bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Septicemia Diagnostics: A Comparative Analysis of Direct and Post-Culture MALDI-TOF MS* Methods for Bacterial Identification
Authors: Assi Fouad , Melalka Lamia , Jabri Brahim , Sekhsokh Yassine , Zouhdi Mimoun
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Bloodstream infections are serious conditions requiring precise bacterial identification for effective treatment. Traditional culture-based methods, while reliable, are time-consuming. The direct identification method by MALDI-TOF MS promises rapid and accurate identification directly from positive blood cultures.
Aim: To evaluate and compare the direct MALDI-TOF MS identification method for positive blood culture samples with the post-culture MALDI-TOF MS method, which is currently recognized as the gold standard in bacteriological identification.
Methods: during the study period, 324 positive blood culture samples received at the Central Laboratory of Bacteriology, Serology, and Hygiene of the IBN SINA Hospital Center in Rabat were included in the study. Each sample was processed for microorganism identification by MALDI-TOF MS using both direct and post-culture methods.
Results: The direct identification method by MALDI-TOF MS showed a lower overall identification success rate (64.8%) compared to the post-culture method (100%). However, it allowed for bacterial identification in less than one hour without the need for a sub-culturing step, highlighting the technique’s potential to enhance the diagnostic process.
Conclusion: The direct identification method by MALDI-TOF MS has the potential to improve the speed of bacterial identification in positive blood cultures compared to the current gold standard of identification after culture. Despite its limitations, the direct method offers an opportunity to improve diagnosis and patient management, especially when combined with the standard method.
Adaptation de l’apprentissage du raisonnement clinique aux grands groupes d’étudiants
Authors: Miraoui Dalila , Kherraf Yamina , Hennaoui Latéfa , Kandouci Chahrazed , Matmour Derouicha , YEKROU Djamila , Meguenni Kaouel
Published: January 2025

Introduction : L’apprentissage par raisonnement clinique (ARC) est une des plus importantes méthodes d’apprentissage actif en médecine. Cet enseignement est destiné aux petits groupes d’étudiants
Objectifs et méthode : Nous avons réalisé une étude prospective descriptive dont l’objectif principal était d’adapter cet enseignement aux grands groupes d’étudiants. L’objectif secondaire était de comparer 2 méthodes d’adaptation de cet enseignement (technique de l’aquarium et participation de l’ensemble du groupe), la comparaison s’est faite à l’aide d’un questionnaire d’évaluation par une échelle de Likert.
Résultats : Notre échantillon comprenait 130 étudiants, répartis en 2 groupes : groupe ARC en aquarium (57 étudiants) et groupe avec participation de l’ensemble des étudiants (73 étudiants). L’approfondissement des connaissances antérieures, l’ambiance de travail, l’assimilation des informations et l’encadrement ont été les points forts de cet enseignement. Les points négatifs étaient en rapport avec l’insuffisance du temps. L’analyse a trouvé une différence statiquement significative en termes de moyennes entre les groupes, cette différence concernait les variables préparation et appréciation de l’ambiance avec un p à 0.01 pour les 2.
Conclusion: L’ARC peut s’adapter aux grands groupes sous forme d’apprentissage en aquarium. Il est actuellement difficile de mesurer l’impact réel des activités pédagogiques sur le développement du raisonnement clinique dû au manque d’instruments de mesure précis. Les questionnaires d’évaluation peuvent constituer un premier pas pour mesurer l’impact de ces enseignements avec des structures modifiées. Il serait intéressant lors d’études futures de créer des outils d’évaluation pour ces enseignements restructurés.
The (1,3)-β-D-glucan use for invasive candidiasis diagnosis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Tlili Badis , Trifi Ahlem , Kallel Aicha , Mehdi Asma , Seghir Eya , Messaoued Lynda , Kallel Kalthoum , Abdellatif Sami , Ben Lakhal Salah
Published: January 2025

Introduction Invasive candidiasis (IC) is a widespread infection in intensive care. As culture-based diagnostic techniques take several days before positivity and leaks of sensitivity. (1,3)-β-D-glucan (BDG) was proposed as a mycological criterion for IC diagnosis in selected patients.
Aim: To determine the performance of BDG assay in the early diagnosis of IC in non-neutropenic critically ill patients
Methods: We conducted a prospective evaluative study. All adults who were hospitalized in La Rabta Tertiary Hospital intensive care unit from January to June 2023 and at risk of IC were screened on a weekly basis. A true positive status corresponded to confirmed or highly probable IC and a positive BDG test (>80 pg/mL).
Results: A total of 123 BDG tests were performed on 85 patients with a median age of 58 years [41.5-67.5] and a median SOFA score=3 [2-5.5]. The median colonization index was 0.16 [0-0.33], and Candida albicans was the most common species isolated (71%). The median Candida score was 0.9 [0-2.9]. IC was retained in 30 cases. The median BDG level was 98 pg/mL [24-275]. Sixty-one patients had a positive BDG test, in whom only 21 had an IC. The performance of the BDG test in the diagnosis of IC was moderate (AUC/ROC=0.68 [0.575-0.788], p=0.003). The discriminatory power was better with the negative prediction (PNV=85.5%).
Conclusion: The major benefit of BDG test in intensive care seems to lie in its NPV allowing to roll out the invasive candidiasis diagnosis then withhold or interrupt antifungal therapy.
Writing an effective and succinct cover letter: A practical guide
Authors: Ben Saad Helmi , Hachfi Haifa , Kechida Melek , Kaddoussi Rania , Rejeb Hedhemi , Alaya Wafa , Hidouri Saida
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The cover letter is a critical component of medical journal submissions, often influencing acceptance decisions. However, authors frequently underestimate its importance. This narrative review aimed to provide guidance for authors on writing effective and succinct cover letters.
Methods. We conducted a narrative review of literature on the recommended structure and content for drafting a cover letter.
Results. An effective and succinct cover letter should include the names of the editor in chief and journal, submission details, ethical statements, authors' agreement, and contact information. Additional elements such as declarations of conflicts of interest, funding sources, and permissions may also be necessary. The cover letter should emphasize the manuscript's uniqueness without merely duplicating the abstract.
Conclusion. Cover letters remain pivotal for manuscript acceptance and must adhere to specific guidelines.
The cover letter in the era of artificial intelligence (ChatGPT as an example)
Authors: Hachfi Haifa , Kechida Melek , Kaddoussi Rania , Rejeb Hedhemi , Alaya Wafa , Hidouri Saida , Ben Saad Helmi
Published: January 2025

not applied
Beyond Cochrane’s I²: Diverse Methods for Assessing Heterogeneity in Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hamad Abdullah Ashraf , Alkhawaldeh Ibraheem M
Published: January 2025

Not applicable
The Pattern of Repetition in Teaching According to Deuteronomy 6:7-9
Authors: Simanjuntak Harlinton
Published: January 2025

One of the problems in Christian families occurs when parents shift the responsibility of educating their children to educational institutions. Even if they finally realise the biblical guidance that parents are responsible for educating their children, they do not understand the method of teaching in the home. The biblical text, Deuteronomy 6:7-9, primarily addresses this issue. The purpose of this study is to show the pattern of repetition as a method of teaching in the household of God's people. The research was conducted by applying exegetical procedures to the target passage, aided by a literature review. Biblical commentaries and biblical journal articles were used to interpret the meaning of the passage. An exploration of the target passage shows that the household teaching method mandated in Deuteronomy 6:7-9 is based on love for God and has three important components: the discipline of repetition, fellowship with God, and social norms in the community. Ultimately, the simple repetition method is effective in cultivating children's spirituality.
Ecological Hermeneutics
Authors: Purba Sinear , Simarmata Amsal
Published: January 2025

Nature is part of human life. But, the humans as imago Dei often abuse their superiority over other creations. The Bible tells that God formed humans from the Earth in His image and likeness, then breathed into them (Gen. 2:7). Glory, honor, and power to subdue the earth and all other creations are given to humans (Gen. 1:26-28; 5:1; 9:6). Humans understand this as justification for acts of control and destructive-exploitative treatment of nature and all creations and to fulfill human interests. So Theology as part of human reflection on this reality needs to respond to do something about this phenomenon. Through the Story of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2: 8-17, it is the story of the beginning of harmonious creation according to God's will which is described as something good. This becomes a discussion starter about how the ideal picture of the relationship of each creation with an ecological hermeneutic approach finds and shows the complexity of the relationship between God, Man and other creations. This story becomes a picture of relational theology as an effort to bring each other to life as fellow creations on this earth.
Sunday School Service Management in the Huria Kristen Indonesia Sipangan Bolon (Evaluation and Recommendations for Improving Sunday School Ministry)
Authors: Purba Nora Desriani , Nainggolan Diana
Published: January 2025

HKI Sipangan Bolon is responsible for providing Christian religious education to children so that children can know God from childhood through Sunday School services. It has a big role in the process of children's faith growth and lays a strong foundation of faith. Sunday School have an impact on the growth of the church because children are the next generation of the church in the future. This research aims to evaluate the management of Sunday School services at HKI Sipangan Bolon to provide recommendations for improvements. The method used in the research is qualitative research with an analytical descriptive approach. Based on research, it was found that the Sunday School service at HKI Sipangan Bolon had not carried out management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating thoroughly. Referring to the research findings, the author provides recommendations for improving service management at HKI Sipangan Bolon.
Smart transformation of EFL teaching and learning approaches
Authors: Abdelhadi Najah
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the transformative potential of integrating Smart Learning Environments (SLE) into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching and learning, focusing on the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools and aligning them with principles of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). A quasi-experimental design involving a group of 80 university-level EFL learners in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), one group used AI-driven tools for grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension, while the control group received traditional instructional methods. The results show that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in higher post-test scores, heightened engagement, and satisfaction levels. Repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant time-instruction method interaction that favoured AI-enhanced learning. The correlations of all engagement metrics with learning analytics scores and satisfaction further support the effectiveness of SLE to offer personalised and adaptive learning experiences. These aspects underline the role of AI as a means that reduces cognitive load for better learning of critical sustainability competencies. Recommendations for the implications of the findings for policy and educators include strategic investment in technology integration, besides congruence among pedagogies at the level of implementation, with the principles of ESD. SLE-designed EFL classes offer a solution that would permit the actualisation of fostering global citizenship within inclusive sustainable education.
Applications and challenges of artificial intelligence-driven 3D vision in biomedical engineering: A biomechanics perspective
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhu Zunjie
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the applications and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven 3D vision technology in biomedical engineering, with a specific focus on its integration with biomechanics. 3D vision technology offers richer spatial information compared to traditional 2D imaging and is increasingly applied in fields like medical image analysis, surgical navigation, lesion detection, and biomechanics. In biomechanics, AI-driven 3D vision is used for analyzing human movement, modeling musculoskeletal systems, and assessing joint biomechanics. However, challenges persist, including image quality, computational resource demands, data privacy, and algorithmic bias. This paper reviews the development of 3D vision technology and AI, discusses its applications in biomedicine and biomechanics, and addresses the key technical obstacles, offering insights into the future development of these technologies in the context of biomedical and biomechanical research.
Innovative design and implementation path of biomechanical elements in intelligent landscapes
Authors: Zeng Delin
Published: January 2025

With the acceleration of urbanization and rapid development of intelligent technologies, incorporating biomechanical elements into intelligent landscape design has become a crucial approach to enhancing urban landscape quality. This research conducts a systematic study on the innovative design and implementation approaches of biomechanical elements in intelligent landscapes, proposing a “Bio-Intelligence-Environment” trinity design principle system and developing new intelligent composite materials and biomimetic multi-level structural design methods. Experimental testing demonstrates that the developed intelligent composite materials achieve a tensile strength of 576 MPa, a 32.5% improvement over traditional materials, with intelligent response sensitivity increased by 45.3%. Through biomimetic multi-level structural design, component weight is reduced by 18.5% while bearing capacity increases by 22.3%, achieving a static load capacity of 2850 N/m2. The intelligent control system reaches a recognition accuracy of 98.7%, an improvement of 15.4 percentage points over traditional systems, with control precision reaching ± 0.08 mm. Environmental adaptability tests show that the system maintains stable operation within a temperature range of −25 ℃ to 65 ℃, with performance degradation not exceeding 5.8%, and relative humidity adaptation ranging from 20% to 95%. Field application data indicates a system stability rate of 99.3%, with an average fault-free operation time of 8500 h and annual operation and maintenance costs accounting for 3.2% of initial investment, a 45% reduction compared to traditional systems. User experience evaluation shows an overall satisfaction score of 92.3, with intelligent interaction satisfaction reaching 95.2%. Economic benefit analysis reveals that mass production reduces single system cost to 325,000 yuan, with a 2.8-year investment recovery period and an internal rate of return of 24.5%.
The Impact of Training Programs on Improving Employee Efficiency and Productivity: A Case Study of King Salman Medical City n Medina
Authors: Al-Muhaimidi Abdullah Mastour , Al-Suhaimi Yasser Ali , Al-Suhaimi Nayef Ghabeisan , Al-Rashidi Satam Muflih , Al-Jahani Fahd Al-Afi , Al-Suhaimi Salwa Ali , Al-Suhaimi Atallah Awadh , Al-Suhaimi Fahd Hamid , Al-Suhaimi Salah Ghabeisan , Shaker Issam Mohamed
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the level of training programs in the medical units of King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City and to measure the level of efficiency and productivity of employees in the medical units of King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City. It also aimed to highlight the importance of using training programs with employees in King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City. The study adopted the descriptive methodology, relying on a questionnaire for data collection. The questionnaire was distributed to a stratified random sample of 100 employees in the three hospitals of King Salman Medical City in Medina. The SPSS statistical analysis program was used to analyze the data. The study found a statistically significant relationship between training programs and the improvement of employee efficiency and productivity in the three hospitals of King Salman Medical City in Medina. Additionally, there was a statistically significant relationship between the number of training courses attended at King Salman Medical City and the efficiency and productivity of employees.
Financial Literacy and Fintech Use’s Effects on Indonesian Young Adults’ Financial Well-Being: Financial Behavior as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Utami Nevi Margi , Pradana Mahir , Hidayat Agus Maolana
Published: January 2025

Using financial behavior as a mediating variable, this study examines the relationship between financial literacy and fintech use and financial well-being in Indonesia's emerging adult population. In order to test this study, 444 respondents who fit the criteria for the emerging adulthood age group completed an online questionnaire.The study's findings indicate that financial literacy has a negligible and detrimental impact on financial well-being; however, if financial behavior acts as an indirect mediator, the effects will be substantial and favorable.Fintech use also makes a substantial contribution to the enhancement of financial well-being, particularly through the direct and indirect mediation of financial behavior. These findings provide practical recommendations for the government, financial institutions or fintech  and emerging adulthood  service providers to improve Financial Literacy, build awareness of the wise use of fintech, and emphasize the importance of having  positive financial behavior among  the young generation  in Indonesia, in order to achieve financial well-being that is expected in the future.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Trials: Mechanism Vs. Humanism
Authors: Tampubolon Yunto Safarillo Hamonangan , Murwadji Tarsisius , . Sudaryat
Published: January 2025

The Pillar Theory of Law posits that the core of law is divided into two pillars: logic and morality, with justice acting as a pendulum that swings between them. The pendulum comes to rest when a balance between logic and morality is achieved. Thus, justice is realized when there is stability between logic and morality, as justice is inherently dynamic and functional.  Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an output of logic, while ethics is an output of morality. Philosophers universally agree that the law must evolve in line with societal advancements, particularly in the realms of digital technology and the internet. The author concludes that in civil cases, a clear distinction should be made between administrative aspects and those that fall within the judge's authority to decide. Administrative  aspects of a case can be fully delegated to Artificial Intelligence, enabling swift resolution and achieving efficiency and effectiveness. However, in matters requiring judicial discretion, AI is unsuitable. Judges must adopt a persuasive and conciliatory approach to foster reconciliation, which represents the highest form of justice in resolving civil disputes.
Al-haydawan. (Boerhavia elegana Choisy): Protective Properties against Metabolic Syndrome (A review)
Authors: Alharbi Alanoud A. , Ahmed Waheeba E. , Mohamed Sahar H.S.
Published: January 2025

Insulin resistance, obesity, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia are some of the associated risk factors that contribute to metabolic syndrome, a prevalent complex health condition. Due to its high nutrient content and potential health benefits, eating food plants has gained attention recently as a potentially managed strategy and a way to prevent metabolic syndrome. One such plant is al-haydawan, a succulent that has a long history of traditional use in a variety of cuisines. Based on earlier research, the aim of this study is to elucidate the effects of al-haydawan on metabolic syndrome. Numerous studies have demonstrated that al-haydawan includes a high concentration of bioactive compounds, including calcium and flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Al-haydawan bioactive extracts efficiently lower body weight, body mass index (BMI), and fat mass—factors linked to osteoporosis and obesity. This aids in the management and prevention of metabolic syndrome. Improvements in blood pressure, blood glucose, and cholesterol levels have also been associated with steroid use. In animal studies, A-lhaydawan extracts have been demonstrated to improve lipid profiles, lower insulin resistance, and improve glucose and lipid metabolism. According to these findings, neutral might have a significant part in controlling metabolic risk factors. In conclusion, because of its abundant nutritional value and possible health advantages, Al-haydawan intake functions as a dietary approach to prevent and manage metabolic syndrome.
Comparative Study of Quality Assurance Standards between the Indonesian National Accreditation Board and Malaysian Qualifications Agency in Higher Education
Authors: Komara Endang , Nuraeni Iin Indra , Tio Lina , Marlina Reni
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to identify differences and similarities in quality assurance standards and guidelines between the Indonesian National Accreditation Board (BAN-PT) and the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA). It focused on how each country implements these standards in curriculum, facilities, human resources, research, community service, and cooperation. It highlights challenges such as interpreting standards and adapting to evolving accreditation criteria. The analysis was taken based on official documents, regulations, and standards from both BAN-PT and MQA, assessing the impact on state and private higher education. The objectives included determining quality assurance standards and guidelines, identifying regulatory differences and similarities, and evaluating the implementation of these standards. Quality assurance standards in Indonesian and Malaysian higher education use a qualitative comparative approach; the research involved literature studies, relevant population and sample selection, and detailed data collection and analysis techniques. The study's findings indicated that Indonesia relies on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 3 of 2020 and ISO standards, with BAN PT overseeing accreditation. MQA uses the Malaysian Qualifications Framework to enhance education quality and international recognition in Malaysia. The research identified challenges such as aligning national and international standards in Indonesia and the significant impact of MQA's student-centered approach in Malaysia. Despite differences, both agencies ensure quality and competitiveness in higher education, contributing to continuous improvement and adherence to international standards
Sovereign-bank risk coordination in the Economic and Monetary Union
Authors:   , Klamo, Adam Klamo, Adam
Published: January 2025

The close integration of sovereign states and banks within the Economic and Monetary Union has prompted Member States and the EU to strengthen the coordination of risks related to their fiscal and financial health. Economic literature has extensively documented how these risks, collectively referred to as ‘sovereign-bank risks’, are transmitted between sovereigns and banks, yet the legal frameworks designed to coordinate them have largely been examined in isolation from the structural interdependencies between Member States and banks. This thesis bridges this gap through a systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of Economic and Monetary Union law in coordinating sovereign-bank risks. Building on the economic understanding of sovereign-bank risk transmission, this thesis argues that the law can be effective only if it aligns with the inherent lifecycle of sovereign-bank risks. The thesis analyses coordination at the accumulation, management, and resolution phases of the risk lifecycle by classifying legal frameworks, describing how they developed and function, and evaluating their capacity to prevent the build-up of unsustainable risks, facilitate balanced and timely liquidity support, and ensure orderly risk resolution. This analysis demonstrates that the law’s effectiveness is hindered by its misalignment with the documented structural interdependencies, while partial harmonisation, discretionary authority, and external factors further constrain coordination at each phase. Accordingly, the thesis recommends enhancing the economic coherence of the law by implementing debt sustainability as a genuine precondition of liquidity support and restricting the scope of accompanying conditionality requirements. The thesis also recommends further reforms to strengthen the capacity of each coordination framework by addressing institutional constraints in governance structures, regulatory constraints from national discretions and partial harmonisation, and operational constraints affecting enforcement mechanisms and funding capacity.
Bonobos, bacteria, and social bonds : investigating the gut bacteriome in humans’ closest living relative
Authors:   , Torfs Jonas R. R.
Published: January 2025

The animal gut houses a diverse community of bacteria, called the gut bacteriome, that performs essential functions in physiology, metabolism, and overall health. As such, it allows its host to respond to local environmental conditions, directly influencing host fitness. Despite the well-established role of the gut bacteriome in host biology, the forces shaping its composition within and between individuals of the same species remain poorly understood. In this thesis, I explored the gut bacteriome and its associated exposome and host-intrinsic factors in one of humans’ closest living relatives, the bonobo. In the first section of my thesis, I focus on addressing certain knowledge gaps in potential covariates of the bonobo gut bacteriome. First, I validated a method to assess body condition in bonobos and showed that it is heritable, and independent from dietary patterns. In another study, I examined the predictors of an individual’s position in the grooming network using a decade of data from zoo-housed bonobos. Age and rearing history impacted grooming behaviour, often in sex-specific manners, which fosters a better understanding of the link between grooming and the gut bacteriome. Finally, I showed that respiratory disease spreads following the proximity network in a zoo-housed group of bonobos. The second section focused on mapping the bonobo gut bacteriome and its associated factors. I collected faecal samples with associated data from zoo-housed and wild bonobos and subjected them to 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to determine gut bacterial profiles. Zoo-housed and wild bonobos differed remarkably in their gut bacteriome diversity and composition. Within zoo-housed individuals, lifestyle factors such as diet, early-life adversity, and medication use influenced bacteriome structure. On a dyadic level, social contact and environmental sharing were strongly correlated with gut bacteriome similarity, overshadowing maternal and genetic effects. Finally, I focused my attention on ageing patterns in the bonobo gut bacteriome, showing that across lifestyles (zoo vs wild) diversity increased with age while the core bacteriome shrank. Interestingly, ageing zoo-housed bonobos became more unique in their gut bacterial composition while this pattern was not observed in the wild, mirroring the human pattern. This points towards conserved aging processes in the hominoid gut bacteriome. In summary, this thesis offers key insights into the mechanisms through which the exposome influences gut bacterial communities in a great ape species of which the gut bacteriome was not yet adequately characterized.
HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER SYNDROME. RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: LUFEROVA Y.S.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of current data from foreign literature concerning hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome: the diagnosis code in ICD-11, definition, testing criteria, cancer risk in men and women, cancer screening, indications for risk-reducing surgery. The authors present their own data on the observation of healthy women carrying germline mutations in the genes of predisposition to the development of breast and ovarian cancer, preventive surgical interventions in this group of patients
THE IMPACT OF WOMEN’S HEIGHT ON PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY
Authors: MEDVEDEVA N.
Published: January 2025

Studying the correlations between the height of a pregnant woman and pregnancy characteristics, birth outcomes, and complications specific to the Republic of Belarus may have a significant impact on providing care to pregnant women and their newborns. Anemia is a common complication of pregnancy, especially among short women (51 %). Short pregnant women are statistically more likely to be diagnosed with pyelonephritis (11 %) compared to tall women (1 %) OR=10.4, 95 % CI (1.2-86.6). The height of a pregnant woman has an inverse correlation with the frequency of operative delivery and a direct correlation with the size of the newborn. This should be taken into account when developing an individual plan for pregnancy and childbirth.
DISPROPORTIONATE BODY STRUCTURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN: OBSTETRIC RISKS
Authors: MEDVEDEVA N.
Published: January 2025

Among patients with genetically determined asymmetrical dwarfism, the proportion of inherited short stature was 63 %, the frequency of hereditary pathology in offspring was 461 29 %. They are characterized by overweight and obesity, they did not have reproductive dysfunctions, in the structure of the outcome of previous pregnancies, an increase in the frequency of spontaneous abortions was observed (27 %). In 100 % of cases, women had pathology from the musculoskeletal system (100 %) and an increased frequency of severe somatic pathology (17 %). Most pregnant women required delivery by cesarean section (71 %).
PHYSICAL AND ANAMNESTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN DEPENDING ON HEIGHT
Authors: MEDVEDEVA N. , PRIBUSHENYA O.
Published: January 2025

Short pregnant women are more likely to be overweight and obese (OR1-2=1.8, 95 % CI (1.1-3), OR1-3=2.1, 95 % CI (1-4.1)), and are characterized by lower weight gain during pregnancy (18 % less than in women of average height and 27 % less than in tall women). The taller the height, the larger the size of the pelvis and the abdominal circumference of a pregnant woman on the eve of childbirth.
NOONAN SYNDROME WITH MULTIPLE LENTIGINES CAUSED BY COMMON VARIANT IN THE PTPN11 GENE
Authors: STALYBKA A.S. , KOLODKO I.V. , ZOBIKOVA O.L. , NICOLAYEVA J.Z. , GUSINA A.A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of literature data concerning the clinical manifestations and molecular diagnosis of Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, as well as clinical case of this syndrome.
Edtech on the rise: the role of robots in education and its economic implications
Authors: Gabutero April Mae , Galigao Regina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to synthesize the benefits and challenges of the use of educational robots across different countries and to examine their impact towards the economics of education. This study employed a qualitative analysis approach with the use of data mining methods. The data mining methods focused on gathering insights from existing academic journals and scholarly articles. This approach aim to understand the underlying themes and contexts within the data set by applying techniques such as content analysis, grounded theory, and thematic analysis. Results revealed that common educational robots used across countries are the assistive robots, humanoid robots, and modular robots. These robots serve various functions, from enhancing students learning experiences to assisting in both instructional and administrative tasks. However, widespread integration of educational robots present challenges such as high cost and training requirements, technical inhibitors, and concerns on cultural and contextual adaptability. Considerable investments would help ensure that the benefits of educational robots outweigh the financial challenges associated with such technologies.
Enhancing global competence: a review of study abroad program effectiveness strategies across nations
Authors: Angana Meriam , Padilla Kyle Jay , Galigao Regina
Published: January 2025

This study sought to assess the efficacy of various strategies for improving global competence, including the incorporation of global perspectives into the curriculum, project-based learning centered on real-world problems, the creation of collaborative learning environments, the use of technology for global discussions, and the implementation of comprehensive teacher training programs across nations. This research used a data mining method with a qualitative analysis approach examined how the effectiveness of various programs in enhancing global competence. Data mining methods involving qualitative analysis focus on extracting meaningful patterns and insights from qualitative data. This approach emphasizes understanding the underlying themes and contexts within the data, utilizing techniques like thematic analysis, grounded theory, and content analysis. The results showed that the integration of global perspectives, PBL, collaborative learning environments, technology, and teacher training demonstrates a global commitment to improving student competencies, but their success is dependent on addressing localized challenges such as resources, cultural alignment, and infrastructure. Tailored solutions that balance global awareness with local contexts are essential for preparing students for an interconnected world.
Study the Need to Develop Principles for Using online Media in the Development of Mass Communication Work (Radio, Television, Print media) of the Department of Press, Culture and Tourism in Luang Prabang Province
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, SAIYVONGSAN Chanthaphone
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the need of principles development use in online media to develop the mass communication work (radio, television, print media) of the Department of Information, Culture and Tourism of Luang Prabang Province. It was conducting a quantitative research study by using questionnaire to collect data. And using the SPSS version 2022 to analize the data.

The result found that the need of principles development use in online media to develop the mass communication work of the Department of Information, Culture and Tourism of Luang Prabang Province was in the high level especially the need to develop the aspect of refraining from responding with violence is in high need of development with a mean value of 4.38; SD = 0.68 and the need to develop the aspect of being careful in using your words and language correctly with a mean = 4.38; SD = 0.68, followed by the need to develop the aspect of being careful in using online social media with a mean = 4.21; SD = 1.11, the need to develop the aspect of the organization or department that is responsible for using online social media with a mean = 4.21; a SD =1.11. Next, the need to develop the aspect of using social media that is limited to the communication unit of using online social media with a mean = 4.31; SD = 0.54; the need to develop the aspect of avoiding using online social media with a mean = 4.14; SD = 1.03; the need to publicize on behalf of the organization is in high need the mean = 3.93; SD = 0.96; The need for organizational development is high with a mean = 3.79; SD 0.90, and the need for development in the use of social media images has a mean=3.69; SD = 0.89.
PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA PADA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS : FUNGSI LINIER PADA SUBSIDI DAN PAJAK
Authors: Aldi Saouma Muhiban  , Bunga Citra Lestari  , Ferlin Adinda Nirtadiansyah  , Gek Geya Rahma  , Muhammad Nashirudin  , Nabila Putri Adriyani
Published: January 2025

Taxes and subsidies are two important instruments in economic policy that are often used by governments to achieve various macroeconomic goals. Taxes are mandatory contributions imposed on individuals or business entities to finance government expenditure, while subsidies are assistance or incentives provided by the government to reduce the cost burden on certain goods or services. Taxes play a role in funding the state budget which is used to provide various public services, such as infrastructure, education and health. Meanwhile, subsidies are often provided to keep the prices of important goods or services affordable for the public, especially in strategic sectors such as energy, food and transportation. These two policies, although they have different goals, are often interrelated in an effort to create economic and social stability. However, both taxes and subsidies have challenges and impacts that need to be considered. High taxes can burden society, while untargeted subsidies can cause market distortion and dependency. Therefore, careful planning and regular policy evaluation are essential to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of these policies in promoting inclusive and equitable economic growth.
ANALISIS HASIL SASARAN KINERJA PEGAWAI (SKP) DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA SERANG
Authors: Herni Herawati  , Lusi Emilia Wulandari  , Devi Noviana  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate employee performance targets at the Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) of Serang City, with a focus on its impact on improving public services. This study was conducted using a case study approach to explore how the established performance targets play a role in achieving organizational goals and the quality of service to the community. Through an analysis of performance policies, implementation processes, and evaluation of employee work results, this study hopes to provide recommendations for improving the quality of public services through more effective employee performance management.
Charting The Virtual Landscape: Netnographic Insights into The Structure of Nursing Online Communities
Authors: Milan Jovencio M.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed into the structural dynamics of the selected nursing online communities (SNOCs), with a particular focus on understanding the nature and groups of actors involved. Social media (SM) profoundly impacts nursing by facilitating information exchange, networking, and socio-political engagement. It transforms education, enhances professional growth, and influences healthcare policy discussions. Despite benefits ethical concerns persist, urging standardized guidelines for responsible SM use. SM misuse risks patient confidentiality breaches and professional repercussions. This underscores SM’s potential for nurses while advocating for ethical management, emphasizing the need for standardized guidelines in navigating its complex landscape. This study employed qualitative-interpretive Netnography to investigate online communities and cultures, focusing specifically on conducting structural analysis within SNOCs. The study examined two prominent SNOCs managed by Filipino registered nurses. Data comprised archived posts, comments, and images extracted from January 2011 to April 2020, utilizing both technical and manual methods. Rigorous coding and thematic categorization were applied, employing constant comparative analysis for thorough examination. The findings reveal two primary structural categories within the SNOCs— the Nature of Actors and Group of Actors. The Nature of Actors unfolds through five thematic dimensions represented by the acronym NURSE: Nihilist, Uplifter, Rabble rouser, Supporter, and Enquirer. The Nihilists express disappointment and distrust towards authorities and organizations, highlighting grievances and disillusionment. The Uplifters radiate hope and positivity, offering prayers and well-wishes for a brighter future. The Rabble-Rousers incite arguments with criticism and sarcasm, often resorting to insults and offensive language The Supporters foster healthy discourse, offering solutions and defending against misinformation, while extending commendations for achievements Lastly, the Enquirers seek government and organizational support, requesting updates and verification on various nursing-related matters, and they aim to stay informed and engaged within the community. Simultaneously, the Group of Actors comprises two distinct personas— Goodwill Promoters and Disruptive Agents. The Goodwill Promoters champion collective benefit through constructive engagement, fostering unity for common goals — striving for harmony and progress. In contrast, the Disruptive Agents sow discord by inciting conflict, undermining discourse with negativity, which hinders constructive dialogue and impedes collective advancement. The study’s comprehensive approach provides a deeper understanding of the diverse roles and behaviors exhibited within these virtual spaces, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of interactions and relationships among participants in the digital nursing community.
Strengthening Language Skills Through Active Classroom Interaction
Authors: Sadiqzade Zarifa
Published: January 2025

This essay analyzes the essential function of active participation in language acquisition, emphasizing how interactive classroom exercises improve communication abilities, boost motivation, and promote a more profound contextual comprehension. Grounded in research, it argues that active learning serves as a powerful complement to traditional methods, catering to diverse learner needs and equipping students for real-world language application. Furthermore, it examines obstacles such as time limitations and disparate skill levels, providing pragmatic suggestions for successful integration. The paper finishes by pushing educators to implement creative, student-centered methodologies to cultivate a more dynamic and transformative language learning experience.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO COM BASE NA ISO/IEC 27001
Authors: Chagas Carlos Henrique Leão , Rodrigues Andrew Hemerson Galeno
Published: January 2025

The theme of this research is the implementation of an Information Security Management System (ISMS) based on the ISO/IEC 27001 standard in an information technology organization. The main objective was to analyze the ISMS implementation process, addressing the stages of the PDCA cycle (Plan, Do, Check, Act) and the challenges faced by the organization. The methodology adopted was qualitative and exploratory, using case study, participant observation and document analysis to identify assets, assess risks and implement security controls. The main results showed significant improvements in information security governance, with increased resilience against cyber threats, strengthening customer confidence and optimizing internal processes. The risk matrix and the risk treatment plan stood out as effective tools in prioritizing corrective actions and allocating resources. It is concluded that, although formal ISO/IEC 27001 certification has not yet been obtained, the implementation of the ISMS has resulted in notable advances in the protection of information assets, contributing to regulatory compliance and a security-oriented organizational culture. The study offers practical insights for organizations seeking to improve their information security management strategies.
Community Empowerment in Managing Household Hazardous Waste in Residential Neighbourhoods
Authors: Tantri Wenny Sitanggang  , Mila Sari  , Kalasta Ayunda Putri  , Sandi Setiadi  , Eka Cahya Muliawati
Published: January 2025

This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques, to evaluate household hazardous waste management practices. Data were collected through surveys, in-depth interviews, and direct observations. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to measure community awareness levels and the effectiveness of waste management infrastructure, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative data to identify key issues and patterns in community behavior. The findings highlight the effectiveness of community empowerment programs in improving knowledge and practices, with recognition of hazardous waste types increasing to 85%, understanding of associated hazards to 82%, and a reduction in littering behavior from 65% to 20%. These results underscore the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration, infrastructure enhancement, and the integration of circular economy principles to achieve sustainable waste management. The study provides actionable, data-driven recommendations for reducing health and environmental risks associated with hazardous waste, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring and community engagement.
The Comprehensive Systematic Review of Traumatic Brain Injury and Visual Disorders
Authors: Cintya Ristimawarni  , Kaharuddin Yunus  , Nazza Rizky Ramdhagama
Published: January 2025

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability globally, affecting predominantly children, young people, and the elderly. Complications include concussions, focal injuries, and diffuse damage. Visual impairments caused by traumatic brain injury can have an influence on quality of life and functional independence. Understanding the relationship between TBI and visual abnormalities is critical for creating effective diagnostic tools and treatment plans. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, concentrating solely on full-text articles published in English from 2014 to 2024. Editorials and review articles lacking a DOI were excluded to ensure the use of high-quality sources. A literature review was performed using reputable databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to identify pertinent studies. Result: The preliminary database search revealed more than 200 relevant papers on the subject. Following a comprehensive three-stage screening process, eight studies were selected that met the specified inclusion criteria for in-depth analysis. The research were subjected to rigorous critical assessment, enabling an in-depth analysis of traumatic brain injury and visual disorders. This focused approach ensured that the analysis employed strong evidence closely linked with the study's objectives. Conclusion: TBI patients often experience visual dysfunctions, affecting their outcomes. The severity and type of injury significantly influence these issues. Comprehensive eye examinations are crucial for detecting subtle impairments, and long-term monitoring and rehabilitation strategies are essential for improved patient care.