bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIEF AND GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF HUTSULSHCHYNA AND VERKHOVYNSKYI NATIONAL NATURAL PARKS
Authors: Kravchuk Yaroslav , Brusak Vitaliy
Published: April 2022

Relief and geological structure of Hutsulshchyna and Verkhovynskyi national natural parks (NNP), located in the south-eastern part of the Ukrainian Carpathians, present four geomorphological regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Hutsulshchyna NNP is located in Skybovi Carpathians and Precarpathian Upland. Verkhovynskyi NNP is located in Marmaroski Carpathians and Polonynsko-Chornohirski Carpathians.
The analysis of the morphostructure and morphosculpture of national natural parks is carried out taking into account the longitudinal (N-W – S-E) and transverse divisions of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The longitudinal division is associated with morphostructures of higher orders, such as the second and third, and the transverse is associated with the fourth and fifth orders of morphostructure.
In the analysis of morphosculpture of NNPs, the types which are characteristic of the Carpathian Flysch and Сrystalline Carpathians are allocated. Mountain ranges and ridges such as Sloboda-Rungurska, Pokuttia med-mountains, Hryniava-Losova and Chyvchyn mountains are characterized by an asymmetrical structure – steep northeastern slopes and declivous southwestern slopes. The relic morphosculpture is represented by: 1) fragments of denudation surfaces of different ages such as Polonynska within Verkhovynskyi NPP as well as Karmaturska (analogue of Pidbeskid) within Hutsulshchyna NPP, and riparian; 2) extra and ancient glacial within Verkhovynskyi NPP and extra glacial within Hutsulshchyna NPP; 3) areas of ancient longitudinal valleys. The presence of relict ("dead") river valleys is characteristic of the premountain part of Hutsulshchyna NNP.
Modern morphodynamic processes represent by height (tier) differentiation. In the tiers of strongly dissected mеd-mountain and low-mountain relief, the processes of planar erosion, deflux, and linear erosion play an important role in the modelling of the relief. The lower tier of the terraced and non-terraced bottoms of the valleys are associated with the processes of leaching and erosion as well as a significant accumulation of erosion products and mudflows. Among gravitational processes and block motions, stabilized and active displacements are the most recorded.
Key words: National natural park; Ukrainian Carpathians; relief; morphostructure; morphosculpture.
The role of artificial nesting boxes and birds’ nests in maintaining vital activity of the Vespidae and Apidae families
Authors:   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Yarys O. O. , Chaplygina A. B. ,   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

Background. During 2019‒2021, from the first decade of March to the third decade of July on the territory of northeastern Ukraine, ornithological studies on hollow-nesting birds populating artificial nestings were carried out. It is common knowledge, that in urban landscapes, the presence of wildlife is limited. Among the many different measures aimed at increasing the number of different groups of animals in urbanized areas, artificial nesting is the main solution for the reproduction and conservation of the population. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the role of artificial nesting in maintaining vital activitiy of the families Vespidae and Apidae. Methods. When checking and examining artificial nestings, 80 nests were found 69 of which were populated by representatives of the family Vespidae and 11 – by Apidae. For identification of nests and establishing the taxonomic status of representatives of the Vespidae and Apidae families in artificial nestings, keys were used. Results. In the territory of northeastern Ukraine, studies have been carried out in recreational areas: Homilsha Woods National Nature Park near Zadonetske and Gaidary villages (Kharkiv Region), Hetman National Nature Park near Klementove and Kamyanka villages, as well as in “Vakalivshchyna” tract near Vakalivshchyna village (Sumy Region). Among representatives of the Vespidae family in artificial nestings on the territory of northeastern Ukraine, two species ‒ Vespa crabro and Vespula vulgaris were identified; among the family Apidae – one representative species ‒ Bombus terrestris. Conclusions. Representatives of the families Vespidae and Apidae begin to populate artificial nestings from the third decade of April till the second decade of July (21.04‒10.07). On the studied territories of northeastern Ukraine, in Hetman National Nature Park near Kamyanka village, the number of nestings by V. vulgaris was maximal throughout all the years of study, besides, the number of individuals increased over the period. During inspections of the artificial nestings on the territory of the regional landscape park “Feldman Ecopark”, nestings of representatives of the Vespidae and Apidae families were found.
Ecological and parasitological characteristics of the “Fasciola hepatica L.–Lymnaea (Galba) subangulata” system
Authors:   Polissia National University, Ukraine, Zhytova O. P. , Shelyuk Yu. V. ,   Ivan Franko Zhytomyr State University, Ukraine, Andreeva O. Yu. ,   Polissia National University, Ukraine, Lehka A. S. ,   Secondaryv school of I–III degree No. 8 with in-depth study of individual subjects and courses, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

Background. Fasciolosis is one of the most common zoonoses in the world, caused by the trematode Fasciola hepatica L. This helminthiasis leads to significant economic damage in animal husbandry and can pose a direct threat to human health. Today, in the context of climate change, detailed knowledge of the biological characte­ristics of the trematode F. hepatica circulation will make it possible to predict outbreaks of fasciolosis on farms in detail and plan effective measures to combat this dangerous disease. The purpose of this work is to clarify some aspects of F. hepatica biology within Berdychiv district belonging to the forest-steppe zone of Zhytomyr region. Material and Methods. The work was carried out during 2020–2021. Collections of mollusks from water bodieson the territory of Berdichevsky district of Zhytomyr region served as the material for the research. Their identification was carried out by conchological features. Conventional methods were used for the parasitological study of mollusks. In total, more than 2000 mollusks Lymnaea (Galba) spp. were examined. Sampling of water and mollusks was carried out from four pasture reservoirs. Results. The main intermediate host of F. hepatica is the mollusk L. (G.) subangulata in the territory of Berdychiv region; L. (G.) truncatulaplays a secondary role in the distribution of this trematode. It was noted that the carriers of F. hepatica partenites are mainly mollusks with a shell height of 4.0 to 8.2 mm. New data on the dynamics of infection of L. (G.) subangulata with the trematode F. hepatica was obtained. The dynamics of infestation of these mollusks with F. hepatica cercariae shows a stable uniform character in the form of a two-peak curve, with peaks in May (2.51 ± 0.88 %) and August (9.19 ± 1.78 %). The overall prevalence of L. (G.) subangulata invasion by fasciola cercariae in the studied water bodies in 2020 was significantly lower than in 2021. Conclusions. In modern climatic conditions, in the territory of the region, permanent water bodies have become fasciolosis foci and common places for the settlement of L. (G.) subangulata, infected with F. hepatica cercariae. The most favorable environmental conditions for fasciola and its intermediate hosts develop in spring; accordingly; for the definitive hosts, this period is quite dangerous in terms of infection of animals.
Peninjauan Hukum Menurut Hukum Adat Kampar: Sumbangan dalam Mewujudkan Hukum yang Responsif
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Apriani Desi
Published: April 2022

The development of Indonesian constitutional law, especially judicial review, is influenced by the liberal continental and Anglo-Saxon legal systems. Meanwhile, Kampar customary law already has a legal review system with the philosophy "Adat tali bapilin tigo, tigo tunggku sajoghangan" with the ultimate goal "Adat bersendi syara’, syara’ bersendi Kitabullah". This paper examines legal review under Kampar customary law, using qualitative analysis, historical approaches, and the identification of unwritten laws. The concept presented is based on the concept of reasoning for the formation of a norm system that combines three elements, namely religion, custom, and government (the Trinity). The coherence of this concept should be a new offering in the expanded power of judicial review. The review of the legal norms should extend to the level of the ethical review. The expansion can be done by adopting the concept of legal testing reasoning according to Kampar customary law according to the moral system.
Öğrenci Hemşirelerin Mesleki İlgilerinin Yanal Düşünmeye Etkisi
Authors: Çetinkaya Uslusoy Esin , Öngör Müberra
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma öğrenci hemşirelerin sosyo-.demografik
özelliklerine göre mesleki ilgileri ve yanal düşünme düzeyleri ile
mesleki ilgilerinin yanal düşünmeye etkisini incelemek amacı ile
tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini bölümdeki tüm hemşirelik
öğrencileri, örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 385
öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada sosyo-demografik özellikler
anketi, Mesleki İlgi Ölçeği (MİÖ) ve Yanal Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği
(YADE) kullanılmıştır. Veriler, frekans, ortalama, t testi, ANOVA,
Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis testleri ve korelasyon testleri
kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %53’ü 17-20 yaş aralığında, %77.9’u kadındır.
Analiz sonucunda öğrencilerin YADE toplam puan ortalaması
32.48±6.58, MİÖ toplam puan ortalaması ise 162.55±24.82 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada MİÖ ve YADE ölçekleri puan
ortalamalarının bazı sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre farklılık
gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca YADE ile MİÖ arasında pozitif yönde
orta dereceye yakın anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin yanal düşünme eğilimleri ile mesleğe olan
ilgilerinin ortalamanın üzerinde ve iyi düzeyde olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Kentlerde Yapı Bünyelerinde Açık ve Yeşil Mekânlar Üretme Gerekliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERDEM Günay , YILMAZ Oğuz
Published: April 2022

Bu makalede, günümüz koşularında sahip olduğumuz bilgilerin ışığında, yapı bünyelerinde üretilebilecek olan açık ve yeşil mekânların yapılma gerekliliği ile ilgili bir durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme, literatür taraması ile ulaşılan aşağıda özetlenmiş olan verilerin karşılaştırılması ve tartışılması ile yapılmıştır. Yapı bünyelerindeki açık ve yeşil mekânların bir yandan kentleşme ile zarar görmüş doğanın yeniden üretilmesi konusunda önemli katkılar oluştururken, diğer yandan da kentlilerin sağlıkları ve refahları ile yapı zarfının performansı üzerinde olumlu etkiler oluşturdukları görülmüştür. Tüm bu olumlu etkilerinin yanında yapı bünyelerindeki açık ve yeşil mekânların yapılarda ilave yükler ve daha karmaşık tasarım ve uygulama süreçleri ortaya çıkardıkları da görülmüştür. Yapı bünyelerinde üretilebilecek olan açık ve yeşil mekânların ortaya çıkardığı olumsuzlukların temelde bilgi eksiklikleri ve maliyet artışlarından kaynaklandığı görülmüştür. Bilgi eksikliklerinin eğitim çalışmaları ile tamamlanabileceği, maliyet artışlarının ise kentlilerin sağlıkları ve refahlarındaki artışlar ile telafi edilebileceği görülmüştür. Değerlendirmenin sonucu olarak özellikle yoğun yapılaşmış kentsel bölgelerdeki yapı bünyelerinde açık ve yeşil mekânların üretilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Utilising Visual Attention Cues for Vehicle Detection and Tracking
Authors: Hu Feiyan , M Venkatesh G , O'Connor Noel E. , Smeaton Alan F. , Little Suzanne
Published: April 2022

Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) have been attracting attention from many researchers. Vision-based sensors are the closest way to emulate human driver visual behavior while driving. In this paper, we explore possible ways to use visual attention (saliency) for object detection and tracking. We investigate: 1) How a visual attention map such as a \emph{subjectness} attention or saliency map and an \emph{objectness} attention map can facilitate region proposal generation in a 2-stage object detector; 2) How a visual attention map can be used for tracking multiple objects. We propose a neural network that can simultaneously detect objects as and generate objectness and subjectness maps to save computational power. We further exploit the visual attention map during tracking using a sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter. The experiments are conducted on KITTI and DETRAC datasets. The use of visual attention and hierarchical features has shown a considerable improvement of $\approx$8\% in object detection which effectively increased tracking performance by $\approx$4\% on KITTI dataset.
Makalah Kode Etik Profesi Amil Zakat Dalam Organisasi Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: J Nurfaitma
Published: April 2022

Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk muslim yang besar, sehingga memiliki potensi zakat yang besar (Jurnal et al., n.d.). Namun dalam pandangan Islam, kemiskinan terjadi karena gagalnya umat Islammengelola harta (T W Putra & Naufal, 2021). Islam mengajarkan kita bahwa kekayaan tidak boleh mengalir hanya diantara orang kaya. Orang kaya memiliki kewajiban untuk menguntungkan orang lain, sehingga mereka tidak bisa mengabaikan saudara-saudara mereka yang miskin. Kemiskinan sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan karena mempengaruhi keyakinan, moral, perilaku, hati nurani, pikiran serta mendorong orang untuk berbuat dosa(Trisno Wardy Putra, 2021)
Retractions of Published Research
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

retractionNOUN1. the action of drawing something back or back in.“The pilot retracted the airplane’s landing gear.”2. a withdrawal of a statement, accusation, or undertaking.“The hospital retracted its job offer after learning that the applicant never graduated medical school.”
On the Ratio of the Kurtoses of Two Separate Datasets
Authors: Mahmoudi Mohammad Reza , Tuan Bui Anh , Pho Kim-Hung
Published: April 2022

The ratio of the kurtoses of two separate datasets is an interested parameter in many studies. In this paper, the asymptotic distribution for the ratio of the sample kurtoses of two separate datasets is applied to construct the confidence interval and also to hypothesis test for the ratio of the kurtoses of two separate populations. The ability of the introduced technique is studied through simulation study and real example.
PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: April 2022

Ibnu Khaldun (Muqoddimah : 396) mengakui adanya pengaruh permintaan dan penawaran terhadap penentuan harga. Hal ini sangat penting untuk diketahui karena peranan permintaan dan penawaran terhadap penentuan harga tidak begitu baik dipahami di Dunia Barat. Dia menekankan bahwa kenaikan penawaran atau penurunan permintaan menyebabkan kenaikan harga, demikian pula sebaliknya.
What prevents the adoption of regenerative agriculture and what can we do about it? Lessons from a behaviorally-attuned Participatory Modelling exercise in Australia
Authors: Castilla-Rho Juan , Kenny Daniel
Published: April 2022

Regenerative agricultural methods (RegenAg) can help farmers attune their agricultural practices to the natural design of earth’s cycles and support systems. Their adoption hinges not only on a good understanding of biophysical processes but perhaps more importantly on farmers’ values and beliefs, which can become an obstacle for triggering widespread transitions towards synergistic relationships with the land. We conducted a Participatory Modelling exercise with RegenAg stakeholders in Australia—the aim was to provide a blueprint of how challenges and opportunities could be explored in alignment with stakeholders' personal views and perspectives. A participatory Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping exercise was undertaken to unpack stakeholder perspectives into a formal representation or ‘mental model’ of the barriers and enablers for adoption of RegenAg practices, and to subsequently identify actions that might close the gap between the two. To promote a better understanding and internalization of the outcomes of the engagement, we extracted the dominant narratives which encode the key drivers and pain points in the system. The process relied on a suite of innovative virtual delivery methods that were designed to conduct the stakeholder engagement under COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. For the first time, our Participatory Modelling exercise reveals the key drivers of RegenAg in Australia, highlighting the complex forces at work and the need for coordinated actions at the institutional, social, and individual levels, across long timescales (decades). Such actions are necessary for RegenAg to play a greater role in national economies, to bring balancing relationships to systems currently reliant on conventional agriculture with few internal incentives to change. Our methods and findings are relevant not only for those seeking to promote adoption of RegenAg in Australia, but more broadly for governments and agriculturalists seeking to take a behaviorally-attuned stance to engage with farmers on issues of sustainable and resilient agriculture.
Domino Effects in the Earth System -- The role of wanted social tipping points
Authors: Smith E. Keith , Eder Christina , Donges Jonathan , Heitzig Jobst , Katsanidou Alexia , Wiedermann Marc , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: April 2022

Social tipping processes have been identified as potential mechanisms for triggering necessary socio-technical transformations to avoid or mitigate disastrous climate futures. But, the coupling of social and climate systems remains comparatively under-defined. Here, we explore how (anticipated) changes to climate systems can instigate necessary positive transformations within social systems --- the wanted social tipping points. Exemplarily adopting novel survey data from the United States, we investigate how sea-level rise (SLR) risk perceptions shape climate change relevant behavioral intentions and policies. We find that SLR risk perceptions are strongly positively related to a diverse set of behaviors and support for policy measures under analysis in this study. Furthermore, we find that SLR perceptions are one of the strongest drivers toward climate change behavioral intentions, comparatively stronger than many other common individual-level determinants (e.g., political attitudes or different forms of trust). Our findings emphasize the potential role of SLR perceptions as instigators of social tipping dynamics. Heightened risk perceptions could be influential in transcending the temporal barriers presented by the necessity for contemporary socio-technical transformations to mitigate future climate impacts --- serving as a normatively desirable trigger of positive (wanted) social tipping dynamics.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: sandita riana putri , sandita riana putri
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional adalah suatu tolak ukur yang digunakan untukmemperhitungkan suatu perekonomian negara untuk memperoleh gambaran tentangperekonomian yang sudah dicapai dan nilai pengeluaran yang diproduksi. Datapendapatan nasional yang sudah diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk membuat perkiraantentang perekonomian negara tersebut pada masa yang akan datang. Perkiraan ini dapatdigunakan untuk seseorang yang ingin melakukan bisnis untuk merencakanan kegiatanekonomi di masa yang akan datang
Statistical Analysis about the God’s Traits in Quran
Authors: Liu Junqi , Mahmoudi Mohammad Reza , Abasalizadeh Ali
Published: April 2022

The fact about the way God has described himself or how Muslims regard God’s traits is a significant point because that is the path to know the truth about God in his own words and the verification of Muslims understanding of God through their thoughts and behaviors in accordance with Quran can be studied. In Islamic mysticism, the names and traits of God are categorized into two groups: beauty and divine glory. Although there have been widespread studies in regard to God’s traits, casting a statistical view on these traits can help with the understanding of God, because it would ease the recognition of the way God has introduced himself or envisages traits he most used for himself which in its turn will enlighten the path a Muslim should take. Therefore, with regard to statistics in this work we would like to study the idea that which group of God’s traits (beauty or divine grace) is more repeated or what the proportion of the two is, and also what difference there is between the Meccan and Medinan suras in the description of God.
A Statistical View to Study the Aphorisms in Nahj al-Balaghah
Authors: Tian Yu , Pho Kim-Hung , Mahmoudi Mohammad Reza
Published: April 2022

Besides the Holly Quran, Nahj al-Balagha is the main source of literature in Arabian nations, specially for Shia as one of the main branches of the Muslims. Along with literary brilliance, the text of this book covers the broad topics. This research deals with the application of the statistical text and data analysis to extract knowledge from the aphorisms in Nahj al-Balaghah. First, we classify these aphorisms in seven topics. Then, the count of the aphorisms in each category is computed. Finally, the counts of the aphorisms of the categories are compared using the chi-square test and the cluster analysis.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Nawawi Ardianto
Published: April 2022

In general, literature is divided into several types such as prose, poetry, romance, novels, short stories anddrama. Of the many types of literature, here the author will choose one type of literature, namely the novel. Inparticular, the author chooses the novel Broken Vow as the object of literary study. Novel Broken Vow One of theinteresting titles and has a very useful story in our lives as humans who have responsibilities and obligations insociety. Besides, based on the author's knowledge, no one has investigated the novel Broken Vow, especially interms of character analysis and characterization
Ô nhiễm môi trường do rác thải y tế
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong
Published: April 2022

Ô nhiễm môi trường do rác thải y tế
Mathematical model of retractions: Facts, analysis and recommendations
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

The high rate of new retraction from di¤erent publishers nowadays is alarming. By reading reasons or retractions notes, one will conclude that there are fair and unfair retractions. To protect the integrity of research, the practice of fair retraction should be performed and authors should be responsible for their wrong doings. On the other hand, attention should be devoted to unfair retractions, especially retraction notes indicating that the authors did not agree with the retraction. The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion by presenting …rst the statistical analysis of retraction data from ten di¤erent publishers ranging between the year 2000 and 2020. Secondly, to provide a forecast up to 2050 and see which of the publishers will have more or less retractions. The aim of such prediction is a wakeup call to authors, reviewers, editors and publishers to be more mindful of what they are doing. Most importantly, publishers must put all mechanisms in place to avoid unfair retractions. A list of possible causes of high rates of unfair and fair retractions have been presented to help di¤erent actors to take actions. A mathematical model with a system of seven ordinary di¤erential equations depicting a possible scenario of retraction dynamic is constructed in this work. Di¤erent analyses were performed for deterministic and stochastic versions. Finally a discussion and recommendations were made to restore the dignity of those authors that have been victims of unfair retractions.
Conceptual Metaphors in Divan of Hafiz and Bustan of Sa'adi
Authors: Li Miaomiao , Bin Mansor Zulkefli
Published: April 2022

From the traditional perspective, metaphor would be regarded as a literary and ornamental device. Hence, the poets would resort merely to metaphor for the purpose of creativity. Many famous Persian poets such as Attar, Moulana, Sa’adi and Hafiz focused on mystical literature. An important question is that weather the views of these poets regards to using conceptual metaphors differ or not. In this research we response to this question by using statistics and data mining techniques. For this purpose, the poems of Divan of Hafiz and Bustan of Sa'adi, two famous Persian poets, are studied. At first, the conceptual metaphors of these books separately investigate by using data visualization technique. Then, the conceptual metaphors given in these books are compared by applying data visualization technique and chi-square test. The results show that these books are significantly different from each other in view of applied conceptual metaphors.
Best Practices in Supervised Machine Learning: A Tutorial for Psychologists
Authors: Pargent Florian , Schoedel Ramona , Stachl Clemens
Published: April 2022

Supervised machine learning (ML) is becoming an influential analytical method in psychology and other social sciences. However, theoretical ML concepts and predictive modeling techniques are not yet widely taught in psychology programs. This tutorial is intended to provide an intuitive but thorough primer and introduction to supervised ML for psychologists in four consecutive modules. After introducing the basic terminology and mindset of supervised ML, Module I covers how to use resampling methods to evaluate the performance of ML models (bias-variance tradeoff, performance measures, k-fold cross-validation). Module II introduces the nonlinear random forest, a type of ML model that is particularly user-friendly and well-suited to predicting psychological outcomes. Module III is about performing empirical benchmark experiments (comparing the performance of several ML models on multiple datasets). Finally, Module IV discusses the interpretation of ML models, including permutation variable importance measures, effect plots (partial dependence plots, individual conditional expectation profiles), and the concept of model fairness. Throughout the tutorial, intuitive descriptions of theoretical concepts are provided, with as few mathematical formulas as possible, and followed by code examples, using the mlr3 and companion packages in R. Key practical analysis steps are demonstrated on the publicly available PhoneStudy dataset (N = 624), which includes over 1800 variables from smartphone sensing to predict Big Five personality trait scores. The manuscript contains a checklist to be used as a reminder of important elements when performing, reporting, or reviewing ML analyses in psychology. Additional examples and more advanced concepts are demonstrated in online materials (https://osf.io/9273g/).
An illustrative implementation of reflectivity emerging from temporal dynamics and learning history
Authors: Gladwin Thomas Edward , Figner Bernd
Published: April 2022

Dual systems models have been highly influential and productive in generating research related to impulsive and reflective behaviour. However, there is also long-standing criticism of such models, and, in response, attempts have been made to find possible improvement in theoretical frameworks. The current study presents a simple abstraction of one such attempt, the Reinforcement and Reprocessing model of Reflectivity, or R3 model. Simulations were run to illustrate and explore the conceptual model. First, results demonstrated how a parameter controlling the speed of decay of a response threshold can, in interaction with other temporal dynamics, generate impulsive and reflective behaviour defined, not by qualitatively different systems, but by the time spent selecting a response. Second, it was shown how reinforcement history could train a system to be more versus less reflective versus impulsive based on its experience with response pressure. The results are discussed in terms of their use for illustrating alternative ways of thinking about dual systems and for generating new hypotheses.
The Influence Of Sibship Composition On Language Development At Age 2 years in the ELFE birth cohort study
Authors: Gurgand Lilas , Lamarque Loïa , Havron Naomi , Y Jonathan , Ramus Franck , Peyre Hugo
Published: April 2022

Using data from 12,296 children (49.3% female) from the French ELFE birth cohort, we analyzed the effect of various characteristics of the siblings on children’s expressive vocabulary. Children’s vocabulary at age 2 years was negatively associated with the number of older siblings (-.08 SD per additional sibling), and this effect was partly mediated by parental interactions. In an analysis restricted to children with one older sibling, the vocabulary score was negatively correlated with the age gap between the target child and their older sibling. In addition, our results suggest that older siblings might partly compensate for the effect of having foreign-speaking parents. Overall, our results are consistent with the resource dilution model and inconsistent with the confluence model.
Measuring the Learning Outcomes of Study Abroad Using Natural Experiment Data under the Influences of the COVID-19
Authors: Nakao Ran , Fan Yizhou , Watanabe Satoshi P. , Nishitani Hajime , Murasawa Masataka
Published: April 2022

This study used the covid-19 determination of participation or non-participation in study abroad to estimate the effect of study abroad.
Phytochemical and chromatographic analysis of flavanoid fraction isolated from methanoloc extract of Pterocarpus marsupium
Authors: V Rashida , AR Nisha
Published: April 2022

Medicinal plants are considered as rich sources of active components which can be used in drug development. Pterocarpus marsupium is a medicinal plant known for therapeutic efficacy against Diabetes mellitus and inflammatory conditions. The proximate analysis, phytochemical screening, GCMS analysis and the HPTLC analysis of flavonoid fraction isolated from methanolic extract of Pterocarpus marsupium were performed in the present study. The total ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, acid insoluble ash, carbohydrate content, calcium and phosphorus content were all measured. Standard techniques were used to examine the methanolic leaf extract for various phytochemical components. The presence of alkaloid, saponins, phytosterols, phenolic compounds, flavanoids, terpenoids and cardiac glycosides was revealed from the methanolic extract of P. marsupium. TLC analysis of crude methanolic extract of P. marsupium was conducted to study the separation pattern with different solvent systems and solvent combination with effective separation of components. The HPTLC finger print profiling of flavonoid fraction of methanolic extract of leaf of P. marsupium were also conducted. The GC-MS analysis revealed the composition of 13-Docosenamide and 1-Bromo-4- bromomethyldecane.
Evaluation of Shatavarin IV Compound from Methanolic Extract of Asparagus racemosus by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
Authors: Pandiyan Guru D V , Leela V , Eswari S , Ramachandran M , Ranganathan V , Visha P
Published: April 2022

Asparagus racemosus is an herb of Asparagus or Liliaceae family. It is commonly utilized in human and animal husbandry care management. Asparagus racemosus has powerful antioxidant anti-inflammatory uterine tonic antimicrobial, anti-cancer, and galactagogue properties. Shatavarin is a steroidal saponin found in Asparagus racemosus roots. In this experiment, roots of Asparagus racemosus were collected from Herbal Garden, Ethnos Veterinary Herbal Product Research and Development Centre, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Orathanadu, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu. Shatavarin IV was identified and quantified by a simple precise and reliable High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography technique.
A Review: Agrobacterium-mediated Gene Transformation to Increase Plant Productivity
Authors: Agrawal Shreni , Rami Esha
Published: April 2022

In genetics and molecular biology, Gene transformation is a gene alteration technique that involves the introduction and expression of a foreign gene into the host organism. There are many gene transformation methods like particle bombardment, electroporation, micro-injection, PEG for different biotechnological experiments. But Plant gene transformation is a widely used procedure for obtaining transgenic plants and plant models to understand gene functions. Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a natural genetic engineer which is rod-shaped, gram-negative soil-born bacteria. Initially, Agrobacterium was utilized to transform only dicot plants but over the year’s modification in plant transformation protocol it was now utilized in monocot plants as well as in fruits plants too. Agrobacterium tumefaciens inserts its DNA (Transfer DNA-T-DNA) into the host plant. The transmitted DNA is randomly integrated into the host cell's genetic material inside the infected plant cell nucleus. Alternatively, bacterial DNA can transiently remain in the nucleus without integrating into the genome, but it still replicates alongside the plant genome, using its machinery and expressing its genes to make separate gene products. Besides the traditional method, new research has also been done to transform the plants through agrobacterium. Various methods have been developed to transform monocotyledonous plants such as wheat, maize, rice, and fruity plants. Generally, dicotyledonous plants can be transformed by the traditional method of agrobacterium but various methods have also been developed for dicots for various applications. Here, we have taken an example of a tobacco plant (nicotiana tabacum) transformed with different methods.
Human Resource Management Challenges in the Hospitality Industry: Insights from Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Surya Kiran
Published: April 2022

Hospitality industry in Nepal is growing along with tourism industry, which is further supplemented by the rising entry of international chain of hotels. It has increased the demand for the efficient management of qualified human resources. However, there are also challenges at varying levels to manage human resources in this industry. Therefore, this paper explores human resource management (HRM) challenges in the hospitality industry. The data for this study was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews of 20 HR directors/managers from the Nepalese five-star and four-star hotels who were chosen using a purposive sampling method to ensure that the participants have enough experience of managing human resources in hotels. The findings reveal both internal as well as external challenges faced by the Nepalese hospitality industry.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Website Pada Remaja Islam Masjid At-Taubah Jakarta Menuju SDM Unggul
Authors: Kaafi Ahmad Al Kaafi , Leliyanah Leliyanah , Suparni Suparni , Azis Mochammad Abdul Azis
Published: April 2022

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masayarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pembuatan sistem informasi berbasis web. Website informasi merupakan media informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara efektif dan efisien dalam penyampaian informasi-informasi yang berhubungan tentang kegiatan Masjid At-Taubah Jakarta. Kegiatan dilakukan secara tatap muka selama satu hari dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Pelatihan ini lebih menitikberatkan pada kegiatan praktek dibandingkan dengan penjabaran materi. Pelaksanaan pelatihan secara hybird dengan menggunakan media conference dengan materi yang telah disusun sistematis. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dapat menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki pemahaman yang meningkat terkait manfaat website sebagai sarana atau media informasi dan target luaran berupa publikasi di media elektronik. Kemampuan peserta terkait cara membuat dan mengelola website juga dapat mengalami peningkatan kemampuan menuju SDM unggul.
Sistem Informasi Sales Performance Mobile Berbasis Android Pada PT. Arwana Citramulia TBK Jakarta
Authors: Achyani Yuni Eka , Abbas Ibnu
Published: April 2022

PT. Arwana Citramulia. TBK merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufakturing yang bergerak di bidang penjualan keramik. PT. Arwana Citramulia. TBK telah memliki aplikasi ERP sendiri namun masih kurangnya modul Customer Relationship Management (CRM) sehinga sulitnya untuk melihat hasil penjualan secara efektif dan efisien pada setiap customer. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penerapan CRM untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tahapan penerapan CRM ini dimulai dengan studi pendahuluan. Pada tahap ini dilakukan identifikasi masalah melalui wawancara dan observasi, mengidentifikasi proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan kemudian membuatkan usulan sistem yang digambarkan dengan menggunakan Business Process Model Notation (BPMN), dan penggambaran model kerja sistem yang diterapkan menggunakan use case diagram. Tahapan selanjutnya, melakukan pemilihan aplikasi CRM, setelah itu melakukan konfigurasi dan kustomisasi modul aplikasi CRM tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat lunak CRM yang telah dipilih dan diterapkan yaitu aplikasi Sales Performance Mobile dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada PT. Arwana Citramulia. Tbk., disertai fitur yang ada pada sales performance mobile dan web ini maka setiap marketing dapat mudah dan efektif dalam melakukan penjualan barang.
Implementasi Aplikasi Baca dan Tulis Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Digital
Authors: Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Hermanto Nandang , Wibowo Agung Tri , Fathuzaen Fathuzaen , Rozaq Hasri Akbar Awal
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan dunia digital yang terus meningkat saat ini menjadikan orang terbiasa dengan konsep digitalisasi dan teknologi bahkan hal tersebut saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan. Perkembangan tersebut perlu diimbangi dengan dorongan bagi pengguna untuk lebih memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi melalui peran literasi digital. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mendorong terciptanya literasi digital adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendukung kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta meningkatkan literasi membaca dan menulis masyarakat. Hal tersebut akan menjadikan pengguna teknologi menjadi lebih baik dalam menggunakan teknologi serta memberikan manfaat lain dalam uapya peningkatan literasi digital, dimana peningkatan literasi digital saat ini merupakan salah satu target pemerintah yang telah diupayakan dalam berbagai kegiatan untuk membangun masyarakat yang tidak hanya sebagai pengguna teknologi tetapu juga mampu mendayagunakan teknologi melalui kemampuan kognitifnya seperti menulis sehingga tidak hanya mampu mengoperasikan perangkat teknologi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembuatan aplikasi membaca dan menulis yang dapat digunakan oleh semua pengguna teknologi sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat baca tulis masyarakat. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga akan memberikan solusi atas lesunya pertumbuhan penjualan buku oleh penerbit melalui marketplace. Pengguna aplikasi dapat menikmati membaca dan menulis di mana saja dan kapan saja serta mempermudah pencarian dan pembelian buku literasi. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall dan telah melalui tahap pengujian dimana seluruh fitur-fitur yang dirancang sudah berjalan sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan.
ALGORITHM COMPARISON WITH PSO FOR SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON PSBB REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Raharjo Mugi , Putra Jordy Lasmana , Sandi Tommi Alfian Armawan , Napiah Musriatun
Published: April 2022

Pandemi memunculkan aturan dan istilah-istilah baru dikalangan masyarakat.Berbagai macam negara mempunya regulasinya masing-masing termasuk indonesia dengan nama PSBB, untuk itu Penulis mencoba melakukan penelitian terkait kondisi PSBB di Indonesia dengan maksud dan tujuan untuk mencari tahu sentimen dari masyarakat terhadap hal ini, Penulis melakukan pemodelan ini dengan model positive dan negative pada sebuah cuitan di twitter.Kami menangkap informasi lewat media twitter yang kemudian kami olah data tersebut sehingga siap untuk dilakukan uji terhadap Algoritma yang digunakan. Dalam pengambilan dan pengolahan data kami menggunakan aplikasi rapid miner.Dalam penelitian digunakan Naive Bayes,KNN dan SVM. Kami juga melakukan perbandingan model dengan Particle Swarm Optimization. model ke-1 melakukan pengujian tiga algoritma menggunakan ratio validation 0.7-0.8 dan 10folds cross validation, Model 2 penulis menggunakan fitur selection yaitu Particle swarm Optimization dimana PSO ini penulis gunakan sebagai optimasi.Dari model ke-2 ini diperoleh akurasi sebesar 88,00% untuk SVM + PSO, 88.54%% untuk NB + PSO dan 81.58% untuk K -NN + PSO. Dan setelah dilakukan uji terhadap 2 metode ternyata dapat disimpulkan Naive Bayes + PSO lah yang mempunya tingkat akurasi dan presisi paling tinggi.Dengan hasil yang telah didapatkan , diharapkan kedepannya dengan telah ditemukannya model prediksi  yang paling baik maka kedepannya dapat dilakukan Analisa Kembali dengan data-data terbaru.
Characteristics and determinants of professional burnout among early career psychiatrists in Russia — results of a cross-sectional study
Authors: Chumakov E M , Gvozdetsky A N , Vasilchenko K F , Golygina S E , Marachev M P , Osadashiy Yu Yu , Potanin S S , Fedotov I A , Shishkina I O , Petrova N N
Published: April 2022

The aim of the present study was to examine the characteristics of early career psychiatrists’ (ECP) work in Russia and to assess the prevalence and severity of burnout in them. Material and methods. The Early Career Psychiatrists Council of the Russian Society of Psychiatrists conducted an anonymous online survey of ECP in Russia in July-August 2019, consisted of a structured survey and screening for professional burnout using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The final sample consisted of 165 people. Results. A high level of burnout according to at least one of the MBI scales was revealed in 79 (78.2%) women and 39 (60.9%) men (p=0.017). Mean values of the MBI Emotional Exhaustion scale corresponded to 23.33±8.97 and 17.97±8.49 (p=0.003), the MBI Depersonalization scale — 10.46±4.81 and 9.16±4.22 (p=0.083), and the MBI Personal Accomplishment scale — 33.02±5.98 and 35.32±5.75 (p=0.026) for women and men, respectively. The following risk factors for professional burnout were identified: female sex, overlapping of several working positions, difficulties in work due to changes in documentation requirements introduced since the start of professional career. Protective factors of burnout development were: work in private clinic, satisfaction with work atmosphere, subjective estimation of quality of life as above average or as good as possible. Conclusion. Burnout was established in 71.5% of ECP in Russia, which corresponds to one of the highest burnout rates in psychiatrists according to international and national studies. Further research is needed to assess the prevalence and severity and ways to prevent burnout in psychiatrists in Russia.
Detection of Gate Oxide Defects Using Electrochemical Wet Etching in KOH:H2O Solution
Authors: Ohtani N. , Katayama T. , Yamamoto H. , Koyama H.
Published: April 2022

A new way to detect gate oxide defects has been developed. The method, as the article explains, is based on wet chemical etching and is particularly effective for devices with floating gates. Test samples with exposed poly-Si gates are placed in a KOH:H2O solution and a voltage is applied to the silicon substrate. At a certain voltage, normal gates begin to etch, while those shorted to the substrate through gate oxide defects develop an anodic oxide and thus remain unetched. This method has proven effective in assessing gate oxide integrity without direct observation of the oxide, which requires complicated deprocessing and a lot of time. It also reveals electrical characteristics of gate oxides that are difficult to identify by conventional physical analysis.
FİLİAL PROBLEM KONTROL LİSTESİ’NİN (FPKL) TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÖZTEKİN Gülçin Güler , GENÇDOĞAN Başaran , GÜLBAHÇE Arzu
Published: April 2022

Filial Problem Kontrol Listesi (FPKL) çocuğun probleminin şiddetini gösteren ve ebeveynlerin değerlendirdiği bir ölçektir. Bu çalışmada, Filial Terapi (FT) eğitiminde kullanılmak üzere FPKL’nin Türkçe’ye çeviri, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Ölçek, geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerinin yapılması amacıyla 3-10 yaş arası çocuğu olan 500 ebeveyne uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler sonucu 108 maddeden oluşan bu ölçeğin dört alt boyuttan oluştuğu görülmüştür. Ölçekten alınabilecek puanlar 0-324 puan aralığındadır. Puanlardaki düşüş çocukların problemli davranışlarında azalma olduğunu göstermektedir.
Some problems of the teaching staff quality work as a criterion for the effectiveness of educational services at the university
Authors: Ivaniuzhenko Andrei Borisovich
Published: April 2022

The article contains the analysis of the activities of the teaching staff of the higher educational institution, as well as examines both general theoretical and practical problems based on the author's observations that hinder the effectiveness of this activity. In particular, the author analyzes the basics of Russian native speaker’s perception of the content of the words “labor” and “work” and phrases based on them. Next, legal and professional problems that do not contribute to the improvement of the quality of their activities by university teachers (the Effective contract, scientometric indicators and distance learning) are considered. The paper contains proposals, the implementation of which will allow the university to evaluate the creative potential of the teacher and, in general, to increase the effectiveness of the educational services provided.
Soprovozhdenie nauchno-issledovatel'skoi deiatel'nosti obuchaiushchikhsia kak odin iz osnovnykh napravlenii raboty gimnazii (na primere MOBU IaGNG)
Authors: Adamova Sargylana Alekseevna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific research activities of teachers and students of YaMNG. The issues and the mean to their solution were determined. Based on the undergone analysis the conclusion of students’ motivation as well as teachers’ role in it were drawn.
Prinsip Integration of Economic Development and Environmental Protection Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Tobing Clara Ignatia
Published: April 2022

Dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidupnya, manusia membutuhkan sumber daya yang disediakan oleh alam. Akan tetapi, seiring berkembangnya populasi manusia menuntut penggunaan sumber daya yang semakin besar juga.  Ada satu hal yang kemudian dilupakan oleh manusia, bahwa semua aktivitas manusia mempunyai dampak terhadap lingkungan, langsung atau tidak langsung. Seringkali manusia, sebagai pengguna sumber daya dan tidak pernah memikirkan dampak dari penggunaan sumber daya dan pengeksploitasian lingkungan, yang semakin lama semakin berlebihan. Sementara dalam era globalisasi, pembangunan ekonomi dan industrialisasi seringkali menjadi isu yang lebih penting bagi negara-negara berkembang. Salah satu prinsip dalam hukum internasional yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan antara pembangunan, lingkungan dan hak asasi manusia adalah prinsip integration of environmental protection and economic development.  Prinsip ini merupakan salah satu unsur dari sustainable development pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini kemudian menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data dan informasi sebagaimana dimuat dalam literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kaitan era antara prinsip integration of environmental protection and economic development dengan Hak Asasi Manusia.