bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing machine learning models for heuristic building damage assessment applied to the Italian Database of Observed Damage (DaDO)
Authors: Ghimire Subash , Guéguen Philippe , Pothon Adrien , Schorlemmer Danijel
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Assessing or forecasting seismic damage to buildings is an essential issue
for earthquake disaster management. In this study, we explore the efficacy
of several machine learning models for damage characterization, trained and
tested on the database of damage observed after Italian earthquakes (the Database of Observed Damage – DaDO).
Six models were considered: regression- and classification-based machine
learning models, each using random forest, gradient boosting, and extreme
gradient boosting. The structural features considered were divided into two
groups: all structural features provided by DaDO or only those considered to
be the most reliable and easiest to collect (age, number of storeys, floor
area, building height). Macroseismic intensity was also included as an input
feature. The seismic damage per building was determined according to the
EMS-98 scale observed after seven significant earthquakes occurring in
several Italian regions. The results showed that extreme gradient boosting
classification is statistically the most efficient method, particularly when
considering the basic structural features and grouping the damage according
to the traffic-light-based system used; for example, during the
post-disaster period (green, yellow, and red), 68 % of buildings were
correctly classified. The results obtained by the machine-learning-based
heuristic model for damage assessment are of the same order of accuracy
(error values were less than 17 %) as those obtained by the traditional
RISK-UE method. Finally, the machine learning analysis found that the
importance of structural features with respect to damage was conditioned by
the level of damage considered.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE HIGH-STRENGTH LOW-ALLOY STEELS WITH HIGH AND STABLE PROPERTIES, WITH REDUCED COSTS. Part 3. Production of rolled products from transitional slabs
Authors: Зайцев А.И. , Дагман А.И. , Колдаев А.В. , Степанов А.Б. , Ковалев Д.А.
Published: October 2023

Выполнено исследование образцов металла, отобранных от двух партий горячекатаного подката и двух партий холоднокатаного проката марки HC340LA, отжигаемого в колпаковых печах, произведенного из переходных слябов, полученных при непрерывной разливке разработанной высокопрочной низколегированной автолистовой стали, микролегированой Ti на сталь микролегированную Nb. На основе полученных результатов впервые установлена возможность непрерывной разливки разработанной высокопрочной низколегированной автолистовой стали микролегированной Ti, на сталь, микролегированную Nb. Показано, что из переходных слябов возможно одновременно производство как горячекатаной стали S420МС по EN 10149, так и холоднокатаного проката отжигаемого в колпаковых печах марки HC340LA, удовлетворяющего требованиям EN 10268, при снижении затрат.

A study was made of metal samples taken from 2 batches of hot-rolled steel and 2 batches of cold-rolled steel grade HC340LA, annealed in bell-type furnaces, produced from transitional slabs obtained by continuous casting of the developed high-strength low-alloy micro-alloyed auto sheet steel micro-alloyed with Ti onto micro-alloyed with Nb steel. Based on the results obtained, for the first time, the possibility of continuous casting of the developed high-strength low-alloy auto sheet steel micro-alloyed with Ti onto steel micro-alloyed Nb. It is shown that from transitional slabs it is possible to simultaneously produce both hot-rolled steel S420MS according to EN 10149, and cold-rolled steel annealed in bell-type furnaces of the HC340LA grade that meets the requirements of EN 10268 with reduced costs.
EVALUATION OF SWINE PERFORMANCE BASED ON SELECTION AND GENETIC TECHNIQUES AND METHODS
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding, Sheiko I.P. , Kazarovets I.N. ,   Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University, Pristupa N.V. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding, Timoshenko T.N. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding, Zayats V.N. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding
Published: October 2023

There have been determined the optimal performance parameters for swine of maternal breeds used in pedigree swine breeding, based on selection and genetic techniques and methods. Analysis of the association of polymorphic variants of marker genes with reproductive, fattening and meat traits of sows has shown that the RYR1NN, ESRBB and ESRАВ, H-FABPHH and H-FABPdd genotypes have beneficial effects in the context of stress resistance, prolificacy, litter weight at weaning, average daily gain, feed expenditures per unit of gain, backfat thickness over the 6-7th thoracic vertebrae, the weight of backgammon. Molecular genetic testing of sows for these genes will make it possible to improve reproductive (by 13.3-21.0%), fattening and meat traits (by 2.7-10.8%).
FORMATION OF THE GENEALOGICAL STRUCTURE IN HERDS OF BULL-PRODUCING COWS AND BREEDING BULLS OF THE HOLSTEIN DAIRY CATTLE BREED OF DOMESTIC SELECTION AT PEDIGREE BREEDING AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE MINSK REGION, CONSIDERING β-CASEIN GENOTYPES
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding, Sheiko I.P. , Klimets N.V. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding, Pesotski N.I. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding, Shemetavets Zh.I. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding
Published: October 2023

For the first time in the Republic of Belarus, following the example of agricultural enterprises of the Minsk region, there has been formed the genealogical structure in herds of bull-producing cows and breeding bulls of the Holstein dairy cattle breed of domestic selection, considering the β -casein genotypes. It has been established that animals with the A2A2 β -casein genotype belong to all six planned genealogical complexes that make up the structure of the Holstein breed. The RUAE Minsk Pedigree Breeding Enterprise possesses a sufficient stock of sperm doses taken from breeding bulls with the A2A2 β -casein genotype to obtain replacement bulls of all complexes and develop selection herds with the desired genotype, producing A2 milk.
BLOOD-SUCKING ARTHROPODS (ACARI: IXODIDAE; DIPTERA: CULICIDAE, SIMULIIDAE) IN THE SETTLEMENTS OF VARIOUS TYPES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE MOGILEV REGION OF BELARUS
Authors:   The Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, Bychkova E.I. , Yakovich M.M. ,   The Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, Suslo D.S. ,   The Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, Dovnar D.V. ,   The Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources
Published: October 2023

The article presents data on the species diversity of blood-sucking arthropods in settlements of various types of the Mogilev region of Belarus. A total of 2 species of Ixodidae − Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus has been found; 18 species of mosquitoes from 3 genera (Aedes, Anopheles, Coquillettidia) and 5 black fly species from 3 subgenera of genera Simulium have been found. The abundance of Ixodidae ticks averaged 12.3±2.9 per flag/km, adult mosquitoes – 31.8±9.5 ind. per sampling, larvae – 26.0±9.4 ind. per square meter, immature black flies – 47.7±13.6 ind. per square decimeter.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF METHODS FOR DETERMINING POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE IN PHARMACOPEIC PREPARATIONS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Cholod V.M. , Pipkina T.V. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: October 2023

Comparative analysis of methods of quantitative determination of potassium permanganate was conducted. The spectrometry method is comparable to iodometry in a number of its criteria and can be used for pharmaceutical analysis. It is also more technological and expressive.
USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL CELLULOSE-CONTAINING ADDITIVES IN COWS' DIETS AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO REDUCING THE TECHNOGENIC LOAD ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Zaseev A.T. , Semenenko M.P. ,   Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the use of osprey as a non-traditional feed additive for its inclusion in the diets of cattle. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the breeding farm “Berezka” of the Alagir district of the North Ossetia-Alania on clinically healthy dry cows, formed into 2 groups (n=20). In the diets of cows of both groups, a cellulose-containing additive from the osprey in the amount of 9.5 kg was used, while the animals of the second group were additionally fed with dolomite (calcium carbonate) in the amount of 50.0 g. Under production conditions, the influence of a diet with the inclusion of an osprey on the physiological parameters of the body of cows and the biochemical homeostasis of blood was studied. It has been determined that the use of the additive does not have a negative effect on the body of pregnant cows, but according to some indicators of protein metabolism, it even exhibits an exchange-stimulating effect, characterized by a quantitative increase in the amount of free amino acids. At the same time, the inclusion of dolomite in the diet improves the nutritional value of the diet.
Edukasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Telkom Purwokerto
Authors: Fathoni M. Yoka , Fernandez Sandhy , Wijayanto Sena , Anwar Toni , Wiedanto Prasetyo Muhamad Awiet
Published: October 2023

Teknologi saat ini memiliki peran penting sebagai penentu keputusan maupun pendukung keputusan, hal ini dapat diimplementasikan Bidang Pendidikan. Kegiatan OSIS guna meningkatkan pengalaman jiwa kepemimpinan, kersama tim yang solid dan diakhir tahun ajaran pembelajaran pengurus OSIS SMK Telkom memberikan apresiasi bagi anggota terbaiknya. Saat mekanisme pemilihan menggunakan cara mengumpulkan poin yang didapatkan akan tetapi masih belum menerapkan teori sistem pendukung keputusan. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan teknik ceramah teori dasar sistem pendukung keputusan dan pendampingan menggunakan algoritma sistem pendukung keputusan. Hasil kegiatan ini guna meningkatkan pengetahuan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk diimplementasikan lingkungan sekolah dan bisa memberikan rekomendasi alternatif keputusan. Dampak positif para siswa mengetahui teori-teori sistem pendukung keputusan, algoritma hingga perhitungan algoritma sistem pendukung keputusan. Pemahaman ilmu sistem pendukung keputusan dengan tiga kategori menghasilkan nilai rata-rata sembilan.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Memantau Jalannya Pemilu 2024
Authors: Ramayanti Herni , Akudra Berli , Agustien Deby , Wulandari Suci , Sari Yolanda Mayang
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan media untuk menyampaikan ilmu kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa semester 6 Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Baturaja yang dibimbing oleh Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan. Tema pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam memantau proses pemilu. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam memantau jalannya pemilu 2024. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta sosialisasi agar ikut atau berperan aktif dalam memantau jalannya pemilu 2024. Peserta sosialisasi adalah Pemuda/i Desa Baturaja Lama Kecamatan Baturaja Timur Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta sosialisasi melaksanakan materi yang telah disampaikan yaitu dengan ikut memantau pelaksanaan pemilu.
Evaluasi Pemenuhan Kriteria Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik Pada UKM Bakso Beku di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Martati Erryana , Ausaf Lailatul Zahro
Published: October 2023

Usaha kecil menengah bakso beku (UKM“X”) yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Malang belum memiliki izin edar dari Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). UKM”X” harus menerapkan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik (CPPOB). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan UKM”X” dalam pemenuhan kriteria CPPOB untuk menjamin keamanan bakso beku. Metode kegiatan ini adalah observasi, evaluation sarana produksi, analisis kesenjangan kondisi UKM dengan kriteria pada CPPOB, perbaikan sarana produksi, penyusunan kelengkapan dokumen dan evaluasi kembali sarana produksi untuk pemenuhan kriteria CPPOB. Analisis cemaran bakteri koliform juga dilakukan. Hasil evaluasi menemukan 23 ketidaksesuaian minor dan 16 mayor dengan bobot nilai 55 (rating C-Kurang). Setelah perbaikan sarana produksi dan kelengkapan dokumen maka dilakukan evaluasi kembali. Hasil evaluasi masih didapatkan sedikit temuan yang bersifat minor dengan dengan bobot nilai 6 (rating A-Sangat Baik). Hasil analisis cemaran bakteri koliform bakso beku adalah 3,0 MPN/g yang masih memenuhi persyaratan SNI 3818 : 2014 syarat mutu bakso. UKM disarankan untuk melakukan pengawasan, monitoring dan juga dokumentasi secara konsisten. Hasil pendampingan menghasilkan perbaikan, sehingga diharapkan UKM“X” bisa mengurus izin penerapan CPPOB dengan sukses dan selanjutnya dapat mendaftarkan produk bakso bekunya.
Pendampingan Edukasi Hak-Hak Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Udara Berdasarkan Konvensi Montreal 1999
Authors: Arafah Adhy Riadhy , Indriani Masitoh , Kurniasari Nilam Andalia , Putri Auralia Rizki
Published: October 2023

Hak-hak pengguna jasa transportasi udara, khususnya dalam lingkup penerbangan internasional telah diatur dalam  Konvensi Montreal 1999 ( vide Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2016).  Masyarakat Jawa Timur, khususnya di Surabaya sering melakukan perjalanan ke luar negeri, mengingat tingkat ekonomi yang baik. Wilayah tersebut merupakan wilayah kerja Yayasan Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen (YLPK) Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam hal penggunaan dan pemahaman Konvensi Montreal 1999, mengingat sosialisasi terkait hal ini masih sangat minim. Metode yang digunakan melalui beberapa tahap, pertama persiapan dan perijinan dengan kelompok mitra; kedua identifikasi latar belakang pendidikan individu anggota mitra, pengalaman bekerja dan pengetahuan regulasi bidang penerbangan; ketiga pemaparan materi dua arah interaksi langsung tentang pengalaman lapangan dari para individu mitra yang dikombinasikan dengan transfer pengetahuan dari sisi akademik. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah anggota mitra dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pengguna jasa transportasi udara bisa mengkombinasikan peraturan terkait perlindungan konsumen, penerbangan, dan Konvensi Montreal 1999.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 untuk Prediksi Evaluasi Anggota Satuan Pengamanan : Studi Kasus PT. YIMM Pulogadung
Authors: Pirmansyah Fery , Wahyudi Tri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan data mining dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dalam rangka evaluasi anggota satuan pengamanan. Studi kasus dilakukan di PT. YIMM Pulogadung untuk kebutuhan dalam evaluasi anggota satuan pengaman. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data yang relevan yang diperoleh dari PT. YIMM Pulogadung. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup atribut-atribut yang relevan dengan evaluasi kinerja dan kualitas anggota satuan pengaman. Klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam data mining adalah Decision Tree dikarenakan merupakan teknik yang akan digunakan dan menghasilkan output yang dengan aturan yang ada, dengan hal tersebut dapat menyajikan data ketidak kompetensi anggota satuan pengamanan, dan penelitian ini menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 untuk menghasilkan aturan klasifikasi dipertahankan atau tidaknya anggota satuan pengamanan tersebut di perusahaan dan hasil akurasinya 100 %.
СЫНАҚ ЗЕРТХАНАЛАРЫНДА ТӘУЕКЕЛДЕРДІ БАСҚАРУ ӘДІСТЕРІНЕ ШОЛУ
Authors: АМАНБАЕВ А.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье раскрыта сущность риска, перечисленные элементы риска, представлены основные причины неопределенности, рассмотрены подходы к управлению, перечислены способы и методы управления рисками.

Бұл бапта тәуекелдің мәні, тәуекелдің аталған элементтері, белгісіздіктің негізгі себептері көрсетілген, басқару тәсілдері қарастырылған, тәуекелдерді басқарудың әдістері мен әдістері келтірілген.

This article reveals the essence of risk, the listed elements of risk, presents the main causes of uncertainty, considers management approaches, and lists the methods and methods of risk management.
РИСКИ В ОТМЫВАНИИ ДОХОДОВ ОТ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ТЕРРОРИЗМА И ЗАЩИТА ОТ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ УГРОЗ
Authors: ТЮЛЮПОВ Е. , УЛАКОВ Н. , АУБАКИРОВА А.
Published: October 2023

Аталған мақалада әлемдік қоғам терроризм мен экстремизм тарапынан қатыгез қауіп-қатерге тап болатын әлемдік экономиканың жаһандану процесінің бағыттары қарастырылады, қазіргі уақытта бұл әлі де шешілмеген мәселе болып табылады. Сондықтан әлемдік қоғамдастық осындай сын-қатерлерге ден қойып, алдын алу шараларын жасайды, кірістерді жылыстатуға және терроризмді қаржыландыруға қарсы күреспен айналысатын топтар мен ұйымдар, конвенциялар құрылады, тиісінше осы мәселелерді зерделеу өзінің өзектілігін дәлелдейді.

В данной статье рассматриваются направления процесса глобализации мирового хозяйства, где мировое общество сталкивается с жестокой угрозой со стороны терроризма и экстремизма, и в настоящее время, к сожалению, это являются до сих пор не решенными проблемами. Поэтому мировое сообщество реагирует на такие вызовы и предпринимает превентивные меры, создаются группы и организации, конвенции, занимающиеся борьбой с отмыванием доходов и финансированием терроризма, соответственно изучение этих вопросов доказывает свою актуальность.

This article examines the directions of the process of globalization of the world economy, where the world society is facing a severe threat from terrorism and extremism, and currently, unfortunately, these are still unresolved problems. Therefore, the world community responds to such challenges and creates preventive measures, groups and organizations, conventions dealing with the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism are being created, respectively, the study of these issues proves its relevance.
ОҚЫТУШЫНЫҢ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ҚАБІЛЕТТЕРІ МЕН ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ШЕБЕРЛІГІ ТУРАЛЫ МӘСЕЛЕ БОЙЫНША
Authors: АБДАКИМОВА М. , ГРОССУЛ Н. , АБДАКИМОВ А.
Published: October 2023

Данная статья поднимает вопросы необходимых для современного преподавателя качеств, которые так или иначе влияют на образовательный процесс. Авторами предложена авторская модель преподавателя, которая содержит в себе набор личностных и профессиональных качеств, способностей и умений, а также отсылает к особенностям педагогического мышления.

Аталған мақала қазіргі заманғы оқытушыға қажетті білім беру процесіне қандай да бір түрде әсер ететін қасиеттер туралы мәселелер қарастырылады. Авторлар оқытушының авторлық моделін ұсынады, онда жеке және кәсіби қасиеттер, қабілеттер мен дағдылар жиынтығы бар, сонымен қатар педагогикалық ойлаудың ерекшеліктеріне сілтеме жасайды.

This article raises questions about the qualities necessary for a modern teacher, which somehow affect the educational process. The authors propose an author's model of a teacher, which contains a set of personal and professional qualities, abilities and skills, and also refers to the peculiarities of pedagogical thinking.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ СПОРОВ В СФЕРЕ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА
Authors: ШОШАЕВА Л.
Published: October 2023

Аталған мақалада авторлық құқық саласындағы дауларды қарау ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Осы мақаланың мақсаты авторлық құқық саласындағы даулар бойынша заңнаманы жетілдіру үшін қажетті жағдайлар жасау болып табылады. Автор материалдық және процессуалдық заңнамадағы бар мәселелер мен олқылықтарды атап өтіп, оларды шешу жолдарын анықтады.

В статье исследуются особенности рассмотрения споров в сфере авторского права. Целью данной статьи является создание необходимых условий для совершенствования законодательства по вопросам рассмотрения споров в области авторского права. Автором были отмечены существующие проблемы и пробелы материального и процессуального законодательства, выявлены пути их решения.

The article examines the peculiarities of the consideration of disputes in the field of copyright. The purpose of this article is to create the necessary conditions for the improvement of legislation on disputes in the field of copyright. The author noted the existing problems and gaps in the substantive and procedural legislation, and identified solutions.
Exploring the multifaceted impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Teachers’ teaching practices
Authors: Eguico Irene E. , Quinco-Cadosales Maria Nancy , Quinco Daryl F. , Magcanta Sharika F. , Celestiano Rosalia E. , Buljatin Rachell-Ann B.
Published: October 2023

The devotion and commitment of the teachers allowed for the continuation of instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Switching from traditional classroom instruction to an online learning environment was challenging. Learning institutions implemented several teachers’ upskilling and skill-building programs to prepare for emergencies. However, teachers were not exempted from the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic. Two hundred eighty-nine (289) teachers from 19 non-sectarian private schools around the Philippines were profiled in the study using quantitative and qualitative research techniques. Roman Catholics and women composed most of the teachers. They employ a range of online technologies and instructional methods. When transitioning to the virtual classroom, teachers faced several difficulties, with intermittent internet connection as the main problem. The teachers agreed that online teaching was advantageous at the onset of the pandemic using varied online tools. They asserted that training initiatives in student motivation and engagement, skill development, and mental health programs are significant to maintaining high-quality teaching and learning.
Analytical Review on Escitalopram oxalate and their combinations in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: B. Marathe Dinesh , M. Koli Rohini , S. Mahajan Kunal , Patil R. R. , A. Chaure Vinod
Published: October 2023

As an antidepressant, escitalopram oxalate, a pure S-enantiomer derivative of citalopram, blocks selective serotonin reuptake. By preventing serotonin reuptake and boosting serotonin levels in synaptic clefts, this action exerts an antidepressant effect. The analytical method used to identify Escitalopram oxalate in pharmaceutical formulations, both alone and in combination with other antidepressants, was identified in this review. The simultaneous comparison and discussion of eighteen analytical techniques, including HPLC, HPTLC, stability-indicating strategies, UV spectroscopy, hyphenated techniques and bioanalytical procedures, is best demonstrated by this thorough analysis. Analytical development must be validated in order to produce reliable results for regulatory filings. The invention of drugs resulted in a revolution in human health.
Recent Advances on Chitosan Nanoparticles
Authors: Nazir Aamir , Kumari Neha , Bharti Gupta Nitan , Gupta Rajesh , Chandel Ashima , C. Varghese Abi
Published: October 2023

The focal point of this survey is to give an outline of the chitosan based nanoparticles for different non-parenteral applications and furthermore to put a focus on flow research including supported delivery and mucoadhesive chitosan measurement structures. Chitosan is a biodegradable, biocompatible polymer viewed as safe for human dietary use and endorsed for wound dressing applications. Chitosan has been utilized as a transporter in polymeric nanoparticles for drug conveyance through different courses of organization. Chitosan has synthetic useful gatherings that can be adjusted to accomplish explicit objectives, making it a polymer with an enormous scope of expected applications. Nanoparticles (NP) ready with chitosan and chitosan subsidiaries ordinarily have a positive surface charge and mucoadhesive properties to such an extent that can hold fast to bodily fluid films and delivery the medication payload in a supported delivery way. Chitosan-based NP have different applications in non-parenteral medication conveyance for the therapy of malignant growth, gastrointestinal illnesses, aspiratory sicknesses, drug conveyance to the mind and visual contaminations which will be exemplified in this survey. Chitosan shows low poisonousness both in vitro and some in vivo models. This survey investigates ongoing exploration on chitosan based NP for non-parenteral medication conveyance, chitosan properties, adjustment, poisonousness, pharmacokinetics and preclinical examinations.
A Review on Microspheres as Controlled Release Drug Delivery
Authors: Paul Malay , Keerthy H. S , Sharma Mukesh , Kumar Patel Pradeep , TP Sowmya
Published: October 2023

Microspheres play a totally critical function as a particulate drug transport machine due to theirtiny size and different properties. Microspheres proved an appropriate bridge to scale the gap over to formulate a powerful dosage form, to managed drug release, to simulate controlled drug release. Microspheres are often free-flowing stable powders, which include proteins or artificial polymers, which can be biodegradable. Microspheres having a particle size in the range of 0.1-800µm, can be delivered by several routes like oral, parenteral, nasal, ophthalmic, transdermal, colonal, etc. Various recent advancements in the case of microspheres like mucoadhesive, hollow, floating, micro balloons, and magnetic have contributed to overcoming the diverse troubles which might be related to using microspheres, which incorporates site-precise focused on and stepped forward release. In the future by combining various new designing, planning’s, and strategies, microspheres will find a central place in novel drug delivery, especially in diseased molecular sorting, genetic materials, safe, targeting, and powerful drug delivery.
Simultaneous Estimation of Adapalene from Marketed Gel Formulation along with the Preservative Phenoxyethanol by UV- Visible Spectroscopy
Authors: Neve Tejasvini , Vichare Vijaya , Rokade Manasi , Dhole S.N.
Published: October 2023

A simple, rapid and eco-friendly UV spectroscopic method was developed for the estimation of Adapalene along with Phenoxyethanol for laboratory purpose. Bulk drug and marketed formulation both are analyzed and validated by this method. Tetrahydrofuran was selected for the solubility of Adapalene and Phenoxyethanol as per solubility profile. Wavelength selected for Adapalene and Phenoxyethanol was 325nm and 269nm respectively. In the proposed method, adapalene and phenoxyethanol follows linearity in the concentration range 1-5µg/mL and 2.5-12.5µg/mL with a correlation coefficient 0.999 and 0.998 respectively. Proposed method was statistically validated as per ICH guidelines and by recovery studies. The standard deviation was found to be less than 2, which showed excellent precision and accuracy.
Formulation and Evaluation of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Ointment
Authors: Chavan R. S. , Shrirao A. V. , Kochar N. I. , Chandewar A. V.
Published: October 2023

Medicinal plants contain the bioactive compounds which are utilized in old as well as current remedy, unorganized substances and herbal medicines has recently received major attentiveness because of wide range of functions. Although there are modern treatments available everywhere, interest in and uses of herbal remedies have grown significantly in recent years. Seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark and flowers can all be utilized to make herbal medicine. Herbal medications can be created in the form of an ointment in addition to various dosage forms. A viscous semisolid mixture known as an ointment is applied topically to a range of bodily surfaces. The objective of the existing work is to create and assess the ointment containing an extract of Butea monosperma (Lam.) leaves. The ethanolic extracts were ready by utilizing maceration technique. Phytochemical screening also done. Ointment base were prepared and preparation of ointment was completed by including the decoction in the base through fusion technique and formulation were evaluated for color, odour, pH, spreadability, consistency, diffusion study, solubility and wash ability.
A Review on Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP) - An Enzyme that Share the ability to Catalyze the Transfer of ADP-Ribose to Target Proteins
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Jawed Rihan , Khan Irfan , Khallel Rizwan , Hakam Danish
Published: October 2023

The Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family has many vital capabilities in cellular processes, together with the law of transcription, apoptosis, and the DNA damage reaction. PARP1 possesses Poly (ADP-ribose) pastime and whilst activated via DNA harm, adds branched PAR chains to facilitate the recruitment of different restore proteins to promote the restore of DNA unmarried-strand breaks. PARP inhibitors (PARP1) had been the first approved cancer drugs that in particular focused the DNA damage response in BRCA1/2 mutated ovarian cancers. Considering the fact that then, there have been sizable advances in our know-how of the mechanisms in the back of sensitization of tumors to PARP inhibitors and enlargement of the use of PARP1 to treat several different most cancers types. right here, we assessment the current advances inside the proposed mechanisms of motion of PARP1, biomarkers of the tumor reaction to PARP1, clinical advances in PARP1 therapy, together with the capacity of mixture treatment plans and mechanisms of tumor resistance.
Natural Marine Anticancer compounds and their derivatives used in Clinical Trials
Authors: Singla Arijita , Singh Varsha , Kumari Komal , Pathak Sonam , Singh Arjun
Published: October 2023

Cancer remains a global challenge for clinicians and researchers alike, with an increasing mortality rate. Despite enormous progress in anticancer drug discovery, there is a constant demand for novel therapeutic agents due to resistance to existing chemotherapeutic drugs and their adverse side effects. Natural anticancer drugs have been shown to be both effective and safe in the treatment of cancer. Over 70% of the earth's surface and 95% of its tropical biosphere are covered by the oceans. 50% of the Earth's biodiversity, or 34 out of the 36 phyla, is made up of marine organisms. The majority of oceanic organisms are members of the marine flora, which also includes sponges, seaweed, algae, cyanobacteria, and marine fungi. These marine sources have created a significant opportunity for the discovery of novel anticancer compounds due to their taxonomically diverse and biological characteristics. Numerous marine compounds with potent anticancer properties have recently been identified, and clinical studies have demonstrated their effectiveness. The majority of them are sulfated polysaccharides and polyphenols, which are renowned for their powerful antioxidant, antitumor. Thus, the current chapter focuses on natural anticancer compounds and their derivatives that are undergoing clinical trials.
Xây dựng hệ thống bài tập luyện câu theo mục đích nói để phát triển năng lực giao tiếp cho học sinh lớp 3 ở huyện Cái Bè, tỉnh Tiền Giang
Authors: Trần Đức Hùng , Huỳnh Thị Trúc Huê
Published: October 2023

Luyện câu là một trong những nội dung quan trọng trong dạy học Tiếng Việt nói chung và dạy học Tiếng Việt 3 nói riêng. Sách Tiếng Việt 3 được biên soạn tuân thủ theo định hướng đổi mới giáo dục phổ thông, chuyển từ chú trọng truyền thụ kiến thức sang giúp học sinh hình thành, phát triển toàn diện phẩm chất và năng lực. Tuy nhiên, thực tế dạy học môn Tiếng Việt lớp 3 vẫn còn một số bất cập như: giáo viên chưa có nhiều tài liệu về bài tập luyện câu để giáo viên tham khảo, bài tập luyện câu trong sách giáo khoa tuy có nhưng chưa phong phú, đa dạng. Học sinh lớp 3 sử dụng câu đa số chưa hợp lý, chưa diễn đạt ý trọn vẹn trong giao tiếp, các em cũng chưa thể hiện lòng ham thích học các bài tập luyện câu, cũng như chưa thể hiện được mạnh dạn trong giao tiếp. Trên cơ sở khái quát những vấn đề lí thuyết về câu, về năng lực giao tiếp và khảo sát thực trạng về dạy học luyện câu theo mục đích nói của giáo viên và học sinh lớp 3 ở một số trường tiểu học trên địa bàn huyện Cái Bè, tỉnh Tiền Giang, bài viết xây dựng các bài tập và định hướng sử dụng hệ thống bài tập luyện câu theo mục đích nói để phát triển năng lực giao tiếp cho học sinh lớp 3.
THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF GENDEROLINGUISTICS IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Uzbek language  of Tashkent State Uzbek Language University named after Alisher Navoi, Musulmanova Nargiza , Khojyaev Nasim ,   Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute
Published: October 2023

This article will focus on the gradual progress of linguistics as a separate discipline, as well as the introduction of the concept of a new par-adigm “gender” in World linguistics by the 20th century, the observation of the content-finding factors of a separate direction of genderolinguistics in linguistics. An attempt is made to shed light on the issue of the role of fem-inism in the progress of gender studies. The article also perfectly reveals such issues as the main factors in the emergence of genderolinguistics, the role of feminist linguistics in its progress. At the same time, issues such as the study of genderolinguistics in the East and West, the attitude of many scientists towards it, its need have also been described somewhat. In gen-eral, the inclusion of the term gender in science by Stoller and its place in a number of social linguistics fields is superstitious
SOME COMMUNICATION CONSIDERATIONS
Authors:   Uzbek language  of Tashkent State Uzbek Language University named after Alisher Navoi, Shirinova Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

Communication is a unique and important process, and this issue is interesting and relevant from the point of view of many areas, such as linguistics, psychology, social science, and political science. Especially in recent years, the activation of the anthropocentric approach, which puts the individual at the center of all problems in the science of linguistics, creates a need for a comprehensive and in-depth study of the problem of communication. This article gives an interpretation of such concepts and categories as: communication, personality, category “I”, identity (belong-ing), social role, intercultural communication.
ABOUT THE TURKISH FOUNDATIONS OF SOME RUSSIAN FAMILIES
Authors:   Uzbek language  of Tashkent State Uzbek Language University named after Alisher Navoi, Mukhamedova Saodat
Published: October 2023

This article describes the study of Turkish words in Russian and the study of Russian-language words from Oriental languages, especially Turkish. This article also analyzes the subject-related research by N.Baskakov, V.Radlov, and other scholars, thus commenting on the Turkish roots of some Russian families.
THE ISSUE OF THE USE OF LEXICAL UNITS IN NORMATIVE LEGAL DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Uzbek language  of Tashkent State Uzbek Language University named after Alisher Navoi, Murtazaev Abror
Published: October 2023

In this article, problems related to the use of lexical units in the lin-guistic examination of normative legal documents in the Uzbek language, that is, methodological errors in the use of words, incorrect use of words , the words used in the text of the legal documents are incompatible with the main legal documents, the prevention of the use of foreign language words without scientific basis is increasing, and the theoretical and prac-tical aspects of this are analyzed. in order to apply lexical units correctly, it is the most optimal way to refer to the legal framework that has been formed since the beginning of independence when writing newly written normative legal documents. It also serves effectively for the unification of lexical units during the linguistic examination of normative-legal docu-ment drafts, as well as for the compilation of the legal base on electronic platforms and its effective use.
LEXICOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION OF LEXICAL UNITS OF OCCUPATIONAL EXPRESSION IN UZBEK
Authors:   Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Hasanova Dilfuza
Published: October 2023

Inthis article, units representing professions in Uzbek linguistics are studied in different aspects. In world linguistics, units belonging to this lexical-semantic group have been studied in different ways. The experience of world lexicography includes a dictionary of sociolinguistic terms: it also includes the interpretation of units representing the profession. “Dictionary of Sociolinguistic Terms” is the first Russian and world soci-olinguistics term systematized, based on local and foreign experiences, a dictionary consisting of descriptions of the main terms most often used in sociolinguistic texts. While the previous editions consisted mainly of brief descriptions of terms and minimal annotations, this edition also reflects the traditions of foreign linguistics.
Exploring the Use of AI in Autonomous Vehicles, Drones, and Robotics for Perception, Navigation and Decision-Making
Authors: Et al. Nand Kumar
Published: October 2023

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of automation and autonomy in various industries. Among the most prominent beneficiaries of AI are autonomous vehicles, drones, and robotics, where AI plays a pivotal role in enhancing perception, navigation, and decision-making capabilities. This paper explores the application of AI in these domains and its transformative impact on their functionalities. This research paper delves into the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI) applied to autonomous vehicles, drones, and robotics. The integration of AI technologies in these domains has revolutionized perception, navigation, and decision-making processes, making them more efficient, safe, and adaptable. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of AI in these sectors, including the key technologies, challenges, and future prospects. It emphasizes the critical role of AI in transforming these industries and discusses the potential societal impacts.
Antioxidant activity of palm kernel meal protein hydrolysate and characterization of its peptide profile
Authors: SURANGKULWATTANA Kavisara , HLOSRICHOK Anirut , AUNPAD Ratchaneewan
Published: October 2023

Palm kernel meal (PKM) is a major by-product of the palm oil industry, and its high protein content is a potential source of value-added functional food or feed. In this study, the total protein from PKM was isolated and hydrolyzed with alcalase enzyme (pH 7.5, 55oC) to obtain palm kernel protein hydrolysate. The results showed that PKM protein hydrolysate after 60 min of hydrolysis exhibited strong radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 5.73±0.23 and 7.84±0.90 μg/mL as determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), respectively. Furthermore, PKM protein hydrolysate was not toxic to mouse L929 fibroblast cells while protecting cells from H2O2-induced oxidative damage. Analysis of its peptide profile by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) revealed nine peptide sequences with hydrophobic and negatively-charged amino acids with molecular weights ranging from 1,085.13 to 1,292.32 Da. Taken together, alcalase hydrolysate of PKM was found to have potent antioxidant and cytoprotective properties justifying further study for potential development as a functional food/feed.
Yükseltinin Ferragnes ve Ferraduel Badem Çeşitlerinde Meyve Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Yıldırım Yunus , Acarsoy Bilgin Nihal , Mısırlı Adalet
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Malatya ilinin Battalgazi ilçesinde 770 m ve 850 m, Yeşilyurt ilçesinde ise 910 m olmak üzere 3 farklı yükseltide yer alan Ferragnes ve Ferraduel badem çeşitlerinde yükseltinin bazı meyve özelliklerine olan etkisinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Meyve ağırlığı bakımından en yüksek değerler 910 m yükseltide, Ferraduel çeşidinde 4,83 g iken Ferragnes çeşidinde 4,53 g olarak saptanmıştır. Buna karşılık, yükseklik arttıkça iç randımanında azalış kaydedilmiştir. Ferragnes çeşidinde 850 ve 950 m yükseltide meyve boyutları önemli artış göstermiştir. Buna karşılık, aynı çeşidin iç badem eni ve boyu 770 m yükseltide daha az olmuştur. Ferragnes ve Ferraduel çeşitlerinde L*, b*, C* ve h° renk parametrelerinin 910 m de yüksek bulunması açık sarı, doygun ve parlak rengin varlığını ifade etmektedir. Sonuç olarak, meyve ağırlığı, boyutları ve renk değerleri bakımından 770 m ve daha yüksek lokasyonlardaki bahçelerde olumlu veriler elde edilmiştir.
Orman ürünleri sektöründe iş güvenliği ve işçi sağlığı normlarının uygulamaya etkisi: Denizli İli Örneği
Authors: BERAM Abdullah , YILIK Pelin
Published: October 2023

İş kazaları, orman ürünleri endüstrisinde çalışma hayatının en önemli sorunlarından birisidir. Her geçen gün iş güvenliği ve işçi sağlığı konularında yeni gelişmeler yaşansa da kaza sayıları halen yüksektir. Orman ürünleri sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmeler, çalışma koşulları nedeniyle yüksek riskli işletmeler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle, iş güvenliği ve işçi sağlığı açısından işletmelerde eğitim verme ve önlem alma çalışmaları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Denizli ilinde faaliyet gösteren orman ürünleri sektöründeki işletmelerde çalışanlara iş güvenliği ve işçi sağlığı normlarının uygulanmasının etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, sektörde yer alan küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerde istihdam edilen çalışanlara yönelik bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, R-Studio yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz kısmında, Kısmı En küçük Kareler (PLS) yaklaşımı ile Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, eğitim uygulamaları ile farkındalık ve bilinç uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi gerekliliği ortaya koyulmaktır.
PENINGKATAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Basar Nur Fatwa , Asmawiyah Asmawiyah
Published: October 2023

Keterlibatan perempuan dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi keluarga. Kegiatan yang inovatif memungkinkan mereka mempelajari berbagai macam keterampilan untuk memperoleh penghasilan dan memperluas jaringan, karena telah terhubung dengan kesempatan dan inovasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tumappua Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop terkait pemberdayaan perempuan dalam kewirausahaan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah meningkatnya kemampuan dan keterampilan perempuan dalam berwirausaha.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN PAMMANA KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Yuniarti Andi , Nurwana Andi , Jamaluddin Andi
Published: October 2023

Community service is the implementation of the practice of science, technology and art and culture directly to the community institutionally through scientific methodology as the dissemination of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and a noble responsibility in efforts to develop community capabilities. MSME development is a community service activity in the form of applying science and technology results to solve problems faced by MSME units (micro, small and medium enterprises). This program is aimed at increasing the independence and performance of MSMEs. Examples include: improving the quality of MSME industrial processed products, increasing MSME productivity with appropriate technology, developing online marketing to expand the MSME market, such as only in the Pammana village, Pammana sub-district, Wajo district, with several residents trying to open a business but lacking skills. so that skills are needed so that an entrepreneurial spirit is needed. In this training, it is hoped that entrepreneurs can increase their productivity and provide knowledge to market their products online
A Prediction Model Based Energy Efficient Data Collection for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: D Balakumar , J Rangaraj
Published: October 2023

Many real-time applications make use of advanced wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Because of the limited
memory, power limits, narrow communication bandwidth, and low processing units of wireless sensor nodes (SNs), WSNs
suffer severe resource constraints. Data prediction algorithms in WSNs have become crucial for reducing redundant data
transmission and extending the network's longevity. Redundancy can be decreased using proper machine learning (ML)
techniques while the data aggregation process operates. Researchers persist in searching for effective modelling strategies
and algorithms to help generate efficient and acceptable data aggregation methodologies from preexisting WSN models. This
work proposes an energy-efficient Adaptive Seagull Optimization Algorithm (ASOA) protocol for selecting the best cluster
head (CH). An extreme learning machine (ELM) is employed to select the data corresponding to each node as a way to
generate a tree to cluster sensor data. The Dual Graph Convolutional Network (DGCN) is an analytical method that predicts
future trends using time series data. Data clustering and aggregation are employed for each cluster head to efficiently perform
sample data prediction across WSNs, primarily to minimize the processing overhead caused by the prediction algorithm.
Simulation findings suggest that the presented method is practical and efficient regarding reliability, data reduction, and
power usage. The results demonstrate that the suggested data collection approach surpasses the existing Least Mean Square
(LMS), Periodic Data Prediction Algorithm (P-PDA), and Combined Data Prediction Model (CDPM) methods significantly.
The proposed DGCN method has a transmission suppression rate of 92.68%, a difference of 22.33%, 16.69%, and 12.54%
compared to the current methods (i.e., LMS, P-PDA, and CDPM).
Artificial Neural Network Based Wear and Tribological Analysis of Al 7010 Alloy Reinforced with Nanoparticles of SIC for Aerospace Application
Authors: Pujari Rajendra , M Mageswari , N Herald Anantha Rufus , S Prabagaran , G Mahendran , R Saravanan
Published: October 2023

The current study investigates the wear behavior of three distinct composite compositions designated as C1,
C2, and C3, with direct implications for aerospace applications. Critical factors such as the Coefficient of Friction (Cf),
Specific Rate of Wear (Sw), and Frictional Force (FF) were meticulously analyzed using a systematic experimental
approach and the Taguchi L27 array design. Significant relationships between input factors and responses emerged after
subjecting these responses to Taguchi signal-to-noise ratio analysis. The optimal parameter combination of a 5%
composition, 14.5 N Applied Load (Ap), 150 rpm Rotational Speed (Rs), and 40.5 m Distance of Sliding (Ds) highlights
the interplay of factors in improving wear resistance. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was used as a predictive tool to
boost research efficiency, achieving an impressive 99.663% accuracy in response predictions. The result shows comparison
of the ANN's efficacy with actual experimental results. These findings hold great promise for aerospace applications where
wear-resistant materials are critical for long-term performance under harsh operating conditions. The incorporation of ANN
predictions allows for rapid material optimization while adhering to the stringent requirements of aerospace environments.
This research contributes to the evolution of tailored composite materials, poised to improve aerospace applications with
increased reliability, efficiency, and durability by advancing wear analysis methodologies and predictive technologies.