bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Campur Kode pada Dialog Penjual dan Pembeli di Desa Wisata Penglipuran
Authors: Ayu Dian Andriyani Anak Agung , Putri Gita Ardiantari Ida Ayu
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penggunaan campur kode dalam interaksi antara penjual dan pembeli di warung tradisional. Data dialog antara penjual dan pembeli di warung tradisional dengan target warung yang menyediakan berbagai makanan ciri khas, minuman serta oleh-oleh Bali, mempertimbangkan jumlah kunjungan pembeli sangat tinggi, berlokasi di Desa Penglipuran kabupaten Bangli, karena menjadi destinasi yang sangat diminat wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Metode observasi menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyimak, mencatat serta merekam berbagai interaksi secara alami. Penelitian kualitatif ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan campur kode pada setiap interaksi di warung tradisional. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan padan pragmatik karena alat penentu yaitu mitra tutur. Data setelah di analisis, dideskripsikan menggunakan kata-kata biasa agar tidak terkesan kaku. Hasil penelitian menemukan campur kode ke luar karena tidak ada padanan kata yang sesuai dalam bahasa sumber selain itu, istilah yang digunakan lebih populer. Penggunaan campur kode ke dalam karena mitra tutur berasal dari rumpun yang sama, tempat tinggal yang dekat sehingga dapat mempermudah komunikasi karena sudah saling mengenal. Selain itu, campur kode campuran ditentukan oleh topik pembicaraan dan adanya tingkat tutur bahasa di Bali. disamping itu, untuk humor sehingga dapat mendekatkan jarak dengan pembeli. Artinya, penggunaan campur kode menjadi hak dari peserta tutur dengan harapan pesan tersampaikan dengan baik, sehingga dapat menjalin hubungan menjadi harmonis. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi dasar acuan pembelajar  maupun peneliti linguistik dalam melihat fenomena campur kode sebagai media tutur masyarakat.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dalam Buku Cerita Rakyat Sejarah “Asal-Usul Angso Duo Jambi”
Authors: Fitria Aulia , Sinaga Albertus , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin , Harahap Eddy Pahar , Yusra Hilman
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini ialah (1) Mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam cerita rakyat Asal-Usul Angso Duo Jambi dan (2) Mendeskripsikan Relevansi nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Asal-Usul Angso Duo Jambi untuk pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra di SMA(sekolah menengah atas). metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode  deskriptif  kualitatif. Sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai-nilai budaya cerita rakyat jambi yang diperoleh dari penutur asli bahasa melayu jambi dan dari buku cerita asal-usul angso duo jambi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik reseftif untuk memperoleh nilai-nilai budaya yang ada hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat nilai-nilai budaya dalam cerita sejarah asal-usul angso duo jambi yaitu  (1) nilai ketuhanan (2) nilai kemanusiaan (3) nilai kehidupan (4) nilai spiritual (5) nilai ritual (6) nilai moral (7) nilai sosial (8) nilai intelektual.hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam cerita asal-usul angso duo jambi relevan untuk dijadikan bahan ajar bahasa dan sastra di SMA pada cerita rakyat
Representasi Fonem dalam Grafem Aksara Bali Pada Kamus Bali-Indonesia Beraksara Latin dan Bali Tahun 2016
Authors: Astiti Sagung Laksmi Widi Candra , Paramarta I Ketut , Martha I Nengah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi fonem dari grafem aksara Bali pada Lema Beraksara Bali dalam dalam Kamus Bali – Indonesia Beraksara Latin dan Bali Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian riset kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Lema dalam Kamus Bali – Indonesia beraksara Latin dan Bali Tahun 2016. Objek penelitian ini adalah Analisis representasi unit linguistik pada tataran fonem dalam grafem aksara Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) rancangan penelitian, (2) subjek dan objek penelitian, (3) metode pengumpulan data, (4) instrumen penelitian, dan (5) analisis data. Ditemukan 16.162 lema dalam kamus beraksara Bali-Latin. Hasil analisis terhadap 16.162 lema beraksara Bali menunjukkan bahwa aksara Bali (khususnya tipe aksara Wresastra) yang memenuhi kriteria grafem yang merepresentasikan unit-unit bahasa. Grafem yang merepresentasikan rangkaian fonem konsonan-vokal adalah grafem konsonan utama yang merepresentasikan rangkaian fonem konsonan (C) dan vokal melekat /-a/ (/Ca/). Grafem aksara Bali yang merepresentasikan fonem konsonan tunggal (/C/) tanpa vokal melekat dalam konteks pemakaianya muncul dalam wujud aksara lagna yang mendapatkan pengangge aksara (diakritik dan conjuct & ligature). Grafem yang merepresentasikan fonem vokal pada posisi inisial (awal kata) atau pada posisi tertentu tidak dihadirkan oleh grafem tunggal tetapi merupakan kombinasi grafem konsonan glotal /ha/ atau wisarga dengan grafem vokal terikat.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Web Series Kupu-Kupu Malam	Karya Queenb
Authors: Larasati Denisa Chotijah , Sudiatmi Titik , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud konflik batin tokoh utama dalam webseries Kupu-Kupu Malam karya QueenB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengkaji film atau web series Kupu-Kupu Malam karya QueenB ini menggunakan metode peneletian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian kualitatif ini berwujud teks yang dinarasikan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa dialog-dialog dalam film atau web series Kupu-Kupu Malam karya QueenB yang berkaitan dengan konflik batin tokoh utama yaitu Laura.  Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah web series Kupu-Kupu Malam karya QueenB tayang pada bulan November tahun 2022 yang tayang di platfrom WeTV. Web series Kupu-Kupu Malam karya QueenB terdapat 7 episode. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, teknik catat, dan teknik pustaka. Hasil penelitian Terdiri dari tiga wujud konflik batin yang dialami tokoh utama dalam webseries Kupu-Kupu Malam Karya QueenB, yaitu 1). Pertentangan antara pilhan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan, 2). Kebimbangan dalam menghadapi permasalahan, 3). Harapan tidak sesuai kenyataan. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi timbulnya konflik batin tokoh utama dalam webseries Kupu-Kupu Malam Karya QueenB terbagi menjad dua, yaitu faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eskternal dipengaruhi oleh kehilangan kedua orangtua dan adiknya. Sedangakn faktor internal yang mengakobtkan konflik batin yaitu takut terhadap dirinya sendiri dan kebingunggan dalam dirinya yang membuat munculnya konflik batin.
Verba Denominal dalam Buku Sebuah Seni untuk Bersikap Bodo Amat Karya Mark Manson
Authors: Yustika Nurwitrun , Mahsun Mahsun , Sukri Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk verba denominal, makna afiks pembentuk verba denominal, dan fungsi verba denominal dalam buku Sebuah Seni untuk Bersikap Bodo Amat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode padan intranlingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada tiga afiks yang membentuk verba denominal dalam buku Sebuah Seni untuk Bersikap Bodo Amat, yaitu, prefiks, sufiks dan konfiks. Makna afiks pembentuk verba denominal tersebut yaitu, Prefiks {meŋ-} bermakna `melakukan`, `menuju`, dan `menyerupai`. Prefiks {bər-} bermakna `menghasilkan`, ‘mempunyai`, dan `menuju`. Prefiks {di-} bermakna `menyatakan` dan `menentukan`. Prefiks {tər-} bermakna `ketidak sengajaan`, dan `keadaan`. Prefiks {pər-} bermakna ` membuat`. Prefiks {sə-} menyatakan makna `satu`, dan `seluruh`. Sufiks {-an} bermakna ‘perbuatan pada bentuk dasar’. Konfiks {kə-[an]} bermakna menyatakan `hal masalah pada bentuk dasar` dan, menyatakan `tempat` atau `daerah`. Konfiks {pər-[an]} bermakna `hal` atau `hasil`, `tempat`, `daerah`, dan `berbagai-bagai`. Konfiks {pəŋ-[an]} bermakna `hal melakukan perbuatan pada kata yang sejalan`, menyatakan makna `hasil perbuatan pada kata yang sejalan`, menyatakan `alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan perbuatan pada kata yang sejalan`, dan menyatakan `tempat melakukan perbuatan yang tersebut pada kata yang sejalan`. Konfiks {bər-[an]} bermakna `saling`. Konfiks {məŋ-[an]} bermakna`melakukan`. Dan konfiks {məŋ-[i]}  bermakna `melakukan`. Terdapat tiga fungsi verba denominal dalam buku Sebuah Seni untuk Bersikap Bodo Amat dibagi kedalam dua kategori verba yaitu verba transitif memiliki fungsi sebagai Subjek, objek, predikat, keterangan dan pelengkap. Dan verba taktransitif memiliki fungsi sebagai predikat, keterangan dan pelengkap.
Gaya Bahasa Personifikasi Dalam Lirik Lagu Karya Grup Band Seringai
Authors: Andini Baiq Niki Destari , Mahyudi Johan , Aswandikari Aswandikari
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk gaya bahasa personifikasi yang terdapat dalam lirik-lirik lagu grup band Seringai. Masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini ialah mengenai bentuk, fungsi, makna, serta kesan imajinatif gaya bahasa personifikasi yang digunakan pada lirik-lirik lagu grup band Seringai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang mengandung gaya bahasa personifikasi pada lirik-lirik lagu grup band Seringai. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah media elektronik (Internet) yang memuat lirik-lirik lagu grup band Seringai dan berupa lagu (Mp3). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penyajian  hasil dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode informal. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 29 wujud data personifikasi, data fungsi sebanyak 15 data fungsi memahami suatu hal, mengekspresikan suatu hal 12 data, dan fungsi mengontrol keinginan sebanyak dua data. Makna personifikasi yang dominan digunakan yaitu makna konvensional. Kemudian, wujud data kesan imajinatif yang ditemukan sebanyak 27 data.
Character Representation in The Collection of Sagra Short Stories by Oka Rusmini
Authors: Putu Wina Hendrayani , Artawan Gde , Yasa I Nyoman
Published: February 2024

This research is a qualitative descriptive study aimed at understanding the representation of character identity in the collection of short stories titled "Sagra" by Oka Rusmini. Data was collected using observation and note-taking methods, with the researcher herself as the research instrument. The data analysis involved data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The research findings revealed the representation of character identity in two aspects (1) Caste as the determinant of identity: The caste system plays a significant role in shaping identity and is a commonly found patriarchal culture in various societies. The Sudra caste is negatively viewed by the society around the griya (traditional Balinese house). (2) Hegemony of customs and stratification in Bali. The stratification in Bali is maintained by authoritative traditions, reinforced by familial ethics. Fanaticism is also developed and created by the noble class to legitimize the hegemony that when a woman ascends in caste, she should be respected by fellow Sudras, but her status remains below those of pure Brahmin lineage.
Nilai Moral Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini
Authors: Ni Luh Ayu Puspitawat
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Tarian Bumi karya Oka Rusmini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata tertulis, disajikan apa adanya tanpa ada perlakuan terhadap objek yang diteliti dan dibantu dengan tabel sederhana. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan atau dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan dari metode kepustakaan dinalisis dengan teknik deskriptif-analisis. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan tahapan sebagai berikut: (1) membaca keseluruhan isi novel, (2) menemukan dan menandai kata atau kalimat yang mengandung  nilai moral dalam novel Tarian Bumi karya Oka Rusmini, dan (3) menyalin kata atau kalimat berdasarkan jenis nilai moralnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga nilai moral yang tergambar dalam novel Tarian Bumi, diantaranya (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang terdiri atas nilai religius dan bersyukur, (2) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, terdiri atas nilai pasrah/ikhlas, tanggung jawab, tekad, harga diri, dan pengorbanan, dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain terdiri atas nilai nasihat, hormat kepada orang lain, dan budaya.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra
Authors: Nurullailiyah Ani , Amrullah Imron
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai pendidikan karakter pada novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra. Merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mempergunakan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini ialah nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Sangkakala Di Langit Andalusia karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra, yaitu: 1) nilai pendidikan karakter religius sebanyak sembilan data, 2) nilai pendidikan karakter toleransi sebanyak tiga data, 3) nilai pendidikan karakter kerja keras sebanyak lima data, 4) nilai pendidikan karakter gemar membaca sebanyak dua data, dan 5) nilai pendidikan karakter peduli sosial sebanyak lima data.  Nilai pendidikan karakter yang lebih sering ditemui pada penelitian ini adalah nilai pendidikan karakter religius.
Nilai Moral dan Patriotisme dalam Novel Senja dan Pagi Karya Alffy Rev dan Linka Angelia
Authors: Hakimah Nabila Zulfa , Haerussaleh Haerussaleh , Imayah Imayah
Published: February 2024

It is important to instill a patriotic attitude from an early age, of course it is also balanced with morals. This research is to describe the values, namely morals and patriotism in the novel Senja dan Pagi. This ressearch has the main objectives, namely: (1) describing the moral values that exist in the characters which include religious values, hobnesty, tolerance, responsibility, (2) describing the values of patriotism possessed by the characters which include the values of courage, being eilling to sacrifice for the sake of their nation,  not easily give up, and love the country. Using descriptive qualitative research. The technique used for this research is reading and not-taking techniques. The result of the discussion concluded that seventeen data were found. With details of seven data moral values and ten data values of patriotism.
Figurative Language in Selected Songs Lyrics By Owl City: Types And Meanings
Authors: Anggraeni Dwinesa
Published: February 2024

The aims of this research are to identify the types of figurative language found in some selected Owl City songs lyric and to find out the meaning from those songs lyric. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The researchers use some types of figurative language from Perrine’ theory they are simile, personification, paradox and hyperbole. Following the result analysis there are 25 representative result of figurative language. The researchers found simile, personification, metaphor and hyperbole. From 25 data there are 4 similes, 3 personifications, 0 metaphor and 17 hyperboles. Moreover, the most figurative language used is hyperbole.
Phonology of Savu Language Mehara Dialect: Descriptive Generative
Authors: Isu Rudolof J. , Sekoni Rocky P. , Ingunau Temy M.E.
Published: February 2024

Savu language, Mehara dialect is the language of the Savu indigenous people located in Savu island, Savu Raijua district, East Nusa Tengggara province. This paper only focuses on the Mehara dialect of Savu language. The purpose of this research is to reveal the sound process or phonology of Savu language in Mehara dialect. In this article, the theory used is the Generative phonology approach with qualitative methods. The result of this paper is that Savu language Mehara dialect has 25 phonemes consisting of 6 vowel phonemes and 19 consonant phonemes. Each of these phonemes is a phoneme of origin that can form base morphemes phonetically. (1) Mehara dialect of Savu language has 11 syllable structures. (2). Mehara dialect has 2 phonological processes, namely the process of deletion, and the process of adding glottal [ ' ]. (3). Mehara Savu dialect is a vocalic language because there are no consonants at the end of words. (4). Another prominent feature of Mehara dialect is the sound segments: bilabial aspirate /bh/, dental aspirate /dh/, palatal aspirate /dj/, and velar aspirate /gh/
Estetika Profetik dalam Novel Jatiswara Karya Lalu Agus Fathurrahman: Perspektif Sufisme Fariduddin Attar
Authors: Murahim Murahim , Efendi Mahmudi , Qodri Muh. Syahrul , Chaer Hasanuddin , Mari’I Mari’I
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan estetika profetik novel Jatiswara karya Lalu Agus Fathurrahman dalam perspektif sufisme Fariduddin Attar. Novel ini mengisahkan perjalanan spiritual seorang Jatiswara mencari Ki Sajati, adiknya. Perjalanan yang membawanya pada banyak pelajaran dan bertemu dengan orang-orang yang membawanya pada penemuan hakikat diri dan kesejatian dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif sufisme dari Fariduddin Attar yang tertuang dalam buku Musyawarah Burung yang meliputi; tahap pencarian, tahap cinta/mahabbah,  tahap kearifan atau makrifat, tahap kebebasanatau kepuasan, tahap tauhid, tahap hayrat atau ketakjuban, tahap faqir dan fana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Jatiswara mengalami tujuh tahapan ini hingga menemukan rahasia penciptaan dan pemahaman bahwa hanya Tuhan saja yang diperlukan, karena hanya Dia yang dapat mencukupi hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berimplikasi pada pengembangan kajian sastra dalam dimensi profetik lebih luas dalam berbagai perspektif sehingga agama tidak hanya dipahami sebagai panduan hidup bermasyarakat belaka tetapi lebih dalam dari itu.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Slogan Iklan Mie Sedap
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiyatul , Muslim Bukhori
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the types of figurative language and the meaning of figurative language contained in the Mie Sedap Advertising Slogan. The data source for this research is the 2019-2023 Mie Sedap advertisement. Data was obtained using listening and taking notes. Data containing figurative language are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively based on the theory of figurative language proposed by Tarigan (1985) and Leech (1974) regarding meaning. The research results show that there are 16 figurative languages contained in the Mie Sedap Advertisement, namely 2 data for repetition, 4 data for personification, 5 data for hyperbole, 2 data for alliteration, 1 data for metaphor, 1 for simile and also 1 for synecdoche. Hyperbole and personification are the dominant types of figurative language found in Mie Sedap Advertisements. Meanwhile, the meaning of figurative language tends to use a combination of connotative, denotative, stylistic and affective meanings.
FOOD AND BEVERAGE PURCHASING DECISIONS IN THE MALANG MSME SECTOR ARE INFLUENCED BY THE HALAL LABEL AND PRODUCT QUALITY
Authors: NADLIROH INDAH DATIN , PUJI HANDAYATI  , ARIEF NOVIARAKHMAN ZAGLADI
Published: February 2024

The most significant economic pillars supporting Indonesia's development and growth are Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the Malang region. In recent years, Malang's MSMEs business sector has grown significantly. Meeting the rising needs of consumers is essential for MSME firms to succeed. In this situation, it's critical for MSMEs to secure halal certification for their goods and goods with quality assurance. The goals of this study are to: (1) ascertain the impact of halal labels on consumer decisions regarding food and beverage products in the Malang MSME sector; (2) ascertain the impact of product quality on consumer decisions concerning food and beverage products in the Malang MSME sector; and (3) ascertain the impact of both halal labels and product quality at the same time. The sample in this study consists of 70 individuals, with the population in this study including all customers who buy and consume halal-certified MSME food and beverage goods in Malang. Multiple linear regression analysis is the data analysis technique employed in this study. The study's findings indicate that the product quality variable has a tcount of 1.107 and a significance level of 0.272 above 0.05, whereas the halal label variable has a tcount of -0.251 and a significance level of 0.803 above 0.05.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP ACCOUNTING PRUDENCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: ROSEDIANA RANNY , FRIYANTO  , HARITSAR YOSAR
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the effects of financial distress and profitability on accounting prudence. The population in this research is the whole of the construction and building subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2019–2022. The data source used is the secondary data of the company’s financial report obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The type of research used is quantitative research. The sampling method of this research uses purposive sampling, and based on the criteria that have been determined, 15 companies were selected from 25 over 4 years of research, thus obtaining 60 data observations. The research used multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of the research, financial distress has a positive but not significant effect on accounting prudence. While profitability has a significant negative effect on accounting prudence. Furthermore, financial distress and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on accounting prudence.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KASIR DALAM KEMUDAHAN PELAYANAN DI KAFE BLOOM CAFFEINE LAB, SUHAT MALANG
Authors: SISKA YUSTIKA  , AMELINA R. RIFKOH  , LORENCIA EVELYN R.A
Published: February 2024

Sistem informasi manajemen kasir adalah suatu system yang dirancang dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan pemilik usaha dalam mengolah data produk, monitoring produk dan data transaksi. Sebagai seorang pebisnis ritel, layanan, F&B, pemilik usaha memerlukan aplikasi kasir yang mampu mendukung semua kegiatan bisnis. Di era digital saat ini telah bermunculan banyak jenis aplikasi POS yang berbasis android atau Ios salah satunya aplikasi POS Qasir yang terbukti telah banyak membantu UKM Indonesia.Kafe Bloom Caffeine Lab, merupakan salah satu kafe yang bertempat di perumahan Permata Jingga Suhat, Malang yang mana selalu berusaha mengedepankan dalam peningkatan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2023 di kafe Bloom Caffeine Lab, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dengan berkunjung langsung pada kfe serta dari data sekunder yang berasal dari website dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kafe Bloom Caffeine Lab, sudah mengimplementasikan system informasi manajemen kasir berbasis aplikasi POS Qasir sehingga kegiatan operasional kasir menjadi sangat efisisen.
TROMBOEMBOLISMO VENOSO: DO DIAGNÓSTICO AO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Morais Eduardo Costa , Dutra Guilherme Paulo , Almeida Sóllon Nathan Freitas , Lima Bruno Victor de Souza , Magalhães Márcio Felipe
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: O tromboembolismo venoso se caracteriza pela trombose venosa, envolvendo a formação intravascular de coágulos, seguida por sua migração para o leito vascular pulmonar, resultando potencialmente em embolia pulmonar. Trata-se de uma condição médica crítica que demanda diagnóstico precoce e intervenção terapêutica eficaz para prevenir complicações potencialmente fatais. Objetivou-se elencar as variáveis associadas ao tromboembolismo venoso, bem como analisar atualizações no manejo dos pacientes, perfazendo desde o diagnóstico até o tratamento. Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), ScienceDirect e SciELO. Métodos diagnósticos, como ultrassonografia Doppler e angiografia por tomografia computadorizada, são cruciais, assim como critérios de estratificação de risco para profilaxia adequada. No tratamento, a anticoagulação parenteral seguida de terapia oral prolongada é destacada, evidenciando a evolução das abordagens terapêuticas. A gestão interdisciplinar é enfatizada para otimizar resultados clínicos. O tromboembolismo venoso é uma condição crítica, e sua abordagem abrangente contribui significativamente para a prática clínica, promovendo a compreensão e tratamento efetivo dessa condição médica desafiadora.
DEFICIÊNCIA DE MICRONUTRIENTES EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS INFLAMATÓRIAS INTESTINAIS
Authors: Santos Larissa Gouveia , Sampaio Alana Millena Lopes , Menezes Marianna Campos Mororó de , Skrapec Michele Vantini Checchio , Sotero Andréa Marques , Silveira Matheus Sobral
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do artigo foi revisar a literatura atual sobre a prevalência de deficiência de micronutrientes em pacientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais e discutir a necessidade de intervenções nutricionais essenciais para um melhor prognóstico nessas doenças. Observou-se que a percepção dos sintomas gastrointestinais ocorre quando a doença está ativa e este pode apresentar interferência no estado nutricional dos pacientes. Portadores da doença inflamatória intestinal podem apresentar durante a progressão da patologia carências nutricionais que podem ser causadas por redução de ingestão alimentar, má absorção, aumento da necessidade nutricional e das perdas gastrointestinais, com isso o acompanhamento nutricional é fundamental para diminuir a atividade da doença, recuperar/manter o estado nutricional do paciente e reduzir indicações cirúrgicas.
A GESTÃO ESCOLAR E SEUS DESAFIOS NO CONTEXTO DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Vieira Franciédina Aparecida Soares , Vieira Tiago Soares , Diniz José Paulo Costa , Pimenta Danielly de Lima , Carneiro Kátia Beatriz Vieira , Dantas Roberlangela Vieira
Published: February 2024

As evoluções políticas, econômicas, sociais e culturais acontecidas nos últimos tempos têm influenciado de maneira profunda no sistema educacional de ensino. Desse modo, os objetivos e metas das escolas tiveram de ser redesenhadas a fim de enfrentar os desafios para acompanhar os avanços acontecidos e consequentemente melhorar a formação dos alunos. A pesquisa aqui abordada tem a seguinte problemática: Quais os desafios da gestão escolar no contexto pedagógico? O trabalho teve como objetivo principal identificar quais os desafios da gestão escolar nas práticas pedagógicas. A metodologia se deu a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo construída por meio das bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, com a leitura de artigos científicos, livros, teses, que permitiu a realização de fichamentos a fim de construir ideias para discutir as abordagens realizadas pelos teóricos, que dentre eles foram: LÜCK (2009), WASTOWSKI (2022), MEDEIROS (2020), LIBÂNIO (2001; 2010), GARCIA (2008), entre outros. O estudo mostrou que a gestão escolar enfrenta alguns desafios para cumprir sua missão no que tange aos processos técnicos, pedagógicos e políticos dentro das instituições de ensino. Conclui-se então que a escola só tem sentido se despertar práticas sociais ao aluno e para isso a gestão deve estar preparada para isso. O caminho não se abre sozinho, é preciso construí-lo na medida em que os passos são dados.
Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalar ve Kaygı Bozuklukları
Authors: ERKAN Emine
Published: February 2024

Schema Therapy was developed as an integrative approach to treat chronic mental disorders that are difficult to treat. Early maladaptive schemas are widespread beliefs that consist of early memories, emotions, thoughts and sensations and are a source of information about the person’s relationship with himself and others. There is a relationship between early maladaptive schemas and mental disorders. In this article, studies examining the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and anxiety disorders are reviewed. Within the scope of the Schema Therapy model, research on anxiety disorders, Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia, Social Phobia and Separation Anxiety Disorder is presented. Keywords: early maladaptive schemas, anxiety disorders, schema therapy
Türkçülerin İslamcılara Karşı Eleştirisel Yaklaşımları
Authors: DAMDİNSUREN Goomaral
Published: February 2024

Although the Turkism movement is defined as one of the elements that could save the state during the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the historical and political roots of the concept should be seen as the process of a nation holding on to itself. Turkism, which has been criticized for being worldly and discriminatory against Islamism, has been the subject of these criticisms for a long time, and has often not had the opportunity to express itself clearly among these discussions. In this study, the critical approaches of Turkists against Islamists have been tried to be explained as a whole, through a literature review, through Ahmet Ağaoğlu, Ziya Gökalp and Nihal Atsız. During the phase of the study, a literature review was conducted and opposing views were examined with a comparative method. Key Words: Turkism, Islamism, Ziya Gökalp, Ahmet Ağaoğlu, Nihal Atsız, nation
Isolation and identification of Bacillus subtilis and testing its efficiency in the solubility of tri-calcium phosphate
Authors: Altai Mohammad
Published: February 2024

A laboratory experiment was conducted to isolate and diagnose several isolates of Bacillus subtilis and test their efficiency in dissolving tri-calcium phosphate in solid cultures, So that ten samples were collected from the soil and rhizosphere of different crops such as (sweet, barley, radishes, alfalfa) for many regions, namely Thi-Qar, Al-Muthanna, Al-Qadisiyah and Najaf. The results indicated that bacterial isolates were obtained, which were diagnosed based on phenotypic characteristics and biochemical tests. The results also showed that the bacterial isolates differed in their ability to dissolve solid triphosphate in Pikovskay liquid medium. add unite of value and symbols of isolates, respectively, and the lowest values were represented by B9 isolate, which amounted to 1.09. The values of other isolates varied in their phosphate solubility values.
Description and Overview of the Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Al-Sarraf Abdullah
Published: February 2024

The current study gives information about the Taxonomy, morphology, and migration routes of the Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus which is one of the most common raptors in Iraq's southern Mesopotamian marshlands. This review presented several topics related to the monitoring migration of this bird, Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus, its classification where it belongs to the order of Accipitriformes and the family of Accipitridae. It has been considered a native breeding resident in Iraq marshes ( specially south area ) and maybe in the wetlands part of middle Iraq , also it has been considered a migrant visiting Iraq in winter. It was once widespread in the Euphrates wetlands, and It bred in Hammar Lake and the marshes nearby Basra. The description of the bird, is a huge, hefty harrier with rather broad wings, larger than other European harriers. The male's feathers is mysterious reddishbrown and brighter golden streaks seen especially over the breast. A majority of the area around the shoulders and the head have a mild greyish-yellowish color. The rectrices, secondary and tertiary remiges are all absolute grey, contrasting with a brown color in the forewing and the black main remiges on their wingtips. About the female is nearly totally chocolatey brown. The upper parts of the head, throat, and the shoulders have a markedly brighter yellowish tone; These could be sharply delineated with quite contrasting. There are two major known migratory raptor routes in the western Palearctic, the first one is flyway from West African , Eurasian- to East African (named western of Black Sea), that connects northern Europe with western Siberia to Middle East which ends in the sub-Saharan Africa ,the second flyway from Western European- to the West African ( the Atlantic) , which raptors use.
Effect of foliar feeding with magnesium and manganese on some physiological traits of Faba bean (Vicia Faba L.)
Authors: Alsultan Zainab
Published: February 2024

During the winter of 2022–2023, a field experiment was conducted in the Al-Majd region of the Al–Muthanna Governorate. to investigate the impact of spraying Faba crop (Luz De Otono) cultivar with four different magnesium concentrations (0, 40, 80, 120 mg Mg l-1 ) and three different manganese concentrations (0, 20, 40 mg Mn l-1 ). The experiment was conducted using the R.C.B.D. randomize complete block design with three replications and the factorial experiments inside a split method. The main plots represented the manganese concentrations, while the sub-plots represented the magnesium concentrations. The outcomes demonstrated a considerable impact of magnesium spraying at a concentration of 120 mg Mg l -1 on the properties of chlorophyll a, leaf area and its index, and the relative rate of growth, with rates of increase of 31.53%, 36.51%, 36.41%, and 38.70% compared to the comparison treatment. The addition of the higher concentration of manganese led to a significant increase in leaf area, its index, and the relative rate of growth; it gave averages of 4347.25 cm2 , 2.31, and 0.41 g day-1 for traits, respectively, compared to the no-spray treatment. The interaction between magnesium and manganese showed a significant effect on the leaf area, as a combination (Mg3 x Mn2) gave the highest average in this trait, amounted to 5701.00 cm2 , and had a significant effect on the leaf area index, and the relative rate of growth, the combination of (Mg3 x Mn1) gave the highest average for the relative rate of growth was 0.56 g day-1 .
Determining of Optimum Concentration of Foliar Spraying with Gibberellic (GA3) and Indole acetic acid (IAA) on Growth and Productivity of Three Sesame Genotypes (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: d Al-Doori Saad
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out during summer season of 2020-2021 in two different locations within Nineveh Governorate, Wanah and Al-Gayyarah, to determine optimal concentration of foliar spraying with gibberellic acid (GA3: 0,10 and 20 mg.L-1 ) and indole acetic acid (IAA: 0, 5 and 10 mg.L-1 ) on some growth traits, yield, components and quality traits of three sesame genotypes (Rafidain, Gujarat and Golmarmara). Results showed that gibberellic acid and indole acetic acid had a significant effect on most growth, yield and quality traits. Highest mean of these traits was obtained when sesame leaves were sprayed with gibberellic acid (GA3) at a concentration of 20 mg.L-1 and indole acetic acid (IAA) at a concentration of 10 mg.L-1 This treatment yielded better results than control treatment and treatment with lower concentration. Moreover, results indicated that Gujarat genotype was superior to Golmarmara and Rafidain genotypes for all studied traits. Moreover, different binary and ternary interactions had a non-significant effect on most growth, yield and quality traits.
Effect of Azolla Extract on Yield, Its Components and Protein Content in three Cultivars of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Al-Nasr-Allah Rahim
Published: February 2024

The experiment was conducted on a farm in the AL-Bandar region, southwest of Al-Muthanna governorate (3 km from Samawah center), during the 2022-2023 agricultural season. To determine the effect of four levels of Azolla extract (0, 15, 30, 45 liters ha-1 ) on three barley Cultivars (Axad, IPA 99, IPA 265). The study used a split-plot design with three replications using a complete randomized block design (C.R.B.D) where Azolla inhabited the secondary plots while the Cultivar occupied the primary ones. The results of the experiment showed that the 30 liters ha-1 level was significantly superior in spikes number per m 2 , 1000 grain weight, and grain yield, giving averages of (484.60 spikes m 2 ), (45.91 g), and (6.01 t ha-1 ) respectively. The 45 liters ha-1 level was superior in grain protein content, giving an average of (12.37%). Also, the Axad Cultivar was greater in spikes number of m2 , grains number in the spike, grain yield, and grain protein content, giving averages of (492.50 spikes m2 ), (47.97 grains spike - 1 ),(6.05 t ha-1 ), and (12.06%) respectively. The IPA 265 Cultivar was superior in 1001 grain weight, giving an average of (46.02 g). The results showed that the 45 liters ha-1 level of Azolla extract with the Axad Cultivar for the combination (V1 × A3) was significantly superior in the spikes number and grain protein content, giving averages of (528.20 spikes m2 ) and (12.86%) respectively.
Effect of different treatments to reduce the salinity of irrigation water on the growth and yield of wheat
Authors: Abdul-Wahed Sabah
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted under the conditions of Muthanna Governorate during the 2022-2023 agricultural season in one of the fields belonging to a farmer in the Al-Bandar area (3 km from the center of Samawah city), which is located at longitude 45.18 east and latitude 31.19 north. The experiment aimed to study the effect of different treatments in reducing the impact of irrigation water salinity on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Variety Abaa 99 The experiment was conducted using a split-plot design with complete randomized blocks with three replications. The main plots included levels of irrigation water salinity with concentrations of (6, 9 and 12) dS m -1 in addition to the control treatment of normal river water (3) dSm-1 . The secondary plots included some salinity reduction treatments, namely (Kamasol, Clean Salt, magnetic irrigation water). The results of the experiment showed that the Clean Salt treatment significantly outperformed the control treatment in terms of plant height (95.50 cm), flag leaf area (34.07 cm2 ), number of tillers (412.50 tillers m2 ), and grain yield (6.210 t ha-1 ). While salinity levels significantly affected some of the studied traits, the irrigation water treatment (control) was superior in the flag leaf area, recording 35.61 cm2 . The 6 dS m treatment, on the other hand, outperformed the other treatments in terms of biological yield, recording the highest yield of 13.458 t ha-1 . The interaction between the factors of the experiment had a significant effect on some of the studied traits.
Changes in the physical properties of the meat of broiler carcasses using aloe vera oil extracted locally compared to the imported
Authors: Al Salman Nuha
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to demonstrate the changes in the physical properties of broiler carcasses by locally extracted aloe vera oil compared to the imported, from 3/5/2022 to 5/6/2022. 270 unsexed Ross 308 broiler chicks, one day old, with 4 treatments were. T1 (control treatment), the locally extracted aloe vera oil treatments were T2 and T3 (water bath), T4 and T5 (oil immersion). The treatments of imported aloe vera oil were T6 and T7 (Pakistani origin), T8 and T9 (Iranian origin). Addition levels were 0.30 and 0.40 ml oil/kg deit. The physical characteristics of the studied broiler carcasses meat were Water Holding Capacity (WHC), Thawing loss, Drip loss and Cooking loss. A significant improvemnt (P≤0.05) for treatments of aloe vera oil extracted locally, especially extracted by the water bath method, in the physical characteristics of the meat of broiler carcasses, represented by each of the water holding capacity, the effluent liquid and the loss when melting and cooking, compared with imported aloe vera oil and control treatment. T3 treatment was the best on other locally extracted aloe vera oil treatments.
Testis and Ovary development Histological study affecting by age and weight of Local Goat Kids
Authors: H. M Haider , Al-Yasery Ahmed
Published: February 2024

The study was carried out at postgraduates labs of Agriculture college, Al-Muthanna University, from 20 / 8 / 2022 to 20 / 1 / 2023 to investigated the Histological alteration of testes and ovaries structure development affected by age and weight of Local Goat Kids, A total of 60 samples (testes and ovaries), were brought from Al-Muthanna slaughters, the samples (testes and ovaries samples) were submitted to hygienic examination and Prepared in Labs by cleaned from adhesive and cut off for 4 cm samples and saved in formalin 10 % until the histological Technique performed . The results were showed the well gradually development in histological structure of Gonads (Testes and Ovaries) with age progress and weight developed in Goat Kids , The testis showed the seminiferous tubules which developed to contain all stages od Spermatogenesis , while the ovary showed as actively secreted organ contain all stage of follicular development . In conclusion , the histological structure of Gonads (Testes and Ovaries) which developed with age progressing and weight increasing with age and time and weight and can be considered as vital and active indicator for reproduction and fertility criteria .
Analisis Kekasaran Mesin Bubut Konvensional dan CNC TU-2A Dengan Rpm 1500 Menggunakan Poros Aluminium
Authors: Rusdin  , Iswar Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Conventional and CNC lathes are one of the numerical components as a production machine for manufacturing purposes that the industry relies on. To get the level of smoothness of a surface plays a very important role in the planning of a machine component, especially concerning the problem of friction, wear, resistance to fatigue as well as for surface roughness is closely related to the function of the component The manufacture of components does not merely have to have a small or smooth roughness value, but must also be in accordance with the functions and requests of the designer. TU 2A CNC lathe has a smaller roughness value (smoother) than the turning results using a conventional lathe. This is evidenced from the results of roughness testing where the smallest roughness value of the TU 2A CNC lathe is 1.27 µm and the smallest roughness value of the conventional lathe is 1.38 µm while the largest roughness value of the TU 2A CNC lathe is 2.68 µm and the surface roughness value for conventional lathes is 2.71 µm. The surface roughness class of the results of this study is in N6 to N8
The Long Run Impact of Exchange Rate and Inflation on GDP: A Panel Data Approach Consistent with Data from Brazil, Russia, India, China, And South Africa (BRICS)
Authors: Kumar Sateesh , Kumar Ajeet , Shaikh Ghulam Mustafa , Ali Kamran , Azhar Mukaram
Published: February 2024

The study seeks to address current discrepancies, providing valuable knowledge for decision-makers, fostering economic stability and expansion, informing global economic trends, assisting in business risk mitigation, and contributing to academic advancement through methodological innovation, with a focus on the changing nature of global economic dynamics. The purpose of this study is to assess how inflation and currency exchange rates affect the GDPs of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) nations between 1998 and 2022 We employed a fixed-effect panel data model using EViews software to conduct a thorough regression analysis on the influence of exchange rates and inflation on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the BRICS nations. The World Development Indicators website provides data that shows that, in contrast to predictions, exchange rates have no appreciable impact on GDP. Nonetheless, during the given time frame, inflation turns out to be a noteworthy and positively connected element impacting these countries' economic growth. This research contributes to the current understanding by uncovering the complex interconnections between exchange rates, inflation, and GDP in BRICS economies. Our findings highlight the necessity of customized economic strategies that recognise the distinct functions of inflation and currency rates in influencing the long-term growth patterns of individual countries.
CAMINHOS DO ATENDIMENTO À INFÂNCIA E À ADOLESCÊNCIA: DEBATES SOBRE CIDADANIA
Authors: Moreira Celeste
Published: February 2024

The articulation between assistance and justice as a way of protecting childhood and adolescence was the Brazilian way to expand rights in the field. The answers constructed with a view to serving this segment took on different contours in the face of the justice system, social assistance and philanthropy in the care of children and adolescents with different practices of protection due to the social frameworks of class, race and gender. The article that follows presents some elements of this debate in contemporary times, considering the advent of the Child and Adolescent Statute, its advances and challenges still to be faced, especially after mass vaccination against Covid-19.
RESENHA DO LIVRO: A ATUALIDADE DA TEORIA POLÍTICA DE NICOS POULANTZAS
Authors: Forlini Luana
Published: February 2024

Nicos Poulantzas escreveu e publicou suas principais obras entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970, nas quais desenvolveu conceitos importantes como o Estado, classes sociais, frações de classes, bloco no poder, entre outros. Sua trajetória inclui análise de processos políticos em formações sociais concretas, como o fascismo, regimes ditatoriais e a internacionalização e internalização de capital estrangeiro, no caso como o capital imperialista dos Estados Unidos estava influenciando a formação do bloco no poder dos Estados europeus após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A análise a partir de seus conceitos oferece um arcabouço de ferramentas teóricas poderosas para pesquisas que buscam compreender a atualidade ou outros processos políticos sobre os quais Poulantzas não se debruçou.
Chatbots As Service Marketing Strategies, A Customer Experience Perspective
Authors: Francisco Javier Campines Barría
Published: February 2024

Marketing has always been updated in terms of environmental trends, in order to implement strategies according to current requirements, always being at the forefront as evidenced by the marketing 5.0 in which artificial intelligence has been incorporated through chatbots to be more competitive and offer a more satisfactory service experience to the customer The objective to be achieved with this research is to determine the level of customer satisfaction, in terms of their experience with the chatbots used by companies as part of their service marketing strategies. The study is situated in a quantitative research approach, and at the same time it is of a descriptive and explanatory type and level. The study population consisted of 50 graduates, from which the sample was calculated establishing a confidence level of 95%, with a margin of error of 5%, obtaining a sample of 45 graduates to be investigated. The instrument used to collect the information was based on a Likert-type survey, for which the estimated value of Crombach's Alpha for the instrument of this research represented 1.00, which guarantees that the reliability of the instrument applied is excellent. The results reveal that the level of satisfaction of users who have used chatbots at some point in time consider them to be satisfied and very satisfied with 66.7% and 24.4% respectively, which shows that this tool has become a fundamental factor for companies to improve their services as part of their marketing strategies.