bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
China y el surgimiento Asiático. Opciones de política para américa latina y el caribe (LAC) y Colombia
Authors: Garcia Pio
Published: February 2025

En calidad de poder económico refaccionado, China se convirtió en el objetivo de la movilización política y estratégica estadounidense, con el fin de eliminar cualquier reto serio a su hegemonía global. Más integración asiática y cooperación internacional son las respuestas desde Beijing, evitando el choque directo con su antagonista. ¿De qué manera la rectoría china de los asuntos asiáticos impacta al mundo y qué perspectivas le ofrece a América Latina y el Caribe? La prudencia china de no incluir un componente militar en la proyección sobre la región alienta unas relaciones económicas crecientes y de mucho provecho, que podrían cimentar las bases para la cooperación técnica y financiera y, en alianza a favor de la agenda multilateral, promovida por las Naciones Unidas.
El término “personas con necesidades especiales”, la capacidad jurídica y la inclusión de las personas con el trastorno del espectro autista, centro para personas autistas en Tetouan como ejemplo
Authors: Klaina Mekki
Published: February 2025

La condición de las Personas en Situación de Discapacidad (PSD) por deficiencia mental, física o visual, que sea permanente o temporal, representa un problema para las sociedades. Por eso, este artículo estudia este tema con el objetivo de resaltar sus dimensiones, discutir la situación social de estas personas y sus capacidades de inclusión a partir de la Capacidad de Obrar. Por esta razón se ha elegido el tema “autismo”, con el fin de poder controlarlo. Para elaborar esta investigación se adoptó el método histórico, con el fin de poder estudiar el desarrollo del término discapacidad, y el método analítico y crítico al estudiar el comportamiento social con este colectivo, así como estudiar los textos legales relacionados con ellos. El estudio encontró la necesidad de prestar atención a las palabras utilizadas al describir a las personas con PSD, sus derechos a la inclusión social y el disfrute de la Capacidad de Obrar con la presencia de una decisión de apoyo.
Influencia social de los medios de comunicación en la motivación de la decisión judicial
Authors: Cárdenas Arrieta Carolina Isabel , Lorduy Diaz Andrea , Polo Madera Adalgiza , Urzola Berrio Héctor
Published: February 2025

En el proceso de producción de una decisión, el operador jurídico, al resolver de fondo un asunto, debe garantizar la protección de los derechos de los litigantes, amparado en el derecho fundamental al debido proceso. Para ello, se establece el deber de cumplir con estándares que conduzcan a una determinación objetiva, imparcial y justa, pero que, además, sea clara respecto de los juicios argumentativos que motivaron la decisión. Esto asegura a los litigantes la oportunidad de controvertirla.
En este contexto, resulta relevante analizar el papel de los medios de comunicación, amparados en el derecho a la libertad de expresión, y la influencia social que pueden ejercer sobre quien administra justicia. Dicho operador jurídico debe emitir decisiones fundamentadas en razonamientos lógicos y legales, cumpliendo con los parámetros jurídicos orientados hacia la justicia y la eliminación de arbitrariedades.
La gestión de esquemas de acueducto y saneamiento básico rural por parte de comunidades organizadas: reconocimiento en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Guauque Torres Cesar
Published: February 2025

El proyecto que sirve como base para el presente artículo recoge la experiencia de dos abordajes anteriores en torno al tema de la gestión comunitaria de los acueductos rurales: uno centrado en la normatividad y las políticas públicas (2019-2021) y otro en la relación entre comunidad, agua y territorio (2022). En este momento, el proyecto se orienta hacia la noción de las capacidades organizativas de las comunidades prestadoras de servicios, cuyo fortalecimiento se propone como un objetivo de la política del sector de agua potable y saneamiento básico rural del gobierno anterior (2018-2022).
Como primer objetivo específico, se plantea la sistematización del marco regulatorio aplicable a la gestión de los acueductos rurales por parte de comunidades organizadas. Se propone, como hipótesis para interpretar este proceso, el tránsito de una inclusión constitucional meramente formal, dificultada por el desarrollo legislativo, hacia un reconocimiento precario, propiciado por la incorporación del acuerdo de paz con las FARC en el ordenamiento jurídico. En este sentido, se desarrolla una metodología cualitativa con un enfoque hermenéutico, orientada a analizar el objeto normativo. El objetivo es ir más allá de una simple labor descriptiva, para ilustrar cómo, a pesar de la constitucionalización del acuerdo de paz, las formas de comprensión propias del mundo rural, campesino y comunitario continúan siendo marginadas de la racionalidad de las normas y políticas estatales.
En un siguiente artículo, se presentarán los resultados obtenidos a partir del diagnóstico sobre las capacidades organizativas en las comunidades tomadas como referente para la investigación.
Corporative governance in the literature from 2020 to 2024
Authors: Molina González María del Rosario , García Lirios Cruz , Bermúdez Ruíz Gilberto , Sánchez Sánchez Arturo
Published: February 2025

The pandemic impacted knowledge management through anti-COVID-19 policies of social distancing and confinement. Educational systems went from the face-to-face classroom to the virtual classroom through the self-management of content according to technology, devices and platforms. The objective of this work was to explore the dimensions of knowledge management in the context of the health crisis. A psychometric, exploratory, correlational, and cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 100 students selected based on their computer skills, informational entrepreneurship, and academic innovation at a university in central Mexico. The results indicate the non-rejection of the null hypothesis regarding the differences between the theoretical structure of three dimensions with respect to the observed empirical structure. In relation to anti-pandemic policies, risk prevention and the promotion of self-management of knowledge are recommended as an extensive factor of the proposed model.
Armando Suescún, ‘Maestro del Pensar’
Authors: Patiño Rojas Jorge Enrique
Published: February 2025

El siguiente artículo es un homenaje que honra la memoria del profesor Armando Suescún, quien dedicó su esfuerzo al fortalecimiento de la educación pública en Colombia, especialmente en la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC). A tres años de su fallecimiento, la institución le rinde un homenaje por su valioso legado como docente, tanto en su rol activo como en su condición de docente emérito. Se destaca la figura de Suescún no solo por su obra académica, sino también por su generosidad intelectual, que sigue siendo apreciada incluso después de su muerte.
Política de “Paz Total”. Intencionalidades y posibilidades
Authors: Vargas Velásquez Alejo
Published: February 2025

El presente documento se enfoca en el análisis de la política de Paz Total que estableció el Gobierno de Gustavo Petro, y para llegar a ello se analizan los aspectos previos a esta política, es decir, se hace un recorrido de los antecedentes de este tipo de políticas en los gobiernos que le han precedido y los alcances que se han logrado o las dificultades que se han tenido en este sentido.
Finalmente, se realiza una valoración de los alcances de la Paz Total y lo que se espera de esta propuesta, observando los alcances que se han dado hasta el momento y las limitantes que se han presentado.
Manifiesto por la vida humana y la del planeta tierra: el fetichismo de la paz con la naturaleza
Authors: Sánchez Ángel Ricardo
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se demuestra que la consigna de la COP16, celebrada en Cali (Colombia, 2024), constituye un fetiche ideológico que elude el fondo del problema.
Las guerras de las sociedades, en lo nacional e internacional, con eje en el genocidio del pueblo Palestino por parte del Estado de Israel y la confrontación entre Rusia y la OTAN en Ucrania, están produciendo una catástrofe humanitaria, al igual que ambiental. No puede entonces haber paz con la natura, si no la hay entre los humanos y si no se cesan los modelos capitalistas e imperiales de destrucción del planeta.
Filosofía del cambio social, reformas y paz total
Authors: Hincapié Cetina Diana Marcela , Mejía Quintana Óscar
Published: February 2025

Este artículo sitúa la dificultad de consolidar la Paz Total en una realidad, donde la usurpación mafiosa del Estado, en provecho de determinados sectores, se une a la socialización privatizadora neoliberal de toda la vida social. A esto se suma, en la primera parte, el interés del artículo por visibilizar las cifras y los hechos históricos de la violencia en Colombia entre los siglos XIX y XX. Todo ello, para entender los precedentes de la Constitución de 1991 y, en la segunda parte, cuestionar su carácter “emancipatorio” y exponer el proyecto neoliberal que ha desarrollado. Para esto, los autores recurren a un proceso de revisión documental teórica e histórica, en la que se recuperan datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Al final, el documento concluye con dos apartados: el primero ubica un análisis del imperativo de paz y, el segundo, explora la política de la paz total. A partir de este segundo apartado se vislumbran algunas implicaciones y recomendaciones prácticas para esta política.
Topología de la paz. Entre economía política y derechos humanos
Authors: Restrepo Domínguez Manuel Humberto
Published: February 2025

Este documento realiza un enfoque topológico de la paz, es decir, analizar la raíz del problema que tiene el país. Para comprender esta situación, Se debe ir a la fuente que es el análisis del conflicto armado y la violación sistemática de derechos humanos, los cuales están profundamente entrelazados con causas sociales, por lo cual, si se quiere alcanzar la paz, se debe empezar por retirar los obstáculos y trabas que para su logro se han puesto. En este sentido, se habla de erradicar las raíces originarias de la violencia, como por ejemplo el los problemas que sobre el acceso a la tierra, de forma justa existe, la falta inversión en el campo, la justicia transicional, la reconciliación visible y con hechos, así como el respeto a los derechos humanos y la recuperación de la verdadera riqueza del país, la tranquilidad y el disfrute del territorio. De esta manera hablar de paz significa entonces analizar su contrario, es decir la violencia y como las manifestaciones que esta ha tenido (de forma directa, estructural y simbólica), deben ser corregidas para lograr así un cambio en la mentalidad del país, un ajuste en la propuesta de La Paz total, para lograr a un balance de tranquilidad con los diferentes grupos que lo impiden y generan acciones violentas en el país.
El papel de la Policía Nacional en el proceso de Paz Total que adelanta el Gobierno nacional
Authors: Parra Cely Rodolfo , Ortega Contreras Carolina
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal describir el papel que tiene la Policía Nacional de Colombia en el proceso de Paz Total que adelanta el Gobierno nacional. Para ello, se hará una revisión documental y el análisis cualitativo de diversas fuentes de información. Con esto se pretende comprender cómo la organización policial contribuye a la materialización del derecho a la paz.
Ahora bien, tanto los mandatos constitucionales y legales aplicados a las funciones de la Policía Nacional, como los lineamientos políticos, establecen un marco de acción en el cual el cuerpo de policía puede contribuir al logro de la paz. El servicio de policía y las capacidades institucionales aportan no solo en las labores convencionales de vigilancia policial, sino con una gama variada de potencialidades.
Las tareas no solo abarcan cuestiones en los acuerdos firmados entre el Estado colombiano y los grupos armados al margen de la Ley. También se prolongan a los procesos de negociación, diálogo y sometimiento a la justicia, tanto con organizaciones que tienen origen político como aquellas de crimen de alto impacto. No obstante, el logro del derecho constitucional a la paz requiere acciones de seguridad humana, multisectoriales, provenientes de diferentes actores sociales y políticos.
La Actitud Filosófica en la Infancia: una Alternativa desde la Robótica
Authors: Duarte Leidy Yulieth
Published: February 2025

Este artículo indaga la perspectiva de filosofía e infancia y sus conexiones con la robótica educativa con el fin de identificar la actitud filosófica. Se enmarca en la categoría de revisión literaria con enfoque cualitativo. Se compilaron documentos para ser analizados, categorizados e interrogados con el fin de discutir la información y generar enlaces y reflexiones respecto al objetivo a investigar. Se establecieron y desarrollaron dos categorías centrales: filosofía e infancia, como dinamizadores de la actitud filosófica, entendida como un modo de vida, un estado para la aventura, cuestionamiento y oportunidad de creación; y TIC y robótica educativa, a partir de las cuales se pretende encontrar enlaces que promuevan la actitud filosófica. Se evidencian avances investigativos en cada una de las categorías, no obstante, no se presentan relaciones directas entre la actitud filosófica como una posibilidad en la robótica educativa. En este sentido, se establecen relaciones y reflexiones que permiten suscitar la actitud filosófica en la robótica educativa, siendo esta una alternativa para generar transformaciones educativas centradas en las potencialidades de las infancias1, la filosofía y las TIC.
Sustentabilidade Ambiental no Ensino de Ciências com Comunidades Tradicionais: Interface entre Etnobiologia, Etnoecologia e Cognição situada
Authors: Baptista Geilsa Costa Santos , Robles-Piñeros Jairo
Published: February 2025

Considerando o papel desempenhado pelas comunidades tradicionais como crucial no manejo sustentável; o fato de que algumas dessas comunidades estão perdendo seus interesses pelos conhecimentos e práticas tradicionais; e dada a importância da educação científica para o desenvolvimento da capacidade dos sujeitos para o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais, este artigo, de natureza teórico-reflexiva, tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir como a interface entre etnobiologia, etnoecologia e teoria da cognição situada pode subsidiar o objetivo de ensinar ciências para a promoção/manutenção da sustentabilidade ambiental nas comunidades tradicionais. Para isto, apresentamos os fundamentos básicos destas teorias e campos de pesquisa relacionados à educação científica intercultural. As bases teóricas e conceituais da etnobiologia, da etnoecología e da cognição situada advogam que todo conhecimento está situado em contextos sociais e culturais, sendo necessária a utilização de projetos e ações escolares, junto a estudantes, que incluam essas bases teóricas, as quais estarão comprometidas com a busca de estratégias, ou mesmo mantenham uma perspectiva ecológica equilibrada.
Evaluasi Implementasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Madrasah Aliyah Labolatorium Kota Jambi
Authors: Gemilang Muhammad Insan , Munandar Aris
Published: February 2025

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 period, learning was carried out online (distance learning) using several applications such as WhatsApp, class room, Telegram, Zoom, and so on. Online learning causes learning not to run optimally so that it does not achieve the learning goals of teachers. This research used a direct interview method with the deputy head of curriculum at the school. The results of this research can be concluded that online learning makes teaching and learning activities not optimal, as well as a lack of teacher supervision of student activities during learning, because many students find it difficult during online learning, for example, poor network, insufficient memory storage, so you cannot download applications to support online learning activities.
The Concept of Leadership in Islam: An Analysis of Abuya Hamka's Thoughts
Authors: Susanti Fitrina , Fitri Lidya , Wastri Linda , Demina
Published: February 2025

Buya Hamka's leadership philosophy reflects a holistic approach encompassing spiritual, moral, and social aspects in Islamic leadership. The literature method is employed to analyze key concepts in Buya Hamka's thinking, such as piety, justice, ethics, service, and communication skills, forming the foundation of leadership. The analysis results indicate that Buya Hamka places piety as the primary foundation, emphasizing obedience to Allah as the moral and spiritual basis for a leader. Justice is considered an uncompromisable principle guiding decision-making. Good ethics serves as the moral foundation, while serving the community is the primary goal of a leader. Effective communication skills are also emphasized as a tool to build strong relationships between leaders and their constituents. This philosophy remains relevant in the contemporary context, providing guidance on Islamic values for leaders and the general community, fostering a better social environment.
The Principles of Total Quality Management in Building a Quality-Based Educational Institution
Authors: Brillianov Virgi Syafiq Ghiyats , Suklani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) principles in enhancing the quality and effectiveness of quality-based educational institutions. The research uses a literature review to collect and analyze relevant bibliographic data, focusing on TQM principles: customer focus, involvement of all organizational members, continuous improvement, data-driven decision making, process approach, and quality-supportive leadership. The findings indicate that the application of TQM principles significantly improves the quality of education and operational effectiveness of educational institutions. Customer focus, which involves students, parents, and other stakeholders, enhances student satisfaction and learning outcomes. The involvement of all organizational members, including principals, teachers, and staff, fosters a sustainable quality culture. Continuous improvement drives quality enhancement through consistent evaluation and innovation, while data-driven decision-making helps identify and address deficiencies effectively. The process approach ensures operational efficiency, and quality-supportive leadership creates a conducive environment for achieving high-quality standards. Overall, systematic application of TQM principles can result in significant improvements in the quality and effectiveness of educational institutions.
Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Sistem Zonasi
Authors: Putra Sandika , Putra Afriantoni , Rohman Asep
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe and explain the implementation of the New Student Admission (PPDB) at SMP Negeri 50 Palembang, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of PPDB. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of PPDB at SMP Negeri 50 Palembang has been carried out well in terms of coordination, motivation, communication, and direction. The PPDB committee chairperson has effectively fulfilled their duties by assigning responsibilities to members, and the principal has provided effective motivation through discussions with all members. Communication among the committee members also runs smoothly, fostering good working relationships. The direction in the PPDB process, from committee formation to final evaluation, was conducted systematically. The main supporting factors in the PPDB implementation at SMP Negeri 50 Palembang are the strategic location of the school and the quality of the teaching staff, which have been well accredited. However, there are inhibiting factors related to the inadequate physical condition of the school's facilities, such as faded, moldy, and graffiti-covered walls, with no significant renovation efforts yet undertaken. This study concludes that despite some obstacles, the overall implementation of PPDB at SMP Negeri 50 Palembang has adhered to the established procedures and successfully attracted prospective students, although improvements to the school's physical condition are still needed to enhance educational quality.
The Role of Muhammad Ibn Sahnun in Developing an Islamic Value-Based Educational Management System
Authors: Murtopo Ali
Published: February 2025

Muhammad Ibnu Sahnun's thoughts on educational management offer highly relevant guidelines for curriculum management within the context of Islamic education. In his work, Ibnu Sahnun emphasizes the importance of a curriculum balanced between general knowledge and religious education, making religious education the moral foundation that underpins all learning. In the modern era, marked by technological advancements, globalization, and rapid social dynamics, the educational management principles proposed by Ibnu Sahnun remain significant. He emphasizes values such as honesty, justice, and responsibility as the foundation for managerial decisions in educational institutions. Additionally, Ibnu Sahnun highlights the importance of students' rights, stressing the need for a balance between their rights and responsibilities in the educational process. By adhering to these principles, educational administrators can create an environment that supports the holistic development of students, both academically and morally. In the context of modern management, Ibnu Sahnun's ideas provide a strong foundation for building an educational system that not only focuses on administrative aspects but also on character formation and the development of beneficial knowledge. Therefore, the educational management principles offered by Ibnu Sahnun remain relevant and can be applied to improve the quality of education in the contemporary era.
Persiapan Administrasi Pembelajaran Merdeka Belajar Di MAN 2 Palembang
Authors: Nabila Salsa , Zainuri Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the preparation of learning administration at MAN 2 Palembang, as well as to assess the school's readiness in implementing the Merdeka Belajar concept. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, with the Vice Principal for Curriculum as the main informant. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that MAN 2 Palembang has taken strategic steps in preparing learning administration, including the development of learning materials aligned with the principles of Merdeka Belajar, flexible scheduling, and training for teachers and administrative staff. The school also strives to integrate technology into the learning process and adjust the curriculum to be more competency-based. However, several challenges have been identified, such as the lack of in-depth understanding of the Merdeka Belajar concept among staff and teachers, limited technological facilities, and unclear regulatory challenges. Human resource limitations and external support also pose obstacles to the optimal implementation of this policy. Overall, despite the challenges, MAN 2 Palembang has shown a strong commitment to preparing learning administration in line with the Merdeka Belajar concept.
The Management of the Madrasah Principal in Improving the Quality of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Azom Ismul , Muslih  , Rianti Ida
Published: February 2025

Adequate facilities and infrastructure are crucial factors in supporting an effective teaching and learning process; however, at MTs Nurul Huda, there are still several challenges, such as limited funding and inadequate facilities. This study aims to analyze the role of the principal in managing facilities and infrastructure at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Nurul Huda Muaro Jambi. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The obtained data are analyzed descriptively to provide an overview of the management practices of facilities and infrastructure at MTs Nurul Huda. The results show that the principal plays a central role in planning facility needs by involving teachers and the school committee to create a collaborative atmosphere. Additionally, the principal is directly involved in the procurement of facilities and ensures the quality and suitability of the facilities with the curriculum. Proactive maintenance and regular supervision are carried out to maintain the condition of the facilities, while encouraging active participation from the entire school community in maintaining them. Although challenges such as budget limitations and lack of participation from all parties exist, the principal strives to create a conducive learning environment. This study concludes that effective and collaborative leadership by the principal significantly impacts the improvement of education quality and the management of facilities and infrastructure at the madrasah. These findings can serve as a reference for other madrasahs in efforts to enhance the sustainable management of educational facilities.
Digital-Based Madrasah Management on Graduate Quality at MAN Insan Cendekia Aceh Timur
Authors: Mardhiah Ainol , Yusrianti Susi , Barus Jumat
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of digital-based madrasa management on the quality of graduates at MAN Insan Cendekia Aceh Timur. The importance of applying technology in educational management to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the educational process, which in turn affects the quality of graduates, is the main focus of this research. The study explores how digital-based madrasa management can enhance the quality of planning, organizing, implementation, and control within the school. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis was used in this research. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the school principal, teachers, and administrative staff as key informants. The findings show that in planning, the use of technology helps in developing a more structured curriculum and learning plans. In organizing, digitalization facilitates communication and task distribution. In implementation, digital applications support more interactive and efficient learning. Meanwhile, control through digital systems allows real-time monitoring of student and teacher performance, which influences the improvement of graduate quality. This study concludes that digital-based management contributes significantly to the enhancement of graduate quality at MAN Insan Cendekia Aceh Timur.
Implementasi Fraud Control Plan Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah
Authors: Antoni Jono , Candira Dedi , Hamengkubuwono  , Istan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study examines the implementation of the Fraud Control Plan (FCP) in managing School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SD Negeri 12 Kepahiang. The primary issues identified include low transparency and accountability in fund management and indications of fund misuse due to limited oversight. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that FCP implementation begins with the formulation of internal policies as a guide for fund management, followed by the establishment of structured management procedures, internal monitoring, and training for relevant parties. Technology is also utilized to enhance transparency in fund usage. Risk identification in BOS fund management highlights potential misuse during the planning, implementation, and reporting stages, necessitating strict oversight. Fraud prevention and detection strategies include robust internal controls, the use of technology, and external supervision by the school committee and the education department. However, FCP implementation faces challenges such as limited human resources and technology, as well as resistance to change. Supporting factors that strengthen FCP implementation include an effective internal monitoring system and good understanding of accountability, while the main obstacles are the low administrative staff awareness and limited technological infrastructure. The study recommends further training and technological capacity-building to ensure the sustainable and effective application of FCP.
Optimization of Teacher Motivation and Performance Using the Motivator and Hygiene Factor Approach at MIN 1 Bandung City
Authors: Zulfa Amanah Amnun , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore ways to enhance teacher motivation and performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Bandung, focusing on the application of motivator and hygiene factors based on Herzberg's two-factor theory. The research identifies key elements such as appreciation, responsibility, and opportunities for self-development as motivators, while aspects like fair policies, adequate facilities, and positive relationships among teachers are considered hygiene factors. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis with teachers and the head of the madrasah. The findings indicate that MIN 1 Bandung has adequately addressed both types of factors to improve teacher motivation and performance. The combination of motivator and hygiene factors has proven effective in boosting teacher commitment and enthusiasm, especially when aligned with Islamic values. Motivator factors contribute to enhancing intrinsic satisfaction and commitment, whereas hygiene factors help reduce dissatisfaction and create a stable work environment. These findings support the principles of educational psychology, which emphasize the importance of meeting educators' psychological needs to ensure optimal teaching quality.
The Role of Government Institutions and Society in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Yunus Mohammad , Suratman
Published: February 2025

Education is a key factor in the progress of a nation; however, improving the quality of education in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as disparities in access, teaching quality, and limited infrastructure. Therefore, collaboration between the government and society is crucial to achieving better and more equitable education quality. This study aims to analyze the roles of the government and society in improving the quality of education, based on existing literature. The method used in this research is library research, gathering data from books, academic journals, education policies, and reports from relevant institutions. The findings show that the government plays a significant role in providing education policies, managing budgets, and training educators. Meanwhile, society also plays an equally important role, particularly in the form of active participation through financial support, strengthening the role of school committees, and collaboration in the learning process. The synergy between the government and society has proven to enhance access to education, the quality of learning, and oversight of the implementation of education policies. These findings suggest that a closer collaboration between the government and society can accelerate the realization of more equitable and quality education in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Zalmah  , Darmawan Cecep , Widjaja Yani Restiani , Riswanda Jhon
Published: February 2025

Human resources are key to organizational success. A decline in employee performance can result from poor working conditions and excessive workloads. Improvement requires a focus on a supportive work environment and balanced workloads for optimal performance. This study employed multiple linear regression on 52 employees to analyze the relationship between work environment (X1), workload (X2), and employee performance (Y). The results showed a significant influence of the work environment and workload, but these factors only accounted for 33.9% of the total impact on performance, indicating that 66.1% is attributed to other factors. Further studies are needed to understand behavioral changes affecting performance. Companies should prioritize a comfortable work environment, address employee needs, and ensure proper task allocation to achieve service targets.
Administrative Supervision of the Independent Learning Curriculum at MAN 2 Palembang
Authors: Fitriani Geti , Zainuri Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia requires effective administrative supervision to ensure its successful execution in schools. Administrative supervision plays a crucial role in directing and monitoring various activities related to curriculum management, including planning, implementation, and evaluation. This study focuses on the administrative supervision of the Merdeka Curriculum at MAN 2 Palembang, aiming to explore the effectiveness of supervision and the challenges faced during its implementation process. The approach used in this research is qualitative-descriptive, with data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that although administrative supervision at MAN 2 Palembang has been carried out well, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, a lack of understanding among teachers about the new curriculum, and the need for improved supervision quality. The use of technology in supervision has proven to enhance efficiency but has not yet been fully optimized. The conclusion of this study is that strengthening training for teachers, improving supervision quality, and fostering synergy between the school and the education office can be solutions to address these challenges. The implications of this research suggest the need for more attention to the development of curriculum supervisors' capacity and the use of technology as a tool for administrative supervision of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Le laboratoire de biotechnologie des systèmes symbiotiques forestiers tropicaux de Nogent-sur-Marne
Authors: Rédacteur de la revue Bois et Forêts des Tropiques
Published: February 2025

Le Laboratoire de Biotechnologie des Systèmes Symbiotiques Forestiers Tropicaux (BSSFT) de Nogent-sur-Marne a été créé principalement pour étudier la biologie des symbioses fixatrices d'azote chez diverses espèces ligneuses tropicales, en adoptant des méthodes à la fois microbiologiques (amélioration du micro-organisme symbiotique) et végétales (amélioration de la plante hôte). Trois types d'associations symbiotiques sont étudiés dans ce laboratoire : (a) symbioses actinomycorhiziennes, espèce modèle Casuarina equisetifolia ; b) Légumineuses ligneuses de la zone humide, espèce modèle Acacia mangium ; c) Légumineuses ligneuses de la zone sèche. Le personnel permanent du Laboratoire est composé de cinq chercheurs, auxquels s'ajoutent sept autres personnes qui préparent leur thèse. En outre, le BSSFT accueille des stagiaires français et étrangers de la CEE et des pays en voie de développement. Outre les serres et les chambres d'incubation pour micro-organismes et les cultures de tissus parfaitement réglées, le laboratoire du BSSFT est équipé d'un matériel classique de microbiologie, constitué principalement d'autoclaves, de microscopes (fluorescent, inversé), d'un chromatographe en phase gazeuse, de centrifugeuses, de hottes à flux laminaire, de deux types originaux de fermenteurs et d'un ultramicrotome. Deux des résultats obtenus à ce jour sont très encourageants. Le premier concerne l'inoculation de Casuarina equisetifolia avec du frankia : des tests sur le terrain ont montré que cette inoculation est la condition sine qua non pour l'établissement de cette espèce dans les dunes dépourvues d'azote. Le deuxième exemple concerne la possibilité d'augmenter la fixation d'azote des arbres par sélection clonale : cette procédure a permis de doubler la fixation d'azote de Casuarina equisetifolia en peu de temps. Le BSSFT développe actuellement une nouvelle procédure de conditionnement des inocula dans des matrices polymères.
Diabetes Mellitus Risk Screening In Keniten Village, East Java
Authors: Wiratmoko Heru , Purwaningsih Endang , Suwanto Agus Wiwit , Hartanto Agung Eko , Widya Indrawati Gandes , Purwaningsih Yustina , Mandasari Yuyun Putri
Published: February 2025

Perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit tidak menular salah satunya penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Berdasarkan data dari WHO, pada tahun 2014, DM menempati peringkat kelima sebagai penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Jumlah kematian akibat DM diproyeksikan meningkat lebih dari 50% dalam sepuluh tahun mendatang. International Diabetic Federation melaporkan terdapat 4,6 juta kematian akibat DM setiap tahun dan lebih dari 10 juta penderita mengalami kelumpuhan dan komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa, seperti serangan jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal, kebutaan dan amputasi. Prevalensi penderita DM diperkirakan akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya (IDF, 2014). Maka perlunya dilakukan suatu langkah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan melakukan screening, senam DM dan penyuluhan bagi masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat Kelurahan Kenitan dilakukan kepada 96 orang dengan hasil pemeriksaan Gula Darah menunjukkan  yang menderita DM (GDA ≥ 200 mg/dl) sebanyak 3 orang ( 3,13%), sedangkan hasil Sreening dengan kuisioner Findrick resiko rendah 33 orang  (34,38%), resiko sedikit meningkat 49 orang  (51,04%), resiko sedang 12 orang  (12,5%)  dan resiko tinggi 2 orang  (2,08%)
Promoting Hand and Foot Care Among Vegetable Farmers to Prevent Occupational Diseases
Authors: Dicky Endrian Kurniawan  , Retno Purwandari  , Dimas Wiyo Setiaji  , Alfid Tri Afandi  , Anisah Ardiana  , Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur  , Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population's livelihood is in the agricultural sector. Agriculture can pose a wide spectrum of health hazard risks. Farmers need a very high level of hygiene awareness and good personal hygiene, especially in maintaining the cleanliness of the skin and nails. Service activities are carried out using a health promotion/health counseling approach with lectures, demonstrations, and question-and-answer methods on how to care for hands and feet vegetable farmers. The media used is x-banner. The media contains a description of the dangers for vegetable farmers and ways to care for hands and feet in vegetable farmers. The time allocation is 60 minutes. Health promotion with lecture methods, demonstrations, and the use of x-banner media on vegetable farmers is an effort that can be used to increase the absorption of information from extension workers. It is hoped that this health counseling can be carried out on an ongoing basis so that vegetable farmers can change their behavior and avoid the dangers of occupational diseases transmitted through hands and feet.
Efforts to Improve Children's Health After Circumcision Through Flash Card Games
Authors: Musviro Musviro , Nurul Hayati  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2025

The importance of understanding the health impacts after circumcision cannot be underestimated. Medically, circumcision has certain benefits and risks, and post-circumcision care is a crucial step to ensure optimal recovery. The aim of this health education is to increase children's understanding in efforts to improve children's health after circumcision through flash card games. The method is through flash card games with children, and with parents through lectures, questions and answers, discussions. Evaluation through pretest and posttest. The respondents in this study were 15 post-circumcision children and parents in Sukoreno Village, Kalisat District, Jember Regency. The results showed that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge before and after education with an average score of 60 to 80. Community service was well received by parents, post-circumcision children, health workers and village officials. Children feel happy, because children learn with fun techniques, namely playing. Flash cards are a medium that can be used in education for school-aged children.
Implementation of SI PERAWAT MUDA to Improve Easy and Completed Nursing Documentation Filling in the Dahlia Pavilion inpatient room at RSUD.dr.H. Koesnadi Bondowoso
Authors: Yudho Tri Handoko  , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Shidiq Pasidi , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid
Published: February 2025

Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan salah satu bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Dimana pelayanan akan memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Tujuannya adalah agar pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan dapat secara berkesinambungan selama 24 jam. Hasil pengkajian menunjukan dokumentasi keperawatan terisi dengan lengkap sebanyak 80% dan 20 % tidak terisi dengan lengkap. Kelengkapan dari tahapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yaitu pengkajian keperawatan sebesar 60%, diagnosis keperawatan sebesar 75 %, rencana keperawatan sebesar 75%, tindakan keperawatan sebesar 20% dan evaluasi keperawatan sebesar 85%. Dalam rangka upaya peningkatan pengisian dokumentasi keperawatan mudah dan lengkap di ruang rawat inap Pav.Dahlia RSUD.dr.H. Koesnadi Bondowoso, kami membuat program inovasi SI PERAWAT MUDA. Kegiatan ini merupakan implementasi SI PERAWAT MUDA kepada seluruh perawat Pav.Dahlia dengan PengiSIan Dokumentasi KePERAWATan MUDAh dan Lengkap.
Implementing ‘CLEAR TB’ for Early Detection of Infectious Diseases in Visitors at the Pakusari Primary Health Care
Authors: Riski Wulandari Inayah Riski Wulandari , Rohmaniah Evita , Tantut Susanto  , Iis Rahmawati  , Achmad Ali basri  , Farida Andrayani
Published: February 2025

Infectious diseases (IBD) are a major health problem in Indonesia, especially tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of death in the world and kills around 1.5 million people each year in 2020. In January-August 2024 at the Pakusari Health Center, data on TB cases found and treated were 76 patients, suspected TB patients who received standard diagnostic services were 732 patients, the success rate of treatment was 42 patients, TB patients who underwent contact investigations were 68 patients, health services for people with suspected TB were 732 patients, and TB in children were 7 patients. From these data, it can be concluded that the transmission of this disease is still high even though a Pulmonary TB control program has been carried out. In order to detect tuberculosis infectious diseases early in patients at the Pakusari Health Center, we created the CLEAR TB innovation program. This community service activity is in the form of implementing CLEAR TB for visitors to the Pakusari Health Center which includes integrated services based on an online screening approach through an application. CLEAR TB stands for Check Active Evaluation Steps for Tuberculosis Risk. The purpose of this community service is to develop a program for prevention and control of infectious diseases of TB to make it more accessible, especially in the Pakusari Health Center area and to increase service satisfaction for the community. In addition, it makes it easier for health workers to screen suspected tuberculosis patients.
Application of Butterfly Hug Therapy as an Effort to Manage Stress in the Communities with Risk Group in Jumerto sub-district, Patrang District, Jember
Authors: Eveny Nganga , Dwi Fitriani  , Khaurinnisa Jesycha Febri  , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi  , Yeni Fitria  , Fitrio Deviantony
Published: February 2025

Based on the results of the assessment in RW 03 Jumerto Village, it showed that there were 45 people (12.1%) experiencing mental problems (ODMK) and 1 person (0.3%) experiencing mental disorders (ODGJ). One treatment to reduce anxiety is butterfly hug therapy. Butterfly hug therapy is a self-stimulation technique that helps eliminate feelings of anxiety and makes a person feel more relaxed. The aim of holding this community service activity is to provide health education accompanied by demonstrations related to butterfly hugs. It is hoped that people will know how to manage stress using self-management in the form of a butterfly hug. The number of health education participants was 20 people. The results of the health education evaluation showed that the majority of respondents stated that after doing it they felt much calmer, more enthusiastic about living their next life, and felt that someone was accompanying them when they were sad. This shows that butterfly hug health education can increase feelings of calm so that it can reduce feelings of anxiety.
OIL PRICES, EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND FDI INFLOWS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF GHANA: WAVELET TECHNIQUE AND ARDL APPROACH
Authors:   School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China, Atsi Eugene Ray
Published: February 2025

Ghana, like many other developing economies, is intricately connected to global economic trends and fluctuations. This paper investigates the influence of oil prices, exchange rate volatility and FDI inflows on Ghana’s economic growth. Moreover, it determines the level of interdependencies and the lead/lag connectedness among the variables. The study utilizes time series data from 1995 to 2022 and applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model as well as Wavelet Multiple techniques (Wavelet Multiple Correlation (WMC) and Wavelet Multiple Cross-Correlation (WMCC)). Based on the ARDL model, oil prices and exchange rate volatility adversely impact Ghana’s GDP. However, FDI inflows reveal a positive and significant relationship to GDP. Using the Wavelet model, the WMC result demonstrates stronger interdependence among the variables. Finally, the outcome from WMCC indicates that the exchange rate is the dominant variable without any lag that plays a pivotal role in determining the coherence among the economic indicators. Therefore, the study suggests that investment in renewable energy, diversification of export products and markets, enhancement of exchange rate framework, promotion of local content and linkages, and monitoring and evaluation of anti-corruption measures should be encouraged to boost the economy of Ghana.
Research progress and future prospects of small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs)
Authors: Tu Yinfang , Yu Haoyong
Published: February 2025

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are key agents in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Small-molecule GLP-1RAs offer the advantage of oral administration while demonstrating efficacy comparable to that of peptide drugs. Despite synthetic challenges and solubility issues, compounds such as Pfizer’s PF-06882961 (Danuglipron), Eli Lilly’s LY3502970 (Orforglipron), and Hengrui Pharma’s HRS-7535 have shown potential to reduce glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels and body weight in Phase I-II trials, with mild to moderate gastrointestinal adverse effects, suggesting that they may be promising therapeutic options in the future.