bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feature extraction and classification of microstructure and magnetic tomography images of an advanced Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet
Authors: Suwa Tomomi , Ishigami Keisuke , Suzuki Motohiro , Okamoto Satoshi
Published: October 2024

Although the microstructure and magnetic tomography images of an advanced Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet were previously reported [Takeuchi (2022)], the relationship between these three-dimensional images has not been well analyzed. In this work, a feature extraction method of the histogram of oriented gradients and a classification method of uniform manifold approximation and projection are employed for this issue. The microstructural features, with the information of magnetic domain structures superimposed, are classified into two groups depending on the external magnetic fields, resulting in the successful classification of distinct microstructural features corresponding to different magnetization states. These differences in the microstructural features are difficult to detect by human recognition. Further detailed analysis of these microstructural features may clarify the key microstructures for the nucleation of reversed domains and their propagations.
Temperature measurement method with line and continuum emissions in Ar-N2 DC arc
Authors: Takemoto Yuki , Tanaka Manabu , Watanabe Takayuki
Published: October 2024

This study discusses a technique for accurate temperature measurement of thermal plasmas with a high-speed camera. The temperature of thermal plasmas is an important parameter for plasma processes. High-speed cameras are useful to measure plasma temperatures in two dimensions. Measurements of plasma emission with a high-speed camera and band-pass filter provide only the spectral intensity of the entire transmitted wavelength range. Temperature measurements with high-speed cameras by the Boltzmann plot method or Fowler⎯Milne method are less accurate. Theoretical consideration of the line and continuum emissions has improved the accuracy of plasma temperature measurement. The measurement target was a free-burning arc in an argon and nitrogen atmosphere. Temperature errors were estimated based on the deviation from the true emission coefficient. The calculation and measurement errors were discussed as the factors of the deviation. Error estimation provides important insight into the selection of the measurement wavelength.
Paradigma Pembaharuan Fikih dan Istinbath Hukum KH. Ali Yafie
Authors: Asmani Jamal Ma'mur , Muarif Ahmad Dalhar
Published: October 2024

KH. Ali Yafie is a great scholar of the archipelago who performs ijtihad in the field of classical fiqh with the paradigm and action of fiqh reform so as to give birth to concepts that are applicable to the modern world. This research aims to explain the study of legal istinbath conducted by KH. Ali Yafie in the renewal of fiqh. This research is a library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done through documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman data analysis through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study explain that KH Ali Yafie's style of istinbath law is istislahi-maqashidi which prioritizes the general propositions of sharia and prioritizes benefit. KH Ali Yafie's paradigm of thought reform revolves around the concepts of tajdid, ijtihad, fiqh development, and istishlah. These four concepts encourage the dynamization and contextualization of fiqh so that it can answer social problems contextually and solutively. Meanwhile, the product of KH Ali Yafie's fiqh thinking revolves around four aspects, namely worship, mu'amalah, munakahah, and jinayat.
Analisis Operasional dan Tindakan Preventif terhadap Eskalasi Angka Kematian Jemaah Haji Tahun 2023
Authors: Hashifah Ghina Izzatul , Anasom Anasom
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced during the operational implementation of the 2023 Hajj pilgrimage and to identify preventive measure for the upcoming years. The research employs a qualitative approach, with primary data in the form of mortality data of 2023 pilgrims processed by Siskohatkes-Kemenkes. Meanwhile, secondary sources are derived from interviews with 2023 Hajj pilgrims and various electronic media sources. The results finding indicate that the peak of pilgrim deaths occurred in Muzdalifah, where many pilgrims suffered from dehydration while waiting for transportation to Mina. The incident started on the 10th of Dzulhijjah, allegedly due to non-Hajj visa holders were overcrowding the Taraddud routes, causing congestion in the pickup fleets. Additionaly, accommodation services and support for the elderly pilgrims were not to be insufficient. To prevent similar incident in the future implementations, the Ministry of Religious Affairs has designed various presentive measures, including Murur and Tanazul stays to hotels, deemed appropriate steps in improving pilgrim safety. This research is expected to provide significant contributions to the government and relevant authorities as an evaluation material for better Hajj management in the future.
Tecendo fios entre a literatura e a canção popular brasileira
Authors: Muniz Jader , Procknov Rafaela Cássia
Published: October 2024

Não se aplica.
Психолого-педагогічні засади розвитку творчості здобувачів закладів професійної освіти
Authors: Сліпчишин Лідія
Published: October 2024

Визначено, що провідними психологічними механізмами особистісного розвитку і взаємодії людини з соціумом є адаптація, індивідуалізація та інтеграція, які пов’язані з особистісними якостями і поведінковими реакціями людини. Успішність виконання людиною конкретної діяльності пов’язана з її індивідуальністю, ступенем самостійності та самовизначенням. Вони закладають основу творчої активності особистості, яка відображається через її прояви. Підтримка творчих проявів має ґрунтуватися на основних засадах педагогіки індивідуальності та педагогіки творчості, коли людина пізнає свою самість, власний світ, розвивається в усіх сферах.  Доведено роль педагога у створенні комфортного середовища, у якому кожен здобувач зможе  зрозуміти свої особистісні слабкі та сильні сторони, зорієнтуватись у способах і методах організації власного духовного, творчого і професійного розвитку при наданій підтримці. Для здійснення педагогічної підтримки здобувачів вчитель/викладач має розуміти взаємозв’язок між інтелектом і креативністю та їхню залежність від контексту ситуації. Розглянуто зміст сталих індивідуальних властивостей особистості, рівні творчої активності, розвиток змінних властивостей. Визнано найкращими шляхами розвитку здібностей до рівня обдарованості та таланту: індивідуалізацію навчання, створення позитивного емоційного поля, підвищення пізнавального інтересу до навчання і його творчої складової, роботу над удосконаленням саморегуляції, створення умов для відчуття незалежності та свободи, розуміння власного джерела активності. Саме цей комплекс шляхів створює передумови для виникнення інноваційного мислення у вимірі особистості, розширення і поглиблення свідомості. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо розвитку творчості здобувачів закладів професійної освіти.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH OF PREGNANT WOMEN BASED ON VISITS TO THE KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Andriyani Desi , Meilendra Karsal
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy brings many changes to the mother.  If not handled properly, it can have a negative impact on the health of the mother and the baby she is carrying. For example, teeth that are not well cared for contain dangerous bacteria. Pregnancy brings many changes to the mother.  If not handled properly, it can have a negative impact on the health of the mother and the baby she is carrying. For example, teeth that are not well cared for contain dangerous bacteria. This study aims to determine the relationship between dental and oral health in pregnant women based on visits to the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Community Health Center. The research approach (type) used in the research is cross-sectional, where data regarding the independent variable and the dependent variable or consequences are collected at the same time. The types of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between dental and oral health in pregnant women based on visits to the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Community Health Center. Dental hygiene or OHIS for pregnant women at the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center was found to have good criteria, only 15 respondents out of 50 respondents. Periodontal tissue health in pregnant women at the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Community Health Center was found to be in the healthy category for only 1 respondent out of 50 respondents. From this research it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge about dental and oral health, dental hygiene and periodontal tissue health in pregnant women. For this reason, community participation is needed to increase knowledge through health education so that they can get used to carrying out dental and oral care efforts, especially for pregnant women
IMPLEMENTATION OF ART THERAPY TECHNIQUES ON TOOTHBRUSHING SKILLS FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN KUTA TRADITIONAL VILLAGE
Authors: Kusmana Aan , Widyagdo Agung , Suharja Eliati Sri , Tiana Mita , Wulansari Endah
Published: October 2024

Background: The 2023 Indonesian health survey shows that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia is 43.6% and the prevalence of cavities in Jawabarat Province is 48%. Based on the characteristics of the age group of 5-9 years is 49.9% and the age group of 10-14 years is 37.2%. Method: This research method is the Quasi Experimental method with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test, with a sample of 32 children aged 6-12 years from Kuta Traditional Village, which is a traditional village located in the area of Karangpaningal Village, Tambaksari District, Ciamis Regency, West Java. The measuring instrument uses an observation sheet of brushing skills. Results: The skills before being given counseling were 3.7 with an average of less skilled criteria, after being given counseling to 8.3 with an average of moderately skilled criteria. Conclusion: The value of p = 0.000 shows that there is an effect of counseling using art therapy techniques on toothbrushing skills in school-age children in Kuta Traditional Village.
Administración de Citostáticos en el marco de la calidad del cuidado del profesional de enfermería oncológica
Authors: Pereda Geronimo Melva Ysabel , Meneses La Riva Monica Elisa
Published: October 2024

ResumenEl objetivo general fue evaluar las prácticas de administración de citostáticos y la calidad del cuidado de los enfermeros especializados en oncología de un Hospital Nacional de la ciudad de Lima. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, ex post facto, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 30 enfermeras especialistas en oncología que laboran en el servicio de quimioterapia y 120 pacientes que reciben tratamiento con citostáticos. Los resultados mostraron que en su mayoría las enfermeras realizan buenas prácticas en la administración de citostáticos, así también la calidad del cuidado desde la percepción del paciente es buena, lo que genera confianza en el proceso del cuidado. Se concluye que el reforzamiento educativo sobre la calidad del cuidado frente a la administración de citostáticos en el servicio de quimioterapia, servirá para lograr el bienestar y la calidad de vida del paciente.
War and Socio-Ecological Implications in the Poetry of Ted Hughes and Philip Larkin
Authors: Anyam Christopher Khan
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the horrors of war on man and the environment and holds that there is no justification for war. The paper maintains that those who encourage war have generally never experienced its disastrousness. From a New Historicist perspective, the paper explores how survivors or victims of war become indifferent and develop attitudes of apathy towards life as they are continually haunted by the fear of the imminent outbreak of another war in which they could die. Consequently, these war victims develop a pessimistic perception of life and contravene its norms. From an ecocritical standpoint, the paper explores how these survivors ruthlessly exploit nature, out of frustration, and deliberately carry out activities that endanger the flora and fauna.
Self-Attainment or Self-Delusion? A Study of Eugene O’neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night
Authors: Kaka Meroline Engoro
Published: October 2024

This paper sets out to prove that characters in Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night assert themselves, and in the process, disintegrate the family and disrupt social cohesion. It is based on the assumption that O’Neill’s characters in this play cannot attain the self without family and societal disintegration. It seems that self-fulfilment and family/social cohesion cannot be achieved simultaneously these characters tend to pay attention to one of these values at a time. Individual frustration precedes instability in the family and societal relationships. The theories adopted as appropriate tools for this paper are Psychoanalytical theory and Deconstruction. This choice is guided by the major preoccupation in the paper. Psychoanalysis helps in analyzing the psychical state of characters in the play before, during, and after the quest. Meanwhile, Deconstruction facilitates the examination of the indeterminacy of the characters’ quest for the self in O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night. One of O’Neill’s major concerns is human relationships, especially marriage, and the challenges that usually characterize these relationships. Characters’ quest to assert themselves while, intentionally or not, ignoring their family and social responsibilities leads to individualism and self-destruction. O’Neill advocates the harmonization of self questing with unity in the family and social cohesion if self-fulfilment will be achieved.
Parental Factors and Pupils’ School Readiness in Umuahia North Local Government Area, Abia State
Authors: Obioma Nworu , Ehiemere Dr. Ifeoma Francisca , Udegbue Ijeoma Jessica
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the influence of parental factors and pupils’ school readiness in Umuahia North Local Government Area. To achieve this purpose, three specific objectives and corresponding research questions were also raised to guide the study, three null hypotheses were postulated to guide the study and were tested at .05 level of significance. The descriptive survey research design was employed and used for this study. The population of the study was 4500 ECC II pupils with parents. Purposive and simple random sampling was used to select a sample size of 450 ECC II pupils with parents. Parental’ Factors Questionnaire (PFQ), for parents and Pupils’ School Readiness Rating Scale (PSRRS) for pupils were used as instruments for the study. The face and content validities of the instruments was determined by experts in Psychological Foundations of Education and Early Childhood Education. The Cronbach’s alpha statistical analysis was used to determine the reliability of instruments which yielded reliability indices of 0.73, 0.71 and 0.77 respectively. Mean analysis and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to test the null hypotheses. The study revealed that: there is a significant influence of parental styles, parental socio-economic status, and parental educational background on pupils’ school readiness in Umuahia North Local Government Area. Based on the findings of the study, the study recommended among others that parents should be encouraged to improve on their relationship with their children and choose the right parenting style that will help the children to behave positively in their readiness to adapt to school environment.
A Look at Challenges to the Effective Implementation of Safeguard to Fair Trial and Justice under the Cameroonian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Ngwo Ncham Vanessa
Published: October 2024

Fair trial as a principle which ensures the administration of justice is guaranteed in the constitutions of every democratic society. The right to fair trial is an essential right in all countries respecting the rule of law. Fair trial and justice constitute the back bone of all applicable procedures and substantial laws almost in every legal culture. This means that fair trial should be perceived as a “human right” issue and therefore an international concern which should comply and be measured by international norms. This paper aims at analyzing the challenges faced in the effective implementation of the safeguard to fair trial and Justice in Cameroon. The Cameroon criminal justice system has all necessary provisions aimed at safeguarding fair trial and ensuring a horizontal playing field where justice is been maintained. However, the question remains how effective does these laws safeguard the right to fair trial and Justice. The mechanisms put in place to ensure the safeguard to fair trial and justice is insufficient, ineffective and unsuitable in guaranteeing the safeguard to fair trial and justice. In the absence of fair trial and justice, the rule of law, human rights and consequently the idea of justice becomes illusionary.
Psychological Effects Arising from Weak Erection Among males in South-South Nigeria
Authors: B. Gbaranor K. , C. Imarhiagbe O. , W. Mube A. , G. Pepple, B. , P. Ogbonda N. , F Cookey-Gam I. , J Kue B. , M Mgbere , B Maakai , O Ekeng , E John E. , N. Etim D. , L Kinanen D.
Published: October 2024

Weak erection among male are on the increased and caused psychological trauma to male and also to their female counterpart who could not get satisfaction from their partners during sexual intercourse and it is a disturbing act Majority of the males facing weak erection pass through several degrees of psychological trauma that have affected their biopsychological system including their cognitive response. The aim of the study is to evaluate The Psychological Effects Arising from Weak Erection Among males in South-South, Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional study involving 480 males who were within the age of 18 to 47 years. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to participants. Each participant had one questionnaire to fill appropriately and independently after instructions were given to them by the Research Assistants. The study lasted for a period of 3 months. The results of this study showed that participants faced varieties of psychological complications due to erectile dysfunction and these include depression (83.3%), shame (83.3%), isolation (60.4%), negative self-esteem (83.3%), (2.08%) said they could not approach ladies of their choice, (83.3%) felt embarrassed, (79.2%) thought deeply and (72.92%) said they could not coordinate themselves. The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.
Digital Marketing Opportunities in the Nigerian Petroleum Industry: A Post Subsidy Removal Assessment of Petrol Stations
Authors: Uwabor Osagie Leslie , Francis Francis Okafor , Chidinma Oparaku Olachi
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the relationship between digital marketing and Customer loyalty of Petrol Stations in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to investigate the influence of online video displays, social media posts and digital display ads on Customer Loyalty. The study adopted the quasi-experimental research design which employed the cross-sectional survey design. The choice of this survey approach is because it will scientifically look at the situation on ground and will empirically analyse it to get result that can be attributable to the accessible population. Based on the objectives of the study, a research questionnaire was designed and one hundred (100) copies were distributed to customers of the petrol stations who constituted the population of the study, the researchers purposively administered the questionnaires to selected customers of the petrol stations. After data cleaning, a total of ninety-two (92) copies of the distributed questionnaire were retrieved. These copies were analysed and the hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient with the aid of SPSS Version 25.0. The result revealed that; there is a significant relationship between online video displays and customer patronage, social media posts and customer retention and digital display ads and repurchase intention of customers of the petrol stations in Nigeria. Consequently, the study recommended amongst others that; Petrol stations should invest more on the promotion of their brands through online video displays as this is a potential way of wining and maintaining the patronage of a sizeable number of customers.
Research on the Development of Piano Education Based on Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis
Authors: An Xiaoyang
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to employ bibliometrics and visualization analysis to investigate the current development status and research hotspots in the field of piano education. The literature data is obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database, analyzing publication years, core journals, courtiers/regions distribution, keyword co-occurrence maps, and highly cited papers in this research area. The results indicate that the number of relevant publications began rapidly growing in 2015. The United States and China are identified as the core countries for publications; however, the level of international collaboration remains relatively low. Major research hotspots include the innovative application of artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality (AR) technologies in piano education, online education, cross-cultural education, etc.
The Effect of Gum Chewing on Gastrointestinal System Functions in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ekinci Izzettin , Koyuncu Aynur , Yava Ayla
Published: October 2024

In the postoperative period, gas and secretions in the stomach and small and large intestines due to delayed motility of the gastrointestinal system cause abdominal bloating, nausea, vomiting and pain, and this situation negatively affects the comfort level of patients. Chewing gum is among the methods used to prevent ileus after surgery. Chewing gum activates the cephalic vagal reflex and stimulates bowel function in the postoperative period. In this article, the effect of chewing gum in preventing ileus after colorectal surgery and the factors affecting the success rate are reviewed in the light of current literature.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FORMULA KOMBINASI AIR JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DENGAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP KADAR LEUKOSIT PADA TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY (Rattus norvegicus) DISLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Bintanah Sufiati , Sari Dewi Kartika , Latrobdiba Zahra Maharani , Nadia Fika Shafiana
Published: October 2024

Dislipidemia dapat memicu terjadinya inflamasi yang mempengaruhi aktivitas dan jumlah leukosit. Inflamasi dapat diperbaiki dengan bahan makanan yang mengandung anti inflamasi seperti jeruk nipis dan tepung daun kelor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian formula kombinasi air jeruk nipis dengan tepung daun kelor terhadap kadar leukosit tikus Sprague Dawley dislipidemia. Jenis penelitian true eksperimental dengan rancangan Randomized Pre and Post Test with Control Gup Design. Sampel dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok P0 (kelompok kontrol), P1 (2,25 mL jeruk nipis + 0,2 g kelor), P2 (1,57 mL jeruk nipis + 0,26 g kelor) dan P3 (2,92 mL jeruk nipis + 0,14 g kelor) yang diberikan intervensi selama 21 hari. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar leukosit tidak bermakna setelah diberikan intervensi pada setiap kelompok dengan nilai p>0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pemberian formula kombinasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar leukosit.
BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 9-23 BULAN DI INDONESIA [ANALISIS DATA RISET KESEHATAN DASAR TAHUN 2018]
Authors: Khasanah Dwi Puji , Ani Margawati  , Rosidi Ali , Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen , Noer Etika Ratna
Published: October 2024

Masalah stunting pada anak baduta masih menjadi masalah kesehatan terutama di Indonesia. Komponen penting dalam perkembangan neonatal adalah faktor status gizi bayi yang diukur dari berat badan lahir dan panjang badan lahir. Masalah gizi pada bayi baru lahir dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian, kerusakan neurologis dan kognitif, serta stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting anak usia 9-23 bulan di Indonesia. Desain penelitian adalah Cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah anak berusia 9-23 bulan di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang dianlisis 7.396 baduta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 9-23 bulan sebesar 30,4 persen. Hasil analisis regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada baduta 9-23 bulan di Indonesia adalah BBLR (AOR 1,854; 95%CI 1,50-2,30), panjang badan lahir <48 cm (AOR 1,550; 95%CI 1,37-1,7), dan anak laki-laki (AOR 1,272; 95%CI 1,15-1,41). Kesimpulan, faktor penentu stunting pada anak baduta di Indonesia adalah BBLR, panjang badan lahir <48 cm, dan jenis kelamin anak laki-laki.
Determinants of Delivery Care in a Selected Rural Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Md Shahjahan, , Jesmin Akter, , Hasina Akhter Chowdhury,
Published: October 2024

Ante natal care service was utilized by 62.5% respondents. Majority (80.3%) of the respondents delivered at home and most of them (66.4%) felt that home delivery was comfortable. A considerable percentage of deliveries (50.6%) were attended by traditional birth attendants. Mothers who had one living child had the highest percentage of hospital delivery compared to those who had two or more living children. Educational level, access to mass media (watching TV and listen to radio), wealth index, antenatal care use and number of ANC visit had a positive significant (p<0.001) effect on the place of delivery care. The results of binary logistic regression analyses showed that, education of the mothers (p<0.05), living children (p<0.002), mass media (p<0.02), wealth index (p<0.05), antenatal care use (p<0.001) and number of ANC visits (p<0.001) correlates with delivery care. In this study socio-demographic factors were associated with delivery care practice. The study suggested that the significant effect of delivery care, education of the mothers, living children, mass media, wealth index, antenatal care use and number of ANC visits are determinants of delivery care of rural women.
Assessment of the Situation of Utilization of Alternativ Medical Care in Mc-Rh Services
Authors: Shah Mohammad KeramatAli, , Md. Eusuf Ali, , Md. Awlad Hossain, , Nahian Fyrose Fahim,
Published: October 2024

In Bangladesh alternative (Unani Ayurvedic and Homeopathic) systems of Medicine have been in use in medical practice for thousands of years and have played a significant role in maintaining human health. Alternative Medical Care (AMC) is playing an important role in maternal and child health care. At crisis moment, when facing health problem at home, women and their families often call on alternative health practitioners, who may play important roles in the decision to seek professional medical care. With that end in view Government of Bangladesh has taken up plan to expand AMC throughout the country for easily available, low cost remedy for the people of the country. A total of 986 respondents from different categories were selected from 64 Upozila. Almost 95% households have some suffering from illness. Approximately more than 70% AMC drug users consulted AMC doctors for general diseases, 24.20% for reproductive health and 5.1% for childhood diseases. The other purpose of the study is to assess the utilization and effectiveness of herbal gardening in order to promote the use of alternative complimentary medicine for general health care and MCH-RH(Maternal Care, Reproductive Health) in Bangladesh
Meninjau Kembali Komitmen Indonesia dalam Paris Agreement 2015 Era Presiden Joko Widodo (Energi Baru Terbarukan)
Authors: Ibnu Al Hasyim  , Afief Azmi  , Muhammad Zulfikar
Published: October 2024

Isu lingkungan dan perubahan iklim akibat emisi gas rumah kaca dari pembakaran bahan bakar fosil telah menjadi tantangan global yang mengharuskan pencarian solusi berkelanjutan. Penggunaan energi tidak terbarukan seperti minyak bumi, gas alam, dan batubara sebagai praktek utama di seluruh dunia telah mengakibatkan dampak negatif signifikan terhadap lingkungan seperti pencemaran, degradasi lingkungan, dan kerusakan habitat. Oleh karena itu, transisi ke Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) yang memanfaatkan sumber daya terbarukan seperti matahari, angin, air, dan biomassa menjadi solusi penting yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan emisi gas rumah kaca cukup besar, memiliki tanggung jawab untuk berkontribusi dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim sesuai kesepakatan Paris Agreement 2015. Pada era kepresidenan Jokowi, pemerintah Indonesia menunjukkan komitmen kuat untuk mencapai target pengurangan emisi dengan mengembangkan EBT. Penelitian ini menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kebijakan dan implementasi EBT di Indonesia melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis kebijakan. Dengan mengkaji tindakan spesifik pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan Perjanjian Paris dan UU Energi, penelitian ini bertujuan memahami upaya, tantangan, serta rekomendasi untuk mendukung transisi energi berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PANEN KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN DODOS MEKANIS DAN DODOS MANUAL
Authors: Pandiangan Yeremia , Rizal Azhari , Harahap Syamuddin
Published: October 2024

Panen merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting dalam pengelolaan tanaman kelapa sawit menghasilkan. Selain bahan tanam (bibit) dan pemeliharaan tanaman, panen juga merupakan faktor penting dalam pencapaian produktivitas. Panen adalah pemotongan tandan buah dari pohon sampai dengan pengangkutan ke pabrik yang meliputi kegiatan pemotongan tandan buah matang, pengutipan brondolan, pemotongan pelepah, pengangkutan hasil ke TPH, dan pengangkutan hasil ke pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). Teknologi di industry kelapa sawit terus berkembang dan memberikan dampak pada produktifitas dan efisiensi produksi. Salah satu teknologi yang telah digunakan din perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah dodos mekanis teknologi sangat membantu pekerjaan panen kelapa sawit. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat hasil yang ouput yang didapatkan oleh dodos mekanis sangat tinggi dibanding kan dodos manual tetapi tidak bisa dipungkiri juga bahwa biaya yang digunakan dalam penggunaan dodos mekanis ini cukup tinggi dibandingkan dodos manual.
Kata kunci: Kelapa Sawit, Panen, Dodos Mekanis, Dodos Manual

Abstract
Agronomic Management in sugarcane cultivation based on plant categories is divided into two types, namely Plant Cane (PC) and Ratoon Cane (RC). PG Semboro, one of the business units of PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI which is engaged in the sugarcane commodity plantation industry, is planning a RC land expansion program in the next planting period. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the forecasting result or trend result of each sugarcane crop productivity based on plant categories. The data collection uses the company’s secondary data, sugarcane crop productivity data and rainfall data, in PG Semboro 2013-2022. Using this data, the analysis that used is the quadratic trend analysis which has the smallest MAPE value. The result showed that the trend of sugarcane productivity both on PC and RC experienced an increasing trend with an average increase productivity per year in PC was 1.93 tons and in RC was 1.11 tons. Based on these result, the planning of RC land expansion program in PG Semboro can be applied in the next planting period.
ANALISIS USAHA TANI BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus ghouramy) STUDI KASUS DI DESA KACANGAN KECAMATAN NGUNUT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Faisal Herry Nur
Published: October 2024

Di Kabupaten Tulungagung jumlah konsumsi ikan Gurami cukup tinggi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya usaha pemancingan dan rumah makan yang menyediakan dan menawarkan ikan konsumsi. Melihat kenyataan tersebut maka usaha budidaya ikan sangat berpotensi dan berpeluang besar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan usaha Budidaya Ikan Gurami di Desa Kacangan, dengan pengambilan sample dari 10 responden dengan luas lahan yang berbeda perhitungan analisis kelayakan di hitung dari modal awal sampai pendapatan dengan menitik beratkan pada aspek finansial dan aspek non finansial , aspek finansial di ambil dari jumlah biaya ,jumlah RC Ratio ,BC Ratio,BEP dan Payback Period yang di peroleh selama satu periode. Percobaan juga untuk mengetahui layak atau tidak nya Usaha Budidaya Ikan Gurami bila mana biaya variabel naik yang di pengaruhi tingkat Inflasi nasional 0,69% . dari Hasil penelitian menunjukan layak untuk di usahakan.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Deschenko Alexandra Yu. , Yuvko Polina S. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: October 2024

New geopolitical challenges are causing changes in approaches to the model of public administration in various sectors of the social sphere of the economy. In this regard, the article discusses the need for wider use of the public-private partnership mechanism to solve problems in the development of the sphere of physical culture and sports. The article provides an overview of domestic and foreign research on the problems of implementing public-private partnerships, issues of development of any objects or processes, and also analyzes sources related to the formation of documents of a conceptual nature. As key elements of a possible path for the development and dissemination of public-private partnerships in the field of physical culture and sports as an effective mechanism for solving the problems of the designated area, the purpose, objectives and factors for the development of PPP in the field, principles, directions and development processes are identified. The basis for determining new directions for the implementation of PPP in the area under study were four directions of action by the state regulator, ensuring the positioning of the Russian Federation as a leading world power. The article proposes unique principles for the development of PPP in the field of sports and physical culture. Based on the results of an analysis of the problems of implementing partnerships, including in the field of physical culture and sports, the main processes of PPP development in the area under study were identified. The key conclusion from the study is that the proposed approach to the development of PPP in the field of sports and physical culture is based on the idea of expanding the areas of partnership implementation, in contrast to the use of this mechanism today exclusively for the creation of infrastructure facilities. The scientific significance of the study lies in determining a balanced approach to managing the development and expansion of PPP in the field of physical culture and sports. The gradual and uniform expansion and development of all the most important aspects that form the core of the physical education and sports sector, through the implementation of PPP projects, will ensure the achievement of the objectives outlined in the Development Strategy for the physical education and sports sector in the Russian Federation.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Grigorieva Irina V. , Ilaeva Zarema M. ,   A. A. Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Troska Zulfiya A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

In the context of the rapid development of science and technology, all aspects of society and all strata of society strive to integrate with modern advanced technologies and improve their own advantages through scientific and technological means. Of course, the personnel management system of small and medium- sized businesses. Businesses cannot be excluded. The personnel management system of small and medium— sized enterprises is a management system built with practical application as a basis for development using the principles and methods of software development, as well as using the Springboot environment. The use of a personnel management system for information management is an inevitable trend in the development of small enterprises. However, the current, more mature OA, ERP, etc. are not suitable for small businesses. Taking into account the specifics of major changes in small business employees, the changing order of tasks, a variety of remuneration systems and flexible management, this article uses GenerSoft GSP (GenerSoft platform) as a tool for developing a personnel management system specifically for small businesses.
Orçamento empresarial e planejamento estratégico como ferramentas de gestão para micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Souza Aslie Tamae Kasahara , Santos Fernando de Almeida
Published: October 2024

O orçamento empresarial é uma importante ferramenta de gestão, com ele é possível prever o fluxo de caixa e antecipar as tomadas de decisão, por sua vez, o planejamento estratégico tem como objetivo fornecer aos gestores e suas equipes uma ferramenta que os provenha de informações para auxiliar na tomada de decisões e a atuar de forma ágil, antecedendo-se as mudanças no mercado. Levando em conta a crise causada pela pandemia do COVID-19, o objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a utilização de um orçamento empresarial e planejamento estratégico com uma visão de longo prazo, para a sobrevivência em cenários de instabilidade, para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa com 52 micros e pequenas empresas na qual, pode-se observar que mais de 40% dos entrevistados não fazem o uso dessas ferramentas de gestão.
THE STATE’S NATIONAL POWER AND ITS ASSESSMENT METHOD ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: MEMMEDZADE Vugar , HASANOV Jalil , IMAMVERDIYEV Eljan , RUSTAMOV Asad , SABZIEV Elkhan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the national power of the state and its structural components including population, territory, economy, military power, scientific and technical progress, political will, and geopolitical factors. The research problem of the study was focused on estimating the state’s national power. The hypothesis of the study assumes that government policies should be based on real national power in order for policymakers to adopt rational policies. Research methods used in the study include comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis, and statistical data analysis. Additionally, the structural components of national power are reformulated into a new formula by reviewing the calculation rules. Furthermore, a mechanism for measuring the national power of the Republic of Azerbaijan is proposed using a fuzzy numerical scale based on expert opinion.
Mapping of Risks and Firm Performance: Insights from Small Scale Garment Enterprises in Eldoret Town, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Mawich Mathok , Owuor Fredrick Ochieng
Published: October 2024

Small-scale garment enterprise projects are pivotal in Kenya’s economic development, contributing significantly to employment and poverty alleviation. These projects often face challenges that impede their growth and performance. The paper seeks to establish the effect of mapping risks on the performance of small-scale garment enterprise projects in Eldoret town. An explanatory research design was used and the target population consisted of 386 small-scale garment enterprise owners. A sample size of 196 small-scale garment enterprise projects in Eldoret town was selected using Yarmane formula. The respondents were selected using stratified sampling method and data was collected using questionnaires. The analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Result showed that scheduling milestones had statistically positive effect on the performance of garment enterprise projects (β 0.947, p<0.05). The paper concludes that mapping of risks is critical processes of ensuring that garment enterprises attain performance targets. It is therefore recommended that comprehensive risk mapping practices need to be regularly undertaken by SMEs in the garment sector in Eldoret town
Perspectives on Neonatal Visits Coverage in Serdang Bedagai Regency Indonesia: A Qualitative
Authors: Munthe Novita Br Ginting , Machmud Rizanda , Semiarty Rima , Serudji Joserizal , Bachtiar Adang , Yani Finny Fitry , Symond Denas , Nelwati Nelwati
Published: October 2024

The purpose of neonatal visits is to re-examine newborns, review counseling and anticipation guidelines with parents, identify symptoms of illness, and educate and support parents. The purpose of neonatal visits is to improve neonatal access to basic health services and to find out as early as possible if there are abnormalities in the baby or if there are problems. One important indicator to describe the level of public health is the infant mortality rate. Objective to find out more about the perspectives on neonatal visit coverage in Serdang Bedagai District, Indonesia. The study was a qualitative with phenomenology approach. Twenty-five informants were applied in this study using purposive sampling. Data were collected using in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using content analysis by the collaizi method. The study emerged nine themes, namely: 1) knowledge about neonatal visits; 2) neonatal visit quantity standards; 3) neonatal visit quality standards; 4) health care workers providing neonatal visiting services; 5) purpose of neonatal visits; 6) relationship between education and neonatal visit compliance; 7) relationship between husband/family support and neonatal visit compliance; 8) reasons for non-compliance with neonatal visits; and 9) culture in support of public health. These results can be input for policymakers to increase the coverage of neonatal visits in Serdang Bedagai Regency, Indonesia.
PENGENALAN ALAT TRANSPORTASI KERETA API PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Damayanti Ajeng Tyas , Astuti Septiana Widi , Atmaja Dadang Sanjaya , Dewi Puspita , Puspitasari Mariana Diah
Published: October 2024

Early childhood education is the main education towards higher education. Early childhood education must pay attention to the maturity of children in all aspects of life. Knowledge and understanding of something can be instilled into early childhood by various methods. In instilling understanding in children through direct recognition so that children will be stimulated through hearing (auditory) and sight (visual). The introduction of means of transportation is usually an attraction in itself for early childhood. Transportation tools become easy to understand because they are often seen even using these means of transportation. The introduction of means of transportation is carried out through auditory, visual and psychomotor. Improved auditory and visual abilities are obtained by the method of telling stories about trains. Videos are also shown to facilitate the child's understanding. Increasing children's knowledge and psychomotor using field trips directly by train to gain experience
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM JATINEGARA KAUM MELALUI KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN DAN BIMBINGAN PEMASARAN ONLINE
Authors: Safitri Dini , Romli Nada Arina
Published: October 2024

Kelurahan Jatinegara Kaum memiliki program untuk memberdayakan pelaku UMKM sehingga dapat naik kelas. Sayangnya, program pemberdayaan tersebut masih kurang optimal, terutama pada bagian prmosi produk. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk pemberdayaan UMKM Jatinegara Kaum melalui kegiatan pemasaran online. Metode yang kami pakai adalah metode pendampingan dan bimbingan kepada UMKM Jatinegara Kaum agar berdaya menggunakan tools pada aplikasi pemasaran online. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 5 bulan, yaitu dari bulan Febuari-Juni 2024. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terdapat 9 UMKM Jatinegara Kaum yang kami damping untuk dapat melakukan optimalisasi media sosial instagram dengan membuat profile UMKM yang unik dan mudah dikenali. Saat kami dampingi, terjadi optimalisasi yang ditunjukan dengan aktifnya instagram tersebut untuk membuat postingan, dan postingan tersebut dilakukan tiap pekan. Hal tersebut membuat produk UMKM Jatinegara Kaum menjadi lebih dikenal luas.
DINAMIKA PEMILU SERENTAK PADA KPPS KELURAHAN SAMATA KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA 2024
Authors: Mirfan Mirfan , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Zulhaji Zulhaji
Published: October 2024

Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2024 di Kelurahan Samata, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa, menjadi momentum penting untuk mengevaluasi dinamika dan efektivitas kerja Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) dalam menjalankan proses demokrasi di tingkat lokal. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) dalam pelaksanaan pemilu serentak di wilayah tersebut. untuk mengevaluasi peran dan kontribusi KPPS dalam menjaga transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan keadilan selama proses pemilihan umum serentak di Kelurahan Samata. untuk menilai tingkat partisipasi pemilih di Kelurahan Samata dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi tersebut selama pemilu serentak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Pemilu Serentak 2024 di Kelurahan Samata berlangsung dengan baik meskipun menghadapi sejumlah tantangan. Tantangan tersebut mencakup kualitas kamera smartphone yang digunakan untuk mendokumentasikan hasil C1 plano, kurangnya pemahaman sebagian pemilih mengenai prosedur pemilu, perbedaan istilah Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT), Daftar Pemilih Tambahan (DPTb), dan Daftar Pemilih Khusus (DPK). Peran aktif Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) terbukti sangat penting dalam mengatasi berbagai hambatan ini dan memastikan kelancaran proses pemungutan dan penghitungan suara. KPPS berhasil menjamin agar setiap tahapan pemilu dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan tertib.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MENGGAMBAR 3D MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SKETCHUP DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS ARCHASENA TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Saputri Diyah Ayu
Published: October 2024

Kemajuan teknologi 3D khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Sketchup telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap dunia kerja terutama di bidang desain, arsitektur, konstruksi dan pengembangan produk. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menggunakan Sketchup, yang memungkinkan desainer membuat model 3D bangunan dan interior secara akurat dan detail. Dengan mempertimbangkan hambatan serta potensi yang tersedia, maka perlu mempersiapkan siswa-siswanya agar mampu bersaing sesuai dengan tuntutan dunia kerja. Berdasarkan identifikasi situasi ini, tim perlu melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan menggambar 3D dengan menggunakan sketchup. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anggota komunitas Archasena sejumlah 15 orang mengenai soft skill dengan mengenalkan gambar 3D menggunakan Sketchup. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 16 Januari, sedangkan pendampingan dilakukan pada tanggal 17-19 Januari 2024. Dalam kegiatan ini, peserta diberikan proyek untuk membuat model 3D sebuah rumah sederhana dengan denah dan tampilan dasar yang sudah ditentukan. Peserta diberi kebebasan untuk menciptakan fasad bangunan sesuai dengan kreativitas masing-masing, sehingga peserta dapat menerapkan pemahaman tentang estetika dalam desain bangunan. Data pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta dari sebelumnya hingga setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan, yang tercermin dari tingginya antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti seluruh kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir. Hal ini menandakan bahwa para peserta telah lebih memahami penggunaan Sketchup setelah mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Selain itu peserta menghasilkan hasil 3D Model bangunan sederhana yang ditunjukan dengan export 2D graphic.