilities, the co-authors selected and analyzed the foreign and Russian literature and information sources in the field of testing the IM of construction facilities. The results of earlier reviews were also taken as the benchmark. Results. The co-authors made a list of currently used replicable commercial solutions for information model testing, which are classified according to their designation and a per-country list of information model testing systems, with the status identified for each system. The co-authors identified the development areas in respect of verifying international models of construction projects of international scale. Development areas in the field of verification of informational models of construction facilities at the Russian Federation level were also outlined. Conclusions. Presently, there is still a problem of converting regulatory requirements into the machine-readable format to ensure their compliance with Russian and international standards. Therefore, the main direction for the further development is the study the potential of artificial intelligence in the processing of regulatory requirements written in a natural language. Nevertheless, the application of neural networks requires the availability of data for training, which suggests the need for a certain amount of manually marked regulatory documents in advance.
Enhancement of a seepage control facility of an earth-filled dam that has a concrete face and a cutoff wall
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Sainov Mikhail P. , Soroka Vladislav B.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. When a rockfill dam with a concrete face is constructed on the earth foundation, its seepage control facility is complemented by a cutoff wall and an apron. Together they represent a complicated integrated seepage control facility. The performance of an integrated seepage control facility gains relevance, which is proven by the experience in the operation of a number of dams, whose concrete faces and cutoff walls may be in the adverse stress state. Towards this end, the authors studied the stress-strain state (SSS) of an integrated seepage control facility. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Miaojiaba rockfill dam that has an integrated seepage control facility. This dam is 111 m high and 348 m long; its riverbed is about 45 m thick. Numerical modeling using the finite element method was performed to study the spatial SSS of this dam. Measurements of the dam displacements were taken to calibrate the finite element model. Results. The SSS of the dam was analyzed to develop two alternative structural designs of an integrated seepage control facility. As for the first design option, each element (the face, the cutoff wall, the apron) is made of concrete. The analysis of this option has shown that compressive and tensile stresses, arising in the cutoff wall, exceed the strength of concrete. Besides, the cutoff wall gets separated from the foundation. Within the framework of the second option, the cutoff wall is made of clay-cement concrete. According to the results of the analysis, this design option ensures the sufficient strength of all components of a seepage control facility. Conclusions. To ensure the strength of a seepage control facility that has a concrete face, a cutoff wall and a connecting apron, the cutoff wall and the apron should be made of less rigid materials.
Using seismoacoustic defectoscopy to assess the continuity of piles
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), Degaev Evgeniy N. , Kraev Boris S. ,   Scientific and Technical Center of Construction Technologies (STCST), Bobylev Dmitry G. ,   IngeStroy
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The authors present the results of pile continuity studies conducted using seismoacoustic defectoscopy. Tests were conducted in the Rostov region and Moscow. Reflectograms of tested piles, as well as the subsequent interpretation and confirmation of the design length and continuity of the pile shaft are provided. Materials and methods. The research results were obtained using Spektr 4.3, whose operating principle is based on the theory of elastic wave propagation. This device is used for the recording of the pile response to external impacts with the preset pulse parameters. The signal is recorded by means of an accelerometer sensor, connected to a special computer with the software for the digitization and interpretation of incoming information. Data processing results are presented in the form of computer graphic images (reflectograms), which show the pile length, continuity, damages (if any) and their location. Results. The dependence between soil homogeneity and signal purity has been identified. At the interface between two types of soils that are different in density, the sound wave was reflected and partially passed further, creating characteristic peaks of false defects. To eliminate false defects, studies of layered soils are necessary. Conclusions. The results confirm the effect of the soil homogeneity on signal purity. The higher the heterogeneity of the soil structure, the bigger the number of false peaks that the reflectogram demonstrates. A prerequisite for the correct interpretation of the results of pile continuity testing is the study of the geological section and preliminary instrumental identification of the ultrasound propagation velocity for each individual pile.
Chemo protective activity of Phyllanthus niruri and Opuntia ficus indica plant extract
Authors: Sharma Krati , Malviya Rajeev , Gupta Vishal
Published: June 2022

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death. Several chemotherapeutical agents have been used to treat cancer, and yet a convincing cure is elusive in most cases. Therefore, there is continued need for development of new anticancer agents. Angiogenesis is one of the vital events for organ development and differentiation during embryogenesis as well as wound healing and reproductive functions in adults. Angiogenesis also contributes significantly to tumors growth and metastasis. Currently, search for effective anti-angiogenesis agents and therapy is an emerging field. Cytotoxic agents with anti-angiogenic activity are designated to control tumors endothelial cell growth and tumour cell survival. Therefore, combinatorial therapy in which anti-angiogenic agents with chemotherapeutic activity administrated in a scheduled manner could result in a much more favorable therapeutic effect. India is one of the richest bio diversity centers with respect to medicinal plants. Many plants have been utilized in the traditional system of medicine for cancer treatment. The plants have been utilized as medicines from thousands of years ago. The isolation of active components from plants began with the morphine isolation from opium plant. In the present study, Phyllanthus niruri and Opuntia ficus-indica were screened for the phytochemical and anticancer evaluation.

Keywords: Anti-Cancer, Anti-Oxidant, Phyllanthus niruri, Opuntia ficus-indica, in vivo study.
Civil Revolution: User Experiences with British Columbia’s Online Court
Authors: Sykes Katie , Dickson Rebecca , Ewart Sarah , Foulkes Candice , Landry Marina
Published: June 2022

British Columbia’s new Civil Resolution Tribunal [CRT] is a primarily online dispute resolution system that has attracted international attention for its innovative approach.  But so far there has been little independent research on the effectiveness of the CRT and similar online dispute resolution initiatives in providing access to justice.  In a qualitative and exploratory study, we surveyed 49 British Columbians who had used the CRT about their experience with the process.  Overall, the results suggest that the CRT has improved access to justice, but the survey answers also identified problems and concerns, for which we suggest potential solutions.
As the Water Grinds the Stone: Comparison of Represented and Self-represented Appellant Populations in the Federal Court of Appeal
Authors: Netolitzky Donald J. , Warman Richard
Published: June 2022

This article reports a quantitative and statistically reliable population investigation of 552 Federal Court of Appeal proceedings that were appeals by represented and self-represented appellants who, in 2016 or 2017, appealed decisions of the Federal Court or Tax Court of Canada. Appeals by the Crown, non-Crown represented appellants, and self-represented appellants exhibited markedly different frequencies at which appeals were granted, and patterns for how appeals were terminated. Nearly half of Crown appeals were granted, but less than one in twenty self-represented appellants had any degree of success. While 70% of appeals conducted by lawyers completed the appeal process, less than 40% of self-represented appellant proceedings resulted in a full appeal panel hearing. Incomplete appeals by self-represented appellants usually terminated prior to the appeal record stage, and typically were either abandoned or discontinued. The time required to complete appeals for represented and self-represented appellants is similar. The high observed frequency of problematic litigation records for self-represented appellants supports the hypothesis that a “Distillation Effect” is concentrating abusive litigants in appellate forums.

High resolution investigation of self-represented appellant subgroups revealed differences within the overall self-represented appellant population. Self-represented appellants emerging from the Federal Court and Tax Court of Canada are different populations. The former were much more likely to have an abusive litigation history, while the latter voluntarily discontinued appeals, and were never subject to Federal Court of Appeal vexatious litigant management steps. Self-represented appellant proceedings that terminated prematurely or that were conducted by persons who are subject to court access restrictions had significantly more filed documents and docket records. Litigation management steps did not reduce the Registry and Court workload resulting from self-represented appellants subject to court access restrictions. These observations challenge modelling self-represented litigants as a single population with uniform characteristics.
Measuring Improvements in Access to Justice: Utilizing an A2J Measurement Framework for Comparative Justice Data Collection and Program Evaluation Across Canada
Authors: Lowenberger Brea , Heavin Heather , McCutcheon Jessica , Nelson Melissa
Published: June 2022

Improving access to justice in Canada’s justice system is often the impetus for introducing new innovations or changing existing systems. However, measuring the effectiveness of these initiatives to improve access to justice is challenging without a common language to help identify and define the elements of access to justice, and without a common framework to help guide the measurement and evaluation of whether improvements are being realized. This paper seeks to contribute to the access to justice measurement discourse by highlighting an access to justice evaluation framework that has been developed with the triple aim objectives of improving population access to justice, improving user experience of access to justice, and improving costs. We also demonstrate how this framework has been used as part of the planning and evaluation of the Listen Project in Saskatchewan, illustrating how this framework can be universally adapted to other projects and initiatives throughout the justice sector.
Perlindungan Hukum dalam Kegiatan Investasi Bagi Pemilik Modal di Kota Jambi
Authors: Indah Sari Resi , Herlina Nelli
Published: June 2022

This article discusses about the legal protection of capital owners in the investment activities in Jambi City which is based on the regional regulation of Jambi city as well as obstacles faced by investment actors in the implementation of capital investment in Jambi City. This discussion is necessary because the development of investmentin the city of Jambi is increasing in line with the development of the time in line with the law number 25 in 2007 on investment that was formed as the basis of consideration is to accelerate the development of national economy and realize Indonesia's political and economic sovereignty. This research is using juridical research method empirical with results that shows the legal protection of capital owners in investment activities has been supported through the Department of Investment and Integrated services  Jambi to facilitate the owner of capital in obtaining business licenses. Constraints encountered by capital owners in the activities of capital keeping in Jambi city caused by the number of licensing requirements that must be fulfilled by the capital owner to start the business and Online Single Submission (OSS) system that has not been carried out with maximum because the owner of the capital remains to carry out the licensing manually and independently to the government agencies authorized to issue operational licenses of the company.

Keywords: Legal; Protection; Investment;

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik modal dalam kegiatan investasi di Kota Jambi yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi serta kendala yang dihadapi pelaku investasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penanaman modal di Kota Jambi. Pembahasan ini diperlukan karena perkembangan iklim investasi di Kota Jambi yang semakin meningkat sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal yang dibentuk sebagai dasar pertimbangan yaitu untuk mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan mewujudkan kedaulatan politik dan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan hasil yang menunjukan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik modal dalam kegiatan investasi telah di tunjang melalui Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Jambi untuk memudahkan pemilik modal dalam memperoleh izin usaha. Kendala yang ditemui pemilik modal dalam kegiatan penaman modal di Kota Jambi disebabkan banyaknya persyaratan perizinan yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemilik modal untuk memulai usaha serta sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) yang belum terlaksana dengan maksimal karena pemilik modal tetap harus melakukan perizinan secara manual dan tersendiri ke instansi pemerintah yang berwenang dalam mengeluarkan izin operasional perusahaan.

 Kata kunci: Perlindungan; Hukum; Investasi
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Pengguna Gas LPG 3 Kg Menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Mory Kezia Simbolon Yosephine , Rosmidah Rosmidah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to 1. To find out and analyze the distribution system of 3 kg LPG gas to the hands of consumers in Paal Merah District, Jambi City. 2. To understand and analyze legal protection for consumers in obtaining 3 Kg of LPG gas in Paal Merah District, Jambi City. To reveal this problem, the writer uses juridical-empirical research, namely field research with interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that: 1. The distribution system of 3 Kg LPG gas to the hands of consumers in Paal Merah District, Jambi City is not implemented with the distribution channel which should be due to the existence of retailers in the 3 kg LPG gas distribution chain in Paal Merah District, Jambi City. 2. Legal protection for consumers in obtaining 3 Kg of LPG gas in Paal Merah Sub-district, Jambi City is not protected by consumer rights, due to very weak appeals and supervision of the distribution chain.
Keywords: Consumer; Protection.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sistem pendistribusian gas LPG 3 kg sampai ketangan konsumen di Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi. 2. Untuk memahami dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam mendapatkan gas LPG 3 Kg di Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi. Untuk mengungkapkan persoalan tersebut penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-empiris yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa : 1. Sistem pendistribusian gas LPG 3 Kg sampai ketangan konsumen di Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi tidak terlaksana dengan alur jalur pendistribusian yang seharusnya dikarenakan adanya Pengecer dalam rantai pendistribusian gas LPG 3 kg di Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi. 2. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam mendapatkan gas LPG 3 Kg di Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi tidak terlindunginya hak-hak konsumen, dikarenakan sangat lemahnya imbauan serta pengawasan pada rantai pendistribusian.
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan; Konsumen.
Pemberian Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jambi
Authors: Sepma Armevya , Erwita Yenni
Published: June 2022

This thesis studies the Granting of Post-Divorce Children's Rights by using 2 decisions as a comparison. Based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Religious Courts, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1975 Concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Judges' Courts Jambi religion. The research aims to find out and analyze how the implementation of judges' decisions on children's living rights after divorce in Jambi religious court. Formulation of the problem: (1) How is the granting of post divorce rights in the Jambi Religious Court? (2) What are the factors in the non-implementation of post divorce rights for child divorce in the Jambi Religious Court? Research using empirical juridical legal methods related to the provision of children's living rights after divorce, giving children the right to life is very often, parents ignore their responsibilities so that it does not run in accordance with the contents of the Judges' Decision because the implementation of this ruling lacks concern for the parties to get their rights in accordance with the contents of the Court's decision. The cause is economic factors and communication factors that have broken up after the divorce. While the efforts taken by the mother if the husband does not pay the cost of living then he can submit an execution to the Religious Court.
Keywords: Child; Living; Divorce
 
Abstrak
Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang Pemberian Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian dengan menggunakan 2 putusan sebagai perbandingan. Berlasndaskan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Undang-undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Peradilan Agama, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jambi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim terhadap hak nafkah anak pasca perceraian di pengadilan agama jambi. Rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana Pemberian Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jambi? (2) Apa Faktor-faktor tidak terlaksananya Pemberian Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jambi? Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum yuridis empiris terkait pemberian hak nafkah anak pasca perceraian, pemberian hak nafkah anak sering sekali, orang tua mengabaikan tanggung jawabnya sehingga tidak berjalan sesuai dengan isi Putusan Majelis Hakim dikarenakan Pelaksanaan putusan ini kurang adanya perhatian bagi para pihak untuk mendapatkan hak nya sesuai dengan isi putusan Pengadilan. Penyebabnya adalah faktor ekonomi dan faktor komunikasi yang telah putus setelah terjadinya perceraian. Sedangkan upaya yang ditempuh oleh ibu jika suami tidak membayar biaya nafkah maka ia dapat mengajukan eksekusi ke Pengadilan Agama.
Kata Kunci : Nafkah; Anak; Perceraian
Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia oleh Debitur dalam Perjanjian Pembiayaan Konsumen
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Raffles Raffles , Rosmidah Rosmidah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di PT. Astra Credit Companies Kota Jambi, selanjutnya untuk memahami dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak apabila terjadi pengalihan utang objek jaminan fidusia di PT. Astra Credit Companies Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di PT. Astra Credit Companies Kota Jambi bahwa barang yang merupakan jaminan fidusia dialihkan kepada pihak ketiga tanpa melalui sistem resmi dan mendapat persetujuan tertulis terlebih dahulu dari kreditur (pengalihan utang di bawah tangan) dipandang sebagai bentuk cidera janji debitur dalam melaksanakan perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen PT. Astra Credit Companies Kota Jambi, kemudian perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak apabila terjadi pengalihan utang objek jaminan fidusia di PT. Astra Credit Companies Kota Jambi tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Karena pengalihan utang objek jaminan fidusia oleh debitur dilakukan secara di bawah tangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Perusahaan Pembiayaan PT. Astra Credit Companies Kota Jambi melakukan sosialisasi atas peraturan pembiayaan kredit dengan jaminan fidusia, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen untuk mematuhi Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2015 tentang tata cara pendaftaran jaminan Fidusia.
Kata Kunci: Jaminan Fidusia; Pembiayaan Konsumen.
This study aims to determine and analyze the transfer of fiduciary security object arrangements at PT. Astra Credit Companies Jambi City, then to understand and analyze the legal protection of the parties in the event of a transfer of debt fiduciary collateral objects at PT. Astra Credit Companies Jambi City. The method used is empirical juridical. The results showed that the arrangement of the transfer of fiduciary collateral objects in PT. Astra Credit Companies of the City of Jambi that goods which are fiduciary guarantees are transferred to third parties without going through an official system and obtaining prior written approval from creditors (transfer of debt under the hand) is seen as a form of default on debtors' promises in carrying out PT. Astra Credit Companies Jambi City, then legal protection against the parties in the event of a debt transfer object fiduciary guarantee at PT. Astra Credit Companies Jambi City is not running as it should. Because the transfer of fiduciary collateral debt objects by the debtor is done underhanded. From the results of this study it is expected that the Financing Company of PT. Astra Credit Companies Jambi City socializes the credit financing regulations with fiduciary guarantees, so as to increase consumer awareness to comply with Law Number 42 of 1999 and Government Regulation Number 21 of 2015 concerning the procedures for registering Fiduciary guarantees.
Keywords: Fiduciary Guarantee; Consumer finance
Pengaturan Hak Cipta Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Natalina Br Ginting Erika , Yetniwati Yetniwati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to 1) indentify and analiyze the arrangement of copyright forms as objects of the foundationary guarantee; 2) to find out and analyze the copyright execution arrangements of the debt breaks promises/defaults.  As for the formulation of problems that will be studied regarding 1) what form of copyright can be used as an object of the dictionary guarantee; 2) how do the copyright execution arrangements of the debt defaut/breaks his promise. The research method used is a normal judicial research type. The result show that 1) the foundational guarantee of copyright has not been specifically regulated how it’s implementation and the current regulations are only limited to being the norm in law without any implementing regulations until now, because law 42 of 1999 only regulates fiduciary with the guarantee of a tangible movable object. 2) copyright as an object of fiduciary guarantee raises legal problems in the future when the debitor is in default, execution will be difficult because copyright is an intangible object and  there is no appraisal institution that interprets the value of copyright.
Keywords : copyrights, fiduciary guarantee.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan bentuk hak cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia; 2) untuk  mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan eksekusi hak cipta apabila debitur ingkar janji/ wanprestasi. Adapun perumusan masalah yang akan dikaji mengenai 1) bagaimana bentuk hak cipta yang dapat dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan fidusia; 2) bagaimana pengaturan eksekusi hak cipta apabila debitur wanprestasi/ingkar janji. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) pengaturan Jaminan fidusia terhadap hak cipta belum diatur secara khusus bagaimana pelaksanaanya dan peraturan yang ada saat ini hanya sebatas menjadi norma dalam undang-undang tanpa ada pengaturan pelaksana sampai sekarang, karena undang-undang 42 Tahun 1999 hanya mengatur tentang fidusia dengan jaminan benda bergerak yang berwujud 2) hak cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia menimbulkan problematika hukum kedepannya manakala debitur cidera janji/wanprestasi, eksekusi akan sulit dilakukan karena hak cipta termasuk benda yang tidak berwujud dan belum ada lembaga aprasial yang menafsirkan nilai dari hak cipta.
Kata kunci : hak cipta; jaminan fidusia;
Sengketa Tanah Antara Korporasi Dengan Masyarakat Kaitannya Dengan Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Putri Wulansari Ditya , Pahlefi Pahlefi
Published: June 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze: 1) why there is a land dispute between the corporation and the community in Muaro Jambi Regency; 2) how is the settlement of land disputes between corporations and communities related to legal certainty in Muaro Jambi Regency. This research is empirical legal research with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that 1) land disputes between corporations and communities in some cases in Muaro Jambi Regency were caused by a not good faith of land sale and purchase agreements, land tenure was not based on clear rights and sales and purchases that were not carried out by the legal owner. 2) Settlement of land disputes between corporations and community in Muaro Jambi Regency based on the provisions of Article 37 and Article 46 (Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 11 of 2016 concerning Settlement of Land Cases).

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: 1) mengapa terjadi sengketa tanah antara korporasi dengan masyarakat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi; 2) bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa tanah antara korporasi dengan masyarakat kaitannya dengan kepastian hukum di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan tehnik pengumpulan data, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) penyebab terjadinya sengketa tanah antara korporasi dengan masyarakat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada beberapa kasus disebabkan karena perjanjian jual beli tanah yang tidak dilandasi itikad baik, penguasaan tanah tanpa dilandasi alas hak yang jelas danjual beli yang tidak dilakukan oleh pemilik yang sah. 2) Penyelesaian sengketa tanah antara korporasi dengan masyarakat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi ditelusuri dengan ketentuan yakni: ketentuan Pasal 37 dan Pasal 46 Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Permen Agraria) Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Kontrak Pada Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Jambi
Authors: Pratama Bima , Suryahartati Dwi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of PKWT in slaughterhouses Jambi, and examine the obstacles that hamper the implementation of PKWT related to the rights of the parties in legal protection for contract workers in slaughterhouses Jambi. The research method used in this study is empirical juridical. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of rights regarding wages, working time, health benefits in the form of BPJS and OHS (Occational Health and Safety) implementation that is not in accordance with the contents of PKWT and constraints that hamper the implementation of the contents of PKWT are the maintenance of unfinished BPJS Health, flexible working hours which cause overtime paid, non-rigid wage systems and slaughterhouses that do not incorporate OHS clauses into PKWT. In implementing work agreements between workers and slaughterhouses in the city of Jambi, a discussion should be held between contract workers and slaughterhouses to straighten out the contents of PKWT and resolve issues related to non-implementation of rights in the PKWT.
Keywords: Legal Protection; Temporary Work Aggreement
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan PKWT di rumah potong hewan Kota Jambi serta menelaah kendala-kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan PKWT terkait hak para pihak dalam perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja kontrak di rumah potong hewan Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terlaksananya hak mengenai upah, waktu kerja, tunjangan kesehatan berbentuk BPJS dan pelaksanaan K3 yang tidak sesuai dengan isi PKWT dan kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan isi PKWT yaitu pengurusan BPJS Kesehatan yang tidak kunjung selesai, jam kerja fleksible yang menyebabkan lembur tidak dibayarkan, sistem pengupahan yang tidak rigid serta pihak Rumah Potong Hewan yang tidak memasukkan klausula K3 ke dalam PKWT. Dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dengan rumah potong hewan di Kota Jambi hendaknya mengadakan musyawarah antar pihak pekerja kontrak dan pihak rumah potong hewan untuk meluruskan isi dari PKWT serta menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait tidak terlaksananya hak-hak di dalam PKWT tersebut.
 Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; PKWT
Pelaksanaan Hibah pada Masyarakat Melayu Jambi di Desa Merlung
Authors: Okta Piyerda Pinni , Yahya Taufik
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the process of transfer of grants between Grants and Grants of customary grants in Merlung Subdistrict, TanjungJabung Barat Regency, to know and analyze the obstacles that result in no problem solving in granting customary grants in Merlung Subdistrict, TanjungJabungBarat. The research method used is empirical juridical. Based on the results of the study shows that 1. The implementation of the grant between the giver and the recipient of the grant in Merlung District,TanjungJabungBarat Regency did not implement the customary law provisions for the distribution of grant property. 2. Obstacles resulting in the absence of problem solving in granting grants Merlung Subdistrict TanjungJabung Barat Regency, consisting of lack of education, due to economic and service, with the conclusion the implementation of customary distribution of grants in the Merlung Subdistrict TanjungJabungBarat Regency is not implemented properly. customary law rules. This is of course very detrimental because it will create many more family problems.
Keywords: Bequest; Malay Jambi.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses pemindahan hibah antara Penghibah dan Penerima hibah secara adat di Kecamatan Merlung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya penyelesaian masalah dalam pemberian hibah secara adat di Kecamatan Merlung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. Pelaksanaan hibah antara penghibah dan penerima hibah di Kecamatan Merlung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat tidak terlaksananya sistem ketentuan hukum adat pembagian harta hibah. 2. Kendala yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya penyelesaian masalah dalam pemberian hibah Kecamatan Merlung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, terdiri atas kurangnya pendidikan, akibat ekonomi dan jasa, dengan kesimpulan pelaksanaan pembagian hibah secara adat masyarakat di Kecamatan Merlung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat tidak terlaksana dengan baik yang sesuia aturan hukum adat. Hal ini tentunya sangat merugikan karena akan banyak menciptakan masalah keluarga lagi.
Kata Kunci: Hibah; Melayu Jambi.
Pemutusan Perjanjian Secara Sepihak (Studi Kasus Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK)
Authors: Pitaloka Diah , Sasmiar Sasmiar
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out and analyze the reasons for the consideration of judges' decisions in the case of unilaterally terminating the agreement in MA Decision No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK. This research uses the Normative Juridical research method, namely by conducting studies and analysis that refers to the legal norms contained in the legislation and court decisions and legal norms that exist in the society. In addition, by looking at synchronization of rules and the other rules in a hierarchical manner. MA Decision No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK is a case of unilateral termination of an agreement made by PT.RWB to PT.AGS. PT. AGS objected and filed a lawsuit against the law at the Depok District Court. The result of this research is the act of terminating the agreement unilaterally fulfilling the elements in Article 1365 BW. Because the result of the unilateral termination of the agreement has been detrimental to one of the parties bound in the agreement. And lack of good faith in carrying out cooperation agreements. So that the act of terminating the agreement unilaterally can be classified as an act against the law. With the decision to terminate the agreement unilaterally as an act against the law, this means that there has been a shift where violations of the law originating from the agreement can be sued as acts against the law.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis alasan pertimbangan keputusan Hakim dalam kasus pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak pada Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif yaitu dengan melakukan pengkajian dan analisa yang mengacu kepada norma – norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang – undangan dan putusan – putusan pengadilan serta norma – norma hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, dengan melihat sinkronisasi suatu aturan dengan aturan lainnya secara hierarki. Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK adalah sebuah kasus pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak yang dilakukan PT. RWB kepada PT. AGS. PT. AGS merasa keberatan dan mengajukan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum ke Pengadilan Negeri Depok. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tindakan pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak telah memenuhi unsur – unsur dalam Pasal 1365 BW. Karena akibat pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak tersebut telah merugikan salah satu pihak yang terikat dalam perjanjian. Dan tidak adanya itikad baik dalam melaksanakan perjanjian kerjasama. Sehingga tindakan pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak dapat digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Dengan diputuskannya perkara pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, ini berarti telah terjadi pergeseran yang mana pelanggaran hukum yang bersumber dari perjanjian dapat digugat sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum.