bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY IN TRAINING AND PRACTICE CENTERS OF INSTITUTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL (VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL) TRAINING
Authors: Sergeieva L. M. , Stoichyk T. I. , Martynenko K. V.
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the essence of the concept of «partial qualifications»and defines their role and place in the context of domestic and foreign experience. The peculiarities of the organization of the process of professional training of future electrotechnical professionals in educational and practical centers of institution professional (vocational and technical) education are disclosed. The need to distinguish between the terms «competence» and «learning results» has been established for the objectivity of evaluating the process of mastering partial qualifications by future specialists in the electrical engineering profile. The components of the selection mechanism of partial qualifications relevant on the labor market, which involves taking into account the current and prospective needs of the economic environment, have been determined. Within the framework of the study, the aspects of using management tools to ensure the efficiency and transparency of the professional training process are outlined. The structural components of educational programs for the acquisition of partial qualifications have been specified and the stages of their design have been disclosed. It was noted that the programs should ensure the formation of general professional, key, as well as professional competencies. However, their specific list should be agreed with the interested parties. It is noted that the process of implementation of the outlined programs is based on the principles of integration of theoretical and practical segments, for the implementation of each of which, the thematic plan provides a share of the general fund of time. Emphasis is placed on the need to ensure trust in the quality of credentials and their content when recognizing the results of mastering partial qualifications. A structural algorithm for the organization of professional training for the acquisition of partial qualifications by future specialists in the electrical engineering profile has been developed. Positive factors of the specified process and possible risks associated with its implementation are highlighted.
Rancang Bangun Pompa Hidraulik RAM (Hindram) untuk Mengairi Sawah di Desa Gunung Bunder Bogor
Authors: Prabowo Yani , Windihastuty Wiwin , Purnawan Peby Wahyu , Broto Suwasti
Published: December 2022

Gunung Bunder adalah sebuah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Gunung Bunder  adalah sebagai petani dan peternak. Desa Gunung Bunder II yang terletak di wilayah pegunungan, menjadikan desa ini hampir tidak pernah memiliki permasalahan dengan ketersediaan air.  Air dalam sistem pertanian dan kehidupan masyarakat sangat memegang peranan terpenting, akan tetapi kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Gunung Bunder  dalam mengelola air sungai masih sangat kurang, sehingga aliran air sungai yang debitnya cukup besar belum dipergunakan dengan maksimal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dalam melakukan kegiatan pertanian, Masyarakat Desa Gunung Bunder  terkendala masalah, seperti; keberadaan debit air sangat tidak menentu, hampir semua aliran air berada dibawah lahan pertanian sehingga diperlukan pompa untuk menaikan air sungai. Permasalahan dapat diatasi  dengan membuat pompa hidran yang berguna untuk menaikan air dari sungai ke lokasi yang lebih tinggi tanpa menggunakan tenaga listrik atau mesin, air yang disedot pompa hidran akan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pertanian, Menginstalasi pompa hidran sebagai teknologi ramah lingkungan tanpa menggunakan sumber daya listrik.  Desa Gunung Bunder  menjadi desa yang ramah lingkungan dalam mengolah sumber daya alamnya.  Dengan penerapan teknologi pompa hidran  diharapkan dapat memperbanyak hasil pertanian dan perkebunan sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan  kesejahteraan masyarakat serta dapat berkontribusi dalam membangun Desa
Program Kerja Deteksi Dini dan Respon Dini pada Program Pengendalian Penyakit DBD di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Aryawati Wayan , Agung Rahmat , Nurhasanah  , Febrianti
Published: December 2022

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk dari spesies Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. Peran vektor dalam penyebaran penyakit menyebabkan kasus banyak ditemukan pada musim hujan ketika munculnya banyak genangan air yang menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Selain iklim dan kondisi lingkungan, beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa DBD berhubungan dengan mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk, dan perilaku masyarakat. Incidence Rate DBD pada tahun 2020 Provinsi Lampung sebesar 74,8 per 100.000 penduduk, yang membuat Provinsi Lampung masuk 8 besar provinsi dengan IR tertinggi dari 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Puskesmas berperan menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap penduduk agar memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan umum kegiatan intervensi PBL2 adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai Demam Berdarah, sistem deteksi dini dan respon dini tersangka DBD, serta mengurangi prevalensi DBD tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan pretest dan posttest pertanyaan serta mengumpulkan dan melakukan pengamatan langsung mengenai kondisi dan kegiatan yang ada di lokasi PBL2 yang ditujukan kepada tenaga kesehatan di desa. Penyegaran tentang sistem baru dan perkembangan penyakit harus dilakukan secara berkala untuk membuat keefektifan program dan sumber daya manusia. Pemberdayaan komunikasi harus di tingkatkan untuk membentuk siklus pelaporan yang cepat.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Verbal
Authors: Sumarta setiadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perlunya dibuat dasar hukum khusus mengenai kasus pelecehan secara verbal dan juga untuk mengetahui perlunya peran pendidikan dalam memini- malisir kejahatan tersebut. Penelitian ini dapat diketahui melalui pengisian survei yang dil-akukan selama 3 hari dari tanggal 6-9 febuari 2022 dan diisi oleh 102 responden kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk diagram lingkaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlu di buatnya dasar hukum mengenaik kasus tersebut dan juga perlu peranan lembaga pendidikan untuk upaya meminimalisir kasus tersebut. Adapun pasal – pasal yang bisa digunakan dalam menangani kasus perbuatan catcalling adalah Pasal 281 ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 315 Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Pasal 8, Pasal 9, Pasal 34 serta Pasal 35 Undang – Undang No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, walaupun penggunaan pasal –pasal tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar hukum dalam menangani kasus catcalling tetapi belum mampu menjamin kepastian hukumnya secara maksimal. 2. Perlindungan terhadap korban perbuatan catcalling diatur dalam Undang – Undang No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang – Undang No. 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Professional Disposition Considerations in Clinical Supervision: A Social Justice and Disability Perspective
Authors: Soldner James L. , McCarthy Amanda , Levine Allison , Taylor Aryn
Published: December 2022

The concept of social justice has been discussed in the counseling profession for decades and is considered an ethical obligation when providing services to clients. Counselor educators and supervisors are also responsible for integrating social justice into their work when teaching and training counseling trainees (i.e., supervisees, students). The evaluation of professional dispositions of counseling trainees is a required task of counselor educators. While much has been discussed regarding the process of professional disposition assessment, there has been less discussion of appropriate evaluation processes when working with trainees with disabilities and intersecting identities. Lack of intentionality with evaluation practices, especially integrating a social justice lens, could lead to inaccurate and harmful evaluation of trainees with disabilities and intersecting identities. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the concepts of social justice with supervision and disability to offer a more robust discussion regarding supervision practices that may lead to more accurate and helpful evaluation of trainees.
Comparison of the Dental Treatments Performed in A Pediatric Dentistry Clinic During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period with the Pre-Pandemic Period: A Retrospective Study
Authors: KARAEVREN Elif Sevde , ALKAN Afra , ORHAN Ayşe Işıl
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on attendance and treatments performed in a paediatric dental clinic.

Materials & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the records of pediatric patients treated in two periods: before the pandemic (15 March 2019–14 March 2020) and during the pandemic (15 March 2020–14 March 2021). Data regarding patients’ age, sex and administered treatment were collected and analyzed. The treatments applied were categorized under 6 groups: examination, restorative, preventive, prosthetic, emergency and surgical, and periodontal. Rates of each procedure were compared between two periods.

Results: During pandemic, 11,700 patients applied to our clinics and 26,995 procedures were performed, resulting a decrease by 63.5% and 84.3% in the outpatients and treatments, respectively, compared to the pre-pandemic period. During the pandemic, the rates of examination and surgical procedures were significantly higher than those before the pandemic, while the rates of other procedures were significantly decreased (p
‘Desacerdotalizar’ el ministerio presbiteral
Authors: Costadoat Jorge
Published: December 2022

La crisis de los abusos del clero ha puesto de relieve déficits teológicos e institucionales en la Iglesia. Uno de estos es una progresiva “sacerdotalización” del ministerio presbiteral a lo largo de siglos. En los orígenes los presbíteros fueron necesarios para presidir las comunidades. En la actualidad, la formación de los futuros presbíteros se orienta de un modo muy significativo a la celebración de los sacramentos y muy especialmente al de la eucaristía. Esta publicación recomienda a la formación articular las dimensiones cristológicas y eclesiológicas en el ministerio presbiteral como una forma de volver a los orígenes. A este efecto, una “desacerdotalización” de los ministros debiera devolver a las comunidades el poder de controlar a sus autoridades y su formación. Una aplicación del principio calcedónico de la encarnación contribuirá a formar presbíteros profundamente humanos como lo fue Jesús, Hijo de Dios y hermano de muchas hermanas y hermanos.
Ministerio y potestas
Authors: Noceti Serena
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo presenta algunas claves de la visión del Concilio Vaticano II sobre el ministerio ordenado, articulándolas en torno a cinco perspectivas fundamentales: 1) la fundamentación eclesiológica-pneumatológica del ministerio y la superación del marco cristológico tradicional; 2) la ratio teológica identificada en la custodia de la apostolicidad de la fe y en el servicio al ‘nosotros eclesial’ institucionalizado; 3) la estructuración tripartita; 4) la colegialidad; y 5) el abandono del esquema de las dos potestates (ordinis, iurisdictionis) y la asunción del modelo de los tria munera Christi. En cada caso se indican las implicaciones para repensar el poder/potestas y la autoridad en una Iglesia sinodal.
Sistem, Stock Opname, Barang. PERANCANGAN SISTEM STOK OPNAME BARANG BERBASIS JAVA NETBEANS (DESKTOP) PADA PT SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA TBK CABANG PARUNG
Authors: Nur cahya Catur , Hidayatulloh Reko Syarief , Julaeha Siti
Published: December 2022

Teknologi dapat membuat pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien, pengolahan stock opname barang di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk membutuhkan management yang baik. Pengolahan data stock opname yang masih menggunakan manual dapat menyebabkan lambatnya pekerjaan dan tidak terstruktur dengan baik. Mengatasi permasalahan kelambatan dan akurasi data, maka dilakukan perancangan sistem stock opname barang berbasis java netbeans, pembuatan sistem ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses pengolahan data stock opname barang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam membuat aplikasi ini adalah Research and Development karena metode ini dinilai lebih efektif meninjau produk yang dibuat masih bisa untuk dikembangkan seiring dengan proses bisnis yang sedang perusahaan jalankan. Dalam proses pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data, diantaranya : studi lapangan dan metode kepustakaan. Perancangan sistem ini dilakukan dengan membuat model yang menjelaskan setiap kegiatan secara detail dengan mengunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil dari penelitian diharapkan menjadi lebih baik dalam proses pengolahan data lebih rapi, dan pembuatan laporan mudah diakses karena menggunakan java netbeans (desktop).
GAME EDUKASI SEJARAH INDONESIA BERBASIS ANDROID KELAS XI DI SMA YKPP DUMAI
Authors: Azulfa Audira Regina , Yuliati Tri , Handayani Tri
Published: December 2022

Game adalah kata berbahasa inggris yang bearti permainan atau pertandingan,atau bisa diartikan sebagai aktifitas terstuktur yang biasanya dilakukan untuk bersenang-senang. Game atau permainan merupakan sesuatu yang dapat dimainkan dengan aturan tertentu sehingga ada yang menang dan ada yang kalah,biasanya dalam konteks tidak serius dengan tujuan refreshing. Sejarah adalah gambaran tentang masa lalu manusia dan sekitarnya sebagai makhluk social dimana pendidikan sejarah merupakan bagian dari usaha penanaman nilai-nilai yang fungsional untuk menanamkan pengetahuan. Hal ini disebabkan adanya keyakinan bahwa materi pendidikan sejarah mampu mengembangkan sifat dan karakter generasi bangsa. Namun dalam pembelajaran kurang menarik minat belajar siswa karena system pembelajaran yang kurang efektif dan metode yang bersifat monoton. Dengan perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi yang pesat saat ini minat belajar peserta didik mulai berkurang maka dibutuhkan sebuah media edukasi yang memanfaatkan situasi perkembangan teknologi agar dapat meningkatkan minat belajar serta memudahkan dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Pada penelitian ini game dirancang untuk dimainkan single player saja dan dibangun menggunakan aplikasi adobe animate dan didesain menggunakan storyboard, storyline dan bagan alir Unified Modeling Language (UML). Dari hasil implementasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan game edukasi yang dapat mempermudah siswa kelas XI dalam proses pembelajaraan sejarah Indonesia.
Aplikasi Manajemen Pembayaran Uang Kuliah Berbasis Whatsapp API Di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai
Authors: Utama Dian , Sari Febrina , Desyanti Desyanti
Published: December 2022

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai merupakan sebuah instansi yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan yang memiliki banyak mahasiswa dari berbagai daerah. Mahasiswa setiap tahun nya diwajibkan membayar uang kuliah. Namun, bagian keuangan saat ini masih menginput data-data pembayaran uang kuliah mahasiswa menggunakan Microsoft Excel, dengan membuat nominal dan jenis pembayaran uang kuliah di dalam file dan di simpan secara pisah berdasarkan tahun ajaran, sehingga saat akan membuat rekapan bagian keuangan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama karena harus membuka file satu per satu. Dari permasalah tersebut penulis membuat aplikasi manajemen keuangan berbasis Whatsapp API. Pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan juga menggunakan Whatsapp API sebagai notifikasi bahwa pembayaran telah selesai dilakukan. Hasil pengujian aplikasi bahwa aplikasi tersebut dapat memudahkan bagian keuangan dalam memanajemen pembayaran uang kuliah, dalam pembuatan rekapan pembayaran mahasiswa, hanya dengan membuat NIM mahasiswa maka rekapan pembayaran sudah bisa dicetak.
PREDIKSI PENJUALAN SPREI KASUR TOKO COCO ALUGADA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MONTE CARLO
Authors: Eka Putra Dian , Melladia Melladia
Published: December 2022

Penjualan adalah sebuah kegiatan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan menawarkan produk atau jasa kepada pembeli. Setiap produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan merupakan sesuatu yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang. Setiap bulan total sprei Kasur yang terjual itu berbeda-beda tergantung bagaimana kebutuhan setiap orang. Simulasi Monte Carlo digunakan untuk memprediksi penjualan sprei Kasur sehingga diketahui berapa stok sprei kasur yang harus disediakan setiap bulan pada tahun berikutnya. Data yang digunakan adalah data penjualan selama 3 tahun yang bersumber dari toko coco alugada. Data penjualan yang digunakan berbeda-beda setiap tahunnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Monte Carlo dan bahasa pemograman yang digunakan adalah PHP untuk simulasi prediksi penjualan sprei. Tahapan awal dalam simulasi ini adalah menentukan distribusi probabilitas untuk setiap variabel. Kemudian distribusi kumulatif ditentukan untuk masing-masing variabel dan interval angka acak untuk tiap-tiap variabel. Selanjutnya bilangan acak dibentuk dan dibuat simulasi dari percobaan. Hasil dari pengujian yang dilakukan dari simulasi Monte Carlo tahun 2022 didapatkan  tingkat akurasi prediksi sebesar 90%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memprediksi total penjualan setiap bulanya pada tahun berikutnya. Pengujian yang dilakukan menjadi acuan untuk mempersiapkan stok sprei kasur untuk 6 bulan pada tahun berikutnya. Tingkat akurasi 90% dapat direkomendasikan untuk menetukan stok sprei kasur yang akan disediakan untuk 6 bulan pertama pada tahun berikutnya.
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KUALITAS EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Tri Rizki , Yasni Sedarnawati , Muhandri Tjahja , Yuliani Sri
Published: December 2022

Manggis merupakan salah satu hasil pertanian utama penyumbang devisa tahunan terbesar dari buah-buahan. Manggis menempati urutan pertama ekspor buah segar nasional ke mancanegara. Kulit buah manggis mengandung senyawa aktif yang disebut xanthone yang didapat melalui berbagai metode ekstraksi. Perbedaan metode ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas senyawa xanthone. Ekstraksi kulit manggis dapat dilakukan dengan metode konvensional dan non-konvensional. Kualitas ekstraksi senyawa xanthone dapat diukur melalui parameter rendemen, total xanthone, total alpha-mangosteen, total fenol dan nilai IC50. Metode Ekstraksi menggunakan Soxhlet dan maserasi adalah metode yang paling banyak digunakan pada ekstraksi kulit manggis. Metode non-konvensional memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional pada parameter rendemen, total xanthone, total alpha-mangosteen, total fenol dan nilai IC50.
Respondiendo desde la (im)prudencia: comentarios a las críticas a “Sobre la maximización de la jurisprudencia y los precedentes”
Authors: Nuñez Vaquero Alvaro
Published: December 2022

En el presente texto intento hacerme cargo de las críticas y observaciones realizadas por la profesora Sandra Gómora Juárez y los profesores Luiz Guilherme Marinoni y Luca Passanante. Se comienza respondiendo a algunas críticas que los tres autores me dirigen; en particular, me concentro en la relevancia de los hechos, la necesidad de aplicar los precedentes por analogía y el riesgo inherente a los mecanismos de institucionales de identificación de rationes decidendi. Posteriormente, se dedica un apartado específico a algunas de las cuestiones señaladas críticamente por cada uno de los comentaristas.
Uncertainty and public expenditure: An analysis from a model of interactive variables
Authors: Gama Fabio , Bastos Suzana
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the post-Keynesian theory, the purpose of this study was to determine how public spending influences the impact of banking uncertainty assessed by banks' liquidity preference – on the economic performance of Brazilian microregions. For this purpose, a data panel model with interactive variables was used for the period from 2003 to 2014. As expenditure variables, municipal aggregate expenditure on education and transportation was used. The results indicate that public expenditures are relevant to determine the level of economic activity in a direct way, and indirectly by reducing the adverse impact of bank uncertainty on the economic performance of microregions. In addition, spending on education proved to be more effective in determining output than transport spending.
Los fundamentos conceptuales del modelo gravitacional de comercio: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Lacaze María Victoria
Published: December 2022

El trabajo reseña el estado de la literatura referida al modelo gravitacional de comercio, su utilidad práctica y sus microfundamentos, cuyo explicitación permitió la incorporación de esta herramienta a la corriente principal de pensamiento de la economía internacional. Los aportes conceptuales en este campo del conocimiento han permitido derivar la ecuación gravitacional desde enfoques que postulan distintos tipos de modelos de equilibrio general; asumiendo diferentes estructuras de mercado y diversos grados de heterogeneidad entre firmas de la industria considerada. La literatura aplicada sobre el tema da cuenta de la existencia de una frondosa discusión referida a las fricciones vinculadas a la distancia geográfica entre países, que cobra particular interés en el contexto actual de globalización.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASI EKSLUSIF DAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA
Authors: Wisudariani Evy , Zusnita Soja , Butar Marta Butar
Published: December 2022

Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that attacks one or more respiratory organs caused by microorganisms that can last for 2 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and smoking with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the Puskesmas Semerap, Kerinci Jambi Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with a proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 106 children under five. Data collection was carried out in April 2022. The independent variable was the nutritional status of children under five, history of exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigaratte smoke and the dependent variable was ARI. Analysis using Chi Square and Cox Regression test. The proportion of the incidence of ARI in toddlers is 55.7%. There is correlation between nutritional status (undernutrition p= 0.046, PR= 3.13; over nutrition p= 0.014, PR= 3.67), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.029, PR= 1.51) and exposure to cigarette smoke ( p= 0.020, PR= 3). Factors that influence the incidence of ARI in infants are maternal knowledge, nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, exposure to cigarette smoke. t is hoped that the community, especially mothers of toddlers, always monitor the growth and development of toddlers by routine weighing, giving immunizations and complementary foods with balanced nutrition requirements.ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang satu atau lebih organ pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yang dapat berlangsung selama 2 minggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, ASI ekslusif dan rokok dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semerap Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 106 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2022. Variabel independen adalah status gizi balita, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan paparan asap rokok dan variable dependen adalah ISPA. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Cox Regression. Proporsi kejadian ISPA pada balita sebanyak 55,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (gizi kurang p= 0,046, PR= 3,13; gizi lebih p= 0,014, PR= 3,67), riwayat ASI eksklusif (p= 0,029, PR= 1,51) dan paparan asap rokok (p= 0,020, PR= 3). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah pengetahuan ibu, status gizi, riwayat ASI eksklusif, paparan asap rokok. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu balita agar selali memantau tumbuh kembang balita dengan penimbangan rutin, pemberian imunisasi dan makanan pendamping ASI yang syarat gizi seimbang.
DETERMINAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yulita Yulita , Gulo Herti Juliani , Purba Tuty Hertati , Lestari Wanda , Nababan Agnes Sry Vera
Published: December 2022

The current nutritional condition shows two extreme conditions, namely malnutrition and excess nutrition. Based on the initial survey conducted at SDN 071079 Mandrehe District, out of 10 students whose nutritional status was seen, 7 students were classified as overweight and 3 students had good nutritional status. The impact of nutritional problems is more visible with the increase in degenerative diseases, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and liver disease. To prevent this impact, efforts are needed to improve children's diet so that the type and amount of food intake is in accordance with needs. Objective Knowing the relationship between nutritional intake, breakfast and consumption of fast food with the nutritional status of school-age children at SDN 071079 Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency. Methods This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. The sampling method in this study was using random sampling with a sample of 60 samples. Collecting data using questionnaires and interviews. The test used is the Spearman rank test. Results Research shows that the variables of nutritional intake, breakfast and consumption of fast food have a significant relationship with the variable nutritional status with a value of p = (<0.05). Conclusion  There is a relationship between nutritional intake, breakfast and fast food consumption with the nutritional status of school-age children at SDN 071079, Mandrehe District, West Nias Regency.Kondisi zat gizi saat ini menunjukkan dua hal kondisi yang ekstrem, yaitu kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan gizi. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan di SDN 071079 Kecamatan Mandrehe, dari 10 siswa yang dilihat status gizinya terdapat 7 siswa tergolong status gizi lebih dan 3 siswa status gizi baik. Dampak masalah gizi lebih tampak dengan semakin meningkatnya penyakit degeneratif, seperti jantung coroner, diabetes mellitus, hipertensi dan penyakit hati. Untuk mencegah dampak ini perlu usaha dalam memperbaiki pola makan anak agar jenis dan jumlah asupan makan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Tujuan Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan gizi, sarapan pagi dan konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah di SDN 071079 Kecamatan Mandrehe Kabupaten Nias Barat. Metode Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan random sampling dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 sampel. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Uji yang digunakan yaitu uji rank spearman. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan variabel asupan gizi, sarapan pagi dan konsumsi fast food memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan variabel status gizi dengan nilai p = (<0,05). Kesimpulan Ada hubungan asupan gizi, sarapan pagi dan konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah di SDN 071079 Kecamatan Mandrehe Kabupaten Nias Barat.
Some physiological changes in performance handballists
Authors:   Craiova University, Romania, Firica Jean , Firica Cristian-Manuel ,   Craiova University, Romania
Published: December 2022

The study presents the relationships between the results of the intermittent recovery test Yo-Yo level 2 (YYIRT2), heart rate indices, Cooper test and stress recovery indices of performance handball players at the end of the competitive season. The women's handball team of 20 sportswomen underwent a pre-test, and after six weeks, they were evaluated by the post-test. The results showed some differences (p <0.05) in the stress recovery scales included in the Athlete Stress Recovery Questionnaire and Heart Rate Variables (HRV). The results of the Cooper test, the YYIRT2 test and the VRC test showed no significant differences between pre- and post-test. The mean square of the successive differences had large variations in the performance test and the questionnaire. In the final evaluation there were some discrepancies between some variables that we will take into account in the training of handball players.
Fungi biodiversity in freshwater aquatic ecosystems of "La Izvor" park from Chisinau city
Authors:   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Moldovan Cristina , Sirbu Tamara ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The fungal biodiversity of the La Izvor water basin was studied. The filamentous fungal strains were isolated from water, silt, and biofilm on specific agar media for fungal cultivation. As a result of research on cultural and morphological features, 18 genera of filamentous fungi Penicillium, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Alternaria, Fusarium, Botrytis, Monilinia, Mucor, Rhizopus, Acremonium, Cladisporium, Trichocladium, Phoma, Chaetomium, Arthrinium, Ulocladium, Talaromyces, but also some strains that have not been identified, for which additional research is needed. The predominant genera found in the La Izvor water basin are Penicillium and Aspergillus, followed by Trichoderma and Alternata.
Spatial and temporal dynamics of degraded lands in the Cogalnic basin in the 21st century
Authors:   Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, Boboc Nicolae , Bejan Iurie ,   Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, Muntean Valentina ,   Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The paper analyses the degree of damage to the territory of the Cogâlnic river basin by landslides and linear erosion, characteristics expressed by numerical indices as the ratio of the areas affected by these processes to the total surface of the reference territorial unit. For this, cartographic models of the dynamics of degraded land areas were developed for the years 2004 and 2020. The main territorial units that need to be protected to mitigate linear erosion are highlighted.
ANALISIS BIAYA PEKERJAAN ULANG KONSTRUKSI BERDASARKAN DATA EVALUASI DESAIN DENGAN SISTEM BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Authors: Rosmyanto Dica
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi konstruksi mendorong perencana dan pelaksana jasa konstruksi untuk selalu meningkatkan mutu dan efektivitas pekerjaan konstruksi. Saat ini mulai dikenal istilah BIM (Building Information Modeling) yang membantu proses perencanaan sampai konstruksi. BIM dapat memproduksi dan mengelola semua informasi bangunan yang diaplikasikan pada siklus hidup proyek. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja dan keluaran dari BIM pada proses konstruksi dengan studi kasus proyek Gedung Kampus Politeknik Astra. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan analisis. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data terkait penelitian sedangkan analisis dilakukan untuk menghitung volume pekerjaan ulang dan biaya pekerjaan ulang serta penghematan biaya proyek. Analisis menggunakan software Autodesk Revit. Revit merupakan salah satu software berbasis BIM yang memiliki fitur pengecekan clash detection elemen bangunan. Penelitian menunjukan terdapat resiko pekerjaan ulang yang dapat terjadi pada pekerjaan beton bertulang sebesar 50,843 m3, pekerjaan jendela sebanyak 48 buah dan pekerjaan dinding seluas 112,22 m2 serta pekerjaan plafond sebesar 52,38 m2. Terdapat penghematan biaya konstruksi dengan persentase 0,91 % dari biaya total proyek dikarenakan resiko pekerjaan ulang dapat diketahui lebih awal, sehingga pekerjaan – pekerjaan tersebut tidak terimplementasi di lapangan. Hasil studi menunjukan penerapan BIM berupa keluaran clash detection report berdampak baik kepada volume dan biaya pekerjaan proyek.

Kata kunci : BIM, Revit, Clash Detection, Pekerjaan Ulang
PEMBUATAN AUTOMATIC TOOLS CHANGER FLUSH UNTUK MENURUNKAN CACAT PRODUK PADA MESIN CNC MILLING
Authors: Wibowo Yohanes Tri Joko
Published: December 2022

Kualitas, biaya dan pengiriman merupakan obyektif perusahaan yang sudah jamak. Kualitas menghubungkan perusahaan dengan pelaku bisnis untuk mendukung berjalannya aktivitas di dunia manufaktur. Ketidaksesuaian kualitas dapat terjadi dari banyak aspek seperti ukuran yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Akurasi ukuran dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, baik yang berkaitan langsung dengan proses permesinan maupun hal-hal yang tidak langsung. Dalam sebuah studi, didapatkan data bahwa hasil permesinan Cover R K45G mengalami reject oversize dengan rerata sebesar 3.56% dari total produksi. Angka tersebut dua kali lipat dari ambang batas reject oversize yang diijinkan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan akar masalah yaitu 5 why analysis, dilakukanlah studi lanjut untuk penanganan masalah yang ada. Studi lapangan menunjukkan adanya scrap yang menempel pada tool magazine, yang menyebabkan ketidakcentrisan alat potong dengan spindle, dan lebih lanjut berdampak pada tidak tercapainya ukuran yang disyaratkan. Scrap tersebut menempel karena tidak optimalnya proses pembersihan oleh mekanisme pembersihan yang ada. Dengan pembuatan automatic tool changer flush, scrab yang menempel dapat diminimalisir. Dengan metode pembersihan yang baru, reject oversize turun menjadi 0.05%. Selain dampak pada aspek kualitas, potensi biaya untuk proses rework dan restart dapat diminimalisir. Perbaikan aspek kualitas, penurunan biaya dan penurunan waktu proses tercapai melalui implementasi pembuatan alat ini.
Relationship between Public Debt and Exports in Nigeria: A Granger Causality and Threshold Analysis Approach
Authors: M.A. Isiaka , O.T. Adeosun , A.A. Talabi , L.O. Lamidi
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the relationship between public debt and exports of Nigeria, ranging from the period 1981 to 2017. It analyses the trend of public debt and its measure of sustainability and how it relates to the export earnings of Nigeria. Granger causality was used to test the causality effect of public debts on Nigeria's exports (oil and non-oil exports). Also, threshold regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between public debt and exports of Nigeria. Granger causality results show that the export of goods and services of Nigeria granger causes external debt while external debt does not granger cause the export of goods and services. Domestic debt has a statistically significant influence on exports of Nigeria, but a threshold exists for this to avoid the crowding-out effect and higher interest rate, which will influence exports negatively. Hence, for Nigeria as a nation to maintain the sustainability of its domestic debt in relation to exports, there is an existence of a maximum threshold limit of ₦6,538 billion, while external debt should be below ₦3,178 billion.
Perspectives of Cervical Cancer Screening Among First-Generation Nigerian Immigrants Living in Diaspora
Authors: S.O. Ohize , J. Woodall
Published: December 2022

Despite the drop in cases of cervical cancer across the western world, there is still an ethnic inequality with lower cervical screening rates and higher incidence of cervical cancer reported among ethnic minorities and immigrants from developing nations. This study aims to explore reasons for this, through the perspectives of female, first-generation Nigerian immigrants regarding cervical cancer screening. The study utilises a cross-sectional design. It takes a qualitative approach using one-on-one in-depth interviews of female participants who are Nigerian-born immigrants currently living in Leeds, United Kingdom. By relying on thematic analysis, the study found that the country of origin of immigrants plays a significant role in shaping perspective towards cervical screening; hence, the health-seeking behaviours of immigrants. It is therefore imperative that a global health approach that also addresses cervical cancer screening challenges including lay perspectives in developing nations be adopted.
Physical and Clinical Status and Food Consumption Patterns of the Elderly in Ghana: Evidence from Kwahu South District
Authors: A. Amfo-Antiri , C. Nti , J.A. Oti
Published: December 2022

Caring for the elderly is a requirement for development. Ghana’s unpreparedness to meet the nutritional need of the steadily growing elderly population made this study delve into the food habits of the elderly. This study focused on the physiological status and food habits of the elderly in the Kwahu- South District of Ghana using the sequential explanatory mixed-method design. The study first exposes the reader to theoretical and empirical surveys pertinent to the topic from a global perspective focusing on Ghana. With the aid of a questionnaire and a focus group discussion guide, the researchers solicited data from 103 respondents, 97 for the quantitative and 6 for the qualitative phase, respectively, who were sampled using simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Data collected were analysed using frequency counts and percentages with version 20 of the SPSS for the quantitative aspect, whereas emerging themes were used for the qualitative data. Findings of this study established that difficulty in chewing a\nd swallowing, immobility, gastrointestinal challenges and diminished sensory abilities such as reduced taste and poor eyesight were identified as the physiological characteristics of the elderly. Food taste, texture, and smell are the major organoleptic factors influencing the food choice of the elderly in the study area. Again, psycho-socioeconomic factors like emotions elicited on seeing given foods, perceptions one develops seeing one eating particular foods, cost, and availability of foods emerged as broad determinants of adults’ food habits in this study. The study also found out that foods such as game, fish, egg, plantain, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables ranked high on the list of likes of the elderly over the study period. This study, therefore, recommends that dieticians formulate a standardised dietary plan that considers the physiological characteristics of the elderly to enjoy their meals.
Linguistic and cultural aspects of modern studies of the semantics of the word (on the material of the synonymic series родина – отечество – отчизна in the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky “The Idiot”)
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Republic of Armenia, Minasyan Svetlana , Nekipelova Irina ,   ”M. T. Kalashnikov” Izhevsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the nature of synonymous relations, which was carried out based on the disclosure of cultural concepts embedded in the language. In this case, words entering into synonymous relations are a means of realizing a concentrated understanding of collective cultural experience. On the material of explanatory dictionaries, an analysis of the coincidences of the lexical meanings of the words of the synonymous series родина – отечество – отчизна was made, implementing the cultural concept “the place where a person was born”. The contexts of the use of these words in F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “The Idiot” were identified and analyzed using the continuous sampling method. The research found that the synonyms express the same cultural concept differently. This is confirmed by the identification of zones of semantic vibration, that is, contextual points of contact of synonyms, in which semantic and meaningful distance between them is formed. The study found that synonyms, being in the same context, cannot be semantically equal because they have different semantic and cultural content. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the term semantic vibration zone is a term primarily of linguoculturological research. This term explains the complex cognitive mechanisms of “convergence – intersection – distance” of synonyms, due to the peculiarities of the cultural and semantic code embedded in the language
The multidimensional achievements of the Emancipation and Reawakening Movement of the Roma from Romania, covered in the newspaper “Glasul Romilor” (The Voice of the Roma) (1934–1941) (I)
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Duminica Ion
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on the detailed analysis of the multidimensional achievements obtained by the promoters of the Emancipation and Reawakening Movement of Roma from Romania, which were covered in 15 issues of the newspaper “Glasul Romilor” (The Voice of the Roma) (1934–1941). Starting from 1933, the call for the unity of the Roma (gypsy) nation has been widely propagated by the “first emancipated and reawakened” Roma leaders; this „social and cultural outbreak” could be considered a crucial compartment in the History of the Roma in Romania. On November 15, 1934, in the first issue of the newspaper “Glasul Romilor”, the 15 objectives of the Roma Emancipation and Reawakening Program, developed by the leaders of the Association “General Union of Roma from Romania” were presented “for the accessible understanding of all Roma”. Based on the detailed analysis of 15 issues of the newspaper “Glasul Romilor” (1934–1941), 38 multidimensional achievements obtained by the members of the Association “General Union of Roma from Romania” in four areas of activity: cultural, economic, social and national, were highlighted. The two priority areas in which the protagonists of the Roma Emancipation and Reawakening Movement revealed their activity were: Cultural (14 achievements) and Social (10 achievements); (24/38 = 63%). The most essential result from the point of view of the strengthening of the Roma ethnic identity was the proliferation of the history of the Roma to reveal the unknown origin of this historical and cultural community. Accordingly, in the interwar period, the Roma leaders claimed through public request the promotion of a “non-minority” autochthonous status for the Roma community on the Romanian territory.
Local monographic researches of Ukrainian scientists in the context of world scientific studies in the 1920s–1960s
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bekh Mykola
Published: December 2022

In the conditions of deep social transformations in the Ukrainian village, monographic researches at local level (streets, villages, cities, districts) are gaining popularity. The Ukrainian village of the beginning of the XXI century was going through a period of changes, its social and household features and its economic specifics had not been formed yet. Therefore, local research at this stage is relevant and effective. It is emphasized that during the 1920s and 1930s, various local monographic studies were conducted independently in different countries (the United States, Russia, Poland, Hungary, and Romania). Ukrainian ethnologists were faced with the acute problem of studying and understanding the cultural and everyday features of different local groups and identifying the complex links between them at the regional and national levels. The author focuses on the activities of the ethnographic centers of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. It was its members who substantiated and used the method of stationary research of local areas in their research work. The stationary method of field ethnography, is analyzed as the main one in the collection and systematization of factual material for monographic research. The further development of this technique in the 1940s–1950s is presented.
Emotional intelligence of children from transnational families (modern historiography of the problem)
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, BOBOCEA Daniela
Published: December 2022

The article provides a review of the specialized lite rature and addresses practices regarding the development of emotional intelligence in the school environment. In the current period, more and more families are involved in demanding, time-consuming activities or end up in a situation of separation, as a result of the phenomenon of labor migration abroad, the attention and parental supervision of children being affected. Transnational families are exposed to certain risks regarding the stability and balance of the emotional framework, the most vulnerable being the children. The socio-economic context reconfigures the families’ priorities, at the expense of emotional well-being, which leads to school adaptive difficulties and in the process of children’s mental development at a young school age. On a national and international level, these problems are generalized, a fact that involves the school in a process of emotional and social balancing of the child. The article highlights the impact that parental emigration has on school-aged children and the role of educational strategies in the development of emotional intelligence. The relationships established in the school environment between equals (students – students) but also the relationships established vertically (teachers – students) validate the emotional development of school-age children if they are optimized through adaptive strategies. The article provides a review of the specialized literature and addresses practices regarding the development of emotional intelligence in the school environment.
Intentions and Their Role in (the Explanation of) Language Change
Authors: Jutronić Dunja
Published: December 2022

The primary aim of this article is to find out what different linguists say about the role of intentions in the study and explanations of language change. I try to investigate if in the explanation of language change, “having an intention” does any explanatory work. If intentions play a role, how do they do it, at which point it is salutary to invoke them, and what do they contribute to the explanation of language change? My main claim is that speakers’ intentions have a role to play only on higher linguistic levels, e.i., in speakers’ communicative strategies. Since this is a celebration for Kathy Wilkes and her contribution to goal-directed behaviour, in the Concluding remarks I go back to her remarks on language and intentions and see how they fi t my discussion in this paper.
Machine Learning, Functions and Goals
Authors: Butlin Patrick
Published: December 2022

Machine learning researchers distinguish between reinforcement learning and supervised learning and refer to reinforcement learning systems as “agents”. This paper vindicates the claim that systems trained by reinforcement learning are agents while those trained by supervised learning are not. Systems of both kinds satisfy Dretske’s criteria for agency, because they both learn to produce outputs selectively in response to inputs. However, reinforcement learning is sensitive to the instrumental value of outputs, giving rise to systems which exploit the effects of outputs on subsequent inputs to achieve good performance over episodes of interaction with their environments. Supervised learning systems, in contrast, merely learn to produce better outputs in response to individual inputs.