bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between physical activity, fiber and salt intake with hypertension in adolescents with obesity
Authors: Sudiasih Ni Luh Putu , Wirawan Dewa Nyoman , Sidiartha I Gusti Lanang
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: There are indications that the prevalence of obesity among adolescents is increasing which is one of the main factors of hypertension. This study aims to determine the association between hypertension among obese adolescents with physical activity, fiber and salt intake.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design among obese adolescents aged 12-15 years. The study was conducted at six public/ private middle schools in the North Denpasar Sub-district, Denpasar City, Bali Province. The samples of 203 children were selected from the results of obesity screening conducted by North Denpasar III Public Health Center (PHC). Data collection was conducted over July-September 2018 with data included social demographics, body weight and height, blood pressure, consumption frequency of vegetables, fruits and high salt content foods, and physical activity carried out in the past week. Data analysis with logistic regression was conducted to determine the association between physical activity, fiber and salt intake with hypertension among obeseadolescents.
Results: This study found that of 203 respondents, 14.8% had hypertension. Multivariate analysis showed that hypertension in obese adolescents was associated with salt intake ≥1500 mg/day with adjusted odd ratio (AOR) of 5.19 (95%CI: 2.20-12.22), inadequate physical activity (AOR=5.87; 95%CI: 1.19-29.00) and inadequate fiber intake (AOR=2.43; 95%CI: 0.27-21.76).
Conclusion: Salt intake ≥1500 mg/day and inadequate physical activity are associated with hypertension among obese adolescents. A reduction in the consumption of processed foods that are high in salt and increasing physical activity would improve adolescent health.
The effectiveness of WhatsApp video to increase knowledge of pneumonia early detection among mothers of children under five years
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Muliawan Partha
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Number of people in Indonesia who have access to smartphones is quite high, but their use for health education media specifically for the detection of pneumonia is still limited. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of use of video information through the WhatsApp (WA) application compared to leaflets in order to increase maternal knowledge about early detection of pneumonia among under-five children.
Methods: A pretest-posttest randomized control trial was conducted in three of the six sub-villages (called banjar) in the Gelgel Village, Klungkung District. Banjar was selected purposively by considering the distance between banjar. As many as 30 mothers were selected as samples from around 45-50 mothers of children under five in each banjar. The intervention was conducted randomly where one banjar was given intervention with videos through WA, one banjar with leaflets and one banjar as a control group. The intervention was carried out for three weeks (August-September, 2018). Data were collected before and after the intervention through face-to-face interviews with the mothers in their homes, which included social demographics, mother's knowledge about pneumonia detection and educational media preferences. Bivariate data analysis was conducted with paired t-test and multivariate analysis with General Linear Model.
Results: Characteristics of respondents in all three groups were similar in terms of age, education, employment, and parity. The results of interviews on educational media choices showed that most respondents (64%) preferred WA media. The increase in mean knowledge score after the intervention was significantly higher in the WA group which was 6.93 (95%CI: 6.38-7.49) and leaflet 5.90 (95%CI: 5.49-6.44) compared to the control group 1.87 (95%CI: 1.26-2.47). There was no significant difference between the WA and the leaflet group. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational media (F=110.99; p<0.01) and education (F=16.69; p<0.01) were significantly associated with the increase in knowledge after adjustments were made based on age, employment and parity.
Conclusion: WA videos and leaflet were found to be effective in increasing maternal knowledge about early detection of pneumonia in under-five children. Because the use of WA application is increasing, efforts to improve health knowledge with WA videos need to be enhanced.
Ethical violations and the publication of journal articles
Authors: Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung
Published: January 2024

Since the academic world is the most related to ethical violations above, have all the stakeholders involved in it taken their respective roles? Does the student's supervisor understand ethics and provide guidance to publish student’s research following ethical principles? As a thesis examiner, have these ethical aspects been raised in the student proposal exam? Has the lecturer or researcher done the research and published it according to ethical principles? As a lecturer of research methods, have they provided enough ethical provisions to students? As an official, for example as the head of study programs, deans and chancellors, have they provided adequate space and systems for conducting ethical research? As a journal manager, have the information on the ethical boundaries been disseminated for prospective writers? Every person can take a role to reduce the occurrence of ethical violations and make small changes that will become cumulatively meaningful.
Predictor of muscle dysmorphia among members of fitness centers in Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Vennesa Vitari Maureen , Wirawan Dewa Nyoman , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Muscle dysmorphia is one of the most common forms of body dysmorphic disorder. It is part of the obsessive-compulsive disorders, wherein sufferers believe that the body is too small or not muscular enough. The purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of muscle dysmorphia among fitness center members.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at five fitness centers with 117 respondents. Several scales were applied including: 1) 4th edition Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale (SATAQ) to measure self-internalization, family, peer, and media pressures; 2) Physical Appearance Comparison Scale (PACS) to measure social comparison; 3) Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) to measure respondents’ satisfaction with their bodies and 4) The Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) to measure muscle dysmorphia. Meanwhile, weight was measured with Kris EB9-4A Series digital scales, height with GEA microtoise and body fat percentage with a digital HBF-306 body fat monitor. Spearman’s Correlation test was performed for the bivariate analysis and multiple linear regression for the multivariate analysis.
Results: The prevalence of muscle dysmorphia among fitness center members was 43.6% (95%CI=33.99:53.20) in the total sample based on MDDI cut-off score. Bivariate analysis shows that six variables including body fat percentage, total physical activity, thin/low body fat internalizations, muscular/athletic internalizations, peer pressure, media pressure associated with muscle dysmorphia. In the multivariate analysis, only four variables were significantly associated with muscle dysmorphia, namely: muscular/athletic internalization (β=0.369, 95%CI=0.296:0776, p<0.001), media pressure (β=0.277, 95%CI=0.167:0.595, p<0.001), body fat percentage (β=-0.262, 95%CI=-0.301:-0.067, p=0.002) and body dissatisfaction (β=-0.224, 95%CI=-0.245:- 0.050, p=0.003).
Conclusion: The prevalence of muscle dysmorphia in Denpasar City is relatively high. Muscular/athletic internalization, media exposure, body fat percentage and body satisfaction are associated with increase chance of having muscle dysmorphia.
The relationship between body image and tea drinking habits with anemia among adolescent girls in Badung District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Kadek Agus Dwija , Yuliyatni Putu Cintya Denny , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Indonesia remains high. Poor nutrition is a risk factor of anemia among adolescent girls, which is likely related to food intake restrictions to achieve a desired body shape (body image), and the habit of drinking tea while eating which can affect the absorption of iron. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia with body image perception and tea drinking habits among adolescent girls.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design carried out from March-May 2018, involving girls aged 15-18 years at high schools in Badung District. Two schools were selected from 44 high schools, then a sample of 106 students were selected by systematic random sampling. Data collected included hemoglobin levels measured with hematology autoanalyzer, nutritional status with anthropometric measurements, and data on socio-demographics, socio-economics, tea drinking and eating habits, menstrual pattern, helminthiasis, knowledge and perception of body image with face-to-face individual interviews. Data were analyzed using the Chi square test for bivariate analysis, and multivariate using logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of anemia (hemoglobin <12 g/dL) in adolescent girls was 13.2%. The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the variables associated with anemia were poor knowledge about anemia with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=11.4 (95%CI: 1.6-83.1), no iron supplement consumption (AOR=14.7; 95%CI: 1.9-109.8), negative body image (AOR=30.6; 95%CI: 2.9-321.1), tea drinking habits while eating (AOR=52.2; 95%CI: 4.2-642.9) and excessive menstrual volume (AOR=17.1; 95%CI: 1.6-185.9).
Conclusion: Negative perceptions of body image and tea drinking habits while eating increase the risk of anemia among adolescent girls aged 15-18 years. In addition, poor knowledge about anemia, a history of not consuming iron supplements and excessive menstrual volume can also increase the risk. These factors need to be considered when designing policies to reduce anemia among adolescent girls.
The impact of National Health Insurance online referral system on the access and quality of health services in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Sawitri Ida Ayu Agung Dewi , Januraga Pande Putu , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The introduction of an online referral system aims to improve the quality and costs control of the National Health Insurance (NHI) or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. This study aims to determine the impact of the NHI online referral system implementation on access and quality of health services in Gianyar District.
Methods: This is an explorative qualitative study conducted in Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. Data was collected through semistructured in-depth interviews to a total of 26 informants recruited purposively. They were including policy makers in the health office and the NHI implementing organization (BPJS), heads of public health centres (puskesmas), private health facilities and referral healthcare facilities; and 13 NHI participants. Data collection was undertaken from May to August 2019. The interview results were thematically analysed based on the Health Care Reform Control Knobs Framework.
Results: The study identifies several positive impacts of the online referral system, which include: the closer distance of patients accessing services, the easier it is to obtain information on services at referral health facilities, and the easier the hospital to promote its service products, the higher assurance of patients being accepted by the referral hospitals, patients with special conditions are better accommodated, the easier the administrative procedure, improved time, cost and working procedure efficiencies, increased punctuality of the services, and guaranteed data security that reduces the risk of lost or damaged referral documents. On the other hand, the online referral system has also resulted in negative impacts, some of them were system inconsistencies, information and communication technology (ICT) constraints, service discontinuity, service injustices and loss of patients’ loyalty.
Conclusion: NHI online referral system generally have positive impacts on access and quality of health services, however, it is necessary to improve several aspects of the online referral system to better accommodate user needs and to optimize service.
Analysis of the Birth Insurance Program (Jampersal) utilization in Bangli District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Ayu Kemala , Kurniati Yuli , Januraga Pande Putu
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The Birth Insurance Program or called Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) aims to reduce maternal and newborn deaths. Bangli is one of the districts in Indonesia with low utilisation of Jampersal program. The study aims to explore factors associated with the low utilization and uptake of Jampersal Program in Bangli District.
Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted between April- May 2019. The study involved 24 informants who were selected purposively. The informants were 18 pregnant women, two community leaders, three health workers and one Bangli Health Office’s staff. Data were collected through in-depth interviews which explore factors associated to utilisation of Jampersal using PRECEDE-PROCEED Framework. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis.
Results: We found that informants who used Jampersal had sufficient knowledge about Jampersal, were exposed to the program informed by health workers and community leaders, and were supported by their families. Whereas, those who yet to utilize Jampersal had a poor understanding on Jampersal service mechanisms, lack of spousal support in preparing Jampersal requirements and private midwives had not signed the Jampersal MoU.
Conclusion: Low utilisation of Jampersal Program in Bangli District partially influenced by low understanding of the program and in-optimal involvement of midwifery networks. The local health office should further expand cooperation with the private midwife network for optimum utilization of Jampersal, elucidation of the Jampersal technical guidelines to health workers, as well as technical support for participants in completing required documents.
Analysis of Public Health Centre Financing using the District Health Account (DHA) Model in Karangasem District, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Sofiana Liena , Ardana Gunadi , Ayu Suci Musvita
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Nosocomial infections can cause a significant number of deaths every day worldwide. Failure to perform good and proper hand hygiene is considered a major cause of infections related to health care. Health workers who are the most vulnerable in transmitting infections are nurses, because they are accompanying patients for 24 hours. This study aims to explore the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and motivation with the level of nurses’ compliance in hand hygiene practices in Class III inpatient wards of Pembina Kesejahteraan Umat (PKU) Muhammadiyah Hospital, Gamping, Yogyakarta.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study. The study involved all 41 nurses working in Class III inpatient wards at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The instruments for data collection was a questionnaire and an observation sheet. Data was analysed with statistical software comprised of univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact test.
Results: The results indicate the prevalence of nurses’ hand hygiene compliance was 70.7%. Factor that significantly associated with hand hygiene compliance was knowledge (p=0.001), while attitudes (p=0.577) and motivation (p=0.771) were not correlated significantly.
Conclusion: Good knowledge increases the hand hygiene behavior among nurses in Class III inpatient wards of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. It is necessary to improve awareness through providing training on nurse compliance with the prevention and control of nosocomial infections, especially regarding proper steps and timing of hand hygiene practices.
Correlation between physical characteristics of the indoor environment toward the concentration of fungi in the inpatient rooms of dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember, East Java
Authors: Hamzah Salsabilla Maula Zalfa El , Setyawardani Astuti , Semita I Nyoman , Agustina Dini
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Air quality is an important determinant of a healthy life. One indicator of air pollutants in the room is fungi, which in hospital setting may cause nosocomial infection. This research aims to find out a correlation between physical characteristics of the indoor environment toward the concentration of fungi in the inpatient rooms of dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember, East Java.
Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional method with a total of four inpatient rooms. We measured physical room characteristicsincluding room temperature, humidity, light intensity, and room density. The concentration of fungi was measured by collecting air sample using passive air sampling method with a potato dextrose agar as the media to optimize the fungal growth. The data was processed with Saphiro-Wilk and Pearson correlation analysis using SPSS 25.0.
Results: The ranges of room temperature and humidity were 29.6- 32.2°C and 41-59%, respectively; while the light intensity and roomdensity were 10-30 and 1.88-2.38 person/10 m2. The bivariate analysis showed a correlation between two components of physical characteristic of the indoor environment, room temperature and room density, with the concentration of fungi.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between room temperature and room density with the concentration of fungi in the inpatient rooms of dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember. The management of hospitals should take measures to improve the air quality within inpatient rooms.
Gut microbiota offers new insight into public health
Authors: Sujaya I Nengah
Published: January 2024

With the increasing scientific evidence of the contribution of GM to health and disease, various approaches are sought to maintain, restore or modulate the groups of beneficial bacteria in the digestive tract. Those approaches are mainly performed through three different ways including administration of probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbial transplantation. The probiotic approach is commonly attained through the consumption of live bacteria which can improve the health of the host, while prebiotic approach is the consumption of food ingredients or food components that increase the growth of beneficial bacteria inthe digestive tract. Meanwhile, fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) has been beginning to perform under certain conditions in which fecalmicrobiota is introduced into individuals with certain disease and has been showing encouraging results. Even though the application of probiotics (bacteriotherapy) in maintaining or modulating of GM yet to fully recognized by some countries, the approach has showed positive impact on humanhealth demonstrated in certain diseases prevention. Similar evidence was obtained from studies that revealed the beneficial outcomes of prebiotic and FMT intervention for human GM, which consequently improve human health. Therefore, it is noticeable that the composition of GM is a promising aspect which may need to be considered in developing an innovative intervention program to alleviate certain public health problem.
The ways urban marginalized group conceptualizes health and wellbeing: The case of the waste pickers in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Windi Yohanes Kambaru , Wijayanti Dyah , Wiyatno Eko Rustamaji
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Health and wellbeing have a different meaning for an individual, institution, ethnicity and organization. The study aims to overview the ways waste pickers conceptualize health and wellbeing.
Methods: A qualitative procedure deployed to identify the predictors of health and wellbeing according to the waste pickers and how they perceive them. Forty waste pickers were involved as participants. Semi-structured in-depth interviews, natural group discussion (NGD) and casual conversation are the main methods for collecting information. The information was analysed using a thematic and inductive approach.
Results: The waste pickers identify health as free from diseasesand illness, being able to work, a peaceful mind, positive relation within the family and social life, being grateful for life, surrender to God, and being happy. They relate wellbeing with gratefulness with achievements, sense of enough, being satisfied with life, submission to God, sense of “enough”, frugality and some assets back hometown.
Conclusion: The study concludes that waste pickers provide apractical understanding of health and wellbeing. It recommendsthat understanding and measuring health and wellbeing should on the context of the target population.
Determinants of caesarean section among women of childbearing age in Indonesia: Secondary data analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey
Authors: Purniati Desak Nyoman , Wirawan Dewa Nyoman , Ani Luh Seri
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The caesarean section (CS) trendcontinues to increase throughout the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries where the proportion of CS exceeds the WHO recommendation. CS on medical indications can save the mother and baby, but if the CS is performed without any medical indication it will affect the welfare and health of both. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with CS deliveries in women of childbearing age (WCA) in Indonesia.
Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis using the 2017Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data. The data analyzed in this study were CS deliveries in the last 5 years and predictors variables which were collected via interviews. The number of samples in this analysis were 14,533 respondents from the total sample size of the 2017 IDHS as many as 50,730 female respondents aged 15-49 years. Data analysis was performed using multivariate logistic regression with backward method.
Results:The proportion of CS among women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia was 17.7% (95%CI: 17.4-18%). The risk factors for CS were age >35 years with AOR=2.35 (95%CI: 1.61-3.44), primiparity with AOR=2.03 (95%CI: 1.54-2.68), multiparity with AOR=1.53 (95%CI:1.18-1.99), low infant weight with AOR=1.71 (95%CI: 1.45-2.03),maternal high education level with AOR=2.15 (95%CI: 1.79-2.59), husband’s middle education level with AOR=1.41 (95%CI: 1.231.62), urban areas of residence with AOR=1.28 (95%CI: 1.15-1.41), high family wealth index with AOR=1.87 (95%CI: 1.64 2.13), hasa health insurance with AOR=1.54 (95%CI: 1.41–1.70), delivered the baby at a private health facility with AOR=1.18 (95%CI: 1.07-1.31), number of ANC visits ≥4 times with AOR=1.87 (95%CI: 1.42-\2.32), and have been exposed to information media with AOR=2.01(95%CI: 1.02-3.97).
Conclusion: The proportion of CS delivery in Indonesia remains relatively high. Education for mothers and families about the impact of unnecessary CS delivery needs to be increased so that mothers and families are able to make appropriate and rational decisions. Interventions should be focused on mothers and husbands who are more educated, have higher socioeconomic status, live in urban areas and have chosen delivery in private health facilities
Student and faculty perceptions of summative assessment methods in a Block and Blend mode of delivery
Authors: Braga Paulo Ricardo Vieira , Granero Carmen Mario Ortiz , Buck Ellen
Published: January 2024

The recent increase in the number of higher education institutions adopting block teaching has prompted questions about the appropriateness of assessment methods that were commonly used in a semesterised delivery model. This paper explores student and faculty perceptions of summative assessment methods in a block and blend mode of delivery at a higher education institution in the United Kingdom. In this study, we used a convergent mixed methods approach to explore student and faculty perceptions of different assessment methods as accurate evaluations of learning using surveys, combining Likert-type and open-ended questions. The findings highlight how traditional, single assessment methods occurring at the end of a block were perceived as less accurate in evaluating learning when compared to multiple smaller assessments that occur throughout a block. The thematic analysis revealed the latter was perceived as allowing for a broader range of skills to be evaluated while simultaneously facilitating effective workload management and timely feedback. These outcomes indicate the need for assessment redesign that considers the characteristics of a block and blend mode of delivery and illuminates the shared perception of students and faculty that multiple smaller assessments are more accurate evaluations of learning. Further research with larger, more diverse samples, accommodating for different fields of study, could further our understanding of effective assessment methods and inform our practice in a block and blend mode of delivery.
The success, satisfaction and experiences of international students in an immersive block model
Authors: Goode Elizabeth , Roche Thomas , Wilson Erica , Zhang Jacky , McKenzie John W.
Published: January 2024

Despite growing interest in immersive block models in higher education, very little is known about the experiences of international students in these non-traditional forms of learning. To enable an initial view of how international students perceive and perform in an immersive block model, we used an exploratory mixed methods approach to examine the academic success, satisfaction, and experiences of international students in a 6-week immersive block model at a regional public Australian university. Inferential statistical tests were used to explore the success rates and unit and teaching satisfaction of onshore and offshore international students in the immersive block model and in the traditional trimester model. Overall, the immersive block model made a significant positive difference to the academic success of international students, both onshore and offshore. However, a decline in satisfaction was observed among science and engineering students, contrasting with an increase in satisfaction among business and arts students. Data collected through semi-guided interviews with 10 students from this latter group indicate several key benefits and challenges associated with immersive block learning. Students reported heightened focus and motivation, supportive teaching, and a healthy study-work-life balance. Challenges included not knowing what to expect, forming social connections with classmates, and the fast turnover between assessments. These findings indicate that it is important for institutions to prepare international students well for the pace and time management demands of studying in an immersive block model and to encourage the formation of social connections. Assessment timing, volume, and scaffolding should also be key considerations in immersive block model curriculum design.
Madness and Modernity: The Drawings of Antonin Artaud from 1944 to 1946
Authors: Subrizi Carla
Published: January 2024

Antonin Artaud, words, drawings, and the extreme and traumatic condition of an individual who pushed back the boundaries of history, of his own time, in Europe’s darkest days. Such is my scope in the pages that follow. This essay examines the drawings produced by Artaud between 1944 and 1946. They offer a particularly helpful starting point for a series of reflections on, on the one hand, a concept of identity that had emerged and re-emerged with a new critical awareness following the close of the Second World War, and on the other, how – leaving behind a modernism in which the cracks were clearly showing – it is from madness and suffering that the contemporary notion of the individual is reborn.
Music from beyond (or how to deal with a musical forgery)
Authors: Giombini Lisa
Published: January 2024

Rosemary Brown (1916-2001), a housewife from South-London, was one of the most famous mediums of her time. Throughout her lifetime, famous composers such as Liszt, Beethoven, Schubert, Debussy and Chopin sought her from the realm of the dead to dictate their posthumous compositions. Brown’s ‘received’ musical pieces became a case study for musicians and psychologists. None, however, ever came up with a convincing explanation for the pieces’ existence. Rather than being a story of sheer madness or clairvoyance, in this paper I read Brown’s musical forgeries as a ‘testament’ to twentieth‐century Western culture’s fascination with originality and the cult of genius. Ideologies of authorship and authenticity shape our aesthetic appreciation, so that music’s essential value is for us more than just ‘sounding good’. Drawing on recent philosophical discussion in aesthetics, I question this cultural framework by scrutinizing the concept of artistic creativity. It is because art is a form of creative achievement that history and provenance count as central factors of our evaluation. This, in turn, may reveal us something about the value of musical forgeries.
L’art entre hubris et mania. Du pathologique au sublime
Authors: Salignon Bernard
Published: January 2024

From Empédocle to Paul Celan, there have always been poets, artists whose works lead to the surpassing of the limits of meaning. They rub shoulders with absolute reality and get lost in it. On the other hand, there are those so-called "mad" mental patients who, in their insanity and delirium, desperately try to expel the symptom that strikes them. If, for the former, their works are based on inconsistencies that bring them to the extreme limit of tearing, for the latter, it is on the contrary a matter of sealing the tear that is tearing them apart.
Istinti di socievolezza. Estetica e psicologia morale degli affetti altruistici in Leibniz
Authors: Aiello Miriam
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on Leibniz’s theory of dual access to the innate practical truths developed in the New Essays, on the background of the reconciliation between egoism and altruism he pursues – since his early writings on natural law – through the categories of disinterested love and charity, and the onto-aesthetic implication between harmony and pleasure as well. After reconstructing the meaning and the functions of the argument on the community of brigands that Leibniz addresses against Locke’s conventionalism, the article dwells on the structure of social instincts in human and non-human animals and emphasises the role of the “prick of conscience”, conceived of as a first, affective and pre-rational step in the construction of otherness.
Estetica e significazione. Sul rapporto fra linguaggio ed esperienza sensibile
Authors: Cimatti Felice
Published: January 2024

Is language an evolutionarily independent faculty from other cognitive capacities? In recent years  two opposing views have clashed: the innatist view, of which linguist and philosopher Noam Chomsky is the main exponent, which answers in the affirmative; the constructivist-empiricist one according to which, on the other hand, language is but the ultimate evolution-complication of non-linguistic capabilities already present in non-human animals.

This paper presents and comments on the position of the scientist and philosopher Giorgio Prodi (1928-1987) who avoids this contraposition by thematising an original aesthetic area that would be at the origin of both animal and then human cognition as well as properly human language. Unlike the constructivist view, however, for Prodi such an original aesthetic field can only ground language because it is co-extensive with the original space of biosemiosis.

Lastly, the theme of co-evolution is analysed, the only evolutionary mechanism capable, according to Prodi, to account for both the similarities and differences of human language compared to the forms of communication of non-human animals and plants.
Pola Komunikasi Kyai Dalam Membangun Budaya Disiplin Santri
Authors: Imamah Nur
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to explain and describe the communication patterns used by cottage caretaker in building a culture of santri discipline in Islamic boarding schools. Qualitative research method through case studies. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. Data processing techniques: open coding, axial coding, selective coding and theoretical notes. Research results: (1) primary communication pattern: using verbal or non-verbal language with students. (b) secondary communication patterns: using visual or non-visual equipment with students. (c) linear communication pattern: direct face-to-face and non-face-to-face with students. (d) circular communication pattern: two-way communication that occurs continuously between kiai and santri.
Peran Akhwat Bergerak Indonesia Dalam Kegiatan Sosial Dan Keagamaan
Authors: Sobar Amin , Muslim Muslim , Mahmudah Mahmudah
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to describe the role of Indonesian mobile sisters in social and religious activities at the Khadijati Foundation. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data processing techniques using reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data validity technique using triangulation. Research results: (1) role: compensation for orphans and poor people, Friday rounds, humanitarian activities, assistance for orphans and poor people in Palestine, and providing Qurbani for memorizing the Qur'an. (2) Supporting factors: synergy and partnership between sister communities, and use of social media platforms for social movements. Inhibiting factors: time flexibility, limitations on movement, donation cases. Conclusion: the role of the sisters in the foundation is running very well and has great benefits for society.
Bijbel als gesprekspartner voor de pastorale praktijk
Authors: Steegen Martijn
Published: January 2024

In een themanummer dat volledig gewijd wordt aan ‘de toekomst’ stel ik graag ‘de normativiteit van de toekomst’ voor als benaderingswijze voor het lezen van Bijbelteksten. Deze benadering leest en interpreteert de Bijbeltekst vanuit het toekomstvisioen dat ontwikkeld wordt in deze tekst. Heel wat Bijbelse teksten bieden de lezer immers een nieuw perspectief aan op de toekomst, zoals God die bedoelt.
vervloeiing van de diaconie
Authors: De Groot Kees
Published: January 2024

Het stedelijk centrum voor maatschappelijke dienstverlening MST Mensen in beeld houden (kortweg MST genoemd) in Tilburg bestaat sinds 1989, waarvan de eerste vijftien jaar expliciet verbonden met de gelovige missie van waaruit de organisatie is opgezet en op grond waarvan veel werk is verzet (Knoop et al. 2010). Je kunt er terecht in de levendige huiskamer, er worden taal- en computerlessen gegeven, er is een spreekuur, en ook buiten het centrum wordt contact gemaakt met uiteenlopende mensen, veelal met een migratieachtergrond, en tot ‘samenredzaamheid’ aangezet. Ook is er nauw contact met uiteenlopende lokale en regionale instanties, zoals: maatschappelijke opvang, maatschappelijk werk, Vluchtelingenwerk, Mens (sociale activering), Zorg- en Veiligheidshuis Midden-Brabant, Tilburgs Taalhuis en de Gemeente Tilburg.
Onderwijs ontwerpen om een menswaardige toekomst te wekken
Authors: Van der Zee Theo
Published: January 2024

Zo vanzelfsprekend als de missie van een school is om leerlingen voor te bereiden op een toekomst, zo weinig evident is het welke toekomst beoogd wordt. Gaat het om een toekomst van professioneel succes, sociale status of economische welvaart? Of om een toekomst van de menselijke maat en ecologische verbondenheid? Wat heeft een school meer precies voor leerlingen op het oog en hoe is ze in staat dit meer bewust na te streven?
Unmanned aerial vehicles as a weapon of crime
Authors: Кравцов Д.А. , Иванов А.Л.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируются некоторые аспекты применения беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) в качестве орудия преступления и в качестве средств противодействия преступности и профилактики правонарушений. Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с законодательным регулированием применения беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Одним из главных преимуществ беспилотных летательных аппаратов является их высокая мобильность, что делает их эффективным инструментом, в том числе и для преступников. БПЛА могут маневрировать в воздухе и обходить любые преграды, позволяя, например, доставить запрещенные предметы в места с ограниченным доступом (к примеру, исправительные учреждения). Кроме того, БПЛА могут быть использованы для незаконного сбора различной информации. Они могут с легкостью проникнуть в запретные зоны и снять секретную информацию, посягая как на частную жизнь граждан, так и на безопасность государства. Это представляет серьезную угрозу национальной безопасности и может даже вызвать международные конфликты.

The article analyzes some aspects of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a weapon of crime and as a means of combating crime and preventing offenses. Issues related to legislative regulation of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles are considered. One of the main advantages of unmanned aerial vehicles is their high mobility, which makes them an effective tool, including for criminals. UAVs can maneuver in the air and bypass any obstacles, allowing, for example, delivering prohibited items to places with limited access (for example, correctional facilities). In addition, UAVs can be used to illegally collect various information. They can easily enter restricted areas and obtain classified information, encroaching on both the privacy of citizens and the security of the state. This poses a serious threat to national security and may even cause international conflicts.
Problems and solution of appointment of forensic linguistic expertise during the investigation of crimes provided for in Articles 207.3, 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Антонов О.Ю. , Сааков Т.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы назначения лингвистической экспертизы, возникающие в ходе расследования преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 207.3, 280.3 УК РФ, и предлагаются пути их решения. Авторы аргументированно приходят к выводу, что ведомственные противоречия в части производства судебной лингвистической экспертизы по составам, предусмотренным ст. 207.3, 280.3 УК РФ, способствуют усложнению оценки заключения эксперта следователем, в связи с чем требуется унифицировать научно-методические подходы к исследованию таких объектов в различных ведомствах. На основе анализа научной литературы и эмпирических данных авторы полагают, что компетенции эксперта-лингвиста достаточно для решения экспертных задач по рассматриваемым преступлениям, в связи с чем нет целесообразности в привлечении психолога и назначении комплексной психолого-лингвистической экспертизы по рассматриваемым делам. Проанализированный массив следственной и судебно-экспертной практики позволил авторам сформулировать научно-практические рекомендации по формулированию вопросов эксперту, которому может быть поручено производство судебной лингвистической экспертизы при расследовании преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 207.3, 280.3 УК РФ.

The article discusses the problems of assigning linguistic expertise arising during the investigation of crimes under Articles 207.3, 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and suggests ways to solve them. The authors reasonably come to the conclusion that departmental contradictions in the part of the judicial linguistic proceedings according to the compositions provided for in Articles 207.3, 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contribute to the complication of the assessment of the expert's conclusion by the investigator, and therefore it is necessary to unify scientific and methodological approaches to the study of such objects in various departments. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and empirical data, the authors reasonably conclude that the competence of an expert linguist is sufficient to solve expert tasks on the crimes under consideration, and therefore there is no expediency in involving a psychologist and assigning a comprehensive psychological and linguistic expertise on the cases under consideration. The analyzed array of investigative and forensic expert practice allowed the authors to formulate scientific and practical recommendations on the formulation of questions to an expert who may be entrusted with the production of forensic linguistic expertise in the investigation of crimes under Articles 207.3, 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Some issues of organization and tactics searching for criminal burials
Authors: Бартенев Е.А. , Сажаев А.М.
Published: January 2024

При проведении отдельных следственных действий одной из важнейших задач является поиск следов и объектов, имеющих значение для дела. Поэтому следователь должен обладать необходимыми технико-криминалистическими средствами и владеть тактическими приемами обнаружения, фиксации и изъятия таких следов и объектов. К числу таких объектов мы в полной мере можем отнести и трупы людей, ставших жертвами различных преступлений и впоследствии захороненных тайно, с использованием различных методов маскировки могил. Организация поиска криминальных захоронений, работа по эксгумации тел требуют от следователя достаточных знаний и умений. Особое место в данной работе занимает криминалистическая техника, с помощью которой нередко производится поиск подобных захоронений. К такой технике в первую очередь относится современный геофизический прибор – георадар, предназначенный для обнаружения различных объектов, в том числе неметаллических, в различных средах. В статье авторы раскрывают отдельные вопросы организации и тактики поиска криминальных захоронений, применения поисковых приборов для поиска пропавших без вести тел, формулируют возникающие при поиске криминальных захоронений проблемы и варианты их разрешения.

When conducting individual investigative actions, one of the most important tasks is to search for traces and objects that are relevant to the case. Therefore, the investigator must have the necessary technical and forensic tools and tactics for detecting, fixing and seizing such traces and objects. Among such objects, we can fully include the corpses of people who became victims of various crimes and subsequently buried secretly, using various methods of masking graves. The organization of the search for criminal burials, the work of exhuming bodies require sufficient knowledge and skills from the investigator. A special place in this work is occupied by forensic techniques, with the help of which such burials are often searched. This technique primarily includes a modern geophysical device – a ground penetrating radar, designed to detect various objects, including non-metallic ones, in various environments. In the article, the authors reveal certain issues of the organization and tactics of searching for criminal burials, the use of search instruments to search for missing bodies, formulate the problems that arise when searching for criminal burials and options for their resolution.
Alevi-Bektaşi Şiirinde Kozmos
Authors: Taş Emine
Published: January 2024

“Âlem”, “kâinat”, “evren”, “dünya”, “cihan”, “devran”, “felek” gibi adlarla anılan kozmos, en eski Türk inanç sistemine göre gök ve yer-sub (yer-su) olmak üzere iki ilkemi sisteme (dikotomi) dayanmaktadır. Fakat Türklerin Şamanizm inancı döneminde daha çok görülen gökyüzü (Tanrısal âlem), yeryüzü (insanlar âlemi) ve yeraltı (ölüler âlemi/Erlik ve yardımcılarının âlemi) olmak üzere üç dünya tasavvurudur. Bununla birlikte evrenin katmanları mitolojide önemli bir yere sahiptir. Gökyüzünün yedi veya dokuz kattan oluştuğuna dair anlatılar bulunmaktadır. Diğer yandan kozmosu bir bütün halinde tamamlayan unsurlar vardır. Bunlardan ilki gezegenlerden güneş ve ay sembolüdür. Çünkü düalist dünya görüşünde iki gezegen birbirinin zıttı olarak geçer ve “ay” gecenin, “güneş” ise gündüzün sembolü olarak ifade edilir. Evrensel döngüde de güneş ve ay yeniden doğuşun simgesi olarak karşımıza çıkar. Zira ay ve güneş doğmayınca, kozmos bozulur ve kaos ortamına dönüşür. Diğer bir ifadeyle ay ve güneşin doğması, evrendeki düzenin devam etmesi demektir; ay ve güneşin doğmaması ise düzenin bozulup kıyametin kopacağının habercisidir. Alevî Bektaşi inancında ise evren, “Vahdet-i Mevcud” felsefesiyle şekillenmiştir. Bu felsefeye göre evren, küçük bir varlık olan insanın içindedir. Diğer yandan evren, Tanrı’nın tecelli âlemidir. Aynı zamanda Alevî Bektaşî inancında Tanrı-Evren-insan bütünlemesi yaygın düşüncedir.Evren, Tanrı’nın meydana vuruşudur. Kaygusuz Abdal’ın şiirindeki “Âlem, tamamıyla bedendir, ben âlemin canı oldum” sözlerde de buna vurgu yapmaktadır. Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin “Âlem Adem, Adem de Âlem içindedir” sözü de Vahdet-i Mevcud felsefesini açıklar niteliktedir. Bununla birlikte Hatâî, Pir Sultan Abdal gibi âşıklık geleneğindeki önemli isimler, şiirlerinde evrenin yedi kattan oluştuğuna vurgu yapmaktadır. Hatâî şiirinin birinde “Yedi kapı arş-ullahın katında” şeklinde vurguladığı şiirinde kozmosun yedi katına gönderme yapmıştır. Diğer yandan Alevi-Bektaşi şiirlerinde kozmosla bağlantılı olarak “ay” ve “güneş” kavramları da görülmektedir. Hz. Muhammed “Güneş”i ve Hz. Ali’de “Ay”ı simgelemektedir. Bu bağlamda verilen bilgilerden hareketleçalışmamızda Alevi-Bektaşi şiirlerinde kozmos unsurları tespit edilecek ve kozmosla bağlantılı olan kavramlara değinilecektir.
Alnında Mavi KuşlarRomanının Kentleşme ve HeterotopiKavramı Üzerinden Okunması
Authors: Gürkanlı Kutlu Hale Gülru
Published: January 2024

Fransız filozofu ve sosyoloğu Lefebvre (1901-1991), 1970 yılında yayımladığı Kentsel Devrim eserinde şehir toplumundan kent toplumuna dönüşümü sorgulamıştır. Ona göre şehir toplumundan kent toplumuna geçiş henüz tamamlanmış değildir. Lefebvre çalışmasında, kent devriminin izini “heterotopi”, “izotopi”, “ütopya” kavramları ve “karşı karşıya koyma”eylemlerinin açımlamalarıyla sürmüştür. Bir bakıma Paris’i ve geçirdiği süreçleri kentin sokaklarında anlamaya ve anlatmaya çalışmıştır. Türk romancısı Aysel Özakın da Alnında Mavi Kuşlar (1978)eserinde 1970’lerin İstanbul’unu mercek altına almış, şehringeçirdiği kentleşme evrelerini de gözler önüne sermiştir. İşte bu çalışma, Aysel Özakın’ın romanının mekânı olan İstanbul’a Lefebvre’in Kentsel Devrim’de ortaya koyduğu kentleşme ölçütleri çerçevesinde yaklaşımı amaçlamaktadır. Böylece, “kentleşme”, “kentlinin devrimi” ve “heterotopi” kavramlarıyla “karşı karşıya koyma” pratikleri üzerinden bir yeni İstanbul değerlendirmesine ulaşılması umulmaktadır. Türk edebiyatında bu alanda yapılan çalışmalarda benzer bir değerlendirmeye şimdiye kadar rastlanmamıştır. Makalenin ayrıca disiplinler arası bir inceleme olarak kentleşme sorunlarının çok yoğunlaştığı günümüzde sahaya yeni kapılar açacağına da inanılmaktadır. Lefebvre’in Kentsel Devrimiile Aysel Özakın’ın Alnında Mavi Kuşlarromanı hemen hemen aynı zamanda yayımlanmıştır. Bu da şüphesiz incelemenin daha tutarlı bir çizgide ilerlemesini sağlamış, bu arada Türkiye’nin o dönemine de ışık tutmuştur. Zira Aysel Özakın, dönemin toplumsal olaylarını sıcağı sıcağına eserine taşımış, işçi ve kadın olmanın bütün sorun ve zorluklarını derinlemesine işlemiştir.