bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nasal endoscopy score thresholds to trigger consideration of chronic rhinosinusitis treatment escalation and implications for disease control
Authors: Sedaghat A R , Cotter R A , Alobid I , Alsaleh S , Anselmo-Lima W T , Bernal-Sprekelsen M , Chandra R K , Constantinidis J , Fokkens W J , Franzese C , Gray S T , Halderman A A , Holbrook E H , Hopkins C , Hwang P H , Kuan E C , Landis B N , Lund V J , McCoul E D , Niederberger-Leppin V , O’Brien E K , Philpott C M , Pletcher S D , Pynnonen M A , Reitsma S , Rimmer J , Toppila-Salmi S , Wang E W , Wang M B , Wise S K , Woodworth B A , Yao W C , Phillips K M
Published: October 2024

Background: In the absence of direct evidence supporting how to use nasal endoscopy findings to judge chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) disease control, experts' practice patterns could provide guidance. Methodology: Participants consisted of a diverse group of twenty-nine rhinologists. Participants were presented with every possible combination of bilateral nasal endoscopy findings represented by the modified Lund-Kennedy (MLK; range: 0–12) endoscopic scoring system and Nasal Polyp Score (NPS; range: 0–8). Reflecting the practical consequence of CRS disease control assessment, participants were asked whether they would consider CRS treatment escalation based on each scenario in the absence of any CRS symptoms, and how strongly they considered escalating therapy. The same scenarios were then presented in the context of 1 burdensome CRS symptom and participants again were asked whether they would consider treatment escalation. Results: The median threshold total MLK score for considering treatment escalation was ≥4 and 75.9% of participants’ MLK thresholds were within 1 point of 4. The median threshold total NPS for considering treatment escalation was ≥3 and 62.5% of participants’ NPS thresholds were within 1 point of 3. Endoscopy score thresholds decreased in the presence of 1 burdensome symptom and generally increased when requiring stronger affirmation for considering CRS treatment escalation. Conclusion: Reflecting the practice patterns of a diverse group of rhinologists, MLK score ≥4 or NPS ≥3 may serve as thresholds for considering CRS treatment escalation. Alternatively, MLK score <4 or NPS <3 may serve as endoscopic goals of CRS treatment. These results provide guidance for using nasal endoscopy findings as a criterion of CRS disease control.
El tránsito hacia el comunismo de Luis Emilio Recabarren
Authors: Grez Toso Sergio
Published: October 2024

Este artículo explora la evolución política e ideológica del líder obrero chileno Luis Emilio Recabarren, desde las ideas demócratas hasta los postulados del marxismo de impronta leninista, pasando por una fase intermedia bajo la influencia del socialismo evolutivo de la II Internacional. El texto centra su mirada en la concepción del comunismo que fue forjando Recabarren en su praxis teórica y política práctica.
La temprana construcción patrimonial de Recabarren. Muerte y política en el movimiento obrero chileno de la década de 1920
Authors: Navarro López Jorge
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las reacciones, las representaciones y los símbolos que circularon en el movimiento obrero producto de la muerte de Luis Emilio Recabarren en 1924. A través de la revisión y análisis de la prensa obrera, profundiza en las reacciones de anarquistas y comunistas, examinando las representaciones y las acciones conmemorativas que los segundos desplegaron en el espacio público con la finalidad de situar a Recabarren como un patrimonio del movimiento obrero. A modo de hipótesis, plantea que el PCCh desplegó una estrategia para utilizar la imagen del líder comunista con el fin de recubrir de legitimidad una forma particular de hacer política y de organizar a la clase obrera.
Los inicios del trotskismo mexicano y la polémica del Frente Único, 1929-1938
Authors: Bustamante González Josué
Published: October 2024

Este artículo muestra los inicios del trotskismo mexicano, a partir de la creación de la Oposición Comunista de Izquierda y de la polémica interna que sostuvieron militantes de la Liga Comunista Internacionalista, al poner en práctica la táctica del Frente Único en 1936.
Un “fascista comunista” en el interior de Córdoba. Una disputa local desde referencias internacionales en la Argentina de entreguerras
Authors: Sánchez Eugenia
Published: October 2024

El artículo analiza cómo un sector del radicalismo de San Francisco (Córdoba) integró en una sola identidad repudiable al comunismo y al fascismo para desprestigiar al intendente, también radical, Serafín Trigueros de Godoy durante 1932-1936. Desde una mirada local se busca contribuir a la comprensión del impacto que tuvieron en Argentina las polarizaciones ideológicas internacionales. En particular, cómo y por qué fue posible para un sector del radicalismo combinar discursos circulantes aparentemente antagónicos como el anticomunista y el antifascista. También, cómo impactó la orientación frentepopulista del Partido Comunista en una localidad donde este tenía una relevante inserción social.
Resistir, producir e innovar: el caso de la fábrica recuperada Madygraf (exDonnelley) durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en Argentina (2020-2021)
Authors: Najmias Ernesto Alejandro
Published: October 2024

Con una larga trayectoria en Argentina, las experiencias autogestivas enfrentaron durante la pandemia de COVID-19 (2020-2021) dificultades específicas, que pusieron en riesgo su continuidad. Este artículo indagará en la experiencia de la gráfica recuperada Madygraf (ex Donnelley), buscando recuperar las formas en que el nuevo contexto condicionó las estrategias desenvueltas por el colectivo obrero, que debió reconvertir su producción hacia la manufactura de sanitizante, establecer nuevas redes de solidaridad y encarar un proceso inédito de incorporación de maquinaria para la apertura de una nueva línea de producción ambientalmente sustentable. Se buscará reconstruir estas nuevas dinámicas de innovación social y adecuación socio-técnica, sus limitaciones, y las formas en que afectaron a la movilización y pliego de reclamos desplegados por los trabajadores.
Autonomía, burocratización y peronismo. Un documento de la CGT (1949) y un texto inédito de Juan Carlos Torre para Pasado y Presente (1974)
Authors: Camarero Hernán , Torre Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Autonomía, burocratización y peronismo. Un documento de la CGT (1949) y un texto inédito de Juan Carlos Torre para Pasado y Presente (1974).  El documento da cuenta de los debates transcurridos en el Comité Central Confederal (CCC) de la CGT, a propósito de sus estatutos, de diciembre de 1949. En los primeros meses de 1974 Torre transcribió el acta con los intercambios que en aquella reunión desenvolvieron varios dirigentes gremiales, que giraron en torno a la capacidad de intervención de la central en sus organizaciones integrantes. El documento completo no se había difundido y el texto de Torre permaneció inédito. Ahora, ambos materiales se publican en Archivos de historia del movimiento obrero y la izquierda.
Daniel James y Mirta Lobato, Paisajes del pasado. Relatos e imágenes de una comunidad obrera (2024)
Authors: Varela Paula
Published: October 2024

Reseña de Daniel James y Mirta Lobato. Paisajes del pasado. Relatos e imágenes de una comunidad obrera. Buenos Aires, Edhasa, 2024, 570 pgs.
Wolfgang Fritz Haug, Frigga Haug, Peter Jehle, Wolfgang Küttler (eds.) Edición en español por Ferrari, Mariela, Strazzeri, Víctor y Vedda, Miguel (eds.), Diccionario histórico-crítico del marxismo. Teoría crítica y cambio social (2023)
Authors: Oliva Antonio
Published: October 2024

Resumen de Wolfgang Fritz Haug, Frigga Haug, Peter Jehle, Wolfgang Küttler (eds.) Edición en español Ferrari, Mariela, Strazzeri, Víctor y Vedda, Miguel (eds.), Diccionario histórico-crítico del marxismo. Teoría crítica y cambio social, CABA, Las Cuarenta, 2023, 812 pgs.
Jacinto Cerdá, Negras tormentas. La FORA anarquista en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (1930-1943) (2023)
Authors: Manzoni Gisela
Published: October 2024

Reseña de Jacinto Cerdá, Negras tormentas. La FORA anarquista en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (1930-1943), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Grupo Editor Universitario, 2023, 133 pgs.
Estrategias docentes para potenciar el aprendizaje de Ciencias Naturales y Tecnología en la educación primaria
Authors: Castillo Herrera Erik Ronaldo
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Identificar las estrategias docentes utilizadas en la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales y Tecnología con los alumnos de primero a sexto grado del nivel primario. MÉTODO: La metodología que se utilizó en este estudio incluye, paradigma constructivista, enfoque cualitativo, alcance descriptivo y el diseño fenomenológico para la recolección de datos se tomó una muestra de 11 Maestros de Educación Primaria, 1 maestra  del nivel preprimaria y 18 estudiantes de los grados de 4º, 5º y 6º, de la Escuela Oficial Urbana Mixta de San Rafael Petzal, Huehuetenango, con quienes se realizaron 3 grupos focales. RESULTADOS: Los docentes de cuarto, quinto y sexto grado consideran que las estrategias de enseñanza son recursos, son medios didácticos que les permiten desarrollar los contenidos programáticos de Ciencias Naturales y Tecnología, utilizan para desarrollar los temas diversos del  área de Ciencias Naturales y Tecnología las siguientes estrategias: mapas mentales, pregunta motivadora, ilustraciones, mapas conceptuales, lecturas dirigidas, imágenes, lluvia de ideas, narraciones, trabajo en grupo. Mientras que los docentes de 1º. a 3º. Utilizan las estrategias de enseñanza: lecturas dirigidas, investigación, socialización, descripción de gráficas, recortes y rompecabezas. CONCLUSIÓN: Los docentes desarrollan el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, teniendo como guía el plan didáctico en el que redactan las competencias que se esperan lograr y desarrollar las actividades planificadas, utilizando métodos, técnicas, estrategias y procedimientos seleccionados para llevar a cabo el quehacer educativo.
Характеристика преступлений, совершаемых в условиях мегаполиса
Authors: Борисовский П.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности преступлений, со­вершаемых в условиях мегаполиса. Анализируются специфические харак­теристики мегаполиса, которые способствуют развитию преступности, в том числе против собственности. Представлены уголовно-правовая, криминоло­гическая и криминалистическая характеристика преступлений данной кате­гории.

The article considers features of crimes committed in a megalopolis. Specific characteristics of the megalopolis that contribute to the development of crime, including against property, are analyzed. Criminal law, criminological and criminalistic characteristics of crimes of this category are presented.
Правовые причины, способствующие коррупционным преступлениям в исправительных учреждения
Authors: Кузнецова Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу правовых причин, детерминирую­щих должностные коррупционные преступления в системе исполнения нака­заний в целом и в исправительных учреждениях в частности. Анализ отдель­ных положений Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации, непосредственно регулирующих порядок реализации наказания в виде ли­шения свободы и затрагивающих права и законные интересы осужденных, позволил выделить ряд недостатков юридической техники, использованной законодателем при конструировании норм. Выявленные дефекты связаны с наличием пробелов нормативного регулирования общественных отношений, распространенностью правых норм, не имеющих официального толкования, присутствием в текстах статей коррупциогенных факторов. В практической деятельности указанные упущения становятся условиями, детерминирующи­ми совершение сотрудниками исправительных учреждений преступлений, связанных со взяточничеством, злоупотреблением полномочиями, исполь­зованием служебного положения вопреки интересам службы.

The article considers legal grounds determining official corruption crimes in the penitentiary system in general and correctional institutions in particular. The analysis of certain provisions of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation, which directly regulate the procedure for the implementation of punishment in the form of imprisonment and affect the rights and legitimate interests of convicts, allows us to identify a number of shortcomings of the legal technique used by the legislator in the construction of norms. The identified shortcomings are associated with the presence of gaps in the regulation of public relations, the prevalence of legal norms that do not have an official interpretation, and the presence of corruption-caused factors in the texts of articles. In practice, these shortcomings become conditions that determine the commission by correctional officers of crimes related to bribery, abuse of authority, use of official position contrary to the interests of the service.
MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNO REGULISANjE AUTONOMNIH ORUŽANIH SISTEMA (AWS)
Authors:   National Entity for Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education (NEAQA) Serbia, Balšić Janko
Published: October 2024

Considering the rapid technological development and the need to adapt international law to new challenges, the author tries to shed light on the key dilemmas and potential development directions for the regulation of the autonomous weapon systems (AWS). In the modern world, AWS are attracting increasing attention due to the moral, legal, humanitarian and other consequences they can cause in the context of global security. These systems can recognise, select and attack targets autonomously, without direct human intervention, and so they represent a technological advancement that brings numerous challenges. In the first part of the paper, the author deals with the concept of AWS, where the focus is placed on autonomy as its crucial element. In the second part of the paper, the author tries to find the place of AWS in the existing international normative framework. In the third part, the author analyses the work of the Group of Governmental Experts (GGE), which has been discussing pressing issues related to new technologies in AWS for years under the framework of the UN Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW). Finally, the author presents conclusions on this topic, providing insight into possible directions of future activities and emphasising the importance of the fundamental rules of international humanitarian law.
Public Speaking Anxiety: Can It Be Reduced in an Online Environment?
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Petrović Vesna , Đorić Biljana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Gojgić Nataša ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine whether public speaking anxiety can be reduced when the oral presentation is performed in an online environment. For the purpose of the research, two groups of approximately equal numbers of university students delivered oral presentations: the control group in the classroom and the experimental group online using the MS Teams platform. Their levels of self-perceived communication anxiety and fear of negative evaluation were subsequently assessed using the Oral Presentation Anxiety Scale, which was designed specifically for this study. The results show that the online group was more relaxed when delivering oral presentations. However, other parameters did not show any significant differences in anxiety levels. The limitations of the study include a small sample size, suggesting that further research with larger samples is necessary to reach more reliable inferences.
análise da expressão “Reino de Deus” de Mateus 6,33
Authors: Gustavo Felix Calado Éder Wilton , Passos Baltazar Machado Rosemeri
Published: October 2024

A Análise do Discurso pode ser utilizada como base teórica para análise do texto bíblico com eficiência e trazendo resultados diferentes dos encontrados nos comentários bíblicos tradicionais, principalmente porque o seu ferramental leva à análise de conceitos como: ideologia, formação ideológica (FI) e formações discursivas (FDs) e seus correlatos, os quais são observados com base nas condições de produção (CPs) do discurso. Com base nesta teoria, este artigo se propõe a analisar expressão “reino de Deus” de Mateus 6,33. Para isso, é exposto o dispositivo analítico utilizado na análise antes de sua realização no tópico final, a qual revela o interdiscurso com o sistema imperialista romano, sendo este o que permite o efeito de sentido da expressão para o contexto e para hoje. Essa expressão é a afirmação de que o “reino de Deus” é maior e mais justo do que o romano, além disso, este reino é do verdadeiro rei, Jesus. Este trabalho tem o intuito de analisar esses efeitos de sentidos e observar a constituição discursiva deste discurso.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Sketsa Manual bagi Mahasiswa dan Alumni Prodi Desain Produk Kayu Dan Serat
Authors: Andansari Dita , Syhafary Darius
Published: October 2024

Dalam proses desain yang terdiri dari desain awal, pengembangan desain dan desain akhir, terdapat salah satu tahapan yang sangat penting bagi seorang desainer. Tahapan tersebut adalah sketsa alternatif desain, yang terdapat pada proses pengembangan desain. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Desain Produk Kayu dan Serat, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda adalah kurangnya waktu untuk melatih kemampuan sketsa manual dalam perkuliahan karena padatnya tugas praktek di mata kuliah yang lain, sehingga sketsa desain pada mata kuliah inti yaitu desain produk 1,2,3,4 dan tugas akhir seringkali pada bab sketsa alternatif desain kurang maksimal hasilnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan kali ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sketsa manual mahasiswa dan sekaligus alumni Prodi Desain Produk Kayu dan Serat,Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, di luar jam mata kuliah. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan demonstrasi secara online.  Hasil yang didapatkan adalah mahasiswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti workshop, terutama ketika narasumber yang membantu memberikan demonstrasi sketsa adalah senior desainer di PT Faber Castell Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah pilihan narasumber dan metode pembelajaran penting untuk meningkatkan minat dari peserta kegiatan.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga melalui Pembuatan Sabun Cair dari Minyak Goreng Bekas
Authors: Ratnaningsih Wahyu , Dwi Wibowo Midarto , Bagus Seno Wulung Raden , Suwarno Yuli , Saputra Andri , Satwikanitya Pani , Sarisky Dwi Ellianto Mario , Listyalina Latifah
Published: October 2024

Sabun cair merupakan kebutuhan rumah tangga yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti mencuci tangan dan mencuci peralatan dapur. Di samping itu sabun cair dapat dibuat dari minyak goreng bekas, sedangkan minyak goreng bekas jika dibuang ke lingkungan secara langsung akan mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan agar para akademisi dapat turut serta untuk meningkatkan perekonomian rumah tangga melalui pembuatan sabun cair dari minyak goreng bekas. Metode kegiatan ini antara lain dengan memberikan materi, diskusi, pelatihan, dan analisis kelayakan usaha oleh 4 instruktur kepada 30 peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan pembuatan sabun cair dari minyak goreng bekas serta analisis ekonominya.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai keterserapan materi yang disampaikan dari 47,78 menjadi 94,17. Analisis aspek ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa harga jual yang ditawarkan untuk 1 botol sabun cair yaitu Rp 5000 pada saat promosi dan Rp 6000 pada keadaan normal dengan margin keuntungan sebesar 30 %. Usaha pembuatan sabun cuci ini harus menjual 128 buah botol sabun 250 ml untuk mendapat titik impas.
Pengenalan Dasar-Dasar Akuntansi dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Akuntansi pada Siswa/i SMAN 1 Parung Panjang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Dede Erik Setiawan  , Khadija Sitti , Supriyatna Dede , Kiswanto  , Handayani Nur Andika
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian ini berjudul Pengenalan Dasar-Dasar Akuntansi Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Akuntansi Pada Siswa/I SMAN 1 Parung Panjang Kabupaten Bogor. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang dasar-dasar akuntansi serta meningkatkan literasi akuntansi pada siswa SMAN 1 Parung Panjang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Akuntansi Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pamulang pada tahun akademik 2023/2024. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menyelenggarakan seminar dan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya literasi akuntansi serta memberikan pendampingan kepada siswa SMAN 1 Parung Panjang. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat membantu siswa memahami dasar-dasar akuntansi dan meningkatkan minat mereka untuk berkarir di bidang akuntansi.
Program GERPIS (Gerakan Pemilahan Sampah) dan Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan
Authors: Shalihat Afifah Dhaningtyas  , Pusparini Dewi Munta Riris , Pratiwi Melinda Ayu , Febriyanti Lisa Amelia , Fitria Ika Dian , Hidayah Anis Nur , Adhim Muhammad Fadlil , Amanda Putri Navissa , Ningrum Widya Cahya , Bayyan Muhammad Hafidz Haqul , Ainurrohmah Dinda Luthfina , Akbar Muhammad Syahrul
Published: October 2024

Konsep paradigma sehat menurut H.L. Blum menyatakan bahwa terdapat 4 faktor  determinan yaitu perilaku 30%, lingkungan 40%, pelayanan Kesehatan 20%, dan genetik/ keturunan 10%. Masalah utama yang terjadi di Dusun Losari dan Dusun Tambaksari yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang masalah lingkungan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya pemberdayaan masyarakat ini yaitu agar masyarakat di Dusun Losari dan Tambaksari menjadi berdaya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan FGD di Dusun Losari dan Dusun Tambaksari, Kabupaten Temanggung, prioritas masalah yaitu lingkungan dengan kasus TPA open dumping dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yaitu scabies. Jumlah TPA di Indonesia yang dioperasikan secara open dumping adalah 56% dari seluruh TPA di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit tersering di puskesmas. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu dengan gerakan pemilahan sampah dan penyuluhan tentang penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Anak – anak mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana cara melakukan pemilahan sampah serta ibu – ibu mengetahui penyakit berbasis lingkungan dengan melakukan pre test dan post test dengan p value 0.002 menunjukkan korelasi signifikan.
Quality Service of The Online Integrated Referral Information System in The Emergency Department of RSUD Bahteramas Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Master Program of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Setiawan Harry , Effendy Devi Safitri ,   Faculty of Public Health, Master Program of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Kusnan Adius ,   Faculty of Public Health, Master Program of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia & Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The Integrated Referral System (Sisrute) is important in the referral system for patients who need emergency services. This study aims to determine the quality of the Sisrute IGD service at Bahteramas Hospital through qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The primary informants were 12, and the supporting informants were 6—determination of informants using non-probability and purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Sisrute program has not been maximized because there are obstacles such as internet network problems, slow referral response time, and a lack of resources to manage the program. The security aspect of the Sisrute application is considered quite good because it is supervised by the State Cyber Agency (BSSN), which uses one password for one user. For Sisrute’s user admin personnel, there may still be insecurity flaws, such as accounts needing to be signed out after use or users giving their access accounts to other unauthorized parties. Regarding focusing on patients, Sisrute services are considered to have been implemented based on the conditions and needs of patients. The timeliness of Sisrute services is considered a waste of time when answering Sisrute.
Bilateral Foot Drop Treated with Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer: A Case Report
Authors:   Orthopaedic Resident, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, CH Merida ISSSTE, -Cerda Carlos Carreon , Peniche Mario Lezama- ,   Orthopaedics and trauma surgery, CH Merida ISSSTE, -Vazquez Victor Alayon ,   Orthopaedics and trauma surgery, CH Merida ISSSTE, Cisneros Adrian Chan- ,   Orthopaedics and trauma surgery, CH Merida ISSSTE, Mendez Alejandro Ortiz- ,   Orthopaedics and trauma surgery, CH Merida ISSSTE, Lira Cesar Hernandez-
Published: October 2024

Drop foot is characterized by presenting gait alterations due to the inability to dorsiflex the ankle. Neurological and muscular etiology can cause foot drop. Tendon transfer surgery represents the gold standard of surgical treatment. Clinical case: 15-year-old female patient with a history of congenital common peroneal nerve paralysis. The first surgical stage is performed on the left foot, tendon transfer is performed with the classic Barr's technique, the posterior tibial tendon is disinserted by crossing the interosseous membrane and inserting in a lateral cuneiform. The second surgical procedure was performed 9 months after the first surgery with tendon transfer of the right foot, the procedure began with the classic Barrs technique, with insertion of the posterior tibial tendon in the medial cuneiform of the right foot and fixation with the use of a biotenodesis screw. Discussion: Drop foot is a pathology characterized by alterations in the anterior tibial tendon. The causes of drop foot are described as neurological and muscular causes. Management with transfer of the posterior tibial tendon is the surgical management of choice, it should be considered when conservative management fails.
Investigation of Early Career Teachers' Perceptions of Professional Development Oppoortunities and Career Advancement for Teachers in Rural and Remote Queensland
Authors: Motley Emma , Rossi Tony , King Sheila
Published: October 2024

It is generally accepted that to live and work in the remote regions of Australia requires specific skills and expertise to accommodate the shifting demands of outback life. For professionals assigned to such areas by employing bodies, this is particularly the case, and teachers are no exception. In addition to such personal attributes, professionals such as teachers must maintain currency in their professional practice both to serve their students appropriately and to ensure that they become eligible for future promotions and transfers possibilities. This study investigated whether teachers in rural and remote regions are disadvantaged in ways that could potentially affect their teaching careers in negative ways, in particular in terms of professional development and career advancement opportunities. Such opportunities are crucial if teachers are to provide an education of high relevance to rural and remote children who are already considered to be significantly disadvantaged in terms of educational provision. The data are presented in the form of a single teacher narrative, a composite tale aimed at telling the story of rural and remote teachers, professional development provision and career advancement opportunities. It was apparent that teachers in these contexts face serious challenges in terms of their professional and career development.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN KSPPS AL HUSNA CABANG SECANG
Authors: Aji Asfaq Ubay , Fitriyani Yeny , Nur Alfianto Achmad
Published: October 2024

Kejelasan konsep pelayanan yang dijalankan KSPSS Al Husna menjadi faktor penguat brand image positif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendalami pemahaman terhadap bagaimana KSPPS Al Husna Cabang Secang dapat mengoptimalkan brand image-nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dampak brand image terhadap keputusan nasabah di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Syariah Al Husna Cabang Secang. Metode melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terhadap nasabah yang telah menggunakan layanan lembaga keuangan syariah.Hasil menunjukan bahwa brand image KPPS Al Husna Cabang Secang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah, terutama terkait dengan nilai-nilai syariah, kepercayaan, dan kualitas pelayanan. Keberhasilan lembaga dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah menciptakan citra yang kokoh di mata nasabah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memiliki relevansi besar terhadap manajemen brand image di lembaga keuangan syariah, dengan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan transparansi, memberikan edukasi terkait konsep pembiayaan syariah, dan terus berinovasi dalam strategi pelayanan berbasis kebutuhan nasabah. Secara keseluruhan, brand image KPPS Al Husna Cabang Secang memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk keputusan nasabah, dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap persepsi nasabah serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi brand image menjadi dasar untuk perbaikan dan pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam membangun serta mempertahankan citra positif lembaga keuangan syariah ini di mata masyarakat.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN ISLAMIC MARKETING MIX PRODUK GADAI EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH : PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Nuri Safardina  , Hanifah Luluk
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana Implementasi Islamic Marketing Mix pada produk Gadai Emas di Pegadaian Syariah unit Kamal-Bangkalan beserta analisis SWOT yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yang mana dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengumpulkan data langsung dari lapangan. Dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapat secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan beberapa pegawai Pegadaian Syariah dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari jurnal, buku dan sumber lainnya yang dapat dipertanggung-jawabkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini meliputi teknik wawancara langsung dengan responden serta pencatatan dokumentasi terkait. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pegadaian Syariah unit Kamal-Bangkalan dalam memasarkan produk gadai emas menerapkan pendekatan marketing mix 7P's yang mencakup : Pragmatism, palliation, patience, pertinence, peer support, persistence,dan pedagogy. Hasil analisis SWOT mengungkapkan bahwa dari penelitian tersebut,  terdapat empat strategi pemasaran produk gadai emas, yaitu strategi strengths opportunities (SO), strengths theats (ST), weakness opportunities (WO) dan strategi weakness threats (WT)
AKUNTANSI SOSIAL DALAM TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN KAUM MUSTADH’AFIN
Authors: Jumardi  , Salam  , Ramli Satria
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji terkait akuntansi sosial dalam perspektif teologi pembebasan kaum mustadh’afin. Praktik-praktik etik dalam implementasi akuntansi sosial perlu dipelajari secara mendalam tentunya dengan melihat kesesuaian dengan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku di negara Indonesia dan kesesuaian dengan nilai-nilai ajaran islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kepustakaan atau studi literatur di mana peneliti mengandalkan berbagai literatur untuk memperoleh data penelitian dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena data yang dihasilkan berupa kata atau deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teologi pembebasan mengandung unsur-unsur yang sama dengan konteks sosio-ekonomi akuntansi di mana perusahaan tersebut beroperasi. Hal ini memunculkan argumentatif bahwa dalam konteks implementasi akuntansi sosial, perusahaan dapat memperoleh dampak sosio-ekonomi yang positif dari lingkungan di mana perusahaan tersebut beroperasi. Dampak positif ini seperti citra positif perusahaan yang semakin baik di lingkungannya, kepedulian moral masyarakat sekitar yang menerima manfaat akuntansi sosial tersebut dari perusahaan, dan juga dengan perusahaan mengimplementasikan akuntansi sosial berdasarkan perspektif Islam dan teologi pembebasan, presepsi masyarakat akan terbentuk dan menjadi lebih positif terhadap perusahaan tersebut. Hal ini penting untuk kelangsungan hidup (going concern concept) perusahaan tersebut.
The use of virtual environment in education
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazbekova G. N. , Berkimbayev K. M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Zhunissov N. M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of virtual and augmented reality technologies is currently taking place in almost all spheres of a life. Elements of virtual and augmented reality are used in such areas as education, medicine, transport, gaming, tourism and others. The active spread of these technologies causes the emergence of special competencies in the IT labor market and, as a result, the formation of new professions. Many universities train students in the field of information technology. Recently, profiling of readiness for the development of virtual reality applications and computer games has begun. The provision of practical classes is accompanied by specific real time tasks, which gives students the opportunity to improve their skills in the use of software and technological devices. The relevance of the research is determined by the current demand for the use of the latest technologies by IT developers in the field of creating computer games. Today, technologies that provide a player’s immersion in virtual reality are becoming more and more popular. One of these technologies is a suit with wearable sensors that track a person’s position in space in real time. However, there are quite a few real described projects in the literature and on the Internet. This study examines the process of developing a task for creating a game application using virtual reality technology: a suit with wearable sensors for teaching students.
Research of structural elements of educational content for forming the corpus of documents
Authors:   Astana IT University, Каibassova D. Zh. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Lisitsyna L. S. ,   ITMO University, Tomilova N. I. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Seipisheva E. К. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: October 2024

The results of a study on the intellectual support of the process of automatic data extraction from text documents are presented, which made it possible to form a corpus of documents extracted from large volumes of semi-structured texts without reprocessing and adaptation, without requiring much work to determine the appropriate work plans for subjects. The subject of the study is the content of working curricula (syllabuses), defined as a set of data characterizing the learning outcomes and the content of the subject. As a result of the work, the authors created a corpus of texts from documents of working curricula on the subjects of the educational program “Information Systems”. In the future, it is planned to obtain a matrix of cosine distances to identify similar documents on the educational content of working curricula.
Automation of division of an ip address pool into subnets: efficient management
Authors:   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kalbayeva A. T. , Barmaganbetov Y. T. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Umarova Zh. R. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kurakbayeva S. D. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Amandikov M. A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University named by A.Kuatbekov, Bainazarova I. K. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2024

The article explores the relevant field of IP address and subnet management, which is becoming increasingly important due to the growing demand for IP addresses as the number of devices and services increases. It describes the necessity for efficient management of the IP address pool due to this growing demand. The primary focus is on the transition from manual methods to automated processes in segmenting the IP address pool into subnets to optimize network performance and reliability, driven by the growing complexity and scale of networks. Various aspects and problems associated with manual accounting of IP addresses and subnets are considered, highlighting the limitations and inefficiency of traditional methods against the backdrop of expanding network infrastructure. The need for automation of this process is emphasized, providing insights into the array of tools and software solutions available for automating subnet creation and management. These include IP address managers, DHCP servers, and other modern tools that assist in automatic accounting and management of IP addresses. The article elaborates on the methods and practical steps for implementing an automated IP address management system. This process involves defining network requirements, choosing suitable tools, planning IP addressing and subnetting strategies, and setting up monitoring and accounting systems.
Diagnostics of subsurface objects using unmanned aerial vehicles: using generalized Fourier optics methods
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Vitulyova E. S. , Kadyrzhan K. N. ,   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeev, Kadyrzhan A. B. ,   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeev, Shaltykova D. B. ,   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Suleimenov I. E. ,   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

It is shown that there is a variety of subsurface objects, the diagnosis of which can be reduced to establishing the shape of the interfaces between media with different refractive indices. An example of this kind of objects are man-made structures created to conduct painful actions, in particular, dugouts, underground tunnel systems, etc. It is shown that the surfaces inherent in such objects can be represented through equivalent circuits built on the basis of a set of paraboloids. It is proven that the characteristics of each of these paraboloids can be determined empirically through the use of analogues of optical systems operating in the radio range. These schemes are aimed at empirically determining the focal length of individual paraboloids included in the equivalent surface scheme by scanning the tunable focal length of the diagnostic system (in the simplest case, a diagnostic lens). It is shown that the application of this approach is closely related to the establishment of singular points of the wave front (singular points of the caustic), which are identified by methods of generalized Fourier optics using the stationary phase method. It is shown that with this approach, the identification of paraboloids that make up the equivalent optical scheme of the surface under study becomes unambiguous.
Direct and inverse problems for a two-dimensional parabolic equation with involution
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Koshanova M. , Muratbekova М. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University, Turmetov B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: October 2024

In this paper, using mappings of the involution type, we introduce a nonlocal analogue of the two- dimensional Laplace operator and consider the corresponding two-dimensional differential equation of parabolic type with involution. For this equation, the direct and inverse problems of finding the factors of the right-hand side, depending on the spatial variables, are studied. The studied problems are solved by reducing them to direct and inverse problems for classical two-dimensional differential equations of parabolic type. On the basis of well-known theorems ob- tained for auxiliary problems, theorems on the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the studied problems are proved. The explicit form of solutions of the studied problems is constructed in the form of a series.
Necessary and sufficient conditions for global asymptotic of nonlinear satellite orientation control system stability
Authors:   Institute of Space Engineering and Technology, Moldabekov M. , Sukhenko A. ,   Institute of Space Engineering and Technology, Orazaly Y. ,   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after G.Daukeyev, Aden A. ,   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after G.Daukeyev
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of a study of the stability of a nonlinear satellite attitude control system (SACS) based on the representation of the equations of its dynamics in the form of a linear system of differential equations with time-varying parameters. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the SACS are obtained, and it is shown that the area of its global asymptotic stability in the parameter space of the control law depends on the initial conditions for the satellite and flywheel angular velocities.
Design of robotic assistant for search and rescue operations
Authors:   U.A. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Dosbayev Zh. M. ,   Satbayev University, Bakyt A. ,   Satbayev University, Sadykova B. M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Smailov N. K. ,   U.A. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering; Satbayev University, Abdykadyrov A. A. ,   U.A. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering; Satbayev University
Published: October 2024

The need for search and rescue (SAR) operations arises in various situations: natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or avalanches, accidents, etc. It is known that the large volume and diversity of the identified area, the limited view, dangerous conditions and the presence of victims in remote or hard-to-reach places complicate such work. The use of advanced technologies such as robotics in improving the efficiency of search and rescue operations to solve problems in these cases allows us to obtain rational solutions. A robotic assistant for search and rescue operations has been developed, a 3D model has been developed. The robot is controlled autonomously or remotely, overcome difficult terrain, collect data and perform tasks that contribute to the search and rescue process. Internet of Things devices and sensors interact over the network, allowing you to collect, analyze and share data in real time. The Arduino board was chosen to create the project. The device circuit was assembled and the operation of the sensors was combined. The device used an ultrasonic sensor, a camera, LED lamps and a speaker for the sound of a siren. The robot assistant works in both offline and manual modes. The device is controlled via a web interface, and the video received by the camera is provided in real time. The wheels of the device can move over any terrain, and the device is designed so that it can move on both sides (under and over).
Empirical investigation of a data analytics model in medical settings
Authors:   School of Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence, D. Serikbayev EKTU, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Ismukhamedova A. , Uvaliyeva I. ,   School of Digital Technologies and Artificial Intelligence, D. Serikbayev EKTU, Ust-Kamenogorsk
Published: October 2024

This article centers around the development and analysis of machine learning and deep learning models aimed at enhancing diabetes diagnosis. In the swiftly evolving landscape of data technologies, it becomes crucial to explore the applications of these methods for accurate predictions and improved medical decision-making. Our research encompasses diverse datasets, leveraging state-of-the-art algorithms and technologies for model training and testing. The primary emphasis lies in evaluating the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of models within the realm of diabetes diagnosis. The study results reveal significant advancements in disease prediction, underscoring the potential of machine learning and deep learning in medical applications. This work introduces fresh perspectives on the utilization of computational methods in healthcare and serves as a foundation for prospective research in this domain.
Analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of program codes for particle swarm and ant colony methods for lower semi-continuous functions
Authors:   Baishev University, Kairakbaev A. K.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, a comparative analysis of two stochastic methods of global optimization is carried out: the Particle Swarm Optimization method and the Ant Colony Optimization method. The analysis and evaluation of efficiency were carried out using parameters such as the number of calls to the objective function, the rate of convergence, resources, computational efficiency, sensitivity to parameters, and resistance to initial conditions. The article presents the program codes of these methods in the Python environment, designed to calculate the global extremum of semi-continuous functions from below. Well- known test functions were used to construct (by gluing) semi-continuous functions at different values of input parameters.
Development of a system for diagnostic monitoring of pumping equipment using wireless data transmission technology
Authors:   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Savostin A. A. , Tuleshov A. K. ,   U.Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Savostina G. V. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the development of diagnostic monitoring system for pumping equipment using wireless data transmission technology. In the conditions of modern requirements to the reliability of industrial equipment, timely diagnostics plays a key role in preventing accidents and reducing repair costs. Application of wireless sensors to collect data on vibration and temperature of pumps allows remote monitoring of equipment condition, which reduces the need to stop production processes for diagnostics. The implementation of a monitoring system based on open-source technologies such as Telegraf, InfluxDB and Grafana provides flexibility in customization and integration with the plant infrastructure. Testing of the system has confirmed its effectiveness in timely detection of faults and improving the overall reliability of pumping equipment.
Precession of a rotor with a different number of discrete radial elastic damping supports
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State University, Azarov A. A. ,   Mechanical Engineering Institute of RAN, Gouskov A. M. ,   Bauman Moscow State University; Mechanical Engineering Institute of RAN, Panovko G. Y. ,   Mechanical Engineering Institute of RAN
Published: October 2024

A design model of a rotary system in the form of a cantilevered flexible shaft with a massive unbalanced disk at the free end is considered. In the plane of rotation of the disk, point elastically damped supports are discretely located with a clearance, stabilizing the vibrations of the rotor in the supercritical zone. With the help of the introduced precession indicator, the type and direction of the precession of the rotor during interaction with the supports is analyzed. The influence of a different number of supports on the evolution of the rotor precession in the supercritical zone after the Poincare-Andronov-Hopf bifurcation is investigated. The effect of the clearance and eccentricity of the disk mass at the contact of the disk with the supports on the precession of the rotor is analyzed.