bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical argumentation in limiting the non-refoulement principle for refugees: A study of immigration policy and Indonesian state sovereignty
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alvi , Aji Koesmoyo Ponco , Sohirin Sohirin , Wiraputra Anindito Rizki , Mirwanto Tony , Hamdi Muhammad Arief , Ryanindityo Mochammad , Purwanti Maidah , Jumintono Jumintono
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has experienced problems with refugees in recent years. Despite not being a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention, Indonesia is still subject to the principle of non-refoulement as a norm that binds all states (jus cogens). This principle is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016 and Regulation of the Director General of Immigration of 2016 as basic regulations for handling refugees. However, the principle of non-refoulement is not applied absolutely to refugees in Indonesia. The government is in a difficult situation and seems hesitant in taking a legal political stance, to accept or expel the presence of refugees. This research article aims to evaluate the application of the principle of non-refoulement in Indonesian national law. The findings of this research show that the state cannot apply the principle of non-refoulement to refugees in an absolute manner as it will have an impact on national security stability. The legal position of the Presidential Regulation and the Regulation of the Director General of Immigration contradict other regulations, potentially leading to norm conflicts and legal uncertainty. This regulation cannot be applied in all situations. Although this regulation is binding, its application is highly dependent on the needs and urgency of the country. The principle of non-refoulement does not apply to refugees if their presence threatens national security or disturbs public order in transit countries, especially for Indonesia, which has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. Normatively, the application of this principle can be limited by the Constitution, Immigration Law, the theory of state sovereignty, the theory of primordial monism of national law, the principle of selective immigration policy, the principle of immigration essence, and the principle of immigration traffic control. This provision emphasizes that the application of this principle is relative and can be limited based on state sovereignty and national security interests.
Ekonomiczna i środowiskowa ocena polowych gospodarstw ekologicznych w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Syp Alina , Borek Robert , Osuch Dariusz
Published: August 2024

Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena ekonomiczna i środowiskowa polowych gospodarstw ekologicznych w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Przeprowadzona analiza została wykonana dla krajów położonych w różnych strefach środowiskowych tj. atlantycko/kontynentalnej – Niemcy, kontynentalnej – Polska, borealnej – Finlandia i  śródziemnomorskiej – Włochy. Podstawę opracowania stanowiły dane z bazy FADN (2016-2018) uzyskane z Komisji Europejskiej. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że ekologiczne gospodarstwa polowe w tych krajach różniły się potencjałem produkcyjnym, wynikającym z posiadania zróżnicowanych zasobów ziemi, pracy i kapitału. Struktura upraw w badanych gospodarstwach była dostosowana do warunków glebowych i klimatycznych oraz wpływała na wartość produkcji, osiągane wyniki ekonomiczne i na środowisko. Przeprowadzone badanie wykazało niską efektywność produkcyjną i dochodową polowych gospodarstw ekologicznych i ich znaczącą zależność od wsparcia publicznego.
Wpływ zróżnicowanej rozstawy rzędów i ilości wysiewu na rozwój i plonowanie soi (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Cz. I. Rozwój i cechy morfologiczne soi
Authors: Gniadzik-Zasańska Małgorzata , Kozak Marcin , Wondołowska-Grabowska Anna
Published: August 2024

W latach 2015–2017 na polach doświadczalnych Instytutu Agroekologii i Produkcji Roślinnej Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu przeprowadzone zostały badania dotyczące wpływu zróżnicowanej rozstawy rzędów i ilości wysiewu na rozwój i plonowanie soi. W badaniach polowych zastosowano metodę split-plot, w czterech powtórzeniach, z dwoma czynnikami: I czynnik – zróżnicowana rozstawa rzędów (15 cm, 30 cm), II czynnik – zróżnicowana liczba wysiewanych nasion (50, 75, 90 nasion na 1 m2). Długość okresów wegetacyjnych soi uprawnej była kształtowana pod wpływem zmiennych warunków wilgotnościowo-termicznych. W badaniach czynnik zróżnicowanej rozstawy rzędów (15 cm, 30 cm) istotnie determinował: liczbę strąków płodnych, liczbę i masę nasion z rośliny, masę 1000 nasion. Wzrastająca liczba wysiewanych nasion soi z 50 do 90 sztuk na 1 m2 powodowała istotny wzrost wysokości osadzenia pierwszego strąka, powodując jednocześnie stopniowe zmniejszanie liczby rozgałęzień pierwszego rzędu, liczby strąków na roślinie, liczby i masy nasion z rośliny oraz masy 1000 nasion.
Transition from CSR to ESG in Tourism – A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Putzer Petra , Posza Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Background and Purpose

The study examines whether the growing popularity of the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) approach could result in the decline or disappearance of the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) concept, which has encountered numerous challenges in practical implementation, and what the main sustainability issues are, helping to examine where the transition is, what elements already exist and where there are gaps. The question is analysed in the context of the tourism sector.

Methods

The empirical research methodology used is bibliometric analysis, which involves 924 studies using Publish or Perish (PoP) software and the PRISMA methodology.

Results

The analysis has explored the relationship between sustainability and tourism, as well as between tourism and ESG. The bibliometric maps reveal a strong relationship between CSR and ESG concepts in the study area.

Conclusion

The study highlights that ESG does not replace CSR but rather provides a measurement and framework for it to address its problems. In the tourism sector, the ESG field is dominated by the first ‘E’ pillar, meaning that sustainability is mainly focused on environmental and natural aspects, while social or even economic sustainability, and ethics are less prominent. The study provides suggestions for future research and useful information for policy makers, and tourism managers, organizations.
Use of Adsorptive Systems for Water Treatment With the Presence of Azo Dyes
Authors: Galvão Chesque Cavassano , Cavalcanti Jorge Vinícius Fernandes Lima , Sobral Antônio Demóstenes de , Silva Dayane Caroline Tenório e , Farias Paulo Henrique Miranda de , Silva Michael Lopes Mendes da , Lemos Nathalia Cecília do Rego , Melo Rafael Araújo , Medeiros Eliane Bezerra de Moraes , Lima Filho Nelson Medeiros de
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study evaluated the adsorption capacity of activated carbon in relation to multicomponent solutions containing the azo dyes Blue Remazol, Yellow Remazol, and Red Remazol. These dyes were selected due to their extensive use across a wide range of industrial activities, including textiles, paper, plastics, and cosmetics.
 
Theoretical Framework: Classical adsorption theory was applied, and mathematical studies were proposed and conducted based on the Langmuir, Freundlich, Langmuir-Freundlich, and Redlich-Peterson models, as well as knowledge of the chemical and molecular structure of the adsorbent and adsorbate for individual dyes and multicomponent mixtures.
 
Method: The study involved varying parameters typically found in adsorption beds, such as adsorbent particle diameter, dye concentration, solution pH, bed temperature, and adsorbent mass to solution volume ratio to identify the point of maximum removal efficiency.
 
Results and Discussion: The maximum removal efficiency of 89% was achieved under the conditions of particle diameter (dp) = 0.30 mm, initial dye concentration (C0) = 40 mg.L⁻¹, adsorbent mass (m) = 2.0 g.L⁻¹, pH = 6.0, and temperature (T) = 30°C.
Research Implications: This study, with appropriate scaling measures, can be adapted for industrial processes aiming to reduce environmental impact.
 
Originality/Value: The use of adsorption systems for treating industrial waste from the textile industry is still underexplored, and this work aims to address this gap.
Visible Spectrum Image Analysis For Estimation of Phenological Stages in Irrigated Bean Cropping
Authors: Turíbio Carmiran Batista , Silva Junior João José da , Sales Mariana Alexandre de Lima , Neumann Marina Rolim Bilich , Correia Tiago Pereira da Silva
Published: August 2024

Objective: Analyze the spectro-temporal behavior based on vegetation indices based on the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, using images acquired by a drone in comparison with satellite images.
 
Theoretical Framework: Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are one of the most economically important crops in Brazil and applying technologies aimed at precision agriculture have been more accessible and are fundamental tools for crop management and monitoring.
 
Method: Drone and satellite image captures were carried out in seven moments to obtain vegetation indices, the products generated are thematic maps of: GLI. VARI. NGRDI and VEG, which were tested using various statistical tools to ensure reliability and validity.
 
Results and Discussion: In normality tests at a level of statistical significance of 5% for the satellite and drone data sets, both showed the same behavior, in all drone data indicated normality assumptions (p-value = 2.2e-16) and the satellite data followed the same behavior, (p-value < 2.2e-16).
 
Research Implications: These results highlight the great potential of using visible spectrum images from UAVs and Sentinel-2 for harvest management due to the spatial variability of bean maturation.
 
Originality/Value: The use of precision agriculture to estimate phenological stages optimizes the use of water, fertilizers and pesticides, influencing the efficiency of resource use and the profitability of the crop.
Maintenance Engineering in the Hospital Sector
Authors: Neves Alan de Oliveira Pinto
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate general recommendations for service departments, aiming to improve the efficiency and quality of services provided in hospital maintenance sectors.
 
Theoretical Framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. Key theories include quality management, preventive and corrective maintenance, and safety management, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a descriptive and exploratory approach. Relevant documents and standards were analyzed, and interviews with area specialists were conducted. Data collection was carried out through document review and semi-structured interviews with hospital maintenance professionals.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the importance of a well-defined organizational structure, detailed maintenance planning, continuous team training, and effective communication. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting identified implications and relationships. Potential discrepancies and study limitations are also considered in this section.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of hospital maintenance. These implications may include improvements in service quality, operational efficiency, and patient safety.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting a set of practical and theoretical recommendations that can be adopted by service departments in hospitals. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential impact on improving hospital maintenance management and ensuring the safety and quality of services provided.
Challenges and Technological Inclusion in Higher Education of the 21st Century
Authors: Bernate Jayson , Fonseca Ingrid , García Zaily , Agudelo Maryuri , Zambrano Edgar
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Examining progress and developments in education aimed at developing digital skills and addressing contemporary demands of society, a multifaceted and ever-changing landscape is envisaged. From various perspectives and standpoints, efforts are made to find answers for a diverse and globalised society, characterised by ongoing social changes and constantly evolving tensions.
 
Methodology: The methodology of the article is grounded in the reflective qualitative method. Sánchez Silva (2005) defines it as follows: "The reflective tradition privileges values, norms, and creates behavior patterns that favor  an  analytical  and  critical  attitude  aimed  at  reviewing  and  evaluating  ideas,  assumptions, theories,  and  conventional  methods"  (p.116).  Moreover, according to  Edmund  Husserl  (cited  by Menéndez, 2012), reflection is fundamental in phenomenology, analyzing experiences in an organized way as one of its main tasks
 
Results and Conclusions: The findings reveal a global and national trend towards advancing technology and enhancing competitiveness in both academic and professional realms. This trend is reflected in the adoption of innovative strategies and the fostering of relevant skills in various educational and corporate contexts. Moreover, there is an increase in collaboration between educational institutions and businesses, promoting a more participatory and collaborative approach to education and professional development. These initiatives align with sustainable development goals as they aim to drive inclusive and sustainable economic growth, as well as foster equal opportunities and innovation across society.
 
Implications: This research provides implications for educational and government policy to continue to strengthen inclusion policies in higher education.
 
Originality/value: This research offers novelty by reflecting on how technological inclusion impacts higher education.
Revitalisation of Tabhirhouse “Tebhirhane” Building in Uskudar
Authors: Sedes Fatma , Irden Ayhanberk
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The main purpose and objective of this study is to examine the architectural features of the physical environments and structures of the small-scale disinfection buildings, and practices that were carried out and to investigate the project to realize the revitalization of such a structure that is still standing today. In addition, the other aim of this study is to investigate what measures and practices have been taken and implemented in the past years, during Ottoman Empirement, to prevent and control epidemics. As the pandemic still continues to exist as a threat in the world.
 
Theoretical Reference: According to the investigations, it is learned that the Ottoman Government took precautions against infectious diseases by constructing ‘’tabhirhouses ‘’(disinfection buildings) and carrying out significant studies on diseases such as cholera and plague. In addition to the cholera epidemic in 1835, the plague danger and epidemic were on the agenda.
 
Method: Before selecting the research topic, it was taken into consideration to do preliminary reading about the field. In order to be informed about the research conducted in the field, it was thought to provide an idea in determining the subject for the study. According to the literature review, in addition to determining the subject of the study, information is also obtained on how the subject should be handled. On-site examination of the building, researching the history of the building from internet, and libraries, archival sources and on-site, obtaining the works for the construction of the revitalization project by visiting the relevant Directorate and exchanging ideas on restoration project.
 
Results and conclusion: These works constituted the necessary steps for the execution of the study.It is noticed that ,since the historical building  that in question has lost its function in the past, the re-functional project was accepted and it was aimed to transform it into a health museum and cultural house. At this stage, care was taken not to change the main structure, material properties and plan scheme of the historical building.
 
Implications of research: Today, when epidemics are still on the agenda, it is important that such exemplary buildings are revitalized and in the public eye  this is announced to a wide circle, even in writing. . In this regard, all professional groups, especially scientists and architects engaged in design and restoration, and local administrators have a duty.
 
Originality/ Value: This article is of unique value in terms of the preservation of related to health and treatment structures which were built during the Ottoman Empire, especially small-scale precautionary structures between neighborhoods for the prevention of pandemic diseases, and the transmission of their stories to future generations
Experience of Nationalization and External Asset Management in the System of Measures to Ensure the Economic Security of the State
Authors: Шелухин Н.Л. , Хараберюш И.Ф.
Published: August 2024

События на Украине обострили отношения России с коллективным Западом, США и самой Украиной. Индикатором этого обострения является развитие экономических санкций как инструмента политического давления, который направ-лен не только против государства, но и применяется в отношении отдельных госу-дарственных субъектов или даже лиц. Сложности экономического развития Донец-кой Народной Республики как субъекта Российской Федерации обусловлены прове-дением специальной военной операции, а также негативным влиянием антироссий-ских санкций. Одним из ключевых вопросов развития экономики региона и обеспе-чения его экономической безопасности является вопрос собственности. Блокировка российских активов рассматривается как комплекс процедур по отчуждению соб-ственности, как предварительная обеспечительная мера для судебного процесса по иску о возмещении убытков и как отдельная отрасль законодательства Западного альянса. Практика национализации и управления иностранными активами показы-вает необходимость ее проведения в масштабе государства и вновь принятых регио-нов для обеспечения стабильности экономики. Это подтверждает опыт отчуждения собственности, проведенный отдельными государствами после Второй мировой войны. Несмотря на исторический опыт и достаточность правовых норм для обеспечения отчуждения собственности, это не привело к их широкому правоприменению. Показаны причины, которые являются ключевыми в вопросе несвоевременного проведения контрсанкций и возможные пути оптимизации проблем по повышению эффективности противодействия попыткам ослабления экономического состояния России со стороны недружественных государств.
Features of the seizure of land plots and (or) real estate objects located on them for state needs in the territories of advanced development of the Far East
Authors: Засядь-Волк В.В. , Белякова В.А. , Антипова К.О.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей изъятия у собствен-ников земельных участков и (или) расположенных на них объектов недвижимого имущества для государственных нужд в целях размещения объектов инфраструк-туры территорий опережающего развития Дальнего Востока. На базе данных, пред-ставленных в ежегодных отчетах Корпорации развития Дальнего Востока, авторами проведен анализ основных показателей деятельности 22 территорий опережающего развития Дальнего Востока, согласно которому в динамике доказана эффективность функционирования указанных территорий. Рассмотрена нормативно-правовая база, связанная с изъятием земельных участков и (или) расположенных на них объектов недвижимого имущества для государственных нужд в целях размещения объектов инфраструктуры территорий опережающего развития Дальнего Востока, проанализированы различные информационные материалы по данному вопросу в средствах массовой информации. С целью определения проблематики при проведении изъятия изучены материалы опубликованной в справочно-правовой системе «Консультант-Плюс» судебной практики по разрешению споров, связанных с изъятием у собствен-ников земельных участков и (или) расположенных на них объектов недвижимого имущества для государственных нужд в целях размещения объектов инфраструк-туры территорий опережающего развития Дальнего Востока. По итогам полученных результатов определена основная проблема при проведении изъятия, заключающаяся в наличии значительного числа споров о размере выкупной цены изъятых земельных участков и (или) расположенных на них объектов недвижимого имущества, а также предложен вариант ее решения, который позволит повысить доверие собственников имущества к выполняющим изъятие органам и сократит количество судебных спо-ров, связанных с размером выкупной цены.
Русская культура и образование в Тяньцзине
Authors: ЛИ Янь
Published: August 2024

The article is based on extensive historical materials and is devoted to the cultural achievements of the Russian community in Tianjin, where the Russian Theater and the drama club "Theater and Music" operated successfully, famous Russian artists were popular – E. G. Davydov, K. P. Arkanzanov, M. A. Tumanova and others, ballerina S. A. Voitenko and dancer F. G. Khmarin, ballet studios of A. Voitenko and A. Graftsov were opened, tours of F. I. Chaliapin and other famous artists took place. In Tianjin there were Russian secondary educational institutions andthe Russian Tianjin Polytechnic Institute.
Pengaruh Reputasi KAP, Profitabilitas, Pergantian Auditor dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Yulianah Dewi , Mubarok Abdulloh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang ber­tu­juan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Reputasi KAP, Profitabilitas, Pergantian Auditor, opini audit terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan sektor perdagangan, jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2021. Jumlah sampel pene­li­tian ini sebanyak 25 perusahaan dengan metode penarikan sam­pel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan tahunan perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel yang terdiri analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik. pemilihan model regresi data panel, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis data atau regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Reputasi KAP, Profitabilitas, Opini Audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan variabel Pergantian Auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay.
Pengaruh Cost Of Fund, Non Performing Loan, Net nterest Margin, dan Asset Quality Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Yulistiowati Melly , Mubarok Abdulloh , Muttaqin Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, karakteristik komisaris independen dan profitabilitas terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2019-2022, data yang digunakan dalam pene­litian ini adalah data sekunder dengan jenis penelitian kuanti­tatif. Populasi pada penelitian sebanyak 86 perusahaan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sebanyak 18 sampel perusahaan x 4 tahun pene­litian sehingga menghasilkan sebanyak 72 observasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil pengujian secara persial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepe­milikan Institusional, Komite Audit, dan Komisaris Independen menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh negatif terhadap Price Earning Ratio. Sedangkan variabel Profitabilitas yang diukur menggu­nakan Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif terhadap Price Earning Ratio.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan To Deposito Ratio, dan Firm Size terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Indriani Titiek , Wahyudi Catur , Hapsari Ira Maya
Published: August 2024

Pene1itian ini ditunjukkan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, capita adequacy ratio, loan to deposito ratio, dan Firm Size terhadap profitabilitas pada perbankan konvensiona yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Dengan objek didapatkan populasi 47 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan kebutuhan peneliti didapatkan 43 perusahaan dengan purposive sampling. Pengujian data yaitu statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis terdiri uji parsial (uji t), dan uji simultan (uji F). Hasil penelitian dana pihak ketiga, capital adequacy ratio, dan Firm Size berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, dan loan to deposito ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support (POS), Pengembangan Karir dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Work Engagement
Authors: Pertiwi Elin Bela , Subroto Setyowati , Susilawati Agnes Dwita
Published: August 2024

PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Transmisi dan Gardu Induk (ULTG) Purwokerto merupakan unit PLN yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan transmisi yang memiliki fungsi utama pengelolaan asset instalasi penyaluran (transmisi dan gardu induk) dan pemeliharaan asset instalasi listrik. Feno­mena pada perusahaan ini adalah rendahnya keterlibatan kerja karyawan yang diakibatnya oleh persepsi dukungan organisasi, pengembangan karier dan keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kausalitas apabila ditinjau berdasarkan tingkat eksplanasinya. Populasi pene­litian ini yakni seluruh staf pada PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Transmisi dan Gardu Induk (ULTG) Purwokerto sebanyak 37 staf karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan sampel adalah sampling jenuh. Oleh karena itu maka jumlah sampel juga sebanyak 37. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil yang didapat yaitu Perceived Organi­zational Support berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Work Engagement, pengembangan karir tidak berpengaruh terhadap Work Engagement, keselamatan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Work Engagement, Perceived Organizational Support, pengembangan karir dan kesela­matan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan terhadap Work Engagement.
Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan, Display Produk, Citra Merek dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis Terhadap Pembelian Tidak Terencana
Authors: Ananda Dea , Sujarwo Makmur
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian antara lain untuk mengetahui penga­ruh promosi penjualan terhadap pembelian tidak terencana di base department store Banjaran, untuk mengetahui pengaruh display produk terhadap pembelian tidak terencana di base department store Banjaran, untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image terhadap pembelian tidak terencana di base de­partment store Banjaran, untuk mengetahui pengaruh mo­ti­vasi belanja hedonis terhadap pembelian tidak terencana di Banjaran Department Store Basa. untuk mengetahui penga­ruh promosi penjualan, tampilan produk, citra merek dan motivasi belanja hedonis secara bersama-sama terhadap pembelian tidak terencana di Banjaran Department Store Basa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sedangkan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, metode interval berturut-turut, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis parsial, pengujian hipotesis simultan, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh promosi penjualan terhadap pembelian tidak terencana, terdapat pengaruh tampilan produk terhadap pembelian tidak terencana, terdapat pengaruh citra merek terhadap pembelian tidak terencana. terdapat pengaruh motivasi belanja hedonis terhadap pembelian tidak terencana. terdapat pengaruh promosi penjualan, tampilan produk, citra merek dan motivasi belanja hedonis secara bersama-sama terhadap pembelian tidak terencana
Pengaruh Event Marketing, Social Media Promotion dan E-Wom (Electronic Word of Mouth) Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Baru Angkatan 2023/2024 Memilih Kuliah
Authors: Pasha Nadia , Herwinarni Yuniarti , Prihadi Deddy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh event marketing, social media promotion dan e-WOM (elec­tronic word of mouth) terhadap keputusan mahasiswa baru angkatan 2023/2024 memilih kuliah di Universitas Pan­ca­sakti Tegal. Peran penting perguruan tinggi dalam mencari ma­hasiswa terletak pada aktifitas promosi. Maka dari itu, promosi dianggap sebagai pengendali serta harapan dalam upaya mewujudkan tujuan perguruan tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah 100 responden. Penelitian ini meng­gu­nakan alat analisis uji asumsi klasik (normalitas, autokorelasi, multikoelinearitas, heterokedastisitas), regresi linear bergan­da, uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F), dan koefisien deter­mi­nasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan uji secara parsial event marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan memilih. Social media promotion secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan memilih. E-WOM (Electronic Word Of Mouth) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan memilih. Secara simultan event mar­ke­ting, social media promotion dan E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth) secara bersamaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan memilih
Healthy Aging in Villages - Physical Activity and Social Relationships on Social Engagement among Community-Dwelling Village Older Adults
Authors:   University Of Central Florida, Hou Su-I
Published: August 2024

This study examined physical activity (FITNESS) and social relationships (FRIENDS) on social engagement among community older adults. Members from two Florida aging-in-village programs participated.
A Summary of Advancements in Osteoporosis Management
Authors:   ActiveProtective Technologies, RJ Tarbert
Published: August 2024

Osteoporosis is a major global health issue that affects millions of people, leading to many fractures and related problems. According to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, about 10.2 million Americans have osteoporosis, resulting in over 2 million fractures each year.
Insights from Zeidan Et Al.'S Review: Sex Differences in Frailty among Older Adults
Authors:   University Of Florida, S Anton
Published: August 2024

During the last few decades, the average life expectancy of humans has significantly increased [1]. However, this increase was accompanied with an increase in frailty in older adults [2].
Food allergy prevention through the decades: An ounce of humility is worth a pound of cure
Authors: Conway Alexandra E. , Greenhawt Matthew , Abrams Elissa M. , Shaker Marcus S.
Published: August 2024

Food allergy prevention has undergone a significant transformation over the past 3 decades. This review provides an overview of the evolution of food allergy prevention, highlighting changes in guidance, cost-effectiveness of prevention, the role of shared decision-making, and the emergence
of oral immunotherapy for those in whom primary prevention fails. Changes to food allergy prevention over recent decades can be conceptualized into five epochs, which have followed a general trend of loosening restrictions on the allergen introduction timeline. These epochs are characterized
by significant maternal and infant dietary restrictions in the “universal avoidance epoch”(-1990), loosened maternal diet restrictions in the “infant avoidance epoch” (1990‐2000), a time-bound allergen introduction schedule in the “stratified avoidance
epoch” (2000‐2010), retraction of recommendations in the “corrective retraction epoch” (2010‐2015), and endorsement of early allergen introduction in the “early introduction epoch” (2015-present), the start of which is marked by the 2015 Learning
Early About Peanut study. In hindsight, it is clear that certain recommendations from previous decades were not the best course of action. A no-screening early introduction approach to food allergy prevention is both cost-effective and beneficial to patient quality of life.
Anaphylaxis: Definition and criteria
Authors: Shaker Marcus S.
Published: August 2024

Anaphylaxis is a systemic allergic reaction that may be severe and life-threatening. With more than a dozen anaphylaxis definitions proposed over the past several decades and several diagnostic criteria in circulation, there is a need for a multinational consensus definition to simplify
management across specialties. Anaphylaxis diagnostic criteria are more alike than they are different, and approaches of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, World Allergy Organization, and Brighton Collaborative help to add granularity and perspective to patient management.
Anaphylaxis occurs across a spectrum of severity within populations, although, among individual patients, there is some evidence to suggest more consistency for an individual allergen. Still, severity is influenced by a number of factors that demonstrate variability: factors that relate to
allergen triggers, patient characteristics, and treatments received. Severity of anaphylaxis impacts management, and recent guidelines provide approaches that consider individual factors to inform both strong and conditional recommendations. Conditional recommendations serve as navigational
signals for shared decision-making when patient expertise is leveraged to inform individual preferences and values together with clinician expertise in anaphylaxis management to provide patient care bespoke to each patient. As novel approaches to both prevention and treatment of anaphylaxis
emerge, an understanding of the significance of strong and conditional recommendations becomes critical to providing individualized and appropriate care for patients at risk for anaphylaxis.
Sosialisasi dan Aplikasi PSB untuk Peningkatan Produksi Pepaya di Kelompok Tani Mulyo, Bandongan, Magelang
Authors: Avianto Yovi , Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit , Setyaningsih Fitrianoor , Rahmawati Lingga
Published: August 2024

Dewasa ini, meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan telah meningkatkan konsumsi buah-buahan, termasuk pepaya yang kaya akan vitamin, serat, dan antioksidan. Produksi pepaya di Kabupaten Magelang, khususnya di Kecamatan Bandongan, mengalami penurunan signifikan, meskipun memiliki kondisi geografis dan iklim yang mendukung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi pepaya California di Kelompok Tani Mulyo melalui sosialisasi dan aplikasi bakteri fotosintetis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan, pembinaan, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi, dengan pendekatan analisis masalah, brain storming solusi, serta pemberian informasi mengenai bakteri fotosintetis. Anggota kelompok tani mengamati aplikasi PSB di lahan demonstration plot dan mengevaluasi hasilnya setelah enam bulan. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan brainstorming menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari anggota kelompok tani. Sosialisasi teknologi budidaya PSB berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman petani tentang cara mengatasi masalah teknis dalam budidaya pepaya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bakteri fotosintetis (PSB) pada tanaman pepaya di Desa Rejosari meningkatkan produksi sebesar 34,28%, dilihat dari jumlah bunga dan buah yang terbentuk. Tanaman yang disemprot PSB memiliki daun yang lebih banyak dan lebih hijau, serta tinggi tanaman yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang tidak disemprot. Selain itu, tidak ada insidensi penyakit layu dan penurunan signifikan penyakit keriting pucuk (PMV) pada tanaman yang diaplikasikan PSB. Petani lebih menyukai visual tanaman yang disemprot PSB karena pertumbuhan yang lebih sehat dan lebih tahan terhadap penyakit. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa PSB dapat menjadi solusi efektif dan ramah lingkungan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas tanaman pepaya di Rejosari.
The Relationship Between Mother's Trust In Baby Massage Performed by A Shaman With The Giving of Complementary Therapy
Authors: Wijayanti Heny Noor , Novika Almira Gitta , Lestari Adinda Cahaya
Published: August 2024

Research Background : The habit of baby massage in Indonesian society is something that has been known for a long time, but unfortunately, in this case the shaman is an important role. A shaman is considered a person with charismatic powers who has a special authority that is self-acquired and is a gift from God. Giving baby massage to a shaman has become a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. Baby massage is one of the oldest traditional cultures in Indonesia and even in the world.
Research Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's trust in baby massage carried out by a shaman with the giving of complementary therapy.
Research Methods: The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional design. The research location was carried out in the working areas of 4 Kendal Regency Public Health Centers and 3 Sleman Regency Public Health Centers. The research was carried out in July-September 2023. The population used in the research was all mothers with babies. The sample for this research was mothers who had babies aged 0-24 months who were selected for research based on the results of sampling with a total sample of 118 people taken by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis.
The results of the study: The results of statistical test there is a relationship between the mother's trust in baby massage by a shaman with the giving of complementary therapy (p = 0.009).
Conclusion: From the results of this research, it is hoped that the work area will receive results Public Health Centers to open baby massage classes for mothers so that mothers are motivated to do baby massage alone.
Effect of Herbal Therapy on Reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain Scale in Adolescents
Authors: Antina Rila Rindi , Soliha Soliha , Wulandari Novita
Published: August 2024

Menstruation is an event that naturally (normally) occurs in women who are entering reproductive age. Menstruation occurs because the uterus sheds its endometrial lining periodically. One of the menstrual problems that often arises is dysmenorrhea. This study aims to analyze differences in dysmenorrhea pain scales with herbal therapy of papaya leaf decoction and red ginger decoction. The design used in this study is an experimental quesy through the Pretest-Posttest None equivalent Control Group approach. Samples were taken using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling techniques. The results of the research data were carried out by a bivariate test with a T-test with α: 0.05. Based on the results of the study, the difference after being given papaya leaf decoction and red ginger stew had a mean of 1.66 for papaya leaf decoction and a mean of 1.22 for red ginger stew. The results of the T-Test statistical test showed a result of 0.875 which is greater than α, so it can be concluded that there is no difference between the administration of papaya leaf decoction therapy and red ginger stew. Based on the results of these studies, a decoction of papaya leaves and ginger can be used as an alternative therapy to reduce menstrual pain
Development of a prenatal Maternal Self-report Inventory and verification of its reliability and validity
Authors: Nomachi Shinobu , Emori Yoko , Koizumi Hitomi , Chishima Yuta , Tronick Edward
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a prenatal maternal self-report inventory (prenatal MSRI) based on the Maternal Self-Report Inventory (MSRI) and establish its reliability and validity. Methodology: The components of the prenatal MSRI were examined, and a 4-factor, 32-item questionnaire was developed and completed by 348 pregnant women. Findings: Exploratory factor analysis revealed 3 factors and 22 items in this scale. Cronbach’s α coefficient for the total scale was .85. The test–retest correlation coefficient for the total score was .86. The scale showed a significant positive correlation with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, indicating concurrent validity. Originality: The prenatal MSRI is a new instrument with confirmed reliability and validity. Practical Significance: This questionnaire, which takes approximately 5 minutes to complete, offers an instant assessment of maternal self-esteem. Practical and social implications: This scale can be used to assess maternal self-esteem specific to the gestational period, to identify the factors that may reduce self-esteem, and provide nursing support. Limitation: This scale has not been used on pregnant women who require hospitalization due to serious perinatal complications. Therefore, future research should apply this scale on all pregnant women.
Optimization of Thrust of a Generic X-51 Hypersonic Vehicle
Authors: Choi Yunseok , Driscoll James F.
Published: August 2024

A prune-and-search optimization algorithm was combined with a reduced-order model of the scramjet engine within a generic X-51 vehicle. The goal was to maximize the thrust in order to achieve thrust-to-drag ratios that equal or exceed 1, even for the difficult cases of flight at high altitudes and high Mach numbers up to 10. For the inlet to the engine, the lengths and inclination angles of three wall panels were varied. For the combustor, three parameters were varied: the diameter and number of fuel injector ports and the wall divergence angle. These variables affect both the combustion efficiency and the finite-rate chemistry of the surrogate JP-7 fuel. The optimization algorithm showed that at higher flight Mach numbers an inlet that maximizes static pressure ratio is preferred over one that maximizes the stagnation pressure ratio, because good combustion efficiency requires a sufficient static pressure in the combustor. As the flight Mach number is increased, thrust decreases while the drag increases. Thus, it becomes difficult to achieve thrust that exceeds drag. A solution is shown to be increasing the engine inlet area above a critical value that was computed. Advantages of a reduced-order model over a high-fidelity CFD approach are discussed when thousands of computations of all components within an entire engine are required for optimization.
Economic Aspects of Aircraft Propulsion Electrification
Authors: Ribeiro Raphael Felipe Gama , Trapp Luis Gustavo , Lacava Pedro Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Aircraft propulsion electrification is currently being considered by industry and academia as one of the most promising strategies to reduce air transport emissions and increase overall efficiency levels. In the past decade, several papers were published on this subject, with the majority indicating encouraging fuel burn benefits versus conventional, fossil-fuel-based propulsion systems when future technologies, novel aircraft configurations, and synergistic propulsive-airframe integration are employed. However, a much smaller effort has been applied to the economic aspects of hybrid and fully electric propulsion, which are crucial for a successful product introduction. The present paper describes the modeling of a baseline general-aviation-type aircraft and its propulsion system retrofit with electrified architectures, exploring different electrification strategies for a fixed airframe design. Analyses are performed at the aircraft level, comparing recurring and cash operating costs for several cost and durability scenarios. While considerable [Formula: see text] reductions may be achieved in some electrification strategies, aircraft performance is significantly penalized, and important improvements in economic figures of merit are needed in order to make electrified propulsion cost-competitive. Electrified architectures tend to increase costs: turboelectric increases recurring equipment costs, while hybrid-electric increases recurring and direct maintenance costs, especially at higher degrees of energy hybridization.
Investigation of Hybrid Laminar Flow Control Capabilities from the Flight Envelope Perspective
Authors: Karpuk Stanislav , Mosca Valerio
Published: August 2024

The present work conducts a multifidelity aerodynamic design of a medium-range commercial aircraft wing featuring hybrid laminar flow control (HLFC) technology. The design was performed to investigate the capabilities of the HLFC, considering the entire design flight envelope, low-speed performance requirements, and various potential mission scenarios. A combination of medium-fidelity aerodynamic design tools for laminar flow control using MSES-COCO-LILO, CFD RANS for high-lift cases, the quasi-three-dimensional for database generations, and SUAVE for mission analysis were used to design and assess aircraft’s performance with the HLFC wing. Studies of the design objective demonstrated a conflict between friction and compressibility drag that strongly affects the design objective function and the wing performance at various off-design conditions. A strong dependence of HLFC on flight conditions was observed to indicate technology performance limitations and a tradeoff between airplane emissions, range, and costs. Finally, a comparison of medium- and low-fidelity performance results showed deviations in the design fuel burn of 4%, a minimum possible harmonic range difference of 3%, and direct operating costs of 2%. The outcome suggests the need for better compressibility and parasite drag models for early design stages to accurately model the HLFC technology without introducing complicated methods at the first sizing steps.
Attitude Dynamics of Small Magnetic Axisymmetric Satellites in Near-Equatorial Low Earth Orbits/Very Low Earth Orbits
Authors: Sizov Dmitry A. , Aslanov Vladimir S.
Published: August 2024

This study deals with the attitude motion of small magnetic axisymmetric satellites in near-equatorial circular low Earth orbits/very low Earth orbits subjected to the joint action of the environmental torques, namely, aerodynamic, gravitational, and magnetic. It is shown that if the satellite has only a longitudinal component of the intrinsic magnetic moment, it is convenient to separate the attitude motion into the unperturbed motion and the perturbations from the nonpotential components of the considered torques. The bifurcation analysis of the critical points of the unperturbed dynamic potential demonstrates the influence of the main system parameters on their existence and stability and provides an intuitive understanding of the possible regimes of attitude motion. Numerical simulations show that, in addition to regular attitude motion of the considered satellites, chaotic regimes are also possible.
Analisis Gangguan Pada Sistem Gardu Listrik Berbasis Gas Insulated Switchgear 150 kV Dengan Metode High Voltage Test
Authors: Bachri Karel Octavianus , Jonathan Edoardo , Soewono Arka Dwinanda
Published: August 2024

Insulator pada gardu induk memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan efisiensi dalam sistem transmisi dan distribusi listrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan metode pegujian tegangan tinggi (High Voltage Test) untuk memeriksa kemungkinan kerusakan pada gardu induk 150 kV yang dilengkapi dengan Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) sesuai dengan standar IEC 62271-203. Hasil pengukuran Insulation Resistance (IR) untuk komponen pada sistem GIS menunjukan bahwa sistem tersebut masih memiliki tahanan isolasi yang tinggi untuk fase R, S dan T. Hasil pengujian untuk Gas Insulated Switchgear ketika dialiri listrik tegangan tinggi untuk tiga fase (R, S dan T) juga tidak menunjukan adanya arus bocor sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa sistem tersebut masih berjalan dengan baik.