bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teoria e Prática: Reflexões sobre o Ensino de Geografia no Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul – Campo Grande
Authors: Brites Joice Vareuro da Costa , Pereira Ana Paula Camilo
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo realizamos uma análise sobre a proposta curricular das disciplinas voltadas para o ensino de Geografia no projeto pedagógico do curso de Pedagogia oferecido pela Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, unidade de Campo Grande. O objetivo é identificar as principais características e diretrizes dessa área de ensino no curso mencionado. No texto, exploramos diversas perspectivas teórico-prático relacionadas ao ensino de Geografia, destacando autores como Milton Santos no contexto das mudanças sociais e transformações da sociedade, ampliando as reflexões sobre o ensino de Geografia.  Além disso, destacamos o ensino da cartografia e sua importância significativa da aprendizagem dos estudantes. Assim, temos como premissa enfatizar que o pedagogo precisa do conhecimento teórico para integrar a prática, a qual é determinante na aprendizagem dos estudantes. Tal reflexão proporciona analisarmos os conhecimentos que o profissional, por meio das disciplinas propostas voltadas para o ensino de Geografia, pode adquirir. Assim, constatamos que o delineamento curricular das disciplinas voltadas para o ensino de Geografia nos processos de formação de pedagogos pode não refletir necessariamente uma compreensão mais aprofundada, especialmente em relação às práticas pedagógicas, o que pode implicar na sociedade atual, e na sociedade que queremos.
Moçambique-Brasil: Desafios (Comuns) E Oportunidades (Compartilhadas)
Authors: Sebastiano de Melo Thiago , Caetano Daisy Luzia do Nascimento Silva , Gonçalves Ricardo Júnior de Assis Fernandes , Frei Vanito Viriato Marcelino , Macaringue Ernesto Jorge
Published: December 2024

Colhidas nas searas de diferentes missões científicas realizadas ao longo de mais de 10 anos de parcerias, o texto aporta uma síntese estruturada a partir das vivências e trocas estabelecidas na última destas missões, realizada em junho de 2024. Organizada pela Rede Internacional de Estudos Críticos de Turismo, Território e Autodeterminação – REESCRITA, a missão científica foi nomeada “Colóquio Internacional Desenvolvimento e Determinações Territoriais no Sul Global” e realizada, contando as datas de chegada e partida, entre os dias 16 de junho e 03 de julho de 2024. Foi dividida em dois grandes momentos: o primeiro, no norte do país, com trocas e diálogos de saberes com a Universidade Rovuma – UniRovuma, e o segundo, no sul, com construções e experiências acadêmicas com a Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo de Inhambane – ESHTI da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane. A expectativa é que esta sistematização contribua com a construção de uma memória coletiva, bem como com o compartilhamento de ações que podem ensejar aproximações e novas colaborações.
NATURALEZA Y FUNCIÓN DE LOS PRINCIPIOS EN LA INTERPRETACIÓN OPERATIVA
Authors: Velásquez Gastón
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación se enfoca únicamente en la concepción de los principios de Robert Alexy y Ronald Dworkin, según los materiales recabados para esta investigación. Se parte solo de sus tesis, para luego plantear objeciones de orden lógico y práctico a las mismas. Adicionalmente, se han considerado en el estudio algunos aportes de Joseph Raz. Agradezco la generosa disposición y comentarios del doctor Jorge Guillermo Portela. Un resultado general de las conclusiones, según las observaciones de Raz, sugiere que las doctrinas de los principios de Alexy y Dworkin sirven bien tanto para justificar la judicialización de la política, como también, para entronizar la politización de la justicia.
El CRIMEN DEL TERRORISMO. REFLEXIONES DESDE EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PÚBLICO Y LA DOCTRINA SOCIAL DE LA IGLESIA
Authors: Danessa Sofía , Barnech María Cecilia
Published: December 2024

El terrorismo es una forma grave de atentar contra la paz y seguridad internacional. Desde esta perspectiva, el presente trabajo pretende plantear acercamientos sobre esta problemática y la dificultad de su conceptualización entre el Derecho Internacional Público y la Doctrina social de la Iglesia
Legal support for inclusiveness and equality for transgender employees
Authors: Santillán Santa Cruz Romina
Published: December 2024

Transgender people in Ukraine face a lack of attention to their rights from both society and the law. To uphold the values of the rule of law, which ensures equality and dignity of all citizens, and to ensure compliance with international human rights standards, it is necessary to analyse the legal protection of their labour rights. The following methods were used in the study: dialectical technique, formal logical and systemic methodologies, formal logic, systemic technique, formal legal approach, comparative legal technique, and modelling method. The purpose of the study is to examine the current state of legislation and employment practices for transgender people to develop recommendations for improving the protection of their labour rights and supporting inclusiveness and equality in the workplace.
Projektovanje i praktična realizacija rotirajućeg postolja za 3D skeniranje
Authors:   ETŠ Mija Stanimirović Niš, Srbija, Lukić Konstantin , Jovanović Lana ,   ETŠ Mija Stanimirović Niš, Srbija, Živković Petra ,   ETŠ Mija Stanimirović Niš, Srbija, Grujić Mateja ,   ETŠ Mija Stanimirović Niš, Srbija, Marjanović Dušan ,   ETŠ Mija Stanimirović Niš, Srbija, Rajković Jelena ,   ETŠ Mija Stanimirović Niš, Srbija
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad prikazuje projektovanje i realizaciju rotirajućeg postolja za 3D skeniranje. Postolje omogućava rotaciju objekata za precizno skeniranje u 360 stepeni. Upravljanje postoljem vrši se pomoću mikrokontrolera i softvera, dok su delovi izrađeni 3D štampom. Testiranjem su postignuti tačni rezultati rotacije uz stabilno napajanje. Ova platforma pruža povoljno i efikasno rešenje za primenu u 3D skeniranju.
Projektovanje sistema za kontrolu LED osvetljenja
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Miljković Sandra , Zlatković Vuk ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Danković Milica ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu opisan je sistem za kontrolu LED svetiljke korišćenjem šesnaest raznobojnih LE dioda, zajedno sa TFT displejem koji služi za ispis rezultata merenja, kao i dva sedmosegmentna displeja na kojima se prikazuje indeks trenutno uključene diode.
Projektovanje indikatora napredovanja korišćenjem ARM razvojnog okruženja
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Prijić Marija
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad prikazuje hardverski dizajn indikatora napredovanja za aktivnost definisanog trajanja. Indikator je realizovan korišćenjem razvojnog okruženja sa ARM mikrokontrolerom iz STM32F103 familije. Realizovani projekat simulira napredak učitavanja grafičke slike kroz vizuelni (preko niza od 9 LE dioda) i numerički (preko dva 7- segmentna displeja) prikaz. Učitana slika se prikazuje na TFT displeju. Dizajn indikatora poseduje „start/pause“ i „cancel“ tastere kojima može da se u realnom vremenu kontroliše njegova funkcija. Ugrađeni softver mikrokontrolera je razvijen u okviru okruženja Keil Microvision i STM32CubeMX, dok je za prilagođenje formata podataka grafičke bitmapirane slike TFT displeju kao pomoćni softverski jezik iskorišćen Python u okviru integrisanog razvojnog okruženja Spyder. Funkcionisanje indikatora je prezentovano kroz proces učitavanja bitmapirane slike u trajanju od 100 s. Tasteri „start/pause“ i „cancel“ su iskorišćeni za kontrolu procesa učitavanja slike po želji korisnika, uz adekvatno ažuriranje stanja indikatora.
Agent treniran reinforcement learning-om za Tribes igricu
Authors:   Istraživačka stanica Petnica Valjevo, Srbija, Tešmanović Stefan
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad se bavi implementacijom agenta zasnovanog na reinforcement learning-u za igru Tribes. Igra Tribes je strateška igra zasnovana na potezima, gde je cilj prikupiti više poena od protivnika ili osvojiti njegov glavni grad. Agent koristi neuronsku mrežu treniranu pomoću Reinforce algoritma za donošenje odluka o kretanju i akcijama trupa, dok se za akcije gradova i plemena oslanja na unapređenu funkciju nagrade iz referentnog rada, koji se bavio kreiranjem igre i implementacijom agenata zasnovanih na simuliranju poteza. Tokom treninga, agent igra protiv manje istrenirane verzije sebe kako bi imao ravnopravnog protivnika u svim stadijumima treniranja. Glavna prednost ovog pristupa je u brzini donošenja odluka, što ga čini efikasnijim u poređenju sa klasičnim agentima koji simuliraju poteze. Eksperimentalni rezultati pokazuju da je agent bolje prilagođen partijama koje traju duže, posebno kada je vreme za potez ograničeno. Agent nije nadmašio najbolje agente iz referentnog rada u svim scenarijima, uspeo je da postigne značajne rezultate u partijama sa vremenskim ograničenjem za poteze.
Poređenje HTML stranica koristeći graph2vec model
Authors:   Istraživačka stanica Petnica Valjevo, Srbija, Pavlović Veljko
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu razvijen je algoritam za poređenje struktura HTML stranica korišćenjem graph2vec modela. Graph2vec model je tehnika ugrađivanja grafova koja HTML strukture prevodi u vektorski prostor. Rezultati su evaluirani pomoću vizuelne metode koja se sastoji od renderovanja slika veb-stranica i izračunavanja sličnosti među njima. Za poređenje stranica korišćene su dve metrike: euklidsko rastojanje i kosinusna sličnost, koja je prebačena u interval [0,1] radi izražavanja rezultata u procentima. Rezultati su pokazali da na vizuelnu metodu značajno utiču stilski elementi, poput boja, pozadine i drugih vizuelnih atributa stranice. S druge strane, metoda ugrađivanja grafova koristi strukturu HTML stranice i fokusira se isključivo na organizaciju i povezanost elemenata što se pokazalo kao bolje rešenje.
Realizacija interfejsa predajnog modula fotofona
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Stojanović Dimitrije , Milosavljević Milica ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu prikazan je princip projektovanja i realizacije hardverskog interfejsa predajnog modula fotofona korićenjem metode aplitudske modulacije pomoću operacionog pojačavača.
Interfejs za FM prijemnik sa mikrokontrolerom
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Kocić Andrijana , Andrić Aleksandra ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia
Published: December 2024

Cilj ovog rada je prikazati projektovanje i realizaciju hardverskog interfejsa za FM radio prijemnik koji se može kontrolisati digitalno od strane mikrokontrolera. Integracija FM prijemnika unutar integrisanog kola olakšava upotrebu bez potrebe za složenom RF elektronikom. Potrebno je koristiti standardne digitalne interfejse poput I2C, SPI ili UART za komunikaciju sa mikrokontrolerom. Softverski deo projekta obuhvata razvoj interfejsa za kontrolu uređaja, a potrebno je osigurati i izlazni hardverski konektor za stereo signal. Projekat zahteva implementaciju i testiranje interfejsa sa odabranim FM prijemnikom kako bi se osiguralo ispravno funkcionisanje.
Projektovanje i implementacija štampane ploče u robotskom sistemu za praćenje linije
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Kostić Bogdan
Published: December 2024

U radu je opisan postupak projektovanja i implementacije štampane ploče u robotskom sistemu za praćenje linije, koristeći Arduino ploču, zasnovanoj na ATmega328P mikrokontroleru. Glavni cilj projekta je dizajniranje kompaktne štampane ploče, koja omogućuje pouzdanost i jednostavnu implementaciju u robotskom sistemu. U prvom delu projekta prikazan je detaljan postupak projektovanja štampane ploče u programskom okruženju Altium Designer. U drugom delu projekta prikazan je postupak integracije štampane ploče u realan robotski sistem.
Promocija Fizike kroz saradnju Elektronskog fakulteta u Nišu i gimnazije Bora Stanković iz Niša
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Živanović Emilija , Golubović Vladana ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija, Janković Snežana ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija, Videnović Anja ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija, Danković Lana ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija, Đokić Ana ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija, Šapić Strahinja ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija, Branković Marko ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija, Bogdanović Petar ,   Gimnazija Bora Stanković Niš, Srbija
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu opisana je saradnja gimnazije „Bora Stanković“ iz Niša i tima Elektronskog fakulteta u Nišu u okviru projekta „From Idea to Impact: Launching the IEEESTEC” iz programa Pre-University STEM program.
Model semafora
Authors:   Mašinsko – elektrotehnička škola Paraćin, Republika Srbija, Janković Ivan
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu prikazan je model semafora za realizaciju raskrsnice sa dva automobila. Semafor je predstavljen sa ukupno šest LED dioda (dve crvene, dve žute i dve zelene). Rad semafora odvija se po datom vremenskom dijagramu. Vreme trajanja aktivacije odgovarajućeg svetla na semaforu prikazuje se na sedmosegmentnom displeju sa zajedničkom katodom.
Néptáncosok irányviszonyításának vizsgálata
Authors: Kovács Henrik
Published: December 2024

Munkámban táncosok testséma érzékelésének empirikus vizsgálatát mutatom be. A témához kapcsolódó pszichológiai szakirodalom áttekintése után a Lábán-kinetográfia alapműveinek idevonatkozó fejezeteinek bemutatása következik. A kísérlet célja feltérképezni a résztvevők elöl vízszintes és alap magas irányérzetét. A vizsgálat során a résztvevők különböző testhelyzetekben végeztek kargesztusokat előbbiekben meghatározott irányokba. A mozgóképre rögzített gyakorlatokat kiértékelés után statisztikai módszerekkel elemeztem. A mintát 103 fő, gyermek, ifjúsági és felnőtt korosztályú magyar néptánccal foglalkozó adta. A minta kialakításakor törekedtem a résztvevők tánchoz kapcsolódó tulajdonságainak változatosságára (néptánccal eltöltött évek száma, hivatásszerű, vagy amatőr forma, tanult-e Lábán-kinetográfiát). A kutatás rávilágított, hogy a függőlegestől eltérő testhelyzetek megváltoztatják az egyén belső irányviszonyítási rendszerét, valamint a Lábán-kinetográfia tanulással hatással van a belső irányszámítási rendszerre.
Harga dan Kepercayaan Konsumen pada Keputusan Pembelian E-Commerce
Authors: Anisa Nur Aini , Widjatmiko Andrik Gastri , Pansiang Priscila Fanda
Published: December 2024

Penting bagi perusahaan yang memasarkan produknya melalui online untuk lebih memperdalam faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian oleh konsumen agar bisa bertahan dan memenangkan persaingan dalam dunia bisnis online. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian e-commerce. Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa manajemen yang ada di kota Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menentukan sampel ditetapkan besarnya yaitu 100 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu questioner menggunakan google form. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas), regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian uji T menunjukan bahwa variabel Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan, sedangkan Kepercayaan Konsumen juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dari uji F menunjukan bahwa variabel Harga dan Kepercayaan Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Penggunaan ChatGPT Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Geometri Analitik Ruang
Authors: Ratnawati Oktaviana Ainun , Rizaldi Muhammad , Hamdani Muhammad , Pancarita Pancarita , Artuti Emy
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan AI dalam pendidikan membawa perubahan dan tantangan, serta menuntut kemampuan berpikir kritis untuk menghindari kesalahan informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan ChatGPT terhadap berpikir kritis dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri analitik ruang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek terdiri dari 2 dari 24 mahasiswa yang dipilih untuk dideskripsikan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen masalah untuk mengeksplor berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Analisis data terdiri 4 tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian, hingga penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT dapat mendorong berpikir kritis mahasiswa dilihat dari peningkatan skor berpikir kritis sebanyak 12,63. Lebih lanjut, mahasiswa merasakan manfaat ChatGPT dalam membantu mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika serta membuat mereka untuk menggunakan pemikiran kritisnya. Penggunaan ChatGPT akan dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh mahasiswa yang berpikir kritisnya tinggi. Namun sebaliknya akan menjadi kekhawatiran pada mahasiswa yang berpikir kritisnya rendah. Mahasiswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi akan memanfaatkan ChatGPT dengan baik, mengevaluasi jawaban yang salah dan menyempurnakan yang benar. Sebaliknya, mahasiswa dengan pemikiran kritis rendah cenderung meniru jawaban tanpa verifikasi.
Mastery Conceptual and Procedural Students in Solving Dimension Three Based of Polya’s Phase in Terms of The Early Ability Matematics Students
Authors: Hamid Abdurahman , Mirah Liani Ahyani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penguasaan konsep dan prosedural dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada materi tiga dimensi berdasarkan tahap Polya ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan awal matematika siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 11 Makassar pada siswa kelas XI MIA 6. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan awal, tes pemecahan masalah dimensi tiga, dan wawancara. Dari tes kemampuan awal terhadap 36 siswa, diperoleh 7 siswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi, dan dipilih 2 siswa di antaranya yang memiliki skor tertinggi sebagai subjek. Selain itu, 16 siswa dikategorikan memiliki kemampuan awal sedang, dan dipilih 2 siswa di antaranya dengan skor tertinggi sebagai subjek. Keempat subjek tersebut diberikan tes pemecahan masalah dimensi tiga dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Profil siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya lebih familiar dengan konsep Polya secara konseptual. Siswa dapat menerapkan strategi-strategi penyelesaian masalah dengan menggunakan kemampuan berdasarkan ketepatan dalam menghubungkan konsep simbol dan mengoperasikan simbol untuk menemukan solusi dari masalah yang diberikan. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan sesuai langkah Polya hanya sampai pada tahap memahami. Sedangkan siswa yang tidak mengikuti langkah Polya secara matematis masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam menggunakan konsep yang diperlukan, sehingga kedua subjek masih melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Siswa menerapkan strategi penyelesaian berdasarkan kemampuan ketepatan dalam menghubungkan simbol dan mengoperasikan simbol tersebut untuk menemukan solusi dari masalah yang diberikan. Konsep dan prosedur pada subjek juga perlu disempurnakan. Profil prosedural siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan tahap Polya tanpa adanya kesalahan prosedural, berbeda dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan sedang sesuai langkah Polya, yang menunjukkan adanya kesalahan pada dua langkah prosedural.
Analisis Kemajuan Kemampuan Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Aljabar Linear Lanjut Bagi Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Khadijah Khadijah , Liani Ahyani Mirah
Published: December 2024

Mempersiapkan mahasiswa agar memiliki kemampuan dasar suatu konsep menjadi tujuan pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Kemampuan dasar mahasiswa menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan lanjutannya. Oleh karena itu, kemajuan kemampuan dasar dianggap sebagai variabel penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Pentingnya kemampuan dasar ini, mengarahkan kita untuk mencari tahu apakah kegiatan perkuliahan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa mengarahkan mereka untuk mengembangkan dengan baik kemampuan dasar tersebut? Di dalam penelitian ini, dianalisis kemampuan dasar suatu konsep khususnya konsep Aljabar Linear Lanjut, dan instruksi yang mendukung pembelajaran kemajuan kemampuan dasar Aljabar Linear Lanjut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method dengan subjek penelitian yaitu 3 orang mahasiswa semester 5 pada program studi pendidikan matematika. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan N-Gain untuk mengukur kemajuan kemampuan dasar subjek, serta analisis kualitatif terhadap hasil tugas dan proyek pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat kemajuan kemampuan dasar Aljabar Linear Lanjut, terdapat 67 % mahasiswa yang sudah mencapai Level 3, yaitu tingkat analisis mendalam. Mahasiswa mampu menganalisis bagaimana bentuk vektor yang memenuhi aksioma sehingga termasuk dalam ruang vektor umum, bagaimana subruang-subruang vektor, memahami mengapa dimensi memiliki sifat-sifat tertentu, dan bagaimana vektor yang bergantung linear dapat menjadi vektor yang bebas linear.
Политическая теология С. Л. Франка в контексте христианской философии религии
Authors: Т.Н. Резвых
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена значению политики в творчестве выдающегося русского религиозного философа С. Л. Франка. Модель Франка можно охарактеризовать как «деполитизацию» (термин К. Шмитта), или «негативную политическую теологию» (термин Я. Таубеса). В статье анализируется работы Франка об обществе и политике. Особенность подхода Франка состоит в том, что он избегает политического самого по себе, сводит его к общественным явлениям. Общественные явления, в свою очередь, Франк выводит из Абсолюта. Абсолют описывается Франком как совпадение противоположностей. Политическая концепция Франка проистекает, таким образом, из его теологии. Примирение противоречий в обществе приводит к отказу от основного содержания политического — политической борьбы. Тем самым политическое отводится на второй план. В статье показано, что предшественниками Франка в концепции деполитизации являются блаженный Августин, Б. Паскаль и С. Кьеркегор.

This article is devoted to the issue of politics in the work of an outstanding Russian religious philosopher S. L. Frank. Frank’s model can be characterized as “depoliticization” (K. Schmitt’s term), or “negative political theology” (J. Taubes’ term). The article analyzes Frank’s works on society and politics. The peculiarity of Frank’s approach is that he avoids the political itself and reduces it to social phenomena. Social phenomena, in turn, are deduced by Frank from the Absolute. The Absolute is described by Frank as the coincidence of opposites. Frank’s political concept thus stems from his theology. Reconciliation of contradictions in society leads to the abandonment of the main content of the political: political struggle. Thus, the political is relegated to the background. The article shows that Frank’s predecessors in the concept of depoliticization are St. Augustine, B. Pascal and S. Kierkegaard.
Semantic Features of Tools Used in The Nyadran Ritual of Tengger Residents in Lumajang
Authors:   Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Indonesia, Sriwulandari Yunita Anas , Lutfiyah Luly Zahratotul ,   Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Indonesia, Sorraya Artifa ,   Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Indonesia, Rahmah Tities Hijratur ,   Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Indonesia, Susandi Susandi ,   Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Semantic features are the study of semantics that discusses the shape of an object or object that is characterized by the presence of signs or features and other explanatory components attached to the object or object based on its features. The purpose of this study is to obtain an objective overview of the form, function, and meaning of the semantic features of the tools used in the nyadran ritual . The approach used in this study is an ethnolinguistic approach. The data in this study is in the form of quotations of words, phrases and sentences about the form, function, and meaning of the semantic features of the tools used in the nyadran. ritual. The data sources of this research are traditional leaders and community leaders as well as books and journals that provide information about the semantic features of the tools used in rituals. The instrument used in this study is the researcher as the main instrument coupled with interview guidelines and data description sheets. The data collection technique is carried out using three methods, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use interactive patterns, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Based on the results of the study, the following findings were obtained. First, the shape of the semantic features of the tools used in the nyadran ritual, namely round, long, and square based on materials, sizes, and colors. Second, the function of the semantic features of the tools used in the nyadran ritual, namely as a substitute for containers for eating, containers for cooking, and containers for storing foodstuffs used on a daily and ritual basis. Third, the meaning of the tools used in the nyadran ritual is different, namely as a symbol of the presence of ancestors, as the pride and honor of a certain person and as a form of respect for people who died unnaturally, which are interpreted in terms of days and rituals. The suggestions that the researcher can convey based on the results of this study are as follows. (1) This research can increase students' knowledge about the shape, function and meaning of an object or object. (2) The results of this study can help teachers in maximizing Indonesian language and literature lessons about the semantic features of the tools used in the nyadran ritual in tengger residents in Lumajang. (3) For future researchers, this research is expected to be a reference for conducting further research.
Correlation between the Physical Activity, Eating Pattern, And Rest Pattern towards the Physical Fitness of Elementary School Students
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Nurjayanta Afri , Rismayanthi Cerika ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the correlation between physical activities, diet, and rest patterns towards the physical fitness of elementary school students at SD Model (Model Elementary School), Sleman, Yogyakarta. The research method used a quantitative approach. The research population was the senior students from SD Model Sleman totaling 256 students. The research sample was for about 149 students taken by using a sampling technique based on the Isaac and Michael Table formula with an error rate of 5%. The data collection used a questionnaire with item validation with expert consideration and empirical testing. The validity test and reliability test of the instrument used the product moment statistical test with IBM SPSS Statistic 25. The data analysis techniques used simple and multiple linear regression. Data assumption tests consisted of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. The results of the hypothesis test show that: (1) physical activity has a significant correlation with physical fitness of elementary school students with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05; (2) eating pattern has a significant correlation to the physical fitness of elementary school Students with a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05; (3) rest pattern has a significant correlation to the physical fitness of elementary school students with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.; (4) the results of the f test show that the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05 and the f-count value is greater than the f-table 57.098 > 3.146, meaning that physical activity, eating pattern, and rest pattern have a simultaneous correlation towards the physical fitness of senior students of SD Model Sleman Yogyakarta.
Differences in the Meaning of IMC: A Study of Advertising, Public Relations, and Marketing Professionals
Authors:   Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia, Estaswara Helpris , Said Mashadi ,   Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia, Sari Nadilla Permata ,   Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia, Gunawan Naomi Rachel ,   Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia, Samira Citra Iswal ,   Faculty of Communication Science, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) has developed into a well-established discipline, shaped by the evolving role of communication technology, which now serves both as a contextual factor and a practical tool in its implementation. This study investigates differences in the interpretation of IMC across three professional groups: marketing, advertising, and public relations. A quantitative, exploratory research design was adopted, employing purposive and quota sampling techniques, with 30 respondents selected from each profession. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey tests. The findings indicate no significant differences among the professions regarding IMC as an approach and a business-oriented framework. This shared understanding encompasses internal communication, customer-focused evaluation, and external communication elements such as marketing communication, audience management, dialogue, branding, communication technology, and evaluation. However, notable differences emerged between public relations and advertising compared to marketing in their interpretation of IMC as a strategy and tactic. These differences also extended to aspects such as comprehensive planning, coordination, integration, and synergy of tools and channels, the use of communication technology, and the implementation of two-way communication. Moreover, the differing interpretations included an emphasis on understanding customers, providing them with the freedom to discuss the brand, and ensuring clarity and consistency in brand messaging. Further distinctions were observed between public relations versus advertising and marketing regarding IMC as a management process for channel oversight, as well as the evaluation of IMC's strategic role, brand behavior, and brand loyalty. Finally, all three professions exhibited unique interpretations of IMC as a component of brand equity strategy. Future research is necessary to explore the distinct understanding of IMC by public relations professionals, whose perspectives consistently differ from those in marketing. Such studies could delve deeper into how public relations practitioners conceptualize IMC and its relationship to marketing practices.
Influência da oxidação no comportamento mecânico de rejeitos de minério de ferro
Authors:   , Coelho André Lins Machado
Published: December 2024

Com a intenção de aprofundar a compreensão sobre os impactos ambientais e de segurança relacionados ao armazenamento de rejeitos de minério de ferro, esta dissertação explora como a oxidação afeta suas propriedades geomecânicas. Através de uma metodologia experimental rigorosa, que incluiu análises de caracterização granulométrica, testes de compressão triaxial e estudos microestruturais, este trabalho investiga a interação complexa entre oxidação e comportamento mecânico dos rejeitos. Os resultados evidenciam que a oxidação altera significativamente tanto as propriedades físicas quanto mecânicas dos rejeitos. Foi observado que amostras oxidadas demonstram uma diminuição na resistência ao cisalhamento, com um aumento correspondente na concentração de ferro, sugerindo que a oxidação contribui para a alteração da microestrutura dos rejeitos. Especificamente, os testes de resistência revelaram que o ângulo de atrito interno diminuiu com a oxidação, enquanto o intercepto coesivo apresentou variações menos previsíveis. Além disso, as análises microestruturais, utilizando Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) e Espectroscopia por Dispersão de Energia de Raios-X (EDS), confirmaram as mudanças na composição química, especialmente um enriquecimento em ferro nos rejeitos oxidados. Estas descobertas têm implicações profundas para a gestão de rejeitos de minério de ferro, sugerindo que a oxidação pode comprometer a estabilidade a longo prazo dos depósitos de rejeitos. Este estudo conclui que é essencial considerar a oxidação nas estratégias de manejo de rejeitos, enfatizando a necessidade de desenvolver métodos de mitigação que abordem as transformações químicas e mecânicas induzidas pela oxidação. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa oferece contribuições significativas para o campo da geotecnia e gestão de rejeitos, propondo uma nova perspectiva sobre como a oxidação influencia a estabilidade de rejeitos de minério de ferro. Além de avançar no entendimento científico, os resultados fornecem uma base sólida para futuras investigações e para o desenvolvimento de práticas de manejo mais seguras e ambientalmente responsáveis. Palavras-chave: Minério de ferro. Quadrilátero Ferrífero. Características físicas. Ensaios triaxiais. Oxidação.
The importance of economy, commerce, legal certainty and socioeconomic development for promoting the constitutional vision
Authors: Alie Fuaad , Pretorius Chris
Published: December 2024

The importance of the economy in South African socioeconomic development and for achieving the objectives set by the constitutional vision, can never be underestimated. To understand the relationship that exists between the economy and socioeconomic development, the simple mechanics of how production, income and spending in a basic mixed economy operate are briefly explained. There is a significant relationship between the economy, commerce, socioeconomic development, legal certainty, and substantive equality all of which can conceivably work harmoniously together to create a truly egalitarian society. However, some key threats that are hindering the achievement of the constitutional vision are unemployment, poor economic growth, corruption within the private and public sectors, as well as the Covid-19 pandemic. The economy and commerce have a major role to play on socioeconomic development in South Africa, by contributing to socioeconomic development and reform and the longer-term development of an egalitarian society. To achieve the constitutional vision of creating an equal and prosperous South African society, both business and government have a very important role to play. Therefore, the important role of business and the commercial need for legal certainty in contracts is critical.
Case Notes: The value of characterisation: Competition Commission v Irwin & Johnson & another (2022) 2 CPLR 26 (CAC)
Authors: Schmidt Damian
Published: December 2024

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Automated Transport Management System: Route Optimization and Attendance Tracking for Institutions
Authors: Dr. G. Sivakumar  , B Abinayasri  , M Jayaprakash  , M Kannan
Published: December 2024

Educational institutions face significant challenges in managing student transportation, such as inefficient route planning, manual attendance tracking, and the lack of real-time communication. These issues contribute to delays, operational inefficiencies, and safety concerns, leaving students, parents, and administrators with limited access to critical information about transportation logistics. Existing literature highlights advancements in transportation management through IoT, RFID, GPS, and AI, revealing both the potential of these technologies and their limitations in addressing hardware dependencies, network constraints, and manual interventions. Notable research includes IoT-based systems for bus tracking and attendance, Wi-Fi-enabled attendance solutions, and multiagent routing optimization algorithms, which underscore the effectiveness of real-time tracking and automation but reveal gaps in scalability, cost-effectiveness, and hardware reliability. To bridge these gaps, this project introduces the Automated Transport Management System (ATMS), a comprehensive platform designed to enhance efficiency, safety, and communication in student transportation. ATMS integrates GPS for real-time route visualization, barcode-based automated attendance logging, and proactive notifications accessible through a user-friendly web interface. This approach minimizes manual errors, reduces wait times, and ensures reliable service even in areas with variable connectivity, providing an efficient and flexible solution for educational institutions. By continuously evolving its features, ATMS aims to establish a new standard in transportation management, promoting student safety and operational effectiveness.
AI-Powered Gesture-Controlled Interactive System for Real-Time Mathematical Problem Solving and Visualization
Authors: DR. Saravanan G  , Senthil Kumar M  , Abiselvam B  , Sneha S  , Revathi S  , Vinoth V
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we are working on an AI based gesture-controlled system which responses to the hand motion of user and solves computer generated mathematical problems without any need of mouse, keyboard or even getting off from their sit. Dubbed MathVision, the system uses contemporary machine learning techniques like OpenCV for detecting gestures and Google Gemini LLM technology for interpreting math equations—atop a relatively straightforward interface. A webcam or other camera captures hand movements on gestural drawings equations that are then converted into a usable format which can be interactively scrolled, deleted and confirmed by making specific gestures with the hands. A trained model to detect finger gestures when writing math expressions, with custom mathematical layers. MathVision serves as an educational software product, providing educational interactivity to a general process of problem-solving where students receive problems and can either solve mathematical exercises by hand or type their solutions. The purpose of this technology is to combine classical problem-solving approaches with the power new computational tools, so that math could be more interactive and effortless. MathVision converts visual manipulations into instant mathematical answers, and offers an interactive way to understand difficult math’s topics in a highly interactive manner. Combining gesture recognition with AI-based problem solving would change the future of our education; revolutionizing instruction and transmission of mathematical concepts across all levels.
Mental Health Analysis System Using Large Language Model
Authors: Jayasri P G K  , Jennifer Paul C T  , Kajal S  , Gayathri R
Published: December 2024

Traditional mental health surveys in educational settings often provide a limited perspective on students' mental well-being, relying on standardized questions that fail to capture the complexity and individuality of each student's experience. To address this, a system leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) has been developed to dynamically generate personalized and adaptive questions in real time, based on students' previous responses. This personalized approach fosters deeper engagement and provides a more nuanced understanding of students’ mental health. The system's adaptive nature ensures that each student’s unique experiences and concerns are addressed, rather than relying on one-size-fits-all questionnaires. The data collected through this system is presented in an accessible, visually intuitive format, allowing educators to interpret the results quickly and effectively. This empowers them to adapt teaching strategies and implement targeted interventions that address specific mental health needs within the classroom. By integrating this system into educational settings, academic institutions can foster a more responsive and inclusive learning environment that prioritizes students' mental health. This approach not only enhances students' academic success but also promotes resilience and engagement by addressing mental health issues in real time. The system demonstrates the transformative potential of personalized AI in education, offering a scalable solution for improving student outcomes. It underscores the critical role of AI in creating healthier, more adaptive educational ecosystems capable of responding to the evolving mental health challenges faced by students today.
GreenThumb Advisor: Smart Farming Solutions for Higher Yields and Informed Decisions
Authors: Mrs.M.Vinitha  , Mr.Mallikarjuna Nandi  , Dr.B.Nagaraja Naik  , Mr.V.Baladithya  , Mr.B.Yedukondalu Naik
Published: December 2024

GreenThumb Advisor is a Python-driven application [1] designed to enhance agricultural productivity by providing Indian farmers with actionable, data-informed insights. Leveraging advanced machine learning techniques, the application recommends optimal crop [2] selections based on vital soil and environmental indicators—such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium levels, pH, humidity, and rainfall—to align with region-specific conditions. Yield forecasting, powered by historical crop data, offers farmers predictive insights into potential harvest outcomes, supporting informed financial planning. In addition to crop guidance, GreenThumb Advisor integrates a 30-day weather forecast, enabling farmers to plan agricultural activities around forecasted weather patterns [3]. Real-time notifications ensure farmers receive critical updates through SMS and email, minimizing weather-related risks. The application also supports practical farm management with features such as emergency service mapping, tailored fertilizer and pesticide recommendations, market price tracking and a library of awareness videos. With its intuitive interface, GreenThumb Advisor empowers farmers to improve yield, make data-driven decisions, and foster sustainable agricultural practices.
Corporate identity in the hotel sector: user perspectives
Authors: Avila Astete Claudia Jesus , Fernandez Terrones Lucerito del Pilar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of users or consumers about hotel services, and thus provide ideas that could improve the corporate identity strategy of hotels and, ultimately, their performance in the market. To carry out this study, information was collected from a sample of 131 users of the hotel sector, who were administered a questionnaire with 20 questions. The aim was to understand the perception of guests regarding the hotel brand, considering the iconic, chromatic, and verbal identity. The results confirmed that users valued the quality of the services offered by the hotels, but the importance of corporate identity when consuming these services is of great interest.
Multivariate analysis of socioeconomic factors in SMEs: regression models machine learning
Authors: Matute Castro Kelly Gardenia , Muñoz Muñoz Emanuel Guillermo
Published: December 2024

The application of multivariate analysis in various social and economic sectors allows the implementation and denoting of the virtues that this statistical method has and the relevance that is generated in the presentation of results for the decision-making necessary in the development of SMEs, allowing to indicate the various factors that lead to their growth and consolidation in the market. The factors that have a significant impact on these types of companies are analyzed, through the application of multivariate techniques such as Factor Analysis, Principal Components, Cluster, and Classification Models that in turn have allowed a reduction from 211 variables to 32 latent variables that focus the initial information, obtaining that the opportunities and capabilities, physical environment and health and job satisfaction that constitute SMEs are the factors that have the greatest influence have in their consolidation.
Composición y estructura de aves rapaces diurnas en la cuenca
del río Coello (Tolima)
Authors: Gutiérrez-Aldana Daniel , Cruz-Cuéllar Héctor , Losada-Prado Sergio
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar la diversidad de aves rapaces diurnas en un gradiente altitudinal de la cuenca del río Coello. Se emplearon puntos de observación en transectos en nueve localidades de muestreo entre los 300-3600m en la cuenca del río Coello. Adicionalmente, se incluyeron registros de rapaces de la plataforma eBird desde enero de 2022 a marzo de 2024. Resultados: Se registraron 45 especies de rapaces con tres especies en categorías de amenaza, la mayor riqueza se registró entre los 1000-2000m con 33 especies (73%), coincide con lo encontrado donde gran parte de las especies de rapaces se encuentran entre 0-1500m, donde la riqueza tiende a disminuir a medida que aumenta la elevación. El mayor número de especies fueron carnívoros generalistas intermedios (41%), especies de áreas abiertas (69%) y no dependientes de bosque (80%). La curva de acumulación registró un esfuerzo de muestreo de 90%. La comunidad de rapaces estuvo dominada por seis especies generalistas que se benefician de la transformación de hábitats, 13 especies de amplia distribución, con pocos registros en todos los niveles altitudinales. Conclusiones: La comunidad de aves rapaces diurnas de la cuenca del río Coello en cuanto a su composición y estructura está influenciada por gradientes altitudinales amplios donde la diversidad disminuye luego de alturas intermedias a medida que se asciende en elevación. Además, se encontró una alta representación de especies generalistas y de amplia distribución y pocas especies de rango altitudinal estrecho.
Humility in Diplomatic Service: The Exemplary Journey of Ambassador Bello Kazaure Husseini – A Personal Narrative
Authors: Madubuko Christian C.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This paper interrogates the indispensable role of humility within the diplomatic sphere, utilizing the exemplary career of Ambassador Bello Kazaure Husseini as a case study. The research aims to elucidate how humility acts as a facilitator of trust, strengthens diplomatic relations, and augments negotiation effectiveness, thereby challenging conventional paradigms that perceive humility as a liability in the realm of international relations.
Materials and Method: Employing a qualitative methodology, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of Husseini’s multifaceted experiences - ranging from strategic diplomatic engagements to leadership roles and conflict resolution initiatives. This integrative assessment allows for a nuanced understanding of the relational dynamics and contextual variables at play in diplomatic practice.
Findings: The findings reveal that Husseini’s approach, characterized by active listening, respectful engagement, and a prioritization of mutual understanding, cultivates an environment conducive to fruitful collaboration across cultural and political divides. Such a disposition has been instrumental in navigating intricate geopolitical realities while advancing Nigeria’s interests on the international stage.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study elucidates the practical implications of adopting humility as a core diplomatic strategy, thus providing an empirical foundation for the argument that humility can engender successful diplomacy.