bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afrontamiento y estrés en padres con hijos que presentan trastorno del espectro autista: Una revisión literaria
Authors: Medina Infante Magaly Betzabe
Published: February 2025

El artículo aborda la relación entre el afrontamiento y el estrés en padres de niños con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA). Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática con diseño documental, revisando un total de 64,928 artículos, de los cuales 39 fueron seleccionados para el análisis. Resultando que, el estrés de los padres de niños con TEA está influenciado por la gravedad de los síntomas del trastorno y el afrontamiento que ejecutan. Aunque el estrés persiste en situaciones donde hay síntomas graves, baja calidad de relación familiar, falta de apoyo familiar y conocimiento limitado sobre el autismo, se tiende a emplear diferentes enfoques de afrontamiento según el momento del diagnóstico de autismo. Al principio, es común que recurran al afrontamiento centrado en la emoción, y luego a uno centrado en el problema. En conclusión, el afrontamiento adecuado es clave para reducir el estrés en padres de niños con TEA.
Utilidad de la plataforma Khan Academy en la educación superior: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Ruiz Espinoza Moises Deelvis
Published: February 2025

Las plataformas digitales han transformado la educación superior al facilitar el acceso a recursos interactivos y promover nuevas estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Khan Academy se ha consolidado como una herramienta que permite a estudiantes y docentes desarrollar conocimientos de manera flexible y autodirigida. Este estudio analizó su utilidad en la educación superior mediante una revisión sistemática. Se aplicó la metodología PRISMA en bases de datos como Scopus, SciELO, EBSCO y Web of Science, seleccionando 13 estudios relevantes. El 95 % de los artículos revisados coinciden en que la plataforma facilita el diseño de módulos didácticos, mejora la comunicación entre docentes y estudiantes y favorece tanto el aprendizaje individual como el colaborativo. Además, se destaca su capacidad para personalizar el proceso de enseñanza, adaptándose a diferentes ritmos y estilos de aprendizaje. Se concluye que su implementación en educación superior contribuye a una enseñanza más dinámica, interactiva y efectiva.
Rethinking sustainable development (policy) towards integrated resilience (action plan): regional level
Authors: Malik Krzysztof , Szewczuk-Stępień Marzena , Bębenek Piotr
Published: February 2025

The cognitive objective was to confirm the thesis that the sustainable development policy approach supports formulating the regional resilience action plan, while the practical purpose is to propose an original method for developing action plans in the area of creating and improving local resilience, which can be applied in regions that have previously sustainable development strategies and programmes. The sustainable development and integrated resilience approaches are being analysed at the regional level from different time perspectives: from the long run (strategy) to the short period (action plan). The main research methods included the expert method for identifying integrated resilience policy factors, multi-criteria evaluation of development projects based on resilience criteria, and a review of relevant literature. Because there is a gap in research and, therefore, application of resilient policy, the research undertaken is of significant importance from the point of identifying the integrated resilience policy model appropriate in the context of contemporary external threats. The practical outcome of the research is the authors’ model of resilience policy (action plan) of the regional economy using the sustainable development policy approach. The originality of the undertaken research lies in the formulation of the integrated resilience regional policy under the contemporary conditions of external threats.
Píldoras formativas geográficas: conceptos fundamentales sobre la gestión del agua
Authors: del Moral Ituarte Leandro
Published: February 2025

En un momento de profunda transformación de los enfoques sobre la gestión del agua es necesario recordar los conceptos tradicionales básicos e imprescindibles a la vez que incorporar los nuevos conceptos requeridos por los objetivos y métodos de análisis actuales. En este polimedia se aplica un enfoque híbrido, combinando la perspectiva geográfica académica con la normativa y los procedimientos jurídicos y técnicos de la administración del agua. El vídeo forma parte de la colección de "píldoras formativas geográficas".
Píldoras formativas geográficas: los Estados y el mar. Nuevo mapa político
Authors: Suárez de Vivero Juan Luis
Published: February 2025

Los límites y la jurisdicción marítima son una de las cuestiones geográficas más desconocidas pero que tienen una gran influencia e importancia en las relaciones entre los países, la actividad económica y en los conflictos geopolíticos. En este polimedia se aborda los conceptos referidos a los límites del mar, la evolución del territorio marítimo y sui implicación en diversos conflictos internacionales. El vídeo forma parte de la colección de "píldoras formativas geográficas".
Pattern Recognition untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Kanker Kulit menggunakan Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: Sari Handayani Pusadan  , Suriyanti  , Andriar Makahrun  , Mohammad Yazdi  , Zakiani Sakka
Published: February 2025

This research aims to classify skin cancer images using an artificial intelligence method called Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The study focuses on classifying skin cancer into 7 categories, using data from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC). We employed the CNN algorithm to train the model, which involved learning features, classifying images, and optimizing the model. To evaluate the model's performance, we experimented with different training data proportions (70%, 80%, and 90%), dropout rates (0.5, 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8), and batch sizes (8, 16, 32, 64). The best results were achieved with 80% of the data for training, a dropout rate of 0.4, and a batch size of 16, resulting in an accuracy of 83.22%.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode kecerdasan buatan melalui algoritma Convolution Neural Network (C-NN) untuk mengklasifikasikan citra kanker kulit. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi kanker kulit dengan berdasarkan 7 kategori kanker kulit, sedangkan Data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah data  yang bersumber dari The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC). Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah Algoritma Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Pada data training dilakukan pembelajaran fitur, klasifikasi, dan optimum model, dimana proses ini merupakan implementasi algoritma yang digunakan. Skenario pengujian dengan indikator skenario pengujian yaitu pembagian data training 70%, 80%, dan 90%, inisialisasi Dropout layer bernilai 0.5, 0.6, dan 0.7, dan 0,8 dan Batchsize bernilai 8, 16, 32, 64. Kesimpulan dari Penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan model terbaik dengan nilai akurasi 83.22% dari komposisi  data Taining 80%, Dropout 0.4 dan Batchsize 16.
Studi Literatur Komparasi SQL dan NoSQL dalam Pemilihan Basis Data Ideal untuk Skalabilitas Tinggi
Authors: Afif Muhamad Armana , Dega Adhi Kusuma  , Idham Renaldi  , Agung Wibowo
Published: February 2025

This research compares SQL and NoSQL databases in terms of high scalability and data management efficiency. SQL, with its relational model and ACID principles, excels in data consistency and integrity, making it suitable for high-transaction applications such as financial and business systems. Conversely, NoSQL offers schema flexibility, horizontal scalability, and high performance in managing large, unstructured data, making it an ideal choice for modern applications like social media and e-commerce. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research analyzes performance aspects, data models, transaction consistency, and response time based on various sources from 2018 to 2024. The findings indicate that SQL is more effective for structured data and high consistency needs, while NoSQL is more efficient in handling large data growth and dynamic workloads. In conclusion, database selection should be tailored to application needs, with SQL excelling in data integrity and NoSQL offering flexibility and scalability for modern applications.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membandingkan basis data SQL dan NoSQL dalam hal skalabilitas tinggi dan efisiensi pengelolaan data. SQL, dengan model relasional dan prinsip ACID, unggul dalam konsistensi dan integritas data, sehingga ideal untuk aplikasi yang membutuhkan transaksi tinggi seperti sistem keuangan dan bisnis. Sebaliknya, NoSQL menawarkan fleksibilitas skema, skalabilitas horizontal, dan performa tinggi dalam pengelolaan data besar yang tidak terstruktur, menjadikannya pilihan ideal untuk aplikasi modern seperti media sosial dan e-commerce. Dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), penelitian ini menganalisis aspek performa, model data, konsistensi transaksi, dan waktu respon berdasarkan berbagai sumber antara tahun 2018 hingga 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SQL lebih efektif untuk data terstruktur dan kebutuhan konsistensi tinggi, sementara NoSQL lebih efisien dalam menangani pertumbuhan data besar dan beban kerja dinamis. Kesimpulannya, pemilihan basis data harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan aplikasi, di mana SQL unggul dalam integritas data dan NoSQL menawarkan fleksibilitas serta skalabilitas untuk aplikasi modern.
Bridging Language and Literature: Exploring Their Role and Relevance in English Studies
Authors: Rani LMR Swarupa , Y.Supriya Y.Supriya
Published: February 2025

Learning English language and literature is a cornerstone of English studies, yet it raises essential questions
about their interconnectedness and overall value. Why is it crucial for students mastering the English language
to delve into English literature simultaneously? The answer lies in understanding the intricate relationship
between language and literature. Language serves as the medium of communication, while literature enriches it
with creativity, culture, and critical perspectives. Together, they form a symbiotic relationship, fostering not
only linguistic proficiency but also a deep appreciation of historical, social, and cultural contexts.
Exploring English literature allows students to see language in action, offering insights into its flexibility,
beauty, and power. Literary works serve as a repository of complex ideas, emotional depth, and diverse human
experiences, providing students with a broader perspective on the world and their place within it. On the other
hand, a strong foundation in the English language is indispensable for interpreting, analyzing, and
appreciating literary texts.
By integrating language learning with literature, students develop essential skills such as critical thinking,
creativity, empathy, and cultural awareness. This holistic approach helps them not only communicate effectively
but also engage deeply with the narratives that shape human thought and society. Ultimately, the study of
English language and literature is not merely academic; it is a means of understanding and participating in the
broader human experience. This abstract seeks to clarify the purpose, importance, and synergy between these
two interconnected fields of study.
AS DINÂMICAS DA EXPANSÃO DO TECIDO URBANO EM PICOS – PI
Authors: Pereira Claudinei Silva , Silva Nildemar Pereira
Published: February 2025

Os vazios urbanos e os lotes não edificados fazem parte do processo de expansão territorial das cidades contemporâneas. A lógica subjacente a tal dinâmica está vinculada à construção da cidade pelo viés econômico, um produto-mercadoria, com diferentes implicações para os citadinos, agentes econômicos e poder público local. O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a expansão do tecido urbano em Picos e suas consequências em dois elementos da morfologia: os vazios urbanos e lotes não edificados. Para a confecção dos mapas utilizou-se imagens de satélites do período 1985 a 2022. Conclui-se que a terra urbana por estar relacionada à reserva patrimonial, ocasiona a produção de uma cidade dispersa, no qual o vazio urbano é parte estruturante da lógica de comercialização do espaço urbano local.
Automatyzacja i robotyzacja procesów produkcyjnych. Ćwiczenia laboratoryjne
Authors: Domińczuk Jacek
Published: February 2025

The textbook contains a compendium of knowledge in the field of automation and robotisation
of production processes education. Each chapter presents a theoretical introduction to the topics
covered. The chapters include the following topics: selection of pneumatic actuators, control valves,
design of pneumatic systems, design of control units, use of sensors, programming of simple and
complex programmable logic controllers (PLCs), programming of robots, and safety ensuring in
the operation of machines. The information contained in this book includes general and specific
knowledge related to the construction, functioning and configuration of the components addressed
for production automation. The knowledge is intended to assist the student’s preparation for
practical exercises. Each chapter includes information on how to complete a laboratory exercise.
The manual includes suggested tasks to be completed during the class. The instructions for
completing the exercise indicate sample tools that the student can use to solve the task. The use
of the indicated tool is not obligatory and can be replaced by another one chosen by the teacher.
The topics of the handbook were selected based on the analysis of the expected competences of
technical graduates, which are useful in their professional work
Profil Kasus Amputasi Jari Traumatik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bitung Selang 1 Januari 2020 – 30 April 2023
Authors: Lintong Pinkan , Kalitouw Ferry , Kalitouw Priscilia
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Finger injury is one of the most common types of accidents with varied impacts. The diagnosis of finger amputation is usually based on anamnesis of the history of the mechanism of trauma, the cause of trauma, the extent of contamination in the wound area, and direct clinical physical examination of the amputated finger. This study aimed to obtain the profile of traumatic amputation of finger at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bitung from January 1 to April 30, 2023. This was a descriptive and retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed as traumatic amputation of finger from January 1, 2020 to April 30, 2023. The results showed a total of 15 patients consisted of 13 males (87%) and two females (13%). Domestic accident was the most common cause, besides work accidents and traffic accidents. The most common type of trauma is sharp trauma and surgical procedures were performed in the form of stump repair and reamputation due to serious wound contamination and coming to the hospital after more than 24 hours. In conclusion, traumatic amputation of finger is most common among males, aged 10-60 years, sharp trauma, located in digiti II and III, and duration more than 24 hours, therefore, patients have to undergo stump repair, followed by dysartuculation and debridement.
Keywords: finger amputation; finger injuries; finger trauma
 
 Abstrak: Cedera jari tangan merupakan salah satu jenis kecelakaan yang tersering dengan dampak bervariasi. Diagnosis amputasi jari biasanya didasarkan pada anamnesis riwayat mekanisme terjadinya trauma, penyebab trauma, besarnya kontaminasi pada area luka, serta pemeriksaan fisik klinis secara langsung ke jari yang teramputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan profil kasus amputasi jari traumatik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bitung selang 1 Januari 2020–30 April 2023. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penelusuran catatan medik penderita yang dirawat dengan diagnosis amputasi jari traumatik selang periode 1 Januari 2020 sampai dengan 30 April 2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 15 penderita selama selang waktu tersebut, terdiri dari 13 laki-laki (87%) dan dua perempuan (13%). Kejadian terbanyak didapatkan pada kecelakaan domestik selain kecelakaan kerja dan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Jenis trauma terbanyak ialah trauma tajam dan telah dilakukan tindakan pembedahan berupa stump repair serta reamputasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kasus amputasi jari traumatik yang tersering pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 10-60 tahun, penyebab trauma tajam, lokasi pada digiti II dan III, dengan durasi tindakan lebih dari 24 jam, dan karenanya mengharuskan pasien untuk menjalan prosedur stump repair, diikuti dengan disartikulasi dan debridemen.
Kata kunci: amputasi jari; cedera jari; trauma jari
Exploring the Intersection of Green Human Resource Management and Technological Innovation for Green performance: Case of SMEs in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Afifa Fnaiech
Published: February 2025

This study explores the evolving intersection of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) and technological innovation through a quantitative approach, aiming to assess the impact of emerging technologies on the implementation and effectiveness of GHRM practices in organizations. As businesses increasingly prioritize sustainability, GHRM has become a strategic tool for integrating environmental objectives into human resource policies. Simultaneously, rapid technological advancements—such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT)—are reshaping how organizations manage green initiatives and engage employees in sustainable practices. Using survey data from a diverse sample of organizations across multiple industries, this research quantitatively analyzes the relationship between the adoption of specific technologies and the success of GHRM practices, including green recruitment, eco-friendly training, performance appraisals, and employee involvement in sustainability efforts. Statistical techniques such as regression analysis and structural equation modeling are employed to test hypotheses regarding the influence of technological innovation on organizational green performance outcomes. The findings provide empirical evidence on how technology can enhance the effectiveness of GHRM initiatives, uncover potential barriers to adoption, and suggest strategies for overcoming these challenges. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the integration of sustainability and innovation in HR practices. It offers valuable insights for both academic researchers and practitioners aiming to foster more environmentally responsible organizations.
Development of An IoT-Enabled Cigarette Smoke Detector untuk Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan dan Manajemen Lingkungan Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Widiana Adela Febry , Putra Al Araafat Jaya , Wibisono Medeliene
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) telah mendorong inovasi dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk kesehatan dan manajemen lingkungan. Paparan asap rokok pasif menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius, terutama di ruang publik dan area bebas rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan detektor asap rokok berbasis IoT guna meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan meliputi perancangan perangkat keras menggunakan sensor asap serta sistem komunikasi nirkabel yang terhubung ke platform digital untuk pemantauan real-time. Sistem ini bekerja dengan mendeteksi keberadaan asap rokok dan secara otomatis mengirimkan peringatan ke pengguna atau pengelola area melalui aplikasi mobile atau dashboard online. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa detektor ini mampu mengenali asap rokok dengan tingkat akurasi tinggi dan merespons dalam hitungan detik. Implementasi alat ini di berbagai lingkungan, seperti ruang publik, perkantoran, dan area bebas rokok, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi kawasan tanpa rokok. Kesimpulannya, detektor asap rokok berbasis IoT berpotensi menjadi solusi inovatif dalam mengurangi paparan asap rokok pasif serta mendorong perubahan perilaku menuju lingkungan yang lebih sehat dan bebas asap rokok.
IMPACTO DA ACENTUADA PERDA DE PESO INDUZIDA PELA CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA NA DENSIDADE MINERAL ÓSSEA E REMODELAÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves Sarah Giovanna Rodrigues , Gonçalves Samara Gabryela Rodrigues , Gonçalves Denise Rodrigues Chagas , Chagas Dênia Rodrigues , Nunes Letícia Martinelli Chagas , Madeira Luma Gomes , Galdino Nayara da Silva , Bessa Letícia Uinatanny Silva , Carneiro Bruna de Jesus , Miranda Yasmin Cruvinel Vieira de , Dias Maiara dos Santos Sena , Santos Larissa de Sá
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Brasil, do prisma global, é o país com o segundo maior número de cirurgias bariátricas (CB) realizadas. Nesse contexto, inúmeras pesquisas observam que pacientes submetidos a procedimentos bariátricos sofrem um aumento nos marcadores de renovação óssea e uma redução na densidade mineral óssea (DMO). Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da perda de peso induzida pela cirurgia bariátrica na DMO e remodelação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizadas as bases de dados da PubMed e Scielo. A busca totalizou 80 artigos, dos quais 20 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo selecionados para compor o presente estudo. Resultados e discussão: A redução da DMO é mais expressiva em pacientes submetidos ao bypass gástrico em Y de Roux (RYGB), principalmente na região do colo femoral. Essa diminuição da DMO não está apenas associada à perda de peso, mas também a alterações no metabolismo ósseo, consequência da cirurgia, incluindo a absorção prejudicada de cálcio. Conclusão: Mesmo realizando intervenções suplementares, o risco de perda óssea e fraturas permanece elevado, indicando a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo dos parâmetros ósseos e nutricionais dos pacientes pós-CB.
CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES, STRATEGIES AND EMERGING TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS – A SURVEY
Authors: Suzzanne Nzingo Kalume  , Dr. Shadrack Ochieng Owiti
Published: February 2025

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, significant progress has been made toward digitalization, with nearly every aspect of life now heavily reliant on technology. In this digital age, higher education institutions have been compelled to transition most, if not all, of their operations online, hence expanding the cyber landscape. Several studies show the education sector has become a prime target for cyberattacks, with Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) accounting for 86% of such attacks. These incidents continue to rise weekly, driven by the vast amounts of sensitive data HEIs manage, the diverse user base operating within and beyond their networks and the open nature of their systems and networks. Cyber threats and attacks have severe consequences for any organization, including HEIs, causing reputational damage, financial losses, legal disputes and operational disruptions. It is imperative for HEIs to implement robust strategies and best practices to mitigate and reduce the risk of cyberattacks. This paper presents a survey of research published between 2020 and 2024, looking into the strategies, emerging trends and challenges in HEI cybersecurity. Additionally, it proposes the need for future studies to explore how emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) can enhance cybersecurity. As technology continues to evolve rapidly and societies continue to depend on information systems, these emerging technologies advancements have significant potential for strengthening cybersecurity measures.
KEYWORDS: Cybersecurity, Higher Education Institutions, HEIs, Challenges, Strategies, Emerging trends
DONGARIA KOND TRIBE AND HIGHER EDUCATION A CASE STUDY
Authors: Dr. Madhu Sudan Murasingh  , Digambar Naik  , Ashok Dansana
Published: February 2025

There has been a growing concern over education across the globe. India is considered as leading country in terms of making legislations and taking strategic initiatives for education for its people since the onset of liberalism. Some of the fundamental reasons behind these are associated with the idea of sustainable development of human population in a competitive environment and protecting the global commons. Higher education is considered to be as a step forward for capacity building of individual and society in this regard in a knowledge driven society. This paper portraits the kind situations prevailed amongst the vulnerable Dongaria tribes in India in terms of getting access to opportunities of education particularly higher education and its implications in their socio-cultural, political and economic life. This paper claims that that the Dongaria Kond graduates have positive impression towards the system and the kind of opportunities there for higher education. Nevertheless, it establishes a contradictory unpleasant fact. On one hand Dongaria Kond graduates have positive impact on the social stability along with financial well-being of their family, however the quest for education and productive aspirations have brought some sort of disturbances in their own families caused by their movement to a distance place for education and participation in productive works on the other. The graduates sometimes crate distance from their own socio-cultural values because of their adaptive nature of behaviour they gradually develop. This paper suggests to strike a balance in terms sociocultural and economic sustainability of vulnerable groups loke Dongaria Kondh and developmental initiatives like opportunity for higher education and their effect in their own regions rather pulled by the external forces at the cost of culture and sustainable sources of livelihood.
KEYWORD: Higher Education, Socio-economic life, Dongaria Kond
DEEP LEARNING AND BIG DATA IN MANUFACTURING: APPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES AND THE ROLE IN THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Dr.Rosemary Chika Nweze  , Dr. Inyang Unoh Nkanu  , Dr.Ogbonnaya Sunday Ogah  , Ukamaka Victoria Maduahonwu  , Dr. Nneka MaryAnn Okafor
Published: February 2025

The advent of the fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0) has sparked a transformation in manufacturing through the integration of deep learning (DL) and big data technologies. These innovations have enhanced the ability of manufacturers to process and analyze vast amount of data, providing insights that improve decision-making, efficiency, and overall productivity. Deep learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), offers advanced capabilities in data pattern recognition and predictive modeling, while big data facilitates the management of large and complex datasets from various sources. However, literature on the integration of deep learning, big data and industry 4.0 is still limited in the manufacturing context. This paper provides a detailed overview of big data, deep learning and industry 4.0 in manufacturing. It explores the applications of deep learning and big data in manufacturing, highlighting their role in optimizing production processes, predictive maintenance, quality control, and supply chain management. Furthermore, the paper addresses the key challenges and solutions associated with the integration of these technologies, such as data privacy, security, computational complexity, and the need for skilled labor.
KEYWORDS: Deep learning, Industry 4.0, Supply chain management, Big data, Predictive maintenance, Artificial intelligence, ERP systems.
Facilitating transition to medical school for undergraduate students through medical student-led case-based learning workshops within a combined Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Medicine program
Authors: Chauhan Sneha , Martin Luke , Senthil Vani , Cheema Herjot , D'Eon Marcel
Published: February 2025

Implication Statement
We developed and implemented an interdisciplinary workshop to increase confidence amongst pre-medical students when transitioning to medical school. We were inspired by the collaborative small-group Case Based Learning (CBL) sessions from the pre-clerkship curriculum at our medical school. By involving medical student volunteers as group facilitators, this workshop was a feasible and sustainable addition to medical school preparation for undergraduate students enrolled in an integrated medical pathway. Furthermore, our model suggests advantages for similar programs at other institutions, providing early exposure to clinical expectations.
ELECTRONIC FORMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shevchenko Boris I.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the most important global trends of the XXI century – electronic management and electronic government as the most demanding problem of information support for managerial decision-making at the state level.
ON THE NEED TO DIGITALIZE INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Trifonova Victoria K. , Kevorkova Zhanna A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article considers the problems of digitalization of internal financial control in social service institutions; the advantages of practical implementation of the digitalization process are revealed, the sequence of digitalization of internal financial control for social service institutions is determined, and the challenges and threats of the digitalization process are identified.
IMPACT OF AGGREGATE CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES ON THEIR ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Don State Agrarian University, Zernograd, Russia, Butkova Oksana V.
Published: February 2025

The study analyzes the impact of total capital of agrarian enterprises on their economic security. The research was based on dialectical, static, comparative and logical methods of cognition, as well as the methods of formalization, modeling, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, grouping, absolute, relative and average values. In the course of the research the definition of the term “economic security” was given in relation to agrarian formations, the composition of aggregate capital was defined, the interrelation of components of aggregate capital, which have a major impact on the efficiency of economic entities, and, consequently, on the level of their economic security, was investigated, the main components of aggregate capital were defined, the selection criteria for the study of agribusiness enterprises were described, the impact of the composition and structure of aggregate capital was analyzed. The article formulated the main threats to the economic security of agribusiness enterprises at the aggregate capital formed at the time of the study, developed measures to improve the efficiency of agribusiness enterprises, therefore, to achieve the desired level of economic security.
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT AS A BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kovalenko Yulia N. , Stepanova Anastasia V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Environmental audit is an important element of sustainable development of the Russian Federation, promoting compliance with environmental requirements and minimizing environmental risks. Its implementation is necessary to prevent damage to the environment and maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental safety. The article is based on the analysis of regulatory documents, the draft Federal Law “On Environmental Audit and Environmental Auditing Activity”, as well as international practices. The methods of induction analysis, comparative research and analysis of the dynamics of environmental indicators are used on the example of JSC “PO ECP”. Environmental audit is a key mechanism for sustainable development of the country, allowing to achieve environmental balance, minimize risks to the environment and simultaneously maintain economic growth.
INTERNAL CONTROL IN THE HOTEL CHAIN BUSINESS AND ITS ROLE IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ITS FUNCTIONING
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kabalinova Valeriana I.
Published: February 2025

Effective financial management requires a reliable internal control mechanism. It ensures the accuracy of financial data, prevents fraud and other violations, and helps improve efficiency and minimize risks. The article proposes a three-fold view of corporate sustainability, which allows considering it as a basis for assessing such a fundamental characteristic of a hotel chain as its ability to preserve and maintain business continuity even in conditions of high risks and significant uncertainty of the external environment, which has recently become especially relevant. In addition, the article provides a structural diagram that determines the place of internal control in ensuring corporate sustainability. It should be noted that effective internal control in a hotel chain acts as an important tool for protecting business assets, both at the level of individual divisions and segments, and at the consolidated level. The presence of effective control procedures forces more precise compliance with existing standards and minimize the impact of various adverse events on each of the areas of corporate sustainability.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Agranovich Ekaterina R. , Kovalenko Yulia N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

In the context of globalization, the aviation industry has gained strategic importance for the global economy, providing transportation accessibility and stimulating the development of international commerce and the tourism industry. However, the specific nature of this sector, characterized by high capital intensity and a complex cost structure, makes it particularly sensitive to issues related to financial health and transparency.
This study is dedicated to analyzing the role of financial analysis as a tool for enhancing the transparency of the business activities of airlines. The work examines the theoretical foundations of financial analysis, explores key indicators of financial transparency, and their significance for international stakeholders. Special emphasis is placed on the practical application of financial analysis methods using examples from airlines such as “Aeroflot,” “S7 Airlines,” and “Pobeda.”
The research includes calculations of key financial ratios, the creation of graphical and tabular materials reflecting the dynamics of financial indicators, as well as recommendations for improving transparency in the industry. The results show that the implementation of high-quality financial analysis contributes to the enhancement of the financial stability and competitiveness of airlines in the international market.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MODELING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kadeeva Elena N.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the development of the application of organizational and economic modeling technologies. The article considers the history of development of organiza-tional and economic modeling both in Russia and in foreign countries. Examples of companies that have successfully managed to implement organizational and economic modeling technolo-gies in their work are given. The experimental platform of the software allows you to conduct complex experiments. The peculiarities of organizational and economic modeling are empha-sized. Positive and negative sides of modeling are noted. This article will be of interest to students and postgraduates of economic directions, as well as to a wide range of readers who are interested in the issues of organizational and economic modeling.
APPLICATION OF THE SKETCH DESIGN METHOD TO CREATE AN EXPERT SYSTEM OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Association "Mitra", Izhevsk, Russia, Savchenko A. I. , Koshcheeva A. K. ,   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russia, Kazakov A. A. ,   Udmurtneftegeofizika LLC, Izhevsk, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article considers various approaches to designing business processes for their use in creating expert systems. The relevance is due to the need to solve one of the priority managements tasks - algorithmization of the activities of managers in the design of management business processes in the digital economy. Our own approach to the algorithmization of man-agement design of activity processes is proposed - a draft design, presented in earlier studies of the authors. The draft design contains a description of the prototype of the activity system, in-cluding information on the main links of the system (including human), the hierarchy of subsys-tems. The draft design is created on the basis of a set of methods of management science, general systems theory, operations research, a study of the management object is carried out, an accu-rate, formal, complete and comprehensive description of the activity by constructing basic ana-lytical models (sketches of activity processes) using graphical simulators to prepare and find effective or economical management decisions to streamline activities.
Assessing the impact of monetary instruments on the national currency exchange rate
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ibragimova Elina S. , Suleymanov Muslim M. ,   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khasieva Selima I. ,   GGNTU named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: February 2025

Until now, most economists often discuss the impact of monetary regulation on the exchange rate of the national currency. The theory of macroeconomics assumes that the exchange rate of the national currency is influenced by monetary instruments, the composition, dynamics and structure of macroeconomic indicators. Specifically, the influence of monetary regulation lies in the regulation of its instruments, which accordingly determine the tasks of monetary regulation. The goal is to disclose the elements of monetary instruments and macroeconomic indicators, analyze the state of the elements, indicators and methodological recommendations. This article examined the influence of monetary regulation on the national currency ex-change rate, its essence and role, elements of elements and the structure of the relationship, namely the average annual exchange rate, GDP rates, of money supply volume, rates of mandatory reserve norms and average annual inflation. A number of problems have currently arisen in the implementation of monetary policy, the main one of which is inflation. At the same time, economic measures were taken to solve problems, as well as legal recommendations. And, as a result, despite many failures in implementing planned measures to main-tain a stable price level and exchange rate, the state is drawing up and implementing a road map in both monetary policy and fiscal policy.
ECONOMIC EFFECT FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POWER TRANSFORMER MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University. Russia. Kazan, Vorkunov Oleg V. , Maksimov Victor V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University. Russia. Kazan, Kurakina Olga E. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University. Russia. Kazan, Yanushevskaya Yana S. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University. Russia. Kazan
Published: February 2025

This article considers the economic effect of implementing a monitoring system to control the condition of power transformers. The study of power transformers in the 10 kV network was carried out, the main faults were identified, as well as statistics on the number of defects de-pending on the service life. It is established that the introduction of the system of power transformers condition monitoring is most relevant for old models, the service life of which is already 30 years and more. The estimation of economic efficiency at implementation of monitoring system from the cost of prevented damage in case of sudden transformer failure is carried out.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ON THE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES MARKET
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kadeeva Elena N.
Published: February 2025

The author in the article defines the problems of human resources management at the enterprises of alcoholic beverages. On the basis of the conducted analysis for alcoholic beverage enterprises it is recommended to apply the system of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for work assessment. Such a system will not only improve the assessment of digital competence of personnel, but also contributes to the motivation of employees to personal and professional growth. The developed framework of measures is designed to manage digital competencies in manufacturing. This article will be of interest to students and graduate students of economic directions, as well as a wide range of readers who are interested in the use of digital tools and software products in the system of human resources management.
Analysis of the Influence of Rolling Modes on the Geometric Parameters of the Zone of Surface Plastic Deformation of a Part
Authors: Bulekbayeva Gulmira , Bukayeva Amina , Tabylov Abzal , Suyeuova Nabat , Madiyarova Almira , Rzayeva Kamar , Chazhabayeva Marzhan
Published: February 2025

Structural strengthening of the surface layer material by surface plastic deformation ensures the formation of low roughness, a given depth and degree of hardening, and reduces residual compressive stresses in the surface layers. In the processes of surface plastic deformation by rolling with rollers, the microgeometric and physical-mechanical characteristics of surfaces are formed as a result of deformation of the surface layer of the part under the force of the roller on the surface being processed . In this case, the processes of plastic deformation of the surfaces of parts do not occur throughout the entire volume, but are localized in the zone immediately adjacent to the working profile of the roller in contact with the surface. This requires determining the geometric characteristics of the contact zone and establishing their dependence on the rolling modes. The purpose of this study is to study the influence of rolling modes on the geometric parameters of the surface plastic deformation zone, to determine their optimal ratios for stabilizing the contact zone of the roller and the surface of the part, obtaining a new microrelief of the surface layer of the part, ensuring high quality indicators. The patterns of changes in the plastic deformation zone have been studied.
МЕТОДЫ СНИЖЕНИЯ И УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОТХОДОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НЕФТИ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ В АРКТИЧЕСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Белькова Д.Д. , Майстренко Е.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются проблемы утилизации отходов, образующихся при добыче углеводородных ресурсов в Арктическом регионе. Акцентируется внимание на особенностях природно-климатических условий, которые усугубляют решение этих проблем. Обсуждаются современные методы снижения и утилизации отходов нефтегазодобывающей отрасли, выделяются наиболее эффективные из них.
Legal regulation of working hours in the republic of Uzbekistan and some foreign countries
Authors:   Solicitor, Professor of the Department of Civil Law and International Private Law, Doctor of Legal Sciences, The University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Mamasharifovich Bahodir Hamroqulov
Published: February 2025

The legal regulation of working hours plays a crucial role in ensuring employeesэ rights, maintaining productivity, and fostering economic stability. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, labor laws establish standard working hours, overtime regulations, and provisions for special working conditions. The Labor Code of Uzbekistan defines the normal working hours as 40 hours per week, with specific regulations for overtime, night shifts, and hazardous jobs. Additionally, international labor standards and best practices influence these regulations, ensuring compliance with global labor rights frameworks. Comparatively, countries such as Germany, the United States, and China have distinct approaches to working hours, shaped by economic needs, labor policies, and cultural factors. This study examines the similarities and differences between Uzbekistan’s legal framework and those of selected foreign countries, highlighting best practices and potential areas for reform. By analyzing international labor conventions and national legislations, the research aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of various regulatory models in balancing workers’ rights and economic growth.
Features of the manifestation of intertextuality in a literary text
Authors:   Associate Professor, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Doctor of Philosophy in Philology, Uzbekistan, Khamidullaevna Sharipova Munira
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the artistic-aesthetic and conceptual features of the poem "Demonstration" by Abdulla Oripov, Hero of Uzbekistan and People's Poet. The research examines the mechanisms of expressing socio-political critique and the struggle against spiritual decline in the poem, as well as exploring the artistic and figurative interpretation of the call for knowledge and enlightenment. The role of intertextual connections, symbolic imagery, and artistic devices in creating meaning, and the reflection of the lives of various peoples and universal human values, are investigated. Using the poem "Demonstration" as an example, the poetic possibilities of intertextuality, and the significance of historical and cultural allusions in enriching the content of the work, are demonstrated. The article also acknowledges the poet's profound analysis of world history, human spirituality, and the problems of modern society, and his raising of crucial philosophical questions facing humanity.
Jeffrey Eugenides “the virgin suicides” and the convergence of literary, psychological, and social discourses on suicide
Authors:   The University of Economics and Pedagogy Russian Language Department, Associate Professor, Doctor of Philosophy Philological Sciences (PhD), Uzbekistan, Odilovna Shukurova Sabokhat
Published: February 2025

This article critically examines the representation of suicide in Jeffrey Eugenides’s The Virgin Suicides, analyzing the text as a literary work that interweaves psychological despair, social alienation, and aesthetic ambiguity. Through a close reading of narrative structure, thematic motifs, and symbolic imagery, the study explores how the novel reflects broader cultural preoccupations with suicide and the disintegration of social order. Employing a multidisciplinary methodology that integrates literary analysis, psychological criticism, and cultural studies, the article demonstrates that The Virgin Suicides not only portrays individual tragedy but also critiques the societal forces and existential dilemmas underlying contemporary experiences of despair. Additionally, the article incorporates various authors’ perceptions, highlighting the diverse critical responses that have contributed to the understanding of the text’s thematic complexity.
Modern digital tools for boosting language and cognitive skills in psychological settings
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Ashurovich Allamuratov G'ofur
Published: February 2025

With the advancement of new technologies, learning a language and developing cognitive skills has become easier and more exciting. This paper focuses on how the latest digital tools can help improve language skills and cognitive abilities in people, especially in psychology-related fields. It explores various exercises using technology that encourage motivation and engagement, while supporting cognitive and language development. The article also explains how these modern digital tools can be applied in psychology and education to make learning more effective and enjoyable.