bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adrenal vein sampling in bilateral adrenal tumors with autonomous hypercortisolism
Authors: Marković Bojan , Babić Jovana , Klet Sanja , Janić Tamara , Đurković Ivana , Stojković Mirjana , Nedeljković-Beleslin Biljana , Ćirić Jasmina , Žarković Miloš
Published: September 2024

Bilateral adrenal tumors are a rare pathology, increasingly detected due to the widespread use of diagnostic imaging procedures such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These changes can be either malignant or benign, with the potential for autonomous hormone production. Historically, tuberculosis was a leading cause of bilateral adrenal changes due to lower socio-economic status and poor hygiene. In this case, the patient was diagnosed with hypertension at 38 years old, and initial considerations included secondary endocrine causes of hypertension, specifically primary aldosteronism. CT imaging revealed bilaterally enlarged adrenal glands with multiple nodular changes showing absolute and relative washout indices characteristic of adenomas, with the largest measuring 17 x 23 mm on the right and 21 x 23 mm on the left. The patient had a history of hypokalemia, with the lowest recorded potassium level being 3.3 mmol/L. She reported spontaneous bruising on her arms and legs and weight gain in the abdominal area. Testing indicated the presence of ACTH-independent hypercortisolism. To precisely localize cortisol hypersecretion, adrenal vein sampling (AVS) was performed.
The importance of safe financial reporting with the aim of realistic management of agricultural machinery: Example of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Bakmaz Ognjen , Dragosavac Miloš , Brakus Aleksandra , Krstajić Goran , Borojević Nebojša , Grublješić Željko , Popović Dragana , Popović Slobodan
Published: September 2024

Reliable financial reporting depends on numerous factors that can be applied in the real-world management processes of many legal entities. In this paper, the authors emphasise the importance of secure reporting for decision-makers in relation to the actual use of agricultural machinery, both for individual farms and for medium-sized companies operating mainly in agriculture. The paper analyses the following factors: the value of agricultural machinery, fuel consumption and the maintenance of agricultural machinery in the two forms of agricultural production organisation mentioned. The main conclusion is that medium-sized agricultural enterprises use more expensive agricultural machinery and have lower fuel consumption and maintenance costs for agricultural machinery. The importance of reliable reporting was substantiated by applying regression analysis after conducting 131 surveys. The Authors demonstrated that the value of agricultural machinery to individual farms can be predicted by actual fuel consumption and maintenance costs.
COVID–19 AWARENESS CHALLENGES AND CONTROL, EXPERIENCE OF RURAL PEOPLE IN A DISTRICT OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Saurabh Sharma  , Rahul Bansal  , Sartaj Ahmad  , Pawan Parashar  , Deepak Kumar  , Kaynaat Nasser  , Mohd Farhat Miyan
Published: September 2024

The current global pandemic of COVID-19 necessitates a public health strategy with more emphasis on epidemiology, especially with regards to understanding the causes as well as identifying appropriate population based behavioral and educational programs. However, the virus does not differentiate between rich-poor or rural-urban dichotomies. It is particularly a threat to a country like India, where 65– 68% of the population live in rural areas that also have the highest overall burden of disease globally. The corona virus disease has various negative consequences on various section of society.
IMPLEMENTASI URBAN FARMING MELALUI TANAM BIBIT CABAI RAWIT DAN BAWANG MERAH DI KELURAHAN CIHAURGEULIS BANDUNG
Authors: Andhani Aulia Zeta , Khoirunnisa Apriyani Ria , Royani Abdul
Published: September 2024

Kepadatan jumlah penduduk akibat mobilitas tinggi penduduk desa ke kota berdampak pada alih fungsi lahan, penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup, dan keterbatasan jumlah pangan. Urban farming merupakan upaya pemanfaatan lahan terbatas di perkotaan untuk kegiatan bercocok tanam dan berternak. Tujuan aktifitas urban farming ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman, peningkatan pengetahuan, dan memfasilitasi warga mengenai implementasi kosep urban farming melalui gerakan tanam bibit cabai rawit dan bawang merah secara konvensional di lahan terbatas buruan sae rancage RW 03 Kelurahan Cihaurgeulis agar dapat menanggulangi ketimpangan permasalahan pangan yang ada di kota Bandung dengan berkebun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga sendiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri atas soasialisasi dan praktik tata cara serta kegunaan urban farming.
Kata Kunci: Bawang Merah, Cabai Rawit, Urban Farming.
The Influence of Multinationality and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: M. Alimuddin  , Susi Sarumpaet
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the impact of multinationality and capital intensity on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the primary consumer goods sector for the period 2020-2022. Data was obtained through purposive sampling from the annual reports of these companies. The variables studied include multinationality, capital intensity, leverage, company size, and profitability. The results show that multinationality has a significant impact on tax avoidance, while capital intensity does not show a significant effect. Control variables such as leverage, company size, and profitability also have a significant impact on tax avoidance.
Factors Affecting Rice Prices in Indonesia (Production, Consumption, Imports, International Prices, Crop Damage)
Authors: Ugi Sugiharto
Published: September 2024

Rice prices in Indonesia have experienced significant fluctuations from 2019 to 2023, influenced by factors such as production, consumption, imports, international prices, and crop damage. The highest rice production was recorded in 2022 at 31,540,522 tons, while the lowest production occurred in 2023 at 31,101,285 tons. The highest rice consumption was in 2023 at 30,616,081 tons, and the lowest was in 2019 at 28,930,000 tons. The highest rice imports were in 2023 at 2,715,854 tons, and the lowest was in 2019 at 6,197 tons. Global rice prices also fluctuated, ranging from Rp. 6,674/kg in 2019 to Rp. 8,667/kg in 2023. Crop damage was lowest in 2022 at 470,131 hectares and highest in 2019 at 819,444 hectares. It's important to note that the fluctuations in rice prices are intensely influenced by several factors that highlight the need for effective price stabilization policies to guarantee the accessibility and affordability of rice for the public.
Skill Upgrading, Self Leadership as Building Employee Performances
Authors: Nova Anggraini  , Edi Sugiono  , Andini Nurwulandari
Published: September 2024

Employees who have high skill-upgrading and self-leadership will have self-confidence in their abilities. Skill-upgrading and self-leadership make employees able to organize themselves, focus on the goals they want to achieve, and have the nature of never giving up in solving problems so that it will have an impact on the resulting employee performance. The aim of writing this article is to review and synthesize existing literature related to employee performance so that it can contribute to the understanding of skill-upgrading and self-leadership which have an impact on employee performance. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis methods using inductive thinking patterns. Employee performance is developed properly and correctly if supported by strong skill-upgrading and self-leadership. Skill-upgrading is a way for employees to improve their quality with qualified skills, while self-leadership motivates employees to be able to lead themselves and use their creativity in carrying out a task. Skill upgrading can be done through training specifically to improve technical skills, specific expertise and knowledge that employees need in their work. Self-leadership abilities can be developed by yourself by managing time, setting goals, improving your abilities, being consistent in your activities, and doing self-reflection.
The Effectiveness Of Implementing Emerging Warehouse Technologies On Warehouse Operations
Authors: Ricardo S. Jimenez  , Kim Brian V.David  , Ma. Viktoria Monique M. Hawod  , Franchezka Nicole L. Calicdan  , Pauline Kate M. Coronel
Published: September 2024

Emerging technologies are transforming warehouse operations, and this study investigated the effectiveness of implementing the Internet of Things (IoT), Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Robotics into warehouse operations. A descriptive correlational research design was employed, utilizing surveys to gather data from warehouse personnel and focusing on key performance indicators such as inventory accuracy, order fulfillment efficiency, cost reduction, and timely delivery satisfaction. The findings revealed a high level of familiarity with RFID and IoT among warehouse personnel, and a strong belief in the positive impact of these technologies on warehouse operations. However, challenges such as implementation costs, technical issues, and regulatory compliance were identified. Surprisingly, the analysis did not reveal a significant relationship between the implementation of these technologies and their overall effectiveness on warehouse operations. Future research should consider qualitative methodologies and larger sample sizes to explore other factors influencing warehouse performance.
Mérlegen az uniós jog hatása a magyar büntető ügyekre
Authors: Czine Ágnes
Published: September 2024

Az Európai Unióhoz történő csatlakozás jelentős hatást gyakorolt a magyar jogrendszerre és azon belül a büntetőjogra és a büntető-eljárásjogra is. Az Európai Unió jogi szabályozási instrumentumainak (a rendelettől a véleményig), továbbá az EU Bírósága bűnügyi vonatkozású döntéseinek figyelembevételével egy jelentős, a hazai szabályozás számos területét érintő jogharmonizáció indult mindkét jogágban. A büntetőjogot a fogalmak, a tényállások területén a kriminalizáció és a dekriminalizáció keretében jónéhány jelentős változás érintette. A büntető-eljárásjogban pedig a büntető együttműködés eljárási kereteinek egységes kialakítása érdekében ugyancsak alapvető módosítások történtek. Nincs lehetőség arra, hogy jelen tanulmány minden kérdést részleteiben megvizsgáljon, mert azt a könyvtárnyi szakirodalom tudta csak elvégezni, így csak a megtett két évtizedes út vázlatos áttekintésére vállalkozom. Annak érdekében, hogy szemléletesebbé tegyem a képet, egy konkrét példán bemutatom, hogy az uniós büntető-eljárásjog implementációja nem teljesen zökkenőmentes folyamat, de a folyamatos fejlesztés gazdagítja szabályozásunkat, és a hasonló jogi megoldások alkalmazásával megkönnyíti a bűnügyi együttműködést.
Határon innen és túl – társaságok az uniós és a nemzeti jog mozgásterében
Authors: Szikora Veronika
Published: September 2024

20 éve csatlakozott Magyarország az Európai Unióhoz. A tanulmány ehhez kapcsolódóan tekinti át az Európai Unió társasági jogának főbb pontjait, külön kitérve a társasági jogi irányelvekre, az uniós társasági formákra és az EU legújabb kezdeményezéseire, az uniós és a tagállamok nemzeti jogszabályainak viszonyára. A jogharmonizáció és jogegységesítés keretében az európai társasági jog célja, hogy elősegítse a társaságok hatékony működését és versenyképességét, szabad mozgását a belső piacon. Napjainkban a változó gazdasági, társadalmi és jogi környezetben a társasági szabályoknak is igazodniuk kell az új kihívásokhoz. A megoldásához vezető úton sok kérdés és kritikai észrevétel is megfogalmazódik, amelyekre választ keresünk.
Az Európai Unió jogfejlesztő hatása a magyar energiajogra
Authors: Szuchy Róbert
Published: September 2024

Az Európai Unió (EU) energiapolitikái és szabályozási keretei jelentős hatást gyakoroltak Magyarország energiajogára. Ez a tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy az EU szabályozásai hogyan befolyásolták a magyar energiajog fejlődését, különös tekintettel az energiahatékonyságra, a megújuló energiaforrásokra, az energiaellátás biztonságára és a piac liberalizációjára. A téma összetettsége és a kiterjedt jogszabályi környezet miatt nem volt lehetséges minden aspektust kimerítően tárgyalni, így a tanulmány a legjelentősebb területekre fókuszál, különös hangsúlyt helyezve a magyar implementációra. Az energiajog egy fejlődő terület, amely egyre nagyobb jelentőséggel bír a klímaváltozás elleni küzdelem és az EU energiafüggőségének csökkentése szempontjából. Történelmileg az energiaszabályozás a 19. századi szén- és olajpiacokból indult, majd a második világháború után kiterjedt a nukleáris, víz-, szél- és egyéb megújuló energiákra is. Ma az energiajog számos területet ölel fel, mint az energiakitermelés, az elektromos áram termelése, szállítása és elosztása, a fogyasztóvédelem, valamint az innovatív energia megoldások, például a decentralizált energiatárolás, az okos hálózatok és az elektromobilitás. Az EU-s energiajog forrásai közé tartoznak az Euratom Szerződés, az Európai Unió működéséről szóló szerződés (EUMSZ), valamint az irányelvek és rendeletek, amelyek célja egy egységes energiapiac létrehozása. Összességében az EU szabályozási keretei mélyrehatóan befolyásolták a magyar energiajog fejlődését, elősegítve egy integráltabb, hatékonyabb és fenntarthatóbb energiapiac kialakulását Magyarországon. A magyar implementáció során számos intézkedés és jogszabály született, amelyek szoros összhangban vannak az EU előírásaival, így biztosítva a nemzeti energiapolitika és a közös uniós célkitűzések harmonizációját.
INDICADORES DE SEGURANÇA HÍDRICA DOMICILIAR
Authors: Nobre Francisca Érica Cardoso , Oliveira Vládia Pinto Vidal de
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho investiga a segurança hídrica domiciliar, destacando a importância do acesso universal à água de qualidade para uma vida saudável e ativa. Ao abordar a complexidade do tema, consideram-se aspectos geopolíticos e de governança. Como metodologia, adota-se a análise bibliométrica, utilizando indicadores e a base de dados principal da Web of Science. Os termos de busca "water security" e "indicators" foram selecionados, considerando o período de 1945 a 2024. Os registros completos e as referências citadas foram exportados e processados no software VOSviewer, facilitando a visualização de redes bibliométricas. Os resultados revelam uma evolução incipiente das pesquisas sobre segurança hídrica domiciliar ao longo do tempo, destacando a necessidade de um maior investimento nessa área. Já os principais temas abordados nos artigos incluem segurança hídrica, alterações climáticas, indicadores e desenvolvimento, destacando a atuação de países como China, EUA, Austrália, Canadá e Brasil. Com relação a análise de palavras-chave, identificam-se lacunas na percepção da população e na participação comunitária, ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem mais holística e participativa na gestão dos recursos hídricos. Portanto, o estudo destaca a urgência de compreender melhor os desafios relacionados à segurança hídrica domiciliar e de se desenvolver políticas e projetos que promovam uma gestão mais sustentável e equitativa dos recursos hídricos, especialmente em regiões vulneráveis como o Nordeste do Brasil.
Intellectual Property Laws in Pakistan
Authors: Gujjar Muhammad Waqas , Hussain Syyad Arslan , Anees Attiya , Gondal Tahir Mahmood
Published: September 2024

Copyright, patents, and trademark laws are some of the branches of intellectual property rights that seek to prevent people from using other people’s work and ideas without their permission. To numerous creators and companies, it is a valuable and often under-tapped resource, namely, intellectual property. These laws help protect the works created and invented by individuals, and they can commercially benefit from their work. As a WTO member-state, through its participation in the Marrakesh Agreement that was signed on April 15th, 1994, Pakistan has had to standardize its IPR regimes in compliance with WTO norms. The WTO, effective January 1, 1995, expects signatory nations to enforce IP rights higher than agreements to the GATT. As a result of WTO reiterated protection standards, Pakistan has had to revise and modify its intellectual property regime to accord with the WTO stipulations.
Transformasi Kompetensi Pegawai dalam Penerapan Teknologi Terhadap Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Harefa Yurmin , Waruwu Eliyunus , Waruwu Meiman Hidayat , Waruwu Sukaaro
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi kompetensi pegawai dalam penerapan teknologi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Gunungsitoli. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana penerapan teknologi, khususnya Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK), dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan efisiensi operasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan lima informan kunci yang dipilih secara purposif, termasuk kepala dinas dan staf teknis. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun adopsi teknologi telah meningkatkan kecepatan dan akurasi layanan secara signifikan, masih terdapat tantangan dalam adaptasi pegawai, terutama di antara mereka yang kurang terbiasa dengan teknologi. Pengembangan program pelatihan berkelanjutan yang mencakup keterampilan teknis, komunikasi, dan etika kerja sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi menjadi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Manajemen perubahan yang efektif diperlukan untuk mengatasi resistensi, dengan melibatkan pegawai sejak awal dan memberikan dukungan yang jelas. Peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi dan evaluasi rutin layanan online akan memastikan akses yang lebih cepat dan handal. Penguatan budaya inovasi di tempat kerja serta peningkatan kolaborasi antar bidang menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan efisiensi. Evaluasi berkala terhadap pelatihan, teknologi, dan layanan publik memastikan strategi yang adaptif dan efisiensi operasional. Kepemimpinan transformasional juga diperlukan untuk menginspirasi dan memotivasi pegawai menuju kinerja yang lebih baik.
DECENTRALIZED SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: BLOCKCHAIN AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING U.S. COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Tata consultancy Services, USA, Yammanur Viswaprakash , Chowdhury Rakibul Hasan ,   MS. Business Analytics, Trine University, USA
Published: September 2024

The integration of blockchain technology into supply chain management offers transformative potential for enhancing industrial competitiveness. This paper explores the implications of decentralized supply chain systems enabled by blockchain, focusing on their ability to address existing challenges in traditional, centralized models. By examining real-world case studies and theoretical frameworks, the study highlights how blockchain's inherent features such as transparency, security, and efficiency can optimize supply chain operations. The impact of blockchain on global competitiveness is analyzed, with a particular emphasis on U.S. industries striving to maintain and improve their market positions. The research aims to provide insights into how blockchain technology can serve as a strategic tool for gaining a competitive edge and offer recommendations for overcoming adoption barriers. The findings suggest that while blockchain presents substantial opportunities for enhancing supply chain management, its successful implementation requires addressing technological, regulatory, and organizational challenges.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru dan Pegawai pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Makassar
Authors: Sanusi M. Dahkri , Arief Syariuddin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence leadership has on the performance of teachers and employees and how much influence motivation has on the performance of teachers and employees at Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Makassar Junior High School.
The type of research used is quantitative analysis, namely the author describes the results of observations and analyzes data obtained in the field using multiple linear regression.
Based on the research results, it shows that the performance of employees at Kemala Bhayankari 01 Makassar Junior High School is generally still in the medium category. The existence of employee performance in the medium category is caused by the leadership and employee motivation variables at Kemala Bhayankari 01 Makassar Junior High School which are still in the medium category and the benefits of internal and external motivation have not been optimal for the entire employee performance process, leadership makes a significant contribution in a positive direction. This means that the leadership variable influences employee performance improvement. The increase in employee performance caused by leadership variables was 62.3% while the remaining 37.7% was explained by factors other than leadership variables. Thus, this shows that leadership variables are important to pay attention to in explaining employee performance.
University Students' Awareness of the Concept of National Belonging: A Study on its Scope and Depth
Authors: Saleh Shoeb , AlAli Rommel
Published: September 2024

The research underscores the crucial role that Jordanian universities, particularly Yarmouk University, play in fostering national belonging among students. It aimed to assess students' awareness of national belonging and to inform decision-makers at Yarmouk University about the current state of this awareness and its various dimensions. The findings indicate a generally weak understanding among the study sample regarding the concept of national belonging and its associated priorities, elements, and connections to other concepts. More than three-quarters of respondents acknowledged the need for community institutions to actively promote national belonging. The study also identified several factors contributing to diminished national belonging, such as economic and social pressures, tribal fanaticism, and favoritism. Additionally, there was a notable lack of awareness regarding behaviors that embody national belonging. The results revealed statistically significant differences in awareness based on gender, favoring males, while no significant differences were observed concerning academic specialization, academic level, or social and economic status.
Using Artificial Intelligence Tool in Studying English Skills in Vietnam – An Experimental Research for Vietnamese High School Students
Authors: Quyet Chu Ba , Minh Nguyen Binh , Anh Nguyen Phan
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence tools such as Grammarly and ChatGPT are used in the learning process, including learning foreign languages for high school students. This paper aims to synthesize the benefits and limitations of using AI in learning foreign languages, and the current situation of using AI tools in studying English for high school students in Vietnam. The authors have systematized theories about the benefits and limitations of using AI tools in learning English in about 30 papers in peer-reviewed journals from 2018 to 2024. The authors developed a survey to collect data from 300 students in high school at Hanoi in Vietnam to see and know the current status of using AI tools in learning English. The results of data analysis from 297 responses calculated the AI ​​usage situation as follows: Using AI tools in studying English students is very common with a high frequency of use including four skills listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Most of the students are also well aware of the benefits and limitations of AI tools. However, students' use of AI tools is still spontaneous and not supported by teachers and schools. To better use AI for students' English learning, the article makes recommendations to schools and teachers.
Corporate Social Responsibility Performance of Oil Multinationals in the Niger Delta: A Revisit from the Eyes of Host Communities
Authors: Akpor-Robaro Masoje O.M. , Egwu Bridget U. , Sanni Michael R. , Ojedele Mofoluwaso , Adeyanju David O. , Ololade Babatunde , Eyeh Stephen O. , Julius-Adeoye Rantimi J. , Erigbe Patience A. , Omojola Sunday O. , Akinwunmi Abiodun A.
Published: September 2024

This paper examined CSR performance of oil companies from the perspective of host communities in the Niger Delta. A questionnaire instrument was employed to elicit the perceptions of host communities using 355 participants selected by random sampling from 48 communities across three states. The data were analyzed with descriptive method, Kendall’s W test and Mean Rank Statistics. The results showed a weighted mean score less than 3.0 performance score criterion for all specified CSR dimensions indicating a perception of poor performance in each dimension. The mean of the mean scores was also less than 3.0, indicating a perception of poor overall performance. The Kendall’s W was 0.831; X2 was 507.037 at p=.000, indicating a high level of concordance between the respondents from the communities in their perception about CSR performance by oil companies. The results indicated high level of dissatisfaction by host communities about the CSR performance of oil companies.
Human and Digital Resilience, AI and Deep Learning, GAFAM and Ecological Footprint: Towards More Inclusive and Sustainable Technologies
Authors:   Associate Professor (ADR), Université De Technologie De Compiègne (UTC) / Alliance Sorbonne Université (ASU), COSTECH Laboratory, TSH Department, Paris, France, Jollivet Pascal , Pasquier Florent ,   Associate Professor Qualified to Supervise Research (HDR), Sorbonne University, Paris, France President of the International Center for Transdisciplinary Research and Studies, Paris, France, Yorobi Bacely ,   CEO of the Schooly and Co. President of CONNECTX GLOBAL
Published: September 2024

This chapter addresses human and digital resilience, the impact of AI and deep learning, and the ecological footprint of tech giants (GAFAM), while exploring more inclusive and sustainable technologies. The authors propose a transdisciplinary approach understanding digital to resilience, integrating economic, political, sociohistorical, and individual dimensions. They introduce a resilience model in the form of a ‘Temple-Structure,’ which articulates various levels of analysis, from biological to social, highlighting the conceptual and practical challenges of this integration. The emergence of AI and deep learning is analyzed through their potential to develop alternative solutions, emphasizing the importance of their ethical and sustainable use. The authors criticize the dominance of GAFAM and their environmental impacts, illustrated by energy consumption analogies. They question the effectiveness of market selfregulation and the sufficiency of scientific knowledge alone to solve these problems, advocating for an integrated approach combining science, culture, politics, and public engagement. An example of digital sobriety in music is presented to demonstrate how collective and low-tech practices can reduce the ecological impact. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for a multifaceted approach to mitigate the environmental impacts of digital technologies and promote a more sustainable future.
Determinants of Indonesian Palm Oil Export Volume
Authors: Ivan William Saragi  , I Nyoman Mahaendra Yasa
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is the first palm oil producing country and palm oil exporter in the world. In recent years, the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports has decreased. The determinants of the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports are the United States dollar exchange rate, the area of ​​Indonesian palm oil plantations, and the price of CPO. This research aims to analyze the influence of the United States dollar exchange rate, oil palm land area, and CPO prices in the short term and long term, simultaneously and partially on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports. The type of data in this research is secondary data in the form of quantitative data obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia and the World Bank. This research was conducted in Indonesia from 1994-2023, with a total of 30 observations. The data analysis technique used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the research show that the US dollar exchange rate and the area of ​​Indonesian palm oil plantations in the short and long term have a significant effect, while the CPO price has an insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports. The United States dollar exchange rate, the area of ​​Indonesian palm oil plantations, and the price of CPO simultaneously influence the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports. The United States dollar exchange rate has a partially negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports. The area of ​​Indonesian oil palm land has a partially positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports. CPO prices have a negative and partially insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesian palm oil exports.
Investigation of Career Interest in the Tax Field for Tax Voluntary Students in the Banten Province
Authors: Umi Faridah  , Ibrohim Ibrohim  , Mochamad Fahru Komarudin
Published: September 2024

This research to investigate empirical of tax knowledge, self-efficacy, gender on career desire in the field of tax for Tax Volunteer Students in Banten Province. This study uses a quantitative method (questionnaire). As much as 654 Tax Voluntary Students with a sample of 167 VoluntarY- Sample collection method was using the convenience sampling technique. The information examination utilized could be linear regression test. The speculation testing in this consider appear that knowledge of taxation and gender have an effect on career desire  in taxation for tax voluntary students in Banten province, while self-efficacy no effect on career desire  in tax for tax voluntary students in Banten province. Based on this research, tax knowledge and gender socialization need to be improved for students because in addition to high tax knowledge, gender equality in the world of work can also increase career desire in the tax field for tax voluntary students in the Banten province.
Online System for Cash Inflows and Outflows Management at PT Rizma Tour & Travel
Authors: Monika Handayani  , Fitria Fitria  , Noor Salsabila
Published: September 2024

PT Rizma Tour & Travel is a company operating in the travel agency sector. The problem in this research is that recording cash receipt and disbursement transactions still uses a manual and semi-computerized system using Microsoft Excel to create cash receipt and disbursement reports. This problem can result in incorrect recording or incorrect input of transactions, resulting in inaccurate cash receipt and disbursement reports.The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a case study approach. This research aims to build a cash receipt and disbursement application for PT Rizma Tour & Travel which is used to assist in recording cash receipt and disbursement transactions.The results of this research are in the form of a web-based application for cash receipts and disbursements that can help PT Rizma Tour & Travel in recording cash receipt and disbursement transactions so that they run effectively and efficiently, including creating cash receipt and disbursement reports.
Analysis of the impact of human capital in raising the level of financial performance: Al-Janoob Islamic Bank as a model
Authors: Muaamal Hussein Jwesim  , Ghufran shallal mohammed
Published: September 2024

In light of the increasing degree of competition in the international business environment resulting from the technological changes that have occurred recently, which has made companies rely on elements through which they can increase the companies’ capabilities to compete and achieve what they aim for, and for this reason the human element (human capital) was the factor. It is decisive in increasing productivity and companies’ abilities to compete in light of the changing and evolving business environment, as the research showed that there is a major role for human capital in increasing the financial performance of the research sample (Al-Janoob Islamic Bank) and achieving high profit levels as a result of that company’s acquisition of competent and skilled human capital. The research compared two different periods in terms of the company’s management at the levels of executive management and the board of directors, and after the bank applied governance and separated ownership of the institution from management, and competent banking and professional cadres took over the management of that company, which was characterized by efficiency and effectiveness, as the research showed the existence of a close and strong relationship between human capital. Efficiency and financial performance represented by the profitability index, where the level of profits achieved before the change of management was low, while it took an upward trend gradually after the change of management and the application of governance. This confirms the relationship between two variables in achieving what the institution aims to achieve in its current and future strategies.
Juridical Analysis Of The Mechanism Of Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture In The Settlement Of Corruption Crimes
Authors: Farida Wulandari  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: September 2024

Corruption is one of the major problems that hinder development and prosperity in Indonesia. In Batam City, the handling of corruption crimes is often not optimal, especially in the aspect of recovering illegally obtained assets. The Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) mechanism is one of the instruments that is expected to accelerate the process of recovering state losses without having to wait for criminal punishment. This research aims to assist in the regulation of NCBAF laws and standards in resolving corruption crimes in Batam City, as well as identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to optimize their implementation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is carried out by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as related literature. The empirical juridical approach is carried out through case studies and interviews with law enforcement officials in Batam City. The results of the study show that although the NCBAF has been regulated in the regulations, its implementation in Batam City still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies, high standards of proof, unclear legal procedures, and limited resources and technical capacity of the apparatus. Examples of corruption in infrastructure assistance, embezzlement of social funds, and corruption in the procurement of goods and services show that assets suspected of originating from criminal acts often cannot be immediately confiscated and utilized by the state. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increased coordination between law enforcement agencies through the formation of special teams, the preparation of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), intensification of training for law enforcement officials, increased international cooperation, and community campaigns to increase public awareness and support. With these steps, the NCBAF is expected to become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and recovering state losses in Batam City.
Juridical Analysis of Government Policies on Ownership of Rights to Flats
Authors: Sisilia Sisilia  , Soerya Respationo  , Markus Gunawan  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: September 2024

The policy of ownership of the right to the flats is an important aspect in the arrangement of vertical housing in Indonesia, especially in dense urban areas such as Kampung Utama Batam City. The background of this research focuses on the complexity of ownership dualism between individual property rights over units and collective rights to common parts, common objects, and common land. Conflicts of interest and management problems often arise, hindering the optimal implementation of policies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of government policies on ownership of rights to apartment units in Kampung Utama Batam City, identify existing obstacles, and provide recommendations for improvement. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with case studies. Data was collected through analysis of legal documents, interviews with stakeholders, and field observations. The analysis was carried out using positive legal theory from John Austin to understand the existing legal framework, legal system theory from Lawrence M. Friedman to evaluate the interaction between legal structure, substance, and culture, and legal certainty theory from Sudikno Mertokusumo to assess the clarity and predictability of applicable laws. The results of the study show that although the policy has been well drafted in Law No. 20 of 2011 concerning Flats, its implementation in the field still faces various obstacles. Dualism of ownership, unclear certificate status, complex administrative procedures, and lack of legal socialization are some of the main problems found. Strengthening the role of the Flats Owners and Occupants Association (P3SRS), the use of digital technology for administrative procedures, and increased supervision and law enforcement were identified as solutions to overcome these obstacles. The suggestions provided include increased coordination between related agencies, active community participation in the management of flats, and simplification of administrative procedures by the government. More effective implementation is expected to provide better legal certainty and create a harmonious residential environment in Kampung Utama Batam City.
Key Succes Factors for Public Services in Education
Authors: Arief Rahman Hakim  , Haedar Akib  , Andi Cudai Nur
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the key success factors of public services in the education sector in Makassar City, using qualitative research. Based on the source, the types of data used are primary and secondary. Data obtained through interviews with the education office and school principals, while secondary data is data obtained from various literatures such as books, laws and other related sources. The results showed that there are two key success factors, namely supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors are: a) there is good cooperation between the education office and the school assigned to do LINOA. b) there is motivation, psychology and a good spirit of willingness from the leadership. c) schools that are accessed by LINOA find it easy to make Star Class innovations and Recognise Potential, for LINOA support in building cross-sector cooperation. The inhibiting factors are: a) Asymmetric Information about the existence of LINOA. b) Misconceptions about creativity and innovation that are valuable from the existence of LINOA. c) Low HR competence in the era of capability. d) Little time to make innovations, finally no innovative thinking creativity.
Corporate Criminal Liability Against Pollution Environment Life
Authors: T. Riza Zarzani  , Ismaidar Ismaidar  , Muhammad Mujahidin Za
Published: September 2024

Environmental pollution that exceeds quality standards is often carried out by corporations. Law enforcement in the environmental sector, in addition to resolution through administrative law, also through the application of criminal law. In recent developments, law enforcement in the environmental sector has moved closer to a premium remedy . This research aims to analyze feasibility effective application of law in the environmental sector through normative legal research or library legal research using a juridical approach. In this research, it can be concluded that by implementing administrative sanctions against corporations, we should also apply criminal law to corporations that have repeatedly polluted the environment, so that the aim of the law, namely justice, can be accepted by the living creatures affected by it.
Juridical Analysis of Investment in Batam
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah  , Darwis Anatami  , Sayid Fadhil  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: September 2024

Investment is an essential instrument for capitalist countries to boost the national economy and create job opportunities for the community. Investment in Indonesia began with Foreign Investment Law No. 56 of 1964, which was later updated with Foreign Investment Law No. 25 of 2007 in line with the times. To increase investor interest in entering Indonesia, the government enacted Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, which was further updated through the Job Creation Law up to 2023. Due to the complexity and increasing number of investors facing obstacles such as land acquisition and regional policies, a Presidential Regulation on National Strategic Projects (PSN) was issued. The government's hopes and expectations for smooth investor operations do not always align with implementation. Specifically, PSNs often result in agrarian conflicts for local residents whose land is taken over for PSN purposes. In the context of investment in Batam, particularly the Rempang Eco-City Development Plan in the Rempang-Galang area, clashes occurred and drew national attention and concern from various experts when land measurements began by PT MEG, escorted by the Joint Team comprising police, TNI, and the Ditpam Batam Management Agency (BP Batam). They have not reached an agreement but are already being pushed for swift execution. The obstacles to investment in the PSN Rempang Eco-City include conflicts arising from legal uncertainties over land ownership since the administrative change from Bintan Selatan District to Batam City, becoming Galang District since 1980. Represented by their legal counsel LBH GP Asnhor, they demand legal certainty over their ancestral land to be issued certificates, enabling fair and humane compensation. This demand has been submitted to President Joko Widodo regarding the request for land legality for the villages on Rempang Island, Galang Island, and New Galang Island on behalf of the chairman of the Local Indigenous People's Relatives (KERAMAT) Gerisman Ahmad. Due to these obstacles and conflicts, the central government, through President Joko Widodo, issued Presidential Regulation No. 78 of 2023 on Handling Social Community Impacts in the Context of Land Provision for National Development. However, as of July 2024, there has not been a comprehensive agreement between the community, the Batam City government, and the head of BP Batam. The government is taking a softer approach by personally approaching residents to relocate to Tanjung Banon, where four model houses have been provided as promised incentives for those willing to move.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS MANGROVE DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TUMBUH MANGROVE DI DUSUN NAMA’EA NEGERI PELAUW PULAU HARUKU, MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Latuconsina Risano , Soselisa Fanny , Sitanala Merlin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the type of mangrove vegetation in Nama'Ea Hamlet, Negeri Pelauw, Haruku Island District, Central Maluku Regency. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Identification of the type of mangrove is done by looking at the shape of the roots, shape of the leaves, shape of the flowers and shape of the fruit. Based on the results of the analysis, 6 types of mangroves were found that grow on the coast of Nama'ea Hamlet, namely: Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal and Bruguiera gymnorrizha. Environmental factors that influence mangrove growth are: The lowest temperature is 29 °C and the highest is 35 °C, the substrate condition at the research location is sandy and sandy mud, the water salinity is 19-30, the soil and water pH is 5-8, The mud depth measurement is 7 cm - 16 cm at the front, 7 cm - 21 cm in the middle and 6 cm - 41 cm at the back.
SEBARAN JENIS KAYU LAWANG (Cinnamomum cullilawan Blume) DI DESA MOSO KECAMATAN TEHORU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Indra Nandi , Tetelay Febian , Sahupala Andjela
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the distribution of the Lawang wood species (Cinnamomum cullilawan Blume) in Mosso Village, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The research used an inventory method by creating plots along transects. Three transects were established in the study area, with a distance of 20 meters between transects, and observation plots measuring 20m x 20m. The results of this study indicate that the species is well-suited to grow in Mosso Village, Tehoru District. Based on the importance value index and the distribution pattern by altitude, Lawang wood (Cinnamomum cullilawan Blume) is the most viable tree species for development in the forests of Mosso Village, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency.
ITINERÁRIO TERAPÊUTICO DE UM PACIENTE COM COMPLICAÇÕES DO PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors: Borges Verônica Félix , dos Santos Nazaré Pamela Donato Lira , de Oliveira Mirian Daiane , Rocha Nicolas Alves
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with a hyperglycemic phenotype and high prevalence in society. When not managed properly, it evolves with significant complications, as evidenced by the fact that approximately 18 to 34% of individuals affected by this pathology develop foot ulcers. Thus, this report is a case study that aimed to address the therapeutic itinerary of a diabetic patient who developed an ulcerated lesion on the foot after trauma, as well as describe his clinical evolution, multidisciplinary care provided and the importance of patient and family involvement in the care process. This case study contributes to the learning regarding the care provided to diabetic patients and their multiple needs during their treatment and rehabilitation. It allows us to reflect on the fact that the health-disease process goes beyond biological dimensions, and that simple measures, although not simplistic, and adequate guidance on diabetes could have prevented the patient from suffering so much from this lesion. Furthermore, this entire process provided the patient in question with reflection and understanding of self-care regarding diabetes and the importance of their active role in managing it, and consequent improvement in quality of life.
PREPARO DO CANAL RADICULAR DE MOLAR INFERIOR COM SISTEMA PRODESIGN LOGIC - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Silva Luciano Barreto , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho de , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , Júnior José Neilton de Araujo , Júnior José Fernando Martins de Melo , Laluce Sophie Oliveira , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , Félix Lucas Cavalcanti de Lima
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de descrever o preparo dos canais radiculares com um sistema rotatório em um molar inferior. Após exame clínico e radiográfico, o diagnóstico provável foi o de pulpite irreversível sintomática, e o preparo foi realizado com o sistema rotatório Easy ProDesign Logic 25.05. A obturação dos canais radiculares foi realizada na mesma sessão com a técnica do cone único, o 25.05 (Bassi). Após o corte da guta percha com calcador aquecido ao rubro, realizou-se a limpeza da câmara pulpar com álcool e o preenchimento com cimento de ionômero de vidro. Realizou-se a radiografia final do caso. Concluiu-se que o sistema ProDesign Logic determinou uma boa formatação dos canais, facilitando assim, a obturação do sistema de canais radiculares.
Peter Kamber, Reformation als bäuerliche Revolution, 2010
Authors: Scheidegger Christian
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
Titelblatt, Impressum, Inhalt
Authors: N. N.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
Editorial
Authors: Moser Christian , Opitz Peter
Published: September 2024

Kein Abstract vorhanden