bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Waste Reduction and NPK value between Black Soldier Fly and vermi
Authors:   Department of Environmental engineering kumaraguru college of technology Coimbatore-641049,  India, E Jeeveshwar , S Rajalakshmi ,   Department of Environmental engineering kumaraguru college of technology Coimbatore-641049,  India
Published: October 2024

Vermicomposting and the employment of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for waste management can be compared to learn more about two different but related methods for recycling organic waste. Both approaches are green and support long-term waste management, but they differ in their features and intended uses. Here is a summary of the comparison between using black soldier flies can take longer to break down some materials, they can process organic matter more quickly, the potential of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) and vermicomposting as organic fertilizer sources for agricultural and horticultural applications can be better understood by comparing nutritional composition of the two. Analyzing the availability, balance, and use of the vital plant nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in each of these organic products is necessary to comprehend the extent of this comparison Key Words: black soldier fly larvae, vermicomposting, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)
Conjunctivitis Detection: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning Approaches
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering & Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology,  Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, Ali Syed Sofiya , Swarnkar Dr. Suman Kumar ,   Computer Science and Engineering & Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology,  Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Published: October 2024

Background: Conjunctivitis, often referred to as "pink eye" is a highly prevalent inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin, transparent membrane lining the white part of your eye and the inner surface of your eyelids. This inflammation triggers a cascade of symptoms that can range from mild annoyance to significant discomfort, affecting people of all ages worldwide. The three main types of conjunctivitis are viral, bacterial, and allergy. Some common symptoms include redness of the white part of the eye, ranging from watery to thick and pus-like, discharge from the eye, itching or burning sensation, and a Gritty feeling in the eye. Methods: Several deep-learning techniques for conjunctivitis detection have been developed due to their simplicity of use and their affordability. This systematic review delves into the burgeoning field of machine learning within healthcare, specifically seeking viable approaches for detecting conjunctivitis. We embark on a comparative analysis of the most successful ML algorithms currently in use regarding machine learning, including evaluation metrics, image augmentation, and the origin and size of the dataset used. Results: The results of this study provide compelling evidence for the feasibility and potential benefits of using DL algorithms for conjunctivitis detection. Conclusion: This review sheds light on the potential of machine learning in detecting Conjunctivitis, providing scientific evidence for its feasibility. By analyzing images, diagnoses, and clinical data within the medical field, the review explores how machine and deep learning algorithms can offer a wide-ranging approach to conjunctivitis detection.
CLASSIFICATION MODEL FOR INDIAN CURRENCY USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Joshi P.P
Published: October 2024

The field of deep learning has revolutionized computer vision and image recognition, enabling significant advancements in various domains. Image recognition, in particular, has become a prominent use case for deep learning, finding applications in diverse fields for tasks such as image filtering and categorization. One domain where image processing plays a crucial role is the banking sector, where it is used to classify and verify currency notes. In this project, our aim is to propose a machine learning model specifically designed for the classification of Indian currency notes and coins. The model will have the capability to accurately classify and identify the denomination value of paper notes as well as coins. This classification system can be instrumental in detecting fake and counterfeit currencies, providing a valuable tool for ensuring the integrity of financial transactions. Furthermore, the proposed model can be integrated into existing notes and coins counters, as well as vending machines, to automate the classification process and enhance efficiency. By leveraging machine learning techniques, this project aims to streamline currency recognition processes and provide a reliable solution for accurately identifying the denomination value of Indian currency, benefiting various industries and sectors that deal with cash transactions. Keywords—Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network, Image Classification, Feature Extraction, Currency Recognition, Data Augmentation
The effect of trust and social presence on consumer purchase interest in B2C e-commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Abd , Rahman Moh. Abd , Rachman Poppy , Lestari Wahyu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of social presence and trust dimensions, including integrity, predictability, capability, and benevolence, on consumer purchase intentions in business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce, with a focus on Indonesian consumers. The research employs a quantitative methodology, gathering data through validated and reliable questionnaires distributed via Google Forms to individuals who have completed transactions through e-commerce websites or applications. The data is analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS version 22 software. The findings indicate that social presence has a significant positive effect on trust dimensions, such as integrity, predictability, capability, and benevolence. In addition, consumer purchase intentions are significantly influenced by their trust in the vendor's integrity, predictability, capability, and benevolence. The study suggests that e-commerce vendors can enhance their social presence by incorporating features such as personal chat options with customer service, as well as integrating multimedia elements like images, videos, or emoticons. These efforts can help create a warmer, more engaging online environment, reflecting the vendor's capabilities and boosting consumer trust and purchase intentions.
Quantum Temporal Resonator: Temporal Displacement Using Quantum Entanglement and Metamaterials
Authors: Neukart Florian
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the Quantum Temporal Resonator (QTR), a theoretical device leveraging quantum entanglement and metamaterials with negative refraction indices to achieve controlled temporal displacement. By establishing a network of entangled particles within a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) and utilizing a resonant cavity made of advanced metamaterials, the QTR creates localized distortions in spacetime. The frequency and amplitude of temporal harmonics within this cavity are finely tuned to allow for precise temporal displacement of matter and information. Numerical simulations demonstrate the coupling between the quantum wave function and electromagnetic fields, validating the theoretical model. The results show distinctive patterns in the wave function and perturbations in the electric field, supporting the feasibility of achieving controlled temporal displacement. This study explores the theoretical framework, mathematical modeling, experimental setup, and potential applications of the QTR, providing a comprehensive analysis of its feasibility and implications.
Electromagnetic Surface Waves in a Relativistic Magnetized Plasma Propagating in a Cylindrical Column
Authors: Lee Hee J.
Published: October 2024

Dispersion relations of electromagnetic surface waves in a magnetized relativistic plasma propagating in a cylindrical column surrounded by vacuum are derived by means of the relativistic fluid equations. The zero order relativistic beam is assumed to stream along the direction of the axial magnetic field. The coupled equations of the E- and B-wave modes are solved analytically in terms of the cylindrical coordinates in weak or intermediate values of the magnetic field in which the cyclotron frequency is much smaller than the relativistic Doppler-shifted frequency. The entangled field components of the E- and B-waves are decoupled by assuming that the flow is incompressible. The surface wave dispersion relations of the E- and B-wave modes show a strong similarity and symmetry. The static magnetic field splits the E- and B-waves, thus doubling the modes in unmagnetized plasma. By taking the radius of the cylinder infinite, the dispersion relations in a semi-infinite plasma are derived.
Die Schweiz von A(rbon) bis Z(ug). Porträt in 12 Städten
Authors: Felder Maxime , Albrecher Renate , Kaufmann Vincent , Pedrazzini Yves
Published: October 2024

Was wäre, wenn man die urbane Schweiz nicht aus der Perspektive ihrer wenigen Metropolen beschreiben wu¨rde, sondern aus jener von Städten, die oftmals als „klein”, „mittel”, „sekundär” oder „gewöhnlich” bezeichnet werden? Diese stellen den Grossteil der Schweizer Städtelandschaft dar. Dennoch werden sie von der Stadtforschung zugunsten grosser, international orientierter Zentren vernachlässigt – in der Schweiz ebenso wie in anderen Ländern. Um dieser Tendenz entgegenzuwirken, wird in diesem multidisziplinären Sammelband die Schweizer Urbanität anhand der Städte Arbon, Bellinzona, Biel, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Chiasso, Chur, Martigny, Neuenburg, Schaffhausen, Siders, Thun und Zug erörtert. Jede dieser Städte wird von Forschenden porträtiert, die eine spezifische Beziehung zu ihr haben und die bewusst einen persönlichen, subjektiven Standpunkt einnehmen. Ihr Blick auf die urbane Realität ist eng verbunden mit ihren persönlichen Erfahrungen in dieser Stadt in der sie aufgewachsen sind, in der sie gearbeitet haben, die sie verlassen haben oder in die manche auch zuru¨ckgekehrt sind. Dieses Buch geht auf die individuelle Besonderheit jeder dieser Städte ein und zeigt damit auf, dass sie sich unabhängig von ihrer Größe als durchaus angemessener Untersuchungsgegenstand der Stadtforschung erweisen, ja sogar die etablierten Grenzen dieser Disziplin verschieben können.
Study of Physical and Anthropocentric Relationship with the Performance of State Level Cricket Players
Authors: Chawre Rakesh , Saxena Vikas
Published: October 2024

This review paper examines the relationship between physical fitness, anthropometric characteristics, and the performance of state-level cricket players. The paper synthesizes existing literature to highlight how these factors influence performance in various cricketing roles, such as batting, bowling, and fielding. The findings suggest that a combination of physical and psychological factors significantly contributes to a player’s success on the field. The review also discusses implications for training programs and future research directions.
This review paper explores the relationship between physical fitness, anthropometric characteristics, and the performance of state-level cricket players. By synthesizing existing literature, the paper highlights how factors such as strength, endurance, flexibility, agility, height, body composition, and mental toughness influence performance in various cricket roles, including batting, bowling, and fielding. The findings indicate that an integrated approach, combining physical training and psychological preparation, is crucial for optimal performance. This review also discusses the implications for personalized training programs and identifies potential areas for future research to further enhance understanding of these relationships.
Introducing Effective Techniques of Study in English Language
Authors: Begzada Sultana
Published: October 2024

The study has a valuable role in learning of different languages especially in English language. The effect of study in language can be detected when it comes with certain and useful methods and techniques. As the major methods that affect English include of time management, note taking, setting goals, preparing for exam, making plan, reading strategies and the techniques of study of the subjects. This research shows that the introducing effective techniques of study in English language. The research of analytical and descriptive library method was used in the preparation and research of this article.
المقاصد القرآنية الكبرى في خطاب السيدة الزهراء (عليه السلام): التكشيف والتصنيف
Authors: كريم علي الشريفي رحيم
Published: October 2024

الحمدُ للهِ ربّ العالمينَ الّذي أنزل كتابه مُباركًا للنَّاسِ ليدَّبروا آياتِهِ ويتذكَّروا بمَقاصدِهِ الكُبرى ومراميهِ العُظْمى؛ من أجلِ جلبِ المصالحِ والمراشدِ والمحامِدِ ودفعِ المَفاسِدِ والقَبائِحِ، وصلَّى اللهُ على نبيّ الرّحمةِ والخيرِ والبركة الخطيبِ بالقرآنِ والرَّائد في فَهْمِ مَقاصِدِ القُرْآنِ وهداياتِهِ وأهدافِهِ، وعلى آلِهِ حَمَلَةِ القُرْآنِ وبَيَنَةِ الأحكامِ.
     فإنَّ من غاياتِ القرْآنِ الرَّئيسةِ وأهدافِهِ العظيمةِ هي مَقاصدُ الآياتِ وهِداياتُها الّتي تُمَثُّلُ أماراتٍ ودَلالاتٍ على حِكْمَةِ الكتابِ ومِيزانِهِ وبُرْهانهِ وهَيْمَنتهِ، هاتِهِ المَقاصدُ والهِداياتُ والغاياتُ قد تجلَّتْ في خطاباتِ بِضْعةِ الرَّسولِ الأعظم (صلّى الله عليه وآله) سيّدةِ نساءِ العالَمِينَ كَوْثَر الرِّسالة، نور اللهِ تعالى الَّذي لا يخبو.
     انعقدَ هذا البحثُ ليكشفَ عن هذه المَقاصدِ القُرْانيّةِ الكُبْرَى في خطابِ السَّيّدةِ الزَّهراءِ (عليها السَّلامُ) سِرِّ الخَلِيقةِ وصوتِ الحقيقةِ، هذه المَقاصدُ الّتي تعدُّ روحَ الكتابِ العزيز وجوهر الرِّسالة القيّمةِ، لذا بدا أنْ يكونَ البحثُ بيانًا للتَّعريفِ بهذه المَقاصِد وتَكشيفها وتصنيفها في خطاب السَّيّدةِ الزَّهراء (عليها السَّلام).
    والحمدُ للهِ ربّ العالمينَ وصلّى اللهُ على محمَّدٍوآلهِ الطّاهرينَ.
فاعلية برنامج تعليمي مستند الى التعلم بمبدأ المشاركة في التفكير المتفتح لدى طلبة كليات التربية للعلوم الإنسانية
Authors: حمزة كاظم شيماء , حسين عبيد عماد
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف:
1- بناء برنامج تعليمي مستند الى التعلم بمبدأ المشاركة.
2- تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي المستند إلى التعلم بمبدأ المشاركة في التفكير المتفتح.
ولتحقيق ذلك اتبعت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة، وقد تألفت عينة البحث من (81) طالباً وطالبة (40) طالباً وطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية، و(41) طالباً وطالبة في المجموعة الضابطة. اما اداة الدراسة فكانت مقياس التفكير المتفتح المتكون من (30) فقرة تم التحقق من صدقه من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين، ومن ثباته بتطبيقه على عينة استطلاعية من طلبة جامعتي القادسية وكربلاء. وقد توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من النتائج منها:-
1- تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في التفكير المتفتح.
وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الباحثة بالعديد من التوصيات منها: -
- ضرورة توفير بيئات صفية غنية ومتنوعة تستجيب لحاجات الطلبة لتنمية التفكير المتفتح.
واستكمالا للبحث الحالي اقترحت الباحثة اقتراحات عدة منها: -
- إجراء دراسة لتعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في متغيرات أخر.
Pride in English with Reference to Al-Fadakiyah Sermon by Sayyidah Fatima Al- Zahraa (Peace be upon her): A Syntactic-Semantic Study
Authors: Hussein Alwan Zainab
Published: October 2024

Pride is an instinctive state that gives oneself value and status. It also improves one's identity. Being supported by God and closely connected to Him, one can feel the real meaning of this state. Pride is one of the Quranic concepts. The Qur'an calls upon human being to solidify the meanings of pride in his soul as so to cast humility and complaint aside.
Religiously, it is a way of taking refuge in God. The actual meaning of pride lies in following God's instructions. Actually, it is one of the ethics of Islam.
The spirit of pride is so clear in Al- Zahraa's attitudes, in which her sermon is loaded with feelings of pride and manifested in its best forms. The warm of her words resonate entirely through the history of humanity. Al- Zahraa's pride is integrated within a comprehensive reformation system and linked with the divine goal and the heavenly message. The concept of pride has been crystallized in Al-Fadakiyah Sermon theoretically and practically.
The study attempts to answer the following questions:

Linguistically, what are the devices used to express pride in Al-Fadakiyah Sermon?
Is there a contact between pride and the topics discussed in the data selected?

This paper aims at:

Investigating the syntactic-semantic dimensions used to express pride in the data selected.
Tracing back the relation between pride and topics discussed in the text above.

It is hypothesized that:

Sayyidah Fatima Al- Zahraa (pbuh) makes use of certain devices that denote pride in her sermon.
It is expected that there is a close correlation between pride and the main issues of the speech.

After analyzing the data selected, the findings of the investigation validate all the hypotheses above.
الحقوق السياسية عند الإمام علي(عليه السلام): قراءة في حق المعارضة السياسية
Authors: مناحي دشر العيسى ميثاق , باسم عبد الامير حسين , احمد دخيل حسين
Published: October 2024

تركز الدراسة على حق المعارضة السياسية عند الإمام علي (عليه السلام) من خلال ما وضعه الإمام من شروط ومواصفات ومحددات عملية لمن يمسك زمام السلطة، وما وفرهُ من بيئة تترسخ فيها الحرية بشتى ابعادها، ولاسيما الحرية السياسية بما تمتاز به من اقرار لحق المعارضة السياسية كجزء من حقوق الإنسان وواجباته الشرعية والسياسية. فضلاً عن ذلك، تركز الدراسة ايضاً على ابعاد المعارضة السياسية من خلال شرعيتها وضوابطها ومسبباتها أو دوافعها وانواعها بالنسبة لتجربة الإمام العملية وعطائه الفكري على الصعيدين (النظري والعملي)، بافتراضها، ان حق المعارضة السياسية، يكاد يكون من الحقوق الاساسية التي عمل عليها الإمام علي (عليه السلام) في تثبيت اركان العمل والنظام السياسيين الإسلاميين وادامتهما، وان الإمام (عليه السلام) كان يعول عليها كثيراً في تطوير التجربة السياسية الإسلامية بعد وفاة الرسول (صل الله عليه وآله وسلم).
Central Asia as a Continental Bridge or Thucydides Trap?
Authors: B. Barkmann Udo
Published: October 2024

When the Western press and media report on Xinjiang, they tend to focus on the situation of the Uyghurs in this autonomous region of China. The fact that Xinjiang is of the highest strategic importance for China as a raw materials base, gateway to Central Asia and starting point of the New Silk Road, which is orientated towards Europe, and that real geopolitics is all about precisely these things, is often neglected. Of course, the starting point of the New Silk Road is in the strategists' crosshairs and it goes without saying that Central Asia and the South Caucasus are also targeted. After all, the shortest transport corridors to Europe run through these areas, now that the transport routes via Russia have been cancelled by Russia's war in Ukraine. This is where the Chinese New Silk Road and the European Global Gateway meet. What is the situation in Central Asia? What role does the International Trans-Caspian Transport Route play? How are China, the USA and Europe acting where the future of the New Silk Road is ultimately at stake? This article aims to provide a few answers to these questions, which should therefore only be understood as an approach to the topic of "Central Asia as a continental bridge or Thucydides' trap?".
Harnessing Resealed Erythrocytes for Advanced Drug Delivery Applications
Authors:   Himachal Institute of Pharmacy, Paonta Sahib, Distt.Sirmour, HP, India, Sharma Vaisakha
Published: October 2024

The use of resealed erythrocytes as drug delivery vehicles has emerged as a promising approach in advanced therapeutic applications. These biocompatible carriers offer unique advantages, including prolonged circulation time, reduced immunogenicity, and the ability to encapsulate a wide range of therapeutic agents, from small molecules to macromolecules. This study explores the potential of resealed erythrocytes in drug delivery, focusing on the techniques used for their preparation, the types of drugs that can be encapsulated, and the mechanisms by which these cells release their cargo in a controlled manner. Additionally, the challenges and limitations associated with this technology are critically examined, along with the current state of clinical research and potential future applications. By harnessing the natural properties of erythrocytes, this innovative drug delivery system holds significant promise for enhancing the efficacy and safety of treatments for a variety of diseases, paving the way for more targeted and personalized therapeutic strategies.
STRUCTURE-BASED DIFFERENCES IN TALUS CALCANEAL FACETS: ASSOCIATIONS WITH SQUATTING FACETS AND NECK ANGLES
Authors:   Professor, Dept. of Anatomy, East Point College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., ANAND PARVESH
Published: October 2024

This anatomical study examines the differences in calcaneal facets on the talus and their relationships to the angles of the neck and squatting aspects. To determine the various calcaneal facets and their spatial connections with squatting facets on the talus, a sample of skeletal specimens was analyzed. Additionally, measurements of neck angles were made in order to evaluate any potential biomechanical effects. The results show a variety of calcaneal facets in configurations that may have an impact on the stability and mobility of the ankle joint. These facets' correlations with neck angles shed light on anatomical variability and functional adaptations in the morphology of the human skeleton.
THE ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF ARALOSIDE A FROM ARALIA ELATA ROOT BARK IN HUMAN KIDNEY CANCER CELLS
Authors:   The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, PR China., WANHAI LIU
Published: October 2024

The root bark of Aralia elata is the source of araloside A, which has attracted interest because to its possible therapeutic benefits on human kidney cancer cells. This study examines our current knowledge of the mechanisms of action of araloside A and how it affects many facets of the physiology of kidney cancer cells. It is detailed how the substance can cause apoptosis, stop cell growth, and obstruct signaling pathways that are essential for the development of cancer. Furthermore, new experimental results are used to assess its safety and efficacy profiles. To fully utilize Araloside A's therapeutic potential in the treatment of kidney cancer, future research approaches are suggested.
EXAMINING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF DEVELOPING RHEUMATOID HEART DISEASE
Authors:   Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt, Ahmed Abul
Published: October 2024

As part of a larger public health campaign, this study investigates the viability and efficacy of screening university students for rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Even while RHD is mostly preventable, it nevertheless contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality, especially in environments with limited resources. University students are the focus of the screening program because of their age group's heightened vulnerability to RHD and the opportunity to intervene early in the disease's course. Students are assessed for signs and symptoms of RHD using a combination of laboratory tests, clinical assessments, and echocardiography. The results provide insight into the frequency of RHD in college populations as well as the effectiveness of targeted screening in detecting asymptomatic cases. By advancing knowledge of RHD epidemiology and influencing early detection and intervention measures, this research helps to mitigate.
IMPROVING HAND HYGIENE FOR CROSS-INFECTION CONTROL: GUARDING AGAINST HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION
Authors:   Clinical Directorate, University Hospital “G. Rodolico” Catania, Italy, VERDE L.
Published: October 2024

Healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection (HA-CDI) continues to pose a serious threat to healthcare environments across the globe. To reduce the pathogen's spread, effective control measures are necessary. Educating patients and healthcare professionals on the need of hand cleanliness is a crucial component of prevention. The critical significance that good hand hygiene plays in cross-infection prevention to avoid HA-CDI is examined in this research. It looks at the most effective methods, obstacles, and tactics for encouraging hand hygiene compliance in hospital settings. As a key component of HA-CDI prevention measures, the assessment emphasizes the critical necessity for extensive hand hygiene programs.
perspectiva de género en las enseñanzas superiores de diseño
Authors: Sáez Salvador María Rosario
Published: October 2024

La implementación de una perspectiva de género en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del diseño es esencial para formar profesionales capaces de crear un imaginario colectivo libre de sexismo, discriminación y violencia hacia las mujeres. Además, ayudaría a desterrar esa mirada androcéntrica que sigue ciega al legado, el talento, el esfuerzo y el trabajo de las diseñadoras. Con la intención de estudiar cómo influye en el alumnado la adquisición de competencias de género diseñamos una asignatura optativa con contenidos feministas. Las respuestas del alumnado a un cuestionario aportan datos y revelan el interés de la materia para su formación, tanto personal como profesional.
Elaboración y validación de un código deontológico para la Red Española de Asociaciones de Diseño READ
Authors: Mañach-Moreno Antoni , Hernández-Borges María Rosario , Jiménez-Martínez Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este texto describe y analiza el proceso de elaboración y validación del Código Deontológico (CD) de la Red Española de Asociaciones de Diseño (READ) desde una perspectiva participativa y consensual. Partiendo de un núcleo impulsor inicial, se ha implicado a grupos focales en formato taller, encuestas, correcciones colectivas y validación por votación. Los resultados evidencian que con un proceso participativo podemos identificar los valores éticos, las buenas y las malas prácticas de READ y que podemos proponer una nueva estructura formal del Código.
نحو عملة مشفرة تعتمد على “حقوق السحب الخاصة” وتخدم أهداف التنمية المستدامة
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, السويلم سامي
Published: October 2024

تسببت أزمة كوفيد-19 في حدوث تباطؤ اقتصادي شديد في جميع أنحاء العالم، أفضى إلى حاجة ملحة للبحث عن أنجع السبل للتخفيف من وتيرة هذا التباطؤ بطريقة مستدامة لا تقتصر على تقديم حزم تحفيزية على المدى القصير فحسب، بل تدعم كذلك النمو على المدى البعيد، وتتسم بعدالة التوزيع بين أرجاء المعمورة. وإلى جانب ذلك فإن هناك جملة من التحديات الكبرى التي تواجه تمويل أهداف التنمية المستدامة، ومن ثم تهدف هذه المقالة إلى اقتراح حلول لكلتا المعضلتين.
Validity and Responsiveness of the Manchester Fatigue Scale in Post-COVID
Authors: Müller Mara Galdino , Americano Caroline Valle , Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto , Corrêa Cyntia Pace Schmitz , Azevedo Felipe Meirelles de , Polato Rafaella , Cabral Leandro Ferracini , Oliveira Cristino Carneiro , José Anderson , Malaguti Carla
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study investigates the Manchester COPD Fatigue Scale's (MCFS) validity and responsiveness in individuals after hospitalization due to COVID-19.Methods: A longitudinal observational study included 53 adults diagnosed with COVID-19. Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (mMRC), Six-Minute Step Test (6MST), Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were assessed. The measurement properties tested were concurrent, convergent, discriminant validities, and responsiveness.Results: The MCFS showed concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity, with moderate to strong significant correlations with fatigue (rs=0.57), symptoms (rs=-0.27), exercise performance (rs=0.39), depression (rs=0.67), and dyspnea (rs=0.44) measures. The instrument exhibited internal responsiveness with reduced fatigue scores three months after hospital discharge (median total score from 14.5 to 5.0,p<0.001). External responsiveness was shown through associations between MCFS scores and dyspnea changes. Conclusion: The MCFS is a valid and responsive tool for physicians and researchers in effectively identifying, monitoring, and managing post-COVID-19 fatigue.
Principais causas de absenteísmo por doença na justiça estadual brasileira
Authors: Nascimento Leandro Lago , Santos Filho Iporé José , Silva Deyvison José da , Costa Matheus André Ribeiro da , Vitória Estela Urzêda , Xavier Larissa Rebeca Luz , Sudré Tamyris Mendes de Faria , Oliveira Bruna Almeida Pires Franco de , Pereira Juliano , Oliveira Rodrigo Franco de
Published: October 2024

O absenteísmo é caracterizado com a ausência do trabalhador ao trabalho. As causas e origens do absenteísmo são multifatoriais, podendo ser dividido em absenteísmo voluntário, absenteísmo por doença, absenteísmo por acidente ou doença laboral, absenteísmo legal e absenteísmo compulsório. Um dos possíveis fatores de afastamento no trabalho é a atividade laboral. O objetivo da presente pesquisa visa identificar as principais causas de absenteísmo por doença junto aos servidores da justiça estadual brasileira. Trata-se de estudo transversal e descritivo realizado com base nos afastamentos por doença, concedidos a servidores da justiça estadual brasileira, no ano de 2023. Onde os dados foram acessados no “Painel – Acompanhamento da Política de Atenção Integral à Saúde de Magistrados e Servidores do Poder Judiciário”, disponibilizado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que os transtornos mentais e de comportamento (CID F), as Doenças do sistema osteomuscular e do tecido conjuntivo (CID M) e algumas doenças infecciosas e parasitárias (CID B) estão entre as principais causas de absenteísmo-doença na justiça estadual brasileira. Entretanto, foi identificado que cada tribunal tem sua peculiaridade, sendo necessária a implantação de programas de promoção de saúde para enfrentamento das principais causas de adoecimento no respectivo tribunal.
Percepção dos enfermeiros acerca das práticas avançadas de enfermagem e suporte intermediário de vida
Authors: Monte Brenno Ferreira do , Silva Ana Clara Gonsaga , Aguiar Vitória Nathália Oliveira de , Sá Junior Jurandir Xavier de , Carvalho Junior José Freire de , Silva Roberta de Araújo e , Limeira Bárbara dos Santos , Lima Marcos Antônio Barros
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As Práticas Avançadas de Enfermagem (PAE) referem-se a habilidades e responsabilidades que vão além das funções tradicionais dos enfermeiros. Isso inclui diagnóstico, prescrição de medicamentos, gestão de casos complexos, intervenções terapêuticas avançadas, dentre outros. Na Prática Avançada, os enfermeiros são altamente qualificados e possuem um nível avançado de educação e desempenham um papel fundamental na ampliação do acesso aos cuidados de saúde. Objetivos: Compreender a percepção dos profissionais do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência acerca das Práticas Avançadas em Enfermagem em Urgência e Emergências e suporte intermediário de vida. Método: Estudo exploratório, transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizada no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - 192 - Regional Imperatriz, realizada entre setembro e dezembro de 2023. Foi realizado um questionário semiestruturado, aplicado por meio de formulário eletrônico utilizando-se o Google Forms. A amostra foi composta por 20 profissionais que atuam no SAMU em Imperatriz. Resultados: O questionário forneceu um panorama abrangente das características demográficas dos participantes, essenciais para a interpretação dos resultados e compreensão do perfil da amostra pesquisada. Tornou-se evidente por meio da pesquisa que os profissionais possuem certo conhecimento sobre a PAE e seus principais fundamentos como Habilidades avançadas de avaliação, julgamento, raciocínio clínico/diagnósticos. Além de, acharem necessário a implementação do SIV no SAMU. Conclusão: Os profissionais valorizam a implementação da PAE e reconhecem o potencial dessas abordagens para aprimorar a qualidade dos cuidados prestados no ambiente pré-hospitalar. Mas, existe a necessidade de formação específica para esses profissionais, especialmente no contexto do Suporte Intermediário de Vida.
Oyster extractivism in the Amazon: characterization and perception of extractivists on the conservation of natural banks
Authors: Verissimo Samara Maria Modesto , Lima Ana Paula de Lima e , Morais João Victor de Mota , Guimaraes Ruth Cavalcante Silva , Jacob Patrick Rabelo , Silva José Francisco Berredo Reis da , Xavier Diego de Arruda , Abel Isis
Published: October 2024

The objectives of this study were to identify extractivists working in the region of Curuçá, Pará, Brazil, to evaluate the perception of these workers on the conservation and exploitation of natural oyster stocks. Applying snowball sampling, semistructured questionnaires were applied in the period from September 2019 to January 2020, resulting in 38 interviewed extractivists. Of the 38 respondents, 50% were older than 40 years, 78.9% were men, and oyster extractivism was the main source of income for 65.8%. In addition, 94.7% lived in the city of Curuçá, and 36.8% worked as extractivists for 7 to 11 years. The majority reported never having received any training on oyster collection or oyster bank conservation. The extractivists reported that their greatest challenge was collection sites. Lack of training was a risk factor for collecting during the rainy season (OR=1.52), while having received training was a protective factor for collecting seeds (OR=0.64). Additionally, 94.7% of the respondents reported an increase in oyster mortality in the rainy season. Encouraging extractivists to organize into associations or cooperatives with the support of public development policies and providing training focused on sustainable extraction can contribute to the conservation of natural oyster banks by preventing damage to the natural ecosystem.
Fatores socioeconômicos associados entre alergia alimentar e Transtornos do Espectro Autista (TEA) em crianças de um município do Centro-Oeste brasileiro
Authors: Azevedo Danyelly Rodrigues Machado , Arruda Evilanna Lima , Silva Osmar Nascimento , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Lopes João Victor Lustosa Torres , Miranda Isabela de Almeida
Published: October 2024

Embora o transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) seja caracterizado por deficiências de comunicação, anormalidades sociais e comportamentos estereotipados, várias comorbidades médicas são observadas em indivíduos autistas. Dentre essas, as alergias alimentares são de particular interesse, dada a prevalência e a correlação com a gravidade das principais anormalidades comportamentais relacionadas ao autismo. A desregulação imunológica e a inflamação são marcas típicas em transtornos alérgicos e do TEA, sugerindo uma fisiopatologia convergente. Estudos epidemiológicos têm fornecido evidências convincentes da possível relação entre alergias alimentares e o TEA. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal correlacionar os aspectos socioeconômicos com a alergia alimentar relatada por pais em crianças matriculadas em escolas municipais de Goianésia-GO e avaliar a possível associação desses achados com o transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA). Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional em crianças (6 meses a 5 anos e 11 meses) matriculadas em escolas públicas municipal em Goianésia-GO, utilizando um questionário autoaplicável de dados sociodemográficos e prevalência de alergia alimentar e TEA relatada pelos pais desenvolvidos. O estudo indicou que a maioria dos pais tem um conhecimento limitado sobre intolerância alimentar e autismo, apesar de saberem quais alimentos são mais adequados para seus filhos. Essa falta de informação pode afetar a forma como essas condições são gerenciadas e compreendidas.
SOME PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF TRADITIONAL HELETE CHEESE
Authors: Küpelikiliç Emine Ezgi , Turgay Özlem
Published: October 2024

In this study, some chemical and microbiological properties and mineral content of Helete cheese produced locally from goat milk were investigated. Dry matter, fat, protein, ash, pH, acidity, total mesophilic-aerobic bacteria, total mold, yeast, Staphylococcus aureus, total coliform and Escherichia coli and calcium, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus and potassium content were investigated in cheese samples.
At the end of the research, it was determined that Helete cheese was in accordance with the standards specified in the Turkish Food Codex and Helete cheese was classified as semi-hard and full fat cheese.
EFFECT OF FSH PRE-STIMULATION ON OOCYTE RECOVERY IN ONGOLE (Bos indicus) COWS
Authors: T. Sreemannarayana  , M. Mutha rao  , N.R. Srikanth  , S.P. Kurati
Published: October 2024

The present study was aimed to assess the efficacy of oocyte retrieval through transvaginal ovum pick-up (OPU) in Ongole (Bos indicus) cows. Cows (n=18) were divided in to two equal groups; cows in group 1 cows were subjected to two OPU sessions (OPU1 and OPU2) at 96 h interval irrespective of the stage of estrus cycle. Cows of group 2 were subjected to FSH pre-stimulation before OPU 1 followed by OPU 2, 96h later. Thus, a total of 36 OPU sessions were performed on 18 animals.  The number of follicles available for aspiration (17.89 ± 1.78 vs 27.06 ± 1.75), number of medium (4 – < 8 mm; 4.11 ± 0.69 vs 16.00 ± 1.76) and large follicles (≥ 8mm; 1.06 ± 0.23 vs 6.33 ± 0.79), follicles aspirated (11.95 ± 1.42 vs 17.45 ± 2.07), COCs recovered (5.72 ± 0.78 vs 10.06 ± 1.78), and viable COCs collected (4.23 ± 0.67vs 8.34 ± 1.79) were significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1.The mean number of follicles aspirated, the mean oocyte recovery and the viable oocytes collected were significantly higher at OPU 1 in both the groups than at OPU 2. It was concluded that pre-treatment with FSH increased the OPU efficiency in terms of oocyte yield and viable oocytes collected. OPU 2 performed at shorter interval after OPU 1 is not advantageous due to limited number of follicles available for aspiration at OPU 2 and consequently, reduced oocyte recovery.
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOFILM FORMING ESCHERICHIA COLI FROM CHICKEN MEAT SAMPLES
Authors: I. Manikkavasagan  , K. Vijayarani  , B. Murugan  , S. Meignanalakshmi  , S. Eswari
Published: October 2024

The present study was aimed to investigate the presence of Escherichia coli (E.coli) in raw chicken meat samples collected from retail shops, as well as the biofilm-forming ability of field isolates, and to characterize different adhesion genes. Out of 20 chicken meat samples, 17 (85%) were positive for E. coli. Fifteen E. coli strains were characterized by PCR using the 16S rDNA primers and all the isolates were positive which confirmed that all the isolates were E.coli. Out of the 15 confirmed E.coli field isolates which were subjected to biofilm-forming assay, 46% of them were found to be strong biofilm producers. While all the isolates were screened for the presence of adhesion genes viz. luxS, csgA, fimH, fimA, and papC, the adhesion gene luxS was detected in all the strains (100%). The other adhesion genes csgA, fimH and fimA were detected in 93%, 93%, and 73% of the isolates, respectively. The E. coli field isolates were screened blaTEM gene was detected in only four strains, which was categorized under strong biofilm producers. This study demonstrated the presence of biofilm forming E. coli in the raw chicken meat samples as contaminants, causing spoilage and potentially posing risk to consumer’s health and safety.
DWINDLING POPULATION OF INDIAN WORKING EQUINES: A WORRYING TREND
Authors: A.R. Ahlawat  , A.D. Verma  , M.D. Odedra  , G.P. Sabapara  , R.J. Padodara  , D.M. Mane
Published: October 2024

The equine species, which includes donkeys, mules, horses, and ponies, have made major contributions to human civilizations all throughout the world. The Indian livestock sector, after an initial decline in period from 2007 - 2012, staged a remarkable comeback during the period from 2012-2019 with an impressive overall growth rate of 4.8%. However, the total population of horses, ponies, mules and donkeys in India is 0.55 million as per the latest livestock census, a decrease by 51.9% over the previous livestock census (2012). The ‘decreasing utility’ due to increasing vehicles and urbanization has been considered as factors for the drastic dip in population. This paper, based on secondary data, aims to provide a concise summary of the current status, growth rate, distribution patterns, and factors leading to the decline in the population of working equines in India. Tabular presentations and graphical representations have been utilized for easy analysis and comparison of population trends across different years.
GROSS MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRICAL STUDY OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT IN SIRUVIDAI CHICKEN DURING LAYING AND BROODINESS PHASE
Authors: J. Violet Beaulah  , Geetha Ramesh  , T.A. Kannan  , O.R. Sathyamoorthy  , R. Richard Churchil  , V. Leela  , P. Sridevi
Published: October 2024

Avian species reproduce sexually by the fusion of male and female gamete spermatogonia and oogonia-produced by differentiated testes and ovaries. Fertilization is internal and all birds are oviparous. Reproduction in birds entirely varies from other animals. The two essential reproductive organs ere the ovary and oviduct which were involved in the synthesis of egg in adult laying hen. Gross and morphometrical studies were carried out on the female reproductive tract in twelve Siruvidai chicken of which six at laying phase and six at broodiness phase. The birds were reared in Poultry Research Station, Madhavaram, Chennai-51. In laying phase, the left ovary showed mature ovarian follicles whereas the ovary during broodiness phase was in the form of a bunch of grapes with no hierarchical follicles. There was no significant difference in the body weight of the bird during laying and broodiness. The mean length, weight and width of ovary and oviduct had a highly significant difference during laying and broodiness phase. Gross morphology revealed that only the left female reproductive tract was well-developed both during laying and broodiness phase and the morphometric data analyzed will provide a baseline for subsequent studies and also for comparison with other avian species.
EAR CANKER IN A RABBIT – A CASE REPORT
Authors: S. Ramya  , N.V. Rajesh  , E. Madhesh  , V. Vijayanand  , R.B. Vishnurahav  , M. Balagangatharathilagar
Published: October 2024

A three-month-old female New Zealand White Rabbit, weighing about 1.4 kg was brought to the Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tirunelveli with ahistory of intense pruritis and alopecia all over the body. Clinical observation revealed crusty lesions on the nose,ear margin and toes. Microscopic examination of the deep skin scraping revealed the presence of Psoroptes cuniculi mite. The rabbit was treated with an injection Ivermectin @ 0.4 mg/kg sub-cutaneous and an injection of Chlorpheniramine maleate @ 0.4 mg/kg intramuscular and further advised the owner to give HITEK® oral solution (Ivermectin) @ 0.4 mg/kg PO once a week and Benzyl benzoate I.P. solution topically daily for a continuous period of one month along with multivitamin supplementation (Multistar pet®) @ 2 ml PO BID. The rabbit recovered successfully without any drug side effects (Tandem usage of ivermectin and Benzyl Benzoate).
O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO: TENDÊNCIAS, DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Ernandes Itamar , Almeida Bruna Lorena Oliveira dos Santos , Carlos Josefa Samara da Conceição , da Silva Antonio Carlos , Corrêa Adriana Maria , França Erivelton Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda o impacto das tecnologias digitais na educação, destacando as principais tendências, desafios e oportunidades que surgem com a sua implementação. A pesquisa explora como ferramentas tecnológicas têm transformado o ambiente educacional, promovendo práticas pedagógicas mais dinâmicas, interativas e acessíveis. Utiliza-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica para analisar estudos e artigos relevantes sobre a integração das tecnologias digitais na educação. A fundamentação teórica examina as tendências e desafios contemporâneos da educação, além da integração de tecnologias digitais e metodologias inovadoras para promover um aprendizado mais personalizado e flexível. A abordagem oferece uma visão holística e interdisciplinar da educação, ressaltando a importância de uma formação docente reflexiva e integrada com as práticas educacionais. Os principais resultados indicam que a integração das tecnologias digitais na educação pode melhorar a qualidade do ensino e promover um ambiente mais inclusivo e adaptável. A revisão de literatura revela que, embora a educação híbrida e as metodologias ativas sejam essenciais para engajar os alunos e prepará-los para os desafios do século XXI, a falta de infraestrutura e a necessidade de formação contínua dos educadores ainda são desafios significativos. Ademais, a integração de tecnologias deve ser feita de forma crítica, considerando seus impactos sociais e humanos para evitar perpetuar desigualdades. Por fim, o artigo expõe que a combinação de tecnologias digitais com metodologias inovadoras é crucial para transformar a educação, destacando a importância de um planejamento estratégico e envolvimento da comunidade para implementar mudanças sustentáveis e eficazes.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM OBSTETRÍCIA
Authors: Moreira Isadora dos Santos , Ritter Simone Konzen , dos Santos Danivia Maria , Catalan Vanessa Menezes
Published: October 2024

https://periodicos.newsciencepubl.com/arace/article/view/748
EDUCAÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA: ESTUDO APLICADO AS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE NÍVEL MÉDIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE HUMAITÁ/AM
Authors: Rodrigues Aldemir de Souza , dos Santos Brígida Mariana Moraes , Moreira Giovanna Costa Novo , Fonseca Marcello Pires , Moçambite Viviane da Silva Costa Novo , da Cunha Edileuza Lobato , da Silva Aldenor Moçambite
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga a importância da educação tributária no município de Humaitá/AM destacando a ausência desse conhecimento nas escolas públicas locais. O objetivo principal é oferecer um espaço de interação entre os alunos no qual possam aprender sobre impostos e esclarecer dúvidas através de palestras, identificando como a falta de educação tributária pode prejudicá-los na estruturação econômica e na participação política devido ao desconhecimento do sistema tributário brasileiro. O projeto visa ensinar conceitos, aplicações e legislações tributárias como Imposto de Renda, IPTU, IPVA e ITR, estimulando o interesse dos alunos e capacitando-os a compartilhar esse conhecimento com suas famílias e amigos. A pesquisa foi realizada com estudantes do Centro de Ensino de Tempo Integral Tarcila Negreiros Mendes (CETI), utilizando análise bibliográfica e de campo com questionários aplicados para medir o impacto das palestras. Os resultados indicaram que 80% dos alunos demonstraram curiosidade em aprender mais sobre tributos, 90% acreditam que a educação tributária pode melhorar a compreensão sobre a importância dos impostos, e 88% afirmaram que essa educação pode ajudar na formação de cidadãos mais conscientes e responsáveis. Conclui-se que a educação tributária desempenha um papel crucial na formação de cidadãos conscientes e engajados no processo democrático. A integração desse conhecimento no ambiente escolar é fundamental para o fortalecimento da cidadania e da gestão financeira pessoal, promovendo uma sociedade mais justa e informada.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A FISIOGRAFIA E AS FITOFISIONOMIAS DO MUNICIPIO DE VITORIA DA CONQUISTA – BA
Authors: Cardoso Sayonara Marques , da Nobrega Marcelo Araujo
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho faz algumas considerações sobre a fisiografia, o clima e as fitofisionomias do município de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática da região e trabalhos de campo para tomada de fotografias das fitofisionomias do município em questão. A tipologia climática varia de úmido a semiárido de leste a oeste, tendo muita influência topográfica nas massas de ar. Os solos normalmente são profundos e ácidos, exceto os da zona da Caatinga. O município é diverso em termos geológicos, geomorfológicos, climáticos resultando em diversas fitofisionomias. A caatinga predomina no oeste do município e no norte, a floresta decídua e semidecídua é encontrada sobretudo no Planalto da Conquista, e a floresta ombrófila densa no leste do município. Poucas áreas estão com a vegetação preservada, sendo a maior parte degradada, sem vegetação, com pastagens ou agricultura, e zonas urbanizadas ou suburbanizadas.