bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural History and Influence on Long-term Outcomes of Isolated Type II Endoleak after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A 10-year Experience at a Single Center
Authors: Wang Yingliang , Yuan Feng , Bai Yaowei , Yao Wei , Zhou Chen , Liu Jiacheng , Ju Shuguang , Wang Chaoyang , Huang Songjiang , Yang Chongtu , Li Tongqiang , Chen Yang , Xiong Bin
Published: March 2022

Background: The management of type II endoleaks (T2ELs) remains controversial in current literature. Hence, this study aimed to explore the natural history of isolated type II endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and its influence on long-term outcomes based on a 10-year follow-up at a tertiary medical center. Methods: From January 2011 to April 2021, consecutive patients who underwent elective EVAR were reviewed. The demographics, clinical characteristics, treatment details, imaging information, in the event of T2ELs, and outcomes were extracted. Results: A total of 287 patients were included for analysis. Isolated T2EL was identified in 79 patients (27.5%), while no endoleak was found in 208 patients (72.5%). The mean age at EVAR was 68.1 ± 8.9 years (range, 41–92 years) and the majority of patients were male (81.5%). The mean follow-up duration was 42.7 months (range, 2–119.7 months). Among the 79 patients with isolated T2ELs, 33 (41.8%, 33/79) were early and 46 (58.2%, 46/79) were late. Spontaneous resolution of T2ELs was identified in 29 patients (36.7%, 29/79). Persistent T2ELs were observed in 50 patients (63.3%, 50/79). No sac growth was seen in 33 patients (66%, 33/50) and these patients were managed conservatively. The remaining 17 patients (34%, 17/50) showed significant sac growth. Six of them declined intervention due to various reasons and the remaining 11 patients underwent interventional embolization for T2ELs. Following the embolization, 2 patients had complete resolution of T2ELs and 9 patients had persistent T2ELs. Among the patients with persistent T2ELs, 2 patients (2/9) still showed progressive sac growth, and one of them died from aneurysm rupture; the remaining 7 patients (7/9) showed no sac growth. Patients with isolated T2ELs had a higher incidence of sac growth than patients without any endoleak (21.5% vs 4.3%, p < 0.001), while no difference was found in overall survival between the two groups. In Cox regression analysis, only higher age was independently associated with worse survival. Conclusions: Type II Endoleak was significantly associated with aneurysm sac growth and no association with survival was observed.
Sadownik, S.A. (2022). Emotional language-Pedagogy of the Oppressed.pdf
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie
Published: March 2022

Paulo Freire popularized the Portuguese term conscientização, in his work Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1970). His book noted students as oppressed by an education system by singling out the teacher-student relationship and offered insight into policy changes and approaches to teaching that considered student-centered education and the development of student discourse. Fifty years later, this paper presents a critical investigation of the impact of technology devices used in education among vulnerable and marginalized populations as a highly significant and needed focus, given the rapidly increasing reliance on internet-based technologies across the increasingly diverse communities comprising our public educational system. Current school technology agreements and poorly worded surveillance policies may silence vulnerable and marginalized populations voice or agency for students challenged by past trauma, lived experiences, emotion dysregulation or specifically a Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD). Teachers, administrators, technology staff and school board members were asked questions related to their understanding of policies related to technology and surveillance of devices such as laptops, cell phones, iPads and school sponsored BYOD programs. The information collected served as an indicator for which to measure the content knowledge and experience of the participants as well as the individual perceived goals or intentions of the participants school in relation to surveillance of staff and students. Data collected during the study indicated surveillance is attributed to five themes: well-being, assessment, policy, security, punitive. Key findings included: an assumption that school technology agreements included the use of personal devices and schools may not uniquely identify inappropriate behaviour. Additionally, assumptions informed the personal use of technology during school hours with administrators and IT staff referencing general larger district acceptable use policies assumed to be accepted as applicable to all technology equipment and general use. Assumptions regarding the enforcement of the technology agreement applications to personally owned cell phones at school, were enforced during tests; and considered generally accepted privacy concerns by students and staff related to the inappropriate recording of others through taking pictures; video; but extending to accessing social media. Finally, IT staff and administration shared parental concerns of the surveillance of students on Google and phones.
Learning strides in convolutional neural networks
Authors: Riad Rachid , Teboul Olivier , Grangier David , Zeghidour Neil
Published: March 2022

Convolutional neural networks typically contain several downsampling operators, such as strided convolutions or pooling layers, that progressively reduce the resolution of intermediate representations. This provides some shift-invariance while reducing the computational complexity of the whole architecture. A critical hyperparameter of such layers is their stride: the integer factor of downsampling. As strides are not differentiable, finding the best configuration either requires cross-validation or discrete optimization (e.g. architecture search), which rapidly become prohibitive as the search space grows exponentially with the number of downsampling layers. Hence, exploring this search space by gradient descent would allow finding better configurations at a lower computational cost. This work introduces \ours{}, the first downsampling layer with learnable strides. Our layer learns the size of a cropping mask in the Fourier domain, that effectively performs resizing in a differentiable way. Experiments on audio and image classification show the generality and effectiveness of our solution: we use \ours{} as a drop-in replacement to standard downsampling layers and outperform them. In particular, we show that introducing our layer into a \resnet{} architecture allows keeping consistent high performance on CIFAR10, CIFAR100 and ImageNet even when training starts from poor random stride configurations. Moreover, formulating strides as learnable variables allows us to introduce a regularization term that controls the computational complexity of the architecture. We show how this regularization allows trading off accuracy for efficiency on ImageNet.
Effect of Liability Asset Management and Company Growth on Company Value in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rapanna Patta
Published: March 2022

The Effect of Asset Management, Liabilities and Company Growth on The Company's Value with Dividend Policy as An Intervening Variable in the Banking Industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Under the guidance of promoter Djayani Nurdin and co-promoter Muhammad Yunus Kasim.This research is a study that aims to test and prove empirically on the Influence of Asset Management, Liabilities and Company Growth on The Value of Companies with Dividend Policy as Intervening Variables in the Banking Industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study as many as 44 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and that meet the sample criteria are 12 banks with the data used is secondary data, namely bank financial statements that do not lose money and banks that consistently distribute dividends, so that the amount of amatan analyzed to 60 units during 5 years 2015-2019. The data is sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Financial Services Authority (website: www.idx.go.id - www.ojk.go.id) as the authority holders of the banking industry. Testing is done with path analysis (AMOS). The results of the analysis Asset management that discusses the company's activities is a series of activities related to identifying asset needs, planning the needs of funds, acquiring assets, providing maintenance and renewing or removing assets so as to meet their objectives effectively and efficiently; liability or liability is a payable or benefit payable to a third party in the future. Liabilities also show that the process of controlling the pasiva can be a source of liquidity as well as a short-term policy and strategy in achieving an annual plan in an effort to achieve profitability; the company's growth is a percentage change in the company as seen from the change in profit whether there is an increase or decrease in a period; Dividend policy is a decision to determine how much dividends should be distributed to shareholders or will be held in the form of retained earnings for future investment financing or the bank's ability to pay dividends to shareholders and the value of the company is the success rate of a company associated with the share price so that a high share price will make the company's value also high , and increase market confidence not only in the company's current performance but also in the company's future prospects; Asset management has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company while liabilities have a positive and insignificant effect on the value of the company and the growth of the company negatively and insignificantly affects the value of the company.
Spiking Cochlea with System-level Local Automatic Gain Control
Authors: Kiselev Ilya , Gao Chang , Liu Shih-Chii
Published: March 2022

Including local automatic gain control (AGC) circuitry into a silicon cochlea design has been challenging because of transistor mismatch and model complexity. To address this, we present an alternative system-level algorithm that implements channel-specific AGC in a silicon spiking cochlea by measuring the output spike activity of individual channels. The bandpass filter gain of a channel is adapted dynamically to the input amplitude so that the average output spike rate stays within a defined range. Because this AGC mechanism only needs counting and adding operations, it can be implemented at low hardware cost in a future design. We evaluate the impact of the local AGC algorithm on a classification task where the input signal varies over 32\,dB input range. Two classifier types receiving cochlea spike features were tested on a speech versus noise classification task. The logistic regression classifier achieves an average of 6\% improvement and 40.8\% relative improvement in accuracy when the AGC is enabled. The deep neural network classifier shows a similar improvement for the AGC case and achieves a higher mean accuracy of 96\% compared to the best accuracy of 91\% from the logistic regression classifier.
Abstract
Authors: Powers Dennis
Published: March 2022

This is an abstract of an abstract
“It is a big spider web of things”: Sensory experiences of autistic adults in public spaces
Authors: MacLennan Keren , Woolley Catherine , @21andsensory Emily , Heasman Brett , Starns Jess , George Becky , Manning Catherine
Published: March 2022

Background: Sensory processing differences are commonly experienced by autistic individuals, and some sensory experiences can greatly impact the mental health and quality of life of individuals. Previous research suggests that adapting the sensory nature of environments may improve individual experiences and engagement with these spaces. However, knowledge about which public places are particularly disabling is limited, especially from the perspective of autistic individuals. Little is also known about what in the sensory environment makes them particularly disabling.Method: In this participatory research study, we investigated the sensory experiences of autistic adults in public spaces. We used an online focus group method, recruiting 24 autistic adults across 7 focus groups. We applied content analysis, reflexive thematic analysis, and case study analysis.Results: The results of the content analysis showed that supermarkets, eateries (i.e., restaurants, cafés, pubs), highstreets and city/town centres, public transport, healthcare settings (i.e., doctor’s surgeries and hospitals), and retail shops and shopping centres, are experienced to be commonly disabling sensory environments for autistic adults. Whereas, outdoor spaces, retail shops, museums, concert venues/clubs, cinemas/theatres, and stadiums were identified to be commonly less disabling sensory environments. Additionally, through reflexive thematic analysis we identified 6 key principles that underlie how disabling or enabling sensory environments are: Sensoryscape (sensory environment), Space, Predictability, Understanding, Adjustments, and Recovery. We represented these principles as a web to emphasise the interconnected, dimensional spectrum of the different themes. Lastly, we used case study analysis to evidence these principles in the commonly disabling sensory environments for richer detail and context and to provide credibility for the principles. Conclusions: Our findings have important implications for businesses, policy, and built environment designers to reduce the sensory impact of public places to make them more enabling for autistic people. By making public spaces more enabling, we may be able to improve quality of life for autistic individuals.
The Rationality of Eating Disorders
Authors: Gadsby Stephen
Published: March 2022

Sufferers of eating disorders often hold false beliefs about their own body size. Such beliefs appear to violate norms of epistemic rationality, being neither grounded by nor responsive to appropriate forms of evidence. Contrary to appearances, I defend the rationality of these beliefs. I argue that they are in fact grounded in and reinforced by appropriate evidence, emanating from proprioceptive misperception of bodily boundaries. This argument has far-reaching implications for the explanation and treatment of eating disorders, as well as debates over the relationship between rationality and human psychology
Matematika Diskrit Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Bidang Komputer
Authors: Harizahayu Harizahayu , Fathoni Muhammad , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: March 2022

Mata kuliah Matematika Diskrit ini merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang diusulakn di program studi Manajemen Informatika, Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Politeknik Negeri Medan. Buku ajar ini berisi rangkuman materi-materi penulis pada saat mengikuti perkuliahan dan hasil pencarian dari beberapa buku Matematika yang digunakan pada jurusan Teknik Komputer. Adapun bahan matakuliah Matematika Diskrit yang disajikan di dalam buku meliputi: teori bilangan bulat, himpunan , kombinatorik, aljabar boolean, matriks, relasi dalam basis data, dan fungsi. Dengan latar belakang tersebut di atas dan banyaknya keluhan mahasiswa tenatang manfaat pembelajaran matematika bagi mereka atau hubungan matematika dengan jurusan yang mereka ambil. Penulis menyadari bahwa sasaran dalam proses pembelajaran mata kuliah ini harus dipertajam, sehingga mampu mendukung terciptanya lulusan baru yang berkompeten dan dapat bersaing dalam dunia industri karena telah dibekali dengan logika dan konsep matematika diskrit, sehingga mampu menyelesaikan segala persoalan yang dihadapi baik melalui rancangan penyesaian problem solving atau kasus dalam dunia kerja maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
HUBUNGAAN KOMUNIKASI DENGAN MINAT KEMBALI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: - Heriyati , Faizal Marlina , . Maryati
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Minat kembali adalah bagian dari bentuk kepuasan para pelanggan setelah menerima pelayanan. Berdasarkan kumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Majene diketahui memiliki angka kunjungan yang fluktuatif .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi dengan minat kunjungan kembali di instalasi rawat jalan di RSUD majene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan teknik porpusive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 394 orang.  Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh hasil ada hubungan manajemen komunikasi dengan minat kunjungan kembali pasien dengan nilai p= 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini, ada hubungan yang bermakna komunikasi dengan minat kunjungan kembali pasien di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Majene.  Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit terus memperhatikan dan melaksanakan komunikasi yang efektif sehingga agar kualitas pelayanan kesehatan meningkat sehingga pasien dan masyarakat berminat menggunakan fasilitas pelayanan di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Majene.
Authors: Ambarwati Dewi
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Kurangan zat besi berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) sehingga mengakibatkan tidak adekuatnya pengangkutan oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh. Anemia defisiensi besi ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman tropis yang memiliki kandungan zat gizi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan heme dan kadar haemoglobin dalam darah pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pemanfaatan Moringa Aloefera pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibagor Banyumas, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan study kasus (case study). Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam (indept interview) kepada ibu hamil, dukun bayi, dan bidan  sebagai triangulasi. Analisis data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan thematic content analisis.

Hasil: Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan daun kelor sangat penting melihat tingginya kandungan gizi daun kelor, sehingga dapat meningkatkan status keshatan pada ibu hamil terutama yang diakibatkan oleh anemia defisiensi besi. Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kalibagor memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang manfaat daun kelor. Seluruh ibu hamil menyebutkan bahwa tidak memanfaatkan daun kelor untuk mengusir bala/makhluk gaib maupun ritual adat. Kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pemanfaatan daun kelor menjadi salah satu penyebab ibu hamil tidak memanfaatkan daun kelor. Budaya dan warisan masyarakat terkait pengolahan makanan yang belum beragam terkait pemanfaatan daun kelor juga menjadi factor kurangnya pemanfaatan daun kelor.

Keseimpulan: Pengetahuan, Budaya, Informasi baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun tutur tinular dari orang tua /leluhur merupakan factor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemanfaatan daun kelor.

Kata kunci: Anemia, Kehamilan, Budaya, Kelor
PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Riyadi Muskhab Eko
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan pada pasien post operasi adalah rasa nyeri yang dirasakan akibat luka operasi. Setelah efek anestesi hilang maka pasien akan merasakan nyeri pada area dilakukan tindakan operasi. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan pasien merasa tidak nyaman, tidak tenang, gelisah dan berbagai gangguan perasaan atau mood lainnya. Secara fisiologis, dzikir akan menghasilkan beberapa efek medis dan psikologis yaitu akan membuat  seimbang  kadar  serotonin  dan  norepineprin  di  dalam  tubuh.  Hal tersebut  merupakan  morfin  alami  yang  bekerja  di  dalam  otak  yang  dapat membuat hati dan pikiran merasa tenang setelah dzikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra exsperiment one group pretest  and  posttest without control. Pengambilan sampel mempergunakan teknik convenience sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skala nyeri sebelum perlakuan adalah 4,95 dan rerata skala nyeri sesudah diberikan terapi dzikir adalah 3,90. Sedangkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 atau p kurang dari 0,05, sehingga terdapat pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap skala nyeri pasien post operasi. Perawat diharapkan dapat mengaplikasikan terapi dzikir kepada pasien yang mengalami nyeri sebagai tindakan mandiri perawat dalam pengontrolan nyeri maupun dalam pengurangan nyeri pasien post operasi.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PELAKSANAAN P4K DENGAN KESIAPAN IBU HAMIL MENGHADAPI KOMPLIKASI
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Wahyu Reni , Cahyani Desy Dwi , Purbawaning Lisa
Published: March 2022

Komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan adalah penyebab utama kematian di kalangan wanita usia reproduksi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengurangi AKI dan AKB adalah melalui Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi atau P4K. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pelaksanaan P4K dengan kesiapan ibu hamil menghadapi komplikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi korelasional pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sample pada penelitian ini 40 responden dengan teknik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi. Hasil pengukuran perilaku ibu hamil dalam pelaksanaan P4K sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki perilaku kurang baik sedangkan kesiapan ibu hamil menghadapi komplikasi yaitu setengah dari ibu hamil siap dalam menghadapi komplikasi dan setengahnya lagi tidak siap dalam menghadapi komplikasi. ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan perilakunya dalam pelaksanaan P4K dengan selalu melaksanakan dan aktif dalam segala kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan P4K agar ibu hamil memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi yang sewaktu waktu dapat terjadi.
The Effect Of Sex Education Using Wheel Of Fortune Media On Preventive Sexual Abuse In Early Children In Kindergarten Selaras Cita Malang City
Authors: Nurmanignsih Dewi Ayu , Suprapti Suprapti Suprapti , Kusmiwiyati Ari
Published: March 2022

The time of children is often referred to by the term The Golden Age. Early childhood takes control of adults in the process of child development. Many children experience developmental problems one of which is sexual violence. According to Pramastri 2014, sexual assault is sexual activity in children who do good by adults, as well as the children of peers with the victim. One way of addressing the problems of the high number of sexual assaults on children is providing sex education in early childhood. Media Wheel of Fortune this can encourage children to participate in learning. Therefore, this Wheel of Fortune media provide feedback directly. The design of this study using One Group Pre Test Post Test design with a population of 33 children, using the technique of sampling Simple Random Sampling, with the number of samples 30 children who meet the criteria for inclusion. Data retrieval is performed using ceklist as a research instrument. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS the test with wilcoxon signed rank test, p equal 0.05, indicates that the value significance of 0.007. Therefore the value of significance p 0.05 greater then H0 is rejected, meaning rejected, meaning there are influences of sex education using media wheel of fortune against preventive early childhood sexual abuse at Selaras Cita Kindergarten in Malang City. Expected health workers specifically midwives can be used as input in the prevention of child sexual violence and make other programs related to sex education for children.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE SEX EDUCATION TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA
Authors: Oktavia Jinhan Nur , Mansur Herawati , Yuliani Ita
Published: March 2022

Tingginya angka kejadian seks bebas yang diantaranya menyebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penularan penyakit seksual, hingga tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang sex education. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Pencarian sumber yang dilakukan sistematis menggunakan database elektronik yaitu googlescholar, researchgate, dan scienedirect. Langkah awal pencarian dengan memasukkan kata kunci sesuai dengan tema studi literatur dengan terbitan 5 tahun terakhir, kemudian jurnal disaring sesuai dengan tema. Penulis menemukan 16 jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Jurnal jurnal yang digunakan penulis sebagian besar menggunakan teknik analisis Chi Square. Kriteria responden yang digunakan adalah remaja yang dianalisis terkait sex education. Hasil dari penelitian adalah metode pemberian sex education akan efektif apabila diberikan sesuai dengan sasaran yang diinginkan. Metode sex education dengan sasaran kelompok besar akan lebih efektif dengan menggunakan ceramah maupun seminar, sedangkan sex education dengan sasaran kelompok kecil dapat menggunakan metode individual, bimbingan dan penyuluhan serta wawancara. Pemberian sex education kepada remaja diharapkan lebih ditekankan dan menggunakan metode yang benar, sehingga sikap remaja dapat lebih positif dan lebih baik.
The Effect Of Video Media Education On Knowledge Of Physical Activity For Instagram Social Media Users
Authors: Maharani Martani - , Rachman Mohammad Zainol , Suharno Budi
Published: March 2022

Physical activity is an activity carried out in a physical and healthy condition based on the ability of the individual body. Based on a preliminary study of the phenomenon for respondents who perform the physical activity but still do not know enough about physical activity. This research uses pre experimental quantitative research with the one group pretest posttest method. The population in this study is followers of social media Instagram researchers, as many as 38. The technique of placing the sample in this research is systematic sampling and purposive sampling. The research was conducted online from September 2020 until April 2021. Data analysis was processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that the Wilcoxon test was the Z value equal  negative 4.023, at the 5 percent significance level with the p asymp value Sig. 2 tailed of 0.000. 0,000 points less than 0.05, hence it states that ha is accepted, meaning that there is a comparison during pretest and posttest. It might say that this research has the effect of education through video media on knowledge of physical activity for Instagram social media users.
Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Compliance Level Of Hospital Health Personnel
Authors: Febriani Lia Savira , Budiono Budiono , Ain Hurun
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID 19 is a virus that is spreading in China with a very rapid rate of infection. According to WHO life report, the death toll from COVID 19 in Indonesia reached 12,000 people. Health care as a front end in hospital management should also optimize the performance of its duties according to established operational procedures. The purpose of this research is to explain the level of healthcare professional commitment to the prevention and transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID 19. The literature review search uses three electronic databases, namely PubMed, Scient direct and google scholar. The average number of respondents is 500 Responders. Articles selected by paying attention to the PEOS Framework then the articles analyzed one by one. Of the 10 articles analyzed, the results were articles that discussed handwashing obedience with n equal 7 and masking obedience with n equal 3. Ten articles were found that met the criteria of inclusiveness and exclusivity. Seven articles on health care compliance in hand washing and three articles on the use of masks with the highest level of compliance. In the COVID 19 pandemic, the level of health care compliance in the effort to wash hands and use face masks increases with the hand washing guidelines 7 moment in accordance with the WHO recommendation and using masks in accordance with the CDC guidelines
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Heriyati Heriyati , . Hatisah , Astuti Ayu
Published: March 2022

Penyakit infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan adalah current issue permasalahan kesehatan di berbagai negara dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial atau biasa disebut Healthcare Associated Infections atau HAIs  pada tahun 2018 oleh Rumah sakit RSUD majene di dapatkan Decubitus adalah 10 persen, IDO 10,6 persen, Plebitis 47,8 persen. Sementara target yang harus di capai oleh Rumah sakit RSUD majene adalah Decubitus adalah 10  persen, IDO 2 persen, Plebitis 1 persen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Majene. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan  crosectional. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat mengunakan uji chi square. Hasil yang di dapatkan Ada korelasi antara pengetahuan responden terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian HAIs dengan tingkat kemaknaan p sama dengan 0,00 atau p lebih kecil dari 0,05. berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Majene.
STUDI KUALITATIF POLA BERPASANGAN (Sexual Partnership) PADA PUS DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Sendra Eny , Setyarini Arika Indah , Rahmaningtyas Indah
Published: March 2022

HIV adalah penyakit menular yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. HIV berkaitan dengan kesehatan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi yang tidak tercapai, yaitu bagaimana unsur unsur seksual bekerja dalam setting sosial budaya tertentu sehingga menimbulkan implikasi kesehatan pada orang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan seksual pada pasangan usia subur dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV di Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 Pasangan Usia Reproduksi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan proses wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion atau FGD dan Observasi Pola Pasangan atau Kemitraan Seksual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasangan seksual berorientasi pada status perkawinan dan hubungan konsensual satu sama lain menerima dan membutuhkan sebagai peningkatan kualitas hidup, komitmen untuk saling percaya, mengurangi stres, dan mengurangi risiko perilaku seksual berisiko. mitra. Keberhasilan upaya pencegahan penularan HIV sangat tergantung dari berbagai pihak, tidak hanya peran aktif petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi dan informasi tentang HIV, tetapi juga dukungan pasangan dan keluarga sebagai motivator utama untuk berperilaku baik sesuai hubungan seksual yang aman
Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Jambi Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trisemester II dengan Anemia
Authors: Rahayu Dwi Estuning
Published: March 2022

Ibu hamil yang menderita anemia berisiko mengalami keguguran, bayi lahir sebelum waktunya, bayi berat lahir rendah, serta perdarahan sebelum dan setelah melahirkan. Penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil ada 2 cara yang dilakukan yaitu farmakologi dan non farmakologi. cara non farmakologis anemia dan pencegahan dengan cara mengkonsumsi buah bit, jambu biji, dan jus bayam. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas pemberian jus jambu buji, buah bit dan jus bayam terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. Metode penelitian menggunakan The One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi adalah ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia di RS Aura Syifa Kediri. Jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia dengan metode pengambilan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis bivariat menggunakan paired t test dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Oneway Anova, p sama dengan 5 persen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Easy Touch Blood Hemoglobin. Pemberian jus jambu biji, p value lebih kecil dari 0,001, p value lebih kecil dari, jus buah bit, p value lebih kecil dari 0,001, p value lebih kecil dari, dan jus bayam, p value lebih kecil dari 0,001, p value lebih kecil dari efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. Analisis Oneway Anova menunjukkan selisih rerata kadar Hb jus bayam 2,50 gr per dl, jus buah bit 2,15 gr per dl, dan jus jambu biji 1,82 gr per dl. Artinya penggunaan jus bayam lebih tinggi dalam menaikkan kadar Hb dibanding jus buah bit dan jus jambu biji. Diharapkan pemberian jus bayam, jambu biji dan buah bit dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mencegah dan menangani anemia ibu hamil.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN BAYI SEHARI-HARI DI KELURAHAN TLOGOMAS WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DINOYO KOTA MALANG
Authors: Cahyani Desy Dwi , Safitri Vilanda Diah Ayu , . Surachmindari , Triningsih Reni Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Pengetahuan ibu nifas yang kurang dalam melakukan perawatan bayi sehari hari dapat menyebabkan keadaan yang tidak diinginkan seperti infeksi bahkan kematian bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan bayi sehari hari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 17 sampai dengan 23 Mei 2019. Desain penelitiannya deskriptif kuantitatif dengan total sampling sebanyak 21 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tertutup metode tryout terpakai. Pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan bayi sehari hari hampir separuh responden sebanyak 10 orang yaitu sebesar 47.62 persen dengan pengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan ibu nifas yang baik tentang perawatan bayi akan membantu mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi.
Definisi dan Jalur Penularan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) atau COVID-19
Authors: Atmojo Joko Tri , Akbar Prima Soultoni , Kuntari Saras , Yulianti Ika , Darmayanti Aquanturi Tri
Published: March 2022

Sejak pertama kali terlaporkan pada akhir 2019 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 atau SARS CoV 2 atau COVID 19 telah menginfeksi lebih dari 2 juta orang hanya dalam waktu kurang dari 5 bulan diseluruh dunia. Berdasarkan data diatas penulis akan membuat review dan menjelaskan definisi dan juga berbagai rute penularan infeksi berdasarkan bukti yang telah dipublikasikan dan dirangkum. Review dilakukan pada April 2020, dengan menelusuri artikel melalui database daring dan kata kunci Review AND COVID 19 ATAU Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2  AND Review ATAU Coronavirus Disease 2019 AND Review AND transmission route. SARS CoV 2 atau COVID 19 merupakan virus dari jenis beta coronavirus dengan tingkat penularan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan SAR CoV ataupun MERS. Jalur penularan antar manusia yang paling aktif adalah melalui kontak dekat droplet dan aerosol, meskipun demikian virus masih terdapat dalam tinja, air mata dan urin. Namun potensi penularan masih perlu dipelajari. Masa inkubasi virus adalah 0 sampai dengan 24 hari dengan rata rata dari gejala pertama hingga kematian adalah 3 sampai dengan 14 hari.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Demonstrasi Tentang SADARI Terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan SADARI Pada Remaja Putri SMA Diponegoro Dampit
Authors: Lestari Puput Indrya , Mansyur Herawati , . Wandi
Published: March 2022

Angka kematian penderita kanker di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kanker payudara. Upaya untuk mencegah keterlambatan penanganan dapat dengan cara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau SADARI. SADARI merupakan upaya deteksi dini untuk mengetahui kelainan kelainan pada payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode demonstrasi tentang SADARI terhadap kemampuan melakukan SADARI pada remaja putri SMA Diponegoro Dampit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasinya yaitu remaja putri kelas XI dan XII IPA yang berjumlah 26 orang, menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling didapatkan jumlah sampel 24 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist. Uji yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan T kurang lebih sama dengan 0,05 menggunakan komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p value 0.000 lebih kecil dari T kurang lebih 0,05, maka Ho ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan metode demonstrasi tentang SADARI terhadap kemampuan melakukan SADARI pada remaja putri SMA Diponegoro Dampit. Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil penelitian diatas yaitu umur, dimana seluruh responden berusia 17 sampai dengan 20 tahun. Usia ini termasuk kelompok remaja lanjut, dimana seseorang sudah mulai menuju kedewasaan dan cara berpikir seseorang juga akan menjadi lebih matang. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diharapkan pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat dijadikan ilmu sebagai pencegahan dini kanker payudara.
Hubungan Lamanya Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik DMPA (Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate) dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa di PMB Yulida Ti’ani
Authors: Muzayana Dika Tri , Kusmiwiyati Ari , Annisa Annisa
Published: March 2022

Penggunaan kontrasepsi tidak terlepas dari berbagai efek samping, terutama pada penggunaan jangka panjang. Salah satu efek samping pada penggunaan DMPA jangka panjang adalah gangguan toleransi glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan lamanya penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA di PMB Yulida Tiani sebanyak 48 responden. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan pemeriksaan laboratorium glukosa darah puasa. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Spearman Ranked dengan p sama dengan 0.1 dan p tabel 0,306 diperoleh nilai p value lebih besar dari p tabel yaitu 0,522 lebih besar dari 0.306, yang berarti H0 diterima atau tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 54,8 persen telah menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA selama 24 sampai dengan 65 bulan dan 77,4 persen memiliki kadar glukosa darah antara 60 sampai dengan 100 gr per dL atau dalam batas normal. Oleh karena itu, kontrasepsi DMPA aman digunakan pada jangka panjang selama akseptor tidak memiliki faktor resiko terhadap Diabetes Mellitus.
The Effect Of Deep Breathing Exercise On The Level Of Answer In Pre Operation Sectio Caesarea Patients In Lavalette Hospital, Malang City
Authors: Azis Hidayat Abdul , Retnaningtyas Ekowati , Sindarti Goretti Maria
Published: March 2022

Deep Breathing Exercise is one of the nonpharmacological management that is an effective method of reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Deep Breathing Exercise on anxiety levels in patients pre surgery Sectio Caesarea at Lavalette Hospital of Malang. The research design used was pre experimental design with one group pretest postest design. The sample in this research is 26 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling, data collection using questionnaires and interviews using the HARS scale. The result of this research was obtained pretest data of Deep Breathing Exercise of anxious patient very heavy 4 people namely 15,38 percent, worried weight 17 people namely 65,38 percent, anxious being 5 people namely 19,24 percent. Posttest Deep Breathing Exercise patient anxious weight 12 people namely 46,15 percent, anxious being 11 people namely 42,31 percent, mild anxious 3 people namely 11,54 percent. Based on the results of the research analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, the results showed that p value equal 0.001 is smaller than p equal 0.05, it can be concluded that there is influence of Deep Breathing Exercise on anxiety level in patient pre operation of Sectio Caesarea at Lavalette Hospital of Malang. The researcher recommendation is then expected to use more samples and longer treatment. So that will cause a greater effect on decreasing anxiety levels of patients preoperative Sectio Caesarea.
Analisis Perencanaan Produksi Mebel Menggunakan Software POM Dengan Metode Linear Programming
Authors: Mardiansyah Mardiansyah
Published: March 2022

The problem of the production system that is still manual makes Sunny Furniture need to make improvements to minimize the occurrence of data management errors in the production process, one solution that can be applied to the company is to use Production Operation Management (POM) software. The method that can be used to project production capacity is the linear programming method, the linear programming method can be used to provide recommendations for production capacity for the next period using a fuzzy linear programming algorithm approach. Production capacity projections are needed so that companies can solve problems in existing production so far and to optimize production and get increased profits. The result of the projection that has been done using POM software using the linear programming method is the projected net profit that will be obtained in the next period of Rp. 61,800,000, compared to the previous period's net profit of Rp. 49,920,000, then the company is predicted to get an increase in profit of Rp. 11,880,000. Forecasting results have also been tested for accuracy by comparing the projection results with real results that occur and the accuracy results are 86.7%.
ANÁLISE DO MERCADO BRASILEIRO DE TRATORES AGRÍCOLAS ENTRE O PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2018
Authors: Guimarães Pompeu Paes , Silva Luciélia Lacerda da , Carmo Flávio Cipriano de Assis do , Quirino Natália Isabel Lopes
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se com este trabalho analisar o mercado interno, produção e exportação de tratores agrícolas, conforme a quantidade e o valor de venda, além da geração de empregos diretos entre o período de 2012 a 2018. Os maquinários foram subdivididos em: tratores de pneus, tratores de esteiras, outros tratores e tratores totais. Além disso, os valores das exportações do setor de máquinas agrícolas foram deflacionados pelo Índice de Preço ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA), ano base de 2012. Concluiu-se que, todas as categorias de tratores apresentaram melhor desempenho, em geral, nos anos de 2012, 2013 e 2014. Já em relação aos meses avaliados, os tratores de esteiras, outros tratores e os tratores totais, não obtiveram diferenças significativas entre os meses estudados em ambos os cenários. Ademais, com relação ao rendimento da categoria de Trator de Pneus, o mês de janeiro obteve o pior desempenho em todos os cenários analisados e com as melhores performances, no mercado interno, destacam-se agosto, setembro e outubro. Já na produção e exportação por número, se sobressaíram, no primeiro, os meses de julho, agosto e outubro e, no segundo junho, julho, setembro, outubro e novembro e, por fim, concluiu-se que a geração de empregos diretos está diretamente relacionada ao comportamento da categoria de exportações.
Palavras-chave: máquinas; mecanização; produção.
 
Analysis of the brazilian market for agricultural tractors between 2012-2018
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to analyze the domestic market, production and export of agricultural tractors, according to a value and sales value, in addition to the generation of direct jobs between the period of 2012 to 2018. The machinery was subdivided into: Tire tractors, Track treatments, Other treatments and Total tractors. In addition, the export value of the agricultural machinery sector was deflated by the Broad Consumer Price Index (IPCA), starting in 2012. Concluded, all categories of tractors with better performance, in general, in the coming years. 2012, 2013 and 2014. Regarding the months of application, the Treatments of Mats, Other Treatments and Total Treatments, did not obtain significant differences between the months studied in both scenarios. Furthermore, with regard to the performance of the Tire Tractor category, the month of January was the worst performance in all scenarios analyzed and with the best performances, in the domestic market, highlighted in August, September and October. In terms of production and exports by number, the months of July, August and October stand out, without the second June, July, September, October and November and, finally, concluded that the generation of direct jobs is directly qualified behavior of the commodity category.
Keywords: machinery; mechanization; production.
Imaging Lahan Gambut Menggunakan Electrical Resistivity Imaging: Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Gambut pada Agroekosistem Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Ivansyah Okto , Fakhrudin Jaini , Ali Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Luas lahan gambut di Indonesia sekitar 14,9 juta hektar dan potensi gambut Kalimantan Barat sebesar 1,6 Juta Hektar. Keberadaan gambut pada suatu bentang lahan menjadi penting peranannya pada konservasi karbon (C), mengingat sebagain besar hutan rawa gambut telah kehilangan vegetasi dan terdegradasi. Oleh karena itu lahan gambut merupakan cadangan karbon yang masih tersisa pada suatu bentang lahan. Estimasi cadangan karbon di Indonesia mencapai 37 Giga ton, dengan cadangan karbon terbesar berada di Sumatera dan Kalimantan yakni masing masing 22,3 dan 11,3 Giga ton (Gt). Penggunaan metode geofisika Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI) dengan pengamatan langsung menggunakan sampel inti dan analisis C untuk memperkirakan ketebalan gambut dan cadangan C dalam sistem lahan gambut tropis di Kalimantan Barat. Peranan gambut menjadi sangat penting dan bernilai dalam hal cadangan karbon karena berdampak terhadap hilangnya vegetasi akibat penggundulan dan kebakaran hutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan gambut pada agrosistem kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan estimasi cadangan karbon gambut pada lahan gambut yang telah digunakan untuk agroekosistem kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besar cadangan karbon sebesar 11.209,762 ton.