bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Backpropagation Neural Network Application in Predicting The Stock Price of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Febiyanti Dewi , Nonong Amalita  , Dony Permana  , Tessy Octavia Mukhti
Published: December 2023

Investors often make mistakes when making stock transactions even though having chosen good company stocks. The thing that needs to be considered in making stock transactions is to see the movement of stock prices. The movement of the stock price in PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk has changed in the form of a decrease or increase. An increasing stock price will provide benefits for investors by selling stocks. But, investors actually decide to make stock purchases. The existence of stock purchase transactions causes investors to take a high risk because stock prices fluctuate. To anticipate the occurrence of high risk to investor, stock price predictions are made using a Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN). BPNN can adapt quickly and is able to predict nonlinear data such as stock prices and produce a high level of accuracy. The results of this study obtained the best BPNN model, namely the BP(5,3,1) model with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0,8193%. These results show that the model has good network performance so that it can predict stock prices well because it gets a small prediction error.
Comparison of Error Rate Prediction in CART for Imbalanced Data
Authors: Lifia Zullani  , Dodi Vionanda  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Dina Fitria
Published: December 2023

CART is one of the tree based classification algorithms. CART is a tree consisting of root nodes, internal nodes, and terminal nodes. The accuracy of the model in CART can be calculated by measuring prediction errors in the model. One common method used to predict error rates is cross-validation. There are three cross-validation algorithms, namely leave one out, hold out, and k-fold cross-validation. These methods have different performance in dividing data into training data and testing data, so there are advantages and disadvantages to each method. Every algorithm has its shortcomings; hold out cannot guarantee that the training set represents the entire dataset, leave one out is very time-consuming and requires significant computation because it has to train the model as many times as there are data points, and k-fold provides longer computation time because the training algorithm must be run k times. In reality, the data often encountered is imbalanced. Imbalanced data refers to data with a different number of observations in each class. In CART, imbalanced data affects the prediction results. This research focuses on comparing error rate prediction methods in the CART model with imbalanced data. The study uses three types of data: univariate, bivariate, and multivariate, obtained from differences in population means and correlations between independent variables. The results obtained indicate that the k-fold algorithm is the most suitable error rate prediction algorithm applied to CART with imbalanced data.
Implementation Self Organizing Maps Method In Cluster Analysis Based on Achievement Suistainable Development Goal/SDG’s West Sumatera Province
Authors: AL Rezki Ivansyah  , Fadhilah Fitri  , Yenni Kurniawati  , Tessy Octavia Mukhti
Published: December 2023

Indonesian government's commitment to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) agenda, particularly in West Sumatra. The government of West Sumatra supports the objectives and targets of achieving SDG’s by optimizing the implementation of SDG indicators in the Rencana Aksi Daerah (RAD) for SDG’s of West Sumatra Province for the years 2022-2026. However, in its execution, there is a need for annual monitoring and evaluation of the RAD for SDG’s in West Sumatra Province. Clustering is employed to serve as a consideration for evaluating the implementation of RAD for SDG’s in West Sumatra Province for the years 2022-2026. The clustering method used is Self Organizing Map (SOM), an effective tool for visualizing high-dimensional data and can be used to map high-dimensional data into one, two, or three dimensions, representing connected units or neurons. The data used consist of 14 SDG indicator variables across 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra in the year 2022, sourced from the official website and publications of the Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) of West Sumatra Province. The analysis results in the formation of 3 clusters with different characteristics, which can be used as references in making policy decisions and effective strategies to enhance the implementation performance of SDG’s programs in West Sumatra Province.
Cost Analysis of Physical Therapy Clinic In Thailand: The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Chanavirut Raoyrin , Nakmareong Saowanee , Yonglitthipagon Ponlapat , Malila Pisamai , Kamruecha Worawan
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to identify the financial burden and compare the unit costs that Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) imposed on a physical therapy clinic that are one of the primary forms of healthcare facilities in Thailand.Design and Setting: The study was a retrospective study conducted at the physical therapy clinic, Khon Kaen University Community Outreach Center (KKUCOMOC) in Thailand. To assess the impact of the outbreak, the service unit was divided into two units: physical therapy (PT) and Thai massage (TM), and the annual report for the 2019-2021 fiscal year was analyzed as representative of before and during an outbreak. The study tool was the Handbook of Unit Cost Analysis from the Office of the Permanent Secretary. Revenue, expenses, and the number of patient visits were all gathered. The data was then analyzed and summarized using Microsoft Excel programs, and descriptive statistics were presented. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic not only reduced the number of patient visits but also the revenue. During the pandemic, the percentage of expense to the facility’s revenue increased in both units. Labor, material, and capital costs were the major cost components, with labor costs accounting for the majority of direct costs. The first emerged in the 2020 fiscal year, resulting in an increase in PT's and TM's unit costs of 26.66% ($US10.24 to $US12.97) and 22.69% ($US6.92 to $US8.49), respectively. Following that, it continued to rise in both units throughout the subsequent fiscal year. As a result, at the end of the study, the unit costs of PT and TM were $US13.95 and $US9.22 respectively.
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the number of patient visits and revenue. Furthermore, it raised the unit cost of PT and TM to $US13.95 and $US9.22 respectively.
The Association Between Work-life Balance and Employee Mental Health: A systemic review
Authors: L Liswandi , Muhammad Rifqi
Published: December 2023

The existence of an association between work-life balance and mental health in employees has not been found. The purpose of the systematic review is to assess the relationship between work-life balance and mental health among employees. This study used the SLR method; a literature search was conducted on the PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Crossref databases in early January 2023. The results showed n = 79 on Scopus, n = 2 on PubMed, n = 147 on Google Scholar, and n = 4000 on Crossref. After PRISMA analysis, n = 30 studies were included in the review. Number of reviews Positive correlation between work-life balance and positive mental health (n = 19); positive correlation between work-life balance and positive mental health (n = 7); positive correlation between work-life imbalance and positive mental health (n = 4). Countries where research was conducted: Malaysia, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Spanish, Nigeria, Ghana, Australia, New Zealand Maori, China, UK, Chinese, New Zealand European, French, Italian, Brazil, Canada, Taiwan, Egyptian, Saudi, Switzerland, and America. Positive mental health variations that have a positive relationship with work-life balance are psychological well-being, resilience, life satisfaction, well-being, positive mental health, higher job satisfaction, lower turnover intention, psychological well-being, well-being, job performance, and work involvement. There are a variety of workers: priests, public servants, lecturers, campus administrative staff, bankers, high school teachers, academics, media workers, midwives, and professors. Depression, anxiety, mental burden, work stress, the severity of insomnia, burnout, turnover intention, and technostress are all variations of mental health problems that have a positive relationship with work-life balance. Worker variations include bankers, health care professionals, work-from-home moms, working students, bus transportation workers, and full-time insurance tech employees.
The Influence of Social and Individual Factors on Medicine Use in Older Adults
Authors: Rafhi Eman , Stupans Ieva , Park Joon Soo , Wang Kate
Published: December 2023

Objective: To quantitatively explore the social and individual factors (including beliefs, experiences, and health literacy) that may affect medicine use in older adults.
Design: A descriptive research approach with quantitative-based methods was used. Individual structured interviews were completed for each participant where they were questioned on any health conditions, medicines, and healthcare utilisation. The following validated questionnaires were implemented in the interview; Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire, Health Literacy Questionnaire, EQ-5D-5L scale, Barthel Activities of Daily Living Index, Perceived Sensitivity to Medicines Scale, Patients Attitudes Towards Deprescribing, Medication Related Burden Quality of Life, and Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale. Descriptive statistics were calculated using SPSS software.
Setting: People ≥65 years living in the community in Australia.
Main Outcome Measures: Suboptimal prescribing, including polypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medicines use, and adherence.
Results: Twenty-four participants completed the study and reported a mean BMQ necessity score of 11/25, mean specific concerns score of 19/25, mean general overuse score of 12/20 and suggest general harm score of 16/20. Most participants believed that medicines do more harm than good and physicians are overprescribing medicines. The highest scoring HLQ domain was ‘Navigating the healthcare system’, while the lowest scoring domains were ‘social support’ and ‘having sufficient information to manage my health’.  Additionally, individual experience was found to be an important factor in participants’ medication attitudes and participants who trusted their prescriber were more likely to adhere to their medication regimen.  
Conclusion: The influence of beliefs, experiences, and health literacy on medicine use in older adults remains unclear, and future studies will investigate the effects of these factors on a larger sample size.
ANALYZING AND MAPPING CSR IMPACT AND TRENDS: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY ON COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Pradana Yoga Ferdira Wishnu , El Ashfahany Afief , Setiana Dadang
Published: December 2023

This research aims to evaluate and group to generate impact and direction regarding CSR, including a classification of topics to explain the current analysis results. The use of VOSviewer is also carried out in order to find out the analysis of the network of related documents and the relationship between authors. Analysis of appropriate and accurate bibliometric studies based on data from Scopus databases. This study can be a reference in analyzing citations, bibliographic coupling, co-authorship, and co-citation for CSR in community empowerment. The result shows that the most influential authors based on the publication were Okolo-Obasi En. and Uduji, J.I. with 11 documents each, the most relative affiliate related to the published documents were the University of South Australia, and the most productive country was the United Kingdom with 146 documents. There are three main research groups found, 1) CSR for Environment Sustainability, 2) Economic and social effects implications for Sustainable development, and 3) CSR for community development. The study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in this field and provides recommendations for future research.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BELANJA PENDIDIKAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Rizal  , Nazer Muhammad , Sari Delfia Tanjung
Published: December 2023

Efisiensi belanja pendidikan pemerintah daerah merupakan salah satu strategi peningkatan kemampuan keuangan daerah untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana dasar pada daerah tertinggal. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana tingkat efisiensi belanja pendidikan pada Pemerintah Daerah tertinggal di Indonesia tahun 2021 menggunakan metode pemograman linier Data Analysis Envelopment (DEA) Bootstrapping. Selain itu, regresi terpotong (truncated regression) digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi belanja pemerintah daerah tertinggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten daerah tertinggal perlu melakukan efisiensi dengan meningkatkan output sebesar 6.91% secara rata-rata agar daerah tersebut mencapai tingkat efisiensi relatif maksimal terhadap DMU yang menjadi benchmarking pada daerah yang dilakukan analisis untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pendidikan. Simpulan selanjutnya, dari lima variabel determinan yang diamati, kepadatan penduduk dan kualitas perencanaan dan penganggaran, terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi efisiensi belanja bidang pendidikan dengan tanda positif. Sedangkan kapasitas fiskal berpengaruh nyata dengan tanda berlawanan terhadap efisiensi belanja. Faktor-faktor lain seperti tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan konsentrasi politik secara statistik tidak menunjukkan hasil yang nyata terhadap efisiensi belanja.
Екваціональне описання функціонально повних алгебр
Authors: Мич І. А. , Ніколенко В. В. , Варцаба О. В.
Published: December 2023

У роботі продовжується екваціональне дослідження класу універсальних алгебр M6 .
Клас M6 складається з тридцяти чотирьох функціонально неповних і тридцяти функціонально
повних алгебр. У попередній роботі були знайдені повні системи тотожностей для всіх
функціонально неповних алгебр. Ці алгебри утворюють сімнадцять одноелементних, один
двохелементний, один трьохелементний, два шестиелементних екваціональних кластери.
Функціонально повні алгебри класу M6  утворюють один тридцятиелементний кластер. Для
нього знайдені повні системи тотожностей.
Один підхід дослідження математичної моделі поширення вологи у пористих середовищах
Authors: Маринець В. В. , Когутич О. І. , Питьовка О. Ю.
Published: December 2023

Будується одна модифікація двостороннього методу дослідження та наближеного
розв'язання крайової задачі, яка описує поширення вологи у пористих середовищах.
Одержані достатні умови існування, єдиності та регулярності і знакосталості шуканого
розв'язку, доведено теореми про диференціальні нерівності, дається апостеріорна оцінка
похибки наближеного розв'язку розглядуваної задачі.
On the Issue of the Formation of Moral Values among Cadets within the Educational Process of Universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kareeva Irina V. , Vidova Tatyana A. ,   Moscow Witte University, Ryazan Branch, Chernysheva Olga V. ,   Ryazan branch of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Aﬀairs of Russia  named after V.Ya. Kikot
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the necessity of moral values formation among the university cadets of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation, which in turn is determined by numerous normative acts. For-mation of moral values among cadets of departmental universities, according to the authors, is actualized to the fullest extent through the inclusion of additional educational activities in the work of the university. Conduct-ed research (the initial stage of the experiment) in the cadets of the Academy of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Voronezh Institute of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and Vladimir Law Institute of Federal Peni-tentiary Service of Russia revealed insufficiently high level of knowledge of terminology on moral issues, as well as insufficient formation of cadets’ ideas about moral values and moral norms that should be observed by the officer of the penitentiary system. The authors have developed and implemented in the work of the curator of the training group the educational-methodical manual “The Honor of the Regiment”, designed for the for-mation of spiritual and moral values among cadets. The article outlines the objectives of the manual, as well as a list of topics of seminars and practical classes (trainings) proposed in the manual. By analyzing the results of the experimental work, the authors prove the effectiveness of the developed educational-methodical manual.
Educational Motivation: Factors of Influence, the Role of Intrapersonal Conflict
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Kostrikin Evgeny G.
Published: December 2023

This article defines the factors influencing the formation of educational motivation. It is emphasized that its de-velopment is a long and heterogeneous process, affected by both external circumstances and the internal state of a person. Besides, it is stressed that motivation to training, formed against the background of the opinion of others or due to other reasons, not produced by an individual as a result of personal interest in a particular pro-fession, tends to change. In this case, the results of educational activities are usually low. The author examines the relationship between educational motivation and intrapersonal conflict, establishes its influence on the choice of the sphere of application of professional efforts, the strategy of behavior of a future specialist, the results of university studies. It is concluded that the presence of an internal conflict corrects learning motivation, specifies individual development goals, determines the subject’s desire for self-improvement.
Arctic Settlement Resilience: Modeling Experience
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nikulkina Inga V. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Gordyachkova Olga V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Romanova Elena V. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Kalavriy Tatyana Yu. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2023

Modern challenges turn up the heat on scientific and practical interest in finding new approaches to solving the problems of the Arctic macro-region’s resilience to rising shocks. In this regard, the article analyzes the resili-ence (viability) of socio-economic systems of the Arctic settlements of Yakutia over eight years of “Arctic” trans-formations (the period 2011–2019). To this end, a system of models was built to comprehensively assess, de-scribe and identify the degree and properties of the Russian Arctic’s resilience to economic shocks under the influence of various factors on the example of individual districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Statistical methods were used to analyze the relationships between phenomena and processes. The study obtained very unexpected results that allow us to draw ambiguous conclusions at this stage of modeling. The study found that the identified group of key influences did not have a significant impact on the population increment of the mac-ro region. This raises the question: how effective is the ongoing “active” state policy and how effective are the measures of its impact? The results of calculations at this stage indicate the opposite: the policy of state non-interference and support for habitual habitat in the Arctic can contribute to increasing the resilience of Arctic settlements much more than the active activity of the state in this region. The conducted research can be useful in the formation of information and analytical solutions in the management process for authorities and busi-nesses.
Prospects for Applying a Spatial Approach to Regulating the Development of the National FoodNet Market in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Pyankova Svetlana G. , Mitrofanova Inna V. ,   Southern Scientific Center of RAS (SSC RAS),   Volgograd State University, Ergunova Olga T. ,   Higher School of Production Management of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic Universi-ty
Published: December 2023

Studying the features of the formation and development of the national FoodNet market in the context of feder-al districts in the context of digital transformation is of particular interest in light of the high differentiation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the growing digital divide between them. The aim of the arti-cle is to reveal conceptual-theoretical and applied aspects of the formation and development of the national FoodNet market in the context of digital transformation. In order to coordinate the spatial management of the national FoodNet market and clarify the understanding of agricultural integration and digital development, the authors of the article developed a model for constructing an interconnected model for coordinating the pro-cesses of digitalization of agriculture in the regions of the Russian Federation. The fundamental mechanisms of the digital economy and their spatial impact on the high-quality growth of the national FoodNet market are considered, and the indices of agricultural production and digital economy are evaluated. The empirical study was conducted using data from each federal district from 2010 to 2022 as the initial sample. The data obtained indicate that until 2015, in all federal districts, the degree of coordination of the development of agricultural sec-tors and the digital economy was less than 0.2. The digital adoption rate showed a moderate growth trend from 2016 to 2020, increasing by 583,33 % from 2010 to 2022, indicating that as the digital economy expands, the agricultural services sector is also developing in a qualitative manner. The authors proposed a number of measures to manage the processes of transformation of national agriculture to solve the problems of food se-curity in the constituent entities of the federal districts of the Russian Federation.
Conversion or not: a challenging laparoscopic case of gastric rupture after a blunt trauma
Authors: Hyun Myung Yup , Kim Dong Hun , Heo Yoonjung
Published: December 2023

Laparoscopic exploration for blunt trauma is safe in patients with stable hemodynamics. However, proceeding with a laparoscopic procedure can be unsafe in some cases; thus, switching to laparotomy is necessary. Herein, we present a case of laparoscopy converted to a laparotomy due to a large amount of food-material spillage. This case demonstrates that prompt conversion to open surgery is another quality required for successful outcomes in trauma.
Delayed small bowel perforation caused by a necrotic change in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus after blunt trauma
Authors: Kim Kwang Hyun , Jang Sung Woo , Jung Pil Young
Published: December 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies that result in the inflammation of multiple organs. Herein, we present the case of a patient with SLE who experienced delayed perforation of the small bowel with necrotic changes following blunt trauma. Even though the initial radiological findings were negative, the delayed small bowel perforation could be diagnosed based on suspicion via history taking and subsequent physical examination.
lujo de lo fugaz: artes efímeras en la visita de Felipe II a Valladolid en 1592
Authors: Quintanar Cabello Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Con motivo de la estancia en Valladolid de Felipe II en 1592, la ciudad se preparó para ofrecer su mejor cara. Se renovaron caminos, se engalanaron edificios y se organizaron actos con las principales autoridades de la ciudad con el objetivo de mostrar la bonanza económica y la diligente gestión de los recursos. Junto a los obligados actos protocolarios, el consistorio ideó varios eventos destinados a agasajar al rey. Espectáculos, banquetes o juegos compuestos por infinidad de pequeños regalos para los sentidos con los que compensar las obligaciones del monarca. Para ello, la villa movilizó a pintores, escultores, sastres o cocineros, que contribuyeron con sus efímeras creaciones al éxito de la estancia.
visitantes y la imagen exterior del Museo de Bellas Artes de Valladolid: 1842-1933
Authors: Bellido Blanco Antonio
Published: December 2023

El Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes de Valladolid tiene una larga trayectoria que su conversión en Museo Nacional de Escultura en 1933 ha oscurecido. A través de este trabajo, analizamos parte de su historia hasta ese momento. Para ello recurrimos a varias fuentes. En primer lugar, está el testimonio que algunos visitantes dejaron en sus libros de viajes, en especial durante el siglo XIX. Pero para saber más de las gentes que pasaron por el museo nos hemos servido también de los libros de firmas del museo entre 1915 y 1933. El recurso a las noticias publicadas en el diario El Norte de Castilla completa los datos sobre los visitantes a lo largo de este periodo. Todo ello nos permite conocer cómo era entonces el museo, quiénes venían a visitarlo y en muchos casos la consideración que les merecía.
éxito de Joseph Van der Veken en España: el tríptico pseudoflamenco del conde de La Revilla
Authors: Velasco Gonzàlez Alberto , Martens Didier
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se da a conocer un tríptico pseudoflamenco pintado hacia finales del siglo XIX o inicios del XX por Joseph Van der Veken (1872-1964), un restaurador, copista y falsificador de Amberes mundialmente conocido por su habilidad en la reproducción de pinturas flamencas. La realización de esta obra se inscribe en el contexto de revaloración de la pintura flamenca de los siglos XV y XVI, que generó una producción a gran escala de falsificaciones debido a la gran demanda existente en el mercado europeo. Estas obras espurias también se comercializaron en España, llegando a introducirse en colecciones importantes y pasando inadvertidas a ojos expertos. En el caso que nos ocupa, el tríptico de Van der Veken, entonces propiedad del coleccionista Francisco de Paula Arróspide Álvarez, XIII Conde de La Revilla, llegó a exhibirse como un original en la Exposición Internacional de Barcelona de 1929.
influencia de Pedro Berruguete en la producción artística de Vasco de la Zarza
Authors: Mont Muñoz Ismael
Published: December 2023

En la transición del siglo XV al XVI, Pedro Berruguete dejó en Ávila algunas de las mejores muestras de su producción artística. Poco después de su fallecimiento, Vasco de la Zarza destacó en dicha ciudad como responsable de la introducción del lenguaje renacentista en la escultura. En este artículo analizaremos la asimilación de modelos de Berruguete por parte de Zarza, lo que nos permitirá aportar una nueva perspectiva sobre la relación entre ambos artistas y sobre las fuentes utilizadas por uno de los más destacados maestros de la escultura castellana del primer cuarto del siglo XVI.
Raúl Fernández Sánchez-Alarcos, María Crego Gómez y José María Fernández Vázquez (eds.), Los dominios del espíritu en las literaturas española e hispanoamericana (siglos XX-XXI)
Authors: Manrique Balmori Cristina
Published: December 2023

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Teresa Gómez Trueba, Espectáculo apocalipsis. La estetización de la distopía en la narrativa española del siglo XXI
Authors: Alba Martín Tania
Published: December 2023

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The Moonshine Policy: The Idiosyncrasy Factors of President Moon Jae-In in Improving Inter-Korean Relations
Authors: Sinuraya Bella Wardha Devita , Munabari Fahlesa
Published: December 2023

The North Korea's nuclear program has threatened the security of the Korean Peninsula. Every year, North Korea launches various types of missile tests, which raises the international community's concern. As a country responsible for maintaining security on the Korean Peninsula, South Korea has made various efforts to stop North Korea's nuclear development. Foreign policy issued by South Korea is constantly re-orientated according to the identity and perspective of the South Korean president at a particular time. This article analyzes President Moon Jae In's idiosyncrasy factors informing the new Sunshine policy to resolve North Korea's nuclear threats. This study aims to prove that the idiosyncratic factor has a significant influence on the decision-making process and the formation of the South Korea�s foreign policy. It shows that President Moon Jae In is a conciliatory leader who has an active-independent leadership characteristic based on the current dynamic North and South Korea�s nuclear tensions.
The 2022 Ukraine Crisis: What It Means for Sino-Russian Relations
Authors: Yuliantoro Nur Rachmat , Bromokusomo Leonard Patrick
Published: December 2023

The onset of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict in February 2022, commonly referred to as the 2022 Ukraine crisis, has had a notable impact on the dynamics of Sino-Russian relations. In light of Russia encountering a severe reaction from the global community, it is anticipated that China will assume a mitigating role, owing to their amicable bilateral ties throughout the preceding decade. This study investigates the potential for increased assertiveness in China�s response to the invasion and the resulting implications for their ties. It examines the ramifications of the crisis on Sino-Russian relations, considering the elements that contribute to either the change or continuity of these interactions. It does so by referencing a short historical account of the relations and power dynamics among the relevant actors, employing a realist perspective. The analysis of this study reveals that China has departed from its initially neutral position during the crisis, indicating its capacity to assume the responsibilities associated with becoming a major global power. Nevertheless, their bilateral relations may be advantageous to China with time, primarily due to Russia�s increasing economic reliance and China�s potential for enhancing its global standing.
Peran National Central Bureau (NCB)-Interpol Indonesia dalam Penanganan Cybercrime (Romance Scam) Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Pangalila Fredericko Constantijn Yossia Yerromio , De Fretes Christian Herman Johan , Seba Roberto Octovianus Cornelis
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya aktivitas online di internet membuat tingkat kasus cybercrime semakin meningkat. Sebagai bagian dari kejahatan transnasional yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam hal penanganannya. Salah satu model kejahatan dunia maya adalah penipuan online dengan modus penipuan romantis. Karakteristik tersebut dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja membutuhkan kerjasama antara negara dan organisasi internasional. Penipuan asmara dapat menyebabkan kerugian finansial dan masalah kesehatan mental bagi para korbannya. Badan Pusat Nasional (BPN)-Interpol Indonesia memiliki kewenangan untuk terlibat dalam penanganan kasus kejahatan lintas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran NCB-Interpol Indonesia dalam menangani romance scam pada tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori liberalisme institusional dan didukung oleh dua kerangka konseptual, yaitu cybercrime dan organisasi internasional menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. NCB-Interpol Indonesia memiliki tiga peran aktif yaitu sebagai fasilitator, koordinator dan penyidik ??untuk membantu negara-negara anggota ICPO-Interpol dalam hal pertukaran informasi.
Peran UNHCR dalam Menangani Climate Refugees India di Asia Selatan
Authors: Hasanah Nur Alfina , Al Farauqi Mohamad Dziqie Aulia , Amin Khoirul , Rukmana Gilang Mukti , Tyas Intan Kinanthi Damarin , Paramitha Devi Indah
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang dilema dan peran UNHCR dalam menangani permasalahan climate refugees di India. Dimana India adalah Negara tuan rumah bagi sebagian besar pengungsi di Asia Selatan namun belum meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967 tentang penanganan Pengungsi. Asia Selatan merupakan salah satu kawasan yang sangat rentan perubahan iklim, kepadatan jumlah penduduk, kemiskinan, dan kurangnya sumber daya untuk adaptasi perubahan iklim menjadi kendala utama bagi kawasan tersebut, ditambah lagi kondisi wilayah geografis Asia Selatan yang berbatasan dengan pegunungan Himalaya di bagian Utara dan Timur, Samudera Hindia di bagian Selatan. Dimana dua batas geografis ini rentan terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi transnasional antar negara dan teori organisasi antar pemerintah atau Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini memiliki argumentasi awal yaitu Peran UNHCR di India adalah Refugee Status Determination (RSD) dalam bentuk wawancara pencari suaka dan memverifikasi dokumen untuk status pengungsi yang kemudian menerbitkan tempat tinggal sementara tersertifikasi kepada orang-orang yang memenuhi kriteria, dan membantu pemulangan sukarela para pengungsi dengan berkoordinasi dengan negara-negara terkait. Dengan Menjalankan tugasnya UNHCR juga bekerjasama dengan LSM yang ada di India seperti Don Bosco Ashalyan, Young Men Christian Association (YMCA), National Institution for Transforming India (Niti Ayong), Social Law Information Center (SLIC), Development and Justice Initiative (DAJI), Save the Children India (SCI), Indian Society of International Law (ISIL).
Optimasi Diplomasi Digital Sektor Pariwisata bagi Wisatawan Mancanegara di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Nurfitri , Olifiani Laras Putri
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi digital menjadi suatu urgensi yang perlu mendapat perhatian terutama dalam mendukung peningkatan ekonomi, khususnya di sektor pariwisata Kalimantan Barat. Meskipun masih terdapat kendala dalam implementasinya, beberapa program telah dijalankan sebagai upaya diplomasi pariwisata. Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga dan Pariwisata bersama dengan instansi terkait lainnya juga menjalin koordinasi sehingga pelayanan sektor pariwisata di Kalimantan Barat semakin terintegrasi. Menurut Bjola dan Holmes, digital agenda setting, presence expansion, dan conversation generation merupakan tiga dimensi penting yang menjadi tolok ukur untuk menilai efektivitas dan dampak dari penggunaan media digital dalam aktivitas diplomasi publik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menjelaskan optimalisasi diplomasi digital sektor pariwisata di Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya optimalisasi diplomasi di Kalimantan Barat melibatkan media digital yang berperan sebagai wadah diseminasi informasi, adanya kerja sama antar pelaku diplomasi, serta terjalinnya interaksi antara pelaku dan sasaran diplomasi.
Panorama de la producción de maracuyá en Brasil, Minas Gerais y Unaí
Authors: Moura Ramos Michelle , Redin Ezequiel , Rocha Lobo Júnior Adalfredo
Published: December 2023

El maracuyá es un cultivo de gran valor social y económico para Brasil, ya que es el mayor productor mundial de la fruta y genera empleos en todos los sectores productivos. De esta manera, el trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la producción de maracuyá en Brasil, en Minas Gerais y en el municipio de Unaí. Los datos utilizados se refieren a variables como área plantada (ha), área cosechada (ha), cantidad producida (toneladas), rendimiento promedio (kg/ha) y valor de la producción (miles de R$); información del Sistema de Recuperación Automática del Ibge (SIDRA) y del Censo Agropecuario de 2017. En 2017, el estado de Bahía es el mayor productor de maracuyá de Brasil. En segundo lugar se destaca Santa Catarina, seguida por los estados de Ceará y Espírito Santo. Los tres estados (Bahía, Santa Catarina y Ceará) producen el 59,23% de la producción nacional. Los diez mayores estados productores de maracuyá de Brasil representan el 85,30% de la producción nacional. Minas Gerais es el quinto productor nacional de esta fruta. Los diez mayores municipios productores de maracuyá de Minas Gerais representan el 40,13% de la producción de maracuyá en el estado. La mesorregión Noroeste de Minas Gerais representa el 10,55% de la producción frutícola de Minas Gerais. A pesar de la baja producción frutícola en el municipio de Unaí, la localidad tiene un fuerte potencial para el desarrollo de la cadena productiva del maracuyá, ya que existen organizaciones que incentivan y contribuyen a la implementación de nuevas actividades, aumentando la autonomía y la diversificación de ingresos en la agricultura familiar.
Perancangan Produk Rak Dinding Berbasis Material Bonggol Jagung pada Elemen Dinding Interior
Authors: Fajari Fakhreza Taysaar , Febryani Hera , Ismail Dedy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan perancangan rak dinding dengan menerapkan bentuk geometris Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan identifikasi karakteristik material, eksploasi bentuk, penerapan konsep. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain rak dinding yang menggunakan material bonggol jagung Hasil penelitian ini adalah produk berupa prototipe rak dinding berbasis material bonggol jagung pada elemen dinding interior yang menggunakan bentuk heksagonal dengan memasukkan kebaruan berupa penggabungan material bonggol jagung dan kayu kamper dengan memasukan unsur modern di dalamnya, dan menawarkan nilai kebaruan berupa desain yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai kebaruan yang ditawarkan yaitu penggunaan material pada rak dinding yang dihasilkan, serta perpaduan material bonggol jagung dan kayu kamper yang dapat memunculkan karakter modern yang memadukan elemen garis lurus dan bentuk geometris.
Limbah Kertas Pembungkus Rokok sebagai Material Pembuatan Canting Cap Motif Khas Desa Kedungbanteng
Authors: Anggriani Swastika Dhesti , Wibisono Muhammad Nurwiseso , Deffinika Ifan , Ramadhani Elvira Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Limbah pembungkus kertas rokok adalah limbah yang mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar. Limbah ini belum banyak diolah kembali oleh masyarakat menjadi benda seni seperti canting cap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motif khas dari Desa Kedungbanteng serta menciptakan canting cap dengan motif tersebut menggunakan limbah kertas rokok. Desa Kedungbanteng dipilih karena memiliki ciri khas yang berpotensi menjadi identitas untuk divisualisasikan menjadi motif batik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode milik SP Gustami yang meliputi tahap eksplorasi, tahap perancangan, dan tahap perwujudan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Kedungbanteng memiliki ciri khas sebagai penghasil batok kelapa yang dibuat menjadi souvenir serta peralatan makan dan minum. Ditemukan juga adanya tumbuhan teratai dan hewan bajing yang dapat dijadikan sebagai motif canting cap. Dihasilkan juga 7 canting cap dengan motif bajing 1, bajing 2, teratai, rumput, biji-bijian, gelas batok kelapa, dan teko batok kelapa. Diharapkan canting cap ini dapat digunakan dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Desa Kedungbanteng sehingga memberi manfaat dalam pengembangan kreativitas dan perekonomian masyarakat.
Stimulasi Keterampilan Motorik Halus serta Kognitif Anak Melalui Kegiatan Mewarnai Tokoh Panutan Cerita Pewayangan
Authors: Yuliana Nadi Chici , Marwati Sri , Nurul Komariah Arfiati
Published: December 2023

Mewarnai merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk melatih motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun. Motorik halus di antaranya mencakup kemampuan serta kelenturan anak dalam menggunakan jari serta alat dalam rangka eksplorasi. Selain kegiatan motorik, anak perlu untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kognitifnya. Mengamati, membedakan, dan meniru adalah beberapa kemampuan kognitif yang memengaruhi kegiatan belajar anak usia TK. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertajuk “Mewarnai Tokoh Wayang Punokawan” bertujuan untuk menstimulasi motorik halus serta kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenali tokoh panutan dalam dunia pewayangan, yaitu Punokawan. Pengabdian berlangsung di TK Aisyiyah 64 Sumber Nayu dengan metode presentasi, praktik, dan observasi. Didapatkan data bahwa seluruh anak mampu menggunakan krayon untuk mewarnai. Selain itu, anak lebih cenderung memilih tokoh Semar (yang merupakan tokoh sentral dari Punokawan) untuk diwarnai. Coloring is one of the activities to train fine motor skills for children aged 4-5 years. Fine motor skills include children's ability and flexibility in using fingers and tools for exploration. Apart from motor activities, children need to develop their cognitive abilities. Observing, differentiating, and imitating are some of the cognitive abilities that influence the learning activities of kindergarten-aged children. The community service activity entitled Coloring "Punokawan" Wayang Characters aims to stimulate children's fine motor skills and cognitive abilities in recognizing role models in the world of wayang (Indonesian puppet), particularly Punokawan. The program takes place at TK Aisyiyah 64 Sumber Nayu with presentation, practice and observation methods. The results show that almost all children are able to use crayons for coloring. Apart from that, children are more likely to choose Semar character (which is the central character of Punokawan) to color.
Balansgång mellan två språk. Lärares berättelser om tvåspråkig undervisning på svenska och arabiska.
Authors: Wigerfelt Berit , Morgan Eva
Published: December 2023

The article aims to examine how teachers involved in bilingual education in Swedish and Arabic perceived and handled this activity. In many ways, the educational situation in the bilingual classes was demanding. Initially, there were no written, clear goals or guidelines and the teachers had to find their own ways to manage the classroom. One complication was that the two teachers would be teaching the same subject matter to the class, and that they would be teaching alongside each other which required a high degree of joint planning. The Swedish teachers were also assigned new roles as teachers. Instead of being in the focus of teaching in class, they now had to stand back. They had to deal with the fact that they did not understand what the bilingual teachers told pupils in Arabic. According to the teachers, many of the pupils increased their self-confidence and self-esteem and it was positive to see that the pupils now had access to two languages which they could switch between. The article additionally highlights how various discourses on language influenced bilingual teaching in the district.
Modelación numérica del flujo rasante en un canal escalonado con curvas verticales
Authors:   Universidad de Medellín, Facultad de Ingeniería, Antioquia, Colombia, López de Mesa Daniel , Cuervo Andrés Felipe ,   Universidad de Medellín, Facultad de Ingeniería, Antioquia, Colombia, Balaguera Alejandra ,   Universidad de Medellín, Facultad de Ingeniería, Antioquia, Colombia
Published: December 2023

Los canales escalonados se utilizan frecuentemente para la descarga de agua en embalses, sin embargo, hay pocos estudios que consideren la implementación de curvas en el fondo de este tipo de estructuras. Este artículo presenta una evaluación cuantitativa, mediante modelación numérica con dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD), de las propiedades del flujo rasante en canales escalonados de alta pendiente con curvas verticales. La geometría escalonada se definió con una curva convexa a la entrada, una rampa recta intermedia, y una curva cóncava a la salida; con el fin de comparar los campos de velocidad, presión, vorticidad y estadísticas de la turbulencia en los tres tramos del canal. Se concluyó que, los perfiles de velocidad obtenidos con el modelo de turbulencia RNG k-ε, presentaron una buena correlación con mediciones experimentales en la zona de flujo no aireada. Sin embargo, la calidad del ajuste disminuyó aguas abajo ya que el modelo numérico no capturó el fenómeno de aireación. Al comparar el comportamiento hidrodinámico en ambas curvas escalonadas, se encontró que la zona de separación abarcó una mayor fracción de cada escalón en la curva convexa. En esta, se presentaron además valores negativos de presión a la altura de la esquina superior de las contrahuellas, los cuales no se evidenciaron en la curva cóncava. Finalmente, los máximos de disipación turbulenta se encontraron cerca al fondo en el tramo final de las huellas, y en la frontera entre la corriente principal y el flujo recirculante de cada escalón, siendo mayores para la curva a la salida del canal.
Ulayat sebagai sebuah ilmu
Authors: Lestari Made Diah
Published: December 2023

Lebih dari hanya sekadar kelompok pada wilayah tertentu, budaya, atau suku, ulayat yang dalam kajian internasional biasa diistilahkan dengan indigenous dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah ilmu. Catatan editorial ini akan mengupas mengenai pengetahuan ulayat, termasuk di dalamnya posisi ontologi dan epistemologi. Jika literatur terdahulu berfokus pada mencari perbedaan antara ilmu ulayat dengan modern, pada perjalanannya, peneliti, akademisi, praktisi, dan juga pemangku kebijakan berusaha mengakomodasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam pengetahuan ulayat pada pendekatan-pendekatan modern karena dianggap lebih efektif di dalam melakukan pendekatan dan penetrasi sebuah program ke kelompok sasaran. Di tataran riset, penelitian ulayat memiliki kaidah-kaidah yang tidak bisa disamaratakan dengan pendekatan lainnya, termasuk di dalamnya posisi peneliti dan penghargaan yang tinggi kepada kelompok ulayat sebagai pemilik dan sumber pengetahuan. Pada akhirnya, meskipun spesifik dan lokal, pengetahuan ulayat tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan filosofinya, bahwa ilmu ini lahir untuk membantu kelompok tertentu beradaptasi dengan tantangan dan perubahan.
Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension: An Update of Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Zulkifly Steven , Hasan Irsan
Published: December 2023

Portal hypertension is not the only caused by liver cirrhosis. Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is characterized by elevated portal pressure in the absence of cirrhosis and is often underdiagnosed in daily clinical practice. The clinical manifestations of NCPH are similar to liver cirrhosis. The diagnosis of NCPH is still challenging due to the various underlying etiologies and often require either non-invasive or invasive examination. Laboratory examination, abdominal ultrasound, endoscopic procedure, hepatic venous gradient measurement, and liver biopsy have role in diagnosis of NCPH. The principle management of NCPH is to treat portal hypertension and its complications, such as prophylaxis and acute management of variceal bleeding, anticoagulants, surgery, splenectomy, and liver transplantation.
Znaczenie aktywności artystycznej w późnej dorosłości... Analiza fenomenu aktywności artystycznej w starości z zastosowaniem badań jakościowych
Authors: Fabiś Jakub , Gomolla Justyna
Published: December 2023

Artykuł przedstawia fenomen aktywności artystycznej wśród osób w okresie późnej dorosłości. Przeprowadzone badanie miało na celu poznanie znaczenia, jakie seniorzy nadają swojej twórczej aktywności. Żeby odnaleźć odpowiedzi na postawione w ramach badania pytania przeprowadzono wywiady ze standaryzowaną listą poszukiwanych informacji z ósemką seniorów w przedziale wiekowym 65-85 lat. Zebrane materiały poddano procedurze kodowania przy pomocy oprogramowania NVivo 11 Pro. Badania wykazały, iż działalność artystyczna seniorów pełni w ich życiu istotną rolę w kontekście intrapersonalnym, umożliwiając samorealizację i satysfakcję, oraz w aspekcie interpersonalnym, wspomagając relacje społeczne. Przejście na emeryturę stało się dla osób badanych szansą na pełniejsze realizowanie swoich artystycznych zainteresowań.