bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del control interno inventarios y su impacto en los productos terminados en la empresa Joyce Perez e hijos s.a., año 2022
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte, La Febre Estrella Melanie Paula , Rivera Pizarro Cinthya ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de Analizar el control interno de la empresa JOYCE PEREZ E HIJOS S.A, para la gestión de los inventarios de los productos terminados, que permita el manejo correcto de los inventarios. El problema que se detectó es que no se realiza la gestión idónea del inventario que asegure la eficiencia de sus procedimientos, al tener exceso de existencias en sus bodegas sin poder realizar la distribución y comercialización esperada. La importancia de analizar el control interno de la empresa JOYCE PEREZ E HIJOS S.A, de la ciudad de Guayaquil será para que se pueda manejar de una manera correcta y adecuada específicamente los inventarios, con lo cual se pueda mejorar la eficiencia, eficacia y lograr optimizar procesos, siendo así que dé está manera se logrará realizar una excelente gestión de inventarios. Se concluyó que la empresa JOYCE PEREZ E HIJOS S.A, de la ciudad de Guayaquil, si aplica control interno del COSO I en un 63%; sin embargo, no cuentan con una clara percepción de la efectividad e idoneidad de sus controles y procedimientos internos que sirvan para orientar a sus colaboradores, esto sumando el hecho de que la empresa no realiza la evaluación de sus indicadores financieros que permitan conocer la situación real de la misma
Análisis de la seguridad turística en la ciudad de Guayaquil, debido al aumento de actos delincuenciales y terroristas
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte, Segura Quiñonez Nicel Mael , Flores Sarmiento Roxana ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte
Published: October 2023

La seguridad turística implica una dimensión multidimensional que busca proteger la salud, integridad física, psicológica y económica de los visitantes y prestadores de servicios turísticos. El artículo se centra en el caso de Guayaquil, Ecuador, una ciudad que ha enfrentado desafíos de seguridad. La inseguridad en la ciudad ha afectado directamente a lugares turísticos como parques, plazas y Malecón 2000, lo que ha llevado a una dimensión en la demanda de clientes en restaurantes cercanos. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de los actos delincuenciales y terroristas en la seguridad turística de Guayaquil. Busca realizar un diagnóstico de la incidencia de estos actos en sitios turísticos, identificar los impactos directos e indirectos en el turismo y conocer la percepción de seguridad de los habitantes y turistas en la ciudad. Además, se aborda un estudio sobre la seguridad en zonas turísticas de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se dividió a la población en dos grupos y se aplicaron encuestas para recolectar información relevante. Los resultados muestran que el 41.1% de los encuestados asisten a esta zonas para actividades de ocio y recreación, mientras que el 29.9% lo hace por motivos comerciales. El artículo también destaca que los establecimientos comerciales en la zona también son víctimas de actos delincuenciales
Análisis del nuevo régimen simplificado para emprendedores y negocios populares (RIMPE) y su impacto en la recaudación tributaria en la microempresa real CLEAN de la ciudad de Guayaquil sector Pascuales
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte, Reyes Correa Lorena Del Cielo , Morán Murillo Priscila ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el nuevo régimen simplificado para emprendedores y negocios populares (RIMPE) y su impacto en la recaudación tributaria en la microempresa Real Clean de la ciudad de Guayaquil sector Pascuales. Para ello, se trabajó con una metodología de carácter cuantitativo, se consideró como unidad de investigación a la microempresa Real Clean, donde se identificó 7 encargados, de estas se aplicó la encuesta. Los resultados señalaron que esta nueva normativa tributaria fija una tarifa del 2% del impuesto a la renta sobre los ingresos brutos; sin embargo, el pago de dicho impuesto excluye gastos y costos. Se concluyó en que las reformas tributarias han influenciado en el proceso productivo de las microempresas, incide en la estabilidad económica y financiera, impacta en la reducción de egresos y repercute en la participación en el mercado interno y externo. Se ha considerado que la reforma tributaria, por lo general, se desarrollar para mejorar la eficiencia de la administración tributaria y maximizar los beneficios económicos y sociales que pueden ser logrados por medio de los sistemas tributaros
The Dynamics of Early Reproductive Losses in the Ryazan Region
Authors:   City Clinical Hospital No. 8, Aleshkina Oksana S. , Konovalov Oleg E. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: A special group, fundamentally different from mortality in other age categories, is represented by reproductive losses as the most important component of the demographic potential of the population. AIM: To analyze the dynamics of the level and structure of early reproductive losses in the Ryazan region. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Statistical data on early reproductive losses in the Ryazan Region (RR) for the period 2017–2021 were studied in comparison with the Central Federal District (CFD) and the Russian Federation (RF) as a whole. RESULTS: During the studied period in the RR, there was a stable negative dynamics of fertility, mortality and natural growth. Against the background of a constant decrease in the absolute number of births, a significant decrease in the number of abortions (both spontaneous and medical) was noted, which is a significant reserve for increasing the birth rate. The vast majority (on average 89.6% for the analyzed period) of cases of pregnancy termination in women in the RR are registered up to 12 weeks. The share of terminations of pregnancy in terms of 12–21 weeks inclusive accounted for 10.4%. In the structure of all pregnancy terminations, one third were abnormal products of conception, one tenth — ectopic pregnancy. Under the conditions of natural population decline the problem of preserving the reproductive potential of the population, including the reduction of early reproductive losses, is one of the most important and requires a thorough scientific analysis and the search for new approaches to solving. CONCLUSION: The results of the study of the level and structure of early reproductive losses should be used to make decisions on optimizing obstetric and gynecological care in the region.
The Assessment of Exhaled Air Temperature in Patients with Different Course of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Kotlyarov Stanislav N. , Suchkov Igor’ A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Uryas’yev Oleg M. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Maksimtseva Elena A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an important medical problem of modern society. COPD is characterized by a heterogeneous course due to individual trajectories of pulmonary function decline, differences in the frequency of exacerbations and comorbidity. The exhaled air temperature is a parameter associated with the activity of local inflammation in the respiratory tract in COPD and, accordingly, the nature of the course of the disease. AIM: To study peak values of exhaled air temperature in patients with heterogeneous COPD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The exhaled air temperature was assessed in patients with COPD phenotype with frequent exacerbations in comparison with patients with stable COPD and rare exacerbations and a group of healthy individuals. RESULTS: It was shown that the peak values of exhaled air temperature decreased in patients with COPD with rare exacerbations compared with healthy controls (p < 0.01), but increased in patients with COPD with a phenotype of frequent exacerbations compared with both the control group (p < 0.01) and COPD with rare exacerbations (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The stable course of COPD with rare exacerbations is characterized by a decrease in the values of the exhaled air temperature compared with the healthy control, while in COPD patients with the phenotype of frequent exacerbations, the exhaled air temperature increased compared with the healthy control.
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head: Recovery is Possible!
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Nazarov Evgeniy A. , Zubov Andrey A. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryabova Margarita N. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Seleznev Aleksandr V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is a severe type of pathology among degenerative and dystrophic diseases of the hip joint (DDHD) characterized by fast progression. It affects mainly males of the work-able age (20 to 50 years old) and accounts for up to 4.7% of DDHD cases. In short time, it leads to loss of the normal joint anatomy and disability. The article shows the results of long-term follow up of a patient diagnosed with the initial pre-radiological stage of ANFH who was underwent bilateral (33 years and 38 years) revascularization surgery of the femoral head and neck using the inferior epigastric artery along with a concomitant veins and muscular distal cuff. The positive result of the surgical intervention was confirmed clinically (an intact range of motion in the affected joints as well as the absence of pain), and due to Computer Tomography (visualization of artificial intraosseous canals done surgically as well as the preserved shape of the femoral head). CONCLUSION: Taking into account the widely used non-invasive current diagnostic methods like Thermal Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computer Tomography, revealing the pre-radiological stage avascular necrosis of the femoral head now is not a difficult task. The proposed surgical procedure with transposition of the vascular complex into the femoral neck and head helps to maintain the viability of the bone and avoid joint replacement.
RELEVANSI KONSEP FITRAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hanifa Hanifa , Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan adalah salah satu metode terbaik dalam membentuk sebuah karakter yang sesuai dengan norma-norma yang tinggi dan mengeluarkan potensi-potensi manusia yang terpendam. Pendidikan memiliki banyak metode dan cara yang dapat dipilih dan disesuaikan dengan peserta didik. Pemilihan metode yang tepat dalam pendidikan akan menghasilkan output yang maksimal. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih metode Pendidikan yang sesuai adalah bagaimana hakikat keadaan manusia tatkala dia lahir. Berbagai macam perspektifpun akhirnya mucul berbicara akan hal tersebut. Dan islampun datang dengan konsep fitrahnya. Oleh karenanya penting bagi pendidik ketika memilih metode mana yang terbaik dalam Pendidikan untuk mendalami konsep fitrah ini dan apa perbedaannya dengan konsep-konsep lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pustaka dengan mendokumentasikan dari sumber-sumber yang ada baik jurnal maupun buku-buku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengupas relevansi fitrah terhadap Pendidikan terkhusus Pendidikan islam yang berimbas dalam pemilihan metode Pendidikan terbaik kepada peserta didik. Manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat mengetahui dan memilih metode Pendidikan yang terbaik yang akan digunakan dalam mendidik peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya metode terbaik dalam Pendidikan islam dalam mendidik manusia hingga menjadi seorang insan yang kamil.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ABJAD JARI DALAM MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN PADA SISWA SLB-B YAYASAN REHABILITAS TUNA RUNGU WICARA (YRTRW) SURAKARTA
Authors: Az Zahra Inaya , Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim , Inayati Nurul Latifatul , Jamuin Ma’arif
Published: October 2023

The main problem of memorizing the Qur'an in SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta students is the students' limitations in listening and speaking, in addition to the lack of knowledge about Islam which makes them pay less attention to memorizing the Qur'an. The use of the finger alphabet method in memorizing the Qur'an is one of the keys to solving the problem of memorizing the Qur'an in SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta students. This study aims to determine the implementation of the use of the finger alphabet method in memorizing the Qur'an in deaf children and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in memorizing the Qur'an. This type of research uses qualitative research by looking at the reality that occurs. The data collection method used in this research is the method of interview, observation, and documentation. This study uses the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model which consists of three paths, namely data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of the finger alphabet method in memorizing the Qur'an in SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta students is a learning plan consisting of determining targets, time allocation, and learning methods. Next is the implementation of learning in the form of initial activities, core activities in which the finger alphabet method is applied, and final activities. The last is learning evaluation which aims to find out to what extent students can understand and follow learning. Supporting factors in memorizing the Qur'an for deaf students are teachers mastering the four teacher competencies, methods that are easy to understand, parental support, and a conducive environment. While the inhibiting factors in memorizing the Qur'an in deaf students are the different levels of hearing ability of deaf children, the lack of knowledge about Islam, especially memorizing the Qur'an, and the existence of students with multiple C disabilities who do not understand the finger alphabet.
PERAN USTADZAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM MENGHAFAL AL QUR’AN
Authors: Salma Atikah Jihan , Azani Mohammad Zakki , Husein Saddam
Published: October 2023

The background of this research is in Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur'an Al Ikhlas Sukoharjo Regency. The process of memorizing the Qur'an is a relatively very difficult activity, compared to reading and understanding it. At Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur'an Al Ikhlas, the motivation of students in memorizing the Qur'an is still weak. Providing motivation is very necessary for memorizing the Qur'an to increase enthusiasm. In this regard, the ustadzah acts as a guide and motivator for students. Optimizing the role of ustadzah is very important. The problem is how the role of ustadzah is in increasing the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of students in memorizing the Qur'an. And what are the inhibiting factors for students in memorizing the Qur'an?  This research aims to describe the role of ustadzah in increasing the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of female santri's memorization of the Qur'an at Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur'an Al Ikhlas, as well as the inhibiting factors of female santri in memorizing the Qur'an. This research is descriptive qualitative research, taking the location at the Al Ikhlas Qur'an Tahfidzul Islamic Boarding School in Sukoharjo Regency as the object of research. The research was taken using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The analysis is done by giving meaning to the data collected.The results of this study show the role of ustadzah in increasing the intrinsic motivation of memorizing Al Qur'an students, namely that the motivation already exists within the students which will make it easier to achieve the desired goals. Which is instilled by getting closer to the Creator Allah SWT. The efforts made by the ustadzah by inviting students to pray 5 times and tahajud prayers together. And the role of the ustadzah in increasing extrinsic motivation is by solving the problems of students in memorizing the Qur'an, giving rewards in the form of grades and mushaf, giving punishment for students who do not reach the memorization target, and providing guidance methods in the process of memorizing the Qur'an. And the inhibiting factors of students in memorizing the Qur'an are lack of straightening their intentions and goals, lack of patience and despair in memorizing the Qur'an, lack of room or inadequate place so that activities run less effectively and parents who play a less role in the process of memorizing the Qur'an so that they lag when returning to the boarding school.
Implementasi Nilai Religius Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Primaresty Tovi , Maria Ulfa , Azani Mohammad Zakki
Published: October 2023

Saat ini kemerosotan moral merupakan penyebab utama dalam kegagalan sistem pendidikan. Moral anak bangsa saat ini mengalami rendering, banyak hal yang terjadi yang menampilkan rendering ini, contohnya terjadinya tawarun antar pelajar, peserta didik yang sering bolos sekolah, tidak taat akan peraturan sekolah, Adapun jenis penelitian ini peneliti memilih jenis penelitian lapangan, Jika dilihat dari datadantujuan penelitian, penelitian menggunakan pendekatan data kualitatif. Penelitian ini dikhususkan untuk mendeskripsikan realita kehidupan atau kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan. bentuk implementasi nilai keagamaan antara lain : 3S, Berdo''a sebelum dan sesudah belajar, muroja''ah al-qur''an, shalat dhuha, shalat zhuhur berjama''ah, sholat jum''at, infaq hari jumat,kemudian faktor pendukung dalam proses penerapan nilai keagamaan ini disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Kemudian bentuk kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan disekolah ini untuk menunjang nilai keagamaan disekolah dengan melakukan kegiatan rutin yaitu : berlakunya 3S (Senyum, Salam dan Sapa), Tadarus atau muroja'ah bersama, membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah belajar, sholat Dzuhur berjamaah, sholat Dhuha, sholat jum'at berjamaah, infaq setiap jum'at dan kegiatan ramadhan biasanya dilaksanakan pesantren kilat. Faktor pendukung pengimplementasian nilai keagamaan ini dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu : Faktor Eksternal dan Faktor internal.Kemudian bentuk kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan disekolah ini untuk menunjang nilai keagamaan disekolah dengan melakukan kegiatan rutin yaitu : berlakunya 3S (Senyum, Salam dan Sapa), Tadarus atau muroja'ah bersama, membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah belajar, sholat Dzuhur berjamaah, sholat Dhuha, sholat jum'at berjamaah, infaq setiap jum'at dan kegiatan ramadhan biasanya dilaksanakan pesantren kilat. Faktor pendukung pengimplementasian nilai keagamaan ini dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu : Faktor Eksternal dan Faktor internal.Kemudian bentuk kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan disekolah ini untuk menunjang nilai keagamaan disekolah dengan melakukan kegiatan rutin yaitu : berlakunya 3S (Senyum, Salam dan Sapa), Tadarus atau muroja'ah bersama, membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah belajar, sholat Dzuhur berjamaah, sholat Dhuha, sholat jum'at berjamaah, infaq setiap jum'at dan kegiatan ramadhan biasanya dilaksanakan pesantren kilat. Faktor pendukung pengimplementasian nilai keagamaan ini dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu : Faktor Eksternal dan Faktor internal.
O ensino-aprendizagem de inglês instrumental a distância no edmodo
Authors: Onodera Jorge , Araújo Aryadne Bezerra
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta o relato e os resultados das percepções de alunos sobre a experiência de ensino à distância (EaD) em um curso de inglês instrumental ofertado a servidores da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC). Buscamos evidenciar as percepções dos alunos em relação à aprendizagem da habilidade de leitura em língua inglesa no curso ministrado a distância, em cotejo com pressupostos acerca dessa modalidade de ensino, elencados, sobretudo, a partir das contribuições de Almeida (2003), White (2003) e Lima (2011). Para tanto, retomamos o conceito de EaD – com base nos autores supracitados –, as considerações sobre Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação que hoje medeiam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, além de pontuar algumas questões relevantes sobre material didático digital no ensino de leitura em língua inglesa. As percepções dos alunos que foram coletadas em entrevistas e questionários, por meio de ambientes virtuais, lançam luz sobre a potencial contribuição do EaD e das tecnologias digitais para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de leitura em língua estrangeira, para além do presente cenário pandêmico em que o distanciamento físico se tornou urgente.
Pemanfaatan Twitter Akun Autobase @JPFBASE Sebagai Media Komunikasi Bagi Kalangan Penikmat Pop-Culture Jepang di Pekanbaru
Authors: Khairunnisa Kamila , Pithaloka Dyah
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Keberadaan berbagai budaya Jepang, meningkatkan karakteristik mereka secara global. Akun autobase @JPFBASE adalah media yang dikhususkan bagi para penggemar untuk berbagi opini, informasi, dan berdiskusi tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pop-culture Jepang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana penggemar pop-culture Jepang memanfaatkan fitur autobase  sebagai media komunikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan para peminat pop-culture Jepang memanfaatkan akun @JPFBASE sebagai sarana informasi, sarana menjalin hubungan, sarana edukasi, dan sarana hiburan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat berperan besar dalam pemanfaatan basis tersebut. @JPFBASE adalah akun yang terbuka untuk umum bagi para pengikutnya untuk mendiskusikan konten Jepang terkait secara terbuka. Sebaliknya, followers yang belum di-follow oleh @JPFBASE tidak bisa mengirimkan menfess. Karena followers yang masif, beberapa menfess seringkali tidak terjangkau.
THE USE OF CLOUD SERVICES TO OPTIMIZE THE ACTIVITY OF THE TEACHER
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Drozdovich E. N. , Bova T. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The actively developing market of software resources and the pace of informatization of education by the speed of changes are making significant difficulties in the work of the teacher. In addition to their main work responsibilities, in order to remain modern competent university staff, it is necessary to use effective technical and software tools for organizing pedagogical activities. Therefore, the task of the study was to find and use convenient applications for working with information flows. The main focus of the research was the use of cloud-based information storage methods to simplify the teacher's activities.
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University of Aerospace Instrumentation,  Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Opalikhina O. V.
Published: October 2023

To monitor physical processes in real time, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm is widely used, which allows spectral analysis of data. The article discusses the FFT algorithm, with which you can estimate the information parameters of the harmonic signal. The data is extracted using a recursive filter satisfying the Riccati equation. The algorithm is implemented in the Wolfram Mathematica software environment. Using this algorithm reduces the amount of calculations while maintaining the required accuracy. The article also presents the results of monitoring students of technical areas, during the training of which information technologies were used. The professional skills gained during the training allow graduates of technical areas to solve applied engineering problems, to develop mathematical support for projects.
Settlement of the Kamenskaya Culture of the Eastern Crimea in the Western Part  of the Necropolis of the Settlement «Belinskoe»
Authors: Зубарев В. Г. , Кислый А. Е.
Published: October 2023

The article publishes the materials of the Eastern Crimean Bronze Age settlement of the Kamenskaya culture, explored in the lower layers during excavations of the ancient burial ground near the ancient settlement «Belinskoe». The analysis of the settlement materials suggests that there was an outpost in the Bronze Age. Further excavations may provide information about similar living conditions of the local population both in the Middle Bronze Age and in ancient times.
Exploring Bismuth coordination complexes as visible light absorbers: Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties
Authors: Bhatia Harsh , Guo Junjun , Savory Christopher N. , Rush Martyn , James David Iain , Dey Avishek , Chen Charles , Bučar Dejan-Krešimir , Clarke Tracey M. , Scanlon David O. , Palgrave Robert G. , Schroeder Bob C.
Published: October 2023

Bismuth based coordination complexes are advantageous over other metal complexes, as Bismuth is the heaviest non-toxic element with high spin orbit coupling and potential optoelectronics applications. Herein, four Bismuth halide-based coordination complexes [Bi2Cl6(phen-thio)2] (1), [Bi2Br6(phen-thio)2] (2), [Bi2I6(phen-thio)2] (3), and [Bi2I6(phen-Me)2] (4) were synthesized, characterized and subjected to detailed photophysical studies. The complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction and NMR studies. Spectroscopic analysis of 1-4 in solutions of different polarities were performed to understand the role of organic and inorganic components in determining the ground and excited state properties of the complexes. The photophysical properties of the complexes were characterized by ground state absorption, steady state photoluminescence, microsecond time-resolved photoluminescence and absorption spectroscopy. Periodic Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed on the solid state structures to understand the role of organic and inorganic part of the complexes. The studies showed that changing the ancillary ligand from chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) to iodine (I) bathochromically shifts the absorption band along with enhancing the absorption coefficient. Also, changing the halides (Cl, Br to I) affect the photoluminescent quantum yields of the ligand centered (LC) emissive state without markedly affecting the lifetimes. The combined results confirmed that ground state properties are strongly influenced by the inorganic part and the lower energy excited state is LC. This study paves the way to design novel bismuth coordination complexes for optoelectronic applications by rigorously choosing the ligands and bismuth salt.
Mindfulness en educación en ingeniería: una revisión de la literatura y una propuesta para su integración curricular
Authors: Arango Zuluaga Eliana Isabel
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura de los efectos de la práctica del mindfulness en estudiantes universitarios, especialmente de las áreas de la ingeniería, la cual ha sido motivada principalmente por el desafío actual que enfrentamos los educadores en ingeniería de mejorar el rendimiento académico de nuestros estudiantes considerando a la vez la salud de su mente y su cuerpo. Se incluyen las herramientas utilizadas para medir las variables físicas corporales que demuestran los efectos de la práctica del mindfulness, así como las herramientas de medición auto informada. Se finaliza con una propuesta de curso para la inclusión de esta práctica en los currículos de ingeniería.
Análisis multicriterio de alternativas de turboglorieta para el mejoramiento de condiciones operacionales de la intersección de la calle 3 con carrera 50 en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Abril Hernández Andrés Felipe , Barón Collazos Andrea Marcela , Franco Reyes Sergio Andrés
Published: October 2023

La ciudad de Bogotá presenta diversos desafíos en el ámbito de la infraestructura vial. La congestión, la seguridad vial y la contaminación ambiental son algunos de los temas que se han vuelto prioritarios. Estos desafíos se deben en gran medida a la cantidad de vehículos en circulación, los patrones de conducción conflictivos y las características geométricas de las vías, lo que ha generado conflictos en las intersecciones viales, de hecho, uno de los puntos críticos en los que se presentan estos conflictos es la Glorieta de la Calle 3 con Carrera 50. La búsqueda de soluciones para mejorar la circulación vehicular ha llevado a la identificación de diferentes alternativas de diseño de intersecciones viales, entre las cuales las turboglorietas son una de las opciones óptimas en términos de reducción de los tiempos de viaje y por consiguiente de mejora en la fluidez en las intersecciones. Es por ello que este trabajo se enfoca en la selección de factores de diseño de turboglorietas mediante un análisis multicriterio que permita a nivel cualitativo mejorar las condiciones actuales de la intersección de la Calle 3 con Carrera 50, considerando no solo la fluidez vehicular sino también la seguridad y la contaminación. En primer lugar, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los diferentes tipos de turboglorietas existentes y sus características principales. Posteriormente, se identificaron los elementos clave de cada uno de los diseños, los cuales se incluyeron en la matriz multicriterio para ser evaluados considerando aspectos como la seguridad vial, la capacidad vehicular y la sostenibilidad para finalmente establecer las características a adoptar que mejorarían el desarrollo operacional en la intersección.
CONECTA, sistema inteligente de locación de egresados en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Camacho Stefanny
Published: October 2023

El mercado laboral para los egresados es cada vez es más competitivo, dinámico y cambiante, en donde las competencias que logran marcar la diferencia entre un profesional competitivo e integral son más estrechas y una línea delgada hace la diferencia entre un profesional que no destaca por sus habilidades. Las Instituciones de Educación Superior ante estos desafíos, presentan diferentes estrategias para mantener currículos actualizados e innovadores, obtener resultados de aprendizaje y rubricas de evaluación actualizadas, entre otros parámetros de medición para el aprendizaje universitario. Y una de sus bases es el desempeño de sus egresados en el entorno laboral, social, cultural y personal. Lo cual parece ser casi imposible articularlo en un plan curricular, cuando el entorno del egresado evoluciona rápida e inesperadamente. El sistema de Gestión inteligente “CONECTA”, es un software que se articula con la inteligencia artificial y su funcionamiento principal se basa en el sistema de locación de egresados en tiempo real; en donde cada perfil del egresado se actualiza, soportado en la información en las redes sociales de profesionales. Esta interacción se establece en una relación actualizada en tiempo real, que se identifique su información laboral, se analiza sus competencias y habilidades necesarias para ejecutar cualquier labor asignada en el ámbito de su profesión. El presente artículo, presenta un desarrollo de un sistema de gestión inteligente de la información, como respuesta a la problemática de locación de egresados que hoy viven las instituciones de educación superior. Un caso de estudio es el sistema que se aplica en la Fundación de Educación Superior San José, el cual implementa un sistema basado en Inteligencia Artificial “CONECTA” el cual facilita la locación de los egresados e identifica su relación con el mercado. En este proceso se abordaron diferentes ciclos de vida del software, desde la calidad en los datos, estadísticas en tiempo real, sistema de alertas y otros aspectos relevantes del sistema que desencadenaron un modelo de fidelización de egresados que hoy es un piloto de prueba en tres universidades, una colombiana y dos en el extranjero.
Diseño de un sistema basado en firmas espectrales para la detección de cultivos ilícitos
Authors: Acevedo Peña David Santiago , Correa García Jorge Alberto
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo de grado estudia la posibilidad de incorporar un diseño de un sistema basado en firmas espectrales con fines de erradicación y detección de cultivos ilícitos. El estudio de firmas espectrales hace posible la identificación de distintos objetos de la tierra y del cielo presentes en imágenes digitales. Los elementos que en ella se encuentran la hacen poseer características particulares conteniendo información de valiosa utilidad en el proceso de evaluación y estudio investigativo. Las plantas (aunque sean de la misma especie) tienen diferencias radiométricas que permite identificarlas sobre una imagen compuesta por el producto de la captación remota de la luz solar reflejada por cada planta. Los estudios exhaustivos de firmas espectrales representan propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas, a través de la interacción por medio del uso de métodos tales como el de reflectancia y transmitancia; la estimación de firmas espectrales permite analizar la composición espectral de la clorofila en las diferentes variedades tomadas como método de estudio (Longitudes de onda). El procesamiento digital de imágenes consiste en operaciones que transforman una imagen en otra donde se resalta cierta información de interés y se atenúa o elimina información irrelevante según su aplicación. El objetivo del trabajo de grado es construir una biblioteca de firmas espectrales, con un conjunto de datos, obtenido de algoritmos de extracción y selección de características que da como resultado la firma espectral de cada objeto a estudiar.
Coaxial Laser Wire Deposition of AISI 316L steel - research on influence of processing parameters
Authors: Koruba Piotr , Radkiewicz Przemysław , Kędzia Jakub , Dziedzic Robert , Smuga Piotr , Reiner Jacek
Published: October 2023

Laser cladding technology is a well-established process, commonly used for deposition of improved-property coatings, repair of machine parts and additive manufacturing. Currently, in terms of application of laser cladding, the method based on powder deposition is much more common, as the use of an adapted nozzle allows the coaxial and direction-independent feeding of additional material into the weld pool. However, laser cladding with powder also has some significant drawbacks, e.g., limited powder feeding and melting efficiency, lower productivity and the resulting dust that poses a health risk to operators. The solution to these limitations is the use of additional material in the form of wire. To maintain the ability to coaxially feed the wire to the laser beam interaction point, a specialized cladding head is necessary. In mentioned system the laser beam, while being passed through the optical system, is divided into three separate beams that are focused on the substrate on the working point of the head. In this study, the COAXwire cladding head was integrated into the robot station and laser cladding process was carried out to determine the influence of the processing parameters on the deposition results. The parameters of the cladding system were identified, including the measurement of laser beam caustic. The experimental trials were carried out using AISI 316L wire deposited on S420MC substrate. The effect of the processing parameters on the geometry of the clad was determined with particular emphasis on the wire feeding.
Analysis of Productivity and Competitiveness in Beekeeping: A Case Study of Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Ladino Rodrigo Chaves , Domínguez Oscar Fernando Castellanos , Jiménez-Hernández Claudia Nelcy
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The objective of this article is to analyze the productivity and competitiveness of beekeepers located in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia.
 
Theoretical framework: Measuring productivity and competitiveness is a fundamental aspect of business management. In the case of beekeeping in Colombia, which has artisanal nature based on local knowledge and traditional practices, there is usually a lack of records and information that would allow this type of study.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach:  We designed a questionnaire related to productive factors and competitiveness in beekeeping and applied it to members of the Association of Environmentalist Beekeepers. We determined the productive index and the profitability of assets and equity -identified as measures of the beekeepers’ productivity and competitiveness- for the year 2020 using a quantitative analysis.
 
Findings: The depreciation of fixed assets is the highest production cost. The organizational and technological management implemented by the producers, as well as the time dedicated to beekeeping, are relevant factors to achieve productivity and business competitiveness.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: This research has expanded the comprehension of beekeeping as an activity with profound economic, social, and environmental impacts. This study can be a basis for other research works and policy design oriented to achieve a comprehensive measurement of business performance and make programs to impulse the beekeepers in the country.
 
Originality/Value:  This research broadens the understanding of the importance of cost management in the productivity and competitiveness of the beekeepers studied. We do not approach productivity as the quantity of honey and pollen produced but as the production efficiency. Competitiveness was evaluated using globally accepted indicators and easily interpreted to measure business performance.
Characteristics Boards of Directors and Cash Dividend Policy
Authors: Awwad Bahaa Subhi Abdel Latif Abu
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to Explanation the relationship between the characteristics boards of directors (Board size, Board women's representation, Board independency, and Board diversity) and cash Dividend Policy.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses a firm level panel data set of sample included 13 banks and insurance companies publicly traded firms on the Palestine Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2021. Cash Dividend Policy have been measured by (dividends per share), and the data analyzed within the framework of OLS regression technique. 
 
Findings: The results of this study reveal no significant effects of all characteristics boards of directors on cash Dividend Policy at banks and insurance companies publicly traded on the Palestine Stock Exchange. The study recommended the need to control the application of corporate governance for commercial banks and insurance companies in Palestine.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The results of this study differ somewhat from most previous studies. The study emphasizes the necessity of activating internal governance factors related to the characteristics of the board of directors to support the process of making a decision to cash dividend Policy because of their important reflection on the analyzes and expectations of investors in the Palestine Stock Exchange.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides valuable insights to shareholders and stakeholders about activating internal governance mechanisms in the Palestinian financial sector and highlights the role of the characteristics boards of directors in making financial decisions, including cash dividend Policy, while giving a clearer picture to investors and analysts for building investment strategies.
The Effect of Training and Development Effectiveness on Jordanian Municipalities
Authors: Al-Neimat Mahmoud Atallah Subeih , Al-Tayeb Saud Musa Arshid , Al-Rufou’ Ahmed Nahar Mufleh , Al-Rufou’ Mohammad Salman Yaqoub , Al-Nuaimat Salamh Suleiman Eid , Al-Shabatat Sakina Muhyiddin Yahya , Al-Qudah Nasser Atallah Ayed
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of training and development effectiveness on Jordanian municipality's performance. It aims to understand the relationship between training programs and municipal outcomes, with a focus on employee performance and organizational effectiveness.

 

Theoretical framework: The study employs a descriptive analysis approach to explore its objectives. It relies on a questionnaire-based data collection method, targeting all workers in Jordanian municipalities and the Greater Amman Municipality. The research uses statistical analysis software SPSS for data analysis and hypothesis testing.

 

Design, methodology, approach: The study's design involves surveying 7043 employees across various job titles in Jordanian municipalities and the Amman municipality. The questionnaire serves as the primary data collection tool. The research utilizes the SPSS program for statistical analysis and hypothesis validation. Descriptive statistics and analytical methods are employed to assess the effectiveness of training and development programs.

 

Findings: The study reveals that the majority of employees are male, aged 40 or younger, with less than 15 years of service. Around 78.5% of employees hold a diploma or higher qualification. The research indicates an average level of approval regarding the performance of municipalities and employees. It establishes a significant impact of training and development effectiveness on municipal and employee performance, influenced by factors such as academic qualification and age.

 

Research, practical & social implications: The findings emphasize the need for tailored training programs, especially for younger employees and newcomers. The study advocates for comprehensive training preparation, evaluation based on predefined criteria, and the allocation of financial resources in municipal budgets for ongoing training and development initiatives. These insights have practical implications for enhancing municipal employee performance and, consequently, the overall functioning of Jordanian municipalities.

 

Originality: This study contributes original insights by investigating the specific context of Jordanian municipalities. It sheds light on the effectiveness of training and development programs, highlighting their influence on employee and municipal performance. The research provides unique recommendations, emphasizing the importance of targeted training for specific employee groups and the necessity of financial allocation for sustained training efforts.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALIATAS SUMBER DAYA SEKOLAH: PELATIHAN KOMPUTER MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL
Authors: Devianto Yudo , Gunawan Wawan , Sukowo Bambang , Dwiasnati Saruni
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan personel adalah salah satu fungsi terpenting dari manajemen personalia, yang selain pelatihan dan pendidikan lanjutan, juga mencakup perencanaan dan pengembangan karir individu, pengembangan organisasi, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja. Pelatihan dirancang untuk memberikan informasi dan keterampilan yang mendukung kinerja pribadi dan organisasi yang diperlukan untuk menunjang pekerjaan seseorang. Pelatihan dan pengembangan merupakan inti dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan manusia dan efektivitas organisasi. Analisis situasi diperlukan untuk mendapatkan data terkait kondisi fisik, sarana maupun prasarana yang ada pada mitra Yayasan Asih Budi Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Hasil analisis situasi inilah yang kemudian akan dijadikan pedoman dalam menentukan kegiatan PKM. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertajuk “Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Peningkatan Kualiatas Sumber Daya Sekolah: Pelatihan Komputer Microsoft Office Excel”. Kegiatan PKM ini akan dilaksanakan bersama mitra yang telah melakukan perjanjian kerjasama dengan Universitas Mercu Buana, yaitu mitra Yayasan Asih Budi Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur. Berdasarkan diskusi yang telah kami lakukan dengan mitra, beberapa masalah telah diidentifikasi. Artinya, mitra Yayasan Asih Budi Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur, secara keseluruhan para guru  membutuhkan pengetahuan untuk menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Office Excel dalam membantu untuk melakukan pengolahan data. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain, memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan umum tentang apa itu aplikasi Microsoft Office Excel dalam bentuk pelatihan, dan pendampingan dalam pelatihan tersebut, serta memberikan modul pelatihan tentang aplikasi Microsoft Office Excel untuk para peserta pelatihan, sebagai sumber informasi dalam pelatihan. Hasil dalam pelatihan ini dapat terlihat pada potensi dan kemampuan penyerapan dari materi yang dipaparkan, terlihat sangat baik, para peserta mengerti apa yang telah dipaparkan oleh narasumber. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dilihat dari tolak ukur dapat dilihat respon positif dari peserta PKM.
Learning Continum sebagai Penilaian Sosial Pelajaran Daring Materi Nilai-Nilai dan Makna Sumpah Pemuda
Authors: Firza Firza
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk melihat penggunaan learning continuum di dalam pembelajaran daring pada materi sumpah  pemuda  yang akan diteliti pada siswa kelas 11. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi kepustakaan (Library Research) ialah penelitian yang mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dari beberapa sumber seperti  buku, majalah, dan sebagaiannya.  Penelitian kami ingin membahas mengenai masalah guru dan siswa di dalam menilai aspek sosial di dalam materi sumpah pemuda.  Pada penelitian ini kami ingin melihat bagaimana cara guru menilai materi sumpah pemuda yang seharusnya di nilai secara langsung di sekolah. Terdapat beberapa topik pembahasan kami yaitu langkah penilaian pembelajaran dengan acuan learning continuum, penggunaan learning continuum sebagai acuan langkah penilaian pada aspek sosial materi sumpah pemuda dan aspek yang harus dicapai oleh guru dan siswaKata Kunci: Daring; Learning Continuum; library ResearchAbtractThe purpose of this study was to see the use of the learning continuum in online learning on the youth oath material to be studied in 11th grade students. The method used in this study is a library research approach, namely research that collects various information from several sources of books, magazines. , and so on. Our research wants to discuss the problems of teachers and students in assessing the social aspects in the youth oath material. In this study, we want to see how to assess the youth oath material that should be directly in school. There are several topics of our discussion, namely learning steps with reference to continuum learning, the use of the continuum as a reference for assessing the social aspects of the oath material and aspects that must be achieved by teachers and students.Keywords: Daring; Learning Continuum; library Research
Diplomasi, Aliansi dan Asimilasi; Diaspora Bugis Semenanjung Melayu Abad Ke-18 – Abad Ke-20
Authors: Salim Subarman
Published: October 2023

Kajian ini berikhtiar menguraikan bagaimana diaspora orang-orang Bugis mencapai tahap penting dalam peta pelayaran-perdagangan di Nusantara dan Melayu pada abad ke-18 hingga abad ke-20, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan dengan kekuatan bahasa, jaringan perdagangan tradisional, serta ikatan kultural, mengantarkan diaspora Bugis ke berbagai penjuru nusantara. Dengan strategi diplomasi, membangun aliansi dan mendorong asimilasi di tanah rantau, orang-orang Bugis ikut berperan penting dalam perputaran roda perdagangan di Nusantara, hingga mencapai puncak kejayaannya di semenanjung Melayu.Kata Kunci : diaspora Bugis; perdagangan; semenanjung Melayu   AbstractThis study attempts to describe how the Bugis diaspora reached an important stage in the shipping-trade map of the Archipelago and Malays in the 18th to 20th centuries, using historical research methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study show that the power of language, traditional trade networks, and cultural ties have brought the Bugis diaspora to various parts of the archipelago. With a diplomatic strategy, building alliances and encouraging assimilation in overseas lands, the Bugis people played an important role in the rotation of the trade wheel in the archipelago, until it reached its peak of glory on the Malay peninsula.Keywords : Bugis diaspora; trading; Malay peninsula