bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENIAO: Energy Aware Faulty Node Re-Placement Integrated With Duty Cycling and Improved Harmony Search Based Clustering through Adaptive Fish School Search Routing for WSN Optimization
Authors: Alamelu RM , Kumar J.Naveen Ananda , Jayapratha C , GB Govindaprabhu
Published: October 2024

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are constrained by resource constraints. The limited energy supply and susceptibility to failure greatly affect WSN lifespan, hindering long-term deployment. ENIAO is an Integrated cross-layer Optimized Routing Approach for WSNs that is fault-tolerant and energy-efficient. A bio-inspired clustering architecture and adaptive duty cycling are incorporated into ENIAO's routing optimization. In a clustering protocol, the network is partitioned, and paths are dynamically optimized within and between clusters. By optimizing active/sleep schedules, duty cycling optimizes energy efficiency. A variety of network conditions have been simulated to assess ENIAO's performance. Regarding fault tolerance and energy consumption, ENIAO significantly prolongs the network lifetime. As compared to benchmark protocols, it achieves higher throughput. As a result of the cross-layer design, ENIAO is automatically adapted to optimize energy usage and routing reliability. In the long run, large-scale IoT deployments are possible with ENIAO due to the integrated approach.
Adaptive Hybrid Deep Learning Based Effective Channel Estimation in MIMO-Noma for Millimeter-Wave Systems with an Enhanced Optimization Algorithm
Authors: D Mathews Belcy , Muthu Tamilarasi
Published: October 2024

The channel estimation is crucial in the “millimeter Wave (mmWave) Massive Multiple-Input MultipleOutput (MIMO) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA)” devices. Hybrid beamforming techniques are employed nowadays to minimize the complexity and equipment price. However, the absence of digital beam forming in mmWave affects the dynamic range and accuracy of the channel estimation. Previous research has concentrated mainly on predicting narrow-band mmWave channels using deep learning networks, as the wideband channels of mmWave create a considerable range and noise issue. Accurate channel estimation in the MIMO system is challenging because of the increased number of antennas and radio frequency (RF) chains. MIMO system communications using mmWave are frequently chosen because of their massive spectrum resources. Therefore, it is essential to tackle the obstacles obtained in the standard channel estimation framework by developing a MIMO-NOMA network with the help of deep learning methods Hence, this paper proposes an efficient hybrid deep learning model for channel estimation in MIMO-NOMA for mmWave systems. At first, the channel estimation is carried out using the Adaptive Hybrid Deep Learning (AHDL) model, where it combines both Autoencoder and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Here, the parameters are optimized using the Improved Red-tailed Hawk Algorithm (IRHA). Later the hardware cost and system complexity are reduced by performing the hybrid beam-forming process. Numerical results show that the proposed channel estimation and pilot estimation process outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches.
A Link’s Fineness Based on Spatial Relation for Multipoint Relays Selection Algorithm in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Algorithm
Authors: Abdellaoui Ayoub , Elmhamdi Jamal , Zeriab Es-Sadek Mohamed , Bekkali Mohammed
Published: October 2024

The propagation of wireless mobile equipment has given rise to mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), which allow the establishment of networks deprived of infrastructure support. The improvements in these technologies have also resulted in the variety of link quality, scalability, stability and reachability limits. Principally, due to their incapability to guarantee node reliability, MANETs are weak in highly dynamic environment. Since high-speed nodes, low density, and rapid changes in the topology are directly damage networks performances and lifetime. In response, routing is an inspiring issue in these networks. This paper proposed a new routing scheme in MANETS. This technique is integrated in the optimized link state routing (OLSR). In the projected scheme, the author defines a link fineness based on spatial relation between mobile nodes, which exploits different parameters, speed, direction and acceleration, including the sent and received of hello packets. Correspondingly, the proposed selected multipoint relays (MPRs) based the projected methods is included in the algorithm. The scheme elected more stable MPRs with high link’s quality, more neighborhood degree and higher willingness as MPR that can increase the reachability and stability of the network even in an extremely dynamic situation. This version of OLSR is verified by the network simulator (NS3) under the Radom Waypoint mobility model. Results revealed an important improvement for SLF_OLSR. In addition, this scheme can be integrated into other protocols in MANETs.
Tessellations and Sweeping Nets: Advancing the Calculus of Geometric Logic
Authors: Emmerson Parker
Published: October 2024

This paper studies the advancement of geometric logic through tessellations and sweeping nets, addressing the challenge of arranging reflecting points for efficient ray tracing under limited time constraints. We introduce the concept of a sweeping subnet alongside a causal barrier to encapsulate the geometrical limitations posed by time, thereby delineating the boundary of influence for light propagation within a defined space. This work delves into the underpinnings of tessellation dynamics, revealing how the spatial arrangement and temporal evolution of tessellated patterns can be navigated and optimized through a novel algorithmic framework. Through a combination of theoretical exploration and practical implementation, including Python code for simulation and visualization, we provide a platform for approximating optimal tessellations that adapt to the constraints dictated by the causal barrier. This paper formalizes quasi-quanta notation in such a way that it may be implemented.
Do Tensions in the South China Sea Herald the Collapse of Global Supply Chains?
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: October 2024

It is now widely recognized that geopolitical tensions disrupt global supply chains, complicating trade flows and increasing the risk associated with logistics operations. The South China Sea, a strategic and disputed region of the world, is a perfect illustration of the stakes involved in these disruptions. Situated between several Asian countries, the region is crucial to world trade, but is subject to territorial conflicts, notably between China and Taiwan. Its increasing militarization and abundance of natural resources exacerbate geopolitical tensions, given that the South China Sea is vital for the transportation of goods, linking Asian, European and American markets. My speculative paper looks at the possible collapse of certain global value chains under the pressure of geopolitical tensions, leading to the emergence of a logistically multipolar planet.
Emerging Technologies for Precision Supply Chain Management
Authors: Patro Ravindra Kumar
Published: October 2024

The global business landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the convergence of rapid technological advancements and an increasingly complex geopolitical environment. This research explores the strategic implications of this convergence for precision supply chain management. By examining the interplay between emerging technologies like AI, automation, and blockchain, and geopolitical factors such as trade policies and regional instability, this study offers insights into how businesses can navigate this dynamic landscape. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating historical analysis, in-depth case studies, and speculative scenarios to illuminate the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating advanced technologies within a globalized LSCM (Logistics and Supply Chain Management) context. The findings underscore the transformative potential of technology in enhancing efficiency and optimization, while also highlighting the critical role of geopolitical considerations in shaping LSCM strategies. The research concludes with actionable recommendations for businesses, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach that balances technological innovation with geopolitical awareness to achieve precision, resilience, and sustainable growth in an ever-evolving global marketplace.
What is a State-of-the-Art Definition of Supply Chain Resilience in 2024 – With a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Zou Shixin , Witthaut Markus
Published: October 2024

In light of escalating disruptions to global supply chains catalysed by events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war, the imperative of enhancing supply chain resilience (SCR) has become increasingly pronounced. The existence of varying definitions of SCR complicates efforts to quantitatively measure and assess resilience. To elucidate the essence of supply chain resilience, we conducted a meticulous systematic literature review (SLR) aimed at crystallizing a scientifically rigorous definition of SCR. Our SLR methodology involved comprehensive preparation and judicious paper selection, followed by a thorough analysis of supply chain resilience definitions. This analysis was conducted via the dimensions of three typical characteristics—preparedness, reaction, and recovery—and four foundational pillars—focus event, performance level, speed, and adaptive response. As a result, a robust definition of SCR is proposed, synthesizing insights from the three typical characteristics theory and the four pillars theory, supplemented with meaningful additions. The research contributes to developing frameworks for supply chain resilience measurement.
THE LONELINESS OF THE DYING
Authors: D’arc Ferreira da Silva Joana , Erika Ferro Ramalho Nobre Sheila , Da Silva Farias Roseane
Published: October 2024

The text "La Soledad de los dying" is a comparative analysis of Norbert Elias's work, focusing on the phenomenon of death and loneliness during the covid-19 pandemic. Elias, a renowned sociologist, explores the experience of death and the impact of loneliness on modern society, emphasizing the fragility of this concept in contemporary times. The work reflects on how death became a privatized and medicalized event, far from family interactions that were common in past times. During the pandemic, many died alone in hospitals, revealing an exacerbated loneliness and a social fragility that previously existed, especially among the elderly. The text argues that the isolation of the dying highlights a weakness of modern societies, which, although advanced, fail to provide emotional and social support in the final moments of life. This analysis is especially relevant in the context of a global health crisis that exposed vulnerabilities in human relations and death management.
STUDENT INTEGRATION STRATEGIES WITH DISABILITIES IN A REGULAR SCHOOL
Authors: Ferreira Bárbara , Radeck Ereni , Irene Padilha Meurer Letícia
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article was to introduce the topic Strategies for the Integration of Students with Disabilities in a Regular School. To present, with the aim of advancing the debates on inclusion in the school environment, to understand and evaluate the challenges faced in this process, through various ways and means, strategies for the effectiveness and permanence of students with disabilities in the regular schools of Brazil. As well as, analyze this process of inclusion, as a support for creating an environment in which differences are recognized and then encourage interaction and conviviality with other students and teachers of the institutions. The student is the protagonist of his own journey and for them, teachers need to recognize and seek improvements in their teaching methodologies, aimed at the effectiveness of education and the right of the student. With this, this article addresses pedagogical strategies to promote inclusion in school, its importance and a tool that can be very useful for the teacher and student that is the PEI Individualized Educational Plan, with it the teacher can observe the performance of these students and think in them as individuality, since each has its peculiarities and needs to be respected in its time. Quality education is a right of all to equal conditions to learn and to develop together in the school and social environment.
THE ROLE OF THE DIRECTION AND PEDAGOGICAL COORDINATION AT THE MUNICIPAL PUBLIC SCHOOL, IN VIEW OF DEMOCRATIC-PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHING
Authors: Teixeira Lima Larissa , Rocha Lopes Juliana , Paula Bochi Ana , Maria Bochi Silva Élida , Pereira Gusmão Jacqueline , Da Silva Dias Edcler , Cristina de Oliveira Amorim Pedro Viviane , De Souza Oliveira Renata , Soprani Santos Leni , Manuela Bárbara Belizário Carla
Published: October 2024

The present article is part of the work of completion of a distance learning course in School Management from the Campos Elíseos College, and aims to present the role of members of the public school management team, as a basis in democratic-participatory management . In addition, it was sought to present the importance of adopting as a conception of democratic-participatory school management in the search for quality public education. The article is based on the bibliographic research obtained in the classes developed during the course. It was found that the functions attributed to the management team as a whole are numerous and of great responsibility. Thus, these professionals need to work their best to guarantee their students a significant and quality teaching. It is concluded that being a professional of education means being always built, in a process that starts, but has no end.
AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Teixeira Lima Larissa , Rocha Lopes Juliana , Paula Bochi Ana , Maria Bochi Silva Élida , Pereira Gusmão Jacqueline , Da Silva Dias Edcler , Cristina de Oliveira Amorim Pedro Viviane , De Souza Oliveira Renata , Soprani Santos Leni , Manuela Bárbara Belizário Carla
Published: October 2024

This article is part of the conclusion of the Postgraduate Course in Special Education from Favimo University. It focuses on discussing some educational proposals aimed at students with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which are inserted in the regular school classrooms. It is the classroom teacher who will mediate the whole of the inclusive process, he is the one who promotes the child's initial contact with other children in the class and is responsible for including him in everyday activities. In this perspective, this theme reaffirms the need that everyone understands and accepts human diversity, and can contribute to the construction of a fairer and more egalitarian society. The article will be divided into three great moments. In the first one will be made a global contextualization of special education. Then the autistic spectrum disorder will be presented- Tea its main characteristics and needs. Finally, some pedagogical proposals that can be used in the classroom will be presented. It is concluded that a lot has changed since the beginning of history when we talk about people with ASD. Of schizophrenics there are numerous distinct characteristics even in the same disorder. Of communication difficulty to high skills. Autism is one of the syndromes as the largest variants of behavior, without modeled patterns.
READJUSTMENTS OF PUBLIC SERVANTS AND THE IMPACT ON THE CONCORD ECONOMY
Authors: Ampese William
Published: October 2024

The economic analysis of a location is often based on the growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, GDP alone does not provide definitive conclusions about the population’s quality of life. For a more comprehensive assessment, it is necessary to consider multiple indicators that reveal economic and social dynamics. This work investigates the relationship between the adjustment of public servants’ remuneration and economic performance in Concórdia, Santa Catarina, from 2014 to 2021. The analysis includes inflation data, comparison between real growth in remuneration and agriculture, and other indicators. We hope to identify correlations and impacts on quality of life, contributing to more effective and equitable public policies.
RECURRENT RESUSCITATION PROCEDURES IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS
Authors: Svaiter Tominaga Akemi , Júlia Rodrigues Bezamat Ana , Teixeira Amarante Bernardo , Da Mata Dias Corrêa Júlia , Melo Dias Neto Ronaldo , Alt Parente Elizabeth , Costa Silva Lays
Published: October 2024

The present study refers to a real case report, in which a bioethical analysis is developed, from the perspective of principlism, in the environment of a pediatric intensive care unit, with the objective of discussing the dysthanasia practiced in the medical setting and the decision-making of those involved in this case. A search was performed in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and PubMed databases for literature review. Dysthanasia consists of a treatment that only prolongs the pain, making any investment in healing an aggression against the dignity of the human person. When the patient is a child close to death, the difficulty for professionals becomes even greater. Therefore, it is necessary to pay greater attention to the curriculum, raising discussions and reflections on the subject, in order to train professionals to deal with finitude and play their role of offering support and comfort, as well as helping families to identify what quality of life means to them and how it is possible to achieve it.
Systematic review of the sensitivity, specificity and validity of the active straight leg raise test in low back pain
Authors:   , Lee Andrew Christopher
Published: October 2024

Background The active straight leg raise test (ASLR) is a commonly used clinical diagnostic test in a heterogenous group of conditions classified as low back pain. It may be used in a battery of tests to obtain a clinical diagnosis or to aid in the assessment of motor control in the lumbopelvic hip complex in the sagittal plane. A few variations of the ASLR exist in the literature. There is therefore a need to analyse the literature to determine to the most appropriate clinical application and interpretation of the test as the incorrect and/or ineffective application of the ASLR may influence patient outcomes. Data sources A systematic review of PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Reviews, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Scopus. Study selection All electronic or paper, English articles, which possessed the required key indexing terms and represented randomised and non-randomised controlled study designs were included. Data extraction and synthesis The blind review of the 25 articles was conducted by three independent reviewers (nine reviewers in total) using the non-randomised controlled trials (NOS) and Liddle scales. This allowed the methodological rigour of the article to be ranked. This ranking was compared to a critical appraisal of the article in order to achieve an overall decision with regards to the contribution of the article to the level of evidence for ASLR test. Results The evaluations and combined evidence were then determined for the ASLR under the heading non-pregnancy related PGP, LBP, and LPP, and various lift heights <10cm, 10-30cm, 30-60cm, full available range of motion, and unspecified range of motion. Due to study design (observational), no study exceeded level 3 evidence. Conclusion The ASLR was found to have a valid face construct, but assertions made in relation to its constructed validity in non-pregnancy related LBP is limited and conflicting. It is unclear if a positive ASLR result is from failure form closure of the public symphysis or the SIJ and if motor control is a contributing factor or product of pain.
Towards effective strategy implementation in the public sector : an appraisal of the Zimbabwe agenda for sustainable socio-economic transformation
Authors:   , Mapaona Bennitta Desire
Published: October 2024

Public management scholarship consistently confronts the challenge of strategy implementation capabilities within the public sector, a pressing issue particularly pronounced in Zimbabwe, where institutions frequently face hurdles during implementation. Scholars lament the scarcity of empirical research aimed at improving public strategy implementation, particularly within Zimbabwe's socio-political context. Formulated in response to this invitation, this study addresses the challenges of implementing public strategies in Zimbabwe, focusing on the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-economic Transformation (ZIMASSET) from 2013 to 2018. Using a critical realist approach and a pastiche of theories encompassing the environmental, cultural, power, and learning perspectives, the study examines the complex dynamics affecting public strategy implementation in unstable sociopolitical context such as Zimbabwe. Inspired by Sun Tsu's adaptable strategy principles, the study analyses interview data collected from participants in the Office of the President and Cabinet Permanent Secretaries, ZIMASSET implementors, and public intellectuals to examine key aspects of public strategy implementation. Findings reveal deep-rooted issues like political interference, leadership disengagement, outdated policies, and weak institutions, hindering ZIMASSET outcomes. The theoretical framework helps explain the environmental factors, cultural dynamics, power structures, and learning processes influencing ZIMASSET implementation, underscoring the need for multifaceted solutions. Challenges include limited stakeholder involvement, transparency issues, and external constraints such as economic sanctions. The study advances the discussion on public strategy implementation in Zimbabwe and proposes a framework for enhancing public strategy implementation. The proposed framework presents practical insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners. The study hopes to contribute to a broader understanding of the challenges in translating strategic plans into tangible socio-economic outcomes, potentially extending beyond Zimbabwe's borders.
Visualising the oral and performative heritage of Ghanaian culinary arts
Authors:   , Faniyan Betty
Published: October 2024

The Fantes, whose territories constitute the Central Region of Ghana, are reputed for their culinary ingenuity. Being the first point of contact with the Europeans in presentday Ghana, the culinary heritage of the Fantes of Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abrem (KEEA) municipality offers an interesting testament to the resilience of culture amidst acculturation. This study explores the potential of digital technology to visualise the oral heritage of the traditional culinary arts for digital preservation. The study isframed by the indigenous standpoint theory and draws upon the 7Cs model of digital preservation of indigenous knowledge developed by Maasz et al. (2020) to co- create the knowledge of the traditional culinary heritage from the standpoint of one specific generation of the knowledge holders. The fieldwork component of the study employed ethnography for an immersive experience of the culinary heritage being co-created. Using a purposive sampling technique, data was collected from experienced and respected knowledge holders of the traditional culinary heritage to ensure the authenticity and ownership of the outcome of the study. By repositioning the knowledge holder as co-creator and employing photography as a documentary tool, a fuller account of the culinary heritage is generated to offer a culturally respectful and accurate representation of the cherished traditions and practices that are orally transmitted and performed daily at home in the third decade of the 21st century. The study underscores the relevance of photo documentation to visualize both the tangible and intangible aspects of cultural heritage for digital preservation. The elements that constitute the notion of authenticity of culinary heritage are identified and the means of maintaining culinary identity in the face of acculturations are highlighted. As a new contribution to knowledge, a revised model for the digitalization of culinary heritage is proposed to offer holistic documentation of a community’s lived experiences and collective memory.
International Architecture News
Authors: Grigorieva Anna
Published: October 2024

The news section reports on World Architecture Day, World Environment Day, the UIA International Forum in Kuala Lumpur, and the winner of the 2024 Serpentine Pavilion Design Competition.
Chronicle of ZVS-2024
Authors: Yamaletdinov Sergey
Published: October 2024

From 19 to 23 June Krasnoyarsk hosted the XXIV Interregional Architectural Festival “Zodchestvo in Siberia 2024” (ZVS-24). The article presents the chronicle of ZVS-24, geography of participants, the works submitted to the review competition, stars of Russian architecture invited for master-classes, topics of round table discussions, excursions and other events.
Interview with Nikita Yavein
Authors: Mochalnikova Alena , Grigoryeva Elena , Yavein Nikita
Published: October 2024

On the sidelines of the Festival ZVS-24, Nikita Igorevich Yavein, a guest from St. Petersburg, People’s Architect of the Russian Federation, academician of the RAACS, winner of numerous Russian and international competitions, gave an interview to Project Baikal journal.
personality
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena , Lidin Konstantin
Published: October 2024

The more creative the activity is, the greater is the role of personality. For the processes that proceed according to proven schemes, personality is unimportant. But if the ways of solving problems have to be found in the course of this very solution, the result depends entirely on the properties of the artist’s personality.
The theme of PERSONALITY sounded beautifully at the annual Festival in Krasnoyarsk ZVS-24: at the Round Table, at the new Astafiev Centre in Ovsyanka, at the venues where films dedicated to architects Vladimir Sokolovsky and Arag Demirkhanov were shown, at the unveiling of the memorial plaque in honor of architect Vitaly Orekhov... PROJECT BAIKAL contributes to the conversation about personalities and expands its geography, including St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk and Yerevan.
In this section we have placed publications about several bright personalities of the past and present. The section opens with Andrey Bokov’s speech on Vladimir Pavlov’s architecture as a phenomenon of world culture, which was delivered at the round table initiated by RANEPA.
This section also includes the first detailed publication about Vladimir Kolpikov and his Irkutsk period.
Together with Alexander Khudin’s caricatures, PROJECT BAIKAL returns to its favourite collection - Conferyushki. Vyacheslav Glazychev invented this word for the random sketches that hands unconsciously draw during boring conferences. But even sketches and rough drawings can say a lot about a creative person.
About Pavlov
Authors: Bokov Andrey
Published: October 2024

The article gives a brief general characteristic of the architect Vladimir Pavlov’s work in Irkutsk. It considers regional roots, international context and Russian conditions of the emergence of his unique architectural projects. Pavlov’s architecture is seen as a phenomenon of world culture.
Ani – Yerevan: The topic of succession on the canvases by Martiros Saryan
Authors: Kazaryan Armen
Published: October 2024

The exhibition at the Martiros Saryan House-Museum in Yerevan dedicated to the portraits of architects in the oeuvre of this artist prompted reflections on the personalities who laid the foundations for studying the Armenian architectural heritage, on the one hand, and the construction of a new Yerevan, on the other. The article analyzes the parallel drawn by Saryan between the construction of the medieval capital of Armenia, Ani, and the creation of the capital of Soviet Armenia during the renaissance of national culture. It also emphasizes the importance of the Ani architecture and the study of the heritage of Ani for the formation of both a new scientific school and a new style in the creativity of architects of the 20th century.
Boris Georgievich Ustinov, architect and teacher
Authors: Romanov Oleg
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the activity of B. G. Ustinov, an outstanding theoretician and practitioner of architecture of St. Petersburg. His innovative solutions and projects are described. The author emphasizes the importance of Ustinov’s pedagogical activity and mentions his textbooks, which have become well-known.
Andrey Kryachkov. The man who created the city
Authors: Bagrova Natalya , Gashenko Anton
Published: October 2024

Andrey Dmitrievich Kryachkov is an outstanding architect, the founder of the Siberian architectural school, whose creative path is closely connected with the foundation of the future administrative and cultural capital of Siberia. The author of most of the iconic historical architectural objects of modern Novosibirsk, Kryachkov largely predetermined the aesthetic code of the young Siberian city at that time, combining traditions and innovations in regional architecture of the first half of the 20th century. The architecture of Kryachkov in the modern appearance of Novosibirsk continues to play a significant city-forming aesthetic role.
Meeting places against the background of loneliness
Authors: Lidin Konstantin
Published: October 2024

Meetings in themselves were perceived as a positive phenomenon until the seventies of the twentieth century. Since the last quarter of the last century, there has been a growing ‘epidemic of loneliness’. Today, a large part of the society, especially in wealthy Western countries, has lost the skills of meeting and has become accustomed to loneliness. This trend is reflected in modern architecture and urban planning in the form of strong trends of segregation and ghettoisation of cities, as well as in the construction of small houses for solitary living. The negative effect of the spread of loneliness and the ways to overcome this trend are shown.
PB Discussion Club. The city as a meeting place
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena , Lidin Konstantin , Gimelshteyn Alexander , Baryshnikov Vitaly , Khotulev Ruslan , Mayarenkov Sergey , Annenkova Tatyana , Gladkova Ekaterina , Titova Tatiana , Malko Anastasia , Kholyavko Anastasia
Published: October 2024

On July 10, 2024, the PB Discussion Club held a meeting on the topic of the issue in the Irkutsk House of Architects. New members joined the regular members of the Club; Konstantin Lidin and Elena Grigoryeva acted as moderators. This time, the discussion was not only about Irkutsk, but also about Yeniseisk, Cheremkhovo, Sofia, Vienna, Shanghai, Copenhagen, Berlin. . .
The individual and the city: Two models of interaction
Authors: Malakhov Sergey , Repina Eugenia
Published: October 2024

Two conditionally opposite types of human interaction with society are considered: extroverted and introverted. The process of extroverted interaction is aimed at direct contact with the urban community, and introverted – at the imaginary reality, the artistic image of what is happening. The first type is supported by the majority cultural practice and the rules of the system, while the second type is associated with a minimal presence in the system and a playful interpretation of the context. The key elements of architectural interpretation of the interaction under consideration are the house and the city – simultaneously as real objects and as metaphors of opposite meanings. Architecture in its essential manifestation is embodied as a city in the extroverted project, and as a house in the introverted one.
A meeting place for faces and souls
Authors: Rappaport Alexander
Published: October 2024

The function of architecture is to be a meeting place, signifying a contact in the realm of destinies. Cities, squares, intersections and houses are subjects of social and existential communication. Today, news, events and trade go into the virtual space of planetary or regional life, so cities with their squares, intersections and houses are becoming knots and seams of this fabric. But architecture as a “thing made of stone” has not lost its significance in the formation of cultural meanings and human destinies.
Hippodamus of Miletus: The shield of the city and the fabric of history
Authors: Kapustin Petr , Bagina Elena
Published: October 2024

One of the most widespread urban planning systems in European culture is named after Hippodamus of Miletus. The philosophical and religious meanings that were attached to the rectangular grid of streets and geometrically regular neighbourhoods changed over time. In antiquity, this grid was similar to the ancient Greeks’ and Romans’ ideas of the structure of the universe. In the Classical era the meanings were shaped by the philosophy of rationalism. In the early twentieth century the Hippodamean system was seen as rational, functional and democratic, which corresponded to the philosophy of life of that time. The meaning of the Hippodamean system can be revealed by means of the metaphor of weaving and the archetypes of shield and fabric.
The “Sense of Place” and Spatial Consciousness
Authors: Kostina Alina
Published: October 2024

The article considers two issues: the “sense of place” (G. Rose) as a way of self-identification of the citizen within urban space, and spatial consciousness, which is a three-part structure (includes phenomenological, representative and intentional levels of organization) in accordance with which urban planning strategies are embodied. It is shown that there is a close relationship between the political ontology of the city, the symbolic systems of the city and the struggle for the territorialization of cities. The article also analyses the connection between the scientific method and the ways of western self-identification. Moreover, it indicates the role of utopian cities, language and urban mythologies in the political activity of urban space.
Непрерывность развития архитектурного образа города
Authors: Buinov Alexei , Kazaryan Armen
Published: October 2024

The problem of continuous development of the urban environment brings to mind the historical process of building development and the phased formation of the city image. The tasks dictated by ethical and legal restrictions when working in the historical environment are increasingly in conflict with traditional architectural creativity. This fact makes us think about the possibilities of further development of the image of the city.
Travel Notes
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena
Published: October 2024

The article describes a trip to four Siberian cities. The author characterizes their main sights, urban development, preservation of monuments and mood of their inhabitants.
The toy, kitsch and consumer society
Authors: Lidin Konstantin , Belobrykina Olga
Published: October 2024

The relationship between toy design and architecture is examined. Both phenomena play the role of a link between the past and the future. The authors have conducted a study of a large array of toy images offered in today’s market. It is shown that toy design is dominated by kitsch. The signs and content of kitsch are measured by hardware methods with the help of special computer programmes. Kitsch, which toy manufacturers inculcate in the next generation, is a serious threat to the development of cities as places of communication.
Streamlining budgeting and forecasting across multi-cloud environments with dynamic financial models
Authors: Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke
Published: October 2024

This review paper explores the complexities of financial management in multi-cloud environments, emphasizing the need for streamlined budgeting and forecasting processes. It begins by addressing the challenges inherent in managing finances across multiple cloud platforms, such as integration difficulties, data silos, and cost management issues. The paper then provides an overview of dynamic financial models, detailing their components and benefits in overcoming these challenges. It highlights the role of automation, real-time data utilization, and predictive analytics in enhancing financial accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, the paper discusses the importance of collaborative platforms in fostering stakeholder communication and coordination. Finally, strategic planning, best practices for multi-cloud financial management, and emerging trends and prospects are outlined. The review underscores the significance of aligning financial models with organizational goals and leveraging advanced technologies to achieve optimal financial outcomes in multi-cloud settings.
Keywords: Multi-Cloud Financial Management, Budgeting and Forecasting, Dynamic Financial Models, Automation in Finance, Predictive Analytics.
Representaciones Sociales sobre Derechos Sexuales, Derechos Reproductivos y Aborto en Colombia: Estudio Nacional 2023
Authors: Ramírez Aristizábal Fidel Mauricio , Pinilla Cortés Natalia
Published: October 2024

Objective. To analyze social representations on sexual and reproductive rights and abortion in Colombia. Methodology. Correlational techniques and multivariate analysis from a structural approach were used to understand the organization of social representations. Data collection was carried out through a virtual survey, designed in three stages: review of previous studies, design of questions based on axes of analysis, and validation of ethical dilemmas. Results. Abortion is perceived as a sin, although women's autonomy and the need for sexual education are recognized. Ninety-two percent of respondents see abortion as a possibility, but with restrictions on female autonomy. Conclusion. Barriers such as the need for partner consent were identified. The research suggests the need for pedagogical interventions and the inclusion of men in formative processes to transform conservative social representations.
El papel de la Inteligencia Artificial en la toma de decisiones políticas
Authors: Aparicio Gómez Oscar Yecid , Holguín Galarón Gregorio
Published: October 2024

Objective. To examine the divergent similarities between humans and machines in the decisional process, highlighting how AI presents itself as a potential ally in political decision making by offering fast and accurate analysis. Method. Review of secondary sources for the analysis of the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in political decision making as a complex phenomenon. Results. The limits of AI in complex decisions are explored, where the understanding of the human context and ethical values play a crucial role. In addition, we discuss how politics and values influence the design and implementation of algorithms, as well as the ethical challenges inherent in the autonomy of AI systems. Conclusion. This article addresses the intersection between AI and politics, emphasizing the importance of considering both its benefits and ethical implications.
Study and Importance of Modality Category in World Linguistics
Authors: Shavkatovna Sattorova Shahlo
Published: October 2024

Modality has been a topic of linguistic study since ancient times. This article explores the theories of early linguists on the modality category, while also addressing its various types, features, and meanings. In modern linguistics, the modality category has expanded to include cognitive and cultural functions, which are central to this study. The research aims to clarify the evolution of these functions, addressing a gap in understanding their broader implications in language. Using a comparative analysis of ancient and modern linguistic theories, the results highlight the significant role of modality in shaping both cognition and culture. These findings have implications for further studies in semantics and pragmatics.
Effect of acute supplementation of hibiscus-ginger drink on university athletes’ aerobic power and blood lactate
Authors: Kluboito Yayra , Mintah Joseph Kwame , Essien-Baidoo Samuel , Arthur Neeyi Akesseh
Published: October 2024

Background: Sport training places significant demand on athletes, motivating them to seek strategies to enhance performance and maintain competitiveness. The use of ergogenic aids has become prevalent in sport, although not without potential risks. Hibiscus-ginger juice, rich in vitamins and minerals, has been suggested to improve metabolism, aid in post-exercise recovery, reduce inflammation, and enhance athletic performance. Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effect of hibiscus ginger juice supplementation on aerobic power and blood lactate levels in athletes. Methods: A pretest-posttest experimental design was employed, involving 28 university athletes aged 20 – 37 years. Participants were randomly assigned to a treatment group receiving 500 mL of hibiscus-ginger juice daily after training for 24 days, or a control group. Physiological measures of blood lactate levels and aerobic power were assessed on three separate occasions during the study period. Results: Mixed model ANOVA showed no significant differences in blood lactate levels (p = .502) or aerobic power (p = .117). Daily consumption of 500 mL of hibiscus-ginger juice for 24 days did not significantly alter aerobic power or blood lactate levels of athletes. Conclusion: The findings suggest that consuming hibiscus-ginger juice may not provide a performance advantage for athletes compared to those who do not.
Keywords: Acute supplementation, aerobic power, blood lactate level, hibiscus-ginger juice, university athletes.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAPAN PINTAR BERHITUNG DALAM PENGUATAN NUMERASI SISWA KELAS IV SDN 39 AMPENAN
Authors: Hety Heni Handayani  , Raodatul Jannah  , Wilayatul Ulia
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Republik Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketujuh terendah, atau peringkat ke-72 dari total 79 negara, pada bagian matematika pada studi Program for International Student Assessment, yang juga disebut PISA, tahun 2018. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa buruknya literasi matematika anak Indonesia dibandingkan negara lain. Numerasi adalah nama lain dari literasi matematika. Numerasi terdiri dari tiga bagian: operasi matematika, interaksi angka, dan penghitungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan media papan pintar berhitung terhadap numerasi peserta didik kelas IV. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 39 Ampenan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 39 Ampenan, penggunaan papan pintar berhitung ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan materi dasar matematika. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya beberapa siswa yang belum memahami konsep perkalian dan pembagian pada awal observasi, setelah peneliti menggunakan media papan pintar berhitung untuk menyelesaikan soal dasar perkalian dan pembagian matematika dasar seluruh siswa mampu menyelesaikan dan memahami konsepnya.
 
Abstract
Indonesia was ranked seventh lowest, or 72nd out of 79 countries, in the mathematics category of the Program for International Student Assessment study, also known as PISA, in 2018. This shows how low the mathematics literacy of Indonesian children is compared to other countries. Literacy in mathematics is also referred to as numeracy. Numeration consists of three aspects, namely counting, numeration relations, and arithmetic operations. The method used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The aim of this research is to determine the use of smart numeracy media on the numeracy of class IV students. The subjects of this research involved all class IV students at SD Negeri 39 Ampenan. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, tests and documentation. Based on the results of research conducted at SD Negeri 39 Ampenan, the use of smart counting boards can improve students' ability to master basic mathematics material. This was proven by the discovery that several students did not understand the concept of multiplication and division at the beginning of the observation. The researcher used a smart counting board to solve basic multiplication and division math problems. All students were able to complete and understand the concepts.
Assessing avian incubation behavior in response to environmental pollution with temperature-humidity loggers
Authors: Freyssinge Noé , Perkkola Maria , Leino Lyydia , Rainio Miia , Eeva Tapio
Published: October 2024

The negative impact of environmental pollution on avian physiology and breeding success is well documented. However, pollution-related behavioral changes during reproduction remain underexplored, despite behavior often being one of the earliest indicators of environmental disturbances and having significant life-history consequences. For example, altered food availability in a polluted environment could potentially perturb the incubation behavior of income breeders. These birds typically alternate between staying in the nest and heating eggs (on-bout) and taking foraging trips (off-bout). In this two-year study (2020 and 2022), we investigated how the incubation behavior of an insectivorous passerine, the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca), varied with environmental pollution levels around a Cu-Ni smelter. Additionally, we compared two different metrics – temperature and humidity within the nest – to evaluate their use as indicators of incubation rhythm. We found that temperature- and humidity-based incubation rhythm parameters correlated, but those based on humidity matched better the true incubation behavior documented by simultaneous video recording. This was because the humidity curve showed a more immediate and intensive response to the female's incubation behavior. Birds in the polluted area took slightly more (11%) but shorter (11%) off-bouts, possibly reflecting smaller energetic constraints or better food availability in the polluted area. However, we found no difference in total incubation intensity between polluted and control areas, with F. hypoleuca females incubating their eggs 75% of the daytime in both environments. Hence, incubating females in the polluted area did not allocate more time for gathering their energy reserves than the birds in the control area, and there was also no difference in the hatching success. Our study is the first to use humidity variation to record incubation rhythm, and our results indicate that measuring humidity inside the nest is a promising technique to test and develop further. For example, further studies are needed to test if this method would work in different types of nests. From an environmental protection standpoint, our results also contribute valuable insights to the relatively limited information on pollution-related behavioral changes.
Centrifuge Modelling of the Load-Deflection Response of Single Piles in Sand Under One-Way Cyclic Lateral Loads
Authors: Bouafia Ali
Published: October 2024

This article aims to present the experimental results of one-way cyclic lateral loading tests on centrifuged small-scale models of piles in sand, carried out in the IFSTTAR centrifuge, center of Nantes (France). After a literature review, the pile models, their instrumentation, the experimental devices, as well as the construction of the sand mass were described. Cyclic P-Y lateral reaction curves were derived and the effect of the number of cycles, the soil density, the pile/soil interface roughness, as well as the pile/soil stiffness ratio on their parameters were analyzed. The experimental evolution of the pile top deflection as well as the bending moment along the pile were compared to the usual formulations of the cyclic degradation law.