bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complex Therapy Response in Treatment of Partial Optic Atrophy of Various Origins
Authors:   Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russia, Chuprov A. D. , Kim S. M. ,   Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russia, Korshunova N. V. ,   Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russia, Fomenko A. V. ,   Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russia, Kuvaitseva Y. S. ,   Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russia, Ryvkin I. S. ,   Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2020

Regional drugs injection is а promising method of partial optic atrophy treatment. The therapy involves the introduction of drugs into the microcirculation region on the side of the affected organ, in the area corresponding to the topographic projection of the lymph node. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of partial optic atrophy of various origins using regional combination therapy. Material and Methods: Complex therapy was applied in hospital environment of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution in treatment of 38 patients (38 eyes) with partial optic atrophy of various origins. The patients were divided into two groups: group I (27 eyes), diagnosed with partial optic atrophy of glaucomatous origin, group II (11 eyes), diagnosed with partial optic atrophy of mixed genesis. Before and after treatment, all the patients passed standard ophthalmological examination, as well as optical coherence tomography (OCT).The parameters of the optic disk were assessed using Cirrus 5000 retinal tomograph by Carl Zeiss Meditecinc (Germany). Results: After 12 months of complex treatment, administered 2 times a year and included injections in the pterygopalatine fossa and submastoid region, in patients of group I the following indices were registered: an increase in visual acuity by 0.1-0.2, a decrease in relative scotoma number by13%, stability of the nerve fiber layer thickness and excavation of the optic disc. Total visual field expanded up to 220-335. After 12 months of treatment, administered 2 times a year in patients of group II the following indices were registered: an increase in visual acuity by 0.1-0.3, a decrease in relative scotoma number by 9%, stability of the nerve fiber layer thickness and excavation of the optic disc. The total visual field after treatment expanded up to 310-450. Conclusion: the application of complex therapy in treatment of patients with partial optic atrophy of various origins has positive effect on visual function.
Morphological Сhanges of S. Aureus Cultivated in the Presence of Antibacterial Drugs
Authors:   N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia, Andreevskaya S. G. , Shevlyagina N. V. ,   Gemotest Laboratory Ltd, Moscow, Russia, Pseunova J. R. ,   Gemotest Laboratory Ltd, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2020

The search for new methods for identifying the pathogen in biological material, including microscopic, remains relevant. The study of ultrastructural changes of microorganisms as a result of exposure to various groups of antibiotics is important, because the morphology of the bacterial cell varies considerably depending on the conditions of cultivation. The purpose of the study: 1. To identify the nature of changes in the ultrastructure of preserved bacterial cells of S. aureus, cultivated in the presence of antibiotics. 2. To determine the viability of that part of the population of S. aureus, which remained exposed to suppressive concentrations of antibacterial drugs. 3. To determine whether the ultrastructural changes of the reference strain S. aureus ATCC 25923 in the proposed conditions completely reflect the nature of these changes for strains isolated from clinical material. Materials and methods. Three strains of S. aureus isolated from biological material and the reference strain S. aureus ATCC 25923 were used to investigate the S. aureus ultrastructure. The analysis was carried out on the basis of data obtained using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the process of sample preparation, the technique of imprinting bacteria from agarized nutrient medium was applied. Results and conclusions. The most common feature for the strains of clinical isolates of S. aureus was the formation of a large number of bacterial cells of a specific disc-shaped form in zones of influence of bacteriostatic antibiotics. In terms of the use of bactericidal drugs, part of the population remained spherical, the other part had irregular contours. Changes in the size of bacterial cells in growth suppression zones were multidirectional. Cultivation of bacteria under conditions of exposure to suppressive concentrations of antibacterial drugs stimulated the production of exocellular matrix. The ultrastructural changes of phenotypic variability of the reference strain S. aureus ATCC 25923 did not fully correspond to changes in the morphology of the bacterial cells of the strains of clinical isolates. The viability of bacteria remaining in the zones of growth suppression has been confirmed in all cases of antibiotic exposure, except gentamicin. Thus, the study revealed the nature of changes in the ultrastructure of S. aureus as manifestations of phenotypic variability of microorganisms in response to the presence of antibacterial drugs with different mechanisms of action.
Resource Potential of Sanatorium-Resort Technologies
Authors:   Center for Rehabilitation Treatment, Voronezh, Russia, Kovalenko N. M. , Mikhailov D. A. ,   Center for Rehabilitation Treatment, Voronezh, Russia
Published: October 2020

In the structure of medical rehabilitation, the demand for restorative technologies with healing natural factors is steadily increasing. Rational exploitation of natural resources provides the core of the resort and recreation and sanatorium branches. Rehabilitation measures in the complex of sanatorium-resort therapy are optimally balanced and effective. A potential part of recovery techniques is the healing properties of climate, mineral water, natural heat carriers, etc. The Voronezh region is rich in reserves of mineral waters, brines and therapeutic mud in the operational waiting phase. Deposits of various clays are available everywhere. Argillotherapy developed based on gray clay (kaolinite) incision "Strelitsa Middle" at Latnoe settlement. Comparison is made of clinical effectiveness and economic effect of argillotherapy gray clay (kaolinite) in the complex of rehabilitation programs among patients of different ages in conditions local health resort.
Risk Factors for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: A Case-Control Study
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Khasanova G. R. , Аgliullin D. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia, Abdulaeva E. A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy - Branch Campus of the FSBEIFPE RMACPE MOH Russia, Kazan, Russia, Kagirova L. R. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital № 18 of Kazan, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2020

Aim of the study: Assessment of the influence of potential risk factors on the development of central serous chorioretinopathy in a large industrial city. Materials and Methods: Case-control study of persons aged 18 years and older. The study group included 100 patients with central serous chorioretinopathy, confirmed by optical coherence tomography, and controls – 100 patients without central serous chorioretinopathy. The groups are comparable in gender and age. Interviewing of patients was carried out according to the developed questionnaire, including 33 questions. One-way and multivariate analysis of the results using logistic regression was carried out. Statistical data processing was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel 2010, Jamovi programs, R – Studio statistical package, OpenEpi online calculators (http://www.openepi.com). Results: The following risk factors for CSC were identified: taking corticosteroid drugs in the last year – OR 13.5; 95% CI 3.4-53.2 and the presence of arterial hypertension – OR 8.3; 95% CI 1.3-54.1. Intake of antihypertensive drugs and psychotropic drugs from the group of anxiolytics were statistically significant factors in the "prevention" of the development of CSC (OR 0.1; 95% CI 0.02-0.9 and OR 0.01; 95% CI 0.0003− 0.5), respectively. The presence of myopia also proved to be a protective factor for CSC –OR 0.3; 95% CI 0.14-0.8. Conclusion: In a case-control study, significant risk factors for CSC for the population of a large industrial city were arterial hypertension and the use of corticosteroid drugs. The presence of myopia is associated with a lower incidence of CSC.
Factors affecting In-patient stay in patients operated for peptic ulcer perforation.
Authors: Kareem Talha , Rabbani Ali , Khan Sana Ahmad , Chaudhary Muhammad Hamid , Aftab Muhammad Farrukh , Chaudry Umair Tahir
Published: October 2020

Objectives: Recognizing the risk factors affecting the in-hospital stay of the patients operated for peptic ulcer perforation. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: General Surgical Wards, Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: From 15th November 2018 to 5th of March 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 100 patients of all ages who had a peptic ulcer perforation were included. Patients with a perforation that wasn't attributable to a peptic ulcer e.g. malignancy or gastrinoma were excluded. Patients were asked about their smoking and drinking habits. Data was collected about various risk factors of peptic ulcer, their co-morbidities and the medications. Results: Gender, smoking, alcohol intake, H-pylori infection, size & site of perforation did not have a significant effect on hospital stay days. In patient stay days differed in groups based on comorbidities and medication. A weak correlation was found among age and stay days. Conclusion: Patients with complain of COPD and other pulmonary complications have a longer hospital stay in the hospital. The association of arthritis and hypertension could not be demonstrated comprehensively.
Small arms, major transgressions: Exploring homicidal deaths by firearms in city of Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Authors: Nadeem Shirza , Naheed Kishwar , Ijaz Rabia , Ambreen Sundus , Aslam Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Objectives: To analyze the data regarding prevalence of homicidal deaths due to firearm. Study Design: Descriptive, Observational, Retrospective study. Setting: Postmortem unit of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: From January 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2017. Material & Methods: After approval, data was obtained from the duplicate copies of autopsy reports kept at the postmortem unit of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. The data was then entered on a pre-designed Performa. Results: During the year 2017, 80 cases of firearm were autopsied at the postmortem unit of Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, of which 78 were homicidal. Out of 78 cases autopsied, 67 (85.9%) were males & 11(14.1%) were females. The fatality rate was highest (46.2%) between 21-40 years whereas; the least affected age group was > 60 years (10.3%). Multiple body parts were mostly affected, the percentage being 47.4%. It is worth mentioning that out of 78 cases only one victim was shot by smooth bored weapon (1.3%)  while rest of them were hit by Rifled weaponries (98.7%). Most of the demises occurred at crime scenes which were more common during Morning & Evening between the months of October to March.  There is a significant association between cause of death with region of body affected in our study. Conclusion: Unfortunately, productive age group of our society is more exposed to gunshots with multiple regions enclosing vital organs of body are mostly inflicted.
Analysis of forensic autopsies in year 2018 at forensic medicine department, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad.
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Khalid Muhammad Sharjeel , Amjad Danyal , Pal Mobin Inam
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The study was aimed to audit autopsies in the year 2018 and promoting statistical approach in Forensic Medicine. Also to study the gender based distribution of cases and study shifting trends in weapon of offence. Study Design: Retrospective Study. Setting: Post Mortem Unit of the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad. Period: From 1st January, 2018 to 31st December, 2018. Material & Methods: Autopsy was performed on 248 cases reported to Post Mortem Unit. Study Material was collected from the Post Mortem Unit of Allied Hospital and DHQ Hospital Faisalabad which are referral tertiary care teaching hospitals affiliated with Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad. Results: Out of a total 248 autopsies conducted 178 (71.77%) were males and 70 (28.23%) were females. The male to female ratio was 2.54:1. Most used weapon of offence was Firearm. Followed by firearm the second major cause of death was road traffic accidents which were followed by Asphyxia (12.9% of total autopsies). Conclusion: Ban on illegal possession of Firearms - educational lectures to Public and steps to raise the literacy rate along with the improvement of socioeconomic status of the society. Preventive-strategy to create an awareness of safe traveling practices especially among the groups at high risk.
Hyperglycemia: A bad prognostic factor for neonate.
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Asghar , Hammad Ali
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The study was aimed to find out morbidity and mortality associated with hyperglycemia among neonates at our setting. Study Design: Observational Case-Control study. Setting: Department of Neonatology, Civil Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: From 1st July 2019 to 31st December 2019. Material & Methods: The study included 194 neonates (97 each for cases and controls). Data like age (days), gender and weight were noted for all while presence of morbidities like IVH, NEC or infections were also recorded. Outcome among study participants of both groups was noted in terms of length of hospital stay and discharged/expired. Results: Out of a total of 194 study participants, majority, 114 (58.8%) were male, 101 (52.1%) had age between 1 to 7 days, and 84 (43.3%) had birth weight below 1.5 kilograms. Significantly more neonates had morbidity. Significantly more cases, 57 (58.8%) expired in comparison to 38 (39.2%) controls (p value 0.006). Length of hospital stay was also significantly more prolonged among cases. Conclusion: Neonates having hyperglycemia not only are at significantly increased risk of having morbidities and mortality.
Glycemic abnormalities in transfusion dependent thalassemia patients.
Authors: Ghafoor Muhammad Bilal , Hussain Muhammad Shahbaz , Rehman Muhammad Abdul , Hussain Mazhar , Malik Muhammad Ali , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of diabetic abnormalities i.e. Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Fasting Glucose in Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia patients. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Center for Thalassemia Care and Patho-Care Laboratory Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. Period: 6 Months from July 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: Convenient sampling technique was used. Patients of Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia bearing age more than 10 years were studied. Fasting Plasma Glucose was determined by taking Fasting Blood samples of 151 patients of Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia. A questionnaire was designed and all data collected was recorded. SPSS version 20 used to analyze the data. Results: 151 patients were included in the study; 39.1% females and 60.9 % males. Overall 2.0 % patients were found to have Diabetes Mellitus while 4.6% had Impaired Fasting Glucose. Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that frequency of Impaired Fasting Glucose is higher as compared to Diabetes Mellitus in Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia patients.
A comparison of Canadian Head CT rule and New Orleans criteria in mild TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Kumar Ramesh , Zeeshan Qazi Muhammad , Ghori Shiraz Ahmed , Khan Atiq Ahmed , Rehmani Asim , Ali Mohammed Faiq , Raza Sheraz , Raza Muhammad Sheraz
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The aim of our study is to compare the Canadian Head CT rule to New Orleans Criteria, to find a more efficient guideline in predicting the important CT findings in mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) cases. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Tertiary Health Care Facility in Karachi, Pakistan. Period: 6 months from June 2017 to December 2017. Material & Methods: We divided a sample of 150 mild TBI patients into two groups of Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores of 13-14 and GCS score of 15. Then using a separate scoring system for both the CCHR and NOC, we evaluated their accuracy and efficiency in predicting mild TBI through a total of 7 major clinical items. Specificity and sensitivity were calculated to compare both the scoring systems and results were compared through univariate and multivariate analysis. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: We analyzed the relation between clinical items and important CT findings and found that the CCHR, through multivariate analysis, was more closely associated with important CT findings. We also found that the factors of age, and the Glasgow comma scale score were also strong indicators of important CT findings regardless of which guideline was used. Conclusion: In our study, we found CCHR to be a stronger predictor of important CT findings than the NOC. We found that CCHR performed significantly higher than the NOC.
Accuracy of FAST (Focused Abdominal Sonography in Trauma) scan in diagnosis of significant abdominal trauma using CT abdomen as gold standard.
Authors: Hanif Hina , Bibi Tahira , Raja Riffat , Malik Sara
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The aim of this research work is to find out the precision of FAST scan in detection of the significant abdominal trauma with the utilization of the CT abdomen considering it as a gold standard. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Radiology and Department of Emergency in Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: Six months from March, 2019 to September 2019. Material & Methods: Total 120 patients of both genders having age from 16 to 65 years who were presented in the Department of Trauma emergency. Both were the participants of this research work. We carried out CT of abdomen and FAST scan for every patient. We also calculated the sensitivity, PPV, NPV, specificity and overall accuracy rate of the FAST scan. Results: There were 80.80% (n: 97) male patients and 19.20% (n: 23) patients were females. We found 28.30% (n: 34) patients as positive in FAST scan and 22.50% (n: 27) patients as positive on CT of abdomen. FAST scan’s accuracy, NPV, PPV, sensitivity and specificity were present as 84.20%, 93%, 61.80%, 77.8% and 86% respectively. Conclusion: FAST scan permits the identification of the free fluid gathered in various regions of the abdomen cavity because of the BAT with high rate of sensitivity, PPV, NPV and specificity.
The experience of monitoring the land subsidence in urban areas by radar satellite interferometry on the example of St. Petersburg
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, V. Shirshova
Published: October 2020

Разработана и опробована методика мониторинга на основе метода радиолокационной спутниковой интерферометрии с применением открытых данных радиолокационного спутника Sentinel-1. Обработка радиолокационных снимков была реализована на открытом программном обеспечении SNAP. В результате были получены 40 карт вертикальных смещений города Санкт-Петербург. На основе геоинформационного программного обеспечения QGIS был произведен анализ полученных карт смещений и визуализация результатов интерферометрической обработки.
Review on using of housefly maggots (Musca domestica) in fish diets
Authors: Saleh Hamed H.E.
Published: October 2020

The main animal protein ingredient in fish diets is most often fishmeal because of its nutritional quality. However, the limited availability and increasingly cost of fishmeal has lead to investigations of either lowering or replacing the fishmeal content with more economic protein sources of animal and/or plant origin. The research for suitable and cost-effective alternative protein sources for use in commercial fish diets will be the most critical factor in the development of intensive aquaculture. Insect meals are nutritious and healthy alternatives to fishmeal because of its rich nutritional values especially protein, fat and minerals. Housefly maggot (Musca domestica) meal is also rich in B complex vitamins, trace elements and phosphorus. From the results of previous studies, Housefly maggot meal can be successfully used to replace fishmeal portion partially or completely in the fish diets. Also, the results observed that not physiological stressful was introduced in the fish by feeding Housefly maggot meal diets. This indicates that Housefly maggots meal were well utilized by the fish thus resulting in good growth of fish. In other study, observed a best performance of fish that fed diets containing maggot meal over those solely fed on fishmeal diets. This is a reflection of the nutritional quality and acceptance of this biomaterial.
Local Community Participation in Rhino Conservation - Key to Conservation Success
Authors: Chanyandura Admire
Published: October 2020

A robust framework to guide community engagement in sustainable wildlife conservation and illegal wildlife trade is lacking. Virtually all conservation bodies and players believe that local communities are key to the success of rhino conservation but they are not equally walking their talk. Bottom-up community-based initiatives help to curb poaching especially level one poachers. The multifaceted problem of the African rhinoceros poaching on the continent is approaching calamitous proportions, with astounding, sobering statistics revealing the sheer extent of the illegal practice today. Poverty, greediness, superstition, rampant corruption, unchecked social injustice, ruthlessness, and ignorance are fuelling the interplay of rhino horn demand and supply. In order to save the remaining rhinoceros species there is need for economic transformation which will benefit both the communities and wildlife. Communities should get direct financial benefits from rhinoceros conservation, capacitate them and always engage them in rhinoceros conservation matters. Rhino protection should be incentivized, increasing the number of local people benefiting from conservation, and decreasing hostility towards wildlife will motivate local people to fully embrace conservation efforts. These conservation efforts should first target level one poachers who are vulnerable and exposed, by developing a comprehensive profitable and lucrative community participation packages in all rhino properties. Conservationists should walk their talk and genuinely work with local communities to build support for rhino conservation through education, awareness, self-sustaining business ventures and employment.
Formação de regentes de ensino primário do Território Federal do Guaporé: o Curso Normal Regional Carmela Dutra
Authors: Silva Marijâne Silveira da
Published: October 2020

Este artigo traz algumas reflexões sobre a formação de regentes de ensino primário do Território Federal do Guaporé, tendo como lócus o Curso Normal Regional “Carmela Dutra”, criado por meio do Decreto n. 47 de 19 de dezembro de 1947. Adota uma abordagem teórica com ênfase na história da educação, elegendo bibliografias da área com análise de documentos oficiais, obras memorialísticas e jornais da época. O recorte temporal delimitado compreende o ano inicial de criação do Curso, a instalação em 1948 e o ano de colação de grau dos formandos em 1951. Durante este período o Curso funcionava na capital, Porto Velho, em regime de internato feminino e externato misto, na modalidade de Ensino Normal no nível do primeiro ciclo, cuja finalidade era de formar regentes de ensino para atuação nas escolas primárias do Território. Para ingressar no Curso o discente deveria ter idade mínima de 13 anos, certificado de estudos primários completos (cinco anos) e ser aprovado em exame de admissão. A formação era realizada em quatro séries anuais e os programas das disciplinas seguiam as orientações expedidas pelo Ministério da educação e Saúde. Neste sentido, constata-se que o Curso Normal Regional do Território Federal do Guaporé atendia as prescrições nacionais estabelecidas pela Lei Orgânica do Ensino Normal, expedida pelo Decreto-lei n.º 8.530, de 2 de janeiro de 1946.
Gestão democrática da educação: democracia liberal e/ou deliberativa
Authors: Alves Andréia Vicência Vitor
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo busca apreender a relação entre gestão democrática da educação e democracia. Tem como intuito discernir como Habermas e Bobbio explica a concepção de democracia, bem como relacionar essas concepções com a de gestão democrática presente na literatura educacional recente. Para tanto, realizamos estudos bibliográficos que permitiram apreender, na literatura educacional recente, o modelo de gestão democrática da educação e, com auxílio de trabalhos do campo das ciências políticas, as concepções de democracia liberal e deliberativa, que estão associadas a distintos sentidos dados à gestão democrática da educação. O artigo inicia trazendo considerações sobre a concepção procedimental de democracia liberal de Bobbio. Num segundo momento, trata da concepção procedimental deliberativa de democracia na visão de Habermas. Em seguida apresenta a concepção de gestão democrática na literatura educacional recente, concluindo que a gestão democrática apresentada na literatura educacional acolhe orientações liberais e deliberativas. Ajuda a entender que explicar com propriedade o que se nomeia por “gestão democrática” requer a apreensão da concepção de democracia que a sustenta. Há a possibilidade de se falar em gestão democrática de uma perspectiva liberal, ou deliberativa, ou outras mais aqui não tratadas. Também pode a gestão democrática ser sustentada por um mix de distintas concepções, de forma híbrida.
“Structural fantasies” in 20th century architectural heritage:
The forgotten works of Enrico Castiglioni
Authors: Giannetti Ilaria
Published: October 2020

During the 1950s, the “made in Italy” reinforced concrete structures established
itself around the world. As a consequence, fascinating Italian architects turned structural- and construction-based research into novel figurative conceptions. Enrico Castiglioni (1914-2000) was a distinctive interpreter of this collective phenomenon, but, although his work was significantly
discussed in the literature of the 1950s and 1960s, it is today completely neglected. This paper presents construction-history surveys, providing a historical and technical narrative of Castiglioni’s built work.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN RENDENG KEDELAI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA JANTAN
Authors: Hakim Bambang Lukman , Hertanto Arif Aria , Susanto Edy
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 April sampai 30 Mei 2017 di kandang ternak milik bapak Karno Dusun Banyuwet Desa Kedukbembem Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan rendeng kedelai dalam ransum terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti konsentrat dalam ransum. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 ekor kambing peranakan Etawa jantan dengan bobot awal 19 â€“ 30 kg/ekor, Konsentrat, rendeng kedelai, rumput lapang dan air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun 3 perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari P0 : konsentrat 30% + Rendeng Kedelai 0 % + RL 70%, P1 : konsentrat 20% + Rendeng Kedelai 10 % + RL 70%, P2 : konsentrat 10% + Rendeng Kedelai 20 % + RL 70%, Setiap ulangan di isi 1 ekor kambing. Variable yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. Data dianalisis dengan metode statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Jika hasil memerlihatkan pengaruh nyata maka akan dilakukan uji lanjut dengan mengunakan (Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan)Â  Penimbangan bobot badan dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penambahan rendeng kedelai dalam ransum kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. Akan tetapi pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan etawa (P1 danÂ  P2) cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol (P0).
PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN HARIAN (PBBH) PADA AYAM LAYER STARTER GROWER YANG DIBERI RESVERATROL TEPUNG BIJI ANGGUR
Authors: Kurnia Dyanovita AL
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research was to examine the potention of using resveratrol of grape seed meal to increase average daily gain. The material used in this research are 60 layer poultry of 0-60 days. Resveratrol of grape seed meal devided in several level were p0 = commercial feed withouth Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P1 = commercial feed + Â 0.012 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P2 = commercial +Â  0.018 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P3 = commercial feed + 0.024 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal. Layer poultry were allotted to four level treatments randomly into P0, P1, P2, P3. Three replications each. The variables observed was of increase average daily gain. Data were analyzed by using Completely Randomized Design, when there was significant effect it was followed by Duncanâ€™s Multiple Range Test. The result of this research showed that the use of resveratrol of grape seed meal doesnâ€™t differ reality (P>0,05). But in the numeric showed P2 (12.85 Â± 0.30) was better than all treatments p0 (12.27Â± 0.30), P1 (12.49 Â± 0.08), p3 (12.71 Â± 0.12).
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan pada Suhu yang Berbeda Terhadap Karakteristik Dendeng Giling Daging Ayam Kampung
Authors: Kasanah Siti Rhodhotul , Wardoyo Wardoyo , Susanto Edy
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Mei sampai 14 Juni 2016 di Laboratorium Peternakan universitas islam Lamongan untuk pembuatan dendeng giling, pengujian kadar air, pH dan organoleptik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pengeringan pada suhu yang berbeda terhadap karakteristik dendeng giling daging ayam kampung. Materi penelitian adalah Daging ayam kampung sebanyak 3.105 kg bagian dada dan paha. Bumbu yang digunakan terdiri dari gula merah, bawang merah, ketumbar, lengkuas, garam, dan bawang putih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola Faktorial (3x3) dengan 2 faktor dan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu pengeringan 50o, 60o, 70o dan faktor kedua adalah waktu pengeringan 5 jam, 6 jam, 7 jam. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan analisis statistik menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), apabila terdapat hasil yang berbeda nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan Duncanâ€™s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (Steel, et al., 1995). Variabel yang diamati yaitu kualitas fisik (kadar air dan pH) dan kualitas organoleptik (warna, bau, rasa, tekstur). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan dendeng giling daging ayam kampung dengan suhu dan waktu yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (Pï€¼0,05) terhadap kadar air, warna, serta bau karena Fhitung ï€¾ Ftabel (Pï€¼0,05), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH, tekstur dan rasa karena Fhitung ï€¼ Ftabel (Pï€¼0,05). Pengeringan pada suhu 60o selama 6 jam dapat meningkatkan persentase tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa dengan nilai rata-rata (35,67), serta warna dengan nilai rata-rata (32,33), tetapi belum bisa memperbaiki pH dengan nilai rata-rata (6,21), kadar air dengan nilai rata-rata (34,67 %), bau dengan nilai rata-rata (31) dan tekstur dengan nilai rata-rata (31,33) dendeng giling daging ayamkampung.Keywords: temperatur, waktu, daging ayam kampung, dendeng giling, kadar air, pH, organoleptik
Pengaruh Penambahan Bungkil Kelapa Sawit pada Jerami Padi Terfermentasi Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Peranakan Limousin
Authors: Khasanah Nurul , Qomaruddin Muridi , Susanto Edy
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni di Kelompok Ternak Sumber Jaya Dusun Pilanggot, Desa Wonokromo, Kecamatan Tikung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bungkil kelapa sawit pada jerami padi terfermentasi terhadap pertambahan bobot badan sapi peranakan Limousin. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar digunakan sebagai bahan informasi dan pertimbangan tentang campuran bungkil kelapa sawit pada jerami padi terfermentasi tehadap pertambahan bobot badan sapi peranakan Limousin. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 ekor sapi peranakan Limousin, jerami padi kering, ampas kecap, dan bungkil kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode percobaan dengan menggunakan RAL, dimana terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu jerami padi terfermentasi tanpa bungkil inti sawit, level penambahan bungkil kelapa sawit 10% dan 15%. Dengan 3 kali ulangan dan setiap ulangan diisi 2 ekor sapi. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik, pH dan pertambahan bobot badan sapi peranakan Limousin. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis statistik RAL. Hasil penelitian yang diteliti dapat disimpulkan bahwasannya pengaruh penambahan bungkil kelapa sawit pada jerami padi terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P> 0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan sapi peranakan Limousin. Akan tetapi pertambahan bobot badan pada sapi peranakan Limousin yang mengkonsumsi pakan jerami padi terfermentasi dengan penambahan bungkil kelapa sawit lebih tinggi dari pada kontrol. Hal ini disebabkan bungkil inti sawit terdapat kandungan protein yang tinggi.Keywords: Bungkil kelapa Sawit, Jerami Padi, Terfermentasi, Kualitas fisik, Pertambahan Bobot Badan, Sapi peranakan Limousin
PROFITABILITAS USAHA AYAM PETELUR DI UD. PUNCAK JAYA JOMBANG DALAM UPAYA EFISIENSI KAPASITAS KANDANG
Authors: Al Kurnia Dyanovita
Published: October 2020

Penelitian profitabilitas usaha ayam petelur di UD. Puncak Jaya Jombang dengan tujuan menganalisis mekanisme produk peternakan ayam petelur, profitabilitas, dan efisiensi secara teknis, harga dan ekonomis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Mei 2016, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pada mekanisme produk peternakan ayam petelur dan analisis cobb douglas profit function pada profitabilitas dan produksi frontier pada efisiensi teknis, harga dan ekonomis. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Data primer digunakan pada analisis mekanisme produk peternakan ayam petelur sedangkan data sekunder digunakan untuk analisis profitabilitas, dan efisiensi usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme produk peternakan ayam petelur di UD. Puncak Jaya dipengaruhi oleh bibit yang digunakan yaitu jenis unggul Isa Brown, penggunaan pakan dimana penggunaan pakan 112gr/ekor/hari untuk semua umur, vaksin 2 bulan sekali yaitu NDIBLS, penggunaan suplemen organic, dan tiga orang tenaga kerja setiap kandang, dengan produksi telur rata - rata 487 kg per hari. Profitabilitas usaha ternak ayam petelur dihitung selama 18 bulan pemeliharaan dengan kepemilikan 10.000 ekor menghasilkan profit jangka pendek Rp.33.530.000 per bulan. Dimana profit dipengaruhi oleh harga bibit, pakan, vaksin dan obat-obatan dengan pengaruh negative sedangkan harga tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap profit. Nilai efisiensi teknis adalah 1.72, efisiensi harga adalah 3.37 dan efisiensi ekonomis adalah 5.83. Nilai keseluruhan efisiensi lebih besar 1 dalam hal ini berarti masih perlu penambahan faktor produksi.Keywords: Profitabilitas, Efisiensi, Ayam Petelur
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kemangi dalam Pakan Sebagai Imbuhan Pakan Terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kelinci Keturunan New Zealand White
Authors: Al Kurnia Dyanovita , Faruk Umar
Published: October 2020

Salah satu cara meningkatkan produktifitas kelinci adalah dengan pemberian pakan tambahan tepung daun kemangi sebagai imbuhan pakan. Kemangi diketahui memiliki multi efek farmakologis yaitu mampu menurunkan panas, antidisentri, menambah nafsu makan, memperbaiki saluran pencernaan, memiliki sifat khas tajam, menghangatkan dan dapat melancarkan peredaran darah (Sutarno dan Atmowidjojo, 2001).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kemangi sebagai imbuhan pakan terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kelinci peranakan New Zealand White. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Primpen Kecamatan Bluluk Kabupaten Lamongan mulai tanggal 15 April 2016 sampai 14 Juni 2016. Materi yang digunakan adalah 16 ekor kelinci yang baru lepas sapeh sekitar umur 2 bulan dengan bobot badan 317 Â± 340 dibagi dalam empat perlakuan empat ulangan, tiap ulangan terdiri dari satu ekor kelinci. Ransum yang digunakan adalah rumput lapang dan kosentrat dengan perbadingan antar 35:65. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0(35 rumput lapang dan 65 kosentrat), sebagai kontrol. P1 ( ransumkontrol + 2% tepung daun kemangi), P2 ( ransum kontrol + 4% tepung daun kemangi), P3 ( ransum kontrol + 6% tepung daun kemangi). Parameter yang diamati adalah pertambahan bobot badan.Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis variasi berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah, apabilah didapatkan hasil bebeda nyata diantara perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rerata dari keempat macam perlakuan yaitu P0, P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut untuk pertambahan bobot badan mingguan yaitu 136,187, 118,852, 273,006, 123,937. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukan bahwaÂ  pertambahan bobot badan dari keempat perlakuan adalah berbeda nyata. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan tepung daun kemangi sebagai imbuhan pakan dengan level 6% dari total ransum mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kelinci New Zealand White.Keywords: tepung daun kemangi, kelinci, bobot
EFEKTIVITAS DIPPING BIJI DAN KULIT ANGGUR HITAM PADA KUALITAS AIR SUSU SAPI PERAH TROPIS
Authors: Al Kurnia Dyanovita , Cita Qabilah
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji potensi penggunaan dipping (biji dan kulit buah anggur hitam) pada kualitas air susu sapi perah tropis ditinjau dalam mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri susu dan mastitis sapi perah jika dibandingkan dengan dipping sintetis. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor sapi perah yang berumur 3-4 laktasi. Dipping terdiri dari 50% biji: 50% kulit anggur hitam yang digiling menjadi tepung sebelumnya. Kemudian ekstraksi dengan aquadesh pada beberapa level adalah p0 = dicelup sintetis, P1 = 20% campuran tepung biji dan kulit anggur hitam, P2 = 50% campuran tepung biji dan kulit anggur hitam, P3 = 80% campuran tepung biji dan kulit anggur hitam. Sapi perah dibagi menjadi empat tingkat perawatan pencelupan secara acak menjadi 0%, 20% 50%, 80%. Tiga ulangan masing-masing. Variabel yang diamati adalah mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri dan mastitis sapi perah. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, ketika ada pengaruh signifikan yang diikuti oleh Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan celupan bikang (biji dan kulit buah anggur hitam) untuk mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri susu dan mastitis sapi perah tidak berbeda nyata (P> 0,05). Ini berarti bahwa potensi perlakuan campuran biji dan kulit anggur hitam sama dengan mencelupkan dengan dipping sintetik dalam mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri susu dan mastitis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah potensi perlakuan biji dan campuran kulit yang sama dengan mencelupkan sintetis dalam mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri susu dan mastitis. Tingkat pengobatan yang optimal menggunakan pencelupan bikang adalah 80% campuran tepung biji dan kulit anggur hitam dengan 200 ml aquades.
Cut-Off Scores of an Olfactory Function Test for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
Authors: Kim Hye Ri , Kim Sun Mi , Seong Wonshik , Min Hyun Jin , Kim Kyung Soo , Ga Hyuk , Han Doug Hyun
Published: October 2020

Objective We aimed to find the optimal cut-off scores for screening of odor detection threshold, odor discrimination, and odor identification tests for detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in Korean elderly.Methods A total of 195 elderly people were divided into three groups: the normal cognition (NC), MCI, and dementia groups. All participants underwent neurocognitive and olfactory function tests. We used k-means cluster analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to identify the most appropriate cut-off value.Results To distinguish the MCI from NC groups, odor identification [area under the curve (AUC)=0.670, p<0.007] with a cut-off point of 7 showed greater validity for screening (sensitivity/specificity=0.462/0.837) than did other olfactory function tests. To distinguish the MCI and dementia from NC as well, odor identification (AUC=0.817, p=0.002) with a cut-off point of 7 showed the highest validity for screening (0.785/0.654). To distinguish MCI from AD, an odor detection threshold (AUC=0.722, p=0.001) with a cut-off point of 2 showed the highest validity for screening (0.785/0.654).Conclusion Olfactory function tests may be a useful screening tool for cognitive decline before clinical symptoms of dementia have completely developed. This tool can be used as a supplementary tool to enhance the sensitivity of traditional cognitive tests to screen for dementia.
MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM BASED MIKROKONTROLLER ATmega328 USE SMS GATE WAY AND MODUL GPS
Authors: Azhar Zul , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman
Published: October 2020

Motorcycle theft cases are increasing lately. However, the level of successful case disclosure by the police is classified as minimal. One of the reasons is the difficulty of the investigating team to locate the stolen vehicle. One solution that can be done is to install a tracker on a motorcycle. With the development of technology, we can use GPS devices as a tool to track vehicles from theft. The general objective of this research is to reduce the crime rate of motorcycle theft that currently occurs in Indonesia. The specific design objectives are: (1). Facilitate the security apparatus (2). Eliminate public anxiety about motorbike theft cases. For that we need a better security system as a safety for motor vehicles. This tool is equipped with features or services that support services on motorbikes, namely: SMS / SMS Gateway/ SIM800L Module, ATMega328 Microcontroller, GPS (Global Positioning System) Module, and other supporting devices. This tool is connected to an Android device with a GPS tracking system by showing the location of the missing motor vehicle. It is hoped that this security system design can increase the level of security and reduce cases of theft in motor vehicles. This system has also been tested on motorbikes with good results.
Materials of the 22nd Congress of the European Society for Sexual Medicine (Part 2)
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко  , В. В. Спиридоненко  , О. Ю. Гурженко
Published: October 2020

23–25 січня 2020 року в Конгрес-Центрі старовинного європейського міста Прага (Чеська Республіка) відбувся 22-й Конгрес Європейського товариства сексуальної медицини.
Clinical Case: Successful Use of Repeated Superselective Arterial Embolization in Metastatic Prostate Cancer Complicated by Bleeding
Authors: С. В. Головко  , В. Р. Балабаник  , А. А. Кобірніченко  , І. Л. Троіцький  , В. В. Бондарчук
Published: October 2020

Persistent hematuria, the source of which is a neoplasm of the prostate gland, is a potentially life threatening condition that exacerbates major therapeutic problems. The most common causes of severe hematuria are prostate cancer. Most often, severe recurrent prostatic bleeding occurs with untreated lesions and especially with hormone-refractory form of cancer. In many patients, bleeding cannot be completely controlled by conservative measures, such as routine hemostatic drugs, topical cold, urethral catheter drainage with permanent irrigation with sterile solutions, silver nitrate instillation, or endoscopic diathermy. Currently, the «gold standard» for the treatment of localized prostate cancer is radical prostatectomy. However, radical surgery is not always possible, despite the high efficiency, due to various circumstances, namely: age and due to this factor comorbidities that increase the risk of anesthesia. In this group of patients, it is advisable to use pelvic angiography with embolization, which proved to be a safe and effective method of controlling prostate bleeding. However, the analysis of the results of this technique is based on clinical cases and small, with a limited number of patients, studies. Despite this, selective arterial embolization has become the method of choice when conservative treatments are ineffective.
Business Model Canvas (BMC) sebagai Strategi Penguatan Kompetensi UMKM Makanan Ringan di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wijayanti Nur , Hidayat Hety Handayani
Published: October 2020

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) Snack food in Kebumen Regency is a startup (starter entrepreneurial) that produces snacks, but have a good business model not yet. This study aims to determine the business strategy that is carried out, analyze the strengths and weaknesses of business processes, and provide recommendations for improving SME competencies using the canvas business model. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study illustrate that SME have a value proposition that is snacks in the form of healthy snacks and has local branding. To create value propositions, SME partners such as suppliers of raw materials and consumers, become the main SME resources to run production and distribution, which also requires costs. SME income is only through product sales. Recommendations from this research are to participate as sponsors in various community and humanitarian activities, cooperation and fostering of farmers, resellers, packaging improvements, halal product certification, and product development. Keywords: Business Model Canvas, Snack SME, Kebumen
Phytochemical screening and Total Phenolics of Stem and Leaf extracts of Sandoricum koetjape
Authors: Saadah Susy , Tulandi Silvester Maximus
Published: October 2020

Sandoricum koetjape belongs to the family Meliaceae which is known to have antioxidant activity. Natives of Betawi use stem of S. koetjape for the treatment of helminthiasis meanwhile leaf of S. koetjape was used for the treatment of fever. Stem and leaf of that plant were tested for phytochemical and total phenolics content. Phytochemical screening of plants extracts revealed the presence of quinon. Quantitative determination of total phenolics of methanol and chloride acid extract was carried out using colorimetric methods. The mean total phenolics content was found to be 1.4155 mg/g and 3.1469 mg/g for stem and leaf respectively (ANOVA, p=0.000). There is significant difference in total phenolics content between the stem and leaf of Sandoricum koetjape.