bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histiocitose de células de Langherans: relato de caso
Authors: Veiga Lorainny Aparecida de Alencar , Sertão Matheus Moura , Gonçalves Felipe Augusto , Barbosa Wacilla Batich Abdalla
Published: March 2023

A histiocitose de células de Langerhans é uma desordem caracterizada pela proliferação monoclonal de células fenotipicamente semelhantes as células dendrites. Predomina na infância e pode afetar qualquer órgão. Relata-se caso de paciente, sexo feminino, 45 anos, apresentando massa tumoral localizada em coxa direita com um ano de evolução. Realizou-se biópsia da lesão cutânea, em que inicialmente o diagnóstico foi inconclusivo e em seguida de imunohistoquímica que concluiu diagnóstico de Histiocitose de células de Langerhans. Até o presente momento existem poucas publicações sobre envolvimento em adultos, assim como não há protocolos de tratamento para os mesmos, necessitando maiores estudos para melhor manejo desses pacientes.
Níveis de ativação eletromiográfica em dois tipos de exercícios de hiperextensão reversa de quadril: um estudo piloto
Authors: Da Rocha Renan Wallace Guimarães , Lobato Daniele Araújo , Cadete Luís Gustavo de Oliveira , De Jesus Amanda Thainara Lopes , Nunes Matheus Canelas , Oliveira Bruno Gomes , da Silva Carlos Eduardo Silva , do Nascimento Everton Vinicius Souza , De Farias Alexandre Maia
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar por eletromiografia os níveis de atividade dos músculos glúteo máximo, semimembranoso e adutor magno nos exercícios de extensão do quadril em uma maca com os joelhos estendidos ou flexionados. Foram recrutados 10 voluntários, ativos, para realizar os exercícios em ordem aleatória, em única série de 3 repetições sem carga externa para avaliar a atividade eletromiográfica dos extensores do quadril. Os resultados foram processados com o auxílio do software GraphPad Prism 5, utilizando o teste ANOVA one-way e pós-teste de comparação de Tukey. Os dados revelaram que o semimembranoso apresentou maior Pico de ativação comparado ao adutor magno em ambos os exercícios, porém, sem diferença de atividade para os outros grupamentos. Além disso, no exercício com os joelhos flexionados o semimembranoso apresentou média de níveis de atividade significativamente superiores aos do adutor magno e das fibras inferiores do glúteo máximo, sem diferença para as fibras superiores do glúteo máximo. No exercício com os joelhos estendidos o semimembranoso e as fibras superiores do glúteo máximo apresentaram maior média de atividade comparado ao adutor magno, mas sem diferença para as fibras inferiores do glúteo máximo. Os resultados mostraram que a realização da extensão do quadril com joelho flexionado não resultou em diminuição da atividade do semimembranoso comparado ao exercício com joelho estendido e nem resultou em aumento da ativação das fibras superiores ou inferiores do glúteo máximo.
Encefalomielitis miálgica/síndrome de fatiga crónica como complicación del síndrome post-agudo de COVID-19 en adultos
Authors: Uguña Miguel Esteban Carrillo , Romero Paula Michelle Orellana , Chalco Diego Fernando
Published: March 2023

De acuerdo al último reporte de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, actualmente la COVID-19 presenta una morbilidad del 29,6% y constituyó el 43,6% de las muertes en todo el mundo. Aunque las tasas de mortalidad disminuyeron considerablemente, múltiples casos de pacientes con secuelas post-COVID se han reportado alrededor del planeta, de hecho, más del 87% de los pacientes continúan experimentando al menos un síntoma dos meses después del inicio de la infección. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir la encefalomielitis miálgica/síndrome de fatiga crónica como una Complicación del síndrome post-agudo de COVID-19 en Adultos. Se han reportado casos de sobrevivientes de COVID-19 que refieren la presencia de secuelas, persistiendo varios meses después de haber recibido el alta. Los datos provenientes de los relatos de pacientes después del cuadro agudo de COVID-19 y los primeros estudios observacionales sugieren un síndrome similar a la encefalomielitis miálgica/síndrome de fatiga crónica, una enfermedad de evolución crónica que afecta a múltiples sistemas y se ha asociado con otras infecciones. Dentro de la población general, la prevalencia de la fatiga crónica oscila entre el 10 y 40%, mientras que la asociación ME/CFS constituye del 0,17-0,89% y es más común en el sexo femenino.
A atenção farmacêutica e a interprofissionalidade na saúde do idoso: uma revisão integrativa e sistemática
Authors: Martins Caren Santos , Zanetti Gilberto Dolejal , Gomes Adriana de Oliveira , Carvalho Edison Luis Santana , Da Rocha Elaine dos Anjos da Cruz , de Almeida Maria Fernanda Larcher , Pires Cherrine Kelce , Martins Rita Cristina Azevedo
Published: March 2023

A atenção farmacêutica é a prática na qual o farmacêutico utiliza o ato profissional para orientar sobre o uso correto e seguro de medicamentos. Essa atuação pode ser otimizada mediante o trabalho interprofissional e práticas colaborativas para sustentar ações integradas e mais resolutivas. Tendo em vista que, a saúde do idoso ainda é considerada um complexo problema de saúde pública devido a vulnerabilidade à polifarmácia, objetivamos analisar as evidências na literatura sobre a atenção farmacêutica no contexto interprofissional e colaborativo para o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico ao idoso. O estudo realizou a revisão sistemática integrativa qualitativa do tipo descritiva e exploratória. A análise foi constituída por 16 artigos, e analisando-os, pode-se afirmar que, há um número limitado de publicações que inserem o profissional farmacêutico na adesão dos idosos frente ao tratamento farmacológico e na prática colaborativa interprofissional. O estudo indica que as intervenções elucidam positivamente a relação da equipe de saúde com o idoso e, as possíveis contribuições do farmacêutico nesse processo estimulando a adotarem uma postura mais colaborativa para alcançar propósitos significativos na qualidade de vida dos idosos.
Carcinoma de células renais claras e de origem genética: relato de caso
Authors: Vidal Daniel Galvão , Coelho Henrique Rodrigues Scherer , Juveniz João Alexandre Queiroz , Mori Laís Namy Nakasse , Mendes Antônio Augusto Palombo , Fugita Fabiano Roberto , Vidal Fabio Galvão , Nunez Raquel Esther Hermosilla
Published: March 2023

O propósito desta investigação foi caracterizar a condução e o tratamento de uma patologia, especificamente um caso raro de Neoplasia Renal bilateral, tendo como referência as informações obtidas no prontuário do paciente e no seguimento ambulatorial. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o de relato de caso, no qual a metodologia adotada pautou-se na coleta cronológico de dados do prontuário médico, desde a admissão no hospital até os retornos ambulatoriais. O paciente em questão era do sexo masculino, 33 anos, sendo acompanhado desde o seu diagnóstico até a fase de tratamento em que se encontrava. Compareceu à unidade de Pronto Atendimento do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian com quadro de hematúria macroscópica associada a dor em flanco bilateral. Realizou-se tomografia com contraste, tendo evidência de doença policística renal e pancreática, além de lesões neoplásicas bilateral. Realizou-se também Nefrectomia Parcial à direita e pesquisa genética com diagnóstico de doença de von Hippel-Lindau, a qual deve ser lembrada em pacientes com neoplasia renal, principalmente associada a outros comemorativos, sendo que o seu diagnóstico permite ao paciente uma condução clínica mais assertiva e individualizada.
Revisão das metas de cuidado de pessoas em terminalidade de vida nos prontos-socorros (PS) e a determinação da necessidade de cuidados paliativos (CP)
Authors: Machado Juliana Campos , Ribeiro Virna Vivas , Cunha Laura Fernandes Aredes , Aguiar Marília Ávila de Freitas
Published: March 2023

Este artigo visa abordar sobre a prática de Cuidados Paliativos no cenário dos Serviços Médicos de Urgência e Emergência, tendo em vista a falha na administração de cuidados adaptados às necessidades de cada paciente. Objetivo: Objetivou-se neste trabalho verificar a abordagem das equipes de saúde que atuam em serviços médicos de emergências pela ótica dos cuidados paliativos e as possíveis dificuldades para adoção de tais medidas nestes serviços. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram reunidos e sintetizados resultados de pesquisas sobre a prática de Cuidados Paliativos de pessoas em finitude nos Serviços de Urgência e Emergência, de maneira sistemática e ordenada, que contribuiu para o aprofundamento do conhecimento do tema investigado. Para cruzamento dos dados, utilizou-se busca booleana com o uso do conector and e or que permitiu acessar os artigos que possuíam intersecção entre os diferentes descritores. Foi utilizado como critério de seleção dos estudos aqueles disponíveis na íntegra; aqueles que respondiam à pergunta norteadora; aqueles cujo o tema se enquadrava com os objetivos da pesquisa e aqueles publicados no período dos últimos 5 anos, sendo que, dos 334 artigos encontrados, cinco foram selencionados. Resultados: Foram encontrados 7 artigos, sendo que 70% estavam indexados na BVS, sendo que 40% publicados em 2020. Chama a atenção que todos tem algum médico como coautor. Discussão: Observou-se que o serviço de urgência e emergência é um ambiente essencial para iniciar o Cuidado Paliativo, uma vez que é um local comum de atendimento para pessoas com doenças avançadas e crônicas. Algumas barreiras foram identificadas como dificuldade de comunicação entre equipes e familiares e ausência de treinamento adequado na formação dor profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: A prática dos cuidados paliativos é crucial para que haja respeito à autonomia e à dignidade do paciente, uma vez que a gravidade da doença e das condições em que a pessoa se encontra, impõem a garantia de melhores experiências na atual conjuntura de vida do paciente, o que poderá inclusive, afetar a sua terminalidade de vida. É importante que as diretrizes de cuidados paliativos e de terminalidade de vida nos serviços de Urgência e Emergência sejam baseadas em evidências e adequadas ao propósito.
Kernicterus: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Campos Francielle Santana , Lopes Izailza Matos Dantas
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Kernicterus é uma enfermidade crônica, irreversível resultante da toxicidade ocasionada pelo acúmulo de elevada quantidade de bilirrubina indireta no sistema nervoso central, em especial, nos núcleos da base e do tronco cerebral. As principais complicações são atetose, paralisia cerebral distônica, surdez e disfunção intelectual.  O presente relato de caso teve como objetivo descrever um caso de Kernicterus em maternidade filantrópica no nordeste do Brasil que teve seguimento no ambulatório de especialidades da referida maternidade. Nasceu a termo, sexo masculino, com boa vitalidade, apresentou nas primeiras 24 horas icterícia neonatal que não melhorou com uso de fototerapia necessitando realizar exsanguinotransfusão no quarto dia de vida com redução satisfatória dos níveis de bilirrubina indireta. No seguimento ele apresentou retardo do neurodesenvolvimento com diagnóstico de paralisia cerebral distônica, aos 2 anos de idade. Conclusão: No caso apresentado, a abordagem multiprofissional foi fundamental para o melhor prognóstico deste paciente.
Obesidade na atualidade: abordagem das principais consequências a longo prazo
Authors: Da Cruz Eduardo Pelizzari Raizel , Barcellos Bruna Vargas Rodrigues , Da Cunha Carolina Monteiro , Gaston James Bruno , Lima Neto João Ferreira , De Siqueira Kátia Flávia Fleury Rosa , Lopes Laisa Ramalho , Santana Marcelo Ribeiro , Silva Lizandra Vidal , Rezende Lucas Gonçalves de Paula , Perin Luiz Felipe , De Souza Neto Waldimiro Lacerda
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença de etiologia multifatorial, se apresentando como uma das mais prevalentes síndromes do mundo. Tal condição pode ser definida como excesso de gordura corporal, mensurada pelo IMC. A moléstia pode apresentar diversas repercussões negativas no bem-estar do indivíduo, como doenças metabólicas e cardiovasculares, além de prejuízos sociais e psicológicos. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão narrativa acerca das principais consequências da obesidade a longo prazo. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa com buscas na Scielo, Pubmed e Lilacs, no período de 2012 a 2022, utilizando os termos chave: “obesidade”, “consequências”, “evolução médica”, “obesity” e “consequences”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos no total, sendo 4 na Scielo, 4 no Pubmed e 2 na Lilacs, por corresponderem ao objetivo do trabalho. Discussão: A principal consequência da obesidade se apresenta nos distúrbios metabólicos, com destaque para a Diabetes tipo 2, devido ao aumento da inflamação e, portanto, da resistência à insulina. Outros impactos repercutem na osteoartrite, diversos tipos de câncer, doença renal crônica e condições que podem levar a pessoa acometida a óbito. Indivíduos obesos estão vulneráveis a questões sociais, como isolamento e discriminação e podem, portanto, desenvolver doenças psicológicas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a obesidade deve ser tratada de forma multidisciplinar, sugerindo novos estudos relacionados aos prejuízos laborais sofridos pelos trabalhadores obesos.
An Overview of the Most Important Herbal Antimicrobial Generic Drugs in Iran's Pharmaceutical Market
Authors: Rao U. S. Mahadeva
Published: March 2023

In recent years, due to an increase in microbial resistance to antibiotics and more awareness of the side effects of synthetic chemical compounds, there has been a great interest in the use of herbal products with antimicrobial properties. Today, medicinal plants are considered as a valuable source of natural compounds for use in the production of antimicrobial drugs. This letter has been made to introduce herbal medicines with the antimicrobial application which are available in the Iranian market.
Suporte alimentar no tratamento em cães com doença renal crônica – revisão integrativa
Authors: Romeiro Manuella Araruna , Cordão Maiza Araújo , Salvador Islaine de Souza , De Santana Vanessa Lira , Assis Tales Santos
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A doença renal crônica é uma das doenças mais comuns na rotina da medicina veterinária. É mais comum em cães idosos, mas podendo ocorrer também em cães mais jovens por origem congênita, hereditária ou mesmo secundária a alguma outra patologia. Com o mau funcionamento dos rins e por ser um órgão que tem como uma de suas funções filtrar o sangue, assim como as substâncias que passam por ele, passa a haver um acúmulo dessas substâncias no organismo, sendo necessário um ajuste na dieta para retardar o avanço da doença e oferecer ao animal maior tempo e qualidade de vida. Além de ser um grande responsável por controlar o aumento das taxas de ureia e creatinina, distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos e ácido-base, a dieta deve ser um suporte no tratamento juntamente com o tratamento terapêutico realizado para evitar as doenças secundárias que venham a surgir. Objetivo: trazer um estudo mostrando a importância do suporte alimentar no tratamento da doença renal crônica em cães. Metodologia: revisão integrativa de literatura, onde foram utilizados livros e artigos que abordam o tema proposto. Resultados: observou-se que alguns trabalhos que utilizaram a dieta como parte do tratamento para a doença renal crônica em cães, obtiveram resultados satisfatórios, amenizando alguns sintomas e prologando a vida do animal, evitando alguns distúrbios, como, por exemplo, as crises urêmicas, e assim indicando que a dieta é, de fato, importante para que haja um controle nas crises urêmicas, assim como para desacelerar a progressão da doença. Conclusão: A dieta é muito importante no tratamento, principalmente para mantê-la controlada, evitando sua progressão, auxiliando de maneira direta e oferecendo aos pacientes uma melhor qualidade de vida. Os trabalhos recomendam que a dieta se torna mais eficaz quando se realiza logo no início da patologia.
The Predictive Ability of Academic Self-Efficacy Domains of Mindfulness and Academic Fatigue among High Achieving Students
Authors: Melhem Mohamed , Aljrah Abdalnaser , Shraideh Mohammed , Hayajneh Waleed
Published: March 2023

The study examined the predictive ability of academic self-efficacy domains of mindfulness and academic fatigue among high-achieving students and sought to identify differences in the different domains of academic fatigue among high-achieving students due to gender and grade level. The sample of the study consisted of (87) high-achieving students selected using a purposeful sampling method. To achieve the objectives of the study, Academic Self-Efficacy; Mindfulness, and Academic Fatigue scales were employed. The results of the study indicated that the persistence domain of the academic self-efficacy total construct was the only significant predictor of academic fatigue among high-achieving students. It was able to account for (11.6%) of the total variance in academic fatigue. The study also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in academic fatigue levels among high-achieving students due to gender, while significant differences were found due to grade level, in favor of 12th-grade students.
The Developmental Stages of the Inner Courtyard of the Mosque: an Analytical Study of (Kairouan Mosque and Mosque of Sultan Hassan Shrine)
Authors: Thabit Al-Baldawi Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The study addressed the stages of using the mosque’s inner courtyard throughout history, and its developments during the Islamic state. The researcher used engineering ratios and applied them to the inner courtyard of the selected models. The study found a variety of results about the inner courtyard of the mosques, which were the privacy of the courtyard and its importance to the mosque. The courtyard was a major part of the mosque for all ages, regardless of its shape and structure. It evolved and increased with aesthetic elements, which make the inner courtyard of the mosque multi-function during the Islamic times, and that explained the functional and aesthetic dimension of the courtyard in Islamic architecture. Engineering plays a major role in the layout of the mosques' yards in terms of the engineering ratios of the courtyard and its surrounding architectural blocks.
The Effect of Structural Characteristics of Design on Social Use and Interaction in Public Spaces -The Case of the Theater Square in Algeria
Authors: Benaicha Saber , Alkama Djamel , Walid Al-Azhari Wael
Published: March 2023

This paper addressed the issue of the impact of structural characteristics such as accessibility and visibility on social use and interaction in public spaces and public squares, for the contribution of this type of behavioral and environmental research in understanding the social interaction between the user and the space to ensure the effectiveness of designs that are based on social understanding and a permanent response to the needs of users. Where the study aims to lay the foundations and principles for public Squares in Algeria. The methodology is based on analyzing the theater square in Batna-Algeria through the theory of space syntax, and conducting a monitoring and monitoring process to compare the space organization plans resulting from the Depthmap program and the Post Occupancy Evaluations resulting from the tracking of users. The results showed that: accessibility and visibility are key elements in the proposal to design this square. Human behavior in public spaces depends greatly on the structural characteristics resulting from the formation of the environment, as the results show that the use of the square depends greatly on the possibility of visual access through the connectivity and integration of the spaces of the square with its neighboring areas, and the results indicated that there is a strong correlation. The structural characteristics of the design and the user's behavior, and that, it is the reason for choosing the spaces to carry out specific humanitarian activities and practices.
Students’ Motivations for using Facebook for Academic Purposes: Qualitative Approach
Authors: Alwreikat Asma
Published: March 2023

Social media is a tool of communication, and the number of undergraduate students using Facebook is increasing. This study aims to identify the motivations for using Facebook by LIS students in Jordanian universities. The study deployed a thematic analysis approach that best identifies motivations in this context. The data collection tool is semi-structured interviews. 40 students were interviewed. The findings revealed four themes; Facebook facilitates studying, Facebook is a source of academic information, Facebook eases involvement in university activities and it is a source of communication. The implications of this research would help higher education institutions to develop strategies for incorporating social media use within traditional learning and E-learning process. Limitations and recommendations were presented at the end of the study.
Mutakheir Al’alfaz by Ibn Faris (Semantic Study)
Authors: Al-Mousa Yasmeen
Published: March 2023

This research is based on a deep belief in the importance of explaining the semantic aspects abounded by the text of our linguistic heritage books, in the context of forming an integrated series in the semantic Arab lesson system, as this research seeks to reformulate the efforts of Arab scholars to establish the semantic theory through the study of the glossary (Mutakhier Al’alfaz) Ibn Faris semantic, highlighting his efforts in determining the semantics of words and the extent of his success in building and classifying semantics and clarifying semantics between the words of the one section. Despite the abundance of Arab lexical heritage and its diversity and the primacy of Arabs in it, especially in the field of authorship in glossaries of meanings, this heritage is still in great need of those entrusting its findings in search and scrutiny to occupy the position it deserves in the global lexical and semantic study and to complement these efforts made in this Track.
The Ayyubid Campaign against Yemen and its Impact on a rare Ayyubid Dinar Called Turan Shah (the first) Struck Aden in the year 573 AH (An Archaeological, Technical, Historical, and Analytical study)
Authors: Elkassas Sabrin
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the publication of a rare Ayyubid dinar in the name of Turan Shah (the first) struck in Aden in the year 573 AH, and it is published in this research for the first time. The reason for the scarcity of this dinar is due to the scarcity of the gold coins that were minted in Yemen during the reign of King Turan Shah, This dinar is the first Ayyubid dinar to reach our hands in the name of King Turan Shah (the first) - as far as I know - and the research deals with describing the general form of the dinar and studying the texts of his writings, analyzing, and original them through contemporary historical and political events to reveal the causes and results of the Ayyubid campaign against Yemen, and to highlight the relationship the solid bond between money and political aspects, It is known that coins are one of the badges of the king, and the most important pillar of the state, its title, and evidence of its glory.
The Implications of the Tension Resulting from Palestinian Journalists' Coverage of the Confrontations between Palestinian Demonstrators and Israeli Occupation Soldiers on their Professional Performance
Authors: Abudheir Farid , Mousa Sudqi
Published: March 2023

This study aimed at recognizing the professional consequences of the tension caused by Palestinian confrontations with the Israeli forces on the Palestinian journalist, as the study followed the descriptive and analytical approach and used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data from a sample of (90) and retrieved (55) questionnaires, which are valid for analysis. (43) A questionnaire, where the study concluded that it is clear from the results of the study that there is a statistically significant correlation at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of psychological tension and the professional performance of Palestinian journalists in covering confrontations between Palestinian demonstrators and Israeli occupation soldiers, where the correlation coefficient reached (0.4). Whereas, the level of psychological tension affects, by (13.9%), the professional performance of Palestinian journalists in covering confrontations between Palestinian demonstrators and Israeli occupation soldiers. In light of the results of the study, a set of recommendations was raised, the most prominent of which is the necessity to influence the media institutions in adhering to the principles of occupational safety (physical and psychological) for field journalists. Conducting training courses for journalists in the field of psychological safety. Moral support for journalists through a system of rewards and incentives. Organizing courses on the psychological and physical safety of journalists, and training journalists in methods of dealing with exceptional circumstances and dangerous situations.
COVID-19: Redefining India-China Bilateral Relations
Authors: Al-Fawwaz Abdulrahman
Published: March 2023

In a bid to protect their national interest, every nation looks to strike a chord with other nations while maintaining commiserate prominence on a global scale. However, certain events could sway the direction in which international relations tilt at certain points in time. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic has globally shifted and reshaped the various spheres of human life and activities. The pandemic gave rise to fears across the world and increased acts of hostility toward nations worldwide, in a bid to cater to and uphold their national interests, which they often achieve at the detriment of others. Specifically, China has been at the forefront of hostility or pressure, since the coronavirus originated there. Focusing on the Sino–Indian relationship, the rapid boom of Sino-Indian bilateral trade at the beginning of the 21st century propelled China to become India’s biggest trade partner, a position it held from 2008 to 2019, before tensions arose between both nations. This study aims at examining the present state of Sino–Indian relations and reviews the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this relationship. To appropriately fulfill the objective of the study, an exploratory design was adopted. The study concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a disruption in every facet of human life and has created uncertainty about what the future holds for certain sects, organizations,and even nations—based on this, international relationships amongst nations may be affected negatively or positively depending on how governments and world bodies manage and respond to the situation.
Attitudes of Egyptian and Saudi University Youth towards the Effectiveness of Media Campaigns on Social Networking Sites in Raising Awareness of the Coronavirus. (Comparative Study)
Authors: Hussein Eman
Published: March 2023

The research aims to identify the rate of exposure of Egyptian and Saudi university youth to media campaigns on social media sites to raise awareness of the Coronavirus and to monitor the trend of young people towards the information provided about the Coronavirus. The research used the survey method in its field apartment on a sample of Egyptian and Saudi university youth, as well as the comparative approach to identify the similarities and differences in the study sample.  The most important results: The (We Are All Responsible) campaign ranked first in terms of media campaigns preferred by Saudi university youth with a relative importance of (97.5%), while the “Protect Yourself, Protect Your Nation” campaign ranked first in terms of media campaigns preferred by Egyptian university youth with relative importance. The amount of (91.83%) and the Egyptian and Saudi university youth agreed to choose because it provides information about the Coronavirus and how to prevent it in the first place with a relative importance of (95.17%) in the motives for following up on media campaigns, and there are no differences between the sample members at the three socio-economic levels on a scale The trend towards the effectiveness of campaigns in raising awareness of the Coronavirus as a total degree, where the value of (t) was not significant at the 0.05.  level.
The Effect of Synchronous and Asynchronous Enrichment Activities on the Achievement of Arabic Language Subject of Fifth Grade Student in Jordan
Authors: Alattar Reham
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to uncover the effect of synchronous and asynchronous interactive enrichment activities on fifth-grade students' achievement in the Arabic Language subject in Jordan. The study included 72 students who equally were distributed in two empirical groups. One of the groups included boys while the other group included girls. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher has prepared an achievement. The validity and reliability of the test were verified. To answer the two questions of the study, it used arithmetic means, standard deviations, and the One and Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANCOVA). The results of the study indicated an improvement in students’ achievement in the Arabic Language subject, but the analysis of variance showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) between the two study groups in the achievement test due to the synchronous or asynchronous interactive activities or interaction with sex. In light of the results of the study, the researcher figured out several recommendations, such as diversification of implementing interactive enrichment activities synchronously and asynchronously and conducting studies related to synchronous and asynchronous learning.
Conjunctions letters on Soura (AL Kahf) of the Holy Quran، the conjunction letters was: (Wa، Fa، Aw)
Authors: Alshbeil Abeer
Published: March 2023

This research discussed conjunctions in Syntatic lessons, and their meaning in Arabic Tounge,  especially in Holy Quran, poetries, and prose,  then the study tries to Applicate these conjunctions to Soura (AL Kahf), conjunctions were: (Wa,  Fa, Aw)  Wa = means collection, ordering, and doing with Fa = means ordering with following rapidly, causality Aw = means doubt and choosing. The Results show each letter has its meaning which also gives the sentence a different sense. Each letter has its condition within the context. Some recommendations are important to those who study and are specialized in the Arabic language.
The Effect of a Cognitive Approach on EFL Students’ Motivation in Terms of Task-Value, Control of Learning Beliefs, and Self-efficacy
Authors: Albashtawi Abeer , Al Awabdeh Abdel Hameed
Published: March 2023

This study examined the effect of the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA) on the improvement of EFL students’ motivation in terms of task value, control of learning beliefs, and self-efficacy. This mixed-methods study consisted of two phases: quantitative and qualitative. In the first phase which was a quasi-experimental design with two groups (experimental and control), all students responded to a motivation questionnaire. Qualitative data were collected using focus group interviews which were done with participants in the experimental group to obtain their perceptions of the effect of the intervention programme on the improvement of the three motivational constructs. While the quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Analysis of Variance (ANCOVA), and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), the interviews were transcribed and analysed qualitatively. The study revealed that CALLA was effective in increasing students’ motivation in terms of task value, control of learning beliefs, and self-efficacy. Thus, CALLA can be recommended for L2 students in academic reading courses.
The Role of the Hussein Cancer Foundation Media Campaigns in Educating Jordanian Women about Breast Cancer. A Survey Study on Female Teachers in Irbid Governorate
Authors: Alshloul Dana , Alawneh Hatem
Published: March 2023

This study came with the aim of identifying the role of the King Hussein Cancer Foundation's media campaigns and their impact on public school teachers in the city of Irbid and identifying the objectives of this accreditation and its implications. Relying on the descriptive survey method, using the questionnaire as a tool for collecting information from the research sample, which is represented by public school teachers 459)), using the available sample. The theory of dependence on the media was employed. And it reached several results, the most important of which are; The percentage of public school teachers’ exposure to the King Hussein Cancer Foundation’s awareness campaigns was (68.2%), and that (6.1%) of the sample are not exposed to the awareness campaigns for the early detection of breast cancer, and the degree of public school teachers’ dependence on the King Hussein Cancer Foundation’s campaigns to raise awareness of breast cancer, As a source for obtaining information related to breast cancer (large) at a rate of (41.4%), in addition to the fact that public school teachers have great confidence in the information provided by campaigns, at a rate of (44.4%), and indicated that (23%) of the teachers learned about breast cancer awareness campaigns from Through social networks.
The Representations of Pearl Fishing and Trade Heritage by University’s Youth in the UAE
Authors: Abdellatif Soumaya , Ibrahim Al Halalat Khalil , Ezzet Aboraya Maha
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify representations of pearl heritage among youth in the United Arab Emirates. To answer this problem, in the first stage, the study was based on the documentary method and the classification of the most prominent references that dealt with the phenomenon in order to its most important historical stages. The most prominent approaches assumed in previous studies. In the second stage, the quantitative approach was adopted by using a questionnaire to collect data. The snowball methodology was selected in the definition of the sample, which mainly targeted the student community of the College of Sciences and Humanities at Ajman University. The study found that, despite all efforts made, youth interest in pearl heritage in the Emirates remains relatively weak. It is also characterized by its fleeting and temporary dimension. In contrast, the presence of the traditions of pearl hunting and trade in the local family or regional context represented the most important factor that pushes the youth to care about this heritage. The family was not primarily responsible for transmitting and preserving this heritage, which is the role that youth entrusted to educational and cultural institutions. This refers to us that their representations of this heritage are dominated by the educational dimension
Religious Illustrative Evidence in (Al-Muʿǧam Al-ʿarabī Baina Yadaik) in Light of the Modern Lexical Industry
Authors: Alhroot Mohammad
Published: March 2023

This survey aims at accumulating religious illustrative evidence in (Al-Muʿǧamu Al-ʿarabī Baina Yadaika) to show its impact on learning the  Arabic Language describe as a foreign language. The total number of religious evidence lexicons is approximately (2374) evidence forming a percentage of (24,2%) from the whole total number of illustrative and contextual example evidence was (9800), and it served (2033) entrance. The study found that a number of that religious evidence need reconsideration for reading and evaluating what functionally suits teaching the Arabic Language for non - Arabic learners, and what is compatible with the Modern lexicon industry so that the easy religious evidence is functionalized and used relevant to the level of the learner, and the difficult religious evidence replaced with an easy one.
دور السياق في التصميم الجرافيكي
Authors: عباس ياسين اياس , جرجيس نعمة اكرم
Published: March 2023

تملي الحاجة الى الفهم الفكري للسياق من عدة جوانب الى فهم السبل التي يسير من خلالها المصمم الجرافيكي في محاكاة المبتغى من العملية التصميمية والارتقاء بها الى مستويات من الادراك الاتصالي الذي يؤدي الى ايصال الفكرة الى المتلقي، وهي بذلك حاجة ذات ارتباط وثيق بين السياق ان كان تاريخيا او ثقافيا او اجتماعيا وبين آليات اختيار واشتغال عناصر ووحدات المنجز التصميمي والجرافيكي ، وعلى هذا الاساس يمكن دراسة دور السياق في التصميم الجرافيكي . تضمن البحث اربعة فصول تكون الفصل الاول من مشكلة البحث والحاجة اليه، وكان هدف البحث هو (الكشف عن دور السياق في التصميم الجرافيكي)، ومن ثم اهمية البحث، وحدد البحث بثلاثة حدود موضوعية وزمانية ومكانية، فضلاً عن تحديد مصطلحات البحث. أما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الاطار النظري، وقد تكون من مبحثين، الاول هو (مفهوم السياق وانواعه ) ، والمبحث الثاني (السياق في التصميم)، ومن ثم الفصل الثالث )إجراءات البحث(، إذ اعتمدت الباحثان المنهج الوصفي طريقة لتحليل المحتوى، استناداً لما تمخض عنه الاطار النظري من مؤشرات، ومن ثم تم اختيار عينة البحث بصورة قصدية، لنماذج من الشعارات العالمية . لتحقيق هدف البحث، ومن ثم خرج البحث بنتائج واستنتاجات، منها:1- نتج عن اتباع السياق التاريخي في تصميم الشعارات انتماء للأفكار الموروثة لكل حقبة زمنية وتجسيدا لها ضمن تحولاتها الزمنية، وظهر ذلك في النموذجين. 2- ادى توظيف المعالجة بالاختزال وتحديدا في الانموذج الاول الى تحقيق سهولة في التلقي.
الكفاءة الذاتية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين موسيقيا
Authors: عبد الله حموري خالد
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين موسيقيا، اعتمدت الدراسة الحالية على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، تكونت عينة هذه الدراسة من (85) طالبا وطالبة؛ من الموهوبين موسيقيا في المرحلتين المتوسطة والثانوية في المدارس الحكومية في محافظة اربد، وقد تم اختيارهم عشوائيا ، تم تطبيق مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين موسيقيا وهو من اعداد الباحث ، وقد أشارت هذه النتائج إن مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين موسيقيا كان مرتفعاً ، عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية(α ≥ 0.05) في الكفاءة الذاتية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين موسيقيا تعزى لمتغير الجنس والمرحلة الدراسية.
علاقة الاستطيقا في فن العمارة الداخلية والنقد المعماري
Authors: ثابت محمد البلداوي محمد
Published: March 2023

يعد مفهوم الاستطيقا (علم الجمال) أحد طروحات ما بعد الحداثة، وهو أحد فروع الفلسفة يبحث في الجمال ومقاييسه ونظرياته، وهو مفهوم شمولي يتضمن عدة مفاهيم منها الجميل، والقبيح، والجليل. وتناول مفهوم الاستطيقا عدة دراسات بشكل عام (وفي ميدان العمارة بشكل خاص)، وتعد مشكلة الاستطيقا في ضبابية العلاقة بين الاستطيقا والنقد المعماري، بالاستناد إلى فرضية البحث التي تنص على أن هناك علاقة بين الاستيطقا والنقد المعماري، وتبرز هنا أهمية البحث في استيعاب مقاييس وأسس تقييم جمالية تزيد من إمكانية الاستمتاع بالتذوق الجمالي لفن العمارة والذي يبرز العلاقة بين الاستطيقا والنقد المعماري، أما منهج البحث فقد تمثل بدراسة مفهوم الاستطيقا من خلال محورين رئيسين، المحور الأول: تأسيس قاعدة معلوماتية نظرية للتعريف بمفهوم الاستطيقا من خلال تقصي وتحليل الطروحات والأدبيات في الحقول المعرفية المختلفة التي تناولت مفهوم الاستطيقا والبُعد المعماري بشكل مباشر أو ضمني غير مباشر، المحور الثاني: استثمار هذه القاعدة المعلوماتية وتعزيزها بالطروحات والدراسات المعمارية واستخلاص العلاقة الوثيقة بين الاستطيقا والنقد المعماري.وتوصل البحث أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين الاستطيقا والنقد المعماري، من خلال الحكم الجمالي لنتاجات فن العمارة عبر النقد الجمالي للتجربة الجمالية وفق أسس نقدية جمالية (ذاتية أو موضوعية أو كلاهما) كمنظور أكثر اتساع للظاهرة الجمالية (الاستطيقا) في فن العمارة.
The role of Iraqi nature in the style of the artist Ayath Abdul Rahman Ameen
Authors: Hussein Abdul Rahman Mahmmoud
Published: March 2023

This research aims to clarify the role of Iraqi nature in the style of the artist Ayath Al-Doori. Through it, the spotlight was shed on the aesthetic of Iraqi nature, its importance and its relationship to art, and its pioneering role in the style of the Doori artist. The research included two axes: the theoretical axis and the applied axis. The first theoretical axis deals with two topics: The first topic: the aesthetic of Iraqi nature as part of the life and methods of Iraqi artists from ancient times until today, including the periodic artist. The second topic: the league artist touched on the private life of the league artist. As for the second (applied) axis, it includes the research community, the research sample models, the research tool, the research method and the analysis of the research sample models. Then this study ends with the result and then the sources.
The gratifications of local television sports programs from the audience's point of view Analytical study for the period from 1/7/2022 to 01/10/2022
Authors: Muhammed Hussain Yousif
Published: March 2023

The issue of sports media and its role in winning sports and non-sports fans and unifying them towards various issues and events is one of the important topics that have begun to occupy many countries and governments in the world and allocate appropriate spaces for it and provide it with sufficient funds and budgets to advance this reality...
Especially since the concept of the sports official has It changed a lot and turned into an economic concept rather than a sport one through the investment in the field of sports and the entry of capital and contributes to the prosperity of the countries interested in this field.
It is important that includes profit and loss in addition to knowing how to employ and win the masses and employ the appropriate human resources to achieve sports achievements and activate this clearly and clearly through more than one axis. Programs by uniting the public in the face of important sporting events related to national issues, strengthening national belonging to the homeland, and making society more coherent and unified
Decorative aesthetic aspects and their use in Islamic architecture
Authors: Mohammad Nasser AL-Arifi Tahani
Published: March 2023

The architecture of the richly decorated mosques demonstrated that the Islamic culture is one of the most significant and greatest civilizations in the history of humanity. The plant decorative units are one of the key areas in which the Muslim artist excelled. As a result, he created various plant forms that he took from nature, which led him to invent the arabesque art consisting of plant motifs with curved and rounded lines or wrapped between them. These shapes with curved borders include leaves, twigs, and flowers. Buildings and artefacts from the nineteenth century AD have this shape. they achieved their objectives during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. There was another kind of vegetable decorative unit, made up of stems and flowers drawn in arranged geometric patterns. This sort of design, which deviates from the standard in Islamic art and takes on a form more akin to that of nature, was particularly popular in Persia. The types and shapes of flowers vary, as well as the shapes of the leaves, their edges, or their miniatures. The artist also painted more plant branches with circular and spiral curves, leaves, and flowers emerging in a geometric artistic relationship in which repetition, contrast, symmetry, and overlap, which is distinguished by a hint of modification and inspiration. This later influenced art schools in the architectural decorative unit methods. Do not construct from nature.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA KANONANG EMPAT KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA (The Role Of Agricultural Extension Workers in Kanonang Empat Village, West Kawangkoan Sub District, Minahasa Regency)
Authors: David Rumimper Yeremia , Talumingan Celsius , G. Jocom Sherly
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research is to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in Kanonang Empat Village, West Kawangkoan Sub District, Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Sampling technique in this study with purposive sampling technique. The number of sample farmer groups is 2 groups of respondents, Torona and Kompas with each having 20 members. Data collection methods are observation, interview and documentation methods. Variable levels of the role of the extension worker that were measured were the role of the extensionist as a motivator, the role of the extensionist as an educator, the role of the extensionist as a catalyst, the role of the extensionist as an organizer, the role of the extensionist as a communicator and the role of the extensionist as an adviser. Rolelevel variables are measured using a Likert scale.

The research results showed that the role of agricultural extension workers in the Torona and Kompas farmer groups was very instrumental, both in their roles as motivators, educators, catalysts, organizers, communicators with the role scores obtained ranging from 264 to 271 and their roles as advisors with scores obtained ranging from 177 and 179. Played a big role in this because the extension workers had provided counseling materials according to the farmer's requests, were on time in conducting counseling, had a good attitude, and prioritized farmer groups in Kanonang Empat Village in terms of distributing aid and information.
Kajian Tekno Ekonomi Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Industri Sabut Kelapa Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Tooy Dedie , Rumambi David Paul , Waney Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky , Montolalu Maya , Manginsela Elsje Pauline
Published: March 2023

The coconut industry in North Sulawesi has not maximized coconut husk in its business. Most only use the flesh as copra, crude oil (CCO), and cooking oil. From several research results, it turns out that the portion of coconut husk utilization is still very limited in management, and even thrown away. This study aims to analyze the technological and economic feasibility (techno-economy) of the development of the coconut husk industrial system as an effort to provide stakeholder considerations in increasing the value and income of coconut farmers in North Sulawesi. This research was conducted for three months with survey locations in 2 (two) coconut producing areas in North Sulawesi Province, namely South Minahasa Regency and Bitung City. The research method was carried out by conducting surveys and interviews with coconut farmers, entrepreneurs, local government agencies and with experts, then calculating and studying several parameters for measuring the economic value of alternative technologies and equipment used. The results showed that from the measurement of the NPV (Net Present Value), net B/C ratio, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) and PP (Payback Period) it is known that several alternative systems for the development of the coconut husk industry with fiber, cocopeat and rope products are feasible to be developed in South Minahasa Regency and Bitung City. Several things that are very important in the feasibility of developing this agro-industrial system are equipment technology (process), prices of processed products (output) and a continuous market/off taker. The investment value of processing equipment technology is relatively high, so to increase the enthusiasm of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) it really needs government intervention in equipment technology assistance and market certainty.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Jagung Di Kecamatan Poigar Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Tangkowit Christina Deisy , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Lumingkewas Jelly Ribka
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine what factors affect maize production in Poigar District. This research was conducted in Poigar District where most of the people are farmers. This research activity was carried out from May to June in 2022. The results showed that the results of hypothesis testing in the F (simultaneous) test showed that together the variable land area, seed variable, urea fertilizer variable, phonska fertilizer variable, labor variable work, pesticide variables, and farming experience variables affect the amount of corn production in Poigar District. And testing the hypothesis on the T test that partially the factors that affect corn production at = 0.05 are factors that significantly affect corn production in Poigar District, namely factor (X1) land area, factor (X4) Phonska fertilizer, factor (X5) significant workforce in Poigar District.