bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors that Influence Electric Vehicle Purchase Intention: an Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Eryolanda Emiliana Indri , Sukanto Alim Gunadi , Teasari Indah , Mahyudi Andry , Purnomo Ariyadi Yudo , Istijanto Istijanto
Published: June 2024

Electric vehicles (EV) are new products that will replace conventional vehicles. Previous studies on factors influencing EVs purchase intention rarely includes the impact of social media factors. This study aims to build a comprehensive model examining factors that influence consumer intention to purchase EVs. Based on the theory of reasoned action and risk-benefit model, this study incorporates social media relevance, vendor trustworthiness, vendor expertise, social influence, and perceptions of EV benefits and risks. Data is collected through online surveys. 295 data were obtained and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression using SPSS. The results show that perceived relevance to social media has the greatest influence on EV purchase intention, followed by perceived benefits and risks, social influence, and vendor expertise, while vendor trustworthiness didn’t have a significant impact. This study’s result contributes to the knowledge of EV buying factors and offers managerial implications for EV providers’ business strategy.
Keyword: factor, purchase intention, social media, theory of reasoned action, electric vehicle
Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique Lebih Efektif daripada Muscle Energy Technique pada Penderita Non-Specific Neck Pain
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Suharto Suharto , Hasbiah Hasbiah , Khaerah Ummatul
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Nyeri leher yang tidak spesifik biasanya disebabkan oleh kegiatan yang dilakukan mahasiswa, seperti menggunakan tas punggung, komputer, dan handphone dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Gejalanya sering kali muncul dari facet joint, otot upper trapezius, levator scapula, dan splenius capitis, yang menyebabkan terbatasnya gerakan lateral fleksi dan rotasi cervical.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain randomized control group pre test-post test, yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan efektivitas antara Teknik Inhibisi Neuromuskular Terintegrasi (INIT) dan Teknik Energi Otot (MET) terhadap perubahan rentang gerak sendi cervical pada individu yang mengalami nyeri leher non-spesifik. Dua kelompok sampel terbentuk: kelompok perlakuan menerima intervensi INIT dan kelompok kontrol menerima MET. Kedua kelompok juga diberi intervensi Ultrasound. Penelitian ini dilakukan di klinik Fisioterapi Mabbulosibatang dengan melibatkan 30 mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi melalui prosedur pemeriksaan non-spesifik neck pain, kemudian mereka diacak menjadi 2 kelompok. Pengumpulan data menggunakan inclinometer untuk mengukur Rentang Gerak (ROM) lateral fleksi dan rotasi cervical pada tahap pre-test awal dan post-test akhir penelitian.
Hasil: Analisis paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 untuk gerakan lateral fleksi dan rotasi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari intervensi INIT dan MET terhadap perubahan rentang gerak sendi cervical. Hasil independent t-test menunjukkan nilai p=0,029 untuk lateral fleksi dan p=0,014 untuk rotasi, menunjukkan perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan antara INIT dan MET.
Simpulan: Teknik Inhibisi Neuromuskular Terintegrasi (INIT) secara signifikan lebih efektif daripada Teknik Energi Otot (MET) terhadap perubahan rentang gerak sendi cervical pada individu yang mengalami nyeri leher non-spesifik.
 
Kata kunci : integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique, muscle energy technique, lingkup gerak sendi cervical, non-specific neck pain
Tingkat Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Remaja
Authors: Barani Made Donna Safira Pitaloka , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Widnyana M. , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) ialah kondisi yang timbul karena kompresi saraf median pada lorong karpal. Peningkatan intensitas penggunaan smartphone dapat mempengaruhi struktur terowongan karpal dikarenakan penggunaan jari berlebih saat menggunakan smartphone yang dapat membebani sendi atau otot tangan hingga berujung pada penekanan saraf median. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas korelasi intensitas penggunaan smartphone dalam memicu keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini, yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang dengan rentang usia 15-17 tahun. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan berupa penggunaan smartphone yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner intensitas penggunaan smartphone dan keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome yang diukur menggunakan carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire.
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 61 (98,4%) sampel yang mengeluhkan CTS dengan keluhan ringan dan 1 (1,6%) sampel mengeluhkan keluhan sedang. Frekuensi penggunaan smartphone pada sampel digolongkan menjadi 12 orang (19,4%) dengan intensitas sedang dan 50 orang (80,6%) dengan intensitas tinggi. Uji hipotesis rank spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan keluhan CTS dan didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,628 yang menunjukkan hubungan searah antara intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan keluhan CTS.
Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan smartphone dengan keluhan CTS pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura namun terjadi keluhan CTS pada seluruh siswa yang menunjukkan perlunya perhatian khusus terkait penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian CTS.
 
Kata Kunci: intensitas, smartphone, carpal tunnel syndrome
ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ АСПЕКТ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЇ ПОЛІСЬКИХ ГОВІРОК)
Authors: АСМАКОВСЬКА ГАННА
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізовано групу фразеологізмів на позначення невербальної поведінки українців. Акцентовано, що мовні знаки здатні закодовувати інформацію про навколишній світ, зокрема й про комунікативний досвід етносу, а також представників окремих діалектних груп. Узагальнено, що ареальні фраземи на позначення невербальної поведінки ґрунтуються на образному уявленні про дійсність, відображаючи побутово-емпіричний і культурно-комунікативний досвід мовного колективу. Наголошено на думці, що фразеологія втілює також емотивний досвід лінгвоносіїв, репрезентує знання про невербальні компоненти комунікації, насамперед міміку і погляд, виступаючи маркером етнокультури.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN FISIK YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA BERSAMA-BERSAMA MELALUI ASAS KEADILAN RESTORATIF (RESTORATIVE JUSTICE) DI TINGKAT KEPOLISIAN RESORT SUMENEP
Authors: Amir Tolak , Fithry Abshoril
Published: June 2024

Restorative Justice is a mechanism for resolving criminal acts by involving perpetrators, victims, families and other related parties. Procedures for resolving criminal acts through the principles of restorative justice at the police level are contained in Police Regulation (Perpol) no 8 of 2021 which has provided qualifications for several requirements and procedures for handling criminal acts based on restorative justice consisting of general and specific requirements with several more detailed requirements consisting of material and formal requirements. In the context of resolving the criminal act of beatings at the Sumenep resort police, where the beating was carried out by a suspected 6 (six) people against the victim Sukki, a resident of Lapa Laok Village, Pasongsongan District, Sumenep Regency, it was deemed formally and materially flawed because the crime of beating up accompanied by kidnapping of the victim This is quite a serious action because it really threatens the victim's life, therefore, the Sumenep Resort Police should continue the case of the criminal act of beating. This research method uses normative research. This writing explains that the formal and material requirements regulated in Article 5 in conjunction with Article 6 of Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 experience legal ambiguity because minimum standards are not explicitly regulated regarding criminal threats and fines so that the case can be or not to be resolved through the principles of restorative justice and there is disharmony with Article 5 of Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice which explicitly emphasizes criminal acts that carry a penalty of no more than 5 (five) years and the loss suffered by the victim is no more from Rp. 2,500,000.00 (two million five hundred thousand rupiah). Then the case can be set aside or closed by law.
El giro multicultural y el entramado de opresiones: las estrategias impulsadas por la Red de Mujeres Afrolatinoamericanas, Afrocaribeñas y de la Diáspora (1992- 2019)
Authors: Busquier Lucía María
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se analizan las iniciativas impulsadas por la Red de Mujeres Afrolatinoamericanas, Afrocaribeñas y de la Diáspora (RMAAD) nacida en 1992. Puntualmente serán recuperadas tres iniciativas: el reclamo por la inclusión de la variable étnico-racial y de sexo en los censos, su visión sobre el trabajo doméstico remunerado y el acceso, reconocimiento y cumplimiento de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos para las mujeres afrodescendientes. La metodología seleccionada se basa en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a activistas de la RMAAD y en el análisis de documentos escritos: declaraciones, balances y boletines oficiales producidos por la organización. En un contexto atravesado por la intensificación del modelo neoliberal y el auge del multiculturalismo, la RMAAD orientaba sus estrategias buscando hacer frente al aumento de las violencias, desigualdades y discriminaciones que las mujeres negras de la región debían enfrentar comprendiendo al racismo, al sexismo, a la sexualidad y a la pobreza de manera imbricada.
Implicación del espacio social en las trayectorias de formación identitaria de jóvenes pertenecientes a pueblos originarios
Authors: Garcés Pérez Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Se desarrolla una reflexión teórica y propuesta analítica que aborda la relación entre los procesos de formación de la identidad étnica-cultural y la dimensión socio-espacial, argumentando la contribución y potencialidad de las metodologías en movimiento e inmersión socio-espacial en la investigación biográfica narrativa. Para ello la discusión se orienta a definir una matriz analítica configurada desde el diálogo de tradiciones disciplinarias distintas: la geografía humana, psicología medioambiental, ciencias socioantropológicas, y la noción de sí mismo de Ricoeur. Se fundamenta a nivel teórico la relevancia de la categoría espacio social como fundamento metodológico en la investigación biográfica narrativa para comprender dinámicas de movilidades y migración rural-urbana y transnacional que personas de pueblos originarios experimentan en sus trayectorias biográficas y que están en la base de la formación de sus identidades.
Fundamentos epistemológicos del diseño de la investigación relacionada con la soberanía y seguridad alimentaria en los municipios de Fomeque y Fosca
Authors: Falla Ramírez Uva , Gómez Contreras Sandra del Pilar , Velázquez Arias Juan Guillermo
Published: June 2024

El artículo, reúne los fundamentos que sustentan el diseño de una investigación cuyo interés gira en torno a describir y comprender las prácticas culturales expresadas por los campesinos de los municipios de Fómeque y Fosca, Cundinamarca – Colombia, con el objeto de reconocer los usos y costumbres tradicionales que pueden fortalecer la producción agrícola para aportar a la soberanía y seguridad alimentaria de la región. El artículo describe el contexto geográfico de los municipios de Fómeque y Fosca, y presenta algunos de los argumentos que fundamentan el diseño de la investigación, como son la fenomenología social, la etnografía y la interdisciplinariedad.
STUDI ESTIMASI CO2 STORAGE PADA RESERVOIR GAS YANG MENGALAMI PENURUNAN
Authors: Farrel Ardan Dzulfiqar , Hartono Kartika Fajarwati , Ristawati Arinda
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan emisi karbon dari sumber bahan bakar fosil telah mendorong pemerintah Indonesia untuk berkomitmen mengurangi emisi gas karbon dioksida (CO2) yang berasal dari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, sebagai bagian dari upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Mengetahui kapasitas CO2 yang dapat tersimpan dalam reservoir, mengetahui penentuan sumur yang layak untuk dilakukan CO2 storage, mengetahui mekanisme CO2 terhadap perangkap solubilitas didalam reservoir. Dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data berupa data reservoir data fluida reservoir dan data grid, setelah itu melakukan input data dan juga pemodelan reservoir menggunakan aplikasi T-Navigator setelah itu melakukan matching data dan juga menganalisa injeksi CO2 storage yang terperangkap. Hasil output yang didapat ada produksi tanpa adanya injeksi itu sebesar 15.20 Bscf, produksi yang terdapat injeksi 16.13 Bscf, dan CO2 yang terperangkap. Setelah itu terdapat 3 case yang didapat dikedalaman yang berbeda case 1 dikedalaman 4000 ft terperangkap total sebesar 2.1 MMTCO2 kemudian case 2 dikedalaman 4500 ft terperangkap total sebesar 1.63 MMTCO2 dan yang terakhir case 3 dikedalaman 5200 ft terperangkap total sebesar 0.95 MMTCO2. Terdapat tiga skenario untuk yang paling bagus untuk storage ialah pada case yang pertama dikedalaman 4000 ft karena memiliki paling banyak gas yang terperangkap sebesar 2.1 MMTCO2 dari pada kedua case yang lainnya. Pada reservoir migas yang sudah mengalami penurunan, maka dapat menyimpan CO2 karena masuk dalam salah satu kriteria yang dapat menyimpan CO2. Pengaruh CO2 yang terperangkap di reservoir itu terdapat dua hal, ada yang terperangkap oleh struktural trapping dan ada yang terlarut oleh air di reservoir tersebut.
THE GEOGRAPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE REGION «CENTRAL EUROPE»
Authors: KRAVTSOVA Iryna
Published: June 2024

Today on the political map of the world, Europe occupies a special position, plays an important role in defining and shaping the modern global world order. The full-scale war taking place in the heart of Europe indicates the relevance of the problem of civilizational confrontation in the 21st century and the difficulty in geographically defining those territories and natural regions that occupy a buffer position. Such geography not only determines the degree and rationality of the use of natural conditions and resources, but also the intensity and direction of the reconstruction of the landscape structure of the region, the transformation of natural landscapes into various groups of man-made ones, their subsequent changes and anthropogenic layering. Central Europe is a special region of Europe. This territory has always been at the forefront of scientific and political knowledge during the most difficult stages of the historical formation and development of Europe. In the 20s of the 21st century, it did not lose its importance, and the transformational processes shaping the geopolitical situation in the Northern Hemisphere and on the continent of Eurasia confirm this. A.H. Donska notes that the concept of Central Europe characterizes one of the most unstable and uneven parts of Europe. Without a clear geographical designation, Central Europe can be seen as a response to global political challenges. Scientists claim that today there is a need to rethink the regionalization of Europe, the place and role of Central Europe in the processes of dynamic interaction between the Asia-Pacific region and the European Union. The concept of Central Europe, as a component of the concept of Europe, is the spread of the European integration process, Europeanness and civilizational choice. The aim of the article: to explore geographical interpretations of the Central Europe as a scientific category. The study was based on the principle of natural anthropogenic compatibility, which is thoroughly revealed in the works of G. I. Denysyk. General and specific scientific research methods have been used. The article scientifically substantiates and proves that Central Europe is a natural-geographical, socio-geographical, geopolitical and historical-geographical region, which today should be interpreted as a spiritual concept, state of mind, geographical bastion, appropriate institutional basis, as a struggle for "its western" and understanding of Europeanness. The novelty of the study is that Central Europe was considered not only as a geographical materialist territorial entity (natural, social-geographical), but also from the point of view of humanistic geography as a natural-socio-historical-cultural territory, which is constantly changing in the space and time.
Key words: Central Europe, natural-geographical region, socio-geographical region, natural-socio-historical-cultural territory.
INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA: UM ESTUDO MULTICASOS EM EMPRESAS DE PEQUENO PORTE NO COMÉRCIO DE CRUZ DAS ALMAS, BAHIA, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Vargas Alline , Dias de Oliveira Silva Jonathas , Santos da Silva Jó
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A gestão financeira em uma empresa envolve a compreensão dos seus indicadores de sustentabilidade e do seu nível de liquidez próprio, que podem ser obtidos por meio de informações extraídas dos principais indicadores financeiros, como o fluxo de caixa que se apresenta como uma ferramenta importante a gestão dos negócios, permitindo ao gestor financeiro gerenciar o crescimento a médio e longo prazo e prever eventuais excessos ou escassez de recursos, seja através do balanço patrimonial, que por sua vez, apresenta a situação financeira de uma empresa de maneira quantitativa e qualitativa em um determinado período, permitindo ajustes às novas tendências de mercado, ou por meio demonstração do resultado do exercício, produzindo informações para todos os níveis da gestão. Dito isto, questiona-se: como os gestores de empresas de pequeno porte do comércio de Cruz das Almas utilizam os indicadores de sustentabilidade financeira como ferramenta de apoio estratégico para a tomada de decisão?
Objetivo: Analisar a efetividade dos indicadores financeiros como ferramenta de apoio estratégico para a tomada de decisão em empresas de pequeno porte no comércio de Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brasil.
Método: A abordagem investigativa da pesquisa será quantitativa. Os objetivos do campo de investigação e avaliação serão de forma descritiva e exploratória. Sobre a estratégia do estudo, o método será do tipo Survey. A qualidade do estudo será delineada por meio de um projeto de pesquisa, uma questão de estudo, população e amostra, um instrumento de coleta de dados, uma corrente convergente de investigação e um relatório de estudo. A estrutura do relatório será analítica e sequenciada. O instrumento de coleta de dados será um questionário estruturado. A população e amostra serão selecionadas por conveniência, assim como os participantes. A estratégia de coleta de dados será por meio de questionário estruturado aplicado aos participantes. Dessa forma, a análise e tratamento dos dados serão realizados por meio de técnicas estatísticas com o auxílio do software estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
 Resultados (esperados / parciais): O presente estudo visa avaliar o conhecimento e a utilização dos indicadores de sustentabilidade financeira por parte das empresas que compõem o universo amostral do estudo em foco, objetivando assim, analisar a efetividade dos recursos financeiros utilizados no dia a dia, o que pode evitar sérios problemas financeiros e até mesmo situações de insolvência.
Descritores: Indicadores Financeiros, Sustentabilidade, Tomada de Decisão.
 Eixo temático: Ciências sociais aplicadas.
O diabetes mellitus como fator imunossupressor predisponente da mucormicose: um relato de caso
Authors: Barbosa Anna Rita de Cascia Carvalho , Cunha Junior Wilson
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um estudo de caso de mucormicose em uma paciente diabética com diagnóstico tardio e consequente evolução desfavorável. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 48 anos de idade, hipertensa, diabética, dislipidêmica e obesa. Inicialmente com quadro inespecífico de cefaleia e dor na cavidade oral, passou por atendimento com dentista que fez diagnóstico errôneo de infecção dentária, sendo iniciado amoxicilina com clavulanato. Porém, após alguns dias evoluiu com piora clínica, buscando atendimento médico. Já se apresentava com quadro avançado e sinais de infecção sistêmica, sendo então, encaminhada para leito de terapia intensiva, onde foi aventada hipótese de infecção fúngica. Devido gravidade e extensão da doença foi optado não realizar abordagem cirúrgica, mantendo-se apenas o tratamento medicamentoso. Após alguns dias paciente evoluiu a óbito. Considerações finais: A mucormicose é uma doença grave e potencialmente fatal. É uma infecção oportunista, estando no grupo principal, os portadores de diabetes mellitus descompensado. O diagnóstico exige um alto índice de suspeição e início imediato do tratamento, pois o atraso no diagnóstico acarreta evolução desfavorável.
Modelo didático de zigoto e período de clivagem de peixe-zebra (Danio rerio) que atende estudantes normovisuais e com deficiência visual
Authors: Silva Emilly Vitoria Leonardo da , Cadena Pabyton Gonçalves , Cadena Marilia Ribeiro Sales
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Realizar monitoramento tecnológico de patentes sobre modelos didáticos de embriologia, elaborar modelo didático palpável em 3D de zigoto e embrião de Danio rerio (peixe-zebra) nas fases iniciais de clivagem e realizar validação. Métodos: O monitoramento tecnológico foi realizado na base de dados Lens (lens.org) para o código G09B. Em seguida, o modelo didático foi desenhado em 3D no Software Blender® v 3.0.1, fatiado utilizando o Software Prusa® e impresso em impressora 3D. Por último, foi realizada a pré-validação (com uma especialista) e a validação, seguindo escala Likert e método do cálculo do índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC), do modelo didático com 5 juízes avaliadores. Resultados: Não existem patentes de modelo didático inclusivo sobre zigoto e período de clivagem de peixe-zebra, o modelo didático foi desenvolvido e validado com todos os itens apresentando IVC igual a 1. Conclusão: O modelo didático elaborado tem potencial inovador, bem como amplia e auxilia o ensino-aprendizagem de embriologia de alunos normovisuais e com deficiência visual.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes com tuberculose em um município no interior do Maranhão
Authors: Aragão Francisco Bruno Silva , Sampaio Ruan Ferreira , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda , Morais Cintia Daniele Machado de
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes com tuberculose em um município no interior do maranhão. Metodologia: Este é um estudo epidemiológico de natureza transversal, caracterizado por uma abordagem exploratória, analítica e descritiva, sendo também de natureza quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados no período de 2012 a 2022 junto ao Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Entre os anos de 2017 e 2020, houve um aumento progressivo nos casos de tuberculose (TB) em Santa Inês, no Maranhão, mantendo-se entre 54 e 69 casos por ano. Os homens foram os mais afetados, representando 63% dos registros, enquanto os indivíduos pardos lideraram com 74,7%. Quanto à escolaridade, aqueles com 1ª a 4ª séries incompletas apresentaram maior prevalência, totalizando 22,3%. Em termos de distribuição geográfica dos casos na cidade, a região central teve a maior incidência, com 12,8%. Conclusão: Com base na análise dos dados de 2012 a 2022, a tuberculose ainda é um desafio para a saúde pública em Santa Inês, Maranhão, com alta incidência entre homens, indivíduos pardos e com baixa escolaridade, indicando possíveis disparidades socioeconômicas e étnico-raciais relacionadas ao acesso aos serviços de saúde, às condições de vida e ao conhecimento sobre medidas preventivas.
Management of pain in the inpatient and non-surgical outpatient dermatology settings: A narrative review
Authors: Bishnoi Anuradha , Shah Shikha , Jain Sejal , Reddy Ashwini , Singh Vaneet , Lad Deepesh , Vinay Keshavamurthy
Published: June 2024

Pain is frequently encountered in dermatology practice, which impairs the activities of daily living, adds to psychological morbidity, and therefore compromises the quality of life. It ranges from mild to severe in intensity across various dermatoses and requires prompt addressal and treatment. Diseases such as extensive pemphigus vulgaris and Stevens–Johnson syndrome are especially painful and require a multidisciplinary approach with the involvement of a pain specialist in their management. The main pathogenic types of pain include visceral nociceptive, somatic nociceptive, and neuropathic types, the latter two being most relevant in dermatological disorders. Somatic nociceptive pain is often seen in patients of Stevens–Johnson syndrome/ Toxic epidermal necrolysis, epidermolysis bullosa, pemphigus vulgaris, erythema nodosum, and hidradenitis suppurativa, while neuropathic pain is part of the disease process in dermatoses like leprosy, herpes zoster, and dysesthesia syndromes. Therapeutic approaches to pain management include the use of non-opioids (acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents), opioids, and non-pharmacological therapies, along with appropriate management of the underlying dermatosis. World Health Organisation (WHO) analgesic ladder remains the most commonly employed guideline for the management of pain, although treatment needs individualisation depending on the nature and severity of pain (acute/chronic), type of dermatosis, and patient factors.

There is a paucity of literature pertaining to pain management in dermatology and this topic is often neglected due to a lack of awareness and knowledge of the topic. The present review aims to discuss the pain pathway, various painful conditions in the setting of medical dermatology practice, and their management along with relevant pharmacology of the commonly used analgesics.
Pre-Employment Card (Kartu Prakerja) In The Middle Of A Pandemic Review From The Concept Of Justice And Welfare
Authors: Hermawan Risma Dewi , Santoso Aris Prio Agus , Putra Gempar
Published: June 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic that attacked the industrial world of the Indonesian which resulted in the termination of employment by several companies so that the government had implemented policies including by issuing the Pre-Employment Card (Kartu Prakerja) Program to overcome unemployment and create welfare and social justice, but in the practice there are still people who have not received a pre-employment card. The problem in this research is how to implement the pre-employment card in terms of the concept of welfare and justice. The research uses a statute approach method. The research focuses more on library data, namely research carried out on secondary data which includes Indonesia Constitution, the 5th principle of the Pancasila, namely "Social Justice for All Indonesian People", Presidential Decree No. 36 of 2020 "The Pre-Employment Card Program is a work competency development program aimed at job seekers, workers/laborers who have been laid off, and/or who need to increase their competence", Government Regulation No. 39 of 2012 "Social Security is a scheme institutionalized to ensure that all people can fulfill their basic needs for a decent lifeâ€. The results of the study prove that the government has provided funds for the pre-employment card program to help workers solve economic problems due to layoffs, but during the pandemic the pre-employment card policy to restore employee health has not been effective with the most recipients in West Java 16%, then DKI Jakarta (10%)), followed by East Java (9.8%). Meanwhile, the provinces with the lowest recipients were West Papua (0.08%), then Gorontalo (0.37%), and Papua (0.46%)
Urgence and Security of Digitalization of Land Electronic Certificate Issuance Documents
Authors: Rohman Nur
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the urgency and how to regulate personal data protection and security for the issuance of electronic land certificates. The author concludes first, that the regulation of personal data protection has been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and other laws and regulations. However, there is no law that specifically regulates the protection of personal data. Currently the Personal Data Protection Bill has been included in the 2022 Prolegnas. Regarding the security of electronic land certificates, the Ministry of ATR/BPN RI has implemented several security measures, but the potential for personal data leakage still exists. Second, the policy for issuing electronic land certificates is currently not urgent to implement. This is based on the first, the lack of socialization of the policy to the public. Second, it is still prone to leaks of personal data. Third, there are still many unresolved agrarian conflicts, one of the causes of which is related to the overlapping of land ownership rights. So the author suggests first to immediately ratify the Personal Data Protection Bill so that the legal umbrella is clearer. Second, urging the government to immediately resolve existing agrarian conflicts and complete the land certification program first through PTSL
Sexual Harassment through Social Media Review from Electronic Transaction Information Law
Authors: Khoirunisa Dela
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out: first, the modus operandi of the perpetrator in committing sexual harassment on social media. Second, to find out the formulation of the offense in Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Transaction Information (ITE) reaching out to forms of sexual harassment on social media. The research uses normative research with a statutory approach. The results of the study conclude, First, there are at least 3 (three) modus operandi in general: a) by sending text or images with negative content to the victim; b) spamming or writing inappropriate comments in the victim's comment field or social media; c) by approaching the opposite sex who is the target (victim). Approaching the opposite sex who is being targeted is generally accompanied by threats or rewards. Second, in relation to Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, it cannot reach various forms of sexual harassment through social media and prevent the birth of new forms of similar crimes through social media. This is because these provisions do not meet the elements of lex certa and lex scripta, namely that a law must contain elements of both actions, conditions and consequences. In addition, a law must be strict, firm, clear and not contain various interpretations
Ease of Business Licensing Based on the Job Creation Law (Study of Public Participation in Preparation of AMDAL Document)
Authors: Sopian Maskun
Published: June 2024

The omnibus law of the Job Creation Act changes several laws and regulations, including Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU PPLH). This study found that changes in provisions related to Environmental Impact Analysis (Amdal) in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, with those previously regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Such as the definition of Amdal, the role of environmental observers, the elimination of objections and community involvement, the Amdal Assessment Commission, the Feasibility Test Team, and cancellation based on court decisions. This research is normative legal research that examines in detail library materials such as books, scientific journals, laws and other information that is considered related to this research. This study argues that public participation in the preparation of the Amdal document must be carried out by the initiator and the government considering that public participation is the obligation of the initiator and the government in addition to being a good right of the community.
Analysis of the Explosion of the Pertamina Plumpang Depo in Review From Government Regulation No. 14 of 2015 Concerning the National Development Master Plan
Authors: Khaerunisa Kamila , Ratnadewanti Dewi , Alvandi Agung , Hotimah Husnul , Antoni Herli
Published: June 2024

At present, industrial progress has been very rapid in various parts of the world, not to be missed in Indonesia. One of the industries engaged in Indonesia is oil and gas which is held by PT. Pertamina. The Pertamina Plumpang depot, where the oil is stored, has experienced two fires, first in January 2009 and also in March 2023 which spread to residents' settlements. The problem that was revealed after the plummpang incident was that the government could judge that the issuance of a building permit (IMB) was not the right decision, moreover the settlement is very close to the Pertamina depot which is at risk of fire hazard. This paper aims to provide an understanding of how this can happen and who will be responsible in this casebased on Government Regulation number 14 of 2015 concerning the National Development Master Plan. This paper was prepared based on a descriptive qualitative research method, with a case study approach. It can be concluded that the second explosion of the Plummpang depot which caused many victims of residents was due to the finding of an inaccurate IMB grant
Procedure for Giving Compensation to Victims of Environmenental Pollution in the Sidoarjo bio Industrial Area
Authors: Kusuma Shadam Teja , Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: June 2024

Pollution not only affects people's lives today, but also threatens their survival in the future. If one of the parties who are harmed or harmed feels harmed by an activity that pollutes or damages the environment so that the occurrence of this can turn into an environmental conflict. Requirements for compensation for parties harmed by environmental factors were previously regulated in the elucidation of the Regulation of the State Minister for the Environment Number 13 of 2011, but implementation was not carried out. So that every citizen or community has the right to a healthy and good environment that is bound to protect the environment and also to prevent and mitigate environmental pollution and damage, protect and manage the environment as a form of human endeavor in carrying out its interactions with the environment in order to sustain life to achieve prosperity and environmental sustainability. The criteria for compensation for victims of pollution are regulated by changes in the value of property before and after pollution and/or environmental damage, how to value community assets, how to calculate additional costs and cost prevention, loss of income, changes in operations, and money generated by pollution and/or environmental damage, as well as medical costs. If the polluter is required to include costs of pollution and/or environmental damage into the calculation of production costs, operational and/or operational costs, in addition to paying the agreed compensation, then the compensation is considered reasonable. An obstacle to paying proper compensation to victims of pollution is the lack of human resources in the area, such as experts in calculating environmental compensation. Compensation must be carried out according to the procedures of the Environmental Agency and special laws, so that the person concerned bears legal responsibility for losses paid to victims of environmental damage. For this reason, the formulation of the problem can be found, namely what is the procedure for providing compensation for environmental pollution in the bio-industrial area
Legal Protection of Creditors in Non-Collected Debtors Without Collateral in Koperasi Cahaya Abadi, Kediri District
Authors: Atiana Sofyetin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explain the legal protection for creditors in bad loans Debtors without collateral in the Koperasi Cahaya Abadi, Kediri Regency and settlement of bad credit debtors without collateral in the Koperasi Cahaya Abadi, Kediri Regency. The empirical juridical research method is also called research examining law as a pattern of behavior shown in the application of legal regulations. The empirical juridical approach is carried out by collecting primary data information obtained directly in the field aimed at applying the law and/or resolving bad loans related to bad loans from debtors who have no collateral. Whereas in legally protecting creditors for bad credit from unsecured debtors, it is necessary to have preventive and repressive legal protection measures / get customers / debtors. Meanwhile, reflective legal protection for debtors without collateral, the steps taken by the Cahaya Abadi Cooperative are Rescheduling, Reconditioning Restructuring, and Execution
Legal Study of the Validity of Electronic Signatures (Digital Signatures) in Business Contracts
Authors: Wisuda Selvia
Published: June 2024

Problems in the civil sector because electronic transactions for business through electronic systems (e-commerce) have become part of domestic and international business. This shows that the correlation between the fields of informatics, media and informatics (telematics) continues to develop. Formulation of the status and legal strength of electronic signatures in commercial contracts and the validity of electronic signatures as evidence in the Indonesian Civil Procedure Law. Using this type of library research to collect scientific knowledge and information in the form of theories, methods or approaches that are developed and documented in the form of books, journals, manuscripts, notes, historical documents and other documents. An electronic contract is only valid if it can be ensured that all components of the electronic system can be trusted and/or function as they should
Integrating Law in Flood Management in India: A Case Study of Flood Awareness and Risk Perception in Mumbai
Authors: Irani Shahiza Cyrus , Nemane Vivek
Published: June 2024

Globally, floods are increasing in frequency and velocity. The position in India is no different with floods emerging as a complex, recurring problem leaving behind a trail of death and destruction. Although floods cannot be completely eliminated solely through law, law can be an important tool to mitigate its consequences and reduce its risks. Using a mixed doctrinal and non-doctrinal methodology, this study investigates the efficacy of the legal, policy and institutional mechanism on flood management in India. Moreover, with the recent thrust on disaster risk management and reduction, risk perception of natural disasters of the public at large is also emerging as a vital component of the disaster management process. In the present research, a case study of flood risk perception in Mumbai has been undertaken wherein participants from Greater Mumbai and Mumbai suburban districts participated in a survey on their awareness and perception of floods and related risks. The research findings indicate that while majority have experienced floods, have awareness on its causes and dangers, they do not know about challenges in terms of the efficacy of law. It is argued that as continuous neglect of community is likely to be catastrophic, a robust legal framework ought to be built that secures Government-community partnership for effective flood management.
The Role of GPT and Data Fusion in improving Disaster Prediction
Authors: Deb Saikat , Mazumdar Mriganka
Published: June 2024

The application of data fusion for disaster prediction using GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is covered in this study. Data fusion is the process of merging information from several sources including social media, sensor data, and simulation data, in order to increase the precision of catastrophe prediction models. Through the utilization of GPT, an artificial intelligence language model, data fusion enables a thorough examination and amalgamation of data from disparate fields, hence producing more resilient forecasts. GPT models may be used to recognize geographical descriptions from social media postings and identify cell kinds using information about marker genes. Proactive communication with impacted people in times of catastrophe is made possible by the integration of GPT with social media monitoring. GPT models may significantly enhance disaster preparedness, response, prediction, and recovery by gathering pertinent data from many sources and modelling various situations.
Climate Change inflicted Environmental Degradation leading to the Crumbling of Arctic Ecosystem
Authors: Sarojini Suma , Jayaram Saranya , Bhatnagar Manas , Mitra Souvik
Published: June 2024

The Arctic and Antarctic regions serve as the air conditioners of planet Earth. The polar regions located thousands of miles away from us determine the climatic patterns of our geographical area. They maintain our planet at bearable temperatures which are ideal for the existence of diverse flora and fauna and to support different types of ecosystems all around the world. Apart from controlling the temperatures, they also regulate ocean currents which in turn have an effect on the monsoons, winds, hurricanes etc. The poles were pristine till a few decades back. Due to man’s greed, the poles started deteriorating at an alarming scale. Climate change, biodiversity changes, oil drilling, seismic testing, toxin accumulation are a few of the challenges faced by the Arctic ecosystem having serious effects on its topography, terrestrial and marine life-forms and the whole ecosystem. Due to the alarming scale of global warming, there is also the danger of permafrost meltdown which can unleash a plethora of dangerous pathogens buried underneath and also let out the huge amounts of locked down carbon. The crumbling of the polar ecosystem is leading to rampant consequences not only in the poles but also elsewhere in the world thousands of miles away. Here, we attempt to discuss the repercussions of the crumbling Arctic ecosystem due to the physical, chemical and geological changes caused by such anthropogenic activities and look at the efforts being carried out to save the Arctic ecosystem in a frantic effort to save our planet.
Diversity of Hydrogen Sulfide Oxidizers in Biogas-Stream Fed Bioscrubber in Seafood Factory
Authors: Haosagul Saowaluck , Prommeenate Peerada , Pisutpaisal Nipon , Boonyawanich Siriorn , Sawasdee Apichaya
Published: June 2024

Corrosive and harmful hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are major obstacles to biogas utilization. Bioscrubber system is the one of the most popular tecnologies for removing H2S from biogas. Sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB) play an important role in controlling the efficiency and stability of bioscrubber systems through sulfur oxidation (soxABXYZ) and flavocytochrome sulfide dehydrogenase (fccAB) enzyme catalyses. The main purpose of this research is to analyse microbial diversity and gene expression pattern of SOBs related to H2S oxidation. In this study, SOB population were collected from the full-scale bioscrubber system of the seafood factory (TKF). The richness and diversity of SOB strains were analyzed using next-generation sequencing analysis (NGS) based on 16S rRNA gene. DNA microarray was used to examine the expression of soxABXYZ and fccAB genes involved in the H2S oxidation. A number of readable sequences indicate SOB diversity and richness that cover the entire population of bacteria in the TKF factory. The phylum proteobacteria was found covered up to 60% of total bacteria. Interestingly, the highest abundance genus of SOB coexisting in biocrubber to oxidize H2S in biogas was Pseudomonas, MWH-UniP1_aquatic, Smithella, Thioalkalimicrobium, Hydrogenophaga and Acinetobacter. Paracoccus sediminis, Pseudomonas stutzeri and Paracoccus denitrificans were found having the soxAXYZ and soxB gene expression level up to 0.2754-fold, 0.0808-fold and 0.3819-fold respectively. On the other hand, the expression of fccAB genes of P. denitrificans was increased up to 0.3819-fold. Altogether, the predominance of these species-strains was associated with the excellent H2S removal efficiency of 99.3% in the TKF factory.
Antioxidant activity and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory of Scabiosa atraupurpuria sub maritima L. Extract
Authors: Ali-Rachedi F. , Laoud A. , Meraghni M.
Published: June 2024

The present study is devoted to evaluating the antioxidant activities and determining the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase for a plant used in traditional medicine to treat some skin diseases and in particular the scabies. The plant is Scabiosa atropurpurea L. Organic extracts were obtained by maceration with three solvents with increasing polarity: hexane, chloroform and methanol. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using three different methods: the DPPH• free radical scavenging activity, the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay and the carotene bleaching assay. All three methods showed that the methanolic extract had the highest antioxidant activity and was found to be the most efficient (IC50 = 27.5 μg/mL) against acetylcholinesterase. Consequently, a methanolic extract of Scabiosa atropurpurea L. could be exploited for its pharmacological applications in order to prevent induced diseases relying on oxidative stress.
Bioprospecting of endophytic diazotrophic microbes in sustainable agriculture: Review and prospects
Authors: Sethi Santosh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Endophytic diazotrophic bacteria play an important role in developing sustainable modern agriculture. Endophytic bacteria can increase plant growth and yield by exhibiting antibiosis against phytopathogens. Biological mechanisms of atmospheric nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, production of phytohormones and inhibition of plant pathogens and pests promote plant growth avoiding the need for chemical fertilizers and control agents. This review evaluates the groups of different endophytic bacteria, their prospects and challenges for sustainable agriculture. Several new bacterial strains were protected as bioinoculants or biopesticides. Formulations containing endophytic bacteria mainly were intended for seed coating or spraying and acted directly in the control of pests and diseases, as well as in increasing resistance to environmental stress. In many cases, they performed well in promoting the growth of plants by producing hormones that regulate or increase nutrient uptake. Bioprospecting in the case of this review is a systematic overview of the rational approach in harnessing beneficial plant-associated microbes to ensure food security in the future.
Environmentally Benign Room-Temperature Synthesis of Quinoxalines using Silica-Supported PPA as a Recyclable Catalyst
Authors: Pol Umesh N. , Kagne Raju P. , Swami Mantosh B. , Khatke Tukaram E. , Mathapati Sushil R.
Published: June 2024

We have reported highly proficient, environmental benign, SiO2@PPA catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of 2, 3-diphenyl quinoxalines via condensation of ophenylene diamine with α-diketones. Surface modified silica with polyphosphuric acid offered outstanding catalytic efficiency at room temperature and it sustained up to fifth cycle. The methodology boasts a hassle-free catalyst preparation process, operates under energy-conserving conditions, yields a commendable (93-84%) output of the targeted moieties and exhibits catalyst recyclability. These appealing features position it as a superior and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods for synthesizing quinoxalines.