bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Irritable bowel syndrome – psychiatric issues
Authors: Niedziałek Joanna , Pachla Marta , Kordyga Aleksandra , Proć Łukasz , Soroka Ewelina , Olajossy Marcin
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic gastrointestinal disease classified as a functional gastrointestinal disorder. It has been diagnosed on the basis of the so-called Rome IV criteria since 2016. The prevalence of IBS in the general population is about 10–20%, with most patients being women. The etiology of the syndrome is multifactorial and is associated with visceral sensory dysfunction, abnormalities of motor and secretory bowel function, a history of infectious diarrhea and abnormalities in gut microbiota, dysregulation of the brain-gut axis (the influence of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sex hormones), genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors, and the patient's personality traits. IBS patients may show differences in the structure and function of the brain when compared to healthy control individuals. Treatment of IBS involves the use of non-pharmacological interventions (psychotherapy, education, hypnotherapy, dietary modifications, regular physical activity) and pharmacotherapy (cholinolytic drugs, opioid receptor antagonists, tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and 5-HT4 agonists).
Aim: The aim of the authors of this work is to draw attention to certain psychiatric aspects of the irritable bowel syndrome. It meets the criteria for a somatization disorder. Somatization is an important psychological factor directly related to the severity of IBS. It is estimated that the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among IBS patients ranges from 40% to 90% and is higher than in the general population. Affective disorders and anxiety disorders are the most commonly diagnosed.
Method: The article reviews the research and works available in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases combining the issue of IBS with psychiatric aspects, i.e. common for IBS and psychiatric disorders, etiopathogenesis, the concept of somatization in the context of IBS, and the coexistence of diseases and mental disorders with the irritable bowel syndrome.
Conclusion: Further research is needed to determine the causes of comorbidity of IBS and mental disorders.

Keywords: irritable bowel syndrome, somatization, mental illness
Drone and Worker Brood Was Unexpectedly Well Heated Both in Standard-Cell and Small-Cell Comb Colonies
Authors: Olszewski Krzysztof , Borsuk Grzegorz , Dziechciarz Piotr , Wójcik Łukasz , Paleolog Jerzy
Published: June 2019

Temperatures of worker- and drone-brood rearing in various hive locations were compared in both colonies kept on small-cell combs (4.90 mm) (SMC) and standard-cell combs (5.50 mm) (STC) in two seasons. Temperatures close to the worker-brood comb placed near the rightmost storage-comb were lower than those near the worker brood in the nest centre but equal to those near the outskirt drone-brood comb (34.37-35.24°C) regardless of the month and the comb-cell size. Temperatures of the brood rearing in the SMC did not differ from those in the STC, independently on the location (center-periphery) and the brood type (drone-worker). Occasionally, they were even higher in the STC near the peripheral drone-brood comb and in the nest centre. We concluded that the drones which are involved in colony reproduction could affect its thermoregulation. The peripheral drone brood can be heated just as well as the worker brood, if the colony is strong enough and has the proper drone-worker ratio. Therefore, it is doubtful whether a higher temperature near the worker brood in the SMC limit the development of the V. destructor population. A lower temperature may not be a factor in encouraging V. destructor females to prefer trap-drone-combs for reproduction in the SMC. Strong field colonies may be especially prone to such behaviour. Therefore, temperature cannot be considered a mechanism of effective Varroa control in SMC.
Impact of armour layer on the depth of scour hole around side-by-side bridge piers under ice-covered flow condition
Authors: Namaee Mohammad Reza , Sui Jueyi
Published: June 2019

In the present study, experiments were conducted in a large-scale flume to investigate the issue of local scour around side-by-side bridge piers under both ice-covered and open flow conditions. Three non-uniform sediments were used in this experimental study. Analysis of armour layer in the scour holes around bridge piers was performed to inspect the grain size distribution curves and to study the impact of armour layer on scour depth. Assessments of grain size of deposition ridges at the downstream side of bridge piers have been conducted. Based on data collected in 108 experiments, the independent variables associated with maximum scour depth were assessed. Results indicate that the densi-metric Froude number was the most influential parameter on the maximum scour depth. With the increase in grain size of the armour layer, ice cover roughness and the densimetric Froude number, the maximum scour depth around bridge piers increases correspondingly. Equations have been developed to determine the maximum scour depth around bridge piers under both open flow and ice covered conditions.
Mathematical modeling of shallow-water flows on steep slopes
Authors: Ni Yufang , Cao Zhixian , Liu Qingquan
Published: June 2019

A 2D hydrodynamic (labeled as CAR) model has been proposed in a rectangular Cartesian coordinate system with two axes within the horizontal plane and one axis along the vertical direction (global coordinates), considering the effects of bed slope on both pressure distribution and bed shear stresses. The CAR model satisfactorily reproduces the analytical solutions of dam-break flow over a steep slope, while the traditional Saint-Venant Equations (labeled as SVE) significantly overestimate the flow velocity. For flood events with long duration and large mean slope, the CAR and the SVE models present distinguishable discrepancies. Therefore, the proposed CAR model is recommended for applications to real floods for its facility of extending from 1D to 2D version and ability to model shallow-water flows on steep slopes.
Average Word Length from the Diachronic Perspective: The Case of Arabic
Authors: Milička Jiří
Published: June 2019

Previous studies based on English, Russian and Ch inese corpora show that the average word length in texts grows steadily across centuries. These findings are in accordance with our results: the average word length in Arabic texts also grows during the analysed time span (8th century to the first half of the 20th century). Our paper shows the detailed statistics of the word length distribution century by century. The dynamics of the average word length correlates with the dynamics of the average word distribution entropy, which encourages an explanation of the phenomenon based on the Shannonian theory of communication.
Unboxing news automation
Authors: Sirén-Heikel Stefanie , Leppänen Leo , Lindén Carl-Gustav , Bäck Asta
Published: June 2019

News automation is an emerging field within journalism, with the potential to transform newswork. Increasing access to data, combined with developing technology, will allow further inquiries into automated journalism. Producing news text using NLG (natural language generation) is currently largely undertaken in specific, predictable news domains, such as sports or finance. This interdisciplinary study investigates how elite media representatives from Finland, Europe and the US imagine the affordances of this emerging technology for their organization. Our analysis shows how the affordances of news automation are imagined as providing efficiency, increasing output and aiding in reallocating resources to pursue quality journalism. The affordances are, however, constrained by such factors as access to structured data, the quality of automation and a lack of relevant skills. In its current form, automated text generation is seen as providing only limited benefits to news organizations that are already imagining further possibilities of automation.
How streaming services make cinema more important
Authors: Gaustad Terje
Published: June 2019

The technocultural disruption triggered by digitization has radically changed the way in which we consume films outside cinemas and transformed content providers’ business models. In Norway, between 2010 and 2016, DVD/Bluray and subscription-based streaming services switched places as major and minor platforms for home video consumption. Hence, home video consumption has migrated from a high-yielding platform at the head of the home video release cycle to a low-yielding platform at the tail end, where films also face tougher competition from drama series and international content tends to surpass local content. A case study of the earnings generated by local films released by a major distributor in this period suggests that home video revenues have diminished, making local films much more dependent on theatrical revenues and vulnerable to changes in cinema-going behaviour.
A Foucauldian Analysis on Discourse in Primary School Physical Education Classes in Singapore
Authors: Chung Ho Jin , Leng Ho Keat , Park Chanmin
Published: June 2019

This study aims to investigate the discourse in physical education (PE) classes among primary school students in Singapore and reveal the distinctive governing epistemological structure. Eight primary school students were interviewed, and an archaeological analysis based on Foucault’s thoughts and works was employed. The findings of this study provided a deeper understanding of PE discourse and offered a unique perspective on the conditions for such discourse to happen. A Foucauldian approach is thus a useful tool for policymakers when designing the PE curriculum and syllabus.
eSports Evolution in Football Game Series
Authors: Zagała Kacper , Strzelecki Artur
Published: June 2019

Sport used to be practiced and watched only live. Over time, it started to be broadcast by the radio or television. The development of sport on the Internet has led to the emergence of eSports and professionalization of virtual sports competitions. For some gamers playing computer games has turned into competition and later into the professionalization of the game. This paper explores the topic of electronic sports and virtual competition. It discusses eSports and the accompanying behaviors and practices. Authors delivered taxonomy of video game types, game modes and current phenomenon of both online and land-based tournaments as well eSports leagues. The paper also illustrates how gamers are preparing themselves for tournaments and a crucial role of gamers’ motivation. Authors present the FIFA football games series and its eSports application. The adopted research method allowed to obtain answers from n=452 gamers. Results show that 60% of gamers have been spending more than 7 hours a week playing games. More than half of gamers have been playing for more than ten years. Most players play in games because it is considered as a hobby. Most of the gamers consider eSports as a sport. Most of the players are also spectators, who had watched in streaming at least one eSports tournament We find that FIFA game series has an extensive eSports platform and filled the gap by exploring it. Gamers usually play 40 games each weekend in FIFA eSports league but casual eSports gamers and spectators rarely take part in land-based tournaments.
The True Nature of the Portfolio Balance Channel of Quantitative Easing Policy
Authors: Jakl Jakub
Published: June 2019

This paper analyses the effects of the ECB´s Public sector purchase programme (PSPP) on portfolios of the Eurozone investors. The ECB claims that the PSPP works mainly through the portfolio balance channel when the conditions on the asset markets are changed by the presence of a bidding central bank and investors are under those conditions forced to reallocate their portfolio to the state that better corresponds to ECB-changed market conditions and their preferences. This paper incorporates counterfactual analysis approach rather than analysis of direct change of prices and yields of given assets and uses sectoral data regression analysis of asset holdings of different investors in the Eurozone. This study addresses questions regarding size and direction of investors’ reallocations – what types of investors were acting as the main counterparts to the ECB on the market for government bonds and what asset classes were preferred and chosen as an alternative by investors in the Eurozone to reallocate their funds. The series of obtained regression estimates and counterfactual analysis graphic representation answers to questions mentioned above and identifies a nonnegligible effect of the PSPP on the rebalancing of government bond portfolios towards riskier corporate bonds and equities across investor types in major Eurozone countries.
Determining the Rational Motion Intensity of Train Traffic Flows on the Railway Corridors with Account for Balance of Expenses on Traction Resources and Cargo Owners
Authors: Butko Tetiana , Muzykin Mykhailo , Prokhorchenko Andrii , Nesterenko Halyna , Prokhorchenko Halyna
Published: June 2019

The article proposes a method for determining the rational motion intensity of specific train traffic flows on railway transport corridors with account for balance of expenses on traction resources and cargo owners. A mathematical model based on stochastic optimization is developed, which allows to optimize, in the conditions of risks, the interval between trailing trains on the railway lines taking into account the limited resources of the traction rolling stock, the capacity of the stations and freight fronts at the cargo destination point. Solving this mathematical model allows to find a balance between the expenses for movement of train traffic flows from different railway lines to their terminal reference station and the expenses of a consignee, subject to the limitations of the technological logistics chain in cargo transportation. For the solution of this mathematical model, a Real-coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA) was used.
One Belt And One Road: Literature Analysis
Authors: Li Weidong , Hilmola Olli-Pekka
Published: June 2019

In the late 2013 One Belt and One Road (OBOR) was announced in Chinese international political speeches. Thereafter, this significant investment program started and research works were also initiated. We found that first journal publications (in English) appeared in 2016, and thereafter their amounts have increased, especially in 2018. Most of the contributing authors are China based or Chinese scholars living in abroad. Highest citations amounts are for the works published in the first analysis year, however, some differences exist between Scopus and Web of Science citation service amounts. Ten highest cited works account most of the citations on analysed 66 articles. Literature analysis uses tag cloud and network analysis to identify and analyse what are the most used references of these OBOR works. There does not exist any clear key reference among articles, but most used references form a network among analysed research work citations. This further verifies that OBOR program is significantly sized in topics covered, and it is still difficult to define its central or key area.
Journalist Credibility Based On Digital Media Used
Authors: Suraya Suraya
Published: June 2019

This research studies the digital media consumption pattern of journalists. This consumption pattern is done by journalists to support their job. The work pattern of journalists in finding news fundamentally depends on the credibility of the sources. The process of choosing sources and finding ideas and information is usually done conventionally, thus presently done through social media. This study was conducted by surveying 60 journalists in Jakarta. The method used for data analysis was descriptive statistics. Results showed that the majority of respondents had a high social media usage pattern; thus, it can be said that social media carries a great influence toward the work pattern of journalists. This can be seen from the majority of respondents who admitted that they had written about growing issues in social media as news in conventional media; they even admitted to interviewing some sources because they monitored their opinions and comments on social media. The type of journalists who became respondents in Jabodetabek were creators, conversationalists and Joiners; the rest participated by consuming social medias and collecting informations. Journalists in this position acted only as consumers.
Diversity of tree frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Lai Chau Province, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Anh Van
Published: June 2019

We report 13 species of treefrogs belonging to six genera of the family Rhacophoridae from Lai Chau Province on the basis of new amphibian collection from Sin Ho District. Four of them, Kurixalus bisacculus, Polypedates mutus, Rhacophorus kio, and Theloderma bicolor are recorded for the first time from this province. We also provide additional data of morphological characters and  natural history of the afore mentioned species. Among 13 recorded species of rhacophorids from Lai Chau Province, two species is listed in the IUCN Red List (2018) and two are listed in the Red Data Book of Vietnam (2007).
KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA FORMASI WARUKIN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN CBM DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Djohor Denny Suwanda , Pramudito Harry
Published: June 2019

Increasing world oil prices have a huge impact on national energy needs. Indonesia's economic growth requires the development of alternative energy sources based on 10 basin assessments in Indonesia, coal methane gas potential is estimated to reach 337 TCF of gas in place (Advanced Resources International, inc). The research location is located in the Basin of Asam-Asam,South Kalimantan. Targeted research on the Miocene Warukin Formation. The data used to evaluate Coal Methane Gas potential include surface geology data and coal sample analysis, as well as characteristics of regional anomaly bouger for South Kalimantan. The development of cleats and fractures in coal at the observation site can be classified into high-intensity vitamite-rich coal categories. Coal Warukin Formation has an average Rv value = 0.56% with standard deviation 0.02%. and is ranked in sub-bituminous coal rank. While for other Warukin Formation coal has an average Rv value = 0.58% and entered in rank (bit) bituminous coal with type of methane gas is the type of bio & thermogenic gas mixture. When viewed from the thick layer of coal and gas type, the Warukin Formation coal in the location of research is quite interesting when included in the coal resources of economical coal methane gas.
PENGELOLAAN LANSEKAP VISUAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN WISATA BOGOR, PUNCAK, CIANJUR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Mangunsong Nur Intan , Krisantia Ina , Hakim Rustam , Rabindra Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

Visual landscape is very important to promote a tourist destination. In Indonesia, the tourist area lost much of its visual appearance due to rapid development occurs. Therefore, the visual quality of the landscape need to be identified and quantified. The aim of this paper is to identify and to quantify the quality of the visual landscape in the tourist area of Bogor, Puncak Cianjur. This study uses a method Visual Resources Assessment Procedure (VRAP) (Richard C. Smardon, James F. Palmer, Alfred Knof and Kate Grinde, 1988), counting the total of visual elements such as water, vegetation, land surface, user activity as well as other considerations. The result of the calculation to get that Cisarua subdistrict has a high visual quality value, while the value of quality attraction Cibodas Botanical Garden has the highest value .Visual Landscape Management a). Visual Landscape management Zone a. Cipanas District entered in the class 1 category including preservation in the management class. b. Cisarua entered in the third class catergory including partial retention in the management class. b) Visual Resources Management Strategies a. Scenic management objective majority to protect the resourcesb. Scenic management strategy following the creteria
Intelligent Computing System to Predict Vocational High School Student Learning Achievement Using NaÃ¯ve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Herlambang Admaja Dwi , Wijoyo Satrio Hadi , Rachmadi Aditya
Published: June 2019

Vocational High School with ICT major need an intelligent computing system that could predict the student learning achievement. The system used fifteen achievement indicators and NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm in data processing. Testing on student achievement data produces the conclusion that is the highest intelligent accuracy values in 53% with lowest accuracy value in 48% based on NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm processing. The result of mining process using NaÃ¯ve Bayes algorithm can be used to classify the 3rd year student achievement to five categories. These categories are Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor, and Failed. The system testing result showed that this intelligent computing system function was fitted with Vocational High Schoolâ€™s system requirement, system design, and system implementation.
Assessment of LES-STRIP approach for modeling of droplet dispersion in diesel-like sprays
Authors: Oruganti Surya Kaundinya , Millet Guillaume , Gorokhovski Mikhael
Published: June 2019

In this paper, the stochastic equations of droplet motion in turbulent flow, proposed recently by Gorokhovski and Zamansky (2018, Phys. Rev. Fluids 3, 3, 034602), are assessed for turbulent spray dispersion in diesel like conditions along with Large Eddy Simulation (LES) for the gaseous flow. For droplets above the Kolmogorov length scale, this model introduces the concept of the stochastic drag, independently of laminar viscosity. For droplets below the Kolmogorov length scale, the model equation does depend on the laminar viscosity through the Stokes drag but the particle motion is stochastically forced. Both the stochastic drag and the stochastic forcing of the Stokes drag equation are based on the simple log-normal stochastic process for the viscous dissipation (ϵ) “seen” along the droplet trajectory. In this paper, this model is applied in the framework of two-way coupling, wherein the turbulence generated by the spray inturn controls the spray dispersion. The criterion for the choice of one of the approaches, i.e., the stochastic drag or the stochastic forcing, follows the classical condition for drag coefficient based on the droplet Reynolds number (Re p). The non-vaporizing spray experiments from Engine Combustion Network (ECN) are used as test cases. In addition to the comparison of the spray penetration length, spreading angle and spray structure with the experimental data, a qualitative analysis of the statistics of the droplet acceleration and gas phase velocities is presented. It was shown that the new approach is much more effective in modeling the spray dynamics on relatively coarser mesh. Consequently, the new approach in the framework of two-way coupling may predict the preferential concentration effects better, which is important for spray combustion.
Riesgo ergonómico por levantamiento de cargas. Caso de estudio “Talleres de mantenimiento vehicular de maquinaria pesada”
Authors: Morales Perrazo Luis , Ramón Díaz Marlon , Collantes Vaca Santiago , Aldás Salazar Darwin
Published: June 2019

El sobreesfuerzo por actividades en las que existe manipulación manual de cargas es una de las principales causas para la aparición de afectaciones músculo–esqueléticas. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo la evaluación ergonómica de actividades de manejo y transporte de cargas en trabajadores de mantenimiento vehicular pesado. La valoración del riesgo se la realiza con los métodos UNE-EN-1005-2 y Manual Handling Assessment Charts (MAC), la capacidad física de trabajo se estable a través de la prueba escalonada de Manero, mientras que la sintomatología músculo-esquelética se analiza mediante una versión adaptada del cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka. Los resultados de la valoración indican que el 30,4% de las actividades tienen un riesgo inaceptable de nivel alto que puede afectar negativamente la zona lumbar, el método MAC establece que el 18,75% de las actividades presentan un riesgo alto de daño a la integridad física de los trabajadores, en cuanto a la prueba escalonada, el 100% del personal estudiado posee una capacidad física de trabajo (CFT) alta para su edad (>45 ml/Kg*min). Las regiones corporales de los trabajadores que más impactos negativos presentan son en la zona lumbar, rodillas y en menor medida en las extremidades superiores.
Sol, Playa y Gastronomía como recursos turísticos: perfil del turista del Balneario de Salinas Provincia de Santa Elena.
Authors: Padilla Gallegos Andrés , Linzán Rodríguez Jéssica , Villao Burgos Datzania
Published: June 2019

El turismo de sol y playa se sigue expandiendo en todo el mundo, principalmente debido a la atracción por servicios ecosistémicos relevantes, como la belleza escénica y las actividades recreativas que un lugar ofrece. De la misma manera, este sector es uno de los que más aporta a la economía de muchos países del mundo. Es por eso, que existe una gran cantidad de investigaciones dedicadas a identificar los perfiles y las motivaciones del turista en las diferentes localidades, ya que dicha información es esencial para producir estimaciones integrales del beneficio económico de este tipo de turismo en un área específica. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar el perfil y las motivaciones de los turistas que llegan al balneario de Salinas de la provincia de Santa Elena, Ecuador. El tipo de investigación es exploratoria, cuyo trabajo de campo se lo realizó en el malecón de esta ciudad, considerando una muestra de 473 turistas a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas. Los resultados revelaron que el turista que llega al balneario, en su mayoría son mujeres que vienen de las provincias más populosas del país, tales como Guayas y Pichincha, con formación profesional, las cuales visitan el balneario principalmente los fines de semana y prefieren quedarse en un hotel. Entre las principales motivaciones para visitar el balneario, se encuentran la playa, especialmente por el avistamiento de ballenas y la variedad gastronómica. Esto sugiere que las estrategias para fortalecer el turismo en Salinas deben diseñarse y desarrollarse para promover actividades de sol y playa y la gastronomía como una de las principales atracciones turísticas de la ciudad. Una buena gestión basada en iniciativas como la creación de rutas culinarias podría ser una alternativa para implementar estrategias dirigidas al desarrollo social y económico local.
Cyclopropanation of Terminal Alkenes via Sequential Atom Transfer Radical Addition – 1,3-Elimination
Authors: Tappin Nicholas D. C. , Michalska Weronika , Rohrbach Simon , Renaud Philippe
Published: June 2019

An operationally simple protocol to affect an atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) of commercially available ICH2Bpin to terminal alkenes has been developed. The intermediate iodide can be transformed in a one-pot process into the corresponding cyclopropane upon treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). This method is highly selective for the cyclopropanation of unactivated terminal alkenes over non-terminal alkenes and electron deficient alkenes. Due to the mildness of the procedure, a wide range of functional groups such as esters, amides, alcohols, ketones, and vinylic cyclopropanes are well tolerated. The whole reaction sequence relies on simple reagents such dilauroyl peroxide (DLP) and TBAF and can be run on multi-gram scales in ethyl acetate as a solvent.
Integration of Atomistic Simulation with Experiment Using Time−Temperature Superposition for a Cross-Linked Epoxy Network
Authors: Khare Ketan S. , Phelan Jr. Frederick R.
Published: June 2019

Quantitative comparison of atomistic simulations with experiment for glass-forming materials is made difficult by the vast mismatch between computationally and experimentally accessible timescales. Recently, we presented results for an epoxy network showing that the computation of specific volume vs. temperature as a function of cooling rate in conjunction with the time–temperature superposition principle (TTSP) enables direct quantitative comparison of simulation with experiment. Here, we follow-up and present results for the translational dynamics of the same material over a temperature range from the rubbery to the glassy state. Using TTSP, we obtain results for translational dynamics out to 109 s in TTSP reduced time – a macroscopic timescale. Further, we show that the mean squared displacement (MSD) trends of the network atoms can be collapsed onto a master curve at a reference temperature. The computational master curve is compared with the experimental master curve of the creep compliance for the same network using literature data. We find that the temporal features of the two data sets can be quantitatively compared providing an integrated view relating molecular level dynamics to the macroscopic thermophysical measurement. The time-shift factors needed for the superposition also show excellent agreement with experiment further establishing the veracity of the approach.
DİLİN ANLAM İNŞASINDA ADILLAR
Authors: Bozkurt Emine Serap
Published: June 2019

Bir değişim süreci olan dilbilgiselleşme, dilin anlam dünyasında; yani
semantik olarak farklı oranlarda ve değişik biçimlerde kendini gösterir.  Dilin anlam inşasını kurarken ele alınıp
tekrar incelenecek tanımlama ise; "yerine geçme"dir. Gelenekselleşen
adıl tanımında kullanılan "yerine geçme" ifadesi semantic olarak
cümlenin birçok ögesinde kullanılabilecek ve uygulanabilecek bir kural
boyutundadır. Kelime kalıplarının gizli anlamsal özgüllüğünü öneren bir
kategori olan adılların anlam dünyasında cümleleri bile temsilleyebilme gücüne
sahip olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Çünkü adıllar, bazı ifadelerin
yüklendiği anlamları varoluşunda yer alan mânâ ve çeşitli çağrışımlar ile kendi
bünyelerinde barındırabilirler. Anlam boyutuyla adılları anlamak ve
anlamlandırabilmek için biçimsel değil, işlevsel yapıyla, adılların anlamsal
içeriğinin kalıplarını saptayarak, adılları çizilen sınırlar içinden çıkarırken
sınırsızlığın göstergesi olan cümlelerin de anlam boyutunda
zamirselleşebileceğini göstermek bu çalışmanın ana amacını yansıtmaktadır. Bu
da dilbirimlerin - sıfat, zarf, isim, edat, ünlem ve dahi cümle – bağlamsal
yapıda kazandıkları "birbirinin yerine geçme" özelliklerini, yani,
özelde zamirsellik genelde dilbilgiselleşme kategorisiyle mümkün olacaktır.
Şöyle ki; dilbirimler eşzamanlı olarak incelenecek ve biçimbirimlerin farklı
kullanıma ve işleve sahip olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca bu çalışma
tamamen yazılı metinlerden yapılacak tarama ile bu metinlerden seçilen
örneklemler üzerinden gerçekleşecektir.
KIRŞEHİR HALK TÜRKÜLERİNDE GEÇEN TEKSTİLLER VE DOKUMA ARAÇLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Şahin Cenk , Ölmez Filiz Nurhan , Kılıçarslan Hande
Published: June 2019

Halk kültürü
çalışmalarında önemli bir yeri olan halk edebiyatı sözlü ve yazılı
kaynaklarıyla ülkemizde zengin bir çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Anonim Türk halk
edebiyatında ezgiyle söylenen bir nazım biçimi olan türkü bölgelere göre
değişik formlarda çalınır ve söylenir. Türkü sözcüğünün etimolojik olarak
kökeni “Türk” sözcüğüdür. Türkü,
Türklere özgü demektir. Kırşehirli Türk Halk
Müziği Sanatçısı Şemsî Yastıman’ın “Türk’ü anlamak isteyen türkü dinlesin” özdeyişi bunu açıklar. Türkü,
anonim halk yazınında melodiyle söylenen
ve hece ölçüsüyle yazılmış, bestelenmiş koşuk, olarak tanımlanır. Anadolu
halkı bütün acılarını, sevinçlerini, aşklarını, dünya görüşlerini, yaşam
biçimlerini türkülerle dile getirmiştir. Türküler, yörelere, içeriklerine ve nağmelerine
göre değişik isimler alır. Buna göre türkülerin, hoyrat, oturak, kırık hava,
uzun hava gibi türleri vardır. Konularına göre incelendiğinde türküler
ninniler, çocuk türküleri, doğa, aşk, kahramanlık ve askerlik, tören, iş
türküleri, karşılıklı türküler, ölüm ve oyun türküleri olmak üzere on farklı
grupta toplanmaktadır. Bu farklı konuları ele alan türkü sözlerinin içerisinde
halk kültürünün bir diğer önemli parçası olan tekstillerin geçmesi yadsınamaz.
Bu çalışmada orta Anadolu’nun türkü merkezi olan Kırşehir’de anonim veya âşık
türkülerinde geçen tekstiller incelenmiş, Kırşehir yöresel tekstillerinin,
türkülerde izlerinin sürülmesi amaçlanmıştır. İncelemede içerisinde bir tekstil
adı geçen 60’dan fazla türküyle karşılaşılmıştır. Bu tekstiller; giysi adı
(yazma, oyalı yazma, şalvar, cepken vb), kumaş adı (aba, kadife, basma, saten
vb), yarı mamul madde adı (iplik, urgan, vb), hammadde adı (yün, ipek, keten
vb) ve dokuma araçlarının (gücü, ıstar, hana, darak, sındı, tefe vb) adları,
şeklinde beş gruba ayrılarak ele alınmıştır. Günümüzde somut örneği bulunmayan
yöresel tekstillerin türkülerde adının geçtiği, hatta betimlendiği belirlenmiştir.
AKTİFE DAYALI MENKUL KIYMETLER: TÜRKİYE VE DÜNYA UYGULAMASI
Authors: ATAY Erhan , GÜLEN Meryem İnci
Published: June 2019

Küreselleşme ile birlikte
son yıllarda finansal piyasalarda yaşanan gelişmeler beraberinde birtakım
yenilikleri meydana getirmiştir. Finansal varlıkların menkul kıymetleştirilerek
sermaye piyasalarındaki yatırımcılara satılması bu yeniliklerden en önemlisi
olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Modern finans sisteminin önemli bir yeniliği
olarak karşımıza çıkan menkul kıymetleştirme ile likit olmayan aktif kalemleri,
likit hale dönüştürülmekte ve böylece finans piyasalarına ilave fon
sağlanmaktadır. Finansal açıdan önemli bir yere sahip olan menkul
kıymetleştirme, 1970’li yıllarda uluslararası finans piyasalarında meydana
gelen değişimler neticesinde geleneksel bankacılığın yerine tercih edilen
önemli bir olgu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk menkul kıymetleştirme uygulamaları,
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD)’nde mortgage kredilerinin menkul
kıymetleştirilmesi ile başlamıştır. İlk ipotek dışı varlığa dayalı menkul
kıymet uygulaması ise, 1985 yılında finansal kiralama sözleşmelerinden doğan
alacakların menkul kıymetleştirilmesi ile olmuştur. Günümüzde otomobil
kredileri, kredi kartı alacakları, finansal kiralamada ekipman (donanım)
kiraları, öğrenci kredileri, ticari alacaklar, ihracat işlemelerinden doğan
alacaklar menkul kıymetleştirilen diğer aktif varlık ürünleri arasında yer
almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeni bir finansman tekniği olan menkul
kıymetleştirme kavramının ve menkul kıymetleştirme işlemlerinden biri olan
aktife dayalı menkul kıymetlerin Türkiye’deki ve dünyadaki uygulamalarının
incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda, menkul kıymetleştirmenin işlem gördüğü sermaye
piyasalarının yapısı ve bu piyasalarda işlem gören menkul kıymetler hakkında
genel olarak bilgi verilmiş, ardından menkul kıymetleştirmenin tanımı ve
gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise, menkul kıymetleştirme
türlerinden biri olan aktife dayalı menkul kıymetleştirme işlemlerinin tanımı
yapılarak, aktif menkul kıymetleştirmesinin Türkiye ve dünya uygulamaları
literatür açısından incelenmiş, konu ile ilgili önerilere yer verilmiştir.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENME EĞİLİMLERİ
Authors: GÖKYER Necmi
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı,
ortaokul öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerini belirlemek ve çeşitli
değişkenlere göre karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmada, aşağıdaki sorulara cevap
aranmıştır: 1. Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin düzeyi
nedir? 2. Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri, demografik
değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık göstermekte midir? 3. Ölçeğin alt boyutları
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki var mıdır? Bu araştırma anlık tarama modelindedir.
Araştırmanın evrenini, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında, Elazığ merkez ve
ilçelerin merkezindeki ortaokullarda görev yapan toplam 1602; örneklemini ise,
basit tesadüfi örnekleme yolu ile belirlenen toplam 382 öğretmen
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Diker Coşkun ve Demirel
(2009) tarafından geliştirilen “yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri (YBÖEÖ)” adlı
ölçek kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre, ortaokul öğretmenlerinin
yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri; güdülenme alt boyutunda çok uyuyor düzeyinde
iken,  öğrenmeyi düzenlemede yoksunluk,
sebat, merak yoksunluğu alt boyutlarında ve ölçeğin tamamında kısmen uyuyor
düzeyindedir.﻿﻿
TÜRKİYE’DE DÖVİZ KURUNDAN FİYATLARA GEÇİŞKENLİK ETKİSİ: HATEMİ-J ASİMETRİK NEDENSELLİK TESTİ
Authors: YETİM Muhammer , YAMAK Rahmi
Published: June 2019

Küreselleşme ile
birlikte, ülkeler arasındaki ticari engellerin ortadan kalkması sonucunda,
döviz kurlarında meydana gelen değişimler ulusal ekonomiler üzerindeki etkisini
daha da arttırmıştır. Döviz kurlarındaki dalgalanmaların, ulusal ekonomiler
üzerindeki etkilerinden bir tanesi de enflasyon üzerinde görülmektedir.
Literatürde, döviz kurundan fiyatlara geçişkenlik etkisinin belirlenmesine
yönelik çok sayıda ampirik çalışma bulunmaktadır. Sözkonusu çalışmalar,
kullandıkları nedensellik testleri kapsamında, değişkenlerde meydana gelen
pozitif ve negatif şok etkilerinin aynı olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Bu çalışmayı
literatürdeki diğer nedensellik çalışmalardan ayıran fark, değişkenlerde
meydana gelen pozitif ve negatif şokları birbirinden ayırarak, sözkonusu şoklar
arasındaki nedenselliğin incelenmiş olmasıdır. Mevcut çalışmada, Türkiye’de
döviz kurundan fiyatlara geçişkenlik etkisi Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik
nedensellik testi yardımıyla incelenmiş olup, test sonucunda; %5 anlamlılık
seviyesinde, pozitif USD bileşeninden pozitif TÜFE bileşenine doğru, pozitif
EURO bileşeninden pozitif TÜFE bileşenine doğru ve ayrıca pozitif EURO
bileşeninden pozitif USD bileşenine tek yönlü asimetrik nedensellik ilişkileri
tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Hatemi-J asimetrik
nedensellik testinden elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırma yapmak amacıyla,
Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi de kullanılmıştır. Toda-Yamamoto
nedensellik testinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye’de döviz kurundan
fiyatlara geçişkenlik etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
KAJIAN NORMATIF KEDUDUKAN ANAK SAKSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar , Triasih Dharu , Pujiastuti Endah , Panggabean Ester Romauli , Dewi Reny Puspita
Published: June 2019

Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dibagi menjadi tiga katagori, yaitu anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, anak korban, dan anak saksi. Selama ini, perhatian yang diberikan lebih banyak tertuju pada anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dan anak korban.  Kedudukan anak saksi kurang untuk dikaji.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam kedudukan anak saksi dalam peradilan pidana anak. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yakni terkait pengaturan anak saksi dalam hukum positif dan bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak saksi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan demikian, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, terutama yang berasal dari bahan hukum primer berupa perundnag-undangan terkait. Dari data yang diperoleh, selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara kualitatif, sehingga akan menghasilkan suatu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa undang-undang yang mengatur paling lengkap tentang anak saksi dalam sisitem peradilan pidana anak adalah UU No. 11 Tahun 2012. Pengaturan mengenai anak saksi cenderung tidak sistematis dalam suatu undang-undang. Ketentuan mengenai anak saksi tersebar dalam berbagai ketentuan perundang-undangan seperti UU No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana, UU Perlindungan Anak, UU Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, dan UU Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Patut disayangkan, belum diatur tentang jaminan keselamatan bagi anak saksi dan pemulihan mental bagi anak saksi.
DAMPAK BISNIS KULINER MELALUI GO FOOD BAGI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Prapti NSS Rr. Lulus , Rahoyo Rahoyo
Published: June 2019

Layanan Go-Food merupakan sebuah fitur layanan food delivery pesan antar makanan yang dikembangkan oleh aplikasi Go-Jek pada bulan Maret 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Bisnis Kuliner melalui Go-food bagi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegusaha kuliner yang sudah bergabung dengan Layanan Go-Food yang tersebar di Kota Semarang, BPS

Penelitian ini menggunkan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan informan kunci sebanyak 4 pelaku bisnis kuliner online. Dari hasil survey yang didapatkan para pelaku bisnis kuliner online menyatakan bahwa omzet penjualan setelah bergabung dengan Layanan Go-Food meningkat dibandingkan dengan sebelum bergabung dengan Layanan Go-Food, hal ini dikarenakan  Go-Food  mempromosikan makanan yang di prosuksinya. Selain itu dari pihak BPS juga menyatakan bahwa sector perdagangan dalam hal ini adalah makanan dan minuman menyumbang kenaikan PDRB yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Modern approaches to rehabilitation of military men with a gun-shot polystructural woundings of upper extremity
Authors: Roy I. V. , Borzykh N. О. , Каtіukova L. D. , Borzykh О. V.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To improve the results of treatment in the patients with polystructural gun-shot woundings of the upper extremity, using elaboration and individualization of the rehabilitation program, depending on the trauma severity degree.

Маterials and methods. The restorational treatment course to 52 injured persons was conducted in accordance to elaborated individualized program in the Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics NAMS of Ukraine, 168 military men - in accordance to standard procedures in the Іrpin Military Hospital with periodical monitoring of the state and correction measures. The extremities function was estimated in accordance to two procedures, which have added one another: DASH (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Outcome Measure) and AOOS in modification of І. М. Кurinnyi.

Results. Expediency of differentiated approach and elaboration of individual programs of rehabilitation and achievement of a maximally searched definite results of the specialized help delivery to the injured persons, suffering a gun-shot polystructural woundings of upper extremity.

Conclusion. Enhancement of the upper extremity function in military men, who obtained rehabilitation in accordance to the individual programs elaborated, was essentially bigger - (61.7 ± 12.1) points and achieved during shorter by (65.0 ± 14.0) days, than in the wounded persons, who obtained rehabilitation in accordance to standard procedures, the function enhancement have constituted (48.1 ± 11.2) points.
Reformation of system of emergency medical help for injured persons on early hospital stage
Authors: Roshchin G. G. , Mazurenko О. V. , Dorosh V. M. , Pagava О. Z. , Ivanov V. I.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To determine the key trend of reformation of the system of the emergent medical help to the injured persons on early hospital stage.

Маterials and methods. The systemic analysis, including a bibliographical one, semantic and economic methods of investigation, as well as organization of the medical help delivery to the injured persons in USA.

Results. The system of the emergency medical help delivery to the injured persons is based on the trauma centers net. Treatment of the injured persons, suffering severe trauma in the centers of trauma is by 40 - 60% more effective and by 50 - 60% more cost-effective, than in surgical/traumatological departments of the national Medical Health Service. The system of Emergency Medical Help for injured persons on early hospital stage in Ukraine demands organization of no less than 30 Centers of Trauma of the level І on the base of the University Regional Hospitals and in the cities with more than 1 million of inhabitants; approximately 200 the Level II Centers of Trauma on the base of multidisciplinary hospitals for intensive treatment of the second level and 300 the Level III trauma centers on the base of multidisciplinary hospitals for intensive treatment of the first level. Complete need for Ukraine constitutes 530 Centers of Trauma.

Conclusion. The system for the Emergency Medical Help Delivery to the injured persons must be based on the net of the Trauma Centers of a certain level. The trauma centers organization needs some preliminary work to do: to study the traumatism indices, analysis of the regional need in medical help delivery and depicting of the National Trauma Registry. Trauma Centers in Ukraine is expedient to create on the base of the university regional hospitals, multidisciplinary hospitals of intensive therapy and hospitals of urgent medical help. Possibility of inclusion to the medical help delivery of such specialists, as a surgeon, anesthesiologist, traumatologist and neurosurgeon, constitutes an obligatory element of the trauma center organization. Financial support for the medical help delivery to the injured persons, suffering severe combined trauma, demands additional input of the nonbudget resources.
Mobility-as-a-Service – global trends and implementation potential in urban areas in Poland
Authors: Pieriegud Jana , Zawieska Jakub
Published: June 2019

The concept of sustainable development increasingly affects cities and the challenges they face. At the present stage of sustainability awareness it is desired that the discussion about the city development combines the financial aspects and harmonious social relationships with the natural environment. The role of local authorities in implementation processes is undeniable. The objective of the paper is to verify theoretical assumptions regarding sustainable development governance in cities. A special attention is paid to transport and logistics solutions as supported measures but also as barriers of implementation. The detailed questionnaire in the form of the survey was chosen to examine how local governments practice the concept of the green urban economy to strengthen the sustainable development in different cities. Results prove that Scandinavian cities, in comparison to other European and some North American cities, are indisputable leaders in the development and implementation of sustainability strategies. They extensively involve stakeholders and facilitate open dialogue approach, create public-private partnerships and stimulate more sustainable behaviour through variety of financial incentives.
Hybridizing bike-sharing systems: the way to improve mobility in smart cities
Authors: Bieliński Tomasz , Ważna Agnieszka
Published: June 2019

New generation of bike-sharing systems introduce a wide range of smart solutions. Dockless bicycles equipped with GPS and accessible by smartphone applications as well as electric bikes are considered to be solutions to many socioeconomic and environmental urban problems. However, older generation of bike-sharing systems equipped with dockings stations have some advantages over free floating public bicycles. The aim of this paper is to examine if hybridization of both systems may become an opportunity to improve bike-sharing services. The paper presents characteristics of both types of bike-sharing schemes and describes the examples of hybrid models to show benefits of this solution. Chosen methodology is the case study of selected European bike-sharing systems which combine features of both schemes – the dockless and the station-based.