bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El foment públic dels sistemes alimentaris locals: bases jurídiques des del dret a l’alimentació adequada.
Authors: Berenguer Oriol
Published: December 2024

Cada vegada hi ha més consens sobre el paper dels sistemes alimentaris globalitzats com a responsables indirectes de moltes violacions del dret a l'alimentació adequada (DAA). Aquest article té com a objectiu explorar diferents vies hermenèutiques de la regulació del DAA per establir un recolzament jurídic que serveixi de base per a les polítiques públiques de foment dels sistemes alimentaris locals. Per a això, serà necessari revisar les etapes i visions associades que han ocorregut per definir el DAA tal com l'entenem ara, així com analitzar els elements del mateix i les obligacions dels Estats que serveixen com a catalitzadores de cadascun d'aquests elements. La disponibilitat alimentària, entesa com a present i futura, i per tant vinculada a la sostenibilitat del sistema alimentari, es converteix en el context climàtic actual en un element clau per convertir DAA com a pedra angular de la transformació dels sistemes alimentaris en clau local, així com l’accés segur i l’adequació tan cultural com nutricional, que troba en els ecosistemes locals la seva garantia.
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Canarias (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Jaén Adolfo Domingo Jiménez
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Canarias (Primer semestre 2024)
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Canarias (Primer semestre)
Authors: Jaén Adolfo Domingo Jiménez
Published: December 2024

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Canarias (Primer semestre)
RNA Extraction and RT-PCR on Mouse tissues v1
Authors: Arudkumar Jayshen , Chinn Joshua Chey Yu , Piltz Sandra , Quinton Thomas Paul , Adikusuma Fatwa
Published: December 2024

Paper abstract: CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has revolutionised the creation of precise and permanent modifications to DNA, enabling the generation of diverse animal models for investigating potential treatments. Here, we provide a protocol for the use of CRISPR-Cas9 to create murine models of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) along with a step-by-step guide for their phenotypic and molecular characterisation. The experimental procedures include CRISPR microinjection of embryos, molecular testing at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels, forelimb grip strength testing, immunostaining and serum creatine kinase (CK) testing. We further provide suggestions for analysis and interpretation of the generated data, as well as the limitations of our approach. These protocols are designed for researchers who intend on generating and using mouse models to study DMD as well as those seeking a detailed framework of phenotyping to contribute to the broader landscape of genetic disorder investigations. Protocol summary: To obtain high-quality RNA for subsequent molecular analyses, specifically to assess mRNA transcript expression in mouse tissues. Following this, cDNA synthesis is employed to convert the isolated RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). This cDNA serves as a stable template for downstream analyses, where we look at using reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) or quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).
Genç Erkek ve Kadınlarda Yağsız Vücut Kütlesinin Kestiriminde Kullanılan Biyoelektrik İmpedans Denklemlerinin Geçerliği
Authors: Acar Yasin Ergün , Köse Mehmet Gören , Kin İşler Ayşe , Hazır Tahir
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı genç erkek ve kadınlarda yağsız vücut kütlesinin (YVK) kestiriminde kullanılan biyoelektrik impedans analizi (BIA) denklemlerinin geçerliğini belirlemektir. Çalışmaya yaşları 18 ila 25 arasında değişen 113 erkek, 82 kadın olmak üzere toplam 195 yetişkin gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların elden ayağa BIA yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen rezisyans (R) ve reaktans (Xc) değerleri yaygın olarak kullanılan 8 denkleme uygulanarak (Deurenberg 1990, Deurenberg 1991, Lohman 1992, Kyle 2001, Kyle 2003, Sun 2003, Lukaski ve Bolonchuk 1987, Segal 1988) YVK belirlenmiştir. BIA denklemlerinden elde edilen YVK değerleri referans yöntem olarak kullanılan Dual Enerji X-Işını Absorbsiometre’den (DXA) elde edilen YVK değerleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. BIA denklemlerinden ve DXA’dan elde edilen YVK değerleri arasındaki farklar Bağımlı Gruplarda t Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. BIA denklemlerinden ve DXA’dan elde edilen YVK değerleri arasındaki doğruluk düzeyi Lin’in uyum (Concordance) korelasyon katsayısı (ρc) ile belirlenmiştir. Bireysel seviyede değerlendirme için her bir BIA denklemi ve DXA’dan elde edilen YVK arasında Bland-Altman grafikleme yapılmış ve %95 tutarlık sınırları belirlenmiştir. Erkeklerde Lukaski ve Bolonchuk 1987 denkleminden kestirilen YVK ve DXA’da ölçülen YVK arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde erkeklerde aynı denklemin DXA ile uyum korelasyon katsayısı ρc = 0.93 orta düzeydedir. Kadınlarda Deurenberg 1990, Deurenberg 1991 ve Sun 2003 ile kestirilen YVK ve DXA’da ölçülen YVK arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p>0.05). Bu üç denklemden elde edilen YVK değerleri ve DXA arasındaki uyum korelasyon katsayıları (pc) sırasıyla 0.93, 0.91 ve 0.92’dir ve orta düzeydedir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları genç erkeklerde YVK’nın kestiriminde Lukaski ve Bolonchuk 1987, kadınlarda ise Deurenberg 1990, Deurenberg 1991 ve Sun 2003 formüllerinin kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Bununla beraber, bu çalışmanın bulguları vücut kompozisyonunun değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan BIA denklemlerinin popülasyon spesifik olduğunu da göstermiştir.
ON WEIGHTED LINDLEY EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION: A TWO PARAMETER MODEL
Authors: Basalamah Doaa
Published: December 2024

This study introduces a novel probability distribution known as the two parameter weighted Lindley exponential distribution, denoted as . This distribution is derived as a specific instance of the weighted Lindley exponential distribution , thereby justifying the chosen naming. This study proposes the consideration of statistical and mathematical properties such as the hazard function, moments, central moments, and the maximum likelihood technique. The model was implemented using real-world data and subsequently evaluated against its fit, revealing its commendable fitting abilities and its superiority over other existing models. The proposed model demonstrates promising effectiveness in data modeling across diverse applied fields, such as medicine, economics, dependability, life testing, and engineering, among others. The results indicate that the distribution exhibits greater flexibility compared to other similar distributions.
THE THEME OF WAR IN THE LITERARY AND JOURNALISTIC WORKS OF JAVIER CERCAS (Based on the Novels Soldiers of Salamis and The Speed of Light and Columns in El País Semanal)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Artemova Lyudmila
Published: December 2024

This research presents the results of the analysis of the translations of different information materials (from Spanish into Ukrainian) carried out by the students of the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting of the University of Granada (Spain) under the teaching supervision for the II Conference on the Interpretation of the Language of Wine (24-25 April, 2023). In this article we would like to present the results of that enriching experience in many ways, since it offered us a perfect opportunity to approach the study of the peculiarities of the language of wine. It is a specialized language characterized by a series of unique and singular features that make its texts heterogeneous and hybrid. These texts fulfil multiple functions (informative, appellative, aesthetic, to name but a few) and, as a consequence, they bring together the peculiarities of different registers (legal and artistic, among others). Seen from a translatological perspective, the same relevant features make the translation of this typology of specialized texts a challenge, since their uniqueness is based on the fact that they combine a high percentage of terms specific to the field of wine with the complicated syntax and metaphorization of the text.
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT TO ENSURE ENERGY SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SAMBULOV Andrii
Published: December 2024

Background. The largest part of human history considered waste and its reuse an essential aspect of economic activity, even when this aspect has become almost invisible in the age of modernization, industrialization, and mass production. A full-scale war in Ukraine due to the invasion of Russia becomes a critical phase of the review of the waste management process to ensure energy security. The latter is critical for Ukraine in connection with constant missile attacks, the destruction of the country's energy infrastructure, and the appearance of a significant amount of waste. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze prospective directions of waste management to ensure Ukraine's energy security. The object of the study is the concept of waste management as a means of ensuring energy security.

Methods. The author applied a scientific literature review, analysis and systematization of existing theoretical ideas about energy security and waste management.

Results. The term energy security remains quite new, and in Ukraine, in connection with a full-scale war, it gained the most publicity and attracted the attention of various individuals, from the population to global world leaders. As of November 2022, the amount of losses in the energy sector of Ukraine, together with the losses of utility companies and the heating utility, exceeded 9 billion dollars. Although the issue of waste management to ensure energy security is new for our country, the author of the article noted that the main vectors of implementation can be considered the following: introduction of proposals to separate norms of the current legislation of Ukraine; development of projects of local normative legal acts, in particular, statutes of territorial communities; development of separate Regulations on interaction with business structures in territorial communities; making changes to regulations of local councils, etc.

Conclusions. The issue of energy security is of primary importance, and the management of waste generated and growing as a result of the war on the territory of Ukraine will become an effective tool for ensuring Ukraine's energy security. Moreover, waste as a resource will be able to create energy for EU countries.
Willy Brandt's life in exile in Sweden and the Significance of Publication of Nach dem Sieg. Die Diskussion über die Kriegs- und Friedensziele
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Noh Meung-Hoan
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author of this article examined Willy Brandt’s thoughts on democracy, peace and supranational community through an analysis of his life and activities during his exile in Sweden, especially his writings. The central role in his ideas is the concept of ‘collective security (Kollektive Sicherheit)’. He also expressed this concept as ‘common security (Gemeinsame Sicherheit)’. To this concept, he contemplated the path to common security and prosperity in Europe and the world based on freedom, autonomy and democracy.
He presented a plan to solve the German problem and the problems facing the world through the supranational communities as like European Federation and United Nations. These concerns and solutions were not newly made in Sweden, but were a consistent extension of his thoughts that he began thinking in Lubeck, his hometown, and deepened and systematized in Norway. In Sweden, these thoughts were considered more concretely as the basic principle for post-war order. Here, he further refined the concept of ‘unity in diversity (Einheit in Verschiedenheiten)’, which he had consistently thought about.
His thoughts are summarized well in the book, 『After Victory: A Discussion on the Goals of War and Peace (Nach dem Sieg. Die Diskussion über die. Kriegs- und Friedensziele)』 published in Stockholm in 1944. Focusing on the analysis of this book, this study examined his ideas of peace at the European and global level as the post-war order he dreamed of. They were based on the concepts of collective security and common security in other words.
It can be seen that the essence of his ideas, which we can grasp while analyzing postwar history and his famous Ostpolitik, was already established during this period of exile. The ideas appearing in the postwar Ostpolitik seem to be only a version of the one from the period of exile applied to the era of division and the Cold War.
The Analysis of Artmanen League as a Social Realization 1923-1929: The Social Project Toward Raising Future Youth Führers
Authors:   The Korean Society For German History, Lee Junwoo
Published: December 2024

This research primarily deals with the Artaman Movement (Artamanenbewegung), the movement organized in 1923 with Voliksh (Völkisch) Ideology. Founded by the union of several Farmer’s College (Bauernhochschule) and Eagle and Falcon (Adler und Falken), actively participated in the Weimar Republic’s Volunteer Labor Service (Freiwilligearbeitdienst) by dispatching its members and establishing its own Artam estates. Through Volunteer Labor Service, Artaman League sought to expel Polish seasonal laborers from settling on German soil and providing real labor experience that the league expected to foster the inner development of the participants. At the same time, it sought to instill the league’s Volkish ideology into the minds of youths through the lectures in Bauernhochschule. The research argues that the programs in the league reflected the programs and institutions that drew support from the youths, particularly the War Youth Generation, in World War 1. Such programs include Wandervogel, the youth movement established in the late 19th century that eventually became the hub for military training and the youths supportive of the German cause; Jungmannen program, the youth conscription for working at farms, and Freikorps, the paramilitary group where its military ethics and tradition influenced the league. Then, the paper explores the worldview of the Artaman League, especially with the religious context within the league and the perception of the world heavily based on racial hierarchy.
Aplicación del régimen de los administradores de la ley 1258 de 2008, en beneficio de sociedades mineras
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Miguel Fernando
Published: December 2024

In Colombia, mining is developed, among other forms, through commercial companies of a family nature, to which the State grants the right to explore and exploit a mining deposit through a mining concession contract. In this manner, the State, and in order to encourage the participation of private individuals as exploiters of the mining resource, conceived its own policies and rules, such as Law 685 of 2001 and the single regulatory Decree of the administrative sector of mines and energy No. 1073 of 2015, so that these very individuals, who are organized under any corporate model, can contribute to the development of the mining industry.
 
In spite of the above, within commercial companies focused on developing mining as its social object, conflictive situations can be evidenced among its administration and internal management, which affects its interest groups because they go against the ethical administrators regime. Topics specifically regulated by Law 1258 of 2008, which strengthened the administrators Regime of responsibility brought by Law 222 of 1995, as a kind of measure focused on preventing and interfere struggles of management activity and tainted decision making or harmful of corporate interests. Therefore, the present article presents the results of the research developed to achieve the master's degree in law, based on how the administrators regime from Law 1258 of 2008 can be applied in benefit of companies that execute Mining concession contracts.
La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial como eje de fortalecimiento en la competitividad de la microempresa
Authors: Potes Ordoñez Laura Beatriz , Bucheli Calvache Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

Promoting good business practices as a competitiveness strategy reveals continuous improvement tools to add value in the social economy. The contribution of the sector, the environment of commerce and the governmental levels, are established as key components for the sustainability of organizations in the market. The present work was oriented to analyze the incidence of Corporate Social Responsibility as an axis of strengthening the competitiveness of micro-enterprises. A mixed methodology was designed supported by a case study that applied semi-structured surveys to 136 businesses located in one of the oldest and most representative shopping centers in the city of Popayán, Cauca, Colombia called: Anarkos Plaza; a focus group was also applied to members of the municipal administration. The findings contribute to business management where the importance of state accompaniment is specified and opens the way for future research with the possibility of replication to organizations interested in strengthening this topic. It is concluded that there is a positive impact when entrepreneurs can improve the business capacity to assume the demands of interest groups.
La otredad criminal estatal en los asesinatos contra los integrantes del partido político Unión Patriótica por parte de agentes del Estado: Genocidio Político
Authors: Torres Vásquez Henry
Published: December 2024

This article proposes a study of otherness, based on the analysis of the Colombian left-wing political party Unión Patriótica (UP), which between 1984 and 2002 suffered the murder of 4,153 of its members or supporters. The perpetrators of these behaviors were State agents, especially members of the Colombian army and members of paramilitary groups, who together carried out deaths, forced displacements and thousands of forced disappearances, torture, etc. Due to these facts, impunity has been common in ordinary criminal justice; With the emergence of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) there is an enormous expectation of possible convictions of these executors and thus achieve the demands of justice of thousands of victims.
 
The murder of members and supporters of the UP can be adapted without major complications in the criminal offense of genocide. However, in Colombia it has been included in the criminal type of homicides of a protected person in the ordinary justice system and classified as “victimization of members of the Patriotic Union (UP) by State agents” in the transitional justice system of the JEP.
It is concluded that the concept of otherness is present in the staggering, generality and systematization of the actions of the State aimed at the elimination of the political party, this gave rise to State terrorism actions that unleashed in the political genocide of the Patriotic Union. It concludes that it is possible to speak of a state criminal other, because it is a genocide carried out by state agents.
Elementos para una dogmática constitucional de los derechos bioculturales: fundamentos teóricos y jurídicos
Authors: Nemogá-Soto Gabriel , Gutiérrez Martínez Julián
Published: December 2024

In judgment T-622 of 2016, the Constitutional Court recognized the Atrato River as a legal entity, adopting biocultural rights as a framework to ensure the protection of biocultural diversity, understood as a coevolutionary system between the environment and communities with unique identity relationships with the territory. This has led to the development of new jurisprudence on the rights of nature in Colombia. However, there is still a lack of literature analyzing the theoretical, legal, and jurisprudential foundations, both at the international and inter-American levels, addressing the conceptualization of biocultural rights for judicial practice and the development of constitutional doctrine on these rights. Thus, the article aims to analytically reconstruct two dimensions of the content of these rights. On one hand, it presents the theoretical elements and practical dimensions of each of these approaches for the protection not only of humans and their environments separately but also of the constitutive relationships between humans and biodiversity and nature in general. On the other hand, it is suggested that this progress aligns with a broader perspective of the connection between communities and their territories. This perspective has evolved from international regulations related to biodiversity, traditional knowledge, and genetic resources, international human rights law, and recent decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the right to a healthy environment and the territorial rights of "indigenous and tribal peoples."
Late verification of primary ciliary dyskinesia and new diagnostic possibilities
Authors: Kondratyeva E. I. , Kyian T. A. , Bragina E. E. , Demchenko A. G. , Tarasov M. V. , Krasovskiy S. A. , Zabnenkova V. V. , Orlova A. A. , Li G. A. , Ryzhkova O. P.
Published: December 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) and primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) are hereditary lung diseases. Cystic fibrosis is a monogenic disease, while PCD has a genetically heterogeneous nature and is 2 times less common than CF. More than 50 genes are responsible for PCD, one of them being the DNAAF11 gene (LRRC6 according to the previous nomenclature) – the assembly factor of the external and internal dynein arms. When the mutation is present, components of the dynein arms remain in the cytoplasm of cells. The aim is to present a clinical case of a newly diagnosed PCD in a 44-year-old woman with a homozygous pathogenic variant of the nucleotide sequence NM_012472.6:c.436G>C in the DNAAF11 gene. This clinical case demonstrates the complexity of verification and differential diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia, the features of the disease, and the modern diagnostic capabilities. The difficulties and some typical mistakes in the management of such patients are presented. Conclusion. The presented clinical case illustrates the difficulties of PCD diagnosis. It demonstrates that such patients need a comprehensive examination for a thorough differential diagnosis to exclude diseases with a similar clinical picture. The long-term follow-up is carried out by a multidisciplinary team of specialists and must include microbiological monitoring.
Ambientes vulnerables. Aportes conceptuales y definiciones para el análisis de la vulnerabilidad de los sistemas ambientales
Authors: Freitas Scaraffuni Gabriel , Achkar Borrás Marcel
Published: December 2024

En las últimas décadas, los cambios producidos por las actividades humanas en los ecosistemas se han vuelto más evidentes, pues han causado procesos de degradación ambiental y social.Algunos análisis de esta situación atribuyen parte de la responsabilidad a las formas epistemológicas y teóricas de abordarlos, por lo que han sido propuestos varios modelos conceptuales alternativos. Por su parte, el concepto de vulnerabilidad ha sido utilizado para abordar cuestiones ambientales desde distintas construcciones teóricas y metodológicas, a causa de lo cual no existe un consenso sobre su definición o modelos para su aplicación. Si bien se ha avanzado en perspectivas que, desde el enfoque de sistemas, intentan modelar la vulnerabilidad de un territorio de forma integrada, aún permanecen limitaciones asociadas principalmente a las formas como se han buscado evaluar y representar las relaciones entre las partes que integran el sistema. Más allá de esto, el desarrollo de modelos de vulnerabilidad ofrece el potencial de superar miradas lineales de tipo intervención–impacto y permitir análisis sistémicos, lo cual lo convierte en un área con potencial para la innovación. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo proponer una definición conceptual de vulnerabilidad desde una perspectiva de sistemas ambientales, que permita modelar su variabilidad espacial y temporal. Este proceso implicará no solo reconocer la existencia de múltiples dimensiones y sus interrelaciones, sino, además, integrar elementos como las propiedades emergentes del sistema, la definición específica de la degradación de su funcionamiento y la existencia y consideración de procesos estocásticos, propio de los sistemas abiertos y dinámicos.
Conectividad vial en la gestión territorial: una mirada desde los indicadores sociales
Authors: Aronés Cisneros Angel , Córdova Domínguez Franck Bryan , Sánchez Arias Lizbeth Gesenia , Vilela Aguilera Brayan Pooll , Sánchez Vásquez César Julio , Anampa Huanca Luz Marina , Melgar Aliaga Kevin Celso , Mendoza Ramírez Franz Antony , Montellanos Cabrera Harry Frank , Bautista Salazar Edinsson Manuel
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la conectividad vial en relación con los indicadores de analfabetismo, desnutrición, viviendas sin acceso al agua, pobreza no monetaria y acceso a internet. En la metodología, para la elaboración cartográfica de conectividad vial, se utilizó la ponderación por distancia o inverse distance weighting (IDW) en el software de ArcGis 10.8, en tanto los indicadores para los distritos se han extraído desde GeoPerú. Los resultados indican que la conectividad vial desempeña un papel crucial en el desarrollo socioeconómico de los distritos. Aquellos con una alta conectividad, como Moche, Huancán y Perené, presentan índices más bajos de analfabetismo, desnutrición, viviendas sin acceso a agua potable, pobreza no monetaria y hogares sin internet en comparación con los distritos de baja conectividad, como El Porvenir, Santo Domingo de Acobamba y Pichanaqui. Se concluye que la infraestructura vial es un factor clave para reducir la desigualdad y mejorar las condiciones de vida en áreas menos desarrolladas.
Helicopter Parenting: A Review
Authors: Bannayeva Almaz , Sarandöl Aslı
Published: December 2024

Helicopter parenting is defined as overprotective, overcontrolling and perfectionist parental attitudes that are obsessively interested in all aspects of their children's lives. In recent years, with the development of technology, helicopter parenting has become more common. Although helicopter parents behave these attitudes to protect the well-being of their children, studies show that helicopter attitudes mainly negatively affect children's development and these individuals experience more difficulties in the future. The aim of the study is to contribute to the literature by bringing together studies examining helicopter parenting attitudes and the effects of these attitudes on individuals' lives and to offer suggestions for experts working on this subject. In the article firstly, studies on the concept of helicopter parenting, its history and the assessment of helicopter attitude are reviewed. Then, the characteristics of parents with helicopter attitudes, the factors that trigger the emergence of this attitude, and research on the differentiation of helicopter attitudes in terms of parents and children were examined. Finally, studies examining the effects of helicopter attitudes on the development of the individual and these attitudes relationship with psychopathologies were compiled.
تعزيز قدرات تقديم المساعدات الاجتماعية في اليمن: دروس مستفادة من عقدٍ من الحرب
Authors: Carter Becky , Al-Absi Abeer , Harvey Paul
Published: December 2024

ُعتبر اليمن أحياناً مثالاً يُحتذى به على كيفية الحفاظ على نُظُم وقدرات الحماية الاجتماعية القائمة ودعمها حتى خلال حربٍ طال أمدها. في حين يُعدّ تقديم الدعم لتلبية الاحتياجات الفورية المنقذة للحياة الأولوية الإنسانية في اليمن، إلا أن المنظمات الفاعلة في مجال تقديم المعونة حريصة أيضاً على ضمان تنفيذ عمليات الطوارئ المتكررة بطريقة تساند عملية إعادة الإعمار وإعادة التأهيل الوطني لليمن بعد انتهاء الصراع في البلاد، لا أن تقوضها. من خلال مراجعة للوثائق ومقابلات مع أصحاب مصلحة يمنيين ودوليين أجريت في عامي 2022 و2023، ناقشت هذه الدراسة تلك السرديّة فبحثت في البراهين التي تشير إلى القدرات المدعومة وما يعنيه ذلك بالنسبة لتقديم المساعدات بطريقة فعّالة خلال أزمةٍ طال أمدها.

من المهم التسليم بالتحديات الهائلة الملقاة على عاتق جميع الجهات الفاعلة في اليمن في مساعيها لإيجاد طرق تساعد الناس على البقاء على قيد الحياة وسط الصراع والصدمات الأخرى؛ فقد صعّب انتشار النزاع وانعدام الأمن والحكم المتنازع عليه بصورة كبيرة من عملية تقديم المساعدة، كما استلزم الحجم الهائل للاحتياجات القيام بواحدة من أكبر عمليات تقديم المعونة في العالم، مما خلق دوافع للسيطرة على المعونات وتحويل مسارها. في مواجهة هذه التحديات، ومع التركيز على العمليتين الرئيسيتين لتقديم المساعدات الاجتماعية في اليمن––برنامج المساعدات الغذائية العامة التابع لبرنامج الأغذية العالمي وبرنامج الحوالات النقدية غير المشروطة التابع للبنك الدولي (ينفذهما اليونيسف والصندوق الاجتماعي للتنمية بالتعاون مع صندوق الرعاية الاجتماعية)––وجدت هذه الدراسة أن هناك إنجازات رائعة تتمثل في تقديم المساعدات للناس والحفاظ على القدرات التنظيمية والفردية اليمنية وتعزيزه قد تحققت؛

إلا أنه في الوقت الذي تم فيه الحفاظ على بعض القدرات وبناؤها، ولا سيما تلك القدرات القيّمة الخاصة بالمشاركة المجتمعية والمساءلة، والتي تكتسي أهمية حيوية لتحقيق نهجاً أكثر شمولاً ومراعاةً للنزاعات هذا وقد كان من الصعب معالجة مسائل أخرى تتعلق بقضايا الاستهداف وقيمة التحويلات والتي تتسم بالتسييس الشديد. علاوةً على ما ذكر، وجدت الدراسة أيضاً أن الشراكات مع المنظمات غير الحكومية اليمنية كناية عن شراكات تعاقدية فرعية ضيقة ومحصورة في إدارة التوزيع، حيث تصل نسبة ضئيلة فقط من التمويل إلى المنظمات الوطنية مباشرةَ. يحيط الغموض إلى حدٍّ ما بعملية تقديم الدعم الخارجي الهادفة إلى تعزيز قدرات الجهات الفاعلة الوطنية. من شأن زيادة تنسيق الجهود الاستراتيجية لدعم القدرات المحلية، بالاسترشاد بالتحليلات المشتركة والتعلم من المساعي السابقة، أن يساعد مستقبلاً في التحسين من تدخلات المساعدة الاجتماعية.
Rekonstruksi Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Qur’ani dalam Syair Gurindam Raja Ali Haji
Authors: Jamal Khairunnas , Novendri S Mochammad , Husti Ilyas , Fitri Ramita
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the interpretation of verses related to moral education in the third chapter of "Gurindam Dua Belas" and how their implementation is reflected in daily life. Moral education is critically needed in everyday life, as it is expected to serve as the main foundation for shaping the personality of a quality generation. When discussing moral education, several figures have emerged with their ideas and concepts on the subject. One such figure is Raja Ali Haji, who produced the monumental work "Gurindam Dua Belas," which includes several chapters discussing morals for Muslims in everyday life. This research is a library research and the methodology used in this study is thematic study (maudhu’i). Data related to this study were collected through literature review. This research is presented using qualitative techniques by explaining verse by verse related to Qur'anic education in "Gurindam Dua Belas" and its implementation in daily life, referencing the Qur'an as the primary data and relevant literature books as secondary data.
The Determinants of Indonesian Students’ Reading Performance: An Analysis through PISA Data 2015 Wave
Authors: Ulkhaq M. Mujiya
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the determinants of Indonesian students’ performance of reading proxied by plausible value (PV) of reading provided by OECD PISA. The PISA 2015 data is used to answer this research question. A multivariate linear regression is used; as the dependent variable is PV of reading, while the information concerning student’s background is used as independent variables, i.e., student’s personal characteristics: age and gender; family background: index of economic, social, and cultural status as well as ICT possession at home; and classroom’s climate: perceived feedback from teacher. Result shows that all determinants but student’s age are significant at the level of 5%. Several tests to examine the classical assumptions, such as normality of the residuals, test for heteroscedasticity and collinearity are performed. According to these tests, no severe problems occur.
(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja membaca siswa Indonesia menggunakan nilai plausibel (PV) dari data PISA 2015 yang disediakan oleh OECD. Regresi linear multivariat digunakan dengan PV membaca sebagai variabel dependen. Variabel independen meliputi karakteristik siswa seperti usia dan jenis kelamin, latar belakang keluarga seperti indeks status ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, kepemilikan TIK di rumah, serta iklim kelas yang diukur melalui umpan balik yang dirasakan dari guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor, kecuali usia siswa, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja membaca pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Uji asumsi klasik termasuk normalitas residual, heteroskedastisitas, dan kolinearitas tidak mengidentifikasi masalah yang signifikan).
تحليل المعاني في الفعل الكلامي عند "نورة" في فلم الكرتون القصير باللغة العربية بعنوان "آداب الزيارة" في يوتوب
Authors: Nadiyah Farhah , Arifah Nurdiana
Published: December 2024

Nauroh is one of the actresses in the short Arabic cartoon film entitled آداب الزيارة. Researchers discovered sociolinguistic phenomena relating to speech events consisting of several Nauroh speech acts in the cartoon film. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research. Researchers used a qualitative approach by describing the speech acts contained in Nauroh's communication with the people around him in the film. The results show that the meaning contained in the nauroh speech act is locutionary meaning, illocutionary meaning and perlocutionary meaning. And in the illocutionary speech act spoken by Nauroh there are 3 types of sentences, namely assertive, directive and expressive.
Representasi Dinamika Keagamaan di Indonesia dalam Bingkai Sastra: Telaah Kumpulan Cerpen Lukisan Kaligrafi Karya A. Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Wirawan Abdul Karim , Abdillah Khumaidi
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the representation of religious dynamics in Indonesia through a literary work consisting of a short story collections titled Lukisan Kaligrafi written by A. Mustofa Bisri. The research aims to understand how the author reflects the religious diversity in Indonesia and how religious dynamics are depicted in these short stories. To describe the religious dynamics, the research focuses on (1) extremism in the name of religion, (2) the politicization of religion, and (3) the potential for interreligious and intergroup conflicts portrayed in the Lukisan Kaligrafi Short Story Collections. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis of the short story collection, employing a sociological literary research approach. The research findings show that in the Lukisan Kaligrafi Short Story Collections, A. Mustofa Bisri successfully portrays the religious dynamics in Indonesia. The author manages to capture various aspects of society's life colored by religious differences and beliefs, as well as how the society interacts and responds to religious challenges. Literary works can serve as a powerful reflection of religious dynamics in Indonesia. They play a significant role in recording and representing the journey of religious dynamics within a complex and diverse society. This research provides valuable insights into the complexity of Indonesian society in the context of religion and religious life.(Artikel ini menganalisis representasi dinamika keagamaan di Indonesia melalui karya sastra berupa kumpulan cerita pendek berjudul Lukisan Kaligrafi karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pengarang merefleksikan keberagaman agama di Indonesia dan bagaimana dinamika keagamaan tergambar dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut. Untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika keagamaan, penelitian berfokus pada (1) ekstremisme atas nama agama, (2) politisasi agama, dan (3) potensi konflik antaragama dan antargolongan yang tergambar dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Lukisan Kaligrafi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif kumpulan cerpen dengan pendekatan penelitian sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Lukisan Kaligrafi A. Mustofa Bisri berhasil menggambarkan dinamika keagamaan di Indonesia. Penulis berhasil menangkap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat yang diwarnai oleh perbedaan agama dan keyakinan, serta bagaimana masyarakat berinteraksi dan menyikapi tantangan agama. Karya sastra dapat menjadi cerminan kuat dinamika keagamaan di Indonesia. Mereka berperan penting dalam merekam dan merepresentasikan perjalanan dinamika keagamaan dalam masyarakat yang kompleks dan beragam. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai kompleksitas masyarakat Indonesia dalam konteks keagamaan dan kehidupan beragama.)
Learning Strategies in Arabic and English as Foreign Language: Study Perspective of Multilingual
Authors: Yuliawati  , Baidawi Achmad , Dzulfikri  , Suwantoro
Published: December 2024

A multilingual must have a special learning strategy to gain mastery of a new language. This study aims to find out the learning strategies used by Arabic teachers who are very proficient in English. This case study uses interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the processes, strategies, and challenges in mastering foreign languages, namely Arabic and English. The results show that multilinguals use social and cognitive strategies in the field of practice and social interaction. Meanwhile, multilinguals use auxiliary resources like YouTube, Instagram, TikTok social media, and others to keep up their foreign language proficiency. The difficulties a multilingual person has are primarily cognitive, such as the various word structures found in each foreign language. It is expected that language learners who wish to acquire a foreign language will use this case study as a reference.
The Islamic Worldview and Language Proclivity: The Case of Modern Brunei
Authors: Sharbawi Salbrina
Published: December 2024

Brunei is undergoing a language transition, with younger generations favoring English over Malay, raising concerns about the potential impact on the Islamic worldview traditionally tied to Malay. This study examines the relationship between language preference and the Islamic worldview among 67 young female Bruneian Muslims, using an online survey to assess their language use, religious identity, and perspectives on Islamic and Western ideologies. Findings reveal strong alignment with Islamic beliefs on divine matters but ambivalence on contemporary social issues like gender and dating, particularly among English-preferring participants. While a weak association between English proclivity and a Western worldview was observed, it was not statistically significant. This study highlights the complexities of language and religious identity in a globalized context, emphasizing the need for further research and adaptive strategies in Islamic education to address linguistic and ideological shifts.
La Mojarra Castarrica, Mayaheros urophthalmus: Especie Nativa Mesoamericana, con Alto Potencial Acuícola
Authors: Fernandez-Pérez Mario
Published: December 2024

Aquaculture allows food production, bringing important social and economic benefits that result in high nutritional value and accessible costs for the population. Mexico has a great diversity of native species with great potential for this activity, such as the Mayan cichlid, Mayaheros urophthalmus. The present bibliographic review was carried out in Google Scholar, libraries and the institutional repository of the Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco on the advances in the knowledge of the biology, fishery and aquaculture potential of the mojarra castarrica. Among the results, it was found that 60% of them are focused on the biology and ecology of the species, highlighting that it is an omnivorous fish with a carnivorous tendency that normally feeds on fish and invertebrates, presents an important fecundity, reproducing several times during the warm months. The fishery status of the beaver is uncertain; at present, catches are reported as encompassing all cichlids, so there is no basis to indicate its status. However, fishermen report low catches. In aquaculture, there are advances in culture, nutrition and biotechnological aspects, with larval culture being identified as one of the critical phases of development. In the grow-out stage, it can be cultivated in cages, geomembranes or earthen ponds, using a feed containing between 32 and 45% protein. Progress has been made in nutrition, but there is still no feed specifically designed for this species. Many more studies are required to determine its fishing and aquaculture potential.
Estudio comparativo entre peso vivo y dimorfismo sexual en seis generaciones de tilapia nilótica GIFT
Authors: Barrueta-López Daylen Virgen , Damas-Pérez Teresa de Jesus
Published: December 2024

The present investigation focused on the results obtained to evaluate the traits of live weight and sex through comparative analysis based on the number of generations. A total of 86 groups of GIFT Nile tilapia families were obtained along six generations of the genetic improvement program in Cuba. It was observed how the average live weight of the fish increased when passing from one generation to the next. The best results were found in generations five and six with values greater than 500 g (514 g and 612 g, respectively). A regression analysis was performed, obtaining a coefficient of determination (R2) of 60.9 %, demonstrating that the generation and sex effects explain approximately 61 % of the phenotypic variability shown by the live weight trait. At the same time, the superiority of the males was evident since the beginning of the genetic improvement program, with an average weight of 776 g in the males and 470 g in the females. The main result was a significant increase in live weight in GIFT Nile tilapia with the advance of the selective program applied to both sexes, showing superiority for males.
Islamic Religious Education in Germany
Authors: Ulfat Fahimah
Published: December 2024

The article explores the development and current state of Islamic religious education in Germany. Its origins are rooted in Germany's migration history, particularly the recruitment of guest workers. The increasing integration of Muslims into German society led to political and legal discussions about the introduction of a denominational religious education based on the Basic Law. The focus is on analyzing the legal framework, theological foundations, teacher training, challenges, and future perspectives of Islamic religious education in Germany. The aim is to provide the international readership with a comprehensive overview. The article emphasizes the necessity of an educationally, theologically, and pedagogically sound Islamic religious education. In the long term, Islamic religious education can contribute not only to the religious autonomy of Muslim students but also to fostering a pluralistic society.
A new approach for methane oxidation: photocatalytic ozonation over noble metal decorated zinc oxide nanocatalysts
Authors: Zhang Haiyuan , Wang Yun , Zhu Jiahua , Lu Xiaohua , Bai Yang , Li Wei , Mu Liwen
Published: December 2024

We designed a new approach to oxidize methane, a potent greenhouse gas. In this approach, the synergistic effect of photocatalytic ozonation is utilized to oxidize methane at low concentrations. Using ZnO nanomaterials modified with noble metals (i.e., Au, Pt, and Pd), results show that the catalytic oxidation of methane is generally significantly improved by the synergistic system approach. More specifically, the efficiency of photocatalytic ozonation was at least two times higher than the sum of the contributions from individual sub-processes (i.e., photocatalysis, catalytic ozonation, and ozone photolysis), and the synergistic effect was effectively utilized. The durability of the catalysts is another highlight, with no decrease in activity over ten cycles. Based on the experimental results, combined with the characterization, and taking Au/ZnO as an example, it can be seen that Au/ZnO with high specific surface area and high adsorption capacity is more conducive to ozone adsorption and activation, enhances the formation of active radicals (·O2- and 1O2) and promotes the synergistic effect. Meanwhile, we believe that the larger Au nanoclusters and the zero-valent stabilized Au are important reasons for the durability of the catalyst. This work provides a novel approach to removing low-concentration methane and guides further development of a practical photocatalytic ozonation system.
Оптимізація чисельного аналізу для прогнозування деформацій обкладинок під час фальцювання
Authors: Киричок Петро Олексійович , Палюх Дмитро Олександрович
Published: December 2024

Об’єктом дослідження є процеси чисельного аналізу та прогнозування ймовірності виникнення деформацій під час фальцювання інтегральних обкладинок. Аналітичні та експериментальні дослідження базуються на розробці вдосконалених методів чисельного аналізу для оцінки деформаційних характеристик матеріалів. Основне припущення полягає в тому, що оптимізація чисельного аналізу дозволить підвищити точність прогнозування ймовірності деформацій, що сприятиме покращенню якості та надійності інтегральних обкладинок.
Дослідження виявило значні відмінності в прогнозуванні деформацій залежно від застосовуваних чисельних методів та параметрів моделювання. Реалізація процесу оптимізації чисельного аналізу для прогнозування деформацій обкладинок під час фальцювання передбачає вибір початкового вектора дислокацій, після чого виконується серія ітерацій оновлення параметрів до досягнення заданого критерію зупинки, коли зміна функції цілі стає меншою за визначений поріг. Після завершення ітераційного процесу результати проходять валідацію для перевірки відповідності реальним умовам та експериментальним даним, забезпечуючи точність прогнозування та надійність оптимізаційного аналізу.
Метод скінченних елементів (FEM) використано для аналізу напружено-деформованого стану прямокутної пластини з картону хром-ерзац, що дозволяє детально оцінити локальні ефекти й концентрації напружень під час технологічного процесу фальцювання обкладинок. Запропонована методика чисельного аналізу дозволяє визначити оптимальні параметри процесу фальцювання, які знижують ймовірність виникнення деформацій та покращують якість готових обкладинок. Зокрема, рівномірний розподіл напружень у матеріалах сприяє зменшенню локальних деформацій, що підвищує довговічність та надійність інтегральних обкладинок.
Ekspercki Wideoblogging Jako Nowy Dyskurs Narodowej Polityki Medialnej Polski
Authors: Янішевський Олександр Олександрович
Published: December 2024

Цифрові технології змінили багато сторін соціального життя в усьому світі і Польщі зокрема. Серед них є і рецепція новин, а також різних тематичних зацікавленостей людей. Якщо в епоху аналогового телебачення та дротового радіо глядачі і слухачі могли сприймати лише одну точку зору, один погляд на навколишній світ без можливості технічно вільно прокоментувати побачене і почуте, то цифрова реальність розосередила коментувальну складову в сеансах соціально-технічних комунікацій і змінила сам дискурс як новинарної, так і тематичних зацікавленостей споживацької аудиторії. Зміни полягають передусім в тому, що кожна медіаподія стала жити не лише стільки, скільки вона звучала в ефірі чи транслювалася, а ще і в імплементаціях окремих людей — слухачів, глядачів, тих, хто цікавиться з інтересу і тих, хто пробує сам стати новинарем і не лише політичним. Розмаїття поглядів, прямі інтернет-трансляції масових заходів, бінарні стріми, тематичні вебінари за допомогою комунікаційних платформ (YouTube, Facebook), краудфандингові сервіси (Patreon), інші експериментальні форми комунікацій джерела інформації і її консумента з одного боку стали інструментарієм верифікації будь-якої події, що не була особистою, з іншого — стали інструментами і чинниками створення fake news. Останнє, як правило, реалізується в рамках цілеспрямованої політики недружніх до західної цивілізації сил.
Польський відеоблогінг є невід’ємною частиною аналогічного загальноєвропейського. У ньому так само представлено усі виклики і переваги, що притаманні оксідентальному блогодискурсу і відеодискурсу зокрема як його невід’ємної частини. У статті розглядаються аспекти експертного відеоблогінгу як нового дискурсу національної польської медіаполітики.