bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Position of Islamic Law in Fulfilling Women's Rights during the Iddah Period
Authors: Sitompul Kristina Pujasari , Simbolon Nur Anisa , Rifai Muhammad , Hadiningrum Sri
Published: March 2024

According to the language, the word iddah comes from the word’ ada (number, ihshaak, and calculation), a woman who counts and sums the days and periods of menstruation of the holy period. The purpose of this study to determine how the position of Islamic law in the fulfillment of women's rights during iddah, what are the problems in the fulfillment of women's rights during iddah, and how solutions to overcome problems in the fulfillment of women's rights during iddah. The method of writing this article uses literature research, which is a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to research.  The results showed that violations of the iddah period are often committed by women who file for divorce, generally the cause of divorce is motivated by several factors, namely, low public education, economic conditions, quarrels, infidelity and domestic violence.
Analysis of Employee Performance in Providing Administrative Services to the Community (Case Study at the Karang Baru Village Office, Selaparang District, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province)
Authors: Dianti Ira
Published: March 2024

The essence of performance is a result achieved by employees in carrying out their tasks or work efficiently and effectively. In terms of administrative services, these are services that produce various forms of official documents needed by the community. The problem in this research is that the performance of employees at the sub district office is not optimal in providing administrative services to the community at the Karang Baru Sub district office, Selaparang District, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The aim of this research is to determine the performance of sub-district office employees who are not yet optimal in providing administrative services to the community in Karang Baru sub-district. This research uses a qualitative approach and data collection methods using interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it is known that the performance of employees at the Karang Baru sub-district office is still less than optimal in providing administrative services to the community.
Critical Appreciation Learning Design in Examining Political Values in Literary Works
Authors: Draditaswari Silka Yuanti
Published: March 2024

Minimal political awareness can have an impact on the quality of student human resources. This is due to students' insensitivity to political methods in society. Students, especially at the intermediate level, who have developed awareness and cognitive richness, are able to accommodate all new knowledge concepts. Political knowledge is very important to know so that they can carry out ideal politics to reach an agreement with their social partners. All political knowledge is reflected in literary works containing Indonesian political history. In fact, there are many literary works with political themes that are interesting to study. Learning critical observation of literary texts is an appropriate model for examining the message of a literary work. With critical observation, students can study with an objective mind and not be pragmatic in assessing a message.
Utilization of Social Media by Female Legislative Candidates for Healthy Campaigns
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin , Kurniawati Juliana , Heriyanti Lesty
Published: March 2024

Social media is currently seen as a very effective medium to use in campaigns. Apart from its low cost, social media is also used by many people on this earth, including in Bengkulu. A healthy campaign is a very noble thing and has high moral value. To get sympathy from voters you don't have to carry out smear campaigns or character assassination. However, it can be done well, with full openness and transparency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. Researchers conducted searches on social media used by DPD RI Women candidates. Data on what media are used by female DPD RI candidates. The research results reveal that in general the social media used are Instagram, Facebook and Tiktok. The amount of content and content content for each candidate is similar. The content is adjusted to the situation and conditions currently occurring at that time. Social media platforms are considered to be a very effective campaign tool that can increase the popularity and electability of candidates. Not a single piece of content was found used by the DPD RI Female Member Candidates for the Electoral District of Bengkulu Province which contained SARA content, black campaigning and defamation as well as cornering each other. candidate. This means that the DPD RI Women's Legislative Candidates have carried out a healthy campaign
Implementation of Commercial Business License Policy in Downstream Oil and Gas Business Activities in Bitung City
Authors: Pontoh Yumiko Toar , Pangkey Itje , Mokat Jetty E. H.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe, analyze and describe how the management of the Non-Subsidized Solar Industrial Fuel trading business permit in Bitung City. What are the factors that hinder the processing of Non-Subsidized Fuel Trading Business License for Industrial Solar in Bitung City The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies and observation. The results showed that the commercial business license policy for downstream oil and gas business activities in Bitung City has not been implemented properly because there are business actors who do not take care of the Commercial Business License even though they have been trading in Bitung City and its surroundings. There are obstacles in managing the Commercial Business License in Bitung City, namely the submission of files and management must be done directly to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources because there is no representative authority in Bitung City.
Supervision of the Distribution of Non-Subsidized Industrial Solar Fuel Oil in Bitung City
Authors: Waworundeng Filly Liandri V. , Masengi Evi , Mokat Jetty E. H.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and describe how the supervision of the distribution process of Non-Subsidized Fuel Oil - industrial diesel by channeling agents in Bitung City. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with interviews, documentation studies and observation. The results showed that the supervision of the distribution of Industrial Solar Non-Subsidized Fuel Oil in Bitung City has not been implemented properly because it was found that there are business actors who have been operating and distributing Industrial Solar Non-Subsidized Fuel Oil from Bitung City to commercial areas within Bitung City and its surroundings without licensing so that the volume and quality of supply cannot be monitored and evaluated. In addition, there are business actors who take care of licensing and reporting later after an inspection by the Investigator appointed by the Downstream Oil and Gas Regulatory Agency.
Infrastructure Facilities of the Community Protection Unit in the Implementation of Community Order and Peace in North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Rumuat Merry , Kairupan Sisca B. , Kandou Selpius Ruslan
Published: March 2024

The focus of the researcher's problem is the Infrastructure Facilities of the Community Protection Unit in the Implementation of public order and tranquility in Airmadidi District. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. The results showed that the infrastructure of the community protection unit through indicators of main task descriptions and functions, forms of support and stakeholder involvement had been carried out well, although in terms of budget it was still lacking and structuring the system of sharing authority in the source of funds for infrastructure facilities in each SKPD related to community protection unit facilities and infrastructure.
Independence of the Islamic Students Association Responding to Indonesian Politics, Perceptions of Online Media
Authors: Suhadak Totok , Utama Abdul Alimun
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the HMI issue, the main issue discussing the independence of the Islamic Student Association organization towards national politics, fully using historical research methods (History Research) with historical methods starting from the Heuristic, Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography stages. This article aims to find out about the HMI organization in the Indonesian political arena regarding the perception of online media. The data analysis technique in this research places more emphasis on the process of searching for data from online media which is carried out using internet studies. Based on the research results, it shows that the HMI Organization in its development has always been independent in the nation's political arena, even if there are cadres who take part in politics, it is the personal right of each individual.
The Influence of Experiential Marketing on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Bramantoko Beda , Maridjo Herry
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze the influence of Sense, feel, think, and act and relate to customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. The research sample was 412 Uniqlo fast fashion customers using non-probability sampling techniques. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS Version 4 application. The research results found that (1) sense and relate directly have a positive effect on customer loyalty, (2) feel, think, and act do not directly have an effect on customer loyalty, (3) sense and relate affect loyalty, partially mediated by job satisfaction, and (4) feel, think, and act have no effect on customer loyalty and are fully mediated by customer satisfaction. The influence of experiential marketing on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction can predict success by more than ninety percent. This research has implications for understanding the factors that influence customer loyalty in the context of fast fashion, especially for Uniqlo. The research findings emphasize the significant direct influence of Sense and relate to customer loyalty, providing insight into the aspects that play an essential role in building and maintaining customer loyalty. Additionally, the mediating role of job satisfaction and customer satisfaction provides insight into the mechanisms underlying the relationship of experimental marketing elements with loyalty. Practically, these insights can guide marketers and managers in designing strategies to increase customer loyalty through targeted experimental marketing efforts.
Legal Responsibility of the Insurance Company for Unpaid Participant Claims
Authors: Polontoh Herry
Published: March 2024

Insurance is a financial institution that has a vital role in the economy. Insurance protects the public from various risks, such as accidents, illness, and death. The insurance company must pay claims to insurance participants who experience losses in an insurance agreement. However, in practice, claims are often rejected by insurance companies. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal responsibility of insurance companies for unpaid participant claims. This research uses normative legal research methods. Research data was obtained through a literature study. Research data was analyzed qualitatively using descriptive analysis methods. The research results show that insurance companies that reject insurance participants' claims can be subject to civil and criminal legal responsibility. If the participant's claim is not paid, the participant can file for bankruptcy through court. The regulations that provide the legal umbrella for protecting insurance participants consist of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance, Decree of the Minister of Finance No. 422/KMK.06/2003 concerning the Implementation of Insurance Business and Reinsurance Companies, and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 23/POJK.05/2015 concerning Insurance Products and Marketing of Insurance Products. Legal protection for insurance policyholders as consumers are regulated in the Insurance Law and the Consumer Protection Law.
Combination of Stem Cell & PRP Therapy in Healthy Aging for Osteoarthritis
Authors: Susanti Vinski Deby , Cinta Vinski Natasha , Sintong Langga , Hardjo Marhaen
Published: March 2024

Osteoarthritis is the most common inflammation of the joints, with symptoms of joint pain when moving, stiffness, especially in the morning, weakening of the muscles around the problematic joint, sound when the joint is moved, and swelling in the joint area. The absence of treatment that can eliminate Osteoarthritis has led to an increasing demand for more effective treatment. In fact, common disease is age-related, and global statistics show that it is a significant health problem and financial burden on health and social welfare systems globally. This study aims to explain and analyze the effectiveness of combination therapy of stem cells and PRP in the treatment of Osteoarthritis. The research method used is a case study where combination therapy of stem cells and PRP offers the potential to modify the natural recovery of knee Osteoarthritis using stem cell-based technology. Stem cell therapy was given to 9 Osteoarthritis patients aged over 50 years, most of whom were female, who were proven to tend to improve their condition after undergoing stem cell therapy with PRP at the Vinski Regenerative Center and were able to carry out their daily activities again.
The Relationship Between Food Availability, Household Food Security, and the History of Infectious Diseases with the Incidence of Malnutrition in Toddlers
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Agustiani Witri , Indriani Nur , Hijratulmarah Hijratulmarah , Fuadi Nurul
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the relationship between food availability, household food security, and history of infectious diseases with the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study is toddlers aged 12-59 months in the disaster-prone area of Pantoloan, with a sample of toddlers aged 12-59 months. The results of the study show a significant relationship between food availability and the occurrence of malnutrition in toddlers (p = 0.000). This means that toddlers who do not have guaranteed food availability in the last 12 months have a greater risk of experiencing malnutrition. However, no significant relationship was found between a history of infectious diseases and the occurrence of malnutrition (p = 0.566), possibly due to the mild and non-persistent nature of malnutrition, which does not affect the toddlers' immune system. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between household food security and the occurrence of malnutrition (p = 0.006). Many families still need to prioritize adequate nutrition for their family, thus improving access to food to meet nutritional needs is still necessary. The study implies a deeper understanding of the factors influencing malnutrition in toddlers in disaster-prone areas and provides a basis for the development of appropriate interventions to improve the nutritional status of toddlers. Efforts to improve food availability and household food security are expected to reduce the risk of malnutrition in toddlers in the area.
KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH DAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MUALAF DI KAWASAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Fakar Sabda Hafiz , Riko  , Mahrani Nur , Wahyudi Dimas
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini membahas tentang Komunikasi Dakwah Dai yang dilakukan dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan diri kepada Mualaf, hambatan dari komunikasi dakwah dai dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri kepada mualaf di kawasan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Teknik Komunikasi dakwah Dai Dalam meningkatkan Kepercayaan diri para mualaf di kawasan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang menunjukkan beberapa bentuk. Pertama, komunikasi dakwah dilakukan secara langsung oleh dai dengan memberikan motivasi kepada mualaf agar lebih percaya diri. Kedua, Dai memberikan materi pelatihan Shalat dan mengaji kepada para mualaf agar lebih meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka. Ketiga, Perubahan pada diri mualaf setelah mendapatkan motivasi dan pelatihan, yaitu para mualaf lebih percaya diri dalam menunjukkan sikap keteladanan dalam beribadah di kehidupan sehari-hari. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan para mualaf yaitu Kurangnya perhatian ketika mereka berada pada kondisi sehari-hari. Adanya tekanan batin sehingga susah dalam meluangkan waktu khusus untuk mempelajari Islam agar lebih percaya diri.
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to discuss the communication of Da'wah that is carried out in increasing self-confidence to converts, the obstacles to communication of da'wah in increasing self-confidence to converts in the Sunggal area, Deli Serdang Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques in this study were through observation and interviews. The results of the research obtained are the Dai Da's da'wah communication technique in increasing the confidence of converts in the Sunggal area, Deli Serdang Regency, showing several forms. First, da'wah communication is carried out directly by the preacher by motivating converts to be more confident. Second, Dai provides training materials for prayer and the Koran to converts to further increase their confidence. Third, changes in converts after receiving motivation and training, namely converts are more confident in showing exemplary attitudes in worshiping in everyday life. The obstacles faced in increasing the trust of converts are the lack of attention when they are in everyday conditions. There is inner pressure so that it is difficult to take special time to study Islam to be more confident.
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMOTIVASI SEMANGAT BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Aulia Windi , Nasution Ahmad Idris
Published: March 2024

Motivasi merupakan syarat mutlak dalam belajar, oleh karena itu hendaknya orang tua senantiasa memotivasi anak agar lebih giat dalam belajar dan juga berprestasi. Motivasi belajar dari orang tua merupakan salah satu bentuk nyata pentingnya peran orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak-anaknya. Namun sayangnya, kebanyakan para orang tua menyerahkan pendidikan si kecil sepenuhnya pada sekolah. Padahal seharusnya orang tua memberikan perhatian dan semangat belajar yang lebih sehingga dapat memunculkan motivasi belajar anak. Orang tua harus bekerja sama dengan sekolah bagaimana memahami kurikulum dan memberikan pengajaran saat mendampingi anak.  Orang tua juga harus menemani atau mendampingi si kecil saat belajar. Saat mendampingi si kecil belajar, orang tua harus siap memberikan pertolongan dengan membantu kesulitan yang dihadapi anak, mengatasi masalah belajar, memberi dukungan kepada anak dan menjadi teladan bagi anak-anak.
Abstrak   
Motivation is an absolute requirement in learning, therefore parents should always motivate children to be more active in learning and also achieve. Motivation to learn from parents is a tangible form of the importance of the role of parents in the education of their children. But unfortunately, most parents leave their child's education completely to school. Whereas parents should give more attention and enthusiasm for learning so that it can bring up children's learning motivation. Parents should work with schools on how to understand the curriculum and provide instruction when accompanying children. Parents also have to accompany or accompany their little ones while studying. When accompanying a child to learn, parents must be ready to provide assistance by helping the difficulties faced by the child, overcoming learning problems, providing support to the child and being an example for the children.
PENERAPAN PPKM LEVEL 4 KOTA MEDAN DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI EPISTEMOLOGI, ONTOLOGI DAN AKSIOLOGI
Authors: Murtadha Mhd Ricky , Bahri Al Fajri , Aji Prasetia Mohamad
Published: March 2024

Selama pandemi covid-19, pemerintah tentunya membuat berbagai kebijakan dalam menanggulangi, mencegah dan mengurangi jumlah kasus covid-19. Di kota Medan sendiri, Pemerintah Kota (Pemko) Medan ketika dalam kondisi zona merah yaitu menerapkan kebijakan PPKM Level 4. Pada jurnal ini penulis menjelaskan permasalahan penerapan PPKM Level 4 yang terjadi di kota Medan dan diulas oleh kajian filsafat epistemologi, ontologi dan juga aksiologi. Hal ini semata-mata untuk mengetahui penerapan yang dilakukan Pemko Medan sudah memang berdasarkan kajian atau belum, sudah ada bukti konkret manfaatnya atau tidak ada sama sekali. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba menguraikan kebijakan Pemko Medan dalam pandangan filsfafat. Dikarenakan selama pandemi covid-19 terjadi banyak permasalahan pada masyarakat atas kebijakan penerpan PPKM Level 4 tersebut. Kemudian pada jurnal ini akan dijelaskan pokok-pokok masalah, pengertian epistemologi, ontologi dan aksiologi, menjelaskan PPKM Level 4 kota Medan serta tinjauan epistemologi, ontologi dan aksiologi.
Kata Kunci : PPKM Level 4, Covid-19, Epistemologi, Ontologi, Aksiologi.
 
ABSTRACT         During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government of course made various policies in tackling, preventing and reducing the number of COVID-19 cases. In the city of Medan itself, the Medan City Government (Pemko) when it was in a red zone condition was implementing a Level 4 PPKM policy. This is simply to find out if the implementation carried out by the Medan City Government is indeed based on studies or not, there is concrete evidence of its benefits or none at all. Therefore, the author tries to describe the policy of the Medan City Government in a philosophical perspective. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there were many problems with the community regarding the policy for implementing the Level 4 PPKM. Then this journal will explain the main issues, understanding epistemology, ontology and axiology, explaining PPKM Level 4 Medan city and reviewing epistemology, ontology and axiology.
Keywords: PPKM Level 4, Covid-19, Epistemology, Ontology, Axiology.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM MIS MUSHROOM DI DESA MARIHAT DOLOK
Authors: Pratiwi Lia , Abidin Syahrul , Yasmin Nabila
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berjudul “Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Budidaya Jamur Tiram Mis Mushroom Di Desa Marihat Dolok Kecamatan Bintang Bayu”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan Mis Mushroom dalam upaya memasarkan Jamur Tiram dan hambatan yang dihadapi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi pemasaran terpadu (Integrated Marketing Communication/IMC). Objek dari penelitian ini adalah budidaya Jamur Tiram Mis Mushroom. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan paradigma deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjalankan strategi komunikasi pemasaran budidaya Jamur Tiram Mis Mushroom ini, tentunya tidak selalu berjalan dengan lancar meski sedikit banyaknya sudah menerapkan teori komunikasi pemasaran terpadu (Integrated Marketing Communication/IMC) dan juga hambatan yang dihadapi diantaranya masih kurangnya pemanfaatan media sosial dan kurang efektifnya strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Mis Mushroom.
Kata kunci : Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran; IMC/Integrated Marketing Communication; Jamur Tiram.
ABSTRACT      This research is entitled "Marketing Communication Strategy for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Mis Mushroom in Marihat Dolok Village, Bintang Bayu District". The purpose of this study was to find out how the strategies used by Mis Mushroom in an effort to market Oyster Mushrooms and the obstacles they faced. The theory used is the theory of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC). The object of this research is the cultivation of the Mis Mushroom Oyster Mushroom. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive paradigm. The results show that in carrying out the marketing communication strategy for the cultivation of Oyster Mushroom Mis Mushroom, of course it does not always run smoothly even though more or less have applied the theory of integrated marketing communication (IMC) and also the obstacles faced include the lack of use of social media and the ineffectiveness of the marketing communication strategy carried out by Mis Mushroom.
Keywords: Marketing Communication Strategy; IMC/Integrated Marketing Communication; Oyster mushroom.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Nasution Regi Utami , Sakila Shalsa , Sindi  , Mahendra Yusril
Published: March 2024

Pada saat penelitian ini belangsung tujuan utama adalah untuk mengetahui belajar online yang terjadi di masa pandemic, dan penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP al- wasliyah No.42 Berastagi. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yang artinya penelitia ini mengarah kepada teknik mengumpulkan data melalui sebuah kusioner, wawancara, dan menyebarkan sebuah angket. Jumlah informan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 25 siswa dan siswi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  meliputi : pengumpulan data, pengumpulan data yang kami lakukan dengan melakukan tahap penilaian skor jawaban dari hasil pertanyaan angket dan di lakukan uji statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian dilapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan  sangat mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa dan juga  interaksi sosial antara guru dan siswa menjadi masalah yang hampir menyulitkan siswa untuk  melaksanakanya. Keluar diskusi dan masalah ekonomi sangat mempengaruhi pembelajaran online.  
Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran daring, Minat Belajar
ABSTRACT       This study aims to determine the effect of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Al-Wasliyah Middle School No.42 Berastagi. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative method, which means this research refers to data collection techniques through questionnaires, interviews and questionnaires. The number of informants taken in this study were 25 students. Data analysis techniques used in this study include: data collection, data collection that we did by conducting the assessment stage of the answer scores from the results of the questionnaire questions and descriptive statistical tests were carried out. Based on the results of research findings in the field, it can be concluded that the learning process carried out greatly affects students' interest in learning and also social interaction between teachers and students becomes a problem that almost makes it difficult for students to implement it. Exit discussions and economic issues greatly affect online learning.
Keyword : Online Learning, Interest to Learn.
SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDUKUNG PELAYANAN BK PADA JENJANG PENDIDIKAN SMA/MA
Authors: Aninditha Jauzha , Padang Batas Kaliropan , Lainatussyifah Putri , Pramita Desy
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling diharapkan mampu berjalan secara efektif dan efesien hal ini mempertimbangkan peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu setiap lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia membentuk karakter setiap perserta didik yang merupakan generasi bangsa kita. Dengan demikian itu perlu diperhatikan aspek-aspek yang mendukung kelancaran proses berjalannya kegiatan bimbingan dan koseling disekolah. Sarana dan prasaran merupakan bagian penting yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tenaga ahli guna menjalankan tugas penting bimbingan dan konseling sehingga pemafaatan sumberdaya perlu diperhatikan sesuai dengan nilai yang dapat menjadi ukuran yaitu standar minimal sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki selama proses bimbingan dan konseling memberikan bantuan dan pelayanan kepala peserta didik maupun orang-orang yang membutuhkannya di lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Sarana prasarana; pelayanan bk pada jenjang pendidikan sma.
 
ABSTRACT
The implementation of guidance and counseling is expected to be able to run effectively and efficiently, this takes into account the very important role in helping every educational institution in Indonesia shape the character of each student who is the generation of our nation. Thus it is necessary to pay attention to the aspects that support the smooth running of the process of running guidance and coordination activities in schools. Facilities and infrastructure are an important part that is needed by experts to carry out the important task of guidance and counseling so that the use of resources needs to be considered in accordance with the value that can be a measure, namely the minimum standard of facilities and infrastructure owned during the guidance and counseling process providing assistance and services to the heads of students and people who need them in educational institutions in Indonesia.
Keywords: Infrastructure; bk services at the high school education level.
Analyse de la terminologie relative aux plantes vasculaires exogènes : application à l’inventaire des archéophytes et néophytes de France hexagonale
Authors: FRIED Guillaume , AFFRE Laurence , ALBERT Arnaud , ANTONETTI Philippe , BRETAGNOLLE François , CAILLON Aurélien , CHABROL Laurent , COTTAZ Cyril , DAO Jérôme , DELANGUE Benoît , DORTEL Fabien , DECOCQ Guillaume , DOMMANGET Fanny , GESLIN Julien , GIROD Christophe , GOURVIL Johan , KESSLER Francis , MOLINA James , PETIT Yohan , PERRIAT Fabrice , TISON Jean-Marc , TOUSSAINT Benoît , VAN ES Jérémie , VUILLEMENOT Marc , ZECH-MATTERNE Véronique , BRUN Cécile
Published: March 2024

L’étude des plantes vasculaires introduites par les humains hors de leur aire de répartition naturelle a généré une terminologie très prolifique qui est souvent devenue absconse et inutilement complexe. Durant les dernières décennies, l’écologie des invasions a cherché, au contraire, à replacer les processus d’introduction, de naturalisation et d’invasion des taxons au sein d’un cadre théorique unifié. Dès lors, la terminologie qui décrit le statut d’un taxon le long de la séquence introduction-naturalisation-invasion peut être clarifiée et simplifiée. Dans le cadre du projet d’inventaire des plantes vasculaires exogènes de France hexagonale, nous proposons de moderniser et d’harmoniser la terminologie française avec celle de la littérature internationale en se fondant, autant que possible, sur des processus écologiques. Ce travail a conduit à approfondir des notions telles que néotaxon, ainsi qu’à préciser le sens de « plante invasive » et de « plante exotique envahissante » en fonction des abondances locale (au niveau d’une population) et régionale (au niveau d’un territoire) et de la prise en compte ou non de leurs impacts. Une terminologie clarifiée devrait aussi permettre aux gestionnaires de mieux cibler et optimiser leurs stratégies de gestion.
Exploring the Impact of Tinkercad-Assisted Learning on Student Performance in Industrial Electronics Subject
Authors: BL Asbendri , Anori Sartika , Dewi Ika Parma , Efrizon
Published: March 2024

This research explored the impact of implementing Tinkercad-assisted learning media on the learning outcomes of 11th-grade Electronics Engineering students at SMK Negeri 5 Padang, focusing on embedded system programming. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design method, the study comprised an experimental group using Tinkercad and a control group undergoing traditional direct learning. The analysis of pretest and posttest data revealed a significant difference between the two groups, with the experimental group exhibiting an 11.5% improvement in learning outcomes. The hypothesis test, employing the t-test, yielded a t-value of 2.231, surpassing the critical t-value (1.708). Consequently, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. The study concludes that the implementation of Tinkercad-assisted learning media had a significantly positive influence on the learning outcomes of Electronics Engineering students. These findings contribute to both practical and theoretical understanding regarding the effectiveness of Tinkercad in enhancing student learning outcomes in embedded system programming. It is recommended that further emphasis be placed on integrating Tinkercad into the curriculum to enrich students’ learning experiences and elevate the overall educational quality at SMK Negeri 5 Padang.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS LAPORAN PENGAMATAN DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL BAGI SISWA KELAS V SDN 5 SUKAWARGI
Authors: Ihah Solihah  , Euis Siti Mauludiah  , Imas Mulyaningsih
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine (1) students' writing skills before using contextual learning models, (2) students' writing abilities after using contextual learning models, (3) student responses in using contextual learning models. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with research subjects in class V SDN 5 Sukawargi consisting of 20 students. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that. (1) students' writing skills before using the contextual learning model, that is, 3 students who complete or with a percentage of 15%. (2) students' writing abilities after using the contextual learning model, namely in the first cycle of students who completed 9 people or with a percentage of 45%. Furthermore, in cycle II, 16 students who passed or a percentage of 80% completed. To be more convincing, 20 students complete the third cycle with a percentage of 100%. This shows that the ability of students in writing observation reports has reached a classical level of 100% completeness learning. (3) student responses using contextual learning models in learning Indonesian are positive. Thus that using contextual learning models can improve students' ability to write observation reports.
Nursing Care of Acute Pain in Multiple Fractures with Spiritual Therapy Quantum Touch and Finger Holding: A Case Study
Authors: Dewi Risma Eka Putri Arlyani Kusuma , Hakam Mulia , Sutawardana Jon Hafan , Shodikin Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Background: Multiple Fractures or broken bones are a condition where the continuity of the bones is broken in a complex manner, this is caused by trauma caused by frequent traffic accidents. Objective: To analyze the effect of a combination of non-pharmacological therapies Quantum Spiritual Touch Therapy" (QST) and Finger Holding in multiple fraktur patients with acute pain at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Method: This research is an observational study with a case study design. Primary data obtained through anamnesis and physical assessment. Assessment of the effect of QST therapy and finger holding was carried out a total period of 35 minutes, 20 minutes for QST therapy and 15 minutes for finger holding therapy, based on initial, process, and final data. Results: The results showed a reduction in pain levels with a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) was carried out for 6 meetings with the implementation of therapy once a day. Pain levels decreased in the pre-implantation measurements with an average of 5,4 to 4,7 at the time of post-implementation. Discussion: The combination of pharmacological therapy from QST therapy and finger holding aims to help the effectiveness of analgesic drugs by improving the psychological structure with implementations that contain spiritual elements.
Acupressure Therapy for Chronic Pain in Elderly Patient with Hypertension Stage II: A Case Study
Authors: Mukaromah Afifatul , Kurdi Fahruddin
Published: March 2024

In the aging process, various changes occur regarding biology, cognition, and psychosocial life. The elderly are easily affected by diseases such as non-communicable (degenerative) diseases such as hypertension. As a result of aging, it can reduce the elasticity of the blood vessel walls and cause stiffness in the blood vessels; as a result, blood pressure in the elderly tends to increase. This study aims to determine the impact of applying acupressure therapy to chronic pain problems in the elderly. The research method used in this study was a descriptive case study. The research was conducted for five days on one patient with hypertension and chronic pain at an Elderly Residential Home. Acupressure therapy was carried out once a day for 20 minutes. Evaluation of the implementation is given using the NRS pain scale. The result of Acupressure therapy showed that the level of chronic pain was decreased from the NRS scale 5 to the NRS scale 2, blood pressure 140/80 mmHg, pulse rate 85 x/minutes, respiration rate 18 times per minute, and SpO2 96. This study recommends that acupressure therapy can be applied to treat chronic pain in hypertension patients as a complementary therapy.
Active Cycle of Breathing Technique: The Right Choice for Ineffective Airway Clearance Nursing Problem
Authors: Kushariyadi  , Sujarwanto  , Rosyida Alisa Qudrunanda
Published: March 2024

Background: Management of secretions is one of the main problems faced in the medical condition of respiratory disorders. the use of complementary therapy techniques to treat airway clearance such as the active cycle of breathing technique is still low when compared with other interventions in treating respiratory problems. Aims: The research aims to determine the effectiveness of providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy to overcome nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance in nursing care. Method: This type of research is a case study using nursing care methods. The research sample was patients treated in the Catleya room at Dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital. Patients are given nursing intervention in the form of therapy active cycle of breathing technique for 4 consecutive days 2 times a day for 15-20 minutes with 3 cycles. Results: providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy can reduce nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance. Providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy effectively shows improvements in conditions such as improved respiratory frequency, reduced shortness of breath, and decreased sputum production. Conclusion: providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy effectively solve nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance.
BİR KİTAP İNCELEMESİ: FAŞİZM
Authors: Aksu Muhammed
Published: March 2024

İdeoloji kavramı ilk olarak Fransız Devrimi sürecinde ortaya atılarak kullanılan bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu kavram ilk olarak olumlu bir şeyleri (fikirler birliği, doğru düşünme şekli) çağrıştırırken kısa bir zaman içerisinde tasvir ettiği/ifade ettiği anlamların tam zıttı haline evirilmiştir. Genel olarak günümüzde ideolojinin tasvirini yapmak oldukça güçtür, çünkü üzerinde uzlaşılmış net ve tek bir tanımlama bulunmamaktadır. Ancak ideolojiyi sistematik düşünme biçimi şeklinde ifade etmek olağan olacaktır. Bir ideoloji olan faşizm ise ilk olarak İtalya’da Mussolini’nin liderliğindeki devlet temelinde kayıtsız, şartsız mutlak sadakat ve itaate dayalı totaliter bir şekilde ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonrasında ise Almanya’da Hitler’in Nazi faşist diktatörlüğü karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Nazi faşizminin mihenk taşını üstün “Germen” ırkı oluşturmaktadır. Faşizm, disiplinli mikro milliyetçilik tasavvuru ile devletin her kademesine egemen olmayı şiar edinen bir siyasal ideoloji olarak tanımlamak mümkündür.

Bu çalışmada bir akademisyen olan Mark Neocleous’un 2018’de yayımlanan ve orijinal ismi “Fascism” olan, Türkçeye Doğan Barış Kılınç tarafından “Faşizm” adıyla kazandırılan ve Notabene Yayınlarından çıkan bu kitabın incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Yazar bu çalışmasının ana eksenini faşizmin İtalya’da başlayıp, Almanya’da biten bir olgu olmadığı tezi üzerinden kurmuştur. Genel olarak kitabında bu hususları irdelemektedir. Bu kitap beş ana bölüme ayrılmıştır. Birinci bölümde “Ebedi Savaş ve Aklın Yıkımı”, ikinci bölümde “Önce Milliyetçi Oldum”, üçüncü bölümde “Devrime Karşı Devrim I”, dördüncü bölümde “Devrime Karşı Devrim II” ve son olarak beşinci bölümde ise “Doğanın Demir Mantığı” işlenmiştir. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırma örneğidir. Ayrıca çalışmada tarihsel araştırma yöntemleri ile betimsel araştırma metotları kullanılmıştır.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Solok Tentang Asal Usul Anak dan Relevansinya dengan Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Refliandi Irvan , Eliza Mona
Published: March 2024

The next generation of nations, which includes children, will alter the course of global civilization. Since blood links are the primary source of family relationships because they serve as the family's "glue" and "bond," it is crucial to discuss how children come into the world. As was the case in the application for determining the origins of children submitted to the Solok Religious Court where a husband and wife became the applicants and requested that their child be recognized as a legitimate child, but in reality, the child was born as the result of extramarital affairs marry the applicant and enter into an unregistered marriage in which one party is still regarded as being legally married to another woman due to the fact that they lack a divorce decree or a private divorce. This study aims to examine the legal criteria utilized by the Solok Religious Court judges to establish the parentage of a child and its applicability to maqashid sharia. This study takes a qualitative approach while using a descriptive-analytical strategy. Based on the study's findings, it can be said that the legal criteria used by judges, such as marriage laws, Constitutional Court rulings, Islamic law, and the Fatwa of the Ulema Council, are relevant to maqasid sharia and are consistent with the idea of ad-Dharuriyyah on maqashid sharia, which is to protect the soul and the lineage.
Pengaruh Nasionalisme Soekarno Terhadap Ketatanegaraan dan Politik Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Yufriadi Ferdi , Ramadhan Fitri Donna , Afifi Abdullah A
Published: March 2024

This article analyses the influence of Soekarno's secular nationalism in forming the Indonesian state. Soekarno, as one of Indonesia's proclaimers of independence and its first president, had a key role in shaping the new country's national identity and political direction. This article describes how Soekarno's secular views influenced the struggle for independence and the formation of the Indonesian state and how this vision of secular nationalism was reflected in various policies and programs of his government. In his writings, Soekarno emphasized the importance of Pancasila as the basis of an inclusive state ideology and reflected the spirit of secular nationalism. Soekarno's vision of secular nationalism was also reflected in his efforts to advance social and economic equality among the Indonesians and promote national independence through industrialization and the nationalization of vital assets. However, this article also highlights the controversy and criticism that Soekarno faced regarding his approach, which tended to be authoritarian in dealing with political opposition and resistance from certain religious groups. At the end of his reign, Sukarno's secular nationalist views began to be challenged by various groups who emphasized religious identity in political discourse. Overall, this article presents a comprehensive picture of the influence of Soekarno's secular nationalism in forming the Indonesian state. Although some aspects of his political approach are controversial, the legacy of Soekarno's secular nationalism remains an important part of Indonesia's national identity. It is relevant in facing the nation's future challenges.
Translation Technique Analysis of Dark Jokes In The Subtitle of Joker Movie 2019
Authors: Azis Irfan
Published: March 2024

The study focuses on analyzing the translation technique of dark jokes in the subtitle of Joker movie 2019 that classified as a qualitative descriptive study. The Source of data that the user is taken from the original subtitle of the movie. This study formulated two research questions concerning the form of dark jokes and translation technique in the subtitle of dark jokes. This study applied the theory of Molina and Albir (2002) to analyze the translation technique. The result of this study finds two forms of dark jokes which are dialogue and monologue. Both of form has 6 data of the study. Then, the study found 7 translation techniques that were used in translating dark jokes of the Joker movie 2019 subtitle. Those are adaptation, borrowing, Linguistic Amplification, Linguistic compression, Literal Translation, Modulation, and Reduction. Translation techniques used were 7 linguistic compressions, 7 literal translation, 3 adaptation, 2 borrowings, 2 modulations, 1 linguistic amplification, 1 reduction. Linguistic compression and literal translation are a most applied technique that used in dark jokes of joker movie subtitle.
Public Diplomacy of Indonesia Towards Turkey Through The Youtube Platform Endonezya Evi
Authors: Afriyanti Fitria , B. Dermawan Wawan , S. Sari Deasy
Published: March 2024

Globalization brings changes to all fields including the practice of state public diplomacy, changes occur in public diplomacy media that use social media, one of which is YouTube used by Indonesia through the Endonezya Evi Platform in Turkey, this change occurs because the use of conventional media previously used by Indonesia through the Indonesian Cultural House has shown a decline in Turkish public attention so that new media is needed that is more easily accepted by the Turkish public. Evi's Endonezya platform was deemed easier to access and did not require a large amount of money to run. <The purpose of this article is to find out whether the Endonezya Evi Platform can be used in the practice of Indonesian public diplomacy in Turkey and how it impacts. <The method used in this article is descriptive analysis by examining the Endonezya Evi Platform used by Indonesia. This article shows that the Endonezya Evi Platform is a new media that can be used in the practice of Indonesian public diplomacy because it can reach a large audience and does not require large costs and the Endonezya Evi Platform fulfills the components of public diplomacy so that it can be used as a tool in the practice of Indonesian public diplomacy in Turkey.
The Role of Leadership Role Models for Generation Z in Cirebon City
Authors: Erawati Dedet
Published: March 2024

To choose a role model, of course, wisdom is needed. This becomes a serious problem if we relate it to generation Z. The urgency of this research is to look at the role of leadership role models for Gen Z. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this research show that cultivating a leadership spirit is influenced by three factors, namely: role models, literacy and family.