bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATIENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND BELIEFS CONTRIBUTING TO NON-INTENTION TO ATTEND CARDIAC REHABILITATION PROGRAM: A LOCAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hashmi Dr. Farzana Amir , Sheikh Marium , Tipu Faraz Iqbal
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore the perceptions and beliefs of patients
contributing to non-intention to attend Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR).
METHODS
A cross-sectional study in which a total number of 148 voluntary
patients were enrolled to local CR programs for the research. Purposive
sampling method was used and the data was collected in 6
months. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data regarding
socio-demographic characteristics and patients’ beliefs and
perceptions related to non-intention to attend CR.
RESULTS
64.8% of the 148 patients had intended to attend CR and mean age
(± SD) of patients was 54.8 (± 12.3) years with 64.9% males. For categorical
variables, Spearman Correlation test was used in which
patients’ intention to attend CR was significantly associated with
ethnicity (P < 0.01), patient diagnosis and procedure (P < 0.001) and
residential area (P < 0.001). Conversely, no association has been
found between gender, age, educational status, and the use of
tobacco with the patients’ intentions for CR. Misconceptions about
CR were identified as the key barriers for non-intention to attend CR.
These findings reflected patients’ lack of knowledge about CR
course content (55.8%), misperceptions that exercise should be
avoided to prevent fatigue in cardiac patients (71.2%), walking on
treadmill would be more difficult than walking on floor (67.3%) and
uncertainty about the suitability and necessity of exercise for their
personal mode of heart disease (40.4%). Moreover, other barriers
reported were transport difficulties (73.1%), unavailability of attendants
to accompany (25%), and work responsibilities (17.3%).
CONCLUSIONS
Lack of knowledge about CR benefits and misperceptions about
personal suitability are reported to as key barriers. Comprehensive
information delivery about the benefits of CR, motivation and
endorsement by the physician to attend CR programs and accessibility
of CR sites nearby residence could be used to address barriers
in attending CR.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF REPROMASTER DYEING MACHINE
Authors: Orelaja O. A  , Lasisi L. A  , Abiodun O. I
Published: December 2020

Dyeing is a process of complete colouration of textiles, and this can be achieved by the type and the extent of pre-treatment imputed to produce an excellent absorbency and whiteness. Quality dyeing depends on factors such as pH, form of textile, type of fibre, formulation of dyeing recipe, initial preparation of dye solution, liquor mixture ratio, and selection of machinery mixing speed. This research work illustrates basic design and fabrication concepts of repromaster dyeing machine and also to achieve effective implementation of the ideal technology of dyeing. This machine was designed and fabricated to carry out textile dyeing for mass production. Although selection of machine depends on type of process to be carried out, which are batch, semi-continuous or continuous dyeing process. This repromaster dyeing is a continous process machine with an excellent dye output, it is faster, require less skill to operate and cost effective. This research work concept provides some firsthand information on some basic dyeing processes.
KEYWORDS: Repromaster, machine, dyeing, working principle, continuous, fibre, colouration.
Widmologia kolonialna. "Vita Nova" Vincenta Meessena
Authors: Demos T.J.
Published: December 2020

Przekład rozdziału z książki T.J. Demosa "Return to the Postcolony: Spectres of Colonialism in Contemporary Art" (Sternberg Press, Berlin 2013).
Postcolonial Image Archives
Authors: Szerszeń Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Introduction to issue 7 "Postcolonial Image Archives."
Structure and chemical composition of exopolysaccharides of frost-damaged sugar beet
Authors: Antczak-Chrobot Aneta , Wojtczak Maciej
Published: December 2020

In this research paper, development of a procedure of isolation of exopolysaccharides from frost-damaged beet and an analysis of structural and chemical composition of polymers isolated from sugar beet of different origin are presented. Total acid hydrolysis degradation integrated with HPAEC-ED analysis has been utilized to confirm the monomeric composition of the separated polysaccharides. The implementation of NMR spectral analysis and SEC chromatography of the structure of exopolysaccharides has been investigated. The results demonstrate that the chemical composition and structure of exopolysaccharides depend on their origin. Typical exopolysaccharides from Central European beet roots consist mainly of glucose monomers – and they have low branched structure – about 90% of α-1,6 linkage which is typical for dextran. The exopolysaccharides isolated from Swedish beet are characterized by 50–60% fructose monomers. They contain only about 65% α-1,6 linkages. Exopolysaccharides extracted from various origin beet differ in average molecular mass. The molecular distribution is not normal.
EDUCAÇÃO, DIVERSIDADES E INCLUSÃO: travessias pedagógicas e sociais em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Santos Adevanucia Nere , Mendes Everaldo dos Santos , Fernandes Stela Santos
Published: December 2020

EDUCAÇÃO, DIVERSIDADES E INCLUSÃO: TRAVESSIAS PEDAGÓGICAS E SOCIAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA reúne rostos singularíssimos, desvelados na pesquisa e produção de saberes de pesquisadores[as] contemporâneos[as] — testemunhas oculares da dor humana, provocada pela COVID-19. Trata-se de um tratado de pedagogia latino-americana da libertação, que realça a experiência — entropática — que o eu faz do outro nos espaços escolares e não-escolares.
Dwudziesta rocznica utworzenia Afrykańskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka i Ludów – przegląd działalności
Authors: Dąbrowska Anna
Published: December 2020

Dwudziesta rocznica utworzenia Afrykańskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka i Ludów jest doskonałą okazją do dokonania przeglądu działalności najmłodszego z trzech funkcjonujących obecnie na świecie regionalnych trybunałów praw człowieka. Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest przedstawienie działań podejmowanych przez Trybunał Afrykański na przestrzeni lat 1998–2018 (począwszy od utworzenia Trybunału Afrykańskiego mocą Protokołu do Karty Afrykańskiej, aż do chwili obecnej) i dokonanie ich analizy. Badanie rozpoczyna się od przypomnienia podstawowych faktów dotyczących powstania tej instytucji, następnie dokonany został przegląd jej początkowej działalności organizacyjno-administracyjnej, działalności sądowej, doradczej i pozasądowej.
Znaczenie wpisu wieczystoksięgowego ostrzeżenia o prowadzeniu postępowania restrukturyzacyjnego dla wszczęcia postępowania sądowego cywilnego
Authors: Dąbrowska Anna
Published: December 2020

W artykule naukowym analizie poddano znaczenie wpisu wieczystoksięgowego ostrzeżenia o prowadzeniu postępowania restrukturyzacyjnego dla wszczęcia postępowania sądowego cywilnego . Wpis ten umożliwia sadowi w sprawach cywilnych w szczególności z zakresu prawa rzeczowego, dotyczących nierucho-mości powzięcie informacji o otwarciu i prowadzeniu postępowania restruk-turyzacyjnego . Sąd cywilny zapoznając się z treścią księgi wieczystej uzyskuje wskazane informacje i łączy z nimi skutki prawne dla sądowego postępowania cywilnego . W szczególności poprzez ich pryzmat sąd ocenia legitymację proce-sową poszczególnych podmiotów do wszczęcia sądowego postępowania cywil-nego i podejmowania w jego toku czynności procesowych . Wpis ten służy w taki sposób zachowaniu prawidłowości powyższych czynności i tym samym realiza-cji ochrony interesu prawnego uczestników postępowania restrukturyzacyjnego . Przedmiotowy wpis wieczystoksięgowy zapobiega nieważności postępowania sądowego .
Przybicie w toku egzekucji z nieruchomości
Authors: Świeczkowski Jarosław
Published: December 2020

W artykule analizie poddano skutki wydania postanowienia o przybiciu w toku egzekucji z nieruchomości ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem argumentacji za przywróceniem regulacji dotyczących instytucji nadlicytacji obowiązujących w Kodeksie postępowania cywilnego z 1930 r. Cel badania stanowiło wykazanie, że powrót do tych regulacji wyeliminowałby zawieranie nieformalnych porozumień pomiędzy licytantami oraz dałoby potencjalnemu nabywcy więcej czasu na podjęcie decyzji o nabyciu nieruchomości. W artykule podjęto również próbę wykazania, że spełnienie postulatów de lege ferenda przez ustawodawcę w tym zakresie pozwoliłby na uzyskiwanie wyższej ceny za nieruchomość, będącą przedmiotem przetargu.
Procedura rejestracji Kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych w Polsce na przykładzie wspólnoty Kościoła Latającego Potwora Spaghetti – studium administracyjnoprawne
Authors: Rączka Piotr , Zemła Jakub
Published: December 2020

Próba rejestracji w Polsce wspólnoty Kościoła Latającego Potwora Spaghetti stanowi przykład dyferencjacji standardów ochrony wolności religijnej przez organy państwa polskiego. Wolność sumienia i religii wyrażona en bloc w art. 53 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej gwarantuje wyznawcom określonych religii nie tylko tworzenie wspólnot w ujęciu socjologicznym, lecz także prawo do ich usankcjonowania w wymiarze prawnym. Aktem ustawowym szczegółowo regulującym kwestię tworzenia wspólnot religijnych in sensu legal jest ustawa o gwarancjach wolności sumienia i wyznania, która umożliwia polskim obywatelom dokonanie wpisu do rejestru Kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. Wydawać by się mogło, że regulacje ustawowe w obecnym kształcie wykluczają dowolność w podejmowaniu decyzji przez organ rejestrowy i w konsekwencji gwarantują swobodę rejestracji Kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. Jednakże w przypadku postępowania rejestrowego wspólnoty pastafarian zauważa się rozdźwięk między intencją ustawodawcy pozbawiającego rozstrzygnięcia organu rejestrowego przymiotu uznaniowości a rzeczywistymi działaniami tego organu.
Zastosowanie koncepcji „przebicia zasłony korporacyjnej” dla ochrony praw majątkowych wierzycieli spółki kapitałowej w prawie rosyjskim
Authors: Żelichowski Jurij
Published: December 2020

Artykuł opisuje złożoną problematykę koncepcji „przebicia zasłony korporacyjnej” w prawie rosyjskim (снятиe корпоративной вуали). Próba wprowadzenia tej koncepcji w prawie rosyjskim – choć w ograniczonym stopniu – spowodowała – przynajmniej z teoretycznoprawnego punktu widzenia – zwiększenie ochrony wierzycieli względem osoby prawnej. Przedstawiciele rosyjskiej doktryny prawniczej wykorzystali dorobek angielski, wprowadzając koncepcję do własnego porządku prawnego, dając sądom powszechnym uprawnienie (wcześniej sądom arbitrażowym) do „samodzielnego” orzekania w sprawach, w których koncepcja ma zastosowanie. Artykuł omawia rodzaje „przebicia zasłony korporacyjnej”, charakter prawny samej koncepcji w prawie rosyjskim oraz sankcje przewidziane ustawodawstwem rosyjskim przy stwierdzeniu, iż występuje pokrzywdzenie wierzycieli osoby prawnej wskutek zaistnienia owej „zasłony korporacyjnej”.
Sbírkotvorná a výzkumná činnost jako forma komunikace muzea s veřejností (na příkladu vývoje pravěkého oddělení Národního muzea)
Authors: Sklenář Karel
Published: December 2020

Based on the example of the Prehistory Department of the National Museum, the present paper examines two of the ways in which the Museum has communicated with the public from the time of its foundation to, basically, the present: through the activities of collecting and researching. In the case of collecting activities, the text outlines how the proportion of donations and purchases along with the Museum’s discoveries evolved depending on social, political and, for example, legal circumstances. In the case of research activities, it illustrates the significance of the overall context regarding the development of archeology and its institutional protection. An irreplaceable role in the whole process was, however, played by important personalities of the Museum’s Archeology Department, such as J. L. Píč and J. Neustupný.
TẠI SAO DOANH NGHIỆP VIỆT NAM GIỮ TIỀN MẶT?
Authors: Ân Nguyễn Thanh Hồng , Phương Hoàng Mai
Published: December 2020

Nghiên cứu này hướng đến khám phá thực trạng và lý do nắm giữ tiền mặt của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam. Dựa trên tập dữ liệu gồm 199 doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên sàn chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong giai đoạn 2011 đến 2018, kết quả phân tích thống kê cho thấy mức nắm giữ tiền mặt phổ biến của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam là khoảng 5.9%. Tỉ lệ nắm giữ tiền mặt cao chỉ xuất hiện ở các doanh nghiệp có quy mô nhỏ. Ngoài ra, tỉ lệ nắm giữ tiền mặt của các doanh nghiệp ở tất cả bốn nhóm phân vị theo quy mô đều có xu hướng giảm kể từ năm 2016, mà mạnh nhất là ở nhóm doanh nghiệp quy mô nhỏ. Phân tích hồi quy cho thấy các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam thường tăng tích trữ tiền mặt khi điều kiện kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp thuận lợi hay rủi ro kinh doanh gia tăng và giảm tích trữ tiền mặt khi có các nguồn vốn nội bộ khác hay khả năng tiếp cận nguồn vốn ngân hàng trở nên dễ dàng hơn. Các đặc trưng này ủng hộ lý thuyết cân bằng lợi ích và chi phí (Trade-off theory) trong nắm giữ tiền mặt. Các kiểm định tăng cho thấy tốc độ điều chỉnh tỉ lệ tiền mặt nắm giữ là khoảng 30% mỗi năm; Qua đó, cũng ủng hộ kết luận các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam nắm giữ tiền mặt nhằm mục đích thanh toán và dự phòng rủi ro và có tính toán cân bằng giữa lợi ích và chi phí khi quyết định lượng tiền mặt nắm giữ tối ưu. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra hai hàm ý chính sách đối với nhà nghiên cứu và nhà đầu tư. Thứ nhất, kết quả phân tích cho thấy ban điều hành của nhóm doanh nghiệp có khả năng tăng trưởng thấp và ít cơ hội đầu tư trong tương lai đã có những quyết định giữ tiền mặt phi kinh tế và có thể ban quản trị doanh nghiệp đã không làm tròn chức năng giám sát và điều chỉnh hành vi của ban điều hành theo lợi ích của cổ đông. Thứ hai, việc các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam có tỉ lệ nắm giữ tiền mặt khá thấp và chủ yếu phục vụ mục đính giao dịch cũng có thể là một dấu hiệu cho thấy năng lực đầu tư nội bộ là thấp. Điều này sẽ hạn chế khả năng đầu tư vào nghiên cứu và phát triển, ảnh hưởng đến khả năng tăng trưởng và cạnh tranh lâu dài của doanh nghiệp.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA CẤU TRÚC HỘI ĐỒNG QUẢN TRỊ LÊN ĐÒN BẨY TÀI CHÍNH CỦA CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP NIÊM YẾT TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phương Hoàng Mai , Ân Nguyễn Thanh Hồng
Published: December 2020

Nghiên cứu này kiểm chứng sự tác động của cấu trúc hội đồng quản trị tới quyết định đòn bẩy tài chính, cụ thể là tỷ lệ tổng nợ trên tổng tài sản, của các doanh nghiệp phi tài chính niêm yết tại Sở giao dịch chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong vòng tám năm từ năm 2012 đến 2019. Dựa trên bộ dữ liệu gồm 1,592 quan sát thu thập từ 199 doanh nghiệp, kết quả phân tích cho thấy có mối tương quan giữa đặc điểm hội đồng quản trị và đòn bẩy tài chính. Cụ thể, số lượng cuộc họp hội đồng quản trị hàng năm càng nhiều hay số lượng thành viên nữ trong hội đồng quản trị càng lớn thì tỷ lệ đòn bẩy tài chính càng thấp. Trong khi đó, quy mô hội đồng quản trị và vai trò kiêm nhiệm của giám đốc điều hành không có ảnh hưởng đáng kể tới các quyết định tài chính. Các phương pháp kiểm định tăng cường, mô hình động và phương pháp ước lượng system-GMM được sử dụng để ước lượng hệ số hồi quy, tăng tính chính xác và khẳng định kết quả thu được từ mô hình nghiên cứu.
LEGAL BASIS FOR PROVIDING STAFF HOUSING TO MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Абакумова Е.Б. , Маматов Р.Р.
Published: December 2020

Введение: в статье исследуется комплекс правовых основ нормативного регулирования порядка предоставления служебного жилого помещения военнослужащим войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации; отдельно рассматривается правовое регулирование вопроса определения норматива площади предоставляемого служебного жилого помещения – в части соотнесения общих и специальных норм федерального законодательства и подзаконных актов разного уровня.
Материалы и методы: использована комплексная методология сочетания теоретических, логических, эмпирических методов, позволяющих провести полное исследование предмета.
Результаты исследования: на основании проведенного исследования авторы пришли к выводу, что в отношении военнослужащих, в том числе войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации, принят и действует специальный порядок предоставления служебного жилого помещения, подкрепленный норма- ми федерального законодательства. Полагаем, что даже теоретическая возможность применения диспо- зитивного подхода, в том числе в ведомственных подзаконных нормативных правовых актах, к вопросу должного императивного закрепления Федеральным законом «О статусе военнослужащих» от 27.05.1998
№ 76-ФЗ (далее – Закон о статусе военнослужащих) порядка жилищного обеспечения их и членов их семей, а именно в части определения площади предоставляемого служебного жилого помещения, является недопустимой. Считаем необходимым нормативно исключить возможность предоставления военнослужащему служебного жилого помещения меньшей площади, чем установлено Законом о статусе военнослужащих. Научно-прикладная аргументация этого подхода, а также доводы о легитимности нормативного правового установления норматива площади предоставляемого служебного жилого помещения на уровне муниципалитетов приведены в материалах исследования.
Обсуждение и заключения: в результате научного анализа авторы пришли к заключению, что по исследуемому предмету правового регулирования приоритетное значение имеют специальные нормы федерального законодательства, устанавливающие, в том числе, социально-экономические гарантии прав военнослужащих. Проведенный анализ не является исчерпывающим и предполагает дальнейшую исследовательскую работу в избранном направлении; содержание исследования и полученные результаты могут быть использованы в последующем анализе правовых основ порядка предоставления служебного жилого помещения военнослужащим войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации и военнослужащим в целом, а также иных этапов динамики реализации права военнослужащего на жилье.
The Church in Sierra Leone: Response and Mission during and after Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Conteh Prince Sorie
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 is the acronymic name for Coronavirus disease which broke out in December 2019. The church as progenitor of care and love, is expected to play a crucial and lasting role in dealing with this pandemic. This paper discusses the church’s spiritual and practical response and mission during and after COVID-19. In terms of the church’s spiritual response and mission, its theology and teachings too should be pragmatic. The church should put in action – by the process of contextualising theology – bringing the gospel to the life-situation of the people. God is not absent in this situation. The church’s belief in a loving God helps to make sense of and cope with the coronavirus outbreak. In terms of the church’s practical response and mission, the church can play a major role in saving lives and reducing illness related to COVID-19 by adhering to the preventive measures and recommendations by the government and health experts.

Keywords: Corona Virus (COVID-19), Church mission
A WEB-BASED GIS PORTAL FOR SIMULATING GEODETIC CONTROL NETWORKS IN REPUBLIC OF KENYA
Authors: Ndirangu David Maina , Kenduiywo Benson Kipkemboi , Waithaka Edward Hunja
Published: December 2020

Geodetic networks development begun in Kenya and Africa as a whole at the dawn of 20th century. Consequently, enormous geodetic data has been realized. In Kenya, the data was recorded in form of paper trigonometric cards, paper topographic maps, and paper cadastral map sheets and centrally archived in the ministry of lands and physical planning headquarters in Nairobi. This was to assist locate and visualize suitable survey of Kenya geodetic pillar of interest to user. However, the user still has to commute to the headquarters in order to physically acquire coordinate information of any pillar in the country. This circumstance has fabricated a framework that has triggered accumulation of millions of paper records. The effectiveness and efficiency of serving the users is greatly undermined by the manual process. Therefore, an alternative solution is necessary to alleviate dependence on an outdated manual process. As a result, this study sought to fill this gap by designing a web geoportal for management of geodetic control networks and user access which incorporates making of payments of coordinates in different systems remotely. The geoportal comprises of an integration of a database management system, a server configuration and a website with an automated data access through a payment gateway. Java scripts and python programming languages were used. The final platform has the following capabilities: spatial visualization, co-ordinates system conversion, online payment, and request and access of data remotely. We foresee that the system will aid the ministry of lands and physical planning to disseminate geodetic information to users efficiently and effectively while tracking revenue payments.
The TW Hya Rosetta Stone Project. I. Radial and Vertical Distributions of DCN and DCO+
Authors: Öberg Karin I. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Bergner Jennifer B. , Cavanaro Joseph , Teague Richard , Huang Jane , Loomis Ryan A. , Bergin Edwin A. , Blake Geoffrey A. , Calahan Jenny , Cazzoletti Paolo , Guzmán Viviana Veloso , Hogerheijde Michiel R. , Kama Mihkel , Terwisscha van Scheltinga Jeroen , Qi Chunhua , van Dishoeck Ewine , Walsh Catherine , Wilner David J.
Published: December 2020

Molecular D/H ratios are frequently used to probe the chemical past of solar system volatiles. Yet it is unclear which parts of the solar nebula hosted an active deuterium fractionation chemistry. To address this question, we present 0.″2–0.″4 Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of DCO+ and DCN 2–1, 3–2, and 4–3 toward the nearby protoplanetary disk around TW Hya, taken as part of the TW Hya Rosetta Stone project, augmented with archival data. DCO+ is characterized by an excitation temperature of ∼40 K across the 70 au radius pebble disk, indicative of emission from a warm, elevated molecular layer. Tentatively, DCN is present at even higher temperatures. Both DCO+ and DCN present substantial emission cavities in the inner disk, while in the outer disk the DCO+ and DCN morphologies diverge: most DCN emission originates from a narrow ring peaking around 30 au, with some additional diffuse DCN emission present at larger radii, while DCO+ is present in a broad structured ring that extends past the pebble disk. Based on a set of simple parametric disk abundance models, these emission patterns can be explained by a near-constant DCN abundance exterior to the cavity, and an increasing DCO+ abundance with radius. In conclusion, the ALMA observations reveal an active deuterium fractionation chemistry in multiple disk regions around TW Hya, but not in the cold planetesimal-forming midplane and in the inner disk. More observations are needed to explore whether deuterium fractionation is actually absent in these latter regions, and if its absence is a common feature or something peculiar to the old TW Hya disk.
Stellar Tidal Disruption Events with Abundances and Realistic Structures (STARS): Library of Fallback Rates
Authors: Law-Smith Jamie A. P. , Coulter David A. , Guillochon James , Mockler Brenna , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico
Published: December 2020

We present the STARS library, a grid of tidal disruption event (TDE) simulations interpolated to provide the mass fallback rate (dM/dt) to the black hole for a main-sequence star of any stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. We use a one-dimensional stellar evolution code to construct stars with accurate stellar structures and chemical abundances, then perform tidal disruption simulations in a three-dimensional adaptive-mesh hydrodynamics code with a Helmholtz equation of state, in unprecedented resolution: from 131 to 524 cells across the diameter of the star. The interpolated library of fallback rates is available on GitHub (github.com/jamielaw-smith/STARS_library) and version 1.0.0 is archived on Zenodo; one can query the library for any stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. We provide new fitting formulae for important disruption quantities (

) as a function of stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. Each of these quantities varies significantly with stellar mass and stellar age, but we are able to reduce all of our simulations to a single relationship that depends only on stellar structure, characterized by a single parameter

, and impact parameter β. We also find that, in general, more centrally concentrated stars have steeper dM/dt rise slopes and shallower decay slopes. For the same ΔM, the dM/dt shape varies significantly with stellar mass, promising the potential determination of stellar properties from the TDE light curve alone. The dM/dt shape depends strongly on stellar structure and to a certain extent stellar mass, meaning that fitting TDEs using this library offers a better opportunity to determine the nature of the disrupted star and the black hole.
The Global Stability of M33 in MOND
Authors: Banik Indranil , Thies Ingo , Famaey Benoit , Candlish Graeme , Kroupa Pavel , Ibata Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

The dynamical stability of disk galaxies is sensitive to whether their anomalous rotation curves are caused by dark matter halos or Milgromian dynamics (MOND). We investigate this by setting up a MOND model of M33. We first simulate it in isolation for 6 Gyr, starting from an initial good match to the rotation curve (RC). Too large a bar and bulge form when the gas is too hot, but this is avoided by reducing the gas temperature. A strong bar still forms in 1 Gyr, but rapidly weakens and becomes consistent with the observed weak bar. Previous work showed this to be challenging in Newtonian models with a live dark matter halo, which developed strong bars. The bar pattern speed implies a realistic corotation radius of 3 kpc. However, the RC still rises too steeply, and the central line-of-sight velocity dispersion (LOSVD) is too high. We then add a constant external acceleration field of 8.4 × 10−12 m s−2 at 30° to the disk as a first-order estimate for the gravity exerted by M31. This suppresses buildup of material at the center, causing the RC to rise more slowly and reducing the central LOSVD. Overall, this simulation bears good resemblance to several global properties of M33, and highlights the importance of including even a weak external field on the stability and evolution of disk galaxies. Further simulations with a time-varying external field, modeling the full orbit of M33, will be needed to confirm its resemblance to observations.
New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Kamchatka, Russia
Authors: Marusik Yuri M. , Nekhaeva Anna A.
Published: December 2020

Since 1885 and for almost a century the Kamchatka Peninsula had been a region of Russia east of the Urals with the best studied spider fauna. Currently, Kamchatka can be considered the least studied Siberian region. In this paper, we have provided a brief overview of Tatyana V. Pavlenko's spider collection compiled in Kamchatka in 1988-1992. A species list contains 108 species belonging to 15 families, of which 25 species, five genera and the family Titanoecidae are new to the spider fauna of Kamchatka. Walckenaeria subspiralis Millidge, 1983 is recorded from the Palaearctic Region for the first time. Kolymocyba petrophila Eskov, 1989 previously known from Magadan Area only is illustrated to provide more detail data about its morphology. The female of Micaria yeniseica Marusik & Koponen, 2002 that was previously known from the holotype male from the middle reaches of Yenisei River only is described for the first time. Two species – M. yeniseica and Zelotes azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992 – significantly extended their known range to the east. Based on new data, a total number of the spider species known from Kamchatka has extended to 273.
A sociedade contemporânea à luz da ética informacional
Authors: Moraes João Antonio de , Testa Rafael Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

Qual o lugar da filosofia nos dias atuais? Diante das inúmeras respostas possíveis a esta questão, nos debruçaremos em alguns tópicos que podemos inserir na chamada Ética Informacional, um ramo de investigação filosófico-interdisciplinar relativamente recente que discute problemas oriundos da relação ser humano/tecnologias digitais. Temas como privacidade informacional, arrogância epistêmica e divisão digital serão discutidos e relacionados, com o intuito de ilustrar o papel da filosofia na compreensão da complexidade inerente às dinâmicas sociais no contexto da sociedade da informação. Argumentaremos que pensar o mundo contemporâneo a partir do viés da ética informacional se faz cada dia mais imprescindível para que possamos entrar em sintonia com as rápidas mudanças que a revolução informacional impõe à vida em sociedade e não sermos levados pelas enxurradas informacionais que presenciamos diariamente.
COMPLEXOS DE ESTUDO: LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO E ANÁLISE DE PESQUISAS REALIZADAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Frazão Gabriel Ângelo , Rocha Lopes Wanderson , Sachs Línlya
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil que abordam o tema dos complexos de estudo. Realizou-se uma busca por dissertações e teses publicadas de 2013 a 2018, sobre as quais foi empreendida uma análise com categorias temáticas não excludentes para compreensão das temáticas envolvidas nessas pesquisas. Adicionalmente, a partir desses trabalhos selecionados, foi feito um levantamento das principais referências sobre os complexos de estudo. O corpus de análise foi constituído por 31 dissertações e teses e 40 referências. Verificamos um aumento da produção a partir do ano de 2013 e de dissertações e teses a partir de 2016, uma concentração das pesquisas no estado do Paraná e grande parte das publicações relacionada à Educação do Campo.
Otra oportunidad para Fortunata
Authors: Ventura Laura
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar la relectura que realiza Almudena Grandes de Fortunata y Jacinta, dos historias de casadas (1887), de Benito Pérez Galdós. Inspirada en los Episodios Nacionales (1872-1912) del autor canario, la saga de novelas que recorren cronológicamente un segmento de la historia de España, la escritora desarrolla una serie de novelas que se asemeja a esta arquitectura narrativa. Grandes reflexiona sobre la historia reciente de su país a través de seis ficciones que integran los Episodios de una guerra interminable. En esta última ubica a sus personajes en la posguerra española y, en diversos niveles, retrata la resistencia antifranquista. La última entrega de esta serie, la quinta, La madre de Frankenstein (2020), cuenta con una heroína, María, que evoca en múltiples aristas a Fortunata. El contexto de esta narración coincide con la incipiente segunda mitad del siglo XX, décadas después de la monumental historia de “dos casadas”, aunque Grandes halla interesantes puntos en común entre ambos escenarios temporales.
Updated habitat suitability estimates and conservation implications for the short-tailed chinchilla Chinchilla chinchilla (Lichtenstein, 1830) (Rodentia: Chinchillidae)
Authors: Stuhler John , Arenas-Viveros Daniela , Salazar-Bravo Jorge
Published: December 2020

The short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) is a species classified as endangered throughout its distribution and for which neither a conservation nor management plan exists. Ecological niche models (ENMs) allow detection of potential areas of occurrence for species that are rare and/or of conservation interest. Here, we built and evaluated a suite of ENMs that incorporated new records for the species in Bolivia and removed those whose veracity could not be confirmed to provide an updated estimate of the extent of suitable habitat for C. chinchilla. Following model selection based on partial ROC, omission rate, and AICc, we then projected our top models across the historical distribution of C. chinchilla to identify locations of potentially suitable habitat. An ensemble of top models highlighted suitable habitat in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru, with values of probability of suitable habitat up to 0.72. Together, these results demonstrate that suitable habitat still exists across the historical range of this species, provide insight into the climatic niche of this species, and highlight areas across the four countries for which future surveys of wild populations may be worthwhile.
La lectura crítica como método para el desarrollo de competencias en la comprensión de textos
Authors: Brito Ramos Yosmi Beatriz
Published: December 2020

No todos los estudiantes son capaces de asumir una posición crítica frente al contenido de un texto o ante los planteamientos del autor. La metodología educativa propone la lectura crítica para promover y medir la capacidad de los aprendices de comprender, interpretar y evaluar cualquier libro. El propósito del trabajo fue describir las características y elementos básicos de la lectura crítica como método para el desarrollo de competencias en la compresión de textos, a nivel de educación media. Se fundamentó en los aportes de Benavides y Sierra (2013), Cassany (2013), Rodríguez (2016), Avendaño (2016), entre otros. Es un estudio documental, donde se describe y contrasta la información seleccionada para establecer las condiciones más apropiadas en el proceso lector. Las consideraciones finales destacan la necesidad de generar recursos didácticos con características que desarrollen competencias de comprensión lectora y estimular en los alumnos el pensamiento crítico y reflexivo.
La natación en el deporte escolar y extracurricular ecuatoriana: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cóndor Chicaiza Jannet del Rocío , Cóndor Chicaiza María Gladys , Antamba Jácome Milton Arturo , Moreno Caza Freddy Martín
Published: December 2020

La natación como deporte escolar en el Ecuador tiene su preeminencia dentro del currículo. Es considerada uno de los deportes con mayor prestigio dentro del sistema educativo ecuatoriano, tiene una fundamentación pedagógica que abarca el uso de las piscinas como recurso didáctico y un medio ideal que incentiva al estudiante y favorece su proceso de aprendizaje de forma autónoma. Este artículo  se genera con base  a una serie de interrogantes en torno a la natación  cuyo hilo conductor es el contexto educativo desde la educación física, todo ello con el propósito de generar reflexiones y hacer propuestas puntuales que van desde lo curricular  hacia lo extracurricular  de esta actividad física; para ello se utilizó la revisión sistemática [RS] como metodología de la investigación documental y se utilizó técnicas de lectura, fichaje, análisis crítico y síntesis, a modo se cierre se establecen reflexiones  que al ser consideradas por los organismos correspondiente pueden elevar el deporte de la natación a un estatus real.
INCREASING THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE CUTTING TOOL
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, MIGRANOV M.Sh. , MIGRANOV A.M. ,   Ufa state aviation technical university
Published: December 2020

Results of research of increase of wear resistance of the tool by geometrical adaptation of the form of the cutting wedge at machining by cutting and milling of various materials on machinability, are given. The possibility of increasing the wear resistance of the cutting tool by 75…90 % while ensuring and improving the quality of the treated surface layer is confirmed.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF PRODUCTION SAFETY IN ERGATIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, PUZYREV N.M. , MARTYNOV D.V. ,   Tver State Technical University, PUZYREV N.B. ,   Tver State Technical University
Published: December 2020

Creating safe working conditions in ergatic systems is possible only when taking into account a large number of elements, factors, conditions, restrictions that make up a complex interconnected system, without analysis of which it is impossible to achieve the desired result in solving problems of ensuring or increasing the required level of industrial safety during design, creation, operation, maintenance of technical devices involved in industrial production. The characteristic of system analysis methods is given, ways of solving applied problems of ensuring safety at work using the preferred methods of analysis are proposed.
TRIVIDHI KARMA IN SURGERY (SHALY TANTRA)
Authors: Shan Sonakshi  , Bharti Neeru
Published: December 2020

Detailed description about surgical procedure was given by Acharya Sushrut. Purva Karma, Pradhan Karma, and Paschat Karma are Trividhi Karma. Shastra Chikitsa is one of the prime equipment in which Trividh Karma i.e. Purva Karma (Pre-operative), Pradhan Karama (Operative, main action) and Paschat Karma play a crucial role in order to get fruitful result after surgery. According to Sushrut, Purva Karma means preparation of the patient along with collecting all the materials during Pradhan Karma. Asthvidhishastra Karma is included in Pradhan Karma. Paschat Karma includes all post-operative care. Paschat Karma includes care after surgery i.e., post-operative care of the patient. Every surgery is done under these Trividh Karma so that there will be better outcome after surgery. Acharya Sushrut well known as father of surgery in Ayurveda selected these three Karma wholly and solely for the benefit of patients who undergo through any surgical procedure because surgery not only includes main action (operation) but also care of the patient before and after surgery. He has also emphasized that aseptic and antiseptic precautions should be taken. The wound should be protected from dangerous and invisible creatures. Every surgical procedure is done under these three parts only. Each Karma has got its own importance. We cannot skip any of them and it is very important in order to get good result. Acharya Sushrut also emphasised on diet which is given before and after any surgery. He also explained about septic and antiseptic precautions to be done before, during and after surgery. He also mentioned about fumigation of patients ward after 7-10 days of surgery.
IMPORTANCE OF UPYANTRA IN SHALYA CHIKITSA
Authors: Shan Sonakshi  , Bharti Neeru
Published: December 2020

Ayurveda is considered as one of the best health science of ancient era. There are 8 branches of Ayureveda and Shalya chikitisa is the most important branch of Ayurveda due to its quick action (Ashukrye –Karnat). Shalya Chikitisa includes different surgical and para surgical technique which can be moulded depending upon the Immunity of Patients.

Today in modern scenario, where advance Science & technology is going to its highest peak & medical Science is becoming emphasis on knowledge of Upyantra seems quite obsolete. Sometime the situation arise when we don’t have proper medical facility during natural calamities where giving medical faculty to every person in not possible. To combat such disastrous situation the knowledge of accessory medical equipment is very important so, that we can survive. Acharya Sushrut is considered “Father of Surgery” who know how to overcome such situation with his unique power of thinking when situation is opposite for survival.

Acharya Dalhan, Acharaya Vagbatta, Achary Sushrut had explained different Yantra and Upyantra which can be used according to the patients immunity. In modern surgery there is no treatment option. They make patient to fit the available treatment but in ancient health science i.e., in Ayurved there are different way of treating patients depending upon their nature of body. Various types of Yantras used in Shalya Chikitsa includes Swastik Yantra, Taal Yantra samdansha Yantra, Shalaka Yantra, Naadia Yantra and Upayantra. These instruments place an at most role in the success of Shalya Chikitisa and without them the practical work of concept of Shalya Chikitisa cannot be made.
PHYSICAL OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THE IMPORTANCE OF MOVING GAMES IN EDUCATION.
Authors: Mulladjanov Umid
Published: December 2020

There are many different ways, methods and techniques in thephysical formation and upbringing of a healthy generation, and its factors aremany. It is especially important to properly organize children's leisure time,physical education and physical culture and sports, to teach them a variety ofmovement games.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR WOMEN IN THE FAMILY FORMATION.
Authors: Xamdamova Xanifaxon
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the ideas of women in the family on theformation of a healthy lifestyle, sports form a person's interest in physical activityand extracurricular activities.
METROLOGICAL AVAILABILITY OF CONTROL TESTS ON THE PHYSICAL READY OF SENIORS SCHOOLBOYS
Authors: Xankeldiev Sh , Nematov M
Published: December 2020

The article describes theoretically substantiated methods ofmetrological accessibility of the developed control tests of motor fitness of youngathletes when processing experimental materials
IMPACT OF SELF-WORKING PHYSICAL CULTURE TO A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE.
Authors: Jalilov Bakhodir
Published: December 2020

A healthy lifestyle is subjectively significant, therefore, it isnecessary to restructure consciousness and break up old ideas about health, changebehavior stereotypes in preserving and strengthening the health of each person.
ROLE OF THE WOMEN IN CREATING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Khazratkulova Anjelika
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the role of women in creating a healthylifestyle, physical education in our country, organizational, educational, culturaland educational work in this area.
Argumentação e Prova em Matemática: uma análise dos itens públicos do PISA 2012
Authors: Caldato João , Aguilar Júnior Carlos Augusto
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, o objetivo é analisar os itens públicos do Programa Internacional de Avaliação dos Estudantes (PISA, em inglês) de 2012 que versem sobre argumentação e prova em Matemática. Estes itens exploram os três processos matemáticos (formular, empregar e interpretar), fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da capacidade de raciocinar e argumentar, e definem o letramento matemático segundo a matriz de referência do PISA. Na abordagem teórico-metodológica, recorremos a trabalhos referenciados na literatura que discutem as funções da prova, bem como apresentam outros trabalhos exploratórios envolvendo estudantes e professores. O estudo se caracteriza por uma pesquisa documental, de cunho qualitativo. No levantamento realizado na base de questões públicas disponível no site do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), selecionamos 10 itens que atendiam a critérios previamente estabelecidos e procedemos à análise de três destes itens, um de cada processo matemático, à luz dos referenciais que discutem os papéis da prova. Os resultados mostram que os itens buscam mobilizar no estudante habilidades que tencionam o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico, conforme estabelecido na BNCC. A título de conclusões parciais, consideramos que a abordagem dessas questões em avaliações de largo alcance, bem como em avaliações institucionais (realizadas pela própria escola), estimula o trabalho pedagógico voltado à construção das habilidades de argumentar e demonstrar, que serão úteis tanto para o desenvolvimento em Matemática como também para sua atuação em um contexto social mais ampliado.
POLÍTICA DE DEFESA E SEGURANÇA NO ÂMBITO DA POLÍTICA EXTERNA VENEZUELANA
Authors: Miranda José Alberto Antunes de
Published: December 2020

A ascensão na Venezuela da liderança de Hugo Chávez Frias em 1999 iniciou um processo que fez surgir uma esquerda de matizes e de peculiaridades distintas que tem transformado o cenário geopolítico e geoeconômico da região. O relacionamento da Venezuela com seus vizinhos promove desconfianças, inseguranças e questionamentos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a política de segurança e defesa da Venezuela no âmbito de sua política externa para com a região e verificar o aprofundamento ou não de medidas de confiança mútuas na área da segurança e verificar as implicações para o hemisfério. Analisa-se a relação de Cuba e da Colômbia com a Venezuela, países considerados de relevância para com esse país na conformação de sua política de segurança e defesa. A avaliação da política de segurança e defesa do governo da Venezuela e as consequências para a estabilidade da região passam pela necessidade de compreensão e entendimento das mudanças, no âmbito doméstico que o país realiza.
Netflix's No-censorship Policy in Subtitling Taboo Language from English into Arabic
Authors: Alsharhan Alanoud
Published: December 2020

This paper aims at examining the Arabic subtitles currently used in Netflix, particularly in instances that include taboo language. Because Netflix has a no-censorship policy, identifying the different subtitling strategies that translators working for Netflix have applied, as well as determining whether they are different from those identified as the norm in subtitling taboo language into Arabic, such as omission and euphemism are important questions to be answered in this study. Subtitling strategies applied are identified and analysed while the current subtitling strategies for extralinguistic cultural references (ECRs) are used as a starting point to establish a new, modified taxonomy that represents subtitling taboo language in the two languages and cultures under analysis. The data suggest that two prominent modifications of the current subtitling strategies are needed, which are euphemism and shift in register. The audiovisual material examined in this study consists of five Netflix programs from different genres, in which taboo content and language are abundant. The subtitles of these shows are extracted in order to compile a small parallel corpus to be analysed both qualitatively and quantitively. The results indicate that a variety of subtitling strategies are used to render taboo language into Arabic on Netflix shows, which is different from previous norms that commonly used omission and other forms of euphemising taboo language. Another important result is that nearly half of the taboo language instances are still euphemised despite the no-censorship policy.
Effort in Semi-Automatized Subtitling Processes
Authors: Tardel Anke
Published: December 2020

The presented study investigates the impact of automatic speech recognition (ASR) and assisting scripts on effort during transcription and translation processes, two main subprocesses of interlingual subtitling. Applying keylogging and eye tracking, this study takes a first look at how the integration of ASR impacts these subprocesses. 12 professional subtitlers and 13 translation students were recorded performing two intralingual transcriptions and three translation tasks to evaluate the impact on temporal, technical, and cognitive effort, and split-attention. Measures include editing time, visit count and duration, insertions, and deletions. The main findings show that, in both tasks, ASR did not significantly impact task duration, but participants had fewer keystrokes, indicating less technical effort. Regarding visual attention the existence of an ASR script did not decrease the time spent replaying the video. The study also shows that students were less efficient in their typing and made more use of the ASR script. The results are discussed in context of the experiment and an outlook on further research is given.