bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komik Digital Matematika Bermuatan Multimedia Berbasis Kontekstual pada Materi Pecahan Kelas IV SD
Authors: Bhujangga Ayuningrat Pradnya Suari  , Gusti Ngurah Sastra Agustika  , I Wayan Sujana
Published: September 2024

Belum mampunya guru dalam memfasilitasi media pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif yang menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pecahan senilai sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang dapat mengkonkretkan materi dan konsep Matematika yang bersifat abstrak tersebut serta mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami siswa yaitu kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa dan ketertarikan siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan komik digital Matematika bermuatan multimedia berbasis kontekstual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek Penelitian ini meliputi 31 siswa kelas IV SD. Hasil uji ahli materi memperoleh skor sebesar 90,38%, uji ahli desain instruksional sebesar 92,85%, uji ahli desain media pembelajaran sebesar 90,78%, uji coba perorangan sebesar 93,18%, uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 93,44%, dan uji coba kelompok besar sebesar 92,04% yang keseluruhan persentase skornya dikualifikasikan sangat baik. Hasil uji efektivitas mendapatkan nilai t_hitung sebesar 7,574. Dengan demikian, komik digital Matematika bermuatan multimedia berbasis kontekstual pada materi pecahan efektif diterapkan pada siswa kelas IV SD. Adapun implikasi penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu secara realitas dapat diketahui bahwasannya kegiatan pembelajaran melalui media pembelajaran komik digital dapat menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, bermakna, efektif, menarik sehingga berdampak positif pada hasil belajar siswa.
Residential mobility amongst children and young people in Wales: A longitudinal study using linked administrative records
Authors: Davies Jo , Bailey Rowena , Mizen Amy , Pouliou Theodora , Fry Richard , Pedrick-Case Rebecca , Stratton Gareth , Johnson Rhodri , Christian Hayley , Lyons Ronan , Griffiths Lucy
Published: September 2024

BackgroundChild poverty remains a major global concern and a child's experience of deprivation is heavily shaped by where they live and the stability of their local neighbourhood. This study examines frequencies and patterns of residential mobility in children and young people (CYP) at a population level using novel geospatial techniques to assess how often their physical environment changes and to identify geographical variations in social mobility.MethodsWe used routinely collected administrative records held in the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank for CYP aged under 18 years living in Wales between 2012 and 2022. We calculated the Moran's I statistic to assess the magnitude of Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA)-level geographic variation in residential mobility and used the Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to identify clusters of LSOAs where there are higher rates of residential mobility.ResultsThis study included 923,531 CYP, with 58% having moved at least once during the study period. A total number of 1,209,102 house moves were recorded, 59% of which occurred between the ages of 0 and 5 years. Almost 10% of the cohort resided in five or more dwellings before the age of 18 years. In terms of area-level (LSOA) deprivation, 75% of house moves were to areas with the same or higher levels of deprivation, leaving only 25% of house moves that achieved upward social mobility. Clustering of residential mobility was identified predominantly in areas of high deprivation.ConclusionThe findings of this study show that residential mobility is linked with socio-economic circumstances and is experienced by over half of CYP in Wales. Understanding where CYP live, their mobility patterns and which areas have high levels of influx and efflux is crucial for policymakers to generate well-informed, targeted and effective child-focused interventions.
Economy, Efficiency, and the General Welfare: M.G. George Leach’s Doctrine for Motorizing the National Guard in the Interwar Era
Authors:   , Allert Johannes R.
Published: September 2024

Current scholarship casts the National Guard as a provincial and narrowly political organization. This dissertation reframes the institution as a catalyst for change in the interwar years of evolving technology, politics, and society. This research expands the argument beyond the debate over motorization by analyzing the geographic, social, and economic factors impacting the overall decision-making processes. It highlights how the National Guard’s adoption of motorization had a cascading effect on the regular army that eventually spurred vehicle standardization. Examining primary source material gleaned from period publications, state archives, the personal papers of George Leach, and other key figures, we gain fresh insight into the factors involved. Compared to other National Guard histories, this dissertation shifts the focus from the political power of the National Guard Association to the pivotal role Bureau Chiefs played in transforming the institution into a modern The findings uncovered in the research reveal three equally important aspects of National Guard culture. First, the dissertation showcases how the institution favored experiential learning beyond classroom instruction. Secondly, it stresses the significance that time restrictions played in the decision-making processes. Finally, it demonstrates the necessity for self-representation within the Bureau Department in advocating for change. The decision to motorize the National Guard’s artillery was based on economic and efficient principles that upheld its dual role as a reliable expeditionary and constabulary force. Consequently, this research expands our past perceptions of the National Guard as an agent of change.
LANGUAGE CHOICE PERFORMED BY SASAK TEENAGERS: A CASE STUDY AT MATARAM 2023
Authors: Ilham Hafis Zulmiyadi  , Mahyuni  , Muh. Isnaeni  , Kamaluddin
Published: September 2024

Language is a communication tool between individuals to interact with each other. Sasak teenagers these days are more using Bahasa rather than Sasak language. It seems that Sasak language begins to be abandoned by Sasak teenagers in Mataram. Therefore, this study aims to identity and describe the factors that influences Sasak teenagers rarely use Sasak language as their main language and role of parents in influencing teenagers’ language choice. The method utilized in this study was ethnography. The techniques used for data collection included observation, participant, formal and informal interviews with participants and video recording of human activities, and collection of relevant sources of information. There are 12 teenagers were interviewed in this study. Based on the field data, there are four factors that influenced Sasak teenagers included environment, media, global identity and family background. In the context of decreasing use of Sasak language, the role of parents is still an important but over time this influence decreased and was changed with greater interaction with the social environment influencing teenagers’ language choices.
The Contestation of Legal Foundations in the Resolution of Islamic Economic Disputes in Religious Courts
Authors: Hasanudin  , Kamsi  , Anshori Ahmad Yani
Published: September 2024

Prior to the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2008, judges in Sharia economic dispute cases primarily relied on legal sources from kutub al-turāṡ (classical fiqh texts), including those pertaining to fiqh al-qadā’ (jurisprudence on adjudication). However, following the implementation of this regulation, some judges have continued to incorporate the Civil Code in their legal reasoning. This article seeks to examine the legal framework for resolving Sharia economic disputes in Indonesia. The theoretical foundation applied by the author is Lawrence Meir Friedman’s legal system theory. This study employs a normative legal approach to explore the legal system governing Sharia economic justice in Indonesia’s Religious Courts. It examines decisions from the Religious Courts in Purbalingga, Banyumas, and Purwokerto, focusing on rulings made both before and after the issuance of the Supreme Court Regulation on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES), as well as five decisions from 2018-2019. The study’s findings reveal that the legal framework for Sharia economic dispute resolution in Indonesia has adequately addressed community needs, with the Religious Courts holding exclusive jurisdiction over these matters. However, there is an ongoing contestation between Islamic legal sources and civil law, which is rooted in Dutch law, in the decisions analyzed. Moreover, the absence of a Compilation of Islamic Economic Procedure Law based on Islamic Law has contributed to the suboptimal implementation of legal substance and culture. As a result, according to Friedman’s legal system theory, the legal framework for resolving Islamic economic disputes has not yet functioned effectively from the perspective of Islamic law.
The Relationship Between Coaches’ Leadership Styles and Athletes’ Burnout Among UiTM Perlis Athletes
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Kamarul Bahrain Faiz Najmuddin , Mohd Kassim Ahmad Fikri ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Ismail Ahmad Dzulkarnain ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Mohd Rosli Norfaezah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Jamaludin Masshera ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Mansor Siti Hannariah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis
Published: September 2024

Burnout among athletes can be influenced by many factors and one of the most significant factors that influence athletes towards burnout is the leadership involved in their particular sports. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the preferred coaches’ leadership styles, levels of athletes’ burnout, and to investigate the relationship between coaches’ leadership styles and athletes’ burnout among UiTM Perlis athletes. A total of 164 athletes (85 males and 79 females) participated in this study. The Revised Leadership Scale for Sport and the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire were used to collect data. Further, the data were analysed by using means and standard deviation of each item. Meanwhile, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between coaches’ leadership styles and athletes’ burnout. Statistical significance was set at p < .05. Results revealed that positive feedback was the most preferred coaches’ leadership styles among UiTM Perlis athletes (M = 4.24, SD = .54). Results also showed that the overall score for burnout among athletes was considered low to moderate (M = 2.52, SD = .70). Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between coaches’ leadership styles of autocratic behaviour (r = .385, p = .001), training and instruction (r = -.269, p = .001), positive feedback (r = -.295, p = .001), situational consideration (r = -.217, p = .005) and athletes’ burnout. Thus, this finding revealed that when coaches provided more training and instruction, more positive feedback, more situational consideration, and less autocratic behaviour tend to be associated with lower levels of burnout among athletes due to the expertise of coaches that could influence the athletes’ psychological well-being.
A Comparative Study of Islamic Banking Growth in Malaysia and Bahrain: A Consideration of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Mohamad Shahril Fatin Nur Liyana , Din Ibtisam Athirah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Ahmad Wahida ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Amran Nur Hazimah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor
Published: September 2024

This study examines the factors influencing Islamic banking growth in Malaysia and Bahrain, key components of the broader Islamic finance industry crucial for economic development. Focusing on 14 Islamic banks in Malaysia and 10 in Bahrain over a 10-year period, the research investigates the impact of liquidity, profitability, asset quality, and capital on Islamic banking growth. Three models are introduced, pooling data for both countries and separately analysing Malaysia and Bahrain. The study introduces three models: 1) Model A, which pools all Malaysian and Bahrain Islamic banks; ii) Model B, which represents Islamic banks in Malaysia; and iii) Model C, which represents Bahraini Islamic banks. Newey-West regression is being used for Models A and B, while Pooled Ordinary Leased Square (POLS) is being utilized for Model C. The study reveals that Bahrain's Islamic banking growth surpasses Malaysia's. There are different drivers that influence the growth in each country. Asset quality and capital are significantly influencing the growth of both Malaysian and Bahraini Islamic banks, while Malaysian Islamic banking growth is significantly influenced by profitability. Additionally, liquidity is significantly influencing the growth of Bahraini Islamic banks. However, the growth of Islamic banking does not significantly differ during a crisis or non-crisis period for each country. These findings underscore the necessity for tailored approaches in both nations to enhance Islamic banking growth, contributing to the broader development of Islamic finance.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP NILAI PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI RUMAH MAKAN AYAM GORENG BORONYOI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Abifadilla Gelar
Published: September 2024

Rumah Makan Ayam Goreng Boronyoi adalah rumah makan yang memikirkan strategi untuk memasarkan dan menjaga kelangsungan usahanya. Salah satu indikator yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan pemasaran suatu produk adalah dengan menggunakan konsep bauran pemasaran. Bauran pemasaran adalah kombinasi dari empat variabel atau kegiatan yang merupakan inti dari sistem pemasaran perusahaan yaitu produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh faktor produk, tempat, harga, dan promosi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap nilai pembelian konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Goreng Boronyoi. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu produk (X1), Tempat (X2), Harga (X3), dan Promosi (X4) dan variabel dependennya yaitu nilai pembelian (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analisa data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Rumah Makan Ayam Goreng Boronyoi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik Random Sampling. Dari analisis regresi didapatkan persamaan Y = -134455.386 + 7469.704 + 5019.699 + 5093.632 + 3046.819. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk, tempat, harga dan promosi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai pembelian dan dari ke-empat faktor produk, tempat, harga dan promosi dapat diketahui bahwa variabel bebas yang paling menpengaruhi terhadap nilai pembelian konsumen adalah faktor produk.
Hubungan Karakteristik Anak Peternak Dengan Persepsinya Terhadap Regenerasi Beternak Sapi Perah
Authors: Risyana Rifa Maghfira
Published: September 2024

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2020 di kelompok peternak Putrasaluyu, Desa Mekarbakti Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Karakteristik anak peternak sapi perah; 2) Persepsi anak peternak terhadap regenerasi beternak sapi perah; 3) Hubungan antara karakteristik anak peternak dengan persepsinya terhadap regenerasi usaha beternak sapi perah.  Metode penelitian ini adalah survei dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang anak peternak yang ditentukan dengan cara sensus. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman (rs). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Karakteristik anak peternak sapi perah sebagian besar berumur 22 – 30 tahun, tingkat pendidikan formal termasuk kategori sedang (Pendidikan Menengah/SMA), pendidikan nonformal termasuk kategori rendah, pengalaman termasuk kategori tinggi (≥ 6 tahun) dan skala kepemilikan ternak sapi perah orang tuanya termasuk kategori sedang (4 – 6 ekor satuan ternak); 2) Persepsi anak peternak terhadap regenerasi usaha beternak sapi perah termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (63,33%); 3) Karakteristik anak peternak yang memiliki hubungan nyata dengan persepsi adalah pendidikan nonformal dan pengalaman beternak dengan koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman (rs) berturut-turut adalah 0,570 dan 0,653.
Identifikasi Pola Saluran, Biaya Dan Marjin Pemasaran Pada Usaha Ayam Ras Petelur Jantan
Authors: Fitriani Karimah Hani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Kawali Poultry Shop Kabupaten Ciamis dan daerah penyebaran konsumen di Ciamis dan Bandung Raya pada bulan Februari 2020.Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola saluran pemasaran, besar marjin, biaya dan keuntungan pemasaran oleh setiap pelaku pemasaran.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus.Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola saluran pemasaran tingkat I dan II yang terdiri dari 3 bentuk saluran.Pola saluran pemasaran yang pertama dengan penyebaran konsumen di wilayah Ciamis berbentuk saluran tingkat I yaitu PT. Kawali PS (produsen) – Makelar – Rumah Makan (konsumen) dengan besar marjin Rp.1.000,00 terdiri dari biaya sebesar Rp. 694, 44 (69.44%) dan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 305, 56 (30.56 %). Pola Saluran dengan penyebaran konsumen di wilayah Bandung yaitu Pola saluran pemasaran yang pertama berbentuk saluran tingkat II yaitu PT. Kawali PS (produsen) – Makelar – Pedagang Besar – Rumah Makan (konsumen) dengan marjin Rp. 4.500,00 terdiri dari biaya sebesar Rp.2.320,06 (51,56%) dan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 2.179,94 (48,44%); dan pola saluran pemasaran yang kedua berbentuk saluran tingkat I yaitu PT. Kawali PS (produsen) – Pedagang Besar – Rumah Makan (konsumen) dengan besar marjin Rp.4.000,00 terdiri dari biaya sebesar Rp.1.528,10 (38,20%) dan keuntungan sebesar Rp.2.472,90 (61,80%).
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Status Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Peternak Domba di Perdesaan
Authors: Anggraeni Sherly Novianti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap status kemiskinan pada rumah tangga peternak domba yang berprofesi sebagai buruh tani. Riset menggunakan metode survei, dengan lokasi di Desa Pulosari, Kecamatan Kalapanunggal, Kabupaten Sukabumi yang ditentukan secara purposive. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 rumah tangga ditentukan dengan cara Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan model regresi logistik biner, dengan variabel bebas terdiri dari : Umur Kepala Keluarga; Tingkat Pendidikan; Jumlah Anggota Keluarga; Total Lahan Garapan; Akses Terhadap Kredit; Status Kepemilikan Domba; dan Skala Usahaternak Domba. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah Status Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani. Hasil analisis mendapatkan  model yang dibangun mempunyai ketepatan klasifikasi objek secara benar sebesar 74,2% dan model cocok untuk menjelaskan hubungan status kemiskinan dengan variabel sosial ekonominya (P-value ≤0,05). Variabel tingkat pendidikan, total lahan garapan dan skala usahaternak domba berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status kemiskinan. Makin baik akses rumah tangga buruh tani terhadap aset tersebut, makin besar peluang rumah tangga tersebut menjadi tidak miskin.  Usahaternak domba pada rumah tangga buruh tani dapat dijadikan sebagai pintu masuk untuk pengentasan kemiskinan perdesaan, dengan cara meningkatkan skala usaha untuk tiap unit pemeliharanya.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Permintaan Ayam Kampung di Pasar Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Putri Ayi Laini , Firmansyah Cecep , Kuswaryan Sondi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Permintaan Ayam Kampung di Pasar Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya” telah dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret 2021. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis profil konsumen dan faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan ayam kampung di Pasar Singaparna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey, lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive, dan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 60 orang menggunakan metode insidental sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan mengguakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa: (a) Konsumen ayam kampung di Pasar Singaparna merupakan  konsumen perantara dan konsumen akhir, serta tergolong kelas ekonomi menengah ke atas. (b) Variabel harga ayam, pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, umur dan tingkat pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah permintaan ayam kampung, Sedangkan secara parsial hanya faktor pendapatan, umur dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah permintaan ayam kampung di Pasar Singaparna
Analisis Profitabilitas pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler dengan Sistem Pemeliharaan Closed House
Authors: Batu Helda R. Lumban , Fitriani Anita , Firman Achmad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai profitabilitas pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler dengan skala kepemilikan besar di Desa Cigendel Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang. Jumlah populasi ternak broiler pada usaha ini adalah 67.000 ekor. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Variabel yang diamati adalah biaya produksi, penerimaan, laba dan nilai profitabilitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rata-rata total biaya produksi per periode adalah Rp 2.239.657.788. Rata-rata penerimaan per periode produksi adalah Rp 2.436.708.944. Rata-rata keuntungan yang diperoleh per periode produksi adalah Rp 197.051.156 dengan profitabilitas yang diperoleh 8,81%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa usaha peternakan ayam broiler dengan skala kepemilikan besar memiliki nilai profitabilitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan suku bunga deposito bank yang berlaku pada tahun 2021.
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik dengan Persepsi Peternak Plasma Ayam Broiler Mengenai Program Bertani Untuk Negeri (Kasus pada Peternak Plasma Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Firdaus Rifki Ramdhan , Nurlina Lilis , Sulistyati Marina
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Peternak Plasma PT Ciomas Adisatwa yang tergabung dalam Program Bertani Untuk Negeri (BUN) Batch 3 di Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tanggal 27 Desember 2021 – 10 Januari 2022. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik sosial ekonomi dengan persepsi peternak terhadap Program BUN. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode sensus yang melibatkan semua anggota populasi sebagai responden sebanyak 33 orang peternak. Area penelitian ditentukan dengan sengaja. Mengacu pada hukum Guilford dan menggunakan metode analisis korelasi Rank Spearman untuk menganalisis data yang didapat. Hasilnya menunjukkan karakteristik sosial ekonomi peternak plasma ayam broiler yang tergabung dalam Program BUN termasuk dalam kategori sedang 75,75%, persepsi peternak mengenai Program BUN (60,61%) termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi, dan terdapat hubungan positif antara karakteristik sosial ekonomi dengan persepsi peternak mengenai Program BUN dengan koefisien korelasi (rs) sebesar 0,539.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong (Kasus pada Perusahaan PT. Kadila Lestari Jaya Kecamatan Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Heryadi Zalfa Andini , Mauludin Muhammad Ali , Nurlina Lilis
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022 di PT. Kadila Lestari Jaya Kecamatan Cikancung Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode survei. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 33 orang karyawan tetap, penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Koefisien Determinasi dan Uji t dengan meggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi karyawan di PT. Kadila Lestari Jaya termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan kinerja karyawan di PT. Kadila Lestari Jaya juga termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi, serta terdapat pengaruh positif dari motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,213.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja, Karyawan, Perusahaan.
Relationship Between Group Dynamics and Business Sustainability of Pasundan Cattle Farm (Case of Pasundan Cattle Farmer Group in Tegalsari Village, Tegal Waru District, Purwakarta Regency )
Authors: HADI AFIFAH RAHMAH , Yunasaf Unang , Fitriani Anita
Published: September 2024

Research on "The Relationship Between Group Dynamics and Business Sustainability of Pasundan Cattle Farmers (The Case of the Pasundan Cattle Farmer Group in Tegalsari Village, Tegal Waru District, Purwakarta Regency)" was carried out in April 2022. The study aims to analyze the group dynamics and sustainability of pasundan cattle business in the village. The method used in this study is the census method. Sampling uses a total sampling method or census by taking all members of the population of breeders with a total of 57 people. The data obtained were analyzed with Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that the level of group dynamics was in the high category, the sustainability of the Pasundan cattle farm was in the low category and there was a fairly strong relationship between group dynamics and the farm sustainability of Pasundan cattle breeders with a relationship coefficient value (rs) of 0.535.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi dan Keuntungan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Lokal (Studi Kasus di Jala Poultry Kecamatan Ujung Berung Kota Bandung)
Authors: Nurhadiyanti Dini , Arief Hasni , Hadiana Muhammad Hasan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi ayam lokal dan tingkat keuntungan dari usaha ayam lokal yang mengintegrasikan dua cabang usaha yaitu peternakan pembesaran dengan produksi Day Old Chicken (DOC), DOC yang hasilnya digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Peternakan Jala Poultry, berlokasi di kecamatan Cilengkrang Kota Bandung. Pengamatan dan pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2020. Data diperoleh dari pemilik dan pembeli di lokasi peternakan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode full costing satu periode pemeliharaan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi (HPP) per ekor ayam hidup. Dengan mengintegrasikan kedua unit usaha peternakan, harga input produksi DOC menurun dan berdampak pada penurunan HPP serta kenaikan tingkat keuntungan. Dengan pola integrasi ini HPP menurun dari Rp25.825 menjadi Rp18.244, dan margin keuntungan setiap ekor ayam lokal meningkat dari Rp19.175 menjadi Rp26.756, atau meningkat 39,53%.
A háztól-házig szállítás lehetőségei a közforgalmú személyszállításban (2. rész)
Authors: Dancz Ákos Gyula , Szeri István
Published: September 2024

Az igényvezérelt közforgalmú közlekedési rendszerek – taxi, személygépkocsival ellátott személyszállítás – és egyéb alternatív közlekedési szolgáltatásokkal szemben támasztott főbb igénypontok a közforgalomban.
Creativity Efforts of Sasirangan Fabric Artisans in Increasing Sales in Islamic Economics Terms
Authors: Annisa Anisykurlillah  , Muhammad Rizali  , El Wafa Faqih , Muhammad Saleh
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the important role of sasirangan cloth artisan in preserving local culture with diverse creativity. The aim of this research is to determine creativity in an effort to increase sales in terms of Islamic economics and the obstacles faced by artisan. This research is field research, with a qualitative approach. The research location is Sasirangan Village, Banjarmasin City. Data was obtained using interviews, with data processing techniques, then analyzed qualitatively and referring to the theoretical basis. The research results obtained are first, the creativity of Sasirangan cloth artisan in Sasirangan Village in an effort to increase sales in terms of Islamic economics is painting their own motifs, adding creations, participating in exhibitions, modifying motifs, using natural materials. Second, the obstacles faced by sasirangan cloth business artisan in Sasirangan Village in carrying out creativity are labor resource constraints, policy constraints regarding time regulations and constraints on raw materials, synthetic and natural dyes used in dyeing sasirangan cloth.
The Importance of Sharia Business Ethics in Creating a Tolerant and Peaceful Economic Environment
Authors: Rizka Nur Aulia  , Salsabilah Ilmar Fandini  , Rifqiyati Nur Fauzi  , Rizal Maulana
Published: September 2024

This study explores the importance of implementing Sharia business ethics in creating a tolerant and peaceful economic environment, especially in the context of a multicultural global society. Sharia business ethics offers universal principles such as justice, transparency, and fair conflict resolution, which focus not only on achieving economic profit but also on promoting social harmony and common welfare. By emphasizing the values of tolerance and diversity, which are integral parts of Islamic teachings, this study shows that implementing Sharia principles can have a significant positive impact on economic development. This implementation, if supported by education, training, and strengthening individual capacity, has the potential to create a stable, trustworthy, and inclusive business environment. In addition, Sharia business ethics can serve as a comprehensive guide in building a just, harmonious, and tolerant society. Thus, this study confirms that Sharia business ethics is not just a set of rules, but a comprehensive approach to achieving economic and social justice in a global society.
Voluntary head dunk: cooperative care for irrigating canine noses and eyes and rapid cooling
Authors: Otto Cynthia M. , Heyer Alena , Berkowitz Vicki
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To demonstrate the methods to teach dogs to voluntarily immerse (dunk) their head in a container of water, and to identify the 3 indications for voluntary head dunk: to clear a dog’s nostrils of dust/debris, flush a dog’s eyes, and cool a dog after exercise.

ANIMALS

Dogs.

METHODS

With the use of cooperative care and positive reinforcement training, the dog is taught to retrieve a toy or treat from a bucket or large container. Clean, room temperature water is added stepwise until the dog is comfortable immersing its nose and blowing bubbles or immersing its head to retrieve the toy or treat. The training may require minutes, weeks, or months, depending on the dog’s motivation.

RESULTS

Voluntary head dunk can remove dust and debris from the nasal passages and eyes and can facilitate cooling, especially after exercise. Positive reinforcement creates a cooperative environment in which first aid can be effectively administered. Contraindications include treatment of heat stroke, persistent or serious nasal or ocular discharge, or dogs that are uncomfortable or unable to dunk their heads.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Pet owners and handlers of working dogs or canine athletes can teach their dogs to head dunk and implement this first aid technique for exercise-related cooling or ocular/nasal flush, even in environments with limited resources. Some dogs may be rapidly trained in the veterinary environment as an initial approach to a nasal or ocular flush. Cooperative care provides an effective intervention that preserves and enhances the human-animal bond.
Strategic Leadership and Motivation: Exploring Cognitive Theories and GRIT Traits
Authors: Bilić Irena
Published: September 2024

During the 20th century, significant investments were made in the improvement of individuals who would manage change, plan and solve problems well. The development of corporate leaders is becoming one of the priorities, as well as creating individuals who will know how to create and convey the vision and strategy of the company. In this process, it is crucial to select individuals to whom motivational models can be applied and to locate GRIT personality traits. Numerous theorists throughout history have been researching the concept of motivation, defining it and discovering the factors that motivate individuals. The study of motivation encompasses a wide range of assumptions, hypotheses, theories, findings, and areas of application. Understanding them helps the company and managers to understand themselves and others in the workplace better, all with the aim of increasing the chances of success in an individual’s career as well as raising the level of success of the company. Different theories try to explain the overall motivation, theoretical questions or motivational problems, and tendencies that concern a certain group of people. We live in times when organisations are under great pressure to reduce costs, improve the quality of products and services, find new opportunities for growth, and increase work efficiency. In this paper, we will consider cognitive theories of motivation and the factors that could be positive and relevant to the success of companies and managers. At the same time, we discuss theories of motivation, such as Weiner’s Attribution Theory, Locke’s Goal Theory, and Vroom’s VIE Model. Before presenting these theories, the theoretical framework of research on motivational dimensions is considered. We also emphasise the GRIT model of traits that we believe are applicable in the development of an individual’s career and in raising success at the individual and corporate levels.
Isotype deficiencies (IgG subclass and selective IgA, IgM, IgE deficiencies)
Authors: Imam Kamran , Huang Jenny , White Andrew A.
Published: September 2024

Background: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass deficiencies and isolated IgA, IgM, IgE deficiencies have all been described in the literature with variable prevalence. Methods: These isotype deficiencies have a variable presentation from asymptomatic to recurrent
infections resistant to prophylactic antibiotics. Results: Atopic disorders and autoimmune diseases are common comorbidities. IgE deficiency has been associated with impaired vaccine response and an increased risk of malignancy, particularly in patients with no allergic
comorbidities and those with non-common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) humoral immunodeficiency, IgM deficiency, IgG2 deficiency, and CD4 lymphopenia. Conclusion: Close monitoring for malignancy should be strongly considered for these patients who are at risk. Treatment
is variable and may include antimicrobial therapies for illnesses and prophylactic antibiotics in select patients, and immunoglobulin replacement can be considered for patients with refractory, recurrent infections.
Potential of Islamic Cemetery Complexes in Barus-North Sumatra as Archaeological Tourism Destinations
Authors: Maler Wani
Published: September 2024

Historical and Archaeological Potential Exploration Program in Barus, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra that was carried out in 2017 had discovered Islamic cemetery complexes distributed throughout the area that have potential as destinations for archaeological tourism. This is supported by the data obtained from field surveys to each cemetery complex and focus group discussion conducted with local residents of Barus. This study focuses on exploring the potential of five cemetery complexes comprising the Mahligai Cemetery, Papan Tinggi Cemetery, Tuan Ambar Cemetery, Ibrahim Syah Cemetery and Tuan Machdum Cemetery to serve as archaeological tourism destinations. The process of spreading Islam carried out by the ulama or Muslim scholars and the existence of various types of tombstones are subjects of attraction for visitors. In the process of developing a cemetery complex as a destination, it is necessary to improve public facilities such as the construction of museums or galleries, places of worship, parking lots, and public toilets. Improving the human resources are also a necessity, which can be done by empowering the local residents.
Translations of Cellular Automata for Efficient Simulation
Authors:   Electronic mail address: J.Weimar@tu-bs.de. Institute of Scientific Computing, Technical University Braunschweig, D-38092 Braunschweig, Germany, Weimar Jörg R.
Published: September 2024

Cellular automata can be described in many different ways, one of which is to use a special purpose description language. Here, the language CDL is used as the source for translations into Java or C code for computer simulations. Several coding styles are generated automatically: The state transition function can be coded as Java, as C with stubs for integration into a Java simulation environment, as a lookup table, or as Java code consisting of boolean functions which allow the parallel simulation of 32 or 64 cells on one processor. The coding styles are compared for several examples and it is found that the boolean function style (also called multispin-coding) realized in Java is often, but not always, significantly more efficient than even native C code.
El Botellón: Modeling the Movement of Crowds in a City
Authors: Rowe Jonathan E. , Gomez Rocio ,   School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
Published: September 2024

A simulation of crowd movement in a city is studied under various assumptions about interactions between people. We find, in general, that there are two modes of steady-state behavior. The crowd may be distributed across the city, or it may end up gathered in one place. A mathematical model describes the long-term behavior and shows that this change in behavior is sensitive to a critical parameter setting in our model. Some alternative interpretations of the results are formulated.
Point Mutations and Transitions Between Cellular Automata Attractor Basins
Authors:   Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail address: burt@athabascau.ca. Center for Science, Athabasca University, 1 University Drive, Athabasca, AB, Canada, T9S 3A3, Voorhees Burton , Beauchemin Catherine ,   Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2J1
Published: September 2024

Transformations between attractor basins of binary cylindrical cellular automata resulting from mutations are considered. A tau-point mutation of a state consists in toggling tau sites in that state. Results of such mutations are described by a rule-dependent probability matrix. The structure of this matrix is studied in relation to the structure of the state transition diagram and several theorems relating these are proved for the case of additive rules. It is shown that the steady state of the Markov process defined by the probability matrix is always the uniform distribution over the state transition diagram. Some results on eigenvalues are also obtained.
A Small-world Network Where All Nodes Have the Same Connectivity, with Application to the Dynamics of Boolean Interacting Automata
Authors:   Corresponding author, electronic mail address: rserra@unive.it. Department of Statistics, Ca'Foscari University, Fondamenta S. Giobbe 873, Cannaregio, Venice, Italy, Serra Roberto , Villani Marco , Agostini Luca ,   Montecatini Environmental Research Center (Edison Group), v. Ciro Menotti 48, I-48023 Marina di Ravenna (RA), Italy
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces the equal number of links (ENL) algorithm to generate small-world networks starting from a regular lattice, by randomly rewiring some connections. The approach is similar to the well-known Watts-Strogatz (WS) model, but the present method is different as it leaves the number of connections k of each node unchanged, while the WS algorithm gives rise to a Poisson distribution of connectivities. Motivation for the ENL algorithm stems from interest in studying the dynamics of interacting oscillators or automata (associated to the nodes of the network). Indeed, leaving k unaltered allows one to study how the dynamics of these networks are affected by rewiring only (which gives rise to small-world properties) disentangling its effects from those related to modifying the connectivity of some nodes. The ENL algorithm is compared with that of Watts and Strogatz, by studying the topological properties of the network as a function of the number of rewirings. The effects on the dynamics are tested in the case of the majority rule, and it is shown that key dynamical properties (i.e., number of attractors, size of basins of attraction, transient duration) are modified by rewiring. The quantitative differences between the dynamics of an ENL network and a WS network are discussed in detail. Comparisons with scale-free networks of the Barabasi-Albert type and with completely random networks are also given.
n-Skip Turing Machines
Authors:   Electronic mail address: wmacur1@umbc.edu Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, 21228, Macura Wiktor K.
Published: September 2024

A Turing Machine's head is limited to moving one cell in either direction on the tape for a given iteration. We investigate a form of Turing Machine where the head is allowed to move n cells in either direction. We find that such Turing Machines, named n-Skip Turing Machines, are capable of exhibiting complex behavior for simple initial conditions with two states and two colors.
Evolution and Dynamics of Small-World Cellular Automata
Authors: Tomassini Marco , Giacobini Mario , Darabos Christian ,   Information Systems Department, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Published: September 2024

We study an extension of cellular automata to arbitrary interconnection topologies for the majority and the synchronization problems. By using an evolutionary algorithm, we show that small-world type network topologies consistently evolve from regular and random structures without being designed beforehand. These topologies have better performance than regular lattice structures and are easier to evolve, which could explain in part their ubiquity. Moreover, we show experimentally that general graph topologies are much more robust in the face of random faults than lattice structures for these problems.
Evolutionary Reputation Games On Social Networks
Authors:   Electronic mail address: avin@cse.bgu.ac.il Communication Systems Engineering Department, Ben-Gurion University of The Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel, Avin Chen , Dayan-Rosenman David ,   Electronic mail address: dsr2004@med.cornell.edu (corresponding author) Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1472, USA and Weill Cornell Medical College 1300 York Ave, New York, NY, 10021, USA
Published: September 2024

We adapt an evolutionary model based on indirect reciprocity to the context of a structured population. We investigate the influence of clustering on the dynamics of cooperation in social networks exhibiting short average path length and various levels of locality. We show empirically how, as expected, a higher degree of locality, measured by clustering, can promote cooperation in a game involving reputation. More surprisingly, we show that a higher degree of locality results in slower convergence times for the population. These results show the existence of a trade-off between the need for higher cognitive abilities (understood as a longer memory of past interactions and/or the ability to keep tabs on a larger number of people) and the convergence time needed to reach a cooperative equilibrium. A population of individuals will need higher cognitive abilities to achieve a faster convergence time; on the other hand, a population with lower cognitive abilities may be able to reach the cooperative equilibrium but will get there slower. The trade-off between the rate of convergence and the need for higher cognitive abilities can be controlled by tuning the amount of locality in the graph (the clustering). These results shed some light on two facts: (1) Successful groups that do not rely on institutional enforcement of social norms tend to present a high degree of clustering; (2) Groups that experience rapid changes in membership tend to present low clustering.
Structural Architectures for Imperfect Deployable Lunar Towers
Authors: Daye Jacob G. , Lee Andrew J. , Fernandez Juan M.
Published: September 2024

The load-carrying performance for deployable lunar tower architectures using thin-ply composite booms is parametrically evaluated. These towers support a communications and sensor platform on the lunar surface. The primary design consists of the corrugated rollable tubular boom (COROTUB) acting as the primary tower mast that supports the payload tip mass. Guy wires connecting the boom tip to spreader bars attached at the base serve to correct lateral eccentricities and increase dimensional accuracy. The analysis compares the maximum tip mass that this primary design can carry relative to a reference design that does not contain any guy wires or spreader bars. The results provide insights into whether the additional system mass and complexity associated with the cable-stayed design are worth the increased payload mass that can be supported. By setting the design limiting condition to a maximum allowable deflection, the analysis reveals that the primary design has better performance when the spreader bar length relative to the tower height exceeds a critical value. The analysis is extended to lunar towers with collapsible tubular mast (CTM) booms, and similar trends are observed. Finally, the analytical load displacement behavior of the COROTUB and CTM reference towers is verified with finite element simulations.
Impact of Future Low-Emissions Combustor Technology on Acoustic Scaling Laws
Authors: McCormick Duane , Hultgren Lennart S. , Mendoza Jeffrey M.
Published: September 2024

A first-of-its-kind examination of broadband noise associated with a far-term advanced low-emission aerocombustor concept is presented. Because of design trends and expected cycle changes for future aircraft propulsion systems, noise generated by sources in the combustor are expected to become of increasing significance for airport-community noise. The paper assesses the impact on legacy semi-empirical noise-prediction methods from the expected radical departures from current combustor operating conditions and designs, such as fuel/air distribution and flame anchoring techniques. Such methods are essential in system-level noise assessments at the preliminary design stage for advanced air transports to assure that overall environmental goals are met. Detailed unsteady pressure measurements, obtained in a fundamental combustion noise experiment using a combustor rig at relevant pressures and temperatures are analyzed. In addition to an advanced far-term low-emissions concept, a reference configuration with the test section arranged to model a modern combustor sector was also studied. For the test rig in the current-generation configuration, the measured broadband acoustic data are reasonably well described by the acoustic-power scaling laws used in legacy semi-empirical noise-prediction methods. For the future-advanced configuration, the legacy scaling laws, with some notable exceptions, provide correct trends, but with much less accuracy.