bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developments in legislating dam safety in India: a tale of ifs and buts?
Authors: Puthucherril Tony George
Published: May 2023

Given the many dams worldwide, safety is critical as a dam failure can negatively impact human health, property and the environment. India has a substantial stock of dams, ranking third after the US and China. However, about 80 percent of its large dams are over 25 years old, and nearly 227 dams are over 100 years. These ‘geriatric’ dams continue to function but raise serious safety concerns, with a classic example being the 127-year-old Mullaperiyar Dam. Although India’s track record of dam safety is more or less satisfactory, there has been poor maintenance and several failures. Even though ‘water’ under India’s Constitution is a matter that India’s States determine, India recently enacted the Dam Safety Act, 2021 at the national level. Many have expressed criticism of this statute for being ‘anti-federal’. This article evaluates the law on dam safety in India by highlighting the salience of India’s Dam Safety Act. The core argument is that given legislative laxity on the part of States in adopting dam safety measures, and the limitations on a State to legislate beyond its borders, the Union did need to intervene via the Dam Safety Act. By enacting this statute, the Union has not usurped the States’ powers. Instead, it has fortified cooperative federalism by creating institutional structures at the central and State levels to ensure that dam safety is not compromised and that people do not have to lose their lives unnecessarily.
Kino radikaler Inklusion. Die Bedingungen des Bildes bei Jean-Luc Godard
Authors: Vagts Simon
Published: May 2023

Simon Vagts detailgenaues und reich illustriertes Buch ­widmet sich bislang weitgehend marginalisierten Bilderkonvoluten und deren Beziehung zu bisher wenig thematisierten Diskursen im Werk Jean-Luc Godards, wie etwa dessen Verhältnis zur Black Panther Party, zum zeitgenössischen Horrorkino als Ort der Gewalt und Emanzipation oder der Verquickung von avantgardistischer Ästhetik mit spätkapitalistischer Wertgenerierung, wie sie an den von Godard im Auftrag von Nike gedrehten Werbespots abzulesen ist. Ohne einfach den von Godard selbst angelegten theoretischen Pfaden zu folgen oder ihn als Ikone eines intellektuellen bürgerlichen Kinos zu verhandeln, sucht das Buch in dem immensen, sich über mehr als siebzig Jahre erstreckenden Werk eine Schneise, entlang der sich zentrale Fragen der Nachkriegs- und Gegenwartskunst – wie etwa jene nach dem Status von Autor:innenschaft oder die Enthierarchisierung visueller Artefakte – auf neue Art formulieren und nachvollziehen lassen.
Signifikansi Eksorsisme bagi Pelayanan Yesus menurut Ketiga Injil Sinoptik dan Implementasinya dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Siburian Carel Hot Asi
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini akan membahas tema Yesus sebagai seorang eksorsis dan signifikansinya terhadap pelayanan-Nya dari perspektif ketiga Injil Sinoptik. Melalui tulisan ini, akan dibangun sebuah konstruksi berpikir bahwa pelayanan eksorsisme yang Yesus perbuat unik sebab Yesus mengusir setan atas otoritas diri-Nya sendiri. Namun pelayanan eksorsisme oleh Yesus tidak hanya mengusir setan dari manusia, tetapi juga menunjukkan sebuah realisasi keselamatan oleh Allah bagi manusia. Di akhir tulisan ini, akan dibahas juga topik mengenai seorang yang bukan murid Yesus, namun dapat mengusir setan (Mrk. 9:38-41; Luk. 9:49-50) yang akan dihubungkan dalam konteks pluralisme agama untuk melihat betapa pentingnya eksorsisme bagi umat, terutama dalam konteks Indonesia. Eksorsisme oleh Yesus akan selalu berpusat pada penghadiran Kerajaan Allah di dunia maupun di masa mendatang.
Mentoring Graduate Students at a Caribbean University: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Newman Dunstan
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the experience of mentoring at a graduate level and the broader benefits of the relationship to the participants. Interpretation of the experience was achieved through conducting semi-structured interviews, generating patterns and then discusssing and analysing the findings from the experience. Five MPhil/PhD students and two supervisors participated in the study. Seven semi-structured interviews were used to explore the experiences of participants—two of whom were supervisors, while five were graduate students. The data were analyzed by identifying themes. The two main themes that emerged out of the analysis were: attributes of mentoring relationships and outcome of mentoring relationships. The mentees described the relationship as supportive in their academic pursuits and their personal lives. Mentors and mentees also recognised that the relationship was fulfilling and favourable but acknowledged that although there were challenges, they did not negatively affect the outcome of the relationship.
Presentación del dossier
Authors: Caruso Laura Gabriela , Contreras Gustavo Nicolás
Published: May 2023

Presentación del dossier
Constelaciones gremiales en el mundo marítimo argentino. La Federación Obrera Marítima y el Centro de Capitanes de Ultramar (1924-1934)
Authors: Caruso Laura Gabriela , Contreras Gustavo Nicolás
Published: May 2023

El sector marítimo tuvo un lugar significativo en la historia laboral y sindical de la Argentina, tardíamente reflejado en la historiografía, en la cual predominan hoy los estudios sobre las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Este artículo indaga prácticas, relaciones y dinámicas que se dieron entre los gremios marítimos en la década que va desde la huelga general y marítima de 1924 hasta la formulación de un pacto de unidad entre organizaciones de la tripulación y la oficialidad en 1934. El texto analiza la acción sindical marítima resaltando solidaridades y distancias con otros gremios de dicha comunidad obrera, focalizando en las relaciones entre la Federación Obrera Marítima, primer gremio que unificó categorías y secciones del trabajo a bordo en 1910, y el Centro de Capitanes de Ultramar, fundado en 1918, pilar de la organización del personal jerárquico embarcado. El texto se basa en un conjunto de documentos compuesto por prensa sindical, actas y memorias gremiales, entre otros.
UM OLHAR SOBRE A INVESTIGAÇÃO DO PSYCAP EM CONTEXTO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Teixeira Sandra
Published: May 2023

Considerando que o aumento dos recursos internos dos funcionários e a promoção da sua aplicação no local de trabalho têm sido visto como elementos que podem favorecer o sucesso das organizações, e que o PsyCap (Capital Psicológico Positivo) é apontado como uma ferramenta para exercer influência no comportamento organizacional, o presente artigo reflete uma síntese da investigação existente sobre o PsyCap em contexto organizacional. Assim, a primeira parte deste trabalho aborda a concetualização do PsyCap e a segunda a sua popularidade e importância para o contexto organizacional. Segue-se a análise da pesquisa científica existente sobre as relações desta variável com outras variáveis organizacionais.
O EFEITO DA IDADE RELATIVA NO FUTEBOL FEMININO PORTUGUÊS DE ELITE
Authors: Araújo José , Vieira Gonçalo
Published: May 2023

O futebol feminino tem crescido nos últimos anos, quer em Portugal quer em outras regiões do mundo. Com base na literatura, podemos verificar que existe o Efeito da Idade Relativa (EIR) no futebol masculino, porém não é consensual em relação ao futebol feminino. O EIR avalia a diferença de idades das crianças que nasceram no mesmo ano e que, por esse motivo, são agrupadas na mesma categoria no futebol. O objetivo do presente estudo é perceber se existe o EIR no futebol feminino português de elite, desconhecidos que são os estudos nesta área para este setor, ainda que a literatura evidencie que o EIR é um dos fatores determinantes no processo de seleção, de acesso a melhores condições de treino, de identificação de talentos no futebol masculino, e que leva a que a grande maioria dos jogadores que chegam ao topo tenham nascido nos primeiros meses do seu ano. Para o efeito, foram recolhidas, no site da Federação Portuguesa de Futebol (FPF), informações sobre 465 jogadoras inscritas nas equipas Seniores Femininas que disputam o Campeonato Nacional Sénior Feminino 1ª Divisão (época 2020/2021). De seguida, foram recolhidas as datas de nascimento que, por sua vez, foram agrupadas em quartis: Quartil 1 “Q-1” (janeiro a março), Quartil 2 “Q-2” (abril a junho), Quartil 3 “Q-3” (julho a setembro) e Quartil 4 “Q-4” (outubro a dezembro). Depois de efetuada uma análise descritiva dos dados recolhidos, foi utilizado o teste não paramétrico do Qui-quadrado (X2) para verificar se existiam diferenças ao nível da composição dos quartis. Com este estudo, foi possível concluir que não existe o EIR no futebol feminino português de elite ao nível do Campeonato Nacional Sénior Feminino 1ª Divisão (época 2020/2021), mas acreditamos que se a aposta no desenvolvimento do futebol feminino continuar, num futuro próximo passe também a verificar-se o EIR.
COMPREENSÃO DE TEXTOS EXPOSITIVOS: AVALIAÇÃO DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO EM LEITURA NO 4.º ANO DO 1.º CICLO DO ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: Pereira Teresa , Sousa Otília
Published: May 2023

A leitura, competência-chave que permite ao ser humano integrar-se na sociedade, aceder à cultura escrita, refletir e construir conhecimento sobre o mundo que o rodeia, deve ser trabalhada de forma integrada em sala de aula. Práticas pedagógicas que promovam o trabalho da compreensão na leitura de forma transversal, em todas as áreas do currículo, têm um papel crucial na formação de leitores e escritores competentes e de cidadãos críticos e participativos. Esta investigação pretende dar conta da forma como a leitura de textos expositivos, com a utilização de estratégias cognitivas e metacognitivas, aliadas a um ensino sistemático, explícito e progressivo de leitura, ajuda os alunos a construir conhecimento e a melhorar as competências de leitura desses textos. O estudo, quasi-experimental, foi realizado no 4.º ano do 1.º CEB (1 turma experimental e 2 de controlo), de um agrupamento pertencente a um Território Educativo de Intervenção Prioritária (TEIP) da região de Lisboa. Os resultados mostram que, após a intervenção, houve um aumento do número de respostas corretas em todos os tipos de compreensão, o que indica que o trabalho realizado ajudou os alunos a melhorar o seu desempenho em leitura.
INFLUÊNCIA DA EXPOSIÇÃO TELEVISIVA NO CONSUMO ALIMENTAR DAS CRIANÇAS – REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ribeiro Rita , Pereira Ana , Fernandes António
Published: May 2023

A omnipresença da televisão na vida das crianças representa um risco potencial para a sua saúde, pois, para além de influir hábitos alimentares inadequados, tem sido frequentemente apresentada como uma atividade sedentária, acarretando uma série de problemas que comprometem o seu correto crescimento e desenvolvimento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a possível existência de uma associação entre a visualização televisiva e o consumo alimentar das crianças. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, recorrendo às bases de dados Pubmed e Web of Science, incluindo todas as publicações disponíveis entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2018, e que cumpriam com os critérios de inclusão: artigos que incluíssem crianças com idades entre os 6 e 11 anos; que avaliassem a influência da exposição televisiva no consumo alimentar das crianças; sobre programação televisiva e artigos disponíveis em texto integral, publicados em inglês, espanhol e português. Após a leitura de títulos, resumos e aplicação de critérios, foram obtidos 12 artigos de um total de 2091. Verificou-se que a exposição televisiva induzia a um baixo consumo de fruta e hortícolas (33,3% e 41,7% dos estudos, respetivamente), destacando como principais causas o tempo excessivo de visualização televisiva, a visualização televisiva durante as refeições e a existência de televisão no quarto. O elevado consumo de produtos açucarados salientou-se em 50,0% dos estudos, seguindo-se o de batatas fritas (41,7%), snacks salgados, produtos industrializados e fast-food, em 25,0%. Quanto à ingestão de bebidas, as mais consumidas foram as bebidas com adição de açúcar, cuja maioria (50,0% dos estudos) relacionou o elevado consumo com o tempo excessivo de visualização televisiva, a visualização televisiva durante as refeições e a existência de televisão no quarto. Não obstante, o elevado consumo de açúcar e gordura foi relacionado com a exposição televisiva. Constatou-se que a exposição televisiva está negativamente associada ao consumo de hortofrutícolas e positivamente associada a produtos com elevado teor de açúcar, gordura e sal. Neste sentido, torna-se imperativo reforçar a investigação sobre a influência da exposição televisiva no consumo alimentar das crianças, com implementação de medidas de mitigação onde seja enfatizada a importância de uma alimentação saudável das crianças.
Clinical Case of a Patient With Aortic Periprosthetic Infection
Authors: Neacșu Alexandru Ionuț
Published: May 2023

Sepsis is the body’s unregulated response to infection and if not properly managed it can lead to septic shock, multiple organ failure and death.

The aim of this article is to present a case of aortic periprosthetic infection, diagnosed in the Infectious Diseases Department of the Hospital no. 3 from Craiova, Romania. Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a serious medical condition, with a high risk of death due to the rupture of the arterial wall. The early antimicrobial treatment decreased the inflammatory markers level Although antibiotic therapy was initiated early, due to multiple associated pathologies, the patient died.
Vietnamese Students’ Perceptions of Ladies’ Roles in Public Relations
Authors:   Faculty of Languages & Social Sciences, Ba Ria-Vung Tau University, Viet Nam, Thuy Vo Trang, Kim , Minh Vu Tam, Thi ,   Faculty of Languages & Social Sciences, Ba Ria-Vung Tau University, Viet Nam, Nguyen Thao, Thi Phuong ,   Faculty of Languages & Social Sciences, Ba Ria-Vung Tau University, Viet Nam
Published: May 2023

PR plays a more important role than advertising in building and promoting brands (Marketing report in 1999). In the current market context, where goods and services are diverse and abundant, consumers have difficulties in distinguishing and evaluating products. Each business tries to create a style, an image, an impression, a separate reputation for its products in order to give the product its own image, easy to enter into the perception of customers. In other words, they want to put their brand into the mind of the customer. Businesses advertise their brands by many methods: through advertising, PR, pricing or by the product itself, with the common goal of how to bring the brand into the minds of customers. In particular, it can be said that PR activities have a positive impact on brand promotion with action programs that are meticulously and carefully designed and planned to gain public recognition. The paper makes a survey on Vietnamese students’ perceptions of ladies roles in public relations. The findings show that although the students know the importance of public relations in any businesses, they don’t think they can work in public relations because of challenges and risks in Vietnamese contexts.
Breast Implant Rupture: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors:   Hospital General #450. Secretaria de Salud. Durango, México., Burciaga Francisco Javier De la Rosa , Salas Rivas Héctor Adrián ,   Hospital General de Zona #2 Dr. Efrén Correa Magallanes, Fresnillo, Zacatecas, México, García Preza Luis Gandhi ,   Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango. Durango, México, Cervantes Axel Fabián Vidales ,   Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Acapulco, Guerrero, México, Gómez Luis David Nava ,   Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango. Durango, México.
Published: May 2023

Breast implant rupture is a rare event that can occur at any time after breast augmentation surgery. The most common causes of rupture are natural aging of the implant, traumatic injury, and failure of the implant material. Symptoms of breast implant rupture can range from mild discomfort to total loss of breast shape and size. Diagnosing a ruptured breast implant can be challenging, as the condition can be asymptomatic in some cases. However, imaging tests such as MRI and ultrasound can help detect the presence of ruptured implants. Treatment options for ruptured breast implants vary depending on the type of implant, the duration of rupture and the presence of symptoms. In general, treatment involves surgical removal of the ruptured implant and replacement with a new one or complete removal of the implant and surrounding silicone material. Regular checkups with a board-certified plastic surgeon and being aware of any changes in the shape or feel of the breasts are crucial for early detection and treatment of breast implant rupture. Women considering breast augmentation surgery should carefully weigh the potential risks and benefits of the procedure before undergoing surgery. Breast implant rupture is a rare but important complication that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to avoid potential complications. Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for breast implant rupture can help women make informed decisions about breast augmentation surgery and maintain the health of their breasts.
Learning Orientation as Fundamental Platform to Achieve Competitive Advantage: An Integrative Review and Framework
Authors:   Master Of Business Administration, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Magdalena Sitinjak Mastha Tarida , Ngatno Ngatno ,   Master Of Business Administration, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Listyorini Sari ,   Master Of Business Administration, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Learning orientation is considered a philosophy used by companies that emphasizes learning in every company activity. Learning-oriented companies will help these companies to develop their capabilities in facing competition. In some of the studies shown, it was found that there were some differences in the use of learning orientation indicators and also found some differences in the application of the position of the learning orientation variable. This study also formulated a research design for further research that focuses on examining the influence of marketing orientation, entrepreneurship orientation on business performance through learning orientation and innovativeness.
Peran Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Warisan
Authors: Ngadja Rani , Latupono Barzah , Angga La Ode
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Settlement of disputes or conflicts that always occur in the community caused by inheritance, therefore gives rise to disputes and even causes conflicts between parties.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study was to determine the process of resolving inheritance disputes in the Religious Courts Class IA Ambon and how the role achieved by the mediator in the settlement of inheritance disputes in the Religious Courts Class IA Ambon. Methods of the Research: The research method used is Normative juridical research method with field research as primary data. The approach used is field research.Results of the Research: It can be concluded that the process of resolving Inheritance disputes at the Ambon Class IA Religious Courts is based on Law Number 7 of 1989 and the mediation guidelines of Government Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016. The mediator does not have the power to impose a settlement on the parties involved. dispute so that the role of the mediator is to negotiate until there is an agreement that binds the parties. The role of the Mediator in the mediation process is to mediate the parties, find common ground for the problems of the parties and oversee the course of mediation such as arranging negotiations, holding meetings, arranging discussions, mediating, formulating agreements between the parties so that mediation can be successful.
Pembinaan Terhadap Anak Binaan Residivis Di Lembaga Pembinaan
Authors: Elias Gabriella Fenisia Klarci , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The child is the mandate of God Almighty, who has the dignity and dignity of the whole person.Purposes of the Research: Analyze and describe the forms of fostering recidivist foster children at the Class II Ambon Special Children Development Institution and the influence between the results of fostering fostered children and criminal acts that were committed later. Methods of the Research: This research uses a research approach carried out juridically empirically. The data sources collected used field research (interviews) and literature research, using primary and secondary data. Data analysis using qualitative data analysis.Results of the Research: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the form of coaching for Recidivist Fostered Children at the Ambon Class II Children's Special Development Institution at the time of coaching includes: Personality Coaching, Skills Development, and Formal and Non-Formal Education and the influence between the results of coaching fostered children and criminal acts committed then there is no influence on the results of coaching fostered children,  because when the child returns to society the child has no confidence and no energy to act positively. Thus it will have a negative effect and there are opportunities that make children look at their world unkindly, feel that they are not treated fairly and create the potential for frustration to commit crimes in the future which results in no deterrent effect so as to cause a repeat of crimes in the future.
Pertangungjawaban Pidana Tim Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penetapan RKA-SKPD Yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Negara
Authors: Lopulisa Weldy Vienando , Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs , Ubwarin Erwin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The corruption case at the Ambon City Environmental and Solid Waste Service (DLHP) is getting hotly discussed by the Ambon city public. DLHP Ambon City, where one of the points that became the focus of the prosecution's indictment was the discrepancy in the standard analysis of spending on the fuel oil procurement project for the waste fleet belonging to the Ambon city government.Purposes of the Research: To know the form of abuse of authority by officials that result in state losses. And knowing that the Investigator Formulated the Elements of Abuse of Authority for the Crime of Corruption, the Ambon City Environment and Waste Office. Methods of the Research: The research method used in analyzing and discussing is normative juridical, a normative study must of course use a statutory approach because it is careful that various legal rules are the focus of a research. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of the study point to the decision Number 32/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/P stating that the defendant has been indicted by the public prosecutor and has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act of corruption, as regulated and subject to criminal penalties in Article 3 in conjunction with Article 18 of the Republic of Indonesia Law. Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption as amended by Law Number R.I. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code in the SUBSIDAIR ACCOUNT.
Ex vivo biomechanical comparison of reinforced locking plate design and locking compression plates applied in comminuted tibial fractures
Authors:   , Silveira Gabriel Coutinho
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The aim of study was to compare four designs of locking plates at biomechanical characteristics for the stabilization of experimentally induced comminuted tibial fractures in dog. Material and Methods: Pelvic limbs were harvested from sixteen dog cadavers. Paired tibiae were stripped of all soft tissues, and sub-divided by bone mineral density in four blocks and randomized complete block design (RCBD) in four treatments (T1, T2, T3 and T4). Four configurations of locking plates with fixed angle and 2.7 mm system were tested, locking compression plate (LCP) without filling center holes (T1) (n=4), a LCP filling the center holes within eight screws heads plugs (T2) (n=4), a locking plate (LP) (T3) (n=4) and a reinforced LP (T4) (n=4), were applied to the medial surface of each tibia. Subsequent analysis of variance (F test, ANOVA) and statistical analysis with Tukey's pairwise test (α = 0.05) were performed. A 1-cm segment of the tibia was excised centrally beneath the plate. The specimens were potted, then tested in failure and destructive four-point mediolateral bending(n=16), and failure and destructive axial compression(n=16). Bending and axial stiffness, yield load and failure load were calculated for each specimen. Results: The LP constructs (T3 and T4) were stiffer than the LCP constructs (T1 and T2) in both tests. Yield load and failure load were not significantly greater for LP constructs compared with LCP constructs in axial test. At bending analysis, yield load and failure load was greater in reinforced LP (T4), with statistical difference between all other treatments. LCP constructs with and without the filling center holes (T1 and T2) did not differs statically at mediolateral bending and axial compression in both tests. Clinical Significance Reinforced LP in central width ensure better bending stiffness, yield load and failure load. The screws head plugs had some influence at stiffness in both tests, but not statically differs. The widening of the locked plates, reinforcing the central area, consecutively reducing the forces at comminuted fracture gap. Further cyclic studies of the designs and clinical investigation is recommended. We conclude that the reinforced locking plates with central larger area is the first choice for treatment of comminuted fractures in dogs, ensuring better bending stiffness, yield load and failure load. Using screw head plugs on LCP did not differ statistically when compared to the same plate but without the filling. Keywords: Comminuted fracture. Static destructive test. Locking plate. Axial compression. Four-point bending.
Efeitos da hCG administrada por diferentes vias e dias do ciclo estral sobre a eficiência reprodutiva de cabras leiteiras
Authors:   , Rodrigues Juliana Nascimento Duarte
Published: May 2023

A Gonadotrofina Coriônica humana (hCG) pode ser utilizada em diversos momentos do ciclo estral de caprinos, com finalidade de melhorar parâmetros reprodutivos. Este estudo objetivou avaliar os efeitos da hCG administrada em diferentes momentos do ciclo e por diferentes vias sobre parâmetros reprodutivos de cabras leiteiras. O primeiro capítulo objetivou avaliar os efeitos da hCG administrada 7 dias após o início do estro sincronizado nos corpos lúteos (CL) originais (oCL) e nos CL acessórios (aCL), bem como nas concentrações plasmáticas de P4 e na fertilidade em cabras leiteiras inseminadas artificialmente durante a estação não reprodutiva. O tratamento resultou na formação de aCL e teve um efeito hipertrófico no CL existente (ovulatório), além de elevar (P<0,05) as concentrações plasmáticas de P4 e a taxa de gestação em 22.5%. O segundo capítulo objetivou avaliar se a hCG administrada por via intramuscular (hCG i.m.) ou intravaginal (hCG i.vag.) pode ser detectada por um teste rápido de β- hCG em amostras de plasma sanguíneo, e documentar os efeitos ovarianos da hCG administrada por ambas as vias no momento da inseminação artificial (IA) em cabras. A hCG pode ser consistentemente detectada em amostras de sangue usando o teste rápido de β-hCG apenas no grupo hCGi.m. e não houve diferenças (P>0,05) na taxa média de prenhez, concentrações circulantes de P4 e vários parâmetros lúteos estudados entre Controle, hCG i.m. e hCG i.vag . O terceiro capítulo objetivou foi avaliar os efeitos da administração de hCG nos dias 5 ou 7 após a observação do estro sobre os oCL e aCL, além da concentração plasmática de P4 e taxa de prenhez de cabras leiteiras na estação não reprodutiva. A hCG promoveu o crescimento dos oCL (P<0,05), induziu a formação de aCL, aumentou a concentração de P4 (P<0,05) e apresentou resultados semelhantes entre os grupos que receberam hCG, sendo o uso no sétimo dia mais eficaz na indução de aCL que no quinto dia. O quarto capítulo avaliou o efeito da hCG i.vag. administrada no momento da IA sobre parâmetros ovulatórios, dinâmica e vascularização luteal, concentrações circulantes de P4 e taxa de gestação de cabras na estação reprodutiva. O tratamento não alterou os parâmetros ovulatórios, não impediu a regressão luteal precoce, não aumentou a concentração P4, mas foi capaz de aumentar a área e vascularização luteal (P<0,05) e elevar a taxa de concepção em 13.1% (P<0,05). O quinto capítulo avaliou o efeito da hCG i.m. ou i.vag. no sétimo dia após a observação do estro oCL e aCL e a concentração de P4 em cabras leiteiras induzidas ao estro pelo protocolo de luz artificial. A hCG administrada por via intravaginal no sétimo dia após a observação do estro teve um efeito luteotrófico limitado e não aumentou a concentração de P4 em cabras leiteiras induzidas ao estro pelo protocolo de luz artificial. Palavras-chave: hCG. Corpo lúteo original. Corpo lúteo acessório. Progesterona.
Effects of Radiation-Absorption on Steady State Flow of Nanofluids in the Presence of Thermal Radiation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria, SY Zayyanu
Published: May 2023

The study investigates the effects of Radiation- absorption on steady Heat Mass Transfer of Nanofluids flow over two vertical plates in the presence of thermal radiation and applied magnetic field. The fluid is assumed to be electrically conducting Cu-Nanofluid.
TOSHKENT PROTEZ-ORTOPEDIYA SANOAT KORXONASINING FAOLIYATI (1941-1945 YILLAR)
Authors: Siddiqov Mirshod
Published: May 2023

Mazkur tadqiqot ishida, Toshkent protez-ortopediya sanoat korxonasining faoliyati, uning xato va kamchiliklari, urush nogironlarning protez buyumlari bilan ta’minlaganlik darajasi, Oʻzbekiston SSR Itimoiy ta’minot minstrlarning bu borada qabul qilgan qarorlari kabi masalalar tahlil qilingan.
BIZNES JARAYONLARINI AVTOMATLASHTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI VA UNING TASHKILOT SAMARADORLIGIGA TAʼSIRI
Authors: Nuraliyev Temurjon
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada biznes jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish orqali kompaniya istiqbolini taʼminlash mumkinligi haqida fikr yuritiladi, zero, biznes-jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirish tizimini joriy yetish operatsiyalar tezligini oshiradi, ish faoliyatini sifat jihatidan yaxshilaydi va katta hajmdagi maʼlumotlarda kompaniyani boshqarish jarayonini soddalashtiradi. Maqola doirasida koʻplab biznes jarayoniga avtomatlashtirishning taʼsiri koʻrib chiqildi va tahlil etildi, soʻngra umumiy xulosalar shaklantirildi, takliflar berildi.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА КОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ БАНКОВ
Authors: Фаттахова Муниса
Published: May 2023

Статья показывает значение цифрового банкинга в развитии межбанковской конкуренции. При поддержке новейших технологий, в целях повышения конкурентности, банки работают над выявлением новых ниш для бизнеса, разработкой индивидуальных услуг, внедрением инновационных стратегий, освоением новых рыночных возможностей и увеличением прибыли. Дан анализ взглядам ученых в области цифрового банкинга, влиянию цифрового банкинга на конкурентность коммерческих банков, а также основные преимущества и недостатки цифровизации.
NEMIS TILIDAGI PAYT ERGASH GAPLI QOʻSHMA GAPLARNING OʻZBEK TILIDA LEKSIK IFODALANISHI
Authors: Raximova Muyba
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada payt ergash gapli qoʻshma gaplarning leksik va sintaktik birliklarni nemis tilidan oʻzbek tiliga tarjima qilish misollari keltirilgan. Bir tildan ikkinchi tilga tarjima qilishda vaqt yoki ish-harakat bajarilishini bevosita yoki bilvosita ifodalovchi birliklar mavjudligi, tahlildan tarjima qilishda grammatik shakllarning muhim oʻrni haqida soʻz yuritilgan.
TALABALARGA TASVIRIY SAN’ATDAN PORTRET CHIZISHNI OʻRGATISHDA FIZIOGNOMIKANING TUTGAN OʻRNI
Authors: Babadjanov Axmadjan
Published: May 2023

maqolada yoshlarga ta’lim tarbiya berish, boʻlajak tasviriy san’at oʻqituvchisida qalamtasvir fani boʻyicha portret tasvirlashda yuqori darajali texnik bilimlarni egallashdan tashqari, psixologiya sohasida ham yetarli ma’lumotga ega boʻlish kerakligi, buning uchun barcha fanlar qatori fiziognomikani ham chuqur egallash kerakligi toʻgʻrisida fikr yuritilgan.
INNОVАTSIОN TEXNОLОGIYАLАR АSОSIDА TАSVIRIY SАN’АT ОʻQITUVCHILАRI TАYYОRLАSH TIZIMINI TАKОMILLАSHTIRISHNING NАZАRIY АSОSLАRI
Authors: Usmаnоv Bоtir
Published: May 2023

Ushbu mаqоlа, аsоsаn tаsviriу sаn’аt dаrslаridа innоvаtsiоn texnоlоgiуаlаrni  qоʻllаsh jаrауоni, tаsviriу sаn’аt оʻqituvchilаri tаууоrlаsh tizimini innоvаtsiоn texnоlоgiуаlаr аsоsidа tаkоmillаshtirishgа qаrаtilgаn. Dаrslаrni tаshkil etishdа innоvаtsiоn pedаgоgik texnоlоgiуаlаrni qоʻllаsh vа u оrqаli sаmаrаli nаtijаlаrgа erishish mаsаlаlаri keltirilgаn.
BOʻLAJAK TASVIRIY SAN’AT OʻQITUVCHILARINI KASBIY KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH TEXNOLOGIYALARINING PEDAGOGIK DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors: Nusharov Bobir
Published: May 2023

Maqolada kasbiy kompetentlikni rivojlantirish tushunchalari koʻp yillardan beri jahon pedagogika sohasida ilmiy oʻrganilib kelinligi ta’kidlangan. Zamonaviy ta’lim texnologiyalari imkoniyatlaridan hamda yaratilayotgan oʻquv uslubiy majmualardan unumli foydalanish negizida boʻlajak tasviriy san’at oʻqituvchilari kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirish jarayonining nazariy hamda amaliy asoslarini yaratish muhim vazifalardan biri ekanligini toʻgʻrisida fikrlar yuritilgan.
JISMONIY TARBIYA MUTAXASSISLARINI KOMPETENTLI TAYYORLASHNING DIDAKTIK MASALALARI
Authors: Mustafayev Yoqubjon
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada jismoniy tarbiya mutaxassislarini kompetentli tayyorlashning didaktik masalalari, boʻlajak jismoniy tarbiya va sport mutaxassislari kompetentligini rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi didaktik ta’minot va unga qoʻyilgan talablar, didaktik ta’minotini modernizatsiyalash orqali ularda kompetentlik darajasini rivojlanganligining pedagogik diagnostikasini takomillashtirishga oid masalalar muhokama etilgan.
OʻQIB TUSHUNISH KOʻNIKMASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA METAKOGNITIV STRATEGIYADAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMYATI
Authors: Raxmanova Dildora
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilini oʻqitishda oʻqib tushunish koʻnikmasini boshlangʻich darajadagi oʻrganuvchilar uchun rivojlantirishning zamonaviy usullari xususida soʻz yuritilgan boʻlib, unda chet el tajribalari va muallifning mavzu boʻyicha fikr mulohazalari va xulosalari yoritilgan.
БЎЛАЖАК ЎҚИТУВЧИЛАРНИНГ ТЕАТР ПЕДАГОГИКАСИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Пиримбетов Бахыт
Published: May 2023

Ушбу мақолада бўлажак ўқитувчиларнинг театр педагогикасидан фойдаланиш имкониятлари, педагогик артистизм элементларини эгаллашнинг самарали жиҳатлари баён қилинган. Ўқитувчиларнинг педагогик артистизм орқали ўқувчилар диққатини жалб эта олиш малакалари, ўқувчиларга ўқув материалларини етказишда инновацион методикаларнинг аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан бир қаторда, ўқитувчининг ўқувчилардаги пассивликни фаоллик, ижодкорликка айлантира олиш қобилиятлари ҳақида фикр юритилган.
Sacro Império Romano de Severinus de Monzambano
Authors: Netto de Andrade e Silva Sahd Luiz Felipe
Published: May 2023

O exame do De Statu Imperii Germanici de Pufendorf mostra que ele estava fortemente interessado na questão da soberania, e que a complexa realidade do Sacro Império Romano exigia uma abordagem completamente nova para a questão de onde residia a soberania dentro do império. Argumento que o tipo de Estado que Pufendorf tinha em mente era o Estado composto representado pelo Sacro Império Romano, consistindo em muitas comunidades diferentes divididas por religião, mas compartilhando o mesmo soberano, o Sacro Imperador Romano Católico.
Sexual maturation in male bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Seas stock
Authors: O'Hara T. M. , George J. C. , Tarpley R. J. , Burek K. , Suydam R. S.
Published: May 2023

Since the mid-1970s, study has focused on reproductive biology of female bowhead whales, while little has been described for males. This study evaluates testicular morphology (mass and length) and histology in relation to body length to determine the onset of male sexual maturity. Mean testis mass and mean testis length were highly correlated. Body length and mean testis mass were significantly correlated and an inflection of increased testicular mass occurred at approximately 12.5-13.0m suggesting the onset of puberty, and also indicated by histologic findings. Biological variability and the fact that few male animals have been examined within this critical length cohort do not allow determination of the onset of maturity with higher precision. Too few mature males have been landed in spring to make statistical comparisons of testes mass with autumn-landed animals within specific size cohorts. Two large (15.7m and 17.7m) males landed in spring had relatively small inactive testes and were diagnosed as pseudohermaphrodites; body length and mean testis length and seminiferous tubule diameter (STD) were not correlated with the other ‘normal’ whales. The smallest male confirmed as mature based on the presence of spermatocytes was 12.7m. The largest testes measured (combined mass 203kg) were from a whale landed in autumn. Mean STD for individual whales ranged from 33.3-170.9m and increased with mean testis weight and whale length. The STD is similar within a testis regardless of region evaluated, with minor variability. Some variation was noted for transverse sections within a cross section for some whales but no pattern was evident.
Evaluation of nutritive condition and reproductive status of migrating gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) based on analysis of photogrammetric data
Authors: Perryman Wayne L. , Lynn Morgan S.
Published: May 2023

Vertical aerial photographs were collected of gray whales migrating along the California Coast between 1994 and 1998 to readdress some published findings on the biology and life history of this population based on examination of specimens. For each whale, an attempt was made to measure standard total length, the width of the whale at its widest point, the distance from the tip of the rostrum to the widest point, and the width of the flukes. For southbound gray whales, early migrants were longer on average and more likely to be parturient than those migrating later. Near-term pregnant females were wider relative to their length than other southbound gray whales. This difference was easily detected by visual inspection of the images and through statistical evaluation of length and width data. There was 100% agreement between identification of parturient females based on linear regression analysis of length and width and discriminate analysis of all measurements. Based on the proportion of parturient females to those with calves during sampling of southbound whales, the median calving date was estimated to be 13 January. Southbound calves averaged 4.6m in length; those photographed northbound in late April, at an age of about three months, averaged 7.1m. Average length for yearlings, based on combined southbound and northbound data, was 8.5m. Residuals from a regression of width on length were compared, and significant changes in the relationship were detected which were consistent with changes in nutritive condition or fatness described from examination of whales taken along the California Coast between 1959 and 1969 (Rice and Wolman, 1971). Parturient females were the widest relative to their length and northbound cows with calves were the narrowest in the sample. The relationship between length and width for migrating gray whales that were not parturient or associated with a calf, showed that southbound gray whales were significantly wider than northbound whales photographed approximately 60 days later. These results indicate that the predictable but relatively small changes in condition or fatness of gray whales associated with fasting during their winter migration can be reliably detected in measurements from vertical aerial photographs.
A framework for evaluating Strike Limit Algorithms for populations reduced to small numbers
Authors: Punt Andre E. , Breiwick Jeffrey M.
Published: May 2023

A generic framework is outlined within which operating models for populations reduced to low numbers but still subject to exploitation (‘type 3 fisheries’) can be developed. This framework is founded on an individual-based operating model that includes temporally correlated environmental variation in births and survival as well as the possibility of occasional catastrophic reductions in survival. Methods are developed to specify the value of the parameter that determines the productivity of the resource from that for MSYR, to enable simulation trials based on this framework to be parameterised in terms of MSYR. Three potential candidate Strike Limit Algorithms are evaluated using 14 ‘generic’ simulation trials that capture a range of factors pertinent to type 3 fishery situations. The ‘Maximum-likelihood-like’ SLA developed for use in the management of the Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Seas stock of bowhead whales performs adequately for many of these 14 trials, but not all. In contrast, a variant of the ‘PBR approach’ is shown to perform adequately in terms of achieving conservation objectives for all of the trials. The information needed to specify trials for actual type 3 fishery situations is outlined.
Factors affecting the precision of age determination of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus)
Authors: Evans Karen , Hindell Mark A. , Robertson Kelly , Lockyer Christina , Rice Dale
Published: May 2023

Teeth from 92 sperm whales were prepared by etching for age determination. The total number of growth layer groups (GLGs) in the dentine of each tooth was determined from three to five reading sessions by a single reader. Four other readers, as part of a cross-reading experiment, read a subset of these teeth (n = 5). This study investigated: (1) intra- and (2) inter-reader precision in GLG counts; (3) possible variation in growth structure deposition between different teeth within the same individual; (4) the use of photographs to identify and count GLGs and the effect of this technique on the precision of counts; and (5) mineralisation anomalies in tooth sections and the possible effects these may have on GLG count precision. Intra- and inter-reader precision was determined using coefficients of variation (CV) and indices of precision (D). Total numbers of GLGs estimated from individual teeth ranged from 0.75-64 (¯x = 32.8, n = 92). Intra-reader mean CV was 10.6 and mean D was 4.8. Inter-reader mean CV ranged from 4.8-12.3 and mean D ranged from 2.8-7.1. Differences in final counts between readers appeared to be the result of differing interpretation of GLGs and this was the largest factor affecting the precision of GLG counts. While GLG counts between teeth in the same individual varied, it is possible that this variation was due to within reader variation rather than variation in the development of growth structures, but establishment of this cause is confounded by differential tooth wear. Use of photographs increased the definition of growth structures, decreasing the variation between GLG counts within reading sessions. The incidence of mineralisation anomalies and the closure of the pulp cavity increased with increasing GLG counts in individuals, but were not consistent between teeth from the same individual. These factors, while potentially affecting the accuracy of GLG counts in relation to age estimates, had little effect on the precision of GLG counts. The lack of an ability to validate age estimates in this species and the large inter-reader variation seen in this study suggests that age estimates based on GLG counts in this species are subjective and can only be regarded as relative. High-quality photographs of tooth sections should be used to verify GLG counts with other readers, resulting in ‘consensus counts’ generated by a number of readers, ensuring interpretation of the same structures and confidence in comparing GLG counts produced in different studies.
Movements of humpback whales in Oceania, South Pacific
Authors: Garrigue Claire , Aguayo Anelio , Amante-Helweg V. L. U. , Baker C. Scott , Caballero Susana , Clapham Phillip , Constantine Rochelle , Denkinger Judith , Donoghue Michael , Florez-Gonzalez Lilian , Greaves Jacqueline , Hauser Nan , Olavarria Carlos , Pairoa Constanza , Peckham Hoyt , Poole Michael
Published: May 2023

To investigate movements of humpback whales among breeding and migratory areas of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean, comparisons of individually identified whales were undertaken using catalogues from New Caledonia, Tonga, New Zealand, the Cook Islands and French Polynesia. These locations probably represent wintering grounds or migratory areas for the Group V and VI stocks, as recognised by the International Whaling Commission for management purposes. Comparisons were also made to small samples of photos from Colombia, Ecuador and the Antarctic Peninsula, representing wintering and feeding grounds of the Group I stock. Overall, the combined catalogues contained photographs of 912 individual whales, 767 of which were from Oceania. Twelve fluke matches were made, indicating movement between the following areas: New Caledonia and New Zealand (2); New Caledonia and Tonga (6, plus one made by dorsal fin); Tonga and the Cook Islands (2); the Cook Islands and French Polynesia (1, plus one made by dorsal fin); and between Ecuador and the Antarctic Peninsula (1). These results add to previously known connections between eastern Australia and the westerly component of Oceania (New Caledonia, Tonga and New Zealand). The data also suggest little movement between Oceania and Area I (western South America and the Antarctic Peninsula), although sample sizes for the latter region were too small to conclude this with certainty. The documented movement of some whales among portions of Oceania indicates that stock assessments based on combining regional estimates of abundance are likely to be positively biased, although this may be countered by problems of heterogeneity in sampling effort and whale distribution. In contrast with the recovery exhibited in Area IV and in the western portion of Area V, humpback whale abundance appears to remain low in Oceania, presumably because of overexploitation in the feeding grounds of Area VI and the easterly component of Area V.
Some analyses on the modern whaling catch history of the western North Pacific stock of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus), with special reference to the Ulsan whaling ground
Authors: Kato Hidehiro , Kasuya Toshio
Published: May 2023

This study analysed post-1900 published and unpublished records of gray whales in the western North Pacific. Modern whaling recorded a peak annual catch of 100-200 whales in the 1910s, followed by a rapid decline in the 1920s and 1930s and a continued low level (perhaps 10-20 whales/year) for over 40 years to the l960s. Catches made during the last phase could have been the major factor suppressing recovery until recently. There are reasons to believe that this gray whale stock breeds in Hainan waters.