bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Propuesta de Reglamento europeo sobre filiación en situaciones transfronterizas
Authors: Rodríguez Pineau Elena
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo presenta las principales soluciones de la propuesta de Reglamento europeo sobre filiación en situaciones transfronterizas, lanzada por la Comisión europea en diciembre de 2022 para garantizar en todo el territorio de la Unión el reconocimiento de la filiación establecida en un Estado miembro. El análisis de sus reglas permitirá valorar si responde a dicha finalidad y si satisface también la lógica de una regulación de Derecho internacional privado de la filiación. Dadas las reservas que la propuesta suscita en algunos Estados miembros, igualmente se valora hasta qué punto su adopción puede prosperar.
Equality Between Muslims and Christians in Tolerant Inter-Religious Dialogue in Bekasi
Authors: Aripudin Acep , Firdaus Luthfi Riza
Published: January 2024

Indonesian society is known as a plural, plural and heterogeneous society. This heterogeneity is manifested by the many ethnicities, cultures, religions, and customs. This pluralism places Indonesia as a conflict-prone society as well as a portrait of harmony between people of different religions. This article constructs the effectiveness of equality in dialogue between Islam and Christianity in realizing harmonious and equal relations between people of different religions through tolerant dialogue between Islam and Christianity. The practice of equality in this dialogue can be seen in the process of interaction and communication between Muslims and Christians in Kampung Sawah Bekasi in realizing a harmonious life despite different beliefs. Tolerant dialogue is carried out at moments of hospitality and religious events, such as sharing at Eid and Christmas events.
Keywords: Equality, Islam, Christianity, Tolerant Dialogue
 
Abstrak
Masyarakat Indonesia dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang plural, majemuk, dan heterogen. Heterogenitas tersebut berwujud dengan banyaknya etnis, budaya, agama, dan adat istiadat. Kemajemukan tersebut menempatkan Indonesia sebagai masyarakat yang rentan konflik sekaligus potret kehidupan harmoni antarumat berbeda agama. Artikel ini mengontruksi efektivitas kesetaraan dalam dialog di antara Islam dan Kristen dalam mewujudkan relasi antarumat berbeda agama yang harmoni, dan setara melalui dialog yang toleran antara Islam dan Kristen. Praktik equality dalam dialog tersebut nampak pada proses interaksi dan komunikasi antara umat Islam dan Kristen di Kampung Sawah Bekasi dalam mewujudkan kehidupan harmonis meskipun berbeda keyakinan. Dialog toleran dilakukan pada momen-momen silaturahmi dan event keagamaan, seperti saling berbagi pada acara Lebaran dan Natal.
Kata Kunci: Equality, Islam, Kristen, Dialog Toleran
The Middle East in 1973-2001 Japanese Foreign Policy: Why and How does a Pacifist State Secure Energy?
Authors: Doğrul Mürsel
Published: January 2024

This article deals with the political-economy of Japan’s foreign policy toward the Middle East from 1973 to 2001, focusing on the impact of energy supply. As an unusual example, the foreign and security policies of Japan, a pacifist state, continues to be a popular topic of scholarly researches in the field of International Relations. While the demand for energy has become an essential factor for all countries in modern times, the methods that used meet this need vary by country. In the political crises regarding energy, even aggressive foreign policy instruments were engaged, and alternative foreign policy orientations were discussed. Thus, Japan’s foreign policy following the 1973 Oil Crisis is a topic worthy of discussion owing to its special character. The success of Japan, a country where the use of force is rigorously limited by its constitution, in securitizing the Middle East region, has not yet been thoroughly examined. Previous research focused only on these accomplishments in terms of a return to militarism or a commitment to pacifi sm. However, the underlying philosophy of Japanese aid, as well as the grey zones it provides in foreign policy, have not been extensively addressed. This study contributes a new perspective on energy in Japanese foreign policy from 1973 to 2001. While the political-economy of Japanese diplomacy dates back to the time, the fundamental features of Japanese foreign policy are listed. As a result, Japan’s use of economic power with ODA throughout the period became a model for other countries looking to play an active role in the region.
A Collection about the Russo-Japanese War in the Atatürk Library
Authors: Zorcu Muratcan
Published: January 2024

This paper draws attention to a collection of the Atatürk Library in Istanbul because this collection has significant materials about the Russo-Japanese War from 1904 and 1905. Throughout and after the wartime, many of the Ottoman military staff translated military books about the war from different languages, as well as gathered numerous materials like postcards and maps in their own individual collections. It is impossible to highlight that this military staff were not solely from the collapse period of the Ottoman Empire but also were the founding fathers of the new republic in Anatolia and a military group. The Russo-Japanese War shaped the understanding of these figures, such as the top people from Marshall Mustafa Kemal [Atatürk] and General Kazım [Karabekir] to General Fahreddin [Türkkan] Pashas and the ordinary army officers. Pertev Bey [Demirhan], who was sent to this war as an observer by Abdülhamid II, also impacted the Ottoman military staff in the following years because he gave lectures at the Military School in Istanbul. We are able to understand and uncover the dimensions of the impacts of the Russo-Japanese War on the Ottoman military staff with the collection in the Atatürk Library. Accordingly, this collection helps us remember the impacts of the Russo-Japanese War on the mentality of the Ottoman military staff during the late Ottoman period, as well as the early phase of the Turkish Republic.
Recommendations on Japan’s Foreign Policy towards the “Indo-Pacific” Regional Diplomacy
Authors: Kikuchi Tsutomu , Kamiya Matake , Ishida Yasuyuki
Published: January 2024

Following the overlapping interest on political, economic and security issues in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, an Indo-Pacific strategy started to gain importance in recent years as the region’s strategic importance in terms of maritime security was realized. The power dynamics in the region are expected to affect Japan’s security and prosperity as well. Therefore, the questions of how the regional order will be structured and how to deal with the swing states were included in Japan’s diplomatic agenda. This research project aims to introduce 16 policy recommendations for Japan’s Indo-Pacific diplomacy as a part of the “Ministry of Foreign Aff airs of Japan’s Foreign Abstracts 20 Relations and Security Research Project” to strengthen Japan’s foreign relations with the powers in the region, especially with ASEAN, Australia, and India, to promote a liberal, open, free, rules-based order that is in line with Japan’s interest in responding to China’s growing influence. This project will provide a new diplomatic approach for Japan by describing appropriate measures to be taken in consideration of requirements, concerns and possible reactions of the countries concerned. Furthermore, the Japan-U.S. alliance will be tackled and emphasized along the way as recommendations are listed and the questions of why this alliance is benefi cial for economic development and why it is necessary for Japan to gain sympathy from other countries in the region in order to build and strengthen the foundation of their Indo-Pacific strategy and to improve Japan’s influence on the region will be explained.
Protocolo de fisioterapia domiciliar para reabilitação de capsulite adesiva: estudo de caso
Authors: Araújo Elian Brizoti de , Figueira Thiago Gomes
Published: January 2024

Capsulite adesiva ou chamado de ombro congelado afeta um grande número de pessoas, as causas ainda são relativamente desconhecidas, porém os efeitos e as consequências debilitantes são bem conhecidos e os procedimentos de reabilitação podem incluir intervenções cirúrgicas e não cirúrgicas, dependendo da condição clínica do paciente. A fisioterapia pode fazer parte de um programa que inclua exercícios no domicílio. O estudo tem como objetivo relatar uma intervenção de fisioterapia domiciliar e melhora da disfunção da capsulite adesiva. Para a realização do trabalho, foi mensurada a amplitude de movimento da articulação glenoumeral em abdução e flexão, bem como a intensidade da dor por meio da escala visual analógica de dor. O protocolo de tratamento fisioterapêutico foi estabelecido pelo responsável do estudo. Como resultado, houve melhora significativa na dor e amplitude de movimento em abdução e flexão. O presente estudo demonstra que um protocolo de fisioterapia domiciliar foi eficaz para restauração da funcionalidade do ombro.
Mersenne Numbers in Generalized Lucas Sequences
Authors: Altassan Alaa , Alan Murat
Published: January 2024

Let $$k \geq 2$$ be an integer and let $$(L_{n}^{(k)})_{n \geq 2-k}$$ be the $$k$$-generalized Lucas sequence with certain initial $$k$$ terms and each term afterward is the sum of the $$k$$ preceding terms. Mersenne numbers are the numbers of the form $$2^a-1$$, where $$a$$ is any positive integer. The aim of this paper is to determine all Mersenne numbers which lie inside $$k$$-Lucas sequences.
Upconversion Luminescence Properties of Ho3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ Co-doped NaGd(MO4)2 Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
Authors: Zhang Zhaoguang , Dang Kuaile , Li Huajian , Song Zeyu , Yu Xiaochen
Published: January 2024

In this paper, Ho$$^{3+}$$/Tm$$^{3+}$$/Yb$$^{3+}$$-doped NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$ phosphors were prepared using the hydrothermal method and the effect of Yb$$^{3+}$$ doping amount on the luminescence properties of these phosphor materials was investigated. NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$ was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and spectral analysis. The results showed that Ho$$^{3+}$$/Tm$$^{3+}$$/Yb$$^{3+}$$-doped NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$ has tetragonal phase structures, and doping with rare-earth ions decreases the cell parameters of NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$. NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$:Ho$$^{3}$$/Tm$$^{3+}$$/Yb$$^{3+}$$ generates blue, green, and red lights at 477, 545, and 659 nm, respectively, under an excitation of 980 nm. The emission of these three lights is called a three-photon process. As the doping ratio of Yb$$^{3+}$$ increases, the colour coordinates of samples gradually approach the white region from the red region, enabling NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$:0.1Ho/1Tm/20Yb to exhibit white emission. Doping with Yb$$^{3 + }$$ increases the energy transfer and quantum efficiencies of NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$. When the concentration of Yb$$^{3+}$$ reached 30%, the quantum efficiency of NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$ reached the maximum value of 188.37%. Overall, NaGd(MO$$_{4})_{2}$$:Ho/Tm/Yb has broad application prospects in the field of white lighting.
Immunohistochemical Study of Female Breast Cancer in Varna, Bulgaria
Authors: Yaneva Galina , Maslarski Ivan
Published: January 2024

An immunohistochemical study of 128 female breast cancer patients in Varna is performed. The expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and proliferation marker protein Ki-67 in terms of histological and molecular types and differentiation grade is assessed. Ductal carcinoma and luminal B HER2(+) prevail. The discrepancies between immunohistochemical positivity and negativity of single biomarkers are outlined.
In Vitro Wound-healing Activity of Ziziphus jujuba and Its Anti-inflammatory Effects in Rats
Authors: Mansour Insaf , Ozay Cennet , Kose Fadime , Rahmanı Soraya , Kharoubı Omar
Published: January 2024

Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) has a long history of use in traditional medicine. It has many pharmacological properties, including neuroprotective, antioxidative, hepatoprotective, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanolic extract of Ziziphus (EEZ) fruit and its wound-healing effect. The anti-inflammatory activity of EEZ was assessed in vivo by carrageenan-induced paw edema test. NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were used to evaluate the wound healing effect of EEZ. The effect of the extract on wound-healing was examined by in vitro scratch test. Also, the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the serum of rats was determined using the CRP latex test kit. The ethanol extract of jujube fruit induced wound closure in NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells for 18 h (88.5%) at 1 μ\umu g/mL concentration. Also, EEZ significantly inhibited carrageenan-induced edema in rat paws. However, a statistically significant decrease in CRP levels was observed in rats pre-treated with EEZ. As a result, Z. jujuba fruit extract had anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects, which might be strongly related to its phytochemical composition.
Chemerin in Obese Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with or without Prediabetes
Authors: Karamfilova Vera , Nedeva Iveta , Assyov Yavor , Gateva Antoaneta , Velikova Tsvetelina , Cherkezov Nikolay , Mateva Ludmila , Kamenov Zdravko
Published: January 2024

Chemerin is one of the recently discovered adipokines closely related with white adipose tissue and insulin resistance (IR) in obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but some of these data remain controversial.

This study evaluated the relationship between serum chemerin levels, prediabetes and other biochemical and clinical parameters in obese patients with NAFLD.

A total of 79 obese NAFLD patients without ($n=41$) and with prediabetes ($$n=38$$) were included. Serum chemerin was measured using ELISA method.

Chemerin correlated with body mass index (BMI) ($$r=0.320$$, $$p<0.01$$), hip circumference ($$r=0.296$$, $$p<0.05$$) and visceral adiposity index (VAI) ($$r=0.297$$, $$p<0.05$$). Chemerin strongly correlated with hepatic steatosis index (HSI) ($$r=0.550$$, $$p<0.01$$).

Chemerin is adipokine, which has a significant, but yet not unequivocal role in the metabolic process related with obesity, insulin resistance and NAFLD. In this study we were not able to find an association of serum chemerin levels and prediabetes. There were correlations with BMI, hip circumference, Visceral adiposity index and Hepatic steatosis index.
Polyamine Alterations of Triticale in Response to Herbicide, Drought and Waterlogging Treatments
Authors: Katerova Zornitsa , Petrova Asya , Sergiev Iskren , Todorova Dessislava
Published: January 2024

Drought and waterlogging are environmental stress factors that havoc normal plant growth and development. Polyamines are plant growth regulators, which participate in plant growth and development, as well as in the physiological responses to stress conditions. The polyamines fractions were evaluated in triticale plants pretreated with the selective herbicide Serrate®, and exposed to drought or waterlogging for 7 days. The herbicide applied alone provoked a slight decrease in polyamine content. A decrease of polyamine content was found also after drought, while waterlogging provoked an increase in polyamine levels. These data correlate with plant fitness and phenotype characteristics of treated seedlings. Our data provide new information about the role of plant polyamines in the physiological responses of triticale plants to water stress after herbicide application.
Mesenchymal stem cells alleviate sepsis-induced acute lung injury by blocking neutrophil extracellular traps formation and inhibiting ferroptosis in rats
Authors: Wang TieNan , Zhang Zheng , Deng Zhizhao , Zeng Weiqi , Gao Yingxin , Hei Ziqing , Yuan Dongdong
Published: January 2024

Acute lung injury (ALI) is one of the most serious complications of sepsis, characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates. Ferroptosis has recently been reported to play an essential role in sepsis-induced ALI. Excessive neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation induces exacerbated inflammation and is crucial to the development of ALI. In this study, we explored the effects of ferroptosis and NETs and observed the therapeutic function of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on sepsis-induced ALI. First, we produced a cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model of sepsis in rats. Ferrostain-1 and DNase-1 were used to inhibit ferroptosis and NETs formation separately, to confirm their effects on sepsis-induced ALI. Next, U0126 was applied to suppress the MEK/ERK signaling pathway, which is considered to be vital to NETs formation. Finally, the therapeutic effect of MSCs was observed on CLP models. The results demonstrated that both ferrostain-1 and DNase-1 application could improve sepsis-induced ALI. DNase-1 inhibited ferroptosis significantly in lung tissues, showing that ferroptosis could be regulated by NETs formation. With the inhibition of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway by U0126, NETs formation and ferroptosis in lung tissues were both reduced, and sepsis-induced ALI was improved. MSCs also had a similar protective effect against sepsis-induced ALI, not only inhibiting MEK/ERK signaling pathway-mediated NETs formation, but also alleviating ferroptosis in lung tissues. We concluded that MSCs could protect against sepsis-induced ALI by suppressing NETs formation and ferroptosis in lung tissues. In this study, we found that NETs formation and ferroptosis were both potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of sepsis-induced ALI, and provided new evidence supporting the clinical application of MSCs in sepsis-induced ALI treatment.
Biology, ecology, and biogeography of eremic praying mantis Blepharopsis mendica (Insecta: Mantodea)
Authors: Mirzaee Zohreh , Simões Marianna V.P. , Battiston Roberto , Sadeghi Saber , Wiemers Martin , Schmitt Thomas
Published: January 2024

Background

Blepharopsis mendica (Fabricius, 1775) is a large mantid species found from the Canary Islands across North Africa, the Middle East, and Pakistan. Research on this species has been limited, especially in Iran, despite the country’s potential significance for studying its biology and distribution. Adults of this species are easily recognizable by their marble-white pattern and rhomboidal leaf-like pronotum. They are sit-and-wait predators that inhabit various open environments.

Methods

Field observations were conducted across various regions of the Egyptian Flower mantis (Blepharopsis mendica) global distribution, with a focus on Morocco, Tunisia, and Iran. Distribution data for B. mendicawere gathered from fieldwork, museum collections, online biodiversity databases, and publications, totaling 593 occurrence points. Ecological niche modeling was performed using environmental data, and various models were evaluated for suitability. Phylogeographic analyses involved DNA sequencing and construction of a haplotype network to examine genetic relationships between populations. Divergence time estimation and biogeographical range expansion models were applied to explore historical distribution shifts of the species across different regions. The study provided comprehensive insights into the biology, distribution, and genetic history of B. mendica.

Results

We provide information on the life cycle, ootheca, defense behavior, habitat, and biogeography of the Egyptian Flower mantis Blepharopsis mendica. This mantid is an overwintering univoltine species with nymphs emerging in summer and becoming adults in spring. In the wild, females start oviposition in April and can lay their first ootheca within a week after mating. The species is distributed from the Canary Islands to Pakistan in the dry belt. Thus, its distribution is associated with xeric areas or desert and semi-desert habitats. Phylogeographic analyses revealed three major genetic lineages, (i) in the Maghreb, (ii) from Egypt via Arabia to Iran (with internal substructures), and (iii) likely in Pakistan; the estimated onset of differentiation into these lineages is of Pleistocene age. Defense behavior involves flying away or extending wings broadly and lifting forelegs. Performing laboratory breeding, we documented life cycle and color changes from first instar to adulthood. Due to overwintering, the last larval instar needs considerably longer than the others. At 25 °C (±2), average adult life span was 118 days (±6 SD) for females (range: 100–124) and 46 days (±5 SD) for males (range: 39–55), with a significant difference among sexes. On average, oothecae contained 32.3 eggs (±10.1 SD) and the mean incubation period was 36.8 days (±2.9 SD). We did not find evidence of parthenogenesis. In general, the biology of B. mendica shows a variety of adaptations to its often extreme and little predictable type of habitat.
Screening of salt tolerance of maize (Zea mays L.) lines using membership function value and GGE biplot analysis
Authors: Tian Huijuan , Liu Hong , Zhang Dan , Hu Mengting , Zhang Fulai , Ding Shuqi , Yang Kaizhi
Published: January 2024

Soil salinization is a widely recognized global environmental concern that has a significant impact on the sustainable development of agriculture at a global scale. Maize, a major crop that contributes to the global agricultural economy, is particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of salt stress, which can hinder its growth and development from germination to the seedling stage. This study aimed to screen highly salt-tolerant maize varieties by using four NaCl concentrations of 0, 60, 120, and 180 mMol/L. Various agronomic traits and physiological and biochemical indices associated with salt tolerance were measured, and salt tolerance was evaluated using principal component analysis, membership function method, and GGE biplot analysis. A total of 41 local maize varieties were assessed based on their D values. The results show that stem thickness, germ length, radicle length, leaf area, germination rate, germination index, salt tolerance index, and seed vigor all decreased as salt concentration increased, while electrical conductivity and salt injury index increased with the concentration of saline solution. Under the stress of 120 mMol/L and 180 mMol/L NaCl, changes in antioxidant enzymes occurred, reflecting the physiological response mechanisms of maize under salt stress. Principal component analysis identified six major components including germination vigor, peroxidase (POD), plant height, embryo length, SPAD chlorophyll and proline (PRO) factors. After calculating the comprehensive index (D value) of each variety’s performance in different environments using principal component analysis and the membership function method, a GGE biplot analysis was conducted to identify maize varieties with good salt tolerance stability: Qun Ce 888, You Qi 909, Ping An 1523, Xin Nong 008, Xinyu 66, and Hong Xin 990, as well as varieties with poor salt tolerance: Feng Tian 14, Xi Meng 668, Ji Xing 218, Gan Xin 2818, Hu Xin 712, and Heng Yu 369. Furthermore, it was determined that a 120 mMol/L NaCl concentration was suitable for screening maize varieties during germination and seedling stages. This study further confirmed the reliability of GGE biplot analysis in germplasm selection, expanded the genetic resources of salt-tolerant maize, and provided theoretical references and germplasm utilization for the introduction of maize in saline-alkali areas. These research findings contribute to a better understanding of maize salt tolerance and promote its cultivation in challenging environments.
Clinical value of serum DJ-1 in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Wang Lin , Wei Li , Miao Shuxian , Zhang Wei
Published: January 2024

Objective

DJ-1 is an oncoprotein secreted by cancer cells. However, the physiological and pathological significance of DJ-1 secretion is not clearly understood. This study investigated the clinical value of serum DJ-1 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).

Methods

The study involved 224 LUAD patients, 110 patients with benign pulmonary disease and 100 healthy controls from the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. We detected the expression of DJ-1 in lung cell lines in vitro. Meanwhile, serum concentrations of DJ-1, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1) were measured. The diagnostic performance of LUAD was obtained using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Kaplan–Meier, univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed for progression-free survival (PFS).

Results

DJ-1 was highly expressed in LUAD cell lines. Serum DJ-1 levels were significantly higher in the LUAD group compared to the benign pulmonary disease group (5.04 vs. 3.66 ng/mL, P < 0.001) and healthy controls (5.04 vs. 3.51 ng/mL, P < 0.001). DJ-1 levels were associated with gender (P = 0.002), smoking history (P = 0.042) and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.040). ROC curve analysis of DJ-1 revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.758 (95% CI [0.714–0.803], P < 0.001) with a sensitivity of 63.8% and specificity of 78.6% at a cutoff value of 4.62 ng/mL for the detection of LUAD. Univariate and multivariate analyses confirmed that the preoperative serum DJ-1 level, tumor stage and smoking history were independent prognostic factors of PFS.

Conclusion

Our study is the first to explore the clinical value of serum DJ-1 in LUAD comprehensively. Serum DJ-1 could be a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for LUAD.
La ventaja injusta y su incardinación en el derecho chileno de contratos
Authors: De la Maza Gazmuri Íñigo , López Díaz Patricia
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este artículo consiste en contribuir al estudio de lo que vamos a denominar “ventaja injusta” en el ámbito nacional. La contribución opera de dos modos distintos. En primer lugar, presentamos la figura de una forma en que no ha sido expuesta en nuestra doctrina. En segundo lugar, damos cuenta de las limitaciones de las que, en nuestra opinión, adolecen ciertos intentos dogmáticos que, de manera más o menos directa, sugieren insertarla en Chile y proponemos un enfoque distinto, que se reconduce a los vicios del consentimiento. Nuestra conclusión es que, si bien su utilidad a este respecto es baja, los vicios permiten incardinar indubitadamente algunos supuestos de hecho que procuran ser corregidos a través de la figura de la ventaja injusta.
Etiquetado frontal de advertencia y perfil de nutrientes en Colombia (Resolución 2.492 de 2022): Exposición de sus límites como medida de salud pública bajo algunos supuestos del análisis económico del derecho
Authors: Rojas Arias Juan Camilo
Published: January 2024

Bajo el concepto tradicional del análisis económico del derecho, se analiza el nuevo marco regulatorio colombiano en materia de alimentos; en particular, lo relacionado con la declaración del perfil de nutrientes y el etiquetado frontal de advertencia. Para ello, se va más allá de la racionalidad jurídico-formal, a efectos de hacer evidente algunas consecuencias de su establecimiento en la realidad jurídica de Colombia.
La aplicación judicial del inciso final del artículo 54 de la Ley 19.880 ante casos de invalidación de oficio por parte de la Administración
Authors: Benussi Díaz Carlo
Published: January 2024

A partir de la sentencia dictada por la Corte Suprema en la causa rol 12.372-2022, caratulada Véjar Zambrano, Rodrigo Ignacio y otro con Superintendencia de Electricidad y Combustibles, este trabajo analiza la aplicación e interpretación judicial amplia del inciso final del artículo 54 de la Ley 19.880 como impedimento a la invalidación de oficio del acto administrativo por parte de la Administración, para lo cual se explora el contenido de dicha disposición y la jurisprudencia reciente de los tribunales superiores, así como su vinculación con el principio de eficiencia en calidad de ratio legis y con otros elementos que podrían otorgar mayor densidad a la posición tomada por la Corte.
Effect of floating-plug drawing process parameters on surface finish of inner and outer surfaces of AISI 321 stainless steel thin-walled tubes
Authors: Żaba Krzysztof , Szpunar Marcin
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of the analysis of changes in the surface topography of AISI 321 (1.4541) thin-walled stainless steel tubes in single-pass Floating-Plug Drawing (FPD) process. Experimental tests were carried out with variable drawing speed (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 10 m/min) and different angles of floating plug (11.3°, 13° and 14°). Wisura DSO7010 (Fuchs Oil) lubricant was used in the experiments. Mean roughness Ra and ten point height of irregularities Rz were adopted as surface quality indicators. Roughness parameters were measured independently on the inner and outer surfaces of thin-walled tubes. Analysis of variance was used to analyse the relationship between process parameters (drawing speed and angle of floating plug) and surface roughness of tubes. A decrease in the values of both analyzed roughness parameters was observed as a result of the drawing process. The FPD process significantly improves the inner surface quality of AISI 321 thin-walled stainless steel tubes. The mean roughness value tends to increase with increasing drawing speed, while the angle of the floating-plug has no significant effect on the mean roughness Ra.
What Premiums are Livestock Farmers Willing to Pay for Indemnity Insurance in the West Region, Cameroon?
Authors: Oben Emmanuel Ebai Enow , Ndi Humphrey Ngala , Tchuikoua Louis Bernard
Published: January 2024

Poultry and pig farmers in the West Region of Cameroon inherently face risks. Notwithstanding, no insurance company offers indemnity insurance to cover these risks. This study investigates the premiums poultry and pig farmers are willing to pay for insurance and the determinants of these premiums. A quantitative design was employed, involving a sample of 484 poultry and pig farmers selected through cluster and snowball sampling techniques from the Mifi, Koung-Khi, Bamboutos, and Upper-Plateau Divisions. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires (of which 430 questionnaires were retrieved), and quantitative analyses were conducted using the Chi-Square, Logistic Regression, and Integrated Value Mapping Tests. This study revealed that most farmers (40.7%) are willing to pay $79 (50,000CFA) for indemnity insurance. For poultry farmers, household and flock size are significant determinants. Production factors influenced the premiums they are willing to pay for insurance than socioeconomic factors, with a predictive power/explanatory power of 33.9% and 9.5%, respectively. The Integrated Value Mapping (IVM) combining the predictive effects of both components was 38%, implying that 62% variability was not explained, as there are other factors to reckon with. For pig farmers, years of farming experience, annual farming income, division, household and flock size are significant determinants of the premium farmers are willing to pay for insurance. Socioeconomic factors predicted their willingness to subscribe to insurance almost at the same degree as production factors, with a predictive power/explanatory of 61.6% and 62.4%, respectively. The Integrated Value Mapping (IVM) combining the predictive effects of both components was 74.3%, implying that 25.7% variability was not explained as there are other factors to reckon with. This study recommends that the government and development partners should establish premium-subsidised indemnity insurance initiatives, especially for small-scale farmers.
Revolutionizing Agriculture Libraries in India: A Comprehensive Study on Implementing Near Field Communication (NFC) Technology for Enhanced Access and Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Takher Sitanshu
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the potential impact of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology on addressing the challenges faced by agriculture libraries in India. It specifically focuses on issues such as limited accessibility, outdated infrastructure, and resource constraints. Recognizing the importance of modernization, the research proposes the use of NFC as a solution to enhance the functionality of these libraries. NFC enables seamless communication, allowing users to instantly access relevant information by simply tapping their NFC-enabled devices on tags or stickers. The study outlines its objectives, which include evaluating the needs of users, creating NFC-enabled resources, developing mobile applications that are user-friendly, providing training, and ensuring continuous monitoring. Results from a survey of 105 participants from various agricultural universities indicate positive perceptions, awareness of NFC, and a willingness to adopt this technology. The discussion highlights how integrating NFC aligns with the expectations of users, thereby paving the way for modernized and enhanced library experiences in the ever-evolving landscape of agricultural education and research in India.
Current Management of Acute Cholecystitis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kumar H. R.
Published: January 2024

Acute calculous cholecystitis is a common condition that results in upper abdominal pain and this condition is diagnosed with leukocytosis and ultrasound of the abdomen. The Tokyo guidelines have categorized them into three groups according to the severity of the disease. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard in the management of acute cholecystitis with early cholecystectomy being preferred to delayed cholecystectomy. The timing of early cholecystectomy is still being debated. Percutaneous cholecystostomy is used as a bridging procedure for high-risk patients. We have conducted this review article to look at the role of antibiotics, the timing of cholecystectomy and indication of percutaneous cholecystostomy in the management of acute calculous cholecystitis.
Adherence of Hypertension Patients to a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alshahrani Abdullah Nasser , Alhweti Ahmad Abrahem Awadh , Alshehri Badaya Awadh M. , Alqhtani Rayan Abdullah Said , Alzahib Mohammed Hussain , Alamri Ibrahim Abdullah , Alqahtani Fahad Abdullah , Alkahtani Norah Saad Jubran
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the main pathological risk factors for the emergence of many cardiovascular illnesses is high blood pressure (BP). Exercise and diet play a significant role in modifying blood pressure, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood.

Objectives: To summarize the available data on the extent of compliance of hypertensive patients to diet and exercise.

Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Science Direct were systematically searched for relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was employed throughout this comprehensive process.

Results and Interpretation: We included fourteen studies with a total of 752 patients, and 215 (28.6%) were males. One of the key elements in managing hypertension is physical activity. Only research revealed a low rate of compliance with dietary requirements. A decrease in the number of fruits and vegetables ingested and increased consumption of fatty and salty foods are examples of this non-compliance. Family support and self-motivation were found to be strongly correlated with diet compliance. Three studies indicated that patients had high levels of adherence to their diet and medicine, particularly those who had a family history of hypertension. Future research should concentrate on exposures that are probably biologically linked to the risk of hypertension and blood pressure changes, even though the quality of the available data is still poor.
AI-Driven Cloud Security: Examining the Impact of User Behavior Analysis on Threat Detection
Authors: Olabanji Samuel Oladiipo , Marquis Yewande Alice , Adigwe Chinasa Susan , Ajayi Samson Abidemi , Oladoyinbo Tunbosun Oyewale , Olaniyi Oluwaseun Oladeji
Published: January 2024

This study explores the comparative effectiveness of AI-driven user behavior analysis and traditional security measures in cloud computing environments. It specifically examines their accuracy, speed, and predictive capabilities in detecting and responding to cyber threats. As reliance on cloud-based solutions intensifies, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning into cloud security has become increasingly vital. The research focuses on how AI-driven security systems, with their advanced pattern recognition and anomaly detection, compare to traditional methods in identifying deviations from standard user behaviors in cloud settings. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilizes a detailed survey strategy, targeting cybersecurity professionals across multiple industries, including finance, healthcare, information technology, retail, and government sectors. The survey, comprising both closed-ended and Likert-scale questions, is designed to elicit nuanced responses on the perceptions and experiences of these professionals regarding AI-driven versus traditional security methods in cloud environments. The data, collected from a purposive sample of 243 cybersecurity personnel, is analyzed using multiple regression analysis. This analysis facilitates an understanding of the impact of different security systems on the efficacy of threat detection and response in cloud contexts. The results indicate that while both AI-driven and traditional methods significantly improve threat detection accuracy, traditional methods show a slight edge. Conversely, AI-driven systems demonstrate notably superior predictive capabilities and overall enhanced security performance. These findings suggest the necessity of a hybrid security strategy in cloud computing. Such an approach would combine the advanced capabilities of AI, particularly in predictive analytics and adaptability, with the rapid and reliable responses of traditional methods. This integrated strategy is proposed to effectively address the unique challenges posed by the dynamic and complex nature of cloud-based cyber threats. This study provides valuable insights for both businesses and IT professionals on the effective integration of AI-driven security measures in cloud environments. It highlights the evolving role of AI in cloud security and the importance of maintaining a balance between innovative AI approaches and established traditional methods to create a robust, comprehensive cloud security framework.
Effect of Integrated Use of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Salinity Tolerance in Rice
Authors: Hossin Md. Shahin , Paul Alok Kumar , Mukta Morsheda Akter , Hoque Md. Fazlul , Islam Mohammad Kabirul , Hossain Md. Delowar
Published: January 2024

Salinity is a serious problem for soil and water in Bangladesh. It limits normal year round crop production. To reduce this problem, this experiment was conducted in farmers’ field of two sites at south coastal region of Bangladesh for two consecutive years. Six treatments viz., T1: Control (no organic material and chemical fertilizer), T2: 100% recommended chemical fertilizers (NPKS), T3: 2 t ha-1 rice husk biochar + 100% recommended chemical fertilizers (NPKS), T4: 3 t ha-1 poultry manure + chemical fertilizers (NPKS) with IPNS basis, T5: 3 t ha-1 vermicompost + chemical fertilizers (NPKS) with IPNS basis, T6: 3 t ha-1 Mazim organic fertilizer + chemical fertilizers (NPKS) with IPNS basis were used in this experiment. The design of the experiment was randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The T. Aman rice (var. BRRI dhan52) was used as test crop. The results revealed that the maximum yield and yield contributing parameters were found in T3 treatment. Results also revealed that all the organic amendments integrated with chemical fertilizers were capable to increase soil fertility level by reducing salinity. Among them, T3 treatment was best because highest organic carbon, total nitrogen, available sulphur, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium and lowest electrical conductivity, exchangeable sodium of post-harvest soils were found in this treatment. Therefore, integrated use of rice husk biochar and chemical fertilizers could be the better approach for enhancing food security through increasing crop production in southern saline region as well as whole Bangladesh.
Enhancing Bitter Gourd Production in Coastal Saline Soil of Bangladesh by Mulching and Fertilizing with Potassium
Authors: Mukta Morsheda Akter , Haque Md. Asadul , Hossin Md. Shahin , Hoque Md. Fazlul , Uddin Md. Rafiq , Islam Mohammad Kabirul , Islam Md. Saiful
Published: January 2024

Salinity is a major constraint to higher crop production in the southern coastal soils of Bangladesh. To overcome this problem, a study was undertaken with the application of different mulch materials and potassium fertilizer doses during 2017-18 and 2018-19 at Barguna district of Bangladesh. The test crop was a bitter gourd. The experiments were laid out in a two-factor randomized complete block design with three replications. The first factor was different types of mulch material (M1: no mulch, M2: rice straw mulch, and M3: polythene mulch), and the second factor was different rates of potassium (K) fertilizer (K1: no K fertilizer, K2: 100% recommended K fertilizer, and K3: 150% recommended K fertilizer). The effect of mulch materials and potassium fertilizer doses recorded significantly higher yield, yield components, and nutrient uptake of bitter gourd in both the years over control treatment. In the case of mulching, the polythene mulch treatment had the best performance in all tested parameters, followed by rice straw mulch and no mulch treatment. The polythene mulch treatment resulted in a 136% and 198% higher yield over no mulch treatment in two years, respectively. Regarding the K effect, the 150% recommended K fertilizer gave the best performance, followed by the 100% recommended K fertilizer and control treatment. Application of 150% recommended K increased 39 and 68% higher yield over K control treatment in two years, respectively. The polythene mulch and/or 150% recommended K fertilizer gave the highest positive results among all the tested treatments. On the other hand, the use of polythene mulch and/or 150% recommended K fertilizer gave the lowest soil EC and exchangeable soil Na. Therefore, polythene mulch and/or 150% recommended K fertilizer could be a new package for increasing bitter gourd yield by reducing salinity in coastal saline soil of Bangladesh.
Asertaining Sorghum [Sorghum bicolour (L.) Moench] as an Antidiabetic Plant
Authors: Suvarna  , Yashaswini R.  , Ashwini, K.  , Shivaleela  , Macha Sangeeta I. , Lakshmikanth M.
Published: January 2024

Sorghum, an ancient grain crop with origins in Egypt, holds significant dietary benefits for diabetes. As the fifth most consumed grain globally, it serves as a staple in cereal production and is utilized in various forms, including food, animal feed, and bio-available fuel. Being gluten-free, sorghum is a common ingredient in gluten-free flour blends. The grain's dietary advantages stem from its rich composition of fibre, tannins, phenols, antioxidants, phytochemicals, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and its low-glycemic status. Regularly consuming whole grains like sorghum is linked to a 20-30% lower risk of heart disease and diabetes, improving blood glucose control. Sorghum-based foods have a lower glycemic index, indicating potential benefits in managing postprandial blood glucose levels for diabetes prevention. In vitro studies reveal that decorticated sorghum grains contain substantial flavonoids, making them promising candidates for preventing and treating diabetes and obesity. Anti-diabetic experiments involving oral administration of sorghum grain extract demonstrate a noticeable reduction in blood glucose concentration by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis. Additionally, sorghum extract improves insulin sensitivity through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ). Fermented sorghum diets show effectiveness against hyperglycemia and inhibit glucose utilization in the liver. Polyphenol-containing sorghum extract affects plasma lipid metabolism and chronic inflammation by upregulating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Studies report that sorghum's anti-diabetic effects are comparable to pharmaceuticals like glibenclamide and acarbose. Integrating sorghum into the regular diet emerges as a contemporary strategy for preventing obesity and diabetes, promoting overall human health. Ongoing research focuses on tannin-rich sorghum genotypes to identify their potential anti-diabetic effects.
Effect of Refrigerated Storage on the Quality Assessment, Antioxidant and Sensory Compositions of Functional “OGI” Enriched with Dietary Tigernut (Cyperus esculentus L) Fiber Emulsion
Authors: Alabi A. O.  , Adeoti O. A.  , Azeez L. A.  , Olatunji B. F.
Published: January 2024

“Ogi” is a porridge prepared from fermented maize, sorghum or millet in West Africa and very popular breakfast cereal and infant weaning food in Nigeria. The study aimed at investigating the effect of refrigerated temperature on some quality properties of ogi. The dietary tigernut fiber and “ogi” were prepared using standard methods. The dietary tigernut fiber was added to the “ogi” at different proportions (5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 %). Proximate, pH, total titratable acidity, antioxidant and sensory characteristics of the enriched ogi during four weeks refrigerated storage were assessed. The fat content of “ogi” increased with increasing tiger nuts fiber and storage periods of four weeks with the values ranged from (5.30 to 10.12 %), (5.30 to 11.45 %), (6.33 to 14.45 %), (6.53 to 16.34 %). The same trend of increase were observed for protein content of the enriched “ogi” with values of (8.90 to 17.01 %), (10.90 to 17.89 %), (10.93 to 18.88 %) and (10.99 to 19.86 %) for weeks one to four. The fiber content also concomitantly increased with inclusion of tigernut fiber and storage periods (0.90 to 1.97 %) and (1.09 to 3.43 %) for weeks one and four. The DPPH scavenging radical activity and total flavonoids of the samples increased as the storage periods increases. The sensory results showed that O80TG20 and O70TG30 with moderate percentage of 20 % inclusion of tiger nut fiber were more acceptable by the panelists. The study established that ogi enriched with tiger nut fiber could serve as a cheap functional food recipe with high nutrient and antioxidant qualities, hence can be considered as nutritional intervention in the management and control of oxidative stress diseases in human.