bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Otomotif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sa'diyah Chalimatuz , Sa'diyah Tri Meidiana Ardanari
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyse the relationship between financial performance variables (ROA), dividend policy, and capital structure as intermediary variables on firm value. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. The research subjects used were the automotive industry which was registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website in the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique based on: 1) automotive industries that reporting sustainable financial data, 2) automotive industries without loss status, and 3) automotive industry without negative assets during period. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial performance, dividend policy and capital structure have no significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the dividend policy variable has an effect on firm value with a mediating capital structure.
Peran Pemahaman Fiqh Muamalah dan Literasi Akuntansi dalam Pemilihan Produk Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Probowati Dwiya Endah Pandu , Chariri Anis , Isgiyarta Jaka
Published: July 2023

Pembiayaan syariah Murabahah adalah produk primadona dalam institusi keuangan dan non keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi terkait peran pemahaman fiqh muamalah dan literasi akuntansi terhadap pemilihan produk pembiayaan Murabahah di BMT ABC Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretive case study untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap peristiwa yang terjadi untuk dapat mengambil simpulan penelitian yang diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi BMT beserta nasabahnya. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya pemahaman fiqh muamalah Islam dan tidak adanya Literasi akuntansi menyebabkan nasabah BMT ABC memilih pembiayaan Murabahah untuk semua tujuan pembiayaan.

Kata Kunci:  Akuntansi, literasi, muamalah, koperasi
Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Anggraeni Annisa Fitri , Priatna Deden Komar , Roswinna Winna , Latifah Novia Ayu , Ahada Roby
Published: July 2023

Penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan dengan cara legal dan ilegal. Cara legal yaitu dengan perencanaan pajak dan penghindaran pajak, sedangkan cara ilegal yaitu dengan penggelapan pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan yaitu 31 bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI dengan periode penelitian sebelum dan setelah pandemi covid-19 yaitu tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews versi 10. Hasil Pengujian secara simultan dan parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Leverage dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Leverage berhubungan negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.

Keywords:   Profitabilitas, Leverage (DER), Agresivitas pajak
Dampak Relativisme, Idealisme, Dan Cinta Uang Terhadap Persepsi Etis Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Romario Romario , Rahmanto Basuki Toto
Published: July 2023

Terdapat asumsi dan persepsi bahwa pajak yang dibayarkan tidak dikelola dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan anggapan perilaku penghindaran pajak etis dan wajar untuk dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis apakah relativisme, idealisme dan kecintaan akan uang berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis peghindaran pajak. Penelitian menggunakan teori perilaku perencanaan dan skala etika uang serta persepsi etis terkait penghindaran pajak. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa akuntansi dari perguruan tinggi di Jakarta. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling diperoleh 168 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji t untuk menguji hipothesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel relativisme berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis penghindaran pajak. Idealisme dan kecintaan akan uang tidak berpengaruh terhadap persepsi etis penghindaran pajak.

Keywords: relativisme, idealisme, cinta uang, pajak
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, KOMITE AUDIT, DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP AUDIT LAG
Authors: Ayem Sri , Listyawati Reni , Anggraeni Meydiana Rizka Nur
Published: July 2023

Keterlambatan laporan audit di Indonesia sudah menjadi fenomena umum, di samping aturan pelaporan keuangan, kita masih menemukan bahwa banyak perusahaan tidak memiliki ketepatan waktu ketika melakukan penyampaian laporan keuangan yang sudah diaudit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna melakukan uji pengaruh kepemilikan struktural, usia perusahaan, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris terhadap keterlambatan laporan audit. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini bersifat sekunder. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari perusahaan properti dan real estate yang tercatat di BEI antara tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Dalam analisis data, metode pengujian asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis akan digunakan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS 25. Struktur kepemilikan, umur perusahaan, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag.

Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan, Umur, Komite, Komisaris, ARL
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING, BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Suardhika I Nengah , Rihayana I Gede , Krisnayanti Ni Made Arie
Published: July 2023

The development of the skincare industry has made competition very tight. It takes a unique approach that companies use to compete and attract customers to use their products. The purpose of this research is to study and explain how the use of social media, brand image, and brand representation influence consumer decisions to buy Ms. skincare products. glow. A total of 85 units of respondents were selected purposively based on the criteria that they had purchased Ms. skincare products. Glow more than once. Based on multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23.0, this study shows that social media marketing has a positive and significant impact on consumer decisions to buy skincare products Ms. Glow in Denpasar City. In addition, the use of brand image and brand ambassadors also has a positive and significant impact on consumer decisions to buy Ms. skincare products. Glow in Denpasar City. However, the use of brand ambassadors has the greatest impact on consumers in deciding to buy Ms Glow skincare products.

Keywords: social media, brand, purchase decision
EVALUATION OF THE INDICATORS OF SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN THE SKULL- AN ACCELERATED RESEARCH
Authors: Singh Olive
Published: July 2023

Introduction and Objective: Skull is the preferred bone for identification of sex of the deceased as it resists decomposition, mutilation and fire. Cranial Index, Nasal Index and Orbital Index are commonly used for sexual dimorphism of skull. To know the reliability of these indices for sexual dimorphism of the skull.

Materials and Method: The study material consisted of 100 adult skulls of known sex available in the Anatomy department of Mala Reddy Medical College for Women from August 2021 to January 2022 (6 months) which includes 60 males and 40 were female. Measurements were taken after putting the skull in Frankfurt's horizontal plane. Instruments used for the measurement were Vernier caliper, spreading caliper, scale and marker. Measurements were taken twice at different sittings and their average was taken.

Results- In the present study, mean CI in male and female skulls was 74.68±4.21 and 77.12±4.92 respectively while their NI was 50.76±5.61 and 56.86±6.65 respectively. In male skulls the mean OI was 87.47±8.09, while it was 87.88±5.55 in female skulls. The identification points and demarking points were calculated for all these three indices.

Conclusion: None of the three indices namely CI, NI or OI were promising individually in identifying sex as a very low percentage of skulls could be identified. The study concludes that the reliability of these three cranial indices is doubtful in sexual dimorphism of the skull.

Keywords: Sexual dimorphism; Demarking points; Cranial Index; Nasal Index; Orbital Index;
TDABC Application Case Study of Compounding Company: TDABC Application and Improvement of Profitability of Company K
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lyu Dae-Young , Yi Sung-Wook
Published: July 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to find out how a company can do reasonable cost calculations in a simple way and establish profitability improvement strategies based on the results. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, a case that compounding company K applied TDABC was studied. A case study was conducted on the process of company K reviewing and applying TDABC and the process of implementing the cost calculation for each product by applying TDABC, and establishing a profitability improvement strategy for each product based on the results. Findings - Company K rearranged the production standard information of the compounding industry such as productivity and batch size of each product to apply TDABC. Cost calculation was performed for each product according to the revised production standard information. After the cost calculation for each product was carried out, Company K established a strategy to improve profitability of each product. The profitability improvement strategy was implemented in two ways: a cost reduction strategy and a product price increase strategy. As a result of the final strategy execution, the profitability of each product was improved. Research implications or Originality - This study found a reasonable costing standard in consideration of the specificity of the research target company, and applied it to cost calculation cost for each product. It contains the process of establishing production and sales strategies for each product based on the cost calculation results. It is expected that this case study will serve as a good reference material for establishing cost calculation and profitability improvement strategies in similar businesses.
A Study on the Tourism Watchdog for Optimizing Safety System
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Koo Kyung-Yeo
Published: July 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to formulate a plan to cope with tourists' rights which can occur in tourist attraction place and anywhere for tourist activities and to seek a plan for introducing a watchdog system for tourists' civil complaints. Design/methodology/approach - To perform this purpose, this article will discuss a research review of the scope of tourist activities in terms of space and place perspectives and compare them to the watchdog and ombudsman concepts. And the study analyses and look at the suggestion about Tourism complains center and the Tourism policy system of procedure function and role critically. Findings - The Watchdog system is a routine activity in which citizen monitoring activities are developed in the form of a system and share inconvenience and anxiety detected in time and space in the expanding range of entertainment, leisure, and sports tourism activities. The resulting accident rate can be reduced, the administrative and private businesses can be resolved, and the cost of handling can be solved. Research implications or Originality - The social contribution of Watchdog can be systematically expanded and resolved at various sites by securing public trust in the country threats in daily places preventing risks securing continuous safety management of related facilities and other industries
A Study on the Option Selection of Informed Traders: A Case of Korean Index Options
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Choi Byung-Wook
Published: July 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the option selection and optimal trading of informed traders in KOSPI 200 options market based on the PIN (probability of informed trading) model of Easley et al.(2002). Design/methodology/approach - This study uses TAQ (trade and quote) data provided by Korean Exchanges (KRX) which contains all the bids and trades recorded during the continuous auction trading hours for the KOSPI 200 options between May 2019 and September 2020. Findings - First, there was no difference in the PIN between call and put options in the 2019 data, but the PIN of put options was slightly higher in 2020. Second, regardless of the type of option, the PIN was higher for in-the-money (ITM) options, and the PIN of out-of-the-money (OTM) options was the same as or slightly higher than that of at-the-money (ATM) options. Third, we found that the PIN decreases as trading liquidity increases, and fourth, the PIN increased sharply as the expiration date approached, especially for OTM options, while ITM and ATM options showed relatively weak effects. Fifth, for foreign and institutional investors, the periodicity of orders was observed in milliseconds, especially for foreign investors, where the periodicity of orders was clear and frequent in OTM options. The results suggest that the purpose of option trading varies depending on the moneyness from the perspective of the informed trader.
Analisis Intensitas Modal, Biaya Utang, Dan Komisaris Independen Pada Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Arianti Baiq Fitri , Majidi Lalu Muhammad Syahril
Published: July 2023

The study aims to test and analyze the effect of capital intensity, debt costs, and independent commissioners as independent variables, on Tax Aggressiveness as dependent variables. This research approach uses quantitative approaches with descriptive methods. The population of 163 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 - 2020. The number of samples in this study amounted to 13 companies with purposive sampling methods, data that was successfully processed as many as 65 annual financial statement data. Statistical methods for data analysis using the eviews 10 application. The results of the panel's regression analysis test proved that partially, for capital intensity variables had a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, the debt cost variable had a positive and insignificant effect on tax aggressiveness, while the independent commissioner variable had a negative and insignificant effect on tax aggressiveness.
Pengaruh Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Hutabarat Wilda Sari , Buulolo Fince Aswadi , Rajagukguk Erlin Dermauli , Oktaviani Ribka , Katharina Ninta , Seliamang Yunelci Martha
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this study is to test and analyze the influence Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Total Asset Turn Over, and Net Profit Margin to Share Prices in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies The period 2019-2021 both partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative approach with statistical data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis where the data is processed with SPSS 25 software. The research criteria applied were purposive sampling techniques so that the research became 19 samples with observation results obtained 57 research samples. The results of the coefficient of determination analysis show that 17.4% of stock prices are influenced by independent variables, the rest of which are influenced by variables outside the study and simultaneous testing of variables CR, ROA, TATO & NPM have a significant effect on stock prices. The test results of the variables current ratio, return on assets and total asset turn over partially cannot affect the stock price significantly but the variable net profit margin can have a significant influence on the stock price.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Kualitas Audit, Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Prameswari Salsabila , Budyastuti Triyani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility, Audit Quality, and Capital Intensity on tax aggressiveness during pandemic. This study uses secondary data from annual financial reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2021. This type of research is quantitative research using purposive sampling as a sampling technique and obtained from 20 companies. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis—processing data using SPSS 22 for windows and Microsoft excel. The result of this research is that Corporate Social Responsibility has a significantly positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness,  Audit Quality has a significantly negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness, and Capital Intensity has a significantly negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness.
Analisis Determinan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Amaliah Riska , Dahruji Dahruji
Published: July 2023

The following research aims to find out what factors influenced the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks at OJK and BI during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2019-2021 period. The analysis methodology is panel data regression with Eviews 12. The sample used is 12 BUS for the 2019-2021 period. The variables used are Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Inflation, and Statutory Reserves (GWM). The results is all variables simultaneously had a significant influence on the financial performance of BUS, based on F test. Meanwhile, on t test, the BOPO and GWM variables are proven to have an influence on the financial performance of BUS. NPF and inflation had no effect in BUS financial performance (ROA). So that it can be concluded that BUS at OJK and BI in 2019-2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic could handle their financial performance quite well. Thereforethat must used to evaluation for BUS in order to improve operational performance. In order to avoid a decline in financial performance during the Covid-19 pandemic, BUS in OJK and BI are required to prioritize strategic steps to improve their financial performance and if there’s a problem with the process, it can be handled properly.
Comparison of antihypertensive drug utilization in community health centre and type B teaching hospital
Authors: Sitorus Tromphin , Simatupang Abraham
Published: July 2023

Antihypertensive medicine is one of the many complex factors contributing to the sustained rise in hypertension prevalence, which remains a global health concern. The Social Security Agency on Health, or Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social (BPJS) Kesehatan, in Indonesia is an integrated healthcare system that provides universal healthcare to its citizens. This retrospective cross-sectional study examined the use of antihypertensive medications covered by BPJS between January and December 2021 at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and the Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI) type B public hospital. The necessary data was extracted from the medical files of 192 hypertensive patients. The patients' characteristics were analysed descriptively. The rationality of antihypertensive medication use was evaluated in accordance with Association of Indonesian Hypertension Physicians-approved guidelines. The majority of patients in both categories were female (52.1 percent at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and 60 percent at the teaching facility). In both healthcare facilities, the correct indication, patient, and dosage were administered 100 percent of the time, according to this study. While only 66.7% and 85.4% of patients at the Rawabuntu Primary Health Centre and UKI hospital received the correct drug category, respectively. The rational use of antihypertensive medications was substantially lower at the Primary Health Centre than it was at the UKI Hospital (p = 0.001).
Relationship between Degrees of Severity Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd) with Quality of Life
Authors: Bulqaini Alul Azmi , Darmadi
Published: July 2023

Background. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, with symptoms that appear inside and outside the esophagus which can reduce the patient's quality of life. The aim study is to analyze the relationship between the severity of GERD and the quality of life of students Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) in 2019 and 2020.
Method. Cross-sectional research with a sampling technique in the form of total sampling. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire in the form of a Google form with an assessment using the GERD Questionnaire (GerdQ), Frequency scale for the symptoms of GERD (FSSG), Gastroesophageal reflux disease-health related quality of life questionnaire (GERD-HRQL), and the 20-item self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20). After that, the data that has been collected will be tabulated. This study used bivariate analysis, with the Chi-square test and the Fisher Exact Test.
Results. The total number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study was 225 people with 41 people with GERD (18.2%) suffering from GERD. Of the 41 Students of the Faculty of Medicine from USU in 2019 and 2020 with GERD, 29 people (70.7%) had a good quality of life, and the remaining 12 people (29.3%) had a bad quality of life. There is a relationship between GERD and gender and psychological stress. In addition, there is a relationship between quality of life and the severity of GERD, psychological stress, and drinking alcohol, but there is no relationship between quality of life and gender, smoking habits, and BMI.
Conclusion. Most Medical School Students have a good quality of life, and there is a significant relationship between the severity of GERD and the quality of life.
Graves’ Disease and Subdural Empyema Due to Pansinusitis: Case Report
Authors: Harahap Roni Ananda Perwira , Melati Silvanni
Published: July 2023

Background: Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the thyroid gland. It may also affect multiple other organs including eyes and skin. Brain abscess and subdural empyema are serious infections that can stem from chronic suppurative diseases, congenital cardiomyopathy, consequences of head injury, or neurosurgical intervention, but the most frequently from chronic sinusitis or otitis.
Case Presentation: A woman, age 22 years old, unmarried, came to the hospital with the main complaint of persistent headaches. Headache since 2 weeks ago along with fever that disappears arises without seizures. There is a lump in the neck for 3 years, and it has grown larger measuring 1x3 cm, immobile and supple. Nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite are found. Thyroid fungtion test FT4 7.52 (0.93-1.7) ng/dL and TSH 0.01 (0.270-4.20) mIU/L. Chest X-ray: Dextrocardia and Cardiomegaly; MSCT Scan Head/Brain: conclusion: Pansinusitis and Right &; Left Mastoiditis; Ultrasound: thyroid: bilateral diffuse struma. MRI of the BRAIN with IV contrast: illustrating the subdural empyema. Treatment: Meropenem injection 2 g/24 hours, Dexamethasone injection 5mg/8 hours, Amitriptyline 2x12.5 mg, Thiamazole 1 x 20 mg, Propranolol 2 x 10 mg, PCT 3x1000 mg with pain scale monitoring.
Conclusion: After being treated at the hospital for 8 days, complaints of headache began to decrease, and if the general condition was stable, the patient would be planned for a craniotomy with evacuation of an abscess in the brain.
Infecções por microbiota fúngica anemófila em ambientes hospitalares: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Marques Beatriz Cristina Fortunato
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a ocorrência de fungos anemófilos em ambientes hospitalares, discorrendo a respeito das características dos patógenos, quais os principais riscos de contaminação e os cuidados necessários para proteção dos pacientes sem situação de internação. Com relação aos processos metodológicos, o presente estudo está pautado em uma revisão bibliográfica, considerando fontes encontradas em livros, artigos científicos e teses publicadas em sites acadêmicos como: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Science Open Research. À critério de inclusão, foram consideradas apenas fontes que abordassem a ocorrência de fungos anemófilos em ambientes hospitalares, dentro do período pré-estabelecido: de 2010 a 2023. Não foram consideradas fontes que tratassem de outros temas ou publicações em período divergente do estipulado. Conforme os resultados, observou-se que os principais fungos encontrados em ambientes hospitalares foram os gêneros Aspergillus ssp., Penicillium ssp., Rhizopus ssp. e Mucor ssp, sendo as principais áreas de infecção as UTI’s e enfermarias. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que a ocorrência de infecções por fungos anemófilos ainda é muito comum em ambientes hospitalares, sendo necessária maior atenção aos protocolos de controle e esterilização desses ambientes por parte das instituições hospitalares.
Successes and crises in the joint-stock rail company Ferrovie Elettriche Abruzzesi (1929-1956)
Authors: D’Andreamatteo Antonio , Neri Francesca , Sargiacomo Massimo
Published: July 2023

Introduction. This study analyses the economic and management trends of the company Ferrovie Elettriche Abruzzesi SA (FEA), the owner of the concession granted to build and use the Tavo railway from Penne to Pescara, and the tramway service in the city of Pescara from 1925 to 1956. Aim of the work. This study highlights how the management of concessionary companies of secondary railway lines is interconnected with the more general Italian problems of passenger and freight railway traffic management. Methodological approach. An analysis of the company's financial statements, the content of the reports by the technical bodies and the Internal Works Com- mittee, and the company's correspondence with stakeholders facilitated the reconstruction of all the internal and external causes of the crisis. Main findings. The common denominator of the crisis was the associated and growing competition from road traffic and bus services, which led to increas- ingly poor operating results for FEA. The Penne-Pescara line had a low volume of traffic, which was part of the more general ‘rail problem' that characterised Italy. Originality. Delving into the interface of accounting and the history of local pub- lic transport, this study provides a case study of ‘bad practice', which is rarely available in the scientific literature on corporate crises.
Venticinque anni di studi sulla monarchia sabauda in epoca contemporanea. Un bilancio storiografico
Authors: Gentile Pierangelo
Published: July 2023

Dopo il 1946 gli studi sulla monarchia in Italia hanno scontato una damnatio memoriae scientifica. Venticinque anni fa Filippo Mazzonis inaugurava una nuova storia della monarchia sabauda in epoca contemporanea, lanciando un manifesto programmatico attraverso le pagine della rivista «Cheiron». Da allora, molti storici, a livello nazionale e internazionale, si sono confrontati sul tema con libri, articoli, convegni, mostre. Il saggio presenta il punto aggiornato della situazione.
Voti ducali, voti regali. Il vincolo devozionale nella tradizione sabauda di età moderna
Authors: Cozzo Paolo
Published: July 2023

L'articolo analizza il ruolo che i voti vennero ad assumere nelle corte sabauda di età moderna. Nella "società dei principi", caratterizzata da un frequente e costante uso (privato e pubblico) della religiosità e delle espressioni di fede, era normale il ricorso all'intercessione celeste per ottenere grazie personali (in caso di malattia, pericolo, infertilità ecc.) o pubbliche (in caso di guerra, pestilenza, carestia ecc.). I Savoia fecero ricorso a questa pratica devozionale privilegiando i riferimenti cultuali propri della loro tradizione.
Corone d'oro, corone di carta. I Savoia e l'oggettivazione della regalità
Authors: Clotilde Gentile Luisa
Published: July 2023

Ancora in pieno Ottocento si avvertiva la necessità di ricorrere a un simbolo antico ed efficace, che evocasse la sacralità della persona del sovrano, reinterpretata in Italia in chiave laica e nazionale. La definizione della corona del nuovo regno, elemento di state-building visivo, non fu rettilinea, riflettendo man mano le tensioni politiche del momento. Essa restò un simbolo slegato dalla realtà oggettuale, esistendo solo nell'iconografia e nell'araldica del sovrano o dello Stato: una rap-presentazione virtuale, la cui efficacia era stata sperimentata dai Savoia nella loro secolare ricerca di regalità.
I vestiti del Re. Identità e regalità in Vittorio Amedeo II di Savoia nella Sicilia delle cerimonie (1713-1714)
Authors: Ruvolo Francesco
Published: July 2023

Il contributo analizza per il biennio 1713-1714 aspetti e significati della regalità legati alle cerimonie che videro protagonista Vittorio Amedeo II di Savoia, nuovo re di Sicilia, sia nella fase dell'acclamazione a Torino che all'entrata e all'incoronazione a Palermo. Sono indagati le feste e il viaggio in Sicilia come inizio di una kunstpolitik ed espressione di un popolo faber. L'architetto-sacerdote incarna in questi frangenti la figura del regista-progettista della scena barocca.
Il potere di grazia nel Regno di Sardegna durante la Restaurazione
Authors: Riberi Mario
Published: July 2023

L'istituto della grazia «si evolve in funzione delle necessità dell'ordinamento e si presta così all'abolizione in via di fatto della pe-na di morte, alla valutazione di circostanze non previste dal legislatore, ripara errori giudiziari, si fa strumento di modulazione della pena» (Stronati, 2009). Nelle monarchie assolute ciò trovava giustificazione nella concentrazione di tutti i poteri nelle mani del sovrano, unico sog-getto in grado di condizionare le decisioni del potere giudiziario. Nella forma di governo parlamentare il potere di grazia è sopravvissuto come atto di prerogativa regia, conferito in via esclusiva al monarca. L'art. 8 dello Statuto Albertino riconosceva infatti al Sovrano il potere di fare la grazia e commutare le pene. In una prima fase si riteneva che il pote-re in esame fosse esclusivamente nelle mani del monarca, tuttavia, venne presto coinvolto anche il ministro Guardasigilli. Questi era chiamato, infatti, a controfirmare il decreto, di cui si assumeva la re-sponsabilità. Partendo da un'analisi necessariamente giuspubblicistica, il saggio esamina tale istituto soffermandosi in particolare sulla ricaduta del potere di grazia sul sistema penale dell'Ottocento.
René de Challant, ‘sovereign' of Valangin
Authors: Vester Matthew
Published: July 2023

Nella prima metà del sedicesimo secolo, René de Challant fu a capo di una delle più prestigiose famiglie della Valle d'Aosta e, al contempo, governò territori in altre aree d'Europa. Benché la signoria di Valangin fosse inserita nella sfera di influenza elvetica, il suo stato giuridico era caratterizzato da una sostanziale ambiguità. Il contributo ripercorre il processo che indusse Challant a rivendicare il possesso di Valangin e a salvaguardare le proprie prerogative a fronte delle pretese avanzate dai conti di Neuchâtel. Tali aspetti consentono di riflettere sulle multiformi modalità in cui la sovranità fu intesa fino agli ultimi anni del sedicesimo secolo.
Rapporti tra valutazione e autodirezione, e riflessi sulla didattica universitaria
Authors: Bochicchio Franco , Pennazio Valentina , Armani Samantha , Pisano Sissi
Published: July 2023

I rapporti tra valutazione ed autodirezione meritano una rinnovata attenzione anche in considerazione dell'utilizzo crescente delle tecnologie in qualunque contesto educativo-formativo formale, non formale e informale. A partire da tale evidenza lo studio si interroga sui riflessi di tale rapporto con specifico riferimento alla didattica universitaria, che chiama in causa una pluralità di attori sociali. Un processo che la pandemia ha sollecitato in modo spontaneo a causa della situazione emergenziale, e che oggi merita di essere analizzato e valorizzato negli aspetti capaci di determinare vantaggi nel processo dell'insegnare e dell'apprendere sul duplice piano dell'autonomia degli studenti, della loro partecipazione attiva e della co-responsabilità nel conseguimento dei risultati attesi
Didattiche laboratoriali e feedback condivisi per la prefigurazione delle professionalità educative
Authors: Cuccu Miriam , Mondin Francesca
Published: July 2023

Progettare pratiche didattiche partecipative in ambienti universitari, in sinergia con i servizi educativi locali, significa coltivare il dialogo tra professionalità presenti e future, creando un terreno di scambio e di arricchimento reciproco, dove teoria e prassi si nutrono vicendevolmente per co-costruire strategie inedite in risposta a sfide emergenti.All'interno di percorsi formativi online in chiave professionalizzante – messi in campo durante l'emergenza pandemica – i processi di produzione-ricezione di feedback tra gli attori in gioco hanno alimentato riflessioni pedagogiche e azioni progettuali, dando vita a una "palestra di incontri" in cui affinare competenze professionali e coltivare sguardi consapevoli sul profilo del professionista educativo, grazie anche alla testimonianza degli operatori sul campo. La sperimentazione di tali processi – ripercorsi in chiave riflessiva per rintracciarne gli snodi significativi – apre a ulteriori piste di progettazione didattica in prospettiva laboratoriale e chiama in causa l'Università come comunità viva, affinché mantenga il dialogo con gli studenti e le studentesse, accompagnandoli nell'esplorazione di identità personali e professionali.
Using the Progressive Design Method in higher education: An analysis of cohesion, collaboration and inclusion dimensions
Authors: Cacciamani Stefano
Published: July 2023

Many cognitive benefits for learning have been highlighted in the literature, due to peer feedback, but the relational aspects of this way of working, when it is implemented with groups of students, have been little investigated. This study aims to analyze some relational aspects of the use of peer feedback in the university context, considering in particular how the cohesion in the network of exchanges, the level of collaboration and inclusion of students, change during an activity carried out with a method based on peer feedback called Progressive Design Method. Eighteen undergraduate students participated in the study and worked in teams to develop projects in successive phases, each of which involved peer feedback in an online environment, Knowledge Forum. The results showed an increase in the values of the three dimensions (cohesion, collaboration and inclusion) in the first phases of work and a decrease in the last phase. The implications of the study focus on the possibility of creating collaborative learning environments in universities based on this method of work.
Ecosistema formativo digitale di un corso online svolto dall'Università per i docenti di un Istituto Comprensivo: analisi dei feedback raccolti con dispositivi tecnologici
Authors: Cioci Giovanna
Published: July 2023

L'articolo illustra l'allestimento dell'ecosistema formativo digitale di un corso di formazione per docenti, tramite l'utilizzo di applicazioni volte a stimolare, rilevare e raccogliere i feedback. L'analisi delle risposte ottenute tramite le applicazioni Mentimeter, Padlet e Google Form ha consentito di evidenziare l'efficacia della progettazione e la trasformazione del pensiero degli insegnanti sull'argomento del corso.
La didattica universitaria gamificata: un modello di valutazione partecipata
Authors: Bruschi Barbara , Repetto Manuela , Talarico Melania
Published: July 2023

Il contributo verte su un modello valutativo impiegato in un insegnamento universitario rivolto a studenti e studentesse del triennio di Scienze dell'Educazione. Il modello, che si basa su una didattica gamificata, è teso a coinvolgere maggiormente gli studenti nelle attività dell'insegnamento e li sprona a riflettere maggiormente sui propri processi di apprendimento. La specificità di tale modello è data non soltanto dalle modalità con le quali è stato applicato, ma anche dal processo di costruzione dello stesso, cui hanno contribuito gli stessi studenti definendone i criteri e migliorandolo edizione dopo edizione
The role of peer-review workshops in prospective teacher training
Authors: Carotenuto Gemma , Coppola Cristina , Fiorentino Michele , Montone Antonella , Santi George
Published: July 2023

In this paper we present a model for formative assessment based on peer-review workshops on MOODLE, designed by researchers of te University of Salerno and  the University of Torino. The model has been implemented in the Mathematics and Mathematics education courses in Primary Education at the University of Torino. The peer-review workshops are intended to pursue the following objectives: (1) strengthening the argumentative skills of prospective teachers to direct them towards a relational view of mathematics; (2) provide them with models of formative assessment rooted in peer-review feedback managed by the university lecturer. We present an example of peer-review that intertwines effective feed-back with a relational understanding of mathematical thinking.
Towards a model of evaluation, validation and maintenance of competences acquired in a non-formal context. The case of Improteatro, Scuola Nazionale di Improvvisazione Teatrale
Authors: Patera Salvatore , Del Gottardo Ezio
Published: July 2023

The topic concerning both identification, recognition, evaluation and validation of the competences acquired in non-formal and informal contexts, as well as the link with those acquired in formal contexts, has assumed increasing centrality in the last fifteen years in the European and national debate. Within this debate, also with reference to the Italian regulatory framework of Law no. 4 of 2013, the Scuola Nazionale di Improvvisazione Teatrale – Improteatro – has embarked on a path of participatory research-action in order to define both training standards aimed at qualifying the training activities of theatrical improvisation and professional standards aimed at make explicit and maintain the competences of the performers- professional trainers belonging to the organization. This process therefore has intended to strengthen the professional community of Improteatro by qualifying their internal professionalism and the training activities of theatrical improvisation. Starting from the discussion of the normative, theoretical and methodological framework and of the first results produced, the paper aims to offer a methodological and operational contribution for organizations intending to start processes such as the one presented here.
Valutare la formazione esperienziale. Il caso "Sentirsi in alto mare"
Authors: Tarantino Andrea , Del Gottardo Ezio , Patera Salvatore
Published: July 2023

Valutare il guadagno formativo di un'esperienza è tema attuale e cogente in ambito di apprendimento non formale e informale. A tal proposito, l'articolo presenta un modello di valutazione formativa utilizzato nelle attività di apprendimento esperienziale denominata "Sentirsi in alto mare" dell'associazione EFESP (Ecosistemi Formativi Esperienziali) e rivolto a professionisti quali docenti, insegnanti, educatori, facilitatori, psicologi ed esperti delle risorse umane sia ai fini della loro formazione iniziale1, sia per la loro formazione in servizio. Nella complessa articolazione del modello valutativo utilizzato, coerentemente con il modello formativo esperienziale, in questa sede si discute, nello specifico, un questionario strutturato per mappare il mindset per l'agire competente dei soggetti coinvolti nelle attività formative. Si discuteranno alcune questioni teoriche e implicazioni metodologiche rispetto alla funzione formativa della valutazione che accompagna attività di apprendimento esperienziale, fornendo  alcune indicazioni operative.
Feedback to align teacher and student in a Digital Learning Ecosystem
Authors: Pentucci Maila , Sarra Annalina , Laici Chiara
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we present an example of a Digital Learning Ecosystem, set up during the first period of the pandemic emergency and then remodelled and re-proposed for hybrid didactics provided afterwards, involving five pedagogical-didactic courses of two universities in central Italy. The central device in this Ecosystem was recursive feedback, which in contexts of didactics mediated by screens can anyhow activate discursive, adaptive, interactive and reflexive dynamics. In order to understand if these aims were pursued, we administered an open-ended questionnaire to 274 students, which was not intended to measure their enjoyment of the method and the environment, but their perceptions regarding the effectiveness of the system on their learning processes, not only at a cognitive level, but also on at an interpersonal and intrapersonal level. The analysis was conducted according to the Structural Topic Model, which allowed us to re-read the responses as a unique corpus of reflective writings, generated by the students after the input provided by the assigned task.
L'ideazione suicidaria in un gruppo di dipendenti affettivi italiani: una ricerca qualitativa
Authors: Orsolini Stefano , Salvatori Gioele , Antonelli Paolo , Dèttore Davide
Published: July 2023

La dipendenza affettiva è un concetto dibattuto. Essa viene considerata come una dipen-denza da un oggetto di amore che può portare allo sviluppo di considerevoli conseguenze ne-gative, fra cui atti auto-lesivi ed ideazione suicidaria. Lo studio mira a fornire prove empiriche sull'eziologia e sulle caratteristiche della dipendenza affettiva e ad analizzare la sua relazione con l'ideazione suicidaria. Il risultato ha confermato la rappresentazione fenomenologica della dipendenza affettiva che finora è stata ipotizzata in letteratura, fornendo una comprensione più profonda delle sue caratteristiche. È stata osservata un'associazione con comportamenti suici-dari e parasuicidari, evidenziando drammatiche che essa può avere e l'importanza di prevenirle.
Pensieri futuri episodici durante il primo lockdown della pandemia da Covid-19: uno studio esplorativo
Authors: Sotgiu Igor , Compare Angelo , Palena Nicola , Ghidini Ilaria , Fusi Giulia , Greco Andrea
Published: July 2023

Il presente studio ha indagato i pensieri futuri episodici durante il primo lockdown della pandemia da Covid-19. Hanno partecipato alla ricerca due gruppi di studenti universitari: il primo (n = 29) era formato da persone che avevano vissuto una o più esperienze traumatiche associate alla pandemia; il secondo (n = 56) includeva invece persone senza traumi di questo tipo. La ricerca è stata condotta sul web tramite un questionario self-report diviso in due sezio-ni: la prima sezione indagava l'esposizione ad eventi traumatici causati dall'emergenza pandemica e le caratteristiche specifiche di questi ultimi; nella seconda sezione, invece, è stato chiesto ai partecipanti di raccontare un episodio personale riferito ad un ipotetico scenario futuro di post-lockdown. I risultati hanno mostrato che le narrazioni di episodi futuri fornite dai due gruppi presentavano delle somiglianze sostanziali. Queste riguardavano le previsioni sulla fine del periodo di lockdown, la lunghezza dei racconti, i temi affrontati al loro interno, il linguaggio emozionale e il grado di coerenza narrativa. Nelle conclusioni, gli autori interpretano i risultati facendo riferimento sia alle ricerche che sono oggi disponibili sulle reazioni psicologiche alla pandemia sia alla letteratura teorica ed empirica sul pensiero futuro episodico.
La percezione della violenza in Italia in tre momenti storici
Authors: Sutera Rosario , Antonio Paganini Marco
Published: July 2023

Scopo di questo lavoro è analizzare se e come varia nel tempo l'atteggiamento della popolazione nei confronti della violenza che si esprime nelle guerre, negli atti terroristici, negli omicidi, nei sequestri di persona, ecc. È stata fatta un'indagine in tre steps nel periodo che va dal 1983 al 2019 attraverso la misura degli atteggiamenti valutati con la tecnica del differenziale semantico di Osgood. I risultati di tutte e tre le ricerche hanno evidenziato un atteggiamento negativo dei nostri campioni nei confronti dei fatti violenti, ma col passare degli anni i punteggi tendevano ad attenuarsi indicando un calo progressivo del rifiuto della violenza e dimostrando una certa assuefazione alla violenza stessa, come se a poco a poco la gente si fosse abituata ad essa.
Suggerimenti di buona pratica clinica per il disturbo evitante di personalità
Authors: Mammone Ilario , Dimaggio Giancarlo
Published: July 2023

Questa review si concentra sugli aspetti diagnostici e sul trattamento del Disturbo Evitante di Personalità (DE). Gli studi attuali sottolineano la stretta relazione tra DE e Disturbo d'Ansia Sociale e la relativa stabilità dei sintomi oltre che l'impatto in termini sociali ed economici.Le scarse evidenze empiriche mostrano risultati promettenti per gli interventi psicoterapici, in particolare per le terapie di orientamento cognitivo-comportamentale, anche di terza onda. Mancano a oggi studi randomizzati sufficientemente solidi, mentre stanno apparendo recentemente alcuni lavori su gruppi di pazienti con grave DE trattati grazie a una comprensione accurata della psicopatologia. Complessivamente, allo stato dell'arte, è possibile suggerire alcuni obiettivi generali di medio-lungo termine da tenere in considerazione nel trattamento di questi pazienti. Gli approcci terapeutici dovrebbero mirare ai pattern pervasivi di inibizione e ritiro sociale, ai sentimenti di inadeguatezza e all'ipersensibilità verso il giudizio negativo e il rifiuto. Sarebbe utile anche puntare al miglioramento delle funzioni riflessive e metacognitive, a interrompere i processi di rimuginio e ruminazione. Allo stato attuale sappiamo che il DE è un disturbo con importanti problemi sintomatici e sociali e sono urgentemente necessari studi randomizzati controllati per definire meglio come trattarlo con efficacia.
In difesa della lingua e del teatro italiani: Francesco Salfi e Mademoiselle Raucourt
Authors: Criscuolo Vittorio
Published: July 2023

Nel novembre 1798 la celebre attrice francese Mademoiselle Raucourt, nota per le sue convinzioni legittimiste, recitò per alcune sere al Teatro alla Scala di Milano. La rappresentazione della Merope di Voltaire fu annullata per le contestazioni del pubblico verso un'opera ritenuta non repubblicana. L'episodio, finora mai preso in esame dagli studiosi, è interessante soprattutto per l'articolo pubblicato nel "Termometro politico" da Francesco Salfi, il quale, in linea con i programmi del giacobinismo italiano, riaffermò il valore della tradizione teatrale nazionale e sostenne la necessità di difendere dalla egemonia del francese la lingua italiana, principale fondamento della coscienza nazionale, in vista di una estensione del suo uso nelle classi popolari in sostituzione dei dialetti.
Design, implementation and assessment of a targeting mechanism in a college savings program
Authors: Azzolini Davide , Martini Alberto , Romano Barbara , Vergolini Loris
Published: July 2023

Percorsi is a matched savings program aimed at helping students from low-income households attend college. Previous experimental re-search has demonstrated the positive effects of the program on college enrollment and persistence. This paper investigates the extent to which these experimental results are attributable to the applied targeting strategy: students were admitted to the study through a targeting mechanism based on household income and on a predictive model of university enrollment probability. Applicants with a very high predicted universi-ty enrollment probability and those who revealed no intention of going to university were excluded from the program. The authors assess the performance of this approach by comparing cost-effectiveness esti-mates against simulated scenarios, showing that both the implemented and a simplified targeting yield a cost-effectiveness gain over a no tar-geting scenario. The study makes the case for an increased use of prior knowledge and collaboration between researchers and program manag-ers to enhance programs' cost-effectiveness.