bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os desafios da prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo por mães adolescentes
Authors: Matos Sergio de Almeida , Oliveira Raquel Peres de , Lopes Maykon Layrisson , Marques Marduce Pereira , Parente Ednei Pereira , Silva Farlon Vinícius Santos da , Praseres Rosa Alice dos , Silva Alessandra Gregório da
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: O propósito desta revisão integrativa da literatura foi identificar e analisar os principais desafios, na prática do AME por mães adolescentes.  Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês, espanhol e completos. Foi utilizada a questão norteadora: Quais são os desafios vivenciados por mães adolescentes frente à prática do Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo? A pesquisa foi realizada em fevereiro de 2023, as buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) National Library of Medicine (PubMed), por meio dos descritores em saúde (DeCS): Mães Adolescentes, Amamentação, Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo, Saúde Materno-Infantil. Utilizando os operadores booleanos (AND). Resultados: 09 artigos atenderam os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, no qual as adolescentes apresentaram diversos desafios frente ao AME. Onde podemos destacar a baixa escolaridade, falta de apoio da família e equipe de saúde etc. Considerações finais: Portanto, as mães adolescentes precisam de todo apoio possível, principalmente sobre o AME, sendo necessário, orientação desde o pré-natal.
Educação sexual de adolescentes e jovens em ambiente escolar
Authors: Brogiolo Camila Bichara , Irber Marcio Alessandro de Oliveira Batista , Santana Fernanda de Castro Araújo , Fonseca Letícia de Almeida , Brandão Marina Mendes , Salles Ruana Virgilio , Morais Maria Vitória Condé , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo , Dias Anna Marcella Neves , Franco Danielle Cristina Zimmermann
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento dos jovens/adolescentes em relação a educação sexual. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, com 112 adolescentes e jovens de 13 a 24 anos, em um município em Minas Gerais, por meio da aplicação de um questionário feito pelos próprios autores em março de 2023. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por estudantes tanto do ensino fundamental quanto do médio. Notou-se o predomínio de indivíduos com 16 anos, cursando o primeiro ano do ensino médio, solteiros, com renda familiar entre 2 e 5 salários-mínimos, os quais não trabalhavam e utilizavam o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Além disso, 58 entrevistados afirmaram ter um nível de conhecimento sobre a educação sexual “BOM”, contudo 4,13% dos estudantes afirmaram erroneamente que anticoncepcional oral prevenia ISTs e 4,84% dos alunos não souberam indicar quaisquer informações sobre este grupo de infecções. Conclusão: Ao analisar as respostas dos estudantes, observou-se que o nível de conhecimento da maioria não poderia ser classificado como “BOM”, pois houve informações erradas sobre métodos contraceptivos, principalmente o anticoncepcional oral, e informações vagas sobre as Infecções sexualmente transmissíveis.
Prohibition Of Exporting Nickel Ore To The European Union In International Trade Law Perspective
Authors: Putri Dinda Dwi
Published: June 2024

Indonesia accelerated the prohibition on nickel ore exports which previously was enforced in 2022 and accelerated to 2020. The European Union feels that it has been greatly disadvantaged from the Indonesian government's policies so the European Union sued to the WTO with complaint number Ds592. This study aims to analyze and explain Indonesia's dispute with the European Union regarding the prohibition on nickel ore exports to the European Union in 2020. This article aims to determine the challenges and efforts of the Indonesian government in dealing with nickel ore disputes with the European Union. The results of the research here show that Indonesia will not be afraid to face the dispute between Indonesia and Europe Union and Indonesia has prepared quite strong files in terms of these suits
Analysis of the Determination of a Guardian's Petition for a Permition for Minors to Sell a Land with a House
Authors: Widiyanti Helena , Hakim Lukmanul , Anita Okta
Published: June 2024

Youngsters are gifts given by God All-powerful to their folks. Article 2 of the Common Code expresses that a youngster in the belly of a lady is viewed as conceived, at whatever point the interests of the kid are additionally thought of. For this situation the article portrayed by the writer is land. Land is known as the right of the Indonesian public (Article 1 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Standards of Agrarian Law). Land can be traded and the significance of exchange is one, where one party ties himself to convey a thing, and the other party follows a reliable expense and the understanding is appointed, specifically an arrangement in which the arrangement of the gatherings is reached. Then, at that point, the author takes the issue in light of choice No. 24/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Tjk. to be specific the method involved with deciding the guardianship of natural youngsters in the offer of a plot of land and houses from minors and legitimate results in the place of guardians as gatekeepers in the offer of a plot of land and houses from minors in view of case number 24/Pdt.P/2021/PN Tjk. Furthermore the creator utilizes standardizing and exact strategies which are done by talking and taking a gander at references in the legitimate writing connected with the title embraced by the writer
Strategy and Effectiveness of PKL Empowerment by Surakarta Government through Capabilities Regulation of the City of Surakarta Number 3 year 2008
Authors: Beny Mukti Setiyawan Wahyu , Wildan Khunaefi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Studies on controlling street vendors (PKL in Indonesian) as a response from a city government, might be easy to find. Even so, studies on the strategy and effectiveness of street vendor empowerment by the City Government seem to be found little. Taking the case study of the Surakarta Government with a focus on the regional regulation of the Surakarta Number 3 of 2008 as the basis for empowering street vendors, this study aims to look at the strategy and effectiveness of the empowerment of street vendors implemented by the Surakarta government through the regional regulations (PERDA in Indonesian) of Surakarta in 2008. Using the method Qualitatively using a holistic approach and the theory of capability, empowerment and participation, this study concludes that although the five street vendor empowerment strategies of the Surakarta government experience challenges in the socio-cultural, economic, legal and policy fields, it cannot be denied that the street vendor empowerment strategy in Surakarta has made good progress. Thus this study gives consideration to the Surakarta government to see the inclusive sides of street vendors in order to increase the effectiveness of empowering street vendors in Surakarta. As a final result, this study has succeeded in providing a more inclusive and sensitive framework for viewing the empowerment of street vendors through the capabilities of urban regional regulations
Governmentâ€™s Efforts to Protect Pertaminiâ€™s Consumer Rights for Losses Obtained
Authors: Salsabila Faradiba Najla , Rosando Abraham Ferry
Published: June 2024

Disadvantages that are usually found by consumers are usually inappropriate dosages, inappropriate octane values, prices that are different from regulations issued by the Government to accidents such as an explosion at a Pertamini pump that threatens the lives of the pom owner or Pertamini consumers. This research is expected to be able to explain the Government's efforts to protect Pertamini consumers who experience losses. The method chosen for this research process is normative juridical, where this method is used to examine rules, doctrines and principles that are able to answer the problems of this research. The approach chosen to answer the problems of this research is the legal and conceptual approach. The primary source in reviewing this research is legislation that is closely related to consumer protection. Data collection techniques and processing of legal materials use library methods or library research. The results of this study Pertamini business owners must always be responsible for consumer losses. This is known as the Presumption of Always Responsible. Consumers can file a lawsuit for default if there is a previous agreement and it can be an illegal act if there is no mutual agreement but the consumer feels aggrieved. The fastest way to resolve this dispute is through the non-litigation route involving the BPSK compared to the litigation route using the Court. There are three general options in settlement through non-litigation steps, namely mediation, arbitration and conciliation
Deconstruction and Normalization of Omah Rembug Adil as A Manifestation of Restorative Justice Based on the Local Wisdom of the Javanese People: Case Study of Sendang Village, Wonogiri Sub-District, Wonogiri District
Authors: Beny Mukti Setiyawan Wahyu , Al-Ghin Majora Nuansa , Suryadi Yadi , Prasetyo Aji Fathurrahman , Khunaefi Muhammad Wildan
Published: June 2024

Solving problems through legal channels is a normal part of Indonesian cosmology today. Even so, the purpose of legal justice which should provide peace and justice to both parties has not really been realized. Therefore, taking the case study of Sendang Village as a pilot project for the Village Restorative Justice project from the High Court and the State Prosecutor's Office. Even though Sendang village has made good progress in implementing restorative justice through "Omah Rembug Adil", in fact "Omah Rembug Adil" is experiencing obstacles due to the cosmology of the people of Sendang and Wonogiri villages who are familiar with legal channels as a settlement solution. Thus, this study discusses Jacques Derrida's concept of deconstruction and Michel Foucault's normalization to create a normality of restorative justice cosmology. Using qualitative methods and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) from April to June 2023 as an effort to map problems and potential local philosophies, this study has found that Javanese philosophy which is strong enough can be used as a tool in deconstructing and normalizing the cosmology of restorative justice for the people of Sendang village and Wonogiri. The implication can be carried out through the socialization of Javanese philosophy in the context of restorative justice. The form is seminars or FGDs targeting adults and youth, while [e-]comics for gen-z and millennials will be uploaded on various social media channels or formal education. Thus, this study succeeded in discussing the implication of solutions to the problems found by the "omah rembug adil"
Forms of Legal Protection Against Commercial Violation of Tiktok Video Copyright
Authors: Dewi Amy Firsta , Hariyono Dipo Wahyoeono
Published: June 2024

This research has the aim of explaining the form of legal protection for TikTok video content which is republished without the consent of the creator or TikTok creator for commercial personal gain, one example of which is being used for advertising. This is because there is still a lack of understanding on how to take action against or report individuals who violate Intellectual Property Rights on Copyrights that have harmed creators/authors/copyright holders. Information technology has an important influence on Intellectual Property Rights, information technology updates that are increasingly developing have a positive impact on Intellectual Property Rights as well. Creators can utilize and use information technology to create works, one example is creating video content on the TikTok application. Human intellectual skills can create a work in the fields of technology, science, art and literature referred to as intellectual property to obtain legal protection in accordance with statutory regulations in the field of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) which can be owned by individuals, groups and companies. Works in the form of moving images or short videos published in the TikTok application are one of the cinematographic works that receive legal protection under the Copyright Law. But now there is one negative impact that is increasingly prevalent, namely the misuse of the download feature provided by the TikTok application to take video content works and take advantage of personal interests in the form of advertisements without the consent of anyone. The actions of the responsible party can harm the creator/creator/copyright holder who does not get the slightest royalty and doesn't even receive an apology
periferik vestibüler sistemin nörogelişimi ve nörogelişime etki eden genetik faktörler
Authors: Araman Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Bireye uzaydaki tüm vücut konumu, pozisyonu ve hareketi ile ilgili bilgi veren ve verdiği bu bilgiler ile diğer duyusal sistemlerimize referans oluşturduğu bilinen vestibüler sistemimizin. denge, koordinasyon ve görsel kontrolde önemli etkinliği olmakla birlikte yapılan çalışmalar vestibüler sistemin, kan basıncı, kas tonusu, dikkat, tehlike farkındalığı ve güven duygusu gibi pek çok alan ile de ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada farede ve insanda periferik vestibüler sistemin doğum öncesi ve doğum sonrası gelişim aşamaları ve bu aşamalara etki eden genetik faktörleri tespit eden çalışmalar derlenmiştir.
Perbandingan Algoritma Pohon dengan Beberapa Skenario Pelabelan untuk Analisis Sentimen pada Aplikasi Milik Pemerintah/BUMN
Authors: F Anwar , Rizki Manaf Silmi Anisa , Soleh Agus Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Berkembangnya era digitalisasi mengakibatkan banyaknya inovasi yang diupayakan untuk mempermudah aktivitas masyarakat di berbagai bidang, salah satunya yaitu adanya aplikasi yang menunjang agar menjadi lebih efisien dan dapat diakses dari mana saja. Aplikasi milik pemerintah dan BUMN sebagai perusahaan berskala nasional cenderung belum banyak diketahui dan banyak yang memiliki rating rendah disertai dengan berbagai macam ulasan pengguna aplikasi. Analisis sentimen merupakan analisis yang cocok untuk menganalisis ulasan dari aplikasi yang dipilih. Data yang digunakan adalah ulasan aplikasi InfoBMKG, BPOM Mobile, MyIndihome, dan MyPertamina. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan performa algoritma double random forest  dan algoritma berbasis pohon lain yaitu decision tree, extra trees, dan random forest berdasarkan tingkat ketepatan performa akurasi model. Pelabelan data berdasarkan rating aplikasi, lexicon-based, dan sentiment scoring dengan peubah prediktor dihasilkan dari tokenisasi unigram yang diberi bobot dengan TF-IDF. Setiap observasi data dikategorikan ke dalam kelas positif, netral, dan negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan algoritma extra trees dan metode pelabelan sentiment scoring mampu menghasilkan performa terbaik dengan nilai rata-rata akurasi mencapai 80 – 84% pada tiap aplikasi yang dipilih.
Analisis Segmentasi Leukosit pada Acute Myeloid Leukemia dengan Active Contour Without Edge dan Watershed Distance Transform
Authors: Prakisya Nurcahya Pradana Taufik , Aristyagama Yusfia Hafid
Published: June 2024

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) adalah salah satu tipe kanker darah yang mengakibatkan sumsum tulang tidak dapat menghasilkan sel leukosit jenis myeloid yang matang. Pada dasarnya diagnosa penyakit AML menggunakan basis perhitungan jumlah persentase relatif sel leukosit dalam darah. Kesalahan dalam perhitungan jumlah sel dapat berimbas pada kurang tepatnya diagnosa yang dibuat. Dalam pemrosesan citra apusan darah secara digital, salah satu hal yang masih menjadi kendala adalah sel darah yang saling bersinggungan dan bahkan tumpang tindih. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perpaduan algoritma active contour without edge (ACWE) yang dikombinasikan dengan watershed distance transform (WDT) untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan objek sel darah yang tumpang tindih. ACWE digunakan untuk melakukan segmentasi objek sel darah berbasis perhitungan inside energy dan outside energy sementara WDT diimplementasikan sebagai algoritma pemisah objek dengan memanfaatkan memanfaatkan transformasi jarak dari setiap piksel ke nilai piksel non-zero terdekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 876 objek sel leukosit, terdapat 734 objek yang dapat disegmentasi dengan baik dan sisanya sebanyak 142 objek masih belum dapat diseparasi dengan tepat. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa perpaduan algoritma ACWE dan WDT dapat memisahkan 83,789% objek sel leukosit dari citra AML M1, M2 dan M3.
Perbandingan Kinerja LSTM dan Prophet untuk Prediksi Deret Waktu (Studi Kasus Produksi Susu Sapi Harian)
Authors: Primawati Alusyanti , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Annisa Annisa , Astuti Dewi Apri
Published: June 2024

Prediksi deret waktu dibutuhkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bisnis dimasa depan  yang akurat sehingga perlunya membangun model prediksi yang memiliki kinerja bagus. Pendekatan machine learning seperti long short term memory (LSTM) dan Prophet menjadi popular saat ini untuk pemodelan prediksi deret waktu. Agribisnis susu segar saat ini salah satu studi kasus yang memerlukan peranan teknologi informasi seperti bisnis intelijen untuk memastikan ketersediaan pasokan susu dimasa depan. Upaya pertama yang perlu dilakukan adalah menyiapkan model prediksi yang tepat meskipun data awal yang dikumpulkan masih sedikit atau terbatas. Dataset produksi susu sapi selama 300 hari menjadi data penelitian yang dimodelkan kedalam LSTM dan Prophet. Keduanya dibandingkan kinerjanya terhadapa data terbatas. Hasilnya uji koefisien determinasi R2 keduanya yaitu 0.2, sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan kinerja melalui tahapan revise and enhance. Hasilnya, kedua model meningkat nilai R2 menjadi 0.3 dan LSTM lebih baik dari Prophet. Meskipun demikian perbedaan keduanya tidak terlalu signifikan dan peningkatan juga tidak berbeda terlalu jauh karena data susu memiliki pola multi-periode dengan tren berbeda signifikan. Periode 90 hari pertama adalah masa klimaks laktasi sedangkan periode kedua setelah 90 hari adalah masa intervensi peternak menurunkan hasil perah untuk persiapakan ternak kambing perah ke masa kawin dan bunting.
Mild and Scalable Conditions for the Solvothermal Synthesis of Imine-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors: Laemont Andreas , Matthys Gilles , Lavendomme Roy , Van Der Voort Pascal
Published: June 2024

A convenient method was developed that allows for the synthesis of highly crystalline and porous imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) in hours. The use of an apolar solvent in combination with a precise amount of water and acetic acid was crucial to obtain materials of optimal quality. Twelve different COFs could be produced under the same reaction conditions, using a green solvent mixture of n-butanol, acetic acid and water at 70 °C for 16 hours with stirring. The crystallinity of the COFs produced in this manner is similar or better than that obtained by traditional solvothermal synthesis. The method could be easily scaled to synthesize over ten grams of COF in one batch. Optical microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy and in situ Raman spectroscopy gave insight in the role of the solvent on the aggregation of COF nanosheets and the resulting crystallinity, porosity and robustness of the material.
Reliability of Students’ Teaching Practice Scores Using Generalizability Theory
Authors: Oduro-Okyireh G. , Asamoah-Gyimah K. , Oduro-Okyireh T. , Nugba R. M.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim was to demonstrate the potency of using Generalisability Theory (GT) over Classical Test Theory (CTT) in reliability estimation. The objectives are to find the major source of error in the Intern Teaching Evaluation Form (ITEF) scores and to identify the optimum number of occasions of rating of teaching practice that would give the most reliable scores.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: A random effects one-facet fully crossed design in which intern (p) was fully crossed with occasion (o) was adopted for the study. In all, 9,082 bachelor’s degree teaching practice triplicate scores for three academic years from 2015/2016 to 2017/2018 were analysed in this study. A univariate generalisability analysis with EduG was performed to analyse data.
Findings: The finding for relative interpretation, the scores were strongly reliable. For absolute interpretation, the scores were moderate to strongly dependable. The major source of error in the ITEF scores was the p x o interaction combined with unidentified sources.
Research Limitation/Implications: A firm conclusion on one major source of error being a single facet in the ITEF scores could not be made.
Practical Implication: The level of reliability and the optimum scoring design of the ITEF established by this study will aid in selecting the ITEF by teacher training institutions in Ghana for evaluation of teaching practice to train pre-service teachers for effective curriculum implementation to achieve national educational aims.        
Social Implication: Reliable evaluation data can inform policy decisions related to teacher certification, professional development, and educational standards. Policymakers can use this data to develop evidence-based policies that support teacher quality and student achievement.
Originality/ Value: It has unearthed the psychometric properties and the ideal scoring design of the ITEF which were hitherto unknown.
Unleashing Economic Potential: Enhancing Cassava Production Efficiency in Nigeria
Authors: Nwadiolu, R. , Ewododhe A. C. A. , Adaigho D. O. , Kperegbeyi J. L. , Samuel A. P. , Nwankwo W.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study is aimed at determining the economic efficiency of Manihot esculenta Crantz (Cassava) production in Nigeria’s Delta State. The study offers a detailed analysis of how socio-economic characteristics influence production output across both early and late farming seasons.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study employed a multi-stage random sampling approach in selecting a diverse cohort of 500 cassava farmers engaged in both early and late-season cultivation. Through rigorous personal interviews, primary data was gathered that was both comprehensive and insightful. Advanced parametric statistics and the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier function were used for the analysis.
Findings: The mean economic efficiency scores were determined to be 0.63 for early-season farms, 0.78 for late-season farms, and 0.76 when considering all farms collectively. The output elasticities of material inputs, labour, and land were found to be 0.42, 0.61, and 0.05, respectively for all farms. For early-season farms, these values were 0.36, 0.68,  and 0.04, whereas, for late-season farms, they were 0.31, 0.7, and 0.03.
Research Limitation/Implications: This work concentrated on Cassava production efficiency within and around Nigeria’s Delta area.
Practical Implication: Understanding the socio-economic factors that influence production during different seasons can help in designing strategies that maximize output in both early and late farming seasons.
Social Implication: This study would help agricultural development economists and policy-makers in addressing the economic problems of Cassava farmers both present and future generations.
Originality/Value: By examining both early and late farming seasons, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of how socio-economic factors vary across different agricultural cycles. This dual-season approach is relatively rare and offers more detailed insights into the dynamics of cassava production throughout the year.
Testing Endogeneity of Money Supply: An Application to Rwandan Data
Authors: Mukamuhire A. , Muremyi R. , Gasafari Mpabuka W.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The study aims to study the endogeneity of the money supply in Rwanda. The objective is to identify the empirical evidence regarding the extent and characteristics of this endogeneity specifically concerning variables such as monetary base, credit, demand deposit, and industrial production index.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: The study utilizes Rwandan data from January 2012 to December 2022, the study used data provided by the National Bank of Rwanda and the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. The study employs descriptive analysis which involves examining descriptive statistics for each variable to understand the data's characteristics and assess the dispersion of the data points from their mean, time series analysis, cointegration testing, Vector Autoregressive (VAR) modelling, and Vector error correction model (VECM), were also be used in the research.
Findings:  This research reveals that in Rwanda, the monetary base and overall monetary aggregates are primarily influenced by the extent of lending by commercial banks and demand deposits. It identifies a short-term causal relationship wherein the monetary base affects bank loans and the money supply. However, in the short term, the quantity of deposits, money supply, and the monetary base appear to have no direct impact on the volume of loans extended by commercial banks. The models validate that monetary indicators are chiefly influenced by the industrial production index, bank deposits, and the volume of loans issued by commercial banks
Research Limitation/Implications: Establishing clear causality between money supply and economic variables such as output and inflation is challenging due to the potential for bidirectional causality. The money supply can influence these variables, and vice versa, making it difficult to identify the direction and magnitude of causal relationships.
Practical Implications: The study's emphasis on the pivotal role played by commercial banks and their lending activities in the creation of money in Rwanda provides valuable insights into the country's banking sector dynamics.
Social Implications: This knowledge can be used to design policies that promote financial inclusion, ensuring banks' activities contribute to wider economic goals.
Originality/ Value: The use of a range of analytical techniques, including descriptive analysis, time series analysis, cointegration testing, Vector Autoregressive (VAR) modelling, and Vector error correction model (VECM), adds rigour to the analysis and enhances the robustness of the findings.
Conocimientos y Actitudes de riesgos de infecciones intrahospitalarias por uso de celulares. Hospital de Clínicas- Paraguay 2022
Authors: Ortigoza de Nuñez Luz Maria
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud constituyen un problema de salud pública, es la principal razón de morbimortalidad de pacientes hospitalizados, además de incrementar costos de atención, en especial en las áreas que atienden pacientes críticos, donde su control significa un desafío para las instituciones.
Objetivo: Identificar conocimientos y aptitudes de riesgos de infecciones intrahospitalarias por uso de celulares. Hospital de Clínicas- Paraguay 2022.
Metodología: El estudio fue de diseño observacional, descriptivo, transversal-enfoque cuantitativo, se llevó a cabo en el Hospital de Clínicas. La población de estudio fue de 38 personal de enfermería de la II Cátedra de clínica quirúrgica.
Resultados:  En cuanto a los datos socio demográficos un 42% se ubica en el grupo etario de 40 a 49 años. Con relación al sexo el 79% corresponde al sexo femenino. El 95% procede de área urbana.  63% son licenciados en Enfermería, 84% no cuenta con alguna especialización. Con relación al conocimiento del personal de enfermería sobre el uso de celulares y riesgo de infecciones intrahospitalarias durante la atención de los pacientes, el 91% la conoce. En cuanto a la actitud del personal de enfermería sobre el uso celular y riesgo de infecciones intrahospitalarias durante la atención de pacientes el 91% tiene una actitud adecuada.
Conclusión: se requiere desarrollar e implementar estrategias para la capacitación y sensibilización del personal de enfermería hacia los factores de riesgo de IAAS incluido el uso de celulares.
Do sistema de ação social à personalidade
Authors: Camargos Bruno
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do artigo é discutir uma relação possível entre a psicologia e a sociologia a partir do diálogo entre Parsons e Adorno e propor uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica centrada na totalidade que permita uma interpretação da subjetividade a partir da teoria adorniana da personalidade. Para isso, será apresentado o conceito de sistema social parsoniano; em seguida, serão apresentadas as críticas de Adorno em relação a Parsons, assim como as implicações destas à sua teoria da personalidade e, por fim, apontaremos para uma implícita teoria da subjetividade presente nesta teoria.
“Janela”:
Authors: Costa Santos Raquel , Rosa Anderson , Peixoto Naylla
Published: June 2024

O ensaio fotográfico registra as reacomodações de fitas VHS, fotografias, livros, rolos de fitas de película, entre tantos outros objetos, na sede da Produtora Universitária de Vídeo (ProVídeo) da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (Uesb), órgão responsável pelo Programa de Extensão Janela Indiscreta. Essa ecologia sociotécnica que se manifesta na pequena biblioteca de obras, em sua maioria doadas por autores ou representantes de projetos da área que conhecem ou visitam o programa, motiva deduções do que contava a equipe do Janela Indiscreta há 30 anos para a possível escolha de filmes para exibição, entre elas dicionário de cineastas dos anos 1980; guias práticos da década de 1990, com resumos, cotações e agrupamentos temáticos de milhares de filmes; e catálogos de filmotecas estrangeiras e de eventos de cinema e vídeo realizados e mantidos por instituições culturais do Brasil ou representantes de outros países. Os autores se ocupam do fluxo intenso do pensamento que, naquele momento, salteia pela inércia das coisas e pela ausência das pessoas. Algumas delas se resolvem no dia seguinte, quando a rotina de atividades preenche o tempo e o espaço. Outras, aquelas que costuram o passado e o presente, moldam-se em combinações incalculáveis das memórias do que foi e do que é, de quem esteve e de quem está, por passagem, paragem, gosto ou ofício.
difícil lugar na pesquisa da cultura periférica:
Authors: Furtado de Araujo Saulo Nepomuceno
Published: June 2024

O trabalho tem por objetivo a apresentação de diferentes situações vivenciadas na prática de pesquisa, e as estratégias mobilizadas a partir das condições objetivas de posicionamento do investigador no curso das últimas duas décadas no estudo dos fenômenos ligados à produção, consumo e distribuição de eventos, conteúdos musicais e videomusicais produzidos nas periferias urbanas do Brasil. A partir da exposição das possibilidades e limites encontrados no curso da trajetória do pesquisador seja no contexto acadêmico, seja na vivência das situações de campo, o objetivo é o de apresentar um relato autobiográfico entremeado pelo delineamento das dinâmicas observadas no plano das produções culturais periféricas, especialmente em suas formas de expressão musicais nas duas últimas décadas.
Enfrentando a colonização cultural nos interstícios
Authors: Da Costa Silva Gabriela , Fornos Klein Stefan
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho se debruça sobre as discussões apresentadas por Lélia Gonzalez acerca da categoria cultura, bem como suas contribuições críticas envolvendo o debate sobre a marginalização e o embranquecimento da cultura negra no Brasil. Dialogando com sua trajetória política e intelectual, levantamos seus apontamentos acerca da dominação cultural e política vivenciada pela população negra, bem como os processos de articulação das organizações negras por meio de ações culturais ao longo dos anos 1980 e 1990. Para isso, tomamos a sua teorização como uma forma de prática intelectual crítica que, portanto, tem em vista os esforços e estratégias efetivamente empregados pelas organizações, delineando assim as possibilidades de enfrentamento dos processos que abordou criticamente. Por fim, a partir de sua atuação em movimentos sociais, recuperamos sua interpretação sobre a diáspora negra, a partir das quais reconstrói, de maneira embasada, a participação-chave da cultura negra nas manifestações culturais no Brasil, como o carnaval.
Entre conceito e carne
Authors: Trindade da Silva Lucas
Published: June 2024

O ensaio retorna Ã s etapas de elaboração do biopoder, da biopolítica e da governamentalidade em Foucault visando avaliar, a partir da clareza dos fundamentos, alguns dos usos recentes destes conceitos para pensar a atual pandemia do novo coronavírus em seus efeitos e tendências sociais.
Batekoo
Authors: Pereira Bruna Cristina Jaquetto
Published: June 2024

A Batekoo é uma festa voltada para o público negro e LGBT+ de periferia. Criada em Salvador em 2014, é atualmente realizada em diversas capitais brasileiras e já alcançou mesmo cidades do exterior. Neste artigo, trato da edição que aconteceu no dia 13 de julho de 2018, em Brasília. Meu objetivo é compreender o discurso da organização do evento quanto a gênero e raça, e também como o público interpreta e vivencia o projeto em questão, tendo em vista os usos do corpo e as lógicas de encontros e aproximações, de circulação e ocupação do espaço. Para tanto, considero as imagens de divulgação do evento nas redes sociais e as dinâmicas de interação de indivíduos e grupos durante a festa, partindo de um modelo interseccional que analisa a estética, a sexualidade e a moralidade sexual.
Ancestralidade, interseccionalidade, feminismo afrolatinoamericano e outras memórias sobre Lélia Gonzalez
Authors: Moura Dione Oliveira , Almeida Tânia Mara Campos de
Published: June 2024

Embora se saiba das múltiplas inserções intelectuais, políticas e em movimentos sociais da Lélia González, articulando sempre lutas mais amplas da sociedade brasileira com a demanda da população negra e, em especial, das mulheres negras, ter conhecimento da sua importância para jovens jornalistas negras, aguçaram a curiosidade das autoras deste artigo, o que fez emergir algumas questões norteadoras de pesquisa: Como podem ser cartografados lugares de memória da Lélia González?  O que revela essa cartografia? Quais lugares de memória afluem como entroncamentos de maior sentido e visibilidade dentro dessa cartografia? Para responder a essas perguntas, o presente artigo se estrutura em três grandes seções. A primeira se refere ao embasamento teórico-metodológico do trabalho de campo no referido evento e, também, no círculo profissional/militante e familiar da pensadora-ativista. Essa seção se volta, ainda, a relatar as estratégias de obtenção, sistematização, descrição e análise dos dados empíricos. Na segunda seção, apresenta-se o levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre a pensadora, trazendo Ã  tona sua face mais referenciada entre o grupo estudado. Na seção três do artigo, a triangulação de resultados é elaborada, evidenciando-se os sentidos de existência da Lélia González, instaurados via sua apropriação afetiva, cognitiva e prática, além de instaurados na luta por mantê-la viva. Os conceitos de vigilância comemorativa, lugares de memória e de combate ao trabalho do esquecimento de Pierre Nora (1993), foram inspiradores a essas reflexões.
Análise do impacto econômico, da expansão de popularidade e das novas tecnologias do fenômeno Vtuber
Authors: Dirques David Regis Rafael
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho busca analisar a expansão, popularização, o impacto econômico, e as tecnologias envolvidas dentro do conceito de criação de conteúdo digital conhecido como “VTuber” (abreviação do inglês de Virtual Youtuber), que são criadores de conteúdo que utilizam avatares virtuais criados em softwares de computação gráfica para criar conteúdo anonimamente. Este novo tipo de criação de conteúdo nasceu a partir da popularização de diversas tecnologias antes restritas como mapeamento facial, computação gráfica, arte digital etc. Este estudo busca analisar as origens desse fenômeno dentro de seu contexto cultural, quais tecnologias utiliza e como isso está impactando culturalmente e economicamente o meio digital e real.
cadeia produtiva do mangá
Authors: Goulart Berto Rachel , Costa Almeida Mariza
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever e analisar a cadeia produtiva do mangá, que são as histórias em quadrinhos japonesas. Sua elaboração foi baseada na leitura de publicações com temas relacionados ao mangá, ao setor editorial como um todo e às indústrias criativas. O mangá é o produto cultural mais importante da cultura pop japonesa, alimentando todo o resto de sua indústria criativa, e seu produto complementar principal é o anime, ou desenhos animados japoneses. A cadeia produtiva do mangá apresenta características comuns a outras indústrias do ramo, além de ser um exemplo de transmídia e cultura da convergência, sendo o último um conceito de Henry Jenkins. Uma das funções frequentemente atribuídas a Engenheiros de Produção é a gestão de cadeias produtivas, e no caso da gestão no ramo da indústria criativa, a habilitação em produção cultural se torna um elemento necessário para o entendimento de suas peculiaridades.
Human Value Development of Salesteam: An Effort to Strengthen Shari’a Insurance Institution
Authors: Sudarti Ken , Fachrunnisa Olivia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to build a sales team value improvement model through customer engagement value and jama’ah-oriented leadership in Sharia Insurance.  A total of 187 respondents were involved in this study. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed by using SmartPLS. The results showed that jama’ah-oriented leadership strengthened the influence of customer engagement value on human value development, both values of asking and helping others.  This study's results have implications for applying social capital theory as the root of relational capital. The results of this study are expected to strengthen human resources quality in sharia insurance as part of the Islamic Financial Institution. The sales team is important in delivering the product or service’s value to customers. A salesperson with an orientation to building customer engagement and peer engagement will consider customers and colleagues as brothers in Islam. With this value, the salesperson will strive to advance themselves, give well to consumers and give the spirit to do the best for their colleagues so that further, the organization will have the best impact on the community.
A Study on the Recent Trends of Entrepreneurship in Exports
Authors:   Professor, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA, Sakthivelan Dr.Sree , A Vanginathan ,   PG Scholar, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
Published: June 2024

The determinants of participation in international business is a well- researched area with in both economics and business management disciplines. Such studies have largely highlighted factors external to the firm. A few enquiries in the small and medium sector have looked person- specific factors as explaining the difference in behavior between exporters and non-exporters. Taking off from these two streams, this paper delves deep into the exporting behavior of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in two specific sectors after considering the dimensions of entrepreneur, enterprise and environment. Entrepreneurship is the sustainable driving force and stable source of economic development, and it is an important guarantee for the continuous improvement of export product quality and high-quality economic development. This paper selects entrepreneurship and export product quality as research objects. It measures the export product quality at the enterprise level using data from the China Industrial Enterprise Database and the China Customs Import and Export Trade Database. Furthermore, based on matching entrepreneurship at the macro-level and the export product quality at the micro-level, the impact and mechanism of entrepreneurship on the export product quality are empirically examined. It was found that entrepreneurial innovation and entrepreneurship further significantly contribute to the improvement of export product quality by promoting the total factor productivity of enterprises. Entrepreneurial innovation and entrepreneurship do not significantly contribute to the export product quality of state-owned and collective enterprises, while they significantly contribute to privately-owned, independent legal entities, Hong Kong–Macao–Taiwan, and foreign-funded enterprises. Furthermore, the promoting effect on privately-owned and independent enterprises is greater than that on Hong Kong–Macao–Taiwan and foreign-funded enterprises. Further analysis shows that improving the rule of law, reducing excessive government intervention, and improving the market mechanism for products and production factors, as well as vigorously developing the non-state-owned economy, will all be conducive to the cultivation and development of entrepreneurs and better promotion of the improvement of export product quality.
Adjustment and emotional competence of student teachers in colleges of education
Authors: Balasubramanian K. , Saratha M.
Published: June 2024

College life is often considered a vibrant and unforgettable experience for adolescents, providing them with a rich environment, the companionship of friends, and diverse academic and co-curricular activities that contribute to personal growth and preparation for adulthood. Despite the excitement, the reality of college life involves numerous challenges that students face in their daily lives, potentially leading to stress. Un managed stress can negatively impact academic performance. Additionally, the ability to adjust is a crucial aspect of social beings, and individuals develop unique strategies to navigate societal and natural challenges based on their distinct needs. This particular study aimed to explore the adjustment and emotional competence of B.Ed. trainees, examining the relationship between these two factors. The sample for the study included 340 B.Ed. trainees. Overall, the study's findings indicated a significant and positive correlation between the adjustment levels and emotional competence of B.Ed. trainees.
Research on the Evaluation System of Community Daycare Center Planning and Implementation from the Perspective of Subject-Object Relationships
Authors: Gui Tijin
Published: June 2024

Through literature review, we found that evaluations of urban planning implementation often focus narrowly on either the subject (stakeholders) or the object (projects), while micro-level aspects such as site selection and construction are primarily considered within the context of planning implementation. There is insufficient research on the evaluation of implementation. Community daycare centers play a crucial role in the community home care model, yet there is relatively little research on their usage efficiency, satisfaction levels, and spatial evaluation of planning implementation. Based on the theoretical understanding of the human environment, including the subject, object, and their interactions, an evaluation system for the planning and implementation of community day care centers was constructed, incorporating subjective evaluation, objective evaluation, and comparative analysis.
Analysis of Bonding Properties of Corroded Reinforcement Concrete
Authors: Fang Liang , Liu Yingzhuo
Published: June 2024

In order to investigate the degradation of bonding properties between corroded steel bars and concrete, this study employs the half-beam method to conduct bond-slip tests between corroded steel bars and concrete after impressed-current accelerated corrosion of the steel bars in concrete. The effects of steel corrosion rate, steel bar diameter, steel bar strength grade, and concrete strength grade on the bonding properties between concrete and corroded steel bars were analyzed. The influence of different corrosion rates on specimens’ bonding strength and bond-slip curves was determined, and a constitutive relationship for bond-slip between corroded steel bars and concrete was proposed. The results indicate that the ultimate bonding strength of corroded reinforced concrete specimens decreases with increasing corrosion rate. Additionally, an increase in corrosive crack width leads to a linear decrease in bonding strength. Evaluating the decline in adhesive properties through rust expansion crack width in engineering applications is feasible. Furthermore, a bond-slip constitutive relationship between corroded steel bars and concrete was established using relative bond stress and relative slip values, which aligned well with the experimental findings.
“Chineseness”: A Discussion on Cases Related to Tulou in Contemporary Chinese Architecture
Authors: Xiao Guanyan
Published: June 2024

The article delves into the concept of “Chineseness” in contemporary Chinese architecture, a strategic tool for creating distinctive styles rooted in Chinese identity. It serves not only to distinguish projects from market-driven trends but also to establish a pivotal position in the global architectural landscape. "Chineseness" among 24 identified keywords represents a practical strategy embraced by many young architects with international exposure. The traditional Chinese dwelling, a symbol of familial and cultural essence, particularly in the context of home culture, is a primary inspiration for contemporary architects. The research adopts a case study approach, focusing on Tulou-related cases from the last fifteen years, encompassing various building types. The Tulou, a mountain-dwelling with rich cultural connotations, is introduced, reflecting ancient Chinese philosophies in its architectural principles. The case studies, including URBANUS’s “Tulou Collective Housing 2008" and Chengdu’s “Tulou Theater,” demonstrate how Tulou prototypes can be creatively adapted. These designs not only replicate forms but also capture the communal spirit inherent in traditional dwellings. “Stepped Courtyards” by OPEN Architecture reinterprets Tulou typology for a staff dormitory, emphasizing community awareness. In conclusion, the concept of “Chineseness” emerges as a prominent topic, showcasing the dynamic and adaptable nature of traditional Chinese culture and modern architectural expressions. The cases illustrate the evolving intersection between traditional Chinese culture and modern architecture, offering insights into the future trajectory of Chinese architectural culture. The interrelated keywords highlight the nuanced and evolving nature of “Chineseness” in architectural practices.