bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of nursing interventions for postoperative mental status recovery in patients with cerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Tang Jin-Li , Yang Wei-Wei , Yang Xiao-Yang
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (HCH), the most common chronic diseases, has become a topic of global public health discussions.

AIM

To investigate the role of rehabilitative nursing interventions in optimizing the postoperative mental status recovery phase and to provide clinical value for future rehabilitation of patients with HCH.

METHODS

This randomized controlled study included 120 patients with cerebral HCH who were contained to our neurosurgery department between May 2021–May 2023 as the participants. The participants have randomly sampled and grouped into the observation and control groups. The observation group received the rehabilitation nursing model, whereas the control group have given conventional nursing. The conscious state of the patients was assessed at 7, 14, 21, and 30 d postoperatively. After one month of care, sleep quality, anxiety, and depression were compared between the two groups. Patient and family satisfaction were assessed using a nursing care model.

RESULTS

The results showed that the state of consciousness scores of the patients in both groups significantly increased (P < 0.05) after surgical treatment. From the 14th day onwards, differences in the state of consciousness scores between the two groups of patients began to appear (P < 0.05). After one month of care, the sleep quality, anxiety state, and depression state of patients were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Satisfaction with nursing care was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The rehabilitation nursing model has a more complete system compared to conventional nursing, which can effectively improve the postoperative quality of life of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and improve the efficiency of mental state recovery; however, further analysis and research are needed to provide more scientific evidence.
Gondoskodom, tehát vagyok: a combtörés gyógyulásának kórtani példái a régészeti állattanban
Authors: Bartosiewicz László
Published: March 2024

A cikk Margaret Mead, az egykori amerikai kulturális antropológus állítólagos mondására reflektál, miszerint a civilizáció első régészeti jele egy gyógyult emberi combcsont, a gondoskodás legkorábbi bizonyítéka. Meglehet rendkívül ritkán, de összeforrt combcsontok az őslénytani és régészeti állattani leletanyagban is felbukkannak. Ezekre háziállatok esetében lehet magyarázat az emberi gondoskodás, amellyel azonban barlangi medve vagy kardfogú tigris esetében aligha számolhatunk. A combcsonttörések rendszertani, anatómiai és viselkedéstani vonatkozásait rendszerezetten áttekintve nyilvánvaló, hogy a jelenséget erősen leegyszerűsítő mondás aligha származhat megfontolt tudóstól, inkább a városi legendák körébe sorolható. Ugyanakkor, mint cseppben a tenger, tükrözi a természet- és bölcsészettudományok integrált értelmezésének jogos igényét is.
A Importância do Trabalho para o Desenvolvimento Humano
Authors: Pellissari Bedim Milena
Published: March 2024

Este relato se origina a partir de uma prática educativa sobre a Categoria Trabalho, desenvolvida em uma Disciplina Eletiva, na Unidade Curricular de Ciências Humanas e Matemática. Os alunos da Escola Estadual Maria de Lourdes Toledo Areias, em Campo Grande – MS, no ano de 2023, aprofundaram seus estudos relacionados à temática Trabalho, onde, o mesmo foi entendido enquanto um processo de humanização do homem. Como resultado, os alunos criaram e elaboraram um Blog intitulado “Por um Trampo mais Humano”.
RUQYAH: LISTENING TO QURANIC VERSES, A DISEASE TREATMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Kulsoom Bibi
Published: March 2024

The global Muslim population has surpassed two million, and Islamic principles emphasize accepting teachings from the Holy Quran and Sunnah for theoretical and practical guidance. Among these teachings is the recommendation to seek healing through reciting the Quran, known as 'Ruqyah Shar'iyya.' Despite its significance, medical professionals in Muslim-majority countries often need more awareness of Ruqyah, leading to an overreliance on pharmacological treatments with potential side effects. This study aims to increase awareness among healthcare providers about authentic and updated knowledge regarding Islamic teachings related to disease treatment through listening to the Quran and supplications. Through a descriptive literature review, the research explores critical terms such as Ruqyah, shifa (healing), treatment by Quran, spiritual treatment, Islamic treatment, and supplication in various sources, including the Quran, Hadith books, Google Scholar, and PubMed. While pharmacological treatments remain the primary approach for many diseases, this study suggests that non-pharmacological strategies, such as Quran recitation (Ruqyah) and specific supplications, align with the recommendations of Prophet Mohammad (ﷺ). Training doctors, nurses, and healthcare providers in the Muslim community to incorporate Ruqyah into their practice or involving Ruqyah professionals for Muslim patients can offer additional treatment options. This approach promotes healing without side effects and enhances patients' patience, satisfaction, and overall well-being. Such practices improve quality of life and foster trust in the doctor-patient relationship.
PROPHETIC MEDICINE AND HERBS IN ORAL CARE A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Hashmi Arshee
Published: March 2024

Prophetic medicine comprises the teaching of the prophet Mohammad with regards to nutrition, hygiene, sickness, cure and prevention of the ailments. “Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) would visit an ill person, he would said:‘[O Allah,] make the harm go away, Lord of mankind, and heal him, You are the Healer, there is no healing except your healing, a healing that does not leave any sickness. Healing with the Medicine of the Prophet (PBUH)  is the remedy for well-being, good health and soul. Prophetic medicines promote healing, prevention and cure of ailments. The review article is an effort to explore detailed analysis of prophetic medicines and natural herbs in oral care. The article is focused on the uses of miswak, honey, black seed, olives, senna and idhkhir for oral therapeutic uses. The studies, experiments and research have demonstrated that the prophetic medicines and herbs provide benefits in oral care. However, the research conducted on some herbs are limited to in vitro studies, thus further studies are required to be carried out on  animals  or humans to achieve accurate results. Furthermore, other herbs mentioned in prophetic medicines like tannumah (aloes), daghabis (dill seed), dates, cortus, need to be explored and further studied for therapeutic use in oral care.
EVALUATION OF HERBAL MEDICINES AND ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION
Authors: Sitohang Nadiyah Safitri , Sabrina Nur Nabila , Ferizon Ayla Fenezza , Raffi Arrasyid Muhammad , Adenina Syarinta
Published: March 2024

Over time, the use of herbal medicines has increased rapidly. This is influenced by several main factors, including the relatively cheap price and avoiding concerns about the side effects of chemical drugs. In practice, screening tests need to be carried out on a drug product that will be marketed, one of which is through a toxicity test. The use of animal models as experimental materials provides invaluable information in many aspects of pathophysiology, treatment, and diagnosis of human disease. Without exception, research on traditional ingredients also relies heavily on animals in in vivo, in situ, and in vitro experiments. This study uses a literature review with a descriptive approach based on secondary literature derived from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Research conducted on animals regarding herbal medicine can provide valuable insights into a herbal remedy. Selecting the appropriate animal for a study is crucial to obtain scientifically convincing results. Animals used for pharmacological studies should be standard species. Rodents, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, and dogs are often used in traditional herbal medicine research. Moreover, herbal materials used for pharmacological research should be standardized to control quality and ensure the reproducibility of experimental outcomes. The standardization of herbal medicine should encompass species identification (name, origin, description, and purity), extraction procedures, chemical analysis of major and bioactive compounds, heavy metals, pesticides, and storage stability.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ACUPUNCTURE IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN (LBP): LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Taqi Muhammad Bariq , Rianzie Raissa , Pinta Gracia Regina , Salsabila  , Septadina Indri Seta
Published: March 2024

Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) or Low Back Pain (NPB) is pain between the costal and gluteal margins that persists for over three months. LPB is a common disease. Fifty percent of the world's population is estimated to experience LBP by 30, and 70% of the population will experience LBP at some point in their adulthood. There is no gold standard for LBP therapy, so the therapy needed depends on the patient. One of the therapies used is acupuncture therapy. In a randomized clinical trial, acupuncture therapy demonstrated greater effectiveness in reducing pain intensity for patients with chronic LBP compared to administering oral baclofen at a dose of 30 mg/day. Another study in Germany with 1162 research subjects also found that providing acupuncture therapy in the treatment of chronic LBP had more significant efficacy on the patient's pain and functional status than conventional therapy.
DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET-ORIENTED CROPPING INDUSTRIES IN THE PERM REGION
Authors: Marchenko Alexey , Bayanova Olga
Published: March 2024

The scientific article contains a theoretical analysis of the prospects for increasing production volumes of market-oriented types of crop products, draws attention to the need for the development of organic agriculture, presents the results of an analysis of the global, domestic and regional market for crop products and indicates the fact of imports into the Russian Federation, noting the need to increase consumption of crop products. Attention is drawn to the location of suburban vegetable growing in urban agglomerations, the need to establish the priority of farmers for the production of market-oriented products of the crop industry without losses in their own feed production for the livestock industry is noted. The development of greenhouse vegetable growing in the suburb of Chusovoy, where the Perm Greenhouse Plant operates, was noted. Statistical data is presented and an increase in grain yields in 2022 is noted. In the structure of the gross grain harvest, the largest share belongs to wheat, while the least amount of winter rye was collected. The dynamics of potato yields are considered, it is indicated that peak values were observed in 2011 and 2021. The trend towards a reduction in sown areas has also affected the cultivation of potatoes; according to statistical data, there is a constant annual decrease in the sown areas of potatoes. The decrease in sown areas had a negative impact on the gross potato harvest. Statistically, data indicate that in 2011 the peak value of the gross harvest was obtained with a clear decrease in the sown area. The growth of the gross harvest in 2011 was influenced by the record potato yield. In 2017, there was a decrease in the gross potato harvest due to a significant decrease in yields and sown areas.
"OPEN INNOVATIONS" - THE PARADIGM OF MODERN INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kulichkina Inna , Itsakov Evgeniy
Published: March 2024

High innovation potential in any country is the key to the development of the entire economy. To date, there has been a significant reduction in Russia's partnerships with Western European countries in most areas of activity, including cooperation in the field of innovation. The author believes that the most effective way to develop innovation management is the open innovation paradigm. The article analyzes the indicators of the practical application of open innovations at the corporate level. The main and most significant factors hindering the implementation of the open innovation model in Russian practice are identified, and promising directions for its development are outlined.
Modeling Suitable Habitat for a Species of Conservation Concern: An Introduction to Spatial Analysis with QGIS
Authors: Galante Peter , Gazit Nadav , Hade Katherine , Macey Suzanne , Siller Stefanie
Published: March 2024

Spatial analysis has become a central practice in the field of conservation, allowing scientists to model and explore geographic questions on biodiversity and ecological systems. GIS (Geographic Information System) is an important integrative tool for mapping, analyzing, and creating data for spatial analyses. In this exercise, students use QGIS, an open-source GIS program, to model suitable habitat for a cryptic mammal species. The exercise guides students through the process of: 1) organizing, cleaning, and clipping vector and raster data within QGIS; 2) analyzing climate, habitat, and additional geographic data along with species occurrence data; and 3) developing a map of suitable projected habitat for the species of interest. Students then apply their analyses to critically consider the implications for surveying and conservation action.
COVERAGE OF CHILDREN'S ISSUES ON THE EXAMPLE OF GEORGIAN NEWS AGENCIES (INTERPRESSNEWS.GE AND PRIMETIME.GE)
Authors: Chalaganidze Nino , Gazdeliani Soso
Published: March 2024

Children are an important part of society. They have special rights, but they remain the most vulnerable members of society. Since it is easy to influence a child, the negative impulses received at this age can have a negative effect on his/her whole life. Violation of children's rights, along with many other factors, can lead to improper coverage of issues related to them by the media. Therefore, media materials prepared for children require significant editorial verification before publication. The role of the media in the issue of adolescent socialization is immeasurable. Therefore, it should make every effort to protect the rights and interests of the child, promote its development, and show the rest of society through constant exposure to discriminatory facts how important it is to mobilize and strengthen this link. In this paper, we have identified the significant trends in the coverage of children's issues in the examples of online publications. We identified the following news agencies as research objects: interpressnews.ge and primetime.ge. The aim of the work is: • Getting to know the specifics of the work of online publications on children's issues; • Determining trends in coverage of children's issues and identifying gaps; • Development of recommendations based on research results. The methodological bases of the research are qualitative and quantitative methods of content analysis and comparative analysis. As for the theoretical framework, it combines the following concepts: agenda, framing and priming theories. A detailed analysis of the empirical field revealed that coverage of issues related to children continues to face a number of challenges, which mostly include professional-ethical misconduct. In addition, the narrative is superficial, and the periodicity is less favorable. Proper coverage of children's issues is an important aspect of journalistic activity, therefore, we have chosen this topical issue as the research subject.
Managing the Border: A Transformational Shift to Pre-Export Screening
Authors: Widdowson David
Published: March 2024

Until fairly recently, it has been the practice of customs authorities to screen international cargo upon its arrival in the country, that is, ‘at the border’, as opposed to pre-screening prior to its departure from the country of export. The concept of what constitutes the border has changed significantly, with an expanded view now encompassing the entire international supply chain. This paper examines catalysts for the pronounced change in practice and identifies the emergence of national security imperatives as the primary reason for the transformational shift to pre-export screening and targeting. The research examines the manner in which the policy has been adopted and applied by individual economies, and the proportion of containerised sea cargo impacted by its adoption. In doing so, related security initiatives and their impact on cross-border trade are addressed.
The Unforeseen Cost of Brexit – Customs
Authors: Grainger Andrew
Published: March 2024

“Take back control” was one of the Leave campaign’s main battle cries in Britain’s referendum on EU membership. But reintroducing customs controls on UK-EU trade will have a cost for both business and government. Although it is not yet clear what Brexit will look like, the added costs from trade-related red tape that will result from leaving the EU are certain. And these costs are likely to be significant without adequate reform to customs procedures.

At present, all goods entering the UK from outside the EU require an import declaration. The most common and practical way of complying is to use the logistics providers carrying the goods as agents. Their fees are often dependent on the specific commercial arrangements, but can range from just a few pounds to £25 plus for declaring a sea container. Once Brexit is in place, UK-EU trade will be subject to similar costs.

According to the World Customs Organisation’s latest Annual Report for 2015-16, the UK made 70.5m import declarations and 6.5m export declarations per year. Based on current trade figures it would be fair for UK Customs (HMRC) to expect the number of customs declarations to double once Britain leaves the EU. A corresponding increase in declarations would also arise on the continent since each export declaration at one end of the supply chain is followed by an import declaration at the other. Further analysis is required, but it is easy to imagine an additional cost to UK-EU trade in the order of several billion pounds per year.

Then there is also the risk of physical inspections. Depending on the nature and duration of the inspection, these costs could be anywhere between £52 and £1,540 per consignment. Ports would need to accommodate the increased demands for inspection facilities. This would be at the expense of losing valuable space for commercial activities.
Монгол орны ургамлын аймагт болон ургамал-газарзүйн тойргуудад шинээр нэмэгдэж буй ургамлын зүйлүүд
Authors: Magsar Urgamal
Published: March 2024

No abtract in English
Lógica de la violencia. Los antagonismos cardinales de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Rodríguez Federico
Published: March 2024

Estas páginas abordan de nuevo algunas de las complejidades irreductibles del problema filosófico de la violencia (su delimitación teológico-política y su eventual uso), aprovechando la reciente edición crítica en inglés de Peter Fenves y Julia Ng del clásico ensayo de Walter Benjamin Zur Kritik der Gewalt (Hacia la crítica de la violencia) (1921), publicada en el centenario del texto original alemán. Partiendo de este contexto eminentemente filológico, nos gustaría mostrar cómo, en este ensayo, la verdadera y antagónica intimidad entre la llamada «no violencia» (una política de puros medios) y la «doctrina de la no acción» (una inversión taoísta de la moral kantiana) se determina a través de una crítica lógica del pacifismo (como dogmático, contradictorio, metafísico, «un teorema más remoto»). La crítica de Benjamin también se cristaliza a través de una lectura excepcional y abisal del mandamiento divino de la Torá: «No matarás» (Ex 20, 13).
Preciado, Paul B. (2022). Dysphoria mundi: El sonido del mundo derrumbándose
Authors: Chaves González Julián
Published: March 2024

Preciado, Paul B. (2022)Dysphoria mundi: El sonido del mundo derrumbándoseBarcelona: Anagrama, 551 p.ISBN 978-84-339-9948-1
Hot corrosion behavior of Mg\(_{2}\)SiO\(_{4}\) ceramic exposed to molten Na\(_{2}\)SO\(_{4}\) at 900℃ to 1100℃
Authors: MILLES Hamza , SNANI Louafi , OULABBAS Amel , TOUALBIA Khaled
Published: March 2024

Thermal barriers are used as protective coating for critical components working at high temperature of gas turbines. Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) ceramic is proposed by researchers as a novel thermal barrier coating (TBC), due to its low thermal conductivity and good thermal expansion. Hot corrosion results from the molten salts effect on the TBC’s surface, accumulated during the combustion processes. In this study, Mg2SiO4 samples were exposed to Na2SO4 molten salt at 900℃, 1000℃ and 1100℃ for 6 h in air. Samples were investigated and compared using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray diffractometer (XRD). MgSO4 was the predominant corrosion product observed on the surface of the samples. Na2Mg5Si12O30 was also observed at 1000℃ and 1100℃, and Na2SiO3 appeared only on sample treated at 900℃.
The Positive Impact of Memorizing the Qur'an on the Cognitive Intelligence of Primary School Children
Authors: Frananda Anggra , Niva Matteson , Maharjan Kailie
Published: March 2024

Positive impact of learningthafidz is to develop students' ability to memorize and improve students' memorization abilities and can make students more familiar with the teachings of the Islamic religion by memorizing the Qur'an will increase faith, avoid fear, sadness and anxiety, the ability to build better social relationships and gain trust from other people and also know much more about the meaning and significance of each verse he reads. The aim of this research is to determine the positive impact of memorizing Al Quran to improve students' cognitive intelligence at Kinawai Balimbiang Elementary School. To know. Methods used in memorizing the Al-Quran at Kinawai Balimbiang Elementary School. To find out the positive and negative impacts of memorizing the Al-Qur'an at the Kinawai Balimbiang Elementary School. In this research it is known that the programthafidz This is done once a week on Fridays and is carried out at different times for male and female students. Female students carry out the program.thafidz from 10:30-11:30 and for male students men 13:30-14:30. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by means of interviews and observations.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication on Nomophobia in Married Couples
Authors: Dalimunthe Merry , Lyona Annisa , Negara Atikah Nuzuli Chari , Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh
Published: March 2024

The term used to describe an individual's dependence on smartphones is called no-mobile phone phobia (nomophobia), which refers to the fear of being disconnected from the digital world. One of the causes of nomophobia is the high need for communication. Individuals who spend a lot of time on virtual communication have a reason to escape from real-life social relationships. Individuals who fail to develop interpersonal intelligence will experience obstacles in their social lives. This study aims to explore the influence of interpersonal communication on nomophobia among married couples. The research design used is a non-experimental quantitative correlational design. The research instruments used are the NMP-Q Likert scale and the MCI scale. The study involves a total of 39 subjects. The analysis results show that 69.5% of the respondents experience a moderate level of nomophobia, while 35.9% experience a high level of nomophobia. A positive influence between interpersonal communication and nomophobia among married couples is found, thus rejecting the hypothesis.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Student Learning Achievement in High School
Authors: Sugiarso Brave A. , Nurjamin Asep , Judijanto Loso , Firdausiyah Luluk , Hidayat Ardian Al
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a process to shape human thinking styles in order to design machines to be able to behave like humans or also called Cognitive Tasks, namely from programmed information data that makes machines able to do work like humans are doing automatically. The purpose of the study is to see how influential Artificial Intelligence is in improving student achievement, especially in high school. This problem utilizes a quantitative approach with a survey model and in-depth interviews. The research survey used by researchers is online-based using the Google Form Platform. The results of this study explain that Artificial Intelligence can assist teachers in creating students who excel in learning, especially at the high school level. The conclusion of the research on the Effect of Artificial Intelligence at the Senior High School level in Improving Student Learning Achievement is that with the help of this Artificial Intelligence Technology, it helps teachers in achieving student competence in the teaching and learning process and students can also improve achievement in the learning process. The limitation of this study is that researchers only conducted research on the influence of Artificial Intelligence in improving student achievement at the senior high school level, researchers hope that future researchers can conduct the same research but at a higher level.
Analysis of Psychoanalytic Therapy Intervention: for Individuals with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Authors: Burhanuddin Rohmat , Casmini Casmini
Published: March 2024

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that occurs after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event that threatens their life or physical integrity. This study aims to analyze psychoanalytic therapy interventions for individuals with PTSD and assess their effectiveness in reducing PTSD symptoms and improving their quality of life. Psychoanalytic therapy is an interesting approach in helping individuals with PTSD by understanding the psychological conflicts that underlie symptoms and emotional problems. This research method uses a literature review of individuals with PTSD who have received psychoanalytic therapy. The data obtained were then analyzed to identify important themes related to the therapy process and the psychological changes that occurred. The results of the analysis showed that psychoanalytic therapy had a positive effect in reducing PTSD symptoms in individuals. The intervention provided an opportunity for them to explore and understand the root emotional issues related to the trauma, which in turn helped them face and cope with the psychological impact of the traumatic event. The therapeutic process also contributes to improved quality of life, deeper self-understanding and better adaptability.
Analysis of innovation drivers with a mapping innovation approach
Authors: Hidrobo-Morales Jacqueline Tatiana , Marcillo-Delgado Juan Carlos , García-Carrillo Agueda
Published: March 2024

Objective of the study: This study aims to identify and analyze the drivers of innovation in Ecuador.
Methodology/Approach: The significance of innovation drivers was investigated through an exploratory systematic review using a mapping innovation approach. Statistical methods were used to apply an empirical analysis based on the Ecuadorian survey on Science, Technology, and Innovation Activities (released 2017).
Originality/Relevance: As far as we are aware, this is the first study to investigate the drivers of innovation from a comprehensive approach of mapping innovation in Ecuador.
Main results: The management of innovation drivers in Ecuador often presents issues for 98% of non-innovative companies. The most relevant innovation driver in Ecuadorian companies is cooperation with external sources where partner geolocations worldwide play a significant role.
Theoretical/ Methodological Contribution: This study extends the framework of innovation drivers. The strengths and limitations of Ecuadorian innovation were identified from four perspectives of innovation drivers: internal innovation drivers, external innovation drivers, knowledge for innovation development, and investment in innovation.
Social/Management Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of innovation drivers in developing countries.
O contexto da aprendizagem remota emergencial na Baixada Santista durante a pandemia de Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Silva Marcos Rafael da , Prado Clara Versiani dos Anjos , Silva Tathianni Cristini da
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta pesquisa realizada entre novembro e dezembro de 2020, junto a professores e estudantes da Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista - RMBS, que investigou impactos e percepções dos caminhos adotados para aprendizagem remota emergencial no contexto da pandemia de SARS COV 2. Os dados foram coletados através de formulários disponibilizados eletronicamente, respondidos por 116 professores e 111 alunos das redes municipais de ensino da RMBS e confrontados com outras pesquisas realizadas em 2020, no Brasil e no exterior.  O artigo oferece um panorama geral da experiência trilhada na RMBS, apresentando propostas para novas investigações e ações.
Perfil parasitológico de crianças oriundas de áreas urbana e rural de Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Lima Marilia Ferreira , Fernandes Rosilainy Surubi , Ignotti Eliane , Galbiati Carla , Alencar Bianca Teshima de , Barros Lucas França de , Machado Darlon Senna , Malheiros Antonio Francisco
Published: March 2024

Introdução: As enteroparasitoses são causadas por parasitas que se desenvolvem no trato digestivo, e, as crianças são na maioria dos casos, os principais hospedeiros devido a diversos fatores, como os hábitos de higiene e o sistema imune que ainda está em desenvolvimento. Objetivo: Diagnosticar o perfil parasitológico de crianças entre cinco e quinze anos de idade, oriundas de áreas urbana e rural do município de Cáceres, Mato Grosso. Métodos: As coletas nas áreas urbanas foram realizadas por intermédio das Estratégias de Saúde das Famílias (ESF’s) nas unidades do bairro Vila Real e Rodeio. Nas áreas rurais, as coletas foram nos Distritos de Santo Antônio do Caramujo e Nova Cáceres através das escolas. Os potes coletores universais foram entregues e recolhidos após dois dias e posteriormente, as amostras submetidas à análise através da Técnica de Hoffman e Técnica de Faust, totalizando 202 amostras. Resultados: A área urbana apresentou 70,4% de positividade para parasitas intestinais, sendo 68,1% crianças do sexo masculino e 31,9% do sexo feminino. A área rural obteve 59,6% de positividade, sendo as crianças do sexo masculino com 43,5% de positividade e 56,5% para o sexo feminino. Conclusões: Nesse estudo, a área urbana apresentou maior percentual de positividade para espécies de parasitas intestinais, no entanto, as mesmas espécies que foram encontradas na área urbana também foram observadas na área rural. Por isso, são necessárias ações profiláticas para melhoria de qualidade de vida dos moradores das áreas urbanas e rurais de Cáceres/MT.
Desvelando desafios: itinerário terapêutico de pacientes em unidade pediátrica de investigação diagnóstica
Authors: Dias Benedita Beatriz Elias , Patrício Carlos Marcelo Silva , Matos Tallys Newton Fernandes de
Published: March 2024

O itinerário terapêutico trata sobre os caminhos percorridos por famílias em busca de saúde, considerando os serviços formais inseridos na rede e às práticas alternativas utilizadas popularmente para cessar ou minimizar adoecimentos. Pacientes pediátricos admitidos em uma unidade de investigação diagnóstica de referência no município de Fortaleza/CE, Brasil, percorrem alguns caminhos estratégicos até acessar o serviço de saúde. À vista disso, emerge o objetivo geral de desvelar o itinerário terapêutico adotado por famílias de pacientes pediátricos, considerando suas práticas, vivências, conhecimentos e desafios encontrados. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, com pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, além de entrevista semiestruturada como técnica de coleta de dados. Os participantes foram os responsáveis pelos pacientes em internação, que relataram os caminhos percorridos em busca de cuidado e as compreensões subjetivas que circunscrevem a temática saúde. A pesquisa incita reflexões sobre a temática em foco, além de captar que a busca pelo cuidado à saúde tem se direcionado para os ambientes hospitalares, em especial, pela fragilidade de vínculos estabelecidos com a Atenção Primária à Saúde e o perfil crônico dos pacientes em ascendência. O público pediátrico, diante de adoecimentos, tem acessado com frequência a assistência à saúde por intermédio de hospitais, substituindo, assim, outras práticas alternativas de cuidado à saúde.
Caso Bom Brasileiro: oportunidade e decisão empreendedora
Authors: Almeida Thiago Gomes de , Dusi Cristina Sayuri Côrtes Ouchi , Melo Raquel Rodrigues da Silva
Published: March 2024

O caso “Bom Brasileiro: oportunidades e decisão empreendedora” é baseado em fatos reais e foi desenvolvido para permitir que estudantes de graduação conheçam e compreendam os fatores que influenciam a decisão de um indivíduo de empreender, bem como os riscos e oportunidades associados a tal movimento. O caso também permite que se discuta o papel formal do plano de negócios no processo decisório, bem como fatores como satisfação e realização pessoal. Seu uso oferece, ainda, base para debates relacionados à construção contemporânea de carreira.
A Lei Estadual 13.134 e o acesso ao ensino superior para povos indígenas no Paraná e a experiência do Programa de Formação de Professores da UNICENTRO
Authors: Mateus Ionah Beatriz Beraldo , Guehrke Marcos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata da Lei Estadual nº13.134/2001 do Estado do Paraná de inclusão dos povos indígenas no Ensino Superior e seus processos de implementação, incluída nas políticas para formação de professores indígenas em âmbito nacional. Apresenta o Programa de formação de Pedagogos Indígenas da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, descrevendo o processo de criação e implementação na Terra Indígena de Rio das Cobras. Objetiva discutir a política públicas e o programa de acesso ao Ensino Superior Indígena no Paraná. Realiza pesquisa bibliográfica, a análise da legislação e documental. Considera que houveram avanços nos programas de formação de professores, mas que as políticas seguem precarizadas e desarticuladas entre si. Indica o potencial do Programa da Unicentro para formulação de Política Pública. Conclui que a formação inicial e continuada de professores indígenas no Paraná, precisa se aproximar do marco regulatório criado nas últimas décadas, para efetivar a escola intercultural, diferenciada e bilíngue.
Padrões de beleza, relações étnico-raciais e o mercado de consumo
Authors: Silva Luana Lima Bittencourt , Nery Maria Salete de Sousa
Published: March 2024

Discutir a relação entre memória e aprendizados introjetados sobre questões raciais e padrões de beleza, bem como a interferência desses na visão dos jovens no que tange ao mercado de beleza e consumo. Os principais aportes teóricos são os estudos de Pierre Bourdieu e Paul Ricoeur. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-empírico de cunho qualitativo realizado a partir da análise de dados coletados junto a 82 discentes de graduação do primeiro e último semestres dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Sociais, Comunicação Social e Jornalismo, Direito e História da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia a partir de questionários e entrevistas. Observação da construção dos gostos e escolhas de consumo a partir do aprendizado de memórias racistas sobre padrões de beleza e as posteriores reflexões sobre hábitos de consumo pós questionamentos raciais que não foram realizados na fase de infância e adolescência. Ademais, o estudo demonstra a importância e influência do posicionamento de marca para a escolha atual dos jovens consumidores. Tendo em vista que gerações novas continuam experimentando a realidade racista e sendo influenciadas por ela para escolhas pessoais e mercadológicas, entende-se a necessidade de continuidade e ampliação da luta antirracista, a fim de promover ressignificação de memórias raciais constituídas mediante negatividade sobre a população negra. Ainda, importa às organizações se atentarem para a influência que possuem sobre a sociedade através de seus produtos e publicidades, tornando-se conscientes de seus papéis contra o racismo enquanto também formadoras de opinião pública e de gostos.
Capacidade de predação do Aedes aegypti por Astyanax sp. (Actinopterygii: Characiformes) em relação ao comprimento do corpo
Authors: Sousa Gabriel Pereira de , Ferreira Raimundo Nonato Costa , Aquino Joelma Kele Ferreira de , Silva Antonio Glauber da , Lima Francinilda Ferreira de , Santos Francineide Amorim Costa , Sousa Francisco Josué de , Cruz Antenor da Silva
Published: March 2024

O controle do mosquito Aedes aegypti é fundamental para prevenir doenças como dengue, zika e chikungunya. Estratégias biológicas, como o uso de peixes predadores da espécie Astyanax sp., são consideradas alternativas sustentáveis. No entanto, a relação entre o tamanho dos peixes e sua eficácia na predação das larvas do A. aegypti ainda não foi completamente compreendida. Neste estudo, espécimes de Astyanax sp. foram coletados e armazenados em ambiente controlado, enquanto larvas do mosquito foram obtidas em armadilhas e introduzidas em caixas de água com peixes de diferentes tamanhos (2 cm, 3,5 cm e 5 cm), além de uma caixa controle. Observou-se uma variação significativa no tempo de predação entre os peixes de diferentes tamanhos, com os maiores apresentando um tempo mais curto. No entanto, os peixes menores também demonstraram capacidade de predação, sem diferenças significativas na quantidade de larvas consumidas. Esses resultados indicam que peixes de diferentes tamanhos da espécie Astyanax sp. podem ser eficazes no controle biológico do mosquito. Portanto, a seleção criteriosa de peixes predadores, considerando não apenas a espécie, mas também o tamanho dos indivíduos, é essencial para otimizar o controle do vetor e reduzir a transmissão de doenças. Essas descobertas têm implicações importantes no desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficazes e sustentáveis no combate aos mosquitos transmissores de doenças.
A Comparison of Vacuum Infusion, Vacuum Bagging, and Hand Lay-Up Process on The Compressive and Shear Properties of GFRP Materials
Authors: Abdurohman Kosim , Pratomo Rezky Agung , Hidayat Ryan , Ramadhan Redha Akbar , Nurtiasto Taufiq Satrio , Ardiansyah Riki , P.P.P. Mikhael Gilang
Published: March 2024

Fiber-reinforced plastics are widely used in aerospace, marine, military, automotive, wind turbine, sports, and civil engineering applications. GFRP is a common material used in engineering applications such as for UAV structural material. Several techniques that can be used in the composite structure manufacturing process are HLU, VB, and, VARI. This paper studies the influence of the three manufacturing processes on the compressive and shear properties of GFRP composites. This study uses e-glass fiber as reinforcement material and a clear epoxy polymer called lycal as matrix material. The composites were manufactured by using HLU, VB, and VARI processes. The specimen dimensions, compressive, and shear tests are following ASTM standards. The microstructural characteristics were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The compressive strength of VARI composite is higher than HLU and VB composites up to 71% and 53%, respectively. The shear strength of the VARI composite is higher than HLU and VB composites up to 71% and 53%, respectively.
POCZUCIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA OBYWATELI POLSKICH I AUSTRIACKICH ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA
Authors: Zbroszczyk Dorota
Published: March 2024

W artykule przedstawiono analizę badań ilościowych przeprowadzonych na próbie (N = 163) obywateli Polski i Austrii metodą testów bezpośrednich. Do badania wykorzystano kwestionariusz subiektywnej oceny poczucia bezpieczeństwa. Analiza statystyczna za pomocą testu chi-kwadrat ujawniła, że obywatele Polski oceniają swoje bezpieczeństwo na poziomie satysfakcji. Uzyskane dane traktowane są jako badanie pilotażowe, które można kontynuować na szerszej grupie respondentów.
Wykorzystanie potencjału dowodowego lingwistyki w postępowaniach karnych. Rozważania biegłego sadowego
Authors: Stawnicka Jadwiga
Published: March 2024

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został omówieniu przestępstw, dla których popełnienia konieczne, a zarazem wystarczające jest posłużenie się językiem (użycie języka lub odstąpienie od użycia języka) jako podkategorii czynów zabronionych. Autorka artykułu – jedyna w Polsce biegła z lingwistyki kryminalistycznej, która wykonuje opinie na użytek wymiaru sprawiedliwości oraz organów ścigania – przedstawia 20 obszarów lingwistyki kryminalistycznej, w których powoływana była jako biegła. Każdy z obszarów został omówiony poprzez wskazanie pytań skierowanych do biegłego oraz krótką charakterystykę tego obszaru. Artykuł zawiera rekomendacje skierowane do organów ścigania i wymiaru sprawiedliwości w zakresie możliwości powoływania biegłego z lingwistyki kryminalistycznej w kwestiach popełnienia przestępstw przy użyciu środków językowych
Glosa do wyroku NSA z 28 czerwca 2022 r. sygn. III OSK 5260/21 (aprobująca)
Authors: Paluszkiewicz Hanna
Published: March 2024

Istotą glosy jest wskazanie sposobu budowania podstawy dowodowej orzeczenia dyscyplinarnego, wydanego wobec funkcjonariusza Policji w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym, prowadzonym na podstawie ustawy o Policji oraz wymogu jego rzetelnego uzasadnienia. Aprobując pogląd wyrażony przez sąd w glosowanym orzeczeniu, autor glosy odnosi się do wymaganej przez prawo treści uzasadnienia orzeczenia wydanego w sprawie przez organy prowadzące postępowanie dyscyplinarne oraz wskazuje na dodatkowe możliwości argumentacyjne przy wykładni art. 135j ust.2 pkt 6 ustawy o Policji.
Identyfikacja zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego na poziomie gminy przy wykorzystaniu aplikacji mobilnej SafeTy
Authors: Keplin Jarosław , Pruchniak Józef , Bluhm Martyna
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wstępnych wyników badań dotyczących wdrożenia w gminie Kaliska aplikacji SafeTy, będącej narzędziem do wymiany informacji oraz identyfikacji zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego. Postawiono pytanie problemowe: Jaka jest użyteczność aplikacji Safety w identyfikacji zagrożeń na poziomie gminy wiejskiej? Założono, że gmina jest odpowiedzialna za bezpieczeństwo i porządek publiczny, dlatego powinna identyfikować i analizować zagrożenia w tym obszarze nie tylko na podstawie statystyk policyjnych. Również istotne w podejściu badawczym było założenie, że skuteczność aplikacji w głównej mierze opiera się na zaangażowaniu danej społeczności lokalnej. Pomimo że w Polsce funkcjonują innowacyjne narzędzia, które wymuszają reakcję odpowiednich służb w obszarze bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego, to opracowana w Instytucie Bezpieczeństwa i Socjologii Uniwersytetu Pomorskiego w Słupsku — SafeTy nie jest aplikacją zgłoszeniową. Posiada m.in. możliwości zastosowania w identyfikowaniu zagrożeń na poziomie gminy. Sama analiza przestrzenna rozkładu zagrożeń lokalnych ma długą tradycję. Początkowo badania dotyczące tego zagadnienia koncentrowały się na opracowaniu map zagrożeń. Dzięki rozwojowi technicznemu pojawiła się autokorelacja przestrzenna, którą wykorzystuje aplikacja SafeTy. Pozwala ona zobrazować obszary koncentracji zagrożeń w przestrzeni lokalnej lub ich brak. Daje możliwość analiz natężenia różnych zjawisk w jednej jednostce przestrzennej (gminie) w postaci map ciepła. Ze wstępnych badań wynika, że rozkład zagrożeń w obrębie gminy związany jest z lokalizacją przestrzenną osiedli, mieszkań komunalnych czy miejsc pozbawionych kontroli społecznej. Niektóre obszary gminy są po prostu, bardziej napiętnowane przez zagrożenia niż inne. Artykuł nawiązuje do dziedziny geografii przestępczości, a tym samym do dorobku amerykańskiej szkoły ekologów społecznych. Badając lokalne zagrożenia zespół badawczy wykazał, że można aplikację SafeTy wykorzystać w analizie koncentracji zachowań aspołecznych w konkretnych obszarach przestrzeni gminy oraz badania dynamiki zdarzeń niepożądanych w określonym czasie itd. Zaprezentowane efekty przedstawionego studium przypadku mogą służyć wytyczeniu kierunku dalszych pogłębionych analiz, jak również stanowić materiał badawczy w tym zakresie
Prace badawcze dotyczące wyznaczania stref bezpieczeństwa opracowanych na podstawie badań eksperymentalnych
Authors: Mazur Izabela M. , Kasprzak Piotr , Pniewski Wawrzyniec
Published: March 2024

Koniec ubiegłego wieku i początek XXI w. wskazuje na to, że żyjemy w czasach, gdzie konflikty zbrojne zagrażają ludności cywilnej w różnych częściach świata. Bardzo często wykorzystywane są one do osiągnięcia założonych celów przez ugrupowania i organizacje o charakterze zbrojnym lub terrorystycznym. W artykule przybliżone zostało zjawisko terroryzmu z użyciem improwizowanych urządzeń wybuchowych przygotowywanych z dostępnych dla danej grupy elementów. Warto przypomnieć, że projekt i wykonanie urządzenia wybuchowego zależą tylko od możliwości technicznych, wiedzy i inwencji zamachowca. Nie bez znaczenia jest fakt, że często uzyskany efekt wybuchowy jest wzmacniany przez dodatki (gwoździe, śruby, tłuczone szkło, pręty metalowe, kulki szklane i metalowe), czy też dodanie innych elementów konstrukcyjnych silnie fragmentujących. Równie często spotykanym rozwiązaniem wzmocnienia przygotowanego improwizowanego ładunku wybuchowego jest zastosowanie np. środków owadobójczych, gazu pieprzowego lub chemicznych odpadów przemysłowych, które wpływają na to, że potencjalna ofiara poprzez odczuwalne efekty (piekące i łzawiące oczy, ból płuc przy oddychaniu, drażniący zapach) jest przekonana o ataku z użyciem bojowych środków trujących. Ostatecznym zagrożeniem jest możliwość użycia rzeczywistych czynników broni masowego rażenia, tj.: chemicznych, biologicznych, radiologicznych. Biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie informacje dotyczące elementów składowych improwizowanych urządzeń wybuchowych, bardzo ważna stała się ocena wpływu i szacowanie skutków wybuchu. Jest to proces złożony, zależny od wielu czynników oraz zmiennych. W artykule opisano, jak trudno jest zinterpretować wpływ na otoczenie wybuchu tego typu ładunków, jaki może by rozrzut odłamków czy ich ukierunkowanie i zaprezentowano możliwe systemy do wsparcia prac osób zaangażowanych w walkę z terroryzmem w procesie zbierania danych — od momentu wykrycia ładunku, przez śledztwo/badanie wybuchowe, po analizę danych uzyskanych w badaniu wybuchowym (analiza chemiczna gazów i pozostałości, odzysk wygenerowanych odłamków).
Udział Policji w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa publicznego w opinii mieszkańców Gdańska
Authors: Opora Robert , Nawrocka Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

Zgodnie z teorią A. Maslowa poczucie bezpieczeństwa jest drugą potrzebą w hierarchii potrzeb człowieka tuż za potrzebami fizjologicznymi. Istnieje wiele czynników, które wpływają na subiektywne poczucie bezpieczeństwa obywateli. Celem badań było poznanie opinii społeczeństwa na temat roli Policji w kształtowaniu poczucia bezpieczeństwa. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na teranie Gdańska,grupę badana stanowiło 150 respondentów, podzielonych na trzy równoliczne grupy
Działania szkoły wobec agresywnego ucznia
Authors: Wieczorek-Płochocka Wioleta
Published: March 2024

Agresywne zachowania uczniów stają się coraz większym problemem w szkołach. Ze względu na wagę zagadnienia nauczyciele muszą posiąść niezbędną wiedzę oraz umiejętności, które pozwolą im odpowiednio reagować w tego typu trudnych sytuacjach. Jest to niezwykle ważne, ponieważ agresja uczniów jest obecnie dość powszechnym zjawiskiem. Mając to na uwadze ważnym jest, aby każda szkoła wypracowała efektywne procedury umożliwiające podjęcie spójnych i planowanych działań mających na celu zapobieganiu i eliminowaniu agresji i przemocy. Przedstawione informacje pokazują, że działania szkoły wobec agresywnych uczniów, są problemem bardzo złożonym i determinowanym przez różnego typu czynniki. Działania te nie są łatwe, jednak muszą być efektywne, ponieważ podjęcie właściwych środków zaradczych, nie chroni jedynie społeczności szkolnej, ale również pozwala eliminować negatywne skutki agresji także w późniejszym życiu. Dlatego też szkoły zobowiązane są do opracowywania oraz wdrażania długofalowych procedur radzenia sobie z problemem agresji oraz jak najszerszego korzystania w różnych form wsparcia, tak, aby efekty oddziaływań były systematyczne, spójne, a przede wszystkim skuteczne