bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensuring the safety of participants in the criminal process in the mechanism of prevention of criminal offenses against them
Authors: Huzela Mykhailo , Bundz Rostyslav , Kovalchuk Olena , Bagrii Taras , Bondarenko Yevhen
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the scientific analysis of the implementation of security measures of participants of criminal proceedings in the mechanism of prevention of criminal offences against them. It was concluded that an important component of effective prevention of criminal offenses committed against participants of criminal proceedings is the creation of a system to ensure their safety by applying international legal norms of the interdisciplinary institute specified in the national criminal legislation. The specified task can be achieved in the case of: introduction of specific programs for the protection of participants in criminal proceedings (creating a simplified mechanism for choosing and applying short-term security measures and, a detailed mechanism for long-term measures; defining criteria for danger assessment by individualizing the needs of a person in the application of security measures, or a combination of more effective tools developing approaches to the duration of security measures based on the interests of justice and the existence of threats to the person); creation of a special unit to ensure the safety of participants in criminal proceedings, separate from the investigative bodies.
The formation of civil legislation and the peculiarities of its application in Ukraine during the period of martial law
Authors: Burlaka Olha , Churpita Hanna , Bilianska Nataliia , Senyk Svitlana , Kaliniuk Anzhela
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the peculiarities of the formation of modern civil legislation and peculiarities of its application in Ukraine, during the period of martial law. With the help of philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods and approaches, the legal nature of civil legal relations, the dynamics of their development and the mechanism of regulation under the conditions of a special legal regime were investigated. The expediency of showing a separate section in the Civil Code of Ukraine, which would contain temporary provisions providing legal guarantees for the period of war, for the implementation and protection of civil rights and interests of a person, additional obligations of the state to protect civil rights and interests, is based on social necessity. In the conclusions it is indicated that there is a scientific need to clarify the concept of updating the civil legislation of Ukraine with the key role of an anthropological approach, as a methodological basis for future recoding, and compliance with the principle of legality, proportionality of restrictions, proper definition of prerequisites for establishing restrictions on civil rights and the correct assessment of the degree of danger of occurrence of relevant circumstances.
Compliance with the principle of the rule of law in Ukraine when applying mediation
Authors: Bylytsia Ihor , Svyda Oleksii , Yukhymiuk Olha , Kovalchuk Inna , Bylytsia Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of mediation as one of the ways of implementing the concept of restorative justice. It is determined a change of view on justice and consideration of the possibilities of the mediation method in the resolution of legal conflicts. In order to achieve this objective, a philosophical and scientific methodology was implemented. It emphasizes the importance of mediation, which consists in the effective resolution of the legal conflict of the parties, determines the need to study the prospects of further improvement of the specified procedure in Ukraine, taking into account the leading world practices. On the basis of the analysis of the provisions of the current legislation, it has been shown the expediency of making appropriate changes in the Law of Ukraine «On Mediation». It is concluded that for the development of mediation as a form of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person, it is necessary to make certain changes in the wording of the Law of Ukraine «On Mediation», in particular, to define normatively the provisions concerning the conformity of the mediation procedure with the principle of the rule of law.
IMPROVE THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT TO STRENGTHEN ATTRACT FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN VIETNAM
Authors: the Hung Dr. Nguyen
Published: December 2023

The World Bank (WB) has forecast the lowest growth outlook for the global market since 1993 with a growth rate of 1.7% (except for the two years of the Covid 19 pandemic). This reflects the difficult situation of the world economy when facing the consequences of the global COVID 19 epidemic, strategic competition between major countries, geopolitical conflicts in Europe, and the Russia - Ukraine war and the recent outbreak of conflict in the Middle East between Israel and Harmas. These events have made the economic recession more and more severe, pushing the risk of increased inflation, supply chain disruption, and the risk of food shortage globally. Vietnam is one of the few countries with growth in the years affected by the pandemic, however the growth rate in 2023 does not meet expectations (6.5%) and Inflation is at risk of increasing. However, attracting foreign investment is one of the important momentium forces to help the economy quickly restore growth. Exports (including crude oil) of the region foreign investment (FDI) in 2022 reached more than 275.9 billion USD, an increase of 11.8% compared to 2021, accounting for 74.3% of the country's total export turnover. Imports reached more than 233.2 billion USD, an increase of 6.7% compared to 2021, accounting for 65% of the country's total import turnover. The FDI sector had a trade surplus of more than 42.7 billion USD, including crude oil, while the domestic business sector had a trade deficit of more than 30.3 billion USD. The FDI sector's contribution to the state budget reached about 21.2 billion USD, an increase of 21.4% compared to 2021, accounting for 28% of total state budget revenue, an increase of more than 2.2% compared to the proportion of contributions to the state budget. total budget revenue in 2021. With such a crucial role, foreign investment capital tended to decrease in 2022, total foreign investment capital (including new registration, adjustment and capital contribution and share purchase) reached nearly 29.3 billion USD, down 24.6% over the same period in 2021. Facing both domestic and international challenges, Vietnam has many solutions to continue improving the investment environment both institutions. mechanisms as well as the business environment to continue to be an attractive destination for foreign investors.
THE IMPACT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE'S FINANCIAL EXPERIENCE ON SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
Authors: Elhoushy Mohamed Mahmoud , Zaytoun Mohamed Khamis , Elshamy Ahmad Salama
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find practical evidence on the extent to which there is a relationship between the audit committee financial experience and the sustainability performance disclosure, by conducting an applied study on a sample of joint stock companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange during the period from 2015 to 2018. Forming audit committees is related to the goal of achieving credibility in financial reports, reducing fraudulent practices, and profits management. The lack of financial experience affects the perceived credibility of financial reports on the part of the external auditor. There is a positive impact of financial experience on the level of disclosure of sustainable performance (in its various dimensions) in terms of the nature of the information and the extent to which it is subject to assurance and certification services by a third party. The results of the research hypothesis test also indicate that there is a statistically significant positive effect of financial experience on governance disclosure, which indicates that there is a positive effect of financial experience on the quality of the accounting report in reference to the governance role exercised by the audit committee in preparing financial reports.
THE ROLE OF INFLATION IN MODERATE FACTORS AFFECTING PROFITABILITY IN THE HOTEL, RESTAURANT AND TOURISM SECTOR
Authors: Amerta I Made Suniastha , Surasmi Ida Ayu
Published: December 2023

The company's goal is to make a profit. The level of profit is used as a basis for measuring the company's success. Companies that have prospects for future profits will provide a good signal for investors. This research contributes to explaining how inflation moderates the factors that influence profitability in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The number of sample data used in this research was 104 data from 152 population data. This research uses linear regression analysis. The research found that Current assets (CR) had a negative and significant effect on Return on assets (ROA), Total asset turnover (TATO) had a positive but not significant effect on Return on assets (ROA), Debt to equity ratio (DER) had a negative and insignificant effect on Return on assets (ROA), Current ratio (CR) which has an insignificant negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA) with inflation as a moderating variable, Debt to equity ratio (DER) has an insignificant positive effect on Return on Assets (ROA).
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE AND WORKING CONDITIONS OF FULL TIME (LIVE-IN) DOMESTIC WORKERS IN TRICITY OF CHANDIGARH
Authors: Kaur Dilpreet
Published: December 2023

In the Tricity of Chandigarh (Chandigarh, Panchkula and SAS Nagar), the growing urbanization pulls the migrants from nearby rural areas especially from low income, illiterate, scheduled caste households in search of better job opportunities and decent place of living with a hope to get their children good education and a bright future. In the process of migration the male of the family gets accommodate themselves in salaried occupations or in some kind of selfemployment options, depending upon the level of their education. However, the female of the household are left with very few options domestic work being the most preferred where no skill and education is required to earn something instead of enjoying leisure time. The domestic workers are termed as full-time (live-in) domestic workers who work for cash payments and reside in the places of employers either in separate servant quarters or in the same house. Fulltime (live-in) domestic workers need to be present round the clock in the service of their employers. The study is based on primary data of 107 domestic maids randomly selected from different locations (Sectors) of Tricity; the detailed questionnaire was structured to collect the data. These full-time (live-in) domestic workers hail from nearby hindi speaking states like UP and Bihar either in first or in second generation. Usually they don’t have any skill and earns Rs. 6374 on an average excluding in kind payments accrue to them in terms of free accommodation.
EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL LEADERSHIP ON CULTIVATING A POSITIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN SECONDARY EDUCATION IN BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Najeeb Ullah  , Nawaz Karim , Khoso Farzana  Jabeen , Ghunio Abdullah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This research conducts a rigorous examination of the pivotal role played by school leadership in shaping a positive school environment within the distinctive context of secondary education in Balochistan, Pakistan. The study encompasses 300 students, 100 teachers, and 60 head teachers from the Makran Division. The primary objective is to investigate leadership strategies and their influence on fostering a positive environment. Through an in-depth exploration of leadership approaches, decision-making processes, and community engagement initiatives, the study aims to comprehend how these strategies contribute to the overall school environment. Additionally, the study involves evaluating outcomes related to student well-being, teacher-student relationships, and academic engagement. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research measures the effects of school leadership on creating an environment conducive to holistic student development. Strong connections are identified between student performance, teacher efficacy, and head teacher leadership. Positive correlations (r = 0.615, p < 0.01) exist between students' and teachers' performance, a moderate correlation (r = 0.328, p < 0.05) between students' performance and head teacher leadership, and a notable correlation (r = 0.336, p < 0.01) between teacher performance and head teacher leadership. The study aims to provide insights into effective leadership practices in Balochistan's secondary education and offers recommendations for enhancing the educational experience and fostering positive school environments. The findings are intended to inform educational policymakers, school administrators, and practitioners, facilitating informed decision-making for the improvement of secondary education environments in Balochistan, particularly within the Makran Division, and potentially in similar contexts globally.
Influence of geomorphological conditions of a mountain region on the intensity of hazardous geological processes
Authors: Габараев А.Ф. , Мельков Д.А. , Кортиев А.Л. , Козырев Е.Н.
Published: December 2023

Геморфология является одним из ключевых факторов развития геологических процессов. В связи со значительной массой смещаемого материала склоновые процессы, обладают огромной разрушительной силой и представляют большую опасность для жилых, транспортных и других объектов экономики. На примере рекреационного комплекса Мамисон исследовано влияние геоморфологических особенностей горного региона на интенсивность проявления опасных геологических процессов. Методы. В работе использован комплексный подход, включающий математические модели, численные эксперименты, регрессионный анализ натурных и численных данных и разработку комплексной методики в ГИС технологиях. На основе данных космического зондирования Земли SRTM была создана цифровая модель рельефа (DEM) и выполнены расчеты устойчивости склонов в статической постановке методом Бишопа и при динамических воздействиях. При этом динамические (сейсмические) колебания моделировались методом конечных элементов. Результаты.Установлена связь интенсивности колебаний поверхности скального массива с коэффициентом, равным произведению угла наклона рельефа на относителную высоту, и получены формулы для пиковых ускорений и приращений интенсивности. На основе полученных данных было выполнено ранжирование территории по комплексному влиянию статических и динамических нагрузок на массив.

Hemorphology is one of the key factors in the development of geological processes. Due to the significant mass of displaced material, slope processes have enormous destructive power and pose a great danger to accommodation, transport and other economic facilities. In example of the Mamison recreational complex, the influence of the geomorphological features of the mountain region on the intensity of the manifestation of hazardous heological processes was studied. Methods. The work uses an integrated approach, including mathematical models, numerical experiments, regression analysis of natural and numerical data and the development of an integrated methodology in GIS technologies. Based on SRTM Earth space sensing data, a digital elevation model (DEM) was created and slope stability calculations were performed in a static setting using the Bishop method and under dynamic loadings. In the latter case, seismic vibrations were modeled by the finite element method. Results.A connection has been established between the intensity of vibrations of the surface of a rock massif and a coefficient equal to the product of the angle of inclination of the relief and the relative height, and formulas for peak accelerations and intensity increments have been obtained. Based on the data obtained, the territory was ranked according to the complex influence of static and dynamic loads on the massif.
Various treatment modalities of nafld: a systematic review
Authors: Pratap Veeresh Babu , Amarthaluri Sowmya , Patil Rahul
Published: December 2023

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent hepatic condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver. With the rising global burden of NAFLD, various therapeutic approaches have emerged across different systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Allopathy, Siddha, and Unani. This comprehensive review article aims to provide an integrative analysis of the treatments available for NAFLD in these diverse systems, highlighting their unique principles, herbal formulations, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle modifications. In addition to these treatment strategies, various surgical interventions are also available to treat this fatal liver disease. We explore the existing scientific evidence, clinical efficacy, and safety profiles of these treatments. By synthesizing insights from multiple healing traditions, this review facilitates a holistic understanding of NAFLD management, fostering potential cross-disciplinary collaborations and personalized therapeutic strategies. The comparative evaluation of these treatments contributes to a broader perspective on addressing the complex issue of NAFLD, emphasizing the importance of individualized care in the management of this increasingly prevalent liver disorder.
FORMATION AND FENOMENOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF BREMSSTRAHLUNG BEAM FOR PHOTONUCLEAR PROCESSES
Authors: Uvarov V.L. , Zakharchenko A.A. , Dikiy N.P. , Lyashko Yu.V. , Pomatsalyuk R.I. , Shevchenko V.A. , Malets Eu.B.
Published: December 2023

Within the framework of the developed analytical model for description of the isotope production by bremsstrahlung radiation, the three key phenomenological parameters of the process have been established. Those parameters determine the total yield and volumetric distribution of the products of a photonuclear reaction with dominating giant dipole resonance (GDR) in a target. The applicability conditions as well as the accuracy of the phenomenological description of a flux of the above-threshold bremsstrahlung photons are studied. The form of description of a reference bremsstrahlung spectrum for analytical calculation of the photonuclear processes is proposed. The conditions and accuracy of its reproduction at an electron accelerator are investigated
Sistema de captura e tratamento para análise da onda sonora
Authors: Machado João Antônio Polli , Lacerda Sérgio Ricardo Gobira
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho iremos introduzir um estudo sobre as propriedades das ondas e técnicas computacionais usadas para entender melhor a sua natureza. Uma propriedade importante a ser analisada na onda sonora é o timbre. Assim, aqui será apresentada uma técnica para o processo de entendimento dessa propriedade através da captura e análise da onda sonora.
Effects of Progressive Physiotherapy Along with or Without Active Bed Rest at Hospital for the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain (LBP) Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Md Feroz
Published: December 2023

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a significant health condition globally suffered by the middle and older aged population due to its impact on work disability, absenteeism and costs. Physiotherapy with active rest and therapeutic intervention, including mobilization, manipulation, exercise therapy and electrotherapy, is the choice of treatment as conservative management, whereas surgery is required in case of advanced neurological involvement. Specific level-induced spinal mobilization has a greater impact on correcting the faulty biomechanics of the spinal column if considered active rest at an early stage, whereas generalized spinal physiotherapy without rest is also effective for managing mechanical spinal pain.

Objective: To determine the effects of physiotherapy with or without active rest for chronic low back pain.

Method: Experimental research design with simple random sampling was used in this study to find out the effects of Progressive Physiotherapy along with or without active rest at the hospital for the management of patients with chronic Low Back Pain (LBP) in Bangladesh of 20-55 years of aged peoples with pre and posttest basis.

Results: The study showed that physiotherapy with or without active rest effectively reduces pain and back disability for low back pain patients, whereas physiotherapy with active rest is more effective than physiotherapy without active rest for back pain patients. Comparison of within-group and between-group results showed that the P<0.05. The comorbidities were about 40% diabetic, 33% spinal deformity and 6.67% spinal and other surgical conditions which influence LBP. The experimental group reduced 64% pain and the control group reduced 24% pain.

Conclusion and Recommendations: Physiotherapy with active rest is more effective than physiotherapy without active rest for LBP patients, whereas both treatment groups are significantly effective individually. RCT study can proceed for further evaluation.
Sub-Mucosal Lipoma a Rare Cause of Colonic Obstruction Managed Surgically: Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Khoury Mansour El
Published: December 2023

Sub-mucosal lipomas of the colon, as first described by Bauer in 1757 are fatty tumors, rarely greater than 2 cm in size and hence rarely symptomatic. The vast majority of these tumors are subjected to be found incidentally during a colonoscopy, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, surgery, or autopsy and are most often located in the ascending colon near the cecum. Referred to second most common benign tumour of the colon, sub-mucosal colonic lipomas are often difficult to diagnose because of their asymptomatic nature or the intermittent, non-specific nature of patients’ symptoms. In this domain, development of symptoms manifesting as abdominal pain, hemorrhage, diarrhea, or constipation are most commonly encountered with lipomas of size greater than 2 cm. Furthermore, obstruction secondary to colonic intra-luminal narrowing or intussusception is mostly reserved for larger lipomas, most commonly those growing more than 4 cm in size and hence requiring surgical or endoscopic resection.

However, as such lesions are more often being exposed nowadays owing to the enhanced utilization of colonoscopy and CT and the fact that complications can prevail, both rises the need of settling well established guidelines advising the management of such polyps, on the road of preventing consequent complications.

In this article and in trial of us addressing this rare entity, shedding the light on its importance and further elaborating on its significant consideration in working up bowel obstructive pathologies, we present a literature review of colonic sub-mucosal lipomas, along with our experience in obstructive colonic lipomas, in a retrospective case series constituted of 4 characteristically and demographically studied patients, along with the management after being admitted to our tertiary care center for obstructive symptoms.
Uso del Estudio del trabajo en la implementación de un modelo matemático para estandarizar y controlar el proceso de yogurt de verduras
Authors: Becerra Alejandra García , Hernández Nancy María Aguilar , Gutiérrez Julio Cesar Cano , Campos José Abel Chocoteco , Maldonado Norma Nélida Morfin , Lares Verónica Magaña , Bernal Itzel Carolina García , Amairany Hernández Grijalva Jacaranda
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se desarrolla un proceso de estandarización por medio de un modelo matemático el cual tiene la finalidad de optimizar un proceso de producción de yogurt a base de verduras (pepino, betabel y zanahoria) este modelo corresponde a un modelo de regresión múltiple. Durante la primera fase se analizaron las variables que intervienen en el proceso, dichas variables fueron sometidas a un análisis estadístico donde la variable de respuesta Y=Producción (en litros) y su interacción con otras veinticuatro variables que van desde los ingredientes medidos en gramos hasta los tiempos, temperaturas de inoculación y fermentación de la leche. Lo anterior, con el objetivo de crear un modelo que nos ayude a definir las variables que puedan influir en la respuesta y conocer el grado de correlación que existe entre estas. Con esta investigación se logró estandarizar un producto artesanal con el uso de software estadístico y la aplicación de técnicas de estudio del trabajo.
A study of risk factors for breast cancer in Al-Anbar province: a case- control study
Authors: Sarhan Yaseen , Bardan Raghda
Published: December 2023

Background: Globally, breast cancer is a widespread malignancy among women, ranking as the second leading cause of female mortality. This study investigates risk factors for breast cancer in AL-Anbar province, Iraq, emphasizing their significance in disease development. 
Methods: An investigation was carried out at Al-Anbar Cancer Center in Al-Anbar province, Iraq, employing a case-control design. The study comprised 60 confirmed breast cancer cases and 120 controls without breast issues. Data was collected through direct interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire, and subsequent analyses included descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate approaches.
Results: About 48.0% aged 41-49, and 25% aged 50-59. Case and control groups were matched in age, but varied in marital, education, occupation, menopausal status. Women with benign breast diseases have a 1.7 times higher breast cancer risk (OR=1.7, CI=0.063-4.53). Positive family history triples the risk (OR=3, CI=1.21-7.80, P=0.002), and the sedentary lifestyle exhibits 5 times higher risk of breast cancer (OR=5.67, CI=2.89-4.13, P < 0.001). Menstrual age, parity, and reproductive factors influence breast cancer risk. Menarche at ≤12 years triples the risk (OR=3.05, CI=1.82-5.05, P<0.001), while menarche at ≥16 decreases it (OR=0.89, CI=0.06-5.12, P<0.001). Nulliparity increases risk 2.1 times (OR=2.1, CI=0.8-4.89, P=0.002), and more live births provide significant protection. Preterm delivery before the eighth month triples the risk (OR=2.9, CI=1.32-6.53, P=0.002). Multiple children prevent breast cancer, while mother's age at first full birth ≥30 raises the risk 3.5 times (OR=3.4, CI=1.45-7.88, P=0.014). Women who never breastfed had a significant twofold higher risk of breast cancer (OR=2, CI=0.8-4.38, P=0.003). Postmenopausal women at ≥50 years faced a threefold higher risk than their counterparts (OR=3.25, CI=1-1.11, P=0.004). Hormonal use showed a marginal risk increase (OR=1.2, CI=0.5-1.8, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Breast cancer susceptibility arises from diverse factors like genetics, nutrition, environment, and lifestyle. Effectively managing and preventing breast cancer involves implementing strategic control measures.
Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Era Digital
Authors: Sipahutar Friska Mawarni , Naibaho Dorlan
Published: December 2023

Professional competence in the context of Christian religious education refers to in-depth abilities in mastering subject matter and fields of study. Professional Christian Religious Education teachers are expected to be able to master academic study materials, apply PAK material in depth, and develop themselves through updating science and technology information to find the right technology to use in PAK learning. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the challenges and opportunities faced by teachers in achieving professional competence in developing technology into Christian religious education in the digital era. The research method used is a qualitative approach based on analysis on literature and data from accredited academic articles. Thus it can be concluded that incorporating technology into the Christian religious learning environment can open up great opportunities to improve students' learning experiences and expand the reach of Christian religious education materials. However, teaching professionals need to meet these challenges with appropriate policies and strategies to ensure that the use of this technology supports the strong and essential goals of Christian religious education.
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Kavramı ve Türkiye’deki Gelişimi
Authors: AKSOY Abdülhak Sacid
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde birçok sosyolojik ve ekolojik problem devletin kendi kendine baş edebileceği boyutların ötesine taşınmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu problemlerin çözülmesinde şirketler ve sivil toplum kuruluşları ile geniş kesimlerin hep birlikte görev alması temin edilerek çeşitli teşebbüslerde bulunulması bir ihtiyaç halini almıştır. Bu sebeple işletmeler hem toplumsal hayata katkıda bulunmak hem de toplum karşısındaki saygınlıklarını sürdürmek ve güçlendirmek amacıyla Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) faaliyetlerine ağırlık vermektedirler. Günümüzde genel anlamda kurumlardan olduğu gibi işletmelerden de sosyal duyarlılık konularında inisiyatif alması beklenmektedir. Sanayi Devriminden itibaren ortaya çıkmaya başlayan ve Friedman tarafından doktrin haline getirilen, işletmelerin başlıca amaçlarının kârlarını en yükseğe çıkarmak olduğuna dair iddianın zemin oluşturduğu, yüksek kâr elde ederken aynı zamanda tüketiciyi de memnun etme anlayışı bir dönem baskın hale gelmiştir. Fakat, sonraki dönemde Carroll tarafından öne sürülen, işletmelerin optimum kâr elde etmeye çalışırken sadece tüketicilere karşı değil bütün paydaşlara karşı da sorumluluklarını göz önünde tutarak üretim ve hizmette bulunmaya çalışması gerektiği anlayışı işletmeler için KSS faaliyetlerini hem zorunluluk hem de sorumluluk haline getirmiştir. Derleme özelliğinde olan bu çalışmanın amacı, kavramsal ve tarihi açılardan KSS kavramını incelemek, faaliyet alanlarını vurgulamak, bu kavramın dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki gelişim sürecini ele almaktır.
The Relationship between the Level of Knowledge of Students on the School Health Effort Program and the Role of Physical Education, Sports, and Health Teachers in Clean and Healthy Living Behavior of Elementary School Student
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Santoso Budi Tri Putro , . Sumarjo ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Fakhrurozi Zaza Aazfnindar ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of students on the UKS program on clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. The relationship between the role of physical education teachers to the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. The relationship between the level of knowledge of students on the UKS program and physical education teachers on the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. The method used in this research is the quantitative research method. The data used is primary data collected using a questionnaire. The subjects in this study were elementary school students of Gugus 3 and 5 in Kapanewon Sleman and physical education teachers of Gugus 3 and 5 elementary schools in Kapanewon Sleman. Data analysis techniques using correlation and multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis in hypothesis test 1 show the price of r count = 0.753> r (0.05) (12) = 0.576, it is concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of student knowledge of the school health effort program on the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. Based on the results of hypothesis 2 testing, the price of r count = 0.607> r table (0.05) (12) = 0.576, it is concluded that there is a relationship between the role of physical education, sports, and health (PJOK) teachers on the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students. Based on the results of hypothesis test 3, it is known that the price of F count is 5.915> F table (3.07) at the 5% significance level, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship between the level of knowledge of students in the school health effort program and the role of physical education, sports and health (PJOK) teachers on clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students.
Review on Effects of Organophosphate Pesticides in Human Health and Way to Mitigates its Harmful Impacts
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Zoology Department, Panskura Banamali College, 721152, West Bengal, India., Payra Mr. Subrata Kumar
Published: December 2023

Due to increasing the human population day by day, for the control of the human population, needs to increase the agricultural productivity, for agricultural production is increasing we use pesticide. Pesticides not only kill the target pest species also affect non-target organisms. Pesticide pollution has become a significant problem all over the world. This is mainly due to the abuse and overuse of pesticides which remain in the soil for several years and leach into water bodies. Pesticides are chemical (synthetic or semi-synthetic) agents that control and destroy pest population. Organophosphate pesticides are major bulk that includes malathion, parathion, diazinon, fenthion, chlordecone, Imidacloprid, dichlorvos, chlorpyrifos, ethion, nerve gases (soman, sarin, tabun, VX), ophthalmic agents (echothiophate, isoflurophate), and antihelmintics (trichlorfon). Herbicides (tribufos or DEF, merphos) are tricresyl phosphate etc. Though various pesticides were banned due to its harmful impacts on human health and environment, but still some has been used in paddy fields, greenhouse culture, horticulture and even hydroponics. They persistent in nature (bio-accumulation and bio-magnification by the food chain, especially through pieces) and cause acute or chronic toxicity. They contain very noxious components that harm our neuronal system by cholinergic effects. Pesticide also has an unfavorable effect on aquatic organisms such as ataxia causing late maturation in fish. Various physical and chemical methods are used for the reduction the toxicity of pesticides, physically and chemically pesticide reduction process is costly and hazardous. One good strategy is applied for the remediation of pesticides is bioremediation, i.e- use of various modified strain of agricultural microbes especially bacteria.
Effect of Gel Secretome Hypoxia Mesenchymal Stem Cell on Expression of TGF- β and IL-6 (In Vivo Experimental Study in Male Rats of Wistar Strains Model Hyperglycemic Wounds)
Authors:   Postgraduate student of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Kusuma Yudhi Tities , Subchan Prasetyowati ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012
Published: December 2023

Wounds disrupt normal skin structure, function, and shape. The healing process is hampered by hyperglycemia or high blood glucose levels resulting in wounds healing longer, resulting in an extension of the healing phase. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of administering hypoxic MSC secretome gel on the expression of the TGF-β and IL-6 genes in male white Wistar rats with a hyperglycemic injury model. True experimental in vivo research with a Post Test Only Control Group design. Consisting of 5 groups, namely the healthy mice group (K1), the base gel treated mice group (K2), the standard intervention treatment group (positive control) with gentamicin (K3), the secretome treatment and intervention group with a dose of 100 μL (K4) and a dose of 200 μL (K5). The research sample consisted of 30 male Wistar rats. Mouse skin tissue was analyzed on day 46 after termination to see the expression of the TGF-β and IL-6 genes using the quantitative RTq-PCR method. There was a significant difference in TGF-β gene expression between treatment groups using the One-way Anova test 0.024 (p < 0.05), various doses of MSC hypoxic secretome gel had an effect on increasing TGF-β gene expression using Tamhane's Post Hoc test (p < 0.05 ) showed the highest increase at a dose of 200 μL compared to the others, while IL-6 gene expression had a significant difference with the Kruskal-Wallis test 0.001 (p < 0.05), using MSC hypoxia secretome gel had an effect on decreasing IL-6 gene expression with results lowest at a dose of 200 μL. MSC hypoxic secretome gel at a dose of 200 μL/BW effectively increased TGF-β gene expression and decreased IL-6 gene expression in male white Wistar rats with a hyperglycemic injury model.
Digital Transformation and Smes: A Systematic Literature Review Using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   Ph.D. student at Economic Bussiness University, Vietnam National University Address: 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi Province, Vietnam, Vu Dang Khoa
Published: December 2023

This article uses bibliometric analysis to integrate, synthesize, and expand the knowledge regarding digital transformation and small and medium enterprises. The author examined the Web of Science (WOS) core collection database for articles between 2021 and 2023, October. For a complete record, information is collected on the publication year, keywords, document type, journal, author, affiliations, country, abstracts, and the number of citations. The co-citation, co-occurrence, and publication patterns were analyzed using VOSviewer 1.6.19. The study comprised 64 papers (N = 64), of which 94% were original research articles and just 6% were review articles. The study adopted the bibliometric approach in mapping out the research focus on digital transformation and small and medium enterprises which has been given considerable attention recently. The article concludes by identifying the gaps in the literature and proposing future study possibilities.
The Knife-Plane Configuration Model of CCP equipment from plasma corona discharge case
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia, Wardaya Asep Yoyo , Muhlisin Zaenul ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia, Gunadi Isnain ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia, Triadyaksa Pandji ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the concept of analytical calculations of current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in the case of corona discharges using an asymmetric electrode model (with a DC source), which is often called capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) equipment. This CCP equipment, which is almost similar in shape to capacitor equipment in conventional electrical equipment, has the characteristic of having an active electrode in an upright position above the position of a passive electrode (in a lying position) in the air. Another characteristic is that the lowest end of the active electrode has a sharp surface so that a large corona current flows out of the sharp surface towards the passive electrode. The (I-V) characteristic calculation method can be calculated using a geometric concept (based on the sharp surface at the tip of the active electrode) using a modified capacitance concept. For the case of an asymmetric model with an arrangement of active and passive electrodes perpendicular to each other, the capacitance calculation can use the knife-plane electrode configuration model.
The Role of Parents in Improving Early Childhood Literacy Skills
Authors:   Department of Early Childhood Education, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, . Partijem , Maryatun Ika Budi ,   Department of Early Childhood Education, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Pamungkas Joko ,   Department of Early Childhood Education, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the role of parents in the development of early childhood literacy at State Kindergarten Pembina Bantul. The study population was parents of students in class A.4 at State Kindergarten Pembina Bantul, totalling 18 people. The sample was taken using total sampling technique. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique used percentage descriptive statistics. The results showed that the percentage of the role of parents in the development of early literacy in children aged 4-5 years at State Kindergarten Pembina Bantul was 62.36% (less). The description of each parent's role in early literacy development, Phonological Awareness of 65.83% is in the good category, Vocabulary Skill of 65.18 is in the good category, Print Motivation of 58.07% is in the less category, Print Awareness of 70.83% is in the good category, Letter Knowledge of 56.25% is in the less category, and Narrative Skills of 55.00% is in the less category.
The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality and Sales Promotion on Shopping Interest in Online Marketplaces
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Darmawan Robi , Pratiwi Sekar Dinda ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Safitri Dyah Ayu ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Sari Lidya Pratama ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Aulia Nadya Desi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Sari Dewi Renny ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Munir Maryam bte Badrul ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The Republic of Indonesia is currently undergoing a transformative phase known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The fourth industrial revolution, sometimes referred to as Industry 4.0, entails the integration of automation technology and data interchange within the realm of manufacturing technology. The swift advancement of the industrial revolution serves as a catalyst for commercial entities to enhance their operational efficiency. During the contemporary era of industrial revolution, commercial entities have undertaken numerous endeavours to ensure that the products they promote adhere to consumer standards. In order to investigate the extent to which brand image, product quality, and sales promotion impact sales in the online marketplace, the researcher conducted a study named "The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Sales Promotion on Shopping Interest in the Online Marketplace." The present study employed quantitative research methods, specifically utilising a correlational research design. The findings indicated that the variables of brand image, product quality, and sales promotion exert an impact on the level of student interest in engaging in online marketplace transactions. This study examines the relationship between the variable X1, representing brand image, and data adequacy. The findings indicate that X1 has the biggest influence on data adequacy, with a coefficient of 0.848. Furthermore, the indicators X1.1 and X1.2, which pertain to firm image and customer image respectively, exhibit the strongest influence on the dependent variable Y.
Advancements in Minimally Invasive Urological Surgery: The Da Vinci Robotic System's Impact on Surgical Precision and Patient Outcomes in Mexico
Authors:   Hospital General Centro Médico Nacional La Raza , “Dr. Gaudencio González Garza”. México., Hernández Ernesto Nápoles , Cruz Islas Gabriela ,   Hospital General Centro Médico Nacional La Raza , “Dr. Gaudencio González Garza”. México, Martínez Juárez Diego ,   Hospital General Centro Médico Nacional La Raza , “Dr. Gaudencio González Garza”. México., Palacios Raya Vanessa Iliana ,   Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional La Raza “Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret”. México., Mayo Nava Francisco ,   Hospital General Regional 1 Lic. Ignacio García Téllez , Cuernavaca, México., Hernández Valdivia Carlos Emilio ,   Hospital General Centro Médico Nacional La Raza , “Dr. Gaudencio González Garza”. México., Quinteros Dulce María Sanabria ,   Hospital General de Zona #2 "Dr. Adolfo Felix Loustaunau". Hermosillo, México., Enríquez Raúl Alonso Delgado ,   Hospital General Centro Médico Nacional La Raza , “Dr. Gaudencio González Garza”. México.
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the field of urological surgery has witnessed a transformative paradigm shift with the integration of robotic-assisted technology, particularly the Da Vinci Surgical System, into its clinical armamentarium. This article explores the profound impact of the Da Vinci robot on urological surgical procedures conducted in the Mexican healthcare landscape. The utilization of robotic platforms in urology has enabled surgeons to achieve unparalleled precision, dexterity, and visualization, thereby revolutionizing the management of complex urological conditions. Through meticulous examination of both historical and contemporary data, this study sheds light on the remarkable evolution of urological surgery in Mexico. Key areas of focus include the burgeoning adoption of robotic techniques for prostatectomy, nephrectomy, cystectomy, and other intricate urological interventions. The incorporation of robotic assistance has translated into reduced operative times, decreased blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and improved postoperative patient outcomes, a fact underscored through comprehensive statistical analysis. Moreover, this article underscores the critical role played by Mexican medical institutions in embracing this cutting-edge technology. It discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with training, credentialing, and establishing best practices to ensure the safe and effective implementation of the Da Vinci system. In conclusion, the article underscores the Da Vinci robot's pivotal role in enhancing urological surgery across Mexico. Its growing significance in improving surgical precision and patient well-being cements its status as a groundbreaking tool for the modern urologist. As robotic technology continues to evolve and adapt, urological surgery in Mexico stands on the precipice of further innovation, ultimately leading to improved healthcare outcomes for patients suffering from urological disorders.
Practice of Family Planning Methods by the Eligible Couple in the Rajshahi City Corporation Area
Authors:   Nursing Instructor, Nursing & Midwifery College, Tangail, Bangladesh., Nargis Nahar Most. , Khanam Mahbuba ,   Nursing Instructor, Rajshahi Nursing College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2023

This study investigates family planning practices among eligible couples in the urban setting of Rajshahi City Corporation, Bangladesh. The research aims to determine the prevalence and demographic factors associated with family planning, as well as the types and sources of family planning methods, decision-making processes, and challenges faced. Data was collected through a cross-sectional study, with 300 eligible couples participating. The findings reveal a commendable prevalence of family planning practices (88.0%) in the area, reflecting accessible and effective reproductive health services. Notably, a significant association was found between the sex of respondents and family planning practices (χ²= 25.549, p<0.001), with a higher percentage of females (88.2%) actively practicing family planning. Female partners played a central role in decision-making, and small family sizes with shorter age gaps between children were observed. Challenges related to side effects (87.2%) and method-related problems highlighted the need for targeted interventions. Enhancing awareness and education programs, strengthening counseling services, and promoting male involvement. Collaboration with NGOs and healthcare providers is suggested to improve family planning services in urban settings, contributing to healthier demographics in Rajshahi City Corporation. These significant statistics underscore the importance of tailored strategies to enhance family planning practices in urban areas.