bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entornos virtuales y evaluación del aprendizaje en tiempos de confinamiento. Una experiencia en la cultura física
Authors: Almaguer López Richard , Mena Pérez Ovel , Abreus Mora Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

El trabajo consiste en una experiencia de buenas prácticas docentes de la materia Balonmano, que se estudia en la Carrera de Educación Física del Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña, en ella tomaron parte 70 estudiantes del cuatrimestre abril– julio del año 2021. Las materias cada año requieren de un plan de desarrollo, para avanzar en la formación de un profesional de excelencia, en este sentido se desplegó un trabajo, basado en programas transversales, para desarrollar las competencias profesionales de los estudiantes, a raíz de sus resultados emana como problema docente la necesidad de adecuar la evaluación, dado los cambios que originan dichos programas en el desarrollo del proceso docente – educativo de la materia Balonmano. El objetivo fundamental fue direccionado en perfeccionar la evaluación del proceso docente- educativo, para que los estudiantes asumieran una participación protagónica, combinando diversas formas de comprobar sus conocimientos.
La discapacidad intelectual y el uso de las TIC
Authors: Guzmán Rivas Martha Lucia , Castaño Mejía Angela , Lorenzo Liranzo Isabel , Mejía Cabrera Alda Cándida , Reyes Rodríguez Josefa , Pimentel María Roselia
Published: July 2024

¿Cuáles estrategias pedagógicas se pueden trabajar en el aula para evidenciar y fortalecer la integración de las TICS en los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, por medio de la creación y aplicación de dispositivos que propicien el desarrollo de competencias específicas, en las aulas de educación especial y de inclusión?
Al realizar un diagnóstico pedagógico en diferentes instituciones educativas de primaria en Colombia (Col) y República Dominicana (RD), guiado por docentes que trabajan con estudiantes que presentan discapacidad intelectual leve y moderada en diferentes modalidades: inclusión, educación especial y aulas específicas. En la práctica pedagógica se observa que los ritmos de aprendizaje y desarrollo cognitivo de la población abordada requieren de apoyos y ajustes razonables; esta situación nos convoca a proponer un trabajo que ayude a desarrollar unas estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje, para así facilitar la adquisición del conocimiento y la práctica docente. El grupo de maestras del nicho de inclusión, de la Red de Innovación e Intercambio de Experiencias Pedagógicas (RIIEP) presenta una propuesta de innovación a partir del diagnóstico, diseño, aplicación de dispositivos y observación cualitativa de procesos de aprendizaje. Motivado por el interés de innovar en esta área mediante el proyecto: La discapacidad intelectual y el uso de las TIC. con el propósito de integrar las mediaciones educativas y la tecnología en los procesos curriculares por medio de la creación y aplicación de dispositivos de aprendizaje que propicien el desarrollo de competencias específicas en las aulas de educación especial y de inclusión. El diseño de los dispositivos de aprendizaje, basados en el arte, la comunicación y el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), vienen siendo aplicados en una muestra piloto en la Institución Educativa Distrital (IED). Entre nubes Sur Oriental, con una proyección de aplicación en dos (IED) de COL y tres Aulas Específicas para la Inclusión Educativa (AEIE) en RD.
La creación de dispositivos transdisciplinares representa el resultado macro del proyecto. Se evidencia que un estudiante que presenta dificultad en su comunicación oral y escrita demuestra un aprendizaje por medio de diversas formas de expresión y, al poder trabajar con el apoyo que le brinda el instrumento, el estudiante accede al conocimiento en igualdad de condiciones.
Resultados de aprendizaje en ciencias básicas de salud del programa de medicina, Universidad del Sinu Monteria Colombia 2022
Authors: Diaz Cornejo Nohra , Ortiz Girón José , Ortiz Diaz Daniel
Published: July 2024

El programa de Medicina de la Universidad del Sinú “Elías Bechara Zainum”, sede Montería, cuenta con acreditación de alta calidad, presencial, diurno, duración de 12 semestres con objetivos de formar médicos que posean herramientas conceptuales sobre el organismo humano, teniendo gran importancia fundamental a la historia clínica y el examen físico, haciendo uso restrictivo de las pruebas diagnósticas, con capacidad de aplicación de medicina basada en la evidencia para resolver los principales problemas de la Medicina Interna, la Pediatría, la Gineco-obstetricia y la Cirugía.   Cuenta con definición clara de resultados de aprendizaje centrado en el estudiante, capacidad argumentativa y demostrativa.
Este proyecto tiene como objetivos realizar el análisis del nivel de logro de resultado de aprendizaje del programa, de acuerdo con el nivel de desempeño obtenido, y establecer el plan de mejoramiento.
Se utilizaron dos herramientas, preguntas tipo SABER PRO, en asignaturas Fisiología y Propedéutica, a través de la plataforma Microsoft Forms, se aplicó el instrumento en propedéutica a 95 estudiantes de V semestre, 10 preguntas de selección múltiple duración de 15 minutos. En Fisiología a 79 estudiantes de IV semestre, 25 preguntas de selección múltiple, duración de 35 minutos.
Los principales resultados fueron: en Propedéutica se obtuvo nota promedio de 3,2 en 95 estudiantes 23 (24,2%) nota inferior a 3 y 72 (75,8%) con nota de 3 o más.
Optimizing Formal and Non-Formal Education in Butuh Village, Kalikajar, Wonosobo: A Case Study on Balancing Religious Education and Formal Schools
Authors: Amalia Putri Riza Qori , Candra Riko Purnama , Widiaji Kurniawan , Fajarsari Amalia , Dharmaputri Indriyani , Vadisa Vadisa , Prastyanti Shinta , Runtiko Agus Ganjar
Published: July 2024

This research explores the balance between formal and informal education in Butuh Village, Kalikajar, Wonosobo, focusing on children's interest in religious education compared to formal education. Using a qualitative approach with participatory observation and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), this study involved village government, community organizations, educators, community leaders, and Community Learning Centers (PKBM) as informants. The findings indicate a high interest among children in religious education, strong parental and community roles, and challenges in developing formal education, such as limited facilities. Based on the FGD results, programs are proposed for integrating religious values into the formal curriculum, enhancing the role of parents and the community, developing educational infrastructure, and empowering teachers. This research underscores the importance of involving all educational stakeholders in creating sustainable solutions to improve education quality and comprehensively optimize children's potential.
 
 
Keywords. Formal Education, Informal Education, Religious Education
Cenas de enunciação em "Sobrevivendo no Inferno", dos Racionais MC's
Authors: Gomes Castanho Eli , Schutzenhofer Luca
Published: July 2024

Este texto privilegia o álbum “Sobrevivendo no inferno”, do grupo paulistano Racionais MCs, a fim de perceber como se dá a construção das cenas de enunciação nas letras de seis faixas do disco. Para tal, buscamos na Análise do Discurso, na perspectiva de Maingueneau (2008a; 2008b; 2015), analisar as cenas de enunciação que compõem o corpus, sendo elas: a cena englobante, que diz respeito ao tipo de discurso; a cena genérica, ligada à constituição dos gêneros de discurso que circulam; e a cenografia, que busca entender como o enunciador constrói outros espaços para enredar o leitor no seu projeto de dizer. Os resultados apontam para a construção de uma identidade do negro paulistano, apresentada na letra como “preto tipo A”, que busca não se corromper com o sistema estabelecido marcado pela criminalidade. Para isso, muitas vezes, recorre a um discurso religioso que atravessa toda a narrativa do álbum, ainda que tal discurso venha subvertido por um olhar periférico, reinventando um outro evangelho, o da periferia.
Mapeando o pensamento combinatório na BNCC
Authors: Anselmo Cézar Augusto de Freitas , Baroni Ana Karina Cancian
Published: July 2024

O desenvolvimento do pensamento combinatório na educação básica é o tema central deste estudo, que consiste em uma análise documental da BNCC, além de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em torno do assunto. Nos debruçamos especialmente sobre as habilidades a serem desenvolvidas em cada ano letivo, mapeando esse percurso e estabelecendo conexões explícitas e implícitas com o pensamento combinatório ali percebidas, num movimento constante entre essas conexões ao longo da educação escolar. A análise nos permitiu organizar figuras ilustrativas dos percursos do desenvolvimento do pensamento combinatório ao longo dos anos e, em especial, estabelecer relações importantes entre as habilidades a serem desenvolvidas, de forma a contribuir para a organização da prática de sala de aula.
The Mediating Effect of Leadership Practices on the Relationship between Organizational Values and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Lubguban, Jr. Nelson S. , Verano Vincent S. , Sarazain Koiser S. , Cayogyog Alvin O.
Published: July 2024

The study examines how leadership practices mediate the relationship between organizational values and organizational citizenship behavior among public school teachers. The research used a quantitative design and gathered data from 400 public school teachers through a validated questionnaire. The results indicated a high level of organizational values, organizational citizenship behavior, and leadership practices among the participants. Significant relationships were found between organizational values and organizational citizenship behavior, organizational values and leadership practices, and leadership practices and organizational citizenship behavior. Regression analysis revealed that specific domains of organizational values (economic, professional, aesthetic, and physical) and leadership practices (modeling the way, inspiring a shared vision, challenging the process, and enabling others to act) significantly influenced organizational citizenship behavior. Path analysis also confirmed that leadership practices do not mediate the relationship between organizational values and citizenship behavior. This study underscores the importance of nurturing organizational values and effective leadership practices to enhance teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior, thus contributing to the overall effectiveness of educational institutions.
Effectiveness of Spiritual and Moral Leadership in the Administration of Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Run Schools in Bulawayo Province, Zimbabwe.
Authors: Ngwenya Yamukelani Humprey , Nyakora Musa
Published: July 2024

The growing occurrence of moral decline in church-sponsored schools highlights the need for research on its impact on school administration. This study aimed to examine school administrators’ views and experiences regarding spiritual and moral leadership and how it influences school management. The research employed a qualitative interpretive approach to investigate school administrators’ views concerning spiritual and moral leadership and its impact within a school setting. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews, transcribed verbatim, translated to English, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The study focused on administrators from Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) schools in Bulawayo Province, with a sample size of twenty (20) selected from four purposively chosen schools. The majority of participants highlighted key qualities of spiritual and moral leadership, including being centered on God, integrity, setting a good example, and serving others. Subsequently, the study identified specific traits associated with effective spiritual and moral leadership practices in schools, such as achieving high-quality outcomes, fostering disciplined learners, ensuring sufficient resources, and maintaining excellent infrastructure. The findings of this study strongly indicate that by adopting the highlighted attributes, educational leaders in SDA-run schools could decrease moral decline. Within the school environment, the impact of spiritual and moral leadership is demonstrated through achieving high-quality outcomes, fostering disciplined learners, ensuring ample resources, and maintaining top-notch infrastructure. These findings were crucial for school administrators and researchers as they heightened awareness about spiritual and moral leadership practices. Additionally, it was expected that these findings would influence the values and practices of future school leaders.
Comparative Production of Selected High Value Crops Adopting Container Gardening
Authors: Atanozo Edrhea Fhel S. , Umpad Nycel Jhay C. , Escote Maedel Joy V.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the potential of container gardening to increase the yield of selected high-value crops and address food security amidst climate change. Specifically, the research focused on the production of grafted tomatoes onto eggplant, potatoes, and carrots using various soil media combinations and fertilizer applications. An experimental research methodology employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used. The study was conducted in Purok 3 Malinawon, Mawab, Davao de Oro, Philippines, spanning 165 days from September 29, 2023, to April 10, 2024. Five treatments with two replicates each were applied, involving different combinations of garden soil, vermicast, organic, and inorganic fertilizers. Data on the number and weight of harvested fruits and tubers were analyzed using ANOVA to compare production outputs across treatments. The findings indicated that the combination of 50% garden soil and 50% vermicast with inorganic fertilizers (Treatment 4) yielded the highest production for both grafted tomatoes and carrots. Specifically, Treatment 4 resulted in the highest number and weight of fruits for grafted tomatoes and the highest number and weight of tubers for carrots. However, no tuber development was observed for potatoes under any treatment, highlighting the need for optimized growing conditions for this crop in container gardening. However, while container gardening showed significant potential for improving the yield of grafted tomatoes and carrots, the economic viability requires scaling up the number of containers used per cycle. Based on sample cost and income calculation, to recover production costs and ensure profitability, planting bags should be more than 5 for eggplant, 6 for tomato, and 3 for carrots per planting cycle in 4-5 months. Therefore, the more bags planted using treatment 4, the greater the potential to enhance productivity and generate more income. Overall, this study offers significant perspectives on using container gardening as an alternate farming method.
Workforce Diversity and Managerial Activities of DMBs in Nigeria
Authors: Faloye Dotun O. , Yetunde Fatola Abiola
Published: July 2024

The study explored workforce diversity practices among some selected Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria; determined the effect of diversity management on employee’s commitment; and examined the influence of workforce diversity on employee performance in the selected Nigerian banks. These were with a view to assessing the role of workforce diversity in the managerial activities of commercial banks in Nigeria. Primary data were sourced for the study. The data were obtained through administration of a questionnaire to 193 respondents of the selected deposit banks in Nigeria. Staff of Human resources department, operation department and marketing department relevant to this study from each of the 21 Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) were purposively selected. Purposive sampling technique was also used in selecting managers, assistant managers, senior managers and executive managers in the purposively selected departments at the regional offices of these banks. These respondents were in the positions to supply the type of information needed for this study. Data collected were analyzed using simple percentages, frequencies distribution, mean, standard deviation and median; and regression analyses. The results for the study as indicated by the respondents revealed that Nigerian banking industry integrated in their workforce settings practices such as age diversity (85.4%), ethnic diversity (86.2%), educational diversity (88.4%), and gender diversity (84.4%). Also, the effect of workforce diversity had significant effect on employees’ commitment as the results revealed that there was significant relationship among the workforce diversity practices integrated by the selected banks in Nigeria and employees’ commitment. Educational Diversity (t= 10.369, P < 0.05); Age Diversity (t = 3.084; P < 0.05). Also, the results revealed that there was significant relationship among the workforce diversity practices integrated by the selected banks in Nigeria and employees’ performance as indicated in parenthesis: Educational Diversity (t = 3.548; P < 0.05). The study concluded that Nigerian Banks integrated workforce Diversity practices in their work settings practices such as age diversity, ethnic diversity, educational diversity, and gender diversity and had positive and significant effect on its employees’ performance. However, institutionalized diversity into their workforce as a standing rule would bring a better performance.
Unpacking the 2008 Zimbabwe Election Crisis: Analyzing Root Causes and Political Dynamics
Authors: Gwanzura Charles
Published: July 2024

The 2008 election crisis in Zimbabwe marked a significant turning point in the nation’s political landscape, characterized by widespread violence, allegations of electoral fraud, and severe socio-economic repercussions. This article aims to unpack the multifaceted dimensions of the crisis by analyzing its root causes and the intricate political dynamics at play. Through a comprehensive examination of historical antecedents, governance issues, and economic factors, this study delves into the systemic failures and power struggles that precipitated the crisis. The analysis highlights the role of key political actors, the impact of international interventions, and the socio-economic conditions that fueled public discontent. By dissecting the interplay between these elements, the article provides a nuanced understanding of the 2008 election crisis, offering insights into the broader implications for Zimbabwe’s political stability and democratic processes. This study not only sheds light on the complexities of the crisis but also contributes to the discourse on electoral integrity and governance in fragile states.
Enhancing Cooperation to Counter Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Kenya
Authors: Wasomi Maurice Busera , Kisilu John R , Imbiakha Charles
Published: July 2024

The threat posed by Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Kenya necessitates robust and coordinated countermeasures. This study investigates collaborative approaches to countering IEDs, focusing on opportunities for enhanced cooperation among stakeholders. The primary objective is to assess the impact of multi-agency collaboration on improving the effectiveness of IED countermeasures and to provide policy recommendations for strengthening these efforts. The study is grounded in the theory of collaborative governance, which emphasizes the importance of interconnectedness and cooperative strategies among various agencies to address complex security challenges. Data were collected from a target population comprising security professionals, government officials, and international partners through a mixed-methods approach. This included a survey with 95 respondents and semi-structured interviews with 15 key informants. Findings from the study indicate a high level of engagement in collaborative efforts to counter IEDs. Survey results reveal that 69.8% of respondents agree or strongly agree that multi-agency collaboration is crucial for addressing IED threats, with a mean rating of 3.59. Similarly, 66.8% acknowledge the significant contributions of international partnerships, with a mean rating of 3.73. Despite these positive perceptions, challenges such as poor coordination and transparency issues in international collaborations were frequently cited. Interviews corroborated these findings, highlighting the need for improved communication channels and trust-building measures. Data analysis involved both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to summarize the level of agreement on various aspects of collaboration, while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and insights. Key recommendations include the establishment of structured frameworks for information sharing, enhancing leadership capacities, and prioritizing transparency in international partnerships. Continuous engagement and knowledge-sharing initiatives are also vital for fostering innovation and effectively refining strategies to counter IED threats. In conclusion, this study underscores the critical importance of enhanced cooperation among stakeholders in mitigating the impact of IEDs in Kenya. By addressing identified challenges and leveraging collaborative opportunities, policymakers and practitioners can develop more effective strategies to improve security outcomes and protect public safety.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS NO MANEJO DA COVID-19 EM GESTANTES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Assunção Alvarinho Sepulbeda Gabriella , Alvarinho Sepulbeda Carolina Fernanda , Moraes de Souza Gabryella , Gamba Cerqueira Giovanna , Oliveira Ferreira Jéssica , Siqueira Ribeiro Luís Fernando , Puccini de Magalhães Mariah , Alvarinho Junqueira Silvia Cristiane
Published: July 2024

Desde 2019, a emergência global do SARS-CoV-2, causador da COVID-19, tem transformado profundamente a saúde mundial. Gestantes enfrentam desafios únicos devido às alterações fisiológicas que aumentam sua vulnerabilidade à infecção e complicam o manejo clínico. Este estudo analisa abordagens terapêuticas para COVID-19 em gestantes, com o objetivo de aprimorar práticas clínicas e resultados de saúde materna e fetal. A revisão envolveu 17 estudos de bases como Scielo, PubMed e Google Acadêmico, focando em identificar tratamentos específicos. Pesquisas indicam que gestantes não apresentam maior suscetibilidade ao SARS-CoV-2 em comparação com a população geral, destacando-se a segurança da vacinação durante a gestação. O manejo clínico recomenda o uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs), monitorização rigorosa dos sinais vitais e continuidade do pré-natal. Partos normais são recomendados. Tratamentos como remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir, cloroquina, hidroxicloroquina e azitromicina são considerados, com atenção especial às doses de cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina devido a possíveis efeitos adversos. Terapias de suporte como oxigenoterapia e ventilação mecânica são indicadas para gestantes com baixa saturação de oxigênio. Esteroides como dexametasona e metilprednisolona demonstraram eficácia em casos graves. Em situações de internação, glicocorticosteróides, heparina de baixo peso molecular e antibióticos devem ser considerados. Conclui-se que o tratamento para gestantes com COVID-19 segue princípios similares ao da população geral, adaptados às particularidades clínicas e obstétricas, ressaltando a necessidade de mais pesquisas específicas para melhorar os desfechos de saúde nessa população vulnerável.
Volt-Second Balance Method For Mitigation of Inrush Current in Single Phase Transformers
Authors:   College of Engineering, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, Balachandran D.P. , Kumar R Sreerama ,   National Institute of Technology, Calicut Kerala, India, Jayanand B ,   Govt. Enginering College, Thrissur, Kerala, India
Published: July 2024

During the transient period at the start of transformer energization, it experiences a flux linkage that is up to twice its nominal steady state value and saturates the core. This causes a large inrush current to flow which affects the power system stability and power quality especially when the source is weak. Sequential phase energization technique and addition of neutral resistor are the major methods for minimization of inrush current. This paper proposes a simple technique to limit the flux linkage during the time of transformer energization and prevents the flux saturation there by reducing the inrush current. This is based on a volt-second balance which injects a transient voltage to the primary of the transformer during inrush currents. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation.
The Philosophy of Technology and Its Impact on Human Values
Authors: Anga Tony
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore the impact of existentialism on contemporary mental health practices.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of existentialism on contemporary mental health practices. Preliminary empirical review revealed that integrating existential principles into contemporary mental health practices significantly enhanced psychological well-being by fostering self-awareness, personal growth, and the ability to cope with existential anxieties. It demonstrated that existential therapies offered a more holistic and personalized approach to mental health care, addressing both symptomatic relief and underlying existential concerns. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of cultural sensitivity, emphasizing that culturally adapted existential therapies were more effective and accessible across diverse cultural contexts, thereby improving mental health outcomes globally.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Existential Theory, Humanistic Theory and Cognitive Behavioural Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of existentialism on contemporary mental health practices. The study recommended integrating existential principles into psychological theories, training mental health professionals in existential therapeutic approaches, and developing culturally adapted versions of these therapies. It emphasized the need for mental health policies to recognize the importance of existential concerns and support the inclusion of existential therapies in standard care. The study also suggested revising mental health education curricula to incorporate existential psychology, providing continuing education for current practitioners, and increasing public awareness to destigmatize existential issues. These steps aim to enhance theoretical frameworks, clinical practices, and policy development in mental health care.
Prevalence of Salmonella Typhi in Bile of the Patients Undergoing Cholecystectomy at a Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi
Authors: Shamim  , Kehkashan Zahid  , Bilal Rasool  , Agha Afaque Hussain  , Humera Jabeen  , Sarang
Published: July 2024

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of salmonella typhi in bile specimens collected from patients undergoing cholecystectomy at a tertiary care Hospital Karachi.
Methodology: The descriptive cross-sectional study, was conducted at Department of Surgical Unit 21, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, from January 2021 to June 2021. Patients with symptomatic Cholelithiasis like sudden pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen which radiate towards right shoulder, nausea, vomiting, undergo cholecystectomy of either gender male or female with age 14 to 60 years were included. After open cholecystectomy, bile was aspirated from the gallbladder at fundus in five ml syringe and long spinal needles was used in case   of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to collect bile under vision of telescope. Specimens were sent to laboratory according to protocol for culture sensitivity.
Results: A total of 171 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Mean age of the patients was 49.39±8.78 years. 83 (48.5%) were male and 88 (51.5%) were female. Prevalence of salmonella typhi in bile specimens collected from patients undergoing cholecystectomy, was found 17.54%. Furthermore, the frequency of salmonella isolate was statically insignificant according to the patient’s gender, diabetes and obesity (p=>0.05), while it was statically significant according to age up to 40 years and residence in rural areas (p-<0.05.
Conclusion: A significant proportion of patients were found to have Salmonella in bile from patients undergoing cholecystectomy. Therefore, close monitoring of patients must be done in all patients with regular follow-up.
Effects of Measles Vaccine and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Children Presenting in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rawalpindi/Islamabad
Authors: Fazal Sonia , Hafeez Abdul , Ahsan Saima , Chaudhry Tanveer Ahmad , Riaz Qurat-ul-Ain , Khan Muhammad Sabir
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To identify risk factors associated with the development of measles among children under 12 years of age in a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi/Islamabad and to determine the effectiveness of measles vaccination in the study population.
Methods: A retrospective case control study was done from January 2022 to January 2023 at the Department of Pediatrics, Holy Family Hospital (HFH), Rawalpindi & PAEC General Hospital, Islamabad. Total 600 children were included in the study. The hospital data record had children under the age of 12 with measles. Case controls were enrolled without measles at the same hospital, matched for age and sex. Study outcomes were analyzed by multivariant regression test adjusted with age and sex.
Results: The average age of the children was 32.24Â±14.58 months. Mothers with low education were mostly have measles [OR: 4.1, 95% CI: 1.9-6.5, for primary schooling and OR: 1.1, 95% CI: 0.7-2.0, for matriculation]. Children with measles were mostly not breastfed during the first 2 years of life [OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.5-1.4]. Cases were also more likely to have never been vaccinated [OR: 8.2, 95% CI: 5.5-15.0] and never vaccinated other children at home [OR: 6.5, 95% CI: 4.5-10.0].
Conclusion: The study concluded that breastfeeding and proper weaning practices are necessary to eradicate measles.
Green Synthesis of Guaiacum officinale L. Bark Extract Silver Nanoparticles Enhanced Anticancer Activity in Human Bone Marrow Neuroblastoma Cancer Cells
Authors: P Rangavitala
Published: July 2024

The ultrasonically-assisted hydroacetonic Guaiacum officinale L. bark extract (GoBE) was used to synthesize the AgNPs. The phytochemicals in the bark extract act as major capping and reducing agents and the synthesized AgNPs were investigated for in-vitro antioxidant and anticancer activities. The colour change of the reaction mixture from light brown to dark brown represents the synthesis of Guaiacum officinale bark extract silver nanoparticles (GoBE-AgNPs). An absorption peak at 410 nm was checked by UV-vis spectrophotometer. FTIR reveals functional group participation in AgNPs capping
Dengue e Colecistite Alitiásica
Authors: Meneguelli Nascimento Magnus , De Albuquerque Maranhao Leal Vicente , Soligo Rovani Samyra
Published: July 2024

A colecistite alitiásica aguda é uma condição inflamatória da vesícula biliar sem evidência de cálculos biliares. A patologia costuma surgir cerca de duas semanas após um quadro clínico grave, como cirurgias de grande porte, traumatismo intenso, queimaduras de grande extensão corporal, doença renal terminal, leucemia e infecções. No presente relato de experiência, reportam-se dados sobre a CA, incluindo a experiência de evolução súbita e atípica associada com a Dengue. A experiência incluiu como ocorreu o manejo em paciente idosa durante prática supervisionada. Discute-se a mialgia difusa como principal sintoma prévio, que teve rápida evolução com colúria, vômitos, palidez e dor abdominal. A experiência relata a opção por tratamento conservador, com antibioticoterapia, que resultou em rápida melhora clínica. O relato contribui para a bibliografia de uma complicação atípica da Dengue, evidenciando a efetividade do tratamento conservador neste caso. Ademais, o texto enriquece a literatura acerca da formação médica.
Exploring Student Perspectives and Practices with Language-Aware Materials in Geography Education: An Exploratory Case Study in a German High School Classroom
Authors: Morawski Michael ,   University of Wuppertal, Germany, Georgakaki Panagiota
Published: July 2024

Developing language-aware teaching materials is increasingly recognized as essential for enhancing both language proficiency and content acquisition in diverse classroom settings. However, understanding which materials students find most beneficial for effectively preparing for A Level exams remains a crucial inquiry. This study addresses this gap through a mixed-methods approach that integrates the creation of language-aware teaching materials, pre- and post-test surveys, and ethnographic observations conducted in two German high school geography classrooms. Students were provided with a range of language-aware materials and empowered to select those they deemed useful for composing localizations within the geography curriculum. The findings reveal that students predominantly utilized checklists, while showing the least engagement with definitions. Moreover, students identified checklists, formulation support, and model texts as particularly helpful for writing localizations in geography, contrasting with perceptions of definitions as less beneficial. Additionally, the study identifies four distinct student typologies characterized by varied approaches and motivations in utilizing language-aware materials. In summary, this research provides insights into developing more inclusive materials tailored to heterogeneous classrooms, offering effective strategies to enhance both language development and content learning in geography education.
Muslim Women, Agency and Resistance Politics: The Case of Kashmir
Authors: Inshah Malik
Published: July 2024

The book, ‘Muslim Women Agency and Resistance Politics: A Case of Kashmir’ is based on interviews conducted by her to almost thirty women including her extensive usage of primary and secondary sources like books and articles. This book is focused on Kashmir’s Women, their agency, and their role in the politics of resistance. It has narrated the history ofthe Dogra period and sometimes it has touched the Mughal rule, Sikh rule, and Afghan rule as well while corroborating the facts. The author’s further focus is on Kashmiri nationalism, Plebiscite, class, Islam, and Women’s suffering in conflict zones like Kashmir. All in all, the book’s aim looks to highlight the suffering of women and their unending struggle during the Dogra period and after 1947 till date. It makes one understand that Kashmiri Muslim women are not merely the victims of tyranny, violence, and tragedy but they have fought bravely from the Dogra period till the present times in various forms. However, the author of the book tries to discuss the subaltern (non-elite) women whoseroles had never been highlighted due to the political space taken by the elite menfolk. In the preface, the author discloses that this book may have inherent limitations in offering a broad comprehension of Kashmiri or Muslim women. To encompass every conceivable political mobilization of Kashmiri women is not the objective, but rather to present insights of Kashmiri women who have chosen to symbolize the ongoing movement in Kashmir.
Development and Validation RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Antidiabetic Drugs in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Pranay Rathod  , Prof. S. D. Sagrule  , Dr. A. A. Gawai  , Dr. K. R. Biyani
Published: July 2024

This study details the development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for estimating Canagliflozin and Metformin in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Canagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, and Metformin, an antihyperglycemic agent, were obtained from Arti Drug Pvt. Ltd. Marketed formulation Invokamet was sourced locally. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) using a mobile phase of Methanol: Water (80:20) with 0.1% ortho phosphoric acid at a 1.0 ml/min flow rate and detection at 254 nm. The retention times for Canagliflozin and Metformin were 8.183 min and 3.633 min, respectively. Method validation parameters included system suitability, accuracy, precision, and robustness. System suitability tests confirmed adequate resolution and repeatability. Accuracy was evaluated through recovery studies at 80%, 100%, and 120% concentration levels, yielding satisfactory results. Precision was demonstrated with intra-day and inter-day % RSD values below 2. Robustness was assessed by varying mobile phase composition and flow rate, showing consistent retention times and tailing factors. The method proved selective, accurate, precise, and robust, with a short run time, facilitating rapid quantification of samples. It is suitable for routine quality control analysis of Canagliflozin and Metformin in pharmaceutical formulations
Competências Secretariais no Mercado de Trabalho Contemporâneo
Authors: Sanches-Canevesi Fernanda Cristina , Cielo Ivanete Daga , Schmidt Carla Maria , Frohlich Samantha
Published: July 2024

O perfil e as competências do profissional de secretariado têm se alterado ao longo do tempo, impulsionados por transformações em diversos âmbitos e por evoluções no ambiente corporativo, de modo que as mudanças nas características profissionais se apresentam como um continuum. Isto é, os secretários passaram a ter atribuições e responsabilidades diferentes daquelas que, até então, determinavam suas funções e sua posição na empresa. Nesse contexto, este estudo possui o objetivo de investigar como se caracterizam as atuais competências de um profissional de secretariado atuante no mercado de trabalho internacional. Para atingir este objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, caracterizada como um estudo de caso único, realizada a partir de entrevista semiestruturada com uma assistente executiva de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) localizada na Arabia Saudita. A pesquisa foi ancorada na abordagem teórica de competências secretariais. Estudos dessa natureza são relevantes, pois discutem aspectos conceituais da função secretarial, ressaltando a importância do ajuste de perfil e competências às novas demandas de mercado, prerrogativas para o crescimento profissional e continuidade da profissão. Os principais resultados demonstram que o secretário necessita ser dinâmico para conseguir atuar e prosperar no mercado de trabalho contemporâneo e, para tanto, demanda de diversas habilidades, dentre elas, as de cunho comportamental, bem como, outras de caráter mais técnico e tecnológico. Ademais, no caso em questão, as soft skills se mostraram fundamentais para o desempenho da profissão secretarial.
Techtextil 2024: Innovationen und nachhaltige Entwicklungen in der Chemiefaserbranche
Authors: Gries Thomas , Wissel Ricarda , Sachtleben Melina
Published: July 2024

Die Techtextil feierte in diesem Jahr ihr 20. Jubiläum. Fast 38.000 Besucher aus 102 Ländern zog es vom 23.–26.4.2024 auf die Techtextil/Texprocess in Frankfurt/M. Auf der internationalen Leitmesse für technische Textilien und Vliesstoffe – Techtextil – stand neben Produktinnovationen die Nachhaltigkeit im besonderen Fokus der 1.700 Aussteller. Auch bei den Ausstellern aus der Chemiefaserbranche war der Fokus auf Nachhaltigkeit deutlich präsent – wie auch bei der letzten Messe im Jahr 2022. Neue Entwicklungen aus den letzten Jahren wurden präsentiert, wobei sich die ausgestellten Innovationen in die Themengebiete Biopolymere, Recycling und funktionalisierte Fasern unterteilen ließen.
„dmGPT öffnet uns Türen bei Tech-Talenten“
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: July 2024

dm hat gerade zum ersten Mal den Karrieretag Familienunternehmen ausgerichtet. Er lädt ein zum Austausch und Vergleich mit 65 anderen Arbeitgebern.
„Ich behalte die Mehrheit“
Authors: Mende Jan , Wilhelm Jana
Published: July 2024

Mit dem Kauf von Arcaplanet steigt Investor Cinven bei Fressnapf ein. Nun stellt sich die Frage, wo die Partnerschaft hinführen kann.
Maggi setzt auf Länderküchen
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2024

Trockenprodukte für die schnelle Küche gelten vielen als altbacken. Maggi will den Markt daher mit einem neuen Sortiment an Würzsaucen beleben. Damit sollen vor allem junge Verbraucher angesprochen und ihnen die Scheu vor dem Kochen asiatischer Gerichte zu Hause genommen werden.
Yum Yum plant zweistelliges Absatzplus
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2024

Die Erweiterung der Listungsbasis haben der Instantnudel-Marke Yum Yum ein Absatzplus von 13 Prozent in Deutschland beschert. In diesem Tempo soll es im laufenden Jahr weitergehen.
TPF investiert in Kapazitätsausbau
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2024

Den Auslandsanteil von derzeit 22 Prozent will Thai President Foods kräftig ausbauen. Voraussetzung dafür ist die Erhöhung der Produktionskapazität – auch bei der Tochtergesellschaft in Ungarn.
Später Start in die Ernte der Wintergerste
Authors: König Inge
Published: July 2024

Die Getreideernte läuft mit Wintergerste schleppend an und lässt im besten Fall durchschnittliche Mengen sowie mäßige Qualitäten erwarten. Östlich der Mitte werden bessere Ernteergebnisse erwartet als im Westen Deutschlands. Unser Erntebericht Teil 1.
On the Effect of Explainable AI on Programming Learning: A Case Study of using Gradient Integration Technology
Authors: Wang Feng Hsu
Published: July 2024

AI-based learning technologies, especially deep learning, hold significant promise for enhancing students’ learning experiences in educational systems. However, providing accurate predictions or answers to students’ learning problems through high-performance deep learning models is not sufficient for students to achieve effective learning. This study explores Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in reducing students’ cognitive load and improving learning outcomes within the realm of object-oriented programming education. Specifically, this study examines the application of Gradient Integration to generate coloured code segments associated with code errors predicted by a Performer-based deep learning classification model for debugging tasks. Thirty-six participants took part in a controlled experiment assessing students’ cognitive load and learning performance through the XAI system. They were randomly assigned to a control group (N=18) and an experiment group (N=18). The independent-samples Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test results revealed that the coloured code segments reduce students’ cognitive load (p=0.006) and improve their exam scores (p=0.006) significantly. This study contributes to an appropriate application of the XAI technique that can reduce students’ cognitive load and improve learning outcomes in educational settings.
Detecting Driver Fatigue with Eye Blinkbehavior
Authors: Akin Ali
Published: July 2024

Traffic accidents, causing millions of deaths and billions of dollars in economic losses each year globally, have become a significant issue. One of the main causes of these accidents is drivers being sleepy or fatigued. Recently, various studies have focused on detecting drivers' sleep/wake states using camera-based solutions that do not require physical contact with the driver, thereby enhancing ease of use. In this study, besides the eye blink frequency, a driver adaptive eye blink behavior feature set have been evaluated to detect the fatigue status. It is observed from the results that behavior of eye blink carries useful information on fatigue detection. The developed imagebased system provides a solution that can work adaptively to the physical characteristics of the drivers and their positions in the vehicle.
Visually Image Encryption based on Efficient Deep Learning Autoencoder
Authors: Abdelmalek Mohamed , Harhoura Anis , Elaloui Issam , Madani Mahdi , Bourennane El-Bay
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for visual image protection during encryption and decryption processes. We used the CIFAR-10 dataset containing 60.000 color images of size 32×32 across ten classes to train and test the proposed network. Our focus lies in designing a convolutional autoencoder for image compression and reconstruction, utilizing an encoder-decoder architecture. During training, the autoencoder learns to encode essential image features into a reduced-dimensional latent space and reconstructs the image from this space. The implementation of the proposed encryption model demonstrates efficacy in preserving data integrity while reducing dimensionality. Experimental results show that the used CNN exhibits a proficient encryption process and acceptable decryption process.
Evaluating the Influence of Self-Regulation on Job Performance in Champion Brewery, Plc, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Authors: Imagha Orok A. , Ebieme Effiong E.
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to examine the influence of self-regulation on job performance in Champion Brewery, Plc, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Self-regulation was proxied into conscientious, transparency and optimism. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The total population of the employees working in the organization was Ninety 90 employees. 73 was arrived at as sample size, using Taro Yamene’s formula for sample size determination. Both primary and secondary sources of data were employed for the study. Simple random sampling technique was adopted while the research instrument was a structure questionnaire. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used in analyzing the study. Findings revealed that conscientious had a high correlation value of R = 0. 647 with an Unstandardized Coefficient Beta β=0.782. Transparency showed an Unstandardized Coefficient Beta of β=0. 688 while optimism had an Unstandardized Coefficient Beta of β=0. 646. From the findings, it was concluded that self-regulation has a positive significant influence on employees’ performance in Champion Brewery, Plc, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. As recommendations, management of Champion Brewery, Plc, Uyo should encourage employees to sharpen their conscientiousness and transparency skills as this will enable these employees to be in control of their emotions and ensure these emotions are effectively managed to avoid it affecting their work performance negatively. Also, optimism being a valuable psychological resource cannot be easily copied by the rivalry organisations, hence, assessing and developing optimism in employee will add to the competitive advantage of the organization, thus, it should be promoted.