bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Willingness to Continue Using Online Learning Behaviour in the Platform Economy
Authors: Gu Miao , Yu Xiaofeng , Hu Xi
Published: May 2023

With the booming Internet economy, there are an increasing number of online learning platforms, and the number of users using these platforms for learning is growing every year. However, less than 30% of users are actively using these platforms, so it is important to understand users' willingness to use them continuously. In order to investigate the causes of users' low activity on online learning platforms, this paper develops a theoretical model on the factors influencing users' willingness to use these platforms consistently with the aid of expectation confirmation theory and self-determination theory.
Research on the Integration and Development of Zigong Culture and Tourism to Consolidate the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and the Effective Connection Path of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Liu Fei , Lian Fangfang , Li Li , Du Chen
Published: May 2023

The rich salt culture resources provide the basic conditions for Zigong City to promote the integration of cultural and tourism development, consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, and empower rural revitalization. On the basis of clarifying the mechanism of consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and empowering rural revitalization through the integration of salt culture and tourism in Zigong City, this article explores the practical difficulties of consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and empowering rural revitalization through the integration of cultural and tourism resources, industries, functions, and markets, and explores countermeasures and suggestions to promote the integration of cultural and tourism in Zigong City.
Research on the Sustainable Development of Agriculture in China under the Policy of "Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers"
Authors: Sun Yu , Chen Huiyi , Zhang Jinyu , Liu Jingyi , Liu Xinyi
Published: May 2023

In order to explore the development level of agriculture in China and its influencing factors, this paper uses STATA software to make a statistical analysis of the related factors of agricultural development through descriptive statistical analysis, linear regression model, variance expansion factor test, White test and Ramsy test. It is found that the affected area of crops, effective irrigation area, agricultural labor force and financial agricultural expenditure have significant effects on agricultural development. This paper puts forward some substantive suggestions for promoting agricultural development from these aspects.
Exploring the Innovation Path of Agricultural Products Live Streaming Mode under the Perspective of Social Capital Theory
Authors: Dong Xiaoshan , Zhou Diluo
Published: May 2023

Guided by the field theory and social capital theory, this paper takes the special and representative actor of East Buy live streaming as the main research object, and reveals the operation mechanism of the four types of social capital in the field of agricultural products live streaming, such as organization, information, trust and regulatory, which stimulate the effect of distinctions of tastes, replacement of Social Circle, brand emotion and Win-Win Practice, and provides reference for the operation management and development of agricultural products live streaming, and helps the concrete practical action of “Rural Revitalization” strategy in China.
Study on the Integration and Innovation Pathways of Etiquette Culture in Ceramic Design Theory Courses at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Liu Jing , Rao Shun
Published: May 2023

Etiquette culture serves as the core of Chinese traditional cultural values, possessing rich spiritual connotations and significant importance. Currently, ceramic design theory courses in higher education institutions are facing a series of challenges. Design education overly emphasizes the adaptability of course content to social demands, to some extent neglecting the intrinsic humanistic spirit. By employing approaches such as "illuminating etiquette through vessels," "comparing virtues with vessels," and "upholding both art and virtue," and utilizing objects as carriers, the fusion of etiquette culture with ceramic design theory courses can enhance the cultural literacy and spiritual horizons of design talents, achieving a subtle and unobtrusive educational impact.
Analysis of Information Flow Advertising Text in Social Media from the Perspective of Semiotics: A Case Study of Tiktok App
Authors: Jin Hang
Published: May 2023

In view of the development trend of Internet technology, information flow advertising has gradually attracted more scholars' attention based on better communication effect and user experience. Tiktok platform has high user stickiness and strong media potential. Therefore, this paper mainly applies the semiotics theory to the analysis of Tiktok information flow advertising text to explore the transformation and conflict of advertising narrative, deconstruction of advertising visual performance and other aspects.
Enabling Carbon Market Regulation under the Coupling of Institutional Rationality and Economic Rationality
Authors: Wang Haochong
Published: May 2023

Carbon emissions trading is an important market-based instrument to address climate change and achieve carbon neutrality, which is different from general commodity trading and requires effective government regulation and empowerment. This paper analyzes the differences between the primary and secondary markets of carbon emissions trading from the perspective of coupling institutional and economic rationality, and points out that in the current carbon emissions regulation, the regulatory intervention is still insufficient in terms of scientificity, compulsion and flexibility, and systematic empowerment is needed. We should start from three perspectives: promoting the implementation of the Regulation on Carbon Emission Trading, clarifying the regulatory boundary between the horizontal authorities and the vertical central and local agencies in the carbon market, and paying attention to the synergy of economic incentive-based carbon emission regulation tools, and gradually constructing a regulation model compatible with carbon tax and carbon emission trading.
Research on the Risk Prevention Strategy of Mainstream Ideology of College Youth under the Trend of 5G
Authors: Zeng Ying
Published: May 2023

The development and popularization of 5G technology provides a more convenient, rich and diversified way of information acquisition and communication for college youth, and also poses new challenges to the ideological and political education and ideological security of college youth. Starting from the influence mechanism of 5G technology on the mainstream ideology of college youth, this paper analyzes the risks and challenges faced by the mainstream ideology of college youth under the trend of 5G, such as the leakage of personal privacy, the infiltration of values, and cultural shocks, and puts forward corresponding prevention and resolution strategies, such as strengthening the education of Marxist theory, building a healthy and orderly network environment, and improving the network literacy and self-protection awareness of college youth, so as to provide useful reference for the ideological and political education and ideological security work of college youth in the new era.
Research on the Performance of Rural Residential Environment Governance in the Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Wang Xin , Xiao Hanyu , Xue Xihan , Xue Xihan , Wu Yuxin , Li Deyu
Published: May 2023

Since the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy, "livable", "suitable for work", and "beautiful" have become the development goals of rural areas in the new era, among which the improvement of rural living environment issues has become an inherent requirement for rural revitalization. This article is based on the provincial and municipal regions of the Yangtze River Delta region, constructs a performance evaluation system for rural human settlement environment governance, and uses the entropy weight method to explore the influencing factors of rural human settlement environment governance performance in the Yangtze River Delta region.
Application of Microalgae in Environmental Field
Authors: Sun Wen , Zhang Yang
Published: May 2023

Microalgae have attracted extensive attention in biodiesel, wastewater treatment, food health care, medicine and other fields due to their advantages of short generation cycle, no competition with crops for cultivated land and rich in lipid, protein and polysaccharide.Especially in the current situation of accelerating urbanization and deepening industrialization, the combination of microalgae cultivation and pollution control can not only deal with wastewater and waste gas generated by human activities, but also accumulate lipid, protein and polysaccharide by microalgae themselves, so as to realize the purose of recycling waste resources.
Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism in Minority Areas: A Case Study of Hailuogou, Ganzi
Authors: Wang Lin , SiLang Yangji , Liu Fei
Published: May 2023

The integrated development of culture and tourism will help speed up regional economic construction, promote cultural inheritance and development, and promote exchanges and integration among ethnic groups. Although there are some achievements in the tourism development of Hailuogou, Garze, Sichuan Province, there are few historical and cultural aspects involved, and the integration of culture and tourism needs to be improved. The main problems it faces are: the capital chain is not smooth enough, insufficient economic input; The terrain is limited, and the environmental traffic conditions need to be improved. Cultural publicity is not enough, and external communication needs to be strengthened. The level of cultural integration is in urgent need of improvement. By increasing financial support, renovating roads and infrastructure, actively promoting to the outside world and persisting in opening to the outside world, the integrated development of culture and tourism in Hailuogou can be effectively promoted.
Evaluation of Uncertainty in Determination of Soluble Content of Plastic Body Modified Asphalt Waterproof Coil
Authors: Jin Zhijian
Published: May 2023

Plastic body modified asphalt waterproof rolling material should be tested for soluble substance content in accordance with the provisions of 5.3 Material performance clause in GB 18243-2008 Plastic Body Modified Asphalt Waterproof Rolling Material, and the corresponding minimum soluble substance content requirements are given according to the type and thickness of the rolling material. Soluble substance content detection shall be conducted according to the method specified in GB/T 328.26-2007 Test Method for Building Waterproof Roll Part 26 Soluble Substance Content of Asphalt Waterproof Roll (impregnated Material Content). In this assessment, the soluble matter content of APP I PY M PE 3 10 products produced by an enterprise was determined according to the corresponding standards, and the measurement uncertainty of this test was assessed according to the test process and results. The results were calculated as follows: The relative standard uncertainty of soluble content of the plastic body modified asphalt waterproof coil is μ= 34.42g/m2, and the extended uncertainty is U=(2482 ± 69) g/m2. The data is taken as an integer according to the standard, so the extended part certainty is 69g/m2. It can be seen from the process of evaluating measurement uncertainty that its main source is the introduction of weighing mass before and after specimen individual differences.
Investigation and Countermeasures of "Slow" Employment Mentality of College Graduates in Chongqing
Authors: Zheng Tianhua
Published: May 2023

In view of the increasingly prominent "slow" employment problem among college graduates in Chongqing, the author explores the emergence, change and impact of the mentality of "slow" employment groups through social psychological related scales and social behavior observations. Therefore, the author starts from the perspective of social psychology and redevelops on the basis of classic social psychological scales to construct a "slow" employment social psychological scale, measurement tools and interview framework suitable for current college graduates. Through the application of the results of the above-mentioned tools, the author intervenes in the "slow" employment behavior at the social psychological level, and provides new solutions to promote college graduates to find their own positions, reasonably plan career development, accurately invest in the job market, and achieve high-quality employment. and path.
Research on Composition Analysis Identification and Protection of Ancient Glass Products based on FCM
Authors: Fu Yutong , Sun Xiaorui , Gui Tingting , Li Sui
Published: May 2023

After flowing into China along the Silk Road, glass has been circulating in the local territory for thousands of years. In the process of smelting, craftsmen of successive dynasties added different cosolvents, and the composition structure has its own characteristics. By studying the composition and material changes of ancient glass relics, it can provide theoretical support for archeologists to analyze the background of glass unearthed relics, which is of great research value.In this paper, the composition identification and analysis of ancient glass components were taken as the research objective, and different kinds of glass were divided according to different chemical compositions and organizational structures. Influencing factors and countermeasures of glass cultural relics weathering over the years; Further study on the protection of Chinese glass relics. Using correlation analysis, principal component analysis, FCM fuzzy clustering and other methods to analyze the above problems, and draw a conclusion.The innovation of this paper is to pretreat the ancient glass conditions and quantize the features to show the visual diagram; A variety of clustering models are established to ensure the accuracy of the conclusions. Considering the research problem in combination with the actual situation, the sub-classification situation has more practical reference value: both error analysis and sensitivity analysis are taken into account to ensure the reliability of the research.
Invoice Detection and Classification based on Improved YOLOv5s
Authors: Niu Weihua , Liu Qiaoyue
Published: May 2023

For the complex problems of invoice occlusion, invoice deformation, dark environment, excessive noise and so on in invoice detection, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv5s invoice detection and classification method. In order to improve the generalization ability of the model, the attention mechanism is introduced to improve the feature extraction ability of the network. By adding cavity convolution to the YOLOv5S backbone network and the neck network, and adding context transformation network to the backbone network, the robustness of the model is improved. For model output, flexible non-maximum suppression is used to replace non-maximum suppression to improve the detection effect. Comparative experiments show that the accuracy, recall and average accuracy of the proposed method are greatly improved.
The Impact of New Combined Tax and Fee Support Policies on the Development of Small and Micro Enterprises based on the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Sun Yue , Huang Anqi , Zhou Wenjing , Zhou Zejiong
Published: May 2023

In the context of the epidemic, the economy of many industries in China has been severely affected, especially for small and micro enterprises. Due to insufficient funding, market demand, and management models, small and micro enterprises are facing survival difficulties. Small and micro enterprises play an indispensable role in ensuring employment, promoting development, and stabilizing the economy in China. Therefore, the country has introduced a series of combined tax and fee support policies to assist the development of small and micro enterprises, reducing their burden and alleviating difficulties. The article takes Bengbu City as an example to analyze policy dividends, policy precision, and policy guidance, studying the effectiveness of this policy in assisting small and micro enterprises in the context of the epidemic, and proposing reasonable suggestions for the subsequent development of small and micro enterprises, in order to help them achieve high-quality economic development.
Measurement and Analysis of Rural Revitalization Level in the Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Jiang Yue , Xing Yuemin , Tang Menghan , Jiang Ling
Published: May 2023

Promoting the integration strategy of the Yangtze River Delta is a major strategic measure to lead the high-quality development of the national economy. This paper focuses on how to further reveal the regional differences and sources of the overall and various subsystems on the basis of scientific and accurate measurement of rural revitalization and the level of each subsystem, so as to provide value for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity. This article summarizes the research methods of numerous scholars in the existing field, constructs a rural revitalization evaluation index system from five aspects: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and affluent living. The entropy method is used to calculate the comprehensive index of rural revitalization level and various subsystem indices in the Yangtze River Delta region, and the Dagum Gini coefficient and quadratic weighted dynamic method are used to evaluate regional differences.
Die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Ostpommerschen Kulturder frühen Eisenzeit
Authors: Łuka Leon Jan
Published: May 2023

Der Autor skizziert die Entwicklung der Ostpommerschen Kultur der frühen Eisenzeit. Ihre Anfänge werden von ihm in die Stufe HD datiert, da nach seiner Auffassung Ostpommern während der Stufe HC noch zum Verbreitungsgebiet der Lausitzer Kultur gehörte.Die Nahrungsmittelproduktion beruhte auf Ackerbau und Viehzucht und wurde an geeigneten Stellen wahrscheinlich durch Fischfang ergänzt. Die Produktion von Keramik und Bronzeerzeugnissen war hoch entwickelt. Die zahlreichen Importe aus dem Mittelmeergebiet werden als Gegengaben für den Ostsee-Bernstein angesehen, die Gesichtsurnen (bisher etwa 1 300 Stück bekannt) von etruskischen Vorbildern abgeleitet. Die Bestattungssitte entwickelte sich von Familiengräbern (zehn und mehr Bestattungen in einer Steinkiste) zu Einzelgräbern.Die Expansion der Kelten führte zum Abbruch der südlichen Beziehungen und trug wesentlich zum Verfall der Ostpommerschen Kultur in der Stufe Latöne В bei.
Development of a new force field for the family of primary aliphatic amines using the three steps systematic parameterization procedure
Authors: Espinosa-Jiménez H. , Salazar-Arriaga A. B. , Dominguez H.
Published: May 2023

The applicability of the three steps systematic parametrization procedure (3SSPP) to develop a force field for primary amines was evaluated in the present work. Previous simulations of primary amines show that current force fields (FF) can underestimate some experimental values under room conditions. Therefore, we propose a new set of parameters, for an united atom (UA) model, that can be used for short and long amines which predict correctly thermodynamic and dynamical properties. Following the 3SSPP methodology, the partial charges are chosen to match the experimental dielectric constant whereas the Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters, ε and σ, are fitted to reproduce the surface tension at the vapor-liquid interface and the liquid density, respectively. Simulations were initially conducted for the propylamine molecule by introducing three different types of carbon atoms, Cα and Cβ, with electric charges, and Cn, without charge. Then, modifying the charges of the carbons and using the transferable LJ parameters, the new set of constants for long amines were found. The results show good agreement for the experimental dielectric constant and mass density with a percentage error less than 1% surface tension the error is up to 4% ethylamine, the new charges were obtained from a fitting function calculated from the long amines results. For these molecules, the values of the dielectric constant and the surface tension present errors of the order of 10% with the experimental data. Miscibility of the amines was also tested with the new parameters and the results show reasonable agreement with experiments.
Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in pre-mass vaccination era among children residing in a rural area of Bangladesh
Authors: Mohsena Masuda , Mitra Amal K , Sayeed MA , Banu Akhter , Haq J Ashraful
Published: May 2023

Background and objectives: There are few details available regarding the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the general Bangladeshi population. There is a dearth of data on prevalence of HBV infection in children and adolescents who were born before the hepatitis B vaccine was introduced in the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The objective of the current study was to use archived data to describe the seroepidemiology of HBV infection (HBsAg and anti-HBc Antibody) among school children in a particular rural area of Bangladesh. Also, the study correlated serum vitamin A level with the HBV infection status among a subset of children.

Materials and method: The study analyzed the archived data of a study conducted in 2003 and 2004. The samples were collected from 1995 children, aged 5 to 15 years, from a purposively selected rural area located about 100 km north-east of capital Dhaka. HBsAg (HBV surface antigen) and anti-HBc antibody were determined by ELISA method. Vitamin A (retinol) in blood was assayed by HPLC technique. The prevalence rates of HBsAg and anti-HBc antibody was determined by simple percentages. All associations between different characteristics were tested by Chi square test.

Results: Of the total 1995 children, 988 (49.5%) and 1007 (50.5%) were male and female respectively. Among them, 23 (1.2%) were HBsAg positive or HBV carriers and 79 (8.1%) were anti-HBc antibody positive. Neither HBsAg nor anti-HBc antibody positivity rate showed any difference in male and female children. There was also no significant difference of HBsAg positivity rate amongst children of different age groups; whereas, anti-HBc antibody positivity rate increased significantly (p <0.005) with increase of age. Serum vitamin A was estimated in a subset of children. The mean serum vitamin A concentration was found significantly (p<0.05) lower among HBsAg positive children compared to their age and sex matched healthy control group.

Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that rural children are in risk of exposure to HBV infection. Increasing HBV seropositivity with age emphasizes the need for devising prevention strategies and to create awareness among the rural children. Further studies are necessary to find out the hitherto undetected sources namely occult hepatitis B cases and the ways of spread of HBV in the community.

IMC J Med Sci. 2023; 17(2):007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.17.017

*Correspondence: M Abu Sayeed, Department of Community Medicine, Ibrahim Medical College, 1/A, Ibrahim Sarani, Segunbagicha, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh; Email: sayeed1950@gmail.com; J. Ashraful Haq, Department of Microbiology, Ibrahim Medical College, Segunbagicha, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Email: jahaq54@yahoo.com
Reinforcement kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan membaca permulaan siswa melalui pendekatan teaching at the right level di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Muammar Muammar , Megawati Megawati
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kompetensi guru di sekolah dasar yang perlu dikuatkan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa melalui Pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL). Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan penguatan kompetensi kepada guru di kelas I, II, dan III dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa melalui Pendekatan TaRL. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR ini sifatnya kolaboratif dan partisipatif yang tujuannya mengusulkan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan nyata sehingga diperoleh hasil perubahan yang diinginkan pada kelompok tertentu. Untuk itu, dalam pengabdian ini digunakan pelatihan atau workshop dan peer teaching. Workshop digunakan untuk memperkuat kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa melalui Pendektan TaRL atau memperdalam kembali hal-hal teknis yang telah dilakukan dalam rutinitas. Peer teaching dilakukan untuk melihat dan mengevaluasi hasil dari pelatihan menggunakan Pendekatan TaRL. Para guru yang terlibat dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Kota Mataram yang berjumlah 12 orang. Para guru yang terlibat mempraktikkan pembelajaran membaca permulaan melaui Pendekatan TaRL. Pengabdi memandu dan menilai keterlaksanaan Pendekatan TaRL yang dipraktikkan oleh para guru dan memberikan umpan baliknya. Saran dan masukan yang konstruktif diberikan kepada para guru. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa (1) para guru mengurai pengalaman dan pengetahuan tentang membaca permulaan siswa; (2) para guru mempraktikkan Pendekatan TaRL dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa; dan (3) para guru merespon kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan sebagian besar menyatakan sangat setuju dengan Pendekatan TaRL dalam mengembangkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa.
The Small Area Estimation of Economic Security: A Proposal
Authors: Marino Mario , Pacei Silvia
Published: May 2023

The objective of this work is to propose a small area estimation strategy for an economic security indicator. In the last decade the interest for the measurement of economic security or insecurity has grown constantly, especially since the financial crisis of 2008 and the pandemic period. In this work, economic security is measures through a longitudinal indicator that compares levels of equivalized household income over time. To solve a small area estimation problem, due to possible sample sizes too low in some areas, a small area estimation strategy is suggested to obtain reliable estimates of the indicator of interest. We consider small area models specified at area level. Besides the basic Fay-Herriot area-level model, we propose to consider some longitudinal extensions, including time-specific random effects following an AR(1) process or an MA(1) process. A simulation study based on EU-SILC data shows that all the small area models considered provide a significant efficiency gain with respect to the Horvitz-Thompson estimator, especially the small area model with MA(1) specification for random effects.
Laplace’s and Poisson’s Equations in a Semi-Disc under the Dirichlet-Neumann Mixed Boundary Condition
Authors: Couto R. T.
Published: May 2023

In this work, the solution of Poisson's equation in a semi-disc under a Dirichlet boundary condition at the base and a Neumann boundary condition on the circumference is calculated. The solution is determined in terms of Green's function, which is calculated in two ways, by the method of images and by solving its equation. In the particular case of Laplace's equation, it is presented a second way to solve it, which uses separation of variables and a Fourier transform.
Stagnation Points Beneath Rotational Solitary Waves in Gravity-Capillary Flows
Authors: Flamarion M. V.
Published: May 2023

Stagnation points beneath solitary gravity-capillary waves in the weakly nonlinear weakly dispersive regime in a sheared channel with finite depth and constant vorticity are investigated. A Korteweg-de Vries equation that incorporates the surface tension and the vorticity effects is obtained asymptotically from the full Euler equations. The velocity field in the bulk fluid is approximated which allow us to compute stagnation points in the solitary wave moving frame. We show that stagnation points bellow the crest of elevation solitary waves exist for large values of the vorticity and Bond numbers less than a critical value that depends on the vorticity. Remarkably, the positions of these stagnation points do not depend on the surface tension. Besides, we show that when there are two stagnation points located at the bottom of the channel, they are pulled towards the horizontal coordinate of the solitary wave crest as the Bond number increases until its critical value.
The Importance of Being Political: How to Understand the US Supreme Court's Approach to Affirmative Action in Education
Authors: Rosenberg Gerald N.
Published: May 2023

This article examines the evolving jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court’s decisions on the constitutionality of affirmative action with specific focus on education. Traversing the Court’s affirmative action decisions from the 1970s to 2013, the author argues that the best, and possibly only, way to understand the evolution of this politically contentious doctrine is to focus on politics. This requires paying attention to political commitments of the justices, the role of interest groups, the voter alignments of the Democratic and Republican parties and white elite and public opinion. The author uses leading social science approaches to present three models of judicial decision-making: the attitudinal model, the strategic actor model, and the institutional/public opinion model. The article underlines the need to locate the Court within the political and cultural context in which it operates.
India and Australia: A Neglected Legal Relationship
Authors: Kirby AC CMG Michael
Published: May 2023

Despite both being common law countries with some shared legal heritage, the legal relationship between India and Australia has not been adequately explored. Australia's legal system has strong links to that of England's Privy Council, and the Indian legal system also bears links to some English common law doctrines. There is no dearth of concept and legal theory that judges and lawyers in Australia and India can collaborate on. This article begins with the author's own experience as a judicial officer in the Court of Appeal in Australia where he invoked judicial precedents from other common law countries, including India, to rationalise his judicial reasoning. It analyses and compares the development of legal traditions both in India and Australia, tracing it through the development of the common law, innovations in legal reforms, and the growth of jurisprudence through judicial decision-making. Finally, the article lays down a comprehensive nine-step plan of action to cultivate a stronger and lasting legal relationship between the two countries.
LESSONS FOR INDIA’S LAW COMMISSION: A STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES
Authors: Sumanth Krishna , Narang Prashant
Published: May 2023

The Law Commission of India has often been criticized for being an ineffective body with limited powers for driving legislative change. Less than fifty percent of the Commission’s recommendations have been implemented and there is no mechanism to ensure the consideration of these recommendations. The Commission is hardly able to function as the reformative body that it was intended to be. This limited impact can be attributed to a variety of institutional and structural shortfalls facing both the Commission itself and the framework within which it operates. This paper inquires into the functioning of Law Commissions from four countries. These countries have been selected based on their performance on global indices assessing regulatory quality and their circumstantial similarity with India. Through a comparative analysis of the performance of these Law Commissions, using various good governance metrics, the paper presents a variety of lessons to improve the functioning of the Law Commission of India.
DEMOCRATIC DECAY IN INDIA: WEAPONISING THE CONSTITUTION TO CURB PARLIAMENTARY DELIBERATION
Authors: Jain Anmol
Published: May 2023

The scholarship on the practice of abusive constitutionalism or autocratic legalism has shown how autocrats nowadays use tools of constitutional or legal changes to establish their authoritarian projects. This paper is an attempt to expand this idea. It studies the approach to law-making of the current NDA government in India and argues that autocrats need not even bringing any overt constitutional or legal change if they could manoeuver within the existing constitutional framework. It shows that since the Government was elected to power in 2014, it has employed several constitutionally permitted tools to curb parliamentary deliberation in the law-making process. These tools have enabled the Government to neutralise Parliament, overpower the balanced relationship between the legislature and the executive, and undermine the republican aspect of the Indian democracy, all the while remaining within the bounds of the Constitution. This paper documents three tools employed by the government– the ordinance-making power, the anti-defection law, and the powers of the chair – which have contributed significantly to the incremental establishment of authoritarian rule in India.
Avaliação da fotoatividade de nanopartículas lipídicas no carreamento de extrato de plantas amazônicas
Authors: Ramos Anderson Luis , Da Rocha Jaine Rodrigues , De Faria Fernando Sérgio Escócio Drummond Viana , Rodriguez Anselmo Fortunato Ruiz
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho preparamos nanopartículas lipídicas sólidas (NLS) a base da manteiga de Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) para o carreamento do extrato aquoso da polpa de açaí (Euterpe oleracea) e camu-camu  (Myrciaria florinda). As NLS foram obtidas pela técnica de cisalhamento e ultrassom e caracterizadas pela técnica de Espalhamento de Luz Dinâmico (DLS), termogravimetria (TG-DSC) e microscopia de eletrônica de Varredura (MEV). As propriedades espectroscópicas das formulações e dos extratos foram avaliadas por UV-Vis e espectroscopia molecular de fluorescência. A fotoatividade foi verificada pela decomposição do  1, 3-difenil-isobenzofurano (DPBF) e diodo emissor de luz - LED azul. As NLS apresentaram um raio hidrodinâmico médio de 116,2, 119,8 e 113,7 nm, índice de polidispersão (PDI) de 0,172, 0,184, e 0,194, o potencial Zeta de -30,05, -35,2 e -32 mV respectivamente. As imagens de MEV confirmam a morfologia esférica das NLS obtidas. As formulações apresentaram eventos térmicos com absorção do calor (endotérmicos) de decomposição de massa em torno de 300 ºC. As formulações não apresentaram citotoxicidade nas células de fibroblastos testadas em 72 h. Na avaliação da fluorescência molecular foi observado que as formulações NLS-BR, NLS-AÇ e NLS-CA apresentaram um pico máximo em 687,5 nm quando excitado em 460 nm.  No teste de decomposição do DPBF ficou evidente a captura de oxigênio singlete pelo rebaixamento da absorbância em 416 nm. Na avaliação das formulações para fotoinativação microbiana para Candida albicans, não foi significativa a inibição do micro-organismo. Verificou-se que a aplicação de NLS pode ser viável para a aplicação na entrega de compostos hidrossolúveis passíveis de ativação pela luz.
SEGURIDAD DE LA INMUNIZACIÓN CONTRA COVID-19 EN MUJERES EMBARAZADAS ADULTAS: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA.
Authors: Durán-Pincay Mercy Doménica , Pabón-Angulo Josselyn Rafaela , Viteri-García Andrés Alejandro
Published: May 2023

Con la declaración de la pandemia, la comunidad científica dirigió sus esfuerzos en contener el nuevo Coronavirus, aunado a la creación de vacunas seguras y eficaces. Con el fin de evaluar la seguridad de las vacunas contra COVID -19 en mujeres embarazadas se realizó una revisión sistemática registrada en PROSPERO (385096). Siguiendo las directrices de PRISMA-P; las referencias, se cargaron en el software Rayyan. Para el análisis del sesgo de estudios se utilizó escala ROBINS de Cochrane. Se evaluó la posibilidad de metaanálisis a través del cálculo de Odds Ratio, con intervalo de confianza 95% para medir el tamaño del efecto, el análisis de heterogeneidad entre los estudios mediante el método Mantel – Haenszel y el inverso de la varianza. Debido a la alta heterogeneidad entre estudios, se realizó un análisis de subgrupos por tipo de riesgo de sesgo serio y por tipo de estudios de cohorte retrospectiva. Los cálculos y el diseño del Forest plot se realizó en el programa RevMan5. La hemorragia postparto, se presentó mayormente en mujeres vacunadas; el evento pequeño para la edad gestacional, parto pretérmino e ingreso a UCIN, se presentó mayormente en mujeres no vacunadas. En el análisis de sensibilidad la vacuna se presentó como factor protector en mujeres embarazadas para prevenir la ruptura prematura de membranas (OR 0,48; IC95% 0.29-0.79). A pesar del análisis por subgrupos, no se logró una heterogeneidad aceptable para realizar metaanálisis. Se concluye que la vacunación de madres embarazadas no representa gran riesgo para el desarrollo de complicaciones materno- neonatales.
Optimización de Costos en el Sector Manufacturero: Análisis del Sistema de Costeo Estándar en Textiles Saraguro.
Authors: Gualán-Japón José Luis , Zapata-Sánchez Pedro Enrique
Published: May 2023

El costeo estándar es un método de contabilidad de costos que se utiliza para medir el costo de producción de un producto o servicio, estableciendo costos estándar para los materiales, la mano de obra y los gastos generales. Este método presenta beneficios en la gestión de costos de una empresa, como el control de costos, la identificación de problemas y la mejora del proceso de producción. Por consiguiente, el presente estudio tiene por objetivo diseñar un modelo de costeo estándar para la determinación de los costos unitarios de la empresa Manufacturera Textiles Saraguro. Se aplicó una investigación mixta, con finalidad transversal y alcance descriptivo; para el levantamiento de la información se empleó un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas. Los principales resultados evidencian que, en la empresa, la mayoría del personal se dedica a la producción y confección de telas, mientras que, un número reducido de empleados realiza tareas administrativas y atención al cliente. El 75% de los encuestados considera que los costos de producción son altos, principalmente debido al costo de los materiales, además afirman que es importante que la empresa determine los costos de producción reales para mejorar su rentabilidad.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND JOB SATISFACTION ON TURNOVER INTENTION EMPLOYEES AT HOTEL LABERSA
Authors: Effendy Afriady , Falah Agung Nafiri , Herman Hendri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to Influence Compensation and Job Satisfaction AgainstTurnover Intention Employees at Hotel Labersa. The population in this study were all employees at the Labersa Hotel as many as 115 respondents. The number of samples used in this study were 115 respondents. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method.Based on the research that has been done at the Labersa Hotel, the following conclusions are obtained: VCompensation has a significant effect onturnover intention employees at Hotel Labersa with t count > t table (4.975 > 1.663) and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05; Job satisfaction has a significant effect onturnover intention employees at the Labersa Hotel with a t count > t table (3,500 > 1,663) with a significant value of 0,001 <0,05; Compensation and job satisfaction have a significant effect onturnover intention employees at Hotel Labersa with Fcount (3,100) > Ftable (2,386); Compensation and job satisfaction variables can explain the dependent variable, namelyTurnover Intention 71.1 percent while the remaining 28.9 percent is explained by other variables not observed in this study
Diderot Etkisi Bağlamında Reklamlardaki Sembolik Tüketimin Anlamlandırılması: Televizyon Reklamları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KARA Şeyma , DİKER Ersin
Published: May 2023

Diderot etkisi çerçevesinde ihtiyacımız olanı karşılamak için gerçekleştirdiğimiz bilinçli tüketim davranışı yerini aşırı tüketim olarak nitelendirilebilecek, ihtiyacımız olmayan şeyleri satın aldığımız bir noktaya getirmektedir. Bireyler, satın alınan eşyaların kimliğin bir parçası olduğuna inanmakta olup bu kimlik ve yaşam biçimini oluşturmada gerekli olan tüm ürünleri satın almak için planlanmamış birbirinden farklı tüketim eylemlerine dâhil olmaktadır. Bireylerin, aşırı tüketim alışkanlıklarının şekillenmesinde reklamların, özellikle de çeşitli sembolik unsurlarla hazırlanan reklam mesajlarının önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Diderot etkisi bağlamında sembolik tüketim kavramının televizyon reklamlarında ele alınış şeklinin göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın önemi ise diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak sembolik tüketim ve Diderot etkisi kavramları üzerinde reklamın etkisi ortaya çıkarmak ve konuyla ilgili alandaki eksikliklerin giderilmesine katkıda bulunmaktır. İnceleme sonrası elde edilen bulgular yeni bir ürün edinme ve hissedilen mutluluk arasındaki paralel ilişkiyi gözler önüne sermiş olup tüketicinin, tüm eşyaları arasında uyum ve bütünlük sağlaması gereksinimi hissettirilerek, ihtiyacı olmayanı satın aldığı sonsuz bir tüketim sarmalına dahil edildiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında tüketicinin, reklamlarda sunulduğu gibi mutlu bir yaşam sürebilmesi için eşyalarının birbiriyle uyum ve bütünlük sağlaması gerektiği düşüncesiyle bir değil birden fazla ürün tüketimine yönlendirildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Dijital Oyun Deneyimi Analizi: Ghostwire Tokyo Oyun İncelemesi
Authors: AKER Çakır
Published: May 2023

Günümüzde oyunların ortaya koyduğu deneyimler, pek çok açıdan sektörün ve alanın ilgisini çekmiş giderek önem kazanmıştır. Araştırmalar ise deneyim analizi kısmında kullanılan ve kullanıcı deneyimi alanından uyarlanan yaklaşımların eksikliğine işaret etmektedir. Bu sebeple ortaya konulan oyuncu deneyimi analiz yaklaşımları bu eksiği telafi etse de pratik anlamda uygulanmaları da bir o kadar zor olmaktadır. Özellikle oyun türü, platformu ve benzeri farklılıklardan ötürü yeterince kapsayıcı ve kabul görmüş bir sezgisel seti henüz ortaya çıkmamıştır. Hem uygulamada pratikliği artırmak adına hem de kapsayıcılıktan ödün vermeden uygulanması için 15 maddeden oluşan bir sezgisel derlemesi çalışmanın odağında kullanılmıştır. Yapılan uzman değerlendirme sonuçları sayesinde oyunun nitel anlamda incelenmesi mümkün olmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra Metacritic web sitesi üzerinden elde edilen oyuncu yorumları da çalışmaya dâhil edilmiş ve kapsam bağlamında incelemeye olanak vermiştir. Çalışmada, genel anlamda sezgisel maddelerinin ve uzman değerlendirme yaklaşımının oldukça efektif ve verimli olduğunu gözlemlemek mümkün olmuştur. Her ne kadar bazı açılardan kullanılan sezgisel maddelerinin genişletilmesi gerekliliği ve çoklu-yöntem yaklaşımının daha doğru bir analize sonuç vereceği bilinse de, özellikle sektörde kullanılabilmesi açısından ortaya konulan bu sezgisel maddelerinin ve uzman değerlendirme yaklaşımının efektif ve uygulanabilir olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Haber-i Vahidle Amelde Hanefi Usulcülerin Yöntem Farklılıkları
Authors: Özdemir Nihat
Published: May 2023

Fıkhî hükümlerin büyük çoğunluğunun zannî delillerden çıkarıldığını ve zann-ı gâlib üzerine bina edildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Zannî delillerden biri de haber-i vâhiddir. Ha-ber-i vâhidin kabulüyle ilgili olarak mezhepler ve hadis âlimleri tarafından farklı şartlar öne sürülmüştür. Bu bağlamda Hanefi fakihleri haber-i vâhidin bir delil olarak kullanılması husu-sunda diğer fakihlerden daha fazla şart aramışlardır. Bunlardan biri kıyasa muhalif olan ri-vâyetlerde râvinin fakih olması, diğeri ise toplumun tamamını ilgilendiren bir mesele hakkın-da (umûmu’l-belvâ) vârid olan rivayetlerin tevâtür veya meşhur seviyesinde nakledilmesidir. Bu şartların bulunmaması ise bazı Hanefi fakihlerine göre rivayetin amel edilmeme gerekçe-sidir. Buna karşılık kurucu imamların konuya dair görüşlerine bakıldığında bu iki şartın bir ret gerekçesi olmasından ziyade bir tercih sebebi ve kriteri olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Nitekim konuyla ilgili fıkıh usulü literatüründe sunulan örnekler incelendiğinde kurucu imamların bunları mezkûr iki şarttan dolayı reddetmedikleri, ancak söz konusu rivayetleri tercih kriterlerine göre kullandıkları müşahede edilir. Dolayısıyla bu iki şart Hanefi haber teo-risinin kurucusu İsâ b. Ebân tarafından bir kriter olarak belirlenmiş ve sonraki usul literatürü de bu görüş üzerinden şekillenmiştir.
Deizme Eğilim Bağlamında Dindarların Din Dili ve Medya Kullanımı İlişkisi -15-21 Yaş Aralığı Lise ve Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği-
Authors: Çelebi Dilli Yasemin
Published: May 2023

Post-modern dönemde deizme yönelimin hızla arttığına dair iddialar bulunmaktadır. Deizmin artış eğiliminde olup olmadığını ortaya koyan matematiksel bir veri bulunmamakla birlikte, deistik eğilimlere sebep olabilecek faktörler çeşitli çalışmalarda ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızı hazırlarken temasta bulunduğumuz gençlerin düşüncelerinden hareketle deizmin ülkemizde en azından zihnî boyutta artış eğiliminde olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bu eğilimin önüne geçebilmek için, öncelikle etkili faktörleri tespit etmek gerekir. Bu faktörlerin başında, kullanılan din dili gelmektedir. Din dili, salt vahyin dili, veya teologların, din adamlarının, ilahiyatçıların kullandıkları dil olarak algılanmaktadır. Halbuki din dili, günlük hayatın içinde, zaman veya mekanla sınırlı olmayan bir dil alanıdır. 17. yüzyıldan itibaren dil alanında birçok çalışma yapılmış ve birtakım paradigmalar ortaya koyulmuştur. Ülkemizde mevcut din dili çalışmalarının kapsamlarını incelediğimizde, çalışmaların tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla, Kur’an-ı Kerîm’in üslubunun incelenmesi, ulemânın kullandığı dilin özellikleri veya bir kelam problemi olarak “Tanrı” kavramı üzerine olduğunu gözlemlemekteyiz. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda, din dili kavramı ile kastımızın ne olduğuna, literatürde bulunan çalışmalardan da hareketle deizmin artışıyla ilgili önemli gördüğümüz, din dili kaynaklı olduğunu gözlemlediğimiz içsel faktörlerin tespitine yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Post-Modern, Deizm, Din Dili.
Effect of Braid Angle on Crushing Performance of Double-Layer Carbon Fiber Composite Pipe
Authors: Hu Hui , Wang Wei , Hu Yinping , Zhao Gui
Published: May 2023

Three-dimensional braided composite materials have the advantages of high specific strength and good specific rigidity, they are widely used in various fields. With the help of the full-scale macrostructure model finite element analysis method to pre-test the mechanical properties of the axial compression, the simulation can observe the failure process, stress distribution and propagation form of the pipe, and study its failure mechanism. Then verify the correctness of the simulation through experiments. The conclusion is that the compressive performance of the material changes with the change in the braid angle. A smaller braiding angle can bear a larger load, but its material failure process is relatively rapid, and the load drop increases as the braiding angle decreases.