bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guillain–Barré Syndrome as a Neurological Complication of COVID-19 Infection: A Case Series and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mozhdehipanah Hossein , Paybast Sepideh , Gorji Reza
Published: July 2020

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. Although the main clinical manifestations of the COVID-19 infection have confined to the respiratory system, there is some evidence suggesting the neuro-invasive potential of the COVID-19. There are limited reports of Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) as a peripheral nervous system complication of COVID-19 infection. We described four patients with COVID-19 infection who developed acute polyneuropathy with a final diagnosis of Guillain–Barré syndrome. COVID-19 may have the potential to invade the peripheral nervous system. GBS, as one of the critical neurological complications of COVID-19, could be considered as a post-infectious event.
The QUEST for Effective and Equitable Policies to Prevent Non-communicable Diseases: Co-Production Lessons From Stakeholder Workshops
Authors: Lloyd-Williams Ffion , Masters Rebecca , Hyseni Lirije , Denny Emily St. , O’Flaherty Martin , Capewell Simon
Published: July 2020

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for some 90% of premature UK deaths, most being preventable. However, the systems driving NCDs are complex. This complexity can make NCD prevention strategies difficult to develop and implement. We therefore aimed to explore with key stakeholders the upstream policies needed to prevent NCDs and related inequalities. Methods: We developed a theory-based co-production process and used a mixed methods approach to engage with policy- and decision-makers from across the United Kingdom in a series of 4 workshops, to better understand and respond to the complex systems in which they act. The first and fourth workshops (London) aimed to better understand the public health policy agenda and effective methods for co-production, communication and dissemination. In workshops 2 and 3 (Liverpool and Glasgow), we used nominal group techniques to identify policy issues and equitable prevention strategies, we prioritised emerging policy options for NCD prevention, using the MoSCoW approach. Results: We engaged with 43 diverse stakeholders. They identified ‘healthy environment’ as an important emerging area. Reducing NCDs and inequalities was identified as important, underpinned by a frustration relating to the evidence/ policy gap. Evidence for NCD risk factor epidemiology was perceived as strong, the evidence underpinning the best NCD prevention policy interventions was considered patchier and more contested around the social, commercial and technological determinants of health. A comprehensive communications strategy was considered essential. The contribution of ‘elite actors’ (ministers, public sector leaders) was seen as key to the success of NCD prevention policies. Conclusions: NCDs are generated by complex adaptive systems. Early engagement of diverse stakeholders in a theory-based co-production process can provide valuable context and relevance. Subsequent partnership-working will then be essential to develop, disseminate and implement the most effective NCD prevention strategies.
Association of ABO blood types with ST resolution following thrombolysis in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Separham Ahmad , Dinparvar Soudabeh , Savadi-Oskouei Safa , Pourafkari Leili , Baghbani-Oskouei Aidin , Nader Nader D
Published: July 2020

Introduction: There is paucity of data about the possible role of ABO antigen in response to pharmacologic reperfusion therapy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and its relationship with ST segment recovery; thus, we aimed to evaluate the association of ABO antigen with ST-segment resolution in STEMI patients treated with thrombolysis.Methods:This prospective and observational study was conducted between March 2016 and September 2017 on patients with first acute STEMI within the first 12 hours after onset of symptoms treated with thrombolysis. Myocardial reperfusion success was determined by single-lead ST-segment recovery in 12-lead ECG. Patients were considered as responders if ST-segment resolved ≥50% or were assigned as non-responders if ST-segment resolution was <50%. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to examine the contribution of "A" and "B" blood group antigens to ST-segment resolution and the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event (MACCE). Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were reported for each variable.Results:In this study 303 patients (187 males and 116 females) with a mean age of 56.6 ± 16.8 (ranging from 39 to 87 years) were enrolled. 184 patients (60.7%) were responders and 119 patients (39.2%) were non-responders. The presence of either A (4.5 folds increase) or B (5.4 folds increase) antigen was associated with a higher likelihood of a response to thrombolytic therapy, while had not effect on the occurrence of MACCE.Conclusion:We conclude that the presence of A or B blood group antigens is associated with a better response to thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute STEMI. This finding may imply a higher likelihood for thrombotic occlusion of coronary arteries in patients who have either A or B antigen in their blood.
Simultaneous resection of abdominal aortic aneurysm and left renal cell carcinoma: A rare case and review of the literature
Authors: Mozafar Mohammad , Zarrintan Sina , Tubbs R. Shane
Published: July 2020

We report a rare case of concomitant abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and left renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The patient was an 81-year old man who presented with vague abdominal pain. The investigations revealed a 110*73*62 mm AAA together with 69*56 left renal mass. Open repair of AAA with left radical nephrectomy was conducted. A simultaneous procedure is safe and does not increase morbidity and mortality in selected cases.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PADA KAPAL MOTOR 5-10 GT DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Zuriat Zuriat
Published: July 2020

The potential of Marine Fishery in Aceh Barat Daya is a source of income for fishermen in meeting their household needs. The fact shows the great potential fishing has not been able to increase the income and welfare of the fishermen. This study aims at understanding the life of fishermen in terms of income and welfare. The method used in this research is descriptive method of sampling techniques by simple rand om sampling of the population 178 motor boats. The results showed that the income of the fishermen has been already above the poverty line although it is still under the World Bank’s standard. Of the expenditure, the primary need (food) is still greater so that it is concluded that the fishermen’s life is not yet welfare. It also demonstrated the value of the average income sea is below 1, and at 43,75 %  NTN fisherman families under 1. For that reason, there is a need to develop the concept of the poverty line due to  changes in the cost of primary needs such as children’s are concerned(snack), phone credits (communication) and motorcycle fuel (transportation).  as  well as the need to increase the number and size of motor boats in exploiting the potential of fish optimally while increasing the production of fishery products , which in turn increases the income and welfare of fishermen families .
PERBANDINGAN MORPHOMETRIK - MERISTIK JANTAN DAN BETINA IKAN KERLING (Tor tambroides) DARI DAS DI ACEH BARAT
Authors: Hendri Afrizal , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

Kerling fish (Tor spp) is a species of freshwater fish, belonging to the family Cyprinidae. In Aceh Province there are three species of fish of very commercial i.e. Tor tambroides,Tor soro and Tor tambra. In this author's research focuses on Tor tambriodes. Survey results obtained by researchers in field description of the species is quite difficult to distinguish the character of males and females (unlike other Cyprinidae fish). Because that's what needs to be done comparative studies of characters within the same species morphometric and meristic approach. These are qualitative research (survey), is a method for the measurement of morphometric and character counting/meristic refers to the twinkle and Menezes (1974), and Jayaram (1981, 2002). The number of specimens to be analyzed i.e. 20 species (10 females: 10 males). The research results obtained that based on the characteristics of the morphometric there is no noticeable difference between females and males. However the qualitative character of morphometric visible presence of noticeable difference between females and males in character: body color, the profile of the muzzle, the thickness of the lips. While the study does not look meristic the existence of the real difference between females and males. Thus to view differences characterized the fish are females and the male Tor tambroides saw enough character body color (bright golden yellow: female, dark: male), the profile of the muzzle (convex: female, flat: male) and the profile lip up/down (thin, thick: females: males).
KONSEPTUALISASI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN LAUT SKALA KECIL BERBASIS LOKASI PKN (Peningkatan Kehidupan Nelayan) (Study Kasus: Wilayah Kecamatan PKN Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Diana Farah , Rizal Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Capture fisheries are very important economic activity and have contributed greatly to the total fishery production in general in the District Naganraya. Fishery system that occurs dominated by small-scale fisheries. Fishermen in Naganraya district has a high dependence on fisheries resources as the main source of livelihood and almost all coastal areas based fisheries activities. Small-scale fisheries businesses have an impact on the fishing fleet and fishing locations (fishing ground) resulting in range of fishing operations is limited. The purpose of this research is 1). Analyzing small-scale capture fisheries system in locations PKN Naganraya district, 2). Formulate an alternative strategy in the management of small-scale fishing locations PKN Naganraya district. Data to be collected in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected intensively using semi-structured interviews (semi-structured interview) to small-scale fishermen, observation and documentation in selected locations. The results showed that the dominant type of fishing gear is trawl catches beach and species that dominate the catch is Sardinella lemuru and Selar spp. Fish marketing patterns in locations peningkapan fishing activities (PKN) is not through the auction only through traders / large and are twelve strategic through internal and external environmental factors were dominant influence on the pattern of the conceptualization of small-scale fishery management in PKN location Nagan Raya.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LAMPU LED CELUP (SUPER BRIGHT BLUE) UNTUK PERIKANAN BAGAN APUNG DI PERAIRAN PATEK KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA PROPINSI ACEH
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Mawardi Wazir , Baskoro Mulyono S , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: July 2020

Fishery potential utilization in the waters of Aceh Jaya was dependent on fishing technology and still limited.The type of fishing gears which used in Aceh Jaya were beach seine, line fishing, gillnet, and liftnet. Liftnet used by Patek fishermen was floating liftnet. Bagan was classified in light fishing. The type of lamps which used by fishermen was fluorescent and set on the surface, whereas the surface lamp was less effective for use. This research used underwater lamp. The aims of this research were to get underwater lamp construction and determine the LED effectiveness. Construction of underwater lamp designed an innovation, that was the dimmed, so that fish which have aggregated by the light would more focus to the liftnet. The research methods were descriptive, fishing gear construction design, experiment or experimental fishing. Underwater lamp lights could help Patek fishermen for fishing and  got maximum catches. Total catches by using fluorescent light were 2343 kg. Meanwhile, total catches with underwater lamp were 3779 kg. Fish species that were caught by lift net were anchovy, peperek, tembang, mackerel, selar, japuh, and layur for 10 trip, 5 trip in the dark and the bright moon. Seen that there were differences of catches amount and composition by using fluorescent lamps and underwater lamp. The results of research it was concluded effective underwater lamp as a tool in fisheries liftnet.
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPOSISI SAMPAH LAUT DI PESISIR ACEH BARAT
Authors: Kusumawati Ika , Setyowati Mita , Salena Inseun Yuri
Published: July 2020

Marine Debris or Marine Liiter is a solid material that inadvertently or unintentionally left in the sea that has the impact of threatening the continuity and sustainability of marine life. Research on marine debris was conducted in West Aceh regency covering four coastal districts namely: Meurebo, Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga, and Arongan Lambalek. The purpose of this research is to identify the composition of marine debris in West Aceh district. So it can be as basic information to know the number and types of marine debris scattered in the coastal area of West Aceh regency, as well as for the related services in the management of marine debris. Data collection of marine debris is obtained by using line transects stretched along the coastline at the lowest tide. The results of research showed that Samatiga District is the most abundant area of marine debris with a total of 2300, then District Johan Pahlawan 1848, District Meureubo 281, and 145 District Arongan Lambalek. The most dominant composition of marine debris is found from all research locations divided (26.10%) Plastic Glass, (17.36%) Straw, and (14.95%) Food wrappers
POTENSI MAKROALGA PADINA AUSTRALIS (HAUCK 1887) DI BARAT SELATAN ACEH SEBAGAI AGEN INHIBITOR TIROSINASE
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Safutra Eri , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: July 2020

Seaweeds are marine macro algae that can be found attach to the bottom shallow coastal waters. There are three major groups of seaweeds namely brown algae (Phaeophyta), red (Rhodophyta) and green (Chlorophyta). Padina australis is one of brown algae which mostly found in the West-South of Aceh coastal Area.  Seaweed contains bioactive compound which can serve as a defense from ultraviolet radiation that caused hyperpigmentation effect The purpose of this study is to analyse the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of P. australis extract from West-South Aceh. The results shown that the methanol extract of P. australis possess phytochemical properties such as flavonoids, tannin and saponin. tyrosinase inhibitory activity of P. australis  methanol extract  is the best extract which can be inhibit monophenolase with  IC50 : 293.520 µg/ml and IC50 = 13.571.067 µg/ml in diphenolase pathway with kojic acid as positive control. Moreover, chloroform and n-hexane extract have no activity of tyrosinase inhibitor. Therefore, new finding of tyrosinase inhibitor agent from marine macroalgae P. australis give the fruitfull information for cosmeceutical industry. P. australis parts could be complementary each other in providing the raw material of cosmetic product.
PENGARUH JENIS UMPAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP BUBU
Authors: Diana Farah , Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Ansar Muhajir
Published: July 2020

Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) is one of the fishery commodities that have higheconomic value. In addition, mangrove crab is one of export commodities to several countries such as United States, Europe, Australia, Japan, Hongkong,Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea. In general, the fishing activities of mangrove crabs in the general waters of many fishermen use different baits,it's just not known which bait is best for catching mangrove crabs. The purpose ofthis study is to determine the effect of using different types of bait to the mangrove crab catch by using bubu and know the type of bait that is most effective against the catching of mangrove crab. This research method used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with three treatments and three replications: P1 = shredded fish, P2 = Shark skin bark, and P3 = Chicken head bait. The parameters in this study are the number of catches, the feed response and the water quality parameters, the results of this study indicate the number of catches P1 = 55.55%, P2 = 22.22% and P3 = 33.33%. While feed response time in this research P1 = 1.61, P2 = 12.03, and P3 = 11.74. From the results of this study showed the use of different baits have a very significant effect on the number of mangrove crabs (scilla serata). While the feedback response also shows the results are very real (Fcal> Ftab).
IDENTIFIKASI EKTOPARASIT PADA UDANG PISANG (Penaeus sp.) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI TAMBAK KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Rahmayanti Fitria , Marlian Neneng
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, intensitas dan prevalensi ektoparasit yang menyerang Udang Pisang (Penaeus sp.) yang dibudidayakan di tambak Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey, dimana sampel Udang Pisang didapatkan dari tambak budidaya Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan ektoparasit pada Laboratorium MIPA Terpadu Universitas Teuku Umar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga jenis ektoparasit pada sampel Udang Pisang selama penelitian yaitu Vorticella sp., Epistylis sp. dan Zoothamnium sp. Prevalensi untuk masing-masing ektoparasit adalah Zoothamnium sp. sebesar 75%, Vorticella sp. 65% dan Epistylissebanyak 50%. Intensitas ektoparasit untuk masing-masing jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan adalah Zoothamnium sp. sebanyak 9.60ind/ekor,Vorticella sp. sebanyak 4.38ind/ekor dan Epistylissebanyak 6.80 ind/ekor. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian adalah suhu 35.7oC, DO 3.98 mg/L, salinitas 23.2 ppt dan pH 7.
KOMPONEN METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN Spirulina fusiformis YANG DIKULTUR PADA MEDIA CAMPURAN (PUPUK R1, UREA DAN KATALIS)
Authors: Ukhty Nabila
Published: July 2020

Spirulina fusiformis is one of blue algae which can produce phycocyanin pigments. In this study used a mixed media consists of fertilizer R1, urea and catalyst as a medium for microalgae growth. This study aims to determine the growth rate, secondary metabolite component and antioxidant activity of S. fusiformis which was cultivated in a mixture media cnsists of fetilizer R1, urea and catalysts. S. fusiformis was cultured for 21 days. Based on the results of the study, it is known that S. fusiformis culture experienced five stages of growth. The logarithmic phase occurs on the 3rd day until the 10th day, the stationary phase occurs on the 10th day to the 15th day, and the death phase occurs on the 20th day. S. fusiformis biomass harvested on the 12th day contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and steroids. The biomass antioxidant activity of S. fusiformis harvested on the 12th day had IC50 tilapia of 1937.41 ppm.
POTENSI SELADA LAUT Ulva lactuca SEBAGAI ANTIFUNGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI SAPROLEGNIA DAN ACHLYA PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN KERLING (Tor sp)
Authors: Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Rinawati Rinawati
Published: July 2020

This research aims to determine the effectivity of seaweeds extract (Ulva lactuca) as an antifungal in the control of kerling (Tor sp) infected with saprolegnia and achlya fungal. The research was conducted in May 2018 at the MIPA Laboratory, Syiah Kuala University and the Hatchery of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Teuku Umar University. The research method was experimental with a completely randomized design (RAL), 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment given was immersion of kerling fish seeds infected with fungi in a solution of sea lettuce extract with the concentration of treatment namely: K (control) = 0 ppm, P1=5 ppm, P2=10 ppm, dan P3=15 ppm. Phytochemical test results showed that the content of bioactive compounds contained in ethanol extract of seaweed were alkaloids, steroids and phenolic/tannins. Ethanol extract of sea lettuce can inhibit the growth of Saprolegnia and Achlya in vitro by forming a clear zone of 5.7 mm (medium). The highest percentage of fish survival rate was in the treatment (P3) concentration of 15 ppm.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN CAKALANG YANG BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN TIPE D KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT, PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Resti Sri , Zuriat Zuriat
Published: July 2020

Skipjack tuna fishery have significant contribution for production of capture fisheries at West Aceh, Aceh province. Based on that, this research aims to formulate development strategy of skipjack tuna fishery based on type D fishing port at West Aceh District. This research is using qualitative approach, where collecting data method is using survey method and purposive sampling was used for collecting data technique. Analysis hierarchy process (AHP) was used to analysis data. The result show that increasing capital for fishermen is main objective to achieve skipjack tuna fishery development. Then, fisheries business actor has strategic role for skipjack tuna fishery development. As for a scenario to develop skipjack tuna fishery is to enhance capacity of fuel station for fishermen and ice plant that is in type D fishing port. Result of this study will be expected to be consideration for fishery stakeholders in developing skipjack tuna fishery at West Aceh District and that is can improving welfare of the skipjack tuna fishermen.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Amarullah Teuku , Gazali Mohamad
Published: July 2020

The strategy of productivity improvement of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries in West Aceh, Aceh Province was urgent for fisheries management. This research have been conducted for three months to begin from May until  July 2018. The aims of this study is to determine factors that affected Productivity improvment of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries and to develop strategies for improving productivity of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries in Aceh Barat, Aceh Province. The method used is a survey and study of literature. In addition to use a method of interview to social respondents. Data analysis methods are linear regression, descriptive and SWOT analysis. Results showed factors affected productivity of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries in Aceh Barat is capital, number of labour and the kinds of cpture boat.  While other factors such as the trip, age and level of college are  no effect. The strategy of increasing the productivity of sustanable small-scale fisheries in improving economy of fishermen in Aceh Barat district that can be applied: give subsidy, catching fleet and fishing and fishing equipment, financial management training, and financial institusional to provide alternative working for small-scale fisheries
PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SELUANG ASAL PULAU BANGKA (Brevibora dorsiocellata) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN BERBEDA DALAM WADAH BUDIDAYA PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM DI TAHAP AWAL DOMESTIKASI
Authors: Zambawi Muhammad , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul , Robin Robin
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to evaluated the growth performance of eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) feeding with different feed in cultured conditions on early stage of domestication. The fishes was collected from river among Balunijuk Village, Bangka Residence. It’s conducted on February until March 2019 at  Laboratory of Aquaculture Sub-Laboratory of Hatchery, University of Bangka Belitung. A kinds of feed on this tretment was blood worms (Tubificidae) and commercial feed (pellet). The parameters observed in this research was surival rates, absolute weight and length and feed consumptions level. The result showed that the survival value ranged on 90-100%., the absolute weight was 0,12±0,02 until 0,17±0,02 grams, the absolute length was 0,69±0,17 until 0,79±0,06 cm and a feed consumptions level was 10±0,58 until 11±1,00 gram. In common, the eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) showed the postively responses on early stage of domestications with different feed on cultured medium.Keywords : Bangka Island, Brevibora dosrsiocellata, Domestication, Eyespot Rasbora
PENGARUH SEDIMENTASI BREAKWATER TERHADAP KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PESISIR SEMARANG
Authors: Kristiningsih Ari , Mardiyana Mardiyana
Published: July 2020

Semarang is one of the main transportation crossing along the North coast of Java, which is very vulnerable to environmental damage. One of the damage is the beach abrasion that threaten in several point di Semarang coastal area. To overcome this problem then build  the construction of wave retaining buildings such as breakwater. Breakwater will reduce the rate of abrasion, because breakwater can break waves dan make its power reduced before it reaches the shoreline, so that the rate of abrasion can be compressed.Breakwater slowly will affect to the ecosystem by its sedimentation because of the  material accumulation and the become solidified. From this sediment will become a habitat to several organism. This research  was held from December 2016 - January 2017 at Semarang coastal area that divided into two station which is Station 1 at Mangkang area (West Semarang) and station 2 at Tambak Lorok area (North Semarang). The purpose of this research is to see the habitat of the organism that lived in sedimentation area around  the breakwater. The organism which is the object of research is macrozoobenthos. Macrozoobenthos is made an object of the research because of the nature of these organism whose lives are settled at the bottom of the coastal. The method used in this research is descriptive comparative. Based on research of the study makrozoobenthos has been found in each station from several classes . Polychaeta is a genus that dominates at every location because muddy sand is its main habitat.
1035325 Karakteristik yang Berhubungan dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RSUD H Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2019
Authors: Rini Mayasari
Published: July 2020

Angka persalinan Sectio Caesarea di Amerika Serikat telah meningkat empat kali lipat, dari 5,5 per 100 kelahiran pada tahun 1970 menjadi 22,7 per 100 kelahiran pada tahun 1985. Insidensi Sectio Caesarea dalam masing-masing unit obstetrik bergantung pada populasi pasien dan sikap dokter. Sekarang ini angkanya berkisar antara 10 sampai 40 persen dari semua kelahiran, karena seksio sesaria telah ikut mengurangi angka kematian perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan operasi Sectio Caesarea pada persalinan ibu di RSUD H Abdul Manap Jambi. Hipotesis yang diajukan ialah adanya hubungan antara umur, Tinggi Badan dan Malpresentasi  dengan tindakan persalinan Sectio Caesarea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional , menggunakan data primer dari wawancara terpimpin dengan kuesioner serta data sekunder dari rekam medis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD H Abdul Manap Jambi September-Nov  2019 . Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD H Abdul Manap Kota Jambi 264 responden. Sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 264 responden yang diambil menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan fisher dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan persalinan Sectio Caesarea yaitu diantaranya; usia ibu (p 0,318), Tinggi Badan (0,000) dan Malpresentasi (0,128). Dengan demikian maka disarankan bagi ibu yang memiliki risiko usia ≤ 20 tahun dan ≥ 35 tahun, paritas 1 dan ≥ 4 anak, serta mengalami anemia saat hamil supaya mempersiapkan diri untuk perencanaan operasi Sectio Caesarea.
In-Vitro Bioactivity Investigation of Sol-Gel Derived Alumina-Bovine Hydroxyapatite (BHA) Composite Powders
Authors: YELTEN Azade , Karal-Yılmaz Okşan , AKGUNER Zeynep Püren , BAL-OZTURK Ayça , YILMAZ Suat
Published: July 2020

Alumina (α-Al2O3) and hydroxyapatite (HA, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) are well-known for being clinically successful bioceramic materials. In this work, in-vitro biological characterization of the sol-gel alumina-bovine hydroxyapatite composite powders was realized. Alumina powders were synthesized through the sol-gel process. First, boehmite (AlOOH) sol was prepared utilizing aluminium isopropoxide (Al(OC3H7)3, AIP) as the starting precursor. Bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA) powders, which can be defined as naturally derived calcium phosphate powders were added as 10, 20, 30, and 50% wt. of AIP to each AlOOH sol. Homogeneous dispersion of the BHA powders in the AlOOH sol was managed due to employing Na-alginate as a kind of thickener. Gelation of the AlOOH-BHA mixtures was carried out at 110 ºC for 3h. After drying, AlOOH-BHA mixtures were heat-treated at 1300 ºC for 2h. Chemical, microstructural, thermal, and physical properties of the precursors/process products were characterized with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analyses. Indirect MTT assay was done to evaluate the biocompatibility of the Al2O3-BHA based biocomposite extracts using the L929 cell line. It is found that all Al2O3-BHA composite extracts with varying doses of 25% and 50% had no negative effect on the cell viability. In addition, % cell viability decreased with the increasing of the extract concentration. It can be concluded that the prepared Al2O3-BHA composites can be a good candidate for biomedical applications.
Phenolic Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potential of Endemic Ferulago platycarpa
Authors: MOHAMMED Falah Saleh , GÜNAL Selami , PEHLİVAN Mustafa , DOĞAN Muhittin , SEVİNDİK Mustafa , AKGÜL Hasan
Published: July 2020

In this study, biological activities and phenolic contents of endemic Ferulago platycarpa Boiss. & Bal. were determined. Within the scope of biological activity, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant and oxidant status of plant extracts were determined. Phenolic contents were determined by using HPLC. Antimicrobial activity was determined against bacteria and fungus strains using the modified agar method. Antioxidant and oxidant status were calculated with Rel Assay kits. Gallic, chlorogenic, cinnamic, syringic acids, epicatechin, catechin and quercetin were found in the plant. It was also determined that the plant has antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. But, because of higher TOS value, it was considered that the plants, which were collected from region suitable for OSI value, could be a natural antioxidant source.
Боротьба візантійських шкіл в українській містичній антропології: Григорій Сковорода і Паїсій Величковський
Authors: Morozova Daria
Published: July 2020

У статті розглянуто вплив візантійської антропології на думку Григорія Сковороди і преп. Паїсія Величковського. За допомогою порівняльно-історичного методу та методу історії традиції (tradition history) простежено застосування українськими богословами XVIIІ ст. візантійської патристичної спадщини. Доповнюючи нещодавнє дослідження М.Ґ.Бартоліні, присвячене розробці Сковородою ідей Александрійської школи патристики, стаття аналізує мотиви, позичені ним у Антіохійської школи. Це, зокрема, своєрідна філософія дозвілля та християнський епікуреїзм, що відлунює вчення Йоана Золотоуста про легкість і природність християнського способу життя. Порівняння містичної антропології двох богословів показало відмінність шляхів їхньої інтроспекції, яка у Сковороди присвячена, передусім, самопізнанню, а в Паїсія – автентичному пошуку Іншого: Бога, наставника, подвижницької громади.
Трактат Інокентія Гізеля “Мир з богом людині” як пам’ятка релігійно-етичної думки України
Authors: Tsisar Oleksandr , Kralyuk Petro
Published: July 2020

У статті розглядається трактат «Мир з Богом людині», автором якого вважають Інокентія Ґізеля. Цей твір, який вийшов друком у 1669 р., є відомою українською літературною пам’яткою середини XVII ст. Певним свідченням актуальності дослідження твору «Мир з Богом людині» є його перевидання в 2012 р. у перекладі українською мовою в зібранні творів Інокентія Ґізеля. Різні аспекти цього твору розглядали як українські, так і зарубіжні дослідники. «Мир з Богом людині» – перший значний твір з морального богослов’я у Православній Церкві України. Написаний церковнослов’янською мовою, він був зорієнтований на православне духовенство України, а також Московії, Білої Русі й навіть, можливо, інших країн, де в богослужінні використовувалася церковнослов’янська мова. При написанні трактату «Мир з Богом людині» використовувалися західні, переважно католицькі, джерела, що було притаманним книжникам кола київського митрополита Петра Могили. Особливо відзначимо, що в творі маємо постійне звернення до українських реалій. Використовуючи їх, можемо реконструювати картину українського соціуму середини XVII ст. Варто відзначити, що Києво-Печерська лавра, у друкарні якої і вийшов друком трактат, була на той час одним з найбільших видавничих осередків України, а друковані в ній видання розходилися не лише в Україні, а й серед православного населення усієї Східної Європи й Балкан. Автор доходить висновку, що трактат «Мир з Богом людині» значно вплинув на розвиток моральних уявлень в Україні. Навіть сьогодні цей твір становить інтерес для українських православних теологів.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SIM-RS MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5 PADA RSUD LAWANG
Authors: Natalia Krisnawati Gita , Sucipto Sucipto , Firliana Rina
Published: July 2020

Information technology (IT) has become a crucial part for companies or institutions with enterprise scale. The problem in this research is the service of patients in RSUD Lawang has not been entirely done using the SIM-RS application directly. This study focuses on the implementation of the SIM-RS in Lawang District Hospital in providing health services to the community. This research standard uses COBIT 5 standard with APO 07 domain which discusses the preparation of HR in Lawang District Hospital, BAI 07 discusses readiness in obtaining new information systems (SIM-RS), and DSS 01 discusses procedural development and treatment of all forms operations, infrastructure, and facilities related to the information system used. The conclusions of this study are: (1) The level reached by the APO 07 domain is at level 1. This is due to the application of the SIM-RS in the Lawang District Hospital, which has a base practice but in the design of activities that have not been adequately monitored and evaluated and the work products that have not been applied, controlled, and maintained as appropriate. (2) The level achieved by the BAI 07 domain is at level 2. This is due to the application of the SIM-RS in Lawang District Hospital, which has a planned base of practice, is well monitored and evaluated. Its implementation is following agency needs. But related to the implementation process is still not following established standards. (3) The level achieved by the DSS 01 domain is at level 1. This is due to the application of the SIM-RS in Lawang District Hospital having a base practice. Still, in the design of activities, it has not been adequately monitored and evaluated, and the work products they have not been implemented, controlled, and maintained as should be.
Green dyeing of microwave treated silk using coconut coir based tannin
natural dye
Authors: KIRAN SHUMAILA , ADEEL SHAHID , YOUSAF MUHAMMAD SAJJAD , HABIB NOMAN , HASSAN ATYA , QAYYUM MUHAMMAD ABDUL , ABDULLAH MUHAMMAD
Published: July 2020

The resurgence of natural dyes is gaining fame in textile industry due to eco-friendly nature. The present study was done
to investigate the Coconut coir as natural dye (tannin) for silk dyeing under Microwave (MW) treatment following the
optimization of experimental parameters. Isolation of colorant was carried out in aqueous, acidic and organic media
(methanol) under influence of MW treatment up to 6 minutes. Dyeing of silk was carried out having irradiated and
unirradiated extracts. Good colour strength was achieved by dyeing unirradiated silk using methanolic extract under MW
treatment for 4 minutes at 75°C. The optimal dyeing was achieved at 75 minutes at pH 8 while keeping fabric liquor ratio
1:25 having 5 g/100 ml table salt as an electrolyte. For development of shades, salts of Al and Fe and Tannic acid were
used as pre- and post-chemical mordants and Acacia, Pomegranate, Turmeric and Henna as pre- and post-biomordents. Acacia (6%) as pre-bio mordant and Turmeric (6%) as post-bio mordant considerably improved the colour
strength at optimal conditions utilizing irradiated extract of coconut coir (tannin) and un-irradiated silk under MW
treatment at 4 minutes. ISO-standard shows good colour fastness and colour strength at optimal conditions using Acacia
and Turmeric as bio-mordents. This research work gives information about tannin extracted from Coconut coir has great
potential to dye silk fabric to produce reddish-brown colour under the influence of microwave treatment. FTIR spectral
study revealed chemical changes in the silk fabric treated with microwave radiations.
Assessment of financial and investment activity of textile enterprises
as a guarantee of successful business in the region
Authors: MELNYCHUK YULIIA , TKACHUK IRYNA , CHVERTKO LIUDMYLA , SLATVINSKYI MAKSYM , VINNYTSKA OKSANA , KORNIIENKO TETIANA
Published: July 2020

This article is devoted to the research of the interaction of theoretical and methodical bases of using analysis in the
process of case management at textile enterprises. The purpose of the study is to prove the necessity of conducting an
assessment of the financial status and investment activity of textile enterprises. According to the results of the research,
it has been proved that the financial evaluation of the state of financial and investment activity is important in the
organization of textile business. The indicators of accounting are the basis for such an analysis and assessment of the
financial condition of textile companies. The research has carried out the classification of financial reporting indicators
for assessing the activity of the textile enterprise. The elements of financial reporting and their characteristics are
analysed. The sources of income generation and expenses of the textile manufacturing company were systematized
and revealed. A plan for assessing the effectiveness of activities has been developed and proposed, which will reflect
the results of the activity of the textile enterprise. The components of financial reporting are proposed and their purpose
is analysed. The conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the evaluation of financial-investment activity of textile
enterprises, which influences the results of successful business in the region, are presented.
A Study of Customer Orientation and Customer Commitment in the Food Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Ashfaq Ahmed Mirza
Published: July 2020

This study examines the relationshipofa firm’scustomer orientations, salesperson customer-orientedbehaviorandcustomer intimacywithcustomer commitment. For the purpose of this study, the interpersonal relationship marketing model and the interpersonal attractioninvestment model are employed to propose the conceptual model. The conceptual model suggests that (1) firm’scustomer orientation positively influencesthe salesperson customer-orientedbehavior;(2) salesperson customer-orientedbehavior positively influences the customer intimacy;(3) customer-orientedbehavior positively mediates between customer orientation and customer intimacy;and (4) customer intimacy actsa positive mediatorbetweenthesalesperson customer-orientedbehavior and customer commitment. Through the course of this study, theproposed conceptual modelswere tested with the data collected from the firm and customer dyads. Moreover, thedata is collected from the food sector ofPakistan. Furthermore, the Smart-PLSis usedto testthestandardized dyadic data sets. Results have providedsubstantial support for the proposedconceptual model. Thereis strong support for the salesperson customer-orientedbehavior,and customer intimacy as mediator. Additionally, the results validate the interpersonal relationship marketing modeland the Rusbult investment modelas well. From a managerial perspective,this study canhelp organizational policy makersto understand the importance of salesperson behavior,and customer emotions for a long-term relationshipwith the targetedcustomer of the specific firm.
Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak and the Knight of Faith by Kierkegaard: Common Ground
Authors: Radionova Alla
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the intertextual relationships of the novel «Doctor Zhivago» by B. Pasternak and the treatise «Fear and Trembling» by Søren-Kierkegaard. Pasternak mentioned Kierkegaard in his works and noted his great influence on modern culture. While Pasternak was working on the novel, he

used the concept of chivalry, which was an allusion to Kierkegaard. In his treatise «the Knight of Faith» is a moral model that has overcome the fetters of rational thought and broken out of the temporary boundaries. S. Kierkegaard gives his description, which is directly related to the themes and motives associated

with the image of Yuri Zhivago. Both Kierkegaard and Pasternak emphasize that the heroes of the high spirit merge with the human community, they cannot be distinguished from the general population with their private existences; the authors carefully contemplate the world around them, trying to penetrate

into the very essence of each phenomenon, they differ in external carelessness with the utmost tension of the inner spiritual life. In their self-denial they renounce the most beloved, precious, valuable. Their love takes the form of religious

veneration, and the beloved combines the temporal and the eternal, the earthly and the divine. They transfer the pain of double existence and the pain of loss into the realm of the spiritual, the creative, and the realm of memory. In the

treatment of women's images in «Doctor Zhivago» Pasternak is equally focused on both Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky, between whom, in turn, there are many similarities. The common ground between the two texts proves the presence of purposeful inter-system interaction.
Students’ Representation Ability in Chemistry
Authors: Ahmar Dewi Satria , Azzajjad Muhammad Fath , Syahrir Muh.
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine the representation ability of students in learning chemistry. The ability of representation consists of three levels, namely macroscopic level, submicroscopic level, and symbolic level. This study was a descriptive study. The subjects in this study were 53 XI grade students. The study instrument was in the form of a description test compiled based on indicators of representation ability. The results showed that the average score of students’ representation ability at the macroscopic level is 66.94, and is in the good category. The average score of students’ representation ability at the submicroscopic level is 47.17, and is in the medium category. The average score of students’ representation ability at the symbolic level is 64.30, and is in the good category.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN REKRUTMEN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TUNAS AUTO GRAHA PALEMBANG (SUMATERA SELATAN)
Authors: Hendro Omar , Trisniarty Trisniarty , Rahman AM. RZ
Published: July 2020

This study aims first, analyzing the effect of leadership, motivation and recruitment simultaneously on employee performance at PT. Tuning Auto Graha Palembang. Second, analyzing the effect of leadership, motivation and recruitment simultaneously on employee performance at PT. Tunas Auto Graha Palembang. The population is 140 people and the sample in this study is based on Sugiyono's opinion with an error rate of 5%, totaling 100 respondents / employees. Testing the validity of the instrument through Corrected Item-Total Correlation, Performance Variables (Y), leadership (X1), and motivation (X2) the results of the test are valid. The reliability test results are all reliable variables on the questionnaire. The results of the statistical calculation of the regression equation Y = 15.149 + 0.327.X1 + 0.624.X2 + 0.438.X3 + e. This study concludes first, leadership, motivation, and recruitment together have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT Tunas Auto Graha Palembang City. Second, leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Third, motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Fourth, recruitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT Tunas Auto Graha Palembang City
PERSEPSI DAN REAKSI PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN DI DESA JEMBAYAN TENGAH KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (Perception and Reaction of Lowland Paddy Farmer to Mining Activity in Jembayan Tengah Village Loa Kulu Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara District)
Authors: RINALDY FITLY , BALKIS SITI , WIJAYANTI TETTY
Published: July 2020

This research  aimed to know the perception and reaction of lowland paddy farmer to mining activity. This research was conducted in Jembayan Tengah Village, Loa Kulu Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara District from June to August 2019. Sampling used a purposive method with a total of 30 respondents. Data was be measured by the Guttman scale. The results of this research showed  perception of lowland paddy farmer to mining activity was including in the negative category with total score of 28.96. The reaction of lowland paddy farmer to mining activity was including the reject category with total score of 6.53.
Infecciones por Enterobacter y Enterococcus resistentes asociadas a la atención en salud en Hispanoamérica 2002-2017
Authors: Moreno-Rovira Lesly Y. , Tamayo-Quintero Marly T. , Amariles-Tamayo Natalia , Garrido-Zea Erika F.
Published: July 2020

Introducción. La aparición de bacterias resistentes es un fenómeno natural que ha sido potencializado por el uso inapropiado de antibióticos y por la automedicación, lo cual ha contribuido con la aparición de cepas resistentes de Enterobacter y Enterococcus, ocasionando a su vez un incremento significativo en las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud (IAAS), a las tasas de morbimortalidad y a los costos del sistema de salud. El objetivo fue analizar las IAAS, enfatizando en bacteriemia, infección del tracto urinario, endocarditis y meningitis, causadas por cepas de Enterobacter y Enterococcus resistentes a los antimicrobianos, en Hispanoamérica, durante los años 2002 a 2017. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en Elsevier y SciELO, empleando términos Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS). Se analizaron 26 artículos de revisión y originales que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados. La principal infección fue la bacteriemia en un 30,4%, y es de resaltar la escasa información encontrada acerca de endocarditis y meningitis. Enterococcus faecalis y Enterococcus faecium representaron el 90% de los aislamientos clínicos. La resistencia a los antibióticos continúa en ascenso constante, especialmente por parte de Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusión. Las IAAS producidas por microorganismos como Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterobacter cloacae y Enterobacter aerogenes son frecuentes, aunque se cuenta con una cantidad moderada de información. El abordaje conceptual de esta problemática en el área de salud, puede ser una herramienta idónea para su control.