bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Files for Santiago & Oller
Authors: Oller John , CDC and Medicare US and Connecticut
Published: April 2023

The Excel file presented here contains the exact records used in computing the various statistical results reported in the paper by Santiago and Oller at DOI https://doi.org/10.56098/ijvtpr.v3i1.73. They have not been changed in any way except to remove elements added to blank cells, evidently by Medicare authorities. Also, 37 antirely blank records had to be deleted in order to make the counting functions and ordinary scrolling and data sorting functions work as they normally do in Excel. The Medicare data for Connecticut showing up to 7 doses of COVID-19 injectable fluids were sorted and stacked in such a manner as to enable the counting and statistical comparisons across the various subsamples referred to in the Santiago and Oller paper. Those computational processes were applied only to make the normal Excel functions for ordinary scrolling, counting, creating tables, and charting results feasible. Again, Santiago and Oller express gratitude to Steve Kirsch and his anonymous source(s) for the Medicare data published here. All of the results reported by Santiago and Oller were obtained from these data and are easily replicable by anyone with the requisite statistical and algebraic skill set.
Fairy Tales, Roles and Script
Authors: Fedyna Natalia V.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the possibilities of using fairy tales, myths, legends in working with the life script. The possibilities of such work are presented on the example of using methodology Life scripts in fairy-tale roles, developed by the author. It is a method of working with clients. The fairy tale as a tool of psychological work gives us the opportunity to explore elements of clients life script in a gentle way and reduce clients resistance. This method allows us to structure our work with life scripts through acquaintance with a fairy-tale character and reveals the key script elements for both the psychologist and the client.
Eating Disorders as a Strategy for Coping with Stress
Authors: Gabsatarova Lyubov V.
Published: April 2023

This article presents a report by Dina Kononova at the SOTA scientific and practical online conference Stability and integrity of identity as a resource for preserving relationships in a changing world on the topic Eating disorders as a strategy for overcoming stress. The psychotherapist generously shares her experience of working with clients with eating disorders, and describes adaptive and non-adaptive coping strategies, as well as the distinctive features and characteristics of such clients. In conclusion, Dina Kononova gives recommendations on how to work with the clients life script, and make a plan that would help to overcome destructive ways of coping with stress and transform the clients eating behavior.
TA Discussion: Pros and Cons of the Theory of Personality Adaptations
Authors: Mkhitaryan Alexandra O.
Published: April 2023

A part of the discussion of Shustov D.I. and Mark Widdowson about pros and cons of adaptations theory in TA.
Changes in the Diagnosis of Personality Disorders: ICD-11 and Conception of Paul Ware
Authors: Fedotov Ilya A.
Published: April 2023

The article describes changes in the field of diagnosis of personality disorders, the features of diagnosis according to ICD-11 and the connections between ICD-11 and the theory of personal adaptations of Paul Ware.
Work Experience in Providing Psychological Assistance to Medical Facility Staff During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Borodkina Anastasiia Yu.
Published: April 2023

The text of the report presented at the Conference of the Professional Medical Association of Psychotherapists, Psychologists and Social Workers by Anastasia Borodkina, in which she talks about her experience of psychological support for medical workers who had undergone Covid-19.
Transactional Analysis in a Business Organization
Authors: Leonova Svetlana N.
Published: April 2023

In this essay, the author talks about how Transactional Analysis can be applied in a business organization processes, and shares her experience of using Transactional Analysis in working with employees and interacting with customers.
”This Night turned My Ideas About My Profession and Life Upside down”. The Origins of Transactional Analysis in the Soviet Union
Authors: Makarov Viktor V.
Published: April 2023

The article tells about how the first books on Transactional Analysis appeared in the USSR, what seminars and master classes were held. The author also tells what role the scientific, student and dissident community of Akademgorodok near Novosibirsk and the author himself, who lived there at that time, played in this.
ACTN3 gene variations in various Ethnic populations and its association with Malocclusion – A Literature Review
Authors: Ashwin Mathew George  , Nagachandran.K.S  , Sumathi Felicita.A  , Vijayashree Priyadarshini.J  , Anitha.P
Published: April 2023

Genetic etiology of Skeletal Malocclusion has been explored extensively over recent years with the advent of advances in molecular technologies. Studies have been reported that the masticatory muscles regulate skeletal development and few recent works of literature report that the muscle growth regulators influence the facial proportions in sagittal and vertical dimensions in Skeletal Class II malocclusion. This review is a humble attempt to highlight the role of one such muscle gene known as ACTN3 and its association with Skeletal Class II malocclusion.
O USO DOS RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DURANTE A PANDEMIA NAS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE PONTE E LACERDA E FIGUEIRÓPOLIS D’OESTE – MT
Authors: Perez Leinat Andréa
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da pandemia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Durante esse período, todas as escolas tiveram que passar de ensino presencial para ensino à distância. A pesquisa reflete sobre a utilização de tecnologia nas práticas pedagógicas nas políticas nacionais e internacionais. Teve como objetivo analisar as concepções e tensões dos educadores e gestores em relação ao uso dos recursos tecnológicos no processo de alfabetização, durante o período da pandemia nas escolas estaduais nos municípios de Ponte e Lacerda e Figueirópolis D’Oeste – MT. Esta investigação iniciou-se com uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, desenvolvida com base em material elaborado, optou-se, então, por um estudo exploratório e descritivo, visando reconhecer a realidade em questão, seus aspectos e desafios. Para a coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas com gestores e educadores alfabetizadores das escolas pesquisadas e análise documental do Projeto de Política Instrucional-PPP, para verificar objetivos, ações e intervenções durante o período da pandemia.  Esta tese mostrou que a pandemia afetou o processo de alfabetização e cabe à secretaria de educação e à comunidade escolar superar esta lacuna. Seja, por meio, de aulas de reforço ou por intervenções pedagógicas individuais, dependendo de cada caso.
War in Ukraine: Social and Medical Perspective
Authors: Jargin Sergei V.
Published: April 2023

This review discusses social and medical aspects of the war in Ukraine. If the world is becoming multipolar, armed conflicts of various magnitude may become permanent. International tension contributes to the increase in the birth rate: it is believed that the population growth strengthens defenses and sovereignty. Environmental degradation and the depletion of non-renewable resources are proportional to the population size. A reasonable option would be the global leadership centered in developed countries. Potential benefits include conflict prevention, environmental and population management, taking into account ecological and economic conditions in different regions. Large projects can be implemented to improve the quality of life and create jobs, which would be a reasonable alternative to excessive military spending. If the global power shifts to Russia, it will come along with losses of certain values. The quality of many services, products and foodstuffs will decline. Autocratic management style would spread also in the healthcare and science. Several examples from the field of healthcare are discussed here. Confidence-building measures, international trust and reliability are needed. Ukraine must become a testing ground for the international cooperation.
Local Rock Sample as Catalytic Material for Biodiesel Production via Transesterification of Used Cooking Oil
Authors: Galadima A. , Lawal A. , Muhammad R , Abubakar M
Published: April 2023

Sufficient energy supply is increasingly becoming an important mechanism for catalyzing the development of a nation. A gradual shift to biofuels development was considered advantageous in reducing the pollution and other challenges associated with fossil fuels. Specifically, biodiesel production is one of those options prioritized in the literature. Herein, we demonstrated how a local rock sample can catalyze the upgrading of used groundnut oil into fuel-grade biodiesel at the laboratory scale via transesterification with methanol. The rock-based catalyst was characterized mainly to compose of oxides in the order SiO2 > Al2O3 > CaO > MgO > Fe2O3 with traces of Na2O, K2O, MnO and P2O5. The overall catalysis was believed to be initiated and aided by support, active sites participation and promotion effect. The optimum properties of 65oC, 6:1 (methanol: oil), moderate stirring and 100 mg catalyst loading were responsible for deriving 98.05% biodiesel yield. All the assessed fuel properties were also within the standard limits approved by ASTM. Thus, this suggests the feasibilities of the process parameters employed.
Level of Manganese and Copper in Selected Vegetables Marketed in Kaduna Metropolis
Authors: Garba M , Fatima N , Bashir A , Danmusa U , Kassim A
Published: April 2023

Vegetables containing micronutrients such as manganese and copper are widely consumed due to their essential role in the human body. Human activities due to environmental pollution significantly contribute to high levels of manganese and copper in the human body, which can lead to toxic effects. The research is aimed at determining the level of manganese and copper in selected vegetables (Lactuca sativa, Telfairia occidentalis, Vernonia amygdalina, Spinacia olaracea and Adansonia digitata) marketed in Kaduna metropolis. The selected vegetables were processed and digested using a tri-acid mixture (HNO3:HClO4:H2SO4 = 5:1:1) and the Cu and Mn content of the digests obtained was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The results obtained indicated that Spinacia olaracea had the highest (0.336 ± 0.001) level of Mn while Telfairia occidentalis had the least (0.018 ± 0.013). The highest (0.139 ± 0.0002) level of Cu was recorded in Vernonia amygdalina and the lowest level (0.068±0.005) was found in Lactuca sativa. All the concentrations recorded are within the official WHO permissible limit of 5mg/kg for manganese and 4mg/kg for copper in vegetable plant materials. Therefore, these values may suggest that the selected vegetables are safe for human consumption.
Studies on In-vitro Bioactivity of Icacina trichantha Methanol Seed Extract
Authors: Orimisan Ojatula , Olakunle Tawose , Morenikeji Erinoso
Published: April 2023

Plants are new sources of antioxidative and antimicrobial agents, hence the need to determine and evaluate the antibacterial, antifungal properties and antioxidant activity of medicinal plants. The aim of this study was to investigate antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials of methanol extract of Icacina trichantha. Oliv. (Icacinaceae) seed. In this research work, antioxidant study was done by using various in vitro methods such as: 1-Dipheny-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), nitric oxide (NO) scavenging, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging, ferric reducing antioxidant power, superoxide radical scavenging and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. Antimicrobial properties were determined using agar cup diffusion method on MRSA, P. aeruginosa, S. typhi, C. krusei, S. dysenteriae, S. pyrogenes, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, and C. tropicalis. The extract of the studied plant exhibited pronounced antioxidant activities in the various antioxidant activity assay tested. Also, the extract had remarkable susceptibility effect on the tested microorganism with the exception of P. aeruginosa, S. typhi and C. tropicalis that were resistant. The findings indicate that the extract was found to be effective free radical quencher, a potent source of natural antioxidants and antimicrobial agents, thus justifying its traditional use in green therapeutics.
Antibiotic Resistance pattern/ Multiple drug Resistance Index of Water-borne Bacteria isolated from Underground well Water of some Wards in Gusau Metropolis Zamfara State
Authors: Danmaliki Nusaiba , Haroun A , Vantsawa P , Alhaji A
Published: April 2023

Resistance of bacteria to many antibiotics is now a challenge that has become a source of mortality in many countries. Pathogens that are previously susceptible are now becoming resistant and are spreading among water bodies. This study will determine the Antibiotic Resistance pattern and Multiple drug Resistance Index of Water-borne bacteria isolated from Underground well Water of some Wards in Gusau metropolis. Eighteen water samples were collected from 6 locations (three from each) in Gusau. These samples were plated, cultured and emerging strain of bacteria were isolated and characterized using standard biochemical method. 24 bacterial isolates were found and characterized into eight genera. The bacteria with the highest frequency was Pseudomonas spp. (29.2%) followed by Shigella spp.and Alicaligenes with (16.7%) then (12.5%) Citrobacter freudii, Salmonella spp and Proteus mirabilis with (8.3%) followed finally by Serratia and Yersinia (4.2%). Antibiotic resistance patterns were determined using disk-diffusion method. Twelve antibiotics belonging to the class B-lactams were tested. The isolates show 96 % resistance to Cefotaxime, 92% Ampiclox, 87.5% Cefuroxime, 75% Amoxicillin and Imipenem, 50% Nalidixic acid, 33.3% Gentamycin, 8.3% Oflaxacin and 4.2 % Cefexime.  It was observed that the isolates were 100% susceptible to Lovofloxacin, 96% Cefexime, 92% Ofloxacin, 75% Ceftriaxone sulbactarm, 66.7% Gentamycin, 58% Nitrofurantoin, 50% Nalidixic acid, 25% Amoxicillin, 12.5% Cefuroxime, 8.3% Ampiclox, and 4.2% Cefotaxime.   A MAR index > 0.2 was observed for the isolates, indicating frequent antibiotic use in the area.
Cryptanalysis Attacks on Multi Prime Power Modulus Through Analyzing Prime Difference
Authors: Dogondaji A , Sani B. , Ibrahim A. , Abubakar S.
Published: April 2023

The Security of Rivest, Shamir and Adleman Cryptosystem known as RSA and its variants rely on the difficulty of integer factorization problem. This  paper presents a short decryption exponent attack on RSA variant  based on the key equation    where prime difference was carefully analyzed and came up with an approximation of  as   which enabled us to obtain an improved bound  that led to the polynomial time factorization of the variant .
The Socio-Economic and Environmental Benefits of Waste Scavenging in Maiduguri, Borno State
Authors: Kodiya Muhammed , Shettima Mustapha , Modu Mustapha , Modu Mustapha , Yusuf Farouk
Published: April 2023

This study aimed at assessing the economic and environmental benefits of waste scavenging in Maiduguri, which has been presumably neglected by formal sector. The objectives of the study were to: identify the types of waste materials recovered by scavengers, determine the average monthly income and factors that influence the income of Scavengers and examine the environmental benefits of waste scavenging. Data were collected using Questionnaire and observation checklists. Five wards out of the 15 wards that constituted the study area were purposively selected for the study. 210 scavengers were randomly selected and administer Questionnaire at the depots in each of the sampled wards where they sell recovered materials. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi square test. The study found that scavenging is a male dominated occupation, with a mean age of 20.2 and average monthly income of N13, 500. The Chi-square test performed to demonstrate the influence of socio demographic factors on income of scavengers revealed a significant association between Age, Educational attainment, length of practice, marital status and categories of waste scavengers. Gender and alternative occupation were the only insignificant factors. The study also showed that, Scrap metals and aluminum were the major materials recovered by scavengers as ascertain by 65.71%, and that the materials are recovered base on their economic value, quality and state. Seasonal differences also contribute to the pricing of recyclable materials recovered by scavengers. The study also revealed that despite the significant contribution of scavengers to environmental sustenance, economic growth and poverty reduction, their activities is still not acknowledge by local authorities in the study area. The study recommends that Government should recognize their contributions as important stakeholders in the waste management sector in Maiduguri by diversifying the types of recyclables and establishing recycling plants, more permanent employment could be provided for the scavengers and other people, thereby improving the economy. Also, Successful integration of scavengers into a formal programme can help optimize waste collection and recycling in an integrated waste management programme. If well organized, scavengers could be given the necessary training that would enable them overcome the challenges they encounter in their activities, especially those related to vulnerability of hazards.
Die Buchpreisbindung im digitalen Zeitalter: Zu ihrer Vereinbarkeit mit dem Unionsrecht – eine Analyse aus binnenmarktrechtlicher Perspektive
Authors: Zelger Bernadette
Published: April 2023

Systeme der Buchpreisbindung sind aus unionsrechtlicher Perspektive seit jeher umstritten. Sie greifen in die Preisbildungsautonomie der Markteilnehmer und somit in den Marktmechanismus als Fundament der Marktwirtschaft ein. Gleichwohl sind Regelungen zur Buchpreisbindung auch aus binnenmarktrechtlicher Sicht und daher aus dem Blickwinkel der EU-Grundfreiheiten sowie insbesondere der EU-Warenverkehrsfreiheit nicht unproblematisch, da sie geeignet sein können, den Handel zwischen Mitgliedstaaten zu beschränken. Auch scheint das Thema an Aktualität nicht zu verlieren (vgl. Gutachten der Monopolkommission 2018 sowie die bevorstehende Novellierung des österreichischen BPrBG 2023). Nachstehender Beitrag beleuchtet die Vereinbarkeit der aktuellen Gesetze zur Buchpreisbindung in Deutschland und Österreich mit den Bestimmungen des EU-Binnenmarktrechtes auf Basis einer umfassenden Analyse der für die Beurteilung der Unionsrechtskonformität relevanten, bisher ergangenen EuGH-Rechtsprechung.
Hardcore-Kartelle zwischen Public und Private Enforcement
Authors: Hense Ilona
Published: April 2023

The term hardcore cartel covers agreements between competitors on relevant competition parameters, such as prices, production volumes, sales territories or customer groups. Because they are particularly harmful to competition, the question arises as to how the ban on cartels can be effectively enforced. This is based on public enforcement, i.e. the imposition of fines, and private enforcement, i.e. the assertion of claims for damages by victims of cartels. Whether, in addition, the introduction of an individual penalty can achieve the goal of more effective antitrust enforcement is the subject of this study.
The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on Caregiver Burden in the Informal Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Barghbani Hamid , Heshmatifar Narjes , Mahdavifar Neda , Keykhosravi Batol , Ansari Mojgan
Published: April 2023

Background: Informal caregivers provide long-term support and care for cancer patients and they do not receive enough support from the family and the health system; as a result, they suffer from a lot of caregiver burden. Objectives: In the current study, we investigated the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on caregiver burden in informal caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: This randomized clinical trial with a control group was conducted on 113 caregivers, who scored X ≥ 48 from the Novak and Guest caregiver burden inventory. They were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 57) and control group (n = 56). The intervention group performed Benson relaxation twice a day for 20 minutes each time for 1 month. The control group did not receive any intervention. Then, after 1 month, Novak and Guest caregiver burden questionnaire was completed by both groups. The conceptual framework for this study was based on the general system theory modified by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy. Results: The mean score of the total caregiver burden before the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 71.16 ± 14.42 and 74.47 ± 15.16, respectively. After the intervention, the mean score of the total care burden in the intervention and control groups changed to 57.21 ± 14.66 and 75.47 ± 13.94, respectively. Data analysis shows a significant decrease in the intervention group (P = 0.000). Conclusions: The results showed that the Benson relaxation technique as a cheap and non-pharmacological method effectively reduces the caregiver burden in informal caregivers of cancer patients.
Hemophilic Pseudotumor of the Distal Phalanx
Authors: Afshar Ahmadreza , Tabrizi Ali
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Haemophilia is one of the hereditary recessive diseases linked to sex-induced coagulation disorder and is characterized by bleeding episodes. This report presents a rare involvement of the distal phalanx hemophilic pseudotumor. Case Presentation: A 21-year-old man was crushed by a closing door 18 months before. The distal phalanx was fractured, and a large hematoma developed under the nail plate, which separated the nail plate from its bed. Eighteen months after the injury, plain radiographs demonstrated an expansile lesion with extensive destruction of the distal phalanx. Regarding the patient’s history and abnormal clotting tests, the development of a hemophilic pseudotumor was considered at the distal phalanx due to the enlarging nature of the coagulum, which induced compression and pressure necrosis on the adjacent bone and structures. Conclusions: Hemophilic pseudotumors in the small bones are rarely reported. After a minor traumatic injury in hand, exact management and coagulopathy control are important to prevent further complications.
Dějiny Biologického ústavu Lékařské fakulty Masarykovy univerzity
Authors: Fasora Lukáš , Sobotka Jaromír
Published: April 2023

A representative book on the history and present of one of the oldest institutes of the Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, which has been contributing significantly to the development of biological sciences since its inception.
Viabilidade econômica da geração distribuída e compartilhada de energia elétrica: um estudo de caso com biomassa florestal
Authors: Hersen Amarildo , Timofeiczyk Junior Romano , Garzel Leodoro da Silva João Carlos , da Silva Dimas Agostinho
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade econômica na geração distribuída e compartilhada de energia elétrica para um agrupamento de indústrias de produtos de madeira do município de Guarapuava-PR, utilizando como fonte a biomassa florestal. Os dados utilizados tiveram origem em pesquisa de campo, coletados com aplicação de questionário junto a indústrias do setor no período de 10 a 31 de maio de 2019. Em termos de método de pesquisa, se fez uso de técnicas de análise de investimentos com uso do Valor Presente Líquido, Taxa Interna de Retorno, Razão Benefício Custo e Pay-back descontado, com Taxa Mínima de Atratividade de 9%. Os resultados apresentaram VPL positivo, taxa de retorno superior à taxa mínima de atratividade, tempo de retorno do capital (descontado) dentro da vida útil dos projetos e Razão Benefício Custo superior a 1. Conclui-se que os resultados sugerem viabilidade econômica na geração distribuída e compartilhada (consórcio) de energia elétrica, com potência bruta instalada de 2,25MW e uso de biomassa florestal (cavaco) como combustível.
Ensino e Educação: Contextos e vivências v. 1
Authors: de Lima Medeiros Janiara
Published: April 2023

Nessa obra iremos explorar a intersecção entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) no contexto da educação, com um foco especial nas relações entre o ensino de Física e o conceito de energia. Também abordaremos diversos temas relacionados à educação e tecnologia, como a precarização do trabalho docente no período pandêmico, as perspectivas das concepções sócio-históricas de Vygotsky em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem e a influência da web na melhoria do ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática. Além disso, discutiremos o impacto da pandemia na formação técnica em instituições na região do Cariri cearense, práticas de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura e a importância da semiótica para a interpretação textual. Também refletiremos sobre a modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), o atendimento educacional especializado e os pressupostos do ensino religioso na escola. Com este conjunto de temas, esperamos proporcionar uma visão ampla e interdisciplinar sobre a educação, tecnologia e sociedade, abrangendo desde questões pedagógicas e didáticas até aspectos socioculturais e políticos.
A influência da web como fator de melhoria no ensino-aprendizagem da matemática
Authors: Rodrigues de Matos Wilson Carlos
Published: April 2023

Atualmente, muitas pessoas utilizam a Internet como forma de comunicação. Existe um grande número de portais onde ocorre a interação. No entanto, entre as redes sociais, - Facebook - se destaca por ser o mais utilizado. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a utilização dessa rede social, como instrumento de ensino, para facilitar a aprendizagem de Matemática com estudantes do ensino médio, possibilitando aulas mais motivadoras para a aprendizagem do que o ensino tradicional transmissivo.
Mãe, quem é “perguntador” é inteligente ou intelectual? Ensaio sobre a ‘liberdade’ na perspectiva florestânica
Authors: de Lima Medeiros Janiara
Published: April 2023

O questionamento da minha filha Maria Luiza, aos 9 anos de idade (2022), despertou aos ensinamentos herdados pelo brasileiro Florestan Fernandes (1920 – 1995), considerado como o pai da sociologia crítica no país. O paulista, de origem pobre e alma humilde, teve despertadas percepções e reflexões que, ao longo da sua vida, resultaram em diversos trabalhos a respeito das preocupações com as transformações sociais, deixando-nos legados preciosos à formação humana integral e emancipatória. Como referencial no Brasil de inteligência e intelectualidade, seus pensamentos quanto à educação vão ao encontro dos do filósofo italiano Antônio Gramsci (1891 – 1937) considerando que cada um, no seu tempo e espaço, contribuiu com suas inquietações e produções acerca de questões sociais e as possibilidades que consideravam capazes de mudar os caminhos pelos quais a humanidade poderia trilhar. Este artigo buscou perquirir a formação, a atuação e a atualização do sociólogo brasileiro considerando a realidade da atual educação nacional à luz dos legados destes dois grandes pensadores.
Pressupostos do ensino religioso na escola
Authors: da Silva Carneiro Rafael Jacson
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo visa apresentar os referenciais legislativos para existência do ensino religioso na escola pública brasileira, descrevendo brevemente seu histórico na legislação nacional; desde a vinda dos primeiros colonizadores até os dias atuais, a questão da religião na educação como componente curricular e suas implicações. A educação religiosa, no período colonial até aos dias atuais como disciplina, funcionou, em muitos casos, como uma forma de doutrinação e imposição das ideologias colonialistas, baseadas seus valores sociais cristãos. e ainda fazendo a relação entre o Ensino Religioso e a escola, destacando sua importância no âmbito educacional e por fim o conhecimento religioso na escola como contribuinte para a construção da cidadania e como forma de combate às discriminações e intolerâncias.
Educação ambiental em escolas dos anos iniciais: um diálogo com o método escoteiro
Authors: Nascimento Vitória , Haddad Barbosa Andréa
Published: April 2023

A Educação Ambiental é um componente obrigatório e essencial em todas as etapas e modalidade de ensino no Brasil. Não há como negar a importância de se trabalhar com esse tema desde a infância, e há diferentes formas e abordagens no trato desse conteúdo. O presente texto busca apresentar alguns pilares do método escoteiro como uma possibilidade para o trabalho com a Educação Ambiental nas escolas, entre eles estão a conexão com a natureza e o aprender fazendo. Nessa linha de raciocínio, buscamos uma aproximação com alguns dos ideais defendidos por Dewey. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica com uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. Esta pesquisa apresenta, brevemente, o que é o método escoteiro, os pilares que sustentam o escotismo e um possível diálogo com Dewey. Para contextualizar a Educação Ambiental nas escolas nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, realizamos um mapeamento em pesquisas. Por fim, buscamos refletir sobre a possibilidade de contribuição do método escoteiro para uma Educação Ambiental, no ambiente escolar, que promova maior conexão das crianças com a natureza. Os resultados apontam fragilidades na Educação Ambiental proposta pelas escolas e possibilidades do uso de alguns dos pilares do método no contexto escolar como uma forma de tornar os temas ambientais com mais sentido, significado e próximo da realidade cotidiana das crianças.
Falbygdens gånggrifter – bevarande och kunskapsförmedling
Authors: Axelsson Tony
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Järnåldersboplatserna vid Säby i Uppsala
Authors: Hennius Andreas
Published: April 2023

The following text is a presentation of results and archaeological methods used at excavations conducted by Upplandsmuseet (Uppsala County Museum) at Säby in the southeast outskirts of Uppsala during the years 2004–2008. Due to the establishment of light industries in the area, seven settlement sites situated only a few hundred metres apart were excavated and investigated.They date from the middle of the Bronze Age to the Late Iron Age, but the emphasis is on the Roman Iron Age. The area is characterized by a small-scale settlement structure, where the different settlements display both similarities and differences.By studying the separate settlements with similar methods and queries it has been possible to view the results as parts of a greater context; it has been possible to cross-reference interpretations.
Till frågan om de rituella depåernas beskaffenhet
Authors: Forsgren Magdalena
Published: April 2023

The concept of ritual deposits (hoards) is unevenly used within archaeology. Thus, the question of the character of ritual deposits is an important issue to consider in theoretical as well as methodological terms. Artefacts in deposits are recurring phenomena for various periods and in different parts of the world, constituting an essential source material for our understanding of the past. This article aims to explore the theoretical implications of the notion of ritual deposits, and discuss methodological aspects of renewed studies of assemblages of valuable artefacts. A model is discussed of how to study the biographies of objects as symbolism in rituals, and treat compound deposits as cohesive entities. Conceivably, it was precisely the combination of certain artefacts and their expression of meaning that gave rise to collective cultural aspirations, which demonstrates that deposits were the result of complexactions and beliefs.
Kultberget på Stora Holm
Authors: Lönn Marianne
Published: April 2023

Tuve 46 was a complex monument, a hillock which people have taken the trouble to cover with stones. Among the stones were graves, mounds of burnt stones, a special mound of stones at the highest point, a cult building and on one side of the hillock were post-holes, hearths, cooking-pits and the like. On the hillock were also several concentrations of flint flakes and a few broken or unfinished flint tools. The site has mainly been used during two periods of time, one is the late Neolithic, the other is the Bronze Ageand Early Iron Age.

The concentrations of flint flakes are interpreted as residuals of tool manufacturing. It seems most of them were manufactured elsewhere, though. Only one or two were made at the place where the flints were found. The stone-covered hillock with its different constructions is interpreted as a cult site with a possible ‘Harg’ at the top.
Järnåldersbebyggelsen vid Västra Porten/Smällen
Authors: Ragnesten Ulf
Published: April 2023

Archaeological excavations have been conducted on several occasions in recent years close to the burial ground Västra Porten/Smällen, Ytterby parish. The University of Gothenburg has combined research-oriented studies and actions with seminar excavations at the site. In surveys, the remains of 17 prehistoric houses have been found. The buildings date from the late Bronze Age to the Vendel period. Analysis shows that farming was a main source of income for the residents. The early Iron Age settlement might be characterised as part of a village. There was a short break in the settlement during the early Roman Iron Age. After what probably was an organizational change, the settlement reappeared in another shape in the later Iron Age. During this era, a large hall building was raised. This shows that the place had great economic and social status during the Migration Period and onwards.It is still uncertain what happened to the established Viking settlement.
Generaliserad vegetationsutveckling i det bohusländska kustlandskapets inre del under tidig järnålder
Authors: Ekman Sten
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Om en arkeobotanisk analys och långhus från äldre järnålder vid Fjärås Bräcka i Halland
Authors: Ängby Gisela , Viklund Karin
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Allt på samma plats – om 6000 års bebyggelse på en bohuslänsk bytomt
Authors: Lindman Gundela
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Hur långt sträckte sig danska kungars makt omkring år 1000?
Authors: Löfving Carl
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Att befolka forntiden – människor på järnåldersgården vid Sund
Authors: Axelsson Susanne
Published: April 2023

Återfinns i artikeln (PDF)
Langfærder og helleristninger
Authors: Kristiansen Kristian
Published: April 2023

”Rock art ships and long distance sea travels in Scandinavia”: Long distance travels can be documented through the appearance of ”foreign” ships on local rock art panels. Traveling chiefs were in this way documenting their visits, sometimes along with other foreign motifs. This interpretation is based upon the observation that regional styles in ship carvings were common, and thus allows for a documentation of their appearance outside their territory. Furthermore, there is correspondence between person and carving in rock art, as it is immovable. The period 1700-1400 BC was a time of maritime adventures, documented in rock art, leading to the formation of a Nordic Bronze Age from 1500 BC, based upon highly developed and frequent interactions throughout Scandinavia, much of it sea based.
Skogsbonden i arkeologi och Romersk etnografi
Authors: Weiler (†) Eva
Published: April 2023

”Forest peasants in archaeology and roman ethnography”: This essay deals with peasants in marginal areas, especially the prehistoric forest peasants in the Southern Swedish uplands on the Scandinavian peninsula. They were tribal settlers without written language in the periphery of the Roman world around 0-200 AD and are still in the periphery of archaeological interest. Rome-centric ethnographical observations like Tacitus´ Germania from 98 AD are compared with new archaeological data about everyday life, farming, forest related production and ritual in this most northern part of Germania. From the author´s point of viewthe Roman stories about remote, foreign tribes were not less true than the modern mass medial stories about the periphery of the Anglo-American world today.
Kan (for-)historisk arealanvendelse rekonstrueres kvantitativt?
Authors: Odgaard Bent , Rasmussen Peter
Published: April 2023

Based on a pilot study of historical land-use and contemporary pollen assemblages this paper discusses the possibility of estimating past area coverage of major vegetation units (woodland, agricultural land, heathland). Pollen assemblages dated to approximately AD 1800 from 21 mediumsized Danish lakes and bogs were compared to land use shown on contemporary land register maps. Percentage of Heather (Calluna) pollen shows strong positive correlation with area-coverage of heathland within 2 and 5 km circles around the sites. Similarly, a strong positive correlation is found between woodland cover and several tree pollen types, in particular Beech (Fagus). Percentage woodland and agricultural area in a 5 km radius accounts for almost 60% of the variation in the pollen data. In contrast, land-use data inside a 2 km radius account for less than 40% of the pollen variation. The highest correlation between pollen and land-use is achieved with distant-dependent down-weighting of land-use data. A Partial Least Square (PLS)-model based on this data set was used tentatively to estimate past (500 BC - present) woodland-cover from a late Holocene pollen record of the lake Gudme Sø in south-eastern Fyn, Denmark. The addition of more sites and a screening of outliers in the pollen/land-use data set are needed to reduce errors in estimation of past land-use from pollen data.
”Monumentet”, en plats för kollektivets ceremonier?
Authors: Munkenberg Betty-Ann
Published: April 2023

An Iron Age monument was built by an elite that on religious ground tried to strengthen its position. To display its power a new monumental element was erected in a setting that had been symbolically loaded for generations”. This is a hypothesis based on the results from the excavation at the Svarteborg 116 site in Bohuslän. The largest construction was the so-called ”monument” that measured 37 m in diameter. It was built on and around a small oval-shaped cliff at the lowest part of a minor grave field, in connection with a settlement from the Pre-roman Iron Age period. On the cliff, underneath the stone paving of the monument, rock carvings were encountered, together with marks of a wooden platform and hearths in the soil. The archaeological analysis of the Svarteborg 116 site has just started and in this article I discuss problems connected with dating the ”monument”. Six of seven graves on the site were classified as stone-settings. The oldest of them has been 14C-dated to 3440 ± 60 BP and the youngest to 1475 ± 55 BP. The ”monument” is probably the last construction erected on the burial ground.
Den neolitiska bärnstenen från centrala Västergötlands megalitgravar
Authors: Axelsson Tony , Strinnholm Anders
Published: April 2023

Föreliggande artikel beskriver och presenterar några av de resultat som framkommit inom projektet Neolitisk bärnsten - kronologiska och symboliska egenskaper. Projektet som drivs av artikelförfattarna startade 1996 och har idag registrerat samtliga bärnstensföremål funna i gånggrifter i Sverige. Artikeln syftar till att kortfattat beskriva och visa på det västgötska bärnstens materialets karaktär. Artikeln är således att betrakta som ett förarbete till den analys av det svenska neolitiska bärnstensmaterialet som är under arbete.
Yngre järnåldersbebyggelsens struktur i Säve socken
Authors: Hall Berit
Published: April 2023

Finns ej
Småskaliga senneolitiska boplatslämningar i södra Bohuslän - ett källkritiskt problem eller spåren efter ett extensivt boplatsrum?
Authors: Berggren Karin , Nieminen Johannes
Published: April 2023

Finns ej
När Västra Hagen blev 2000 år äldre
Authors: Ortman Oscar
Published: April 2023

Finns ej
Knark, fimpar och kapsyler
Authors: Gillberg Daniel , Grahn-Danielson Benjamin , Nilsson Helena
Published: April 2023

The contemporary archaeological project, Parkeologiprojektet started as an examination of whether archaeological methods could be used to confirm, contradict and/or complement the image of what Gothenburg’s green public areas are used for. The municipality of Gothenburg has created sociotopical maps that are supposed to describe the way these areas are used. Our project started with an archaeological survey of the surface of an area surrounding three park benches in Näckrosdammen, a park close to the Gothenburg University Library. Our findings suggested that the use described in the maps did not conform to the actual use of the area. While the maps described what people had answered in surveys, the remains told a different story; one of the use of alcoholic beverages, spirits and drug abuse. In relation to our general outline regarding the socio-topic maps the paper also discusses concepts like democracy and cultural heritage, and stresses that the latter should be replaced by the concept of place. This conclusion is based upon the assumption that the cultural heritage concept fails to communicate with marginal groups in the society, which is a less desirable situation in a democratic perspective. In our study we have found that archaeology can be a usefultool for discovering and determining how public areas are used and that archaeology is well suited to conduct studies of the contemporary society.
Berg – en kommunikativ plats på Värmlandsnäs
Authors: Olsson Hans
Published: April 2023

This article deals with a site and its significance in a landscape during the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age. The discussion is based on an archaeological excavation of a stone setting and a ritual house on the Berg farm in Värmlandsnäs, Sweden. The interpretation of this site and its meaning is derived from the results of the excavation. The site must also be understood from its location in the landscape and its geographical relation to other ancient monuments.
Kyrkan, jarlen och makten
Authors: Artelius (†) Tore
Published: April 2023

The paper describes traces of a late 11th century wooden church that in 2005 was excavated in Tölö in northern Halland. The purpose is to present the remains of this regional late Viking Age central place within a political historical context. The builders of the church must have played a significant part in forming the regional political landscape at that time. The church was situated in the centre of the, in the late 11th century, very unstable northern border zone between the Norwegian and Danish late Viking Age realms. Snorre Sturlasson gives several accounts of northern Halland as a definitive warzone during this period. In the paper the author examines the political factors which he means were behind the construction of the church and the central place at Tölö as a whole. In the church there were five graves, all dating from the second part of the 11th century. Outside the church a Viking Age ship-formed stone setting was documented and quite nearby a large settlement with a huge hall from the same period was excavated some years ago. In many aspects the place comprises traces of many of the political and religious attributes that archaeologists claim to have been used to express power by the top most elite in late Viking Age society. In its components the power that became expressed upon the ridge at Tölö resembles the symbolism that became expressed at the most central political places in late Viking Age southern Scandinavia.
Vardagsmat och åkallan
Authors: Lönn Marianne
Published: April 2023

Knowing that cooking-pits are a very disparate material and not at all easy to understand, I have analysed seven sites with this kind of features according to their context. My point being, since their common use is as simple as making a fire in a pit with stones, we must sort out in what context this fire is made in order to understand why it was made.

These seven sites are connected to animal husbandry, hunting or cult; but coking-pits can also be found in other contexts such as settlement sites and grave sites. In connection with animal husbandry the pits may have been used as a way to keep insects away or to create warmth. At hunting sites meat can be dried by means of a fire in a pit; and at cult-sites the fire, the stones and the water nearby the sites may possibly play a part in various cultic ceremonies.
Trigger Finger: Evaluation, Management, and Outcomes
Authors: Bridges Tiffany N. , Ohliger Erin , Kistler Justin M.
Published: April 2023

Trigger finger is a common hand condition with a lifetime prevalence of 2-3% of the adult population. It is a common cause of hand disability. Management begins conservatively with observation, orthotic immobilization and corticosteroid injections. Joint blocking orthoses can improve function and provide pain relief, particularly in those with less severe disease. Corticosteroid injections can also be offered with the effectiveness approaching 80% in some studies, although this can vary with disease severity and number of digits involved. Corticosteroid injections can safely be offered to diabetic patients and can be offered to all patients prior to undergoing surgical release. Surgical release should not be performed within three months of corticosteroid injection due to increased risk of infection. For patients with continued issues following conservative management, surgical release of the A1 pulley provides excellent results and remains the most effective and reliable treatment offered. This can be performed by open release or percutaneously. The wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet (WALANT) anesthesia has gained popularity with this procedure due to improved patient outcomes and cost effectiveness.
Truyện ngắn Trần Quang Nghiệp và Maupassant: Những ảnh hưởng và sáng tạo
Authors: Trần Thị Mỹ Tiên
Published: April 2023

Trần Quang Nghiệp là cây bút xuất sắc hiếm có của nền văn học quốc ngữ Nam kỳ. Đặt vào bối cảnh văn học những năm đầu thế kỷ XX, truyện của Trần Quang Nghiệp là một biểu hiện của sự vận động phát triển đến trình độ hiện đại qua việc tiếp thu những thành tựu của truyện ngắn Pháp thế kỷ XIX. Sự tiếp thu và sáng tạo của truyện Trần Quang Nghiệp được thể hiện qua hiện tượng phóng tác truyện ngắn của Maupassant theo xu hướng dân tộc hóa về mặt tư tưởng và đạo lý dựa trên nền tảng tinh thần, cách giải quyết mâu thuẫn, đối nhân xử thế của người Nam kỳ, địa phương hóa về mặt không gian và thời gian, nhân vật bám sát bối cảnh Nam kỳ. Truyện của ông giữ nguyên nội dung, ý tưởng của câu chuyện nhưng có khi thay đổi nhân vật cùng một số chi tiết nhằm giảm nhẹ tình tiết. Sự tiếp thu chọn lọc này đã khẳng định tài năng, bản lĩnh của một cây bút tiên phong trong buổi đầu tiếp nhận nền văn hóa phương Tây.
Quan điểm về tiếp nhận văn học của Lưu Hiệp (trong so sánh với phê bình phản hồi-độc giả)
Authors: Lê Thị Kim Loan
Published: April 2023

Nội dung của những nghiên cứu về lý luận văn học qua nhiều thế hệ, từ Đông sang Tây thường tập trung vào các vấn đề cơ bản: tác giả, tác phẩm và người đọc. Chính những điểm chung đã nối liền quan niệm/tư tưởng lý luận văn học Đông và Tây, cổ và kim bất chấp những khác biệt, tương phản. Bằng việc đối chiếu quan điểm về tiếp nhận văn học của Lưu Hiệp trong “Văn tâm điêu long” với một số luận điểm chính của khuynh hướng phê bình phản hồi – độc giả, trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ chứng minh điểm tương đồng thú vị và từ đó làm nổi bật vai trò, sự tiến bộ vượt xa thời đại của Lưu Hiệp.