bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING VEHICLES FIRE DISTRIBUTION IN INDOORS MANUFACTURING AND WAREHOUSE FACILITIES
Authors: Hulida Ye. , Sharуу V.
Published: March 2020

Most modern production and storage facilities are fire hazardous. A large area, a large fire load, the use of technologies with high temperatures, contributes to the rapid development of fire in a short period of time over a large area. The current direction of providing the fire safety system at the enterprises is to eliminate the conditions of rapid development of the fire and minimize its consequences through the use of fire curtains.

Develop a method for determining the optimum dimensions of the enclosed volume of a closed warehouse facility by using fire-proof curtains to limit the rate of fire spread.

To provide fire protection for warehouse facilities, the following tasks must be addressed first and foremost

to investigate the process of fire spread in enclosed premises at production and storage facilities;

to develop a method of determining the optimal size of the volume of premises, closed production facilities and to investigate the impact of the use of fire curtains on the speed of fire.

In order to solve the first problem, materials were stored in the production and storage facilities, the combustion of which was accompanied by a thermal decomposition with the release of gaseous combustion products. The rate of burning of solid materials depends not only on the physical nature of the material, but also on the location of the fire load structure. In addition, the rate of burnout indoors differs from the rate of burnout in open space.

Two modes of development of combustion of materials in a room are possible: 1) with the presence of sufficient amount of air (oxygen), that is, the resulting fire is regulated by the fire load; 2) with insufficient air (oxygen), that is, the resulting fire is regulated by ventilation.

Indoors in real conditions, the first mode of fire gradually goes into the second, and after reaching the temperature in the room at which the windows are destroyed, the gas exchange process becomes two-sided and the fire goes to the first mode.

To solve the second problem, a method of determining the optimal size of the volume of premises, closed production and storage facilities was developed.

Conclusions and specific suggestions:

The number of sheltered volumes of storage facilities and their optimal area depends on the storage area of ​​the equipment and equipment not protected from free spread of fire.

The accuracy of determining the optimal area of fire depends on the accepted probability of hit points to be within the range of acceptable solutions of the optimization problem.

The presence of a protected volume of storage facilities reduces the rate of fire spread by 1.8 times.

In the protected volume of the room with fire curtains on the roof of the warehouse it is necessary to arrange 3-piece air-exhaust lights to remove smoke in case of fire.
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF STATE REGULATION OF FIRE SAFETY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Miller O. , Harchuk I.
Published: March 2020

In the framework of Ukraine's foreign policy on integration with the European Union (hereinafter referred to as the EU), by pursuing the necessary reforms, our country is gradually and persistently approaching European standards in the field of civil protection. Therefore, the problems of fire safety in Ukraine are of particular relevance. Nowadays, they are interconnected and interdependent with the problems of economic, social, technogenic and environmental danger - unsatisfactory fire situation in our country forces the relevant authorities and organizations to work for the prevention and prevention of fire threats, for the protection of life and health of people, national wealth and the environment.

The article reveals a number of shortcomings in the fire safety regulation system in Ukraine, in particular, the inconsistency of domestic experience with the standards and norms of the European Union and international bodies, the outdated paradigm of inspection and risk assessment on a scale, excessive pressure of state supervision (control) on entrepreneurs (control) imperfection of the insurance services market, lack of interest of some state bodies of executive power in the state policy of deregulation, low level of responsibility of objects of protection of requirements the gamut of fire safety.
MODELING OF THE HEAT TRANSFER PROCESS IN A MULTI-LAYER SPHERICAL CONSTRUCTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT OF INTERNAL HEAT SOURCES
Authors: Tatsii R. , Pazen O. , Berezhanskiy T.
Published: March 2020

The proposed work is devoted to the application of the direct method to the study of heat transfer processes in a multilayer hollow spherical structure in the presence of internal (distributed) heat sources. It is assumed that there is an ideal thermal contact between the layers, and that the laws of changes in the temperatures of the media that wash the surface (inner and outer) layers of the structure are arbitrary functions of time and are evenly distributed over the surfaces. That is, convective heat exchange with the environment is assumed and the boundary conditions of the third are satisfied. Therefore, the isotherms inside this structure are concentric circles. The coefficients of the thermal conductivity equation are considered to be lump-constant functions with respect to the spatial coordinate.

This problem is solved by applying the reduction method, when the original problem is divided into two or more simple ones. Analytical studies were conducted using the method of reduction, the concept of quasi-derivatives, modern theory of systems of linear differential equations, the Fourier method and a modified method of eigenfunctions with the active use of computer mathematical environments. The numerical implementation of the method was performed using the Maple 13 computer algebra system.

To illustrate the proposed method, a model example of finding the distribution of the temperature field in a four-layer spherical structure with available internal heat sources under the influence of the temperature of the external fire is solved. The results of the calculations are presented as a graph of temperature change depending on time and spatial coordinate. It should be noted that 30 first roots of the characteristic equation were used to achieve the result with the given accuracy.

The results obtained are directly applicable in a number of applications. This task describes the processes of heat exchange both heating and cooling.
PENGARUH TIMBAL-BALIK ANTARA PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN DAN PERTUMBUHAN MODAL SENDIRI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sofiati Sofiati
Published: March 2020

This study extends previous research on dividend policy and funding decisions. Previous studies have focused on dividend policy or funding decisions alone,to determine the factors that influences.This study aims to determine the mutual influence between dividend payout and capital growth. The authors would like to exame that there are similarities between the factors that affect the distribution of dividends and capital growth include profitability,agency cost,and retained earnings. In this research,the sample comprises of 72 active stocks listed and traded in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periode of 2011-2015. The test results demonstrate the usefulness of the model testing using indicators overall goodness of fit to meet the criteria recomended level of fitness. By using the non-statistical measure such absolute goodness of fit and parsimony goodness of fit value exceeds recomended levels, it has indicated a good fit between the data with the model proposed research.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU OVER-CONFIDENCE INVESTOR SAHAM DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Setiawan Dwika Apriliani
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of investor overconfidence in Yogyakarta. This study uses questionnaire distributed to 100 randomly selected respondents. A total of 80 questionnaires were used, hile the other 20 were disqualified because of unallocated or incomplete answers. The data were processed using SPSS measuring devices stepwise regression. This research gets the result and overconfidence of investor is influenced by variables advice, while age, gender, experience, past performance and management qualifications not influence toward overconfidence investor
EFEK PEMASARAN DAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN EKUITAS MEREK
Authors: Hartanto Siane Ivana , Junaedi MF. Shellyana
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine wheter the ads and family’s effect in the form of brand awareness and brand association and how the advertising, price promotions, and family influence in shaping the perception of quality. Brand awareness, brand associations, and perceived quality will also be tested the significant effect directly and indirectly the brand equity through brand loyalty. This research was conducted in the Yogyakarta where respondents are students. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. Data retrieval technique using purposive sampling. Data processing techniques using regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that advertising and family has significant effects positively on brand awareness, but only a significant effect of family on brand association. Advertisements, family and the price also proved significant effect on the perception of quality. Brand awareness, brand associations and perceived quality have a significant effect directly or indirectly on brand equity through brand loyalty.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Wildan Faza Fakhriyan , Sulistiyanti Umi
Published: March 2020

There are 94,632 individual taxpayer listed in Bantul Pratama Tax Office, but only about 45,223 individual taxpayer that pay and report tax.The low individual tax compliance, which is a classic problem of taxation in Indonesia, can be caused by several reasons. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of tax penalties,educational level, Use of E-filing and tax socialization on the tax compliance of individual taxpayer listed in Bantul Pratama Tax Office. This study is a quantitative research. The samples used in this study were 100 respondents calculated by the Slovin formula and using simple random sampling method. The data were collected using questionnaire method and analyzed using multiple regressions by means of SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study show that tax penalties have positive effects significantly, while level of education, use of efiling and tax socialization have no effect on tax compliance of individual taxpayer listed in Bantul Pratama Tax Office.
KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN POLISI SEKTOR BAWANG KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Sumino Sumino , Sutrischastini Ary
Published: March 2020

This research objectives to understand how big citizen’s satisfaction on Bhabinkamtibnas’ service officers in build Kamtibnas in Polsek Bawang Banjarnegara area. Respondents taken as many as 100 people as samples by the method Accidental sampling. Interviews and surveys was the method that used in data collection. Anlaysis method used on this research was SERVQUAL method.This research have five dimension SERVQUAL, there are tangible, Reliable, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan empathy. The results are overall of each attributes dimensions SERVQUAL still negative and has an average gap by -0.36. This shows that Bhabinkamtibnas’ service officers still didn’t meet the citizen satisfactory. Despite the value of gap very small (under 1), this indicates that Bhabinkamtibnas’ service officers still need to improve its quality to reach the ideal services.
KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PERBANKAN NASIONAL PADA SUKUK INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT (IILM)
Authors: Ulya Nadia Iffatul , Ismal2 Rifki
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the investment decision of banks and measures their investment preferences in IILM sukuk with IILM sukuk preference index. The investment decision is investigated from several factors, such as the structure of IILM sukuk, the currency used in the transaction IILM sukuk, tenors of IILM sukuk, covenants used in the transaction, marketability of IILM sukuk and IILM sukuk rating. This study also attempts to inform the features that can attract banks to invest in IILM sukuk. This study used quantitative method to calculate the index of banking investment decision on IILM sukuk. The result of this research explains that the index of banking investment decisions includes in the high category. The index investment decisions show a high index, but up to now banks have not invested in IILM sukuk. This needs in-depth education and socialization to banks related to IILM sukuk, and providing periodic information is really essential, so banks can get the latest information about IILM sukuk. Another factor that restricts bank investment in sukuk IILM is internal bank policies. Until now, banks still manage their funds by using investment instruments issued by the state or domestic sukuk. The recommendations for sukuk is related to IILM first appointment of primary dealers, and the institutions are expected to appoint IILM primary dealers located in Indonesia in order to facilitate buying and selling transactions of IILM sukuk. Furthermore, the selection of IILM tenor sukuk is expected to have miraculous tenor selection to meet the needs of banks. Further provision of rating is expected to not only IILM sukuk but also the standardized IILM institution to create more reliable institutions that are able to add the investors.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS WEBSITE , KEPERCAYAAN, PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Indriyani Furi , Helling Lydia Salvina
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of website quality, trust, promotion and price towards customer’s satisfaction at Tokopedia.com partially and simultaneously. This research used quantitative research and the feature of this research was descriptive. The sample of this research was 100 respondents, with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 Respondents. The analysis method used in the research was multiple linear regressions. The result shows that all of independent variables partially and simultaneously have an influence toward customer’s satisfaction to buy at Tokopedia. Hypothesis testing using T-test shows that all of independent variables proven positively and significantly influence to the dependent variable. Hypothesis F-test shows that website quality, trust, promotion and price have significant influence towards customer’s satisfaction at Tokopedia simultaneously.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL PERBANKAN TERHADAP NON PERFORMING FINANCING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Putranta Eka Ambara Harci
Published: March 2020

The study aims to analyze the influence of internal banking factors in the form of: Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Total Assets (TA) to Non Performing Financing at Sharia Banks. This research method used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 16.00 software which is used to see the influence between the independent variables in the form of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Total Assets (TA) to Non Performing Financing. The sample of this study was 3 Islamic Commercial Banks, so there were 36 annual reports obtained through purposive sampling, then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that based on the F Test, the independent variable had an effect on the NPF, indicated by the F value of 17,016 and significance of 0,000, overall the independent variable was able to explain the effect of 69.60%. While based on the partial t test, showed that CAR has a significant negative effect, Total assets have a significant positive effect with a significance value below 0.05 (5%). Meanwhile FDR does not affect NPF.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK DAERAH TERHADAP PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH MELALUI INTERNET
Authors: Priyastiwi Priyastiwi , Saputra Nunung
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of local government financial performance and their characteristic on the degree of their voluntary reporting of financial statements on the internet. Local government financial performance are measured by intergovernmental revenue, local government expenditure, local government assets, and leverage. While the local government characteristic is income per capita. The samples are financial statement of local government in DIY and Central Java. A total of 40 financial statements are 5 from financial statements form DIY and 35 financial statements form Central Java. The research analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show the performance financial are intergovernmental revenue, local government expenditure, local government assets have significant positive effect on degree of their voluntary reporting of financial information on the internet, while leverage have significant negative effect. On the otherhand income per capita has no effect on degree of their voluntary reporting of financial information on the internet.
Translation Strategies for Speech Features of Characters in Fictional Texts (a Case Study of Speech of Upper Class Representatives)
Authors: Kulikova M. N.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The paper analyses different means used for conveying the phonetic features of the speech of upper class representatives in English fiction, in particular in the works of Charles Dickens and John Galsworthy. The author focuses on functions of phonographic stylisation of the aristocratic speech and discusses the techniques and strategies for rendering this phenomenon into the Russian language.

Methodology and sources. When selecting examples for analysis, we used the method of corpus analysis, which made it possible to establish the frequency of using a particular phonographic means, as well as the continuous sampling method used to analyse a specific technique of phonographic stylisation. Methods of linguistic, sociolinguistic and translation analysis were used to analyse specific examples of phonographic stylisation and their translations into the Russian language. The novels by Charles Dickens and John Galsworthy were used to carry out the research.

Results and discussion. When translating the speech of upper class representatives into the Russian language, phonographic means can be rendered only in those cases when they perform a parody function. Otherwise, phonographic means are not conveyed but might be substituted or compensated by lexical and syntactical means, which can be considered a natural consequence because of the difference in the traditions of representing the speech of aristocrats in English and Russian literary traditions.

Conclusion. Phonographic means and phonographic stylisation are the most important component of the artistic representation of character’s speech in general, and the speech of upper class representatives in particular. Consequently, this phenomenon is a multifaceted linguistic problem in the theory of translation. This study outlines the main directions of analysis of phonographic stylisation while rendering the speech of aristocrats, but this problem is far from being solved. Other cases of using phonographic stylisation may be the subject of further research into contrasting and translation aspects.
The Ideological Perspective of Modern Conflict Reality in a Closed Society: the North Korean Case
Authors: Kabylinskii B. V.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Socio-philosophical studies of the patterns of conflict being in modern discourse need to be clarified from the point of ontology. The analysis of the conflict specifics of a closed society in an ideological perspective allows us to discover the ontological foundations of self-conflict. In order to empirically reinforce conflict research, the relationship of conflict and ideology should be considered on the basis of specific cases. North Korean sociocultural realities are among the most visible forms of a closed society in modern discourse and provide ample opportunity to comprehend the conflicting reality modeled by ideological tools of influencing the mass consciousness.

Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on social and philosophical reflection based on direct observations in North Korea during a visit to Pyongyang in the autumn of 2016 and a content analysis of Russian literature acquired in North Korea (works by Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, fundamental scientific works by North Korean scientists and periodicals of an ideological nature).

Results and discussion. Ideology is understood as a variety of views and ideas transmitted to the subject with the goal of reorienting or keeping his perception in a certain mode of sociocultural reality. The subject's ideological programming in modern discourse claims to be a leader in the field of modeling sociocultural life in general and, in particular, the “conflict reality” cluster. The author analyzes the ideological foundations of North Korean conflict reality, laid down by the founder of the state, Kim Il Sung, and continued by his heir Kim Jong Il in the militarized Songun doctrine.

Conclusion. On the base of study of the ideological aspects of conflict reality in the DPRK, it can be concluded that in a closed society, the ontological boundary between the real and the apparent in everyday life is eliminated. At the same time, a closed society with a paramilitary ideology meets the criteria for a successful development for a third world country, as embodied in globalist dogma.
Modern Urban Culture: a City for or against a Person?
Authors: Kireeva O. V. , Veselova M. N.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The paper attempts to find answers to the questions: will it be possible to preserve historical-cultural “face” of the city, or it will disappear under the onslaught of the advanced achievements of civilization; is there an urban space to a reasonable person, who have reached great technological heights, or directed against him; what are the ontological foundations of the modern city? The relevance of the author's approach is the analysis of the “concept” of the city as urogenous spatio-temporal macro model, which not only develops under the influence of the inhabitants, but also determines their worldview and behavior.

Methodology and sources. Methodological basis of the work is the cultural and philosophical analysis of the “concept“ of the modern city in the works of domestic and foreign sociologists, and ethologists, urboecology, philosophers, anthropologists, art historians (V. G. Il’in, R. Park, L. Worth, E. Gorokhovskaya, I. A. Litvinova, V. I. Mathis, G. Simmel, E. Fromm, E. T. Hall, M. I. year-old boy, James W., Jean-Paul Ferrier, Jean-Albert Guieysse, Thierry Rebour, H. W. Zorbaugh, etc.). Used demographic statistics allowing to understand the issues of depopulation, migration and multi-ethnicity of the townspeople.

Results and discussion. In modern culture hypertrophied original function of the city as a source of protection and comfort, it is a shift towards maximum convenience and independence of individuals. In the result, the urban environment is made, adapting to the challenges put forward by society. Historically “face” of the city gets lost. This jeopardizes not only the rich cultural heritage of the cities, but also the authenticity of the existence of the person. The ontological basis of the modern “concept” of the city is defined by urban characteristics: multiculturalism, multi-ethnicity, presentationhost (the image of the city), the superficiality of contact, the spontaneity of development, the blurring of boundaries. They not only make up the text of modern urban culture, but also form a macro model of society.

Thus, the result of the study is the conceptualization of the contradictions of the modern city that provides for a person as comfortable as possible in the consumer environment at the same time directed against him or her.

Conclusion. It is concluded that in the current ecological, demographic and economic situation, the question of understanding the role of modern urban culture in the search for a dialogue between the technogenic and informational development of civilization with nature, the historical and cultural content of the city with its image, and mass consumption with an original manifestation is most acute. The authors believe that it depends only on the person whether the urban space will exist for or against him or her.
Studying Genealogy as a Factor of Cultural Self-Identification of the Person
Authors: Kudryavtseva M. E.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The paper considers the problem of cultural identity influenced by the study of ancestry. The scientific novelty of this paper is due to the attention to the psychological aspects of self-identity under the influence of the study of person, her or his ancestry, and, above all, in a situation of detection of undesirable information about his or her family's past. It is hypothesized that motifs associated with the need to rethink its social role in terms of responsibility for the acts of their ancestors, do not play a significant role in the study of family history.

Methodology and sources. The paper analyzes the results of the pilot Internet study conducted to determine the motives and methods of the study of person's ancestry, as well as the stability of interest in this activity. The target audience of this study were all who are interested in learning their ancestors, regardless of age or occupational category. The questionnaire used was semi-closed. A total of 154 people were interviewed.

Results and discussion. The results showed that 46.8 % of respondents interest in their ancestry has a playful nature; 37.0 % desire through your family history to better understand the history of their country; 33.0 % of respondents are interested in their ancestry in order to better understand the reasons for their behavior (which is a necessary component of self identification); 32.0 % would like to find ancestors, who could be proud of. Nevertheless, in the case of unsolicited information about the life of their ancestors, are ready to make conclusions about his or her own life less than four percent of the respondents.

Conclusion. The author believes that the paper put forward the hypothesis that motifs associated with the need to rethink its social role in terms of responsibility for the acts of their ancestors, do not play a significant role in the study of family history is confirmed by the results of the study. In case of detection of unwanted results, mainly protective mechanisms are becoming actual, ensuring the preservation of psychological comfort.
浅析新形势下档案管理工作的规范化电子化
Authors: 魏 伟
Published: March 2020

基于知识经济作用与影响,信息技术的作用逐渐凸显出来,并被广泛应用于多个行业与领域中。在档案管理工作中,既有的管理模式相对落后,很难与新形势下档案发展需求相适应。而档案的信息化与电子化也逐渐发展成档案事业未来的发展趋势,彰显出档案管理领域与社会的适应性,进一步提高了档案的规范性。基于此,文章将新形势作为研究背景,重点研究并分析档案管理工作的规范化与电子化路径,希望有所帮助。
“一带一路”背景下青海省少数民族地区产业经济发展思路
Authors: 孙 晶晶
Published: March 2020

习近平总书记提出的“一带一路”伟大战略构想推动实施以来,我国社会经济发展成功迈向更高维度。内陆经济欠发达少数民族地区如何充分利用好此次战略机遇和系列政策红利发展好少数民族地区产业经济,确保与全国同步建成小康社会,就成为我们非常有必要研究的一个问题。本文以青海少数民族地区产业经济发展面临的挑战为切入点,从发展定位、品牌培育、人才支撑、政策扶持等四个方面,研究提出推动少数民族地区产业经济发展的思路及建议。
试谈如何提高农机档案管理水平
Authors: 杨 少颖
Published: March 2020

随着农业现代化与新农村建设的不断深入,农业机械化得到快速发展,农机保有量逐年增多,农机作业水平也随之提高,那么加强农机档案管理工作,可以确保农业机械安全,优质与高效地发挥其作用,是我们农机化管理工作的重点。现结合农机工作实际,对农机站档案管理工作存在的问题进行分析,并提出相关对策。
探析改善党员理想信念教育路径
Authors: 张 海平
Published: March 2020

构建共产主义远大理想和坚定不移的发展中国特色社会主义是一名共产党员的基本要求,但是在实际发展中,仍然有一部分党员存在思想动摇,不能坚定我党的理想信念。这种情况和党员信念教育形式的单一性存在较大的联系,无法保证思想教育紧密跟上社会发展步伐。党员在接受理想信念教育的过程中实现传承经验,总结新经验和方法,才能保证方向的正确性。在局党委的坚强领导下,谏壁抽水站党总支深入贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,所以在党员理想信念教育的开展过程中,党建工作的质量和整体水平得到了有效提升,这也要求我们从多个方面着手,通过不断的探索和发展形成工作合力,在提升和改善教育路径的基础上,切实优化和提升教育效果。
外企人力资源管理政策的有效性研究
Authors: 刘 燕
Published: March 2020

经济全球化背景下,外资企业开始大规模的进驻本土市场,在推动本土经济发展的同时,致使企业的竞争愈加激烈。由于外企和本土企业的管理理念有所偏差,外企人力资源管理中,制定的政策是否合理、有效,将直接影响到企业的人力资本价值,以及企业内部和谐与社会和谐。鉴于此,本文就外企人力资源管理政策有效性深入阐述,针对实际情况提出合理有效措施,充分发挥激励作用来提升外企人力资源管理水平。
Newborn mid-upper arm circumference as valid proxy measure of gestational age
Authors: Agrawal Ankit , Gaur Ajay , Ambey Ravi
Published: March 2020

Background: Prematurity is a significant contributor to neonatal mortality in India. Conventionally, gestational age (GA) of newborn is estimated using Naegele’s formula and New Ballard scoring (NBS), a physical and neurological maturity scoring method of newborn. Objective: The current study was aimed to find out an estimation of GA using neonatal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Materials and Methods: This hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted in the sick newborn care unit and postnatal ward of a tertiary hospital of Central India. A total of 1303 newborns were included in the study. The MUAC was taken and the GA assessed by NBS and Naegele’s formula was filled in a pro forma. Results: A total of 1303 neonates were evaluated. The mean MUAC varied from 6.20±0.5 cm among the preterm newborns to 10.27±0.5 cm among newborns born after the 40th week of gestation. The mean MUAC was 8.04±0.6 cm irrespective of GA. MUAC was found to be significantly correlated with GA (r=0.903, p<0.01). Conclusion: MUAC in newborns can be used as surrogate of GA and can be used for its estimation.
O menor e sua inserção no Mercado de Trabalho
Authors: Lima Betânia Cristina Geber dos Santos de , Warszawiak Ana Cristina Zadra Valadares
Published: March 2020

O trabalho precoce pode ser percebido como processo benéfico e de melhoramento na vida do adolescente, desde que a sua finalidade seja atingida e não ultrapasse os limites estabelecidos. Assim, o adolescente pode se tornar um cidadão de bem, buscando realizar os seus sonhos e uma melhor qualificação e experiência profissional. Assim, frente a inserção do jovem no mercado de trabalho, existem leis, decretos, regulamentos, portarias; enfim, diversos instrumentos legais que normatizam a relação e que oferecem as diretrizes estruturais e orgânicas para seu exercício de acordo com o interesse de constituição da sociedade. Neste elo, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever sobre a inserção do menor no mercado de trabalho. Para a coleta de dados foram realizadas buscas sistematizadas em literaturas dispostas nas bases de dados da Internet, como Revista e Bibliotecas Virtuais da SciELO, Periódicos da CAPES, além de pesquisa na Biblioteca Online disponível no site da Faculdade Educacional da Lapa – FAEL. Portanto, é preciso uma fiscalização mais severa por parte das autoridades competentes, além de um desenvolvimento urgente de programas educativos e profissionais, que possam atuar de forma concreta para se inserir de forma digna o menor no campo de trabalho.

Palavras-Chave: Menor, primeiro emprego, legislação.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Ternak Sapi Potong Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Pengawetan Pakan (Silase komplit)
Authors: Tahuk Paulus K. , Bira Gerson Frans
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kelompok tani Nek’Mese Desa Usapinonot, Kecamatan Insana Barat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara tentang teknologi silase komplit. Metode yang digunakan adalah FGD (focus disscussion group) dan praktek secara langsung tentang pembuatan silase komplit. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan, anggota kelompok diberikan beberapa pertanyaan terkait silase komplit lewat kuesioner. Kegiatan berlangsung selama ± 45 hari dimulai dari persiapan alat dan bahan sampai pada penilaian kualitas (fisik dan kimia) serta penilaian tingkat palatabilitas ternak sapi potong terhadap silase komplit yang dibuat. Bahan pembuatan silase adalah gamal (40%), lamtoro (30%), dedak padi (15%), tepung jagung (10%) dan gula (5%). Silase komplit yang didapat diuji kualitas fisik berupa warna, tekstur, aroma dan pH, kualitas fisik dilakukan dengan analisis proksimat dan palatabilitas ternak dilihat dengan memberikan beberapa pilihan pakan pada sapi penggemukan. Hasil yang didapat adalah warna silase hijau kekuningan, wangi asam laktat, bertekstur padat pH 3,50. Sedangkan kandungan silase komplit, BK (92%), BO (82,2%), PK (10,8%), LK (7,28%), BETN (49,12%) serta EM (2713,87 Kkal/kg) serta memiliki nilai palatabilitas yang tergolong tinggi. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota kelompok tani meningkat 98%. Tingkat capaian dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 100%.
Some reflections on intrusive thoughts: an obsessive thought process
Authors: Thorpe Ivan
Published: March 2020

This article is based upon my many experiences of working with clients who have obsessive compulsive characteristics. Having researched many theories about its causation and utilised Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Mindfulness techniques with my clients to help its management and containment in the moment, I am still impressed with Freud’s original insights into its causation that I feel still have value today, and one in particular, a primary dynamic, which I refer to in this article. Enabling clients to explore this process in the creation of their compulsive thoughts and ritual defences offers the possibility of discovering some meaning in their torment.
The Influence of Family Communication, Islamic Religious Education Teachers and Peers on the Ethics of Islamic Communication in Vocational High School I Students in Percut Sei District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Datok Bondaharo  , Syukur Kholil  , Lahmuddin Lubis
Published: March 2020

the perspective of Islam as written by Muslimah from the An-Nadwah Kuala Tungkal Islamic College of Religion (STAI), the communication meant by Islamic communication is communication that is morally al-karimah or ethical. This aim of paper intends to raise the discourse regarding the ethics of communication that occur in the world of Education, especially what happens to students who are in Vocational High School I Percut Sei District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the students of Vocational High School I Percut Sei District Tuan Deli Serdang Regency. the total population of the three class levels is 2174 people. The results show that Peer communication to public vocational high school students 1 Percut Sei Tuan Deli serdang has a significant effect on students' Islamic communication ethics. This influence is shown by the contribution of peer communication by 0.218 units to the ethics of Islamic communication of students. Peer communication has a positive effect on students' Islamic communication ethics. The better the peer communication with students, the better the ethics of student Islamic communication. Family communication, communication of Islamic religious education teachers and peer communication together have a significant effect on the ethics of Islamic communication of students. The influence is 50.9%. This means ethics.
INTASC AND MODALITY ON SPEAKING: HOW EFFECTIVE?
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Sumarsono Dedi
Published: March 2020

The concern of this current research is based on the consideration that Speaking is urgently needed in acquiring the target language such as English. Then, the problem is mostly dealing with the ability to speak regarding the culture of the target language aiming at getting the approximation to the language being acquired. InTASC standard cores are offered to assist the students of SMAN 1 Kopang in which the standards were implemented that it is expected they are able to communicate in English. Eventually, it was found that InTASC standard cores are effective to assist the students’ speaking in which the standards meet the whole indicators of Speaking.
THE USE OF TRUE AND FALSE ESSAY GAMES TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT AND CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Anhar Anhar
Published: March 2020

This study was aimed at investigating the students’ writing performance and classroom interaction through the use of true and false essay game strategy. This study was collaborative action research consisted of two cycles. The steps were planning, action, observation, and reflection. This research involved the 19 students of class 11th grade students of SMKN 3 Pujut. The data were qualitative in nature and supported by those of quantitative. The data were obtained from the observation sheet, questionnaire, and writing test. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were obtained by conducting writing post-test at the end of the actions. The research finding showed that use “True and False Essay Games” was proved to be significant to improve the students’ writing skills and classroom interaction. The strategy of True and False Essay Games makes an enthusiasm, empowering and challenging series of activities that vary the classroom interaction and activities during the teaching-learning process. Moreover, this strategy helped the students to build a positive relationship among them. Quantitatively, the mean of the students‟ writing scores in the pre-test is 50. Meanwhile, the students’ score of the post-test was 55. The improvement was 5 in the first cycle.  In cycle 2, the students’ score of the post-test was 80.32. In the presentations between cycle 1 and cycle 2 was 30.4 It can be concluded that the True and False Essay Games was able to enhance students’ writing skill and classroom interaction viewed from organization, content, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics.
A STUDY ON TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Rusmawan Putu Ngurah
Published: March 2020

Teaching speaking of descriptive text in vocational high school should be in systematic way. Based on the syllabus of K13, the students had to master the generic structure and organization in descriptive text. The researcher tried to explore the teaching-learning process in the eleventh grade of SMK Kartika. This research used descriptive qualitative research. It focused on understanding the teaching-learning process from the teacher’s viewpoint of this research. This descriptive research required the researcher to explain scientifically the fact, events, and characteristics of the subject. The teacher had prepared the entire requirement of teaching and learning equipment such as attendance list, syllabus, lesson plan, media, and evaluation form. Then the teacher used the picture a media in teaching speaking descriptive text. Most of the students at eleventh graders could overcome that problem during learning speaking descriptive text. 90 % of students could comprehend the material well and 10% of students could not comprehend the material.  It indicated that some of the students understood the teacher’s explanation about the descriptive text.
Fenómenos climáticos extremos y sus efectos en el Caribe
Authors: Méndez Tejeda Rafael
Published: March 2020

Durante los primeros quince años de este siglo, los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos (ciclones tropicales, olas de calor, frentes fríos, incendios forestales, sequías, etc.) han mostrado una tendencia que va en aumento. El propósito principal de este artículo es efectuar un análisis de los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos (FME), con el objetivo de motivar a la reflexión a los tomadores de decisiones y al público en general sobre la necesidad de estar preparados para los posibles efectos de estos eventos Además, el artículo analiza el impacto de estos fenómenos en los diferentes aspectos del diario vivir, tales como: salud de la población con enfermedades como dengue, chikungunya, zika, irritación de ojos y piel, entre otros; así como sobre la economía del país. En el caso particular de la República Dominicana, enclavada en el centro del Caribe y su dependencia del turismo y la agricultura, el preparar planes de mitigación y adaptación con el propósito de ser más resilientes es una obligación del Estado, así como de los gobiernos municipales.
Extractos de documento
Authors: Loss Jacqueline
Published: March 2020

Este fragmento de la representación del desempeño de la rusa de Pedro Manuel González Reinoso, Roxy Roja, destaca lo que los cubanos regularmente me cuentan a través de los años, aunque en una forma más grandilocuente, excediendo el tipo de mimetismo que hemos llegado a esperar de los buenos asuntos postcoloniales. Se ha perdido algo de la marca soviética que fue exportada para los cubanos, algo que ellos han podido asociar con un "brillo", una ligereza o una gracia u otra calidad. Aunque los soviéticos eran generosos con los cubanos es menos debatible cuando se trata de las súper poderosas subvenciones económicas a la isla por más de tres décadas, los momentos de gratitud de ellos tienden a estar enlazados con el ridículo por la posición de los cubanos de cara a la "distorsionada modernidad" de los soviéticos. A pesar de ello -o tal vez a esa razón- se debe la narrativa exagerada del progreso y la modernidad soviética cultivada por ambos gobiernos: el soviético y el cubano.
Imagen y grafía: Una lectura de los documentales "Donde" y "La ciudad perdida" de Eduardo Lalo
Authors: Arroyo Jossianna
Published: March 2020

Este ensayo es un análisis de Donde y La ciudad perdida dos videometrajes del escritor puertorriqueñoEduardo Lalo (1960) y el tema de la ciudad-global, o más bien de las ciudades globales quehabitan el archipiélago "Puerto Rico". Mientras Donde mantiene un carácter autobiográfico y máspersonal, en el que se le da un vistazo a la experiencia cíclica e imposible del regreso, en La ciudadperdida Lalo produce un homenaje a los diversos espacios de la ciudad de San Juan. El "videometraje", un término acuñado por Lalo, revela de cierta forma un modo complejo de mirar. En ambasproducciones, el exilio del escritor, el "insilio" de la práctica literaria y creativa y la condición de laruina del presente global, unen las distintas geografías íntimas y citadinas del espacio.
Narrativas de la memoria en el Caribe hispano
Authors: Pereyra Emilia
Published: March 2020

En el Caribe hispano existe desde antaño una marcada tendencia a crear narraciones literarias,basadas en acontecimientos documentados por la historia, en distintas etapas del desarrollo de lasnaciones. Indudablemente esto demuestra el interés de diversos escritores en examinar el pasadopara proyectar al público visiones complementarias y puntos de vista particulares de los sucesos yapuntalar los rasgos identitarios de las culturas de sus pueblos. A la vez, al ser publicadas, algunasobras suelen provocar controversias y cuestionamientos de parte de quienes procuran encontrar enlas narraciones manifestaciones fehacientes de sucesos pretéritos, pretensión que se contrapone aalgunos de los propósitos de la creación literaria.
Problemática de los sistemas pasivos de climatización en zonas tropicales cálido-húmedas
Authors: Guzmán-Hernández Ignacio A. , Cano Fidel , Roset Jaime
Published: March 2020

Este artículo se enfoca en expresar algunas problemáticas con las que se encuentra la implementación de algunos sistemas de climatización pasiva para proyectos habitacionales ubicados en zonas climáticas cálido-húmedas, ya que la mayor parte del tiempo las condiciones climáticas son de disconfort térmico. El mayor problema es que las altas temperaturas están acompañadas de altos niveles de humedad, haciendo necesaria la implementación de más de dos estrategias de refrigeración, las que siendo efectivas, no logran ser suficientes para mantener niveles de confort la mayor parte del tiempo y hacen necesario el uso de sistemas activos que consumen bastante energía. En el desarrollo del artículo se analizan por separado algunas estrategias de climatización pasiva propuestas por Givoni en su carta bioclimática (Givoni, 1969) para conocer su grado de efectividad en un caso de estudio propuesto con clima cálido húmedo con lluvias todo el año. Con las estrategias estudiadas se busca disminuir la temperatura así como la humedad al interior de una habitación estándar.
Saber captar el poder del lugar. El proyecto de la centralidad metropolitana de Bajos de Haina en Santo Domingo
Authors: Contin Antonella
Published: March 2020

La concentración de la población y los procesos de metropolización provocados por el crecimiento urbano incontrolado y no planificado han generado una enorme demanda de infraestructuras y servicios, además de tener un impacto en el medioambiente que puede provocar desequilibrios en el desarrollo social.Para promover el crecimiento sostenible, es necesario planificar una distribución justa de los servicios a lo largo de todo el desarrollo de la ciudad y un sistema de infraestructuras eficiente. Nuestra respuesta es un proyecto de competencia, que cree en la función social y ecológica (en el sentido etimológico) de la ciudad capaz de restaurar condiciones ambientales seguras; en la que se centran las acciones del proyecto: medioambiente, salud y calidad de vida; y que da lugar a una producción sostenible. Intervenciones físicas, por lo tanto, son la innovación bio-sostenible de las cadenas de suministro de productos agrícolas locales, y el proyecto de una fuerte imagen cívica del espacio común y público.Esto significa incluir la crisis actual de la ciudad metropolitana en un proceso de cambio, partiendo de una investigación sobre las posibilidades de una invención: establecer nuevas relaciones entre las partes de la ciudad a través de un proyecto de movilidad para transformar los tiempos de la misma; identificar los lugares adecuados para la producción de una economía circular moderna y limpia; identificar los lugares de regeneración urbana para redescubrir y renovar la identidad de la ciudad metropolitana.Tema: desarrollo económico basado en la inteligencia local y la cohesión social; en particular, sobre la base de la economía circular: un modelo integrado, relacionado con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, que vincula la regeneración urbana a la reactivación de un sistema económico local, la innovación de los productos agrícolas y la formación ad hoc que compromete a la comunidad local a trabajar sobre el producto real e incluyéndolo realmente en el territorio regenerado. Con esto se revierte y vuelve a ser un "bien común" (el sentido más profundo del espacio público está vinculado al concepto de "espacio cultivado conjuntamente").El estudio de caso presentado en apoyo de esta hipótesis de investigación es el proyecto de la centralidad metropolitana de Bajos de Haina en Santo Domingo. En Bajos de Haina, la refinería de caña de azúcar más importante, el "Ingenio de Río Haina", no está siendo utilizada y la están desmantelando. El proyecto de investigación parte de las estructuras del antiguo ingenio, que ahora pertenece a la memoria del lugar, creando un nuevo polo de atracción para contribuir al renacimiento de la zona. La estrategia de intervención consiste en construir un sistema que tenga en cuenta la red de infraestructuras, los espacios verdes y el agua.
Pueblos de Italia. Un diálogo indispensable para la regeneración urbana
Authors: Niglio Olimpia
Published: March 2020

La historia cultural, social y política de un lugar diseña la evolución de los territorios, el desarrollo de las comunidades y las transformaciones del paisaje; pero detrás de estas historias se ocultan los viajes de muchas personas que por diversas razones han tenido que abandonar sus hogares, sus ciudades para llegar a tierras lejanas. Estos son testimonios de abandono, de ruinas, de comunidades laceradas obligadas a seguir escribiendo su propia historia en otros lugares. En un mundo de gran revolución estas son reflexiones importantes que deben reflejar tanto la política como la arquitectura con el fin de buscar soluciones para el bienestar y el desarrollo de las comunidades de todo el mundo. Esta contribución pretende analizar una situación italiana que en las últimas décadas ha transformado fuertemente las economías locales, la vida de las comunidades y la historia de sus territorios y propone algunas reflexiones sobre posibles planos de manejo para los pueblos afectados por el abandono.