bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’aire d’ensilage de Saint-Pastour à Vergèze (Gard), VIIIe-XIIe siècles : témoin de l’exploitation du terroir et de la proximité d’un habitat groupé
Authors: Rochette Marie , Chardenon Nathalie , Commandré Isabelle , Hulin Guillaume , Ott Mathieu
Published: June 2024

En 2014 se prescribió el estudio de catorce hectáreas donde se sitúa el yacimiento de Saint-Pastour, al sur de la comuna de Vergèze en el departamento del Gard, en el marco de la creación de canteras para las obras de la línea de alta velocidad entre Nîmes y Montpellier.

Dentro de esta área se excavaron seis zonas de algo más de tres hectáreas en total alrededor de los principales vestigios detectados durante el diagnóstico (Tosna, Bouchet 2013). Estos restos se adscriben a varios períodos cronológicos y atestiguan las diferentes fases de frecuentación u ocupación de este sector de la llanura. La operación fue coordinada por Jean-Yves Breuil y la dirección científica estuvo a cargo de Pierre Séjalon. Aunque los vestigios medievales están presentes en el conjunto de la excavación, es en la zona más meridional situada al norte de la masada de Saint-Pastour donde la ocupación es más densa, ya que allí se localizó una zona de ensilado colectivo de los siglos VIII al XII.
L’habitat rural du haut Moyen Âge de Saint-Vincent de Soulages (Saint-Maurice-Navacelles, Hérault)
Authors: Bergeret Agnès , Guionova Guergana , Vassal Vivien , Hauswirth Chloé , Lorenzini Laura , Robin Frédérique
Published: June 2024

El yacimiento de Saint-Vincent de Soulages está asociado a un hábitat rural situado en el Causse du Larzac meridional. Ocupado durante los siglos VI al VIII, se caracteriza por edificios sobre postes de carga, un hogar en fosa, un área de ensilado y un espacio funerario.
Tombe à incinération du Mésolithique à Concevreux (Aisne)
Authors: Robert Bruno , Allard Pierre , Hamon Caroline , Leduc Charlotte , Maigrot Yolaine , Naze Yves , Thevenet Corinne
Published: June 2024

Une tombe à incinération du Second Mésolithique, fouillée au bord d’une terrasse alluviale à Concevreux, révèle un bel amas cinéraire accompagné d’un singulier dépôt : canines de sangliers, andouillers de cerfs, vertèbres de brochet, outil en craie, oxydes de fer. Parmi les restes humains se trouvaient d’autres éléments passés dans le bûcher : des trapèzes, des craches de cerfs, des os de petits mammifères à fourrure. Il s’agit du premier ensemble clos Mésolithique du nord de la France contenant des trapèzes. L’analyse des restes osseux atteste de la présence de deux défunts.
Habitat et sépultures du Blicquy/Villeneuve-Saint-Germain à Longueil-Sainte-Marie "Le Barrage" (Oise)
Authors: Bostyn Françoise , Arbogast Rose-Marie , Clavel Benoît , Hamon Caroline , Kuhar C. , Maréchal Denis , Pinard Estelle , Praud Ivan
Published: June 2024

L’habitat BVSG de Longueil-Sainte-Marie "Le Barrage" est situé sur une butte sableuse dans l’un des méandres de l’Oise. Bien qu’ayant subi une érosion importante qui a fait disparaître les structures les moins profondes, deux ensembles de fosses (7 et 16 St.) espacés de 200 m se dessinent clairement. Leurs morphologies et l’analyse des différents corpus de mobilier permettent d’attribuer le groupe sud à des fosses latérales de maisons, et le groupe nord à des structures liées peut-être à des activités artisanales. Les études de la céramique et du silex indiquent la fréquentation du lieu durant deux phases chronologiques distinctes, la phase ancienne du BVSG pour le secteur sud et la phase finale du BVSG pour l’ensemble nord. L’examen de la faune quant à lui montre une complémentarité des types de rejets renforçant l’idée d’espaces à vocation distincte dans les habitats. Les nombreux restes d’ichtyofaune (1 600 pièces osseuses), permettent d’aborder pour la première fois dans la région cet apport dans l’alimentation. Enfin la présence de quatre sépultures inhumées en « espace vide » doit être notée, en particulier, une tombe féminine exceptionnelle par le mobilier qu’elle contenait. Ce site s’intègre dans l’analyse spatiale de cette portion de vallée suivi depuis près de 30 ans qui a livré une douzaine d’occupations du Néolithique ancien.
محددات تمويل الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في الأسواق الحدودية: حالة الكويت
Authors: العبدالجادر نواف محمد , العبدالجادر سليمان طارق
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف محددات تمويل المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة، وبشكل أكثر تحديدا العوامل على مستوى كل من المبادر والمشروع، التي تؤثر في الطلب على التمويل، وعقبات التمويل، والحصول على التمويل. اعتمدت الدراسة على مقابلات واستبانات لفهم خصائص المؤسسين والشركات وكيفية تأثيرها على عملية الحصول على تمويل لمشروع صغير او متوسط. شملت العينة 172 شركة صغيرة ومتوسطة في الكويت في عام 2019. وشملت العينة 55 مؤسسة (32 في المائة)، و 117 ذكراً (68 في المائة). %75 من أصحاب الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة كانوا أقل من 35 سنة. وفيما يتعلق بالخصائص على مستوى المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم، فإن 62 في المائة من المشاريع تستخدم محاسباً، و67 في المائة دفعت أكثر من 000 10 دينار كرأس مال لبدء التشغيل، و57 في المائة من المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم لديها أكثر من 10 موظفين ، و80 في المائة من المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم مدرة للدخل، و64 في المائة أجرت دراسة جدوى قبل بدء شركتها. %37 من الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في عينتنا قد أنشئت لأكثر من خمس سنوات. لا تواجه صاحبات المشاريع عقبات في التمويل أكثر من أصحاب المشاريع الذكور، ولا يقل احتمال حصولهن على التمويل؛ مما يشير إلى عدم وجود تمييز بين الجنسين. أصحاب المشاريع الإناث يطلبن نسبة أقل من التمويل. يرتبط تعليم المؤسس بالحصول على تمويل لمشروعه؛ بحيث يكون رواد الأعمال الحاصلون على تعليم عال أكثر عرضة للحصول على تمويل. ومن المرجح أن تحصل المشاريع الأكبر على التمويل أكثر من المشاريع الأصغر حجما. هذه الدراسة هي الأولى التي تبحث في العوامل المؤثرة على شروط تمويل المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في السوق الكويتي، كما أنها تبحث في مستويين من التحليل لتحديد العوامل الفردية (رائد الأعمال) التي تؤثر في شروط التمويل، وكذلك على العوامل على مستوى الشركة (الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة) التي تؤثر على شروط التمويل في الكويت. وبشكل عام، تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أنه من المهم تطوير أدوات تمويل أكثر تخصصاً تخدم المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة. كما تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أنه لا يوجد تمييز بين الجنسين عندما يتعلق الأمر بحصول أصحاب المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم على تمويل. ومع ذلك، فإن احتمال طلب صاحبات المشاريع على التمويل أقل من الذكور؛ مما قد يتطلب بعض التدخلات لتشجيع الإناث على الحصول على التمويل وتنمية مشاريعهن. وكان من الأسهل على الشركات الأكبر حجماً الحصول على تمويل، في حين لا تزال المشاريع الجديدة والصغيرة تواجه عقبات وتحديات كبيرة من حيث الحصول على التمويل.
VARIACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA in situ DE Carica papaya L. NATIVA DE MÉXICO
Authors: Hernández-Salinas Gregorio , Soto-Estrada Alejandra , García-Pérez Eliseo , Pérez-Vázquez Arturo , Rocandio-Rodríguez Mario , Córdova-Téllez Leobigildo
Published: June 2024

En México existen poblaciones silvestres y domesticadas de Carica papaya; sin embargo, los estudios relacionados con su variación in situ han sido limitados en número tanto de ejemplares como de zonas geográficas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar in situ la variación morfológica de ejemplares de C. papaya nativos de México. Se evaluaron 12 características morfológicas (seis cuantitativas y seis cualitativas) de frutos recolectados de 222 ejemplares de papayos nativos provenientes de 10 estados de las vertientes del Pacífico y Golfo de México. Se realizaron análisis de varianza, de componentes principales (ACP) y de agrupamiento jerárquico con distancias euclidianas. De acuerdo con el análisis de varianza, todas las características morfológicas entre recolectas presentaron diferencias significativas (P ≤ 0.01). El ACP reveló que las características de mayor contribución a la variación entre los ejemplares analizados fueron volumen comestible, diámetro de cavidad central, longitud, diámetro, grosor de pulpa, forma del extremo peduncular y forma del fruto. El análisis de conglomerados formó tres grupos fenotípicos estadísticamente diferentes (P ≤ 0.01) y detectó continuidad con base en dimensiones y forma del fruto. Ambos análisis multivariados diferenciaron entre tipos silvestres y domesticados recolectados en huertos familiares. La alta variabilidad morfológica entre C. papaya es apropiada para establecer un programa nacional de conservación de germoplasma de genotipos con disimilitud genética para usarse en programas de mejoramiento genético.
HUASTECA 700, VARIEDAD DE SOYA PARA EL SUR DE TAMAULIPAS, MÉXICO
Authors: Maldonado-Moreno Nicolás , Ascencio-Luciano Guillermo , García-Rodríguez Julio C.
Published: June 2024

En el sur de Tamaulipas, México, el cultivo de la soya [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] se practica en condiciones de temporal durante el ciclo primavera-verano desde hace 40 años. La superficie sembrada con soya ha variado entre 90 mil y 124 mil hectáreas en los últimos años, con rendimientos promedio que fluctúan de 0.82 a 1.80 t ha-1 (SIAP, 2018), lo cual depende del nivel tecnológico que aplican los productores y de las condiciones climatológicas prevalecientes durante el ciclo del cultivo. Los rendimientos de grano se ven limitados por la falta de humedad durante la etapa reproductiva de la soya y por la sensibilidad de las variedades al fotoperiodo corto, principalmente cuando la fecha de siembra se retrasa debido a deficiencias hídricas. Por lo anterior, el enfoque del mejoramiento genético de la soya en el trópico mexicano se centra en la generación de genotipos con 45 días a floración como mínimo, para no mermar el rendimiento, y que el periodo entre las etapas fenológicas R4 (vaina completa) y R7 (inicio de madurez fisiológica), según el perfil de Fehr y Caviness (1977), coincida con la época de mayor probabilidad de lluvias, sin dejar de considerar las características de alta productividad, baja sensibilidad al fotoperiodo corto, tolerancia a sequía, enfermedades foliares más comunes y contenido de proteína y aceite en la semilla.
EVALUACIÓN in vitro DE LA ACTIVIDAD CICATRIZANTE Y ANTIBACTERIANA DE EXTRACTOS DE Buddleja cordata KUNTH Y Vismia baccifera (L.) TRIANA & PLANCH
Authors: Hernández-Pasteur Griselda , Silva-Bermúdez Phaedra S. , Reyes-Chilpa Ricardo , Vibrans Heike , Soto-Hernández Marcos
Published: June 2024

La piel es el órgano más grande del cuerpo humano y cumple diversas funciones como barrera de protección. Ésta puede verse afectada por lesiones que interrumpen la continuidad de su estructura; y por infecciones microbianas que retardan el proceso de cicatrización. En la medicina tradicional se usan plantas para el tratamiento de heridas mediante infusiones, decocciones o cataplasmas. Dos especies distribuidas en México que tienen reportes etnomédicos para dicho fin son Buddleja cordata Kunth (tepozán) y Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Planch (chotillo). El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar in vitro el potencial de estas especies para promover el cierre de heridas y como agentes antibacterianos contra Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Los extractos orgánicos de las hojas de ambas especies se evaluaron en un modelo in vitro de herida en monocapa celular y en un modelo de microdilución contra P. aeruginosa. También se evaluó in vitro el posible efecto citotóxico de los extractos mediante ensayo de reducción de la sal de tetrazolio. El extracto de diclorometano-metanol de tepozán a 50 μg mL-1 incrementó significativamente (35 %) el cierre de herida en monocapa celular. El efecto puede deberse al verbascosido, compuesto con actividad cicatrizante previamente identificado en extractos polares de hojas de tepozán. El extracto de V. baccifera no incrementó la tasa de reparación en el modelo de herida in vitro usado. Ninguno de los extractos evaluados en las dos especies presentó efecto citotóxico (hasta 100 μg mL-1); tampoco se inhibió el crecimiento de P. aeruginosa (hasta 1000 μg mL-1). Los resultados sugieren que el uso popular de tepozán para el tratamiento de heridas tiene sustento científico, pero aún se requiere profundizar en su estudio químico y farmacológico in vivo.
EFECTO DE LA DEFENSINA RECOMBINANTE (pdf1.2) SOBRE MICROORGANISMOS BENÉFICOS ASOCIADOS A FRIJOL GENÉTICAMENTE MODIFICADO
Authors: Granados-Vallejo Miriam , Grageda-Cabrera Oscar A. , Sánchez-García Bertha Ma. , Mora-Avilés Ma. Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Los organismos genéticamente modificados tienen como requisito para su liberación al ambiente en etapa experimental un análisis de los posibles riesgos que pudiera ocasionar al medio ambiente, a la diversidad biológica y a la sanidad vegetal, animal y acuícola, de acuerdo con la ley de bioseguridad de los organismos genéticamente modificados en México. El frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genéticamente modificado con el gen defensina de Arabidopsis thaliana (pdf1.2) tiene la característica de conferir tolerancia/resistencia de amplio espectro contra hongos fitopatógenos del frijol. Se analizaron las interacciones entre cinco líneas homocigotas del cv. Flor de Mayo Anita modificadas genéticamente con el gen defensina (FMA-pdf1.2), con los microorganismos Trichoderma harzianum, hongo antagonista de patógenos, Rhizobium tropici, bacteria fijadora de nitrógeno y Rhizophagus intraradices, hongo micorrízico. El suelo estéril se inoculó con estos microorganismos y se evaluó su densidad, infección o colonización en las raíces del frijol. T. harzianuam mostró mayor número de unidades formadoras de colonias (UFC) en suelo de plantas no modificadas que en las que expresaron defensina; sin embargo, los valores de UFC en las plantas modificadas se encontraron dentro del intervalo reportado por otros autores para este tipo de relaciones simbióticas. Por otra parte, aun cuando R. tropici se desarrolla intra e intercelularmente, espacios donde se expresa la proteína defensina, el número de nódulos superó al de las plantas testigo no modificadas. Finalmente, el porcentaje de infección de R. intraradices fue inconsistente, éste resultó bajo tanto en plantas FMA-pdf1.2 como en plantas no modificadas, por lo que en este caso no fue claro el efecto de la defensina. Lo anterior sugiere que la presencia de defensina no representa un factor de riesgo contra microorganismos que no invaden el espacio inter e intracelular de las plantas modificadas, o bien contra microorganismos no incluidos en el espectro de acción de pdf1.2.
Unraveling emotional regulation through multimodal neuroimaging techniques
Authors: Nilawati Srinur , Amri Siskawati , Hasanah Nur , Saodah Siti , Juliati Juliati , Sapnita Sapnita
Published: June 2024

Neuroimaging techniques have significantly advanced our understanding of emotional regulation by elucidating the neural mechanisms involved. This review synthesizes findings across multiple modalities—functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Electroencephalography (EEG), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)—to highlight key insights into emotional processing. The prefrontal cortex (PFC), amygdala, hippocampus, and insula emerge as critical brain regions in regulating emotions. fMRI studies demonstrate increased PFC activity and decreased amygdala responses during effective emotion regulation, indicating top-down control mechanisms. EEG and MEG provide insights into the temporal dynamics of emotional responses, capturing rapid changes in neural activity during emotional tasks. PET and MRS studies reveal the neurochemical basis of emotional regulation, emphasizing the roles of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. Integration of multimodal approaches, such as fMRI-EEG and fMRI-PET, enhances our understanding by combining spatial, temporal, and neurochemical specificity. Challenges include methodological limitations and the need for diverse participant samples to improve generalizability. Future research should focus on improving spatial and temporal resolution, adopting longitudinal and ecologically valid designs, and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations. These advancements hold promise for developing personalized interventions and treatments for emotional disorders by leveraging neuroimaging biomarkers and understanding the neural underpinnings of emotional regulation.
FİZİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN İŞ DOYUMU VE MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN BAZI DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Kanbur Oğuzhan , Ünsal Yasin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, fizik öğretmenlerinin iş doyumları ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve farklılaşma durumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Ankara İli, Altındağ İlçesinde görev yapan 64 fizik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği” ve “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesi ise istatistik yazılım programı yardımıyla iki aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Birinci aşamada elde edilen verilerin betimsel istatistikleri incelenerek verilerin daha önceden belirlenmiş çeşitli değişkenler çerçevesinde normal dağılım gösterip göstermedikleri belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise verilerin normal dağılım gösterme ya da göstermeme durumlarına göre hipotezlere uygun parametrik ya da parametrik olmayan teknikler kullanılarak gerekli istatistiksel analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda “Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği” ve “Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri” puanları arasında negatif yönlü ve zayıf bir ilişki olduğu, iş doyumunun cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki hizmet süresi, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, çocuk sayısı, ek gelir sahibi olma durumu, kiracılık durumu, lisansüstü eğitim alma durumu, hizmet içi eğitim alma durumu, çalışılan okul sayısı, çalışılan okul türü, haftalık ders saati ve idari görev gibi bağımsız değişkenlere göre farklılaşmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan fizik öğretmenlerinin mesleki tükenmişlik durumlarının kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha üst düzeyde olduğu, lisansüstü eğitim alan öğretmenlerin mesleki tükenmişlik durumlarının lisansüstü eğitim almayan öğretmenlere göre daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu, yaş, mesleki hizmet süresi, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, çocuk sayısı, ek gelir sahibi olma durumu, kiracılık durumu, hizmet içi eğitim alma durumu, çalışılan okul sayısı, çalışılan okul türü, haftalık ders saati ve idari görev gibi bağımsız değişkenler açısından farklılaşmaya neden olmadığı sonuçları elde edilmiştir.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PRODUCTION OF BIOETHANOL FROM SUGARCANE BAGASSE, HALOPHYTES AND NON-EDIBLE BIOMASS
Authors: Ali Mehmood , Ahmed Munir , Imran Muhammad , Shakaib Muhammad , Ozkaya Bestami , Tunay Dogukan
Published: June 2024

The destructive effects of burning conventional fossil fuels on the environment realised the significance of using alternative fuels as a mitigating measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One of the most promising and environmentally friendly substitutes for petroleum-based gasoline fuel is bioethanol. This study uses agricultural residue (bagasse), halophytes and non-edible biomass as feedstocks to produce bioethanol, through lignin content extraction from Panicum antidotale, Phragmites karka, Sugarcane bagasse, Jatropha curcas husk and Conocarpus erectus leaves and then cellulose reduced by acid pretreatment followed by hydrolysis. The cellulose content was found higher in Panicum antidotale (43.39 percent) and lowest in Jatropha curcas husk (35.10 percent), while moderate values of (42.81 percent) in Sugarcane bagasse, Phragmites karka (37.48 percent), and Conocarpus erectus (38.53 percent). At the beginning and end of the fermentation process, the total carbohydrate contents of the hydrolysed biomass were analysed, and their bioethanol yields were measured. Maximum reducing sugar was found 19 gm/L (1.186 lb/ft3) in Panicum antidotale followed by Phragmites karka, sugarcane bagasse, Jatropha curcas husk, and Conocarpus erectus leaves as 15.89 gm/L (0.991 lb/ft3) and 12.09 gm/L (0.754 lb/ft3), 10.52 gm/L (0.656 lb/ft3), 4.51 gm/L (0.281 lb/ft3), respectively. Bioethanol percentage yield by volume was found as 4.36 percent (Panicum antidotale), 3.93 percent (Phragmites karka), 2.87 percent (Jatropha curcas husk), 2.52 percent (sugarcane bagasse) and 1.64 percent (Conocarpus erectus leaves), respectively. The results showed the potential of producing eco-friendly bioethanol as biofuels from halophytes that will help ease the strain on food crops by providing inexpensive and abundant feedstock.
Determinantes sociales de la salud y prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de una institución educativa del Perú.
Authors: Palacios Fuentes Nidia Magali , Campos Quintanilla Lourdes , Carlos Cruces Héctor William , Carlos Campos Thalia Jesalem , Tello Ramirez Samuel Salvador
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre los determinantes sociales de la salud y prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de una Institución Educativa del Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental, donde se contó con una muestra de 144 estudiantes, evaluados mediante un instrumento como el cuestionario estructurado, validado y con un nivel alto de confiabilidad. Resultados: Evidenciaron que la prevención de ITS mostró una relación significativa con las dimensiones biológico, estilo de vida y el sistema sanitario, donde el p valor alcanzado fue de 0,000, así como una correlación positiva media, donde los coeficientes obtenidos fueron 0,500, 0.485 y 0,434 respectivamente. Conclusiones: Predominó una relación significativa, así como una correlación positiva considerable entre las variables evaluadas, por lo mismo que se contó con un p valor de 0.000 y un coeficiente de 0,642 correspondientemente.
Totaliter Rejimlerde Propaganda Aracı Olarak Sinemanın Kullanımı: Potemkin Zırhlısı
Authors: Uğur Ufuk
Published: June 2024

20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında iki büyük savaş yaşamış dünyada, iktidara gelen yönetimler totaliter rejimler olmuştur. Baskıcı bir yapılanmayla devletin bütüncül bir biçimde toplumun tüm yapıları üzerinde hakimiyet kurduğu bu yönetim biçimi, diktatörün liderliğinde tek parti idaresidir. En önemli örneklerini Sovyet Rejimi ve Alman Nazizm’inin oluşturduğu totaliter sistemler, insan hak ve özgürlüklerinden bahsedilemeyen düzenleyici yapılardır. Halkı hâkim ideoloji doğrultusunda biçimlendirmeyi ve denetlemeyi amaçlayan yönetimler, toplumun tüm kurumlarını bu hedef doğrultusunda araç olarak kullanmıştır. Bu bağlamda totaliter rejimler, 20. yüzyılın en genç sanatı olan sinemadan propaganda amacıyla faydalanmıştır. Geniş kitleleri etkileme özelliğiyle sinema dönemin gücü keşfedilmiş en önemli sanatıdır. Bu sanatın en önemli örneklerinden biri kabul edilen Potemkin Zırhlısı, Bolşevik Lider Lenin tarafından Eisenstein’a ısmarlanmış bir propaganda filmidir. Sinema teorisyeni bir devrimci olan Eisenstein, özellikle montaj tekniği üzerine çalışmalarıyla sinema diline katkıda bulunmuş bir yönetmendir. Potemkin Zırhlısı’nda çarpıcı montaj tekniğiyle simgesel anlatımda doruğa ulaşan Eisenstein, Alman Nazi Sineması içinde örnek teşkil etmiş ve filmin başarısından sonra, Hitlerin yönetimini anlatan propaganda filmi İradenin Zaferi çekilmiştir. Film faşist estetiğin önemli bir propaganda aracı olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Strengthening the Local Women's Forum in Tosari Pasuruan District as an Early Detection of Social Conflict in the Tengger Tribe
Authors: Rochmawati Ida , Azizah Imroatul , Fathurrohman Amang
Published: June 2024

This study explores the dynamics of social harmony and conflict prevention in the Tengger ethnic community in Tosari Sub-district, Pasuruan Regency, using the Community-Based Research method. The results highlight the crucial role of local women's forums in promoting interfaith harmony, which is reflected in participatory activities and community empowerment efforts. Strategic measures, such as the “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” Village initiative, demonstrated success in strengthening the Forum through collaboration with key organizations. The research identified tangible changes, including stability and harmony in the community, conflict prevention through dialogue and cultural wisdom, and improved education that contributes to local development. The action phase of the research focused on maintaining the active involvement of the local women's forum, strengthening inter-organizational cooperation, developing a holistic conflict prevention strategy, improving communication between religious communities, and establishing a Consultation and Mediation Forum. Continuous monitoring and evaluation ensured the sustainability and effectiveness of the strategies implemented.
OFF-LABEL TREATMENT IN PEDIATRICS – ASSOCIATIONS, LATEST RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Oniūnaitė Urtė , Jankauskaitė Lina
Published: June 2024

Off-label treatment is often seen in pediatrics, especially in pediatric intensive care and neonatal departments. It is linked to a broad range of factors, including restriction of pharmacological studies for ethical reasons, different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of medicines due to age and physiological differences in children, and the difficulty of manufacturing and do­sage determination. These gaps increase the likelihood of adverse reactions. Various measures are being taken to avoid unnecessary risks to children without depriving them of potentially effective pharmacotherapy. This study aimed to analyse the studies reported in literature on the relationship between off-label prescribing, the latest recommendations, and the impact of this treatment on the pediatric population.

The literature shows that off-label are often prescribed due to children’s younger age, respiratory or rare dise­ases. Relevant groups of commonly misused medicines are as follows anti-infectives, respiratory medicines or treatment for neurological conditions. It has been ob­served that the most common off-label prescriptions are related to inappropriate dosage, patient age or indications for use. To deal with the problem, researchers are en­couraging the research community to find new, scienti­fically supported and effective treatments by increasing the sharing of high-quality research and data. This is to achieve trustworthy, evidence-based medical care and to protect children from ineffective or even harmful treat­ments. For off-label treatment, the European Academy of Paediatrics and the European Society of Perinatal and Paediatric Pharmacology have issued new guidelines to ensure the safest possible care for children.
A Novel Miniaturized Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons Based Low Pass Filter with Ultra-Wide-Stop-Band
Authors: Bharti Brij Kumar , Yadav Amar Nath
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a novel compact low pass filter (LPF) based on spoof
surface plasmon polaritons(SSPPs) with ultra-wide out-of-band
suppression. The design utilizes a single-layer PCB with metal gratings
in a tilted slotted stub shape on the top layer. The device size is
0.75λg × 0.12λg (λg denotes the guided wavelength). A lumped equivalent
circuit model is also provided. Simulated results demonstrate excellent
passband performance and impressive ulta-wide out-of-band suppression. A
fabricated prototype confirms simulation findings, showing 1.1 dB
insertion loss at the center frequency, reflection coefficient below -10
dB in the passband, and over 30 dB out-of-band rejection beyond 38 GHz.
The proposed compact SSPP LPF exhibits significant potential for
applications in high-performance, miniaturized integrated circuits
within the microwave frequency ranges.
A Dataset for Geometry-Driven Variations in Piezoelectric Stepped Cantilever Beam Energy Harvester
Authors: Nair Gouri , Pillai Dr. Minu A
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces a dataset characterizing the parameters of a stepped piezoelectric cantilever beam using various geometric specifications. The dataset also shows the electric potential generated at each layer when exposed to a specific excitation frequency. The primary application of the cantilever is in ambient vibration energy harvesting, where the piezoelectric cantilever beam plays a crucial role in converting mechanical vibrations into electrical energy. By shedding light on the complex interaction between geometric features and electric potential distributions, this dataset is valuable for advancing knowledge in energy harvesting technologies. The availability of this dataset facilitates further analysis, model validation, and optimization efforts, contributing to the ongoing enhancement of ambient energy harvesting systems by optimizing geometries.
Robust Co-Planning of Transmission and Energy Storage Systems with Minimax Regret Criterion Considering Uncertainties
Authors: Barkam Ehsan , Saber Hossein , Moeini-Aghtaie Moein , Ehsan Mehdi , Shahidehpour Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The growing penetration of renewable energy sources, with intermittent
and uncertain nature, brings new challenges to the secure and efficient
operation of power systems. Expanding transmission networks and
utilizing energy storage (ES) have been introduced as effective
solutions to address these challenges. This paper presents a minimax
regret co-planning model for transmission and ES systems from the
perspective of a central planner under a polyhedral uncertainty set of
future peak load growth and uncertainties of wind farm expansion
addressed through internal scenario analysis. This minimax regret robust
approach will guarantee the robustness of the investment decisions and
provide the central planner with a clear picture of the maximum regret
among all possible scenarios. However, solving the proposed model is
challenging due to the infinite number of scenarios and constraints
associated with all realizations of uncertain parameters of polyhedral
uncertainty sets. Therefore, a five-level solution strategy based on the
nested column and constraint generation (C&CG) decomposition technique
is represented to deal with the intractability and complexity of the
problem caused by binary variables of transmission lines and ES blocks.
The model is finally implemented on a modified IEEE 24-bus test system
to verify its tractability, practicality, and effectiveness.
Fracterm Calculus for Signed Common Meadows
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert , Tucker John V
Published: June 2024

A common meadow is an enrichment of a field with a division operator and an error value to make division total. A signed common meadow enriches a common meadow with a sign function that can be equationally axiomatised; the sign function can simulate an ordering on the underlying field but is not limited to orderings. In particular, of mathematical interest are the weakly signed common meadows. The prime example of a weakly signed common meadow is an expansion of a common meadow of complex numbers with a weak sign function. We show that all common meadows may be enlarged to a weakly signed common meadow. A special case is the 4-signed common meadows, which are precisely the enlargements of ordered fields. To illustrate the equational calculus for signed common meadows, we use it as a foundation for building a probability calculus and derive some classical formulae.
Multiple Disseminated Pyoderma Gangrenosum: Case Report
Authors: Grecia Chávez-Chavira , Ruth Martínez-Ortiz , Maricarmen Alcántara-Berriel , Alfredo Pérez-Fragoso
Published: June 2024

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), first described by Brocq and named by Brunsting et al., in 1930, is a rare, ulcerating, neutrophilic dermatosis affecting patients any age, with a peak between 40-60 years; diagnosis is based on its clinical morphological features. Approximately 50% of cases are associated with systemic disease. PG is frequently misdiagnosed, leading to a delay in the appropriate medication with corticosteroids.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN (PBB P2) DI DESA SUKABAKTI KECAMATAN TAROGONG KIDUL KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Firdaus Moch Rizal , Karmila Mila , Wahyudi Yudi Triana
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Pajak Bumi Bangunan di Desa Sukabakti yang mana Pelaksanaan Pajak bumi dan bangunan yang belum optional di desa sukabakti. Adapun penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan teori faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Pajak Bumi Bangunan di Desa Sukabakti belum berjalan secara optimal karena masih banyak permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya seperti. Kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh aparat desa terhadap masyarakat, dukungan dari sumber daya manusia yang memadai baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas. sebagian masyarakat yang enggan membayar pajak dan selalu kabur saat ditagih, sikap pelaksana yang kurang mengajak masyarakat untuk membayar pajak bumi bangunan, kerjasama antara para pihak desa yang kurang. Kesimpulannya adalah implementasi Pajak Bumi Bangunan di Desa Sukabakti belum berjalan dengan baik.
Concepto de colonia cerrada, alcances y limitaciones desde una perspectiva de legalidad y de constitucionalidad
Authors: Yescas Figueroa Gonzalo , Olivas Almada Jesús Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Exponen la legalidad y la constitucionalidad del concepto de barrio o colonia cerrada, evidencian las acciones tomadas por quienes presiden las mesas directivas de las colonias con una justificación basada en cuestiones de seguridad pública y los alcances jurídicos de dichos actos que originan violaciones de derechos fundamentales y tensiones entre vecinos.  Delimita la dimensión normativa del derecho administrativo y constitucional con los conceptos de eficacia y validez y confronta las teorías extra garantistas de los ciudadanos
Building an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of rural construction
Authors: Slavkov Mykola
Published: June 2024

The article deepens the theoretical foundations of building an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of rural construction. The essence of the organizational and economic mechanism, structure, and the place of economic and organizational tools are determined. The essence of economic tools is analyzed, and the main features of the organizational and economic mechanisms used to develop rural housing construction are determined. For the development of the organizational and economic mechanism, groups of tools were defined that provide the organizational and economic components of the construction orientation. Such groups include organizational tools that are divided into administrative, legal, and legislative. Economic tools also have adverse effects, namely, tools of motivation, responsibility, and support tools. As for the organizational component, when implementing the organizational and economic mechanism at the state level, the organizational component is provided by the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada, the Cabinet of Ministers, ministries and agencies, the executive power, regional authorities, and local self-government bodies. It has been established that the housing conditions of the population of Ukraine are changing due to socio-economic problems and instability factors that currently exist in Ukraine. The main directions of economic and organizational measures, which must be implemented based on the active use of relevant tools available to state authorities and local self-government bodies, are specified in order to develop housing construction in the long term. It was determined that in the implementation of the state policy of construction in rural areas, it is essential to use the market instruments by the executive authorities of the state within the framework of separate powers and management functions, which are implemented in the system of providing housing to rural residents through conditions and incentives. The organizational and economic mechanism is an integral element of the functioning of all economic objects and components of the national economy.
Keywords: organizational and economic mechanism, housing stock, economic tools, rural areas, housing construction, construction enterprises, construction industry, economic recovery.
Isolation of Thermophilic Bacteria in Hot Spring of Asin, Tuel, Tublay, Benguet
Authors: - Jayceie P. Salming
Published: June 2024

Background and Objectives: Thermophilic bacteria are less studied but they are important group of microorganisms because of their ability to produce industrial enzymes.
Materials and Methods: In this study, thermophilic bacteria were isolated from hot spring of Asin, Tuba, Benguet. A bacterium that could tolerate high temperatures was characterized by morphology, biochemistry and sequencing of
its 16S rRNA gene. The isolate was screened for protease and amylase activity. Phylogenetic affiliations of the isolate was studied.
Results: The bacterium with the ability to tolerate high temperatures was identified as Bacillus sp. both by morphology, biochemistry and sequencing of its 16S rRNA gene. BLAST search analysis of the sequence showed maximum identity with Bacillus sp (99% and 100% similarity). Phylogenetic analysis of the isolate revealed close affiliation with thermophilic Bacillus species.
Conclusion: The study confirmed that the isolated Bacillus sp. to be a true thermophile and could be a source of thermostable amylase which can be exploited for food industries.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Music Therapy and Aromatherapy on Faetomaternal Parameters among Parturient in the Active First Stage of Labour in a Selected Hospital, Bangalore, India
Authors: - Barnali Bordoli , - Dipa Chetry
Published: June 2024

Labour is a normal physiological process of child birth. It is a process of moving the fetus, placenta and membranes out of the uterus and through the birth canal. Uterine contractions are the primary power that acts involuntarily to expel the fetus and the placenta from the uterus. Certain fetomaternal parameters such as the labour pain, dilatation of cervix and duration of labour in the maternal aspect and fetal heart rate and descent of the fetus in fetal aspect are to be observed which indicates the progress of labour. Music lowers the stress level and pain of women in labor. Aroma helps the woman to cope with fear and anxiety because it has a tranquilizing effect on the nervous system.
Risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Young Women
Authors: - Yuli Mulyanti , - Minarwati , - Sri Djuwitaningsih , - Syafdewiyani
Published: June 2024

About 50-60% of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) sufferers are obese women. Obesity is caused by a lifestyle that leads to a sedentary lifestyle. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and body mass index with the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in female adolescents. Methods: This study used an observational analysis research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 103 people and data analysis using logistic regression. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the test for the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome obtained a value of p=0.002 and the test for the relationship between body mass index and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome obtained a value of p=0.013. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and body mass index, and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Contrôle parlementaire et la gestion des finances publiques de la Province du Kasaï Central (RDC) de 2015 à 2018
Authors: - KAMINA THADDEE Ben
Published: June 2024

La présente étude de contrôle parlementaire de l’Assemblée provinciale sur la gestion des finances publiques de la Province du Kasaï central s’inscrit dans le cadre de la décentralisation comme un des principaux piliers de la gouvernance locale et cette décentralisation est instituée par la constitution du 18 février 2006 telle que modifiée et la loi n°08/012 du 31 juillet 2008. La Province est une composante politique et administrative de la République démocratique du Congo. Les Provinces jouissent de la libre administration et de l’autonomie de gestion de leurs ressources économiques, humaines, financières et techniques. L’Assemblée provinciale doit exercer le contrôle sur la gestion des finances publiques du Gouvernement provincial mais ce contrôle n’était pas exercé suite à l’immixtion du pouvoir central dans le fonctionnement des institutions politiques provinciales du Kasaï central.
A Study on the Financial Performance of Mahindra and Mahindra Company
Authors: - Dr. Prabal Chakraborty , - Dr. Deepika Dhingra
Published: June 2024

Automobile industry is one of the key sector of India like steel, fertilizer etc. and Mahindra & Mahindra is one of the auto-mobile manufacturing company with various other subsidiaries. This company which is well known for four wheeler trucks and cars etc. and has adequate market share in other sectors as well. The study’s main attention is to analyze the overall performance of the Mahindra and Mahindra Company and to determine the overall assets and liabilities and income and expenditure. The core area of business of Mahindra & Mahindra is manufacturing and sale of automobile related products and services. The existing study of Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. was carried out to identify and analyze the current financial position on the basis of past ten years financial statement. Ratio analysis is an appropriate tool used by individuals to conduct a comprehensive quantitative analysis of information in company’s Annual Reports of past ten years. It reveals the insights regarding profitability, liquidity , solvency as well as operational efficiency.
The Jamasan Keris Tradition: An Ethnopedagogical Approach to Chemistry Learning
Authors: - Agus Arifin , - Suroso Mukti Leksono , - Ujang Jamaludin , - Asep Muhyidin
Published: June 2024

The experiment discussed adopts a qualitative approach, focusing on descriptive research to understand phenomena without manipulation. Analysis of documents and literature on Jamasan Keris traditions provides insight into cultural values. Chemical analysis of materials used in Keris and its related rituals enhances scientific understanding. Qualitative research on chemistry learning in the context of Jamasan Keris aims to improve learning methods. Research data sources include literary studies, documents, archives, and historical artifacts.
Ethnopedagogy is applied to traditional ceremonies like Jamasan Keris, integrating cultural heritage and scientific principles into education. Various research studies contribute to understanding Jamasan Keris, local cultures, and their relevance to learning.
The chemistry learning outcomes are focused on elements and prioritize students' comprehension and proficiency in process skills. The chemical reactions responsible for Keris maintenance, including cleaning and corrosion prevention, are identified. The text discusses the many chemicals used for shell cleaning and their reactions, emphasizing the need of choosing the right ones and following suitable methods.
In conclusion, the incorporation of Jamasan Keris customs into education using an ethnopedagogical approach enhances learning experiences and supports the preservation of cultural heritage. Gaining a comprehensive knowledge of chemical concepts involved in shell repair improves conservation efforts, guaranteeing the genuineness and excellence of historic weaponry.
Empowering MSMEs Through Corporate Social Responsibility: Opportunities and Challenges in India
Authors: - ABDUL KADIR
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) constitute a significant segment of India's economy, playing a pivotal role in job creation, innovation, and economic growth. With the increasing emphasis on corporate social responsibility (CSR) globally, there is growing recognition of the potential for MSMEs to contribute to sustainable development through responsible business practices. This abstract explores the opportunities and challenges faced by MSMEs in India in engaging with CSR initiatives and the potential benefits for both businesses and society. While MSMEs stand to gain from enhanced brand reputation, access to finance, and market differentiation through CSR, they also encounter challenges such as resource constraints, lack of awareness, regulatory compliance burdens, and stakeholder engagement complexities. By addressing these challenges through innovative approaches, collaborative partnerships, and supportive policy frameworks, MSMEs can harness the power of CSR to drive inclusive growth, social impact, and environmental sustainability. This abstract highlight the importance of leveraging the unique strengths and opportunities of MSMEs in India to advance the CSR agenda and foster a culture of responsible entrepreneurship in the country's business landscape.
Correlation Between the Stature and Hand Print Impressions in Chennai Population
Authors: - SNEHA. S , - KEERTHI. S
Published: June 2024

Personal identification plays an important role in medical - legal, and criminal investigations. The stature estimation is used for formulating a biological profile during the process of personal identification because stature is one of the major characteristics for the identification. Especially in mutilated and amputated limbs or body parts found at crime scenes. Sometimes handprints are the only evidence left at the scene; in those cases, anthropometric measurements of the handprints are used to estimate the stature. Hand prints are easily left at the crime scene. The present study aims to focus on the correlation between stature and handprint dimensions in the Chennai population. The stature and handprints were obtained from fifty males and fifty females who lived in Chennai, aged between 18 and 30 years. Following the measurement of stature, seventeen hand parameters were measured on the hand prints. The obtained data were analyzed using (SPSS) statistical package for social science version 29.0, including descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficients, are used to determine the correlation between the stature and handprint measurement. This analzed data would obtain statistically significant means, and the suggested approach would be used in a crime scene investigation for estimating stature for the identification process.
The Neoliberal Push and Women-Led Farm Households: Understanding the Need for Gender Mainstreaming in Policy and Planning
Authors: - Swati Priya
Published: June 2024

In 2017, the government of India pushed neoliberal reforms for the agrarian sector in form of three bills that were cleared in Parliament in 2020 through a voice vote. The three farm laws sorted relaxation in the state-centric restrictions on the sale and purchase of the farm produce. The laws guaranteed corporations and private players a direct access to the produce, bypassing the Agricultural Produce Market Commitee- a bargaining space for the farmers and the buyers regulated by the state government. The restrictions on storage and stocking of goods were eased. With the globalisation of finance and the emergence of neo-transactional structures, the ambition of glitch-free trade at reduced costs became indispensable. The resolutions were at par with the neo-liberal ambitions seeking a further withdrawal of the state with the least interference from the pricing and procurement institutions.

India, a surplus economy, has excellent potential in the international markets. With the rapid technological progress, the world has become an integrated financial capital seeking speedier production and delivery of goods. However, the preparedness of agrarian families for these expansive reforms was overlooked. Much worse is the condition of the women-led families who grow up in an extremely patriarchal set-up and weaker bargaining position. This paper
analyses what these laws could have entailed in the lives of eighty farm widows interviewed during a four-year-long engagement with field in Vidharbha, the region with the highest suicide rates amongst farmers and agrarian labourers in Asia.