bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA SEPSE NEONATAL
Authors: PINTO PATRÍCIA CRISTINA GOMES , LANZIERI ANA BEATRIZ FERREIRA , BRÁS BRENO BITENCOURT , PEREIRA CAIO HENRIQUE LIMA , TOLEDO GABRIEL , CARVALHO GUSTAVO CARNEIRO , RIVELLO JOÃO MARCOS PEREIRA , PELUSO LUÍS FELIPE PARREIRA , COSTA MARIA FERNANDA MOREIRA MARTINS DA , OLIVEIRA MÁRIO AUGUSTO MOL DE
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A sepse neonatal, precoce ou tardia, é uma síndrome clínica infecciosa caracterizada por uma
resposta inflamatória sistêmica. Conhecer a epidemiologia da sepse neonatal é importante para a prevenção,
diagnóstico e tratamento adequados. Objetivo: Descrever a epidemiologia da sepse neonatal, destacando sua
prevalência no mundo e no Brasil. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória sobre

epidemiologia da sepse neonatal em artigos científicos através das bases de dados: Literatura Latino-
Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, National Library of

Medicine National Institutes of Health, Google Acadêmico, livros textos e Medline/Pubmed. Resultados e
discussão: A sepse neonatal é um fator importante a ser considerado na mortalidade do recém-nascido. A
epidemiologia da sepse neonatal difere entre recém-nascidos a termo, prematuros tardios e muito prematuros.

A sepse neonatal eleva o risco de morbimortalidade, o gasto econômico e pode trazer sequelas para os recém-
nascidos, o que se traduz em um importante problema de saúde pública. Um dos caminhos apontados para a

redução dos casos de sepse neonatal é investir em melhorias na prática assistencial desde o pré-natal, no
periparto e nos cuidados ao recém-nascido em ambiente hospitalar. O cumprimento das normas do controle de
infecção hospitalar, tais como antissepsia das mãos, desinfecções do ambiente são medidas imprescindíveis.
Considerações finais: A epidemiologia da sepse neonatal é variável no mundo, conforme diversos estudos
vem demonstrando, dependendo de aspectos importantes como, por exemplo, o cenário onde foi avaliada. Não
há dúvidas de que todos os esforços se voltem para a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento adequados. Nos
últimos anos, houve avanço nos cuidados em neonatologia e um dos caminhos apontados para a redução dos
casos de sepse neonatal é investir em educação em saúde e nas melhorias da prática assistencial.
CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA E IMPACTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS NA SAÚDE DOS INDIVÍDUOS NO PERÍODO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO
Authors: Becheleni Marco Túllio , Assis Ana Flávia Pessoa , Vieira Andressa de Freitas , Sousa Maria Eduarda Rodrigues de , Oliveira Paula Fernandes de , Dias Augusto Cesar Sette
Published: November 2024

A crescente busca pela aparência facial ideal, influenciada pelos padrões estéticos da sociedade atual, tem elevado significativamente a procura e a valorização da cirurgia ortognática. Este procedimento cirúrgico visa corrigir deformidades esqueléticas para restaurar tanto a função quanto a estética do paciente. Neste contexto, este trabalho propõe uma revisão crítica da literatura dos últimos vinte e quatro anos, focando nos impactos psicossociais enfrentados pelos pacientes no período pós-operatório, uma vez que aspectos psicológicos têm grande influência na qualidade de vida. A fase pós-cirúrgica engloba diversos fatores cruciais para obter resultados positivos, incluindo um acompanhamento multiprofissional que pode ajudar a controlar o estado emocional do paciente, reduzir ansiedade e estresse, facilitando assim a aceitação da nova aparência e das funções resultantes do procedimento.

Palavras-chave: cirurgia ortognática; pós-operatório; impacto psicossocial; qualidade de vida; cirurgia bucomaxilofacial.
CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE DOS CAMINHONEIROS: ANÁLISE DOS ÍNDICES DE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Martins Luiz Filipe Barbosa , Picanço Paulo Roberto Barroso , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Brito Edla Helena Salles de , Pereira Katia Caetana , Picanço Victor Vasconcelos , Leitão Francisca Luciana Adeodato , Melo Watuzi Barbosa de , Lima Glayce Maria Serra , Lessa Aliny Rodrigues , Cabral Kevin de Carvalho , Picanço Arthur Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Miguel Barros de
Published: November 2024

No Brasil existe aproximadamente uma frota de 1,8 milhões de caminhoneiros. E por seu excesso de trabalho originam-se vários problemas de saúde, como a hipertensão arterial, que é a elevação da pressão exercida pelo sangue dentro dos vasos sanguíneos. Considera-se atualmente a hipertensão como um dos fatores que designa “doença das responsabilidades”, e sabe-se que grande maioria dos caminhoneiros tem dia e horário para entrega de suas cargas, portanto enfrentam uma rotina de trabalho na qual apresentam horários irregulares para descansar e alimentar-se corretamente. Então tornam-se uma clientela de difícil acesso para os profissionais da saúde. Tem como objetivo principal analisar as condições de saúde dos caminhoneiros, cuja metodologia consiste em uma pesquisa de campo descritiva com enfoque quantitativa no qual seus resultados servem de base para a realização da avaliação das condições de saúde dos caminhoneiros, que transitam pela BR-316 Maranhão, com aplicação de questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados ao qual obteve-se que dos 115 motoristas caminhoneiros entrevistados, 98% eram do sexo masculino, 29% com idade maior 41 anos, 44% fazem uso de medicamentos para alterar o sono, 61% se alimentam com comida enlatada, 84% só vão a Unidade Hospitalar quando estão doentes, 51% fez sua última consulta há alguns anos, 22% referiram praticar atividades físicas. Diante disto, conclui-se que 64% dos caminhoneiros não sofrem de hipertensão, mas a grande maioria está exposta a riscos que venham contribuir para que os mesmos adquiram a patologia.

Palavras-chave: Saúde. Caminhoneiros. Hipertensão Arterial.
O CONHECIMENTO DAS GESTANTES ACERCA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE SETÚBAL EM BACABAL -MA
Authors: Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Martins Luiz Filipe Barbosa , Picanço Paulo Roberto Barroso , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Brito Edla Helena Salles de , Pereira Katia Caetana , Picanço Victor Vasconcelos , Leitão Francisca Luciana Adeodato , Melo Watuzi Barbosa de , Lima Glayce Maria Serra , Lessa Aliny Rodrigues , Cabral Kevin de Carvalho , Picanço Arthur Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Miguel Barros de
Published: November 2024

Amamentar é um ato muito especial, pois o contato íntimo faz com que mãe e filho se descubram e iniciem um grande vínculo de amor. Assim, durante muito tempo, a alimentação dos bebês foi baseada no princípio da amamentação no seio das suas mães, o que representava uma forma natural e tida como única de alimentar as crianças nos seus primeiros meses de vida, no entanto, com o advento da Revolução Industrial, a prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo foi se tornando mais escassa, principalmente por conta da incorporação da mulher ao mercado de trabalho, tem-se com isso a introdução de novos alimentos para repor o leite materno e assim alimentar os seus filhos. O referido estudo traz um impacto positivo no tocante à conscientização sobre a importância do aleitamento materno e da contribuição para o conhecimento das gestantes acerca da sua essencialidade e dos benefícios que esta prática traz para si e para seus filhos. O presente estudo caracteriza-se por ser um trabalho de cunho científico com metodologia descritiva e foco no método quanti-qualitativo no qual pretendeu-se esclarecer sobre os fatores e as motivações que influenciam a escolha da via de parto e suas consequências. Tem como objetivo geral analisar o conhecimento das gestantes acerca do aleitamento materno na Unidade Básica de Saúde do bairro Setúbal no município de Bacabal – MA e objetivos específicos conceituar o aleitamento materno e a sua importância; destacar as vantagens do aleitamento materno para as mães e bebês e discutir à luz da literatura as informações coletadas com as gestantes na UBS do bairro Setúbal sobre o conhecimento das gestantes acerca do aleitamento materno. Ao término deste tem-se que a prática do aleitamento materno só traz benefícios aos bebês e às mães. É um grande aliado contra diversas doenças e é facilmente digerido e absorvido. Contêm nutrientes e enzimas perfeitamente balanceadas, com substâncias imunológicas que protegem o bebê e provêm tudo o que a criança necessita no início de sua vida. Quanto à pesquisa de campo com as gestantes da UBS do bairro Setúbal em Bacabal – MA, conclui-se que o conhecimento das gestantes entrevistadas não pode ser considerado como pouco, mas que ainda carece de meios para que as mesmas possam ter mais contato com informações sobre a importância da prática da amamentação através de ações da equipe de Enfermagem, mas principalmente dos Enfermeiros que são os responsáveis pelas consultas de pré-natal juntamente com a equipe multidisciplinar.

Palavras-chave: Conhecimento. Gestantes. Aleitamento materno.
TÉCNICA SOCKET SHIELD ASSOCIADA A REABILITAÇÃO COM IMPLANTE IMEDIATO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Martins Luiz Filipe Barbosa , Picanço Paulo Roberto Barroso , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Brito Edla Helena Salles de , Pereira Katia Caetana , Picanço Victor Vasconcelos , Leitão Francisca Luciana Adeodato , Melo Watuzi Barbosa de , Lima Glayce Maria Serra , Lessa Aliny Rodrigues , Cabral Kevin de Carvalho , Picanço Arthur Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Miguel Barros de
Published: November 2024

A perda de um elemento dentário traz consigo uma série de fatores locais. Um dos fatores principais é a de remodelagem óssea e tecidual, como parte do processo de cicatrização, que envolve vários graus de reabsorção do osso alveolar, podendo chegar a 50% nos primeiros 12 meses pós extração, processo esse altamente variável com difícil previsibilidade. É esperado, porém que visualizemos maior reabsorção, quando o cirurgião opta pela confecção de retalho, quando o paciente tem um biotipo gengival muito fino e também na presença de raízes proeminentes, principalmente na região anterior da maxila. Esses processos de reabsorção e remodelação tendem a dificultar a reabilitação com implantes. A preservação do volume ósseo é fundamental para os tratamentos com implantes dentários, principalmente na região estética. A instalação imediata de implante pós exodontia, obrigatoriamente não previne a reabsorção do rebordo alveolar. Há décadas várias técnicas têm sido abordadas e experimentadas para preservação do rebordo alveolar; uma delas e a que iremos tratar nesse relato de caso, é a técnica socket shield que consiste em uma abordagem cirúrgica de extração parcial do dente, deixando uma porção vestibular da raiz dentária com o ligamento periodontal correspondente no alvéolo, para evitar a reabsorção da tábua óssea vestibular, o que pode cooperar para a manutenção das estruturas ósseas palatinas/linguais e vestibulares com o implante instalado em contato com este escudo de fragmento dentário natural (shield). Esta abordagem cirúrgica tem apresentado resultados bastante satisfatórios. O objetivo do presente relato de caso é mostrar as principais características associadas a técnica socket shield, seus fundamentos biológicos, impactos sobre os tecidos peri-implantares, vantagens, complicações e limitações.

Palavra-chave: socket shield; preservação do alvéolo de extração; fragmento dentário vestibular.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Linguistics Research, Vol. 6, No. 3
Authors: Lane Sarah
Published: November 2024

International Linguistics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.
International Linguistics Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to ilr@ideasspread.org
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Linguistics Research, Vol. 7, No. 2
Authors: Lane Sarah
Published: November 2024

International Linguistics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.
International Linguistics Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to ilr@ideasspread.org
Reviewers for Volume 7, Number 2
Anastasia Parianou, Ionian University, Greece
Bahman Solati, University of California, United States
Bassil Mashaqba, The Hashemite University, Jordan
Cândido Samuel Fonseca de Oliveira, Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Cheng-hua Hsiao, National Ilan University, Taiwan, Republic of China
Elena Ogneva, Belgorod National Research University, Russia
Farzaneh Shakki, Islamic Azad University, Iran
Gareth Morgan, Oxford University, England
Hamad H. Alsowat, Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Hassan Banaru'ee, Chabahar Maritime University, Iran
Hassan Moradi, Ministry of Education, Iran
Irina Kuprieva, Russian University of Cooperation, Russia
Laura V. Fielden Burns, University of Extremadura, English Philology Dept, Spain
Mahmoud Mobaraki, University of Jahrom, Iran
Mateus Cruz Maciel de Carvalho, James Cook University – Cairns, Australia
Mohammad Hussein Hamdan, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Mostafa Morady Moghaddam, Shahrood University of Technology, Iran
Natalia Iuzefovich, Pacific National University, Russia
Shadi S. Neimneh, The Hashemite University, Jordan
Shinji Okumura, Mukogaw Women’s University, Japan
Vera Nikolayevna Golodnaya, Nevinnomyssk Institute, Russian Federation
Viktoriya N. Karpukhina, Altai State University, Russia
Yasir Bdaiwi, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Iraq
Yousef Awad, The University of Jordan, Jordan
The Impact of Linguistic Identity on the Perception of Abai’s Poetry
Authors: Baimyrza Ainur , Serikbayeva Aizhan , Pirmanova Kunsulu , Pirmanova Ainura , Myrzakhanova Gulzhan
Published: November 2024

This scientific article explores the complexities and prospects of creating a poetic corpus of Abai Kunanbayev. The project's primary objective is to digitize and annotate Abai's poetry, addressing challenges such as accessibility to diverse sources, linguistic barriers, technical issues, and cultural interpretations. The article discusses the methods used in digitizing and annotating Abai's poetry, including linguistic analysis and thematic classification. It presents the results obtained from the creation of the corpus, highlighting its significance in preserving Kazakh cultural heritage and advancing scholarly research. The discussion explores the implications of the corpus for linguistic studies, educational initiatives, and international collaborations in digital humanities. The conclusion reflects on the project's achievements, outlines future directions for expanding the corpus, and emphasizes its role in promoting and preserving Abai Kunanbayev literary legacy.
A Gold Standard Dataset for Javanese Tokenization, POS Tagging, Morphological Feature Tagging, and Dependency Parsing
Authors: Alfina Ika , Yuliawati Arlisa , Tanaya Dipta , Dinakaramani Arawinda , Zeman Daniel
Published: November 2024

Javanese, a regional language in Indonesia with more than 68 million speakers, is a low-resource language in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field because it needs more language resources in both dataset and NLP tools. In this work, we developed a gold standard dataset of 1,000 sentences and 14,323 words for Javanese for four NLP tasks: tokenization, part-of-speech (POS) tagging, morphological feature tagging, and dependency parsing. This dataset is in the CoNLL-U format that conforms with the Universal Dependencies (UD) annotation guidelines. We involved native Javanese speakers as the annotators. Javanese sentences are taken from grammar books, Wikipedia, and online newspapers. We build models for tokenization, POS tagging, morphological feature tagging, and dependency parsing using UDPipe to evaluate the dataset's quality. The evaluation was conducted with the 10-fold cross-validation method. For the tokenization task, our model has an F1 score of 99.53%, 72.01%, 97.11%, and 95.90% for segmenting tokens, multiword tokens (MWT), syntactic words, and sentences, respectively. For POS and morphological feature tagging from gold tokenization, the model has an F1-score of 87.22% and 86.66% for POS tagging and morphological feature tagging. Finally, for the dependency parsing task, parsing from gold tokenization with gold tags has an Unlabeled Attachment Score (UAS) of 77.08% and a Labeled Attachment Score (LAS) of 71.21%.
Digital Learning Environment in Training Future Kazakhstani English Teachers
Authors: Galiya B. Sarzhanova  , Samal T. Abdrakhmanova  , Gulden N. Akbayeva  , Gulnaz K. Tleuzhanova
Published: November 2024

This research explores the integration of digital learning environments in the training of future English teachers in Kazakhstan. As the demand for innovative pedagogical strategies increases and technology becomes more prominent in education, it is important to examine how digital tools and platforms can improve the preparation of English teachers. Using a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this study assesses the effectiveness of digital learning environments in Kazakhstani teacher training programs. The findings indicate that digital learning environments have the potential to enhance language proficiency, pedagogical skills, and technological fluency among teachers. However, there are also areas for improvement, such as addressing challenges related to access and integration of technology into the curriculum. This research explores the implementation of digital learning environments in the training of prospective English language teachers in Kazakhstan. It is essential to examine how digital tools and platforms can enhance the preparation of teachers for innovative teaching methods and the growing prominence of technology in education. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, the study assesses the efficacy of digital learning environments within teacher training programs in Kazakhstan. It evaluates the advantages, challenges, and consequences of these digital learning spaces for future educators. Findings indicate that digital learning environments have the potential to improve language proficiency, teaching skills, and technological proficiency among teachers. Nevertheless, there are areas for improvement, such as addressing barriers to access and integrating technology into the curriculum more effectively.
Is It True That More Than Half of Web Contents Are in English? Not If Multilingualism Is Paid Due Attention!
Authors: Pimienta Daniel
Published: November 2024

The belief that English is and will remain largely dominant as the first language of the Internet in terms of content and is the natural lingua franca in cyberspace plays against the mobilization of human and funding resources to incorporate minority languages. We sustain that this belief stands on biased data and that multilingualism is more and more the nature of the Internet and translation its lingua franca. We challenge the validity of a source widely used, since 2011, to state that English represents a steady percentage of web contents over 50%. This business source, W3Techs, is well-famed and considered reliable for its surveys on web technologies, exploring a large sample of the Web. However, languages differ from other web technologies, in the fact than more than one language could be used on a website. Not taking into account the multilingual nature of the Web is a serious bias that leads to major errors. The study of the rate of multilingualism of the sample of websites used by W3Techs concludes that the percentage of English contents on the Web is within a 20%–30% range, a value coherent with the results from three referenced alternative methods. We plan for 2025 to create a tool for measurement of languages and rate of multilingualism in a series of websites, with thorough attention to list all the languages used within a website, a complex matter. This tool will be applied to the same sampling and should close definitively this matter.
Exploring the Importance of Traditional Schools in Maintaining the Heritage Language: A Study of Tshivenḓa from Tshimbupfhe, South Africa
Authors: Phethani Progress Mudau
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to explore the critical role of traditional schools—specifically murundu and vhusha—in preserving the Tshivenḓa language and cultural heritage in Tshimbupfhe, in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Traditional schools play a significant role in preserving languages and cultural traditions that might otherwise be at risk of erosion due to globalisation, modernisation, or cultural assimilation. A deeper comprehension of their role allows individuals to appreciate more fully how these schools contribute to the preservation of cultural diversity and heritage. The study sampled 31 participants. This study adopted a qualitative approach and relied on face-to-face semi-structured interviews to collect and analyse data. The theoretical framework used to underpin the study was the Afrocentricity theory. The findings of the study illustrated that traditional schools serve as pivotal institutions for the transmission of linguistic and cultural knowledge, integrating indigenous values, practices, and language into their curricula. The study provides insights into how traditional schools facilitate the transmission of cultural values, practices, and languages to younger generations. By exploring the methods and content of traditional education, the research highlights how these institutions contribute to cultural continuity and identity. Secondly, the study contributes to the documentation and preservation of indigenous educational practices and pedagogies. It offers a comprehensive account of how traditional schools operate, including their teaching methods and cultural rituals, thereby preserving valuable knowledge for future generations. Furthermore, this study enhances the understanding of traditional schools’ significance and supports the preservation of language and cultural heritage.
Impact of Augmented Reality-Based Learning on Preparing Children for Creative Reading Skills in Childhood Education Stage
Authors: Rommel Mahmoud AlAli  , Ali Ahmad Al-Barakat
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the impact of augmented reality (AR)-based learning on developing creative reading skills in early childhood education. Using validated instruments, including an AR-based learning guide, and a creative reading skills test, the study involved 254 primary school children from northern Jordan. The sample of the study was divided into an experimental group of 127 children who engaged with AR technology, and a control group of 127 children who received traditional teaching. Findings indicated that the experimental group scored significantly higher on the creative reading skills test than the control group. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA confirmed these differences as significant, underscoring the effectiveness of AR-based learning in improving creative reading skills. These results suggest that AR technology holds potential to develop learning outcomes in early childhood settings. Based on these findings, it is recommended to integrate AR technology into early childhood curricula to better support children’s creative reading abilities. As an engaging and interactive tool, AR can nurture creative thinking and cognitive skills that go beyond traditional teaching. Additionally, AR transforms learning into a stimulating, multidimensional experience that enhances children’s motivation to engage actively in the educational process. By creating virtual environments with interactive elements, AR aligns learning closely with real-world contexts, promoting innovative approaches to reading skill development. Further research should explore AR applications in other early childhood education areas, and expand AR-based educational tools, with an emphasis on adapting content to local cultural contexts to achieve effective, impactful results in children’s skills development.
Dubbing Religious References from English into Arabic: A Case Study of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Hercules
Authors: Reem Odeh  , Farghal Mohammed
Published: November 2024

Dubbing religious references between two incongruent cultures may be considered one of the most complicated tasks due to the use of complex and specialized religion-specific concepts. This especially so when dealing with English and Arabic because the two religions of Christianity and Islam, being divine religions, may converge and diverge on several concepts, whether partially or completely. The present study examines dubbing religious references in The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Hercules animated movies into Arabic (Egyptian Vernacular) both quantitatively and qualitatively. In the quantitative part, the religious terms are classified based on the dubbing strategies suggested in this paper, including omission (21%), TT substitution (19%), generalization (15%), ST substitution (14%), topic shifting (14%), literal translation (11%), and paraphrase (6%). A sample of the overall adaptation of songs is also included. For its turn, the qualitative part looks critically into the strategies used in dubbing religious references. The findings show that the dubbers have opted for using a variety of translation strategies in order to avoid blasphemous expressions in the target Muslim culture. It seems that the avoidance of blasphemy emanating from Greek and Christian cultures in the two works has been a top priority for the dubbers. These findings are expected to be of great help to students and practitioners who engage in religious translation.
Integrating 4IR technologies in microgrid development: Implications for sustainable economic growth in rural areas of Nigeria
Authors: Jonah Kalu  , Husseini Musa Kehinde  , Segun Samuel Oladipo
Published: November 2024

Integrating Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies in microgrid development offers significant potential to drive sustainable economic growth in rural areas of Nigeria. This paper explores how advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain can be leveraged to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and scalability of microgrids, which are critical for providing reliable electricity in underserved regions. The integration of 4IR technologies can optimize energy generation and distribution, enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and decentralized energy management. These innovations not only improve the operational efficiency of microgrids but also facilitate the creation of new economic opportunities by powering local industries, supporting agricultural productivity, and enabling digital services in rural areas. Furthermore, the deployment of 4IR-enhanced microgrids can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of energy systems in rural communities by promoting the use of renewable energy sources. This contributes to Nigeria's broader sustainability goals and aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. The study also examines the socio-economic impacts of microgrid development, including job creation, improved quality of life, and the empowerment of local communities through increased access to electricity. The findings suggest that integrating 4IR technologies in microgrid development can play a pivotal role in addressing energy poverty, fostering economic resilience, and promoting inclusive growth in rural Nigeria. This research underscores the need for supportive policies, investment in technological infrastructure, and capacity-building initiatives to fully realize the potential of 4IR technologies in transforming rural energy systems. The implications for sustainable economic growth are profound, offering a pathway for rural areas to leapfrog into a more prosperous and sustainable future.
Analisa E-Government dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Srikandi pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Palembang
Authors: Puji Lestari Delfiazi , Ramadhanti Destyana
Published: November 2024

Sejak berdirinya PDAM Tirta Ogan didapati adanya fenomena kelemahan pelaksanaan Good Pengembangan Elektronik Government bertujuan membuka peluang bagi pengaksesan pengelolaan dan pendayagunaan informasi dalam volume yang besar secara tepat dan akurat serta meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Salah satu pengembangan E-Goverment dalam pelayanan publik ada adalah aplikasi srikandi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa serta mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari Analisa E-Goverment Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Srikandi Versi 2 di Dinas Pariwisata Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian ini tentang Analisa E-Goverment dalam penggunaan Aplikasi Srikandi Versi 2 di Dinas Pariwisata Kota Palembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan informan untuk mendapatkan hasil data yang valid. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan 3 hal yaitu: Aplikasi Srikandi telah mendapatakn dukungan (support) dari pemerintah kota, kapasitas sumber daya finansial telah dianggarkan, sumber daya teknisi belum memadai ,namun telah memiliki anggaran. masi telah di dapat mempermudah pegawai kantor (capacity); aplikasi srikandi telah memenuhi nilai-nilai efektifitas dalam pelayanan publik.
Efektivitas Layanan Self- Servise Bahan Bakar SPBU Stasiun Pertamina Mengunakan Analisias Blbliometrik
Authors: Misnah Azhari Nur , Suratman Suratman , Susanti Is
Published: November 2024

This research examines the effectiveness of fuel self-service at SPBU Pertamina Station Rawa Makmur, Bengkulu City, using bibliometric analysis. Self-service is designed to improve efficiency and customer satisfaction in the refuelling process. Through bibliometric analysis, this research identifies current research trends and evaluation results from studies related to the implementation of self-service technology. Data were obtained from scientific publications, industry reports, and case studies. Results show that self-service implementation can reduce waiting time and increase customer satisfaction, although challenges such as technology adaptation and user training need to be addressed. The findings provide valuable insights for service development in the fuel industry, especially in the local context. This research is expected to guide service improvement strategies in petrol stations and the like.
Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas layanan self-service bahan bakar di SPBU Stasiun Pertamina Rawa Makmur, Kota Bengkulu, menggunakan analisis bibliometrik. Layanan self-service dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kepuasan pelanggan dalam proses pengisian bahan bakar. Melalui analisis bibliometrik, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tren penelitian terkini dan hasil evaluasi dari studi-studi terkait implementasi teknologi self-service. Data diperoleh dari publikasi ilmiah, laporan industri, dan studi kasus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan self-service dapat mengurangi waktu tunggu dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, meskipun tantangan seperti adaptasi teknologi dan pelatihan pengTemuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk pengembangan layanan di industri bahan bakar, terutama dalam konteks lokal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memandu strategi peningkatan layanan di SPBU dan sejenisnya.
Tendenze dei consumi e innovazione nell’industria agroalimentare
Authors: Mauracher Christine , Slanzi Debora
Published: November 2024

Analysing and understanding the evolution of the demand for food and beverage allows to make effective decisions conducive to product, process and service innovations and to novel strategies. Moving from the analysis of fifty years of expenses in food and beverages, the chapter singles out some macro trends that shape current consumption behaviours. In particular, the chapter focuses on the role of health, sustain‐ ability, tradition and authenticity in the evolution of markets.
Seleksi Fitur Dengan Menggunakan Metode Entropy Pada Algoritma Klasifikasi Naive Bayes Untuk Penyakit Diabetes
Authors: Tarigan Victor
Published: November 2024

Gangguan kesehatan yang kerap terjadi pada masyarakat salah satunya adalah Diabetes yang merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan kadar gula darah yang tinggi. Saat ini konsep data mining  banyak digunakan di berbagai macam aspek. Salah satu luaran konsep data mining adalah klasifikasi. Data mining adalah proses pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yang bertujuan untuk mengekstrak informasi penting pada data. Klasifikasi adalah tipe analisis data yang dapat membantu menentukan kelas label dari sampel yang ingin diklasifikasi. Ada beberapa algoritma klasifikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan hasil klasifikasi berdasarkan atribut atau fitur yang ada. Algoritma Naïve Bayes adalah salah satu algoritma klasifikasi yang sering digunakan untuk proses klasifikasi dengan data yang banyak dan kompleks dan efektif untuk mengklasifikasikan data medis, termasuk dalam klasifikasi penyakit diabetes. Untuk mendapatkan hasil klasifikasi dalam konsep data mining ada beberpa langkah yang harus dijalankan proses data mining, antara lain : input data, Pre-processing / cleaning, proses data mining, dan post processing Diantara tahapan-tahapan Pre-processing di atas, pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada seleksi fitur. Salah satu metode untuk seleksi fitur adalah dengan menggunakan metode Entropy. Diharapkan dengan menghilangkan fitur dari data yang ada dan memiliki nilai informasi rendah, akurasi klasifikasi dapat ditingkatkan dan dapat membantu dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan dini penyakit diabetes
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit Menular Pada Manusia Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Rojun Afwiq , Arumi Endah Ratna , Setiawan Agus
Published: November 2024

Makhluk hidup dilapisi oleh kulit di bagian luar. Kulit  melindungi  tubuh dari efek kondisi eksternal. Penyakit kulit adalah penyakit yang berhubungan dari lingkungan dan perilaku seorang. Penyakit kulit seringkali dianggap sebagai masalah kecil dalam kehidupan manusia, padahal sebenarnya berjalan seiring waktu penyakit kulit mampu menyebabkan kematian. Hasil Survei World Health Organization (WHO) pada prevalensi dari infeksi jamur yang menyerang kulit menyatakan bahwa 20 persen manusia di seluruh dunia mengalami infeksi kutaneus dengan infeksi kulit dermatofitosis. Pemanfaatan teknologi web dalam mengembangkan sistem pakar telah menjadi solusi yang menarik. Dengan menggunakan platform web, sistem pakar dapat diakses secara online oleh perawat atau bahkan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah terfokus pada penyakit kulit menular manusia, dengan metode penggabungan Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor, dapat perubahan atau penambahan pengetahuan baru di sistem secara langsung dan data dapat terintegrasi data medis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan sistem pakar website yang dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit kulit menular pada manusia dengan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor, dimana sistem pakar tersebut dapat mengidentifikasi 10 jenis penyakit kulit menular. Sistem pakar ini menghasilkan bahwa dalam mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit kulit skabies dengan tingkat keyakinan 91.52%. Sistem ini dalam pengujian akurasi sistem, menghasilkan 84.85% dengan pengujian sebanyak 33 uji coba
Sebaran Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Dan Klasterisasi Daerah Produksi Sampah Di Aceh Utara Berbasis Android
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Kausar Muhammad , Rizka Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Abstrak— Sampah merupakan masalah serius yang terus berkembang di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Kenaikan jumlah produksi sampah yang tidak seimbang dengan kapasitas pengelolaan dan juga penempatan posisi tempat pembuangan sampah yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi produksi sampah di kecamatan tersebut menyebabkan tempat pembuangan sampah yang ditemukan oleh masyarakat sering penuh sehingga masyarakat melakukan pembungan sampah secara ilegal menyebabkan permasalahan yang mengancam lingkungan dan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini memudahkan masyarakat dalam menemukan lokasi tempat pembuangan sampah dan membantu Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Aceh Utara dalam menentukan posisi tempat pembuangan sampah yang lebih sesuai dengan kondisi tingkat produksi sampah, dengan cara melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi Sebaran Tempat Pembuangan Sampah berbasis Android menggunakan React native dan menerapkan metode K-Means. Metode K-Means merupakan salah satu algoritma klasterisasi, untuk mengelompokkan kecamatan berdasarkan tingkat produksi sampah menjadi dua klaster yaitu rendah dan tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode K-Means berhasil membagi daerah produksi sampah menjadi dua klaster yang berbeda, berdasarkan penurunan signifikan nilai Sum of Squared Errors dari 1679583.3277832593 menjadi 537719.6618359736 dan peningkatan nilai Silhouette Score sebesar 0.6037.Abstract— Waste is a serious and growing problem in North Aceh District. The increase in the amount of waste production that is not balanced with management capacity and also the positioning of landfills that are not in accordance with the conditions of waste production in the sub-district causes landfills found by the community to be often full so that people carry out illegal waste disposal causing problems that threaten the environment and health. The results of this study make it easier for people to find the location of landfills and assist the North Aceh Environment and Hygiene Office in determining the position of landfills that are more in accordance with the conditions of waste production levels, by developing an Android-based Waste Disposal Site Distribution Application using React native and applying the K-Means method. The K-Means method is one of the clustering algorithms, to group sub-districts based on the level of waste production into two clusters, namely low and high. The analysis results show that the K-Means method successfully divides the waste production area into two different clusters, based on a significant decrease in the Sum of Squared Errors value from 1679583.3277832593 to 537719.6618359736 and an increase in the Silhouette Score value of 0.6037.
Сравнительная оценка культурных и дикорастущих форм люцерны изменчивой в коллекционном питомнике в условиях Среднего Предуралья
Authors: Старцева А. , Майсак Г.
Published: November 2024

Исследования по сравнительной оценке культурных и дикорастущих форм люцерны изменчивой 1 и 2 года пользования проводили в Пермском крае в контрастных погодных условиях вегетационных периодов 2022 и 2023 гг. Объектами исследования служили: 3 сорта люцерны изменчивой --- Сарга (стандарт), Селена, Быстрая; образцы, полученные из семян, собранных в естественных фитоценозах различных по почвенно-климатическим условиям районов Пермского края: ДЛ-1 (Кунгурский район), ДЛ-2 (Ординский район), ДЛ-3 (Пермский район). Изучаемые сорта и дикорастущие образцы в коллекции люцерны изменчивой в условиях 2022 г. сформировали 2 укоса зеленой массы, в 2023 г. – 3 укоса. В среднем за 2 года пользования все образцы превзошли сорт-стандарт Сарга по урожайности сухой массы на 0,18-0,38 кг/м2. По кормовой ценности интерес представляет образец ДЛ-1, который содержит в абсолютно сухом веществе 272,2 г/кг сырой клетчатки, 139,5 г/кг сырого протеина, 10,10 МДж/кг обменной энергии. По семенной продуктивности среди дикорастущих форм люцерны выделился образец ДЛ-3, показавший в среднем за 2 года пользования максимальную урожайность семян – 21,10 г/м2, а также образец ДЛ-2, у которого урожайность семян была выровненной независимо от года пользования и погодных условий. Новые селекционные образцы люцерны изменчивой могут рассматриваться в качестве источников ценных хозяйственно-полезных признаков для дальнейшего изучения и использования в селекционной работе.
Влияние систем ведения луговодства на продуктивность пойменных сенокосов
Authors: Комахин П. , Анисимов А. , Золотарев В.
Published: November 2024

Пойменные естественные луга имеют большое значение для получения качественных объемистых кормов. Продуктивность сенокосов, качество и экономическая эффективность производства кормов определяется флористическим составом и технологиями использования пойменных кормовых угодий. По результатам полевых опытов на пойменных сенокосах злакового и бобово-злакового составов в условиях Центрального района Нечерноземной зоны дана сравнительная оценка различных систем ведения луговодства – техногенной, техногенно-органической, техногенно-минеральной, комбинированной и биологической при оптимальном традиционном двукратном скашивании травостоев сенокосного назначения. Выявлена устойчивая зависимость продуктивности сенокосов от систем их ведения. В зависимости от ресурсного обеспечения сельскохозяйственных предприятий все системы ведения сенокосов можно эффективно применять в хозяйствах разных форм собственности. При отсутствии средств на приобретение минеральных удобрений техногенная система, основой которой является создание сеяных травостоев и использование естественного плодородия для обеспечения трав элементами питания, обусловливает продуктивность на уровне 3,3-3,8 тыс. корм ед./га. Подкормка агрофитоценозов органическими удобрениями повышает продуктивность на 20-39% по сравнению с техногенной. В зависимости от применяемой системы продуктивность злаковых травостоев повышается с 3,3 тыс. до 6,9 тыс. корм. ед./га, бобово-злаковых --- с 3,8 тыс. до 5,8 тыс. корм. ед./га, давая высокое качество растительной массы для приготовления объемистых кормов с содержанием в 1 кг сухого вещества 9,6-10,1 МДж обменной энергии и 14,2-18,3 % сырого протеина.
Влияние фитопробиотического комплекса на живую массу и интенсивность роста цыплят-бройлеров
Authors: Козырев С. , Шевчук О. , Хацаева Р. , Шаипов А.
Published: November 2024

Изучено влияние кормовых добавок на основные хозяйственно полезные признаки цыплят-бройлеров кросса Кобб-500: динамику набора живой массы, абсолютные, среднесуточные и относительные привесы. Исследования проводили на базе птицефабрики РСО-Алания в 2021-2022 гг. В рационе использовали фитопробиотический комплекс на основе водного экстракта эхинацеи пурпурной (ЭЭП) и пробиотика Субтилис-С. На 1-м этапе научно-производственного опыта установлена оптимальная доза ЭЭП для выращивании цыплят-бройлеров – 5,5 мг/кг живой массы, что способствовало набору живой массы 2 290,10 ± 6,35 г на 35-е сут., превосходство над контрольными аналогами составило 3,84 %. На 2-м этапе опыта изучено совместное применение ЭЭП и пробиотика Субтилис-С. Применение фитопробиотической комбинации по схеме: ЭЭП в дозе 5,5 мг/кг живой массы и Субтилис-С в дозах 0,3 и 0,15 кг/т корма оказало наиболее эффективное влияние на изучаемые показатели. Набор живой массы достигал 3 485,15±6,15 г, абсолютные приросты увеличились на 13,34 % (P <0,05). Рекомендована оптимальная дозировка ЭЭП и схема его совместного использования с препаратом Субтилис-С при выращивании цыплят бройлеров. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об эффективности использования растительных кормовых добавок в комплексе с пробиотиками для стимуляции роста и обеспечения интенсивности набора живой массы при выращивании цыплят-бройлеров.
Динамика питательности зеленой массы раннеспелых гибридов кукурузы в Центральном регионе Российской Федерации
Authors: Беломожнов Т. , Клименко В.
Published: November 2024

В современной практике кормопроизводства России распространена интенсивная технология заготовки кукурузного силоса из гибридов кукурузы в соответствии с региональными рекомендациями. Новые разработки селекции позволяют поддерживать растущую потребность животноводства в качественных кормах, однако ввиду климатических изменений с течением времени открываются новые возможности для использования кукурузы в питании крупного рогатого скота. Обычно при оценке гибридов кукурузы основополагающим показателем является зерновая продуктивность, без учета хозяйственно полезных для животноводства характеристик, таких как содержание сухого вещества на момент уборки, крахмала, нейтрально-детергентной (НДК) и кислотно-детергентной клетчатки (КДК). На протяжении всего периода развития растения происходят физиологические процессы, меняющие биохимический состав зеленой массы. Установление закономерностей динамики таких изменений позволит минимизировать потери при заготовке ферментируемых кормов из кукурузы в условиях Центрального региона. Исследования питательности зеленой массы раннеспелых гибридов кукурузы группы ФАО 150-199 показали динамику изменения содержания сухого вещества, крахмала, НДК и КДК в течение сентября 2022 и 2023 гг. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости дополнительной оценки имеющихся в производстве гибридов с целью определения их потенциала для производства силоса
Выращивание кормовых культур при нулевой технологии обработки почвы и применение удобрений в условиях Центрального Казахстана
Authors: Ющенко Д. , Ющенко Н. , Корчагина И.
Published: November 2024

В засушливых условиях Центрального Казахстана на основе естественного травостоя создание необходимой кормовой базы, не представляется возможным, без создания культурных сенокосов и пастбищ на основе многолетних и однолетних кормовых трав и силосных культур. Изучены возделывание кормовых культур по нулевой технологии обработки почвы и использование минеральных и органических удобрений, позволяющих получить максимальный сбор зелёной массы, расширить ассортимент кормовых однолетних и многолетних культур. Приведены результаты полевых опытов по возделыванию кормовых трав по традиционной технологии и по нулевой обработке почвы. При выращивании на химическом паре отмечено увеличение урожайности зелёной массы: у подсолнечника в 2015 г. с 9,5 т/га по традиционному пару до 11,2 т/га; в 2016 г. --- соответственно 13,1 и 15,6 т/га. У кукурузы и суданской травы отмечено снижение урожайности --- соответственно с 10,4 и 5,7 т/га до 9,8 и 5,1 т/га; в условиях 2016 г. у кукурузы --- с 15,7 до 15,1 т/га; у суданской травы --- повышение с 13,0 до 14,0 т/га. У остальных однолетних трав по химическому пару наблюдалось увеличение урожайности зелёной массы.
Перспектива развития кормопроизводства в Республике Тыва
Authors: Серен К. , Донгак В.
Published: November 2024

Проанализировано состояние кормовой базы Республики Тыва, которая является основой для развития животноводства. Дан обзор научных исследований по приемам возделывания кормовых культур в республике. Накопленный опыт в направлении разработки приемов возделывания кормовых культур показал, что создание стабильной кормовой базы с круглогодичным обеспечением отрасли животноводства высококачественными кормами возможно за счет возделывания кормовых трав. Увеличение валового производства высококачественных кормов возможно за счет получения высоких, устойчивых урожаев однолетних и многолетних кормовых трав, адаптированных к почвенно-климатическим условиям Тувы. По влагообеспеченности, тепловым ресурсам, почвам территорию Республики Тыва можно разделить на 4 агроклиматические зоны: северо-восточную, южную, западную и центральную. Оценка биоресурсного потенциала агроклиматических зон показала, что центральная зона является наиболее благоприятным районом республики для возделывания кормовых культур. В западной части Улуг-Хемской котловины сумма активных температур больше 10°С составляет 1800-2000 °C. Благодаря наибольшим тепловым ресурсам по сравнению с другими районами Тувы, а также насыщенности территории водоисточниками имеется возможность выращивать кормовые культуры среднеспелых сортов на искусственном орошении. Биоресурсный потенциал Турано-Уюкской котловины с суммой активных температур больше10 °C 1500-1700°С и годовым количеством осадков 200-280 мм способствует выращиванию кормовых культур с коротким вегетационным периодом на богаре.