bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendapat Tabiin Dalam Huraian Hadis: Terminologi, Autoriti Dan Metode
Authors: Abu Bakar Ahmad Izzuddin
Published: December 2023

The Tabi‘in has its own position in Islam. This is based on repeated acknowledgments either in the Quran or in the hadith. These credits gives them certain merit. As a result of that, there is a discussion about the authority of Tabi‘in's opinion. In general, it becomes an important reinforcement in determining the understanding of arguments (dalil) and the construction of law. In the science of Syarh Hadith, researchers have categorized Tabi‘in's words and actions as one of the methods of explaining hadith. Thus, there is a need to identify who is meant by Tabi‘in, the level of their opinions’ argumentation and the method used in the description of hadith. The appropriate research method for this study is content analysis. The findings are as follows: (1) Tabi‘in are people who see and meet the prophet’s companions and die in Islam. (2) An agreed upon opinion by the Tabi‘in can be a strong argument while a disputed opinion is not a binding argument. (3) The method in explaining the hadith is as follows: (a) Complying with the meaning of Ẓāhir, (b) Defining the commandment as recommended (Sunnah) and the prohibition as disliked (Makruh), (c) Excluding the meaning of the hadith for certain circumstances, (d) Taking a more accurate opinion (Rajih) according to their Ijtihad and (e) Taking different opinions from the hadith without stating other proofs (Dalil).
Potrzeba i możliwe kierunki zmian w podatku od nieruchomości w Polsce. Koncepcje dla miasta stołecznego Warszawy
Authors: Bernardelli Michał , Felis Paweł
Published: December 2023

Zarekomendowane zostały zmiany w istniejącej konstrukcji podatku od nieruchomości, która nie realizuje skutecznie funkcji fiskalnej i pozafiskalnych. Między obecnym, powierzchniowym systemem a podatkiem opartym na wartości nieruchomości jest miejsce do zagospodarowania i dokonania modyfikacji. Wykorzystując badania zrealizowane z zespołem w ramach Międzyuczelnianego Grantu SGH – UEW oraz projektu przygotowanego dla Instytutu Finansów przy Ministerstwie Finansów przedstawiono autorskie propozycje zmian w istniejącym systemie podatkowym. Przeprowadzona została również analiza scenariuszowa dotycząca lokalnego podatku strefowego, pokazująca elastyczność proponowanych rozwiązań w zakresie dopasowania kryteriów różnicujących stawki do specyfiki konkretnych gmin na przykładzie miasta stołecznego Warszawy.
Wykorzystanie Dynamic Time Warping do analizy polityki pieniężnej, sektora finansowego i wzrostu gospodarczego Polski oraz wybranych krajów Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Bernardelli Michał , Próchniak Mariusz
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu było zbadanie oddziaływania polityki pieniężnej (oraz szerzej – sektora finansowego) na realną gospodarkę w wybranych krajach europejskich. Uwzględniono także politykę fiskalną. Badanie obejmowało 15 państw europejskich nienależących do strefy euro oraz okres 2010– 2022. W analizie wykorzystano metodę Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), czyli nowatorską jak na ekonomię i finanse metodę służącą do porównywania szeregów czasowych. W badaniu porównano kraje pod względem pięciu zmiennych: stopy procentowej, tempa wzrostu podaży pieniądza, tempa wzrostu wydatków konsumpcyjnych państwa, tempa wzrostu gospodarczego i stopy inflacji. Wyniki pokazują, że na podstawie zmiennych reprezentujących politykę pieniężną (stopy procentowe i dynamika podaży pieniądza) można wyodrębnić dwa klastry krajów charakteryzujących się podobnym prowadzeniem polityki pieniężnej. Badanie dostarcza wielu rekomendacji dla polityki gospodarczej, zwłaszcza w zakresie polityki pieniężnej.
Model konsorcjum faktoringowego a płynność finansowa dużego przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Bekas Monika
Published: December 2023

Sytuacja makroekonomiczna na świecie oraz niekorzystne czynniki wewnętrzne nie sprzyjają rozwojowi przedsiębiorstw w polskim obrocie gospodarczym. Płynność finansowa wielu podmiotów została zachwiana, co doprowadziło do wzrostu postępowań restrukturyzacyjnych i upadłościowych w 2022 i 2023 r. Odpowiedzią na problemy finansowe przedsiębiorców, w szczególności dużych podmiotów gospodarczych, jest wdrożenie faktoringu wierzytelnościowego i dłużnego w ramach konsorcjum faktoringowego. Pozwala to ograniczyć zapotrzebowanie na odsetkowe źródła finansowania działalności operacyjnej oraz zmniejszyć stopnień zadłużenia podmiotu gospodarczego. Dodatkową korzyścią jest fakt, że zobowiązania handlowe objęte faktoringiem dłużnym w ramach funkcjonowania konsorcjum nie są wliczane do zadłużenia finansowego i nie wpływają na wskaźniki finansowe ustalone z bankami. Konsorcjum pozwala dużemu przedsiębiorstwu zbudować stabilne finansowanie transakcji handlowych i zakupowych, przejąć pełną kontrolę nad zarządzaniem należnościami i zobowiązaniami oraz osiągnąć dużą elastyczność w typowaniu odbiorców i dostawców faktoringu.
Czy wynagradzanie sygnalistów poprawi skuteczność whistleblowingu oraz wykrywalność nieprawidłowości?
Authors: Martysz Czesław Bartłomiej , Nikołajczuk Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Wciąż niewdrożona w Polsce dyrektywa UE 2019/1937 z 23 października 2019 r. (zwana „dyrektywą o sygnalistach”) nakłada na przedsiębiorstwa wiele obowiązków związanych z ochroną sygnalistów (ang. whistleblowers), w tym stworzenie bezpiecznych kanałów przyjmowania zgłoszeń o nieprawidłowościach. Według raportów ACFE sygnaliści są najważniejszym źródłem informacji o nadużyciach, dlatego ich ochrona jest szczególnie istotna. Dodatkową motywacją do raportowania (sygnalizowania, ang. whistleblowing) nadużyć mogłaby być dla nich, oprócz poczucia bezpieczeństwa, także nagroda pieniężna – powszechnie praktykowana w USA, gdzie sygnalista otrzymuje wynagrodzenie za informację, która doprowadzi do wszczęcia przez SEC dochodzenia oraz nałożenia grzywny. W polskiej literaturze przedmiotu brakuje dyskusji o tym, czy wprowadzenie wynagrodzenia dla sygnalistów poprawiłoby skuteczność walki z szeroko rozumianymi nadużyciami – nie tylko w ramach nadużyć wewnętrznych, ale także na rynku finansowym czy w innych branżach. Celem artykułu jest omówienie problemu racjonalności finansowego wynagradzania sygnalistów w kontekście przeprowadzonego badania ankietowego. W podsumowaniu nakreślono rekomendacje wynikające z badania.
ПРАВОВЕ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОПОЛОНЕНИХ У МІЖНАРОДНОМУ ГУМАНІТАРНОМУ ПРАВІ: ДОСВІД РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Добрянська О. Д. , Пунда О. О. , Новицька Н. Б.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена питанням правового положення військовополонених у міжнародному гуманітарному праві на підставі аналізу досвіду російсько-української війни. Наголошено, що сподівання світового співтовариства на припинення воєн у майбутньому виявилися нездійсненними. ХХІ століття відзначається гонкою високотехнологічних озброєнь, розширенням держав-членів «ядерного клубу» та помітним поширенням ідеології мілітаризації. Підкреслено, що кроки України на шляху до роззброєння та відмови від ядерної зброї стали єдиним винятком із загальної тенденції останніх тридцяти років. Міжнародне право збройних конфліктів сьогодні забезпечує як загальний, так і спеціальний правовий захист від наслідків військових дій. Одним з таких несприятливих наслідків може бути полон. Військовополонені – це громадяни конкретної суверенної держави, а також добровольці, які є громадянами іноземної держави, на яких поширюються міжнародно-правові норми щодо захисту прав і свобод людини в період збройного конфлікту. Військовий полон можливий лише у період збройного конфлікту міжнародного характеру. Наголошено, що досвід російсько-української війни, як першого у світі масштабного конфлікту у постмодер­ніському світі, вимагає перегляду підходів до визначення правового положення військовополонених у сфері міжнародного гуманітарного права. Зазначено, що багато аспектів порядку обміну військовополоненими, міжнародним гуманітарним правом не регулюється. Вказано, що держави, які тримають у полоні, зобов’язуються повернути (практика індивідуального або групового обміну) або ж репатріювати військовополонених. При цьому сторони збройного конфлікту мають забезпечувати належні та прозорі умови репатріації й утримання військовополонених. Підкреслено, що особливим випадком обміну військовополоненими є унікальна ситуація з п’ятьма українськими командирами, які керували обороною «Азовсталі». У результаті їх обміну військові вимушені перебувати на території третьої держави під особисті гарантії її керівництва на невизначений строк. Зазначена ситуація створює нову практику застосування принципів міжнародного гуманітарного права. Формально аналіз норм джерел міжнародного гуманітарного права дозволяє стверджувати, що комбатанти, які перебували у полоні на території воюючої держави та у подальшому були переміщені до третьої (нейтральної) держави, продовжують перебувати у статусі військовополонених.
АНАЛІЗ ЗАГРОЗ БЕЗПЕЦІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Копотун І. М. , Рудик М. М.
Published: December 2023

У статті проведено аналіз безпеки України в умовах військового стану, а також вивчено перспективи її розвитку. За змін сьогодення у політичній, економічній, соціальній та гуманітарній сферах, національній безпеці необхідно звернути увагу на наявність у держави відповідних стратегій.

Тому одне з ключових завдань науки державного управління у сфері національної безпеки полягає у розробці методології, за допомогою якої необхідно розробити комплекс заходів, що впливатимуть на рівень державної та національної безпеки і при цьому протидіятимуть сучасним загрозам.

У статті досліджено понятійно-категорійний апарат стратегування у сфері державного управління середовищем безпеки України, проаналізовано загрози майбутньому середовищу безпеки України та системі державного управління у сфері національної безпеки, розроблено їх класифікацію, проаналізовано, визначено та розроблено порядок використання сценарного підходу для прогнозування розвитку майбутнього середовища безпеки України, проаналізовано можливості сектору безпеки й оборони щодо забезпечення національної безпеки України, розроблено науково-методичний апарат розподілу завдань, визначено можливості сектору безпеки й оборони України щодо формування інтегрованого потенціалу для усунення та нейтралізації загроз воєнній безпеці держави, удосконалено модель державного управління у секторі безпеки та оборони України й обґрунтовано рекомендації виконавчих органів у сфері державного управління.
Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in The Film Ily From 38,000 Ft Director Asep Kusdinar
Authors: Ratna Puri Handayani  , Nurhadi
Published: December 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the subject of the film ILY From 38,000 Ft, directed by Asep Kusdinar and produced by Legaly Pictures, which aims to describe the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the film. Data collection techniques use viewing techniques which are carried out by looking and listening carefully and repeatedly to the entire content of the film and documentation techniques are carried out by taking pictures (screenshots), cutting videos into the film. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of many films in Indonesia, 70% of which are based on or adapted from novels. The results of this research are the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the film ILY From 38,000 Ft and the story depicted by the director ends with a happy ending.
Coronary Artery Perforation following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in an Elderly Patient: A case report
Authors: Barua Sumit , Hasan Md Kamrul , Raha Sanjay Kumar , Rahaman Md Salahuddin , Hossain Md Sorower
Published: December 2023

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of symptomatic coronary artery disease. However, much like any other procedure, it has its risks; one such rare but lethal complication is coronary artery perforation (CAP) which requires immediate intervention. Prompt recognition and appropriate treatment strategy are of utmost importance in reducing the mortality and morbidity. We herein report a case of Ellis Type III perforation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) during PCI who underwent emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) refractory to conventional coronary stent placement and balloon tamponade. The patient recovered well despite excessive initial postoperative bleeding and was discharged from the hospital.
Bangladesh Med J. 2022 May; 51(2): 54-58
Efficacy, Safety, and Acceptability of Manual Vacuum Aspiration with Para Cervical Block as a Management of Incomplete Abortion
Authors: Yeasmin Sabina , Sultana Sohana , Nahar Sabikun
Published: December 2023

Limited access to safe abortion is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in the developing world, overwhelming hospitals with a large number of women seeking treatment for complications of unsafe abortion. In many cases, more than half of all gynecological admissions are due to incomplete or septic abortions. The primary aims were to assess the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) procedure for managing incomplete abortion, considering completeness, procedure, duration, and hemorrhage. Additionally, safety aspects, such as complications (hemorrhage, perforation, and cervical injury), pain relief, patient satisfaction, and factors like reduced hospital stays and waiting times, were evaluated. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, focusing on women with incomplete abortions up to 12 weeks of gestation. It took place over six months from July to December 2013, with a purposive sample of 100 cases selected based on specific criteria to represent the study's objectives. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS (version 16.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA). Out of 100 respondents, more than two-third of the patients (68%) were in 21-30 years age group. Half of the patients (50%) came from lower middle class family and most of them were housewives (80%). Majority (58%) of the patients had average gestational age 6-10 weeks. More than two-third (70%) of the patients had incomplete abortion, with 47% having attempted to terminate pregnancy. Abdominal pain was reported among 64% of patients, and the average bleeding period was 5-7 days for 62% of them. More than two-third (68%) of patients had no palpable uterus, and active bleeding was also found among two-third 66.0% of cases. Nearly one-third of the patients (32%) received injectable oxytocin and 13% received blood transfusion. Method of para-cervical block was applied for pain management in all patients (100%), while pethidine was used in only 3% of cases. Almost all of the patients 97%) were given sedatives (diazepam) and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Duration for the procedure was 10-15 minutes for 46% of patients, and excessive hemorrhage was found in 2% of cases. The average hospital stay ranged from 2-11 hours. Treatment cost in the majority of cases was only 75-150 Bangladeshi taka (BDT), which was statistically significant. The MVA with paracervical block was found to be efficient for treatment of incomplete abortions during the first trimester of pregnancy, with few complications. MVA procedure had less blood loss, less time consuming, safe and effective with shorter hospital stay.
Bangladesh Med J. 2022 May; 51(2): 21-29
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Sebagai Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Masyarakat Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Gondangrejo
Authors: Jariono Gatot , Nurhidayat  , Pungki Indarto  , Eko Sudarmanto  , Muhad Fatoni  , Qonita Binti Zuraida  , Rinda Ristiyani  , Rudfiando Ikhsan Putra  , Nur Ikhlasul Amal  , Novia Wahyu Ningsih  , Nur Hasanah Al Imama  , Putri Lestari  , Rachma Regita Sukamto  , Rehan Husnah Novizilia  , Risa Atika Nugraheni
Published: December 2023

Di Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar terdapat Desa Wonosari. Mayoritas masyarakat yang tinggal di Desa Wonosari bermata pencaharian di bidang pertanian sebagai petani, buruh tani, buruh harian lepas, dan dalam beberapa hal sebagai wiraswasta. Namun demikian banyak orang tua yang tetap menyekolahkan anaknya ke sekolah menengah atas meskipun sebagian besar dari mereka yang bekerja di industri dan berpendidikan SLTA atau SLTP. Anak-anak memang ditakdirkan untuk belajar, namun kenyataannya banyak orang tua yang terlalu disibukkan dengan bekerja, baik di ladang sendiri maupun sebagai buruh tani. Hasil pendampingan Bidang Pendidikan, yaitu (a) bimbingan belajar bagi siswa SD dan TK; (b) pembelajaran menggambar untuk siswa SD kelas 1, 2, dan TK; (c) pembelajaran membaca pidato untuk siswa SD kelas 4 dan 5; (d) pembelajaran membaca puisi untuk siswa SD kelas 3; (e) menggambar, Menggambar, Berpidato dan Membaca Puisi; dan (f) Mengajar TPA (Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an).
The Effect of Hadang Game on Dribbling Agility in Futsal Extracurricular Activity at the SDN 81 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Defliyanto Defliyanto , Frengki Fransisco  , Bojan Bjelica
Published: December 2023

The research aims to scientifically determine the effect of hadang game training on dribbling agility. This type of research is experimental design and the research design used is one group pretest-posttest design. This research was carried out in the fields of SDN 81 Rejang Lebong in 2022. The population in this study were futsal extracurricular students at SDN 81 Rejang Lebong. The samples taken in this research were 30 students. The research uses an experimental method where the statistical analysis used in this research is the t test. As for the calculation results between the initial test and the final test, there is a significant influence. The calculation results state that the value of tcount = 23.697 > ttable = 1.699 with a level of α = 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.Based on the results of research conducted, the hadang game has an influence on ball dribbling agility in extracurricular futsal at SDN 81 Rejang Lebong. Futsal extracurricular students' dribbling agility increased after receiving treatment in the form of a game of hadang.
Development of Contextual based Monopoly Media Branches – Traditional Sports of the Archipelago in Elementary School Students
Authors: Alfiah Aulia Putri  , Pranata Khavisa
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the large number of students who do not understand the material for traditional sports in PENJAS learning due to the absence of learning media used in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to develop media and find out students’ responses to monopoly learning media in PENJAS lesson content. This research is included in the research and development (R&D) directing the Borg and Gall research model. This research method uses ADDIE with five stages, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. The research subjects were 32 large group students and 5 small group students in class III at an elementary school. The results of the study show that monopoly media developed based on media experts get a "very decent" percentage score of 93%. In addition, the results of the material expert validation obtained a percentage score of 94%, placing it in the "very valid"category. The development test for the large group is 95%, and the small group is 92% in the "very feasible" category. Considering the consequences of data acquisition, it can be concluded that the development of monopoly media for traditional sports is very appropriate to be used as a learning medium for PENJAS class III in elementary schools.
Improving Football Dribbling Skill Through the Play Method at SSB Harapan Bangsa Central Bengkulu Regency Aged 10-12 Years
Authors: Barnanda Rizky Oddie , Yarmani  , Tono Sugihartono  , Permadi Andes , Prabowo Andika
Published: December 2023

This study aims to improve football dribbling skills in Harapan Bangsa SSB players in Central Bengkulu Regency aged 10-12 years. The research method used is an action research method designed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The subjects in this study were 24 SSB Harapan Bangsa players aged 10-12 years. Data collection techniques in this study used football dribbling skills test assessment instruments, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative and qualitative data analysis.This study began with a football dribbling skill test of 24 players, but only 6 players (25%) had effective skills. However, these results are still far from the success criteria set for training. In Cycle I, 8 meetings were held and only 17 players (71%) had effective skills when compared to the success criteria. The research then continued into Cycle II with the addition of playing methods, but only 5 meetings were held because it showed a significant increase, namely 21 players (87.5%) had effective skills. Based on these results, the playing method proved to be effective in the process of improving football dribbling skills. The players looked happy, excited and eager to join the training.
Literature Review: Physical Activity In Elementary School Students' Outdoor Educational Learning
Authors: Hernawan Hernawan
Published: December 2023

Outdoor education is an activity outside the school which is an activity outside the classroom. Such as playing in the school environment, parks, camping, and others. However, outdoor education does not just move lessons out of the classroom, but is carried out by inviting students to unite with nature and carry out activities that lead to the realization of changes in students' behavior towards the surrounding environment through the stages of awareness, understanding, responsibility, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to be able to examine the effect of outdoor education on the physical activity of students in elementary schools. The writing of this scientific article uses the literature review research method which originally came from 581 literature sources and then reviewed into 16 literature taken from two databases (Google Scholar and PubMed) which show physical activity and outdoor education. The results showed that every student with high physical activity had a good level of fitness. Students who do a lot of physical activity will get better physical fitness. It can be concluded that both learning activities outside the classroom have a significant positive impact, with learning outside the classroom focusing on academic development and a holistic learning experience, while physical activity focuses on physical health and individual well being.
The Effectiveness of Instruments and Norms of Physical Ability Tests for Athletes Aged 13-18 Years in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Fufu Ronald Dwi Ardian , Lukas Maria Boleng  , Michael Johannes Hadiwijaya Louk  , Al Ihzan Tajuddin  , Salmon Runesi  , Fera Ratna Dewi Siagian
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the instrument and the norms for testing the physical ability of athletes aged 13-18 years. This type of research is descriptive research with survey techniques using the test method. The population in this study were Student Education and Training Center athletes in East Nusa Tenggara Province, totaling 69 athletes consisting of 41 boys and 28 girls. The sampling technique used in this study is nonprobability sampling of 69 athletes. The instruments used in this study were the 400 meter running test, sit and reach test, power hop test and multistage fitness test. The data obtained in this study were processed using t-test statistics with a significance level (α) = 5%. The results of research based on research and tests that have been carried out have a significant effect. Judging from the results of calculating the correlation coefficient of the influence and contribution of the old and new norms, namely: for male athletes, the value of R = correlation coefficient is equal to 0.720, while the magnitude of the contribution of the new norm to the old norm is shown by the R Square value of 0.518, which is 51.8%. Whereas for female athletes, the results obtained are R = correlation coefficient of 0.921, which means that the influence is large, while the contribution of the new norm to the old norm is shown by the R Square value of 0.849, which is 84.9%. So it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of the instruments and norms for testing the physical ability of athletes aged 13-18 years in East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Comparison of Vertical Jump Test Measuring Instruments with Choronojump on the Explosive Power of Leg Muscles of Indonesian Badminton Elite Athletes
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Fachrezzy Fahmy , Shela Ginanjar  , Dena Widyawan  , Fachri Husaini  , Maslikah Uzizatun
Published: December 2023

This research uses the Survey Research Method, a quantitative research type approach meaning research that is comparative or different. The population and sample in this study were 17 Indonesian Badminton Elite athletes consisting of male and female athletes. Data collection techniques using tests and measurements: physical condition tests; For leg muscle explosiveness by using a vertical jump measuring instrument and a chronojump. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, overall data analysis using SPSS version 23. To obtain the results of this study, which is better the result of the explosive power of the leg muscles in Indonesian Badminton athletes using Vertical Jump and Chronojump. The results of this study showed that: There was a difference in the explosive power of the limbs in terms of the use of vertical jump and chronojump tools in  Indonesian Badminton Elite athletes with an average value between the two groups, whereas in the vertical jump group with an average value of  40.91,  the chronojump group with an average value of 45.47. This means that the chronojump group is better than the vertical jump group, this is evidenced by the results of descriptive analysis of the study with an average difference of 4.56. However, further research is recommended to pay attention to other physical factors, athlete psychology, and other factors that affect the achievements of elite Indonesian badminton athletes.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SMART GOVERNANCE DI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KOTA BANDUNG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Fatimah Yeti , Ruhana Faria
Published: December 2023

Konsep smart city muncul sebagai tuntutan perlunya membangun identitas kota yang layak huni, aman, nyaman, hijau, berketahanan iklim dan bencana, berbasis pada karakter fisik, keunggulan ekonomi, budaya lokal, berdaya saing, berbasis teknologi dan IT(Information AND Technology). Indikasi permasalahan pelaksanaan smart governance di BKPSDM Kota Bandung di antaranya mesin kadang error, sosialisasi yang belum optimal terkait pemanfaatannya, serta semangat para ASN dalam memberikan pelayanan  serba cepat sebagaimana yang diharapkan customer.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data dilakukan  dua tahap, yaitu tahap pertama dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, tahap kedua untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan Smart Governance maka data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan matriks analisis SWOT dan Litmust Test.

Hasil peneitian menunjukkan Pengembangan a) dalam implementasi  sistem E-RK masih terdapat kendala, yaitu : belum siapnya ASN dalam penggunaan elektronik, serta masih terdapat peluang bagi PNS untuk melaporkan hal-hal yg sebenarnya tidak dikerjakan. b) Implementasi aplikasi SIAP yang kadang error, dan belum semua ASN dapat menggunakan aplikasi SIAP,  c) Aplikasi SIMPEG memiliki kelengkapan fitur sesuai dengan kebutuhan dapat diakses oleh seluruh pegawai, sehingga data dapat di update oleh masing-masing pegawai. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh BKPSDM Kota Bandung dalam Pengembangan Smart Governance : a) Menciptakan program pelatihan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta sikap bagi operator maupun pengguna E-RK, SIAP dan SIMPEG, b) Melakukan Evaluasi dan Inovasi Terkait Pengembangan Smart Governance, c) Sosialisasi E-RK, SIAP dan SIMPEG hingga seluruh pengguna dapat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan aplikasi tersebut, d) melakukan pembinaan dari hulu sampai hilir bagi ASN di BKPSDM Kota Bandung.

 Kata Kunci : Strategi Pengembangan, Smart Governance
Pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Fatiah Mona Safitri , Pamangin Lisda Oktavia Madu , Tambing Yane , Izaac Fransina Alfonsina
Published: December 2023

Measurement of Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) is one form of an indicator used to assess the status of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant and adult women. The purpose of the Community Engagement Program (CEP) is to conduct nutritional status screening on Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) through MUAC measurement in Jayawijaya Regency. The CEP was conducted in Napua District, Jayawijaya Regency, in October 2022, targeting 110 WRA aged between 15 and 49 years. The activities were carried out through data collection, community education, and the practice of MUAC measurement on WRA. The results of this program found that approximately 71% of WRA had MUAC measurements greater than 23.5 cm, and there was an increase of about 18.1% in knowledge about CED. Additionally, there was a 24.5% increase in WRA's knowledge in conducting MUAC measurements before and after the intervention. The screening also identified a small percentage of WRA with nutritional status below 23.5 cm. The education and practice of MUAC measurement were found to have a significant impact on increasing WRA's knowledge. Therefore, the CEP recommends periodic education provided by nutrition experts during every integrated health post activity and conducting door-to-door visits for pregnant women with CED. Furthermore, there is a need for an increase in the provision of Supplementary Food (SF) such as biscuits and local food.
Inisiasi Kampanye Remaja Puteri Bebas Anemia (IKRAR BASMIA) di Kecamatan Tanambulawa Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Taqwin Taqwin , Linda Linda , Suryani Lili , Pani Widya , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Narmin Narmin , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Nasrul Nasrul
Published: December 2023

The campaign for anemia-free adolescent girls has never been carried out in the working area of the Tanambulawa Health Center. The purpose of community service is to initiate an anemia-free adolescent campaign (IKRAR BASMIA) in the work area of the Tanambulawa Health Center. The method of service involves providing training through focus group discussions and the installation of billboards about the BASMI Pledge. The implementation time will be March 13–24, 2023, at the South Sibalaya Village Hall, Tanambulawa District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The participants were 11 teenage girls. Evaluation method through pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results of the service showed an average knowledge score of 4.18 for pretest participants and 5.73 for posttest participants. The installation of BASMIA Pledge billboards has been carried out in a strategic place in Sibalaya Village. The conclusion of the dedication was an increase in the average value of participants' knowledge from pretest to posttest. The installation of BASMIA Pledge billboards has been carried out in Tanambulawa Regency.
Education on Balanced Nutrition and Healthy Snacks in the School Environment to Prevent Nutritional Problems among Adolescents
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya , Najdah Najdah , Irwan Zaki
Published: December 2023

Around 12% of male and 23% of female adolescents experience anemia due to iron deficiency. Several habits cause nutritional problems in adolescents are not always having breakfast, most adolescents do not consume enough fibre, fruit vegetables, and consuming flavorful foods. In addition, adolescents also tend to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, resulting in less physical activity. This community service activity aimed to increase adolescents’ knowledge about balanced nutrition and healthy snacks at school. The methods used in this activity were FGD, counseling, and simulation. The targets were students, teachers, and canteen managers, totaling 30 people. The training was carried out in April-May 2023 at SMAN 2 Mamuju. The evaluation was conducted through questions and answers and a simulation of reading nutritional information on food packaging. Results: Participants can determine healthy and safe foods to be consumed and read the nutritional information on food packaging. The canteen manager can sort out nutritious food for the school canteen. Counseling on balanced nutrition and healthy snacks can increase adolescents' knowledge about nutrition and healthy snacks in the school environment. The school and related stakeholders must provide balanced nutrition messages in the schools' teaching and learning process.
Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dengan Aplikasi Mindfulness Pregnancy
Authors: Kundarti Finta Isti , Titisari Ira , Rahayu Dwi Estuning
Published: December 2023

Mental health problems during pregnancy can cause complications in pregnancy. In Bandar Lor Village there are still many pregnant women who experience psychological problems. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding and skills of pregnancy mindfulness in pregnant women independently through online mindfulness pregnancy applications and hands-on exercises to increase self-empowerment in optimizing their mental health during pregnancy. Community service activities are carried out in 2x meetings with a distance of 2 weeks. Each meeting was held for 4 hours. Training was also given to 50 pregnant women. The skills provided are on how to use the application, and then train pregnant women in practicing mindfulness/meditation which includes mindful breathing awareness, mindfulness eating, loving-kindness meditation, prenatal yoga, body scanning with baby, sitting meditation, mindful walking, and silent meditation. The results of the interviews and post-tests obtained an increase in the understanding and skills of pregnant women regarding the use of mindfulness pregnancy applications, skills in meditation/mindfulness, and improving mental health. Suggestions for further community service activities are to develop wider community empowerment according to health problems that are currently developing in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE EOQ DAN METODE POQ DALAM PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA PD. SINAR RAHAYU
Authors: Nur Sany Yansa , Sofyan Hady , Nur Amalia Akhsani
Published: December 2023

Ada berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan untuk menjaga keberlangsungan perusahaan, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan adalah dengan mengoptimalkan pengadaan bahan baku. Dengan pembelian bahan baku yang optimal tentunya perusahaan memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal dan mampu menjaga kelangsungan perusahaan sehingga kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dapat terjamin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode EOQ dan POQ dalam pengendalian bahan baku kerupuk kulit, menentukan safety stock, dan biaya persediaan. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data, menganalisis data, dan mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh untuk perbandingan antara metode pengendalian persediaan kerupuk kulit di Sinar Rahayu dengan metode persediaan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). metode pengendalian, dan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Period Order Quantity (POQ) pengendalian persediaan .EOQ 296kg pemesanan 23 kali setahun, kulit kerbau 226 kg 18 kali setahun. Sefetystock kulit sapi 54kg, kerbau 31kg. Total biaya EOQ Rp. Rp. 3.254.504, kulit kerbau Rp. 2.486.324. POQ kulit sapi 285 kg dengan frekuensi 24 kali, kulit kerbau 166 kg dengan frekuensi 28 kali dalam setahun. POQ stok pengaman sama dengan POQ. Total harga kulit sapi POQ sebesar Rp3.410.149,80 dan total harga kulit kerbau sebesar Rp3.949.193. Biaya persediaan terendah diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode EOQ. Metode EOQ dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam pengendalian persediaan bahan baku kulit di PD. Sinar Rahayu.
Effect of subscapularis repair on joint contact forces based on degree of posterior-superior rotator cuff tear severity in reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Authors: Lee Donghwan , Lee Jinkyu , Oh Joo Han , Shin Choongsoo S.
Published: December 2023

Massive irreparable rotator cuff tears (RCTs) affect the clinical outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). However, the effects of subscapularis repair on the outcomes of RSA, based on the degree of posterior-superior RCTs, are unclear. This study aimed to examine the effect of subscapularis repair on three-dimensional joint contact forces (JCFs) based on the degree of posterior-superior RCT severity in RSA. Ten human in vivo experimental data were used as input to the musculoskeletal model. A six-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) anatomical shoulder model was developed and validated against three-dimensional JCFs. The 6-DOF musculoskeletal shoulder model of RSA was then developed by importing the reverse shoulder implant into the validated anatomical shoulder model. Based on the various types of posterior-superior RCT severity, inverse dynamic simulations of subscapularis-torn and subscapularis-repaired models of RSA were performed: from isolated supraspinatus tears to partial or massive tears of the infraspinatus and teres minor. The intact rotator cuff model of RSA was also simulated for comparison with the different types of models. Our results showed that the more posterior-superior RCTs progressed in RSA, the more superior JCFs were observed at 90°, 105°, and 120° abduction in the subscapularis-torn model. However, subscapularis repair decreased the superior JCF at those angles sufficiently. In addition, the teres minor muscle-tendon force increased as infraspinatus bundle tears progressed in both the subscapularis-torn and -repaired models, in order to compensate for the reduced force during abduction. However, the teres minor muscle-tendon force was not as high as that of the infraspinatus muscle-tendon, which could result in muscle force imbalance between repaired subscapularis and teres minor. Therefore, our results suggest that repairing the subscapularis and the repairable infraspinatus during RSA can improve glenohumeral joint stability in the superior-inferior direction by restoring muscle force balance between the anterior cuff (i.e., subscapularis) and posterior cuff (i.e., infraspinatus and teres minor). The findings of this study can help clinician decide whether to repair the rotator cuff during RSA to enhance joint stability.
Liquid platelet-rich fibrin produced via horizontal centrifugation decreases the inflammatory response and promotes chondrocyte regeneration in vitro
Authors: Li Huimin , Xia Ting , Zeng Hao , Qiu Yun , Wei Yan , Cheng Yihong , Wang Yulan , Zhang Xiaoxin , Ke Jin , Miron Richard , He Qing
Published: December 2023

Objective: Recently, liquid platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), a rich source of concentrated platelets and growth factors, has emerged as a promising agent for stimulating tissue regeneration. However, its specific efficacy in chondrocyte proliferation and cartilage regeneration remains underexplored. To address this question, we investigated liquid PRF obtained through horizontal centrifugation and compared its effects with hyaluronic acid (HA), a high molecular weight glucosamine supplement widely used in clinical practice to safeguard against chondral damage.

Materials and Methods: Liquid PRF, produced using horizontal centrifugation (liquid H-PRF) at 500 g for 8 min, served as our experimental agent. We conducted cell viability and proliferation assays using PRF-conditioned medium. We assessed the chondrocyte phenotype of ATDC5 cells through toluidine blue and alcian blue staining, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blotting, and immunofluorescence staining. Furthermore, we examined the expression of genes involved in inflammation through RT-PCR and Western blot analysis.

Results: Liquid H-PRF exerted notable effects on chondrocytes, influencing proliferation, inflammatory responses, and chondrogenic differentiation. The H-PRF group displayed significantly higher expression of chondrogenic markers, including Col2a1, compared to HA-treated cells, whereas aggrecan expression was significantly higher in the HA group. PRF also demonstrated the ability to reduce inflammatory levels in chondrogenic ATDC5 cells, and this effect was further enhanced when PRF from the buffy coat zone was added. In comparison, chondrocytes cultured in the HA group produced significantly fewer inflammatory factors than those in the PRF group, as confirmed qualitatively by Western blot analysis.

Conclusion: Liquid H-PRF emerged as a potent stimulator for chondrogenesis and a regulator of the inflammatory response, achieving levels similar to HA. Moreover, liquid H-PRF exhibited strong potential for enhancing the production of cartilage extracellular matrix and promoting chondrogenic regeneration with notably increased Col2a1 levels. Future research should encompass animal studies and human trials to further evaluate the comparative effectiveness of liquid PRF versus HA, potentially as an alternative or complementary strategy for future clinical applications.
Effects of background color and restoration depth on color adjustment potential of a new single-shade resin composite versus multi-shade resin composites
Authors: Zhu Jiakang , Chen Siyang , Anniwaer Annikaer , Xu Yue , Huang Cui
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this study was to evaluate the effects of background color and restoration depth on color adjustment potential of a new single-shade resin composite versus multi-shade resin composites. Two multi-shade resin composites (Spectrum TPH3 and Clearfil AP-X) marked A2 shade and a new single-shade resin composite (Charisma Diamond One) were tested. Four base shades (A1, A2, A3, and A3.5) of the same resin composite (Filtek Z250) were selected as different background colors. Dual specimens with 1-, 2-, and 3-mm restoration depth and single specimens of all materials were fabricated. CIE color coordinates were measured using a spectrophotometer, then color differences (∆E00) and translucency parameter (TP00) were calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula. Independent observers performed visual scoring. CAP-I and CAP-V values were calculated according to ΔE00 and visual scoring. The results revealed that CAP-I and CAP-V were significantly affected by resin composite type, background color, and restoration depth. CAP-I and CAP-V decreased as restoration depth increased at the same background color for all materials. Charisma Diamond One had the highest CAP-I and CAP-V values at all background colors and restoration depths, with the highest TP00 value. These findings demonstrated that color adjustment potential was dependent on resin composite type, background color, and restoration depth, so shade selection is indispensable for multi-shade resin composites. Charisma Diamond One exhibited the highest color adjustment potential and the most pronounced color shifting, contributing to simplifying the process of shade selection and improving the efficiency of clinical work.
Biomaterials for treating sepsis-induced thromboinflammation
Authors: Lutz Halle , Brown Ashley C.
Published: December 2023

Sepsis is a common and life-threatening disorder with an alarmingly high mortality rate. Unfortunately, this rate has not decreased significantly over the last decade and the number of septic cases is increasing each year. Despite sepsis affecting millions of people annually, there is still not an established standard of care. The development of a therapy that targets the thromboinflammation characteristic of sepsis is imperative. Until recently, research has focused on uncovering individual pathways to target. As more of the pathophysiology of sepsis has become understood and more biomarkers uncovered, the interplay between endothelial cells, platelets, and leukocytes has emerged as a critical event. Therefore, a multi-targeted approach is clearly required for designing an effective treatment for sepsis. The versatility of biomaterials offers a promising solution in that they can be designed to target and affect multiple pathways and systems and safely inhibit excessive inflammation while maintaining hemostasis. Already, studies have demonstrated the ability of biomaterials to target different processes and stages in sepsis-induced inflammation and coagulopathy. Moreover, some biomaterials offer inherent anti-inflammatory and hemostatic qualities. This review aims to discuss the most recent advancements in biomaterial development designed to address inflammation, coagulopathy, and thromboinflammation.
Evaluating consistency of physical activity and exercise prescription in the UK for people with diabetes – a Delphi study
Authors: Strongman Clare , Cavallerio Francesca , Timmis Matthew A. , Morrison Andrew
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Increased physical activity is recommended as a cost-effective measure to tackle long-term management of people with diabetes, but research on interventions lacks consistency in terms of effective duration and modality.

Methods

The aim of this study was to evaluate expert consensus on exercise and physical activity prescription via a three-round Delphi study conducted with 45 UK-based health and fitness professionals experienced in prescribing exercise or physical activity to people with diabetes.

Results

The majority of items put forward to the panel reached consensus with 70% or above voting these items as important, but the details of the type, duration and/or modality of exercise or physical activity prescription within these items often contradicted each other, suggesting that patients are receiving inconsistent advice. The range of different exercise prescription found in this study suggests that patients are being given inconsistent and potentially confusing advice, which may affect their participation in exercise and long-term lifestyle change.

Conclusion

More consistent promotion of advice from healthcare and fitness professionals may help with increasing physical activity in this participant group and achieving long term behavior change, reducing patient symptoms as well as reducing the cost to the National Health Service (NHS).
Adolescents’ participation opportunities and student well-being in school
Authors: Ott Martina B. , Meusburger Katharina M. , Quenzel Gudrun
Published: December 2023

At school, it is important that young people are in an environment in which they feel well and have a positive attitude. To increase the positive attitude toward school as an indicator of the well-being of students, it is essential to know which factors influence it. Recent studies have indicated that participation opportunities at school might have a positive impact on the well-being of students. However, participation encompasses a wide range of different actions, decision-making processes, and forms of communication. This article explores different aspects of student participation—democratic school culture, active co-design, pseudo-participation, and the co-determination of students in the classroom and in teaching—and its relationships to student well-being. This article has an exploratory design and uses representative secondary data (n = 1,526) of students in the 8th to 10th grades in Vorarlberg (Austria) for a multilevel analysis to examine different aspects of student participation that promote or reduce student well-being. The results show that a democratic school culture has the strongest correlation with student well-being. Students’ co-determination and active co-design in the classroom and in teaching are also positively related to student well-being. Pseudo-participation has a weak negative effect on student well-being. The results suggest that in order to promote student well-being, it is important to increase the democratic culture of schools, to involve students in as many decisions as possible, and to let them have a real say in the class.