bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stem Cell Therapy in No Option Chronic Limb-threatening Ischemia
Authors: Kareti Yashshwini B , Kumar Vinay , Desai Sanjay C , Ramswamy Chandrashekar Anagavalli , Gowda Suhas S
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) leads to limb loss in 50% of patients with 20% mortality within 1 year. Patients with advanced disease eventually require major amputation despite currently available revascularization technologies, particularly for those with unsuccessful revascularization or “no-option” CLTI. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) induce angiogenesis, immunomodulation, and regeneration and are safe and effective.

Methods:

A retrospective cohort study was conducted from July 2019 to June 2022 on 14 patients who underwent BM-MSCs implantation of 2 million cells/kg body weight, in gastrocnemius muscle, in 30–70 years age, with 2-year follow-up. Patients with no option for intervention, failed revascularization, and no improvement after being conservatively managed for 45 days were included in the study. Surgically correctable patients were excluded from the study. Descriptive statistics of outcomes of stem cell therapy, primary outcome: amputation-free survival, secondary outcome: pain-free walking distance, wound healing, and objective assessment tests were analyzed, and summarized in percentage. Paired t-tests and P values determined statistical significance.

Results:

The study demonstrated a high amputation-free survival rate of 92.85%, with only one patient requiring amputation during the follow-up period. Significant improvements were observed in secondary outcomes: pain-free walking distance increased substantially (P = 0.0494), ankle–brachial index improved by a mean of 0.15 (P = 0.0005), and transcutaneous oxygen pressure increased by 20–25 mmHg (P = 0.0046). Ulcer healing was remarkable, with 78.5% of patients achieving complete healing by the 2-year follow-up (P = 0.0014). BM-MSC therapy was well-tolerated with minor, transient adverse effects.

Conclusions:

BM-MSC therapy represents a significant advancement for no option CLTI patients. The therapy not only preserves limb function but also enhances quality of life by improving mobility, blood flow, and tissue healing. These promising results underscore the need for larger, randomized controlled trials to confirm the efficacy and long-term benefits of BM-MSC therapy in this high-risk population.
Local drug delivery for regeneration and disinfection in endodontics: A narrative review
Authors: Swaroop Anu Elsa , Mathew Sylvia , Harshini P. , Nagaraja Shruthi
Published: February 2025

Local Drug Delivery Systems (LDDSs) represent a significant development in endodontic therapy, offering targeted, effective treatment options for managing root canal infections and regenerative outcomes. LDDS can be customized to deliver antimicrobial agents and/or bioactive components to the specific site to address challenges associated with resistant microbial species and enhance regenerative outcomes. Further research in this area is essential to optimize these systems to improve clinical success. This article attempts to review the existing literature on the different LDDS in endodontics. Relevant scientific literature related to the topic was searched in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, critically analyzed and their data were extracted.
Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Authors: Rao J. Vijay
Published: February 2025

Today, everybody thinks that artificial intelligence (AI) is going to take over humankind. AI promises to revolutionize medicine, giving us a better understanding of health and diseases and the ability to make more decisions based on data. AI is a new technical discipline that uses computer technology to research and develop the theory, method, technique, and application system for the simulation, extension, and expansion of human intelligence. With the assistance of new AI technology, the traditional medical environment has changed a lot. For example, a patient’s diagnosis based on radiological, pathological, endoscopic, ultrasonographic, and biochemical examinations has been effectively promoted with a higher accuracy and a lower human workload. The medical treatments during the perioperative period, including the preoperative preparation, surgical period, and postoperative recovery period, have been significantly enhanced with better surgical effects. In addition, AI technology has also played a crucial role in medical drug production, medical management, and medical education, taking them into a new direction. The purpose of this review is to introduce the application of AI in medicine and to provide an outlook of future trends.
Marital Separation and Divorce on The Ground of Mental Illness – A Cross Sectional Study from a Rural Tertiary Healthcare Centre
Authors: Mishra Kshirod Kumar , Tamshete Akanksha Nagnath , Sathe Harshal Shriram , Purandare Janhavi
Published: February 2025

Background:

Maintaining a stable and fulfilling marriage is challenging for individuals suffering from mental illness. In India, the decision regarding marriage is taken at late adolescence and early adulthood, the age at which the onset of psychosis is common. The question of whether marriage will contribute to the improvement or worsening in psychosis is challenge in front of family members, patients, and treating psychiatrists. Studies across the globe show a high probability of separation or divorce in patients having psychiatric disorders. Analysis of the causes of the marital separation in the individuals with mental illness can help us develop deeper understanding of the unique problems they face. Hence, our study aimed to investigate the various factors contributing to marital breakdown in the life of patients suffering from mental illness.

Methods:

The research had a cross-sectional design where 59 consecutive psychiatric patients admitted to the psychiatry ward who have undergone marital separation were recruited. Data were collected through semistructured sociodemographic pro forma. Simple descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis using Epi Info software version 3.01.

Results:

A total of 59 patients fulfilled inclusion–exclusion criteria, and the median age of the study sample was 35 years. Among the patients suffering from marital separation, schizophrenia and related psychoses (49%) formed the most common diagnostic category. Inability to fulfill marital roles and responsibilities on account of mental illness (44%) and cruelty inflicted on or by the married partner (27%) were the most common reasons underlying the separation.

Conclusion:

Findings of this research can guide in developing targeted interventions and counseling services to improve the overall well-being of individuals coping with mental health conditions within their relationships.
A Case of Plica Neuropathica in Schizophrenia
Authors: Archana R. , Yashwanth G.
Published: February 2025

Plica neuropathica (PN), also known as plica polonica, is a hair disorder characterized by sudden and irreversible twisting, leading to densely matted hair masses on the scalp. Associated with various factors which include poor hygiene, chemicals, and psychiatric conditions, PN is often overlooked in psychiatric literature. Here, we present the case of a 48-year-old woman with PN, initially diagnosed in the dermatology department but later found to have schizophrenia. The case underscores the importance of recognizing psychiatric symptoms in nonmental health settings. Prompt psychiatric intervention alongside dermatological treatment was initiated, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and treatment of underlying psychiatric conditions to prevent PN development. This rare presentation of schizophrenia highlights the role of consultation–liaison psychiatry clinics in addressing such cases. Through this report, we aim to raise awareness about the association between PN and psychiatric disorders, advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal patient care and management.
A Cross-sectional Study of Knowledge and Attitude of Nursing Students toward Electroconvulsive Therapy
Authors: Vainala Kalyan Kumar , Usha L. V. R. , Srinivasa Sireesha
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments but controversial with divergent views among some psychiatrists, the majority of patient caregivers, and nurses. Nurses play an essential role in ECT, and understanding their baseline knowledge and attitude is crucial for addressing these issues. Nurses with poor knowledge about electroconvulsive therapy often exhibit negative attitudes, making them difficult to guide and clarify patient and caregiver doubts.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to compare the knowledge and attitude of BSc and general nursing students (GNM) toward ECT.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred and thirty-five nursing students (61 BSc and 74 GNM) were administered a questionnaire on attitude and knowledge on electroconvulsive therapy on 1st day of psychiatry training. The knowledge part has 32 questions which cover various aspects of ECT such as the procedure, informed consent, efficacy of ECT, and side effects of ECT. The attitude part has 16 items which look at the attitude toward ECT.

Results:

GNMs were found to have poor knowledge than BSc nursing students. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge in domains such as effectiveness (6% vs. 24%) (P = 0.005), mechanism of action (20% vs. 54%) (P = 0.000), and side effects of ECT (30% vs. 54%) (P = −0.003).

Conclusions:

Student nurses had fairly good knowledge about basic procedures and consent. GNM students when compared to B Sc students had poor knowledge about effectiveness, mechanism of action, and side effects of ECT. Improving the knowledge of nursing students plays a key role in better acceptance of ECT as a form of treatment by patients and family members.
Wireless 5G Network in Edge Computing Based On MIMO with Federated Learning and Clustering Integrated Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Parasuraman Manikandan , Rajeyyagari Sivaram , Sekaran Ramesh , Kannan Suthendran , Ravi Vinayakumar
Published: February 2025

Edge Computing (EC) is a revolutionary architecture that brings Cloud Computing (CC) services closer to data sources than ever before. This research proposed novel technique in edge computing network based on wireless 5G technology using MIMO_federated learning integrated with Reinforcement neural network. Here the aim is to enhance the resource allocation by Decentralized Federated learning in multiple user based MIMO (De_Fed_L- MIMO) networks. Then the energy efficiency and channel optimization of the network is carried out using K-means clustering integrated with Reinforcement learning (K-means_RL). Here the experimental analysis is carried out in terms of number of users of network as well as number of edge server by DoF of 92%, Spectral efficiency of 92%, Energy efficiency of 96%, Signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 85%, Coverage area of 92%, RL training accuracy of 95%, FL training accuracy of 98%.
أثر تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي على دافعية الإنجاز نحو انتاج المشاريع لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمكة المكرمة
Authors: عزب نوف , الجهني ملاك , طراد روتانا
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى قياس أثر تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي (تطبيقات العروض التقديمية – تطبيقات الصور) على دافعية الإنجاز نحو انتاج المشاريع لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمكة المكرمة. وتم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي لإجراء البحث، بواقع مجموعة تجريبية واحدة مكونة من (47) طالبة من الصف الأول ثانوي. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام مقياس دافعية الإنجاز لعثمان وآخرون (2014). وتم معالجة وتحليل البيانات إحصائيًا باستخدام اختبار ت للعينات المرتبطة ومعادلة كوهين د، وكشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات درجات مقياس دافعية الإنجاز القبلي والبعدي لصالح المقياس البعدي، كما اتضح وجود حجم أثر مرتفع لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي على دافعية الإنجاز نحو إنتاج المشاريع. وفي ضوء ذلك توصي الدراسة بضرورة تضمين تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في المقررات الدراسية للتعليم العام وتوظيفها التوظيف الجيد في عملية التعليم والتعلم لزيادة دافعية إنجاز الطلاب وتحسين نواتج التعلم.
О квантовой теореме Флоке
Authors: Treschev Dmitry Valerevich
Published: February 2025

Изучается уравнение Шрeдингера $ih\partial_t\psi=H\psi$, $\psi=\psi(\cdot,t)\in L^2(\mathbb{T})$. Оператор $H=-\partial^2_x+V(x,t)$ содержит гладкий потенциал $V$, который считается $T$-периодическим по времени. Пусть $W=W(t)$ - фундаментальное решение этой системы линейных ОДУ на $L^2(\mathbb{T})$. Тогда согласно терминологии из теории Ляпунова-Флоке $\mathcal M=W(T)$ - оператор монодромии. Мы доказываем, что $\mathcal M$ унитарно сопряжен с $D+\mathcal C$, где $D$ - диагональный оператор, а $\mathcal C$ - компактный оператор с как угодно малой нормой.
Двойственность инвариантных норм
в динамических системах с непрерывным временем
Authors: Musaeva Asiiat Magomedovna
Published: February 2025

При исследовании совместного спектрального радиуса
линейных операторов важную роль играют
так называемые инвариантные нормы и
инвариантные выпуклые тела. Известно, что эти понятия
двойственны друг другу в смысле полярного преобразования
и сопряжения операторов. Данное свойство используется
при исследовании максимального роста траекторий
линейных динамических систем с дискретным временем.
Для систем с непрерывным временем аналогом понятия
совместного спектрального радиуса является
показатель Ляпунова системы. Для таких систем также было определено
понятие инвариантных норм и доказано их существованиe.
Однако в литературе неизвестно ни одного результата
об инвариантных телах систем с непрерывным временем.
В данной работе исследуется двойственность систем
с непрерывным временем. Показано, что отдельного понятия
инвариантного тела для них не существует,
а двойственность систем формулируется только
в смысле инвариантных норм.
Библиография: 21 название.
Нижние оценки ведущего собственного значения лапласиана на графе
Authors: Karkuzaev S A , Kulaev Ruslan Chermenovich
Published: February 2025

Цель данной статьи - получение нижних границ для минимального собственного значения дифференциального оператора Штурма-Лиувилля на графе. На этом пути устанавливается аналог тождества Пиконе для уравнения на сети. В качестве применения такого тождества получены теоремы сравнения Штурма и свойства дифференциальных неравенств для оператора второго порядка на графе.
Библиография: 24 названий.
Coordination in labour markets: the need for case-by-case assessments
Authors: Alvim Nuno , Mäkelä Paula
Published: February 2025

Competition enforcement is increasingly focusing on labour markets. Authorities have initiated wage-fixing and no-poach agreements investigations, which are usually ran as by object cases. These agreements are seen to restrict competition in labour markets, leading to lower wages to the detriment of workers. Absent efficiencies, the negative impact of wage-fixing and no-poach agreements on employed workers’ income can be expected and has been widely documented in the empirical economic literature. However, these agreements may also change downstream product markets’ output, thereby affecting consumers. While this effect has been recognized, scarce attention has been devoted to it, even if consumer welfare is stated to be at the core of competition policy. Similarly, the discussion on efficiencies has been limited. This paper examines the potential impacts of wage-fixing and no-poach agreements on all economic agents, including workers, employers and, crucially, consumers. This paper shows that although the impacts of wage-fixing and no-poach agreements on employed workers and employers are clear, their effects on consumers depend on the prevailing market conditions. This suggests that the welfare consequences of these agreements cannot be assumed but must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis using economic evidence.
Streamlining carbon neutrality efforts for small municipalities in Central and Eastern Europe: policy recommendations towards an effective and efficient implementation
Authors: Milich Lenard , Pagan Hector C. , Carosi Andrea , Morcillo Miguel
Published: February 2025

This report summarizes information gathered during the Central and Eastern European Sustainable Energy Union (CEESEU) project, which aimed to build the capacity of public administrators in small municipalities across Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries to develop Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans (SECAPs) in line with the European Union’s (EU) 2030 goal of a 55% reduction in carbon emissions.
Formularze dyspozycji czynności prawnych na dokumentach książąt wielkopolskich do 1296 r. – cz. 2: nadanie, testament
Authors: Pytel Marcin
Published: February 2025

Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy dyspozycji z punktu widzenia dyplomatyki. Na najliczniej występujących formularzach nadania i darowizny na dokumentach wielkopolskich do 1296 r. wyróżniłem formuły (20) i klauzule (18), z których większość daje się analizować metodami do niedawna zastrzeżonymi do analizy pozostałych części dokumentu. Zdefiniowałem ponadto, za Vocabulaire international de la diplomatique (Międzynarodowym słownikiem dyplomatyki), pojęcia formuły i klauzuli na dokumencie średniowiecznym.
Dokumenty elektroniczne w spuściznach archiwalnych. Perspektywa PAN Archiwum w Warszawie
Authors: Dobosz Mateusz
Published: February 2025

W artykule poruszone zostało zagadnienie dokumentów elektronicznych w spuściznach archiwalnych. Autor omawia najważniejsze, z punktu widzenia archiwów, problemy związane z materiałami zapisanymi na nośnikach cyfrowych. Proponuje także przygotowanie jednolitych standardów opracowywania dokumentów elektronicznych pochodzenia prywatnego.
MARKETING DIGITAL Y POSICIONAMIENTO DE LA EMPRESA DE TTRANSPORTES SERVICIOS GENERALES Y TURISMO MILAGRITOS SAC, TRUJILLO - 2022
Authors: Castillo Echevarría Noé Rogers
Published: February 2025

El marketing digital es de vital importanciaen todas las empresas y tiene vínculodirecto con el posicionamiento de lamisma, pues permite ser competitivo en unmercado cada vez más exigente. En esamisma línea, el estudio buscó investigarcómo se relacionan el marketing digital yel posicionamiento de la empresa detransportes servicios generales y turismoMilagritos SAC en la ciudad de Trujillo,2022. Para ello se aplicó una investigaciónde tipo básica y utilizó unenfoque cuantitativo, de métodohipotético-deductivo y un diseño noexperimental descriptivo-correlacional. Setomó una muestra de 40 clientes de laempresa para determinar esto. Lainformación se recopiló utilizando latécnica de encuesta. Se utilizaron doscuestionarios que contenían 18 ítems de lavariable de marketing digital y 10 ítems dela variable de posicionamiento, que semidieron utilizando la escala Likertordinal. Debido a que estas variables obtuvieron un coeficiente de correlación der=0.600** y un Sig. (Bilateral) de 0,000, serechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta lahipótesis de investigación, estos resultadosse obtuvieron utilizando la prueba dehipótesis Rho de Spearman.Concluyendo, con la afirmación de que elmarketing digital tiene relaciónsignificativa moderada con elposicionamiento en la empresa serviciosgenerales y turismo Milagritos SAC en laciudad de Trujillo, 2022.
Autoethnographic Action Research as a Contemplative Practice: Awareness and Transformation of Inner and Outer Selves
Authors: Varghese Jiju , Luitel Bal Chandra , Dahal Niroj
Published: February 2025

Contemplation as a spiritual practice has taken various forms across different religious traditions and regions worldwide. Over the years, various contemplative practices have evolved and become popular even outside religious traditions to promote the well-being of all for inner and outer selves’ transformation. In education, many scholars worldwide have expounded on the benefits of contemplative practices in the classroom for students and teachers. Contemplative practices have penetrated research practices in the form of contemplative inquiry considering performative, philosophical, and artistic transformations, where researchers enter into a deep, thoughtful, and reflective introspective journey to see the connection between what is seen and unseen and how it affects their lives. In this article, we explore how autoethnographic action research as a contemplative inquiry can be considered a contemplative practice by delving into three crucial similarities between contemplation and autoethnographic action research. They are self-awareness, transformation, and connecting the personal with the social, connecting inner and outer selves. Looking into various literature on contemplation and contemplative practices, autoethnography, and action research, we explain how these three similarities are integral to both contemplative life and autoethnographic action research, and thus, how the latter can be considered as a contemplative practice. The article concludes by highlighting that understanding self-awareness, transformation, and the connection between personal and social aspects can encourage researchers to take the dimensions of the inner and outer selves more seriously.
Resisting Ableism in Research Design
Authors: Hosking Gipsy
Published: February 2025

This paper explores how ableist assumptions can unintentionally create barriers to participation in research by those of non-normative bodies or minds. In traditional epistemology, bodies are considered “universal” rather than “specific,” and the universal body is coded as fully able-bodied and independent with brain and body adhering to normative standards of the White heterosexual English-speaking male. In this article, I present a story of “enabling participation” for those of diverse body capacity in my work with young women living with chronic illness.[1]Specifically, I explore the accommodations and adaptions I made to my research design to account for the non-normative form and function of my participants’ bodies and my own. Using the method of participant action research, the research participants became research co-collaborators as we collectively developed resources based on insider knowledge. Through sharing the story of my research, I invite other researchers to consider ways of enabling participation for a diverse array of bodies and minds in their own research.
DANTEOVA ASTROPOETIKA – PROEMIO „NOVOG ŽIVOTA”
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Pejić Marija M.
Published: February 2025

In the period when Dante begins to create his works, there is a strong desire in the western world to reconcile the ancient knowledge of the stars with the tenets of the new Christian doctrine. Its folkloric aspect is almost suppressed and, by applying rational methods of the „new” science, astrology becomes the regina scientiarum, capable of interpreting divine providence
that reaches humanity through the stars. However, Dante will reshaping these positions according to the needs of his poetic
vision. This work aims to provide a general insight into the poet’s youthful astronomical and astrological understandings and to present in more detail how he approaches the process of reshaping these elements. Since this occurs already in his Vita Nova, special attention will be devoted to the first chapter of this work. Through a careful analysis of numerology, dating, and
horoscopes we will explore how the poet uses knowledge of the stars primarily in building the characters of young Dante and
Beatrice. Although in Vita Nova emerge only the outline of the poet’s later cosmological thought from the Comedy – where the heavens are understood as expressions of divine perfection that bestows form upon matter and the stars as instruments enriched by the virtue they radiate through light – by examining their functions in the work, we will attempt to show how they become a foundation of the text, determining it formally, structurally and in terms of meaning.
Laporan Pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Karlina Happy , Purnama Yanternopa
Published: February 2025

Pada hakikatnya guru adalah pelajar yang tidak pernah berhenti belajar. Dengan demikian guru dapat mengembangkan dan berinovasi dalam dunia pendidikan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran kali ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajara siswa. kegiatan ini dilaksanakan didasarkan dari nilai rapor sekolah yang menunjukan nilai literasi dan numerasi siswa masih perlu ditingkatkan kembali. Sehingga pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini guru melakukan inovasi pembelajaran dengan mengkombinasi metode diferensiasi dengan model PBL dan pola pelaksanaan pembelajaran POMODORO. Praktik pembelajaran inovatif ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN Parung 03 Kab. Bogor. Dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang, 12 siswa laki-laki dan 23 siswa perempuan. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini di bagi menjadi 5 tahapan, tahap pertama orientasi masalah, tahap kedua keorganisasian peserta didik, tahap ketiga pembimbingan investigasi, tahap keempat penyajian hasil diskusi dan yang kelima analisis dan evaluasi. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil observasi bahwa keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran meningkat, serta hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata kelas 30,5 menjadi 45, itu berari mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar. Dan diharapkan kedepannya agar mendapatkan hasil maksimal perlu diimbangi dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai pula.
Determinan Pending Claim Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Yunifa Nayada Ilfania Arokhta , Rusdi Achmad Jaelani , Afifah Lilik
Published: February 2025

Pending claims are a problem that still often occurs in Indonesia, where many hospitals face obstacles in the BPJS Kesehatan claim process. This problem can have a significant impact on the quality of health services. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause BPJS Kesehatan pending claims in hospitals. The method used is literature review by searching for articles through the Google Scholar database in the last five years. The study follows PRISMA guidelines and uses the PICO framework to determine inclusion and exclusion criteria. The keywords used in the search involve the operator's boolean: "Factor" AND "Pending Claim" OR "Return" AND "BPJS" OR "JKN". From the search results, 20 articles were found that were worthy of systematic review. The results of the review showed that 17 articles identified internal factors as the main cause of pending claims, especially the incompleteness of supporting documents such as laboratory results, ECG, and chronological letters. In addition, 19 articles revealed external factors as the main cause, namely lack of thoroughness and responsibility in carrying out tasks, such as data input errors, incompleteness in filling out medical resumes, and inaccuracies in diagnostic or action codes. Internal and external factors influence each other, so the right solutions are needed for every aspect, including improving the quality of documentation, improving the e-claim information system, and developing human resource competencies through training.
The Nature and Evolution of Slave Management Policies during the Reigns of Taejo to Hyeonjong
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Kim Wootaek
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the slave management policies of early Goryeo in the context of reorganizing the new dynasty’s hierarchical system.
Positioned at the bottom of society, slaves were excluded from political participation and state welfare initiatives. Policies regarding slaves evolved with the state’s priorities, and slaves’ responses influenced future measures.
King Taejo legitimized his rule by promoting “fostering public welfare” (安民) and equating rebellion with defiance of the Mandate of Heaven. Dissidents were demoted to public or temple slaves to block political re-engagement. This policy, institutionalized in the Eighth Articles of Royal Instruction (訓要八條), reinforced the view of slaves as traitors’ descendants.
King Gwangjong expanded Taejo's vision by introducing the Slave Review Act (奴婢按檢法) to prevent freeborn individuals from being enslaved and to bolster the hierarchical order. This act led to significant slave emancipation nationwide.
King Seongjong, addressing unrest from these reforms, curtailed emancipation while allowing conditional freedom. He enacted policies to return freed slaves to servitude if they disrespected former masters, a system later tightened under King Hyeonjong.
How to perform a high-quality peer review
Authors: Mohty Mohamad , Melo Junia V.
Published: February 2025

High-quality peer review is a cornerstone of credible and impactful scientific and medical publishing. This manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the best practices, responsibilities, and evaluation criteria for peer reviewers in clinical and translational research. By adhering to high standards of objectivity, rigor and professionalism, peer reviewers support the integrity of scientific research and contribute to the evolution of evidence-based medicine. We elaborate on the principles and structured processes that ensure a thorough, impartial review, aiming to guide reviewers in producing evaluations that enrich the scientific discourse and foster innovation in clinical practice.
ENTRE DISCURSOS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Salutto Nazareth
Published: February 2025

A leitura literária, com base no livro de literatura infantil, é uma prática presente para e com as crianças pequenas em creches? Que concepções orientam essa ação? Que sentidos mobilizam? O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre estas e outras indagações, a partir de recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado, com base nos excertos de entrevistas realizadas com educadoras de uma creche filantrópico-conveniada. As conclusões apontam para uma multiplicidade de orientações que tangenciam a prática da leitura literária com as crianças, desde bebês, destacando-se experiências de vida marcadas por (des)encontros com o texto literário, formação e vida.
LIVRO INFANTIL MULTIFORMATO EM SISTEMA PICTOGRÁFICO:
Authors: Lago Mara Rita Araújo , Trusen Sylvia Maria , Pires Yomara Pinheiro
Published: February 2025

Neste estudo resultante da dissertação de Mestrado defendida em 2023, pontuou-se a relevância dos livros infantis multiformato para a estimulação da contação de histórias para alunos com autismo. Apresentou-se como objetivo: descrever a interação entre as crianças e o livro infantil multiformato, com base nas observações explicitadas pelos docentes no questionário da pesquisa. A técnica metodológica principal pautou-se numa abordagem qualitativa, a coleta de dados se deu através de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, formulário on-line e presencial, em escola da educação infantil no Município de Castanhal (PA), com aplicação de oficina, tendo como sujeitos professoras e seus estudantes com TEA (Transtorno do Espectro Autista). Nossa análise revela que o material aplicado aos estudantes  pelos docentes foi capaz de estimular a curiosidade  e a interação dos estudantes.
“TECELÕES DE HISTÓRIAS”
Authors: Fritsch Valter Henrique
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo faz um breve relato do projeto “Tecelões de Histórias” (2016-2020), explorando seus aspectos formativos e analisando trechos de relatos de participantes. Implementado em escolas urbanas, rurais e em quilombos de São Lourenço do Sul (RS), o projeto destaca-se como uma iniciativa de fomento à contação de histórias, enriquecendo a mediação da leitura na infância. Também é de interesse deste artigo propor uma reflexão acerca do papel da contação de histórias, das questões sociais que estão implicadas nessa prática e da escuta sensível, buscando defender o impacto positivo que o ato de narrar histórias oralmente pode ter no estímulo à leitura na infância e no processo de escolarização da literatura infantil.
LITERATURA E DOCÊNCIA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Andrade Ludmila Thomé de
Published: February 2025

O tempo atual da pesquisa em alfabetização deixa-nos numa virada chave: as diretrizes anunciadas pela atual política de leitura e escrita nos anos iniciais da educação básica, propõem e apresentam a Perspectiva Discursiva da Alfabetização. Para que esta perspectiva possa se desenvolver no chão da sala de aula, lançamos neste artigo o desafio de partir de uma ancoragem inevitável e decidida sobre a literatura. O ensino da leitura e escrita a partir da perspectiva do discurso exige que se tenha a literatura em primeiro plano na cena da sala de aula. O objeto deste trabalho é a apresentação de balizas úteis para organizar ações pedagógicas para a formação literária de crianças na escola pública brasileira. Por ser uma senda aberta pelos sujeitos, em contexto, e incabada por definição, a literatura forma as crianças, porém forma também os professores que a encaminham.
Nexus of Air Pollution, Climate Change and Waste: Policy Gaps of Open Waste Burning in Selected Asian Countries
Authors:   IGES Centre Collaborating with UNEP on Environmental Technologies, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan, Paranagamage Lakshitha Chathuranga , Hayashi Miho ,   IGES Centre Collaborating with UNEP on Environmental Technologies, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan, Ramadan Bimastyaji Surya ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Gamaralalage Premakumara Jagath Dickella ,   IGES Centre Collaborating with UNEP on Environmental Technologies, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Hay ama, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan, Ghosh Sadhan Kumar ,   Sustainable Development & Circular Economy Research Centre, Kolkata, India
Published: February 2025

Open waste burning (OWB) is a prevalent waste management practice in many parts of Asia, contributing significantly to air pollution and undermining
efforts towards climate mitigation. This paper examines the nexus of waste management, pollution control, and health while providing policy recommendations
to address policy gaps and implementation challenges in Asia. This study reviewed OWB policies across 10 selected countries in Asia, examining existing
policy frameworks, their effectiveness, and associated challenges. The data has been collected through desk research and interviews with key government
officials. Qualitative content analysis was employed to analyze the data collected, complemented by a policy matrix summarizing national approaches to
OWB. The study confirms that while many countries indirectly address OWB through air quality and waste management policies, explicit regulations are
often lacking, leading to inconsistent enforcement. The study also highlights a critical gap in the waste management infrastructure which leads to OWB
practices, and suggests policies that improve public awareness and cross-border collaboration to mitigate the impact of OWB.
Determinasi Pengendalian Internal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Mutiara Saksono Putri  , Erma Setiawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control, firm size, and sales growth on tax avoidance, with environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable. The research objects are consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 period, selected using a purposive sampling method. The data used consists of annual financial reports. Tax avoidance is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), internal control is assessed based on annual report scores, firm size is measured using the natural logarithm of total assets, and sales growth is calculated based on the annual sales percentage change. Environmental uncertainty is measured based on external fluctuations affecting the business. Data analysis is performed using multiple linear regression with Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) through SPSS. The results show that internal control does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while firm size and sales growth have a significant effect. Environmental uncertainty moderates the relationship between sales growth and tax avoidance but does not moderate the relationship between internal control and firm size with tax avoidance. This study provides insights into the factors influencing tax avoidance in the context of environmental uncertainty.
Pengaruh Fee Audit, Ukuran Kap, Spesialisasi Auditor, dan Workload Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Kartika Setyowati  , Achyani Fatchan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit fees, audit firm size, auditor specialization, and workload on audit quality in companies listed on the LQ45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. A quantitative research method using secondary data from annual financial reports was employed. The sample was determined using purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The dependent variable is audit quality, measured using an earnings benchmark with Return on Assets (ROA) as a proxy. Independent variables include audit fees (natural logarithm), audit firm size (Big 4 and non-Big 4), auditor specialization (specialization percentage), and workload (Audit Capacity Stress). Data were analyzed using logistic regression with a 5% significance level. The results indicate that audit fees, audit firm size, auditor specialization, and workload do not significantly affect audit quality. The study's limitations include the use of a sample limited to LQ45 companies over three years and the inclusion of only four independent variables. Future research is recommended to include additional variables such as audit tenure, client pressure, and auditor reputation to improve the model.
Pengaruh Social Experience, Trendiness dan E-WOM terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Brand Awarness Sebagai Mediasi pada Social Media Marketing Produk Kecantikan di Socialla
Authors: Marisa Hargiana Ningrum  , Ihwan Susila
Published: February 2025

One of the largest contributors to waste in Indonesia comes from skincare product waste, which has led both the government and companies to promote the shift towards green products. Society also plays a role in this through electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), and several other factors influence consumer purchase intention towards green products, such as social experience and trendiness. This study aims to analyze the impact of perceived social media marketing activities on purchase intention through factors like social experience, trendiness, and e-WOM in beauty product marketing on Sociolla. The research surveys consumers who have experience and purchase intention for green product skincare. Data are analyzed through convenience sampling, and the research hypotheses are examined using PLS-SEM. The practical implications of this study will assist e-commerce managers in enhancing consumer purchase intention on e-commerce platforms through social media marketing activities (SMMA). This research fills a gap in previous studies by addressing the disaggregation of social media in the context of green products, highlighting the limitations of social media in shaping consumer attitudes, and addressing the under-explored TPAM and U&G frameworks in prior research. This study aims to expand variables related to social media that can influence consumer attitudes and provide a more detailed understanding of green product marketing on social media.
Financial Behavior dan Financial Knowledge Terhadap Keputusan Pembayaran Dana Pensiun pada Aparatur Sipil Negara di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Hais Dama  , Yayu Isyana Pongoliu  , Sulistiawati Adam
Published: February 2025

The research analyze how the level of financial knowledge and financial behavior affects the decision of choosing fully funded or pay as yo go pensiun fund for Civil Servant in Gorontalo Province.  The pension fund have a huge portion in Government budget so the new scheme of retirement plan is introduced to minimize the risk of asymmetric government budget and the rising of old age peope in civil servant. The data consist of 200 samples from the civil servants around Gorontalo Province.  The data analysis technique using logistic regression. Our result show evidence that group of samples that have a higher degree in financial knowledge and financial behavior tend to choose fully funded pension scheme. This is consistent with our previous hypothesis that the higher financial literacy lead to good skill to manage personal finance include retirement plan and investment.
Peran Kepuasan Kerja Dipengaruhi Digital Leadership dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Employee Engagemet: Studi Pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Theodorus Victor Seran  , Mansyur Abdul Hamid  , Hyronimus Se
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out (1) Whether digital leadership has a direct effect on employee engagement at PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch (2) Whether work motivation has a direct effect on employee engagement at PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch (3) Whether digital leadership through job satisfaction has an effect on employee engagement at PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch (4) Whether Job Motivation through job satisfaction affecting employee engagement at PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch. This research includes causality research using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study is 38 employees of PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch. Data was collected with questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Path Analysis was used to test the hypothesis of this research. The results of this study show that, (1) There is a direct and significant influence of digital leadership Employee Engagement on employee engagement of PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch, with a standardized coefficient beta value of (β) 0.837 (2) There is a direct and significant influence of work motivation on employee engagement of PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch, with a standardized coefficient beta value of (β) 0.894. (3) There is an indirect and significant influence of digital leadership through job satisfaction on employee engagement at PT Jasa Raharja East Nusa Tenggara Branch directly and significantly Job Satisfaction on teachers of SMKN 1 Ende, with a standardized coefficient beta value of (β) 0.604. (4) There is an indirect and significant influence of work motivation through job satisfaction on employee engagement at PT Jasa Raharja Nusa Tenggara Branch, with a standardized coefficient beta value of (β) 0.684.
Ρenetapan Denda Keterlambatan Iuran Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI NO. 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015
Authors: Jelita Harahap  , Mhd. Yadi Harahap
Published: February 2025

BPJS Kesehatan is an institution established to provide national health insurance based on social insurance. However, in its implementation, BPJS Kesehatan reaps the pros and cons. so, the author feels that BPJS Kesehatan still needs a more in-depth study, especially related to the imposition of fines by referring to Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 98 of 2015. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the provisions of fines sanctions according to Fatwa DSN-MUI Number 98 of 2015 Number 8 paragraph (1), points a, b and c regarding Provisions related to Sanctions. how the application of fines for late BPJS contributions according to Presidential Regulation No. 64 of 2020. The research method used by Yuridis Normatif with a statutory approach is carried out by examining all laws and regulations related to the legal issues being studied that occur in the field. the conclusion of this research shows that based on the 2015 MUI DSN Fatwa decision regarding the application of late payment fines for BPJS Health, MUI Classifies the application of late fines to the implementation of BPJS Health.
Daya Tarik Eiger: Kombinasi Display Menawan dan Pelayanan Berkualitas Membuat Konsumen Ingin Kembali Lagi
Authors: Irsyad Razan Halim  , Mangifera Liana
Published: February 2025

Research is essential to understanding the influence of brand image, store image, and perceived quality on consumers' repurchase intentions, with perceived value as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey with structured questionnaires administered to 140 respondents in Surakarta who had previously purchased Eiger products from offline stores. The data were analyzed using the SmartPLS method, including validity and reliability testing, as well as structural model analysis. The research revealed that consumers' repurchase intentions are significantly influenced by positive perceptions of brand image, store image, perceived quality, and perceived value. Moreover, perceived value acts as a mediator that strengthens the relationships between these factors and repurchase intentions. These findings highlight the importance of focusing on brand image, store image, and product quality to encourage increased consumer repurchase intentions. This study is limited to the geographical scope and offline stores; therefore, future research is recommended to expand the geographical coverage and consider other factors, such as price and promotions.
Analisis Dampak Pelatihan dan Pengembangan, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ni Kadek Suryani  , Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan  , Itot Bian Raharjo  , Yamolala Zega  , Muhammad Syafri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of training and development, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires to 52 respondents with census techniques. The research method uses causal research. The results of this study are training and development have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Registration, E-Filing E-Billing Dan Preferensi Risiko Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dengan Pemahanan Internet Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Karanganyar
Authors: Tomy Hermansyah  , Achyani Fatchan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of the implementation of e-registration, e-filing, e-billing systems, and risk preferences on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Karanganyar, with internet literacy as a moderating variable. The method used is a quantitative approach with primary data collection techniques through questionnaires. The study population includes taxpayers registered at KPP Karanganyar, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that e-registration, e-billing, and risk preferences do not significantly affect taxpayer compliance. However, e-filing has been proven to improve taxpayer compliance. Additionally, internet literacy as a moderating variable does not strengthen the relationship between e-registration, e-filing, e-billing, or risk preferences and taxpayer compliance. This study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing taxpayer compliance and the role of internet literacy in electronic taxation systems.