bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnorami islamici. Donne e radicalizzazione jihadista
Authors: Del Gottardo Ezio , Nicolai Elena
Published: July 2023

Modernity is characterized by “human -scapes” that are fluid, interconnected and, therefore, cultural heritages that are more and more deterritorialized. Cultural flows redefine women’s role also in Islamic communities: this specific phenomenon helps analysing the diverse ways women’s identities are shaped and social roles are imagined faced to the risk of radicalization. Women’s social agency is widely recognised: they also play a fundamental role in the transmission of values. It is not just in Muslim countries but also in Western contexts that isolation and the lack of social recognition led to a growing vulnerability to the lure of jihadi propaganda and Islamic radicalisation. This article analyses some peculiar characteristics of islamophobia and jihadi propaganda reserved to women focusing on semantically complex words such as that of identity so to have the required humus for pedagogical and intercultural bottom up and “shallow threshold” strategies to cope with these phenomena.
Educare a identità multiple. Il ruolo cruciale delle madri migranti arabo-musulmane nel prevenire la radicalizzazione
Authors: Mussi Alessandra
Published: July 2023

Radicalization is a fairly recent issue of pedagogical reflection that can make a contribution in particular on the subjective, psychological and identity dimensions. The paper focuses on the analysis of the identity dimension, starting from a conceptualization of identity in a processual, dynamic, multiple perspective. It is then highlighted how the families with an immigrant background are in a position of risk but also of possibility within the dynamics of belonging/identity. Theoretical references on a culturally-informed concept of family and gender roles, together with data emerging from an ethnographic research conducted in Milan with immigrant mothers of Arab-Muslim origin, show how the latter can implement creative strategies of cultural transmission and education to multiple identities able to prevent radicalization. Supporting the mothers and their strategies is an important pedagogical, political and social task that requires adequate parenting support initiatives.
Ridurre le disuguaglianze sociali e culturali fin dai primi anni di vita. Buone prassi di contrasto alla povertà educativa negli Spazi Mamme di Roma e Brindisi
Authors: Dalledonne Vandini Chiara , Lazzari Arianna , Cosatti Annamaria
Published: July 2023

The health emergency caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has considerably exacerbated situations at risk of social exclusion, leaving many families and children on the “margins”. Children seem to be paying the greatest consequence, in the first place, as they risk seeing their right to participate in quality education limited. In light of this premise, in this article we will present the results of a research-training experience carried out in partnership with Save the Children within Mothers’ Spaces in Rome and Brindisi, Italy, in order to illustrate how the educational action of these services can be a useful starting point for reflecting on educational actions capable of actively involving children and families and orienting post-emergency educational practices towards social inclusion. In particular, we will focus on the actions taken with regard to the 0-6 age group, which has been considered the one most at risk compared to the problems caused by the pandemic, focusing attention on activities to contain the Learning Loss caused by the prolonged closure of ECEC services during the lockdown.
Leggere la multidimensionalità degli interventi con le famiglie con bambini tra 0-3 anni in situazione di povertà. Voci e esperienze delle operatrici partecipanti alla ricerca RdC03
Authors: Serbati Sara , Moreno Daniela , Salvò Anna , Bolelli Katia , Bello Armando , Milani Paola
Published: July 2023

The alarm for children at risk of poverty and social exclusion in Italy increased after the latest data: the consequences of the current socio-economic crisis are experienced particularly by families with children. This article intends to reach an initial understanding of the effective processes carried out in the research called Citizenship Income 0-3: interrelationships between income, parenting and development of children aged 0-3 in order to assure child development and fighting poverty for children aged 0 to 3, whose families benefit from the Citizenship Income. Listening to the voices of the professionals who are participating in the research, still in progress, and in the light of the P.OVER.TÁ framework (Milani, 2020), conditions and practices responding to the multidimensionality (economic, social, educational, cultural, health, etc.) of the poverty experience affecting family life and child’s development will be presented.
Global Ireland and the Digital Footprint: The Abbey Theatre Archives in the Digital Repository of Ireland
Authors: Meklash Nahed Mohammed Ahmed
Published: July 2023

While digital technologies were initially seen as harbingers of globalization, scholars increasingly acknowledge their role in the rise of nationalism. This paper argues that the policies and practices of the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) simultaneously resonate with national as well as global opportunities in light of the vision of Global Ireland 2025. As a trusted national digital repository for Ireland’s humanities, the DRI can be a celebration of the Abbey Theater collection as a prototype of these national and global opportunities. This paper outlines the earlier attempt of the Abbey Theater Digitizing Archive Project at the National University of Ireland, Galway’s library (NUIG) and its limitations, as well as the policies and Practices of open access, collaboration, and metadata management in the Digital Repository of Ireland. In doing so, the paper draws on the conceptual framework in light of Global Ireland's objectives and the publications of some of the stakeholders and directors of the DRI, such as Sha- ron Webb and Aileen O’Carroll. The outcomes of this paper are that the DRI globally contributes to representing the national position of Abbey Theatre by ingesting and visualizing the scenes that express the Irish struggle for freedom and identity, illuminating the importance of Irish literary discourse over time and place. Also, the use of the interdisciplinary approach uncovers how the use of digital tools highlights the opportunities that the DRI can offer to disseminate, discover, and visualize the dramatic performances of Abbey Theatre as an Irish literary heritage and as an essential part of the Irish national canon.
Correlation Between Visceral Fat And Lipid Profile in Myocardial Infarction Patients
Authors: Yuniari Dwi , Puruhita Niken , Probosari Enny , Subagyo Hertanto Wahyu , Nugrohowati Annta Kern
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND : Previous studies reported that visceral fat plays an important role in cardiovascular disease, even in non-obese individuals. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a non-invasive and radiation-free method for assessing visceral fat. Not much is known whether visceral fat correlates with lipid profile in myocardial infarction (MI) patients in Indonesian population.
PURPOSE : To analyze the correlation between visceral fat and serum lipid profile in MI patients.
METHODE : This is a correlational study on 32 MI patients hospitalized at the ICCU of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Hospital recruited with consecutive sampling. Visceral fat was measured by BIA SECA mBCA 525 series, data regarding levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein (LDL), and high density lipoprotein (HDL) were gathered from medical record. The data were normally distributed, then the hypothesis was tested with the Pearson.
RESULT : The mean age of the subjects was 55 ± 9.88 years, with 87.5% being male. As many as 81.3% of subjects experienced ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The average body mass index (BMI) was 26.2 ± 3.68 kg/m², in which 40.6% of subjects were classified as grade 1 obesity. The majority of subjects (93.8%) had high visceral fat. As many as 68.8% of subjects had high LDL levels with an average of 120.5 ± 38.84 mg/dL. HDL average was 35±13.55 mg/dL with 62.5% of subjects having low HDL levels. More than half of the subjects (56.3%) experienced hypertriglyceridemia with an average of 157.4 ± 55.84 mg/dL. Visceral fat was significantly related to total cholesterol and triglycerides (r=0.40; p=0.02 and r=0.36; p=0.04).
CONCLUSION : There is a significant correlation between visceral fat and total cholesterol and triglycerides in MI patients.
Analgesic Potency Of Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, And Mephenamic Acid: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nayoan Christin Rony , Syamsi Nur
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Analgesics are a group of drugs to relieve pain. The use of analgesics is quite high, around 22.8% is used per year. Selection of analgesic drugs having adequate potency and minimal side effects is needed. Common analgesics publicly known involve paracetamol 500 mg, mefenamic acid 500 mg, and ibuprofen 400 mg. This study aims to compare the analgesic potency of paracetamol 600 mg, ibuprofen 600 mg and mefenamic acid 500 mg.
METHODS: This study used a double blind randomized control trial. The study population was healthy subjects. The study sample consisted of 30 subjects with the inclusion criteria involve normal vital signs, while the exclusion criteria involve history of allergy to NSAID class drugs. This study consisted of three  groups namely group 1 (K1)= paracetamol 600 mg, group 2 (K2)= mefenamic acid 500 mg, group 3 (K3)= ibuprofen 600 mg. Each subject was given medication according to the group and their pain latency (the time of onset of constant and unbearable pain) was measured every 30 minutes
RESULTS: The repeated ANOVA test shows P= 0.1507 meaning that no significantly different analgesic potency  was found between groups.
CONCLUSION: Paracetamol 600 mg, mefenamic acid 500 mg and ibuprofen 600 mg have equal analgesic potency.
Coping Strategies And Dass Scores Among Nurses On Duty In Covid-19 Isolation Room: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Adinoto Septo Pero , Fitrikasari Alifiati , Wardani Natalia Dewi , Noerhidajati Elly
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUNDS: Nurses are at risk for mental health problems while caring for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The COVID-19 pandemic had impacted not only on emotions but also nurses' coping strategies. The difference between this study and previous research in this study adds up the total DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) scores as parameter to assess mental health problems of the subjects.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between coping strategies and the DASS score among nurses on duty in the COVID-19 isolation room of Dr Kariadi Hospital.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved nurses who treated patients in the COVID-19 isolation ward, the COVID-19 intensive room, and the COVID-19 emergency room. All participants were involved by the consecutive sampling method. The research instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brief COPE, and the DASS 42. Inclusion criteria included nurses who served in the COVID-19 isolation room and aged 22-60 years. Higher DASS score indicates that the subject is experiencing general psychological distress compared to subjects with a lower score.
RESULTS: Most of the respondents in this study (n=112 subjects) had problem-focused coping strategies. The mean DASS score on the subjects is 14.29 ± 13.25. There was an association between coping strategies (p=0.048), sex (p < 0.001), place of work (p = 0.041), and DASS score.
CONCLUSION: There was a relationship between coping strategies and the DASS score of nurses on duty in the COVID-19-19 isolation room. Further research needs to explore environmental factors and social support, also examine physical illnesses in more detail.
Cytokine Storm score (CSs) in COVID-19 Patients Smokers at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Yuliawati Resti Fitriani , Astuti Tri Wahju , Sugiri Yani Jane
Published: July 2023

Background: After 3 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, its escalation is still causing a critical global health problem. Cytokine storm is a severe complication of COVID-19, and smoking is a risk factor for death. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is very high, but there is still little research on the effect of smoking on the occurrence of cytokine storms. The Cytokines Storm Score (CSs) is a quick and simple method for detecting cytokine storms early by utilizing D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), ferritin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) parameters.
Objective: To evaluate CSs in COVID-19 patients smokers
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 confirmed COVID-19 patients in November 2020–2021, divided into 2 groups (60 smokers and nonsmokers), male, without comorbidities. analysis using Chi-square and Mann-Whitney. Prior to the CSs examination, lymphopenia is required. CSs were positive if at least two of the D-dimer, LDH, or ferritin levels were elevated. The CRP level is measured if there is an increase in only one of these values. Elevated CRP, lymphopenia, and impaired D-Dimer, LDH, or ferritin will result in positive CSs.
Results: CSs were significantly higher in smokers than non-smokers (54.5% vs. 45.5%, p = 0.024). D-dimer and CRP levels were significantly higher in smokers than non-smokers (1620 ng/mL vs. 1002.5 ng/mL, p = 0.001; and 13.8 mg/dL vs. 7.75 mg/dL, p = 0.001). Lower LDH and higher ferritin levels were not significant in smokers compared to nonsmokers (405.5 IU/L vs. 418 IU/L, p = 0.160; and 886.65 ng/mL vs. 790.5 ng/mL, p = 0.203).
Conclusion: Cytokines Storm scores (CSs) increased significantly in COVID-19 patients who smoked, D-dimer and CRP levels were significantly higher in smoking COVID-19 patients compared to non-smokers
Efek Nefrotoksik Gentamisin Terhadap Tikus Wistar
Authors: Lusiana Evi , Saleh Irsan , Sinaga Ernawati , Hafy Zen
Published: July 2023

LATAR BELAKANG : Gentamisin merupakan antibiotik golongan aminoglikosida yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan untuk berbagai infeksi. Salah satu efek samping yang dilaporkan pada penggunaan  gentamisin adalah nefrotoksik.

 

TUJUAN : Untuk mengidentifikasi efek nefrotoksik yang mengarah ke fibrosis ginjal akibat induksi gentamisin terhadap tikus wistar.

 

METODE : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental  in vivo, pre and post tes control group design, di Laboratorium Animal House Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya dan Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Palembang pada bulan September–Oktober 2022. Terdapat 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu  Kelompok I plasebo; kelompok II diinduksi gentamisin (KIG I) sebesar 80 mg/kgBB; kelompok III diinduksi gentamisin (KIG II) sebesar 120 mg/kgBB; kelompok IV diinduksi gentamisin (KIG III) sebesar 240 mg/kgBB. Gentamisin diberikan selama 7 hari secara intraperitoneal, masing-masing 8 ekor tikus wistar tiap kelompok. Semua tikus wistar setiap kelompok diambil  darah pada hari ke-0,3,7, dan 14. Hasil penelitian, diuji normalitas dengan uji Saphiro-Wilk dan homogenitas dengan uji levene‘s. Dilakukan analisa dengan uji Anova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc

 

HASIL :  Induksi gentamisin pada kelompok KIG I dan KIG II signifikan dalam menaikkan rerata kadar kreatinin dan ureum pada hari   ke-0 dan hari ke-14 perlakuan (p<0,05). Pada kelompok KIG III teradapat kematian 50% pada hewan coba yang menunjukkan Letal dose 50 (LD50) pada dosis tersebut. 

 

KESIMPULAN : KIG I dan KIG II memiliki efek nefrotoksik yang bermakna dalam menaikkan kadar kreatinin dan ureum yang mengarah pada fibrosis ginjal.
Design and Analysis of Self-Energising Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV)
Authors: S D Yashwanth , B S Sushma , Shukla P , M S Surya , T Pavan Gowda
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the development of a self-energizing underwater vehicle that utilizes wave energy to power its circuit. The objective of the research work is to demonstrate the feasibility of harnessing renewable energy sources in an underwater environment and showcase the potential for sustainable power generation. To ensure the structural integrity of the vehicle under water, rigorous simulation analysis has been conducted using ANSYS software. The hull design has undergone thorough scrutiny to determine its ability to withstand water pressure at depths of up to 5 meters. The simulation results confirm that the submarine's hull design is robust and capable of withstanding the expected operating conditions. This study holds great significance in the field of marine engineering as it explores alternative energy sources for underwater applications. By harnessing wave energy, this work contributes to the development of sustainable technologies that can potentially revolutionize underwater operations. The use of renewable energy sources minimizes environmental impact and reduces reliance on traditional power sources. Throughout this research, challenges were encountered, including optimizing the turbine system efficiency, ensuring reliable power transfer, and maintaining the structural integrity of the submarine. These challenges were addressed through careful design considerations and iterative improvements. The knowledge gained from this study can be applied to various underwater applications such as marine exploration, environmental monitoring, and data collection. Future research and development should focus on enhancing the turbine design, integrating advanced power management systems, and conducting field tests to validate the system's performance in real-world-scenarios.
Legal Challenges in Digital Media
Authors: - Sujata Sharma , - Dr. Reena Rani Jat
Published: July 2023

The rapid growth of internet users in India has ushered in the internet era, transforming the landscape of digital media consumption. This surge in internet users has been accompanied by an alarming increase in legal challenges related to digital media. From online data breaches and copyright issues to privacy threats and data loss, these challenges have become a frequent occurrence in India. This article explores the various legal challenges in digital media and their impact. It highlights the significance of intellectual property rights, including copyrights, trademarks, and patents, in the digital realm. The article also addresses concerns related to hate speech, defamation, privacy invasion, and ways to mitigate the negative impacts of digital media. By understanding and addressing these legal challenges, it becomes possible to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of digital media in India.
Switched Combination of Simplified Kalman Filter and Affine Projection Algorithm for Acoustic Feedback Cancellation
Authors: - S.Siva Prasad , - CB Rama Rao
Published: July 2023

Acoustic coupling between the microphone and the loudspeaker is a major issue in open-fit digital hearing aids. When compared to a close-fit hearing aid, an open-fit dramatically reduces signal quality and limits the potential maximum stable gain. Adaptive feedback cancellation (AFC) is a practical method for reducing the influence of acoustic coupling. However, because to the high correlation between the loudspeaker signal and the incoming signal, it might induce bias in calculating the feedback path if not carefully considered, especially when the incoming signal is spectrally coloured, as in speech and music. For decreasing this bias, the prediction error method (PEM) is well recognised. In this paper we proposed a switched PEM based hybrid combination of simpliedkalman filter and affine projection algorithms (H-SKF-APA), with soft-clipping that allows for further increase in convergence/tracking rates, resulting in a better ability to recover from an unstable or howling state. Simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm performed better.
Pengaruh Geometri Lereng Terhadap Stabilitas Lereng menggunakan Aplikasi SLOPE/W 2012
Authors: Aisah Elpita , Ardiansyah Didi
Published: July 2023

Kota Pagaralam merupakan daerah dengan kontur yang tinggi, karena didaerah ini merupakan daerah pegunungan dan perbukitan, salah satu daerah yang telah mengalami kelongsoran adalah daerah Jl. Lematang yang merupakan jalan penghubung antara Kota Lahat dengan Kota Pagaralam, dimana hal ini terbukti dengan adanya daerah longsoran yang telah terjadi. Dalam hal ini penelitian, dilakukan untuk mencari nilai factor aman lereng, dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan agar tingkat kelongsoran yang sering terjadi di jl Lematang Kota Pagaralam dapat di tanggulangi ataupun menjadi salah satu peringatan dini dengan diketahuinya nilai factor aman lereng tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 titik, dimana pada 3 titik tersebut diambil lokasi studi yang telah mengalami kelongsoran dan yang belum mengalami kelongsoran, selain itu disini juga akan dimodelkan geometri lereng dengan kondisi yang sesuai dengan kondisi existing dan dengan memvariasikan geometri lereng pada masing-masing titik. Metode yang akan diambil pada penelitian ini adalah metode Bishop yang disederhanakan, dan dengan aplikasi Slope/w 2012. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah untuk kondisi yang sesuai dengan kondisi existing, yaitu titik 1= 0,850, titik 2= 0,805, titik 3=0,902, dan untuk titik dengan geometri diperkecil adalah titik 1,=1,609, titik 2=1,654, titik3=0,533, dan untuk kondisi yang geometri lereng diperbesar adalah titik 1=0,601 titik2=0,746 titik 3=0,813 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lereng yang ada di jl Lematang kota Pagaralam berada kondisi labil, hal ini sesuai dengan kondisi yang dilapangan, untuk titik 3 existing, sementara untuk titik 1 dan 2 exisisting itu secara visual masih stabil, hal tersebut dikarenakan karena adanya air pori pada tanah tersebut.
Urgensi Pendidikan Islam dalam Pembentukan Kesalehan Ekologis di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Chasanah Muti'atul
Published: July 2023

Lingkungan hidup menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Akan tetapi, realitas saat ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran manusia akan tanggungjawabnya sebagai kholifah fil ardh telah sirna. Sehingga diperlukan nilai-nilai agama yang dapat menumbuhkan kembali kepedulian lingkungan dalam diri masyarakat. Lebih-lebih bisa menitegrasikan ajaran tauhid,  tasawuf, dan fikih sehingga muncul konsep lingkungan yang holistic-integral. Dalam hal ini, pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam mempunyai peran cukup penting dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Islam berbasis lingkungan. Adapun penanaman nilai tersebut sebagai bentuk upaya menumbuhkan kesalehan ekologis baik di lingkup warga pesantren maupun masyarakat luas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih mendalam mengenai urgensi pendidikan Islam dalam pembentukan kesalehan ekologis di pondok pesantren. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan menjadikan sejumlah hasil kajian para peneliti terdahulu sebagai sumber data utamanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalehan ekologis atau kesadaran akan kepedulian lingkungan dapat diwujudkan melalui implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam berbasis ekologi di pondok pesantren.
Therapeutic Communication in Elderly Patients: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Amir Nurhidayah , Neng Ratih Widiyastuti  , Fathia Fakhri Inayatu Said  , Rifki Sakinah Nompo
Published: July 2023

The aging process can cause changes in physical, cognitive, and social aspects. Some seniors may experience memory problems, speech difficulties, or hearing difficulties. These factors can affect their ability to communicate effectively, especially in a medical environment that is often complex and full of technical terms. In addition to physical challenges, older adults may also face feelings of loneliness, social isolation, or feelings of being unappreciated. This study aimed to explore the principles and strategies of effective therapeutic communication in interacting with the elderly. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding therapeutic communication in the elderly. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-Analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Therapeutic communication with the elderly is a communication approach that is empathetic, caring, respects patient autonomy, and uses language that is simple, clear, and easy to understand. Honesty and openness in conveying information about health conditions and prognosis are also important. Avoid giving false hope, but keep focusing on efforts and steps that can be taken to improve the quality of life for the elderly.
Effectiveness Test of Avocado Seed Extract (Persea Americana Mill.) in Inhibiting the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria In Vitro
Authors: Indra Basar Siregar  , Isnandar  , Rahmi Syaflida Dalimunte  , Melenia Prilisa
Published: July 2023

Staphylococcus aureus can cause several health problems in the oral cavity, including stomatitis, tooth abscess, soft tissue infections, gingivitis, and periodontitis. The exploration of new therapeutic modalities for Staphylococcus aureus infection is urgent. Staphylococcus aureus has developed resistance to many of the antibiotics commonly used to treat bacterial infections. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill.) in inhibiting bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. This study is an in vitro study in which 28 petri dishes have been added with 1-2 oses of bacterial culture Staphylococcus aureus and MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar) were used in this study. There were 7 test groups, namely 0.2% chlorhexidine as a positive control (K1), negative control, DMSO (K2), avocado seed extract treatment group 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% respectively as K3-K7. Treatment of avocado seed extract with a concentration of 6% has the ability to grow bacteria Staphylococcus aureus better than the bacterial growth ability of the positive control, chlorhexidine. The increase in extract concentration was in line with the increase in the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone Staphylococcus aureus. Avocado seed extract (Persea americana mill.) showed effectiveness in inhibiting bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.
Penal Provisions in the Personal Data Protection Law: A Comparative Legal Study between Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Soemitro Dian Purwaningrum , Wicaksono Muhammad Arvin , Putri Nur Aini
Published: July 2023

This study aims to compare the penal provisions between the PDPA and Law Number 27 of 2022. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show a striking difference between the PDPA and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning penal provisions related to offenses of personal data protection. The PDPA portrays a more moderate approach by establishing relatively lighter imprisonment and fines. In contrast, Law Number 27 of 2022 illustrates a stricter approach with more severe imprisonment, fines, and additional punishments. Singapore leans towards prevention and education, while Indonesia places a high priority on law enforcement. Nonetheless, both approaches ultimately aim to protect their citizens’ personal data. Therefore, it recommended that the relevant authorities in both Singapore and Indonesia continually evaluate and adapt their legal frameworks to safeguard personal data effectively. Singapore could consider stricter penalties to discourage offenses while maintaining its focus on education and prevention. On the other hand, while Indonesia’s commitment to law enforcement is commendable, it could also benefit from incorporating preventive measures and public education to promote understanding and voluntary compliance. Collaborative efforts between the two countries can facilitate continual enhancements in personal data protection within their respective jurisdictions.
The Conflict of Trade Secret Protection and Workers’ Rights in Non-Competition Clauses
Authors: Purnamasari Wulan , Syarief Elza , Shahrullah Rina S.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to scrutinize the Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts as a manifestation of trade secrets and understand how these clauses impact an individual’s right to choose employment. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that including Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts by employers is a strategic measure to protect trade secrets from competitors. However, every contract must fulfill the requirements for the agreement’s validity subjectively and objectively. Non-Competition Clauses can potentially conflict with workers’ rights as regulated in Article 28D section (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 38 section (2) of Law Number 39 of 1999, and Article 31 of Law Number 13 of 2003, thereby violating the objective requirements of employment contracts based on Article 52 section (1) point d of Law Number 13 of 2003. Therefore, it recommended that relevant parties review and evaluate the implementation of Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts in Indonesia. Before incorporating this clause into the employment contract, employers must consider the agreement’s validity requirements and workers’ rights. Furthermore, the employment contract should further explain the definition and scope of the Non-Competition Clause to avoid different interpretations. Meanwhile, the Government is recommended to create clear regulations concerning the legitimacy of Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts. These regulations must consider the balance between protecting trade secrets and workers’ rights to employment and income. Lastly, Courts should prioritize protecting workers’ rights in resolving disputes related to breaches of the Non-Competition Clause, especially if employers cannot prove the workers have violated the company’s trade secrets.
PENGATURAN DWI KEWARGANEGARAAN BAGI DIASPORA INDONESIA
Authors: Ayuni Sinda Eria
Published: July 2023

Mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat dewasa ini diperlukan pengaturan tentang status dwi kewarganegaraan di Indonesia bagi diaspora, karena diaspora Indonesia dengan status kewarganegaraan tunggal merasa sangat sulit secara administratif, padahal dilain sisi mereka masih terus ingin untuk berbakti kepada negara asalnya. Namun peraturan di Indonesia tidak mengatur secara jelas tentang kedudukan dari diaspora itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, Bahan hukum dari penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian terhadap dwi kewarganegaraan bagi diaspora Indonesia terdapat pro dan kontra dari masyarakat, kemudian diperlukan kategorisasi diaspora Indonesia dan hak ambang batas yang diperlukan oleh komunitas diaspora secara jelas dalam undang-undang di Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci: Dwi kewarganegaraan, Diaspora
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITUR DALAM PEMBAYARAN KREDIT NON PERBANKAN BERDASARKAN POJK RI NOMOR 14/POJK.05/2020
Authors: Wahjuningati Edi
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat mengalami penurunan pendapatan akibat kehilangan pekerjaan atau PHK, padahal masyarakat mempunyai kewajiban melakukan pembayaran kredit.  Oleh karena itu, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan telah menerbitkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 14/POJK.05/2020 tentang Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Wabah Virus Corona 2019 Terhadap Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Non-Bank. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, pertama, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan Peraturan Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Nomor 14/POJK.05/2020 Republik Indonesia, dan kedua, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur di non- pinjaman bank. adalah untuk Pembayaran sesuai dengan peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia No. 14/POJK.05/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode penelitian dokumen dan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan bahan kode hukum primer dan sekunder, dan analisisnya menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia No. 14/POJK.05/2020 memuat ketentuan umum penetapan kualitas aset berupa pendanaan dan restrukturisasi pendanaan. Untuk alasan penegakan hukum dan kepastian hukum, bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi debitur saat melunasi pinjaman bukan bank berdasarkan Surat Perintah Nomor 14/POJK.05/2020 Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 14/2020.

Kata kunci  :        Debitur, Pembayaran Kredit Non Perbankan, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
BATAS USIA MINIMAL DAN SAHNYA PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Sujiantoro Hb
Published: July 2023

Batasan usia minimum untuk melangsungkan perkawinan, menuruti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undan g Nomor 16 Pasal 7 Ayat 1 Tahun 2019, bahwa usia laki-laki dan perempu an yang diperbolehkan untuk melakukan perkawinan adalah 19 tahun. Terhadap umur tersebut ada aturan lain apabila dengan alasan mendesak maka orang tua laki-laki dan/atau orang tua perempuan dapat mengajukan permohonan ke pengadilan untuk mendapatkan perkecualian dari persyaratan usia harus sudah 19 tahun. Ketentuan usia minimum untuk menikah tersebut belum dapat berjalan maksimal di masyarakat. Kenyataan masih adanya perkawinan di bawah umur yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP). Pada Pasal 2 UUP dinyatakan bahwa perkawinan menjadi sah apabila dilakukan menurut agama dan kepercayaannya masing-masing, dan harus dilakukan pencatatan atas perkawinan tersebut.

 Kata Kunci : batas usia minimal, sahnya perkawinan
PENDAMPINGAN ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM (ABH) PELAKU KEKERASAN OLEH PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: . Isnandar
Published: July 2023

Kekerasan pada anak adalah hal yang serius yang harus segera mendapatkan penanganan secara khusus, terutama bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dimana anak-anak ini membutuhkan adanya pendampingan dari pembimbing kemasyarakatan selain dari pihak keluarga. Sistem peradilan pidana yang mengutamakan restorative justice ini melibatkan banyak pihak selain anak dan korban. Tiap tahun masih terdapat kasus pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak, dan pembimbing kemasyarakatan yang bertugas untuk melakukan pendampingan bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum memiliki beberapa kendala dalam melakukan tugasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pertama untuk mengetahui tentang bentuk Pendampingan yang diberikan oleh pembimbing kemasyarakatan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum menurut peraturan perundangan yang berlaku dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses pendampingan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum pelaku kekerasan di Bapas Kelas II Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris, dengan meng gunakan pendekatan penelitian sosiologis. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan cara wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode analisa data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, Pembimbing kemasyarakatan berperan dalam memberikan bantuan hukum, menjalin hubungan dengan keluarga anak, dan berkoordinasi dengan institusi lain. Untuk mejalankan perannya tersebut PK memiliki beberapa tahapan pendampingan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum diantaranya adalah  penerimaan kasus, pembinaan, rencana tindak lanjut, pelaksanaan tindak lanjut, pemantauan dan evaluasi. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dari proses pendampingan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah diantaranya berupa dukungan sosial, kualitas pendampingan, sistem peradilan yang adil, faktor personal anak, dan lingkungan sosial.

 

Kata Kunci : anak, pelaku kejahatan, pendampingan , pembimbing kemasyarakatan
HAL YANG DISUKAI DAN TIDAK DISUKAI PADA KULIAH TATAP MAYA
Authors: Sitompul Nurmida Catherine
Published: July 2023

Online learning was the safest way to learn during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Virtual lectures are a form of synchronous learning activity where both parties can communicate at the same time even though they don't meet physically. The results of a survey of 383 students found a number of important facts to be considered by teachers in conducting Virtual lectures. The results of this study described the real conditions of the Virtual lectures after 2 semesters, students studied fully online. Virtual Lectures are liked by students because the lecturer explains the subject matter directly and can provide feedback at the same time. These interactions were similar to face-to-face lectures in classrooms before the Covid 19 Pandemic. Virtual Lectures was an Online learning activity where students could confirm the materials and information, they got from the lecturer's presentation needed to convince themselves that what they have understood is in accordance with the learning objectives expected by the teachers. Most of the things that students didn't like about virtual lectures were the class schedules that change frequently or the lecturers who were not consistent with the schedule. Virtual Lectures required a large number of internet quotas so this added to the cost. The quality of the internet network was not good so that the quality of sound or picture reception was not good too, the network is disconnected, the network is thrown out or the connection suddenly turns off, especially when it was raining. Another thing happened to the majority of students who returned to their respective regions. Things that were not liked by these students cause students to feel unable to understand the material presented properly.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AL-QUR’AN MUROTTAL THERAPY ON HEMODYNAMIC STATUS DURING INTRAOPERATIVE AT WIJAYAKUSUMA HOSPITAL, PURWOKERTO
Authors: Hardiyani Tati
Published: July 2023

Intraoperatif Surgery is an invasive treatment by opening or showing body parts. In general, this is done by making an incision in the part of the body that will be treated and repaired, and this ends with closing and suturing the wound. Patients undergoing surgery using general anesthesia often experience changes in hemodynamic status. It is essential to pay attention to hemodynamic status and provide intervention so that it does not interfere with the operation and threaten the patient's life. One of the interventions to stabilize hemodynamics in general anesthesia patients is listening to murottal Al-Qur'an. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on hemodynamic status during intraoperative at Wijayakusuma Hospital, Purwokerto. Quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test design without control group design was employed. The sampling technique used non-random sampling with total sampling. The data were analyzed through non-parametric. This study showed that the pre-test and post-test values of hemodynamic status on systolic blood pressure decreased in the intervention group (p=0.01) but not in the control group (p=0.501). The intervention group showed significant improvement over the control group in systolic blood pressure (p=0.041) but not in diastolic blood pressure (p=0.341), HR (p=0.698), RR (p=0.583), and SpO2 (p= 0.429). Statistically, hemodynamic status experienced a significant difference in systolic blood pressure. Conclusion: Giving murottal Al-Qur'an therapy affects hemodynamic status during intraoperative at Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Hospital on systolic blood pressure.
The Role Of Hindu Family In Shaping The Character Of Suputra Children
Authors: Sumertini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2023

Religious education seeks to shape the character of children. The role of the family in shaping the character of young generation children becomes essential. The primary and first education is done in the family environment. The lack of ethical education and character in the family environment causes the learners' personalities to deviate from the norms and ethics in the community; teaching in the family sector, schools, and society becomes the determinant in the character formation of children. This research finds some results: first, the pattern of guidance of character in Hindu family environment to form the personality and character of Hindu children, to form the character of child suputra. Ways of tolerance and tolerance in the Hindu family shape the character of suputra children. The pattern of disciplinary attitude building for Hindu children, children in Hindu family environments are familiarized with high discipline attitude. Second, obstacles are faced in shaping the character of children's suputra as the internal and external factors of family. Family families are less harmonious, and promiscuity is the cause of less optimal education in the family environment to form the character of children suputra. Third is the effort to provide education value tattwa, value susila, the value of the upacara, aesthetic value, and the existence of education and training in pasraman to pursue character education.
Fungsionalisme Penanaman Tattwa Kualitas Pelaksanaan Yajña Bagi Generasi Muda Hindu Menurut Kesusastraan Dewa Tattwa
Authors: Oka Widana Anak Agung Gde , Lisnawati Ketut , Sanjiwani Anak Agung Sri
Published: July 2023

The yajña routine carried out by generations of Balinese Hindus seems to be synonymous with festivity, which ultimately becomes a paradox in religious life. Therefore, the younger generation of Hindus needs to be equipped with the philosophical meaning of the implementation of yajña through the basis of literature, in order to have a clear and directed basis or basis regarding their obligations in maintaining the preservation and sustainability of the yajña tradition in the space of religious spirituality. There are three things that become the basis of the problem in this research study, namely related to the structure of Dewa Tattwa literature, the tattwa of yajña quality contained therein, and the function of understanding the tattwa of yajña quality for the Hindu generation. The data studied in this qualitative research was collected through document recording techniques and literature, which in the process of analysis was carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The purpose of this study is to reveal the functional basis of instilling philosophical values in the implementation of yajña according to the Dewa Tattwa text for the younger generation of Hindus. The results of the analysis show the structure of the Dewa Tattwa text, including the formal structure (manggala, corpus, epilogue and language) and narrative structure (text theme and speech aspects). The yajña quality tattwa contained therein, includes religious tattwa (symbolic), spiritual moral tattwa, Hindu legal tattwa (awig-awig), and also legitimization tattwa (ratification or inauguration). Regarding the function of cultivating the quality of yajña implementation for the younger generation of Hindus according to Dewa Tattwa literature, including; educational function, rescue function, discipline function, decency function, and self-control function.
Assessing impact of a Mandela Washington Fellowship Institute for African entrepreneurs
Authors: Smith Alexander J. , Edwards M. Craig , Watters Craig E. , Rutherford Matthew W.
Published: July 2023

The development of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been slow compared to the rest of the world, and a lack of investment in human capital development emerges as a prevalent reason. Oklahoma State University provided a six-week-long entrepreneurship education program (EEP) for participants from SSA; many had agricultural or food businesses. Approaches to entrepreneurship education is a well-debated topic in the literature, including how best to evaluate such. We conducted a study in which 12 entrepreneurs were interviewed about nine months after the program’s end. Transcripts were analyzed using Epoche, horizontalization, phenomenological reduction, and imaginative variation. Themes, sub-themes, and an essence emerged. The themes were improvements, changes, and challenges to their business models; self-improvement and empowerment; and social change. Building the capacity of socially responsible entrepreneurs for a new Africa was the phenomenon’s essence. Future research should assess the impact of business knowledge attainment on the long-term success of entrepreneurs and identify learning experiences motivating them to practice social entrepreneurship. EEPs should stress rigor and an ethos of accomplishment, conduct site visits, and provide opportunities for community service. Interventions to negate the marginalization frequently experienced by women entrepreneurs in developing contexts are also discussed.
A summer agricultural research program enlarges community college students’ perceptions of agricultural careers
Authors: Donaldson Joseph L. , Gwinn Kimberly D. , Stephens Carrie , Chmely Stephen C. , Moody Tess
Published: July 2023

This study examined the REACH program, a Research and Extension Experiences for Undergraduates (REEU) program, aimed at improving agricultural literacy and career development among community college students. This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design using the Perceptions of Agriculture and Agricultural Careers questionnaire (quantitative) and participants’ written responses to an open-ended question about agricultural career and academic plans (qualitative). Data were collected on the first and last day of the program to compare benchmarks to student achievement. The scaled responses were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, a nonparametric test. The open-ended responses were analyzed using content analysis. REACH Scholars developed more specific career plans and more favorable perceptions of personal job opportunities and their own capabilities in agriculture during the program. Regarding occupational requirements, the scholars’ perception that many agricultural leaders had a college education significantly improved over the course of the REACH program. Despite these improvements, their views about agricultural occupations in general, including food processing, food inspection, forestry, and natural resources management, were not significantly different from pretest to posttest. This study demonstrated an effective evaluation strategy for evaluating undergraduate research programs in agriculture and the allied sciences. Recommendations include strategies for greater outcome evaluation of REEU programs.
Quality assessment of pharmaceutical care to patients with headaches using the simulated patient method: drug recommendations and pharmaceutical counseling
Authors: Reshetko O. V. , Gris A. I.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Headaches are one of the most important health problems both in Russia and around the world, as well as one of the most common reasons for self-treatment in a pharmacy due to the availability of over-the-counter drugs. Pharmaceutical workers play an important role in the control of self-medication, and the rationality of drug recommendations determines the quality of pharmaceutical care.

Aim. To assess the rationality of drug recommendations for a patient with a headache and pharmaceutical drug counseling using the simulated patient method.

Materials and methods. Trained simulated patients (women aged 20, 40 and 58 years) visited a total of 101 pharmacies. The dialogue was recorded on a voice recorder, all the features of the interaction were additionally recorded aﬅer the visit. Special forms were ﬁlled out based on the information received. The data was processed using Microsoﬅ Excel 2010 and STATISTIKA 10.0.

Results. There was a high frequency of spontaneous recommendations without preliminary questions (66.3%), recommendations (14.9%) and dispensing of prescription drugs (5.0%), frequent recommendations of combined drugs (91.0%). Trade name Pentalgin (46.5%) and trade name Nurofen (42.6%), INN Ibuprofen (47.5%) were the most recommended. Combination analgesics were purchased in most of the visits (72.0%), information on the duration of use of the drug and the need to visit a doctor was never provided.

Conclusion. Pharmacists' recommendations are in most cases irrational, focused on the drug as a product and sometimes unsafe, and counseling is practically non-existent. Improving the quality of pharmaceutical care at this stage should include the development of standards for drug recommendations and adequate counseling.