bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religiosidad indígena, memoria e identidad en el virreinato de la Nueva Granada a finales del siglo XVIII: “Antes que falten los mayores en edad...”
Authors: Gamboa Mendoza Jorge Augusto
Published: May 2023

En 1790, tres indios ancianos del pueblo de Labateca, jurisdicción de la provincia de Pamplona del virreinato de la Nueva Granada, fueron llevados por el resto de la comunidad a contar la historia de la aparición de Nuestra Señora de las Angustias, patrona del lugar. Se decía que más de cien años atrás, una india había encontrado un lienzo en mal estado que se renovó milagrosamente y dejó al descubierto la imagen que ahora se adoraba en el pueblo. El relato no sólo trató de la aparición milagrosa, sino, especialmente, del proceso de Conquista española y el origen del pueblo y sus tierras comunales. El ensayo hace un análisis de los documentos y de su contexto de producción, marcado por el reformismo borbónico y los conflictos que enfrentaban a las comunidades indígenas con los mestizos por las tierras comunales que se pretendían extinguir. Se quiere mostrar la relación entre la revitalización del culto a la Virgen, la memoria y la defensa de las tierras comunales como un elemento que dio unidad al pueblo y fortaleció su identidad y apego al territorio.
La familia en el municipio de Jardín (Antioquia): composición y cambios en las relaciones de parentesco
Authors: Muñoz Ortiz Luz Dary , Ortiz Medina María Orfaley , Barrera Valencia Dagoberto
Published: May 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa que se ocupa de estudiar la composición y cambios en las relaciones de parentesco en la familia en el municipio de Jardín (Antioquia, Colombia). El estudio recurrió, durante el proceso de proceso de recolección de información, a técnicas como la observación participante y las entrevistas individuales y colectivas. Asimismo, desde la fundamentación teórica, tuvo en cuenta los aportes de la antropología del parentesco. Los resultados se describen a partir de tres categorías: familias, población foránea y turismo. De este estudio se destaca que las diferentes dinámicas económicas y sociales que se presentan en el municipio han impactado las interacciones familiares y la vida cotidiana de los habitantes de Jardín.
Crisis alimentaria, patrón civilizatorio e interpelaciones andinas
Authors: Gómez-Hernández Esperanza , Vásquez-Arenas Gerardo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza los discursos de organizaciones internacionales, movimientos sociales y de la academia sobre la crisis alimentaria en América Latina y, específicamente, en Colombia. Desde una perspectiva crítica decolonial, se aborda la colonización alimentaria y el patrón civilizatorio cuando los alimentos se cultivan, transforman y sirven. Igualmente, se hace referencia a las cosmovisiones andinas en torno al Buen Vivir “Sumak Kawsay”, Vivir Bien “Suma Qamaña” y el bienestar “Allin Kay” sobre los alimentos; sus principios, valores y prácticas generan aprendizajes referidos a la comida y su relación con la naturaleza y lo humano.
“No sólo de plantas vive el hombre”. Patrimonio alimentario y culinario y biodiversidad animal
Authors: Ramos Roca Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

La relación entre el patrimonio alimentario y culinario, y la conservación de la biodiversidad animal es cada vez más tensa debido a una multiplicidad de complejos factores que van mucho más allá del argumento de la sobreexplotación por parte de los humanos. Teniendo como marco de referencia los parámetros establecidos por la Política para el conocimiento, la salvaguardia y el fomento de la alimentación y las cocinas tradicionales de Colombia (Ministerio de Cultura, 2012), y a partir de información derivada de investigaciones antropológicas, arqueológicas y etnobiológicas realizadas en la Región Caribe de Colombia sobre el consumo de fauna silvestre, se discuten los aportes que la antropología y la arqueología pueden hacer a este tema. Se argumenta que en el actual contexto social, político y económico del país, la integración entre los estudios multi y transdisciplinares, y la perspectiva de largo alcance temporal que brinda la arqueología, son estrategias necesarias no sólo para entender la compleja ecuación de este problema, sino para proponer acciones concretas que, de una manera más efectiva, permitan aliviar dicha tensión, contribuyendo a su vez a la seguridad alimentaria de las poblaciones. Asímismo, se señala la necesidad urgente de que en el marco de la política de MinCultura se identifiquen y propongan estrategias para proteger el patrimonio cultural asociado con la alimentación y el consumo de fauna silvestre, basadas en un conocimiento más profundo sobre la variabilidad y viabilidad de salvaguardar estas tradiciones. En este sentido, las reflexiones que aquí se plantean no propenden por la legalización o prohibición del uso de la fauna silvestre per se, sino que se enfatiza, por el contrario, en la importancia de profundizar en el conocimiento de dicha variabilidad en distintos contextos geográficos y temporales que, con un criterio más amplio, permitan proponer estrategias para la protección del patrimonio alimentario y natural que resulten más viables y sostenibles.
cuerpo como centro. Abordajes transdisciplinares en antropología y bioarqueología
Authors: Corcione Nieto María Antonieta
Published: May 2023

Sin que las tradiciones antropológicas hayan seguido las mismas trayectorias en países latinoamericanos, el caso de los debates entre lo que se ha denominado (o se denominaba) antropología física o antropología biológica y sus campos de actuación, ha generado cuerpos analíticos sólidos con el establecimiento de límites y alcances a partir de sus objetos de estudio y los enfoques que se utilizan. Partiendo ambas de los modelos explicativos por medio de las mediciones de los cuerpos; lo que se considera antropología biológica, parte de la orientación bioantropológica que abarca las dinámicas de las poblaciones del presente y el pasado. Para estas últimas, la bioarqueología se establece como un cuerpo sólido de investigación que busca conocer las condiciones de vida de las poblaciones arqueológicas.
Prácticas de crianza desde la perspectiva bioarqueológica: consideraciones sobre el conjunto funerario de Tubará durante el periodo tardío
Authors: Cadena Duarte Bibiana
Published: May 2023

En el presente trabajo se consideran los análisis isotópicos como un elemento útil en la aproximación a las prácticas de crianza en la antigüedad, ya que la huella isotópica del periodo de lactancia/destete puede ayudar a entender algunos aspectos que no son fáciles de dilucidar solamente a través de la inspección osteológica, pues lo acontecido durante este periodo hace parte de las estrategias de cuidado de los infantes y tiene repercusiones en la salud humana a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Para ilustrar esta aproximación a las prácticas de crianza desde la perspectiva bioarqueológica, se analizó un conjunto funerario prehispánico del periodo tardío, procedente de las tierras bajas del Caribe colombiano (Tubará). Los análisis realizados evidenciaron que la huella isotópica del colágeno hallado en los restos analizados, asociada a la presencia de marcadores de estrés fisiológico inespecífico, permite sugerir la posibilidad de un destete precoz y su impacto en la mortalidad selectiva de la población. En ese sentido, este trabajo enuncia diferentes factores relacionados con el fenómeno de destete y de esta forma, pone en consideración varios aspectos relevantes en bioarqueología para las aproximaciones sobre el cuidado de los infantes en la antigüedad y para entender su dimensión biocultural.
Lecciones de política indispensables: reseña del libro ¿Corrupción pública o privada? La dimensión ideológica de los discursos anticorrupción en Colombia, Ecuador y Albania de Blendi Kajsiu
Authors: Botero Paéz Sofía
Published: May 2023

El libro del profesor Blendi Kajsiu es, desde muy distintas perspectivas, excepcional y sin lugar a dudas oportuno. Producto de un juicioso trabajo de investigación, pone sobre la mesa y analiza un asunto que quienes no somos expertos, debemos tratar de entender a través de la histeria periodística o el oportunismo politiquero. Además de gran cantidad de información, presenta con suficiencia un método de trabajo, proporciona hipótesis y evidencia tantos vacíos en la forma en que se trata el tema, que logra proporcionar rutas analíticas (lecciones) indispensables de considerar.
Cotidianidad y postura corporal
Authors: Ruiz Sepúlveda Girlesa
Published: May 2023

El cuerpo humano se adapta de manera sorprendente a las presiones de la vida. Se adapta para poder continuar con el ritmo y las fuerzas modificadoras de la vida cotidiana. Estas adaptaciones hacen que el cuerpo experimente diversas molestias, dolor, desgaste o falta de movilidad, según la región que se modifique y el grado de modificación que esté presente.En este artículo, abordamos la sociedad y la cultura vinculadas al cuerpo y los conceptos que corresponden para comprender la idea de esta relación; la actividad, la vida diaria, el trabajo, el estrés, la postura corporal, la ergonomía y las cadenas musculares como motores para la modificación estructural, la plasticidad y la adaptación del cuerpo humano a las necesidades dadas por el estilo de vida del individuo.
El Festival nacional de Gaitas Francisco Llirene y la escena de la gaita larga colombiana
Authors: Ortega Álvaro , Villamil Ader Arihana
Published: May 2023

El Festival Nacional de Gaitas Francisco Llirene, que se realiza en Ovejas (Sucre, Colombia), es una de las escenas locales más reconocidas para la música de gaita larga colombiana. En esta, las categorías de pertenencia (locales, de raza y de género) que afectan la música, se reconfiguran en espacios como la tarima y las parrandas, ambos marcados por asuntos de distinción a través de lo musical. En este artículo, ponemos en perspectiva los discursos sobre la identidad y la música, y analizamos en qué medida lo sonoro constituye una vía de relación corporal y emocional entre los sujetos.
Salsa Choke: una panorámica
Authors: Cardona Duque Carlos Fernando
Published: May 2023

El artículo analiza el emplazamiento de la Salsa Choke dentro de la Salsa en Cali; su pasaje de ser una música casi desconocida y propia de un sector marginal de la población de la ciudad hasta catalogarse como parte de la identidad caleña. Se reconstruyen a su vez los itinerarios transitados por los jóvenes creadores de la Salsa Choke, los cuales ilustran el deseo de ser artistas dentro de las formas de producción, circulación y consumo musical contemporáneas. En un tercer momento se revisan algunas de las voces a favor y en contra que genera dicha práctica musical.
Diseño de una plataforma digital para el ahorro de agua
Authors: RIVEROS CLAVIJO JULIAN ANDRES
Published: May 2023

Este documento narra la experiencia de diseñar una plataforma digital y ludificada con el fin de generar consciencia y hábitos sobre el consumo racionalizado de agua en un grupo de estudiantes de colegios públicos en la región del Guavio, del  departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia, durante el año 2015-2016. Reconstruye el camino metodológico para el diseño de la plataforma digital y basada en el Pensamiento de Diseño. Concluye reflexionando sobre los resultados de la experiencia en el impacto en la población participante, su alcance y la posibilidad que tiene para rediseñar relaciones ontológicas, concluimos haciendo un fuerte énfasis en la necesidad tanto de incluir antropólogos en la empresa privada, como hacer de esta parte activa en los procesos de transformación social.
Condiciones neuropsiquiátricas y probable causa de muerte de Maurice Ravel
Authors: Gómez-Carvajal Ana María , Botero-Meneses Juan Sebastián , Palacios-Espinosa Ximena , Palacios-Sánchez Leonardo
Published: May 2023

El músico francés Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) presentó deterioro neurológico progresivo caracterizado por amnesia, afasia, apraxia, amusia y alexia que se inició a los 57 años, cinco antes de su muerte. Se le practicó lo que se conocía entonces como craneotomía exploratoria y falleció como consecuencia de ello. Hay múltiples publicaciones en las cuales su condición neurológica ha sido evaluada para intentar dilucidar qué enfermedad presentó. Se han considerado demenciatipo Alzheimer, enfermedad de Pick, afasia primaria progresiva, degeneración corticobasal o secuelas de trauma craneoencefálico, ya que tuvo un accidente automovilístico en 1932. Dado que no se practicó autopsia, no se ha podido confirmar el diagnóstico exacto. Se hace una revisión de la literatura y aportes originales sobre la condición neurológica y el impacto psicológico que tuvo en este gran genio musical.
ADHE: A Tool to Characterize Higher Education Dropout Phenomenon
Authors: Rivera-Baena Oscar Daniel , Patiño-Rodríguez Carmen Elena , Úsuga-Manco Olga Cecilia , Hernández-Barajas Freddy
Published: May 2023

The field of academic analytics emerged in higher education institutions (HEI) because of developments in database technologies and the generalization of data-mining practices and business intelligence tools. We have designed and implemented a dashboard called ADHE (Academic Analytical Dashboard in Higher Education) for a Colombian higher education institution. The purpose of ADHE is to help administrators of academic programs in their decision-making process regarding the analysis of the phenomenon of student dropout. We used the pipeline methodology for processing large volumes of data was used, which is based on five phases: data acquisition, integration, cleaning, transformation, and visualization. All phases were carried out in the R programming language using academic information sources from the Faculty of Engineering of the Universidad de Antioquia and the Colombian Institute for the Evaluation of Education. The dashboard ADHE is open for free and can be consulted at:  https://fhernanb.shinyapps.io/AppPermanencia/. The main findings were that social stratum, gender, and type of high school are associated with the student dropout phenomenon. Furthermore, in social stratum 1, male students and public high schools tend to have a higher student dropout proportion. Additionally, we conclude that admission to engineering programs requires a balance of qualitative and quantitative abilities. The dashboard ADHE should be used to help students, parents, teachers, and administrators understand student dropout dynamics.
Calidad del registro de la historia clínica: autocrítica desde los médicos internistas
Authors: López Cano Lina María , Yepes Delgado Carlos Enrique
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Describir la reflexión autocrítica que médicos especialistas en medicina interna hacen de la calidad del registro de la información en la historia clínica electrónica, en el Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe.
Métodos: Estudio cualitativo que aplicó técnicas de la teoría fundamentada, con entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad a quince médicos internistas de un hospital de alta complejidad en Medellín, Colombia. El análisis partió de una conceptualización con codificación abierta y, luego, se hizo la agrupación de códigos en categorías descriptivas. Se identificaron propiedades y dimensiones que fueron relacionadas mediante la codificación axial con la matriz del paradigma de la teoría fundamentada, que permitió la emergencia de una categoría más abstracta.
Resultados: Los entrevistados manifestaron que la historia clínica guarda información fundamental e invaluable, que contribuye al mejoramiento de la sa­lud de los pacientes. Relacionaron la calidad del diligenciamiento de la historia clínica con un contexto regulatorio nacional, el cual tiene exigencias administrativas y financieras que ejercen presión de requerimientos externos a la clínica sobre su diligenciamiento. Se reconoce la influencia de la cultura digital y del inmediatismo, debilidades en la formación del diligenciamiento de la historia clínica tanto en pregrado y posgrado. Lo anterior distancia al médico del paciente, genera desmotivación en el ejercicio de su profesión y facilita cometer errores.
Conclusiones: Existe una contradicción entre el “deber ser” del diligenciamiento con calidad de la historia clínica y lo que sucede en la práctica, pues su intencionalidad original de ser una herramienta al servicio de la asistencia clínica se desvirtúa, al privilegiar el haberse convertido en un instrumento que responde a otros factores externos del sistema de salud del país.
Diferencias de sexo asociadas al suicidio y años potenciales de vida perdidos: un estudio retrospectivo
Authors: Arcos Rodríguez Viviana Alejandra , Suárez Molina Andrés Fernando , Zambrano León María Antonella , Tarapuez Cuatin Sofía Liseth
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las diferencias de sexo asociadas a la carga de mortalidad por suicidio en el Departamento de Nariño, durante el periodo 2005– 2019.
Metodología: Estudio de tipo descriptivo observacional y retrospectivo, en el cual se analizaron 1.686 certificados de defunción por suicidio de hombres y mujeres en el Departamento de Nariño identificados en el Departamento Nacional Administrativo de Estadística.
Resultados: En el periodo 2005-2019 se observaron 1212 suicidios en hombres y 474 en mujeres. Las mujeres se suicidaron a edades más bajas que los hombres. El 50.5% de los hombres habían cursado básica primaria y el 46.0% de las mujeres básica secundaria. El mayor número de casos de suicidios en hombres y mujeres se presentaron en el área urbana (51.2% y 45.1% respectivamente).  El envenenamiento fue el mecanismo de suicidio más utilizado por las mujeres (66.7%) y para los hombres, el mayor porcentaje (41.7) correspondió al ahorcamiento. La tendencia anual de muertes por suicidio fue mayor en hombres que en mujeres. En hombres, la tasa de suicidio se situó por encima de 4,5 suicidios por 100,000 habitantes, mientras que en mujeres se mantuvo por debajo de 3,0. 
Conclusiones: Este estudio retrospectivo muestra las diferencias de sexo asociadas al suicidio en el Departamento de Nariño; hallazgos que resultan ser pertinentes para los lineamientos de la Salud Pública del departamento, con especial énfasis en la población joven y masculina.
Termination of Employment Based on Employee’s HIV Status: The Response of the National Industrial Court of Nigeria
Authors: Onoshioke Ajay Mary-Ann , Tarh-Akong Eyongndi David
Published: May 2023

This article adopts desk-based methodology in interrogating the issue of HIV related employment termination in Nigeria, focusing on the National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN) decision in Akinola v. Ocean Marine Solutions Ltd. It examined international and domestic legal frameworks on the subject, the human rights affected by such termination, the impact of the decision taken on the protection of the human cum employment rights of employees living with HIV/AIDS and the response of the NICN to the quagmire. It observed that the quantum of damages awarded by the NICN cannot achieve deterrence. It recommends how to eradicate HIV related employment termination in Nigeria.
COVID-19: неопределенность жанровых границ истории болезни и нарративная идентичность пациента
Authors: Лаврентьева Софья Всеволодовна
Published: May 2023

Связанный с пандемией SARS-CoV-2 взрыв неопределенности сместил точки опоры в клиническом нарративе и повлиял на устойчивость речевого жанра врача, а также на выстраивание нарративной идентичности пациента. Данные обстоятельства бросают вызов привычным схемам коммуникации врачей и пациентов. Цель данной статьи — провести анализ врачебного и пациентского нарративов в рамках диагностики и курирования заразившихся вирусом SARS-CoV-2 в условиях неопределенности. Предметом анализа здесь выступают как взаимодействие медицинского и пациентского нарративов в целом, так и коммуникация врача с пациентом в ходе постановки диагноза и лечения, составления истории болезни в частности.В качестве ориентира для описания взаимодействия врача и пациента в случае острого заболевания взято определение социальной роли больного, данное Т. Парсонсом. В рамках понятия речевых жанров М. М. Бахтина проанализирована роль нарративных компетенций врача в процессе лечения заболевания. Автор приходит к выводу, что вариативность симптомов и медицинских прогнозов в случае конкретных заболеваний COVID-19 (пройдут ли они тяжело или бессимптомно) сказывается как на речевом жанре врача, так и на нарративной идентичности пациента.Показано, что легитимация себя в качестве заболевшего, а также определение степени тяжести заболевания все больше ложатся на плечи самого пациента, что влияет на механизмы адаптации медицинского знания пациентом при выстраивании своей автобиографии, а структура социальной роли больного, выстроенная Парсонсом, оказывается перевернутой.
Clinical use of bone morphogenetic proteins BMP-2 and BMP-7: analysis of current clinical trials
Authors: Mukhametov Ural F. , Lyulin Sergey V. , Borzunov Dmitry Yu. , Gareev Ilgiz F.
Published: May 2023

Bone morphogenetic proteins have been used in clinical practice in orthopedics, spine surgery, and maxillofacial surgery for nearly a decade. According to research findings, in most cases the frequency of coalescence when using bone morphogenetic proteins is comparable to or higer that the corresponding indicator when using an autograft. To date, BMP-2 and BMP-7 are commercially available for clinical use and have shown efficacy equal to that of autograft in bone defect replacement.
This study analyzes existing clinical trials registered on the clinicaltirals.gov website for the therapeutic use of BMP-2 and BMP-7 in pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
The search strategy was to use the material from the clinicaltrials.gov website, which focuses on key terms such as bonemorphogenetic protein 2 or BMP-2, bone morphogenetic protein 7 or BMP-7, recombinant bone morphogenetic protein 2 or rhBMP-2, recombinant bone morphogenetic protein 7 or rhBMP-7, InductOs, Op1, bone and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into two stages.
By October 2022, about 85 clinical trials had been registered using BMP-2 and about 12 using BMP-7. Most of the studies are in Phase 2, Phase 23, or Phase 4. Most of them focus on areas such as tibial trauma therapy and spinal surgery. However, only 12 clinical trials using BMP-2 provide meaningful results. All the clinical trials have similar preparation methods, and 12 clinical trials have provided positive results without serious side effects.
There is a wide potential for clinical use of BMP-2. Many preclinical and clinical studies on the use of BMP-2 and BMP-7 are currently underway; their future results will further explore their therapeutic potential in treating musculoskeletal diseases.
Evaluation of the nephroprotective strategy effectiveness in the late stages of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Sadovskaya Daria S. , Vishnevsky Konstantin A. , Konakova Irina N. , Golubeva Olga R. , Bakulina Natalya V.
Published: May 2023

Background. Classical nephroprotection reduces its effectiveness at the late CKD stages; the search for effective algorithms is hampered by accelerating decline in GFR, therefore there are no generally accepted ways to evaluate the effectiveness.
Aim: to build a model for predicting the GFR decline rate in order to assess the effectiveness of the intensive follow-up.
Methods. A representative group of regular follow-up (N=540) was allocated from the city database (N=7696) to built-up the polynomial model that predicts GFR annual decline. We used the model to evaluate the intensive monitoring effectiveness (N=100) by the difference between predicted and actual rates of GFR decline. We also selected well matched subgroup of 200 patients for direct comparison of hard and surrogate outcomes.
Results. During last year before need in dialysis, the rate of GFR decline in intensive group was 5.981.69 vs. the predicted 9.060.59ml/min/1.73 m/year. We used that assessment of the intervention effectiveness as dependent variable in regression and categorical analysis. The significant components of the nephroprotection: phosphatemia decrease (0.25 mmol/l), hemoglobin increase (1 g/dl), effective administration of RAAS blockers (to reduce proteinuria by 0.1 g/l), systolic blood pressure decrease (5 mmHg), calcemia deviations decrease from the target (0.1 mmol/l), acidosis correction (2 mmol/l), inflammation reduction and albumin increase (1.5 g/l) -were associated with the smaller GFR decrease rate by 15%. In intensive group, the dialysis risk was 2.2 times lower, the death risk was 4 times. The only planned dialysis start was ensured in intensive group, 67% chose peritoneal dialysis.
Conclusions. The prediction of GFR decline rate calculated by nonlinear model in comparison with the actual one can evaluate the nephroprotection effectiveness; it differs significantly from the classical ones at the CKD late stages.
Value of optical coherence tomography angiography for the assessment of visual functions in children with retinopathy of prematurity
Authors: Katargina Lyudmila A. , Kogoleva Lyudmila V. , Osipova Natalya A. , Kokoeva Nina Sh.
Published: May 2023

AIM: To compare and assess morphometric, structural, and microvascular parameters of the macular zone in children with cicatricial ROP grades IIII with different visual acuity from those in healthy peers.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighteen children (36 eyes) aged 818 years with cicatricial ROP grades IIII were examined. Ten peers (20 eyes) made up the control group. All children, in addition to the standard ophthalmological examination, underwent optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography with angiography (OCTA). The diagnosis was carried out on a tomograph RS-3000 Advance 2 (Nidek (Japan)). In the resulting 33 mm scans with a center in the fovea, the vascular and perfusion density of the superficial retinal capillary plexus (SCP), deep retinal capillary plexus (DSP), and the foveolar avascular zone, were measured, the thickness of the retina in the fovea was evaluated, and the structure of the neuroepithelium in the macula was assessed.
RESULTS: In children born before 27 weeks, the central retinal thickness was higher than that in more mature children (231.818.2 and 208.215.2 m, respectively), and the relationship of this parameter with visual acuity was not explored. The vascular density of SCP in children with ROP and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) up to 0.4 and more than 0.4 were 1.46 mm-1 and 1.35 mm-1, respectively; and in the control group, it was 1.89 mm-1.
The perfusion densities of the SCP in these groups were 9.2%, 10.03%, and 13.3%, respectively. The vascular densities of the Deep capillary plexus (DCP) in children with ROP with BCVA up to 0.4 and more than 0.4 were 2.8 mm-1 and 3.0 mm-1, respectively; in the control group, it was 3.2 mm-1, and the perfusion density of the deep capillary plexus (DCP) in indicated groups were 25.7%, 30.9%, and 31.7%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The analysis of the architectonics of the retinal vascular bed in children with ROP using OCTA makes it possible to assess the relationship between microcirculation disorders in the central zone of the retina and visual acuity, which is of great scientific and practical importance.
Clinical features of internal fistula obliteration after trabeculectomy in congenital glaucoma and the possibility of laser treatment
Authors: Arestova Nataliya N. , Panova Anna Yu. , Kireeva Sofia A.
Published: May 2023

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical features of internal fistula obliteration after trabeculectomy (TE) in children with congenital glaucoma and the possibility of laser treatment.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 73 eyes of 56 children with congenital glaucoma who underwent TE between 3 months and 16 years. Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser refistulization was performed postoperatively because gonioscopy results revealed a complete or partial block of the internal fistula. In addition, a patented technique was utilized that combines the use of defocused and focused YAG laser radiation.
RESULTS: The internal fistula was more often blocked by the iris root. YAG laser refistulization eliminated the block in 97.3% of cases, and in two cases, planar splices that had existed for 6 months could not be dissected. Laser removal of the internal fistula block in 97.3% of cases led to a normalization of the intraocular pressure (IOP) immediately after surgery and in 80.7% of cases in the subsequent year. Early refistulization (up to 3 months after TE) reduced the risk of IOP decompensation by 2.6 times by the annual follow-up.
CONCLUSION: In children with congenital glaucoma, internal fistula obliteration (both complete and partial) by the iris root, iridotrabecular or iridocorneal contact, fusion, or pigment may occur at the earliest stages after TE, which is an indication of laser refistulization. When the internal fistula is overgrown after TE in children with congenital glaucoma, YAG laser refistulization allows restoring the lumen of the internal fistula in 97.3% of cases. Therefore, for timely detection and elimination of the blockade, gonioscopic monitoring of the internal fistula is necessary both at the earliest possible time and in the long term after TE.
Barriers to Implementing the Concept of Learning Organization in Public Administration – the Example of PIORiN
Authors: Pasieczny Jacek , Rosiak Tomasz
Published: May 2023

Theoretical background: An efficient public administration is a prerequisite for a harmonious development of business, and for the security and prosperity of society. Its rapidity and quality are particularly important in the situation of dynamic economic, political and social changes. However, the model upon which administration is built and functions fails to meet the requirements of the present day. The subject of dysfunctional bureaucracy has been thoroughly analyzed and described in detail. Blind adherence to regulations, reluctance to introduce changes and lack of motivation to help clients are well-known vices of bureaucratic organizations throughout the world. Although countless attempts have been made to change the way these organizations function, the design and implementation of such improvements is hindered by a variety of obstacles. In this article, we shall describe barriers to the process of implementing the concept of a learning organization in a large bureaucratic organization. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to discuss a number of barriers to the process of implementing the concept of a learning organization within a specific bureaucratic organization, namely the State Plant Health and Seed Inspection Service (Państwowa Inspekcja Ochrony Roślin i Nasiennictwa, PIORiN). The barriers discussed were identified in the course of research. Thus, the article adds to the existing body of knowledge about the functioning of bureaucratic organizations, their specificity and processes that take place within them. By identifying potential and actual barriers to the process of change, we can better understand organizational behavior. It also provides practical knowledge about the critical elements of the process of change. Research methods: Research was conducted within a large public institution in charge of phytosanitary controls. Three types of triangulation were used in the study: methodological, theoretical and investigator triangulation. Conclusions were drawn on the basis of a total of 51 interviews, of which 31 were conducted within the organization and 20 with external partners (clients). The basic tool used for collecting data was an open interview, always conducted by two researchers at a time. Interviews were transcribed and read on an ongoing basis with a view to carrying out a preliminary selection and category coding. Four team members participated in the coding process. Codes were subsequently analyzed and grouped into categories that served for drawing conclusions. Main findings: A number of barriers of great consequence for the process of implementing the concept of learning organization in administration have been identified; the most important are: excessive formalization, limited use of clients’ knowledge, insufficient financing, inadequate IT support, and limited cooperation with other public institutions.
The Determinants of Remote Work in Poland – the Perspective of Employers
Authors: Pokojski Zenon , Lipowski Marcin
Published: May 2023

Theoretical background: Remote work has been of interest to managers since the introduction of new information and communication technologies (ICT). In the initial period, it was treated as a privilege of the employee, which few deserve. Therefore, this type of work was not very popular. The COVID-19 pandemic period changed the attitude towards remote work, it became a necessity for many organizations. However, its use gave rise to many new problems, which both employers and employees had to face. Post-pandemic reality poses new challenges for those interested in its further use. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to examine the attitude of employers to the five challenges related to remote work selected by the authors: the method of monitoring work, the level of employee support by employers, the assessment of work efficiency, work safety and data protection, and the intention to continue remote work after the pandemic. Research methods: The research was carried out using the standardized questionnaire interviews based on the CATI method. The questionnaire used in the research contained 23 closed questions of single and multiple choice, as well as 7 metric questions, allowing to identify the size, type of business, age and the structure of the company’s ownership capital. The research was carried out in the period May–June 2021 on a population of 248 entrepreneurs divided into micro, small, medium and large companies. Main findings: Remote work, in particular hybrid work, is likely to become more common in enterprises after the end of the pandemic crisis. Unfortunately, the provisions of labour law do not keep pace with the dynamics of changes in the organization of work in enterprises. Remote work poses new challenges for managers who have to deal with another, probably not yet well recognized management method. Therefore, it requires managers to develop new skills, a management style in the ICT environment oriented towards the results of work, and not time and workload. New tools for measuring work efficiency need to be developed. We also have to face the problem of trust, procrastination and many other new challenges. The model of remote work means the need to develop new internal procedures in the company, because this type of work requires a different organization of duties and tasks for employees with whom there is no physical contact. The challenge will be to strike a balance between a “tight” or “loose” organizational culture, known as “tight-loose ambidexterity”. It also seems that employers will have to assume a much larger range of responsibilities for this group of workers, ranging from a wide range of different training courses to financial support.
Evaluasi Good Dairy Farming Practice (GDFP) di Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Kelompok Ternak Mandiri Sejahtera Cijeruk Bogor
Authors: Komala Iyep , Arief Irma Isnafia , Atabany Afton , ENSD Lucia Cyrilla
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas susu dengan meningkatkan kapasitas SDM peternak dengan melakukan pendampingan untuk penerapan Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan GDFP peternakan rakyat dataran tinggi pada Kelompok Ternak Mandiri Sejahtera Cijeruk Bogor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survey dengan wawancara langsung kepada seluruh peternak sapi perah di Peternakan Mandiri Sejahtera sebanyak 22 orang, dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang mengacu kepada Ditjennak (1983) dan FAO (2011) yang dimodifikasi Andriyadi (2012). Berdasarkan karakteristik peternak nilai GDFP paling tinggi terdapat pada peternak dengan umur produktif 21-35 tahun (3.13), tingkat pendidikan D4/S1 (3.2) dan dengan pengalaman beternak 9-15 tahun (3.16). Berdasarkan faktor GDFP, nilai aspek GDFP tertinggi terdapat pada aspek manajemen pakan dan air minum (3.3) dan terendah pada aspek kandang dan peralatan (2.1). Penerapan GDFP pada Kelompok Ternak Mandiri Sejahtera tergolong cukup baik dengan nilai rataan 2.9. Peternak perlu melakukan perbaikan tata laksana pemeliharaan terutama pada aspek cara seleksi, pencatatan usaha, tata letak kandang dan penanganan limbah.  (Evaluation of good dairy farming practice (GDFP) in smallholder dairy farms kelompok ternak mandiri sejahtera Cijeruk Bogor)  ABSTRAK. Efforts that can be made to increase milk production and quality is by increasing the capacity of the breeders' human resources through providing assistance for the implementation of Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP). This study aim is to evaluate the implementation of GDFP on upland people's farms in the Kelompok Ternak Mandiri Sejahtera Cijeruk Bogor. The method used is a survey method with direct interviews to 22 dairy farmers in Mandiri Sejahtera Farms, using a questionnaire that refers to the Ditjennak (1983) and FAO (2011) which is modified Andriyadi (2012). Based on the characteristics of the farmer, the highest GDFP value is found in farmers with productive age of 21-35 years (3.3), education level of Diploma/Bachelor (3.2) and with 9-15 years of livestock experience (3.16). Based on the GDFP factor, the highest GDFP value was found in the feed and drinking water management aspect (3.3) and the lowest was in the cage and equipment (2.1). The implementing of GDFP in the Independent Prosperous Livestock Group is classified good with an average value of 3.0. Farmers need to improve maintenance management, especially in terms of selection, business records, cage layout and waste management.
Pengembangan Produk Inovasi Pengharum Mobil Berbasis Nilam Berdasarkan Respon Pelanggan dan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Lufika Raihan Dara , Erwan Friesca , Iswandi Sanusi , Bakri Al Hilal , Wahyuni Ayi , Nadia Della Ayu , Kartika Wilda Diva , Muhammad Syaifullah , Sufriadi Elly , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to observe customer's responses toward car fragrance products, examine the volatility and properness of the essential oil-based product. Essential oil is a group of vegetable oil in form of liquid that easily evaporated at room temperature. Hence it gives unique scents. This research is carried out with a descriptive method using a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique of this research is using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) and calculation of Cost of Goods Sold to compare the two samples of car freshener. The result of this research showed that product A which is based on patchouli essential oil, citronella, coffee, and gadenza essential was more preferable by the customer with the range of selling price in IDR 19.000 – IDR 22.000 than product B. SWOT analysis explained that the product's strength is the multifunction of the product as aromatherapy and the opportunity of the product to compete in a wider market; while the weakness of the product is the high labour of production process. The total calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold for product A is IDR 15.440 and product B is IDR 15.960.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LAPISAN EDIBEL (EDIBLE COATING), KALSIUM KLORIDA, DAN KEMASAN PLASTIK TERHADAP MUTU NANAS (Ananas comosus Merr.) TEROLAH MINIMAL
Authors: Nasution Indera Sakti , Yusmanizar Yusmanizar , Melianda Kurnia
Published: May 2023

The problem that often occurs before consuming fresh pineapple is it takes a long time to peel the pineapple. Minimal processing of pineapple is one of the solutions for practical use by consumers who would like to consume it fresh. However, minimally processed pineapple will be easily damaged and has short shelf life. The aims of this study are to determine the quality of minimally processed pineapple coated with edible coating, effect of calcium chloride dipping, as well as plastic packaging at low temperatures storage. Combination of Cassava starch and glycerol used as edible coating for pineapple dipped in CaCl2for 1 minute and 2 minutes, respectively. Products were packaged using polyethylene, polypropylene, and without packaging. It is obtained that dipping the product in CaCl2 for 2 minutes and packaging it using polypropylene (plastic) can prolong the shelf life of minimally processed pineapple stored at 5°C up to 8 days.
Perancangan dan Pengujianalat Pemetik Pepaya Tipe Semi Mekanis
Authors: Mustaqimah Mustaqimah
Published: May 2023

To harvest papaya by using a long pole may break it. It can influence the price reduction or even it cannot be sold if it drops to the ground. Harvesting by using hand is also possible but this methode could cause injury due to harvester fingers. So, it was required to design a tool for harvesting papaya in order to keep the high quality, increase the quantity and introduce a convenient method in harvesting papaya for farmers. A semi mechanical papaya harvester was designed at Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Laboratory, Syiah Kuala University and then it was evaluated at papaya farming in Alue Rindang Village, Seulimum Sub district, Aceh Besar District from January until March 2010. The tool has dimension by 335 cm in length, 23 cm in width and 5.5 kg in weight. The tool could harvest 222 papaya fruits per hour whereas by using traditional method the farmers could harvest only 133 papaya fruits per hour. Therefore, the use of papaya harvester is promising to improve the quantity and quality of papaya fruits. Keywords: papaya, harvester
Rancang Bangun Transportasi Logistik Kakao Agroindustri Coklat Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Yusriana Yusriana , Jaya Rachman
Published: May 2023

Factual problems of the cocoa bean agroindustry at Pidie Jaya District, Aceh Province were large distances between farmers and processor, thus determining the shortest part route, backhaul location and quality risk becomes critically to the assess. The objective this research are to determine shortest route based on the location of suppliers, back location, and risk quality recommendations. Requirement of shortest part route solved by Algorithm Djisktra, Backhaul location with MPE and Risk management quality by Multi Expert Multi Criteria Decision Making, aggregation criteria with OWA. The result of the study shows that the shortest distance suppliers Aceh Timur District was 282km, Aceh Utara District 116km, Bireuen District 57km, Pidie District 24km and Aceh Tenggara District 391km. Backhaul location sat Aceh Tengah District with a value of MPE(6533). Alternative of quality risk management were direct fermentation, improvement of transport facilities and container with a high rating criteria, thus the agroindustry has to focus on this dimension.
Pemanfaatan Ragi Tapai dan Getah Buah Pepaya pada Ekstraksi Minyak Kelapa secara Fermentasi
Authors: Erika Cut , Yunita Yunita , Arpi Normalina
Published: May 2023

(The Use of Tapai Yeast and Papaya Fruit Sap on Coconut Oil Extraction By Fermentation)ABSTRACT. In Aceh, coconut oil extraction is traditionally done through a natural fermentation of fresh coconut meat to produce simplah and pliuk u oil. Simplah oil and pliek u oil have high level of moisture content, free fatty acids, and peroxide value due to long fermentation process. The study was conducted by using the fresh shredded coconut meat. Then mixed with tapai yeast and papain from immature papaya fruit sap and were fermented for 48, 72, and 96  hours respectively. The yield of coconut oil produced in this study was from 8.53 % - 19.0 %, moisture content 12.58 - 2.66 %, free fatty acid content 3.29 % - 11:55 %, and peroxide value 0.76 - 1.75 mg O2/g of oil sample. The highest yield of coconut oil was obtained in the control treatment which significantly different from other treatments. The highest moisture content and free fatty acid were obtained on the treatment of using tapai yeast during fermentation process of coconut oil and did not meet the requirements set by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-2902-1982), while the peroxide value of coconut oil produced in various treatment have met the criteria of SNI. The average organoleptic score of coconut oil color 3.38 (from moderate to clear) which the highest score was obtained on fermented coconut oil with the addition of tapai yeast. The highest hedonic score of aroma was found in the coconut oil fermented with the addition of papain from papaya fruit sap with fermentation time of 48 hours is 2.9 (from dislike  to moderate).
Pengaruh Pemanasan terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Beberapa Jenis Sayuran
Authors: Aisyah Yuliani , Rasdiansyah Rasdiansyah , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: May 2023

Vegetables is one of popular food for people in Indonesia. It is usually consumed in the form of fresh plant or after going through the process of cooking such as boiling, steaming and stirring-fry. Vegetable also contains many antioxidant components such as ascorbic acid, carotenoids, flavonoids, melanoidin, certain organic acids, reducing agents, peptides, tannin and tocopherol. Factor in this study is a type of vegetable and method of heating. Types of vegetable used i.e. S1 = Eggplant, S2 = Carrots, S3 = Broccoli and heating method comprising: P1 = without heating, P2 = boiling, P3 = steaming and P4 = stirring-fry. The results showed that the type of vegetable and methods of heating, as well as the interaction between the type of vegetable and method of heating gave very real effect on antioxidant activity. Effect of heating (boiling, steaming and stirring-airy) in some vegetables (eggplant, carrots and broccoli) gave different antioxidant activity.
Kombinasi Antioksidan Alami α-tokoferol dengan Asam Askorbat dan Antioksidan Sintetis BHA dengan BHT dalam Menghambat Ketengikan Kelapa Gongseng Giling (U Neulheu) selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Arpi Normalina
Published: May 2023

Roasted coconut paste (Acehnese: u neulheu) containing high fat (± 70 %) which can cause rancidity. The purpose of this research is to determine the appropriate antioxidant, and the combination of antioxidants to inhibit rancidity of roasted coconut paste during storage. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 factors. Factor A is a combination of antioxidants, there are two levels ie α-tocopherol : ascorbic acid (A1), and BHA : BHT (A2). Factor K is the concentration of antioxidants, there are 3 levels ie 0.02 % : 0 % (K1), 0.01 % : 0.01 % (K2), and 0 % : 0.02 % (K3). Factor P is the storage time, there are two levels ie 0 months (P1) and 2 months (P2). The results showed that the antioxidant α-tocopherol, BHA, and BHT, singly or not combined, function equivalently to inhibit the increase of free fatty acids and peroxide number. All three of these antioxidants function better than ascorbic acid. Synergism effect was seen in ascorbic acid in combination with α-tocopherol, but not in BHA with BHT. After stored for 2 months, there were an increase (P≤0,01) in water content, acid number, and peroxide number of roasted coconut paste. Natural antioxidant α-tocopherol (0.02 %), the combination of α-tocopherol with ascorbic acid (0.01 % : 0.01 %), and the synthetic antioxidants BHA with BHT (single or in combination ) can inhibit fat oxidation and rancidity of roasted coconut paste up to 2 months of storage.
Kajian Penerimaan Konsumen terhadap Produk “Koteja” Kopi dengan Tambahan Bahan Berkhasiat
Authors: Dewi Kurnia Harlina , Helmiyetti Helmiyetti , Nusril Nusril , Rosalina Yessy , Siahaan Ronni Armando
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to asses effect of different efficacious materials and types of sugar on consumer acceptance of “Koteja” (coffee with addition of sea cucumber and ginger) based on organoleptic tests (taste, aroma, and color) and to determine the most preferred coffee by consumers and in accordance with SNI. This study was conducted by using randomized completely design with 2 (two) factors; efficacious materials (Morinda citrifolia, Piper retrofractum, Syzgium aromaticum and material mix) and types of sugar (white sugar and brown sugar). Experimental data were subjected to ANOVA test followed by DMRT with 5% level of significant. The result showed that the use of Java chili (Piper retrofractum) and brown sugar was the most preferred by consumer.