bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary production in the littoral zone of Lake Onego and its contribution to the productivity of the reservoir
Authors: Tekanova E. V.
Published: December 2024

For the first time, two-year seasonal studies of phytoplankton production were carried out in the rocky-sandy littoral zone of the northern deep and cold-water Lake Onego. The research results showed that photosynthesis is characterized by two or three seasonal maxima, the values of which are within the limits of oligotrophic ecosystems. The main primary producers, the concentration of phosphorus in water, and water temperature during the growing season are considered. Differences in the seasonal dynamics of photosynthesis and a similar level of seasonal average and maximum values were revealed in comparison with the deep-water region of the lake. The small contribution of littoral phytoplankton production to the primary productivity of the ecosystem is shown.
Metabolic characteristics of the amphipod Gammarus oceanicus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) exposed to octylphenol (4-T-OP)
Authors: Berezina N. A. , Gubelit Yu. I. , Bakina L. G. , Egorova A. V. , Kholodkevich S. V.
Published: December 2024

The growing impact of human activities on the biosphere requires research into the effects of exposure to hazardous toxic substances on aquatic ecosystems. Ecophysiological parameters of the amphipod Gammarus oceanicus Segerstråle, 1947, such as rates of food consumption, oxygen consumption and phosphate excretion (excreted in the body’s urine), were studied in order to determine the responses of these crustaceans to the influence of a little-studied micropollutant of anthropogenic origin, xenoextrogen, 4-tert-octylphenol (4t-OP). After 28 days of exposure to the lowest concentrations of 4t-OP (0.25 μg/l), a decrease in the feeding and excretory activity of crustaceans was detected, and the level of oxygen consumption was similar to the values in control individuals. All studied parameters of the tested animals changed significantly after the same time of exposure to 2.5 μg/l 4t-OP, showing an adverse effect on the functioning of the crustacean organism. The data obtained can be used to develop criteria for the quality control of the aquatic environment.
On the reconstruction of a two-dimensional density of a functionally graded elastic plate
Authors: Dudarev V. V. , Mnukhin R. M.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the in-plane vibrations of a rectangular plate within the framework of a plane stress is formulated based on the general formulation of steady-state vibrations of an inhomogeneous elastic isotropic body. The left side of the plate is rigidly fixed, vibrations are forced by tensile load applied at the right side. The properties of the functionally graded material are described by two-dimensional variation laws (Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio and density). A dimensionless problem formulation is given. The direct problem solution of the displacement field determination is obtained using the finite element method. The effect of material characteristics on the displacement field and the value of the first resonance are shown. An analysis of the obtained results is carried out. The inverse problem of density determination from displacement field data for a fixed frequency is considered. To reduce the error in calculating two-variable table functions derivatives, an approach based on spline approximation and a locally weighted regression algorithm is proposed. Reconstruction examples of different laws are presented to demonstrate the possibility of using this approach.
Resonant rotations of a dynamically symmetrical satellite with a ball damper in a circular orbit
Authors: Amel’kin N. I.
Published: December 2024

For a satellite with a ball damper, the effect of internal dissipation on rotational motion in the central gravitational field is studied. The equations of rotational motion of a dynamically symmetric satellite with a spherical damper in an elliptical orbit are obtained. For the case of a circular orbit, the spatial resonance rotations of a dynamically symmetric satellite with a ball damper were investigated using the averaging method.
Content of Sugars and Organic Acids in Fruits of Introduced Varieties of Peach and Nectarine in the Subtropics of the Krasnodar Region
Authors: Abilfazova Yu. S.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the data of biochemical analyses of a collection of some peach and nectarine varieties grown in the humid subtropics of Russia. The studies have been carried out in the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 2019. The purpose of the work is to identify the biochemical features of introduced peach and nectarine varieties varietal-rootstock combinations that are resistant to adverse weather and climatic conditions of the Black Sea coast, characterized by stable yields of fruits with high taste qualities for a long fresh products line. The object of study is peach varieties with clonal scion BP of different ripening periods: Friday 13 (early), Redhaven (control), Pamyat Simirenko, Osenniy Rumyanets (medium); nectarines – Obilny, Orion, Silver Roma (late). The peaches and nectarines fruit pulp is rich in sugars, organic acids, macro- and microelements, enzymes, vitamins, among which ascorbic acid, as an antioxidant, attracts the greatest attention of scientists. It was found that the total amount of sugars on average in the experiment was 8.50–10.90 g/100 g. Among the sugars in the fruits, sucrose content was predominant – 8.10–9.40 g / 100 g in peach (Pamyat Simirenko, Redhaven, Osenny Rumyanets, Pyatnitsa 13), the minimum – 5.80–6.8 g / 100 g, in nectarines (Obilny, Orion, Silver Roma). A low content of dry matter was noted on average 11.12–14.25%, of organic acids, the largest amount of tartaric, malic, ascorbic acids from 7.22 to 11.92 mg%. The Redhaven, Obilny, Orion, Silver Roma varieties have the highest amount of vitamin C (8.00–11.92 mg%), the minimum (7.22–7.45 mg%) – Osennyy rumyanets, Pamyat Simirenko, which depended on the varieties, their ripening time and abiotic factors of the natural environment of the region.
Effect of preparations on microbiological activity of soil and yield of spring wheat depending on weather conditions
Authors: Fomicheva N. V. , Smirnova Yu. D. , Rabinovich G. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of various preparations on the microbiological activity of the soil and the yield of spring wheat under unstable weather conditions. Spring wheat was grown on sod-podzolic light loamy soil. The years of the study differed in moisture supply, taking into account the values of the hydrothermal coefficient: 2020 – excessively moistened, 2021 – dry, 2022 – optimal. A humic preparation (HP) and a microbial biopreparation (BP) were used for pre-sowing seed treatment (at the rate of 20 l of a working solution of HP or BP of 1% concentration per 1 ton of seeds), for double foliar treatment of plants in the tillering and heading phases (HP – at the rate of 1 l / ha, BP – 3 l / ha, the consumption rate of working solutions is 300 l / ha) and when combining the above methods. During the tillering phase, a statistically significant increase in the number of dominant microorganisms was observed in the variants with seed treatment with preparations: in 2020 – by 25.4 and 53.3% in the case of using HP and BP, respectively, in 2022 – by 51.8 and 43.9%. During the heading phase, the effect was weaker – 21.6 and 23.5%. On average, over three years, the maximum effect from the use of HP was observed in the dry year of 2021: an increase in the number of microorganisms amounted to 59.3–94.2%, and the yield increase was 13.0% and 13.9%, respectively, for variants with pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar treatment of plants, the greatest increase was obtained from combining these methods – 17.3%. BP was most effective in the year of excess moisture – the number of microorganisms increased by 50.8–84.7%, and the maximum increase in wheat yield (15%) was obtained from combining seed and plant treatment methods.
Midges (Diptera, Simuliidae) as bioindicators of water bodies
Authors: Fеdorova O. A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a long-term study (since 2006) of the breeding of blood-sucking midges breeding characteristics (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the rivers of the Tyumen region south. The studies allowed us to identify the breeding sites of four species belonging to four genera of blood-sucking midges are bioindicators Byssodon maculatus Mg., Cnetha verna Rubz., Schoenbaueria pusilla Rub., Boophthora erythrocephala D.G. Where the rare ones are Cnetha verna Rubz. and Boophthora erythrocephala D.G. The density of larvae and pupae in the habitat is insignificant is 5–20 pcs./dm2. Single individuals of the above species were found in the Tura River, which indicates pollution of the reservoir. Due to their high sensitivity to changes in the environment, midges are promising objects for bioindication studies.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH TOURISM IN THE RESORT REGIONS OF THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF WESTERN EUROPE
Authors: BOYKO Zoya , HOROZHANKINA Nataliia , GRYTSENKO Anton , HUBA Katerina
Published: December 2024

The main types of health tourism are considered, the main functional components of resorts are defined: wellness tourism establishments and special institutions and facilities for medical use. They, in turn, are further divided into subspecies. It was found that the health tourism market changes every year due to new classifications and newly developed tourist services for tourists. While retaining its foundational principles, medical tourism continues to evolve, introducing diverse specialized programs for rehabilitation and flexible recovery plans. Based on the regional analysis, Germany has been found to dominate the market for a long time. The development of medical and health tourism in Europe has led to the compilation of a 2022 ranking of the most visited spa centers, with several located in Western Europe. A feature of health tourism services in the countries of Western Europe is the infrastructure, which is also supported and updated thanks to profits from other sectors of the countries' tourism market. On the territory of the countries of Western Europe, there are world-famous objects of medical and health tourism, which is one of the reasons for the demand of tourists in these countries. Also, this region provides a variety of professional services and tourist products, which are in wide demand in the global market of medical and health tourism. The statistical indicators of the health care market are determined and the statistical data of tourist flows to the countries of Western Europe are given, as well as the rating of health care facilities of Western countries, which are leaders in the European and World rankings, was created. According to the data, statistics of the best medical and health facilities in Western Europe and the World were created, where France takes the first place, the institution – this rating includes other countries of Western Europe, among them Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Austria, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. According to The Global Wellness Economy: Country Rankings of 2023, the top of the largest markets in Europe was created – the first place is occupied by Germany – 223.9 billion dollars, the second place is Great Britain –158.4 billion dollars, the third place – France – 133.1 billion dollars. It has been determined that there are about 900 spas in Germany, including mineral, mud, climatic, marine and hydrotherapy resorts, as well as 700 ski resorts. The French market consists of 625 spas and 249 ski resorts. Switzerland has more than 300 ski resorts, including Davos and St. Moritz. In Austria, there are famous balneological resorts of Badgastein, where radon sources are used. Austria has more than 400 ski resorts, some of which are world-famous. More than 300 ski resorts are located in Switzerland.
PART-TIME ОҚЫТУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ЦИФРЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ПЛАТФОРМАСЫ
Authors: Медешова А.Б. , Амантурлина Г.Қ. , Дошева Г.А.
Published: December 2024

Мақала кәсіби білім беруді цифрландыру жағдайында parttime оқытуға арналған платформаны құру және қолдану мәселелерін талдауға арналған. Әлемдік білім беру жүйесінде қолданыста бар цифрлық білім беруплатформаларының қызметтері талданды. Қазақстанда сырттай оқу формасы жойылып, оның орнына қашықтан оқыту технологиясына негізделген parttime оқыту пайда болуына байланысты мамандардың кәсіби жетілуіне, «өмір бойы оқуына» мүмкіндік туғызатын цифрлық білім беру платформасы қажет екені даусыз. Зерттеу мақсаты – part-time оқытуға арналған цифрлық білім беру платформасын әзірлеу технологиясын айқындау, цифрлық платформаларды пайдаланудың шетелдік озық тәжірибелерін талдау және апробацияданөткізу. www.edtime.kz цифрлық білім беру платформасының моделі құрылып, программалық өнім ретінде жасақталып, іске қосылды. Физика және информатика білім беру бағдарламалары бойынша онлайн курстар дайындалып, цифрлық білім беру платформасында жарияланды.Мақалада part-time оқыту түсінігі және оның шетелде дамуы баяндалған. Физика және информатика білім беру бағдарламалары бойынша part-time оқитын білім алушылардың цифрлық білім беру платформасын қолдану әдістері көрсетілген. Цифрлық платформаның функционалдық ерекшеліктері баяндалды. Цифрлық білім беру платформасындағы онлайн курстан өтунәтижесін бағалау әдістемесі қарастырылған. Нәтижесінде part-time оқытуға арналған цифрлық платформаның тиімділігі нақтыланып, тиімді қолдануғақатысты ұсыныстар берілген.
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПЕДАГОГА В ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Семенихин В.В. , Семенихина С.Ф. , Утебаев И.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию цифровизации образования в Казахстане, этапам её развития, основным трендам и оценкам её эффективности, рассмотрены ограничения и основные риски.
Рассмотрены изменения в парадигме образования и основные проблемы идеологии в образовании при переходе от знаниевого к компетентностному подходу.
Уточнено понятие цифровая трансформация и показаны требования к педагогам с учетом инновационного использования их в учебном процессе и сравнение его с рутинным процессом.
Цифровизация образования существенно меняет требования к педагогам - преподавателям. Преподаватели должны владеть современными технологиями, уметь эффективно использовать их в образовательном процессе и владеть ключевыми навыками, необходимыми для выполнения своих профессиональных обязанностей.
Целью нашего исследования являлось выявление основных компетенций необходимых современному педагогу, в связи с изменившимися информационно-технологическими возможностями современного общества и создавшейся объективной цифровой революции в мире. Современное образование не стоит в стороне от информационно-технологического взрыва, при этом новое поколение студентов Z, будет заменяться подрастающим поколением Альфа, которые уже вошли в школьную жизнь, а стареющее поколение преподавателей Х и Y, постепенно заменяется новыми преподавателями поколения Z. Проблема качества образования, при цифровой трансформации, пути и методы его достижения являлись задачами нашего исследования.
СТУДЕНТТЕРГЕ ПОЭЗИЯЛЫҚ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРДЫ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ЖАҢА ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ МОДУЛІ
Authors: Шамшадинқызы А. , Медеубаева К. , Абдыкадырова А.Р. , Уалиева З.К.
Published: December 2024

Бүгінгі білім беру саласының негізгі міндеттерінің бірі – жалпы адамзаттық және ұлттық құндылықтарды бойына сіңірген саналы ұрпақ қалыптастыру. ЖОО-дағы білім алушылардың болашақ педагог маман ретіндегі білім, біліктерін ғана емес, рухани білімдерін  қалыптастыру Алаш зиялыларына арналған әдеби көркем шығармаларды оқу арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Алаштың ат төбеліндей нар тұлғалы азаматтарының, зиялы қауымды құраған ұлт қаймақтарының өлең, жыр шумақтарында өрнектелген өмірі мен ұрпаққа қалдырған мол мұрасын зерделеу өскелең буынның ұлттық санасын қалыптастырары сөзсіз. Поэзиялық туындылардағы Алаш зиялыларының  бейнесін оқыту әдістемесінде жаңашыл оқыту әдісін қолдану оң нәтижелерге жетуге ықпалын тигізеді. Осыған орай, зерттеу жұмысында поэзиялық туындылардағы Алаш зиялыларының бейнесін оқыту үдерісінде  заманауи оқыту моделі - 4К концепциясын қолданудың тиімділігін қарастыру көзделеді.  Алаш зиялыларының поэзиялық шығармаларда бейнеленуін жаңашыл оқыту моделі арқылы қарастыру мақсатын көздеген жұмыста жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижелерінің негізінде автор тарапынан поэзиядағы арнау жанрының ерекшелігі анықталады, Алаш рухындағы ұйқасты шығармалардың мән-маңызы ашылады, 4К концептісінің  поэзиялық шығармаларды оқыту барысындағы тиімділігі қарастырылады, сыни және шығармашылық ойлау, қарым-қатынас, ынтымақтастық құзыреттіліктерін Алаш зиялылылары туралы өлеңдерді оқытуда тиімді қолдану жолдары талданады, білім алушылардың қол жеткізген нәтижелері сараланып, нәтижесі шығарылады.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ НА ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ АГРОПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОГО СЕКТОРА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Абдильдин А.Т.
Published: December 2024

В статье осуществляется анализ влияния внешнеэкономических отношений на экспортный потенциал агропродовольственного сектора Республики Казахстан. Оценивается, как международные соглашения и экономическая политика влияют на возможности экспорта. Сельское хозяйство играет важную роль в экономическом и социальном развитии Казахстана. В 2023 году вклад сектора в ВВП составлял 4,7%, в сельском хозяйстве было занято 1,2 млн человек, или 13% рабочей силы. Несмотря на то, что доля секторе в ВВП Казахстана растет медленными темпами, эта отрасль по-прежнему важна для получения доходов населением. В 2023 году в сфере АПК реализовано 289 инвестиционных проектов на сумму 275,6 млрд тенге. В течение предстоящих пяти лет планируется претворить в жизнь более 50 инвестиционных проектов на общую сумму 300 млрд тенге, которые позволят обеспечить рост производства продуктов питания с высоким переделом. В результате выполнения данных планов удастся вдвое увеличить объемы производства продуктов питания, привлечь в отрасль до 1 трлн тенге инвестиций и значительно увеличить экспортный потенциал страны.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EXPORT STRATEGIES OF AGRICULTURAL BORDER REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abildaev S.T. , Narenova A.N. , Iskakova G.K.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to study the export strategy of Kazakhstan in the development of cross-border trade.  14 regions of Kazakhstan border the territories of Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. The economy of all border areas of the country is characterized by insufficient use of natural resource and tourism potential, single-profile structure, weak activity of small and medium-sized businesses in the use of cross-border factors, generally weak integration with the international economic system. One of the main sectors of the economy of border areas is agriculture, the share of which in the structure of the economy is 31.6%.
The paper looks at factors affecting a country's place in the global food market. The research methodology is based on generalization, analysis and synthesis, statistical methods, SWOT analysis characterizing the current economic situation, the geopolitical position of Kazakhstan as a border country and the problems of developing the export strategy of the agro-industrial complex.
The practical significance of the research results is determined by the possibilities of using the results obtained to develop important decisions aimed at forming an agricultural export strategy for the development of border regions
КОРПОРАТИВТІК БРЕНДИНГ ТҰРҒЫСЫНАН ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ЖЕЛІНІ ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: Сыздықова А.О.
Published: December 2024

Қазіргі уақытта технология қарқынды дамып, өміріміздің бір бөлігіне айналған кезде әлеуметтік желі, брендтер өз коммуникацияларын басқаратын және брендтермен қарым-қатынас жасау стратегияларына бейімделуі керек ортаға айналуда. Бүгінгі таңда мақсатты аудиторияның әлеуметтік желіні қарқынды пайдалануы әлеуметтік желінің брендтердің жеке басын таныстыру үшін пайдалануға болатын мүмкіндіктері бар екенін көрсетеді. Брендтер әлеуметтік желілерде жүзеге асыратын коммуникациялық іс-шаралар брендтердің жеке презентациялары үшін маңызды болып табылады, сонымен қатар брендтер үшін мақсатты аудиторияның жеке қабылдауын дамытуда тиімді болуы мүмкін. Әлеуметтік желі осы ғасырда қарым-қатынастың жаңа тәсілі болды. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter және LinkedIn сияқты әлеуметтік желі құралдарының өсу қарқыны әлемді жаңа әлеуметтік желі дәуіріне айналдырды. Қазақстанда интернет пен әлеуметтік желілердің енуі жоғары болғандықтан, әлеуметтік желі маркетингінің жақсы әлеуеті бар. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты корпоративтік брендинг тұрғысынан әлеуметтік желіні пайдалану мүмкіндіктерін, әлеуметтік желілерді пайдаланудың компаниялар үшін артықшылықтары мен кейбір кемшіліктерін қарастыру болып табылады. Бұл мақала бизнесті әлеуметтік желі маркетингі тұрғысынан зерттеуге үлес қосады. Тақырып Қазақстан жағдайында аз зерттелген. Зерттеудің нәтижесі ретінде дұрыс жоспарланған әлеуметтік желі стратегиясы жүзеге асырылған кезде, коммуникацияның бұл түрі бизнеске үлкен әсер ететінін айту қажет. Әлеуметтік желі брендтерге тұтынушыларымен жақсы қарым-қатынас орнатуға және олармен қарым-қатынастарын күшейтуге мүмкіндік береді. Әлеуметтік желі маркетинг менеджерлері үшін нарық үлесін арттырудың тамаша мүмкіндігі ретінде де қарастырылады. Дегенмен, әлеуметтік желілер ұсынатын мүмкіндіктер бұдан әлдеқайда көп. Ол компанияларға жаңа және кеңірек тұтынушылық базаға қол жеткізуге, бренд имиджін жасауға, бизнестің немесе брендтің беделін арттыруға, бренд капиталы мен құнын жақсартуға және тұтынушылардың адалдығын арттыруға мүмкіндік береді.
ДАМУШЫ ЖӘНЕ ДАМЫҒАН МЕМЛЕКЕТТЕРДЕ БИРЖАДАН ТЫС (OTC) ДЕРИВАТИВТЕР НАРЫҒЫНЫҢ ДАМУЫН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Утжанова А. , Жагыпарова А.
Published: December 2024

Дериватив құралдар нарығы дамушы және дамыған елдерде экономикалық өсуді қолдауда және капитал нарықтарын дамытуда маңызды рөл атқарады. COVID-19 пандемиясына байланысты жаһандық экономиканың өсу қарқынының бәсеңдеуі, әлемдегі тұрақсыз жаһандық макроэкономикалық орта, сондай-ақ Қазақстан экономикасының әлемдік капитал нарықтарына интеграциясының күшеюі аясында қаржылық тәуекелдерді тиімді басқару қажеттілігі экономикалық субъектілер үшін артып келеді. Бұл мақалада дамушы және дамыған нарықтардағы биржадан тыс OTC (over-the-counter)  дериватив құралдар нарығының даму динамикасы талданады, бұл нарықтың өсуі үшін маңызды факторлар анықталады және биржадан тыс OTC (over-the-counter) дериватив құралдары нарығының дамушы елдерде дамыған елдерге салыстырғанда өсу ерекшеліктері және тенденциялары анықталады. Бұл зерттеу Халықаралық есеп айырысу банкінің (Bank for International Settlements) 1998 жылдан 2022 жылға дейінгі елуден астам елдердегі дериватив құралдарымен жүргізген мәмілері бойынша статистикалық шолуға негізделген талдау қамтиды, онда дамыған және дамушы елдердегі пайыздық мөлшерлеме мен валюталық биржадан тыс OTC (over-the-counter) деривативтердің айналымы бойынша деректер қамтылған. Жүргізілген талдау нәтижесінде дамушы елдер үшін нарықтық инфрақұрылымды дамыту, өтімділікті басқару, тәуекелдерді басқару, деривативтер құралдарының түрлерін кеңейту және құқықтық базаны жетілдіру бойынша биржадан тыс OTC деривативтер нарығын дамыту үшін әр түрлі бағыттарда ұсыныстар берілді.
PENGEMBANGAN SKALA BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN REFLEKSI PERSONAL SETELAH MELAKUKAN KESALAHAN
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Yosef Yosef
Published: December 2024

Remaja merupakan individu yang mempunyai potensi untuk melakukan kesalahan karena memiliki akal dan pikiran yang memungkinkan seseorang menentukan pilihan atau langkah tehadap sesuatu hal. Kesalahan dapat terjadi akibat dari kurangnya perhatian atau kecerobohan, belum mempunyai pengetahuan, keterampilan ataupun pengalaman yang cukup ketika dihadapkan pada situasi tertentu. Refleksi personal merupakan suatu tindakan reflektif yang bertujuan untuk mengamati kembali aktivitas ataupun pengalaman sebelumnya yang nantinya diharapkan seseorang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman yang dapat ditindaklanjuti apabila dihadapkan pada situasi ataupun peristiwa yang serupa dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan skala berbasis web untuk mengukur kemampuan refleksi personal setelah melakukan kesalahan yang validitias, reliabilitas dan praktikalitas. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research Development). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA sebanyak 60 peserta didik untuk pilot test dan 188 peserta didik dilibatkan untuk main test yang dipilih secara random dari dua sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat sebanyak 22 item pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid dari 31 total seluruh item yang diujikan. Diperoleh tingkat reliabilitias skala berbasis web adalah 0,848 yang termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi dan hasil uji kepraktisan diperoleh 80,4% termasuk kedalam kategori sangat praktis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan skala berbasis web yang valid, reliabel dan praktis sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu pilihan alat ukur refleksi personal setelah melakukan kesalahan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling disekolah.
PHENOMENON OF THE THREE LOCAL ICONS OF THE MOTHER OF GOD OF SLOBOZHANSHCHINA
Authors:   D. S. Likhachev Russian Scientific Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage, Krasnova I. V.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the object of research is three local highly revered miraculous icons of the Mother of God – Korsunskaya, Kaplunovskaya and Akhtyrskaya, which were found on the territory of the Sumy and Akhtyrsky Cossack regiments located in the western part of Slobozhanshchina. The iconographic features of icons are investigated, the analysis of the legends accompanying their appearance is carried out. Icons are considered in their connection with the historical events of the late 17th century – the beginning of the 18th century. It is proved that they act as carriers of information of spiritual content and as a symbol of certain historical events. This made it possible to explain the choice of place and time of their appearance, to reveal the sacred meaning inherent in them. The historical and cultural significance of these icons as monuments of material and spiritual culture is revealed, the phenomenon of these Slobozhansky icons is revealed.
CHESTS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS OF THE ALTAI KRAI: ARTISTIC FEATURES AND ATTRIBUTION ISSUES
Authors:   The State Russian Museum, Pudov G. A.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a brief overview of the collections of chests currently in museums in the Altai Krai. It’s about both public and private collections. Since in most cases the place and time of production of the chests are not defined, the publication pays attention to attribution issues. The museum collections of the Altai Krai contain products from almost all major chest centers of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century, and products from local workshops have been preserved. Among the mass of exclusively household items, there are high-class works of Russian folk art. The most diverse and informative collections are located in the museums of the capital of the Altai Krai – the city of Barnaul. It is concluded that the features of the collections of chests in Altai are a reflection of the migration processes that took place in this region in the second half of the 19th – 20th century.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN EUROPE: THE EXPERIENCE OF GERMANY AND DENMARK
Authors:   St. Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design, Orlova T. S.
Published: December 2024

The research is devoted to the development of principles and methods of inclusive education, an urgent and complex task in the modern educational space. The focus is on the analysis of approaches to inclusion in European countries, with special attention to Germany and Denmark, which represent different regions – Western and Northern Europe, respectively. The article examines the history of the development and evolution of the concept of inclusive education, its specific problems and prospects for further development. The methodology is based on a comparative analysis, which allows us to identify key features and differences in the implementation of inclusive education in selected countries. The conclusions emphasize the theoretical and practical significance of the study, providing reliable data that can help optimize inclusive practices in the educational field.
Jóvenes chilenos: Satisfacción vital, valores materiales, actitudes hacia el consumo y endeudamiento
Authors: Castellanos Alvarenga Luis Mario , Denegri Coria Marianela del Carmen
Published: December 2024

Chilean society in recent decades has been characterized by the impact produced at the individual and social level of the neoliberal economic model and its influence on attitudes towards consumption and life satisfaction, especially impacting young people. This study aimed to examine the relationship between life satisfaction with material values, attitudes towards consumption and attitudes towards indebtedness in technical higher education students from La Araucanía, Chile. The study was of a correlational cross-sectional type and the sample consisted of 346 participants. The results indicate a direct relationship between life satisfaction and an austere attitude towards indebtedness, while material values ​​are positively related to impulsive and compulsive consumption, in addition, impulsive consumption acts as a predictor of compulsive buying. Likewise, life satisfaction differs according to socioeconomic status.
Personalidad y usos de internet: Rasgos Normales vs. Continuos de la Personalidad
Authors: De la Iglesia Guadalupe , Castro Solano Alejandro
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to study the relation between Dual Personality Model’s trait continuums (combinations of pathological and positive traits; de la Iglesia & Castro Solano, 2021) and internet use, and to compare them with Five Factor Model traits (FFM; Costa & McCrae, 1984). Sample was composed by 745 internet users with an average age of 38.7 years old (SD = 14.4; 57% female). Internet use with leisure motive was higher in those with less emotional management (EMI) and those with lack of interest in others (IOI), and it was lower in those with high adherence to rules (ARI), impulse control (ICI) and greater environmental control (ECI). Additionally, utilitarian and work use was higher in those with higher IOI and ECI. Regarding personality adjustment (PAI) in a global assessment, healthy personality profiles are characterized by a utilitarian and work use, and those with pathological personality profiles use internet with recreational or social motives. Trait continuums significantly increased the explained variance regarding the use of utilitarian platforms and all kinds of internet use, when compared to FFM traits. Findings give further evidence of the utility of incorporating continuums traits assessment when studying personality, given that the conjointly association of pathological and positive aspects increases the explanation of the phenomenon in a significant manner.
Violencia simbólica y agresión en adultos de la provincia de Lima
Authors: Sac Alvarado Andrea
Published: December 2024

The study aims to investigate the relation between symbolic violence and aggression in adults from Lima province. This topic was chosen because of the need to delve into the origin of violence in Lima society, which has the highest levels of violence in the country. The research is quantitative with cross-sectional, non-experimental and correlational design, and it was applied to a sample of 259 adults living in Lima province. The measurement of variables was carried out with the Intra and Inter Gender Symbolic Violence Scale and the Aggression Questionnaire, both instruments shows valid psychometric properties. The results showed a weak positive significant correlation between the variables, which means that greater acceptance and assimilation of symbolic violence is related to higher levels of aggression in the study population.
Effects of chronic nicotine on autoshaping acquisition and extinction
Authors: Ortega Leonardo , Papini Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Learning and motivational processes have been central for a modern understanding of tobacco addiction. In particular, there is growing evidence highlighting the importance of incentive motivational processes for the maintenance of tobacco addiction. The present experiment evaluated the effects of chronic nicotine on the incentive value of a natural reward paired with an environmental cue during acquisition and extinction in a Pavlovian autoshaping procedure with rats. We found that chronic administration of a nicotine dose with translational value for human research had an enhancing effect on responding to an environmental cue during late autoshaping acquisition, but there was no evidence that it affected extinction. Our results are consistent with the role of nicotine enhancing the incentive value of stimuli during acquisition on a Pavlovian autoshaping task and suggest future research on the conditions necessary for the expression of nicotine enhancement in Pavlovian autoshaping tasks.
Actitudes e intervención policial ante la violencia contra la mujer en Chile. Sexismo y empatía.
Authors: Valdivia-Devia Mauricio
Published: December 2024

The perception of seriousness that society, especially the police, has about the violence that men exercise against their female partners, is fundamental not only to prevent this crime, but also to grant adequate protection after the aggression. Attitudes, type of involvement, sexism and empathy were evaluated, comparing the Chilean police (Carabineros specialists and operatives) with people from the general population, through a sample of 1,033 participants from all over the country. The operative Police officers presented greater unconditional involvement, more empathy and a greater perception of seriousness than Chileans in the general population in the face of violence against women. Police officers who care for victims are more involved, are more empathetic, and have less sexism; even so, more frequent and better quality training is required, in addition to selecting the most empathetic to care for victims. The influence of gender and age stands out.
Asymmetric effect of Oil Prices on Inflation in South Africa: An Econometric Approach
Authors: Khobai Hlalefang , Xinishe Ponalo , Lenoke Mpho
Published: December 2024

The surge in oil price levels remains a world-wide concern, more specifically to oil-importing countries such as South Africa. The dependence on crude oil from these net exporters makes the country vulnerable to external shocks, such as geopolitics. These effects have a pass-through effect to domestic headline inflation, induced by imported inflation. The general objective of the study is to investigate the asymmetric effect that the price of oil has on inflation in South Africa. To achieve these objectives, the study applied the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lags (NARDL), Error Correction Model (ECM), Pairwise Granger Causality, Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition. The bounds test of cointegration revealed that cointegration exists between the observed variables of the study. After estimating the error correction model, the study found that in the short-run, the relationship between a positive change in oil price and inflation is negative and significant. However, the relationship between a negative change in oil price and inflation in the short-run is now positive and significant. Therefore, the correction of disequilibrium will take place in the long run by means of short-run adjustments, with the speed of 1.71%. Pairwise Granger Causality test revealed that a unidirectional relationship occurs from oil prices to inflation. The Variance Decomposition results show that a shock to oil price accounts for a greater percentage of fluctuation in inflation. The Impulse Response Function reveals that within a 10-year period there is a positive response of inflation to oil prices, specifically from year three to year five. The study recommends the South African oil import diversification policy to source oil from multiple exporting countries to ensure steady supply and reduce dependence on any single source. This strategy improves security and reduces vulnerability to oil price shocks and supply disruptions caused by various factors.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude to The Behavior of Using Celery as An Antihypercholesterolemia at The Gandus Health Center in Palembang
Authors: Tamzil Nia Savitri , Harahap Debby Handayati , Lusiana Evi , Parisa Nita , Rosdah Ayeshah Augusta , Adenina Syarinta , Oktariana Desi
Published: December 2024

Efforts to lower cholesterol levels can be made using traditional medicine. The better a person's knowledge and attitude towards traditional medicine will influence his actions in choosing medicine. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding traditional medicine on the behavior/actions of choosing celery to treat hypercholesterolemia in the community around the Gandus Health Center, Palembang. Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design has been carried out at the Gandus Palembang Health Center from 13 to 20 September 2023. 30 respondents met the inclusion criteria. There are still many (43.3%) respondents who have poor knowledge about the use of herbs as anti-hypercholesterolemia, especially celery, while 30% of respondents with a negative attitude towards choosing traditional medicine were found. Based on statistical analysis, the results showed that there was an insignificant relationship between knowledge and behavior (PR = 1.500 (IK95% 0.325 – 6.918); p = 0.896). However, there is a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior (PR = 21.00 (95% CI 2.868 – 153.754); p = 0.002). A person's attitude towards traditional medicine is related to their behavior/actions in choosing celery for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
Automating Data Pipelines with AI for Scalable, Real-Time Process Optimization in the Cloud
Authors: Srinivas Kolluri
Published: December 2024

Modern data processing environments demand efficient, scalable solutions for handling massive data streams in real-time, yet traditional Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) pipelines face significant limitations in processing speed and adaptability. This article presents an AI-Enhanced Cloud Data Pipeline (AECDP) framework that combines Deep Learning-based Stream Processing (DLSP) with Adaptive Resource Management (ARM) for real-time data optimization. The framework introduces novel algorithms for stream processing, resource allocation, and quality assurance, including the Adaptive Stream Processing Algorithm (ASPA) and Anomaly Detection and Correction (ADC) system. The implementation utilizes a multi-cloud architecture with containerized microservices, enabling independent scaling and maintenance of pipeline components. Experimental results demonstrate the framework's effectiveness across various industry applications, including e-commerce, financial services, and manufacturing sectors. The system achieves consistent sub-second latency for real-time processing, linear throughput scaling, and optimal resource utilization across cloud instances. Additionally, the framework incorporates advanced security features and automated quality monitoring systems, ensuring robust and reliable data processing. The AECDP framework represents a significant advancement in data pipeline automation, providing organizations with a comprehensive solution for managing complex data processing requirements while maintaining high performance and reliability standards.
Fiber Reinforced Bioplastic from Food Waste (Potato peel)
Authors: Dr. Pradip K. Wankhade  , Fsaha Ahmad  , Dhanshree Joshi  , Neha Kale
Published: December 2024

The bioplastic is an evolution for plastic manufacturing units when conventional plastics use to cause various environmental issues. Biodegradability is an added advantage which can be obtained using bioplastic is that they are produced by renewal resources as a raw material for synthesis. Although, bioplastics may be classified into two types, that are biodegradable and non-biodegradable, depends on the type of plastic which are produced. Whereas, some of the bioplastics are non-biodegradable, the use of biomass in synthesizing the bioplastics will enhance in preserving non-renewable resources, which are inflammable, in producing conventional plastics. However, the mechanical strength of bioplastic still has scope for improvement in comparison with conventional plastics, which is having limited use and its application. Therefore, bioplastics required to be reinforced to improving its performance and properties to get the proper application of it. Synthetic reinforcement has been used to reinforce conventional plastic to achieve its desire properties to get the optimum application. Due to various issues, the trend has been diversified to use natural resources as reinforcements. There are different manufacturing units that have started to use reinforced bioplastic, and this article mainly tries to achieve the advantages of using reinforced bioplastic in various industries and its limitations. Thus, in this paper more emphasis is given to use the natural food waste which is available in ample quantity and possible to prepare the reinforced bioplastic of desired strength and environmentally friendly with biodegradability.
A Diamond Model Analysis on Twitter's Biggest Hack
Authors: Chaitanya Rahalkar
Published: December 2024

Cyberattacks have prominently increased over the past few years now, and have targeted actors from a wide variety of domains. Understanding the motivation, infrastructure, attack vectors, etc. behind such attacks is vital to proactively work against preventing such attacks in the future and also to analyze the economic and social impact of such attacks. In this paper, we leverage the diamond model to perform an intrusion analysis case study of the 2020 Twitter account hijacking Cyberattack. We follow this standardized incident response model to map the adversary, capability, infrastructure, and victim and perform a comprehensive analysis of the attack, and the impact posed by the attack from a Cybersecurity policy standpoint.
An Algebraic Computation of the Height of the First Chern Class of the Canonical K-Plane Bundle over the Complex Grassmannian CG_(n,k)
Authors: Vimala Ramani
Published: December 2024

We prove algebraically that the height of the first Chern class of the canonical k-plane bundle over the complex Grassmannian CG_(n,k) is k(n-k) in H^* ( CG_(n,k);Q) for k=2,3,4, and any positive integer n≥2k. We use the technique of R. E. Stong, of embedding the rational cohomology ring of the complex Grassmannian CG_(n,k) into the rational cohomology ring of the complete complex flag manifold F_C (⏟(1,…,1)┬n) .
Avances y proyecciones de cumplimiento de la agenda 2030 en México: resultados en educación y desarrollo social
Authors: Velázquez Oscar Jiménez
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación descriptiva fue realizada para caracterizar los avances y las limitaciones que ha tenido la implementación en México de 4 de los 17 Objetivos para el Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030, cada uno de los cuales incluye metas e indicadores específicos. Dicha agenda fue propuesta en 2015 por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), siendo aceptada en ese mismo año a nivel nacional. La metodología consistió en una revisión documental de fuentes acreditadas, recuperando datos relevantes de estudios hechos durante el periodo 2016 y 2023. Debido a la extensión y complejidad que conllevaba verificar los 17 ODS, se decidió que la indagación se centrara, en primer lugar, en los resultados de las directrices para la consolidación de un sistema educativo de calidad (#4); y en segundo, en los alcances de las políticas para el desarrollo social y la reducción de la desigualdad de sectores sociales marginados (# 1, 2 y 10). Entre los hallazgos se reporta que autoridades mexicanas de los tres niveles de gobierno, además de instituciones empresariales y Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil (OSC), han tratado de formular, aplicar y difundir diversos planes, programas y políticas para cumplir con los cuatro ODS señalados; desde el ámbito gubernamental, incluso se han constituido comisiones para dar seguimiento a la consecución de sus metas e indicadores. A pesar de ello, ocho años después de la aceptación de tales compromisos, en 2023, diversos informes expusieron que los logros en materia de educación de calidad y desarrollo social han resultado parciales e insuficientes, debido a causas variadas: falta de infraestructura y recursos; amplia desigualdad socioeconómica en la sociedad mexicana; una pobre articulación de la gestión pública entre instancias estatales; la participación aislada de empresas y OSC; y las afectaciones de la pandemia de COVID – 19 en 2020. Ante este panorama, se considera indispensable replantear las estrategias aplicadas desde los sectores gubernamental, privado y civil, para que pueda concertarse una integración interinstitucional con miras a 2030, incorporando mecanismos de operación, análisis y evaluación de los indicadores y las metas de los cuatro ODS evaluados en este trabajo.
Bilateral polycystic ovary in a nellore cow: case report
Authors: Sampaio Amanda Talys , Marques Daniel de Lima Fermino , Scudeller Melissa Ziglio , Giometti Ines Cristina , Castilho Caliê
Published: December 2024

The most common ovarian disease in cattle is follicular cyst, but there are few studies addressing this problem in zebuid cows on pasture. In humans, this condition is known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of this study is to report on the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome in a multivariate Nellore cow kept on pasture. The case was detected during an ultrasound examination of the reproductive tract at the beginning of the breeding season. The cow in question was approximately 60 days postpartum and rectal palpation revealed bilateral ovarian enlargement. Ultrasound examination revealed a low-echo lobular image suggestive of multiple follicles. Without treatment, the cow was slaughtered and her reproductive tract removed for macroscopic, morphometric and histopathologic analysis. The ovaries were found to contain a large number of cystic formations of varying sizes, confirming the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome. Although PCOS is well documented in humans, it has not yet been described in female cattle. This report is novel in that cows kept on pasture and fed only mineral salt rarely show ovarian pathologies. It can therefore serve as a guide for professionals in the field who are aware of the possible occurrence of this case.
MACHINE INTELLIGENCE RESHAPING THE EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE (A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Бублик Ліля , Весоловська Марія
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic lies in the explanation that the modern world is rapidly changing under the influence of technological progress, and education cannot be left aside from these transformations. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the educational space is one of the key directions of modernization of education, which allows it to adapt it to the needs of the new generation and increase the efficiency of the educational process. AI offers a wide range of tools and opportunities for improving education, from personalizing learning to automating routine tasks. The purpose of the article. - to theoretically substantiate the need to use AI in the educational space. It reveals the advantages of AI for various aspects of the educational process and analyzes its existing capabilities for creating a more effective, personalized and inclusive learning environment. To achieve the goal, the article used a set of scientific research methods. also, an analysis of scientific literature on artificial intelligence and its application in education was conducted, a truly comparative analysis of different approaches to integrating AI into the educational process was carried out, and the synthesis, generalization and systematization of the data obtained were performed. The article considers the theoretical aspects of the use of AI in education, identifies its key advantages.