bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICA CRIMINAL FLEXIBLE COMO RESPUESTA A LA CRISIS DE HACINAMIENTO CARCELARIO DURANTE LA EMERGENCIA SANITARIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Maiguel Donado Camilo Andrés , Barrios Márquez Elías Jacob , Medina Turizo María Genobelia
Published: August 2021

La presente ponencia tiene como objetivo principal hacer un análisis acerca de las teorías de la política criminal flexible, en especial atención a la preclusión y la justicia negociada para demostrar cómo estas instituciones jurídicas coadyuvan al saneamiento de la crisis de hacinamiento carcelario que ha recobrado especial importancia debido a la necesidad del distanciamiento social para evitar la propagación del virus COVID-19. Por ello, se utilizó el paradigma hermenéutico mediante el análisis documental para la estructuración mediante el método deductivo del desarrollo teórico de la ponencia.Se partió de un análisis contextual acerca de las implicaciones legales y sociales de la pandemia y la situación por el hacinamiento, se continuó con un acercamiento teórico sobre la política criminal flexible y el abolicionismo relativo de Luigi Ferrajoli, finalizando con el análisis de lo expuesto bajo la luz de la preclusión como modelo de justicia negociada. 

En ese sentido, se obtiene como resultado final que la eficacia y posibilidad de aplicación de la preclusión puede ser evaluada conforme a los atisbos teóricos expuestos trayendo a colación dos premisas: la importancia de esta para enarbolar una política criminal flexible y los beneficios que trae esta implicación para la mitigación del hacinamiento carcelario.
ACERCA DE LA NATURALEZA JURÍDICA DE LOS DERECHOS DE AUTOR
Authors: Varas Rodriguez Erick Daniel
Published: August 2021

La problemática sobre los derechos de autor y la manera en la que estos deben ser entendidos es uno de los temas que mayores controversias ha generado en el tiempo, pues las posturas que tratan de brindar una explicación sobre este tema no han seguido una misma línea de desarrollo. A pesar de ello, la mayoría de estas posiciones buscan un mismo fin aunque por distintos caminos, tal es el reconocimiento y consagración en cabeza del autor de un derecho subjetivo que le permita disfrutar de los beneficios de sus creaciones. Para la comprensión se hace de vital importancia tener en consideración el contexto histórico en la que van a forjar sus postulados. Si bien pueden desprenderse conceptos típicos en todas ellas, cada una responderá de diferente manera a la interrogante sobre la naturaleza de los derechos de autor elaborando distintas teorías, las cuales han dejado importantes aportes que permiten tener una cabal comprensión de los derechos de autor en la actualidad. El desarrollo e importancia que ha llegado a alcanzar este derecho ha llevado, además, a la construcción de todo un sistema internacional para su protección, otorgándole la calidad de derecho humano. El camino a tal logro ha resistido la apariciónde posturas rígidas e insostenibles, pero se ha sabido comprender con los aportes de la teoría de la personalidad el contenido fundamental de los derechos de autor.
CONTROL EX POST DE OPERACIONES DE CONCENTRACIÓN. ANÁLISIS LEGAL, VENTAJAS Y CONDICIONES PARA SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN
Authors: Morales Herrera Dario , Ballon Estacio Fernando
Published: August 2021

El control de operaciones de concentración por parte de las autoridades de competencia es una herramienta ampliamente aceptada en el Derecho de la Competencia. Al respecto, los autores analizan la posibilidad de que, bajo el Decreto Legislativo 1034, se puedan perseguir este tipo de conductas. Asimismo, exponen algunas consideraciones con relación a la implementación del control de oficio en la norma de control de operaciones económicas.
Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief-RCOPE) in Puerto Rican Adults
Authors: Pagán-Torres Orlando M. , Cumba-Avilés Eduardo , Rosario-Hernández Ernesto , González-Rivera Juan Aníbal
Published: August 2021

This research examines the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief-RCOPE) in a sample of 302 Puerto Rican adults. We examined its internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), McDonald’s omega coefficient, construct validity, and factor structure. The Brief-RCOPE obtained an alpha coefficient of .94 in the Positive Religious Coping (PRC) subscale and .84 in the Negative Religious Coping (NRC) subscale. The omega coefficient was .94 (PRC) and .85 (NRC), respectively. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis, using the Satorra-Bentler correction, to examine the factor structure of the Brief-RCOPE. The two-factor model showed a better adjustment to the data than the one-factor model. Indicators of construct validity were also adequate. Our findings suggest that the Brief-RCOPE is a reliable and valid instrument to measure religious coping strategies that may significantly affect people’s daily lives.
Os Jogos Olímpicos Rio/2016 como Evento Esportivo na Cobertura Esportivo-Midiática da Folha de São Paulo
Authors: Rodrigues Dienifer Letícia de Freitas , Dieder Janaina Andretta , Barth Maurício , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: August 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo interpretar e analisar como o Jornal Folha de São Paulo retratou os Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016 como evento esportivo na cobertura esportivo-midiática da Folha de São Paulo. Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, tendo como corpus o Jornal Folha de São Paulo, referente às edições de 1º de julho a 30 de setembro de 2016. A análise deu-se através de períodos temporais, de acordo com o que estava acontecendo em cada período. A cobertura do pré-evento muito se preocupou com o término das estruturas e se o país tinha condições de sediar JO. Por outro lado, a cobertura durante o evento mostrou que o país tinha condições de sediar megaeventos. Por fim, a cobertura do pós-evento retratou o legado que os jogos deixaram para o país sede das Olimpíadas Rio-2016.
Komik Berbasis Scientific Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Hendra Saputra Very , Pasha Donaya
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, serta orang tua dalam mendampingi siswa belajar di rumah pada masa pandemik Covid-19. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu R&D-4D, serta desain media menggunakan  comic life. Untuk menguji kelayakan media yang di kembangkan dilakukan validasi terkait materi dan desain. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan media pembelajaran komik berbasis pendekatan scientific untuk siswa kelas IV pada materi keliling persegi panjang. Persentase uji validasi ahli media dan ahli materi sebesar 81,667% dan 83,571%. Hal tersebut menunjukan media yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sumber Belajar Matematika Untuk Siswa Diskalkulia Sebagai Acuan Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri , Muzid Syafiul , Yuli Eko Siswono Tatang , Masriyah Masriyah , Kurniadi Galih
Published: August 2021

Sumber belajar merupakan komponen penting dalam pembelajaran matematika sebab membantu kelancaran belajar siswa terutama untuk siswa yang memiliki hambatan dalam belajar matematika. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan sumber belajar matematika untuk siswa diskalkulia. Artikel ini merupakan artikel dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru, kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Kudus dengan jumlah empat puluh delapan orang yang dipilih seara acak. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pengisian angket kebutuhan sumber belajar matematika. Hasil analisis angket kebutuhan tersebut menunjukkan perlunya pengembangan sumber belajar khusus untuk siswa diskalkulia yang dikaitkan dengan kearifan lokal Kudus. Modul memudahkan siswa diskalkulia dalam mempelajari konten matematika yang sifatnya abstrak
An analysis of Elementary School Students Errors in Solving Statistics Problems in Online Learning during a Pandemic Period
Authors: Dewi Nur Iyan Rosita , Nina Yulian Vara , Laelasari Laelasari
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the errors made by students and their causal factors in solving statistical problems. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Participants in this study were taken by purposive sampling and obtained 4 selected students. Collecting data in this study using tests and interviews. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that some students make mistakes due to poor understanding of the material, errors in writing flow or systematic answers, error processing skills, basic multiplication skills that are still low, and errors in reading graphs. Factors causing student errors are lack of interest in learning due to online learning that is currently being applied only to providing material and assignments from the teacher and the absence of an explanation of material from the teacher even though online, students inaccuracy, lack of mastery of multiplication which should have been mastered by multiplication basis 4th grade level, do not understand the concept of material, do not understand in operating calculations, and students unfamiliarity in writing conclusions.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Jamu Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Masyarakat di Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Abdul Ahwan , Musta’an Musta’an , Suwarni Anik
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan masyarakat indonesia terganggu pada sistem kesehatannya, yang dapat membuat derajat kesehatan mengalami penurunan yang sangat signifikan, sehingga perlu dilakukan 5 M (Memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas). Selain 5 M masyarakat dapat mencegah dengan cara meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dengan menggunakan suplemen vitamin dan obat tradisional (jamu). Penggunaan obat tradisional merupakan warisan nenek moyang indonesia yang diperoleh secara empiris. jamu merupakan minuman kesehatan yang dapat dimanfaatkan khasiat dan keamanannya dalam meningkatkan imunitas disaat pandemi covid 19. Tanaman obat yang jumlahnya sangat banyak dan dapat dimanfaatkan dilingkungan rumah terurutama di tingkat desa, tetapi masyarakat belum mengetahui menfaat dan cara pengolahan tanaman tersebut dalam meningkatkan imunitas. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan aparat desa, sehingga dapat digunakan dan disebarluaskan ke seluruh masyarakat desa dalam membuat racikan jamu dalam meningkatkan imunitas masyarakat di Desa Sidoharjo. Penyuluhan ini meliputi cara membuat jamu dari tanaman sambiloto, jahe merah, meniran dan temulawak dan lain-lain yang banyak tumbuh di Desa Sidoharjo
Study Action Research: Literasi Akuntansi UMKM Berbasis ETAP dan Android Pada Era Covid-19 Normal Baru
Authors: Djaddang Syahril Djaddang , S Sailendra , Syam M. Ardiansyah , Susilawati Susilawati , P Nunky
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The purpose of implementing community service and research (action research) is to accelerate the process of developing an entrepreneurial culture; to increase the knowledge of MSMEs and Cooperatives in the digital world related to ETAP and Android-based accounting literacy through training, mentoring and research on MSME and cooperative actors in Bogor City. The Covid-19 pandemic and industrial disruption 4.0 have changed the socio-economic order; it also affects this type of industry. One of the challenges faced by MSMEs and Cooperatives today is the low accounting literacy and financial governance, coupled with the transformation of the socio-economic order from conventional to digital systems. One solution to increase the skill and knowledge of MSMEs and Cooperatives to the digital system related to accounting literacy and financial governance is through training, mentoring, and research. Pieces of training, mentoring, and research on MSMEs and Cooperative members are conducted by interacting directly through face-to-face and field observation. The implications of the results of this training, mentoring and study, recommend that the training and mentoring undertaken by academics in synergy with Cooperatives and MSMEs Government need to continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis. With continuous training and mentoring, literacy, and accounting skills based on SAK ETAP and financial governance based on Android, MSMEs can be improved to achieve the business's efficiency and performance. Especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal, MSMEs are still available to exist and compete in the business competition.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PELAPORAN PPH BADAN BAGI UMKM KECAMATAN SEKAYU KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Damayanti Ameilia , Susilawati Susilawati , Aslamy Ahmad Ali Akbar
Published: August 2021

Pajak merupakan kontribusi wajib kepada negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang-Undang dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan negara bagi kemakmuran rakyat. Saat ini, pertumbuhan UMKM  berkembang dengan pesat, hal ini tidak terlepas dari pembebanan pajak yang harus disetorkan oleh pelaku UMKM dan besarnya setoran tersebut berdasarkan ketentuan yang sudah dijelaskan dalam PP Nomor 46 tahun 2013. FEB Universitas Pancasila bekerjasama dengan Program Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (P3MD) Kementrian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumetera Selatan dalam memberikan webinar pelatihan penyusunan pelaporan PPh Badan bagi UMKM. Pelatihan yang diberikan merukan pelatihan agar UMKM bisa memahami tentang PPh Badan, kemudian bisa menghitung, menyusun serta melaporkan PPh Badan setiap periodenya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi perpajakan, pajak penghasilan (PPh) Badan, dan mengisi e-spt. Peserta UMKM di Kecamatan Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan memiliki kemampuan dalam menghitung dan menyusun pelaporan pajak usahanya.

Keywords: Penyusunan Pelaporan, PPh Badan, UMKM, e-spt
PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT TENTANG MODEL PEMASARAN INOVATIF DAN KREATIF DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Aldiyanto Dimas , Aulena Desi Nadya , Reksoprodjo M. Ramadhana
Published: August 2021

Kuliah Kerja Nyata atau disingkat KKN adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh universitas untuk mahasiswa-mahasiswi yang ingin mengetahui dan ingin merasakan program kerja yang berada di lingkungan nyata. Kuliah Kerja Nyata diterapkan dalam bentuk pengabdian pelatihan, pembimbingan, dan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat sekitar yang diharap mampu membantu masalah yang terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat tersebut. Pada masa pandemi, KKN dilaksanakan sesuai dengan protokol COVID-19, dimana mahasiswa dituntut dapat berinovasi dalam melaksanakan program kerja yang sudah diberikan. Banyak UMKM di masa pandemi ini yang mengalami penurunan karena pelaku UMKM belum mengetahui metode pemasaran yang tepat di masa pandemi seperti ini. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penulis melakukan pemberdayaan dengan membimbing dan memberikan informasi sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan tentang metode branding yang dapat menaikan jumlah pendapatan dari UMKM di masa pandemi.
Illocutionary Acts on Anies Baswedan’s Speech in Mayoral Meeting Cities Against Covid-19 Global Summit 2020
Authors: Sesanti Dhani Aprilia , Prastikawati Entika Fani , Setyorini Ajeng
Published: August 2021

In this study, the researchers aim at describing illocutionary acts and the most frequently found in Anies Baswedan’s speech dealing with Covid-19. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to choose the data. The researcher tends to analyze the data using the pragmatic theory specifically a speech act proposed by Searle (1979) delivered by Anies Baswedan. Illocutionary acts can be divided into 5 types, there are representative, declarative, directive, commissive, expressive. Then, the researchers obtained the data from Anies in Mayoral Meeting Cities Against Covid-19 Global Summit 2020 with the clauses as the data analysis. The result shows that there are 102 data found in the video. Then, the dominant number found is representative with the total number 55 (53,9%), then followed by declarative 22 (21,6%), directive 12 (11,8%), expressive 8 (7,8%), and commissive 5 (4,9%). Then, representative one is dominant since the data tends to deliver the message by reporting, stating, describing a phenomenon, Covid-19 as the issue that must be solved. It is concluded that this study is in the line with the theories and the previous studies dealing with the illocutionary act. On the contrary, there is a previous study that contrasts with this study.
Factores psicosociales laborales: una descripción de la clasificación colombiana de los riesgos psicosociales
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Torres Campuzano Joan Manuel , Llorca Rubio José Luis ,   Universidad Internacional de Valencia
Published: August 2021

En el marco de una labor editorial interinstitucional entre la Universidad Santiago de Cali (USC) Colombia y la Universidad Internacional de Valencia (VIU) España, se presenta el siguiente documento a través del cual se muestran algunos de los resultados del Trabajo de Fin de Master (TFM) intitulado originalmente Factores psicosociales individuales; una descripción de la clasificación colombiana de los riesgos psicosociales, el cual fue presentado por el estudiante del Máster en Prevención de Riesgos Laborales ofertado por la VIU, Joan Manuel Torres Campuzano, bajo la orientación del tutor José Luis Llorca Rubio, como requisito académico para acceder al título en mención durante el periodo 2017-2019. La publicación mancomunada de este documento surge por iniciativa del entonces maestrando, quien además de haber egresado como psicólogo de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, labora en ella como docente asistencial y catedrático. Y, teniendo en cuenta la importancia que revisten los procesos académicos de cooperación interinstitucional, se atendió dicha iniciativa por parte de ambas universidades, incluyendo al profesor José Luis Llorca-Rubio como co-autor de este libro, no sólo en reconocimiento a su acompañamiento como tutor del TFM, sino también por su aporte puntual en términos del devenir histórico y del panorama actual en lo relativo a la identificación, evaluación, diagnóstico e intervención de los riesgos psicosociales en España, tema incluido en el texto.
Sujeto e identidades: miradas en curso desde la historia cultural
Authors: Sánchez Borrero Ana Milena ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

Los ensayos que se presentan en este volumen se inscriben, en términos generales en los estudios culturales, que tienen como antecedente más lejano a los Cultural Studies, que emergieron hacia las décadas del 50 y el 60, impulsados por teóricos marxistas ingleses, que intentaban alejarse de todo determinismo económico y dogmatismo ideológico. Unos años después con el “giro cultural” y el “giro hermenéutico”, se profundizó el interés por la cultura en términos simbólicos, semióticos, subjetivos y discursivos. Estas perspectivas han tenido un gran impacto en las ciencias sociales y humanas, caracterizándose por su desafío sistemático (aunque no siempre lo suficientemente sólido) a los paradigmas clásicos (marxismo, funcionalismo y estructuralismo). Apuntaron sus críticas a las bases epistémicas de estos paradigmas, porque consideraban que en nombre de la razón y de la verdad objetiva, se habrían legitimado los sistemas totalitarios, la dominación colonial y el patriarcalismo, cuyos efectos no sólo se pueden medir por los altos costos sociales, sino también por el predominio de saberes, métodos y lenguajes que no posibilitan la inteligibilidad de la agencia y la voz de los sectores subalternos.
Human Teleoperation - A Haptically Enabled Mixed Reality System for Teleultrasound
Authors: Black David , Yazdi Yas Oloumi , Hadi Hosseinabadi Amir Hossein , Salcudean Septimiu
Published: August 2021

Current teleguidance methods include verbal guidance and robotic teleoperation, which present tradeoffs between
precision and latency versus flexibility and cost. We present
a novel concept of "human teleoperation" which bridges the
gap between these two methods. A prototype teleultrasound
system was implemented which shows the concept’s efficacy. An
expert remotely "teloperates" a person (the follower) wearing a
mixed reality headset by controlling a virtual ultrasound probe
projected into the person’s scene. The follower matches the pose
and force of the virtual device with a real probe. The pose,
force, video, ultrasound images, and 3-dimensional mesh of the
scene are fed back to the expert. In this control framework,
the input and the actuation are carried out by people, but with
near robot-like latency and precision. This allows teleguidance
that is more precise and fast than verbal guidance, yet more
flexible and inexpensive than robotic teleoperation. The system
was subjected to tests that show its effectiveness, including mean
teleoperation latencies of 0.27 seconds and errors of 7 mm and
6◦ in pose tracking. The system was also tested with an expert
ultrasonographer and four patients and was found to improve
the precision and speed of two teleultrasound procedures.
Participation and co-creative planning for urban sustainability. The Clic-Plan project educational case
Authors: Braga Caterina
Published: August 2021

The environmental degradation and climate change are the contemporary contexts in which educational processes take place. New forms of knowledge are therefore necessary, which place individuals, groups, as well as those responsible for social life at all levels (economic-political, institutional, administrative, productive, cultural), in the condition of not ignoring the consequences of human actions, also on the environment. Educating to participation, in contrast to delegation, promotes a sense of belonging and makes citizens responsible actors within the decision-making processes for managing their own territory. This, in the epistemological relevance of the pedagogical discourse, takes shape in the dimension of engagement for the benefit of the person and the community and is realized in active participation to the so-called smart city. This discussion can occur within an on-going project, CLIC-PLAN: Changing Climate: Local Adaptation Plan for sub-alpine lake districts with a strong commitment to tourism led by the Catholic University, with activities on climate change.

 

Partecipazione e progettazione condivisa per la sostenibilità urbana. Il caso formativo del progetto Clic-plan

Il degrado ambientale e i cambiamenti climatici sono il contesto in cui si svolgono oggi i processi educativi. Sono dunque necessarie nuove forme di conoscenza, che pongano gli individui, i gruppi, i responsabili della vita sociale a tutti i livelli (economico-politico, istituzionale, amministrativo, produttivo, culturale), nella condizione di non ignorare le conseguenze delle azioni umane, anche sull’ambiente. Educare alla partecipazione, in contrasto con la delega, promuove il senso di appartenenza e rende i cittadini attori responsabili dei processi decisionali di gestione del proprio territorio. Questo, nella rilevanza epistemologica del discorso pedagogico, trova forma nella dimensione di engagement a beneficio della persona e della comunità e si realizza nella partecipazione attiva all’interno della cosiddetta smart city. Può contribuire ad alimentare la riflessione il progetto CLIC-PLAN: CLIma in Cambiamento. Piano Locale di AdattameNto per comuni lacustri in territorio subalpino con forte vocazione turistica dell’Università Cattolica, inerente al cambiamento climatico.
Sustainable development in higher education: an integrated teaching and research experience
Authors: Del Gobbo Giovanna , De Maria Francesco , Pampaloni Marta
Published: August 2021

The contribution presents a teaching experience in a master’s degree program of ​​the University of Florence in pedagogical area. Through an integrated research-informed teaching (RIT) approach and the use of active methodologies, the course focuses on the topics of Agenda 2030 and sustainability, dealing with educational dimension underlying development’s actions. The importance of student-centred and learning outcomes-oriented pedagogical and didactic approaches are highlighted. These are functional to the development of competences linked to the theme of sustainable development, but also oriented towards the training of education professionals who are considered central figures in the accompaniment and management of ecological and sustainable transition processes. The contribution offers the systematization of this long-term experience in university teaching.

 

Lo sviluppo sostenibile nell’alta formazione: un’esperienza integrata di didattica e ricerca

Il contributo presenta un’esperienza di insegnamento all’interno di un corso di laurea magistrale di area pedagogica dell’Università di Firenze. Attraverso un approccio integrato di research-informed teaching (RIT) e l’utilizzo di metodologie attive, il corso è centrato sui temi dell’Agenda 2030 e della sostenibilità, esplicitando la dimensione educativa sottesa alle azioni di sviluppo. Si evidenzia l’importanza di approcci pedagogici e didattici student centred e learning outcomes oriented funzionali allo sviluppo di competenze legate al tema dello sviluppo sostenibile e volti alla formazione di professionisti dell’educazione e della formazione ritenuti figure centrali nell’accompagnamento e nella gestione di processi di transizione ecologica e sostenibile. Il contributo offre la sistematizzazione di questa esperienza pluriennale di didattica universitaria.
Effect of Pineapple Pomace on the Development of Peanut Bar and their Physicochemical and Nutritional Properties with Consumer Acceptance
Authors:   Postharvest Technology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh, Molla Mohammad Mainuddin , Sabuz Ashfak Ahmed , Khan Md. Hafizul Haque , Chowdhury Md. Golam Ferdous , Alam Mahfujul , Akhter Sohela ,   Tuber Crop Research Center (TCRC), BARI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh, Ali Md. Sekender ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Information System, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: August 2021

The study was conducted to maximally utilize the pineapple pomace for the formulation of peanut bar using jaggery (cane sugar). The study was laid out in complete randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. Developed pineapple pomace peanut bars were stored in PET boxes for 2 months for observation. The market sample was collected from the local market of Gazipur city to compare with our nut bar. Then the collected sample was stored and analyzed for its color, texture, sensory attributes, nutritional and physicochemical properties. Results revealed that the developed nut bar is a rich source of crude fiber (6.48±0.48 %), crude protein (13.06±0.05 %), vitamin-C (23.28±0.21 mg/100 g) and ß-carotene (16.32±0.03 µg/100 g) than market sample. Nutritional and physicochemical properties of the developed nut bar and the market sample (Badam topi) gradually decreased with the increase of storage periods. An increasing trend of water activity (aw) is found in the developed and market samples with increasing storage periods. The maximum hardness was found in the market sample as compared to the developed nut bar. A statistically insignificant sensory score was obtained for all the formulated and market samples. The storage studies confirmed that the marketability of the developed nut bar T3 could be extended 2 months more without any excessive-quality deterioration. These findings may be applied for the manufacturing of pineapple pomace peanut bars with health benefits. These peanut bars can be practically used for the school nutrition programs to uplift the nutritional status of the school-going children. Crude fiber, crude protein, vitamin-C, color, texture, sensory attributes
Aplicación del método praxeológico en el proceso de formación professional
Authors: Velandia Benjamín Barón , Rojas Claudia Andrea Betancur , Alonso Flor Yolanda Clavijo
Published: August 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio realizado sobre la aplicación del método praxeológico en el proceso de formación de profesionales no licenciados. Se contó con la participación de 60 profesionales que cursaron el seminario Praxeología pedagógica: elaboración diagnóstica desde la praxeología, de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO Sede Bogotá Presencial. Para agenciar el proyecto de investigación se tuvieron en cuenta los cuatro momentos del método praxeológico (Ver, Juzgar, Actuar y Devolución Creativa), utilizando los cuatro grandes interrogantes que los movilizan y permiten reconocer su interdependencia y simultaneidad. Con la aplicación de los instrumentos, quienes participaron del curso tuvieron la oportunidad no solo de ser agentes que reconstruyen las demás preguntas de manera deductiva, sino que co-construyen nuevas preguntas que caracterizan los momentos del método, para comprender la singularidad del ejercicio analítico de las acciones humanas en relación con los procesos formativos. La investigación aquí presente reconoció el carácter fundamente de la dinámica de las preguntas que constituyen el método praxeológico, llevándolo a un nivel más aplicativo-reflexivo al contexto cotidiano de su enseñanza y aprendizaje y desmarcándolo de la comprensión reduccionista tradicional de la aplicación mecánica de una serie de pasos.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Wulandari Ni Komang Hita , Puspadewi Kadek Rahayu , Noviyanti Putu Ledyari
Published: August 2021

This correlational research aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence, independent learning and learning creativity with the mathematics learning outcomes of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Blahbatuh. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires and tests. The sample used is a number of 80 people who are determined by the cluter random sampling technique. Hypothesis test used is simple and multiple regression with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and mathematics learning outcomes, the relative contribution is 46%. There is a significant relationship between independent learning and mathematics learning outcomes, the relative contribution is 39%. There is a significant relationship between creativity and mathematics learning outcomes, the relative contribution is 64%. There is an influence between emotional intelligence, independent learning and learning creativity with mathematics learning outcomes of students with a relative contribution of 62%.
Book review [Spooked: The Secret Rise of Private Spies, by Barry Meier, published by Spectre, (London, 2021)]
Authors: Battersby John
Published: August 2021

This is a book review of the book by Barry Meier (2021) Spooked: The Secret Rise of Private Spies, Sceptre.

Published - 27 April 2021
Published by - Spectre (London, 2021)
Format - Paper back
ISBN - 9781529365917
292 pages

Reviewed by Dr John Battersby

This book is not the easiest of reads, not the author’s fault – the topic is labyrinthian. This book does not provide a single lineal narrative – it shines a light on a range of private intelligence organisations and their activities for wealthy, often up-to-no good, clients. A central theme running through the book is the infamous Christopher Steele dossier which supposedly exposed lewd, illegal and untoward activity by Donald Trump and others associated with his campaign and their connections to Moscow. The book traces the life span of the dossier, discusses its shadowy source(s), exposes its fundamental flaws, but leaves the possibility – like all great myths – that perhaps something of the Steele dossier is true. This book reinforces an ancient tenet – do not believe anything anyone tells you, unless you have checked it, verified it and applied the common-sense test to it. This includes what you read in the mainstream media.
Relationship of Oil Palm Crown Features Extracted Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Basal Stem Rot Disease Classification
Authors: Husin Nur A. , Bejo Siti Khairunniza , Abdullah Ahmad F. , Kassim Muhamad S.M. , Ahmad Desa
Published: August 2021

The oil palm is the largest plantation industry in Malaysia. It has been one of the major contributors to the country’s economy and the main pillar of the commodity sectors. For over 40 years, the oil palm industry has faced a lethal and incurable disease, Basal Stem Rot (BSR), which is caused by a type of bracket fungus, Ganoderma boninense. The oil palm physical symptoms infected by BSR disease are appearance of many unopened spears, flattening of crown and smaller crown size. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS, also known as ground-based LiDAR) can be used to provide accurate and precise information on tree morphology with high resolution. This study proposed an image processing technique using the ground input data taken from a TLS. Five parameters were used in the study are number of laser hits in strata 200 cm and 850 cm from the top, namely as C200 and C850, respectively, crown area, frond number and frond angle.  The objectives of this study are to analyse the relationship between the parameters and to study the relationship of the parameters with the levels of BSR disease. Results have shown that all parameters were significant in all levels of healthiness with p-values less than 5%. Frond number and frond angle showed the highest correlation value, which is equal to -0.94. Frond angle is increasing, while frond number and crown area are decreasing concurrently with the severity levels of BSR infection.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASES OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND ACTIVITY OF MILITARY POLICE BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE XIXth - THE EARLY XXth CENTURIES
Authors: Кулюкин Андрей Андреевич
Published: August 2021

В рамках статьи исследован вопрос развития военно-полицейских органов в России до 1917 г. Отмечено, что до формирования кадровых военно-полицейских частей уже с XVII в. законом предусматривались специальные воинские чины, на которых были возложены задачи по поддержанию правопорядка в армии на ранних этапах ее становления. Приведен пример полицейской службы Ингерманландского драгунского полка в годы Отечественной войны 1812 г., который стал прообразом кадровой военно-полицейской части. Рассмотрены организация службы, функции, полномочия, этапы формирования и законодательные акты, регламентирующие деятельность военно-полицейских частей. Раскрыта краткая история гвардейского жандармского полуэскадрона, приведены примеры выполнения военной полицией возложенных задач. Произведены обобщение, структурирование задач и функций, возложенных на военную полицию в годы Первой мировой войны. Сделан вывод, что создание в составе армии кадровых военно-полицейских частей стало одним из этапов и логическим продолжением генезиса военно-полицейских органов в России. Проведен сравнительный анализ деятельности военно-полицейских органов в различное время, при этом отмечено, что задачи и функции военной полиции с течением времени оставались в основном неизменными.

Within the framework of the article, the issue of the military-police bodies development in Russia from 1815 to 1917 is investigated. It is noted that before the formation of cadre military-police units, already from the 17th century, the law provided for special military ranks, who were entrusted with the tasks of maintaining law and order in the army at the early stages of its formation. An example is given of the police service of the Ingermanland Dragoon Regiment during the Patriotic War of 1812, which became the prototype of the regular military-police unit. The organization of the service, functions, powers, stages of formation and legislative acts regulating the activities of military-police units are considered. A brief history of the Guards gendarme half-squadron is revealed, examples of the military police performing the assigned tasks are given. The generalization, structuring of the tasks and functions assigned to the military police during the First World War are made. It is concluded that the creation of personnel military-police units within the army was one of the stages and a logical continuation of the genesis of military-police bodies in Russia. A comparative analysis of the activities of military-police bodies at different times is carried out, while it is noted that the tasks and functions of the military police have remained largely unchanged over time.
Pseudoleucite from the Gardar of South Greenland
Authors: HESSELBO STEPHEN P.
Published: August 2021

Igneous pseudoleucite has been found for the first time in the Gardar alkaline province of South Green­land. The 10 cm diameter pseudoleucites occur in a trachyte dyke and are comprised of radiating inter­growths of K-feldspar with sericite and cancrinite. The textures are interpreted as being a direct reflection of original nepheline/K-feldspar intergrowths. Major element and trace element data are presented and these show that the pseudoleucite retains the structural formula of leucite but with considerable alkali loss. Consideration of the textural relationships is very important in determining possible and impossible modes of genesis although in this case interpretation is constrained by the very advanced state of altera­tion of the rock. It is proposed that the Gardar pseudoleucites formed by a breakdown reaction of an ori­ginally sodic leucite by reaction involving deuteric waters.
Kadın ve Tasarım - Tasarım Süreçlerine Stratejik Bakış
Authors: Uçan Bahadır , Yıldırım Melek Ayçin , Ceranoğlu Terece Mine , Büyükparmaksız Mehmet Ali , Ayaz Esra , Birin Atılgan Cansu , Kaşıkçı Semih , Eryer Ayşe , Eren Arif Selim , Geçimli Meryem , Solak Mehmet Şahin , Meşe Can , Bolat Yusuf İslam , Matyar Tanır Yağmur , Okumuş Mustafa Tuncer , Erman Makbule , Aslan Mustafa , İğde Çağrı Selman , Kocagöz Elif
Published: August 2021

Tasarım Yönetiminde Kadın: Blokzincir Teknolojileri, Nitelikli Fikri Tapu (NFT) ve Sanal Evren
Bahadır UÇAN
Kadın Müzik Üreticiliğinde Beste Yapma Süreçlerinin Tasarımı ve İzledikleri Stratejiler
Günsu YILMA ŞAKALAR
Melek Ayçin YILDIRIM
Türk Moda Dünyası Tasarım Süreçlerinde Kadın Tasarımcıların Önemi
Mine CERANOĞLU TERECE
Güncel Sanatta Farklı Pratikleri Kullanan Kadın Sanatçılar ve Tasarım Süreçlerinde İzledikleri Stratejiler
Mehmet Ali BÜYÜKPARMAKSIZ
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Bağlamında Femvertising Kavramının Stratejik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi: Reklam Örnekleri incelemesi
Esra AYAZ
Cansu BİRİN ATILGAN
Beyaz Perdenin Ardındaki Güç: Kadın Senaristlerin Sinema / Dizi Sektöründe Edindikleri Tecrübelere Stratejik Bakış
Semih KAŞIKÇI
Stratejik Yönetimi Açısından Bilgi İletişim
Teknolojilerinde Feminizasyon U Hipotezinin
Geçerliliğinin Test Edilmesi: Panel Veri Analizi
Ayşe ERYER
Arif Selim EREN
Kadın Tasarımcılar: İç Mimarlıkta Kadının Eli
Meryem GEÇİMLİ
Dijital Oyun Tasarımı Alanında Kadın Stratejileri
Mehmet Şahin SOLAK
Can MEŞE
Yusuf İslam BOLAT
Türkiye’de İşgücü Piyasalarında Kadınların Yeri ve Dijital Teknolojiler Bağlamında Artırılmasına Yönelik Öneriler
Arif Selim EREN
Ayşe ERYER
Kadınların İstihdamında Mesleki Eğitimin Yeri ve Öneminin İstihdam Stratejileri
Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Burcu ERŞAHAN
Yağmur MATYAR TANIR
Kadın Girişimcilerde Liderlik Stratejileri
Mustafa Tuncer OKUMUŞ
Kadın Kooperatiflerinin Yönetimsel Anlamda Ekonomik ve Sosyal Yaşamda Rolü ve Önemi
İsmail BAKAN
Makbule ERMAN
Kadın Tüketiciler Tasarım Dünyasının Neresinde? Cinsiyet Üzerinden Ürün Tasarımına Kritik Bir Bakış
Mustafa ASLAN
Çağrı Selman İĞDE
Elif KOCAGÖZ
An initiator- and catalyst-free hydrogel coating process for 3D printed medical-grade poly(ε-caprolactone)
Authors: Löblein Jochen , Lorson Thomas , Komma Miriam , Kielholz Tobias , Windbergs Maike , Dalton Paul D , Luxenhofer Robert
Published: August 2021

Additive manufacturing or 3D printing as an umbrella term for various materials processing methods has distinct advantages over many other processing methods, including the ability to generate highly complex shapes and designs. However, the performance of any produced part not only depends on the material used and its shape, but is also critically dependent on its surface properties. Important features, such as wetting or fouling, critically depend mainly on the immediate surface energy. To gain control over the surface chemistry post-processing modifications are generally necessary, since it′s not a feature of additive manufacturing. Here, we report on the use of initiator and catalyst-free photografting and photopolymerization for the hydrophilic modification of microfiber scaffolds obtained from hydrophobic medical-grade poly(ε-caprolactone) via melt-electrowriting. Contact angle measurements and Raman spectroscopy confirms the formation of a more hydrophilic coating of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Apart from surface modification, we also observe bulk polymerization, which is expected for this method, and currently limits the controllability of this procedure.
Perineuronal net structure as a non-cellular mechanism of affective state, a scoping review
Authors:   University of Adelaide, Morphett Jane , Whittaker Alexandra , Reichelt Amy , Hutchinson Mark
Published: August 2021

Is the perineuronal net structure within emotional processing brain regions associated with changes in affective state? The objective of this scoping review is to bring together the literature on human and animal studies which have measured perineuronal net structure in brain regions associated with emotional processing (such as but not limited to amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex). Perineuronal nets are a specialised form of condensed extracellular matrix that enwrap and protect neurons (Suttkus et al., 2016), regulate synaptic plasticity (Celio and Blumcke, 1994) and ion homeostasis (Morawski et al., 2015). Perineuronal nets are dynamic structures that are influenced by external and internal environmental shifts – for example, increasing in intensity and number in response to stressors (Blanco and Conant, 2021) and pharmacological agents (Riga et al., 2017). This review’s objective is to generate a compilation of existing knowledge regarding the structural changes of perineuronal nets in experimental studies that manipulate affective state, including those that alter environmental stressors. The outcomes will inform future research directions by elucidating non-cellular central nervous system mechanisms that underpin positive and negative emotional states. These methods may also be targets for manipulation to manage conditions of depression or promote wellbeing. Population: human and animal Condition: affective state as determined through validated behavioural assessment methods or established biomarkers. This includes both positive and negative affective states. Context: PNN structure, measuringPNNs.
THE CONTROVERSIAL ROLE OF PLACENTAL MICROBIOME IN PRETERM BIRTH
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Peneș Ovidiu ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Părlătescu Ioanina ,   Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

The correlation between the maternal and neonatal microbiome helps to understand the mechanisms that govern the metabolic and immune processes of the newborn. The literature of recent years brings pros and cons regarding the role of the placenta as a microbial residence and its involvement secondary to microbial colonization in premature birth. Additional multi-omics research will be needed to establish the role of this transient organ in elucidating the processes that govern premature birth. DNA sequencing has made it possible to identify microbial species in the human microbiome. Thus, the role of the maternal microbiome in pregnancy and related complications are partially elucidated. This article aimed to identify the diversity of species in the maternal placental microbiome, the possible association with the newborn microbiome, and the influence of dysbiosis in spontaneous premature birth (PTB). In pregnancy, the changes in the microbiome are multifactorial, and the analysis performed demonstrating the continuous intervention of the body in order to adapt the intestinal microbiota to have a positive maternal-fetal result.
A PARTICULAR CASE OF SARS-COV-2 INFECTION IN TWINS
Authors:   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Stoenescu Andreea Florentina ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Vancea Geta ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ispas Dana ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Voicu-Parvu Nicoleta ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Tudor Nicoleta ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Scurtu Gabriela ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Raluca ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Chirila Claudia ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Sandu Elena ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Ceausu Emanoil ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Academy of Medical Sciences, Romania, Florescu Simin-Aysel ,   „Dr. Victor Babes”Clinical Hospital of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Although SARS-CoV-2 infection is more common in adults, many cases have been reported in the pediatric population. Case presentation. An 8-month-old infant from twin pregnancy, confirmed with COVID-19, is hospitalized with nasal obstruction, serous rhinorrhea, rare cough and watery stools. The epidemiological link is known, both the parents and the maternal grandparents of the infant being confirmed with COVID-19. Biologically, he presented with thrombocytosis and discrete inflammatory syndrome, and the lung radiograph did not show any lesions. At the same time, the twin sister was hospitalized, who presented a similar symptomatology, with a negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR test, but the lung radiograph showed specific lesions of COVID-19. During hospitalization, 2 more SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests were performed, but with negative results. The evolution of the twins was favorable under symptomatic treatment, respectively antibiotic and symptomatic treatment. Conclusion. SARS-CoV-2 infection may be asymptomatic, especially in infants and newborns, and has a lower prevalence.