ChatGPT in Geoscience Education: Revolutionizing Learning or Ethical Minefield?
Authors: Patra Subham , Singha T Sumit , Kanvinde Megh , Mazumder Angana , Kanjilal Swastika 
Published: March 2024

The meteoric rise of AI language models like ChatGPT has undoubtedly reshaped various industries, and education stands poised to benefit from its advanced capabilities. This study delves into the specific realm of geoscience education, a field traditionally characterized by hands-on fieldwork, intricate visualizations, and rigorous scientific demands. We examine the potential and pitfalls of integrating ChatGPT into this unique domain, drawing insights from a survey of 94 geoscience students in Mumbai and rigorous performance tests of the model itself.The survey paints a fascinating picture of ChatGPT's current landscape among geoscience students. While 64% reported not using it (or rarely) for academic purposes, and 59% remained unaware of its potential beyond text generation, its popularity for self-study and quick information access is undeniable. This hints at a nascent understanding of the model's capabilities, indicating a fertile ground for responsible integration. However, limitations and ethical concerns require immediate attention. The testing phase unearthed a double-edged sword. ChatGPT's ability to generate content proved impressive, demonstrably improving abstract writing quality and potentially offering personalized learning materials. However, its reliability came under scrutiny, particularly in interpreting geological visuals &#8211; a core skill in geoscience. Moreover, inherent biases woven into its responses raise ethical concerns about misinformation and the propagation of skewed perspectives within a field demanding precise objectivity. Pedagogically, ChatGPT presents a treasure trove of opportunities for educators. It can facilitate customization of learning paths tailored to individual needs, streamlining assessments that free up valuable teaching time, and engaging simulations that bring abstract concepts to life. Yet, harnessing this potential demands a balanced human-machine approach. Critical thinking, creativity, and ethical considerations remain the exclusive realm of human educators, necessitating a collaborative environment where AI complements, not replaces, human guidance. Ethically, the study throws up red flags. AI-generated plagiarism, the challenge of identifying ChatGPT-written content in assessments, and the potential misuse of student data demand immediate attention. Establishing clear guidelines for responsible AI use and fostering critical awareness among students are essential steps towards ethical integration. In conclusion, ChatGPT in geoscience education is a story still unfolding. While its potential to revolutionize learning is undeniable, navigating its limitations and ethical challenges requires careful consideration. Striking a harmonious balance between the power of AI and the irreplaceable role of human teachers is key to unlocking the full potential of this technology, ensuring geoscience education continues to produce skilled professionals equipped to understand and protect our planet in a responsible and ethical manner.