bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Nifas pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi
Authors: Kusuma Ratu
Published: February 2023

Postpartum maternal services are health services provided to postpartum mothers (40 days postpartum) according to standards, at least 3 times according to schedule, namely KF1 (6-3 days after delivery), KF2 (4-28 days after delivery), and KF3 (29-42 days after delivery). Its success is measured by the coverage of KF3 (national target: at least 90%). This service activity was carried out at the Puskesmas Koni in Jambi City, where KF3 coverage had reached 100% of 268 postpartum women in 2020. Based on the identification of the problem, there were 5 problems related to postpartum mothers, namely: 1) the provision of information for postpartum mothers was not maximal at the KIA Polyclinic; 2) low knowledge of mothers about the postpartum period and postpartum services; 3) there are still negative attitudes of mothers and families about the postpartum period; 4) the low number of postpartum visits, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic; and 5) the low participation of mothers in participating in health education at Posyandu activities for toddlers. One of the efforts to overcome these problems is the provision of education in the form of group education. The aim is to increase knowledge of mothers and families about the postpartum period and postpartum services, change attitudes and take healthy actions related to the postpartum period. This series of activities has been carried out since March-July 2021, while education was given on July 13, 2021 for 5 postpartum mothers who were accompanied by their families. This group education is given 1 meeting for 50-60 minutes; using flipcharts and booklets. Identification of mother's knowledge and attitudes (pre and post-education) using the same questionnaire sheet. The results obtained are an increase in the average knowledge of 3.8 and an increase in the average attitude of 4.3 after being given education.
Peningkatan Pemahaman tentang Pentingnya Program Keluarga Berencana di Dusun Mojosari Kelurahan Wonolelo Kecamatan Pleret Bantul
Authors: Sundoro Totok , Tsaqila Nida , Nuha Faris Ulin
Published: February 2023

The family planning program is currently only directed toward women. Thus causing the impression that it is women who have the responsibility in terms of regulating pregnancy. Men's participation as well as the head of the family plays an important role in family planning programs in several countries, including Indonesia. This community service program aims to encourage husbands' participation in family planning programs by improving understanding of contraceptive methods KB MOP (Male Method of Operation). Participants in this activity were residents of Dusun Mojosari Wonolelo, Bantul, targeting husbands or heads of families. The method used is Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (USG). Community service is carried out by educating the use of several types of contraceptive methods/methods as well as myths and facts, especially KB MOP. Then he carried out educational innovations about family planning through simulations from videos. This activity was carried out for approximately 3 hours. After participating in this activity, it is hoped that men, especially husbands, will have extensive knowledge about contraceptive methods. This community service is carried out in an integrated manner through Field Learning Practices for STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta Students. Forms of information and education about myths and facts about contraceptive methods and family planning are the approaches taken in this activity. Through this community service program it has been proven to be able to increase men's knowledge on family planning issues. The program target participates actively during the activity, so that their knowledge of family planning increases through community involvement starting from the process of prioritizing problems so that the interventions carried out really represent the needs of the community.
Evaluation of the potential of the observation of Alouatta palliata for local conservation and development in fragments of rainforests: the case of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Góngora Landeros Elizabeth , Brenner Ludger , Tapia Silva Felipe Omar , Elizalde Arellano Cynthia
Published: February 2023

In order to develop a quantitative, georeferenced instrument for evaluating the factors that favor or impede the successful implementation of ecotourism activities based on the observation of A. palliata in fragments of rainforests, we devised a set of indicators that permit a multidimensional quantification of the potential, both natural and socioeconomic, of this activity. Based on a normative vision of ecotourism, these indicators (i) assess the natural conditions that determine the potential long-term conservation of this species, and (ii) provide indices for evaluating the social and professional potential of the populations that reside near fragments of the rainforest for developing ecotourism services capable of generating socially-balanced economic benefits. Based on fragments of rainforest with extant troops of A. palliata in the northern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, we demonstrate the applicability of the indices in decision-making founded upon transparent, multivariable criteria related to assigning economic and human resources to foment ecotourism in specific regions.
Análisis del perfil del turista y su relación con la demanda de turismo rural en el Estado de México (México)
Authors: García Rodea Luis Felipe , Thomé Ortiz Humberto , González-Domínguez Irais , López-Carré Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

El turismo rural es una tipología de ocio recreativo que ha cobrado una creciente importancia en los mercados turísticos del centro México, aunque en muchos casos la demanda es incipiente, dada la falta de un producto turístico integral en muchos territorios rurales. El objetivo del artículo es identificar las características del perfil del turista rural, a través del estudio de la demanda en algunos destinos rurales del Estado de México. El análisis fue desarrollado a través de un estudio de caso múltiple, utilizando la etnografía digital, la encuesta y la observación, para tener una mejor comprensión sobre el objeto de estudio. Se estableció el perfil del turista y se realizó un análisis sobre aspectos subjetivos y objetivos en el consumo de servicios de turismo rural. Estos aspectos permiten identificar que, aun cuando la demanda turística es inestable, los emprendimientos de turismo rural estudiados se han consolidado paulatinamente debido al desarrollo local de capacidades.
PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANT FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SARS-COV-2 AMONG STUDENTS OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN RIVERS STATE
Authors: Okoro, Sylvia Ngozi  , Clement, Emmanuel Etim  , Abolurin, Boluwatife Seth
Published: February 2023

Background: Despite the upsurge of the disease across the states of the federation poor compliance with the guidelines has been reported in various states across the federation. This study is aimed at determining the prevalence, and factors associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among students in private universities in Rivers State.
Method: The study was carried out using a descriptive cross-sectional design, with data collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire, administered to students in a Private University in Rivers State.
Results: Findings from this study showed that from the 431 students tested, 425(98.6%) were negative while 6(1.4%) were positive bringing the prevalence rate to 6(1.4%). The study also found that (90.3%) do non-use of face masks when a lecturer is not in class, (60.6%) inadequate provision for hand washing equipment, and sanitizers in the laboratories for students, (3.2%) reported overcrowding to be the factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 prevalence among students in private universities in Rivers State
Conclusion: Conclusively, the prevalence of SARS CoV-2 among students in private University is low. This study findings have shown that private University students demonstrated poor preventive practices in some areas like,strict adherence to use of face masks, hand washing, use of hand sanitizers and overcrowd are very important among private university students in Rivers state.
A review of the genus Amischa Thomson, 1858 (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE: ALEOCHARINAE) of Ukraine
Authors: Sergii Glotov
Published: February 2023

The work summarizes information about the finds of species of the genus Amischa based on the study of collections stored on the territory of the country, collected in different administrative regions of Ukraine and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. As a result of the research, it was established that the genus Amischa is represented in Ukraine by four species (A. analis, A. bifoveolata, A. decipiens, A. nigrofusca). Data on ecological features and distribution of the identified species are presented. The obtained results can be used to solve a number of theoretical issues of fauna, zoogeography and ecology, as well as in the preparation of the fauna cadastre of Ukraine, for comparative faunal studies, analysis of the distribution of species, biogeographic structures, study of faunogenesis, ecological monitoring and forecasting of the consequences of human activity on the natural ecosystems of the region.
Findings of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in the eastern regions of Ukraine
Authors: Glotov Sergiy , Terekhova V
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the results of the collection of rove beetles in Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv regions, which were collected by window traps, by attracting beetles to the light and by manual collecting of beetles from different substrates. As a result of processing the collected material of subfamilies, 23 species belonging to 6 subfamilies were identified (Oxytelinae – 1 species, Oxyporinae – 1 species, Paederinae – 1 species, Staphylininae – 3 species, Tachyporinae – 3 species and Aleocharinae – 14 species). The obtained results significantly extend and specify the information on the findings of family representatives in the eastern regions of Ukraine, including Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv regions. The results of the work can be used to solve a number of theoretical issues of faunology, zoogeography, ecology, in compiling an inventory of fauna, for comparative faunal research, in the analysis of species distribution, as well as in biogeographical constructions and environmental monitoring.
Current status of the Nymphalidae family (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in western regions of Ukraine
Authors: Holinei Halyna , Prokopiak Mariana , Pshenychniak Olga
Published: February 2023

There are original data of the current state of Nymphalidae family in the regions of Western Ukraine in this article. The entomological materials were collected during the own expedition and the teacher training of the students of the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. The insects were collected during 2021. The species composition of the diurnal butterflies was conducted. The taxonomic affiliation of the insects was carried out, using modern books of determinants of insects, the atlases and online sources. The list of species of Nymphalidae family is formed according to Nieukerken et al. (2011). The collection of the entomological material was carried out according to the norms of the environmental legislation. These insects are in the collections of The Botany and Zoology Department. The insects were collected in Zakarpattia, Lviv, Volyn, Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Chernivtsi and Khmelnytskyi regions. The species composition of the collected insects was analysed. 13 species of Nymphalidae family were identified in the studied regions. We studied 80 individuals of Nymphalidae family. The investigated insects belong to 11 genera: Coenonympha Hübner, Maniola Schrank, Aphantopus Wallengren, Melanargia Meigen, Vanessa Fabricius, Inachis Hübner, Agalis Dalman, Polygonia Hübner, Araschnia Hübner, Issoria Hübner and Argynnis Fabricius. We identified that some species of Nymphalidae family are common in Ukraine. The largest number of individuals of this family was calculated. The most popular were Maniola jurtina L., Vanessa atalanta L. and Inachis io L. There were several individuals of Araschnia levana L., Issoria lathonia L. and Argynnis aglaja L. in the entomological collection. We will conduct the systematic entomological studies of the fauna of Ukraine in order to do a detailed analysis of Nymphalidae family and to do the ecological and faunal inventory of the insects. These data can be used for the further analysis of the changes of species diversity of Nymphalidae family.
EFFECT OF CRITICAL HEAT FLUX ON THE EFFICIENCY OF EVAPORATORS
Authors: Gunduz Naghiyev Gunduz Naghiyev
Published: February 2023

The problems covered by the theory of heat are examined either from a phenomenological or statistical point of view. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of critical heat flux on the efficiency of evaporators. The study will be examined with reference to the theories of scientists. Therefore, the theory of heat is divided into two parts under the name of thermodynamics and statistical physics. The internal molecular-atomic structure of the object or system investigated in thermodynamics and the mechanism of the occurring micro-processes are not considered at an obvious rate. In solving the researched problems, the principles determined as a result of previous experiments, as well as the known properties of objects or systems, are used. In statistical physics, on the other hand, the molecular atomic structure of the investigated system and the mechanism of microprocessors are based on apparent speed, and probability theory is widely used. As in other fields of science, thermodynamics has historically been formed and developed as a result of the demands of life, and practice, especially hydromechanics (heat engineering).
In the practice of designing boiling-type devices for nuclear power plants and several other power plants, there are cases when heat-stressed surfaces are made in the form of horizontal tube panels. During the flow of a vapor-liquid flow under the influence of gravity, there is often no phase separation, which affects the laws of exchange processes and, in particular, the occurrence of a heat transfer crisis. As a rule, the values of the critical heat flow in horizontal pipes are lower than those in vertical pipes. To increase the critical power of the channel, various types of intensifiers are used. The subject is the study of critical heat fluxes and hydraulic resistance in horizontal pipes with a capillary-porous wall coating. The presence of a network structure near the heating surface significantly changes the physical picture of the flow and heat transfer in the near-wall boundary layer. This can lead to a significant change in both the critical steam content and hydraulic resistance.
Keywords: thermodynamic, critical heat flux, evaporators, method
Perilaku Pemandu Wisata Lokal di Desa Wisata Bagot Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Elyanta Marciella
Published: February 2023

Desa Wisata Bagot adalah salah satu desa wisata yang berada di Kabupaten Samosir yang memiliki daya tarik berupa kuliner khas Batak dan bagot. Sebagai salah satu atraksi wisata yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan maka pelayanan yang berkualitas harus dilakukan oleh pemandu wisata lokal. Namun kualitas dari SDM khususnya perilaku anggota Pokdarwis Desa Wisata Bagot sebagai pemandu wisata dalam melayani wisatawan masih harus mendapatkan perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku dan penampilan pemandu wisata lokal Desa Wisata Bagot Kabupaten Samosir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku pemandu wisata lokal Desa Wisata Bagot Kabupaten Samosir dalam melayani wisatawan sudah cukup baik namun demikian terdapat juga kekurangan dalam hal bertindak cepat dan tegas mengatasi masalah yang timbul dalam pemanduan. Penampilan pemandu wisata lokal Desa Wisata Bagot Kabupaten Samosir memiliki penampilan yang cukup baik ketika bertugas seperti dari segi rambut, wajah, anggota badan lainnya, dan pakaian. Meskipun demikian masih ada kekurangan dalam hal penampilan seperti rata-rata rambut para pemandu wisata berjenis kelamin perempuan selalu dikuncir, wajah pemandu wisata lokal berjenis kelamin pria masih berkumis, dan dari segi pakaian tidak menggunakan tanda pengenal dan pakaian seragam.
Recognition of Foreign Bankruptcies in Russia: The Issue of Finality of the Court Decision Opening Bankruptcy Proceedings and the Search for the Means of Its Cross-Border Effect De Lege Lata
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Mokhova Elena V.
Published: February 2023

The article raises the question of the cross-border effect of foreign bankruptcy in Russia and whether it is possible to adapt the Russian legal tools to solve the problems of special bankruptcy recognition. The finality of foreign judgments is analysed in detail. It is concluded that the finality criterion is poorly suited for bankruptcy cases. But the finality of court decisions commencing insolvency proceeding may lose its significance for their verification as suitable objects of recognition, only when a special model of insolvency-specific recognition exists, and provides the mechanisms to ensure legal certainty in the recognising state.It is noted the «closed» regime of procedural recognition in Russia in relation to foreign court decisions opening foreign bankruptcy proceeding. Alternative options for ensuring the cross — border effect of bankruptcy are considered: the material recognition, the acknowledgment of foreign bankruptcy as a fact, the request for interim measures in support of foreign bankruptcy. Ideas about the use of truncated procedural recognition are expressed, the legal difficulties of implementing this option are noted. In contrast to the “closed” regime of procedural recognition in Russian court practice, examples of “informal” recognition have been identified — the perception of foreign bankruptcy as a fact with the protect measures provision to the debtor’s assets from the creditor’s individual actions, which is comparable to the universal effect of foreign bankruptcy. The unique situation of the existence in the country of both territoriality and universalism is noted. All this underlines the desirability of a special legal regulation for the foreign bankruptcy proceedings recognition based on the modern models of modified universalism.
Infl uence of Sanctions and Anti-Sanctions Measures on the Development of Corporate Legislation, Practice of Its Application and Scientifi c Doctrine
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shitkina Irina S.
Published: February 2023

The article is focused on the influence of sanctions and anti-sanctions measures on the development of corporate legislation, practice of its application and scientific doctrine. With respect to duration of antisanctions measures the author believes that it is more appropriate to define period of applicability of the special rule before introduction into the legislation of other changes (and not to determine specific period of application of the anti-sanctions measure). The author concludes that public companies in the course of antisanctions regulations were granted with substantial discretion with respect to the internal corporate procedures and disclosure of information. They are already not fully compliant with the ordinary legislation requirements. The article critically evaluates legislative initiatives on possibility of membership of the legal entities in the boards of directors because this decreases professional level of the board and personal liability of its members. In general, the author concludes that corporate law in the period of sanctions requires special attention. Keeping the achieved level of corporate governance and its subsequent increase is necessary not for foreign rankings but to secure economic stability of the Russian economy and to increase effectiveness of entrepreneur activity.
Should Legal Education Be Legal Only?
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Belov Sergey A.
Published: February 2023

It is difficult to talk about legal education, and above all about its basic conceptual foundations and principles, without understanding what kind of professional and social activities graduates of law schools are prepared for. Is the task of training lawyers reduced to mastering the skills of performing routine legal functions? If not, what other social and professional prospects open up for those who have received a higher legal education? On the one hand, what should be the peculiarity of legal education in comparison with other types of education and, on the other hand, what is the social mission of those who study law? Offering some general answers to these questions, the author seeks to show that the key to the effective implementation of the role of law in modern society can only be a deep assimilation of fundamental values and principles of law in the process of obtaining legal education. To fulfil this task and for a confident position in the developing labour market, a law student should receive not only narrow professional knowledge and skills, but also a broad, versatile education.
Individual Educational Trajectory in Higher Legal Education (Bachelor’s Degree)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Dorofeeva Marina A.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the problem of actualisation of higher legal education in the Russian Federation in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the transition to the knowledge economy. The novelty of the research lies in the formulation of the question of the possibility of combining the principles of two educational systems in the training of lawyers: the Russian fundamental classical model, which forms professional legal thinking through immersion of the student in a clearly defined subject environment, and the model «2 + 2 + 2», flexible, individualised to the needs of a particular student and creating a unique set of competencies for each graduate. The author defines the meanings and value basis of the model «2 + 2 + 2». The academic community manages to maintain a balance between the quality of legal education demanded by society and the needs of an individual. On the example of two universities, the variants of the synthesis of two systems in the bachelor’s degree programs are analysed. Common to the reform of the educational model of these universities is the design of the value image of a graduate who has a legal mindset and has developed cross-functional metaskills. This experience shows that two educational models will not conflict with each other, but can be harmoniously combined if the transformation is based not on the goal of constructing a hybrid of educational systems, but on the desire to create a space of opportunities and professional self-improvement within programs.
Through the Formula to the Stars: About the Grading System in Legal Education
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Khramova Tatyana M.
Published: February 2023

The article comprises a critical analysis of the assessment system used in legal education. The study builds up on the premise that assessment is meant to, on the one hand, evaluate the student’s level of achieving the educational goals, and, on the other hand, provide valuable feedback to both the student and the teacher on ways to improve their learning and teaching strategies. The author makes an attempt to define the basic principles, as well as specific rules for designing an effective assessment formula for a legal course. To start with, the author engages in a general discussion of different types of assessment and the role they play in educating future lawyers. The author then proceeds to discuss specific assessment tools that are widely used in Russian legal education: evaluation of in-class performance, written assignments and final exams. The author comes to a conclusion that the toolkit incorporated in the course’s assessment formula should create a fair, plain and objective system that motivates the student to deep learning and clearly indicates strengths and areas for improvement. The article provides examples of effective assessment tasks, as well as specific recommendations for designing an effective evaluation formula for a legal course.
Legal Writing There and Here
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Yankovskiy Roman M.
Published: February 2023

The author investigated the current situation with the teaching of legal writing in Russia. He described the model of teaching legal writing in American law schools, identified differences in organisation, methodology, and teaching programs. He proposed measures for introducing legal writing into the curricula of Russian universities and outlined a plan for future action.
LEGAL CHRONICLE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Konovalov Sergey G. , Glandin Sergey V. ,   NSP Law firm, Agaltsova Marina , Diskin Evgenii I. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: February 2023

X All-Russian Congress of Judges - New Year’s set of sanctions - Amendments to the institute of surrogate motherhood - Elon Musk and Crusade against Digital Censorship
Claim for the Exclusion of a Member of a Business Entity: In Search of Conceptual Grounds
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Zatonova Daria Yu. , Panfilov Gleb P. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Fetisova Elizaveta A. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: February 2023

The practice of courts applying legislation on the exclusion of a participant from a limited liability company is very contradictory and extremely changeable: in the absence of any significant legislative changes in the regulation of the institution of exclusion of a participant from society, the explanations of the highest judicial instances on the application of these norms often contain diametrically opposite positions to each other. The purpose of this article is to determine the prevailing approach to the institution under study in practice and corresponding to theoretical views, as well as to consider controversial issues of excluding a participant from its positions, the results of which will ensure predictability of dispute resolution in the future, as well as critically evaluate some of the approaches developed by the law enforcement.
Processual Structures and Constitutional Position
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Ilyin Anton V.
Published: February 2023

It is high time to discard the idea that constitutional norms unilaterally predetermine the construction of procedural models based on the law. The relationship between constitutional and procedural law is a two-way road. The content of constitutional procedural guarantees can be understood only through the categorical series of procedural science. The provisions of the procedural law reflecting the regularities of the construction of procedural models can become a constitutional provision. On the contrary, the constitutional norm expressing the essence of the procedural model is self-sufficient and applicable for the correct reconstruction, filling in the shortcomings of the procedural law. This idea is illustrated in the article when analysing the constitutionality of the legislator’s decisions affecting the problems of various procedural institutions, in particular, the limits of differentiation of procedural legislation, the determination of a lawful court in proceedings on bringing to administrative responsibility, the admissibility of evidence obtained in the framework of the tax procedure, the possibility of using the decisions of the UN Committee against Torture as a basis for reviewing the judicial act on new circumstances, indexation of alimony collected by a court decision in a fixed amount of money, proper guarantees in the procedure for holding judges accountable, arbitrability of quasi-bankruptcy disputes, etc.
PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL DANCE IN N.A. YERMAKOVA
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University named after N.P. Ogaryov, Khabarova T.A.
Published: February 2023

Subject of the article: the choreographic heritage of the Saratov region is the preservation and development of the school of classical dance. Object of the article: choreographic art and its special role in the development of a creative personality. The purpose of the project: to update information about the methods and forms of plastic work of teachers in children's choreographic groups in order to preserve the traditions of the Russian school of classical dance. The article considers the method of teaching classical dance by N.A. Ermakova ("Children's Art School No. 1 named after P.A. Frolov", Engels). She developed an adapted educational author's program "Smart Rhythm", which includes a gradual transition from basic rhythmic movements to mastering the initial, initial elements of classical dance. Thanks to creative imagination, dance classes for younger students turn into an "exciting journey" into the world of classical dance. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to include new methods, forms of organization of teaching in choreography lessons into the general traditional system of teaching classical dance. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the features and forms of teaching classical dance for the purpose of creative and professional development of the individual, as well as transferring the cultural heritage of our time, internal motives and values through dance. Scope of the results: this experience, which has become a unique practice for the formation of a special type of thinking and creative activity, stimulates and opens up opportunities and abilities for search, research and experimental activities in the field of choreography.
THE ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL GASTRONOMIC DIFFERENCES IN THE FORMATION OF A TOLERANT AND INTOLERANT SOCIETY
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Ermolaev V.A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to identifying the role of gastronomic differences between cultures in the formation of a tolerant and/or non-tolerant society. The author primarily considers the concept of tolerance and intolerance. The formation of a certain attitude of one subject to another, as it was revealed, may eventually have an unequal level, including in different spheres of life. Tolerance in this context is not just the ability to accept the culture of another person (people), but also to take part in it in some way or to carry out active interaction. On this basis, we can say that tolerance has a number of functions that are valid both separately for an individual and a group, and for entire institutions: stability in society, reducing the number of conflicts between representatives of different cultures, forming the foundations for the upbringing of the future generation, etc. The education of tolerance depends on the forms of social consciousness, one of which is religion. It is in the religious and cultural framework that intercultural differences can be noted most of all, including the ways and level of subjects' response to these differences. The author considers several factors that determine the existence of tolerance as a necessity for the coexistence of different groups of the population: poverty and wealth, as well as four world religions, within which the greatest difference can be called gastronomic. – A theoretical analysis and a survey of representatives of various faiths showed that the level of tolerance is highest among Christians (there are no people with an intolerant attitude among 20 respondents), lower among Muslims (Sunnis) (14 out of 20 respondents have an intolerant attitude). In conclusion, the author proposed his own interpretation of the term gastronomic tolerance – the ability of a subject to show willingness to show tolerance for the gastronomic culture of other subjects, to accept the fact of its existence and create conditions for its development, if possible, and participation in the implementation of such culture.
CINEMA AS A CULTURAL INDUSTRY: MODERN MYTH-MAKING
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Liao Ya.
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the possibilities of using cinema to create and disseminate myths (political, social, cultural). At the same time, the role of cinema as a cultural industry is noted, where the creation of screen reality acts as a special type of myth-making, which is evaluated not only in terms of economic effect, but, above all, as a mechanism for creating new original images of social and therapeutic value. A film work is considered as a sign ensemble, while it is determined that the level of saturation with signs and the choice of sign systems are subject to the author's intention, accordingly, the question naturally arises: what is the author's intention “subject to”. At the same time, mass cinema builds its influence in such a way that the addressee receives the maximum possible emotional impression with guaranteed pleasure. Therefore, it is “tuned” to the “general” public with the maximum average degree of perception, with the most famous iconic signs. The paper provides an analysis of the mythology of Soviet cinema, Hollywood myth-making. According to the author of the article, the creators of modern myths, without ignoring the terms and concepts of "myth-making" and "mythologization", operate with a new concept - "mythotechnologies", which, depending on the goals, differ for cinema in that in the process a "new mythological image" or an existing one will be used.
Análisis del branding de la moda de diseño de autor española
Authors: Barbero Giulia , Sarget Tarifa Marisa
Published: February 2023

A pesar de las repercusiones conllevadas por la pandemia, muchas empresas de moda han invertido esfuerzos en la consecución de retos clave para su supervivencia, entre ellos la internacionalización y la digitalización. Sin embargo, destaca el sector de la moda de diseño de autor que, frente a un panorama protagonizado por la sostenibilidad, por sus rasgos distintivos se convierte en la respuesta a las incertidumbres y necesidades sociales. La clave para que se amplifique su valiosa aportación al escenario social, económico y medioambiental actual reside en la implantación de sólidas y relevantes estrategias de branding.
Documental sonoro, la alternativa para contar la realidad con mirada de género
Authors: López Villafranca Paloma
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un estudio de casos de 10 documentales de España y Latinoamérica para mostrar cómo se representa la realidad de las mujeres. Se utiliza la metodología del análisis de contenido mediante variables formales, de contenido y estéticas. Se trata de historias personales de mujeres de baja clase social, mediana edad, en zonas rurales, que denuncian injusticias relacionadas con maltrato, explotación o aborto, frente a documentales históricos protagonizados por mujeres de clase social alta pioneras en su ámbito. Se concluye que influye en el relato el rol del narrador, con diferencias en la realización entre documentales españoles y latinoamericanas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SIKAP, NORMA SUBJEKTIF, KONTROL PERILAKU YANG DIRASAKAN DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO TERHADAP NIAT BERKUNJUNG KE OBJEK WISATA LEMBAH HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Derizal  , Haryono Joko , Flavina Maria Olivia Lasut  , S. Pantja Djati  , Nurbaeti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat wisatawan berkunjung ke Objek Wisata Lembah Harau, dengan menggunakan teori perilaku terencana sebagai kerangka penelitian utama dan ditambah persepsi resiko. Dalam penelitian ini, masyarakat yang pernah berkunjung ke Objek Wisata Lembah Harau menjadi objek penelitian. Sebanyak 115 kuesioner disebar di internet dengan metode purposive sampling. Semua data diverifikasi dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis Partial Least Square dengan alat SmartPLS4. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, sikap dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap niat berkunjung ke Objek Wisata Lembah Harau yang terlihat dari nilai p-value lebih kecil dari alfa 1%. Norma Subjektif tidak signifikan secara langsng mempengaruhi niat berkunjung ke Objek Wisata Lembah Harau yang terlihat dari nilai p-value lebih besar dari alfa 1%. Jika melihat hubungan tidak langsung, Persepsi Resiko signifikan secara langsung mempengaruhi sikap dan berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap niat berkunjung ke Objek Wisata Lembah Harau, tetapi tidak signifikan secara langsung terhadap Norma Subjektif dan tidak langsung terhadap Niat berkunjung ke Objek Wisata Lembah Harau.
DINAMIKA KEILMUAN HADIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AHLI SUNAH DAN SYIAH IMAMIYAH
Authors: Alkadri Alkadri
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the dynamics of hadith scholarship between Sunnaists and Shia Imamiyah, developing along with criticism and scholarly dialogue on hadith between these two groups so that it is necessary to conduct studies with a focus on the history of scientific formation, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each. The discussion method is in the form of literature review. Data analysis uses content analysis with a historical approach. Primary data is in the form of hadith science books and secondary data from hadith books and others according to the needs of the discussion. The findings of the discussion: Scholars of hadith Expert Sunnah was born from oral culture into writings that are collected in the books of hadith. It is inclusive, oriented towards rawi and matan criticism with the levels of valid, hasan, dha'if and maudhu' so that scientific dialogue is well systemized even though the determination of the authenticity of hadith cannot be separated from the subjectivity of hadith critics. Imamiyya Shia hadith scholarship is under the authority of the imam and is exclusive with the levels of sahih, hasan, muwastaq and dha'if so that scientific dialogue is based on the authority of the imam and the scientific system adopts sunnah experts.
Comprehensive geriatric assessment — the main tool for the work of a geriatrician
Authors: Sharashkina N. V. , Tkacheva O. N. , Runikhina N. K. , Arefieva M. S. , Eruslanova K. A. , Ostapenko V. S. , Kotovskaya Yu. V.
Published: February 2023

A comprehensive geriatric assessment is the main diagnostic tool in the work of a geriatrician, which is also necessary for drawing up an individual plan for managing an older patient. A distinctive feature of the geriatric approach is a holistic perception of all the needs of an older person — not only medical, but also functional, social. The main goals of the CGA (comprehensive geriatric assessment) are to improve diagnostics, optimize treatment, and enhance the functional state and quality of life, including living conditions, the use of health-care services, and planning long-term support for older adults. Based on the results of the CGA, a comprehensive approach is being developed to provide assistance to older patients, which should help restore their independence, the ability to self-care, improve the quality of life through various targeted rehabilitation measures, as well as optimize healthcare costs, reduce risks, improve prognosis and increase life expectancy of the older patients.
Feed Marketing and Feeding Strategies in Snail Production Among Snail Farmers in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Popoola Y. A. , Idowu A. B , Amadi C. P. O. , Ajayi O.T. , Ajayi S. R , Omole A. J
Published: February 2023

A study was carried out in selected States of Southwestern Nigeria to gather information about feed and feeding management for snail among snail farmers and other stakeholders in snail production-value chain. A total of 150 snail farmers were selected from south west part of Nigeria (Ogun, Ondo and Oyo state) while 125 questionnaires were retrieved. Information was gathered through questionnaires observations from the field and scheduled interviews from the purposively selected States. Questionnaires were carefully drafted and administered to elicit information from the farmers about feed and feeding management in snail production. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicated that 60.8% of the respondents were males while 39.2% were females. A larger (20.8%) percentage of the farmers were between the age range of 46 to 55 while 20.5% and 18.6% fell between the age range of 56 to 65 and above 66. respectively. Archachatina marginata (68.9%) was the most reared snail. About 20% of the farmers fed snails with conventional feed comprising leaves, fruits, flowers and peel of tuber crops while average of 29 farmers fed snails with compounded feed combined with tubers, leaves and household waste. Majority of the respondents (60.8%) fed snail in the evening. A larger percentage (64.5%) of the farmers preferred compounded feed to conventional feed and also preferred Retail purchases based on the size of their farms. Finely ground compounded snail feed (57.8%) was the most acceptable form. Wrong perception about snail, dearth of information about feed formulation, low educational levels, high cost of feed ingredients and inadequate market are major reasons for unavailability of snail feed in the market. Farmers agreed that the use of compounded feed in snail are for improvement of growth rate, meat quality, enhance early market weight, ease of transportation and longer storage.
Revisión sistemática de literatura del sistema de control interno y gestión institucional en las entidades públicas
Authors: Sáenz Ávila Julio Cesar , Contreras Rivera Robert Julio , Ubillús Farfán Segundo Williams , Patiño Ramírez Severo , López Sánchez Roger Narciso
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo busca a partir de la revisión sistemática de literatura, la fundamentación teórica del sistema de control interno y la gestión institucional de las entidades públicas; la presente investigación se inclina por un enfoque cuantitativo sobre las palabras claves del estudio, que permitió a través del método inductivo realizar la verificación exhaustiva de los artículos relacionados mediante el uso de diferentes fuentes confiables para su recopilación y el procesamiento analítico – sintético de las bibliografías; la situación problemática del cual nos permite establecer la reflexión sobre la falta de una herramienta de gestión permanente y adecuada en las entidades públicas y privadas que permita regular los procedimientos y establecer disposiciones adecuadas que contribuyan al logro de los objetivos que se traduzca en una buena gestión por resultados. En los resultados y discusiones, se establece a partir de aportes de diferentes fuentes que fundamente y complementan este artículo y refiere a textos internacionales, nacionales y locales.
Dinámicas sociodemográficas y sistema de asentamientos en el sudeste bonaerense. Un análisis comparado entre General Pueyrredon y Balcarce (1991-2010)
Authors: Bruno Mariana Paola , Ares Sofía Estela , Lucero Patricia Iris
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las características sociodemográficas de la población de los partidos de General Pueyrredon y Balcarce, entre 1991 y 2010. En base a los datos de los Censos Nacionales de Población, Hogares y Viviendas de 1991, 2001 y 2010, se calcularon indicadores sociodemográficos para la población total, rural dispersa y aquella concentrada en las localidades de cada partido. Posteriormente estas se clasificaron según el ritmo de crecimiento en tres categorías: muy acelerado, acelerado y fluctuante. Ambos partidos se ven acuciados por la disminución de la población que reside en el campo disperso, mientras que las localidades expresan dinámicas demográficas opuestas: en el partido de General Pueyrredon se destaca el crecimiento de los pueblos grandes (2.000 a 20.000 habitantes), en cambio, los pueblos pequeños del partido de Balcarce evidencian estancamiento o retroceso.
Destinos turísticos serranos, entre la expansión urbana y la defensa de los bienes naturales. Desafíos para el ordenamiento territorial en Nono y Traslasierra (Córdoba, Argentina)
Authors: Trivi Nicolás Alberto
Published: February 2023

A partir de la crisis del 2001-2002, la cuestión urbana en Argentina se caracteriza por una producción de suelo urbano cuyo objetivo es la colocación de excedentes y la valorización del capital. Esta tendencia se conjuga con el turismo a diferentes escalas, gracias a fenómenos como la neorruralidad. La localidad de Nono, en el valle de Traslasierra en la provincia de Córdoba, es un destino turísticoserrano tradicional donde se están experimentando estos cambios. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las transformaciones que atraviesan las localidades serranas en relación a su expansión urbana, ligada al turismo, y discutir el papel de los gobiernos locales en este escenario, a la luz de los conflictos actuales en este municipio. Se empleó el método de estudio de caso para analizar unaproblemática nacional.
Análisis espacio-temporal del COVID-19 e hipótesis de aglomeración en los municipios de la cuenca del río Luján (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Humacata Luis , Buzai Gustavo
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo desarrolla procedimientos metodológicos del análisis espacial cuantitativo basado en el uso de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) centrados en el análisis del comportamiento espacio-temporal del COVID-19. El objetivo se centra en la construcción de un puntaje de clasificación espacial como síntesis de variables que indican concentración y comprobar la hipótesis de aglomeración como conjetura científica de causalidad, actualmente muy difundida, que indica sobre la mayor facilidad de contagios del COVID-19 en contextos de altas densidades. El área de estudio corresponde a los municipios de la cuenca del río Luján (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina) y los resultados constituyen un aporte para la comprensión de la problemática y los aportes que desde la Geografía pueden ser realizados a la planificación socioespacial sanitaria en el actual contexto de pandemia.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Alfahnum Mal
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media komik berbasis budaya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa di MTS Al-Husna kota depok pada materi statistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yaitu Pre-Experimental-Designs dengan rancangan penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII MTS Al-Husna Kota Depok. Instrumen yang digunakanaadalah instrumen tes hasil belajar. Hasil analisis data dilihat dari tingkat efektifitas menggunakan rumus uji N-Gain Score dengan nilai rata-rata mencapai 0,76 dengan kriteria tinggi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji pengaruh menggunakan rumus Paired Sample T-Test dengan hasil nilai -32,46489 yang berdasarkan hipotesis penelitian bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah siswa belajar menggunaan media komik berbasis budaya. Hasil penelitian pada siswa kelas VIII MTS Al-Husna kota Depok menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media komik berbasis budaya sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika.