bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herbo-dentistry- A review
Authors: Nandita Gautam , Shivalingesh KK , Arjun Singh , Varnika Singh , Deepshikha Rajpoot
Published: May 2022

Phytotherapy is the study of the use of extracts from the natural origin as medicines or health-promoting agents. Plant products have long been used in dentistry as part of various dental materials right from impression materials to eugenol, which forms an integral part of the dental clinic. The use of herbs in dental practice is not limited to only material sciences. A single herb shows a variety of effects like anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal activity, and many more. Hence the incorporation of these herbs in dental practice will prove to be a valuable adjunct to dental treatment.
Pneumomediastinum following dental extraction – a case report in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Christian Haddad , Mohamad Awali , Salim Ismail , Nader Saad , Jacques Choucair
Published: May 2022

Pneumomediastinum is a rare complication described following dental extraction, especially of the third molar. 212 case reports were described in the English literature since 1960. We describe a case report of a 19-year-old girl who presented to the emergency department with subcutaneous emphysema. Investigations showed the presence of pneumomediastinum. The patient was admitted for surveillance with no antibiotic therapy given due to the improvement seen the following day.
Using farmers evaluation criteria as an essential constituent of variety popularization: The case of improved finger millet variety demonstration in selected districts of East Wallaga Zone
Authors: Berhanu Soboka , Dubiso Gacheno
Published: May 2022

The study was conducted in the Boneya Boshe, Wayu Tuqa, and Diga districts of western Oromia, during the 2020 main cropping season. The objective of the study was to demonstrate a recently released finger millet variety to the farmers in the study areas. A new variety (Bako-09) was planted along with standard checks (Gute and Gudetu) on 100 m2 adjacent plots, adhering to breeder recommendations. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected and analyzed for this study. At maturity, participatory variety evaluation was done using qualitative and quantitative traits/criteria set by the farmers to select the best variety for future use. Disease resistance/ tolerance, grain yield performance, tillering capacity, number of fingers per head, and seed color were the first five most important criteria considered by the farmers in their order of importance. The new variety was ranked first based on these criteria and was selected as the first option for future use by the farmers. An independent sample t-test was used to analyze quantitative data, while qualitative data were qualitatively analyzed and described. The mean grain yield performance of the varieties (qt ha-1) was 24.73±1.05, 20.23±0.73 and18.36±0.34 for Bako-09, Gute, and Gudetu, respectively which is statistically significant (p<0.01). The new variety, accordingly exhibited a yield advantage of 22.24% and 34.7%, respectively over Gute and Gudetu varieties. The technology gap and technology index for Bako-09 were 5.07 qt and 17.01%, respectively while the values were 14.77 qt and 42.2%; 4.4 qt and 20.17% for Gute and Gudetu, respectively, witnessing more stability and feasibility of the new variety to the farmers. The result of financial analysis also reveals that a net gain of 31755.83 ETB, 24073.33 ETB, and 20672.5 ETB were accrued from Bako-09, Gute and Gudetu varieties, respectively, evidencing more profitability of the new variety compared to the checks. The new variety, has consequently, met the farmer’s demand both in terms of qualitative and quantitative traits including financial benefits than the standard checks. This calls for wider dissemination of the variety with its full package to the farmers in the study area and with similar agro-ecological conditions.
Characterization and optimization of Casimiroa (Casimiroa Edulis) fruit juice using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Tesfaye Zeru Genanew , Adamu Zegeye , Biniyam Tesfaye Banjaw
Published: May 2022

Background: Casimiroa edulis fruit is an underutilized seasonal fruit of Ethiopia, is a rich source of many medicinal and nutritional properties. The fruit is found in different parts of the country, Ethiopia. However, there is no clear research evidences of the fruits on post-harvest handling, preservation, processing, and value addition. Purpose of the study: The present study is aimed at the characterization, optimization of enzyme assisted casimiroa fruit juice clarification process based on selected quality parameters of the final product. Methodology: D-Optimal Mixture Design and RSM were used to investigate level of ingredients and the effects of independent variables on physicochemical composition, functional properties, mineral values and acceptability tests of casimiroa fruit juice. Graphical and numerical optimization were conducted to find the best variables conditions. Casimiroa fruit was treated at various enzyme concentrations (0.01-0.2%), incubation temperature (30-55oC) and incubation time (30-100 mini.) of treatment. A second order Central composite (CCD) was employed to identify the effect of independent variables on the final product. Results: In this study, a statistical significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed within the process variables on nutritional profiles of casimiroa fruit juice. Furthermore, the enzyme treatment reduced the cloudy appearance of casimiroa fruit juice and improved the clarity of juice. The coefficient of determination, R2 values for the dependent variables were almost greater than 0.8. This study revealed that, clarity, viscosity, TSS, TA, pH, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, Na, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, P and overall acceptability were significantly (p < 0.05) correlated to incubation temperature, incubation time and enzyme concentration. Incubation time and enzyme concentration were the most important factors affecting the characteristics of the casimiroa fruit juice as it exerted a highly significant influence (p < 0.05) on the dependent variables. Conclusion: In conclusion, enzyme-treatment improves qualities of fruit juice and the overall optimization suggests that enzymatic-treated juice made with 75% fruit pure, 21.25% water, 2.63% sugar and 1.13% citric acid with process variables of incubation temperature (44.01oC), incubation time (62.74 min.) and enzyme concentration (0.2%), respectively achieved the best formulation for this combination of variables with a desirable of 0.9029.
New Rice (Oryza sativa L.) demonstration and popularization in Pawe district, Metekel zone, North Western Ethiopia
Authors: Tafere Mulualem Emrey , Desta Abebe Belete
Published: May 2022

Rice is one of the millennium crops that give more attention by the government of Ethiopia to bring food security across the nation. Research has been conducted on rice and released promising rice varieties by Pawe agricultural research center in collaboration with Adet agricultural research center in the past. The objective of this demonstration was to popularize and demonstrate the newly released rice variety i.e. PSBRC92 and to get feedback from the end-users. In the field demonstration, a total of 50 rice producer farmers participated and they have given their own suggestions concerning the new rice variety compared with the check one. The advantages of using the new rice variety over the standard check are early maturity and high quality of resistance to diseases. Farmers’ agricultural experts and researchers were discussed fruitfully. Finally, farmers showed their interest to use the new rice variety, if they have got access to get the seed. Generally, all the stakeholders have agreed to do more to maximize and popularization of the new rice variety and the paper will provide some information to the readers about rice variety development research in Pawe as well as in Ethiopia.
Vaccines: Origin and evolution throughout history
Authors: Maria de los Santos Onate Tenorio , Maria Perez Eslava , Antonio Onate Tenorio
Published: May 2022

Throughout the history of medicine, vaccines have been one of the most used weapons by humans to prevent diseases and create immunity, having a great impact on both society and the health of individuals and communities, constituting an authentic guarantee to achieve stability and the maintenance of the public health of the population. In this monograph, a compilation, reflective, detailed, and specific study of vaccines within the history of medicine are carried out through a bibliographic search to know in depth the vaccines, their origin, evolution, and role-played throughout all time. Vaccination is one of the greatest advances in public health at the global, national, community, and individual levels, the introduction of immunization has allowed unquestionable benefits, impacting social systems, reducing the cost of treatments, and the incidence of infectious diseases and the mortality from them. Vaccines will have, among others, a social and economic impact, since preventing diseases favors the economic level, the quality of life, and social well-being. Vaccines and their administration techniques evolve in parallel since over time both have progressed, they have experienced progress both in their preparation and in the way they are administered, and with it the material and human resources used to do so.
[RETRACTED] Optifuel Fuel Saver : Read My Honest Reviews Before Buy & 7 Secrets ! v1
Authors: not provided optifuelfuelsaver
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

OptiFule Fuel Saver Review: Following the price of fuel and its scarcity in today’s world. There is a need to make the best of what we have.
[RETRACTED] Optifuel Fuel Saver Does It Really Work Or Hoax? v1
Authors: not provided optifuelfuelsaver
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

OptiFule Fuel Saver Review: Following the price of fuel and its scarcity in today’s world. There is a need to make the best of what we have.
[RETRACTED] Optifuel Fuel Saver Reviews: Does it Really Work? v1
Authors: not provided optifuel
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

OptiFule Fuel Saver Review: Following the price of fuel and its scarcity in today’s world. There is a need to make the best of what we have
[RETRACTED] Maximum Keto Gummies v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Maximum
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

Maximum Keto Gummies
[RETRACTED] (SCAM LEGIT)Tamra Judge CBD Gummies Reviews, Benefits, Price, Offers, Where To Buy? v1
Authors: Judge CBD Gummies Tamra
Published: May 2022

[RETRACTED]

Tamra Judge CBD Gummies Reviews [Customer Reviews 2022] It Is a Great Product Tamra Judge CBD Gummies is a chewable gummy supplement that offers a variety of natural health benefits for stress relief. ORDER NOW THIS IS MY OFFICIAL WEBSITE! BUY NOW - https://www.elitegross.com/buytamrajudgecbdgummies
Reliability of aesthetic diagnostic tools in prosthodontics: A systematic review
Authors: Kenza Khamlich , Amine Chafii , Abderahmane Andoh
Published: May 2022

A systematic review of the literature to highlight the reliability of different tools used for the aesthetic diagnosis in fixed prosthesis.

Our literature research was performed using electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane library and Embase. We selected studies dating back 10 years. Eligible studies included scientific articles that met the selected inclusion criteria.

The 28 studies selected allowed us to provide a critical analysis of the various aesthetic diagnostic tools. These studies have dismissed some tools and admitted others. The diagnosis phase requires different tools divides into documentation tools, aesthetic analysis tools, planning tools and preview tools.

Based on the analysis of the results of our studies, not all aesthetic diagnosis tools are valid. Some are rejected and others are adopted. Current tools offer a larger dimension to the creation of the new smile. Modern dentistry provides the clinician with the necessary aids to reach excellence.
Augmented reality application in prosthodontics
Authors: Zaidi Syeda Andaleeb , Kumar C Ravi , Sujesh M , Rajanikanth A V , Sunitha Kollu
Published: May 2022

Augmented reality refers to: “a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user’s view of the real world, thus providing a composite view”. It has become resourceful in many fields including dentistry and medicine. Currently augmented reality is restricted to education, maxillofacial surgeries and implantology but further research and development can expand its uses to many other critical areas. In prosthodontics, visualization of a smile design or a prosthesis outcome becomes difficult to the patient. Augmented reality will make it easier for all the persons involved to establish a proper communication and desired treatment outcome for the patient as it will superimpose the desired outcome on the current patient situation. As augmented reality is becoming more common, its applications will become wider. This article presents a brief history of the development of augmented reality and its current applications in the field of prosthodontics.
Immediate Implant Placement to replace a retained deciduous tooth -A case report
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Rathee Manu , Ahlawat Anamika , Wakure Poonam , S Divakar , Chahal Sujata
Published: May 2022

Implant placement in fresh extraction sockets has been thoroughly established. A waiting period of 12 months or longer to allow total socket healing results in pronounced resorption of buccal and lingual plate of the alveolar ridge. This paradigm has been challenged within the last decade by reducing the time gap between tooth extraction and implant placement. New protocols have been developed in which implants are placed at the time of extraction of the tooth, or soon after, before considerable bone resorption occurs, known as immediate implants. Immediate implant placement is now accepted in clinical dentistry for the rehabilitation of partially or completely edentulous mandible or maxilla. This article describes a case report of immediate placement of implant after extraction of retained deciduous tooth 85 in place of congenitally missing lower right 2 premolar and with conventional implant to replace missing permanent 46.
Flexible obturator in neonates with unilateral cleft lip and palate: Two case reports
Authors: Barjatya Khushboo , Masih Updesh , Chand Binti Rani , Manker Abhilasha , Juneja Preene , Modi Meenal
Published: May 2022

Inborn cleft lip and palate is utmost encountered craniofacial anomaly. The ultimate issue a newborn with cleft lip and palate faces is the crisis in feeding, nasal puke and choking which additionally leads to nutrition scarcity and ultimately affects the overall grown of an infant. Feeding obturator bridges the space and facilitates feeding. This clinical case series demonstrates construction of a flexible obturator in 18 days old and 2 months old baby with cleft lip and palate. (Veau type III)
A simplified technique for fabrication of obturator using light curing wax pattern: A case report
Authors: Singh Kirandeep , Dua Parag , Charles NSC , Sehrawat Sangeeta
Published: May 2022

Surgical excision of the maxilla results in communication between the oral cavity, nasal cavity and maxillary sinus. Rehabilitation of such defects involves fabrication of obturator prosthesis by the maxillofacial prosthodontist. Various techniques and materials have been used in the past for rehabilitation of such defects.

To Fabricate a Obturator Prosthesis using Light Cure Wax Pattern.

A 65-year-old man reported with the chief complaint of inability to chew food due to an ill-fitting prosthesis. His history revealed that patient had undergone maxillectomy of left side due to Carcinoma maxilla 03 years back, followed by the fabrication of a definitive obturator prosthesis. Intraoral examination revealed a well healed Aramany’s Class II post maxillectomy defect on the left side measuring 5 cm X 3.5 cm anteroposteriorly and mediolaterally, with everted margins and irregular borders. This clinical report describes rehabilitation of maxillectomy defect with definitive obturator prosthesis. A light cure wax pattern was used (LiWa®; Willmann & Pein Gmbh) for the fabrication of metal framework.

Fabrication of a cast metal framework involves a complex laboratory procedure to achieve the clinical success of the prosthesis. LiWa light curing waxes can be successfully used as an alternative to the conventional wax pattern for the fabrication of cast partial dentures framework for definitive obturators.

The light cure wax pattern helped in reducing the number of laboratory steps and allowed wax pattern trial in the patient's mouth, saving precious time and ensuring a precise fit of the prosthesis.
Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus using soft computing.
Authors: Punjabi Poonam , Yadav Anuradha , Sankhla Manisha , Tak Amit , Mathur Sandeep , Dave Harsh S , Patel Vaishnavi , Chavhan Tushar , Manisha
Published: May 2022

Background
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is another pandemic of 21 century, and its control is of immense importance. Researchers developed many predictor models using soft computing techniques. The present study developed a prediction model for Type 2 DM using machine learning classifiers. The analysis excludes plasma glucose concentration and insulin concentration as predictors to explore relationships with other predictors.
Methods
This cross-sectional study enrolled 108 participants aged 25 to 67 years from SMS Medical College, Jaipur (Rajasthan, India), after approval from the ethics committee. The study developed a prediction model using machine learning techniques. The classifiers used in the application include decision trees, support vector machines, K-nearest neighbors, and ensemble learning classifiers. A total of 25 predictors were collected and underwent feature reduction. The response levels include diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, and no diabetes mellitus. The models were run using three predictors and a response variable. The prediction model with the best accuracy and area under the receiver operator characteristic curve was selected.
Results
The features that vary among the three groups include age, WHR, biceps skinfold thickness, total lipids, phospholipids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL, and serum creatinine, and family history of DM. After feature reduction, the age, biceps skinfold thickness, and serum creatinine were run on the Classification learner application to predict the diabetic category. The best model was subspace discriminant with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC under the ROC curve was 62.4%, 74%, 94%, and 0.70, respectively.
Conclusion
The present study concludes that age, biceps skinfold thickness, and serum creatinine combination have higher specificity in predicting type 2 DM. The study emphasized the selection of appropriate predictors along with newer machine learning algorithms.
How far do alternative capability and health-related quality of life instruments capture differing aspects of mental wellbeing for schizophrenic patients with depression?
Authors: Helter Timea Mariann , Coast Joanna , Łaszewska Agata , Stamm Tanja , Simon Judit
Published: May 2022

BackgroundThere is increasing evidence that assessing outcomes in terms of capability provides information beyond that of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for evaluation of outcomes in mental health research and clinical practice. Aims This paper aimed to assess similarities and differences in the measurement properties of the ICECAP-A and OxCAP-MH instruments in schizophrenic patients with depression, and compare these measurement properties to those of (i) EQ-5D-5L / EQ VAS instruments and (ii) mental health specific measures.Method Using data for 100 patients from the UK, measurement properties were compared using correlation analyses, Bland Altman plots and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Responsiveness was assessed by defining groups who worsened, improved or remained unchanged, based on whether a clinically meaningful change in the instrument scores between baseline and 9-month follow-up assessments. ResultsThe two capability instruments had stronger convergent validity with each other (0.677) than with the HRQoL (0.354-0.431) or the mental health specific (0.481-0.718) instruments. The OxCAP-MH tended to have stronger correlations with mental health specific instruments than the ICECAP-A, while the ICECAP-A had slightly stronger correlation with the EQ VAS. Change scores of the capability instruments weakly correlated with change scores of the health-related HRQoL scales (0.131-0.269), but moderately with those of mental health specific instruments for the ICECAP-A (0.355-0.451) and moderately/strongly for the OxCAP-MH (0.437-0.557). ConclusionsAssessing outcomes in terms of capabilities for schizophrenic patients with depression provided more relevant, mental health specific information than the EQ-5D-5L or the EQ VAS. The ICECAP-A and the OxCAP-MH demonstrated similar psychometric properties, but the OxCAP-MH was more correlated with disease-specific instruments.
Environmental monitoring of metallic impurities in fine dust (PM2.5) of settlements
Authors: Glinyanova I. Yu.
Published: May 2022

Objective. The aim of the study is to identify metallic impurities in fine dust (PM2.5) in the residential area of Srednyaya Akhtuba (Sredneakhtubinsky rayon, Volgogradskaya oblast) exposed to the anthropogenic factor (expanded clay production) in a comparative characteristic with a relatively clean zone (garden non-profit partnership (SNT)) by indicators the number of particles (NPM2.5, %) and their mass fraction (D (dPM2.5), %).

Method. The selection of particles (PM2.5) from the leaves of apricot trees and the preparation of aerosol suspensions was carried out according to international methods. The identification of the number and mass fraction of particles was carried out on the basis of the optical method according to GOST R 56929-2016.

Result. The obtained values for the studied parameters were checked by the Wilcoxon T-test and were found at a significance level of p <0.05. In the residential area of Srednyaya Akhtuba, 35 times the mass fraction (D (dPM2.5), % of particles (PM2.5) exceeded the conditionally clean zone) and a slight increase in the number of particles (2 times) were found.

Conclusion. Based on the results obtained metal impurities in fine dust (PM2.5) in the residential area of Srednyaya Akhtuba and environmental risks for the population living there are predicted. It is necessary to improve the system of protection of the urban economy at the enterprises for the production of expanded clay, etc., located in the industrial zone of Srednyaya Akhtuba.
Dependence of energy consumption in terms of 1 m 3 of concrete when using cements of different specific surface
Authors: Krutilin A. A. , Krapchetova T. V. , Inkova N. A. , Pakhomova O. K.
Published: May 2022

Objective. The aim of the study is to find rational ways to change the total energy consumption spent on cement production in terms of 1 m3 of concrete.

Method. To obtain reliable data, experimental and laboratory methods for testing cement were used.

Result. Tests have shown that at constant concrete strength, the consumption of cement per 1 m3 of concrete decreases with an increase in the specific surface of the binder, especially significantly in the case of Portland slag cement. The calculation results show that with an increase in the specific surface area of cements, the total energy consumption for their production, referred to 1 m3 of concrete of the same strength, decreases, and most significantly with an increase in the specific surface area of cements from 300 to 400 m2 /kg and less from 400 to 500 m2 /kg.

Conclusion. To reduce the energy intensity of concrete, it is necessary to use cements ground much thinner than they are ground at cement plants in open-type mills, despite the increase in energy consumption. Cements with high fineness of grinding can reduce the cycle of heat and moisture treatment of concrete products. Reducing the cycle allows to increase the turnover of molds and labor productivity at precast concrete plants, as well as further reduce energy consumption for the production of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures.
Interphase phenomena during humidification electrostatic fiber concrete
Authors: Nakhaev M. R.
Published: May 2022

Objective. The targets of modern construction require the search and development of new efficient technologies. The main trend in building architecture is the creation of spectacular (buildings-symbols, objects of competitions of countries) objects and structures that attract the attention of people and add to the list of unique attractions. To implement such projects, it is necessary to introduce high-tech advanced techniques, which is the electrostatic method of manufacturing fiberreinforced concrete.

Method. The paper considers a new method of forming products and structures from fiber-reinforced concrete using electrostatics. An important place in the method is occupied by the physics of interfacial phenomena, namely wetting and capillary effects. The electrostatic deposition of layers of dry concrete mixture on the shaping frame occurs with the help of electrostatic sprayers.

Result. This method allows saving cement, due to the use of a water-cement ratio close to the theoretical value. The issue of compaction of applied layers of dry concrete mix due to wetting with water with surface-active additives is discussed. In this regard, the kinetics of filling through and dead-end capillaries with water and other aspects of the new technology are considered. A hydrophilic binder has been developed using calcium lignosulfonate additive, which makes it possible to demonstrate the effectiveness of the electrostatic method in the future.

Conclusion. The processes of wetting and the kinetics of liquid filling capillaries and channels of various shapes between the particles of the dry concrete mixture, as well as the compaction of the powder system as a result of moisture, will make it possible to realize difficult and unique projects in reality. The developed hydrophilic cement based on the surface-active additive LST (0.25%) contributes to the effect of interfacial electrostatic adhesion, thereby improving the properties of fiber-reinforced concrete.
Study of the effectiveness of trussed beams with two posts
Authors: Yusupov A. K. , Musеlеmov H. M. , Ustarhanov T. O.
Published: May 2022

Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of trussed beams with two posts.

Method. Many numerical examples are carried out and variant design of trussed beams with various structural characteristics is carried out. Appropriate tables are compiled.

Result. The analysis of the influence of various design parameters on the own weight and the cost of the metal of a trussed beam with two posts was carried out. Various tables have been compiled that show the effectiveness of a trussed beam with optimal characteristics. The constructed tables allow us to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the optimal parameters of trussed beams with two posts.

Conclusion. The proposed technique and algorithm testify to the effectiveness of the considered design. Saving steel, as well as reducing the cost of metal of trussed beams with two posts compared to conventional beams, reaches 40-50%.
Principles for the construction and implementation of an integrated electronic document management system
Authors: Zolkin A. L. , Tormozov V. S.
Published: May 2022

Objective. Formulate the general principles for the construction and operation of an integrated electronic document management system, as well as list the possibilities of document management automation.

Method. The article is based on methods of working with electronic documents, methods of searching, processing and storing information, methods of automating various office functions.

Result. The potential advantages of electronic document management systems are identified, which are the improvement of documentary support for intra-organizational and external communications in order to improve the regulation and coordination of operational activities, mutual agreement and adjustment of management decisions.

Conclusion. The widespread use of electronic document management systems will make it possible to distribute their functional content as an information environment for management, control and collective interaction. There are specifics of electronic documents, especially in terms of legal force, validity, storage methods, use of open forms and recording standards for the exchange of electronic documents. At the same time, the legal justification for certifying the authenticity of electronic documents using an electronic digital signature or using a system of contracts between participants in an electronic exchange is of great importance. Electronic documents have a physical and logical structure that do not coincide with previous ideas about a document as a rigid, unchanging structure of information and its carrier.
Experimental studies of the electronic board cooling system
Authors: Evdulov O. V. , Khaibulaev A. M.
Published: May 2022

Objective. The purpose of the study is to illuminate the obtained experimental research data, measurement technique, as well as the design of a la-laboratory bench for full-scale tests of thermoelectric system (TES) for uneven cooling of electronic boards.

Method. The article describes the experimental set-up and measurement procedure of laboratory thermoelectric system for electronic circuit boards cooling. The experimental stand is made on the basis of the measuring equipment of the laboratory of semiconductor thermoelectric devices and devices of Daghestan State Technical University.

Result. We obtained plots of time dependences of temperature changes in thermoelectric system checkpoints at different thermoelectric battery (TEB) supply currents. Determined were the temperature dependences of the thermoelectric elements of the electronic board simulator at their non-uniform cooling on the parameters of FEB and working substance as well as the time variation of the temperature of the shell of the vessel with the working agent.

Conclusion. As a result of full-scale tests of the device it was found that the use of a cooling system reduces the temperature of heat-generating elements to acceptable values. In particular, the temperature of heat sources decreases to 345 K and 344 K (from 428 K and 396 K) if the total heat-generating power of the electronic board is 120 W. At the same time, the temperature background created by the heat-generating elements in the nearby areas of the electronic board simulator also decreases. The discrepancy between the results of calculations carried out beforehand and the experiment was estimated to be 8%.
Digital modeling of progressive collapse for high-rise building
Authors: Agakhanov E. K. , Kravchenko G. M. , Kadomtsev M. I. , Trufanova E. V. , Savelyeva N. A.
Published: May 2022

Objective. The article substantiates the need for digital simulation of emergency impact in the study of the stability of a building to progressive collapse by creating a simulator of local destruction.

Method. To ensure the unique architectural appearance of the projected multifunctional high-rise complex, a complex shape has been developed with recesses in which elevator shafts are located. The principle of control of the structure due to the influx of external energy is observed. Energy conversion and the necessary protection is provided by the presence in the spatial frame of the building of balancing connections near architectural recesses, which allow stabilizing the state of a complex system. The spatial rigidity of the structural scheme of a high-rise building is ensured by the use of symmetrically located diaphragms and stiffening cores, rigid nodes for interfacing with the supporting structures of outrigger systems.

Result. The calculation algorithm for progressive collapse includes the calculation of the stress-strain state of the building frame elements during normal operation. An analogue of the emergency action is created by excluding from the design model the bearing element, the instantaneous removal of which is modeled by a force with the opposite sign, determined by the results of the calculation in the normal operation stage.

Conclusion. The stress-strain state of the frame, which occurs during local destruction, is a criterion for resistance to progressive collapse. The question of the need and the established form of outrigger floors in relation to a specific building has been investigated. The dependence of the dynamic characteristics when changing the structural solutions of the frame of a unique building is given.
Basic environmental assessment of the construction area
Authors: Bolsherotov A. L.
Published: May 2022

Objective. The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for an objective assessment of the environmental safety of construction sites and development areas.

Method. The study is based on a conceptual approach to assessing the environmental safety of construction sites and territories.

Result. A methodology for assessing the environmental safety of construction objects is proposed; the criteria for assessing the development area are determined; methods for solving the problems of development of territories and their environmental safety are proposed. As a method of assessment, the coefficient "degree of real estate concentration" was developed and adopted. The concepts of "environmental reserve", "threshold of environmental safety", "sustainable state range" are introduced, which makes it possible to reliably assess the possibilities of territories for the placement of construction objects with different technogenic potential.

Conclusion. It is necessary to legislate, as a mandatory procedure, the procedure for assessing the “degree of concentration of real estate” in administrative territories, especially when planning the construction of a housing stock under the renovation program, when allocating land for new construction, when assessing the environmental impact in the design and examination of construction projects.
The Emerging Business among Pharmaceutical Companies: The Concept of Outsourcing to an Agency
Authors: G. Riguer Madelynne , H. Magtoto Aidee , P. Corpuz Alpha Jessa , L. Manalastas Mark Chistian , O. Cinco Augusto , G. Fronda Jennifer
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine whether outsourcing to a marketing agency will be beneficial to a pharmaceutical company. Marketing vis-a-vis to clients is one of the key elements to promote the pharmaceutical products. Under this setup, medical or pharmaceutical representatives are directly detailing to physicians to provide information about the products, while attending to their needs. The onset of COVID-19 pandemic halted these marketing activities of medical representatives, hence sales decreased tremendously. The study used purposive sampling that involved some 100 respondents through an E-survey directed at the marketing team of various pharmaceutical companies. Findings reveal that majority of pharmaceutical companies indeed practiced outsourcing their marketing activities which are incentive-based. However, respondents are complacent to fully adopt this model of full outsourcing for fear of losing their jobs. The effort of few isolated firms who employ individual medical representatives may not be enough if their motive is purely for profit. A contracted marketing agency or in a partner-agent model takes the responsibility for the delivery of the agreement under the production or incentivized scheme. While this saves on operational costs, price of medicines may increase. Consumers may suffer in the long term because marketing expenses are loaded as cost for the firm. Reduced workforce can also mean loss of jobs for those concerned.
Management Model for Small-Scale Dairies in the State of Bahia
Authors: Silva Antonio Fernando Teixeira da , Ferreira Dr. Cristiano Vasconcelos , Sampaio Renelson Ribeiro , Yamada Amanda Mayumi Teramitsu
Published: May 2022

Dairy farming plays a crucial role in Brazilian agribusiness and contributes to the country’s employment and income generation. Moreover, the state of Bahia is the largest consumer market for dairy products in the northeastern region of Brazil. On the other hand, it has been observed that rural producers have low productivity and competitiveness. In addition, there is a need to implement mechanisms to support the competitiveness of agribusinesses and the production sector from the perspective of food chains, based on the evaluation of factors related to intangible resources, given their importance to the economy. In this scenario, this article aims to present a Management Model for Small-Scale Dairies in the context of the Milk Agro-industrial System of Bahia (SAG Leite). To this end, we visited companies and rural producers and applied the Intellectual Capital Statement – Made in Europe model (InCaS) to evaluate the maturity level of the actors involved. To conclude, we present the Management Model for Small-Scale Dairies, which involves (i) stakeholders; (ii) information and knowledge; (iii) methods, tools, and technology; (iv) indicators and results; and (v) processes.
Construction of a Classifying Technology for Geriatric Emergency Care for Caregivers of the Elderly
Authors: Júnior José Ronaldo Teixeira de Sousa , Nunes Ismaelino Mauro Magno , Ducan Caritas Lena de Almeida , Brilhante Vania Cristina Ribeiro , Costa Tanise Nazare Maia , Borges Renata Campos de Sousa , Medeiros Lauany Silva de , Anjos Daniele Lima dos , Pereira Genislaine Ferreira , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes
Published: May 2022

To develop a printed classifier instrument to guide geriatric emergency care for caregivers of the elderly. This is a literature review of the last 10 years, aiming to elucidate the theme and thus, based on the information obtained, build the printed instrument for the geriatric public. Therefore, this work took place in two stages, the first being the search for articles on online search platforms and the second the construction of the proposed technology. The applicability of educational instruments in health is of paramount importance, even for those who do not have training in the area, as is the reality of many caregivers in the country, so the instrument built was based on colors already used for a better understanding of the tool. It is concluded that the applicability of the tool is easy to understand and can help in the assessment and decision-making of caregivers, thus favoring care, adequate prognosis and in a timely manner for the elderly.
Technologies as Tools for Quality Management in Health Services
Authors: Ribeiro Luciana Martins , Lago Pamela Nery do , Pinho João Eduardo , Fernandes Aline da Silva , Paula Marília Antônia de , Arcebispo Carla de Oliveira , e Silva Marlene Simões , Machado Vinícius Martins , Mata Juliana da Silva , Junior Ronaldo Antônio de Abreu , Pereira Ana Paula Caetano , Nascimento Andréia Elias da Cruz , Pedralho Natália Borges , Viana Adriana Von Sperling , Figueiredo Chaiene Cristina de , Mendes Renata Castro , Santos Carla Renata dos , Santiago Bianca Cristina Silva Assis , Ferreira Dayana Cristina , Pinto Carolina Costa , Rodrigues Ronaldo Gomes , Silva Raquel Resende Cabral de Castro e , Batista Renata Cristina Rocha , Duarte Maria Emília Lúcio , Santos Luna Flávia dos , Andrade Maria Ivanilde de , Moraes Yasmin Cristine Sousa de , Braga Fabiana Ribeiro da Silva , Amorim Hirlla Karla de , Sales Rita de Cássia Almeida , Silva Karla Patrícia Figueirôa , Miranda Maria Virgínia Pires , Silva Raiane Almeida , Campos Eliseu da Costa , Silva Tatiana Lamounier , Albuquerque Gisela Pereira Xavier , Fontes Kelly Monte Santo , Ferrari Diana Carla , Farias Lana Rose Cortez de , Rodrigues Siomara Jesuina de Abreu , Rezende Paula Moraes , Júnior Jessé da Silva Alexandrino , Cantalice Ítalo Freire , Costa Fernando Henrique da Silva , Brandão Amanda Araújo , Bortoluzi Eugênio Barros , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Santos , Moreira Laura Helena Velasco , Sipoli Ira Caroline de Carvalho
Published: May 2022

Since World War II, there has been a concern related to the quality standard of industrial production. Adapting to the reality of the health sector, it sought to improve the management of the quality of its services, aiming, in addition to satisfying its internal and external customers, the safety of its patients. The objective was to settle how technologies influence the quality management of the health sector today. Thus, this article presents as a methodology a bibliographic research in which a literature review of the last five years was carried out in scientific articles, analyzed in the months of November and December 2021, using the following descriptors: technology, health and quality. As a result, it can be seen that technologies are important allies of management in health services, providing patient safety, systematization, organization and agility in processes, reducing workload and reducing costs for the organization. However, it is essential that managers are attentive to develop training and adherence strategies for professionals responsible for feeding the computerized systems, in order to guarantee the quality of information and the achievement of the intended results.
Indonesian Permanent Single GPS Station Potential for Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) Calculation
Authors: Arief Syachrul
Published: May 2022

The establishment of a GPS Permanent Station network in Indonesia began in 1996, and is now known as Indonesia continuously operating reference station (INA-CORS), its management authority under the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). Based on information from BIG, data of 2016, the distribution of CORS in Indonesia has as many as 135 stations. INA-CORS is built, has the main objective is to maintain national geodetic reference frames in active seismic zones for survey and mapping purposes, as well as basic tasks and BIG functions. In its development, based on (BEVIS 1992) RINEX data is not only to determine the position as a reference geodesy for survey and mapping, but also to determine the water vapor for meteorological purposes. The observational accuracy is similar to the results obtained from other methods. Water vapor plays an important role in the atmospheric system because it affects the balance of elements and energy in space, so it is worth developing.
Students learning Behaviour: Factors influencing Students learning Behavior
Authors: Areche Franklin Ore
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the relevant aspects that will have a direct impact on students learning behaviour' perceptions of the most popular organized university. The advent of new retailing forms has become considerably more organized and different from traditional retailing forms. The hypothesis is that there is a positive relationship between students learning behaviour, which is a dependent component, and independent factors such as motivation, perception, learning, and attitude, which are independent factors. This paper was analyzed using a quantitative manner. A field survey of students learning behaviourwas conducted in Erbil's various retail university. The data was collected using a random sampling procedure. A total of 150 questionnaires were issued by the researchers. Although 129 questionnaires were received, only 117 of them were valid. The items on the questionnaire were in a multiple-choice format. The highest value for the attitude factor in this study was.708, indicating that there is a strong relationship between attitude and students learning behaviour.
Critically evaluate the relationship between the organisational effectiveness and its international environment
Authors: Mahmood Rozhgar Khorsheed , Faieq Hawta Tareq , Ismail Zaid Saad , Kanabi Idrees Sadeq , Younus Saif Qudama , Jwmaa Swran Jawamir , Othman Baban Jabbar , Gardi Bayar , Jamil Diyar Abdulmajeed
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between organizational effectiveness and international environment. The study was carried out among small and medium enterprise in Erbil, Kurdistan. Total of 53 participants involved in this study. Five-point Likert scales was used in this study ranging from not important at all to very important. The findings demonstrated that the correlation analysis between organizational effectiveness and international environment. The value of Pearson Correlation = .858** which is greater than 0.01 this means that there is a positive and strong correlation between organizational effectiveness and international environment. Furthermore, it was found that the value of Beta=.858 which is greater than 0.01 this indicates that there is a positive relationship between organizational effectiveness and international environment.
Analisis perubahan peran dan fungsi keluarga pada masyarakat Minangkabau dalam teori feminisme dan teori kritis
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Siska Felia , Zusmelia Zusmelia , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat Minangkabu dewasa ini mengalami perubahan yang terlihat pada peran dan fungsi keluarga matrilinial. Fokus tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perubahan keluarga Minangkabau dalam perspektif teori feminisme dan teori kritis. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah expost facto. Metode expost facto menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat dalam suatu peristiwa dengan kenyataan. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan buku, jurnal dan dokumen berdasarkan observasi di lapangan dan data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di era digital ada perbedaan keluarga tradisional Minangkabau dan keluarga modern Minangkabau. Arus globalisasi berubah terdapat pada peran keluarga Minangkabau. Realitas kehidupan institusi dan fungsi keluarga Minangkabau mengalami perubahan dalam pelaksanaan peran. Relasi keluarga Minangkabau termasuk kuat, akan tetapi peran ninik mamak terhadap keponakan mengalami perubahan dalam realitas kehidupan.
 
Minangkabau society today is experiencing changes that can be seen in the roles and functions of the matrilineal family. The focus of the research objective is to analyze changes in the Minangkabau family in the perspective of feminism theory and critical theory. The method in this research is ex post facto. The expost facto method explains the causal relationship in an event with reality. Data analysis in the study used books, journals and documents based on field observations and data obtained through literature study. The results show that in the digital era there are differences between the traditional Minangkabau family and the modern Minangkabau family. The current of globalization has changed in the role of the Minangkabau family. The reality of institutional life and the function of the Minangkabau family has changed in the implementation of roles. Minangkabau family relations are strong, but the role of ninik mamak towards nephews has changed in the reality of life.