bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La liberalización de los servicios postales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Alonso Soto Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Los servicios postales revisten una gran importancia no sólo desde el punto de vista económico ya que constituyen un elemento clave para la cohesión social, el incremento de la competitividad de las empresas y el desarrollo del comercio, sino también desde un punto de vista político puesto que el acceso de los ciudadanos a este tipo de servicios de forma asequible, además de un derecho fundamental, se ha convertido en una prestación integrante del 'estado de bienestar'. En este artículo se aborda fundamentalmente la liberalización de los servicios postales en España que se enmarca dentro de las políticas liberalizadoras de la Unión Europea. Se describe y analiza críticamente el sistema postal español. y se presta una especial atención a la definición y regulación del servicio postal universal, a los servicios que podrán quedar reservados en régimen de monopolio para garantizar la prestación del servicio universal y a los servicios liberalizados, así como al acceso a las redes postales. El artículo se cierra con la enumeración de una serie de cuestiones que no han sido resueltas por la normativa españolas reguladora de la liberalización de los servicios postales.
Crecimiento endógeno, polución y cooperación internacional
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Barañano Ilaski , Escapa Marta ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo cuantifica las ganancias derivadas de la cooperación internacional en materia ambiental en un modelo de crecimiento endógeno mediante acumulación de capital humano y analiza los efectos de la cooperación sobre las tasas de crecimiento. El estudio muestra que si la polución se genera mediante acumulación de capital físico los resultados derivados de la cooperación internacional son optimistas dado que la misma no afecta al motor del crecimiento y consigue reducir la polución global, de manera que inequívocamente el nivel de bienestar de los países mejora. Los resultados señalan, además, que cuanto más global es un problema ambiental o cuanto mayor es la preocupación de la sociedad por el mismo, mayores son las ganancias derivadas de la cooperación. Sin embargo, cuanto más contaminante sea la tecnología utilizada por los países, menores serán las ganancias.
Enfermedades y plagas exóticas: una perspectiva económica
Authors:   Universidad de Turín, Dalmazzone Silvana , Perrings Charles ,   Universidad de York, Williamson Mark ,   Universidad de York
Published: February 2025

La introducción, intencionada o no, de especies ajenas en un determinado hábitat es causa de serios y crecientes problemas ecológicos y económicos. Se pueden considerar parte del mismo problema la propagación de patógenos humanos (como el virus de la inmunodeficiencia adquirida, VIH), las plagas agrarias (malas hierbas, depredadores, patógenos) y las especies invasivas que causan estragos en ecosistemas completos y pérdida de la biodiversidad. Los objetivos de este artículo son cuatro: (i) considerar los motores humanos del problema, y los factores económicos en la vulnerabilidad de los sistemas ecológicos; (ii) presentar las pruebas disponibles del impacto económico de las invasiones biológicas y comentar el trabajo hecho hasta ahora en este campo; (iii) esbozar el problema de las políticas, las bases teóricas para la intervención y las posibles reglas para la toma de decisiones; y (iv) examinar los instrumentos e instituciones que pueden ser necesarios para el control de este problema medioambiental, todavía insuficientemente estudiado.
El gobierno de la empresa: presentación
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Salas Fumás Vicente
Published: February 2025

Este artículo contiene una revisión parcial de la literatura económica sobre el gobierno de las empresas bajo la triple perspectiva de la teoría de la agencia, la teoría de los contratos incompletos y la visión de la empresa como una sub-economía. Se presentan también referencias a las sucesivas investigaciones empíricas publicadas en los últimos años, muchas de ellas interesadas en comparaciones internacionales que permiten conocer la relevancia de la diversidad institucional en la propiedad y gobierno de las empresas. Las conclusiones apuntan hacia una posición ecléctica sobre el tema (resultado del desconocimiento que tenemos todavía sobre aspectos muy importantes del gobierno corporativo) en la que la regulación pública debe buscar el difícil equilibrio entre facilitar la adaptación a la diversidad y la innovación institucional por parte de la contratación privada, y atender los importantes efectos externos de alcance social que afectan a los sistemas financieros desarrollados.
Una aproximación jurídico-penal a la circulación de obras del espíritu a través de redes "peer to peer": algunas notas sobre la responsabilidad criminal de los usuarios
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Gómez Lanz Javier
Published: February 2025

A día de hoy, uno de los logros principales de la tecnología peer-to-peer (P2P) ha sido la articulación de redes para compartir libremente información (materializada en archivos informáticos) entre sujetos ubicados en un plano de igualdad. Entre la información compartida a través de estas redes neutrales y descentralizadas (que operan en internet al margen de la World Wide Web) se encuentran obras del espíritu acreedoras de la protección jurídica dispensada por las leyes de propiedad intelectual y cuyos titulares no han autorizado su reproducción y distribución por este medio. El presente estudio cuestiona la relevancia penal que, según la legislación española, cabe atribuir a las conductas (fundamentalmente, de up-loading y down-loading) desarrolladas por los cibernautas que participan en estas redes. Tras examinar la tecnología que subyace a estos sistemas y describir algunas medidas adoptadas en los Estados Unidos, se procura dilucidar la tipicidad de tales actuaciones a la luz del art. 270 del vigente Código Penal.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DE NUTRIÇÃO ESPORTIVA, PREVALÊNCIA DO USO E INDICAÇÃO DE SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES POR PROFISSIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Silva Antonio Paulo Ferreira da , Paula Eduardo da Silva , Santo Leandro Alonso do Espírito , Costa Anderson Nunes , Nascimento Francisco Luís Santos do , Lages Naíza Monte , Maceno Marcelo Bruno da Silva , Moura Rayane Carvalho de , Santos Mirian Lima dos
Published: February 2025

The number of people who practice physical activity has been growing, and with it there has been an increase in the demand for dietary supplements, which has led to concerns about who prescribes them and for what purpose. Thus, this research aimed to investigate the knowledge about sports nutrition, prevalence of use and indication of dietary supplements by physical education professionals in gyms in Timon- MA. Twenty-two volunteers participated in the sample, most of whom were male, aged 18-29, with a degree in physical education. Regarding knowledge about sports nutrition, 55.5% gave incorrect answers. When asked about the use of supplements, 77.30% claimed to do so, while over 90% stated that they did not provide guidance on their use, leaving it to a qualified professional, who according to them is a nutritionist. Thus, a low knowledge about nutrition on the part of physical education professionals was observed, however, the fact that these professionals do not indicate it is a positive point.
DISTÚRBIOS DO SONO NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA REVISÃO PARA A PRÁTICA MÉDICA.
Authors: Alcanfor Caroline Rehem Eça , Pereira Renata Brasileiro Reis
Published: February 2025

Os distúrbios do sono são altamente prevalentes em indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), impactando significativamente sua qualidade de vida e a de seus familiares. Os mecanismos neurobiológicos subjacentes a essas perturbações, bem como suas consequências clínicas e as estratégias terapêuticas disponíveis, continuam sendo objeto de intensa investigação científica. Esta revisão tem como objetivo analisar as bases neurofisiológicas dos distúrbios do sono no TEA, com ênfase em disfunções sinápticas, desequilíbrios nos neurotransmissores—particularmente serotonina, GABA e melatonina—e seus efeitos sobre o ciclo sono-vigília.
Mepsy Methodology: Model and Approach for Climate Impact Analysis
Authors: Zhang Jiayi
Published: February 2025

Mepsy is CLASP’s appliance and equipment climate impact calculator. It’s designed for policymakers, researchers, and other industry stakeholders to model different policy scenarios and measure their impact.

Mepsy uses a “bottom-up” accounting approach, considering the number of appliances in use in a country, the energy performance of representative products, the climate-intensity of the local power grid, and other variables to analyze the electricity use, carbon dioxide emissions, and consumer energy costs associated with a given policy scenario.

Wherever possible, the calculator references precise stock, sales, and energy performance data from recent CLASP in-country market studies, or country-level estimates from reputable market research firms. Where country-level data for a particular product are not available, calculations are based on estimates from regional or global averages, accounting for differences in country population, economics, or climate as relevant to a particular appliance. Future and past shipments are extrapolated based on recent trends.

The Mepsy Methodology outlines all underlying calculations and data sources behind the tool.
Covid-19 impact on medical students teaching & learning in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Baig Habeeb Ali
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of Covid-19 on medical education in Saudi Arabia and identify the challenges faced by them. The study also provides the recommendations on basis of observations and research analyses to make the medical education system better. Methods: A qualitative study was performed using virtual interview with seven open-ended questions.The study has chosen to collect responses from 10 interview participants that are students of the King Saud University, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, and Alfaisal University College of Medicine.Results: The findings have shown that COVID 19 has changed the learning environment and medical education and the classes are taken online. Students are not satisfied by virtual education, it can be concluded that the major challenges that medical student’s education have faced are a lack of practical education that enhances health practitioner skills, a lack of student-teacher interaction, and network problems that disrupt live sessions. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the mental health of students in Saudi Arabian medical universities has been negatively impacted as a result of this educational environment shift, as stress and anxiety levels among studied participants was high because they are unable to grasp deep medical concepts from online lectures.Conclusion: The research provides a deep analysis of various challenges faced by medical students in acquiring medical education in Saudi universities during the pandemic. After illustrating the challenges, the study provides quality recommendations to improve the learning environment in the days of COVID to fulfil the research objectives.
The Downsides of Detail-Oriented Leadership in Organizations
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The article explores how an overly detail-oriented approach to leadership, characterized by micromanagement and excessive focus on minutiae, can negatively impact organizational success. While attention to detail is an admirable quality, research shows that micromanagement reduces employee autonomy, motivation, and creativity, leading to consequences like decreased productivity, higher burnout, and staffing challenges. The article examines this issue in various industries, including healthcare and advertising, and provides practical strategies for detail-oriented leaders to strike a balance between oversight and empowerment. Recommendations include delegating more, providing autonomy within reasonable parameters, using spot audits instead of constant scrutiny, cultivating a feedback culture, prioritizing strategic objectives over tactical details, and developing independent workers through coaching. By moderating their tendency toward micromanagement and adopting an empowerment mindset, detail-oriented leaders can leverage their strengths to maximize organizational performance.
Use of Water Resources at the Territory of Armenia by the Paleolithic Population
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Gasparyan Boris , Petrosyan Artur , Melikyan Varduhi , Adigyozalyan Ani , Haydosyan Hayk , Arakelyan Dmitri , Nahapetyan Samvel , Glauberman Philip
Published: February 2025

Exploitation of water resources is one of the most important elements of the landscape organization and life supporting strategy of ancient societies, which however has never been the subject of a separate study. In this article we undertook an attempt to outline certain patterns of relations of the ancient inhabitants of Armenia with water bodies, based on geomorphological and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions in comparison with the data obtained from the study of the archaeological sources. The implemented study shows the role of water for shaping the lifeways of ancient hunter-gatherers as one of the primary and crucial factors in the formation of landscape organization strategies of primitive societies. Particularly, it is obvious that the Paleolithic inhabitants of Armenia organized their activities along river nets and embankments of paleolakes, which was related with everyday use of drinking water, for toolstone raw materials procurement and for the search of effective ways of hunting. In general, water consumption traditions in Armenian Highlands were established during the Paleolithic Period and were transformed into special concepts and worldviews as a result of evolution of the similar activities developed by the later societies.
The Validation of Office Administration for Teachers at MTs Al Watoniyah Bojong Village through the Use of Digital Signatures and Online Forums
Authors: Budiman Adam Arif , Setiawan Aji , Susilo Andi
Published: February 2025

Using digital signature apps and communication platforms such as Discord has become essential in supporting teachers' administrative work in the digital era. Digital signature apps allow teachers to sign documents quickly, securely, and legally without meeting face-to-face. This speeds up the approval process of documents such as report cards, decision letters, and other administrative forms, thereby increasing efficiency and reducing reliance on physical documents. Initially developed for the gaming community, Discord has become an effective communication platform in educational settings. Features like voice chat, video calls, and discussion channel settings allow teachers to collaborate with colleagues, hold online meetings, and manage classes virtually. Their integration supports teacher productivity in daily administrative tasks, especially in remote work. Applying these technologies strengthens teachers' digital literacy skills, reduces their administrative burden, and allows them to focus more on developing the teaching-learning process. Thus, using digital signature apps and Discord is an essential part of digital transformation in the increasingly dynamic world of education.
Optimizing Google Apps in Improving the Skills and Productivity of the Young Generation of Bojong Village Pondok Kelapa
Authors: Sofyan Yan , Yudha Afri , Syofian Suzuki , Tri Mahardika Bagus
Published: February 2025

Effective and efficient administrative and office management remains a primary challenge for organizations in the digital era. This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and skills of Bojong youth in utilizing Google applications (Google Drive, Google Docs, Google Sheets, and Google Forms) as solutions for administrative management. The methods applied include theoretical training, hands-on practice, and evaluation of application implementation in daily workflows. The results indicate that using Google applications accelerates data processing by up to 30%, reduces paper usage by 40%, and improves collaboration and communication effectiveness among participants. Additionally, this training fosters a transition toward a digital work culture that is adaptive and responsive to technological challenges. Thus, using Google applications has proven to be a practical and relevant solution for supporting better organizational administrative governance.
Training on the Use of AI Tools to Support High School/Vocational High School Education in Jakarta
Authors: S.Pd., MT Herianto , Setiyaningsih Timor , Nur Afifah Linda
Published: February 2025

The numerous facets of education have been significantly transformed by artificial intelligence (AI) technology. It is currently in widespread use to improve the efficiency of learning, provide personalized learning experiences, and assist instructors in managing administrative responsibilities. In addition to its advantages, the integration of AI into education also poses obstacles, including ethical concerns, excessive dependence on technology, and doubts about the validity of learning outcomes.  The objective of this community service activity is to investigate the potential benefits and drawbacks of AI applications in education, as well as to offer suggestions for their effective implementation. Educators can employ AI more responsibly and effectively by comprehending both the advantages and obstacles.  The training is administered online to ensure that a diverse audience, including high school and vocational school teachers in Jakarta, has access to the material. It commences with a pre-test to assess the initial comprehension of AI tools among participants. A post-test is administered at the conclusion of the session to assess the extent to which the knowledge has been enhanced as a result of the training
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Medical Check-Up Berbasis Website
Authors: Iis Mawati Anggy , Setiyaningsih Timor
Published: February 2025

Medical Check-Up (MCU) merupakan komponen penting dalam menjaga kesehatan individu, terutama dalam konteks keselamatan kerja. Namun, pelaksanaan MCU sering kali terkendala oleh masalah pengaturan jadwal dan absensi yang tidak teratur. Beberapa pegawai mengalami kesulitan menyesuaikan jadwal MCU dengan jadwal pekerjaan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis website yang mengatasi permasalahan pengaturan jadwal dan absensi MCU. Fokus penelitian meliputi perancangan sistem informasi dan implementasi fungsi utama seperti pengelolaan jadwal serta absensi berbasis QR code. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan kesesuaian jadwal MCU dengan ketersediaan waktu pegawai serta memfasilitasi pencatatan absensi yang akurat dan efisien. Dengan demikian, implementasi sistem ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program kesehatan di tempat kerja.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Schedule dan Scoring Atlet Panahan berbasis Android pada The Hub Cibubur
Authors: Rohayatiningsih Putri , Yasmiati
Published: February 2025

Panahan merupakan olahraga yang banyak peminat pada The HUB Cibubur, tempat ini juga berfungsi sebagai arena kompetisi olahraga berkuda dan panahan, serta memiliki komunitas atlet panahan yang aktif berlatih sesuai jadwal yang diatur oleh admin. Permasalahannya adalah ketika atlet akan melakukan latihan, atlet harus datang langsung ke The HUB Cibubur untuk menentukan jadwal latihan sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengetahui jadwal yang kosong, demikian juga dengan pencatatan skor yang dilakukan di kertas atau buku menyulitkan atlet dalam mengetahui rata-rata skor secara cepat dan tepat. Solusinya adalah dengan membuat aplikasi Scheduling dan Scoring sehingga permasalahan dapat teratasi, hasil dari pengembangan aplikasi ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu fleksibilitas penjadwalan, sistem mampu menghitung pencatatan dan perhitungan skor, dan menyajikan informasi pertandingan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan pada Rak Server Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Setiawan Syifa Aditya , Sofyan Andhana Saputra Yan
Published: February 2025

Server memiliki peranan yang krusial dalam pengelolaan data dan jaringan. Server harus beroperasi setiap hari selama 24 jam. Perancangan alat untuk menjaga kondisi rak server agar tetap stabil dan tidak terjadi overheat merupakan upaya untuk menjaga kinerja server dan mencegah munculnya masalah yang lebih besar pada server. Manfaat dari alat ini adalah monitoring tidak perlu langsung datang ke ruang server untuk memeriksa suhu dan kelembaban yang terjadi pada rak server. Selain itu alat ini terintegrasi dengan Telegram, sehingga proses pengecekan suhu dan kelembaban menjadi lebih mudah dilakukan. Hasil pengamatan pada penelitian ini diantaranya alat memberikan respon realtime kondisi rak server yaitu suhu dan kelembaban serta memberikan pemberitahuan ke Telegram jika terjadi situasi suhu di luar batas yang telah ditetapkan.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PARAPROCTITIS
Authors:   FSBEI HE "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Alisoltanov Sh.H. , Aliyev K.M. ,   FSBEI HE "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2025

Treatment of chronic pararectal fistulas remains an important task in surgery, requiring the search for effective and minimally invasive methods. Modern approaches to the management of such patients can not only improve surgical outcomes, but also minimize the risk of postoperative complications, contributing to faster recovery and improved quality of life. The purpose of the study. To analyze and systematize modern approaches to the diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients with chronic paraproctitis. Materials and methods. This retrospective comparative study was conducted in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the Republican Clinical Hospital in Makhachkala. The study included 20 patients aged 20 to 65 years suffering from trans- and extrasphincteric chronic pararectal fistulas. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the first group (n=10) was treated using the standard FiLaC technique, while the second group (n=10) used the modified FiLaC technology. The evaluation of the results was based on parameters such as the duration of surgery, the intensity of postoperative pain, the duration of healing, and the frequency of complications. Results. The standard FiLaC demonstrated a shorter duration of surgery (8.0±2.7 minutes versus 13.6±1.5 minutes) and minimal postoperative pain (0.33±0.11 points versus 5.73±2.6 points), which ensured rapid recovery. In the first group, there were fewer dysuric disorders and postoperative bleeding. However, a higher incidence of early postoperative complications was observed in the second group. Conclusion. The standard FiLaC technology may be preferable due to its lower injury rate and faster recovery of patients. However, the choice of treatment method should be based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Further research is needed for long-term evaluation of functional and qualitative results.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVE AIR HEATING DURING SEDATIVE PROCEDURES IN CARDIOLOGY: A CLINICAL ASPECT
Authors:   FSBEI HE "Chechen State University named after Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov, Medical Institute.", Turshieva S.N. , Magomadova Z.Kh. ,   FSBEI HE "Chechen State University named after Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov, Medical Institute."
Published: February 2025

The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of forced air heating (FAW) in comparison with passive heating to prevent hypothermia and improve thermal comfort in patients during routine procedures with sedatives in the catheterization laboratory. Materials and methods. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with patients who were prescribed interventional procedures lasting more than 30 minutes using sedatives. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary interventions and operations with implantation of cardiovascular devices were included. The study involved 30 patients randomized into FAW (n=18) and passive warming (n=12) groups. The frequency of hypothermia and thermal comfort were assessed. The use of heated blankets and appliances was recorded to analyze the effectiveness of warming methods. Results. The frequency of hypothermia decreased by 14% in the FAW group compared to the passive warming group (46% vs. 60%). The body temperature in the FAW group was 0.3°C higher. The use of FAW reduced the number of cases of chills (0% vs. 4%) and improved the subjective feeling of thermal comfort (90% vs. 74%). Conclusions. FAW significantly reduces the risk of hypothermia and improves thermal comfort during sedation treatments, offering a more effective warming method compared to the passive approach. The results confirm the need to use FAW to raise standards of care in clinical practice.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ULTRASOUND AND RADIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF DISTAL FOREARM FRACTURES IN CHILDREN IN EMERGENCY CARE
Authors:   Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Alibekov S.G. , Omarov K.O. ,   Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Goal. To evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound examination in comparison with traditional radiography in conditions of acute injury of the distal forearm in children. Materials and methods. The BUCKLED study, conducted at the N.M.Kuraev Children's Republican Clinical Hospital in Makhachkala, was an open randomized trial. The participants were children and adolescents aged 5-15 years with isolated injuries to the distal forearm. The participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio into ultrasound and radiography groups. The first approach involved ultrasound directly at the patient's bedside, the second – a traditional X-ray examination. The main result after 4 weeks was evaluated on the basis of the PROMIS scale. Results. Ultrasound showed similar results to radiography on the PROMIS scale after 4 weeks (35.2±5.7 and 35.3±5.4, respectively), with an average difference of 0.2 points (95% CI from -1.2 to 1.3). There were also no significant differences in the frequency of side effects or the need for further X-rays between the groups. Conclusions. Ultrasound is a reliable alternative to radiography for diagnosing fractures of the distal forearm in children, which reduces radiation exposure and effectively allocates resources in the emergency department.
THE EFFECT OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY ON BONE HEALTH AND IMMUNE MARKERS IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN
Authors:   FSBEI HE "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Gapurkhoeva A.B. , Nakasthoeva E.B. ,   FSBEI HE "I. I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2025

The aim is to evaluate the effect of the antiretroviral drugs efavirenz and LPV/r on the bone system and immune activation in children infected with HIV, in comparison with HIV-uninfected children. Materials and methods. The study conducted at the N.M. Kuraev Republican Children's Clinical Hospital included 20 HIV-infected and 9 HIV-uninfected children. All HIV-infected children were included in the bone metabolism analysis. Anthropometric measurements and analyses for markers of bone metabolism, immune activation, and kidney function were performed. Bone mineral density was assessed by double X-ray absorptiometry. Results. HIV-infected children showed a lower average Z-score of WB BMC compared to HIV-uninfected children, but there were no differences in the LS BMC Z-score between the groups. The average levels of 25(OH)D3 were higher in HIV-infected people. Children who received LPV/r had lower Z-values of bone metabolism compared to those who took efavirenz, although the latter regimen was also associated with lower levels of 25(OH)D3. Levels of immune markers such as soluble CD14 and highly sensitive CRP were higher in HIV-infected children. Conclusions. The study revealed a significant effect of HIV and antiretroviral therapy on the bone system of children, as well as differences in immune activation. The discovered links highlight the need for further research and attention to bone health and immune function in children with HIV in order to optimize their treatment and improve their quality of life.
Editorial
Authors: Bernal Pacheco Manuel R.
Published: February 2025

El día 31 de mayo tuvo lugar la celebración de las II Jornadas Nacionales de la AEEU, bajo el lema “Enfuro Innova: cuidados urológicos neurológicamente conectados”.

El Institut Guttmann de Badalona fue la sede que generosamente nos acogió, centro altamente especializado y acreditado internacionalmente en neurorrehabilitación y salud cerebral, que proyecta e impresiona por la excelencia que se percibe en cada uno de sus rincones.

El éxito de la jornada corresponde ser atribuido plenamente a la magnífica organización y diseño del programa a cargo de Montserrat Morcillo Marin y Elena Hernández Pena, de alto contenido científico y en el que el factor emocional estuvo siempre presente. Además, se vieron representadas Sociedades Científicas amigas como SEDENE y ASELME, que junto con Asociaciones de Pacientes ASPAYM Catalunya y ASOCIACION INCONTINENCIA ASIA arrancaron nuestro compromiso para seguir aunando fuerzas. “Queda mucho por hacer”.

Silvia Domínguez Fernández, fue la persona responsable de “abrir” no sólo la jornada sino también nuestras mentes, con una conferencia inaugural muy estimulante que puso en relieve la trascendencia de incorporar la investigación como herramienta esencial que evalúe y refuerce nuestros cuidados. Escucharla fue un verdadero privilegio. Gracias por acompañarnos.

Sean dirigidas nuestras felicitaciones y enorme agradecimiento a cada uno de los ponentes que han intervenido para compartir todo su conocimiento, experiencia y “vivencias” con nosotros, sus esfuerzos no podrán ser recompensados de ningún modo.

Gracias, igualmente, a todas las empresas que han apoyado esta jornada, para nosotros es fundamental el soporte continuo y constante que recibimos por vuestra parte.

No olvidar la labor de nuestra secretaría técnica Orzán Congres, a Irene en particular, quién con todo su cariño, dedicación, comprensión y paciencia, han hecho nuestra tarea más sencilla y amena.

A personas como Carmen Expósito Álvarez, Elena Alcaraz Zomeño, Paloma Coronel Rosado, Carlos Lorenzo García y Javier Olivares Corral, manifestarles mi especial cariño por sentirlos cerca, por su apoyo incondicional y por el trabajo diario e incansable dentro de nuestra asociación. Sois motores, sois la esencia.

Sin extenderme mucho más, finalizo poniendo el foco en un tema importante. Y lo importante sois todos los que formáis parte de esta familia que integra la AEEU.

Todos los que conscientes de vuestra responsabilidad pensáis diariamente en mejorar los cuidados de nuestros pacientes y de su entorno, así como dotar de mayor valor a las enfermeras en el ámbito urológico y a las instituciones a las que representáis.

Espero de corazón que todos disfrutemos del camino apasionante que nos queda por recorrer, sigamos cultivando conocimiento y avanzando juntos.

¡Orgullo de pertenencia a la AEEU!
QUYOSH QURITGICHLARIDA ISSIQLIK AKKUMULYATORLI HAVO QIZDIRGICHDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH TADQIQOTLARNING ILMIY-TEXNIKAVIY TAHLILI
Authors: To‘xliyev Mansur Maxmudovich
Published: February 2025

In agricultural product drying systems used in world practice, the energy consumption is high, and the specific energy consumption for the preparation of dried finished product is 7,4 kVt∙soat/kg. To prevent energy shortages on Earth, it will be necessary to develop renewable energy sources. The results of the test experiment showed that in the form of a wardrobe, heliocriters, fruits and plants are protected from all kinds of dust, pollution. Depending on the type of medicinal plants poured for drying, there are ways to change the temperature inside the cabinet, through different methods. The temperature inside is +65.....As another important tool from temperature stabilization (lowering) methods if +75o C, the temperature inside the collector and Cabinet can be lowered using aerodynamic means. Also for the purpose of storing thermal energy inside the Cabinet, the collector is insulated and the top is closed at night.
Educational Value Analysis Of Study Tours: A Mere Formality Or A Meaningful Learning Experience?
Authors: Tareq M Zayed
Published: February 2025

Study tours are widely recognized as a key component of experiential learning, allowing students to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. During winter or the New Year, many schools organize study tours for children, offering them a break from traditional classroom learning. However, these tours often lack clear educational objectives, raising concerns about their effectiveness in enhancing students’ knowledge and skills.
However, in Bangladesh, study tours often lack a structured approach, reducing their effectiveness as an educational tool. Instead of being purposeful learning experiences, many study tours have become routine formalities with unclear objectives. Research suggests that when properly designed, experiential learning activities, such as study tours, significantly enhance student engagement and understanding (Kolb, 2015). However, poor planning and a lack of academic integration often undermine their potential.
FREQUENCY OF SCAPHOID FRACTURES AND ITS OUTCOME IN PATIENTS PRESENTING TO ORTHOPEDICS UNIT MTI GOMAL MEDICAL COLLEGE DERA ISMAIL KHAN
Authors: Falak Shahab , Shafiq Muhammad , Khan Irfan , Ullah Zia , Falak Maab , Ahmad Altaf , Daud Ahmad , Sani Muhammad , Mustafa Ahmad , Ullah Naveed , Saleem Maarij
Published: February 2025

Background: Scaphoid fractures are the most common carpal bone fractures, often resulting from falls on an outstretched hand. Due to its unique blood supply and anatomical structure, delayed diagnosis can lead to complications such as nonunion, avascular necrosis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Despite the prevalence of these fractures, there is a lack of comprehensive local data, leading to reliance on international literature that may not fully represent regional demographics, injury mechanisms, and healthcare accessibility.
Objective: To determine the frequency and clinical outcomes of scaphoid fractures in patients presenting to the orthopedic unit of MTI Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics, MTI Gomal Medical College, Dera Ismail Khan, from July 2, 2024, to December 25, 2024. A total of 115 patients of both genders, aged 18–60 years, presenting with wrist pain following hand trauma, were included. Patients with prior wrist injuries, arthritis, or minor avulsion fractures were excluded. Scaphoid fractures were diagnosed using CT imaging. Treatment varied based on fracture characteristics, with nondisplaced fractures managed conservatively and displaced fractures treated surgically. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Modified Mayo Wrist Score, classifying results as excellent (90–100 points), good (80–89 points), and poor (<80 points). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26.0, with stratification performed based on demographic and clinical variables.
Results: The study population was predominantly male (73%). The mean patient age was 38.24±12.74 years, mean BMI was 26.24±3.01 kg/m², and mean fracture duration was 9.61±3.84 days. Scaphoid fractures were diagnosed in 16.5% (n=19) of cases. Among these, 68.4% had excellent outcomes, 26.3% had good outcomes, and 5.3% had poor outcomes. Stratification showed significant associations between scaphoid fractures and gender (p=0.028), fracture duration (p=0.017), socioeconomic status (p=0.001), education (p=0.002), and residential status (p=0.031), while treatment outcomes had no significant associations with demographic factors.
Conclusion: Scaphoid fractures, though relatively uncommon, require timely diagnosis and appropriate management to achieve favorable outcomes. The findings reinforce the importance of early intervention and standardized treatment protocols to minimize complications and optimize functional recovery.
Spoken Word Videos and the Automodern Femme: Subversive Agency and Technologizing Safe Spaces
Authors: Bello Oluwadamilare I.
Published: February 2025

The emergence of digital media and the world-wide-web altered the texture of agency, and digitally-mediated performance poetry like the spoken word became pivots to women agency. But how do preprogrammed technologies like new media—as social forces—permit human autonomy without hedging it? What concessions are made or limits excised when women wrestle repression through automated units? To what extent do women exercise agency through technologized forms like spoken word, considering the inherent contradiction? Engaging these questions, this paper argues that the paradox is resolved in the automodern femme, a female who is automation/technology-reliant yet autonomous. Formulating its theoretical base within feminist thought in combination with Robert Samuels’s automodernity, and using selected works of Eva Alordiah, the study reflects on how spoken word provides safe avenues to thread female experiences. It identifies new media’s automated infrastructures as exploitable tools against repression. Tropes of self-retrieval, selfimaging, and self-therapy in the selected performances challenging notions of what is permissible and taboo for the woman are engaged. The paper also explores how female autonomy is achievable and enhanced via new-media’s automation by isolating technologies of performance and performative techniques that aid creation of safe spaces for agentive and therapeutic purposes.
"Your country behind the mountain, behind the year": Insistence of an Inaccessible Alterity in Paul Celan's Poetics
Authors: Ceuppens Rosanne
Published: February 2025

Alterity is a key issue in modern literature and in related disci-plines such as philosophy. In ‘The Meridian’ (1960) Paul Celan clearly foregrounds his poetics of otherness. He posits that “[f]or the poem, everything and everybody is a figure of this other to-ward which it is heading.” In this paper, Celan’s conception of alterity will be examined with regard to Levinas’s account of otherness in Existence and Existents (1947). Both men believed that poetry stands in a relation of proximity to the Other. This relationality means above all a listening to the Other, as poetry addresses the Other who made a claim on poetry. This paper seeks to underscore that Celan’s poetics principally has an ethical dimension which shows affinities with Levinas’s conception of the il y a or there is. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach, key issues such as the interconnectedness between poetry, alterity, and Being will be clarified.
Repairing or Embracing Human Imperfection?
Authors: Svetelj Tone
Published: February 2025

The search for the fullness of human existence manifests itself in
a secular society on two levels: first, the predominant claim is that
the fulness of existence is within the reach of human effort, any
reference to the transcendence is not necessary; second, the
fullness of existence also needs to include transcendental
dimensions. Modern Pelagianism, cultural Marxism, soft
totalitarianism and the ideology of social justice belong to the first
level. Despite their positive energy and unprecedented potential,
they remain exclusive, i.e., not able or not willing to explore
alternative options, even though they claim to be all-inclusive and
free from possible constraints. At the same time, they are unable
to embrace the limitations of human nature. Today, as in the past,
the search for the fullness of human existence remains a spiritual
challenge, reopening the question of how to discover a meaningful
life within the boundaries of an imperfect human nature.
Gabriel Marcel on Creative Fidelity, Hope, and Transcendence
Authors: Aguas Jove Jim S.
Published: February 2025

Despite the materialistic and secularistic tendencies of the world today, we
cannot ignore our relationship with God. Our existence as human beings is
defined by our relationship with our fellow men and God. Two values that
characterize our relationship with our fellow men and God are fidelity and
hope, which were the focus of the philosophy of Gabriel Marcel. In this
paper, I discuss Marcel's notions of creative fidelity and hope to show how
they serve as the foundation of our relationship with our fellow men and
the transcendent and mysterious being. Creative fidelity and hope lead us
to the source of our being – the transcendent being – God.
Modern Moral Philosophy and its Problems
Authors: Ozoliņš Jānis Tālivaldis
Published: February 2025

In this brief paper we undertake a reflection on the apparent failure of
modern moral philosophical theories to provide any adequate guidance in
moral decision-making. Anscombe, for example, contends that moral
philosophy will never advance until there is an adequate moral psychology.
MacIntyre laments that moral philosophers have not been clear about what
their central questions are. This leads us to consider whether we need
normative moral theories at all, leading to a discussion of the viability of
intuitionism as a guide to moral actions, and if one of the central moral
questions is about the nature of the good, whether it is as unanalysable as
G.E. Moore proposed. We conclude that its unanalysability opens the door
for a theological answer to the nature of the good. Finally, concluding that
the nature of the good is not the expression of human passions, but is
external to human beings, we provide a short classification of moral
theories according to whether they are realist or anti-realist, cognitivist or
non-cognitivist.
The Politics of the Pandemic: The Rise of Authoritarianism in Australia
Authors: Ozoliņš Jānis T.
Published: February 2025

Undoubtedly the past two years of the Covid-19 pandemic have been
challenging for every nation. The response, however, has been varied. In
this paper, beginning with a brief overview of how the virus has progressed
in Australia, we consider some worrying developments. Although the speed
with which state governments assumed emergency powers to deal with the
virus showed a commendable degree of leadership, the continuing reliance
on these powers to close state borders and to lockdown their citizens
demonstrates a shift towards authoritarianism. Worse still, is the willing
compliance of the majority of citizens in their own incarceration. The state
of Victoria has the dubious honor of being the most locked down state in
the world. The effect on mental health, particularly school children who
have missed a significant portion of the school year, small businesses that
have been forced to close, and workers unable to work from home, has been
severe. State governments, by and large, have ignored this and continued
to use lockdowns as the means of trying to control the spread of the virus.
More recently, has come the realisation that eliminating the virus is not
possible, and the end of lockdowns can only be achieved through mass
vaccination. Rather concerningly, this has resulted in a further lurch
towards an authoritarian state with growing support for mandating
vaccination. We argue that the turn to totalitarianism should be resisted.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CANVA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI MATERI BERSYUKUR DENGAN AKIDAH DAN QURBAN
Authors: Akhmad Riadi  , Alpata Ahmad Rudi , Ananda Yuliawati  , Diana  , Lilis Mariati  , Adi Yatma
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Canva dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) terkait tema "Bersyukur dengan Akikah dan Peduli Sesama dengan Berqurban" pada siswa kelas IX SMP Islam Misbaahun Muniir. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini melibatkan 21 siswa dan dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan menggunakan metode observasi, evaluasi kognitif, dan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Canva meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan pemahaman terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Rata-rata nilai siswa mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 75 dengan tingkat partisipasi mencapai lebih dari 80%. Selain itu, penggunaan Canva memotivasi siswa untuk lebih kreatif dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kolaborasi antar siswa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Canva efektif sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran inovatif dalam pengajaran PAI, khususnya dalam mengembangkan pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai agama dan kepedulian sosial.
Factors Affecting Activity Patterns of the Whiskered Bat Myotis mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in the Western Carpathians, Poland
Authors: Mysłajek W. Robert , Korneliusz Kurek , Jędrzejewska Bogumiła , Gewartowska Olga , Tołkacz Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

We applied radio-telemetry on 21 individuals (10 females and 11 males) to provide data on the temporal activity patterns of the whiskered bat (Myotis mystacinus) in the Carpathian Mountains (southern Poland). We tested whether sex, season and weather conditions affect their activity patterns in July-September. On average, whiskered bats left day roosts 18.9 minutes after sunset and returned to roosts 198.1 minutes before sunrise. The mean length of activity was 330 minutes (SE±25) per night. Bats were active mainly (85%) during the whole night; they rarely (15% of nights) interrupted foraging and returned to their roosts for 10-60 minutes. Their activity peaked between the 2nd and the 3rd hour after sunset, when 76% of individuals foraged. Duration of activity varied between sexes. In females, it was one hour longer and noticeably increased from July to August. Males, but not females, shortened their activity again in September. However, due to high individual variation, differences in activity patterns between sexes were insignificant. Mean night temperature (positive effect) and duration of rainfalls (negative effect) best explained the variation in whiskered bats’ activity. Our study delivered further evidence of the importance of weather conditions for the foraging activity of insectivorous bats in temperate environments.