bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociodemographic, Cultural, Environmental and Agroecological Characterization in order to Adopt Urban Agriculture in the Municipality of Tuluá, Colombia
Authors: Hidalgo Zapata Viviana Yulieth , Vélez Zabala Francisco Javier , Martínez Martina Mónica Andrea , Soto González Ana María , Vélez María Eugenia
Published: March 2020

Some communities have moved from the countryside to the city for different reasons, sometimes they have managed to settle in slums and some people go to agricultural production inside the city for their support, by means of a knowledge they bring from the countryside, seeking a place offering them useful resources to produce food, in this sense, urban agriculture as an alternative livelihood and occupation, has a symbolic value, since it is a survival strategy for families [3]. For this reason, this study was carried out within the macro project “Implementación del proyecto educativo comunitario salud alimentaria y productiva en el desarrollo sustentable de la invasión de la carrilera, corregimiento Campoalegre del municipio de Tuluá” (translated: “Implementation of the community educational project, food and productive health in the sustainable development of the invasion community La Carrilera, Campoalegre district of the municipality of Tuluá”), of the Health, Care and Society research groups; GIUR and Agricultural Production, which supported the characterization of the sociodemographic, cultural, environmental and agroecological components in the community of “La Carrilera” that aimed to evaluate and to identify the problems and needs of the study population, through the implementation of surveys, measurement of the biological quality of water based on the methodology used by IDEAM, Roldán and Shannon-Weaver, and the characterization of organic solid waste where the method defined by Marmolejo was implemented, resulting in the identification of the different social groups that make up the community, the occupation of women, the economic income of families, among others. In addition, the high levels of water pollution were manifested with a diversity index of 0.83, indicating the low diversity in the tributary of the community, also the BMWP index presented that the quality of the waters is critical and doubtful, and finally obtained an organic waste production of 60.1% identifying that mainly fruit and vegetable waste is produced. Subsequently, from the diagnosis obtained, some intervention strategies were determined for the conservation of the water resource and sustainable management practices for the use and transformation of organic waste in the study population, which allows adopting urban agriculture and contributing to sustainable development of the sector in the municipality of Tuluá, Valle del Cauca.
Systemic Adjuvant Therapy for Adult Patients at High Risk for Recurrent Cutaneous or Mucosal Melanoma: An Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario) Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Petrella T.M. , Fletcher G.G. , Knight G. , McWhirter E. , Rajagopal S. , Song X. , Baetz T.D.
Published: March 2020

Background: Previous versions of the guideline from the Program in Evidence-Based Care (pebc) at Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario) recommended that the use of high-dose interferon alfa 2b therapy be discussed and offered to patients with resected cutaneous melanoma with a high risk of recurrence. Subsequently, several clinical trials in patients with resected or metastatic melanoma found that immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies have a benefit greater than that with interferon. It was therefore considered timely for an update to the guideline about adjuvant systemic therapy in melanoma. Methods: The present guideline was developed by the pebc and the Melanoma Disease Site Group (dsg). Based on a systematic review from a literature search conducted using medline, embase, and the Evidence Based Medicine Reviews databases for the period 1996 to 28 May 2019, the Working Group drafted recommendations. The systematic review and recommendations were then circulated to the Melanoma dsg and the pebcReport Approval Panel for internal review; the revised document underwent external review. Recommendations: For patients with completely resected cutaneous or mucosal melanoma with a high risk of recurrence, the recommended adjuvant therapies are nivolumab, pembrolizumab, or dabrafenib–trametinib for patients with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations; nivolumab or pembrolizumab are recommend for patients with BRAF wild-type disease. Use of ipilimumab is not recommended. Molecular testing should be conducted to help guide treatment decisions. Interferon alfa, chemotherapy regimens, vaccines, levamisole, bevacizumab, bacillus Calmette–Guérin, and isolated limb perfusion are not recommended for adjuvant treatment of cutaneous melanoma except as part of a clinical trial.
Cáncer y la pobreza están fuertemente correlacionados en el Perú
Authors: Ubillús-Trujillo Milward
Published: March 2020

Esta es una investigación ecológica retrospectiva de múltiples grupos, cuyo objetivo es encontrar la correlación entre la vulnerabilidad al cáncer y la pobreza en el Perú durante el 2013. En la metodología, se utilizó el muestreo de conveniencia no aleatoria, incluidos todos los departamentos del Perú. Las principales fuentes utilizadas para el análisis fueron: la situación del Cáncer en Perú, 2013, del Ministerio de Salud, y los datos de pobreza del país, del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática para el mismo año (2013); ya que estas son las últimas en publicaciones de datos nacionales sobre el cáncer y la situación de pobreza en Perú, respectivamente. Para la validación de los rangos para prueba de hipótesis estadística se utilizó la correlación de Spearman. Los resultados muestran una fuerte correlación estadística de 0,761 directa y significativa entre la vulnerabilidad al cáncer y la pobreza en Perú, durante 2013. Asimismo, la tasa y el alcance de una mayor vulnerabilidad al cáncer en las regiones del Perú, y jerárquica identificada como Análisis del estado del cáncer en Perú - 2013 , por Ministerio de Salud es: Huánuco, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Cajamarca, Amazonas, Loreto y Pasco, todos muy vulnerables. Se concluye indicando que existe una alta correlación entre la vulnerabilidad al cáncer y la pobreza en Perú en 2013.
Genesis of legal regulation of airport services in Ukraine
Authors: Spasybo Valentine
Published: March 2020

The study of the genesis of legal regulation of relations in the provision of airport services allows us to draw the following conclusions. Airport services and their legislative regulation are directly related to air transportation services. With the expansion of the scope of these services, airport services also developed. These types of services began to take shape in the early ХХ century and rapidly developed with the creation of a network of airports around the world, including in Ukraine. At the same time, legislative regulation was formed as a set of rules governing transportation, then legislation on the provision of services joined it.
It was established that civil legislation on airport activities historically supplemented the legislation on air transportation, the main purpose of which was to comply with air safety guarantees. A peculiarity of the civil legislation of Ukraine governing the activities of airport services is that its basic norms are not contained in the Civil Code of Ukraine, but in the norms of other legislative and by-laws, primarily in the Air Code and the Aviation Rules of Ukraine, as well as in the administrative, economic, tax, labor, environmental, land and other branches of law. However, the core of this set of norms is precisely the rules of civil law, which allows you to regulate these relationships using the principles and methods of civil law and at the same time take into account the links between the various branches of legislation as elements of the system.
It is concluded that the legislation of Ukraine on the provision of airport services should be developed in the process of its unification with EU directives, standards and recommended practices of the International Civil Aviation Organization, due to the global processes of the impact of globalization on these relations and international obligations undertaken by Ukraine.
Key words: legal regulation, civil law relations, civil law, airport service, Air Code of Ukraine, Aviation Rules of Ukraine.
LINGKUNGAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA MEMODERASI PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Suparno  , Mohammad Zaenudin
Published: March 2020

Lingkungan dan disiplin kerja mampu mempengaruhi kompetensi kinerja auditor dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan audit. Kompetensi akan meningkatkan kinerja auditor apabila lingkungan sekitar mampu mendukung dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Begitu juga dengan disiplin mampu meningkatkan kompetensi yang akan mempengaruhi kinerja auditornya. Penelitian ini dimaksud untuk mengetahui moderasi lingkungan dan disiplin kerja pada kompetensi auditor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Inspektorat Kota Denpasar. Jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 40 orang auditoryang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden yaitu Kantor Inspektorat Kota Denpasar yang bersedia menerima kuisioner dan menjadi responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regresion Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa variabel kompetensi berpengaruh padakinerja auditor, variable lingkungan kerja memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi pada kinerja auditor, variabel disiplin kerja mampu memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi pada kinerja auditor.
PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN OLEH AUDITOR EKSTERNAL
Authors: Suratman Hadi Priyano
Published: March 2020

Tujuan makalah ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan permasalahan dalam pendeteksian kecurangan dalam audit atas laporan keuangan oleh auditor eksternal. Meskipun pendeteksian kecurangan penting untuk meningkatkan nilai pengauditan, namun terdapat banyak masalah yang dapat menghalangi implementasi dari pendeteksian yang tepat. Berdasarkan telaah atas berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ada terdapat empat faktor penyebab besar yang diidentifikasikan melalui makalah ini. Pertama, karakteristik terjadinya kecurangan sehingga menyulitkan proses pendeteksian. Kedua, standar pengauditan belum cukup memadai untuk menunjang pendeteksian yang sepantasnya. Ketiga, lingkungan kerja audit dapat mengurangi kualitas audit dan keempat metode dan prosedur audit yang ada tidak cukup efektif untuk melakukan pendeteksian kecurangan. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, perbaikan yang perlu disarankan untuk diterapkan.
KUALITAS MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Anita Novialumi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan manajemen keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) pada butik pakaian berdasarkan teori manajemen keuangan khususnya dalam hal pengaturan keuangan dan fungsi manajemen keuangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuisioner terstruktur dan kuisioner terbuka yang dibagikan kepada pelaku usaha butik. Pada kuisioner terstruktur jumlah responden adalah 55 butik dan pada kuisioner terbuka jumlah responden sebanyak 25 butik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data adalah metode statistik deskriptif untuk menjelaskan mean, range, minimum, maximum dan sebagainya. Dari hasil statistik diperoleh sebesar 52% butik memiliki pemasukan lain selain usaha butik. Kemudian 51% pengusaha butik telah memaksimalkan menggunakan dana untuk keperluan perusahaan. Dari segi pembiayaan, sebesar 64% distro menggunakan hutang. Dari segi tabungan, sebesar 78% distro memiliki tabungan di bank. Akan tetapi, sebesar 55% butik yang memisahkan tabungan pribadi dengan tabungan perusahaan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebesar 92,73% distro telah memiliki predikat pengaturan keuangan yang baik. Dari segi keuntungan, butik memiliki keuntungan atau laba bersih rata- rata 5% dari total investasinya setiap bulan. Dari segi DER (Debt Equty Ratio), rata-rata butik memiliki rasio DER 0,8:1. WCTA (working capital to total asset) atau aktiva lancar yang dimiliki butik rata-rata sebesar 33,98% dari total asset yang dimiliki.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SDM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Fajar Azzam Pasha Akhmad
Published: March 2020

Pertumbuhan merupakan kinerja pokok dalam perekonomian suatu Negara. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diharapkan tentunya adalah pertumbuhan yang berkualitas, dimana pertumbuhan yang terjadi memiliki sensitifasi terhadap pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan; untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Mamasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Data Sekunder yang bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang Peran Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Mamasa Tahun Anggaran 2002 sampai dengan 2011. Data Sekunder berupa (1) Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dilihat dari PDRB Harga Konstan, (2) Penduduk usia produktif, (3) proporsi penduduk usia 10 tahun yang berpendidikan SLTA dan, (4) Angka Harapan Hidup pada saat lahir. Data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Proporsi Penduduk Usia Produktif tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, (2) pendidikan SLTA keatas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, (3) Kesehatan Angka Harapan Hidup tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. kualitas sumber daya manusia yang diukur dengan menggunakan tiga variabel sebagai variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut sangat signifikan baik dalam kedudukannya sebagai variabel individu (mandiri) maupun secara bersama-sama atau secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL PAKET WISATA CITY TOUR SURAKARTA DI PT. KIRANA SURYA GEMILANG
Authors: Yudi Sungkono
Published: March 2020

Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor yang dapat diandalkan di Indonesia. Ini kontribusi besar untuk menjadi tempat kedua dari sumber devisa terbesar setelah minyak dan gas. Laporan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk membahas tentang paket wisata kota manajemen operasional dari satu agen perjalanan di satu kota wisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui detail manajemen operasional paket wisata kota di Kirana Tour Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan partisipatif dalam mengumpulkan data. Maka dengan penelitian partisipatif, peneliti dapat menganalisis masalah-masalah dalam penelitian ini dengan hidup. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen operasional paket wisata kota dapat dilihat dari bagaimana cara untuk menjawab atau bereaksi apa yang konsumen inginkan, menghitung teknik biaya dasar, kinerja wisata dan evaluasi setelah menyelesaikan tur. Kirana Tour berhasil membangun kepuasan konsumen dengan menciptakan manajemen operasional.
PENGARUH PRESTASI KERJA, PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA, PENGENALAN, DAN KESEMPATAN UNTUK TUMBUH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA KANTOR DINAS KETENTRAMAN KETERTIBAN DAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA
Authors: Suratman Hadi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation on employee performance of PT Pos Type C Manado. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach to measure and influence the relationship between motivation and job performance. The population in this study amounted to 200 employees, with a simple random sampling which amounts to 50 respondents. Using correlation and regression analysis. The analysis showed that there is a fairly strong correlation between motivation and job performance, as well as the motivation has a positive impact with work performance. Thus, the motivation has a strong relationship with the work performance of employees at PT Pos Indonesia Type C Manado.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MEGA AUTO CENTRAL FINANCE CABANG DI LANGSA
Authors: Setiyo Utomo
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan stres kerja secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mega Auto Central Finance Cabang di Langsa. Adapun Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 45 orang yang merupakan karyawan pada PT. Mega Auto Finance Cabang di Langsa. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda dan pembuktian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi (R2 ). Hasil uji t variabel beban kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mega Auto Central Finance Cabang Langsa. Variabel stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mega Auto Central Finance Cabang Langsa. Hasil uji statistik (uji F), secara simultan beban kerja dan stress kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mega Auto Central Finance Cabang Langsa. Berdasarkan uji t dan F, maka hipotesis diterima.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi pada Karyawan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara)
Authors: Suratman Hadi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 79 orang karyawan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskritif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menyetujui lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik yang ada diperusahaan sudah baik sehingga kinerja karyawan meningkat. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa secara parsial lingkungan kerja fisik mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan lingkungan kerja non fisik juga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
TOPOCENTRINIŲ HORIZONTINIŲ KOORDINAČIŲ, TRANSFORMUOTU PAGAL GEOCENTRINES STAČIAKAMPES KOORDINATES, TIKSLUMAS
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas
Published: March 2020

Analizuojamas topocentrinių horizontinių koordinačių, nustatytų pagal geocentrines stačiakampes koordinates,
taikant GPS metodą, tikslumas. Transformuotų topocentrinių horizontinių koordinačių tikslumas įvertinamas kovariacijų matrica, kuri
sudaroma iš dviejų komponenčių. Viena komponentė rodo geodezinių koordinačių, antroji kovariacijų matricos komponentė – geocentrinių
stačiakampių koordinačių klaidų įtaką topocentrinių koordinačių tikslumui. Reikiamam topocentrinių horizontinių koordinačių tikslumui
gauti parenkamas atitinkamas geodezinių koordinačių tikslumas.
LIETUVOS ŽEMĖS PAVIRŠIAUS EROZIJOS MODELIAVIMAS IR KARTOGRAFAVIMAS TAIKANT GIS TECHNOLOGIJAS
Authors: Dėnas Žydrūnas , Kumetaitis Algirdas , Šliaupa Saulius , Zakarevičius Algimantas , Šliaupienė Rasa
Published: March 2020

Nuolatinis žemės paviršiaus plovimas ir su tuo susijusi dirvožemio erozija turi įtakos žmogaus ūkinei veiklai, ypač žemės ūkiui.
Tai lemia būtinybę įvertinti erozijos pavojų tiek lokaliuoju, tiek regioniniu mastu. Erozija priklauso nuo daugelio veiksnių, kurių įtaka taip pat nevienoda.
Straipsnyje pateikiama erozijos potencialo skaičiavimo metodika, remiantis GIS sistemomis, įvertinta erozijos rizika Lietuvos teritorijoje. Pradiniai parametrai
pagrįsti daugiamečių lauko tyrimų rezultatais. Vieni iš pagrindinių veiksnių, lemiančių skirtingą erozijos potencialą, yra paviršiaus litologija, dirvožemio sudėtis,
augmenijos tipas, – jie įvertinti modelyje. Ypač daug dėmesio skirta reljefo skaitmeninio modelio tobulinimui, nes reljefas yra vienas iš pagrindinių parametrų,
lemiančių erozijos intensyvumą. Apskaičiuoti reljefo parametrai, tokie kaip šlaitų statumas, ekspozicija, polinkis. Modeliavimas parodė, kad paviršiaus erozijos
didžiausios rizikos sritys yra Vakarų ir Rytų Lietuvos aukštumose.
LIETUVOS ADMINISTRACINIS SKIRSTYMAS XIX IR XX A. RUSIJOS ŽEMĖLAPIUOSE (3 IŠ 3)
Authors: Gliožaitis Algirdas
Published: March 2020

Iš užkariautų kraštų įkūrusi imperijų carų valdžia jos administraciniam padalijimui skyrė nuolatinį dėmesį.
Prie Rusijos mokslų akademijos 1739 m. įsteigtas Geografijos departamentas. kuris vadovavo visiems geodeziniams ir kartografiniams
darbams, reikalingiems administraciniam padalijimui atlikti, žemėtvarkai, bei kitiems valdymo reikalams [1]. Vėliau jis buvo pertvarkytas
į kitokias organizacijas [2]. Administracinės sritys yra pažymėtos rusų topografų ir kartografų sudarytuose žemėlapiuose ir savaip atspindi
Rusijos politiką užkariautų kraštų atžvilgiu [3]. Pavartykime dokumentus bei žemėlapius ir pamatysime, kokiais būdais carai ir TSKP
generaliniai sekretoriai vykdė Lietuvos nutautinimą, į kokius administracinius vienetus skirstė Lietuvą ir kur žymėjo jos rytinę ribą [4] .
IMPROVEMENT AND EXTENSION OF ETRS 89 IN LATVIA AND LITHUANIA BASED ON THE NKG 2003 GPS CAMPAIGN
Authors: Jivall Lotti , Kaminskis Jānis , Paršeliūnas Eimuntas
Published: March 2020

The present ETRS 89 realisations in Latvia and Lithuania are based on the EUREF‐BAL'92 campaign, which has an estimated
accuracy of the same level as the original EUREF 89 campaign (class C). Latvia and Lithuania wish to replace their EUREF‐BAL'92 realisation
with an ETRS 89 realisation based on the NKG 2003 GPS campaign. The NKG 2003 GPS campaign was carried out in GPS-week 1238 (Sept 28th to Oct 4th 2003)
under the framework of the Nordic Geodetic Commission (NKG). The campaign included mainly permanent stations in the Nordic and Baltic area as
well as Island, Greenland and Svalbard. In Latvia, Lithuania and Denmark also field sites defining ETRS 89 were included. New ETRS 89 coordinates
based on the NKG 2003 campaign have been calculated. The campaign resulted in a set of coordinates in ITRF 2000 epoch 2003.75. All stations in Latvia
and Lithuania as well as a sub-set of stations in neighbouring countries were converted to ETRS 89 using the standard procedure described by Boucher
and Altamimi. No intraplate deformations have been taken into account, thus the epoch of the ETRS 89 coordinates is 2003.75. Estimated accuracy:
0,5–1 cm (95%) for the horizontal co-ordinates and 1–2 cm (95%) for the vertical at the epoch of the observation. The computed ETRS 89 coordinates
presented in this paper are to be considered as improvement and extension of ETRS 89 in Latvia and Lithuania based on the NKG 2003 GPS campaign.
During symposia in Riga, 14–17 June 2006, the IAG Reference Frame Sub-commission for Europe (EUREF) recognising, that in Sept-Oct 2003 the EUREF-NKG-2003
campaign in Scandinavia and the Baltic countries was observed, including points in Latvia and Lithuania, and that the results of it were submitted
to the EUREF Technical Working Group, where they were accepted as Class B standard (about 1 cm at the epoch of observation), endorses the subset of
points submitted to the EUREF Technical Working Group as extension to the current realisation of ETRS89 (Resolution No 1).
KLAIPĖDOS JŪROS LYGIO STEBĖJIMO STOTIES DUOMENŲ PERDAVA BEVEIK REALIUOJU LAIKU
Authors: Paršeliūnas Eimuntas , Marozas Leonardas
Published: March 2020

Aprašomi KLAIPĖDOS Europos jūrų lygio tarnybos stebėjimo stoties techninės įrangos ypatumai.
Daugiausia dėmesio skiriama matavimo rezultatų perdavai beveik realiuoju laiku, taikant automatizuotus daviklius ir
duomenų srautus tiesiogiai nukreipiant į kompiuterius, iš kurių jie internetu perduodami į reikiamas duomenų saugyklas.
Pateikiami sudarytieji matavimų rezultatų gavybos, perdavos beveik realiuoju laiku į duomenų saugyklas ir pateikimo
pasauliniame tinkle scenarijai.
GEODEZINIO VERTIKALIOJO TINKLO IŠLYGINIMO MODELIS ELIMINUOJANT SISTEMINGĄSIAS KLAIDAS
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas
Published: March 2020

Normalinių aukščių tikslumo nustatymas geodezinėje praktikoje yra pakankamai aktuali ir
sudėtinga problema, susijusi su taikomais aukščių nustatymo metodais bei geofizinėmis konstantomis. Šiame straipsnyje
analizuojamas papildomų parametrų ir sąlyginių lygčių taikymas vertikaliojo tinklo išlyginimo procedūrose, siekiant
eliminuoti niveliavimo matavimų sistemingąsias klaidas. Tinklo išlyginimas atliekamas mažiausiųjų kvadratų metodu.
Išlygintųjų dydžių ir parametrų tikslumas įvertinamas kovariacijų matricų pavidalu.
ANALYTICAL AND DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC GEODATA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS (A COMPARISON TEST)
Authors: Ruzgienė Birutė , Aleknienė Edita
Published: March 2020

Up-to-date mapping technologies are in the middle of transition from analytical to digital.
The usage of new methods and technologies implies the desire to increase mapping capability. Despite that, analytical
and digital methods may be used simultaneously, thus getting more efficient results. The research objective is to present
some aspects of functionality of both digital and analytical photogrammetric mapping approaches in generating 3D geodata.
The experimental results show which of the two methods could lead to a more flexible mapping production in consideration
of the following criteria: accuracy, flexibility, time and cost. The main result of investigations shows, that the orthophoto
generation is successfully using fully automatic systems. The digital terrain models created by two technologies are almost
the same due to time-consuming. Therefore more time is required for the Digital Photogrammetric System when the terrain is
rougher. Despite the fact that digital photogrammetric mapping technology drastically develops, there is no doubt that
analytical photogrammetry is still a significant production system for large‐scale mapping. The results demonstrate that
there is not too much difference in accuracy between the analytical and the digital 14 μm pixel size images processing.
The interpretation capability of experimental test area in the Digital Photogrammetric System was more complicated as it
was by the analytical plotter. Two systems integrations have been foreseen. Digital terrain model obtained by the analytical
plotter can be transferred to digital mapping system for orthophoto generation.
GEODEZINIO VERTIKALIOJO TINKLO KLAIDŲ ANALIZĖ TAIKANT SKIRTINGUS IŠLYGINIMO MODELIUS
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas , Gečytė Silvija , Aleknienė Edita , Zigmantienė Evelina
Published: March 2020

Geodezinėje praktikoje taikomi ivairūs normalinio aukščio nustatymo ir tikslumo ivertinimo metodai.
Straipsnyje analizuojamas papildomų parametrų ir sąlyginių lygčių taikymas vertikaliojo tinklo išlyginimo procedūrose
niveliavimo matavimų sistemingosioms klaidoms eliminuoti. Nagrinejama pradinių duomenų klaidų įtaka išlygintųjų dydžių
ir parametrų tikslumui, nelaisvojo ir laisvojo tinklo išlyginimo variantai. Tinklo išlyginimas atliekamas mažiausiųjų
kvadratu metodu, išlygintų dydžių ir parametrų tikslumas įvertinamas kovariacijų matricų pavidalu.
Picky Partners: The Pairing of Component Masses in Binary Black Hole Mergers
Authors: Fishbach Maya , Holz Daniel E.
Published: March 2020

We examine the relationship between individual black hole (BH) masses in merging binary black hole (BBH) systems. Analyzing the 10 BBH detections from LIGO/Virgo’s first two observing runs, we find that the masses of the component BHs comprising each binary are unlikely to be randomly drawn from the same underlying distribution. Instead, the two BHs of a given binary prefer to be of comparable mass. We show that it is ∼5 times more likely that the component BHs in a given binary are always equal (to within 5%) than that they are randomly paired. If we assume that the probability of a merger between two BHs scales with the mass ratio q as q

β
, so that β = 0 corresponds to random pairings, we find β > 0 is favored at credibility 0.987. By modeling the mass distribution, we find that the median mass ratio is

at 90% credibility. While the pairing between BHs depends on their mass ratio, we find no evidence that it depends on the total mass of the system. We predict that 99% of BBHs detected by LIGO/Virgo will have mass ratios q > 0.5. We conclude that merging black holes do not form random pairings; instead they are selective about their partners, preferring to mate with black holes of a similar mass. The details of these selective pairings provide insight into the underlying formation channels of merging binaries.
Duodenal ulcer promoting gene (DupA), plasticity region genes and sigma factors in H. pyloristrains from Nigeria
Authors: Jolaiya Tolulope Funbi , Fowora Muinah Adenike , Onyekwere Charles , Ugiagbe Rose , Agbo Ifeanyi Ifeoma , Lesi Olufunmilayo , Ndububa Dennis Amojuayi , Adekanle Olusegun , Njom Henry Akum , Idowu Ayodeji , Adeleye Isaac Adeyemi , Bamidele Moses , Ngoka Favor Ndidiamaka , Palamides Pia Fiona , Smith Stella Ifeanyi
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori is a principal cause of gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and contribution of duodenal ulcer promoting gene A (dupA), the plasticity region genes and sigma factors in relation to their pathological expression of H. pylori infections in the Nigerian population.

Methodology: Polymerase Chain Reaction was used to analyze a total of forty-nine H. pylori strains isolated from patients attending various endoscopic units in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria for complete dupA (G27 variant), jhp0917, jhp0918, other plasticity region genes jhp 914/917, jhp0914, jhp0940 and sigma factors.

Results: PCR results indicated that the prevalence of complete dupA (G27 variants), jhp0917, jhp0918 and other plasticity region genes jhp0914, jhp0914/0917 and jhp0940 in the H. pylori strains were 4%, 53%, 88%, 73%, 12% and 0% respectively. The prevalence values of the sigma factors were 96%, 92%, 80% for rpoN,  fliA and rpoD respectively. However, the endoscopic findings showed that erosion, normal mucosal, ulcer, hyperaemic stomach, mucosal atrophy and oedematous stomach in the patients where the H. pylori strains were isolated were 40.8%, 32.7%, 10.2%, 8.2%, 2.0% and 6.1% respectively. There was significant association between jhp0917, jhp914/917 and G27 variant and the endoscopic findings, while other plasticity genes showed no association with the endoscopic findings.

Conclusion: These results suggest that the presence of jhp0917, jhp0914/917 and G27 variant could be used as marker to predict the pathological effect of severity in Nigeria patients with H. pylori infection.
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases producing extensively drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Rasool Muhammad Hidayat , Rasheed Farhan , Saqalein Muhammad , Nisar Muhammad Atif , Imran Ambreen Anwar , Tariq Saba , Amir Afreenish , Ikram Aamer , Khurshid Mohsin
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolates have been increasingly reported from the Asian and African countries. The emergence of isolates with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins has worsened the situation. Recently, an outbreak from Sindh, Pakistan was reported caused by extensively drug-resistant (XDR) S. Typhi strains.

Methodology: In the present study, a total of 82 cases of typhoid have been investigated during 2018 from the febrile children referred to a tertiary care hospital in the population-wise largest province (Punjab) of Pakistan. S. Typhi was identified by standard microbiological techniques and isolates were characterized for antimicrobial resistance profiling and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined. The presence of various ESBL genes in S. Typhi was confirmed by the PCR.

Results: Out of the 82 isolates tested, 35 (43%) were found to be XDR; resistant to the first-line drugs. The resistance to third-generation cephalosporins was mainly mediated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases i.e. blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes.

Conclusions: The higher prevalence of ESBL producing Salmonella typhi clinical strains raises the concern about transmission prevention and infection management in the community as well as clinical settings. Moreover, the study highlights the problem concerning the declining antibiotic arsenal for the therapeutic management of typhoid fever and the emergence and spread of XDR strains in Pakistan.
On the identity of Paracacoxenus kaszabi Okada, with the formal description of a new closely related species (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
Authors: Bächli Gerhard , Vilela Carlos R.
Published: March 2020

In order to clarify the identity ofParacacoxenus kaszabiOkada, 1973, a species described from Mongolia, the morphological structures of one male paratype, collected at 1,750 m altitude, were analyzed and redescribed. In addition, one of the male specimens, previously referred to in literature as ‘sp. aff.kaszabi’, is restudied and described asParacacoxenus macaisp. nov.(type locality: Schmelz, Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Province of Bolzano, Region of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). The former species seems to be distributed in central and eastern Asia while the latter is supposed to have an exclusively European distribution. The midtibial preapical seta of maleParacacoxenus argyreator(Frey, 1932), which is unusually long, is illustrated by photomicrographs. A key to the European species ofParacacoxenusHardy, 1960 is presented.
Saisir l’État par son administration pour une sociologie des rouages de l’action publique
Authors: Borraz Olivier , Ruiz Émilien
Published: March 2020

Résumé Reprenant l’ambition du programme lancé en 1964 par le Centre de sociologie des organisations (CSO) pour étudier empiriquement l’administration française, le présent numéro entend démontrer tout l’intérêt que revêt aujourd’hui une étude de l’État par son administration, en complément d’une entrée par la sociologie de l’action publique. En revenant sur les flux et reflux de cette approche en France depuis le milieu des années 1960, en pointant les apports et les limites des travaux menés dans le cadre du programme « L’administration face au changement », cet article introductif plaide ainsi pour une sociologie des rouages de l’action publique. C’est par une approche transversale et transsectorielle, tant au niveau central qu’à l’échelle territoriale, qu’il est possible de saisir les questions de permanence et de changement, mais également de répondre à la question : qu’est-ce qui fait tenir l’État ?
Le nouveau phénomène bureaucratique
Authors: Bezes Philippe
Published: March 2020

Résumé Au cœur des travaux des fondateurs de la sociologie des bureaucraties des années 1940-1950, le concept de bureaucratisation a été réactivé depuis les années 1980 pour décrire les effets produits par les réformes inspirées du New Public Management, et notamment par le gouvernement par la performance à l’aide d’objectifs et d’indicateurs. Cet article montre le caractère toujours heuristique de la grammaire d’analyse des premiers sociologues des administrations (Alvin Gouldner, Peter Blau, Michel Crozier), centrée sur les règles et leurs usages, pour penser les spécificités du « nouveau phénomène bureaucratique » axé sur les nombres, la quantification et la mesure. Il en pointe aussi les limites et souligne l’importance de penser l’encastrement économique et surtout politique des dispositifs de gouvernement par la performance.
S’approcher des villes et des bourgades, hier et aujourd’hui
Authors: Gaymard Daniel , Jordan Benoît
Published: March 2020

Le paysage alsacien est marqué par l’important maillage de villes qui, depuis le XIIIe siècle, structurent la région. Les villes, ceintes de murailles, commandent le pays alentour. Leurs abords immédiats restent souvent vides de toute habitation pour des questions de stratégie militaire. Les agrandissements des villes ou la modernisation de leurs systèmes de défense sont bien visibles avec la construction de portes ou d’ouvrages avancés, jusqu’au XVIIIe siècle. Au XIXe siècle, avec le développement démographique et l’expansion économique, ces abords sont rapidement colonisés, et ce autant pour les grands centres industriels que pour les bourgades plus modestes : les portes et les murs tombent, les villes s’ouvrent. Dernier avatar : la création dans le dernier tiers du XXe siècle de zones dédiées à l’urbanisme ou à des activités économiques. Le paysage traditionnel disparaît.
À la rencontre du troisième type
Authors: Brunner Thomas
Published: March 2020

Étudiée récemment par l’auteur, la typologie des sceaux de la ville de Molsheim au Moyen Âge doit être révisée suite à la découverte d’un nouveau type (désormais « type III ») jusque-là confondu avec le « type II » dont il est proche formellement. La différence entre les deux sceaux est apparue lors de l’alimentation de la base de données sigilla, et montre tout l’intérêt de cette dernière. L’article relève les détails qui distinguent les deux types de sceaux, revient sur les raisons d’une confusion qui remonte à loin et en tire les conséquences pour la typologie sigillaire de Molsheim et les rythmes de succession de ses sceaux.
Das Bremer Gemälde „Martyrium des hl. Sebastian“
Authors: Weibezahn Ingrid
Published: March 2020

En 2010, le musée de la cathédrale de Brême obtint un tableau issu d’une succession qui présente sur sa face antérieure un « Saint Sébastien » (illustration 1) et sur sa face postérieure de vagues fragments des représentations de deux saints (illustration 2). Le tableau est composé de deux éléments réunis qui devaient être à l’origine les deux volets d’un dyptique. Un examen aux rayons X, ainsi qu’une analyse approfondie de la technique picturale, permettent de situer l’œuvre au début du XVIe siècle. Une gravure sur bois d’Albrecht Dürer a été identifiée comme modèle pour le personnage du premier plan qui arme une arbalète (illustration 5). C’est une deuxième gravure de Dürer (illustration 8) qui a du inspirer l’artiste pour la conception du personnage de Saint-Sébastien. L’origine du tableau n’a pas pu être établie clairement. Il n’apparaît pas sur le site « lostart » qui liste les œuvres d’art ayant été antérieurement la propriété de Juifs. La plus ancienne mention de son existence est un acte de vente à une personne privée en 1939. Le tableau présente cependant une parenté frappante avec les œuvres de l’artiste strasbourgeois Wilhelm Stetter (vers 1487‑1552), à la fois dans la composition du paysage et la disposition des personnages, ainsi que dans le choix des couleurs (illustration 10). La forme inhabituelle du turban de l’illustration 9, elle aussi, incite à penser à une origine commune. Toute prudence gardée, on peut ainsi attribuer ce tableau au peintre Wilhelm Stetter.
L’intégration des FFI alsaciens dans l’Armée en 1944-1945
Authors: Weiss Stéphane , Weiss Bénédicte
Published: March 2020

Les Forces françaises de l’intérieur (FFI) organisées en Alsace ou dans le cadre de groupements affirmant un caractère alsacien sont réputées s’être distinguées par leur dimension apolitique. Cette spécificité aurait pu faciliter leur intégration dans l’armée française en 1944-1945. Or celle-ci n’a pas été plus rapide qu’au sein des régions libérées dès septembre 1944. Elle a de plus impliqué la mise en œuvre de formules distinctes de celles pratiquées dans les autres régions françaises. Ce constat amène à réétudier les modalités d’intégration et d’emploi militaire des FFI alsaciens au sein de l’armée française entre l’automne 1944 et mai 1945. Tel est l’objet de cet article reposant principalement sur l’analyse des fonds conservés au Service historique de la Défense.
Innover dans le champ de l’administration universitaire : quels effets sur la dynamique de l’implication professionnelle ?
Authors: Courtois Lucile
Published: March 2020

Cet article porte sur l’étude des dynamiques implicationnelles faisant suite à la mise en œuvre d’une innovation dans le champ de l’administration universitaire. L’innovation en question renvoie à la mise en place d’une démarche participative et co-construite, permettant aux professionnels qui y sont impliqués de passer d’un statut qualifié d’agents, à un statut de co-auteurs d’actions collectives. C’est par le biais d’une étude diachronique en deux temps de recueil de données par entretiens que nous avons cherché à mettre à jour les effets de cette démarche innovante sur les dynamiques implicationnelles des professionnels interrogés. Les résultats nous permettent de repérer que l’implication professionnelle s’exprime dans des formes d’être et d’agir qualitativement différentes entre les deux temps de recueil de données. L’innovation rend ici possibles des remaniements identitaires, une re-construction du sens donné à ses conduites et une réappropriation du sentiment de contrôle. Finalement, nous interrogeons l’innovation comme possible vecteur d’émancipation des acteurs.
Actualités du genre dans le travail social. Première étape d’une recherche doctorale
Authors: Mikanga Emmanuelle
Published: March 2020

Les travaux étudiant les relations entre « le genre » et le travail social sont de plus en plus nombreux. Cet article en prenant appui sur une des étapes de notre recherche doctorale se propose de repérer les principaux apports sur cette question en sociologie et en sciences de l’éducation. Il affirme l’intérêt d’importer « le genre » comme concept et outil d’analyse dans le travail social (formation et terrain professionnel). Se construire une culture commune sur la question du « genre » dans le travail social semble aujourd’hui indispensable dans le champ de la formation comme dans les pratiques professionnelles.
Responding to the Modern Culture of Education
Authors: Semus Aerin
Published: March 2020

A study conducted by Dr. Alan King in the early 2000s exposed low secondary school graduation rates and a variety of indicators of a student's likelihood of success in graduating. Premier Dalton McGuinty's Liberal government responded with a reform aimed at changing educational practices through the Student Success/Learning to 18 Strategy (SS/L18) in 2003 and Policy/Program Memorandum No. 137 in 2005. This drove a province-wide effort to support students ‘in-risk' of not graduating with a multitude of new resources and policies. Ontario's secondary school graduation rates have since increased to 82 percent, however, a variety of barriers to student success remain both socially and culturally in Ontario schools. The absence of student social and cultural capital can diminish educational opportunities for students which is problematic for an equitable system. This chapter explores the history of Student Success initiatives, the unique role played by Student Success Teachers and L.E.A.D. teacher candidates, and further areas of need to be addressed in closing the gap in education.
International Students At-Risk
Authors: Cuzzocrea John
Published: March 2020

International student recruitment has grown in schools across Canada and has extended into the elementary and secondary school panels. These students have specific needs and challenges, which put them at greater risk in comparison to the general school population. International students, especially at first, may struggle with risk factors such as culture shock, homesickness, loneliness, and depression. It is important to understand these challenges to ensure the mental well-being of these students.
A Semantic Agile Approach for Reconfigurable Distributed Applications in Pervasive Environments
Authors: Lakehal Abderrahim , Alti Adel , Laborie Sébastien , Roose Philippe
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, future mobile applications must have the ability to use distributed smart connected objects on various smart cities domains. Most existing mobile applications have mostly neglected to consider the user's current needs and their preferences that continuously quickly evolve. The authors have developed a novel framework to generate dynamically distributed application as service chains of components and optimize connected objects life cycle. The framework combines a generic context-aware ontology situation model, middleware and IoT for managing user's composite situations at the design and the run-time levels. The first level consists of modeling applications, profiles and usage contexts through a model-driven methodology considering the specified user's constraints. The second level consists of context monitoring mechanisms, situation reasoning and deploying adapted services using Kai-smart platform for meeting user's needs and its current contexts. The proposed framework is validated through several use cases in different smart domains.
Integrating a Weighted Additive Multiple Objective Linear Model with Possibilistic Linear Programming for Fuzzy Aggregate Production Planning Problems
Authors: Chiadamrong Navee , Sutthibutr Noppasorn
Published: March 2020

This study uses an integrated optimization method by applying a weighted additive multiple objective linear model with Possibilistic Linear Programming (PLP) to fuzzy Aggregate Production Planning (APP) problems under an uncertain environment. The uncertainty conditions include uncertainties of operating times and costs, customer demand, labor level, as well as machine capacity. The aim of this study is to minimize total costs of the plan that consist of the production cost and costs of changes in labor level. The proposed hybrid approach minimizes the most possible value of the imprecise total costs, maximizes the possibility of obtaining lower total costs, and minimizes the risk of obtaining higher total costs from PLP as multiple objectives for the fuzzy multiple objective linear model optimization. The outcome of the proposed approach shows that the solution is closer to the ideal solution obtained from Linear Programming than a typical solution obtained from PLP. There is also a higher overall satisfaction value.
Approaches for Measurement System Analysis Considering Randomness and Fuzziness
Authors: Chen Liang-Hsuan , Chang Chia-Jung
Published: March 2020

For some quality inspection practices, subjective judgements based on the inspectors' experience and knowledge, such as visual inspection, may be required for some particular quality characteristics. This kind of measurement system, including its associated randomness and fuzziness, should be assessed by Measurement system analysis (MSA) before its application. For such purpose, this article represents observations with randomness and fuzziness from MSAs as fuzzy random variables, and then two pairs of descriptive parameters, i.e., expected value and variance, are derived. Then, the relationship of the total sum of squares of factors is proven to hold, so that fuzzy analysis of variance (FANOVA) in terms of gauge repeatability and reproducibility can be developed. The proposed approach has the advantage that FANOVA is developed based on the relationship of the total sum of squares of factors, considering randomness and fuzziness. A real case in the semiconductor packaging industry is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approaches to MSA.
Accuracy Enhancement of GPS for Tracking Multiple Drones Based on MCMC Particle Filter
Authors: Shawky Negm Eldin Mohamed
Published: March 2020

GPS information when received from multi-unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also called drones, via a ground control station can be processed for detecting and tracking estimate target position. Tracking drones based on GPS has had some issues with missed received information or received information with an error that can lead to lost tracking. The proposed algorithm, Markov chain Monte Carlo based particle filter (MCMC-PF) can be used to overcome these issues of error in received information with keeping tracks and provides continuous tracking with a higher accuracy. This is suitable for real time applications that deal with GPS receiver devices with low efficiency during tracking. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and better performance when compared to conventional algorithms of the Kalman filter (KF).