bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Murni Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, (2) Mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 6  di SMA Negeri 1 Mataram pada materi suhu dan kalor tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian terdiri dari data kualitatif dan kuntitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil posttes diolah dengan menggunakan deskripsi persentase.Data kualitatif diperoleh observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui LKPD dan angket penilian diri, data dianalisis berdasarkan aspek-aspek kemampuan berfikir kritis. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif ini dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk mendeskripsikan keberhasilan penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Hasil tindakan pada siklus I menggambarkan persentase klasikal rata-rata aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 83% dengan kriteria baik dan 74% hasil belajar kognitif  peserta didik tuntas. Hasil tindakan pada siklus II menggambarkan persentase klasikal rata-rata aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 87% dengan kriteria baik dan 87% hasil belajar kognitif  peserta didik tuntas. Hasil tindakan pada siklus III menggambarkan persentase klasikal rata-rata aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 88% dengan kriteria baik dan 90% hasil belajar kognitif  peserta didik tuntas. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika serta mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
Progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin kanser ve tedavi sürecinde kullanımı
Authors: KIRCA Kamile , KUTLUTÜRKAN Sevinç
Published: July 2020

Progresif gevşeme egzersizleri, kanser hastalarında hastalık sürecinde beklenen ya da beklenmedik semptomların kontrolü için zihinsel süreçleri ve davranışı değiştirerek olumlu bir yaşantı kazanmalarında kullanılan yaygın ve etkili bir yöntemdir. Literatür sonuçları incelendiğinde progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin anksiyete, depresyon, stres gibi psikolojik semptomlar ile yorgunluk, uyku sorunları ve ağrı gibi fiziksel semptomlar üzerine olumlu etkisi gösterilmiştir. Hastaların yaşam kalitesinde ve analjezik kullanım düzeyinde de iyileşme saptandığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak progresif gevşeme egzersizleri, bireyin yaşam kalitesini fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal iyilik halini olumsuz yönde etkileyen semptomlar üzerine etkili bir yöntemdir.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI SPIRITUAL DALAM MATERI RELASI
Authors: Kusno Kusno , Marsigit Marsigit
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to express spiritual values in mathematic learning of Relations. This study was a qualitative research with a case study method with a grounded theory approach. The research subjects were mathematics teachers and 2ndstudents of MTs 1 Banyumas who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data were analysed with inductive method and discribed with narative. The results showed that the spiritual values in relation material can be extracted from the ontological concept of relations. Spiritual values in Relationships philosophically contribute to the development of the structure of human life
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI PROBING PROMTING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN REGULASI DIRI SISWA
Authors: Ardiana Ayu , Setyaningsih Eka
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to find: 1). Student's achievement in mathematics communication ability who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy; 2).  Student's achievement in self-regulation who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy; 3). Whether a student's achievement in mathematics communication ability who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process; 4). Whether a student self-regulation who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process.The population of this research is a whole of the 8thgrade students from one of the Junior High School in Purwokerto. The data-gathering process is determined by post-test and questionnaire. The result that can be inferred from the post-test are the class average which using Probing Prompting strategy for their learning process are 72,29 and the class average which using direct learning process are 65,62 and the result that can be inferred from the questionnaire are the class average which using Probing Prompting strategy for their learning process are 76,62 and the class average which using direct learning process are 67,85. The result of this research shows that that student's achievement in mathematics communication ability who followed the learning process using the Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process. Student self-regulation who followed the learning process using the Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process.
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Dengan Strategi “MURDER” Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa
Authors: Sayekti Yeyen
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning with MURDER strategy on students mathematical concept understanding ability in SMP Negeri 2 Sokaraja Academic Year 2018/2019. The method used was experimental research. Population in the study were the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Sokaraja. The sampling was done by cluster random sampling technique; class VIII A as an experimental class treated by using Problem Based Learning with MURDER strategy and class VIII B as a class controls that used conventional learning. That instrument used was a post test problem that measures the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Based on the result of the t-test analysis with the help of SPSS 25.0, the Sig (2-tailed) = 0.015. Because it uses the right-side test, the Sig (2tailed) value is divided by 2 so that it gets 0.0075.With α = 0.05 then the value of Sig (2-tailed) meant that Ho rejected. This meant that the ability of students to understand mathematical concepts who were exposed by Problem Based Learning with MURDER strategy were more improved from those who only follow conventional learning. Therefore, it could be concluded that Problem Based Learning with MURDER strategy affected the mathematical concept of understanding ability.
Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Ditinjau dari Kompetensi Keahlian
Authors: Febriantika Afrida Adis
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to describe the mathematic conceptual understanding skills based on the expertise competency of grade X students of SMK Negeri 3 Purwokerto. This research applied the descriptive qualitative method. The sample was collected through the purposive sampling technique. This research collected two subjects from each of high and low achieving category in each expertise competency. The categories of high and low achieving students were based on the minimum required score. The data were collected through a test of mathematics conceptual understanding skills and interviews. The data were validated using the triangulation technique. The results of the research showed that (1) students of hotel accommodation department had a better mathematics conceptual understanding skill than students of the catering management department. It happened because the category of high achieving students of accommodation department fulfilled all indicators of mathematics conceptual understanding skills and the category of low achieving students of accommodation department only fulfilled the indicators of giving examples and non-examples from the concept being learned. (2) Students of catering management department had a better mathematic conceptual understanding skill than students of the fashion design department. It happened because the category of high achieving students of catering management department did not fulfill one indicator of presenting the concept in some forms of mathematic representations and the category of low achieving students of catering management department did not master all of the indicators. (3) The category of high achieving students of the fashion design department mastered all indicators of mathematics conceptual understanding skills of giving examples and non-examplesform the concept being learned and presenting the concept in some forms of mathematic representation. Meanwhile, the category of low achieving students of the fashion design department only mastered the indicator of applying concept or algorithm to problem-solving.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PATIKRAJA
Authors: Sujarwo Destio Tabah
Published: July 2020

This research aims to figure out ; 1) whether the ability of mathematical problem solving of students in the class with Problem Based Learning is better than the one with Direct Learning; 2) whether self-efficacy of students in the class with Problem Based Learning is better than the one with Direct Learning. This is a quantitative experimental research with Post-Test Only Control Design. The population of this research is all students of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Patikraja. Two classes are chosen to be the samples of the research using cluster random sampling. Class VIII F is taught using Problem Based Learning and class VIII D is taught using Direct Learning. The data
«Ad consolationem legentium»
Authors: Conte Maria , Montefusco Antonio , Simion Samuela
Published: July 2020

This book is the result of a fruitful exchange between the textual studies about Marco Polo’s Devisement dou Monde and the socio-historical research regarding Mendicant Orders. The Order of Preachers, in particular, includes the figure of the Venetian merchant as an auctoritas in the area of anthropological knowledge of Eastern traditions, through a Latin translation process contributing to evangelization in Asia. The aim of this book is to analyze the Dominican reception hybridizing philological and linguistical with historical and archival methods. The crossing of these research trajectories led to the finding of a parchment that testifies definitively the trusting relationship between Marco and the preachers of SS. Giovanni e Paolo convent. This convent is a key cultural center in the humanistic environment of Veneto, within which the Latin version Z is elaborated. This research has shed light on several fundamental moments of the P Latin version’s textual history, exploring the material aspects of manuscript witnesses as well as the textual relation with the vernacular source and Francesco Pipino’s Chronicon. Finally, an investigation is dedicated to the edifying adaptation of Marco Polo’s tales in Nicoluccio d’Ascoli’s sermons. The Dominican reception of Devisement dou Monde has relevant consequences for the text and its circulation, hopefully this book suggests a new perspective on Marco Polo and Dominican studies, stimulating further research.
Marco Polo e il convento dei SS. Giovanni e Paolo nella ‘roulette veneziana’
Authors: Bolognari Marcello
Published: July 2020

This article reports on the discovery of the parchment (ASVe, SS. Giovanni e Paolo, Atti, b. 36 (B), fasc. VII, pergamene, n° 9) and provides its first critical edition. In addition to the text of the new document with the mention of Marco Polo, however, there is the presentation of a first archival investigation on the figures of the cited Dominican. The purpose of this article, therefore, is to help outline the relationship between Marco Polo, the Devisement dou monde and the Dominican friars at SS. Giovanni e Paolo; the document, in fact, gives a new twist on the theory that the friars helped to revise Polo’s book.
«Accipite hunc librum»
Authors: Montefusco Antonio
Published: July 2020

The contribution analyses the scattered but numerous indications of a contribution from the friars belonging to the convent of SS. Giovanni e Paolo in Venice at the first Latin diffusion of Marco Polo’s Devisement dou monde starting both from the possible attribution to this milieu of the Latin version Z, realised in the first thirty years of the fourteenth century, and from the presence of Marco in the document of 1323 which certifies the ratification of the legacy of Giovanni delle Boccole to the convent, and finally from the traces of literary activity of personalities in relationship with it, a network of preaching friars emerges in relationship with other nearby convents (in particular Treviso) and with the first two generations of Paduan humanists (in particular Albertino Mussato). These elements, if developed with wider investigations on the patrimony of the Venetian convent, can provide new insights for the interpretation of the Dominican appropriation of Marco’s text.
La traduzione latina del Devisement dou monde nel Chronicon di Francesco Pipino
Authors: Crea Sara
Published: July 2020

The Chronicon written in Latin by Francesco Pipino, a Dominican friar from Bologna (ca 1270-ca 1328), consists of 31 books in Latin prose on universal history from 754 to 1317, with some additions up to 1322. The sole manuscript Modena, Biblioteca Estense, α.X.1.5, transmits the text. This paper analyses Tartars’ history in the Chronicon, and focuses particularly on Pipino’s method in his Latin translation of Marco Polo.
«Unde narrat dominus Marcus Milio». Eredità poliane nei Sermones di fr. Nicoluccio d’Ascoli OP.
Authors: Macchiarelli Agnese
Published: July 2020

The aim of this work is to examine the references to Marco Polo’s Devisement dou monde within the work of Nicoluccio d’Ascoli OP, and specifically the direct quotations in the sermons. In order to deal with the large amount of studies on Nicoluccio, it was first necessary to reorder the various manuscripts’ catalogues and the notes on Nicoluccio inserted in other studies. The first part of the essay will therefore be dedicated to the revision of the works’ catalogue and to the recognition of the witnesses of the Sermones; the second part will investigate the relationship between Nicoluccio d’Ascoli and Marco Polo, through a careful reading of the texts that have been taken into consideration.
Posebna naknada za troškove prouzročene vjerovniku dužnikovim zakašnjenjem s ispunjenjem novčane obveze u poslovnim transakcijama (paušalna naknada troškova naplate)
Authors: Tot Ivan
Published: July 2020

Jedna od novina koju je u hrvatsko pravo unio Zakon o financijskom poslovanju i predstečajnoj nagodbi iz 2012. godine (ZFPPN) jest i uvođenje nove pravne posljedice dužničkoga zakašnjenja s plaćanjem u, tzv. poslovnim transakcijama. Odredbom čl. 13. st. 1. ZFPPN-a, vjerovnik novčane obveze ovlašten je ex lege zahtijevati od dužnika paušalnu naknadu u iznosu koji odgovara kunskoj protuvrijednosti iznosa od četrdeset
eura. Ta paušalna naknada koju ZFPPN naziva „posebnom naknadom za troškove
prouzročene vjerovniku dužnikovim zakašnjenjem s ispunjenjem novčane obveze u poslovnim transakcijama“ uvedena je u hrvatsko pravo radi usklađivanja s odredbama čl. 6. Direktive 2011/7/EU. U radu se raspravlja o njezinoj pravnoj prirodi i funkcijama te se analiziraju pretpostavke za nastanak vjerovnikova prava na paušalnu naknadu te dospjelost i zastara zahtjeva za isplatom te naknade. U radu iznesena tumačenja odredaba ZFPPN-a temelje se na poredbenopravnoj analizi i usklađenoj interpretaciji
ZFPPN-a s Direktivom 2011/7/EU. U primjeni poredbenopravne metode razmatrana su
stajališta austrijskog i njemačkog prava, a istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni i
propisi svih država članica Europske unije kojima su one u nacionalnom pravu
transponirale odredbe čl. 6. Direktive 2011/7/EU.
Antalya İli topraklarından Galleria mellonella kullanılarak izole edilen potansiyel entomopatojen fungus izolatlarının Myzus persicae’e etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: BAKİ Derya , KIRIŞIK Musa , ERLER Fedai
Published: July 2020

Yeşil şeftali afidi, Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Antalya İli’nde seralarda biberlerin önemli bir zararlısıdır. Bu çalışmada, yerel (Antalya İli’ndeki) entomopatojen fungusların belirlenmesi ve M. persicae’ye karşı etkinliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Antalya İli’nde tarımsal faaliyetlerin yoğun olarak yapıldığı ilçelerden 42 toprak örneği alınmıştır. Yapılan izolasyonlar sonucunda toplamda 34 adet entomopatojen fungus izolatı elde edilmiştir. Bunlar; 11 Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., 5 adet A. flavus (Linn), 6 adet Fusarium spp., 3 adet Metarhizum spp. ve 9 adet Penicillium spp.’dir. Patojenite testi için her türden üçer adet izolat M. persicae’ye karşı test edilmiştir. Beauveria bassiana, M. persicae’nin 4-5 günlük erginlerinde ortalama %83 ölüme neden olurken, Aspergillus flavus %47, Fusarium spp. %2, Metarhizum spp. %68 ve Penicillium spp. %37 ölüme neden olmuştur. Etki oranları yüksek olan entomopatojen fungus izolatlarının tarımsal zararlılar ile mücadele de kullanılma potansiyellerinin olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Four new species of Zeytinus Doğanlar, 2011 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Turkey and a redescription of the type species, Zeytinus hatayensis Doğanlar, 2011
Authors: DOĞANLAR Mikdat , SAKİN Gonca , LAZ Bülent
Published: July 2020

This paper redescribes Zeytinus hatayensis Doğanlar, 2011, describes four new species of the genus Zeytinus Doğanlar, and presents some biological data for the species. The new species are Z. edremitensis Doğanlar and Sakin, n. sp., Z. balikesirensis Doğanlar and Sakin, n. sp., Z. marmarae Doğanlar and Sakin, n. sp. and Z. alyssumus Doğanlar and Laz (Hym.: Eulophidae). The first three new species were reared as larval/pupal parasitoids from galls of the host, Dacineura oleae (Angelini 1831) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), on leaves and shoots of Olea europea L. collected in Samandağ (Hatay) and Edremit (Balıkesir) Provinces, and the last species was reared from galls of a Dasineura sp. in the flower heads of Alyssum pateri ssp. pateri Nyár (Brassicaceae) from Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey.
4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl Sulfone (DDS) as an Inflammasome Competitor.pdf
Authors: Lee Jong-hoon , An Ha Kyeu , Sohn Mun-Gi , Kivela Paul , Oh Sangsuk
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to examine the use of an inflammasome competitor as a preventative agent. Coronaviruses have zoonotic potential due to the adaptability of their S protein to bind receptors of other species, most notably demonstrated by SARS-CoV. The binding of SARS-CoV-2 to TLR causes the release of pro-IL-1β, which is cleaved by caspase-1, followed by formation and activation of the inflammasome, which is a mediator of lung inflammation, fever, and fibrosis. The NLRP3 inflammasome is implicated in a variety of human diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), prion diseases, type 2 diabetes, and numerous infectious diseases. By examining the use of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) in the treatment of patients with Hansen’s disease, also diagnosed as Alzheimer’s disease, this study demonstrates the diverse mechanisms involved in the activation of inflammasomes. TLRs, due to genetic polymorphisms, can alter the immune response to a wide variety of microbial ligands, including viruses. In particular, TLR-Arg677Trp was reported to be exclusively present in Korean patients with lepromatous leprosy (LL). Previously, mutation of the intracellular domain of TLR2 has demonstrated its role in determining the susceptibility to LL, though LL was successfully treated using a combination of DDS with rifampicin and clofazimine. Of the three tested antibiotics, DDS was effective in the molecular regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activators that are important in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and AD. The specific targeting of NLRP3 itself or up-/downstream factors of the NLRP3 inflammasome by DDS may be responsible for its observed preventive effects, functioning as a competitor.
Infinitism, finitude and normativity
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

I evaluate two new objections to an infinitist account of epistemic justification, and conclude that they fail to raise any new problems for infinitism. The new objections are a refined version of the finite-mind objection, which says infinitism demands more than finite minds can muster, and the normativity objection, which says infinitism entails that we are epistemically blameless in holding all our beliefs. I show how resources deployed in response to the most popular objection to infinitism, the original finite-mind objection, can be redeployed to address the two new objections.
The effect of talker familiarity on sentence recognition accuracy in complex noise
Authors: Buntrock Madison , Barker Brittan Ann , Guires Madison M. , Barrett Tyson S.
Published: July 2020

The familiar talker advantage is the finding that a listener’s ability to perceive and understand atalker is facilitated when the listener is familiar with the talker. However, it is unclear when thebenefits of familiarity emerge and whether or not they strengthen over time. To better understandthe time course of the familiar talker advantage, we assessed the effects of long-term, implicitvoice learning on 89 young adults’ sentence recognition accuracy in the presence of 4-talkerbabble. A university professor served as the target talker in the experiment. Half the participantswere students of the professor and familiar with her voice. The professor was a stranger to theremaining participants. We manipulated the listeners’ degree of familiarity with the professorover the course of a semester. We used mixed effects modeling to test for the effects of the twoindependent variables: talker and hours of exposure. Analyses revealed a familiar talkeradvantage in the listeners after 16 weeks (~ 32 hours) of exposure to the target voice. Theseresults imply that talker familiarity (outside of the confines of a long-term, familial relationship)seems to be a much quicker-to-emerge, reliable cue for bootstrapping spoken languageperception than previous literature suggested.
Makalah bilangan Romawi
Authors: Ulandari Selin Nia
Published: July 2020

Bilangan Romawi Merupakan sistem penomoran Yang berasal dari romawi kuno yang menggunakan huruf latin untuk melambangkan penomorannya. Angka romawi yang pada umum di gunakan pada zaman ini, antara lain banyak di gunakan pada penomoran BAB buku, Jam, penomoran sekuel Film, Penomoran seri event olahraga seperti olimpiade. Menurut sejarah, Bilangan Romawi kuno sudah ada sejak zaman romawi kuno. Pada zaman dahulu orang romawi kuno menggunakan penomoran tersendiri yang sangat berbeda dengan sistem penomoran pada zaman seperti sekarang. Salah satu hipotetis mengenai asal mula angka romawi adalah bahwa angka romawi Etruskan pada kenyataannya berasal dari torehan-torehan pada tongkat hitungan, yang di gunakan oleh para pengembala Italia dan Dolmasia hingga abad ke-19. Oleh karena itu (l) tidak berasal dari huruf (l), tetapi berasal dari torehan vertikal pada tongkat hitungan.
RBPMS is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of RBPMS in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Pendidikan Di Era New Normal
Authors: Rafsanjani Ahmad Irawan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPendidikan saat ini memang menjadi dasar dari kemajuan pembangunan generasi bangsa. Peserta didik sebagai generasi emas penerus bangsa dipersiapkan untuk masa depan. Tentu tenaga pendidik merupakan kunci utama untuk menghasilkan generasi emas Indonesia yang dicanangkan akan tercapai tahun 2045 generasi yang bermutu dan berkualitas. Negara kita saat ini menghadapi wabah pandemi COVID-19 sehingga dengan demikian maka pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan pembelajaran secara online atau daring dimana peserta didik diharuskan belajar di rumah saja untuk menghindari terpaparnya COVID-19. Tentunya banyak kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran online atau daring ini, tetapi kegiatan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik harus tetap dilaksanakan ditengah kebijakan pemerintah di era new normal saat ini .Saat ini pemerintah kita sedang menerapkan kebijakan new normal tak terkecuali kenormalan baru pada sektor pendidikan. Pada kebijakan new normal saat ini kita sebagai masyarakat diharuskan untuk hidup secara berdampingan dengan pandemi COVID-19 tetapi tetap dengan memperhatikan segala aspek protokol kesehatan.Tujuan dalam tulisan ini untuk menjadikan pertimbangan guru atau tenaga pendidik dalam merencanakan strategi pembelajaran dan dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran jarak jauh atau online ini jadi diharapkan peserta didik akan mendapatkan pendidikan yang bermutu dan berkualitas. Untuk penerapannya maka diperlukan pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan inovatif supaya peserta didik tetap bergairah mengikuti pembelajaran walaupun pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara secara jarak jauh atau online. Pembelajaran online atau daring ini dapat dilakukan secara virtual, berkelompok sebagai wadah berdiskusi, pemberian materi kepada peserta didik dalam bentuk video, rekaman, powerpoint, modul, lembar belajar, permainan dengan game quizizz dan penilaian secara online atau daring juga bisa dilakukan dalam strategi pembelajaran online atau daring ini. Kelebihan pembelajaran online atau daring ini juga bisa menjadikan peserta didik akan lebih efektif dalam belajar karena pembelajaran tidak lelah, menyenangkan, pengalaman baru dan kelemahan pembelajaran online atau daring ini dari koneksi internet yang kurang baik, terkadang peserta didik juga kurang paham dengan materi, peserta didik merasa bosan, peserta didik tidak bisa berdiskusi dengan teman seleluasa seperti biasanya. Banyak peneliti dan praktisi telah mengakui bahwa elearning sebagai media pengajaran prospektif di masa depan menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan untuk diterapkan dengan sukses (Abbas, E. W., & Rajiani, I. (2019).Berdasarkan dari masalah tersebut maka kebijakan pembelajaran online atau daring haruslah menarik dan bervariasi agar memberikan manfaat bagi generasi emas dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci: pembelajaran, online atau daring ,new normal, generasi emas, COVID-19
Liberal Thinking
Authors: Turri John
Published: July 2020

When you think about a particular object, what makes your thought about that object? Roderick Chisholm, Ernest Sosa and Michael McKinsey have defended “latitudinarian,” “descriptivist” or what I call “liberal” answers to that question. I carefully consider the motivation for these liberal views and show how it extends in unanticipated ways to motivate views that are considerably more liberal.
Misi dan Pluralitas Keyakinan di Indonesia
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan
Published: July 2020

Amanat Agung adalah amanat yang hakiki yang tidak bisa di tawar-tawar. Pemberitaan kabar baik untuk semua makluk, penjangkauan dan pemuridan, pertumbuhan iman serta penanaman gereja merupakan tanggung jawab gereja Tuhan. Tetapi di sisi lain, realitas masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk dengan berbagai keyakinan yang merupakan kumpulan mayoritas adalah ladang misi yang menguning.
Bimbingan Bagi Anak berprilaku Bermasalah
Authors: J Mutiara.
Published: July 2020

Perilaku bermasalah adalah suatu persoalan yang harus menjadi kepedulian guru, bukan semata-mata perilaku itu mengganggu proses pembelajaran melainkan suatu bentuk perilaku agresif maupun pasif yang dapat menimbulkan kesulitan dalam bekerjasama dengan teman. Guru perlu memahami perilaku bermasalah ini sebab “murid yang bermasalah” biasanya tampak di dalam kelas bahkan anak menampakkan perilaku bermasalah itu dalam keseluruhan interaksi dengan lingkungannya
Dissecting liabilities in adversarial surgical robot failures: A national (Danish) and European law perspective
Authors: Ludvigsen Kaspar Rosager , Nagaraja Shishir
Published: July 2020

Being connected to a network exposes surgical robots to cyberattacks, which can damage the patient or the operator. These injuries are normally caused by safety failures, such as accidents with industrial robots, but cyberattacks are caused by security failures instead. Surgical robots are increasingly sold and used in the European Union, so we decide to uncover whether this change has been considered by EU law, and which legal remedies and actions a patient or manufacturer would have in a single national legal system in the union. We first conduct a case study, where we analyse which legal remedies a patient can make use of, if they are injured by a surgical robot caused by a cyberattack in the national legal system. We also explore whether cybersecurity and cyberattacks are considered by the upcoming Medical Device Regulation of the EU. We show that the selected national legal system is adequate. This is because of its flexibility and in a certain approach even to ignore the distinction between safety and security to the benefit of the patient, and in one situation to remove liability from the manufacturer by erasing its status as party. Otherwise, unless the operator or other parties have made the cyberattack more likely to occur, the manufacturer is liable. We find that the regulation does not directly consider security defects, requiring interpretation and use of guidance to show it. Due to the risk cyberattacks pose on medical equipment, we find this to not be adequate. We further find that the regulators of medical devices, including surgical robots, will not necessarily have adequate staff or rules of enforcement, as this has been left to the member states to solve. But, we also find, due to the comprehensive number of rules that can be applied cumulatively, together with the possibility for further rules and compliance later on, that these issues could be solved in the future.
Who uses custom sports betting products?
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Cassidy Rebecca , Walasek Lukasz , Ludvig Elliot Andrew , Meyer Caroline
Published: July 2020

Background: The expansion of online gambling in the UK has been accompanied by an increase in the number of novel betting products, particularly for soccer. The present research investigates which types of sports bettors are the most likely to use novel gambling products called ‘custom sports bets’ (CSBs), which allow gamblers to create their own unique bets.Method: A large-scale, cross-sectional survey of online sports/horse racing bettors (N = 789, 32.7% female). The survey collected two measures of CSB usage and four validated gambling measures: the Problem Gambling Severity Index, the Gambling Related Cognition Illusion of Control Scale, the Short Gambling Harm Screen, and the Consumption Screen for Problem Gambling.Results: Overall, 62.0% of participants reported having used a CSB, and those who had used a CSB did so on an average of 29.4 days over the last year. Overall, 16.0% of participants who had used a CSB were current problem gamblers, compared to 6.7% among those who had not. CSB users reported an average of 2.3 out of 10 possible gambling harms, compared to 1.5 harms for those who had not used a CSB. The illusion of control scale was significantly positively correlated with whether participants had ever used a CSB before, but not with past year frequency of CSB usage. The usage of CSB products was most strongly associated with the frequency of gambling consumption.Conclusions: Overall, these findings suggest that CSB products raise distinctive concerns around consumer protection for frequent sports bettors which deserve further investigation.
Advancing the understanding of individual differences in attentional control: Theoretical, methodological, and analytical considerations
Authors: von Bastian Claudia Christina , Blais Chris , Brewer Gene Arnold , Gyurkovics Mate , Hedge Craig , Kałamała Patrycja , Meier Matt Ethan , Oberauer Klaus , Rey-Mermet Alodie , Rouder Jeffrey N. , Souza Alessandra S. , Bartsch Lea Maria , Conway Andrew R. A. , Draheim Christopher , Engle Randall W , Friedman Naomi P. , Frischkorn Gidon T. , Gustavson Daniel E. , Koch Iring , Redick Thomas , Smeekens Bridget Anne , Whitehead Peter S. , Wiemers Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2020

Attentional control as an ability to regulate information processing during goal-directed behavior is critical to many theories of human cognition and thought to predict a large range of everyday behaviors. However, in recent years, failures to reliably assess individual differences in attentional control have sparked a debate concerning whether attentional control, as currently conceptualized and assessed, can be regarded as a valid psychometric construct. In this consensus paper, we summarize the current debate from theoretical, methodological, and analytical perspectives. First, we propose a consensus-based definition of attentional control and the cognitive mechanisms that potentially contribute to individual differences in attentional control. Next, guided by the findings of an in-depth literature survey, we discuss the psychometric considerations that are critical when assessing attentional control. We then provide suggestions for recent methodological and analytical approaches that can alleviate the most common concerns. We conclude that, to truly advance our understanding of the construct of attentional control, we must develop a theory-driven and empirically supported consensus on how we define, operationalize, and assess attentional control. This consensus paper presents a first step to achieve this goal; a shift toward transparent reporting, sharing of materials and data, and cross-laboratory efforts will further accelerate progress.
Students' Perceptions of 360 Degree Virtual Tour-Based Historical Learning About The Cultural Heritage Area of The Kapitan and Al-Munawar Villages in Palembang City
Authors: Abidin Rahman , Suryani Nunuk , Sariyatun .
Published: July 2020

Perception is a process of activities based on one's observations of an object that is observed in the form of responses delivered in oral or written form and can affect the value of an object being observed. Student perception is very important to be known in an assessment. The problem in this study is how students 'perceptions of the 360 ​​Degree Virtual Tour-based Historical Learning about the cultural heritage area of ​​the Kapitan and Al-Munawar villages in Palembang especially the Vocational High School of the Teachers' Association of the Republic of Indonesia 1 Palembang. The purpose of this study was to determine and students' perceptions of 360-degree virtual tour-based history learning about the cultural heritage areas of Kapitan and Al-Munawar villages in Palembang City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires. The Analysis Data Technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis.

From the results of this study obtained data on student perceptions with an average percentage of 87%, seen from the three indicators namely receiving, understanding and assessing or responding to show that students' perceptions of choosing to agree and strongly agree with the excellent category. Thus, the mobile-based history learning model can improve the quality of learning more effectively and easily accepted by students in order to achieve better and more optimal learning outcomes.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-3: 105-112
A Statistical Analysis on The Effects of a Nation’s Individual Network Usage on A Business’s Capacity for Innovation
Authors: Alba Muhammad C.
Published: July 2020

Correction: At the request of the author, on 17th October 2022, the name of the author was changed FROM Charles Alba TO Muhammad C. Alba.
In this paper, we aimed to look at a Nations Individual Network usage and its effects on a business’s capacity for innovation. We do so through the utilization of data from 2016 World Economic Forum (WEF) Networked Readiness Index report. In order to best determine the effects of a Nations Individual Network usage on a business’s capacity for innovation, we create the most suitable supervised Machine Learning model through stepwise regression. We did so with the use of the numerous variables in the 6th pillar of the Network Readiness report, which reflect a nations individual network usage, against the Capacity for innovation Index found in the 7th pillar of the Network Readiness Index. Of the 6 initial prior variables in the 6th Pillar reflecting Individual Network Usage, stepwise regression outputs a best fit and an appropriate model that contains predictors “Use of virtual social networks”, “Rate of Mobile broadband subscriptions” and “Rate of Mobile phone subscriptions” as significant factors in predicting a Business’s Capacity for innovation. The results are utilized to make policy-proposals to both governments and businesses with the aim of improving a nations Business’s Capacity for Innovation.  
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-3: 113-130
A Critical Review on Sino-South Asian Economic Relations in the Context of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Authors: Rahman Md. Sayedur , Ahamed Akkas
Published: July 2020

South Asia which is the southern region of Asia bordering with China, Central Asia, and West Asia. South Asia comprises Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Geographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate and defined extensively by the Indian Ocean on the southern region, and the Himalayas' hills and the Karakoram mountains on the northern part. On the other hand, China is a country in East Asia, which is the world's most populous country, with a huge population size of around 1.4 billion, according to the survey of 2019. Both the regions have been maintaining friendly relations for several decades since the birth of South Asian countries and the Chinese revolution in 1949. Currently, China is a rapidly growing economy which has been turned into the biggest economy of the World, taking into account of its GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). Thus, many scholars think that the Chinese economic involvement in the South Asian countries can create huge opportunities for both regions. The current trade imbalance between China and South Asia needs to be readdressed to ensure a win-win situation for both regions in the context of economic relations. At the end of this article, some policy recommendations have been provided to reduce the political tension between India and China and India and Pakistan. Finally we have recommended some policies to increase economic activities in the region and to speed up the sustainable development.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-3: 94-104
Alleged Medical Errors Reporting of Autopsied Cases as a Quality Improvement Tool
Authors: Sah Bikash , Jha Shivendra , Yadav Ajay Kumar , Yadav Bishwanath , Aryal Bijaya Devi
Published: July 2020

Information obtained from autopsy is a source of continued learning for which the cases which were brought for autopsy at tertiary care center of eastern Nepal from 1st January 2016 to31st December 2017 with an allegation of death due to the medical negligence are being reported. Case 1 was filed on a doctor with an allegation of death because of not realizing about ectopic pregnancy in case of post abortion care but the doctor was saved when histopathological examination could not establish product of conception. Case 2 is with an allegation that the patient could have been saved if specific poison determination would have been done. In this case, legal duty of a doctor to take dying declaration had also not been done. In case 3, patient's request for surgical delivery was not heard and she died during normal delivery. Case 4 died following his gastro-intestinal endoscopic examination.

 Conclusion: This research has shown the importance of autopsy in quality improvement of medical practice.
Abandonment of Patient in Emergency Department of Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal – a Case Study
Authors: Chaudhary Ritesh , Bhandari Rabin , Jirel Sunil , Shrivastav Vijay , Bhandari Rupak
Published: July 2020

Introduction: With increasing of workload of emergency room employees, many of the community’s emergency hospitals are now facing another challenge, i.e. the abandonment of patient in emergency Department. It seems undesirable in most hospital service settings due to loss of revenue and ill-will. The hospital’s staffs feel that they have no option but to keep those sufferers until a further plan can be made. It presents a dilemma for the staffs of Emergency and for the hospital administrators as well. The current case report presents an abandoned patient in Emergency Department of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS).

Case Report: A 70-year old male brought by police and was left abandoned in emergency ward of BPKIHS in altered conscious state. The patient was managed in emergency ward with conservative management nearly for six weeks.

Conclusion: The problem is multidimensional, is in conflict of the concept towards achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and a challenge to social security.
Refractive and Visual Outcomes after Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation in Children with Ectopia Lentis
Authors: Lalramhluni Regina , Rath Soveeta , Shrivastav Ankita , Singh Prem Kumar , Mayor Rahul , Singh Shalini , Agarwal Manisha , Ganesh Suma , Gurung Chandra
Published: July 2020

Introduction: This study was conducted to report the refractive and visual outcome after Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens (SFIOL) implantation in children with nontraumatic ectopia lentis.

Methods: Retrospective review of the medical records of 25 eyes of 15 patients who underwent SFIOL implantation in children with non-traumatic ectopia lentis.

Results: The mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before SFIOL implantation was 1.07 ± 0.9 logMar units [median: 0.9, Interquartile range (ΙQR): 0.415 to 1.555] which improved to 0.41 ± 0.33 logMar units (median: 0.22, ΙQR: 0.180 to 1.555) at two months postoperative follow up. In phakic group, the mean spherical refraction preoperatively was -12.04 ± 7.82 DS (dioptre sphere) (IQR: +16 to -5.875) and postoperatively was +0.93 ± 2.67DS (IQR: -0.375 to +2). In aphakic group, the mean spherical refraction preoperatively was +12.22 ± 2.05 DS and postoperatively was +1.2 ± 1.9 DS. The mean total astigmatism preoperatively was -6.44 ± 4.95 DC (dioptre cylinder) (median: 6, IQR: -10.50 to +2) and postoperatively was -1.47 ± 0.98 DC (median: -1.5, IQR: -2 to - 0.625 ). The mean IOL induced astigmatism was -1.01 ± 0.95 DC (median -0.75, IQR: -1.33 to - 0.25). The spherical refractive equivalent was within 2 Diopter (D) of the target refraction calculated preoperatively in 20 eyes and in five eyes it was more than 2 D.

Conclusion: SFIOL implantation is associated with good visual outcome with a significant improvement in the refractive error. However, a longer follow up is required to assess the change of refraction and the stability of the SFIOL.
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome and Pigmentary Glaucoma in an Emmetropic Young Male
Authors: Verma Neha , Jawaid Qamar
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Pigment dispersion Syndrome (PDS) is a disorder with an onset in mid–twenties. There occurs a disruption of the iris pigment epithelium and deposition of pigment granules throughout the anterior segment. The incidence of PDS is 4-8/ 100,000. This condition is more commonly seen In Caucasians and is considered to be rare in Indians. Case: A 33-year-old male presented with the complaint of headache for three months. He had normal vision in both eyes with visual acuity of 6/6.

Observation: Krukenberg’s spindle, a classic sign of pigment dispersion syndrome was evident on slit-lamp examination over the posterior corneal surface. Gonioscopy revealed a heavy and uniformly pigmented trabecular meshwork. OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) demonstrated a characteristic iris configuration in the form of a mid-peripheral posterior bowing of the iris .Retinal nerve fibre layer analysis done on OCT revealed glaucomatous thinning in the right eye and a more advanced defect in the left eye. A visual field examination revealed the field to be outside normal limits in both the eyes pointing towards a diagnosis of pigment dispersion glaucoma.

Conclusion: The purpose of presenting this case is to caution the clinicians to carefully examine young emmetropes who present with Krukenberg’s spindle as it could be associated with PDS. Patients with Krukenberg’s spindle and without elevated lOP are often treated as normal. These patients must be cautioned regarding possible future consequences of the disease and counseled regarding the hereditary nature of the syndrome.
Acanthamoeba keratitis: A 4-year review from a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Megha Kirti , Thakur Anchal , Khurana Sumeeta , Sehgal Rakesh , Gupta Amit
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a blinding condition reported from both developed and developing countries. Limited knowledge on the clinical characteristics of AK and scarce laboratory diagnostic facilities in such countries poses difficulties in the accurate diagnosis.

Objective: To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics as well as management of Acanthamoeba keratitis in a tertiary care hospital in North India.

Methods: All clinically suspicious cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) presenting to our centre were screened for Acanthamoeba. All patients diagnosed as Acanthamoeba on microscopic examination, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were given Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) eye drops 0.02% half hourly for 1 week, then hourly for 1 week and then gradually tapered according to the response. Out of 300 consecutive patients evaluated, Acanthamoeba was detected in 11(3.6%) patients. A history of trauma was elicited in majority of the patients, 6 (55%). The most common complaints were eye pain, redness and watering in all of the patients, diminution of vision (8, 72.7%), photophobia (7, 63.6%) and foreign body sensation (2, 18.2%). Complete healing with vascularization and scarring was observed in 7 patients (63.6%) patients whereas progression to perforation of corneal ulcer and corneal melt was seen in 3 (27.3%) cases and these patients underwent therapeutic keratoplasty later. One patient did not come for follow up examination.

Conclusion: The most common risk factor for the occurrence of Acanthamoeba Keratitis is trauma followed by contact lens use.
Ocular manifestation in progeria: A case report
Authors: Suwal Rinkal , Dhakal Pranita , Joshi Purushottam
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Progeria also known as Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) (MIM176670) is a very uncommon fatal genetic untimely aging syndrome. It is characterized by retarded physical development, accelerated degeneration of the skin, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal abnormalities. Other features include prominent eyes, thin nose, small chin and thin lips. Eyebrow hair loss, madarosis and lagopththalmos are the common ocular manifestations.

Case: We report a case of five year old boy with complaints of discomfort in bright light and a whitish appearance in his right eye for two months. He was accompanied by the parents. They complained of loss of eyelashes and eyebrows. In the developmental history he was normal at birth till the age of one year then they noticed gradual hair fall, delayed growth, wrinkling of skin, increase in size of head and thinning of limbs.

Conclusion: This is the first case report from Nepal with the ocular presentation of progeria indicating the role of ocular senescence in patients with Hutchinson Progeria Gilford Syndrome.