bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Tahfidz di SMP Fastabiqul Khairat Samarinda: Tinjauan TQM Siklus PDCA
Authors: Damayanty Damayanty , Rahman Muhammad Rezza Nur , Indrayani Rusmiati
Published: February 2025

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penduduk muslim terbanyak dunia, memiliki angka buta huruf al-Qur’an yang tinggi, merupakan suatu paradoks yang harus disolusikan. Salah satu caranya dengan menjadikan pembelajaran al-Qur’an sebagai mata pelajaran yang wajib dipelajari siswa-siswi muslim di sekolah formal, sebagai contoh di SMP Fastabiqul Khairat Samarinda yang menerapkan mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Tahfidz dalam kurikulum muatan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Tahfidz melalui tinjauan Total Quality Management dengan siklus Plan, Do, Check, dan Act di SMP Fastabiqul Khairat Samarinda. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Koordinator Ummi, Guru Al-Qur’an dan Tahfidz, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum, dan Kepala Sekolah. Data dianalisis melalui kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan yang diabsahkan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan: 1. Perencanaan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Tahfidz dilakukan oleh Koordinator Ummi dengan menetapkan target pembelajaran dan disetujui Kepala Sekolah; 2. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Tahfidz menyesuaikan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan; 3. Evaluasi pembelajaran meliputi proses dan produk, melibatkan pihak internal dan eksternal, dan; 4. Tindak lanjut dari hasil evaluasi adalah pengambilan keputusan dari pihak sekolah, yayasan Fastabiqul Khairat, dan lembaga Ummi Foundation Pusat.
Analisis Implikasi Filsafat Progresivisme dalam Mengembangkan Literasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Nursalim Mochamad , Susarno Lamijan Hadi
Published: February 2025

Filsafat progresivisme menekankan pentingnya pengalaman dan pembelajaran kontekstual sebagai landasan pengembangan kemampuan literasi pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi pendekatan progresivisme dalam membangun keterampilan literasi, dengan fokus pada hubungan antara pengalaman belajar yang aktif dan ketercapaian kemampuan literasi fungsional. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan yang mendalam, melibatkan analisis kritis terhadap literatur yang relevan. Tahapan penelitian mencakup identifikasi konsep filsafat progresivisme, pengumpulan data sekunder, serta analisis data menggunakan teknik interpretasi filosofis dan tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi progresivisme dalam pendidikan anak usia dini efektif meningkatkan literasi fungsional anak melalui pendekatan berbasis pengalaman, pembelajaran aktif, dan penyesuaian metode pembelajaran terhadap minat anak. Diskusi lebih lanjut menyoroti pentingnya peran pendidik sebagai fasilitator dan penggunaan media pembelajaran kontekstual untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar anak.
Factors Delaying Antenatal Management Leading to Maternal Morbidity: Empirical Evidence from Tertiary Care Hospital KPK
Authors: Safdar Sabah , Inayat Zoopash , Safdar Sheema
Published: February 2025

Antenatal care is a branch of preventive medicine focused on the early detection and prevention of pregnancy disorders. Objective: To determine the frequency of factors responsible for delaying antenatal management leading to maternal morbidity. Methods: This cross-sectional was conducted at Khyber Teaching Hospital. In this study, a total of 151 patients were observed. Before data collection, approval was obtained from the hospital's ethical committee after approval of the synopsis. All the admitted patients (pregnant women) presented to labor room in Khyber Teaching Hospital meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study explaining the objective of the study to every patient. Inform consent was obtained from the patients. Patients were thoroughly examined according to the routine health assessment protocol of the hospital. Data were collected with the help of a Performa attached. Results: The mean age was 30 ± 12.45 years. 67% of patients were from rural areas while 50 (33%) patients were from urban areas. 65 (43%) patients were un-educated, 53 (35%) patients had primary to secondary education and 33 (22%) patients had an education level above secondary. There was a significant association (p-value=0.001) between the distance from the hospital and delays in antenatal care. Conclusions: It was concluded that antenatal care is essential for reducing maternal and fetal mortality, particularly in developing regions where the maternal mortality ratio remains significantly high. This study identifies key barriers to Antenatal care utilization in Pakistan, such as low education levels, poor socioeconomic status, geographical inaccessibility, and systemic healthcare issues.
Power Flow Analysis and Steady State Contingency of IEEE 9-bus System Using DigSilent
Authors: Lumina Sampi Denis , Mgaga Luntu S. , Mnguni Mkhululi E. S.
Published: February 2025

Power flow analysis and contingency states of a power system are fundamental tests of finding the real performance of an electrical network during power system planning and operation. Maintaining the system’s security is a challenging issue facing power system engineers. The system will be secure if it can run within system restrictions, such as limits of bus voltage magnitudes, current and power flow through the lines. in the case of a component failure, such as a generator or transmission line, contingency analysis is useful for increasing the power system’s resilience by examining the system’s vulnerability in case of components failure. Using an IEEE 9-bus system as benchmark, the analysis of power flow through contingency analysis is performed to identify the most critical component affected by voltage violation and critical loading condition. Using the one-by-one and two-by-two outages of generators and lines using DIgSILENT Power Factory software.  The results of the contingency analysis demonstrate how voltage on busbars can be critically affected when the power system is subject to some sort of unconditional phenomena during the operation of the electrical network.
Design and Simulation of Full State Feedback Controller for DC Motor
Authors: Love Kevin , Kriger Carl , Tshemese-Mvandaba Nomzamo
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the design and simulation of a Full State Feedback (FSFB) controller which controls the angular position of  Direct Current (DC) motor. The controller is used to reduce the rise time of the system when given a position set point. An integral controller is then added to reduce the steady state error of the output. Once the transfer function of the DC motor is found, the mathematical model is converted to state space. The process involves utilizing the Pole placement technique to identify the state feedback gain, which subsequently improves the system’s response time. The results, which are simulated in Simulink, show that the addition of FSFB control significantly reduces the rise time of the response from 4.013s to 0.966s. To overcome the steady-state error of 9.84, integral control is added which reduced the error to zero. A reduction in rise time and steady state-error proves that a FSFB controller with integral control performs better than the original closed loop system without a controller. The research contribution is based on the mathematical modeling of a DC motor and the development of a state feedback controller, aiming to simplify the modeling process with its associated controllers. The methods presented can be used on any DC motor with known parameters. Finally, the control system is tested using random set points to prove the resilience of the controller to input changes.
Implantable Drug Delivery System
Authors: Swetha Dr. M , Vandana Makka , Nandini Mandugula Shiva , Vaishnavi Manumari
Published: February 2025

Implantable drug delivery systems [IDDS] provide a viable substitute for conventional medication delivery techniques. The most popular medication delivery methods, oral and injectable, frequently cause blood drug concentrations to peak and then fall. This calls for ongoing administration in order to sustain therapeutic medication levels. Oral medication distribution also has to contend with issues such first-pass metabolism and drug degradation in the gastrointestinal system. Conversely, IDDS allow for prolonged medication release, which makes them particularly useful for treating chronic illnesses where patients may find it challenging to adhere to traditional treatment regimens. These systems can be used for localized therapy, focusing on certain regions to optimize drug concentration at the site of action and reduce systemic exposure, even though they are usually utilized for systemic drug delivery.
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DAS MULHERES E O PAPEL DO JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco Ismael Salvador , Costa Suzete Antonia , Hees Carlos Alexandre
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa a efetivação dos direitos das mulheres através de políticas públicas e o papel do Judiciário na promoção da igualdade de gênero e na proteção contra a violência e discriminação. A pesquisa aborda as diversas políticas públicas implementadas para promover a igualdade de gênero, principalmente a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, destacando programas de empoderamento feminino, acesso igualitário ao mercado de trabalho, e proteção contra a violência. Além disso, examina-se a atuação do Judiciário em casos de violência de gênero e discriminação, ressaltando a importância das decisões judiciais na garantia dos direitos das mulheres. O estudo também identifica os desafios enfrentados na implementação dessas políticas, incluindo barreiras culturais, falta de recursos e a necessidade de maior integração entre diferentes esferas governamentais e a sociedade civil, e faz um comparativo entre ideologias de governo e a efetivação de políticas de igualdade de gênero. Aponta medidas e projetos emblemáticos que ilustram como o Judiciário tem lidado com questões de violência doméstica, assédio sexual e discriminação no ambiente de trabalho, bem como as medidas adotadas para assegurar a proteção e promoção dos direitos das mulheres. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços significativos, ainda há um longo caminho a percorrer para a plena efetivação dos direitos das mulheres. A continuidade e o fortalecimento das políticas públicas, aliados a uma atuação judicial rigorosa e sensível às questões de gênero, são fundamentais para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. A colaboração entre governo, Judiciário e sociedade civil é essencial para superar os obstáculos e promover um ambiente onde as mulheres possam exercer plenamente seus direitos.
Efectos de los sistemas electorales autonómicos en los partidos políticos
Authors:   Universidad de Burgos, Pérez Castaños Sergio , Recuero-López Fátima ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: February 2025

Este capítulo cuenta con, además de esta breve introducción, cinco partes más. La próxima desgranará, de forma breve, el sistema electoral empleado en las comunidades autónomas (CC. AA., en adelante) durante el período analizado para, posteriormente, establecer de forma somera el problema de la traslación de votos a escaños, centrándose el foco de atención en el tipo de análisis que aquí se realiza¬rá. En un tercer momento, se analizarán las primas y penalizaciones a los diferen¬tes partidos tanto de ámbito estatal (PAE a partir de ahora) como no estatal (PANE) con base en la circunscripción de los diferentes sistemas autonómicos. En cuarto lugar, se repetirá este análisis, pero agregando los datos tanto por CC. AA. como en términos estatales. Finalmente, se aportan una serie de conclusiones generales y tentativas, además de las futuras líneas de investigación que se pueden desprender de este análisis inicial.
Los partidos (I): las ofertas de los partidos nacionales
Authors:   Universidad de Burgos, Antón-Merino Javier , Pérez Castaños Sergio ,   Universidad de Burgos
Published: February 2025

En el presente capítulo se analizará, de manera descriptiva, el papel de los PAE en las CC. AA. Y cómo afrontan la competencia electoral. Además de esta introducción y de unas breves conclusiones, el capítulo cuenta con tres bloques más. En el siguiente bloque se hablará sobre las estrategias a nivel nacional que han seguido los PAE en este período electoral. El segundo de los bloques versa sobre las estrategias autonómicas y el papel que estos partidos han tenido en la gobernabilidad de las regiones españolas, donde se distinguirá entre partidos principales de gobierno y partidos que ejercen de socios minoritario o de investidura. El tercer apartado analizará las posiciones de las formaciones en los dos principales ejes programáticos anteriormente mencionados (izquierda/derecha y centro/periferia) y, por último, se desgranarán las candidaturas de las formaciones y su éxito o fracaso electoral.
المواجهة الجنائية للاستخدام غير المشروع لتقنية التزييــــف العميــــق (دراســـــة مقارنــــة)
Authors: محمود زكي زيدان د.
Published: February 2025

ان جرائم الذكاء الاصطناعي بوصفها جرائم مستحدثة تتطور بسرعة، لذلك يجب أن يواكب القانون الجنائي هذا التطور في هذه الجرائم، ويعالج القصور في نصوصه لمواجهتها، حفاظاً على الحقوق المشروعة التي يصيبها الضرر الكبير من جراء تلك الجرائم، ومن ثم يجب إقرار نظم قانونية جديدة الا انه يجب الحذر من كون هذه النظم غير مفيدة فتلك القوانين غير المفيدة تضعف القوانين الضرورية.
إزاء هذا التطور التكنولوجي الهائل والكم الكبير من المعلومات وأطلق عليها BIG DATA ظهرت تقنية تسمي بالتزييف العميق واستخدمت لأغراض عده منها علي سبيل المثال: التشهير والانتقام،والطامة الكبرى أن تلك التقنيات صارت متاحة وميسرة بشكل كبير ولا يحتاج تفعيلها أو التعامل معها إلى أي مقابل مادي أو تكلفة لاستخدامها وكل ما تحتاجه هو بعض الدراية البسيطة بالتكنولوجيا فضلا عن أنها ذات طابع دولي، وذات دقة كبيرة فنجد العالم فرانكلين فوير (Franklin Foer ) في أوائل 2018 يقول :"سنعيش قريبا في عالم تخدعنا فيه أعيننا " وذلك دليل علي دقة هذه التقنية
الجوانب القانونية للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي (تقنية شات جي بي تي Chat GPT كأنموذج)
Authors: عمرو طه بدوي محمد أ.د
Published: February 2025

ملخص
أحدث إطلاق تطبيق شات جي بي تي (Chat GPT) في نوفمبر عام 2022 ضجة كبيرة على مستوى العالم، حيث تمكن بسرعة من الظهور كواحد من أحدث تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي. وقد أظهر قدرة ملحوظة على محاكاة ما ينتجه الإنسان، ويتمتع بمجموعة من المزايا، إذ ساهم بشكل فعال في مجالات متعددة مثل التعليم والصحة والقضاء ومكاتب المحاماة.
وعلى الرغم من تعدد وتنوع الفوائد المرتبطة باستخدام هذا التطبيق، إلا أنه أثار العديد من المخاوف القانونية والمشكلات الأخلاقية. فالإمكانات التي يوفرها للمستخدمين قد تدفعهم أحيانا إلى الكذب أو الغش، مما يثير قضايا أخلاقية تتعلق بالنزاهة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، هناك مخاوف بشأن الخصوصية والأمان لبيانات المستخدمين، حيث يمكن استخدام بياناتهم الشخصية بطرق غير مصرح بها. كما يطرح تساؤلات حول الملكية الفكرية، إذ قد يُنتج التطبيق محتوى يتضمن انتهاكات لأعمال مملوكة للغير دون الحصول على موافقتهم. ويظهر استخدامه أيضا بعض القضايا مثل التحيز والانتحال، وظهور أعمال تفتقر إلى الأصالة والإبداع، والاقتباسات غير الدقيقة، وجميع هذه القضايا لها آثار مهمة، ونسعى من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض بعض جوانب هذه القضايا لفهم أبعادها القانونية، واقتراح حلول عملية تساعد صانعي السياسات ومتخذي القرار والعاملين في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي والتكنولوجيا المتقدمة على تجاوز هذه المشكلات والتحديات.
وسنختتم هذه الدراسة ببيان مستقل الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي وأداته "شات جي بي تي"، مع التأكيد على حقيقة هامة، وهي أن الشيء الوحيد الذي لا يستطيع الذكاء الاصطناعي فعله هو خلق الأفكار، لأنها دائماً منتج وصناعة بشرية. فالقدرة على الابداع والابتكار وخلق الأفكار موجودة فقط لدى البشر، فالإنسان دائما هو المبدع لكل التكنولوجيا. فكيف يمكن للذكاء الاصطناعي وتقنياته أن يسبقه في الإبداع وإن كان قد سبقه في الأداء؟
الكلمات المفتاحية: الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي – شات جي بي تي – حقوق الطبع والنشر – النزاهة الأكاديمية (السرقة الأدبية) – مشاركة البيانات الشخصية – قضايا التحيز – الاستخدام المسؤول.
Correlation between tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density and disease-free survival rate in basal cell carcinoma patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Batubara Immanuel Van Donn , Susillo Dwi Hari , Wibowo Marjono Dwi
Published: February 2025

Basal cell carcinoma has a high risk of recurrence and can be associated with other types of cancer linked to ultraviolet radiation, impacting clinical outcomes, increasing morbidity, and shortening Disease-Free Survival (DFS) rates. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are considered predictors of immune response that are useful in suppressing tumor growth by infiltrating tumor cells. TILs were used as a predictive factor in the survival rate of basal cell carcinoma, with the result that high density was a good marker of immune system activation around the tumor and was associated with better prognosis. This study employed a retrospective cohort observational analytic research design to correlate the density of TILs with the DFS rate of basal cell carcinoma patients who had undergone wide excision at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from January 2017 to December 2023, with a total sample of 40 patients. Among the 40 samples, a group with strong TILs density was identified from a total of 14 samples, with 9 samples (22.5%) having DFS ≥ 5 years. In the weak TILs density group, there were 26 samples, with 9 samples (22.5%) having DFS for 1 year, 7 samples (17.5%) having DFS for 2 years, and 8 samples (20%) having DFS for 3 years. The analysis of the correlation between TILs density and DFS found that the stronger the TILs density, the longer the DFS time (p value = 0.002, RR 1.683). There was a significant correlation between TILs density and disease-free survival in patients with basal cell carcinoma who had undergone wide excision and/or radiotherapy.
Renewable energy strategy impacts on electricity system and carbon emissions in Hunan Province of China
Authors: Yang Caixia , Xiao Yao , Chen Tao , Lei Mingze , Wattana Buncha
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of increasing renewable energy capacity on the power industry in Hunan Province, China, focusing on power demand, electricity generation, and CO2 emissions reductions. Using the Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP) model, five scenarios (BAU, RES, HEF, HST, and COP) were developed to assess the effects of renewable energy strategies from 2022 to 2035. The analysis considered renewable energy growth, energy storage, and efficiency improvements. The Comprehensive Optimization Scenario (COP) emerged as the most optimal, achieving a 48% share of renewable energy, 17% energy storage, and 23% efficient coal use, leading to significant CO2 emissions reductions while ensuring system flexibility and reliability. The study concludes that the COP scenario is the most effective in supporting a low-carbon transition and maintaining energy security. Practical implications include the need for policy support in areas such as diversified energy storage, distributed energy systems, V2G/V2X technologies, and smart grid development to enhance renewable energy integration and ensure sustainable development in Hunan.
Quaggamuschel: Monitoringkonzept und Empfehlungen zu Präventions- und Schutzmassnahmen
Authors: Flämig Sylvie , Bourqui Mathys , Alexander Josephine , Sturm Lars , Wellauer Noemi , Spaak Piet
Published: February 2025

Quaggamuscheln wurden 2014 zum ersten Mal in Basel mittels Umwelt DNA (eDNA) nachgewiesen (De Ventura et al. 2017). Im Jahr 2016 wurden das erste Mal Exemplare der Quaggamuschel im Bodensee gefunden. Ab 2021 wurden in der Schweiz grossflächig Informations- und Sensibilisierungs- Massnahmen ergriffen. In der Zwischenzeit sind einige grosse Seen von Quaggamuscheln befallen. Auch wenn die Risiken für eine weitere Ausbreitung in der Schweiz gross sind, wie die Ausbreitungsdynamik zeigt, sind wir der Meinung, dass jedes Jahr, in dem die Quaggamuschel später in einen See kommt, ein gewonnenes Jahr ist. Es werden monetär gesehen Kosten eingespart, es bleibt mehr Zeit Infrastrukturanlagen entsprechend vorzubereiten und der natürliche Zustand der Seen bleibt so lange wie möglich erhalten. Wir empfehlen darum dringend, dass die in diesem Bericht beschriebenen Massnahmen zum Schutz und zum Monitoring von Gewässern von allen betroffenen Akteuren möglichst schnell umgesetzt werden. Der vorliegende Bericht soll hierfür eine Hilfestellung bieten. Je früher gehandelt wird, desto besser.
CSDDD en inkoopvoorwaarden: dweilen met de kraan open als de keten niet op orde is?
Authors: Van Wechem T.H.M.
Published: February 2025

CSDDD en inkoopvoorwaarden: dweilen met de kraan open als de keten niet op orde is?

Artikel 8 van de CSDDD schrijft voor dat de lidstaten ervoor dienen te zorgen dat ondernemingen passende maatregelen nemen om feitelijke en potentiële negatieve effecten van hun eigen activiteiten of die van hun dochterondernemingen en, indien deze verband houden met hun activiteitenketens, die van hun zakenpartners vast te stellen en te beoordelen. In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur op welke wijze dit kan gebeuren.
Standaarden op het gebied van duurzaamheid en milieu en de betekenis daarvan voor de (internationale) koopovereenkomst
Authors: Kruisinga S.A.
Published: February 2025

Standaarden op het gebied van duurzaamheid en milieu en de betekenis daarvan voor de (internationale) koopovereenkomst

Regelgeving op het gebied van duurzaamheid en milieu is aan een duidelijke opmars bezig. In geval van een internationale koopovereenkomst kan de vraag rijzen welke contractuele verplichtingen deze regelgeving met zich brengt. Het spreekt voor zich dat partijen zelf kunnen voorzien in een contractuele regeling hiervoor. Mocht een overeenkomst hierin niet (voldoende duidelijk) voorzien, dan rijst de vraag of de verkoper aansprakelijk kan worden gesteld indien het geleverde niet voldoet aan relevante regelgeving. Deze vraag komt in deze bijdrage aan de orde zowel naar Nederlands recht als aan de hand van het Weens Koopverdrag.
De (mogelijke) gevolgen van de niet-nakoming van ESG-bedingen
Authors: Smolenaers H.P.E.
Published: February 2025

De (mogelijke) gevolgen van de niet-nakoming van ESG-bedingen

De Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) verplicht ondernemingen om negatieve effecten op mens en milieu te voorkomen, te beperken en/of te beëindigen. ESG-bedingen in zakelijke contracten spelen hierbij een belangrijke rol. In deze bijdrage wordt verkend in hoeverre een ESG-beding met contractuele vorderingen kan worden afgedwongen in b2b-verhoudingen en hoe deze vorderingen zich verhouden tot hetgeen de CSDDD voorschrijft. Het afdwingen van een ESG-beding blijkt geen makkelijke opgave. Om de afdwingbaarheid van een ESG-beding te vergemakkelijken, dienen zakelijke contracten zorgvuldig te worden opgesteld.
KONEKTIVITAS ELEMEN EKOSISTEM KEWIRAUSAHAAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Tapsi Syhabuddin Al , Baga Lukman Mohammad , Feryanto
Published: February 2025

Although the agricultural sector supported the economic structure of Bogor Regency, its contribution still needs to be higher compared to other sectors. This condition was caused individual capabilities as an agricultural entrepreneur and the agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem in Bogor Regency are not conducive. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the interaction of the elements of the agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem in Bogor Regency. This research used a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis to analyze the relationship between elements of the urban entrepreneurial ecosystem. The locations were selected by purposively selecting areas with the highest agricultural contribution. The analysis used correlation data obtained from a survey of 110 agricultural entrepreneurs with a questionnaire on a Likert scale of 1 – 5. The analysis showed that the correlation value between ecosystem elements tended to be low, indicating that the level of dependence between elements in shaping the agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem in Bogor Regency was still weak. The analysis also showed that, demand and leadership were central in the interdependent network based on the number and high strength of pathways.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SUNSCREEN AZARINE MELALUI CELEBRITY ENDORSMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Annisa Aulia Putri  , Alida Palilati  , Sinarwaty  , Yusuf  , Sabri  , La Harjoprawiro
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence of Product Quality variables on the decision to purchase Azarine sunscreen through Celebrity Endorsement as an Intervening variable on the social media of the people of Kendari City. The population in this study was all Kendari City residents who had purchased Azarine sunscreen products. The sample in this study was 65 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling. The data collection method in this research is by questionnaire. The instrument tests used are validity and reliability tests. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-PLS analysis.The research results show that: (1). Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions . (2). Product quality has a positive and significant effect on Celebrity Endorsement. (3). Celebrity Endorsements have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.(4) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions through celebrity endorsements as an intervening variable
PENGARUH FOOD QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY, DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MCDONALD’S DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Revi Julianingsih  , Patwayati  , Nursaban Rommy  , Endro Sukotjo  , Riski Amalia Madi  , Nurul Ittaqullah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of food quality, Service Quality, and Brand image on McDonald's purchasing decisions, to determine the influence of food quality on Mcdonald's purchasing decisions, to determine the influence of Service Quality on Mcdonald's purchasing decisions, to determine the influence of Brand image on Mcdonald's Kendari purchasing decisions. The sampling technique in this research is the Incidental Sampling and Purposive Sampling methods. The total sample in this study was 96 respondents who were Mcdonald's consumers in the city of Kendari. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. Based on the research results that the food quality, Service Quality and Brand image variables together or simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on McDonald's purchasing decisions, the food quality variable partially does not have a positive and significant influence on the decision to return McDonald's products. Furthermore, the Service Quality variable partially has a positive and significant influence on the decision to return McDonald's products and the Brand image variable partially has a positive and significant influence on the decision to return McDonald's products.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR PADA UMKM DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Ainun Ardianti Hilyatul A  , Dedy Takdir Syaifuddin  , Nuryamin Budi  , Velentinus Amstrong  , Farhan Ramdhani Istianandar  , Unika Oktaviani Damau
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine factors such as financial knowledge, financial planning, internal locus of control, financial self-efficacy, financial experience, and personality influence the financial management behavior of MSME actors in Kendari City. This research is quantitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample used amounted to 96 people distributed to all MSME actors in Kendari City from various MSME sectors. This research uses non-probability sampling technique with accidental sampling. The data analysis technique in this research uses inferential statistical analysis with the help of Smart PLS by conducting several stages of testing the outer model and the inner model. The results of the study show that financial knowledge, financial planning, internal locus of control, financial self-efficacy, financial experience, and personality have a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of MSME actors in Kendari City. This is evidenced by the path estimation values for the variables financial knowledge, financial planning, financial self-efficacy, financial experience, and personality, where the path estimation values are positive. Meanwhile, the variable internal locus of control has a negative and insignificant effect on financial management behavior.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAN MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Desiyani Risma Eka , Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Hasanah Sri Wasiatul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of work skills, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance at the Community Empowerment and Village Government Service of Pandeglang Regency. The research method used is based on data collection techniques, so this study was conducted using a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires. The population in the study were all employees totaling 63 people, with sampling using saturated samples totaling 63 people, with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that partially work skills, work discipline, and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance at the Community Empowerment and Village Government Service of Pandeglang Regency, while simultaneously work skills, work discipline, and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance at the Community Empowerment and Village Government Service of Pandeglang Regency
Dinamika Pemberlakuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia (Jejak, Produk, dan Potensi Pengembangannya)
Authors: Dulsukmi Kasim  , Muhammad Ghazali Rahman
Published: February 2025

Dinamika pemberlakuan hukum Islam di Indonesia merupakan fenomena yang terus berkembang dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat dan sistem hukum nasional. Permasalahan utama dalam kajian ini adalah bagaimana hukum Islam diberlakukan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya, serta potensi pengembangannya di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jejak historis pemberlakuan hukum Islam di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi produk hukum Islam yang telah diakomodasi dalam regulasi nasional, serta menggali potensi pengembangan hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum modern. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan historis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta kajian akademik terkait hukum Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam telah memiliki peran signifikan dalam sistem hukum nasional, terutama dalam bidang hukum keluarga, perbankan syariah, dan ekonomi Islam. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam harmonisasi hukum Islam dengan hukum positif, termasuk perbedaan pandangan di antara pemangku kepentingan serta faktor sosial-politik yang mempengaruhi proses legislasi.
What Is The Difference Between Periodontal Disease And Periodontitis
Authors:   Clinic resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, ugli Kholbekov Shakhboz Ubaydulla , Bustanovna Islamova Nilufar ,   PhD, Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

Periodontal disease and periodontitis are different diseases, but many confuse them. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after examining the clinical picture. And we will tell you how periodontal disease differs from periodontitis, solely for informational purposes.
Formation of Criteria for Choosing the Content of The Teaching Methodological System from The Point of View of The Project-Information Approach
Authors:   Associate professor of the Department of Information Technology at the Institute of counter-engineering and economics, Uzbekistan, Uktamovich Shukurov Akmal
Published: February 2025

When considering the question of the choice of teaching methods, we consider that in any action of educational activity there will be several methods at once; when talking about the use of a particular method, we mean its priority role at each stage of the educational-cognitive process. This situation is evident with the emergence of AKT in recent decades.
Some issues of forming the professional competence of teachers of fine arts
Authors:   Head of the Department of Fine Arts, PhD, Professor at Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Nishonbekovich Nurtayev Urinboy , Oltinoy Adxamova ,   1st-Year Master's Student in Fine Arts at Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article discusses and reflects on the important aspects of improving the professional competence of future teachers of fine arts and the directions and mechanisms of forming professional competence, the conditions and opportunities for its development, describes the concepts of competence and competence, their similarities and differences, types of professional pedagogical competencies, stages of pedagogical competence formation, and provides some information.
Methodology of teaching compositional image creation in fine arts lessons at general secondary schools
Authors:   Senior Lecturer at Department of History and Art Studies at Gulistan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alimjanovna Yusupova Shoxista , Rayimjonovna Raxmonberdiyeva Oygul ,   Master's Student at Group 7-24 in Fine Arts Specialization at Gulistan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article provides information about the concept and history of composition, highlighting its fundamental rules, tools, and significance in the teaching process of fine arts genres. The study emphasizes the importance of theoretical and creative-practical exercises in learning composition and discusses the role of imagination and memory in creating compositional drawings.
The Role of Modern Information Technologies in The Development of The Education System
Authors:   Center for Higher Education Development Research under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, chief specialist, Uzbekistan, Omiljonovna Raxmanova Iroda
Published: February 2025

This article explores the transformative role of modern information technologies in the education system, highlighting their impact on teaching, learning, and administrative processes. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study reveals that technologies such as Learning Management Systems and interactive tools significantly enhance student engagement, accessibility, and personalized learning experiences. However, challenges such as the digital divide, cybersecurity concerns, and the need for ongoing educator training are identified as critical barriers. The findings underscore the necessity for equitable access and comprehensive support for educators to fully realize the potential of technology in fostering effective and inclusive learning environments.
An Analysis of a Ghazal From Sakkoki Devan
Authors:   Independent researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, qizi Nurmuhammedova Maftuna Hilol
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the ghazals of Sakkoki, one of the bright examples of Uzbek classical literature, the analysis of ghazals and their figurative means, and the lyrics of Sakkoki.
MEDICINAL PLANTS AND BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS: TRADITIONAL AND MODERN APPROACHES TO WOUND HEALING
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Parwan University, 1101, Afghanistan., ALIMYAR OBAIDULLAH , SEDIQI SAYEDWALI ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Urozgan Higher Institute, Urozgan, Afghanistan., AZIZI AZIZAQA ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Parwan University, 1101, Afghanistan., HEJRAN ABDUL BARI ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Helmand University, 3901, Afghanistan., NIAZI PARWIZ ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, 3801, Afghanistan., MONIB ABDUL WAHID ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, 3801, Afghanistan.
Published: February 2025

Wound healing is a complex biological process crucial for tissue restoration, and its disruption, especially in chronic wounds, poses significant global health challenges. Medicinal plants have been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine to promote wound healing, offering a viable alternative to synthetic treatments. This review explores both traditional and modern approaches to wound healing using medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic acids. These compounds demonstrate anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, playing key roles in reducing inflammation, promoting tissue regeneration, and accelerating wound closure. Modern advancements, including nanotechnology, have further enhanced the therapeutic potential of plant-based treatments by improving bioavailability and targeted delivery. Despite the promising benefits, challenges remain in the standardization, dosage, and regulatory aspects of herbal therapies. The integration of traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific innovations offers a comprehensive strategy for effective wound care, particularly for chronic wounds.
Digitalization of Industry: Status, Problems and Prospects of The Sector
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent University of Business and Science LLC, Uzbekistan, Alisherovna Radjabova Sarvinoz
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the current state, current problems and prospects of the process of digitization of industry. Digital technologies serve as an important factor in increasing production efficiency, efficient use of resources and the introduction of innovative solutions in the industrial sector. The article analyzes the technological, infrastructure and personnel issues encountered in the process of digitization of the Uzbek industry. At the same time, the conditions and measures necessary for the successful implementation of digitization, as well as recommendations developed on the basis of international experience, are presented.
Amir Temur – A Symbol of Justice and Power
Authors:   ssociate Professor at the Department of History of Uzbekistan, Faculty of History, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University named after Abdulla Qodiriy, Honored Educator of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nurqulova R. R.
Published: February 2025

This article explores the perception of Amir Temur during the Soviet era, the restoration of his historical role and significance following Uzbekistan’s independence, and his contributions to the establishment of a centralized state. It discusses his governance, adherence to justice, economic and cultural progress during his rule, as well as his diplomatic relations with other states.
Zulfiya: A Bright Star of Uzbekistan Literature
Authors:   1st year student of the faculty of pediatric work of the Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan, Gulomjonovna Ergasheva Gulsanam , Abdivaliyevna Askarova Nargiza ,   Scientific supervisor, Doctor of the department of Pedagogy and psychology of the Tashkent medical academy, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article highlights the unique aspects of Zulfiya's work, her contribution to Uzbek literature, and her international recognition. The poetess' work and personality are highly appreciated not only on the national but also on the world literary scene.
Paisaje bélico: la fotografía boliviana en la guerra del Chaco según Torrico Zamudio y Luis Bazoberry (1932-1935)
Authors: Fort Federico Ignacio
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la construcción del paisaje bélico en la producción fotográfica de la guerra del Chaco a través de las imágenes de dos fotógrafos bolivianos: Torrico Zamudio y Luis Bazoberry. El escrito afirma, a partir de un abordaje metodológico que parte de los estudios críticos de la cultura visual en torno a la noción de paisaje, que los fotógrafos bolivianos aludidos han propiciado una construcción fragmentaria de un paisaje bélico en donde se destaca la imagen de una naturaleza hostil y fagocitadora la cual puso en crisis, junto a otras producciones visuales en torno a la guerra, al paisaje e imaginarios nacionales bolivianos preexistentes.
Peran Guru dan Pentingnya Menerapkan Karakter Jujur dan Disiplin di Sekolah
Authors: Ulfadhilah Khairunnisa , DwiNurkhafifah Salsabila , Saripudin Pudin
Published: February 2025

Riset yang dilakukan berikan gambaran sehingga dapat mengidentifikasi dan menanamkan pendidikan karakter jujur dan disiplin pada siswa di sekolah dasar. Pendidikan karakter merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak yang akan mempengaruhi perilaku dan sikap mereka di masa depan. Dalam riset ini yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada salah satu SD Negeri Sangkanurip. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan guru kelas, serta dokumentasi terkait kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas menggunakan berbagai strategi untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran dan disiplin, antara lain melalui pembiasaan harian, pemberian contoh nyata, penggunaan cerita moral, serta penguatan positif dan negatif. Pembiasaan harian dilakukan melalui kegiatan rutin seperti mengisi jurnal kejujuran dan mematuhi aturan kelas. Guru juga memberikan contoh nyata melalui sikap dan perilaku mereka sendiri yang konsisten menunjukkan tanggung jawab, memberikan contoh pada anak didik saat disekolah seperti kedisiplinan sehingga anak melihat kemudian akan mencontohkan dengan bertahap.
MICROBIOLOGIA CLÍNICA AVANÇADA DIAGNÓSTICO MOLECULAR DE INFECÇÕES BACTERIANAS E VIRAIS
Authors: Souza Celio , Gentil Antônio , Brasileiro Juliana , Jesuino Ricardo , Silva Romário
Published: February 2025

O diagnóstico preciso e rápido de infecções bacterianas e virais é fundamental para a tomada de decisões clínicas e o controle epidemiológico. As técnicas moleculares, como Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR), PCR em Tempo Real (qPCR), Amplificação Isotérmica Mediada por Loop (LAMP) e Sequenciamento de Nova Geração (NGS), revolucionaram a microbiologia clínica, proporcionando alta sensibilidade e especificidade. Esta revisão de literatura analisou a eficácia dessas metodologias em comparação com métodos convencionais, destacando suas vantagens, desafios e perspectivas futuras. Os resultados demonstraram que as técnicas moleculares oferecem tempos de diagnóstico reduzidos e maior precisão, impactando diretamente o tratamento de infecções. No entanto, barreiras como altos custos, necessidade de infraestrutura especializada e capacitação profissional ainda limitam sua implementação em larga escala. Conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios, o avanço contínuo dessas tecnologias pode ampliar sua acessibilidade e contribuir significativamente para a modernização do diagnóstico microbiológico.
الإشكاليات القانونية لتطبيق أحكام جريمة السرقة على الجينوم البشرى
Authors: محمد الحسيني أحمد ابراهيم حنان
Published: February 2025

علم الجينوم هو أحدث فروع علم الوراثة الحديثة ويتعلق بدراسة المادة الوراثية داخل مختلف الكائنات الحية، وتعد دراسته من الدراسات العلمية المتقدمة والتي تمكن من التعرف على طبيعــة الجنس البشرى وخصائصه المرتبطة بالتركيبة الكيميائية DNA، ولذلك كان مجالا للعديد من الأبحاث العلمية التي استهدفت الحفاظ على صحة الأنسان، ورغم الجوانب الإيجابية للإستخدامات العلمية للجينوم البشرى إلا أن هذا لا يخلو من بعض الجوانب السلبية التي ارتبطت بإمكانية تعرضه لبعض الممارسات المنحرفة التي تعرض الجنس البشرى للخطر، ولذلك تناولت هذه الدراسة الأطر القانونية لمدى إنطباق أحكام جريمة السرقة علي الجينوم البشرى والإشكاليات القانونية المرتبطة بذلك وبعض الحلول القانونية لمواجهة هذا
الحريات العامة المتصلة بفكر الانسان ووسائل حمايتها
Authors: عبدالسلام عبدالدائم أحمد
Published: February 2025

تعتبر الحريات العامة المتصلة بفكر الانسان، من أهم الحريات لما لها من قيمة عظيمة وأثر في نفوس البشرية، فهي ترتبط أرتباطاً وثيقاً بفكر الانسان، وتسهم في تكوين تعبيرهُ عن رأيه من دون أي معوقات، ولقد نصت أغلب الدساتير في العالم على كفالة الحريات العامة المتصلة بفكر الانسان وفي مقدمتها حرية العقيدة، وحرية الرأي والتعبير، وحرية الاعلام، وحرية التعليم وغيرها من الحريات الفكرية، إلا أن النص عليها في الدساتير والمواثيق الدولية يعتبر غير كافي لحمايتها وإن كان يعد إقرارا واعترافا بها، إذ لابد من وجود عدد من الوسائل التي تضمن حماية هذه الحريات من أي أنتهاك قد تتعرض له.
مواقع التواصل والإرهاب في العصر الرقمي (الإرهاب الالكتروني)
Authors: طلب فاضل مشتاق , فاضل شعير استبرق
Published: February 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة والتي تعد حلقة من حلقات الوصل بين تخصصي الإعلام والسياسة، إلى بيان مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والإرهاب في العصر الرقمي (الإرهاب الالكتروني)، فقد ازدادت هذه المواقع وأصبحت تأخذ دوراً كبيراً في تشكيل المواقف والاتجاهات من القضايا المطروحة على الساحة السياسية محلياً واقليمياً ودولياً، وتهدف إلى توضيح أهم العوامل التي تعزز الدور الوظيفي والتناول الإعلامي للإرهاب الإلكتروني وتؤكده على شبكة الإنترنت، وهو الدور الذي تقوم به هذه المواقع الاجتماعية من خلال الحرب النفسية من خلال الدعاية والاعلام، نظراً لانتقال المواجهة من ساحة المعركة إلى النصوص الإعلامية والإلكترونية لتعويض الإمكانات المادية وتقليل الخسائر البشرية في هذه الحروب.
المسؤولية الدولية المترتبة على مخالفة احكام الحماية المقررة للإعلاميين اثناء النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: عبود خليل عمر
Published: February 2025

حماية الاعلاميين تعد حقا اصيلا كأي حق من الحقوق التي تحمي المدنيين اثناء الحرب، ومفاد ذلك انه لابد من توفير ضمانات لهذه الفئة بسبب خطورة الاعمال التي يقومون بها، ودورهم في تحريك الرأي العام حيث انهم يعتبرون اداة هامة في توجيه الرأي العام العالمي، فهم من العناصر القادرة على ايضاح عدم شرعية اي حرب، على ان تنتفي هذه الضمانات باشتراكهم بصورة مباشرة في الاعمال القتالية او التجسس او الخيانة او استخدامهم لمقار وسائل الاعلام استخدام مدني وعسكري في ان واحد.
Hubungan Kesehatan Mental Dengan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Semester Akhir
Authors: Fayzah Mutiara , Ayu Diah , Aprilia Yunita , Salsabila Dhia , Aulia Mega , Ratnawati Eka , Salma Nadia , Ismailatul Siti , Andre Dian
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa Tingkat akhir dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kesehatan mental. Kesehatan mental adalah kondisi psikologi dan emosional seseorang yang mungkinkannya untuk hidup dengan baik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Kesehatan mental dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa semester akhir program studi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2024. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner Kesehatan Mental dan WHOQOL-BREF. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman-rank. Hasil: Sebagian besar mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang memiliki kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup pada kategori sedang (27,1%). Hasil uji hipotesis diketahui nilai P = 0,009 (α = 0,05). Nilai korelasi ditunjukkan dengan nilai R = 0,473. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikkan antara kesehatan mental dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa semester akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Kesehatan mental yang baik akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan, termasuk dalam aspek sosial, fisik, dan emosional, yang pada gilirannya berdampak positif.