bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juicio de amparo como piedra de toque de la Cultura de la Legalidad
Authors: Quitano Díaz David
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN

El presente trabajo desarrolla una reflexión acerca del carácter interdisciplinario del concepto “cultura de la legalidad” cuando se convierte en objeto de investigación en el campo de las ciencias sociales, y principalmente en la disciplina del derecho. Para argumentar esta postura, en primer término, es insoslayable precisar su relación con el Juicio de Amparo, uno de los instrumentos más importantes para la vigencia del Estado de Derecho, representada en la Constitución como norma suprema, la justicia constitucional, los procesos constitucionales, el control de constitucionalidad de las leyes, y la protección de los Derechos Fundamentales.  Toda vez que el 6 y 10 de junio de 2011, se publicaron dos importantes reformas a la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos que impactan directamente en la administración de justicia federal en aras de mejorar las condiciones y la vigencia del Estado de Derecho en México.
The influence of financial ratios and companies size to predict conditions of financial distress: researches on companies listed on indonesian stock exchange for the period 2013-2017
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the condition of financial distress by using the Indicator Current ratio, Debt to Equity ratio, Total Assets Turn Over and company size (SIZE) measured in the natural logarithm of Total Assets.The research period was 2013-2017 by dividing 2 groups of companies, namely between companies that suffered losses and companies that did not suffer losses. Data analysis, with Descriptive, Logistic Regression testing and Independent Sample T test. The results of the research obtained that the hypothesis for Current ratio and SIZE does not match the results; Total Assets Turn Over affects bankruptcy and Debt to equity ratio has no effect on bankruptcy.From the different tests obtained results there are significant differences between the group of companies in financial distress conditions and companies that are safe.Keywords: financial distress, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turn over, size, different test T test
Influence of product quality, price, and quality of service to customer satisfaction (study on Resto Solaria Mall Lippo Cikarang)
Authors: Kusumah Dadang Heri , Sumardjono Sumardjono , Darmantyo Dimas Ari
Published: July 2021

This study aims to partially examine the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction, partially examine the effect of price on consumer satisfaction, and partially examine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, at the same time conducted at SOLARIA Resto Mall Lippo Cikarang.  The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, namely quota sampling. The sample of this study was 100 respondents who had visited the SOLARIA Mall Lippo Cikarang restaurant, and these respondents distributed online questionnaires via google form. This research is based on multiple linear regression analysis, with the help of SPSS statistical procedures, to test the validity and reliability of research tools in the form of partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (F test), classical assumption test and hypothesis test. hypothesis test (F test), the results obtained are product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. There is a positive and significant effect of price on consumer satisfaction. There is a positive and significant effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. There is a simultaneous influence of product quality, price, and service quality on consumer satisfaction at Resto SOLARIA Mall Lippo Cikarang. This shows that all hypotheses in this study are accepted.
Memaknai Kembali Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja Berdasarkan Studi Implementasi Penganggaran Sektor Publik
Authors: Biswan Ali Tafriji , Grafitanti Iklima Devi
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Budgeting practices that tend to add administrative work, are less flexible, and less accommodating are still challenges for the public sector.  This study aims to review the meaning of performance-based budgeting in public sector based on a study of budgeting implementation at the Palangkaraya State Assets and Auction Services Office (KPKNL). The study was conducted qualitatively using an exploratory approach which was sharpened through observation, interviews, and theoretical analysis. The study results dismiss the old mindset that budgeting must increase from year to year, the deified behavior of the budget that there is no budget means a dead faint and the budget cannot be changed, and the assumption that the output of activities must be administrative and must exist beforehand. The study also supports that performance-based budgeting promotes better budget absorption and accountability.

Abstrak

Praktik penganggaran yang cenderung menambah pekerjaan administratif, kurang fleksibel, kurang akomodatif masih menjadi tantangan bagi sektor publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali makna penganggaran berbasis kinerja pada organisasi sektor publik berdasarkan studi implementasi penganggaran pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) Palangkaraya. Studi ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksploratif yang dipertajam melalui proses pengamatan, wawancara, dan telaah teoretis. Hasil studi menepis pola pikir lawas bahwa penganggaran harus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun, perilaku mendewakan anggaran bahwa tidak ada anggaran berarti kegiatan menjadi mati suri atau terhenti, anggaran yang tidak bisa diubah, serta anggapan bahwa hasil atau keluaran kegiatan harus bersifat administratif dan harus ada sebelumnya. Studi ini juga mendukung bahwa penganggaran berbasis kinerja mendorong kinerja penyerapan anggaran instansi pemerintah dan akuntabilitas anggaran yang lebih baik.

 

Keywords: akuntabilitas, penganggaran berbasis kinerja, sektor publik
350及以上高牌号电工钢厚控的开发与应用
Authors: 王 天生
Published: July 2021

首先350及以上牌号硅含量在2.7%以上，材质坚硬易脆断，原料厚度波动大，多为高频震荡的锯齿波。其次轧机设计的最高牌号为400，轧机牌坊的刚度不足，辊缝跳动大。应用传统的前馈+反馈+秒流量的厚控方式轧制时，成品厚度只能控制在20μ左右，无法达到用户要求，严重影响新产品开发及销售利润，针对这一情况，组织相关技术人员，对350及以上牌号进行厚控攻关。
水利工程造价在设计阶段的优化分析
Authors: 董 亚楠
Published: July 2021

参与水利工程建设的部门、人员是较多的，因而整个工程建设呈现出一定的复杂性，为了保证施工能够顺利展开，必须要将造价管理予以有效落实。从工程管理人员的角度来说，如何展开造价管理是必须要加以思考的问题，特别是在设计阶段就要围绕设计图纸、资金预算来完成方案的制定，如此方可保证管理更具实效性。然而从实施的现状来看，概预算超支是较为常见的，若想使得问题能够切实消除，一定要对造价管理予以加强。
探析建筑工程结构裂缝控制及处理技术要点
Authors: 孙 冰
Published: July 2021

随着建筑行业的不断发展，建筑工程的质量受到越来越多人的关注。建筑工程施工中应用最广泛的施工材料就是混凝土材料，混凝土材料的质量大大影响工程建设的整体质量，因此如何保障混凝土施工的规范性，减少结构裂缝的出现成为混凝土施工过程中面临的主要问题。随着我国高层建筑以及大跨度建筑物的不断增多，混凝土结构的稳定性和安全对于建筑质量安全的影响非常大，一旦混凝土结构受到温湿度的影响，内部结构出现开裂，会降低建筑物的强度和稳定性。必须不断完善建筑结构的裂缝问题，才能保障工程的建设安全和质量。文章基于此，谈论了结构施工出现的问题，论述了建筑结构裂缝的技术要点里的防控措施，仅供参考。
市政工程中给水排水管道的施工技术研究
Authors: 张 春明
Published: July 2021

市政工程建设的一个重要内容就是给排水管道施工，其质量控制效果会给市政工程整体效果带来影响。立足当前市政工程给排水管道施工情况进行分析，施工过程仍然有不足之处存在，如前期准备不足、管材安装存在问题等，受这些因素影响，都会给给排水管道施工质量造成影响。因此，在市政工程给排水管道施工时，应把施工过程存在的问题及不足充分明确，进而后续建设过程进行优化和改进，确保给排水管道施工质量控制目标得以有效达成，为市政工程经济效益、社会效益等的充分发挥奠定坚实基础。
石油化工管道焊接工艺分析及其质量控制策略
Authors: 于 浩泳
Published: July 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，各个行业的发展都取得了良好的成绩，从而使得各个行业的发展对于资源和能源需求量在不断的增加，这样就对石油化工管道提出了更高的要求。大量的危害性和易燃易爆物质都需要利用管道进行运输，如果管道出现任何的质量问题，那么都会导致安全性问题的发生。就当下实际情况来说，石油管道焊接工作整体水平还没有达到成熟的状态，其中还存在诸多的问题，所以对石油管道运输带来了诸多的危险隐患。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕石油化工管道焊接工艺以及质量控制进行深入的分析研究，希望能够对我国石油化工行业的未来良好发展有所帮助。
市政工程招投标中的问题及对策探究
Authors: 董 艳艳
Published: July 2021

在社会快速发展的带动下，各个领域的发展壮大都取得了良好的成绩，在这种发展形势下为市政工程行业的发展带来了诸多的机遇。一般情况下，市政工程项目的建设工作为了确保效率和效果，都会采用对外招标的形式来挑选适合的施工单位，但是就当先我国市政工程招标工作实际情况来说，整体水平还没有达到成熟的状态，其中还存在诸多的问题需要我们加以切实的解决。鉴于此，这篇文主要针对市政工程招投标工作展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国市政工程领域的良好发展有所帮助。
Gaduhan: Sistem Kemitraan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong Rakyat di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Amam Amam
Published: July 2021

Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2017 tentang Kemitraan Usaha Peternakan menyebutkan bahwa kemitraan usaha peternakan adalah kerjasama antar-usaha peternakan atas dasar prinsip saling memerlukan, memperkuat, menguntungkan, menghargai, bertanggung jawab, dan ketergantungan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengulas sistem kemitraan usaha peternakan sapi potong rakyat di Pulau Jawa, yaitu sistem gaduhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang mengulas sistem gaduhan di Desa Bedadung, Kecamatan Pakusari, Kabupaten Jember, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Desa Bedadung merupakan salah satu desa rintisan Program Satu Desa Satu Dosen (SDSD) yang dikelola oleh Tenaga Ahli Pendamping Desa (TAPD). Program SDSD merupakan program kerjasama antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember (Nomor 19/SKB/2020) dengan Universitas Jember (Nomor 12134/UN.25/KS/2020). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan survei. Metode survei dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Responden adalah peternak sapi potong yang melakukan sistem gaduhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 44,88% usaha peternakan sapi potong rakyat dikelola dengan sistem gaduhan. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi utama pemilik ternak sistem gaduhan ialah tidak mampu memelihara sendiri, rasa ingin memiliki sapi, tabungan keluarga, menambah penghasilan, dan tidak punya kandang, sedangkan motivasi utama pemelihara ternak sistem gaduhan jantan ialah menambah penghasilan dari penggemukan (fattening), dan sistem gaduhan betina ialah mendapatkan anakan dari pembibitan (breeding). Rekomendasi kebijakan mengenai sistem gaduhan sapi potong rakyat yaitu perlu diperhatikan oleh semua pemangku kepentingan sebab merupakan salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Bentuk kearifan lokal tersebut ialah mendukung program pembibitan ternak pada sistem gaduhan betina yang mencapai 80,39%.
Alternative Procedure for One-Stage Nostril Reconstruction: A Case Report
Authors: Saputro Iswinarno D. , Noviana Heri
Published: July 2021

Closure of nasal defect remains a challenge for surgeons. There are several ways to do nasal reconstruction, including donor site for nasal reconstruction due to its vascularity that is superior to other areas. Methods: This is a case report of a 75-year old male patient with Squamous Cell Carcinoma on his left nostril who underwent wide excision. This action left a 4-cm defect, whilst the nasal septum remained intact. This defect closure was using V-Y advancement full thickness nasolabial flap in one step. This defect closure was using V-Y advancement full thickness nasolabial flap in one step. Results: The defect closure was performed with tum over local (nasobialis) flap from the left side of the nasal cartilage. The superiority of this flap, it is able to be performed bulking, so that closure with turn over local nasolabial flap has been a sole option in nostril reconstruction for decades, which gave very good cosmetic results. After being followed for 1 month after surgery, the flap was viable, the contour was well formed, the scar was minimal, and there was no respiratory disruption. The patient was satisfied by the results. Conclusion: Nasolabial turn over local flap can be used as an option to close a relatively wide nostril
Metal Complexes of Mixed Nucleobases. Part I: Synthesis and Characterization of Copper(II), Zinc(II), Cadmium(II) and Mercury(II) Complexes of Adenine and Uracil
Authors: Yeasmin Humaira , Rahman MS , Shaikh AA , Bakshi Pradip K
Published: July 2021

The complexes of Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) with adenine (AdeH) and uracil (UraH) have been synthesized and characterized by a combination of metal contents estimation, IR, UV-vis spectral data, thermogravimetric analysis (QSTG, TG and DSC) and magnetic susceptibility measurement. All the complexes are micro-crystalline, slightly soluble in water and decompose at high temperature. Both adenine and uracil deprotonated under experimental condition and then ligated to the metal ions as bidentate ligands through N(3) and N(9) of adeninato (Ade), and through N(3) and C(2)=O of uracilato (Ura) anions. On the basis of the metal contents, the complexes are formulated as [M(C5H4N5O)(C5H4N5)(H2O)2] [M = Cu(II), Zn(II) and Hg(II)] and [Cd(C5H4N5)(C4H3N2O2)(H2O)2].2H2O. The redox properties of copper and cadmium complexes were examined in aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry. The voltammograms show quasi-reversible behavior for both the complexes. The X-ray powder diffraction study of the copper complex indicates that it is poorly crystalline in nature.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 64(2): 127-133, 2016 (July)
Fatty Acid Composition of the Seed Pods of Albizia lebbeck and the Leaves of Samanea saman
Authors: Ali Md Ramjan , Chhanda Sadia Afrin , Muslim Tanvir , Rahman Md Azizur
Published: July 2021

Abstract not available

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 64(2): 179-180, 2016 (July)
A Comparative Study on Two Person Zero Sum Game Problems Through Computer Algebra
Authors: Das HK
Published: July 2021

This paper improves a game theoretic algorithm and develops its computer oriented program using MATHEMATICA for solving two person zero sum game problems. The algorithm and computer algebra are drawn upon mainly from two sources, namely the papers H. K. Das, Saha and Hasan5; H. K. Das and Hasan6 being able to solve two person zero sum game problems with single payoff elements. We do a comparative study of the current algorithm and computer technique with the papers5, 6. We show that the current technique is better than the papers5, 6 in saving labor and time for solving two person game problems by analyzing a number of numerical examples.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(1): 1-7, 2017 (January)
A Procedure for Solving Quadratic Programming Problems
Authors: Das HK
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we study on the well-known procedure of quadratic programming (QP) and its corresponding linear programming (LP) problem. We then introduce a LP problem corresponding to the QP problem. Unfortunately, an unboundedness question arises into the new converting LP problem. We then modify the converted LP problem that overcomes the unboundedness. We introduce a general computer technique that can be solved the QP problem. An example is given to clarify the procedure and the computer technique.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(1): 9-13, 2017 (January)
A Markov Renewal Chain Model for Forecasting Earthquakes in Bangladesh Region
Authors: Khudri Md Mohsan , Md Asaduzzaman -
Published: July 2021

In this paper we have proposed a Weibull Markov renewal process to model earthquakes occurred in and around Bangladesh from 1961 to 2013. The process assumes that the sequence of earthquakes is a Markov chain and the sojourn time distribution is a Weibull random variable that depends only on two successive earthquakes. We estimated the parameters of the models along with transition probabilities using maximum likelihood method. The transient behavior of earthquake occurrences was investigated in details and probability forecasts were calculated for different lengths of time interval using the fitted model. We also investigated the stationary behavior of earthquake occurrences in Bangladesh region.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(1): 15-20, 2017 (January)
Skin Friction and Heat Transfer in Combined Convection from a Sphere to a Non-Newtonian Fluid
Authors: Roy Nepal C , Husen Amir
Published: July 2021

Steady-state laminar combined convection flow of an electrically conducting, non-Newtonian fluid past a sphere is studied numerically. The effects of the power-law index, the mixed convection parameter, the magnetic field parameter and the heat generation or absorption parameter on the skin friction and the heat transfer are illustrated. The skin friction for dilatant fluids is smaller than that for pseudoplastics. Near the stagnation point, the Nusselt number reduces rapidly for pseudoplastics and reaches sharply a maximum value for dilatant fluids. Both the skin friction and the Nusselt number decrease owing to an increase of the magnetic field parameter. Moreover the heat generation produces higher skin friction and lower Nusselt number.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(1): 21-25, 2017 (January)
Does Community Facility Play a Vital Role on Nutrition Status of Under-Five Children in Bangladesh?
Authors: Mohammad Khandoker Akib , Haque M Ershadul , Bari Wasimul
Published: July 2021

Community facilities are found to play an important role to improve the health status of children in many developing countries. In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine whether community facilities have impact on the nutrition status of under-five children in Bangladesh using ordinal logistic regression model. Data extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2011 have been used for the purpose of analysis. Though unadjusted impact of community facilities on nutrition status of children was found be significant, it diminishes when controlled for demographic and socio-economic factors.

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(1): 27-33, 2017 (January)
Characterization of Chromium-tris(catecholate) Complex: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Matin Mohammad A , Islam Mazharul M , Aziz Mohammed A
Published: July 2021

Phenolic compounds generally have special smell and are easily soluble in water, organic solvents (alcohols, esters, chloroform, ethyl acetate) and in alkali. Phenols produce coloured complexes with heavy metal ions, such as with chromium ion. The molecular details underlying the cross-linking mediated by transition metal ions are largely unknown. Using HF/DFT hybrid approach B3LYP, this study examines the structure, binding energy, spectroscopic and electronic properties of complex formed by the attachment of Cr3+ with a catechol ligand. Our study shows that the binding of Cr3+ with the catechol ligand is not as strong as the binding of other metal ions with catechol.The calculated FTIR spectra show strong IR intensities due to large charge polarization. The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of the tris-catecholato-Cr3+complex shows a clear ligand-to-metal charge transfer. The calculated electronic band gap is 4.06 eV which is in the range of transition metal ion tris-catechol complexes. Thermodynamic properties studied in this work show that the metal ion-ligand binding energy (532.99 kcal/mol) is close to those of the hexa-aqua complexes (ranging from 540 to 553 kcal/mol).

Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(2): 113-117, 2017 (July)
Struktur Komunitas Bulu Babi Di Perairan Pantai Kampung Baru Pulau Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Wakano Deli , Chara Huwae Laury Marcia
Published: July 2021

The waters of Kampung Baru Village are one of the waters in Banda Island, Central Maluku Regency, which has an abundance of marine life. The substrate conditions in these waters are rocky, rocky and sandy, surrounded by seagrass. On the coast of Kampung Baru Village, there are many marine biota, including crustaceans, gastropods, bivalves, echinoderms, sea cucumbers, starfish and others. Sea urchins are one of the most important biota because people in Kampung Baru Village use their gonads for daily consumption. The existence of sea urchins in coral reef ecosystems has a significant effect on the ecological balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure of sea urchins in the coastal areas of Kampung Baru, Central Maluku Regency. It is necessary to do so so that the presence of sea urchins can be known so that the balance is well monitored. The method used is a quadratic linear transect. The results showed that the diversity of sea urchin species on the coast of the village of Kampung Baru, Banda Island, Central Maluku was 0.815, including the low category. The value of dominance is 0.512, which means there is a tendency for species to dominate. The density value is 0.065 and the distribution value is 0.277 which is included in the uniform category.

Keywords: Community Structure, Sea Urchins, Kampung Baru, Banda Island
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Pupuk Cair Dari Libah Tahu Berbantu Em-4 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Syarif Asrul Bin , Pary Cornelia , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Imkari Sarty , Mutmainnah Heny
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) and to determine how much influence the application of EM-4 to tofu wastewater on the growth of red chili plants. This type of research is a field experiment research using a quantitative descriptive approach to test the effect of EM-4 on tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chili plants. The research was conducted for two months. The results showed that descriptively there was an effect of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chili plants, namely in the treatment of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste by 2% (V1) the average gave the highest yield on all parameters observed, among others, plant height 40.9 cm, stem diameter 0.46 cm, and the number of leaves 68 leaves. The magnitude of the effect of giving EM-4 to tofu liquid waste on the growth of red chili plants based on analysis of variance did not have a significant effect on plant height because the F value of the group (0.61) < Ftable (5.14) and the F value of the treatment (1.23) ) < Ftable (4.76) at a significant level of 5%. The stem diameter also did not have a significant effect because the value of the Fcount of the group (0.50)
IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINICAL SUPERVISION WITH A LESSON STUDY APPROACH THROUGH ZOOM MEETING IN IMPROVING TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: B Darwis
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve teacher professionalism through the application of clinical supervision with a lesson study approach through zoom meetings in Kampar District, Kampar Regency. This research is action research with the lesson study approach. Research data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets. The data collected are in the form of teaching simulation scores and the design scores of the Learning Implementation Plan. The research subjects were 36 teachers in Kampar District, Kampar Regency. The research analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results showed that in the first cycle, the score was 80.08 in the good category, while in the second cycle, the score was 83.85 in the good category. Thus, that the application of clinical supervision with a lesson study approach through zoom meetings that are carried out continuously and consistently results in significant changes in learning improvement and at the same time increasing teacher performance and professionalism.
PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV YANG MASUK PAGI DENGAN MASUK SIANG DI SD NEGERI 147 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nuraini Dwi
Published: July 2021

The school is one of the conters for learning activities that can be used to develop their potential. There are many types of activities that students can do in school, such as : read, write, take notes, ask questions, practice and express opinions. However, there are schools that implement the morning access system by entering betel. This study aims to describe the differences in the learning activities of Class IV students who enter pekanbaru 147 public elementary schools. The method used is qualitative. Data acquisition techniques by observation with data analysis techniques by collecting data, then reducing data, presenting data, and finally searching for conclusions. The results of this study show that students do more positive activities in the morning, while students do more negative activities in the afternoon. This research is useful to broaden the knowledge and and insights of researchers in the field of education, particularly in student learning activities, and as a material consideration for future researchers
Penerapan Pembiasaan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Inpres Andi Tonro Kota Makassar
Authors: Siradjuddin Mirna Sari
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKMirna Sari Siradjuddin, 2021. Penerapan Pembiasaan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik SD Inpres Andi Tonro Kota Makassar, Dibimbing Oleh Abdul Azis Muslimin Dan Muhammad Akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembiasaan dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik, mengetahui karakter peserta didik, serta faktor pendukung dan  penghambat penerapan pembiasaan terhadap karakter peserta didik SD Inpres Andi Tonro. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpul melalui  wawancara, observasi langsung, dan dokumentasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa data, yang terdiri dari tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa SD Inpres Andi Tonro telah menerapkan berbagai macam pembiasaan untuk membentuk ke lima nilai karakter  utama dalam kurikulum 2013 yakni (a) Religius, (b) Nasionalisme, (c) Mandiri, (d) Gotong Royong, (e) Integritas. penerapan pembiasaan terhadap pembentukan karakter peserta didik SD Inpres Andi Tonro Makassar dilakukan melalui program-program yang rutin dilakukan. Program kegiatan sekolah telah direncakan sebelum tahun ajaran baru dimulai. Program kegiatan peserta didik sudah terorganisir dengan baik. Pembiasan yang dilakukan setiap hari juga berdampak baik terhadap karakter peserta didik karena karakter  peserta  didik menjadi lebih baik lagi dari sebelumnya Namun meskipun begitu masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang karakternya masih belum baik. Hal ini disebabkan berbagai macam hambatan yang dialami di antaranya adalah latar belakang peserta didik yang bermacam-macam,  kurang perhatian dari orangtua, lingkungan tempat tinggal peserta didik yang kurang baik, keterbatasan guru untuk mengontrol peserta didik di rumah, serta peserta didik yang membawa handphone ke sekolah. Selain hambatan terdapat pula faktor pendukung yaitu pemerintah yang mendukung pendidikan karakter, sumber daya manusia yang memadai, kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, serta kegiatan ekstrakulikuler.   Keywords: Penerapan Pembiasaan, Pembentukan Karakter,
A comparative study on the effects of various factors to the prevalence of pelvic inflammatory disease in North central Nigeria
Authors: Oyedum U M , Kuta F A , Saidu A A , Babayi H
Published: July 2021

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a gynaecological disease that affects the upper genital organs of reproductive age females. It is a disease associated with clinical sequalae such as tubal blockage, oophoritis and cervicitis which are said to result to high rate of disease (such as female infertility) and deaths among the females. This study therefore attempts to evaluate the association of various factors to high prevalence of pelvic inflammatory disease among women residing in developing countries such as Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to all women enrolled for this study too obtain their data. Seven hundred and twenty (720) patients out of 1170 patients enrolled for this study were recorded to be pelvic inflammatory disease patients, of which 380(85%) were rural dwellers; 452(87.6%) were ignorant of pelvic inflammatory disease and were thus easily prone to the disease; 285(86.4%) were within the reproductive ages of 25-29 years; 350(85.2%) previously had urinary tract infection a year ago; 496(85.8%) and 343(83.5%) were both married and uneducated females. The high prevalence of pelvic inflammatory disease recorded in this study is due to certain predisposing factors practiced among females in their reproductive ages, hence it is necessary for government to enforce certain measures such as establishment of free education, continuous awareness of pelvic inflammatory disease and establishment of free medical check up to help prevent and control the spread of pelvic inflammatory disease.
On the issue of legal regulation of the qualifications of a teacher of legal disciplines at a university
Authors: Vasilyeva K.V.
Published: July 2021

In modern Russian universities, there are frequent complaints from law students that a teacher who reads a particular discipline is not a specialist in the field of this discipline. The article analyzes the norms of modern legislation on higher education, as well as federal state educational standards of higher education in the direction of training “Jurisprudence” for clear requirements for narrow scientific and (or) practical specialization of teachers of legal disciplines.
FENOMENA KEJAHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Situmeang Sahat Maruli
Published: July 2021

Kejahatan merupakan masalah yang universal tak terkecuali pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang merupakan penyebaran penyakit yang menyebar dengan cepat dan mematikan. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini, beberapa negara mencatat terdapat penurunan kejahatan, akan tetapi terdapat beberapa catatan bagi kejahatan jalanan, kekerasan rumah tangga serta kejahatan siber yang jumlahnya meningkat. Fenomena tersebut dipicu oleh faktor ekonomi, dimana pada masa pandemi Covid-19 terdapat pembatasan di berbagai sektor dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid 19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa selain terdapat beberapa faktor kondusif penyebab terjadinya kejahatan serta kendala-kendala dalam menemukan penyebab terjadinya kejahatan secara jelas, diperlukan suatu konsep atau sistem yang harus dilakukan secara terus-menerus dan berkesinambungan terhadap pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat dengan melibatkan berbagai macam elemen negara termasuk warga negara.

Kata Kunci: Kejahatan, Covid 19, Kriminologi
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI SMA NEGERI 1 KERAMBITAN MENGGUNAKAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Aprilianti Ni Luh Gede Evi , Putra I Nyoman Tri Anindia
Published: July 2021

Sistem informasi disebuah instansi sangat bermanfaat dan kebutuhannya semakin meningkat pada era saat ini. Sistem informasi dibutuhkan oleh setiap instansi digunakan untuk menyediakan informasi pada suatu instansi. Keberhasilan dari sistem informasi dapat dilihat dari proses kerja sistem yang sudah berjalan dan kesesuaian yang dihasilkan terhadap kebutuhan. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi objek adalah sistem informasi pada SMA Negeri 1 Kerambitan. Fakta yang dapat ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah kurang pahamnya pengguna menggunakan sistem informasi yang sudah berjalan. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan analisis pada sistem informasi yang sudah berjalan guna untuk mengetahui sistem informasi tersebut apakah masih layak digunakan atau diperlukannya perancangan ulang. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan analisis menggunakan metode System Usability Scale. Berdasarkan hasil dari kuisioner System Usability Scale ini didapatkan fakta bahwa hanya ada beberapa responden yang kebingungan menggunakan sistem informasi tersebut. Akan tetapi setelah hasil kuisioner tersebut dihitung ditemukanlah hasil bahwa sistem informasi tersebut sudah mendapatkan nilai di atas rata-rata. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi tersebut masih layak untuk digunakan dan tidak diperlukan perancangan ulang.

Kata Kunci: Sistem, Informasi, SUS (System Usability Scale)
Influence of DEM spatial resolution on the susceptibility mapping with SHALSTAB in the Rio Garcia hydrographic basin, municipality of Blumenau/SC / Influência de la resolución espacial del MDE en la cartografía de susceptibilidad con SHALSTAB en la cuenca hidrográfica del Río García, municipio de Blumenau/SC
Authors: Reginatto Gisele Marilha Pereira , Sbroglia Regiane Mara , Carreño Camilo Andrade , Schvartz Bianca Rodrigues , Betiatto Pâmela , Higashi Rafael Augusto dos Reis
Published: July 2021

In translational landslide susceptibility analysis with SHALSTAB (Shallow Landsliding Stability Model), the resolution of the digital elevation model (DSM) is determinant for defining the type of mapping generated (preliminary or not). In this study, in order to verify the influence of the SDM scale on the SHALSTAB stability classes, susceptibility maps were prepared at two scales: 1:50,000 and 1:10,000. The study area was the Garcia River watershed, belonging to the municipality of Blumenau, Santa Catarina, affected by landslides in the 2008 catastrophe, which enabled the validation of the simulations with the scars mapped in the field. Thus, the influence of scale on the distribution of the model's stability classes and on its performance was verified. SHALSTAB performed better at the 1:10,000 scale, predicting 70% of the instabilities in a percentage of unstable area approximately three times smaller than at the 1,50,000 scale.
A educação básica como dignidade da pessoa humana / Basic education as the dignity of the human person
Authors: De Oliveira Rodrigo Rios Faria
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo aborda questões da educação básica, destacando a necessidade de um processo de inclusão na formação dos alunos de educação básica brasileira, como observância do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, o qual é um dos princípios maiores que estão fundamentados na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, já que é considerado um dos fundamentos da República Federativa do Brasil. Assim, o ensaio envolve a educação básica no Brasil como meio de se alcançar a dignidade nas pessoas, no caso específico, às nossas crianças nesse momento de aprendizado e ensino.
Impacto de la aplicación del enfoque basado en competencias en una Universidad Estatal Chilena / Impact of the application of the competence-based approach in a Chilean State University
Authors: Romero Ricardo Méndez , Suazo Claudio Garrido , Ulloa María Cristina Donetch , Pavés Hernán Rocha , Palma José Fernández
Published: July 2021

La Universidad de Magallanes-Chile, está aplicando en la mayoría de sus carreras el enfoque basado en competencias, este proceso de renovación curricular, que recoge las tendencias nacionales e internacionales de la formación universitaria, tiene como propósito central hacer más pertinente el currículo de las carreras, considerando las necesidades del entorno y los nuevos modelos formativos de la educación superior. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar los efectos de la aplicación de los nuevos planes de estudios, en función de parámetros como tasa de retención, tasa de titulación y tasa de aprobación, realizado un estudio comparativo histórico. Metodológicamente, se utiliza un análisis descriptivo, con algunas aproximaciones a un análisis explicativo; el estudio comprende un análisis comparativo entre la cohorte 2009-2013 y la cohorte posterior 2014-2018, además, se calculan las tendencias lineales en cada una de las tasas y se realiza un análisis de correlación. Los resultados indican que la tasa de aprobación ha mejorado con la aplicación de los nuevos planes de estudios, pero, no se puede afirmar lo mismo con las tasas de retención y de titulación, que están condicionadas, principamente, por factores distintos al diseño curricular
The impact of the sector of activity and of the region of operation on the competitiveness of the Spanish Agri-Food Industry: a Shift-Share analysis / El impacto del sector de actividad y de la región de actuación sobre la competitividad de la industria agroalimentar española: un analisis Shift-Share
Authors: Albino Pablo Murta Baião , Ulibarrena Francisco Javier  Arcelus , Elorz Katrin Simon
Published: July 2021

This paper evaluates the potential impact on the competitiveness of the Spanish Agri-Food Industry (AFI) of the economic strength of the two most important territorial factors that impact its development, namely the sector(s) of activity and the region(s) of operation within which each AFI enterprise operates. The importance of studying such topic centers on a two-part rationale, namely (i) the central role played by competitiveness in the survival, growth and profitability of any firm; and (ii) the pivotal position of the AFI within the manufacturing sector, as well as its proximity to the agricultural sector of the economy. The method of analysis adopted for these purposes is based upon the concepts of α and β convergence and upon shift-share analysis. As a final conclusion, it may be stated that the territorial development of the AFI does not tend to converge. Hence, it is necessary to study the specific regional and sectorial strategies that have been developed to carry out the competitive position of the AFI.
Dalit feminism in cremation novel
Authors: V Muthukkalanjiyam
Published: July 2021

The word Dalit was a Marathi word in a common sense of oppressed people. Today, in the defined sense of the Depressed Classes, it is an all-India term and an ideology. It is a collective symbol of some of the Depressed Classes and a symbol of a cultural politics. In the Tamil context, dalit manifestations, events and its main functions have been high since the nineties. Dalit women are depressed in the grip of untouchability, denied basic rights on the basis of caste. The purpose of this article is to examine the lack of education of Dalit women in the cremation novel, the burning of corpses in the graveyard, the suffering they suffer from professionalism, the misery and difficulties suppressed by caste degradation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI DESA SRIDADI PUSKESMAS SIRAMPOG KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Utami Suci , Ulpa Uli
Published: July 2021

Menurut WHO tejadinya kekurangan gizi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu terpapar penyakit, infeksi, dan asupan makanan yang secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kekurangan gizi. Salah satu kegiatan Preventif untuk anak adalah imunisasi. Pemberian imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan terhadap serangan penyakit pada bayi karena system kekebalan tubuhnya lemah. Sementara pola asuh dan pengetahuan sang ibu juga sangat di pengaruhi olaeh beberapa faktor salah satunya karakteristik ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Desa Sridadi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sirampog Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2019.

 

Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik. Dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Sebagai populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 1 tahun yaitu sebanyak 28 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dengan analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat kemudian dianalisa dengan uji statistik Pearson Product Moment.

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada umumnya pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap berdasarkan karakteristik, umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 13 orang ( 46,4 % ). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Pearson Product Moment diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dan paritas dengan tingkat tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui mengenai imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil uji statistik Person Product Moment menunjukan ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap. Diharapkan petugas Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya program imunisasi secara tepat sesuai dengan umur dan jadwal imunisasi bayi.
KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DI PULAU JAWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Laksmini Puji , Annashr Nissa Noor , A.Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus
Published: July 2021

Pulau Jawa memiliki jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi diantara pulau-pulau lainnya di Indonesia. Proporsi kasus tertinggi berdasarkan propinsi yakni DKI Jakarta (24,4%), jawa barat (16,9%), Jawa Tengah (11,00%), Jawa Timur (8,8%), sedangkan untuk Banten (2,8%). Pandemi COVID-19 ini merubah seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia di seluruh dunia, tidak hanya secara material namun juga non material. Banyaknya informasi yang menjelaskan bahwa COVID-19 menyebabkan kematian membuat individu merasa cemas yang berlebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa yang tinggal di Pulau Jawa, dan sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 2014 mahasiswa dan diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan tinggi yakni sebesar 52,9%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan adalah jenis kelamin dan jurusan kuliah (nilai p< 0,05), sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah status ekonomi dan kelompok usia. Kondisi pandemi yang masih berlangsung dan tidak dapat diprediksi kapan berakhirnya ini memerlukan peran serta dari berbagai pihak untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang terjadi di masyarakat khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH 45 KUNINGAN
Authors: Srimulyawati Tia , Rohim Abdal , Kartikasari Anggit , Ekayani Ekayani
Published: July 2021

Preeklampsia adalah hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan proteinuria dan dapat terjadi ante, intra, dan postpartum. Berdasarkan dari Sub bagian Rekam Medik RSUD 45 Kuningan data Januari sampai Desember Tahun 2018 ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia sebanyak 139 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi  ibu hamil di RSUD 45 Kuningan tahun 2019 sebanyak 187. Menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan Lembar Ceklis. Dengan analisa data menggunakan Chi-square. Sebagian besar usia ibu hamil kategori usia baik yaitu sebanyak 107 responden (57,2%) dan ibu hamil dengan  preeklampsia berat yaitu sebanyak 134 responden (71,7%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan tahun 2019  p-value =  0,381. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan  kejadian  preeklampsia  disarankan  dapat merencanakan  kehamilan di usia produktif  yaitu usia 20-35 tahun karena rentang usia tersebut kerja organ reproduksi telah maksimal dan tidak termasuk risiko tinggi. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan dapat lebih meningkatkan pelayanan, memantau secara berkala terhadap pasien preeklampsia sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian ibu akibat preeklampsia.
A Organização das Nações Unidas e o uso das línguas
Authors: Amato Laura , Militão Pablo Ávila
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o uso das línguas na Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Para tal discussão trouxemos um breve histórico sobre a criação da ONU, para compreendermos as relações das línguas mantidas no e através do discurso fundacional. A partir disso exporemos como foi determinado o estabelecimento dos idiomas de trabalho e oficial da ONU, a partir de sua criação histórica, de base europeia e estadunidense. Com isso, buscamos mostrar que os discursos presentes em alguns documentos da organização não abordam explicitamente o uso institucional das línguas, mantendo assim as relações já pré-estabelecidas.
O "R caipira" no sul do Pará
Authors: Bazzo Manoella Gonçalves , Rezende Tânia Ferreira
Published: July 2021

Este artigo aborda a relação língua e sociedade, numa perspectiva decolonial, sobre a realização da variante retroflexa [ɻ] no município de Redenção, sul do Pará. Baseada na Sociolinguística Laboviana (LABOV, 2008), desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de campo, valorizando o caráter qualitativo, envolvendo aspectos históricos, culturais, sociais e linguísticos em torno da história da região sul paraense e os sujeitos redencenses.  A partir da pesquisa, destacamos que a variante [ɻ] torna-se uma estratégia de manutenção da colonialidade quando associada à realidade rural, especialmente, vinculada ao agronegócio; ao mesmo tempo, ela se torna espaço de luta política e de enfrentamento, relacionado a contextos internos do estado do Pará e envolvendo a variante alveopalatal [ʃ].
Educational Solutions Amid a Moral Pandemic: Case Study at Islamic High School (MAN) 2 Kudus Boarding School
Authors: Prasetyani Yunita , Az-Zafi Ashif
Published: July 2021

This article aims to understand how the process of moral education that is applied during the Covid-19 pandemic through the boarding school system at MAN 2 Kudus. And the research method used is qualitative (field research) using several sources. The results obtained are that the implementation of the moral education process in MAN 2 Kudus is through habituation in every daily activity, secondly teaching material and the yellow book, the third is through giving advice. The sixth is through providing rewards and punishments.
El trabajo cooperativo en la enseñanza virtual superior
Authors: Guevara Ingelmo Raquel María , Urchaga Litago José David , Moral García José Enrique
Published: July 2021

El trabajo cooperativo presenta múltiples beneficios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de cualquier edad. En la educación superior, y más concretamente en la formación de maestros y futuros docentes, además, es considerada de especial relevancia puesto que favorece en el estudiante el desarrollo de las competencias personales, sociales y profesionales necesarias para ejercer su trabajo en el ámbito escolar, un entorno en el que la cooperación es la principal herramienta de organización. En este trabajo se presenta la experiencia de incorporar el trabajo cooperativo en una asignatura del posgrado de carácter virtual de Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria. Participan en la investigación un total de 135 estudiantes (67.5% mujeres; 32.5% varones), siendo la media de edad 35.1 años (DT: 7.9). A través de una encuesta, los estudiantes valoraron muy positivamente esta metodología de trabajo, manifestando, la mayoría, haber mejorado o conseguido algunos de los principales beneficios que este método aporta: mayor motivación por la tarea, mejor resultado final, el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y haber mejorado sus habilidades de interrelación personal. Se comentan los resultados obtenidos y se detallan algunas conclusiones para el desarrollo de este tipo de iniciativas en la enseñanza on-line.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) GENERASI “Y” (KASUS PADA KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN, JAKARTA)
Authors: Safitri Ahda , Wismantari Trusti , Hermawati Vina , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the positive effect of work discipline, work motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance in generation Y civil servants in Ministry of Trade. The data in this study are obtained through a questionnaire with the target population being all Y generation civil servants in Ministry of Trade, Jakarta. The number of samples specified is401 samples. Sampling is carried out using simple random sampling through the SPSS program. The statistical analysis in this study uses partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) through the SmartPls 3.0 program. The final result of this research shows that there is a positive effect of work discipline, work motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PNS generasi Y di Kementerian Perdagangan. Data pada penelitian ini didapatkan melalui kuesioner dengan target populasi adalah seluruh PNS generasi Y pada Kementerian Perdagangan, Jakarta. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebesar 401 sampel. Penarikan sampel dilakukan menggunakan simple random sampling melalui program SPSS. Analisis statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui program SmartPls 3.0. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh positif dari disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.Keywords: work discipline, work motivation, job satisfaction, employee performance