bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strabismus surgery in Angelman syndrome: More than ocular alignment
Authors: Michieletto Paola , Pensiero Stefano , Diplotti Laura , Ronfani Luca , Giangreco Manuela , Danieli Alberto , Bonanni Paolo
Published: November 2020

Purpose

To report and evaluate strabismus surgery in children with Angelman syndrome, in order to optimize and standardize surgical approach. Other purposes are to understand the possible relation between ocular findings and motor ability, and between improvement in ocular alignment and changes in motor skills in this population.

Design

Observational cross-sectional study.

Methods

Medical records of pediatric patients with Angelman syndrome, who underwent strabismus surgery, were investigated. Collected data included: genotype, gender, age at the time of surgery, refractive error, pre-operative strabismus, surgical procedure, surgical outcome, gross and fine motor development assessment pre- and post-operatively.

Results

Seventeen subjects, aged 3–15 years, were investigated. Fourteen patients were exotropic, three esotropic. Most patients presented astigmatism. Considering the exaggerated response to standard amounts of surgery and the risk of consecutive strabismus on long term follow-up reported by previous studies in children with developmental delay, a reduction of the amount of strabismus surgery was applied. Post-operatively, all patients presented with a significative reduction of the baseline deviation angle, with all esotropic patients and 7 exotropic patients (59%) achieving orthotropia. The surgical outcomes were variable according to the type and the amount of baseline strabismus, but no case presented with exaggerated surgical response. At baseline, patients showed important delays in all motor abilities, and, post-operatively, presented a significant improvement in walking and fine motor tasks. Pre- and post-operative motor abilities were negatively correlated to astigmatism, anisometropia, and amount of deviation.

Conclusions

According to our data, the standard nomograms for strabismus surgery may be successfully applied in subjects with Angelman syndrome and exotropia. Our data suggest that the reduction of the deviation angle improves motor skills in strabismic pediatric patients with Angelman syndrome.
Acute chemical ingestion in the under 19 population in South Korea: A brief report
Authors: Lee Jae Hee , Lee Duk Hee
Published: November 2020

Background

Most people are frequently exposed to chemicals and chemical products. This study provides basic information on the outcomes of acute chemical ingestion of patients aged under 19 years.

Methods

Patients aged under 19 years who had ingested chemicals and thus visited the emergency department between January 2011 and December 2016 were included in this study.

Results

In all, 1,247 patients included (1,145 in the unintentional group and 102 in the intentional group). The mean age was 3.27±4.77 in the unintentional ingestion group and 16.49±1.94 in the intentional group. In the unintentional group, detergents were most frequently ingested (by 219 patients), followed by hypochlorite-based agents, ethanol, sodium hydroxide, acetone, silica gel, and citric acid. Cases of boric acid (odds ratio [OR] = 6.131), ethylene glycol (OR = 6.541), glacial acetic acid (OR = 7.644), other hydrocarbons (OR = 4.496), hypochlorite-based agent (OR = 2.627), nicotine (OR = 5.635), and sodium peroxocarbonate (OR = 6.783) ingestion was associated with a significantly high admission rate. In the intentional group, there were 54 cases of ingestion of hypochlorite-based agent, followed by detergent, ethylene glycol, ethanol, methanol and sodium peroxycarbonate. The significant risk factors for admission in the intentional group were ingestion of ethylene glycol (OR = 37.333) and hypochlorite-based agent (OR = 5.026). There was no mortality case.

Conclusion

The most commonly ingested substances were sodium hypochlorite (hypochlorite-related agent), surfactants (detergent and soap), and ethanol. The ingestion of hypochlorite or ethylene glycol was the main risk factor for admission. Intentional ingestion was higher in adolescents than in children.
Dear Alja
Authors: Alfirević Dragana
Published: November 2020

The author is writing a letter in times of uncertainty and the stoppage of nomadic currents in which she had, until recently, been a part of. Her writing offers perspective: as a producer, artist and choreographer, she is questioning the most fundamental matters of the changed nowness; she is asking what body displays vulnerability and the lack of knowledge regarding the future in which there is nothing but the present and the vacuum of home environment. She wonders how the current situation will cut in the intersubjective relations, how it will bend live art that so fundamentally determines who she is, and how we can reconceptualize the basic category of domestic to grant it its necessary politicality.
Hysteria and hypochondria: Sexual discrimination through the lens of sickness
Authors: Pezelj Andrej
Published: November 2020

The article deals with certain aspects of discriminating women through the relation between hypochondria and hysteria. It focuses mostly on the second half of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. The objective of the article is not to give an exhaustive analysis of these pathologies, but rather to give examples of how the changes in medicine influence the perception of women. The examples of these two pathologies show how medicine was dominated by the idea of an order of nature where woman could not be considered as an individual. Instead of healing, the function of medicine was often to use new knowledge to explain and approve a pre-existing order of nature.
Tongueney
Authors: Ograjenšek Domen
Published: November 2020

On its way to the roof of the mouth, her tongue veers off its path and takes the daring trail past the alveolar ridge and teeth, landing on the lips – it is no longer Britney, but the “tongueney”. This is no subjectivity; it is a schizoid sound system that is already penetrating us: full of high-pitched notes, ear worms, conspiratorial intonations of sound imaginaries, screams of disintegrating subjectivities and developing simulacra.
Back to the future: On continuities and discontinuities in the history of Maska
Authors: Milohnić Aldo
Published: November 2020

The last century saw quite a few cases of establishing, cancelling and relaunching of theatre journalism in Slovenia – Maska also being part of this “vicious circle”, which often began “from the beginning”. On the other hand, it seems that Maska is the one that has managed to surpass this history of constant beginnings as it has now been in regular circulation for almost 30 years, ever since it reclaimed its original name in 1991. The journal could not escape temporary crises, yet Maska has so far always been able to gather enough strength to throw away these shackles and survive. The author presents and analyses the history of Maska from its foundation to the present day, draws attention to certain key milestones, and in particular highlights the magazine’s productive connections between theatre theory and practice.
Spectatorship and affective investment in La Vis
Authors: Neupert Richard
Published: November 2020

The narrative strategies at work within La Vis challenge viewers to construct an empathetic protagonist, even from challenging, parodic cues. Ultimately, Didier Flamand’s film is as much about how we watch films as it is about a fellow irritated by a faulty screw.
Echo as mimesis: Interpreting reflections of past crimes
Authors: Cavallin Anna
Published: November 2020

Crime fiction is the narrative echo of an exceptional occasion, transforming everyday life into something unrecognizable. The investigation echoes the original events. The characters echo each other. This article intends to explore how echo is utilized in content and as narrative form in the short film.
Re-wound: Echo’s (dis)temporality
Authors: Tanti Emanuel , Rutter Giappone Krista Bonello
Published: November 2020

This article considers the displacement suggested by the film’s title and the pursuit of the past in the unsettled present. The film occupies an intermediary time and space, as implied by the uncomprehending reactions of those left behind, the investigative reconstruction and the delayed breakthrough of trauma.
The crime scene that never is, or how Echo plays with the forensic gaze
Authors: Boczkowska Kornelia
Published: November 2020

Through reconstructing the crime scene, Echo undermines the omniscient power of the forensic gaze and problematizes the relationship between the image and haptic spectatorship. While eliminating the spectacle and affect, the camera intensely lingers on characters’ facial image to engage viewers in the voyeurism of an absent scene of violence.
“I’m with her” or “we’re with her”? Personal versus group leader-based identities and types of political participation
Authors: Carty Emily B.
Published: November 2020

In a region where personalistic politics and charismatic leaders have long been a characteristic of the political landscape, there has been little research exploring the relationship between individuals’ identification with leaders and its relationship with political participation. Using original survey data from Argentina in 2016, the findings from this study demonstrate a few key points. Firstly, that identities form around political leaders and that identification plays an important role in political participation. Secondly, while personal identification with a leader is related with atomized and collective participation, the relationship between collective identification that is shared with other supporters of the political leader and both types of participation is even stronger. Additionally, these identification measures are more strongly associated with political action in support of a leader than frequently used variables such as partisan identification and ideology. This suggests that the study of political participation, especially in those contexts with more personalized political systems such as are often found in Latin America, should not ignore the role of personal and especially group leader-based identity.
ABORDAJE MULTIDIMENSIONAL DEL SISTEMA SUELO DEL PERIURBANO, EN LA REGIÓN SUR DE SANTA FE
Authors: ARADAS DÍAZ M. E. , BENEDETTO V. , CARDOZO F. , LONGO A. , TIMONI R.
Published: November 2020

El sistema suelo del periurbano, está cruzado por múltiples dimensiones y actores que complejizan su gestión. En la Plataforma de Innovación Territorial (PIT) del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) de Oliveros, se han identifi cado las dimensiones: económica/productiva, geográfi ca, ecológica y ambiental, organizativo-política, sociocultural, tecnológica e institucional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue profundizar el concepto y la gestión multidimensional del suelo del periurbano a través de la plataforma (PIT), vinculándolos a los objetivos institucionales del INTA. Metodológicamente se realizó un abordaje de sistemas complejos, con la descripción de los componentes/dimensiones y sus relaciones en el periurbano como unidad de análisis y la relación con los objetivos institucionales. Los resultados de la interacción entre las dimensiones permiten vincular conceptos como diversidad productiva, espacio crítico, territorio en disputa, diversidad de calidad y tipos de suelo, defi ciencia en la gobernanza, heterogeneidad en el tamaño y formas de uso del suelo, tenencia de la tierra, leyes y ordenanzas de regulación, diversidad de actores involucrados, entre otras, que muestra un abordaje multidimensional, que a su vez se encuentran vinculados a los objetivos institucionales: competitividad, equidad y salud ambiental. El enfoque sistémico facilita la comprensión y dimensionamiento del sistema suelo del periurbano como espacio vivo donde sus propiedades emergen de las interacciones entre las dimensiones que lo componen.
EVALUACIÓN DEL MÉTODO DE IGNICIÓN PARA DETERMINAR MATERIA ORGÁNICA EN SUELOS DE LA PROVINCIA EL ORO-ECUADOR
Authors: BARREZUETA-UNDA S. , CERVANTES-ALAVA A. , ULLAURI-ESPINOZA M. , BARRERA-LEON J. , CONDOY-GOROTIZA A.
Published: November 2020

El método de pérdida de peso por ignición (Loss On Ignition -LOI) se utiliza para estimar la materia orgánica del suelo (MOS) pero tiene sus ventajas y limitaciones, frente a otros métodos que lo calculan partiendo del carbono orgánico (CO). El objetivo del trabajo fue, calibrar el método LOI para utilizarlo en suelos de origen aluvial cultivados con cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). Se utilizaron  30 muestras de suelo extraída entre 0 a 30cm de profundidad, en las que se determinaron la MOS por LOI a 350, 430 y 600°C durante 2h y que fueron contrastadas con las determinaciones del por CO combustión seca (DC) y Walkley y Black (WB). Los valores obtenidos por LOI aumentaron de 3,46% <4,95%<7,66%, al incrementar la temperatura, siendo inferiores a los obtenidos con DC (1,85%) y WB (1,96%). El mejor ajuste lineal obtenido entre LOI y DC fue, a 430°C con un coeficiente de explicación (R2) igual a 0,83. Aunque el método LOI a 430°C fue el de mejor ajuste para ser utilizada en el cálculo de la MOS se deben realizar más repeticiones para un mejor modelo de calibración.
Employee Perception of Brand Value in the Jewelry Industry
Authors: Priskila Selvy , Darma Gede Sri
Published: November 2020

This study aims to discuss the brand value proposed by John Hardy and, as jewelryretail, it can be seen from each of these brand values. This study uses a qualitativemethod with the interview technique or open questionnaire for gaining all employeesin the sales department of John Hardy, Indonesia. The data were collected andanalyzed by first reducing and presenting the data and finally concluding.Triangulation was also done to get the trustworthiness (data validity) so that it isexpected to provide valid data for research. It shows that community, artisanship, andÂ sustainability are much linked to the brand, and it is also tied together as well as beingÂ implemented. For that reason, John Hardy is required to know how to deliver theÂ information correctly to the customer, mention the company's history, the value, andÂ DNA (deoxyribonu-cleic acid) as the individual blueprint of every living thing, whichÂ makes it unique in the company.
Covid-19 and hepato-gastroenterology
Authors: Špičák Julius
Published: November 2020

The new coronavirus disease (covid-19) pandemic has become a global health and social issue with specific context in gastroenterology and hepatology. The organisational and restrictive measures are similar to those in other instrumental specialties and include the protection of patients and staff in reaction to the current epidemiological situation and presumed infection route. In addition to this specific protection, the effects of covid-19 on other aspects of the field leading to potential limitation of health care and adversely affecting other diseases must be minimised. In endoscopy, this protection is predominantly oral in focus due to the respiratory route of the infection; transmission through excrement and instruments is possible but insignificant. Gastrointestinal and liver manifestations of the infection represent a significant part of the overall symptomatology and may correlate with the severity of the disease. Covid-19 does not deteriorate the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and likewise, the immunosuppressive and biological treatment of IBD patients does not worsen in the course of the infection. Higher mortality was reported with corticosteroid therapy. The combination of liver disease and covid-19 is under investigation. Viral hepatitis does not represent a significant risk; however, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and advanced liver cirrhosis are risk factors. The available data on the effects of transplantation are sporadic; its insignificance is further supported by our own experience at IKEM as well as documented data on renal insufficiency and kidney transplant, which show a higher risk. Furthermore, interactions of antiviral and immunosuppressive drugs are being investigated. Atazanavir, lopinavir and to a lesser extent chloroquine and hydrochloroquine are not considered to be suitable. On the other hand, there are no considerable interactions with remdesivir.
Heart failure in a patient with cirrhotic cardiomyopathy as an unusual indication for liver transplantation
Authors: Pavlíková Petra
Published: November 2020

Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is a heart disease that may develop in patients with significant portal hypertension and concomitant hyperdynamic circulation. It is a rare complication in which the dia­gnosis is difficult and the prognosis is not clear. We present a case of female patient with liver cirrhosis who underwent liver transplantation in 2017 due to repeated heart failure in cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. Before being indicated for liver transplantation, the patient had to be repeatedly and very carefully examined by cardiologist to rule out other primary heart disease. The post-transplantation course was favourable in this patient with good synthetic function of the liver graft. The cardiac status returned to a normal state after 6 months.
JUBILEUSZ 90-LECIA URODZIN PROFESORA JANUSZA SIATKOWSKIEGO
Authors: Walczak Bogdan
Published: November 2020

JUBILEUSZ 90-LECIA URODZIN PROFESORA JANUSZA SIATKOWSKIEGO
SEPTEM VERBA A CHRISTO W STAROPOLSKICH APOKRYFACH NOWOTESTAMENTALNYCH W PERSPEKTYWIE ŹRÓDŁOZNAWCZEJ I LINGWISTYCZNEJ. CZĘŚĆ PIERWSZA: ŹRÓDŁA
Authors: ZIÓŁKOWSKA OLGA
Published: November 2020

This article is the first of two parts of a description of the motif of the seven words uttered by the crucified Christ in old Polish biblical and apocrypha narrations. The author presents the origin of the motif, characteristics of old Polish texts in which it occurred; the most important differences have been highlighted in the feature arrangement of the specific fragments of old Polish Passion of Jesus. The body of the article is represented by depiction of the sources of the seven words uttered by Christ on the cross, presentation of various ways of medieval scribes using the Holy Scriptures and an attempt to capture the motif severing itself from the original source. While the words uttered by Jesus on the cross come from the Gospels, neither of the four evangelists confirmed all of them. The chronology of the words is also arbitrary. In all old Polish apocrypha containing a description of Christ’s death on the cross, the motif of the seven words plays an important role and has been analysed with respect to the content and the vocabulary. The second part of the characteristics will be devoted to the linguistic development of the description of the motif in question.
SŁOWNIK GWARY I KULTURY KUJAW, T. 1. A-H. OPRAC. ZOFIA SAWANIEWSKA-MOCHOWA (HASŁA A-Ć), WŁODZIMIERZ MOCH (HASŁA D-H). ZESPÓŁ REDAKCYJNY: ANNA PALUSZAK-BRONKA, ZOFIA SAWANIEWSKA-MOCHOWA, MIROSŁAWA WRONKOWSKA- DIMITROWA, KRZYSZTOF KOŁATKA, WŁODZIMIERZ MOCH.
Authors: LEWASZKIEWICZ TADEUSZ
Published: November 2020

Słownik gwary i kultury Kujaw, t. 1. A-H. Oprac. Zofia Sawaniewska-Mo-chowa (hasła A-Ć), Włodzimierz Moch (hasła D-H). Zespół Redakcyjny: Anna Paluszak-Bronka, Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa, Mirosława Wron-kowska-Dimitrowa, Krzysztof Kołatka, Włodzimierz Moch. Redakcja na-ukowa: Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazi-mierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz 2017, ss. 335
HISTORYJA BARZO CUDNA O STWORZENIU NIEBA I ZIEMIE KRZYSZTOFA PUSSMANA – STRATEGIE TŁUMACZENIA
Authors: STELMACH WOJCIECH
Published: November 2020

The goal of this article is primarily to present the translation strategies adopted by Krzysztof Pussman in the course of working on Historyja barzo cudna o stworzeniu nieba i ziemie. The 16th-century apocrypha has slipped into oblivion – it was last discussed by Stanisław Dobrzycki in 1911. Research suggests that the translator-cum-compiler in fact followed the trends developed in his times. A compilation of the results of analyses and elaborations on the language and the way of translating other Old Polish apocrypha confirms this statement. The deliberations presented in this article, ordered by theme (the author divided the material into issues related to syntax, vocabulary, inflexion, rhetoric and style) provide an outline of broad research perspectives related to Historyja barzo cudna… as an independent historic work and in a comparative perspective (with other apocrypha texts of the time and old Polish canonical texts).
As contribuições dos Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) para o recompartilhamento de materiais didáticos na Educação Física escolar
Authors: Morisso Maríndia Mattos , Vargas Tairone Girardon de , Mallmann Elena Maria
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as potencialidades da produção e do recompartilhamento de materiais didáticos entre professores de Educação Física por meio das Tecnologias Educacionais em Rede (TER). Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos de periódicos incluídos no sistema Qualis/CAPES, das áreas de Educação e Educação Física. Encontramos quatro artigos que tratam especificamente sobre o tema. Três sugerem o uso do blog como ferramenta para o compartilhamento de materiais didáticos e um apresenta o Moodle. Articulando a discussão com o conceito de REA, verificamos a necessidade de se debater o assunto dentro da Educação Física, uma vez que a produção de materiais didáticos com licença aberta facilita a adaptação e redistribuição.
Chicken for Everyone? A Cultural Political Economy of the Popularity of Chicken Meat in Bolivia
Authors: Kollnig Sarah
Published: November 2020

Over the last fifty years, the production and consumption of chicken meat have soared in Bolivia. This article analyzes the political, economic, and cultural developments that have led to the popularity of chicken meat in this country. It also asks who has benefited from this success story. The author relies on data from one year of multisited ethnographic fieldwork in Bolivia to provide an account of the history of industrial chicken meat production in the country. This article particularly focuses on the role that national elites and their political entanglements have played in the development of the poultry sector. Marketing campaigns playing on desires to join Western modernity have fostered a taste for industrial chicken meat. Constant overproduction has kept market prices low, so that chicken has become available for the masses. The supply of cheap chicken meat also has been on the political agenda. This article concludes that the expansion of industrially produced chicken meat has mostly favored the upper and middle classes, leaving the poorer population with products that are cheap but of doubtful quality. Under the guise of a “sovereign” supply of cheap meat, an immense business opportunity has been created.
MOOC como disrupción educativa. Propuestas de mejora a partir del análisis de una web
Authors: Chaves-Montero Alfonso , Corchuelo Fernández Celia , Cejudo Cortés Carmen M. Aránzazu , Gadea Aiello Walter Federico
Published: November 2020

En este período de tiempo transcurrido desde que surgieron los MOOC se ha producido una gran difusión y evolución que los cursos actuales. La diversidad de tipos conduce a que se establezcan diferencias entre ellos en términos tales como la interacción entre los participantes, la propia estructura de los cursos, las formas de evaluar los conocimientos adquiridos o los objetivos de la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esta investigación intenta analizar el por qué de la alta tasa de abandono de los cursos MOOC en España que allí se ofrecen, específicamente de la sección Educación y Enseñanza. Para ello, se pretende realizar un estudio exploratorio sobre los cursos y llevar a cabo una codificación en función de sus categorías profesionales, para posteriormente poder analizar en profundidad dichas categorías más afines a la educación. Por ello, se han visualizado los cursos MOOC desde una perspectiva global y después desglosarlo para observar sus inconvenientes y las propuestas de mejora que deben hacerse. Finalmente, se describen los principales hallazgos de nuestra investigación como posibles mejoras de los MOOC en España.
Escenarios y estrategias para el aprendizaje transversal
Authors: Rosales López Carlos
Published: November 2020

Los objetivos de este trabajo se proyectan en la identificación de importantes escenarios y estrategias para el desarrollo de aprendizajes transversales, con especial hincapié en la educación para la salud. Se ha utilizado una metodología basada en el análisis de documentos correspondientes a organizaciones internacionales como la UNESCO y a la Administración educativa (legislación).

Se han analizado tres destacados contextos o escenarios: la administración educativa, el centro escolar y la ciudad educadora. Y se destacan como estrategias relevantes la adaptación de la enseñanza a los problemas de las personas y de la comunidad y el establecimiento de vínculos de colaboración entre instituciones y profesionales. En el ámbito de la metodología se destaca el valor interdisciplinar de los Proyectos de las Escuelas Asociadas de la UNESCO.

De manera específica, en el trabajo se analiza la incidencia de la pandemia del coronavirus en el funcionamiento de los colegios, que se han visto obligados a cerrar, a impulsar metodologías alternativas y ahora enfrentan el delicado proceso de su reapertura. La enorme transcendencia de esta enfermedad hace necesario replantear el fortalecimiento de la educación para la salud en todos los escenarios, para el desarrollo de aprendizajes sobre la prevención y la promoción de estilos de vida saludables.
Decisiones al final de la vida: caso asociación hogar de ancianos de Coto Brus
Authors: Hernández Vargas Roxana , Jiménez Retana Randall , Morera Quesada Georgina
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo se propone exponer las percepciones entorno a las decisiones en el proceso del final de la vida de las personas residentes en Hogar de Ancianos de Coto Brus. Es un estudio de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo y transversal, en el cual se entrevistaron 23 residentes. Para la recolección de datos, se elaboró un cuestionario estructurado con 13 preguntas de múltiple opción. La organización y la presentación de los datos, en forma de estadística descriptiva, se realizó mediante el software Microsoft Excel. Para la presentación, se utilizó como herramienta Canva. Como parte de las conclusiones, se constató la importancia para los sujetos el expresar las expectativas respecto de las voluntades anticipadas. Asimismo, se discute la necesidad de considerar la donación de órganos y la relación familiar como elementos que requieren explorarse más, debido a la carga que supone para las personas participantes.
Foucault cínico:la ontología histórica de nosotros mismos y la necesaria posibilidad de la vida otra
Authors: Inchauspe Emilio
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo se vale de la lectura foucaultiana del cinismo antiguo para proponer una posible interpretación de la obra de Foucault, y en particular, del complejo vínculo entre la verdad, el poder y el sujeto. Así, diremos que la afirmación “la verdadera vida es una vida otra”, le cabe tanto a los cínicos de Foucault como al profesor mismo. En efecto, su proyecto de una ontología histórica de nosotros mismos desemboca en una “eventualización” del presente según la cual siempre es posible que este sea transformado, con lo cual podemos decir que también Foucault sostiene que la “vida otra” es verdadera. Para justificar esto primero mentaremos el carácter central de las dimensiones de la verdad, el poder y el sujeto en la ontología histórica de nosotros mismos que realiza Foucault, para luego mostrar cómo es que las relaciones de poder, en su carácter productivo, son el denominador común en el modo en que estas dimensiones se articulan. De este modo veremos cómo esta “eventualización” del presente supone que la verdadera vida siempre puede ser otra.
Notes on relative and correlative constructions in Gǝʿǝz
Authors: Kapeliuk Olga
Published: November 2020

ዘሞትነ  ንሕነ  ወዘነገሥነ  ንሕነ: The relative verb accompanied by its headnoun, forming a relative clause which functions as the equivalent of an adjective, is the normal construction in the Semitic languages. In Gǝʿǝz, however, it is the substantivized relative clause, in which the headnoun is missing, that is the most diversified in its function and probably statistically more frequent. These are the correlative clauses. They present some specific morpho-syntactic features; thus the feminine relative pronoun is not encountered in them and the number of the relative pronoun is consistently accorded with the putative headnoun. In the regular relative clauses the headnoun is a noun or an independent pronoun but also suffixed pronouns and whole sentences may be qualified by a relative clause. Nominal sentences are common as relative or correlative clauses. In case the predicate of the nominal clause is a substantive, a pronoun with copulative function is introduced preventing the confusion between the construction in question and a possessive complex with nota genetivi.
In memoriam Harold Golden Marcus (–2003)
Authors: Tafla Bairu
Published: November 2020

Obituary
Notice-board
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: November 2020

Editorial Notice
Trabajos Libres
Authors: SMCF LXIII Congreso
Published: November 2020

LXIII Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Mexicana de Ciencias Fisiologicas, A. C.
Comportamentos em saúde e adoção de medidas de proteção individual durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus: iniciativa ELSI-COVID-19
Authors: Peixoto Sérgio Viana , Nascimento-Souza Mary Anne , Mambrini Juliana Vaz de Melo , Andrade Fabiola Bof de , Malta Deborah Carvalho , Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se os comportamentos saudáveis determinam a adoção de medidas protetivas individuais para o combate à COVID-19. Os dados foram obtidos da iniciativa ELSI-COVID-19, inquérito telefônico conduzido entre os participantes do Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde dos Idosos Brasileiros (ELSI-Brasil), que inclui amostra nacional representativa da população com 50 anos ou mais. Os desfechos avaliados foram três medidas protetivas (não ter saído de casa na última semana, usar máscara quando saiu de casa e higienizar as mãos quando retornou para casa) e as variáveis explicativas foram os comportamentos em saúde (tabagismo, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, consumo de frutas e hortaliças e prática de atividade física). As associações foram avaliadas por modelos logísticos, considerando-se o ajuste por potenciais fatores de confusão. Participaram da análise 5.827 indivíduos; 32,2% não saíram de casa na última semana; e entre os que saíram de casa, 97,5% usaram máscara facial e 97,3% higienizaram as mãos quando retornaram ao domicílio. A prática de atividade física nos níveis recomendados foi associada com menor chance de não sair de casa na semana anterior. Os ex-fumantes apresentaram maior chance de usar máscara e aqueles que praticavam atividade física tinham menor chance de adotar esta medida protetiva. Indivíduos com consumo de baixo risco de bebidas alcoólicas apresentaram maior chance de higienizar as mãos. Ações que visem ao aumento da adoção das medidas protetivas para o combate ao novo coronavírus devem considerar a existência de grupos vulneráveis, que podem ser identificados pela distribuição de outros comportamentos em saúde na população.
Comportamentos de proteção contra COVID-19 entre adultos e idosos brasileiros que vivem com multimorbidade: iniciativa ELSI-COVID-19
Authors: Batista Sandro Rodrigues , Souza Ana Sara Semeão de , Nogueira Januse , Andrade Fabíola Bof de , Thumé Elaine , Teixeira Doralice Severo da Cruz , Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda , Facchini Luiz Augusto , Nunes Bruno Pereira
Published: November 2020

Objetivou-se medir a ocorrência de comportamentos de proteção contra a COVID-19 e fatores sociodemográficos segundo a ocorrência de multimorbidade na população brasileira com 50 anos ou mais de idade. Foram utilizados dados de inquérito telefônico entre participantes do ELSI-Brasil (Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde dos Idosos Brasileiros), conduzido entre maio e junho de 2020. Avaliou-se o uso de medidas de prevenção não farmacológica para COVID-19, motivos para sair de casa segundo a presença de multimorbidade e variáveis sociodemográficas. Participaram do estudo 6.149 pessoas. Multimorbidade foi mais frequente no sexo feminino, em casados, na faixa etária 50-59 anos de idade e em moradores da zona urbana. A maior parte da população saiu de casa entre uma e duas vezes na última semana, percentual que aumentou segundo o número de morbidades (22,3% sem morbidades e 38% com multimorbidade). Sair de casa todos os dias teve menor ocorrência entre indivíduos com multimorbidade (10,3%), e 9,3% saíram de casa na última semana para obter atendimento de saúde. Higienização de mãos (> 98%) e sempre usar máscara ao sair de casa (> 96%) foram hábitos quase universais. Observou-se maior adesão ao isolamento social entre as mulheres com multimorbidade quando comparadas com os homens (RP = 1,49; IC95%: 1,23-1,79); esta adesão aumentou proporcionalmente com a idade e inversamente ao nível de escolaridade. O comportamento de proteção em pessoas com multimorbidade parece ser maior em relação aos demais, embora questões relacionadas ao isolamento social e cuidado em saúde mereçam ser destacadas. Esses achados podem ser úteis na customização de estratégias de enfrentamento atual da pandemia.
Parâmetros Biofísicos Aplicados no Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões, Piauí-Brasil
Authors: Alves Laurizio Emanuel Ribeiro , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Santos Felipe Souza dos , Correia Filho Washington Luiz Félix , Oliveira Júnior José Francisco de
Published: November 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os parâmetros biofísicos, chuva e a temperatura de superfície nas condições da vegetação, no Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusões (PNSC), Piauí-NEB. Com auxílio das imagens obtidas do satélite Landsat 8 foi possível calcular o Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) e a temperatura de superfície (Ts). A chuva do PNSC apresentou sazonalidade bem definida, estações seca e chuvosa. Ambas as estações têm papel crucial nas condições da vegetação do PNSC. A classe de NDVI (>0,693) apresentou a maior redução da área de cobertura do PNSC próximo de 72,7%, enquanto que as classes (0,347-0,433) e (0,433-0,52) tiveram um aumento de 34,7% e 31,8%, respectivamente. Além disso, ficou claro que as condições da vegetação influenciam na Ts da região.
Avaliação dos Impactos das Mudanças na Cobertura da Terra e Cenário de Emissões (RCP 8.5) no Balanço de água na Bacia do Rio Madeira
Authors: Gomes Weslley de Brito , Correia Francis Wagner Silva , Capistrano Vinicius , Veiga José Augusto Paixão , Vergasta Leonardo Alves , Chou Sin Chan , Lyra André de Arruda , Rocha Vinicius Machado
Published: November 2020

Resumo Nesse estudo avaliou-se os impactos do aumento dos GEE's (cenário RCP 8.5) e dos desflorestamentos no ciclo da água na bacia do rio Madeira, utilizando o Modelo Regional Eta e o Modelo Hidrológico de Grandes Bacias (MGB), forçado com o Brazilian Earth System Model Ocean-Atmosphere versão 2.5 (BESM-OA 2.5). No cenário RCP 8.5, o modelo apresentou sensibilidade sobre toda a bacia do Madeira, com aumento da ordem de 4.0 °C na temperatura. O aumento foi intensificado com os cenários de desflorestamentos de 2050 (4.8 °C) e 2100 (6.2 °C). Nos cenários de desflorestamento predominou-se o Mecanismo de Retroalimentação Negativo, pois embora haja reduções na precipitação e evapotranspiração, a convergência de umidade aumentou em todos os cenários. Observou-se aumento das descargas na maioria das estações para todos os cenários futuros RCP 8.5 e desflorestamento. O aumento da precipitação na estação seca explicou em parte o aumento das vazões e na área de inundação sobre a bacia do Madeira. O aumento na precipitação à montante da bacia e a mudança nos parâmetros do solo, associada às alterações no uso da terra, contribuíram para o aumento da vazão e área de inundação sobre a bacia do Madeira. As alterações nas descargas e na área de inundação podem ter efeitos negativos, com prejuízos e danos ao meio ambiente, nos recursos hídricos, nos principais setores da economia, afetando de forma direta as comunidades que vivem às margens dos rios, principalmente as populações vulneráveis da bacia do Madeira.
Phytohormones on the germination and initial growth of pumpkin seedlings under different types of water
Authors: Guirra Keylan S. , Torres Salvador B. , Leite Moadir de S. , Guirra Bruno S. , Nogueira Neto Francisco A. , Rêgo Anna L. B.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Pumpkin (Curcubita moschata Duchesne) production in quantity and quality is often restricted due to adverse environmental conditions. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the action of phytohormones as stress attenuators on the germination and initial growth of pumpkin seedlings, cv. Sergipana, under different types of water. The design adopted was completely randomized, in a 3 × 4 factorial scheme, with four repetitions. In addition to the control, the seeds were treated with the gibberellic and salicylic acids and irrigated with the supply water, fish farming wastewater, artesian well water and solution of the mixture of fish farming wastewater + artesian well water, in a 1:1 ratio. The variables evaluated were germination, first germination count, germination speed index, length of shoots and roots, dry mass of shoots and roots, soluble sugars, amino acids and proline. Treatment of pumpkin seeds, cv. Sergipana, with gibberellic and salicylic acids improved germination kinetics and attenuated the effects of water salinity during the initial growth of pumpkin seedlings.
Nutritional balance and its relationship to yield in a coffee field: Inferences from geospatial analysis
Authors: Silva Marcelo B. da , Partelli Fábio L. , Gontijo Ivoney , Caldas Marcellus M.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Information obtained from studies of spatial variability and the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) may contribute to understanding better the relationship between mineral nutrient balance and factors that limit the crop yield. This study shows that nutritionally balanced plants may be associated with low productivity in Conilon coffee fields. The study was carried out on a highly productive Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) field, in São Mateus, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. A sample grid was established with 100 points, each point linked to one plant. Twenty pairs of leaves from each plant were collected from productive branches to create a sample for nutritional analysis. The rust incidence (Hemileia vastatrix), the presence of the coffee borer (Hypothenemus hampei), and the physical characteristics of the soil were evaluated in each sampled plant. DRIS and Nutrient Balance Index (NBI) were calculated, and from the yield data, they were characterized using descriptive statistics. Maps were created showing the spatial distribution of the NBI, yield, total sand, and incidence of rust and coffee borer. It was verified the low relationship between nutritional balance and yield in Conilon coffee, suggesting that non-nutritional factors also influenced plant production. In areas of the maps with high NBI, the plant’s nutritional balance was the main limiting factor of production, since most plants in this area produced less than the average productivity of the plants sampled. The use of a geostatistics tool combined with the NBI resulted in better understanding of the relationship between nutritional and non-nutritional variables on the Conilon coffee yield.
A educação em direitos humanos como suporte às políticas antimanicomiais: história e memória
Authors: Maia Ari Fernando , Gradella Júnior Osvaldo
Published: November 2020

Resumo A política de saúde mental no Brasil se vê hoje ameaçada pelo retorno da lógica manicomial e isso constitui um risco aos usuários e familiares, pois o sujeito diagnosticado com transtorno mental deixa de usufruir plenos direitos. O objetivo deste ensaio é propor que o resgate da memória da barbárie manicomial seja parte fundamental de uma educação em direitos humanos; além disso, deveria estar presente na formação dos profissionais da área da saúde para fortalecer os movimentos sociais que dão legitimidade e força ao modelo antimanicomial. Parte-se de uma concepção crítica dos direitos humanos para argumentar que estes constituem a sedimentação histórica de lutas sociais em uma sociedade em conflito. A conclusão aponta que o usufruto do direito à saúde mental está intimamente relacionado à educação dos agentes de saúde, aos usuários e aos movimentos sociais.
Childhood Cancer and the Risk of ESKD
Authors: Calderon-Margalit Ronit , Pleniceanu Oren , Tzur Dorit , Stern-Zimmer Michal , Afek Arnon , Erlich Tomer , Verhovsky Guy , Keinan-Boker Lital , Skorecki Karl , Twig Gilad , Vivante Asaf
Published: November 2020

Background

Increasing cancer incidence among children alongside improved treatments has resulted in a growing number of pediatric cancer survivors. Despite childhood cancer survivors’ exposure to various factors that compromise kidney function, few studies have investigated the association between childhood cancer and future kidney disease.

Methods

To assess the risk of ESKD among childhood cancer survivors, we conducted a nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study that encompassed all Israeli adolescents evaluated for mandatory military service from 1967 to 1997. After obtaining detailed histories, we divided the cohort into three groups: participants without a history of tumors, those with a history of a benign tumor (nonmalignant tumor with functional impairment), and those with a history of malignancy (excluding kidney cancer). This database was linked to the Israeli ESKD registry to identify incident ESKD cases. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of ESKD.

Results

Of the 1,468,600 participants in the cohort, 1,444,345 had no history of tumors, 23,282 had a history of a benign tumor, and 973 had a history of malignancy. During a mean follow-up of 30.3 years, 2416 (0.2%) participants without a history of tumors developed ESKD. Although a history of benign tumors was not associated with an increased ESKD risk, participants with a history of malignancy exhibited a substantially elevated risk for ESKD compared with participants lacking a history of tumors, after controlling for age, sex, enrollment period, and paternal origin (adjusted HR, 3.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.3 to 7.7).

Conclusions

Childhood cancer is associated with an increased risk for ESKD, suggesting the need for tighter and longer nephrological follow-up.
Nadir Görülen Nörodejeneratif Lizozomal Depo Hastalığı: Schindler Hastalığı
Authors: KURT GÖK Duygu , GÖL Mehmet Fatih , ERDOĞAN Füsun
Published: November 2020

Schindler hastalığı ilk kez 1987 yılında iki Alman kardeşte α-N-asetilgalaktozaminidaz (α-NAGAL) eksikliğinin neden olduğu nöbetler, entelektüel disabilite, dekortike postür, körlük ile giden bir hastalık olarak bildirilmiştir. Otozomal resesif kalıtılan, nadir görülen lizozomal depo hastalığı olan Schindler hastalığı tip I (infantil başlangıçlı bir nöroaksonal distrofi), tip II ( hafif entellektüel yetersizliği olan yetişkin başlangıçlı bir bozukluk), tip III (hafif ila orta dereceli nörolojik tutulumun eşlik ettiği bir ara fenotip) olarak üç ana fenotipe sahiptir. Bu olgu sunumunda 5 yaşına kadar herhangi bir şikayeti olmayan ardından görme ve konuşma bozukluğu, yürüme güçlüğü, idrar kaçırma, davranış problemi başlayan ve son olarak da sabit bir noktaya bakarak, farkındalığın kaybolduğu, düşmelerin eşlik ettiği nöbetler geçiren hasta sunuldu. Kliniği ile birlikte değerlendirilen hastanın nörometabolik hastalıklar yönünden gönderilen tetkiklerinde NAGA geninde mutasyon saptanan hastaya Schindler hastalığı tip 3 tanısı konuldu. Bu hastalık nadir olmasına rağmen ayırıcı tanıda düşünülmeli ve gerekli genetik danışmanlık aileye verilmelidir.
Toward Outcome Based Education (OBE): An Impact of Active Learning Approach for 'Computer Organization' Course
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Sakharale, 415408, India, Patil Snehal S. , Kulkarni Sushma S. ,   Director, Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Sakharale, 415408, India, Patil Sachin K. ,   Associate Professor, Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Sakharale, 415408
Published: November 2020

In recent years, there is an incredible development in technology, which brought innovative changes in the educational sector. Active learning approaches are vital in teaching learning process such as content delivery, assessment, monitoring, etc. This paper discussed about active learning activities as simulation tool, buzz activity through animated video, and poster presentation. In addition to this, we checked students' performance and impact to gain knowledge by considering result analysis and course outcome attainment of two consecutive years for �computer organization� course. Individual students learning performance and learning interest increased due to implementation of different active learning tools during classes.
¿Matrimonio heterosexual? ¿Matrimonio igualitario? Aspectos psicológicos del comportamiento humano
Authors: Gómez Tamayo Daniel Fernando
Published: November 2020

Esta lectura crítica se pregunta en torno al matrimonio heterosexual y al matrimonio igualitario. Se hace un análisis jurisprudencial de los derechos fundamentales de los niños, atendiendo a una familia patriarcal o a una familia matriarcal y se dan algunas reflexiones con respecto a las sentencias C-577 de 2011 y C-071 de 2015 desde las investigaciones forenses internacionales, y la violencia doméstica, en particular, con el análisis de la Ley 599 de 2000 y la Ley 1257 de 2008.
Non-syndromic multiple supernumerary teeth associated with Dens Invaginatus: a case report
Authors: Ortiz Mario
Published: November 2020

Background: Supernumerary teeth are an infrequent developmental alteration causing alteration in normal arch form and occlusion. Multiple supernumerary teeth can be associated with some syndromes. However, it can be present in patients without any systemic pathology. Dens invaginatus is a dental developmental variation resulting from an alteration in the normal growth pattern of the dental papilla of a tooth. Cone Beam Computered Tomography (CBCT) could be used to diagnosis supernumerary tooth and dens invaginatus. Case report: A case of a 10-year-old girl with multiple supernumerary teeth without syndromic association is presented. A rare association with dens invaginatus was present. Supernumerary teeth were located in maxilla and mandible and cause severe tooth displacement and lip incompetence. Discussion: Hyperodontia is a number dental alteration of unknown etiology with a prevalence that varies between 0.1 and 3.8%. Dens in dente is a dental shape alteration of unknown etiology with variable prevalence depending on the population. This alteration puts the integrity and health of the affected tooth at risk. Early diagnosis is important in the long-term prognosis. Radiological tools are the appropriate option for diagnosis and are shown in this article.
LEY ORGÁNICA DE REGIONES: ANTECEDENTES Y PRINCIPALES ASPECTOS DE LA LEY 1962 DE 2019
Authors: Nader Orfale Rachid
Published: November 2020

La ley de orgánica de regiones fue aprobada dentro del marco de un proceso de pujas políticas cuyos resultados derivaron en la redacción de un texto final que a pesar de no ser lo ideal, constituye un avance en materia de descentralización territorial. Esto abre la posibilidad de una trasformación de los gobiernos territoriales en Colombia dependendiendo de la manera como la creación de las regiones se acompañe de una asignación efectiva de recursos y atribuciones para ser desarrolladas este nivel de gobierno.