bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Diario de Campo en la Formación Docente Normalista: Análisis desde el enfoque de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana
Authors: Pérez Barragán Acacia , Saucedo Martínez Netzahualcóyotl , Ramírez Silva César Agustín
Published: December 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el uso del diario de campo en la práctica docente de los estudiantes del Instituto Superior de Educación Normal del Estado de Colima “Profr. Gregorio Torres Quintero” (ISENCO), bajo el enfoque pedagógico de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM). A través de una metodología cualitativa etnográfica, se trabajó con una muestra de 20 estudiantes de primer semestre de la Licenciatura en Enseñanza y Aprendizaje del Español (LEAE). Esta investigación se enmarcó en la Línea de Generación y Aplicación del Conocimiento (LGAC) denominada Gestión Educativa. Se emplearon encuestas y revisión documental de los diarios de campo para identificar las dificultades que los estudiantes enfrentan al elaborar sus diarios y cómo estos se alinean con los principios reflexivos y evaluativos de la NEM. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes perciben el diario de campo como un instrumento de reflexión y mejora continua, aunque enfrentan retos en la redacción, sistematización de la información y análisis crítico. Este trabajo resalta la importancia de fortalecer el uso del diario de campo como herramienta para desarrollar habilidades de observación, análisis y vinculación contextual, lo que contribuye a la mejora de la práctica docente, alineado con los objetivos de la NEM.
Laboratório de eventos, lazer e hospitalidade
Authors: Lunas Maria Cristiane Fernandes da Silva , Martins Patrícia Cristina Statella , Medeiros Marcia Maria , Sousa Rubia Elza Martins
Published: December 2024

O projeto de extensão intitulado Laboratório de Eventos, Lazer e Hospitalidade foi pensado para abarcar, registrar e sistematizar as diversas demandas externas de ações de extensão que chegam ao curso de Turismo da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, unidade de Dourados. Seu objetivo principal foi o de possibilitar aos acadêmicos do curso o desenvolvimento e a vivência das práticas de planejamento, gestão, execução e avaliação das atividades de lazer e eventos diversos, inerentes à atividade profissional do Bacharel em Turismo. Sua execução contou com dois laboratórios vinculados ao curso de Turismo para planejamento, captação e, em alguns momentos, realização das atividades. Contudo, a maior parte das atividades foI realizada em ambiente externo à universidade. O resultado da execução do projeto foi o envolvimento de 48% do corpo discente do curso de Turismo em 29 ações de extensão durante sua vigência, sendo 13 de organização direta dos seus colaboradores, e as demais em parceria com outros projetos e programas de extensão da universidade.
Cineclube UEMS - cinema e educação
Authors: Costa Lucilene Soares da , Oliveira Keyla Andrea Santiago
Published: December 2024

O texto apresenta o desenvolvimento do projeto Cineclube UEMS: cinema e educação (2021-2024), que teve como objetivo dar continuidade às ações do Cineclube na Unidade Universitária de Campo Grande, pretendendo alcançar acadêmicos dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação, comunidade externa e alunos e professores de escolas públicas de Campo Grande. A dinâmica presencial do Cineclube consistiu na projeção e discussão de filmes. Em período pandêmico, o público foi ampliado, e os encontros serviram para a discussão dos filmes, assistidos anteriormente pelos participantes. A projeção e discussão dos filmes também foi feita nas escolas visitadas, nas quais foram realizadas oficinas de sensibilização sobre a línguagem cinematográfica. Os filmes escolhidos abarcaram temas sociais relevantes, versaram sobre a relação entre cinema e educação, elegendo a escola como lócus privilegiado de reflexão, e abrindo margem para a compreensão dos dispositivos estéticos do cinema-arte, na contramão de filmes comerciais. Fizeram parte da lista diferentes produções, de gêneros e formatos variados (curta, média e longa-metragem), dos mais diversos países. Como resultados, observou-se, ao longo de três anos, o interesse constante do público interno e externo nas ações, maior compreensão da linguagem audiovisual pelo público-alvo, estimulando trabalhos na graduação e no mestrado sobre o tema, convites para estender o projeto a algumas escolas do município, replicação do projeto Cineclube UEMS em mobilidade de extensão internacional em Angola.
História e cultura de pretas (os)
Authors: Cerdas Eliane , Xavier Nubea Rodrigues , Silva Wilker Solidade da , Sakata Kelly Leticia da Silva
Published: December 2024

A proposta de extensão foi realizada no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), em parceria com o quilombo São Miguel, da cidade de Maracaju, tendo como objetivo aproximar a história e a cultura dos povos remascentes às/aos acadêmicas de educação. A ação justifica-se pela necessidade de se conhecer mais sobre a comunidade por meio de narrativas sobre ancestralidade, contribuições, história e organização coletiva do povo negro na região da serra de Maracaju. Como embasamento teórico, recorreu-se a autores como Gomes e Carneiro para discorrer sobre a divisão racial e como crítica do ideal da branquitude, compreendendo a emancipação como construção de saberes a partir de uma coletividade. Com relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, foi feita uma visita técnica como formas práticas de implementar e contextualizar a aprendizagem em espaços não-formais. Como resultados, obteve-se o reconhecimento e a valorização da história e da cultura da população afrodescendente em espaços remanecestes de quilombo.
Violência doméstica e sexual, gravidez não planejada e racismo obstétrico sob a ótica da interseccionalidade
Authors: Carvalho Ycaro de Sousa , ALCANTARA BARBOSA VALÉRIA RAQUEL
Published: December 2024

Sócio-histórico-culturalmente, corpos e subjetividades de mulheres negras são objetificados, animalizados, tidos como hipersexualizados, demonizados, manipulados, submetidos a violações dos direitos  humanos e reprodutivos, desde tenra idade. Em uma estrutura social que lhes nega o direito da existência, mulheres negras são estupradas, inclusive, pelos companheiros, expostas a infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e a gravidez não planejada. Como agravante dessa contextura controversa, hedionda, execrável, comumente, gestantes negras sofrem racismo obstétrico, perpetrado por profissionais de saúde, mediante negligência, descaso, desrespeito, lapsos diagnósticos, dor causada intencionalmente, coerção, desvalorização da dor, abuso médico. O estudo tem o objetivo de analisar, sob a ótica da interseccionalidade, a gravidez não planejada, consequente da violência doméstica e sexual, e o racismo obstétrico, sofrido por mulheres negras. Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, teórica, do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura, através da apreciação de estudos nas bases de dados Google Scholar, Redalyc, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, publicados no período de 2019 a 2024. Empregou-se os descritores violência doméstica e sexual contra a mulher, gravidez não planejada e racismo obstétrico, adicionados do operador  booleano and. Foram compostas quatro  categorias analíticas, a saber: (1) intersecção entre gênero, raça/etnia e decisões reprodutivas; (2) racismo institucional e violência obstétrica; (3) gravidez não planejada, racismo e controle sobre fecundidade; e, (4 ) violência doméstica e familiar no contexto reprodutivo.  Evidenciou-se que a intersecção entre gênero e raça/etnia impacta na vulnerabilidade de mulheres negras à violência doméstica e sexual, assim como na injustiça sexual e reprodutiva, por meio da gravidez não planejada e vitimização por racismo obstétrico; concomitantemente, o racismo obstétrico concorre para iniquidades no acesso aos serviços de saúde. Afinal, a conjunção complexa e controversa entre racismo obstétrico, violência de gênero e vulnerabilidades sociais exige políticas públicas interseccionais eficazes, que dignifiquem as idiossincrasias, subjetividades e demandas das mulheres negras, a fim de assegurar os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, o cuidado integral e a equidade racial.
Nurse’s View on the Delivering Unpleasant News to Patients and Families in Al Ahsa Governorate Hospitals
Authors:   Teaching Assistant, Nursing Administration and Education Department. Nursing College, Najran University, Saudi Arabia, M Alsoqae Aysha , Ali Alherz Anhar ,   Al Ahsa Health cluster-training department, Saudi Arabia, M Asiri Faya ,   Nurse Educator - Aseer Health Cluster, Saudi Arabia, S Alqurashi Afnan ,   Teaching Assistant, medical and surgical nursing department. Nursing College, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, M Almutawah Nimah ,   King Fahad Hospital Hofuf, Saudi Arabia, Mousa Ola ,   Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Egypt
Published: December 2024

Background: One of the toughest and most challenging elements of the medical field is communicating unpleasant news to patients and their companions. Delivering Bad news is commonly understood to be the important information that healthcare provider shares with patients and their families regarding diagnosis, prognosis, deteriorations or course of treatment. The therapeutic team should also recognize the patients’ social, psychological, and clinical concerns, and offer support to the person receiving the news. The study aimed to investigate the perceptions of nurses delivering unpleasant news to patients and their relatives.

Research Design: A cross-sectional multicenter study was applied in the current study.

Setting: The study was conducted in the largest government hospital in Al Ahsa. Sample this study carried out on 309 nurses of various area of specialization and work settings in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. A Nurses perception about delivering unpleasant news questionnaire was used in the study, which consisted of two parts.

Results: The overwhelming majority of nurses believe that physicians are responsible for delivering bad news (85.1%). In addition, it has been found that nurses in Al Ahsa Governorate Hospitals provide moderate to high levels of psychological and environmental support, with male nurses providing greater psychological and environmental support to patients and families.

Conclusion: Based on the current study, many nurses believe that physicians are responsible for delivering bad news (85.1%), in addition, nurses generally perceive moderate to high levels of psychological and environmental support when breaking bad news to the patients.

Recommendation: Considering the results of our study, bad news handling training needs to be addressed in the curriculum of nursing programs. Further research is required to investigate the effect of training programs on healthcare providers about breaking bad news practice.
Churn Forecast Portal using Random Forest Classifier
Authors: Chakraborty Arpan , Koti Manjula Sanjay
Published: December 2024

The competitive scene inside the telecom and keeping cash businesses demands compelling client
upkeep strategies. This request almost centres on making a energetic Client Churn Figure system
utilizing machine learning strategies, especially the Subjective Forest Classifier, to recognize atrisk
clients proactively. By analysing client data, tallying socioeconomics, advantage utilization
plans, and charging information, the system predicts the likelihood of churn. The encounters
picked up coordinate companies in actualizing centred on trade to make strides client steadfastness.
The made system is affirmed utilizing datasets from the telecom and overseeing an account
division, outlining tall precision and unflinching quality in churn figure.
Transformation of Educational Management in Improving the Quality of Islamic Boarding Schools in Banten Province
Authors: Noviani Lona , Qurtubi Ahmad , Muslihah Eneng
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of management transformation on the improvement of education quality in Islamic boarding schools in Banten Province. Management transformation, which includes the management of human resources, finance, curriculum, and facilities, can contribute to the enhancement of education quality, both in modern and traditional Islamic boarding schools. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach with statistical analysis to examine the relationship between management transformation and the improvement of education quality. Data were collected through questionnaires with a sample size of 100 respondents, consisting of administrators and students of Islamic boarding schools in the Banten region. The results of the study indicate a significant impact of management transformation on the improvement of education quality in Islamic boarding schools. This study suggests that Islamic boarding school administrators should periodically implement management transformation as an effort to enhance education quality in line with the development of the times.
CREACIÓN DE UN METAVERSO CON OPENSIMULATOR EN DEBIAN
Authors: Olivarría González Mónica del Carmen , Peraza Garzón Juan Francisco , Valenzuela Bañuelos Arturo , Tostado Ramírez Manuel Iván , Peña Bañuelos Oscar Manuel
Published: December 2024

El metaverso surge como un espacio virtual, que va más allá de una simple simulación de la realidad. Este concepto, popularizado por la ciencia ficción y los videojuegos, ha cobrado vida gracias a avances tecnológicos significativos y se perfila como un terreno prometedor para innovaciones educativas. El uso del metaverso como apoyo en la educación, se presenta como una tecnología que busca revolucionar la forma en que los docentes diseñan experiencias de enseñanza-aprendizaje, permitiendo a los estudiantes explorar entornos virtuales colaborativos que atrapan su atención además que trascienden las limitaciones físicas y geográficas tradicionales. En esta investigación aplicada se propone la creación de un metaverso para estudiantes de la Facultad de Informática Mazatlán (FIMAZ), por lo que se lleva a cabo la instalación y configuración de un mundo virtual, logrando con ello la implementación de un entorno educativo virtual. Se trabajó con software libre y de código abierto, Debian 12 y OpenSimulator (OpenSim), por ser altamente personalizable, logrando con ello la creación de UAS World, un metaverso para la FIMAZ. Lo anterior proporciona un espacio virtual en donde la creatividad, la colaboración y la participación activa de los estudiantes pueden incrementarse. Este enfoque va más allá del empleo de videoconferencia o plataformas de aprendizaje en línea, ya que ofrece una experiencia más envolvente y personalizada que puede impactar positivamente en la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
VIDEOJUEGO “BIG BRAIN ACADEMY” PARA MEJORAR EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ALUMNOS DE PRIMARIA
Authors: Ibarra Martínez Rosa Leticia , López López Héctor Luis , Carrasco Valenzuela Asia Cecilia , Aramburo Gutiérrez Jesús Iván
Published: December 2024

Primaria Cuitláhuac, ubicada en Mazatlán, Sinaloa, enfocándose en las dificultades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Se adopta una metodología mixta, combinando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, que incluye entrevistas y análisis del desempeño académico, con el objetivo de evaluar cómo las herramientas tecnológicas pueden mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje. La investigación-acción permite identificar desafíos específicos de la región, como la conectividad limitada y la necesidad de adaptar las estructuras educativas para integrar efectivamente las EdTech. Los hallazgos preliminares sugieren que el uso de videojuegos educativos, específicamente Big Brain Academy, puede facilitar la adquisición de habilidades cognitivas y académicas, promoviendo un aprendizaje más dinámico y atractivo. Además, se espera que esta investigación contribuya al desarrollo de estrategias innovadoras que fortalezcan la educación en niños de primaria. La necesidad de incorporar tecnologías educativas en el aula se convierte en un imperativo para ofrecer oportunidades equitativas de aprendizaje y mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de nivel básico en escuelas públicas de la región. Esta investigación tiene como finalidad no solo identificar las habilidades adquiridas a través de EdTech, sino también fomentar un entorno educativo más inclusivo y adaptado a las necesidades contemporáneas.
IMPACTO DE LA PROXIMIDAD DE LOS PUNTOS DE INTERÉS EN LA CONGESTIÓN DE TRÁFICO: UN ENFOQUE BASADO EN LA DENSIDAD DE KERNEL
Authors: DE LA CRUZ NICOLÁS ERNESTO , ESTRADA ESQUIVEL HUGO , MARTÍNEZ REBOLLAR ALICIA , PLÍEGO MARTÍNEZ ODETTE ALEJANDRA
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación examina cómo la proximidad de puntos de interés, como tiendas, restaurantes, hospitales, escuelas, parques y oficinas, influye en la congestión del tráfico en áreas urbanas. Utilizando un enfoque de densidad de Kernel, el análisis busca entender cómo la concentración de estos puntos afecta los patrones de tráfico y la densidad en diferentes zonas. El método de densidad de Kernel permite estimar la intensidad del tráfico en áreas específicas, creando centroides de áreas dinámicas que muestra las regiones con mayor y menor congestión. El estudio integra datos geoespaciales sobre la ubicación de puntos de interés y los patrones de tráfico, identificando correlaciones entre la cercanía de estos puntos y los niveles de congestión. Los resultados indican que una alta densidad de puntos de interés en una zona tiende a incrementar el tráfico y la congestión, especialmente en áreas de alto atractivo comercial o recreativo. El estudio proporciona información valiosa para urbanistas y responsables de transporte al ofrecer alternativas sobre cómo la ubicación de puntos de interés puede ser optimizada para mejorar la fluidez del tráfico y reducir la congestión en áreas urbanas.
PARADIGMA DE LA PROGRAMACION ORIENTADA A OBJETOS (POO)
Authors: López López Héctor Luis , Quirino Rodríguez Lucio Guadalupe , Huerta Mora Eduardo Alfonso , Carrasco Valenzuela Asia Cecilia
Published: December 2024

El estudio “paradigma de programación orientada a objetos”, tiene como objetivo principal el detectar el nivel de aprendizaje de los alumnos que cursan la materia de paradigma orientada a objetos, se utiliza la metodología hibrida, cuantitativa-cualitativa para analizar los datos recabados de una muestra de 65 estudiantes de la carrera de ingeniería de software de la universidad autónoma de occidente, unidad regional sur, se aplicó un cuestionario de 10 ítems para evaluar cada una de las características de la POO, abstracción, polimorfismo, encapsulación y herencia. También se entrevistó por medio de un cuestionar de preguntas abiertas a cada docente sobre la experiencia que se tiene sobre los recursos didáctico utilizados para la instrucción de la materia. Los resultados que se obtuvieron indican que más del 50% de los estudiantes no entienden el paradigma de la POO, solo el 28% si lo entiende y lo aplica para solucionar problemas reales y el 22% entiende los conceptos, pero no los saben aplicar a cada situación problemática que se les presenta. Se recomiendan algunas estrategias didácticas de aprendizaje tales como aprendizaje basado en proyectos, descomposición de problemas, etc. Lo cual reducirá el número de reprobados en esta materia y entenderán el paradigma orientado a objetos.
Efektivitas Teh Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdarif) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Lisa Rahmi  , Mia Salsabila  , Isni Hijriana
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is one of the global health problems that has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of rosella tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The study design used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design, involving 30 respondents who consumed rosella tea twice a day for one week. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to identification differences in blood pressure before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after giving rosella tea (p < 0.05). Active ingredients such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, and polyphenols in rosella tea contribute to the antihypertensive effect through the mechanism of vasodilation and increased blood vessel elasticity. This study concludes that rosella tea is effective as a safe additional therapy for managing hypertension in the elderly, although further research is needed to validate these results in a wider population.
Peercite Journal of Mental Health
Authors: Begum Amena
Published: December 2024

This study sought to evaluate the efficacy of transactional analysis
therapy in diminishing depression and enhancing marital adjustment
among married couples. The hypothesis of Transactional Analysis (TA)
is acknowledged for its efficacy in improving human interactions.
Relations is distinguished as one of the most concrete ideas in
contemporary psychology. This study consists of a sample of 20 married
couples from Bangladesh that were opportunistically picked from a
psychiatric setting medical facility in Dhaka city. The measurement
instruments were the Depression Inventory Scale (DIS) and The LockeWallace Marital Adjustment Test (LWMAT) questionnaire. In the
absence of a control, a repeated measures strategy was employed to
assess the ultimate outcomes of the group. Transactional analysis,
depression, marital adjustment, and couples counselling: 12 sessions of
the counselling process. Measurements were done before and after the
test. A preliminary assessment was completed prior to the therapy
sessions, followed by a follow-up one month after the termination of
counselling. The findings demonstrated statistically significant
disparities among participants. Marital adjustment and depression
metrics across three temporal intervals. In particular, there existed
significant favourable alterations between the original evaluation and
both the post-test and subsequent assessment evaluations. Nonetheless,
subsequent investigations used larger, more heterogeneous samples and
control groups. Further validation of these findings is necessary, along
with an exploration of other influencing factors and therapeutic results
PENDIRIAN RUMAH ADAT SUKU NAIBESI SEBAGAI WUJUD PERSEKUTUAN UMAT LINTAS IMAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI DESA KUSA
Authors: Seran Yanuarius , Yuliance Uruk Anita , Benitius Metom Philipus
Published: December 2024

Culture includes the idea, customs and works of a group of people that are passed down from generation to generation. To imply a cultured person, a place or environment is needed. The environment in question is a traditional house. The establishment of a traditional house is a tradition inherited from the ancestors in society. Suku Naibesi believes that a traditional house is the center of tribal life. The objectives of this study are: to determine the stages of establishing a traditional house, the reasons, meanings, functions, goals and uses of establishing a traditional house, and to determine the relationship between the establishment of a traditional house and the fellowship of interfaith communities and its impact on tolerance between religious communities. The research model used is a descriptive model that explains and predicts the causes and effects of policy choices and obtains data directly related to the culture of the Naibesi Tribe. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach or research based on nature with data sources being community leaders, namely: the Head of the Suku Naibesi, traditional leaders, Muslim and Protestant communities, and communities originating from the feots in the Naibesi Tribe. From the results of the data analysis obtained, the entire Suku Naibesi community believes that the establishment of traditional houses is a form of unity for the entire tribal community.
Prologo e introducción
Authors: Muñoz Asseff Denisse del Carmen , Apodaca Orozco Ginne Ussi Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Valdez-Montero Carolina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: December 2024

Acerca de
La presente obra Salud Sexual en Mujeres Indígenas de México y América Latina, es resultado del trabajo de investigadoras e investigadores que encuentran como punto de confluencia y análisis la salud sexual y reproductiva de mujeres indígenas. Se trata de once capítulos que significan un aporte al estudio de las problemáticas relacionadas con la salud pública y comunidades originarias.
Este libro inicia con el texto de las autoras, Dolores Imelda Romero Acosta, Ginne Ussi Guadalupe Apodaca Orozco, Carolina Valdez Montero y Alma Angélica Villa Rueda, en el que exponen los grandes desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres al requerir atención en salud; entre estas dificultades, se manifiestan los comportamientos sexistas por parte de profesionales de la salud, además del déficit de servicios de salud y malas prácticas, que afectan sus patrones culturales, usos y costumbres de las mujeres indígenas Yoreme-Mayo de La Palma, El Fuerte; región ubicada en el noroeste de México.
Percepciones de Parteras Mazatecas Sobre las Influencias que Contribuyen al Embarazo en la Adolescencia en México
Authors:   Universidad del Papaloapan, Juan-Martínez Berenice , García-Cortes Guadalupe ,   Hospital Rural IMSS, Banda-Pérez Antonieta de Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosi
Published: December 2024

El embarazo en la adolescencia es un problema de salud pública. México ocupa el primer lugar, con una tasa de fecundidad de 77 nacimientos por cada mil adolescentes de 15 a 19 años. Con respecto, al uso de métodos anticonceptivos, en 2014, más de la mitad de las adolescentes de 15 a 19 años hicieron uso de métodos anticonceptivos en la primera relación sexual, contrapuesto a las adolescentes indígenas, pues solo una de cada cinco los utilizó. Objetivo. Comprender las percepciones de parteras sobre las influencias que contribuyen al embarazo en la adolescencia en una comunidad mazateca en México. Método. Estudio cualitativo etnográfico, realizado en una comunidad indígena mazateca en el estado de Oaxaca. Se utilizó un muestreo teórico, las informantes fueron diez parteras, logrado por el criterio de saturación y redundancia de los datos. La colecta de datos fue a través de la observación participante y entrevista a profundidad, previo consentimiento informado, y se realizó análisis temático. Resultados. Emergieron dos temas culturales: Causas del embarazo en la adolescencia en la cosmovisión mazateca y prevención del embarazo en la adolescencia. Conclusiones. Las desigualdades estructurales como la falta de educación y el acceso limitado a los métodos anticonceptivos, además de la construcción social de los roles de género y la falta de comunicación en la familia, son factores que se asocian para configurar el embarazo en la adolescencia en contextos de vulnerabilidad social. Es necesario la construcción de políticas públicas que garanticen la sexualidad y salud reproductiva como un derecho para las adolescencias.
Creencias y costumbres sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en una mujer originaria de una comunidad indígena del Estado de Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Cerón-Salazar Andrés , Javier-Rivera Leidy Sofia ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Escalante-García Yasmin ,   Universidad Autonoma del Carmen
Published: December 2024

Los pueblos originarios o indígenas son poblaciones presentes en todo el continente americano, localizados en áreas rurales, urbano-marginales y fronterizas. En México habitan 68 pueblos indígenas, cada uno hablante de una lengua originaria propia, que juntas reúnen 364 variantes, hay 16 933 283 indígenas, que representan el 15.1 % de la población total. El objetivo del presente estudio es establecer las creencias y costumbres sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva, en una mujer de una comunidad indígena del Estado de Chiapas, México. La investigación fue cualitativa, buscando los aspectos subjetivos y singulares de las perspectivas culturales y cómo estas orientan el comportamiento de la persona informante. Como instrumento de recolección de información se privilegiaron entrevistas en profundidad; participante seleccionada por conveniencia.
Violencia Obstétrica En Mujeres Indígenas: Una Revisión Integradora
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Caudillo Ortega Lucía , Montañez Frausto María Aurora ,   Universidad  de Guanajuato, Moreno Pulido Ma. Elvira ,   Universidad de Guanajuato
Published: December 2024

La violencia obstétrica es un problema de salud que impacta negativamente a las mujeres en el mundo, con consecuencias devastadoras para las víc-timas, el objetivo de la revisión fue identificar la evidencia disponible sobre la violencia obstétrica que enfrentan las mujeres indígenas y determinar los diferentes tipos de violencia obstétrica que experimentan. La revisión se realizó entre septiembre y diciembre de 2023, abarcando estudios en inglés, portugués y español. Siguiendo los lineamientos de la guía PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron PubMed, SCOPUS, Ebsco-Host y LILACS. Se incluyeron estudios originales publicados desde 2007 y estudios cualitativos que examinaran la experiencia de mujeres indígenas en Latinoamérica. La pregunta de investigación se formuló siguiendo el marco Paciente, Concepto y Contexto. La calidad de los estudios se evaluó según los criterios de la guía CASPe para estudios cualitativos. De los 26 estudios identificados, siete cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión después del cribado y revisión.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS ON GEN Z BUYING INTEREST IN MARKETPLACES IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurmalia Vera Desy , Qolbi Arifah Fajar Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect digital marketing and advertising effectiveness on gen z buying interest in marketplace in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used wae purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Primary data used in this study are perceptions obtained from quentionnaires distributed to gen z in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The test carried out in this study are descriptive analysis, instrument test (validity test and reliability test), classical assumption test (normality, linearity, multicollinearity and heteroscedacity), hypothesis testing (t test and f test), multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2). The results of this study indicate that : 1) digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. 2) advertising effectiveness has a positive and significant effect on buying interest. 3) digital marketing and advertising effectiveness simultaneously affect buying interest.
REDUCING INEQUALITIES IN ACCESS TO LOGISTICS SERVICES: ALIGNING WITH SDG 10 IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Makhmudov Samariddin , Karshiev Doniyar
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the issue of inequalities in access to logistics services in Uzbekistan and examines how these disparities impact economic growth and social equity. It aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 10, which aims to reduce inequality within and among countries. The paper analyzes the current state of logistics infrastructure and services, highlighting the disparities between urban and rural areas, as well as among different socio-economic groups. It discusses the factors contributing to these inequalities and proposes strategies to enhance accessibility and inclusivity in the logistics sector. By addressing these disparities, Uzbekistan can foster more equitable economic opportunities and support sustainable development
TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: F.S. Ikramova , O.O. Jaxonov
Published: December 2024

The article describes various methods of removing adenoid hypertrophy, including aspiration diathermy, cold plasma surgery and a combined approach. The article analyzes in detail the combined approach, which is a more accurate, safe and effective method of removing adenoids, especially in children with palatine dysfunction. It describes how this method allows resecting lymphoid tissue with a cutter under clear visual endoscopic control, which avoids injury to the nasal septum, nasal conchs, posterior pharyngeal wall and tubal tonsils. The advantages of preserving the palatopharyngeal sphincter and controlling the depth of adenoid resection using this method are also discussed. In conclusion, it is noted that the combined approach based on the use of an endoscope is a promising method in the surgical treatment of adenoiditis in children with palatine dysfunction and can lead to improved results of surgery and reduced complications after it.
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT SERVICES AT THE GORONTALO CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION CENTER
Authors: Wirakusumah Hadi Saputro , Aneta Asna , Tui Fenti Prihatini Dance
Published: December 2024

The stages of implementing government goods and services procurement services are unclear and the factors determining success are not yet known in government agencies. This can lead to low public trust in the government procurement service process for goods and services. The aim of the research is to obtain an overview of the stages of implementation of government goods and services procurement services as well as the factors determining their success. This research was carried out at the Gorontalo Cultural Heritage Conservation Center. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an inductive approach and analyzed in stages through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data sources for this research consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data is selected informants related to goods/services procurement activities and providers who have carried out work at the agency. Secondary data is supporting data in the form of printed documents and related files. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this research show that there are two stages in the procurement of goods and services that are not optimal. The two stages in question are the procurement preparation stage and provider selection. Apart from that, human resource competency and standard operational procedures as determining factors for service are still not optimal. It is hoped that with future improvements, outputs from the provision of goods and services procurement services can be achieved that are transparent, effective, efficient and fair, right on target and with minimal abuse of authority
EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPERVISION THEORY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Faizah Nur Faizah , Sutiah Sutiah , Muksit Moh
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the factors that influence the effectiveness of supervision in education, focusing on various theories of supervision such as clinical, formative, reflective, and transformational supervision. Using a qualitative research design with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis in several schools. Thematic analysis was used to identify the main themes from the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of supervision is influenced by the quality of communication between supervisors and teachers, a clear understanding of the purpose of supervision, and the competence of supervisors in providing constructive feedback. A supportive school context and culture are also very important for teacher professional development. A supervision approach that is tailored to the specific needs of schools and teachers has been shown to be effective in improving the quality of teaching and student learning outcomes. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to supervision to achieve overall improvements in the quality of education. Recommendations for further research include longitudinal studies and exploration of the use of technology in supervision to support further teacher professional development
DIGITAL LEADERSHIP ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE: A META ANALYSIS
Authors: Erita Tulung Trilke , Victor Lengkong , Olivia Nelwan , Irvan Trang , Greis Sendow
Published: December 2024

In the era of digital transformation, the capability of digital leadership has become increasingly crucial for organizational success. This study explores the impact of digital leadership on individual performance through a meta-analysis. Based on the analysis of 19 studies, digital leadership consistently shows a positive relationship with individual performance across various countries and industrial sectors. Digital leadership is seen to create a more collaborative and adaptive work environment, ultimately positively affecting individual performance. This research strengthens existing literature and provides new insights into the effectiveness of digital leadership in modern organizational contexts
ISSUES OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES DANGEROUS TO LIFE OR HEALTH
Authors: Jumaevich Khaydarov Shukhratjon
Published: December 2024

General Background: Crimes that endanger life or health are critical areas of study within legal scholarship, reflecting societal concerns about public safety and individual well-being. Specific Background: This article examines the nuances of responsibility associated with such crimes, reviewing various definitions proposed by legal scholars and presenting a novel definition of life- or health-threatening crimes. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature, there remains a lack of comprehensive frameworks that systematically categorize these crimes, particularly regarding their objective and subjective dimensions. Aims: The aim of this study is to elucidate the components of crimes that threaten life or health, exploring their classifications based on object, subject, and methods of commission. Results: The findings reveal a structured analysis of the objective and subjective elements of these crimes, alongside a detailed classification system that enhances understanding of their diverse manifestations and the associated legal responsibilities. Novelty: This article contributes to the field by offering an original definition of life- or health-threatening crimes and a classification framework that integrates both traditional and contemporary perspectives. Implications: The conclusions drawn underscore the necessity for legal systems to adopt clearer definitions and classifications, which could improve the enforcement of laws and enhance protective measures for individuals at risk. Future research should focus on empirical studies to further refine these classifications and examine their practical implications within various legal contexts.
LEGAL LIABILITY OF STREAMERS RECIPIENTS OF DONATIONS FROM ONLINE GAMBLING SITES
Authors: Kharismanto Dwishar , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: December 2024

Technological advances through social media have made a lot of progress.This has led to many changes in people's lives, such as donations as a means of collecting funds which used to be done conventionally has now become digital. The existence of an online donation platform raises a new problem. Donation providers often abuse their authority to gain additional profits through online gambling advertisements distributed through their YouTube accounts. Departing from these problems, the author conducted this research using normative juridical methods. Based on research, the author found that the act of spreading online gambling advertisements through the YouTube live streaming donation system violates the provisions stipulated in Article 27 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 years with a fine of IDR. 1 Billion. The government, as the party that has the authority to enforce the law against individual content creators who disseminate online gambling advertisements through a donation system, is expected to act decisively to reduce the increase in the number of online gambling cases.
PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF THE YOUTH OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN: POPULARIZING THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE, TOWARDS A NEW ERA
Authors: Doniyorovich Arslanov Zafar
Published: December 2024

In the new era of Uzbekistan, determining the professional direction of young people, special attention is paid to their learning of foreign languages. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​is an important factor for competitiveness in the modern global economy. This study examines the importance of learning foreign languages ​​among young people, their role in achieving their professional goals, and how the educational process can be developed using modern technologies. As global interconnectedness increases, mastering foreign languages ​​​​is becoming an important skill that provides significant cultural, educational, and professional advantages for young people. This article examines how the popularization of foreign language learning among young people can be raised to a new qualitative level by integrating technology, increasing cultural relevance, and promoting multilingualism as a social norm. It highlights the role of immersive learning tools, policy support, and global youth networks in creating a multilingual future.
Implementing Open Government At The Local Level In Romania
Authors: Matei-Sarandi Ana-Maria
Published: December 2024

Objective: With an emphasis on the use of digital platforms to advance open governance, this study attempts to assess how well Brașov City Hall's efforts in 2020–2024 foster two-way contact with the public. Method: The online resources used by Brașov City Hall were examined using a thorough case study methodology, which evaluated the openness of its public statements and the degree to which these tools support collaborative governance. Results: Citizens report unsolved issues and communication delays, showing deficiencies in two-way participation, and the findings show major gaps in responsiveness and openness. Novelty: By offering a thorough case study on Brașov's open government initiatives, this study adds to the body of material already in existence. It highlights how crucial it is to not just use digital tools but also make sure that public input successfully results in significant governance reforms. By emphasizing these factors, this study emphasizes how important it is for local governments to improve effective and transparent citizen participation in order to foster true collaborative governance and foster public trust.
SOCIO-POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL CULTURE SYSTEM
Authors: Abdulrashid Anvarov
Published: December 2024

culture and political consciousness, particularly in relation to the impact of globalization and the role of youth in shaping the political landscape. Method: A qualitative, descriptive methodology is employed, analyzing theoretical frameworks from political science literature, with a focus on Almond and Verba’s political culture typology. The study incorporates a comparative analysis of political systems and case studies to explore the evolution of political culture in different societies. Results: The research identifies three types of political culture—parochial, subject, and participatory—highlighting their relevance to political stability and the development of civil society. Furthermore, the study reveals that globalization significantly influences political behavior, especially among youth in post-2000 societies, shaping their political consciousness and engagement. Novelty: The paper’s contribution lies in its exploration of the intersection between globalization and political culture, particularly in post-Soviet states, and its critical analysis of the role of youth in navigating political systems. The findings emphasize the importance of fostering political awareness and participation in the face of global political pressures.
STATE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM HARMFUL INFORMATION
Authors: Minovvarkhon Sabirovna Yunusova
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines Uzbekistan's regulatory framework for information dissemination, focusing on safeguarding societal values and protecting vulnerable populations, particularly children. Method: A qualitative approach is employed, analyzing constitutional provisions, legislative acts, government resolutions, and categorization methods for information, alongside policy assessments and comparative reviews with international practices.  Results:  The findings reveal a structured legal framework balancing transparency with protection. Information is categorized into five types—beneficial, neutral, harmful, culturally sensitive, and misleading—each addressed through nuanced policies. Specific measures include the 2018 law mandating age-based content classification and expert accreditation to evaluate harmful content. Challenges identified include limited parental and institutional oversight and the need for technological solutions like AI-based filters. Novelty: This research highlights the integration of age-specific digital regulations and expert accreditation as innovative tools in mitigating harmful content, presenting a model adaptable to other jurisdictions. These findings emphasize the evolving landscape of information governance and the critical need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to ensure a safer informational ecosystem.
EXPERIENCE IN IMPLEMENTING ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Rakhimova Ulzana
Published: December 2024

This article explores the experiences of various countries in implementing electronic criminal case management systems, highlighting both the advantages and challenges encountered. In the United States, the adoption of systems like PACER and CM/ECF has modernized the judicial process, though concerns about security and technical difficulties persist. Japan's introduction of electronic criminal proceedings in 2009 led to significant improvements in efficiency but also faced technological and security challenges. The UK, Canada, and Singapore have also implemented similar systems, each achieving varying degrees of success in enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of their criminal justice systems. The article concludes that while electronic case management systems offer significant benefits, careful consideration must be given to their design and implementation to address potential risks and ensure their effectiveness..
ISSUES OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL TRANSPLANTOLOGY
Authors: Mirshakhidovna Topildieva Dilrabo
Published: December 2024

The fourth generation rights, which include somatic rights, evoke several controversies. One of the rights is considered human right to organ and tissue transplantation. Issues of investigation of crimes in this sphere are discussed in the article. The author notes that there are a number of problems, including moral and legal ones, in the investigation of these acts. It is necessary to develop high technologies that will improve the level of medical knowledge of crime investigators, as well as, introduce a system of independent examination to solve most of the legal and forensic problems; otherwise, there is a high probability of abuse, both by doctors and by criminal groups.