bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Emociograma” of Perception of Performing Interpretations of Musical Works by Primary School-age Children
Authors: Barysheva Tamara A.
Published: December 2019

In the article the results of an empirical express-research of features of impact of performing interpretation on the emotional sphere of primary school-age children are analyzed. The main coordinates of emotional experience of music – a modality, sign (valency), semantic space, intensity, dynamics, complexity level (monomodality – polymodality) and contents (intentionality), are considered. For the purpose of comparative analysis of perception results, performing versions of musical works С. Debussy’s Prelude “The wind on the plain” (electronic transcription in the arrangement of E. Artemyev and piano option of B. Lotar-Shevchenko) and Chopin’s Prelude in C major (treatments: R. Kerer and M. Pollini) are used. As a result of the analysis of empirical data, the principal effect of emotional influence of performing interpretation of the work is determined. It consists in the specific organization of emotional relationships, regrouping of emotional signs and estimates, emphasis of creative resources of the child and manifestation of the highest feelings – esthetic, hedonistic, romantic, and intellectual, etc. The model of empirical research, the differentiated structure of emotional relationships, the revealed features of the impact of the musical-performing image on the emotional sphere of junior schoolchildren not only determine the prospects for further research in the psychology of art, but also the possibility of integrating the experience of implementing this model in the process of forming the student competence in the field of music and performing culture and the development of the emotional sphere of children in the system music education.
The Enduring Value of Children’s Music by D. B. Kabalevsky as a Subject of Mastering by Young Pianists
Authors: Smirnova Marina V. , Shtrom Anna A.
Published: December 2019

This article analyzes pages from the piano heritage of D. Kabalevsky, which is addressed to the children studying in children musical schools and art schools. The creative image of the musician is revealed through the prism of his multifaceted artistic and social activity, the assessment of which has undergone some revision nowadays. The article also discusses the reasons of why many previously popular works of famous Soviet composers have faded into the shadow. It is emphasized that Kabalevsky was a graduate of the Piano Faculty of the State Moscow Conservatory and has inherited the wonderful traditions of his teacher, A. B. Goldenweiser. The best traditions of the Moscow piano school are used by Kabalevsky as bases in his creative activity, which acquires specific value in the field of music. Today, when the method of young musicians training is going through innovative transformations, this aspect should be especially considered. The high artistic and instructive value of the composer’s piano heritage is noted. The pieces of the piano cycle “From the Pioneer Life,” op. 14, are methodologically analyzed. It is concluded that Kabalevsky’s cycles addressed to children have not lost their artistic and pedagogical value and therefore can be used in the modern pedagogical practice in their entirety. As for the cycles dedicated to the pioneers’ life, they could play an important educational role by raising the younger generation’s interest in one of the most captivating pages of the country’s past.
Breve esquema de los emprendedores con niveles de discapacidad, en la provincia del Guayas
Authors: Cedeño Morán Wilson , Quijije Torres Brígida , Lozano Morales Les
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación enmarca el estudio de la actividad socioeconómica que manejan los emprendedores con discapacidades en la provincia del Guayas y la motivación que tienen para iniciarse en este campo. Ante la falta de recursos económicos y las pocas facilidades que tienen de insertarse en el mercado laboral, gran parte de la población con discapacidad toma medidas fuera del contexto común para emerger en un mercado de trabajo formal, y como alternativa buscan la informalidad bajo el formato de emprendimiento. Entre tanto el motivo fundamental de emprender es el sobrevivir diario, es decir,  buscar adquirir los recursos necesarios para poder satisfacer sus necesidades básicas.
A házinyulak nagyüzemi tartásának minimális állatvédelmi követelményei – a WRSA Magyar Tagozatának ajánlása
Authors: Szendrő Zsolt
Published: December 2019

Az európai fogyasztók egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt helyeznek az állatok jóllétére. Az elvárások megfogalmazásában jelentős szerepe van az állatvédő mozgalmaknak, amelyek egy része szakmai ismeretek, mások viszont érzelmi benyomások alapján fogalmazzák meg véleményüket. Sajnos ritkán jutnak el a kutatási eredmények a kereskedőkhöz és fogyasztókhoz, az állatvédők viszont nagyon eredményesen gyakorolnak nyomást a kereskedelemre, a politikusokra, és végül a fogyasztók választását is hatékonyan befolyásolják.

Ugyanakkor az állatjólléti előírásoknak kutatási eredményeken kellene alapulniuk, valóban az állatok jóllétét kellene szolgálniuk, figyelemmel a termelőre és a fogyasztói árakra is. A nyulak védelmére vonatkozó minimális követelményekről szóló, az Európai Parlament 2017. március 14-i állásfoglalásban (2016/2077 (INI)) rámutattak arra, hogy „számos szempont mérlegelésével egyensúlyt kell tartani, figyelemmel az állatok jóllétére és egészségére, a gazdálkodók pénzügyi helyzetére és munkakörülményekre, a termelés fenntarthatóságára, a környezeti hatásra és a fogyasztóvédelmre, továbbá a fogyasztók megfizethető, jó minőségű nyúlhús iránti igényére”.

A házinyulak tartásával és jóllétével kapcsolatban számos tudományos cikk, irodalmi összefoglaló és tanulmány jelent meg (EFSA, 2005; Hoy és mtsai, 2006; Trocino és Xiccato, 2006; Verga és mtsai, 2009; Szendrő és Dalle Zotte, 2011; Szendrő és McNitt, 2012; Szendrő és mtsai, 2016; Hoy és Matics, 2016; González-Mariscal és mtsai, 2017; Turner és mtsai, 2017; Szendrő és mtsai, 2019).

A fogyasztók igényeinek kielégítése érdekében az Európai Unió Tanácsa (EU Tanácsa) irányelveket adott ki a tenyésztés céljából tartott állatok védelméről (Council Directive 98/58/EC of 20 July 1998), a tojótyúkok, (Council Directive 1999/74/EC of 19 July 199), a hústermelés céljából tartott csirkék (Council Directive 2007/43/EC of 28 June 2007), a borjak (Council Directive 2008/119/EC of 18 December 2008), valamint a sertések védelmére vonatkozó minimális követelményekről (Council Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008). Az EU Tanácsa azonban még nem tett közzé semmilyen előírást a tenyésztett nyulak védelméről.

Jelen cikk célja, hogy tudományos eredményekre alapozva foglalja össze a házinyulak nagyüzemi tartásának minimális követelményeit. Nemcsak a követelményeket írjuk le, hanem ahol van, röviden összefoglaljuk az adott terület irodalmi eredményeit, vagyis a javaslatok magyarázatát is.

A minimális követelmények „A mezőgazdasági haszonállatok tartásának állatvédelmi szabályairól” szóló 32/1999. (III. 31.) FVM rendeletre, illetve annak módosított változataira (20/2002. (III. 14.) FVM rendelet, 72/2004. (IV. 29.) FVM rendelet, 178/2009. (XII. 29.) FVM rendelet) épülnek. Ugynakkor független a sokkal szigorúbb állatkísérletekről szóló 40/2013. (II. 14.) Korm. rendelettől.
Engineering Pedagogy as the Basis for Effective Teaching Competencies of Engineering Faculty
Authors: Rüütmann T.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the philosophy and the basics of Engineering Pedagogy Science – the key to science-based, effective, interactive and motivating teaching engineering, shaping the ground of teaching competencies of engineering faculty, ensuring relevantly one of the prerequisites of the quality of engineering education in general. The foundational questions shaping the philosophy of Engineering Pedagogy Science, as an analytical ground for effective course design and further course development, based on informed decisions, are presented in this paper. The didactic pentagram and the basic didactical model of Engineering Pedagogy Science are discussed in this paper. Didactical pentagram of Engineering Pedagogy Science forms the ground of the essential pedagogical competencies of engineering faculty along with the speciality competencies, ensuring effective teaching engineering. The basic didactic model of Engineering Pedagogy Science follows the principles of an iterative process, being an effective tool for the design of a study program, curriculum, syllabus, course, or a lecture with the aim of effective teaching engineering. Integrated quadruple instructional model of Engineering Pedagogy Science as the foundation of integrated course design and one of the preconditions of effective teaching and learning is introduced as the basis of expected teaching competencies of engineering faculty. Pedagogical competences of the faculty are becoming more considerable in the quality assessment of higher education. The most effective ground of pedagogical continuing education of engineering faculty is Engineering Pedagogy Science, which offers suitable and relevant didactic models for insurance of effective teaching and learning and integrated course design based on informed decisions, learning analytics, reflection and metacognition.
Pendidikan Seks dalam Al-Qur’an; Perspektif Tafsir Tarbawi tentang Larangan Mendekati Zina
Authors: Fatih Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Al-Qur'an contains many terms that contain sexual content both directly (mubasyarah) and symbolic (kinayah), including furuj (genitals), semen (sperm), nuthfah (mixing of male and female sperm), arham (womb), al-mass (contact, conjugal relationship), al-lams (contact, conjugal relationship), preacher (contact, conjugal relationship), rafats (words and actions that lead to bodily relationships) , bigha '(prostitution), adultery, fahisyah (vile deeds), abkar (virgin), murawadah (seducing), and so forth. In general the mention of the above terms in the Qur'an covers four contexts; first, the context of the explanation of halal and haram law. Second, the context of scientific knowledge in verses about the creation of humans. Third, the historical context in the stories in the Qur'an, and fourth, the context of the language in which the Qur'an outlines issues of sexuality in polite, symbolic language. Talks about sexuality and sex education are by no means the invitation to pornography, or the spread of atrocities among humans, or encourage people to commit adultery or do damage. One of the themes of sex education in the Qur'an is the prohibition of adultery. This theme is becoming increasingly interesting for several reasons. First, the prohibition of adultery is narrated by the Qur'an with the expression "Don't approach the adultery". Secondly, the increasingly rampant adultery along with facilitation arising from the development of communication and information technology. Third, some people feel taboo to speak and provide sex education to their families, even though this theme has been alluded to by the Qur'an and hadith. The prohibition of adultery in the Qur'an which is stated by Allah with the phrase "Do not approach the adultery" shows that adultery has a very large attraction. Therefore, all factors that have the potential to bring someone closer to adultery must be shunned in order to avoid the vile deeds. At least there are three cases that can lead someone to adultery, namely khalwat, seeing pornographic and pornographic shows, and free lifestyles.
Georreferenciamento de uma área de extração de areia em Morro Branco, Município de Ferreira Gomes, Estado do Amapá
Authors: Santos Ana Beatriz Oliveira , Feio Stefanie Cecília Passinho , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Sandro Rogerio Balieiro de
Published: December 2019

A humanidade sempre teve o instinto de saber a sua posição em relação ao espaço em que vive. A bússola foi a grande revolucionária dentre as técnicas de posicionamento, criada pelos chineses, e mudou todo o cenário das navegações, mas ainda assim não era completamente eficiente. A partir dos avanços da eletrônica surgiram novas tecnologias baseados na rádio navegação, que utilizava as ondas de rádio e seus impulsos. A corrida espacial e os satélites artificiais possibilitaram a visualização da Terra a partir do espaço. A partir de 1980 o Sistema de Posicionamento Global (GPS) passou a ser um sistema aberto para todos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi mostrar as técnicas de georreferenciamento e os conhecimentos de geomática aplicados, como importante ferramenta, a exploração geológica de uma área. A área-alvo do estudo foi a localidade denominada areal Morro Branco, localizada no município de Ferreira Gomes, estado do Amapá, Brasil. Foram marcados nove pontos em locais distintos da BR-156 e diversos outros pontos foram coletados por outros alunos já na localidade. No areal foram marcados vários pontos a fim de demarcar a área de exploração da areia no local. Constatamos a consolidação do aprendizado teórico e prático através da correlação existente entre os conteúdos estudados durante o curso de técnico em mineração, evidenciando-se os componentes curriculares: geologia geral, topografia e meio ambiente e segurança no trabalho. Consolidou-se as informações de campo na forma de mapas de detalhe da área do areal Morro Branco, bem como as interpretações quanto a localização geográfica, com precisão, da jazida de areia.
Analyzing Validity and Reliability of Motivational Orientation of Differentiated Instruction in English Language Teaching Student Questionnaire (MoDiELT)
Authors: Kamarulzaman M. H. , Azman H. , Zahidi A. Mohd
Published: December 2019

Recently, the implementation of differentiated instruction had been proposed by Ministry of Education of Malaysia to be implemented across all schools in the country. Consequently, as announced in the Malaysia Education Blueprint (2013) the Ministry had launched a program called Differentiated Teaching and Learning of English Language. After few years of its implementation, a measurement protocol was needed to assess the effectiveness of differentiated teaching approach in the teaching and learning of English language. In this instance, a multidimensional instrument was developed to measure student motivation toward differentiated teaching and learning of English language, and indicate teachers’ overall teaching performance. The questionnaire contains three sections A (Demography), B (78-item scale assessing student motivation based on their experience of differentiated English language teaching and learning), and C (Student Comment/Suggestion). In this paper, the researcher presents the procedures involved in evaluating the psychometric properties of the instrument and discusses its validity and reliability. The items were constructed based on an accumulation of teachers’ differentiated teaching strategies. Face and content validity were evaluated while internal consistency and factor analyses were computed. The final reliability coefficients for the whole scale and subscales range from high to very high, while changes suggested by the analyses were accepted. The overall analysis suggested that the questionnaire is deemed valid and reliable to measure student motivation toward differentiated teaching and learning of English language, and as an indicator of teachers’ performance in applying differentiated approach.
Performance and water usage of selected vegetables grown with different irrigation systems under house-type structures
Authors: Rom Jessie , Gonzaga Zenaida , Capuno Othello , Gorme Ana Linda , Obeda Warren , McDougall Sandra , Goldwater Adam , Rogers Gordon
Published: December 2019

Irrigation for vegetables grown under protected cropping is very important for optimum production. Likewise, choosing an efficient method of irrigation can save water and labour. These studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of manual sprinkler, drip bottle, and drip hose method of water delivery systems on performance of selected vegetables, water use efficiency and profitability grown in house-type protective structures. The three crops tested were tomato, sweet pepper and ampalaya which were planted in similar structures arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. The drip bottle method increased yield, irrigation water use efficiency, and profitability compared to sprinkler and drip hose method. Drip hose method effectively suppressed fusarium wilt. This implies that increasing productivity of some vegetables requires water delivery systems that provide a constant and even supply using a small amount of water. Further work is required in scheduling and rate of application with the drip hose method for it to become as efficient as the drip bottle.
Investment appraisal and risk assessment of protected vegetable cultivation under Leyte conditions
Authors: Ratilla Therese , Seriño Moises Neil
Published: December 2019

Protected cropping technology has been introduced to address the inability of farmers to achieve a successful year-round vegetable production. However, small scale farmers are reluctant to adopt this technology due to huge investment costs and the risk associated with extreme weather conditions. Hence, this study was conducted in some parts of Leyte, to evaluate the profitability and assess the risk of protected and open-field cultivation during the occurrence of extreme weather conditions such as tropical cyclones and strong wind phenomena. Results show that protected cultivation generates higher yields compared to open field cultivation. In Baybay site, investment on steel-type high-strength-tunnel covered with polyethylene plastic is the most viable option as it attained the highest net present values (NPVs), benefit-cost ratios (BCRs) and internal rate of return (IRRs). It also has the earliest payback period across different climatic scenarios. At the Cabintan site, the low-tunnel-structure is the most viable when a high-end market is established. This implies that market outlet is one of the critical factors affecting profitability and pricing. Given the potential of protected cultivation in minimizing crop failures, it is recommended that the government and private sector shall extend financial and technical assistance to farmers. Investors shall be covered with crop and structure insurances as risk of crop failures and loss of capital is high during inclement weather conditions.
Engaging the local government in research & extension: the ACIAR-landcare experience in integrated crop management project
Authors: Elago-Carusos Evy , Galero Wendy , Sardido Edwin
Published: December 2019

Agricultural research and extension are important elements for improving agricultural production and food systems. It is said that the enhancement of traditional farming into science-based agriculture requires expeditious transfer of research results from laboratory to field. Agriculture extension was one of the services entrusted to local government from the national government during its decentralization in 1991. The basic premise was they can better design their extension services to best fit local needs because they know more of the local setting. It is a unique service that provides access to small rural poor farmers through non-formal education and information sources. That in turn helps these communities to increase productivity and income, alleviate poverty and improve food security.
The strategic research partnerships between local government, non-government organizations and academic researchers as an innovative mechanism to further define and facilitate extension service delivery are now increasingly recognized. This article provides the narrative of the experiences and lessons in bridging agricultural research and community practices through strategic involvement of the local government in research and extension. The discussion is based on the experience of Landcare Foundation of the Philippines (LFPI), a non-government organization, while implementing the Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Integrated Crop Management (ICM) Project in Bohol, Philippines.
Inventory and incidence of plant diseases affecting vegetables in selected areas in the Visayas and Mindanao
Authors: Borines Lucia , Nuñez Joy Adeline , Sagarino Rezel , Cañete Fely , Oclarit Elvira , Gerona Reny , McDougall Sandra , Tesoriero Len
Published: December 2019

The identification of different vegetable diseases in a particular area is key to managing them. An inventory of diseases affecting important vegetables was conducted in selected areas in the Visayas, and Mindanao. The vegetable diseases were documented in Leyte, Samar, Biliran, Bohol and Claveria Misamis Oriental. Disease surveys were conducted and samples were brought to the laboratory for diagnosis. Pathogenicity tests were conducted for uncommon diseases and PCR and nest PCR assays were done for suspected Phytoplasma diseases. The most common and major disease that affect vegetables in Eastern Visayas is bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum which attacked tomato, pepper, eggplant, bittergourd and was also detected in a wilt infected lettuce. Downy mildew is another which affected bittergourd and pechay. Cercospora diseases were found to commonly affect pepper, eggplant, tomato and bittergourd. Phytophthora diseases were common in tomato, eggplant, pepper and pechay. Fusarium wilt had affected tomato and pepper in Claveria Misamis Oriental, but not common in Eastern Visayas. Emerging diseases were recorded such as Phytoplasma and Corynespora cassiicola which affected tomato and bittergourd, bacterial canker, bacterial speck, target spot, Septoria leaf spot and pith necroses were also found affecting tomato. Information gained from the inventory informed the production of extension materials aimed at farmers and farm extension officers.
Таксономія деяких видів секції Bromopsis роду Bromus (Poaceae) у флорі України
Authors: КРАСНЯК ОЛЕНА ІВАНІВНА
Published: December 2019

В публікаії викладені результати дослідження видів секції Bromopsis Dumort. роду Bromus L. флори України, представники яких мають при основі стебел сітчасто-волокнисту обгортку. Це комплекс морфологічно дуже подібних таксонів, які були описані в результаті фрагментації вже відомих видів Bromus cappadocicus Boiss. & Balansa й B. riparius Rehmann. Протягом 1950–1977 років в межах роду Bromopsis (Dumort.) Fourr. (≡секція Bromopsis роду Bromus) для флори України М.В. Клоков описав п’ять нових видів: Bromopsis glabrata Klokov, B. cimmerica Klokov, B. calcarea Klokov, B pseudocappadocica Klokov, B. heterophylla (Klokov) Holub (базіонім Zerna heterophylla Klokov), відмінності між якими є досить незначними. Ранг цих таксонів є нестабільним й змінювався від рівня виду до підвиду й різновиду в межах видів Bromopsis riparia (Rehmann) Holub (≡Bromus riparius) й Bromus tomentellus Boiss. (≡Zerna tomentella (Boiss.) Nevski; ≡Bromopsis tomentella (Boiss.) Holub). Наявність виду Bromus cappadocicus у флорі України є предметом дискусії, оскільки у разі визнання видового статусу п’яти клоківcьких видів він матиме вужчий ареал за межами території України. Основними діагностичними ознаками переважно вважаються: морфологічні особливості сітчастих обгорток, довжина колосків, наявність і форма остюків, а також характер опушення листків й колосків. Метою нашої роботи було вивчення переважно автентичних гербарних матеріалів й протологів. В результаті їх аналізу виявилось, що досліджувані види мають широкі зони перекривання за багатьма ознаками й за діагностичними зокрема. Встановлено, що лише за двома ознаками можна здійснювати диференціацію всередині зазначеної групи видів. Перша – найбільш мінлива ознака – опушення листкових пластинок, яка розпадається на два стани: опушені пластинки й голі пластинки. Друга – життєва форма: довгокореневищна й нещільнокущова та щільнодернинна (щільнокущова). На основі аналізу за цими ознаками була проведена таксономічна ревізія всередині групи, за результатами якої види Bromopsis glabrata, B. cimmerica, B. calcarea, B. pseudocappadocica, B. heterophylla слід звести до синонімів Bromus cappadocicus й B. riparius. Раніше нами за голотип Zerna heterophylla був наведений зразок KW010011888, який після знаходження істинного голотипу в LE (із авторською позначкою “Тип”), слід вважати ізотипом відповідно до статті 9.5 ICN.
Сезонний ритм розвитку Allium decipiens (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) при інтродукції в Північне Причорномор’я
Authors: МИКОЛАЙЧУК ВІРА ГЕОРГІЇВНА
Published: December 2019

В публікації наведено результати дослідження сезонного ритму розвитку ендемічного виду Allium decipiens (Аlliaceae) при вирощуванні в Північному Причорномор’ї, де він вперше інтродукований. Спостереження за генеративними рослинами проводилися протягом шести років. Виявлено, що рослини в умовах інтродукції проходять всі фази розвитку, регулярно квітують і плодоносять. Вперше встановлено, що тривалість вегетації рослин не співпадає з загальною тривалістю розвитку рослин. Сезонний розвиток залежить від суми ефективних температур, яка для цього виду перевищує 0˚С, та кількості опадів. Відростання рослин спостерігається, починаючи з третьої декади лютого. А. decipiens при інтродукції в Північному Причорномор’ї належить до коротковегетуючих ефемероїдів: вони повністю завершують свій розвиток за три місяці, а вегетація і квітування завершується до настання посухи. Вперше встановлено, що середня тривалість вегетації рослин становить 64 доби, що співпадає із цвітінням квіток в середньому ярусі суцвіття в другій декаді травня, після чого листки відмирають. Стрілкування А. decipiens триває від третьої декади березня до третьої декади квітня. Цвітіння рослин відмічається в травні і триває близько одного місяця. Сезонний розвиток рослин триває близько 113 діб і закінчується в першій декаді липня. Найбільшу тривалість має період вегетації рослин, найкоротшу – міжфазні періоди від початку стрілкування до початку квітування і від початку до закінчення цвітіння. Співвідношення між тривалістю вегетації і тривалістю розвитку генеративних органів складає 0,84, що свідчить, що тривалість прегенеративного періоду менша, ніж генеративного. Середній коефіцієнт варіації тривалості фаз розвитку А. decipiens при інтродукції до Північного Причорномор’я протягом шести років склав 28,3 %. Для вегетації рослин накопичується 830,25˚С суми ефективних температур у та 90,32 мм опадів. Для сезонного циклу розвитку ці показники складають1704˚С та 151,62 мм. Між середньою тривалістю міжфазних періодів А. decipiens і середньодобовими температурами і опадами існує дуже висока кореляція (0,9451 та 0,9836 відповідно). Вид в умовах інтродукції є коротковегетуючим весняноквітуючим ефемероїдом із середньою тривалістю цвітіння.
The ARMR Classification System and the Modified Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion Compared to Directional Shear Strength Models for Anisotropic Rock Masses
Authors: Bar Neil , Saroglou Charalampos
Published: December 2019

The anisotropic rock mass rating classification system, ARMR, has been developed in conjunction with the Modified Hoek-Brown failure to deal with varying shear strength with respect to the orientation and degree of anisotropy within an anisotropic rock mass. Conventionally, ubiquitous-joint or directional shear strength models have assumed a general rock mass strength, typically estimated using the Hoek-Brown failure criterion, and applied a directional weakness in a given orientation depending on the anisotropic nature of the rock mass. Shear strength of the directional weakness is typically estimated using the Barton-Bandis failure criterion, or on occasion, the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. Directional shear strength models such as these often formed the basis of continuum models for slopes and underground excavations in anisotropic rock masses. This paper compares ARMR and the Modified Hoek-Brown failure criterion to the conventional directional shear strength models using a case study from Western Australia.
The Effect of Leadership and Competence on Lecturer Performance and Its Implications on Student Learning Motivation at Pamulang University
Authors: Jasmani Jasmani , Paeno Paeno
Published: December 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of leadership and competence on the performance of lecturers and their implications on the learning motivation of Pamulang University students.The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis by testing the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. Data collection techniques with a questionnaire of 100 respondents. The results obtained: the leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance with a correlation value of 0.651 and the magnitude of influence of 42.4%, hypothesis testing p value 0,000 <0.05. The competency variable has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance with a correlation value of 0.602 and the magnitude of the effect of 36.3%, hypothesis testing p value 0,000 <0.05. The leadership and competency variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on lecturers' performance with the regression equation Y = 12.568 + 0.381X1 + 0.312X2. Correlation value of 0.717 and the magnitude of the effect of 51.5%, hypothesis testing p value 0,000 <0.05. The lecturer performance variable has a positive and significant effect on student motivation with a correlation value of 0.664 and the magnitude of the effect of 44.0%, hypothesis testing p value 0,000 <0.05.
Características clínicas perioperatorias en pacientes drogadictos en Pereira, Colombia: Una serie de casos
Authors: Acevedo Osorio Germán Oved , Madrid Montoya Sebastián , Erazo Luna Thalía Alejandra , Toro Vela Ximena
Published: December 2019

Introducción: el manejo peripoeratorio de pacientes drogadictos es un reto para el grupo quirúrgico, debido a las complicaciones que este puede presentar a nivel cardiaco, tal como el infarto agudo de miocardio, o en el sistema nervioso central el síndrome de supresión, además de la complejidad a la hora del manejo del dolor postquirúrgico; estas complicaciones en su mayoría surgen debido a la falta de protocolos de atención a pacientes drogadictos.

Objetivo: identificar las características clínicas perioperatorias en pacientesdrogadictos en Pereira, Colombia.

Metodología: se diseñó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. Se utilizará un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia.

Conclusión: debido al alto consumo de sustancias psicoactivas que hoy en día se presentan en nuestra comunidad, es indispensable construir protocolos de atención en pacientes consumidores de sustancias ilícitas.
Cambios en la funcionalidad del paciente crítico y la calidad de vida después de cuidado intensivo (UCI), Pereira 2019
Authors: Vallejo Ospina Jorge Iván , Leyton Toro Lleraldyn , Ayala Grajales Katherine Yuliet , Becerra Londoño Angie Manuela , Mejía Vanegas Dulfary , Arias Díaz Julia Andrea
Published: December 2019

Introducción: el paciente al egreso de la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo UCI, presenta un deterioro de la independencia funcional y la incapacidad de realizar sus propias tareas, llegando a la dependencia temporal o permanente, ya que la autonomía puede disminuirse o incluso perderse debido a la presencia de trastornos cognitivos, depresión, estrés postraumático, procesos patológicos crónicos y agudos, siendo estos factores que alteran la calidad de vida de los pacientes que sobreviven al tratamiento en una UCI.

Método: el enfoque metodológico de la investigación será cuantitativo de tipo observacional, con un diseño descriptivo y de corte transversal, donde se evaluarán la funcionalidad y calidad de vida de los pacientes críticos después de su egreso de la UCI adulto. Para realizar la evaluación de las variables, se aplicará el Índice de Barthel que determinará el estado funcional de los individuos y la escala Whoqol – Bref, que mide la calidad de vida a las 24 horas del egreso de terapia intensiva.

Resultados esperados: los pacientes egresados de UCI, presentan alteraciones en su funcionalidad relacionados con los días de ventilación mecánica, días de estancia y las puntuaciones en las escalas de severidad.Dichas alteraciones en la funcionalidad determinan un deterioro en la calidad de vida que incluye las dimensiones físicas, cognitivas, psicológicas y sociales. Demostrar la importancia del profesional de Fisioterapia y Terapia Respiratoria en la rehabilitación del paciente crítico, encaminada a disminuir los días de permanencia en UCI y reposo prolongado, como factores asociados más importantes que afectan la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida.
Depresión en el personal de custodia y vigilancia de un establecimiento penitenciario de mediana seguridad y carcelario, 2019
Authors: Ángel Delgado Ángely Alejandra , Arango Londoño Mateo , Osuna Julio Daris
Published: December 2019

La depresión es un trastorno mental que constituye un problema de salud pública y afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo; se asocia a problemas y conductas no deseables difíciles de eliminar, contribuyendo a una carga mundial de discapacidad y mortalidad. Para describir la depresión en el personal de custodia y vigilancia de un establecimiento penitenciario de mediana seguridad y carcelario 2019, se realizará un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta basada en el cuestionario Hamilton para la depresión (HAM-D); la información se procesará en el paquete estadístico SPSS. Entre los resultados esperados está la identificación de la depresión en dicha población, el grado de depresión de la población estudio, y se establecerán los síntomas de la depresión en dicha población.
Representaciones sociales del autoexamen de mama en mujeres adultas de zonas rurales de Risaralda
Authors: Builes Robayo Santiago , Galeano Rodas Edwar Albeiro , Henao Arias Jhon Jairo , Marín González Juan Pablo , Mora Jaramillo Pablo Emilio , Perea Mosquera Lenny Sandri , Salazar Londoño Katheryn , Vargas Marín Julián David , Andrade Salazar José Alonso , Rodríguez Amador Tatiana
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar las Representaciones Sociales de un grupo de mujeres de la zona rural de Risaralda, acerca del autoexamen de mama como práctica de autocuidado frente a la detección temprana del cáncer, y entender la dinámica del interaccionismo comunitario en cuanto a los determinantes de las prácticas de esta población. Para el anterior estudio se realizará una investigación de tipo cualitativo exploratorio, durante el segundo semestre de 2019, con mujeres que no han sido diagnosticadas con algún tipo de cáncer.
Aprendizaje en semiología radiológica para Tecnólogos en Radiología de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, mediante una herramienta informática
Authors: Cruz Medina A. , Henao Arias V. A. , Loaiza Marín J. S. , López Domínguez D. , Pulgarín Montes M. , Rincón Hurtado A. M. , Gallego Londoño C.
Published: December 2019

La Semiología es una materia compleja que se enseña desde diversas metodologías, lo cual la hace de alto esfuerzo académico para los estudiantes que la requieren en el desarrollo de su actividad. Se ha encontrado que la literatura sobre Semiología Radiológica está dirigida al Médico Radiólogo, lo cual genera un inconveniente para el Tecnólogo en Radiología debido al enfoque, extensión y profundidad de los temas encaminados al diagnóstico y el tratamiento. El uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), facilitan a los docentes la enseñanza de la semiología, y de esta manera el aprendizaje de esta para los estudiantes, simplificando así la comprensión de la información y el acceso a la misma. Por medio de esta investigación se plantea que, a partir de la implementación de la herramienta informática se producirán diferencias significativas entre el postest y el pretest (intra-grupos) y los sujetos de un grupo experimental.
Prevalencia del dolor músculo-esquelético en los Tecnólogos en Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticas
Authors: Castañeda Bedoya Jeniffer Alejandra , Gallo Arias Wilder Andredi Gallo Arias , Ramírez Ladino Alejandra Vanessa , Rodríguez Calderón Leidy Tatiana , Rúales Rúales Biviana Mayerly , Espinosa Acosta Mario Andrés
Published: December 2019

El propósito de esta investigación es hacer un estudio descriptivo, en el cual se observe la cantidad de Tecnólogos de Radiología de la ciudad de Pereira que presentan dolores músculo esquelético de manera puntual o periódica, en la sala de rayos X convencional. Se utilizarán variables sociodemográficas con el fin de asociar y definir cuál es la principal causa que conlleva al factor de riesgo evaluado; se utilizará como instrumento principal el Nórdico de Kuorinka, que nos permite la detección y análisis de algias músculo esqueléticas que todavía no han constituido enfermedad, reconociendo el riesgo de manera proactiva y precoz.
Manejo oportuno de paciente con hipoplasia maxilar y agenesia dental. Reporte de Caso Clínico
Authors: Rondón Santa Mateo , León Nelson Eduar , Monsalve Guerrero Juan Pablo
Published: December 2019

Introducción: el propósito de este estudio es hacer una revisión de literatura y presentar un caso clínico para el majeo oportuno de pacientes con hipoplasia el maxilar y agenesia dental. Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente pediátrico de 8 años de edad que presenta hipoplasia maxilar y agenesia dental múltiple, el cual acude a clínica de mediana complejidad pediátrica de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Seccional Pereira, Colombia, por presentar retraso en la exfoliación de su dentición temporal. Para elegir el tratamiento adecuado para este caso, se realiza revisión bibliográfica y se opta por el uso de tornillo Hyrax acompañado de máscara facial; se lograron notables resultados visibles que permitieron mejorar la estética y función en el paciente.

Método: revisión de literatura; tornillo Hyrax y máscara facial.

Resultados: el resultado de este tratamiento oportuno que se le brindó al paciente, fue conseguir una descruzada de las arcadas superior e inferior significativamente, debido al tratamiento ortopédico: la fuerza ejercida por el tornillo Hyrax y la máscara facial, lograron una mordida borde a borde, la cual permitió mejorar la masticación del paciente y a su vez la apariencia física cambió notablemente y un poco más asimétrico que al principio.

Conclusiones: este es un procedimiento terapéutico eficiente, ya que con él se logra un rápido ensanchamiento de las bases óseas del maxilar, permitiendo aumentar la longitud del arco dentario y el espacio necesario para la alineación y futura implantación de los dientes ausentes, teniendo a favor la temprana intervención que permitió enfrentar suturas maleables.
A Phenomenological Research on the Evaluation of Teacher Candidates from the Perspective of School Administrators
Authors: BALIKÇI Abdullah
Published: December 2019

Teacher candidate education is an important stage in the education system. In this research, it was aimed to reveal teacher candidates from the perspective of school administrators. In the research, phenomenological design, a qualitative research method, was used. The participants of the study were ten school administrators who work in state schools. Criterion sampling and chain sampling were adopted. Interviews, observations and documents were used as data sources. Descriptive analysis was used for data analysis. In the reliability-validity phase of the research, data diversity, extensive field work, external audit and direct quotation strategies were used. According to the research data, three themes emerged. These were thoughts on teacher candidate, effect of environmental factor on teacher candidates, effect of school administration on training teacher candidates. In the last part of the research, suggestions for both practitioners and researchers were presented.
Benefits of KOICA Project in Development of Nuclear Medicine of Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Shamim Momtaz Ferdousi
Published: December 2019

Abstract not available.

Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 22(1): 7-8, Jan 2019
68Ga PSMA PET-CT: New Hope in Prostate Cancer Imaging and Therapy
Authors: Dey Shankar Kumar
Published: December 2019

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. Its diagnosis and management are still challenging as both PSA levels and imaging have had their limitations. Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is aprostate specific cell surface protein and has been emerging as a novel target for PET imaging of prostate cancer. 68Ga PSMA PET-CT imaging have been shown as a better imaging technology in primary prostate cancer and at the same time detecting lymph node and bone metastases even in low PSA levels. Moreover, its counterpart 177 Lu PSMA has a great prospectto be used for the treatment of castration resistantprostate cancer.

Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 22(1): 53-57, Jan 2019
Plenary Session
Authors: Hasan Mizanul
Published: December 2019

Abstract not available.

Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 22(1): 77-86, Jan 2019
Tourism Development in the South Pacific: The Cases of Nauru and Tuvalu
Authors: Towner Nick , Taumoepeau Semisi
Published: December 2019

Abstract Tuvalu and Nauru are isolated developing island nations located in the South Pacific Ocean. In contrast to the established larger Pacific destinations such as Fiji and Tahiti, the tourism industries on both Tuvalu and Nauru are in their infancy. Tourism development in these remote island nations faces a myriad of challenges which include a lack of infrastructure, environmental susceptibility, economic vulnerability, difficulties with access and considerable distances from major tourist markets. This paper reviews tourism on Tuvalu and Nauru and evaluates their current situation regarding potential tourism development through workshops with relevant stakeholders, surveys and subsequent SWOT analysis. The results of the paper outlined a large number of challenges faced by Tuvalu and Nauru due to their geographic location but also highlighted that both Islands possess fascinating and unique features that have the potential to attract niche tourism markets. A key finding of this paper is that the tourism stimulus or potential attraction can also be the chief threat to the islands’ economic survival hence the two edges of the sword. Further research is required to assess the effect of the withdrawal of the Refugee Processing Centre on Nauru’s economy and to evaluate the impact of climate change on Tuvalu’s society and potential adaption strategies.
Tourism Development in the South Pacific: The Cases of Nauru and Tuvalu
Authors: Towner Nick , Taumoepeau Semisi
Published: December 2019

Tuvalu and Nauru are isolated developing island nations located in the South Pacific Ocean. In contrast to the established larger Pacific destinations such as Fiji and Tahiti, the tourism industries on both Tuvalu and Nauru are in their infancy. Tourism development in these remote island nations faces a myriad of challenges which include a lack of infrastructure, environmental susceptibility, economic vulnerability, difficulties with access and considerable distances from major tourist markets. This paper reviews tourism on Tuvalu and Nauru and evaluates their current situation regarding potential tourism development through workshops with relevant stakeholders, surveys and subsequent SWOT analysis. The results of the paper outlined a large number of challenges faced by Tuvalu and Nauru due to their geographic location but also highlighted that both Islands possess fascinating and unique features that have the potential to attract niche tourism markets. A key finding of this paper is that the tourism stimulus or potential attraction can also be the chief threat to the islands’ economic survival hence the two edges of the sword. Further research is required to assess the effect of the withdrawal of the Refugee Processing Centre on Nauru’s economy and to evaluate the impact of climate change on Tuvalu’s society and potential adaption strategies.
”Ekologis-eettisen kasvatuksen jäljillä”
Authors: Laalo Hanna
Published: December 2019

Ylöjärveläinen Jani Pulkki, 42, hahmottelee post doc -tutkimuksessaan ekososiaalista kasvatusfilosofian käsitteistöä.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ANUGERAH ABADI BERSAMA
Authors: Hutagalung Meribet , Triastuti Yuli
Published: December 2019

Work environment, motivation and work discipline are three factors that are suspected to be relatively large in influencing employee performance at PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama. Conducted research with the aim to determine the effect of the environment, motivation and discipline on employee performance at PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama.

The study was conducted at PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama by taking 100 employees as research samples calculated using the Slovin formula from a total population of 1369 employees at a 10% error margin. Tests carried out with a closed questionnaire instrument five rating scales from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The study was conducted quantitatively by describing research data and descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, F test and t test.

The three main findings in accordance with the proposed hypothesis, namely: 1) The work environment partially did not significantly influence employee performance; 2) Motivation partially has a significant effect on employee performance; 3) Work discipline partially has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama.

Keywords: Work Environment, Motivation, Work Discipline, Employee Performance.

Abstrak

Lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan disiplin kerja merupakan tiga faktor yang diduga relatif besar dalam memepengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama. Dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan, motivasi dan disiplin terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama.

Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama dengan mengambil 100 karyawan sebagai sampel penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dari total populasi 1369 karyawan pada margin error 10%. Pengujian dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner tertutup lima skala penilaian dari sangat tidak setuju sampai dengan sangat setuju. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan data penelitian dan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t.

Penelitian menghasilkan tiga temuan utama sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan, yaitu: 1) Lingkungan kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; 2) Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; 3) Disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Anugerah Abadi Bersama.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
Toplumsal Cinsiyetin, Mekânın ve Zamanın Tektipleştirilmesi: Tecavüz İçerikli Karikatürler ve Gerçek Temsiller Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Muhammet , DENİZ Ayla
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, tecavüz içerikli

karikatürlerde toplumsal cinsiyet ve mekân ilişkilerinin kurgulanma biçimleri

ele alınmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu ele alışla ortaya çıkan görünümün, gerçek

mağdurların deneyimleriyle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu yolla

karikatürlerdeki içerikle gerçeklik arasındaki ilişkinin nasıl olduğu ve bunu

yaratan bağlam belirginleştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda 80 karikatür

ve tecavüzle ilgili 150 haber incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, tecavüz

karikatürlerinde faillerin ve mağdurların tektipleştirildiği ve belirli

grupları işaret ettiği görülmüştür. Gerçek mağdurlara ilişkin taranan

haberlerde ise bu tektipleştirmenin olmadığı, daha çeşitli grupların tecavüzün

tarafları olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yine karikatürde tecavüz mekânları olarak

kamusal mekânlar gösterilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, gerçek tecavüz

örneklerinde özel alanda tecavüzün daha fazla gerçekleştiği görülmüştür.

Dolayısıyla tecavüz içerikli karikatürlerin bu haliyle toplumsal cinsiyet

eşitliğine ve sosyal adalete hizmet etmediği gibi var olan toplumsal cinsiyet

rollerini pekiştirdiği, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini güçlendirdiği ve

bunları yeniden ürettiği anlaşılmıştır.