bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrusion Detection Using Machine Learning for Risk Mitigation in IoT-Enabled Smart Irrigation in Smart Farming
Authors: Raghuvanshi Abhishek , Singh Umesh Kumar , Sajja Guna Sekhar , Pallathadka Harikumar , Asenso Evans , Kamal Mustafa , Singh Abha , Phasinam Khongdet
Published: February 2022

The majority of countries rely largely on agriculture for employment. Irrigation accounts for a sizable amount of water use. Crop irrigation is an important step in crop yield prediction. Field harvesting is very reliant on human supervision and experience. It is critical to safeguard the field’s water supply. The shortage of fresh water is a major challenge for the world, and the situation will deteriorate further in the next years. As a result of the aforementioned challenges, smart irrigation and precision farming are the only viable solutions. Only with the emergence of the Internet of Things and machine learning have smart irrigation and precision agriculture become economically viable. Increased efficiency, expense optimization, energy maximization, forecasting, and general public convenience are all benefits of the Internet of Things (IoT). As systems and data processing become more diversified, security issues arise. Security and privacy concerns are impeding the growth of the Internet of Things. This article establishes a framework for detecting and classifying intrusions into IoT networks used in agriculture. Security and privacy are major concerns not only in agriculture-related IoT networks but in all applications of the Internet of Things as well. In this framework, the NSL KDD data set is used as an input data set. In the preprocessing of the NSL-KDD data set, first all symbolic features are converted to numeric features. Feature extraction is performed using principal component analysis. Then, machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine, linear regression, and random forest are used to classify preprocessed data set. Performance comparisons of machine learning algorithms are evaluated on the basis of accuracy, precision, and recall parameters.
Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Prevalence and Comorbidity with Other Non-communicable Diseases and HIV Infection, among Hospitalized Patients in Yaoundé, Cameroon
Authors: Massongo Massongo , Ngarka Leonard , Balkissou Dodo Adamou , Poka-Mayap Virginie , Sonwa Steve Voufouo , Tatah Godwin Y. , Nfor Leonard N. , Mengnjo Michel K. , Chokoke Eric-Samuel , Moutlen Ben Patrick Michel , Perrig Stephen , Pefura-Yone Eric Walter , Njamnshi Alfred Kongnyu
Published: February 2022

Background. Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS), a growing public health threat, is an emerging condition in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Related SSA studies have so far used an incomplete definition. This study is aimed at assessing SAS using an American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) complete definition and at exploring its relationship with comorbidities, among patients hospitalized in a Cameroonian tertiary hospital. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in cardiology, endocrinology, and neurology departments of the Yaoundé Central Hospital. Patients aged 21 and above were consecutively invited, and some of them were randomly selected to undergo a full night record using a portable sleep monitoring device, to diagnose sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). SAS was defined as an

apnea
−
hypopnea
 
index
 

AHI

≥
5

/h, associated with either excessive daytime sleepiness or at least 3 compatible symptoms. Moderate to severe SAS (MS-SAS) stood for an

AHI
≥
15
/
h

. We used chi-square or Fisher tests to compare SAS and non-SAS groups. Findings. One hundred and eleven patients presented a valid sleep monitoring report. Their

mean
 
age
±
standard
 
deviation

(range) was

58
±
12.5

(28–87) years, and 53.2% were female. The prevalence (95% confident interval (CI)) of SAS was 55.0 (45.7, 64.2)% and the one of MS-SAS 34.2 (25.4, 43.1)%. The obstructive pattern (90.2% of SAS and 86.8% of MS-SAS) was predominant. The prevalence of SAS among specific comorbidities ranged from 52.2% to 75.0%. Compared to SAS free patients, more SAS patients presented with hypertension (75.4% vs. 48.0%,

p
=
0.005
%

), history of stroke (36.7% vs. 32.0%,

p
=
0.756

), cardiac failure (23.0% vs. 12.0%,

p
=
0.213

), and combined cardiovascular comorbidity (80.3% vs. 52.0%,

p
=
0.003

). Similar results were observed for MS-SAS. Metabolic and neuropsychiatric comorbidities did not differ between SAS and SAS-free patients. Conclusion. The SAS diagnosed using modified AASM definition showed high prevalence among patients hospitalized for acute medical conditions, as it was found with SDB. Unlike HIV infection, metabolic and brain conditions, cardiovascular comorbidities (hypertension and cardiac failure) were significantly more prevalent in SAS patients.
Remote ECG Monitoring by ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor
Authors: Jortveit Jarle , Fensli Rune
Published: February 2022

Background. Heart rhythm disorders are common and may be associated with serious complications. The quality of the ECG signal is crucial to detect and classify arrhythmias. Most available devices for assessment arrhythmias do not allow for remote monitoring. The Norwegian ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor is a new remote patch monitor developed to simplify the assessment of arrhythmias. This study was aimed at evaluating the quality of the ECG signal from the ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor compared to standard 12-lead ECG. Methods. ECG recordings with ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor and a standard 12-lead ECG recorder were performed in 97 volunteers at Sorlandet Hospital, Arendal, Norway, in 2019. All ECGs were analysed by two independent cardiologists. Results. A total of 97 participants (53% men, age 48 (±14) years) were included in the study. The ability for both systems to use recorded ECG data for arrhythmia detection was good (100%). The quality of the P-wave (mean score 1.1 vs. 1.5) and the QRS complex (mean score 1.0 vs. 1.0) from the ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor and that from the 12-lead ECG were comparable (scale: 1: extremely good, 9: not accepted). Noise artefacts were a minor issue in all recordings. Conclusions. The ECG quality from the ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor was comparable to the ECG quality from the standard 12-lead ECG. The ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor may enable easy and remote diagnostics of heart rhythm disorders. This trial is registered with NCT04700865.
Man-Machine Modeling and Safety Analysis Method for Landing Process Based on SysML and Simulink
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Jiao Jian , Li Xiao-Lei , Zhao Ting-Di
Published: February 2022

The large-scale system’s mission process and the interaction within the system are becoming more complex with the improvement of the integration and intelligence, and the complex interactions among multiple factors, such as the unsafe behavior of personnel, equipment failures, and environmental interference, make safety analysis a greater challenge. Aimed at the safety of carrier aircraft, an integrated system modeling and safety analysis method for aircraft landing process were proposed based on System Modeling Language (SysML) and Simulink. First, the SysML models were built according to the analysis of the mission process, including system structure and behavior process, using multiple diagrams. Second, the SysML models were transformed into and integrated with the Simulink platform to build entity models with continuous dynamic characteristics and to perform safety analysis through simulation. Finally, an example of aircraft attitude control during landing was given to demonstrate the proposed method, and the safety states were analyzed and assessed under different disturbance conditions.
Analysis of Local Macroeconomic Early‐Warning Model Based on Competitive Neural Network
Authors: Wang Xiaoxuan , Wang Jingjing , Zhang Ying , Du Yixing
Published: February 2022

At present, the commonly used index selection methods for macroeconomic early‐warning research include K‐L information volume, time difference correlation analysis, and horse farm methods. These traditional statistical methods cannot cope with the continuous changes of economic indicators, and due to the existence of statistical errors, these methods are difficult to perform. Therefore, this paper proposes to use a self‐organizing competitive neural network to select early warning indicators. Its self‐learning and adaptive characteristics and fault tolerance overcome the limitations of the above statistical methods. This article proposes a method of selecting macroeconomic early‐warning indicators using self‐organizing competitive neural networks and designs a macroeconomic nonlinear early warning model of self‐organizing competitive neural networks; using fuzzy logic reasoning to introduce economic experts’ experience into macroeconomic early warning analysis, the system has the ability to deal with nonlinear and uncertain problems and realizes the intelligence of the early‐warning process, uses the national macroeconomic indicator data from January 1997 to March 2008 for empirical analysis, and compares the self‐organizing competitive neural network method with the traditional KL information method. From the experimental results, compared with the KL information method, the self‐organizing competitive neural network method selects more comprehensive indicators and has greater advantages in seismic resistance and stability.
Vitamin D Receptor Genetic Variations May Associate with the Risk of Developing Late Fracture-Related Infection in the Chinese Han Population
Authors: Zhao Xing-qi , Chen Kun , Wan Hao-yang , He Si-ying , Qin Han-jun , Yu Bin , Jiang Nan
Published: February 2022

Variations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene are related to several inflammatory disorders. However, the potential links between such alternations and the risk of developing late fracture-related infection (FRI) remain unclear. This study investigated associations between genetic variations in the VDR and susceptibility to late FRI in the Chinese Han population. Between January 2016 and December 2019, 336 patients with late FRI and 368 healthy controls were genotyped six VDR genetic variations, including ApaI (rs7975232), BsmI (rs1544410), FokI (rs2228570), TaqI (rs731236), GATA (rs4516035), and Cdx-2 (rs11568820). Significant associations were observed between rs7975232 and FRI susceptibility in the recessive (

P
=
0.019

,

OR
=
0.530

, 95% CI 0.310–0.906) model. Patients with AA genotype had a relatively higher level of serological vitamin D (20.6 vs. 20.3 vs. 17.9 ng/ml) (

P
=
0.021

) than those of AC and CC genotypes. Although no statistical differences were observed, potential correlations may exist between rs1544410 (dominant model:

P
=
0.079

,

OR
=
0.634

), rs2228570 (dominant model:

P
=
0.055

,

OR
=
0.699

), and rs4516035 (dominant model:

P
=
0.065

,

OR
=
1.768

) and the risk of FRI development. In the Chinese cohort, ApaI was associated with a decreased risk of developing FRI, and patients with the AA genotype had a higher vitamin D level. Further studies are required to assess the role of genetic variations in BsmI, FokI, and GATA in the pathogenesis of late FRI.
Development of Analytical Methods for Determination of β-Carotene in Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) Flesh, Peel, and Seed Powder Samples
Authors: Hagos Mulu , Redi-Abshiro Mesfin , Chandravanshi Bhagwan Singh , Yaya Estifanos Ele
Published: February 2022

Vegetables are consumed worldwide in fresh as well as processed forms. Pumpkin is considered as an important vegetable due to its nutritional values. The objective of this study was to evaluate all the analytical parameters and improve the performance of the methods for the determination of β-carotene in pumpkin flesh, peel, and seed samples using UV-VIS, NIR, and FTIR methods. β-Carotene was measured at 453 nm using the UV-VIS method which showed linear range, 0.1 to 12 µg/mL; R2, 0.999; LOD, 0.034 µg/mL; LOQ, 0.1 µg/mL; RSD, 1.5% to 11%; and percent recovery, 83% to 93%. β-Carotene was also measured at 1415 nm using NIR and at 1710 cm−1 using FTIR spectroscopic methods. The NIR method exhibited linear range, 12.5 to 250 µg/mL; R2, 0.999; LOD, 3.4 µg/mL; LOQ, 10, µg/mL; RSD, 1.8% to 11%; and percent recovery, 92% to 96%, while the FTIR method exhibited linear range, 4 to 100 µg/mL; R2, 0.999; LOD, 1.3 µg/mL; LOQ, 3.9 µg/mL; RSD, 0.69% to 10%; and percent recovery, 95% to 96%. The characteristic analytical data indicated that any of the three newly developed methods could be used for the determination of β-carotene in the pumpkin flesh, peel, and seeds. Acetone was used as the extraction solvent for the UV-VIS and NIR spectroscopic methods, and acetonitrile was used as the extraction solvent for the FTIR method. Content of β-carotene was found higher in pumpkin peel (340–445 µg/g), followed by pumpkin flesh (317–341 µg/g) and pumpkin seed (12–17 µg/g) by the UV-VIS method. β-Carotene content was obtained ((376–451 µg/g) and (289–313 µg/g); (210–287 µg/g) and (102–148 µg/g)) using NIR and FTIR methods in pumpkin peel and flesh, respectively. β-Carotene was obtained higher from pumpkin peel by all the three methods than from pumpkin flesh and seed. The β-carotene content in the pumpkin seed was not detected by NIR and FTIR spectroscopic methods.
Serum Exosomal lncRNA AC007099.1 Regulates the Expression of Neuropeptide-Related FAP, as a Potential Biomarker for Hepatocarcinogenesis
Authors: Li Luqian , Xiao Fei , Liu Guolian , Chen Yufeng
Published: February 2022

Neuropeptide-associated fibroblast activation protein (FAP) may be an important risk factor for neurovascular metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database showed that FAP mRNA was highly expressed in most human tumor tissues. The HPA database then verified that FAP was highly expressed in tumor tissues following protein translation. Survival analysis then showed that the level of FAP expression significantly affected the overall survival (OS), progress free interval (PFI), and disease specific survival (DSS) of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. A high expression of FAP in tumor tissue is associated with poor patient prognosis. According to the results of spearman correlation, AC009099 and FAP were negatively correlated with miR-7152 expression, while AC009099 and FAP expression were positively correlated. The lncRNA AC007099.1, which may serve as a potential target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, was associated with liver cancer. AC007099.1/miR-7152/FAP was found to be associated with immune infiltration in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Enrichment analysis suggests that the AC009099/miR-7152/FAP ceRNA regulatory network is associated with neuropeptide functional pathways. In conclusion, a neuropeptide-related AC009099/miR-7152/FAP ceRNA regulatory network was constructed in this study.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Indonesian medical and non-medical undergraduate students toward COVID-19
Authors: Agusti Thania Lathifatunnisa Putri , Arkhaesi Nahwa , Riansari Anugrah , Hapsari Rebriarina
Published: February 2022

As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic spread across Indonesia, good knowledge, proper attitude, and appropriate practices among undergraduate students must be achieved before starting a face-to-face lecture. These are also important since most students are active in social media and can spread true or false rumors regarding COVID-19. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical and non-medical undergraduate students toward COVID-19. A 51-item online questionnaire was developed and sent to random undergraduate students from different faculties in Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia. A total of 482 students completed the survey. The Chi-square test showed significant associations in the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards the COVID-19 between medical and non-medical students, where medical students have better knowledge, attitudes, and practices than non-medical students. This study's findings may become the basis for an awareness campaign planning among students in particular and the public in general, which at this time most student activities are still carried out online and to prepare face-to-face lectures and also to deepen the material regarding COVID-19 among students, especially non-medical students, and furthermore, help to guide the efforts and plans of state health authorities for better containment of COVID-19.
Character education and the rise of mental health in Muhammadiyah Boarding School
Authors: Hidayati Rahmah , Rahman Arif , Nuryana Zalik , Yusutria Yusutria
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine various characters implemented at modern Islamic Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS). This school is in Pleret, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research was a case study. The researcher carefully investigated a program, event, activity, process, or individual whose case is time-limited, and activity is determined by using a qualitative approach. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The researcher has analyzed the research based on data obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. The characters implemented at MBS are religious character, independence, social character, team building, and ta’zim (RISTA). Implementing these character values benefits students' mental health, resulting in strong Islamic personalities and good mental health MBS graduates.
Perception of information about COVID-19 and protective behaviours in relation to feelings of anxiety and happiness
Authors: Iskandarsyah Aulia , Yudiana Whisnu , Shabrina Arina , Passchier Jan
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to assess the perception of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) information provision and the health protective behavior as potential factors of feelings of anxiety and happiness among the general population in Indonesia during the outbreak. We conducted an online survey using snowball sampling techniques. The online survey collected information about demographic data, information provision of COVID-19, health prevention behaviors, and feelings of anxiety and happiness. This study involved 3,686 participants in Indonesia in the period from 2nd of April to 4th of April 2020. We found that the most frequent source of information reported was social media. The majority of participants were satisfied with the amount of information provided (98%), however 54% of the participants reported that no information or very little information about the screening/test and the treatment of COVID-19 was provided. The most frequent protective behaviour was implemented cough attitude, avoided handshake, and applied physical distancing. High exposure of Information about COVID-19 and doing preventive measures were associated with greater anxiety. Nonetheless, some preventive measures appeared to be positively associated with feelings of happiness. Our results give an indications about the information provision, application of preventive measure and the factors associated with feelings of anxiety and happiness.
Maternal health services utilization and its contributing factors among adolescent mothers
Authors: Nuryana Dewi , Viwattanakulvanid Pramon , Romadlona Nohan Arum
Published: February 2022

Adolescent girls (15-19 years old) experienced childbirth face the higher risk for maternal mortality than older women. This study aimed to assess the utilization level of maternal health services and to identify factors that contribute to the maternal health services utilization in Indonesian adolescent mothers. The study used secondary data from 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) and included women who had last birth at the age of 15-19 years old which total is 866 women. Among adolescent mothers, the highest level of utilization is post-natal care (PNC) (71.5%) followed by antenatal care (ANC) (67.2%) then delivery services (64.5%). Factors that associated with ANC utilization are husband/partner’s education, mother’s autonomy, region, husband accompanied during ANC, topic discussed during ANC, and intendedness of last birth (p<0.05). Factors contributed to delivery services are mother’s education, mother’s working status, mother’s autonomy, residence, region, wealth index, health insurance, husband accompanied during ANC, and topic discussed during ANC (p<0.05). Whereas, for PNC utilization are knowledge of danger sign during childbirth, residence, region, and delivery services utilization (p<0.05). Therefore, health strategic programs which focused on adolescent mothers are necessary to improve the maternal health in Indonesia.
Factors of independent of activities of daily living among osteoarthritis elderly
Authors: Adnani Hariza , Hikmawati Anna Nur , Sihapark Siranee , Suharyanta Dwi , Widiyaningsih Dwi
Published: February 2022

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the relationship between ability to carry out activities of daily living (ADL) independently and functional ability, mental status, exercise habits, and other factors, among elderly people with osteoarthritis (OA) at Pleret Bantul, Indonesia. Measures included Katz Index of Independence in ADL, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and the Short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ). Chi-square analyses odds ratios (OR) were calculated. The study results showed that the ADL independence among the sample was associated with younger age OR=.347; 95% CI =.253-.477), exercise habit OR=7.07; 95% CI=2.86-17.47) and functional ability (OR=2.34; 95% CI=1.82-3.01). There was no relationship between living situation or mental status and ADL. These findings can be used as information to design programs to support independence in ADLs among elderly persons with OA in Indonesia.
Psychosocial impact of parenting children with intellectual disabilities in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Aminul , Rahman Md. Azibar , Akhtar Sharmin
Published: February 2022

It is well documented that raising a child with an intellectual disability negatively affects the mental health and marital relationships of the parents as they encounter additional social, psychological, financial, and physical burdens. But little is known about the phenomena from the context of Bangladesh. This study aimed to investigate the effect of having a child with an intellectual disability on marital satisfaction and the mental wellbeing of the parents. It assessed the depression and marital satisfaction of randomly selected 60 parents (both father and mother) having a child with an intellectual disability and compared with the same number of parents without a child of intellectual disability. It used an improvised Bangla version of the beck depression inventory (BDI-II) and a relationship assessment scale (RAS) to measure the severity of depression and the level of marital satisfaction among the participants. Most of the parents of children with intellectual disabilities suffer from moderate depression. Meanwhile, most of the parents of children without intellectual disabilities suffer from mild mood disturbance. Parents of children with intellectual disabilities suffer from a higher level of depression and have a higher level of marital satisfaction compared to the parents of children without intellectual disabilities in Bangladesh.
The trend of sharenting among Malaysian parents: a qualitative study on their content and motivation
Authors: Wen Lee Jia , Tan Crendy , Dhanapal Saroja
Published: February 2022

With social media having penetrated people’s daily life, sharenting has become a common phenomenon among the current generation. The term “sharenting” is derived from the combination of the words “share” and "parenting” which refers to parents who often post or share their children’s photos/videos on social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, Blog, and so on. Sharenting has resulted in a lot of consequences due to the sharing of children’s information. To understand the consequences of sharenting, the current research analysed the contents of children’s information that are shared by parents in Malaysia. The research also investigated the reasons that motivated parents to be involved in the trend of sharenting. A qualitative research adopting one-to-one interview was conducted to obtain in-depth information and knowledge from the respondents selected through a non-probability snowball sampling method. The responses from the interviews were analysed using a thematic analysis where it was noted that in terms of the content shared, two key themes emerged specifically funny and interesting photos as well as children’s educational progress. On the other hand, in terms of reasons for sharenting, the respondents listed several reasons including to keep in touch with friends/family members, to keep as memories, and gain support from others.
Anxiety and depression among university students during the lockdown: their protective and risk factors
Authors: Prihadi Kususanto Ditto , Wan Sheng Yee , Lee Valerie Yen Yee , Ismail Hairul Nizam
Published: February 2022

Anxiety and depression among university students were reported to be increased during the outbreak of CoVid-19. Various studies indicated that the phenomenon was triggered by the sudden enforcement of the studying-from-home (SFH) policy. Accordingly, we hypothesized that the students’ online learning efficacy (OLE) predicted the upsurge of the two mental health issues. However, SFH also elevated the students’ inclination towards social media (SM), and it brought further changes in some socio-psychological factors. We recruited 435 university students to respond to demographic items and the scales to measure factors such as perceived social support (PSS), societal mattering, and fear of missing out (FOMO) to test the hypothesis that OLE would no longer be a significant predictor of anxiety and depression when all the aforementioned variables are controlled for. The results of the hierarchical regression analyses supported our hypothesis on anxiety, while in predicting depression, OLE was still significant after controlling for the rest of the predictors. Societal mattering was the strongest protective factor against depression, whereas FOMO was the strongest risk factor of anxiety. Implications, limitations, and suggestions are discussed.
As aventuras de Nhô Quim: o Marco Histórico dos Quadrinhos no Mundo
Authors: Smarra André Luis Soares , Lotufo César Augusto , Silva Luciano Filizola da , Gomes Nataniel dos Santos
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho visa estabelecer um marco teórico quanto à definição de histórias em quadrinho, como um segmento artístico e cultural, bem como um marco histórico, desenvolvendo um contraponto a respeito da discussão sobre qual seria a primeira história em quadrinho publicada no mundo. Ainda que, de maneira predominante, atribuam tal feito a Outcalt com seu Yellow Kid em 1896, se buscará nesse artigo demonstrar que a primeira obra publicada desse gênero foi As aventuras de Nhô Quim de Angelo Agostini publicada no Brasil, mais precisamente na revista Vida Fluminense, em 30 de janeiro de 1869, ou seja, 27 anos antes.
Stone Artifacts from Agathonisi, Dodecanese, Greece: Evidence of Insularity
Authors: Poupaki Eirene
Published: February 2022

The systematic excavation at Kastraki of Agathonisi island revealed the remnants of a fortified harbor, which developed commercial and political contacts with Miletos, the Ionic metropolis, and other cities of Asia Minor, as well as its neighboring or remote islands. These conclusions were provided by the well-studied findings of the excavation and can be also confirmed by the unpublished stone artifacts, such as vases, querns, and tools, which will be presented here. They were carved in local or imported rocks. The investigation of their origin elucidates the question of insularity, that is isolation and connectivity.
Insularity and Imperial Politics: Hadrian on the Greek Islands
Authors: Kouremenos Anna
Published: February 2022

Since its conquest by Rome in the 2nd century BCE, Roman notables were a constant presence in Greece. While various sites on the mainland served as battlegrounds for Roman civil wars during the 1st century BCE (e.g., Pharsalus, Actium, Philippi), the early imperial period was characterized by the use of various Greek islands as places of – often self-imposed – exile and/or isolation for such notables as M. Vipsanius Agrippa (Lesbos) and Tiberius (Rhodes). Other imperial Romans sojourned in the Aegean islands for different reasons. Augustus spent a winter on Samos after his victory at Actium, using it as a temporary powerbase for the refinement of his imperial plans, and he visited it and other islands again as emperor. While the first two Julio-Claudian emperors maintained close contacts with the Greek world, in the 2nd century CE Hadrian took this connection a step further and promoted Hellenism as a major part of his imperial policy. Naturally, the Greek islands played an important role in imperial politics during his reign, but only as components of the wider Hellenic world and not as isolated entities. Hadrian visited Rhodes and Paros to restore and venerate older Hellenic monuments – the Colossus and the tomb of the poet Archilochus respectively – and possibly Samothrace in order to be initiated into the Mysteries of the Great Gods. He also visited other islands in Greece, but his exact travel itinerary can only be speculative given our fragmentary literary and epigraphic evidence. In this paper, I focus on Hadrian’s presence on the Aegean islands and argue that during his reign they served mainly as sites that allowed for the implementation of his imperial plans by virtue of their easy access from the mainland Greek and Asian provinces. Accordingly, by promoting certain aspects of older Hellenic culture on specific islands, Hadrian conferred renewed prestige to these islands in the Roman Empire.
A FEMINILIDADE DE EMMA ROUALT
Authors: Salmistraro Renan
Published: February 2022

Em 1857, Baudelaire escreveu um ensaio no qual faz uma apreciação de Madame Bovary. É elogiado por Flaubert por “ter entrado em meu cérebro”. Desde este ensaio até Gérard Genette, multiplicaram-se hipóteses a respeito da “virilidade masculina” da sra. Bovary, o que tende a obscurecer a condição inferior do feminino retratada no romance. O objetivo, portanto, é uma releitura de Madame Bovary que seja uma resposta ao ensaio de Baudelaire, com base na descrição da condição feminina realizada por Simone de Beauvoir em Le deuxième sexe.
CHATEAUBRIAND, LEITOR DE CAMÕES: O POETA PORTUGUÊS NAS MÉMOIRES D'OUTRE-TOMBE
Authors: Souza Barbosa Rafael
Published: February 2022

François-Réné de Chateaubriand (1768-1848), cujas obras de temática indígena são comumente associadas ao romantismo brasileiro, interessava-se não só pela América e seus nativos, mas também pelo poeta português Luís de Camões (c. 1525-1580?). Mesmo que sejam encontradas menções ao autor de Os Lusíadas em livros de Chateaubriand a partir de Le Génie du Christianisme (1801), é apenas em Les Mémoires d’Outre-Tombe (1849-1850) que o legado camoniano integra significativamente sua poética. Nessa obra, ele se valeu de elementos para além do poema épico, avaliando-os de maneira predominantemente positiva. A leitura dos trechos em que a vida e a obra do poeta são mencionadas revela que seus nome e universo poético estão intimamente ligados a meditações e a devaneios de Chateaubriand; e atuam produtivamente na composição de sua obra. Desse modo, este trabalho procura abordar Camões enquanto elemento constitutivo das Mémoires d’Outre-Tombe, bem como valores poéticos a ele associados. Espera-se, assim, indicar como esta obra projetou o legado camoniano no campo literário francês na primeira metade do século XIX, local e época privilegiados de sua transmissão.
LÍNGUA E IDENTIDADE: TENSÕES
Authors: Aguiar Cássio
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo, numa primeira etapa, delinear o contexto em que se inscreve o jogo das identidades no mundo atual, buscando iluminá-lo, num segundo momento, na intersecção entre aquele contexto e a situação das línguas no mundo. A primeira etapa tomará como base a obra Identidade, de Zygmunt Bauman; a segunda recorrerá a reflexões de Louis-Jean Calvet, sobretudo as de Les confettis de Babel, além de aos trabalhos de Édouard Glissant, especialmente L’imaginaire des langues.
ODE À RAINHA NEFASTA: UM POEMA À RAINHA MARIA ANTONIETA
Authors: Sinderski Bigaton Jaqueline , Moreira Diego
Published: February 2022

A proposta deste artigo é analisar, com comentários, uma ode destinada à rainha Maria Antonieta, publicada em 1789, ano de início da Revolução Francesa. Tal ode é uma crítica ao comportamento e à imagem da rainha, sob o ponto de vista da sociedade da época; O texto explora os aspectos relativos à construção poética "ode", bem como a todo referencial histórico intrínseco à obra em questão.
LA POÉTIQUE DU PAYSAGE CHEZ EDOUARD GLISSANT
Authors: Boudraa Nabil
Published: February 2022

Il s’agit dans cet article d’analyser la poétique du paysage dans l’œuvre d’Edouard Glissant en se focalisant surtout sur son premier roman, La Lézarde.  Ce qui nous intéresse dans cette analyse n’est pas seulement la façon par laquelle ce paysage est subjectivisé, senti, vécu et interprété par les personnages/narrateurs, mais surtout ce que ce paysage représente en termes d’identité et de la relation à l’Autre. Autrement dit, nous examinerons comment Edouard Glissant s’inspire de cette thématique du paysage pour l’élaboration de sa poétique du Rhizome, c’est-à-dire de la Relation.
O POLÍTICO E O POÉTICO EM ALBERT CAMUS E ÉDOUARD GLISSANT
Authors: Araujo Raphael Luiz
Published: February 2022

Ao longo da carreira de Albert Camus, é possível identificar diversos momentos de intervenção nos assuntos políticos da Argélia. Seus principais escritos sobre a questão foram reunidos em Crônicas argelinas, obra na qual se encontram mais de vinte anos de luta por uma relação de justiça, dignidade e paz entre metrópole e colônia. Esse seu posicionamento se alinha a uma proposta mais recente presente em alguns ensaios do filósofo martinicano Édouard Glissant. Sua concepção a respeito da função do artista ante os conflitos do mundo encontra em Camus uma de suas inspirações, como ele mesmo afirma na entrevista “Solitário e Solidário”. O presente artigo propõe portanto uma leitura de Crônicas argelinas a partir de um diálogo com o pensamento de Glissant, com maior enfoque para sua aproximação entre o político e o poético.
LE TRAVAIL DU PROFESSEUR DÉBUTANT DE FLE : LE RÔLE DES ORIENTATIONS DANS SON ACTIVITÉ
Authors: Barioni Mariana Casemiro , Soares Fernanda
Published: February 2022

Cet article a pour but de présenter une analyse d’un extraitd’une Instruction au Sosie réalisée avec une professeure débutante deFrançais Langue Étrangère (FLE). Basée sur les Sciences du Travail, plusspécifiquement l’Ergonomie de l’Activité (AMIGUES, 2002 ; 2004 ; 2012 ;RIA, 2005 ; SAUJAT, 2004 ; AMIGUES ; FÉLIX ; ESPINASSY, 2014), sur laClinique de l’Activité (CLOT, 2001 ; 2006) et sur le cadre théorique del’Interactionnisme Socio-discursif (BRONCKART, 2003), cette étude viseà découvrir dans et à travers les textes d’Instruction au Sosie : quellessont les représentations construites sur les orientations pour le travail duprofesseur débutant ? À partir de ces orientations, comment ce professeurorganise son travail ?
L’ANALYSE DU TRAVAIL ENSEIGNANT POUR LA FORMATION: ENJEUX ET POSSIBILITÉS D’UNE EXPÉRIENCE D’APPROPRIATION DU CADRE MÉTHODOLOGIE DE L’AUTOCONFRONTATION
Authors: Silva Emily Caroline
Published: February 2022

Résumé: Considérant le travail enseignant comme un métier, cet article propose une discussion sur l’appropriation du cadre méthodologique de l’auto-confrontation (FAITA, CLOT et al, 2001) – étant ce dernier originellement conçu pour l’analyse du travail – à des buts de formation des professionnels du milieu en question. À travers une analyse de textes oraux produits en situation de travail enseignant dans un contexte d’enseignement du français langue étrangère, nous discuterons (i) comment le cadre méthodologique de l’auto-confrontation peut faire ressortir et évoluer un dilemme du métier ; (ii) comment l’analyse langagière de la voix des travailleurs peut apporter des données importantes sur le milieu et le métier; et (iii) comment cette méthode d’intervention, qui produit de connaissances sur le milieu professionnel, peut fournir des ressources pour la formation et pour les nouveaux intégrants de ce contexte. Pour ce faire, nous allons présenter les présupposés théoriques et méthodologiques, les particularités du contexte étudié, ainsi que des analyses langagières des entretiens faits. Les réflexions suscitées à partir des analyses montrent qu’une appropriation de ce cadre à des buts de formation est possible et qu’elle engendre des conséquences intéressantes sur les trois plans : l’intervention, la recherche et la formation.
PESQUISA EM FONTES PRIMÁRIAS: A OBRA ROMANESCA DE JULES VERNE, ENTRE LITERATURA E PROJETO EDITORIAL
Authors: Dos Santos Edmar Guirra
Published: February 2022

Conhecida no mundo inteiro e lida, avidamente, por um público juvenil e por um grande número de adultos, a obra de Jules Verne era menosprezada pelos acadêmicos de sua época. No século do advento da circulação de informações via impressos, o diálogo entre a literatura e a imprensa é prolífico. Ambos os campos se beneficiam dessa relação. Esse pressuposto é a base para mostrarmos como a investigação da relação escritor, editor e imprensa - no caso de Jules Verne, seu editor Pierre-Jules Hetzel e diversos jornais franceses -, nos obriga a reler as Viagens extraordinárias e a melhor compreender a localização do autor no campo literário, à margem da “grande literatura”. Consideramos que parte desse desprezo poderia ser devido à participação do autor no projeto comum de Hetzel, o que o levou obrigatoriamente a ser classificado como escritor juvenil, não comprometido com a literariedade.
ENTREVISTA COM A PROFESSORA ELIANE ROBERT DE MORAES
Authors: Moraes Eliane Robert de , Magri Dirceu , Reis Bedê Ana Luiza
Published: February 2022

Mestre e Doutora pela Universidade de São Paulo, há mais de duas décadas o nome de Eliane Robert Moraes se consolidou como grande estudiosa da obra do Marquês de Sade. Referência sobre o autor, Eliane é autora de, entre outros, Felicidade Libertina (Imago, 1994, reeditado pela Iluminuras em 2015), Lições de Sade: ensaios sobre a imaginação libertina (Iluminuras, 2006). Foi professora titular de Estética e Literatura na PUC-SP durante vários anos. Em 2010 passou a lecionar Literatura Brasileira na USP. Crítica literária prolífica, seu interesse abrange os surrealistas franceses e Georges Bataille, Mário de Andrade e HildaHist. No dia 23 de fevereiro de 2015, Eliane Robert de Moraes recebeu Ana Luiza Reis Bedê e Dirceu Magri para uma entrevista na biblioteca de sua residência.
"LE TRAITÉ SUR LA TOLÉRANCE" ET "DOUZE HOMMES EN COLÈRE"
Authors: Aguiar Márcia Valéria Martinez de
Published: February 2022

Dans le Traité sur la tolérance, Voltaire mène un combat contre l’intolérance religieuse qui avait envoyé à la roue un père de famille innocent. Dans Douze hommes en colère, film de Sidney Lumet, un juré essaie de contester les preuves contre un jeune homme accusé de parricide. Tous deux argumentent au nom de la raison, notion fondamentale de la philosophie des Lumières. Ils ont cependant recours à des stratégies différentes pour parvenir à leurs buts. Cet article, inspiré du texte Le dernier des écrivains heureux de Roland Barthes, veut exposer ces différences et réfléchir à la contemporanéité de la pensée de Voltaire.
ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA E TRADUÇÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Paganine Carolina , Fonseca Ester
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo fazemos, primeiramente, uma reflexão sobre o embate entre a variação e a padronização na língua e, apresentamos, em seguida, a questão da variação linguística em obras literárias, mostrando os objetivos e os desafios da representação literária da oralidade. A discussão sobre esses dois temas serve de apoio para uma reflexão sobre a tradução da variação linguística na literatura, percorrendo questões como: a centralidade da multiplicidade de vozes na prosa literária, os fatores que influenciam a padronização ou a representação desse recurso e alguns possíveis caminhos para pensar a representação da variação linguítica na tradução.
FANTINE OU LA FANTINE: UMA QUESTÃO DE SENTIDO
Authors: De Oliveira Regina Cibelle
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer um estudo sobre a constituição da personagem Fantine, do romance Les Misérables, de Victor Hugo, tendo como principal base a oposição entre a presença e a ausência do artigo definido feminino singular “la” antes do nome da personagem. De forma introdutória, apresentaremos alguns dados sobre o romance e traremos um resumo do primeiro tomo, no qual é narrada a história de Fantine. Para podermos analisar os diferentes sentidos do uso do artigo definido, esse estudo se organiza em três eixos. No primeiro, traremos algumas considerações sobre a prostituição no século XIX, tendo como foco os motivos que levam uma jovem a se tornar prostituta. No segundo, apresentaremos um estudo sobre o uso do artigo definido, principalmente antes de nomes próprios. No terceiro eixo, finalmente, analisaremos como ocorre a oscilação entre a presença e a ausência do artigo antes do nome da personagem Fantine.
La Poétique symboliste du bijou fin-de-siècle
Authors: Coupeau Charline
Published: February 2022

Bijoux écrits, décrits, peints, poétisés ou ciselés, l’univers de ces petits objets précieux nous éveille à un monde de sens et de sentiments. Dans un cosmos empreint de perceptions et d’étonnements, le bijou symboliste de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle parfait son langage du monde intermédiaire, celui de l’imaginaire et des rêves. Ce microcosme s’appréhende grâce à la fréquentation conjointe de plusieurs disciplines artistiques qui par leurs multiples correspondances créatrices permettent à la bijouterie de cerner l’esthétique fin de siècle et son rapport au monde, au temps qui passe. Tout comme la littérature, la poésie ou la peinture, la bijouterie de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle sait donc capter les impressions mais aussi les produire .Grâce à son potentiel symbolique, le bijou médiateur lyrique s’inscrit dans une tentative de décentrement ayant pour but de nous transposer dans une autarcie poétique.
O Wagner dos filósofos: Adorno, Lacoue-Labarhe, Badiou, Žižek
Authors: Coste Claude
Published: February 2022

Tradução de Maria de Jesus Cabral & Bruno Anselmi MatangranoComo os filósofos falam de Wagner? Para Alain Badiou e Slavoj Žižek, a resposta cruza com a tradição vinda de Nietzsche, que, passando por Adorno e Lacoue-Labarthe, ataca “o caso Wagner”. Para os dois filósofos contemporâneos, Wagner deve ser reabilitado porque suas óperas permitem recolocar a história em movimento, repensar a política. Esta tarefa de justificativa questiona de maneira lancinante o sentido da música e dos meios que o pensamento e a literatura devem colocar em prática para fazer significar o inefável.
A Crise da mimesis aristotélica na poesia dramática de Villiers de L’Isle-Adam
Authors: Xavier Lígia Maria Pereira de Pádua
Published: February 2022

Se na Antiguidade Clássica a relação poeta/leitor era estreita já que todos compactuavam do mesmo valor moral e estético, transmitido pelo conceito aristotélico de mimesis, na segunda metade do século XIX essa relação sofre um colapso, pois a arte não almeja a representação, nem a comunicação, mas sim, a expressão do eu lírico. E é justamente na recusa do tratamento mimético da realidade que o teatro villieriano se coloca e se faz poesia dramática, dando voz aos anseios mais profundos do eu. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar os aspectos importantes da obra dramática de Villiers que o fazem se destacar como um dos desbravadores do théâtre de la parole e, em última instância, do teatro moderno francês.
Quando a pesquisa é o problema: o tabu no estudo das práticas sexuais
Authors: Barreto Victor Hugo Souza
Published: February 2022

Afinal, qual é o tabu do estudo do sexo? Após anos pesquisando coisas relativas ao tema das práticas sexuais, fui percebendo reações e questões que sempre se repetiam e que o próprio fato delas serem postas já era indicativo de uma necessária discussão sobre um determinado entendimento da sexualidade. Quis enumerar e analisar aquilo que percebi serem os pontos de tensão no estudo do tema, tomando as reações e questionamentos que fui encontrando ao longo de meu percurso acadêmico como ponto de partida para maiores problematizações.
Un antropólogo entre spanks
Authors: Liarte Tiloca Agustín
Published: February 2022

El presente escrito se pregunta por los modos de estar del investigador -en tanto sujeto situado- en una etnografía centrada en eventos BDSM, espacios donde se realizaban prácticas de bondage, dominación/sumisión y sadomasoquismo. Frente al pedido expreso de uno de los organizadores por hacer alguna de las actividades, me propongo indagar en los límites de la participación en una pesquisa preocupada por la producción de subjetividades y sujeciones a partir de formas de sociabilidad erótico-sociales. Es por ello que me pregunto ¿cómo interactuar en instancias expresamente regladas, donde entraban en juego una serie de códigos que marcaban las (im)posibilidades de interacción entre/con sumisos y dominantes? ¿Cómo responder frente a los pedidos de participación en prácticas consideradas eróticas en esos espacios? ¿Cómo se construye un “personaje” capaz de fluir por diversos escenarios?
Presença do passado na produção da cidade
Authors: Ruchaud Guilherme Galdo
Published: February 2022

O passado, reapropriado e ressignificado, tem feito parte da produção de narrativas que buscam a construção da noção de cultura de diferentes grupos. Ao mesmo tempo em que esse fenômeno se observa em uma escala ampla, por meio de aparatos de oficialidade como o Estado e a Academia, grupos à margem desses processos vem recorrendo ao passado para construir suas próprias narrativas. Nesse sentido a comunidade do Monte Serrat, localizada em Florianópolis, tem se destacado nas últimas décadas. Por meio de uma leitura crítica dos mecanismos de construção de narrativas oficiais e de uma investigação etnográfica junto à comunidade, este trabalho busca compreender de que maneiras se configuram as narrativas locais do Monte Serrat frente às oficiais da cidade, e como esses processos tem agenciado a própria produção desses territórios.
BIONDI, Karina. Proibido roubar na quebrada
Authors: Vedovello Camila de Lima
Published: February 2022

O presente texto discute o livro Proibido roubar na quebrada: território, hierarquia e lei no PCC, de Karina Biondi, resultante de sua tese de doutorado realizada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social, da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, sob orientação do Prof Dr Jorge Mattar Villela, que recebeu  o prêmio de Melhor Tese de Doutorado de 2015 da Brazil Section / Latin American Studies Association. Abordamos os caminhos percorridos pela autora, suas escolhas teórico-metodológicas, além de traçarmos uma discussão sobre os capítulos do referente livro e conceitos desenvolvidos por Biondi.