bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Sunda
Authors: Hedrokumoro Hedrokumoro , Mahendra Dian
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Sunda. Hubungan tersebut diidentifikasi dengan pendekatan campuran. Data yang diperiksa berupa dua ratus kosakata dasar Swadesh dalam bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Sunda. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap penutur asli kedua bahasa tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik leksikostatistik untuk menemukan evidensi kuantitatif dan korespondensi fonemis untuk menemukan evidensi kualitatif. Data tersebut kemudian disajikan secara formal dan informal. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Sunda mempunyai jalinan kekerabatan pada level keluarga bahasa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase kata kerabat sebanyak 60% dan waktu pisah antara tahun 693 – 991 Masehi jika dihitung dari tahun sekarang (2023). Penelitian ini juga menemukan tiga kaidah korespondensi fonemis. Korespondensi fonemis tersebut antara lain korespondensi fonem /ə ~ ɣ/, /w ~ b/, dan /ø ~  h/. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa bahasa Sunda lebih dekat dengan bahasa Proto-Austronesia dibanding bahasa Jawa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya fonem Proto-Austronesia yang dipertahankan dalam bahasa Sunda. Sementara itu, dalam bahasa Jawa fonem tersebut mengalami perubahan. Fakta ini juga menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Sunda lebih tua daripada bahasa Jawa. Kata Kunci: Kekerabatan bahasa, leksikostatistik, korespondensi fonemis, bahasa Jawa, bahasa Sunda
NILAI SOSIAL DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN ARUM MANIS KARYA TEGUH AFFANDI
Authors: Serlinika Cipi , Solihati Nani
Published: November 2023

Peneliti sedang menggalakkan program literasi di sekolah. Mempromosikan buku cerpen dengan nilai social sebagai daya tarik adalah salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam membaca buku. Oleh karena itu peneliti bertujuan menganalisis nilai social dalam cerpen Arum Manis karya Teguh Affandi. Kumpulan cerpen Arum Manis ini terdapat 22 judul, dan 4 judul yang diteliti. “Tembok Apartement Yang Bicara” , “Hidangan Bergizi” , Peristiwa di kedai warung kopi, dan Angin Tak dapat Membaca”. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Data riset yang dikaji adalah buku cerpen. Membaca keseluruhan isi cerpen, menarik kesimpulan, memilih cerpen yang paling seru untuk dikaji nilai sosialnya lalu meneliti nilai social yang ditemukan. Dicatat dari kutipan yang menjadi hasil penemuan. Hasil penelitian bahwa telah ditemukan nilai social dalam ke 4 cerpen yang dipilih. Yaitu Cinta Terlarang, Tolong Menolong, Membantu dengan maksud tidak baik, Tidak bersyukur kepada Tuhan dan Penyesalan. Sisi menarik dari hasil penelitian ini, nilai social yang ditemukan berupa pelanggaran norma agama dan adat istiadat masyarakat.
ANALISIS MAJAS PERBANDINGAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI DANCING RAIN KARYA JANE ARDANESHWARI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMP
Authors: Fahiroh Nur
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis majas perbandingan yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi “Dancing Rain” karya Jane Ardaneshwari dan impelmentasinya dalam pengajaran apresiasi sastra di sekolah menengah pertama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Tarigan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa majas perbandingan yang terdapat dalam antologi puisi total ada 10 majas perbandingan yaitu majas perbandingan perumpamaan, metafora, personifikasi, depersonifikasi, alegori, anitesis, pleonasme, perifrasis, prolepis, dan koreksio. Pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di SMP kita bisa lihat dengan adanya berbagai macam gaya bahasa yang beragam dan bervariasi cukup sulit untuk diajarkan kepada siswa sehingga pemahaman siswa kurang memadai untuk mengerti tentang majas terutama pada contoh gaya bahasa yang terdapat pada puisi Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa majas dalam kumpulan puisi dancing rain karya Jane Ardaneshwari yang paling dominan dari kategori berbagai majas lainnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena majas memiliki hubungan yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di smp yaitu salah satunya dengan puisi yang didalamnya memiliki majas yang membuat isi dari puisi menjadi hidup dan menarik.Kata kunci: Majas, Puisi, Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra
INOVASI FONETIS BAHASA SUNDA DI PERBATASAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA DENGAN KABUPATEN CIREBON DAN KUNINGAN
Authors: Pradana Allif , Wahya Wahya , Lyra Hera Meganova
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan varian bahasa sunda di perbatasan Kabupaten Majalengka dengan Kabupaten Cirebon dan Kuningan yaitu di kecamatan sindangwangi sebagai wilayah borderland bahasa Sunda yang memiliki pembaharuan inovasi fonetis pada kosakata nya menjadikan bahasa sunda di kecmatan sindangwangi mempunyai perubahan dari bentuk ataupun makna. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori borderland oleh dahareni (2010) dan Inovasi Internal oleh Wahya (1995). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif qualitatif oleh Djajasudarma (2010) untuk memaparkan secara dalam temuan dari penelitian dan teknik catat dan lanjutan simak oleh Nandra dan Reniwati untuk pencarian 229 kosakata budaya (2009). Hasil penelitian dari 35 kosakata asal dengan 40 varian inovatif beshasil ditemukan dan dideskripsikan menjadi: 1. Proses Fonologi satu tahap dengan: 1. Perubahan fonem, 2. Penambahan fonem, 3. Pengurangan fonem, 4. Metatesis, dan 2. Proses fonologi dua tahap untuk mengukur urutan diakronis dari 5 varian kosakata inovatif.
PEMANFAATAN KBBI DARING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Silvia Sandi Wisuda
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pemanfaatan KBBI daring sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia pada mahasiswa PGMI UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yang dapat diartikan sebagai prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan keadaan subjek atau objek dalam penelitian dapat berupa orang, lembaga, masyarakat dan yang lainnya yang pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak atau apa adanya. Penguasaan kosakata sangat diperlukan karena semakin banyak kosakata yang dimiliki seseorang, maka semakin mudah pula ia menyampaikan dan menerima informasi, bahkan kosakata dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur kepandaian seseorang. KBBI daring sebagai sebuah media teknologi yang bisa didapatkan dengan mudah. Pada gawai, KBBI daring sebagai sebuah aplikasi tersendiri yang dapat diunduh secara mudah dan penggunaannya bisa dilakukan tanpa menggunakan jaringan internet. Tampilan KBBI daring cukup menarik, substansinya juga lengkap yaitu terdiri atas kelas kata, ragam, bahasa, dan bidang. Pemanfaatan KBBI daring dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia bisa dilakukan dengan enam kegiatan yang menitikberatkan pada kegiatan menulis. Terdapat enam kegiatan dengan pemanfaatan KBBI daring sebagai upaya meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia.  Pemanfaatan KBBI daring dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia mendapat skor maksimal pada unit I sebesar 73,77%dan II (76,29%), sedangkan pada unit III (64,32%) mendapat skor rendah sehingga untuk keseluruhan mencapai 70% keberhasilan pemanfaatan KBBI daring. Kata Kunci: KBBI daring, Kosakata bahasa Idonesia
MODERNITAS DALAM CERPEN SATU KELUARGA TELAH LENGKAP KARYA BULAN NURGUNA
Authors: Satrya HD Dharma - , Yuliatin Riyana Rizki
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas cerpen Satu Keluarga Telah Lengkap karya Bulan Nurguna. Artitkel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penting konsep keluarga dalam konteks nasionalisme maupun etnisitas. Artikel ini bertjuuan untuk menguji kecederungan wacana yang mengkonstruksi cerpen itu. Artikel ini berkontribusi untuk memperkuat teori mengenai sastra Indonesia Lombok. Studi sastra Indonesia Lombok menemukan bahwa sastra Indonesia mewacanakan Lombok sebagai bagian dari formasi diskursif modern. artikel ini menggunakan teori pascastruktural model analisis wacana. Teori itu mengasumsikan sastra merupakan struktur yang dibentuk oleh sebuah wacana yang dominan pada suatu momone historis atau pada suatu rezim kebenaran. Metode analisis data adalah studi pustaka dan studi wacana. Metode analisis data adalah metode analisis struktur dan analisis wacana. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa cerpen Satu keluarga Telah lengkap bergerak kea rah modernitas dan atau merupakan produk modernitas. Hasil analisis itu memperkuat teori sastra Indonesia Lombok yang sudah ada.   Kata Kunci: cerpen, struktur, wacana, sastra Indonesia Lombok
A Baseline Study on the Quality and Safety of Consumption of a Pest Species (Sarotherodon melanotheron) in Bataan, Philippines: Basis for Its Productive Utilization in the Fisheries Sector
Authors: Perdio Adrian , Valerio Rowena , Gonzales Alvin James , Llave Delia , Consigna Mark June , Turtur Marlon
Published: November 2023

The baseline study profiled Black-chin Tilapia (Sarotherodon.melanotheron), a fish farm pest species in Bataan, Philippines, in terms ofyield (processing and fillet), proximate composition (moisture, ash, crudefat, and crude protein), heavy metal load (cadmium [Cd], lead [Pb], arsenic[As], and mercury [Hg]), and microbial count (aerobic plate, Escherichiacoli, and Staphylococcus aureus counts). The purpose was to establish thespecies’ safety and quality for consumption and potential utilization inthe processing of higher value fishery products. A completely randomizedexperiment using two factors, fish size (standard and small sizes) andcollection season (dry and wet seasons), was employed. The collected datawere also compared against food consumption and processing standardsand/or previous reports on more valuable species. The results showed thatthe species has a comparable yield and mineral load with the more popularfarmed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). It has high moisture andprotein compositions. It is a lean fish that can serve as a cheaper functionalraw material for processed fishery products. Moreover, the results showedthat the species have no As, Cd, and Pb contamination, although traces ofHg, far below the permissible limits, were detected. The Hg load variesacross collection season and fish maturity suggesting its manageability.For the microbial contents, the species’ aerobic plate, Escherichia coli, andStaphylococcus aureus counts were far below the standard limits, althoughbest post-capture practices are still suggested due to the kind of microbialparameters measured. It was concluded that the Sarotherodon melanotheroninfesting Bataan farm ponds can be consumed safely and has the qualityof potential raw material for processed fishery products. However, furtherinformation is still needed to establish the best post-capture handling on thespecies. Also, more studies must be done to determine the impact of storageand processing on its stability.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KECAP IKAN SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI PAYUM
Authors: Kaya Ivonne Raystika Gretha
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan yang dilakukan Orang Asli Papua (OAP) di pesisir Payum hingga saat ini hanya untuk kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Proses pengolahan hanya terbatas pada teknik pengeringan untuk dijadikan ikan asin atau diolah menjadi terasi. Bentuk pengolahan ini sudah sering dilakukan dan belum ada inovasi pengolahan menjadi produk perikanan baru (product development). Ikan yang bersifat perishable product atau mudah busuk memerlukan penanganan yang baik. Pelatihan pembuatan kecap ikan dilakukan kepada masyarakat pesisir Payum untuk menjadi salah satu teknik pengolahan ikan sebagai bahan mentah yang di-diversifikasi menjadi bahan jadi. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dalam beberapa agenda yakni pembukaan (perkenalan), pelaksanaan pelatihan (pemberian materi, pembuatan produk kecap ikan), penutupan, evaluasi dan monitoring. Antusiasme peserta dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta menjadi produk unggulan dengan basis home industry di Pesisir Payum maupun di Kabupaten Merauke.
PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL IKAN SEGAR DIKOTA AMBON
Authors: Apituley Yolanda M. T. N , Soukotta Lilian M , Wattimury Margie
Published: November 2023

One of the objectives of pricing is to achieve stable prices that do not easily rise and fall. With fixed and stable prices, we can avoid potential price wars. This price war can occur when there is a decrease in demand. Product prices are forced down in order to attract buyers. Pricing is influenced by Internal Factors and External Factors. Internal factors include the company's marketing objectives, costs, marketing mix strategies, and pricing methods. Meanwhile, external factors include the nature of the market and demand, competition, and other environmental elements. Selling price is an important thing that is of concern to producers in smoked fish marketing because it will determine the profits obtained for business continuity (Tjiptono, 2015). To achieve a profit desired by producers, one of the ways that needs to be done to attract consumer interest is to determine the selling price of the product appropriately (Waryanto and Nasrulloh, 2014). This is because the price level set will affect the quantity of products sold, because from the consumer's point of view the price is an indicator of the benefits obtained. Fish is one of the fishery products that is easily rotten and requires extra tight handling, so that the quality of the product can be maintained and the price to be offered can be adjusted to existing conditions. Fresh fish is fish that has characteristics including prominent eyes, red gills, complete scales, chewy meat, fresh aroma, and solid tail.
ANALISIS PROPORSI PILIHAN JENIS ANGKUTAN UNTUK PERJALANAN KOMUTER (STUDI KASUS : PADA RUTE LEIHITU – KOTA AMBON)
Authors: Hatapayo Ficky Farhan , Titaley Stevianus , Mandaku Hanok
Published: November 2023

Kecamatan Leihitu merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada dipulau Ambon. letak wilayah Kecamatan Leihitu berada dipesisir pantai, Maka mata pencaharian masyarakat Leihitu lebih dominan ke nelayan. Meski demikian ada juga yang berprofesi sebagai petani dan PNS. Dalam aktivitas keseharian berkaitan dengan pekerjaan mereka maka mereka membutuhkan angkutan baik untuk memasarkan hasil hasil produksi atau juga untuk perjalanan kerja. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosioekonomi pelaku perjalanan komuter dari wilayah Kecamatan Leihitu menuju Kota Ambon, mengidentifikasi variabel yang mempengaruhi pilihan moda transportasi menuju Kota Ambon oleh masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Leihitu dan menemukan proporsi pilihan jenis angkutan menuju Kota Ambon oleh masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Leihitu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskrptif statistik dan metode kuantitatif yang didalamnya terdapat regresi linier berganda dan regresi logistik binomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan pemilihan jenis angkutan olehpelaku perjalanan rute Kecamatan Leihitu – Kota Ambon yaitu waktu perjalanan, tarif perjalanan, tujuan perjalanan, dan alasan memilih moda. Model yang dihasilkan adalah Y = 2,079 – 0,005 X2 - 1.595E-005 X3 + 0,075 X4 – 0,353 X5. Dari model tersebut, menghasilkan proporsi pilihan jenis angkutan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Leihitu lebihdominan angkutan umum sebesar 58,3 %, Sedangkan masyarakat yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi sebesar 41,7 %.
Penyelesian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Menurut Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang UUPPLH
Authors: Angga La Ode , Soplanit Miracle
Published: November 2023

This study aims to encourage the establishment of alternative dispute resolution institutions outside the court (non-litigation) that are free and impartial and independent and professional by both the government and society. The established institution is free and impartial, independent and professional, in accordance with Article 86 paragraph (1) and (2) UUPPLH-2009. The free and impartial nature as well as being independent and professional in alternative institutions for resolving disputes outside the court (non-litigation), can be seen from the rigorous stages of the selection process and seen from the ability of human resources (HR) in certain areas, so that this institution can become the parties' choice to resolve environmental disputes out of court (non-litigation).
Akibat Hukum Pencantuman Klausula Baku Dalam Perjanjian Endorsement
Authors: Pesulima Theresia L. , Hetharie Yosia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis akibat hukum dari adanya pencantuman kalusula baku dalam perjanjian endorsement. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukumnormative, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif untuk mejawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Akibat hukum dari adanya pencantuman klausula baku dalam perjanjian endorsement adalah perjanjian endorsement tersebut tetap dianggap sah dan mengikat para pihak selama perjanjian endorsement tersebut memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, serta ketentuan-ketentuan klausula baku tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan undang-undang, kesusilaan maupun ketertiban umum.
Penerapan Restoratif Justice Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Anak
Authors: Gardjalay Benony , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra , Wessy Yeheskel
Published: November 2023

In accordance with the problems mentioned earlier, this research is a normative study of the application of restorative justice to perpetrators of criminal acts of child abuse through a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, prioritizing the use of legal materials through normative and empirical studies and various findings regarding the application of restorative justice against Perpetrators of Crime of Child Abuse, then from the results of this description conclusions and suggestions can be drawn. The results of the research and analysis use the concept of legal protection, which is an initial framework for thinking about the implementation of restorative justice for perpetrators of child abuse crimes. The results of the study show that the perpetrators and/or suspects of child abuse can be submitted to restorative justice by fulfilling various formal requirements for the victim by involving the families of both parties and related elements in society, namely resolving problems amicably by prioritizing applicable customary law and binding for the purpose of terminating an investigation based on restorative justice.
Kekuatan Hukum Mengikat Rekomendasi Inspektorat Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Terhadap Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Oleh Kepala Desa
Authors: Romiwy Daniel Adipura , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Sedubun Victor Juzuf
Published: November 2023

Discretion by the village head of Kokwari which was reported by the community to the Inspectorate Board of Southwest Maluku Regency as a form of alleged corruption in the case of misuse of village funds. This research is a normative juridical research, and then examines and knows the answers to this problem through a concept approach, statutory approach and case approach, then from the results of the description conclusions and suggestions can be drawn. The results of this research and analysis of the problem use the concept of the Pancasila legal state and the concept of binding legal force, which are the initial framework for thinking about binding legal force. The results showed that the Recommendations of the Inspectorate of Southwest Maluku Regency regarding the return of state financial losses by the Kokwari Village Head have binding legal force, which lies in various normative provisions in a hierarchical manner so that they can guarantee and assess the quality or quality of each implementation of the work carried out by the Village Government on the management The Village Fund Budget is within the scope of the Regional Government of Southwest Maluku Regency, for this reason the Inspectorate Board of Southwest Maluku Regency issued a recommendation regarding the return of state financial losses by the Kokwari Village Head, of course, administrative legal consequences in terms of accountability that with the completion of the return of state financial losses carried out by the Kokwari Village Head cannot be prosecuted for criminal responsibility under Article 4 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
THE Urgensi Ahli Linguistik Forensik Dan Psikologi Forensik Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu
Authors: Lewerissa Yanti Amelia
Published: November 2023

The existence of information from forensic linguistics experts and forensic psychology experts is very much needed by law enforcement officers in the criminal justice system. to make light of a crime. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of forensic linguistics and forensic psychology experts in helping law enforcement officers to seek and find the truth in order to make light of a crime. The research method used in this research is normative legal research which is complemented by social legal research. The approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection technique is literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that information from forensic linguistics experts and forensic psychologists could be requested from the start of the investigation phase even if required by the judge, forensic linguistics and forensic psychology experts could be presented in the trial process either by the public prosecutor or by the defendant's legal counsel, whose main purpose is assist law enforcement officers to make light of a crime. Thus, the existence of information from forensic linguistics and forensic psychology experts is very much needed in an integrated criminal justice system. However, there are some limitations such as lack of human resources, lack of legal knowledge possessed by experts, conflicts of interest and differences in paradigms from experts even though they have the same specifications are some of the obstacles that are often faced by law enforcement officers when faced with situations that require the role of an expert.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BAGI KELOMPOK NELAYAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA PESISIR (STUDI KASUS : DESA LARIKE)
Authors: Titaley Stevianus , Nurhaeny Andiah
Published: November 2023

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok nelayan di desa pesisir. Realisasi program ini telah dilakukan melalui pemberian bantuan fisik, namun kurang termanfaatkan dengan baik karena tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan kelompok nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan efektivitas dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan dalam pengembangan desa pesisir di Desa Larike. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan partisipatif, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan arsip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan masyarakat nelayan Desa Larike dalam memanfaatkan teknologi perikanan adalah rendahnya tingkat pendidikan para nelayan. Penerapan program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat masih terdapat berbagai kelemahan, yaitu: program kegiatan yang terlalu menekankan pada aspek fisik, perencanaan disusun tidak memperhitungkan partisipasi seluruh masyarakat, serta masyarakat sangat bergantung pada pihak luar, sehingga aspirasi dari bawah cenderung tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Dibutuhkan program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat bagi kelompok nelayan di Desa Larike untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan adalah program-program non-fisik, seperti pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
Comprehensive method to improve gas emission management during mining operations
Authors: Kozyreva E.N. , Plaksin M.S. , Shinkevich M.V. , Rodin R.I. , Ryabtsev A.A.
Published: November 2023

This article presents methods, the integrated application of which is aimed at improving the management of gas emission during underground mining operations. The developed methods are based on the classical laws of gas dynamics and geomechanics, and are supplemented by the results obtained during fundamental research in gas kinetic reaction of gas-bearing coal beds to technological impact. The integrated character is explained by joint application of methods to determine gas-kinetic properties, gas-bearing and gas-dynamic activity of coal seam, methods to predict and monitor methane mobility in the development workings, production faces and mining areas. Application of these methods is aimed at solving mining and technological problems of mines in order to ensure safe operating modes of production faces in terms of the gas factor in conditions of variability of coal bed properties and the state of the rock mass under man-made impact with account for mining and technological conditions.
Modeling degradation of the actual state of rolling bearings based on a unified diagnostic criterion
Authors: Gerike P.B. , Gerike B.L.
Published: November 2023

Background. Without any claims for comprehensive coverage, this article presents some results of modeling technical degradation of the rolling bearings used in the power and mechanical components of mining machines. The results of comprehensive diagnostics of mining equipment based on vibration parameters made it possible to propose a new approach to modeling the processes of changing the actual state of mining machines. Objective. The research aims at performing mid-term forecasting of defect development in the rolling bearings installed in the power and mechanical components of mining machines as well as at demonstrating the efficiency of the new unified diagnostic criterion when it is used as a simulated parameter in an adaptive mathematical model of degradation. Research methods. Results of a complex diagnostic approach to analyzing vibration parameters were applied in the this research, including the spectral analysis in the extended frequency and dynamic range, spectrum envelope and kurtosis analysis. The results obtained confirm the efficiency of the proposed set of diagnostic features and defect detection rules in analyzing mechanical vibration parameters as applied to the task of creating a unified diagnostic criterion for assessing the technical condition of rolling bearings.
The Intellectual Legacy of the Gordin Brothers in Emigration: Philosophical Anthropology and Social Philosophy
Authors: Gerasimov Nikolay I. , Tkachenko Dmitry A.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the findings of a historical-philosophical analysis of the Gordin brothers’ works during their period of emigration. This is the first study in Russian historiography dedicated to the conceptual legacy of these two thinkers following their forced departure from the USSR. The authors draw attention to the fact that the biography of the Gordin brothers continues to evoke numerous questions within the scholarly community, and their years in the USA remains under-researched not only by Russian scholars but also by their international counterparts. The article primarily examines philosophical-anthropological and social-philosophical issues. It is demonstrated that both W.L. Gordin and A.L. Gordin remained true to their spiritual bearings in emigration. W.L. Gordin continued his investigations in the field of the philosophy of technology and ontology, whereas A.L. Gordin sustained his work on a doctrine he termed “interindividualism.” The authors identify both similarities and differences in the intellectual explorations of the Gordin brothers. Special emphasis is placed on exploring how philosophical individualism influenced the intellectual pursuits of the thinkers, and how this manifested both in philosophical anthropology and social philosophy. Furthermore, their attitudes towards religion (especially Judaism), contemporary political doctrines (particularly Marxism), and scientific progress (especially quantum theory) are investigated. In emigration, W.L. Gordin remained an atheist, while his brother, conversely, developed a personal understanding of God, with whom the Ego engages in ongoing dialogue. In conclusion, it is posited that while the works of A.L. Gordin (in their conceptual content) align closely with the philosophical treatises of M. Buber (as well as the works of other philosophers inspired by Judaism), the writings of W.L. Gordin to some extent anticipated early transhumanism.
Advanced layered flexible radio-absorbing materials based on powdered charcoal
Authors:   Educational Institution Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Boiprav O. V. , Bogush V. A. ,   Educational Institution Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics
Published: November 2023

The article presents the technique for obtaining advanced layered radio-absorbing materials based on powdered charcoal. The technique includes the following technologies: incorporation of the electrolyte aqueous solution into the material particles pores; adhesive pressing. The developed technique is more manufacturable compared to the analogs. Materials obtained in accordance with this technique are characterized by the flexibility, as well as lower cost compared to other carbon-containing radio-absorbing materials. The experimental characteristics of electromagnetic radiation reflection and transmission coefficients in the frequency range 2.0 – 17.0 GHz of the materials obtained in accordance with the developed technique are described. The results of the comparative analysis of these characteristics are provided. Based on these results, it’s determined that the average values of electromagnetic radiation reflection coefficient in the specified frequency range of the materials based on powdered non-activated wood charcoal, powdered activated wood charcoal and powdered activated coconut charcoal are –4.5 dB, –8,5 dB and –9.0 dB (when these materials fixed on metal reflectors). The average values of their electromagnetic radiation transmission coefficient are –11.5 dB, –20.0 dB and –15.5 dB respectively. The investigated materials seem to be promising for use in order to protect electronic equipment from external electromagnetic interference.
Structure and physico-chemical properties of nanostructured sorption material based on graphene oxide modified with organic polymers
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Burakov A. E , Mkrtchyan E. S. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Burakova I. V. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Ananyeva O. A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Dyachkova T. P. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tkachev A. G. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: November 2023

A synthesis of a new hybrid nanostructured sorbent based on graphene oxide modified with organic polymers of biological origin, such as chitosan and lignin, were developed. The effect of different mass ratios of the initial components (graphene oxide, lignosulfonate, chitosan) on the final sorbent properties was considered as applied to the liquid-phase sorption of organic dyes and heavy metal ions. Using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetry, infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, the resulting compositions properties were evaluated. Presumably, during the nanocomposites formation, the macromolecules of chitosan and lignosulfonate were located between the layers of graphene oxide. The materials sorption capacity from different batches was studied under static conditions using as example of the lead ions and the organic dye — methylene blue (MB), sorption. It has been established that the sorption capacity for the composition 20:1:1 was the maximum value in the considered samples line — 1849.8 mg/g for MB and 324.6 mg/g for lead ions at a sorption time of 15 min. Thus, the study showed that the synthesized nanostructured composites modified with environmentally friendly and economical additives are suitable for removing various nature pollutants from water.
Electrocatalytic activity in hydrogen evolution reaction of η-niobium carbide – based composite
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Eryomina M. A. , Lyalina N. V. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomayeva S. F. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Averkiev I. K. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

In this work, the electrocatalytic activity in hydrogen evolution reaction from acidic and alkaline solutions of a new η-carbide Nb3(Fe,Al)3C-based composite was studied. The composite was obtained by spark plasma sintering of mechanically alloyed powders of niobium, aluminium and graphite in steel vials in petroleum ether followed by etching in an alkaline solution or hydrofluoric acid. Composite of 78 wt.% Nb3(Fe,Al)3C, 19 wt.% Nb5Al3Cx and 3 wt. % graphite has a layered structure with a layer thickness of the Nb5Al3Cx phase of 50 – 70 nm. In terms of the magnitude of the hydrogen evolution reaction overpotential, the obtained composite exceeds the undoped Nb2CTx and Nb4C3Tx.
Elecrophysical properties of ceramic solid solutions Li0.03Na0.97TayNb1 – yO3 (y = 0.1 – 0.7) with perovskite structure in the region of antiferro-ferroelectric transition
Authors:   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” Science Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Efremov V. V. , Palatnikov M. N. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” Science Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shcherbina O. B. ,   Tananaev Institute of Chemistry – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences” Science Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The electrophysical properties (dielectric permittivity, dielectric loss tangent, electrical conductivity) of Li0.03Na0.97TayNb1-yO3 (у = 0.1 – 0.7) ferroelectric solid solutions with the perovskite structure were studied. In the temperature range of 290 – 830 K, the investigated solid solutions undergo three phase transitions. The phase transitions are strongly smeared as the tantalum concentration increases. The Curie temperatures are established and it is shown that an increase in the concentration of tantalum leads to a decrease in this temperature. The values of the static electrical conductivity of ferroelectric solid solutions Li0.03Na0.97TayNb1 – yO3 (у = 0.1 – 0.7) and the activation enthalpies of charge carriers are determined.
Preparation and physico-chemical properties of coatings based on graphene-like materials
Authors:   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Belov D. V. , Belyaev S. N. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Radishchev D. B. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Okhapkin A. I. ,   Institute of Physics of Microstructures of the RAS
Published: November 2023

Dispersions of graphene oxide and its reduced form have been obtained. The resulting dispersions were characterized by UV spectroscopy. The features of the graphene oxide reduction process in the composition of coatings deposited on solid substrates (aluminum, optical glass, KDP single crystal) by interaction with various reducing agents: hydrazine hydrate, formalin, ascorbic and citric acids, and ammonium citrate are studied. Surface structures were studied by Raman spectroscopy. The surface morphology of coatings and the defectiveness of graphene-like materials obtained by the reduction of graphene oxide dispersions on the surface of substrates have been studied.
“Rhapsody on the Mouth Organ” by Pan Yue: Music as catharsis
Authors: Semenenko Ivan Ivanovich
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the main features of the poetics and musical concept of the “Rhapsody on the Mouth Organ” by the famous Chinese poet of the 3rd century AD Pan Yue. This work is necessary for understanding his life and writings and is one of the classical examples of fu about musical instruments in Chinese literature. The paper provides a rubricated translation of the work with explanations, analyses its composition, considers the main poetical and aesthetic views of the author. The research is novel in that it is the first not only in Russian, but also in Western Sinology to choose this fu by Pan Yue as the subject of a special comprehensive study covering various aspects of its structure and content. In addition, it is the first time that the work has been translated into Russian. As a result of the research, the features of the composition of this fu have been revealed, its critical pathos in combination with an elegiac motif has been determined, the cultural and aesthetic attributes of the mouth organ as a means of emotional catharsis have been identified, the significance of the work in the elegiac tradition of China has been established.
Effect of Nutrition Counseling on Protein Intake on Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure who Undergo Hemodialization in Cut Mutia Hospital, Aceh Utara
Authors: Desriyani Desriyani , Fitri Yulia , Wagustina Silvia , Sri Mulyani Nunung
Published: November 2023

Patients with kidney failure in outpatient hemodialysis rooms often experience malnutrition and have decreased quality of life. Moroever, they frequently have incorrect knowledge about nutritional intake, especially protein. One way to deal with nutritional problems in kidney patients in outpatient hemodialysis rooms is nutrition counseling to provide knowledge about food handling/control. This counseling aims to enable patients to change their nutritional intake, especially protein. Thus, their nutritional and health status gets better and improved. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on protein intake in patients with chronic kidney failure at the Cut Mutia Hospital, Aceh Utara. This research employed a descriptive-analytical method with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 28 chronic kidney failure patients in outpatient hemodialysis rooms at RSUD Cut Mutia Aceh Utara. They were divided into two groups: 14 patients in a treatment group and 14 patients in a control group.  The patients received nutrition counseling for 30 minutes in the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using a statistical test of the dependent T-test. The average protein intake in the treatment group before and after the nutritional counseling is 40.60 grams, and the average protein intake after the control group is 52.91 grams. The nutritional counseling significantly affects the protein intake of patients with chronic kidney failure in outpatient hemodialysis rooms at Cut Mutia Hospital, Aceh Utara (p = 0.00).
Nutritional Education for Mothers of Toddlers below the Red Line in Batoh Banda Aceh
Authors: Annisa Nanda Azalia , Bakri Saiful , Wagustina Silvia , Fitri Yulia
Published: November 2023

A mother's knowledge of nutrition affects their behavior in rearing their children. A factor that influences the nutritional status of children is a mother's behavior in choosing and providing food. A mother's behavior affects her ability to meet the family's food supply, consume food based on the right nutritional rules, choose the type of food, and prioritize the food for her family. Mother's poor behavior can be caused by her insufficient level of knowledge about nutrition and insufficient ability to apply it in daily life. This research aims to determine the effect of pocketbooks on the nutritional knowledge of mothers of toddlers whose nutritional condition is below the red line. This research employed a pre-experimental design, namely one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects were mothers of children whose nutritional condition is below the red line. Moreover, this study employed a total sampling technique with inclusion criteria, and the number of samples was 28 people. The statistical test using the independent T-test has obtained a p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Meanwhile, the measurement results show that the question of "how to deal with children without appetite" gets the fewest answers. This result shows that the mothers still do not understand how to deal with children without appetite. However, one mother has the most correct answers stating that "sample food for children should adjust their age." This answer means that the mothers already understand sample food for children according to their age.
Mixture of Carrot Flour and Brokoli Flour on Acceptance and Nutrients of Nuggets Catfish
Authors: Dirayati Putri , Fitriyaningsih Eva
Published: November 2023

Making nuggets from catfish requires additional ingredients that act as fillers and binders in addition to herbs and spices, the filler commonly used is flour. Carrots and broccoli have a very distinctive aroma so that by processing them into flour the aroma of carrots and broccoli can be reduced. Both vegetables have a lot of nutrient content, one of the high nutrients in both vegetables is Vitamins A and C. The aims of this researsh was to determine the physical quality of catfish nuggets with the addition of broccoli flour carrot flour. The experimental design used in this study was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely the addition of carrot flour and broccoli flour with different amounts. Based on the results of the variance, it was found that the color with the highest average value was 3.82, for taste with an average value of 3.60, for aroma with an average value of 3.88, for texture with an average value of 3.83. in the chemical test with an average value of 2.13. Catfish nuggets with the addition of carrot and broccoli flour had a significant effect on the color, aroma, and texture of catfish nuggets. It is hoped that further research will be carried out on catfish nuggets using the same temperature in each treatment, and it is hoped that when frying catfish nuggets the oil used is replaced in each treatment, which may affect the organoleptic test of catfish.
Hidatidosis mesentérica y hepática en la costa caribe colombiana. Reporte de caso
Authors: Ensuncho-Hoyos César , Oviedo-Martínez Rafael , García-Posada Mara , León-Tirado William Andrés
Published: November 2023

Introducción. La hidatidosis o equinococosis es una zoonosis parasitaria que se adquiere al ingerir huevos de cestodos del género Echinococcus. El diagnóstico clínico raramente se hace en sitios no endémicos. La mayoría de los pacientes se encuentran asintomáticos y los hallazgos incidentales en los estudios de imágenes o en procedimientos quirúrgicos permiten la sospecha diagnóstica.
Caso clínico. Paciente masculino de 70 años, residente en área rural del municipio de Puerto Libertador, departamento de Córdoba, Colombia, quien consultó por masa abdominal en epigastrio y mesogastrio, parcialmente móvil e indolora.
Resultados. En cirugía se identificaron lesiones quísticas mesentérica y hepática. Después de la cirugía y mediante estudios de inmunohistoquímica, se confirmó el diagnóstico de quiste hidatídico. El paciente tuvo una evolución satisfactoria.
Conclusión. La hidatidosis quística mesentérica y hepática sintomática es una enfermedad rara en sitios no endémicos, donde la cirugía constituye un pilar fundamental en el diagnóstico y tratamiento, sumado al manejo médico farmacológico.
Elevated Lipoprotein(a) Levels are Associated with Arterial Stiffness Measured by Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Huang Po-Yu , Hsu Bang-Gee , Lin Huei-Jhen , Lin Yu-Li , Wang Chih-Hsien , Tsai Jen-Pi
Published: November 2023

Background: Arterial stiffness (AS) can be used to predict future cardiovascular diseases. High lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels were independently correlated with cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and death in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a useful biomarker of arteriosclerotic disorders and has a close relationship with a variety of CV events. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between serum Lp(a) levels and AS in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) using the CAVI. Methods: A total of 86 adult patients who were on regular PD for at least 3 months were recruited in this study. The CAVI values were determined using the waveform device (VaSera VS-1000). A CAVI value of ≥9.0 on either side was defined as high. Serum Lp(a) levels were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Among these participants, 35 of 86 (40.7%) belonged to the high CAVI group. In contrast to those with a normal CAVI, PD recipients in the high CAVI group had higher serum levels of total cholesterol (p = 0.003), triglycerides (p = 0.044), C-reactive protein (p < 0.001), and Lp(a) (p < 0.001), whereas their albumin levels were significantly lower (p = 0.026). Based on multivariable logistic regression analysis, serum Lp(a) (odds ratio [OR] 1.025, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.010–1.040, p = 0.001), total cholesterol (OR 1.042, 95% CI 1.005–1.081, p = 0.027), and C-reactive protein (each increase 0.1 mg/dL, OR 1.217, 95% CI 1.008–1.469, p = 0.041) levels were found as the parameters that could independently predict AS in patients on PD. Further, using Spearman’s correlation analysis, both the left and right CAVIs revealed a significantly positive correlation with log-transformed Lp(a) levels (r = 0.588, p < 0.001; r = 0.639, p < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Serum Lp(a) levels were postulated to participate in the pathogenic processes of AS in adult patients undergoing PD.
Static, dynamic and interactive elements in digital teaching materials in mathematics
Authors: Dyrvold Anneli , Bergvall Ida
Published: November 2023

Contemporary comprehensive mathematics teaching material covering whole courses has developed substantially from the early versions that roughly were ‘books as pdf’ with some complementary online material. In teaching materials that are offered in online web portals (digital teaching platforms) a variety of dynamic and interactive elements can be utilised, offering new ways to engage with mathematics. Despite this recent development, the variety of affordances of the digital environment are utilised to a surprisingly small extent. The pros and cons with digital teaching materials in mathematics are debated, and publishers advertise with arguments about algorithms that lay out an ideal learning path and about joyful content. Critical for students’ learning while working with teaching materials is however that they find it meaningful to use the materials, a persistence in the interaction with the materials, and furthermore that the willingness to explore mathematics remains. In this study students’ interaction with digital teaching material with various kinds of dynamic and interactive elements supplementing the static parts in the presentation of new content is explored. Differences in students’ attention to mathematical facts, essential in the problem solving, is captured using an eye-tracker. Analyses of differences in attentive behaviour depending on the kind of digital element that are used for presentation reveal that the type of digital element that students attend the least to is static elements. Differences in what is offered to and what is demanded from a reader when mathematical facts are presented using various digital elements is discussed and potential implications from the results are suggested.