bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ПРЕДМЕТ ТАКТИЧНОГО РІШЕННЯ ПІД ЧАС РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ЗЛОЧИНІВ
Authors: Булулуков О. Ю.
Published: December 2019

Розглянуто основні визначення тактичного рішення, що мають місце у криміналістич­ній та кримінальній процесуальній літературі, проаналізовано їхні недоліки. Надано автор­ське визначення тактичного рішення. Підкреслено, що предметом тактичного рішення є засоби і способи досягнення його мети.
СУТНІСТЬ ІМПЕРАТИВНОСТІ В СПАДКОВОМУ ПРАВІ
Authors: Кухарєв О. Є.
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена з'ясуванню особливостей встановлення та прояву імперативності в спадковому праві. Визначається функціональне призначення імперативних норм у сфері спадкування.
ЧАСОВІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПАТЕНТНОГО ПРАВА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: Гуйван П. Д.
Published: December 2019

У роботі проведене дослідження темпоральних чинників, що визначають тривалість окремих процесів під час набуття та здійснення права інтелектуальної власності на об'єкти патентного права. Вивчені питання щодо порядку отримання патенту та окремі часові ви­міри даного процесу. Зроблено порівняльний аналіз механізмів фіксації права інтелектуаль­ної власності на різні об'єкти. Виявлені окремі невдалі підходи, що мають місце в чинному українському законодавстві. Запропоновані заходи для поліпшення ситуації в коментованій сфері.
РОЗВИТОК СПОРТИВНОГО ПРАВА ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ СТАНДАРТІВ СПОРТИВНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ (ОСВІТИ): ЗАГАЛЬНОНАУКОВІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Василенко М. Д.
Published: December 2019

У статті розглядаються загальнонаукові та організаційно-правові аспекти розвитку спор­тивного права як самостійної галузі права в контексті формування європейських стандартів спортивного виховання. Обговорюється необхідність створення спортивного третейського суду в Україні. Надано рекомендації щодо розробки спортивних стандартів.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТАНДАРТІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІВ ПРОКУРАТУРИ МІЖНАРОДНИМИ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИМИ АКТАМИ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ НАПРЯМ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ОРГАНІВ ПРОКУРАТУРИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Чаплинська Ю. А.
Published: December 2019

У статті, на основі аналізу міжнародних нормативно-правових актів, розглянуто, яким чином визначення стандартів діяльності органів прокуратури міжнародними норматив­но-правовими актами, впливає на нормативно-правове регулювання реформування органів прокуратури в Україні. Наголошено на їх важливій ролі під час реформування зазначеного органу державної влади в нашій державі. Визначено та розглянуто ключові міжнародні нормативно-правові акти, які визначають міжнародні стандарти діяльності прокуратури.
The Development Procedure of a Acehnese Forgiveness Scale
Authors: Hafnidar Hafnidar , Junita Nursan
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the present study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure forgiveness of Aceh conflict victims. The construct of scale based on the forgiveness concept of Acehnese that known as Islamic culture. The Acehnese Forgiveness Scale (AFS) is a multi-dimensional tool assessing forgiveness of self, forgiveness of others, and forgiveness of situation. The test validity and reliability of Acehnese forgiveness scale on 101 conflict victims (30 males and 71 females), age 18 - 58 years old, 100% moeslim. Participants rate their responses on a 4-point scale, ranging from absolutely false to absolutely true. The construct of final scale were defined as: (1) forgiveness of self, (2) forgiveness of others, and (3) forgiveness of situations with total 28 items. This paper describes a four-stage procedure to develop the scale, data supporting the construct and first version of the instrument.
GAP Lecturers Perceptions and Preferences in Scientific Research and Publication Activities
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas , Wijayaningsih Rini , Narpati Bintang , Yunita Tyna
Published: December 2019

This study aims to look at the GAP between lecturers' perceptions and preferences related to research activities and publications. Question material related to Perception and Preference aspects. Before the workshop, a questionnaire was given to assess the Perception aspect, then after the workshop, respondents were again given the same question to assess the Preference aspect. The data is in the form of cross sectional and is processed using descriptive statistics and GAP analysis models. Before conducting research and publication workshops, lecturers' interests and perceptions were still very minimal. But after the activities of the Lecturer began to be interested and interested in researching and publicizing. As a suggestion, this activity should be carried out continuously and continued with assistance so that the developed interest can be implemented in real activities.
Work Ethic and Bureaucratic Culture
Authors: Sihaloho Nahot Tua Parlindungan , Nge Herri Junius
Published: December 2019

People who are developed are people who are able to appreciate the order in various activities in their lives, as well as in carrying out daily work such as having ethical values associated with work ethics such as diligent, hard working, high discipline, restraint, resilient, resilient , perseverance and other ethical values can also be found in other people and nations. In the current era of autonomy, coupled with the rapid advancement of science of the Government Bureaucracy, strong foundations of state administration are needed as a buffer. To carry out an increasingly broad and complex function, the government sector certainly requires a variety of adequate resources. Along with the process of expanding the function and role of the government apparatus, there has also been an increasing "expectation / demand" from the people (the public), especially those related to the work ethic. Work ethic is a basic value of morality that can provide mental and spiritual impetus for a bureaucratic apparatus to be able to excel in carrying out his profession.
Bilgisayarlı Görüntüleme Teknolojileri ile Hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus) ve Sardalye (Sardina pilchardus)’nın Depolama Sürecinde Renk Paramentelerinin İncelenmesi ve Bazı Kalite Parametreleri İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: AYVAZ Zayde , GÜNDÜZ Hatice , ERDAĞ Mehmet , SELÇUK Büminhan Burkay , AK Ebru
Published: December 2019

Renk, önemli bir balık tazelik belirleyicisidir. Balık derisinin, gözlerinin ve solungaçların rengi tazelik hakkında birçok bilgi verir. Ancak, bu bilgiler birçok sebepten dolayı kişiden kişiye değişir (renk körlüğü, ışık, tüketici deneyimi vb.). Bilgisayarlı görüntüleme teknolojisi (BGT), bu bilgilerin sayılabilir, tekrarlanabilir ve objektif olması için geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada,  Hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus) ve Sardalye (Sardina pilchardus) balıklarının BGT kullanarak renklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, depolama sırasında Toplam Uçucu Bazik Nitrojen (TVB-N), toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB), su aktivitesi, nem ve pH analizi yapılmıştır. Hamsi ve Sardalye için iki farklı depolama sıcaklığı (4 °C ve 24 °C) belirlenmiştir. 4 °C depolanan Hamsi grubunun depolamanın 3. gününde TVB-N, TAMB, pH değerleri sırasıyla 51.60 mg/100g, 4.69 KOB/g ve 6.33 değerlerine ulaşmıştır. 4 °C depolanan Sardalye grubunun depolamanın 3. gününde TVB-N, TAMB, pH değerleri sırasıyla 50.09 mg/100g, 4.69 KOB/g ve 6.38 değerlerine ulaşmıştır. 4 °C depolanan Hamsi ve Sardalye gruplarında a* değeri birbirinden önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermezken, 24 °C depolanan Hamsi ve Sardalye grupları arasında bu değer önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermiştir. 4 °C ve 24 °C depolanan Hamsi gruplarında b* değerinde depolama boyunca önemli düzeyde artış gözlenmesine rağmen 4 °C ve 24 °C depolanan Sardalye gruplarında b* değerinde depolama boyunca önemli düzeyde artış gözlemlenmemiştir.
Türkiye Trakyası Bağcılık İklim Göstergelerindeki Uzun Süreli Değişimlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CANDAR Serkan , ALÇO Tezcan , YAŞASIN Ahmet Semih , KORKUTAL İlknur , BAHAR Elman
Published: December 2019

ÖzetTürkiye’nin en önemli bağcılık alanlarından birisi olan Trakya Bölgesi’nde bağcılık iklim göstergelerinin değişimlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla Etkili Sıcaklık Toplamı, Hidrotermik Gösterge, Heliotermik Gösterge, Huglin Göstergesi, Kuraklık Göstergesi, Gece Serinlik Göstergesi ve Kuruluk Göstergesi uzun dönem ve son altı yıl için (2013-2018) hesaplanmıştır. Tekirdağ, Kırklareli, Çanakkale ve Edirne illeri için hesaplanan göstergeler uzun dönemde ısınma eğilimine işaret ederken, son dönemde yağış ve sıcaklık rejimlerinde istikrarsızlıklar görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, çeşit seçimi ve yetiştirme yönetimi gibi stratejiler belirlenirken, iklim verileri uzun yıllar göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmeli ve 5-10 yıllık değişimler dikkate alınmalıdır. Vejetasyon dönemindeki yetiştiricilik yönetiminde ise orta ve kısa vadeli hava tahminleri incelenmelidir
Farklı Dozlardaki Melatonin Kullanılan Priming (Önçimlendirme) Uygulamalarının NaCl Stresindeki Karpuz (Citrullus lanatus var. ‘Crimson sweet’) Tohumlarında Bazı Canlılık Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SARIYER Tolga , KUZUCU Fatih Cem
Published: December 2019

Olumsuz
çevre koşulları tohumların çimlenme güçlerinin düşmesine ve çimlenme sürelerinin
uzamasına neden olmaktadır. Çimlenme esnasında karşılaşılan sorunlar fide
gelişiminin azalmasına yol açarken sağlıklı tohumlardan elde edilen fideler
daha iyi gelişim göstermektedir. Bu nedenle tohumlarda çimlenmeyi artırıcı ön
uygulamalar önem arz etmektedir. Tohumlarda çimlenmeyi artırıcı uygulamaların
biriside tohumları belli bir süre suda bekletme şeklinde yapılan priming
uygulamasıdır. Karpuz tohumlarında priming ve NaCl stresi uygulamalarının bazı
tohum özelliklerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılan çalışmada karpuz (Citrullus Lanatus cv. ‘Crimson Sweet’) bitkilerinden elde edilen
tohumlar, kontrol (priming ve NaCl uygulanmayan), farklı priming (0, 50, 100 µM
melatonin) ve tuz stresi (0, 50 mM, 100 mM NaCl) uygulamalarına tabi
tutulmuştur. Denemede çimlenme oranı, hızı, hipokotil, radikula uzunluğu
parametreleri üzerine yapılan ölçümler sonucunda priming uygulamaları ile
iyileşme gösteren kalite parametrelerinin, NaCl stresi ile azaldığı
görülmüştür. NaCl stresinin etkisini azaltmada melatonin dozlarından 50 µM
melatonin uygulaması en olumlu etkiyi gösterirken, en az etkiyi 0 µM melatonin
uygulamasının gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Karacadağ Yöresi Yerel Çeltik Çeşitlerinin Fiziksel ve Sürtünme Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SESSİZ Abdullah , PEKİTKAN F. Göksel , ESGİCİ Reşat
Published: December 2019

Ülkemizde çeltik üretiminin yapıldığı illerden birisi Diyarbakır’dır. Diyarbakır ilinde sadece Karacadağ Beyaz ve Karacadağ Karakılçık yerel çeltik çeşitleri yetiştirilmektedir. Her iki çeşit, hasat zamanında aynı makinayla hasat edilmekte ve hasat sonrası aynı işlemlere tabi tutulmaktadır. Bu yüzden hasat sonrası aşamalarda ürün özellikleri farklılık gösterdiğinden ürün kayıpları da farklı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Beyaz ve Karakılçık çeltik çeşitlerinin fiziksel ve sürtünme özelliklerini farklı nem ve yüzey malzemelerinde belirlemek ve birbiriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Çeltik materyali, Diyarbakır ili Çınar ilçesinde bir üreticiye ait çeltik üretim alanlarından 2018 yılı hasat sezonunda temin edilmiştir. Çalışmada çeltik tanelerinin; tane uzunluğu (mm), genişliği (mm), kalınlığı (mm), tane ağırlığı (g), tane hacmi (ml), aritmetik ortalama (mm), geometrik ortalama çap (mm), yüzey alanı (mm²), küresellik (%), yığılma açıları (°), porozite (%), renk ölçümleri ve farklı yüzeylerde statik ve dinamik sürtünme katsayıları ölçülmüştür. Statik ve kinetik sürtünme kuvvetlerinin belirlenmesinde 4 farklı malzeme (Galvanizli sac, PVC, Krom ve Kauçuk) kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan her malzeme için sürtünme deneyleri 3 farklı nem içeriğinde ve 20 mm s-1sabit hızda yürütülmüştür. Tanelerin yüzeyler üzerinde çekilme işlemi ve sürtünme kuvvetlerinin ölçümü çeki-basıya çalışan 2500 N kapasiteye sahip Llyod marka test cihazı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Renk özelliklerini belirlemek için CM11P dijital renk ölçer kullanılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırmada her iki çeşit, boyut özellikleri bakımından benzer özellikler göstermiştir. Ancak sürtünme kuvveti değerleri nemden ve yüzey malzemesinden etkilenmiştir. En yüksek statik ve dinamik sürtünme katsayısı değerleri kauçuk ve PVC malzemede ve %29 nem içeriğinde sırasıyla 1.044 ve 1.079 olarak elde edilmiştir. En düşük değerler ise krom malzemede %9.30 nem içeriğinde 0.402 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Sosial Guru Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di SMAN 1 Soromandi
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Buana Bima Fikri Buana Bima Fikri
Published: December 2019

Komunikasi sosial guru adalah melibatkan guru dalam komunikasi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang dilakukan guru terhadap siswa dan sahabat sehubungannya, namun komunikasi yang baik oleh guru terhadap siswa akan berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi sosial guru terhadap minat belajar siswa di SMAN 1 Soromandi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (fied recerch) kuantitatif pada regiusi dengan menguji pengaruh variabel X dan terhadap variabel Y. adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dengan pendekatan regresi linear sederhana, tehnik yang digunakan angket, dokumentasi, observasi dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 24 siswa. Kemudian diambil berdasarkan rumus regresi korelasi, determinasi uji t untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan dari hasil perhitungan product moment=0,645 menggunakan rumus regresi sederhana korelasi =40,8+45,8   determinasi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi sosial guru terhadap minat belajar siswa= 42,8 sedangkan uji-t =1,016 dan dibandingkan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5 % uji satu pihak dengan dk=N-2=24-2=22 maka HO ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka uraiannya tidak ada pengaruh komunikasi sosial X terhadap minat belajar siswa Y di SMAN 1 Soromandi.
Dampak Handphone Android Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS Di SMAN 3 Kota Bima
Authors: Kristiwati Indri , Irfan Irfan , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: December 2019

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal pada tanggal 18 April 2019 siswa  kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima, siswa lebih cenderung menggunakan Handphonenya untuk menghabiskan waktunya untuk bermain dari pada digunakan untuk belajar. Kondisi demikian tidak dapat di biarkan berlarur-larut tanpa pemecahan masalahnya. Sementara itu, penelitian, diketahui bahwa minat belajar siswa masih di rasakan kurang dari yang di harapkan. Lemahnnya minat belajar siswa, hal ini di tunjukan kurang semangatnya siswa dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran di kelas terutama mata pelajaran sosiologi di sekolah yang di mana kurangnya minat tersebut di pengaruhi oleh penggunaan Handphone yang di mainkan oleh siswa secara terus-menerus sebagai media bermain. Apabila perilaku seperti ini tetap dipertahankan, maka akan dapat mematikan kreatifitas siswa, sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya minat belajar siswa, dan berpengaruh pada hasil belajar yang di capai. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa perlu adanya perhatian lebih dari orang tua agar anak tidak cenderung fokus untuk bermain Handphone saja tetapi harus fokus untuk belajar agar minat dan motivasi anak meningkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu studi yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan peristiwa atau kejadian sebelum dan sesudah dilapangan. Data yang di peroleh kemudian di olah dan ditafsirkan dan disimpulkan. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik observasi/pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada dampak handphone android terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
Sağlığın Kişiselleşmesi ve Kişisel Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri
Authors: YILDIRIM Banu Fulya
Published: December 2019

Tıp alanındaki teknolojik ve bilimsel gelişmelere bağlı olarak sağlığın kişiselleşmesi olgusu gündeme gelmekte ve sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda hızla kişiselleşmeye gidilmektedir. Bu bağlamda sağlık bilgi teknolojilerinden kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemlerinin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemleri birey odaklı, elektronik ve kişiselleştirilmiş bir platform üzerinden hastaların kendi sağlık bilgilerini yönetmelerine, bilgi paylaşımı yapabilmelerine ve sağlık durumlarını izleyebilmelerine imkân vermektedir. Kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemlerinin sağladığı yararların yanı sıra çalışmada özellikle vurgulanmak istenen konuların başında sağlık verilerinin güvenliği ve mahremiyet sorunları gelmektedir. Kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemleri ile her ne kadar amaçlanan nitelikli sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunu arttırmak olsa da hasta mahremiyetinden feragat edilmemesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemlerinin temel özelliklerini tanıtmak ve kişiselleşen sağlığa geçişte kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemlerinin önemini vurgulamaktır. Kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemlerinin etkin ve sürdürülebilir kullanımı ve sistemden beklenen faydanın sağlanması; veri güvenliği ve mahremiyeti, standardizasyon, birlikte çalışabilirlik ve entegrasyon, erişebilirlik, kullanılabilirlik, sağlık okuryazarlığı gibi birçok etmene bağlıdır. Çalışmada kişisel sağlık bilgi sistemlerinin uygulanmasındaki zorluklar irdelenmiş ve bunların üstesinden gelmek için çeşitli stratejiler sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda sağlığın kişiselleşmesinde yeni teknolojilerin rolüne de değinilmektedir.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETUNTASAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Fitriana Nur Suhailah  , Nur Kuswanti  , Nur Hayati
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik setelah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL); (2) mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Lerning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMP. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 2 kelas dari 10 kelas. Pengambilan data dilakukan di semester 2 di kelas VII tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasy experimental design. Desain penelitian adalah posttest-only control design. Instrumen penelitian yaitu instrumen kuantitatif, berupa lembar soal posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes berupa posttest. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ketuntasan indikator pembelajaran pada kelas kontrol sebesar 76. Sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 89,3. Hasil belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran PBL lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar peserta didik dengan metode ceramah yang didukung dengan perolehan uji-t yaitu thitung sebesar 4,770  ttabel 2,00. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas VII SMP.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY PADA MATAPELAJARAN PKN MATERI DEMOKRASI DI KELAS VIII SMPN 2 KAMAL
Authors: Ernawati
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa, respon siswa dan ketuntasan belajar siswa, setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, Angket respon siswa dan tes hasil belajar yang telah divalidasi.Dari hasil pengumpulan data, hasil analisis data dan pembahasan menunjukkan aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata 3,37 yang kedua hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran berada dalam kategori positif dengan presentase rata-rata  respon siswa yaitu 74%. Dan hasil penelitian ini juga menggambarkan efektivitas dengan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal dengan presentase 86% yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dapat dikatakan tuntas secara klasikal. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga indikator aktivitas, respon, dan ketuntasan belajar siswa berada pada kategori baik, positif, dan tuntas secara klasikal.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FINGERMATHIC PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Norma Diana Fitri  , Indaria Tri Hariani
Published: December 2019

Proses pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak masih sangat bersifat konvensional, hal ini ditunjukkan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar di TK Tunas Asri Benowo Surabaya, dalam mengenalkan angka guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah, dan hafalan. Untuk menghitung bilangan anak-anak masih menulis pada buku yang diberikan oleh gurunya. Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis saat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK. Tunas Asri Benowo Surabaya dengan kegiatan yang menarik bagi anak yaitu dengan memberikan metode pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan untuk anak. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di TK Tunas Asri Benowo Surabaya tersebut diadakan penelitian dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan mengunakan metode fingermathic. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode fingermathic dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung di TK. Tunas Asri Benowo Surabaya. Pada pra siklus sebesar 69,23% yang berada pada kriteria Belum Berkembang (BB), pada siklus I dilakukan tindakan melalui metode fingermathic meningkat menjadi 53,85% pada kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH), dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84,62% pada kriteria Berkembang Sesuai harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan metode fingermathic di TK. Tunas Asri Benowo Surabaya. Disarankan kepada guru agar lebih kreatif dalam memberikan kegiatan pembelajaran yang berpengaruh dengan meningkatnya kemampuan berhitung anak.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA BIOLOGI UMUM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MAHASISWA
Authors: Hefi Rusnita Dewi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan  model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa pada biologi.umum. Inkuiri terbimbing (guided inquiry) merupakan model pembelajaran yang membantu mahasiswa untuk belajar, memperoleh pengetahuan dengan cara menemukan sendiri.. Pendidik lebih banyak menggunakan metode ceramah dengan alasan lebih menghemat waktu dan semua materi dapat diberikan. Tatap muka untuk kegiatan praktikum juga sangat minim biasanya dilakukan hanya 1 kali dalam satu semester. Selebihnya pembelajaran dilakukan dengan ceramah, padahal banyak materi dalam biologi yang membutuhkan kegiatan eksperimen dan pengamatan. Metode seperti ini kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikirnya. Kecakapan akademik mahasiswa tidak akan berkembang dalam diri mahasiswa ketika proses pembelajarannya tidak mengakomodasi terjadinya kegiatan ilmiah melalui kegiatan eksperimen sehingga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikirnya.Harapan peneliti, bahwa dengan  model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk membantu mahasiswa meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir. Desain ujicoba menggunakan rancangan pre-test and post-test group. Pre test untuk mengetahui keadaan awal subyek sebelum diberi perlakuan dan post tes dilakukan di akhir pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada Biologi umum, dengan perolehan hasil posttest kemampuan berpikir level relasional dari 0 % meningkat menjadi 47% dan level Abstrak diperluas dari 0 % meningkat menjadi 33 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa Model pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing pada Biologi Umum efektif   terhadap   peningkatan kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS KIMIA DALAM MENGIKUTI MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR
Authors: Ardian Trio Wicaksono  , Trining Puji Astutik
Published: December 2019

Program Studi (Prodi) Tadris Kimia Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FTK) Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Antasari Banjarmasin pada tahun 2018 telah melaksanakan mata kuliah praktikum kimia dasar. Proses pembelajaran praktikum kimia dasar dilakukan di dalam kelas yang seharusnya dilakukan di laboratorium. Hal ini karena Prodi Tadris Kimia belum memiliki laboratorium kimia dasar. Sampai saat ini Prodi Tadris Kimia terus mempersiapkan dan berusaha memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan pembelajaran untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Ketiadaan laboratorium kimia dasar sebagai penunjang mata kuliah praktikum kimia dasar dimungkinkan dapat menimbulkan masalah yakni mengganggu jalannya proses belajar mengajar dan mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam mempelajari kimia dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar mahasiswa Prodi Tadris Kimia dalam mengikuti mata kuliah praktikum kimia dasar dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa Prodi Tadris Kimia dalam mengikuti mata kuliah praktikum kimia dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, wawancara dan dokumenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mahasiswa Prodi Tadris Kimia dalam mengikuti mata kuliah praktikum kimia dasar tergolong sedang/cukup. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa Prodi Tadris Kimia dalam mengikuti mata kuliah praktikum kimia dasar terdiri atas faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
SIMULATIONOF THE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN A HYDROXYAPATITE LAYER DURING SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
Authors: Bessmeltsev Victor , Ivanov Andrey
Published: December 2019

The production of the hydroxyapatite baser bone implants by the direct sintering using laser additive technologies is promising. However, atthe present time, the direct melting of the hydroxyapatite technologies make it possible to obtain the spatial XY resolution not better than 2 mm, while for a real products about 200 µm are required. The production process is characterized by the wide range of parameters, and carrying out field experiments for the selection ofthe processing modes, allowing to increase the resolution, requires a lot of time. In this regard, the numerical model that allows to simulate the process of selective laser melting of the hydroxyapatite powder has been developed and implemented. This model can be applied to determine the acceptable range of the processing parameters.
THE POSSIBILITY OF FOCUSING THE ACOUSTIC RADIATION INTO A REGION LESS THAN THE DIFFRACTION LIMIT
Authors: Minin Oleg , Minin Igor
Published: December 2019

Metamaterial lenses are used to achieve sharp focus in the optical range and in acoustics. Recently, an innovative concept called "acoustojet" was proposed, in which it is possible to focus the acoustic energy in an area with transverse dimensions less than λ/2. By numerical simulation and the experiment it is shown that sharp focusing is possible in acoustics. It is demonstrated by choosing the appropriate size of a simple cylindrical lens (a mesoscale particle in the shape of a cylinder) and relative speed of sound between the lens material and the environment. In this case, an acoustic jet with a half-width (FWHM) less than λ/2 can be formed. The results give rise to a new era of obtaining an acoustic image with superresolution. Such devices are necessary in electronics, materials science, medicine, biological science, etc.
LEAN PRODUCTION AT HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shaburova Aelita , Samoyluk Tamara
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the essence of the concept of lean production, its main functions and methods. The main types of losses of production and non-production units of enterprises are identified. The results of enterprises that introduced lean production are presented.
TECHNOLOGY FOR FABRICATION OF DIFRACTION OPTICAL ELEMENTS AS STRIPPING THIN-FILM STRUCTURES IN FREE STATE
Authors: Nikulin Dmitry , Shergin Sergey , Raychert Valery
Published: December 2019

The technology for fabrication of the strip thin-film structures in a free state for their subsequent using as the tunable diffractive optical elements is proposed. The stages of the developed technology for obtaining optical elements are described. It is experimentally confirmed that the obtained strip thin-film structures can be used as diffractive optical elements.
RESEARCH OF RADIAL VIEW OF SPECTRUM EXCITATION SOURCE BASED ON MICROWAVE PLASMA
Authors: Pelipasov Oleg , Komin Oleg
Published: December 2019

The results of the research of the radial method of observation of the spectrum excitation source based on microwave plasma (MP) are presented in the article. Using of a combination of a three-slot torch and a longitudinal magnetic microwave field for the formation of MP makes it possible to obtain an axisymmetric plasma shape similar to ICP flame. The visual similarity of the MP and ICP confirms the existence of various analytical zones in plasma, both in height (with a radial view) and radius (with an axial view) caused by differences in temperature and electron density in the observed zones. Using of the radial method of MP observation makes it possible to increase the ratio of the intensities of the spectral lines to MP background for some elements and to reduce the detection limits achieved with the axial method of observation, especially when analyzing highly mineralized samples with a total mineralization of more than 1 % wt. Another important advantage of the radial method of MP observation in comparison with the axial is the increase of the linearity range of the calibration curve.
CONSTRUCTIVE THEORY OF IMAGE FORMATION FOR OBJECTS IN PARTIALLY COHERENT LIGHT
Authors: Chugui Yuri
Published: December 2019

The constructive (approximate) theory of image formation for one-dimensional binary objects by a partially coherent projective diffraction-limited system at any ratio of the angular sizes of a light source and an aperture diaphragm is developed. For such objects the solution of a two-dimensional task can be consolidated to one-dimensional: to calculation of integral in the form of convolution of an object with the generalized pulse response with the subsequent nonlinear transformation. It is shown that the profile of the images created in partially coherent light is defined by the threshold system performance providing reliable finding of edge position of binary objects. Approximation of this characteristic is proposed. The theory allows simple physical interpretation of the phenomena in partially coherent projective systems.
CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT OF MEMS PARAMETERS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROL
Authors: Korneyev Vladimir
Published: December 2019

The results of theoretical calculations and experimental measurements of MEMS parameters with electromagnetic control are presented. The obtained results are compared with the known ones published in domestic sources. The prospects of the developed devices application as deflectors, scanners, and analyzers of the optical radiation spectrum are indicated.
LENS OF AN OPTICAL ELECTRONIC SYSTEM WITH PROTECTION OF PHOTO-RECEPTION DEVICE FROM DAMAGING EFFECTS OF BRIGHT RADIATION POINT SOURCE
Authors: Mikhailov Igor , Khatsevich Tatyana
Published: December 2019

The article considers the relevance of the development of protection systems for human eye and photodetectors of modern optoelectronic devices from the damaging effects of bright light pulses of extended and point radiation sources. The optical system of a lens with protection of photo-reception device from a powerful flash point laser source of radiation is suggested.
RELIEF RECORDING SILVER AT DIRECT LASER EXPOSURE ON THE LAYER OF AMORPHOUS SILICON
Authors: Kutanov Askar , Sydyk uluu Nurbek , Kazakbaeva Zamirgul
Published: December 2019

Results of direct laser recording on a two-component medium consisting of deposited layers of amorphous silicon and silver on a glass substrate by magnetron sputtering are presented. A single-mode semiconductor laser with λ = 405 nm for amorphous silicon film on glass substrate with a power of 120 mW is used for direct laser recording on amorphous silicon. Formation of the relief on the silver film with direct recording pulses of a semiconductor laser with λ = 405 nm at the a-Si layer is taken on the electron microscope TESCAN VEGA 3 LMH.
MODERN APPROACH TO THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEES AS AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERSONNEL OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ivanova Elena , Shaburova Aelita
Published: December 2019

The analysis of the skills characteristics of an individual that should have an employee and which should form the basis of educational programs, and become the basis of personnel management.
Effect of Processing Methods and Storage Time on the Content of Bioactive Compounds in Blue Honeysuckle Berry Purees
Authors: Grobelna Anna , Kalisz Stanisław , Kieliszek Marek
Published: December 2019

In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of processing methods and storage time on selected parameters of quality in the purees of blue honeysuckle berries. We investigated the content of bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins, L-ascorbic acid, and total polyphenols (TPs). We tested four processing methods and two varieties of blue honeysuckle berry (Lonicera caerulea L.var. Sineglaska and Volshebnica). The purees were analyzed immediately after production, and after two and four months of storage at 20 °C without exposure to light. According to our results, thermal treatment of the fruits for 5 min resulted in obtaining purees with a higher content of anthocyanins and TPs, but lower content of L-ascorbic acid. However, sieving fruits that were not thermally treated resulted in a higher content of L-ascorbic acid. Furthermore, purees prepared from the fruits of the Volshebnica cultivar were richer in bioactive compounds than that of purees prepared from the Sineglaska cultivar. In addition, the content of anthocyanins, L-ascorbic acid, and TPs decreased with storage time.
The Contribution of the Segovia Mint Factory to the History of Manufacturing as an Example of Mass Production in the 16th Century
Authors: García-Ahumada Francisco , Gonzalez-Gaya Cristina
Published: December 2019

A new means of minting currency was first used at the Hall Mint in Tyrol in 1567. This new minting process employed a roller instead of a hammer and used hydropower to fuel the laminating and coining mills, as well as ancillary equipment, such as the forge or the lathe. In 1577, Philip II of Spain expressed his interest in the new technology and, after a successful technology transfer negotiation with the County of Tyrol, Juan de Herrera was commissioned to design a factory to accommodate this new minting process. The resulting design seamlessly integrated this new technology. The architectural layout of the factory was derived from the integration of different trades related to the manufacturing workflow, and their effective distribution within a more effective workplace allowed for better use of the hydraulic resources available, and, thus, improvements in the productivity and reliability of the manufacturing process, as well as in the quality of the finished product. Juan de Herrera’s design led to the creation of a ground-breaking manufacturing process, unparalleled in the mint industry in Europe at the time. Segovia Royal Mint Factory (SRMF), as one of the first examples of mass production in the proto-industrial stage, represents a historic landmark in its own right. The objective of this article is to analyse the design of the SRMF to highlight its main innovations. For this purpose, the abundant literature on this project will be reviewed.
Assessing Drivers’ Physiological Responses Using Consumer Grade Devices
Authors: Gruden Timotej , Stojmenova Kristina , Sodnik Jaka , Jakus Grega
Published: December 2019

The ability to measure drivers’ physiological responses is important for understanding their state and behavior under different driving conditions. Such measurements can be used in the development of novel user interfaces, driver profiling, advanced driver assistance systems, etc. In this paper, we present a user study in which we performed an evaluation of two commercially available wearable devices for assessment of drivers’ physiological signals. Empatica’s E4 wristband measures blood volume pulse (BVP), inter-beat interval (IBI), galvanic skin response (GSR), temperature, and acceleration. Bittium’s Faros 360 is an electrocardiographic (ECG) device that can record up to 3-channel ECG signals. The aim of this study was to explore the use of such devices in a dynamic driving environment and their ability to differentiate between different levels of driving demand. Twenty-two participants (eight female, 14 male) aged between 18 and 45 years old participated in the study. The experiment compared three phases: Baseline (no driving), easy driving scenario, and demanding driving scenario. Mean and median heart rate variability (HRV), standard deviation of R–R intervals (SDNN), HRV variables for shorter time frames (standard deviation of the average R–R intervals over a shorter period—SDANN and mean value of the standard deviations calculated over a shorter period—SDNN index), HRV variables based on successive differences (root mean square of successive differences—RMSSD and percentage of successive differences, greater than 50 ms—pNN50), skin temperature, and GSR were observed in each phase. The results showed that motion artefacts due to driving affect the GSR recordings, which may limit the use of wrist-based wearable devices in a driving environment. In this case, due to the limitations of the photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, E4 only showed differences between non-driving and driving phases but could not differentiate between different levels of driving demand. On the other hand, the results obtained from the ECG signals from Faros 360 showed statistically significant differences also between the two levels of driving demand.
A Visible and Near-IR Tunnel Photosensor with a Nanoscale Metal Emitter: The Effect of Matching of Hot Electrons Localization Zones and a Strong Electrostatic Field
Authors: Yakunin Alexander , Aban’shin Nikolay , Akchurin Garif , Avetisyan Yuri , Loginov Alexander , Yuvchenko Sergey , Zarkov Sergey , Volchkov Sergey , Zimnyakov Dmitry
Published: December 2019

The results of the research and design of a novel vacuum photosensor with a planar molybdenum blade structure are presented. The advanced prototype implements the principle of an increasing penetrability of the Schottky barrier for the metal–vacuum interfaces under the action of an external strong electrostatic field. Theoretical and experimental substantiation of the photosensor performance in a wide range of wavelengths (from 430 to 680 nm and from 800 to 1064 nm) beyond the threshold of the classical photoelectric effect is given. The finite element method was applied to calculate distribution of the optical and electrostatic fields inside the photosensor structure. The sensor current-to-light response was studied using the periodic pulsed irradiation with the tunable wavelength. It was shown that the nanoscale localization zones of two types are formed near the surface of the blade tip: the zone of an increased concentration of hot electrons localized inside the molybdenum blade, and the zone with an increased strength of the external electrostatic field localized outside the blade. In general, the mutual positions of these zones may not coincide, whereas the position of the first-type localization zone significantly varies with the changes in the wavelength of the irradiating light. This causes features in the spectrum of the quantum yield of the photosensor such as expressed non-monotonic behavior and occurrence of sharp dips. The design of the photosensor that provides matching of the positions for both types of localization zones was proposed; the manufactured prototypes of the designed device were experimentally studied. In the designed photosensor, the ballistic transport of photoelectrons in the vacuum gap with a strong field provides a possibility for the creation of ultra-fast optoelectronic devices, such as modulators, detectors, and generators.
Improving the Efficiency of Robot-Mediated Rehabilitation by Using a New Organizational Model: An Observational Feasibility Study in an Italian Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Aprile Irene , Pecchioli Cristiano , Loreti Simona , Cruciani Arianna , Padua Luca , Germanotta Marco
Published: December 2019

Robotic rehabilitation is a promising way to restore upper limb function, but new organizational models are crucial in order to improve its sustainability. We aimed to analyze the feasibility of a robot-Assisted REhabilitation Area (robotAREA) equipped with four devices, using a new organizational model in which one physiotherapist supervises up to four patients. In 33 days, 60 patients were treated in the robotAREA. Two hundred fifty-five rehabilitation sessions were analyzed, each including two, three, or four patients supervised by one physiotherapist (the R2, R3, and R4 group, respectively). For each session, the duration of (a) setup, (b) training, (c) supervision, (d) session closure, and participant satisfaction were measured. For each patient, upper limb impairment, disability, mobility, and comorbidity were recorded. The time of training in the R4 group was lower by only 2 and 3 min compared to the R2 and R3 groups, respectively, while the supervision significantly changed between the R2, R3, and R4 groups. No differences were observed in satisfaction. Moreover, according to the logistic regression analysis, when the mean disability of the group is moderate, four patients can be supervised by one physiotherapist. These results suggest that the proposed model is feasible, and the mean disability of the group could influence the proper physiotherapist/patient ratio.
Material Removal in Ultrasonic Abrasive Polishing of Additive Manufactured Components
Authors: Wang Jingsi , Zhu Jiaqi , Liew Pay Jun
Published: December 2019

Powder-based layered Additive Manufacturing (AM) techniques lead to high surface roughness, due to the balling and partial melting of powders, which cannot satisfy the requirements of design and practical use. Consequently, until there is a significant step-change in the resolution of AM technology, finishing processes will be a necessary step in the additive manufacturing process. In this work, ultrasonic abrasive polishing experiments are conducted with the aim of improving the surface quality of additive manufactured components. The roles of cavitation bubbles and abrasive particles in material removal are discussed. The impact action of abrasive particles is simulated using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. The effects of ultrasonic output power and the concentration of abrasive suspension on machining characteristics are also examined. It is found that the cavitation bubble collapse in ultrasonic polishing can remove the partially melted structures efficiently, and further roughness improvement could be obtained using the micro-cut and impact of abrasive particles in the slurry. An increase in the ultrasonic output power and abrasive concentration within a certain range lead to a more desirable polishing effect.
Predicting Melting Points of Biofriendly Choline-Based Ionic Liquids with Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Karu Karl , Elhi Fred , Põhako-Esko Kaija , Ivaništšev Vladislav
Published: December 2019

In this work, we introduce a simulation-based method for predicting the melting point of ionic liquids without prior knowledge of their crystal structure. We run molecular dynamics simulations of biofriendly, choline cation-based ionic liquids and apply the method to predict their melting point. The root-mean-square error of the predicted values is below 24 K. We advocate that such precision is sufficient for designing ionic liquids with relatively low melting points. The workflow for simulations is available for everyone and can be adopted for any species from the wide chemical space of ionic liquids.
Using Acoustic Emission Measurements for Ice-Melting Detection
Authors: Stamm Michael , Pfeiffer Helge , Reynaert Johan , Wevers Martine
Published: December 2019

Aircraft operators being faced with water accumulation in fuel tanks on a daily basis and are looking for reliable detection systems to determine the remaining amount of accumulated ice during maintenance after flight. Using such a technology, an increase in the safety and efficiency of the aircraft operation would be possible in this highly competitive market. This article presents the use of the Acoustic Emission Technique (AE) for the reliable and non-invasive monitoring of the melting of ice in fuel tanks. This technology is in principle based on the fact that a phase transition comes frequently along with stress relaxation that can be used for monitoring the process. Therefore, the melting of water can, in essence, be monitored with AE without accessing the ice directly. The analysis of the AE signals has been carried out in the time domain since it was the melting of ice needed to be monitored as a function of temperature rise time. The insights presented in this paper can possibly lead to new technologies for ice detection, especially in remote areas that are not easily accessible with other techniques.
Ensemble Discrete Wavelet Transform and Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix for Microcalcification Cluster Classification in Digital Mammography
Authors: Fanizzi Annarita , Basile Teresa Maria , Losurdo Liliana , Bellotti Roberto , Bottigli Ubaldo , Campobasso Francesco , Didonna Vittorio , Fausto Alfonso , Massafra Raffaella , Tagliafico Alberto , Tamborra Pasquale , Tangaro Sabina , Lorusso Vito , La Forgia Daniele
Published: December 2019

The presence of clusters of microcalcifications is a primary sign of breast cancer. Their identification is still difficult today for radiologists, and the wrong evaluations involve unnecessary biopsies. In this paper, an automatic tool for characterizing and discriminating clusters of microcalcifications into benign/malignant in digital mammograms is proposed. A set of 104 digital mammograms including microcalcification clusters was randomly extracted from a public available database and manually labeled by our radiologists, obtaining 96 abnormal ROIs. For each so-identified ROI, a multi-scale image decomposition based on the Haar wavelet transform was performed. On the decomposition, a textural features extraction step was carried out both on each sub-image and on the corresponding gray-level co-occurrence matrix. Then, a random forest classifier was employed for classifying microcalcification clusters into benign and malignant. The study found that the most discriminant features extracted from the ROIs decomposition by Haar transform were variance and relative smoothness, whereas as regards the textural features calculated on the GLCMs corresponding to the Haar-decomposed ROI, it emerged that the relationship between the pixels of the sub-image in the diagonal direction had high discriminating power for the classification of microcalcification clusters into benign and malignant. The proposed method was evaluated in cross-validation and performed highly in the prediction of the benign/malignant ROIs, with a mean AUC value of 97.39 ± 0.01 % .