bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAKWAH MAJELIS TAKLIM DALAM MEMBINA PERILAKU BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KOLOWA
Authors: Aulia Alfazrul Rizki , Fatirawahidah Fatirawahidah , Samsu Samsu , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang aktivitas dakwah majelis taklim Nur Taufiq dalam membina perilaku beragama pada masyarakat desa kolowa, serta respon masyarakat terhadap aktivitas dakwah majelis taklim Nur Taufiq desa Kolowa. Penelitian kualitatif ini menunjukkan hasil: 1) Aktivitas dakwah oleh majelis taklim Nur Taufiq untuk membina perilaku beragama pada masyarakat, sudah terencana dengan adanya jadwal rutin. Metode yang digunakan dalam berdakwah yaitu metode Bil Lisan dengan memberikan materi ceramah mengenai ibadah, muamalah dan materi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah perempuan. Kedua, metode Bil Hal mempraktekan langsung seperti membaca Al-Qur’an, gerakan tata cara shalat yang benar. 2) Respon baik masyarakat terhadap kegiatan dakwah majelis taklim Nur Taufiq dikarenakan berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan mengenai keagamaan. Antusias dari masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan majelis taklim dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kesadaran diri dan lingkungan.
KONTRIBUSI RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP QUARTER LIFE CRISIS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH ANGKATAN 2017 IAIN KENDARI
Authors: Ashari Ari , Ikhsan Muhammad , Mayasari Ros , Fauziah Sitti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Quarter Life-Crisis, tingkat religiusitas mahasiswa, kontribusi religiusitas terhadap Quarter Life-Crisis mahasiswa, fase Quarter Life-Crisis mahasiswa, serta area permasalahan Quarter Life-Crisis mahasiswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah angkatan 2017 IAIN Kendari dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 41 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunaka jenis penelitian mixed methods, dan ditemukan: 1).Quarter Life-Crisis yang dialami responden berada pada tingkat sedang dengan persentase 53,7% (22 partisipan). 2) Tingkat religiusitas responden berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 73,2% (30 partisipan). 3) Terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan religiusitas terhadap Quarter Life-Crisis yang dialami oleh responden sebesar 21,5% dan arahnya negatif. Artinya; bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas seseorang, maka semakin rendah Quarter life-Crisis yang dialami. 4) fase Quater Life-Crisis yang dialami responden pada kategori tinggi berada pada fase pertama, sedangkan untuk kategori rendah berada pada fase ketiga dan fase keempat. 5) Area permasalahan Quarter Life-Crisis responden berada pada area hopes and dream, educational challenges, dan home, friends, and family.Kata Kunci: Religiusitas, Quarter Life-Crisis, dan Mahasiswa
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Strategi The Power Of Two Menggunakan Media Gambar pada Siswa SMPN 12 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Septiana Nurul , Halim Abdul , Kadir St Fatimah
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan informasi kepada pihak sekolah dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan bentuk-bentuk metode pembelajaran, perhatian guru terhadap setrategi, dan media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa di SMP Negeri 12 Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar PAI melalui Strategi The Power Of Two pada siswa kelas VIII E di SMP N 12 Konawe Selatan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Adapun peningkatan hasil belajar PAI dapat ditunjukan dari nilai sebelum tindakan sampai siklus II, nilai hasil ulangan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 45,45% dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 66,63. Setelah melaksanakan tindakan siklus I persentasi ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 68,18% dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 71,45. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada siklus II persentasi ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 81,81% dengan nilai rata-rata 84. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari sebelum tindakan kesiklus I mencapai 37,51, kemudian peningkatan hasil belajar dari sebelum tindakan kesiklus II mencapai 87,51,dan siklus I kesiklus II sebesar 36,36. Dengan demikian, hasil belajar siswa telah mencapai nilai minimal yaitu 76 dengan persentasi ketuntasan belajar adalah 80%.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Setrategi The Power Of Two, Media Gambar
Peranan Majelis Ta’lim dalam Meningkatkan Pengalaman Agama Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Lakarama Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Rahmayana Sri , Musthan Zulkifli , Marlina Marlina , Kuraedah St
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan majelis ta’lim dalam meningkatkan pengamalan agama masyarakat nelayan di Desa Lakarama Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna . penelitian ini mengangkat realitas lapangan yang empirik yang berkaitan dengan peranan majelis ta’lm. Peranan majelis ta’lim adalah bagaimana cara-cara atau strategi yang hendak dilakukan majelis ta’lim dalam status dan kedudukannya sebagai wadah atau tempat masyarakat menimba ilmu seputar Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lakarama Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna. Sumber data dalam penelitian yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Data lapangan diperoleh dari informan yang dipilih secara purposif. Data lapangan dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama, dibantu pedoman wawancara, kamera-foto, dan alat tulis. Keabsahan data penelitian ini yaitu melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan majelis ta’im dalam meningkatkan pengamalan agama masyarakat nelayan ada beberapa cara yang dilakukan yaitu Mendakwahkan Islam, Membina masyarakat, Membimbing masyarakat, Memberikan contoh, Mengundang masyarkat, Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala majelis ta’lim dalam meningkatkan pengamalan agama masyarakat nelayan yaitu, kesibukan masyarakat nelayan mencari nafkah, kurangnya kesadaran beragama masyarakat nelayan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, masih kentalnya tradisi serta ajaran orang tua terdahulu.Kata Kunci: peranan majelis ta’lim,meningkatkan pengamalan agama,nelayan
Minat Melanjutkan Studi ke Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Febrianti Waode Sasmita , Rasmi Rasmi , Musthan Zulkifli , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti minat melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi Islam (studi pada Desa Labaraga Kecamatan Wakorumba Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat masyarakat Desa Labaraga untuk melanjutkan studi di IAIN Kendari, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini diklasifikan menjadi data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum minat Masyarakat Desa Labaraga Kecamatan Wakorumba Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara masih sangat kurang, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya keinginan atau ketertarikan terhadapa IAIN Kendari, Jurusan yang dibidangi tidak sesuai dengan jurusan yang ada di IAIN Kendari, kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai IAIN Kendari, pengaruh lingkungan sosial, dan kurangnya motifasi atau dorongan orang tua, serta mempertimbangkan peluang kerja setelah menyelesaikan studi. Kata kunci: Minat, Melanjutkan Studi, dan Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti di SMA Negeri 4 Kendari
Authors: Amalia Rezky , Obaid Moh Yahya , Kadir St Fatimah , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini mengetahui Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Pada SMA Negeri 4 Kendari dengan sasaran permasalahan (1) Bagaimana Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik dalam proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti SMA Negeri 4 Kendari (2) Kendala apa yang dihadapi oleh guru PAI dalam penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dan Budi Pekerti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk uji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan dan trianggulasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan Saintifik dalam proses pembelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti di kelas XI MIA Olimpiade SMA Negeri 4 Kendari terdiri dari tiga bagian utama yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan, pendekatan saintifik telah terlaksana dengan baik yang ditandai dengan nampaknya sebagian besar kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik namun dalam pelaksanaannya belum secara maksimal. Kendala Penerapan Pendekatan saintifik yaitu pada saat kegiatan menanya tidak semua siswa berani untuk bertanya dan berpendapat, pada kegiatan menalar siswa masih kurang aktif untuk bekerja sama dengan kelompoknya.
Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa Tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Baruga Kendari
Authors: Pane Abbas Mulia , Kadir St Fatimah , Hadisi La , Mayasari Ros
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kesulitan-kesulitan dalam pembelajaran PAI pada siswa tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Baruga Kendari, yaitu lemahnya daya pikir atau masalah pada fungsi kognitif siswa tunagrahita, dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji metode-metode pembelajaran PAI pada siswa tunagrahita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) metode yang digunakan guru saat pembelajaran PAI pada siswa tunagrahita yaitu, metode ceramah, metode demonstrasi, metode latihan (training), metode pengulangan (repetition), metode tanya jawab dan metode apersepsi. (2) Penerapan-penerapan metode yang dipilih oleh Guru PAI saat pembelajaran sesuai dengan bahan ajar yang disampaikan, kompetensi yang akan dicapai siswa, kemampuan siswa, alokasi waktu serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana. Implementasinya juga sangat bergantung pada perhatian guru ke masing-masing individu anak tunagrahita. (3) Kendala yang dihadapi guru disebabkan kurang pengertiannya orangtua siswa tunagrahita, sehingga terkadang anak berangkat ke sekolah dalam keadaan marah dan sulit mengendalikan perasaan dan konsentrasi mereka serta penyerapan materi yang lambat. Solusi dalam menghadapi kendala-kendala tersebut diantaranya: pertama, guru memperlakukan siswa tunagrahita dengan penuh kasih sayang. Kedua, menyambangi siswa tunagrahita saat di kelas. Ketiga, guru menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Keempat, guru mengulang-ulang materi yang disampaikan.
Peran Laznas Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia (IZI) Perwakilan SULTRA Dalam Pelaksanaan POAC Upaya Pencegahan Penanggulan Covid-19 di Kota Kendari
Authors: Safaat Tamsil , Sangila Muhammad Syarwa , Abbas Abbas , Badarwan Badarwan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran laznas inisiatif zakat indonesia (IZI) cabang sultra dalam pelaksanaan POAC upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid 19 di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini Membahas tentang proses pelaksanaan POAC upaya pencegahan dan penanggulanagan covid 19 di Kota Kendari mulai dari proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan penanggulangan covid 19. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah pimpinan lembaga inisiatif zakat indonesia (IZI) cabang Sultra, relawan dan korban covid 19.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelalsanaan POAC upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid 19 di kota Kendari di bagi menjadi beberapa bagian. Perencanaan di lakukan pada Perencanaan yang dilakukan IZI dalam menanggulangi covid 19 di Kota Kendari, setelah pemerintah mengumumkan adanya yang terdampak Covid-19, LAZNAS IZI Kendari segera melakukan rapat terhadap situasi ini yang membahas terkait program kegiatan dan target yang akan di capai. Pengorganisasian telah di bagi sesuai bidang masing masing, kepala Laznas inisiatif zakat indonesia (IZI) dan bidang pendayagunaan bertanggung jawab pada setiap program yang di tentukan. Setelah menetapkan program penanggulangan covid 19. dalam pelaksanaannya, TIM relawan melaksanakan program yang telas di tentukan tersebut. Dimana tim relawan terbagi menjadi tim bagian penyemprotan dan tim khusus survei lokasi di berbagai titik lokasi di Kota Kendari.
Implikasi Perceraian Terhadap Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Di SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Sabansari Wardana Solit , Badarwan Badarwan , Machmud Hadi , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tentang implikasi perceraian terhadap kesulitan belajar Siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMPN 1 Lalongasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini menunjukkan kehidupan masyarakat, tingkah laku, sejarah, fungsional organisasi, pergerakan sosial, dan hubungan kekerabatan. Jenis data yang penulis gunakan adalah data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari data internal dan data eksternal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa: pertama, perceraian yang terjadi kepada orang tua siswa diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor, dianataranya akibat perselingkuhan, krisis ekonomi, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, perjudian, mabuk-mabukan, pertengkaran terus menerus yang terjadi dan salah satu pihak meninggalkan pihak lain tanpa izin serta tanpa alasan yang sah; Kedua, terdapat beberapa masalah yang dialami siswa korban perceraian, yaitu masalah psikis, yaitu, rasa cemas, terauma, pendiam, temperamental, serta sulit untuk mengatasinya dan masalah akademisi seperti malas belajar, suli mengerjakan tugas.
The feasibility and acceptability of an online mind-body wellness program for patients with primary biliary cholangitis
Authors: Watt Makayla , Hyde Ashley , Spence John C , Wright Gail M , Vander Well Shauna , Johnson Emily , Mason Andrew , McLeod Magnus , Tandon Puneeta
Published: October 2023

Background:

Persons with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) experience significantly higher rates of mental distress and impaired health related quality of life (HrQoL) than the general population. Given limited evidence, but a high need, our primary aim was to assess feasibility and acceptability of a 12-week, online, mind–body wellness program in people with PBC.

Methods:

This was a single-group, sequential mixed-methods, pre-post feasibility, and acceptability study. Core program components included follow-along movement, meditation and breathwork videos, and cognitive behavioural therapy informed activities. This was supplemented by weekly phone check-ins. Feasibility was assessed by recruitment, adherence, and retention. The pre-post exploratory efficacy assessment included surveys for fatigue, perceived stress, anxiety, depression, HrQoL, and resilience. A qualitative descriptive approach with semi-structured interviews evaluated study experiences.

Results:

Thirty-two participants were recruited within 30 days and 29 (91%) were retained to end-of-study. Of these, 25 (86%) adhered to carrying out the mind–body practice at least 2–3 days per week. Feedback supported acceptability (satisfaction score 90%). Significant improvements were observed in fatigue (13%, p = 0.004), anxiety (30%, p = 0.005), depression (28%, p = 0.004), and five PBC-40 domains (itch, fatigue, cognitive, emotional, general symptoms). Qualitative interviews revealed improved stress management, better coping, and a more positive mindset. Fatigue and self-sabotaging thoughts were cited as barriers to participation.

Conclusions:

These findings suggest that a 12-week online mind–body intervention is feasible and acceptable in patients with PBC. After iterative refinement, a randomized controlled trial will be designed using this feedback.
Articulação entre a Divulgação Científica e a abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade no contexto brasileiro do Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Almeida João Vitor Venceslau de , Mora-Brenes Luis Diego , Moreno-Rodríguez Andrei Steveen
Published: October 2023

No contexto da pesquisa em Ensino de Ciências, estudos abordam as potencialidades atribuídas ao uso da Divulgação Científica como um recurso para a aprendizagem. Nestes, podemos observar de forma pontual discussões em que a Divulgação Científica se relaciona à perspectiva Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). A fim de aprofundar essas discussões, o presente estudo objetivou analisar de que maneira as discussões sobre a Divulgação Científica e a abordagem CTS são articuladas no contexto brasileiro do Ensino de Ciências, mediante a análise de artigos publicados entre 1998 e 2021. A partir das etapas da Análise Textual Discursiva emergiram as duas categorias: “Além da informação: O papel social da mídia e da Divulgação Científica” e “Divulgação Científica e aproximações à perspectiva CTS no ensino”. De modo geral, os trabalhos apresentam reflexões a respeito do papel social da mídia e da divulgação do conhecimento científico, demarcando a defesa de um viés crítico no uso da divulgação como recurso didático. As produções também indicam potencialidades e limitações para a promoção da Educação CTS no contexto do espaço formal e não formal, assim como para a formação de professores de Ciências.
Education on the use of used cooking oil waste into aromatherapy candles for housewives in Terentang III Village
Authors: Risa Muh. Fauzi , Amanda Berliani , Salsabilah Choiri Nisa , Vilola Safira , Khafifah Qomala , Yani Putri , Jannah Luluul , Fachridho Muhammad , Adisti Rosalia , Sinta Sinta , Meifinda Yorenza
Published: October 2023

This Community Service aims to increase the community's knowledge and skills in utilizing used cooking oil waste into aromatherapy candles. The activity was carried out in the form of a workshop by providing complete instructions, outreach, and practices for processing kitchen waste in the form of used cooking oil into products of economic value for housewives in Terentang III Village, Koba District, Central Bangka Regency. The results of the program succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of housewives in utilizing used cooking oil waste into aromatherapy candles.
Halal certification assistance through sociopreneurship education for MSMEs in Tukak Village
Authors: Sari Mei Wulan , Pitriyana Sisi , Ardiansyah Tri , Fauzizah Nur Husnun , Aisora Januari , Rifki Iqbal Nur , Sabrina Komala , Santika Irna , Safitri Dewi , Ardhana Salsabillah Dhiva , Saputra Bayu Aditya
Published: October 2023

Tukak Village has abundant marine product potential and there are several MSMEs that focus on developing marine product processing businesses, one of which is kemplang. Not many kemplang products are halal certified due to lack of awareness and information obtained by business actors so that their market coverage is only at the district level. Halal certification is an important factor in the strategy to increase product sales by providing product halal information as an effort to protect consumers. This community service aims to increase knowledge and facilitate applications for halal certification. The program was carried out with the concept of sociopreneurship education through outreach and assistance to six MSMEs. The result of the program shows an increase in knowledge and awareness of MSME actors about the importance of halal certification for their products. Apart from that, all MSMEs have succeeded in producing halal certification application documents and have submitted them to the Indonesian Ulema Council.
Dhikr therapy training to overcome anxiety in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Yuniartika Wachidah , Nurani Dawaishafa Diva , Safaniah Zuhro Muyassarotus
Published: October 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air and is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Changes in post-TB conditions, such as weight loss and difficulty in carrying out activities, cause patients to be afraid of their condition. Excessive fear is not balanced with positive thoughts and activities, resulting in psychological stress. The aim of this community service is to apply dhikr therapy to overcome the anxiety of patients suspected of tuberculosis. The implementation of this program is in the form of providing material on the concept of anxiety and dhikr therapy in overcoming anxiety through lectures, videos, questions and answers, giving booklets, and practicing dhikr therapy. This training showed success even though it was not optimal, this was proven by the reduction in anxiety levels of tuberculosis sufferers after being given dhikr therapy. Apart from that, from the observation, tuberculosis sufferers are no longer anxious and more cheerful.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ МЕДСЕСТЕР ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ МЕДИЧНИХ КОЛЕДЖІВ
Authors: Ільніцька Тетяна
Published: October 2023

В статті висвітлено дослідження ефективності підготовки здобувачів освіти до професійної діяльності в умовах цифроізації освіти медичних коледжів. Актуальність цього питання пов’язана із потребою в дослідженні доцільності використання в медичних коледжах інноваційних технологій підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Враховуючи євроінтеграційний вектор розвитку України та зміни на європейському ринку праці, за рахунок високої конкуренції виникає необхідність удосконалення медичної системи освіти. У Концепції розвитку електронної охорони здоров’я (2020 р.). зазначається, що для досягнення ефективних рішень в більшості сфер саме інформаційно-комунікаційні технології (ІКТ) стають важливою інфраструктурою. Стрімкий розвиток ІКТ, штучного інтелекту розглядається в більшості країн як базова відповідь на зазначені виклики. Отже, без створення ефективної системи навчання медичних фахівців усіх рівнів в галузі інформатизації та цифровізації неможливо вирішити проблему медичної інформатизації. Аналіз праць вітчизняних авторів засвідчує, що підготовка майбутніх медичних фахівців до професійної діяльності відповідно до вимог сучасного суспільства – процес довготривалий та залежить не лише від оволодіння системою теоретичних знань, а ще, найголовніше, складними компетенціями майбутньої професійної діяльності. Визначено комплекс педагогічних умов, що забезпечують ефективність інформаційної підготовки майбутніх фахівців сестринської справи в процесі навчання в медичному коледжі: формування мотивації до майбутньої професійної діяльності студентів медичних коледжів у теоретичній і практичній підготовці; поетапному формуванні готовності до професійної діяльності майбутніх медичних сестер; наскрізному застосуванні цифрових інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у підготовці медичного персоналу. Встановлено, у проведеному нами екперементальному дослідженні, що реалізація зазначених умов передбачає включення в освітній процес активних та інтерактивних методів навчання, що доповнюють традиційні педагогічні методи і забезпечують засвоєння студентами цифрових технологій безпосередньо в межах навчальних дисциплін за своїм фахом. Особливість розробленої моделі підготовки майбутніх фахівів до професійної діяльності полягає в тому, що вона дозволяє забезпечити підготовку здобувачів до професійної діяльності на заняттях з дисциплін загального та професійного циклів, а також у межах виробничих практик.
Work-Related Learning Practices of University Graduates: Scope and Determinants
Authors: Varshavskaya Elena Ya.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the scale of work-related learning of recent higher education graduates, describes its main practices, determines the factors of participation in training. The empirical analysis is carried out on data from the federal survey of Russian university graduates who completed their studies in 2016-2020. The sample consists of 9325 graduates. About a quarter of recent graduates participated in job-related training in their first year of work. The probability of work-related learning is higher for full-time graduates and for those who are employed as a specialist. It does not depend on whether the graduate works in his specialty or not. Important predictors of participation in work-related learning are the lack of professional skills and the importance of personal (individual) characteristics for successful work. The results showed that work-related learning acts as a tool to overcome the gap between the knowledge and skills that graduates have and the knowledge and skills necessary for the employer, mainly professional content. It was found that participation in work-related training practices is differentiated by qualification groups and by the scarcity of different types of knowledge and skills. On the one hand, formal learning and, on the other, mentoring and self-learning are interchangeable practices. Mentoring and self-learning are in many ways complementary practices of job-related training.
The value of law and legal values in a globalizing world (Axiological review of the book “State and law: human rights and the world order based on the Rule of Law”)
Authors: Naumov Petr Yu.
Published: October 2023

Like all mankind, law and the state as social phenomena and institutions are entering a new, non-equilibrium and dynamic phase of their development. The dynamics of this development clearly demonstrates several interconnected trends. These tendencies include: expansion of global integration processes with deepening contradictions between states and social groups; demolition of consolidated international legal norms; strengthening the role of the military component of International Law and its use in the implementation of global politics; an increase in the threat of global shocks (epidemics, wars, local conflicts, famine and energy crisis). Humanity is at the point of bifurcation, when the desire to satisfy the greedy interests or pathological needs of individual subjects can throw civilization into the darkness of the cruel past, where the “right of equal” and “the right of the legal” will be replaced by the “right of the strong”. Intellectual and intelligent social strata in the indicated conditions are called upon to form theoretical and methodological springboards to counter new negative trends, challenges and threats. One of the forms of such work is the preparation and publication of scientific works that reveal the opposite side of the barbaric way of being - law and values. Through the knowledge of law and social values, as well as the values of law, the evolutionary and civilization path of modern mankind is clearly demonstrated. In this aspect, the book “State and law: human rights and the world order based on the Rule of Law”, published in three volumes, is a clear example of how to resolve these contradictions. The authors present in the article their own reflections on the value concepts of the publication. These arguments are given from the socio-philosophical and psychological points of view. The axiological characteristics embedded in the book and the value-semantic premises addressed to the potential reader are consistently highlighted.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of the labor of employees’ labor in the introduction of special measures in the economic sphere
Authors: Chucha Sergey Yu.
Published: October 2023

The problems of differentiation are considered of labor relations in the context of the transformation of the labor sphere are considered. Based on the analysis of the process of legislative activity, a new basis for the differentiation of labor relations is identified, associated with the introduction of special measures in the sphere of the economy by the Government of the Russian Federation. The application of a differentiated approach in relation to individual enterprises or production facilities is considered. The article analyzes changes in the legislation on defense and the labor, undertaken in order to ensure the conduct of counter-terrorist and other operations by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies outside the territory of the Russian Federation, providing for the adoption by the Government of the Russian Federation of a decision on the introduction of special measures in the economic sphere. Particular attention is paid to the issues of special measures in the sphere of the economy, according to which the Government of the Russian Federation can establish features of the legal regulation of labor relations. The powers of the Government of the Russian Federation to participate in labor relations with the introduction of special measures in the economic sphere are analyzed.
Methanol and Fuel Cell for Cold Ironing Achieving Emission Reduction and Its Economic Assessment
Authors: Coppola T. , Micoli L. , Zagaria G.
Published: October 2023

The completely shipping sector is engaged toward the reduction of greenhouse gas emission. Both IMO and the EU already set their pathways along the GHG strategy aiming to reach a shipping sector fully carbon neutral. The two regulatory bodies issued a first set of requirements with further ones under preparation. High-Speed units will be indeed also involved by these efforts in a very specific way, considering their very peculiar operation profiles. In order to improve the carbon footprint for a high-speed craft, a reference unit (e.g. 50 mt in length) is considered, engaging innovative technologies and new fuels. Being the port infrastructures also part of the sustainable mobility, the interaction between the ship and the harbor facilities are also considered. Ships at berth generate their electricity depending on their own auxiliary engines, emitting air pollutants and creating noise. This makes ports a major and growing source of pollution. Therefore, using fuel cell, main aims of this paper are the shore-side power concept economic analysis and the shore-side power and environmental effect.
Emergence of Dive Paramedics: Advancing Prehospital Care Beyond DMTs
Authors: Ferdinand Joshua
Published: October 2023

This article delves into the evolution of paramedic practice, particularly in the context of marine medicine, highlighting the emergence of dive paramedics and the augmentation of prehospital care. It emphasises the potential for qualified paramedics to pursue specialised training in marine paramedicine through postgraduate programmes, ultimately broadening their skill set.
Designing and modeling microwave photonic spectral filters based on optical microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2023

Microwave transversal filters, which are implemented based on the transversal filter structure in digital signal processing, offer a high reconfigurability for achieving a variety of signal processing functions without changing hardware. When implemented using microwave photonic (MWP) technologies, also known as MWP transversal filters, they provide competitive advantages over their electrical counterparts, such as low loss, large operation bandwidth, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference. Recent advances in high-performance optical microcombs provide compact and powerful multi-wavelength sources for MWP transversal filters that require a larger number of wavelength channels to achieve high performance, allowing for the demonstration of a diverse range of filter functions with improved performance and new features. Here, we present a comprehensive performance analysis for microcomb-based MWP spectral filters based on the transversal filter approach. First, we investigate the theoretical limitations in the filter spectral response induced by finite tap numbers. Next, we analyze the distortions in the filter spectral response resulting from experimental error sources. Finally, we assess the influence of input signal’s bandwidth on the filtering errors. These results provide a valuable guide for the design and optimization of microcomb-based MWP transversal filters for a variety of applications.
The Eisenlohr-Farris algorithm for fully transitive polyhedra
Authors: Perez Eric Pauli
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this note is to present a method for classifying three-dimensional polyhedra in terms of their symmetry groups. This method is constructive, and it is described in terms of the conjugation classes of crystallographic groups in \(\mathbb{E}^3\). For each class of groups \(\Gamma\) the method can generate without duplication all polyhedra in three-dimensional space on which \(\Gamma\) acts fully-transitively. It was proposed by J. M. Eisenlohr and S. L. Farris for generating every fully transitive polyhedron in \(\mathbb{E}^d\). We also illustrate how the method can be applied in the Euclidean space \(\mathbb{E}^3\).
Social influence and the role of teachers in school-based mental health
Authors:   , Chuang Ying-Ruey
Published: October 2023

The current study aimed to increase the efficacy of the implementation of a large-scale school-based mental health service model in a public school district in collaboration with a university-led community mental health coalition. Specifically, the study evaluated the effectiveness of a web-based social intervention targeted for teachers designed to enhance their role clarity and identification within school-based mental health practices. Youth mental health challenges are prominent and rising, with many schools adopting a MTSS model focused on prevention (Merikangas et al., 2010; Reinke et al., 2008). While a teacher's role in youth mental health has been consistently emphasized, (Flaherty et al., 1996; Reinke et al., 2011; Weist et al., 1999), their involvement, engagement, and attitude towards their role have been questioned (Ekornes, 2015; Weist et al., 2012). Applying Social Influence Theory Principles of Persuasion (i.e., reciprocation, social validation (norming), legitimate authority, liking, scarcity, and commitment/consistency), (Cialdini & Griskevicius, 2010) the present study aimed to provide a brief training to teachers to decrease their role confusion and increase their role identification as gatekeepers of mental health in schools to further the use of data-based decision making in universal screening and utilizing evidence-based behavioral interventions in the classroom. The study contributes to the field of school psychology by emphasizing the need of school-community partnership while increasing teacher understanding of mental health supports in schools, firmly establishing prevention efforts in systems-level capacity building to enhance intervention efforts.
"You want another drink, handsome?" : Objectification and alcohol use in sexual minority men
Authors:   , Everson Adam Taylor
Published: October 2023

Evidence suggests sexual minority men are at greater odds than heterosexual counterparts of reporting problematic alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Though originally developed to provide context for body image and disordered eating in women, objectification theory (Fredrickson and Roberts, 1997) has also been applied to better understand substance use in both heterosexual women and men broadly, but limited evidence has applied these tenets to alcohol use among sexual minority men specifically. The current study examined how interpersonal experiences of objectification are associated with alcohol-related harm, drinking quantity, and recent alcohol-related consequences in a sample of 171 sexual minority men. Utilizing a path model based on the tenets of objectification theory, findings indicate that experiences of objectification did not have a direct relation with any alcohol-related outcomes, but body shame had an indirect relation on alcohol-related harm and drinking quantity but not alcohol-related consequences. Additionally, experiences of objectification had no relation to body surveillance or body shame. An exploratory path model was also tested, with results from this model finding both sexual objectification and body shame had a direct relation to alcohol-related consequences. Overall, these findings point to these tenets having a significant relation to alcohol use in sexual minority men, though this relation varies across alcohol-related outcomes and may require further research to better tailor objectification theory to the unique experiences of this population.
Protein contact distance and structure prediction driven by deep learning
Authors:   , Guo Zhiye
Published: October 2023

Proteins, fundamental building blocks of living organisms, play a crucial role in various biological processes. Understanding protein structure is essential for unraveling their functions and designing therapeutics. However, experimentally determining protein structures is time-consuming and expensive, motivating the development of computational methods. The prediction of protein tertiary structure relies to a certain extent on the accurate prediction of protein secondary structure and protein contact/ distance map. A high-quality contact distance prediction is crucial in constructing an ideal protein tertiary structure. Similarly, accurate prediction of distances between protein chains aids in the construction of higher-quality protein complex structures, also known as quaternary structures. In recent years, the advancement of deep learning techniques and the continuous expansion of protein sequence databases has significantly improved the accuracy of protein contact distance prediction, consequently impacting the prediction of protein tertiary and quaternary structures. This dissertation presents four contributions. First, DNSS2, an innovative approach based on one-dimensional deep convolutional networks, is proposed for the accurate prediction of protein secondary structure. Secondly, DeepDist introduces a multi-task deep learning framework that facilitates the prediction of real-valued distances between residues. Thirdly, DeepDist2 represents an enhanced version of the deep learning-based protein distance prediction tool. Finally, CDPred, a 2D attention-based deep neural network is developed to predict inter-chain distances in protein complexes. All the methods are available as software tools or web servers which are freely available to the scientific community.
Out of the green : policy diffusion in the European Green Party
Authors:   , Jokinsky Steven Michael, Jr.
Published: October 2023

Recent work in the policy diffusion literature shows that left-right policy positions and issue emphasis are influenced by successful political parties abroad. Despite these findings, important questions remain about where and under what conditions policy diffusion between niche parties occurs. My research sheds light on these puzzles by showing that transnational party organizations (henceforth Europarties) are institutionalized mechanisms for policy diffusion between niche parties in the EU. In addition, I examine the conditionality of this relationship based on electoral rules and the substantive effects that policy diffusion has on vote share. To answer these puzzles, I use data from the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR), Comparative Political Dataset (CPDS), and original data on Europarty membership. From these data, I construct, primarily, a sample of green parties and test my theory using spatial econometrics models. I find that niche parties do indeed learn through Europarties, which act as institutionalized arenas of policy diffusion. Further, learning is conditional based on the similarity of the electoral systems of the parties. Lastly, though learning does occur, green parties do not reap any electoral benefits from learning from their neighbors. These findings indicate that Europarties play an important role in the national politics of European countries by acting as a venue for like-minded party elites to learn from each other.
DotB : Legionella pneumophila's Dot/Icm Type IV Secretion System's AAA+ motor
Authors:   , Riley Ciairra Jordan
Published: October 2023

The Gram-negative bacteria Legionella pneumophila is the causative agent of a severe form of pneumonia known as Legionnaire's Disease. Legionella utilizes its Defect in organelle trafficking/Intracellular multiplication Type IV Secretion System (Dot/Icm T4SS) to secrete over 300 effector proteins into the cytoplasm of alveolar macrophages for infection. The Dot/Icm T4SS has a Type IV Coupling Complex (T4CC) which has been identified to help recruit effector proteins for translocation during infection. However, not all effector proteins are translocated by the T4CC. DotB is a cytosolic ATPase from the pathogenic Legionella pneumophila and is suggested to mediate translocation of specific effector proteins during infection. DotB is a member of the ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA+) protein family. Characterization of DotB thus far has revealed its ability to form a complex with other T4SS-components and to function as an ATPase that plays a role with translocation. However, much remains unknown about the function of DotB. Earlier studies suggest that DotB may not only function to translocate proteins but can also help mediate other processes such as plasmid transfer and cytotoxicity. Thus, there is a need to further study and understand what proteins DotB can translocate. This review gives insight into the functions DotB may have within Legionella and suggests experimental approaches to further characterize DotB's role in the translocation of effector proteins.
Between God and Mammon : politics, class conflict, and the southern Irish state, 1922-45
Authors:   , Lewis Connor
Published: October 2023

[EMBARGOED UNTIL 8/1/2024] Although it is well understood that working-class politics and the political Left have been marginal forces in Irish political life, the question "Why?" has been underexamined, often attributed to the Labour Party's refusal to contest the 1918 parliamentary elections. This dissertation analyses the political landscape that shaped the development of Irish working-class politics, the way the organized working class played a role in the development of the emergent southern Irish state between 1922 and 1945, and the fault lines and pressures that led to splits in working class organization in the early to mid-1940s. It concludes that external pressure--such as Catholic Action and political anticommunism--and internal divisions, principally between British-based and Irish-based unions, led to the split in the Irish Labour Party and the Irish Trades Union Congress. The unique scope of archival research utilized in the dissertation, as well as the focus on the role of the Catholic Church and political anticommunism on both the elite and popular level, helps illuminate and add new perspective on the broader political and social milieu in which the organized working class operated. Consequently, the dissertation suggests more compelling reasons than the 1918 elections for the marginality of working-class politics.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) PADA TINGKAT PEMANGKASAN PUCUK DAN DOSIS PUPUK KIMIA BERBEDA
Authors: Permatasari Christina Sindy , Aziez Achmad Fatchul , Wiyono Wiyono
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemangkasan pucuk dan pemberian pupuk kimia terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah plastik di Desa Demangan Kecamatan Sambi Kabupaten Boyolali pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022. Desain lapangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama, pemangkasan pucuk : tanpa pangkas pucuk, pemangkasan pucuk fase vegetatif V2, pangkasan pucuk fase vegetatif V5, pemangkasan pucuk fase generatif R1. Faktor kedua, takaran pupuk kimia dengan 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap Indeks Luas Daun (ILD), dan Umur Luas Daun (ULD). Sedangkan perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk pada fase generatif awal menunjukkan hasil tertinggi pada parameter ILD (2,23) dan ULD (4009 cm2/minggu). Dosis NPK 75% menunjukkan hasil tertinggi pada ILD (2,08), ULD (3747 cm2/minggu), Laju Asimilasi Bersih (LAB) (254 x 10-4 g/cm2/minggu), dan Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman (LPT) (100 x 10-4 g/cm2/minggu). Interaksi dosis pemangkasan pucuk dan pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap LAB. Interaksi perlakuan reduksi pucuk V2 fase vegetatif awal dan dosis pupuk NPK 50% menunjukkan hasil tertinggi pada LAB (136 x 10-4 g/cm2/minggu).
Uso del aparato Bionator de Balters en el tratamiento de la mordida cruzada anterior en la dentición decidua: un reporte de caso
Authors: Pessoa Juliana Victória de Sousa , Araújo Marhia Eduarda Vilela de , Campos Gabrielly Caldeira , Costa Maria Beatriz Tavares da , Araujo Priscila Pinto Brandão de , Alves Filho Ary de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

La maloclusión es el tercer problema de salud bucal más importante y puede afectar a niños, adolescentes y adultos. Tiene una etiología multifactorial que compromete la estética, la función y la calidad de vida. La mordida cruzada anterior ocurre cuando los dientes inferiores se superponen por delante de los dientes superiores. El tratamiento temprano, cuando se diagnostica correctamente, siempre se recomienda. El propósito de este trabajo fue describir un caso clínico de tratamiento ortopédico facial en una paciente de cinco años, del sexo femenino, que presentaba todos los dientes temporales, además de una mordida cruzada anterior y profunda. El tratamiento se llevó a cabo con un dispositivo Bionator de Balters modificado para tratar la Clase III, con una duración de seis meses. El uso de este aparato tenía como objetivo lograr la expansión maxilar, la vestibularización de los incisivos superiores y el control del crecimiento mandibular. Esta estrategia logró resultados favorables en el tratamiento de la condición. Sin embargo, todavía se recomienda el uso continuo del aparato debido al período de crecimiento del paciente y la transición entre las dentaduras. El aparato es económico, causa molestias mínimas y es fácil de usar. Este estudio demostró la importancia del diagnóstico, la prevención y el tratamiento temprano de la mordida cruzada anterior, con un resultado clínico exitoso en el tratamiento interceptivo y ortopédico, evitando complicaciones, tratamientos futuros y dificultades en intervenciones posteriores.
Mirada sociocultural con perspectiva de género de dos trayectorias de atención médica en mujeres que viven con VPH
Authors: Acosta Alvarez Mariely , García Macías Alejandro
Published: October 2023

El Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) es una de las infecciones más comunes que se transmite por contacto sexual. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar las construcciones socioculturales y de género que se forman en torno a la experiencia de dos mujeres que presentaron una infección por VPH. En este texto se presentan dos trayectorias de atención médica con la finalidad de comparar la experiencia de mujeres diagnosticadas con VPH, una hace 21 años y otra en el año 2018. El contraste con mirada sociocultural entre las dos trayectorias de atención médica y de género permite analizar cómo una mujer vive su proceso de atención frente a una enfermedad, además de reflexionar sobre las construcciones socioculturales de género a su alrededor para identificar las prácticas de discriminación, relaciones de poder, violencia y estigma que la sociedad y los profesionales de la salud apuntan hacia las mujeres.