bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Human Development Index Seen from the Aspect of Public Health in East Java
Authors: Annisaa Annisaa , Rochmah Siti Nur , Alma Lucky Radita
Published: December 2023

The country should invest in health development to raise the standard of its human resources. The human development index (HDI) of a state can be impacted by health development as determined by the public health development index. Finding a prediction model for HDI in terms of public health development indicators was the aim of this study. The method used here is that for each district and city in East Java Province in 2018, secondary data on HDI and public health development indicators were collected. The Statistics Indonesia and the Health Research and Development Agency provided secondary data. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the data using the SPSS 26 program. Results show that the variables of toddler health, reproductive health, health services, health behavior, non-communicable diseases, and environmental health are significantly related to HDI, while the prediction for HDI based on linear regression model of this study is HDI = 44.831 + 20.347* indicators of health service indicators + 42.511* indicators of health behavior – 12.208* indicators of non-communicable diseases. Based on this model, it is necessary to pay more attention to health services, health behavior, and trends in non-communicable diseases in the community in order to increase the HDI rate in East Java Province.
Neural Mechanisms and Benefits of Flow: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Yan Austin
Published: December 2023

Known as “in the groove” by musicians and “in the zone” for athletes, flow is a sensation of total concentration on a single task. Since the introduction of flow theory by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in the 1970s, researchers have continued to explore the brain science and performance benefits of such state. The three hypotheses at the forefront of flow theory include brain waves, transient hypofrontality hypothesis, and synchronization theory of flow. Beyond detailing research that supports the three hypotheses, this meta analysis works to communicate the benefits of flow and also techniques to achieve the state. Flow state can be broken down into nine main characteristics, and working to improve each individual feature can contribute to optimizing the overall flow experience. The real world implications of flow state are immeasurable, allowing humans to be more efficient learners and better creative thinkers. Most importantly, flow is not an esoteric phenomenon exclusive to people at the top of their profession. Everyone can achieve flow state, which makes the benefits tangible and realistic for all. Flow theory continues to be a heavily researched subject in psychology, and a greater public interest in the topic can further expand the field of flow science.
Turmeric Exports from India and the Demand for Curcumin
Authors: Karthikeyan Dr. GB. , Kannan Mr. Deepak
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The nutraceutical and herbal supplement industry has become more recognised after COVID. The various supplements which boost immunity and promote gut health are the need of the hour. Amongst the various Nitra and Herbal supplements, curcumin is getting the right supplement for curing various ailments. The exports of curcumin are also sluggish.
Risk Factors for Caries in Elementary School Children Based on Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA)
Authors: A’yun Quroti , Sulistyani Herastuti , Risnawati Dewi , Dilianti D Ika Fitri
Published: December 2023

Background: the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 10 to 14 years is almost 41.4%. The CAMBRA method helps doctors identify the cause of dental caries by identifying risk factors in each patient. Based on research, the etiology of dental caries was found by identifying risk factors in each participant. This study aims to describe what factors influence dental caries in children based on CAMBRA. Method: This research uses observational analysis with. The respondents were students at SDN Kadipiro I, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to create the sample, which included 82 children between the ages of 10 and 12 years. The research was carried out by finding dental caries risk factors using the CAMBRA method: 1. cavity or new dentin lesion, 2. white spot, 3. restoration in the last three years, 4. saliva volume, 5. plaque index/PHPM, 6. water pH saliva, and 7. Frequency of consumption of sweet foods. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 25.0 program which included frequency analysis. Results: The results of the analysis showed five risk factors for caries, namely the condition of the teeth, cavities or new dentin lesions were found in 58 respondents (70.7%), predisposing factors, the number of plaque was obtained in 44 respondents (53.7%), the frequency of protective factors was obtained and the frequency of caries was obtained. 63 respondents experienced dental caries. Conclusion: The risk factors for dental caries based on CAMBRA that influence children's dental caries are the criteria for lesion depth of dentin, saliva pH, and amount of plaque.
Keywords: CAMBRA, risk actors, caries, children
Imprevisibilidad normativa en el Derecho Internacional respecto a los sistemas de armas autónomas letales
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, España, Almache Barreiro Juan Carlos , Albert Márquez José Jesús ,   Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, España
Published: December 2023

Los sistemas de armas autónomas letales (SAAL) son entidades cibernéticas capaces de seleccionar y atacar objetivos sin la intervención humana directa, soportadas en inteligencia artificial (IA), en contraposición a las armas convencionales, que son controladas por seres humanos. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en exteriorizar la incompatibilidad jurídica de los SAAL frente a los principios de precaución, proporcionalidad y distinción insertos en el Derecho Internacional Humanitario que han sido configurados únicamente para seres humanos; así como identificar la evidente moratoria para filtrar/optimizar –como nueva arma– la hoy crítica utilización de estos sistemas, que evidencia la carencia de facultad penal internacional que aflora normativamente a raíz de la indistinción del dolo tecnológico, y la necesidad de configurar imparcialidad en el poder de veto de las decisiones sustanciales de arreglo pacífico o no del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU, producto de su imprevisibilidad jurídica contemporánea. Las conclusiones instituyen que resulta indispensable una jurisdicción permanente y una competencia universal para su aplicabilidad, que debería regirse con un potencial instrumento internacional de regulación de uso de los SAAL en correlación con las normas consuetudinarias aplicables.
Conflictividad socioambiental en el departamento de Santander, Colombia (2016-2022): Una caracterización a partir de la construcción de un estado del arte
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia, Cruz Merchán Camilo Alipios , Bonilla Ovallos Maria Eugenia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia, Reyes Jaimes Johana Marcela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Published: December 2023

Los conflictos socioambientales son una problemática fundamental para entender las disputas entre las comunidades, las instituciones estatales y el sector privado. Lamentablemente, en un contexto como el colombiano, son también base para el escalamiento de violencias. El presente trabajo busca, a partir de investigación documental y análisis de datos agregados, caracterizar las fuentes de disputa y el escalamiento a escenarios violentos de los conflictos socioambientales en el departamento de Santander tras la firma de los acuerdos de paz en Colombia (2016- 2022). Entre los principales hallazgos está en que a partir de la variedad de fuentes de conflicto, el principal escalamiento se concentra en las disputas entorno a las actividades minero energéticas, especialmente, frente a las pruebas de extracción de petróleo por la técnica de fracking, conflictividad asentada en la subregión del Magdalena Medio, provincia de los Yariguíes, territorio particularmente vulnerable dada la continuidad de hechos violentos.
CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE LA CALIDAD DE VÍCTIMA POR REBOTE DE LOS PROGENITORES POR EL DAÑO MORAL SUFRIDO POR SUS HIJOS MENORES DE EDAD: ALGUNOS LÍMITES Y DEFINICIONES
Authors: Ibáñez Meza Nicolás
Published: December 2023

El Código Civil entrega reglas sobre el ejercicio de acciones judiciales de niños, niñas y adolescentes mediante sus padres como representantes legales según las reglas de la patria potestad, lo que por definición y desde el punto de vista del representante, no busca intereses propios, sino ajenos. Con todo, la calidad de progenitor involucra también y por regla general, la presencia de fuertes afectos que justifican que algunas circunstancias y daños, aun cuando afectan a los hijos como principales víctimas, también alcancen a los padres como víctimas por rebote, generándose daño en aquellos a consecuencia del padecer de sus hijos. En ese marco, el presente trabajo intenta abordar algunas reflexiones en torno a la calidad de víctimas por rebote de los progenitores por los daños sufridos por sus hijos como víctimas directas. Así, se pretende legitimar la procedencia de la reparación aun cuando sean los representantes de sus hijos menores de edad, pero a la vez, proponer ciertos límites que diferencien las calidades por las que actúan, especialmente cuando se trate de hechos lesivos que no produzcan la muerte ni lesión permanente de sus hijos, como en el caso del acoso escolar.
CAPACIDAD Y MANIFESTACIÓN DE VOLUNTAD EN LOS ACTOS JURÍDICOS CELEBRADOS POR PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD: ANÁLISIS A PROPÓSITO DE LA REFORMA PERUANA
Authors: Manrique Urteaga Sandra
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza el contexto de celebración de actos jurídicos por las personas con discapacidad, partiendo para ello de la descripción del estado de las cosas antes de la reforma, en las que se exigía para celebrar actos jurídicos, la intervención del denominado “agente capaz”, categoría esbozada en base a la dicotomía de personas capaces -aquellas habilitadas para celebrar válidamente un acto jurídico- y de otro lado personas incapaces -aquellas a quienes se les vedaba la posibilidad de celebrarlos directamente, pudiendo hacerlo solo a través de un representante, quien sustituía su voluntad. Se explica a continuación, que es a partir de los postulados de la Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de las personas con discapacidad y en el ámbito peruano, de las modificatorias introducidas por el Decreto Legislativo 1384 y su Reglamento , que todas las personas mayores de dieciocho años independientemente de su discapacidad están aptas para celebrar actos jurídicos directamente o con la asistencia de apoyos. Así, el reconocimiento de capacidad jurídica posibilita la celebración de actos jurídicos, sin embargo, tal facultad de intervención solo constituye el punto de partida, pues, como consecuencia de ello, la discusión escala al análisis de la manifestación de voluntad como requisito para la celebración de dichos actos jurídicos, quedando claro que reconocida la capacidad jurídica a las personas con discapacidad, ahora corresponde evaluar si para la formación y expresión de su voluntad, la actual regulación normativa y la doctrina es adecuada, suficiente y pertinente en atención a las particularidades generadas por la intervención en los actos jurídicos de la persona con discapacidad y los apoyos, o por el contrario hay que reestructurarlas y/o complementarlas.
TOUR GUIDE STRATEGIES IN PROMOTING INDRAPATRA FORT
Authors: Yulianda Fikri , Manan Nuraini A. , Hermansyah
Published: December 2023

This research examines the strategies employed by tour guides in promoting Indrapatra Fort. The methods used include interviews and observations. The results show that tour guides use strategies such as providing information about the location, creating impressions, and offering the best service, supported by language understood by tourists. The government also plays a part in promoting Indrapatra Fort. However, tour guides differ by employing promotional techniques such as social media publicity, printed media in the form of articles found in newspapers, and fundraising for promotion. In addition to media promotion, the government also establishes relationships with external parties to attract tourists. Regarding the promotion of Indrapatra Fort, it undeniably has an impact on the local community by increasing income and improving the standard of living in the economic sector.
THE MOVEMENT OF SHEIKH AHMAD YASIN AND THE MISSION OF PALESTINIAN LIBERATION
Authors: Erawati Dian , M. Thalal
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the activities of Sheikh Ahmad Yasin in the Islamic resistance movement (Hamas) in Palestine. The results reveal that Sheikh Ahmad Yasin, who founded Hamas in 1987, held a prominent position among the leaders of organization and was regarded as one of the significant figures of Palestinian martyrs. While serving as the leader of Hamas, Sheikh Ahmad Yasin played a pivotal role in the establishment of several institutions, including zakat collection agencies, peace institutions to resolve disputes among residents, Islamic schools, social institutions, and more. Hamas plays a role in Palestinian society for socialization, interaction, mobilization, and the liberation of Palestinian society from all conflicts and Israeli occupation. Sheikh Ahmad Yasin's movement has a profound and beneficial impact on Palestinian society, providing healthcare, education, and religious guidance to the population in the Gaza Strip, an area controlled by Palestine. It can be concluded that Sheikh Ahmad Yasin's movement and the mission of Palestinian liberation serve a crucial role in society for socialization, interaction, and realizing the struggle for independence through the Hamas movement.
ANALISA EFISIENSI KINERJA UNIT USAHA SYARIAH BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN METODE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALISYS (SFA)
Authors: Suci Ati Nia , Sani Muharrami Rais
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah yang dimiliki oleh Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia untuk periode tahun 2020 s.d. 2022, serta mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat tingkat efisiensi kinerja Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia dalam mempersiapkan kebijakan pelaksanaan spin off maupun konversi menjadi Bank Umum Syariah. Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah dituntut untuk memperbaiki permodalan dan memperhatikan efisiensi agar memiliki daya saing tinggi, serta memiliki peran lebih nyata pada perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini fokus pada penilaian tingkat efisiensi melalui pendekatan teknis, dengan mengukur teknik dan hubungan operasional dalam proses penggunaan input menjadi output. Variabel input yang digunakan terdiri dari Dana Pihak Ketiga, Biaya Tenaga Kerja, dan Aset. Sementara variabel output yang digunakan terdiri dari Pembiayaan dan Pendapatan Operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 12 Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia dengan pendekatan metode Stochastic Frontier Analisys (SFA), didapatkan bahwa secara keseluruhan Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah memiliki nilai tingkat efisiensi yang baik dengan rata-rata nilai tingkat efisiensi diatas 99%. Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan regresi tobit, dihasilkan bahwa aset memiliki pengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia, sementara Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Biaya Tenaga Kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan untuk menurunkan nilai tingkat efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia.

Kata kunci : Efisiensi; SFA; Regresi Tobit
CRYPTOCURRENCY LAW: A STUDY OF FIQH AND FATWAS ABROAD AND A COMPARISON OF FATWAS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Umihani
Published: December 2023

The discussion of fiqh and fatwa studies on cryptocurrency is still widely discussed both in Indonesia and abroad. Differences of opinion regarding cryptocurrencies are also often found so it is interesting to discuss. This research aims to find out the legal istinbãth method used by fatwa institutions in determining the cryptocurrency issue. This research is a qualitative study with library data collection techniques. The Malaysian state requires a report on every transaction, and State Bank of Malaysia is also not fully responsible for the use outside the crypto wallet service provider. Middle Eastern fatwa institutions such as in Egypt, Turkey, and Palestine prohibit cryptocurrencies because they are illegal, there is no direct supervision from the government or authorities so that money laundering can occur, and cryptocurrencies can also cause gharar. Fatwa institutions in Indonesia differ in determining the law of cryptocurrency. MUI's fatwa prohibits cryptocurrency according to government regulations and the sad al-dzariah legal istinbãth method, as well as the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council which also prohibits cryptocurrency. The East Java PWNU Bahtsul Masail Institute prohibits cryptocurrency, while the Yogyakarta Special Region PWNU Bahtsul Masail Institute allows it, both institutions use the ilhãqi method because they refer to classical and contemporary books.
Formation and development of the scientific journal “Golden Horde Review”
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Mirgaleev Il’nur M. , Giniyatullina Lyutsiya S. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

In 2023, it will be ten years since the release of the first issue of our journal, “Golden Horde Review”. The decision to publish a special periodical was made by the Academic Council of the Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences on April 16, 2013. During this past period of the journal’s activity, the editors managed to intensify research on the history of the Golden Horde and the Tatar Khanates, popularize Turkic-Tatar history at the international level, and introduce new sources into scientific circulation. From the first issues, the publication acquired a high degree of scientific inte­rest; the magazine has managed to gain popularity among a wide audience of researchers and interested readers. Over the ten years of its activity, the journal has received a worthy assessment from the Russian and international scientific community, has achieved high quality publications, and has consistently increased its rating in leading scientometric databases. The journal is included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications of the Higher Attestation Commission for the publication of the main scientific results of dissertations. In 2017, the Golden Horde Review journal was included in the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) on the Web of Science Core Collection platform and the international SCOPUS database. The publication is also included in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Indexing in scientometric databases significantly increases the accessibility, popularity, and citations of the journal. Today, the scientific journal, “Golden Horde Review,” is one of the most popular and authoritative scientific publications among specialists in this field, as evidenced by the active participation of historians from many countries around the world in the scientific activities of the journal.
On the Issue of the Concept of Value Chain Management
Authors: Tyapukhin A. P.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to improve the terminology, structure and content of the integrated concept of chain management, including value chains, novelties, demands and supplies. Methods of classification, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction chosen as research methods, and binary matrices used as a tool, formed on the basis of classification attributes and their dichotomies, allowing to increase the objectivity of obtained results. The results obtained with signs of scientific novelty: classification of variants for managing chains and other objects when creating values for end consumers of products and/or services; the sequence of formation of terms of the main and derived components of chain management; the structure of the chain management concept focused on creating the main types of value for end consumers of products and/or services; the content of management of new types of chains, such as chains of formalization, consumption and generalization of value. These results make it possible to reduce the lost profit of chain links of various types due to the rational distribution of functions, powers, responsibilities between performers and the elimination of cross-functional barriers. The originality of the article is based on the following hypotheses: the presence of a common «chain» management object allows us to develop the concept of integrated management of value chains, novelties, demands and supplies; the value of the end consumer of products and/or services is divided into types and objects, each of which is characterized by specific supply chains and a variant of managing these chains; the main objects chain management forms the prerequisites for the creation of a unified terminological apparatus.
Cross-Border Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus: Development Problems in New Economic and Political Conditions
Authors: Mezhevich A. N. , Sitov I. P.
Published: December 2023

The authors consider the economic and political situation around Russia and Belarus in 2022–2023 as new conditions, as well as its influence on relations within the Union State of Russia and Belarus. Border area as a territory adjacent to other states is inevitably involved in international trade and cooperation, but its role can be both contact and barrier, and development is both dynamic and becoming depressed. The article describes the factors of global processes affecting the border and its features on the territory of the Russian Federation and justifies the use of the theory of “center — periphery” for further analysis of the border space between Russia and Belarus. The two states are obliged to build a system of border interaction. This system should be part of a system of supranational governance built to solve the problems of two sovereign states. Cross-border cooperation is not only a managerial, but also an economic resource that will deepen union integration.
Changes in the Social and Labour Sphere under the Influence of the Green Economy Development
Authors: Tsygankova I. V.
Published: December 2023

The article identifies the main directions of changes in the social and labour sphere under the influence of green economy development (creation of green jobs, transformation of traditional jobs; changes in the organisation of labour and social status of workers who work in green jobs). The author formulated the main characteristics of a green workplace: compliance with the concept of decent work; organisation of labour, which assumes the absence of environmentally harmful materials in the workplace, resource saving, use of modern harmless and environmentally friendly technologies of production and service provision, favourable socio-psychological climate in the team, use of modern forms of employment, which allow preserving health and efficiency of personnel, rational work and rest regimes. The characteristics of the required competencies of employees (professional, personal, managerial), who work in an organisation making the transition to a green economy, are given. The factors that have a positive impact are identified (increase of job security provided that the workplace conforms to the concept of decent work; improvement of sanitary and hygienic and psychophysiological working conditions; increase of the level of wages and living standards of employees provided that the workplace conforms to the concept of decent work) and factors of negative impact on social status of workers in the conditions of transformation of workplaces towards green economy. Recommendations on the regulation of the green labour market are formulated.
How can the construction of social credit system in the context of digitalization empower grassroots governance? — A Case Study of “Moral Bank” in Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province
Authors: Hongyan Pan , Chen Zhang
Published: December 2023

The 20th Party Congress report proposed to improve the grid-based management, refinement of services, information technology to support the grassroots governance platform, and improve the urban and rural community governance system [1, p. 24]. Grass-roots social governance is the basis of the entire national governance system, which concerns the vital interests of millions of people. At present, the government concentrates funds and material resources on infrastructure construction, and while the hardware environment at the grassroots level is improving, the construction of soft power is seriously lagging behind, and residents’ awareness of participation and public spirit are seriously lacking, so grassroots governance needs to be transformed. The basic function of social credit system is to form incentives and constraints for various subjects with the help of credit evaluation mechanism, so as to realize effective social governance. The establishment of social credit system can not only create an environment to serve social governance, but also provide important support for the modernization of social governance system and national governance capacity. Thus, under the strategic choice of building a comprehensive social credit system, combining an effective social credit system with grassroots social governance is an inevitable choice for China’s future development. Meanwhile, along with the accelerated development of digitization in China, the digitization of social credit system construction has become a powerful boost to promote credit governance. The digital transformation of social credit system can fully activate the path of credit information formation and collection in the traditional social credit system, optimize the operation mechanism and application scenario of credit evaluation mechanism, and thus maximize the functional utility of credit-enabled grassroots social governance. Based on this, this paper attempts to take the many challenges faced by grassroots governance as a logical starting point, take the “moral bank” in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province as a case study, trace how the construction of social credit system empowers grassroots social governance in the context of digitalization, explore the operation mechanism and practical effects of it, and extract corresponding insights.
HISTORY OF FORMATION AND COMBAT HISTORY OF 238 RIFLE DIVISION FROM KAZAKHSTAN DURING THE GREAT DOMESTIC WAR (1941-1945)
Authors:   Military Academy of General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russian Federation, AKKUZINOV A.K.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation and the military history of the 238th rifle division, formed in 1941 on the territory of the Kazakh SSR. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to study the history of the formation of the Kazakh division since the decision was made by the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR. The author notes the participation of the military administration of the republic in the implementation of the intended goals on the ground through the organization of interaction between local government and military administration. The problem was studied by the authors of the Soviet period, modern Kazakhstan and Russia in different years. The study is based on the researches devoted to the history of the Great Patriotic War, historical documents of the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty), the Center for Documentation of the Modern History of Abai region (Semey) and the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Podolsk). The study reveals the features of the formation of the 238th rifle division. Trends in the recruitment of military units of the division by commanding, junior command and rank-and-file units are revealed. The military history of the Kazakh division during the war is noted. The study also reveals individual examples of the heroism of soldiers and commanders on the battlefields, which became a personal example for raising the patriotic feelings of Soviet citizens. As a result the author concludes that the 238th Rifle Division from Kazakhstan made a feasible contribution to achieving The Soviet Union's victory over Germany.
THE RUSSIAN CHURCH AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL PEACEKEEPING IN THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, BOLDIN S. A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of global peacekeeping and the participation of the Russian Church in it in the first half of the 20th century. The author notes that the development of trends in peacekeeping started in the first decade of the 20th century. Protestant churches in Western Europe be-came the initiators of this movement. The article states that the development of peacekeeping took place in conditions of increasing confrontation between the Entente and the Triple Alliance. The author highlights the close relationship between peacemaking and the idea of the unification of churches. In this process, one of the important places was taken by the Church of England. The Russian Church joined the process of organizing peacekeeping after 1943. At that time, the Moscow Patriarchate resumed its foreign policy activities after several decades of isolation. The author notes that peacekeeping is closely linked to the functioning of the World Council of Churches (WCC). As a result, the author concludes that the development of global peacekeeping took place simultaneously with the development of ecumenical activity and the Russian Church started taking an active part in this process after the Russian Orthodox Church came out of isolation in 1943.
Programa de leitura literária para alfabetização e letramento
Authors: De Faria Barros Ramos Jacqueline , Furtado de Oliveira Alessandra , Mariani Braz Ruth Maria
Published: December 2023

A Literatura possibilita conhecer o mundo de diferentes maneiras, verbalmente e não verbalmente, sendo ferramenta fundamental no processo do letramento de crianças em alfabetização. Em busca de um resultado concreto, por meio de dados fidedignos de avaliação, trabalhamos na produção inicial de um projeto para uma Rede Municipal de Educação, por intermédio da extinta Coordenação de Programas Artístico-literários, no ano de 2022, ansiando, em prospecção, à sua aplicabilidade em 2023. Tendo por base o dialogismo e a interatividade, a proposição não apresenta a leitura literária como recurso pedagogizante, mas um mote para a construção do conhecimento. Realizamos um trabalho de interação para um efetivo aprendizado, com expansão do repertório do/da estudante direcionado ao letramento. Entendemos que investir nas competências socioemocionais beneficia não só a criança na sua integralidade cognitiva/acadêmica, mas a fortalece e a potencializa para um ideal de sociedade pró-social, ou seja, para atuar em uma comunidade onde sejam promovidos o desenvolvimento humano e a cidadania.
Formação e valorização de funcionários/as da educação básica pública
Authors: Dos Santos Claudecir , Casagrande Jéssica Luana
Published: December 2023

Este artigo trata da formação e da valorização de funcionários/as da educação básica pública sob o olhar das políticas educacionais, problematizando a questão: como enfrentar desafios já conhecidos, porém não superados? Buscou-se discutir sobre a formação e a valorização docente, a partir da análise das metas 15, 16, 17 e 18 do Plano Nacional de Educação – PNE, em três seções temáticas que abordam as políticas educacionais a partir de 1990 e os desafios da formação e da valorização docente; as metas do PNE (2014-2024); e o enfrentamento de desafios não superados. O artigo sinaliza três situações que podem e merecem ser observadas pelos/as profissionais da educação e a sociedade brasileira.
Modos de inventar-praticar currículos e formação docente com vassouras de bruxa
Authors: Souza Sunamita , Delboni Tânia
Published: December 2023

Este é o relato de uma pesquisa que aposta na invenção como prática-política de experimentação de outros modos de pensar-fazer currículos e formação docente, com abertura a outros mundos possíveis. Objetiva problematizar, nos espaços de formação continuada, movimentos micropolíticos que resistem aos mecanismos de hegemonização da educação e potencializam um currículo inventivo, forjado nos cotidianos das escolas. Constitui-se por agenciamentos coletivos com professores/as de História e Geografia, para afirmar práticaspolíticas mobilizadoras da diferença e do desejo, abertas aos processos de subjetivação por outros modos de ser/estar no mundo. A pesquisa movimenta-se no encontro com a filosofia da diferença, utilizando a cartografia rizomática como abordagem metodológica, possibilitando vaguear-voar em vassouras de bruxa para transitar por um campo de forças que destitui a representação, a forma. Aponta a formação docente como lugar de invenção e resistência aos modos de pensar a existência subordinados à lógica do capital.
Alteridade e infância
Authors: Fonseca Almeida Márcia Tereza , Siqueira Romilson Martins
Published: December 2023

Este texto busca refletir sobre estudos e interseções entre a alteridade e a brincadeira da criança na Educação Infantil do campo; objetiva construir argumentos que esclareçam os processos de fortalecimento da identidade das crianças camponesas e suas formas de (re)existir em contextos e modos de vida/sociabilidade no/do campo; discorre sobre processos de subjetivação humana, a partir da dialética objetividade-subjetividade, alteridade e identidade, tratando ainda da brincadeira como dispositivo emancipatório e de liberdade na formação das crianças; por fim, reafirma a importância de considerarmos a criança do campo como ser de luta, num processo que vai se constituindo na relação com sua família camponesa e com a cultura e as pautas de luta do campo. Enquanto ser de luta, há de se atentar para processos como autonomia, protagonismo e participação, fundamentais para que as brincadeiras fortaleçam a alteridade dessas crianças.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tanjung Pandan
Authors: Puspita Dian , Purnomo Heru
Published: December 2023

Dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka sekolah harus mempersiapkan banyak hal dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum merdeka di kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Tanjung Pandan. Metode penelitian jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian implementasi kurikulum merdeka ditemukan bahwa guru kelas IV sudah mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka, dimulai dengan membuat perencanaan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti serta kegiatan penutup dan guru juga melakukan penilaian pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum merdeka. Ada beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi guru, yaitu kurangnya sumber belajar, banyaknya aspek penilaian, ketidakyakinan dalam pembuatan perangkat ajar dan siswa yang masih kesulitan beradaptasi terhadap kurikulum merdeka.
Optimization of The Development of Digital Teaching Materials Based on The Local Wisdom of Silek Pengudon Through the Anyflip Application in Primary Schools
Authors: Binti Mohd Syarif Shuhaiza Binti Mohd Syarif , Sanches Kathy , Eka Yulistranti Amanda , Dewa Zulkhi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research is a type of development research and the model used is the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). This research was conducted at the 203/VI Rantau Panjang XII State Elementary School. This research data was obtained from media validation, language validation, material validation and practitioner validation. Apart from that, research data was also obtained from student response questionnaires as well as interviews and observations of Traditional Leaders, teachers and students. The results of this research show that the validation test from several expert assessments obtained a percentage of (1) media validation of 82.14% with very good criteria; (2) Language validation is 78.88% with good criteria; (3) material validation of 79.84% with good criteria; (4) practitioner validation was 76.81% with good criteria. Then it will be tested on students through a small group trial to see the readability of teaching materials based on the local wisdom of Silekpudon using the Anyflip application and the large group test received a student response rating of 89% with good criteria. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the development of materials for the development of teaching materials based on local wisdom in Silek Penyudon using the Anyflip application in elementary schools can be used in learning at school.
Há como deter a invasão do ChatGPT?
Authors: Anderson da Silva Antonio
Published: December 2023

Resenha da obra "Há como deter a invasão do ChatGPT?" de Lúcia Santaella, em que a autora procura investigar os múltiplos efeitos que a Inteligência artificial generativa (IAG) produz nas sociedades humanas, a partir de uma de suas formas mais emblemáticas na contemporaneidade: o ChatGPT.
Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterología 2021 - 2023
Authors: Oliveros Wilches Ricardo
Published: December 2023

El lema de la revista “Una revista de todos y para todos” debe cumplir su objetivo. Debe ser una revista de todos los asociados y para todos los asociados. Eso se traduce en una participación activa en cada uno de los papeles en los cuales podamos colaborar para que la revista sea grande en importancia, referencia, impacto, calidad y contenido de los artículos científicos.
Enfermedad relacionada con inmunoglobulina G4, un diagnóstico a tener en cuenta: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Vargas Marcacuzco Henry Tomas , Junes Pérez Sonia Irene , Santos Julián Rocio Elizabeth , Rocha Bolaños Ricardo Alejandro , Matheus Sairitupac Jessica
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad relacionada con inmunoglobulina G4 (ER-IgG4) es una condición inmunomediada y multisistémica asociada al desarrollo de lesiones fibroinflamatorias en cualquier órgano. El diagnóstico se realiza bajo la suma de criterios clínicos, serológicos, radiológicos e histopatológicos; sin embargo, este suele ser difícil debido a su similitud con neoplasias, infecciones u otras enfermedades inmunomediadas. El tratamiento se basa en corticosteroides, en una posible combinación con inmunomoduladores. El presente caso trata de un varón de 59 años con historia de síndrome ictérico y baja de peso, admitido por sospecha de neoplasia maligna de la vía biliar. Las imágenes revelaron estenosis con dilatación de las vías biliares intrahepáticas, páncreas prominente, estenosis del conducto pancreático y lesiones nodulares renales. Debido al antecedente de submandibulectomía izquierda 2 años antes de la enfermedad actual e histología compatible con tumor de Küttner, más los valores elevados de IgG4 sérico, se estableció el diagnóstico de ER-IgG4. Inició tratamiento con corticosteroides y cursó asintomático durante el seguimiento.
AS AÇÕES DOS ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM ATIVIDADES DE INVESTIGAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Dos Santos Guidotti Charles , Heckler Valmir
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, é apresentado um estudo com o intuito de comunicar compreensões emergentes de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com uma abordagem fenomenológica hermenêutica, acerca das ações dos estudantes em atividades de pesquisa/investigação no Ensino Médio, na área de Ciências da Natureza, a partir de artigos da Comunidade Científica. Os estudos foram coletados no Portal Brasileiro de Publicações e Dados Científicos em Acesso Aberto (Oasisbr), e um total de 32 artigos foram selecionados como corpus de análise. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa na qual, por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), emergiram três categorias: 1) Atividades de investigação associadas à experimentação; 2) Ações investigativas dos estudantes: habilidades e competências; 3) Investigação dialógica com interação e colaboração em grupos. Os resultados indicam um engajamento ativo e participativo dos estudantes nessas atividades, destacando-se a resolução de problemas práticos, práticas experimentais, leitura, escrita, trabalho em equipe, formulação de hipóteses e comunicação. O envolvimento em atividades de pesquisa/investigação em grupos também promove a participação, argumentação e compartilhamento de informações, apesar dos desafios, incentivando a interação social e a autonomia na busca e sistematização de informações.
O ENSINO DE ASTRONOMIA E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: APROXIMAÇÕES E PERCEPÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Dos Santos Elizandra Daneize , Malacarne Vilmar , Langhi Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

Dentre os conteúdos trabalhados no contexto escolar, destacamos a Astronomia, área de conhecimento inserida na disciplina de Ciências, cujos conteúdos científicos buscam explicar os fenômenos astronômicos que se observam no cotidiano. O presente texto é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado e tem por objetivo investigar a abordagem dos conteúdos de Astronomia nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e a sua implicação no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A coleta de dados se efetivou com a aplicação de questionários, direcionados à Secretaria Municipal de Educação de um município do estado do Paraná, aos diretores/coordenadores das escolas e aos professores de Ciências, obtendo a participação de 56 voluntários. Os resultados discutem os aspectos que influenciam no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos conteúdos de Astronomia, refletindo sobre a formação dos profissionais da educação e indagando sobre os problemas que perpassam o ensino desse conteúdo na prática da sala de aula.
RFX6 maintains gene expression and function of adult human islet a cells
Authors: M. N. Coykendall Vy , F. Qian Mollie , Tellez Krissie , Bautista Austin , J. Bevacqua Romina , Gu Xueying , Hang Yan , Neukam Martin , Zhao Weichen , Chang Charles , E. MacDonald Patrick , K. Kim Seung
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Mutations in the gene encoding the transcription factor RFX6 are associated with human diabetes mellitus. Within pancreatic islets, RFX6 expression is most abundant in islet a cells, and a cell RFX6 expression is altered in diabetes. However, the roles of RFX6 in regulating gene expression, glucagon output and other crucial human adult a cell functions are not yet understood. We developed a method for selective genetic targeting of human a cells and assessed RFX6-dependent a cell function. RFX6 suppression with RNA interference led to impaired a cell exocytosis and dysregulated glucagon secretion in vitro and in vivo. By contrast, these phenotypes were not observed with RFX6 suppression across all islet cells. Transcriptomics in a cells revealed RFX6-dependent expression of genes governing nutrient sensing, hormone processing, and secretion, with some of these exclusively expressed in human a cells. Mapping of RFX6 DNA-binding sites in primary human islet cells identified a subset of direct RFX6 target genes. Together, these data unveil RFX6-dependent genetic targets and mechanisms crucial for regulating adult human a cell function.

ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS

· RFX6 is expressed in all islet endocrine cell types and is dysregulated in multiple forms of diabetes, but its function has not yet been delineated in a cells.

· We used specific targeting of shRNA-mediated suppression of RFX6 in primary human a cells to unveil glucagon secretion phenotypes.

· RFX6 is required in adult human a cells to maintain gene regulation and hallmark functions, including regulated glucagon secretion.

· RNA-sequencing and CUT&RUN studies reveal distinct RFX6 genetic targets in adult human a and b cells.
Longitudinal Assessment of Pancreas Volume by MRI Predicts Progression to Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Virostko John , J Wright Jordan , M Williams Jonathan , A Hilmes Melissa , M Triolo Taylor , Broncucia Hali , Du Liping , Kang Hakmook , Nallaparaju Shreya , Galvez Valencia Leah , Reyes Demetra , Hammel Brenna , E Russell William , H Philipson Louis , Waibel Michaela , W H Kay Thomas , E Thomas Helen , Atma W Greeley Siri , K Steck Andrea , C Powers Alvin , J Moore Daniel
Published: December 2023

Objective This multicenter prospective cohort study compared pancreas volume as assessed by MRI, metabolic scores derived from oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT), and a combination of pancreas volume and metabolic scores for predicting progression to Stage 3 type 1 diabetes (T1D) in individuals with multiple diabetes-related autoantibodies. Research Design and Methods Pancreas MRI were performed in 65 multiple autoantibody-positive participants enrolled in the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study. Prediction of progression to Stage 3 T1D was assessed using pancreas volume index, OGTT-derived Index60 and Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 Risk Score (DPTRS) scores, as well as a combination of pancreas volume index and DPTRS. Results Pancreas volume index, Index60, and DPTRS were all significantly different at study entry in 11 individuals who subsequently progressed to Stage 3 T1D compared with 54 participants who did not progress (p < 0.005). Pancreas volume indexdid not correlate with metabolic testing across individual study participants. Pancreas volume index declined longitudinally in the 11 individuals diagnosed with Stage 3 T1D, while Index60 and DPTRS increased. The area under the receiver operating curve for predicting progression to Stage 3 from measurements at study entry was 0.76 for pancreas volume index, 0.79 for Index60, 0.79 for DPTRS, and 0.91 for pancreas volume index and DPTRS. Conclusions These findings suggest that measures of pancreas volume and metabolism reflect distinct components of risk for developing Stage 3 type 1 diabetes and that combining these measures may provide superior prediction than either alone.