bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation of a Trophic Purulent Wound: an Experimental Study
Authors: Zaitsev Alexander Evgenievich , Asanov Oleg Nikolaevich , Miasnikov Nikita Igorevich
Published: December 2023

Background. Long-term non-healing wounds are one of the common complications of multiple diseases, injuries and surgical interventions. In order to optimize their treatment options, experimental simulation of the wound process are created and improved.The aim of study was to develop an experimentally simulated trophic purulent wound, and to evaluate the potential of its use to study the impact of various factors on the wound process.Materials and methods. The trophic purulent wound simulation was performed on 80 nonlinear albino rats. Experimental wounds were formed using a silicone disk, the inner edges of which were sutured to a round wound formed in the interscapular region of the animal. Next, the silicone disc was sutured to the skin along the outer edge and additional sutures were placed around the disc to enhance tissue ischemia. The fascia at the bottom of the wound was incised, the bottom of the wound was crushed with a clamp, and a bacterial culture was injected into the wound defect. The developed model was evaluated visually, using thermometry, luminescent analysis, planimetry, microbiological, cytological and morphological tests.Results. The features of the simulated wound allowed achieving the size and protection similar to experimental wounds, and forming trophic disorders in the tissues, In 48 hours, a picture of a complicated purulent process was observed in most animals. The data obtained during the analysis of the proposed experimental model confirmed its quality, simplicity and reproducibility.Conclusion. The proposed approach can be recommended to study protracted wound processes and various factors affecting them.
Treatment of a Patient With Closed Liver Injury Using Interventional Methods:
a Case Study
Authors: Gavrishuk Yaroslav Vasilevich , Manukovsky Vadim Anatolievich , Tulupov Alexandr Nicolaevich , Demko Andrey Evgenievich , Kolchanov Evgeniy Alexandrovich , Kiselev Maxim , Pravosud Mikhail N
Published: December 2023

Background. Mechanical injury occupies a leading position among the causes of mortality in the working-age population. Diagnosis and treatment of isolated and combined abdominal traumas accompanied by bleeding appear to be a specific challenge. Due to difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, they are characterized by frequent complications and an increased mortality rate.Currently, there is no uniform tactics for diagnosing and treating patients with liver damage. In Russia and globally, new approaches are being actively introduced for the treatment of patients with closed liver traumas using minimally invasive techniques.The aim of study was to present a clinical case of a patient with a closed liver injury treated using interventional methods, such as angiography and embolization.Materials and methods. According to conventional techniques, the patient had to undergo laparotomy with complex manipulations to stop intra-abdominal bleeding from a ruptured liver, which would inevitably worsen her condition in the context of a presenting severe injury.Multiple studies reported that the number of postoperative complications after laparotomy is up to 41%, and in case of combined trauma 10-35% of complications can be one of the causes of death [6, 7, 8]. In order to avoid more traumatic treatment approaches, we applied tactics using minimally invasive high-tech diagnostic and treatment options.Results. To stop intra-abdominal bleeding from a liver rupture, which was previously diagnosed during multislice computed tomography (MSCT) with intravenous contrast, using interventional options, selective embolization of the segmental branch of the right hepatic artery was performed with an adhesive composition. The post-traumatic period proceeded without complications; in 14 days after the injury, the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition.Conclusion. Minimally invasive and conservative treatment of patients with closed abdominal traumas using interventional radiology can be successfully applied in specialized trauma centers.
Anterior Wall of Maxillary Sinus as a New Autogenic Graft Source: A Case Report
Authors: Tahmasebi Arash , Hoseini Seyed Hadi , Maleki Donya
Published: December 2023

This study introduces the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus as a viable and accessible graft site for small to moderate bone defects in the maxilla that pose challenges for implantation. A healthy 40-year-old woman was referred by a prosthodontist due to malpositioned implants. Following a comprehensive assessment, the decision was made to remove the implants. Upon executing this treatment plan, a medium-sized defect was revealed. The flap was elevated to expose the anterior wall of the maxillary antrum, from which an osseous graft was obtained. This graft was then fixed as a buccal wall of the defect and supported by a membrane. After a healing period of 6 months, two implants were successfully inserted. The anterior wall of the maxillary sinus can serve as a beneficial graft source. However, more extensive studies with appropriate design are required to reach a definitive conclusion.
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) as a Complication of COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Ashraf Talesh Shaghayegh , Hadadi Azar
Published: December 2023

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a condition that can occur either spontaneously or as a secondary complication of preexisting disorders, often associated with viral infections. In the context of COVID-19, hematological manifestations, including thrombocytopenia, have been observed and linked to increased mortality rates among severely infected patients. Presented here is a case study of a 70-year-old man who recovered from COVID-19 but subsequently developed ITP. The severity of his thrombocytopenia exceeded what is typically observed during COVID-19 infections, leading to a diagnosis of ITP. Treatment with steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) was initiated based on specialist recommendations, resulting in an adequate response.
Adult Presentation of Meckel’s Diverticulum: A Case Report
Authors: Uwandu Queeneth , Akpoviroro Ogheneyoma
Published: December 2023

Meckel’s diverticulum (MD) is a congenital outpouching or bulge in the lower part of the small intestine. It is the most common congenital defect of the gastrointestinal tract. MD is usually asymptomatic but when symptomatic, typically presents in childhood. A case is presented of a 33-year-old Caucasian man who presented with multiple episodes of bright red blood per rectum prior to hospital admission, with associated weakness and nausea. The patient denied abdominal discomfort, fevers, or vomiting. Eventually, it was found that the patient had a Meckel’s diverticulum with an associated focus of active extravasation from a dilated mesenteric vein. The feeding artery was successfully embolized with cessation of flow to the draining vein. Colonoscopy and computed tomography (CT) scan were inconclusive, and the patient ultimately underwent diagnostic laparoscopy and small bowel resection of the Meckel’s diverticulum to prevent further bleeding by removing aberrant tissue
Adhesion Band Small Bowel Obstruction in Virgin Abdomen: A Case Report
Authors: Fardis Hadi
Published: December 2023

Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is a common surgical emergency, accounting for almost 50% of all emergency laparotomies with significant in-hospital morbidity. History of previous intra-abdominal surgery is very common in SBO patients, which can include up to 80% of these patients. However, there are cases of SBO with no prior abdominal surgery caused by omental bands, which are very rare and have a high probability of misdiagnosis, referred to as a virgin abdomen. In this article, a rare case of adhesion band small bowel obstruction in a virgin abdomen is presented. Although the factors related to SBO in a virgin abdomen and its underlying causes are not yet fully understood. In this case, the most possible explanation is considering the patient’s age and congenital condition because of the absence of previous abdominal surgeries or inflammation history.
Gastric Perforation, a Rare Consequence of Unintentional Esophageal Intubation
Authors: Soleimani Mobin Faghih , Yamini Ali , Amiri Ehsan , Khosronejad Saman
Published: December 2023

Accidental esophageal intubation is a preventable human error that complicates airway management and continues to occur despite advances in medical devices. Perforation of the stomach has been associated with esophageal intubation in several case reports. This report presents a case of an elderly woman suspected of having COVID-19-related pneumonia. She was intubated due to respiratory dysfunction. In the initial few minutes, the patient became desaturated, leading to a second intubation. An hour later, the patient’s abdomen was distended, and the chest computed tomography (CT) showed a massive pneumoperitoneum. During laparotomy, a 6 cm long rupture was found in the lesser curvature, which was attributed to accidental esophageal intubation. To avoid such a fatal condition, it is imperative for physicians to ensure the correct positioning of the endotracheal tube. To achieve this goal, further investigation into readily available and highl y sensitive techniques is recommended.
Examining the Effect of Partial and Complete Elimination of a Specific Disease on the Gain in Life Expectancy at Birth in India and Selected States
Authors: Kishan Gulati Bal , Sahu Damodar , Sharma Saurabh , Vardhana Rao M Vishnu
Published: December 2023

Background: Life expectancy, especially life expectancy at birth, is a good indicator of current health condition of the population and is estimated through life tables. The present study aims to examine the effect of partial and complete elimination of a specific disease on the gain in life expectancy at birth by sex in India and selected states using Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD) secondary data for 2017.
Methods: Life tables were constructed for all cause-specific deaths using Greville method for both males and females separately for India and selected states.  Cause-deleted life tables were also constructed for partial (25%, 50%, 75%) and complete (100%) elimination of ten leading cause of death groups.  Gain in life expectancy was estimated as the difference between values of cause-deleted life table and cause-specific life table.
Results: Complete elimination of diseases of the circulatory system yielded maximum gain in life expectancy at birth in males (14.64 years) and in females (15.49 years) both in Haryana. It was followed by diseases of the respiratory system in males (6.45 years) in Jharkhand and in females (6.17 years) in Uttar Pradesh; certain infectious and parasitic diseases in males (3.82 years) in Uttar Pradesh and in females (3.58 years) in Delhi; neoplasms in males (2.71 years) and in females (2.11 years) both in Kerala.  Similar results were obtained in case of remaining diseases.
Conclusions: Maximum gained years in life expectancy at birth would be obtained after reducing or eliminating mortality from diseases of the circulatory system.  These findings may help in setting up health goals, allocating resources, and launching tailor-made health care programmers.
Identifying Effective Factors on Promoting Health and Hygiene Education in Secondary Schools of Sistan and Baluchistan Province: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jahantigh Mohammad Amin , Khamarniaei Reza , Jahantigh Farnaz
Published: December 2023

Background: This was a qualitative study with the aim of specifying effective factors regarding the improvement of health and hygiene education in secondary schools of education and training in Zahedan city in Sistan and Baluchistan province.
Methods: The research community included all the academic experts, principals, and healthcare providers of Sistan and Baluchistan province in the academic year 1401-1402.  Purposive sampling method was conducted on the statistical population, and those who met the criteria for entering the study were selected through snowball method. The number of samples was selected based on the principle of theoretical saturation, and 20 people were selected. Data were analyzed using content analysis method and theme analysis approach.
Results: The results of the study led to the identification of effective factors on the promotion of health and hygiene education in secondary schools, which can be considered in health education plans of schools.
Conclusion: By identifying effective factors on the promotion of health and hygiene education in secondary schools, effective measures can be taken in maintaining and promoting healthy lifestyle in future generations.
Male Factor Infertility and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Shahraki Zahra , Mohamadi Aida , Rastkar Mohsen , Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
Published: December 2023

Objective: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease of central nervous system (CNS). There are a few articles studying the risk factors of developing MS in men. Male infertility can stem from a range of etiological factors such as genetics or environment. In the context of MS, research suggests a potential link, possibly due to shared immunological and inflammatory mechanisms. Therefore, we designed this study to evaluate the relationship between male infertility and MS development.
Materials and methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, web of science, Google scholar and gray literature including references of the references as well as conference papers which were published up to June 2021. The search strategy in PubMed was ("Infertility, Male"[Mesh] OR [Male Infertility] OR [Sterility, Male] OR [Male Sterility] OR [Subfertility, Male] OR [Male Subfertility] OR [Sub-Fertility, Male] OR [Male Sub-Fertility] OR [Sub Fertility, Male]) AND ("Multiple Sclerosis"[Mesh] OR [Sclerosis, Multiple] OR [Sclerosis, disseminated] OR [Disseminated Sclerosis] OR [MS] OR [Multiple Sclerosis, Acute Fulminating]) AND ("Testicular Diseases"[Mesh] OR [Disease, Testicular] OR [Diseases, Testicular] OR [Testicular Disease]) AND ("Multiple Sclerosis"[Mesh] OR [Sclerosis, Multiple] OR [Sclerosis, disseminated] OR [Disseminated Sclerosis] OR [Multiple Sclerosis, Acute Fulminating] OR [MS]).
Results: The literature search revealed 197 articles, after deleting duplicates 109 remained. For the meta-analysis, 3 studies were included. Totally, 2090 MS cases as well as 3895562 healthy subjects were enrolled. One hundred and fourteen infertile men were in MS group and 139716 infertile men were in controls. The pooled OR for male factor infertility and odds of developing MS was1.87 (95% CI: 0.89-3.94) (I2=86.1%, P=0.001).
Conclusion: The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis show that there is no relationship between male factor infertility and risk of MS.
Dual oxidase 1, 2 Gene Expression in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Hesampour Ardeshir , Jafarabadi Mina , Rajabi Shima , Rezayof Elahe , Nezamabadi Akram Ghahghaei
Published: December 2023

Objective: Dual oxidases (DUOX1, DUOX2) belong to the NADPH oxidase (NOX) family, which produce H2O2 necessary for thyroid hormone biosynthesis. This study aims to evaluate gene expression for DUOX1, DUOX2 in PCOS patients and its relation with thyroid hormone and magnesium levels.
Materials and methods: Totally 88 cases were studied including 24 people with PCOS and hypothyroidism, 44 people with PCOS and normal thyroid function, and 20 hypothyroid patients without PCOS. In comparison 40 healthy controls in the age group of 16-35 years matched for age group and BMI were evaluated. Using Vegaro syringe 5 cc of blood was sampled from all 128 people and after RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis using Real-Time PCR technique, the expression level of DUOX1 and DUOX2 genes was investigated.
Results: The results of hormonal tests showed that there is a significant difference between the level of T4, T3, and TSH hormones in hypothyroid patients with or without PCOS in comparison to the control group. Regarding the level of Mg, the results showed that there is a significant difference between the levels of Mg in PCOS group with or without hypothyroidism in comparison to the control group. Gene expression results showed that the relative changes of DUOX1 gene expression in different groups compared to the control group were significantly reduced P<0.05. In the polycystic group with hypothyroidism, the gene expression level showed a decrease compared to the normo-thyroid polycystic group and the hypothyroid non-PCO group, which was statistically significant P<0.05.
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study and the previous studies that have been published in the field of Duox1, it can be assumed that the reduction of Duox1 expression can interfere with the oxidative stress system. Further studies with other molecular techniques may help to understand the exact action mechanism of these genes.
Introducing an Antenatal Care Electronic health System for Low and Middle Income Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study on 1217 Iranian Pregnant Women
Authors: Zamaninasab Hossein , Heidarpanah Arsalan , Ghaemi Marjan
Published: December 2023

Objective: Maternal health care is one of the main challenges worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Iran. In this cross-sectional study, we introduce an electronic health software for maternal care that is active under the supervision of the Valiasr Reproductive Health Research Center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in providing maternal health education to Iranian pregnant women. In addition to describing the details of this open-source software and encouraging LMICs health policymakers to develop such software, this manuscript also provides a cross-sectional report and statistical analysis on anonymous Iranian pregnant women who registered in this system.
Materials and methods: Since 2015, we have launched an electronic health software in Iran called "niniMED Pregnancy Calendar" in Persian. This system has multiple educational and motivational features for pregnant women, including momentary weight recommendations based on pregnancy week and recommended dates for common tests during pregnancy according to the first day of the last menstrual period in Jalali calendar format. Additionally, we measured user satisfaction with this system using a questionnaire.
Results: From 2015 to 2017, 1,217 anonymous Iranian pregnant women registered in this system. The average age of pregnant Iranian women was 30.67 years (30 years and 8 months). Users had a body mass index (BMI) of 24.68 kg.m-2, which had a significant direct relationship with their gestational age (P=5.81e-05) and indicated an improvement in appropriate weight for Iranian women compared to previous studies. We showed that there was a significant direct relationship between the age of Iranian pregnant women and the likelihood of a high-risk pregnancy (P=0.008). We also observed a significant inverse relationship between pregnancy week and their tendency to receive pregnancy-related education (P=0.018). Finally, we found that more than 88% of pregnant Iranian women assessed membership in such systems as completely useful for pregnancy.
Conclusion: The development of such electronic health systems for informing pregnant women can provide low-cost maternal education to LMICs pregnant women and potentially assist in managing weight gain during pregnancy and reducing associated risks. It can also be widely accepted by pregnant women.
The Effect of Training Male Smokers About the Effects of Secondhand Smoke in Pregnant Wives on Their Self-Efficacy
Authors: Karimiankakolaki Zohreh , Gerayllo Sakineh , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed
Published: December 2023

Objective: Contact with second-hand cigarette smoke includes inhalation of cigarette smoke caused by the burning of the cigarette itself and inhalation of smoke exhaled by the smoker. Wife's pregnancy can be a motivating factor to change the behavior of men who smoke. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to determine the effect of training male smokers on the effects of secondhand smoke during pregnancy on their self-efficacy.
Materials and methods: The present study is an interventional type of pre-test and post-test. In this phase, random sampling was done from health centers in Isfahan, the participants were 140 smoking spouses of pregnant women, who referred to health centers to receive pregnancy care, and were divided into two intervention and control groups. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire on men's self-efficacy regarding second-hand cigarette smoke. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed based on the opinion of the expert panel with content validity ratio (CVR)=0.87 and content validity index (CVI)=0.88, and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha=0.97. All data were analyzed with SPSS18 software and Chi-score, Fisher, t-test.
Results: There was no significant difference between the comparison of demographic variables in the intervention and control groups (p>0.05). The results of the paired t-test to compare before and after the training showed that the average score of self-efficacy (p<0.001) in the intervention group had increased significantly after the training, and according to the independent t-test, the average score of self-efficacy After training, it was more in the intervention group than the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Men's self-efficacy regarding second-hand smoke increased after training, so the current training package is effective in training and can be suggested for future studies.
Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of 15 ppm Silver Nanoparticle Spray Compared to Clotrimazole 1% on Candida Vaginitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Aghaei Maryam , Kianpour Maryam , Mardanian Farahnaz , Farahbod Farnoosh , Fahami Fariba , Ghahremantermeh Mehdi
Published: December 2023

Objective: In vitro and in vivo researches have shown that silver nanoparticles have more antimicrobial properties with a lower concentration than antifungal agents against candida vaginitis. Therefore, this study evaluated the therapeutic effect of silver nanoparticles (Nivasha spray15ppm) compared to clotrimazole 1% vaginal cream on candida vaginitis.
Materials and methods: In this clinical trial study, 110 women with confirmed candida vaginitis randomly were divided into test (n=58) and control (n=52) groups. Silver nanoparticles spray with an applicator (Nivasha 15 ppm), and clotrimazole 1% were administered to test and control groups, respectively. Then, within ten days, post-intervention checkup and patient self-reported for treatment results were recorded in checklists and the data were analyzed statistically.
Results: The improvement rate in test group (98.0%) was 1.44 times higher than in control (67.9%). Moreover, disease symptoms after the intervention (including unusual secretions, itching and burning, redness) in test group were significantly less than in the control, but there was no significant difference in the ratio of edema in two groups) p=0.071(. Furthermore, the average recovery time (days) of all symptoms in test group was lower than control (p<0.05). Finally, the rate of patients' satisfaction with the treatment process in the test group (76.9%) was more than control (46.6%) (p=0.004).
Conclusion: Nivasha spray had more effectiveness compared to the clotrimazole 1%. Therefore, it can be used as an alternative drug in the treatment of Candida vaginitis.
Malignancy Arising in Dermoid Cysts: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Arab Maliheh , Ashtiani Azadeh Jafari , Faghih Nafiseh , Ghavami Behnaz , Nouri Behnaz , Ardabili Shahla Noori
Published: December 2023

Objective: Malignant transformation in dermoid cysts is rare, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the most common form. This event often occurs in large tumors and middle-aged women.
Case report: In this study, two cases are presented. They were menopause, and abdominal pain and adnexal mass was a common manifestation in both. Case 1 with adenocarcinoma arising in mature cystic teratoma had abnormal tumor markers and was diagnosed with a frozen section during surgery, but case 2 with SCC transformation had normal tumor markers, and the frozen section was not helpful in the first surgery. Both underwent complete staging surgery, and due to stage IC1 in case 1, she received chemotherapy, and in case 2, no adjuvant treatment was needed because of stage IA.
Conclusion: Considering the rarity of malignant transformation in the dermoid cyst, the best surgical approach and adjuvant therapy indications need further research.
Investigation of musculoskeletal disorders prevalence and the correlation of Visual Analog Scale with McGill Pain Questionnaire in dental students of Tehran universities
Authors: S Ebrahimi , H Hatami , D Panahi , A Salehi Sahlabadi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common occupational complaints among dentists. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and evaluate the correlation of the Visual Analogue Scale with the different dimensions of the McGill Pain Questionnaire in dental students in Tehran. Understanding this correlation leads to improved pain control by increasing the effectiveness of pain assessment.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-correlation study was conducted among 120 dental students in Tehran in 2020-2021. Data related to musculoskeletal disorders were collected through a Nordic questionnaire. Pain assessment was done using the Visual Analogue Scale and McGill Pain Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 software and chi-square, Spearman, and Pearson correlation tests to check the relationship between the two scales.
Results: In this study, the highest prevalence of disorders was observed in the neck area (42.5%), upper back (35%), and waist (31.7%). Discomfort and pain in the neck in the last 12 months caused a decrease in work activity among the participants more than any other area. A significant correlation was observed between the visual pain scale and the sensory, affective, and evaluative pain perception group of the McGill Pain Questionnaire.
Conclusion: The present study shows that work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common in dental students. It is recommended that corrective and educational measures using ergonomic science be on the agenda.
Changes of alpha and beta brain waves in exposure to different levels of noise
Authors: M Zokaei , F Mohammadian , A Takallou Bighash
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Noise is one of the most important environmental stressors, which, along with the prevalence of exposure in the work and living environment, has various effects. Noise exposure can create positive or negative consequences at different levels. Based on this, in the present study, brain wave changes in exposure to different levels of noise were investigated.
Methods & Materials: In this experimental study, 72 student volunteers with an average age of 26.27 years, participated in this study after meeting the exclusion criteria and receiving sufficient training regarding the implementation procedure. Before starting the test, demographic questionnaires, noise sensitivity, and audiometry were completed for the participants. A noise level of 45 dB was chosen as the background sound, and 75, 85, and 95 dB levels were selected for exposure. The participants were exposed to the determined facial pressure level for half an hour and rested for half an hour. During exposure to the noise, the volunteers' brain waves were used by the portable EEG device E wave, 16 channels. The results were analyzed by the mat lab v12 software.
Result: The results show that exposure to two levels of 75 and 85 dB of absolute power alpha has increased in 14 brain channels, including CZ and O2. The results showed that the noise level of 75 dB compared to the background state did not change significantly at any channels (P>0.05). At the 85 and 95 dB levels, the absolute power of the beta frequency band has increased. At the 95 dB level, this increase is statistically noticeable and significant in almost all brain regions (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that exposure to noise causes changes in neuronal activities in the brain, and can affect the performance of the exposed workers.
Investigating the relationship between employees' Emotional Intelligence and their Job Stress in one of oil industries in Tehran using structural equation model analysis
Authors: S Dodangeh , SA Zakerian , M Dehghani
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Emotional intelligence, as the ability to recognize and control one's emotions and feelings, is considered a new psychological approach to evaluating behavior in workplaces. Job stress, as an imbalance between job needs and individual abilities, has always been one of the main challenges of workplaces. Therefore, this research was conducted in one of the oil industries in Tehran to investigate the effect of employees' emotional intelligence on their job stress. 
Materials and Methods:  This research is a practical and analytical cross-sectional study. The population of this research, consisting of 300 employees, was selected by random stratified sampling. In this research, two questionnaires, Bar-On emotional intelligence, and HSE job stress were completed. Also, for data analysis, LISREL 8.72 and SPSS 18 software were used to estimate the causal effect between research variables and calculate descriptive indices as well as compare average variables.
Results: The employees' emotional intelligence and job stress had a significant inverse relationship; In other words, a higher level of emotional intelligence was associated with lower job stress. The subscales of flexibility and self-expression in the emotional intelligence test, and the subscales of communication and role in the job stress test, had the highest and lowest numerical values in each test, respectively. Also, based on the results, employees' emotional intelligence levels and job stress were independent of their age and education level.
Conclusion: Employees' emotional intelligence level affects their amount of job stress. Therefore, applying emotional intelligence skills in workplaces can significantly reduce the level of employees' job stress.
Frequency of musculoskeletal disorders in Yazd dental laboratory workers at 2019
Authors: A Kouchakzadeh , AH Mehrparvar , M Hatami
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are among the main causes of discomfort and disability in dental laboratory workers and are increasing due to the type of occupational tasks of the employees. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in the staff of dental laboratories in Yazd. 
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 37 dental technicians. The Nordic questionnaire was used to collect data on musculoskeletal discomfort. The data was analyzed by SPSS (Ver. 20) using descriptive statistics.
Results: The highest frequency of discomfort in the last 12 months was in the lumbar region (43.2%), neck (29.7%), and wrists and hands (21.6%). The highest frequency of musculoskeletal disorders in the last 12 months was in the lumbar region (24.3%), neck (16.2%), back, buttocks and thighs (10.8%). Musculoskeletal disorders in the lumbar (21.6%) and shoulder region (24.3%) were the most common causes of absence from work and job change, respectively.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed a high frequency of musculoskeletal disorders in dental laboratory workers, and a high frequency of job change and absence from the workplace due to these disorders.
Changes in the provision of ecosystem services based on sidewalk tree-composition scenarios
Authors: Francisco Beatriz Lima , Bobrowski Rogerio , Crovador Junior Sidnei Antonio , Santos Gabriel Alves , Santos Jonathan Matheus , Chami Maria Eduarda
Published: December 2023

Cities have been experiencing environmental and social issues due to urban expansion processes, be them planned or not. However, several environmental solutions have been proposed and sidewalk tree planting stands out among them. The aim of the current research is to assess the process to estimate ecosystem services under different sidewalk tree composition scenarios in Irati and Curitiba cities, Paraná State. In order to do so, 10 street segments from neighborhoods sampled in city-wide inventories were selected. Information about sidewalk length, curb ramps’ width, and number of utility poles was collected for each street segment. The number of trees to be fit in each segment and sampled neighborhood was determined based on safety recommendations for these urban structures. Tree dimensions (Diameter at Breast Height - DBH, total height and crown diameter) were projected for the 55th year post-planting, based on using minimum dimensions of seedlings from small, medium and large-sized species. It was done to estimate ecosystem services in i-Tree Eco software. Significant differences among floristic composition scenarios (p<0.05) were observed for all ecosystem services in both cities. Compositions featuring large-sized species have show higher ability to provide ecosystem services, as well as higher monetary valuation, despite fitting a smaller number of trees in the assessed street segments. The herein formulated scenarios have shown the potential to increase the number of planted trees and to select compositions capable of maximizing ecosystem services’ provision and trees’ monetary value.
Water quality analysis based on the presence of aquatic macroinvertebrates applied to water springs covered with soil-cement technique
Authors: Mallet Eduardo Rodrigo Viana , Nascimento Elynton Alves do , Martins Kelly Geronazzo , Oliveira Filho Paulo Costa de
Published: December 2023

Human activities, such as deforestation and inappropriate waste disposal have had negative impact on watercourses, including water spring areas. The soil-cement technique is a low-cost and easily implementable option to safeguard water springs and to preserve watercourses. The aim of the preset study is to assess water quality in water springs in Prudentópolis City, Brazil by using this technique based on aquatic macroinvertebrate communities and land use in this location. In total, 1,236 macroinvertebrates belonging to 18 taxa were collected from 5 water springs. Species belonging to family Chironomidae prevailed in points A, B, C and E, since they represent approximately 42% of all collected insects. Tree Cover was the primary land use form in the assessed points. According to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), different taxonomic groups had different responses to the assessed environmental factors. In conclusion, soil preservation, sustainable management and the cement technique, in combination to a set of preventive actions, were effective measures to ensure the conservation of aquatic ecosystems and water quality.
Water from alternative supply sources in Paraná State: potability and map of vulnerable groups
Authors: Manzatto Caroline , Santos Kátia Alexandra dos , Silva Paula Marques da , Oliveira Filho Paulo Costa de , Martins Kelly Geronazzo
Published: December 2023

The present study describes a survey based on data provided by the National Program of Water Quality Surveillance for Human Consumption, also known as Vigiagua, carried out between January 2020 and December 2022. Great challenges were observed in nine municipalities composing the 4th Health Regional of Paraná State. In total, 35.75% of all 2,078 analysis reports presented registration mistakes. Imbituva, Mallet and Rio Azul were the municipalities mostly affected by this issue. Quality of water significantly varied among municipalities; it showed high indices of both inconclusive or not-recorded reports in Inácio Martins, Teixeira Soares and Guamiranga. Fernandes Pinheiro was the municipality accounting for the largest number of non-compliant reports about water turbidity and contamination by Escherichia coli. The availability of Information about quality of water in alternative supply sources was limited, despite the large number of analyzed samples - some municipalities did not meet the standards set for E. coli presence. Based on cluster analysis, rural areas, and traditional peoples and communities, such as faxinalenses and indigenous peoples, are the most vulnerable ones.
Phytopathology and cultural behaviors: putative introduction of Chaya-strain of Cassava common mosaic virus to Costa Rica
Authors: Montero-Astúa Mauricio , Sandoval-Carvajal Izayana , Moreira-Carmona Lisela , Villalobos-Muller William , Garita-Salazar Laura , Carvajal-Rojas Sofía
Published: December 2023

Leaves of the shrub chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius), spinach tree or ‘chicasquil’ (in Costa Rica), are consumed in the Mesoamerican culinary tradition, having its origin in South Mexico and Guatemala. The objective of this work was to verify the viral nature of the observed in a chaya plant disease and to identify the species of the virus. Plant virus detection and identification was achieved by TEM, RT-PCR using degenerated primers to potexviruses, and sequencing. Pathogenicity tests were done by mechanical inoculation using chaya symptomatic tissue, on Nicotiana benthamiana and chaya plants. We report CsCMV detection in a chaya plant in Costa Rica with mosaic symptoms. Pathogenicity and association of virus and symptoms were demonstrated by mechanical inoculation in Nicotiana benthamiana and chaya plants. We hypothesize this infection corresponds to a recent introduction and discussed how cultural traditions impact the distribution of plant viruses. The findings confirm the presence of a CsCMV-related virus, previously unreported for Costa Rica, in Cnidoscolus aconitifolius. The results herein highlighted the need to study its distribution and diversity throughout Latin America.
Academic Literacy Skills of Postgraduate Students in the Department of Turkish Education
Authors: Süğümlü Üzeyir , Tekşan Keziban
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the academic literacy skills of postgraduate students specializing in the department of Turkish education. This study employed a convergent parallel mixed method, one of the mixed methods. The first working group consisted of 161 students for the quantitative dimension and 25 students in the second group for the qualitative dimension. The study deployed the Academic Literacy Scale and a semi-structured interview form as data collection tools. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used during quantitative data analysis, while content analysis was used for qualitative data. The quantitative findings revealed that the mean academic literacy level score of postgraduate students in the Department of Turkish Education was 4.07, indicating an agreement level; the student's academic literacy level significantly differed across the level of postgraduate education in favor of those pursuing the doctoral degree; no significant difference was observed across postgraduate education stage and gender. The qualitative findings suggested that postgraduate students in the Department of Turkish Education predominantly utilized scientific research processes to identify problem situations, had a moderate level of knowledge regarding scientific research processes, and exhibited awareness of the need to act honestly and responsibly in scientific research and to obtain the necessary permissions. Additionally, they read academic sources to gain information about a subject and to review the literature, even though they needed help reading academic sources in languages other than Turkish. Besides, academic sources were found to provide adequate information. Moreover, they were determined to write academic texts according to a certain writing plan and felt inadequate in writing academic texts. Notably, the education they received in Turkish education improved their academic literacy skills.
The Repercussions of Social Problems on High School Turkish Language and Literature Textbooks
Authors: Gürsoy Hülya Kübra
Published: December 2023

Facts or situations that negatively affect the social order are defined as social problems. From past to present societies have been struggling with various problems. Problems that arise due to variables such as changes in the population, environmental factors, inequality, poverty, urbanization, migrations, family, gender, crime and deviance affect social life and social institutions. Language, literature and education are the areas with a social character. That’s why it is inevitable that social problems have repercussions on these areas. The aim of the research is to examine the repercussions of social problems seen in recent years on the contents of Turkish language and literature textbooks. In the study, which is a qualitative patterned research, data was collected through document review. The data of the study consisted of textbooks prepared by the Ministry of National Education in line with the secondary education Turkish language and literature course curricula dated 2005, 2015 and 2018. The data obtained was analyzed using a descriptive method in line with a thematic framework. Turkish language and literature textbooks were examined within the framework of social problems seen in the world and Turkey in recent years; evaluations were made based on the findings. As a result of the research; it has been revealed that the problems caused by migrations, technological developments, environmental pollution, climate changes, capitalist order and social inequalities have repercussions on the content of Turkish language and literature textbooks.
Parental Support in Language Skills Development: Scale Development and Validation
Authors: Tekşan Keziban , Çinpolat Enes
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to develop a measurement tool that involves parental support for the language skills development process in mother tongue education or language arts classes (Turkish course in Türkiye, L1). Family is an undeniable factor in a child’s academic performance. In this context, there is no measurement tool that examines the support provided by families to their children in the field of language arts (mother tongue education). Considering that such a measurement tool would be useful for researchers and teachers, the study set out to develop it. The scale is not language specific, but in order to apply it to the Turkish parents it was created in Turkish. In order to develop the measurement tool, first, a literature review was conducted. The relationship between family and academic achievement, family social support, and parental academic support were investigated. In addition, interviews were conducted with five parents on a voluntary basis, and the actions that parents can take to support language skills were investigated. Thus, the item pool of the measurement tool was formed as 32 items. These items were prepared within the framework of the relevant literature and interviews with parents in a way to cover the following topics: parents’ guiding and activities that can support language skills, parents’ emotional support to the child, parents’ material support that can enhance language skills, parents’ support to the child in homework assignments in language arts classes (Turkish course in Türkiye). The items were presented to the inspection of two field experts and one measurement and evaluation expert. In addition, the items were presented to a field expert and two parents for the inspection of language and expression, and measures were taken to ensure that there were no incomprehensible items. After these stages, a total of 439 parents formed the participants of the study. While 204 of these participants were used for item analysis and EFA (exploratory factor analysis), 235 of them were used for CFA (confirmatory factor analysis), convergent validity and reliability analysis. Based on the findings obtained, 24-item, 4-factor “Parental Support in Language Skills Development Scale” can be considered as a valid and reliable measurement tool.
UTILIZATION OF TIK-TOK AS A DA’WAH MEDIA OF KADAM SIDIK IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
Authors: Nidya Agustin Beni Prasetyo  , Erwin  , Nuris Asro'atul Hasanah  , Abu Yazid Al Bustomi  , Moh Ali Aziz
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of Dakwah Kadam Sidik on the TikTok platform in the contemporary era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, focusing on content analysis of Kadam Sidik's dakwah videos and conducting direct interviews with Kadam Sidik as the primary data source. Additionally, the study provides a comprehensive review of literature on dakwah in the era of social media and relevant theories. The findings of this research are expected to offer a deeper understanding of effective dakwah strategies on TikTok, as well as the contribution of Dakwah Kadam Sidik in disseminating religious values through social media. The conclusions drawn from this research can serve as a foundation for developing more adaptive and contextual dakwah strategies in the digital era.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION RELATIONSHIPS AND LIBRARIES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mustofa Muhamad Bisri , Fegi Sentiana  , Faizafati Matus Zahro  , Siti Wuryan
Published: December 2023

This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to explore the relationship between interpersonal communication and libraries, focusing on the role of librarian-user interactions in fostering a comfortable atmosphere and ensuring user satisfaction. Our research shows a positive correlation between effective interpersonal communication and success in the library environment. Our findings underscore the importance of librarians' direct involvement in achieving a high quality library through good interpersonal communication, thereby increasing user satisfaction. This research contributes valuable insights to understanding the dynamics of interpersonal communication within libraries, paving the way to improve communication strategies and enhance user experience.
NARROWING THE ROLE OF WOMEN TERRORISTS IN INDONESIAN MEDIA COVERAGE
Authors: Prayona Baiq Arwindy , Wahyudi Gemuh Surya
Published: December 2023

Dian Yuli Novi is the first Indonesian women to be directly involved in an act of terrorism. However, a number of Indonesian media coverage if this case actually dwarfed Dian Yuli Novi’s role as the main perpetrator of terrorism. This paper aims to identify a number of framings found in Dian Yuli Novi’s terrorism reporting. Furthermore, this paper finds that the euphoria of number of media in exploiting this news actually makes the into symbiosis mutualism, and indirectly provides publicity for terrorist group network in Indonesia.
ISLAMIC MESSAGES IN THE SASAK TEMBANG TRADITION IN SEMOYANG VILLAGE, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: M. Wahdian Rijalil Hadi  , Alawi Mohammad
Published: December 2023

In this era of modernization, the Tembang tradition has declined due to the lack of young people interested in learning to read palm leaves. some people also perceive the Tembang tradition as only conveying entertainment messages without any Islamic elements. The method used is library research with the content analysis approach. The results showed that the Islamic message in the Sasak song tradition in Semoyang village is a message to preach, moral messages, divinity, and the message of parents' will to their children. The Tembang tradition is a medium for delivering da'wah messages in the form of chanting beautiful verses in which there are many messages contained, not only about da'wah, and divinity, but messages that will become the foundation of life.