bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM KONTEKS KEINDONESIAAN (Kajian Terhadap Q.S. Al-Baqarah: 221, Q.S. Al-Mumtahanah: 10 dan Q.S. Al-Maidah: 5)
Authors: Ulummudin Ulummudin , Khikmatiar Azkiya
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This article mainly discusses about different religion marriage issue which is already exist in the life of the community. The issue appears because nowadays,  the relationship between male and female has no limitations either in terms of the tribe, nation, or even religion, especially in the Indonesia context. In addition, the Qur'an responds specifically about different religion marriage in three different verses namely Q.S al-Baqarah: 221, Q.S al-Mumtahanah: 10, and Q.S al-Maidah: 5. Textually, these three verses seem to have contradictory meaning. However, all of them have their own context. The first verse discusses about the prohibition to marry polytheist people, the second verse is the prohibition to marry a kaafir, and the third verse is the approval to marry a women of the book. All those terms have different meanings. In the Indonesia context, the meaning of “People (women) of the book” covers not only Jews and Christians, but also others; i.e. those who have the book and their teaching come from the Prophet. Therefore, the approval of difference religion marriage is also valid for the religion other than Jewish and Christian, such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Kong Hu Chu.
NALAR MITIS DALAM KONSEP MARTIR JIHADIS MELALUI HERMENEUTIKA MUHAMMED ARKOUN ATAS AYAT JIHAD
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aims to reveal the meaning of jihad in a modern context by Mohammed Arkoun’s hermeneutics approach. The definition of jihad, which is always identified with the sacrifice of body in the way of Allah, always leaves a lingering problem. Radicalism in the name of religion and the slogan of jihad towards the death of martyrs has been widely heard. To respond to this, this study uses qualitative methods with the type of literature study research. This research found that the meaning of the verse which textually means war can be interpreted differently by referring to the consciousness formed in each verse. Awareness of the meaning of the verse of jihad requires one to understand it in a variety of actions that are not only limited to soul sacrifice. Jihad can be carried out in all other ways that are relevant to the context and the demands of the situation in every human condition and capability.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna jihad dalam konteks modern dengan menggunakan hermeneutika Mohammed Arkoun. Definisi jihad yang selalu diidentikkan dengan pengorbanan jiwa di jalan Allah, selalu menyisakan problem yang berkepanjangan. Radikalisme atas nama agama dan selogan jihad untuk menuju kematian syahid banyak didengarkan. Untuk merespon hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna ayat yang secara tekstual bermakna perang, dapat dimaknai berbeda dengan mengacu pada kesadaran yang dibentuk dalam setiap ayat. Kesadaran atas makna ayat jihad menuntut seseorang untuk memahaminya dalam berbagai macam tindakan yang tidak hanya terbatas pada pengorbanan jiwa. Jihad dapat dilakukan dengan segala cara lain yang relevan dengan konteks dan tuntutan keadaan di setaip kondisi dan kemampuan manusia.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS KONSEP PLAGIATOR DAN BUTA HURUF NABI MUHAMMAD SAW. DALAM GESCHICHTE DES QORAN KARYA THEODORE NOLDEKE
Authors: Zulfa Nailatuz , Yanti Ziska , Azizah Rochmah Nur
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the Keummian of Prophet Muhammad is often interpreted by scholars of tafsir as illiterate (unable to read and write), but it’s different from Nöldeke who views that the illiterate (keummian) of the Prophet Muhammad as not understanding the previous books and because of that Nöldeke also concluded that the Prophet Muhammad is a plagiarist. This paper aims to explain Nöldeke’s statement about illiteracy and plagiarism, as well as it’s relevance to interpretation in the Qur’an. This research is based on Nöldeke’s book entitled geschchte des qoran using intertextual critical discourse analisys. The result of the study show that the plagiarism and illiteracy accoused of the Prophet Muhammad by Theodore Nöldeke, are not without data. But throught a very long analysis based on the scientific method. For that, it’s very irrelavant if we blame his opinion only based on faith. Because something scientific must be discussed with thw scientific as well. So thet in this study using critical discourse analysis of intertextuality, we get a conclusion that the Qur’an has an attachment to the previous book which is considered a hypogram which will inevitably be related to each other so that the work that comes at the will bring about similarities, contradictions, or refinements from the previous book.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas tentang Keummian Nabi Muhammad sering kali ditafsirkan oleh ulama tafsir dengan buta huruf (tidak bisa membaca dan menulis), namun berbeda dengan Nöldeke yang memandang bahwa buta huruf (keummian) Nabi Muhammad sebagai tidak paham terhadap kitab kitab terdahulu dan karena itulah Nöldeke juga menyimpulkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad adalah seorang plagiator. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pernyataan Nöldeke tentang Buta Huruf dan Plagiator, serta relevansinya terhadap penafsiran dalam al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bersumber dari buku Nöldeke yang berjudul geschchte des qoran menggunakan Analisis Wacana Kritis Intertekstualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa plagiator dan buta huruf yang dituduhkan kepada Nabi Muhammad oleh Theodoere Noldeke, bukan tanpa data. Melainkan melalui analisis yang sangat panjang berdasarkan metode ilmiah. Untuk itu, sangat tidak relevan apabila kita menyalahkan pendapat beliau hanya berdasarkan keimanan. Karena sesuatu yang ilmiah harus di bahas dengan yang ilmiah juga. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis intertekstualitas mendapatkan satu kesimpulan bahwa al-Qur’an memiliki keterikatan dengan kitab sebelumnya yang dianggap sebagai hipogram secara keniscayaan akan saling berkaitan sehingga menjadikan karya yang datang di akhir akan mendatangkan sifat baik kesamaan, bertentangan, atau penyempurnaan dari kitab sebelumnya.
RELEVANSI TAFSIR AL-IBRIZ DENGAN KOMIK SURGA DAN NERAKA KARYA MB. RAHIMSYAH
Authors: Afifah Farida Nur
Published: May 2023

The picture of heaven and hell is a sure thing in Islam. Both studies received attention from mutakallimin people, especially in the doomsday concept. Visualization of heaven and hell in the Al-Qur’an becomes a problem that is often debated, because of its position which is ‘ghoib’. Its existence can only be interpreted according to human capability. This becomes interesting when visualized in a comic and consumed by various groups. This study is devoted to the book of interpretation of al-Ibriz, a book of the archipelago. To see the relevance between the meaning in al-Ibriz’s interpretation of books and comics, then this study was conducted. This study is library research, with thematic methods and interpretation of al-Ibriz as the object of study. Study sources are sought in various works of literature related to the theme of the discussion. The result of this research is that the visualization of heaven and hell in comics is in accordance with the Al-Qur’an. This is reviewed from various verses in the book of al-Ibriz interpretation that both have relief, although not all. Whit this visualization is expected to increase the faith and diversity of thinking in every action.
Gambaran surga dan neraka merupakan suatu hal yang pasti dalam agama Islam. Kedua kajian tersebut mendapat perhatian dari kalangan mutakallimin khususnya dalam konsep kiamat. Visualisasi surga dan neraka dalam Al-Qur’an menjadi suatu masalah yang sering diperdebatkan, karena posisinya yang masih bersifat ghoib. Keberadaanya hanya bisa ditafsiri sesuai kemampuan manusia. Hal ini menjadi menarik ketika divisualisasikan dalam sebuah komik dan dikonsumsi oleh berbagai kalangan. Kajian ini dikhususkan pada kitab tafsir al-Ibriz, sebuah kitab Nusantara. Untuk melihat relevansi antara makna dalam kitab tafsir al-Ibriz dan komik, kemudian kajian ini dilakukan. Kajian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan, dengan metode tematik dan tafsir al-Ibriz sebagai objek kajian. Sumber kajian dicari dalam berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah visualisasi surga dan neraka yang ada pada komik sudah sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an. Hal ini ditinjau dari berbagai ayat dalam kitab tafsir al-Ibriz bahwa keduanya memiliki kerelevensian, meskipun tidak semuanya. Dengan adanya visualisasi tersebut diharapkan dapat menambah keimanan dan kemajemukan berfikir pada setiap tindakan.
DERADIKALISASI DOKRIN AGAMA: MENELAAH ULANG INTERPRETASI AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNGKAR DALAM AL-QUR’ÂN
Authors: Akbar Taufik , Putra Hepni , Husnaini Ica Fauziah
Published: May 2023

This paper started from the increasingly-massive radicalism movement in the name of religion nowdays. The tendency of radical acts in religious discourse refered to various understandings of normative texts, such as jihad discourse, enforcement of Islamic law, and enforcement of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. This paper specifically re-analyzed the relation of religious radicalism with the discourse of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar which was  understood literally, especially with sources of understanding that refered to the normative text of the Qur'an. This paper concludes that there are norms that must be seen and put forward in enforcing the command of amar makruf nahi mungkar, such as the universalimse values of Islam about peace, promoting moderation and tolerance, and also paying attention of the signs set by the State on the other side.
DINAMIKA TERJEMAH AL-QURA’AN BAHASA MADURA: STUDI ATAS TERJEMAH I’RABAN KETERANGAN MADHURAH ATORO’ LIL-JALALAIN (TIKMAL)
Authors: Jannah Roudlotul , Achmad Maulana , Putri Mardliyatun Nahdliyah
Published: May 2023

The I’raban translation book in Madhurah Atoro’ Lil-Jalalain description (TIKMAL) is a translation book in Madura language. TIKMAL book was made as one of the critisism from Madura Islamic scholars on another Maduranese translation book that was released before. Some Madura scholars found some gaffes on the previous translation, so a team of some scholars in Madura was made to translate al-qur’an in Madura language, that’s why TIKMAL kitab was made. The question to this study is “what are the background, methodology and implementation of the formation of TIKMAL book in Madura?” To answer this question, approach used was philology theory. The process of analyzing the data was done in three stages: analyzing the physical script, analyzing the text, analyzing using language science. The result was, this study showed that TIKMAL book is a translation book in Madura language and included as a literal translation (harfiah). TIKMAL book was made as one of the critisism from Madura Islamic scholars on another Maduranese translation book that was released before, which is “al-qur’an tarjamah Bahasa Madura”. TIKMAL bool was spread out in Madura, both in islamic boarding school and place to recite alquran in village called langgar. In islamic boarding school, TIKMAL becomes a learning reference source for students.
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PANDANGAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER: INTERPRETASI ANTARA TEKS KEAGAMAAN DAN KONTEKS SOSIAL
Authors: Afifah Farida Nur , Hakiemah Ainun
Published: May 2023

Gender issue have given birth to different roles, function, responsibilities and rights, as well as activities of men and woman in social society. This mistake have implications for discriminatory attitudes in treating access, participation and social control. In the view of Islam it has never been a matter of gender, because it’s already explained in the Quran. Islam have provided justice between men and woman proportionally, women have a comprehensive and aqual role as men as servants of Allah and carry out the mandate. It’s needs a solution to reduce the existence of gender disparities in society. This paper will discuss about Asghar Ali Engineer’s view of gender. This paper is analyzed by looking for a variety of related literature. The result is that the Engineer offer two methods, contextual normative and transcedental. Namely reinterpreting the text of the Quran abaout gender which is the contextualized with the local socio-culture, because the law has a flexibel nature to follow the changing times.
Forecasting Biogas Formation in Landfills
Authors: Kneba Zbigniew , Kropiwnicki Jacek , Hadrzyński Jakub , Ziółkowski Maciej
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present research was to develop a mathematical model for estimating the amount of viscous gas generated as a function of weather conditions. Due to the lack of models for predicting gas formation caused by sudden changes in weather conditions in the literature, such a model was developed in this study using the parameters of landfills recorded for over a year. The effect of temperature on landfill gas production has proved to be of particular interest. We constructed an algorithm for calculating the amount of the produced gas. The model developed in this study could improve the power control of the landfill power plant.
Analisis Tipologi Wisatawan dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Komodo, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Bahwono Felisha Amara , Ariwangsa I Made Bayu
Published: May 2023

Komodo National Park (KNP) is one of Indonesia’s influential conservation sites that has caught thepublic’s attention due to a massive, ongoing tourism development model that contrasts ecotourism principles.Tourism developments are mostly based on potential and demands which generally stem from tourists. Byanalyzing the tourist typology of Komodo National Park, authorized stakeholders could synchronize betweenthe development model and tourists’ demands which will result in an equilibrium that supports both theconservation and tourism functions of Komodo National Park.This research uses a mixed-method, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data werecollected through non-participatory observation, literature study, documentation, and online questionnaires.It uses purposive sampling with a close-ended questionnaire using the Likert Scale. The theory used in thisstudy is the Tourist Psychographic Typology.The research results indicated that aggregately, tourists’ visit rate in Komodo National Park is increasingin numbers although it is still fluctuating by nature, especially with the COVID-19 Pandemic intervention. Thisresearch also found that from a psychographic model, the majority of Komodo National Park’s tourists are inthe ‘near-allocentric’ pole. Therefore, it is concluded that the applied tourism policies should be re-evaluated tomaintain and uphold the applicable ecotourism principles.Keywords: Tourist Typology, Ecotourism, Psychographic, Conservation Tourism.
Strategi Pemasaran Hotel dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kawasan Sanur
Authors: Cindy Cinta , Sukana Made
Published: May 2023

Pandemic has devastated the industry and its businesses, including star-rated hotels, causing almost a 50%decrease in occupancy rates. Now that international borders are being re-opened, a rise in tourism demandsoccurred meaning businesses must implement the correct strategy to market and do advertisement in a postpandemicworld. This research aims to address successful marketing strategy to increase occupancy rate forstar-rated hotels in Bali to quickly recover in a post-pandemic world.This is qualitative research, using observation, interview, and documentation to collect data from ARTOTELSanur as an object for the study case. Marketing Mix and Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning (STP)approach are used to identify ARTOTEL Sanur’s marketing strategy. Both primary and secondary data are usedand analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The objectives of this research are to find ARTOTEL’s marketing strategy during the COVID-19 Pandemic,and their implementation plan for the post-pandemic market. This research found that ARTOTEL Sanur hadimplemented effective marketing strategies to survive the COVID-19 pandemic and compete in a post-pandemicworld. The strategy involves compelling and effective social-media marketing through Instagram as ARTOTELSanur’s main channel.Keywords: Strategy, Marketing, COVID-19 Pandemic, Hotel.
Pengelolaan Pelayanan Akomodasi Villa Di Desa Adat Seminyak Pada Era New Normal
Authors: Kesumadewi Putu Diah , Pratiwi Anak Agung Manik
Published: May 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020, many villas in the Seminyak Traditional Village experienceda decrease in the number of guest visits. The new adaptation of service management in the new normal era in villaaccommodation needs to be considered so that tourists are not afraid to carry out activities during their stay. Thisstudy aims to determine the management of villa accommodation services and to determine the tourists'perceptions of the quality of villa accommodation services in the Seminyak Traditional Village in the new normalera. The analysis in this study was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method and a Likert scale. Where thisresearch adopts the concept of Management functions of POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) whichare very well applied to realize good service in the new normal era. The management of villa accommodationservices in the Seminyak Traditional Village in the new normal era in terms of service planning is carried out bypreparing health protocols on the physical appearance of the villa and the physical appearance of the villaemployees. The organization of the number of employees working is adjusted to the number of guest visits stayingat the villa. The managerial directs staff to follow the procedure for starting work by using hand sanitizers andchecking temperature. Direct supervision is carried out if the manager sees someone who does not comply with thehealth protocol, he will give a warning to the staff to continue to comply with the health protocol.Keywords: Management; Service; Villas; New Normal Era.
Analisis Kapasitas dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Bagot, Samosir
Authors: Sihombing Bernadet , Suprihanto John
Published: May 2023

New tourist villages generally face general problems such as a lack of understanding about tourism and communityempowerment, so the community's lack of ability to cultivate the potential of the region. By equipping themselves withthe CCB concept of good management can maximize the performance of tourist villages. The problems that ariserelated to the capacity faced by the Bagot Tourism Village. The purpose of this study is to identify the capacity ofindividuals, organizations, and communities in the Bagot Tourism Village and to evaluate the capacity for communityempowerment in the Bagot Tourism Village. A qualitative approach was used in this study by conducting in-depthinterviews with informants who benefited directly and indirectly from the Bagot Tourism Village. The results of theanalysis that has been carried out that it was found that the Bagot Tourism Village at the individual, organizationaland community level has a moderate capacity. The evaluation carried out on the empowerment and capacity of theBagot Tourism Village shows that the social empowerment and psychological empowerment of the Bagot TourismVillage community are in the high category and political empowerment which is felt to be in the medium category.Keywords : Community capacity; Empowerment; Tourism village
The Effects of Royal Jelly Samples Collected from Sivas Province on the Proliferation of Endothelial Cells
Authors: Koçköprü Safa Uğur , Durna Daştan Sevgi
Published: May 2023

Honey, bee venom, royal jelly, pollen, propolis and other bee products are natural products that are used to protect and maintain human health, to create a strong and dynamic health condition, and used as a ethnopharmacological medicine in the therapy of some illness. The use of different bee products to strengthen the immune system is still very common today. In this study, it was aimed to determine the in vitro effects of royal jelly samples collected from Sivas province in HUVEC cell culture conditions by determining the healing endothelial damage. In this context, royal jelly samples were obtained from the province of Sivas, where beekeeping is carried out intensively and successfully, in the 2022 harvest period. The effect of royal jelly extracts on the cell proliferation of endothelial cell culture was investigated. Repair of endothelial cell damage, cell growth and development and migration values were measured using the HUVEC cell line, and the data were evaluated with SPSS, GraphPad, ImageJ programs. Although there were significantly important increases in cell growth, development and cell viability values in HUVEC cells treated with different doses of royal jelly at the end of 24 and 48 hours, no statistically significant difference was found in terms of cell migration ratio compared to the control group.
ANALISIS RESOURCE LEVELING PADA TENAGA KERJA STUDI KASUS : PROYEK JLLB TAHAP2
Authors: Minarosi Alyaa Athooya , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang , Nauli Anna Rumintang
Published: May 2023

The West Ring Outer Line Project experienced delays in its implementation. One of the factors in the delay is the inefficient allocation of resources. Thus, research analyzes the allocation of resources in the JLLB project to make it more efficient. Equitable distribution of resources is carried out by adjusting the use of labor according to the real conditions of the field. From the analysis, there are 3 conditions with the first condition, namely the planning condition which has a duration of 262 days with very significant fluctuations, namely the use of labor as many as 49 workers/day in the 3rd week of May and 1 handyman/day in the 4th week of May, with a peak use of 63 craftsmen out of 70 available craftsmen. The second condition is that the real field conditions are obtained with a duration of 262 days with a total of 33 builders/day, so that they have good distribution of labor resources. The third condition is the condition after leveling, with the number of builders available is 70 workers/day, shown at 38 weeks it does not exceed 33 craftsmen/day, this is done based on real field data, theresults are very different before leveling is carried out. With the work duration being 17 days slower, the project duration will be 279 days, starting from April 14, 2021 to January 17, 2022. From the three conditions, it is concluded that each data has a very significant disparity.
ANALISA PERBAIKAN TANAH DASAR PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TERMINAL MAINTENANCE FACILITY, TELUK LAMONG, GRESIK
Authors: Putra Paksitya Purnama , Nurtjahjaningtyas Indra , Naning Devi
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan tanah lunak pada proyek pembangunan Truck Maintenance Facility menjadi kendala besar dalam proses pembangunan. Tanah lunak  memiliki karakterisitik dengan daya dukung yang rendah dan pemampatan yang berlangsung lama dan besar. Salah satu metode yang dipilih untuk masalah tanah lunak tersebut adalah mengkombinasikan preloading dengan Prevebricated Vertikal Drain (PVD) untuk mempercepat proses konsolidasi agar sesuai dengan umur pekerjaan geoteknik pada proyek tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah, perbaikan tanah lunak dapat dibagi menjadi dari tiga area (A, B, C) berdasarkan karakteristik dan kedalaman tanah lunaknya.  Tinggi preloading pada setiap area bervariasi. Area B membutuhkan tinggi preloading yang paling tinggi sebesar 8.11 meter. Penyebabnya adalah area B memiliki tebal tanah tunak yang besar. Hanya preloading pada Area B yang membutuhkan penanganan khusus berupa perkuatan geotekstile pada timbunan sebanyak 6 lapis. PVD dipergunakan pada semua area pembangunan. Jarak efektif pemasangan PVD yang ditemukan berdasarkan hasil analisa pada kedua pola pemasangan yakni segitiga dan segiempat adalah sama sebesar 2 meter. Oleh karena itu, meskipun pola segitiga memiliki waktu konsolidasi lebih cepat, pola segiempat lebih baik untuk diterapkan sebab memiliki keefektifan dalam pemasangan dilapangan.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA BUNGBARUH KECAMATAN KADUR KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MCK
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Deshariyanto Dwi , Diana Anita Intan Nura
Published: May 2023

Kesejahteraan dan kualitas lingkungan yang masih rendah di Indonesia merupakan problem yang hampir sama diseluruh pemukiman, tolak ukur tingkat kesejahteraan dan rendahnya kualitas lingkungan masyarakat bisa dilihat dari rumah yang masyarakat tempati. Hal yang mendasar yang bisa diidentifikasi dari lingkungan yang buruk bisa dilihat dari faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada kualitas hunian itu sendiri seperti drainase, jaringan distribusi air bersih, Pembuangan sampah, fasitas MCK, tingkat kepadatan pemukiman dan kemiskinan.

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji persepsi mengenai prilaku masyarakat Desa Bungbaruh mengenai kesehatan lingkungan dan sanitasi Individual dan bilik terkait dengan tidak adanya fasilitas MCK di desa tersebut. Dengan jumlah sampel 55 kepala keluarga yaitu masyarakat Dusun Durbugan II Desa Bungbaruh Kecamatan Kadur Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Prilaku tidak sehat dipengaruhi oleh factor pendidikan, penghasilan yang rendah, pengetahuan, kebiasaan turun temurun, tidak adanya fasilitas MCK sehingga masyarakat sebagian masih menggunakan ruang terbuka sebagai sarana untuk Buang Air Besar (BAB). Terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat akan diperoleh dengan adanya prilaku masyarakat untuk merubah prilaku. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dari pihak terkait dan disediakan fasilitas MCK yang memadai
ANALISIS PRODUKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN ALAT BERAT PADA PEKERJAAN TANAH PROYEK JALAN TOL PEKANBARU-BANGKINANG STA 9+300 – 10+000
Authors: Satria Ilham Bagus , Lubis Fadrizal , Saleh Alfian
Published: May 2023

Jalan Tol Pekanbaru-Bangkinang menggunakan pekerjaan timbunan tanah. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu lahan untuk pintu masuk yang berada pada STA 9+350 – 10+000 berada di daerah pinggir sungai, baru saja dibebaskan pada bulan Januari tahun 2022 ini. Pada pekerjaan timbunan tanah, ada target yang harus terpenuhi, yaitu sebesar 2,336.733 m3/hari. Dari hasil peninjauan lapangan, diperkirakan terjadi keterlambatan dari pekerjaan timbunan tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian guna mengetahui penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan. Pada penelitian ini menitik beratkan kepada tujuan untuk mengetahui produktifitas alat berat, guna menentukan solusi keterlambatan pekerjaan yang terjadi. Setelah melakukan tinjauan di lapangan, didapatkan hasil dari setiap alat berat sebesar 1,727,568 m3/hari (excavator), 1,663.230 m3/hari (dump truck), 12,344,320 (bulldozer), dan 8,300,544 m3/hari (vibro roller). Dari hasil yang didapat, untuk excavator dan dump truck tidak dapat memenuhi target yang telah direncanakan. Maka, upaya penanganan yang dilakukan adalah dengan penambahan jumlah alat yang bekerja di lapangan. Selain penambahan alat, juga dilakukan penambahan quarry tanah, guna menampung penambahan alat yang dilakukan. Penambahan sejumlah 6 buah alat untuk excavator meningkatkan produktivitasnya menjadi 3,455,136 m3/hari dan penambahan sejumlah 29 buah dump truck menjadi 3,455,136 m3/hari. Volume harian dapat tercapai dengan catatan kinerja alat di lapangan tidak menurun dan tidak ada faktor penghalang lainnya.
EVALUASI RENCANA PENATAAN PARKIR PASAR TULIKUP GIANYAR
Authors: Kariyana I Made , Sumarda Gede , Heka Ardana Putu Doddy , Alit Putra I Gede Adi
Published: May 2023

Pemerintah Desa Tulikup mulai menyusunan rencana penambahan kapasitas pasar dibarengi dengan rencana penataan parkir pasar. Namun dalam rencana penataan parkir hanya mengandalkan lahan kosong di pinggir jalan tanpa melalui analisa pakir sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mengetahui seberapa efektif dari penataan parkir yang akan dilaksanakan dengan membandingkan kebutuhan pakrir saat ini dengan rencana ruang parkir yang akan dibuat,dengan adanya penataan ruang parkir akan mengurangi kemacetan dari dampak parkir. Hasil analisis disain rencana parkir diperoleh bahwa parkir sepeda motor mempunyai persentase indeks parkir sebesar 127.69% sedangkan persentase indeks parkir mobil sebesar 30%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas ruang parkir mobil memenuhi dan cukup untuk menampung jumlah mobil. Sedangkan kapasitas ruang parkir untuk sepeda motor belum mampu menampung jumlah sepeda motor sehingga Pemerintah Desa Tulikup perlu memikirkan lahan tambahan yang akan dijadikan lahan parkir. Kapasitas ruang parkir untuk sepeda motor di Pasar Tulikup belum cukup mampu menampung jumlah kebutuhan parkir yang diperlukan sehingga perlu adanya penambahan ruang parkir agar dapat mecukupi jumlah kekurangan yang ada. Untuk persentase indeks parkir mobil di Pasar Tulikup memiliki nilai persentase dibawah 100% sehingga parkir tersebut masih aman, dimana kapasitas parkir yang tersedia masih dapat menampung kebutuhan parkir mobil.
Complex Cesarian Section
Authors:   Obstetric-Gynecology Department, IRCCS-San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy, Felis Salvatore
Published: May 2023

The caesarean section, in principle, is not a complex surgical procedure when compared to many others performed in our specialty.
Transepidermal water loss in allergic diseases
Authors: Al Serdar , Asilsoy Suna , Atay Ozge , Kangallı Ozge , Atakul Gizem , Tezcan Dilek , Uzuner Nevin
Published: May 2023

Background: In recent years, the epithelial barrier hypothesis has been emphasized in the formation of allergic diseases. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) occurs through diffusion and evaporation from the skin to the external environment. There are few studies on TEWL in
allergic diseases. Objective: This study evaluated the relationship between patients with atopic diseases and healthy controls and hygiene habits in TEWL. Methods: The study was conducted on patients who were followed up for atopic disease (asthma, allergic
rhinitis, immunoglobulin E mediated food allergy, and atopic dermatitis) and healthy children. TEWL measurement was in a room that was stable in terms of humidity and temperature by using a widely validated open room system. During the measurement, the participants reported their frequency
of taking a shower and cleaning product use. Results: In the study group, TEWL was measured in 182 patients, and the median (min-max) TEWL was 21.3 g/hm2 (7.8‐101.3 g/hm2) in the disease group and 9.6 g/hm2 (3.9‐30.3 g/hm2)
in the control group (p < 0.001). The number of weekly baths was higher in the disease group (p < 0.001). The cutoff for atopic diseases was 13.2 g/hm2 (sensitivity, 83.2%; specificity, 84.3%; p < 0.001). Conclusion: High TEWL in atopic diseases supports
the epithelial barrier hypothesis associated with disease development. Further studies are necessary to determine the threshold between healthy controls and the patients in the disease group. The TEWL measurement can be an effective method to determine the risk groups. Moreover, further studies
related to factors on TEWL and treatment methods to reduce this loss are necessary, too.
Diagnostic utility of basophil CD203c expression in β-lactam allergy
Authors: Celik Gulfem Elif , Guloglu Karatas Deniz , Aydin Omur , Dogu Figen , Ikinciogullari Aydan
Published: May 2023

Background: A diagnosis of immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated reactions to β-lactam (BL) antibiotics is still challenging because of the limited availability of skin-prick test (SPT), and standardization issues, particularly with newer BLs, are still ongoing. Because encouraging
data are increasingly emerging in the use of basophil activation tests in the diagnosis of IgE-mediated drug hypersensitivity reactions, in this study, we aimed to determine CD203c expression, a basophil surface marker, in the diagnosis of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to BL antibiotics.
Methods: This study included two groups of subjects. The first group (group 1) (n = 20) included patients with a diagnosis of IgE-mediated allergy to BLs as confirmed through STs or drug provocation tests, and the control group consisted of healthy volunteers (group 2) (n =
24). Expression of CD203c by flow cytometry was studied in samples stimulated by two different concentrations of six different BL antibiotics. A stimulation index ≥ 2 was considered a positive response. Results: The study groups had comparable age and sex distribution.
In the entire group, the sensitivity and specificity of CD203c were 29.4% (5 out of 17) and 82.6% (19 out of 23), respectively. When considering the single reactors, two among four patients who were allergic to amoxicillin demonstrated upregulation of CD203c with amoxicillin, which makes 50%
sensitivity. The specificity was 100%. Conclusion: Our data demonstrated that assessment of CD203c in the diagnosis of IgE-mediated reactions to BLs provided encouraging results, particularly with amoxicillin allergy. However, this finding needs to be verified in a larger
number of cases.
La responsabilidad de ejercer un liderazgo visible
Authors: Naranjo Trujillo Oscar Adolfo
Published: May 2023

Para la Policia Nacional de los colombianos, resulta esencial fomentar una cultura del servicio basada en el humanismo, orientado a proyectar la dignidad y el potencial de cada integrante de la Institución ante evolución de las amenazas delicuenciales y el seber ético de construir confianza y credibilidad con la ciudadanía. A partir de esta convicción, se hace un recuento sobre la capacidad transformadora del liderazgo y la gestión policial, describiendo sus principales desarrollos en educación, ciencia y tecnología, así como en el despliegue operacional, para contribuir a las realidades de seguridad y convivencia durate el período 2007-2011.
La acción diplomática como uno de los objetivos de la defensa nacional
Authors: Vigevano Marta R.
Published: May 2023

La Defensa y la diplomacia como políticas públicas del Estado están estrechamente ligadas entre sí. La evolución de la comunidad internacional demuestra que aún los Estados más poderosos no logran sus objetivos con la sola aplicación del instrumento militar. La simbiosis entre estas políticas se traduce en la “Diplomacia de la Defensa” cuyo objetivo principal es la prevención de los conflictos y la estabilización a través de Fuerzas Armadas cuyo accionar no esté orientado sólo a un aspecto ofensivo militar, sino también a convertirse en garantes de la democracia y del desarrollo.
Terceras partes
Authors: Torrijos R. Vicente
Published: May 2023

En un proceso de negociación además del procedimiento, las fases y el cronograma que establezcan las partes, resulta fundamental (en la mayoría de los casos) la participación de terceras partes como elementos catalizadores que permiten cumplir lo acordado. De esta manera, el presente trabajo se propone analizar la dinámica de las terceras partes, sus modalidades y ventajas así como sus dificultades dentro del proceso de negociación. El propósito, por tanto, será medir el impacto que tienen a la hora de resolver conflictos considerando una tipología específica de intervención.
Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Periodic Earth Observation Scheduling for Agile Satellite Constellation
Authors: Wang Xin , Zhao Fanyu , Shi Zhong , Jin Zhonghe
Published: May 2023

The development of remote sensing satellite constellations has created an increasing need for periodic observations of ground targets. At present, the research on periodic observation is not sufficient, and the multisatellite scheduling algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is still relatively few and is trained inefficiently. In this paper, a periodic observation mission planning (POMP) algorithm is proposed for the periodic Earth observation scheduling problem. The POMP is based on the encoder/decoder architecture. First, static and dynamic attributes of the observation task and satellite are encoded using three convolutional networks in the encoder and decoder. Second, an additive attention mechanism is employed to calculate the probability of each observation task being selected. Third, the model is trained with the REINFORCE with rollout baseline algorithm. Experimental results in various scenarios show that both training with the REINFORCE with rollout baseline algorithm and encoding dynamic attributes of the satellite as part of the step context vector are effective. The proposed POMP can maintain the gap with the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm in weight degree of timeout (WDT) and total timeout within 0.7% and 1.5 h, respectively, while having a tens of seconds advantage over ACO in terms of computational time.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT CREDIT MARKET OF UKRAINE DURING THE PERIOD OF MARITAL STATUS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Sadchykova Iryna , Sadchykov Viktor ,   JSC FUIB
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the essence of the "financial instruments" category, which is based on the analysis of the approaches to considering this definition developed in the scientific literature. As a result, the author's understanding of the meaning of "financial instruments" of the credit market was proposed, and the basic meaningful features of this cat-egory were highlighted. Considerable attention is focused on the description of the role of fi-nancial instruments in the development of the credit market of Ukraine during the period of martial law. The importance of the credit market in the system of market relations in connection with the introduction of martial law is considered and updated. The relationship between dif-ferent segments of the credit market, which are divided according to the relative homogeneity of the financial instruments used by them, is substantiated. The problem of a wide selection of financial instruments of the credit market and their correct application depending on the chang-ing conditions -ensures the maximum mobilization of credit resources, their rational distribu-tion and quick redistribution and effective use and is unsolved and needs to be solved, espe-cially with the development of dynamism and branching financial instruments present on the credit market of Ukraine. A developed credit market implies the presence of a significant num-ber of intermediaries and a large selection of high-quality and affordable financial instruments that would satisfy the demand of the most demanding investors. However, the lack of the latter is an important problem in Ukraine. The relevance of this issue is possible under the condition of effective functioning of the credit market, the main purpose of which is to redistribute free resources from individuals and legal entities that have their surplus to those business entities that feel a lack of investment
Local negative pressure therapy in a patient with acute ischiorectal paraproctitis complicated by the Fournier’s gangrene
Authors: Petrov V. G. , Mukhacheva S. Yu. , Alimov A. I. , Alimov I. A. , Aliev F. Sh. , Efanov A. V. , Savelyev N. S.
Published: May 2023

The authors describe a clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with an ischiorectal abscess complicated by extensive purulentnecrotic phlegmon on the anterior abdominal wall and right thigh. Topical negative pressure wound technique (NPWT) was used. Its combination with surgical debridement and rational systemic antibiotic therapy has been shown to contribute to successful treatment of this life-threatening pathology.
The Saber Highestly Granted to Noyon Bambar Presented in the Collection of Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal Corps
Authors: Bobrov L. A. , Anisimova M. A. , Batyrov V. V.
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The paper studies the golden saber from the Military-Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal corps (The Artillery Museum).

Results. Based on the analysis of the construction and decoration of the blade, tang and guard it is supposed that this sample of long-bladed weapon belongs to the group of “chechuga” sabers. In the original configuration the saber had the hilt decorated with gemstones and scabbard covered with leather with fittings made of copper alloy. The blade bears bilingual inscription and it means that this piece of weapon belongs to the sabers granted to the specific person with indication of his name. This saber was granted to Kalmykian noyon (prince) Bambar for his victory over Kazakhs in 1762. The analysis of archive documents allowed to understand the circumstances of the battle of Feb, 17, 1762 as the Empress Ekaterina II ordered to grant a saber to Bambar for that battle. Bambar brought this saber to Qing empire during the “Torgud escape” in 1771. In the beginning of 20th century during the suppression of the Yihetuan (Boxer) uprising Russian officers paid attention to the saber with the golden inscription in Russian, so the saber was handed to the command of Kwantung fortress and then sent to Saint Petersburg in 1903.

Conslusion. The saber is of high scientific value, as it is the only example of the weapons of the Kalmyk princes, on which there is a gold inscription indicating the name of the owner of the saber. This saber is a unique relic of the Russian-Kalmyk relations of the 18th century.
Night Guest Tintin: The Origins of a Demonic Character in the Folklore and Archaeological Materials of Ecuador
Authors: Tabarev A. V. , Slavinskaya E. E.
Published: May 2023

Purpose of this research is the analysis of archaeological, ethnographical data devoted, first of all, to the demonic personage Tintin, typical for manteña-huancavilca beliefs in the coastal zone, and to the image of bat, and bat-like creatures in modern provincial folklore of Ecuadorian Indians.

Results. A review was conducted of a wide range of archaeological materials (sculptures, images on pottery, seals, ceramic masks and whistles) known from the pre-Hispanic cultures that existed on the territories of modern Ecuador, Colombia, Peru and Mesoamerica. The article clearly demonstrates that Tintin is the reflection of the long-term mythological tradition which connects bats with the Underworld, shaman’s practices, rituals and fertility.

Conclusion. Tintin is one of the multiple anthropo-zoomorphic characters connected with the Pre-Columbian mythological systems of ancient cultures in South America. The peculiarities of bats biological behavior (nocturnal activity, living in caves and specific sound production) are the reason why they are associated with the dark side of the Universe. from the other hand, help to keep the demonic image of Tintin in colonial period and today.
Peculiarities of Determination of the Optical Parameters (n and κ) of a Semiconductor Heterostructure from Transmission and Reflection Spectra
Authors: Kovalyov A. A.
Published: May 2023

In the wavelength range λ = 900–1200 nm, the spectral dependences of the refractive index n and extinction coefficient κ of a thin film, which is the heterostructure based on In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs quantum wells, are found. The values of n and κ found at each point of the spectrum provide the minimum of the objective function, which is the sum of the module of the differences between the calculated reflection and transmission coefficients and the measured reflection and transmission coefficients of the sample grown on the GaAs substrate.
Comparação entre reconstrução Billroth I, II e Y de roux em gastrectomias de câncer gástrico
Authors: Vieira Letícia Bittencourt Castro , Vieira Cecília Bittencourt Castro , Ladeia Victor Rennó Boa Sorte , Assis Maria Eduarda Paes de , Silva Mariana de Santana , Silva Bárbara de Santana , Silva Milton Ricardo Brandão da , Vieira Waldemilson Cleber de Castro
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar qual a reconstrução considerada mais eficaz para gastrectomias distais em pacientes diagnosticados com cancer gástrico. Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Essa revisão, baseou-se na pergunta norteadora “Qual a técnica de reconstrução considerada mais eficaz para gastrectomias distais em pacientes com câncer gástrico? A busca dos trabalhos científicos foi realizada na base de dados Pubmed. Resultados: A reconstrução por Y de Roux (RY) é uma técnica de reconstrução superior a Billroth-I e Billroth-II, especialmente em relação a esofagite, refluxo biliar e gastrite. Porém, a técnica RY possui maior tempo cirúrgico. Considerações finais: Não há uma concordância efetiva entre os autores acerca da melhor técnica cirúrgica a ser utilizada para reconstrução em pacientes com câncer após gastrectomias distais. Foi evidenciado que, a técnica de reconstrução por RY, apesar de promover maior tempo cirúrgico, reduz de forma significativa, as taxas de sintomas gastrintestinais pós-operatório.
Uma abordagem geral do transtorno bipolar
Authors: Porto Eluíza Ramos Silva Nogueira , Oliveira Catherine Ramos de Medeiros , Neves Thauana Ribeiro de Carvalho , Mendonça Marcos Antonio
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características do Transtorno Bipolar (TB). Revisão bibliográfica: O TB envolve episódios afetivos de mania e depressão como sintomas clínicos primários juntamente com sintomas de déficit cognitivo, que juntos podem levar a uma redução geral da qualidade de vida. Além disso, os sintomas do transtorno bipolar podem existir em um espectro com indivíduos apresentando vários graus de sintomas, e características do espectro bipolar, como aumento da atividade motora, hipersonia, hiperfagia ou irritabilidade. Desequilíbrio de neurotransmissores, estresse oxidativo (OS) e causas genéticas são alguns dos fatores que têm sido associados à fisiopatologia do TB. Considerações finais: O transtorno bipolar é uma doença mental crônica com ônus significativo para o indivíduo, sociedade e sistema de saúde. Este transtorno é, muitas vezes, comórbido com uso de drogas, transtornos de ansiedade e transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, aumentando o risco de suicídio. Nesse contexto, é ideal que seja tratada por uma equipe multidisciplinar com tratamento farmacológico e psicoterapia adjuvante. A terapêutica medicamentosa de primeira linha é o lítio.
Integration of noble metal nanocrystals in a hollow metal organic framework shell
Authors: Zhang Wei , Pinna Nicola
Published: May 2023

Metal Organic frameworks (MOFs) encapsulating noble metal nanocrystals (NCs) have aroused great attention in catalysis, especially for selective catalysis owing to the existence of strong interfacial interactions and synergistic functions. In noble metal NCs@MOF, the crystalline framework shell provides the molecular sieving effect, unsaturated metal sites and functional channels. But in many cases, it impedes the mass transfer and diffusion of precursors toward noble metal NCs, thus resulting in suboptimal catalytic performance and inefficient use of the noble metal catalysts. Integration of noble metal NCs in a hollow MOF shell could address this concern. Herein, by using ZIF-67 as self-sacrificial template, we reported a simple strategy for synthesizing Pd@Hollow ZIF-67. Pre-formed Pd NCs are uniformly confined within a hollow ZIF-67 shell through the dissolution of the interior of a ZIF-67 sacrificial template and re-growth of a new ZIF-67 shell due to the competitive coordination of chloride ligands to cobalt ions in ethanol. This method can be easily extended to fabricate other hollow hybrid materials including Au@Hollow ZIF-67, Pt@Hollow ZIF-67 and sandwich Pd@Hollow ZIF-67. The synthesis of these hollow hybrid nanostructures is expected to provide possibilities for the development of a new category of organic-inorganic hybrid materials for catalytic applications.