bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Based Student Worksheet Integrated with Flipped Classroom System on Reaction Rate Material on Students' Ability to Think Critically
Authors: Khairunnisak Irma , Mawardi Mawardi , Widarti Hayuni Retno , Yamtinah Sri
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of guided inquiry based student worksheet integrated with flipped classroom system on reaction rate material on students' ability to think critically. This is a further development research with the type of quasi experiment and research design Non-equivalent control group design. In this study, two sample classes were used, namely control class and experiment class with a total sample size of 71 people who were taken using purposive sampling technique. After conducting the research, it is known that the n-gain value for the control class is 0.3 and the experimental class is 0.57, the difference in n-gain value is inferred that there is a difference in treatment in the two sample classes on student critical thinking skills. Furthermore, for hypothesis testing, the ttable value is 1.995 and tcount value is 6.13. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that the use of guided inquiry-based student worksheet integrated with the flipped classroom system is effective in enhancing student critical thinking skills
Empirical Validity and Reliability of the Scientific Literacy Assessment Instrument Based on the Tornado Physics Enrichment Book
Authors: Mulyana Venny , Desnita Desnita
Published: June 2023

Scientific literacy is one of the most important skills and should be strengthened by students. Students with scientific literacy skills will be able to apply the knowledge learned to solve problems in their everyday lives. This study aims to disclose the empirical validity and reliability of the scientific literacy assessment instrument. It is necessary to use an assessment tool that can measure all aspects of scientific literacy when evaluating students' levels of scientific literacy. This was research and development using the ADDIE model. The stages of the ADDIE model are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. To gather information on the trial's empirical validity and reliability, a total of 26 students participated. The outcome demonstrates that 21 instrument items were reliable in the high category with a coefficient value of 0.89 and valid with r > 0.388. This implies that assessment instrument can be used to assess students' scientific literacy.
Using Digital Learning Media as Information Literacy to Improve Learning Activity
Authors: Lahaya Nur’Ain , Nusantari Elya , Hamidun Marini Susanti , Dama Lilan , Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of digital learning media as a source of information literacy and student activity. Research methods using mixed methods. Data collection using instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis used was editing, tabulating, analyzing, concluding. The results of research for information literacy of students that the aspect that has the highest interval is found in the fourth aspect, namely the ability individually or in groups to use information effectively to achieve certain goals with a value of 3.74 while the lowest aspect with a value of 33.00 in the second aspect is the ability to access information that needed effectively. This is in line with Izzatinnida’s research (2019) that the use of internet media as a learning resource consists of browsing or searching to obtain significant additional material outside of textbook subject matter. Teachers and their students can access this information as a learning resource. In the learning activities of students for meetings I and II there was an increase in every aspect. These aspects include based on the introduction, student orientation to problems, organizing students to study, guiding investigations, developing and presenting work, analyzing and evaluating problem-solving processes it can be concluded that information literacy and learning activities can be put to good use during learning and increase learning activities in supporting information
Development of Science Learning Media Using Supcath Educational Games to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin , Handayani Rif’ati Dina , Prastowo Sri Handono Budi
Published: June 2023

Technological developments have a rapid influence on the world of education so there is a need for innovation. The student’s ability to solve problems is still relatively low, especially in solid pressure material. This study aims to produce educational game-based learning media that is valid, effective, and able to improve student learning outcomes. The instructional media developed by this researcher specifically focus on material related to pressure for grade 8. This research is a Research and Development study with the ADDIE research design (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data was collected using expert validation sheets, student test sheets, and student response sheets. The results showed that learning media was valid and effective with an average percentage of validator ratings of 92.6% and an average N-gain value of 0.6. Referring to the results of the analysis that has been carried out, this learning media can be concluded as the learning media that are valid, effective, and able to improve student learning outcomes.
Analysis of Metacognitive Awareness, Learning Methods, and Learning Outcomes in Biology of Student
Authors: Rahmadhni Dian Intan , Chatri Moralita
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the relationship between metacognition awareness, learning methods and learning outcomes in biology based on the academic abilities of students in class X MIPA at SMA Negeri Bangkinang city for the Academic Year 2022/2023. This research was conducted on January 9 - January 17, 2023. This research was a correlational study and data collection used questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The sample in this study were 218 students with different levels of academic ability. Data analysis in this study used the Person Product Moment correlation analysis technique. The results showed that at high academic levels, metacognition awareness (X1), learning methods (X2) and learning outcomes (Y) had a moderate relationship (0.418). In low academic metacognition awareness (X1), learning methods (X2) and learning outcomes (Y) there is a moderate relationship (0.447). For significant test scores obtained at high academic, metacognition awareness (X1), ways of learning (X2) and learning outcomes (Y) t-test (4.75) > t-table (1.98). At low academic levels, metacognition awareness (X1), learning methods (X2) and learning outcomes (Y) t-test (5.16) > t-table (1.98). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between metagonistic awareness, ways of learning and learning outcomes in biology based on the academic abilities of class X students at SMA Negeri Bangkinang city
Supporting Students' Scientific Literacy Skills Through an Experimental KIT Module Based On Al-Quran Studies
Authors: Zohdi Ahmad , Azmar Azmar
Published: June 2023

The transition from industry 4.0 to 5.0, the transformation of education into a worldwide challenge that emphasizes students' scientific literacy abilities in preparation for the future workforce. To promote scientific literacy, learning resources that support student abilities are required. In constructing an experimental physics KIT based on Al-Qur'an studies with the primary goal of enhancing students' scientific literacy, integrating students' spiritual values and scientific understanding is, thus, a central concern. The research design employed was the 4D Model (Definition, Design, Development, and Deployment), with a sample of Tadris Physics students enrolled in the fifth semester at UIN Mataram. Validity analysis, usability analysis, and effectiveness analysis are the techniques utilized for analysis. During the assessment, 83.33 percent of students demonstrated mastery of classical skills, classified as highly proficient. As a form of mastery learning, the test results indicate that developing experimental KIT modules based on Al-Qur'an studies is highly beneficial in supporting students' scientific literacy skills. In addition, the module development learning materials can promote the achievement of psychomotor, cognitive, and spiritual outcomes for students
Effect of PhET Simulation-Assisted Project-Based Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Elasticity Materials
Authors: Doyan Aris , Hadi Dian Faisal , ‘Ardhuha Jannatin
Published: June 2023

The problems in this study are related to project-based learning models, PhET simulations, and students' creative thinking skills in elasticity material. This research is experimental, with pretest and posttest control designs. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPA SMAN 1 Wanasaba East Lombok, while the sample was class XI IPA II as the experimental class and class IPA I as the control class; each class had 31 students, which was in accordance with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling. The experimental class uses a project-based learning model assisted by PhET simulations, while the control class uses a conventional learning model. The test instrument used is a description of four items on elasticity. The results of the pre-test data analysis of students' creative thinking skills in the experimental class and the control class were not much different. After being given the treatment, the average value of the post-test experimental class was 68.80, and the average value of the control class was 65.51. The results of the post-test t test showed a significance (2 tailed) smaller than 0.050, so it could be concluded that the PjBL model assisted by the PhET simulation had an effect on the creative thinking skills of students on elasticity material.
Effect of Project-Based STEAM Acquire on Student Creativity in Science Learning During the Pandemic Period
Authors: Suliyanthini Dewi , Yulianur Fajar
Published: June 2023

The reason for this think about was to look at the impact of Project-based STEAM acquisition on college inventive considering and basic considering aptitudes. The ponder utilized a quasi-experimental plan using a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control gather plan. The populace for ponder were all understudies in Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya whereas the test utilized included one department of Biology for the test course and one department of Engineering, utilized as the control lesson. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview in the form of a description of the implementation of STEAM-based acquisition for children aged 5-6 years at Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Surakarta Kindergarten. The information collected was at that point analyzed utilizing the ANOVA test. The pjBL-based STEAM acquisition had a critical impact on understudies’ imaginative considering abilities (P 0.000 < 0.005; Fcount = 25.551). The pjBL-Based STEAM acquisition had a critical impact on understudies’ basic considering aptitudes (P 0.003<0.05, Fcount=9,401). So, PjBL-Based STEAM acquire can be utilized as elective acquire to enable 21st-century abilities.
Validity of Interactive Multimedia on Metal Coating Learning Developed Using the ADDIE Model
Authors: Yulia Erma , Riadi Selamat , Nursanni Banu
Published: June 2023

The Metal Coating course in Unimed's Mechanical Engineering Education Department only uses learning media in the form of printed textbooks and there is no interactive media that can improve student competence in the affective and psychomotor domains. To increase student competency in metal plating courses, learning media in the form of interactive multimedia that has been validated for its quality is needed. This study aims to validate learning media in the form of interactive multimedia using the ADDIE development model. As for the three acquisitions of interactive multimedia validity, namely analysis of metal plating course requirements, determining learning objectives and designing interactive multimedia, as well as developing interactive multimedia involving several material experts, learning design experts, and learning media experts, as activity validators. Data collection techniques for interactive multimedia validation are carried out by distributing questionnaires. The validation assessment criteria used a Likert scale which was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the validity of the material expert was 89.7% in the very good category, the learning design expert was 91.58% in the very good category and the learning media expert was 88.3% in the very good category. from these data it can be concluded that the use of interactive multimedia in the teaching and learning process in the metal plating course developed is very valid to be implemented in the teaching and learning process
Pelatihan produksi pupuk organik cair menggunakan starter eco-farming pada kelompok tani Petung Makmur di Desa Sesaot
Authors: Tajidan  , Suparmin  , Halil Hamzah  , L. Sukardi  , Taslim Sjah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan fasilitas kepada petani agar bersedia belajar dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan memproduksi pupuk organik cair secara mandiri. Tujuan dicapai melalui pelatihan yang dihadiri oleh 30 orang petani dari kelompok tani Petung Makmur di desa Sesaot Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode pendidikan orang dewasa, yaitu metode peragaan dan penugasan sehingga petani mampu mempraktikkan teknis pembuatan pupuk organik cair menggunakan starter eco-farming. Strategi pelaksanaan pelatihan diwali pre-test, penjelasan atau uraian teknik produksi, peragaan pembuatan pupuk organik cair, penugasan praktik kepada peserta, dan menyampaikan resume proses produksi, dan pelaksanaan post-test. Hasil evaluasi pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa petani peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dari kurang baik menjadi sangat baik dengan rata-rata nilai dari 42 menjadi 96, serta peningkatan keterampilan dari kurang bisa menjadi sangat bisa.
ALTERATION: 2013 CURRICULUM BECOMES MERDEKA CURRICULUM IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Elitasari Handara Tri , Yeni Rakhmawati  , Irma Yulianti Budi Safitri  , Muhammad Asip
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum in elementary schools had not been able to answer the problems of education in Indonesia. The results of the Pisa Indonesia test scores did not show a significant increase in scores, strengthening and instilling character values that matched expectations, as well as loss of learning experienced by students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was important to make changes to improve the curriculum. The type of research used was a literature review. The stages carried out in this literature review include the search for related articles, filtering the content of articles that were in accordance with the article to be created, and synthesis of article content. The 2013 curriculum had not been able to accommodate the needs of learning about literacy and character which are important needs today. Thus, an adequate curriculum framework was needed and in accordance with the needs of students, so that students get the right to learn as a whole. Therefore, the independent curriculum provides solutions through independent learning programs and driving teacher programs that teachers hope to create creative and innovative learning, understand the learning needs of students, be technologically literate, and could create a democratic environment
Factors influencing readiness of patients for the use of exogenous insulin for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Muhammad Yaseen Usman¬  , Aroosa Jahan Altaf  , Jawed Habib  , Muhammad Imran
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aimed to explore the T2DM patients’ reasons for refusing insulin therapy and their initial barriers to use insulin. Study Design: Cross-sectional Observational study. Setting: Primary Outpatient Health Care Center Karachi. Period: 15th October 2022 to 15th January 2023. Material & Methods: Total 800 diagnosed patients of type-II diabetes mellitus having HbA1c level about 7.0% were included in study, participants were interviewed and necessary data and their response against insulin was recorded on designed questionnaire. Results: Total 800 number of patients were enrolled in study, 434 were female (54.25%) while 366 were male (45.75%) participants. The average age of total patients was 45.6±10.5. Study reported that 28.5% patients mentioned that its painful procedure. 25% patients were unaware about insulin, 15% mentioned that it is difficult to self-inject, 10.5% lack of technical person or medical staff that can inject over there, 7.5% patients believe that insulin is last resort of treatment, 5% needle phobia, 4.5% reluctant due to un affordability of insulin, 3% insulin would be addictive, and 1% patients with religious restriction was reported. Conclusion: Study explore many reason that are mainly influencing use of exogenous insulin for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Insulin therapy is painful procedure consideration have been recorded more common while other factors unawareness about insulin, needle phobia, lack of technical people in home specially in backward areas and insulin is last resort of treatment beliefs are also major important factors reported during study.
Frequency of vitamin D deficiency in admitted children 6 -36 months of age at Sahiwal Teaching Hospital Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan.
Authors: Muhammad Faisal  , Sajid Mustafa  , Muhammad Yasin  , Jovaria Saeed
Published: June 2023

Objective: To find out the frequency of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in healthy children. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Sahiwal Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal. Period: July 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 80 healthy children of either gender aged 6 to 36 months visiting outpatients department of pediatrics during the study period adopting convenient sampling technique were included. At the time of enrollment, demographic information was recorded and blood sample was obtained and sent for vitamin D analysis. The frequency of VDD was noted. Results: In a total of 80 children, 48 (60.0%) were boys and 32 (40.0%) girls. The mean age was of 14.4±6.2 months. Residential status of 47 (58.3%) children was rural. Evaluation of vitamin D status revealed that 16 (20.0%) children had sufficient levels while deficiency and severe deficiency were noted in 44 (55.0%) and 20 (25.0%) children respectively. Younger age group was having significant linkage with VDD (p=0.0135). Conclusion: The frequency of vitamin D deficiency was very high among healthy children visiting a tertiary care health facility of Punjab, Pakistan. Younger age groups had significant association with the occurrence of vitamin D deficiency.
Assessment of methotrexate intolerance through methotrexate intolerance severity score (MISS questionnaire) patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Authors: Muhammad Ammad Asghar  , Masooma Hashmat  , Abrar Ahmed Wagan  , Zafar Ali Zafar  , Atta-ur-Rehman  , Ali Rukh Pirzada
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the frequency of methotrexate intolerance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis by using methotrexate intolerance severity scale. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: DHQ Teaching Hospital Sahiwal. Period: November 2021 – April 2022. Material & Methods: Sample of 178 cases were selected through non-probability consecutive sampling. Patients of age 20-80 years, either gender, diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis were enrolled. The MISS questionnaire was used to note the information and in tolerance was noted. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 25.0. Results: In this study, the mean age of patients was 35.12 ± 11.16 years. Out of 178 patients, 24 (13.5%) were males and 154 (86.5%) were females. The mean duration of disease was 31.22 ± 23.94 months. Mean duration of using methotrexate was 12.03 ± 12.61 months. About 33.7% patients had mild to moderate complaint of abdominal pain after taking methotrexate, abdominal pain anticipatory was absent in 98.9% patients and abdominal pain associative was also absent in 96.6% cases. Restlessness was mild in 20 (11.2%) cases, moderate in 22 (12.4%) and severe in 4 (2.2%) cases. Irritability was mild in 22 (12.4%) cases, moderate in 20 (11.2%) and severe in 4 (2.2%) cases. Overall refusal of methotrexate was noted in 38 (21.3%) cases. The mean MISS score attained by patients was 2.93 ± 3.82. Out of 178 patients, 44 (24.7%) had intolerance against methotrexate use for rheumatoid arthritis. Conclusion: The frequency of intolerance against methotrexate in patients of rheumatoid arthritis is high and cannot be ignored. Further trials should be done at adjust dose and alterations must be done to improve the tolerance and outcome of treatment.
Plataforma digital colaborativa para prevenção da violência no trânsito:
Authors: Medeiros Marcílio Sandro de
Published: June 2023

Este livro apresenta a experiência do Laboratório de Território, Ambiente, Saúde e Sustentabilidade do Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, unidade técnico-científica da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz no Amazonas, no desenvolvimento de uma Plataforma Digital Colaborativa para Prevenção da Violência no Trânsito em Manaus.
O projeto resultou do desdobramento de quatro outras pesquisas realizadas no âmbito do Edital PDTSP/Fiocruz, do Programa de Iniciação Científica da Fiocruz Amazônia, do Curso de Especialização em Saúde Ambiental/Fiocruz Amazônia e do Doutorado em Direitos Humanos, Saúde Global e Políticas da Vida – Fiocruz/Universidade de Coimbra, que originaram publicações e participações em eventos sobre as lesões e mortes no trânsito.
A nova etapa da pesquisa foi financiada pelo Edital Ideias Inovadoras do Programa Inova da Fiocruz entre os anos de 2019 e 2021, com apoio do Departamento Estadual de Trânsito do Amazonas (DETRAN-AM), da Fundação de Vigilância do Estado do Amazonas (FVS), do Departamento de Estudos sobre Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (CLAVES) e do AGN Group.
Analysis of the influence of internal and external factors on consumer behavior of fresh vegetables in the modern market in Jambi city
Authors: Dewi Sri Nurchaini  , Saidin Nainggolan  , Aldi Saputra
Published: June 2023

Vegetables are an essential need for the human body as a source of vitamins A and C. Consumption of these vegetables is influenced by behavior towards buying fresh vegetables. In this case, the research is aimed at analyzing consumer behavior towards purchasing decisions for fresh vegetables. This research was conducted in modern markets, namely Jambi Town Square (Jamtos) modern market, Jambi prima mall (JPM) Trona, and Meranti. Which was taken purposively, the size of 35 respondents. The data analysis method uses the structural equation model-partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that all the manifest variables used in the variables of internal factors, external factors, moderating variables and consumer behavior variables were valid and reliable, internal factors with manifest variables were educational level, occupation, income level, perceptions had a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior. external factors with the manifest variables of culture, family, environment, social class have a positive effect but do not have a significant effect on consumer behavior, internal factors and external factors have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior with the moderating variable of fresh vegetables, the moderating variable of fresh vegetables has a positive effect and significant impact on consumer behavior.
The need for a marine forensic laboratory for India's security and Indian maritime archaeology
Authors: Shivam Kumar Pandey  , Aditi Singh
Published: June 2023

An interdisciplinary discipline called maritime archaeology studies human cultures' submerged cultural legacy. India offers tremendous opportunities for marine archaeology study due to its extensive coastline and maritime heritage. To strengthen India's security measures, this article discusses the relevance of maritime archaeology in India and emphasizes the urgent necessity for a specialized marine forensic laboratory. The numerous facets of marine archaeology are covered in the research, along with their historical significance, archaeological methods, and national security concerns. The need to create a marine forensic lab to investigate crimes involving India's undersea cultural treasures and improve maritime security is further emphasized.
Evaluation of raw milk quality from multipurpose cow in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: LUKA JS  , AKINSOLA OM  , OSHIBANJO DO  , SULEIMAN UH  , DATUKUT RA
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to access the milk yield and quality of White Fulani and Sokoto Gudali cows in Jos North and South Local Government Areas of Plateau State Nigeria. A total of one hundred (100) respondents were interviewed and subsequently milk samples were collected for laboratory analysis, microbial quality assessment and milk composition. The results showed majority of the respondent were males of varying ages with 34% attaining secondary education. Moisture content, fat and nitrogen-free extracts were significant (P<0.05) between the two breeds while the other parameters were not significant (P>0.05). Total bacterial count (TBC) and Total coliform count (TCC) of White Fulani were higher in Jos North than south (3.8x 105 and 2.9x105) while Sokoto Gudali breeds had higher values of total bacterial counts in Jos North than Jos South. Bacillus spp, Escherichia and Webseilla aerogenes are the most dominant bacteria in White Fulani and Sokoto Gudali cows’ milk. This study concludes that poor quality of cow milk results from unhygienic practices and animal husbandry at farm level which predispose famers, consumers and the public to the risk of contracting milk borne zoonotic infection and associated bacterial resistance.
An overview of the challenges and opportunities for the adoption of the nurse's role in primary care settings
Authors: Gayathri kv  , Bharathi. KV  , Aswathy GA  , Kavitha P  , Prema.M  , Anjela Marandi  , Manju Rajput  , Natasha Verma  , Garima Rohilla  , Money Saxena
Published: June 2023

The recent SARS-COV-2 pandemic and the quick change in the epidemiological picture have highlighted the populace's needs and revealed the flaws in the healthcare systems. Even though the nurse's role in care teams is widely acknowledged, some care settings need help implementing the position. Barriers and facilitators must be identified to integrate the nurse's role in primary care settings. This review focused on the main barriers and facilitators to implementing the nurse's role in primary care settings. These results offer insightful data that stakeholders can use to create implementation plans for nurses' participation in programs and activities, addressing the issues that stand out as barriers and highlighting those that are facilitators.
Analysis of various packet sniffers: A stud
Authors: Jyoti  , Monica Rathee  , Anju Bala
Published: June 2023

Today everything is being centralized through a common dedicated network to ease its use, make it more user friendly and increase its efficiency. The size of these centric networks is also increasing rapidly. So the management, maintenance and monitoring of these networks is important to keep network smooth and improve economic efficiency. Packet sniffing or packet analysis is the process of capturing data passed over the local network and looking for any information that may be useful. There is a wide variety of packet sniffers available in the market that can be exploited for this purpose. This paper focuses on the basics of packet sniffer, its working principle and a comparative study of various packet sniffers.
Phytochemical and pharmacological facets of Terminalia tomentosa wight and Arn: An updated review
Authors: LAVANYA KP  , ABHINANDAN KUMAR DANODIA  , AJITH BABU TK
Published: June 2023

Terminalia tomentosa Roxb. (ex Dc) Wight & Arn, a medicinal plant, belonging to the family Combretaceae, is known to possess copious phytochemical profile. It contains various bioactive constituents such as flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids and saponin. The goal of this review is to inspect various aspects like ethnomedical, phytochemical, experimental and clinical studies that reveals the clinical significance of Terminalia tomentosa. This review sheds lights on the relevance of extensive research on the plant in order to reveal the prolonged effect with emphasis on the exact mechanism of action of bioactive element.
Increasing rate of road traffic accidents in Sub Saharan Africa, an issue of negligence or carelessness? Case study, Cameroon
Authors: Adanze Nge Cynthia  , Bülent Kılıç  , Fenangi Chiara Nainkwi
Published: June 2023

Objective: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) have over the years been on the rise with most casualties coming from the African region, even though they possess and utilize less cars than the developed countries. The purpose of this paper was to highlight the government's and civilians' negligence and carelessness in reducing the incidence of RTIs in Africa, using Cameroon as a case study. Methods of Review: This paper examined various literature searches from Science Direct, PubMed, World Health Organization official reports, Ministry of Public Health Cameroon reports, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Scopus. Results: The burden of RTIs is not only felt medically but economically as most victims are often left to cater for their injuries from their personal expenses with little or no government assistance. Although there is a significant lack of data on the exact number of deaths related to road traffic accidents due to poor reporting systems, a variety of factors account for this including; unequitable resource distribution, lack of well-trained paramedics, mismanaged funds, and improper, control, and management of existing road traffic policies. Conclusion: The steady rise in RTIs in Cameroon has cut short the lives of most young people, adversely affected Quality of Life, increased economic burden, we are confident that the best approach to reducing the fatality rate from road accidents is by reviewing and amending policies governing transport systems in Cameroon.
Changes in the blood coagulation system in patients with chronic heart failure
Authors: Ovchinnikov Yu. V. , Patsenko M. B. , Gulyaev N. I. , Lebedev M. A.
Published: June 2023

The article provides a review of scientifi c publications dedicated to the study of the hemostatic system in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Russian and foreign authors evaluated the risks of bleeding and thrombosis in patients with CHF, as well as changes in the content of individual markers and factors of the coagulation system. The review suggests that the results obtained are quite contradictory. On the one hand, data is presented on an increased risk of thrombosis, changes in the content of some endothelial markers that promote endothelial thrombogenicity, an increase in the content of platelet aggregation markers, and elevated levels of fi brinogen and thrombin. On the other hand, there is data on an increased risk of bleeding in patients with CHF, an increase in some endothelial markers that enhance the anticoagulant properties of the endothelium. From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that this topic is not suffi  ciently studied, and it is diffi  cult to judge the hemostatic potential in patients with CHF at present. The use of integrated methods such as thromboelastography (TEG) and low-frequency piezothromboelastography (LF-PTEG) are a promising direction for studying this problem. The results obtained using these methods will likely allow for a more precise understanding of the features of the coagulation system functioning in patients with CHF.
The pathophysiological role of intestinal dysbiosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus and the anti-diabetic potential of probiotics, prebiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation
Authors: Aitbaev K. A. , Murkamilov I. T. , Murkamilova Zh. A. , Fomin V. V. , Kudaibergenova I. O. , Yusupova T. F. , Yusupov F. A.
Published: June 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a multifactorial disease, and obesity plays the key role in the development thereof. It is believed that the global rise in vast proliferation of DM2 and obesity, recently viewed as an epidemic, is caused by urbanization, reduced physical activity and widely available high-calorie food. Recently, another “player” in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been discovered — the intestinal microbiota (IM). Numerous studies have shown the connection between the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and IM. The review discusses the mechanisms, through which IM contributes to the development of DM2. The results of experimental and clinical studies on the eff ectiveness of the use of probiotics, prebiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation as a method of prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus are given.
Clinical case of methotrexate overdose, the peculiarity of diagnostics in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zaborskikh I. V. , Simonenko V. B. , Sarmanaev S. Kh. , Tuktarova R. R. , Yurina Yu. O.
Published: June 2023

The diversity and low specifi city of clinical manifestations of COVID-19, as well as its widespread prevalence, present diffi  culties for diff erential diagnosis, including  conditions caused by drug overdose. The challenging experience of providing medical care during the coronavirus pandemic draws attention to the importance and necessity of further improving its diagnosis, especially in comorbid conditions. A clinical case of diff erential diagnosis of non- iatrogenic overdose of methotrexate in a patient with a preliminary diagnosis (virus unknown) is described: U07.2 (ICD-10) COVID-19.
Experimental Time-Lapse Visualization of Mud-Filtrate Invasion and Mudcake Deposition Using X-Ray Radiography
Authors:   The University of Texas at Austin,   The University of Texas at Austin,   The University of Texas at Austin
Published: June 2023

Accurate description and modeling of multiphase fluid flow are of paramount importance for subsurface resource engineering. The main source of information to quantify in-situ rock properties are borehole geophysical measurements, which are very often riddled with uncertainty ensuing from rock heterogeneity/anisotropy and mud-filtrate invasion effects. Therefore, experimental methods are needed to accurately describe and quantify the physics of mud-filtrate invasion and mudcake deposition and its effects on borehole geophysical measurements. We developed a new high-resolution (10 to 50 μm) experimental method to investigate the invasion of water- and oil-based drilling muds into rectangular rock samples using X-ray radiography. During mud injection, rock simples are scanned using high-resolution X-ray radiography, enabling the time-lapse visualization of both mud-filtrate invasion and external/internal mudcake deposition. Our experimental method successfully examines the effects of rock heterogeneity, bedding plane orientation, and anisotropy on the spatial distribution of fluids and mudcake formation resulting from mud-filtrate invasion. It also emphasizes the importance of mud properties on the final fluid saturation state once mudcake seals the borehole. The procedure is fast, accurate, and reliable to quantify the process of mud-filtrate invasion at the core scale, enabling an improved understanding of invasion effects on borehole geophysical measurements following drilling operations, especially in spatially complex rocks such as laminated sandstones and carbonates.
Establishment of Special Court for Health Service Disputes: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Prasdyantoro Arief Kresna Wira , Zamroni Mohammad
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the establishment of Special Court for Health Service Disputes which is based on the occurrence of a legal vacuum and the existence of certain advantages that will be regulated in the Special Court for Health Service Disputes. The non-regulation regarding the Law on Special Courts for Health Service Disputes in Indonesia can be interpreted as a legal vacuum because a judicial institution has not been established that can enforce the law to the fullest and has legal certainty. It can also result in the emergence of injustice in society. Therefore, this study was a juridical - normative research using a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the establishment of Special Court for Health Service Disputes could be performed within the scope of criminal justice and under the general court as stipulated in Article 27 of Law Number 48 of 2009 Concerning Judicial Powers which has its own characteristics which include philosophical, sociological and juridical foundations. The urgency of the establishment of special court for health service disputes was due to a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum), the advantages of a special court for health service disputes, the specificity of the malpractice case, ad hoc judge and restitution.
The Paradigm of Applying Zero Verdict Based on Principles Legal Certainty, Justice, and Benefit
Authors: Fathonah Rini , Daffa Ladro Kusworo
Published: June 2023

The null verdict is a criminal sentence against someone who has received the criminal sentence with the maximum limit but must be retrialed due to certain cases so that the criminal sentence given is nil or the maximum limit has been reached. Zero verdicts are given to criminals who have received the maximum limit in the principal sentence. Criminal terms for a certain time may not exceed 20 years as stated in Article 12 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Code. Life imprisonment is stated in Article 67 of Criminal Code that if the perpetrator of a crime has been sentenced to life imprisonment, then additional punishment may not be given. The legal gap in the zero verdict is its application, which does not provide any punishment, which in this case has the potential to cause misunderstanding, so that its application needs to be straightened out by reviewing several court decisions, and reviewed from the principles of legal certainty, justice and benefit.. The research method used is normative juridical by studying, viewing, and examining several theoretical matters concerning the Criminal Code and conceptual as the new paradigm. The results of the study show that the Judge's Consideration in imposing Zero verdict, when associated with principles of certainty, practicality, and fairness, has reached all three parameters, even though it is more inclined to principle justice because the imposition of criminal sanctions in all decisions solely refers to criminal acts along with criminal threats by applicable regulations without being contrived.
Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Berbasis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bagi Guru SD di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Nugraha Aryan Eka Prastya , Murtianto Yanuar Hery , Nuvitalia Duwi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2023

Salah satu permasalahan pokok yang harus diselesaikan adalah rendahnya kemampuan serta keterampilan guru SD di Kabupaten Demak dalam menulis artikel ilmiah berbasis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah guru khususnya terkait pembuatan artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti sebanyak 40 guru SD di Kabupaten Demak. Pelatihan menggunakan pendekatan andragogi dimana persentase kegiatan praktik lebih besar dari pada kegiatan penyampaian materi. Pendampingan secara intensif juga dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa luaran dari kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat tercapai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tingginya antusiasme guru saat pelatihan maunpun pendampingan praktik pembuatan artikel ilmiah. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah, sebanyak dua puluh guru telah dapat membuat artikel dengan baik dan telah mensubmit artikelnya di jurnal ilmiah yang dituju.

One of the main problems that must be resolved is the low ability and skills of elementary school teachers in Demak Regency in writing scientific articles based on classroom action research (PTK). Service activities are carried out to help solve teacher problems, especially related to making scientific articles. The service activity was attended by 40 elementary school teachers in Demak Regency. The training uses an andragogical approach where the percentage of practical activities is greater than the delivery of material. Intensive mentoring is also carried out to ensure that the output of this training activity can be achieved. The results of the activity show the high enthusiasm of teachers during training and mentoring in the practice of writing scientific articles. The results of mentoring activities show that there is an increase in teachers' understanding of writing scientific articles, as many as twenty teachers have been able to make articles well and have submitted their articles to the intended scientific journals.
Nosotros somos nos y somos otros
Authors: Bazzocchi Gloria
Published: June 2023

Estos dos volúmenes de Nosotros somos nos y somos otros reúnen el homenaje que muchos discípulos, compañeros de equipos de investigación, exalumnos y colaboradores, de universidades italianas, españolas y de otros países, han querido rendir al profesor Félix San Vicente Santiago con ocasión de su jubilación. Breves semblanzas, gratos y afectuosos recuerdos, estudios inéditos a él dedicados, junto con una tabula gratulatoria final, describen mejor que otras celebraciones formales e institucionales cuánto de la investigación en el ámbito de la lingüística aplicada a la lengua española y con un enfoque contrastivo sobre la relación histórica y actual entre el español y la lengua italiana se debe a Félix San Vicente. Para Félix, como decía Gerardo Diego, “nuestro idioma es muy serio” y este ha sido y seguirá siendo su compromiso. Lo que estos dos volúmenes recogen no es únicamente un agradecido reconocimiento sino que será también, sin duda, una invitación, un reto para seguir investigando y compartiendo ideas y proyectos.
Monitoring Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Land Cover of Basra Province using Remote Sensing Technique and GIS
Authors: Salman Kawther , A. Al Razaq Ban
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the changes occurring in the province of Basra using geospatial methods and analyzes the variations in land surface temperature among the various types of land cover. For the months of July and December in the years 2013 and 2021, Landsat images were used in Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, and satellite images were processed using ArcGIS 10.8 software. The study's categories for land use and land cover were generated through the application of supervised classification techniques, and the land surface temperature was calculated using data from a satellite sensor's brightness temperature. According to the study's findings, there has been an increase in urban areas (including barren land). From 2013 to 2021, a greater correlation between urban land and LST was found, indicating an increasing surface urban heat island effect as evidenced by its statistically significant correlation coefficients.It has a significant impact on the variations in land surface temperature.This study also highlighted the key variations in how land use and cover affect LST. Across all time periods of investigation. Therefore, techniques for remote sensing and geographic information systems are useful for tracking and analyzing urban expansion patterns and assessing their effects on land surface temperature.
Studying the Effect of Initial Conditions and System Parameters on the Behavior of a Chaotic Duffing System
Authors: Manhil Maryan Mohamed , Jamal Raied K.
Published: June 2023

This work presents a five-period chaotic system called the Duffing system, in which the effect of changing the initial conditions and system parameters d, g and w, on the behavior of the chaotic system, is studied. This work provides a complete analysis of system properties such as time series, attractors, and Fast Fourier Transformation Spectrum (FFT). The system shows periodic behavior when the initial conditions xi and yi equal 0.8 and 0, respectively, then the system becomes quasi-chaotic when the initial conditions xi and yi equal 0 and 0, and when the system parameters d, g and w equal 0.02, 8 and 0.09. Finally, the system exhibits hyperchaotic behavior at the first two conditions, 0 and 0, and the bandwidth of the chaotic signal becomes wider (2 a.u.) than in the first case. So, this system can be used in many physical applications, such as encrypting confidential information.
Analisis Pengaruh Zakat, Infak dan Shadaqah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Periode 2016-2018 (Studi Kasus Baznas Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Rahma Ade , Ghani Nahar Abdul , Pratami Arifa
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Zakat, Infak and Sadaqah on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province for the period 2016-2018. The variables used in this research are Zakat (X1), Infak and Sadaqah (X2), and Economic growth (Y). The data used in this research is secondary data, the method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS23 to get an overview of the relationship between one variable and another. The results of the study indicate that the zakat variable has a partially significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, infak and shadaqah do not have a partially significant effect on economic growth. The results of simultaneous regression analysis show that zakat, infak and shadaqah together affect growth rates.
PENGARUH PERAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI BNI SYARIAH CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Barakah Nailul Maulidatul
Published: June 2023

Mudharabah financing is one of the products that is in great demand by the public, especially MSME actors, this is because through mudharabah financing it can develop the business results of MSMEs in the community, but in this study the authors saw that mudharabah financing during the last five years had decreased. It is interesting for the author to see the relevance of the influence of mudharabah financing on the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Based on the problems above, the researcher wants to know more about "The Influence of the Role of Mudharabah Financing on the Empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at BNI Syariah Medan Branch, West Medan District, Medan City. Based on the background of the problem described above, it can be formulated the research question is whether there is an influence of the Role of Mudharabah Financing on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at BNI Syariah in 2016 – 2019. The research approach used is a quantitative research method. With a sample of 97 people. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Role of Mudharabah Financing on the Empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at BNI Syariah Medan Branch, West Medan District, Medan City, this can be seen from the results of t-count greater than t-table or t-count 2.756 t-table 1980. Based on the determinant test, it shows that the development of MSMEs is influenced by the mudharabah financing variable by 60.4%, the rest is influenced by other factors.