bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Perawatan pada Pasien Covid-19: A Literatur Review
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Carolina Putria , Sianipar Siti Santy
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 as a global pandemic has overwhelmed the global health care system, and medical personnel experience a large workload due to long service shifts, which impact psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety; the anxiety experienced varies from mild, moderate to severe. To find out and display the causes of anxiety that arise in health workers while dealing with COVID-19 patients through searching literature articles. This research method is a literature review, with article searches starting from 2019-2020, using the ProQuest, PubMed, sciencedirect.com, google scholar, and crossref databases with the keywords health workers anxiety, OR Nurse anxiety, OR covid-19 patients. The identification of articles found as many as 620 articles and included in the selection criteria for 101 articles. 101 articles were included in the inclusion criteria selection, 11 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. 11 articles were extracted and found several factors including gender, age, education, marital status, availability of APD, fear of infection, presence of comorbidities, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, history of anxiety, patient honesty. The factors that cause anxiety in health workers when treating COVID-19 patients occur from individual internal and external factors. It occurs from individual internal factors including gender, age, education, marital status, fear of being infected, the presence of comorbidities, having a history of anxiety. External factors include the availability of APD, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, patient honesty.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Edukasi Cara Pembuatan Pangan Olahan yang Baik, Bahan Tambahan Pangan, dan Kemasan Pangan untuk Penguatan Jaminan Keamanan pada Pelaku UMKM Bidang Makanan di Balikpapan
Authors: Ekowati Juni , Handayani Rosita , Hariyadi Dewi Melani , Pratama Mohammad Rizki Fadhil , Khairunnisa Putri Hamidah , Sulistyowaty Melanny Ika , Tasha Rossa Auli , Melania Imamatin Nufus , Praditapuspa Ersanda Nurma , Nafi’ Muhamad Ilham Royyan
Published: October 2021

Food safety is a complex issue that involves stakeholders in its handling. The point of food safety is growing widely and is becoming a concern in the community because it is related to the quality of consumers' good health and well-being. The community service activities based on quality education focused on Good Processed Food Manufacturing Practices (CPPOB), safe use of Food Additives (BTP), and consideration of packaging selection that ensures food safety. Education is carried out to increase the understanding of SMEs actors regarding regulations of CPPOB, the use of BTP, and provisions on Food Packaging. The education process is carried out online using the Zoom Meeting platform. Learning activity is carried out in one direction through lectures and questions and answers sessions. The increase in participants' understanding was measured by comparing the distribution of average scores, pretest, and post-test statistical tests. The effectiveness and quality of the educational process were measured using an evaluation questionnaire with predetermined indicators. The education carried out related to CPPOB, the use of BTP, and the selection of food packaging performed by the community service team of the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga to SMEs in Balikpapan has proven to increase the understanding of business actors. It can fulfill their needs and target activity evaluation indicators that have been determined.
Communist Europe and the Kurdish Question During the Cold War (1940s 1980s)
Authors: Forestier-Peyrat Etienne
Published: October 2021

While abundant scholarship has been produced concerning the Kurdish diaspora in Western Europe, little is known about the development of Kurdish communities in Central and Eastern Europe, especially during the Cold War. This paper analyses the specific situation of the Kurds in Communist Europe through the prism of Bulgaria, a frontline country in direct contact with the Middle East from the 1940s until the end of the 1980s. It demonstrates the weight of diplomatic and economic factors in explaining the persistent difficulty faced by Central European regimes in conceiving of the Kurdish issue beyond separate national fighting grounds.
Abstract in Kurmanji
Ewropaya komunîst û pirsgirêka kurd li serdema Şerê Sar (salên 1940î-1980î)
Li gel berdariya xebatên akademîk ên li ser diyasporaya kurd li Ewropaya rojava, em xwediyên agahiyên pir kêm in li ser pêkhatina civatên kurd li Ewropaya naverast û rojhilat, nemase li serdema Şerê Sar. Ev nivîsar li rewşa taybet a Kurdên Ewropaya komunîst dikole û bi xusûsî li ser Bulgaristanê disekine, ku welatekî li ser sînor e û, ji salên 1940î ta dawiya salên 1980î, rasterast bi Rojhilata Navîn re di nav têkiliyan de bû. Bi vî hawî, nivîsar giraniya faktorên aborî û dîplomatîk derdixe pêş bo ravekirina zehmetiyên mayînde yên rejîmên Ewropaya naverast di ponijîna pirsgirêka kurd li derveyî meydanên ceng ên neteweyên cihê de.
Abstract in Sorani
Ewrupay komonîzt û dozî Kurdekan le serdemî cengî sarda (sallekanî 1940-1980)
Le ‌katêk da twêjînewey zor le ser Kurdekan le Ewrupay rojawa, le tarawge berhemhênrawe, zanyarî kem le ser geşesendinî komellgey kurdî le Ewropay nawerrast û rojhellatî da heye, be taybetî le serdemî Cengî Sar da. Em twêjînewey şirovey barudoxî taybetî Kurdekanî Ewrupay komonîzt le rêgay Bulgaryawe, ke dewlletêkî berey ceng bû û peywendî rastewxoy legell Rojhellatî Nawerrast da le sallanî 1940ewe ta 1980ewe hebuwe. Twêjîneweke qursayî faktere dîplomatî û abûriyekan derdexat, be rûnkirdinewey astengî hewlle ‌berdawemekanî rûberruwî rijêmekanî Ewrupay nawerrast botewe le têgeyştin le dozî Kurdekan be der le kêşeyekî rûberrûbunewey neteweyi serbexo.
Abstract in Zazaki
Ewropaya komunîste û wextê Cengê Serdinî de (1940an-1980an) mesela kurdan
Herçiqas ke derheqê dîyasporaya kurdanê Ewropaya Rojawanî de xeylê eserê zanyarî ameyê dayene kî, derheqê averşîyayîşê komelanê kurdanê Ewropaya Mîyanên û Rojhelatî de zanayîş hîna kêmî yo, bitaybetî demê Cengê Serdinî ser o. No nuşte rewşa taybetî yê kurdanê Ewropaya Komunîste analîz keno. Analîz pê prîzmaya Bulgarîstanî yeno kerdene: welatêkê serê cebheyî ke 1940an ra heta peynîya 1980an Rojhelatê Mîyanênî de têkilîya xo ya rasteraste estbî. Bi musnayîşê giranîya faktoranê ekonomîk û dîplomatîkan ra îzah beno ke rejîmanê Ewropaya Mîyanêne cenggehanê neteweyîyanê cîyakerdeyan ra teber fehmkerdişê mesela kurdan de tim zehmetîye antêne.
The Kurds. Legend of the East
Authors: Van Bruinessen Martin
Published: October 2021

The Kurds. Legend of the East reviewed by Martin van Bruinessen et al.
Aneurysm of Left Atrial Appendage: Report of two repaired cases
Authors: M Sharifuzzaman , MAK Azad , Biswas Prodip K , A Momen , NAH Choudhury , K Shahreen , A Biswas , S Sarmin
Published: October 2021

Left atrial appendage aneurysm is a rare heart defect; Most often diagnosed incidentally but may be potentially hazardous when presented with a systemic embolization or arrhythmia. So early diagnosis and treatment is indicated. We have successfully operated two cases of left atrial aneurysm in recent past and sharing our experiences through this case reports.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2021; 36(2): 158-163
Ecosistemas de producción camaroneros: Estudios y proyecciones para la gestión de costos
Authors: Eras-Agila Rosana de Jesús , Meleán-Romero Rosana
Published: October 2021

La situación actual de pandemia, ha obligado a que las empresas sumen esfuerzos para mantener activa la producción. La investigación, caracteriza los ecosistemas de producción camaroneros, como base para la identificación de costos centrales en las operaciones productivas de empresas de Ecuador, teniendo como referencia los años 2019-2020. Apoyados en una metodología de corte documental, cualitativa, con documentos procedentes de revistas científicas scopus, web of science, scielo, latindex, entre otros relativos al tema, se identificaron las características de las diferentes etapas de producción del camarón, desde la preparación de estanques, piscinas, siembra, transferencia, engorde, hasta la cosecha del camarón. Los principales hallazgos demuestran que los ecosistemas estudiados manejan etapas asociadas al manejo y cosecha, precisando la adaptación y acondicionamiento de los suelos, gestión del aprovisionamiento de insumos y materia prima, resaltando la obtención de la larva de camarón para su cría y engorde. También son importantes procesos como el control de salinidad, temperatura, oxigeno, alimentadores, así como las labores de cosecha manual y mecanizada. En todos ellos se consumen recursos monetarios que al clasificarlos se convierten en costos. Se rastrean en cada fase recursos asociados con la finalidad de proyectar los costos asociados al ciclo productivo del crustáceo, para su determinación futura bajo metodologías de costeo por proceso. La comprensión plena de estos ecosistemas se convierte en base para la organización, determinación y cálculo del costo; herramienta útil, en el proceso decisorio y en el cálculo de la rentabilidad real y la permanencia en los mercados.
La revolución freudiana cien años de psicoanálisis (1895-1995).
Authors: Anguera i Domenjó Blanca
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se commemoran los cien años del escrito fundacional de la psicoterapia, los “Estudios sobre la histeria”. Se pone de relieve la transcendencia de la aportación de Freud en esta obra histórica y la influencia que ejerció en la constitución de un nuevo paradigma para las ciencias humanas.
Destek Eğitim Odalarına İlişkin Hazırlanmış Lisansüstü Tez Çalışmalarına Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: YILMAZ İsmail , YILMAZ Elvan , SAVAS Behsat
Published: October 2021

Okullardaki özel eğitim uygulamalarının en yaygın şekli destek eğitim odalarında eğitim verilmesidir. Çalışmanın amacı 2020 yılı sonuna kadar destek eğitim odalarına ilişkin hazırlanmış lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre analizini yapmaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Ulusal Tez Merkezi üzerinden belirlenen anahtar sözcüklerle tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 102 tez çalışmasına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenen dahil etme kriterleri dikkate alınarak tez çalışmaları değerlendirilmiş ve dahil etme kriterlerini sağlayan 30 tez çalışması incelemeye alınmıştır. İncelenen tez çalışmalarının yayın yılı, tez türü, tez çalışmasının konusu, kullanılan yöntem, katılımcıların türü ve sayısı ile tez çalışmalarında bulunan ortak sonuçlar ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın güvenirliğini arttırmak için tüm tez çalışmaları üç araştırmacı tarafından ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. İncelemeye alınan tez çalışmaları araştırmacılar tarafından ortak belirlenen kontrol listesine göre değerlendirilmiş tespit edilen ortak sonuçlarla araştırmanın bulguları oluşturulmuştur. Destek eğitim çalışmaları konusunda okul yönetimlerinin gereken desteği sağladığı, ancak destek eğitim odalarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin yeterliklerinin sınırlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Destek eğitim odalarının fiziki imkanlarının, eğitim ortamlarının, eğitim materyallerinin ve ders araç gereçlerinin yetersiz olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
SPECIFICS OF TRAINING OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS TO BE CAPABLE TO SELF-DEVELOP THEIR PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN THE SETTINGS OF STANDARDIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Olefirenko Taras
Published: October 2021

The process of standardization of education is determined by the need to create, on the one hand, unified, and on the other hand, distinctive only to the certain field of knowledge/specialty components, which clearly define the lists of competencies of graduates and expected learning outcomes. This creates the basic mechanisms for developing a wide variety of educational programmers run at higher educational institutions as a basis for training a new generation of specialists with higher education, including pedagogical education, in accordance with the requests of students seen as customers of educational services (internal stakeholders) and employers (external stakeholders). Therefore, educational standards are an essential element of any national education system, the type of which is determined by political, socio-economic conditions, traditions of a particular country and so on. Ukraine, which is no exception, seeks to integrate with the European research and educational space with their high standards in science and education.
In the process of specifying the features of training the pre-service teachers to be ready for professional career development with regards to the implementation of Standards of Higher Education in the specialty of 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”, field of knowledge of 01 “Education / Pedagogics”, in particular for the second (Master’s) level of higher education, it was found that in the list of general competencies of the graduates the most important for the development of professional career are as follows: the ability to search, process and analyze information from various sources (GC2); ability to apply knowledge in practical situations (GC3); ability to acquire and master modern knowledge (GC4); ability to adapt and act in a new situation (GC5); ability of interpersonal interaction (GC7); ability to act socially responsibly and consciously GC8); ability to work in an international context (GC9).
Acquisition of such competencies will allow the future teacher to fulfil the five key tasks related to their career growth. These are as follows: 1) career choice; 2) career adaptation; 3) career planning; 4) career change (move); 5) career development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF CLOUD-ORIENTED OPEN SCIENCE SYSTEMS IN THE DOMESTIC EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors: Kovalenko Valentyna , Marienko Maiia , Shyshkina Mariia , Sukhikh Alisa
Published: October 2021

The Budapest Open Access Initiative and the Berlin Declaration are analyzed. The main provisions of the policy of the international movement for open access are given. One of the priorities of science development in Ukraine is integration into the European Research Area. 6 priorities of integration of Ukrainian science into the European Research Area are described. A survey of mathematics teachers of advanced training courses of Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University and students of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences in 2020-2021 academic year were conducted. The current state of the use of cloud-oriented systems of open science is clarified. The main factors to be considered for further implementation of these systems in teacher education and their ICT competence increase are identified.
Administrative offense as deterrent to prove objective aspect in criminal proceedings
Authors: Paryzkyi Ihor , Humin Oleksii , Matvieiev Serhii , Marchenko Olha , Chukaieva Alina
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to study administrative offense as a deterrent to proving the objective element in criminal proceedings. The research methodology includes the use of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: dialectical, epistemological, logical and semantic, system and structural, normative and dogmatic, monographic, legal modeling methods. Research results: The article examines the problems of co-existence of administrative and criminal offenses. The signs of delimitation of these illegal acts are determined, as well as difficulties in defining and differentiating between administrative and criminal offences are established, which creates legal gaps and conflicts. The problem of administrative offense as a deterrent to proving the objective element in criminal proceedings is described. Practical implications: The main obstacles to legal accountability related to the consideration of administrative offenses are identified. Value / originality: The ways to overcome the above problems are proposed.
Lexico-grammatical peculiarities of expressing indefinite semantic subject in russian and english
Authors: Chervony Aleksandr M. , Demonova Julia M. , Murashova Evguenia A.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to investigate the means of representation of the indefinitely expressed subject in Russian and English for the purpose of structuring and classifying the linguistic means of its expression. As the basis for investigation we chose the fictional text of the novel by M. A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita” and its parallel translation to English. In the paper we used the method of semantic analysis, contextual component analysis, comparative analysis and the method of linguistic modelling. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the results of the comparative analysis which show that there exist symmetrical and asymmetrical forms of expressing formally indefinite semantic subject. Symmetrical means of implicit expressing semantic subject is mostly nominalization. Generalized subject can be expressed either symmetrically or asymmetrically by various syntactic constructions in Russian and English. Asymmetrical means of expressing semantic subject can be traced in the syntactic constructions of different kind which are represented by binary oppositions. As a result of the research it has been found that the preferred ways of expressing indefinite semantic subject in Russian are indefinite pronouns; in English – passive constructions.
How does occupational stress affect individuals employed in textiles?
An exploratory study from Pakistan
Authors: AHMAD AFTAB , HUSSAIN AMJAD , AHMAD AYYAZ , SHAHEEN LUBNA , ABRAR USAMA , AHMAD KHAN FARZAN
Published: October 2021

Occupational stress among the employees has become a major concern for the organizations without exemption for the
textile and clothing industry, a major manufacturing industry of the developing countries. In Pakistan, it contributes 8.5%
to the GDP and is a source of employment for 30% of the workforce. This research aims at exploring the effects of job
stress amongst the individuals employed in textiles. For the purpose, data was collected from 1212 textile industry
employees. Deployment of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) on the information collected resulted four stress impact
factors, namely psychological, behavioural, performance and effectiveness, and physical. The factors described an
overall accumulative variance of 60.87%, with psychological as the most significant, explaining 40% of the total. Results
of this work disclose that how Occupational Stress affect the employees of textile and clothing industry. There is a need
to understand the complexity of stress phenomenon so that the stress management intervention strategies could be
designed and implemented accordingly. Findings of this research may be helpful in unfolding the complexity of stress
phenomenon and these can be used as a guideline for the design and promotion of more acceptable and viable
approaches or strategies for real-time benefits realization at individual and organizational level in terms of higher job
satisfaction, motivation and productivity.
FLOATING TANK FOR TRANSPORTING
OIL AND HYDROCARBONS FOLLOWING A MARITIME DISASTER
Authors: Jomir M. , Zamfirache D. , Ene A. , Mihai C.
Published: October 2021

Storage of recovered oil and oily water is an important issue when it comes to maritime disasters,
being a significant factor of the overall operation. Using large storage vessels is not always an option
especially when the vessel is close to the shore. Currently, floating or non-inflatable tanks made of
composite textile materials are used worldwide for the storage of the water/hydrocarbon mixture,
regardless of the area of action (maritime or fluvial). The research carried out so far by INCDTP
specialists, which consists in modelling, simulation and numerical analysis of various constructive forms and
devices, led to the conclusion that for the making of a floating tank for storing water/hydrocarbon/oil mixtures,
the best solution for its construction is represented by textile materials woven from high-tech yarns (p-aramid
and polyamide 6.6) covered with polyurethane. The experimental model of the floating tank for the
transport of oils and hydrocarbons in case of disaster was designed by INCDTP specialists and consists
of five experimental models of floating materials (made of five variants of covered textile structures) and
assembled in collaboration with specialists from SC CONDOR SA, in the form of a floating storage tank.
The storage tank that has been created will be tested on the ground first, in order to perform all gravimetric
and quality measurements
GROWING MATERIALS: EXPLORING NEW DESIGN PRACTICES
TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE FASHION SECTOR
Authors: D’Itria E. , Bolzan P. , Papile F.
Published: October 2021

Today, sustainability is an imperative for industry, in all its sectors. The common focus is on
achieving development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the future of the Planet and
its People.
In the field of fashion and textiles, this momentum toward sustainability translates also into an embryonic
process of transformation of the material dimension. This positive transformation is characterized by the
choice of new textile solutions supported by growing investments, radical experimentation, and a strong
commitment to sustainability. Within this framework, there is a growing interest in bio-based materials, not
only from material engineering experts, but also from designers who are starting to explore the possibilities
offered by these materials through experiments more focused on design and aesthetics. According to the
presented scenario, the proposed article investigates how to strategically implement the systematization of
experiments in order to promote the development of an efficient and effective production chain for the growth
of bacterial cellulose (BC). To do so, the authors will draw on the knowledge reservoir produced by the De-
FORMA project - of which they are all members. This project has just initiated experimentation around the
systematization of growth processes and characterization of bacterial cellulose. Specifically, the materials and
methods used during the project's initial research phases will be here introduced and illustrated.
ELECTROSPINNING OF ST. JOHN'S WORT OIL LOADED
MICROCAPSULES BASED PVA NANOFIBERS
Authors: Güler H.K. , Çallıoğlu F.C. , Mol İ.Y. , Geysoğlu M.
Published: October 2021

In this study, it was achieved that the production of St. John's Wort oil loadad Eudragit RS 100/PVA
microcapsules by emulsion/solvent evaporation method and the microcapsules were embedded in PVA
nanofibers. Morphological analysis was carried out with SEM images of both microcapsules and nanofibers.
The presence of St. John's Wort oil, PVA and Eudragit RS 100 polymers were confirmed in the chemical
structure of microcapsules and nanofibers by FT-IR. According to experimental studies, microcapsules were
produced to have a smooth surface, a spherical shape and a uniform particle size. The PVA concentration was
kept constant at 10% wt and microcapsule concentrations were applied as 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 wt %. Then,
polymer solution properties were measured, such as conductivity, viscosity, and surface tension. It was
determined that viscosity and surface tension values increased with microcapsule concentration increase,
while conductivity did not change significantly. Nanofiber production was realized via the electrospinning
method under the optimum process parameters. According to the SEM images and histogram, nanowebs have
a fine fiber diameter, smooth surface, high quality and no bead structure. In addition, the average
microcapsule size is 30 μm, average fiber diameter is 430 nm and the fiber diameter uniformity coefficient is
1,014. It is thought that this nanofiber surface containing microcapsules embedded in St. John's Wort has the
potential to be used as a wound dressing.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF
DIFFERENT WOVEN STRUCTURES WITH POTENTIAL
APPLICATIONS IN THE HEALTHCARE AND HYGIENE SECTO
Authors: Stroe C.E. , Sârbu T.
Published: October 2021

This study aimed at creating different woven textile fabrics with potential applications related to
healthcare and hygiene by using textile yarns obtained from diverse fibre blends and by varying the
structural parameters of the fabrics. Four different weave patterns were used to create the fabrics: warp
rib, 2/2 twill, 2/2-pointed twill and hopsack. Cotton fibres were mostly used, but fibres made from
regenerated cellulose with extra antibacterial properties (silver ions) and from ultra-high tenacity
polyethylene (UHMWPE) were also used in different proportions. The choice and combination of these types
of yarns, along with the rational design for making the fabrics contribute to supporting the sustainability of the
textile field, improving the quality of life of people, especially those with special needs (the elderly, people with
disabilities, or people with various diseases that limit their free movement) and also ensuring a longer usage
time and manifestation of functionalities. A comparative analysis regarding the influence of structural
parameters, but also the influence of fibre types on the physico-mechanical performance of the created
fabrics was made.
THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING VIRTUAL
METHODS TO OBTAIN THE GARMENT PROTOTYPE
(2D/3D AND 3D/2D)
Authors: Avadanei M. , Talpa A. , Curteza A. , Viziteu D. , Dulgheriu I.
Published: October 2021

With the progress and development of science and technology, virtual reality technology is becoming
more and more present, its application in digital creations is becoming more and more widespread.
Everything the user does is calculated by the computer and has real-time feedback, making this virtual
environment more realistic and giving the user an immersive experience. This technology integrates the latest
developments in computer science, computer simulation, artificial intelligence, recognition, display and online
parallel processing. Virtual prototyping offers a new way to explore the design and subsequent changes that
need to be made to the product before it is manufactured in larger quantities or put into production. The
development of new product models using virtual tools requires a certain level of training of the designer;
he/she must have skills in understanding and using the specific tools for CAD systems (2D and 3D) and
technical knowledge regarding the ways of conceptual product development. This paper presents the
methodology of the virtual development process for an apparel product model, using the tools of the 2D and
3D digital environments. The first solution is to design the 2D patterns of the components of an apparel
product, followed by a 3D simulation that verifies the aforementioned solution. The second solution is to
design the 3D components using the tools of the 3D digital environment (the software used is Clo3D) and then
extract the 2D parts required for the classical manufacturing process.
THE TIT NAMES IN SLAVIC AND FINNO-UGRIC LANGUAGES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Parfenova A.A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents bookish and dialect tit names in Slavic and Finno-Ugric languages. The Slavic and Finno-Ugric ornithonyms denoting the genus Parus on the whole or the great tit (Parus major L.) were taken as material for analysis. In total, data from 12 Slavic and 14 Finno-Ugric languages and their dialects were analyzed. During the research, the inner form and motivating features of the lexemes were determined, their etymology was revealed. It was found that the Slavic and Finno-Ugric tit names are based on various motivating features: its appearance and plumage color, singing, diet, habits, similarity with other birds, habitat. Herewith, the East and South Slavic bookish tit names have controversial etymology: they may have onomatopoeic or color-semantic origin. At the same time, onomatopoeic lexemes prevail in Finno-Ugric and West Slavic languages. This fact may be an argument in favour of onomatopoeic origin of the East and South Slavic tit names.
«...LET ONE [KLADUKHA] (STOCK) REMAIN FOR THE NEXT YEAR»
Authors: Kel'makov V.K.
Published: October 2021

In the pre-revolutionary (it seems, even medieval) four-line songs of the Kazan and pagan prayers of all territorial groups of the Udmurts, some features of the simple subsistence economy of the patriarchal peasant and, in particular, the distribution of income received by them over the past agricultural year were definitely reflected. So, in the last line of a four-line song (by the way, both in form and in functional and content terms significantly different from the chastushka), first published in the collection of B. Gavrilov in 1880 under the number 75: "Odigez vuzhly med kylez" (’One [of them] should remain for the next year’), the most important principle of peasant’s management is expressed: he considered it necessary, after (1) “one share - for food” was allocated; (2) “one share for taxes”/“to pay taxes to the great tsar”; (3) sometimes - one share to feed the hungry and to give to the poor - (4) also to leave “in reserve” at least one stock. And this fourth part was extremely important, rather mandatory for him, and it is for this reason that in previous years in the threshing floors around the Udmurt villages often up to ten years could stand blackened from time hoards of bread left in reserve.The fact was described not only by ethnographers-researchers of the Udmurt people, but also there are many quatrains and individual works of other genres of Udmurt folklore to testify it. Based on such economic and folklore-ethnographic background, the expression used as the title to this article could once have arisen and have been preserved up to the present day.
Protection of Political Rights in Surabaya Regional Head Elections 2020 during the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Purba Iman Pasu , Widianti Alifia , Lianna Irma
Published: October 2021

The state must be responsible for fulfilling the political rights of every citizen. Political rights are one of the human rights that cannot be reduced by the state. Even though Indonesia is currently experiencing the Covid 19 Pandemic, the Government decided to hold simultaneous local elections due to various considerations. As for some of these considerations is the need for legal certainty of the election of new public officials because the previous period is up, the Covid 19 pandemic is not known when it will end, the strategic policies of the government must still be taken and implemented, and the main thing is to fulfill the political rights of Indonesian citizens who are a democracy based on the law. Therefore, it is considered necessary to explore how the country fulfills the political rights of the citizens of Surabaya during the Pandemic at the Simultaneously Regional Head Elections 2020. This study is conducted with empirical normative where researchers will examine every rule relevant to this theme and empirically review the implementation of government rules and policies in the fulfillment of people's political rights at the 2020 Regional Elections and the obstacles faced in the fulfillment process.
Comorbidades e fatores de risco identificados em pessoas que vieram a óbito por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave por Covid-19
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Lima Rosana da Cruz , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a frequência de registros de casos de comorbidades e fatores de riscos relacionados aos óbitos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) por Covid-19 até a Semana Epidemiológica (SE) 40, no recorte geográfico formado pelo “Brasil”, no recorte histórico formado pelo ano de “2021”. Método: Estudo exploratório, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram adquiridos junto ao Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe) do Ministério da Saúde (MS). Resultados: Foi identificado o universo de 386.094 registros, com média e desvio-padrão de (35.099,5±49.151,4). Dentre as comorbidades e fatores de riscos identificados, as cardiopatias contabilizaram a maior preponderância com 39,2% (n=151.358) e a Síndrome de Down (SD) a menor com 0,4% (n=1.384). Conclusão: Foi possível identificar a relação existente entre as várias comorbidades e fatores de risco identificados, no que se refere a SRAG por COVID-19 no recorte geográfico e histórico analisados.
PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG PERUSAHAAN SUB-SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Winda Yuni Astuti  , Yacobo P. Sijabat
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan piutang pada beberapa perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan metode pengambilan sampel, sampel yang dijadikan objek Percobaan adalah PT Ultra Jaya Milk Industry Tbk, PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, PT Mayora Indah Tbk, dan PT Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penelitian deskriptif berbasis sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio piutang. Rasio piutang usaha terdiri dari tingkat perputaran piutang, jumlah rata-rata piutang, dan rata-rata  penagihan piutang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat perputaran piutang PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk paling cepat. PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk adalah penagihan piutang tercepat. Rata-rata jumlah piutang PT Mayora Indah Tbk adalah yang terbesar.

Kata Kunci : Perputaran piutang, Rata-rata piutang, Rata-rata pengumpulan piutang
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PROFIT GROWTH PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR 5
Authors: Bayu Pasupati
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dalam memprediksi profit growth secara empiris, yang berfokus pada perusahaan manufaktur di Sektor 5 dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Rasio keuangan menggunakan profitabilitas dengan ROE, rasio likuiditas dengan CR, rasio leverage dengan DER, rasio aktivitas dengan TATO, dan rasio pasar modal dengan EPS serta kemampuan variabel moderasi yang terdiri dari kepemilikan manajerial, proporsi komisaris independen, dan komite audit. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif asosiatif, yang bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini melibatkan 84 sampel perusahaan Sektor 5 Manufaktur selama tahun 2015-2017. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan moderasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio aktivitas berpengaruh signifikan. Sebaliknya, rasio leverage dan rasio pasar modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profit growth. Rasio profitabilitas tidak dimoderasi oleh kepemilikan manajerial, dan komite audit memoderasi proporsi komisaris independen. Rasio likuiditas tidak dimoderatori oleh kepemilikan manajerial sedangkan dimoderatori oleh proporsi komisaris independen dan komite audit. Rasio leverage tidak dimoderatori oleh kepemilikan manajerial, proporsi komisaris independen, dan komite audit. Rasio aktivitas dimoderatori oleh kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit sedangkan tidak dimoderasi oleh komisaris independen. Rasio pasar modal hanya dimoderasi oleh kepemilikan manajerial sedangkan tidak dimoderasi oleh proporsi komisaris independen dan komite audit yang semuanya diuji tentang profit growth.

Kata kunci:  profit growth, ROE, CR, TATO
Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam (Sistem, Kurikulum, dan Pembaharuan Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Budianto Nanang , Fadholi Amak
Published: October 2021

Epistemology of Islamic Education is an effort, method, or steps to gain educational knowledge based on the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. The influence of Western education on Islamic education is that it is only physically advanced, but spiritually dry. The measure of educational outcomes is only seen from how much knowledge is absorbed by students, but not on the self-awareness of students to act in accordance with the knowledge they have. The Islamic education system must place the Qur'an and As-Sunnah as a guide in which direction the educational process is moved. The renewal of the epistemology of Islamic education should be developed to improve the quality of human resources. Islamic education must be able to produce scientists who think creatively, authentically and originally, not by remembering or repeating but by thinking. In an effort to build the epistemology of Islamic education, experts and policy makers in Islamic education should carry out a comprehensive renewal of the methods or approaches used to build Islamic education

Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam adalah upaya, cara, atau langkahlangkah untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan pendidikan yang berdasarkan Alquran dan As-Sunah. Pengaruh pendidikan Barat terhadap pendidikan Islam yaitu hanya maju secara lahiriyah, tapi kering secara rohaniyah. Ukuran hasil pendidikan hanya dilihat dari seberapa banyak pengetahuan yang diserap peserta didik, tetapi tidak pada kesadaran diri peserta didik untuk bertindak sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Sistem pendidikan Islam harus menempatkan Alquran maupun As-Sunah sebagi pemberi petunjuk ke arah mana proses pendidikan digerakkan. Pembaharuan epistemologi pendidikan Islam seharusnya dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pendidikan Islam harus mampu melahirkan ilmuwan yang berfikir kreatif, otentik dan orisinal, tidak dengan cara mengingat atau mengulang tetapi dengan cara berfikir. Dalam upaya membangun epistemologi pendidikan Islam seharusnya para pakar dan pemegang kebijakan dalam pendidikan Islam mengadakan pembaharuan secara komprehensif terhadap metode atau pendekatan yang dipakai membangun pendidikan Islam.
Kontribusi KH. Mustofa Bisri Terhadap Pengembangan Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Dri
Published: October 2021

This article is about muslim religious of teacher thoughts. Mustofa Bisri on the development of Islamic law and his new thoughts on legal issues that he answered. Other important contributions given by muslim religious of teacher Mustofa Bisri is his attitude in issuing fatwas that is not bound by a particular madhhab. This attitude becomes important in the midst of encouraging the development of Islamic legal thought which requires freedom of thought and is not tied to a particular madhhab. Of course the freedom of thought is muslim religious of teacher version. Mustofa Bisri is a freedom that is measured and framed in the maqasid al-shar'iyyah which is the purpose of the revelation of Islamic shari'ah the implication is a fact that there is a gap between the nass-nass of  law that is very limited and the issues of life that are not limited. To provide a solution to the gap that exists today, the Qur'an and al-H} adith as a source of complete Islamic teachings in the sense of the basic principles of law with its various aspects must be understood with the methods of ijtihad with emphasis on the maqasid ash -shari'ah.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KEDISIPLINAN DI MI AL KARIMI TEBUWUNG DUKUN GRESIK
Authors: Sholikhah Imro’atus , Isnaeni Atikah , Pratiwi Dita
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the disciplinary education development strategy. This research uses qualitative research, as well as a descriptive approach to research. The results of this study indicate that the disciplinary conditions of students at MI Al Karimi Tebuwung Dukun Gresik have been running well. It can be seen that all program activities have been carried out properly and all residents of MI Al Karimi Tebuwung Dukun Gresik are actively involved in implementing them. Many students have implemented discipline without having to be instructed and teacher guidance also has a very big influence on the student discipline process, and this is the key to success in implementing discipline at MI Al Karimi. The supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of disciplinary education at MI Al Karimi Tebuwung Dukun Gresik: a) There is direct control from the head of the madrasah and the teacher council b) There is an active role from the parents of students c) the influence of the bad environment d) the presence of some teachers who are static . As explained by the Deputy Head of Madrasah for Curriculum Sector, the strategy for developing disciplinary education at MI Al Karimi Tebuwung Dukun Gresik is: a) Preparation of vision, mission, motto, and objectives b) Preparation of special activity programs c) Rules d) Socialization e) Approach f) Facilities and Infrastructure g) Evaluation. Keywords: Strategy, Discipline, Education
Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the retroperitoneum: A case report
Authors: Satyam Satyam , Manchanda Alpana , Kamraj Ramya , Garg Anju , Majumdar Kaushik
Published: October 2021

Alveolar soft part sarcoma is a rare soft tissue tumor with uncertain histogenesis. It is a slow growing tumor with a high rate of metastasis. The tumor is not easily identified as clinical symptoms are not pronounced. The retroperitoneum is a rare location of tumor, with a few cases published in literature. Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment. Here we describe a rare case of a large retroperitoneal Alveolar soft part sarcoma in a young female with radiological and histopathological findings.
Extra-articular tenosynovial chondromatosis of the right fifth digit in a 59-year-old man: A case report and literature review.
Authors: Qi-Huang Sunny , Loor Jacho Fred Alejandro , Lisa David , Weingarten Ephram
Published: October 2021

Tenosynovial chondromatosis is a rare benign disorder characterized by formation of cartilaginous bodies within the synovia of the tendon sheaths. Most commonly present in the hands and feet. Clinical presentation and plain radiography can be inconclusive, which can lead to misclassification, most often confused as a chondroma of soft parts. In this case, we report the clinical, radiologic, and histology of a 59-year-old man who presented with a 1-year history of mass on the right fifth digit with limitation of motion secondary to this condition. Surgical excision revealed multiple cartilaginous nodules of varying size arising from the flexor tendon sheath. The diagnosis was confirmed postoperatively by surgical histopathology. The postoperative course of the patient was uncomplicated and has achieved an excellent functional recovery.
De Déjanire à Vénus : à propos du réemploi d’un modèle en faux antique étrusque
Authors: Jaccard Mathilde
Published: October 2021

Le mythe des origines étrusques de Florence témoigne de l’intérêt porté dès le Trecento à l’Étrurie antique. Toutefois, aucune fouille, autre que de tombes, n’est attestée avant 1490, et la distinction entre antiquité grecque, romaine et étrusque ne s’opère qu’à partir des années 1540. Que faire quand on ignore tout d’une civilisation dont on se revendique les héritiers ? La falsification est-elle susceptible d’apparaître pour venir combler ce vide ? C’est le cas d’une fausse Vénus étrusque, dont la plus ancienne mention date de 1505, et de son processus de réalisation qui sont le cœur de ce travail. L’étude matérielle de cette œuvre laisse entendre qu’il s’agirait en réalité d’une réutilisation et qu’elle n’aurait en conséquence pas été conçue initialement en tant que contrefaçon.
Fabio Viale et les métamorphoses du marbre. Échanges avec un sculpteur sur marbre à l’occasion de son exposition Truly (Pietrasanta, juin-octobre 2020)
Authors: Besnard Tiphaine Annabelle , Indino Giuseppe
Published: October 2021

Cet article se propose de revenir sur l’exposition Truly de l’artiste Fabio Viale, présentée de juin à octobre 2020 à Pietrasanta en Toscane. La présentation des œuvres suit le parcours de visite effectué en août par les deux auteurs et est accompagnée des propos de l’artiste, lesquels ont été recueillis lors d’un entretien par courriel en octobre 2020.
IS ALLOGENEIC TRANPLANTATION AN OPTION IN PATIENTS AFFECTED BY CONCURRENT MYELOFIBROSIS AND CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA (CML)?
Authors: Sorà Federica , Chiusolo Patrizia , Autore Francesco , Giammarco Sabrina , Laurenti Luca , Metafuni Elisabetta , Innocenti Idanna , Galli Eugenio , Bacigalupo Andrea , Sica Simona
Published: October 2021

Abstract

 

Classification of myeloproliferative neoplasms is based on hematologic, histopathologic and molecular characteristics including the presence of the BCR-ABL1 and JAK2 V617F or MPL and CALR. Although the different gene mutations ought to be mutually exclusive, a number of cases with co-occurring BCR-ABL1 and JAK2 V617F or CALR, have been identified with a frequence of 0.2-2.5%in European population .The tyrosine kinase abnormalities appeared to affect independent subclones because imatinib mesylate (IM) treatment induced Ph+-CML remission whereas the JAK2V617F clone either persisted or clinically expanded  after major response of Ph+-clone.

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is at the present the only potentially curative therapy for these patients after therapy with ruxolitinib and TKI inhibitor. We describe the case of 3 young people treated in our institution for coexistence of BCR/ABL chronic myeloid leukemia and another Philadelphia chromosome negative (Ph−) CMPD. They received ruxolitinib, imatinib/nilotinib and allogeneic transplantation with a safe and efficient results.
PEDIATRIC MASTOCYTOSIS: AN UPDATE
Authors: Giona Fiorina
Published: October 2021

Mastocytosis is a rare clonal disorder, characterized by excessive proliferation and accumulation of mast cells (MC) in various organs and tissues. Cutaneous mastocytosis (CM), the most common form in children, is defined when MC infiltration is limited to the skin. Systemic mastocytosis (SM), the most common form in adults, is characterized by MC proliferation and accumulation in organs, such as bone marrow, lymph nodes, liver and spleen (1). Genetic aberrations, mainly the KIT D816V mutation, play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of mastocytosis, resulting in enhancing MC survival and subsequent accumulation in organs and tissues (2,3). CM includes 3 forms: solitary mastocytoma, maculopapular cutaneous mastocytosis (MPCM) and diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis (DCM). In the majority of children with CM, skin lesions regress spontaneously around puberty; unfortunately, in a few cases, it is not a self-limiting disease (4). Even if SM occurs occasionally, all children with mastocytosis require planned follow-up over time. Children with mastocytosis often suffer from MC mediator-related symptoms, the most common of which is itching, often triggered by rubbing the lesions. Management of pediatric mastocytosis is mainly based on strict avoidance of triggers. Treatment with H1 and H2 histamine receptor blockers on demand, and the availability of epinephrine auto-injectors for the patients to use in case of severe anaphylactic reactions are recommended.