bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VI SD melalui Model Group Investigation
Authors: Astuti Budi
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to increasing the students’ motivation and study result IPS in material kenampkan alam dan kenampakan alam negara-negara tetangga fourth grade of elementary school. This research used classroom action research method. The action was doing 2 times on two cycles. Every cycle consist at 3 meeting in class. This cycle consist at 4 steps such as planning, action, monitoring and reflection. The data were collecting in four months, starting from September until December 2016. The subject of this research is seventeen students at fourth grade of SDN 2 Tutup Blora.  This class consist at 4 male and 13 female students. The conclusion of this research reported that Group Investigation teaching model could increased the students’ motivation and study result in fourth grade of SDN 2 Tutup Blora.
Eradicating Al-Qur'an Illiteracy of Prospective Primary School Teachers
Authors: Supriyadi Tedi , Julia J. , Iswara Prana Dwija , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: March 2023

Lack of students abilities in reading Al-Quran hampers the learning process of Islamic Religious Education (PAI Pendidikan Agama Islam) in universities. Ironically, this fundamentalism has not been able to be resolved at the previous level of education. Various methods of reading Al-Quran have been compiled, but in fact, there are still many students who have not been able to read Al-Quran. Hence, this research aims at analyzing the implementation of the TAHQIQ learning model in order to improve Al-Quran reading skills. This research employed the action research method. The research subjects were 360 prospective primary school teachers in one of the universities in Sumedang Regency, consisting of 130 male and 240 female prospective teachers. This research revealed that the TAHQIQ learning model was able to improve the students abilities in reading Al-Quran to reach the level of Jayyid in 12 meetings. Therefore, it can be concluded that the TAHQIQ learning model was able to eradicate students who were Al-Quran illiterate.
Movement-Versus Sporting-Based Physical Education in Elementary Schools: Does Either Ensure Quality?
Authors: Scott Joseph John
Published: March 2023

Within the physical education literature, there remains to be contentions between the effectiveness of sporting- and movement-based approaches. Whilst both have noted strengths and weaknesses, there is little research into whether either is leading to quality physical education in Australian elementary schools. This paper therefore examines two of the common models based approaches to teaching physical education in elementary schools against the five interrelated propositions of the Australian Curriculum to determine if either pedagogical approach is leading to quality physical education. This paper draws on current literature, curriculum frameworks and pedagogical recommendations to determine the value of a models based approaches to physical education in relation to quality. Examinations indicate that both the sports and movement based approaches can address the five key propositions that underpin the Australian Curriculum, however quality is dependent on appropriate implementation by qualified and skilled teachers. Teacher education and pedagogical knowledge is paramount for the implementation of quality physical education. Further investigation and exploratory research is required to determine if the model based approaches are being effectively being introduced by both generalist and specialist health and physical education teachers in elementary school settings.
The Application of Let's Read! in Extensive Reading Class: Integrating MALL and Task-based Learning
Authors: Ermerawati Anesti Budi
Published: March 2023

Doing national program so called School Literacy Movement (GLS), classes are expected to do 15-minute regular reading activity every day; including English classes in elementary schools. Witnessing that some classes are having limited English story books to read as well as ready-to-use follow-up activities, this article proposes reading activities using e-book application Let’s Read! that can be applied after the regular reading activities. Ranging from the low leveled-books to the advanced ones, the proposed activities in this extensive reading class are integrated; combining tasks that require children to experience Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) as well as having both individual and group offline work. This type of reading activity promotes L2 learner language development, increases their motivation in reading, and helps them build reading habits. At the same time, the alpha generation maximizes the use of technology to get themselves updated with the changing use of online applications such as Let’s Read!
Inositol-Stabilized Arginine Silicate Reduces Exercise Induced Muscle Damage and Increases Perceived Energy
Authors: Greenberg Danielle , Emerson Katie , Ojalvo Perez Sarah , Sylla Sarah , Komorowski James
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Inositol-stabilized arginine silicate (ASI; Nitrosigine®) significantly increases circulating arginine and nitric oxide (NO).  We examined ASI effects on objective and subjective indicators of muscle recovery, blood flow and energy.  Methods:  In a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover-design, subjects (n=16) were given ASI (1,500 mg/day) or placebo for 4 days, with a 7-day washout period. Measurements occurred at baseline, 24, 48, and 72 h. On test days, subjects performed stress inducing leg extension exercises associated with muscle soreness. Following exercise, recovery markers creatine kinase (CK), myoglobin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), doppler ultrasound blood flow, leg circumference, salivary nitrite tests were measured. The Profile Mood States (POMS), VAS scales, vigor-activity cognitive tests were administered.     Results: Serum CK but not LDH was significantly reduced in the ASI group on day 1 and 24, 48, and 72 h post-exercise (p<0.05); myoglobin was reduced on d1 and at 24 h post-exercise. No negative heart rate or blood pressure effects were observed. Reactive hyperemia indicated by leg circumference showed greater increases in the ASI group at 72 h (p<0.05).  No differences were found in salivary nitrite levels (p=0.265).  Perceived energy POMS responses increased in the ASI group compared to placebo (p=0.039) but no differences were found in subjective muscle recovery as determined by VASs. Conclusions: ASI may be beneficial for fitness goals by increasing blood flow, and reducing muscle damage and perceived energy.
THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SOE HOLDING CEMENT COMPANY
Authors: Widianingsih Ika , Bakri Riadi , Tamara Dewi
Published: March 2023

The government has a strategic plan to establish a SOE holding company that oversees certain companies by division based on the business sector to create an added value in terms of improvement in business performance, one of which is a state-owned holding company of the cement industry. The purpose of this study was to assess the extent of the effect of the establishment of a state-owned holding company PT. X on company’s performance. This research was applied research, specifically aimed at measuring company’s performance before and after the establishment of a Holding Company. The performance assessment was measured by analyzing the ratio of the Consolidated Financial Statements to the observation period between2009-2016. The data analysis adopted was the financial ratios including liquidity, solvency, profitability and activities ratios with paired sample t test. The strategy in this study was comparative because this research emphasized on the comparison of financial performance before and after the establishment of the Holding Company PT.X. The research finding as a whole is that the financial ratios tested indicated good value, because in its reality it is positive. However, statistically the Current Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, ROA, ROE and Inventory Turnover showed significant differences before and after the establishment of a holding company, where the six ratios have the better values in the period before the holding company establishment. While, statistically the calculation results revealed that there was no significant differences in the Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Price to Earnings Ratio and Dividend Pay-out Ratio.
INTERACTION BETWEEN COMPANY SIZE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA.
Authors: Nwafor Obianuju Charity , Ogbu Ikechukwu Ignatius , Ofoegbu Grace.N.
Published: March 2023

manufacturing firms in Nigeria from 2010-2019. The main objective of this study was to investigate the interaction between company size and corporate social responsibility of consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study will be to:(i) Ascertain the effect of Board size on CSR (ii) Investigate the effect of size of employees on CSR. Two research hypotheses were formulated to evaluate whether or not there is interaction between company size and corporate social responsibility of consumer goods manufacturing firms. The paper utilized secondary information in the form of panel data extracted from published annual reports and accounts of 12 randomly selected quoted firms in Nigeria Stock Exchange, The study adopted ex post facto research design in carrying out the research. SPSS Regression technique was used to obtain the empirical results. The results revealed that Board size had positive relationship with CSR of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (R= 0.004, P < 0.05). This showed that CSR does not depend on the board size. There was a positive relationship between size of employees and corporate social responsibility of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (R = 0.083, P < 0.05).This indicated that practicing of CSR will not affect employees size. Hence, company should liberalize CSR expenditure when sales is on the increase and be more conservative when sales are declining. The study therefore, recommended that the consumer goods manufacturing firms should continue to invest on CSR. Since it helps in promoting their firms’ image in long run.
END DETAILING EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF ALL-STEEL TUBULAR BRBS
Authors: Allah Hemati Seayf , Ali Barkhordari Bafghi Mohammad , Kheyroddin Ali
Published: March 2023

To clarify the effects of end details on the seismic performance of a new type of All-Steel Tubular Buckling  Restrained  Brace  (AST-BRBs)  constructed  by  placing  a  steel  tube  as  a  core  member within another steel tube as an external restraint (pod), an experimental study was conducted. Seismic behaviors of six  specimens  (two non-pod  and four pod specimens) with three different end  detail  specifications  were  studied  under  cyclic  loads.  The experimental results show that AST-BRBs with end portions sent through a tube gradually increase in diameter with a lid welded to the end support plate. In addition to satisfying specified requirements, compared with the non-pod  specimen,  the  specimen  with  a  pod  can  dissipate  over 13times  more  energy  and  offers  a compressive bearing capacity of more than 2.2 times that of a nominal load capacity. Therefore, the seismic performance of this type of BRBis satisfactory and, due to their low cost, can be used as a suitable alternative to conventional bracing in engineering applications and steel structures.
THE HOW ENERGY FROM CHAOS BECOMES ,THE SPIN OF MONADS ,THEIR ENERGY – STORES , AND PHOTONS
Authors: Georgalli Markos
Published: March 2023

Present article allowed me to elucidate, the Essence, of what is said for Geometry and Physics.  In geometry Point  P , is nothing and is possessing Zero-magnitude and Infinite directions.  In Material-Geometry , Point is the minimum-cave , r, in space possessing cave`s , r , magnitude  which is eternally existing from the internal-rotation = motion , of any two Opposites [+ , - ] .   Because of this, Material-point is a Quaternion measuring so much the cave`s ,r, magnitude  as well as the internal eternal-motion which is motion in , n , lobes .
COLLECTION OF MECHANISMS FOR 10 LINKS KINEMATIC CHAINS OF GROUP G
Authors: Hasan Dr. Ali
Published: March 2023

In this paper a new, easy, reliable, and efficient method to detect isomorphism and a catalogue of fixed link with its corresponding equivalent links in the distinct mechanisms of kinematic chains of Group-G, has been presented. It is helpful to the new researchers and designers to choose the best mechanism to perform the desired task at the conceptual stage of design. The proposed method is presented by comparing the structural invariants ‘sum of the absolute values of the characteristic polynomial coefficients’ [SCPC] and ‘maximum absolute value of the characteristic polynomial coefficient’ [MCPC] of [JJ] matrices. These invariants are used to detect isomorphism in the mechanism kinematic chain having simple joints. The method is explained with the help of examples of planar kinematic chain.
Principales complicaciones de los pacientes diabéticos Mayo-Diciembre 2020 hospital IESS Guaranda
Authors: Yandar Pantoja Dr. Luis Felipe , Mejía Cuasquer Dr. Karla Pauline
Published: March 2023

El ductus arterioso permeable (DAP) es la cardiopatía congénita que se presenta con mayor frecuencia en recién nacidos, generando un cortocircuito significativo que generalmente necesita su interrupción mediante administración de fármacos; en el país se estima que cerca de 2500 niños nacen cada año con cardiopatías congénitas.
Objetivo general: Determinar la eficacia del cierre farmacológico del ductus arterioso persistente en neonatos en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante entre el año 2016-2019. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa y descriptiva de diseño no experimental de corte transversal retrospectiva de tipo analítico.
Resultados: De 199 pacientes neonatos tomados con diagnóstico de DAP, el 82% (163 pacientes) tuvo éxito en el cierre del ductus con fármacos vs el 18% (36 pacientes) sin éxito ante el cierre farmacológico; 169 neonatos (84%) fueron tratados con paracetamol frente a 30 pacientes (15%) que fueron tratados con ibuprofeno; se presentaron complicaciones asociadas a los fármacos en un 18% (36 pacientes).
Conclusiones: Habiendo desarrollado y finalizado esta investigación, se demuestra que el tratamiento farmacológico para ductus arterioso persistente es altamente efectivo, siendo el paracetamol el fármaco más usado en la actualidad y con una mínima tasa de complicaciones.
Hemicolectomía derecha y su relación con la apendicitis complicada
Authors: Solórzano Camino Dra. Elsa Verónica , Vilca Manzanillas Dra. Franklin Abel
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo es de tipo cualitativo, retrospectivo de corte trasversal, el cual busca asociar a la apendicitis aguda complicada con la hemicolectomía derecha como técnica quirúrgica implementada.
Tuvo como universo un grupo de 973 pacientes con apendicitis aguda de los cuales se seleccionó una población de 113 que cursaron con apendicitis aguda complicada según el criterio médico.
Como conclusión se logró definir que La técnica quirúrgica de hemicolectomía derecha es poco empleada en apendicitis complicada, se reserva para casos críticos; tiene una mayor incidencia en el sexo masculino entre los 46 y 55 años de edad; se asocia a la apendicitis aguda complicada con sepsis abdominal y cáncer de colon.
Obstrucción intestinal por Tricobezoar gástrico gigante
Authors: Guachilema Ribadeneira Dr. Alex Paul , Zambrano Cárdenas Dr. Eduardo Rodrigo , Daza Merizalde Dr. José Antonio
Published: March 2023

El tricobezoar es una formación tumoral gástrica muy rara que está compuesta de pelo y que afecta al sexo femenino en mayor porcentaje.
Esta entidad muy poco frecuente está asociada a trastornos psicológicos como la tricotilomanía y es causante de obstrucción intestinal alta. El diagnostico se basa en los datos de la anamnesis y examen físico al encontrar masa tumoral en epigastrio y sin antecedente mórbidos.
El tratamiento está determinado por el tamaño de la masa y complicaciones presentes por lo cual la remoción quirúrgica fue de elección en este caso.
Es necesario la valoración psicológica en este paciente para evitar recidivas por la tricofagia que ellos presentan.
Obstrucción intestinal por invaginación intestinal (Intussuscepcion Intestinal)
Authors: Moncayo Asnalema Dr. Fernando , Navarrete R Dra. Priscila , Trujillo Pionce Dr. Luis
Published: March 2023

Una invaginación intestinal ocurre cuando una porción del tubo digestivo se introduce dentro de un segmento del mismo, inmediatamente caudal a él. La invaginación intestinal es una causa poco frecuente de dolor abdominal en adultos; es poco común. Ocurre en el menos del 1% de la obstrucción de intestino delgado; cuando se presenta se relaciona con tumores gastrointestinales hasta en el 80%. La invaginación idiopática es extremadamente rara en el adulto, 10%. La variedad ileocólica predomina en el adulto. Presentamos dos casos de invaginación intestinal de etiología idiopática en edad no pediátrica.
Identificación de los agentes infecciosos más frecuentes de sitio quirúrgico de la herida
Authors: Vega Caicedo Dra. Anny Estefannia , Mosquera Herrera Dra. Carmen
Published: March 2023

Los agentes infecciosos intrahospitalarios son frecuentes en las áreas de salud y estos a su vez pueden llegar a infectar procedimientos de asepsia y antisepsia, esto se traduce en una comorbilidad para el paciente hospitalizado ya que la infección puede diseminarse y no poder controlarla de manera normal. El tipo de cirugía es también un factor de riesgo predisponente para las infecciones de sitio quirúrgico ya que, al tener varios tipos de heridas quirúrgicas, en especial las abdominales, se invade mucho la flora bacteriana normal del tubo digestivo, las cuales no son normales en sangre ni en piel de herida quirúrgica, esto hace que la estancia hospitalaria se alargue dando paso a el riesgo de infección de sitio quirúrgico causado por bacterias frecuentemente intrahospitalaria.
Identificamos los agentes infecciosos más frecuentes que infectan en el sitio quirúrgico de una herida en el periodo 2019 – 2020 con un total de 600 pacientes y 435 hospitalizados en el área de cirugía general. Se determinó que el agente causal más frecuente es la Escherichia Coli con un 44% en 2019 y 63% en 2020, la cirugía quirúrgica más colonizada fue la apendicetomía convencional con un 44% en 2019 y 50% en 2020.
Infección del sitio quirurgico (I.S.Q) - manejo desde la Unidad de Curaciones Avanzadas
Authors: Moncayo Asnalema Dr. Fernando , Navarrete R Dr. Priscila , Giler Dr. Willian
Published: March 2023

La infección del sitio quirúrgico es una de las complicaciones más comunes luego de una intervención quirúrgica con una incidencia que va del 2 al 5%, que provoca aumento de estancia hospitalaria y costos elevados. Los Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) de los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica definen la ISQ como aquella infección que afecta la piel y el tejido celular subcutáneo. Según la National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS), la ISQ se puede clasificar en: 1.- superficial, cuando afecta a piel y tejido celular subcutáneo, 2.- profunda, cuando afecta a fascia y musculo 3.- de órganos o cavidades, que se encuentra expuestas o abierta.
En forma general el tipo de germen causante de infección del sitio quirúrgico va depender del origen del mismo, o si la contaminaciones exógena o endógena, así si el origen de la piel por lo común es causado por Gram positivo (Staphylococcus epidermidis o coagulasa negativa, S. aureus o coagulasa positivo, enterococcus) pero si es del tubo digestivo por lo común es por Gram negativo o anaerobios (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Bacteroides fragilis).
En los actuales momentos con el desarrollo de los denominados apósitos de alta tecnología o apósitos activos (hidrogel, hicrocoloides, carbón activado, captación bacteriana, etc.) también se desarrolló el equipo de curaciones avanzada y la denominación de curación en ambiente húmedo con resultados positivo.
Conducta quirúrgica usada según la clasificación de Flint en pacientes con trauma de colon
Authors: Espinales Macías Dr. Rogger Alexander , Rodríguez Cedeño Dra. Dayanara Adaleith
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo de titulación se enfoca en la determinación de la conducta quirúrgica utilizada según la clasificación de FLINT en pacientes con trauma de colon. En la ciudad de Guayaquil - Ecuador, esta lesión colónica presenta una alta incidencia en las emergencias de los hospitales, tal es el caso observado durante la rotación de cirugía en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón. Por tal razón, se desea determinar la eficacia de la aplicación de la clasificación de Flint como conducta quirúrgica de elección en la recuperación de pacientes que ingresaron a quirófano, de emergencia, por trauma de colon en los años 2017 al 2021 en el Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil “Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón”. El trabajo es de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de cohorte transversal, y tipo descriptivo. La recolección de datos de este trabajo de investigación se basó mediante la revisión de historias clínicas y récords operatorios proporcionadas por el Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil “Dr. Albert Gilbert Pontón” desde el año 2017 al 2021, en base al CIE 10 S36.5.
Resultados: el trauma de abdomen se presenta en hombres adultos jóvenes en un rango de edad de 18-45 años en el 82,6% del total de los casos; los proyectiles por arma de fuego causaron trauma de abdomen en el 50% del total de los casos. El colon se encontró lesionado en el 61,96% de los pacientes con trauma de abdomen. La rafia primaria fue empleada en el 50,88% del total de los casos.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que la causa principal de trauma de abdomen es por proyectil de arma de fuego, y el hombre es el mayor afectado en un rango de edad de 18-45 años. El principal órgano lesionado fue el colon presentándose en la mas de mitad de los casos. La conducta quirúrgica de elección fue la rafia primaria en lesiones de colon grado 1 según la escala de Flint.
Hemicolectomía derecha con íleo transverso, anastomosis primaria término lateral no programada
Authors: Giler Dr Willian , Arroba Dr. Juan , Caicedo Dr. José , Aguilera Dr. Franklin
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo es de tipo cualitativo, retrospectivo de corte trasversal, el cual busca asociar a la emergencia quirúrgica abdominal de colon derecho complicada con la hemicolectomía derecha como técnica quirúrgica implementada. La resección del colon ascendente y parte del colon transverso se conoce como hemicolectomía derecha, es una técnica quirúrgica no conservadora utilizada principalmente en casos donde existen cáncer de colon, masa tumoral, apendicitis aguda con amplias zonas de necrosis, divertículos de ciego y colon ascendente, enfermedad de Crohn etc.
Se revisan los resultados obtenidos en 57 pacientes sometidos a hemicolectomía y anastomosis primaria no programada en el servicio de emergencia del Hospital Abel Gilbert pontón entre enero de 2019 a diciembre del 2021. La edad promedio fue 27 años, la mortalidad de un 5.2% y una morbilidad de un 10% (6 casos). Se concluye que la hemicolectomía derecha con anastomosis primaria termino lateral es una técnica segura.
Tiroidectomía total vs tiroidectomía radical con linfadenectomía funcional en cáncer de tiroides
Authors: Alvarado Villegas Dr. Marcos Ricardo
Published: March 2023

Este estudio se basa en evaluar la efectividad de estos procedimientos, tiroidectomía total vs tiroidectomía radical con linfadenectomía funcional en cáncer de tiroides, su relación con la recurrencia de los pacientes luego de tres años de realizado los mismos.
Estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes ingresados en el Instituto Oncológico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo (Hospital SOLCA de la ciudad de Guayaquil) en el periodo Enero 2006 a Diciembre 2008 con el diagnóstico de cáncer de tiroides, que hayan completado seguimiento a los 6,12,24 o 36 meses. Es vital para una investigación científica la comparación de dos tratamientos, en éste caso procedimientos quirúrgicos para sacar conclusiones pertinentes para mejorar el manejo de pacientes y evitar el número de complicaciones.
Se recolectaron datos de los pacientes en la historia clínica, incluyendo edad, sexo, informe ecográfico, diagnóstico anatomopatológico (carcinoma folicular, papilar, indiferenciado, medular), datos de laboratorio (hormonas tiroideas, tiroglobulina), estadío según la clasificación TNM, procedimiento quirúrgico utilizado (tiroidectomía total o radical con linfadenectomía funcional), uso de iodo radiactivo, complicaciones postoperatorias (lesión del nervio laríngeo recurrente, hipoparatiroidismo), seguimiento (meses) y presencia o no de recidiva en cada uno de éstos. Posterior a la recolección de los pacientes, previa selección por criterios de inclusión y exclusión, para su análisis fueron separados en dos grupos: Grupo A los sometidos a tiroidectomía total, y Grupo B los sometidos a tiroidectomía radical con linfadenectomía funcional.
Fascitis necrotizante, bacteria come carne: Hablemos de 2 Casos.
Authors: Arroba Ortega Dr. Juan Javier , Moncayo Asnalema Dr. Fernando , Cusquillo Guamán Lcdo. Oscar Lenin
Published: March 2023

La fascitis necrotizante es una infección poco frecuente pero rápidamente progresiva, grave, potencialmente letal, con destrucción y necrosis de grasa y fascias y piel. La destrucción de tejidos puede afectar cualquier parte del cuerpo, pero es más frecuente en las extremidades.
Los estreptococos del grupo A (Streptococcus pyogenes), patógenos colonizadores de piel y garganta; en ciertas ocasiones y condiciones pueden provocar infecciones graves como la fascitis necrotizante y shock toxico estreptocócico, también se la denominada, la bacteria carnívora o “come carne”.
La puerta de entrada puede ser por una cortada, raspadura, picaduras de insecto, mordeduras, herida quirúrgica etc. Teniendo más riesgo aquellas personas con diabetes, HIV, renales crónicos, cirrosis, cáncer, trasplantados, etc.
Ambos pacientes presentaron lesiones dérmicas necrotizantes, de olor fétido, pero poco dolorosa a la palpación, con antecedente de haber sufrido picadura de insecto, pero con mucho prurito, que le provoco rascado de las lesiones las cuales se fueron aumentando de color rojizo eritema y edema) a necrótico, uno de los pacientes presento shock toxico.
Mass distribution in spiral galaxies
Authors: Rocha Elcimar Pessoa , Silva Nathálya Ribeiro Cavalcante , Evangelista Emilly Ribeiro , Barrelo Jr Nelson
Published: March 2023

The study of kinematics and dynamics is of great importance in the study of spiral galaxies, they contributed to the proof of the existence of exotic dark matter (not baryonic), matter that interacts gravitationally, but does not interact electromagnetically with ordinary matter, that is, it does not emit light. The present research started from the bibliographic review of the galaxies NGC 3351 and NGC 3938. Followed by obtaining data from the Hα emission line and velocity maps from observations of the Hα line, made with a Fabry-Perot scanning, emitted by ionized gas (CeSAM / LAM database). A rotation curve (made with ADHOCw) and a brightness profile with photometric data (J-band of 2MASS, made as IRAF) were constructed. The dynamic (total) mass is obtained from the rotation curve, and the brightness profile estimates the luminous mass (bowl and disk). Starting from a mass decomposition model (modmass) and using a density profile for the dark halo (ISO), the best fit is made in a space of 4 parameters ( , ,  , and ). After comparing the results with the literature, a good agreement was verified.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud menjelaskan bahwa al-Qur’an sama sekali tidak membenarkan adanya praktik kekerasan atau sikap ekstrem dengan mengatasnamakan agama. Justru sebaliknya, Al Qur’an mendorong kepada sikap beragama yang seimbang antara pengamalan agama sendiri (eksklusif) dan praktik keagamaan orang lain yang memiliki keyakinan berbeda (inklusif). Penelitian ini menawarkan solusi melalui tiga prinsip dasar dalam al-Qur’an yakni prinsip universalitas, prinsip integrasi, dan prinsip multikulturalisme. Studi ini menggunakan data-data kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan merujuk dan mengambil pemikiran para mufassir baik klasik maupun modern serta merujuk pada buku-buku, jurnal, artikel yang dapat mendukung penulisan ini. Hasil tulisan ini menemukan bahwa melalui pemahaman dasar dalam prinsip-prinsip Al Qur’an, seseorang yang memiliki pemahaman inklusif dan radikal dalam beragama sedikit demi sedikit akan melahirkan sikap eksklusif, saling menghargai, menerima dan bersikap toleran dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI IMUNITAS PSIKIS-SPIRITUAL
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Hariyadi Muhammad , Siti Sholichah Aas , Ayu Ningrum Desy
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang kesejahteraan psikologis berbasis Al-Qur’an sebagai imunitas psikis-spiritual khususnya dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Kesejahteraan psikologis merupakan salah satu faktor kebahagiaan dan kesehatan seseorang dalam hidupnya. Kesejahteraan psikologis yang didasari atau berbasis Al-Qur’an diharapkan mampu dalam meningkatkan imunitas khususnya untuk muslim dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Tulisan ini mendukung pendapat Laura A. King mengenai faktor-faktor kesejahteraan psikologis dan mengaitkannya dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini juga menghasilkan beberapa respons Al-Qur’an terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis.
HISTORISITAS DAN SUMBER TAFSIR KEBAHASAAN DALAM MEMAHAMI BAHASA AL-QURAN
Authors: Aziz Abd , Made Saihu
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to describe linguistic interpretation (tafsir lughawi) as a tool in understanding the language of the Koran and sources that can be used as references in the interpretation of the Koran. The types of linguistic interpretations obtained are interpretations with the i'rab Al-Quran approach, nahwu, morphology, sharaf, allegory (amtsal), munasabah, qira'ah. Linguistic interpretation can affect the theological, Sufistic, philosophical, and scientific sides. Linguistic interpretation is also not just understanding the verses of the Koran literally, and of course it can touch social and other aspects, so that the meaning of the verses of the Koran can be fully understood. The interpreter's linguistic ability has an important role in interpreting the Qur'an. The consequence of the inclusion of Arabic as the language of the Koran causes variations in understanding in linguistic interpretation. Methods and linguistic analysis cannot be separated from the tendency of the interpreter, and this is a separate place for the reader.
KONSEP AYAT-AYAT AL-QUR’AN VIS A VIS AYAT-AYAT SETAN DALAM KAJIAN ‘ULUMUL QUR’AN
Authors: Abu Khaer  , Fatkhul Mubin
Published: March 2023

This study is aimed at exposing the conception of the verses of the Qur'an vis a vis the Verses of Satan. Salman Rushdie with his work The Satanic Verses (Satanic Verses) once shocked the Islamic world, by trying to counter the belief of Muslims in the sacredness of the verses of the Qur'an. Uniquely, Rushdie's view is actually contained in the treasures of Islam itself, namely the Qissat al-gharānīq (Story of the Crane). Although its validity is doubtful, narrations about Satan's verses have been included in various commentaries, including: Tafsr al-Thabari, Tafsr al-Kasyaf, Tafs Jar Jalalayn and others. They raised the devil's whispering verse (gharānīq) when interpreting verse 52 of surah al-Hajj.
PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN ANALISIS GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Siti Sholichah Aas , Taryari  , Hikmah Nurul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the educational approach in analyzing gender. The research method uses qualitative research with a library approach. For the approach to the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an using thematic interpretations or maudu'i interpretations. Gender analysis is a tool for analyzing data and information in uncovering the positions, roles, functions and responsibilities of women and men, identifying influencing factors and impacts that occur as a result of acculturation in life and society. In the Qur'an to be able to analyze gender, you can use an approach by knowing sex and gender. Sex is the sexes of men and women, while gender is a concept used to interpret men and women in terms of roles and functions in the order of life. The framework used in gender analysis is using the Harvard framework (role dan economic approach), Moser Analysis (Development and Gender Approach), SWOT analysis (Strengthen, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat), Longwe Framework Analysis (Empowerment Framework), and Social Relations analysis (Social welfare)
REFORMULASI PENAFSIRAN RUH MENURUT ZEZEN ZAINAL ABIDIN BAZUL ASYHAB
Authors: Lubis Yasser Muda , AlFarizi Salman
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the meaning of the spirit in general in the Qur'an and specifically according to Zezen's Thoughts Zainal Abidin Bazul Asyhab. He is one of the Archipelago Figures, Charismatic Ulama from West Java and he is one of the Sufi figures whose thoughts in his study, especially on the study of interpretation, are considered productive and have significant and substantive contributions. The researcher describes Zezen's findings that reveal the meaning of spirit in the Qur'an by taking verses from the Qur'an, namely QS: al-Isra' verse 85 which is the basis of the polemic of the discussion about the spirit whose findings are that the discussion about the spirit is very broad. and not only half understood. The findings of the discussion of the spirit in the Qur'an are very broad and there are various meanings of the pronunciation of the spirit in the Qur'an and its relation is very important for humans to know and understand the divinity dimension that exists within themselves, especially as God's perfect creation.
Gestação molar em paciente na perimenopausa – relato de caso
Authors: Ribeiro Érica Valentim , Magalhães Max Moura
Published: March 2023

A mola hidatiforme (MH), também conhecida como gravidez molar, faz parte de um conjunto de doenças classificadas como doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG). A patogênese da DTG é única pelo fato de ser um tumor com potêncial de invadir localmente o útero e se metastizar, mesmo não sendo um tumor de origem materna e sim de tecidos placentários. As molas hidatiformes são o tipo mais comum de doença trofoblástica gestacional. Internacionalmente, a incidência de MH é de 1 a 2:1.000 gestações. [1]
Research on the Integrated Development of Digital economy and Rural Society under the background of Common Prosperity
Authors: Liu Wei , Tang Wanqing , Kang Yueting
Published: March 2023

In order to respond to the new situation and challenges of global digitalization economy, promote the development of digital economy and practice the great ideal of common prosperity of socialism, the Party's twenty major reports require taking digital economy as the engine to drive rural economic development, realize the transformation from traditional agricultural economy to digital rural economy, and comprehensively deepen rural revitalization in the new era. With the information network as the carrier and commercial trade as the core, the digital economy integrates social natural resources as a whole and promotes the innovative reform of the social economy. Integrating digital economy with rural social development, guiding rural areas to speed up the construction of digital infrastructure, promoting the establishment and improvement of modern "digital countryside", stimulating the development and transformation of rural economy, and exploring new roads for rural revitalization. This paper analyzes and studies the economic and humanistic aspects of the integration of digital economy and rural society. First, digital economy promotes the development of rural economy, reduces the economic gap between urban and rural areas, and promotes the development of social common prosperity. Second, the development of digital culture industry inherits excellent rural traditional culture and opens up a new mode of traditional culture development
Financial analysis of Bright Dairy based on Harvard Analysis framework
Authors: Zou Yuyang , Gan Lunzhi
Published: March 2023

With the continuous improvement of residents' income level, the development potential of dairy products market is huge. Bright Dairy is a dairy company with a century-old operating history. This paper uses the Harvard analysis framework to analyze the strategic choice, accounting quality and financial indicators of Bright Dairy from 2017 to 2021, and forecasts the prospects of Bright Dairy combined with the conclusions of the first three levels. The study found that Bright Dairy has poor performance in terms of debt paying ability, operation ability and profitability, and then proposed development countermeasures such as strengthening market development and asset management.
Study on the Construction of Ecological Corridor of Yangtze River Economic Belt (Anhui Section)
Authors: Sang Guoyu
Published: March 2023

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the regions with the most active economic vitality. Meanwhile, the requirement of ecological and environmental protection in this region should match the strength of economic development. Based on the panel data of five cities along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province from 2010 to 2020, this paper empirically-studied the influence of regional economic development level on the construction of ecological corridor. The research found that: due to the Kuznets curve of the environment, with the continuous economic development of the study area, it has a great damage to the ecological environment, which is not conducive to the construction of ecological corridor. On the other hand, the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure will lead to efficient production of polluting enterprises and reduce pollutant emissions, which is conducive to the construction of ecological corridor. Finally, under the principle of ecological priority and green development, the author puts forward some suggestions on the construction of ecological corridor.
Shaanxi Weihe Tableland Area of Weeds Land Development and Reclamation Made Cultivated Land Potential Research
Authors: Meng Tingting , Liu Zhe
Published: March 2023

With urban expansion, construction land increase and the implementation of the national policy of dynamic balance, shaanxi weihe tableland area of weeds to becomes the important of land development, supplement cultivated land resources, for how to complex terrain, and shortage of water resources unused developed into available arable land is facing a huge difficulties and challenges. This study tableland area of weihe river under different spatial geographic landform of weeds to unused (grassland) as the research object, research on the soil ecological function and development of weeds to Ken made cultivated land potential research. Crack problem of dynamic balance and cultivated land system innovation factors of supply and security, make tableland area of weihe river for large-scale development and utilization of land, for preparation of villages and towns national spatial planning, global land comprehensive improvement project to provide technical data to support the design and implementation, etc.
Analysis of the usage and teaching strategies of "折り返し" in business context
Authors: Wang Lifang
Published: March 2023

In this thesis, the meaning of the adverb "折り返し" is discussed in the context of the meaning of "折り返し" by selecting example sentences from the Tsukuba network corpus through the Japanese NLT search tool, and the correct usage of the word in phone calls and emails and some misconceptions are analyzed. In addition, we also analyze the correct usage of the word "折り回し" in phone calls and emails and some of its errors, summarize the reasons for the errors, and propose a teaching strategy for teaching vocabulary in business Japanese.
Research on Virtual and Reality Cooperative Experiment Teaching of Electric Drive Course Group Engineering
Authors: Li Zhanying , Bao Shihua , Xu Zijian , Song Zhankui
Published: March 2023

The CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate) teaching mode and virtual simulation experiment platform of professional courses were established, four kinds of simulation experiments were designed, from easy to difficult, through the integration of production and education and the coordination of virtual and reality. The engineering project adopts top-down modular disassembly. Modular building blocks are built from bottom to top in the course, and the connection between modules is completed step by step, from point to surface and from surface to body to complete the engineering design and realize the whole process of CDIO engineering.  Through the implementation of integrated teaching process, students can expand free design, stimulate innovative thinking, and integrate professional knowledge systematically with the relevance of engineering projects, which provides a certain support for engineering education.
Relationship Between Political News Using and Online Political Participation: Roles of Political Trust and Political Interest
Authors: Yun Jun
Published: March 2023

In order to explore the impact of political news use on college students' online political participation and its mechanism, this study conducted a questionnaire survey and data analysis on 420 college students. The results show that the political news using can positively predict college students' online political participation, and political trust mediates this relationship; The moderated mediation model shows that political interest moderates the relationship between the political news using and online political participation, that means, the higher the political interest, the stronger the impact of the political news using on online political participation.
Graduate nursing students’ writing proficiency: Survey of faculty perspectives and academic active inertia
Authors: Johnson Joyce E. , Goodman Petra
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: In the last two decades, enrollment in doctoral programs in nursing has increased dramatically. Completion of these advanced degrees is being hampered by prevailing weaknesses in a key competency that is critical to graduate nurses’ ability to successfully complete their graduate program: academic writing proficiency. These weaknesses endanger the success of graduate nursing programs and the nursing profession’s ability to meet its primary professional obligation: advancement of scientific knowledge through professional publications, policy briefs, business cases, and innovative, evidence-based projects. This research aimed to determine the national nursing faculty’s perceptions of graduate nurses’ writing skills and techniques used to improve their writing proficiency.Methods: The authors employed a descriptive online survey design to examine perspectives on the state of writing proficiency in graduate nursing programs in a nationwide sample of 2,234 faculty members. Statistical analyses included the calculation of percentages for all categorical variables and means, standard deviations, and ranges for continuous variables.Results: The survey results describe a myriad of pervasive weaknesses in graduate nurses’ writing and the limited effectiveness of techniques used to improve writing skills.Conclusions: The article concludes with an association between writing problems in nursing and the concept of active inertia in academia and suggestions for advancing this growing concern to the top of nursing’s agenda and training nursing faculty.
Taxonomic study of (Plantaginaceae Juss.) and allied genera of Scrophulariaceae Juss∙
Authors: Shehata Azza , Taia Wafaa , Ibrahim Manaser , Shamy Islam
Published: March 2023

The morphology and morphometric of stems, leaves, inflorescence, flowers and fruits of 18 species of Plantago L. (Plantaginaceae sensu stricto (s.s.) as well as 18 related taxa that were formerly assigned to the Scrophulariaceae , representing the genera : Anarrhinum, Antirrhinum, Digitalis ,Linaria, Kickxia, Russelia, Verbascum and, Veronica were investigated . To clarify the taxonomic relationships among all studied taxa and provide more information about the phenetic relationships of the investigated species of Plantago and its infrageneric classification ,107 morphological characters were numerically analyzed using the UPGMA clustering method ∙The resulting phenogram clearly showed the separation of the Plantago species from the investigated scrophulariaceous species∙ This result supports the earlier taxonomic views in the isolation of Plantago in its own mono-generic family (Plantaginaceae) apart from other Scrophulariaceous species ∙Additionally, the study showed that Veronica possessed certain affinities to Plantago species, thus giving extra support to the earlier views that Plantaginaceae sensu stricto and Scrophulariaceae sensu lato are allied through Veronica ∙Moreover , the obtained data provided some evidence for the infrageneric classification of Plantago and corresponded with the ,classification systems proposed by Rhan (1978) and Shipunov(2021)∙
The uses and management of an endemic and endangered species of Aloe pembana in Pemba Island of Zanzibar
Authors: Said Salim , Ali Abdulla , Burkart and
Published: March 2023

Background: The Endemic and endangered species of Aloe pembana have been noticed to be growing in Pemba only. Like other Aloes, A. pembana is a traditional medicine which plays a major part for curing different human diseases in Pemba. Currently IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) recognized that Aloe pembana is an endemic and endangered species found only in Pemba and listed in Red List in the category of critical endangered species. Aim: This study is intended to illustrate management practices and the values of A pembana as a human traditional medicine in Pemba. Methods: The study was conducted at Kibokoni Village in Chake Chake District. Muambe Shamiani and Kiuyu Mbuyuni located in Mkoani and Micheweni Districts. The sampling is size based on the mathematical relationships for calculation of sample size of given area. Observations: The findings shows that the plant is used for curing and prevention of different human and animal diseases.  Seventeen diseases were listed as being cured by the plant, include Malaria, Diabetes, Menstruation problem, Hernia, Blood pressure etc. Also, A. pembana is under severe threat of extinction, and no management practices set by the community and the government to rescue the plants. Observation shows that burning and land clearing for agriculture and human habitat together with coastal erosion are the major threats. Conclusion: participatory approaches with government, village communities, non-governmental organization and International Institutions should work collaboratively as one team on the conservation; furthermore, intensive analytical research studies and tradition knowledge are required to find out more about the medicinal value of the plant.