bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de métodos de manejo de la regeneración natural de Pinus radiata para restablecer rodales productivos post incendios forestales
Authors: Pinilla Juan Carlos , Navarrete Torres Mauricio , García Inostroza Joaquin , Navarrete Ulloa Felipe , Luengo Vergara Karina
Published: April 2023

Se presentan antecedentes de manejo de regeneración en 2 bosques de pino radiata afectados por los incendios del año 2017 en la comuna de Florida, región del Biobío, donde se realizó manejo utilizando desbrozadora, herbicidas y herramientas manuales. Los resultados indican que a los 4 años de aplicados los tratamientos de manejo, el control manual sigue presentando los menores valores de crecimiento en diámetro y altura de las plantas, mientras que la utilización del control químico continúa siendo el mejor tratamiento, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación a los tratamientos restantes, tanto para el DAP como para la altura. La utilización de desbrozadora o el método manual, no siempre permiten eliminar la totalidad de las especies que no son de interés, por lo que generan mayor competencia por nutrientes, luz y agua; estos métodos tampoco limitan el desarrollo de regeneración natural a través del tiempo, de modo que es necesario repetirlos en el tiempo para mantener el rendimiento deseado. Los resultados iniciales confirman la potencialidad del manejo de la regeneración natural post incendio de bosques de pino radiata como herramienta de gestión forestal para el repoblamiento de bosques productivos con esta especie. Se requiere de evaluaciones permanentes que permitan determinar el efecto de los diferentes tratamientos utilizados sobre el crecimiento y productividad del rodal en distintas etapas de la rotación, información necesaria para la toma de decisiones en relación a la recuperación de plantaciones afectadas por incendios forestales, especialmente en el sector de pequeños y medianos propietarios.
Antecedentes para una definición formal del concepto “monocultivo forestal”.
Authors: García Rivas Edison , Aguilera Fernández Mauricio
Published: April 2023

Se realiza una revisión y análisis de información publicada y disponible en distintos medios de difusión debido a que actualmente no existe una definición formal de monocultivo forestal. Existe concordancia respecto del concepto de monocultivo, pero este no es preciso para alcanzar una definición en el ámbito forestal. Lograr una definición conlleva un análisis más exhaustivo respecto de los criterios o características que se deben cumplir, debido a que incluso las especies forestales nativas pueden pasar a formar cultivos de este tipo en cuanto a plantación o bosque artificial se trate. En términos aproximados, un monocultivo forestal se puede entender como “bosques artificiales compuestos por una sola especie arbórea, ya sea nativa o exótica, coetáneos, que acaparan la totalidad o la mayor parte del terreno cultivado en una región”. No obstante, se debe tener en cuenta que una definición de carácter formal será el sostén de las normativas y estrategias políticas que el país lleve a cabo en favor de acciones de fomento productivo y de conservación, recuperación y restauración del recurso bosque.
Analysis of Potato Seed Supply System in the Potato-Dominated Smallholder Farming System in West Arsi Zone, Oromia National Regional State
Authors: Bati Beriso
Published: April 2023

In Ethiopia, lower productivity of potato production has been one of the significant contributors to food insecurity. Considerable efforts have been made by the government, NGOs and researchers in generating, introducing and disseminating appropriate potato technologies to boost the production and productivity of potato. The objective of this study was to identify the status and performance of potato seed supply and factors that determine potato seed supply system in West Arsi zone. A multi-stage random sampling procedure was used to select 120 sample potato producers and 21 traders using probability proportional to size. Descriptive statistics and econometric model were used to analyze data. In West Arsi zone, informal, and alternative potato seed systems co-exist which accounts for 83.71 and16.29%, respectively. Access to market information and credit service plays an important role in accessing of improved potato seed supply system by smallholders’ farmers. Therefore, any interventions that make farmers access to above mentioned service of the households have better enhances farmer’s access to potato seed in the area. Farm income effect farmer’s access to potato seed supply system. Therefore, household farm income should be increased to enhance access of potato seed supply systems. Meanwhile land allocated for potato production and potato yield obtained have a positive effect on farmers access to potato seed supply system. Therefore, land allocated for potato production should be increased by using rent-in and shared-in land to enhance access of potato seed supply systems and potato yield have to be increased by using different agricultural technologies.
Genetik Materyalde Oluşan Mutasyonlar ve Dna Tamir Mekanizmaları
Authors: Çam F. Sırrı
Published: April 2023

Preserving the integrity of DNA, which is the source of genetic information, is essential for living things to survive. The genome is under constant threat by different DNA lesions such as abasic regions, mismatches, single-stranded and double-stranded breaks, which may occur due to endogenous or exogenous causes. In the face of these dangers, cells have developed a special DNA damage response mechanism to maintain genome integrity. It is very important that cells have the capacity to respond and repair DNA damage appropriately. DNA damage response refers to DNA repair pathways that help maintain genomic integrity by detecting numerous types of DNA damage and initiating the correct DNA repair pathway. The significance of DNA repair is shown by the increased incidence of cancer and the syndromes of DNA repair deficiency and genomic instability, which are characterized by multiple metabolic changes. Mutations in genes involved in DNA repair are responsible for the development of tumors and various inherited diseases characterized by complex metabolic changes. This article provides an overview of the DNA repair system with mutations and focuses on the molecular basis of the repair machinery.
Kopya Sayısı Varyantlarının Tanısında Sitogenomik Yaklaşım
Authors: Erzurumluoğlu Gökalp Ebru , Artan Sevilhan
Published: April 2023

There are variants of different sizes in the human genome. Some of these variants are benign, while others cause disease. Chromosomal aneuploidies are also copy number variants and can be analyzed by conventional cytogenetic methods. However, structural anomalies larger than >5Mb can be detected by classical karyotyping, but many microdeletion syndromes such as Williams syndrome cannot be diagnosed. In the field of molecular cytogenetics, where cytogenetic methods and molecular approaches are evaluated together, there are Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization and microarray technology that have advantages and disadvantages compared to each other. In this section, the principles of these methods, their use in prenatal/postnatal and cancer are discussed. In addition, databases and approaches used in associating variants detected in microarray analyzes with phenotype are briefly mentioned.
Yeni Nesil Dna Dizileme Yöntemi İle Tüm Ekzom Ve Genom Dizileme
Authors: Çetinkaya Arda , Akarsu Nurten Ayşe
Published: April 2023

Human reference genome, the most important outcome of the Human Genome Project, has led to revolutionary developments in many fields of human genetics including genetic diagnostics. However, human genome project was lacked in displaying inter-individual genomic variability. This vacuum was filled by widespread usage of second generation sequencing, also known as next-generation sequencing. Today, the vast information about human genome diversity obtained by such sequencing methods are accessible to clinicians and researchers through several databases. Second generation sequencing is a method involving the simultaneous sequencing of small DNA fragments in parallel, together with combination and analysis of the sequence information through bioinformatic tools. Currently, this method allows for sequencing of a whole human genome (WGS) in one single run. However, whole exome sequencing (WES) focusing on only protein/RNA coding exonic regions or other limited sequencing methods are in more common use. In this chapter, the principles making second generation sequencing technologies available, analysis of second generation sequencing, constraints and superiority of the technology will be explained. Additionally, the impact of second generation sequencing with a special focus on the field of medicine will be mentioned.
Transkriptomik ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Söylemez Evrim Suna Arıkan , Söylemez Zafer
Published: April 2023

In recent years, an explosion has occurred in the acquisition of biological data through the use of so-called ‘omics’ techniques. Whilst many different omics technologies are now featured in the literature, the most frequently used omics are genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. A transcriptome is the complete set and quantity of all RNA molecules produced by the genome at any given time for a particular developmental stage or physiological state in a cell, a population of cells, or an organism. Transcriptomics is regarded as a highthroughput technology concerned with determining how the transcriptome changes with respect to various factors at a certain time point and at a given biological state. The study of the transcriptome is essential for understanding the functional elements of the genome and revealing the molecular constituents of cells. Nowadays, transcriptomics have come to the forefront of international scientific attention due to the rapid development of RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) methods. The key aim of transcriptomics is precise, comprehensive characterization of the transcriptome; the annotation of all species of transcript, including mRNAs, non-coding RNAs, such as small RNAs, the determination of the transcriptional structure of genes, and the quantification of differential expression levels of each transcript under different conditions. Generally, the goal of transcriptome analysis is to identify genes differentially expressed among different conditions, leading to a new understanding of the genes or pathways associated with the conditions. This chapter provides fundamental information into the promising technology of transcriptomics.
İmmünogenetik
Authors: Bağrıaçık Ümit
Published: April 2023

The description for Immunogenetics in the Merriam-Webster dictionary is “a branch of immunology concerned with the interrelations of heredity, disease, and the immune system and its components”. As a matter of fact that immunogenetics is an important subdivision of immunology delineating genetic aspects and fundamentals of the immune reactions. The primary function of the immune system is to defend every and each part of the body. Therefore, it must be everywhere in our body. In fact, the elements of the immune system spread throughout the body from head to toe. The immune cells migrate to tissues from the primary and the secondary lymphoid organs that are connected by the blood and the lymphatic vessels in the circulation. The immune system must discriminate the self from foreign. It must have some molecular and regulatory mechanisms to eliminate invading infectious microorganisms while protecting the self-tissues from any harmful reactions. The immune system comprises genes that are known the most polymorphic in human body and their mechanisms that are related to very crucial immune responses. This concept is directly related to the functions of the immune system. The human lymphocyte receptor repertoire must be capable of responding to different antigens containing billions of epitopes in the environment. This diversity is only possible because of very specific genetic mechanisms. For example the diversity of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) must be capable of presenting all of the existing antigens to T lymphocytes. Conversely, the T cell receptor repertoire must be diverse enough to recognize all of the environmental antigens presented by those HLA molecules. The organization of genetic mechanisms that enable many specific functions of the immune system will be explained in this chapter entitled “Immunogenetics”. Under these explanations, the mechanisms that enable lymphocyte receptor diversity and distinguish between local and foreign will be discussed. In addition, the disorders related to the disruption of these mechanisms and the genetic methods involved in their diagnosis will be explained.
Fizyolojik ve Patolojik Durumlarda Epigenetik Değişiklikler
Authors: Öztürk Şükrü
Published: April 2023

Unlike genetic information, which is fixed throughout an individual’s lifetime unless a somatic mutation occurs, epigenetic information has a high plasticity and varies with cell type and developmental stage. Epigenetic marks can contribute to the emergence of congenital and acquired disorders. After the completion of the human genome project, epigenetic studies gained momentum. Epigenetic changes can lead to functional effects on cells throughout life, from intrauterine life to old age. They mediate the differentiation of cells and the determination of different cell fates, which ultimately provides the plasticity needed for normal functioning. About 2% of the human genome encodes proteins; about 70% are transcribed into non-coding RNAs that do not code for proteins but change gene expression. In addition to the occurrence of epigenetic changes during treatment, drugs targeting epigenetic change are being developed. Epigenetic biomarkers have begun to be used in early diagnosis. Epigenetics is a field that seems to open new horizons in the diagnosis, prediction and treatment of common diseases such as cancer and chronic diseases.
Kişiselleştirilmiş Tıpta Genetik: Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: Göktuna Serkan İsmail , Özçelik Hasan Tayfun
Published: April 2023

Since ancient times, physicians have sought the best ways to treat patients and diseases. This search paved the way for the continuous advancement of medicine, and physicians understood the importance and necessity of treating patients, not diseases. A better understanding of the underlying causes of the disease is necessary in order to create individualized treatment options. Today, the greatest advancements that enable the concept of personalized medicine and treatment applications have been the elucidation of the underlying processes in hereditary, physiological and molecular bases of diseases. Especially in the 20th century, developments in the fields of genetics and genomics have enabled medicine as well as basic science to advance at an unprecedented pace and made personalized medicine a part of our daily lives. In this article, how the idea of personalized medicine developed and how genetics contributed to it will be explored from a historical perspective by giving examples.
Akıllı Sağlık Sistemi Ve Yapay Zekâ
Authors: Haklıdır Mehmet , Nalbantoğlu Sinem , Karadağ Abdullah
Published: April 2023

In the last half century, as a result of breakthroughs in molecular biology, incredible amounts of big data have been produced from a living organism at the genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic levels with the help of high-volume modern technologies. Despite the similar rapid developments in statistical science and information technologies, sufficient progress has not been made in revealing the mechanisms underlying diseases and developing effective treatment systems by analyzing big data with bioinformatic methods. In the near future, it is expected that healthcare services will completely transform into intelligent systems. It is envisaged that this transformation will come into play with a structure consisting of big data, artificial intelligence, integrative multiomics and P-medicine, in which systems biology is at the center. Obtaining this structure, although initially costly, will become more economical over time due to individualized applications. Because it will be possible for people to live healthier, possible risks can be determined in advance, and more effective preventive measures can be taken, and the resulting pathologies can be controlled more economically with treatment systems suitable for the patient’s biological infrastructure. With this study, we aim to draw attention to the possible constructions of the smart health system, which we will talk about more in the coming years, and to open a discussion about the dynamics and needs of the model. We will review the developments in artificial intelligence, which we expect to be one of the basic pillars of this system and which has developed rapidly in recent years, and their adaptations to the smart health system, with the lens of systems biology.
Mikroorganizma Genetiği
Authors: Öztürk Recep
Published: April 2023

Genetics is an extensive discipline of biology that deals with the heredity and variation (variation) of organisms. The primary molecules of genetics are nucleic acids (Deoxyribonucleic acid: DNA and Ribonucleic acid: RNA). Nucleic acids are the underlying molecules of prokaryotes, eukaryotes, viruses, bacteriophages, plasmids and transposons. DNA is proven to be the main material that carries the genetic information in all organisms, including microorganisms, except to the extent of RNA viruses. While there are some dissimilarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, the genetic information in all of them are coded by DNA, copied into mRNA, and given the structure of proteins on ribosomes via tRNA. Various enzymes are involved in this complex molecular system, where control is provided by a regulation mechanism. Viruses are unable to reproduce on their own. Rather, they use the host cell ribosome mechanism to transform their mRNAs into proteins. As in other living things, microorganisms are subject to genotypic and phenotypic changes. Mutation (either spontaneous or induced by mutagens) and recombination are the main mechanisms of genotypic change in prokaryotes. Recombination in prokaryotes occurs by mechanisms of recombination, transformation, transduction, conjugation and transposition. The genetics of microorganisms played a unique role in the development of molecular and cellular biology fields, and the majority of our current genetic information has been acquired by studies in this field. Other techniques developed in this context, such as recombinant DNA technology and DNA sequencing, have enabled very important developments and applications in the medical, agricultural, food and pharmaceutical industries, and the studies conducted in this regard are maintained at a fast pace.
Covıd-19: Klinik Yaklaşım ve Laboratuvar Tanısı
Authors: Yıldız Pınar Aysert , Dizbay Murat , Bozdayı Gülendam , Tunçcan Özlem Güzel , Fidan Işıl , İlhan Mustafa Necmi
Published: April 2023

After being isolated in Wuhan in December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread all over the world, causing a major pandemic. It is easily transmitted from person to person by close contact in poorly ventilated indoor spaces. It mainly causes upper respiratory tract infection and pneumonia. The symptoms in the infected patients are similar to other respiratory tract infections and clinical distinction cannot be made. SARS-CoV-2 causes mild disease in 80% of patients, severe disease in 15% and critical disease in 5%. Life-threatening complications such as cytokine activation, ARDS, thrombosis, and sepsis may develop during the course of the disease. Severe disease and complications are common in patients over 65 years, patients with comorbid diseases and immunosupression.
Moleküler Beslenme Ve Sağlıklı Yaşam
Authors: Şahin Kazim , Orhan Cemal Georg , Gençoğlu Hasan
Published: April 2023

Molecular nutrition has emerged as a new field of science in nutrition science, following both advances in molecular biology and the need to explain the organism’s responses to nutrients at the molecular level. In this context, nutrigenomics, which examines the regulatory effects of nutrients on genes, and nutrigenetics, which examines the response of genetic characteristics between individuals to foods, are important. Despite rapid advances in food supply and nutritional science and the dramatic increase in life expectancy of 2.5-3.0 months per year in many countries over the 150 years before the present, modern nutritional research still has great potential to contribute to improving health for future generations. Descriptive and mechanistic studies using the most advanced technologies and epidemiology, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), genomics/epigenomics transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, advanced biostatistics, imaging, calorimetry, cell biology, challenge tests (meals, exercise, etc.) and all thanks to integrating data with systems biology, this field is called “molecular nutrition research” and will have a higher level of importance in the future than it does today. The use of the collected data in future research projects as a result of obtaining scientific outputs and sharing them in widely used databases will provide an opportunity to build healthier generations. The ultimate goals of future nutritional research are to understand the detailed mechanisms of action of how nutrients/micronutrients interact with the body, thereby improving public health and preventing or treating diet-related diseases.
A Characterization of Semiprime Rings with Homoderivations
Authors: KOÇ SÖGÜTCÜ Emine
Published: April 2023

This paper is focused on the commutativity of the laws of semiprime rings, which satisfy some algebraic identities involving homoderivations on ideals. It provides new and notable results that will interest researchers in this field, such as “R contains a nonzero central ideal if R admits a nonzero homoderivation δ on I such that δ(I)⊆Z where R is a semiprime ring with center Z and I a nonzero ideal of R”. Moreover, the research also generalizes some results previously published in the literature, including derivation on prime rings using homoderivation semiprime rings. It also demonstrates the necessity of hypotheses operationalized in theorems by an example. Finally, the paper discusses how the results herein can be further developed in future research.
Characterizations of Unit Darboux Ruled Surface with Quaternions
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Abdussamet
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a quaternionic approach to generating and characterizing the ruled surface drawn by the unit Darboux vector. The study derives the Darboux frame of the surface and relates it to the Frenet frame of the base curve. Moreover, it obtains the quaternionic shape operator and its matrix representation using the normal and geodesic curvatures to provide a more detailed analysis. To illustrate the concepts discussed, the paper offers a clear example that will help readers better understand the concepts and showcases the quaternionic shape operator, Gauss curvature, mean curvature, and rotation matrix. Finally, it emphasizes the need for further research on this topic.
A Hybridization of Modified Rough Bipolar Soft Sets and TOPSIS for MCGDM
Authors: GUL Rizwan , SHABİR Muhammad , AYUB Saba
Published: April 2023

Uncertain data is a challenge to decision-making (DM) problems. Multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) problems are among these problems that have received much attention. MCGDM is difficult because the existing alternatives frequently conflict with each other. In this article, we suggest a novel hybrid model for an MCGDM approach based on modified rough bipolar soft sets (MRBSs) using a well-known method of technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), which combines MRBSs theory and TOPSIS for the prioritization of alternatives in an uncertain environment. In this technique, we first introduce an aggregated parameter matrix with the help of modified bipolar soft lower and upper matrices to identify the positive and negative ideal solutions. After that, we define the separation measurements of these two solutions and compute relative closeness to choose the best alternative. Next, an application of the proposed technique in the MCGDM problem is introduced. Afterward, an algorithm for this application is developed, which is illustrated by a case study. The application demonstrates the usefulness and efficiency of the proposal. Compared to some existing studies, we additionally present several merits of our proposed technique. Eventually, the paper handles whether additional studies on these topics are needed.
An Insight on Optimization Techniques for Uncertain and Reliable Routing in Wireless Body Area Networks
Authors: Sakthivel Karthikeyan , Ganesan Rajkumar
Published: April 2023

In recent times, Wireless Body Area Networks a subsection of Wireless Sensor Network is a promising technology for future healthcare realm with cutting-edge technologies that can assist healthcare professionals like doctors, nurses and biomedical engineers. Machine Learning and Internet of Things enabled medical big data is the future of healthcare sector and Medical Technology-based industries leading to applications in other sectors such as fitness tracking for commercial purposes, Sportsperson health monitoring to track their day-to-day activities and wearable devices for critical and emergency care. This comprehensive review article addresses Wireless Body Area Network state-of-art and the dependence of Optimization Techniques and Meta-heuristic Algorithms for an efficient routing path between two sensor nodes: source node and destination node and it plays an effective role in optimizing the network parameters such as radio range, energy consumption, throughput, data aggregation, clustering and routing. Designing of energy-efficient routing for wireless body are network is such a challenging task due to uncertainty in dynamic network topology, energy constraints and limited power consumption. Optimization Techniques can help the researchers to achieve the drawbacks mentioned above and energy-efficiency of the network can be improved. In this article, we focus majorly on the efficiency of usage of optimization algorithms for Wireless Body Area Network routing mechanisms and a summary of its earlier studies during 2012-2023 epoch. Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony and Firefly Optimization algorithms were discussed on achieving local optima for better results through optimization. This article provides an insight into existing gaps and further modifications to the researchers in WBAN that can motivate them to propose new ideas for reliable solutions. Performance comparison and evaluation of different bio-inspired optimization algorithms has been discussed for further improvement in optimized routing algorithms.
Human Intelligence and Value of Machine Advancements in Cognitive Science A Design thinking Approach
Authors: V S Akshaya , Bizotto Beatriz Lucia Salvador , Sathiyanarayanan Mithileysh
Published: April 2023

Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) is an approach used for expressing and extracting textual meanings using statistical evaluations or modeling applied to vast corpora of text, and its development has been a major motivation for this study to understand the design thinking approach. We introduced LSA and gave some instances of how it might be used to further our knowledge of cognition and to develop practical technology. Since LSA's inception, other alternative statistical models for meaning detection and analysis in text corpora have been created, tested, and refined. This study demonstrates the value that statistical models of semantics provide to the study of cognitive science and the development of cognition. These models are particularly useful because they enable researchers to study a wide range of problems pertaining to knowledge, discourse perception, text cognition, and language using expansive representations of human intelligence.
Energy Efficient Clustering and Routing Using Hybrid Fuzzy with Modified Rider Optimization Algorithm in IoT - Enabled Wireless Body Area Network
Authors: A Dinesh , J Rangaraj
Published: April 2023

Wireless sensor networks are widely used in various Internet of Things applications, including healthcare, underwater sensor networks, body area networks, and multiple offices. Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) simplifies medical department tasks and provides a solution that reduces the possibility of errors in the medical diagnostic process. The growing demand for real-time applications in such networks will stimulate significant research activity. Designing scenarios for such critical events while maintaining energy efficiency is difficult due to dynamic changes in network topology, strict power constraints, and limited computing power. The routing protocol design becomes crucial to WBAN and significantly impacts the communication stack and network performance. High node mobility in WBAN results in quick topology changes, affecting network scalability. Node clustering is one of many other mechanisms used in WBANs to address this issue. We consider optimization factors like distance, latency, and power consumption of IoT devices to achieve the desired CH selection. This paper proposes a high-level CH selection and routing approach using a hybrid fuzzy with a modified Rider Optimization Algorithm (MROA). This research work is implemented using MATLAB software. The simulations are carried out under a range of conditions. In terms of energy consumption and network life time, the proposed scheme outperforms current state-of-the-art techniques like Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Energy Control Routing Algorithm (ECCRA), Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (EERP), and Simplified Energy Balancing Alternative Aware Routing Algorithm (SEAR).
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗНАЧЕННЯ ОЦІНКИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: КУЛІШ Дамір Валерійович
Published: April 2023

Досліджено теоретичні аспекти значення оцінки стратегічного планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності.
Стратегічне планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності – це сукупність управлінських рішень і заходів, що визначають довгострокову практику компаній. Ця концепція включає сканування внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища, формулювання стратегії, реалізацію стратегії та оцінку та контроль результатів. Таким чином, стратегічне планування наголошує на моніторингу та оцінці зовнішніх можливостей і загроз у контексті сильних і слабких сторін компанії. Стратегічне планування, відоме як бізнес-політика, включає основні фази концепцій, а також формулювання та реалізацію стратегії.
На додаток до вище сказаного, ще одна мета стратегічного планування полягає в тому, щоб охопити предмети, що визначають нові технології як підтримку прийняття рішень у стратегічному управлінні. Системи підтримки прийняття рішень – це інтерактивні програмні системи, які аналізують великі обсяги даних і використовуються для прийняття різноманітних бізнес-рішень. Прийнятні напрями досліджень можуть відрізнятися, включно з менеджментом, бізнес-інформатикою, цифровими трансформаціями бізнесу, бізнес-економікою, економетрикою, теорією прийняття рішень, оперативним менеджментом, управлінням базами даних тощо.
Стратегічне планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності є важливим процесом у підготовці до виконання місії вашої організації. Ефективний процес стратегічного планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності забезпечує основу для прийняття рішень щодо розподілу організаційних ресурсів, вирішення проблем і використання можливостей, які виникають на цьому шляху. Таким чином, можемо стверджувати, що цей план є організаційним процесом і має визначити стратегію або напрям для прийняття рішень щодо, наприклад, розподілу ресурсів, бізнес-стратегії або можливого альтернативного напряму розвитку бізнесу.
TÜRK BORÇLAR KANUNU MADDE 417 BAĞLAMINDA İŞÇİNİN KİŞİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASI
Authors: UYAROĞLU Osman
Published: April 2023

Çalışmada, işçinin Türk Borçlar Kanunu bağlamında kişiliğinin korunması meselesi ele alınmıştır. İktisadi gelişmenin en önemli toplumsal konuyu teşkil ettiği 19-20. yy dönemlerinin geride kalmasıyla; günümüz dünyasında işçinin ekonomik sistem içinde bireysel alanının korunması giderek daha gerekli ve önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Zira sistemin temel yapıtaşı olan işçiler, ekonomik sistem içinde yalnızca ekonomik yönlerden değil; bir birey olarak temel kişilik hakları bakımından da korunmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda; hukuk dünyasındaki güncel gelişmeler neticesinde kavramlaşan yeni nesil haklar da; işçinin kişiliğinin korunmasında ayrıcalıklı bir konuma sahip olmaktadır.

İşçinin kişiliğinin korunması konusu; Anayasa, Türk Medeni Kanunu, Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nda yer verilen çeşitli hükümler üzerinden temel hukuki dayanaklarına kavuşmaktadır. Ayrıca İş Kanunu’nda düzenlenen işverenin işçilere eşit davranma borcu (İş K. m. 5); işçinin kişiliğinin korunmasına hizmet etmesi sebebiyle ele alınmıştır.

TBK m. 417 işçinin kişiliğini genel ve özel yönleriyle korumaktadır. Genel yönden yukarıda değinilen mevzuat çerçevesinde geniş anlamda bir koruma düzenlenmişken, özel yönden işçinin psikolojik taciz ve cinsel tacize karşı da korunması üzerinde özellikle durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmada anılan bu özel kavramlar ele alınarak konunun derinlemesine ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın son kısımlarında; işverenin işçinin kişilik haklarına yönelik ihlallerden sorumluluğunun niteliği üzerinde durulmuştur.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR TAHFIDZUL QUR'AN PADA SISWA KELAS III PROGRAM KHUSUS MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL AMIN SINONGKO, KELURAHAN GEDONG, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Basri Ahmad Suparno , Effendi Arif , Fatchurrohman Muhammad , Fatimah Meti
Published: April 2023

The independent variable (x) in this study is the level of parental education, while the dependent variable ((Variable Y) is the learning achievement of tahfidzul qur'an. The population of this study was 12 and the research sample was 12 respondents. In collecting data, the researcher used an instrument containing a questionnaire consisting of 9 question items and distributed to parents, testing the validity of the instrument using the product moment formula. The question score in the questionnaire uses a Likert scale of 1-4 to determine the level of parental education and learning achievement of tahfidzul qur'an.The results of this study indicate that the level of parental education is 71.25. The results of hypothesis testing using the r table for calculating product moment obtained a large significance of 0.837 from the empirical value between 0.800 to 1,000. The 1% significance level is 0.576 and the 5% significance level is 0.708. It turns out that empirical r is greater than r table, or in other words r o rt at a significant level of 1% and ro rt at a significant level of 5%. So it can be concluded that the variable X affects the variable Y.
PENERAPAN MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI LUAS BANGUN DATAR SISWA KELAS IV-B MI MUHAMMADIYAH GODOG POLOKARTO SUKOHARJO TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rachmawati  , Amin Lailla Hidayatul , Ulfah Yetty Faridatul
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve mathematics learning outcomes for studens in grades IV-B MI Muhammadiyah Godog by using the think pair share model. This research used the Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research was carried out in 3 cycles. This research design was conducted in class IV-B MI Muhammadiyah Godog with a total of 22 students. Data collection was done by documentation method. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive percentage techniques, namely learning completeness, average learning outcomes, and observation sheets. The results show that (1) the implementation of the think pair share model is done smoothly according to the lesson plan (LP) that has been prepared, which is 80,35%. (2) the application of the think pair share model can improve mathematics learning outcomes in the area of flat shapes from pre-cycle to cycle III. In the first cycle, there is an increase, namely the average value of 60,14 with the percentage of learning completeness 22,73% to 62,38 with percentage of learning completeness 40,91%. In the second cycle, the average value increase to 69,09 with the percentage of completeness learning 63,64%. In the third cycle the average value increase to 79,10 (a value above the KKM) with a percentage of learning completeness 81,82%. Based on this research, teachers need to apply and develop learning models well, so that student learning outcomes continue to increase.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH ALAM AMINAH SUKOHARJO TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Novitasari Riska , Gunawan Herri , Nurhidayati Indah , Ulfah Yetty Faridatul
Published: April 2023

The aims of the research Was to describe: 1) Implementation of Outdoor Learning Methods, 2) Obstacles, and solutions that emerged in the applicatin of the Outdoor Learnig method at Sekolah Alam Aminah (SAA) Sukoharjo. This research is a qualitativeresearch with descriptive type. The subject in this research was the PAI teacher. The technique used in this research was observation, interviews, and documentations. Data analysis techniques of this reseach were namely: reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of the Outdoor Learning method in Islamic Religious Education learning has been carried out at SAA Sukoharjo in accordance with the implementation procedures which were, include: a) Learning preparation, (determining learning competencies, learning objectives, materials, learning locations, learning method and estimated time), b) The learning implementation, namely Indoor and Outdoor which were, included: observation activities, discussions, and evaluation of observations, c) Learning evaluation: (daily task activities, Mid-Semester Assessment, and Final Semester Assessment). 2) Obstacles in the application of the Outdoor Learning method, including: relative operational costs large, short implementation time, lack of skills and creativity of teachers, and difficult learning media. And the solutions in dealing with obstacles to the application of the Outdoor Learning method, including: coordinating with parents regarding operational costs, preparing special time, teacher training, and utilizing learning media in the school environment and around the school.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN TAHFIDZUL QUR'AN AL-BUSYRO SURAKARTA
Authors: Nurul Azizah Shofia , Syamsuddin S , Sulistyowati S , Ulfah Yetty Faridatul
Published: April 2023

The study aims to learn the values of islamic religious education and its implementation in an early age children in tahfidzul qur 'an park Al-Busyro surakarta. The study includes a type of field research using a qualitative approach. The subject in this study is an early child in tahfidzul qur 'an park Al-Busyro Surakarta. Data collection takes place using methods of observation, documentation, and interview. For data analysis using the flow chart analysis. Based on research and data analysis it can be concluded that: (1) Islamic religious education values implemented in an early age children in tahfidzul qur 'an Al-Busyro Surakarta, they includes the faith value, the value of worship and the value of akhlaq; (2) The implementation of the value of islamic religious education in children of an early age is supported by islamic education materials, including qur 'an, hadith, aqidah, worship, akhlaq, siroh and the Arabic and English vocabulary. So that the learning process can run effectively and efficiently the teacher uses a wide range of islamic religious education methods, using the learning media as a study guide and conducting parenting research for parents.
HUKUM SESAJEN DALAM PESTA PERNIKAHAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Firmansyah Wahid , Wibowo Muhammad Kurniawan Budi , Baehaqi B , Fatimah Meti
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the Law of Offerings in Weddings According to the Perspective of Islamic Law. This research is a qualitative research. The subjects of this research are residents of Pagutan Village, Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. Collecting data in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. Then this study uses data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and data lever. The results in this study indicate that the customs of the surrounding community are accustomed to the culture of offerings such as the types and functions of offerings such as the offerings of pairs of tarub, offerings of siraman, offerings of midodaren, and finally offerings of Panggih. While the function of the offering itself according to the Javanese community as a form of spiritual negotiation between humans and supernatural powers so that these super natural creatures or essences are not harmful. From the above statement that the tradition of offerings at weddings according to Islamic law is included in the fasid habit. Because it contradicts the verses in the Koran. Therefore, the act of entering into major shirk which is prohibited in Islam can even expel someone from Islam. So, the law of carrying out this ritual of marriage offerings is haram.
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH BAITUL MAL TAZKIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Aedi Ulul , Arsam A , Amaludin Asep
Published: April 2023

Da'wah is an effort to change society for a better life. The purpose of da'wah is to create a prosperous, safe and prosperous life for the community. To achieve this goal, da'wah activities require careful planning. With careful planning the goals of da'wah will be more easily achieved. Da'wah planning must be based on community needs and oriented towards community welfare. It can be said, da'wah activities require management as a prerequisite for the success of their activities. This study aims to describe how Baitul Mal Tazkia applies da'wah management in the management of its institution. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This study obtains an overview of the da'wah management of the Baitul Mal Tazkia institution. The da'wah management of the Baitul Mal Tazkia institution applies four stages of management. Planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. In the Baitul Mal planning stage, Tazkia carries out the assessment process, data collection, HR preparation and program preparation. The organizing process is carried out by placing qualified and competent human resources in their fields. The implementation of the Baitul Mal Tazkia program can run well, in fact it is always growing every year. Evaluation is done by compiling an annual report. In addition, evaluation is also carried out through assistance carried out by Baitul Mal Tazkia.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBIASAAN AKHLAK MULIA: Studi SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gombong
Authors: Siti S
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify programs to strengthen character education in high schools through the habituation of noble character. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gombong. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of inventorying data, classifying data, analyzing data, and formulating conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the character education strengthening program at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Gombong is by integrating the learning process with the habituation of noble moral values in everyday life; An important finding from this study is that the habituation of noble character implemented in secondary schools is an effective model for strengthening the character of students.
HASIL IMPLEMETASI METODE GAME PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA KELAS VII DI SLB CG YPPCG BINA SEJAHTERA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Ariansah , Sarjono Joko , Praptiningsih P , Fatimah Meti
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the use of the game method. This research is a qualitative research. The subject of the study was SLB CG-YPPCG Bina Sejahtera Surakarta. In this study, data collection methods were used through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results show that the characteristics of students at SLB CG-YPPCG Bina Sejahtera Surakarta are experiencing slowness in doing something or difficulty in understanding and learning new things. Then the game method used in learning is that the teacher provides learning with an arrangement of simple and sequential steps made with simple and fun games. So with this model learning can improve social and motor skills for mentally retarded children at SLB CG-YPPCG Bina Sejahtera Surakarta.
Analysis on the Maidens Painting in The Tang Dynasty: Taking Mrs. Guoguo’s Outing in Spring as An Example
Authors: Bao David
Published: April 2023

Maidens painting is an art genre that became prevalent during the Han-Wei dynasties. However, it was not until later in Tang that the genre prospered. This paper examines the much-recognized artwork, Mrs. Guoguo’s Outing in Spring, painted by Zhang Xuan, and lists out analysis from multiple perspectives, including the usage of colors, the visual balance of the artwork, and the choices of attires of the figures. To list a few characteristics of the painting, viewers can see that the arrangement of figures in the artwork is not balanced when viewed from both sides. However, the painting still displays excellent symmetry. The accumulation of colors, known as “ji se ti” and women’s choice of wearing men’s clothing are other features of the artwork. In this paper, multiple theoretical sources have been adopted to assist parts of the analysis. To sum up, the painting was inherited from its pre-descendants and influenced other artists in the same era as Zhang Xuan and the later generations. Most importantly, the art genre was not limited only to the border of China but has also passed on its traditions towards arts overseas.
The Impact on Elderly Mental Health During the Spread of Pandemic
Authors: Li Tianze
Published: April 2023

The outbreak of COVID-19 is highly infectious and has spread rapidly around the world, which has had a great impact on people's physical and mental health. In addition to the physical impact, the epidemic may also have a different degree of psychological impact on different populations. In particular, some elderly people may have depression, anxiety, anxiety, nervousness, fear and other emotions, which may affect the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and the standard of life of the elderly. From the psychological perspective of the elderly. With the development of society, the aging process is accelerating. This paper focuses on the importance of psychological intervention for the elderly during the epidemic,and increases the publicity of epidemic knowledge and health education for the elderly, so as to promote the elderly to form good epidemic prevention and control measures, and adopt various forms of communication and psychological counseling, so as to improve the psychological state of the elderly.