bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A língua portuguesa e a identidade do assimilado em Angola: algumas leituras a partir do conto «Mestre Tamoda», de Uanhenga Xitu
Authors: Magalhães de Paula Marcela , da Silva Rodrigues Lorena
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to present an analysis of Portuguese language use as the official language of the Portuguese colonial state, in confrontation with the linguistic diversity of colonized countries, especially Angola. To this end, the short story «Mestre Tamoda», by the writer Uanhenga Xitu, will be analyzed to exemplify and discuss linguistic attitudes of African speakers of Portuguese. In addition, the role of Portuguese public language policies and the processes (attempts) of annihilation and abolition of autochthonous African languages will be analyzed, as well as the way in which the Portuguese language was promoted and served as an instrument of colonial power’s oppression. In the African text in question, we can observe the violent process by which autochthonous subjects were submitted in favor of the implementation of a series of political measures that «sold» the idea of civilization, but that extinguished or tried to diminish manifestations of local cultures and languages. Tamoda builds his identity by seeking, through copying the colonizer’s habits and customs, a place in society. In the Portuguese-speaking context, this «invention of citizenship» took place by subverting the idea that it is the invaded who must accept and adapt to the «local» values of the invader and not the other way around. Thus, language and culture could not only be imposed, but they would also have to offer a hope of ascension and entry into citizenship. These sophisticated public policies have made and would make the modern project of governance viable, through the imposition of disciplinary instruments, such as the promotion of the Portuguese language.
Integrated Coastal Zone Management – Need for Pakistan
Authors: Zaman Khan Akhtar
Published: January 2022

Coastal area of Pakistan is of strategic significance due to its huge potential w.r.t economic growth. It gives access to sea based resources on one hand and offers numerous indirect economic opportunities on the other. The sea based resources include both living such as fish and non-living such as minerals and hydrocarbons while the indirect opportunities come in the form of ports & harbours, coastal tourism and wind farms/ electrical power generation etc. On the other hand, huge potential of coastal tourism offered by the sandy beaches, coastal cliffs, archaeological sites and diversity of flora and fauna etc. along the coast is yet to be developed. While the economic potential remained largely untapped, living resources along the coast have been under severe pressure from human activities. The coastal fish stock is depleting due overexploitation, IUUF practices and discharge of harmful untreated industrial waste into the coastal waters, whereas, mangroves remained subjected to deforestation at unsustainable rate. Moreover, lack of coordination among stakeholders, non-realization of the sectoral interdependencies for managing the coastal area and incoherence in marine/maritime policies have led to various environmental and socioeconomic problems along the coastal belt. The existing sectoral based management system is creately fragmented is considered to be the major factor for unsustainable/ suboptimal utilization of the coast and maritime resources. Accordingly, ICZM BEING a cross sectoral comprehensive approach and adequate coordination framework is considered as best possible alternative management setup for the coastal areas of Pakistan. The ICZM has gained recognition as the most suitable system for sustainable development of the coastal area as it accounts for uniqueness of the coastal area, fragile nature of the coastal resources and its interactions with various economic sectors sharing the same maritime space.
Modernizing Fishing sector in Pakistan: The Way forward
Authors: Hussain Dilawer , Bano Saira
Published: January 2022

Blue economy of a country depends on its ability of utilize maritime resources in an effective manner. World community especially sea connected countries are benefiting from marine resources and demand of fishery products is increasing world over. Fishing sector is providing sustainable livelihood to population settled along the coastal areas. Pakistan is yet to recognize its true potential in terms of blue economy. Like other branches of maritime sector, fisheries sector has also seen decline in past few decades. Fishing industry in Pakistan has not performed according to its potential due to over exploitation of marine resources, lack of stock assessment, poor management practices, polluted marine ecosystem, lack of handling facilities at fish harbours, poor hygienic conditions both at sea and in harbours coupled with old fishing and preservation methods. Governance issues are also adding to the problem. Different departments are working under various laws and ordinances enforced by provincial as well as federal government separately for control and monitoring of fishing sector. Although, these Acts and Ordinances are in vogue but are not strictly practiced as the quality control, harbour operations, hygienic conditions, development of coastal areas and pollution control are the lowest.
Proposta de um Atlas Bilingue Português/Kimbundu de Anatomia
Authors: Da Silva Ana Pita Grós Martins
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como temática central Proposta de um Atlas Bilingue Português/Kimbundu de Anatomia. Trata-se, pois, de uma investigação interdisciplinar, envolvendo as áreas de Linguística, Medicina e Informática.

 A pesquisa centra-se na perspectiva de contribuir para a promoção e diversificação de teorias e métodos de ensino articulados à Didáctica do Ensino do Português Língua Segunda.

Preocupamo-nos com questões relacionadas com a dualidade do signo: significado-significante, o que implica o estudo de questões conceptuais, nocionais, referenciais e semânticas, no âmbito da problemática da estruturação do léxico.

 

The central theme of this work is the Proposal of a Bilingual Portuguese/Kimbundu Atlas of Anatomy. It is, therefore, an interdisciplinary research, involving the areas of Linguistics, Medicine and Informatics.

The research is focused on contributing to the promotion and diversification of theories and teaching methods articulated to the Didactics of Teaching Portuguese as a Second Language.

We are concerned with issues related to the duality of the sign: signifier-meaning, which implies the study of conceptual, notional, referential and semantic issues, within the scope of the problematic of lexicon structuring.
espaco de experimentacao para a formacao docente
Authors: Giraffa Lucia , Modelski Daiane
Published: January 2022

A formação docente continuada ocorre de formas distintas, conforme a proposta pedagógica de cada instituição. No entanto, se essa formação for entendida como um espaço de experimentação, como proposto neste livro, criamos possibilidades de implementação de propostas metodológicas piloto, compartilhamento de experiências e organização de estruturas físicas ou virtuais de referência para formação docente continuada no contexto da cibercultura.
El ceremonial barroco de la muerte: exequias a un obispo novohispano en 1699
Authors:   El Colegio de México, Morales Prado Wendy Lucía
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo se aborda el fenómeno de exequias a un notable novohispano: Manuel Fernández de Santacruz, obispo de (1676-1699). El ceremonial de un es un ejemplo paradigmático de la ostentación, fasto y lujo solemne con que la sociedad novohispana acompañaba el nacimiento a la vida eterna de un personaje eminente. Por otra parte, en este tipo de manifestación se aprecia el gusto por lo macabro, el seguimiento minucioso de la enfermedad del prelado novohispano, la continua reflexión de las postrimerías y el carácter público de la agonía y la muerte. No está de más subrayar la participación de todas las corporaciones poblanas en una diócesis que, por entonces, era la más rica de Nueva España.
The Lichen Genus Cresponea (Roccellaceae) in the Andaman Islands
Authors: Ram T.A.M.
Published: January 2022

Four species of Cresponea are recorded from the Andaman Islands. Cresponea leprieurii (Mont.) Egea & Torrente is reported as a new record for India. Cresponea flava (Vain.) Egea & Torrente and C. plurilocularis (Nyl.) Egea & Torrente are reported for the first time from Andaman Islands.
Eragrostis Collinensis (Poaceae; Eragrostideae): A New Species from the Hills of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Vivek C. , Murthy G.V.S. , Nair V. J.
Published: January 2022

Eragrostis collinensis, a new grass species is described and illustrated.
New Combination in Orchidaceae
Authors: Lawkush  , Kumar Vikas , Bankoti N.S.
Published: January 2022

The critical study of the relevant literatures, type image, herbarium and living specimens of Herminium macrophyllum (D. Don) Dandy revealed that this species clearly belongs to the genus Peristylus Blume and should not be treated in the genus Herminium. Therefore, a new combination is proposed to transfer Herminium macrophyllum (D. Don) Dandy to the genus Peristylus.
Policy on Enhancing Access to Higher Education: The Israeli Case
Authors: Haliwa Pinhas
Published: January 2022

Israel’s new higher education policy, introduced by the Council for Higher Education (CHE) in 1994, was intended to make higher education accessible to population groups on the social and geographical periphery of Israel and narrow social gaps. This article will examine the following main question: Does access to higher education abet social mobility and narrow social disparities? This article emphasises the changes in the role of academia as a gateway to occupations that allow for high social mobility. Previous research has not focused on this qualitative gap. This article asserts that the increase in enrolment in subjects that do not lead to high income in non-affluent localities may perpetuate the qualitative gaps between these localities and affluent ones. This affects the outputs of the academic system; the quality gaps are beginning to have impacts not only among localities in Israel but also on international comparison tests.
Mitigating the effects of COVID-19 on nurse recruitment and retention in a hospital setting
Authors: Oakley Sarah
Published: January 2022

Providing inpatient treatment to those with COVID-19 requires both a sufficient number of nurses and nurses who are highly skilled and clinically competent to provide complex care. The result of an increase in both demand and acuity of patient care needs has highlighted the awareness and urgency of the ongoing nursing shortage. Reviewing the challenges of recruitment and retention identified interventions appropriate for this new healthcare environment and provided the opportunity to implement novel ones. This article describes the experience and interventions implemented at a Magnet® designated acute care facility located in Midwestern United States. Viewing this crisis as an opportunity to assess, develop, and be innovative allows hospitals to continue to provide exemplary care, even when non-modifiable conditions exist.
Intradural disc herniation: A case report and literature review
Authors: Kiraz Murat
Published: January 2022

Background: Intradural disc herniation (IDH) is rare and is thought to be caused by posterior longitudinal ligament and posterior adhesions. MRI findings are inadequate for definitive diagnosis. We reported a patient with an L4-5 IDH and reviewed the literature.

Case Description: A 71-year-old male patient presented with acute exacerbation of right lower extremity radiculopathy. MRI with/without contrast suggested IDH and spinal cord compression at the L4-5 spine level. While elective surgery was planned for the patient who did not have motor deficits at the time of admission, he underwent emergency surgery due to sudden urinary incontinence. At surgery, the disc herniation was appropriately resected, the dura was closed.

Conclusion: Although MRI is helpful in the diagnosis of IDH, the definitive diagnosis is made intraoperatively. In surgery, both the extradural and intradural disc components should be removed and as small laminectomy and dura incision as possible.
Traits of significance for screening of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes under terminal drought stress
Authors: PARDEEP KUMAR  , K.S. BOORA  , NEERAJ KUMAR  , RITU BATRA  , MEENU GOYAL  , K.D. SHARMA  , R.C. YADAV
Published: January 2022

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is mainly grown in rainfed area and terminal drought stress is one of the major constrain to chickpea production in India. The present study was undertaken to identify the traits of significance that contribute towards terminal drought tolerance in chickpea. The two chickpea genotypes HC-1 (drought sensitive) and RSG 931 (drought tolerant) and F3 progeny lines of cross HC-1 × RSG 931 were grown in drought microplots and data was recorded for root and physiological traits under terminal drought stress. The results showed wide variation for root and physiological traits in HC-1, RSG 931 and F3 progeny lines of chickpea. Significant positive correlation was recorded between seed yield and water potential; seed yield and RWC; seed yield and quantum yield of photosystem II,,whereas root traits were not positively correlated with seed yield. The results of present study showed that physiological parameters could be reliable tools for screening of terminal drought tolerance in chickpea.
Application of growing degree days for mango hopper population dynamics at Lucknow, U.P.
Authors: GUNDAPPA  , TARUN ADAK  , P.K. SHUKLA
Published: January 2022

Mango hopper population dynamics at different phenological stages was predicted using the growing degree days (GDD) of mango during 2013, 2014 and 2015 under Lucknow climatic conditions.Results revealed that at the time of flowering,there was wide variations in hopper infestation level during three consecutive seasons. Identical trend was observed at early flowering (30 per cent of panicle flowers open), full flowering (more than 50per cent of panicle flowers open), full flowering (all petals fallen or dry) and from fruit set to physiological fruit maturity. The relationship between the GDD and hopper population was established by linear regression analysis and it was inferred that the GDD had explained variation in hopper population upto 66 per cent across the three seasons. Thus, growing degree days served as a basis for predicting hopper population at different phenological stages of mango.
Impact of climate change on sorghum productivity in India and its adaptation strategies
Authors: V. M. SANDEEP  , V. U. M. RAO  , B. BAPUJI RAO  , V. P. PRAMOD  , P. SANTHIBHUSHAN CHOWDARY  , P. VIJAYA KUMAR  , G. BHARATHI  , N.R. PATEL  , P.MUKESH
Published: January 2022

Future climate change projections for India indicate distinct rise in temperature and increased variability in rainfall. This study aims to assess the impact of climate change on sorghum productivity in India in future climatic periods (2025, 2050 and 2075) using DSSAT-sorghum and suggest adaptation strategies to negate the negative impact of climate change on sorghum productivity in the future climates. Three CMIP-5 climate models (GFDL-ESM2M, MIROC5 and NorESM1-M) generated weather data for three future periods were used at various locations for kharif (Akola, Dharwad, Surat and Udaipur) and rabi (Bijapur, Dharwad, Rahuri and Solapur) seasons to simulate sorghum yields. Projected changes in day-night temperatures and rainfall during kharif and rabi growing seasons at these locations are diverse both in direction and magnitude. Increasing trend in rainfall is observed during both crop seasons towards the end of 21st century. Sorghum crop is likely to experience warmer temperature in the second half of the century and rise in minimum temperature is more explicit than maximum temperature at all the locations. Location specific management options can be adopted to mitigate the negative impacts of the change in climate in future projected scenarios, as they are found beneficial.
Trends in water requirements of wheat crop under projected climates in India
Authors: V.P. PRAMOD  , B. BAPUJI RAO  , S.S.V.S. RAMAKRISHNA  , V.M. SANDEEP  , N. R. PATEL  , M.A. SARATH CHANDRAN  , V.U.M. RAO  , P. SANTHIBHUSHAN CHOWDARY  , P. VIJAYA KUMAR
Published: January 2022

Various global circulation models predict a change in net irrigation requirements worldwide due to the impacts of climate change and in India, depending upon the region, irrigation requirements are likely to change by different magnitudes. The spatial distribution of trend in crop and irrigation water requirements of wheat projected for two climatic periods (2021-50 and 2051-80) across major wheatgrowing districts of the country were analyzed, making use of climate change projection data from  NorESM1-M model of the CMIP5 in combination with RCP 4.5. Decreasing trends in water requirements were projected over 90 per cent of wheat growing districts in 2021-50, whereas increasing trends in crop and irrigation water requirement are expected over 95.4 per cent and 62.4 per cent areas, respectively in 2051-80 climatic periods. Results showed that decreasing/increasing trends projected in water requirements of wheat crop is due to change in crop growing period, which is projected to decrease across entire wheat growing area in 2021-50, whereas it is likely to increase over 78.2 per cent in 2051-80 climatic periods.
Studies of weather effect on frog-eye spot disease in Bidi tobacco using logistics regression
Authors: K. R. JOSHI  , D. J. PARMAR  , Y. M. ROJASRA
Published: January 2022

The frog-eye spot (FES) disease caused by Cercospor anicotianae Ell. and Eve. is a major problem in both nursery as well as in the main field of bidi tobacco growing environments. Eight years data (2008-2015) on occurrence of disease and weather parameters were used for logistics regression analysis. The results indicated that sunshine hours (BSS) and minimum temperature (Tmin) were positiveand highly significant, whereas maximum temperature (Tmax) and rainfall (R) were found negative and highly significant.Further results of odd ratio indicated that every increase in 1 unit in BSS and Tmin, the risk of FES increases 1.7 and 1.4 times, respectively, whereas increase in 1 unit in Tmax and rainfall, the risk of FES decreases at rate of 0.6 and 1.0 times, respectively.
Spatio - temporal changes in NDVI and rainfall over Western Rajasthan and Gujarat region of India
Authors: KOYEL SUR  , RUCHA DAVE  , PRAKASH CHAUHAN
Published: January 2022

This study examines the MODIS time series NDVI datasets to detect greenness regeneration over Western Rajasthan and the Gujarat region of India. Time series analysis was applied to 17-years (2000-2016). MODIS NDVI satellite data product. Rainfall data for the same period were also analyzed to understand its impact over vegetation. NDVI time series datasets of MODIS 16-day composite provedsufficient for deriving statistically significant trend values for identifying areas of change in vegetation cover. Areas showing positive changes in NDVI trend was clearly correlated with areas which were brought under irrigational network over these areas, indicating an increase in vegetation, due to availability of water supply. Trends in NDVI were also compared with the trends in rainfall over the selected locations from Gujarat and Western Rajasthan. NDVI was positively correlated with the rainfall in both the regions. The NDVI time series trend analysis successfully detected the changes in greenness regeneration areas in Gujarat and western Rajasthan.
Weather based fuzzy regression models for prediction of rice yield
Authors: RAKHEE  , ARCHANA SINGH  , AMRENDER KUMAR
Published: January 2022

Fuzzy regression models for forecasting rice yield in Kanpur district were developed and compared with the weather indices-based regression model. For this, weekly (23-35 SMW) weather data (1971, 1973-2011) were utilized. Significant variables in fuzzy approach were selected based on index of confidence (IC) and adequacy of models was compared with the weather indices-based regressionmodels. It was found that variables such as total accumulation of minimum temperature, weighted interaction of bright sunshine hours and rainfall, weighted interaction of minimum and maximum temperature, unweighted interaction of maximum temperature and relative humidity in morning and weighted interaction of relative humidity in morning and evening respectively, are significant based on their IC and SSE (sum of square error) values. The validations of models were also attempted for three years (2008-09, 2010-11 and 2011-2012).This study also reveals that the parameters for adequacy of models for linear regression models vis-a-vis their fuzzy counterparts are much higher for all values of fitness criterion (h). Thus, fuzzy regression methodology is more efficient than linear regression technique.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OSTEOPATHIC TREATMENT IN PATIENTS AFTER A TRANSIENT CEREBRAL ISCHEMIC ATTACK
Authors: Egorova Irina , Rutenburg Dmitriy , Dyupin Artem , Chervotok Andrey , Kavylin Pavel
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the study records on the influence of complex rehabilitation measures combined with the osteopathic treatment on the condition of patients who have had a transient ischemic attack. The study involved patients of both sexes aged 50-64 years, over the period from 3 to 10 days of inpatient treatment. It has been determined that, with the inclusion of osteopathic treatment in the complex of rehabilitation measures, the number of complaints in patients decreases, main Doppler indicators are normalized, and life quality improves.
Kitab-Kitab Dalam Bidang Ilmu Mukhtalif Hadis Dan Sejarah Perkembangannya
Authors: AlJunsa Tazkiyatul Fuadah alJunsa
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the characters and books in the science of Mukhtalif Hadith and the Method of Completion of the Science of Mukhtalif Hadith, methods of resolving conflicting mukhtalif traditions, namely the first, authentic or hasan hadiths which outwardly seem contradictory to authentic hadiths. or other hasan. Second, Nasakh, which is to find out which of the two hadiths came first, and which came later. Third, Tarjih, which is conducting research on which hadiths are strong, both in the sanad and in their eyes, to be interpreted. How to solve this according to Imam al-Shafi'i. Hadith second order, in the system of legal sources. It works as a text that is still in the form of an outline that will limit the generality of the Nash, or establish laws that have not been clearly defined in the Qur'an. Hadith is a very noble position and Allah has greatly honored Muslims. The journey of hadith is so very long that it reaches our hands today, this is proof that Allah always protects the hadith of the Prophet until the end of time. In its journey the hadith has gone through various threats from outside Islam or from within Islam itself, where efforts to falsify hadith have never stopped, but Allah protects through thick fortresses, namely the hadith scholars and fiqh scholars who always interact with hadith sincerely and sincerely. sincerely full of love for the Prophet Muhammad. Hadith in the form of words, deeds and decisions. The Messenger of Allah is not all easy to understand, especially for us as end-time hadith students where the time is quite far from the Prophet or his companions. Mukhtalif hadith is a hadith that outwardly seems contradictory.

KeyWord: Mukhtalif Hadith, hadith scholars, solution method
The concept and essence of entrepreneurship
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Faizrakhmanov M.
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author examined various approaches to the concept and essence of individual entrepreneurship. The relevance of this topic is due to the social significance of individual entrepreneurship as a sphere of realizing the entrepreneurial qualities of members of society, a way to ensure employment of the population and increase its income, improve living standards, reduce social tension and prevent social conflict, and meet the massive needs of people.
Regarding the use of special knowledge by an expert on legal issues in the
criminal procedure of Ukraine
Authors: Parfylo Oleg , Nadizhko Maryna
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the feasibility of introducing the institute of expertise in the field of law in the domestic criminal process. The correlation and interrelation of special and well-known knowledge is analyzed. The content of special knowledge possessed by a forensic expert as a complex concept, including professional knowledge in the field of science, art, technology and craft, which are not publicly available and well-known, as well as certain skills and abilities how to apply them in order to obtain such a procedural source of evidence as an expert opinion.
The peculiarities of the world experience of realization of the institute «amicus curiae» both in the countries of continental law and in the Anglo-Saxon legal system states are studied. It is noted that the subject and task of such expertise in foreign countries is the interpretation of legal norms in law enforcement practice, the establishment of compliance of certain legal facts with the current legislation requirements.
The possibility of using legal knowledge by a forensic expert is determined, in particular, it is proposed the author's concept that the expert opinion on legal issues (as, in fact, the conclusion of a forensic expert) will not have an obligatory value, and its strength is in the rationality of arguments, reasoning of conclusions and proposals. It is noted that the opinion of a specialist in the field of law does not oblige to make a decision in favor of a particular participant in the process, but makes you think and motivate your actions, especially those participants in the process who are endowed with authority.
According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that the involvement of legal experts in the domestic criminal process will be the key to making fair and reasoned decisions. The advantages and possible consequences of the legal expertise introduction of are highlighted, the relevant amendments to the CPC of Ukraine and recommendations for obtaining the status of a participant in criminal proceedings by a legal expert are proposed.
Implementation of Public Sector Accounting to Handle Fraud in the Public Sector in the Digital Era
Authors: Kustinah Siti
Published: January 2022

To prevent fraud in the digital era, this study will try to develop capital for applying public sector accounting to find and describe the characteristics of fraud in the public sector in the digital era. This research will use secondary data from various studies and reports on the problems discussed through a descriptive qualitative approach. This study provides results in fraud in public sector accounting in the digital era in the form of utilizing human error, taking advantage of the lack of knowledge about digital technology, to take advantage of the misconceptions that occur in public sector accounting in the digital era. Through consideration of preventive strategies, a two-paradigm approach, carrying out technical strategies to performance accountability, the problem of fraud in the digital age can be prevented through the implementation of public sector accounting.
Transformational Leadership and Employee Psychological Needs
Authors: Niemiec Rodovan
Published: January 2022

The notion of transformational leadership is a critical component of management study. This type of leadership demands a leader to be able to understand and monitor followers' psychological needs and ideals, as well as to motivate them to work. Four aspects define transformational leadership: individual concern, intellectual stimulation, inspiring motivation, and charisma or idealized impact. A transformative leader's position is intrinsically motivating. The authors highlight the relevance of the fundamental psychological desire for relatedness with others, as well as the sense of personal competence and autonomy in completing a particular activity, within the idea of self-determination. Recent study indicates that perceived transformative leadership helps employees satisfy their basic psychological requirements. Satisfying each of these requirements has a direct influence on the accomplishment of good results and corporate goals. Positive outcomes most frequently reported include employee trust in the organization, positive feedback from managers, belief in one's own ability to contribute to the organization, identifying opportunities for advancement, a sense of security, job satisfaction, and a high level of enthusiasm for work. Transformational leadership enables the business to embrace shared motivating concepts, empowers managers, and elicits support from followers in their attempts to establish a strong and stable organizational culture.
La guerra de los Balcanes y sus implicaciones para la vida sociopolítica islámica en el sudeste de Europa (1876-1914 d.C.)
Authors: Gwilim Diouf
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación describe la serie histórica de la ocurrencia de las Guerras Balcánicas y las implicaciones de las mismas para la vida musulmana allí. Este estudio tomó tres problemas principales, a saber (1) las causas de las guerras de los Balcanes, (2) la cronología de las guerras de los Balcanes y (3) ¿Cuáles son las implicaciones de las guerras de los Balcanes en la vida sociopolítica del Islam en el sureste? Europa. El método de investigación utilizado en esta tesis es el método de investigación histórica. 4 etapas, a saber (1) Heurística, (2) Fuente / Crítica de verificación, (3) Interpretación e (4) Historiografía. Hay dos enfoques utilizados en este estudio, a saber, los enfoques político y sociológico. Mientras que la teoría que utilizo en esta investigación es teoría. Teoría del conflicto y del cambio social. Los resultados de la investigación que obtuvieron los autores son: cronológicamente, la guerra de los Balcanes fue precedida por el problema de Macedonia que al final sirvió de excusa para legitimar la guerra. Básicamente, la causa principal de esta guerra balcánica se debió a la ambición y el rencor personal entre los respectivos gobernantes de los países balcánicos y el Imperio Otomano. También fue impulsado por el declive del sultanato, la dominación rusa, la guerra turco-italiana (1911-1912), la idea del nacionalismo, la propaganda, la formación de la alianza balcánica y el fracaso de la diplomacia. El estallido de la guerra de los Balcanes no solo provocó cambios geopolíticos, sino que también supuso una catástrofe humanitaria para los musulmanes de los Balcanes, que en ese momento tuvieron que aceptar el hecho de que su situación ya no era la misma que cuando la dirigían los musulmanes porque la autoridad se había trasladado a los no musulmanes.
A Matemática do QR Code
Authors: Renan Dias da Silva Alberto , Fantin Silas
Published: January 2022

O artigo é um recorte da dissertação de conclusão do Mestrado Profmat desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), apresentada em Agosto de 2021 (SILVA, 2021). O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar que códigos podem ser utilizados nas aulas de matemática básica com a finalidade de manter os alunos interessados na disciplina e desenvolvermos alguns conteúdos de forma concreta, com a finalidade de trazer a realidade para dentro da sala de aula. Mostraremos aqui as características dos QR codes e como eles podem ser relacionados com conteúdos matemáticos, algumas maneiras de criarmos e lermos um QR code. Apresentaremos também atividades de aplicação em sala de aula que envolvam o tema deste trabalho.
O Uso do GeoGebra para o Ensino do Cálculo da Área de Polígonos no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Da Silva Gonçalves Lilian , Ananias de Oliveira Joelma
Published: January 2022

Os resultados da prova Saeb (Sistema nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica) apresentam proficiência média em matemática dos quintos e nonos anos em 2019 que são inferiores a 30% de proficiência Inep (2019) e confirmam o que já é percebido em sala de aula, a dificuldade dos estudantes em compreender os assuntos matemáticos. Isto evidencia a necessidade de pesquisas e discussões sobre métodos de ensino da disciplina. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar resultados de um estudo realizado para a elaboração de uma coleção de atividades interativas no GeoGebra, que auxilie o professor do ensino fundamental a fazer as demonstrações das fórmulas usadas no cálculo da área de polígonos. O caminho metodológico trilhado pelo estudo foi a realização de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada; abordagem qualitativa; quanto aos objetivos é exploratória; em relação aos procedimentos é uma pesquisa bibliográfica com método indutivo. Durante o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi possível conhecer algumas funcionalidades do GeoGebra, como: o uso do aplicativo para representação gráfica de função, discussão sobre resolução de sistemas lineares, a contribuição mútua entre os membros da comunidade GeoGebra e o desenvolvimento colaborativo disponível pelo software.
Pontos Notáveis do Triângulo: Um Estudo Através da Resolução de Problemas
Authors: Galera Sandra Iris Naveiro , Oliveira Paulo César
Published: January 2022

Este relato de pesquisa envolveu a formulação e resolução de três tarefas com o propósito de promover o estudo do circuncentro, um dos pontos notáveis do triângulo. Este estudo foi motivado a partir das lacunas encontradas na análise documental do Currículo do Estado de São Paulo (SÃO PAULO, 2012) e os respectivos materiais de apoio. Na perspectiva de uma metodologia qualitativa com base no referencial Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação através da Resolução de Problemas, analisamos a produção escrita de 24 estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental envolvidos na resolução de atividades matemáticas. Como resultados de pesquisa, revelamos pontos positivos e pontos de melhoria quanto ao estudo das propriedades do circuncentro através da Resolução de Problemas.
Impact of fake news, message and spam spread through social media on people decision making ability
Authors: Nambiar Ashwin
Published: January 2022

In the early days of the Internet, people argued that the Internet would enable greater transparency of information, which would increase the quality of democracies. The availability of information from various news sources would enable people to find their own information from non-traditional news outlets, and this decreased reliance on a narrow set of traditional news sources would improve democracy. Some might argue that there has been a decrease in the quality of democracy due to pervasive fake news on social media. A recent editorial in Science calls on the scientific community to help reporters and the general public to better identify and avoid fake news Social media is different from other media providing news (e.g., TV news, news websites, and mobile phone news apps) because users do not choose the source of articles that they see on social media. Instead, proprietary algorithms provide targeted information with little transparency. With other news media, users pick the source first, and do so with a familiarity of the nature of the source. With social media such as Facebook, articles from a wide variety of sources appear on users’ newsfeeds. News articles are intermixed with sponsored articles (i.e., paid advertisements) and posts from family and friends. All of these may be intentionally or unintentionally true or false, but some are explicitly designed to influence People. About 23% of social media users report that they have accidently or intentionally shared fake news. Over 60% say that fake news leaves them confused about current events.
Cucumber(Cucumis SativusL.)Growth and Nutrient ContentResponse to Applications of Leonarditeand Phosphorus Fertilizer
Authors: Ardalan Jalal Majeed
Published: January 2022

Leonardite is a common mineral that contains a lot of organic matter. It may have a beneficial influence on plant growth and nutritional content. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of four different leonardite doses (0, 20, 35, and 50 g kg-1), three different phosphor rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 mg kg-1P), on plant growth, and nutrient uptake of Cucumber (Cucumis sativusL.). plants. The experiment was conducted in a plastic house. Increasing the leonardite dose statistically increased the concentrations of N, P, K, Mg, Cu, and Mn in the cucumber leaves, but Zn content (34.711 a) mg kg-1of the leaves was significantly higher only with the (20 gm) of leonardite. The highest phosphor application (150 mg kg-1) increased leaf N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and Mn concentrations compared with the other three doses and also the leaf Zn levels statistically did not increase as the P applications increased from (control to 150 mg kg-1). Based on the number of fruits per plant, the best interaction among leonardite doses and phosphor rate were a combination of the (35gm×100 mg kg-1) increasing the numbers of cucumber per plant (48.000a).
Pengaruh Return On Equity Dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Tanwir Tanwir , Jati Waluyo
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Equity and Earning Per Share on Stock Prices at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, Return on Equity has a significant effect on stock prices by 41.5%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (2.381> 2.306). Earning per share has a significant effect on stock prices by 47.6%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (2.697> 2.306). Return On Equity and Earning Per Share simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices, the regression equation Y = -7,040 + 0.440X1 + 0.013X2 and a determination value of 72.9%, hypothesis testing obtained the value of F count> F table or (9,423> 4,350 ).
Pengaruh Earning Presure Dan Leverage Terhadap Konservatisme Akutansi
Authors: Sabaruddin Rasfiuddin , Affandi Azhar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Earning Presure and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector that are Listed on the IDX. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study Earning Presure has no significant effect on Accounting Conservatism by testing the hypothesis obtained t count <t table or (-0.367 <1.994). Leverage has a significant effect on accounting conservatism by testing the hypothesis obtained t count> t table or (4.124> 1.994). Earning Presure and Leverage simultaneously have a significant effect on Accounting Conservatism with the regression equation Y = -0,354 - 0,122X1 + 0,448X2 and the influence contribution is 24,9%, the hypothesis test obtained F count> F table or (7,278> 2,740).
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Perputaran Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Intan Komunikasi Indonesia di Tangerang
Authors: Sari Widya Intan , Noryani Noryani , Lutfi Asep Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity and working capital turnover on profitability at PT. Indonesian Communication Diamond in Tangerang. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study Current Ratio has a significant effect on Return on Assets of 32.6%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or ( 4.055 > 1.691). Net Working Capital has a significant effect on Return on Assets of 29.6%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (3.780 > 1.691). Current Ratio and Net Working Capital simultaneously have a significant effect on Return on Assets with the regression equation Y = 9.045 + 0.740X1 + 0.446X2 and the contribution of the influence is 42.9%, hypothesis testing is obtained F count > F table or (15.958 > 2.890).
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Arwana Citramulia, Tbk
Authors: Kusmawati Yeti , Sunarsi Denok , Sudiarto Sudiarto , Dumilah Ratna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock prices at PT. Arwana Citramulia, Tbk Period 2010-2019. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study Net Profit Margin has no significant effect on stock prices of 27.0%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance value (Sig.) 0.123 > 0.05. Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant effect on stock prices of 59.0%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance value (Sig.) 0.009 <0.05. Net Profit Margin and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices with the regression equation Y = 781.144 + 19.436X1 - 8,776X2 and the contribution of the effect is 67.0%, hypothesis testing is obtained Significance value (Sig.) 0.021 < 0.05 .
Pengaruh Etika Profesi dan Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor terhadap Ketepatan Pemberian Opini oleh Akuntan Publik pada Eksternal Auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik Wilayah Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Purwanti Dian , Nurmala Resa
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of professional ethics and professional skepticism of auditors on the accuracy of giving opinions by public accountants to external auditors at the South Tangerang Regional Public Accountant Office. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression, correlation, determination testing. and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that professional ethics have a significant effect on the accuracy of giving opinions by public accountants by 48.0%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (7,321 > 1,989). Auditor professional skepticism has a significant effect on the accuracy of giving opinions by public accountants by 44.2%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (6.781 > 1.989). Professional ethics and professional skepticism of auditors simultaneously have a significant effect on the accuracy of giving opinions by public accountants with the regression equation Y = 7,494 + 0,418X1 + 0,441X2 and the contribution of influence is 62.4%, hypothesis testing is obtained F count > F table or (47.347 > 2,770).
Pengaruh Karakter Debitur dan Pendapatan Nasabah terhadap Kolektibilitas pada Bmt Al-Muqrin
Authors: Sampurnaningsih Sri Retnaning
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of debtor character and customer income on collectibility at BMT Al-Muqrin. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the debtor's character has a significant effect on collectibility by 43.4%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (8.449 > 1.986). Customer income has a significant effect on collectibility by 49.3%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (8,595 > 1,986). Debtor character and customer income simultaneously have a significant effect on collectibility with the regression equation Y = 13.633 + 0.338X1 + 0.526X2 and the contribution of the influence is 55.2%, hypothesis testing is obtained F count > F table or (56.629 > 2,700).
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UNIT USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Suprayogi Agus , Hafifuddin Hafifuddin
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kinerja Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah yakni Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap perkembangan UMKM periode tahun 2016 – 2018. Metode analisis data yang di pergunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Populasi yang di pakai adalah data Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah yakni Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas dan Data Perkembangan Unit UMKM  yang ada di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2016 – 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan UMKM baik  secara parsial (sendiri – sendiri) dan simultan (bersama – sama)
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT BUMI SERPONG DAMAI TBK PERIODE 2011 – 2020
Authors: Suryaman Alifya Haniffah , Hindriari Reni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) terhadap Harga Saham secara parsial dan simultan pada PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk Periode 2011-2020. Sifat penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan pada PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk. Sampel yang diambil adalah laporan keuangan pada PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk periode 2011-2020. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, persamaan regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t EPS secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dimana uji thitung (2432,729) > ttabel (2,306) dengan tingkat signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05), artinya Ho ditolak  dan Ha diterima, uji t PER secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dimana uji thitung (2148,716) > ttabel (2,306) dengan tingkat signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05), artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, uji F secara simutan EPS dan PER berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dimana uji Fhit (3317498,666) > Ftab (5,59) dengan tingkat signifikansi (0,000 < 0,05), artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, dan persamaan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan , artinya jika EPS dan PER = 0, maka harga saham adalah sebesar 1011,421, hasil korelasi berganda sebesar 0,620, artinya mempunyai hubungan yang kuat, sedangkan hasil koefisien determinasi R2 (R Square) = 0,384, artinya terdapat kontribusi pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) terhadap harga saham sebesar 38,4% dan sisanya sebesar 61,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti seperti Price Book Value (PBV).
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DI SEKTOR TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Octovian Reza , Mardiati Dijan
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Di Sektor Telekomunikasi Yang Tercatat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2020. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24 sampel dari 4 perusahaan telekomunikasi selama kurun waktu 6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan analisis dekripsi data statistik dan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokolerasi, uji heteroskedastisitas serta menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji kelayakan model yaitu dengan uji-t, uji-f serta koefiesien determinasi. Dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu program SPSS versi 28. Dari hasil penelitian secara parsial terhadap harga saham 4 (empat) perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di bursa Efek indonesia periode 2015-2020 diperoleh informasi bahwa Suku Bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham telekomunikasi, Inflasi berpengaruh kurang signifikan terhadap harga saham telekomunikasi dan nilai tukar berpengaruh cukup signifikan terhadap harga saham telekomunikasi. Sedangkan hasil uji secara simultan antara suku bunga, inflasi dan nilai tukar menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan harga saham telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI selama kurun waktu 2015 – 2020.