bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Effective Regulations on Rabies Control in Tropical Regions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ni Putu Meiliana Dewantari  , I Nyoman Bagiastra  , I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra
Published: January 2025

Rabies, a global public health issue with a 100% mortality rate, affects tens of thousands annually, primarily in tropical regions, and is widespread in over 150 regions. Effective rabies control regulations are crucial in tropical regions due to limited healthcare, dense population, and virus-carrying species, promoting well-being, reducing costs, and promoting sustainability. This article aims to design effective regulations on rabies control in tropical regions. The study utilized a systematic literature review to explore effective rabies control in tropical regions. The analysis used Publish and Perish 8 tool and Mendeley Reference Manager software. The PRISMA was employed to guide the investigation. The study identified 26 significant research articles from 357 exclusions. The results reveal that pet rabies regulations may not effectively control outbreaks, requiring prioritizing awareness campaigns due to resource constraints, weak healthcare systems, and cultural factors in tropical regions. Therefore, the design of effective regulations on rabies control in tropical regions highlight: vaccination programs targeting pet domestications; reducing risk of rabies transmission through domesticated livestock; including rules on control, risk regulation, and animal population control; outlining minimum standards for health facilities and veterinary services; retraining healthcare workers and veterinarians involved in rabies prevention is necessary.
Problematic Analysis of the Legal Policy of the Food Estate Program (Government Era 2020-2024)
Authors: Rasji  , Vera Tua Tobing
Published: January 2025

Food estate development is a response to President Joko Widodo's 2020 warning of a crisis during the pandemic period to meet domestic food needs. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry issued Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.24/2020 concerning the Provision of Forest Areas for Food Estate Development through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, this regulation was later revoked and replaced by Permen LHK No.7 of 2021. The findings indicate that the food estate development policy conflicts with the principles of ecological justice, which advocate for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The food estate concept itself refers to the integrated development of food production, encompassing agriculture, plantations, and livestock over vast tracts of land. The perspective of the ecological justice theory approach suggests that forests need to be preserved not only because humans still need forests to meet their needs, but it is appropriate because humans are actually only one of the elements of the earth's large and complex ecosystem, and as humans who have morals need to respect the rights of non-human beings to coexist in harmony. Therefore, the existing set of regulations must consider the rights of other natural creatures including animals, forests, seas, mountains and other elements of the biospher.
Bankruptcy of Individual Debtors Regarding Joint Assets of Husband and Wife
Authors: Shafira Hijriya  , Misnar Syam
Published: January 2025

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family or household based on the Almighty Godhead. The existence of this marriage results in the union of the husband's assets with the wife's assets, which is usually known as joint assets. However, this can be waived if there is a marriage agreement before the marriage takes place. The regulation of the concept of joint property in a husband and wife marriage experiencing bankruptcy is divided into two, namely for husband and wife who are married with a marriage agreement and for husband and wife who are married with a union of assets. For bankruptcy resolution, if joint assets are insufficient to pay debts, it must be proven that the debt is a personal debt or a joint debt.
The Hidden Magnetic Structures of a Solar Intermediate Filament Revealed by the Injected Flare Material
Authors: Yan Xiaoli , Xue Zhike , Wang Jincheng , Yang Liheng , Ji Kaifan , Kong Defang , Xu Zhe , Li Qiaoling , Yang Liping , Zhang Xinsheng
Published: January 2025

Solar filaments are spectacular objects in the solar atmosphere, consisting of accumulations of cool, dense, and partially ionized plasma suspended in the hot solar corona against gravity. The magnetic structures that support the filament material remain elusive, partly due to the lack of high-resolution magnetic field measurements in the chromosphere and corona. In this study, we reconstruct the magnetic structures of a solar intermediate filament using EUV observations and two different methods, to follow the injection of hot material from a B-class solar flare. Our analysis reveals the fine-scale magnetic structures of the filament, including a compact set of mutually wrapped magnetic fields encasing the cool filament material, two groups of helical magnetic structures intertwining with the main filament, and a series of arched magnetic loops positioned along the filament. Additionally, we find that the northern footpoints of the helical structures are rooted in the same location, while their southern footpoints are rooted in different areas. The results obtained in this study offer new insights into the formation and eruption mechanisms of solar filaments.
Evolution of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in the Expanding Solar Wind: Residual Energy and Intermittency
Authors: Shi 时 Chen 辰 , Sioulas Nikos , Huang 黄 Zesen 泽森 , Velli Marco , Tenerani Anna , Réville Victor
Published: January 2025

We conduct 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of decaying turbulence in the context of the solar wind. To account for the spherical expansion of the solar wind, we implement the expanding box model. The initial turbulence comprises uncorrelated counterpropagating Alfvén waves and exhibits an isotropic power spectrum. Our findings reveal the consistent generation of negative residual energy whenever nonlinear interactions are present, independent of the normalized cross helicity σ

c
and compressibility. The spherical expansion facilitates this process. The resulting residual energy is primarily distributed in the perpendicular direction, with S
2(
b
) − S
2(
u
) ∝ l
⊥ or equivalently

−

E

r

∝

k

⊥

−
2

. Here S
2(
b
) and S
2(
u
) are second-order structure functions of magnetic field and velocity respectively. In most runs, S
2(
b
) develops a scaling relation

S

2

(
b
)
∝

l

⊥

1
/
2

(

E

b

∝

k

⊥

−
3
/
2

). In contrast, S
2(
u
) is consistently shallower than S
2(
b
), which aligns with in situ observations of the solar wind. We observe that the higher-order statistics of the turbulence, which act as a proxy for intermittency, depend on the initial σ

c
and are strongly affected by the expansion effect. Generally, the intermittency is more pronounced when the expansion effect is present. Finally, we find that in our simulations, although the negative residual energy and intermittency grow simultaneously as the turbulence evolves, the causal relation between them seems to be weak, possibly because they are generated on different scales.
Winter is (not) coming: Acoustic monitoring and temperature variation across important bat hibernacula
Authors: Toshkova Nia , Kolev Maksim , Deleva Stanimira , Simeonov Tzvetan , Popov Vasil
Published: January 2025

Little is known about the winter bat activity in Bulgaria, which poses challenges in monitoring potential deviations in their behaviour as a consequence of the warming climate. Using passive acoustic monitoring, we investigated the winter activity in some of Europe’s largest hibernacula. Our findings reveal cave and species-specific activity patterns. Activity was observed throughout each month of the survey, with distinct peaks on specific days. At one high-elevation site, bat activity was restricted to a single night, while the highest overall activity occurred at the highest elevation site (1325 m). The most active species was Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1837). While bats were mostly active right after sunset following their usual circadian rhythm, some daytime activity was also observed, including emergence at temperatures as low as -8°C. At sites with sufficient activity data, external temperature emerged as a significant positive predictor of bat activity, with higher temperatures associated with increased activity. Our data also suggest that bats rarely forage near the roost entrances. The observed variability in activity levels between study sites highlights the need for high-resolution, site-specific data rather than broad generalisations.
Valorization of phosphate by-products to produce acidic geopolymers
Authors: En-naji S. , Chhaiba S. , Mabroum S. , Hakkou R. , Garcia Lodeiro I.
Published: January 2025

The present study evaluates the possibility of using a by-product of phosphate mines, such as red clay, as a precursor for the elaboration of acid geopolymers, using H3PO4 phosphoric acid (5M and 8M) as an activator. Considering the chemical composition of the clay, sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) was added as an aluminum corrector. To increase the reactivity of the precursor, the clay was thermally treated at 900°C for 2 hours. Pastes were prepared and characterized from the mechanical (compressive strengths), microstructural (BSEM/EDX and MIP), mineralogical (XRD and FTIR), and nanostructural (27Al, 29Si and 31P MAS NMR) point of view. The results showed that the type of reaction products is highly dependent on the chemical composition of the precursor and the acidic conditions. In addition, the presence of sodium aluminate improves the mechanical strengths in systems activated with 8M H3PO4.
Improvement of biomass bottom ash properties by carbonation and pulverisation methods for application in cement-based materials
Authors: Rosales M. , Ahmed L. , Rodríguez R. , Cabrera M. , Agrela F. , Moreno S. , Rosales J. , Díaz-López J.L.
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the viability of biomass bottom ash (BBA) as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) and sand substitute in cement-based materials. Physical and chemical characterization of BBA from eucalyptus forestry biomass and BBA from olive industry residues was performed. BBA underwent processing through grinding for SCM application and carbonation for sand substitution. Mortar mixtures were prepared with 25% ground BBA replacement for cement and 25% and 50% BBA replacement for sand, both carbonated and non-carbonated. Mechanical behaviour tested through flexure and compressive strength and water absorption at 28 days were assessed. Pulverised BBA enhance compressive strength of mortar compared to a conventional CEM II type cement and Carbonated BBA mortar mixtures improved 28-day compressive strength by 35-55% compared to non-carbonated BBA. BBA from eucalyptus forestry biomass, with pozzolanic activity, exhibited superior strength. The findings support the technical feasibility of BBA in cementitious materials, contingent on adequate processing.
Knowledge-Qua in Groups
Authors: Kallestrup Jesper
Published: January 2025

Deflationism about group knowledge is the view that a group has knowledge if and only if most of its members have that knowledge. The case against deflationism has revolved around epistemic divergence arguments, which typically aim to show that members’ knowledge isn’t necessary for group knowledge. This paper is instead devoted to objections against members’ knowledge being sufficient for group knowledge. Focusing on structured groups in which members occupy roles that are connected by internal links in a social network, we develop a notion of knowledge qua such occupancy. We proceed to argue that if deflationists adopt such knowledge-qua as what constitutes structured group knowledge, they have the resources to counter worries about the sufficiency condition. If instead groups are taken to be feature collectives, then similar worries are much less pressing. Finally, we elaborate on the societal function of knowledge-qua, as well as the different epistemic assessments that arise, depending on whether the role or its occupant is considered.
Modelling the thermal dynamics of perched permafrost talus slopes: insights from a recently destabilised site (Gislá landslide, October 6th 2020, Iceland)
Authors: Philippe Meven , Magnin Florence , Josnin Jean-Yves , Morino Costanza , Monzie Nicolas , Brynjólfsson Skafti
Published: January 2025

We investigate the Gislá perched talus slope (Tröllaskagi peninsula, northern Iceland), from which a landslide (more specifically a debris avalanche) occurred in October 2020. Although this talus slope is located outside of the permafrost climatic boundaries, geomorphological evidence (i.e., molards in the landslide deposits) suggest that degradation of azonal permafrost could be among the destabilising factors of the landslide. The thermal dynamics of talus slopes is currently poorly understood, as air convection (the ‘chimney effect’) can play a role in the persistence of permafrost at the base of talus slopes.We use the software FEFLOW to run physical-based simulations of heat transfer within a cross-section of the Gislá talus slope, from -20,000 years to present. We explore the sensitivity of our model to document the initial porosity/ice content of the talus slope (0.3, 0.5 and 0.8), and the thermal conductivity (TC) of the rock phase (0.75, 1.1 and 1.75 W.m-1.K-1).Analysis of air temperature data show that the region has been undergoing a general temperature increase for the last ~ 40 years, supporting the possibility that permafrost degradation is among the destabilising factors of the landslide. Our temperature measurements show that a chimney effect indeed occurs at the Gislá talus slope. Although our modelling approach does not simulate air convection itself, permafrost persists at the base of the talus slope in all model scenarios. Increasing the initial porosity/ice content and decreasing the TC of the rock phase enhances persistence of permafrost in the Gislá talus slope. Our approach is unconventional as we initially know that ground ice was present in the Gislá talus slope at the time of the landslide; it attests that the permafrost dynamics in the talus slope is best represented by our most ice-conservative scenario – i.e., with a TC of 0.75 W.m-1.K-1.
Théâtre et société dans les comédies du P. Du Cerceau
Authors: Brucker Nicolas
Published: January 2025

Le succès des comédies du père Jean-Antoine Du Cerceau attesté par les spectacles produits et les nombreuses rééditions de ses pièces théâtrales s’explique par l’adéquation entre la spiritualité ignatienne et l’art dramatique. Le théâtre a pour objectif la formation de l’enfant en lui faisant sentir le bien-fondé des préceptes de la morale dont on lui inculque les principes et la possibilité de les appliquer dans la vie sociale. La légèreté apparente des pièces, dont l’efficacité comique est irréfutable, couvre des enjeux très sérieux : l’établissement des fils, l’honneur des pères, la ruine ou la prospérité des familles. Ce théâtre fait écho à l’actualité par les débats pédagogiques, les questions de mœurs ou les allusions littéraires. Il reflète les valeurs de la société où la sphère publique l’emporte sur les aspirations personnelles. Ainsi, le fils n’a d’autre choix que de se soumettre à l’autorité du père. En jésuite, Du Cerceau veut que ce soit librement. Aussi ce théâtre est-il d’abord une école de la liberté.
Enjeux de l’invention musicale à l’école maternelle
Authors: Houdart Sylvie
Published: January 2025

Cet article aborde la question de l’invention musicale enfantine à l’école maternelle. Il rend compte de la nécessité de donner une perspective à cette activité dans le contexte de l’éducation musicale telle qu’elle se trouve définie par les textes officiels. Il cherche notamment à apporter des éléments de réflexion à propos du guidage. Partant d’une observation d’activités d’invention collective conduites avec les élèves de deux classes de l’École maternelle, il décrit notre démarche d’investigation qui prend appui sur un protocole d’observation conçu sur la base d’une sélection d’indicateurs comportementaux. Le recueil des conduites enfantines est mis en relation avec celui des gestes professionnels de l’enseignant afin de mieux comprendre en quoi l’invention enfantine peut être guidée. Ce travail donne lieu à l’élaboration d’une grille d’analyse du guidage qui constitue la préfiguration d’un outil didactique numérique. Deux des pièces étudiées dans notre recherche initiale ont été sélectionnées ici pour illustrer notre démarche. Au-delà de la problématique du guidage, elles soulèvent la question du fondement perceptivo-gestuel de l’invention musicale au cours de la petite enfance et interrogent la notion de musicalité enfantine en faisant le lien avec l’idée de corporéité musicienne.
El Camino, un projet hybride à l’équilibre fragile
Authors: Bessemoulin Solène
Published: January 2025

L’objectif de cet article est de définir et d’analyser un orchestre Démos (Dispositif d’Education Musicale et Orchestrale à vocation Sociale) singulier : l’orchestre El Camino Pau. Afin de mieux comprendre son fonctionnement, ses spécificités et ses effets, mais aussi d’appréhender plus largement la complexité de ce type de dispositif, nous analysons le discours public qui entoure El Camino et le discours des acteurs du quotidien, c’est-à-dire celui des enfants et des intervenants musiciens. Nous proposons ensuite une lecture originale de notre corpus en mobilisant les concepts d’hybride, d’hybridation et de projet. Il apparaît qu’un projet hybride n’est pas seulement un dispositif hétérogène et composite, mais c’est une nouvelle entité complexe, éphémère, en mouvement permanent. En partant de la définition de l’hybride de Gwiazdzinski (2016), les dimensions hétérogène, temporaire et instable sont ainsi explorées pour saisir El Camino dans toute sa complexité. Quant au concept de projet (Boutinet, 2012), il permet de traduire la relation dialectique entre le modèle pensé (pro) et l’action menée (jet). L’orchestre de jeunes se construit donc sur le terrain, en s’ajustant à la réalité et à ses contraintes. Néanmoins, si l’hybridation présente de nombreux avantages en favorisant les interactions inédites, la créativité et le renouvellement des pratiques professionnelles, l’équilibre de ces projets reste fragile et peut basculer dans la démesure et l’excès.
Sortitio, auspicia et normes augurales sous la République romaine
Authors: Berthelet Yann
Published: January 2025

Cette étude se propose d’évaluer la pertinence des trois interprétations modernes de l’auspicium mentionné par Tite-Live (XLI, 18, 5‑8) en lien avec le tirage au sort, par les deux consuls de 176 av. J.‑C., du côté à partir duquel chacun attaquerait l’ennemi : s’agissait-il de l’auspicium pris en vue de la bataille que les consuls s’apprêtaient à livrer ? De la sortitio elle‑même, qui aurait été une forme d’auspicium ? Ou bien de l’auspicium sollicité en vue de la sortitio ? L’objectif est d’éclaircir les rapports entre les tirages au sort (sortitiones) publics, les auspices des magistrats du peuple romain et les normes augurales.
La place de Rome dans l’histoire du tirage au sort
Authors: Sintomer Yves
Published: January 2025

La conclusion souligne l’importance de la publication collective, qui constitue un événement historiographique en dévoilant un pan procédural de l’histoire politique de Rome jusque-là traité de façon fragmentaire. Une telle entreprise intéressera au premier chef les Antiquisants, mais parlera aussi à un public éclairé plus large, ainsi qu’à de nombreux chercheurs travaillant sur d’autres périodes historiques ou sur le contemporain. Quelques pistes de réflexion tirées de cet ensemble sont indiquées dans la perspective d’une sociologie historique et comparative, comme l’articulation étroite du sort et des élections. La sélection aléatoire n’est pas liée à un régime politique précis : si ses propriétés formelles instaurent une égalité dans le groupe au sein duquel se fait le tirage, la restriction de ce dernier à un petit nombre débouche sur une aristocratie distributive, une notion qui peut s’appliquer au cas romain. L’aspect rituel de la sortitio est également souligné. Celle-ci ne consiste pas à solliciter la volonté des dieux, mais il est important de ne pas utiliser de façon anachronique la frontière entre sors divisoria et sors divinatoria que nous a légué le Moyen Âge chrétien et de souligner la fluidité entre le religieux et le politique dans le monde antique. Enfin, la mise en miroir de la sortitio romaine et des innovations contemporaines s’appuyant sur le retour de la sélection aléatoire en politique fait apparaître quelques parallèles, mais aussi de forts contrastes, en particulier concernant la rationalité du tirage au sort et sa signification démocratique.
Eo ordine digni
Authors: Cuzel Pauline
Published: January 2025

Comment les magistrats romains recrutaient-ils les appariteurs qui allaient les assister ? Si une procédure de tirage au sort existait bel et bien au niveau des décuries d’appariteurs, l’examen des sources laisse entrevoir qu’elle était probablement moins exclusive et moins systématique qu’on ne le supposait jusque-là. Qu’il s’agisse des scribes pour lesquels l’absence de décuries pour les magistrats à imperium constitue un problème de taille à l’idée d’un recrutement par strict tirage au sort, ou bien des autres appariteurs, force est de constater que se mêlaient d’autres procédures et d’autres critères comme le patronage ou la compétence.
Le tirage au sort dans les pratiques divinatoires grecques
Authors: Lesgourgues Manfred
Published: January 2025

Dans la littérature scientifique, la divination par tirage au sort est souvent désignée sous le nom de cléromancie, mot formé à partir des substantifs grecs μαντεία, « la divination », et κλῆρος, « le jeton de tirage au sort ». Mais, en dépit de trois occurrences de ce dernier terme dans des contextes évoquant la divination dans l’Antiquité grecque, celui de *κληρομαντεία n’apparaît jamais dans le corpus littéraire et épigraphique antique à notre disposition. Le présent article se propose donc de faire l’archéologie de cette notion, en réévaluant tout d’abord la manière dont Cicéron évoque dans le De la divination des pratiques mantiques liées aux sortes avant de suivre la constitution historiographique progressive, d’Antonius Van Dale au xviie siècle à Pierre Amandry au xxe siècle, de l’idée très moderne de cléromancie.
Pourquoi les premières générations chrétiennes ont-elles abandonné la pratique du tirage au sort ?
Authors: Cornillon Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Il n’existe qu’une attestation claire de l’usage du tirage au sort au sein des premières communautés chrétiennes : il s’agit du tirage au sort de Matthias, au premier chapitre des Actes des Apôtres, pour remplacer Judas. Aux deux premiers siècles, la pratique disparaît presque totalement des sources chrétiennes après cette seule occurrence. Cet article cherche à analyser le sens de cette pratique dans le seul épisode qui témoigne de son existence chez les premiers chrétiens, mais surtout à comprendre pourquoi ces derniers ont si précocement arrêté d’y avoir recours, alors même que les contextes culturels juifs et gréco-romains constituaient un environnement très favorable.
Le tirage au sort dans la vie publique des cités de l’Asie Mineure romaine
Authors: Pont Anne‑Valérie
Published: January 2025

Dans les sources épigraphiques publiques des cités d’Asie au Haut-Empire, le tirage au sort apparaît rarement comme une procédure pour la désignation à des fonctions publiques. Il est en revanche densément attesté, à Aphrodisias et à Éphèse, au centre d’une pratique festive des élites civiques consistant dans la distribution de lots d’argent selon cette méthode, essentiellement en faveur des bouleutes ou des membres de la gérousie. L’enquête révèle que des pratiques similaires devaient couramment avoir lieu à Milet ou à Argos en Achaïe. Ces pratiques étaient inscrites, comme à Éphèse, dans le calendrier officiel des activités des bouleutes. Les capitaux gérés par les gérousies ou les Conseils à la suite de fondations ainsi que les lots distribués au fil de l’année pouvaient représenter des montants importants. Les dons privés à cet effet correspondent ainsi à des pratiques « évergétiques » en circuit fermé au sein des groupes élitaires, caractéristiques de leur style de vie.
Vescovi di regio patronato nei domini italiani della Monarchia spagnola
Authors: D’Avenia Fabrizio
Published: January 2025

In una prospettiva di storia sociale del clero, il contributo offre un primo quadro di sintesi del profilo dei vescovi di regio patronato spagnolo nell’Italia della prima età moderna, titolari di diocesi nei regni di Napoli e di Sicilia, e nel ducato di Milano, con particolare riferimento a quelli originari della penisola. I dati analizzati, che consentono un confronto con la configurazione del regio patronato nei regni di Castiglia e Aragona, aggregano e mettono in relazione informazioni sulle diocesi (rendite, status istituzionale, collocazione geografica) e sui loro presuli (nazionalità e città di provenienza, numero di diocesi rette, età e durata del mandato episcopale, eventuale affiliazione al clero regolare, con il dettaglio degli ordini religiosi coinvolti, ricorrenze di cognomi e comuni appartenenze familiari; condivisione degli stessi consacratori principali).
Movilidad e integración de las élites italianas en el espacio áulico madrileño (ca. 1598-1665)
Authors: Franganillo Álvarez Alejandra , Álvarez García Francisco Javier
Published: January 2025

El presente texto analiza la presencia de miembros masculinos y femeninos de las élites italianas en los oficios palatinos vinculados a la Casa del Rey, de la Reina y de los príncipes e infantes durante los reinados de Felipe III y Felipe IV (1598-1665). Nuestro propósito es cuestionar la afirmación según la cual algunos especialistas sostienen que se puede considerar que la Corona priorizó la integración de élites italianas en la Corte de la Monarquía Hispánica mediante el servicio a la familia real. En concreto, reflexionaremos acerca de la posible voluntad de la Monarquía por llevar a cabo esta política; si de ser así se puede considerar exitosa o, por el contrario, fracasada; y, por último, si las élites italianas percibieron la integración en las Casa Reales como un aliciente en sus aspiraciones de ascenso social a lo largo de los dos primeros tercios del siglo XVII.
Cappellani reali, amministratori e vescovi
Authors: Tudini Flavia
Published: January 2025

Tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, il Pontificio y Real Hospital de San Pedro y San Pablo de los Italianos fu un’istituzione assistenziale e un luogo di sociabilità e di incontro per gli italiani residenti a Madrid, diventando anche lo spazio cerimoniale del Consiglio d’Italia. All’interno di una ricerca tutt’ora in corso, questo studio intende approfondire la dimensione sociale dell’Hospital de los Italianos di Madrid a partire dallo studio delle figure dei suoi amministratori, che dovevano possedere specifiche caratteristiche, prima tra tutte quella di essere italiani e preferibilmente religiosi. La provenienza geografica, le caratteristiche sociali e la carriera degli amministratori, precedente e successiva all’incarico a Madrid, mostrano dunque la circolazione di una particolare élite religiosa all’interno della Monarchia spagnola.
Polices, villes et sécurité sous la Révolution et l’Empire
Authors: Renglet Antoine
Published: January 2025

Comment se transforment les polices des villes à l’époque des révolutions et de l’Empire napoléonien ? Longtemps considéré uniquement du point de vue des cadres institutionnels, l’avènement de la police moderne est revisité dans cet ouvrage depuis le territoire belge soumis aux aléas des guerres, des occupations et des révolutions de la fin du xviiie et du début du xixe siècle. Au-delà du passage d’une police de type englobant à une police considérée comme plus moderne car davantage orientée vers la sécurité des personnes, ce livre met en lumière les transformations à la fois endogènes et exogènes survenues dans les appareils policiers entre 1780 et 1814. Les continuités importantes mais aussi le dynamisme et l’autonomie des polices urbaines face à la centralisation de l’État nuancent et rendent plus complexe l’analyse de la construction politique napoléonienne. Ils donnent également la mesure des similitudes entre les épisodes de troubles dans les pratiques de surveillance ou le recours à l’armée. Les polices des villes au cours de cette période apparaissent davantage comme le résultat d’un syncrétisme entre des éléments proprement locaux et originaux et d’autres importés à l’occasion des conquêtes révolutionnaires et napoléoniennes.
Revolutionizing the Demand-Driven Supply Chain
Authors: Boualam Majda , Ibn El Farouk Imane , Jawab Fouad
Published: January 2025

The application of AI in the demand-driven supply chain is changing significantly the way businesses forecast their demand and manage their inventory. In the same context of the book, which emphasizes the transformative potential of generative AI and ML in supply chains, this chapter explores how these technologies revolutionize supply chain management and presents the impacts of these technologies in DDSC.The aim of this chapter is to explore, through a literature review, how AI is transforming supply chain management by using particularly ML, and to analyze the current state of their applications in demand driven supply chain, highlighting the key algorithms used, their practical implementations, and the benefits and challenges associated with their adoption. This chapter reveals that AI and ML significantly enhance forecasting accuracy, optimize inventory management, improve decision-making and operational efficiency. It also emphasizes key ML algorithms such as regression approaches and time series in predicting more accurate forecasts from historical data analysis.
Leveraging Machine Learning and Neural Networks for Enhanced Communication in Leadership
Authors: Patil Ratna Nitin , Rawandale Shitalkumar Adhar , Yadav Gitanjali Bhimrao , Kadam Prema
Published: January 2025

In the modern business environment, effective communication is pivotal to successful leadership. This chapter explores how cutting-edge AI technologies—specifically machine learning (ML) and neural networks—can revolutionize leadership communication strategies. Beginning with a foundational overview of ML and neural networks, the chapter delves into practical applications such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), sentiment analysis, and real-time language translation. These technologies offer leaders powerful tools to enhance internal communication, personalize interactions, and manage crises effectively. Leaders will learn how to harness AI to predict communication preferences, streamline workflows, and foster innovation. The chapter also addresses future trends and ethical considerations, emphasizing the importance of transparency, bias prevention, and privacy in AI applications. By understanding these implications, leaders can responsibly integrate AI into their communication strategies.
Qualitative Study to Explore the Nexus Between Diverse Ledership Styles and Employee Motivation
Authors: Sharma Eliza , Sathish M. , Balasudarsun N. L. , Agnihotri Alka
Published: January 2025

The study attempts to draw the link between different styles of leadership adopted by managers in an organization and the motivation for work among employees. Researchers identified five types of leadership styles and argues their relative impact on strengthening or decreasing spirit and inspiration among the work force. The researcher also seeks to comprehend the meaning of both motivation and leadership aspect in the corporates and the links that can be formed between the same. The paper is a theoretical review of various relevant studies on the subject and draws inferences about the impact and consequences of leadership styles. Researchers find that leadership and motivation have a highly interactive relationship, and different leadership styles affect motivation among employees differently. The transactional leadership style gives employees tangible motivation to be committed to their work, while the visionary leadership style coupled with autocratic leadership fosters inspiration and motivation towards work.
Smart Contracts and Automating Leadership Functions
Authors: Sowmya G. , Sridevi R. , Sadasivarao K. S.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the transformative potential of smart contracts and decentralized leadership functions in reshaping organizational dynamics in the digital age. Smart contracts, self-executing agreements powered by blockchain technology, offer a novel approach to automating processes, enhancing transparency, and streamlining decision-making within organizations. Decentralized leadership models, exemplified by concepts such as Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), enable stakeholders to participate in governance processes and shape organizational direction without reliance on centralized authorities. Through case studies and examples, we examine successful implementations of smart contracts and decentralized leadership in various industries, highlighting emerging trends and potential applications. While challenges such as security risks and ethical considerations persist, the future of smart contracts and decentralized leadership holds promise for democratizing governance, fostering innovation, and driving positive change in the global economy.
Water Conservation
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Usha M. S. , Dhokpande Sonali R. , Raghunathreddy B. , Das Abhijeet
Published: January 2025

Sustainable farming can benefit from improved water management thanks to artificial intelligence (AI). More effective water management techniques are required in light of the limited water supplies and climate change, as well as the increasing need for agricultural sustainability and production. AI technologies significantly increase agricultural productivity and water efficiency through automated and precision irrigation systems, AI-based prediction models, and AI-driven water quality monitoring. By improving the accuracy of water application, guaranteeing water quality, and optimising irrigation schedule based on real-time data, these technologies promote sustainable farming practices. The application of AI in water management is not without difficulties, though. This paper discusses the intrinsic difficulties and transformational effects of incorporating AI technologies. The assessment also points out a research gap concerning AI's flexibility in changing climates and its incorporation with socioeconomic data, recommending that they be the focus of future investigations.
Creating a Positive Workplace for the Employee Wellbeing
Authors: Sethumadhavan R.
Published: January 2025

Creating a happy and productive workplace requires more than meeting deadlines or offering competitive salaries. It's about cultivating an environment where employees feel valued, supported, and motivated to grow. Flexibility is key and remote options or adaptable hours help employees balance their personal lives without stress. Promoting diversity and inclusion through open conversations and training ensures every employee feels welcomed. Regular check-ins between managers and teams foster communication and personal development. Prioritizing physical and mental well-being with wellness programs or mental health resources shows employees their well-being matters. Recognition of accomplishments, whether through bonuses or simple acknowledgments, reinforces a positive culture. Team building across departments fosters a sense of community. Leaders should model respect and positivity, engaging in open dialogue with employees to ensure continuous improvement. These strategies create a workplace where employees thrive, and success becomes a shared journey.
Factors Influencing the Adoption of UMANG Apps in India
Authors: Chakraborty Debarun
Published: January 2025

Across India, the UMANG applications are bound to gain acceptance and increase application usage. There is space for the government to play a role in increasing app utilization in different ways, such as improving knowledge, improving accessibility, and resolving any technical issues. Furthermore, the government may focus on creating new ideas and solutions that meet the needs of the people in India. The research will seek to fill this gap by exploring the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) as an appropriate lens and using central and peripheral routes to examine how it relates to attitude, trust, and the adoption intention of UMANG applications. This study drew empirical data from 512 respondents who completed a pre-tested questionnaire within India. There are expected outcomes from the study and interesting contributions that highlight the intended practical and social elements.
Developing and Validating a Board Games Attitude Scale for Primary School Teachers
Authors: Kuo Yi Shan Selina , Wang I. Ching Sandy , Liu Zhi Feng Eric
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop and validate a Board Games Attitude Scale for primary school teachers (hereinafter, BGAS-PT) to assess their perspectives on using board games in educational settings. Board games had already been integrated into Taiwan's senior high school disaster prevention curriculum. However, their adoption in primary classrooms remained limited, largely due to varying teacher perceptions concerning curriculum alignment and pedagogical value. The methodology involved validating items from previous scales to fit the context of primary education. Findings indicated that teachers generally recognized significant cognitive benefits from using board games, particularly in enhancing teaching strategies and classroom dynamics. Teachers who actively incorporated board games in their teaching reported higher levels of positive engagement and perceived cognitive benefits. Moreover, early-career teachers showed a greater openness to integrating games, suggesting that newer educators were more inclined to adopt innovative tools.
Semantic Web-Enabled Superpixel-Enhanced Environmental Monitoring for Land Use in ASGM Areas
Authors: Gong Xian
Published: January 2025

Addressing these challenges requires innovative monitoring techniques that can accurately assess the impact on land use and land cover. To address these issues, this study introduces a Semantic Web-enabled framework combined with superpixel-based image segmentation for effective environmental monitoring. Leveraging aerial imagery and artificial intelligence to monitor these effects, employing a Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) algorithm for image segmentation and a combination of classifiers (Support Vector Machine, SVM; Random Forest, RF; and Naive Bayes, NB) for land change detection. The effectiveness of this Semantic Web-enabled approach is demonstrated by its ability to accurately identify areas affected by ASGM, with robust statistical metrics including a kappa coefficient of 0.7616, an F1 score of 0.8806, and a Jaccard index of 0.798. These results underscore the method's capability in providing detailed insights into land cover changes, thereby serving as a significant tool for environmental monitoring and aiding in policy formulation.
Design and Implementation of an Information Literacy Enhancement System for College Students Based on Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Zhang Dawei
Published: January 2025

This article aims to study and implement a deep learning algorithm-based information literacy assistance system for college students to solve the problems of insufficient personalization and untimely feedback in the existing information literacy education methods, so as to improve the information literacy level of college students. This article integrates LSTM networks and attention mechanisms, applies deep learning (DL) algorithms, studies the system requirements, analyzes the system process and architecture, and four modules of user management, learning resources, information literacy testing and recommendation system are studied. Finally, through comparative experiments, it was found that the system studied in this article has excellent performance in improving college students' information literacy, and has high application value and promotion potential.
Mental Health and Moral Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Li Dan
Published: January 2025

The rapid integration of internet technology into higher education has transformed the learning landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges. This study focuses on the critical role of moral education in addressing college students' mental health needs within this digital context. The exposure to diverse and complex online content can significantly impact students' psychological well-being. Moral education is highlighted as a fundamental facilitator for enhancing psychological resilience and emotional stability, equipping students with the necessary skills to navigate the digital world. The research aims to assess the current state of mental health education, identify key issues, and forecast future trends, while also providing an analysis of effective moral education implementation. It seeks to offer theoretical insights and practical recommendations to improve mental health and moral education practices in higher education, ultimately fostering well-rounded individuals prepared for the 21st-century challenges.
An intriguing convergence between metaverse and sustainable human resource management
Authors: Chaudhary Aanyaa , Khandelwal Sonal , Deshpande Pankaj , Panjabi Poonam
Published: January 2025

Orientation: This research aims to shed light on emerging trends, key themes and future directions in the nascent field of the metaverse and sustainable human resource management (HRM).Research purpose: This study aims to explore the intersection of the metaverse and sustainable HRM through a bibliometric analysis.Motivation for the study: The rapid evolution of digital technologies and the growing emphasis on sustainability in business practices necessitate an understanding of how these domains converge. This study is motivated by the need to map the scholarly landscape of this intersection.Research approach/design and method: A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from Scopus database. The study employed various techniques, including co-citation analysis, co-occurrence analysis and network visualisation, to identify key publications, influential authors and prevalent research themes within the intersection of the metaverse and sustainable HRM.Main findings: The analysis revealed a growing literature on the intersection. Key themes identified include the integration of virtual environments in HR practices, the role of the metaverse in enhancing engagement and training. Seminal works were mapped, highlighting the foundational contributions to this emerging field.Practical/managerial implications: This study provides valuable insights for HR professionals and organisational leaders on leveraging the metaverse for sustainable HRM practices. It underscores the potential of virtual environments to foster sustainable employee engagement, training and development.Contribution/value-add: The findings contribute to the academic discourse by outlining critical areas for future research and offering a foundational understanding of the convergence between the metaverse and sustainable HRM.
Optimization of luspatercept treatment for beta-thalassemia transmission control using pure fraction mathematical modeling
Authors: Shah Sapna Ratan
Published: January 2025

Background:

Beta-thalassemia is a prevalent genetic blood disorder characterized by reduced hemoglobin production leading to systemic hypoxia. Understanding and controlling its transmission dynamics is crucial for effective management. This study aims to analyze mathematical frameworks for mitigating the transmission of beta-thalassemia, focusing on the pure fraction method and compartmental models.

Methods:

We applied mathematical modeling techniques to investigate the propagation dynamics of beta-thalassemia and assessed the effect of luspatercept, a novel therapy that enhances erythropoiesis. Data on sickle cell concentrations were collected from existing studies to evaluate treatment outcomes across severity categories using a mathematical model.

Results:

The application of mathematical models revealed a significant reduction in sickle cell concentrations. The integration of luspatercept treatment has demonstrated potential benefits, requiring an in-depth understanding of its pharmacokinetics and efficacy.

Conclusion:

This study underscores the importance of combining mathematical modeling with clinical innovations to optimize beta-thalassemia treatment strategies. By creating predictive models that simulate disease progression and evaluate treatment approaches, this interdisciplinary method offers promising avenues for enhancing patient outcomes and advancing beta-thalassemia management.
Tooth autotransplantation as a solution for early molar loss in adolescents: A 7-year follow-up case study
Authors: Shehadat Saaid Al , Al Qabbani Ali , Yadadi Sunaina Shetty
Published: January 2025

This case report describes a tooth autotransplantation procedure performed on a 14-year-old male who experienced early tooth loss due to severe decay and periodontal disease affecting tooth #36. Given the patient’s age and the developmental stage of the jawbone, a fixed prosthetic solution was deemed unsuitable. An unerupted third molar (#38) was selected as the donor tooth and transplanted into the extraction site of tooth #36. Initially, the patient opted for a partial denture; however, following comprehensive education on the long-term benefits of autotransplantation, he elected to undergo the transplant procedure. The procedure involved modifying the recipient site to accommodate the donor tooth, securing it with a splint, and implementing regular follow-ups over a 7-year period. Despite abnormal root development of the transplanted tooth, it remained functional without significant complications, thereby delaying the need for an implant. This case highlights the viability of tooth autotransplantation as an effective treatment option for young patients, underscoring the importance of patient education, meticulous monitoring, and consideration of future restorative needs.
The Association of Intravenous Solution- Induced Hyperchloremia with Metabolic Acidosis and New or Progressive Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Guina Joan Christine S. , Cruz Rachel C. Dela , Aspuria-Ang Mellinor A. , Fernandez Eve G.
Published: January 2025

Background:

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) requires large volumes of fluid resuscitation. Excessive administration of high chloride-containing intravenous (IV) fluids can cause hyperchloremia. Data on the association of hyperchloremia with acute kidney injury (AKI) and prolonged metabolic acidosis among children with DKA are limited.

Objective:

To investigate the association between IV solution-induced hyperchloremia, metabolic acidosis, and AKI among pediatric patients with DKA.

Methods:

This retrospective cohort study examined the records of pediatric patients with DKA to note serum chloride levels and compute total chloride infused, compared per time interval by repeated-measures ANOVA. The association of hyperchloremia with AKI and prolonged metabolic acidosis was examined using the Fisher exact test.

Results:

Of 280 cases of DKA, 167 records were eligible, of whom 158 (94.6%) developed hyperchloremia and 36 (21%) had AKI. While hyperchloremia was not associated with AKI (P = 0.21), it was associated with a significant decrease in urine output (P = 0.008). DKA resolution was observed at mean ± standard deviation of 21.3 ± 14.0 hour by closure of anion gap, 25.5 ± 14.8 hour by the rise of pH and 29.7 ± 14. 9 hours by improvement in serum bicarbonate levels.

Conclusions:

The study showed that hyperchloremia is common during fluid resuscitation and is associated with prolonged metabolic acidosis and decreased urine output. In fluid resuscitation, the volume and chloride content of IV solutions should always be considered to prevent adverse outcomes.