bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O desenvolvimento da linguagem oral da criança de 0 a 3 anos sob a perspectiva Histórico-Cultural: apontamentos de uma pesquisa
Authors: Bissoli Michelle de Freitas , Pinho Evellyze Martins Reinaldo , Moraes Aline Janell de Andrade Barroso
Published: May 2021

Este artigo objetiva discutir o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral da criança de zero a três anos de idade sob a perspectiva Histórico-Cultural. Parte do princípio de que, nas creches, o trabalho pedagógico pode contribuir para que bebês e crianças bem pequenas comuniquem-se e desenvolvam suas capacidades de expressão verbal, desde que se posicionem como sujeitos das práticas comunicativas. Isso implica que professores/as conheçam os processos pelos quais as crianças apropriam-se da linguagem verbal e atuem para favorecer interações que respeitem os momentos do desenvolvimento da criança que, na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, são explicados a partir de atividades guia. O recorte resulta dos estudos teóricos realizados em uma pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação, realizada em uma Creche Municipal da cidade de Manaus e apontam para a necessidade de que o trabalho pedagógico nas creches se fundamente na compreensão de que a linguagem oral resulta de um processo sócio histórico de desenvolvimento.
Das necessidades formativas aos sentidos e significados da formação continuada de professoras da educação infantil: um estudo de caso dos Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil de Goiânia (2013-2019)
Authors: Ximenes Priscilla de Andrade Silva
Published: May 2021

Face a defesa da educação de qualidade para todos e todas, destaca-se que nessa pesquisa de doutorado, concluída em 2020, a formação de professores ocupou uma dimensão fundamental para a defesa da obtenção desse direito humano irrevogável.  Contudo, é importante salientar que, ainda que a formação docente tenha sido considerada como elemento fulcral para a (trans)formação de uma educação crítica e emancipatória, ela não é, e nem pode ser, o principal elemento da transformação social, uma vez que os professores não podem ser responsabilizados individualmente pelos sucessos e/ou fracassos da educação e da aprendizagem dos alunos. Ademais, a valorização e desenvolvimento profissional docente estão diretamente relacionadas com a política de formação inicial/continuada e de valorização profissional, com as condições de trabalho, carreira e remuneração.
Topological and algebraic properties of universal groups for right-angled buildings
Authors: Bossaert Jens , De Medts Tom
Published: May 2021

We study universal groups for right-angled buildings.
Inspired by Simon Smith’s work on universal groups for trees, we explicitly allow local groups that are not necessarily finite nor transitive.
We discuss various topological and algebraic properties in this extended setting.
In particular, we characterise when these groups are locally compact, when they are abstractly simple, when they act primitively on residues of the building, and we discuss some necessary and sufficient conditions for the groups to be compactly generated.
We point out that there are unexpected aspects related to the geometry and the diagram of these buildings that influence the topological and algebraic properties of the corresponding universal groups.
Molecular insights of metal–metal interactions in transition metal complexes using computational methods
Authors: Savoo Nandini , Malan Frederick P. , Rhyman Lydia , Ramasami Ponnadurai
Published: May 2021

Computational methods were used to analyse the interactions around the metal centres in three transition metal (TM) complexes for which the X-ray data are available. We were particularly interested in understanding the metal–metal interactions. We used concepts of bond order, natural population, quantum theory of atom in molecules, electron localisation functions (ELFs) and non-covalent interactions (NCIs). Our results indicate that these tools can be used effectively to help in having insights into the bonding of TM complexes.
The Fatal Conceit of Foreign Intervention: Evidence from the Afghanistan Papers
Authors: Lambert Karras J. , Coyne Christopher J. , Goodman Nathan P.
Published: May 2021

The fatal conceit of foreign intervention refers to the limitations faced by governments using discretionary power to address perceived problems in foreign societies. Drawing on evidence from the “Afghanistan Papers”—a collection of internal government documents compiled by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) and released in December 2019—we demonstrate how the failure of the U.S.-led intervention in Afghanistan to meet the stated objectives illustrates the fatal conceit of foreign intervention. We explore the limitations faced by foreign government interveners in three stages, reflecting distinct decision nodes within a means-ends framework in which the policies relating to foreign intervention are formulated and implemented.
Detection of a Recurrent TMEM38B Gene Deletion Associated with Recessive Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors:   Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ramzan Khushnooda , Alotaibi Maha ,   Department of Genetics, Children's Hospital, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Huma Rozeena ,   King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Afzal Sibtain ,   College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: May 2021

Osteogenesis imperfecta is a clinically and genetically group of heterogeneous disorders associated with decreased bone density, brittle bones, bone deformity, recurrent fractures, and growth retardation. Osteogenesis imperfecta is commonly associated with mutations of the genes encoding for type I collagen (COL1A1/COL1A2). Mutations in other genes, some associated with type I collagen post-translational processing, have also been identified as the cause of osteogenesis imperfecta. Mutations in the transmembrane protein 38B (TMEM38B) gene have been reported in a rare autosomal recessive form of osteogenesis imperfecta. TMEM38B encodes TRIC-B - a trimeric intracellular cation channel type B which is essential to modulate intracellular calcium signaling. In this study, we are reporting a case of osteogenesis imperfecta type XIV from a Saudi consanguineous family. Our patient was an eight-month-old child with short limbs, club feet, and lower limb deformities with developmental delay. Radiological findings were consistent with the evidence of osteogenesis imperfecta. There was no evidence of impaired hearing or blue sclera and based on the clinical assessment, we classified our patient as a non-syndromic osteogenesis imperfecta. A pathogenic deletion in the chromosome 9q31.2 region, partially encompassing the TMEM38B gene, was detected using chromosomal microarray analysis. This study expands our knowledge about the rare type of osteogenesis imperfecta in our consanguineous population. Besides, it emphasizes the use of genomic medicine in clinical practices to formulate early interventions to clinically improve the patient’s condition.
Measurement of Structural Performance of Fusion Weld with Change of Welding Parameters in High-Density Polyethylene
Authors: Faraz Ahmed , Zai Behzad Ahmed , Nisar Salman , Mansoor Asif , Ali Rashid
Published: May 2021

In the last few decades, the use of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is continuously increasing such as HDPE pipes. These pipes are frequently used in the construction of long-buried infrastructures including water mains, sewers, and gas pipelines. These pipes are available in standards lengths and can be customized as per desired lengths using the fusion welding technique. In this article, the effect of changing the welding parameters such as temperature, heat, and soaking time on the performance of the fusion welding joint in HDPE is presented. The structural performance is measured by comparing the tensile strength of the unwelded and welded structure. Furthermore, the structural performance of extruded HDPE pipes and injection-molded HDPE fittings, such as elbows, tee-joints, and close end cap connections, are also discussed. The findings of this research are very useful in understanding and improving the structural performance of HDPE fusion welds with the help of comparative studies based on tensile strength on the welded joint in HDPE.
Integrative Neuroscience ofParamecium, a “Swimming Neuron”
Authors: Brette Romain
Published: May 2021

Parameciumis a unicellular organism that swims in fresh water by beating thousands of cilia. When it is stimulated (mechanically, chemically, optically, thermally…), it often swims backward then turns and swims forward again. This “avoiding reaction” is triggered by a calcium-based action potential. For this reason, some authors have calledParameciuma “swimming neuron.” This review summarizes current knowledge about the physiological basis of behavior ofParamecium.
Metode Pembinaan “Mios” Untuk Meningkatkan Pendidik Profesional Dalam Profesional Learning Generasi Usia Emas Di Smp Prakarya Santi Asromo Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Slam Zaenul
Published: May 2021

This article examines the "MIOS" coaching method at Prakarya Santi Asromo Majalengka Middle School, West Java Province. The results of this community service show that: First, monitoring as an activity in the early stages of service treatment shows that the implementation of professional learning for the golden age generation has not run optimally. Second, the results of in-service by service providers in the form of workshops have an impact on increasing the professionalism of educators. Third, the implementation of on-service by servants in the form of classroom observations has an impact on increasing professional educators in the implementation of professional learning for the golden age generation. The increase in professional educators in the implementation of professional learning is seen in the improvement of the pedagogical competence of educators, especially in the implementation of learning. In addition, it also has an impact on improving the quality of the process and learning outcomes of students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop professional educators in the implementation of professional learning for the golden age generation with the MIOS coaching method. Keywords:  Professional Teacher, Professional Learning,  MIOS  Abstrak.Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai metode pembinaan  “MIOS” di  SMP Prakarya Santi Asromo Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, monitoring  sebagai kegiatan tahap awal  treatment  pengabdi menunjukkan  bahwa implementasi professional learning untuk generasi usia emas belum berjalan dengan optimal. Kedua,  hasil in service oleh pengabdi  dalam bentuk workshop  memberikan dampak  terhadap peningkatan profesionalisme  pendidik.  Ketiga, Pelaksanaan on service  oleh pengabdi dalam bentuk observasi kelas berdampak pada peningkatan  pendidik profesional dalam implementasi  professional learning untuk generasi usia emas. Peningkatan pendidik profesional dalam implementasi professional learning tampak dalam  peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik pendidik terutama dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Selain itu berdampak pula pada peningkatan mutu proses dan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik.  Oleh karena itu, maka diperlukan pembinaan pendidik professional dalam implementasi professional learning untuk generasi usia emas dengan metode  pembinaan  MIOS. Kata Kunci: Pendidik Profesional, Professional Learning, MIOS
Determination of soil heterogeneity by precision farming methods
Authors: Adamchuk-Chala N.I. , Yatsenko V.O. , Baranovskij M.M.
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the results of optimization of crop management in specific areas of the field while taking into account spatial and temporal changes in soil conditions. The aim of the study was to identify soil microbial groups that affect the production cycle with different tillage and the use of different techniques for measuring the biological activity of soil and yield. Main results of Experiment 1: Dilution of 1/100000 of nitrogen fertilizers applied to post-harvest residues provided the highest reproducibility of measurements for the largest number of microorganisms of different ecological and trophic groups. Differences in the mean values of the six repeated measurements on the two repeated samples can be considered significant. Main results of Experiment 2: The addition of CAS-32 in early October did not lead to significant changes in microbiological activity in early November. However, there was a significant difference in microbiological activity for different samples depending on their location and time of the study.
Evolution of open air quality of urbanized territories under Covid-19 pandemic conditions
Authors: Sobko Z.Z. , Vozniuk N.M. , Lykho O.A.
Published: May 2021

Current state of world affairs in 2020 during quarantine enforced due to COVID-19 pandemic is characterized, on the one hand, with economic recession, but on the other hand, also with improvement of ecological state of environment. Thus a unique opportunity came up to study processes of open air conditions formation in settlements in circumstances of restricted economic activity and limitations imposed on all kinds of transportation. This article presents results of research of trends of formation of open air quality of urbanized territories (using city of Rivne as an example) during quarantine enforced due to COVID-19 pandemic. It is determined that due to introduction of quarantine measures air quality has improved. So, during the quarantine as well as after relaxation of quarantine measures only concentration of formaldehyde in open air of Rivne city did exceed average daily MAC. Primary source of open air pollution in Rivne city is motor vehicles which comprise 79% of total amount of pollutant emissions. Main pollutants which influence formation of open air quality in the city are: dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and formaldehyde. They exceeded average daily MAC by factor of 1.3 to 32. Complex air pollution index (CAPI) was equal to 5.4 during quarantine restrictions but grew to 5.7 when the restrictions were partially loosened. Thus, air pollution level was evaluated as "mild pollution". During the corresponding periods of 2019 this index was changing from 6.9 ("mild air pollution") to 7.7 ("polluted air") respectively. Open air pollution level is determined by a complex of constituents including pollutant emission amounts, their specifics and dependency on meteorological factors. Due to this aspect we have performed statistical examinations to determine dependency of open air pollutant concentrations on meteorological conditions using multiple correlation coefficients. Strong correlation was exhibited for nitrogen oxide, hydrogen chloride and ammonia: multiple correlation coefficients fall within 0.76-0.80 range; moderate correlation was seen for dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen disulphide, phenol and formaldehyde with multiple correlation coefficients varying in 0.51-0.70 range.
Estimation of quality of surface water of Dniester river basin within Lviv and Khmelnytsk regions
Authors: Kalyn B.M. , Khromova M.V. , Vishchur V.Ia.
Published: May 2021

The problem of deterioration of the ecological condition of river basins of Ukraine is extremely important. Particular attention is paid to transboundary rivers, which include the Dniester River. The article describes the physical and geographical conditions of the Dniester basin, analyzes the scale of water use and discharge of return water in to the surface reservoirs in the basin. The use of water resources of the basin by different sectors of the economy is studied. 50% in Lviv region and 72% in Khmelnytsk region of abstracted water is used for commercial and drinking purposes, respectively 30% and 25% - for production. The largest sources of river basin pollution within Lviv and Khmelnytsk regions are considered. The main pollutants of surface water bodies in Lviv region in terms of the amount of effluents are enterprises of housing and communal services, enterprises of heat and power, chemical and petrochemical, machine-building and food industries. Among the enterprises of Khmelnytsk region, the largest volumes of wastewater discharges are carried out by the enterprises of heat and power, housing and communal services, food and construction industries. It is established that the major factors influencing the deterioration of surface in the river basin are disposals of sewage. The ecological danger from hydrosphere pollution in the Dniester basin has been assessed on the basis of pollutant concentrations. The results of monitoring water pollution in the river Dniester basin testified that the main pollutants that exceed the level compared to the maximum permissible concentration are nitrites, and for its tributaries river Lug and river Smotrych also ammonium salt, nitrates, sulfates and phosphates. As a result of a comprehensive assessment of the water quality of the river basin, the characteristics assigned to them are weakly and moderately polluted. Except for pollution of water objects, the urgent problem demanding the solution is the acting landscape structure in the basin of river Dniester. The disturbed structure of territories is the result of excessive agricultural land use and reduction of the area of natural lands. We came up with the priority tasks are to minimize the discharges of polluted return water into the water bodies, to improve the economic mechanism of water use and implement of water protection measures, to optimize the landscape-ecological structure of the territory, in particular increase the areas of nature reserve fund.
Ecosystem of Russian legal proceedings and perspective influence of European justice standards
Authors: Rechtina I.V.
Published: May 2021

The principles of legal proceedings are the basis of the procedural branches of law and reflect its qualitative features within the complex legal ecosystem. This importance is manifested in the legislative sphere, when the legislator in the formulation and adoption of new procedural rules is based on a system of principles in order to avoid contradictions and conflicts; law enforcement area, in the case of filling gaps by applying the analogy of law; scientific (doctrinal) sphere, allowing scientists to use the system of principles in the arsenal of tools that define the boundaries of proposed changes, innovations, excluding absurd, controversial, unjustified proposals. The system of principles is not static, but is constantly transforming under the influence of various factors. Our study examines the transformation of the system of judicial principles under the influence of such factors as the 1950 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights. The forms of transformation of the system of procedural principles in order to achieve compliance with the requirements of modern society, law and state are highlighted. It is indicated the legislative expansion of the scope of a number of principles that existed in legal proceedings, but do not manifest themselves to the extent that meets the standards of the Convention, as well as the change of the content, content, contextual meaning of the previously existing principle, including its terminological designation. As an example, the principle of procedural equality and the adversarial principle can be mentioned. We proposed to level out the effect of those procedural principles, which do not fit into the system of the Convention norms, as they were typical only for civil proceedings of the Soviet period. This group of principles can include the principle of legal certainty, the principle of procedural economy, the principle of good faith management of procedural rights.
Public administration in modern Russia: ecological consequences of the digitalization
Authors: Kandrina N. , Kazantseva O. , Konovalova L.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to research of conceptual models of public administration for modern Russia, definition of its features in the conditions of digitalization. The conditions and existing results of reforming the system of Russian public administration, modern concepts of modernization of public administration and their priorities in the Russian legal system, existing socio-economic, political and other challenges are analyzed. The analysis of sources of foreign and Russian literature, the ongoing transformations in the Russian public administration system illustrate the inevitability of modernization of classical postulates of public administration in Russia towards democratization. It is noted that taking into account the peculiarities of the notion of "public administration" as a legal category, scientific theories about the service model of the state actively developed by foreign and Russian researchers in the field of public administration are not acceptable for the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the fundamental constitutional principles, global challenges of our time and others make it necessary for Russia to have a "strong" state, the key goal of which is to ensure individual rights and freedoms. Accordingly, it is necessary to strengthen further development of the scientific constitutional and legal direction in the area under consideration.
Incidence of alveolar echinococcosis in humans and animals in Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Aubakirov M.Zh. , Abdybekova A.M. , Mustafin M.K.
Published: May 2021

The research aims to study the spread of alveococcosis in humans and animals on the territory of the Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Studies on the diagnosis of alveococcosis in humans were conducted in the branch of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Scientific-practical center of sanitary-epidemiological examination and monitoring", Kostanay, in 2010-2019. To determine the degree of invasion by alveococcosis, a pathoanatomic autopsy was performed on captured mouse-like rodents in the territory of the Kostanay region, where cases of human alveococcosis were registered. The incidence among the population of various age groups in the region was analyzed based on the results of blood samples by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and liver ultrasound. It is established that alveococcosis is a common disease among people living not only in the Kostanay region but also in the Republic of Kazakhstan in general. The main definitive hosts in the development cycle of the pathogen infestation on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan are foxes and dogs, intermediate hosts – 18 species of rodents, and for humans, alveococcosis is one of the most dangerous helminthic diseases, since in most cases it leads to death. Alveococcosis can be attributed to particularly dangerous infestations since the foci of infestation are formed not only in anthropogenic zones where the pathogen can devastate but also in natural biocenoses, where the main sources of the pathogen's spread in the external environment are foxes (Vulpes) and corsac foxes (Vulpes corsac). The maximum number of cases of alveococcosis in 2018-2020 was registered in intermediate hosts – mouse-like rodents, like common vole Microtus arvalis, the extent of A. multilocularis invasion was 3.1-3.5%. Based on the comparative analysis of the epizootic and epidemiological situation of alveococcosis in the territory of the Kostanay region, it should be noted that the risk of infection of the population with alveococcosis persists in all areas of the region.
Host plants as reservoirs of the main oil-producing cabbage crops pests in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Stankevych S.V. , Yevtushenko M.D. , Matsyura A.V.
Published: May 2021

Considering the geographical position of Ukraine, which is Such biotic factor as the vegetation distribution, which is the forage base for most insects, influences their spreading greatly. This connection is strongly expressed among the harmful herbivorous insects. The presence and distribution of the plants which are cultivated or used by humans and on which the insects are fed is certainly the first and basic condition for the emergence of a zone or a breeding ground of harmfulness. The presence of the most preferred by the insects fodder plants often leads to the formation of a zone or a center of the greatest damage (in the presence of other favorable conditions for the existence and reproduction of the pest). In the course of the researches concerning the identification of the host plants as reservoirs of the main oil producing cabbage crops pests which have been conducted in 2011–2014 in the communities (meadows, roadsides of highways and field perimeters) of the Kharkiv district of the Kharkiv region it has been found out the host plants as reservoirs for the dominant pests of the oil producing cabbage crops were dandelion, caustic buttercup, field mustard, hedge mustard, tansy mustard, yellow rocket and field shepherd’s purse. The largest number of species of the host plants as reservoirs was found on the roadsides of highways and along the field perimeters (6 species) and on the meadows (2 species).The cruciferous fleas, rape blossom beetles and cruciferous bugs visited such crops as field mustard, hedge mustard and yellow rocket most often. Field shepherd’s purse was the least significant among the identified host plants as reservoirs. Only a small amount of the cabbage fleas fed on this crop. This fact can be explained by the small white flowers that do not attract the rape blossom beetles and rose chafers as well as by a ground flat leaf rosette, which is always covered with dust and prevents the fleas and bugs from feeding.
Ecological and cenotic features of the old-growth Pinus sibirica forests in the North-Chuya glaciation center, Russian Altai
Authors: Timoshok E.E. , Timoshok E.N. , Gureyeva I.I.
Published: May 2021

Ecological and cenotic features of the old-growth forests of Siberian pine – Pinus sibirica Du Tour situated in the mountain-glacial basin Aktru in the North-Chuya glaciation center of the Russian Altai at the altitudes of 2160–2300 m a.s.l. were examined for the first time. These forests can be defined as virgin ones since they have never been subjected by direct human-caused disturbances throughout their existence. This makes them a valuable pattern of the undisturbed forests of the Altai. The age of the primary generation of P. sibirica forming the base of the tree layer of these forests is about 400 years; the age of some trees reaches 600 years and more. A significant floristic diversity (104 species of vascular plants) was detected in these forests. In the Aktru mountain-glacial basin, old-growth forests of P. sibirica exist in eight variants, significantly differing in the composition and structure of subordinate layers and the diversity of vascular plants, mosses, and ground lichens. We have carried out the phytoindication of the most important ecological factors at the old-growth P. sibirica forests situated on the northern, western, and eastern slopes of the valley of the Aktru River. Despite the fact, these forests are found on different types of soils (coarse-humus gleyed cryozems in the northern slope, typical soddy-podburs on the eastern one, and skeletal coarse-stony weak podburs in the western slope), all habitats are characterized by narrow ranges of moisture conditions – four grades (67.1 to 70.0) indicated series of humid-forest habitats and active soil richness – two grades (7.0 to 8.1) indicated series of mesotrophic habitats. Such environmental conditions are optimal for P. sibirica in all studied habitats. Both the great scientific significance of the examined old-growth P. sibirica forests for climatic and environmental studies and the need for their conservation, due to their rarity, undisturbed state, and significant age of the trees, are noted.
ЗАДАЧА ПРО ВДАВЛЮВАННЯ БЛИЗЬКОГО ДО ПЛОСКОГО ШТАМПУ В ПРУЖНИЙ ШОРСТКИЙ ПІВПРОСТІР
Authors: Мартиняк Р. М. , Приходько О. В.
Published: May 2021

Отримано числовий розв’язок для статичної просторової контактної задачі про вдавлювання близького до плоского штампу з заокругленими краями в пружний шорсткий півпростір. Шорсткість в цій задачі було враховано шляхом введення в вирази відносних пружних переміщень взаємодіючих тіл нелінійних доданків, що характеризують зім’яття поверхневих мікронерівностей. Проаналізовано розподіл нормальних контактних напружень, залежність радіуса площинки контакту та максимального тиску від навантаження.
ВПЛИВ НЕСИМЕТРІЇ ТРИШАРОВИХ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНИХ ОБОЛОНОК З ЛЕГКИМ ЗАПОВНЮВАЧЕМ НА ЇХ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНИЙ СТАН ПРИ НЕСТАЦІОНАРНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Орленко С. П.
Published: May 2021

Отримано рівняння коливань несиметричної тришарової циліндричної оболонки з легким заповнювачем при нестаціонарному навантаженні. При аналізі елементів пружної структури використовується модель теорії оболонок Тимошенка для кожного шару. Числові результати про напружено-деформований стан несиметричної тришарової пружної структури отримані за допомогою методу скінченних елементів. Досліджено вплив фізико-механічних параметрів шарів оболонки на її напружено-деформований стан при внутрішньому імпульсному навантаженні.
Dual Citizenship Acceptance and Immigrant Naturalisation Propensity in the Netherlands: The Relevance of Origin- and Destination-Country Rules
Authors: Peters Floris , Vink Maarten
Published: May 2021

There is ample evidence that the possibility of holding dual citizenship is a key predictor of immigrant naturalisation. Over past decades, both migrant origin and destination countries have liberalised rules with regards to dual citizenship. Nevertheless, the acceptance of dual citizenship remains contested and a few countries have gone against the global tide by (re-)introducing restrictions. In this chapter we investigate the role of dual citizenship acceptance in origin and destination countries for immigrants’ propensity to naturalise in the Netherlands, in the period around the reintroduction of the renunciation requirement there in 1997. While a declining post-reform trend in the number of naturalisations has been widely observed, there is limited research on the heterogenous impact of dual citizenship acceptance. We use individual-level register data and apply a Cox proportional hazards regression to analyse the propensity to naturalise among immigrants who could naturalise with or without dual citizenship. We identify dual citizenship acceptance by combining the changing regulations in the Netherlands with information on origin-country citizenship rules around the world. We find that the propensity to naturalise is higher among those who can hold dual citizenship and remains so almost two decades after migration to the host country. We show that dual citizenship acceptance especially affects naturalisation rates among immigrants from EU and other highly developed countries.
The Danish Turn Towards Dual Citizenship
Authors: Ersbøll Eva
Published: May 2021

This chapter gives an account of the Danish turn towards dual citizenship, which began after the start of the new millennium and ended in December 2014 with the adoption of an act on dual-citizenship acceptance that entered into force on 01 September 2015. The chapter examines the Danish path towards dual citizenship from a legal and political perspective and argues that the idea of dual-citizenship acceptance matured gradually in the context of international and Nordic interdependence. Thus, the Danish approach resembles that of most other countries. I argue that the Danish slowness in terms of dual-citizenship acceptance is not a reflection of a Danish particularity but, rather, reflects an extraordinary political constellation in the Danish parliament during the first decade of the new millennium. Hereby, I dissociate myself from claims in the comparative literature that the opportunity to strip Danish dual citizens of their Danish citizenship was a key argument for Denmark’s turn towards dual citizenship.
Review of the Main Criteria in Hadith Website Development
Authors: Usan Usan , Aji Mujib Hendri
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkritisi, E-Proceeding Khadher Ahmad, Ishak Hj. Suliaman, Faisal Ahmad Syah dan Ibrahim Adham dengan Judul Kriteria Utama dalam Pembuatan Website Hadits: Satu Analisis dan Cadangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis (1) isi teks hadits yang tersusun utuh; (2) terjemahan hadits yang telah diperiksa; (3) sumber hadits dan takhrij; (4) pemahaman hadits singkat; (5) organisasi atau panel bertanggung jawab dan memiliki kelayakan; (6) antarmuka yang ramah pengguna; (7) keterikatan riwayat al-asanid (pemetaan sanad hadits); (8) menyusun tema kelompok hadits; (9) pembagian hadits berdasarkan kitab jawi; dan (10) menyediakan hadits alternatif untuk hadits palsu. Dari sepuluh kriteria pembuatan website, menurut kami tidak semuanya bisa direkomendasikan.
Pluralism in the Light of Islam
Authors: Rahman M Taufiq , Setia Paelani
Published: May 2021

Kemajemukan tidak bisa dihindari, seolah-olah itu adalah takdir manusia. Tetapi manusia sendiri seringkali tidak dapat mentolerir pluralitas ini. Karena intoleransi semacam inilah perang, intimidasi, pengusiran, konflik, dan kekacauan terjadi sepanjang waktu. Padahal, kemajemukan ini merupakan fenomena yang tak terbantahkan. Kita hidup dalam kemajemukan dan kita secara aktif atau pasif terlibat dalam dan bagian dari kemajemukan ini. Kemajemukan melekat pada semua gerakan spasial kita. Oleh karena itu, penerimaan dan eksistensi dengan orang lain atau hidup berdampingan dengan asumsi kesetaraan dalam bingkai kemajemukan adalah kebutuhan yang sangat penting. Karena kemajemukan ini selayaknya menjadi alat relasi bagi manusia untuk hidup damai dengan sesamanya. Namun demikian, agama dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang sebenarnya bisa menjadi fenomena yang sepenuhnya saling bertentangan. Seperti banyak agama lain, Islam juga sering menjadi penyebab konflik. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melihat lagi apa pandangan Islam yang sebenarnya tentang pluralisme ini langsung dari sumbernya yang sah (yaitu, Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah). Kajian analisis tekstual ini dapat dijadikan pegangan bagi para tokoh Islam yang bergulat sehari-harinya dengan permasalahan kemajemukan di berbagai level pergaulan masyarakat.
Aktivitas Tabligh Majelis Ta’lim Tuli Indonesia
Authors: Khuzaimah Anita , Sumijati Sitty , Shodiqin Asep
Published: May 2021

Tabligh Islam should be submitted to every people, even for the deaf. A deaf need to gain knowledge about religion even in the midst of its limitations. Deaf need a container and media that can be used as a place to increase religious knowledge, such as that done by Majelis Ta'lim Tuli Indonesia  (MTTI) in conveying the teachings of Islam to other fellow deaf. The purpose of this study to find out how tabligh applied by MTTI through the elements contained in existing activities on MTTI, such as materials, methods and media tabligh used on MTTI. Researchers use descriptive analysis method using qualitative approach. The data used through interviews, observations, notes, and survey books and supported by the relevant documentation in this study. The results showed that MTTI delivered a tabligh message based on the elements contained in its own tabligh activities. This tabligh includes the presentation of materials, methods, and media used. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Tabligh in MTTI to its congregation can add to the motivation as well as provide religious knowledge that has not been owned. The right method and a relaxed but relaxed teaching method can make MTTI congregation feel comfortable and understanding with what is delivered, so MTTI congregation is also eager to follow the activity in MTTI.

Tabligh Islam perlu disampaikan kepada setiap umat, bagi tunarungu sekalipun. Seorang tunarungu perlu mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang agama walau di tengah keterbatasan yang dimiliki. Tunarungu tentunya memerlukan wadah dan media yang  bisa dijadikan tempat untuk menambah pengetahuan agama, seperti yang dilakukan Majelis Ta’lim Tuli Indonesia (MTTI) dalam menyampaikan ajaran Islam kepada sesama tunarungu lainnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana tabligh yang diterapkan oleh MTTI melalui unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam kegiatan yang ada di MTTI, seperti materi, metode dan media tabligh yang digunakan di MTTI. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi, mencatat, dan book survei serta didukung oleh dokumentasi yang relevan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa MTTI menyampaikan pesan tabligh berdasarkan dengan unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam kegiatan tabligh tersendiri. Tabligh ini meliputi penyajian materi, metode , serta media yang digunakan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tabligh di MTTI terhadap jamaahnya dapat menambah motivasi serta memberikan pengetahuan agama yang belum dimiliki. Metode yang tepat dan cara mengajar yang tegas tapi santai mampu membuat jamaah MTTI merasa nyaman dan mengerti dengan apa yang disampaikan, sehingga jamaah MTTI pun semangat untuk mengikuti kegiatan di MTTI.
Pola Komunikasi Kyai dengan Santri Alumni Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya
Authors: Sanusi Yogi Anwar
Published: May 2021

Every Islamic Boarding School (pondok pesantren) has different characteristics depending on leadership type and communication patterns of kyai that applied in its learning process. The theory used in this research is the communication pattern that produces a communication model referring to two communication models, linear and circular communication models in Islamic Boardingschool of Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya. The research method is phenomenology, with the type of research data is qualitative. The results showed that the culture of communication systems in the Miftahul Huda Manonjaya boarding school embraced communication with linear and circular systems, with the forms of kyai and santri communication using instructional communication patterns through organizations, parent and child communication patterns (exemplary). The forms of kyai communication with alumni are instructional communication patterns and parent and child communication patterns (empowerment). Thus, the purpose of the pattern of kyai communication to alumni is to form and increase alumni solidarity with the same vision and mission to develop the propaganda propaganda message of the Miftahul Huda Manonjaya Islamic boarding school.

 

Setiap pondok pesantren memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda tergantung dari tipe leadership dan pola komunikasi kyai yang diterapkan dalam pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sistem budaya komunikasi, bentuk komunikasi kyai dan santri dan bentuk komunikasi kyai dengan alumni di pesantren Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pola komunikasi yang menghasilkan model komunikasi yang merujuk pada dua model komunikasi yakni model komunikasi linear dan sirkular. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya sistem komunikasi di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya mengembangkan sistem komunikasi linear dan circular, dengan bentuk komunikasi kyai dan santri menggunakan pola komunikasi melalui pola komunikasi organisasi, orang tua dan anak-anak (teladan). Bentuk komunikasi kyai dengan alumni, adalah pola komunikasi instruksional orang tua dan anak (pemberdayaan). Dengan demikian, tujuan dari pola komunikasi kyai dengan alumni adalah membentuk dan meningkatkan solidaritas alumni dengan visi dan misi yang sama untuk mengembangkan pesan dakwah di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Manonjaya.
Pesan Dakwah Pada Tayangan Halal Living di Net TV
Authors: Nasution Nasidah , Wahyudin Aep
Published: May 2021

This research aims to determine the messages of da'wah on the impressions of Halal Living on NET Tv. The method used in this study is a qualitative method of research, using the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes, which is recontracted Meaning in a sign becomes the meaning of dentations, connotations and myths. The focus of the problem that will be examined in this thesis is how dentate means, the meaning of connotations and the meaning of myth in the content of the message displayed on the program of Halal Living on the Net.  The results show that the entire episode that has been selected by the researcher has a Da'wah message classified into 3 categories: Aqidah message: That is to feel grateful, the second is to slip the sentence Tauhid (Subhanallah) and Feel the simple happiness of Sharia message: conduct learning activities for children, both places of worship that is unique mosque that is in Makasar and Muslim clothes of present day. The message of chastity speaks the word excuse and is tawadhu (not feeling arrogant).

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan-pesan dakwah pada tayangan Halal Living di NET Tv. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes, yang merekontruksikan makna dalam sebuah tanda menjadi makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Fokus masalah yang akan diteliti dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana makna Denotasi, makna Konotasi dan makna Mitos dalam isi pesan yang ditampilkan pada tayangan program Halal Living di Net.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keseluruhan episode yang telah dipilih peneliti memiliki pesan dakwah yang diklasifikasikan menjadi 3 kategori yaitu: Pesan Aqidah : yaitu merasa Bersyukur, yang kedua yaitu menyelipkan kalimat tauhid (Subhanallah), dan merasa kebahagiaan yang sederhana Pesan Syari’ah : Mengadakan kegiatan belajar mengaji untuk anak-anak, kedua tempat beribadah yaitu keunikan masjid yang berada di Makasar dan pakaian muslim masa kini. Pesan Akhlak  mengucapkan kata permisi  dan bersikap tawadhu (tidak merasa sombong).
Dakwah Terhadap Kaum Milenial Melalui Akun Facebook Motivasi Hijrah
Authors: Aisyah Anih Ai , Fachruddin Tjetjep , Aripudin Acep
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out the da’wah messages for millenials on facebook social media migration motivation. The research focused on the meaning of denotation and the meaning of message connotation in the hijrah motivational facebook account and how the meaning of missionary message myth in the same account. The method used by researchers is semiotics in teh form of data analysis, by processing and interpreting quotes to provide on overview of the development of facebook as a medium that provides motivation. Linking quotes with the reality of life that is able to provide implicit meaning as a missionary message behind the posting of hijrah motivational accounts. The results of the study show that the form of da’wah activities carried out by hijrah motivational accounts can provide preaching messages for millenials. Use unique images to influence the attentoin of millenials in migrating. Facebook is used as a medium to understand missionary messages for millenials as a smooth learning process to accept islamic messages.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pesan dakwah untuk kaum milenial di media sosial facebook Motivasi Hijrah. Penelitian difokuskan pada makna denotasi dan konotasi pesan dalam akun facebook Motivasi Hijrah dan bagaimana makna mitos pesan dakwah dalam akun yang sama. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah semiotik yang berbentuk analisis data, dengan mengolah dan menafsirkan quote untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perkembangan facebook sebagai media yang memberikan motivasi. Menghubungkan quote dengan realita (reality) kehidupan yang mampu memberikan makna tersirat sebagai pesan dakwah di balik postingan akun Motivasi Hijrah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh akun Motivasi Hijrah dapat memberikan pesan dakwah bagi kalangan milenial. Menggunakan gambar-gambar unik untuk mempengaruhi perhatian kalangan milenial dalam melakukan hijrah. Facebook dijadikan sebagai media untuk memahami pesan dakwah bagi kalangan milenial sebagai proses pembelajaran yang berkesan halus untuk menerima pesan keislaman.
Od amencji do borderline. Dopuszczenie do małżeństwa osób z zaburzeniem natury psychicznej?
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: May 2021

From amentia to borderline. Admission to marriage for persons with mental disorders? This paper addresses the problem of admitting persons with mental disor-ders to canonical marriage. On one hand, various conditions and mental disorders cannot be objectivised a priori in the form of a general ban, as is the case with marital obstacles, prohibiting the future bride or groom af-fected by such conditions from entering into marriage. On the other hand, it cannot be ruled out that some dysfunction of a mental nature – observ-able prima facie– can somehow prejudicially indicate that a given person does not fully and harmonically manage his or her sensory, desire, men-tal and volitional capacities that are necessary for an act of entering into marriage by such persons to be considered a human act. The conducted analysis of the canonistic doctrine of the last century has led to the con-clusion that each case must be examined individually, based on the criteria provided for in the norm of Canon 1095, while the judgement of whether the specific marriage candidate with mental disorders should be admitted to marriage should be left to the priest, who should not forbid him or her from entering into marriage without being morally certain that a given person absolutely does not have the consensual capacity.
Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (2012-2016): análise da eficiência relativa dos municípios brasileiros na execução de programas federais
Authors: Bandeira Ludmila Ferreira , Reyes Junior Edgar
Published: May 2021

Resumo A presente pesquisa busca avaliar a eficiência relativa dos municípios brasileiros na execução do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida. Pretende-se que os resultados deste trabalho permitam a discussão de quais características ou fatores parecem afetar a eficiência municipal na implementação de políticas públicas, de forma a fornecer subsídios teórico-empíricos às pesquisas na área. O programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV), caso escolhido, compõe o eixo Infraestrutura Social e Urbana do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC). O trabalho foi estruturado em duas etapas: a primeira é a classificação de municípios em grupos homogêneos; a segunda refere-se ao levantamento da eficiência relativa dos municípios na implementação do MCMV, por meio da aplicação de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). Como resultado, foi identificado que os municípios brasileiros possuem padrões diversos de estruturação, sendo a maioria classificada como pouco estruturados ou com estrutura mínima, com claro padrão regional, em que Sul e Sudeste apresentam, com maior frequência, municípios bem estruturados em comparação com o Centro-Oeste, o Norte e o Nordeste. Ao analisar a eficiência relativa no MCMV, tendo como universo apenas os municípios que concluíram empreendimentos do PMCMV entre 2012 e 2016, os municípios com melhor estrutura também apresentaram melhores resultados, indicando que a estrutura deve ser determinante para o desempenho no programa. Em contrapartida, a análise regional apresentou o Centro-Oeste, o Norte e o Nordeste com mais municípios eficientes na execução do programa.