bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA RUMAH BUDAYA WATULIMO YANG BERBASIS INDUSTRI KREATIF DI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Napitulu Pesta Asni W. , Setiadi Pompong Budi , Rahayu Sri
Published: August 2022

Most of the tourism villages in Rumah Budaya Watulimo and  Regencies only present the potential for local beauty of their respective regions, but have not yet touched on the development of creative industries by utilizing the existing potentials in those areas. The development of a tourism village generally has a positive impact on the life of the village community, especially the physical environment, economic, social and cultural conditions of the community around the tourist area. However, the addition of creative industries will be able to have a more positive impact on the people's economy. This study aims to implement community empowerment, especially for women and children as educational media in developing creative industry-based tourism villages in Trenggalek and  districts. This research includes action research. The community empowerment strategy refers to the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) methodology or Asset-Based Community Assistance. In terms of implementation. The collected research data is then processed and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the implementation of community empowerment was carried out through the fashion creative industry in the tourist village and training in the corncob craft creative industry. The involvement of women in the corncob creative industry training is given starting from the processing of raw materials to a variety of products, as well as training in packing models and marketing programs, so that they are not only able to produce but also able to do marketing. In terms of involving children, this training is provided in the form of providing education on knowledge and skills ranging from processing raw materials to various products, besides that children are also taught about the creativity of the exhibition or display of products from the handicraft.
UMKM DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19 BERDAMPAK PADA TEKNOLOGY DAN DIGITALISASI PADA PUSAT OLEH OLEH RAHMA DI DESA KENDALREJO
Authors: Hisnul Hisnul , Setiadi Pompong Budi , Rahayu Sri
Published: August 2022

The impact of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred had an impact on the implementation of the digital economy, it also provided opportunities and challenges for the economic sector. In this study, we will review the application of the implementation of the digital economy to MSMEs, which can be an alternative solution to deal with these conditions. UMKM technology and digital business are defined as a type of venture involving the latest technology in its practices and development. The application of digital concepts in business development can create new business models, experiences and operational codes that will later help to influence consumerism in both products and services that are offered. From competition, networking and networking and are networked with umkm products advanced through classes and go international. This research is focused on UMKM in the culinary sector, namely a case study at the Rahma gift center in Kendalrejo Village which had previously been operating before the Covid-19 outbreak hit Indonesia.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, NET INTERST MARGIN DAN BEBAN DAN PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2013-2020
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: August 2022

Investors in epidemic times should be more careful in investing in companies, therefore it is necessary to analyze the company's financial statements and conduct research using financial ratios to understand what ratios are and how much influence financial ratios have on stock changes. This is the effect of return on equity, net interst margin and operating expenses on operating income on the share price of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. This research method uses quantitative methods with single multiple linear regression analysis techniques and secondary data software sourced from the financial statements of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. The results of the t-test indicate that return on equity and Net interst margin have a positive and significant effect, while operating expenses and operating income have a negative and significant effect on stock prices, and the results of the F test show that return on equity, net interst margin and operating expenses operating income simultaneously have an effect positive and significant to stock prices.
RELACIONES ENTRE CARBOHIDRATOS DE RESERVA, AZÚCARES REDUCTORES, CRECIMIENTO Y FENOLOGIA DEL PITAYO DE QUERÉTARO [Stenocereus queretaroensis (Weber) Buxbaum]
Authors: Pimienta-Barrios Enrique , Mena-Munguía Salvador , Robles-Murguía Celia , Pimienta-Barrios Eulogio
Published: August 2022

El pitayo [Stenocereus queretaroensis (Weber) Buxbaum] es una especie frutal valiosa para la agricultura de subsistencia en las regiones semiáridas subtropicales de México, principalmente por su tolerancia a sequía. Estudios recientes han generado información sobre los mecanismos y estrategias que esta planta emplea para tolerar la sequía; sin embargo, no se ha considerado el papel que juegan los carbohidratos de reserva y solubles en los mecanismos y estrategias de dicha tolerancia. En este trabajo se examinó la variación estacional de carbohidratos en ramas de S. queretaroensis, y su relación con el desarrollo vegetativo y reproductivo de la planta y con las condiciones climáticas. Las mayores tasas de crecimiento primario en ramas de S. queretaroensis ocurrieron al final del otoño y no coincidió con el desarrollo de flores y frutos. Los carbohidratos de reserva almidón y mucílago alcanzaron su mayor contenido en ramas de S. queretaroensis en la segunda mitad del verano (67 a 265 µmol de glucosa eq. g-1 y 0.035 a 0.22 g g-1, respectivamente), y luego disminuyeron. En contraste, los azúcares reductores en ramas de S. queretaroensis permanecieron bajos (0.015 a 0.033 mg g-1) al empezar el verano, y se incrementaron notablemente (0.025 a 0.132 mg g-1) de agosto a octubre. Durante el otoño, el contenido de carbohidratos de reserva en ramas se redujo cuando ocurrió el crecimiento de las mismas y aumentó cuando el crecimiento cesó al inicio del invierno. Los patrones de variación estacional de carbohidratos de reserva y azúcares reductores registrados en ramas de S. queretaroensis revelaron su estrecha relación con las principales fases reproductivas y vegetativas. El almacenamiento de carbohidratos durante el verano en ramas de S. queretaroensis es esencial para el desarrollo y productividad de esta especie en ambientes semiáridos, debido a que el crecimiento vegetativo y reproductivo coinciden con la estación seca, que empieza al final del otoño y termina al empezar el verano.
COEFICIENTE DE PARENTESCO DE TRIGO (WCOP). UN SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN
Authors: Vicarte-Mayer Víctor A. , Landois-Palencia Luis , Del Valle-Paniagua David , Del Toro-Magaña Efrén
Published: August 2022

Se presenta un sistema de información que calcula los Coeficientes de Parentesco de Trigo (WCOP, por sus siglas en inglés) como herramienta de cómputo que facilite la labor de los fitomejoradores de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), para la elección de mejores progenitores y estimar la diversidad genética. El sistema genera árboles de parentesco de cada línea de trigo seleccionada por el mejorador, con base en las cruzas e historias de selección, incluyendo a sus ancestros. Todos los árboles se integran en un “Árbol Múltiple de Parentesco”, que relaciona todas las líneas comunes entre sí, al tiempo que calcula el WCOP. El cálculo se basa en la teoría genética de Mendel, en el algoritmo de Rodgers y Cox y en las reglas de Souza. El WCOP está estructurado en el análisis y diseño de sistemas de información, bases de datos relacionales y análisis de algoritmos, desarrollado en Visual Basic para Windows. Su operación es fácil e intuitiva, ya que aprovecha las ventajas y facilidades del entorno Windows. Como ejemplo se aplicó en cuatro variedades de alto rendimiento: ERA, ARRAS, TASSILO, CYRANO, de los cuales ERA no tiene ningún antecesor en común con los otros tres, mientras que entre ARRAS y TASSILO existe 50 % de afinidad, TASSILO y CYRANO tienen 25 % de afinidad y entre CIRANO y ARA sólo es de 15 %.
CRUZAS DIALÉLICAS ENTRE LÍNEAS AUTOFECUNDADAS DE MAÍZ DERIVADAS DE LA RAZA TUXPEÑO
Authors: Reyes-López Delfino , Molina-Galán José D. , Oropeza-Rosas Marco Antonio , Moreno-Pérez Esaú del Carmen
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se estimaron los parámetros genéticos de la raza de maíz (Zea mays L.) Tuxpeño, así como los efectos de aptitud combinatoria general (gi) y específica (sij) de diez líneas S1 derivadas de tres compuestos varietales pertenecientes a esta raza. Se hicieron las 45 cruzas dialélicas (método 4 de Griffing) entre las diez líneas cuyos progenitores fueron considerados inicialmente como una muestra aleatoria de líneas S1, mediante las cuales se estimaron los parámetros genéticos de población: media genotípica y las varianzas genéticas aditiva y de dominancia. En un segundo enfoque, al considerar las 10 líneas como un grupo selecto, se estimaron los efectos de aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y los efectos de aptitud combinatoria específica (ACE) de sus cruzas. Las 45 cruzas se evaluaron por rendimiento de mazorca por planta en cinco ambientes del trópico húmedo de México. La varianza genética aditiva resultó cinco veces mayor que la varianza genética de dominancia. Las líneas 9 y 10 presentaron los efectos más altos de ACG (4.26 y 7.32, respectivamente) y las cruzas en que intervinieron fueron las de mayor rendimiento. Las líneas 3 y 5 que tuvieron los efectos más bajos de ACG (-9.60 y - 3.19, respectivamente), produjeron las cruzas con los rendimientos más bajos.
EVOLUCIÓN MOLECULAR DE LOS GENES BADH
Authors: Legaria-Solano Juan Porfirio
Published: August 2022

Se hizo un análisis comparativo entre 18 secuencias de aminoácidos de enzimas Betaina Aldehído Deshidrogenasas (BADH), que participan en la síntesis del osmoprotector glicina betaina, en algunas especies vegetales pertenecientes a familias económicamente importantes, como Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae, Acanthaceae y Poaceae. El objetivo fue estudiar la evolución molecular de la vía de síntesis de la glicina betaina y de los genes que codifican para las enzimas que en ella participan, a fin de definir estrategias que permitan transferir la vía de síntesis a especies de interés agronómico que carecen de la misma, y así conferirles tolerancia a sequía, salinidad y frío. La comparación de las secuencias y el análisis filogenético se llevó a cabo con los programas de cómputo ClustalX y ClustalW. Se encontró que las proteínas BADH de especies dicotiledóneas están filogenéticamente más relacionadas entre sí que con aquéllas de monocotiledóneas. Las BADHs de amaranto (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) mostraron entre sí sólo 12 aminoácidos sustituidos (98 % de identidad), lo que sugiere que la evolución de dichas enzimas constituye un evento relativamente reciente. La estructura y la secuencia codificadora de los genes BADH de amaranto (dicotiledónea) y de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) (monocotiledónea) se ha conservado a través del proceso evolutivo; sin embargo, en el gen del arroz algunos de los intrones son más pequeños. Las evidencias sugieren que las enzimas BADH de plantas han divergido en el sitio donde realizan su actividad, en los cloroplastos y los peroxisomas.
“Beauty Isn’t Prerequisite for Girl Marines”: Images of Female Marines during World War II
Authors: Patterson Sarah E.
Published: August 2022

Quite often, representations of the Marine Corps during World War II included gendered elements that reflected the institution’s beliefs about men and women, their place in society, and acceptable gender roles. The U.S. military has long struggled with negotiating gender, and the hypermasculine nature of the military—and the emphasis the Marine Corps, in particular, placed on maintaining ideal masculinity—influenced the relationship between masculinity and femininity for servicemembers, and the images produced by and about the Marine Corps impacted the appearance of gender norms in the military context. Women Marines’ presence both challenged and reinforced the Corps’ hypermasculine reputation and image as warriors by means of the representation of women’s bodies and labor.
La noticia narco en Argentina
Authors:   , Collinao Fernanda Victoria
Published: August 2022

Objetivo general Describir cuál ha sido el imaginario social que el diario digital Clarín proyectó, a través de sus publicaciones del año 2016, acerca de la posición de Argentina en la cadena del tráfico ilícito de clorhidrato de cocaína. Objetivos específicos A partir de las notas periodísticas publicadas en el año 2016 por el periódico digital Clarín: - Analizar cuáles son las situaciones/acciones utilizadas por el medio para hacer referencia al estado en el que el clorhidrato de cocaína es mencionado. - Identificar si las informaciones publicadas hacen mención o referencia a etapas de la ruta de la cocaína - Calcular la cantidad de repeticiones de las mencionadas categorías en las notas objeto de estudio. - Determinar fuentes, tipos de información y ubicación de la información en las secciones del periódico.
Ni penas, ni olvido
Authors:   , Vidarte Asorey Verónica
Published: August 2022

Este texto es el informe final del proceso de tesis transitado en el marco de la Maestría en Planificación y Gestión de la Comunicación, PLANGESCO. Ni penas, ni olvido es un diagnóstico de las redes de relaciones comunicacionales de organización y gestión popular en el primer cordón del Conurbano sur de Buenos Aires, para aportar a la planificación de políticas públicas nacionales populares y latinoamericanistas que, desde el Estado, intervengan para la transformación de la calidad de vida de los sectores populares urbanos. Para analizar la organización popular y su inscripción territorial fue necesario dialogar con dos niveles de abstracción igualmente constitutivos del fenómeno: lo microsocial, estudiado aquí desde el trabajo etnográfico de corte sincrónico -para dar cuenta del mundo comunitario en la ciudad multicultural- y lo macroestructural, lo que permitió, en una mirada diacrónica, situar a la comunidad en la ciudad global y explicar los procesos históricos que llevaron a la metropolización de las ciudades latinoamericanas, y a la vez, a la territorialización de los sectores populares urbanos en Buenos Aires.
Fiebre tifoidea
Authors:   , Mariani Carlos Ángel
Published: August 2022

La fiebre tifoidea, enfermedad infecciosa, contagiosa, endémica y epidémica, constituye aún un problema incompletamente resuelto en lo que se refiere a su terapéutica específica. Desde mediados del siglo XXIX, en que se incorpora como entidad clínica, la fiebre tifoidea existe en forma endémica en todas las regiones en que el hombre habita, habiendo marcado un jalón en el conocimiento de la enfermedad la descripción de Eberth, en el año 1880, del bacilo tífico y su aislamiento por Gaffky en 1884. Con esto comienza su estudio científico. Por otra parte es incuestionable la influencia que ha tenido en su tratamiento, el conocimiento de que no se trata de una enfermedad localizada en determinado órgano, sino del prototipo de las septicemias médicas, con variadas localizaciones (aunque preponderantes en el intestino) y con tanta diversidad de cuadros clínicos que, muchas veces sólo los hallazgos de laboratorio han permitido incluirlos en una misma enfermedad. Encararemos a continuación el tan importante tema de la profilaxis de la fiebre tifoidea y en seguida haremos algunas consideraciones sobre su tratamiento sintomático y los intentos de tratamiento específico que se han realizado, especialmente con referencia a los promisorios resultados obtenidos óptimamente con un nuevo antibiótico: la Cloromicetina.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP STYLE OF PRINCIPALS TOWARDS SELF -EFFICACY OF RELIGIOUS SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS: A PRELIMINARY SURVEY
Authors: Zakaria Karmila , Abd Hamid Aida Hanim , Othman Norasmah
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the Islamic leadership style of principals with teachers' self -efficacy (EK) in Religious Secondary Schools. This survey study was also conducted to explore the level of Islamic leadership among principals as well as the level of effectiveness in teachers. The data was collected from 50 teachers who served in two Private Religious Secondary Schools in Hulu Langat District. The results of the data analysis recorded that the practice of Islamic leadership among the Principals was at a moderately high level for the overall principles practiced. While the level of teacher self -efficacy reached a high level for the overall dimension of teacher self -efficacy. At the same time, the results also show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the Islamic leadership style of the Principal with the EK of teachers even at a weak level. These findings prove that the Islamic Leadership of the Principal plays an important role in improving the teaching ability and self -efficacy of teachers. This study is a preliminary study in evaluating the relationship of Islamic leadership of principals on the three dimensions of teacher self -efficacy, namely teaching strategies, classroom management and student involvement. This study provides practical implications through empirical evidence to the Ministry of Education Malaysia as well as the top management of schools to formulate future planning strategies towards improving the quality of leadership of principals in stimulating the self -efficacy of educators.
THE ROLE OF CULTURE, LEADERSHIP, AND ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE LEVELS ON ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Lim Ester C. , Gaerlan Amelita A.
Published: August 2022

The current pandemic of COVID-19 emphasizes the significance of organizational resilience. Companies that are resilient may be able to face and capitalize on crises to avoid bad consequences, survive, and progress. To truly weather the crisis, organizations, on the other hand, require resilient leaders. This research provides a conceptual framework that will be empirically examined to assess the degree of influence of the variables specified, namely leadership and organizational culture as independent variables and organizational resilience as a dependent variable. This paper poses the groundwork for future empirical research by proposing a conceptual framework, presenting hypotheses, and exploring implications for future research. It also provides important information on how to manage organizational resilience effectively. The empirical results will significantly benefit school administrators, human resource practitioners, academicians, researchers, and policy makers.
THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC LITERATURE ACCORDING TO ISMAIL FARUQI
Authors: Yaacob Adli
Published: August 2022

This study is related to the concept of Islamic Literature conceived by Prof Ismail al-Faruqi. In this concept al-Faruqi emphasizes some important questions that need to be understood by Muslims; firstly Muslims need to look at their history, that is, the history of literature and correspondence from the writers of the past. Then he stressed that today's writers if they want to produce quality works must imitate the authentic Qurānic art. Next, al-Faruqi mentioned that the field of literature today is weak because Islamic writers are influenced by the west. The fact is that the west has lost its spiritual value because of its acceptance to secularism. If Islamic writers were to follow the west then we would become weak like them. Al-Faruqi mentions several Islamic figures who were influenced by the west. He then responded to Granebaum's accusation of blaming the teachings of Islam on the backwardness of Muslims in the field of art and literature. For al-Faruqi, the basis in producing literary art in Islam is ‘Tawḥīd’.
Evaluation of Acute Dermal Irritation, Sensitization and Acute Dermal Toxicity of Leather Cream in Laboratory Animals
Authors: Adhikari Atul , Barakoti Himal , Kumar Dey Biplab
Published: August 2022

Unused leather products attract fungal invasion and deteriorate the product lifespan. The development of antifungal leather cream/polish can solve this array considered that the prepared formulation is skin friendly. Possible adhesion of leather cream to the skin may provide a route for entry of hazardous and harmful ingredients. In this study, leather cream prepared in the laboratory and a marketed product of leather cream were tested for acute dermal irritation in rabbits, skin sensitization in guinea pigs, and acute dermal toxicity in rats. Draize dermal irritation scoring system was used to examine the condition of erythema and edema in rabbits at intervals of 24, 48 and 72 hours. Percentage sensitization rate, sensitization grade, sensitization classifications were accessed in guinea pigs after 24 hours of dermal exposure. Rats were observed daily for 14 days to detect any signs of irritation, change in general behavior, toxicity, morbidity and mortality. Histological examination of rat’s skin was performed at the end of the study. No any kind of dermal responses or any observable signs of systemic toxicity were detected in rabbits treated with either of the leather cream samples. No sensitization, erythema or edema was observed in guinea pigs. In the case of rats, the skin was normal with negative signs of toxicity, erythema or edema. Histological study also failed to show any damage in skin tissue layers of rats applied with test materials. The result provides a base for development of anti-fungal leather cream/polish which can enhance the life of leather and avoid the fungal invasion upon storing for a period of time. © 2020 iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation. All rights reserved.
Effect of Temperature and Preservation Period on the Viability of Lyophilized Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Phoane Kim Vanessa , Tjoa Enty , Joon Shikha , Karmawan Listya Utami , Moehario Lucky Hartati
Published: August 2022

Objective: We sought to study the effect of temperature and preservation period on the viability of lyophilized Bacillus subtilis. Methods: Forty-five test tubes that contained suspension of B. subtilisATCC 6633 were incubated for 4 hours at37°Candwashedtwicebeforefreeze-drying.Next, thelyophilizedbacteriawereexposed to different temperatures (-20°C, 2-8°C, and 25°C) and storage periods (30 days, 120 days, and 240 days). Further, the lyophilizedbacteriawere evaluated for their viability using the Milesand Misramethod.Finally, the colony count of B.subtilisineach group was compared andanalyzed using the two-way ANOVA and the Tukey-test (post-hoc test).Results: The lyophilized B. subtilisshowed the viability of 93.3% (42/45) of test tubes. All of the lyophilized B.subtilisstored at -20°C for 30, 120, and 240 days remained viable while the bacteria stored at 2-8°C and 25°Cshowed the viability of 93.3% (14/15) and 86.6%, respectively. The lyophilized B. subtilisstored at three grouptemperatures and kept for 120 and 240 days showed a significant decline in their number over thecontrolgroup(p <0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the temperature and preservation period significantly affect the viability of the lyophilized B. subtilis.©2022iGlobal Research and PublishingFoundation. All rights reserved.
Nutraceuticals in the Work of Scribonius Largus, a Pioneer of Clinical Pharmacy in Ancient Rome
Authors: Tsagkaris Christos , Matiashova Lolita , S. Papazoglou Andreas , V. Moysidis Dimitrios , Loudovikou Anna , Alexiou Athanasios , Papadakos Stavros
Published: August 2022

The therapeutic potential of nutraceuticals has been recognized by severalancient civilizations. The majority of physicians would use them in their practice and transmit their experience to their disciples. Nonetheless, few physicians have contributed to the dissemination of this knowledge further and its integration intothe standard of care of their era. Scribonius Largus, a renowned physician and pharmacist in ancient Rome has summarized the existing knowledge on nutraceuticals in his pharmacognosy and therapeutics textbook “Compositiones”. As a physician to the imperial court, he used his position and resources to advance the relevant knowledge, educate erudite and lay physicians across the Roman Empire,and establish ethical practices in the field. Revisiting his contributions provides valuable lessons for contemporary researchers and practitioners.©2022iGlobal Research and PublishingFoundation. All rights reserved.
Rotulagem dos Méis de Apis mellifera
Authors: Santos Brenda Maria Silva , Oliveira Hérica da Silva de , Santos Ádria Arruda , Sá Sara Moreira de Almeida , Oliveira Kellen  Cristiane Alves de , Santos Lavínia Arruda , Dias Maria Eduarda Gonçalves , Santos Hércules Otacílio , Calaça Paula de Souza São Thiago , Santos Eliane  Macedo Sobrinho
Published: August 2022

Tendo em vista a importância da correta rotulagem de alimentos para garantir a segurança alimentar dos consumidores, este estudo objetivou avaliar a rotulagem de produtos com a denominação de venda Mel e a adequação das informações às legislações vigentes. Realizou um estudo transversal descritivo, em 18 estabelecimentos visitados em Araçuaí-MG, posteriormente elaborou um Checklist com as informações obrigatórias e que devem contar nos rótulos de méis comercializados no varejo. Os dados obtidos comparados com as legislações sobre rotulagem geral e específica para mel. Das oito embalagens com rótulos encontradas, informações como: lista de ingredientes, conteúdo líquido, nome e razão social, endereço do estabelecimento e do importador, registro no SIF e MAPA SIF/DIPOA, categoria do estabelecimento, CNPJ, conservação e composição do produto, marca, lote, informação nutricional e alerta de restrição ao consumo por crianças com menos de 1 ano de idade constaram em 63% das amostras. Já a identificação de origem botânica, data de fabricação, prazo de validade, foi conforme em 88% dos rótulos e apenas 75% constaram instruções de preparo e uso do produto. Os rótulos avaliados apresentaram não conformidades em relação ao exigido pela legislação.Diante disso, este trabalho demonstra para apicultores, produtores e consumidores a importância do cumprimento da legislação de rotulagem de produtos alimentícios como o mel evitando assim qualquer tipo de sanção ou riscos à saúde pública.
Pembuatan Sistem Desalinasi Kapasitas 240 liter/jam di Dusun Bondan Kecamatan Kampung Laut Cilacap
Authors: Girawan Bayu Aji , Santoso Agus , Pribadi Joko Setia , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2022

Dusun Bondan is a district located in a tidal area. Various problems arise in Dusun Bondan because of the use of water that doesn’t meet the quality of sanitation water causing several diseases. The water crisis experienced by the residents of Dusun Bondan becomes the worst disaster especially in summer because the water at Dusun Bondan is salty with high total dissolved solids. A water desalination system has been made to produce sanitation water that meets the standard based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. The methods used to overcome these problems are water source identification, design of desalination system, purchasing, fabrication and testing of desalinated water. The result of the activities is a desalination system which consists of pre-treatment using 4 filtration stages ended with reverse osmosis desalination using a special membrane. The result of desalinated water test shows that the water is odourless, tasteless, and other parameters meet the requirement of the standard.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Fitbar Bingu (Ubi ungu) Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Wasting Di Puskesmas Sako Tahun 2021
Authors: Hapsari Dyah Aulia , Terati Terati , Nazarena Yunita , Susyani Susyani , Sihite Nathasa Weisdania
Published: August 2022

Background : Wasting is a lack of weight for height so that the child body is not proportional (low weight for height). Data obtained from UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group ini 2017 shows that in 2016 the prevalence of wasting was 7,7%. The high prevalence is still needed, one of which is the provision of additional food. Purple potatoes (lpomoea batatas var A) is a type of tubers high in energy sources for the body while tempeh is a source of protein that is easily digested by the body. So both of these foods can be used as a modification to provide additional food for children under five. This pre test and post test research with control group Purpose : aims to determine the effect of PMT fitbar bingu (purple sweet potato) on weight changes of under five wasting at under five wasting at Sako Health Center, Palembang City. Methods :The research is toddlers who are weighed at Sako Health Center and wasting totaling 93 people. Data collection was carried out using digital scales, microtoice, and a 24 hour recall form. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis.The results showed that some of the respondents were male 61,6% with age 18-57 months. From the result of statistical tests, the avarage body weight in the treatment group was 10,18 kg to 11,12 kg, while the comparison avarage body weight was 10,51 kg to 10,61 kg. The difference in body weight change in the treatment group was 0,24 kg while the comparison group was 0,10 kg, with the results of statistical tests (t independent p value = 0,000) Conclusioin : changes in weight of wasting children at Sako Palembang Health Center. Suggestion: Further research needs to be done to see changes in the nutritional status of children by giving additional food with a fitbar for a longer time so that it will look more significant.
“ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS”
Authors: Singh Anamika , Raj Anjali , Rani Anjali , Sharma Shaveta
Published: August 2022

Biomedical waste is any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunisation of human beings or animals, or in research
activities pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologics. The main aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and practice of
health care workers regarding bio- medical waste management. The setting of the study is at Narayan Medical College and Hospitals, Sasaram,
Rohtas. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge score and practice and to nd out the association between knowledge & practice
of health care workers with the selected demographic variables. The methodology used for the study was Descriptive survey approach. Samples
and Sample Size were 60 health care workers with convenient sampling techniques. 7 sociodemographic data and 30 self-structured questionnaires
were used as the instrument to data collection. Data was analyzed and interpreted on the basis of Descriptive (frequency, percentage) and
inferential (chi square) statistical methods. The ndings of the study revealed that majority (35) 58.34% of the study subjects had good level of
knowledge followed by (25) 41.67% of them had average knowledge level, whereas none had poor level of knowledge regarding biomedical waste
management. And also, the ndings of the studyrevealed that majority (58) 96.67% of the study subjects had adequate practice followed (2) 3.33%
of them had inadequate practice. An information booklet was provided to all the study subjects with average knowledge score regarding
Biomedical waste management. Proper handling, treatment and disposal of biomedical waste are important elements of health care ofce infection
control programme. Correct procedure will help protect health care workers, patients and the local community. The main aim of the study is to
provide knowledge and practices regarding bio-medical waste management among health care workers.
ANTIFUNGAL DRUG RESISTANCE PATTERN AMONG BIOFILM PRODUCING STRAINS OF CANDIDA SPECIES ISOLATED FROM BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS
Authors: Borah Nilakshi , Baishya Lakshyasri , Sharma Ajanta
Published: August 2022

Background & objectives: The emergence of drug resistant Candida species has become an important cause of health care associated infections.
Antimicrobial resistance is very high in biolm-producing Candida strains. This study was carried out with an aim to study species distribution of
Candida isolates among candidemia patients, biolm formation as a virulence factor and their antifungal susceptibility pattern. A total ofMethods:
100 consecutive Candida isolates obtained from blood culture samples were included in the study. Identication of the isolates were done by
conventional method and VITEK 2. The antifungal susceptibility were done by VITEK 2 and E test method. Biolm formation was detected using
Congo red agar medium, Test tube method and Microtitre plate method. Of the total 100 Candida isolates evaluated, Candida albicansResults:
(n=34 isolates) was most common followed by C. tropicalis (n=20 isolates). A larger number of Candida spp. (71%) produced biolm. Biolm
production by NAC was signicantly more frequent (75.75%) than that by C. albicans (61.76%). Antifungal resistance rates for Fluconazole
(30.98%), Amphotericin B (15.49%) and Flucytosine (11.26%) were higher among the biolm producing strains. All the strains of C. krusei were
resistant to Fluconazole and Flucytosine and all strains of C. auris were found resistant to uconazole. Interpretation & Conclusion: Speciation of
Candida becomes important as the prevalence of NAC is increasing. Biolm formation exhibits increased resistance to commonly available
antifungal therapies. These data has become necessary to reduce the net effect of the increasing severity of Candida infections, drug resistance, and
economic burden.
NEWER APPROACHES IN HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT; A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Adlekha Shashikant , Chadha Tandra
Published: August 2022

Introduction: High blood pressure is implicated in heart disease and stroke. Approximately a third of people with high blood pressure are now
undiagnosed, and half of those who are diagnosed are not taking antihypertensive medication. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that
hypertension causes at least nine million deaths globally each year, either directly or indirectly. To evaluate how emergingReview Rationale:
technologies might help improve the identication and treatment of hypertension in various populations, including the elderly, pregnant women,
and people with atrial brillation. There is a growing trend of empowering individuals to help with hypertension screeningRecent Discoveries:
and diagnosis, and multiple studies have shown that telemonitoring, especially when combined with co-intervention, can improve hypertension
treatment. Smartphones and Bluetooth-enabled telemonitoring, for example, are emerging as major players in hypertension therapy,Summary:
with particular potential in pregnant women and developing nations. An essential requirement is that these new technologies be thoroughly studied
and clinically veried before being available to the general public.
BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF DENTAL MATERIALS: A REVIEW
Authors: Adarsh Rolla Sanjay , S. Metri Malasiddappa , A Saraf Prahlad , H Lingaraj Lavanya
Published: August 2022

Biocompatibility is the ability of a material to elicit a biological response, when applied to the body, without causing a chronic inammatory
reaction, foreign body reaction or toxicity, is related to the interaction of the cell or any biomaterial. There are several biological responses that can
occur when a material is placed in contact with living tissue, this response may be inammatory in nature, allergic, toxic and mutagenic. The use of
a non biocompatible material of the dental element can cause an increase in the inammatory response, leading to cell death and tissue necrosis.
A STUDY OF PREVALENCE AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF NON FERMENTER GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SAMPLES AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER, JAIPUR
Authors: Garg Nitika , Agrawal Shailja , Sharma Rajni , Bachhiwal Rekha
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) are occasionally involved in infectious diseases pathology, but have shown
resistance to multiple antibiotics and the capability to gain new resistance factors in the hospital environment. The present study was aimed to
investigate the prevalence of Metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) producing non-fermenters among the carbapenem-resistant isolates. AMethods:
total of 200 NFGNB isolates from various clinical samples were analyzed by using different standard microbiological techniques and antimicrobial
susceptibility using Kirby-Bauer method. MBL detection was performed by Modied Hodge test (MHT), imipenem-EDTA combined disc test,
and modied Carbapenemase inactivation method (mCIM). In our study, 200 NFGNB isolates recovered from various clinical samples.Results:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common NFGNB, accounting 112 (56%), followed by Acinetobacter baumannii 56 (28%), Burkholderia
species 26 (13%) and other rare nonfermenter Gram negative bacilli 6 (3%). NFGNB isolates were maximally isolated from blood samples 73
(36.5%) followed by respiratory samples 46 (23%), urine 40 (20%), pus 37 (18.5%) and CSF 4 (2%). All the NFGNB isolates were susceptible to
polymyxin B, colistin (100%), and cefoperazone + sulbactam (45.53%). Out of 112 Pseudomonas isolates, 77(68.75%) were imipenem resistant
and of 56 Acinetobacter isolates, 35(62.5%) were imipenem resistant. Out of 77 imipenem resistant Pseudomonas 70 (90.9%) were MBL
producers and out of 35 imipinem resistant Acinetobacter spp 32 (91.42%) were MBL producers. NFGNB are now emerging asConclusion:
organisms of nosocomial infections. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics should be avoided and quick detection and efcient infection control
measures are essential to prevent the further spread of MBLs to other Gram-negative bacilli. Detection of MBL production and rationale antibiotic
usage are the most important factors which control the gradually increasing NFGNB related infections
Perancangan Media Kreatif Iklan Layanan Masyarakat tentang Sampah pada Sungai Deli Wilayah Medan
Authors: Syahputra Langgeng , Setiawati Titin
Published: August 2022

The public service advertisement that the author wants to create and do is a movement to manage and utilize waste into something meaningful and valuable to reduce the increasing number of waste around the city of Medan. This is also a way to guide the community so that people are more obedient to environmental hygiene issues, especially waste problems. The design of public service advertisements containing the theme "Don't Dirt Me" is obtained from regions, regions and regions, so the main problem in designing this Public Service Advertisement is from rivers full of garbage, and so on. From the information and data that has been obtained, the process and stages of a cleaning program in the Medan area, especially the Medan Deli River in the design that will be created, require systematic preparation, strategies, structures and methods. The design is done through data analysis, observation and interviews. By analyzing the data, the writer found some visual shadows such as illustrations, and colors. This cleaning design program completes the data, designs and applies it to posters, and creates selected designs that are made into the media such as the main and supporting ones, the Public Service Advertising Media keeping the river clean is ready to be placed in a very strategic location so that readers can see the Public Service Advertisement media properly. The designer will create public service advertisements in the form of: banners and posters. The results of this design can be recommended as an alternative model of inviting information, as an effort to increase discipline, and clean motivation, so that the environment becomes more awake and healthier for the surrounding community.
Kearifan Budaya Lokal Dalam Naskah-Naskah Kuno di Uluan
Authors: Ottoman Ottoman , Rochmiatun Endang
Published: August 2022

Aksara ulu atau kaganga menjadi kekayaan budaya masyarakat tepian sungai di Sumatera bagian Selatan.Diperkirakan, aksara itu tumbuh sejak abad ke-12 Masehi dan berkembang pesat pada abad ke-17-19 Masehi. Naskah ulu banyak digunakan untuk menyampaikan ajaran agama, ilmu kedokteran, petuah, dan kearifan lokal lain. Keberadaan aksara ulu tersebut menunjukkan, budaya tepian sungai memiliki tradisi intelektualisme cukup tinggi.Disebut aksara ulu karena banyak berkembang dalam masyarakat yang tinggal di hulu sungai di pedalaman.Beberapa sumber lain menyebutkan bahwa naskah Gelumpai merupakan peninggalan masa lalu di wilayah uluan dan ada yang diproduksi sekitar abad ke-16 hingga 17 M. Naskah Gelumpai menunjukkan dinamika sosial, politik dan agama masyarakat di wilayah Uluan Palembang. Dalam struktur kekuasaan serta kawasan wilayah masyarakatnya, di Palembang terbagi menjadi dua yakni masyarakat iliran dan masyarakat uluan. Salah satu naskah gelumpai dalam kajian ini adalah naskah yang terdiri dari 14 bilah-bilah bambu.Naskah ini dibuat sekitar abad ke-16-17 Masehi.yang diproduksi oleh kalangan ulama Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Aksara hulu yang digunakan atau ka-ga-nga merupakan perpaduan dari bahasa local dan bahasa Jawa.Isi dari naskah ini menceritakan tentang profil, karakter dan nilai-nilai sosial, serta ajakan dalam merujuk Islam sebagai syariat kehidupan. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun peneliti, bahwa naskah ini sebagai media dalam penyebaran agama Islam di wilayah huluan palembang. Selain itu, sebagai naskah yang diterbitkan oleh Kesultanan, ini menunjukkan bahwa agama Islam sebagai pengikat masyarakat huluan  terhadap eksistensi Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Naskah “gelumpai” lainnya yakni naskah yang terdiri dari 8 bilah bambu. Naskah ini berasal dari sub Etnis Melayu yang menempati kawasan Musi Rawas saat ini. Teks dalam naskah tersebut menggunakan aksara ulu, serta tidak mempunyai judul.Namun demikian jika dilihat dari isi teksnya, naskah berisikan tentang ajaran-ajaran dalam Agama Hindu. Naskah lainnya merupakan naskah yang teksnya ditulis dengan aksara ulu sebanyak 23 bilah atau 23 keping bambu.Nomor urut keping 1 sampai dengan 23 dalam awal kalimat menggunakan tanda *.Jika dilihat dari isinya naskah ini merupakan amalan serta ajaran-ajaran dari Agama Hindu.
Islam dan Dakwah di Indonesia Pada Masa Kontemporer
Authors: Inggria Kharisma  , Doni Nofra  , Wahyu Wedri Yani  , Nurul Khomariah
Published: August 2022

Masuknya Islam ke Indonesia melalui beberapa Fase, pertama, sejak akhir abad ke- 8 M sampai ke-12 M ditandai dengan hubungan perdagangan. Inisiatif. Fase kedua, dari abad ke-12 M sampai akhir abad ke -15, hubungan antara bangsa Arab dan India mengambil aspek aspek  lebih luas.  Muslim Arab dan India yang terdiri dari pedagang atau pengembara sufi, mulai mengintensifikasikan penyebaran Islam di berbagai wilayah Nusantara.. Kemudian pada tahap berikutnya, yaitu sejak abad ke-16 sampai paruh kedua abad ke-17 yang ditandai dengan hubungan yang mengarah ke ranah politis di samping keagamaan itu sendiri.

Dakwah di Indonesia pada masa orde lama merupakan dakwah meletakkan dasar nilai-nilai kehidupan keagamaan dalam kehidiupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pada orde baru pemerintah melakukan rekontruksi yang sangat mendasar dalam pembangunan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Pemerintahjan pada orde ini lebih terpusat pada stabilitas politik guna mendukung kedamaian kehidupan nasional. Oleh sebab itu terciptalah  Trilogi Pembangunan, yaitu adanya pemerataan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan stabilitas politik. Pada masa reformasi, kehidupan politik yang terbuka membawa angin segar bagai masyarakat muslim dalam menyampaikan segala aspirasinya. Perkembangan dakwah pada masa reformasi menjadi lebih terbuka dan kondusif, karena adanya publikasi melalui media massa, baik cetak maupun elektronik.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGI MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN ALGORITMA DEMPSTER SHAFER
Authors: Nababan Marlince N. K. , Simatupang Krisman , Simanjuntak Andi Sanjaya , Deliana Deliana , Sinaga Cristina Julyani
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is major epidemic that is currently being experienced throughout the world. The pandemic has lowered the structure of the economy, social, culture and even the world of education. As a result, Governments around the world issue Distance Education policies so that this has an impact on the lessons learned for students or students. Especially for University Prima Indonesia students who are the scope of research carried out by researchers to determine the psychological impact of students on learning in the covid-19 pandemic network. Psychological impact in question is whether students experience mental changes, changes in way of thinking, emotional changes, social changes or less physically and mentally healthy. With symptoms, namely depression, anxiety, excessive fear, changes in sleep patterns, economic decline, hampered activity. The results of the study obtained a valid percentage level of symptoms worth 0.8%. The method used in analyzing  psychological impact of students is dampster shaper. Expert system methods are often used in research because of the recognized analytical results.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PEMESANAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PADA CAFE LA BANCA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sylfania Dwi Yuny , Juniawan Fransiskus Panca , Yulanda Desri
Published: August 2022

Along with the development of technology, most cafes have used technology in business processes to simplify the ordering and service process. Currently La Banca cafe is still using a manual system, where food and beverage orders still use paper and pencil, so there are frequent recording errors, duplicate orders, random orders, resulting in the ordering process being slow and irregular. Therefore, an android-based food and beverage ordering system will be built. The method used is the prototype method. Interview technique is used to obtain system requirements specifications. This application is built using the MySQL database, the PHP programming language on the web side, and the Java programming language on the Android side. In addition, the system design process uses UML diagrams. Therefore, it is hoped that the application that is built can facilitate the process of ordering food and drinks from customers to the waitress to the kitchen and make it easier for leaders to monitor business processes that occur online. Based on the results of blackbox testing, both on the web and on the android side, we get the appropriate results between the input given and the output generated.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING C4.5 PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C.45 UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP POLITEKNIK BISNIS INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Novendra Adisaputra , Purba Arifin Tua
Published: August 2022

Universities are not only required to provide services for students, but also must be able to compete to maintain service quality. This demand is absolutely necessary in order to create a loyalty for the community which will become valuable capital for an organization in the future. This study aims to recommend the satisfaction of Indonesian business polytechnic students by using the C4.5 data mining classification technique. Sources of data were obtained from questionnaires distributed via google form to final semester students (class of 2018) at the Indonesian Business Polytechnic. The attributes used to assess visitor satisfaction include: Tuition Fee Tariff, Campus Facilities, Administrative Services, Lecturer Services, Recommendation Level. The results of data processing using the C4.5 method through the RapidMiner tools obtained an accuracy value of 80.00%, precision 79.19%, and recall 79.19% with Satisfied criteria.