bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escenarios pos-pandemia en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Rubio Piñeiro Mayor (r) Gonzalo
Published: May 2024

En un contexto marcado por la volatilidad, incertidumbre, complejidad y ambigüedad de la situación geopolítica actual, América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) es una de las regiones del mundo más afectadas por la pandemia, por lo tanto, realizar un análisis prospectivo que se interiorice en la problemática de ALC puede identificar variables de valor, que facilite definir la evolución del entorno estratégico donde la desigualdad y la exclusión social son eje del análisis.
Estado de excepción constitucional de catástrofe, síntesis de la emergencia sanitaria para enfrentar las consecuencias del COVID-19 en Chile
Authors: Cabezas Ríos Lic. Gabriel , Fuentes Kirsinger Dra. Francisca
Published: May 2024

Para el desarrollo del presente paper, es necesario contextualizar tres perspectivas: la primera en base a las responsabilidades propias del rol de las Fuerzas Armadas en la defensa territorial y por ende, en los estados de excepción constitucional en apoyo a la seguridad interior del Estado; lo segundo es la perspectiva de las actividades y el apoyo desarrollado por las diferentes instituciones de la defensa en el aspecto logístico y técnico; centrándose y siendo un poco más específico, algunas de las iniciativas técnicas instauradas en la Armada de Chile, precisamente en el área médica y es bajo este contexto destacar la experiencia profesional de la autoridad de salud Institucional con la local.
Importancia de la justicia militar en el pasado, presente y futuro de la República Dominicana
Authors: Báez Fernández, ERD Coronel Joran J.
Published: May 2024

La organización y posterior división en clases de la socie­dad, trajo consigo diferentes jurisdicciones para de alguna forma acceder a la justicia, instituyendo diferentes tribu­nales, surgiendo el militar para los soldados. Cabe señalar que la Justicia en general, incluida la militar es un sistema casi perfecto que procura evitar la comisión de actos re­ñidos con las normas y castiga y aparta de la sociedad a quienes lo cometan, sin embargo, son los actores del sis­tema que de una u otra forma influyen en algún punto las reglas establecidas, sea para su conveniencia o de un ter­cero, lo que conlleva una determinada injusticia. Aunque existen opiniones en contra de la Jurisdicción Militar, hay que tomar en cuenta que la misma a través de los años, ha cumplido su cometido de mantener la disciplina, la tradi­ción y el orden institucional que conforman los organis­mos castrenses, por lo que también tiene sus defensores. Finalmente, los Tribunales Militares continúan instituidos y conociendo las infracciones catalogadas como Delitos Militares, además cabe resaltar que los Estados modernos necesitan unas Fuerzas Armadas preparadas en todos a todos los niveles y sobre todo motivadas, con sus tareas y doctrina amparadas jurídicamente, tanto para defenderse de las amenazas convencionales y no convencionales pro­venientes del exterior, como para garantizar la paz y segu­ridad en el orden interno.
Implicaciones de la migración irregular sobre la Seguridad Humana en la región del Tapón del Darién en Colombia
Authors: Acosta Guzmán Henry Mauricio , Ramírez Benítez Erika , Jiménez Reina Jonnathan
Published: May 2024

La migración es considerada un proceso de desplazamiento de personas de un territorio hacia otro, y si bien no es considerado un delito, a raíz de la globalización la necesidad por regular el ingreso y salida de personas en un Estado se ha convertido en una necesidad para la seguridad, bien sea nacional, económica y, en los últimos años, también sanitaria. En estas dimensiones, y bajo el análisis del fenómeno migratorio, el enfoque de la seguridad humana adquiere importancia.
El problema de la migración no es el flujo de personas per se, se trata de la forma en que se genera el desplazamiento, una migración irregular que instrumentaliza al ser humano y evade las políticas de regulatorias de frontera, puede llegar a considerarse como un riesgo para el ser humano mismo y, para el caso de Colombia, para la seguridad. El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo evidenciar las implicaciones de la migración irregular en la región del Tapón del Darién desde el enfoque de la seguridad humana.
Migración y seguridad: Retos y desafíos para pensar la movilidad humana en México
Authors: Hernández López Rafael Alonso
Published: May 2024

Los procesos de movilidad de personas indocumentadas se han convertido en un asunto de suma relevancia a nivel internacional, lo cual ha supuesto un desafío para los países de tránsito y recepción de dichas poblaciones. En este contexto de alta movilidad, es que se han posicionado y cobrado relevancia reflexiones que vinculan la temática de la migración con la perspectiva de seguridad, que ordinariamente genera una tendencia a la criminalización y en consecuencia a la vulnerabilidad de la población migrante, de ahí que los Estados opten como medida predilecta el detectar, detener, deportar a estas personas, tal y como acontece en el escenario mexicano, espacio de referencia de la presente reflexión.
Estudios críticos de fronteras: Insumos para analizar la (in) seguritización de las fronteras suramericanas en la postpandemia
Authors: Cardinale Dra. María Eugenia
Published: May 2024

El trabajo se propone revisar críticamente las discusiones actuales sobre (in)seguridad y fronteras, teniendo como eje teórico los denominados Estudios Críticos de Fronteras. Los debates sobre seguridad internacional, durante la última década, se centran en las fronteras, las movilidades humanas y los flujos que atraviesan los territorios como las bases a partir de los cuales organizar/gestionar las garantías de seguridad nacional, regional y global. Una serie de conceptos resultan claves para analizar la cuestión fronteras-seguridad en América del Sur (AS): biopolítica, tanatopolítica, necropolítica. También se revisa la importancia y recuperación de la geopolítica clásica para pensar la cuestión fronteriza desde la pandemia. El objetivo es abordar los debates actuales sobre seguridades internacionales e (in)securitización de fronteras, con énfasis en los aportes desde los ECF, para analizar las tendencias en AS en la postpandemia. Se observa en la subregión una progresiva incorporación de los parámetros del Norte global para la gestión de fronteras (securitización y criminalización de migrantes), a pesar de tratarse de un espacio regional calificado como zona de paz y con alto grado de integración y cooperación.
Pigeonpea hybrid breeding in India
Authors: IP Singh  , Abhishek Bohra  , Satheesh Naik SJ  , Ashok Kumar Parihar
Published: May 2024

The constantly increasing gap in the demand to supply for pigeon pea has been a matter of concern to pigeon pea researchers in India to increase productivity and production. The entomophily abet cross-pollination behavior of pigeon pea is a desirable crop to develop and establish the hybrid system to exploit the commercial heterosis. Keeping this in view, pigeon pea research was directed towards a new initiative on hybrid pigeon pea breeding at ICRISAT, Hyderabad immediately after the identification of a male sterile line in 1974. Which in turn led to the development of a new GMS hybrid called ICPH 8 in 1991 for cultivation in the central zone. Then five GMS hybrids (PPH 4, CoPH 1, CoPH 2, AKPH 4101, and AKPH 2022) in the early maturing group were released by the state and central varietal release committee. Nevertheless, the GMS-based hybrids did not yield much success due to difficulty in the production of commercial F1 seed. Trifurcation of All India Coordinated Pulses Improvement (AICPIP) and further strengthening of AICPRP on pigeon pea led to the development of national level strategic and basic research vis-àvis provided testing platform for varieties and hybrids. The advertent GMS system led to the development of a stable and economically viable CGMS system in pigeon pea after 26 years of its first GMS initiative. The first CGMS line GT 288A and its maintainer B line was registered by Pulse Research Station, SDAU, GAU, SK Nagar, Gujarat in 2000. Consequently, in 2006 the first CMS hybrid GTH 1 was developed by SDAU, Gujarat, and released by CVRC for cultivation in the central zone. Thirty-nine CGMS lines have been registered with ICAR-NBPGR and four CMS-based hybrids (ICPH 2671, ICPH 2740, IPH 15-03, and IPH 09-5) are released for cultivation. It is to endorse that the joint efforts of the ICAR-NARS and ICRISAT led to the establishment of the hybrid system in pigeon pea by sharing the materials and technology. Nonetheless, supplying quality hybrid seed is a mammoth task to reap the true potential of hybrid technology in pigeon pea.
New lentil variety RKL 58F-3715: a case study depicting the emergence of desirable transgressive segregants
Authors: Sumer Singh Punia  , Khajan Singh  , Sarfraz Ahmad  , Baldev Ram  , Meenakshi Dheer  , Preeti Verma  , Vijay Singh Jat  , Ramesh Kumar Solanki  , Ashok Kumar Parihar  , Shailesh Kumar Jain  , Dalip  , Rubina Khan  , Shiv Kumar Agrawal  , Sanjeev Gupta
Published: May 2024

Lentil is one of the world’s most important cool-season grain legumes. The frequency of natural recombinants and segregants under natural conditions is very low in lentil due to their cleistogamous flower. The present investigation depicted the emergence of desirable transgressive segregants obtained from spontaneous mutation. Exploiting these hypervariable mutants, a highyielding lentil variety RKL 58F-3715 (Kota Masoor 4; KM 4) was developed from the progeny of a natural variant. The identified single deviated plant from the seed production plot of DPL 62 was probably a spontaneous mutation. During generation advancement, the progenies showed hypervariable segregants, especially for seed morphological traits, such as size, shape, colour and texture. The breeding cycles following rigorous selection under modified pedigree and single seed descent delivered the high-yielding stable genotype KM 4. Hypervariable progenies were obtained from natural mutants, distinguished in morphological traits such as earliness, light foliage colour, and prominent tendrils from the parent variety. The national weighted mean over locations over the year of KM 4 for grain yield was 1865 kg/ha, with yield superiority of 22.80% over national check DPL 62. Considerable resistance against major diseases, i.e., wilt and rust, makes it a durable genotype for commercial cultivation in major lentil-growing areas of India.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of green gram [Vigna radiata (L) Wilczek].
Authors: Suddala Prem Kumar  , Nivedita Singh  , Awadhesh Kishore  , Aman Parashar  , Jai Dev Sharma  , K Suresh Reddy  , M Sai Teja
Published: May 2024

The impact of integrated nutrient management was studied on growth and production, in green gram (Vigna radiata L.). Ten nutrient management treatments including fertilizer levels with or without inorganic fertilizers, Rhizobium, PSB and FYM were used in the present study. The plant height, dry weight per plant, leaf area index, no. of root nodules per plant and number of pods per plant were significantly increased with the use of fertilizers, biofertilizers and FYM application. It also improved yield (grain yield by 164% and straw yield by 121%), and yield attributing factors. The addition of FYM, together with Rhizobium and PSB, assisted in boosting output in comparison to the control. However, 100% RDF + PSB + Rhizobium + FYM (2.5 t ha-1) significantly improved the gross return (154%), net returns (551%), and benefit-cost ratio (137%). Therefore, higher yield of green gram can be achieved with integrated use of various nutrient sources were achieved usingsuch as inorganic fertilizers (RDF), bio-fertilizers, and FYM).
Effect of dose and time of imazethapyr on weed and yield in summer season blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Lalchand Kumawat  , AP Singh  , Charan Singh Choudhary  , Ashok Kumar Samota  , Ruchika Choudhary  , Disha Joshi  , Girraj Sharma  , Anchal Kharol
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of dose and time of imazethapyr on weed and yield in the summer season black gram. The predominant weed species in the experimental field were Eleusine indica, Amaranthus viridis, Commelina benghalensis, Alternanthera sessilis etc. The minimum weed population was observed with two-hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS which was closely followed by imazethapyr @ 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 25 DAS and imazethapyr @ 75 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 DAS. Imazethapyr 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 25DAS recorded the pod length, number of seeds pod-1, test weight, harvest index, seed and stover yield. Application of imazethapyr @ 100 g a.i. ha-1 at 25 DAS gave a higher B:C ratio (1.03) as compared to two-hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS.
The Deconstruction of Character Change on Creative Image in Painting Art Work
Authors: Yudha I Made Bendi , Gulendra I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Art is a reflection and sensitivity of spiritual experience related to environmental phenomena. It is the values of life which constantly offer anxiety over the changes. Exploration through observation and scrutiny on this phenomenon stimulates imaginative and expressive spirit. Therefore, it is necessary to do a deeper approach on life values through understanding and appreciation. This can be transformed into visual works which present moral messages of lifereality. Life today is full of a challenge that changes the mental attitude. There is a tendency of being materialistic which affects the uncontrolled behavior of life. So, crime is rampant with different motives and forms in society. Abuse of power, authority, law and religion are only a mask to meet the goal of temporary interests. Money and property have been embezzled the soul and the sense of human’s life. These phenomena have stimulated spiritual and emotional feeling to lift up an idea about the meaning of changes. The admirers of changes took pride of this material world. Life is a process of love, sorrow, sadness and starch as the nature of life. All material elements are not eternal. They are being bound by the limitation of the natural law of life cycle; the birth, growth and destruction (pralina). Appreciating these values can create ideas in understanding of the character of the material elements such as aging, decrepitude, distraction and destruction. In the creation process, this idea is very important.
Constructivismo y la diversidad de estilos de aprendizaje: una aproximación hacia la comprensión de aprender
Authors: Coello Ortiz Praxede Nefertiti , Ortiz Ayala Simón Orlando , Herrera Navas Cristopher David , Mendoza Palacio Jean Pierre
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar que todos los estilos de aprendizaje son formas de aprendizaje constructivista. El enfoque es mixto con diseño de triangulación concurrente. El método fue inductivo y observacional. Los instrumentos de recolección de datos empleados fueron un cuestionario de resolución de ejercicios y preguntas norteadoras. La muestra estuvo conformada por 36 estudiantes del décimo grado de la Unidad Educativa Urdaneta. El modelo de estilos de aprendizaje utilizado para clasificar la forma de aprender de los sujetos de estudios es el de Felder–Silverman que utiliza los siguientes estilos: sensoriales-intuitivos, visual–verbal, activo–reflexivo y secuenciales–globales. Los resultados muestran que todos los estilos de aprendizaje tienen un primer momento de recepción e interacción con la información, donde se produce la construcción y, un segundo momento que es de cambio de esquema o de equilibrio. Por lo tanto, se puede clasificar la manera de receptar e interactuar con la información, pero todos tienen en común la fase de construcción como proceso individual e interno que constituye la forma principal de aprender, que generalmente se da a través de la experiencia, reflexión e interacción con la información
From Knowledge to Action: IAEA Toolkit for Sustainable Energy Planning
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: May 2024

The IAEA plays a crucial role in aiding Member States, particularly those in developing regions, by enhancing their national capabilities for energy system analysis and planning. It conducts capacity building activities, focusing on transferring energy planning tools and methodologies to national teams. These activities encompass online support, training sessions, and technical assistance, addressing overarching energy strategies and specific development-energy­environment issues, such as climate change mitigation. The goal is to augment knowledge and strengthen skills, facilitating informed decision-making and policy development. Having extended these services to over 140 countries for more than 40 years, the IAEA collaborates actively with international, regional, and national institutions, as well as academia, to cultivate local expertise for sustainable energy development. The organization showcases successful applications of its methodologies through case studies, illustrating the positive impact of integrated energy planning on national policies and sustainable development goals.
AÇÃO DE GÁS ETILENO: ANÁLISE CIENTÍFICA NA MATURAÇÃO DE FRUTOS CLIMÁTERICOS POR ALUNOS DO 3º ANO DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA EM PARAÍSO DO TOCANTINS-TO
Authors: Viroli Sérgio Luis Melo , Pereira Carvalho Nelson , Dias Araújo Gian Marcos , Alves Campos Vitória
Published: May 2024

As aulas experimentais estimulam a aprendizagem dos alunos, observação, investigação da natureza e solução de problemas propostos ou observados. A observação e a prática experimental proporcionam, além da compreensão de procedimentos e conceitos, a melhoria de diversas capacidades cognitivas e a compreensão da essência da ciência. O propósito do estudo foi analisar o amadurecimento dos frutos sem e com embalagens plásticas e papel, em temperaturas de 18 °C e 25 ºC por 16 dias, e relacionar o amadurecimento com a produção de gás eteno. A investigação científica foi realizada em duas etapas, a primeira etapa foi realizada abordando o tópico hidrocarbonetos, subtópico alcenos, ministrado na Química Orgânica, e a influência do gás etileno no amadurecimento dos frutos. Na segunda etapa, após a explanação, houve a experimentação. Foram utilizados limões, maçãs e bananas. Os frutos em temperatura ambiente (controle) e a 18 °C, foram mantidos nessas temperaturas por 16 dias embalados em plástico e papel. Após a realização da experiência, os alunos preencheram um questionário sobre o experimento. A pesquisa científica auxilia no entendimento dos conteúdos do currículo de Química e incentiva a busca pelo conhecimento, despertando o interesse pelo tema, auxiliando no desenvolvimento de novos conceitos e soluções para problemas. Com base no fenômeno e experiência, os estudantes foram protagonistas no experimento e desenvolveram suas próprias conclusões. A investigação cientifica associou o senso comum e o conhecimento cientifico, produzindo uma explicação cientifica e demostrando a ligação dos conteúdos estudados disciplina de Química com o seu dia a dia.
The Effect of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction (Case Study at PT. Latexindo)
Authors: Nuraini Kemala Sari  , Wilchan  , Delta Lumban Gaol
Published: May 2024

Employee job satisfaction is an important factor in achieving productivity and good performance in an organization. This study analyzes the understanding of the factors that affect employee job satisfaction can help companies in improving employee performance and retention. This research uses a case study approach involving employees at PT. Latexindo as a research sample. Data was collected through questionnaires given to employee respondents. The variables studied include motivation, work environment, and job satisfaction. Motivation is measured by the level of needs met and the drive to achieve goals. Work environment is measured by factors such as co-worker support, leadership, and physical condition of the workplace. Job satisfaction is measured based on employees' perceptions of their jobs, including salary, recognition, and career development opportunities. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the factors that affect employee job satisfaction at PT. Latexindo, so that companies can take appropriate steps to improve job satisfaction and employee performance. The data analysis technique used is the Quantitative method using the help of SPSS version 29. This study used Multiple Linear Regression. Primary data collection using questionnaires. Research shows that motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT. Latexindo where tcount 2.990 > ttable 1.687 and significance 0.005 < 0.05. The work environment partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT. Latexindo where tcount 0.877 > ttable 1.687 and significance 0.386 < 0.05. Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously affect and significantly affect job satisfaction at PT. Latexindo Toba Perkasa where Fcalculate is 5.399 while F table is 3.25 and significant 0.05. The results of the research make an important contribution in the field of human resource management. The research can also provide valuable input for other companies in their efforts to improve employee satisfaction and performance.
Neutrosophic Generalized Topological Space
Authors: Al-Hamido Riad K.
Published: May 2024

In classical topology, the generalized topological space develops the topological space and supra topological space. In this work, we define and study neutrosophic generalized topological space which is more generalization than the neutrosophic supra topological space, this space may be opening a new horizon and new direction in neutrosophic topology. Also, we study new “neutrosophic open (closed) sets” in this new space such as “neutrosophic generalized open (closed) sets”, “neutrosophic generalized semi open (closed) sets”, “neutrosophic generalized pre open (closed) sets”, “neutrosophic generalized a-open (closed) sets”, and we obtain its basic Properties and study the relations between them. Finally, we introduced “the associated interior and closure operators” in neutrosophic generalized topological space.
Empathetic Influence: Charting a Course for Employee Well-being Through Leadership in the Service Sector
Authors: Azeemi Syeda Fatima , Ashfaq Fouzia , Rana Khurram Shahnawaz
Published: May 2024

This study explores a crucial role of empathy in leadership style, focusing its impact on employee wellbeing. Through a comprehensive analysis it aims to inform leadership practices to develop a positive workforce environment, enhancing the overall organizational wellbeing. Empathetic leadership involves the understanding follower’s emotions and taking proactive caring actions, the leadership style works with the mediation of distributive justice that create a perception of fair and equal allocation of resources and rewards in organization. Such leadership style promotes positive relationships, enhanced teamwork and contribute in organizational productivity. Empathetic leaders possess skills that are crucial for adapting global trends and creating supporting work environment, particularly in adapting organizational change. Employee wellbeing is crucial for organizational success, which is significantly influenced by empathetic leadership with the perception of distributive justice, resulting in higher job satisfaction, organizational commitment and overall enhanced work environment.
Government Expenditures, Health, and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Overview for Sustainable Development
Authors: Shahzadi Nourena , Hafiz Hina , Idrees Sadia , Sheikh Salman Masood , Rahman Saif Ur
Published: May 2024

This research is conducted to investigate the effects of FDI, Government Expenditures on Population health and economic growth in Pakistan. This study inspects and provides a summary of the theoretical and empirical research conducted on the topic. First, it provides a thorough analysis of how government spending, unemployment, poverty, and foreign direct investment (FDI) affect Pakistan's population health and economic growth. Second, it integrates theoretical and empirical findings from published sources to acknowledge the body of literature already in existence. Additionally, this article also sheds light on the theoretical foundations that support the mechanics and justifications of various approaches. Thirdly, this paper suggests directions for future study that might be productive. Through a critical study and synthesis of current theories and studies, this paper advances our understanding of the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and government spending on population health and economic growth.
Philosophy of Education According to John Dewey
Authors: Mohmmed Aysar Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2024

Philosophy of education is a means of applying philosophical thought to the educational process, as philosophy contributes to strengthening, organizing and coordinating the educational process, working to solve societal problems and disagreements, constructive thinking and criticism, and searching for logical solutions. The philosophy of education was the focus of attention of the American pragmatist philosopher John Dewey who created with his wife The first is Alice Shipman school Experimental(the school Typical) general1896in city chicago in America And it was named This is amazing the school With several names, Of which:school Detective And the laboratory And a school Applications, And take it A field To experience His theories And his opinions Progressive in the field educational, And he stayed principles This is amazing the school And its management according to Philosophy Pragmatism. in consideration Dewey that Education she life And it's not merely preparation she has, And care a lot With a factor Experience And believe that Education The sound one And the correct one come true on road Experience, And experience she has conditions especially where He should that You are characterized By continuing and that Be linked With experiences Previous And smooth For experiences suffix.And school when Dewey environment democracy Seeking To find Citizen Democrat, And education practical Always For the individual To contribute in building the society with Consideration Differences Individuality in Teaching And put Curriculum Academic. Dewey disagreed Systems Traditional in Education that Make requester merely Machine Receive the information, And he preserves it Without that He is for him any activity or effectiveness, So create new teaching methods that combine between Activity Physical And the mental And social For the student And help him on learning, Which(road Solution the problems)And(road The project).
Reconsidering Self and Identity According to Mullah Sadr
Authors: Abdul Razzaq Ghaidaa Mohammed Hassan
Published: May 2024

The current study is based on a hypothesisThe Islamic philosopher Sadr al-Din al-Shirazi (1572-1641 AD), known as Mulla Sadr, reconsidered all previous Islamic philosophical discussion related to the concepts of self and identity. SoThe focus has been placed throughout the paragraphs of this articleA study on presenting Mulla Sadra’s views related to the self and identity, as well as his theory of knowledge and his vision about the formation of human identity through the accumulation of experience and the cognitive unity between the subject and the object, which he presented on the basis of the approach with the philosophical vision of the relationship between matter and image, which is philosophically traditional and known since Aristotle, and which was common and prevalent among people. Muslim philosophers in general. The beginning came in this studyWith fast and intense presentation. The legacy of the School of Transcendent Wisdom includes the most important stages of Mulla Sadra’s spiritual and intellectual development and all the historical, social, and political circumstances that accompanied the emergence of his star as a philosopher, then moving on to present his most important philosophical ideas about the human self, knowledge, and reason, and his own arguments about the immateriality of the soul. This study also addressed his most important ideas about the theory of knowledge and the independence of human cognitive abilities, as well as the influence of experience and its role in forming an identity for the mind, a variable and unstable identity that is formed gradually through accumulation and ultimately contributes to defining a special qualitative identity that emerges clearly through disparate patterns of thinking, which represents... The culmination of Mulla Sadra's reconsideration, which distinguished him from all the Muslim philosophers before him, including Ibn Sina and his theses about the self and self-awareness.
The Concept of Consistency and Change in Legal Rulings
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Sami Jamil Erhim , Hazem Doaa Kian Ahmed
Published: May 2024

This research deals with the disciplined rooting of consistency and change in the Shari’a rulings while clarifying the scholars’ opinions on it. It also includes an explanation of the intended meaning of the change in the legal ruling, and that this change is a change in the reality of the facts, so the incident with different dimensions has two or more rulings according to its circumstances. It is a change in the application and the fatwa, not in the discourse according to its original requirement, and this is an activation of the spirit and intent of the text, even if it contradicts its ruling on the surface. The research aims to explain the importance of being aware of reality before applying the Shari’a ruling on it, taking into account individual and circumstantial exceptions and peculiarities, and not casting the rulings into rigid templates that are applied in all different circumstances, thus deviating from the spirit of Shari’a and its dominant objectives of facilitation and mitigation. This is the reason behind falsely accusing Islamic Shari'a of being inable to handle new issues.
COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME - REGIONAL SCELETO-MUSCULAR PAIN
Authors: Ivanichev G.A.
Published: May 2024

Complex regional pain syndrome of hands (the Zudeck`s syndrome) rates as standard pathological process, leading component of which is myofascial pain syndrome of rotators of a forearm with with irritation of the median nerve, containing of big amount of sympathetic filaments. 1 stage - blocking first rib with irritation of stellate ganglion and simultaneously blocking the elbow joint with forming of myofascial pain syndrome of rotators of a forearm. 2 stage - regional myofascial pain syndrome with irritation of the median nerve in upper one third of the forearm in fiber-muscular channel. 3 stage - termination of the development of upper-quadrant vegetativ-irritativ typical complex complex pain syndrome of the hand.
DYSMETABOLIC NEUROPATHY IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES TYPE I
Authors: Chkhartishvili David , Natriashvili George
Published: May 2024

Neuropathy is the most frequent symptomatic complication of diabetes. Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is the most common variety of neuropathy, which represents chronic symmetrical sensorimotor polyneuropathy. (DPN) typically begins as a generalized asymptomatic dysfunction of peripheral nerve fibers, which may be revealed by electromyography. However, nerve conduction study (NCS) is a sensitive method for early detecting of peripheral neuropathy. We have performed NCS in 69 children with poorly compensated diabetes type I aged 7-18 y. Study protocol included testing of peripheral motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities (NCVs) and compound motor and sensory nerve action potential amplitudes. We revealed subclinical abnormalities, which were symmetric, suggestive of DPN and reflecting disorders of predominantly motor, rather than sensory nerves. In addition, nerve conduction abnormalities were correlated with high HbA1c level, patient age and disease (diabetes) duration. Poor metabolic control was the most important contributor to abnormal electrophysiological parameters.
NEW DIRECTIONS OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE TREATMENT
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Hasanov R.L.
Published: May 2024

Wide prevalence, as well as high factors of invalidity and death-rate in consequence of cerebrovascular diseases defines the increased interest of clinical medicine to given to problem. In article are presented results of the study 30 patients with insult with period of the debut not above 72 hours, passed course of the treatment by Somazina. As a result got given for improvement of the processes of the reconstruction period.
A NEW POSSIBILITY TO WRTIE ABOUT THE COMMUNITY FOR THE COMMUNITY: THE PRECENCE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE FACULTY MEMBERS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Taheri Kia Hamed
Published: May 2024

The issue of writing should be considered as a historical situation that has made it possible to produce and record knowledge and information. The position of writing is dependent on the tools that enable ideas to transform into the materiality of the writing. Therefore, with the change of writing tools, the possibilities of creating ideas and producing knowledge, along with publishing tools, have also changed. Therefore, the main goal of the article is to clarify the function of and the sharing of writing in the digital situation by the social science faculty members. For the social science professor, the position of writing is the most important and main position of knowledge production for a social scientist. The position of writing about the community for the community in social networks, what new positions has it activated? To answer this question, an in-depth interview was conducted with 6 social scientists who are faculty members, and the data were coded in MAXQD software. Based on the obtained results, the position of writing in social networks has led to rapid writing in the face of the rhythm of the movement of forces shaping the space-time of the current situation and creating an imagination of it. The rapid writing is to generate information and create propositional knowledge about the issues of the present time. The rapid writing is related to the contemporary living characteristic of the social scientist, where knowledge and information flows affect each other.
Periodization: A Strategic Influence in Athletics and Academics
Authors: Bouguezzi Raja , Negra yassine , Chaabene Helmi
Published: May 2024

Background: Periodization, often synonymous with the systematic organization of athletic training, holds immense value for academics as well. Objective: This opinion paper aimed at emphasizing the relevance of periodisation not only for athletes but also academics. Methods: There was no systematic literature search conducted. However, selective publications in relation to the topic were considered. Results: By implementing the fundamental principles of periodization, sports scientists can optimize their performance, cultivate essential skills, effectively manage their workload, and cope with emerging challenges. Therefore, periodization seems to hold significant value for academics. Conclusions: Just as athletes meticulously plan their training cycles to reach top performance, academics can leverage the power of periodization to excel in their intellectual pursuits. By embracing this structured approach, academics can unlock their full potential while maintaining healthy and sustainable work practice.
Understanding Climate Anxiety and the Need for Inclusive Healthcare Policy
Authors: Ayushee Choudhary  , Diyuk Bora
Published: May 2024

The world is facing an unprecedented crisis due to anthropogenic climate change. Its effects on physical and mental health are becoming increasingly evident. This paper examines the impact of climate change on mental health, focusing on the consequences of natural disasters and slow-onset climate changes. The concept of ‘climate anxiety’ emerges as a significant concern, affecting individuals and communities globally. It involves a fear of uncertain future impacts, and grief over ecological losses. Climate justice becomes paramount in addressing the disproportionate impact on different populations, which in this case includes a focus on healthcare policy taking into consideration the ‘psychoterratic illnesses.
Clinicopathological characteristics and tumor infiltrating immune cells associations of PD-L1 tumor expression in non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Authors: Aazzane Oussama , Bakhtaoui Fatima Zahra , Stitou Saida , Fellah Hassan , Karkouri Mehdi
Published: May 2024

Aim: Our study aimed to perform on Moroccan patients non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) concerning the relationship between PD-L1 tumor expression, clinicopathological features and tumor infiltrating immune cells (ICs).
Methods: This is a retrospective study (2019 to 2021) conducted on samples from Moroccan patients with NSCLC at the Pathological Anatomy Laboratory of Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca. Eligible participants for our study had to meet the following predefined criteria: age ≥18 years, histologically confirmed NSCLC, no prior therapeutic interventions, availability of clinical and pathological data, and a usable tumor sample for determining PD-L1 status. Exclusion criteria applied to patients with other types of lung cancer and unusable tumor samples. The evaluation of tumor and immune expression of PD-L1 was performed using immunohistochemistry (IHC), with the 22C3 clone on the Dako Autostainer Link 48 platform. Tumor PD-L1 expression was categorized into 3 levels: TPS <1% (negative expression), TPS 1-49% (low expression), and TPS ≥50% (high expression). ICs infiltrating the tumor expressing PD-L1 were considered positive when more than 1% of positive ICs were present.
Results: Among the 316 analyzed samples, 56.6% showed a negative expression of PD-L1, 16.8% displayed a low expression of PD-L1, and 26.6% exhibited a strong expression. Regarding the histological type, among patients with TPS ≥ 50%, 25.8% had adenocarcinoma. Among patients with TPS ≥ 50%, 24.81% were smokers. PD-L1 was also strongly expressed in the lung (28.2%) and bronchi (26.5%). PD-L1 expression (TPS ≥ 50%) was observed   ...( abstract truncated at 250 words).
Botulinum toxin and hyperhidrosis of the amputation stump in war amputees
Authors: Mouhli Najla , Hfaidh Meriem , Abdennadher Achraf , Ben Amor Kais , Rahali Hajer , Amri Khalil , Maaoui Rim
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Stump hyperhidrosis is a common condition after lower limb amputation. It affects the prosthesis use, and the quality of life of patients. Several case reports tried to prove benefit of using Botulinum toxin in its treatment.
Aim: This study was to conduct a larger workforce clinical trial and to demonstrate benefits of botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of stump hyperhidrosis.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted. War amputees who complained of annoying excessive sweating of the stump were included. They received intradermal injection of botulinum toxin A in the residual limb area in contact with prosthetic socket. Abundance of sweating and degree of functional discomfort associated with it were assessed before, after 3 weeks, 6 and 12 months.
Results: Seventeen male patients, followed for post-traumatic limb amputation were included in the study. Discomfort and bothersome in relation to Hyperhidrosis did decrease after treatment (p<0,001). Reported satisfaction after 3 weeks was 73,33%. Improvement of prothesis loosening up after 3 weeks was 72,5% [±15,6]. Mean injection-induced pain on the visual analogue scale was 5.17/10 (±1.58). The mean interval after the onset of improvement was 5.13 days [min:3, max:8]. The mean time of improvement was 10.4 months after the injection [min:6, max:12]. No major adverse events were reported following treatment.
Conclusions: Intradermal injections of botulinum toxin in the symptomatic treatment of stump hyperhidrosis are effective and have few adverse effects. It improves the quality of life of our patients thanks to a better tolerance of the prosthesis.
La sexualité et la qualité de vie des patientes opérées pour le syndrome de Rokitansky Mayer Kuster Hauser
Authors: Magdoud Khaoula , Abouda Hassine Saber , Jellouli Asma , Ben Hmid Rim , Chanoufi Mohamed Badis , Karoui Abir
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Le syndrome de Rokitansky ou Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser (SRKMH) est une malformation congénitale rare définie par une aplasie utérovaginale.  Le traitement a pour but de créer un néo-vagin et rétablir une vie sexuelle. Cependant, les résultats post opératoire en termes de qualité de vie sexuelle et globale des patientes restent controversés.
Objectif : Evaluer la qualité de vie et la sexualité des patientes opérées pour le syndrome de Rokitansky.
Méthodes: Il s’est agi d’une étude rétrospective et comparative entre deux groupes de patientes. Le premier groupe était constitué des patientes qui avaient bénéficié d’une vaginoplastie dans le cadre de SRKMH. Le second groupe était celui des témoins. Le contrôle en termes de fonction sexuelle par le Ar FSFI  (Arab FemaleSexualFunction Index) et la qualité de vie par le SF36 (Short Forms Health Survey) ont été utilisé dans les deux groupes.
Résultats: L’âge moyen des patientes opérées pour SRKMH était de 22,53 ans. Dix-huit de ces patientes (60%) étaient sexuellement actives au moment de l’étude. Les patientes opérées pour SRKMH avaient un score d’Ar FSFI significativement plus bas par rapport au groupe témoin. Les deux domaines les plus touchés étaient la lubrification et la douleur.
 De même, les patientes ayant bénéficiées d’une vaginoplastie avaient un score du SF 36 significativement inférieur par rapport au groupe témoin. La composante psychique était la plus touchée des différentes composantes de la qualité de vie.
Conclusion: La fonction sexuelle et la qualité de vie après vaginoplastie ....( résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
Consanguinité et son impact sur la santé et la dynamique du génome : Un exemple de la Tunisie
Authors: Mezzi Nessrine , Abassi Najla , Fatnassi Faten , Abdelhak Sonia , Romdhane Lilia
Published: May 2024

Le spectre des maladies génétiques en Tunisie résulte de l'effet fondateur, de la dérive génétique, de la pression de sélection, et de la consanguinité. Celle-ci représente une déviation de la panmixie, caractérisée par un choix matrimonial non aléatoire, potentiellement influencé par des facteurs socio-culturels, économiques ou autres. Cela éloigne la structure génétique de l'équilibre de Hardy-Weinberg, augmentant les génotypes homozygotes et diminuant les hétérozygotes, ce qui élève la fréquence des maladies autosomiques récessives. Comme d'autres populations arabes, la Tunisie présente des taux de consanguinité élevés variant géographiquement. Les maladies autosomiques récessives représentent 60% des maladies signalées en Tunisie, avec une consanguinité potentielle dans 80% des familles touchées par une maladie spécifique. Dans les populations endogames, la consanguinité amplifie le risque de maladie autosomique récessive. Cependant, elle n’affecte pas la probabilité de maladies autosomiques dominantes, mais influence leur phénotype. La consanguinité est également un facteur majeur dans l'homozygotie des variants délétères conduisant à l'expression de comorbidités. Au niveau génomique, les individus consanguins héritent des mutations homozygotes et des régions génomiques adjacentes appelées régions d’homozygotie (ROHs). Les ROHs courtes et longues indiquent respectivement une consanguinité lointaine et récente. La distribution de ces segments dans le génome est très irrégulièrement avec certaines régions relativement courtes présentant des excès de ROHs, appelées îlots de ROHs. Dans cette revue, nous discutons de l'impact de la consanguinité sur la santé de la population, la dynamique, et la structure du génome, présentant la Tunisie comme modèle.
Validation de la version Tunisienne du Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index auprès d’une population d’adolescents
Authors: Ben Letaifa Selma , Charfi Fatma , Ben Hamouda Abir , Khmekhem Rania , Hadj Amor Sina , Fakhfakh Radhouan
Published: May 2024

Introduction : La qualité du sommeil est un phénomène complexe comprenant des aspects quantitatifs et subjectifs qui varient durant l’adolescence. La prévalence des troubles du sommeil n’est pas connue en Tunisie devant l’absence d’outils validés.
Objectif : Traduire et valider en arabe tunisien l’échelle Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) en population adolescente tunisienne.
Méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une traduction rétro-traduction du questionnaire PSQI en arabe dialectal. Nous avons mené une étude transversale sur un échantillon de 560 adolescents. La validité de construit a été étudiée en effectuant une analyse factorielle exploratoire. La fiabilité a été estimée par la mesure de la consistance interne de l’échelle.
Résultats : La validité de construit était vérifiée par l’analyse factorielle, prouvant qu’un facteur unique expliquait 30,3% de la variance globale. Ce modèle a produit une bonne charge factorielle pour toutes les composantes. Pour l’étude de la fiabilité, la cohérence interne était acceptable (alpha de Cronbach=0,6).
Conclusion : Les propriétés psychométriques de la version tunisienne du questionnaire PSQI étaient satisfaisantes. Le questionnaire pourrait être utile pour la détection et l’évaluation des symptômes de troubles du sommeil ainsi que pour mener des recherches plus approfondies sur les facteurs associés à un mauvais sommeil chez les adolescents et jeunes.
[ممارسة الإرشاد المدرسي كما يدركها طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة حائل في ضوء بعض المتغيرات]
Authors: فلاج الشمري مجد فهد
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على ممارسة الإرشاد المدرسي في ضوء بعض المتغيرات, وذلك من خلال استطلاع وجهات نظر طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بجامعة حائل .وقد استخدمت الباحثة مقياس لجمع البيانات صمم في ضوء المقاييس المستخدمة لهذه الاغراض بعد التحقق من درجة ثباته وصدقه.
A Review and Brief Analysis of Bryan Stevensonâ€™s "Just Mercy" and the 2018 Young Adult Adaptation
Authors: Pameticky April
Published: May 2024

Bryan Stevenson's powerful memoir Just Mercy combines his acumen as a lawyer and expertise in the field of social justice, with a far more personal narrative style that resonates powerfully.
The 57 Bus: A True Story of Two Teenagers and the Crime that Changed Their Lives
Authors: Franklin John
Published: May 2024

The 57 Bus, Dashka Slaterâ€™s 2017 journalistic investigation of a horrific event, is a 302-page exposition suitable for high school students as well as middle school readers whoâ€”while encountering pubertyâ€”experience conflict and curiosity about gender and sexual identity.
Powerful Confluence: The Transformative Power Inherent in Young Adult Literature and Young Readers: An Interview with Melanie Crowder
Authors: Kienholz Kevin
Published: May 2024

As someone who appreciates young adult literature (YAL) and who recognizes the importance of encouraging and supporting young readers, I think that the best day of the entire academic year may well be the one that occurs annually at the Literature Festival, held on the campus of Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas. Every fall the Literature Festival brings together outstanding YA authors from across the country and hundreds of enthusiastic middle and high school readers from around Kansas and Missouri, resulting in a day that both shines an important spotlight on and celebrates readers, writers, and great books.
A 9-Step Social Emotional Approach to Secondary English Language Arts Curriculum Writing
Authors: Restivo Paul
Published: May 2024

In this practitioner piece, the author defines social emotional learning (SEL) and outlines an approach to integrating SEL activities into secondary English language arts curriculum by identifying priorities; developing thematic questions; designing reading, writing, and speaking and listening experiences; determining a culminating assessment; aligning with standards; designing lessons; and integrating class policies.
American Anger, 2018
Authors: Carriger Shannon
Published: May 2024

The anger that inspired this essay a little over a year ago has sadly increased. It has been hard to watch this escalation and even harder to lead students through civil conversations about a world so full of tumult and pain. But, itâ€™s the job, and it may be more important than ever.