bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Televisi Terhadap Kepuasan yang diperoleh Setelah Penggunaan
Authors: Maisaroh Maisaroh , Bakti Andi M. Faisal , Hermansah Tantan , Nasichah Nasichah
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan sarana media komunikasi saat ini telah berkembang begitu pesat seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi. Media adalah alat atau sarana yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan dari komunikator kepada khalayak. Sedangkan media massa adalah memanfaatkan alat komunikasi untuk menyampaikan pesan dari sumber kepada khalayak. Salah satunya adalah Televisi. Televisi merupakan perkembangan yang dapat menyampaikan pesan informasi dalam bentuk suara. Penulis akan mengurai pertanyaan mayor dan minor dalam makalah ini. Pertanyaan mayornya adalah. Bagaimana Televisi pada masyarakat di komplek Hankam mempengaruhi kepuasan mereka?. Apakah ada pengaruh media Televisi pada masyarakat  komplek Hankam?. Sejauh mana media Televisi  mempengaruhi kepuasan mereka?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional dan deskriptif. teori yang digunakan penulis dalam makalah ini adalah teori Uses and Gratifications. Teori ini adalah sangat mengutamakan keaktifan dari penerima.  Dan, penerima adalah yang membangun sebuah makna. Sumber dalam teori ini hanya sekadar mengarahkan. Hal ini senada dengan teori (USG), yaitu aspek kegunaan informasi dan kepuasan bagi penerima. Peneliti menganggap teori yang diusung dalam makalah ini sangat relavan dengan Ar-Radiya ” kamu menjadi puas” Q.S Ad-Dhuha : 5. Ar-Raajii “dengan hati yang ridha dan puas  Q.S Al-Fajr : 5. Penulis menganalisis dengan menggunakan paradigma positivistik menganggap realitas sosial yang terjadi sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat empirik dan dapat diobservasi secara nyata serta dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah..  Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa media Televisi dan Internet ternyata belum mampu mencapai kepuasan yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat komplek Hankam. RT. 19. Pondok Rajeg Bogor.
Evaluation of the performance of the photovoltaic Trombe wall in the Iraqi conditions
Authors: K. Ibrahim Ateka , K. Ahmed Omer
Published: January 2024

An experimental study was conducted to assess the impact of cooling technologies on the performance of the PV/Trombe wall system. The solar panel's cooling system included a DC fan. and the water passing through the heat exchanger installed behind the photovoltaic panel was used. The results showed that in the case of using water and air cooling, the temperature of the photovoltaic panel decreased, reaching (25.60°C) at 12 p.m. The electrical efficiency was recorded as its highest value when employing water for cooling, as it reached (13.75%). As for the thermal efficiency, it reaches its highest rate employing air and water for cooling due to the thermal energy gained by water and air, as it reached (45.83%).
Load Frequency Control With Renewable Energy Sources Using Practical Swarm Optimization Based On PID
Authors: Hikmat Aziz Nagham
Published: January 2024

Future competitive solutions for the production of electricity may be provided by emerging renewable energy sources (RESs) technologies as wind, solar photovoltaic, and solar thermal power systems. In this study, simulation tests have been conducted on autonomous hybrid generating systems(HGSs) made up of diesel engine generators (Degs), fuel cells (FCs), wind turbine generators (Wpg), solar photovoltaic generators (Pvpg), battery energy storage systems (Bess), and flywheels (Fess). The abrupt fluctuations in load, generation, or both cause the power system's frequency to vary. PID controller tuning using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for the optimization of controllers’ gains of the proposed hybrid systems. The proposed method is compared with a genetic algorithm (GA) and a traditional PID controller. To test the proposed controller, three different scenarios were used: first, changing the load's value with a fixed value over a set period of time; second, changing the load's value with variable values; and third, changing the load's value with a variable value while changing the system parameters. The simulation results reveal that the suggested controller performs better and is more resilient against load and generational disruptions by reducing the maximum overshoot value and settling time by 70% and 65%, respectively, and by 14.2% and 5% when compared to a GA-PID control.
Web Server Based Data Monitoring System of PV Panels Using S7-1200 PLC
Authors: Ismail Mohammed Majeed , M. T. Ibraheem Al-Naib Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This This paper presents the design and implementation of a solar panel data monitoring system using a Web Server as a real-time operating system. The system is built via the Siemens S7-1200 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and programmed using TIA (Totally Integrated Automation) Portal V17 software. This approach enables real-time data collection and visualization of essential parameters such as voltage, current, power output, temperature, irradiance, and environmental conditions. The S7-1200 PLC serves as the central control unit, interfacing with the PV panels and gathering data. The acquired data is then transmitted to a web server, which hosts a user-friendly interface accessible through web browsers. Users can remotely monitor the performance of PV panels, track historical data trends, and receive alerts in case of anomalies. This web server-based system offers a convenient and efficient solution for effective PV panel management, enabling users to optimize energy production, detect issues promptly, and make informed decisions for maintenance and operational improvements.
Comparison of Heat Sinks with Different Perforations Number
Authors: A. J. Luhaibi Rana , Thamir Nazzal Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the influence of perforation number Np is experimentally studied (or in the other word, the effect of perforation space Ps on the heat sink performance). Three types of rectangular heat sinks were investigated; two types have been perforated by lateral holes (4 mm the hole diameter) distributed on two rows in the fin. First one has 12 holes in a fin (its Ps is 14.3mm) called (PHS-12p). Second heat sink has 8 holes in a single fin (its Ps is 20mm) called (PHS-8p). These two perforated types compared with the third heat sink, which has no perforation (solid heat sink). The comparison was investigated, presented and discussed. The experiment was conducted by forced convection device. The obtained results showed that dissipated heat, Nusslet number, and convective heat transfer coefficient were increased by using perforations compared with non-perforated heat sink. The use of more perforations has a positive effect on heat dissipation. The enhancement in heat transfer was 6.57% for PHS-12P, while PHS_8P improved by 1.75% only at Re 20000. Moreover, the heat sink weight decreases with the use perforated heat sink compared with the solid heat sink.
Tutorship as a formative strategy for the personal development of university students: a bibliometric study
Authors: Osorio Meniz Patricia Demetria , Espinoza Casco Roque Juan , Ochoa Santos Freddy Cristopher , Ramos Fuentes Daniel Ángel
Published: January 2024

The present study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of mentoring as a formative strategy for the personal development of university students published in Scopus between 2003 and 2023. It was a bibliometric data study to measure scientific production, through indicators. Key words in English (Tutorship, formative strategy, personal development, university students) were used to select 82 Scopus documents relevant to the study. According to the results, scientific production peaked in 2019, 2020 and 2022 (n=46; 56 %). In addition, the United States accounted for 25,4 % of all publications (n=30), 4 papers were published in Plos One, and the most cited author was Aral, S.O. (66 citations; n=1 papers). The vast majority of these publications (94 %) were research articles in the fields of social sciences (26 %), psychology (23 %), and arts and humanities (11 %). It is concluded that the research conducted on tutoring as a formative strategy for the personal development of university students shows a growing trend in terms of the number of authors, the number of relevant resources and the diversity of the topics covered. Thus, the bibliometric study provides a starting point for future research by developing a documented argument.
Reading comprehension strategies in elementary education: a bibliometric review
Authors: Santander Rodriguez Kriss Vanessa , Alcayhuamán Gil Sonia , Sánchez Rojas Belisario , Suárez Obregón Evert Segundo , Osorio Meniz Patricia Demetria
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to carry out a bibliometric analysis of reading comprehension strategies in basic education in Scopus from 2005 to 2023. Bibliometric analysis, a method for measuring academic production, formed the basis of the research approach. The relevance and the keywords in English (reading AND comprehension AND strategies, elementary AND education) led to the selection of 93 Scopus documents for the study. The results showed that the years with the most publications were 2011, 2016 and 2020 (n=35; 38 %). In addition, one of the main sources was Computers and Education, while Van Keer, H. was the most referenced author (76 citations; 4 papers). Eighty-six percent of the publications were research articles in the fields of social sciences (48 %), computer science (12 %) and psychology (11 %). It can be concluded that the diversity of topics, authors, sources and resources has increased with respect to the subject of reading comprehension strategies in basic education. Thus, building on the solid foundation provided by this analysis, further studies can expand on it.
Quality of life and satisfaction with life in older adults in marginal urban areas of the District of Carabayllo
Authors: Quispe-Solano Monica , Medina-Altamirano Naara , López-Gómez Cynthia , Ticona-Larico Wilver
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on two potential variables related to the global perception of the well-being of the elderly, that is why the research objective is to determine the quality of life and satisfaction with life in older adults in marginal urban areas of the district of Carabayllo. It is a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and correlational study, with a total population of 270 elderly participants, who answered a questionnaire of sociodemographic data and the instruments of quality of life and satisfaction with life. In their results, 26,3 % (n=71) of older adults have a good quality of life and 18,5 % (n=50) have a very high satisfaction with life. In conclusion, social welfare programs should be carried out to improve the quality of life of older adults according to specific areas of intervention.
RESULTS OF TREATMENT FOR PAGET'S DISEASE OF THE BREAST AT THE NATIONAL CANCER HOSPITAL IN VIETNAM
Authors: Le Hong Quang , Hoang Anh Dung , Nguyen Khac Tien , Nguyen Van Duc , Mai The Vuong
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To describe the clinical and subclinical characteristics of patients with Paget's disease of the breast at The National Cancer Hospital and to evaluate the treatment outcomes of Paget's disease of the breast.
Materials and methods: 46 patients were diagnosed and treated for Paget's disease of the breast in the Breast Surgery Department of The National Cancer Hospital from 2016 to 2020.
Results: The average age was 60.6 ± 10.8. The common symptoms were nipple pain (76.1%) and nipple ulceration (65.2%). Paget's disease with invasive ductal carcinoma accounted for 37.0%, and Paget's disease with intraductal carcinoma accounted for 28.2%. The proportions of breast cancer stages 0, 1, 2, and 3 were 63.0%, 23.9%, 8.7%, and 4.4%, respectively. The proportions of total mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery were 97.8% and 2.2%, respectively. The 5-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates were 91.3% and 84.8%, respectively.
Conclusions: A high proportion of Paget's disease of the breast cases are associated with underlying ductal carcinoma. Surgical treatment of Paget's disease has achieved positive outcomes in terms of overall survival and disease-free survival.
Received 27 June 2023Revised 25 September 2023Accepted 28 November 2023
SENTINEL LYMPH NODE BIOPSY IN TREATMENT OF PENILE CANCER
Authors: Vu Dinh Tam , Nguyen Dinh Quan , Le Thanh Hien , Ta Thi Ha Phuong , Nguyen Huu Quang , Nguyen Hong Son , Vu Nguyen Binh , Nguyen Canh Tung
Published: January 2024

Objective: The management of lymph node metastases is crucial in penile cancer surgery. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a minimally invasive procedure used to assess the presence of lymph node metastasis. The objective is to evaluate the efficiency of SLNB in the treatment of penile cancer.
Methods: This retrospective observational study included 31 patients diagnosed with penile cancer who underwent surgery and SLNB at the National Hospital of Dermatology between January 2018 and May 2021.
Results: The average age of patients was 58.4 ± 12.3 years old. The majority of patients had a history of phimosis (87.1%) and a treatment delay of over 1 year (67.7%). All 31 patients with penile cancer had squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) as the histological type, with the majority undergoing partial penectomy (87.1%). Out of 61 inguinal regions examined in 31 patients, lymph node metastasis was detected in one region (3.2%). The average follow-up time was 45.2 ± 12.1 months. One SLNB-negative patient was found to have inguinal lymph node metastasis after 12 months, resulting in a false-negative rate of 50%. The complication rate was 8.2%.
Conclusion: SLNB utilizing a radioisotope tracer can significantly reduce the incidence and severity of complications associated with inguinal lymph node dissection in patients with penile cancer.
Received 25 June 2023Revised 24 September 2023Accepted 28 November 2023
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BASAL CELL CARCINOMA AT THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY IN THE PERIOD 2017-2022
Authors: Vu Nguyen Binh , Nguyen Hong Son , Nguyen Dinh Quan , Nguyen Huu Quang , Le Thanh Hien , Nguyen Canh Tung , Vu Dinh Tam , Ta Thi Ha Phuong
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To examine the situation and characteristics of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and to follow up on and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment methods at the National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology (NHDV) during the period 2017-2022.
Material and methods: Cross-sectional study using data from all patients diagnosed with BCC and treated at NHDV from January 2017 to December 2022.
Results: In the six years from 2017 to 2022, 1133 patients with skin cancer were treated at NHDV, of whom 765 patients had BCC, accounting for 67.5%. The mean age of BCC patients gradually decreased from 65.01 years old in 2017 to 60.2 years old in 2022, and the proportion of patients under 60 years old increased statistically over the years (p < 0.01). Among the 387 BCC patients treated at NHDV from January 2020 to December 2022, 317 patients underwent Mohs surgery, accounting for 81.9%, and no recurrence was recorded. Meanwhile, 70 patients underwent wide-local excision (18.1%), and five cases of recurrence were recorded during follow-up.
Conclusion: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common among skin cancers, and patients tend to be younger. Mohs surgery yields good results with the highest cure rate, optimizing the preservation of surrounding healthy skin tissue, maintaining function and aesthetics, and minimizing the recurrence rate.
Received 02 July 2023Revised 20 September 2023Accepted 26 November 2023
CUTANEOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AT NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY: A FOLLOW-UP RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Quan , Ta Thi Ha Phuong , Le Thanh Hien , Nguyen Hong Son , Nguyen Huu Quang , Vu Dinh Tam
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study assessed the postoperative follow-up attendance of patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) who underwent management at the National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, following the protocol based on the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) guidelines of care for the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in 2018 and the classification of low and high-risk cSCC according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study involving 60 cSCC patients was conducted. The monitoring included recurrent cancerous lesions, new cancerous lesions (cSCC, BCC, melanoma, and other types), detection of metastatic lesions (lymph node and distant metastases), late complication monitoring (bad scarring), and mortality monitoring.
Results: Depending on their stage and risk factors, cSCC patients underwent tumor removal by wide local excision (61.7%) or Mohs surgery (38.3%). Regional lymph node screening for metastasis included clinical examination, ultrasound, cytology, or sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Distant metastases in cSCC were infrequent, accounting for 1.7%, mainly presenting as lymph node metastases (6.7%). Patients were re-examined at least 5 years after treatment, revealing 4 of 56 patients with lymph node metastasis, 1 with bone metastasis, and 4 in the high-risk group who succumbed in the subsequent period.
Conclusion: The management of cSCC, following the AAD guidelines and risk classification by NCCN, is effective, with treatment modifications as needed and strict monitoring being imperative.
Received 19 June 2023Revised 18 September 2023Accepted 25 November 2023
ROLE OF SUNSCREEN IN SKIN CANCER PREVENTION
Authors: Trieu Dung Cuong , Nguyen Huu Sau
Published: January 2024

The skin is the largest organ of the human body, accounting for 16% of the body weight. It serves various functions, including protection, excretion, synthesis, and temperature regulation. Additionally, the skin is the outermost organ of the body, directly interacting with physical, chemical, and biological agents from the external environment. Therefore, the skin is an organ that constantly changes and renews to adapt to external conditions. These external factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis of many skin diseases, with numerous studies highlighting the relationship between ultraviolet (UV) rays and skin cancer.
Received 28 June 2023Revised 26 September 2023Accepted 29 November 2023.
Relative Separation Axioms via Semi-Open Sets
Authors: Raina Sehar Shakeel , Das A.
Published: January 2024

The concept of relative topological properties was introduced by Arhangel’skii and Gennedi and was subsequently investigated by many authors for different notions of general topology. In this paper few semi-separation axioms in relative sense are introduced and studied by utilizing semi-open sets. Characterizations and preservation under mapping of these newly defined notions are provided. Relationship that exists between these notions, with some of the absolute properties and with the existing relative separation axioms are investigated.
Growth Properties of Solutions to Higher Order Complex Linear Differential Equations with Analytic Coefficients in the Annulus
Authors: Belaidi Benharrat
Published: January 2024

In this paper, by using the Nevanlinna value distribution theory of meromorphic functions on an annulus, we deal with the growth properties of solutions of the linear differential equation f(k)+Bk−1 (z) f(k−1)+· · ·+B1 (z) f0+B0 (z) f = 0, where k ≥ 2 is an integer and Bk−1 (z) , ...,B1 (z) ,B0 (z) are analytic on an annulus. Under some conditions on the coefficients, we obtain some results concerning the estimates of the order and the hyper-order of solutions of the above equation. The results obtained extend and improve those of Wu and Xuan in [16].
The Second Hankel Determinant for k-symmetrical Functions
Authors: Alsarari Fuad , Satyanarayana Latha , Darus Maslina
Published: January 2024

In this article, we find the upper bound of the second Hankel determinant |a2a4−a23 | for subclasses of starlike and convex functions with respect to k-symmetric points.
On T-nilpotence of a matrix set
Authors: Maturin Yuriy
Published: January 2024

Let R be a ring and I be an arbitrary right T-nilpotent subset of R. In the paper it is proved that in this case the set of all n×n-matrices with entries in I is a right T-nilpotent subset of the ring of n×n-matrices with entries in R, where n 2 N. It is also showed that it is impossible to generalize this result for rings of matrices of infinite dimension.
On the Existence of Stationary Nash Equilibria for Mean Payoff Games on Graphs
Authors: Lozovanu Dmitrii , Pickl Stefan Wolfgang
Published: January 2024

In this paper we extend the classical concept of positional strategies for a mean payoff game to a general mixed stationary strategy approach, and prove the existence of mixed stationary Nash equilibria for an arbitrary m-player mean payoff game on graphs. Traditionally, a positional strategy represents a pure stationary strategy in a classical mean payoff game, where a Nash equilibrium in pure stationary strategies in general may not exist. Based on a constructive proof of the existence of specific equilibria for an m-player mean payoff game we propose a new approach for determining the optimal mixed stationary strategies. Additionally we characterize and extend the general problem of the existence of pure stationary Nash equilibria for some special classes of mean payoff games.
Global Asymptotic Stability of Generalized Homogeneous Dynamical Systems
Authors: Cheban David
Published: January 2024

The goal of the paper is to study the relationship between asymptotic stability and exponential stability of the solutions of generalized homogeneous nonautonomous dynamical systems. This problem is studied and solved within the framework of general non-autonomous (cocycle) dynamical system. The application of our general results for differential and difference equations is given.
Debt To Equity Ratio Moderating Dividend Payout Ratio on Stock Price Volatility
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the dividend payout ratio on stock price volatility, moderated by the debt-to-equity ratio. The research adopts a quantitative approach, with the population consisting of companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample selection is carried out using purposive sampling, with the criteria that companies must consistently be listed in the LQ45 index during the study period from 2019 to 2022. The data used in this study are secondary, and data analysis is conducted through the technique of panel data regression analysis. The empirical findings of this research indicate that the most appropriate model is the fixed effect. Based on the analysis results, the first hypothesis states that the dividend payout ratio does not have a significant direct effect on stock price volatility. Conversely, the second hypothesis states that the debt-to-equity ratio has a direct positive and significant effect on stock price volatility. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the third hypothesis states that the debt-to-equity ratio can strengthen the positive and significant impact of the dividend payout ratio on stock price volatility
Climate change and its impacts in rural areas of Pakistan: a Literature review
Authors: Khoso Abdul Rasool , Gu Jintu , Bhutto Shahnaz , Muhammad Javed Sheikh  , Vighio Kainat , Arshad Ali Narejo
Published: January 2024

Pakistan, which is located in Southeast Asia, is one of the nations that is most susceptible to the effects of climate change, as seen by the increased frequency of floods and droughts. Variations in climate have a negative impact on a number of areas, such as the agricultural industry, groundwater levels, dietary resources, soil quality and organic matter content, public health, and poverty rates. This study's main goal is to evaluate the impact of climate change and the adaptations farms have made in response to variations in precipitation and temperature. Pakistani farmers have responded to climate change by implementing a variety of adaptive techniques. These tactics include changing the way that fertilizer is used, changing crop varieties, using pesticides, improving seed quality, diversifying the farm, planting shade trees, changing irrigation techniques, engaging in off-farm activities, and migrating both permanently and temporarily. As an additional adaptive step, some farmers have turned to asset sales. Additionally, research indicates that agricultural households in wetland areas experience less volatility in climate than those in arid regions.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Regulasi Emosi Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Nusa Nipa
Authors: Barus Deby Angelina Br , Sia Renata  lodhu Rai , Gaib Yohana Kedlin , Ruron Melania Bunga , Vransiska Julia Resa , Febrina Yohana Casi
Published: January 2024

Stres akademik adalah stres yang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan yang diakibatkan oleh tekanan selama menjalani Pendidikan. stres akademik terjadi bila mahasiswa mengalami ketegangan emosi ketika terjadi kegagalan dalam memenuhi tuntutan akademik.faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi stress akademik yaitu faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri individu (waktu dan uang, Pendidikan, standar hidup, dukungan sosial, stresor)dan faktor yang berasal dari luar (Afek, kepribadian, optimisme, kontrol diri, harga diri, strategi coping). Tujuan dari penelitian  ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pelatihan regulasi emosi dapat dapat mempengaruhi stress akademik mahasiswa psikologi semester v.populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua  mahasiswa psikologi dengan jumlah 30 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang. Teknik yang digunakan Teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperiment, dengan desain eksperimen satu kelompok yaitu : pre-test dan post-test. Metode analisis data yaitu dengan menggunakan uji t. Dalam penelitian ini skala regulasi emosi menjadi salah satu alat ukur yang digunakan. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa pelatihan Regulasi emosi dapat menurunkan stress akademik pada mahasiswa psikologi semester v dengan t hitung 7,800 dengan nilai t Tabel 1,796. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai t hitung 7,800 > 1,796. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pengaruh positif antara regulasi emosi terhadap stress akademik.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Darwis Muhammad , Zuhdiah Zuhdiah , Rama Bahaking
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan Islam menurut K.H. Ahmad Dahlan adalah bertujuan melahirkan manusia yang siap tampil sebagai ulama-intelek dan intelek-ulama yang memiliki keteguhan iman dan ilmu yang luas, serta kuat jasmani dan rohani berlandaskan Al-Qur‟an dan Hadis. Sedangkan pendidikan Islam menurut K.H. Hasyim Asy‟ari merupakan sarana dan upaya strategis yang dilakukan oleh manusia dalam rangka mengetahui hakikat penciptaannya, penciptanya dan tugas serta tanggung jawab manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi yang kemudian bertujuan agar dengan pendidikan Islam, manusia mampu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT, sehingga mendapatkan kebahagian dunia dan akhirat berdasarkan Al-Qur‟an dan Hadis. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan K.H. Hasyim Asy‟ari memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam memandang pendidikan Islam. Namun, secara umum mereka berdua sepakat bahwa pendidikan Islam merupakan sarana dan upaya yang tepat dan strategis dalam rangka menyelamatkan kehidupan manusia dari hal apapun. Sedangkan perbedaan yang terlihat dari kedua tokoh tersebut dalam memaknai pendidikan Islam adalah masalah substansi dari pendidikan Islam tersebut. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan cenderung bercorak modernis, sedangkan K.H. Hasyim Asy‟ari cenderung bercorak tradisionalis. Kontribusi K.H.Ahmad Dahlandan K.H. Hasyim Asy‟ariterhadappendidikan Islam di Indonesia sangatlah banyak. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dengan Muhammadiyahnya sudah mendirikan ribuan lembaga pendidikan, dan K.H. Hasyim Asy‟ari dengan Nahdlotul Ulamanya juga sudah melahirkan lembaga pendidikan yang tersebar diseluruh Indonesia.
Validitas Buku Ilmiah Populer Etnobotani Adenostemma lavenia Pada Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai Desa Bagus Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Halwa Aulia , Dharmono Dharmono , Irianti Riya
Published: January 2024

Validity is an action taken in research to find out the weaknesses and strengths of a product developed in the form of teaching materials. The validated teaching material is a popular scientific book on ethnobotany Adenostemma lavenia in the Bakumpai Dayak community, Bagus Village, Barito Kuala Regency. The validator consists of 2 experts from Lambung Mangkurat University. The research method used is development research with an education Research and Development (RnD) with the Plomp model validity test. The results of the validity of this popular scientific book have a value of 3.6 with very valid criteria.
Implementasi Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Habi Maumere
Authors: Tukan Ludvina Jina Palma , Sanyati Ine , Sada Mariana
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program gerakan literasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik di SDI Habi Maumere. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru pada sekolah tersebut masih pasif dalam melaksanakan literasi membaca. Guru–guru di SDI Habi belum secara aktif memberi perhatian pada upaya peningkatan literasi membaca para siswa. Melalui kegiatan Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 4 (KM 4) yang diselengarakan oleh Pemkemendikbud peneliti berusaha untuk menumbuhkan kecintaan membaca siswa melalui penerapan gerakan literasi membaca Kegiatan dilaksanakan 15 menit sebelum pembelajara, peneliti juga membuat mading, dan membuat pojok baca di dalam kelas dan di perpustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan program gerakan literasi sekolah di SDI Habi masi pada tahap pembiasaan. Upaya yang dilakukan pihak sekolah dalam meningkatkan minta baca siswa yaitu, dengan kegiatan membaca 15 menit baik membaca dalam hati atau membaca nyaring sebelum memulai pembelajaran, menambah buku pengayaan, mendekatkan buku kepeserta didik dengan cara membuat area baca dan lingkungan yang kaya akan teks di dalam kelas dan di perpustakaan. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi pihak sekolah dalam pelaksanaan program gerakan literasi sekolah adalah koleksi buku bacaan sekolah yang masi kurang, kedisiplinan siswa masih rendah dimana siswa sering mencoret atau merobek kertas tulisan yang dipajang, kurangnya minat siswa dalam membaca, kurangnya dukungan yang diberikan orang tua siswa dengan demikian implementasi program gerakan literasi sekolah di SDN Habi perlu ditingkatkan ketahap pengembangan dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Didalam Pelayanan Publik Di Kelurahan Waihaong Kota Ambon
Authors: Masnia Masnia , Rahawarin Mohamad A. , Waisapy Jeanly
Published: January 2024

Waihaong Village is one of the villages in Nusaniwe Subdistrict which is the spearhead of services to the community and is also referred to as a public service base. some of the problems encountered in the service section are that there are still complaints from the public about the service of making business certificates that are so convoluted and take a long time. This is because people who want to get services are less informed. Service is less satisfying in terms of employee friendliness to the community. This study aims to determine "The Effect of Service Accountability on Community Satisfaction in Public Services in Waihaong Village, Ambon City. The sample taken was 25 respondents using probability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach. The method used in this research is simple linear regression analysis method with the help of SPSS 29 software, obtained the regression equation Y = 0.925 + 1.000. From the research results the hypothesis produces a "t-count" value of 4,271 with a probability of 0.000 or (p <0.5).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Articulate Storyline Dengan Topik Gerak Lurus
Authors: Adiyatma Jovan , Diyana Tsania Nur
Published: January 2024

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Penelitian pengembangan media articulate storyline topik gerak lurus bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis Articulate Storyline adalah untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan keterampilan pada proses pembelajaran fisika berbeda  dengan kemampuan awal siswa melalui pembelajaran terbimbing melalui pemodelan/aplikasi berbasis web atau aplikasi .Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik persentase lembar validasi ahli media dan ahli materi. Uji kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Articulate Storyline pada materi gerak lurus diperoleh hasil 82 persen. Respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran mendapat hasil 85 persen dengan kriteria sangat positif. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Articulate Storyline sangat layak digunakan sebagai media belajar.
Menggali Peran Filsafat Pendidikan Dalam Membentuk Pemikiran Kritis Di Era Teknologi
Authors: AR Arni Sastrawati Hasmar , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas signifikansi filsafat pendidikan dalam konteks pembelajaran abad ke-21 dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Pendahuluan menyoroti peran filosofi dalam menciptakan landasan bagi pemikiran kritis, kreativitas, dan nilai-nilai etika dalam pendidikan saat ini. Dilanjutkan dengan poin-poin tentang perkembangan pendidikan di era digital dan globalisasi, mempertimbangkan pengaruh teknologi, globalisasi kurikulum, dan pemberdayaan keterampilan abad ke-21. Filsafat pendidikan dijelaskan dalam konteks konsep dasar dan peranannya dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial-teknologi. Terakhir, abstrak merangkum tantangan dan peluang dalam integrasi filsafat pendidikan dalam praktik pendidikan saat ini serta implikasi dan rekomendasi untuk memaksimalkan peran filsafat pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas, kritis, dan karakter siswa di abad ke-21.
Crime-Avoiding Routing Navigation
Authors:   The Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences at Florida International University, Rishe Naphtali , Sadjadi Masoud , Adjouadi Malek ,   Center for Advanced Technology and Education at Florida International University
Published: January 2024

Extensive prior work has provided methods for the optimization of routing based on the criteria of travel time and/or the cost of travel and/or the distance traveled. A typical method of routing involves building a graph comprised of street segments, assigning a normalized weighted value to each segment, and then applying the weighted-shorted path algorithm to the graph to find the best route. Some users desire that the routing suggestion include consideration pertaining to the reduction of risk of encountering violent crime. For example, a user desires a leisurely walk via a safe route from her hotel in an unknown city. Here, we present a method to quantify such user preferences and the risks of encountering crime and to augment the standard routing methods by assigning weights to safety considerations. The proposed method’s advantages, in comparison to other crimeavoidance routing algorithms, include weighting crime types with respect to their potential detrimental value to the user, with temporal qualification and quantification of crime and its statistical aggregation at the geographic resolution down to a city block.
Numerical Modeling of Two Adjacent Interacting URM Structures
Authors:   The Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Đorđević Filip
Published: January 2024

Masonry structures in addition to their long heritage are still widely used in civil engineering practice. It should be emphasized that a lot of research has already been done on the seismic behavior of masonry structures. However, due to the nature of such a problem, its complexity and seriousness, the development of numerical models and their connection with experimental tests are always important. This is particularly significant considering their vulnerability to the action of horizontal forces generated during seismic excitations. In recent decades, many researchers have tried to capture the behavior of unreinforced masonry (URM) structures or reinforced concrete (RC) frames with masonry infills exposed to earthquakes, using different approaches. This paper tackles numerical modeling based on the finite element method (FEM) for the estimation of the dynamic response of two adjacent interacting URM units, subjected to shaking table motions. Geometrical and material properties of the specimen are provided by the Horizon 2020 project SERA-AIMS (The Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe – Seismic Testing of Adjacent Interacting Masonry Structures). The analyses of dynamic performance were executed in SAP2000 software. Obtained results on the numerical model provide useful guidelines for modeling the nonlinear seismic behavior of masonry buildings.
Capturing reality: Navigating photographic realism in Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West (2017)
Authors: Ismail Khaleel
Published: January 2024

This paper aimed to explore the complexities that invoked colonial history and its connection to the contemporary contexts marked by multiculturalism, the war on terror, identity disintegration, displacement, and immigration. It investigated the intricate interplay between photographic realism and contemporary themes within Mohsin Hamid’s novel “Exit West.” The study delved into the meticulous portrayal of migration, geopolitical landscapes, counterterrorism measures, and the influence of digital technology within the narrative. By drawing parallels between Hamid’s prose and photographic realism, the analysis focused on the nuanced exploration of displacement and conflict. The examination of magical doors as a literary device akin to photographic realism revealed their role in capturing the instability of geopolitical structures and disrupting conventional borders. Photographic realism was adopted as a literary theoretical framework. This research contributed to a deeper understanding of how Hamid’s novel served as a critical commentary on the multifaceted challenges within the global human experience, emphasizing the relevance of photographic realism in contemporary literary analysis. After a thematic analysis of the primary text, it was concluded that the novel was a critical portrayal of migrant labor as a commodity, cosmopolitanism, contemporary sociocultural and geopolitical dilemmas, the exploitative nature of the state’s projects, and interracial integration.
The Relationship between Types of Political Regimes and Income Inequality in Pakistan
Authors: Hamdard Wasiq Ullah , Stanikzai Irfan Ullah , Sherzad Mangal
Published: January 2024

Aim: Income inequality has emerged as a significant concern within the Pakistani economy, prompting extensive investigations across various dimensions. This study aims to explore the relationship between types of political regime and income inequality, specifically in Pakistan.

Methods: Time series data spanning from 1972 to 2019 were utilized, obtained from the World Bank, Polity IV Project, and the Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy by the State Bank of Pakistan. To measure types of political regimes, the Polity index was employed, while the Gini coefficient served as the metric for income inequality. Additionally, this research considered several factors, including GDP per capita, the ratio of direct taxes to GDP, the percentage of government expenditure on education relative to GDP, and the percentage of government expenditure on community and social services relative to GDP, to control for their direct effects. The stationarity of the data was assessed using the augmented Dickey-Fuller test, while the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model was employed to examine the cointegrating relationship among the variables in the model.

Results: The empirical findings from the estimation demonstrate a lasting negative correlation between the types of political regimes in Pakistan and wealth disparities in the short and medium term. The results highlight the notable detrimental effect of different political regimes on the nation's economic disparity.

Conclusion: A one percent increase in the Polity score is associated with a 0.45 percent long-term and a 0.25 percent short-term decrease in the Gini coefficient.

Recommendation: Pakistan should strive towards a stable democratic political framework and implement sustainable economic policies to effectively address income disparity and achieve a desirable level of income distribution.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF BIAS IN AI ALGORITHMS
Authors: Abdul Wajid Fazil  , Musawer Hakimi  , Amir Kror Shahidzay
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive review aims to analyze and synthesize the existing literature on bias in AI algorithms, providing a thorough understanding of the challenges, methodologies, and implications associated with biased artificial intelligence systems.Employing a narrative synthesis and systematic literature review approach, this study systematically explores a wide array of sources from prominent databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. The inclusion criteria focused on studies that distinctly defined artificial intelligence in the education sector, were published in English, and underwent peer-review. Five independent reviewers meticulously evaluated search results, extracted pertinent data, and assessed the quality of included studies, ensuring a rigorous and comprehensive analysis. The synthesis of findings reveals pervasive patterns of bias in AI algorithms across various domains, shedding light on the nuanced aspects of discriminatory practices. The systematic review highlights the need for continued research, emphasizing the intricate interplay between bias, technological advancements, and societal impacts. The comprehensive analysis underscores the complexity of bias in AI algorithms, emphasizing the critical importance of addressing these issues in future developments. Recognizing the limitations and potential consequences, the study calls for a concerted effort from researchers, developers, and policymakers to mitigate bias and foster the responsible deployment of AI technologies. Based on the findings, recommendations include implementing robust bias detection mechanisms, enhancing diversity in AI development teams, and establishing transparent frameworks for algorithmic decision-making. The implications of this study extend beyond academia, informing industry practices and policy formulations to create a more equitable and ethically grounded AI landscape.
Corpo pretagógico em gestação: reflexões sobre pretagogia
Authors: Vieira Marcilio de Souza , Cruz Josivando Ferreira da
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de uma resenha crítica do livro Pretagogia: pertencimento, corpo-dança afroancestral e tradição oral africana na formação de professoras e professores, obra escrita pela professora Drª Sandra Haydée Petit publicado pela Editora da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (EDUECE) no ano de 2015.
Pengaruh Non Performing Financing dan Return On Assets Terhadap Perubahan Laba
Authors: Fadhila Novi , Ardila Isna
Published: January 2024

Umumnya perusahaan menginginkan laba ketika menjalankan operasional nya. Laba yang baik akan menggambarkan pencapaian yang baik pula oleh perusahaan. selain pencapaian laba yang baik, perusahaan juga dinilai berdasarkan rasio keuangan yang akan dibutuhkan nantinya oleh berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Financing dan Return On Assets terhadap laba pada Bank Muamalat baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah assosiatif, menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dengan teknik pengolahan data analisis regresi berganda. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh: semua variabel dinyatakan lolos dari uji asumsi klasik. NPF dan ROA secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba. Secara parsial NPF dan ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba. Saran yang direkomendasikan bagi Bank Muamalat agar lebih menguatkan pengelolaaan aktivanya untuk menghasilakan laba.
Generally, companies want profits when running their operations. Good profits will also reflect good achievements by the company. Apart from achieving good profits, companies are also assessed based on financial ratios which will be needed by various parties. This research aims to determine the effect of Non-Performing Financing and Return On Assets on profits at Bank Muamalat, both simultaneously and partially. The approach used is associative, using secondary data in the form of financial reports with multiple regression analysis data processing techniques. The results obtained: all variables were declared to have passed the classical assumption test. NPF and ROA simultaneously have a significant effect on profits. Partially, NPF and ROA have a significant effect on profits. Recommended suggestions for Bank Muamalat to further strengthen its asset management to generate profits.
Pengaruh Audit Delay, Audit Fee, Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Bimo Virgiantino Bimo Virgiantino , Dian Widiyati
Published: January 2024

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit delay, audit fee dan kinerja keuangan terhadap kualitas audit pada Perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling; sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 39 perusahaan properti dan real estate selama lima tahun yang terdaftar di BEI dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 195 data laporan keuangan. Metode pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik menggunakan Eviews versi 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan audit delay, audit fee, dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Secara parsial audit delay dan kinerja keuangan tidak berpengaruh sedangkan audit fee berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.
This study aims to determine the effect of audit delay, audit fees, and financial performance on audit quality in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling; The samples obtained were 39 property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for five years with a total of 195 financial statement observations. The hypothesis testing method in this study was tested using statistic descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis using Eviews version 9. Based on the test results, it is stated that simultaneously audit delay, audit fees, and financial performance affect audit quality. Partially audit delay and financial performance have no effect, while audit fee have a significant effect on audit quality.