bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Domination and Intimidation as Forms of Symbolic Violence in Adolescent Dating Relationships
Authors: Apriantika Sasiana Gilar , Hendrastomo Grendi , Agustina Dwi , Hidayah Nur
Published: November 2023

The National Commission on Violence Against Women in Annual Record Data 2021 stated that there were 1309 cases of violence in personal relationships in 2020. Among these cases, psychological, physical, and sexual aggression is the most prevalent. This research aims to explore what forms of violence in dating, i.e., domination and intimidation, are experienced by adolescents. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through survey methods. The findings show that domination and intimidation are experienced by more than half of adolescents in dating relationships. The two forms of domination are expectations from and sacrifice for a partner. Meanwhile, the forms of intimidation are speaking in a high tone, threatening, and inflicting fear to do something without the partner’s permission. This violence continues perpetuating, with Doxic through rules that are never considered coercion. This research has implications for educating the adolescents about various forms of violence in relationship that are often considered as a normal things.
Gender Equality in Indonesian Democracy amidst Islamic Conservatism and Islamic Populism
Authors: Qodir Zuly , Misran Misran , Long Ahmad Sunawari
Published: November 2023

The growth of democracy in Indonesia from 1999 to 2019 was significantly hampered by Islamic populist forces, conservatives, and politicians who discriminated against women. This article aims to explore the challenges facing Indonesian political democracy after the 2014 and 2019 elections, using qualitative methods and interviews with party officials. The study uses the theories of Islamic populism, conservation, and discrimination against women. The article finds that the most dangerous challenges include the presence of populist and conservative Islamic forces that use religious sentiment in elections, political party elites that use women as men's political friends, and women seen as a threat to male politicians. This article emphasizes the importance of considering factors outside the electoral political process, such as religious beliefs and understanding, especially in the Indonesian context.
“Jo Kawin Bocah” Social Movement to Reduce Child Marriage Rates in Central Java
Authors: Arafah Nawal Nur , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: November 2023

The “Jo Kawin Bocah” (Javanese term for “No Child Marriage”) movement implemented by the Central Java Government over the past two years has significantly reduced the number of child marriages in Central Java province. This research aims to analyze the concept of “Jo Kawin Bocah” as a government-sponsored movement, identify the critical success factors, and explore the concept in terms maqāṣid al-sharī'ah (Sharia objectives). This field research uses a qualitative approach and deductive thinking, with data collected from interviews and documentation. The findings show that the social movement is feasible because stakeholders are aware of the negative impacts of early marriage. Another critical success factor is the involvement of community members and district/city leaders and collaboration between civil society organizations, the government, educational institutions, and other cross-sector organizations. Viewed from the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah side, the social movement “Jo Kawin Bocah” can realize the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), protection of the mind (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), protection of assets (ḥifẓ al-māl), and protection of offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl). This research implies that increasing awareness about the negative consequences of early marriage is the key to the success of social movements.
Grafik Tasarımda Yıpranma
Authors: Akman Mustafa , Taşcıoğlu Melike
Published: November 2023

Günlük hayatta olduğu gibi grafik tasarım alanında da eskime, aşınma ve değer yitimi meydana gelir. Yıpranma ve aşınmalar nedeniyle grafik tasarım ürünleri işlevini özüne uygun bir şekilde gerçekleştiremeyebilir; görsel mesaj iletimi sekteye uğrayarak veya kusurlu işleyebilir. Hem fiziksel hem de kavramsal olarak mesaj aslından zamanla uzaklaşabilir.
Grafik tasarım ürünleri hedef kitle ile görsel iletişim kurması beklenirken yıpranmalardan dolayı iletişim kuramamakta dahası bu grafik tasarım ürünlerinin kendisi bir probleme dönüşmektedir. Bu araştırma ile grafik tasarım alanında yıpranmaların üzerine gidilerek ne oldukları konusunda fikirler geliştirilmiş ve öneri sınıflandırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmalar farklı görsel örneklerle açıklanarak, sorunların kaynağına inilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yıpranmaya sebep olan sorun veya problemlerin belirlenip tanımlaması yapılarak bunların bir geliştirici unsurlara dönüştürülmesi, dolayısı ile tasarımcının bilinçli bir antagonisti haline getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma temelde grafik tasarım ve görsel kültürün yukarılara taşınmasını temenni ederek, var olan yıpranma problemlerini tanımlamaya çalışmakta ve yapıcı bir perspektiften yaklaşarak çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PES PLANUS SEVERITY AND LOWER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Dikici Tahir Fatih , Demirdel Ertuğrul
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To examine the relationship between pes planus severity and lower extremity functional performance in young adults with pes planus.
Methods: Volunteers with asymptomatic flexible pes planus aged between 18-25 years were included, and 53 (32 Females) individuals with a mean age of 20.19±1.93 years were evaluated in this study. Navicular drop (ND) test was used to decide the presence and severity of pes planus. Balance and jump tests were used for assessing lower extremity functional performance. Balance performance was evaluated with the Y balance test and jump performance was evaluated with the single leg jump test (SLJ) using the Opto Jump system (Microgate, Bolzano, Italy).
Results: On the dominant side, a negative and weak correlation was found between ND values and balance results in anterior and posteromedial directions (p=0.014; r=-0.336, p=0.046; r=-0.276, respectively). On the non-dominant side, a negative and weak correlation was found between ND values and balance results in the anterior direction (p=0.040; r=-0.284). There was no correlation between ND values and SLJ heights in both extremities (p>0.05).
Conclusions: In young adults with asymptomatic flexible pes planus, insufficient dynamic balance performance was observed as the severity of pes planus increased, but the severity of pes planus did not affect vertical jump distance. This result suggests that interventions for pes planus severity may also have an effect on balance performance.
Metode peer teaching untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bermain biola, keterampilan komunikasi, dan sikap percaya diri
Authors: Nur Salim Ratna , Susianna Nancy
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan komunikasi dan sikap percaya diri merupakan dua kompetensi yang sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa/i yang sedang belajar musik dalam sebuah ansambel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dan menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan bermain biola, keterampilan komunikasi dan sikap percaya diri siswa pada kelas musik ansambel biola dengan menggunakan metode peer teaching. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua bulan dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 9 siswa peserta kelas ansambel biola. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dengan jenis pre-experimental design, dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rubrik untuk seluruh variabel yang telah divalidasi. Data pretest dan posttest kemudian diuji menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed Rank Test. Hasil uji hipotesis keterampilan bermain biola menunjukkan perolehan asymp. sig. (2-tailed) = 0.007; keterampilan komunikasi menunjukkan perolehan asymp. sig. (2-tailed) = 0.007; sikap percaya diri menunjukkan perolehan asymp. sig. (2-tailed) = 0.007. Dari hasil yang didapatkan maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu terdapat perbedaan keterampilan bermain biola, keterampilan komunikasi dan sikap percaya diri sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti latihan ansambel dengan menggunakan metode peer teaching.Kata kunci: peer teaching, keterampilan bermain biola, keterampilan komunikasi, sikap percaya diri Peer teaching method to improve violin playing skills, communication skills, and confidenceAbstractCommunication skill and confidence are two important skill for high school students and beneficial for those who are learning to play music in an ansamble. This study aims to look and analyze differences in violin playing skill, communication skill and confidence for students in violin ansamble rehearsal using peer teaching method. This researched was conducted at SMA XYZ for two months with research subjects 9 students from violin ansamble class. The method used in this research is quantitative research with experimental method by using pre-experimental design, with one group pretest-posttest design. The research instruments used were rubric for all variables. The obtained pretest and posttest values were then tested using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of hypothesis testing for violin playing skill showed the acquisition of asymp. sig (2-tailed) = 0.007; communication skill with asymp. sig. (2-tailed) = 0.007; confidence with asymp. sig. (2-tailed) = 0.007. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there are differences in the violin playing skill, communication skill and confidence of students before and after they join the violin ansamble rehearsal using peer teaching method.Keywords: peer teaching, violin playing skills, communication skills, confidence
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesesuaian pekerjaan alumni seni musik dengan program studi
Authors: Mandy Nugroho Delicia , Lorin Hernadi Sara
Published: November 2023

Banyak alumni sarjana di Indonesia yang tidak bekerja sesuai dengan Program Studinya. Alumni Program Studi Seni Musik seringkali harus memiliki beberapa pekerjaan sekaligus, beriwarusaha, atau bekerja secara paruh waktu. Tidak jarang para alumni harus bekerja di luar industri kreatif agar dapat bertahan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah keaktifan dalam kegiatan di luar perkuliahan, jurusan/peminatan, ketersediaan pekerjaan, serta dukungan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap kesesuaian pekerjaan alumni dengan Program Studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui kuesioner Google Form yang dibagikan kepada alumni Program Studi Seni Musik Universitas X yang lulus tahun 2017-2022. Respon yang didapat sebanyak 95 (32% dari jumlah populasi) kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (95%) mendapat pekerjaan kurang dari enam bulan setelah kelulusan. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kegiatan di luar perkuliahan, jurusan/peminatan, serta dukungan orang tua tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesesuaian pekerjaan alumni dengan Program Studi. Sedangkan, ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesesuaian pekerjaan. Besarnya pengaruh ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan terhadap kesesuaian pekerjaan memiliki persamaan regresi Y = 3,044 + 0,501X. Jika ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan meningkat, maka kesesuaian pekerjaan juga semakin tinggi. Adapun variabel ketersediaan pekerjaan memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan kesesuaian pekerjaan alumni sebesar 21.2%.Kata kunci: seni musik, alumni, kesesuaian pekerjaan, ketersediaan pekerjaan, tracer study
Examining the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Effectiveness of Remote Training on Community-Based Participatory Research: Single-Arm Pre-Post Pilot Study
Authors: Fortuna Karen , Bohm Andrew , Lebby Stephanie , Holden Kisha , Agic Branka , Cosco Theodore D , Walker Robert
Published: November 2023

Background

Over the past decade, a growing body of scientific evidence has demonstrated that community engagement in research leads to more relevant research, enhances the uptake of research findings, and improves clinical outcomes. Despite the increasing need for the integration of community engagement methodologies into the scientific inquiry, doctoral and master's level competencies in the field of psychiatry often lack dedicated training or coursework on community engagement methodologies.

Objective

A total of 13 service users, peer support specialists, caregivers of people with mental health challenges, and scientists (with specialties ranging from basic science to implementation science) aged 18 and older participated in remote training on community-based participatory research. Data were collected at baseline, 2 days, and 3 months.

Methods

A total of 13 service users, peer support specialists, caregivers of people with mental health challenges, and scientists (with specialties ranging from basic science to implementation science) aged 18 and older participated in remote training on community-based participatory research. Data were collected at baseline, 2 days, and 3 months.

Results

The pilot study demonstrated that a 3-month remote training on community-based participatory research (“Partnership Academy”) was deemed feasible and acceptable by service users, peer support specialists, caregivers of people with mental health challenges, and scientists. Improvements were found in research engagement and the quality of partnership. A marked increase in distrust in the medical system was also found. Groups submitted 4 grant applications and published 1 peer-reviewed journal at a 3-month follow-up.

Conclusions

This pre- and postpilot study demonstrated it is possible to train groups of service users, peer support specialists, caregivers of people with mental health challenges, and scientists in community-based participatory research. These findings provide preliminary evidence that a 3-month remote training on community-based participatory research (“Partnership Academy”) is feasible, acceptable, and potentially associated with improvements in research engagement as well as the quality of partnership and output, such as manuscripts and grant applications.
A Qualitative Study of Non-English Majors’ Cognitive and Affective Strategies in Peer Review in Online Writing Assessment—Taking Iwrite as Example
Authors: LAN Ruoqing
Published: November 2023

With the development of modern information science and technology, online writing assessment emerges. Some platforms, like iwrite, are widely used by language teacher and learner. Peer review is an important issue in English writing teaching. In recent years, there are a lot of studies relevant to it. Besides, learning strategy is also significant in language teaching research. However, it hasn’t been known which cognitive and affective strategies that learners would like to use in peer review on iwrite. Therefore, this study tried to do some investigation. By carrying out the study, it is evident that due to personality and value orientation, different learners adopt various cognitive strategies for the purpose of completing various tasks. The choice and use of certain strategies will have impact on learner’s performance in writing. Besides, learners prefer to use positive affective strategies to encourage their partner to behave actively in peer review as well as build up confidence for English writing.
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Authors: Ghumatkar Rutuja S. , Date Anup
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The software development life cycle (SDLC) process plays an important role in the development and delivery of a software product. This research article provides an in-depth analysis of various SDLC approaches and their unique capabilities, benefits, and challenges. By reviewing traditional and modern SDLC models,this article aims to provide insight to software developers, project managers, and project partners to help them make decisions. Information and development into the entire software development process.
Density Based Traffic Control Using Machine Learning
Authors: Tambe Prof. S. L. , Gaikwad Sarthak , Trimbake Pravin , Mali Ranjit , Kamble Shirish
Published: November 2023

Abstract: “Density Based Traffic Control Using Machine Learning” is a project that is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system. The signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world. Conventional traffic light system is based on the fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density
A Survey Paper on Tiffindia - An Android Application for On-Demand Food
Authors: Agrawal Nikhil , Hajare Pooja , Chandurkar Ujjwal , Bansode Tejas , Achewad Atul
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Online meal ordering and delivery services are expanding quickly thanks to developing technology because of changes in consumer behavior and technological advancements. The way that Indian consumers have responded to the Internet has created opportunities for a wide range of enterprises, from startups to major multinationals. Businesses now have the chance to grow their online services, such as online meal ordering and delivery services, thanks to online banking. The demands of those who lead hectic lives are satisfied by online meal ordering, which allows customers to place orders using laptops, tablets, or smartphones and have their food delivered to their homes in a matter of minutes. But there aren't many platforms that provide nutritious meals, particularly for people on particular diets. Due to their hectic schedules, the majority of students end up ordering junk food online or struggle to find the right meals for their particular diet online. The "tiffin-India-app" is an online ordering and delivery system for healthy food that is suggested for Higher Education Institutions to offer staff and students a variety of healthy food alternatives that can be tailored to their individual diets. The online ordering and delivery system will be developed using an extreme programming technique. The results showed that the suggested method, which makes use of the improved web service, is a successful effort to encourage students and employees of higher education institutions to lead healthy lifestyles and adopt appropriate eating habits. I
A Review on Smart Canteen Management System
Authors: Auti Prathamesh , Bawankar Mohit , Bochare Pranav , Harane Vaibhav , Rajgure Nitisha K.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The Smart Canteen App is a cutting-edge digital solution designed to revolutionize the traditional canteen experience in educational institutions, corporate offices, and other food service environments. This innovative mobile application leverages technology to streamline the entire process of ordering, payment, and food pickup, enhancing convenience and efficiency for both customers and canteen operators. By integrating modern technology, the Smart Canteen App offers an efficient, convenient, and user-centric dining experience, benefiting both customers and canteen operators. In today’s fast-moving world, there is a need of quick and efficient service in every sector of life for public in general. There are many employees and students use canteen and food facilities in their workplace and institutions on daily basis, there is a need to provide quick service at billing counters. This work is focused at developing an efficient smart canteen management system. As canteen in colleges get extremely crowded nowadays, so in this project, concentrate on fast service of food to the users to reduce paper work and save the time of the student by avoiding long queue and to keep things organized. This will satisfy all the customers need and overall sale of the canteen will increase. This application program reduces the manual work for managing the Canteen. Students can place their order through the emenu available on the mobile application which would be further transferred to the canteen. The student can therefore know their order details and the order progress through the mobile application. The canteen manages the students order and keeps updating the progress of the order through their web application. The admin manages the student and canteen through the web application. The app boasts an intuitive user interface that enables users to browse through menus, select food items, and customize their orders with ease. The app facilitates online ordering, enabling customers to place their orders remotely, reducing waiting times, and ensuring their meals are ready when they arrive. Users can customize their orders to accommodate dietary restrictions, allergies, and personal preferences, ensuring a personalized dining experience. Secure payment options are integrated into the app, allowing users to make cashless
Trend Analysis of Temperature and rainfall in Kashmir Valley
Authors: Pandit Dr. Bashir Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Weather is the key source of uncertainty affecting crop yield especially in the context of climate change. Among variables relevant to weather, rainfall and temperature are two important factors which have a large effect on crop yield. Typically, temperature affects the length of the growing season and rainfall affects plant production. Rainfall and temperature are important climatic inputs for agricultural production, especially in the context of climate change. The interdependence of rainfall and temperature has a direct influence on the output of agriculture, occurrence and design of hydraulic structures. Earlier the correlation of temperature and rainfall could not be studied with precision but the developments in the meteorology science have however rendered the study possible and precise. The study of temporal and spatial variation of temperature and rainfall of six stations of Kashmir valley for the period of thirty years which has been used for determination of various rainfall-temperature graphs. The rainfall-temperature curve has been further used to determine the trend or pattern in temporal and spatial variation and to determine periods of maximum and minimum rainfall and temperature and also the stations of maximum and minimum rainfall and temperature. The study also computes correlations between temperature and rainfall in Kashmir valley for each station and for each month of the corresponding stations. Modern statistical methods were used to test thestatistical significance of our results.
An In Depth Survey on Biometric ATM Handling through Fingerprint and Face Recognition using Deep Learning
Authors: Ghuge Prof. Archana R. , Avhad Ms. Jayshri , Burkul Mr. Vijay , Shewale Ms. Pallavi , Warungase Ms. Priya
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The achievement of greater ease and dependability has been made possible by India's technical advancements. The banking industry has also prospered, achieving notable improvements that have benefited the consumer. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) have transformed transaction capabilities and decreased the likelihood of human error. Cash can always be dispensed and deposited via ATMs. This can be done with the bank-issued cards, which make integration considerably simpler. However, there has been a rise in card theft and fraudulent transactions, which compromises the dependability and security of ATMs. Consequently, rather than recognizing the card as is the case with the current model, a methodology that identifies the person during the transaction is required to increase the security and dependability of Automated Teller Machines. Implementing a biometric authentication system will be necessary to realize user identification through a virtual ATM strategy. In order to create a very reliable and secure virtual ATM, this method covers the usage of face recognition in addition to fingerprint recognition using live streaming, Channel Boosted Convolutional Neural Networks, and One Time Password implementation. The research directives to come will provide a detailed explanation of the strategy.
A Survey Paper on AutoMate - A Smart Assistant
Authors: Nukte Vedant , Hajare Pooja , Waghmare Sahil , Kannake Sushil , Wade Ishan
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In the subject of intelligent transportation systems, autonomous vehicles are a prominent study issue because they have the potential to significantly reduce traffic and increase travel efficiency. One of the essential technologies for self-driving automobiles is scene classification, which serves as the foundation for these vehicles' decision-making. Deep learning-based approaches have shown promise in solving the scene classification problem in recent years. Nonetheless, there are a few issues with scene classification techniques that need more research, like how to handle similarities and contrasts within the same category. This paper proposes an enhanced deep network-based scene classification technique to address these issues. . In the subject of intelligent transportation systems, autonomous vehicles are a prominent study issue because they have the potential to significantly reduce traffic and increase travel efficiency. One of the essential technologies for self-driving automobiles is scene classification, which serves as the foundation for these vehicles' decision-making. Deep learning-based approaches have shown promise in solving the scene classification problem in recent years. Nonetheless, there are a few issues with scene classification techniques that need more research, like how to handle similarities and contrasts within the same category. This paper proposes an enhanced deep network-based scene classification technique to address these issues. . The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method can reach which is higher than the state-of-the art methods
The Status of Women in the Poetry of Wordsworth
Authors: Lodhi Deepti , Thakur Nidhi , Dwivedi Pankaj
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Exploring Wordsworth's poetic universe unveils intriguing insights into the portrayal of women. This abstract delves into the multifaceted status of women within Wordsworth's poetry. Through an extensive analysis of his works, it scrutinizes the nuanced roles, perceptions, and treatment of women, shedding light on their significance as muses, nurturers, and symbols of nature's purity. Wordsworth's verses often depict women in varying lights, from ethereal beings embodying innocence and grace to pragmatic figures grounding human experiences. The abstract navigates through the spectrum of emotions evoked by Wordsworth's portrayal, revealing the dichotomy between idealized femininity and societal constraints. Moreover, this study examines the socio-cultural milieu influencing Wordsworth's depictions, emphasizing the intersections of gender, power, and societal norms prevalent during the Romantic era. It also analyzes how these representations resonate with contemporary discourses on gender equality and empowerment. Ultimately, this abstract aims to unravel the complexities surrounding women in Wordsworth's poetry, providing a comprehensive understanding of their roles, significance, and the poetic nuances shaping their portrayal.
ACCUALERT: Virtual Driving Assistant
Authors: Mascarenhas Shaun , Mahajan Yash , Jadhav Gauri , Dsouza Clarice , Narkar Nilambari
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In the contemporary world of transportation, en- suring the safety of both drivers and passengers remains a paramount priority, given the staggering number of lives lost eachyear, totalling millions, due to vehicular accidents worldwide. Anoften-underestimated but critical factor contributing significantlyto these accidents is driver drowsiness. This project aims to address these pressing challenges by developing an integrated system that combines real-time driver drowsiness detection, accident detection, and precise location tracking capabilities. Utilizing cutting-edge technologies like facial recognition and GPS-based tracking, our system will proactively identify signs of driver fatigue in real-time [1], offering a timely alert to drivers to prevent accidents caused by drowsiness. Simultane- ously, the system will employ sophisticated accident detection algorithms, distinguishing between minor incidents and severe crashes, ensuring that appropriate responses are triggered swiftly. This comprehensive solution not only enhances road safety but also expedites emergency responses, ultimately saving lives and significantly reducing accidents on our roadways.
Wake structures and performances of wind turbine rotor with harmonic surging motions under laminar and turbulent inflows
Authors: YU Wei , Li YuanTso , Chivaee Hamid Sarlak
Published: November 2023

Previous numerical studies suggested the motions of Floating Offshore
Wind Turbines (FOWTs) may enhance their wake recovery rates due to
having different modes of wake dynamics from the bottom-mounted
counterparts. However, the majority of previous research were conducted
with models having relatively low fidelities and/or focusing on laminar
inflow conditions. Models with lower fidelities are not able to capture
the dynamics of tip-vorticies reliably while inflow conditions without
turbulence are unrealistic out in the fields. In light of this, this
paper performed high fidelity numerical simulations (large eddy
simulation with actuator line technique) using full scale surging
(prescribed and harmonic) FOWT rotor with different inflow turbulence
intensities and multiple surging settings systematically to better
understand the wake dynamics of FOWT. The results showed that the
differences of wake structures between fixed and (harmonic) surging
rotors were pronounced when under laminar inflow conditions, where the
Surging Induced Periodic Coherent Structures (SIPCS) could be detected
straightforwardly; while the differences were much less significant when
under inflow conditions with realistic turbulence intensities, and the
SIPCS were clearly revealed only after phase-locked averaging. Moreover,
when under laminar inflow conditions, the values of mean disk-averaged
streamwise velocity at x/D=8 could be above 30% larger for the
surging cases than the fixed case, while the increases were down to
around 0 .5∼2% when under inflow conditions with realistic
turbulence intensities.
A Study on the Matching Efficiency of Malaysia's Labor Market during the Covid-19 Pandemic using the DEA-Malmquist Productivity Index
Authors: Jamaludin Salwaty , Abdul Hamid Kamarul Hidayah , Abdul Malek Nazurah , Khan Muhammad Zaheer , Shakrein Safian Sharul Shahida , Shaharuddin Norhasimah
Published: November 2023

This paper analyses the matching efficiency of the Malaysian labor market during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing Malmquist DEA, the results indicate that from January 2020 to December 2021, the average total factor productivity change is 0.967. TFPCH declined and had an average growth rate of -3.3% during the sample period. Decomposing TFPCH into technical change (TECHCH) and efficiency change (EFFCH), low TECHCH, with an average growth rate of -10.2%, is the main reason why TFPCH is far from the effective frontier. The TFPCH of the mining and quarrying industry is the highest, with an average growth of 18.7%. The TFPCH of both manufacturing and construction industries are the lowest with average annual growths of -1.7% and -7.6% respectively. Overall, it can be concluded that one of the main drivers to enhance the matching efficiency of the labor market is technical change or technological progress. One way is to strengthen online platforms that can help the firm or industry to match job vacancies to job seekers, even during economic shocks.
Capital Structure–Firm Performance Nexus: The Moderating Effect of Board Independence
Authors: Mokhtar Imani , Osman Ismah , Setapa Fatimah , Muhamad Arifin Nur Afizah , Mohamad Shafi Roslina , Muda Ruhaini
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between capital structure and firm performance by exploring the moderating effect of one of the corporate governance mechanisms, namely board independence. Panel data regression was employed based on a sample of 492 non-financial listed companies in Malaysia from 2010 to 2019. The results showed that capital structure has a significant positive impact on firm performance. Meanwhile, board independence significantly and negatively moderates the relationship between capital structure and firm performance. The findings of this study shall provide better insights for investors, firm managers, and policymakers on the critical role of corporate governance mechanisms in enhancing firm performance, particularly in implementing suitable actions and policies.
Factors Influencing Green Practice Adoption and Mediating Role of Green Practice Benefits
Authors: Mohd Shahir Norelissa , Humaidi Norshima , Jailani Sri Fatiany Abdul Kader
Published: November 2023

Green practices are still uncommon among public workers in the course of their daily work; they do not assist in focusing on saving costs or contributing to environmental preservation. This research aims to examine what factors can influence employees at Politeknik Port Dickson (PPD), Malaysia to adopt green practices. Using the Technological, Organizational and Environmental (T-O-E) theory, this study proposed a research model that consists of green practice benefits, technological factors (compatibility and complexity), organizational factors (management support), and environmental factors (governmental support and environmental uncertainty). Moreover, the mediating role of green practice benefits was tested between the relationship of technological factors, environmental factors and green practice adoption.  The online survey was conducted to get feedback from the employees in PPD by using a purposive sampling technique. A total of 153 responses were received and the final data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The findings found that green practice benefits positively influence green practice adoption. Meanwhile, compatibility (positive) and complexity (negative) influence green practice benefits. The mediating effect result has shown that green practice benefits mediated the relationship between technology factors (compatibility and complexity of the technology) and green practice adoption. The outcome of this study asserts to aid the management and employees at PPD in implementing green practices more efficiently in the future to safeguard the environment's well-being and save administrative costs in polytechnics.
Predicting Intention to Continue Using E-Tourism Technologies amidst Covid-19 Endemic: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Luqman Azyanee , Li Cheam Chai , Mohamad Siti Sarah
Published: November 2023

After almost two years of stalling, the tourism sector is now thriving as we move into the Covid-19 endemic phase, making travel safer. Therefore, continuous use of personalized immersive technology that can deliver timely information and shield users from the outbreak is essential. This study looks at how travellers intend to continue using e-tourism technologies which include augmented reality, social media, smartphone apps, smart technologies, websites and reservation systems. Purposive sampling was used to select 200 respondents who were above 18 years old to participate in a survey that was based on the Expectation-Confirmation Model. The acquired data was then examined using PLS SEM for hypothesis testing. The results showed that satisfaction with e-tourism technologies was the most significant predictor of motivation to keep using such technologies. Further discussion includes contributions to the field of knowledge as well as for players, developers and service providers in the tourism sector.
Modelling Workplace Ostracism among Workforces amid Pandemic Outbreaks
Authors: Othman Nor Azairiah Fatimah , Izhan Farsha Farahana Ahmad , Sundram Veera Pandiyan Kaliani , Majid Muhammad , Mat Din Syaidatul Zarina , Abdul Munir Zarina , Mohamed Razali Murni Zarina
Published: November 2023

Amid pandemic outbreaks, many jobs that were once thought to be safe are now considered potentially harmful since the virus can be easily spread from one person to another. Albeit vaccination program, the fear of infections at the workplace is still alarming as getting vaccinated is a voluntary act and the virus keeps evolving from time to time.  As everyone must keep their working life at risk since social distancing and wearing face masks are no longer being forcefully practiced, people are taking safety precautions into their own hands, leading to changes in ostracized behavior in the workplace. Following the Theory of Protection Motivation, this paper made attempts to conceptually model workplace ostracism to understand why some workforces are changing their behavior towards ostracism during a pandemic outbreak. Towards the end, the findings from this study are expected to contribute towards achieving mentally stable workforces and sustainable human resources.
The Influence of Online Classroom Games (OCG) on Undergraduates’ Academic Excellence: A Study in the Context of Hybrid Learning
Authors: Rusdi Syezreen Dalina , Mohamad Idaya Husna , Omar Muhamad Khalil , Hussein Norashikin , Aluwi Ainie Hairianie
Published: November 2023

Hybrid learning has gained momentum globally, offering a viable alternative to traditional face-to-face education. As it involves combining traditional classroom instruction with online elements, hybrid learning has expanded possibilities for enriching education. Due to this fact, educators are constantly seeking innovative ways to engage students in the ever-evolving educational landscape. Hence, exploring diverse teaching tools beyond traditional methods is crucial. This concept paper explores the influence of Online Classroom Games (OCG) on the academic attainment of undergraduates, utilizing a qualitative approach to gather data. Initially, the interview transcripts will be gathered from 4 programs in the cluster of Business and Management faculty involving 16 participants. They will be carefully reviewed to identify recurring patterns. The findings of this study will offer empirically-based strategies to heighten student engagement and improve learning outcomes in the contemporary educational sphere. Ultimately, the outcomes of this research aspire to aid the educational community in readying itself for the hybrid and flexible learning system, as recently introduced by the Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE).
The Influence of Personality Traits on Ethical Behavior of Police: The Mediating Effect of Ethical Leadership
Authors: Zakaria Norlida Zakirai , Osman Idris , Noranee Shereen
Published: November 2023

Unethical behavior by police officers continues to garner a lot of attention. Engagement in such conduct will tarnish police reputation as law enforcers who are responsible to protect the welfare of society. Hence, fostering ethical behavior among police officers should be encouraged. However, there is a dearth of in-depth knowledge in existing literature, providing a sufficient explanation contributing to the ethical behavior of police officers. The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of the reciprocal relationship between personal factors and environmental factors on behavioral outcomes. By employing the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) as an underpinning theory, this present study intends to examine the influences of personal factors, namely personality traits, on the ethical behavior of the police. This study also introduces ethical leadership as a mediating variable to fill the knowledge gap in the existing literature.
Money Management Behavior among Adults in Indonesia
Authors: Saad Asni Binti Mat , Jonathan Gavin , Md Kassim Aza Azlina , Nejad Maryam Yousefi
Published: November 2023

Money management refers to the process of managing one's financial resources effectively to maintain a stable financial position. This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence money management behavior. Questionnaires are distributed among adults in Indonesia and analyzed by using IBM SPSS software. The result found that financial literacy, financial behavior, social media, parental education, and spiritual intelligence have a significant and positive influence on money management behavior. Clear insight into the importance of saving can lead to better money management behavior. The findings indicate that more efforts should be made to inculcate money management behavior among Indonesian citizens.
Management of Gamified Lesson: Understanding Aesthetics and Acceptance among Learners
Authors: Othman Nor Azairiah Fatimah , Zainoddin Amir Imran , Jaini Azila , Ismail Mazida , Mohamad Radzi Siti Fatimah , Hussein Dan Norashikin
Published: November 2023

Joyful learning evokes happy feelings and subsequently induces positive academic achievement.  With the rise of mental health issues due to intense study among students, gamification has recently grown in popularity among academic institutions to make learners happier, more engaged and ultimately improve learning outcomes. However, the management of gamified lessons has been a problem for years for all education levels on a varying basis. Nowadays, it is increasingly recognized that not all learners are acceptive of gamified lessons for learning. Drawing on a survey of 283 students of higher learning institutions, this study found that aesthetics, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment have a favorable impact on the intention to accept gamification in learning among learners. This study contributes to under-investigated scholarly works of suitable conditions under which gamified lesson best takes place with regard to aesthetics and learners’ acceptance that would be beneficial for the effective management of gamification.
Understanding the Association of Sleep Disorders with Nursing Productivity in Malaysia
Authors: Anuar Annurizal , Othman Abdul Kadir , Maon Siti Noorsuriani , Dzulkipli Mohd Redhuan , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Abdul Rahim Ramita
Published: November 2023

This study examines the relationship between sleep disorders and productivity, specifically absenteeism and presenteeism, among nurses in Malaysia. The research objective is to assess the impact of sleep disorders on nurses' productivity by analyzing their absenteeism and presenteeism levels. This present study is correlational in design since it is intended to describe the relationship between sleeping disorders and nurses’ productivity. The study used stratified sampling to select the respondents from two private hospitals. The list of nurses was provided by the hospital management to facilitate the selection process.  The questionnaire was personally distributed to the selected employees by the researchers. At the end of the data collection period, a total of 200 sets of the questionnaire were received, indicating a 100% response rate.  The study's contribution lies in adding to the understanding of the crucial link between sleep disorders and productivity in the nursing profession. By emphasizing the adverse effects of sleep disturbances on nurses' efficiency, the research underscores the importance of targeted interventions and policy measures to support healthcare professionals' well-being and productivity. The implications extend to healthcare management and policymakers, urging them to prioritize sleep health and consider strategies that mitigate the impact of sleep disorders on nursing staff.  To advance this field, future research should focus on larger sample sizes and diverse populations to comprehensively explore the broader implications of sleep disorders on productivity. Such studies can lead to more effective measures for improving the work environment, reducing absenteeism, and enhancing overall patient care and outcomes.
A Study of Literature and Practical Gaps in e-Wallet Acceptance: The Case of Malaysia
Authors: Kamis Rohaiza , Ismail Shafinar , Abd Rahman Nur Hayati
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to identify the existing research gaps in the literature and the practicality of e-wallet acceptance studies in Malaysia. A systematic literature review (SLR) of peer-reviewed journal articles was carried out by the researchers, based on two major databases, namely, Scopus and Web of Science. In total, 60 articles published from January 2017 to April 2021 were reviewed which revealed the research gaps. Several research gaps are identified in the literature and practicality. The article offers suggestions for future research, including how to prioritize understudied subjects and incorporate other points of view. As a result, this study offers new researchers to learn more about the rapidly growing acceptance of e-wallets. Future research can also address these gaps and enhance the level of acceptance for e-wallets globally for a sustainable future. By identifying the factors that influence people's decision to accept e-wallets, researchers can help companies design better services and marketing campaigns. This will require some practical and theoretical implications, primarily demonstrating some nourishment in realizing the cashless society vision.
The Relationship between Person-Job Fit, Employee Engagement and Turnover Intention: A Proposed Framework
Authors: Krishnan Ramesh , Loon Koe Wei , Ahmad Nur Azreen Farihah , Alias Nurul Ezaili , Othman Rozana , Kanchymalay Kasturi
Published: November 2023

Past studies have identified the existence of a positive relationship between individual employees and their respective jobs as well as current organizations which resulted in more favorable attitudes and behaviors of employees. Although various types of research have been conducted on the person-job fit (P-J fit), few researches that discussed the relationship between P-J fit and turnover intention particularly in identifying the mechanisms that may help to explain these relationships. Thus, this study focuses on outlying the propositions on the potential role of employee engagement as a mediator between P-J fit and one aspect of organizational outcomes (turnover intention).  Social Exchange Theory and Job Characteristic theory are adopted in explaining the relationships among the variables. Lastly, suggestions for future studies are proposed.
Examining the Work Engagement-Organizational Citizenship Behavior Link: The Moderating Role of Employee Personality
Authors: Krishnan Ramesh , Muthusamy Geetha , Loon Koe Wei , Alias Nurul Ezaili , Romaiha Noor Rafhati , Kanchymalay Kasturi
Published: November 2023

Although previous researchers have paid significant attention to the effect of employee work engagement on employee involvement in organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), only a few have specifically examined the joint effects of employee work engagement and employee personality on employee involvement in OCB. Drawing upon the Social Exchange Theory, this study specifically examined the role of employee personality (agreeableness) as a moderator in the work engagement-OCB relationship. A total of 646 employees from three public healthcare institutions in Malaysia participated in this study. Moderated hierarchical regression results indicated a positive effect of work engagement with OCB and a significant interaction between work engagement and agreeableness personality in predicting OCB. However, the effect of work engagement on OCB was stronger for those respondents low in agreeableness than for those high in agreeableness personality, contrary to the hypothesis. Managerial implications and directions for future research are discussed.