bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toward autonomous robotic-assisted interventions: the value of proximally placed audio-sensors for surface and event characterization
Authors: Friebe Michael
Published: April 2024

This article combines a holistic look at needed developments toward
autonomous robotic-assisted surgeries combined with a presentation on a
novel sensor and analysis technology using vibroacoustic audio signals
as a tool for guiding, sensing, and supporting technology.

Healthcare will experience many changes in the next 10 years.
Intentional technology-based disruptions will have an effect on actual
delivery but also come with novel health business models. This article
will initially present some of the upcoming developments and
subsequently focus on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and
intelligent sensing for application in robotic assisted surgery (RAS).

The combination of these technologies will lead to dedicated RASs in the
near future with reduced cost and complexity and higher precision and
prediction capabilities.

While the procedures have significant advantages for the patient, they
also have problems, as the navigation/guidance of the devices to a
target location is based on either preoperatively acquired images and
then performed freehand or accompanied by intraoperative imaging, such
as MRI or CT, which is expensive and complicated and can produce
artifacts or video-based technologies that only allow direct
visualization. Using robotic systems for moving and guiding these
interventional and therapeutic devices adds additional issues, such as a
lack of palpation sensation and/or tissue feedback. While it is possible
to add sensors to the distal tip, this creates other obstacles
concerning reduced functionality, need for cables, sterility issues and
added complexity and cost.

We propose the use of a proximally attached audio sensor to record
tissue tool interactions and provide real-time feedback to clinicians.
This paper reports initial attempts to use this technology with robotic
arms for surface characterization and interventional vascular
procedures, which have recently gained increased attention in
combination with robotic devices.

Advanced sensors and AI will be powerful combinations not only for
guiding and supporting robotic procedures but also for enabling surgical
outcome prediction, which could theoretically increase the safety of
RASs.
Ultraviolet Fluorescence Imaging for Photovoltaic Module Metrology: Best Practices and Survey of Features Observed in Fielded Modules
Authors: Colvin Dylan , Gabor Andrew M , Oltjen William C , Knodle Philip J , Yao Ange Dominique , Thompson Brent A , Khan Nadia , Lotfian Sina , Raby Joseph , Jojo Albert , Yu Xuanji , Liggett Max , Seigneur Hubert P , French Roger H , Bruckman Laura S , Li Mengjie , Davis Kristopher O
Published: April 2024

As the photovoltaics (PV) industry grows in sophistication, so must the
extent to which systems are characterized. UV Fluorescence (UVF) imaging
is a valuable, easy-to-perform, high throughput, non-intrusive technique
for characterizing modules in the field and in the lab. However, UVF is
still a relatively new technique, and many in the PV industry are still
unaware of its potential. We provide a guideline for obtaining,
processing, and interpreting UVF images. We have provided a list of
considerations for imaging hardware and settings, a suggested pipeline
for image processing, and details on a survey of features shown in UVF
images. A database with UVF images of 7,190 modules is provided in
https://osf.io/t8x9k/. A database curated by BrightSpot Automation
is available on https://brightspotautomation.com/publications/.
An Efficient Approach for Solving Expensive Constrained Multiobjective Optimization Problems
Authors: Rahi Kamrul Hasan
Published: April 2024

To solve real-world expensive constrained multi-objective optimization
problems (ECMOPs), surrogate/approximation models are commonly
incorporated in evolutionary algorithms to pre-select promising
candidate solutions for evaluation. However, the performance of existing
approaches are highly dependent on the relative position of
unconstrained and constrained Pareto fronts (UPF and CPF, respectively).
In addition, the uncertainty information of surrogate models is often
ignored, which can misguide the search. To mitigate these key issues
(among others), an efficient probabilistic selection based constrained
multi-objective EA is proposed, referred to as PSCMOEA. It comprises
novel elements such as (a) an adaptive search bound identification
scheme based on the feasibility and convergence status of evaluated
solutions (b) a probabilistic selection method backed by theoretical
formulations of model mean and uncertainties to conduct search in the
predicted space to identify promising solutions (c) an efficient single
infill sampling approach to balance feasibility, convergence and
diversity across different stages of the search and (d) an adaptive
switch to unconstrained search based on certain search conditions.
Numerical experiments are conducted on an extensive range of challenging
constrained problems using low evaluation budgets to simulate ECMOPs.
The performance of PSCMOEA is benchmarked against five competitive
state-of-the-art algorithms, to demonstrate its competitive and
consistent performance.
A physics informed neural network as a digital twin of scattering media
Authors: Kazemzadeh Mohammadrahim , Collard Liam , Piscopo Linda , Vittorio Massimo De , Pisanello Ferruccio
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a novel methodology for characterizing and creating a digital twin of turbid media without the need for reference beams, employing a unique architecture for the physics-informed neural network. Unlike previous approaches utilizing various deep neural network architectures that often function as black boxes, our method prioritizes interpretability, offering a clearer understanding of the underlying processes of light propagation through turbid media. Additionally, unlike classical solutions relying on reference beams, our approach eliminates the dependence on beam quality and associated issues prevalent in both internal and external reference-based methods. The possibility and use case of gradient calculation through this presented digital twin are showcased by solving the reverse problem to retrieve the initial wavefront shape of the light that passed through this medium, known as image transmission. Surprisingly, the results surpassed the accuracy of models directly optimized for this task, underscoring the precision of the proposed digital twin. This capability represents a pivotal advancement for future developments in neuromorphic and deep learning computation and training using such a photonic and optical systems.
Optimized Phase-based Ego-Motion Estimation with Multi-Dimensional Radar Systems
Authors: Stockel Philipp , Froehly Andre , Wallrath Patrick , Herschel Reinhold , Pohl Nils
Published: April 2024

Radars on unmanned vehicles can be used in indoor rescue scenarios to detect missing people based on their motion. In this case, the phase of the radar signals, which provides information about sub-millimeter changes in distance, have to be evaluated. However, in order to detect or to evaluate the motion of a missing person, the motion of the unmanned vehicle itself must be known and compensated for. To estimate the ego-motion of the unmanned vehicle, the radar system measures the phase information for multiple static objects in the radar’s environment. A model describing how the motion of the radar affects the phase signals is used to estimate the ego-motion by solving a system of equations. The accuracy of the estimated position, depends on how accurately the phase measurements represent the model. By analytically decomposing the errors in the measurement model, it is shown that the radar’s limited angular resolution induces a significant error. To mitigate this source of error, a weighted least squares approach is derived that minimizes the influence of the angular resolution on the position error. By calculating the position error distribution with and without the weighting approach, the benefits of the proposed algorithms are stated. Furthermore, the results are validated using simulations and real world measurements, showing that the proposed algorithm achieves sub-millimeter position accuracy.
HORTAS URBANAS, AGROECOLOGIA, ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: FONSECA Sergio Azevedo , MORAIS Leandro Pereira , CHIARIELLO Caio luis
Published: April 2024

Frente aos acontecimentos ocasionados pela COVID-19, implicações negativas ocorreram (e ocorrem ainda) na dimensão do contato, da vivência e da partilha de relações. No que toca à temática deste artigo, impactos se fizeram sentir no cotidiano dos empreendimentos de economia solidária, tanto no campo da produção e da comercialização, quanto no processo de trabalho. Nessa esfera, defende-se aqui que a economia solidária possa contribuir para o enfrentamento de uma diversidade de efeitos da pandemia, no curto e no médio prazos. Uma das possibilidades remete à formulação e ao uso de tecnologias sociais passíveis de serem arquitetadas, propostas e reaplicadas em diferentes territórios. Neste artigo busca-se investigar as conexões entre economia solidária, tecnologias sociais e o enfrentamento do cenário pós-pandemia sob o olhar de hortas comunitárias urbanas, tendo como foco uma experiência no município de Araraquara, interior do Estado de São Paulo. A experiência é tratada como uma tecnologia social que ganha força no enfrentamento à insegurança alimentar e nutricional, sobretudo para as populações mais vulneráveis. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, encerra um caráter exploratório, delineada como pesquisa ação, tendo os dados sido coletados por meio da observação participante.
الدبلوماسية الوقائية للأمم المتحدة حيال الأزمة الليبية بعد عام 2011
Authors: العريض صباح , رحيم رحيم
Published: April 2024

دخلت ليبيا ما يسمى بالربيع العربي لتصبح من الدول التي تأثرت برياح التغيير بتاريخ 17 فبراير/شباط 2011، عندما اندلعت التظاهرات والاحتجاجات الشعبية ضد نظام معمر القذافي، لمجموعة من الأسباب على الصعيدين الداخلي والخارجي، وقد تلاقت تلك الأسباب واجتمعت لتشكل صوتا امنيا ووجودا خطيرا على نظام القذافي ، ويتناول البحث دور الأُمم المتحدة في محاولة تسوية الازمة الليبيَّة وفي مساندة وتأييد الشعب الليبي في ثورته ضد نظام الرئيس معمر القذافي، ودعم العملية السياسية في مرحلة ما بعد القذافي، كما يركز على جميع القرارات التي صدرت من قبل هيئة الأُمم المتحدة للتعامل مع الأزمة الليبيَّة، واستقراء جميع القرارات والمواقف التي صدرت من قبل هيئة الأُمم المتحدة للتعامل مع الوضع في ليبيا.
المؤرخ الجوزجاني (صاحب طبقات ناصري)، دراسة في سيرته وعلاقته بأرباب السلطة
Authors: الزبيدي عباس , عبد الزهرة احمد
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على سيرة شخصية القاضي منهاج الدين الجوزجاني أحد مؤرخي القرن السابع الهجري، فعلى الرغم من شهرة اسرته في خراسان وشهرته الواسعة في بلاطات الدولة الغورية وممالك الهند الا ان الغموض احاط الكثير من تاريخ حياته، فضلاً عن ذلك بيان مدى تأثير تلك المكانة على علاقته ببلاطات الاسر الحاكمة ، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة: اسمه، ونسبه، وان القاضي الجوزجاني من اسرة علمية مرموقة، كما أنه تلقب بالعديد من الالقاب التي تدلل على مكانته الرفيعة ومنزلته العالية، كما اثبتت الدراسة تاريخ ومحل ولادته من خلال مجموعة من القرائن ، أما الشق الثاني من الدراسة فقد بين ان القاضي بحكم سعة علمه وفضله ومقدرته على استحكام الامور ما ميزه عمن سواه جعله يحظى بعلاقة طيبة مع بلاطات الاسر الحاكمة ورجال الدولة في حله وترحاله سواء أكان في خراسان أم في ممالك الهند.
الهيكل التمويلي ودوره في تعزيز التعافي المالي- دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: السعيدي عبد الله , بديوي صفاء
Published: April 2024

جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسليط الضوء على قياس العلاقة واختبار الفرضيات بين مؤشرات الهيكل التمويلي ومؤشرات التعافي المالي وبالتالي من تحليل نتائجها نصل الى قدرة المصارف على تحقيق أهدافها ؛ من خلال نتائجها التي تؤكد بان التعافي المالي من خلال مؤشراته يظهر تحسناً في فعالية ، وقدرة معظم المصارف على تحقيق مؤشرات اداء مالي مقبول خاصة في السنوات الاخيرة، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف وفرضية الدراسة تم اختيار المصارف المختارة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية  كمجتمع للدراسة واختيار عينة عشوائية من سبع مصارف توافرت عنها البيانات ،وتمً الاعتماد على البيانات المالية المنشورة في التقارير السنوية لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية والتقارير المالية السنوية للمصارف وللفترة الزمنية (2008-2017)، ولأجل معالجة البيانات تم استخدام العديد من المؤشرات المالية والاساليب الاحصائية واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (spss-V26  ) وبرنامج Excel2016) ).
اختبار العلاقة بين الرفع المالي والاستدامة المالية للشركات الصناعية المساهمة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للفترة من2010 - 2020
Authors: الجبوري حيدر , جاسم حسين
Published: April 2024

يسعى البحث الى اختبار العلاقة بين الرفع المالي والاستدامة المالية للشركات المساهمة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية ، أذ تم الاعتماد على مؤشر (نسبة اجمالي المطلوبات إلى اجمالي الموجودات) لقياس المتغير المستقل الرفع المالي ، ومقياس(ROA t )  لقياس المتغير التابع الاستدامة المالية ، وتحديد نوع العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث، في الشركات الصناعية عينة البحث ومن أجل تحقيق اهداف البحث والإجابة عن تساؤلاته اختبر البحث في مجتمع الدراسة للشركات الصناعية المساهمة والبالغ عددها (14) شركة، مستخدماً في ذلك البيانات المنشورة على الموقع الالكتروني لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة من (2010-2020) وشملت العينة (12) شركة صناعية مدرجة. وأهم ما توصل اليه البحث أن تركيز الشركات عينة البحث بالتمويل عن طرق الرفع المالي له تأثير بالاستدامة المالية للشركات عينة البحث, وهو تأثير موجب ويسير بالاتجاه  نفسه (علاقة طردية).
الحرية النقابية للموظف العام في العراق بين النصوص القانونية والواقع العملي نقابة الأكاديميين العراقيين نموذجا
Authors: القاسمي سنان
Published: April 2024

الحرية النقابية واحدة من أهم الحريات العامة وحقوق الإنسان؛ التي حظيت بالتأكيد عليها في الاتفاقيات والتشريعات الدولية خلال عقود طويلة من القرن الماضي ؛ ومن خلال تضحيات ونضال الشعوب وبالخصوص العاملين في مجال المهن، وهذا ما دفع معظم الدول إلى  إدراجها في القوانين والتشريعات المحلية وأصبح التنظيم النقابي ركناً أساسياً ومدخلا لبناء وتطور المجتمع المدني؛ تتمثل طبيعية الأهداف التي تتأسس من أجلها النقابات، بالدفاع عن أعضائها والسعي إلى تحقيق مفهوم الأمن الشامل- لهم بشكل خاص ولأفراد المجتمع والدولة بشكل عام- من خلال تقديم الخدمات وتنفيذ الأنشطة والبرامج التي تعم بالفائدة على الصالح العام.
التخصيصات المالية لمؤسسات الطيران المدني في العراق (1968ــ 1979) دراسة تاريخية في ضوء الوثائق الحكومية
Authors: صالح محسن , عزيز علاء
Published: April 2024

أدت مؤسسات الطيران المدني في العراق وأهمها مصلحة الخطوط الجوية العراقية التي تطورت فيما بعد وأصبحت تشتمل علة مؤسسات عدة دوراً مهماً يمكن ان نلمسه من خلال التخصيصات المالية التي رصدت لها من الميزانية العامة والتي شهدت بدورها تصاعداً في النفقات بنوعيها الرأسمالية والادارية وكذلك في الايرادات خاصة بعد سنة 1974 بسبب تزايد الايرادات في العراق أثر تأميم النفط ودخول طائرات البوينك الى خدمة الطيران.
دلالات الحذف والذكر في رسالة الحقوق للإمام السجّاد (علية السلام)
Authors: فالح مرتضى , غالي شيماء
Published: April 2024

إنَّ لظاهرة الحذف والذكر جوانب دلالية وجمالية وبلاغة في التعبير، فكثُرت الدلالات وتنوّعت الإيحاءات الكامنة وراء هذه الظاهرة في رسالة الحقوق؛ لجذب انتباه المخاب وتفاعله مع مضمون النص، وإنَّ تقنية الحذف تتطلب البحث والكشف والاستجلاء، فتتبعنا حذف المبتدأ وحذف الخبر وتنوّع الدلالات ، وحُذفت الجملة الفعلية، فضلاً عن حذف جملة الشرط وجملة جوابه، وحذفت (أنْ) المصدرية و(إنَّ) و(أنَّ) واسميهما، وكذا (كان) واسمها معها، ونجد حذف الفاعل وحده، وأحياناً يُحذفُ الفاعل مع الفعل المتعلق به، وحُذِف الفاعل مع الفعل المبني للمجهول ،وبانت معه دلالات مهمّة، ونجد حذف المفاعيل ، وحُذِف الموصوف مع الإبقاء على صفته مذكورة، وحُذف المضاف وأُقيم المضاف إليه فقط ، وحُذِفت حروف الجر ،وقد حُذِف الجار والمجرور معاً في موارد أخر، حذف الاسم الموصول، وقد تُحذف صلته معه، وقد يُحذف اللفظ مرّة ويُذكر مرّة في سياق واحد، وبان حَذْفُ لفظ في سياق نصٍّ وذكره في سياق نصٍّ آخر .
دور المقدرات الاستراتيجية في تحقيق النجاح التنافسي للمؤسسة دراسة تطبيقية في مستشفى الكفيل الاهلية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة
Authors: الكلابي امير , شمران سرمد
Published: April 2024

يسعى  البحث الى اختيار دور المقدرات الاستراتيجية في تحقيق النجاح التنافسي في مستشفى الكفيل الاهلية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة كمتغير تابع , وقد هدف البحث الى تحديد علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيراته الرئيسة والفرعية, وتضمن البحث فرضيتين رئيستين لقياس علاقات الارتباط والتأثير, وتم تطبيقه في مستشفى الكفيل الاهلية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة, وقد اعتمد البحث المقابلاتِ  الشخصيةَ والاستبيان لجمع المعلومات, وجهت استمارة الاستبيان الى موظفين المنظمة, فبلغ مجتمع البحث (131) موظفا, في حين بلغت عينة البحث (96) موظفا  إذ تم تحديدها بالاستناد إلى معادلة (Steven K. Thompson,2002 :10), وقد استخدم البحث مجموعة من الوسائل والادوات الاحصائية وذلك لغرض معالجة البيانات واختبار فرضياته, وقد استخرجت النتائج الاحصائية بوساطة برنامج الحزمة الاحصائيــة ((SMART  PLS.V.3.
الإيقاع الداخلي في لغة الشعر في القرن الخامس الهجري– شعراء العراق أنموذجاً
Authors: مشتت سعد , مهدي فرات
Published: April 2024

قد شكلت الموسيقى الداخلية وسيلة اعتمد عليها الشعراء في نسج قصائدهم, فسمحت بتكثيف الأصوات وتناسقها وأظهرت قدرتها وانسجامها الدلالي  التي لا يمكن عزلها عن نظامها اللغوي , فضلاً عن عدم ابتعادها عن الجو النفسي الذي يشعر به الشعراء , فكانت تعبيراً جلياً وضح أغراضهم الشعرية سواء أكان القصد منها رثاءً أو مديحاً أو فخراً . وبذلك تكون الموسيقى الداخلية في النصوص الشعرية ليست حلية موسيقية – بل مقوماً من مقوّمات النبض الشعوري والإحساس بالمعاناة والتجربة؛ لأن اللفظ أو العبارة إذا تكرر في المقطع الواحد أو القصيدة كلّها، فلا شك أنّ هناك دلالة أو معنى ما يؤدّيه هذا التكرار، وهو التكثيف في المعنى وإيضاحه في نفس المتلقي.
CEREBRAL PALSY. RISK FACTORS, REHABILITATION FEATURES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: M. Sh. Ibragimova
Published: April 2024

The review presents current data on cerebral palsy, a disease that is quite common and characterized by multifactorial etiology, has a complex pathogenesis mechanism based on neuromotor disorders, resulting in impaired motor function, muscle tone and posture. Motor disorders most often characteristic of this pathology are accompanied by impaired sensitivity, perception and the development of secondary problems – disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Given the relevance and ongoing scientific research in this area, rehabilitation measures to restore functional activity among patients using modern physical methods, physical therapy, kinesiotaping are of great interest.
KEYWORDS: cerebral palsy, neuromotor disorders, childhood, kinesiotaping, rehabilitation, physical therapy, physical methods of exposure, muscle tone, spasticity, sensitivity.
IMPORTANCE OF PHYTOTHERAPY IN CHRONIC NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF THE LIVER
Authors: F.V. Xudoykulova
Published: April 2024

Currently, in the countries of Central Asia, as in most countries, 15-20% of the adult population suffers from acute and chronic liver pathology. Today, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common non-communicable liver disease, accounting for approximately 70% of all chronic liver diseases. The complexity and versatility of the pathogenetic mechanisms of lipid metabolism disorders in the body requires effective pharmacological correction aimed at normalizing the composition, structure and ratio of various classes of lipoproteins. In this regard, the most harmless and therapeutically effective herbal remedies of natural origin, metabolic products of plant and animal cells, which have low toxicity and a wide spectrum of action, are of great importance. The advantage of phytotherapy is that it allows the use of plants for a long time without significant side effects, due to their compatibility with many drugs and with each other.
KEYWORDS: phytotherapy, herbal remedies, lipid metabolism.
EVALUATION OF SEMANTIC SIMILARITY BETWEEN GENE ONTOLOGY BASED ON PROTEIN FAMILY AND PATHWAY ANALYSIS
Authors: Anooja Ali  , Ambili PS
Published: April 2024

An evolving vocabulary that explains the roles of proteins and genes is called gene ontology, or GO. Gene ontology (GO) describes the molecular, cellular, and biological levels of gene functioning. Semantic similarity gained relevance due to the widespread usage of gene annotations. There are a number of semantic similarity metrics that are available in the literature that concentrate on various strategies: distance-based techniques at the word level or gene product level, external documents, topology-based approaches that focus on boundaries, ancestor or child nodes. We presume that combining all of these elements results in a methodical way to gauge the degree of similarity across GO annotation items. We have conducted a detailed analysis of the biological pathways and GO keywords, and we have created a semantic measure of similarity called SimGOT. SimGOT takes into account topology-based similarity measures, membership of words in fuzzy clustering, and semantics hidden in the ontology or information content of a term. UniProt is used to build the datasets that are positive and negative. We compared four existing GO-based semantic similarity metrics based on semantic similarity, Pearsons correlation coefficient, and Protein Family (Pfam) subdomain group similarity. The superiority of SimGOT over alternative semantic similarity metrics is demonstrated by the experimental findings.
KEYWORDS—Gene Ontology, Pearsons correlation coefficient, Protein family, SimGOT, UniProt
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Adhiprama Arga Yudha , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI sebanyak 28 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 14 peserta didik laki-laki dan 14 peserta didik perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes, kemudian dilakukan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dari data yang diperoleh. Penerapan model discovery learning menunjukkan hasil diantaranya dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI SDN Karangasem 02 Surakarta terutama tema 7 dan tema 8. Hasil penelitian pada siklus 1 persentase keaktifan belajar siswa mencapai 79% dari 28 peserta didik. Sedangkan hasil belajar siklus 1 jumlah ketuntasan 75% atau 21 peserta didik, jumlah tidak tuntas 25% atau 7 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian pada siklus 2 persentase keaktifan belajar siswa mencapai 86% dari 28 peserta didik. Sedangkan hasil belajar siklus 2 jumlah ketuntasan 79% atau 22 peserta didik, jumlah tidak tuntas 21% atau 6 peserta didik. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning selama pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI SDN Karangasem 02 Surakarta pada pembelajaran tematik tahun pembelajaran 2023/2024.
A Futuristic Living Room Experience with Robotic Serenity
Authors: - Tigulla Hruthika Goud , - Bodula Sujitha , - Kanithi Ravi Kishore , - P. Venkateswara Rao
Published: April 2024

Automation, environmental consciousness, and robots are dancing on our houses more and more. Imagine your living room filled with friendly robots, air-purifying trees that swing to the beat of the sun, and vacuum cleaners that scutter over the floor. The intelligent design of household robots, environmentally conscious marvels like smart trees, and even the robotic makeover of the common vacuum cleaner are shaping this future—it's no longer science fiction. Developing technology that works with us, not against us, is the key. Adopting this human-centered strategy will enable us to build dwellings that are full of life, where technology speaks softly rather than loudly, and where convenience and sustainability go hand in hand. The future house is a symphony just waiting to be created, so let's welcome the robots, make friends with the cleansing trees, and enjoy the dance of the vacuums.
Ensuring Ethical Standards in an Organization: A Comprehensive Guide on How the Human Resource Manager can Create an Ethical Organization
Authors: - Moses C , - Leah N
Published: April 2024

In each and every organization, Effective and efficient Human Resource Management is a key component that enables employees and managers to contribute effectively and productively to the overall business direction and the accomplishment of the organization’s goals and objectives through various functions such as employee motivation, effective hiring, performance management, organizational development, safety, wellness, benefits, communication, career development and training.
6-Alkyl Substituted Triazine-based Organic Molecules for Energy Harvesting Application
Authors: - Vishwanath , - Vishnu , - Vaijayanti , - Rama
Published: April 2024

During the past 20 years, fluorescent materials have had a significant impact on modern cultures' technological advancements. Utilizing the advantageous qualities of these materials, a wide range of applications have been created, from organic photovoltaic to OLED TVs, from extremely sensitive early disease detection techniques to the sensing of environmental contaminants. For energy harvesting applications, the most crucial characteristic of organic molecules is their band gap. Differentially, we produced 4,4'-((6-alkyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)bis(azanediyl)) diphenol based organic molecule in this research. This molecule may be employed in organic electronics, such as solar cells and OLEDs, after further processing. UV-Visible spectroscopy was used to determine the energy gap of the synthesized new analogue.
An Analysis and Observation of Anxiousness and Risk-taking Traits among Firefighters: Implications for Training and Support Programs
Authors: - Suman Vaishnav
Published: April 2024

This research explores the personality traits of anxiousness and risk-taking among firefighters using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and also understands these traits in context with the experiences of the fire fighters shared by them in the workshop. A workshop on Role of Mob Psychology in emergency situation was conducted with 30 firefighters from Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The PID-5 was administered, focusing on the domains of Anxiousness and Risk-Taking. The study aims to understand the relation between risk taking behavior and anxiousness trait of the fire fighters. It also explores the implications experience sharing on job performance, team dynamics, and safety outcomes on the basis of interaction with them and providing insights for tailored training and support programs. It is concluded that the sharing of the experiences of senior officers and field staff may help them in confronting the emergency situation.
Assessing Teacher Knowledge and Skills for Competency Based Formative Assessment of Mathematical Activities in Public Pre-primary Schools in Gem Sub-county, Kenya
Authors: - Ezra O. onyango , - Francis C. Indoshi , - Karen Nyangara
Published: April 2024

Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) is a reform initiative in Kenya’s education that focuses on Competency Based Formative Assessment (CBFA) practice. The conduct of CBFA requires teachers to be knowledgeable on the new assessment strategies, expected to be attained after training. However, only 42.79% of the pre-primary teachers in Gem have been trained on the CBC, a percentage lower than other sub-counties in Siaya. Further, mathematical activities in Gem registered lowest ranking in performance compared to other learning areas.This raises questions whether the teachers poses the requisite knowledge to conduct formative assessment, which aids learning and achievement. The purpose of the study was to assess teacher knowledge and skills for CBFA of mathematical activities in public pre-primary schools in Gem.Objectives were to establish teacher pedagogical content knowledge to conduct CBFA, determine teacher knowledge of feedback provision to conduct CBFA, examine teacher knowledge of goal setting to conduct CBFA and to determine teacher knowledge of ICT to conduct CBFA. The study was based on Schildkamp et al. (2020) model which places acquisition of knowledge as key requisite for competency based formative assessment of mathematical activities. The study employed descriptive survey research design using mixed methods of data collection. The sample size for the study was 76 teachers, 1 Sub-County ECD Coordinator (SCECDC) and 10 headteachers. Data was obtained using questionnaire, classroom observation checklist and interview schedule. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics involving frequency distribution tables, percentages and means while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic categories. Findings indicate that teachers have limited knowledge on using formative assessment tools, setting lesson goal and use of Information Communication and Technology (ICT). They could not differentiate formative from summative evaluation when giving feedback. The results imply that there is need for better structured inset based on prior identification of teachers needs.
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Stress and Coping Strategies of Patients with Dengue Fever among Staff Nurses in Selected Hospitals, Udupi District
Authors: - Nermin Luis , - Anand Kudari
Published: April 2024

Aims and objectives of the study: Assess the pre-test knowledge scores regarding stress and coping strategies of patients with dengue fever among staff nurses in selected hospitals, Udupi district. Evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding stress and coping strategies of patients with dengue fever among staff nurses in selected hospitals, Udupi district. Find out an association between pre-test knowledge score on stress and coping strategies of patients with dengue fever and selected demographic variables.
Tactical Urbanism: An Approach for Transportation Improvement
Authors: - Surya V S , - Geetha A
Published: April 2024

Tactical urbanism stands as a dynamic and responsive strategy, characterized by its swiftness, cost-effectiveness, and action-orientedness, aimed at instigating meaningful civic transformations within neighbourhoods, towns, and cities. This research paper delves into tactical urbanism as a transformative approach for enhancing the transportation sector in urban areas. The study covers the various concepts of tactical urbanism and looks into various tactics deployed in urban settings. Secondly, case examples are studied under four different criteria, where tactical urbanism interventions left a profound and enduring impact on urban transportation. The analysis of these cases gave insights into the challenges and key actions adopted for the implementation of tactical urbanism in the transportation sector. Finally, recommendations for the effective implementation of tactical urbanism techniques are put forward, to tackle problems and bring a long-term impact on the transportation sector. It emphasizes the role of tactical urbanism in shaping the future of urban transportation
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Workforce Management: An Overview of its Benefits
Authors: - C Sharmila Rao , - Padmashree P , - Sahana B S
Published: April 2024

Organisations have long relied on arduous manual processes in managing their workforce planning activities. HR professionals are under intense pressure to keep up pace with the dynamic workforce scheduling in light of the persistent labour market disruptions. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made it possible for advanced data applications that help optimize many business processes. Managements are now enabled with AI solutions that range from automation of routine tasks to assisting them create strategies for talent management and retention. This research paper analysis how AI-powered tools are transforming the HR landscape and are being increasingly utilised by business entities to optimize their workforce management functions. The indispensable role played by AI in workforce planning in the retail, healthcare and finance industries in overcoming their challenges and optimizing their performance is examined. This research study demonstrates how adoption of AI has led to increased productivity and efficiency and emphasizes the crucial role it would continue to play in the future HR workforce management functions.
An Outlook on Role of Open Credit Enhancement Network in India’s Digital Lending: MSMEs
Authors: - Sahana B S
Published: April 2024

The micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) sector of India is a key source of generating employment and entrepreneurship there by contributing to the country’s economic and social development. Despite all these features, MSMEs struggles to access credit for financial requirement and the credit demand gap is increasing year after year. To meet such credit demand, Indian Government has launched the Open Credit Enablement Network, or OCEN, a step to move towards democratization of credit and financial inclusion. The present study throws light on the need for OCEN and the role of OCEN in digital lending ecosystem of MSMEs in India. The paper also discusses the challenges and the opportunities for OCEN in the financial inclusion status of the economic system.
Obstacles to eLearning During COVID-19: In Accordance with Students Eyeshot
Authors: - Nasifa Khatun , - Dr.Suparna Sanyal Mukherjee
Published: April 2024

Online teaching-learning resources were seen as extra e-learning tools that may enhance teachers' and students' teaching-learning experiences when the COVID-19 broke out. The COVID-19 pandemic has, however, made online instruction a vital component of the educational apparatus. To ensure ongoing educational services during COVID-19, the academic community worldwide has embraced an online learning environment. The adoption of the online mode was not without its difficulties, despite the many opportunities it presented. This was because many educational stakeholders were ill-prepared for the complexities of the process, which left them facing many unanticipated obstacles.
IoT-Based Manhole Monitoring System
Authors: - Abhishek Natu , - Chaitanya Deshpande , - Gajanan Chavhan , - Ketki Kshirsagar
Published: April 2024

As cities grow, the complexity of their sewage systems also increases, making manual monitoring methods obsolete. To address this, a system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) has been developed. This system uses sensors to monitor conditions in manholes in real-time and send data to a central receiver. Any issues are automatically alerted for quick intervention by concerned authorities.
A Study of Clinical Profile and Outcome of Acute Heart Failure in Elderly Patients
Authors: - Suvarna Dhum , - Kiran Ahire
Published: April 2024

Heart failure (HF) is a common cardiovascular condition whose prevalence and incidence are increasing in the recent past. Heart Failure (HF) is predominantly a disorder of the elderly with rates increasing exponentially with time.
Right to Drinking Water in India
Authors: - Rajashree Padhi , - Suraj Minz , - Triveni Tyagi
Published: April 2024

The present paper provides a perspective on water from the known past to the present; how water has been perceived at different times. From being a community managed property or a means for achieving sustainable development goals, water metamorphosed into a commodity to be bought and sold. The management of water has become a complex policy issue due to ownership. On the other hand, equitable distribution of water has become a key area for public policy and its growing importance in national and international development. When water issues come to Indian context, it is often found that access to potable water is a dream for many states where majority population drinks contaminated water. The international agencies highlighted that water has a role in sustainable development and therefore there is a need to increase investment. With this objective the paper discuss about the changing role of the Indian State in provisioning potable water to its deprived community.
Human Development Index- A Critical Review of India
Authors: - Gauranshi Raghuvanshi , - Dr. Parul Verma
Published: April 2024

One indicator of a nation's level of development and well-being is the Human Development Index (HDI). Its use in India has drawn criticism, meanwhile, as it fails to appropriately capture the heterogeneous socioeconomic environment of the nation. The one-size-fits-all methodology of the index frequently overlooks differences between rural and urban locations as well as across various social and economic strata. It also falls short of capturing important facets of human development, like underprivileged communities' empowerment, high-quality education, and access to healthcare. The one-size-fits-all methodology of the HDI frequently overlooks the distinctive local and regional factors that influence the lived experiences of the Indian populace. The reliability and accessibility of the data are crucial to the HDI's computation, and they can
Strategic Planning Approach for Noise Control in Urban Areas
Authors: - Sneha N , - Geetha A , - Albin Mathew
Published: April 2024

Cities, accommodates more than half of the world population, contributes a major role in overall global development. However, the urban environment has its own challenges, and most prevalent issue is noise pollution, and it is described as a contemporary plague. This problem is linked to various health issues in public like depression, fatigue, insomnia, headaches, and decreased concentration etc. Compounding the issue is the cumulative impact of noise, where the detrimental effects may not manifest immediately. The study emphasizes the critical need for strategic planning approach and the measures to tackle various urban noise sources. The study also focuses into existing policies and guidelines on noise control in Indian urban context and explores different noise analysis approaches and regulations of other countries through case studies. The analysis delivers a set of recommendations on reducing noise pollution through noise zoning, based on the case studies. These recommendations range from the installation of noise barriers along transportation corridors to the implementation of zoning regulations that segregate noisy industrial or commercial activities from residential areas. Additionally, the study advocates for the establishment of strict noise limits tailored specifically for road traffic, underlining the pivotal role of well-designed public transport systems. This not only help in reducing noise impacts but also promotes sustainable urban development. Overall, the study attempts to create quieter, healthier sustainable urban spaces.
Gluten Free Casein Free Diet for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder – A Review
Authors: - Kavitha Raj KN , - Beela G.K
Published: April 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a group of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by social and repetitive behaviour. As per WHO it is estimated that worldwide 1 in 160 children has ASD. Based on epidemiological studies conducted over the past 50 years, the prevalence of ASD appears to be increasing globally. Delayed speech, frequent repetition of set words and phrases, no social interactions, sensory changes etc. are the main symptoms of ASD. There is no known cure for ASD, but many different approaches are used to treat the symptoms of the disorders, for example, visual aids are used to improve communication, social stories interventions are used to teach appropriate social behaviour, and medication is used to ameliorate specific symptoms like aggression. Dietary intervention as a tool for maintaining and improving physical health and wellbeing for ASD is a widely researched and discussed topic. Studies have depicted that there is a link between diet, gut epithelial changes and altered immune response in the spectrum disorders exhibited by children with Autism. A gluten-free casein-free diet is also known as the GFCF diet. It is one of several alternative treatments for children with autism. When following this strict elimination diet, all foods containing and casein are removed from the child's daily food intake. Foods that contained proteins such as gluten and casein causes hypersensitivity to children with ASD. The children cannot digest these proteins properly. This result to increase the level of urinary small peptides. These peptides bind to opioid receptors and become biologically active, which results excess of opioid and leads to an increase of the behavioural difficulties seen in the children. Dietary interventions with the exclusion of gluten, casein or both is thought to have a positive effect on behavioural symptoms because of the elevated levels of peptides seen in the urinary analyses. Since the chemical structure of gluten and casein are very similar to each other, it is very likely that having a sensitivity to one of them means having a sensitivity to both, even though one could be worse than the other. This paper provide an overview of the gluten free casein free diet and its positive and negative results of Gluten free Casein free diet on the basis of reviewing case studies.
Comparative Study Between Nykaa and Mamaearth with Special Reference in Coimbatore City
Authors: - NANDHINI. S
Published: April 2024

The research attempts to study the consumer buying behavior of cosmetic products, particularly Nykaa and Mamaearth in India, specifically with reference to Coimbatore The purpose of this paper is to compare the two products and to decide which product is best. In this paper, respondents are only those who are using Nykaa and Mamaearth products and data was analyzed and interpreted with the help of statistical techniques. The study reveals that different factors have significant influence on buying behavior.
Prejudice and Discrimination : Barriers to Social Inclusion
Authors: - Anushka Sharma , - Shivani Bhambri
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted nature of prejudice and discrimination as significant barriers to social inclusion. Discrimination and prejudice are pervasive issues that have persisted throughout human history, influencing social dynamics, institutional structure, and individual behaviour. These phenomena are rooted in vices stereotypes and preconceived notions that lead to different shared treatment are unfair judgments based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, socioeconomic status, discrimination, income, passes, actions or practices that systematically disadvantage certain groups of individual, denying opportunities, resources or rights available to others prejudice on the other hand, is a pre-judgment or negative attitude towards individual or group is perceived differences, these attitudes are often ingrained and can lead to stereotyping scapegoating or stigmatization, understanding the complexities of prejudice and discrimination requires disciplinary perspective.
Antitrust Vigilance: Scrutinizing Anti-Competitive Impacts in Indian and International M&A for Equitable Economic Expansion
Authors: - VICTORIA THAKUR
Published: April 2024

The field of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) has witnessed significant growth and evolution in recent decades, driven by globalization, technological advancements, and changing market dynamics. The increasing interconnectedness of economies, the rise of digital platforms, and the pursuit of strategic synergies have fuelled a surge in M&A activity across industries and regions. This has prompted policymakers, regulatory authorities, and industry stakeholders to scrutinize M&A transactions more closely to ensure they do not unduly harm competition, consumer welfare, or market stability.
Moreover, the evolving landscape of competition policy, regulatory frameworks, and enforcement mechanisms has added complexity to the M&A process, requiring companies to navigate a myriad of legal, regulatory, and operational challenges when pursuing cross-border transactions. Against this backdrop, understanding the principles of antitrust vigilance, the regulatory frameworks governing M&A transactions, and the ethical considerations involved is essential for stakeholders involved in the deal-making process.
Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the M&A landscape, with disruptions to supply chains, changes in consumer behavior, and economic uncertainties impacting deal activity and strategic priorities. As companies adapt to new market realities and navigate the challenges posed by the pandemic, there is a heightened need for vigilance in assessing the competitive implications of M&A transactions and promoting a competitive marketplace that fosters innovation, economic growth, and consumer welfare.
In light of these developments, this dissertation aims to provide a comprehensive examination of anti-trust vigilance and regulatory frameworks in Indian and international mergers and acquisitions, exploring the complexities, challenges, and ethical considerations involved in managing M&A transactions for equitable economic expansion. By analyzing key concepts, principles, case studies, and future directions, this dissertation seeks to contribute to the advancement of knowledge and inform policy debates on competition policy, regulatory reform, and corporate governance in the context of M&A transactions.
Floriculture and Transgenic
Authors: - Siddhartha Deb
Published: April 2024

“Genetic engineering has revolutionized floriculture by enabling the modification of plant species and the creation of new flower color varieties (Chandler, Stephen et al, 2010). Despite the global cultivation of transgenic crops, floriculture has been slow to adopt transgenic breeding. "Floriculture, with its cut flower market as a significant component, is on track to achieve a market size of $43.8 billion by 2027, according to Markets and Markets. This industry plays a crucial role in uplifting rural economies through international trade. For instance, floriculture products from Africa find their way to markets in the U.S. and Europe. Similarly, Asian nations such as Japan, China, and India are strengthening their financial positions through the import and export of floriculture commodities (Tanaka, Yoshizu et al., 2009). One of the notable advancements in floriculture has been the creation of new flower color varieties by manipulating pigment metabolic pathways in plants. However, there are challenges. Some flowering plants, despite their high market value, do not realize their full economic potential due to issues like prolonged flowering seasons and diseases." These challenges can be addressed through the production of transgenic plants using genetic engineering and plant tissue culture techniques. The study aims to explore the potential of genetic engineering associated with plant tissue culture techniques in enhancing floriculture, particularly in developing new flower color varieties and improving the production of high-value flowering plants, thereby highlighting the economic impact of floriculture globally.
Evolutionary Architectures in Web Applications: A Comparative Study of Client-Server, Multi-Tier, and Service-Oriented Approaches
Authors: - AMNEEK SINGH
Published: April 2024

This manuscript provides an in-depth comparative analysis of three core architectural models in web application development: client-server, multi-tier, and service-oriented architectures (SOA). Through a series of simulations, case studies, and empirical data, the study evaluates the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of these architectures within commercial environments. The research highlights the evolving needs of modern web applications and offers insights into choosing the appropriate architectural strategy to enhance performance and maintainability in dynamic business settings.