bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAVREMENA REAFIRMACIJA MONROOVE DOKTRINE
Authors: Vignjevic Marko
Published: May 2020

Spoljna politika SAD predstavlja jednu od najvažnijih tema u današnjim geopolitičkim diskursima koji za nezaobilazno polazište uzimaju multipolarizaciju međunarodnih odnosa. Stoga će predmetno istraživanje u ovom radu biti zasnovano na ispitivanju mogućnosti savremene reafirmacije Monroove doktrine. Smisao toga je i pokušaj da se dodatno sagleda diplomatija SAD i eventualno pretpostavi njen dalji kurs u odnosu na danas pojačani uticaj Rusije i NR Kine u Srednjoj i Južnoj Americi. Prvi deo rada vezuje se za 19. vek igeostrateški kontekst američkog kontinenta koji je odredio model zapadne hemisfere (Severna, Srednja i Južna Amerika) – osnovu Monroove doktrine. Zamisao datog modela, kao jedinstvene interesne sfere SAD, u radu dobija na značaju i ocenom da je isti poslužio kao princip prilikom geostrateške podele Evrope nakon Drugog svetskog rata.U drugom delu rada sledi prikaz implementacije Monroove doktrine i uspostavljanja zapadne hemisfere putem intervencionističke politike koju su SAD sprovodile u 19. i 20. veku. Primeri pojedinih zemalja Srednje i Južne Amerike pokazuju intervencionizam zasnovan na kombinaciji ekonomske i vojne moći SAD, što je matrica prepoznatljiva i u drugim delovima sveta u kasnijem posthladnoratovskom periodu. Treći deo konkretno otkriva današnje prisustvo Rusije i NR Kine u zapadnoj hemisferi ukazujući na modele saradnje ovih zemalja sa zemljama Latinske Amerike. Zaključak je da je zapadna hemisfera SAD ponovo ugrožena, jer se u poslednje vreme beležipojačani uticaj drugih zemalja u regionu koji su SAD davno proglasile za svoju interesnu zonu.
ULOGA INSTITUCIJE POVERENIKA ZA ZAŠTITU RAVNOPRAVNOSTI U BORBI PROTIV DRUŠTVENE IZOPŠTENOSTI ŽENA U SRBIJI
Authors: Ruzicic Bojana
Published: May 2020

U radu se razmatra značaj i uloga institucije Poverenika za zaštitu ravnopravnosti u borbi protiv društvene marginalizacije žena u Srbiji. U fokusu istraživanja biće analiza mehanizama zaštite načela ravnopravnosti koje Poverenik ima na raspolaganju, kao i analiza različitih slučajeva diskriminacije na koje je reagovao Poverenik. U radu se, takođe, analiziraju i uzroci takvih, diskriminatornih ponašanja pojedinaca i privrednih društava, kao i osvrt na to kako su na date slučajeve diskriminacije reagovali sudovi, ali i drugi državni organi. Imajući u vidu činjenicu da je diskriminaciju nemoguće u potpunosti iskoreniti, postoji značajan pokušaj objašnjenja šta je neophodno u narednom periodu učiniti kako bi se situacija po pitanju diskriminacije ublažila i značajno smanjila. U radu su analizirana tri različita slučaja pokretanja strateških parnica od strane Poverenika za zaštitu ravnopravnosti, zbog diskriminacije po osnovu pola. Analizom navedenih slučajeva vidi se sva složenost i kompleksnost borbe protiv diskriminacije. Borba za ostvarivanje načela ravnopravnosti suočava se sa raznim poteškoćama, kao što su: utemeljeni stereotipi i tradicionalno shvatanje uloge žena u društvu, preopterećenost žena neplaćenim poslovima, preduzetnička logika tržišta, kao i tržišno vođeni zahtevi menadžera u određenim radnim kolektivima. Cilj rada je da ukaže na direktan i blagotvoran uticaj koji institucija Poverenika za zaštitu ravnopravnosti ima u borbi protiv diskriminacije žena u Srbiji. Ukoliko u jednom društvu imamo izraženiju diskriminaciju pojedinaca i društvenih grupa (u ovom slučaju žena), utoliko je njihova marginalizovanost i društvena izopštenost veća i izraženija.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELAKU USAHA PADA DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN KOTA BATAM, KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Sumardin Sumardin
Published: May 2020

Tourism potential in the islands is still quite good. This can be interpreted that Tourism in Batam City can also drive the economy in Indonesia. Tourism in Batam City is one of the sources of Regional Original Opinion. Regional Original Revenue generated from tourism is also one of the sources of development financing and public services in Batam City. In this study, the authors involved 85 respondents of tourism businesses in the city of Batam. With five independent variables, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and one dependent variable, Business Satisfaction. Basically, the results of the study found that all independent variables have an influence on Business Entrepreneurship. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the responsiveness variable has a significant influence on the satisfaction of Tourism Business Actors in Batam City. In simultaneous testing between all independent variables against independent variables, it can be seen that the calculated F value = 328.8, which means it is greater than the F table value. This means that the tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy variables together have an influence on the variables of Tourism Business Satisfaction and Culture in Batam City.

Potensi Pariwisata yang ada di Kepulauan masih cukup baik. Ini dapat diartikan bahwasanaya Pariwisata di Kota Batam juga dapat menggerakan perekonomian yang ada di Indonesia. Pariwisata di Kota Batam merupakan salah satu sumber Pendapat Asli Daerah. Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang dihasilkan dari pariwisata juga merupakan salah satu sumber pembiayaan pembangungan serta pelayanan publik di Kota Batam. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melibatkan 85 orang responden pelaku usaha Pariwisata yang ada di Kota Batam. Dengan Lima variabel bebas yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dan Satu variabel dependen yaitu Kepuasan Pelaku Usaha. Pada dasarnya dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa semua variabel independen memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kepauasan Pelaku Usaha. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel responsiveness memiliki pengaruh yang cukup sinifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata di Kota Batam. Dalam pengujian secara simultan antara semua variable bebas terhadap variable independen dapat dilihat bahwa nilai F hitung= 328,8 yang berarti lebih besar dari nilai F table. Artinya variabel tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap variable Kepuasan Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata dan Dinas Kebudayaan di Kota Batam.
Penurunanan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi dengan Senam Ergonomik
Authors: Muharni Sri , Christya Wardhani Utari
Published: May 2020

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular problem in elderly.  Prolonged high blood pressure canlead to destructionof the blood vessels throughout the body. However it can be controlled with pharmacology and non-pharmacology technique, one of the non-pharmacological therapy is ergonomic exercise. Ergonomic exercise is the gymnastic motion which is combined with breathing techniques. This study aimed was to know about the effect of ergonomic exercise to decreasing blood pressure in elderly with hypertensions in Community Health Center Sei Pancur region. The design was One Group Time Series, intervention given to one group only, without control group. Ergonomic exercise efectivity rated by comparing blood pressure pre and post exercise, during first, second, and third week. Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 50 respondents. The respondents were given interventions four times. The data analysis used Paired T-Test and Annova Test. The results were shown that the blood pressure significantly decreased during fourth week, with p value: 0.00 for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. As conclusions, ergonomic exercise had effect to decreasing blood pressure in elderly with hypertensions

Hipertensi adalah salah satu masalah kardiovaskular yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Tekanan darah yang tinggi akan mengakibatkan kerusakan pembuluh darah di seluruh tubuh, kerusakan  tersebut dapat kita  kendalikan dengan terapi farmakologi maupun non farmakologi, salah satunya adalah senam ergonomik. Senam ergonomik adalah  suatu gerakan senam yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam ergonomik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah  pada lansia  hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskemas Sei Pancur. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Time Series Design dengan mengintervensi satu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding. Efektifitas perlakukan senam ergonomik dinilai dengan cara membandingkan tekanan darah sebelum diberikan senam ergonomik dengan hasil tekanan darah setelah senam ergonomik minggu pertama,kedua dan ketiga. Dimana Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Pemberian sebanyak 4  kali intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Annova Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah mulai turun signifikan pada minggu ke-4, dengan nilai p = 0,00 untuk tekanan darah sistole dan 0,00 untuk tekanan darah diastol. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah senam ergonomik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi
Paparan Organopospat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Dalam Darah Petani Sayur
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Entianopa Entianopa , Listiawaty Renny
Published: May 2020

Vegetable farmers are one of the populations at risk of experiencing pesticide poisoning due to their activities of spraying using pesticides. This study aims to determine the exposure of organophosphate pesticides to the decrease in the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme in the blood of vegetable farmers. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research sample was 88 farmers in Pal Merah Village. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in June to August 2019. The instruments used were questionnaire and Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Data collection techniques by interview and blood examination. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using chi square test. As many as 35 (39.8%) respondents had disguised colinestrase levels, 66 people (75.0%) had a long risk exposure, 41 people (46.6%) had poor knowledge, 20 people (22.7%) were not good in the use of PPE, 39 people (44.3%) had a BMI at risk and 36 people (40.9%) had a smoking habit. The results of bivariate analysis showed that organopathic exposure and smoking habits were related to cholinesterase levels in vegetable farmers. It is recommended that farmers always use PPE, spray in the morning and evening, spray no more than 4 hours a day

Petani sayur merupakan salah satu populasi yang berisiko mengalami keracunan pestisida akibat aktivitasnya melakukan penyemprotan menggunakan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui paparan pestisida organofosfat terhadap penurunan aktivitas enzim kolinesterase dalam darah petani sayur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah petani yang ada di Kelurahan Pal Merah sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni s/d Agustus 2019. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan Livibond Cholinesterase Test Kit AF267. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan pemeriksaan darah. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Sebanyak 35 (39,8%) responden memiliki kadar kolinestrase tersamar, 66 orang (75,0%) memiliki lama pajanan berisiko, 41 orang (46,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 20 orang (22,7%) kurang baik dalam penggunaan APD, 39 orang (44,3%) memiliki IMT berisiko dan 36 orang (40,9%) memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan organopospat dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan kadar kolinesterase pada petani sayur. Untuk itu disarankan kepada petani selalu menggunakan APD, menyemprot pada pagi dan sore hari, menyemprot tidak lebih dari 4 jam sehari
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PRINSIP KERJA SAMA GRICE DALAM KOMIK SUNDA SI MAMIH AN ANALYSIS OF GRICE’S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN SUNDANESE’S COMIC “SI MAMIH”
Authors: Lyra Hera Meganova , Gunardi Gugun , Muhtadin Teddi
Published: May 2020

Si Mamih is a Sundanese comic character created by the cartoonist Edyana Latief. This obese female cartoon character, identical with black spotted shirt and crested hair, may deliver a comical communication that brings smiles and laughs as the Sundanese people character’s assertion that are fond of humor. Evidently, in delivering her humor, Si Mamih does not always disobey the cooperative principle. There is obedience toward Grice’s theory performed by Si Mamih. This obedience can be observed in maxims of quality, quantity, relevance and manner. The obedience of Si Mamih toward the cooperative principle is intentionally performed by its cartoonist creator as a uniqueness of delivering creativity and imagination which bring smiles and laughs.
SOCIAL CONFLICTS ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER’S IN NOVEL BULANG CAHAYA BY RIDA K LIAMSI
Authors: Wulandari Zahra , Hartati Yulia Sri , Yusandra Titiek Fujita
Published: May 2020

This article aims to describe social conflicts that include the forms, causes and impacts of social conflicts in the novel “Bulang Cahaya” by Rida K Liamsi. The problem of this novel lies in its content which tells a lot about social conflict. Method of the research is descriptive anaysis method. Based on the research findings and discussion it can be concluded that the social conflicts contained in the novel Bulang Cahaya by Rida K Liamsi include: (1) Personal conflict. This conflict impacts on the destruction of group unity where disputes that occur make the two sides contradict each other. (2) Political conflict. The political conflict that occurred between Raja Kecik and Tengku Sulaiman had an impact on the growing sense of group solidarity between the Bugis and Malays. (3) Conflict of social classes. conflicts between social classes in the novel Bulang Cahaya by Rida K Liamsi occur between the Bugis and the Malays.
SPEECH ACT FUNCTIONS OF MPOK ATIEK’S HYPEREKPLEXIA VERBAL REACTION
Authors: Nurjanah Anisa
Published: May 2020

This qualitative descriptive research aims to describe the functions of the verbal reaction or speech utterances that was spoken by MA (Mpok Atiek). The verbal reactions or speech utterances are analyzed through the theory of  Searle (1996) which is applied to describe the functions of those verbal reactions. In collecting the data, this research used the non-participated observation method. Then, at the data analysis step, this research used qualitative research method with three steps of activity, they were data reduction, data analyzing, and make a conclusion/ verification. After that, every utterances or verbal reaction of MA when she had been in hyperekplexia were categorized into five functions of utterances. The results of data analysis were described based on the findings. The source of data in this research was taken from the videos of MA in Youtube and the data were the utterances or the verbal expression of MA when she had been in Hyperekplexia. Based on the data analysis, the reaction of verbal hyperekplexia of MA is dominated by utterances which have expressive function because they showed how the psychological condition of someone with hyperekplexia when they got shocked. Besides that, it was also found that some of them have assertive, directive, and commissive functions.
CULTURAL VALUE IN PHATIC COMMUNICATION OF MINANGKABAU SOCIETY
Authors: Thamrin Temmy , Gani Maulid Hariri
Published: May 2020

The idea of phatic communion was introduced by Malinowski where the phrase is refered to the language used to unite the union with other members of the community. As Minangkabau community is well known for their Phatic Communication ‘Baso-Basi’. This research was conducted to describe the cultural value of phatic communication of Minangkabau society in the form, the function, and the factors that affected on the use of phatic cmmunicatin. This research is descriptive qualitative research which used the socio-pragmatics approach. The respondents were chosen among native Minangkabau community. The result shows that Phatic communion occurs for in formal or informal situation and the relationship between the participants can be intimate or distant. It can be found in both higher and lower status. The function of phatic communication is to establish and maintain social relationship between people in society. The influenced factors of the use of phatic communication are: (1) Differences in situation; (2) Difference in relatives; (3) Differences in age, (4) Differences in position, (5) Differences in social status, (6) Gender differences, (7) Marital status, (8) Relationship intimacy,  and (9) The purpose of conversation.
Liderazgo directivo y cambio educativo: Análisis de una experiencia de colaboración Universidad-Escuela
Authors: Aparicio Molina Carolina , Sepúlveda López Felipe , Valverde Huincatripay Ximena , Cárdenas Merino Víctor , Contreras Sanzana Gladys , Valenzuela Ravanal Marcela
Published: May 2020

El propósito de este artículo es analizar las implicancias de un Plan de Trabajo, diseñado por el equipo de investigación, para orientar procesos de mejora que se estaban desarrollando en el equipo directivo de un establecimiento educacional integrante de una Red de Colaboración Universidad-Escuela. En el plan se consideraron fases basadas en la revisión del Modelo de Liderazgo Instruccional y el fortalecimiento de las competencias de liderazgo a partir de las comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje. Se siguió un diseño metodológico correspondiente a un estudio descriptivo de casos de método mixto y transformador. Los resultados evidenciaron que el plan fue una experiencia de acompañamiento que facilitó al equipo directivo una real orientación al cambio y al desarrollo de capacidades para dar respuesta a las exigencias propias de la institución educativa que dirigían.
El éxito académico en el primer año de la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial y su vínculo con factores académicos previos
Authors: Vilalta Alonso José Alberto , Becerra Alonso María Julia , Lau Fernández Rogelio
Published: May 2020

En la facultad de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana ingresa una cantidad significativa de estudiantes de los que se dispone un volumen de datos, que pueden ser analizados para contribuir a gestionar el proceso de formación de manera intencionada. En este estudio se utilizan técnicas de estadística descriptiva que permiten extraer información útil y relevante de los datos educacionales que son registrados como entradas o resultados del proceso de formación de profesionales. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar información obtenida de los estudiantes de primer año académico de la carrera matriculados en los cursos académicos entre el 2012 y el 2017 para la mejora de su rendimiento académico. Se muestra el análisis de un conjunto de datos para estudiar posibles correlaciones entre factores influyentes lo que permite apreciar una disminución en la promoción y en la eficiencia académica. Se utilizaron para el procesamiento de los datos educacionales, técnicas y paquetes computacionales estadísticos. Los resultados obtenidos indican la relevancia que tienen los niveles de ingreso de los estudiantes en primer año para lograr el éxito académico.
Antonio Gramsci e a violência dos subalternos: guerra, política e “arditismo popular”
Authors: Galastri Leandro
Published: May 2020

Este texto tem o objetivo de mapear e articular as principais passagens historiográficas e reflexões teóricas em que Antonio Gramsci trata da violência política principalmente em seus Cadernos do Cárcere (1929-1935), mas também com atenção a seus escritos pré-carcerários. A hipótese desenvolvida é de que tais passagens, reunidas e articuladas teoricamente, servem para demonstrar a existência de um método gramsciano para analisar o tema. A análise teórica dos textos de Gramsci, localizados em seu contexto histórico, conduz-nos, pela pena do próprio Gramsci, à análise da prática do “arditismo popular” como organização política de grupos subalternos de importante valor para discutir as formas possíveis de luta por fora da institucionalidade vigente, bem como à discussão da relevância desses tipos de luta para a emancipação social e para o desenvolvimento autônomo de tais grupos.
Excessive Use of Consent Decrees by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission
Authors: Figueiredo Chaves Vinicius , Nogueira Sertã Alexandre Foly , Costa Santos Roberta Maria , Da Silva Flores Nilton César
Published: May 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal regulation of the Brazilian capital market, through literature research and assessment of documents and data, with focus on the revision of the regulatory instrument known as consent decree (settlement). A total number of 405 terms were approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) between 2009 and 2014, characterizing a wide use of such regulatory instrument. The present analysis concluded that, although the settlement is considered an important mechanism in the context of capital market regulation, its excessive use constitutes a distortion of both its purposes and of the foundations of normative discipline of the market, and even of the set of functions assigned to the CVM.
La planeación en los contratos de obra pública en Colombia ¿principio, deber o requisito? Obligatoriedad y consecuencias de su inaplicación
Authors: Rúa Flechas Marissa , Arbeláez Restrepo Juan Carlos , Castro Beltrán Harol
Published: May 2020

La indagación acerca del principio de planeación en el contrato estatal de obra pública constituye el objetivo de este escrito. De él tratan la jurisprudencia y la doctrina administrativa y lo derivan de las normas legales y de los principios que la Ley 80 de 1993 y la Ley 1150 de 2007 consagran como requisitos de la contratación estatal. Para la indagación se utiliza el método cualitativo y el análisis descriptivo se apoya en la hermenéutica jurídica. Los fallos recientes del Consejo de Estado se caracterizan por la consideración del principio de planeación como esencial en la contratación estatal. De no estar presente, procede la nulidad absoluta del contrato, argumentación controvertida en salvamentos de voto y resolución de acciones de tutela, considerando que las causales de nulidad son taxativas y no provenientes de interpretaciones judiciales. Se concluye sobre la importancia de este principio-deber de la administración por su capacidad de control sobre la contratación y como freno a la corrupción. Se propone una modificación normativa y la divulgación previa de los componentes de la planeación con el fin de garantizar el cumplimiento de las normas, sin desestimular la actividad privada.
Aplicación y límites de la inmunidad diplomática, a la luz de las normas del “ius cogens”
Authors: Rodríguez Bolañoz Maicol Andrés , Portilla Parra Sebastian
Published: May 2020

La inmunidad diplomática, en sus diferentes modalidades, procura el eficiente desarrollo de la actividad y objetivo del cuerpo diplomático. Integra, así, una amplia gama de prerrogativas y exenciones, debido a la soberanía e igualdad entre los Estados. Empero, posee límites que no se han desarrollado y aplicado de manera uniforme a nivel nacional e internacional, pues aún no existe consenso sobre si esta institución debe aplicarse conforme a su dimensión iure imperii o iure gestionis. En este contexto, el presente artículo de reflexión procura brindar luces respecto a esta controversia, que perjudica la comprensión, estudio y aplicación de esta figura. Lo anterior toma mayor complejidad al momento de atender las normas del ius cogens y el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, esto es, cuando se vulneran estas normas bajo el amparo de la inmunidad diplomática, aunque las cortes internacionales y la doctrina no están contentos en una interpretación respecto de los límites y alcances de dicha inmunidad. Para finalizar, se presenta el caso colombiano y se enfatizan las ambigüedades de la jurisprudencia de las altas cortes que manejan tesis divergentes. En estesentido, los derechos fundamentales dependen de la jurisdicción a la cual acudan, lo que genera inseguridad jurídica, en contravía de lo profesado desde nuestranorma superior.
Aprendizagem ao longo da vida e união europeia
Authors: Guimarães Paula , Mikulec Borut
Published: May 2020

Desde a II Guerra Mundial, as organizações internacionais passaram a ter um papel importante na formulação e desenvolvimento das políticas educativas, nomeadamente daquelas dirigidas a adultos. De entre estas organizações internacionais, desde a sua criação, a União Europeia produziu diversos documentos políticos que se repercutiram no desenvolvimento dos sistemas de educação e formação dos Estados-membros. Se num primeiro momento esta influência se dirigia à formação profissional, nos anos de 1990, a educação passou a constar da agenda política e, até à atualidade, a aprendizagem ao longo da vida ganhou centralidade. A partir da pesquisa documental e da análise de conteúdo, procura-se neste artigo destacar as prioridades educativas e políticas da aprendizagem ao longo da vida, enfatizando-se a importância que a lógica de recursos humanos possuí para a referida organização internacional.
Currículo e trabalho: concepções de professores de filosofia e sociologia de Sorocaba/SP
Authors: Martins Marcos Francisco , Silva João Henrique da , Lopes Silmara Aparecida , Silva Damaris Daiane Dias da , Salles Paulete Zilli Silveira de , Santos Gislaine Gonçalves dos , Luz Roberta Jorge , Moreau Luiza Pompeu Prado Moreira
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre a proposta curricular de ciências humanas do estado de São Paulo, disciplinas de Filosofia e Sociologia. Foram examinadas as concepções de trabalho e de trabalho pedagógico do currículo oficial e elas foram cotejadas com as de professores da Região Metropolitana de Sorocaba (RMS). A metodologia empregada fez uso da investigação bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Os documentos do Programa São Paulo Faz Escola foram analisados e aplicados questionários a 69 professores. Os resultados indicam que no currículo subjaz a concepção de trabalho como formação para o emprego, sustentado na perspectiva neoprodutivista. A ambiguidade das concepções dos professores reforça a abordagem neotecnicista do currículo. Conclui-se que o currículo do estado de São Paulo e as concepções e práticas dos docentes vivem tensionamentos teórico-metodológicos, mas asseguram a reprodução do discurso hegemônico do capital nos espaços escolares.
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Wine Production by MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
Authors: Kačániová Miroslava , Kunová Simona , Sabo Jozef , Ivanišová Eva , Žiarovská Jana , Felšöciová Soňa , Fatrcová-Šramková Katarína , Terentjeva Margarita
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to identify lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in grapes, must and wines. A total amount of 90 samples including grape (n = 30), must (no = 30) and wine (no = 30) were collected from vineyards in Slovakia. LAB were used cultured on MRS agar with subsequent confirmation with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (Bruker Daltonics). Altogether, 904 isolates were identified. Members of the family Lactobacillaeceae were the most abundant in grape (60%), must (46%) and wine (51%). Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus and Weissella genera and 27 species of LAB were isolated from the examined samples. Leuconostoc mesenteroides spp. mesenteroides was the most abundant species in grape, must and wine.
Expression Activity of Allergen Coding Genes in Grape Varieties Used for Tokaj Wine Production
Authors: Žiarovská Jana , Zamiešková Lucia , Kačániová Miroslava
Published: May 2020

Vitis vinifera L. is adapted to a very variable range of climates but it mostly grows in the temperate regions of continental Europe. In the Slovak Republic, the Tokaj wine region is one of the territories, where wine production is concentrated. Grape is a popular fruit and when processed, it is used as musts, juices or wine. Some people may suffer from allergic reactions to grapes. Up to now, endochitinases, lipid-transfer protein, and thaumatin were identified as grape allergens. In this study, expression of chitinase and thaumatin allergen was analysed in the grapes of Tokaj region varieties – Hachat Lovelin, Tokay and Muskat Blanc. Expression changes were calculated by the delta delta Ct method. Expression differences of chitinase were found to be similar in these varieties. Thaumatin was found to be variable in its transcription.
Unveiling Spatial Variation in Salt Affected Soil of Gautam Buddha Nagar District Based on Remote Sensing Indicators
Authors: Somvanshi Shivangi S. , Kunwar Phool , De Vries Walter Timo , Kumari Maya , Zubair Syed
Published: May 2020

Salt accumulation within the soil is one of the subtle ecological issues around the world. An integrated of remote sensing with different statistical techniques has indicated accomplishment for creating soil quality forecasting models. The objective of this research was to unveil the degree and location of the salt affected soils as it has a severe effect on the agricultural crop yield of the Gautam Buddha Nagar (GBN) district. To assess spatial variation of the salt-affected soil a simulation model integrating satellite observation data, artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) was used. The statistical correlation amongst ground-truth data and Landsat original bands and band ratios showed that all the bands and ratios showed a non-significant correlation with SAR. While four optical bands and eleven band ratios showed high correlation with all the soil quality parameters. Combining all the remotely sensed variables into models resulted in the finest fit with the R2 value equal to 0.84, 0.69, 0.59 and 0.85 for EC, pH, ESP and TSS, respectively. The soil quality parameter maps generated using selected models revealed that most of the part of the agricultural land of the study area lies in the range of moderately saline and moderately sodic soil. Further Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to generate overall soil degradation probability map of the district, with respect to salt accumulation. The result revealed that the major portion of the entire agricultural field of the study area lie between low (32.74 %) to moderate (29.53 %) probability zones of salt susceptibility.
Analysis of Dustiness State in a Driven Underground Dog Heading Ventilating by Auxiliary Air-Duct
Authors: Brodny Jarosław , Tutak Magdalena
Published: May 2020

Dustiness of the mine atmosphere during carrying out exploitation is one of the most hazardous factors threaten to health and life of employees. Also it is large hazard for all type of mechanical and electrical devices operating in mining headings. Coal dust is also very dangerous due to its possibility of explosion. Currently applied technologies of rock mass mining process, entire transport process of output and applied ventilation system cause that rock and coal dust is presented practically in each of the mining heading. Practically, is impossible to eliminate dust from mining headings. However, one can determine its parameters and potential ways its displacement. In the paper there is presented modeling research methodology of dustiness state in a driven dog heading. Developed model is the basis for this methodology, including the diphase flow of mixture of air and dust in the mining heading. Analysis was performed for real driven dog heading. Based on performed analyses, distributions of particular fraction and movement trajectories of selected dust grains were determined. Developed methodology gives a lot of opportunities for analysis of dustiness state in mining headings and in other compartments. It enables to determine parameters of particular grains and their impact on ventilation parameters of the air stream in the tested headings. Obtained results can also be used to reduce dust hazard.
Standard and multivisceral colectomy in locally advanced colon cancer
Authors: Sahakyan Artur M. , Aleksanyan Andranik , Batikyan Hovhannes , Petrosyan Hmayak , Sahakyan Mushegh А.
Published: May 2020

Background

Management of locally advanced colon cancer (LACC) is challenging. Surgery is the mainstay of the treatment, yet its outcomes remain unclear, especially in the setting of multivisceral resections. The aim of the study was to examine the outcomes of standard and multivisceral colectomy in patients with LACC.

Patients and methods

Patients demographics, clinical and perioperative data of patients operated within study period 2004–2018 were collected. LACC was defined as stage T4 colon cancer including tumor invasion either through the visceral peritoneum or to the adjacent organs/structures. Accordingly, either standard or multivisceral colectomy (SC and MVC) was performed.

Results

Two hundred and three patients underwent colectomy for LACC. Of those, 112 had SC (55.2%) and 91 (44.8%) had MVC. Severe morbidity and mortality rates were 5.9% and 2.5%, respectively. MVC was associated with an increased blood loss (200 ml vs. 100 ml, p = 0.01), blood transfusion (22% vs. 8.9%, p = 0.01), longer operative time (180 minutes vs. 140 minutes, p < 0.01) and postoperative hospital stay (11 days vs. 10 days, p < 0.01) compared with SC. The complication-associated parameters were similar. Male gender, presence of ≥ 3 comorbidities, tumor location in the left colon and perioperative blood transfusion were associated with complications in the univariable analysis. In the multivariable model, the presence of ≥ 3 comorbidities was the only independent predictor of complications.

Conclusions

Colectomy with or without multivisceral resection is a safe procedure in LACC. In experienced hands, the postoperative outcomes are similar for SC and MVC. Given the complexity of the latter, these procedures should be reserved to qualified expert centers.
Operational Perspective of SMEs Performance and Competitive Priorities Practices: Path Analytic Approach
Authors: Fazal Haleem , Muhammad Jehangir , Zahoor Ul Haq
Published: May 2020

Literature review suggests a close link between operations strategies and organizational performance. Nevertheless, there is dearth of research investigating the association between operations strategies and SMEs performance in a developing country, Pakistan, context. Thus, the paper attempts to fill this gap by finding out the influence of operations strategy on firms’ financial and non-financial performance. In addition, it digs out what predicts the financial and non-financial performance of the firms. Sample data is drawn from 244 manufacturing SMEs and is analyzed by Path Analytical Model of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results reveal an overall positive and significant influence of competitive priorities on firm performance. However, there is no direct effect of Delivery priority on Financial, and Cost and Flexibility priority on Non-Financial Performance of the firms respectively. Moreover, the financial performance is predicted by focus on Cost, Flexibility, and Quality priorities respectively. By the same token, the predictors of Non-Financial performance are Delivery and Quality strategies in order of importance. The paper is not without limitations and acknowledges the constraints of access to data, time, finance, non-inclusion of important mediating/moderating variables. Practically, it offers implications to managers and policy makers to employ a set of competitive priorities that drives enhanced firm performance in this business setting, and to devise policies in accordance with market demands that lead to improved overall productivity respectively. Theoretically, the paper contributes to a richer and finer understanding on the connection between operations strategy and SMEs performance in a developing country context.
Employee Stock Option Plans: A Meta-Analysis (Understanding Impact of Esops Through Literature)
Authors: Athar Mahmood
Published: May 2020

The usage of psychological ownership as an HR practice has been of a relatively recent origin. It is fast being recognized as a useful tool in the area of human resource management. Employee Stock Option Plans are being used as a technique to propagate psychological ownership and gain many advantages including a competitive edge. This paper explores the available literature on psychological ownership in general and Employee Stock Option plans in particular over a thirty year period from 1988 till 2018. An attempt has been made to integrate all matter into a theoretical model indicating the effect of such plans on individuals and organizations. In the study, several empirical as well as theoretical papers have been studied and the impact of Employee Stock Option Plans on several parameters like organizational productivity, individual performance, absenteeism, employee turnover and organizational citizenship behaviour have been reported. Several job attitudes like job satisfaction and commitment of employees towards their organization have also been reported. The studies reporting conditions of these plans that make them successful have been covered comprehensively.
US Economic Policy Uncertainty and GCC Stock Market Performance
Authors: Abdullah Saeed
Published: May 2020

The study evaluates the effect of economy policy uncertainty of US on gulf cooperation council (GCC) countries’ stock market returns. The GCC countries are Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman. Granger Causality Tests (GCT) was done primarily to evaluate if economy policy uncertainty granger cause on GCC stock market returns. The analysis established that oil prices granger cause stock market returns for Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and UAE; the same is not true on changes in economic policy uncertainty of US cause on the stock market returns. Changes in economy policy uncertainty in US granger causes on stock market returns of Bahrain. On the other hand, economy policy uncertainty in US does not cause stock market returns in Qatar, UAE, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Vector Autoregression (VAR) analysis establishes that economy policy uncertainty in US negatively responds to the stock market returns of the GCC countries.
Estimation of Canopy Area of Fruit Trees Using Light Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Image Processing Methods
Authors: Yıldız Adil Koray , Keles Hakan , Aras Servet
Published: May 2020

Some vegetative properties measured in fruit trees are important indicators in examining of plant growth calculation, estimation of leaf area index in evapotranspiration, fertilizer requirement etc. These measurements reflect the effects of the cultivation treatments in many areas of commercial growing and scientific studies. One of the most important measurements is the status of the canopy development. Canopy width, area and volume can be measured with some calculations. However, more technological equipment may be needed to reduce work and labor, and to make the results more precise and clearer. Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles, which have become widespread, have a wide potential for use in agriculture. By using image processing methods, it is possible to make more objective and high accuracy evaluations much faster. In this study, the images of the apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh) cultivar Golden grafted onto MM106 rootstock, were taken by light unmanned aerial vehicle to calculate the canopy area and then these images were analyzed using image processing methods for calculating canopy areas. Both circular and elliptical calculation methods were used. The area calculations with image processing methods were compared with the areas obtained manually. Comparisons were made by regression analysis. For the most successful method R value was 0.9662 for elliptic area and 0.9346 for circular area which was calculated by image processing. The results demonstrated that the image processing can be an alternative method to determine the canopy area according to accuracy ratios.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF INDONESIAN JUDGES IN SENTENCING MINOR DRUG OFFENDERS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Mustafa Cecep
Published: May 2020

This paper presents the perceptions of Indonesian Judges in sentencing minor drug offenders. The judge holds a central role in the sentencing process, and because of the judicial discretion they can use it is essential to understand how judges come to their sentencing decisions. To develop an understanding of how judges perceive their actions in decision-making and sentencing of drug users, a total of 31 participants were interviewed. The data demonstrated that the majority of minor drug offenders are from poorer backgrounds. Poverty was found to lead people to the drug culture. Moreover, lack of understanding of the harm caused by taking drugs and living under drug prohibition were considered as contributing factors to people involved in minor drug offences. Thus, minor drug offenders are considered by judges as victims of their circumstances. Within structural inequality, the imposition of harsh sentencing to minor drug offenders who suffer from socio-economic problems raises issues surrounding justice. Within the current legal structure of Indonesian courts, which are primarily retributive and have drug prohibitionist policies, the majority of participating judges consider drug sentencing as reflecting those prohibitionist policies. However, a substantial minority of participating judges interpreted the form of the sentence within available limits. These findings will contribute to the sociological understanding of the context in which judicial culture shaped the formation of the judiciary as a group and the impact of Islamic culture on the participating judge’s positive preference for rehabilitative problem-solving in the Indonesian context.
IMPROVING STUDENT MATHEMATICS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Nartini Nartini , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: May 2020

Although famous as a favorite junior high school, mathematics is still a scourge for most students of SMPN 1 Madiun. As a result, students' mathematics learning achievement does not meet the KKM. The group investigation learning model is one alternative to improve student learning achievement. Classroom action research with the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting on each cycle is used to improve this situation. Planning is carried out according to the results of the identification and reflection of the previous cycle. Implementation according to plan. Observations are emphasized on the implementation of learning, increasing learning achievement, and student responses. Reflections are made to make the necessary improvements so that learning objectives are achieved. The results showed that students have positive attitudes and responses to mathematics learning with the group investigation model on the subject of Social Arithmetic. Mathematics learning achievement of students of class VII B of SMP Negeri 1 in 2018/2019 in the subject of Social Arithmetic by using a group investigation model increased with an average value of 81.5 so that it was categorized quite well. Teachers can use the group investigation model as an alternative to improving students' mathematics learning achievement.
Kebangkitan Pendidikan Islam: Melacak Isu Historis Kebangkitan Kembali Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Tambak Syahraini
Published: May 2020

Melacak isu-isu penting awal kemunduran pendidikan Islam di masa lampau dapat dilihat pada fakta sejarah peradaban Islam, di mana terdapat dua corak pemikiran yang selalu memengaruhi cara berpikir umat Islam. Pertama, pemikiran tradisionalis (orthodox) yang berciri sufistik, dan kedua, pemikiran rasionalis yang berciri liberal, terbuka, inovatif, dan konstruktif. Kedua corak inilah yang kelihatannya pada saat-saat kejayaan Islam berlangsung bersatu padu, dan saling mengisi satu sama lain. Masyarakat tidak mau lagi membedakan gagasan dan pemikiran mana yang mereka harus pelajari. Namun yang jelas, baik ilmu agama yang bersumber dari wahyu maupun ilmu pengetahuan yang bersumber dari pemikiran rasional, mereka pelajari secara seksama tanpa mendikotomikannya. Kedua corak pemikiran ini, tampak dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk menggali berbagai ilmu pengetahuan, baik pengetahuan agama maupun umum hingga sampailah pada kejayaan atau keemasan Islam.
Perbandingan Konsep Belajar, Strategi Pembelajaran dan Peran Guru (Perspektif Behaviorisme dan Konstruktivisme)
Authors: Zalyana Zalyana
Published: May 2020

Teori pembelajaran dapat dimaknai juga sebagai cara pandang seseorang tentang belajar, mengapa, dan bagaimana proses belajar itu terjadi. Terdapat berbagai pandangan atau teori yang menjelaskan bagaimana belajar dan pembelajaran itu terjadi.Seperti teori Behaviorisme dan Konstructivisme. Kedua teori ini bertolak belakang di dalam memandang konsep, dan strategi belajar, serta peran guru di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan berusaha untuk membandingkan ketiga konsep di atas dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui pandangan teori Behaviorisme dan Konstruktivisme tentang belajar, strategi dan peran guru. Untuk tujuan di atas penulis menggunakan metode induktif Komparasi yang dikemukan oleh George ZF. Bereday.
Al-Af’idah dan Qulub serta Kaitannya dengan Pendidikan
Authors: Siregar Raja Lottung
Published: May 2020

Al-Af’idah dan qulub merupakan kedua anugrah yang Allah berikan kepada manusia yang hidup di dunia ini. Af’idah bentuk jamak dari kata “fuad” yang berarti aneka hati. Para ulama banyak memahaminya akal. Berbicara masalah akal tentu tidak akan pernah selesai. Sebab dengan adanya akal ataupun pikiran maka manusia bisa menemukan penemuan-penemuan baru terhadap perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Seperti halnya kurikulum pendidikan saat ini, selalu ada inovasi untuk ke arah yang lebih maju lagi. Ekistensi akal ini, memang benar-benar kita rasakan fungsinya. Sehingga dunia pendidikan di negeri kita ini cukup pesat perkembangannya. Kemanusiaan manusia berada di dalam hatinya. Sebab hatilah yang mengendalikan diri manusia itu sendiri. Karena itu pendidikan seharusnya mengutamakan pembinaan hati. Supaya hati berkembang menjadi hati yang baik, hati itu harus berisi kebaikan. Tuhan adalah kebaikan tertinggi. Karena itu agar hati menjadi baik hati itu harus berisi Tuhan.
Implementasi Zakat Profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Astuti Daharmi , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Zulbaidi Zulbaidi
Published: May 2020

Kurangnya maksimal pelaksanaan kinerja BAZ yang ada di dalam memaksimalkan pengumpulan zakat di UPZ yang ada seharusnya dengan pesatnyapertumbuhan yang ditandai dengan peningakatan taraf hidup masyarakat yang dapat dilihat dari perkembangan perekonomian yang baik, peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan dalam membayar zakat khususnya zakat profesi. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi kurangnya maksimal kinerja BAZ dalam pelaksanaan pengumpulan zakat serta kurangnya juga kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar zakat profesi. Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah implementasi pengumpulan zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan menganalisa implementasi pengumpulan zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalam mengelola data yang diperoleh ialah dengan metode statistik deskriptif yaitu penyajian data dengan tabel, grafik, diagram lingkaran, piktogram, perhitungan modus, median mean, persentase, dan standar deviasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung kepada responden di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau dikatakan “sangat tidak baik” berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari 14 responden maka rata-rata skor penelitian sebesar 50,46 terletak pada daerah sangat tidak setuju.