bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DAN KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF TERHADAP PENGHIDARAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE) PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY,REAL ESTATE, DAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Syahruddin Sahril , Suun Muh , Lannai Darwis
Published: April 2022

This study examined the influence of executive compensation and executive character on the tax avoidance. Sample of this research was property, real estate and building construction industry which is listed in Indonesian Stock Exchanges during 2014-2018. This research used purposive sampling method, the number of property, real estate and building construction that were became 19 companies with 5 years observation. Hypothesis in these research were tested by multiple regression model. The result of this research showed that (1) Executive compensation has a significant effect on tax avoidance. (2) The executive character has a significant effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, PEMAHAMAN PSAK EMKM DAN RELAKSASI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Habu Rofina Ernesta , Ayem Sri , Kusuma Dewi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to test whether taxpayer awareness, understanding of Understanding Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium Micro Eentitas and tax relaxation to the compliance of small and medium micro enterprises taxpayers. The population in this study is Small and Medium Micro Enterprises in Yogyakarta. Sampling techniques in this study use convenience sampling. Data collection is done by disseminating questionnaires in the form of google form through whatsap application to respondents. The number of questionnaires processed as many as 62 questionnaires, from google form. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.  The results of this study show that taxpayer awareness and tax relaxation have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, understanding the Understanding of Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium Micro Eentitas negatively affects taxpayer compliance.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI PULAU JAWA DAN SUMATERA
Authors: M Nurwahidah , Abidin Zainal
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional taxes and levies on regional revenues for the Provincial Government in the Western Region of Indonesia (KBI). This research uses descriptive quantitative research method. The object of this research is the Provincial Governments located in the Western Region of Indonesia, namely DKI Jakarta, Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, DI Yogyakarta, Nanggroe  Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Jambi, Bengkulu, South Sumatra, the Bangka Belitung Islands and Lampung. The data used is the Regional Government Financial Report for the 2016-2020 fiscal year (5 years). The results of the study indicate that regional taxes and levies have a significant effect on the regional income of the provincial government. Partially, local taxes have a positive and significant effect on regional income while regional levies have a negative but not significant effect on regional income for provincial governments in Western Indonesia
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS KEPEMUDAAN, OLAHRAGA DAN PARIWISATA KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Beddu Megawati
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and work environment on employee performance at the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office of Parepare City. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires, and observation. The population in this study amounted to 32 employees at the Office of Youth, Sports, and Tourism of Parepare City. The sampling technique in this research is saturated sampling. The sample in this study were 28 permanent employees and 4 non-permanent employees) at the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office of Parepare City. The results showed that job satisfaction had a positive and insignificant effect on performance with a regression coefficient value of 0.340 and a probability value of 0.037 0.005. Partially job satisfaction also affects performance in terms of the t-count value of 2.189 t-table 2.045. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on performance with a regression coefficient value of 0.554 and a probability value of 0.003 0.005. Partially, the work environment also affects performance in terms of the t-count value of 3.226 t-table 2.045. Job Satisfaction and Work Environment simultaneously affect performance as seen from the calculated F value of 10,797 F table 3,32.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPENSATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVES AND SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) GOWA DISTRICT
Authors: Beddu Megawati , Nurbakti Rezky , Fadjriyah Sitti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine whether compensation has a significant effect on employee performance at the small and medium enterprise cooperative office of gowa regency, and how much influence the compensation and indicators have.(wages,salaries,incentives and benefits). Against the performance of and medium enterprise cooperative office in Gowa Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative method through questionnaires, observation and literature study. As well as distributing questionnaires to employees of the small and medium enterprise cooperative office in Gowa Regency. Total population 42 people. Through the Slovin formula, a sample of 42 respondents was selected.  Data obtained by distributing questionnaire (Questionnaire). The data analysis technique used simple linear regression which had previously been analyzed using, validity test, reliability test, t test, classical assumption test and determination test (R2). The results of this study indicate that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the small and medium enterprise cooperative office in Gowa Regency.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK. SIDRAP DISTRICT BRANCH
Authors: D'Ornay Anastasia , Hasan Maskur
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence service quality has on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Sidrap District Branch. The analytical method used in this study is the method of observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation with the method of determining the sample used as many as 378 samples, the analytical method used is multiple linear analysis using SPSS version 20. The results show that the strength of the relationship is simultaneously between reliability ( X1), responsiveness (X2), assurance (X3), empathy (X4), and physical evidence (X5) on customer satisfaction (Y) at PT.Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Sidrap District Branch obtained the value of r = 0.299. This value shows a very strong positive relationship simultaneously between the variables of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence on customer satisfaction of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Sidrap District Branch. The contribution or determination given by the variables of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence on customer satisfaction is D = (0.299)2 × 100% = 89%. This means that the five independent variables contribute an influence of 89% on customer satisfaction, 11% is influenced by other variables that affect customer satisfaction not included in the study. The regression equation is as follows: Y = 7.951 + 0.066X1 + 0.210X2 + 0.058X3 + 0.119X4 + 0.107X5 + 1.858. The F test shows Farithmetic Ftable then there is a simultaneous significant effect between reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Sidrap District Branch.
EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND EDUCATION ON EMPLOYEE EFFECTIVE COMMITMENT (case study at Permata Ananda Autism Therapy Center, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55198)
Authors: Jalil Abd , Prayekti Prayekti , Kirana Kusuma Chandra
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out if work motivation, work environment, and education affect the effective commitment of employees of Permata Ananda Autism Therapy Center. The population in this study used all employees of Permata Ananda Autism Therapy Center  which numbered  45  employees. Sample withdrawal method is non probability sample with  saturated samplingtechnique, data collection is done through questionnaires and get the results of 45  respondents as samples. The results in this study show that; (1)  Work Motivation has no partial effect on employees' effective commitment, (2) Work Environment partially affects employees' effective commitment, (3) education partially affects employees' effective commitment, (4) Work Motivation, Work Environment, and Education affect simultaneously.
INFLUENCE OF PROFIT AND CASH FLOW ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Juliani Refsianty Hayyu , Muslihat Asep
Published: April 2022

Food and Beverage Company is the mainstay company of the manufacturing industry therefore creating strong competition that occurs in it. Companies that are unable to compete and improve their performance will experience financial difficulties and eventually head into bankruptcy. This research aims to find out how much influence profit and cash flow have on the Financial Distress of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. The research method used is verification descriptive with a quantitative approach. The results of the verification analysis state that partial return on assets is influential and significant to financial distress. Meanwhile, cash flow indicates that cash flow (operating cash flow ratio) has a negative and significant financial distress. Simultaneously, profit and cash flow accounted for 41.7% of financial distress while the remaining 58.3% was explained by other variables beyond the multiple regression equations or those not studied in this study
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND ALMANT SCORE IN PT. PRIMA KARYA MANUNGGAL
Authors: Mahputera Mahputera
Published: April 2022

The company's financial performance can be assessed through the company's financial statements presented. predicting the bankruptcy of a company needs to be analyzed using the Altman Method (Z-Score). as for the research objectives with this research we can find out the financial performance of PT. Prima Karya Manunggal from the last 3 years. The research method uses data collection techniques for the financial statements of PT Prima Karya Manunggal for the last 3 years and data analysis techniques using ratio analysis and Almant bankruptcy analysis. From the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Prima Karya Manunggal from 2018 - 2020 based on the results of financial ratios, namely liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity, it can be described that every year there is an increase and decrease and the Altman Z-Score method can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Prima Karya Manunggal is classified as BANKRUPT (Financial Difficulties).
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND PERFORMANCE WORK THROUGH DISCIPLINE OFFICE FACILITIES IN THE VILLAGE IN DISTRICT DISTRICT ENTIRE STOCK SINJAI
Authors: Idham Idham , Harrang Agussalim , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership and work discipline on performance through office facilities at village officials in Sinjai Borong District, Sinjai Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using a questionnaire as a source of data collection. This study uses the SmartPLS analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Leadership has a significant positive effect on office facilities, 2) Work discipline has a significant positive effect on performance, 3) Leadership has a significant positive effect on performance, 4) Work discipline has a significant positive effect on performance, 5) Office facilities are significant positive effect on performance, 6) Leadership has a significant indirect effect on performance through office facilities, 7) Work discipline has no significant indirect effect on performance through office facilities
The Effect Of Work From Home (Wfh) On Employee Performance At Agricultural Department Of Enrekang District
Authors: Abdullah Irwan , Yusuf Muhammad , Kurniawan Destri
Published: April 2022

This research is a research using quantitative methods with a sample size of 100 respondents. This study aims to determine the effect of work from home on employee performance at the Department of Agriculture of Enrekang Regency. Data obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data analysis technique used validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression test, partial test (R2) and coefficient of determination test. The value of the coefficient of determination test (R2) is 0.313 so that it can be seen that the effect of work from home on employee performance is 9.8%. In the results of the t test, the variable coefficient value is 0.272 with a significant value of 0.002 (0.002 0.05), and the t arithmetic value is greater than t table (3.262 1.98). The results show that the hypothesis can be accepted because work from home has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
THE EFFECT OF TAX INCENTIVES ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ayem Sri , Hijayanti Nur
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine whether tax incentives have an effect on the financial performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs ) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used for hypothesis testing is using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to MSME taxpayers in the Yogyakarta region. The analytical method used to answer the truth of the hypothesis is multiple linear regression. After the data is analyzed, the results show that income tax incentives for MSMEs, Value-Added Tax (VAT) incentive have a positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the article 25 income tax incentive did not affect the financial performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic
Introduction to Information Science
Authors: Bawden David , Robinson Lyn , Floridi Luciano
Published: April 2022

The second edition of this definitive text gives a comprehensive overview of all aspects of the subject, bringing it up to date with analysis of the changes in the information environment, now largely digital, and their implication for the discipline and professions. Its approach is rooted in the philosophical, theoretical, and conceptual foundations of the subject and, in particular, in Floridi's ideas of the fourth revolution, hyperhistory, and onlife. The theory-practice relationship is strongly emphasised throughout, and the extensive literature coverage makes this a valuable sourcebook.

This second edition is extensively revised, with largely new text, illustrations, and resources, and offers a global perspective. The main topics covered include:
foundations: philosophies, theories, concepts, ethics, and historical perspectives

organising, retrieving, and analysing information and data

information behaviour, domain analysis, and digital literacies

digital technologies, information systems, and information management

information research methods and informetrics

changing modes of information communication, and information society

the nature and future of the information disciplines and professions.
This book will be a standard text for students of library and information disciplines, including information science, librarianship, information and knowledge management, archives and records management, and digital humanities. It will also serve as an introduction for those beginning research in these areas, and as a resource for thoughtful and reflective practitioners.
Hydrolysis of coffee pulp as raw material for bioethanol production: sulfuric acid variations
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Setiawan Adi , Zulnazri Zulnazri , Putri Almia Permata , Khan Naseer A. , Jain Vishal
Published: April 2022

Indonesia has enormous biomass resources due to its land territory is mostly surrounded by forests and agricultural area. One of the main agricultural commodities is Gayo Arabica coffee. Coffee agro-residue such as coffee-pulp contains glucose, organic matter, protein, nitrogen and high minerals. Therefore, coffee pulp can be a potential raw material for bioethanol production. In order to develop an effective technology for bioethanol production from coffee-pulp, it is necessary to investigate in early the way of glucose can be effectively prepared. In this preliminary investigation, glucose products ware prepared using two methods, i.e. method-I under several main-stages including extraction, delignification, and hydrolysis. While, under method-II, the sample was directly hydrolyzed at 100°C for 4 h. Under both methods, hydrolysis process to get glucose was performed by adding sulfuric acid (H2SO4) at various concentrations (8 wt.%, 10 wt.% and 12 wt.%). Based on analysis results, the highest glucose level, i.e. 17 % was obtained from method-II by adding 8 wt.% sulfuric acid. The less the amount of sulfuric acid added, the higher the glucose level produced. No difference in pH was found from both methods. The color of glucose produced under method-I is clearer compared to those prepared under method-II.
Battery Energy Storage System Sizing, Lifetime and Techno-Economic Evaluation for Primary Frequency Control: A Data-driven Case Study for Turkey
Authors: CETİNKAYA Umit , BAYINDIR Ramazan , AVCI Ezgi , AYIK Samet
Published: April 2022

The share of renewable energy sources (RES) in power systems has been increasing in recent years. Future power systems will have lower inertia and difficult controllability, especially due to intermittent and variable renewable energy that is not dispatchable easily due to its fluctuating nature. Thus, it is necessary to increase the grid’s flexibility to ensure system stability. For this need, new technologies such as battery energy storage systems (BESS) are widely discussed. It is thought to be very useful to create a fast and accurate response in frequency control services with BESSs, especially in low inertia grid conditions. The sizing, charge-discharge control, and lifetime of a BESS providing frequency control service depend heavily on the changes that may occur in the power systems. So, it is a very complex issue to decide on during the investment phase. In this study, the optimum sizing, lifetime, and techno-economic evaluations of BESS providing primary frequency control (PFC) service have been made by grid's frequency data-driven. For this purpose, firstly; the BESS design providing PFC is created for Turkey’s electricity system. Secondly, with the developed algorithm, the number of charge-discharge cycles of the BESS is calculated and the lifetime and capacity fading of the BESS are determined according to the frequency deviation. Finally, economic evaluations have been made for BESS considering the investment- operating costs and PFC market prices.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING GUAVA PUDDING WITH CINNAMON WATER ON URIC ACID LEVEL OF HYPERURICEMIC PATEINTS AT PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT PALEMBANG
Authors: Iman H.P.A , Muzakar  , Susyani  , Listrianah  , Hendawati
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is a condition in which uric acid level exceed normal limits, caused either by lower excretion, higher synthesis, or both. Guava is high in vitamin C and Cinnamon contains cinnamaldehyde compounds which can reduce uric acid levels. The study aimed to determine the effect of giving guava pudding with cinnamon water on uric acid level of hyperuricemic patients at Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in 2 phases. The first phase used non-factorial complete design and the second phase used quasi experiment study with pre-test and post-test with two group. Population in this study were all outpatients with hyperuricemia at Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Palembang. The study sample was selected by purposive sampling with thirty samples in the treatment group and thirty samples in the control group.
Results: showed the best pudding formulation is F2. Based on result of data analyze using paired sample t-test, there was effect between the treatment done and uric acid level of hyperuricemic patients (p=0,000). The independent t-test result indicated that there was significant comparison between the average of uric acid levels in treatment and control groups (p=0,042).
Conclusion: Guava pudding with cinnamon water has effect in decreasing uric acid level of hyperuricemic patient.
The first results of the use of stem cells in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women
Authors:   «Grodno State Medical University», Nechiporenko A.N. ,   Grodno, Republic of Belarus, Pinchuk S.V. ,   State Scientific Institution «Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»; Grodno, Republic of Belarus, Vasilevich D.M. ,   Healthcare facility «Grodno University Hospital»; Grodno, Republic of Belarus, Vasilevich I.B. ,   State Scientific Institution «Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»; Grodno, Republic of Belarus, Nechiporenko N.A. ,   «Grodno State Medical University»; Grodno, Republic of Belarus, Volotovsky I.D. ,   State Scientific Institution «Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»; Grodno, Republic of Belarus
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Stress urinary incontinence is a problem not only for the female, but is also a social, medical and economic issue for the community. The main method of treating stress urinary incontinence in women is surgical intervention with the use of synthetic mesh tape. Possibilities of intra and post-surgical complications is a major setback of surgical treatment. Attempts to restore/improve urethral sphincter functions by implanting stem cells has become a perspective method. Methods and materials. Ten female patients from the Urological Clinic of the Grodno State Medical University were chosen for treatment using autologous mesenchymal stem cells. All of them were undergone tourological and gynecological examinations. All chosen patients filled in an Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaire, related to the continention of urine before and after the implant of stem cells. After the explantation of fatty tissue, autologous mesenchymal stem cells were extracted and cultivated, a mixture of stem cells with a gelatine-based substance. Stem cells were introduced para-urethrally and into the urethral wall. Results. After 12 months after the implant 9 women completely retained urine during physical activity. No imperative disorders noted. One patient continued losing urine during physical activity, and her condition remained without improvement. Conclusion. A positive result by criteria of urine retention, urination disorder, and a subjective evaluation of quality of life was achieved in 90% of patients. A lack of even a small positive effect on one patient gives evidence to pathological changes in the organs of the genitourinary, in which stem cell therapy has a low effectiveness. First results inspire a careful optimism, but a continuation of research is required due to a small number of observations.
Konseling individu rational emotive behavior: studi eksperimen terhadap peningkatan konsep diri
Authors: Setyowati Dian , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of individual counseling to improve the students’ self-concept with the "Rational Emotive Behavior" technique. This research was single subject experimental design with quantitative study. The population were students in class X in Marketing at SMK N 1 Depok and had a negative self-concept. The purposive sampling were used. Data collection was done used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 5%, and the result analysis showed improvement of students’ self concept score. The Wilcoxon test evidenced by the Zcount value of -2.201 and showed the level of significance was less than 0,05 (p = 0.028
Analisis muatan nilai-nilai karakter dalam buku teks sejarah Indonesia tingkat SMA kelas XI terbitan Kemendikbud dan Erlangga
Authors: Masitoh Imas Siti , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: April 2022

The research is aimed to analyse character education content and the factors that led to the similarities and differences in character education content of Indonesian history textbooks of Grade XI students based on 2013 curriculum issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Erlangga. Problems in this research were examined using a descriptive qualitative research with content analysis method. Results of the study show that textbooks issued by Ministry of Education and Erlangga contain the character values that are in the National Character Education and PPK. Ministry of Education’s textbook has four dominant character values, namely a sense of wonder, nationalism, being independent, and religiousity. While character values in Erlangga textbook is more dominant on the following values: fond of reading, a sense of wonder, nationalism, and integrity. The textbooks issued by Ministry of Education and Erlangga both have such character values because they referred to the 2013 Curriculum, which emphasizes the development of individuals’ characteristic. The factors that caused the difference in the contents of character values in the both of these textbooks are the approach and the material’s form of delivery. The Ministry of Education and Culture's textbook used a regressive approach while Erlangga’s textbook used the narrative approach.Each book raises the character value with different forms of delivery, either directly or directly. The content of character values in these textbooks are expected to be sources of character growth for students and to help them play a role in efforts to develop character education in history studies.
The implementation of Islamic values in group counseling in madrasah
Authors: Bahiroh Siti
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai agama guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah berbasis Islam di Yogyakarta dan dinamika penerapan nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam konseling kelompok yang dilakukan oleh Konselor Sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru koordinator Konselor, Konselor Sekolah serta para guru yang terlibat langsung dalam membimbing siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru bimbingan dan konseling menyatakan bahwa wawasan keagamaan Islam sangat penting dan sangat membantu dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi siswa. Kegiatan peningkatan wawasan keagamaan Islam yang diadakan sekolah secara rutin sangat bermanfaat untuk memperkaya keberagaman guru dengan nilai-nilai agama yang berbeda. Nilai - nilai religiusitas Islam diimplementasikan dalam konseling kelompok dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai religiusitas Islam selama proses bimbingan kelompok dan dalam isi materi yang disajikan. Juga, konseling kelompok dimaksudkan untuk pemecahan masalah.
Exploring the effect of psychological capital on teachers’ organizational commitment through interpersonal communication
Authors: Gustari Irvandi , Widodo Widodo
Published: April 2022

This study explores the effect of psychological capital (PsyCap) on teachers' organizational commitment, mediated by interpersonal communication. The research data was collected by the questionnaire: PsyCap, interpersonal communication, and organizational commitment in a Likert scale model through the survey methods toward 303 teachers of State Junior High School in Indonesia. Data analysis uses path analysis supported by descriptive statistics and correlational. The results show that PsyCap affects teachers' organizational commitment through interpersonal communication. Thus, the teachers' organizational commitment can improve through PsyCap and interpersonal communication. This finding can be discussed as a reference among researchers and practitioners to develop better models of teachers' organizational commitment in various contexts in the future.
Linking quality of work-life to turnover intention: The role of organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Gunawan Robertus M. B. , Widodo Widodo
Published: April 2022

Turnover is an enemy of the organization that needs to be avoided by every organization, including private school organizations. Hence, this study aims to examine the effect of quality of work-life (QWL) on teachers' turnover intention, mediated by organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), to overcome turnover intention among private school teachers. This research uses a quantitative approach. A questionnaire was collected the data through the survey methods for 224 teachers of an honorary private school in Indonesia. Data analysis uses path analysis supported by descriptive statistics and correlational. The results indicated that QWL affects teachers' turnover intention through QWL. Therefore, the teachers' turnover intention can reduce by improving QWL and OCB. This finding can be discussed as a reference among researchers and practitioners to develop better models of teachers' turnover intention in various contexts in the future.
Character education to improving student learning outcomes
Authors: Sin Tjung Hauw , Cahyani Firunika Intan
Published: April 2022

The issue of character education is one of the problems that need to be addressed in Indonesian education. In this study, researchers focused on the low implementation of the character and role of parents in improving the learning outcomes of Physical Education at middle school students. This study aims to analyze the relationship between character and learning outcomes of Physical Education at middle school students. The type of research used in this research is quantitative correlation research with a total sample of 30 students. The research instrument is a implementation character education at school. The results of the research are that there is no significant relationship between character and learning outcomes of Physical Education at Middle school students. Thus it can be seen that character values do not have an impact on improving learning outcomes in the Physical Education subject in Junior High School students, this is because the implementation of character in the physical education subject has not yet been implemented properly, so that it has an impact on student learning outcomes who are still below the limit value.
INTERNATIONAL LABOR MIGRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF GEO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Tomashuk Inna , Baldynyuk Vasyl
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for the systematic study of international labor migration in conditions of geo-economic transformations and to substantiate on this basis new conceptual principles for regulating international migration at the national, interstate and regional levels. Methodology. The current state and influence of geo-economic transformations on the processes of international migration of labor resources is analyzed. It is determined that the regional migration policy should help to maximize the benefits of human resource migration for the development of the region and the use of immigrants in the region as an economic resource of strategic importance in the conditions of geo-economic transformations. The results show that the intensification of international migration contributes to removing institutional barriers to international human mobility, but numerous crises (illegal migration, migrants' income going into the shadows, humanitarian problems, social and security tensions) demonstrate the deficiencies of the institutional environment of countries pursuing migration policies. It is emphasized that deepening economic integration in less developed regions of the world requires the construction of regional migration policy as an element of the geo-economic strategies of regional integration associations. Practical implications. The issue of institutionalization of the regulation of international migration flows at the global, regional and national levels with the definition of the peculiarities of regional migration policies of certain integration associations is investigated. It is noted that the annexation of Crimea and the military conflict in eastern Ukraine have a negative impact on migration processes, leading to large-scale population displacement, a deep economic crisis and the intensification of labor migration. Value/originality. It is indicated that the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals for 2016-2030 include overcoming poverty, hunger, quality education and gender equality, reducing inequalities between countries, ensuring environmental sustainability, building a peaceful and open society. An institutional model of regional migration policy of integration associations as a factor of geo-economic transformation was developed.
Study of effect of betel leaves (Piper Betel) on β-lactamase producing pathogens
Authors: Parsekar Sayli  , Aruna K
Published: April 2022

The increasing resistance to antimicrobials among pathogens demands new strategies for management of infectious diseases. In this respect, use of combination therapy and/or use of herbal compounds are more likely to result in successful therapeutic outcomes. In the current study, solvent extracts of Piper betel leaves were tested for antibacterial activity against pathogenic β-Lactamase producing strains as well as common laboratory cultures. The bioactive compounds from betel leaves were extracted with the help of Soxhlet apparatus at 60°C to obtain a semi-solid mass using different solvents such as ethanol, methanol, acetone and water. The antibacterial activity of solvent extracts of P. betel leaves was evidently confirmed by the observed zones of inhibition in the range of 11-26mm. The Minimum bactericidal concentration of methanol extract of P. betel leaves was also determined and it was found to be 10mg/ml. Moreover, the sub-inhibitory concentrations of methanol extracts of P. betel leaves successfully lowered the MBC of ampicillin from 10mg/mL to 300µg/ml, indicating a synergistic activity. Furthermore, they also showed a moderate anti-oxidant property suggested by the calculated DPPH scavenging activity. In addition, the GC-MS analysis of methanol extract of P. betel leaves was carried out and it showed the presence of various bioactive compounds including benzoic acid, pyrazine, coumaran and 4-vinyl-gluacol. These results suggest the potential of P. betel leaves as a source of remedy towards the problem of antimicrobial resistance.
Phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) extracts
Authors: Wahab Gbolahan Ayoade  , Isiaka Adekunle Amoo  , Labunmi Lajide  , Morenike Grace Ajayi
Published: April 2022

Matured fresh root of Ginger (Zingiber officinale R.) and bulb of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and their binary mixture were evaluated for phytochemicals and antioxidant potential using standard methods. The results of preliminary phytochemical screening of aqueous and ethanol extract of Ginger and Garlic showed the presence of some phytochemicals such as tannin, saponin, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids and glycosides at various levels. The antioxidant activities of aqueous and ethanol extracts of ginger and garlic showed a total phenolic content mg/g of Ginger (6.432 and 14.176) Garlic (7.172 and 2.146), DPPH content Ginger (58.817 and 86.915) % Garlic (37.582 and 26.451), OH radicals ginger (85.358 and 87.694) garlic (83.956 and 79.751), Fe2+ chelation of ginger (4.584 and 43.444) garlic (7.961 and 53.984), NO radicals of ginger (74.894 and 12.658) garlic (58.966 and 86.392). However the antioxidant contents of the binary mixture of both aqueous and ethanol extracts of ginger and garlic (70:30) showed increased in all antioxidant properties. These implies that both aqueous and ethanol extracts of ginger and garlic possessed good phytochemicals and antioxidant potential which indicates that consumption of these two spices either separately or as a mixture could be encouraged especially for those suffering from any form of cardiovascular diseases.
Ensaio Sobre a zarza:
Authors: Maciel Lucas da Costa
Published: April 2022

Acompanhando algumas reflexões feitas por colaboradores mapuche, este texto interroga o modo de ser da zarza (amoreira, Rubus ulmifolius), uma planta exógena ao território mapuche hoje catalogada como “praga agrícola”. Neste contexto, interessa pensar através da zarza e com ela o modo em que a colonialidade e o regime de produção por monoculturas, em especial as florestas industriais de madeireiras que se alastram pelo sul do Chile, podem ser informados por uma economia das perspectivas, elaborada a partir de conceitos-chave da metafísica mapuche. Para que tal exercício se faça possível, contrastes serão produzidos entre constituições pessoais e ecológicas no que diz respeito às formas winka (não mapuche) e mapu-che (pessoa da terra). Por fim, se explorará a condição de pessoa de tudo o que existe e de que modo esta condição informa sobre o ser da zarza.
Arquiteturas da domesticação, arquiteturas contra a invasão
Authors: Fanaro Luisa Amador
Published: April 2022

Busco, neste artigo, refletir a respeito dos denominados cães “ferais”, ou “selvagens”, a partir de seu papel ativo na construção, alteração e co-constituição de paisagens – argentinas, brasileiras e chilenas. Mobilizo, principalmente, o conceito de “arquiteturas da domesticação”, e proponho que também pensemos tais arquiteturas como infraestruturas “contra a invasão”. Se, por um lado, cercas, correntes e outros artefatos criam relações de domesticidade, por outro eles também podem vir a desvelar outras formas de interação – cercas também são sobre evitar a entrada de outrem, e, portanto, manter a divisão dentro x fora. A partir de etnografia realizada na Província da Terra do Fogo (Argentina), onde me deparei pela primeira vez com os tais dos perros salvajes, tenciono, nas páginas que se seguem, discutir e tecer conexões com outros contextos nos quais cães feralizados também tomam parte: as reservas florestais brasileiras e certas zonas rurais no Chile. Tais conexões, a meu ver, importam no sentido de que podem, quiçá, ajudar a suprimir lacunas nos estudos animais a respeito da convivência humano-animal com as tais das “espécies exóticas invasoras”, e, por conseguinte, do que estes animais estão fazendo e podem fazer. Tendo em conta que o selvagem e o feral são segmentos de um sistema de relações mais amplo, minhas intenções, aqui, são apontar para a amplitude da interação desses animais com os ambientes que co-constituem e continuamente reconfiguram com humanos e outros não humanos. Sugiro, neste artigo, que os processos de constituição de paisagens multiespécies não são somente sobre inclusão, mas, também, sobre exclusão.
Notas sobre cinofilia, raças caninas e origens
Authors: Figueiró Lucas Woltmann
Published: April 2022

O presente escrito trata dos modos pelos quais clubes de canis explicam as origens do conjunto de características instituídas como típicas e ideais para as raças caninas. Para tal, examino documentos de padrão racial, estatutos, regulamentos, diretrizes e artigos técnicos produzidos pela Federação Cinológica Internacional (FCI) e sua associada no Brasil, a Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia (CBKC). Esse material é analisado à luz de elementos teóricos e conceituais elaborados por Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing em “Viver nas ruínas: paisagens multiespécies no Antropoceno” (2019).
“Ataques de tubarões”
Authors: Nascimento Rayana Mendonça do , Rodrigues Ana Cláudia da Silva
Published: April 2022

Pernambuco é o estado brasileiro com o maior número de incidentes entre humanos e tubarões do Brasil. A cada incidente, as relações entre os humanos e os animais (tubarões) são reconfiguradas a partir de uma complexa rede de ações, que envolvem o Estado e as políticas públicas de mitigação dos incidentes, os usuários das praias, ativistas e ambientalistas, pesquisadores e as várias espécies de tubarões que habitam esse ambiente. O “encontro” entre pessoas e tubarões demanda esforços e disputas em torno da melhor forma de coabitar as praias. Desde a década de 1990, os incidentes são contabilizados e, até o momento, sessenta e cinco casos foram registrados oficialmente, e desses apenas dois foram com mulheres. Este trabalho, busca entender o porquê da disparidade no número de incidentes ocorridos entre tubarões e homens em detrimento dos incidentes ocorridos entre tubarões e mulheres, pautados nos estudos antropológicos das relações humanos e animais e suas interseccionalidades com o gênero, a classe social, a raça e a geração. Lança ainda um olhar para a ideia de cuidado por meio das relações multiespécies.
Ascensão e queda do governo Evo Morales na Bolívia (2006-2019) sob o prisma da “sociedade abigarrada”
Authors: Boff Ricardo Bruno , Franco Samia
Published: April 2022

Juan Evo Morales Ayma, primeiro presidente boliviano de origem indígena, fez um governo caracterizado por inovações constitucionais e políticas. Duas mudanças foram marcantes: a criação de um Estado “plurinacional” e a introdução de princípios da filosofia indígena andina, como o “vivir bien”. Em termos econômicos, ocorreram a renegociação das taxas nos setores de recursos minerais e hidrocarbonetos e investimentos na produção, o que esteve na base da criação de políticas sociais. No entanto, em 2019, Morales renunciou à presidência boliviana pela pressão de militares e da oposição, resultando em seu exílio. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar por que Morales, apesar das inovações legais e da melhora econômica e social na Bolívia, foi destituído em 2019. A principal hipótese é que, mesmo com as transformações implementadas, o governo Morales não foi capaz de superar o abigarramento da sociedade boliviana, conceito de Zavaleta Mercado, que consiste em divisões estruturais existentes na sua composição. Foram utilizadas fontes primárias, como o plano de desenvolvimento nacional e a Constituição boliviana de 2009, e fontes secundárias, como artigos acadêmicos e reportagens de jornais. Concluiu-se que os desafios impostos pelo abigarramento boliviano permanecem abertos e são crucias para o futuro do país.
Desafios atuais para a coopeação sul-sul: as desigualdades e o sul global
Authors: Caixeta Marina Bolfarine , Menezes Roberto Goulart
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo analisa o fenômeno da Cooperação Sul-Sul partindo do pressuposto de que ela só pode servir como instrumento de transformação da ordem mundial se lograr articular-se com a identidade ‘Sul global’ e os problemas gerados pelas desigualdades nas e entre as respectivas sociedades. Para tanto, sugere uma discussão conceitual da Cooperação Sul-Sul, do Sul global e das desigualdades com vistas a propor critérios analíticos para as investigações dos casos - estudos de casos e análises comparativas - tão necessários no presente para a compreensão da efetividade, resultados e mérito da Cooperação Sul-Sul no cenário da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento ao tentar solucionar os problemas globais contemporâneos. A adoção de uma perspectiva latino-americana oferece a possibilidade de contar com uma visão crítica e própria sobre a Cooperação Sul-Sul, partindo de uma literatura das Ciências Sociais bastante avançada. A região da América Latina e o Caribe, também, serve como um caso paradigmático para as essas discussões, porquanto está envolvida nas alianças do Sul global, presente nas estatísticas sobre as desigualdades e promove iniciativas sobre a Cooperação Sul-Sul.
A articulação entre os ministérios da saúde e da defesa para operacionalização da força-tarefa logística humanitária em Roraima entre 2017-2020
Authors: Brizolara Regina Vianna , Lima José Roberto Pinho de  Andrade
Published: April 2022

Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental sobre a operacionalização da Força-Tarefa Logística Humanitária em Roraima, entre 2017-2020. Antes da Força-Tarefa, o Ministério da Saúde realizava diversas ações no estado. Em 2017, o Plano Integrado de Ação para a Saúde dos Imigrantes foi assinado pelos entes federados e subsidiou a atuação da Força-Tarefa. Em 2018, o governo federal organizou a assistência emergencial aos imigrantes venezuelanos e criou o Comitê Federal de Assistência Emergencial. O Ministério da Saúde realiza a articulação com os entes federativos para garantir o cuidado em saúde dos imigrantes. Diversos parceiros ofertam ações de saúde. A articulação entre os Ministérios da Saúde e da Defesa ocorreu nos Subcomitês da Força-Tarefa e na execução de ações de saúde. A atuação do Ministério da Saúde na crise sanitária em Roraima iniciou-se antes da Força-Tarefa e exigiu capacidade de governança. Deficiências no sistema de saúde de Roraima dificultaram o enfrentamento da crise sanitária e a oferta de serviços de saúde aos venezuelanos. Recomenda-se fortalecer sistemas locais de saúde e aprimorar a vigilância em saúde em fronteiras para mitigar futuros riscos para a saúde pública e para a Segurança Nacional no enfrentamento de crises humanitárias.
Peacetime planning: the question of Venezuelan refugees in Brazil
Authors: Souza Orlando Mattos Sparta de , Sparta Danielle Morais Bourguignon , Alves Leonardo de Andrade
Published: April 2022

Venezuela suffers severe economic and political crisis that affect the population across the socio-economic spectrum. The crisis has led to immeasurable consequences, such as the intense migratory flow to neighboring countries, including Brazil. A lack of infrastructure necessary to absorb the number of refugees in the welcoming cities in the state of Roraima, in Brazil, has caused problems for the Brazilians themselves. Increased refugees require effective government action to conduct planning of migratoryissues during peacetime, and not just in the wake of or during a crisis. The aim of this paper is to show eventual problems arising from the migratory flow. The research question is: based on Venezuela situation, how the Brazilian Government can host the mass of refugees, without compromising its commitments to its own population security? The methodological approach of the paper addresses a bibliographical review of world policies about refugees, current Brazilian legislation on refugees, the political and economic situation of state of Roraima in Brazil. As a conclusion, it will analyze how the Brazilian Government can better prepare its peacetime planning to welcome refugees
Fronteira e Defesa Nacional: Segurança Integrada e Ajuda Humanitária
Authors: Espósito Neto Tomaz , Carneiro Camilo Pereira , Ludwig Fernando Jose , Franchi Tássio
Published: April 2022

Apresentação do DossiêEsta edição da revista Monções – o dossiê Fronteira e Defesa Nacional: Segurança Integrada e Ajuda Humanitária – reúne um conjunto de artigos que abordam diferentes temáticas das Relações Internacionais contemporâneas. Os textos dão enfoque especial à crise decorrente da imigração venezuelana para o Brasil, com seus desdobramentos – Operação Acolhida, políticas de interiorização dos imigrantes e a questão dos refugiados em Mato Grosso do Sul – e trazem ainda análises das políticas públicas voltadas à faixa de fronteira do Brasil, como o projeto SISFRON  e a implantação do RTU, e da política para as fronteiras do governo Trump e os fluxos migratórios da América Latina para os Estados Unidos. Por fim, é apresentada uma resenha que aborda a temática do terrorismo.