bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH QUANTUM LEARNING DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nadiroh Intan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Quantum learning is a strategy in teaching and learning activities that have unique, fun, and fun characteristics. So, in student learning is not directed to stressful or tense thinking but rather to enjoy, besides that it also uses the media to accelerate the delivery of messages from teacher to student. Therefore, to realize high interest in students' souls, a combination of various aspects is needed, some of which are media, strategies, techniques, and so on. The focus of this research is to find out a) Is there any influence of quantum learning on increasing student interest in the material of volume cube and beam class V MI Mamba'ul Ma'arif Denanyar Jombang, b) Is there an influence of the use of three-dimensional media on increasing student interest in cube volume and class beam material V MI Mamba'ul Ma'arif Denanyar Jombang, c) Is there any influence of quantum learning and the use of three-dimensional media to increase student interest in learning the volume of cube volumes and blocks in class V MI Mamba'ul Ma'arif Denanyar Jombang.

To answer the problem formulation, this research uses multiple linear regression analysis test and classic assumption test with the help of SPSS 20 for windows. This research is included in quantitative research with multiple regression type, which uses random sampling techniques. The total sample was 45 students (13 male and 32 female).

The results of this study stated that there are effects of the two independent variables on the dependent variable. This can be known from the results of calculations using the t-test and f test, with the following details: a) There is a significant influence between the three-dimensional media on student learning interest, this can be proven by the results of T arithmetic = 2.313> 2,000 with probability ( ?) 0.026 <0.050, b) There is a significant influence between the three-dimensional media on student learning interest, this can be proven by the results of T arithmetic = 2.963> 2,000 with a probability (?) 0.005 <0.050, c) There is a significant influence between three-dimensional media of student learning interest, this can be proven by the results of F arithmetic = 10.388> 3.22 with a probability (?) 0.000 <0.050.
ANALISIS ISI BUKU SISWA BAHASA ARAB MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Kurniawati Nunung
Published: June 2022

Learning materials are one element of learning and this is the task of getting teachers' attention so that students can learn the things required in achieving learning goals. This study aims to find the compatibility of the textbook with the theory of the drafting of books to learn Arabic for non-native speakers. This study uses a content analysis method that is a research method used to draw conclusions that can be re-examined based on facts by paying attention to the empirically oriented context of interpretation and explanation of the true symptoms and the purpose of the prediction .from the previous statements the results showed: 1) In the preparation of the book, the degree of compatibility reached 20%; 2) In the normative aspect of cognitive and cultural content, the degree of compatibility reached 91%. 3) In terms of language skills, the degree of compatibility reached 84%. 4) On the vocabulary side, the score reached 91%. 5) On the side of grammatical structures, the degree of compatibility reached 89%. 7) In terms of learning mode, the degree of compatibility reached 92%. 8) In the book output side, the degree of compatibility reached 75.%. 9) In general aspects, the degree of compatibility reached 81%. 10) In the material accompanying the book, the degree ofcompatibility reached 50%.
PENGARUH LATIHAN LISAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KREATIVITAS BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA
Authors: Asyiq Abdullah
Published: June 2022

In learning Arabic, the practice of pronunciation in Arabic is a very important language skills exercise. Because if a word is not pronounced according to it should be able to change the meaning. Language is also a communication tool that can convey thoughts and feelings, the use of language to express thoughts and feelings verbally concerning various aspects that not only involve a series of sounds, tones, and rhythms of true intonation but also concerning the choice of words (diction) and sentences correct and appropriate in accordance with the situation in which the expression of verbal expression can be achieved properly through oral exercises with or without recorded material, so that the influence of the method undertaken by a teacher, especially oral exercises on the development of learners in learning creativity, because Arabic subject is a subject that is directed to encourage, guide, develop and foster abilities and foster a positive attitude towards Arabic, both receptive, namely the ability to understand other people's speech and understand reading. Productive ability is the ability to use language as a communication tool both verbally and in writing.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Widat Faizatul , Efandari Eka
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze and study the implementation of the picture and picture learning model in improving early childhood learning outcomes. This is done to assist teachers in implementing learning so that early childhood learning outcomes can increase. Researchers used a qualitative approach to the type of case study. This research was conducted at RA Uswatun Hasanah institute. The results showed that RA Uswatun Hasanah school had used the picture and picture learning model in improving the learning outcomes of their students. The implementation of picture and picture learning is carried out in several stages, namely; the first stage is preparation, the second stage is implementation, the third stage is evaluation. Implementation achieved by using the picture and picture method, students are more interested and enthusiastic about participating in learning so that children's learning outcomes increase.
OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: June 2022

Education is one of the factors that play an important role in order to be able to print the nation's next generation of quality and can make a positive contribution to the life of the nation because without a good education, the next generation of the nation will also not be of quality. best for their students. Character Education is considered to have been proven to be effectively able to increase the motivation of students in achieving learning achievement. Character education is education that is deliberately sought to build people to understand, care about, and act on the basis of ethical values.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN KESISWAAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN BAKAT SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM ROUSHON FIKR JOMBANG
Authors: Ismail Ahmad Nur , Chomaidi Alwi Achmad , Habib Mochammad Fuad
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the student management process which includes planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating in student management at Islamic Elementary School (SD Islam) Roushon Fikr Jombang. This study uses qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques in this study using interview methods, observations and documentation. The results showed that the planning of students at SD Islam Roushon Fikr Jombang is a student management planning program prepared by the deputy principal III in the field of student affairs in the plenary session to the foundation by adjusting the needs and following the development of the school. The development of students at SD Islam Roushon Fikr Jombang is done such as instilling a responsible attitude such as coaching discipline given by the student. The development of extracurricular activities at SD Islam Roushon Fikr Jombang is carried out by providing special guidance and training in accordance with their fields to strengthen the skills and interests of students' talents. Evaluation of students' learning is done to see the success and improve the activities that have been carried out.
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI DALAM MENINGKATKAN BAHASA EKSPRESIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze and examine the application of serial image media to improve expressive language skills of early childhood. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies in class A1 and A2 Kindergarten Al Falah, Kraksaan, Probolinggo. The data collection instruments in this study used direct observation, field notes, and interview notes to support the completeness of the data. The data analysis technique was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion of research results. The results obtained are serial image media can train children in conveying ideas in good and correct sentence structures. Meanwhile, the implication of the research shows that by utilizing the media of picture series, the improvement of expressive language skills of students in grades A1 and A2 requires a lot of stimulation and opportunities to practice.
SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL DAN PERAN SUPERVISOR DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AKADEMIK DAN KELEMBAGAAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahmad Akmal
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Managerial supervision is very important in organizations because they drive the entire school program, from leadership, curriculum, student affairs, infrastructure, budget, and public relations. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand managerial and supervisory supervision, the components of supervision activities, academic quality improvement and institutional quality improvement. The method used in this research is the library research approach. Literature study is a study that is used to collect information and data with the help of various materials in the library. And the results of this study are that in the process of implementing the Quality Improvement of Academic and Institutional Islamic Education, managerial supervisors must really understand the components of activities in supervision by planning a supervision program, implementing a supervision program, and following up on the results of the implementation of supervision later to improve quality. and institutional quality begins with carrying out maximum supervision activities by paying attention to 3 things, namely careful planning, maximum implementation, and immediate follow-up of supervision activities.
KAJIAN HADIS DOA MEMASUKI BULAN RAJAB
Authors: Abdul Ghoni Moh. Farhan
Published: June 2022

Kajian hadis doa memasuki bulan rajab yang tertera dalam Musnad Ahmad yakni redaksi Allahumma barik lana fi Rajaba wa Sya’bana wa ballighna Ramadhana yang dimaksud disini adalah kajian sanad dan matan hadis do’a tersebut. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hadis yang telah banyak diamalkan oleh sebagian besar kalangan masyarakat. Dengan upaya yang dicapai mentakhrij hadis tersebut yang dijadikan analisis secara cermat dan mendalam untuk mengetahui kualitas hadis tersebut. Pilihan penulis menelaah hadis Musnad Ahmad dengan melihat realita masyarakat, setiap kali memasuki bulan Rajab, banyak di antara kaum muslimin yang membiasakan doa khusus yang berbunyi “Allahumma barik lana fi rajaba wa sya’bana wa ballighna ramadhana” yang artinya “Ya Allah berkatilah kami pada bulan Rajab dan sya’ban serta sampaikanlah kami pada bulan Ramadhan.” Doa ini tidak hanya dibaca sendiri-sendiri oleh umat muslim tapi juga secara bersama-sama setiap kali selesai adzan atau yang lebih populer sebagai pujian. Dan dibacakan sebagai doa imam setiap kali selesai shalat fardhu yang diamini oleh seluruh jama’ah di masjid, mushalla dan surau, serta dibacakan oleh khotib shalat jumat, dari masuknya bulan Rajab hingga menjelang hari raya idul fitri. Bahkan di sebagian tempat doa ini juga dijadikan sebagai background sebuah himbauan atau pengumuman untuk acara-acara keislaman.
Land Reclamation using Construction Waste for Offshore Gaza Fishery Port
Authors: Abualtayef Mazen , Ziara Hassan , Seif Ahmed
Published: June 2022

The world experience rapidly growing in population density and lack of areas especially coastal areas, which is considered the most vital, economic and cultural areas around the world. This force the experts investigating different suggestions such as sea reclamation and its exploitation for many goals>In this study, it is proposed to relocate the construction features of the Gaza fishery port for better sediment transport and hydraulic conditions. Therefore, the study methodology started with estimation of the construction waste quantity resulted from 2014 aggression, then ensuring its testing results, specifications and possibility of using it in land reclamation. Furthermore, the existing Gaza fishery port sediment transportation and features were studied and its bathymetry was identified. As a result, the new proposed reclaimed area was identified in west of the existing western breakwater at Gaza fishery port and its area was estimated according to estimation the quantity of debris resulted from removing the existing breakwaters in addition to construction wastes resulted from 2014 aggression. The total estimated quantity of available debris is about one million cubic meters, which adequate to reclaim about 11 hectares. However, the new reclaimed area should be surrounded by sheet piles, so the sheet pile type is assumed to be PZC 28 and finally the total cost of the proposed reclaimed area was estimated as USD130 per square meter of reclaimed area. Finally, to facilitate transportation and movement through this reclaimed area, the bridge is recommended to be constructed. Finally, the cost of sea reclamation is feasible especially that Gaza fishery seaport is very vital and important place, which will be as a fishery port and for recreational activities.
Evaluation the Impact of Using Treated Wastewater for Irrigation on Soil Chemical Properties and Crop Productivity in Gaza Strip
Authors: Idais R. H. , Nassar A. R. , Mughari A.R.
Published: June 2022

The aim of study is to investigate the impact of using treated wastewater for irrigation on soil chemical properties and plant productivity. An reuse pilot study was carried out in Al-Zaitoun agricultural farm in the Gaza Strip from May to September 2011. A comparison was carried out between the soil properties in two experimental plots; one was irrigated with the effluent from Gaza Wastewater Treatment Plant over a period of four months, and the other was irrigated with fresh water from agricultural well in the same period. The crop used was sorghum. Samples of fresh water and treated wastewater were obtained and analyzed for pH, TDS, EC, Na, Cl, TKN, TP, K, BOD, NO3, TSS, FC, Fe, Mn, Zn. Composite soil samples were taken from depth of 0-30 cm in both plots and analyzed for the main chemical parameters. The results indicated that the level of TDS, Na, Cl, TSS, Zn and Fe were higher in the effluent than the fresh water; it was above the recommended Palestinian standard for dry fodder irrigated by treated wastewater. Also, irrigation with wastewater lead to significant increase in O.M%, CEC, K, TP, Ca, Mg, Na, and Cl in soil than irrigation with fresh water. In addition, the increases of Zn, Fe, Mn, and Pb in soil and sorghum plant irrigated with treated wastewater were significant in comparison with the plants irrigated with fresh water. Further, treated wastewater increased the plants height, and grain weight of sorghum.
Recruiting Participants with Complex Communication Access Needs in Social Science Research: Issues of Capacity and Consent
Authors: Dee-Price Betty-Jean
Published: June 2022

Qualitative research assumes verbal and written communication ability from participants.  Legitimised by the ethical pillars of ‘capacity’ and ‘consent’, articulate speech acts are the hidden ticket to research inclusion. The knowledge contribution of people with complex communication access needs is left off; a situation that undermines social science, reinforces disability exclusion paradigms and bypasses opportunities to remediate the problem. In this study, an important part of capacity assessment was transferred from the researcher to the prospective participants to sign off on the investigators’ capacity to communicate using alternative augmentative communication. The article begins with an exploration of the problem before describing the adaptations made and implemented in this study and their implications for social science.
Knowledge attitude and practice on eye care facilities in special education settings in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chigozie John Ekenze  , Timothy Olugbenga Ogundeko  , Lilian Chioma Owunna  , Mamzhi Seljul Crown Ramyil  , Onyinye Lilian Umunnakwe  , Jacqueline E Obioma-Elemba
Published: June 2022

Children with special needs are at a higher risk of visual impairment as compared to normal population. Majority of the ocular disorders they suffer, like refractive errors and strabismus, are treatable. This study was aimed to assess the level of utilization of eye care services among children and teens with special needs in selected schools in Imo State, Nigeria. An interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire prepared was administered to children and adolescents with special needs, attending three special schools in Imo state, Nigeria. Findings from 185 respondents revealed that 43.2% never utilized eye care services, 13.5% had utilized same in the past. Socio-demographic factors identified as barriers to accessing eye care included parental misconceptions, stigmatization, poverty, ignorance, poor state healthcare facility, and physical inaccessibility. This study demonstrated that the rate of utilization of eye care services among the studied population is suboptimal. Children with special needs have little consideration in accessing proper eye care system. Early ophthalmic intervention by an eye care team at the point of enrolment into schools and establishment of ophthalmic units in special schools to provide periodic eye examination and proper management of ocular disorders are thus recommended.
Caracterización del bosque húmedo primario de la Estación Biológica Pedro Franco Dávila, Provincia Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Pesantes Barragan Jacqueline , Bonifaz Balseca Carmita
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la vegetación primaria del bosque húmedo tropical Pedro Franco Dávila en la provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador. En el área de estudio se establecieron dos cuadrantes permanentes al azar de 50 x 50 m2 a una distancia entre parcelas de 100 m. Se identificaron las especies en cada cuadrante y se tomaron datos dasométricos como el diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP) a partir de 10 cm y altura total (Ht), para calcular el área basal y el volumen de todos los individuos censados. Se registró un total de 155 individuos arbóreos los cuales se distribuyen en 12 familias, 19 géneros y 19 especies. La composición florística del bosque húmedo primario Pedro Franco Dávila está caracterizado por las familias Moraceae, Fabaceae, y Rubiaceae. A nivel de especie está caracterizada por la presencia de dos especies de bosque maduro Castilla elastica, Erythrina poeppigiana y dos árboles pequeños de bosque maduro como: Duguetia peruviana y Stenostomum acreanum, representando estas especies el 55,4% de todos los individuos censados en 5000 m2. A nivel estructural el bosque está determinado por una mayor presencia de individuos arbóreos en clases diamétricas menores entre 10-19 cm con un 59,35% y clases de altura menores entre 10-19 m con un 57,41%; éstos van disminuyendo en cantidad mientras aumenta el DAP mostrando la característica curva en forma de J invertida. El índice de Shannon demuestra dominancia media, es decir no hay árboles dominantes, por la disminución de individuos emergentes de bosque primario.
Neotipificación, descripción del nido y plantas que visita Myrmia Micrura (Gould, 1854)
Authors: Alcívar José , Cornejo Xavier
Published: June 2022

En el presente trabajo se presenta la neotipificación, el detalle de la estructura de los nidos, partes de las plantas que utiliza en su construcción y una lista de las especies de plantas que visita el colibrí colicorto Myrmia micrura (Gould, 1854).
Características fisicoquímicas de suelos de uso agrícola y forestal. Caso: San Pablo de Tarugo, Chone – Ecuador
Authors: Gema Mendoza Laura , Vera Verónica , Giler José Miguel , Simbaña Katherine
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las características fisicoquímicas de suelos de uso agrícola y forestal en San Pablo de Tarugo, Chone, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Se empleó el método analítico descriptivo y técnicas como la entrevista y la observación directa. Se realizaron análisis de multielementos (nitrógeno amoniacal, fósforo, potasio, calcio y magnesio), textura, densidad aparente, pH, conductividad eléctrica, materia orgánica y color en muestras en suelos agrícola (cultivo de yuca) y forestal. La textura del suelo agrícola es arcillo-arenosa, mientras que el suelo forestal es franco; la densidad aparente fue de 0.44 g/cm3 y 0.76 g/cm3 en suelo forestal, respectivamente; el suelo agrícola es ácido (5.50) y el suelo forestal es neutro (7.25); los multielementos reflejaron valores similares en ambos suelos; y, en ambos suelos predominan las tonalidades oscuras. La conductividad eléctrica es menor en suelo agrícola (216.67 uS/cm), pues el suelo forestal alcanzó los 400.00 uS/cm; asimismo, el suelo forestal contiene más del doble de materia orgánica (30.00 %), evidenciándose diferentes características fisicoquímicas en los suelos analizados.
Estudio bibliométrico de la producción científica Ecuatoriana sobre el sars cov 2 en Web of Science
Authors: Llerena Paz Manuel Andrés , Arévalo Avecillas Manuel Esteban
Published: June 2022

El virus del sars cov 2 fue detectado el 31 de diciembre de 2019 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2019), este fue el primer y único brote de neumonía en la ciudad de Wuhan, China. A finales de enero 2020, este brote epidémico se transformó en pandemia y, por lo tanto, en una emergencia de salud pública de interés internacional. El objetivo fundamental fue investigar la red colaborativa de producción científica en el caso covid–19, con el fin de identificar, mapear, y explorar las interconexiones entre publicaciones, autores más relevantes, países de procedencia, filiación institucional y palabras claves. Metodológicamente el estudio posee como diseño de investigación un análisis bibliométrico exploratorio y descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, el periodo de recopilación de la información se llevó a cabo en marzo del 2022, teniendo en consideración la información disponible en Web of Science de los años 2020–2021. Finalmente, los investigadores ecuatorianos también se posicionaron con sus contribuciones académicas sobre covid–19 aproximadamente en 150 publicaciones de alto impacto y de acceso abierto en el mundo
Avifauna de um parque urbano no ecótono Cerrado-Pantanal
Authors: Fleitas Roberty Coene , Almeida Amanda Padilha de , Pinheiro Cristian Galindo de Almeida , Souza Edivaldo Oliveira de , Aoki Camila
Published: June 2022

Compilamos a listagem de aves ocorrentes no Parque Natural Municipal da Lagoa Comprida, no município de Aquidauana (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil), reunindo informações secundárias disponíveis sobre a avifauna do parque e complementando com coletas realizadas em setembro e outubro de 2018 entre as 05h30min e 07h30min. Foi percorrida uma trilha de 600m dentro do parque para as observações com o auxílio de binóculos e guias ornitológicos para identificação das espécies. Foram registradas 135 espécies distribuídas em 45 famílias. Dentre os Passeriformes, Tyrannidae e Thraupidae foram as famílias mais ricas e entre os não-Passeriformes, Psittacidae, Columbidae e Picidae foram as mais ricas. Nove guildas tróficas foram identificadas, com predomínio de espécies insetívoras, seguidas de onívoras e frugívoras. A maioria das espécies é independente de hábitats florestados e tem baixa sensibilidade à distúrbios. Oito espécies constituem registros inéditos para a Unidade de Conservação.
Qualidade do ar urbano durante restrições de mobilidade na pandemia por COVID-19 e as diretrizes globais de qualidade do ar da OMS 2021
Authors: Mantovani Igor , Pimenta Andressa , Bieleski Isadora , Solci Maria Cristina
Published: June 2022

A relação entre medidas restritivas de mobilidade urbana devido à pandemia por COVID-19 e a poluição do ar atmosférico resultou em estudos sobre o impacto das medidas de proteção contra o avanço da doença na qualidade do ar. Neste contexto, amostras de material particulado fino foram obtidas em período de restrição parcial e relaxamento de mobilidade na cidade de Londrina no período de 2 a 25 de abril de 2020. Foram determinadas as frações MP1,0 e MP2,5 cuja fração MP1,0 correspondeu em média a 85% do MP2,5 com valores variando entre 16 e 17,4 µg m-3. O MP fino teve aumento médio de 32% após o relaxamento das restrições. Os íons cloreto, nitrato e sulfato foram determinados por cromatografia de íons e apresentaram aumento de até 17% após relaxamento. Adotando o valor-guia para o material particulado fino (24 horas) de 15 µg m-3 recomendado pela OMS em 2021, os valores observados em Londrina, mesmo durante a restrição imposta pela pandemia, ainda não são os ideais considerando o bem-estar da população.
Escassez ou fartura? Sobre a causalidade dos conflitos ambientais do pós-Guerra Fria
Authors: CS Almeida Rafael
Published: June 2022

O fim da Guerra Fria acarretou na desconstrução e na revisão do conceito o segurança no campo das relações internacionais. A Escola de Copenhague, por adotar uma abordagem multissetorial torna-se uma dos principais contribuidores no avanço dos estudos de segurança. Almejando reconstruir um mecanismo de causalidade condizente com a realidade dos conflitos interestatais do Pós Guerra Fria, este artigo expõe as duas principais variáveis discutidas na literatura, a escassez e a fartura de recursos naturais, como fatores que contribuem para a eclosão de conflitos. Problematizar-se-ão as pesquisas desenvolvidas pela Escola de Toronto uma vez que elas argumentam em prol da escassez de recursos naturais como a variável mestra na construção do mecanismo de causalidade que iniciou os diversos conflitos do Pós Guerra Fria para então argumentar que a variável, fartura de recursos naturais - é detentora de um maior poder de explanação e por conseguinte, na construção de um mecanismo de causalidade. Múltiplos estudos de casos já conduzidos em diferentes regiões do mundo serão analisados sustentando esta argumentação.
Perfil psicomotor de un niño con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Schneider Andressa , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese , Schneider Guilherme Theisen , Pinto Aline da Silva , Schaab Diego Matheus , Berlese Denise Bolzan
Published: June 2022

Al evaluar el perfil psicomotor de un niño con trastorno del espectro autista, el cuestionario de parámetros psicomotores propuesto por Sánches, Martinez y Penalver (2003) y el cuestionario de parámetros de observación propuesto por Negrini (2002) mostraron que hubo un cambio en el pre para la post-sesión de psicomotricidad en las variables: relación con objetos, con espacio, con tiempo, con otros, con el cuerpo. El cambio de relación se produjo mediante una intervención de tercero. Con respecto al cuerpo y las actitudes durante el juego, el estudiante autista no mostró cambios. Finalmente, se puede inferir que la psicomotricidad parece contribuir a variables psicomotoras.
Formação Continuada de Professores Alfabetizadores no PNAIC: um estudo de caso sobre concepções, saberes e identidade profissional em Abaetetuba
Authors: Dias Josiane do Carmo Santos da Silva , Lobato Vivian Silva
Published: June 2022

Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa foi lançado no ano de 2012 através de um compromisso formal assumido pelos governos Federal, do Distrito Federal, dos Estados e Municípios, a fim de assegurar a plena alfabetização de todas as crianças do ciclo de alfabetização até os oito anos de idade. Dentre os eixos de atuação, estava a Formação Continuada de Professores Alfabetizadores considerado o principal e de maior abrangência. Neste contexto, traçamos como objetivo principal da pesquisa analisar a contribuição da Formação Continuada do PNAIC na Formação dos Professores Alfabetizadores, visando obter uma compreensão mais crítica acerca das estruturas de formação que as esferas governamentais têm assegurado aos profissionais docentes da rede municipal de ensino de Abaetetuba. Como resultado da pesquisa, concluímos que no Programa a formação continuada está pautada em políticas formativas de caráter técnico instrumental guiado por uma visão compensatória de formação, a qual visa apenas amenizar lacunas deixadas no percurso formativo dos profissionais das séries iniciais de ensino. Dessa forma, ao assumir um modelo de racionalidade técnica, esboça uma concepção de ensino mediada por princípios de produtividade, ou seja, o ensino e o currículo são vistos como atividades planejadas para alcançar resultados e produtos determinados, reduzindo a prática profissional a soluções instrumentais de problemas.
A representação das comunidades indígenas nos livros didáticos: uma relação entre a Lei 11.645/08 e a formação de professores
Authors: Pereira Vanessa da Silva , Da Silva Anderson Vicente
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as imagens produzidas e reproduzidas nos livros didáticos do componenente curricular História e que impactos essas imagens possuem nas aulas de História da educação brasileira. Além disso, busca-se compreender os aspectos da Lei 11.645/08 contribuiram para produção/publicação dos livros didáticos no último PNLD. Outro destaque importante desse trabalho é a influência da Lei para formação dos professores de História da Educação Básica brasileira. Para consolidação dessa investigação foram ultilizados um levantamento bibliográficos sobre o tema, além da análise de dois livros didáticos sugeridos pelo último PNLD e selecionados por algumas escolas da rede de ensino público. Essas informações foram confrontadas, permitindo um diálogo entre a literatura e as imagens trazidas nos livros analisados. Com isso, percebe-se que o material editoral em História utilizado na escola brasileira requisita ainda uma atenção para aspectos socioculturais e político-ideológicos condizentes com a cosmovisão dos povos tradicionais. Assim, percebe-se que a Lei contribuiu para avanços, mas há ainda muito aspectos pedagógicos que necessitam de intervenções.
A percepção do enfermeiro na humanização do cuidado paliativo em pacientes crônicos
Authors: Da Silva Valminda Flauzino , Silva Raylton Nascimento Aparecido , Sagrilo Larissa Moraes , Madeira Layane Gomes , Dias Lorrany Alves , De Oliveira Ingrid Mikaela Moreira , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino de , Abrao Ruhena Kelber
Published: June 2022

O aumento da expectativa de vida pode ser atribuído aos avanços da medicina moderna, contudo a velhice ainda vem acompanhada, em muitos casos, das doenças crônicas e suas complicações, fazendo-se necessário cuidados em tempo integral. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a percepção da equipe de enfermagem a respeito da humanização prestada aos pacientes crônicos; Delimitar o conceito de cuidados paliativos na visão dos enfermeiros e o entendimento do profissional acerca dos cuidados paliativos ao paciente crônico; Conceituar humanização e cuidados diante dos pacientes crônicos; Avaliar o conhecimento de métodos alternativos para a assistência de enfermagem. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica realizada a partir da obtenção de dados da literatura que aborda o tema proposto. As bases de estudo foram livros e artigos científicos encontrados nos bancos de dados: Scielo, BVS e Biblioteca Virtual da FAPAL. Como resultados foram selecionados seis artigos científicos, que abordam o tema, aspectos como percepção dos pacientes sobre as doenças crônicas e os cuidados paliativos; percepção dos profissionais sobre os cuidados paliativos e seus princípios; possíveis dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais nos cuidados de pacientes crônicos e ainda uma reflexão sobre a aplicação dos cuidados paliativos na visão da sociedade e dos profissionais da saúde;; quanto a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre os cuidados paliativos ainda não existe uma unanimidade acerca de sua utilização, visto que a capacitação nessa área ainda é minimamente buscada e a sua recente implantação, como forma de cuidado, ainda traz dúvidas sobre como realizar e até onde há humanização diante da ideia de que o que se está prolongando, se a vida ou o sofrimento.
La Lindosa y Leang Bulu‘ Sipong 4 y la representación del pasado
Authors: Borrero Luis Alberto
Published: June 2022

Se realizan comentarios acerca de dos recientes trabajos que presentan pictografías consideradas antiguas descubiertas en Colombia e Indonesia.
study on efficacy of multiplex PCR assay (rapid test) in diagnosis and treatment of bacterial pneumonia in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Choudhuri Atreyee
Published: June 2022

Introduction: an inflammatory condition of the tissues within one or maybe both lungs which is most typically, but sometimes not, triggered by infection. Bacterial Pneumonia comes in a variety of forms. COVID-19 primarily is largely a respiratory illness, including symptomatology ranging from a cold or flu sickness to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). COVID-19 infestation will activate both innate and adaptive immune responses, along with localised antibody production, macrophage and monocyte migration, cytokine production, as well as priming of adaptive T- and B-cells during an attempt to settle underpinning inflammatory response. Secondary bacterial pneumonia has become one of the potential aspects related to COVID-19. Secondary bacterial infections have been found to be strongly related to higher risks and mortality in COVID-19 individuals throughout recent research. Quantitative PCR assays may be used to determine overall patterns of viral growth, evaluate the effectiveness of therapy, as well as distinguish between latent and active transmission among viruses that survive in designated cell types, especially in addition to evaluating infection rate at such a given instant of time.
Multinational corporations’ oil exploration, poverty and environmental degradation in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria
Authors: Ebegbulem Joseph Chidi , Adams John Anyabe , Abumbe Gabriel Tanjo
Published: June 2022

In recent years, there has been much discussion and attention on the amount of poverty and environmental damage in Nigeria’s Niger Delta area as a result of oil drilling by international oil firms. There is little doubt that the actions of international oil firms have caused significant harm to this region’s oil producing areas. The ecological damage caused by oil exploration has rendered farming and fishing, which are the primary professions of this region’s rural population, obsolete.  Several years of oil exploration by major international oil firms, as well as the risks of spills and gas flaring that accompany it, have destroyed the region’s ecosystem and left the town barren. As a result, this research investigates the effects of oil exploration on the inhabitants of the Niger Delta region. It also investigates the region’s level of environmental deterioration and deplorable poverty. The study will also address the interconnectivity dynamics that exist between environmental degradation and poverty in Nigeria’s Niger Delta area. In other words, the research investigates the extent to which oil exploration and environmental degradation are responsible for abject poverty and underdevelopment in Nigeria’s Niger Delta area.
Preparation complexes Co(III), Ni(II), and Cu(II) with novel azo-Schiff base ligand (N, N, O) derived from 2- amino- 6- methoxy benzothiazole with spectral characterization, study biological activity as anti-cancer, anti-oxidant to complexes
Authors: Moaeaa Mohammed Shaker , Al-Adilee Khalid Jawad
Published: June 2022

The biological activity of the Co (III), Ni (II), and Cu (II) complexes of bidentate azo-Schiff bases derived from the 2-amino-6-methoxy Benzothiazole has been investigated. The azo-Schiff bases and their metal complexes were described using element analyses, magnetic moment measurements, spectroscopic (IR, electronic, 1H NMR, XRD), and thermogravimetric examinations. An octahedral geometry has been postulated for Co (III), Ni (II), and Cu (II) complexes. Coordinated water was established by thermal and infrared data from the metal complexes. The anti-cancer and anti-oxidant capabilities of Schiff bases and their metal complexes have been investigated.
Recent advances for commedonal acne treatment by employing lipid nanocarriers topically
Authors: Patnaik Swastik , Purohit Debashis , Biswasroy Prativa , Diab Walaa Mohammad , Dubey Anubhav
Published: June 2022

Acne is one of the most common chronic inflammatory dermatological disorder associated with multifactorial pathogenesis. Approximately 95 % of the population suffers from it at some point in their lifetime. Antibiotics, acids, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids are the most commonly drugs used for the treatment of acne. However, conventional formulations of these drugs are associated with undesirable toxicities, inadequate penetration across stratum corneum, short retention time of the drug in the target site, and poor aqueous solubility of drugs, that limited their medicinal applications. As a consequence pharmaceutical researchers are turning towards novel drug delivery systems to overcome these limitations.With respect to their small particle size, lipid occlusive nature and unique surface characteristics, lipid nanocarriers can promote skin hydration, enhance drug permeation, improve its targeting properties and retention time on the skin, increase drug solubility and protect it from degradation, provide sustained drug release and reduce dosing frequency. The current review summarizes the better nanotechnological systems that can be used in future for better and effective treatment of acne.
Comparitve study between synthetic brachio - axillary and brachio - vena comitans grafts for haemodialysis
Authors: Ibrahim Omar Mokhtar , Abbass Reda Othman , Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed El-Salawy
Published: June 2022

Background: Hemodialysis is dependent upon the construction, maintenance and preservation of a good vascular access. Objectives: To compare between brachio venacomittant graft and brachio Axillary graft in patients with chronic renal failure with exhausted upper extremity superficial venous accesses, for the purpose of regular haemodialysis, as regard to patency, function criteria (fistula thrill) and complications. Subjects and methods: This prospective randomized study was being conducted on 50 patients with end stage renal disease. It was being carried out at the department of vascular surgery, Al-Azhar University Hospitals (Al-Hussein and Bab-Alsheryah University Hospitals). Cases were being divided into two groups: Group (A): 25 patients were undergone Brachio axillary graft and Group (B): 25 patients were undergone Brachio venacomittant graft. Results: Regarding Access failure, 12.0% at 6 m, in group A. 32.0% at 6 m, in group B, regarding Primary patency, 68.0% at 6 m, in group A. 56.0% at 6 m, in group B, regarding secondary patency, 72.0% at 6 m, in group A. 56.0% at 6 m, in group B. There was insignificant difference between both groups as regard Access failure, primary and secondary patency.
Incidence of chronic postoperative surgical pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Das Pradeep Kumar , Gowthami Katika Surya , Tentu Jaya Chandra
Published: June 2022

Background: The combination of fentanyl to dexmedetomidine or propofol provides complete and balanced anesthesia and has advantages such as high potency, lower dosages, and fewer side effects. The research studies to describe the effect of type of anesthesia on CPSP after laparoscopic cholecystectomy are sparse. Objective: The present study was undertaken to compare the incidence of CPSP after two different types of TIVA using propofol-fentanyl and dexmedetomidine-fentanyl-based anesthesia. Materials and methods: After IEC clearance, 100 patients of ASA I&II undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were recruited into the study. They were randomly allocated to group Propofol-fentanyl (P-F) and Group Dexmedetomidine-fentanyl(D-F) where anaesthesia was induced and maintained with propofol (induced with 1.5mg/kg IV and maintained with 3-12mg/kg/h) and dexmedetomidine (induced with 1mcg/kg slow IV over 10 minutes and maintained with 0.3-1mcg/kg). At the end of surgery, time to eye-opening, time to achieve limb lift on command was noted. Modified Aldrete score was assessed every hourly in PACU until score >9. A fixed post-operative analgesic regimen was standardized in the PACU. After discharge from the hospital each patient was interviewed. over telephone at 1st, 2nd, 3rd, month after the surgery.
Enhancing geostatistical prediction of total hydrocarbon content (THC) using Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) in a region of Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Akinluyi F. O.
Published: June 2022

In this study, Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) was implemented to take advantage of the limited data available for reliable prediction of total hydrocarbon content (THC) in the soil because it allows assimilate of secondary and its uncertainty data. Thirteen (13) physico-chemical soil variables were obtained. Upon the application of multiple regression analysis to the soil variables, electrical conductivity, EC was found as a covariate to the eleven (11)  data. Twenty-eight (28)  data were then generated by regression model between  and EC and their 28 uncertainty data were also derived using probability density function. Therefore, 11 , 28 and 28 error data in the computation of THC soft were integrated at BME technique to produce BME prediction and BME standard deviation maps of THC. The BME predicted THC value in the area ranges from 0 – 16 . The BME prediction map provides the mean variable of the estimation posterior pdf of THC. It shows the spatial variability of THC as the concentration decreases from the highest concentrated zone of THC.
Evaluation of skin biopsies in Al-Yarmouk teaching hospital
Authors: Al-Rawi Jamal R. , Ahme Mohammad J. E. , Salloom Ali S.
Published: June 2022

Skin biopsy is an essential investigation for dermatologists. Histopathological findings in skin biopsies frequently assist dermatologist in the diagnosis and management of skin diseases. Objective: The study conducted to determine the types and reasons for biopsies & correlate the dermatologist diagnosis with that of histopathologist. This is a descriptive case-series two-year study of the dermato-pathological lesions encountered in the Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital. One year comprised the file based part and the second year follow-up part of the study. The study started in October 2008 to October 2010. Three hundred cases formed the total sample studied, 19 of them were defaulted from the study for unknown cause. A total of 281 patients completed the study out of which 102 cases comprised the file based part and 179 cases were the followed-up. Biopsy specimens were immediately placed in 10% buffered formalin. Routine sections were 3-5 µm thick. They were stained with routine Hematoxylin and eosin stains and special stains and cell Markers like Verhoeff von Gieson, Giems; CD1a, CD3, CD19, CD20, Bcl-2, S-100 protein, MART-1/MelanA, EMA when necessary. Results: The anatomic distribution pattern revealed that the head and neck were involved in the maximum number of case 107(38.07%) table 1.
Effect of x-ray tube voltage variation to value of contrast to noise ratio (CNR) on computed tomography (CT) Scan at RSUD Bali Mandara
Authors: Dewi Pingki Setyowati , Ratini Ni Nyoman , Trisnawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: June 2022

Research has been conducted on the effect of variations in X-ray tube voltage to value of Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) on CT Scan at Bali Mandara Hospital using a phantom as a patient replacement. This research aims to determine the effect of X-ray tube voltage to the CNR value. Exposure factors used are X-ray tube voltage with variations of 80, 110, 120 and 135 kV, constant X-ray tube current of 150 mA and constant exposure time of 1 s. The readings of Io, Ib, and sb values in phantom images were performed using RadiAnt DICOM Viewer software (64 bit) and analysis of the effect X-ray tube voltage on CNR values was determined by regression test. The results of the analysis show that the variation of the X-ray tube voltage has a significant effect on the CNR value, where the greater X-ray tube voltage, the greater the CNR value. When the X-ray tube voltage is adjusted to 135 kV, the optimal CNR values are 113.52 for air, 35.06 for derlin, 13.93 for acrylic, 10.44 for nylon and 12.19 for polypropylene.
SAVAŞ VE GÖÇ GİBİ TRAVMATİK KONULARI ELE ALAN RESİMLİ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARI
Authors: ÖZEN Bora
Published: June 2022

Günümüz dünyasının en önemli sorunlarından birisi olan göç ve mültecilik konularındaki karnesinin çok da iyi olmadığı ortadadır. Dünyanın hemen hemen bütün kıtalarında görülen göç ve mültecilik olgusu ve toplumların ve devletlerin bunlara verdiği tepkiler bu sorunun ne derece önemli olduğunu bize göstermektedir. Göç ve mülteci konularını işleyen çocuk kitaplarının sayısı son yıllarda hem ülkemizde hem de dünyada artış göstermiştir. Global bir sorun olan bu konuya dikkat çekmek ve çocuk dünyasına bu konuyu aktarabilmek özel bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu makale kapsamında Türkiye’de yayınlanmış göç ve mültecilik konularını işleyen resimli çocuk kitapları ele alınmış, incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Dukungan Sosial Keluarga, Efikasi Diri, dan Kecemasan Dapat Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar Siswa Saat Melakukan Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Krisnawati Cupi , Shifa Nurul Ainul , Gunardi Saiful
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Students' learning motivation during online learning decreases.
Objectives: This research was conducted so that students can maintain learning motivation during the online learning method during the Covid-19.
Method: This research is a type of quantitative correlation research using a cross-sectional approach, the samples were taken in this study were 74 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire via a google form.
Result: Based on the results of statistical tests, namely the Spearman rank test using SPSS, the family social support variable was obtained (p-value < 0.05) meaning that there was a correlation or relationship between family social support and learning motivation, and the self-efficacy variable was obtained (p-value < 0.05) meaning that there is a correlation or relationship between self-efficacy and learning motivation, the anxiety variable is obtained (p-value < 0.05), meaning that there is a correlation or relationship between anxiety and student learning motivation during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Based on the research results, there is a significant relationship between family social support, self-efficacy, and student anxiety with learning motivation.