bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About One Task of Mixed Integer Programming of Large Dimension and its Solving Algorithm
Authors: Abdullayev A. Kh. , Aliyeva B.M.
Published: August 2018

One method of solving the mixed-integer task of a special type is offered in this paper, which emerges when solving the task of production placement by a modified method of Benders. The task is solved by the branch and boundary method. Calculative experiments are shown and optimal or close to optimal variants of production placement are gained. The scheme of branching is offered, which is economic if considering the required computer memory. Also, the rules of the rejection process of variants are offered.
Contenido mineral en hojas de la hojarasca del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco
Authors: Ramírez-Lozano Roque Gonzalo , Cantú-Silva Israel , Gómez-Meza Marco Vinicio , González-Rodríguez Humberto
Published: August 2018

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar y comparar en espacio y tiempo la concentración de Ca, K, Mg, P, Cu, Fe, Mn y Zn en hojarasca colectada en el municipio de Linares, Nuevo León, México. Los contenidos de todos los minerales, excepto de Cu y Zn, fueron diferentes estadísticamente entre sitios, meses e interacciones. El Ca varió de 23 a 43 g kg-1 en base seca, el K fue de 3 a 9, el Mg de 2 a 4 y el P de 0.2 a 1.1. El Cu varió de 4 a 7, el Fe de 103 a 654, el Mn de 22 a 42 y el Zn de 12 a 25 mg kg-1. El contenido de Mg, P, Cu y Zn no es suciente para satisfacer los requerimientos metabólicos de rumiantes.
Yield and quality of hybrid tomato grafted and cultivated under shade mesh and greenhouse
Authors: Reyes Cabrera Antonio , Vobledo Torres Valentin , Valdez-Aguilar Luis Alonso , Cabrera-de la Fuente Marcelino , Ramírez-Godina Francisca , Sandoval-Rangel Alberto
Published: August 2018

The objective was to determine the yield, fruit quality and root development of four grafted tomato hybrids grown under anti-aphid mesh cover and greenhouse. The grafted hybrids were grown under shade mesh and greenhouse from april to november 2014. Variables evaluated were: fruit weight per plant, number of clusters per plant, number of fruits per plant, polar and equatorial fruit diameter, vitamin C and lycopene contents, and root fresh and dry weight. Hybrids grafted and cultivated under anti-aphid mesh had higher quality than the production obtained under greenhouse. However, lycopene and vitamin C contents and accumulated root system dry matter are greater under greenhouse.
Use of Eichhornia crassipes dry matter as organic substrate for germination and initial growth of corn
Authors: Dos Anjos Mariane Luz , Henares Matheus Nicolino Peixoto , Bória-Fernandez Jaqueline Aparecida
Published: August 2018

The objective was to evaluate the potential use of the dry matter of the aquatic macrophyte (Eichhornia crassipes) as a substrate for germination and initial growth of corn (Zea mays L.). The experimental design was completely randomized with four treatments and ve replicates. The treatments consisted of testing substrates with different levels of E. crassipes dry matter and agricultural soil mixtures, with 100 % E. crassipes dry matter, 50% E. crassipes dry matter and 50 % agricultural soil, 25 % E. crassipes dry matter and 75% agricultural soil, and 100% commercial agricultural substrate. Average stem height and diameter, and shoot and root fresh and dry mass were compared by one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05). The results showed that E. crassipes dry matter could be used as a substrate for the germination and initial growth of corn, although the commercial agriculture substrate alone has resulted in higher initial corn growth.
Toxicidad de extractos de Carya illinoinensis (Fagales: Junglandaceae) contra Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) en tomate
Authors: Hernández Juárez Agustín
Published: August 2018

Meloidogyne incognita es importante en el cultivo de tomate, por su capacidad para reducir el rendimiento y la calidad del fruto. El objetivo fue evaluar la actividad tóxica de extractos de cáscara y ruezno de nogal pecanero (Carya illinoinensis ), sobre el nematodo agallador (M. incognita) en plantas de tomate en invernadero. Se evaluaron los extractos vegetales de ruezno y cáscara de nogal pecanero en siete tratamientos con cuatro repeticiones bajo un diseño en bloques completos al azar, mediante la valoración de la densidad de población de juveniles de segunda generación, y se determinó la eficiencia de los tratamientos. Se encontró efecto de la aplicación de los extractos de nogal sobre M. incognita; sobresaliendo los extractos de ruezno acuoso con 99 y 97% de reducción de la población en concentraciones 1:50 y 1:75; seguido del extracto de ruezno etanólico con 87% en la concentración 1:50 y 71% en la concentración 1:75.
Forage and tuber yield and nutritional composition of Manihot esculenta Crantz meal with organic fertilization
Authors: Yam-Chale Elda , Díaz-Echeverría Víctor , Chavarría-Díaz Addy , Oros-Ortega Iván , Chay-Canul Alfonso , Cen-Hoy Amelia , Casanova Lugo Fernando
Published: August 2018

The objective was to evaluate the production and nutritional composition of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) meal under dierent organic fertilization rates. Twenty 10 10 m plots were planted with cassava and fertilized with 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 kg plant-1  of sugarcane lter cake (part of the waste left after processing). The variables measured were fresh and dry forage yield (FFY and DFY), fresh and dry tuber yield (FTY and DTY), meal yield (MY) and their nutritional composition. The results indicate that the organic fertilization signicantly increased the FFY, DFY, FTY, DTY and MY compared to the control. Applying 1.5 kg of organic fertilizer signicantly improved crude protein content (CP, 3.37%). Organic fertilization with 1.5 kg plant-1 of compost improved forage and tuber yield, and CP content.
Dosis letal media y reducción media del crecimiento por radiación gamma en pasto africano (Eragrostis lehmanniana Ness)
Authors: Álvarez Holguín Alan , Morales Nieto Carlos Raúl , Avendaño Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Santellano Estrada Eduardo , Melgoza Castillo Alicia , Burrola Barraza María Edivigues , Corrales Lerma Raúl
Published: August 2018

El objetivo fue determinar la dosis letal media (DL50) y la reducción media del crecimiento (RG50) en pasto africano (Eragrostis lehmanniana) para determinar la dosis óptima de irradiación gamma para inducir mutagénesis en esta especie. Las variables evaluadas fueron porcentaje de germinación, índice de velocidad de germinación, longitud de plúmula, longitud de radícula, rendimiento de forraje, producción de semilla, número de tallos, altura de planta, diámetro de macollo e índice de concentración de clorola. Se realizó un análisis de tendencia para cada variable y con la ecuación de regresión resultante se estimó la DL50 y RG50. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la DL50 se encontró a 2076 Gy, mientras que la RG50 uctuó entre 1357 y 1900 Gy. Para el mejoramiento genético de esta especie se recomienda utilizar la media ponderada de 1533 Gy de ambos parámetros.
Chemical residuality in maize (Zea mays L.) fields irrigated with deep well water
Authors: Azpilcueta-Pérez Ma. Elizabeth , Pedroza Sandoval Aurelio , Trejo-Calzada Ricardo , Sanchez-Cohen Ignacio , Jacobo-Salcedo María Del Rosario
Published: August 2018

The aim was to conduct a residual analysis of the main cationic elements, heavy metals and arsenic in irrigated maize fodder production. Four soil and maize plant samplings were conducted in eight sites in April, May, June and July, 2014. Ca, Na, As, and Pb concentrations were higher in the soil. The As concentration was higher in June and July. La Purísima had a higher As concentration, while Bermejillo, La Galicia and La Rosita had a higher Ca concentration. K, Ca, Pb and Zn had higher concentrations in the maize plant, with Ca, Na and K having highervalues in July and Mg, Pb and Zn being higher in May and July. The content of Ca, Mg, Na and K did not dier among regions; arsenic was higher in Leon Guzmán and La Rosita.
Water quality of the Grijalva river in the Chiapas and Tabasco border
Authors: Musalem-Castillejos Karim , Laino-Guanes Rafael , Bello-Mendoza Ricardo , González-Espinoza Mario , Ramírez-Marcial Neptalí
Published: August 2018

The objective was to characterize water quality for a section of the Grijalva River and its tributaries, for rainy and dry season in the border of the States of Chiapas and Tabasco. 23 physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters as well as contaminants were determined and compared with the Mexican norm NOM-127-SSA1-1994 which establishes water quality maximum permissible limits for use and human consumption and with the water quality classi cation scale proposed by the Comisión Nacional del Agua. Water quality of the Grijalva River in the studied section and tributaries, also locally named Almandros river, decreases as it descends to more populated areas of Tabasco. Water turbidity and high levels of coliforms and Escherichia are the main problems associated with the rivers of the studied area, even in water sources destined for human consumption. Other studied parameters have acceptable water quality mainly during the dry season, except for Mercury, which showed higher levels than the recommended by the norm in all sampling sites. The need to further study presence of Mercury in the Grijalva River basin is suggested.
Chia (Salvia hispanica) harvest residue induces cytokine expression in rabbits
Authors: Jiménez Rojas Mónica Ilsy , Vázquez Euán Roberto , Magaña Sevilla Héctor Felipe , Azcorra Perera Gabriel de Jesús , Rodríguez Canul Rossana del Pilar , Zamora Bustillos Roberto
Published: August 2018

The seed of chia plant (Salvia hispanica) is characterized by a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which is an important source of -linolenic acid for human and animal consumption. During the harvest of the seed, waste is generated that contains remnants of leaves, stems and some seeds, which is generally discarded. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the eect of chia seed residue (CSR) on protein expression of the rabbit immune system, when added as a supplement in the diets of animals deliberately induced to an intestinal infection. Twenty rabbits (New Zealand x California) were randomly distributed in five treatments and fed fieve diets with different percentages of CSR inclusion (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%). Quantification of the relative expression of the anti-inflammatory Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) genes showed that as CSR inclusion levels increased up to 40%, mRNA expression of IL-10 increased significantly (22.4-fold) with respect to the control, while TNF- mRNA expression was inversely proportional, where a signicant increase (7.47-fold) in mRNA expression was found in the control group. It is concluded that the indirect inclusion of α-linolenic acid through the consumption of CSR induces a positive response in the immune system of the rabbits and represents an alternative for the formulation of rations with nutraceutical effects.
CODIGO DE ÉTICA
Authors: De la Cruz Lázaro Efraín
Published: August 2018

CODIGO DE ÉTICA
El comercio de aves silvestres en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México
Authors: González Herrera Linda Rosana , Chablé Santos Juan Bautista , Aguilar Cordero Wilian De Jesús , Saide Pablo Manrique
Published: August 2018

El comercio de aves silvestres es una actividad que se practica desde tiempos prehispánicos y que persiste en la actualidad. Se ha sugerido que esta actividad es causa de disminución de poblaciones locales de algunas especies. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las especies de aves silvestres que son comercializadas, y valorar la importancia de ellas dentro del comercio local, en mercados de la ciudad. Se realizaron observaciones directas en seis mercados, se aplicaron entrevistas a cinco comerciantes de aves y se aplicaron 125 cuestionarios a personas que acudieron a los mercados para adquirir aves. Se registraron 32 especies de aves pertenecientes a 13 familias y seis órdenes taxonómi- cos. Siete especies se encuentran en alguna categoría de riesgo de acuerdo con la Norma Mexicana. Las especies más abundantes son Spinus psaltria, Sporophila torqueola y Tiaris olivaceus. El cardenal (Cardinalis cardinalis) presentó el mayor IVU con 0.032 y el segundo valor más elevado de UST con 57.6%. Esta especie es apreciada y demandada por su canto, color, como compañía y para capturar más aves. El comercio de aves silvestres es una actividad permanente y el gusto por adquirir aves silvestres como mascotas, es de amplia tradición.
Tasa de sedimentos en suspensión por efectos de un vertedor lateral en un río de planicie
Authors: Rodríguez-Bastarmérito Roberto , Saiz-Hernández Juan Arcadio , Burgos-Flores Dagoberto , Guerra-Cobian Victor Hugo , Lizarraga-Mendiola Liliana , Ortíz-Gómez Ruperto
Published: August 2018

Los canales de desvío y vertedores laterales en un río de planicie, derivan los flujos líquidos excedentes, reduciendo los niveles y evitando el desbordamiento de los cauces, lo que mitiga las inundaciones. El estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la tasa de sedimentos en suspensión por efectos de un vertedor lateral en un río de planicie. El funcionamiento de estas estructuras cambia el comportamiento del flujo líquido y de los sedimentos que transporta en suspensión, provocando cambios en la morfología e hidrodinámica del cauce. Se utilizó un perlador de flujo Doppler (ADCP) River Ray y un muestreador integral de sedimentos en suspensión US-DH59, para medir los flujos líquidos y sólidos en el río de la Sierra en el Estado de Tabasco, México y en el vertedor lateral El Censo. Los datos obtenidos en campo se utilizaron para evaluar los efectos del vertedor lateral sobre la hidrodinámica y morfología del cauce. Los resultados muestran que hay un incremento de 109.4% en la tasa de sedimentos en el flujo aguas abajo del vertedor y desequilibrio geomorfológico, lo que denotan una alteración al comportamiento natural del flujo bifásico compuesto por una fase de flujo líquido y otra de flujo de sedimentos.
Requerimiento de proteína y lípidos para el crecimiento de juveniles del pez nativo Dormitator latifrons (Richardson, 1844)
Authors: Badillo-Zapata Daniel , Zaragoza Fredy De Jesús , Vega-Villasante Fernando , López-Huerta Jorge Manuel , Herrera-Resendiz Selene , Cueto-Cortés Leyver , Guerrero-Galvan Saul Rogelio
Published: August 2018

Dormitator latifrons es un pez con potencial comercial que habita ambientes con climas tropicales y subtropicales desde el sur de California (EEUU) hasta Perú. El objetivo fue determinar los requerimientos nutricionales de proteína y lípidos para el crecimiento de juveniles, se elaboraron cuatro dietas experimentales con contenidos de proteína del 30 y 40%, y lípidos del 8 y 16%, con tres repeticiones por tratamiento. Se realizó el análisis proximal de las dietas experimentales, del músculo al inicio y al nal del experimento y se determinó la digestibilidad aparente. No se detectaron diferencias signicativas (p > 0.05) en el crecimiento, supervivencia y la composición proximal del músculo de los peces. La digestibilidad aparente de la dieta con 30% de proteína y 8% de lípidos fue signicativamente superior al resto de las dietas, por lo que se considera suciente para un adecuado crecimiento de juveniles de D. latifrons.
The past, present and future of clinical legal education in Poland
Authors: Mamak Kamil , Kowalska Katarzyna Julia , Milan Ewelina , Modrzewski Paweł Klimek Andrzej Frycz
Published: August 2018

This paper was written by four lecturers, who are employed at different universities located in Poland's two largest Cities: Warsaw and Cracow. Two of these universities are financed by the government and the other two are financed from students' fees. Our paper critically examines the history of clinical legal education in Poland. It also assesses the economic, legal and social background to the differences and similarities between clinical legal education and legal practice. Furthermore, the paper explains how learning outcomes have led to law clinics becoming a pedagogical and professional treasure trove for individual clinical students and the wider law faculty. The results of this research will demonstrate the invaluable role of learning outcomes to clinical education and professional development. Therefore, the paper will suggest that the methodology of clinical legal education can be employed as a model for Polish higher education.
Establishing an environmental law clinic in China: A review of relevant factors and various models
Authors: Hamman Evan
Published: August 2018

This paper looks at the factors which affect the establishment of Environmental Law Clinics (ELCs) with a particular focus on models that might be most effective in a Chinese context. The paper is the result of desktop research and a clinical program where five law students and one supervising academic from an Australian Law school attended a Chinese law school in early December 2016. During the visit, Australian law students conducted a workshop with Chinese law students as well as visited several NGOs in Wuhan and Beijing to grasp a better understanding of the environmental issues the country faces. The observations in this paper are preliminary in nature and further discussion of educational goals and community needs will be required before settling on a particular model. Brief recommendations and a list of relevant factors for consideration for Chinese ELCs are provided at the end of the paper.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN GRAMATIKA DALAM MENULIS BAHASA5 INGGRIS MELALUI TEKNIK PROBLEM SOLVING Penelitian Tindakan di
Authors: Apen Rahman
Published: August 2018

This article is aimed at describing the process and the result in improving grammar mastery in writing English of English Education Study Program in State University ofPadang through problem solving technique. The subject of the research was 30 students who took Grammar I subject in even semester of academic year 201112012. The instruments used are: questionnaire.students' portfolio, observers' journals, researcher's journal, pre-test, and post-test. The data were analyzed by using the descriptive statistic in the form of the mean and percentage, and the validity of the data was Checkedby using triangulation technique. The results of the study show that 1) the process in improving grammar mastery in writing English through problem solving technique ran well. 2) Theresultof improvementon the grammar mastery in writing English varied within the three cycles of different instructional activities conducted. The indicators were seen from the pre-to post test results. of each cycle. The results in writing English sentence mastery through classical instructional activities improved from 2,4 (limited to moderate) to 3,6 (moderate to extensive). In group discussion activities the improvement is from 3,36 (moderate to extensive) 3,7 (moderate to extensive). Meanwhile, the improvement is seen from 3,8 (moderate to extensive) to 4,6 (extensive to complete) in pair work instructional activities. Based on the results, the learning processthrough problem solving technique can improve the learning results of grammar mastery in writing English. In other words, the hypothesis of action proposed is accepted.
WOMENâ€™S EXISTENCE IN SIBEL ERASLANâ€™S HAJAR (A Feminism Study)
Authors: Pertiwi Entang Mega
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis study was aimed to study and explain womenâ€™s existence and Sibel Eraslanâ€™s Hajar novel structure based on feminism literature. This is a qualitative research using content analysis method. The findings in this study include; (1) the building element structure contained in Hajar covering theme, characterization, plot, and background; (2) womenâ€™s images in Hajar which includes both physical and non-physical images; (3) womenâ€™s roles in Hajar which correspondents domestic and public roles. The existence theory used to study Hajar was Kiekegaardâ€™s existence theory which defines images and roles. The theory was used to analyze the efforts undertaken by women against oppression. The results of this study are expected to be useful in the process of learning language and literature, especially in feminism studies, as to improve learners and readersâ€™ ability in understanding literary works.Keywords: women, existence, feminism, novel.
ENHANCING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH JIGSAW COOPERATIVE LEARNING (Action Research In X Class of MIA SMA Negeri 2 DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Indra Perkasa Khaessar , Emzir Emzir , Dewanti Ratna , Dewanti Ratna
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Many factors make quality education or not. These factors include the professionalism of educators, educational inputs both in the form of student input and facilities (infrastructure input), learning process, environment and others. This paper attempts to confirm the process of improving students' speaking skills on English subjects through cooperative learning of Jigsaw models on students in X Class of MIA SMA Negeri 2 DKI Jakarta. The subjects were 108 students studying speaking English The subjects then were randomly assigned into experimental group and control group The experiment lasted for nine weeks started with pre-test in the beginning and ended with a post - test in the last meeting. During the treatment, the teacher applied planning, drafting, revising and editing stages in learning. The result shows Learning outcomes in students, especially speaking skills in students in SMA Negeri 2 DKI Jakarta has increased. This is evident through the experiments on cycles I and II both for class 10 Mipa 1, from the mean of 70.9167 to 84.2778. class 10 Mipa 2, from the average 71.8056 to 86.2222 and for class 10 Mipa 3 from the average 70.5833 to the average 84.2222 so that the total increase during applying the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model from the initial value.

Keywords: skill speaking english, jigsaw cooperative learning
SOCIALISM IDEOLOGY IN NOVEL O BY EKA KURNIAWAN (Genetics Structuralism Study)
Authors: Martini Martini , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Rohman Saifur
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis research points to gain the comprehensive of socialism ideology in novel O by Eka Kurniawan investigated by genetical structuralism. A novel is an interesting literary work contains kinds of topics inside, but there is stil a line or certain contents on it. A social genre novel brings social stories in this research. This research inspects how socialism ideology described in this novel by genetics structuralism. The focus goaled to find out how does socialism ideology describe the existence of humanism fact in novel O based on genetics structuralism. Analytic method used in this research, it observes attentively technic and notes after the writer read and studied the novel many times to gain a better comprehensive. Research result shows that there is socialism ideology based on humanity fact described in novel O written by Eka Kurniawan has seen on a police character that is social classes cover ; lower social class taken by a monkey, a description of lower society beside police as a middle class.Keywords: Socialism Ideology, Novel O, Genetics Structuralism
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF ADOLESCENT RED (PMR) ON EFFECTIVE TALKING ABILITY STUDENT CLASS XI SMA NEGERI 2 PANCA RIJANG DISTRICT SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Musyawir Musyawir , Maâ€™lul Saiful
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis study aims to determine whether or not there is any impact of the activity of red cross youth organization to the effective speaking ability of the students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Panca Rijang Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research uses two variables, namely the activity of the red cross youth organization as independent variabel (experimental group) and the ability to speak effective as a dependent variabel (control group). The population in this study is all students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Panca Rijang Sidenreng Rappang Regency as many as 193 students, while the sample is 15% of the total population, which is 30 students. Data collection technique in this studi, ie documentation techniques then the results obtained from these techniques are further analyzed and processed through descriptive statistical techniques in the form of mean.The results showed that the value Mx = 68,3 and My = 63 so it can be seen that the value of Mx greater than My, ie 68,3 >63. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is impact of activity of organization of red cross yout organization to ability of effective speaking of student of class XI Negeri 2 Panca Rijang Sidenreng Rappang Regency.Keywords: Activity, Youth Red Cross organization, Speak effectively
IMPROVING THE DEBATE ABILITY THROUGH INQUIRY METHOD AND AUDIO VISUAL LEARNING MEDIA IN COURSE OF SPEAKING SKILL (Lesson Study Results)
Authors: Yanti Prima Gusti
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis study aims to apply the model of professional development of lesson study in Speech Skills course through debating ability of student of lndonesian language and literature study program of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University Professor Dr. Hamka. This lesson study program involves various elements, namely the lecturers team of lesson study, lecturers of speech skills students and semester III students of Indonesian Language and Literature Studies Program FKIP UHAMKA. This research uses Classroom Action Research which consists of (1) Plan stage, is development of teaching materials that is debate. (2) Do stage in the form of activities or implementation in the classroom by the model lecturer in the form of learning to students of the third semester, and (3) See stage or joint reflection between the model lecturer and the observer team about the advantages and disadvantages of teaching materials and processes that have been implemented. Lesson Study activities are designed in two cycles, each cycle consists of 2X meetings, at each meeting will be Plan, Do, and See stages in each learning process. The purpose of phasing in each cycle is to improve the students 'ability to speak which was previously passive, but continuously improved by using appropriate methods and media can improve students' ability in expressing their arguments so that students can improve their ability to argue. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the implementation of lesson study has given satisfaction to lecturer model and observer and student. (2) the are able to produce lessons (RPS, LKM, teaching materials, learning media, and quality assessment instruments) as they are made together with model lecturers and lecturers observer teams) (3) Dean of FKIP Uhamkaâ€™s support and its staff on lesson study activities for the improvement of lecturers professionalism that will ultimately improve the quality of education.Keywords: Ability, Inquiry, Media, Speech Skills
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring (CR) Untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan
Authors: Hasanah Iswatun
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is to know effectiveness of group counseling by using “cognitiverestructuring” technique to reduce “bullying” habit of the students of SMP Plus Nurul HikmahPamekasan. The subject of this research is the students of SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan whichis showing “bullying” Habit (N=6). The kind o the research that is used quasi experiment designed inOne Group pretest posttest design, it is an experiment that conducted only to one group withoutcompared group whit bullying scale as data collection instrument arranged by researcher based ontheory and has been tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis that is used in this research isstatistic test wilcoxon and the result of this research that is done analyzed by using statistic testwilcoxon by value asymp sig=0,046 (coefficient level P<0,05) and Z arithmetic = 1,997 could beconcluded that a group counseling by using cognitive restructuring is effective to reduce bullyinghabit of SMP Plus Nurul Hikmah Pamekasan.
Validasi Metode Analisis Kadar Kalsium pada Susu Segar secara Titrasi Kompleksometri
Authors: Taufik Moh. , Seveline Seveline , Saputri Emilia Ratih
Published: August 2018

Analysis of calcium content in fresh milk generally uses Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Alternatively, it could be analyzed using complexometric titration. The study aimed to validate the method of calcium content analysis in fresh milk by complexometric titration. The results showed that the linearity test using calcium standard solution at a working range of 4-24 mg/100 mL had R2 of 0.9983, while the limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.47 mg/100 mL and 1.57 mg/100 mL, respectively. The accuracy by spiking method at the spiking concentration of 60 mg/100 mL sample was 99.29%. The repeatability and intra-lab reproducibility showed acceptable precision with CV value of 0.98% and 2.59%, respectively. The results of ruggedness test showed that this method was rugged to the variation of sample volume and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) concentration. This study proved that complexometric titration can be used to determine calcium content in fresh milk. ABSTRAKAnalisis kadar kalsium pada susu segar umumnya menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) yang relatif mahal. Salah satu metode alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah titrasi kompleksometri. Sampai sekarang, data validasi terhadap metode tersebut pada sampel susu segar belum tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memvalidasi metode analisis kadar kalsium pada susu segar secara titrasi kompleksometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji linearitas dengan menggunakan larutan standar kalsium pada rentang 4-24 mg/100 mL mempunyai nilai R2 sebesar 0,9983, sedangkan nilai batas deteksi dan batas kuantifikasi berturut-turut adalah 0,47 mg/100 mL dan 1,57 mg/100 mL. Nilai akurasi (recovery) sebesar 99,29% pada konsentrasi spiking 60 mg/100 mL sampel. Hasil penelitian atau metode uji yang divalidasi menunjukkan nilai keterulangan dan reprodusibilitas intralab yang baik dengan nilai CV analisis berturut-turut 0,98% dan 2,59%. Hasil uji ketangguhan menunjukkan metode ini bersifat tangguh (rugged) terhadap variasi volume sampel dan konsentrasi asam etilenadiaminatetraasetat (EDTA) yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, metode titrasi kompleksometri dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kadar kalsium pada susu segar.
Urban Growth During Civilian and Military Administrations in Osogbo, Nigeria
Authors: Taiwo Olalekan John
Published: August 2018

Research on comparative analysis of urban growth and structure during military and civilian regimes most especially in Africa where coup d’etats is common and where private individuals mainly control land is limited. This study analyzed the temporal patterns and morphological characteristics of urban growth during the military and civilian regimes as well as during different civilian administrations using eight landscape metrics. Landsat satellite images of 1984, 1991, 2000, 2003, 2010 and 2014 were used in the analysis. It was found that urban growth occurred primarily through expansion (annexation) of extant urban areas rather than spontaneous and detached development.
Water Quality Assessment of Former Tin Mining Lakes for Recreational Purposes in Ipoh City, Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Hashim Mohmadisa , Nayan Nasir , Saleh Yazid , Mahat Hanifah , Shiang Wee Fhei
Published: August 2018

A study of the water quality of the former tin mining lakes in Ipoh City was carried out to determine the Water Quality Index (WQI) and classification based on the Malaysia National Water Quality Standards, in order to determine its suitability to be developed as a water recreation area. Five former mining lakes were chosen: Gunung Lang, Taman Indah, Kg. Temiang, Lahat and Kg. Engku Husin. The parameters measured were pH, dissolved oxygen, suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and ammonical nitrogen (NH3N), while the heavy metals measured were lead (Pb), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As). The analytical study shows that four former mining lakes in this research are suitable to be developed for water recreation purposes as they are classified under class II with a WQI greater than 81, which holds a clean status. Only one lake, Kg. Engku Husin, is categorised as class III, which requires an intensive treatment before it can be used for recreational purposes. Meanwhile, heavy metals such as Zn, As and Cu were at the standard level except for Pb, which exceeded the set guidelines. The local authorities and project developers should take appropriate measures to ensure that this former mining lake is well maintained and managed so that it is preserved and suitable to be developed as a recreational area.
Spatial Mapping Applied to Low Birth Weight Incidence , Indonesia
Authors: Donal Donal , Hartono Hartono , Hakimi Muhammad , Emilia Ova
Published: August 2018

The etiology of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Murung Raya is still unclear. This study aimed to find out the relationship between environmental and health behavior risk factors of LBW in Murung Raya. 150 women were recruited through the incidence data 2013- 2014, and the questionnaires, medical records, and geographic data were measured by McNemar, ANOVA, logistic, IRR, MI, z (Gi), and NNI tests. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation of LBW with TBA care OR= 10, drinking popa OR= 5, smoking OR= 6.1, and accessibility OR = 2.3, with adjusted OR for TBA care OR= 32.78, ANC OR= 27.52 revealing trend lines with ANOVA F=49, and clustering RR=7, MI >0 (four clusters), z (Gi) >1 (two high clusters), and NNI>1 (two high clusters). The spatial analysis provided greater statistical power to detect an effect that was not apparent in the case-control study. This study suggests that preventions, interventions and treatment for LBW not only be conducted by the current epidemiology approach but also by new modern geographic positioning analysis.
An Exploratory Analysis in Mapping of Asthma Risk in Western Australia
Authors: Febriawan Hendra Kurnia , Da Silva Sodre Carla Maria
Published: August 2018

Exploratory Analysis as one of the spatial analysis tools that has been used widely in many study fields. This tool is usually intended to obtain the spatial pattern to observe and get relationship between study variables. The exploratory analysis is usually followed by the confirmatory analysis to exhibit the hypothesis that already obtain in the exploratory analysis. This study is aimed to investigate the prevalence of asthma in Western Australia since there are many factors that cause the asthma dispersion.  Many provided variables have been tested to get the best correlation with the asthma percentage variable and four variables (humidity, annual rainfall, EVI and SEIFA) were chosen and tested with high asthma percentage variable. The result of confirmatory analysis indicates that the high level of humidity and low level of SEIFA confirm with the hypothesis and means that those factors can contribute significantly in Asthma prevalence in Western Australia.
Comparison Pan Evaporation Data with Global Land-surface Evaporation GLEAM in Java and Bali Island Indonesia
Authors: Wati Trinah , Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena , Fatkhuroyan Fatkhuroyan
Published: August 2018

This paper evaluates the variability of pan evaporation (Epan) data in Java and Bali during 2003-2012 and compares to GLEAM (Global Land-surface Evaporation: the Amsterdam Methodology) data version v3.b namely actual evaporation (E) and potential evaporation (Ep) in the same period with statistical method. Gleam combines a wide range of remotely sensed observations to the estimation of terrestrial evaporation and root-zone soil moisture at a global scale (0.25-degree). The aim is to assess the accuracy of Gleam data by examining correlation, mean absolute error, Root mean square error and mean error between Epan and Gleam data in Java and Bali Island. The result shows the correlation between Epan with Ep Gleam is higher than Epan with E Gleam. Generally, the accuracy of Gleam data is a good performance to estimate the land evaporation in Java and Bali at annual and monthly scale. In daily scale, the correlation is less than 0.50 both between Epan with E Gleam and between Epan with Ep Gleam. In daily scale, the average errors ranging from 0.15 to 3.09 mm according to RMSE, MAE, and ME.The result of this study is essential in providing valuable recommendation for choosing alternative evaporation data in regional or local scale from satellite data.
Dimensions and Factors of Contemporary Geography Learning Climate at Senior High School
Authors: Mukminan Mukminan
Published: August 2018

This study develops the dimensions and factors of the learning climate of contemporary geography at the senior high school through the process of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). This research uses Research and Development (R & D). Research respondents involved 595 experts and practitioners of geography learning in Yogyakarta, determined using stratified-purposive sampling. The calculation results give the average value of Aiken logical validity of 0.85, the value of Measure of Sampling Adequacy of 0.789, Bartlett's test of sphericity 0.000 <0. 05, a Chi square of 37.6 with df=25, p. value=0.05061, RMSEA of 0.058 <0.08, and a t value of 4.78 > 1.96 and with a significance level of 5%. These calculations have been eligible for EFA analyses. The results classify the geography learning climate into four dimensions with 16 factors. The dimensions are: (1) Student-centered learning, (2) positive relationships among students, (3) positive relationships between teachers and students, and (4) developing and strengthening classroom rules. Each dimension consists of 6, 4, 2, and 4 factors.
A publicidade e a construção da masculinidade: as representações de gênero em Malvino Salvador
Authors: Malta Renata Barreto , Andrade Wesley , Cordeiro Gabriel , Alves Lilian
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo propõe analisar duas produções publicitárias audiovisuais com o objetivo de estudar a construção da masculinidade (ou masculinidades) nesse conteúdo como forma de representação. O corpus é constituído pelas peças “O chamado”, da marca Old Spice, e “Festinha”, das Havaianas, ambas protagonizadas pelo ator Malvino Salvador. A partir da Análise de Conteúdo, como método empírico, e sob a ótica da teórica Badinter (1993), aliada aos Estudos Culturais, pretende-se entender como se concretiza a representação de modelos de masculinidade a partir de padrões que se contrapõem na narrativa dos anúncios e como a publicidade influencia na formação das identidades, fragmentadas em tempos contemporâneos. Como resultado, observamos diferentes formas de “ser homem” coexistirem numa mesma época e que a celebração da virilidade em uma perspectiva machista ainda é um modelo de representação em voga, mesmo frente a questionamentos por parte da sociedade.
O manual da boa moça: reflexões sobre o comportamento feminino nos anos dourados e na contemporaneidade
Authors: Wazlawick Muller Janaina , Schmidt Saraí Patrícia
Published: August 2018

O artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca das regras de conduta impostas ao gênero feminino, tendo como foco a juventude sugerida pela palavra “moça”. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo desenvolve uma discussão histórico-cultural sobre a normatização e os papéis de gênero a partir de duas fontes: a primeira referente aos Anos Dourados na seção “De mulher para mulher”, cujos trechos foram retirados de edições do ano de 1953 da revista “O Cruzeiro”; a segunda, na associação com a contemporaneidade, consiste no vídeo “Por que mulher é vulgar?”, de autoria de Ellora Haonne  e publicado no ano de 2017 no site Youtube. As análises têm como eixo norteador as demarcações que definem o feminino conforme as expectativas sociais, exemplificadas por meio da “boa moça” e da “mulher vulgar”.
Ecologia humana: a natureza enquanto divindade arquetípica
Authors: Duarte Alisson José Oliveira
Published: August 2018

O termo natureza, em sentido amplo, faz referência aos fenômenos do mundo físico e da vida em geral. Complexas são as suas definições, envolvendo qualidades de essencialidade, origem, espontaneidade e de tudo que não foi diretamente manipulado ou produzido pela ação humana, incluindo o próprio universo. Levando em consideração que as ciências, em sua totalidade, se desenvolveram e têm se desenvolvido por meio de sua observação, o objetivo deste estudo é promover a cosmovisão da natureza enquanto fundamento para o autoconhecimento humano, uma vez que segundo a concepção da ecologia humana, os seres humanos são concebidos como parte indivisível de seu meio. Frente aos atuais enfretamentos ecológicos, a proposta justifica-se, sobretudo

pela necessidade de reconexão do homem com a natureza em sentido superficial e profundo. Para tanto, utilizou-se do método de revisão teórica (especialmente em aportes conceituais de Arne Naess e Carl Gustav Jung) e do pensamento dedutivo aristotélico para alcançar as reflexões ecosóficas apresentadas. Os resultados sugerem o homem como ser indivisível da natureza, reinado por forças, tendências, instintos

e ciclos similares aos do meio natural. A partir da contemplação natural, acredita-se possível formular compreensões profundas acerca da natureza humana, sejam elas, biológicas, psicológicas ou espirituais.
Liberdade de pensamento na poética: o não das latino-americanas
Authors: Costa Margareth T. A.
Published: August 2018

Nosso objetivo é falar sobre a luta de Juana de Asbaje no século XVII para fazer valer seu direito de pensar o livre arbítrio e estudar. Para atingir nosso objetivo partimos dos seguintes questionamentos: quem foi Sóror Juana Inês de La Cruz? Como se deu a construção de sua identidade? É possível provar que Sóror Juana Inês lança mão da poética para expressar sua liberdade de pensamento? Apoiamos esta discussão nos estudos realizados sobre a recepção crítica existente sobre Sóror Juana, sua vida e sua obra escritos por Campoamor (1983), Buxó (2006) e Paz (1992), Cruz (2000) sua auto ficção Respuesta a Sor Filotea de La Cruz, a recepção crítica escrita sobre Sóror Juana, vida e obras escrita por Alatorre(2007) e a contribuição de Butler (2016). Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma mulher que desconstruiu sua identidade e teve que lançar mão de muitos disfarces para poder dizer NÃO.
Vermicompostagem de dejeto de ovinos e bovinos com palha de cana-de-açúcar a partir de diferentes relações iniciais de C:N
Authors: Sbizzaro Mariana , Dal Bosco Tatiane Cristina , Prates Kátia Valeria Marques Cardoso , Presumido Pedro Henrique , Pereira Dercio Ceri , Sampaio Silvio César
Published: August 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o comportamento da decomposição da matéria orgânica e das minhocas da espécie Eisenia foetida em processo de vermicompostagem de dejetos ovinos e bovinos com palha de cana-de-açúcar, comparando duas relações iniciais de C:N (19:1 e 30:1). Para o procedimento experimental foram testadas as seguintes composições de resíduos: T1 (30:1 – Dejeto ovino + palha de cana-de-açúcar), T2 (19:1 – Dejeto ovino + palha de cana-de-açúcar), T3 (30:1 – Dejeto bovino + palha de cana-de-açúcar), T4 (19:1 – Dejeto bovino + palha de cana-de-açúcar) e T5 (30:1 – Dejeto ovino + dejeto bovino + palha de cana-de-açúcar). O processo de pré-compostagem foi conduzido ao longo de 34 dias. Em seguida, foram inseridas 24 minhocas em cada um dos vermirreatores, onde permaneceram por 58 dias. Em ambos os processos monitorou-se parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos. Na vermicompostagem, monitorou-se ainda o desenvolvimento das minhocas. Ao final da pré-compostagem as análises microbiológicas mostraram a sanitização quanto à bactéria da espécie E.coli para todos os tratamentos. Na vermicompostagem os valores das relações C:N reduziram-se em todos os tratamentos, indicando a maturação dos compostos. O T4 foi o que apresentou desempenho menos satisfatório frente a todos os parâmetros físico-químicos monitorados, não sendo recomendado para aplicação em larga escala.
Atividades biológicas de Miconia spp. Ruiz & Pavon (Melastomataceae Juss.)
Authors: Figueireido dos Santos Marcos Aurélio , Silva Maria Arlene Pessoa da , Bezerra José Weverton Almeida , Santos Antônio Carlito Bezerra dos , Alencar Sarah Ribeiro , Barbosa Elania Alves
Published: August 2018

O trabalho objetivou estudar o extrato por infusão de sete espécies do gênero Miconia (Miconia albicans, Miconia alborufescens, Miconia ciliata, Miconia ibaguensis, Miconia lingustroides, Miconia minutiflora e Miconia stenostachya), sobre a germinação, desenvolvimento e índice mitótico de Lactuca sativa. O extrato foi preparado com 30 gramas de folhas imersas em 1L de água destilada a 100ºC por uma hora. Os tratamentos constaram do extrato a 100% diluído em água destilada a 75, 50 e 25% e o grupo controle constou de água destilada (0%). As sementes de L. sativa foram postas para germinar em placas de petri contendo papel filtro umedecido com 3 mL do substrato nas diversas concentrações por sete dias. Para análise do índice mitótico foi utilizada a técnica de esmagamento e coloração das pontas de raiz de alface. Foram avaliados o número de sementes germinadas, IVG, comprimento das plântulas e necrose das radículas. Foi observada a presença de anomalias cromossômicas. A pesquisa de metabolitos secundários foi feita através da mudança de cor e formação de precipitado com adição de reagentes específicos. Todos os extratos por infusão de Miconia spp. inibiram significativamente o comprimento da radícula da planta teste. Somente duas espécies testadas apresentaram efeito sobre o índice mitótico de alface M. albicans, aumentando, e M. lingustroides, inibindo o referido índice. Varias anomalias cromossômicas foram encontradas com destaque para C-metáfases e micronúcleos. As espécies de Miconia testadas caracterizam-se pela presença de taninos e flavonoides. Os extratos testados demonstraram efeito alelopatico negativo sobre as radículas da planta teste.
Análise da complexidade temporal de variáveis climáticas no bioma Caatinga
Authors: Silva José Rodrigo Santos , Da Silva Antonio Samuel Alves , Ferreira Diego Vicente de Souza , Da Silva Hérica Santos , De Souza Rosilda Benício , Araújo Lázaro De Souto
Published: August 2018

O clima no Brasil é diversificado em consequência de diversos fatores, como a extensão territorial, o relevo e a dinâmica das massas de ar. Em séries temporais, entropia é uma medida da quantidade de incerteza (ou regularidade) com diversas aplicações em séries climáticas. Com o objetivo de compreender a evolução temporal do grau de regularidade em séries temporais climáticas no Bioma Caatinga, e compará-las com o observado por Santos et al. (2015) no bioma Mata Atlântica, aplicamos o método Sample Entropy (SampEn) para analisar a entropia em séries históricas de médias diárias da temperatura do ar, umidade relativa do ar e velocidade do vento, registradas no município de Poço Redondo, no estado de Sergipe, no período de 2005 a 2014. Observamos maiores regularidades para as séries de temperatura do ar (média de 1,12) e umidade relativa do ar (média de 1,28), ou seja, estas variáveis são as que apresentam maior facilidade na realização de previsões climáticas, tal resultado é associado à caracterização climática da região (semiárido). Os valores da entropia observados para a velocidade do vento foram predominantemente maiores que os observados para as demais variáveis (média de 2,18). Não foram observadas tendências nas séries entrópicas, onde todas foram caracterizadas como estacionárias para a janela estudada. Em comparação com os resultados obtidos por Santos et al. (2015), foi possível observar a influência da maritimidade e das massas de ar sobre a entropia da temperatura do ar e umidade relativa do ar.