bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicaciones de educar para la inclusividad en los espacios de educación superior
Authors: Joaqui Robles Darwin , Ortiz Granja Dorys Noemy
Published: January 2023

En clave reflexiva, el presente artículo aborda la cuestión de la educación inclusiva considerando sus retos y desafíos para las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Se trata de un tema de suma importancia en el momento actual, ya que puede conducir a una revolución educativa e incluso social si se asume como una real aceptación de la diversidad a todo nivel. El texto inicia con el abordaje de la educación inclusiva considerando ciertas generalidades, para luego centrarse en una posible definición tanto desde el cumplimiento de los derechos, según la legislación propuesta en el país, como la consideración y atención a la diversidad. Se plantea la importancia de tener en cuenta la educación inclusiva en relación con los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible planteados por la ONU, y potenciar su calidad para garantizar el acceso y la igualdad de oportunidades. Se avanza hacia la formulación de algunos principios que orienten la práctica de una verdadera educación inclusiva y se plantea la construcción de una epistemología apropiada considerando dimensiones políticas, epistémicas, sociológicas, antropológicas, ético-filosóficas, pedagógicas, didácticas y psicológicas. Como elemento final se analizan las condiciones necesarias para desarrollar la educación inclusiva, y entre ellas se destaca la formación de los docentes.
Comparación entre el aprendizaje presencial y remoto para la enseñanza de sistemas de control automático
Authors: Bravo Montenegro Diego Alberto , Rengifo Rodas Carlos Felipe
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se presenta una comparación entre la enseñanza presencial y remota de un curso de nivel universitario sobre sistemas de control automático. Se propone un conjunto de actividades de aprendizaje para enseñar y evaluar el curso. Estas actividades tienen como objetivo fortalecer la resolución de problemas, el trabajo en equipo, la comunicación y las habilidades de autoaprendizaje. Las actividades se desarrollaron utilizando las aplicaciones de aprendizaje interactivas: Matlab Grader, Matlab Live Scripts, Google Classroom, Google Meet y Google Docs. Una encuesta aplicada a los estudiantes que realizaron el curso presencial en 2019 y a distancia durante 2020 mostraron las ventajas del acercamiento remoto para la mayoría de los aspectos de cada una de las habilidades mencionadas. Sin embargo, los estudiantes percibieron que su contribución al trabajo en equipo era mayor cuando se encontraban en un aula física. Las calificaciones del curso mejoraron en promedio un 10 % para la modalidad remota.
Estudio fenomenológico para el desarrollo de competencias narrativas y digitales desde una nueva pedagogía
Authors: Sierra Perilla Jorge Alberto
Published: January 2023

Desde hace varios años, las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (tic) han incursionado en la educación de manera sistemática. Sin embargo, no en todas las instituciones educativas se realiza un aprovechamiento pedagógico y didáctico de ellas. Tal era el caso de una institución educativa distrital (Colegio Juana Escobar) de Bogotá, en la que, a pesar de contar con recursos tecnológicos suficientes, estos no eran integrados a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este artículo describe una investigación realizada en esa institución que se propuso hacer uso de la tecnología. Particularmente, se diseñó una estrategia didáctica mediada por las tic, orientada a desarrollar la competencia narrativa de los estudiantes por medio del cómic digital. La metodología tuvo dos momentos: diagnóstico inicial, en el que se emplearon recursos mixtos, como la estadística y la etnografía; y desarrollo, en el que se implementó la estrategia propuesta desde el enfoque hermenéutico educativo. Como resultado, se logró evidenciar que la educación de calidad mediada por las tic genera motivación y gusto en los estudiantes por aprender y crear. En este caso, eso se evidenció mediante su entusiasmo por conocer sobre los elementos esenciales de una narración, para diseñar y elaborar un cómic digital. Además, este ejercicio sirvió para desarrollar las compe- tencias propias del área del lenguaje, y fortalecer las habilidades tecnológicas y colaborativas que la sociedad actual exige.
Within Aquatic Life. Beyond the Anthropogenic Maritorium Prospect
Authors: Mannisi Alban , Tapia-Martin Carlos , Herrera Arango Johana , Pittungnapoo Witiya , Saito Shota
Published: January 2023

Enquiries into non-anthropogenic cultural landscapes, such as marine environments, reveal unsuspected dynamics due to the resurgence ofecosophies that are alien to the globalised economy and territorialisation as a basis for appropriation and subsequent indiscriminate exploitation. Disturbed by the wanderings of geo-engineering, several regions of the world have recently touched on key arguments with points in  common that could revitalise nonhuman biospheres and, in them, human ones. When considering maritime dynamics, the ocean must be seen as an entity. Following the ever-inspiringhistorical literatures of Fernand Braudel and expanding on the “mediterraneity” he formulated, we would be testing another concept involving a change in mentality of  governmentality: “maritoriums”, a conceptualisation from 1970s Chilean architecture. Based on case studies, we will discuss significant examples in the Mediterranean, the Caribbean and Asian oceans and rivers that contribute to the current debate on.
Género y movilidad cotidiana en una comunidad universitaria en Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Hermida Palacios Carla Marcela , Cordero-Salcedo Manuela , Eljuri Gabriela , Fajardo Gabriela , Serrano-Fernández de Córdova Erick
Published: January 2023

La ciudad no es neutra; el derecho a ella, su uso y su disfrute por parte de las y los sujetos están condicionados, entre otros temas, por el género. En el caso de las mujeres, sus decisiones de movilidad cotidiana dependen, en gran medida, de la seguridad personal y el rol del cuidado. Para reflexionar y ahondar en la temática, se tomó como estudio de caso una comunidad universitaria en Cuenca-Ecuador. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: la encuesta y la entrevista semiestructurada a docentes, personal administrativo y estudiantes de la institución. Los principales resultados indican que existen diferencias en la movilidad cotidiana condicionadas por el género. Estudios como este alertan sobre ciertos factores que inhiben la movilidad sustentable y aportan a entender el fenómeno en ciudades intermedias latinoamericanas.
Del geoclima al currículo. Hacia un enfoque macrocurrícular en clave del trópico andino en el programa de arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín
Authors: García-Cardona Ader , Múnera-Naranjo Luis , Arango-Flórez John
Published: January 2023

Usando metodologías de grupo de discusión y análisis documental se evidenció la necesidad de estructurar el currículo desde la identificación y declaración de las intencionalidades formativas a nivel macro que relacionen el contenido académico con la realidad social contextual y disciplinar en el medio. A partir de esto se discute la vinculación entre componentes disciplinares de la arquitectura y el contexto geoclimático particular de la región latinoamericana desde ocho núcleos problémicos que complejizan la propuesta del diseño curricular del programa. Entonces se relacionan aquí las condiciones geográficas, climáticas y socio-espaciales del trópico andino y su impacto en el diseño curricular del programa de arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín.
Metodologías para el desarrollo de una base de datos gráfica del patrimonio arquitectónico
Authors: Quintilla-Castán Marta , Agustín-Hernández Luis
Published: January 2023

Los avances tecnológicos que se han venido produciendo gracias al desarrollo de las herramientas de captura y procesado de datos referentes al patrimonio arquitectónico han modificado la metodología de trabajo. La incorporación de modelos tridimensionales complejos en los Sistemas de Información, favorece el procesamiento y análisis de los datos en un soporte común que facilita la accesibilidad y consulta, así como la adopción de decisiones relacionadas con el modelo. Se han analizado las distintas tecnologías y metodologías que permiten administrar la información en un mismo modelo como el HBIM (Historic Building Information Modelling), la tecnología WebGL o los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), con el fin de establecer las posibilidades que cada una de ellas aportan a la documentación gráfica del patrimonio como medio para preservar sus valores culturales. La evaluación ha permitido establecer sus necesidades esenciales de interoperabilidad y accesibilidad mediante el empleo de la estandarización y normalización.
Mejoramiento de la envolvente para el comportamiento térmico de viviendas rurales. Valle del Colca, Perú
Authors: Iruri Ramos Carla Patricia , Domínguez Gómez Patricia , Celis D’amico Flavio
Published: January 2023

La vivienda rural en zonas altoandinas del Perú es precaria y no apta para resistir las bajas temperaturas del clima. Se han desarrollado proyectos para mejorar el comportamiento térmico de las viviendas; pero no se han reproducido masivamente por su alto costo y el requerimiento técnico de mano de obra. Se busca analizar el comportamiento termo energético de la vivienda del Valle del Colca y ofrecer mejoras en la envolvente que puedan ser implementadas por el mismo poblador. Se analizan las condiciones climáticas, se evalúan escenarios de mejora térmica a través de simulaciones y se presenta una valoración comparativa de costos. Debido a limitaciones de precisión del softwareutilizado se recomienda complementar con otros programas de simulación térmica. Se concluye que el aislamiento interior del techo tiene mayor incidencia en el comportamiento térmico, disminuyendo la demanda energética en un 23%; y ejecutando todos los escenarios se logra disminuir en un 29%. Se recomienda aplicar las mejoras progresivamente, priorizando el espacio de estancia nocturna para minimizar costos.
Reconocimiento del patrimonio ferroviario en el suroriente cubano como forma de expresión cultural. Aproximaciones teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Villarreal Quevedo Frank Ernesto , Rizo Aguilera Lourdes Magalis
Published: January 2023

El estudio del patrimonio ferroviario en el suroriente de Cuba tiene comopropósito la conservación de sus valores. Su importancia como forma deexpresión cultural destaca una región que constituyó escenario favorablepara el desarrollo del quehacer constructivo y productivo, relacionado conel camino de hierro desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. A partir del análisisde los fundamentos teóricos, fuentes bibliográficas y estudios precedentes; seabordan las principales aproximaciones metodológicas a la temática. Se asume un enfoque basado en el estudio de los valores, la definición del significado cultural y la comprensión de un entorno histórico cambiante; a partir de la observación de la realidad contextual y la definición de los diferentes niveles de evaluación. De esta manera, desde la complejidad actual en que se debate el patrimonio, es posible argumentar consideraciones teórico-metodológicas que contribuyan a los procesos de reconocimiento del patrimonio ferroviario en el suroriente cubano.
La fabricación de la ciudad entre la regulación urbana y el proyecto urbano, caso de la ciudad de Annaba
Authors: Naziha Laouissi , Hassib Rehailia
Published: January 2023

La regulación urbana normativa es una regulación técnica e higiénica que se refiere esencialmente a los derechos de construcción en el suelo. Concebida según una visión puramente cuantitativa, constituye una reglamentación rígida que se impone como una restricción carente de sentido. Sus disfunciones y fracasos han provocado su rechazo y la aparición de una nueva tendencia: el proyecto urbano. Este concepto se nutrió de los debates teóricos sobre los centros históricos en Italia en torno a los años sesenta. Siguiendo el ejemplo de las ciudades argelinas, Annaba ha sido testigo de la aparición de varios proyectos emblemáticos en los últimos años. Para saber si el enfoque seguido es el de un proyecto urbano, en este trabajo se ha realizado una comparación de la gestión urbana entre Annaba y tres ciudades europeas. Este estudio permite redefinir las herramientas de  planificación urbana existentes para poner en  marcha otras más innovadoras y eficaces.
Experimental study of the influence of Potassium Chloride salt on the rheological properties of Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (CMC) and Poly Anionic Cellulose – Regular (PAC-R) mud type at increasing temperature
Authors: Uduba Chimezie Sidney , Fetuga Ibrahim Ademola , Wobo Monica , Olakoyejo Olabode Thomas , Siqueira Antônio Marcos de Oliveira , Gbegudu Joshua Kolawole
Published: January 2023

Drilling mud is a mixture of water and clay, weighing materials and few chemicals which is called additives to stabilize the wellbore pressure. Drilling fluids, affects drilling operations. The cost of drilling fluid has been a major issue during operation and the effect of salinity on the additives has also resulted into investigation of determine if other additives can be used as a substitute to the predominant used ones. To that effect, this work was focused to determine the effect of salinity on the rheological properties of mud type prepared with Carboxyl-methyl cellulose (CMC) and polyanionic cellulose-regular (PAC-R). From this study, salinity effect shows that as the salinity of drilling mud are increased, the effectiveness of the polymer decreases. This has a negative effect on the rheological properties of drilling mud. Plastic viscosity decreases with increasing temperature and yield point increases with increasing temperature. Also, the thixotropic property (gel strength) of both PAC-R and CMC muds increases with temperature but decreases on the introduction of salt. It can also be deduced that the ability to suspend cuttings for both KCl and CMC mud are unique.
“We Got Better”: Community Partners’ Perceptions of an Out-of-School Swimming Program for Underserved Children and Youth
Authors: Susnara Daniela M. , Curtner-Smith M. D.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe community partners’ (CPs) perceptions of an out-of-school swimming program (OSSP) for under­served children and youth. Participants were four CPs associated with the OSSP during three consecutive summers and parents of the children and youth who participated in the program. We employed a theoretical perspective derived from the literature on community-engaged scholarship and worked within the interpretive paradigm through a descriptive case study design. We collected data with five qualitative techniques. They were analyzed through analytic induction and constant comparison. Key findings were that CPs found the OSSP to be relevant, to have a high level of reciprocity, and to be resilient. The OSSP was shown to counter structural, institutional, personal, and cultural barriers that limited underserved children’s and youth’s access to and value of swimming. The research and assessment data generated during the OSSP led to little reflection or program improvement. Others aiming to design similar programs may benefit from examining the organizational structure and content of the OSSP.
Molecular mechanisms of vascular tissue patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana L. roots
Authors: Sidorenko A. D. , Omelyanchuk N. A. , Zemlyanskaya E. V.
Published: January 2023

A vascular system in plants is a product of aromorphosis that enabled them to colonize land because it delivers water, mineral and organic compounds to plant organs and provides effective communications between organs and mechanical support. Vascular system development is a common object of fundamental research in plant development biology. In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, early stages of vascular tissue formation in the root are a bright example of the self-organization of a bisymmetric (having two planes of symmetry) pattern of hormone distribution, which determines vascular cell fates. In the root, vascular tissue development comprises four stages: (1) specification of progenitor cells for the provascular meristem in early embryonic stages, (2) the growth and patterning of the embryo provascular meristem, (3) postembryonic maintenance of the cell identity in the vascular tissue initials within the root apical meristem, and (4) differentiation of their descendants. Although the anatomical details of A. thaliana root vasculature development have long been known and described in detail, our knowledge of the underlying molecular and genetic mechanisms remains limited. In recent years, several important advances have been made, shedding light on the regulation of the earliest events in provascular cells specification. In this review, we summarize the latest data on the molecular and genetic mechanisms of vascular tissue patterning in A. thaliana root. The first part of the review describes the root vasculature ontogeny, and the second reconstructs the sequence of regulatory events that underlie this histogenesis and determine the development of the progenitors of the vascular initials in the embryo and organization of vascular initials in the seedling root.
Human phospholipases A2: a functional and evolutionary analysis
Authors: Turnaev I. I. , Bocharnikova M. E. , Afonnikov D. A.
Published: January 2023

Phospholipases A2 (PLA2) are capable of hydrolyzing the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids. The PLA2 superfamily enzymes are widespread and present in most mammalian cells and tissues, regulating metabolism, remodeling the membrane and maintaining its homeostasis, producing lipid mediators and activating inflammatory reactions, so disruption of PLA2-regulated lipid metabolism often leads to various diseases. In this study, 29 PLA2 genes in the human genome were systematically collected and described based on literature and sequence analyses. Localization of the PLA2 genes in human genome showed they are placed on 12 human chromosomes, some of them forming clusters. Their RVI scores estimating gene tolerance to the mutations that accumulate in the human population demonstrated that the G4-type PLA2 genes belonging to one of the two largest clusters (4 genes) were most tolerant. On the contrary, the genes encoding G6-type PLA2s (G6B, G6F, G6C, G6A) localized outside the clusters had a reduced tolerance to mutations. Analysis of the association between PLA2 genes and human diseases found in the literature showed 24 such genes were associated with 119 diseases belonging to 18 groups, so in total 229 disease/PLA2 gene relationships were described to reveal that G4, G2 and G7-type PLA2 proteins were involved in the largest number of diseases if compared to other PLA2 types. Three groups of diseases turned out to be associated with the greatest number of PLA2 types: neoplasms, circulatory and endocrine system diseases. Phylogenetic analysis showed that a common origin can be established only for secretory PLA2s (G1, G2, G3, G5, G10 and G12). The remaining PLA2 types (G4, G6, G7, G8, G15 and G16) could be considered evolutionarily independent. Our study has found that the genes most tolerant to PLA2 mutations in humans (G4, G2, and G7 types) belong to the largest number of disease groups.
Análisis del ADN ambiental en la determinación de la fertilidad del suelo agrícola en la provincia de Loja
Authors: Nishikawa Masao , Román Cárdenas Franklin , Marín-Gómez Miguel
Published: January 2023

La fertilidad del suelo se la puede determinar mediante diferentes procesos uno de estos es a través del análisis del ADN ambiental (eADN) el cual permite identificar la diversidad genética que se encuentran en dicho material, esencial en la formación y el mantenimiento de la productividad del suelo, este estudio, es el primero de su tipo en la provincia de Loja, se realizó mediante la selección de 9 áreas, en las cuales, se recogieron 26 muestras de suelo, se midió el eDNA y se estimó el número de microorganismos a partir de la cantidad de eDNA obtenido. El 35% de suelos totales (9) mostraron recuentos bacterianos mayores 6,0 x 108 células/g-suelo, el 15% (4) entre 2,0 x 108 células/g-suelo (recuentos bacterianos mínimos requeridos para la mineralización de compuestos orgánicos) y 6,0 x 108 células/g-suelo. Sin embargo, el 50% (13) restantes tenían menos de 2,0 x 108 células/g-suelo en estos suelos la mineralización con nitrógeno orgánico es extremadamente baja, encontrada en los cantones Saraguro, Paltas y Catamayo. Este estudio es importante porque identifica los recuentos bacterianos de diferentes suelos y la necesidad de incorporar microorganismos para mejorar rendimientos, gracias a la estandarización, la técnica se puede aplicar a la totalidad de los suelos de la provincia y del país.
Aprovechamiento y evaluación de una bebida no alcohólica a base de mucílago y placenta de Theobroma cacao L, Ananas comosus y Mangifera indica
Authors: Loor Vélez Yelitza Marianela , Heredia Moyano Sandra Fabiola
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación fue realizada con el objetivo de aprovechar y evaluar el mucílago y placenta de cacao (Theobroma cacao L) en la formulación de una bebida no alcohólica en combinación con frutos amarillos, piña (Ananas comosus) y mango (Mangifera indica). Los análisis físicos químicos se llevaron según la NTE INEN 2304:2017 para determinar °Brix, pH, acidez titulable, análisis sensoriales de atributos en consumidores como olor, color, apariencia, consistencia. Se aplicó un diseño al azar (DCA), con seis tratamientos y tres repeticiones. Se estableció las diferencias estadísticas entre las medias de los tratamientos con la prueba de Tukey (P>0,05). La mejor formulación de la combinación de bebida no alcohólica con frutos amarillos, piña (Ananas comosus) y mango (Mangifera indica) es el T1 y T4 presentan preferencia en color, olor, apariencia y consistencia. La mejor relación costo /beneficio es el T1, por cada dólar invertido retorna 0,604 centavos de dólar por una bebida de 1 L.
Optimización del modelo de regresión espacio-temporal multivariado basado en Fourier para la predicción de la presencia de la clorofila-a alrededor de las Islas Galápagos
Authors: Chávez-Castrillón Fernando , Marchán-Hernánez Santiago , Ivaldi Roberta , Sciavicco Guido
Published: January 2023

La Clorofila-a es un indicador de la biomasa del fitoplancton, que puede ser utilizado para predecir la presencia de peces en el océano. Al predecir la Chl-a con suficiente tiempo, se puede utilizar en la planificación de las operaciones navales que combaten la pesca ilegal, no regulada y no reglamentada, por cuanto se identifica el lugar donde existirá mayor actividad pesquera, para incrementar su vigilancia. En este trabajo, proponemos una novel técnica basada en la aplicación de la teoría de la transformada discreta de Fourier, al modelo de regresión multivariable espacio-temporal desarrollado, que considera las variables físicas y biogeoquímicas del océano para la predicción de la clorofila-a, alrededor de las Islas Galápagos. Este trabajo considera datos de acceso libre del programa espacial Copérnico de la Unión Europea.
La nueva imagen de la rehabilitación urbana del centro de Portoviejo, análisis comparativo post terremoto
Authors: Corrales Zambrano Silvia , Vanegas Peña Santiago , Suárez Loor Cristina , Pita Mera María
Published: January 2023

Las ciudades están compuestas de imágenes que llenan a las personas de sentidos, recuerdos y emociones a su vista, colmada de recuerdos según la experiencia de quien observe. Con esta idea, la presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad de estudiar la nueva imagen urbana percibida por los ciudadanos de la rehabilitación del área central de Portoviejo. Se efectuó un análisis comparativo pre y post terremoto para mostrar los principales componentes considerados en la renovación del espacio público. Para ello, se emplearon mapas mentales y entrevistas; utilizando técnicas cualitativas e interpretación de la percepción de la población. Así, se llegó a construir un mapa con los elementos que caracterizan la nueva imagen de la ciudad.
The effectiveness of TouchMath technique in teaching problem solving skills to students with intellectual disability
Authors: Yıkmış Ahmet , Terzioğlu Nesime Kübra
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the TouchMath technique in teaching problem-solving skills to students with intellectual disability. In addition, the generalization effect of the instruction delivered through this technique to different settings and materials and the maintenance effect of the instruction after 10 and 20 days were investigated. This study adopted multiple probe across participants which is one of the single case research approaches. The dependent variable of the study is the level of students with intellectual disability in solving problems involving the additions, whereas the independent variable is the instruction delivered through the TouchMath technique. The research was conducted with three students aged between 11 and 12 who were diagnosed with intellectual disability. The collected data were analysed through visual analysis. The results revealed that the TouchMath technique was effective in teaching problem solving skills to the participating students. Moreover, it was found that students were able to maintain these skills 10 and 20 days after the end of the instruction as well as they could generalise this skill to other instructional settings and materials.
Keywords: Special education, intellectual disability, TouchMath technique, problem-solving skill, math instruction.
Selecting an SPA (special program in the arts) major for high school students using AHP combined with interest inventory
Authors: Lusdoc Charlotte S. , Namoco Rhoda A.
Published: January 2023

The Special Program in the Arts (SPA) is a program by the Department of Education (DepEd) for high school students with potential or talents in the arts, namely, music, visual arts, theater arts, media arts, creative writing and dance. Students enrolled in SPA-identified schools are required to take specialised 2-hour classes daily on their specific majors beginning on their first year as part of their curriculum. The Magallanes National High School (MNHS) in Agusan del Norte is one of the DepEd schools offering in the Philippines. Unfortunately, it is observed that every year, some students are changing SPA majors on their second or third year which causes a problem to the school in arranging their back subjects. Some of the common reasons for shifting include late realisation of interest, career opportunity and expenses. In this study, an interest inventory is conducted among SPA students of MNHS to determine their major inclination. The analytical hierarchy process is then used to compare their different criteria for choosing SPA majors such as late realisation of interest, career opportunity and financial consideration. The results of the study show that most of the students shift to another specialisation due to the late realisation of their field of interest. Evaluation of the students using the proposed method shows that 77% of the students evaluated coincide with the major they are currently taking. Hence, the proposed method may be used to provide assistance to incoming first-year high school students in deciding what SPA major to take to avoid shifting of majors after their first year in high school.

Keywords: Arts, special program, SPA, Magallanes National High School.
Daur at-Tarbiyyah al-Islamiyyah fi Nasyr ats-Tsaqafah al-Qanuniyyah fi al-Mujtama‘ al-Muslim
Authors: Mohammad Idrees Mohammad Umar Hafiz , Taufiq Mohammad
Published: January 2023

تميزت التربية الإسلامية بسمات وخصائص أضفت على منهجها الشمولية المتكاملة فيما يحتاجه الإنسان في معاشه ومعاده وعلاقاته المختلفة، بما يتوافق مع الفطرة الإنسانية، فهي تربية ربانية متوازنة، لا يطغى فيها الجانب الروحي على الجانب الجسدي أو العكس، كما تتسم بالثبات في قواعدها ومبادئها الكلية، والمرونة في جزئياتها وتفصيلاتها المستجدة، والواقعية المتوافقة مع القدرات البشرية بعيدًا عن التصورات العقلية المجردة، في توجيه الإنسان للسلوك الواقعي الصحيح القابل للتطبيق العملي، المتمثل في تطبيق القوانين العامة للمجتمع المسلم، المنبثقة من مبادئ التشريع الإسلامي Islamic education was characterized by features and characteristics that added to its method the integrated comprehensiveness of what people need in their livelihood, their hereafter, and their various relationships in accordance with human innateness. It is a balanced divine education, in which the spiritual side does not dominate over the physical side, or vice versa. It is also characterized by stability in its rules, universal principles, flexibility in its parts, Up-to-date details, and realism, which are compatible with human capabilities away from abstract mental perceptions. Furthermore, it is characterized by human guidance for the correct realistic behavior that is practicable. This behavior is represented in the application of the general laws of the Muslim society that emanate from the principles of Islamic legislation.
Reading Looking for Alaska Through Critical Literacy(CL) Centering on Superiority of the White and Racism
Authors:   The Korean Society For Teaching English Literature, Kim Chanbin
Published: January 2023

This study aims at reading Looking for Alaska with critical literacy to find hidden biases in the text generated from racism or superiority of the white. In texts, there must be concrete intentions of an author in order to influence a reader. In Looking for Alaska, in spite of its popularity in American-reading education, the text reveals both superiority of the white and racism indirectly through allowing Eastern men or foreigners to be marginalized. In other words, the text contains several concealed hazardous elements which present racial discriminations against those who are not the white. Therefore, if unconsciously reading the text without diverse perspectives originating from CL, a reader can acquire hidden biases settled by the author. Thus, when reading texts, a student or a reader should be ready to become an active reader who can discover an author’s hidden schemes. In addition, they definitely need to be equipped with problem-posing questions based on CL-based models to prevent themselves from being absorbed in biases or racial discriminations. In conclusion, this critical attitude can not only encourage a reader to engage in penetrating the author’s negative intentions, but also allow the reader to pursue and spread justice and equality for creating the better world by going beyond a class wall.
Mapeamento de Geoindicadores e Parâmetros de Qualidade Ambiental na Orla de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ
Authors: Gomes Tayná Batista , Bulhoes Eduardo
Published: January 2023

As dinâmicas das zonas costeiras apresentam aspectos peculiares e por isso os órgãos responsáveis preveem o uso e a ocupação dessas áreas amparadas na Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, em vigor desde 1981.O município de Campos dos Goytacazes se destaca no estado do Rio de Janeiro por buscar medidas através  Projeto Orla para gerenciar e ordenar os 28km de sua orla marítima. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de produzir um diagnóstico socioambiental do estado de conservação atual da orla por meio de geoindicadores e parâmetros de qualidade ambiental. Para isso, coletaram-se dados primários em dez estações ao longo da linha de costa, com suporte de dados secundários do instituto estadual do ambiente (INEA) e o Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA). Além disso, é proposto um protocolo de avaliação baseado na metodologia de diagnóstico da Orla Marítima adaptado e pelos parâmetros de qualidade ambiental propostos pelo MMA, visando estabelecer uma ferramenta periódica de análise da linha de costa. Os resultados apontam para um litoral com baixa vulnerabilidade, no entanto, trechos urbanizados e com ocorrência de processos erosivos, merecem atenção frente aos riscos à deterioração da qualidade ambiental.
Retrocessos normativos no procedimento de registro de agrotóxicos no Brasil e o direito ao meio ambiente sadio
Authors: Rangel da Rocha Rosiane , Umbelino dos Santos Luís Felipe , Miranda Pinto Augusto Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Entre os anos de 2000 a 2019 tem se observado um aumento de importações, consumo e principalmente de registros de agrotóxicos de maior toxidade no Brasil. Além disso, na literatura internacional e nacional é bastante documentado que o uso intensivo dessas substâncias ocasiona riscos da saúde humana ao meio ambiente. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho foi contextualizar as principais mudanças no âmbito da legislação dos agrotóxicos no Brasil, acerca das alterações de maior impacto na Lei nº 7.802/89, que trouxe modificações profundas na regulamentação referente aos procedimentos de registros de agrotóxicos. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa deu-se por análise documental e bibliográfica. Conclui-se que as leis, decretos, portarias e a resoluções apresentada contribuíram para agilizar os registros de agrotóxicos, sobretudo os de maior toxidade, trazendo retrocessos normativos que colocam a sociedade em risco, violando o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente sadio.
Reformulation of Agrarian Regulations Within a Human Rights Framework
Authors: Suntoro Agus , Utomo Nurrahman Aji , Hermanto Mardhika Agestyaning
Published: January 2023

The complexities of land and natural resource cases involve multiple stakeholders ranging from the government and security forces to corporations. The conflicts that drive these cases are reflected in the Indonesian Commission on Human Rights data and in complaints from civil society. One contributing issue is driven by regulatory factors in the agrarian sector that is not in line with international human rights principles and norms. The analysis of these problems will be described in three discussions: one identifying the meaning of agrarian followed by a model for internalizing human rights instruments and principles in domestic regulations, and one affirming the responsibilities of the State and of corporations in the business. This paper concludes that differences in agrarian terms in various laws cause problems in norms and practices that affect multiple conflicts. Second, it emphasizes the urgency with which key players must evaluate different sectoral rules related to land and natural resources as well as harmonize domestic regulations with human rights principles and norms; and third, it underscores the importance of strengthening the responsibility of the State in regulating corporations to respect human rights and to make remedies for victims.
Keywords: land and natural resources, agrarian reform, human rights instruments and principles, state and corporate responsibility
Beyond the Global Agenda
Authors: Hara Abubakar Eby , Indriastuti Suyani , Trihartono Agus
Published: January 2023

This article examines how state and religious non-state actors understand and make efforts to overcome human security challenges in Indonesia. The activities of these actors are largely outside the UNDP global human security agenda because they have been conducted long before the concept of human security was popularised. The authors seek to reinterpret the concept of human security as a paradigm to make it more attuned to the experience of the state and religious non-state actors when dealing with human security challenges in the Indonesian context. Data from primary and secondary sources gathered in Indonesia in 2021 reveals that religious motivations and environmental threats drive the agendas of religious non-state actors operating in Indonesia.
Keywords: Human Security, Religious non-state actor, norm diffusion, UNDP, and Indonesia.
Disruptions and Corporate Human Rights Responsibility
Authors: Mere Winibaldus Stefanus , Madung Otto Gusti Ndedong
Published: January 2023

This article aims to examine the question of how and to what extent business entities can balance the necessities of making business profits and performing social responsibilities in spite of various disruptions encountered in a pandemic. How and to what extent should their social and human rights responsibilities be managed during the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar crisis? The relevance of these questions arises from the fact that while the main purpose of business is to make profits while providing goods, services, jobs, and sources of income to many people, various disruptions arising from policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have been posing very serious challenges to business management practices, profitability, and sustainability. These challenges may force businesses to compromise on their social and human rights responsibilities to affected stakeholders for the sake of preserving their commercial responsibilities to their shareholders. This article argues that efforts to ensure effective performance for a balanced approach between commercial responsibilities and human rights responsibilities require a corporate organizational culture that takes human rights risks as seriously as commercial risks. This means there must be an organizational attitude that maintains an unwavering commitment to respect human rights while doing business. In practice, this organizational attitude should be manifested through a clear indicator of its commitment to both “know and “show” human rights responsibilities by way of embedding human rights policy and due diligence procedures into corporate culture.   

 

Keywords: Corporate human rights due diligence, disruptions, COVID-19, Pandemic, Business dilemma
The Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Nurse Organizational Commitment at Hospital
Authors: Purwandari Retno , Afandi Alfid Tri , Ayu Riski Imani Dyah
Published: January 2023

Burnout syndrome relates to mental fatigue, loss of commitment, and motivation to decline sequentially. One of the ways that can be done to increase organizational commitment to nurses is to reduce the workload, which can cause work burnout problems for nurses. If burnout can be reduced, organizational commitment to nurses will increase. To analyze how the relationship between burnout syndrome and the organizational commitment of nurses in the inpatient hospital. This research method is non-experimental, which uses a correlational research design to explain the correlative relationship between variables. The population of this study was all nurses in the inpatient room of the Tk. III Baladhika Husada Jember and all the nurses in the inpatient room of Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital with 117 nurses. The sampling technique used by researchers in this study was total sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The achievement of burnout syndrome nurses in inpatient hospitals (29% of the total score of 217). Achievement of nurses' organizational commitment in the inpatient hospital (66% of the total score of 104). This study concludes that it has a strong relationship with the direction of the negative relationship between burnout and organizational commitment to nurses in the hospital inpatient room. Therefore, to increase the organizational commitment of nurses, it must minimize burnout syndrome.
The Effect Of First Aid Guideline (F.A.G) Application To Student’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills about First Aid Using Health Belief Model
Authors: Ekaprasetia Feri , Kristanto Heri
Published: January 2023

First aid given by laypersons in trauma cases has more mistakes. Injuries that occur require appropriate treatments. First aid education is part of health promotion. First aid guideline application (FAG) is a new education method. This study aimed to analyze the difference in students' knowledge, attitude and skill improvement in first aid by using FAG application. The study design used quasy experiments using control and experimental group. Research location was in SMP Negeri 2 Jember. There were 120 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique with two groups. Data analysis used independent t-test. Statistic analysis using independent t-test. Variables of knowledge obtained the p-value = 0.008, meaning there is a significant increase of knowledge after getting first aid education by using the application of FAG. The attitude variable got a p-value = 0,023, meaning that there is significant attitude improvement after getting first aid education by using the application of FAG. Skill variable found that p-value = 0,035 meaning that there is significant skill improvement after getting first aid education by applying FAG. There are differences in variables of knowledge, attitudes and skills among Junior High School students between the intervention and control groups.
Early Identification of Risk at Postpartum Depression Among Primipara Adolescent Mother and Adult Mother: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Syarif Syastriani Isna Putri
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Postpartum depression on porturition mother will cause big damage to mother, infant and family. The committed research shows that there is no clear result of depression if it connects to the age of mother during pregnancy, but that depression brings high result in postpartum periode. Purpose: The aim of research to know the difference between the risk of a occurence of postpartum depression to primipara adolescent mother and middle adulthood mother. Methods : this analitic survey with cross sectional approach. The sample size comprised 40 respondents with purposive sampling. Variable used on this study were demographical data as the dependent variables and independent variables who fulfilled inclusion criteria, and variable of confounding. After ensuring the distribution and normality of data, univarable analysis and bivariable analysis used unpaired statistic independent test t-test, multivariat analysis used multiple linear regression. Results : The primipara adolescent mother was risky to experience postpartum depression was 11 or 55,0% with average ±s.b 12,6±2,5 from 20 respondents, and primapara middle adulthood mother was not risky to experience postpartum depression was 17 or 85,0% with average ±s.b 6,6±3,4 from 20 respondents; pvalue<0,05 or 0,000<0,005; average difference CI95% 6,0 (4,0-7,9). Factor which dominated the occurence of postpartum depression was economy status and family support with pvalue 0,001<0,05, ANOVA test 0,000<0,05, and Rsquare 65,90%. Conclusion : The primipara adolescent mother was risky to experience the occurence of postpartum depression than primipara middle adulthood mother. From other variable, the factor which dominated the occurence of pospartum depression were economy status and family support.
Meme Koruyucu Cerrahi’lerde Torakal Paravertebral ve Erektör Spina Plan Bloğunun Postoperatif Opioid Tüketimi ve Analjezi Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SİVRİKOZ Nükhet , EMRE DEMİREL Ebru , TURHAN Özlem , BÜYÜK Dilan , SUNGUR Zerrin
Published: January 2023

Meme koruyucu cerrahi (MKC) erken evre meme kanserlerinde sıklıkla uygulanır. Torakal paravertebral blok (TPVB) meme cerrahileri ağrı yönetiminde etkinliği kabul edilmiş bir yöntemdir. Son yıllarda yeni tanımlanan Erektör Spina Plan Bloğu (ESPB) güvenli, kolay ve benzer analjezik etkileri olan yöntem olarak gündeme gelmiştir. Çalışmamız MKC’lerde TPVB ve ESPB’nin opioid tüketimi ve analjezi etkinliğini karşılaştırmaktadır. Gözlemsel, prospektif olarak Grup P(TPVB)’de 43 ve Grup E(ESPB)’de 42 olmak üzere toplam 85 hasta ile tamamlandı. Bloklar ameliyat öncesinde ultrasonografi altında 20 ml %0.375 bupivakain ile T4 vertebra seviyesinden yapıldı. Birincil sonuç postoperatif 24 saat morfin tüketimi, ikincil sonuçlar postoperatif 0. ve 30. dk, 1., 4., 6., 12. ve 24. saat ağrı skorları, kurtarma analjezi gereksinimi, blok uygulama süreleri ve bulantı kusma yan etkileriydi. Morfin tüketimi Grup P’de (17,582,29 mg) Grup E’den (18,962,67 mg) daha düşüktü. (p=0.012) Tüm zamanlarda istirahat ve hareket ağrı skorları benzerdi. Grup P’de iki hastada, Grup E’de beş hastada kurtarma analjezisi yapıldı. (p>0.05) Blok uygulama süresi Grup P’de (78,6210,93 sn), Grup E’ye göre (57,177,84 sn) daha uzundu. (p<0.001) Grup P’de beş hastada (%11.6) Grup E’de ise yedi (%16.7) hastada bulantı görüldü. (p>0.05) MKC’lerde TPVB ve ESPB benzer analjezik etkinlik sağlamıştır. Ancak ESPB daha kolay uygulanabilir olmasıyla iyi bir alternatiftir.
Blended teaching and learning: Exploring the concept, barriers to implementation and designing of learning resources
Authors: Janse van Rensburg E. D. , Oguttu J. W.
Published: January 2023

With the advent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), several institutions worldwide have adopted the blended mode of teaching and learning. However, literature on this concept in South Africa and on the African continent is scarce. This scoping review explores the concept of blended approach to training and how to design resources for the blended teaching and learning approach. In addition, the review investigates barriers to the implementation of blended learning. The findings of this study demonstrate that the understanding of the concept of blended teaching and learning is not homogenous and is often left to individual academics to decide on the approach. The review identified several hurdles that need to be addressed for successful implementation of blended teaching and learning, however these are not specific to South African institutions. Available literature on studies done elsewhere and in South African, suggest that some of the identified barriers to adoption of blended teaching and learning are real, while others are perceived or imagined. Lastly, the authors observed that there are several approaches to designing learning resources for the blended mode of teaching and learning. The choice of approach is dependent on the intended purpose for which the specific design is adopted. There is a need for studies that specifically investigate blended learning in Universities in South Africa and on the continent to help identify barriers to adopting blended teaching and learning among institutions that are specific to the South African and African context. Institutions adopting the blended teaching and learning mode of delivery, need to be unambiguous in their philosophy of blending teaching and learning and not leave it to the implementing academics. Policymakers can use the information generated in this review to recommend minimum requirements for a blended delivery mode in public institutions of higher learning. Keywords: e-learning, distance education, web-based learning, face-to-face instructional mode
“I found my people”: Academic development, transformation and the Next Generation Professoriate at UCT
Authors: Morrell R. , Patel Z. , Jaga A.
Published: January 2023

Questions of inclusivity and transformation are central in higher education. In South Africa, these imperatives have the additional weight of post-apartheid redress. Attempts to address these questions seldom contemplate how transformation will be achieved. Efforts to achieve transformation often don’t attend to the critical question of how to nurture relationships among academics. We argue that building trust and a sense of belonging expands notions of academic development and transformation. In this article we discuss the Next Generation Professoriate (NGP), a mid-career academic development initiative at the University of Cape Town (UCT). Building human connections was an intentional part of this initiative’s transformative process. The programme emphasized global South location as a commonality as it sought to encourage new forms of knowledge production and collaboration. Keywords: university transformation, academic promotion, career development and support, mentoring, trust, collegiality, southern theory