bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Social and Political Impact of Breach of Contract in Motor Vehicle Lease Agreements Based on the Indonesian Civil Code
Authors: Nova Ramadhani Kania
Published: August 2024

The relationship between companies and consumers is governed by binding agreements, intended to promote mutually beneficial cooperation and ensure smooth transactions. However, in practice, breaches of contract, such as delayed installment payments or violations of agreed terms, can occur. These breaches may have broader social and political implications, as they can affect consumer trust, economic stability, and the regulatory environment. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of such breaches in motor vehicle lease agreements. Utilizing a normative legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, this research provides insights into the legal outcomes of defaults in motor vehicle lease agreements within the framework of the Civil Code. The study finds that the losing party in a civil case must bear the court costs. If there are multiple losing parties, the judge will determine how the costs are divided. This rule is important for ensuring legal certainty, preventing frivolous lawsuits, and ensuring that court proceedings are conducted fairly and efficiently.
Security and Geopolitical Concerns in the Middle East after the Martyrdom of Ismail Haniyeh: the Political Leader of Hamas
Authors: Ibrahimi Mohammad Reza
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyze the conflict between Palestine and Israel, particularly following the martyrdom of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. The transition in leadership within Hamas may lead to significant strategic shifts in the group's operations. Employing a qualitative approach and a literature review method, this research will explore relevant literature and incorporate geopolitical perspectives to assess the impact of Ismail Haniyeh's martyrdom on Middle Eastern security and its implications for regional and international stability.
Despite the International Court of Justice (ICJ) instructing Israel to prevent genocide against Palestinian civilians and address the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, Israel continues to carry out attacks and killings in densely populated areas. International pressure, including from the United Nations, appears ineffective in curbing Israel's military aggression. Israel's inhumane treatment of Palestinians is not a new issue but has been a recurring problem. Therefore, given the aforementioned facts and realities, it is appropriate for countries around the world, including Iran, to adopt a firmer stance against Israel's arrogance and brutality towards Palestinian sovereignty and the geopolitical security of the Middle East.
Ensino de Ciências e Astroquímica: Compreendendo Metodologias a partir de um Estado da Arte
Authors: Tereza M. G. Benites Maria , G. Martinez Isabella
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como propósito interpretar pesquisas no campo da Astroquímica. Para a pesquisa, delimitou-se o período de 2012 a 2023 e foram selecionados artigos para a elaboração do Estado da Arte. Devido à escassez de trabalhos que abordavam diretamente o tema principal, conduziu-se uma nova busca a fim de atingir o objetivo proposto. O resultado dessa nova busca se faz presente no segundo Estado da Arte, sendo este de maior relevância ao tema. Com base nas buscas, ressalta-se a importância de produções de novos estudos na área, promovendo assim um maior embasamento teórico para o ensino integrado dessas disciplinas.
Analisis Pergerakan Komoditas Beras di Lima Kabupaten di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sulaeman Arief , Akbardin Juang , Firdaus Fauzan , Puspanikan Saksia Kanisaa , Wulansari Dwi Novi
Published: August 2024

East Java is a province in Indonesia known as a rice barn and the largest rice producer. The agricultural sector in this province has also experienced rapid development, with many farmers using modern technology and cultivating intensively. Paddy production needs to be increased through effective and efficient movement of goods in logistics activities to improve the economy in East Java. The analytical approach used is linear regression, and statistical tests are carried out using the regression equation function to test the significance level. The results of linear regression analysis yielded the equation of the generation function Y = 19100.46 + 0.22 X2 - 0.23 X3 and the pull function Y = -12884.09 + 15.54 X1 + 0.32 X2, it can be concluded that the variable population, agricultural land, and irrigation influence the rise and fall of the movement of rice commodities in East Java.
ABSTRAK
Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi di Indonesia yang terkenal sebagai lumbung padi dan penghasil beras terbesar. sektor pertanian di provinsi ini juga telah mengalami perkembangan pesat dengan banyaknya petani yang menggunakan teknologi modern dan bercocok tanam secara intensif. Produksi padi perlu ditingkatkan melalui pergerakan aliran barang yang efektif dan efisien dalam aktivitas logistik sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian di Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pergerakan komoditas beras di lima kabupaten di Jawa Timur. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier dan dilakukan uji statistik terhadap fungsi persamaan regresi untuk menguji tingkat signifikansi. Hasil analisis regresi linier menghasilkan persamaan fungsi bangkitan Y = 19100,46 + 0,22 X2 - 0,23 X3 dan fungsi tarikan Y = -12.884,09 + 15,54 X1 + 0,32 X2, yang dapat disimpulkan variabel penduduk, lahan pertanian dan irigasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan komoditas beras di Jawa Timur.
Travel Pattern Analysis and Freight Generation Modelling of Textile Commodities. Case Study: Thamrin City Shopping Center, Jakarta
Authors: Dimieka Nauraafian , Nahry Nahry
Published: August 2024

The Thamrin City area, as the largest shopping centre in Asia, certainly needs a good city logistics system so that it can run regularly. This research was conducted to analyse the pattern of freight travel in the Thamrin City area, analyse the representative freight generation model for the Thamrin City area, and the factors that influence this amount. The research method used in this research is Cross Sectional Studies. The independent variables used in this study are the gross floor area and the number of employees, while the dependent variable is the volume of freight attracted (goods receipt) and produced (goods delivery). The results of this study indicate that in the Thamrin City area there is a unique travel pattern compared to the surrounding area. It has 3 channel patterns for receiving freight and 1 pattern for delivering freight. In addition, the results also showed that both gross floor area and number of employees had a positive correlation with freight generation in the Thamrin City area.
ABSTRAK
Kawasan Thamrin City sebagai pusat perbelanjaan terbesar di Asia tentunya membutuhkan sistem logistik kota yang baik agar dapat berjalan secara rutin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pola perjalanan barang di kawasan Thamrin City, menganalisis model pembangkitan barang yang representatif untuk kawasan Thamrin City, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Studies. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lantai kotor dan jumlah pegawai, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah volume angkutan barang yang ditarik (penerimaan barang) dan volume barang yang diproduksi (pengiriman barang). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan Thamrin City terdapat pola perjalanan yang unik dibandingkan kawasan sekitarnya. Ini memiliki 3 pola saluran untuk menerima barang dan 1 pola untuk mengirimkan barang. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa baik luas lantai kotor maupun jumlah karyawan mempunyai korelasi positif terhadap timbulan barang di kawasan Thamrin City.
Simulasi Penerapan Sensor TMP 36, Buzzer dan LED Sebagai Indikator Pendeteksi Suhu Batas Aman pada Baterai Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: Muliana I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Giri Kadek Surya Kencana , Dwihartati Kadek Ananda , Sasue Riz Rifai Oktavianus
Published: August 2024

Electric vehicles are a solution for dealing with global climate change and reducing vehicle emissions. The Indonesian government encourages the use of electric vehicles to reduce air pollution. However, the use of electric vehicles is still lacking in terms of safety, especially battery temperature, which can cause overheating due to heat, even causing fires and explosions, which could endanger the driver. Therefore, in this study, we simulated the TMP36 sensor as a battery temperature detector, buzzer, and LED. The research methodology was initiated by searching for literature, conducting concept preparation, design analysis, system simulation design, and testing, providing system-forming components, making prototypes, collecting data, analyzing prototype work, and concluding. The simulation results show that the system can function properly, where when the battery temperature is still at a safe limit, it is indicated by a green LED; when the battery has entered a hot temperature, the yellow LED will light up with a blink, and the red led with a flash and a buzzer that lights up indicates that the temperature the battery has exceeded the temperature safe limit on the battery. With a warning that has been designed, the driver can take the right steps when the warning is on.
ABSTRAK
Kendaraan listrik menjadi solusi dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim global dan pengurangan emisi kendaraan, pemerintah Indonesia mendorong penggunaan kendaraan listrik untuk mengurangi polusi udara, namun penggunaan kendaraan listrik masih kurang terkait keselamatan terutama suhu baterai yang dapat menyebabkan overheating karena panas saat digunakan bahkan sampai menyebabkan kebakaran hingga ledakan yang dapat membahayakan pengemudi. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini kami membuat simulasi menggunakan sensor TMP36 sebagai pendeteksi suhu baterai, buzzer dan LED. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu diawali dengan mencari studi literatur, melakukan penyusunan konsep, analisa desain, desain dan pengujian simulasi sistem, penyediaan komponen pembentuk sistem, pembuatan prototype, pengambilan data, analisis kerja prototype, dan kesimpulan. Dari hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem tersebut dapat berfungsi dengan baik, dimana saat suhu baterai masih dibatas aman ditunjukkan dengan led hijau, saat baterai sudah memasuki suhu panas maka led kuning akan menyala dengan kedipan, dan led merah dengan kedipan serta buzzer yang menyala menandakan bahwa suhu baterai sudah melewati batas aman suhu pada baterai. Dengan adanya peringatan yang telah dirancang pengendara dapat mengambil langkah yang tepat di saat peringatan menyala.
Perencanaan Pembuatan Program Pengukuran Dimensi Umum Kendaraan Dengan Alat Bantu Ukur Drone
Authors: Sumertayasa Kadek , Ragendra I Gusti Agung Bagus , Widiari Ni Putu Pande , Sasue Riz Rifai Oktavianus
Published: August 2024

Vehicle dimension test is one of Indonesia's series of vehicle tests. A vehicle dimension test is essential to reduce the operation of vehicles with excessive dimensions on the roads. Civil drones are currently being utilized to assist in tasks that require aerial sensing. The author sees an opportunity to facilitate dimension measurement by employing drones for aerial sensing. Therefore, the author endeavors to create a dimension measurement program with a drone as a measuring tool.
ABSTRAK
Pengujian dimensi kendaraan merupakan salah satu rangkaian pengujian kendaraan di Indonesia. Pengujian dimensi kendaraan penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kendaraan dengan dimensi berlebih yang beroperasi di jalan. Drone sipil saat ini telah digunakan untuk membantu pekerjaan yang membutuhkan pengindraan dari udara. Penulis melihat peluang memudahkan pengukuran dimensi, apabila dilakukan dengan bantuan drone untuk pengindraan dari udara. Penulis pun berupaya menciptakan program pengukuran dimensi kendaraan dengan menggunakan bantuan drone sebagai alat bantu ukur.
Dampak Bangkitan Tarikan Pengembangan Kawasan Perkantoran Sigi Terhadap Kinerja Lalu Lintas pada Kawasan Bora
Authors: Bahar Taslim , Ramlan Ratnasari , Islam Ahmad Muhammad Syaiful
Published: August 2024

The Sigi Regency Government relocated office areas and built several new offices in the Bora District. This activity was carried out as a result of the natural disaster that occurred in Sigi Regency in 2018. This study aims to determine the impact of office development activities in Bora on traffic performance in the vicinity. The method used is the procedure in the Highway Capacity Manual Indonesian (MKJI) 1997 for roundabouts and unsignalized intersections, and it calculates the effects of drag and generation. The study results show that the traffic performance at the Bora roundabout and the existing conditions on all arms are included in the level of service category A. Likewise, at intersection 2, the existing conditions for all arms are included in the level of service category A. Generation and attraction impacts due to the opening of the office area for five years. The traffic performance at the Bora roundabout will be included in the level of service category A. Likewise, the traffic performance at intersection two is included in the level of service category A.
ABSTRAK
Pemerintah Kabupaten Sigi merelokasi daerah perkantoran dan membangun beberapa kantor baru di Kecamatan Bora. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai dampak bencana alam yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sigi di tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan pengembangan perkantoran di Bora terhadap kinerja lalu lintas di sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah prosedur pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 untuk bundaran dan simpang tak bersinyal serta menghitung dampak tarikan dan bangkitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kinerja lalu lintas di bundaran Bora kondisi eksisting pada semua lengan termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pelayanan A. Demikian halnya pada persimpangan 2, kondisi eksisting untuk semua lengan termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pelayanan A. Dampak bangkitan dan tarikan akibat terbukanya kawasan perkantoran 5 tahun mendatang, kinerja lalu lintas di bundaran Bora termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pelayanan A. Demikian pula kinerja lalu lintas simpang 2, termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pelayanan A.
Analisis Strategi Logistik Dalam Pengendalian Pangan (Studi Kasus Pada Perum Bulog Kabupaten Tabanan)
Authors: Purna I Gede Arya , Situmorang Agus Yolandri , Prakoso Lukas Hendrian , Dwipayana Arif Devi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of Perum Bulog in food distribution. Perum BULOG is one of the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) responsible for distributing strategic food such as rice, sugar, and cooking oil. Efficient and fair food distribution is an important challenge in achieving food security and community welfare. Good distribution channels and logistics strategies are needed because they are important in maintaining the smooth flow of goods from producers to consumers. This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods as research methods. The data generated from the survey will be quantitative and qualitative data presented in the form of data accumulation tables and averages of each survey question point and a description of qualitative data results. Analysis using Index Performance Analysis was conducted to provide some suggestions on the limitations of rice distribution that occurred at Perum Bulog Tabanan Regency. From the data obtained, it can be seen that the respondents, namely customers, have high expectations from all aspects that are the reference in the study. However, in reality, the facilities provided are far from customers' expectations, so there is a need for evaluation from Perum BULOG.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan efektivas Perum Bulog dalam pendistribusian pangan. Perum BULOG merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bertanggung jawab atas penyaluran pangan strategis seperti beras, gula dan minyak goreng. Pendistribusian pangan yang efesien dan adil merupakan satu tantangan penting dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut diperlukan saluran distribusi yang baik dan strategi logistic karena kedua hal tersebut memainkan peran yang penting dalam menajaga kelancaran aliran barang dari produsen ke konsumen. Studi ini menggunakan metode Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian. Data yang dihasilkan dari survey akan berupa data kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang tersaji berupa tabel akumulasi data dan rata rata dari setiap point pertanyaan survey dan deskripsi hasil data kualitatif. Analisis menggunakan Index Perfomance Analysis dilakukan untuk memberikan beberapa saran tentang keterbatasan pendistribusian beras yang terjadi di Perum Bulog Kabupaten Tabanan. Dari hasil data yang didapat terlihat bahwa responden yaitu pelanggan memiliki harapan yang besar dari semua aspek yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian. Namun pada kenyataannya fasilitas yang diberikan jauh dari harapkan pelanggan sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi dari Perum BULOG.
Analisis Sistem Penanganan Peti Kemas pada Container Yard (Studi Kasus: PT. X Surabaya)
Authors: Irawan Wahyu Johnata , Octaviana Fadilla , Apsari Ni Kadek Anggun , Sadri Putu Diva Ariesthana
Published: August 2024

PT. X Surabaya is a logistics service company engaged in container depot facility services, focusing on loading and unloading activities and container storage. This study aims to understand the container stacking handling system, find problems in the container system, and conduct an analysis related to the capacity and utilization of the stacking field. The research method used is data analysis from primary data sources and secondary data obtained. From the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the area of the container yard is 25.000 m2, the average length of stay for containers is 3,2 days, and the yard capacity for stacking is 286.458,3 TEUs/year. Analysis in 2022 produces a YOR percentage of 9,07%, belonging to the good category, while the standard value is 65%. In the analysis of the projections for the next ten years, namely 2032, it will produce a YOR percentage of 22,4 %, and for the next 30 years, namely 2062, it will produce a YOR percentage of 64,3%, which shows that this percentage is a threshold for the YOR value.
ABSTRAK
PT. X Surabaya merupakan perusahaan jasa logistik yang bergerak di bidang layanan fasilitas depo container yang berfokus pada kegiatan loading unloding serta penyimpanan container. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami sistem penanganan penumpukan container, menemukan masalah yang terdapat pada sistem container dan melakukan analisis terkait kapasitas serta pemanfaatan lapangan penumpukan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu analisis data dari sumber data primer maupun data sekunder yang telahdidapatkan. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui luas lapangan container seluas 25.000 m2, rata- rata lama container berdiam yaitu 3,2 hari, dan kapasitas lapangan penumpukan sebesar 286.458,3 TEUs/tahun. Analisis pada tahun 2022 menghasilkan persentase YOR sebesar 9,07% tergolong dalam kategori baik, sedangkan untuk standar nilai yang ditetapkan sebesar 65%. Pada analisis proyeksi 10 tahun mendatang yaitu tahun 2032 menghasilkan persentase YOR sebesar 22,4% dan 30 tahun mendatang yaitu tahun 2062 menghasilkan persentase YOR sebesar 64,3% yang menunjukkan persentase tersebut merupakan ambang batas dari nilai YOR.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Kerja pada Perusahaan Karoseri UD. Lancar Jaya Metode (Comparative Study)
Authors: Kesawa I Gusti Lanang Gita , Kusuma Kadek Dandi Chandra , Firdaus Mohammad Reza , Mulyaningtyas Dinda One
Published: August 2024

Occupational Safety Risk Management is a careful examination of work that can cause harm so that it can be considered in terms of preventive actions from hazards that will occur. This study aims to compare the provisions of the rules that apply to a car body company that is currently running to determine the safety risks that can occur. Comparative study is research conducted by comparing similarities and differences to look for factors or situations that cause these differences or similarities. The data used is secondary data. Secondary data was obtained by obtaining documents and documentation during visits by comparing them with Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 documents with implementing the K3 management system at the company UD, and it was well done. Based on the comparison results at 5 points, the results were NOT appropriate. UD Company. Lancar Jaya, in implementing occupational health and safety management in the industrial world, was declared as not following government regulations and could endanger employees in the company.
ABSTRAK
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Kerja adalah pemeriksaan yang cermat terhadap pekerjaan yang bisa menyebabkan kerugian sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan terkait tindak pencegahan dari bahaya yang akan terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketetapan aturan yang berlaku terhadap perusahaan karoseri yang sedang berjalan guna mengetahui risiko keselamatan yang dapat terjadi. Comparative Study adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan sebagai data untuk mencari faktor atau situasi yang menyebabkan perbedaan atau persamaan tersebut adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder didapatkan dengan memperoleh berupa informasi dokumen serta dokumentasi saat kunjungan dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan dokumen Peraturan Pemerintah No 50 Tahun 2012 dengan implementasi sistem manajemen K3 di perusahaan UD. Lancar jaya. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan yang ada pada 5 points didapatkan hasil TIDAK sesuai. Perusahaan UD. Lancar Jaya dalam penerapan Manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di dunia industri dinyatakan tidak sesuai aturan pemerintah, serta dapat membahayakan karyawan yang ada dalam perusahaan tersebut.
Perbandingan Umur Layan Terhadap Perubahan Nilai Parameter Desain Pada Perkerasan Kaku di Apron Bandar Udara
Authors: Basuki Erlangga Maulana , Widianto Barkah Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Some pavements at airport facilities that suffered damage before the planned service life were mainly on the apron. Several design parameters, such as material quality, CBR subgrade, and annual departure, influence the service age of the hardening. This research aims to compare the service life to the changes in design parameters during rigid pavements of the apron. The method used is Federation Aviation Administration AC 150/5320-6G with FAARFIELD V 2.0.18 software. The analysis was carried out with alternative measures of decreased concrete plate material quality, decreased CBR Subgrade, and increased annual departure. Based on the results of the research, the model for the change of conditions from 0 - 50% to service life on the CBR subgrade is y = 20.239e−0.008x, on the annual departure is y = 19.832e−0.006x, and on the quality of concrete slab material is y = 25,165e−0.119x. The quality of the concrete plate material is the biggest design parameter that causes a change in service life compared with other design parameters because it has the largest exponential value (reduction life service).
ABSTRAK
Beberapa perkerasan pada fasilitas bandar udara yang mengalami kerusakan sebelum umur layan yang direncanakan terutama pada apron. Umur layan pada perkerasan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa parameter desain seperti mutu material, CBR subgrade, dan annual departure. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan umur layan terhadap perubahan parameter desain perkerasan kaku di apron. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Federation Aviation Administration AC 150/5320-6G dengan software FAARFIELD V 2.0.18. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan alternatif penurunan mutu material, penurunan nilai CBR subgrade, dan peningkatan annual departure. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh model perubahan kondisi dari 0 - 50% terhadap umur layan pada CBR subgrade yaitu 𝑦 = 20.239𝑒−0.008x, pada annual departure yaitu 𝑦 = 19.832e−0.006x, dan pada mutu material pelat beton yaitu 𝑦 = 25,165e−0.119x. Mutu material pelat beton menjadi parameter desain yang mengalami perubahan umur layan paling besar dibandingkan dengan parameter desain lainnya karena memiliki nilai eksponensial (penurunan umur layan) yang paling besar.
The Strategies in Using K-W-L to Improve the Students' Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Pratama Anantyo Jantera , Tasnim Zakiyah , Sundari Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to improve the seventh-grade students’ reading comprehension achievement by using K-W-L strategy at SMPN 2 Kunir Lumajang. Classroom action research design was used in this study with the 30 students of 7C class in SMPN 2 Kunir Lumajang as the research participants. The data was collected by using reading comprehension test to know the improvement of reading comprehension achievement and using classroom observation field note to know the strengths and weaknesses of the action. The criterion of success is at least 75% of the students got the minimum score of 65 in the test. The findings revealed that K-W-L strategy improves the students’ reading comprehension achievement. The students become more active and the activity of brainstorming their background knowledge before reding helps them most to get the gist of the text. Overall, the results imply that K-W-L strategy is good in assisting the students to comprehend the reading text.
The Effect of Using Chain Writing Method to Teach Writing Recount Text (A Quasi Experimental Research at Class X MIPA of MAN 5 Jombang)
Authors: Purwanto As Syifa Zulqarnaın
Published: August 2024

This quasy experimental research aimed to find out whether there is a significant effect of chain writing method on students' writing skill of Recount Text in X MIPA 1 of MAN 5 Jombang. Class X MIPA 1 was chosen as the sample by using cluster random sampling. t-test was conducted to compare the students' writing score before and after the treatment and to analyze the hypotheses. the result shows that Sig. (2- tailed) is 0.000. The result of Sig. (2- tailed) 0.000 is lower than alpha value 0.05. It can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted which means there is significant improvement of using Chain writing method in students’ writing Recount Text in class X MIPA 1 MAN 5 Jombang the academic year of 2022/2023. Overall it can be concluded that teaching writing Recount Text by using Chain writing method of nine grade of X MIPA 1 MAN 5 Jombang is proved to influence students’ writing skill. Based on the research findings, it is suggested that chain story can be used by teachers in teaching writing recount text.
Investigating High School Students’ Perceptions on The English Teacher’s Use of Project-Based Learning in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hadi Moch. Rizky Oktavian , Sundari Siti , Tasnim Zakiyah
Published: August 2024

English is considered as the major foreign language to learn in Indonesia. English is mainly taught in Indonesian classrooms as a required subject, but it is not given as a daily communication language. Dealing with reading comprehension of English texts, English teachers seem to look for the most effective way to teach reading skill to get reading comprehension. One learning model that can be applied as an alternative for teaching reading comprehension is Project-Based Learning (PBL). This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data taken were interview of the students based on their experiences in dealing with Project-Based Learning (PBL). The results of thematic analysis showed: (1) The students’ perceptions on the English teacher’s overview in explaining the application of Project-Based Learning (PBL); (2) The students’ perceptions on the English teacher’s explanation about the meaning of Project-Based Learning (PBL); (3) The students’ perceptions on the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in the classroom; (4) The students’ perceptions on the benefit of using Project-Based Learning (PBL) in the classroom; (5) The students’ perceptions on the difficulty of doing Project-Based Learning (PBL) task. The research findings and discussion revealed that those five perceptions were the students’ perceptions.
Improving the Seventh Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement by Using Mind Mapping Technique at Itisam Wittaya Foundation School
Authors: Lahab Rachnok , Fitriyah Siti Masrifatul , Sukmaantara I Putu
Published: August 2024

This research focused on Improving the Seventh Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement by Using Mind Mapping Technique at Itisam Wittaya Foundation School this research aims to fill in the gap and focus on investigating the use of mind mapping technique to improve students’ reading comprehension achievement on the seventh grade students of Itisam Wittaya Foundation School.
Writing Anxiety of Indonesian EFL Learners: Possible Causes and Coping Strategies
Authors: Inggarwati Devanda Diah , Tasnim Zakiyah , Setyono Budi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The objectives of this research were to find the causes of Indonesian EFL learners’ writing anxiety and how they cope with writing anxiety at one of the state junior high schools located in the rural area of Banyuwangi. In this study, the researcher employed a qualitative approach by conducting semi-structured interviews with the five participants who potential experienced in writing anxiety. The findings of this study revealed that the causes of writing anxiety were internal cause, external causes, and linguistic causes. The internal causes include psychological sources. External causes include: (1) classroom practices and (2) interpersonal threats. While, lingusictic cause include writing aspects. In addition, the strategies that the Indonesian EFL learners use to cope with writing anxiety was categorized into a theme named strategies to cope writing anxiety.
Identifying the Needs of Accounting and Financial Students on ESP Material at Vocational High School
Authors: Khotimah Umi Kusnul , Sukmaantara I Putu , Suharjito Bambang
Published: August 2024

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) ensures designing course to meet learners’ needs. Two points determining the needs are target needs and learning needs as proposed by Hutchinson and Waters (1987). The purpose of this study was to find out the students’ needs of Accounting and Financial Department on ESP Material at Vocational High School. Many studies have been done related to needs analysis at university level. Thefore, this study focused on conducting needs analysis for the students at Vocational High School. This design of this study is survey research. The data were collected through needs analysis questionnaires that given to the tenth grade of Accounting and Financial department which consisted of 20 questions and the semi-structured interview presented for the English teacher and the subject teacher. This research used both qualitative and quantitative information to analyze the data. The results of the students’ responses questionnaire showed that the skill that the students needs for their future career was speaking skill and they also stated that the English materials they learnt did not accordance with their needs. The students were aware of what their needs and wants, therefore, the requirement of ESP materials was improtant for both the English teacher and the students
Improving The Eighth Grade students' Reading Comprehension Achievement Through Jigsaw IV
Authors: Firmansyah Martha Eka , Wijaputra Bambang Arya , Andayani Made Adi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: this research was intended to improve the eighth grade students’ reading comprehension achievement and participation by using Jigsaw IV Technique in one of junior high schools at Bondowoso. The reaserch design was Class Action Research with the research participant were the VIII B grade. The average results of students’ participation in cycle 1 achieved the minimum target percentage that is 75% based on table 4.3. Besides, the result of reading comprehension test showed that there were 19 students (79%) achieved the criteria of success and 5 students (21%) got ≤ 65. Hence, Implementing Jigsaw IV could improve students’ reading comprehension achievement and students’ participation. Moreover, Jigsaw IV technique made the students actively participated in the teaching learning process and the Jigsaw IV activities were more interesting for the students. Jigsaw IV technique be able to accustomed the students to create cooperative situation in the class activities.
Participation of Learning Citizens in Learning Success in the Package C Program at PKBM Kartini, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency
Authors: Meilianti Fina , Imsiyah Niswatul , Purnamawati Frimha
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the participation of learning residents in the success of learning the Package C program at PKBM Kartini. The research informants were determined using the Purposive Sampling technique, in which the learning residents and tutors of the Paket C program were key informants, while institutional managers were supporting informants. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The resulting data is data in the form of narrative and analyzed using the data analysis model of Miles and Huberman starting with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study show that there is participation of learning citizens in the learning process, but each learning citizen has different learning participation. Contributive participation in attendance and asking questions in learning is different, but has initiative participation to ask for additional material or questions to be studied. The different participation of learning residents is because on average the learning residents are already married and have jobs so it is difficult to manage time. With this participation, it will certainly affect learning outcomes
A kelet-közép-európai régiók konvergencia-folyamatainak térökonometriai vizsgálata
Authors: Egri Zoltán , Lengyel Imre
Published: August 2024

Az Európai Unió regionális politikájának egyik fő célja a régiók felzárkózásának elősegítése gazdasági növekedésük támogatásával. Tanulmányunkban az Európai Unió (EU) 6 kelet-közép-európai (KKE6) tagállama (Bulgária, Csehország, Lengyelország, Magyarország, Románia és Szlovákia) 185 NUTS3-as szintű régiója gazdasági növekedésének térbeli jellemzőit elemezzük 2000 és 2020 között. A régiókat együtt is vizsgáljuk, de az EU város-vidék tipizálását is alapul vesszük. A szakirodalomban javasolt térökonometriai modellek széles körét alkalmazzuk, azt is elemezve, hogy melyik modell milyen megbízhatósággal használható ezen a mintán. A kutatáshoz régiótípusokkal kiegészített β-konvergencia-hipotézist tesztelünk, egyaránt használunk „bottom-up” és „top-down” típusú térökonometriai megközelítéseket.
Versenyegyensúly az UEFA Bajnokok Ligája csoportkörében: egy alternatív megközelítés
Authors: Boros Réka , Czakó Adrienn , Csató László
Published: August 2024

Az egyik legnagyobb, legrangosabb labdarúgó-versenysorozat, az UEFA Bajnokok Ligája az elmúlt 21 kiírásban változatlan lebonyolítása a 2024/2025-ös szezontól alapvetően megváltozik. A reform egyik kifejezett célja a versenyegyensúly javítása, korábbi kutatások eredményei szerint a csoportkör az elmúlt évtizedekben szignifikánsan kiegyensúlyozatlanabbá vált. Tanulmányunkban alternatív mutatókat vezetünk be az ex ante és az ex post versenyegyensúly mérésére. Előbbit a csapatok Élőpontszámára, utóbbit a csoportrangsornak a sorsoláshoz használt erősorrendtől való eltérésére alapozzuk. E mérőszámokat használva nem találunk bizonyítékot a versenyegyensúly romlására a 2003/2004 és 2023/2024 közötti szezonokban.
OVERCOMING CHALLENGES OF ONLINE LEARNING: A STUDY ON UNDERGRADUATES' PREPAREDNESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Harianingsih Ika , Jusoh Zailani
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions to transition to online learning to maintain social distancing. However, concerns have been raised that not all students may be equally prepared or equipped to succeed in this new environment. Therefore, it is essential to comprehend students' readiness for online learning during the pandemic and the challenges and barriers they may encounter to ensure inclusive and accessible education. This study aims to assess the preparedness of University Muhammadiyah Malang undergraduates in Indonesia for online learning during the pandemic. Using an online questionnaire, a quantitative survey approach was used to collect data from a sample of 260 undergraduates who enrolled in Foreign Language for Specific Purposes. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the data collected and analyzed, the study found that the students were not fully prepared for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the undergraduates were motivated to learn through online learning and felt confident in basic computer and internet functions, they faced challenges in making personalized and successful decisions about their online educational activities during the pandemic. The study also revealed that factors such as access to technology and internet connectivity influenced their preparedness for online learning. These findings highlight the need for targeted support to enhance students' preparedness for online learning and improve their overall learning outcomes.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE APPLICATION OF SASAK'S LOCAL WISDOM-BASED LEARNING AND STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Fadli Adi
Published: August 2024

This research examines the correlation between the utilization of Sasak's indigenous knowledge in the learning process and the development of critical thinking abilities among students of Islamic education in the region of West Nusa Tenggara. The present study employed a quantitative research approach, utilizing a survey design methodology to gather data. The primary instrument employed for data collection was a critical thinking abilities questionnaire. The data underwent analysis by the application of a regression test, employing a significance threshold of .05. The findings indicate that there exists a statistically significant correlation between the implementation of learning based on Sasak's local wisdom and the development of critical thinking abilities among Islamic education students in West Nusa Tenggara. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that the utilization of Sasak's local wisdom-based learning contributes to a 30% improvement in critical thinking skills. Therefore, it is imperative for higher institutions to promote the integration of local wisdom-based learning approaches in order to effectively attain the learning objectives associated with 21st-century capabilities.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA SAYUR BERBASIS HIDROPONIK PADA UMKM HIDROPONIK KECIL
Authors: Maksum Ali , Novitasari Dian , Putri Dhelya Apriliani , Panjaitan Adrian , Putri Adinda Cahya , Irawadi Irawadi
Published: August 2024

Sayuran digemari oleh masyarakan karena tingginya serat, vitamin, serta, mineral yang terkandung pada sayuran. Hal tersebutlah yang mendorong masyarakat untuk mengonsumsi sayuran sehingga mempengaruhi tingginya konsumsi sayur masyarakat yaitu sebesar 97,29% dari total keseluruhan penduduk yang mengonsumsi sayuran. Hal itu akan berdampak pada permintaan sayuran yang semakin tinggi sehingga para pelaku usaha produksi sayuran memerlukan lahan yang luas untuk memproduksinya. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan kajian mengenai kelayakan usaha budidaya hidroponik untuk mengetahui besarnya pengeluaran dan pendapatan dari usaha tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha hidroponik kecil dengan menggunakan Net Present Value (NPV), nilai Profitability Index (PI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan nilai Payback Periode (PP). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Juni 2022 yang berada di JL Raya Pengasunan No. 12, Pengasinan, Kedungwringin, Kec Patikraja, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa NPV didapatkan sebesar Rp225.856.000; Nilai PI sebesar 1,38; IRR sebesar 4,31%; sementara nilai PP adalah 1,66 tahun, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha hidroponik kecil tersebut layak untuk dilaksanakan.
Autogenic Relaxation Therapy To Reduce Mother Anxiety
Authors: Nani Desiyani , Setiyani Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan retardasi mental sering mengalami gangguan kecemasan karena perasaan tidak mampu merawat anak tersebut. Salah satu terapi modalitas populer adalah teknik relaksasi autogenik yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi gejala gangguan fisik dan mental. Berdasarkan data jumlah orang dengan retardasi mental di Kabupaten Banyumas, 225 anak mengalami retardasi mental. Sekolah Luar Biasa Banyumas Yakut dan Kuncup Mas Banyumas memiliki 63 siswa dengan keterbelakangan mental. Pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan dalam terapi relaksasi autogenik diberikan kepada orang tua dengan anak-anak retardasi mental yang menghadiri Sekolah Khusus Yakut. Indikator penurunan kecemasan dengan mengukur respons fisiologis tubuh peserta sebelum dan sesudah terapi. Setelah terapi relaksasi autogenik untuk peserta ada penurunan frekuensi pernapasan 0,6%, penurunan denyut nadi 3,05%, penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 6,4%, dan penurunan tekanan darah diastolik 3,5%.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peduli Hipertensi Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Tekanan Darah Melalui Terapi Komplementer
Authors: Rohmawati Dhian Luluh , Prawoto Edy
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah, dengan tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2017 mencapai 20,43%. Sebagian besar warga mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah dan masyarakat belum mengontrol penyakitnya. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah warga yang terkena hipertensi dan keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi. Mereka diberi penyuluhan tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman penderita hipertensi tentang hipertensi serta bagaimana cara mengendalikan hipertensi dengan terapi komplementer. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan ceramah dan diskusi. Selain itu dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada warga yang datang. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar warga banyak yang terdiagnosis hipertensi akan tetapi meraka enggak untuk melakukan pengobatan. Selain itu juga banyak masyarakat  yang belum mengetahui apakah sudah terdiagnosis hipertensi atau tidak. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi bagi masyarakat lokasi pengabdian sebagai langkah promotif untuk masyarakat yang tidak mengalami hipertensi dan langkah edukasi untuk masyarakat yang memiliki risiko hipertensi. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar kegiatan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku untuk menurunkan kejadian hipertensi di tempat pengabdian.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KONSELOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU BERISIKO SEKSUAL
Authors: Triyanto Endang , Pratama Koernia Nanda , Rahayu Eva
Published: August 2024

Perilaku berisiko seksual remaja berpotensi terjadinya kehamilan remaja, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa teman sebaya merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku remaja. Perilaku berisiko seksual dapat dicegah dengan kemampuan asertif. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan asertif diperlukan peran konselor sebaya. Saat ini, peran konselor sebaya tidak berjalan efektif. Oleh karena itu diperlukan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan konselor sebaya yang kemudian dipraktikan kepada remaja high risk. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran konselor sebaya dan meningkatkan kemampuan asertif remaja high risk. Metode yang digunakan melalui pelatihan kesehatan remaja, perilaku seksual, konseling dan kemampuan asertif kepada konselor sebaya. Selanjutnya, konselor sebaya melakukan perannya kepada remaja high risk untuk meningkatkan kemampuan asertif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan sejak Maret 2020 baik secara daring maupun tatap muka. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan, skill dan sikap konselor sebaya yang diukur sebelum dan setelah pelatihan selama 2 bulan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 80%.
Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Kerusakan Ginjal Melalui Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan Glukosa Darah Secara Rutin Pada Kader Kesehatan Purwokerto
Authors: Sumeru Annas , Sari Yunita , Anam Akhyarul
Published: August 2024

Kidney disease is a disease that is feared by many people because the kidneys fail to function to remove metabolic waste. There are 15 health cadres in Sokanegara sub-district, some of which are new cadres who are being trained to replace the old cadres. Through this science and technology application program, it is hoped that health cadres will gain knowledge and skills about early detection and efforts to prevent kidney failure. This science and technology application program is carried out through needs-based health education through extension methods, discussions, and demonstrations on preventing kidney damage. Extension activities increase the knowledge of health posyandu cadres, the knowledge score is measured before and after the provision of education, the average pre-test score for the knowledge of health cadres obtained is 63.3, while the average post-test score for the knowledge of health cadres is 82. The results of the paired t test analysis showed that the value (p = 0.00). The results of the analysis indicate that there is a significant relationship or difference between the scores of knowledge scores of health cadres in Sokanegara sub-district, East Purwokerto sub-district on the understanding of early detection and prevention of kidney failure before and after education. The PKM program for implementing science and technology has been running smoothly and has produced services in the form of providing counseling by experts in the health sector on early detection and prevention of kidney failure, modules, and published texts.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan Anak
Authors: Purnawan Iwan , Wirakhmi Ikit Netra
Published: August 2024

The accident rate in elementary school-aged children is quite high. Efforts that can be made to overcome this are by providing health education in the form of counseling to parents about First Aid in Child Accidents. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to participants so that they can perform first aid in child accidents. This program is implemented through health education with lectures and discussions. The participants were 10 committee members of Al Izzah Islamic Elementary School, Purwokerto.
The value of knowledge is measured before and after education. The average value of the pre test is 64.00 while the average value of the post test is 86.00. The results of the paired t-test analysis showed that the value of p = 0.001 indicated that there was a significant relationship or difference between the knowledge scores of respondents and their understanding of first aid in child accidents before and after education.