bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keberagaman Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Suku Kajang dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Irwandi  , Yusuf Setyadi
Published: May 2023

This journal aims to explain the law on marriages for the Kajang people in South Sulawesi, to be precise in Bulukumba Regency, customary law for marriages for the Kajang people, and the prohibition on marriages between the Kajang people and other tribes. The conclusion of this journal is that there is legal pluralism in tribal marriages, namely customary law, religious (Islamic) law, and positive law. However, the interesting thing is that they prioritize customary law in their marriage procession. And those who violate it will be subject to customary sanctions, namely being expelled from the customary area of the Kajang tribal area.
Abstrak
          Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang hukum dalam perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang di Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya di Kabupaten Bulukumba, hukum adat pada perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang, dan larangan perkawinan masyarakat suku kajang dengan suku lainnya. Kesimpulan pada jurnal ini adalah, terdapat pluralism hukum pada perkawinan masyarakat suku kajng yakni hukum adat, hukum agama (islam), dan hukum positif. Namun menriknya mereka lebih mengutamakan hukum adat dalam prosesi perkawinannya. Dan yang melanggar akan dikenakan sangsi adat yakni dikeluarkan dari kawasan adat wilayah suku kajang.
The Arabs in the German media: Reality & representation “DW”TV &” Der Spiegel” magazine as a case study
Authors: Ewaida Bassam
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the visions of the Arab presence in two popular German media outlets during two different time periods (2013 and 2020), as well as the changes that have occurred in the seven years between them. It aims to analyze the political media landscape, examining the use of words, direct connotations, and connotations stored in text, speech, or image.

Methodology: This research is part of an analytical descriptive research, which aims to describe the specific characteristics of a phenomenon as it is, without the use of statistical procedures.

Results: As a result of social mobility in Arab nations including Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, and Libya, the study's findings suggested that "Arab revolutions" in 2011 slightly altered German public attitude about Arabs; however, this effect swiftly vanished. The study revealed the symbiotic relationship between politics and the media in Germany, as well as the primary causes of the persistence of historical hostility and rivalry between Islam and Christianity and the existence of the Zionist occupation state in the Middle East, as well as the negative perception of Arabs in German public opinion.

Conclusion: The study emphasized the covert relationship between media moguls and political decision-makers, which frequently manifests itself in symbolic form through discourse based on a theory that produces knowledge, in form and meaning, to serve political authority, undermine opposing authorities, persuade the public with new perceptions, eliminate other perceptions, and clash with hostile cultures, thereby leaving no room for public criticism.
Efficiency of teaching the “social advocacy campaigns” curriculum in strengthening the capacities of civil society institutions A case study for students majoring in social work at the University of Jordan
Authors: Al-Qudah Talal A.
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to demonstrate the efficiency of the approach based on the idea of advocacy for the purposes of revealing and clarifying that the issue of designing social policies and programs is what distinguishes its tools, mechanisms, projects and development outputs from other projects and approaches, as well as how to present the methodology in which the principles and mechanisms of practical social programs are applied in the advocacy process. With realistic research based on the applications and steps of scientific knowledge of the needs of society, by showing the relationship of the dimensions of community participatory with the education and application of the uses of advocacy methodology in sustainable development.

Methodology: The study followed the quantitative approach due to its suitability to the nature of this study and the achievement of its objectives. The researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of (31) items that were distributed to the study sample, which numbered (130) individuals in the three semesters of the academic year 2019-2020 in the Department of Social Work- University of Jordan.

Results: The results of the study showed that there is a link to the subject of managing social advocacy campaigns with its dimensions of empowerment, advocating inclusion versus exclusion, civil society institutions, and the role of the social worker in building the capacities of civil society institutions to achieve sustainable development.

Conclusion: The importance of keeping pace with the steps of the process of teaching social work curricula by highly professional practitioners, who have a network of community relations, and who can design social programs and keep pace with them along with the academic development of faculty members who specialize in social work and social service with practical applications through the earning course social support and advocacy
The Impact of Distant Education on the Art and Design Students’ Performance in Practical Courses during the Corona Pandemic. The School of Art and Design at the University of Jordan as a Model
Authors: Al-karablieh Mutasem Azmi
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to reveal the extent to which students are affected by the transition to e-learning in light of the Corona pandemic, and how it affects their academic achievement and performance. The study also aimed to identify the reality of e-learning for practical courses in the Faculty of Arts and Design at the University of Jordan in light of the Corona pandemic.

Methods: The descriptive survey approach was adopted in this study as it is the most suitable approach for the study's topic. E-learning for practical courses was measured using a questionnaire distributed to 120 students to collect data from the study sample. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS to obtain results that could help answer the research questions.

Results: The study showed that there are differences in students' performance as a result of the transition to e-learning, which has had a negative impact on their academic achievement. It also revealed that practical courses in the Faculty of Arts and Design at the University of Jordan were negatively affected in terms of learning outcomes compared to in-person learning.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the e-learning process falls short of achieving the goals of education in practical courses, necessitating the development of e-learning programs and platforms that are aligned with the requirements of these courses.
The Challenges Facing the Saudi Family in Achieving the Values of Digital Citizenship
Authors: Al-Azzam Seham Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to identify the challenges facing the Saudi family in achieving the values of digital citizenship, which are represented by the values of digital respect, digital knowledge, and digital protection. This study focuses on the challenges faced by families in attaining these digital citizenship values, with the hope that specialists, experts, practitioners, and individuals interested in family issues will find guidance to develop plans and proposals for overcoming these challenges.

Methods: The social survey method was used with a simple random sample, reaching 335 female employees at the Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh. The data were collected using a questionnaire tool during the period from 10/4/1442 AH to 10/5/1442 AH.

Results: Several findings have been reached, the most important of which is that the Saudi family faces many challenges in achieving the values of digital citizenship, which are represented by digital respect, digital knowledge, and digital protection, all of which have a moderate degree.

Conclusions:  The study reveals several recommendations, the most important of which is the development of an integrated national plan to provide community members with the necessary skills to achieve the ideals of digital citizenship.
The extent of Jordanian society's awareness of the link between immunity and a healthy lifestyle in combating the COVID-19 virus
Authors: Nashwan Nashwan Abdallah
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The Covid-19 virus appeared for the first time in China in late 2019 and spread to most countries in the world, and in 2020 it spread to Jordan. Then the government took many preventive steps that it spread among the people to prevent the disease from spreading. This study aimed to identify the extent of Jordanian society's awareness of COVID-19 resistance through the association of immunity and a healthy lifestyle.

Methods: The researcher used the descriptive survey method with the use of a questionnaire for the study, which was distributed electronically and randomly. The study sample consisted of 1366 male and female respondents

Results: The results of the study were that the pattern of dietary habits, dietary behavior, or methods of disease resistance are not at the required level in Jordanian society. On the other hand, sports practices were good and contributed to the prevention of the emerging corona disease. The study also found that there were statistically significant differences in the level of the pattern of dietary habits. Or food behavior that protects against the spread of the new Corona virus disease due to the social gender in favor of males, and to the variable of the age group in favor of the group (18-27) years, and among the results of the study there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the level of dietary habits pattern or Dietary behavior that protects against the spread of the emerging corona virus disease is attributed to the variable of occupation, the variable of marital status, and the variable of the monthly income level.

Conclusion: In light of the results reached, the researcher recommends the following: Firstly, raising community awareness about healthy eating habits that must be followed during the Corona pandemic, and secondly, setting up a mechanism to communicate with community members about the importance of exercising and its role in maintaining a healthy immune system.
Graphic Design and the Role of Motion Graphics in Enriching and Promoting Tourism Advertising
Authors: Mustafa Bahaa , Ibrahim Abeer
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to introduce the challenges faced by the reality of designing animated illustrations in advertising for tourism promotion in the Arab world. It explores the interest in designing animated illustrations in the Arab world and the challenges it faces, while seeking positive solutions capable of advancing the design and development of animated illustrations in the region.

Methods: This study utilizes a descriptive analytical approach, chosen for its suitability in achieving the study's objectives.

Results: The motion graphic industry is complex, requiring careful planning and decision-making on both the economic and technical fronts. It emphasizes the significance of graphic design and its role in motion graphic design, showcasing destinations in a captivating manner that sparks the tourists' desire to experience them in person. The study identifies the various steps involved in motion graphic design, including script writing, storyboarding, graphics, animation, and the creation of scenes for designing animated illustrations in tourism advertising. Furthermore, it focuses on processing these illustrations and presenting them in their final form.

Conclusions: The study highlights the necessity for designers to be proficient in all design programs, stay updated with their advancements, and be familiar with their utilization to accurately accomplish their work and enhance the quality of motion graphics design..
Parents' Viewpoints on the Effects of the YouTuber Phenomenon on Jordanian Family Values from an Islamic Educational Perspective: A Field Study
Authors: Rababaa Muhammad Ahmed , Qatanani Haneen Nidal
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study examines the effects of the YouTuber phenomenon on the values of the Jordanian family from the parent's point of view.

Methods: The study used the descriptive survey method to analyze the data. It employed a questionnaire to collect data. It was distributed electronically to a randomly selected sample of 210 Jordanian parents.

Results: The findings revealed highly damaging effects of the YouTuber phenomenon on the values of the Jordanian family in the religious, faith, and moral aspects, such as weakening the religious feeling of YouTubers' followers and laziness in performing religious rituals. As for this phenomenon's repercussions on cultural and educational values, its positive and negative effects were equal, at a rate of 67%.

Conclusions: The study concluded that parents should follow up with their children and direct them towards benefiting from the positive content of YouTubers and alert them of harmful content that contradicts religious and immoral values. It also recommends reinforcing children’s positive values and correcting their misconceptions or negative values.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TEMPAT BERDAGANG BAGI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR KLENDER JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Yuherman  , Fahririn
Published: May 2023

Market activity cannot be separated from the interaction of traders and buyers which as buyers pass through the market area causing traffic disorder in the market area. Causing traffic jams in the market area so that it affects the orderliness of the roads around the market area. Another fact is that since the establishment of modern supermarkets, which are more organized and cleaner, the functions of traditional markets or people's markets are less than optimal. This study uses a field research type of research method, namely research that is directly related to the object under study to obtain information about the reality that exists in the field. The conclusion of this study is that the role of street vendors in creating public order and facilities needs to be reviewed because considering the large number of evictions that occur and are considered as a form of problem and are considered disturbing and even abusing public facilities. Suggestions from this research are street vendors at PD Pasar Jaya Klender, East Jakarta, do not get direct management and do not get legal certainty in accordance with existing policies in several regulations that directly regulate public order and facilities, including the management of street vendors.
The Simultaneous Vacancy of the Definitive Regent and Vice Regent Positions in Muara Enim and Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Zawawi Dedeng , Pratama Alip D , Azzuhri Hatta
Published: May 2023

The condition of a vacancy in the Head of the Region position in a problem that occurred in Muara Enim and Ogan Komering Ulu becomes a unique issue in filling the position because the vacancy happened simultaneously in both the Regent and Vice Regent positions. Currently, in Muara Enim, the position is filled by an Acting Regent (Plt) who was appointed by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) after the Vice Regent's election. However, there is currently a legal challenge in the State Administrative Court (PTUN) regarding the DPRD's appointment decision. For Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, the elected Regent and Vice Regent from the 2020 local elections, Kuryana Azis, passed away shortly after being inaugurated as Regent. Meanwhile, the Vice Regent, who had previously been a corruption defendant, was unable to perform his duties one day after the inauguration. Currently, the Governor has appointed the Head of the Department as the Acting Regent. However, Article 65 paragraphs (5) and (6) of the Local Government Law state that the Secretary of the Region (Sekda) should be the one to carry out the duties as the Acting Regent. "This research aims to provide an answer on the appointment process of the Regent and Vice Regent positions that are vacant simultaneously. This is because the Local Government Law and the Regional Head Election Law only regulate the vacancy of one position, either the Regent or Vice Regent. The method used in this research is a juridical-normative approach, with a combination of legislation analysis, case studies, and comparative approaches. The results of this research show that the appointment of a Substitute Regional Head follows the provisions of Law No. 23 of 2014, Law No. 10 of 2016, and Government Regulation No. 12 of 2018. The position of the Regional Head, Acting Regional Head, Acting Regent, Interim Regent, and Acting Officer is regulated under Law No. 23 of 2014, Law No. 30 of 2014, Law No. 10 of 2016, Government Regulation No. 49 of 2008, and Government Regulation No. 1 of 2018.
The Theatre Of Martin Crimp As A Critique Of Urban Consumer Society
Authors: YILMAZ Kadriye Çiğdem
Published: May 2023

Martin Crimp criticises the urban culture based on pleasure and temptation in real-life contexts. Crimp depicts moral ambiguity and corruption faced by society and individuals in dealing with the problems caused by the free-market economy and globalisation in a background of an urban consumer society. Martin Crimp criticises contemporary urban life, in which consumerism has become a way of life, in the context of the social and individual degeneration, decay, uncertainty, violence and insecurity he witnesses. In his plays, Crimp delineates the issues of loss of tradition and value, social collapse, loneliness, and self-repetitive life in a bleak reality with a desire for an alternative life. In this context, to frame the theoretical structure of this study, the British society and theatre, starting with The Margaret Thatcher era into the first decade of the 2000s, will be analysed in terms of economic, political, and cultural changes that affect and transform society and the individuals as reflected in the plays. This study will discuss Martin Crimp’s stage plays titled Dealing with Clair (1988), The Treatment (1993), and The City (2008) within a social, cultural, political, and economic context.
Islam Kaffah dan Relevansinya dengan Masyarakat Indonesia yang Plural dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
Authors: Nawawi Ruston
Published: May 2023

Islam is a religion that is syâmil (covering everything) and Kamil (perfect). As a religion that is shahil, Islam explains everything and regulates all matters: aqeedah, worship, morals, food, clothing, muamalah, ‘uqûbât (legal sanctions), and others (QS. An-Nahl [16]: 89). Islam was brought by the Prophet Muhammad in order to guide his people to a straight path so that people will survive in the world and the hereafter. Islam is not only confession but more important is how in daily life and behavior in accordance with the provisions set by shari’a. Humanity consists of various nations and tribes that have different skin colors, languages, customs, and tendencies. To be able to live together in a state of peace and prosperity and be able to work together and help fellow human beings and can maintain unity (ukhuwah) among Muslims.
Tradisi Pembacaan al-Qur’an di Kuburan bagi Orang yang Baru Meninggal Dunia di Desa Lerpak Dusun Ngarasa, Geger, Bangkalan
Authors: Samaun Samaun , Muin Abd
Published: May 2023

Desa Lerpak Ngarasa merupakan Desa yang masih melestarikan tradisi pembacaan al-Qur'an di atas kuburan bagi orang yang baru meninggal dunia. Mereka percaya bahwa pahala pembacaan al-Qur'an tersebut mengalir kepada ahli kubur. Selain itu, mereka juga beranggapan bahwa fitnah terbesar pada ahli kubur terjadi dari hari pertama hingga ke tujuh ia meninggal. Karena itu, masyarakat Lerpak melakukan tradisi pembacaan al-Qur'an selama tujuh hari tujuh malam di kuburan orang yang baru meninggal dunia. Penelitin ini bersifat field research dan library research dengan metode interview (wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data digunakan dengan cara memilih dan merangkum data yang telah diperoleh dari berbagai sumber mengenai hal-hal yang pokok terkait penelitian. Terakhir yang dilakukan adalah menyimpulkan dari berbagai data yang diperoleh. Tradisi tersebut di Desa Lerpak Dusun Ngarasa masih terdapat tahapan-tahapan ritual yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu yaitu dimulai dengan pembacaan al-Fatihah secara bersama-sama, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan tawassul pembacaan khususan kepada ahli kubur serta nenek moyang yang ada dalam kubur lainnya, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan shalawat terhadap Nabi Muhammad SAW. barulah setelah semua itu terlaksana proses pembacaan al-Qur'an di kuburan pun di mulai. tidak hanya itu, tradisi pembacaan al-Qur'an di kuburan orang yang baru meninggal dunia itu tidaklah hanya sebatas membacakannya saja, melainkan memiliki tujuan yang sangat mendalam untuk ahli kubur tersebut, yakni ingin mengirimkan pahala pembacaannya kepada sang ahli kubur dengan begitu adanya kiriman pahala yang dikhususkan kepada orang meninggal tersebut dapat menjadi contoh kebaikan baik kepada diri kita sendiri maupun kepada orang lain.
Tafsir dan New Media
Authors: Ananda Yassinta , Wendry Novizal , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: May 2023

At the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the Companions, and the Tabi'in, the interpretation of the Qur'an was carried out directly orally and listened to by Muslims. Along with the times, there have been commentators who are active in interpreting the Qur'an as evidenced by the emergence of popular classical commentary books such as the interpretation of Ibn Kathir and others. In today's era where the development of science and technology is increasingly advanced, various forms of interpretation appear on various social media such as Youtube and Facebook. One of them is Ustadz Zulkifli Muhammad Ali through a Youtube account called UZMA Media TV Channel. This study aims to determine the method of Ustadz Zulkifli in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an as a proposition in lecturing starting from January 2, 2020-January 3, 2021. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach where the data is obtained from the results of a collection of UZMA video lectures and books, journals, articles, and theses. The results of this study are in the form of a classification of the themes of UZMA lectures in the past year, including around the end of time, life guidelines (practice and worship), ethics, and muamalah, the Covid-19 outbreak. The maudhu'i method of interpretation has not met several criteria and has a systematic interpretation. There are two lecture responses, namely rejectionist and receptionist.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama di Madura melalui Jejaring Sosial Keagamaan Pesantren
Authors: Hannan Abd
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study examines the strengthening of religious moderation in Madura through religious social networks of pesantren. There are two research questions discussed in this study, how are the dynamics of religious moderation in Madura? How to strengthen religious moderation in Madura through pesantren religious social networks? This study is a literature review that uses qualitative research. Sources and types of data in this study are secondary data, especially data from the literature. By analyzing based on the perspective of social networking theory from John Arundel Barnes, this study finds that in the culture of the Madurese community, pesantren is an institution of da'wah and religious education that has a major role and influence in shaping the religious reality of the community. The magnitude of the influence of the pesantren is clearly reflected in the Islamic patterns and behavior of the Madurese community who always make the pesantren a religious reference, both in thought and ritual. In terms of strengthening religious moderation in Madura, pesantren has a strategic role and function. Apart from having a high social position, Islamic boarding schools also have quite strong tools and social capital. The social capital is in their religious social network which is widespread throughout the Madura area. The concept of social networking here refers to the main elements in the religious structure of pesantren. The main elements include Kiai, santri, and finally Islamic organizations, in this case, the Nahdatul Ulama (NU) organization.
A calidade en tradución segundo a norma «UNE-en Iso 17100: 2015» e o modelo «Qualitrapo»: cara a novos perfís para o alumnado na formación universitaria
Authors: Valado Fernández Liliana
Published: May 2023

Neste traballo analizamos a membresía na Asociación Española de Normalización por parte da Universidade de Vigo, xa que a súa representación queda institucionalizada a través do Comité Técnico de Normalización 174 para Servicios de traducción de la Asociación Española de Normalización y Estandarización; centrámonos no papel que desenvolve a normalización a través da norma internacional «UNE-EN ISO 17100: 2015» na busca de calidade en tradución; en concreto, na formación universitaria en tradución a través da secuenciación de procesos baseados nos estándares expostos nesta norma. Esta análise permitiranos concluír que sería interesante que o deseño de procesos pedagóxicos na universidade teña en conta os conceptos e procesos descritos na norma para a consecución da calidade na formación en tradución así como para actualizar e complementar a xa interesante oferta de perfís académicos para o alumnado, debido a que as normas reflicten a demanda real de competencias tradutoras por parte do sector. Finalmente, para demostralo, presentamos o modelo teórico «Qualitrapo» e facilitamos o «Protocolo de actuación en tradución e interpretación profesionais», «patente» ou modelo de utilidade cedido á Universidade de Vigo.
التوجه نحو الهيمنة الاجتماعية الواقع والابعاد
Authors: أ. د. هيثم ضياء عبد الامير العبيدي
Published: May 2023

عندما يتفاعل ميدان علم النفس الاجتماعي مع ميدان علم النفس السياسي تنتجظاهرة اجتماعية سياسية غاية في الخطورة تدعى بالتوجه نحو الهيمنة الاجتماعية والتيهي أساس للكثير من الظواهر النفسية الاجتماعية مثل الظلم والاضطهاد والتمييزوالتعصب بكافة أشكالها وأنواعهاء لذا فقد استهدف البحث الحالي التحقق من وجود هذاالتوجه في مجتمع عانى من الظلم والاضطهاد لآلاف السنين وواقع هذا التوجه وهوالجانب التطبيقي من البحث؛ بالإضافة إلى تحديد أهم الأبعاد النفسية والاجتماعية لهذاالتوجه وهو ما يمثل الجانب النظري من البحث؛ لذا تطلب بناء مقياس التوجه نحو الهيمنةالاجتماعية وقياس هذه الظاهرة والتي أثبتت وجودها بالفعل وبشكل واقعي في المجتمع.
ابعاد القيادة التحويلية وعلاقتها بإدارة التغيير
Authors: أفراح حنين راضي الفريجي
Published: May 2023

ينال موضوع القيادة اهتماماً كبيراً في المجتمعات المعاصرة والدور المهم الذييقوم به القيادة من أجل تحقيق أهداف المؤسسات وغايتهاء؛ فنجاح المدرسة في تحقيقأهدافها ورسالتها مرتبط بالكيفية التي يقود بها المدير بالأسلوب القيادي الذي يمارسه؛وبصفاته الشخصية والقيادية الناجحة على توظيفه إمكانياته نحو العمل البناء من أجلتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. حيث تعد المدرسة مؤسسة تربوية تعليمية يتممن خلالها تنفيذ الفلسفة التربويةلتحقيق الأهداف المنشودة؛ حيث لا يمكن تحقيق تلك الأهداف ألا من خلال سلوك قياديتربوي وهذا السلوك متمثل بسلوك وأسلوب مديرهاء المسؤول عن سير العملية التربويةوتحقيق الأهداف التربوية بشكل صحيح. لذا وجدت الباحثة أن هناك مشكلة حقيقة جديدة بالبحث والدراسة هي دراسة أبعادالقيادة التحويلية لمدراء الإعدادية كون هذه المرحلة هي مرحلة حرجة بالنسبة للطلبة وأنسلوك المدير الكلاسيكي لا ينسجم معهم فأن يحتاج إلى قيادة مرنة وفعالة تؤثر فيهم ومنهنا ترى الباحثة الضرورة الملحة لإنجاز هذه الدراسة للإجابة عن التساؤلات الآتي:1. ما أبعاد القيادة التحويلية لمدراء المدارس الإعدادية.2. إدارة التغيير لمدراء المدارس الإعدادية.3. هل هناك علاقة بين أبعاد القيادة التحويلية وإدارة للتغيير. وهدف البحث إلى التعرف على:1. أبعاد القيادة التحويلية لدى مدراء المدارس الإعدادية.. إدارة التغيير لدى مدراء المدارس الإعدادية.3. علاقة إبعاد القيادة التحويلية وإدارة التغيير.
Enseñanza del concepto de área y perímetro de polígonos con el geoplano, para el desarrollo de la competencia espacial resolviendo problemas
Authors: Garrido Bermúdez Emerson , Mena Rodríguez Helin Yadira , Pérez Quintero Franklin Eduardo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación, titulada La enseñanza del concepto de área y perímetro de polígonos a través del geoplano como herramienta didáctica, fue evaluar una estrategia de enseñanza que contribuya al desarrollo de la competencia matemática en la resolución de problemas que involucren el concepto de área y perímetro de los polígonos; el diseño metodológico tuvo un enfoque cualitativo de corte etnográfico, en una población de estrato socioeconómico alto, donde se utilizaron la observación y el diario campo como instrumentos de recolección de la información. Los resultados de esta investigación se analizaron por medio de la observación, con la reflexión sobre datos recopilados, los cuales fueron comparados y tabulados de forma cuantificable, información de la que se obtuvieron conclusiones satisfactorias, con respecto a la identificación y diferencia entre las dimensiones del concepto de área y perímetro, sumado a la destreza adquirida en la resolución de problemas desde la aplicación de dichos conceptos.
Tandem Neural Network based Design of Multi-band Antennas
Authors: Gupta Aggraj , Karahan Emir , Bhat Chandan , Sengupta Kaushik , Khankhoje Uday
Published: May 2023

We present a deep neural network-based framework for designing multi-band microstrip antennas given a desired impedance matching spectrum. The approach enables a design methodology that generates the desired antenna structures rapidly (under a second) through an effective deep learning- enabled search of a large design space and eliminates the need for extensive domain knowledge of antenna design. The framework is built on our innovations in tandem neural networks consisting of two cascaded neural networks. Our structures are parameterized in an exponentially large design space of discrete variables (pixels), leading to the realization of nonintuitive structures. This end-to-end synthesis in terms of discrete variables is enabled by introducing a new type of “smooth thresholding” activation function, which, along with crucial regularization terms in the network loss function, aids in designing our structures. We perform extensive neural network optimizations and study various trade-offs in the design process. We demonstrate the efficacy of our methods by generating single and dual-band resonant structures, which can be up to 50% more compact in terms of area, and up to 18 % thinner in terms of substrate height than conventional structures, while retaining competitive performance parameters in terms of gain, polarization properties, radiation efficiency, and fractional bandwidth. 
A New Perspective of Accelerated Gradient Methods: The Controlled Invariant Manifold Approach
Authors: Gunjal Revati , Wagh Sushama , Nayeer Syed Shadab , Stankovic A. M. , Singh Navdeep
Published: May 2023

Gradient Descent (GD) is a ubiquitous algorithm for finding the optimal solution to an optimization problem. For reduced computational complexity, the optimal solution x* of the optimization problem must be attained in a minimum number of iterations. For this objective, the paper proposes a genesis of an accelerated gradient algorithm through the controlled dynamical system perspective. The objective of optimally reaching the optimal solution x* where the gradient of  ∇f(x*) is zero with a given initial condition x(0) is achieved through control.
Inertia Assessment in Power Systems with High Penetration of Converter-Interfaced Generations Considering Power Limits
Authors: Gao Huisheng , Xin Huanhai , Huang Linbin , Hu Guang , Yang Yongheng
Published: May 2023

Inertia assessment is an important step for frequency stability analysis in power systems. Typically, the total inertia of all devices in the system is summed up to obtain the system inertia. However, such method may be optimistic when there are a considerable number of converter-interfaced generations (CIGs). Particularly, if the CIGs saturate under large disturbances, their inertia to be provided will be significantly reduced. To this end, this letter proposes a method to assess the system inertia considering the power limits. Then, the distribution of system inertia under uncertain power limits is also analyzed. Simulations are conducted to validate the analysis.
CG-FlexBeamOpt: Advanced solution methodology for high throughput GEO satellite beam laydown and resource allocation
Authors: Gaudry Angus , Mak Vicky , Li Ryan
Published: May 2023

This paper considers resource allocation for a high-throughput satellite communications system operating in geostationary earth orbit. The main contributions of this paper include the design, development, and testing of three beamforming algorithms, each using a different paradigm for candidate beam collection and evaluation, but the same integer programming model for optimizing the selection of the beams to be used from a set of candidate beams.
PROJECTIVE ESSENTIAL IDEMPOTENTS
Authors: Duarte da Silva André
Published: May 2023

This paper introduces the concept of projective essential idempotents. These are primitive central idempotents in a twisted group algebra. The first main result provides conditions for the existence of them. In the second main result, we prove that every $q$-ary simplex code can be seen as an ideal of a twisted group algebra generated by a projective essential idempotent. Conversely, we show that every projective essential idempotent in a twisted group algebra of a cyclic group of order $n=(q^k-1)/(q-1)$ over $\F$ generates a $q$-ary simplex code.
Dual Ionic Transport Using Calcium and Sodium Signalling for Molecular Communication Systems
Authors: regis Carlos Danilo miranda , Santos Italo , Guimaraes Pedro Ivo , thiago Emanuel , Barros Michael
Published: May 2023

Astrocytes have the ability to modulate neuronal communication by regulating various levels of ionic concentrations. The development of models for molecular communication ought to investigate the utilisation of various ionic transportation mechanisms, with the aim of enhancing performance and biocompatibility, thereby facilitating co-existence within cellular tissues. In this study, we suggest the utilisation of both Ca$^{2+}$ and Na$^{+}$ ions to investigate the non-linearities of propagation in cellular tissues for MC. In this study, we also investigated the impact of various ionic transport mechanisms, including the sodium-calcium exchanger, sodium-potassium pump, and calcium pump, to assess their impact on the intracellular propagation of Ca$^{2+}$. We analysed four metrics, namely channel capacity, bit error rate (BER), communication gain, and signal-to-noise ratio, to evaluate the effects of these structures.
La formazione audiovisiva a distanza in ambito scolastico durante il periodo pandemico
Authors: D'Antuono Stefano , Mola Mauro , Nepote Edoardo , Parola Alberto
Published: May 2023

This article intends to present the educational experience in relation to the transition from the face-to-face education oriented to the writing and audiovisual production to distance education, carried out during the lockdown in the winter 2020/21, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The impossibility of carrying out the activity in presence has dictated unpublished conditions not only about the selection of the arguments to be deepened, but also with reference to the different phases of video production, which in this article is conceived as a form of epistemic writing, or an interweaving of languages that allows children to express ideas, to represent their school and extrascolastic reality and to vary their way of observing and interpreting their existences. Due to the new circumstances, the project was adapted. However, it can be considered satisfactory, although the school was not yet ready to host types of remote training with the simultaneous presence of different classes. In this context, it was not easy to manage the process of involvement of the students. The atypical role of the teacher facilitator has led to an on time learning path, which has also provided for the creation of work groups with flexible activities, partly at school and partly at home.
Urban Digital Twin and urban planning for sustainable cities
Authors: Barresi Alessandra
Published: May 2023

Cities nowadays need to have long-term visions and perspectives to achieve the ambitious targets for which vast investments are being made. They need to act with competence and capability-based planning, and to come up with suitable solutions. Technology is unquestionably a factor of crucial importance when aiming for these targets. Digital innovation, based on data knowledge, analysis and projection, is crucial to tackle the most demanding challenges of our times. The methodological approach proposed here is an Urban Digital Twin applied to cities as a predictive model to obtain a projection of their development in terms of sustainability.
Harnessing the natural intelligence of wood to improve passive ventilation in buildings
Authors: Bianconi Fabio , Filippucci Marco , Pelliccia Giulia , Correa David
Published: May 2023

Wood actively equalises its moisture content in relation to its surrounding environment. Technical applications that can harness this characteristic can have a great impact in the improvement of indoor hygrometric comfort. So far few applications have made use of this unique property. The natural hygroscopic intelligence of wood can lead to the development of a new technology capable of ensuring improved indoor comfort. The natural material can thus be engineered by creating responsive composites made from wood waste and transformed through 4D printing. The biomimetic actuators studied in this paper are aimed at linking the transformation of form into environmental control functionality applied to building comfort in adaptive and passive solutions.
The 4CH project and enabling technologies for safeguarding the Cultural Heritage
Authors: Boeri Andrea , Orlandi Serena , Roversi Rossella , Turillazzi Beatrice
Published: May 2023

The use of digital technologies is an open and very rapidly evolving field of investigation and experimentation. This paper addresses their role in Cultural Heritage (CH) safeguarding activities, drawing on the research results of the H2020 project “4CH-Competence Centre for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage” (CC) [GA 101004468]. 4CH moves from the human-centric vision of digital transformation, advocated by the EU, and envisages an interdisciplinary approach, combining theoretical and practical knowledge, all in support of a reflection on the role of enabling technologies, the new skills associated with them, the CH preservation and enhancement related approaches, and their integration into the established technical culture.
Support or automation in decision-making: the role of artificial intelligence for the project
Authors: Ferrante Tiziana , Romagnoli Federica
Published: May 2023

The increasingly pervasive use of artificial intelligence within the complexity of the world around us continues to fuel the scientific, philosophical, and political debate. Even within the construction sector (although still in an embryonic phase), it is possible to observe the first concrete results of the application of new digital processes, which are increasingly autonomous and support the design, definition, and validation of the project. The new frontiers of expansion of artificial intelligence systems, encouraged by the digital transition, require a careful reflection on the impact of new technologies in redefining the designer’s role in the decision-making process.
Rome Local Climate Zone (RLCZ): decision-making support tool for the historical city
Authors: Turchetti Gaia
Published: May 2023

Technological upgrading in recent decades has allowed, at the urban level, the definition of new tools to address issues related to climate change. The research focuses on methodologies and technologies that are useful for the definition of new morphometric classifications (RLCZ, Rome Local Climate Zone) and the consequent construction of specific parametric models for the fabric of the historic city, starting from the case study on the city of Rome. This is to support an informed design-making process that is compatible with the peculiarities of complex fabrics. The proposed methodology and tools, which can be tested on similar scenarios or recalibrated for different realities, can provide an additional piece of knowledge, integrated with ongoing international experiments.
PURA AGUNG SARASWATI: MOTIVASI MAHASISWA MELAKUKAN PERSEMBAHYANGAN
Authors: Mudana I Gede Raka
Published: May 2023

Pura merupakan tempat pemujaan kepada Tuhan bagi umat Hindu. Dalam tradisi Hindu di Bali ditemukan terdapat banyak jenis Pura seperti Pura Umum, Pura Teritorial dan Pura Fungsional. Pura Agung Saraswati yang dibangun di Kampus STAH Dharma Sentana adalah termasuk Pura Umum. Dalam artian bahwa pembangunan Pura Agung Saraswati tidak hanya di peruntukkan bagi seluruh civitas akademika STAH Dharma Sentana tetapi juga bagi umat Hindu di Kota Palu. Namun kenyataan terlihat bahwa kegiatan persembahyangan di Pura Agung Sarawati belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal baik pada hari biasa maupun pada hari raya tertentu. Salah satu yang melatar belakangi adalah kurangnya minat dan motivasi masiswa untuk melakukan persembahyangan serta anggapan bahwa persembahyangan dapat dilakukan dimana saja. Oleh karena itu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yakni dengan memberikan arahan dan himbauan saat dilakukannya dharmawacana atau pada kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Contoh teladan yang diberikan oleh para dosen juga menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan demi untuk meningkatkan sradha dan bhakti.
MAKNA TRADISI SESAJEN DALAM ACARA EWOH
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: May 2023

Makna yang terkandung di dalam sesajen dalam setiap acara ewoh di masyarakat Desa Latsari adalah sebagai adat untuk penghormatan terhadap roh leluhur. Dalam penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan akan adanya beberapa proses dalam pelaksanaan tradisi sesajen serta mengungkap makna yang terkandung di dalam sesajen dalam segala bentuk acara ewoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis structural Levi-Strauus. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam proses penelitian ini adalah menyajikan bentuk sesajen yang digunakan dalam melakukan tradisi serta bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam mempersembahkan sesajen. Banyak kegiatan yang dapat dikatakan semua menggunakan sesajen sebagai tanda perwujudan rasa syukur masyarakat dan hormat terhadap Tuhan dan setiap ritual ini memiliki makna sebagai rasa penenang dan ketentraman hidup masyarakat.
A Comparative Study of Various Versions of YOLO Algorithm to Detect Drones
Authors: K Gayathridevi , Kanmani S.
Published: May 2023

Object detection algorithms with various versions of YOLO are compared with parameters like methodology, dataset used, image size, precision, recall, technology used etc. to get a conclusion as which algorithm would be the best and effective for the detection of objects. Nowadays, due to the low price and ease of use, drones can pose a malicious threat. In the field of public security and personal privacy, it is important to deploy drone detection system in restricted areas. This comparative analysis model gives a wide picture of how various object detection algorithms work, and helps in understanding the best algorithm to be used for the detection of drones with highest accuracy and precision.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI POWTOON BAGI SISWA KELAS VIIID SMP SILA DHARMA DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Negu Oktavina Angelina Podu , Noviantari Putu Suarniti , Suwija I Ketut
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIID SMP Sila Dharma Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 39 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah: data aktivitas belajar siswa yang dikumpulkan melalui dengan teknik observasi, dan data prestasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes yang dilakukan tiap pada akhir siklus. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara deskritif komparatif. PTK ini dilakukan sampai dua siklus. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan rata-rata skor aktivitas belajar beserta kategorinya pada siklus I dan siklus II berturut-turut yaitu: 11,79 dan 15,21 dengan kategori “cukup aktif” dan “aktif”. Berdasarkan hasil analisis prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai prestasi belajar siswa (X), ketuntasan belajar (KB), dan daya serap (DS) pada siklus I sebesar 63,94; 63,94%; dan 51,28%; dan pada siklus II sebesar 78,15; 78,15%; dan 76,92%.
PROBLEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN ALTERNATIF SOLUSI PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN KOWEL 3
Authors: Syahada Nurul Laily , Wulandari Indah , Setyawan Agung
Published: May 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui  macam-macam bentuk problematika peserta didik dan alternatif solusi yang dapat diberikan pada permasalahan yang dijalani oleh peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran pada kelas V SDN Kowel 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai permasalahan di suatu sistem pemikiran atau pun kelas persitiwa sekarang yang menggunakan pendekatan pedagogik dan sosiologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan SDN Kowel 3  dengan subjek penelitiannya yaitu peserta didik kelas V SDN Kowel 3 yang berjumlah 34 anak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian berpijak dari data yang diperoleh dari wawancara serta mengolah dan mendekripsikan data yang bermakna dan dapat mudah dipahami ini yakni dengan melakukan observasi dengan mengobservasi siswa kelas 5, wawancara guru kelas 5 SDN Kowel 3, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk Problematika peserta didik dalam pembelajaran yang di alami oleh  peserta didik  kelas V SDN Kowel 3 Pamekasan kesulitan dalam perkembangan peserta didik dan perbedaan individual peserta didik juga solusi altermatif bagi pendidik menurut peneliti. Terdapat dua faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Permasalahan pendidikan yang ditemukan oleh peneliti berdasarkan observasi sekolah dasar pada kelas 5  diantaranya pada perkembangan peserta didik, perbedaan individual peseta didik, proses belajar, memori, pengetahuan, teori belajar, motivasi belajar, serta pengukuran dan evaluasi dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu agar masalah-masalah tersebut dapat dipecahkan, sebagai pendidik harus mempunyai alternatif solusi pada setiap permasalahan. Alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pendidik tentunya banyak sekali, seperti pendidik bisa memperbaiki metode pembelajarannya, strategi dalam pembelajaran, pendekatan pembelajaran, teknik pembelajaran, model dan media pembelajaran yang cocok dengan siswa, serta materi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan siswa.