bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ALUNOS SOBRE AULAS PRÁTICAS DE QUÍMICA: IMPORTÂNCIA, DESAFIOS E IMPACTOS NA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Oliveira Fabricio Leonardo de , Mota Lauro Araujo , Silva Dráulio Sales da , Nunes Rodolfo de Melo , Mota Ana Paula Araújo , Silva Junior João Batista Araujo da
Published: July 2024

As dificuldades dos alunos em aprender Química permanecem uma preocupação significativa, com essas dificuldades originando-se de diversos fatores. Entre eles, destaca-se o ensino tradicional, que muitas vezes torna as aulas pouco atrativas. No entanto, atividades experimentais têm sido defendidas por vários autores como uma ferramenta eficaz para proporcionar uma aprendizagem mais significativa e facilitada. O estudo investigou a percepção de 100 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Médio em Tauá-CE sobre a importância das aulas práticas de Química. Os resultados destacaram que 92% dos alunos reconhecem a relevância das atividades experimentais para sua aprendizagem, contrastando com apenas 8% que expressaram pouco benefício. A falta de realização dessas práticas, devido a intervalos longos entre as aulas e escassez de materiais como vidrarias e reagentes, foi identificada como um obstáculo significativo. Apesar desses desafios, os alunos percebem que as aulas experimentais melhoram a compreensão dos conteúdos químicos, estimulam a curiosidade e promovem o trabalho em grupo. A maioria dos participantes avaliou positivamente o impacto dessas atividades na aprendizagem, sugerindo que a integração entre teoria e prática é essencial para um ensino de qualidade em Química, enfatizando a necessidade de maior suporte institucional para viabilizar essas práticas educacionais de forma mais consistente e acessível.
EDIÇÃO GENÉTICA PARA TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS: AVANÇOS, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Dutra Iasmim Alves , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: July 2024

A edição genética tem emergido como uma das áreas mais revolucionárias da medicina contemporânea. Técnicas como CRISPR-CAS9 estão sendo exploradas para corrigir mutações genéticas responsáveis por diversas doenças crônicas, oferecendo esperança para condições que atualmente são incuráveis.
Homeopathy as an alternative in PFAPA: case report
Authors: Coutinho de Oliveira Bruno
Published: July 2024

Periodic aphthous pharyngitis with cervical adenitis (PFAPA) is a clinical entity recognized since 1987, relatively common in children and usually presents a self-limited course. Its mainstay treatment consists of exceptional use of corticosteroids and antibiotics, as well as follow-up, with selective surgical conduct. The persistence of the syndrome can, over time, impair the activities and day-to-day lives of patients, even leading to reassessment by specialists and routine complementary exams. Homeopathy has been used in cases of tonsillitis and pharyngitis, as a complementary and alternative aid, and in this study we transcribe a case of periodic pharyngitis in a six-year-old child treated with homeopathic medicines, successively, Mercurius solubillis, Belladonna, Arsenicum album and Phosphorus, based on Characteristic Symptomatic Totality and syphilinic diathesis. Initially, the result was a considerable spacing of febrile crises, a reduction in the number of complementary exams and use of medication, with remission of the condition occurring between the fourth and fifth month of treatment.
Neuroéthique et diversité culturelle
Authors: Farisco Michele
Published: July 2024

La relation entre la réflexion neuroéthique et la diversité culturelle fait l’objet d’un débat de plus en plus vif. La neuroéthique, qui vise à faciliter la création d’une interface entre les neurosciences et la société dans son ensemble, s’intéresse tout particulièrement à l’impact de la culture sur la science et sur la perception de la science par le public. Il est aujourd’hui temps pour la neuroéthique de dépasser l’influence des contextes culturels spécifiques dont elle est issue – à savoir ceux de l’Amérique du Nord et de l’Europe occidentale – pour inclure également d’autres cultures dans la discussion.Neuroéthique et diversité culturelle démontre qu’une approche convergente entre différentes cultures est désormais possible pour identifier les principaux enjeux soulevés par les neurosciences et les technologies émergentes pour ainsi parvenir à un consensus concernant les priorités à évaluer. Ce point de départ devrait permettre d’avancer dans la recherche de solutions partagées, sinon définitives, du moins suffisamment fiables pour être intégrées dans des processus de délibération démocratiques.
Les archées, micro-organismes du troisième domaine du vivant 1
Authors: Clouet-d’Orval Béatrice , Franzetti Bruno , Oger Philippe
Published: July 2024

Les archées (ou Archaea) constituent un nouveau domaine du vivant au côté des bactéries et des eucaryotes. Ces micro-organismes sont uniques par leurs aspects cellulaires et moléculaires. Ils possèdent des liens évolutifs avec les premières cellules eucaryotes et sont désormais utilisés pour élucider des questions biologiques fondamentales. Championnes de l’extrêmophilie, les archées permettent de lever le voile sur les limites du vivant sur Terre.Les archées, micro-organismes du troisième domaine du vivant 1 présente la découverte et l’évolution du champ de recherche des archées. Il s’interroge sur leur histoire évolutive, leur intégration dans l’arbre du vivant et examine ce monde complexe et extrêmement diversifié au vu de leurs niches écologiques et de leur virosphère encore largement inexplorée.
الفاعلية التواصلية وأثرها في الخطاب الديني
Authors: هاشم علي أبو المعالي معالي ,   جامعة كربلاء/ كلية العلوم الإسلامية, علي حسين حسن حسين ,   جامعة كربلاء/ كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية
Published: July 2024

ارتأينا في هذه الدراسة بيان العلاقة بين الفاعلية التواصلية التي أسس لها هيبرماس والخطاب الديني، فضلاً عن تبيين العمل الأساسي للغة ولا سيما أنّ وظيفتها الأساس عند القدماء والمحدثين وظيفية تعبيرية تواصلية، قادرة على التعبير عن الأغراض المختلفة. وبذلك تعدّ اللغة أداة مهمة من أدوات الخطاب الديني بكل مستوياته التعبيرية وأغراضه. الخطاب الديني، إذ كان يبني سياقه الخاص ويرسم موقع وجوده المفرد في فضاء مرجعيات وسنن، وبدأ الخطاب القرآني يسري في البيئة العربية سريان تبديل وتحويل، فبعد أن كان طارئاً غدا متمكناً يوجّه العقل الإسلامي سلوكاً وعملاً
الحجاج البلاغي في تفسير المحرر الوجيز لابن عطية الأندلسي (ت541هـ) – دراسة تحليلية
Authors: جاسم محمّد الجميلي عدنان ,   قسم اللغة العربية - كلية التربية (ابن رشد) للعلوم الانسانية –جامعة بغداد
Published: July 2024

يمثل مصطلح الحجاج البلاغي واحدًا من أهم الاتجاهات الحديثة في دراسة النصوص، فقد مثَّل مرحلة ناضجة ومتقدمة لما وصل إليه الدرس التداولي الحديث. وتأسيسًا على ذلك تناول البحث أهم الآليات البلاغية الحجاجية في تصور أحد أهم علماء التفسير في الأندلس الا وهو ابن عطية الأندلسي وأثرها في مسار تفسيره (المحرر الوجيز)، وتم تقسيم البحث على النحو الآتي:  التمهيد:  تعريف الحجاج في اللغة والاصطلاح،  ومضة عن حياة ابن عطية الأندلسي،  مفهوم الحجاج البلاغي وماهيته، الآليات الحجاجية البلاغية في تفسير المحرر الوجيز: حجاجية التكرار، حجاجية الخبر، حجاجية الأمر، حجاجية النهي، حجاجية النداء، حجاجية العدول (الالتفات)، حجاجية الحذف، حجاجية التقديم والتأخير، حجاجية الاعتراض، حجاجية التشبيه، حجاجية الاستعارة، حجاجية الكناية، ثم وصلنا إلى خلاصة البحث، وأخيرًا المصادر والمراجع. وقد راعينا في هذه التقسيمات توافقها مع الرؤية البلاغية العربية. أما المنهج الذي اعتمدناه فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي
أوقات النهي عن الصلاة وحكمها في مكّة المكرمة دراسة فقهية حديثية
Authors: عبد الله بردي المطيري سعود ,   كلية الشريعة/ جامعة الكويت
Published: July 2024

يبين هذا البحث مسألة تتعلق بالأوقات التي ورد النهي عن أداء الصلاة فيها، وهل هذا النهي عام في جميع الأمصار؟ وهل يشمل ما يُقضى من الفرائض الفائتة، وما يُؤدّى من النوافل؟ أم إن أحكام النهي عن الصلاة لها حكم خاص ومستثنى في مكّة المكرمة، ونقل أقوال العلماء في المسألة، وبيان الراجح من أقوالهم.
معالم المصطلح اللُّغَوي وسماته في دائرة مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة (دراسة دلالية معجمية)
Authors: نجاة رشيد مجيد هدى ,   وزارة التربية/ المديرية العامة لتربية ديالى
Published: July 2024

يدخل المصطلح في كلِّ مستويات اللغة العربية؛ فلا يمكن دراسة ظواهرها ومظاهرها الدلالية وأصولها بمنعزلٍ عن دراسة المصطلح. وقد أسهم في تنمية اللغة العربية وإثرائها. انتبه مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة إلى دراسة المصطلح منذ بداية ثلاثينيات القرن الماضي؛ بل يعدُّ المصطلح أحد أسباب نشأة المجمع. يساعد على عملية التواصل الاجتماعي بين الباث والمتلقي، إذ اعتنى المجمع بدراسة المصطلح عن طريق وضع آليات خاصة للرصد، والقياس، والإقرار، وبيان دلالاته؛ إذ رفد الكثير من الدراسات اللغوية والمعجمية بالمصطلحات (العلمية واللغوية والأدبية والفلسفية،...) التي أقرها في محاضر جلساته ودوراته المجمعية المختلفة. تهدف الدراسة الوقوف على معالم المصطلح اللُّغَوي وسماته ودلالاته وبيان موقف مجمع القاهرة اللُّغَوي منه، وبعد ذلك استقر عنوان بحثي على (معالم المصطلح اللُّغَوي وسماته في دائرة مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة (دراسة دلالية معجمية)). إذ بدأت بالحديث عن أهداف نشأة المجمع وأغراضه، وكذلك عنايته في رصد الألفاظ والأساليب والتراكيب اللغوية، وتحدثت أيضًا عن الألفاظ المحدثة التي لها صلة بالقديم؛ التي ليست لها صلة به، ثم انتقلت بعد ذلك بالحديث عن طرائق الرصد اللغوي عند المجمع؛ وبيان دور المجمع في معالجة المصطلح ووضعه، وقد وقفت بعد ذلك على طائفة من المصطلحات الحديثة (البسيطة والمركبة) في دائرة المجمع، وتحدثت بعد ذلك عن اسهامات المصطلح في تكوين معجمات المجمع اللُّغَوية، ثم انتقلت بعد ذلك للحديث عن أهم مظاهر التطور الدلالي في المصطلحات اللغوية التي أقرها المجمع في دوراته المختلفة
Informal carers of people with dementia
Authors: Rihter Liljana , Hurtado Monarres Miriam
Published: July 2024

Social work is constantly evolving and theoretically enriched to meet people's needs in new social situations. Informal carers must balance care with other demands while facing a range of obstacles. Despite research on what informal carers require, a specific typology of their needs has yet to be formulated. The research question considered is "What are the (groups of) needs of individuals who provide informal care for people with dementia?". As part of the research project Long-term Care for People with Dementia in Social Work Theory and Practice, we interviewed a non-random convenience sample of 20 relatives acting as informal carers of people with dementia. The results are presented as a typology of needs on the micro level (personal health—emotional health, physical health), mezzo level (care tasks—support from formal care, planning—information, counselling) and macro level (legislation, system changes). Most obstacles and needs identified were on the micro and mezzo levels. More than on the system (macro level), informal carers see the responsibility and burden of care as lying on the individual (micro level) and institutions and the community (mezzo level).
Seasonality and scenario dependence of rapid Arctic sea ice loss events in CMIP6 simulations
Authors: Sticker Annelies , Massonnet François , Fichefet Thierry , DeRepentigny Patricia , Jahn Alexandra , Docquier David , Wyburn-Powell Christopher , Quint Daphne , Shivers Erica , Ortiz Makayla
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The end-of-summer Arctic Ocean is projected to face at least one occurrence of practically ice-free conditions (sea ice extent < 1 million km²) by the middle of the century under all Climate Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) scenarios. Climate models indicate that this transition toward a nearly ice-free Arctic Ocean in late summer will be punctuated by rapid ice loss events (RILEs), i.e., reductions in sea ice extent that occur at a much faster rate than expected from the forced contribution. The extreme sea ice loss associated with RILEs in climate models is larger than what has been observed since the start of the satellite era (−0.28 million km² per year over 2001–2008). As such, it could lead to a much faster transition toward practically ice-free conditions than expected based on a linear trend. RILEs are not well understood and it is currently impossible to predict their occurrence a season to several years ahead. It is therefore essential to improve our understanding of these events. This study presents the first comprehensive analysis of RILEs in a diverse set of 26 CMIP6 models, including 5 large ensembles,  following both low and high warming scenarios over the period from 1970 to 2100. Our analysis shows that RILEs are expected to occur year-round. However, the timing and duration of the events are found to be season-dependent, with less frequent but longer-lived RILEs in winter and spring, and more frequent but shorter-lived RILEs in summer and autumn under a high emission scenario. In addition, we find that the warming scenario has a greater influence on RILE characteristics in the winter/spring season than in the summer/autumn season. Our results also emphasize that model uncertainty is larger regarding the probability and characteristics of RILEs for winter/spring events compared to summer/autumn ones. Finally, while the initial sea ice extent at which RILEs are triggered depends on whether they occur in September or March, the initial sea ice volume is similar for both months, which emphasizes the critical role of sea ice thickness as a preconditioning factor for RILEs. Based on CMIP6 models, there is 63 % chance that at least one summer RILE starts before 2030 in September. The study of RILEs is particularly opportune as, after more than ten years of relatively stable conditions between 2012–2023, the current summer Arctic sea ice state has an increased probability to be on the verge of a rapid reduction for the coming decade.
REGULATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF LEGAL CONSULTANTS
Authors: Kiyazova Albina
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Legal consultants are the important component of the system of ensuring legal and social protection of the population, as well as maintaining law and order and justice in society. The importance of the professional activity of these persons determines the need to establish requirements for their qualifications and for the organization of the activity itself. This article examines the historical experience and features of state and alternative regulation of the activities of legal consultants. The initial regulation of the activities of persons providing paid legal services, from 1997 to 2005, was carried out at the state level through licensing and state control, then the activities of these persons were regulated in a civil law manner. In 2018, a specialized legislative act defined the status of a legal consultant and chambers of legal consultants, as well as fixed the mechanism for self-regulation in the field of legal assistance with mandatory participation of consultants in a self-regulatory organization. The article examines the provisions of legislative acts regulating the procedure for regulating the activities of legal consultants. Currently, the state imperatively establishes regulatory requirements for the qualifications of legal consultants, and also indirectly influences their activities by exercising regulatory, implementation and control functions in relation to the chambers in which they are members. In the context of self-regulation, it is the chambers that directly affect the activities of legal consultants, since they are endowed with regulatory and supervisory powers in relation to their members. The results of this study are to identify the specifics of regulating the activities of legal consultants, through different periods, as well as to identify the individual shortcomings of the current regulatory mechanism both in legislative acts and in practice of their application, with the development of proposals to eliminate them.
APPLICATION OF CONDITIONAL AND EARLY RELEASE FROM SERVING A PUNISHMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: COLLISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION AND CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Rakhimberdin Kuat Khazhumukhanovich
Published: July 2024

This study is devoted to the problems of inconsistency and contradictions that exist between the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, international legal acts of the UN in the field of treatment of convicted persons and national criminal legislation in terms of the tools for using the institution of parole from serving a sentence. It is rightly stated that this institution is one of the means of criminal law encouragement and stimulation of socially acceptable behavior of convicts, contributing to the achievement of the goals of punishment. In this regard, certain aspects of the normative design of parole in the current Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 1997 are touched upon. The author of the study focuses on the application of parole to persons serving a sentence of life imprisonment. In connection with this, the key subject of the study was to assess the validity of such a legal restriction as deprivation of the right to parole of convicts who had previously been sentenced to death by pardon and were replaced by life imprisonment. Based on this, the study examines the features of the content of the death penalty and highlights the prerequisites for excluding this punishment from the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author rightly points out that such a humane manifestation of the criminal policy of the Kazakh state is contradicted by the preservation in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the legal impossibility of parole for convicts who have become recipients of life imprisonment as a replacement for the death penalty. Analyzing this issue, the author comes to the conclusion that it is unconstitutional to deprive convicts of the right to parole for whom life imprisonment was the result of replacing the death penalty. Along with this, the inconsistency of this legal restriction with international human rights standards is shown and the need to overcome such a conflict of criminal law is substantiated.
NALYSIS OF FOREIGN TRENDS IN THE FIELD OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Authors: Kadyrzhanova Tomiris Sakenkyzy
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author analyzes current trends in occupational safety and health in Japan, South Korea and the United States, including the development of a compliance strategy, staff training, provision of appropriate equipment, ensuring safe performance of work duties, accident reporting and reduction of injuries and morbidity. Thus, the author identifies several key aspects on which the enterprises of the above-mentioned countries focus. In the course of the study, the author came to the conclusion that an active labor protection policy not only ensures the safety of employees, but also allows enterprises to function optimally even in difficult times and conditions. The author also emphasizes that policies aimed at identifying and eliminating workplace hazards before they lead to injury or illness are not only necessary in many jurisdictions, but also provide value by increasing trust between employers and employees, improving safety and communication, leading to an overall improvement in operational performance. The author argues that the successful implementation of workplace health and safety policies should continue to be a top priority for employers, employees, other stakeholders and governments around the world. Based on the analysis, the article also provides recommendations on the partial implementation of foreign experience into domestic practice.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AS AN INSTRUMENT AND SUPPORT OF THE HEARING STATE
Authors: Balieva Zagipa Yakhyanovna , Ayupova Zaure Karimovna
Published: July 2024

As we know, administrative justice is a kind of legal institution of judicial protection necessary to restore violated subjective rights, freedoms of citizens, legitimate interests of legal entities and other organizations by monitoring compliance with the law-abiding state in the public administration system, a special procedure for consideration and resolution of administrative and legal disputes arising from managerial relations. Administrative justice is aimed at ensuring the adoption of legally sound, timely, fair and understandable decisions in cases concerning the rights of people. Administrative justice ensures the rights of citizens in the administrative process. Finally, administrative justice has a great impact on the quality of public services and fair treatment of citizens. The process of making administrative decisions, there is a balance between issues of efficiency, regularity and the mechanical application of existing rules. Of course, the improvement of any social system is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and functioning of the system by itself. In general, the entire justice system is increasingly revealing the failure of efforts to protect the law-abiding state on the previous regulatory and organizational basis, legislative acts adopted in recent years in the legal field.
Konflik Ekonomi Politik Antara Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (PP) dalam Penegakan PERDA No. 4 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengaturan dan Pembinaan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Husen Mahmud
Published: July 2024

Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP), adalah pembantu Kepala Daerah dalam penyelenggaraan ketentraman dan ketertiban umum serta penegakan Perda. Dalam penyelenggaraannya, Di satu sisi, Satpol PP berusaha untuk melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya sebagai pembantu Kepala Daerah, di sisi lain, Satpol PP di anggap semena- semena terhadap PKL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konflik PKL Dan Satpol PP Dalam Penegakan Perda No. 4 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengaturan Dan Pembinaan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kota Ternate”. Metode kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara dan informasi. Pendekatan kualitatif ini diharapkan dapat menjawab bagaimana Konflik yang terjadi antara PKL Dan Satpol PP. Konflik tersebut berimplikasi pada Petugas Satpol PP yang menjalankan tugas negara dan PKL yang berjuang memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Penegakan Perda penting dipahami oleh pihak-pihak yang berkonflik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam konflik ini pihak PKL merasa dirugikan dengan kehadiran perda tersebut. Substansi perda yang dianggap merugikan serta pemahaman PKL yang terbatas dan Petugas Satpol PP yang bertindak bukan layaknya seorang abdi negara berdampak pada terjadinya konflik.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Nati Faradila , Samiun Aspiati A. , Hadilia Naswan , Abas Sofyan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, solvency and firm size on audit delay in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020.The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data is a type of research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media. Secondary data is generally in the form of evidence, historical records or reports that have been compiled for publication or unpublished (Fanny et al, 2017). Secondary data or quantitative data with data sources from financial statements that have been audited by each manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is time series data for the period 2018-2020 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. (www.idx.co.id). The results of this study indicate that profitability partially has a negative effect on audit delay, solvency partially affects audit delay, company size partially does not affect audit delay, while profitability, solvency, and company size simultaneously have no effect on audit delay.
Del materialismo al transmaterialismo en educación física: hacia una pedagogía de la corporeidad consciente
Authors: Águila Cornelio
Published: July 2024

La incorporación de las competencias al sistema educativo como eje programático ha reforzado la enseñanza técnica que, en el caso de la educación física, se corresponde con un enfoque mecanicista que promueve la acción pedagógica sobre el cuerpo como si de una máquina se tratara, obviando su implicaciones éticas y políticas. Este ensayo presenta una propuesta de educación física como acción pedagógica para el desarrollo de la corporeidad consciente. A partir de las conexiones que han mostrado recientes avances científicos de distintas áreas - como la física, la biología o la neurociencia- se defiende el transmaterialismo como sistema metafísico alternativo al materialismo hegemónico. Una vez sentadas las bases ontológicas de la perspectiva transmaterialista, se avanza una propuesta para la educación física como una pedagogía de la corporeidad consciente, la cual es desarrollada a través de cinco principios de acción, que contrastan con los basados en la cosmovisión materialista: unidad/fragmentación, consciencia plena/automatismo, subjetivismo/objetivismo, incertidumbre/determinismo, y cuerpo etho-político/nudo cuerpo.
Nurturing early learners in the digital world: A parental perspective
Authors: Tay Adeline , Jhee Jiow Hee
Published: July 2024

In today’s contemporary society, parents need to prudently integrate digital devices into their children’s lives to nurture, and not hinder their holistic development. Normatively, a four- to six-year-old child is expected to achieve numerous developmental milestones, as outlined in the nurturing early learners (NEL) framework. The NEL framework classifies these milestones under various learning domains, skills and competencies, namely Aesthetics and Creative Expression, Discovery of the World, Language and Literacy, Motor Skills Development, Numeracy, and Social and Emotional Development. Through qualitative interviews conducted with 21 parents (14 mothers and 7 fathers) online who spoke about their four- to six-year-old children, this study investigated how parents wielded digital devices to foster their children’s development in these key domains, but deliberately ring-fenced their children from pernicious use.
Pelotines in Cut Paper within the Sweetmaking Traditions of Pelotas (RS): Memory and Material
Culture
Authors: Heiden Roberto
Published: July 2024

This manuscript presents the results of a study on the art of paper cutting, which was
used in the past as an adornment for the individualized decoration of small traditional sweets in
the city of Pelotas (RS) and is now recognized as a specific typology called "Pelotine". The
study revealed that the making of these ornaments is embedded in a larger context of historical
influences, mainly Brazilian and Portuguese, despite having peculiar local characteristics
regarding their form and function. The study on the use of artistically cut papers for the
decoration of sweets in Brazil and Portugal found that more frequently these cutouts were
associated with cakes and cake boxes, highlighting the fact that Pelotines have conformed as a
typology with predominantly smaller dimensions, numerically more prolific, and often arranged
differently in relation to their counterparts. Pelotines were revealed as a manual work with
artistic characteristics, an expression of material culture that emerged in the context of an
intangible heritage. Both their formation as a tradition of manual work and the replacement of
this practice using industrialized Pelotines are symptomatic of the inherent transformations in
the processes of cultural transmission of intangible heritage, as the sweet traditions of Pelotas
and the region continue to exist, even though some of the means, technologies, and ingredients
through which these sweets are now produced, consumed, and presented to the eye have
changed over this process.
The experience of using AAT in the Museu de Arte Contemporânea do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Machado Elias , Padilha Renata
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes the experience of implementing the Tainacan digital repository
at the Museum of Contemporary Art of Rio Grande do Sul (MACRS), focusing on the use of the
Getty Research Institute's Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT). The aim is to investigate the
applicability of the AAT, a knowledge organization system developed in another country and
language (American English), in a Brazilian contemporary art institution. The research adopts a
qualitative and quantitative approach, using bibliographic and ocumentary techniques to
examine the application of AAT as a controlled vocabulary for 3 meta data sets in the MACRS
digital repository. The results show that the use of AAT in MACRS has both advantages and
limitations. More than 87% of the terms used by the museum have equivalence in the AAT,
indicating high compatibility between the vocabulary adopted by the museum and the
international reference. However, the translation of terms into Portuguese (BR) and the
inclusion of specific terms are still challenges to beovercome. The study concludes that
adopting the AAT as a data value standard is feasible and can contribute significantly to the
standardization and internationalization of museum practices in Brazil. It also highlights the
importance of strategic partnerships for the translation and adaptation of additional AAT terms,
as well as for the development of new knowledge organization systems that meet the specific
demands of different types of museum collections.
Considerations about Heritage Education in publications indexed in BRAPCI
Authors: Gobbi Gabriela , Grigoleto Maira , Carneiro Felipe
Published: July 2024

The production of scientific articles and events on Heritage Education indexed in the
Reference Database of Journal Articles in Information Science was mapped. We sought to
identify the stage of development of academic production; investigate who the researchers are,
what are the preferred scientific communication channels and the areas where the topic
approaches the world of Information Science. The research is quantitative-qualitative and
exploratory in nature, using the methodology of metric information studies based on text
analysis, covering the entire period of coverage of the base from 1972 to 2022. The research
corpus consists of 32 publications. As a general result, it is clear that Archival Science and
Librarianship are the disciplines that are most closely related to the topic respectively. It is
concluded that scientific production on Heritage Education in Information Science is still
embryonic, demanding discussions, studies and reflections compared to the potential of the
areas involved.
Still on the Santiago Round Table: considerations on the concept of territory and its reverberations
Authors: Soares Ozias , Possamai Zita
Published: July 2024

The article is part of a movement to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the
Roundtable of Santiago de Chile, to make considerations around the uses and meanings, presence and absence of the debate on territory and museums established since then. The reflections are oriented towards understanding and problematizing how terms related to community, place, area, territory and their semantic and notional relatives were, and are, mobilized. The exercise is conducted by looking at the Declaration of Santiago de Chile, from 1972, in dialogue with the literature that followed and continues to inspire practices and ideas in the museum field. It argues that the territorial approach was incipient in that historical context and that, in recent decades, the notional set that orbits the territory category has emerged as an important analytical category for museum actions. Due to this, it defends the necessary effort of dialogue with territorial literature – essentially multidisciplinary – with the aim of instrumentalizing practices in the museum field and continuing to feed new theoretical
systematizations.
Implimentasi Tri Hita Karana dalam Pendidikan Pratikum Seni Kuliner
Authors: Wiryanata I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Suastra I Wayan , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Tri Hita Karana dalam proses pendidikan vokasi pada Program Studi Seni Kuliner Politeknik Pariwisata Bali. Perguruan Tinggi vokasi dituntut untuk dapat merancang dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang inovatif agar mahasiswa dapat meraih capaian pembelajaran mencakup aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara optimal. Tri Hita Karana yang menjadi azas seluruh masyarakat dalam kehrmonisan hubungan dengan Tuhan, manusia dan alam. Upaya konservasi sumber daya alam dan terhindar dan kerusakan yang membahayakan bagi kehidupan, maka peran Tri Hita Karana sebagai landasan hidup manusia dalam aktivitas sehari hari.
Metodelogi penelitian menggunakan analisis kualitatif studi kasus, sedangkan data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Sumber data adalah dosen dan mahasiswa semester tiga Manajemen Tata Boga Politeknik Pariwisata Bali.
Implementasi Tri Hita Karana di Manajemen Tata Boga: (a) Parhyangan, membangun Plangkiran dan melaksanakan upacara keagamaan, dengan membanten saiban tiap hari serta berdoa sebelum kegiatan belajar. (b) Pawongan, dengan melaksanakan rapat menyusun kegiatan-kegiatan kampus. (c) Palemahan, dilaksanakan pembersihan alat praktek dan penanganan sampah pelastik. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat implementasi Tri Hita Karana adalah: (a) Kondisi lingkungan prodi MTB, (b) Keberadaan ruang pratikum (c) Faktor lingkungan  tempat pratikum yang berdekatan dengan tempat sampah kampus.
Kata kunci: implimentasi, Tri Hita Karana, Praktek
Occupational Accidents in Agriculture in a Developing Country: What are the Particularities? Example of the Société de Cultures Légumières (SCL) of Saint-Louis in Senegal between 2017 and 2021
Authors: SAGNA A.S. , NDOUR M.D , FALL M.T.A. , GUEYE M.M.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at describing the types of occupational accidents in an agriculture company in Senegal where that field, even on a large scale, has retained a large part of manual activities; it also help to point out the factors involved in order to identify major areas for prevention. We made a retrospective study from January 1st, 2017, to December 31st, 2021, at the SCL, covering all victims of work-related accidents according to the ILO definition. There were 965 occupational accidents, of which 131 (13%) are commuting accidents. Lost-time injuries accounted for 44.4%. Accidents were of low severity in 88.7% of cases, high in 6.8% of cases and very high in 4.5% of cases. The frequency and severity rates were respectively 24.3% and 0.24%. The victims were mainly men (67.8%), aged on average 35.3 years and working in their positions for 3.4 years. The predominant lesion was wound with 46.9% of cases. The severity of the accident was inversely related to seniority. It was also related to gender, with women having more serious accidents than men. Commuting accidents were also 14.2 times more serious than on-site accidents. Occupational accidents in agriculture are more common in developing countries. Unlike developed countries, they are more often of low to very low severity. Hand tools are the mostly incriminated and lack of experience is one of the prominent factors.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Pegawai Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Di Kantor Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hadita Akmala , Pundenswari Pupung , Ulumudin Aceng , Widaningsih Widaningsih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas program bimbingan sejawat di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Garut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif pelatihan guru dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pegawai di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik narasumber gambar lilin, observasi di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Garut, serta studi dokumentasi melalui buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan sumber lainnya. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kantor Garut terdiri dari tiga jenis pelatihan yaitu struktural, keuangan, dan kearsipan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh para instruktur di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Garut Meskipun sebagian besar pelatihan tersebut efektif, masih ada beberapa permasalahan dalam cara pembayaran upah kepada para pekerja. Programa pegawaian sangat efektif karena dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pegawai tentang bagaimana mengatur waktu mereka secara efektif.
POTENSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Rial Syah , Fauzi Dian , Devi Alfiana Tri
Published: July 2024

Kabupaten Agam memiliki peranan yang relatif tinggi terhadap PDRB Sumatera Barat dengan nilai rata-rata dari tahun 2016-2020 yaitu sebesar 13,73 persen. Kabupaten Agam memiliki potensi yang besar dalam mengembangkan sektor pertanian sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis komoditas unggulan basis 2) menganalisis daya saing perekonomian sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Agam, 3) Menganalisis tren komoditas pertanian di masa yang akan datang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Location Quotion, Analisys Shift Share dan Dynamic Location Quotion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Kabupaten Agam memiliki komoditas basis sebanyak 48 persen dari 62 komoditas. 2) subsektor tanaman pangan, hortikultura dan perkebunan memiliki daya saing di pasar dimana menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang baik dan menonjol. 3) terdapat 35 persen dari 62 komoditas basis dimasa yang akan datang yang terdapat di subsektor tanaman pangan, hortikultura dan perkebunan di Kabupaten Agam.
Seasonality Prediction of Meningitis Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: T. F. Aminu , A. A. Daniel , A. O. Sanusi
Published: July 2024

Communities are concerned about controlling, preventing, and handling infectious diseases due to recent epidemic outbreaks. Meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, is a significant risk in Nigeria. It can cause death within hours of infection, with an average case fatality rate of 10%. To prevent meningitis outbreaks, this paper focuses on using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to predict outbreaks based on climatological factors. Previous research has shown that climate plays a major role in these outbreaks. The study found that the Levenberg-Marquaralt ANN algorithm was the best model, with the lowest prediction error and fewer iterations. High temperature and low humidity were identified as major triggers for meningitis outbreaks. It is crucial to address these factors to prevent future outbreaks and protect communities.
Re-pensar la artificialidad desde el sur global
Authors: Ceja Bravo Leobardo Armando , Ceja Bravo Liliana
Published: July 2024

Como una forma de hacerle frente a la práctica predominante en el diseño, se precisa visibilizar otras formas de aproximarse a la realidad. En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre formas de re-ligar el mundo de lo artificial desde el sur global, a través de una epistemología del sur. En ese sentido, se precisará de una ecología de saberes y una lectura de la realidad en la que, por supuesto se denotará una pedagogía del conflicto. La permanencia de un orden hegemónico, desde donde se clasifican las actividades, determina y condiciona otras posibilidades diseñísticas; mismas que existen a pesar de que no necesariamente sean reconocidas y validadas dentro de algunos contextos pero que, en otros, tienen total vigencia, aceptación y pertinencia. El diseñador debe velar porque cada acción, cada proceso, cada material utilizado, respete las diversas formas de vida, por lo que será urgente para las disciplinas proyectuales re-formular los principios, fundamentos, implicaciones y efectos que su quehacer conlleva. Buscamos a través de lo que hemos denominado núcleos de acción para el diseño, la reflexión conjunta sobre un proceder ético, político y de un profundo respeto por la vida.
Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy contributions to emancipatory design
Authors: Mazzarotto Marco
Published: July 2024

In the quest to overcome the oppression caused by the capitalist modern/colonial world system, we propose the approach still under construction of emancipatory design, based on Paulo Freires’s critical pedagogy. If hegemonic design reinforces oppressive relations through antidialogical practices and cultural invasion, emancipatory design seeks to fight against them through dialog and cultural synthesis of different voices. Throughout the text, invasion and cultural synthesis are defined and examples are analyzed from the author’s experience with design in partnership with social movements in southern Brazil.
Bimbingan dan Pelatihan kepada Lansia Membuat Konten Kreatif Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Desmiwati Desmiwati , Ulansari Ramadhani , Hartanto Soni Rudi , Suwarni Suwarni , Yasmiati Yasmiati , Raihan Christianto Tri , Putri Naisya
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh dosen-dosen Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Respati Indonesia, bertajuk "Bimbingan dan Pelatihan kepada Lansia Membuat Konten Kreatif Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva" telah dilaksanakan di Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) Payung Tunas Teratai, Cipayung, Jakarta Timur. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lanjut usia (lansia) di Kelurahan Cipayung dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital, khususnya aplikasi Canva, untuk membuat konten kreatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi demonstrasi langsung, praktik individu, dan sesi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan para lansia dalam menggunakan aplikasi Canva serta adanya peningkatan motivasi untuk terus belajar teknologi baru. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan digital lansia dan memperluas akses mereka terhadap dunia kreatif digital. Kata Kunci: pengabdian kepada masyarakat, lansia, konten kreatif, aplikasi Canva, teknologi digital, RPTRA.
The Effect of Personal Color Perception on Makeup Behavior of Female College Students in Their 20s
Authors: Seo Hye-Kyeong , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: July 2024

In the modern era, as the era of external image communication, interest in appearance has become an essential factor in success. As such, many people are investing a lot of time and money in appearance management to create an ideal image. In particular, personal color occupies a large proportion as a field of image management. The purpose of this study was to find out the personal color recognition and the perception of makeup behavior according to personal color in female college students in their 20s. As a result of the study, the overall personal color recognition and makeup behavior of the pre-survey group were high. Direct recognition, preference recognition, and external advice by sub-factors of personal color recognition of the pre-survey group were found to have a statistically significant positive (+) correlation with aesthetics, fashionability, interest, co-movement, courtesy by sub-factors of makeup behavior. As a result of the pre-post analysis of the subject’s personal color recognition, it was found that the post-mortem of personal color recognition was higher than before, showing a statistically significant difference. This study was intended to empirically investigate whether it affects personal color perception and makeup behavior, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships among female college students in their 20s, and present it as basic data necessary to enhance the changed social atmosphere and lead beauty trends. The limitation of this study is that it is difficult to generalize the results only to 155 female college students at K University, so subsequent studies should expand the region, research subject, and major.
Effect of the Hair Beauty Shop Store Attributes on Relationship Quality and Revisit Intention
Authors: Park Seol-A , Jang Ji-Yeon
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve the service quality of beauty shops by identifying the causal relationship between store attributes, relationship quality, and revisit intention of hair beauty shops, and to contribute to strengthening marketing strategies for customer satisfaction management and increasing sales. To analyze the survey data, a survey was conducted targeting customers who used hair beauty shops located in Gwangju Metropolitan City, and 263 copies were used in the final analysis. As a result of analyzing the collected data using the SPSS 25.0 statistical package program, it was found that service expertise, price, store atmosphere, and sales promotion of hair and beauty shop store attributes had a significant impact on customer satisfaction, and the service of store attributes was found to have a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Professionalism, price, and store location convenience were found to have a significant impact on immersion, trust, and revisit intention. Additionally, customer satisfaction, trust, and commitment in relationship quality were found to have a significant impact on revisit intention. As a result of the above results, it can be seen that hair beauty shop customers are influenced by relationship quality and revisit intention through factors such as service expertise, price, and store location convenience. Based on these results, the hair beauty shop is strengthening its service expertise. It requires efforts for self-development and service quality, and suggests management and marketing strategies that can increase customer satisfaction by setting appropriate prices.
Primary catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome in children with midbrain infarction: A case report
Authors: Dong Qinghua ,   National Laboratory of Macromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Published: July 2024

Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome (CAPS) is a multi-system autoimmune disease characterized by extensive thrombosis.
Aeroallergen sensitization in patients with allergic rhinitis unresponsive to medical therapies
Authors: Darougar Sepideh ,   Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2024

Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease, sometimes associated with asthma, that may significantly reduce the quality of life with detrimental effects on many aspects of it, including productivity, lifestyle, sleep pattern, social interaction, and work.
Traumatic anterior lens dislocation management
Authors: El-Moubarik Najoua ,   Ophthalmology Department A, Ibn Sina University Hospital (Specialty Hospital), Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: July 2024

We report the case of a 52 year old man with no notable medical history with a setting of track road accident with blunt trauma to the righteye.
Comparison of deep friction massage and post isometric relaxation technique in cervicogenic headache: A randomised clinical trial
Authors: Noreen Alisha ,   Rehabilitation College, Kunming Medical University, China.
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Deep Neck Friction Massage (DNFM) and Post Isometric Relaxation Technique (PIR) in managing Cervicogenic Headache (CGH). A randomized clinical trial was conducted, with participants from the community with CGH.
Prevalence and determinants of stunting and wasting among under-5 children in Lagos State, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: AE Olorunfemi ,   Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, College of Health Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Malnutrition continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries. It is the most important risk factor for the burden of disease causing about 300,000 deaths per year directly and indirectly responsible for more than half of all deaths in children.
Carcinoma squamous cell, are healthcare professionals prepared to identify it
Authors: Arroyo David Hadson ,   Department of Dental Surgery, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
Published: July 2024

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), is a type of cancer that originates in the squamous cells of the skin and has different stages according to the involved cellular layer. In the early stage, the process begins with chronic sun exposure, leading to DNA damage
Role of probiotic bacteria against virus pathogenesis: Insight of immunological stimulations and possible defence against covid-19
Authors: OA Ahmed-Farid ,   Department of Physiology, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza 12553, Egypt.
Published: July 2024

Probiotics have appeared a beneficial effects on human wellbeing, the immunomodulatory activities is the most critical mechanism of probiotics, researchers commenced assessing the impact of some immunobiotics, on pathogenic microorganisms as well as on viruses.