bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROJETO EN ‐ RED ‐ VERSAD@S – CLUBE DE POESIA ON ‐ LINE – RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM BLOGUE POR SENIORES PORTUGUESES E ESPANHÓIS
Authors: Pimentel Luísa , Pedrosa Bibiana , Rodrigues Carina , Maurício Cezarinia , Nobre Cristina , Santos Filipe , Gamboa María José , Lopes Sara Mónico
Published: September 2021

O presente relato é parte de um projeto mais vasto de intervenção e investigação em curso no âmbito do Projeto En‐Red‐Versad@s. Clube de poesia on line, dinamizado pela Universidade Sénior da Universidade da Corunha e pelo seu parceiro Programa 60+ do Politécnico de Leiria. Este clube visa, através da dinamização de um blogue, a divulgar a língua e a poesia portuguesas, bem como desenvolver competências linguísticas, culturais e digitais, através do domínio e uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC). O projeto desenvolve-se no quadro de uma educação plurilinguística, poética e digital, ao longo da vida, em ordem a um envelhecimento ativo e saudável, bem como à construção de uma cidadania consciente e comprometida por parte dos estudantes seniores. Através deste relato, pretende-se apresentar os objetivos, participantes, metodologias de ação e os primeiros dados de participação dos seniores, decorrentes do registo de acesso ao blogue e aos conteúdos partilhados, cuja análise se insere num paradigma quantitativo. Os resultados obtidos, através de estatístisca descritiva, sugerem que o projeto tem potencialidades formativas que impulsionam o envolvimento dos participantes seniores no clube de poesia on line, abrindo a discussão sobre as vantagens de um alargamento da sua participação e sobre as estratégias pedagógicas para a promover. Afirma-se como uma resposta socioeducativa válida, em ordem à valorização pessoal e intergeracional dos participantes.
IDOSOS ON - LINE: TECNOLOGIA COMO RECURSO PARA A APRENDIZAGEM AO LONGO DA VIDA
Authors: Cachioni Meire , Flauzino Karina De Lima , Batistoni Samila Sathler Tavares , Cliquet Lilian Ourém Batista Vieira , Zaine Isabela , Pimentel Maria Da Graça Campos
Published: September 2021

As tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação geram benefícios na vida pessoal e coletiva. Para as pessoas idosas, os recursos tecnológicos promovem saúde, conforto nas atividades diárias, bem-estar social e engajamento no próprio percurso de aprendizagem. No entanto, evidenciam-se dificuldades na utilização de dispositivos móveis pelos idosos, bem como na análise crítica das informações disponibilizadas. Observam-se poucas pesquisas direcionadas ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem no contexto de alfabetização e letramento digital de idosos. Este trabalho apresenta uma intervenção educativa sobre dispositivos móveis para idosos, utilizando-se da tecnologia como forma de apoio personalizado e remoto à aprendizagem de práticas com smartphones e tablets. Um sistema computacional de multiplataforma capaz de coletar e armazenar dados, cadastrar intervenções programadas e executá-las de maneira interativa por meio de um aplicativo foi adotado como recurso pedagógico. No total de 155 idosos participantes, houve um aumento significativo na frequência de uso de 79% dos recursos do smartphone (Wilcoxon, p< 0,05) no pré e pós-teste. Houve diferenças quanto à autoeficácia geral e alcance de metas via smartphone (0,18 < r > 0,66), e ainda, quanto à escolaridade e à idade na utilização de recursos do smartphone (de 58% para 16% e de 47% para 21%, respectivamente) no pré e pós-teste. Os resultados preliminares da intervenção apontam possibilidades de desenvolvimento de um modelo educativo de letramento digital para a pessoa idosa.
IDOSOS NA UNIVERSIDADE DA MELHOR IDADE: CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIAIS, ECONÔMICAS, DE SAÚDE E DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS RELACIONADOS AO SEXO
Authors: Brambilla Roberta Aguiar , Higa Elza De Fátima Ribeiro , Lazarini Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2021

Participantes de Universidades da Terceira Idade possuem perfil de saúde satisfatório, são em sua maioria independentes, com boa cognição e desejo de estabelecer e manter contato social. Porém, prevalece entre eles o uso contínuo de medicamentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar o perfil sociodemográfico, socioeconômico, condições de saúde, uso de medicamentos e adesão ao tratamento de idosos participantes de uma Universidade da Melhor Idade e suas associações com o sexo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, analítica, com abordagem quantitativa, em que o sexo foi a variável dependente e os demais dados foram as variáveis independentes. A análise estatística foi a bivariada, com nível de  significância onde p ≤ 0,05. Dos 48 idosos participantes, a maioria era mulher (75%), vivendo sozinha (66,7%). Homens apresentaram maior porcentagem de renda de até um salário mínimo (50%). O perfil de uso de medicamentos mostrou: 83,3% utilizaram algum tipo de medicamento predominando os anti-hipertensivos; 70% consumiram de um a quatro medicamentos; 80% dos homens obtêm medicamentos em farmácias e no Sistema Único de Saúde; 100% dos homens possuem entre média e alta adesão ao tratamento, o que difere estatisticamente das mulheres onde se observou maior porcentagem de baixa adesão (38,9%). O presente estudo sugere que conhecer o perfil do uso de medicamentos por idosos frequentadores de uma Universidade da Terceira Idade pode subsidiar a  inclusão de temas relacionados ao manejo diário de medicamentos, tais como automedicação, adesão terapêutica, entre outros, nas atividades desenvolvidas, visto que a medicação faz parte do dia a dia dessas pessoas.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE OS NÍVEIS DE INDEPENDÊNCIA, NUTRIÇÃO, PROVAS DE FORÇA DE MÚSCULOS VENTILATÓRIOS E EQUILIBRIO EM IDOSOS
Authors: Castro Kassia De , Sanchez Hugo Machado , Mendes da Cunha Rodolfo Nunes , De Morais Sanchez Eliane Gouveia
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento proporciona alterações funcionais, psicossociais e biológicas de caráter progressivo e irreversível, diminuindo a capacidade funcional e pulmonar dos idosos. A fraqueza muscular presente nos idosos pode reduzir o nível de atividades funcionais e do sistema respiratório, favorecendo a inatividade e dependência. Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação entre a capacidade funcional e pulmonar em idosos. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo transversal, no qual foi realizada uma avaliação por meio do Índice de Barthel Modificado, da PI máx, PE máx com a utilização de manuvacuometro, da circunferência da panturrilha (CP) e do teste Timed Up and Go (TUG). A amostra foi de 40 idosos. Resultados: a associação significativa entre achados de força da musculatura inspiratória, CP, teste TUG, Índice de Barthel, PI máx, PE máx e idade, correlaciona a redução da força muscular com menor nível de capacidade funcional em idosos, ainda mais significativa no sexo masculino, com menor tempo para a realização do teste TUG, comparado ao sexo feminino. Conclusão: Houve correlação entre o nível de capacidade funcional e pulmonar de idosos, demonstrando a importância da associação do treinamento da função respiratória associado ao exercício físico.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS IDOSOS SOBRE O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NUM CENTRO DE CONVIVÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Juliane Batista da , Lima Claudia Moreira de , Vicente Jefferson Tennesse da Silva , Silvestre Grasiela Cristina Silva Botelho , Vechia Akeisa Dieli Ribeiro Dalla , Castelli Laíza Strinta
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O Centro de Convivência de Idosos (CCI) é um espaço  destinado ao bem-estar da pessoa idosa. O acompanhamento de profissionais de saúde, em especial o enfermeiro nesse espaço contribui para promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos. Objetivo: Compreender a percepção dos idosos quanto a atuação do enfermeiro no Centro de Convivência. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa realizada em um município da região do Sudoeste do estado de Mato Grosso, com idosos participantes de um CCI. A coleta de dados ocorreu em setembro de 2014, por meio da técnica de entrevista. A quantidade de sujeitos foi definida por saturação dos dados.Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias: “O enfermeiro e o Centro de Convivência” e “O cuidado de enfermagem no Centro de Convivência”. Considerações finais: Os idosos relataram que a presença do enfermeiro no CCI facilita os cuidados e intervenções de saúde, além do estabelecimento de ações e práticas voltadas ao envelhecimento saudável.
ESTRATÉGIAS EFETIVAS PARA O AUTOCUIDADO DO IDOSO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Vasconcelos Azevedo Samir Gabriel , Araújo Moreira Andréa Carvalho , Cunha dos Santos Saulo Barreto , Silva de Oliveira Francisco Eduardo , Cruz Magalhães Júnior José Wellington
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Medidas de autocuidado na velhice são necessárias devido às limitações progressivas causadas pelo processo de envelhecimento e devem ser estimuladas no cuidado ao idoso. Objetivo: Identificar estratégias efetivas para o autocuidado do idoso de acordo com a literatura nacional e internacional. Metodologia: Caracteriza-se como revisão integrativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de maio e junho de 2018, nas bases de dados BDENF, PUBMED E LILACS. Resultados e discussão: Analisaram-se 20 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos que estavam de acordo com a questão norteadora e publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol. As estratégias para o autocuidado que emergiram das produções científicas foram categorizadas conforme sua finalidade: estratégias educativas, estratégias para o estilo de vida saudável, estratégias adaptativas e estratégias funcionais. Considerações finais: A contribuição do estudo foi mostrar  estratégias que promovam o autocuidado do idoso, possibilitando que os profissionais de saúde façam recomendações mais seguras com vista à promoção da saúde do idoso.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SARCOPENIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÀTICA
Authors: Jorge Matheus Santos Gomes , Garcia Gabriela Silva , De Marchi Ana Carolina Bertoletti , Fattori André , Wibelinger Lia Mara
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a prevalência de sarcopenia e fatores associados em idosos institucionalizados. Estratégia de Pesquisa: Esta revisão foi delineada de acordo com as recomendações propostas pelo checklist MOOSE, após registro do protocolo com o PROSPERO (CRD42018109485). Consultaram-se as bases de dados Medline, SciELO, LILACS, SCOPUS, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Oxford Journals e Directory of Open Access Journals, usando os descritores “Sarcopenia”, “Homes for the Aged” e “Aged” (MeSH), sem limitação de tempo, linguagem ou tipo de acesso. Critérios de Seleção: Obrigatoriamente, foram selecionados estudos transversais, realizados com idosos institucionalizados, que verificaram a prevalência de sarcopenia neste contexto (sarcopenia como variável dependente). Estudos fora destes critérios foram excluídos. Resultados: Foram encontrados 288 artigos, dos quais treze foram incluídos. A prevalência de sarcopenia foi de 46,15±18,5% (20,9-85,4%) e os principais fatores associados foram o baixo índice de massa corporal, a desnutrição, o aumento da idade e o sexo (masculino e feminino), respectivamente. A Escala Newcastle-Ottawa identificou nove estudos com alta qualidade equatro estudos com moderada qualidade metodológica. Conclusão: Esta revisão demonstra que a prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos nstitucionalizados é alta, com grande variabilidade e está associada, principalmente, ao déficit nutricional, ao aumento da idade e ao sexo. Ainda, há uma necessidade de padronizar consensos e avaliações para esta população, bem como instruir dirigentes, profissionais de saúde e familiares destes idosos sobre a sarcopenia e suas complicações.
Editorial: Geographical insights of the corporate governance research
Authors: Kostyuk Alexander
Published: September 2021

The recent issue of Corporate Ownership and Control journal contains both empirical and review papers describing the wide variety of corporate governance issues from the board of directors and executive compensation to mergers and acquisitions, stock market and institutional investors. The geographical representation of the papers provides an excellent opportunity for international comparison.
The impact of the board of directors characteristics on regulation compliance: An evaluation of the board of directors’ effectiveness
Authors: Alnodel Ali A. , Azid Toseef
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to investigate the board of directors’ (BD) effectiveness in enhancing compliance with regulations in the Saudi context. In particular, it explores whether there is an impact of the board of directors (size, independence, frequency of meeting and CEO serving on board) on the value of fines imposed by the Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) during the period from 2010 to 2017. In total 728 year observations were collected and analyzed. Multiple linear regression is performed to examine the association between the value of fines imposed by CMA and companies’ board of directors attributes. The results show that the CEO is serving on board, and ownership concentration significantly impacts the value of the fines imposed by the CMA. These results suggest that power distance could influence the function and effectiveness of the board of directors in compliance with official regulations. This paper provides implications to regulators interested in fostering compliance with regulations in emerging capital markets. The findings can also help investors to enhance their corporate governance practices.
SCIENTIA SACRA IN SUFISM AS WELTANSCHAUUNG CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM SPIRITUALITY
Authors: Mustofa Imron
Published: September 2021

This study examines the peripheral area of Sufistic reasoning, where modern humans lose their orientation and cause a psychological crisis—through a fundamental philosophical assessment of the weltanschauung as the axis of Sufism spirituality in Islam, focusing on the contemporary perspective of modern society and the construct of Scientia sacra as the weltanschauung of contemporary Muslim spirituality. The study results confirm that the fundamental problem that represents the relationship between spirituality and modern society is the dualism of the ontology-epistemic framework, as a result of the split understanding between Sufism and its pseudo. The Sufis have built the concept of Scientia sacra based on the integration of theosophical reasoning, ascetic praxis, and philosophical nature. This concept is expected to present conceptual-praxis activities described as exclusive mujahadah , trendy, and introvertistic that “catharsis” themselves from the worldly bustle but have communal, philosophical values closely related to the values rahmat al-khalq. The philosophical basis of this movement originated from theosophical reasoning, transformed into praxis asceticism, and developed as philosophical asceticism. These three elements come from the key statement that Sufism is an existential axis for humans, where the crisis of modern humans is the centrifugal motion of that axis. It is what causes the philosophical values in Sufistic teachings to experience turmoil, ending in a cathartic process towards Scientia sacra as the basis of knowledge, metaphysics, and esotericism.
DIGITAL NATIVE CHARACTER IN SOCIAL MEDIA INTERPRETATION: A STUDY ON INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS, @QURANREVIEW
Authors: Haq Izzuthoriqul , Syauqi Muhammad Labib
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine the methods, processes of interpretationÂ (tafsir), and religious discourses that develop on social media, as well as the implications and effectiveness of its interpretation for the readers.Â It isÂ a case study of the Instagram account @qur'anreview. Amid the trend ofÂ Qurâ€™anÂ interpretationÂ on social media, this @qur'anreview account hasÂ attractedÂ the attention of netizens through its religious content presentation in the form of interpretationÂ asÂ its language style, diction, and nuancesÂ meetÂ the millennial generation. Based on the hermeneutic, critical discourse analysis, and mass communication effect theoretical approach, the results of the study show that the religious content presented by the @quranreview account focuses on the language approach presented in the form of thematic interpretation. The interpretation follows the opportunistic and omnivorous characteristics of the digital native. The interpretation model is quite effective and has implications for the cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of the readers. While the social space of its interpretation is based on the culture of social media and digital native, which leads to popular Islamic discourse.
HIJRA, BETWEEN SOCIOLOGICAL AND THEOLOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: September 2021

This study examines theÂ HijrahÂ group in Indonesia as a social and theological movement. Except to be a role model,Â HijrahÂ is also interpreted as an effort to get closer to Allah. Today, the understanding of theÂ HijrahÂ values seems to have shifted and formed a polarization of ignorance in religion with the exclusivity of the group's reason.Â HijrahÂ principally is not just a matter of strengthening the religious values symbolically, but also the mission of building an open mind on social and religious plurality. This study uses a literary method and phenomenological descriptive and the socio-theological reason approach of Muhammed Arkoun. The results show that a reason can be formed by a structural systematization model of a group.Â HijrahÂ is seen as shifting religious labeling, only existing in the crowd that eventually creates a logical deadlock and forms a new social class. As a result, it is clear that theÂ HijrahÂ group does not offer individual independence but gives birth to a generation with exclusive minded.
Face vastaan Heel
Authors: Korpua Jyrki , Longi Juho
Published: September 2021

Artikkeli käsittelee stereotyyppisen ”hyvän” ja ”pahan” kamppailua yhdysvaltalaisessa televisioidussa showpainissa. Showpaini on yleisöviihdettä, jossa kamppailulajit yhdistyvät teatterimaiseen esiintymiseen käsikirjoitetuissa ja ennalta päätetyissä tarinoissa. Showpaini on suureellista spektaakkelia, jossa käytetään liioiteltuja reaktioita.Tämä artikkeli käsittelee hyvän ja pahan kohtaamista showpainissa yhden erityisen kuvaavan tapausesimerkin kautta, joka on valikoitu yhdysvaltalaisesta WWE-showpainiorganisaatiosta. Tapausesimerkissä ”hyvä” (face) eli Shinsuke Nakamura kohtasi ”pahan” (heel) eli Samoa Joen sarjassa otteluita, jotka televisioitiin suurelle yleisölle ja joihin liittyi runsaasti oheismateriaalia Internetissä. Artikkelimme tarkastelee, kuinka tämä spektaakkelinen kokonaisuus rakennettiin tarinallisesti näistä elementeistä. Kysymme, miten ja millaisista osista televisioitu showpaininarratiivi rakentuu.Avainsanat: showpaini, mediaspektaakkeli, urheiluviihde, face, heel.Face versus Heel. Battle of Good and Evil in American televised professional wrestlingThe article investigates the stereotyped battle of “good” versus “bad” on televised American professional wrestling. Professional wrestling, or “Sports Entertainment” as WWE-promotion calls it, is an extremely popular audiovisual spectacle, which combines elements of sports, martial arts, theatre, and dance performances. It also uses spectacular theatrical reactions and audience participation on competitions, where outcomes are (usually) predetermined.Demonstrating a structural analysis of the narrative, the article focuses on the construction of a professional wrestling spectacle by doing a case study on a series of matches from WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment), where Shinsuke Nakamura, a stereotyped “good” wrestler (so-called Face) fought against Samoa Joe, a stereotyped “evil” wrestler (so-called Heel).Keywords: professional wrestling, show wrestling, media spectacle, sports entertainment, face, heel
Phoneme Distribution and the Sonority Nature of Consonant Clusters in Afaan Oromo
Authors
Authors: Oncho Tariku Negese
Published: September 2021

This paper examines an outline of two main phonological elements in the Oromo language. Firstly, it indicates the permissible sequences and types of the language’s consonant clusters given the member sound’s sonority. Secondly, it enlightens the distribution of Oromo phonemes in different word positions (initial, medial, and final). In this aspect, the study is a descriptive work and attention has been given mainly to recounting the simple distribution rather than theorizing the phonotactic processes. For the study, data was collected from five native speakers of the Western dialect and was phonemically transcribed using an IPA symbol. The speech of these participants has three hours of duration with an average speech length of 36 minutes for each participant. The study also attempts to list out the number of the language’s native and loan phonemes employed in the speech of adult Oromo users comparing the data with the earlier studies. With the study, it was observed that Oromo has Sonorant-Obstruent, Obstruent-Obstruent, Obstruent- Sonorant and Sonorant – Sonorant clusters based on the status of sonorants in its phonological system. Of the two-member clusters in clustering, sonorants are the dominant first member sounds in the language.
An Explanation of Subsurface Optical Pathways through Food Myosystems and their Effect on Colorimetry
Authors: Swatland Howard James
Published: September 2021

Light may pass along and across the long axes of muscle fibers in any food myosystem. Thus, incident light may be scattered in several ways before some of it reappears at the surface as diffuse reflectance.  Pathways may be short if scattering is strong, or long if scattering is weak. Short pathways minimize selective absorbance by chromophores such as myoglobin, while long pathways maximize selective absorbance.  Many food myosystems exhibit a post-mortem decrease in pH caused by anaerobic glycolysis with a series of microstructural changes – glycogen granules between myofibrils are lost, myofibrils shrink laterally as myofilaments move closer together, water moves from within myofibrils to the space between them, muscle fiber membranes leak and lose their electrical capacitance, and myoglobin is flushed into the fluid filled spaces between muscle fibers. These changes increase scattering of light passing across the long axes of muscle fibers.  Scattering of light along muscle fibers is caused by sarcomere discs (A-bands).  Interference from one or a small number of sarcomere discs may cause iridescence, but in most cases interference from numerous discs causes achromatic diffuse reflectance. Commission International de l’Éclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates were calculated for various subsurface optical pathways. Pathways across versus along muscle fibers had a strong effect on CIE y (r = 0.84, P < 0.01) and an even stronger effect on CIE Y% (r = 0.95, P < 0.005).
Is There any Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Intimate Partner Violence by Husband?
Authors: Eriyan Daluwage Chanika  Dilhani , De Silva W. I.
Published: September 2021

Emerging preliminary data alarmed on an intensive increase of IPV during the COVID-19 pandemic across the globe. This article presents findings from a mixed-method approach identifying the changing nature of IPV during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kalutara District, Sri Lanka. Quantitative secondary data identified a rapid increase of complaints on violence against women (VAW) in Sri Lanka and Kalutara District with the implementation of island-wide lockdown restrictions. As qualitative data revealed IPV tends to be associated with childhood maltreatment, economic difficulties, stress, lack of social skills and empathy, infidelity and intimacy problems, excessive interference of co-residents, and alcohol and psychoactive drugs even before the pandemic. But, loss of income, increased stress, increased intimacy problems, alcohol addiction and using alcohol, and binge-watching of television by husband identified to be significant factors contributing to a higher incidence of IPV during the COVID-19 pandemic period in Kalutara District.
The Influence of Storytelling Method on the Public Speaking Communication Skills among the Students of Mercu Buana University Meruya West Jakarta
Authors: Romaria Gustina
Published: September 2021

The study aims at identifying the public speaking communication skills among the students of Mercu Buana University Meruya, West Jakarta, before and after the implementation of the storytelling method. In addition, the study also aims at identifying the presence or the absence of the impact of the storytelling method on the public speaking communication skills of the Mercu Buana University students in Meruya, West Jakarta. By using the SPSS Version 20, 40 students have been gathered as the samples of the study and these students come from all faculties in the Mercu Buana University. After the data have been gathered, the data are analyzed using the descriptive statistical test and the hypothesis test. In this regard, the researchers have implemented the normality test and the hypothesis test. The hypotheses within the study are tested using the following criteria: (1) if the rate of significance < a (sig. value < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted; and (2) if the rate of significance > a (sig. value > 0.05) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The results of the study show that the students of Mercu Buana University have understood the concept and the implementation of the storytelling method. From the results of the analysis toward the assessment category of the storytelling method, out of 8 assessment variables 3 variables do not have significant influence on the storytelling method that the students of Mercu Buana University have implemented and the three variables are Pressure, Material Disclosure, and Participant Gesture. In addition, the results of the paired sample t-test there are significant differences between the pre-test results and the post-test results. These findings show that the storytelling method is highly influential for the changes on the public speaking communication skills that the students of Mercu Buana University perform.
Verfahrensintegrierende Verhaltenstherapie bei Angsterkrankungen -Lernen und Verlernen von pathologischer Angst als ganzheitlicher Prozess
Authors: Hansch Dietmar
Published: September 2021

Nicht zu Unrecht gilt die Behandlung von Angsterkrankungen als die Paradedisziplin der Verhaltenstherapie (VT). Hier wie auch generell zeigt sich die VT dabei aber als zersplittert in eine Vielzahl von Einzelmethoden: Verschiedene Lernformen – Einsichtslernen, Konditionierungslernen und Habituationslernen - werden in ihrem Beitrag zu Angsterkrankungen isoliert voneinander konzipiert. Entsprechend stehen auch auf diesen Lernformen basierende Therapiemethoden für sich. Dadurch werden wichtige Synergiepotenziale verschenkt. Menschliches Lernen, auch und gerade das Lernen und Verlernen von pathologischer Angst, ist aber immer ein ganzheitlicher Prozess. Der Artikel skizziert eine ganzheitliche Psycho-Logik der Eskalation und Chronifizierung pathologischer Angst unter integrierendem Einbezug der o.g. Lernformen. Hieraus leitet sich eine verfahrensintegrierende VT ab, die die etablierten Behandlungsmethoden so kombiniert, dass Synergiegewinne entstehen, was an einem Fallbeispiel verdeutlicht wird. Den theoretischen Hintergrund bildet die Theorie der Selbstorganisation komplexer Systeme, insbesondere die Synergetik – ein Feld, in dem wichtige Aspekte der Gestalttheorie aufgehoben sind. It is not without reason that the treatment of anxiety disorders is considered the showpiece of behavioral therapy (BT). Here as well as in general, however, the BT shows itself fragmented into a multitude of individual methods: Different forms of learning - insight learning, conditioning learning and habituation learning - are designed in isolation from each other in their contribution to anxiety disorders. Correspondingly, treatment methods based on these forms of learning stand for themselves. This gives away important synergy potential. Human learning, also and especially learning and unlearning of pathological anxiety, is always a holistic process. The paper outlines a holistic psycho-logic of the escalation and chronification of pathological anxiety, integrating the above mentioned forms of learning. This leads to the derivation of a method-integrating BT, which combines the established treatment methods in such a way that synergy gains are achieved, as illustrated by a case study. The theoretical background is formed by the theory of the self-organization of complex systems, in particular synergetics - a field in which important aspects of gestalt theory are implied.
ENERGETSKA EFIKASNOST – POSTOJEĆA SITUACIJA U ZGRADARSTVU, ENERGETSKA SERTIFIKACIJA OBJEKTA
Authors: Kovačević Jelena
Published: September 2021

Ovaj rad daje sažet prikaz postojeće situacije u zgradarstvu Srbije Zakon o energetskoj seritifikaciji objekta kao i način dobijanja energetskog pasoša. Odrađena je analiza objekata pri različitim lokacijama, energentu, načinu grejanja i regulacije i za svaki objekat dat primer optimizacije sa ciljem poboljšanja energetskog razreda zgrade.
POSLOVNI PROCESI U KOLABORACIJI SA BLOKČEJNOM
Authors: Jocović Zorka
Published: September 2021

Ovaj rad predstavlja istraživanje mogućnosti integrisanja poslovnih procesa i blokčejna,. Poslovne procese karakteriše tačan redosled akcija da bi se izvršio neki posao, te su oni pogodni za upotrebu kod aplikacija koje imaju jasno definisan tok operacija. Kao primer u ovom radu korišćeno je rezervisanje automobila. Ovakva aplikacija je pogodna za korišćenje i Blokčejn tehnologije, jer zahteva nekoliko faza u kojima se mora postići konsenzus (garancija) da su ispunjeni svi uslovi oko kojih se dogovaraju klijent koji iznajmljuje auto i agent koji izdaje isti.
UPOTREBLJIVOST SIGURNOSNIH MEHANIZAMA VEB APLIKACIJA
Authors: Mihajlović Dragana
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu su prikazani osnovni principi online plaćanja i balans između upotrebljivosti i sigurnosti. Predstavljeni su načini autentifikacije za koje korisnici smatraju da su najjednostavniji i najsigurniji te su predstavljeni zahtjevi koji se moraju ispoštovati za poslovanje na Internetu. U ekperimantalnom dijelu analizirane su dvije aplikacije za obavljanje transakcija te vrijeme potrebno za njihovo izvršavanje. Opisane su prednosti i mane aplikacija kao i poboljšanja koja su potrebna da se implementiraju za bolju sigurnost i upotrebljivost.
GLAVNE KARAKTERISTIKE I KOMPONENTE VETROELEKTRANE U JUGOISTOČNOM BANATU
Authors: Hrnjak Marko , Katić Vladimir
Published: September 2021

U radu je razmatrana primena energije vetra za dobijanje električne energije. Predstavljeni su principi rada vetrogeneratora i vetroelektrana. Opisan je projekat jedne vetroelektrane u jugoistočnom Banatu i izvršena procena nivoa energije vetra u toj oblasti. Na osnovu podataka merenja brzine vetra na 60 m visine, urađeni su proračuni za formiranje vetroparka sa turbinama od 3 MW visine kućišta od 110 m. Analizirana je snaga i proizvodnja ovakvog vetroparka i urađena odgovarajuća poređena.
RAZMENA ZDRAVSTVENIH KARTONA PACIJENTA PRIMENOM BLOCKCHAIN TEHNOLOGIJE
Authors: Jovanović Luka
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu predstavljeni su potencijali primene blockchain tehnologija u razmeni zdravstvenih kartona pacijenta. Objašnjenje su teorijske osnove i navedeni izazovi koji se susreću u ovom domenu. Opisana je terminologija univerzalna za sve grane primene kao što su blockchain tehnologije, Hyperledger Fabric projekat i koncept pametnih ugovora. Pokazane su najznačajnije arhitekture iz discipline razmene zdravstvenih kartona pacijenata. Na kraju je prikazan opis implementacije sistema i završna razmatranja.
UTICAJ KONSTRUKCIJE NA PERFORMANSE SINHRONIH MAŠINA SA STALNIM MAGNETIMA
Authors: Marković Milica , Jerkan Dejan
Published: September 2021

U radu je napravljen pregled najzastupljenijih tipova konstrukcija sinhronih mašina sa stalnim magnetima (SMSM). Na primeru sinhronog motora sa utisnutim stalnim magnetima, uz primenu metode konačnih elemenata (FEA), izvršen je proračun karakterističnih veličina režima praznog hoda, kao što su talasni oblici indukovanih elektromotornih sila i talasnost parazitivnog momenta (cogging torque). Ustanovljen je uticaj koji širina otvora statorskog žleba ima na razmatrane veličine.
KVALITET ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE INDUSTRIJSKOG POTROŠAČA NA NAFTNOJ BUŠOTINI
Authors: Milosavljević Slobodan , Popović Vladimir
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu je prikazan kvalitet električne energije industrijskog potrošača na naftnoj bušotini. Polazi se od teorijskog opisa kvaliteta električne energije sa svim ključnim parametrima koji su bitni za njegov opis. Zatim se definiše merna metoda kao i instrumentacija za snimanje i monitoring kvaliteta. Na kraju, daje se prikaz eksperimentalnih rezultata merenja i izvode se zaključci o kvalitetu isporuke električne energije.
RAZVOJ I PRIMENA MEHANIZACIJE ZA ZEMLJANE RADOVE KOD IZRADE TEMELJA I PODZEMNIH ETAZA OBJEKATA VISOKOGRADNJE
Authors: Kojović Spasoje
Published: September 2021

U radu je razmatran put izbora građe­vinske mehanizacije za izvođenje zemljanih radova, kao i način rešavanja zaštite iskopa kod objekata visokogradnje nakon završenih zemljanih radova.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA ZGRADA SA SEIZMIČKIM ZIDOVIMA U JEDNOM I U DVA PRAVCA
Authors: Pajić Ranko
Published: September 2021

Prema projektnom zadatku, predviđeno su dva sistema i njihovo poređenje zajedno sa sistemom bez zidova za ukrućenje, koji je obrađen na diplomskim studi­jama. Spratnost objekata je podrum+prizemlje+4 sprata. Ukupno, tri različita statička sistema sa identičnom geome­trijom. Prvi objekat (model III), urađen na diplomskim studijama je bez zidova za prijem horizontalnih sila, drugi objekat (model I) sadrži seizmička platna samo u Y pravcu i zbog toga su u tom pravcu grede izostale, treći objekat (model II) u oba svoja pravca ima seizmička platna, tako da su grede u potpunosti uklonjene iz konstrukcije, i seizmička sila se prihvata platnima.
IZBOR OPTIMALNOG DINAMIČKOG PLANA ZA IZGRADNJU HOTELSKOG KOMPLEKSA
Authors: Ninković Srđan
Published: September 2021

U radu su analizirani dinamički plano­vi varijantnih rešenja izgradnje hotelsko – turističkog kompleksa ''Fruške terme'' u Vrdniku. Prikazan je i pos­tupak izbora optimalnog varijantnog rešenja metodama višekriterijumske optimizacije.
PROCENA STANJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA VIŠESPRATNE STAMBENE ZGRADE KOJA JE IZGRAĐENA PRIMENOM IMS TEHNOLOGIJE
Authors: Anđelić Jelena
Published: September 2021

Rad se sastoji iz dva dijela, teorijsko-istraživačkog i praktičnog. U teorijsko-istraživačkom  dijelu je obrađen montažni sistem gradnje sa posebnim osvrtom na industrijski montažni sistem IMS. U praktičnom dijelu urađena je procena stanja  višespratne stambene zgrade u Novom Sadu. Zatim je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti za postojeće stanje objekta. Nakon predloženih mjera enegetske sanacije ponovo je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti zgrade. Na kraju, upoređeni su rezultati ova dva proračuna.
NELINEARNA STATIČKA ANALIZA VIŠESPRATNE ZIDANE ZGRADE PROJEKTOVANE PREMA EVROKODU
Authors: Šobot Ljubica
Published: September 2021

Seizmički odgovor zidane zgrade projektovane prema Evrokodu je ocenjen sprovođenjem pushover analize  na prostornom modelu formiranom od ekvivalentnih okvira. Vršeno je praćenje ponašanja objekta tokom postepenog nanošenja seizmičkih sila i provera ispunjenja zadatih seizmičkih zahteva prema odredbama Evrokoda uz primenu softvera "AmQuake". Ispitane su vrednosti faktora ponašanja q, u smislu poređenja dobijenih vrednosti sa onima koje su predviđene u standardu.
PROCENA STANJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA VIŠESPRATNE STAMBENE ZGRADE U ULICI VASE PELAGIĆA U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Okanović Bogdan
Published: September 2021

Rad se sastoji iz dve celine. Prvi deo rada predstavlja teorijsko istraživački deo sa temom „Kontaktne fasade – prednosti i nedostaci“ sa fokusom na ETICS sisteme – fasadne termo izolacione sisteme. U drugom delu rada izvršen je vizuelni pregled višespratne stambene zgrade u Novom Sadu, sa ciljem utvrđivanja postojećeg stanja objekta. Za objekat je urađen proračun energetske efikasnosti. Na osnovu ovog proračuna i vizuelnog pregleda zgrade, predložene su sanacione mere koje povećavaju trajnost objekta i njegovu, energetsku efikasnost u skladu sa Pravilnikom o energetskoj efikasnosti.
ANALIZA I UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA URUČENJA POŠILJAKA
Authors: Maksimović Nataša , Šarac Dragana
Published: September 2021

Suština rada odnosi se na metodologiju unapređenja procesa dostave, sa ciljem da se ukaže na značaj i prednost inovativnih rješenja.
Special acoustic devices of law enforcement agencies: a short history, medical and biological effects on the hearing organ
Authors: Kuznetsov M. S. , Logatkin S. M. , Dvorjanchikov V. V.
Published: September 2021

Relevance. The introduction of special acoustic devices into the security system necessitates a medical and biological assessment of the impact of acoustic signals.

Intention – To analyze domestic and foreign literature on the history of acoustic weapons and their medical and biological effects, as well as to study current ideas about sound-induced damage to operators of this equipment and exposed persons.

Methodology. In this paper, we analyzed domestic and foreign publications (monographs, articles) about creation and use of special acoustic devices as non-lethal acoustic weapons. Besides, regulatory documents on safe levels of noise exposure were analyzed. PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index, Сonsultant plus database were also searched.

Results and Discussion. Non-lethal acoustic weapons were developed and their effects studied mainly by foreign researchers (USA, UK). Sources of special acoustic signals (sound generators, cannons, grenades) are mainly used to disperse crowds of people and control illegal actions against law-enforcement officers. Such weapons are widely used by foreign police and military personnel (USA, Georgia, Ukraine etc.). Only a few publications in Russian describe special acoustic effects on the hearing organ of animals and humans.

Conclusion. Safety assessment of acoustic effects of special devices is very important and requires further study in relation to the national legislation.
Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan/N-Phthaloyl Composite Membrane for DMFC Application
Authors: Nugraeni Christine Dyta , Atmaja Lukman , Hayati Nur , Purwanto Mochammad , Santoso Mardi , Kusumawati Yuli
Published: September 2021

Modified chitosan membrane is one of the promising membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane. Chitosan/N-phthaloyl chitosan composite membranes were fabricated to obtain high proton conductivity and low methanol permeability. Membranes were fabricated by casting method and solvent evaporation. Surface morphology, mechanical analysis, methanol permeability, and proton conductivity were used to characterize the overall properties. FT-IR spectra exhibited the presence of interaction of chitosan and n-phthaloyl/chitosan. SEM analysis showed that the surface roughness of composite membrane increases as the n-phthaloyl loading increases. The highest proton conductivity of synthesized membrane is at 2.4 mS.cm-1 and is higher than pristine chitosan membrane at 1.6 mS.cm-1. Moreover, with n-phthaloyl/chitosan addition, the methanol permeability was also improved. The correlation between proton conductivity and methanol permeability in composite membranes suggests that the blend has its potential in DMFC application.
Climate Imperialism: Ecocriticism, Postcolonialism, and Global Climate Change
Authors: Hartnett Rachel
Published: September 2021

Global climate change threatens to kill or displace hundreds of thousands of people and will irrevocably change the lifestyles of practically everyone on the planet. However, the effect of imperialism and colonialism on climate change is a topic that has not received adequate scrutiny. Empire has been a significant factor in the rise of fossil fuels. The complicated connections between conservation and empire often make it difficult to reconcile the two disparate fields of ecocriticism and postcolonial studies. This paper will discuss how empire and imperialism have contributed to, and continue to shape, the ever-looming threat of global climate crisis, especially as it manifests in the tropics. Global climate change reinforces disparate economic, social, and racial conditions that were started, fostered, and thrived throughout the long history of colonization, inscribing climate change as a new, slow form of imperialism that is retracing the pathways that colonialism and globalism have already formed. Ultimately, it may only be by considering climate change through a postcolonial lens and utilizing indigenous resistance that the damage of this new form of climate imperialism can be undone.
Pētījumi tiesību zinātnē un starpdisciplinaritāte: īss ieskats pamatjautājumos
Authors: Ratniece Laura
Published: September 2021

Even though interdisciplinarity in legal research is not a novelty anymore, it is not yet that widespread in Latvia. In order to initiate a discussion about using interdisciplinarity in legal research, the author suggests that it is necessary to start by looking at key issues related to interdisciplinarity in law; the main issue being what is interdisciplinary legal research.
Comparison of Emergency State Regulation Experiences in Latvia, France and Belgium
Authors: Bērziņa Ieva , Jeancourt-Galignani Coline
Published: September 2021

The article analyses the legal framework of emergency state in three countries – Latvia, France and Belgium. The aim of the study is to identify problems thus to improve the national legal framework. Given that the concept of emergency state has gained its relevance in 2020 with the spread of the Covid-19 disease, it has been found that the Emergency State Institute and its legal framework is an important part of every country’s national legal system, as it is a mechanism that helps to strengthen national security in case of external and internal dangers. Analysis of the legal framework of emergency state in Latvia in the context of the selected legal framework of two other countries is an effective way to assess whether the national legal framework requires improvements. In the research such methods were used as cognition, monographic, historical, comparative and analytical method, as well as interpretation of legal provisions recognized in scientific law, which contributed to understanding of the scope of legal norms in national constitutions and other related legislation in the context of the topic. In the result of the study differences in national basic laws and special laws were mainly identified, including the aspect of restriction of human rights, thus contributing to reflection and drawing conclusions on the necessary changes to the national framework. Research also outlines functioning and competence of municipality work in an emergency state.
Problematic of Defining the Concept of the Beneficial Owner in Capital Companies, Associations and Foundations
Authors: Bukēviča Diāna
Published: September 2021

This study is focused on the problematic of defining beneficial owners in three types of legal persons: capital companies, associations and foundations. In this regard, the issue of determining beneficial owners of foreign merchants through their branches and representative offices is also examined. The aim of this study is to provide well-reasoned arguments for necessitating a more solid elaboration of legal framework on the beneficial owners in Latvia. In order to achieve this aim, doctrinal methodology is applied by analysing legal norms on the definitions of beneficial owners of different legal subjects. Furthermore, the case study method is used to examine the state practice on registering beneficial owners. Additionally, analytical method and case-law method are also used to support the arguments. The findings of this study demonstrate that public register frequently contains information on beneficial owners which is not entirely accurate and the inconsistent interpretation of the rules on defining the concept of the beneficial owner is due to their incompleteness and rather general nature.
Bezpilota gaisa kuģu (dronu) izmantošanas tiesiskie aspekti
Authors: Vitkovskis Māris
Published: September 2021

In today’s technology world, development of unmanned aircrafts is happening very rapidly, and the laws and regulations governing this specific area are constantly supplemented at both – level of European Union and nation-wide. They are aimed at incorporating unmanned aircrafts in air traffic, to comply safety, security, and privacy requirements, and not to pose any risks to the environment. Opportunities of using this technical mean are versatile and it can be a good assistant in various areas. Unmanned aircrafts are widely used by the civil sector and the military sector and, in the recent years, these specific means have been used by rescue services and security institutions. Unfortunately, it should be admitted that unmanned aircrafts are also used in terrorist and other criminal activities, so it is essential to control the flight environment by preventing unauthorised flights for ensuring general safety. The responsible institutions also have been working in this direction. Until July 1st, 2021, in the current Cabinet Regulation No 368 “Regulations for Performing Flights of Unmanned Aircrafts and Other Types of Aircrafts”, there was found a term “state unmanned aircraft”, which regulated the areas in which state unmanned aircrafts can be used, for example, in investigation and detection of criminal offences, but there was no further explanation in more detail. The Cabinet Regulations, which came into force on July 1st, 2021, explain in more detail the rights and obligations of pilots of state unmanned aircrafts. However, these regulations do not provide specific information on the use of unmanned aircrafts in measures of operational activities. Therefore, this issue is controversial and should be raised for updating.
Whether Sports Liability is an Independent Type of Legal Liability
Authors: Zalcmane Karina , Kameņecka-Usova Marina
Published: September 2021

Sport law as a highly developed complex branch of law regulates legal relations related to the subject of the different branches of law. Liability for violation of rights, non-performance or improper performance of duties is the basis of criminal, administrative, disciplinary and civil liability. However, there is another type of liability and sanctions provided for violation of sport rules. Nevertheless, no commonly accepted opinion has still been formed whether sports liability is a new type of legal liability or not. Therefore, the aim of the research paper, through general scientific methods (mono­graphic method, analytical method, historical method, comparative method, induction deduction) and methods of interpreting legal norms (grammatical, historical, teleological and systemic methods) is to determine the concept and content of sport liability. To reach the proposed aim, the authors of the study have formulated the concept and signs of sports liability, determined the types of a sports offense, analysed non-standard cases that outside the sports industry would not be subject to any liability and have identified main types of sports sanctions.
Goeckerman Regimen as an Effective Treatment Modality for Checkpoint Inhibitor Dermatoses
Authors: Brownstone Nicholas , Cummins Daniel , Gandelman Jocelyn , Bhutani Tina , Liao Wilson
Published: September 2021

The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors has been a major breakthrough in cancer therapy. Here, we report the effective use of the Goeckerman regimen in the treatment of an evolving immune checkpoint inhibitor dermatosis. The patient is a 67-year-old male who was diagnosed with mesothelioma in April 2015 and was started on pembrolizumab presenting with subsequent skin eruptions (psoriasiform dermatitis and bullous disease). He received eight months of Goeckerman therapy at University of California, San Francisco, Psoriasis and Skin Treatment Center. Within days of starting Goeckerman therapy, he had rapid improvement in his skin lesions along with a reduction in pruritus. The Goeckerman regimen is further discussed as a novel treatment method for checkpoint inhibitor dermatoses.