bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Dinda Bucira Almaa  , Yulia Rizka  , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: February 2023

Computer Vision Syndrome  (CVS) encompasses a constellation of ocular and extraocular symptoms in digital devices users who either habitually or compulsively use digital devices for long periods of time. Digital devices emit blue light (400-490 nm) and generate electromagnetic fields, both of which interfere with the circadian rhythms. This study aims to determine the association between CVS and sleep quality of nursing students. The type of research was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach and conduct proportionate stratified random sampling. CVS was measured by using CVS-Q, while sleep quality was measured by using PSQI. The analysis used univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate used Chi-Square. The result of the data analysis showed that 68,4% of the nursing students experienced CVS. The number of respondents who experienced poor sleep quality was 151 (63.7%). Poor sleep quality was present in 71% of individuals with CVS and 48% of students without CVS. The difference was statistically significant (p=0.001) with OR=2,651. CVS is significantly associated with sleep quality in nurse students. Therefore, it is necessary to apply appropriate behaviors and attitudes to use digital devices and prevent CVS from occurring so that the individual's sleep quality becomes better.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DONOR DARAH TERHADAP MINAT DONOR DARAH PADA SISWA SMKN 3 SELONG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Shinta Shinta , Windadari Murni Hartini  , Mira Rizkiana Safitri
Published: February 2023

UDD PMI lombok Timur berupaya meningkatkan kebutuhan stok darah dengan mengadakan mobile unit di beberapa sekolah kabupaten Lombok Timur salah satunya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 3 Selong (SMKN 3 Selong). Pada tahun 2021 SMKN 3 Selong memperoleh 8 kantong darah (1,2%) dari 654 siswa. Rendahnya perolehan kantong darah disebabkan oleh kurangnya penyuluhan sebagai sumber informasi yang tepat bagi siswa sehingga menimbulkan minat donor darah yang rendah. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penyuluhan donor darah terhadap minat donor darah siswa SMKN 3 Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pre experimental design yaitu one grup prestest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 67 responden siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Selong. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini mengunakan uji nonparametrik yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pretest dan postest pada minat siswa SMKN 3 Selong menunjukkan nilai Asymp Sig (2-tailed) 0,00 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Adapun kriteria pengujian apabila nilai Asym Sig (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima. Sehingga dapat dismpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh penyuluhan donor darah terhadap minat donor darah pada siswa SMKN 3 Selong.
Analisis Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Instalasi Rekam Medis Menggunakan Metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan
Authors: Pramesti Yolanda Fiegadini , Rosyidah
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu Metode perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan adalah Metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) sesuai Permenkes Nomor 33 Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian jumlah SDM yang tersedia dengan beban kerja khususnya di bagian pendaftaran, filing dan assembling instalasi rekam medis RSUD Muntilan. Metode: Metode penelitian kualitatif observasional. Pengambilan data dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi. Observasi untuk menghitung norma waktu petugas pendaftaran rawat jalan, rawat inap, gawat darurat, filing dan assembling. Wawancara dengan koordinator bagian dan perwakilan staf bagian serta triangulasi dengan kepala instalasi. Hasil: Waktu Kerja Tersedia 72.187,50 Menit/Tahun dengan 6 hari kerja/minggu dan penerapan 3 shift di pendaftaran rawat inap dan gawat darurat, Komponen beban kerja ditetapkan melalui SPO. Besarnya norma waktu dan Standar Beban Kerja berbeda tiap kegiatan. Tugas penunjang rapat internal sebulan sekali selama 2 jam dan pemilahan berkas inaktif untuk petugas pendaftaran dan filing. Perhitungan kebutuhan petugas pendaftaran dan filing sebanyak 13 orang dan kebutuhan petugas di bagian assembling sebanyak 3 orang. Kesimpulan: perhitungan bagian pendaftaran dan filing, kurang relevan jika diterapkan untuk sistem shift karena belum mencakup petugas yang turun, libur maupun libur pengganti. Hasil perhitungan kemungkinan akan bertambah seiring bertambahnya kunjungan pasien dan apabila kegiatan sudah memiliki SPO.
Selection of superior Eucalyptus “urograndis” hybrid clones through genotype × environment analysis
Authors: Jatzek Vitor Augusto , Tambarussi Evandro Vagner , Rosse Leonardo Novaes , Valente Brigida Maria dos Reis , Rocha Lucas Fernandes
Published: February 2023

The success of Eucalyptus cultivation in Brazil is partly due to the adaptation of its species to the different environmental and edaphic conditions present in the country. To improve performance, one must consider the interaction of individuals with the environment in which they are planted, since productivity can be maximized by choosing clones that are better adapted to certain environmental conditions. The objective of this study was to verify the effects of genotype × environment interaction and assess the possibility of recommending genetic materials for the evaluated environmental conditions. These interactions were assessed using the harmonic mean of the relative performance of genotypic values and GGE biplot methods, so as to rank the best clones in each location and across all locations. We found low levels of variation between genotypes, resulting in low heritability and coefficients of variation, and the existence of GE interaction. The influence of the environment on the genotypic variation of the clones was very clear in the evaluated tests. Methods such as GE analysis are important and advantageous for tree breeding programs and success in the forest sector, since it enables the evaluation and definition of which genetic materials can be considered more suitable for different conditions and the potential gains of the studied traits.
Level of high sensitivity C-reactive protein in patients of acute myocardial infarction with or without diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ilyas Faiza , Shehzad Farhana , Anam Aqsa
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Myocardial infarction (MI) is diagnosed by history of typical angina chest pain of prolonged duration along with ST segment elevation and ECG and or raised cardiac biomarkers.  Increased levels of CRP are associated with increased risk of HTN, DM and ischemic heart disease. Increased intake of trans fatty acids lead to increased levels of CRP, endothelial dysfunction and ischemic heart disease. Vessel wall is damaged after the inflammation and CRP is a marker of inflammation, so it can predict the cardiovascular disease.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the level of high sensitivity CRP in MI patients with or without diabetes mellitus.
Materials and methods: Total 60 patients were enrolled in the study. Patients having age from 40 to 70 years, diabetic patients and non-diabetic (male) and patients with acute myocardial infarcted patients were included. Patients having heart disease other than MI, patients less than 40 years were excluded. Level of high sensitivity CRP of patients of MI was analyzed by using chemiluminescence technique. High sensitivity CRP was analyzed quantitatively.
Results: In this study 60 individuals with AMI were divided into two groups based on presence(n=30) 50% and absence (n=30) 50% of diabetes mellitus. The mean age of the population was 58.32 ± 11.24 years. Levels of high sensitivity CRP were distributed in four groups, the first group includes hsCRP < 10 mg/l, group-2 includes hsCRP 11-50 mg/l, group-3 comprises levels of hsCRP from 51-100mg/l and group-4 includes hsCRP level from 101-150mg/l. Both groups of AMI patients without and with DM had significantly higher levels of hsCRP as 40% and 31% patients have CRP level lies in group 3 and group 4 respectively. Moreover, the diabetic patients had higher levels of hsCRP as 50% of diabetic patients having levels of hsCRP fall in category of group 3 whereas only 13.3% non-diabetic patients have hsCRP falls in category of group 3. And this difference is statistically significant with the p value (p=0.007).
Conclusion: The raised hsCRP is seen in AMI patients with history of diabetes, smoking and hypertension as compared to those AMI patients who had no previous history of all these risk factors.
Frequency of non-responders of statins in acute coronary syndrome patients
Authors: Aslam Omer , Raza Mohsen , Asghar Zainab , Umair Farhan , Hamza Syed Ali , Munir Salman
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) includes non ST elevation (NSTEMI) or ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) along with unstable angina and is associated with high morbidity and mortality despite advances in treatment. Statins is one of the pharmacological agent in the management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). After remarkable advances in medical management over many years, a significant proportion of patients still do not respond to Statins.  
AIMS; OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of non-responders of statins in acute coronary syndrome patients
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was carried-out at Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore (PIC) from August 10, 2015 to February 10, 2016. Total 325 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled and counseled about the details of the study. After taking consent, detailed history and examination was recorded. Details were recorded regarding age, gender of the patient. All patients received 10mg of rosuvastatin. Data stratification was done for age, gender and duration of ACS. Chi-square test was used after stratification to check the significance. p-value was taken as significant when less than 0.05.
CONCLUSION: There is a significant number of patients with no response to statins. Lipid-lowering statin regimen gives individuals who have recently experienced ACS increased protection against mortality or experiencing serious cardiovascular events. Results show that such patients benefit from early and ongoing LDL cholesterol reduction
An unusual Echo finding in a patient with TOF: unusual RAC sign
Authors: Murtaza Shirjeel Murtaza , Asif ur Rehman Asif ur Rehman
Published: February 2023

We report a 13 years old girl with cyanotic heart disease who presented to the OPD of a tertiary care facility for the first time. Her echocardiography showed features of tetralogy of fallot and dilated coronary sinus. An unusual structure was visualized below the aortic valve in PLAX and 4 chamber view. It also had systolic colour flow in it (Figures 1-4). Origin of the structure could not be traced so a cardiac CT was planned for delineation of the anatomy.
DISCUSSION;
Tetralogy of fallot is associated with multiple other abnormalities, one of which is abnormal coronary origins1. Our patient had normal coronary origins although the coronary arteries were markedly dilated and LAD had a brief retro-aortic course before emerging onto the anterior interventricular groove.
RAC (retro-aortic coronary) sign is well known sign on echocardiography for retro-aortic course of one of the coronary arteries.2 A typical RAC sign is shown in figure 6. Since our patient did not have normal sized coronaries so typical RAC sign was not seen on echo. The typical location of the structure of interest and systolic colour flow demonstration in it raised the suspicion of it being a coronary artery. Dilated coronary sinus was due to Left persistant SVC which is also one of the associations of TOF.
CONCLUSION;
RAC sign is typical for retro-aortic coronary artery course. Slight variation in the appearance can occur due to variability in anatomic features of the coronary of interest. But still it is fairly reliable to predict the course of a coronary artery.
Effect of Clinical and Lesional Characteristics On Side Branch Compromise During Provisional Bifurcation Stenting
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Abid Imran , Solangi Aftab Ahmed , Zahirullah Zahirullah , Yaqoob Rizwan Ahmad , Ali Khurshid
Published: February 2023

Background :One of the most serious side effects of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for bifurcationlesions is major side branch (SB) blockage. PCI is used to treat coronary bifurcations lesions inabout 15-20% of cases. Because of the risk of SB compromise, PCI of coronary bifurcationlesions is frequently thought to be a difficult procedure.OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to investigate the clinical and lesional predictability ofsevere SB blockage during coronary bifurcation intervention.MATERIAL & METHODS: It was a retrospective study performed at Cardiac CatheterizationLab, Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore. It was a six months study from 15th April 2022 to14th Oct, 2022. 93 patients enrolled using non-probability sampling technique. Patients betweenthe ages of 30 and 70 of either gender, with coronary bifurcation lesions undergoing PCI and atleast one significant SB were included. Data was entered in the predesigned proforma. SPSSversion 24 was used to analyze our data.RESULTS: In our study a total of 93 patients were enrolled, the mean age of the cases was53.30 ± 1.12. There were 68 (73%) male and 25 (27%) females in our study. There were 52(56%) diabetic, 50 (54%) hypertensive, 63 (68%) smokers and 42 (45%) hypercholestrolemicpatients were present in our study. In our study 36 (39%) patients were found with family historyof CAD and 6 (7%) patients found with recent MI. LAD was most frequently utilized bifurcationlesion in our study. The mean of lesion length was 28.82 ± 10.91 in this study. SB angle was 41º-50º in most of the cases 20 (22%), side branch diameter stenosis post MV stenting was 70-75%in 40 (43%) cases. Medina classification 1,1,1 was found in 43 (46%) cases. In 62 (67%) casesno side branch jailing was observed. Side branch predilatation before MV stenting was found in72 (77%) cases. Need of stenting in SB was found in 60 (65%) cases. Most frequently usedtechnique for SB provisional stenting was DK crush and mini crush in this study.Keywords: Bifurcation Lesions, SB, PCI
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN KARBON DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG ALAK, SINTANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Heriyanto Nur Muhammad , Priatna Dolly , Samsoedin Ismayadi
Published: February 2023

Kawasan hutan produksi di Kalimantan Barat sebagian telah terfragmentasi akibat dari usaha perkebunan, hutan tanaman industri, pertambangan, dan lain-lain. Hal ini mengakibatkan hilangnya hutan primer dan menyisakan hutan sekunder, semak belukar, dan areal terbuka. Hutan yang terfragmentasi mengakibatkan keanekaragaman terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur, komposisi vegetasi, potensi biomassa, dan kandungan karbon hutan sekunder di hutan Tembawang Alak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020. Plot penelitian dibuat di hutan sekunder tua dan hutan sekunder muda, berbentuk bujur sangkar ukuran 100x100 m2 (1 ha). Hasil penelitian di hutan sekunder tua tercatat 109 jenis tumbuhan dari 43 suku, pohon berdiameter
>= 10 cm ada 103 jenis, berjumlah 947 pohon. Pada hutan sekunder muda tercatat 41 jenis tumbuhan dari 24 suku, pohon berdiameter >= 10 cm ada 30 jenis, berjumlah 702 pohon. Jenis yang dominan berturut-turut di hutan sekunder tua adalah prepat (Combretocarpus rotundatus), penduk (Porterandia sp.), dan pelai (Gironniera nervosa). Pada hutan sekunder muda jenis yang dominan berturut-turut adalah ubah (Ilex cymosa), medang (Ptychopyxis sp.), dan kumpang (Knema cinerea). Biomassa dan kandungan karbon tegakan hutan sekunder tua yang berdiameter >= 10 cm yaitu sebesar 306,54 ton/ha atau 144,07 ton C/ha, sedangkan pada hutan sekunder muda sebesar 127,31 ton/ha atau 59,83 ton C/ha.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN Rubus rosifolius Sm. DAN Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. TERHADAP KOMBINASI DOSIS DAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK
Authors: Noviady Ikhsan , Junaedi Ahmad , Susanto Slamet , Imam Surya Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Kebun Raya Cibodas memiliki 13 jenis koleksi Rubus atau raspberry liar yang berasal dari hutan pegunungan Indonesia. R. rosifolius dan R. fraxinifolius merupakan dua jenis Rubus asli Indonesia yang berpotensi tinggi untuk dikembangkan sebagai tanaman buah. Saat ini, upaya mendomestikasi dan membudidayakan jenis-jenis Rubus terus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan waktu pemberian pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan R. rosifolius dan R. fraxinifolius. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Raya Cibodas menggunakan empat kombinasi perlakukan yaitu K1 (pupuk NPK 4,74 g/pot dengan 1 kali waktu pemberian), K2 (pupuk NPK 9,48 g/pot dengan 2 kali waktu pemberian), K3 (pupuk NPK 14,22 g/pot dengan 3 kali waktu pemberian), K4 (pupuk NPK 18,96 g/pot dengan 4 kali waktu pemberian) dan disusun dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis dan waktu pemberian pupuk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan R. rosifolius dan R. fraxinifolius, sedangkan faktor jenis Rubus lebih berpengaruh terhadap parameter pertumbuhan R. rosifolius dan R. fraxinifolius. Kombinasi R. rosifolius + K3 dan R. fraxinifolius + K4 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata jumlah buah per tanaman, ukuran, dan bobot buah tertinggi.
INISIASI KALUS SECARA IN VITRO DARI DAUN Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.
Authors: Nur Afiyah Nisrina , Surya Muhammad Imam , Ismaini Lily , Azizah Elia , Saputro Nurcahyo Widyodaru
Published: February 2023

Ginseng Jawa (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.) merupakan terna yang daunnya memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder dan dapat digunakan sebagai obat. Beberapa penelitian kultur jaringan terkait sterilisasi dan penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh pada ginseng Jawa masih belum banyak dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui metode sterilisasi yang tepat serta melakukan optimalisasi zat pengatur tumbuh Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) dan Benzylaminopurine (BAP) untuk menginisiasi kalus ginseng Jawa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Kebun Raya Cibodas – BRIN pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan penambahan NAA dan BAP yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Eksplan daun berdiameter 7 mm ditanam pada botol kultur berisi media Murashige and Skoog yang mengandung kombinasi konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh NAA (0,5; 1; dan 1,5 ppm) dan BAP (0,5; 1; dan 1,5 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksplan yang ditanaman mampu menghasilkan kalus. Waktu kemunculan kalus antara 11-14 hari setelah inisiasi dan memiliki tekstur kompak pada semua perlakuan. Selain itu, empat warna kalus yang dihasilkan dari perlakuan ini, yaitu light olive brown, olive gray, gray brown, dan olive. Kombinasi konsentrasi terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan N2B2 (1 ppm NAA + 1 ppm BAP). Perlakuan tersebut memberikan pertumbuhan optimal pada parameter panjang kalus sebesar 3,13 cm dan berat basah kalus sebesar 2,27 g.
KESEHATAN AREAL HUTAN PASCA KEBAKARAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI, KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Dewi Arini Siti Intan , Putra Erianto Indra , Haneda Noor Farikhah
Published: February 2023

Kondisi hutan di Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian lebih karena terus menerus mendapat gangguan, salah satunya adalah kebakaran. Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) merupakan kawasan hutan yang sering mengalami kebakaran sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan guna meminimalisir dampak buruk dari kebakaran hutan. Salah satu kegiatan dalam upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan adalah penanganan pasca kebakaran dengan melakukan monitoring pada areal pasca kebakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis kondisi kesehatan areal hutan bekas terbakar di TNGC pada berbagai klaster plot dan (2) menganalisis perbedaan kondisi kesehatan areal dengan frekuensi terbakar yang berbeda serta perbedaan kondisi kesehatan areal yang terbakar dan tidak terbakar. Pengamatan kondisi kesehatan hutan di TNGC dilakukan dengan pengukuran dampak kebakaran terhadap vegetasi menggunakan metode Forest Health Monitoring dengan menggunakan tiga indikator, yaitu produktivitas, biodiversitas, dan kondisi tajuk. Jumlah klaster plot yang dibangun yaitu empat klaster plot pada areal terbakar dan satu klaster plot di areal tidak terbakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak kebakaran hutan lebih rendah pada areal 1 kali terbakar dibandingkan pada areal lebih dari 5 kali terbakar. Secara keseluruhan, areal tidak terbakar menunjukkan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan areal bekas terbakar. Upaya pemulihan ekosistem perlu dilakukan dengan menanam jenis asli yang cocok dengan kondisi lahan di Blok Pajaten dan memiliki daya adaptasi terhadap api dan perlu dilakukan penanaman jenis yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sekat bakar hijau di Blok Gibug.
Quest for Identity, Pessimism, and Spiritual Crisis in Eugene O’Neill’s The Hairy Ape
Authors: Kaur Dr. Sarvjeet
Published: February 2023

The theme of the spiritual crisis afflicting modern man runs through all the major plays of O’Neill imparting to them a coherent body. The Hairy Ape can be regarded as one of the most representative plays in this regard as it presents powerfully the journey of a soul from innocence to experience, from a world of harmony to that of spiritual crisis. This article will focus on the different dimensions of the disintegration besetting the materialistic society of modern America. Besides analysing Yank’s illusory experience of harmony with the world around him, it will map out the gradual process of awareness which brings to him a clear view of the world as a heap of broken images. The spiritual and psychological crisis generated by the stark view of real human conditions will be examined in some detail. The playwright’s depiction of this experience, with both its aspects of dark nihilism as well as a struggle to search for some flickering ray of hope, will constitute an important part of this discussion.
THE FREEDOM OF WORK AS A PREMISE LIMITING THE FREEDOM OF CONTRACTS SELECTED PROBLEMS
Authors: Bakalarz Tomasz , Pochopień-Belka Sabina
Published: February 2023

According to the article 65.1 of polish Constitution, everyone shall have the freedom to choose and to pursue his occupation and to choose his place of work. The impact of the freedom of work on the freedom of contract is still a subject of doctrinal discussion. In the presented text, the authors try to decide whether the principle of freedom of work can be considered a restriction of the freedom of contracts. This dogmatic issue has been subject to a systemic analysis. The authors assume that from the perspective of private-law relations, the freedom of work should be understood as an element of the objective, preferred order of socio-economic values (principles of community coexistence). The presented thesis is explained on the example of a contractual penalty securing a contractual restriction on the freedom of work.
WORKATION A NEW TREND IN THE PROVISION OF WORK IN THE POSTCOVID ERA
Authors: Moras-Olaś Kinga
Published: February 2023

The coronavirus pandemic has made remote working very common. Increasingly, in an effort to make the conditions for performing work within the workplace more attractive, employers are currently allowing employees to provide work from abroad, where employees can indulge in leisure activities at the end of the working day. This new trend may raise the question of its legal qualification. It should be recognized that it is working time, which may consequently lead to problems in determining the law applicable, as well as applicable social security legislation. This article aims to indicate what risks the provision of workation may entail
APPEAL FROM TERMINATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT PRACTICAL REMARKS
Authors: Matuszak Michał
Published: February 2023

An appeal from termination of the employment contract is the basic writ initiating proceedings in disputes in the field of individual labor law. The provisions of both the Labor Code and the Code of Civil Procedure contain certain differences and exclusions. The purpose of this article is to present selected practical remarks concerning: the deadline for submitting an appeal from termination of an employment contract, the formal elements of such an appeal, the catalog of possible claims, the value of the dispute and the related court fee, and the impact of excessive length of court proceedings on procedural decisions.
PARTIES AND THEIR LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES IN MEDIATION IN INDIVIDUAL CASES IN THE FIELD OF LABOR LAW
Authors: Krasuń Aneta
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the status of the parties to mediation in individual cases in the field of labor law, which are entitled to appoint a representative. In the publication, I will present considerations regarding the status of a representative in terms of who can perform this function, as well as how the legal norms in force in mediation in individual cases in the field of labor law affect the role of the attorney appointed by the parties to the mediation, i.e. by the employee and the employer.
EQUALITY AND SOLIDARITY IN UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF CHANGES IN FINANCING OF THE HEALTH CARE FROM JANUARY 1, 2022
Authors: Antonów Kamil
Published: February 2023

Equality and solidarity are values which, in universal health insurance, take on the form of legal principles anchored both in the constitutional directive of equal access, irrespective of the materialsituation of the citizen, to health care benefits financed from public funds (Article 68, paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland) and the statutory provision that health insurance isbased on the principle of equal treatment and social solidarity (Article 65, point 1 of the Act on health care benefits financed from public funds). The relationship between these two principles within the framework of universal health insurance is that many of the existing exceptions to equal treatment are justified by solidarity in bearing the costs of this insurance (the rule from the insured/regions richer to the insured/regions poorer) or in providing health care benefits (the rule from less severely ill to more severely ill). However, not all regulations in this area result from objective differences between the insured. Doubts are raised particularly by the differentiation of the health contribution interest rate among entrepreneurs, the financing of health insurance by farmers, or the accumulation of contribution burdens on persons who earning income from employment or non-agricultural activity.
LEGAL NATURE OF CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE EMPLOYEE ENTITY TO ECP
Authors: Mędrala Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

In the article, the Author discusses the subject of the legal nature of contributions which are financed by the employing entities for participants to the Employee Capital Plans (ECP). The Author points out that despite the private nature of the ECP (which is declared by the legislator), this institution contains many elements of a public law nature. She particularly notices the public perspective at the obligations of employing entities which are related to ECP, especially in the field of their financing of basic contributions. In her opinion the nature of additional contributions financed by employing entities is more heterogeneous
Analisis Dampak Aktivitas Pertambangan Nikel PT. X Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: La Maga La Maga
Published: February 2023

Upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional maupun daerah akan memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya alam (SDA). Meskipun demikian, dalam pengelolannya terkadang tidak mengkuti apa yang menjadi langkah-langkah pemanfaatan lingkungan lestari. Tidak jarang dibeberapa negara dapat kita saksikan terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat pengelolaan yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Aktifitas penambangan nikel PT. X di Kecamatan Tinanggea telah menimbulkan degradasi lingkungan. Degradasi lingkungan berdampak pula bagi masyarakat yang berada di sekitar lokasi penambangan nikel PT. X, yakni petani padi sawah. Dampak negatif akibat pebambangan nikel berupa menurunnya kesburan tanah, menurunnya kualitas air irigasi karena mengandung material lumpur yang berasal dari lokasi penambangan nikel, lumpur yang berasal dari lokasi penambangan nikel mengendap dan menimbulkan pendangkalan Bendungan Lapoa, serta menurnnya debit air irigasi akibat konversi lahan dihulu sungai. Degradasi lingkungan akibat penambangan nikel PT. X di Kecamatan Tinanggea menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa menurunnya tingkat pendapatan petani padi sawah. Tingkat pendapatan petani padi sawah menurun sebesar Rp 3.102.476/Ha per musim tanam jika dibandingkan tingkat pendapatan petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Lalembuu.Kata Kunci: Pertambangan nikel, pendapatan, petani, padi sawah Efforts to increase national and regional economic growth will utilize the potential of natural resources (SDA). However, in its management, sometimes it does not follow the steps for sustainable use of the environment. Not infrequently, in some countries we can see the occurrence of environmental damage caused by management that is not environmentally friendly. Nickel mining activities of PT. X in Tinanggea District have caused environmental degradation. Environmental degradation also has an impact on the community around the nickel mining site of PT. X, namely rice farmers. The negative impacts due to nickel mining include decreased soil fertility; decreased quality of irrigation water because it contains mud from nickel mining sites; mud from nickel mining sites settles and causes silting of the Lapoa Dam; and decreased irrigation water discharge due to land conversion upstream of the river. Environmental degradation due to nickel mining PT. X in Tinanggea District has a negative impact in the form of a decrease in the income level of lowland rice farmers. The income level of lowland rice farmers decreased by Rp. 3,102,476/ha per planting season when compared to the income level of lowland rice farmers in Lalembuu District.Keywords: Nickel mining, income, farmers, rice paddy
Analisis Usaha Produksi Buah Semangka Dan Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Di Kelurahan Koya Barat Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura
Authors: Papuana Olinda Putri , Kaiwai Hans Z. , Ratang Sarlota A.
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani semangka dalam permusim panen di Kelurahan Koya Barat Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura. (2) Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produksi semangka di Kelurahan Koya Barat Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Dan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, wawancara, pencatatan, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dalam pembahasan menyatakan bahwa: (1) pendapatan petani semangka di Kelurahan Koya Barat Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura yang tertinggi yaitu sebesar Rp.40,340 juta dan pendapatan terendah sebesar Rp.750 ribu dengan jumlah rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp.9,004 juta. (2) Pengujian hipotesis Nilai Thitung pada variabel luas lahan (X1) lebih kecil dari Ttabel yaitu, (1,714 < T-tabel 2,014), maka tidak siginifikan. Nilai Thitung dari variabel tenaga kerja (X2) lebih kecil dari Ttabel yaitu, (1,086 < T-tabel 2,014), maka tidak signifikan. Nilai Thitung dari variabel benih (X3) lebih besar dari Ttabel yaitu, (2,431 < T-tabel 2,014), maka signifikan. Nilai Thitung pada variabel pupuk lebih kecil dari Ttabel yaitu, (0,861 < T-tabel 2,014), maka tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci: Usaha Produksi, Pendapatan dan Faktor Produksi
Biochemical characterization of elite maize (Zea mays) germplasm for carotenoids composition
Authors: CHANGAN S , CHAUDHARY D P , KUMAR S , KUMAR B , KAUL J , GULERIA S , JAT S L , SINGODE A , TUFCHI M , LANGYAN S , YADAV O P
Published: February 2023

A set of 100 inbred lines comprising of 50 normal and 50 quality protein maize (QPM) were analyzed for carotenoidscomposition such as total carotenoids, β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin and zeaxanthin. Seven QPM {HKI-3-4-8-6, HKI34(1+2)-1, HKI 164-4(1-3), NP-06-07R-76-8, NP-06-07R-80-6, LQPM-42 and LQPM-40} and 9 normal lines {DML-288, DML-2, DML-112, DML-309, DML-45, BAJIM-08-27, BAJIM-13-1, HKI 1105 and HKI 1155} were found to possess significantly higher carotenoids as compared to the check (DMRQPM 103). Kernel colour intensity and totalcarotenoid contents showed highly significant positive correlation (r = 0.491**), whereas no significant correlationwas observed between kernel colour and β-carotene (r = 0.014). Based on the carotenoids studied, a set of 16 lines{HKI-3-4-8-6, HKI 34(1+2)-1, HKI 164-4(1-3), NP-06-07R-76-8, NP-06-07R-80-6, LQPM-42, LQPM-40, DML-288, DML-2, DML-112, DML-309, DML-45, BAJIM-08-27, BAJIM-13-1, HKI 1105 and HKI 1155} was identified as promising lines which can effectively be utilized in the future breeding programmes towards the development of nutritionally improved maize (Zea mays L.).
Wheat yield forecast using detrended yield over a sub-humid climatic environment in five districts of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: GURUNG BISHAL , PANWAR SANJEEV , SINGH K N , BANERJEE RAHUL , GURUNG SISIR RAJ , RATHORE ABHISHEK
Published: February 2023

A study was carried out to forecast the yield of the wheat crop for five districts of Uttar Pradesh namely Lucknow, Kanpur, Banda, Jhansi and Faizabad. The daily weather data on variables such as maximum temperature, rainfall, minimum temperature, and relative humidity were arranged week wise from sowing to harvesting and the relations between the weather variables and yield was worked out using statistical tools like correlation and regression. The yield has been detrended by obtaining the parameter estimates of the model and subsequently the detrended yield was used to forecast the yield of the crop using ARIMA model. The proposed method of obtaining pre-harvest forecasting of yield of crops was compared with the traditional approaches of forecasting and the proposed method was evaluated in terms of criteria's such as goodness of fit of the model. It was observed that in all the districts the proposed model performed better as compared to the traditional method both in terms of goodness of fit as well as forecasting performance. Thus it can be concluded that the proposed approach is better and more suitable as compared to the traditional approach for forecasting the wheat yield in the five districts of Uttar Pradesh.
Effects of foliar application of FeSO4 and ZnSO4 on leaf tissue nutrients of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) varieties under protected condition
Authors: PAL SUNDER , BARAD A V , SINGH A K , KHADDA B S , KUMAR DALEEP
Published: February 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of foliar application of FeSO4 and ZnSO4 on leaf tissue nutrients of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) varieties under protected condition during 2010-11. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Completely Randomized Design with three replications and 18 treatment combinations, comprising three varieties of gerbera, viz. Faro (V1), Dana Allen (V2), Roselin (V3) and six levels of micronutrients, i.e. control (M1), FeSO4 @ 0.2% (M2), FeSO4 @ 0.3% (M3), ZnSO4 @ 0.2% (M4), ZnSO4 @ 0.3% (M5) and FeSO4 + ZnSO4 @ 0.2% each (M6). The present results have shown that the maximum increasing range of nutrients content in leaves as 45.00 to 69.71 ppm, 26.50 to 62.76 ppm, 2.60 to 4.83% and 3.36 to 5.45% of total Fe, Zn, N and K content in leaves, respectively was observed in variety V2 (Dana Allen) from 1st to 12th month of gerbera, while the minimum range of nutrients 43.53 to 67.50 ppm, 25.17 to 61.17 ppm, 2.49 to 4.61% and 3.22 to 5.26% of total Fe, Zn, N and K content in leaves, respectively was noted in variety V1; (Faro) from 1st to 12th month of gerbera. Similarly, variety V2 (Dana Allen) gave lowest decrease range (0.94 to 0.50%) of total P content in leaves and variety V1 (Faro) gave highest decreasing range (0.87 to 0.21%) of total P content in leaves from 1st to 12th month of gerbera plant. The treatment M6 (FeSO4 + ZnSO4 @ 0.2% each) was noted highest increasing range of nutrient content in leaves as 45.67 to 70.39 ppm, 27.00 to 62.78 ppm, 2.64 to 4.76% and 3.42 to 5.57% of Fe, Zn, N and K content in leaf during 1st to 12th month of gerbera plant.
Character association and path analysis for fruit chromatic, physicochemical and yield attributes in mango (Mangifera indica)
Authors: LAL S , SINGH S K , SINGH A K , SRIVASTAV MANISH , SINGH A , SINGH N K
Published: February 2023

The present investigation was conducted during the year of 2014 and 2015 to determine the genotypic and phenotypic correlation along with their direct and indirect effects through path coefficients analysis and to estimate the contribution of most important traits towards fruit quality and yield in mango. The genotypic correlation values were recorded higher than their corresponding phenotypic value in 60 diverse mango genotypes grown at ICARIARI, New Delhi. The result suggests that there were strong inherent relationship between the traits. The a* (r2 = 0.179, 0.178), fruit weight (r2 = 0.236, 0.234), fruit length (r2 = 0.371, 0.370), fruit diameter (r2 = 0.393. 0.391), fruit width (0.366, 0.361), titrable acidity (r2 = 0.273, 0.272), stone weight (0.329, 0.328), stone length (r2 = 0.351, 0.347), stone diameter (r2= 0.249, 0.248), stone width (r2 = 0.278, 0.272) and peel weight (r2 = 0.370, 0.365) showed positive association with yield both at genotypic and phenotypic levels, respectively. At genotypic level, the highest positive direct effect was exhibited via fruit weight (5.74) followed by b* (1.006), peel % (0.685), stone length (0.292), fruit diameter (0.259), titrable acidity (0.159), pulp: stone (0.143), fruit shape index and ascorbic acid (0.067), stone diameter and stone width (0.053) on yield. The residual effects of genetic and phenotypic path analysis were 0.24 and 0.32 on fruit yield was not much higher side and revealed higher genetic variability, supports lower degree of environmental influence on the selected traits. In combination with correlation coefficient and path analysis, it was found that fruit weight, fruit diameter, stone length, stone diameter and titrable acidity exhibited significant positive correlation coefficients with yield and also induced the high positive direct effect. Thus, results affirmed that fruit weight, fruit diameter, stone length, stone diameter and titrable acidity are the major components of fruit yield and to be considered in mango improvement programme.
Present scenario of agriculture and its allied occupation in a typical hill village of central Himalaya, India
Authors: PADALIA KIRTIKA , BARGALI KIRAN , BARGALI SURENDRA SINGH
Published: February 2023

In India, Uttarakhand is considered as agriculture state and development of the state primarily linked to the agriculture and its allied activities. In this study, a village Sariatal was selected in mid altitudinal hill range of central Himalaya with the objectives to assess the economy and energy efficiency of existing agroecosystem. Agriculture is the major source of revenue in this village. Overall energy input in agricultural activities of the village was 167 727.80 MJ/ha/y of which, agroforestry and home garden shared 89.41 and 10.59%, respectively. In terms of monetary benefit, per ha annual output was Rupees 59 249.38 (967.57 US$) for agroforestry system and Rupees 23 530 (385.86 US$) for home garden. The input output ratio in agroforestry systems and home garden was 1.34 and 1.23, respectively. The output/input ratio of the individual cereal crop indicated that wheat (23.28) contributed the highest among all followed by the paddy (17.97). The production of the green vegetables is also contributing in monitory budget with 19.58 output/input ratio. Farmers in the village also adopted allied occupation like apiculture, floriculture and mushroom production to generate the economy and self-employment.
Effect of foliar nutrition on yield, quality and shelf-life of mango (Mangifera indica) cv. Dashehari under Jammu sub-tropics
Authors: RANI SOHNIKA , SHARMA AKASH , WALI V K , BAKSHI PARSHANT , BAKSHI MANISH , GUPTA SANDEEP
Published: February 2023

The present investigation on effect of foliar nutrition on yield, quality and shelf-life of mango (Mangifera indica L.) was carried out on 20 years old mango trees cv. Dashehari having uniform vigour. The maximum fruit length (10.45cm), breadth (6.17cm), weight (170.17g) and highest fruit yield (99.72 kg/tree) of mango cv. Dashehari was recorded with the application of 2.0% Ca (NO3)2+ 2.0% KNO3 + 1.0% ZnSO4+0.02% H3BO3 (T14). The maximum leaf N (1.25%), P (0.16 %) and K (0.29 %) and soil N (230.79 kg/ha), P (14.75 kg/ha), K (139.09 kg/ha), Ca (6.25 kg/ha), Mg (2.76 meq/100g), Zn (0.97 ppm) and B (0.28 ppm) were recorded with the foliar application of 2.0% Ca(NO3)2 + 2.0% KNO3 + 1.0% ZnSO4 + 0.02% H3BO3 (T14). The findings indicated that the yield and nutrient status of mango cv. Dashehari can be improved with foliar application of 2.0% Ca (NO3)2 + 2.0% KNO3 + 1.0% ZnSO4 + 0.02% H3BO3 at pea stage.
Psychological and leadership orientation of development officials in India - A diagnostic study of soil and water conservation training programme
Authors: SINGH LAKHAN , BISHNOI RAJESH , CHAHAL V P , BIHARI BANKEY , DUBEY SHANTANU KUMAR
Published: February 2023

The working style of state line departments and their working climate which affect the behaviour of development officials is one of the important areas for comprehension and improvement for attaining the higher performance level in agriculture and allied fields. The study to know about the psychological orientation of the development functionaries working in the different state line departments of the country was conducted on 57 such participant officials who attended the training programme on soil and water conservation during 2014-16 at ICAR-IISWC, Dehradun including 10 scientists/technical officers. Results showed that nature of job, perceived influence and supervisory behaviour of the development functionaries was remarkably satisfactory. Relatively higher motivating-empowering style of leadership indicated that the development functionaries tend to motivate and enable their subordinates during working. Poor initiative and reflective behaviour with high self-esteem, inferred that development functionaries were psychologically not strongly oriented towards empowerment. The dimensions like 'number and target syndrome', ‘centralization’ and ‘caste like rigidity’ were quite high, which indicated that the development functionaries are favourably disposed to physical targets as against quality performance. The flexibility and keep themselves away and isolated and control all actions with absolute authority was missing whereas 'lack of community participation’, 'rentier dole syndrome', ‘tokenism’ and 'paternalistic manipulation' were on higher side which reflected that they do not value more to the people's participation in the development activities. To create suitable working climate, the organization should organize need based capacity building programmes for positive psychological orientation among development functionaries.
Genetic diversity among turf grasses by ISSR markers
Authors: TIWARI A K , KUMAR G , TIWARI B , KADAM G B , SAHA T N
Published: February 2023

In this study, leaves sample of eight turf grass genera were used to standardized the ISSR protocol and quantities of template DNA, dNTPs, MgCl2, Taq DNA polymerase, primer concentration and annealing temperature for each primer. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), Genetic diversity, Nei's gene diversity, Shannon's index, and Nei's unbiased genetic distance, partition, within- and among-group, of all parameters was analyzed. Levels of genetic divergence between samples were calculated with the fixation index PhiPT. Statistics with AMOVA revealed 84 and 16 % variance among and within various mutants, respectively. Cluster analysis based on the Unweighted-pair group method arithmetic average (UPGMA), Principal coordinate analysis (PCA) and Spatial correlation is a measured that looks at the relationship (genetic distance) amongst mutants. PCOA analysis of ISSR data showed that the first three factors comprised about 94.5% of total variance when the first, second and third axis comprised about 49.85, 29.29 and 15.36% of total variance, respectively. Statistically non-significant genetic similarity exists among population which varies from -1.0000 to 0.2419. Maximum similarity was recorded between the two samples of Lolium perenne and Agrostis stolonifera (0.0682) followed by Stenotaphrum secundatum, Poa pratensis (0.0419). Cluster analysis was conducted to generate a dendogram elucidating for relationships among turf grass. The first cluster divided into three sub-clusters comprising: (i) Poa pratensis and Agrostis stolonifera (ii) DFR-NS-1 and Lolium perenne and (iii) the DFR-NS-1 Festuca arundinacea.The second cluster consisted of Stenotaphrum secundatum, Zyosia junsia and Paspalum vaginatum. Within the second cluster Paspalum vaginatum was separated from the zoysiagrass. As revealed by ISSR analysis, Stenotaphrum secundatum, and Paspalm were quite distinct from bermudagrass (DFR-NS-1) and rest of the turf grasses.
President's Inaugural Address: The nature and nurture of a career in structural engineering
Authors: Byatt Matt
Published: February 2023

Incoming Institution President, Matt Byatt, reflects on his route into the structural engineering profession after leaving school at 16 with little idea of what career he wanted to pursue. Matt cites his unconventional journey as an example of why the profession must make itself accessible for anyone with the appropriate aptitude if it is to pre-empt future skills shortages. He also calls on Council to consider establishing a formal mentoring scheme to enable experienced engineers to better support their early-career colleagues. Matt also shares his passion for developing a better safety culture; climate action; and promoting equality, diversity and inclusion within the profession.
The Transformation of Chinese Women’s Identity in Hollywood Films—The Role of Zhang Ziyi as an Example
Authors: Wang Wenrong
Published: February 2023

This article examines and compares Zhang Ziyi’s star identity and image in China and the West by using several films in which she acted that enjoyed fame on the international stage, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Memoirs of a Geisha, as case studies. The evolution of her Asian female identity in American cinema is further analyzed by combing through her career development in Hollywood. At the same time, it is useful to describe her as a symbol of the Asian consumer market by examining how her cosmopolitan identity, described as a “modern woman”, is represented in advertisements or magazines for brands she represents. This paper seeks to reveal the development of Chinese female identity as revealed by the character of Zhang in Hollywood films. It finds that Zhang has shaped the Western perception of Chinese female immigrants with her outstanding performance through comparing her perceptions in the West and China. Moreover, her remarkable influence and identity symbol promote the localization of overseas brands in Asian markets.