bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabrication and Properties of Hybrid Coffee-Cellulose Aerogels from Spent Coffee Grounds
Authors: Zhang Xiwen , Kwek Li Ping , Le Duyen K. , Tan Men Shu , Duong Hai Minh
Published: November 2019

A fully biodegradable hybrid coffee-cotton aerogel has been successfully developed from spent coffee grounds, 100% cotton fiber and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) flakes via environmental friendly processes. The cotton fibers in coffee aerogel help to maintain the structure and improve the overall properties of the new hybrid coffee-cotton aerogel. The results show that increasing the concentration of fibers, while keeping the concentration of spent coffee grounds constant, the sinking of coffee ground particles in solution and shrinking effect on the aerogels are minimized and the overall mechanical and oil absorption properties are improved. The developed hybrid aerogels possess high porosity of 92–95% and super-hydrophobicity with an average water contact angle of 139°. Oil absorption capacity achieves 16 g/g with 0.50 wt.% of cotton fibers inside the coffee aerogel. Their thermal conductivity is in the range of 0.037–0.045 W/mK and compressive Young’s modulus achieves highest at 15.6 kPa. The properties of the hybrid aerogel indicate it as a potential material in several applications such as thermal insulation, oil absorption and filtration.
Viscosity Behavior of P(DAC-AM) with Serial Cationicity and Intrinsic Viscosity in Inorganic Salt Solutions
Authors: Chen Tingting , Fu Xingqin , Zhang Luzi , Zhang Yuejun
Published: November 2019

The poly(acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride–co–acrylamide), P(DAC-AM), is a kind of cationic polyelectrolyte usually applied in a solution form, and its performance is affected by its structure and the environment where it is used. In particular, its viscosity properties in salt solutions are directly related to its efficacy in various applications, and the performance is one of the most important solution properties. Therefore, in this paper, the effects of the salt concentration and valence of seven kinds of inorganic salts, NaCl, LiCl, KCl, MgCl2, AlCl3, Na2SO4, and Na3PO4, on the values of apparent viscosity (ηa) of P(DAC-AM) samples with cationicity of 10%, 50%, and 90%, and intrinsic viscosity ([η]) of 5, 10, and 15 dL/g were investigated. The ηa was determined using a rotational viscometer. The interaction mechanism between the polymers and salt ions was also investigated. The results showed that depending on the salt concentration, the ηa firstly decreased sharply to the inflection point which indicated the minimum volume of the molecule shrinking, and then either maintained the value unchanged or increased. The salt concentration corresponding to the inflection point decreased with the increase of the salt ion valence but with the reduction of the cationicity of the polymer. The ηa at the inflection point increased as the [η] of the polymer grew. This indicated that the salt concentration and the salt ion valence had a notable impact on the stretch of the cationic polymer molecule in the salt solutions. It was discovered that the phenomenon of the increase of the ηa of P(DAC-AM) samples in the multivalent salt solutions after the inflection point was caused by not only the increase of the ηa of the complexes formed from the pure salts, but also the viscosity resistance of the charge and volume between the polymer molecules and salt ions, as well as the complexes themselves. The linear relationship between the increased ηa and the salt concentration, representing the interaction both among the complexes themselves and between the polymer and complexes, was obtained. Furthermore, the interaction model between the salt ions and P(DAC-AM) molecules in a wide range of salt concentrations was illustrated.
Introduction to the Special Issue “Current Trends in New Testament Study”
Authors: Van Voorst Robert E.
Published: November 2019

This special issue of Religions focuses on seven of the most important formal methods used to interpret the New Testament today [...]
Mobile Laser Scanning for Estimating Tree Stem Diameter Using Segmentation and Tree Spine Calibration
Authors: Holmgren Johan , Tulldahl Michael , Nordlöf Jonas , Willén Erik , Olsson Håkan
Published: November 2019

Mobile laser scanning (MLS) could make forest inventories more efficient, by using algorithms that automatically derive tree stem center positions and stem diameters. In this work we present a novel method for calibration of the position for laser returns based on tree spines derived from laser data. A first calibration of positions was made for sequential laser scans and further calibrations of laser returns were possible after segmentation, in which laser returns were associated to individual tree stems. The segmentation made it possible to model tree stem spines (i.e., center line of tree stems). Assumptions of coherent tree spine positions were used for correcting laser return positions on the tree stems, thereby improving estimation of stem profiles (i.e., stem diameters at different heights from the ground level). The method was validated on six 20-m radius field plots. Stem diameters were estimated with a Root-Mean-Square-Error (RMSE) of 1 cm for safely linked trees (maximum link distance of 0.5 m) and with a restriction of a minimum amount of data from height intervals for supporting circle estimates. The accuracy was high for plot level estimates of basal area-weighted mean stem diameter (relative RMSE 3.4%) and basal area (relative RMSE 8.5%) because of little influence of small trees (i.e., aggregation of individual trees). The spine calibration made it possible to derive 3D stem profiles also from 3D laser data calculated from sensor positions with large errors because of disturbed below canopy signals from global navigation satellite systems.
Effect of Satellite Temporal Resolution on Long-Term Suspended Particulate Matter in Inland Lakes
Authors: Cao Zhigang , Ma Ronghua , Duan Hongtao , Xue Kun , Shen Ming
Published: November 2019

The temporal resolution of satellite determines how well remote sensing products represent changes in the lake environments and influences the practical applications by end-users. Here, a resampling method was used to reproduce the suspended particulate matter (SPM) dataset in 43 large lakes (>50 km2) on the eastern China plain during 2003–2017 at different temporal resolutions using MODIS Aqua (MODISA) based on Google Earth Engine platform, then to address the impact of temporal resolution on the long-term SPM dataset. Differences between the MODISA-derived and reproduced SPM dataset at longer temporal resolution were higher in the areas with large water dynamics. The spatial and temporal distributions of the differences were driven by unfavorable observation environments during satellite overpasses such as high cloud cover, and rapid changes in water quality, such as water inundation, algae blooms, and macrophytes. Furthermore, the annual mean difference in SPM ranged from 5–10% when the temporal difference was less than 10 d, and the differences in summer and autumn were higher than that of other seasons and surpassed 20% when the temporal resolution was more than 16 d. To assure that difference were less than 10% for long-term satellite-derived SPM datasets, the minimal requirement of temporal resolution should be within 5 d for most of the inland lakes and 3 d for lakes with large changes in water quality. This research can be used to not only evaluate the reliability of historically remote sensing products but also provide a reference for planning field campaigns and applying of high spatial resolution satellite missions to monitor aquatic systems in the future.
Multiple Geophysical Techniques for Investigation and Monitoring of Sobradinho Landslide, Brazil
Authors: Hussain Yawar , Cardenas-Soto Martin , Martino Salvatore , Moreira Cesar , Borges Welitom , Hamza Omar , Prado Renato , Uagoda Rogerio , Rodríguez-Rebolledo Juan , Silva Rafael Cerqueira , Martinez-Carvajal Hernan
Published: November 2019

Geophysical methods have a varying degree of potential for detailed characterization of landslides and their dynamics. In this study, the application of four well-established seismic-based geophysical techniques, namely Ambient Noise Interferometry (ANI), Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR), Multi-Channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) and Nanoseismic Monitoring (NM), were considered to examine their suitability for landslide characterization and monitoring the effect of seasonal variation on slope mass. Furthermore, other methods such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and DC Resistivity through Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) were also used for comparison purpose. The advantages and limitations of these multiple techniques were exemplified by a case study conducted on Sobradinho landslide in Brazil. The study revealed that the geophysical characterization of the landslide using traditional techniques (i.e., GPR, ERT and MASW) were successful in (i) the differentiation between landslide debris and other Quaternary deposits, and (ii) the delineation of the landslide sliding surface. However, the innovative seismic based techniques, particularly ambient noise based (HVSR and ANI) and emitted seismic based (NM), were not very effective for the dynamic monitoring of landslide, which might be attributed to the short-time duration of the data acquisition campaigns. The HVSR was also unsuccessful in landslide site characterization i.e., identification of geometry and sliding surface. In particular, there was no clear evidence of the light seasonal variations, which could have been potentially detected from the physical parameters during the (short-time) ambient noise and microseismic acquisition campaigns. Nevertheless, the experienced integration of these geophysical techniques may provide a promising tool for future applications.
Spatial-Temporal Dynamic Analysis of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in Guangzhou, China: Exploring the Driving Forces from an Urban Sustainability Perspective
Authors: Liu Siqi , Yu Qing , Wei Chen
Published: November 2019

Rapid urbanization is one of the most important factors causing land-use change, which mainly results from the orientation of government policies, adjustment of industrial structure, and migration of the rural population. Land use and land cover change (LUCC) is the natural foundation of urban development that is significantly influenced by human activities. By analyzing the LUCC and its inner driving force, as well as landscape pattern change, human activity and urban sustainable development can be better understood. This research adopted a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technology to comprehensively analyze land use of Guangzhou, respectively, in 1995, 2005, and 2015. Fragmentation Statistics (FRAGSTATS) is the most authoritative software to calculate landscape metrics. Landscape pattern change was analyzed by FRAGSTATS. The results showed that urban land significantly increased from 16.33% in 1995 to 36.05% in 2015. Farmland greatly decreased from 45.16% in 1995 to 27.82% in 2005 and then slightly decreased to 25.10% in 2015. In the first decade, the non-agricultural conversion of rural land and the expansion of urban land was the dominant factor that led to the change. In the second decade, urban land had been supplemented through the redevelopment of low-efficiency land. The fragmentation of landscape patterns significantly increased from 1995 to 2005 and slightly decreased from 2005 to 2015. It indicated that the change in land use in the second decade was different from that in the first. This difference mainly resulted from three aspects: (1) urban development area and ecological conservation area were clearly defined in Guangzhou; (2) many small towns had developed into urban centers, and the scattered urban land gathered into these centers; (3) the establishment of greenway improved the connection of fragmented patches. After that, this study discussed land-use change and its causes and proposed the trend of urban development from the perspective of sustainability.
Exploring the Triple Helix Synergy in Chinese National System of Innovation
Authors: Ye Weiwei , Wang Yan
Published: November 2019

Sustainable economic growth is closely linked to synergy in a national system of innovation. Although the dynamic synergy mechanism of the triple helix relations is essential to technology innovation, there are limited research methodologies to study or estimate the synergy effect accurately. This paper introduces a new approach in non-linear complex systems theory to offer steps towards a possible solution to this conundrum. Based on the pattern formation of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky’s reaction, the paper constructs a simulation equation to explore the evolution mechanism by comparing the ideal state with the current state in China. The research finds that (1) under the ideal balanced condition of industrial absorptive capacity and academic knowledge transfer capability, the stronger incentive policies would play much more important roles than weak policies; (2) the performance of collaborative innovation is not optimal under current situation in China, but the industrial absorptive capacity, especially in private enterprises, has exceeded the capability of knowledge transfer in academia, and it has become the main driving force to promote future innovation. If the innovation policy can be focused on the high-level balance between the knowledge network and innovation network to promote synergy in China, the innovation performance will be accelerated more efficiently.
Analysis of Wavelet Coherence: Service Sector Index and Economic Growth in an Emerging Market
Authors: Orhan Ayhan , Kirikkaleli Dervis , Ayhan Fatih
Published: November 2019

The present study aims to shed some light on the causal link between the Service Sector Index in the Turkish stock market and economic growth using a wavelet coherence approach. Thus, the present study determines whether the Service Sector Index leads to economic growth in Turkey and/or vice versa. Based on our aim, we use the wavelet coherence approach, which allows us to capture long-run and short-run causal linkages between the Service Sector Index and economic growth in Turkey, since the approach combines both time domain causality and frequency domain causality tests. The findings from wavelet coherence reveal that there is one-way causality running from the Service Sector Index to economic growth in Turkey at different frequencies and different periods between 1997 and 2017.
Benefits of Ryegrass on Multicontaminated Soils Part 2: A Green Process to Provide Idrocilamide
Authors: Waterlot Christophe , Dufrénoy Pierrick , Hechelski Marie , Louvel Brice , Daïch Adam , Ghinet Alina
Published: November 2019

A restoration of highly contaminated garden soil is proposed as a greener alternative to the production of vegetables. Depending on potentially toxic elements and their concentration, ryegrass shoots accumulate these elements in sufficient quantity to be used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. The analysis of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Al in ashes issued from the calcination of ryegrass shoots revealed that the concentration of Zn was highest (>7000 mg kg–1). The ratios between potential Lewis acids (Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Al) to carcinogenic metals (Cd or Pb) were 191 ± 7 for LA/Cd and 235 ± 13 for LA/Pb, making the shoots of ryegrass suitable for the production of Zn-rich polymetallic biosourced catalysts. This material was used in the synthesis of idrocilamide under free-solvent condition, providing the drug in a good yield (69.9%). Data show that a limitation of waste, a maximization of the material incorporation in the process, a minimization of the steps, and an optimization of the stoichiometric factor are the main innovative factors in the current process in comparison with those previously reported.
A Waterfront View of Coastal Hazards: Contextualizing Relationships among Geographic Exposure, Shoreline Type, and Hazard Concerns among Coastal Residents
Authors: Scyphers Steven B. , Beck Michael W. , Furman Kelsi L. , Haner Judy , Josephs Lauren I. , Lynskey Rebecca , Keeler Andrew G. , Landry Craig E. , Powers Sean P. , Webb Bret M. , Grabowski Jonathan H.
Published: November 2019

Coastal communities exist on the front lines of diverse natural hazards and the growing impacts of climate change. While traditional strategies for dealing with coastal hazards have often involved the hardening or armoring of shorelines, more recent research and practice have demonstrated the value and cost-effectiveness of “living shorelines” and other ecosystem-based strategies for coastal protection. To explore potential relationships among geographic exposure (waterfront vs. inland), shoreline condition (armored vs. natural), and hazard concerns, we surveyed 583 waterfront and inland residents in the northern Gulf of Mexico. We found that overall concern for coastal hazards was similar across waterfront and inland residents, as well as among residents with both armored and natural shorelines. However, concern for specific hazards differed across these groups. Waterfront residents were significantly more concerned about major hurricanes and erosion than inland residents. Conversely, inland residents were more concerned with drought and flooding than waterfront residents. Among waterfront residents, specific hazard concerns were similar between residents with natural and armored shorelines with two key exceptions. Residents with armored shorelines reported higher concern for erosion and sea level rise than residents with natural shorelines. Our results suggest that armored shorelines do not necessarily alleviate concerns about coastal hazards. In the context of balancing social and ecological objectives in addressing coastal hazards or adapting to climate change, understanding the perceptions and behaviors of coastal residents is essential for conserving and protecting coastal ecosystems along residential shorelines.
Mediterranean Diet and Its Environmental Footprints Amid Nutrition Transition: The Case of Lebanon
Authors: Naja Farah , Itani Leila , Hamade Rena , Chamieh Marie Claire , Hwalla Nahla
Published: November 2019

Many Mediterranean countries, including Lebanon, are experiencing a shift in food consumption away from the traditional Mediterranean diet (MD), concomitant with the escalating burden of non-communicable diseases and dwindling environmental resources. Objective: to examine the adherence to the MD and its association with environmental footprints (EFPs), including water use, energy use, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, among Lebanese adults. Data of Lebanese adults were drawn from the national food consumption survey (n = 2610). Assessment of dietary intake was conducted using a food-frequency questionnaire. Adherence to the MD was examined using four published MD scores. Metrics for the EFPs were calculated using a review of existing life cycle assessments (LCAs). For all MD scores, less than 13% of participants were in the highest tertile. After adjustments for covariates, two of the MD scores were associated with lower water use. For GHG, significant inverse associations were observed with all MD scores. Energy use was not associated with MD scores. Overall, low adherence to the MD among Lebanese adults was observed, together with an inverse association between adherence to the MD and water use and GHG emissions. These findings support and enforce ongoing efforts that aim to increase adherence to the MD in order to address health issues, as well as tackle environmental sustainability.
Addendum: Bergman, Z.; Bergman, M.M. A Case Study of the Sustainable Mobility Problem–Solution Paradox: Motility and Access of Metrorail Commuters in the Western Cape. Sustainability 2019, 11, 2842
Authors: Bergman Zinette , Bergman Manfred Max
Published: November 2019

The authors would like to make the following corrections about the published paper [...]
Job Accessibility from a Multiple Commuting Circles Perspective Using Baidu Location Data: A Case Study of Wuhan, China
Authors: Cai Mingming , Liu Yaolin , Luo Minghai , Xing Lijun , Liu Yanfang
Published: November 2019

Jobs–housing imbalance is a hot topic in urban study and has obtained many results. However, little research has overcome the limits of administrative boundaries in job accessibility measurement and considered differences in job accessibility within multiple commuting circles. Using Baidu location data, this research proposes a new method to measure job accessibility within multiple commuting circles at the grids’ level. Taking the Wuhan metropolitan area as a case study, the results are as follows: (1) Housing and service jobs are concentrated in the central urban areas along the Yangtze River, whereas industrial jobs are scattered throughout suburbs with double centers. The potential competition for job opportunities is fiercer in the city center than in the suburbs. (2) Job accessibility with different levels shows significant circle-like distribution. People with long- or short-distance potential commutes demand to live close to the groups with the same demand. Residents with long-distance commutes demand to live outside of where those with short-distance commutes demand to reside, regardless of whether their commuting demand is for service or industrial jobs. (3) There are three optimization patterns for transit services to increase job accessibility in various areas. These patterns involve areas with inadequate job opportunities, poor transit services to service jobs, and poor transit services to industrial jobs. Developing current transit facilities or new transit alternatives as well as adding extra jobs near housing could improve jobs–housing imbalance in these areas. Findings from this study could guide the allocation of jobs and housing as well as the development of transport to reduce residents’ commuting burdens and promote transportation equity. The method used in this study can be applied to evaluate jobs–housing imbalance from the perspective of the supply in other metropolises.
Response Relationship between Microtopographic Variation and Slope Erosion under Sand-Cover
Authors: Wang Feichao , Xu Guoce , Li Lin , Li Zhanbin , Li Peng , Zhang Jianwen , Cheng Yuting
Published: November 2019

Slope microtopography is an important factor that affects the process of slope erosion. We quantified the responses between microtopography and the amount of erosion on overland sand slope and loess slopes through an indoor artificial simulated rainfall experiment. Three continuous rainfall tests under 1.5 mm/min rain intensity were used to analyze the spatial variation of slope microtopography and soil erosion with three-dimensional laser scanning technology. Our results show that under 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 cm sand-covered slopes, the runoff time of the first rainfall is delayed by 18, 19, and 23 min, respectively, compared with the loess slope. Furthermore, the average sediment concentration on the slope decreased with subsequent rainfall events. The total erosion of the slope under 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 cm sand was 4.24, 3.57, and 5.40 times that of the loess slope, respectively. The erosion of the sand-covered slopes was much larger than that of the loess slope. The length of the main sand production area was about 2.4 times that of the loess slope and the peaks of the erosion amount of the slope were mostly distributed in the lower part of the slope. As the rainfall progressed, the microtopographic factors of the loess slopes increased significantly (p < 0.05), and the microtopographic factors of the sand slopes increased, but not significantly (p > 0.05). We found that the microtopographic factors with the strongest erosion responses to the loess slope and the sand-covered slope were surface incision and surface roughness. The response relationship between microtopographic variation and erosion of the loess slope was stronger than the sand-covered slope, and suggests that other, unaccounted-for factors may be affecting the erosion of sand-covered slopes. This study provides a reference for erosion mechanisms of the wind–water erosion crisscross region.
Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Their Association with Antibiotics in a Wastewater Treatment Plant: Process Distribution and Analysis
Authors: Liu Huaguang , Zhou Xingyu , Huang Hexun , Zhang Jinsong
Published: November 2019

Effluents from wastewater treatment plants has been identified as a main point-source of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in natural water environments. In this study, a typical municipal sewage treatment system in south China was taken as the research object to investigate the effects of each treatment unit on eight target antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethazine, tetracycline hydrochloride, oxytetracycline dihydrate, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin), 17 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and class 1 integron genes in the system using Accelerated Solvent Extraction-Solid phase extraction-Ultra high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem mass spectrometry (ASE-SPE-UPLC-MS/MS) and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qPCR) and the correlation between them. Seven antibiotics (mainly sulfonamides and tetracyclines, 4.19–141.97 ng·L−1) were detected in the influent, while only sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethazine, ofloxacin, and clarithromycin were detected in the effluent (3.11–16.61 ng·L−1). The tetracycline antibiotics in the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) were transferred to the sludge phase by adsorption, in which tetracycline hydrochloride and oxytetracycline dihydrate were mostly removed in the aerobic and anaerobic stages, while sulfamethoxazole was mainly removed through biological transformation. Sul I was the most abundant resistance gene, but the WWTP had no obvious effect on its removal. Anaerobic treatment was found to play an important role in tetA, tetQ, and tetX removal. Moreover, correlation analysis revealed that the relative abundance of tetX was significantly correlated with clarithromycin (p = 0.039) and ofloxacin (p = 0.028), while that of tetQ was significantly correlated with sulfamethazine (p = 0.007) and sulfamethoxazole (p = 0.001), and that of tetC was significantly correlated with the class 1 integron gene (p = 0.014). Overall, the results presented herein provide a reference for improving the antibiotics and ARGs removal efficiency of WWTPs in south China.
JULIJONA – LIETUVOS DIDŽIOJO KUNIGAIKŠČIO ALGIRDO ŽMONA IR JO VAIKŲ MOTINA
Authors: Baronas Darius
Published: November 2019

ANNOTATION. This article is the first attempt of the biographic research of Grand Duchess
Uliana Algirdienė of Lithuania (d. 17/03/1392), based on the critical analysis of primary sources. It is also aimed at pointing out the reflection of the role of women in the pagan Lithuanian society. The research was carried out by means of the analytical and comparative method of historical source analysis with a view to separate as distinctly as possible the information derived from contemporary sources from the images imposed by later historiographic tradition. The article questions the stereotypes related to Uliana’s great political power in Lithuania’s political life that are well-established in modern historiography and present-day cultural memory. With this an attempt
is made to draw attention to the problematic nature of information derived from historical sources as well as to more distinctly define the frames imposed by the political culture of pagan Lithuania which clearly marked the boundaries for the political activities of women representing the ruling dynasty. This article for the most part dwells on the issues related to the coverage of Algirdas and Uliana’s marriage and the period of their married life up to Algirdas’ death in 1377.
KEYWORDS: Uliana, Algirdas, Simeon, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Moscow, Tver, Rus’, women
Replaying the Past: Roles for Emotion in Judicial Invocations of Legislative History, and Precedent
Authors: White Emily Kidd
Published: November 2019

Legal reasoning in the common law tradition requires judges to draw on concepts, and examples that are meant to resonate with a particular emotional import and operate in judicial reasoning as though they do. Judicial applications of constitutional rights are regularly interpreted by reference to past violations (either through precedent, contextual framings, and/or legislative history), which in turn elicit a series of emotions which work to deepen and intensify judicial understandings of a right guarantee (freedom of association, freedom of expression, equality, security of the person, etc.). This paper examines the way in which invocations of past political histories, and rights abuses (however ill or well-defined), work to conjure up a set of service emotions (emotions which work to establish a particular frame of mind), which guide judicial applications of doctrine in cases concerning an alleged violation of a constitutional right.

El razonamiento jurídico en la tradición de derecho consuetudinario exige que los jueces partan de conceptos y de ejemplos que se supone se hacen eco de un significado emocional concreto y que, en el razonamiento judicial, operan como si de hecho así fuera. La aplicación judicial de derechos constitucionales se interpreta generalmente por medio de referencias a delitos anteriores (a través de encuadres contextuales precedentes o bien a través de la historia legislativa), lo que, a su vez, invoca una serie de emociones que profundizan e intensifican la interpretación judicial de una garantía jurídica (libertad de asociación, libertad de expresión, igualdad, seguridad de la persona, etc.). Este artículo analiza la forma en que las invocaciones a la historia política o a abusos de derechos (por mal o bien definidos que estén) sirven para formar un conjunto de emociones de servicio (que sirven para establecer un estado de ánimo concreto), que guían la aplicación judicial de la doctrina en casos de presuntas violaciones de derechos constitucionales.
PENGGUNAAN SENSUALITAS DALAM KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN SEBUAH STUDI KASUS PADA PARIWARA TELEVISI IKLAN KONDOM SUTRA
Authors: Yusnaidi Yusnaidi , Maulidasari Cut Devi , Hadi Fajri , Fatmayanti Fatmayanti , Hidayat Muhammad Rahmat
Published: November 2019

This research is designed to anylize the used of women sexuality at tv advertising. It is  a fact that tv ad is one of the effective marketing communication tools to promotes a product and builds corporate image. However there are a lot of misconduct in implementing tv ads to persuade consumers by showing conversations and scenes with a lot of sexual images. Sexual images in the ads are happened in many marketing events and programs. It has been considered as the effective approach to attract consumers attention and the message would be easy to be remembered and internalized in the memory. This phenomena also had happened in Indonesia where tv ads content sexual images which had caused controversy and rejection among the consumers and authorities. There were feminism issues about the women that should not be treated as the sexual object. The sample of tv ads which content sexual images in Indonesia was the ad of Condom Sutra performing four artist playing bilyard. This tv ads had appeared on the national tv channel in 2015 and had a lot of sexual languages, images and the moves that could be considered as pornographic actions. There were several researchs had been conduct on this particular issue but this research presents the analysis through different point of view. Therefore the semiotic analyzing methods introduced by Roland Barthes is applied in this research paper. The observations methods and qualitative research approach are part of the analyzing process to reach the objective and conclude the phenomena.Keywords : condom sutra, tv ads, sexual image.
APPLIED OF REASONED ACTION THEORY (TRA) YANG BERDAMPAK PADA INTENTION TO PURCHASE HERBAL COSMETICS
Authors: Jalil Ivon , Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko , Ansari Leli Putri
Published: November 2019

This research discussed about the effect of beauty advisor’s ability and trust belief on cosmetics store on consumer’s intention to purchase herbal cosmetics which used the Theory of Reasoned Action that involving mediation of attitude and subjective  norm. 200 respondents who invited the store. Results show that beauty advisor’s ability and trust belief on cosmetics store affect consumer’s intention to purchase herbal cosmetics  through mediation of attitude and subjective norm. Herbal Cosmetics perceive more better and safety who consumtion with excellent service beauty advisor made satisfaction consumer’s  effect to intention to purchase at the store.Key words: cosmetics; purchase intention; beauty advisor's ability; Theory of Reasoned Action; trust belief.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN
Authors: Maulidasari Cut Devi , Hidayat Muhammad Rahmat , Damrus Damrus
Published: November 2019

In its development of technology and social media is another alternative for someone to market their products more broadly, one of the product advertisements in the online world can also be in the form of long writing written by reviewers, bloggers and others. All of that can be targeted for those who actively use the internet or are often referred to as citizens. Social media is a vital marketing and communication channel for businesses, organizations and institutions that are included in the political sphere. In addition, social media in terms of culture is very important because it has become one of the most dominated parts of people where they can receive large amounts of information, share content and also all aspects of their lives with others, and receive information about the world around them ( although that information might have questionable accuracy).Keyword: Social media in marketing
PENGGUNAAN BENTUK RANCANGAN BUTIR TES UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER DALAM MENGUKUR KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DI MEULABOH ACEH BARAT
Authors: Setiyana Rusma , Niani Cukri Rahmi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the form of tests used in measuring student competence and to analyze the level of Bloom's Taxonomy used by faculty. This research used a descriptive research model with a mixed method approach i.e. quantitative-qualitative research. The research data obtained were in the form of  interview and documents including syllabus and test items of the final examination designed by the faculty in the university of Teuku Umar Meulaboh. The data were analyzed using a checklist technique and univariate percentage. The results showed that the forms of tests used are devided into 4 categories namely; (a) essay, (b) true-false and essay, (c) multiple choices and essay, and (d) multiple choices, true – false, and essay test. Furthermore, the most dominant use is the level of remember, then followed by the level of understand, apply, and  analyze; 45%, 42%, 11% dan 2% respectively.  Keywords: form of tests, Bloom’s Taxonomy, final test
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Fahlevi SI Mirdha , Affandi Affandi
Published: November 2019

This study examines the relationship between participative leadership and employee in role performance in public sector, with mediating role of organizational trust and organizational commitment. Data were collected from 276 employees in several goverment agencies of republic of Indonesia. Convenience sampling method is used to collect the data from responden. This research used path analysis to analyze the data. Based on the reseach finding, participative leadership directly impact on employee in role performance. In addition,organizational trust and organizational commitment does not mediate the relationship beetwen dependen and independen variable. The results showed participative leadership will be improved employee in role performance in goverment agencies. Key words : Participative Leadership, In role Performance, employee
BIOLOGICAL
AGE AS THE ASSESSMENT AND CRITERIA FOR STUDENTS HEALTH
Authors: Mel'nichenko P.I. , Ermakova N.A. , Prokhorov N.I. , Matveev A.A. , Kochina E.V.
Published: November 2019

The actual task is to find the same value to describe the state of the human body. To a greater extent this
task is responsible to measure of biological (functional) age of the person. In this regard, in order to
evaluate the biological age of the students as a criterion for their health were studied dynamics of its
main indicators. As a result, the values set the tempo of aging, which can characterize the effect of
lifestyle on the health of students.
STIMULATING ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY IN
DIAGNOSTICS OF OCCUPATIONAL VERTEBRAL LUMBAR-SACRAL PATHOLOGY
IN TRACTOR OPERATORS
Authors: Vagapova D.M. , Gallyamova S.A.
Published: November 2019

We studied the functional state of the neuro-muscular area – the lumbar and sacral part of the backbone
in tractor operators using the stimulating electroneuromyography (SENMG) metod. Analysis of
bioelectric activity of muscules and peripheral nerves was done. The electroneuromyographic changes
revealed that functional motor-neuron inhibition is due to reflectory disorders. It has been shown that
there is a relationship between vertebral pathology of the lumbar-sacral area and length of work.
POLLUTION SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN
THE CROSS-BORDER FLOW
Authors: Setko A.G. , Zinullin U.Z.
Published: November 2019

The results of studying the impact of environmental factors on public sources of drinking water supply,
in particular the Ural River, are presented. The analysis of the data system of environmental monitoring
carried out by environmental services FGU «Orenburg CGMS» and Kazhydromet as part of
intergovernmental cooperation, starting from the border of the Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk and
Orenburg regions and ending with the confluence of the Ural River to the Caspian Sea in Atyrau region
of Kazakhstan. The comparative evaluation of the quality and safety of drinking water supply in the tenyear
dynamics are given.
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU BAHASA
Authors: Wulandari Septiana
Published: November 2019

Media sosial mempunyai pengaruh terhadap individu, yang menjadi permasalahannya adalah seberapa besar dan kuatkah pengaruh media pada individu, hal ini dapat dilihat dari bagaimana kemampuan individu dalam menggunakan media sosial termasuk dalam mengutarakan pendapat atau gagasan dalam pikirannya. Kebebasan dalam interaksi di media sosial memberi kesempatan bagi pengguna untuk memberikan umpan balik (feedback) terhadap apa yang diberikan dalam bentuk comment, like, dan sebagainya. Pengaruh yang di dapat dari media sosial tidak hanya pada tingkat kognitif saja tetapi sampai pada tingkat perilaku, termasuk pada perilaku bahasa. Perkembangan perilaku bahasa pada individu di era informasi kuat dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana lingkup interaksi yang biasa dilakukan, salah satunya adalah interaksi individu dalam dunia virtual yaitu di jejaring media sosial.
LITERASI MEDIA DAN PENANGKALAN HOAX (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI VAKSIN CAMPAK RUBELLA)
Authors: Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid , Putra Aldo Aditya , Palupi Kris Widya , Fitriani Dinda Rakhma
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pahamnya masyarakat terhadap dampak virus campak rubella yang dimaksud. Dengan melakukan metode fenomenologi, peneliti berusaha mengungkapkan dan juga menganalisa bagaimana para pihak terkait dalam menjamin kesuksesan vaksinasi campak rubella yang sarat akan krisis baik melalui berita hoax maupun kurangnya pendekatan pehaman kepada Masyarakat (sosialisasi). Fenomenologi menggambarkan bahwa banyak sekali kekurangan yang didapat sehingga menimbulkan persepsi masyarakat yang pro maupun kontra terhadap vaksinasi, padahal kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari kerjasama Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia dengan The Global Measles and Rubella Strategic Plan 2012 – 2020 untuk menuntaskan permasalahan yang ada di Indonesia. Semuanya berkaitan dengan bagaimana peningkatan literasi media dalam persepsi masyarakat dan meminimalisir berita hoax yang berkembang pesat tanpa ada dasar acuan dalam informasi yang disampaikan. Vaksinasi campak rubella adalah bagian dari strategi kampanye kesehatan dan wajib bagi masyarakat namun terkendala dengan pemberitaan hoax yang seakan memberikan kabar menyimpang sehingga timbul ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi bersangkutan.
Volume 3 Nomor 1 Juni 2012
Authors: MAKSI MAKSI MAKSI
Published: November 2019

jurnal online
Ukuran Perusahaan Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaaan
Authors: Wokas Heince R.N
Published: November 2019

The objective of this study is to find and to test the effect of firm size, capital structure, to firm value.  The data for this study is secondary and taken in period of 2009 till 2011. The background of this study is based on inconsistency between fir size and capital structure to firm value. The study is using 22 listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is conducting path analysis for hypothesis testing. The result of analysis is showing that firm size is not affecting the capital structure. Because market consideration on entity is to see the performance of entity to empower their internal funding rather than its size. This study is showing the significance relationship between capital structure and firm value of manufacturer companies in Indonesia.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI DAN PROFESIONALISME, DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUD PADA AUDITOR INTERNAL PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Karamoy Herman , Wokas Heince R.N.
Published: November 2019

This study to examine the influence of independency and professionalism, to detects fraud, at Accountant internal in Sulawesi Utara. This study used convenience sampling method, and the sampling of this research are 40 auditor internal in 4 Inspektorat of regency and city. The data were collected through questions survey methods. The analysis technique’s multiple regression. From the analyst there found partially professionalism, significant influence on detects fraud. While the independency partial no significant effect on detects fraud.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH ATAS PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 71 TAHUN 2010 DALAM RANGKA PEMBERIAN OPINI ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Kasus pada Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow)
Authors: Akuba Miftahul Jannah , Sondakh Jullie J. , Tinangon Jantje J.
Published: November 2019

The Implementation Government Regulation number 71 year 0f 2010 about Accrual Based Accounting Standard and The Indonesian Ministry Internal Affairs number 64 year of 2013 about Accounting Policies obligation impact for Local Government to spell the Financial Statements Accounts completely cosinst of presentation, disclosures, measurement, recognition, also used methods in Financial Statements. The Indonesian Ministry Internal Affairs number 64 year of 2013 rules the accounting entity is SKPD must be reported the Financial Statement based accrual to reported entity (DPPKAD) and than report to the BPK. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Accrual Accounting Policies implementation and also to reveal the Problems which in DPPKAD Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Bolaang Mongondow Regency through DPPKAD has outlined its accounting policies in accordance with the legislation in force through legislation regent Bolaang Mongondow number 12 year of 2014 on accounting policies. Data obtained from the DPPKAD show of 52 SKPD in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, only 6 SKPD reported financial statement to DPPKAD as the reporting entity. The results indicate that the human resources, personal transfers, SPIP weakness, understanding the rules, lack of coordination and leadership are the most decisive factors in the implementation of accounting policies in DPPKAD Bolaang Mongondow District. Then, it unveil a major constraint PPKAD Bolaang Mongondow District offices in describing the accrual-based accounting policies as a key condition of local government financial reporting to the audit board. Keywords        : Human resources limitations, high number of personal transfers, SPIP weakness, understanding the rules, lack of coordination and leadership
Analisis Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah di Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu
Authors: Mokodompit Deissy , Morasa Jenny , Warongan Jessy
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The management of the asset of a local government should be implemented properly so that it can give a description of the prosperity of the local government.   The objective of this study is to analyse the management of the asset of the local government of Kotamobagu. The research method used for this study is a qualitative case study which focuses on the government of Kotamobagu city as its object of research. The data were collected in three ways, namely  in-depth interviews, observation and study  documentation. The key Informants for this study were determined by using purposive sampling to get the accurate and relevant information. The criteria for informant selection are that the informants should be the head and the asset manager of the regional work units (SKPD). The in-depth interviews used semi-structured questions and took about 45 to 60 minutes. The triangulation method was used in testing the validity or the credibility of the data and the sources. The data transcript of the interviews was analyzed by giving a theme/coding to the transcript and by making conceptualized and scientific statements. The results are summarized in narrative text interpretation. The results shows that some obstacles in the management of the asset of the regions in the Government of the Kotamobagu City. There are 4 inhibiting factors, namely: (1) securing and maintenance asset, (2) valuation asset, (3) elimination asset, (4) compliance. Key Words: Local asset management, Regulation on local asset, Problem solving of local asset. Abstrak. Pengelolaan barang milik daerah merupakan sesuatu yang harus dilaksanakan dengan baik agar dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kekayaan daerah, serta dapat digunakan untuk dasar penyusunan laporan keuangan, Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Pengelolaan Barang Milik  Daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu sebagai objek penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan kunci ditentukan secara purposive untuk mendapatkan hasil informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Kriteria informan adalah Kepala SKPD, Pengurus dan Penyimpan Barang. Wawancara menggunakan In-depth interview jenis semi terstruktur selama 45 hingga 60 menit. Metode triangulasi digunakan dalam pengujian validitas atau kredibilitas data dansumber. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan metode analisis kemudian diberi tema/coding dan dilakukan konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah. Hasil interpretasi disimpulkan dalam teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa kendala dalam pengelolaan barang milik daerah di Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Ada 4 faktor penghambat: (1) pengamanan dan pemeliharaan, (2) penilaian, (3) penghapusan, (4) kepatuhan. Kata Kunci:      Pengelolaan BMD, Regulasi BMD, Penyelesaian masalah BMD