bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Mendeteksi Dini ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun
Authors: Na’imah Shalihatun , Permanik Intan
Published: May 2023

Dalam pendidikan anak usia dini, keterlibatan orang tua sangat diperlukan sebagai bentuk perhatian orang tua kepada anaknya. Salah satu bentuk keterlibatan orang tua pada pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu dalam mendeteksi dini gangguan yang dialami oleh anak yaitu ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendeteksi dini ADHD pada anak serta gambaran deteksi dini ADHD pada anak usia 3-6 tahun di RA Alhidayah Logam Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendeteksi dini ADHD pada anak usia 3-6 tahun dilakukan melalui tiga bentuk yang pertama pengetahuan dan keterampilan, komunikasi antara rumah dan sekolah, mendukung siswa belajar di rumah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga bentuk keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendeteksi dini ADHD pada anak usia 3-6 tahun yaitu pengetahuan orang tua mengenal dan memahami ADHD pada anak, komunikasi antara orang tua dan guru tentang perilaku serta perkembangan anak selama di rumah dan sekolah, dan pemberian stimulus yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anaknya di rumah.
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Work-Life Balance of ASHA's Health Workers and their Impact on Performance in Rural Uttarakhand
Authors: Pandey Dr. Nivedita
Published: May 2023

Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) are community health workers who play a crucial role in providing primary healthcare services and promoting public health in rural areas of India. However, they often face challenges related to their workload, working conditions, and inadequate support systems that can impact their work-life balance, job satisfaction, and ultimately, their performance. This study aimed to explore the factors affecting the work-life balance of ASHA workers and their impact on performance in rural Uttarakhand. A mixed-methods approach was employed to collect data from 300 ASHA workers in rural Uttarakhand. The study found that ASHA workers faced multiple challenges, including long working hours, low pay, inadequate training, lack of basic facilities, and insufficient support systems. These factors had a significant impact on their work-life balance, job satisfaction, and performance. Regression analysis revealed that work- life balance had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction and a negative effect on burnout and turnover intention among ASHA workers.
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PELAKSANAAN PRIMARY SURVEY DENGAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI IGD RSUD dr. H. SOEMARNO SOSROATMODJO TANJUNG SELOR
Authors: Sefrianus Hendy , Hilda Hilda , Hidayat Arifin
Published: May 2023

Diruang IGD perawat melakukan tindakan primary survey pada saat menerima pasien. Pelaksanaaan budaya keselamatan pasien di ruang IGD dapat dilakukan pada setiap pemberian tindakan atau asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ketepatan pelaksanaan primary survey dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di IGD. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasional dan menggunakan desain cr0ss sectional. Variabel yang digunakan adalah pelaksanan primary survey (Independen) dan budaya keselamatan pasien (Dependen). Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuisioner, Populasi dalam   penelitian ini adalah perawat di IGD yang berjumlah 25 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan observasi dengan teknik total sampling sampel seluruh perawat IGD. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode fisher exact. Diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar respondensebanyak 21 orang memiliki nilai primary survey (84%), tidak sempurna melakukan primary survey dan sebanyak 4 orang (16%) melakukan dengan sempurna dan tidak ada responden yang primary survey tidak melakukan.Total jumlah 25 orang perawat yang melakukan tindakan primary survey. Responden tidak mendapat nilai sempurna ketika ada 1 tindakan dalam kuisioner yang tidak dilakukan mungkin karena pertimbangan kegawatadaruratan sehingga memerlukan tindakan lebih cepat seperti tindakan auskultasi dalam kuisiner dapat dilewatkan untuk penanganan yang lebih cepat. Diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki budaya keselamatan pasien baik sebanyak 19 orang (76%) dan budaya keselamatan pasien kurang baik sebanyak 6 orang (24%). Hasil uji statistik Fisher test diperoleh nilai p=0,031. Ada hubungan ketepatan pelaksanaan primary survey dengan budaya keselamatan pasien di IGD.
PENDAMPINGAN TATA KELOLA ORGANISASI KARANGTARUNA MAKMUR SEJAHTERA DESA MARGASANA KECAMATAN KRAMATWATU KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Supriadi Asep
Published: May 2023

Tata kelola organisasi merupakan bagian penting yang tidak terpisahkan dari tujuan organisasi itu sendiri, karena hanya dengan tata kelola yang baik suatu organisasi akan dapat mencapai tujuannya dengan baik pula. Demikian juga dengan tata kelola Karangtaruna Makmur Sejahtera Desa Margasana Kecamatan Kramatwatu Kabupaten Serang yang terus berbenah memperbaiki kekurangannya dengan harapan menjadi organisasi masyarakat kepemudaan bersifat professional. Unsur-unsur penting yang menjadi fokus pendampingan dalam tata kelola Karangtaruna Mekar Sejahtera ini adalah pada peninjauan struktur organisasi, visi, misi, tujuan dan program kerja serta anggaran dasar dan anggaran rumahtangga organisasi.  Keberlanjutan pendampingan ini dalam jangka panjang sesuai konteks, ruang dan tataran yang lebih luas yaitu pada kegiatan Pembinaan selama diperlukan oleh para pihak yang berkepentingan (Stakeholders). Semoga kiprah ini bermanfaat bagi kemaslahatan kita semu, Aamiin.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LENGTH OF STAY PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT X BATAM
Authors: Tamasoleng Ennie Yopanti , Muharni Sri , Wardhani Utari Christya
Published: May 2023

Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) menjadi pintu utama dan pintu pertama masuk rumah sakit bagi sebagian besar pasien. Permasalahan yang terjadi di dunia untuk saat ini adalah permintaan layanan darurat melebihi kemampuan IGD  waktu lama tunggu pasien dimulai dari kedatangan pasien diukur dari kedatangan pasien sampai ditransfer atau dipindahkan ke unit lain Fenomena yang ditemukan di RS X adalah 5 pasien mengatakan waktu tunggu terlalu lama pada proses pemeriksaan labotarorium di IGD, dan 5 pasien lainnya mengatakan mengalami waktu tunggu lama pada proses transfer pasien rawat dirawat inap sampai lebih dari 5 jam. Mutu IGD di Rumah Sakit X Batam 3 jam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan Length Of Stay di Ruang IGD di Rumah Sakit X Batam. Metode penelitian dengan metode kuantitaif. Sampel berjumlah 60 responden yang menjalani rawat jalan di Poliklinik di Rumah Sakit X Batam tahun 2022 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi-square Analisa Univariat hasil factor waktu pendaftaran 50 responden mengalami waktu lebih dari 1 jam, waktu konsultasi dokter 48 responden dan waktu rawat inap 30 responden dengan hasil LOS yang dialami pasien sebanyak 48 responden. Dari 3 faktor tersebut semua ada hubungan antara waktu pendaftaran, waktu konsultasi, waktu transfer rawat inap dengan LOS (p=0.005). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa di jadikan data dasar bagi perawat di IGD untuk meningkatkan kinerja di Rumah Sakit X Batam untuk melakukan kegiatan dalam mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien di ruang IGD.
EFEKTIFITAS SEDIAAN BIOSPRAY REVOLUTIK TERHADAP JUMLAH FIBROBLAS DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA
Authors: Malaha Naomi , Sartika Dewi , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Zaenal Zaenal , Zakiah Via
Published: May 2023

Sel fibroblas merupakan sel yang paling umum ditemui pada jaringan ikat dan mensintesis beberapa komponen matriks ekstraseluler (kolagen, elastin, retikuler), beberapa makromolekul anionik (glikosaminoglikans, proteoglikans). Luka merupakan keadaan rusaknya jaringan tubuh. Setelah terbentuk luka, akan terjadi proses yang sangat kompleks. Proses tersebut terdiri dari fase homeostasis dan inflamasi, proliferasi dan maturasi. Proses penyembuhan luka sangat dipengaruhi oleh peranan migrasi dan proliferasi fibroblas pada area perlukaan. Proliferasi dari fibroblas menentukan hasil akhir dari penyembuhan luka.  Maka peneliti tertarik meneliti peranan Biospray by Nutric secara topikal terhadap jumlah Fibroblas dalam mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada Laboratorium Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Unhas Laboratorium Anatomi dan Fisiologi Kedokteran Unhas. Laboratorium Penelitian RSP Unhas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Randomized Post Test Control Group dengan menggunakan tikus wistar sebagai subjek penelitian yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok dengan kondisi yang berbeda lalu masing-masing tikus diberi model perlukaan akut yang dilukai dengan punch biopsy diameter 0,8 cm dan kemudian dilakukan pemberian Biospray Revolutic secara topikal pada luka tikus. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan terbukti bahwa hubungan antara penyembuhan luka dengan menggunakan sediaan Biospray Revolutic dibandingkan dengan larutan Nacl 0,9 % dan sediaan Biospray Revolutic Plus yang dapat memberikan hasil yang bermakna penurunan jumlah  Makrofag  pada tahapan penyembuhan luka.
UPAYA DAMAI TERKAIT PERSELISIHAN ALIHFUNGSI TANAH ADAT DI HUTAN LINDUNG TESSO NILO ANTARA MASYARAKAT DENGAN BKSDA RIAU (STUDI KASUS DI DESA AIR HITAM KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN)
Authors: Sulistiyo Sareh , Rinaldi Kasmanto
Published: May 2023

Tanah adat/tanah ulayat adalah tanah yang luas yang merupakan milik bersama dari suatu klan atau suku. Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo juga menjadi tempat bagi satwa yang dilindungi sebagai tempat tinggal sehingga itulah yang membuat BKSDA menjadikan lahan warga ini sebagai Taman Nasional. Sengketa perkara pertanahan seperti konflik antara masyarakat adat dengan TNTN ini masih banyak dan banyak juga yang belum terselesaikan sehingga membuat masyarakat adat tidak leluasa mengusahakan lahannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apa saja Upaya Damai Terkait Perselisihan Alih Fungsi Tanah Adat Di Hutan Lindung Tesso Nilo Antara Masyarakat Dengan Bksda Riau (Studi Kasus Di Desa Air Hitam Kecamatan Ukui Kabupaten Pelalawan). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu di dapatkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan untuk penyeleseian sangketa tanah ini yaitu dengan masyarakat mendapatkan SKT dari pihak, masyarakat masih diperbolehkan untuk  memanen hasil sawit tetapi tidak boleh menambah lahan dikawasan konservasi, dan apabila ada permasalahan maka akan diselesaikan dengan musyawarah.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR, BUPATI DAN WALIKOTA
Authors: Loin Aprianus Wilsontrianto , Neonbeni Randy Vallentino
Published: May 2023

Sistem pemilihan kepala daerah di Negara Republik Indonesia mengalami metamorfosa, ditandai  dengan adanya aturan mengenai mekanisme pemilukada selalu berubah-ubah. Dalam pemilihan kepala daerah, Undang-Undang Dasar tidak mengatur apakah kepala daerah dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat atau dipilih oleh DPRD.Namun Pasal 18 ayat (4) menegaskan; kepala daerah dipilih secara demokratis.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  pemilukada yang  demokratis adalah pemilihan langsung oleh rakyat,  pada ketentuan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 1 Ayat (2) Mengatakan bahwa “kedaulatan adalah ditangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-undang Dasar”, menunjukkan bahwa negara Indonesia menganut jenis kedaulatan rakyat.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PUBLIC SPEAKING PESERTA DIDIK DI MIM DIGDAYA BOLON MELALUI PROGRAM EKSTRAKURIKULER BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Jayanti Aisyah , Kusumaningrum Kurnia , Istiqomah Arum Diyah Ayu , Khorida Chusna Lutfia , Indriana Pipin , Ulya Chafit
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan berupa proyek pengabdian pada sekolah mitra sebagai upaya dari mahasiswa dalam menstranfer ilmu dalam keterampilan berbicara di depan umum atau public speaking. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini agar peserta didik termotivasi dalam terampil berbicara di depan kelas maupun saat mengikuti perlombaan. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari perencanaan proyek, pelaksanaan kegiatan-kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini bekerja sama dengan sekolah mitra, yakni MIM Digdaya Bolon. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa peserta didik semakin berkembang dan terampil dalam berbicara serta adanya kerja sama dengan sekolah mitra dalam pembuatan kanal youtube khusus untuk ekstrakurikuler bahasa Indonesia sebagai bagian dari promosi ke khalayak umum.
Framework para implementação da ABNT NBR ISO 9001 utilizando princípios e ferramentas Lean Six Sigma
Authors: Soliman Marlon , Trevisan Mateus
Published: May 2023

Na busca da qualidade e melhoria contínua, muitas organizações buscam certificar seus sistemas de gestão conforme a ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015. No entanto, essa norma não faz prescrições sobre como os requisitos podem ser atingidos, o que implica em potenciais desperdícios na implantação. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo propor um framework para implantação da norma ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015, integrando princípios e práticas do Lean Six Sigma. A pesquisa foi subdividida em quatro etapas, onde inicialmente buscou-se explorar a literatura sobre o tema. Após, um levantamento das principais ferramentas Lean Six Sigma foi realizado, para então proceder-se com o cruzamento das ferramentas com os requisitos da norma. Por fim, a proposta foi apresentada e validada por um grupo de especialistas. Espera-se, como resultado, auxiliar gestores e tomadores de decisão a implantar a norma ISO 9001de maneira efetiva e eficaz, direcionando o trabalho a ser feito e reduzindo os desperdícios.
Social Disadvantages of Ease of Transactions Using Blockchain
Authors: Sopheara Meng , Sotharith Chhoub
Published: May 2023

A distributed, immutable record like that provided by blockchain technology has the ability to greatly streamline and fortify financial transactions while also reducing associated risks. Blockchain transactions are simple, but this convenience comes at a social cost. The concentration of wealth in the hands of a few would be a potential drawback, as would be the possibility of a blockchain's centralization. The anonymity of blockchain transactions also makes them conducive to unlawful operations like money laundering and the selling of illicit items. Finally, the energy consumption essential to a blockchain network's operation raises environmental problems.
Local Tourism Popularity Recovery Strategy through Influencer Utilization
Authors: Talukdar Ardhendu , Shekhar Mishti
Published: May 2023

Using influencers is one way to revive interest in visiting the area. Finding influential people on social media with a significant local following or an interest in tourism and the area is a good first step toward this goal. These people of prominence can be approached and encouraged to write or record content (such as blogs, social media posts, or vlogs) about the location, drawing attention to its best features and enticing their audiences to come check it out. Moreover, it is possible to entice influencers to visit the area by providing them with discounts or other perks in exchange for posting about their experiences on social media. A rise in tourism is a possible outcome, as this might raise the profile of the place and pique interest in it.
Motivations of BS Hospitality Management Students at Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Philippines
Authors: Orpia Cherie B. , Cacabelos Ivy
Published: May 2023

As the tourism and hospitality industries adapt to evolving local and global demand patterns around the world, employment at all skill levels is anticipated to rise, thus increased the demand for educated professionals. However, the COVID-19 pandemic had the impacted educational institutions and the tourism industry. Therefore, designing a curriculum involves a more profound knowledge of why students enroll in a course as they fill the positions assigned by the industry. Thus, the study sought to determine the perceptions of BS Hospitality Management students to provide significant inputs to the development of programs for the students in relation to their career opportunities. The study ascertained the relationship between the 159 respondents' profiles and their motivational elements using a descriptive approach. The survey's key findings indicated that the BSHM students at ISPSC were highly motivated to pursue their degree because they perceived the field attractive for employment; and the prospects for personal and work-related opportunities, though faced with uncertainties during the pandemic. The study discovered a correlation between gender and employment opportunities. It highlighted how gender differed in their motivation to pursue the course in terms of job opportunities. The study recommends that the institution should develop a college action plan for students’ making the transition from secondary to college to guide them in selecting the right courses. It should also develop the career manegemnt skills necessary for long term career success to prepare the students’ in addressing their career perceptions and uncertainties about their future profession in the tourism industry.
The Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Motivation: A Case Study of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Xuefeng Qin
Published: May 2023

This research set out to learn how different types of leadership in Chinese industrial businesses affect worker motivation. One hundred workers and ten supervisors from five Chinese manufacturing firms were surveyed and interviewed for this study. According to the results, both transformational and transactional leadership styles can boost employee motivation, but the latter is less successful at doing so than the former. Job satisfaction, work-life balance, recognition and rewards, job security, and professional advancement opportunities were also variables that influenced employee motivation. Managers in China's manufacturing sector can put these findings to use by prioritizing the adoption of transformational leadership styles and addressing variables that influence employee motivation, as indicated by the study's findings. More study into the connection between leadership style and employee motivation in China's manufacturing sector could benefit from a larger sample size and a mixed-methods approach.
An Analysis of Cybersecurity Policies and Practices in Public Administration
Authors: Arief Aulia Ramdhani
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a public administration organization's hacking policies and practices. According to the findings, the company has a solid cybersecurity base thanks to its comprehensive policies and ongoing training and awareness programs. Nonetheless, there were also opportunities for development, such as in access controls and vulnerability evaluations. A more thorough cybersecurity policy, the use of role-based access control, and more frequent and thorough vulnerability assessments and penetration testing were among the best practices and improvement suggestions uncovered by the research. The company will be better able to safeguard sensitive data and prevent future attacks by implementing these suggestions. This research serves as a useful reminder of the significance of cybersecurity in public administration and emphasizes the need for constant vigilance and advancement in order to remain one step ahead of new threats.
The Politics of Conflict Resolution: Negotiating Public Policy Amidst Community Dissonance
Authors: Nahruddin Zulfan
Published: May 2023

The politics of conflict resolution are investigated in this study as they pertain to the process of negotiating public policy in the face of community dissonance. The study examines the strategies and approaches that are used to mediate conflicts and disputes that may emerge during the process of developing and implementing policy using qualitative approach as its research methodology. According to the findings of the research, the most important aspects of successfully negotiating public policy in communities where there is discord are participation, inclusive decision-making, confronting power inequalities, effective communication, and sufficient resources. The conclusions of the research have significant repercussions for the process of formulating and enacting policy, and they emphasize the necessity of taking into account the various points of view and interests of the stakeholders concerned. The research makes a contribution to the existing body of literature on the topic of negotiating public policy in the face of community disagreement and offers insights into the strategies and approaches that are necessary to achieve successful policy outcomes.
Increasing the Creativity of Children with Special Needs through Waste Recycling
Authors: Burky Vicky Ananda
Published: May 2023

This study explores the potential of waste recycling programs to promote the creativity of children with special needs. The study is based on a review of qualitative data from parents, teachers, and program leaders who have participated in waste recycling programs with children with special needs. The results suggest that waste recycling programs can have a positive impact on the creativity, social skills, and self-esteem of children with special needs. By using recycled materials, these programs provide a unique and engaging way for children to explore and experiment with different materials and techniques, fostering a sense of creativity and innovation. Additionally, these programs provide opportunities for collaboration and teamwork, which can promote the development of social skills and the formation of positive relationships among program participants. These findings highlight the potential of waste recycling programs to be an effective tool for promoting the well-being and personal growth of children with special needs, and suggest that further research is needed to identify the key components of effective programs.
Empowerment of Coastal Communities: Hygienic Management of Seaweed
Authors: Akinjide Imamu
Published: May 2023

Many coastal communities around the world rely on seaweed for economic, cultural, and environmental reasons. However, poor hygienic practices can compromise the quality and safety of seaweed products, which can have consequences for public health and the environment. Establishing quality control systems, employing clean and safe saltwater, and adopting excellent manufacturing methods are just a few of the initiatives highlighted in this research that can be undertaken to empower coastal communities. Economic potential, environmental safeguards, public health, and cultural preservation are only some of the many advantages of seaweed hygienic management. Finally, it is suggested that stakeholders and policymakers maintain their support for and promotion of seaweed hygienic management to empower coastal communities and guarantee long-term economic growth, environmental protection, public health, and cultural preservation.
Improving the Quality of Education Through Literacy and Numeracy Learning, Technology Adaptation Assistance and Administration
Authors: Pasira Ira
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the Teaching Campus program that is part of the Merdeka Learning Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture in Indonesia. The program aims to enrich student competence by providing opportunities for students to learn outside the classroom by providing assistance to teachers and education staff at the education level, especially through increasing literacy, numeracy, adapting technology and assisting with administration. The article also highlights the Independent Learning Policy - Independent Campus, which is an autonomous and flexible form of learning in tertiary institutions that creates a learning culture that is innovative, not restrictive, and in accordance with the needs of students. The main programs are facilitating the opening of new study programs, changes to the higher education accreditation system, facilitating public universities to become PTNs with legal entities, and the right to study three semesters outside the study program. The article details the objectives of the Teaching Campus program, including fostering an attitude of empathy and awareness in students in dealing with problems in the surrounding environment, exploring the creative mindset together in various fields, and promoting and supporting national development. The article also highlights the preparation, implementation, and analysis of the results of the Teaching Campus program, which includes debriefing activities, coordination with the district/city education office, coordination with the target elementary school, and the implementation of the program. The Teaching Campus program is expected to provide opportunities for students to enrich themselves through activities and ideas outside of learning activities and provide scholarship opportunities for smart students by using their creativity and encouraging special education in 3T places so that they are the same as schools that have quality education according to national standards.
Control of Indoor Pollution in The Bedroom of Tuberculosis Patients Using Cl2
Authors: Ganefati Sri Puji , Windarso Sarjito Eko , Rubaya Agus Kharmayana , Santjoko Herman , Muryani Sri
Published: May 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang ditularkan melalui udara pernapasan. Sumber penularan TBC adalah melalui penderita TBC BTA positif saat batuk atau bersin, menyebarkan kuman ke udara berupa percikan dahak dalam waktu yang lama di udara. Air garam merupakan bahan yang digunakan untuk pengawetan (anti/membunuh kuman). Bahan aktif dalam garam berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri berupa unsur klorin (Cl), karena bersifat diatomik. Proses pelepasan unsur Cl dari molekul garam meja NaCl, kemudian Cl dengan ikatan Cl lainnya membentuk gas Cl2 dengan metode elektrolisis air garam. Fungsi reaksi elektrolisis air garam merusak ikatan NaCl sehingga logam natrium (Na) dan gas klorin (Cl2) menyebar ke udara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah pasien TB yang menjadi obyek penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping II Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menghasilkan waktu paparan optimal 15 menit menghasilkan gas Cl2 sebesar 0,2067 ppm dan waktu kontak optimal 15 menit dengan penurunan jumlah kuman 56,22%.
 
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through respiratory air. The source of TB transmission is through smear-positive TB patients when coughing or sneezing, spreading germs into the air in the form of phlegm splashes for a long time in the air. Saltwater is an ingredient used for preservation (anti/kills germs). The active ingredient in salt functions as an anti-bacterial in the form of elemental chlorine (Cl), because it is diatomic. The process of releasing Cl elements from NaCl table salt molecules, then Cl with other Cl bonds to form Cl2 gas by the salt water electrolysis method. The brine electrolysis reaction function damage the NaCl bond to metallic sodium (Na) and chlorine gas (Cl2) spread into the air. This research was conducted at the home of TB patients as the object of research in the Gamping II Health Center Work Area, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This study resulted in an optimal exposure time of 15 minutes producing Cl2 gas of 0.2067 ppm and an optimal contact time of 15 minutes with a reduction in the number of germs of 56.22%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sedotan Plastik sebagai Media Lekat dalam Proses Anammox
Authors: Zulkarnaini  , Rasyidah Annisa Aulia , Ridwan
Published: May 2023

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria tend to settle in the reactor due to self-granulation capability. Carrier is used to enhancing nitrogen removal by anammox biofilm. This study analyzed nitrogen removal using plastic straws as carriers and compared nitrogen removal at different heights of the reactor. The study was conducted using an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor with a volume of 300 mL with three sampling points of 8, 16, and 24 cm and operated for 72 days continuously. The artificial wastewater containing 70 mg-N/L ammonium and nitrite was continuously delivered into the reactor with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 6 hours and 3 hours. Cultivated anammox bacteria from Lake Koto Baru, Indonesia, was inoculated into the reactor to start the experiment. The nitrogen removal performance was calculated based on the influent and effluent concentrations of ammonium, nitrate, and nitrite. The nitrogen removal performance achieved a nitrogen removal rate (NRR) of 0.96 kg-N/m3·d, nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of 74.62%, and ammonium conversion efficiency (ACE) of 87%. This study shows that nitrogen removal can be optimized by using plastic straws as the carrier. The nitrogen removal mainly occurred in the bottom of the reactor where the average nitrogen removal at 1/3, 2/3, and top of reactor height was 60, 30, and 10%, respectively.
 
Abstrak
Bakteri anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) cenderung mengendap di dasar reaktor karena kemampuannya untuk membentuk granular. Media lekat sering digunakan untuk meningkatkan penyisihan nitrogen berupa biofilm anammox. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyisihan nitrogen menggunakan sedotan plastik sebagai media lekat dan membandingkan penyisihan nitrogen pada ketinggian reaktor. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan reaktor up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) bervolume 300 mL dengan 3 titik sampling yaitu pada ketinggian 8, 16, dan 24 cm yang dioperasikan selama 72 hari. Bakteri anammox yang telah dikultivasi dari Telaga Koto Baru, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatra Barat, diinokulasikan ke dalam reaktor untuk memulai percobaan. Air limbah artifisial yang mengandung 70 mg-N/L amonium dan nitrit dialirkan ke dalam reaktor secara kontinu dengan hydraulic retention time (HRT) 6 jam dan 3 jam. Kinerja penyisihan nitrogen dihitung berdasarkan konsentrasi amonium, nitrit dan nitrat. Penyisihan nitrogen maksimal mencapai nitrogen removal rate (NRR) 0,96 kg-N/m3.h, nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) 74,62%, dan ammonium conversion efficiency (ACE) 87%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyisihan nitrogen dapat dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan sedotan plastik sebagai media. Penyisihan nitrogen terutama terjadi di bagian bawah reaktor di mana rata-rata penyisihan nitrogen pada 1/3, 2/3, dan paling atas ketinggian reaktor masing-masing adalah 60, 30, dan 10%.
Ambiguous Topicality: a Philther of State-Socialist Hungarian Theatre
Authors: Kékesi Kun Árpád
Published: May 2023

This monograph examines the Hungarian theatre between 1949 and 1989 and uses Philther as the method of writing theatre history. In line with the Philther categories, the twelve performance analyses comprise six units: the context of the performance in theatre culture; dramatic text and dramaturgy; staging; acting; stage design and sound; the impact and posterity. They focus on the beginning, middle and end of state socialism through the productions of three different theatres. The first four chapters examine shows of the Operetta Theatre in Budapest immediately following the nationalization of cultural institutions. The next six chapters deal with performances of the National Theatre during the consolidation of the Kádár regime, and the last two chapters present productions of the Katona József Theatre shortly before the regime change. They all address the question of topicality, the adaptation of stories to contemporary expectations, which often involved the emergence of ambiguity and the involuntary shift of interpreting stage events in the light of the spectators’ own situation.
Efficacy of quinone outside inhibitors and demethylation inhibitors fungicides against false smut of rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: KUMAR UDAY , KUMAR AMARENDRA , AZAD C S , KUMAR SANJEEV , KUMAR RAKESH
Published: May 2023

The present study was carried out at research farm of Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, Bihar during rainy (kharif) season of 2018–19 and 2019–20 to study the efficacy of four quinone outside inhibitors, demethylation inhibitors and benzimidazole group of fungicides, viz. trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% wg, flusilazole 25% + carbendazim 12.5% se, azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4% sc and azoxystrobin 11% + tebuconazole 18.3% W/W at different growth stage of rice (Oryza sativa L.), i.e. booting stage (BS), 50% flowering stage (FS) and 100% flowering stage. Among them, trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% wg @1 g/litre at 50% flowering stage was found superior in minimizing the per cent of disease infection. The number of infected tillers/m2 (18.33 and 13.33), number of smut balls/panicle (1.96 and 1.80), smut balls per panicle (0.48% and 0.51%), disease incidence (5.22%and 3.71%) and disease severity (2.86% and 1.78%) respectively were observed in trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% wg @1 g/litre at 50% flowering stage as compared to control. Out of the tested fungicides, trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% wg was found significantly superior in terms of reducing the infection with highest grain yield (90.58 q/ha) and thereby the grain yield upto 43.05% when it was sprayed at 50% flowering stage of crop @1 ml/litre under the field condition in both years. Hence, it is concluded that, trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% wg belonging to two different chemical family group with broad mode of action fungicide significantly (P<0.05%) reduced the infection at 50% flowering stage of crop against false smut disease.
Crop weather relationship in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) for north-west foothills of Himalayas, India
Authors: BHAGAT RAKSHIT , SINGH MAHENDER , SHARMA B C
Published: May 2023

Agrometeorological indices have a strong correlation with growth, yield attributes and yield of crop and can be effectively used to select suitable cultivar for specific environmental conditions. Therefore, to study the cumulative effect of weather variables in terms of agrometeorological indices on cultivars of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) sown under different sowing environments, field experiments were conducted at the research farm of Agrometeorology section, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir during winter (rabi) season of 2018–19 and 2019–20. The treatments were comprised of 3 sowing environments, viz. 42nd SMW (standard meteorological week), 44th SMW and 46th SMW along with 3 cultivars (GSL-1, ONK-1 and DGS-1) of oilseed rape in factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The pooled data of 2 years revealed that allthe cultivars of oilseed rape sown in 42nd SMW accumulated higher growing degree days (GDD), photothermal units (PTU) and heliothermal units (HTU) with higher rate of dry matter accumulation in comparison to 44th SMW and 46th SMW sown crop. The agrometeorological indices, viz. GDD, PTU and HTU were significantly positively correlated with growth parameters, yield attributes and yield at vegetative stage, while, PTU and HTU were negatively correlated at reproductive stage of the crop. Due to the significant impact of weather variables, the seed yield of all the oilseed rape cultivars decreased when the sowing was delayed from 42nd SMW to 46th SMW during both the years. Among cultivars, GSL-1 recorded significantly higher seed yield followed by ONK-1 and DGS-1.
Karan guar 14: A new high-yielding and quality gum content variety
Authors: JAIN S K , SHEKHAWAT S S , GUPTA K C
Published: May 2023

Guar is a valuable industrial crop, widely grown in India and Pakistan. The industrial potentialities of guar seed are based on a complex polysaccharide called galactomannan (gum) which is present in its endosperm. The newly developed variety Karan Guar-14 has good galactomannan (gum) content (30.2%) and high viscosity profile (3412 cp) which increases its export values. It is medium maturing (90–95 days) and on an average, it gives a higher grain yield (1222 kg/ha) with the superiority of 14.31% over the best check RGC 1033 (1069 kg/ha). This variety also gives higher fodder yield (2567 kg/ha) with a superiority of 18–45% over the check RGC 1066 (1773 kg/ha), RGC 1033 (2110 kg/ha) and HG 2-20 (2180 kg/ha). Seeds are medium bold (2.7–3.3 g/100 grain). It also showed resistance/tolerance to important diseases and insects and was recommended for different states of India, including Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Performance of spring-summer blackgram (Vigna mungo) with nutrient fortification under eastern Indian plains
Authors: BANERJEE PURABI , KUMARI V VISHA , NATH RAJIB
Published: May 2023

Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] is an important grain legume in Indian sub-continent imparting nutritional benefits from ancient times. A field experiment was conducted with blackgram in spring-summer seasons during 2020 and 2021 in Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal with two sowing dates in March in main plot, two soil applications of Co at 4 kg/ha in sub-plot and five foliar spray levels of 1.25% K and 0.2% B in sub-sub plot in a split-split plot design to explore the effects of Co, K and B in improving growth, physiology, production, quality and production economics of the crop. Pooled analysis indicated that March first week sowing as well as soil application of Co and foliar K+B fortifications separately achieved significantly higher (P=0.05) plant height, dry matter accumulation, root nodulation, branches/plant, pods/plant, seeds/pod, test weight, total chlorophyll and nitrate reductase contents, net photosynthetic rate, physiological efficiency, yield, seed nutrients and protein contents, economic returns and benefit-cost ratio. Seed protein content was a linear function of root nodule numbers explaining about 84.05% variation. Sowing of blackgram during March first week with soil application of Co and foliar K+B spray is a promising agronomic management to improve blackgram production in a cost-effective way under Gangetic plains of Eastern India.
Usabilidad pedagógica del Internet en docentes de Telesecundaria: perspectiva de los estudiantes
Authors: García López Ramona Imelda , León Valdez Rosario Berenice , Ramírez Armenta Martha Olivia
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la percepción de los estudiantes de telesecundaria sobre el uso pedagógico del Internet de los docentes. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, no experimental, transeccional y correlacional. Participaron 94 estudiantes, de los 397 que conforman la población, de los tres grados escolares de ocho escuelas telesecundarias de la supervisión 907 en Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México. Se aplicó un cuestionario con escala de respuesta tipo Likert (siempre, casi siempre, casi nunca, nunca). Las dimensiones estudiadas fueron: habilidades informáticas, habilidades informacionales, habilidades comunicativas digitales, construcción del conocimiento y estrategia didáctica. Se clasificaron en nivel experto, avanzado, intermedio e inicial. También contó con la sección de datos generales y las condiciones de las instalaciones e infraestructura con la que cuenta la institución. Los resultados indicaron que los docentes se ubican en nivel intermedio (35%) sobre el uso pedagógico del internet. Hay una relación significativa entre la disponibilidad de recursos e instalaciones con las dimensiones de habilidades informáticas y construcción del conocimiento. Se concluyó que es necesario valorizar la usabilidad del Internet para incidir favorablemente en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Una limitante fue la poca asistencia de estudiantes al momento de la aplicación del instrumento. Este estudio puso de manifiesto la realidad del sistema de Telesecundaria en el Sur de Sonora, México, en cuanto a las condiciones de infraestructura y la formación docente en el uso de recursos tecnológicos.
MORPHOMETRY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF BROILER CHICKENS FED GINGER BY-PRODUCT MEAL TREATED WITH EXOGENOUS ENZYME
Authors: Daudu Oluremi Martha , Mohammed Bisalla
Published: May 2023

Background. It has been reported that feeding of dried fermented ginger increased intestinal villus height, villus area, and cell area in broiler chickens. It has been reported that essential oils originating from plants have antimicrobial activity which have toxic effects in poultry when administered at very high doses. Hypothesis. Toxins may destroy some organs immediately (intra- cellular) or later (extracellular) affecting either biochemical functions or structure of organs depending on the dosage and therapy. Methodology. An experiment was conducted to evaluate morphometry and histopathology of chickens fed Ginger By-product Meal (GBM) diets.  In this experiment, GBM was supplemented with a multi enzyme preparation (Maxigrain©), using 270 broiler chicks allocated to six experimental diets (0, 15 and 30% GBM; 0 and 0.01% enzyme) in a completely randomized design for eight weeks. Results. The inclusion of GBM had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the weight of intestine, gizzard, intestinal length and abdominal fat. The weight of the gizzard increased while the abdominal fat decreased. There was also an increase in the length and weight of the intestine. Enzyme supplementation brought about a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in the weight of the breast but a significant (P < 0.05) increase in the weight and length of the intestine. Conclusion. The diets had no negative effect on most of the organs except the intestine where there was sloughing of the micro-villi caused by GBM and enzyme.
DIVERSIDAD DE HONGOS QUERATINOFÍLICOS EN SUELOS DE CLIMAS CÁLIDOS DE MÉXICO
Authors: Avila.Sosa R. , Saez-Gomez K. , Castañeda-Roldan E. , Munguia-Pérez Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Background. Soil constitutes the main reservoir of microorganisms, as well as the greatest source of biological diversity, a group of organisms abundant in the soil are fungi, which can perform various functions, and can exist in any type of environment, including warm ecosystems. The keratinophilic fungi group etiological agents of human dermatomycosis (dermatophytes and non-dermatophytes) that are established in the main causes of dermatological consultation in Mexico. Methodology. In order to determine the diversity of this group of fungi, soil sampling was carried out in the regions: Cerro de las Noas de Torreón, Coahuila (TC) and in the Francisco Villa community of Iguala de la Independencia, Guerrero (GUE); for the isolation and identification of keratinophilic microorganisms, the Vanbreuseghem keratin hook technique, microcultures and biochemical tests were used. On the other hand, soil pH was determined. The ecological determinations applied were the Shannon H index and the Sorensen CC index. Results. From the total of samples obtained (9) in TC 44% (4) was positive for dermatophytes, 88.9% (8) for non-dermatophytic keratinophilic fungi of which Chrysosporium was dominant and 55.6% (5) for actinomycetes, while, in GU of the 9 samples obtained in 55.6% (5) of these were identified dermatophytes, In 100% (9) non-dermatophytic keratinophilic fungi dominating Fusarium and Chaetomium and in 1% (1) actinomycetes. The pH value of soil samples on CT was 7.6 and 7.5 in GU. The Shannon diversity for TC H: 2.13 and for GU H: 2.49. The Sorensen index reported a CC: 68% similarity between the two communities. Conclusion. According to the results obtained it can be seen that the diversity of keratinophilic fungi etiological agents of dermatomycosis is dominated by non-dermatophytes, observing that despite the environmental differences are able to adapt in various environmental conditions.
DISPARITY ANALYSIS OF THE LEARNING PROCESS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE: APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC)
Authors: Pratama Dinar , Azhar Azhar
Published: May 2023

The problem of disparity in the learning process between Madrasahs is one of the contributors to the low quality of Madrasahs. To get the quality of learning, variability in the learning process needs to be suppressed to a minimum. Variability in the learning process can be in the form of differences in teacher competence, availability of learning facilities or facilities, financial capabilities of Madrasah, and socio-cultural factors of the Madrasah environment. Using a quantitative approach, this study aims to analyze the disparity in the learning process between Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Bangka Belitung Province based on the achievement of UAMBN scores. Data analysis using the Statistical Processes Control (SPC) method with statistical techniques T2. The SPC method generates a control chart that will be used to determine if there is a disparity among Madrasah. The results of data analysis show that there is a disparity in the learning and teaching process at MA in Bangka Belitung Islands Province based on UAMBN's achievements in three subjects (Qur'an Hadith, Fiqh, and Islamic Cultural History). Some things that can be done by related parties to reduce disparities are, 1) coaching all human resources (teachers and education staff) gradually, 2) equitable distribution of the number and quality of teachers, both in public and private, 3) controlling the admission of prospective students so that there is no inequality of interest, and 4) striving for proportional distribution of financial aid for each MA.
Kan Etanol Sonuçlarında Ölçüm Belirsizliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bozkaya Giray , Asil Öznur , Kuzu Kaan
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Ölçüm belirsizliği, biyokimyasal bir ölçümde rastlantısal etkilerin sonucunda ölçülen değerin hangi sınırlarda değişiklik gösterebileceğiyle ilgili bilgi verir. Elde edilen sonucun kalitesinin kantitatif bir göstergesi olup bu sonucun gerçek değeri hangi ölçüde temsil ettiği tahminine olanak sağlar. Çalışmamızın amacı; etanol testinin ölçüm belirsizliği hesaplanarak, test sonuçlarına etkisini araştırmaktı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız için laboratuvarımızda 730 düşük seviye ve 730 yüksek seviye iç kalite kontrol verileri ile dış kalite kontrol verileri kullanıldı. Etanol analizinin ölçüm belirsizlik değeri Eurachem/CITAC Guide CG 4’e göre hesaplandı.

Bulgular: Laboratuvar içi yeniden üretilebilirlik (uRW) değeri %1.31, dış kalite kontrol belirsizlik bileşeni (u(bias)) değeri %2.64 ve etanolün ölçüm belirsizlik değeri %95 güven aralığında ±%5.8 olarak hesaplandı. Bu sonuca göre 7 (%0.32) etanol sonucu eşik değere yakındı. Elde edilen etanol ölçüm belirsizlik değerine göre 5 (%0.23) sonucun düşük, 2 (%0.09) sonucun yüksek ölçüldüğü düşünülebilir.

Sonuç: Toplam 2151 etanol sonucunun %99.4’ünün ölçüm belirsizliğinden etkilenmediği belirlendi. Laboratuvarımızda etanol testi için, çoğu çalışmanın aksine düşük bir ölçüm belirsizliği bulunmasına rağmen daha sıkı analitik performans şartları ile ölçüm belirsizliğinin daha da düşürülerek yasal sınırlara yakın değerlerin etkilenmemesi hedeflenmektedir.