bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF GLOBALIZATION IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AS A COMPONENT OF THE NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER
Authors: Horenko Yuliia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the role and significance of globalization for the formation, development and transformation of public administration in the State with a view to determining its place in the new international order.
It is proved that globalization processes affect society, the essence and purpose of the State, and public administration as one of the most important spheres of influence in public-state relations, changing the already established and well-established system of norms and rules, and also forming relatively new rules in the new international order.
The author emphasizes the inevitability of global changes in states and the fact that global governance cannot be a guarantee of sustainable development of states, since the fact of having a single planetary control center deprives states of the right to self-determination, their identity, and independence in decision-making, both domestic and international, and also destroys internal and external sovereignty as a guarantee of the inviolability and independence of the state.
The author identifies a number of actions necessary to avoid negative consequences and achieve the positive goals of globalization, and also identifies possible negative consequences for states under global governance.
The author concludes that globalization processes play an important role in the establishment, formation, development and transformation of public administration in our country as part of a relatively new international order, due to the fact that our country has chosen the course of European integration and the inevitability of globalization.
Based on this, the world experience shows and proves the inevitability of the consequences of globalization, given the scale, dynamics and inevitability of the spread of globalization processes.
Thus, society, the State and public administration, as one of the main spheres of influence in the State, are transforming and developing under the influence of globalization processes that have covered most countries at the global level and have developed the interest of many researchers in researching and studying the issues of these processes, their impact and counteracting the onset of negative consequences, given the relevance of the topic.
MARKETING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Sychenko Viktor , Kudyrko Olha
Published: January 2025

The article defines the peculiarities of marketing research in the field of public administration. The purpose of the study is to justify the relevance and expediency of using marketing tools in the field of public administration to increase the effectiveness of the activities of state bodies and the public, in particular, conducting marketing research. In the conditions of reforming the sphere of public administration, one of the key vectors became the use of a client-oriented approach in work, the implementation of which can increase the efficiency of the activities of state bodies. Understanding the needs of citizens and determining satisfaction with services can be considered the key advantages of implementing marketing research into the work of state bodies, which in the future allows for the development of effective state programs; improvement of the process of providing services thanks to the change of formats of interaction with citizens based on understanding their requests; formation of a positive image of state bodies due to the development of effective communication strategies that will contribute to increasing trust in the state, etc. In the course of the study, the key features of marketing research in the field of public administration were grouped and a comparison was made with the commercial sector, which proved the need to use appropriate personalized data collection methods that would reflect the needs of specific population groups. The data collection algorithm was summarized and the analysis of the main elements of the marketing research process for the field of public administration was carried out, in particular, the question of qualitative research methods, which can be used when collecting primary information from respondents, was investigated in detail. In the results of the study, it was determined that the use of marketing research as a tool of interaction with citizens allows to make public services more efficient, personalized and transparent.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT AS A DRIVER OF COMPETITIVENESS OF EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Rybkina Svitlana , Sokolova Elmira
Published: January 2025

Digital technologies in public administration are a key driver of change in modern society. They contribute to increasing transparency, accessibility of public services and efficiency of interaction between authorities and citizens. The implementation of e-government opens up new opportunities for innovation in the field of public administration and communications. Among the main tools of digitalization, it is worth noting electronic identification (eID), automated data registers and online platforms that simplify the interaction of citizens with authorities, reducing time costs and creating a transparent environment. These digital solutions not only reduce administrative barriers, but also form the basis for building trust between the public and government structures. They allow for the effective implementation of socially significant projects and contribute to sustainable development by improving access to information and services. The growing role of technology in the interaction of the state with the public sector is an important tool for ensuring the well-being of citizens, contributing to socio-economic progress and strengthening institutions. Digitalization in the context of today's global challenges is a crucial factor for creating inclusive and effective governance.
Леонид Евгеньевич Гаккель: ars moriendi
Authors: Брагинская Н.А.
Published: January 2025

26 августа 2024 года на 89-м году жизни скончался выдающийся петербургский музыкант — доктор искусствоведения, профессор Санкт-Петер­бургской консерватории, заслуженный деятель искусств России Леонид Евгеньевич Гаккель. Ученый и педагог, пианист и музыкальный критик, специалист в области истории фортепианного искусства и летопи­сец российской музыкальной жизни, блистательный лектор — главным своим призванием он считал просветительство. Статья посвящена размышлениям над поздним творческим периодом Мастера и Артиста, начавшимся с его одиннадцатой книги — «Благо усталости» (2011).

On August 26, 2024, the outstanding St. Peters­burg musician, Doctor of Art Criticism, Professor of St. Petersburg Conservatory, an Honored Artist of Russia, Leonid Evgenyevich Gakkel passed away at 89. A scholar and music critic, pianist and teacher, expert in the history of piano art and chronicler of Russian musical life, a brilliant lecturer, he considered enlightenment his main mission. The article is devoted to reflections on the late period of the Master and Artist, which began with his eleventh book, “The Blessing of Fatigue” (2011).
О глубинном смысле симфоний Михаила Носырева
Authors: Казарян Н.К.
Published: January 2025

В приуроченной к 100-летнему юбилею Михаила Иосифовича Носырева статье творчество композитора рассматривается в контексте его человеческой судьбы. Сам Носырев не любил рассказывать подробности своей жизни, с тем чтобы направить восприятие слушателей в нужное русло, однако сегодня история репрессированного музыканта помогает глубже понять его творчество. Перу композитора принадлежат сочинения разных жанров, но именно симфония позволила наиболее полно и емко передать трагический опыт времени: стремление человека к счастью и свободе, обрушенное репрессиями и тотальным подавлением личности. В советские годы это гуманистическое послание можно было представить только в зашифрованном виде средствами инструментальной музыки — современной публике еще предстоит пройти путь к пони­манию четырех симфонических опусов Носырева. Их редкие исполнения и записи подтверждают непреходящее значение творчества композитора, чьи сочинения достойны стоять в одном ряду с такими универсальными, выражающими дух эпохи шедеврами, как Шестая симфония Николая Мясковского и Восьмая Дмитрия Шостаковича.

In the article dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Mikhail Iosifovich Nosyrev, the composer’s work is examined in the context of his human destiny. Nosy­rev himself did not like to tell the details of his life in order to direct the listeners’ perception in the right direction, but today the story of the repressed musician helps to understand his work more deeply. The composer’s works belong to various genres, but it was the symphony that allowed him to convey the tragic experience of the time in the most complete and capacious way: the person’s desire for happiness and freedom, brought down by repression and total suppression of the individual. In Soviet times this humanist message could only be presented in coded form through instrumental music—modern audiences have yet to make their way to appreciation of Nosyrev’s four symphonies. Their rare performances and recordings confirm the enduring significance of the composer’s heritage. The works by Nosyrev deserve to stand alongside such universal masterpieces expressing the spirit of the era as Nikolai Myaskovsky’s Sixth Symphony and Dmitri Shostakovich’s Eighth.
Уистен Хью Оден: одержимый оперой
Authors: Кузнецова М.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается роль музыки и формы ее воплощения в творчестве выдающе­гося англо-американского поэта Уистена Хью Одена (1907–1973). Оден известен отечественным музыкантам главным образом как либреттист. Однако его обширное наследие пронизано самыми разными музыкальными токами — даже в текстах, не связанных напрямую с музыкальной проблематикой. Анализ документальных работ и биографических свидетельств, а также прозы, поэзии, пьес, сценариев, либретто и эпистолярного наследия Одена позволяет очертить масштабную музыкальную Вселенную поэта, центральное место в которой занимал жанр оперы. Один из ракурсов статьи — Оден как музыкальный критик: в работе впервые затронут ряд музыкально-критических работ поэта. Также впервые публикуется перевод статьи Одена «Opera Addict» (1948).

The article examines the role of music and the forms of its embodiment in the works of the outstanding Anglo-American poet W. H. Auden (1907–1973). Auden is known to Russian musicians mainly as a librettist. However, his extensive legacy is permeated with various musical currents—even in texts not directly related to musical issues. An analysis of documentary works and biographical evidence, as well as prose, poetry, plays, scripts, librettos and epistolary heritage of Auden, allows us to outline the large-scale musical Universe of the poet, whose central place was occupied by the opera genre. One of the article’s points observes Auden’s activity as a music critic: the work for the first time examines several musical critical works of the poet. Also, for the first time, a translation of Auden’s article “Opera Addict” (1948) is published.
Новые «Осколки»: о невосполнимых потерях и о некоторых ярких впечатлениях
Authors: Нестьева М.И.
Published: January 2025

Статья состоит из нескольких очерков. Первая, мемориальная часть посвящена недавно ушедшим из жизни дорогим друзьям — украинскому музыковеду М. Р. Черкашиной-Губаренко и петербургскому композитору А. А. Кнайфелю. Далее автор делится впечатлениями от посещения спектаклей Дюссельдорфского театра оперы и балета (оперы «Капулетти и Монтекки» В. Беллини и «Евгений Онегин» П. И. Чайковского) и Зальцбургского фестиваля («Идиот» М. Вайнберга и «Дон Жун» Моцарта), а также от прослушивания симфонической музыки С. В. Рахманинова и Э. В. Корнгольда в концертном зале «Тонхалле» города Дюссельдорфа. Обзор событий музыкальной жизни дает пищу для размышлений о ее тенденциях и о том, как искусство помогает человеку сохранять надежду на лучшее будущее в современном неспокойном мире.

The article consists of several essays. The first, memorial part contains brief sketches of recently departed people: the Ukrainian musicologist M. R. Cher­kashina-Gubarenko and the St. Petersburg composer A. A. Knaifel. Then the author shares her impressions from visiting performances at the Düsseldorf Opera and Ballet Theatre (V. Bellini’s “I Capuleti e i Montecchi” and Tchaikovsky’s “Eugene Onegin”) and the Salzburg Festival (M. Weinberg’s “The Idiot” and Mozart’s “Don Giovanni”), as well as from listening to the symphonic music of S. V. Rachmaninoff and E. W. Korngold at the Tonhalle Düsseldorf. The review of musical events provides food for thought about its trends and how art helps people maintain hope for a better future in today’s turbulent world.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КОМПЛЕКСИРОВАНИЯ DAS И DTS НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ В НАГНЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ СКВАЖИНАХ НА ШЕЛЬФЕ О. САХАЛИН
Authors: Шарапов И.Р. , Рыков А.П. , Хабаров А.В. , Милин А.Ю. , Феофилов С.А. , Талипов Р.Д.
Published: January 2025

Цель данной статьи – рассмотреть особенности и перспективы комплексирования данных DAS и DTS, зарегистрированных с использованием стационарного оптоволоконного кабеля, установленного в скважине (ОВИС). На основе численных экспериментов и экспериментальных данных с нагнетательных скважин Пильтун-Астохского месторождения ООО «Сахалинская Энергия» с установленным оптоволоконным кабелем оцениваются возможности по комплексированию данных на различных физических принципах, зарегистрированных на оптоволокне в режиме распределенной термометрии (DTS) и распределенного акустического датчика (DAS). При этом данные, зарегистрированные в режиме DAS, обрабатывались тремя разными методами – спектральной шумометрией, интерферометрией и локацией микросейсмических событий.

The purpose of this work is to access specifics and perspectives of DTS and DAS geophysical data integration using fiber optic cable installed in the wells. Based on the modelling results and real data from water injection wells with installed FO (Piltun-Astokh field, Sakhalin Energy) the practical perspectives of DTS – DAS data integration were assessed. During integration trials DAS data was processed based on 3 different processing approaches (spectral noise logging, interferometry and location of seismic events).
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПОЛНОВОЛНОВОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ МНОГОЛЕТНЕМЕРЗЛЫХ ПОРОД НА СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ
Authors: Ботвин А.И. , Ампилов Ю.П. , Милентьева Е.А.
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрены результаты изучения влияния ММП на сейсмическую запись на примере газонефтяного месторождения в Тимано-Печорской нефтегазоносной провинции с применением новых методов и алгоритмов моделирования и обработки сейсмических данных. Обсуждены вопросы параметризации графа обработки сейсмических данных, а также предложены дальнейшие пути развития данной темы.

The study results of the impact of permafrost on seismic records are considered using the example of an oil and gas field in the Timan-Pechora oil and gas province, employing new methods and algorithms for seismic data modeling and processing. The definition and parameterization of the seismic data processing graph are discussed, and further development paths for this topic are proposed.
ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ ФАЗОВЫХ СПЕКТРОВ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ СИГНАЛОВ
Authors: Королев Д.А. , Королев А.Е. , Шевченко А.А.
Published: January 2025

Целью работы является изучение возможных изменений фазового спектра сейсмического сигнала. Для анализа предлагается выполнять сравнение двух сигналов, зарегистрированных на различных трассах, или сигналов, отраженных от различных горизонтов. Для определения параметров фазового спектра при сравнении скважинных и наземных сейсмических данных обычно используется параметрический подход к описанию изменений фазового спектра. Для вычисления корректирующего фазового фильтра измеряют два параметра – поворот фазы и временной сдвиг сравниваемых сигналов. В работе предлагается при аппроксимации фазового спектра использовать дополнительный параметр, контролирующий кривизну фазового спектра. При трехпараметрической аппроксимации фазового спектра, с одной стороны, появляется возможность более точного измерения и коррекции фазового спектра. С другой стороны, как и при любых многопараметрических подходах поиска оптимальной аппроксимации функций, возникает проблема устойчивости и неоднозначности решения. В работе рассматриваются фазовые фильтры и их спектры, для которых выполнена аппроксимация полиномом второй степени. Изучается вопрос о возможной неоднозначности коэффициентов полинома для узкополосных сейсмических сигналов. Делается вывод о том, что использование большего количества параметров аппроксимации перспективно для параметрической коррекции сейсмических сигналов.

The aim of the work is to measure possible changes in the phase spectrum of a seismic signal. For the analysis, it is proposed to compare two signals recorded on different traces or signals reflected from different horizons. To determine the parameters of the phase spectrum when comparing borehole and surface seismic data, a parametric approach to describing changes in the phase spectrum is usually used. To calculate the correcting phase filter, two parameters are measured - the phase rotation and the time shift of the compared signals. In the work, it is proposed to use an additional parameter controlling the curvature of the phase spectrum when approximating the phase spectrum. With a three-parameter approximation of the phase spectrum, on the one hand, it becomes possible to more accurately measure and correct the phase spectrum. On the other hand, as with any multiparameter approaches to finding the optimal approximation of functions, the problem of stability and ambiguity of the solution arises. The paper considers phase filters and their spectra for which approximation by a second-degree polynomial is performed. The issue of possible ambiguity of the polynomial coefficients for narrowband seismic signals is studied. It is concluded that the use of a larger number of approximation parameters is promising for parametric correction of seismic signals.
Obtaining the transfer function using MATLAB’s System Identification and PID controller for a temperature plant of an USP-type reactor
Authors: Grijalva-Cedillo Samuel , García-Hernández Ramón , Álvarez-Macias Carlos , Martínez-López Ricardo
Published: January 2025

The MATLAB System Identification Toolbox optimizes experimental developments and
accurately models physical systems using experimental data. Valued for their simplicity and
robustness, PID controllers are crucial in industries such as food, pharmaceutical, and chemical.
USP reactors are key in the synthesis of nanomaterials and coating of substrates with thin films,
as well as in ultrasonic spraying and atomization. In this process, the substrate temperature is
critical to ensure material.
Microplastics research in Mexico (2015-2024) in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems: a summary of locations, media, characterization methods and findings
Authors: Moreno-Rodríguez Bertha María , González-Moreno Humberto Raymundo , Loya-Escalante María Teresa , Henández-Morales Gleybis
Published: January 2025

The current state of microplastics (MPs) research in Mexico is examined through a sample of 38
articles published in indexed, high-impact databases, which analyzed concentrations of MPs in
aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems between 2015 and 2024. Of these studies, 34% focused on soils
and sediments, another 34% on fauna (mainly fish), 24% on water, 5% on flora and 3% on air.
There is great variability in the methods, protocols and parameters used to detect and characterize
microplastics, which can be attributed to the lack of specific standards for these studies. This
analysis underscores the need to implement standardized protocols and guidelines.
Engine cooling system analysis of a low displacement motorcycle using thermography
Authors: Cruz-Ramirez Christian , Cruz-Gomez Marco Antonio , Espinosa-Carrasco María del Rosario , Mejia-Perez José Alfredo
Published: January 2025

The cooling system of a motorcycle uses air and a coolant fluid as working fluids to reduce the temperatures
generated by combustion. The aim of this research was to identify a mapping of motorcycle heating using
thermography as a tool to optimize lifespan. On the other hand, motorcycles with efficient cooling systems increase
their lifespan. However, motorcycles lacking this compromise their lifespan, requiring frequent repairs. A mixed
analysis was employed for the optimization of the radiator, where quantification and estimation of control variables
such as component temperatures, heat transfer, bodies, and surroundings were applied. The technical data
characterization of the radiator and its thermographies were used to optimize its thermal performance. It is anticipated
that the radiator characterization will be applicable to future work on motorcycles with similar characteristics to
those used in this study.
Pharmalens Augmented Reality Application For The Dangers of Illegal Drugs
Authors: A. Muh. Nurul Akbar  , Imran Firman
Published: January 2025

The circulation of illegal drugs in Indonesia has escalated significantly in recent years, particularly in the form of tablets and capsules openly sold in various pharmacies. Alarmingly, some of these drugs contain harmful chemicals that pose severe health risks and can lead to fatal consequences if consumed excessively. Field observations reveal a critical gap in public education and awareness regarding illegal drugs, exacerbated by ineffective traditional information dissemination methods such as printed media and direct outreach programs. This study addresses these challenges by leveraging advancements in digital technology to deliver information in an engaging and contemporary manner. An interactive application was developed using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method, particularly the Luther-Sutopo model, integrating multimedia elements such as images, audio, video, animations, and educational articles. The application employs Augmented Reality (AR) technology, specifically Marker-Based Tracking, to display virtual 3D models triggered by markers or images. The inclusion of voice-over features and informative articles further enhances accessibility and comprehension. Testing results indicate that the AR-based application effectively presents educational content on illegal drugs, facilitating an immersive and impactful learning experience. By fostering greater public awareness and vigilance, this innovative approach contributes to the prevention of illegal drug misuse and supports broader health and safety objectives.
Towards The Future of Crab Farming: The Application Of AI with Yolox And Yolov9 To Detect Crab Larvae
Authors: Zakiyabarsi Furqan , Amalia Aras Rezty , Dwi Nugroho H Yabes , Muhaimin Nur Muhammad , Aditya Alfarizi Dimas , Ulil Amri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Crabs are a highly valued food source and a key export commodity for Indonesia, but farming them remains a challenge, particularly during the larval stage, where survival rates are critically low. This issue has contributed to the declining population of wild crabs. A crucial factor in improving survival rates is the accurate detection and counting of crab larvae. By determining the precise number of larvae, farmers can optimize feeding ratios, manage stocking densities to reduce cannibalism, maintain water quality, and improve cost efficiency through better resource management. Despite its importance, no affordable and precise tools currently exist for this purpose. This study aims to develop a cost-effective and accurate crab larvae detection and counting application using image processing powered by deep learning artificial intelligence (AI). Two models, You Only Look Once eXtreme (YOLOX) and YOLOv9, were evaluated for their performance. The YOLOX-S model struggled with accuracy in detecting larvae, whereas the YOLOv9 model demonstrated superior performance, achieving a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.85 at IoU=0.5 and successfully detecting 93% of crab larvae objects accurately. The findings of this research have significant implications for supporting Indonesia's blue economy and aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. By enabling a tech-driven approach to crab farming, this solution addresses the challenges of declining wild crab populations, improves food security, and promotes economic growth for fishers and farmers. These advancements contribute to the development of a sustainable crab farming ecosystem, ensuring long-term ecological and economic benefits.
COLLECTION SAMPLES OF GRAIN SORGHUM FOR BREEDING VARIETIES WITH HIGH STARCH YIELD
Authors:   Russian scientific research and design technological institute of sorghum and corn, Semin Dmitry Sergeevich , Kibalnik Oksana Pavlovna ,   Russian scientific research and design technological institute of sorghum and corn, Kukoleva Svetlana Sergeevna ,   Russian scientific research and design technological institute of sorghum and corn, Efremova Irina Grigorievna ,   Russian scientific research and design technological institute of sorghum and corn, Starchak Victoria Igorevna ,   Russian scientific research and design technological institute of sorghum and corn, Svetlov Vladislav Vladimirovich ,   Russian scientific research and design technological institute of sorghum and corn
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of studying the source material of grain sorghum from the nursery of the world collection of the Federal Research Center "All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov" for breeding productive varieties and hybrids with a high starch content. The studies were performed at the experimental field of RosNIISK Rossorgo during 2021-2023; 80 samples were analyzed according to morphometric indicators, productivity elements, starch content and yield with grain harvest. The agricultural technique of growing sorghum samples is zonal, developed by scientific institutions for the Lower Volga region. The sorghum collection nursery was sown in the second half of May with a SCS-6-10 breeding cassette planter, the area of plots in the nursery was 7.7 m2, the repetition in the experiment was threefold. The density of plants has been manually adjusted to 100-150 thousand plants per hectare. A wide Unified COMECON classifier and the international COMECON classifier of cultivated species of the genus Sorghum Moench were used to evaluate economically valuable traits. The analysis of grain for starch content was carried out in the laboratory of the Biochemistry and Biotechnology Department of the Institute using the express method on the Spectra Star XT infrared analyzer. A comprehensive study of collectible cultivars based on breeding and valuable indicators necessary to create productive varieties with a high starch content and yield allowed us to form the source material for the development of this area of breeding from 6 of the best samples: k-3267, k-9115, k-8850, O-k-8803(1), k-3902, k-9342, which significantly exceeded the Start grade standard in terms of grain yield, starch content and calculated yield per hectare of acreage. The grain yield of these forms was 4.59-5.40 t/ha, the starch content ranged from 72.48-73.42%, the estimated starch yield reached 2.89-3.40 t/ha; further breeding to improve the studied characteristics of the samples will form a multi-purpose working collection of grain sorghum, aimed at creating valuable varieties and hybrids suitable for the starch industry Agro-industrial complex.
RESULTS OF MONITORING OF MICROORGANISMS IN ANIMALS IN THE KRASNODAR KRAI
Authors:   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Shevchenko Alexander Alekseevich , Chernykh Oleg Yuryevich ,   Kropotkin regional veterinary laboratory, Manakova Alina Yurievna ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trublin, Klimenko Artyom Alekseevich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Lazaridi Dmitry Georgievich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Marchenko Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich ,   North Caucasus Federal scientific agrarian center
Published: January 2025

In the period from 2019 to 2024, the Kropotkin regional veterinary laboratory of the Krasnodar Krai conducted studies of pathological material from livestock farming enterprises. As a result of laboratory studies, 17 species of microorganisms were isolated from the received patent material from cattle: Cl. perfringens “B”, E. coli, Str. peimopiae, Str. bovis, Ps. aeruginosa, S. tyhpimurium, St. aureus, M. bovis, Cl. Perfringens “C", Yersinia spp., C. freundii, C. diversus, Kl. pneumoniae Kl. axytoca, E. faecalis, Pr. vulgaris, Pr. mirabilis, B. abortus. 12 types of pathogens of various pathogens of bacterial infectious diseases common to these animals have been identified from the pathomaterial from small cattle and pigs. However, the pathogens Cl. perfringens “B”, E. coli, Str. peimopiae, Ps. aeruginosa, S. tyhpimurium, St. aureus, M. bovi, C. freundii, E. faecalis, M. bovis were more often isolated. Among the causative agents of infectious diseases in cattle, small cattle and pigs, the causative agent of colibacteriosis E. coli prevailed, which was isolated every year and in large quantities from these species of animals. 24 E. coli serotypes have been identified in cattle (01, 02, 04, 08,09, 015, 018, 020, 026, 033, 041, 045, 055, 078, 086, 0101, 0103, 0111, 0115, 0111, 0117, 0137, 0141), small cattle have 7 serotypes (015,020, 026, 035, 078, 0117, 0137) And pigs have 12 serotypes. (04, 08, 018, 020, 026, 045, 055, 078, 0101, 0139, 0141, 0147). 5 pathogens of infectious diseases E. coli, S. pullorum, S. aureus, and E. faecalis have been isolated from poultry. Of the pathogenic E. 25 serotypes of coli have been identified in poultry (01, 02, 04, 08, 09, 015, 018, 020, 021, 026, 033, 035, 041, 045, 055, 078, 086, 088, 0103, 0111, 0115, 0119, 0127, 0135, 0139, 0141), prevailed 01, 09, 015, 020, 033, 045, 055, 078.
O estado da arte sobre a relação entre Intertextualidade e os Estudos de Adaptação
Authors: Luiz Tiago Marques
Published: January 2025

Every adaptation can serve as an intertext for future adaptations or even establish correspondence with the first text. Thus, we can say that the intertext is relevant for a better understanding of the adaptive phenomenon, since no production in itself is original, having debts and credits compared with its predecessors. In this sense, we propose a discussion between Adaptation Studies and the theory of intertextuality to show how important the presence of the intertext is in a new adapted production. For this purpose, we use the reflections of Roland Barthes (2004), Tiphaine Samoyault (2008) and Kamilla Elliott (2020), among other researchers who have been studying this fruitful correspondence between the phenomenon of adaptation and the intertextual variant.
Capital social relacional y Síndrome de burnout en docentes de instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana durante Covid-19
Authors: Zegarra Centti Carlos Iván , Yucra Ramirez Fanny
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la relación entre el capital social relacional y el síndrome de burnout en docentes de educación básica regular de Lima Metropolitana durante la pandemia del covid-19. El diseño adoptado fue no experimental, transeccional y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 123 docentes. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizaron dos escalas de tipo Likert: Inventario Capital Social Relacional, desarrollado por los investigadores, y el Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach & Jackson, 1981), adaptado previamente para docentes de educación básica de Lima Metropolitana. Los resultados indicaron una relación indirecta, estadísticamente significativa y de tamaño de efecto medio entre las variables de estudio. Los hallazgos más significativos fueron la relación inversa y de magnitud media entre el agotamiento emocional y la confianza en el director, los colegas docentes y los padres de familia. Asimismo, respecto a la despersonalización, se observó una relación estadísticamente significativa, inversa y media con trabajo colaborativo, así como con la confianza en el director, los padres de familia y los alumnos. Se halló una relación estadísticamente significativa, inversa y media entre la realización personal y el trabajo colaborativo. Se concluyó que existe relación entre ambas variables.
FRAMING ANALYSIS ON THE NEWS OF BRIGADIR PUTRI CIKITA IN TRIBUNJATIM.COM
Authors: Januardi Antonio , Wuysang Julia Magdalena , Fernando Joshua , Supiyandi Andi
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the framing of online media by Tribunjatim.com towards Brigadir Putri Cikita, a policewoman who went viral because of her actions during patrol. This study analyzes how Tribunjatim.com frames the news about Brigadir Putri Cikita. The researcher uses the social construction theory of mass media with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The framing analysis refers to the Robert M. Entman model, which includes four main elements: problem definition, diagnosis of causes, moral judgment, and treatment recommendation, to understand how the media constructs reality. Data were collected from Tribunjatim.com's news about Brigadir Putri Cikita on August 25, 26, and 28, 2024. The results of the study found that the news tended to ignore the rules of factuality and professionalism in writing, which had implications for the formation of incorrect perceptions of the reported figure, namely Brigadir Putri Cikita.
ANALISIS SIMULASI PEMBEBANAN STATIS TERHADAP SAMBUNGAN DOWEL PADA PRODUK CURVED FEET STOOL
Authors: Rahmat Bahtiar , Fitrianto Taufik Ramadhan , Ulfia Yessi Nasia , Prakoso Galih
Published: January 2025

Kontribusi dengan persentase 80% terhadap produk ekspor mebel, furnitur menjadi industri dengan potensi pasar yang besar. Namun demikian, sambungan pada produk furnitur merupakan bagian yang perlu diperhatikan, karena pada bagian ini sangat rentan terjadi patahan atau kerusakan. Pengujian produk prototipe perlu sumber daya dan waktu lebih, sehingga dikembangkan metode pendekatan untuk memperoleh data hasil pengujian kekuatan produk tanpa membuat prototipe atau lebih dikenal dengan metode analisis elemen hingga (FEA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kekuatan sambungan dari sebuah stool yang dipasangkan pasak kayu dengan ukuran Ø8, Ø10 & Ø12 mm sebagai konstruksinya. Hasil simulasi pembebanan statis menunjukkan jika aplikasi pasak kayu Ø12 mm mampu menahan beban 60kgf lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pasak kayu Ø8 dan Ø10 mm. Tegangan von misses maksimum sebesar 23,14 MPa masih jauh dibawah nilai tegangan luluh material. Selain itu pergeseran dan regangan maksimal hanya senilai 0,562 mm dan 0,0011 secara berurutan.
Formulasi Krim Ekstrak Daun Johar (Cassia siamea Lamk.) Dengan Perbandingan Trietanolamin Dan Setil Alkohol Sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Puspitasary Kiki , Murti Rita Widiyasari , Novitasari Meliana , Yulianto Dwi Joko
Published: January 2025

Daun johar mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Senyawa metabolit tersebut mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut diambil dengan cara maserasi. Maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selama 5 hari. Esktrak yang didapat kemudian dibuat menjadi sediaan krim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi emulgator terhadap sifat fisik sediaan dan nilai daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri setelah dibuat menjadi krim. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun johar disetiap formula adalah 8%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, ekstrak etanol daun johar dengan konsentrasi 8% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 14,9 mm. Krim yang dibuat menggunakan emulgator trietanolamin dan setil alkohol. Konsentrasi trietanolamin pada Formula I (2,5%), Formula II (3,0%), Formula III (4,0%). Konsentrasi setil alkohol pada Formula I (2,0%), Formula II (2,5%), Formula III (3,0%). Evaluasi fisik yang dilakukan yaitu organoleptis, homogenitas, viskositas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat, serta dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil data diolah secara statistik menggunakan One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Formula III memiliki stabilitas yang paling baik. Hal ini dikarenakan kombinasi 2 emulgator yang mempunyai sifat saling mendukung, yaitu mampu meningkatkan konsistensi sediaan dan memiliki bentuk yang stabil. Formula I memberikan hasil daya hambat yang paling tinggi yaitu 16,8 mm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun johar dapat dibuat sediaan krim dan adanya perbedaan konsentrasi emulgator dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas dan aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim.
Efek Antihiperglikemik Kombinasi Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina) dan Daun Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) pada Tikus Sprague-Dawley yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Mandagi Novita , Nainggolan Hotlina
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit dengan gejala hiperglikemia kronis. Indonesia memiliki kekayaan hayati melimpah, dengan beragam tumbuhan yang memiliki potensi sebagai obat alternatif untuk antihiperglikemi, diantaranya daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) dan daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina). Kedua tumbuhan ini dilaporkan mempunyai efektivitas menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji kombinasi daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.Kunth) dan daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) serta dengan membandingkan efek antihiperglikeminya dengan obat antidiabetik oral. Sebanyak 30 ekor tikus jantan galur Sprague-Dawley digunakan. Tikus di induksi diabetes dengan menggunakan aloksan dosis 150 mg/kgBB. Tikus dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok antara lain kelompok tikus normal tanpa induksi, kelompok tikus diabetes, kelompok tikus diabetes dengan ekstrak kombinasi daun afrika dosis 40 mg/kgBB dan daun suruhan dosis 200 mg/kgBB serta kelompok tikus diabetes dengan obat pembanding glibenklamid dosis 0.18 mg/kgBB. Pemberian ekstrak dan obat dilakukan setiap hari selama 28 hari. Kadar glukosa darah diukur diukur setiap 7 hari. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh bahwa kelompok tikus diabetes dengan pemberian ekstrak kombinasi mengalami penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang signifikan nilai p = 0.027 (p < 0.050) dengan rerata 149,33 mg/dL. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kombinasi daun afrika dan daun suruhan memiliki penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang lebih besar dibanding dengan obat antidiabetik oral.
Formulasi, Uji Stabilitas, Dan Sifat Fisik Emulsi Minyak Jarak (Ricinus Communis. L) Dengan Variasi Emulgator
Authors: Endrasti Gresia Adriel , Mardiyanti Siti
Published: January 2025

Emulsi merupakan suatu sistem heterogen yang secara termodinamika tidak stabil, terdiri dari paling sedikit dua fase cairan yang tidak bercampur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi, melakukan uji stabilitas, dan mengevaluasi sifat fisik emulsi minyak jarak (Ricinus communis. L) dengan variasi emulgator. Tiga jenis emulgator yang digunakan adalah Na-CMC, kombinasi Tween 80 dan Span 80, serta PGA (gom arab), dengan variasi konsentrasi. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, tipe emulsi, dan dilakukan uji stabilitas fisik. Uji stabilitas fisik dilakukan selama 4 minggu, dengan pengamatan sediaan dilakukan setiap minggu, dari minggu pertama hingga minggu keempat pada suhu kamar (25-35°C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan emulgator sangat berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas dan kualitas fisik emulsi yang dihasilkan. Uji stabilitas diperlukan untuk menilai ketahanan produk emulsi selama periode penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian stabilitas sediaan dari ketiga emulgator yang paling terbaik adalah PGA (Gom Arab) dengan konsentrasi 30%.
Technological anthropocentrism in accounting for Industry 5.0
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr , Pytel Sviatoslav , Bashutskyy Roman
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The emergence of the Fifth Industrial Revolution emphasizes technological anthropocentrism as a concept for managing enterprises based on accounting information and leveraging advanced computer-communication technologies. Industry 5.0 focuses particularly on the critical role of modern computer-communication technologies in realizing anthropocentric priorities within the societal framework, particularly in the financial and economic activities of enterprises.
The purpose of the article is to position the anthropocentric concept of enterprise management based on accounting information as an informational component of Industry 5.0, utilizing state-of-the-art computer-communication technologies.
Methods. The study of accounting transformation prospects in the context of Industry 5.0 employed general scientific empirical, logical, and historical methods of cognition. The research is based on general methods of analyzing economic processes, facts, and phenomena from the perspectives of accounting and computer technologies.
Results. It is substantiated that technological anthropocentrism is becoming a key concept in enterprise management, grounded in the implementation of opportunism, behaviorism, agency theory, and institutionalism. The main directions for implementing anthropocentrism in Industry 5.0 accounting include adherence to robotics laws, optimization of working time, stimulation of creativity, professional development, and meeting stakeholders’ informational needs. It is noted that technological anthropocentrism contributes to mitigating informational, reputational, and socio-economic risks while supporting the socio-economic interests of society, professionals, and state institutions.
Prospects. The process of establishing technological anthropocentrism is ongoing and multifaceted, highlighting new aspects of accounting transformation in the context of the development of innovative computer-communication technologies. This necessitates further research in the realm of Industry 5.0.
Design and Implementation of Web Service for Laundry Service Payment at RAZ-Q Laundry Samarinda
Authors: Mallala Syamsudin , Pukeng Ahmad Fahrijal , Nursobah Nursobah
Published: January 2025

The advancement of technology has facilitated access to information and various applications spanning desktop, web, and mobile platforms, becoming an integral part of everyday life. Among these platforms, websites are the most widely used. The web is widely used for business purposes. One of the common businesses is laundry services, which has become essential for individuals with busy schedules, such as workers and students. Busy daily activities make the need for clean clothes a top priority. However, the existence of many laundry service providers creates intense competition and difficulties for new consumers in finding the right service. This research examines a web services-based laundry service designed to help consumers find and book quality laundry services in their vicinity. It also provides process monitoring features and estimated time for clothes pickup. For laundry service owners, these web services offer opportunities to improve their business. This research uses the Waterfall method of software development, including the stages of analysis, design, coding, and testing. Use case diagrams were used to model the interaction between actors in the application. The web interface is designed according to user needs. The result of this research is web services that can help consumers find and order laundry services easily and efficiently. Blackbox testing is conducted to ensure that all designed functions run properly. This application has the potential to help laundry service owners increase their income. Application development is done using Visual Studi Code with PHP Native programming language and MySQL as database management.
Robust Kalman Filter with Recursive Measurement Noise Covariance Estimation Against Measurement Faults
Authors: Hajiyev Chingiz
Published: January 2025

A new innovation-based recursive measurement noise covariance estimation method is proposed. The presented algorithm is used for Kalman filter tuning, as a result, the robust Kalman filter (RKF) against measurement malfunctions is derived. The proposed innovation-based RKF with recursive estimation of measurement noise covariance is applied for the model of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) dynamics. Algorithms are examined for two types of measurement fault scenarios; constant bias at measurements (additive sensor faults) and measurement noise increments (multiplicative sensor faults). The simulation results show that the proposed RKF can accurately estimate UAV dynamics in real time in the presence of various types of sensor faults. Estimation accuracies of the proposed RKF and conventional KF are investigated and compared. In all investigated sensor fault sceneries, the Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the proposed RKF estimates are lower. The conventional KF gives inaccurate estimation results in the presence of sensor faults.
PENGARUH TEORI FRAUD PENTAGON DALAM MENDETEKSI ADANYA KECURANGAN TERHADAP PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022)
Authors: Bangsawan Netri Anya , Sri Wahyuni Mirra
Published: January 2025

Setiap perusahaan tentu ingin memiliki citra yang baik dengan mempublikasikan laporan. perusahaan terdorong untuk selalu memberikan kinerja terbaik, namun dalam kasus tertentu mereka juga dapat memberikan tekanan kepada banyak pemangku kepentingan untuk melakukan tindakan manipulasi laporan keuangan agar tidak menimbulkan citra yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fraud pentagon terhadap terjadinya kecurangan laporan keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan adalah data sekunder yang digunakan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 12 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan berbagai kriteria. Penelitian menggunakan 55 populasi sub sektor industrials. SPSS 22 digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa financial stability, changes in auditors, changes in directors berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan ineffetive monitoring, frequent number of CEO’s picture berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Kata Kunci: Fraud Pentagon, Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
PERAN GENDER DIVERSITY PADA PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Setiawati Sindi , Yuniarti Rina , Sumarlan Ahmad , Hernadianto Hernadianto
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi secara empiris CSR dan kepemilikan asing terhadap kinerja keuangan yang dimoderasi oleh gender diversity. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2022. Jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SEM PLS yang diolah dengan WarpPLS 7.0. hasil penelitia menunjukan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, gender diversity tidak dapat memoderasi kepemilikan asing terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan Asing, Kinerja Keuangan, Gender Diversity