bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of the Encapsulation Process on the Viability of Probiotics in a Simulated Gastrointestinal Tract Model Medium
Authors: Jumazhanova Madina , Kakimova Zhaynagul , Zharykbasov Yerlan , Kassymov Samat , Zhumadilova Gulmira , Muratbayev Alibek , Tashybayeva Marzhan , Suychinov Anuarbek
Published: September 2023

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the survival rate of three species of encapsulated bacteria (Propionibacterium acidipropionicici, Propionibacterium freudenreichii, and Propionibacterium thoenii) in model solutions designed to simulate the acidity levels found within the human gastrointestinal tract. The capsules were prepared by extrusion from gelatin and sodium alginate in a 1:1 ratio on a laboratory encapsulator. The use of gelatin and sodium alginate was found to provide optimum characteristics suitable for encapsulation of live bacteria. Three strains of Propionibacterium asidirgorionici, Propionibacterium freudenreichii, and Propionibacterium thoenii were subjected to in vitro assay to evaluate their probiotic potential. The final cell survival rate of P. freudenreichii was 105 CFU/mL, indicating that this probiotic is sensitive to acidic medium. The viability of encapsulated probiotics was studied in a model medium simulating the gastrointestinal tract. It was found that alginate–gelatin capsules could provide protection to P. freudenreichii from gastric acid and lead to high levels of viable bacteria released in the intestine. Practical application: Encapsulation of Propionibacterium freudenreichii into alginate–gelatin capsules produced capsules capable of delivering live probiotic bacteria into the intestine.
Enhanced CO2 Capture by Sorption on Electrospun Poly (Methyl Methacrylate)
Authors: Ciulla Michele , Canale Valentino , Wolicki Rafal D. , Pilato Serena , Bruni Pantaleone , Ferrari Stefania , Siani Gabriella , Fontana Antonella , Di Profio Pietro
Published: September 2023

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is characterized by high CO2 capture yield under mild pressures and temperatures. A morphological modification of powdery amorphous PMMA (pPMMA) is carried out by electrospinning to increase the surface/volume ratio of the resulting electrospun PMMAs (ePMMAs). This modification improves the kinetics and the capture yields. The rate constants observed for ePMMAs are two to three times higher than those for pPMMA, reaching 90% saturation values within 5–7 s. The amount of sorbed CO2 is up to eleven times higher for ePMMAs at 1 °C, and the highest difference in captured CO2 amount is observed at the lowest tested pressure of 1 MPa. The operating life of the ePMMAs shows a 5% yield loss after ten consecutive runs, indicating good durability. Spent electrospun PMMAs after several cycles of CO2 sorption-desorption can be regenerated by melting and again electrospinning the molten mass, resulting in a CO2 capture performance that is undistinguishable from that observed with fresh ePMMA. Scanning electron and atomic force microscopies show a reduction in surface roughness after gas exposure, possibly due to the plasticization effect of CO2. This study shows the potential of electrospun PMMAs as solid sorbents for carbon capture from natural gas or pre-combustion and oxyfuel combustion processes.
Microalgae Biomass Harvesting Using Chitosan Flocculant: Optimization of Operating Parameters by Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Elcik Harun , Karadag Dogan , Kara Ayse Irem , Cakmakci Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Bioflocculants can be used for cost-effective harvesting of microalgae biomass on an industrial scale. This study investigates the flocculation-based harvesting approach to recovering Chlorella vulgaris microalgae biomass using chitosan biopolymer. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to design the experiments and optimize the critical operating parameters. Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was employed at three levels, and 17 experimental runs were conducted to determine the optimal conditions and the relationship between operating parameters. The highest biomass recovery of 99.10% was achieved at the following optimized conditions: pH of 5, flocculation time of 45 min, and chitosan concentration of 10 mg/L. Both experimental results and model outputs indicated that pH significantly impacts microalgae harvesting and that process performance is less dependent on chitosan concentration and flocculation time. The quadratic model has shown the best fit with the experimental results. The results could be applied to large-scale microalgae harvesting applications to promote microalgae biomass recovery and reduce operating costs.
Nootkatone Mitigated Melamine-Evoked Hepatotoxicity by Featuring Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Interconnected Mechanisms: In Vivo and In Silico Approaches
Authors: Habotta Ola , Abdeen Ahmed , Roomi Ali , Elgndy Afnan , Sorour Safwa , Morsi Maha , Kamal Kamal , Ibrahim Samah , Abdelrahaman Doaa , Fericean Liana , Banatean-Dunea Ioan , Ghamry Heba , El-Nablaway Mohammad , Atawia Reem , Abdelhady Dania
Published: September 2023

Melamine (ML) is a common environmental contaminant, commonly used in food fraud, representing a serious health hazard and jeopardizing human and animal health. Recently, nootkatone (NK), a naturally occurring sesquiterpenoid, has garnered considerable attention due to its potential therapeutic advantages. We investigated the potential mechanisms underlying the protective effects of NK against ML-induced liver injury in rats. Five groups were utilized: control, ML, NK10, ML-NK5, and ML-NK10. ML induced substantial hepatotoxicity, including considerable alterations in biochemical parameters and histology. The oxidative distress triggered by ML increased the generation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) and decreased levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. In addition, decreased expression of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and increased nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κB) expression levels were observed in hepatocytes, which indicated the occurrence of inflammatory changes following ML exposure. These alterations were alleviated by NK supplementation in a dose-dependent manner. The data revealed that the favorable effects of NK were attributed, at least in part, to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, our results were supported by molecular docking studies that revealed a good fit and interactions between NK and antioxidant enzymes. Thus, the current study demonstrated that NK is a potential new food additive for the prevention or treatment of ML-induced toxicity.
DO GREEN BRAND POSITIONING, GREEN BRAND KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE TOWARDS GREEN BRAND, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN ARE INFLUENCE FACTORS FOR THE GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE?
Authors: Bagaskara Dewana Traya , Salim Lina
Published: September 2023

The increasing number of human populations certainly has a bad influence on the environment. Food sources for humans also need a source of protein. For this reason, alternative protein sources are needed that can save threatened fish populations. This study is very simple, but the issue is very important for the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of green brand positioning, green brand knowledge, attitude towards green brand, and environmental concern on green purchase intention of black soldier fly larvae. The data used in this study is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to followers of Instagram (IG) Magalarva Tbk. The sample criteria in this study are 18-30 years old who know the Magalarva Tbk  have never bought Magalarva products, and are domiciled in Greater Jakarta. The sampling method used is nonprobability sampling (purposive). All hypotheses are accepted. The results show that green brand positioning, green brand knowledge, attitude towards green brands, and environmental concerns have a significant effect on green purchase intention for the product of  Magalarva’s  brand.
DAMPAK UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Tangke Diar Muzna
Published: September 2023

The problem of wages is a classic problem that has not been resolved until now. The government is not only facing the problem of surplus labor or the problem of an increasing workforce, but how to make policies related to the protection and improvement of workers' welfare. Maluku with a population that continues to increase from year to year. BPS noted that in August 2019, Maluku Province was ranked third with the highest unemployment rate nationally. The purpose of this study is to see the impact of drinking wages on the open unemployment rate in Maluku Province. The research method used is a quantitative method with secondary data type time series 2001-2020. The results of the study show that the minimum wage has a negative effect on the Open Unemployment Rate in Maluku province during the period 2001-2020.
Activities of local government units in the popularization and promotion of a healthy lifestyle among an aging rural society – the case of Poland
Authors: Mamcarczyk Mariola , Popławski Łukasz , Zieniuk Paweł
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Three goals were set in the study, which was met: to present the expected changes in the population of Poland, discuss the concept of "living in health" and prognoses regarding this issue. Methodology: The objects of the study were rural and urban-rural communes of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. The statistical analysis of collected survey data was used as the method. Findings: The level of health popularisation and promotion by Local Government Units (LGUs) is varied. The activities related to the popularisation and promotion of a healthy lifestyle are moderate in 47.9% of respondents in rural communes and 17.4% in urban-rural communes. The level of indebtedness has an impact on undertaking activities in the field of health popularisation and promotion but does not affect the availability of sports and recreation infrastructure. At the same time, too few actual observations were indicated for TSUs taking the full range of measures and having a debt level falling into the 21-30% group (76%). However, too many observations (126%) relate to debt levels of 11-20%. Access to sports infrastructure does not affect the level of health popularisation and promotion. The obtained answers indicate that 34.5% of rural communes and 10% urban-rural have no problem with access to recreational infrastructure, for 35.5% of respondents from rural communes and 11.8% from urban-rural, this is a moderate problem. Implications: The ageing society causes changes and consequences in all areas of socio-economic life. The activities of some local governments are insufficient, and there is a lack of consistency in their conduct in this area.
Characteristics of sewage sludge composition for agricultural use
Authors: Vitenko Tetiana , Marynenko Nataliia , Kramar Iryna
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the research conducted on sewage sludge in Ternopil City, Ukraine, with a specific emphasis on its microelement composition and implications for disposal and utilisation. Bacterial contamination in both old and new sludge storage facilities is revealed by the study. It is found that the sludge holds potential as a fertiliser due to its nutrient content and organic matter, although adjustments may be necessary for specific soil conditions. However, it is determined that the permissible limits for agricultural use are exceeded by heavy metal concentrations, indicating pollution resulting from landfills, old pipes, and intensive agriculture. According to existing regulations, the sludge is considered suitable only for composting. The importance of sludge monitoring, treatment, and management is underscored by the findings, as they are crucial for ensuring safe disposal, mitigating environmental risks, and addressing potential health hazards.
EFEITO CONFISCATÓRIO EM MULTAS ISOLADAS
Authors: LOPES DE SALES ISVALDO
Published: September 2023

Limitations on the power to tax are fundamental guarantees for taxpayers, and among them is the principle of prohibition of confiscation, with explicit constitutional provision. The prohibition of confiscation also encompasses tax fines and must pay special attention to their quantification regarding isolated fines for non-compliance with ancillary obligations that do not imply a detriment to the collection or determination of the amount of taxes due. Through doctrinal bibliographical research, analysis of current legislation, and decisions of higher courts, this study seeks, through the deductive method, to determine how the incidence of the prohibition of confiscation principle occurs in isolated fines, with special attention to the calculation basis. This analysis will demonstrate that disproportionality in the amount of pecuniary sanction and the confiscatory effect occurs in isolated fines when widely expanded calculation bases are used, such as the transaction value or the amount of the tax, proposing that fixed values of fines be used for such sanctions, which do not imply losses to tax collection, scaled in progressive ranges, which may be based on the transaction value, tax due, or company revenue. The study also shows that decisions of higher courts have been contrary to the position advocated here, but since the topic is currently under new analysis in the highest court, it is hoped and awaited that the understanding of this court will evolve to adopt a stance in favor of protecting the fundamental rights of taxpayers, especially proportionality and the prohibition of confiscation.
Sistemas de información para la gestión de recursos informáticos
Authors: Masaquiza-Moyolema Jaime Rodolfo , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Fernández-Villacres Gustavo Eduardo , Acosta-Espinoza Jorge Lenin
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar un sistema de información para la gestión de recursos informáticos. La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados arrojaron que mediante la implementación (técnica) de la aplicación informática concluida y que formará parte del departamento de Telemática, favorecerá la automatización de la mayoría de los procesos y actividades del departamento de Telemática. Se puede concluir que actualmente la competitividad en las Empresas en un mundo globalizado, están poniendo de manifiesto la necesidad de que nuestra institución reconozca el valor estratégico de la innovación y mediante esto se incorporen técnicas y herramientas para la gestión de los recursos, mismos que ayudaran a engrandecer a la Institución. Con el sistema implementado esperamos que la Institución cumpla y entre a la par de la innovación tecnológica que se presentan actualmente en las Empresas.
Evaluation of the performance of financial management in SMEs of the manufacturing industrial sector in Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico
Authors: OCAÑA-DE LA CRUZ Eunice , MOLINA-MOREJON Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2023

Given the influence of SMEs in the creation of wealth and as a strategic sector for the development of the country, they must implement financial planning to develop their competitive advantage, visualizing business opportunities with adequate management and analysis of information, together with strategic objectives to know future scenarios, reduce exposure to financial risk contributing to efficient decision making. The objective of this research was to evaluate financial management in SMEs in the manufacturing industrial sector of Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl in the State of Mexico, to know the factors that contribute to their competitive advantage and generate a proposal for an adequate and accessible Financial Planning model, which allows them to visualize their internal potential contributing to their development and competitiveness, since their permanence and growth would improve the employment, poverty and competitiveness indices that the region needs. It is a mixed investigation that used the qualitative method in the exploration and non-experimental documentary and quantitative investigation stage, applying a questionnaire to collect information on 47 indicators of nine variables related to financial planning, of which 23 indicators are valued as unsatisfactory in its performance.
Correlation between attention and memory skills by NEUROPSI in patients attending the AA rehabilitation center
Authors: RON-GONZÁLEZ Osmara Valeria , ONTIVEROS-VARGAS Angel Adrian , SOTO-RIVERA Jesús Abraham , SALAS-NAME Sagrario Lizeth
Published: September 2023

Attention and memory are the main neuropsychological functions which serve to develop learning in humans. These intellectual and cognitive faculties are essential to achieve goals or not during daily life. Objective: to identify the correlation between attention and memory neurocognitive skills, with the help of the NEUROPSI Neuropsychological Battery in patients attending "AA" rehabilitation centers. Methodology: This study is exploratory, non-experimental, observational, cross-sectional and correlational with a descriptive statistical analysis. Contribution: in the present study the following results were found: regarding Pearson's correlational analysis between attention and alcohol consumption, a moderate positive significance was found with r=.50, p=.52 and with a reliability of 0.01 which indicates that the greater the consumption of alcohol, the greater the alteration of the ability for attention and concentration. And in terms of memory, it was found that the greater the consumption of alcohol, the greater the alteration of the ability for visual memory with an r=.53, a p=.55 and with a reliability of 0.01.
Pemahaman Auditor dalam Audit Konstruksi Jalan: Analisis Hukum Normatif
Authors: Sipayung Baren , Wahyudi Andi , H. Tambun Doan
Published: September 2023

This research discusses the auditor's responsibility in understanding the examination criteria and assessment standards, especially in construction audits, as well as the importance of complying with the guidelines set by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) regarding road construction audits. The normative legal research reveals that the PUPR Ministry has issued Circular Letter Number: 02/SE/Db/2018 on the 2018 Bina Marga General Specifications for Road and Bridge Works, which was later revised with Circular Letter Number: 16.1/SE/Db/2019 in October 2020. Government contractors must comply with the rules issued by the government as a condition for the validity of the agreement, even though it is not in the form of legislation. In construction inspection by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), the main concern is on quantity testing of thickness, length, and width. Good communication with suppliers, supervisory consultants, and the government is very important in the measurement and payment methods of construction work to avoid overpayments that can harm the state or region due to volume deficiencies in physical inspection. The results of this study provide a foundation for auditors and the government to understand the importance of complying with applicable guidelines and rules in road construction audits.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Penerapan Presidential Threshold dalam Pemilihan Umum 2024: Perspektif Hukum Normatif di Indonesia
Authors: Cahyono Alex , Iftitah Anik , Rizki Hidayatullah Ananda , Yuliastuti Eko , Susetiyo Weppy
Published: September 2023

The minimum requirements for presidential and vice presidential nominations (presidential threshold) in Indonesia ahead of the 2024 General Election (Pemilu) continue to be a source of debate in the context of Constitutional Law. This debate arose due to factors such as allegations that the previous regime which won the election wanted to ensure its position as the determinant of presidential candidates in the next election. Through normative legal research methods, research was produced that this threshold was applied to the 2019 Election through Article 222 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. This article stipulates that candidate pairs must be proposed by political parties or combinations of political parties participating in the election that succeeded in winning at least 20% of the total seats in the House of Representatives or 25% of the valid national votes in the previous election. This has the potential for the emergence of transactional politics in the formation of political party coalitions that are not based on shared ideology. Empirical facts and experience from the last election show that due to the presidential nomination threshold, the 2019 election produced the same two pairs of candidates as the 2014 election. This indicates that the implementation of the presidential threshold effectively eliminates competitors or potential challengers in the presidential and vice presidential elections, violating the general election principles of honesty and fairness. If this threshold remains, it is likely that the threshold for presidential and vice presidential candidacy will become even higher in the future, strengthening the dominance of transactional politics.
Räumliche Aspekte des Lehrkräftearbeitsmarkts am Beispiel des ostdeutschen Flächenlandes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Authors: Vatterrott Anja , Driesner Ivonne
Published: September 2023

Durch den „Geburtenschock“ nach der Wende und den dadurch ausgelösten Rückgang der Schüler:innenzahlen wurden in den neuen Bundesländern in der Folge kaum Nachwuchslehrkräfte eingestellt. Entsprechend weisen diese Bundesländer gegenüber den alten einen verschobenen Trend in der Altersstruktur der Lehrkräfte auf und mittlerweile erreichen viele der Lehrkräfte die Regelaltersgrenze. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern zeigt sich die Alterung der Schulkollegien besonders deutlich. Zudem ist das Bundesland stark durch ländliche Räume geprägt, die ebenso wie die Städte um Nachwuchslehrkräfte werben. Im Beitrag wird anhand amtlicher Daten zu Lehrkräftealtersgruppen aufgezeigt, dass jüngere Lehrer:innen auch unter Berücksichtigung ausgewählter Schularten und Fächer bevorzugt in Städten tätig sind. Diese Entwicklung verschärft den Lehrkräftemangel im ländlichen Raum und unterstreicht, dass der Ersatzbedarf regional betrachtet werden sollte. Es werden Maßnahmen diskutiert, die (angehende) Lehrkräfte für eine Tätigkeit im ländlichen Raum werben und dort halten können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Liegen die Ursachen für den Lehrkräftemangel schon in der universitären Lehrkräftebildung? Erste Antworten auf Basis des Projekts "Wege aus dem Lehramtsstudium"
Authors: Graber Jannis , Schmid-Kühn Svenja Mareike , Fuchs Thorsten
Published: September 2023

Die Zahl der Lehramtsstudierenden, die ihr Studium abbrechen und die Universität ohne Abschluss verlassen, ist seit Jahren weitgehend unverändert – so reduziert sich die Zahl potenzieller Lehrkräfte, die dem System Schule nicht zur Verfügung stehen, bereits recht früh, was zur weiteren Verschärfung des Lehrkräftemangels beiträgt. Die Frage nach Gründen für solche Abbrüche beantwortet die Forschung mit Hinweisen auf die multikausale Bedingtheit und Prozesshaftigkeit des Phänomens. Während es einige Studien zu allgemeinen Ursachen und Bedingungskonstellationen für den Abbruch des Lehramtsstudiums gibt, mangelt es bis dato jedoch an Arbeiten, die den Verlauf des Abbruchs in einem biographischen Gesamtzusammenhang betrachten. In diesem Beitrag werden erste Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie mit (ehemaligen) Lehramtsstudierenden vorgestellt, die den Abbruch bereits vollzogen haben. Auf der Basis von narrativ-autobiographischen Interviews erfolgt eine rekonstruktive Analyse von Anlässen, Verläufen und Bedingungskonstellationen des Studienabbruchs, und es wird Stellung zur Frage genommen, ob bzw. inwiefern die universitäre Lehrkräftebildung Ursachen des Lehrkräftemangels bedingt. Eine Diskussion möglicher Ansatzpunkte zur Verminderung des Lehrkräftemangels rundet den Beitrag ab. (DIPF/Orig.)
Seiteneinsteiger:innen und traditionell ausgebildete Lehrkräfte. Unterschiede in den professionellen Kompetenzen, im beruflichen Handeln und emotionalen Erleben
Authors: Porsch Raphaela , Baumgarten Melanie , Jahn Robert W.
Published: September 2023

Im Beitrag werden Ergebnisse einer Studie mit 616 Lehrkräften, davon 63 Seiteneinsteiger:innen aus Sachsen-Anhalt, vorgestellt. Forschungsleitend ist die Frage, inwieweit Unterschiede in den professionellen Kompetenzen, im beruflichen Handeln und emotionalen Erleben zwischen beiden Gruppen bestehen. Im Sinne des „Modells der Determinanten und Konsequenzen der professionellen Kompetenz von Lehrkräften“ (Kunter u.a. 2011) liegt der Fokus auf Überzeugungen und motivationalen Merkmalen (professionelle Kompetenzen), dem Fortbildungs- und Kooperationsverhalten (professionelles Verhalten) und dem emotionalen Erleben (Lehrer:innenergebnisse) der Lehrkräfte mit unterschiedlicher Qualifikation. Im Vergleich zu traditionell ausgebildeten Lehrkräften zeigen inferenzstatistische Analysen u. a., dass Seiteneinsteiger:innen häufiger zu Disziplinproblemen von Schüler:innen kooperieren, aber nicht grundsätzlich zum Unterricht. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund des kompetenztheoretischen Professionsansatzes diskutiert und Forschungsdesiderata für das Feld abgeleitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Ihr seid doch keine richtigen Lehrer." Kollegiale Kooperation in der Schule aus Sicht von Seiteneinsteiger:innen
Authors: Baar Robert , Mladenovska Bisera
Published: September 2023

Seiteneinsteiger:innen sind an bundesdeutschen Schulen mittlerweile in zwar regional unterschiedlicher, insgesamt aber als erheblich zu bezeichnender Zahl tätig. Sie, die kein Lehramtsstudium und auch kein Referendariat absolviert haben, übernehmen dabei dieselben Aufgaben wie ihre traditionell ausgebildeten Kolleg:innen und arbeiten mit ihnen im Schulalltag in unterschiedlichen Konstellationen zusammen. Vor diesem Hintergrund geht der vorliegende Beitrag der Frage nach, welches Kooperationsverständnis Seiteneinsteiger:innen aufweisen und wie sich dieses auf die pädagogische Handlungspraxis auswirkt. Hierfür wurden im Rahmen des Projekts InkluSE*BHV1 insgesamt 16 Interviews mit sog. Career Changers, die an Grund- und Oberschulen tätig sind, geführt und ausgewertet. Es zeigen sich zwei unterschiedliche Sichtweisen, von denen nur eine den gängigen Vorstellungen kooperativer Zusammenarbeit entspricht und geeignet erscheint, den mit der Tätigkeit verbundenen Herausforderungen adäquat zu begegnen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Captación selectiva del sistema penal de adolescentes de clase trabajadora
Authors:   , Fernández Adriana Mariel
Published: September 2023

La Tesis de maestría aborda la temática de adolescentes que han transitado intervenciones de los Juzgados Nacionales de Menores de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires entre 2018 y 2020. Se trata de adolescentes que de manera preponderante son sujetos de desigualdades estructurales de clase, que para el segmento marginalizado de la clase trabajadora, implica una cadena de acumulación de desventajas. Nos interrogamos respecto de cómo influye el entramado de mecanismos de desigualdad social en la captación selectiva del sistema judicial penal. No se trata de todxs los adolescentes, por lo tanto, es necesario realizar distinciones al interior de esta categoría. La selectividad recae, en la mayoría de los casos, sobre aquellxs que han padecido vulneraciones a sus derechos sociales y/o precariedad en sus condiciones concretas de existencia. De esta manera nos resulta relevante reconocer la influencia de las condiciones socio-estructurales del origen de clase familiar y del anclaje territorial en sus trayectorias vitales. Al mismo tiempo, visibilizamos cuáles son los significados que le atribuyen a su tránsito por el circuito penal. Nos interesa poner de relieve su propia palabra en un proceso que lxs involucra, por el cual transitan y que tendrá efectos en su desarrollo como personas.
The role of the sound effect to represent the psychopathic character in cinema
Authors: Keirallah Hussein Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The process of employing modern technology in a consistent manner is what the researcher is interested in, and the psychological role of the sound effect in enhancing psychopathic representations in cinematic characters, which had a wide resonance in the field of cinematic films, and after the predominance of digital technology in the production of contemporary films, the sound effect has a higher efficiency And a good level of advanced aesthetic and dramatic expression in film employment, so many directors resorted to this type of films by using various new and advanced techniques and technological programs in their industry, since the traditional construction does not achieve the dazzling that the viewer desires.
Accordingly, the researcher found that it is necessary to shed light on this topic due to its importance and research in it, so a title was chosen for it (the role of the sound effect to represent the psychopathic personality in the cinema), to include the methodological framework, defining the problem, its importance and the need for it, and defining the terms (sound effect, personality Psychopathy), and the theoretical framework included the first topic (the sound effect’s significance and concept),the second topic (the psychological dimension of the psychopathic personality in the cinema), and the third topic (the psychopathic personality from the sound semantics in the cinema), after that the researcher came out with a set of indicators that he adopted as tools for analyzing the sample And the framework concluded with previous studies.
The analytical descriptive approach took its approach, and an intentional sample that meets the research objectives, the American movie (Schizophrenia SPILT), directed by M. Night Shyamalan, produced in 2016, and the researcher relied on the indicators provided for the theoretical framework to analyze the sample, and took the scene as a main analysis unit in the research, and it was produced the study a number of results and conclusions, then conclude the research with a list of sources and appendices
A new vision inspired by the school of geometric abstraction to enrich the field of Saudi plastic painting
Authors: Mohammed Nasser Al-Sudairy Maha
Published: September 2023

Art is a language in which the artist expresses himself, his society, and the events he lives in, so new artistic trends emerged, so the artist no longer practices his art as required by any previous artistic rules. And the thoughts wandering inside him, which led him to the abstract method in which the artist tries to employ the elements of the artwork in a plastic construction through which he achieves the relationships of the abstract form through the rhythms of lines, colors, spaces, shapes and textures without these plastic elements having any connection with the visual reality.The research aims to find a new vision inspired by the school of geometric abstraction to enrich the field of Saudi plastic painting. And to take advantage of the characteristics of the school of geometric abstraction to produce innovative paintings in the field of plastic painting. The research dealt with the geometric abstract school in terms of the concept, its origin, and its most important artists and works. The research community consisted of the total artistic productions carried out by the artist, as an intentional sample of artists who dealt with the geometric abstract school style was chosen in their artistic production. The researcher followed the analytical descriptive approach in tracking the literature related to the geometric abstract school, and the experimental approach in conducting the research experiment. The researcher reached the following results: 1- Introducing new visions from the geometric abstraction school with various techniques with distinctive rhythmic systems produced by the artist's thought and imagination through the geometric abstraction school method, which affected the flat plastic painting.2- Geometric abstraction is characterized by strong tools and elements such as: fragmentation, simplification, compositions, overlapping lines and colors, in addition to methods of repetition, vertical and horizontal perpendiculars, and oblique axes in a structural relationship.3- The artist was able to reflect his emotions on the lines, colors and tools he used to produce the artwork according to what he deems appropriate in the style of the geometric abstract school.
The effectiveness of change and transformation of formal displacement in the internal space (historical passenger stations as a model)
Authors: Assem Fares Iyad , Hassan Hashim Wisam
Published: September 2023

Intellectual and material displacement is one of the design strategies through many mechanisms and means, and depends on the idea of changing the shape within the internal spaces at times and has concepts related to the transformation at other times. And represented by the boxes for travelers, the research problem emerged through the following question: (What is the effectiveness of displacement in the formal structures in the interior design of historical sites), and the aim of the study is to reveal the reality of the use of historical internal spaces and to determine the formal displacement that occurs as a result of change and transformation, and it included two topics, the first topic Transformation and the effectiveness of formal displacement in the interior spaces and the second topic: the transformation in the interior design of public buildings. And other moral ones are linked to the historical space and the partial or comprehensive effects that occur on them that affected them differently through the preservation or the dismantling of the design system. in a different format.
La fertilité de l’inexact
Authors: Kappès-Le Moing Morgane
Published: September 2023

Hugo von Hofmannsthal, dans sa Dame Kobold, transforme la Dama duende de Calderón sans s’éloigner du texte original puisqu’il encadre ses transformations de citations. Il adapte ainsi l’œuvre au public de son temps et permet sa transmission. Il développe aussi des aspects procédant des rares inexactitudes de la traduction de Gries, qui est visiblement sa seule voie d’accès au texte caldéronien : la fidélité le conduit ainsi paradoxalement à l’originalité.
La citation volponienne (1924-1994)
Authors: Candiloro Mauro
Published: September 2023

Tout en s’inscrivant dans la pratique affective de la citation propre aux poètes italiens du second après-guerre, l’acte citationnel de Paolo Volponi (1924-1994) sait aussi sortir de l’hommage aux pères pour acquérir une valeur plus politique. Citations, allusions, stylisation et parodie deviennent alors autant d’armes que Volponi emploie pour sommer le (dés)ordre capitaliste de comparaître devant le tribunal de sa page.
Le « sécessionnisme linguistique valencien »
Authors: Martin Franck
Published: September 2023

Fermement attaché à défendre une langue valencienne autochtone et indépendante, le sécessionnisme linguistique valencien remet en cause l’autorité de normativisation de la langue catalane et s’érige en modèle de transgressions et de débordements.
La relation épistolaire de Juste Lipse et Francisco de Quevedo
Authors: Audoubert Rafaèle
Published: September 2023

Rafaèle Audoubert étudie un court échange épistolaire (4 lettres), en latin, entre Juste Lipse et Francisco de Quevedo, hommes qu’a priori tout sépare : l’espace, l’âge, la nationalité et la notoriété. Juste Lipse est alors un éminent savant flamand de près de soixante ans, Queævedo un jeune poète espagnol d’une vingtaine d’années. Seuls les rapprochent leur goût pour les grands auteurs hispaniques de l’Antiquité (Martial, Lucain, Quintilien, Sénèque), et la religion. Quevedo est catholique. Après avoir adhéré au luthéranisme, Juste Lipse l’a abjuré lors d’une conversion publique. On le dit très dévot de la Vierge. La première lettre, de Quevedo à Juste Lipse, est obséquieuse. Il y prend prétexte d’un détail de traduction de Macrobe pour entrer en contact avec un Maître respecté, dont il quémande humblement les lumières. Juste Lipse ne lui a pas répondu sur ce point (sans doute n’était-il pas d’accord), mais une correspondance s’est engagée entre Maître et disciple. Elle prend fin avec la mort du Maître, mais semble s’être détériorée avant, en raison de la Guerre des Flandres.
« Un voyage au fond de ma mémoire »
Authors: Dario Maria
Published: September 2023

Avec Maria Dario, on arrive aux temps modernes. Son article est consacré à quinze lettres (1916-1917) résultant d’un « contrat épistolaire » passé entre l’écrivain André Salmon et Jacques Doucet, son riche mécène. Alors que la guerre fait rage, ce dernier veut constituer une « bibliothèque idéale de la modernité » en passant commande à des artistes de lettres faisant le point sur l’état de l’Art, à raison d’une par mois. Tous n’acceptèrent pas cette posture de « Schéhérazade ». Blaise Cendras préféra livrer un roman. Quant aux « contrats » conclus, ils finirent presque tous par une rupture, comme dans le cas d’André Salmon, auquel la tension entre le monde de l’argent et celui de l’art finit par apparaître insupportable. Si ses lettres témoignent de désaccords croissants, on y trouve aussi une liberté de jugement qu’on chercherait en vain dans le reste de son œuvre, notamment vis-vis de Paul Fort, qu’il qualifie cruellement de « champêtre et libertin, Orphée au bal musette, Rodolphe à Montfermeil ».
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity of Working-Age Russians
Authors: Sharypova Sofya Yu. , Kornilitsyna Maria D.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an ambiguous effect on the physical activity of the population. On the one hand, there was a decrease in physical activity of citizens due to restrictive measures. On the other hand, the epidemiological situation has forced people to pay more attention to their health, including physical activity.
Objective: To describe changes in physical activity of the working-age population of Russia related to the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess health effects of physical activity in Russians during the pandemic.
Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the study was the data on the working Russian population aged 18 to 64 years collected within the Russian Monitoring of Economic Situation and Health of the Population by the Higher School of Economics during four rounds: a “pre-pandemic” period including rounds 27 and 28 in October 2018 to January 2020, and a “pandemic” period including rounds 29 and 30 from October 2020 to January 2022. The data was analyzed using the SPSS Statistics.
Results: We established that 26 % of the population were engaged in physical activity in 2019, and in 2021 this proportion increased to 31 %. The Russians who had exercised before the pandemic increased their physical activity, and the number of “inactive” citizens decreased from 728 to 707 people. During the COVID-19 pandemic, physical activity of moderate intensity gained popularity. Thus, the share of people engaged in walking increased by 7 %.
Conclusions: Physical activity of the able-bodied population of Russia increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, but it still does not comply with the recommendations of the World Health Organization.
Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamalarında Rant Olgusu: Bağdat Caddesi Çevresinde Aktörlerin Rolü ve Karşılaşılan Sorunlar
Authors: ÇOBAN ÇINAR Merve , ÖZKAN Evrim
Published: September 2023

Türkiye’de son dönemde kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları geniş bir mevzuat yelpazesinde hızla gerçekleşmekte, bu uygulamalar dönüşümün odağında rant olduğu yönünde yaygın eleştirilere neden olmaktadır. Makalenin amacı; Kadıköy ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan Bağdat Caddesi Erenköy Mahallesi’nin altı sokağında yürütülmekte olan parsel bazlı konut-eksenli kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarında riskli yapı tespit ve planlama evresi ile proje tasarım evresinde yaşanan sorunlara odaklanmak ve bu sorunları aktörler ve kentsel dönüşüm aşamaları bağlamında ortaya çıkarmaktır. Yöntem kapsamında; çalışma alanının tarihsel süreç analizi yapılmış, 2017 tarihli Kadıköy Belediyesi Stratejik Alan Raporu’nun incelenmesi süreçteki unsur ve aktörleri belirlemede faydalı olmuştur. Alan çalışması kapsamında Erenköy Mahallesinde sekiz binanın dönüşüm süreçlerini anlayabilmek üzere görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre riskli yapı tespit ve planlama evresi ile proje tasarım aşamasında sıklıkla sorunlar ile karşılaşıldığı belirlenmiştir. Anlaşmazlığa neden olan sorunların başında kat maliklerinden gelen arsa rantı odaklı istekler nedeniyle müteahhitlerin fiilen gerçekleştiremeyecekleri işlere sözleşme imzalamaları ve maliyet yükü nedeniyle süreci tamamlayamaması gelmektedir. Söz konusu isteklerin ortaya çıkardığı diğer bir sıkıntılı durum da müteahhitlerin şartları kabul etmemesi ve riskli yapı olarak belirlenmiş yapıların dönüşemeden beklemesidir. Odağında parsel ölçekli rant beklentisi olan bu talepler, dönüşüm süreçlerini tıkayarak olası bir depreme yönelik kentsel riskleri büyütmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada elde edilen verilerin, takip eden uygulamalar ve mevzuat değişiklikleri için öneri niteliğinde olması hedeflenmektedir.
Metin Temelli Dil Bilgisi Öğretim Yönteminin Hazırlıksız Konuşma Becerisine Etkisi (8. Sınıf Kız Öğrenciler Örneği)
Authors: YILMAZ Derviş , ŞAHBAZ Namık Kemal
Published: September 2023

Metin temelli dil bilgisi öğretimi, ana dilin kullanım alanlarından, metinlerden, hareket ederek dil bilgisi kurallarını anlamlı bir bütün halinde sezdirmeye dayanan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşımla öğrencilere dil bilgisi kurallarını ezberletmek yerine yazılı ve sözlü metinlerdeki örnekleri hissettirilir ve diğer dil becerilerinin gelişmesine katkı sağlayan bir dil bilgisi öğretimi yapılmış olur. Bu çalışmada metin temelli dil bilgisi öğretim yönteminin hazırlıksız konuşma becerisine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada nicel yöntemlerden biri olan ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmış ve araştırma Mersin ili, Akdeniz ilçesindeki Akdeniz İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 8. sınıf kız öğrencileri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ve güvenirliği araştırma sırasında kanıtlanmış olan “Konuşma Becerisi Gözlem Formu” ile toplanmış ve SPSS 20 paket programına aktarılmıştır. Araştırma verileri üzerinde tek faktör üzerine tekrar eden ölçümler için iki faktörlü ANOVA analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, metin temelli dil bilgisi öğretim yönteminin, öğrencilerin konuşma becerisini geliştirmede geleneksel yöntemlere göre daha etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Öğretmen Algılarının İncelenmesi: Öğrenme Merkezleri
Authors: YAZICI ARICI Elçin
Published: September 2023

Araştırma, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öğrenme merkezlerine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okul öncesi kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan 48 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; “Öğrenme Merkezlerine İlişkin Görüş Belirleme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Google form üzerinden hazırlanan veri toplama aracı ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin yorumlanmasında betimsel ve içerik analizi metodolojisi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; öğretmenler sınıf ortamında en çok dramatik oyun merkezine, en az ise müzik merkezine yer verdiklerini belirtirken, öğrenme merkezlerini çoğunlukla her dönem düzenlediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrenme merkezlerini oluştururken ise daha çok çocukların özelliklerini dikkate aldıklarını ve bu merkezleri daha etkin kullanabilmek için ise sıklıkla dikkat/ilgi çekme durumunu kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca gün içinde en çok tercih edilen öğrenme merkezinin blok merkezi olduğu ve tercih edilme nedenlerinin rahat olma/iletişim açısından kategorisinde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür.
Editorial
Authors: Foster Michelle , van Waas Laura
Published: September 2023

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Citizenship Advocacy in Myanmar - What is the Way Forward After the Coup?
Authors: Win U Myo , Arraiza José María
Published: September 2023

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Germany
Authors: Marambio Helena-Ulrike
Published: September 2023

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Amplatzer Vascular Plug in Renal Artery Embolization: Case Serial and Review of the Literature
Authors: Karundeng Billy , Sumangkut Richard , Khosama Yuansun , Tjandra Djonny E. , Winarto Michael D.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Embolization constitutes a safe and effective therapeutic possibility in the treatment of numerous renal pathologies whether election or urgency. The use of Amplatzer vascular plug (AVP) constitutes a more recent and less widespread therapeutic choice, and its use in the renal district is not yet widespread although potentially very valid. Perioperative renal artery embolization has been introduced to reduce the risk of oncological spread and intraoperative bleeding, in order to facilitate surgery, thus decreasing perioperative morbidity. Nevertheless, in recent literature the real usefulness of perioperative renal artery embolization is still debated. Some authors agree that the advantages of perioperative renal artery embolization are to decrease intraoperative bleeding with a lower transfusion rate and to reduce operative time. Therefore, we presented five cases of renal arterial embolizations (RAEs) performed with AVP from July to August 2022 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. In all cases, a single plug was used which perfectly adapted to the target artery resulting in complete occlusion of the vessel within a short period of time. Renal artery embolization was generally performed the day before surgery under local anesthesia. After confirmation of the tumor vascularization with a contrast study, the selective renal artery embolization was performed. In our experience, the use of AVP for the treatment of renal arteriovenous fistula and neoplastic masses had given excellent results without any complications during and after the treatment. In conclusion, RAE performed with AVP has growing potential and numerous advantages in terms of the time of the procedure, speed of embolization, and precision of occlusion, but with a relative increase in costs.
Keywords: amplatzer vascular plugs; vascular surgery; endovascular surgery; renal artery embolization
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN (KNOWLEDGE) DAN PERTIMBANGAN (JUDGEMENT) TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN (DECISION MAKING) MENGGUNAKAN BRT BANJARBAKULA
Authors: Silvia Arisanthi Pratiwi  , Arifia Nurriqli
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan ingin mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan pertimbangan terhadap pengambilan keputusan menggunakan BRT Banjarbakula baik secara simultan, parsial, dan dominan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 384 orang (pengguna). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji instrumen (validitas dan reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh baik secara simultan dan parsial dari variabel pengetahuan dan pertimbangan terhadap pengambilan keputusan.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Pertimbangan, Pengambilan Keputusan
DIAGNÓSTICO PANORÂMICO DAS CALÇADAS DO BAIRRO PEQUI ATRELADO À MOBILIDADE URBANA, EM EUNÁPOLIS – BAHIA
Authors: Pinheiro João Gabriel De Moraes
Published: September 2023

As calçadas são um espaço que promove a circulação de pedestres e o direito de ir e vir e usufruir dos serviços que a cidade oferece, todavia, as calçadas configuram-se como espaços negligenciados, seja por fatores históricos ou pela falta de implementação do planejamento urbano. Desta forma, este artigo teve por objetivo fazer um diagnóstico da qualidade das calçadas do bairro Pequi, localizado na cidade de Eunápolis no Extremo Sul da Bahia, atrelado à mobilidade urbana e a produção e reprodução do espaço geográfico. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, que buscou investigar a qualidade e os serviços das calçadas do bairro, com uma pesquisa documental nos Planos Diretores Municipais e na legislação vigente e realização de registros fotográficos. Através da análise constatou-se diversos problemas estruturais e sociais relacionados à calçada e os grupos da população residente mais vulneráveis a riscos. Destarte é nítida a não implementação do planejamento e a não fiscalização por parte do poder público das condições precárias nas quais as calçadas estão submetidas, corroborando para a ineficiente e perigosa mobilidade de pedestres edeturpação do direito de ir e vir.