bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RESEARCHER'S JOURNEY: AN EXPERIENCE OF A RESEARCHER IN MASTERS OF PHILOSOPHY IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer of Mathematics/Science,Nepal, Bhattarai Yubaraj
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on my study of a narrative research inquiry and interpretative paradigm under a qualitative research approach of in-service secondary level mathematics teachers in Kavrepalanchok district in Nepal. This article reveals my perspective as a researcher by articulating my research agenda during an academic journey in my degree of Master of Philosophy in Mathematics Education at Nepal Open University. My research was entitled " Assessment in Secondary Level Mathematics: A Narrative Inquiry" and submitted to NOU to acquire the degree. This paper explores my study, explaining about learning of mathematics and assessment experience in various academic environments from secondary level to university education as a mathematics student, teacher, and teacher educator. Similarly, I proceed by describing the source of my motivation for my study, as well as how I became interested in pursuing assessment-related research in mathematics. Furthermore, in the paper, I explain the context of my study, the rationale for the study, the purposes of the study, and the research questions. Moreover, in this article, I explore discussions on my research journey, research agenda, and formulation of questions, theoretical referents, and methodological map of the research. Finally, I will complete the journey with discussion and conclusion of my study.
Toke: Rural Economic Institution in Indonesia
Authors:   Lecture at Environment Study Of Pascasarjana School, Lancang Kuning University, Riau, Indonesia, El Amady M. Rawa
Published: January 2023

This study discussed toke as an economic institution in the village. Sociologically, toke is always studied through a patron-client approach that causes peasant households to always be in poverty. While the author's experience received social and economic support from toke. This is an ethnographic study, the researcher stayed with toke for more than a year. Researchers conducted engaged participation in all toke activities, observation of the entire area of Parit Baru village and in-depth interviews with selected informants. The study found that toke is a village economic institution that plays a role not only economically but also socially by ensuring the continuity of household consumption through debt. Toke requires 4 rounds of capital to stay on as a toke and always add clients through debt. If toke tidan is able to meet the demand for a loan of money from its client, then automatically the existing debt is considered to be paid off. This research contributes to rural socioeconomic studies, particularly to client patron theory. That the toke is not only a sucker for farmers but also as a guarantor of the slimness of household consumption.
FRANSA’DA YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİN KULLANIM DURUMU VE ORTAMLARI
Authors: SÖNMEZ Hülya
Published: January 2023

2016 yılında Fransa’daki iki dilli çocukların menşe dili eğitimi için radikal bir eğitim düzenlemesi yapılmıştır. Bu düzenleme, iki dilli ve çok kültürlü eğitim sistemi olan ELCO’dan EILE eğitimine geçiştir. Bu düzenlemeye bağlı olarak Fransa’da iki dillerin Türkçe eğitimi EILE çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme hikayesi incelenmiştir. Öğrencilerin aile ortamında Türkçeyle iletişim özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla EILE sınıfları için uygun yaş ve sınıf düzeyinde olan iki dilli öğrencilerden veriler toplanmıştır. Bu verilere göre Türkçenin aile ortamında sıkça konuşulduğu belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra dört Türkçe dersi öğretmeni ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu görüşmelerde EILE eğitiminde Türkçe öğretimi; birleştirilmiş sınıf, iki dillik ve öğretim hizmetleri kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre Türkçenin birleştirilmiş sınıflarda ve iki dillilere öğretimi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda Türkçenin birleştirilmiş sınıflarda ve iki dillilere öğretimi ve öğretim hizmetleri kapsamındaki sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre EILE sınıflarında Türkçe öğretimini destekleyecek önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
أثر استخدام مسحوق أوراق النيم كبديل للمضادات الحيوية على بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسيولوجية لفروج اللحم
Authors: Hussain Salem Nasser , Baqib Muhammad Abdullah Ahmad
Published: January 2023

أُجريت هذه الدراسة في حظيرة الدواجن بكلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية جامعة عدن للفترة من 4/2/2021م حتى 3/3/2021م، بهدف معرفة أثر استخدام مسحوق اوراق النيم كبديل للمضادات الحيوية على بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسيولوجية لفروج اللحم. في هذه الدراسة تم استخدام 150 فرخ غير مجنسة من افراخ فروج اللحم سلالة روس (ROSS) بعمر اسبوع حيث قسمت الى خمس معاملات (T1، T2، T3، T4، T5) بواقع ثلاثة مكررات لكل معاملة، وعشرة كتاكيت لكل مكرر، ومثلت المعاملة T1 الشاهد (0) والمعاملة T2 مضاد حيوي اوكسي تيتراسكلين 160ملجم/كجم علف، والمعاملة T3 مضاد حيوي اوكسي تيتراسكلين 240 ملجم/كجم علف، والمعاملة T4 مسحوق اوراق النيم 2جم/كجم علف، والمعاملة T5 مسحوق اوراق النيم 4جم/كجم علف. بيّنت نتائج هذه الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) لصفات وزن الجسم، الزيادة الوزنية، معامل التحويل الغذائي لمجموعات النيم والمضادات الحيوية مقارنة مع مجموعة الشاهد، بينما لم يلاحظ وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) لصفتي استهلاك العلف ونسبة النفوق بين مجاميع التجربة. اما خصائص الذبيحة فلم يلاحظ وجود فروق معنوية لكل من القانصة، الطحال، دهن البطن، نسبة التصافي بين مجاميع التجربة، فيما لوحظ وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) لكل من الكبد لمجاميع النيم (T4، T5) مقارنة مع مجاميع المضادات الحيوية والشاهد (T3، T2، T1)، والقلب لمجاميع النيم والمضادات الحيوية مقارنة مع الشاهد. بالنسبة لصفات الدم لم يلاحظ وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) بين مجاميع التجربة، اما الصفات الكيموحيوية للدم (البروتين الكلي، الكوليسترول، الجليسريدات الثلاثية، وحامض اليوريك) فقد لوحظ وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) لمجاميع النيم T4، T5 ومجموعة المضاد الحيوي T3 مقارنة مع مجموعة المضاد الحيوي T2 والشاهد T1، اما جلوكوز الدم فلم يلاحظ وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) بين مجاميع التجربة، نستنتج من التجربة ان مسحوق اوراق النيم كان له تاثيرا ايجابيا على الصفات الانتاجية (متوسط وزن الجسم، الزيادة الوزنية، ومعامل التحويل الغذائي)، والوزن النسبي للكبد والقلب، وكذلك مؤشرات الدم الكيموحيوية البروتين الكلي، الكوليسترول، الجليسريدات الثلاثية، وحامض اليوريك.
ROLE OF NON-CONTRAST MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS OF THE EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID ARTERIES
Authors: Bahomail Ahmed Awadh , Alaghbari Buthaina Saeed Ahmed , Hitham Khaldoon Ali Salem
Published: January 2023

Formation of atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid arteries is the leading factor of hemodynamic disturbance in the cere-bral arteries. Visualization and characteristic of these plaques are most important factors from the viewpoint of preven-tive treatment- surgical or conservative. The goal of this study was to assess sensitivity and specificity of non-contrast MRA in evaluation and characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques in the extracranial carotid arteries. Our data was ob-tained from 130 patients: 38 were female (29.2%) and 92-male (70.8%). The middle age is 54.8 years (range 17-78 years).  Patients were subjected to 3 diagnosis procedures, namely 85 patients were investigated by Doppler USG & 45 patients by MRA method. All patients underwent selective cerebral arterial angiography by DSA as a gold standard method. From 130 patients 27 patients had no atherosclerotic disease; 57 had bilateral atherosclerotic changes; 46 pa-tients had monolateral carotid atherosclerotic process. From 260 investigated carotid arteries 51 arteries were detected with complete occlusion (22 right and 21 left occlusion), in 4 patients (8 carotid arteries) bilateral occlusion was seen. 54 carotid arteries had severe degree of stenosis. From this stenosis 27 arteries were more than 90%.32 carotid arteries had moderate degree of stenosis. In 23 carotid arteries mild degree was seen, but in a 100 carotid arteries had complete pa-tency. We concluded that complex noninvasive methods- colored Doppler USG and non-contrast MRA distinguished good accuracy (90%) and may be used as an alternative to DSA.
PREVALENCE OF SCABIES CASES IN TWO PUBLIC HOSPITALS ADEN / YEMEN
Authors: Badwi Ekram Ali , Yousuf Seena Abdulla
Published: January 2023

Scabies has become a major public health problem, especially in low resource settings. In this area no previous study regarding scabies prevalence and associated risk factors have been conducted. Therefore, this study was carried. The aim of this study to provide data on the position of scabies with regard to prevalence and the factors related to it and to recommended measures for prevention and control of infestation. A cross-sectional study carried out over a period of 6 months from 1 January to 30 June 2022 in dermatology outpatient clinic of two main teaching hospitals Al-Gamhoria and Al-Wahda, in Aden Government. Out of total of 2575 patients examined, 90 had scabies (3.4%) with highest prevalence rate in children aged 8- 15 years (27.8%). The infection was higher in males than females (57.8 % vs 42.2 %). The present study concludes that poor socio-economic conditions, such as illiteracy, overcrowding and sharing room, joblessness have a statistically significant relation with scabies. In addition, to family history of itchy skin lesions.
VEGETATION MAPPING AND DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR THE VEGETATION TYPIFICATION IN THE ARABIAN PENINSULA
Authors: Al-Khulaidi Abdul Wali A. , Al-Namazi Ali A.
Published: January 2023

The study aims to generate vegetation mapping for the study area's existing vegetation and apply a vegetation typification approach that can be used to identify the vegetation structure of any region in the Arabian Peninsula. To highlight the plant diversity and the vegetation communities for nature conservation purposes, a case study in Albaha region, Saudi Arabia is presented, in which the natural vegetation communities and vegetation types of one of the Important Plant Species Areas (IPSA) of Saudi Arabia is evaluated. In an area of 167.6 km2, 97 samples, each with 20X20 m were laid out covering the whole ecological zones of the study area. Data on flora, vegetation cover and topography were gathered from each sample site using Braun-Blanquet method. ITC approach of vegetation typification according to three dimensions (trees, shrubs, and herbs) is applied to identify the structures of each vegetation type. The results showed 319 plant species belonging to 228 genera and 75 families. These species were analyzed and classified into three plant communities and 14 different vegetation types using multivariate analysis program (MVSP) software. Using the percentage of trees, shrubs and herbs, the three-dimensional graphics of vegetation structure presented in this study can be used to determine the vegetation structure of any region in the Arabian Peninsula.
مدى إدراك أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة امدر مان الإسلامية لأبعاد ثقافة الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية الشريعة والقانون في الفترة من 2020 الي 2022
Authors: Idris Abdulrahman Muhammad
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مدى إدراك أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة امدرمان الإسلامية بكلية الشريعة والقانون لأبعاد ثقافة الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي في معالجة موضوعها والتوصل إلى أهدافها، واعتمدت على الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من أفراد العينة البالغ عددهم 50 عضو هيئة تدريس، وذلك لمعرفة وجهة نظرهم في مدي أهمية ما تتضمنه الاستبانة من عبارات تمثل ثقافة الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي. ثم توصلت الدراسة الي مطابقة نتائج الدراسة لجميع الفرضيات. بانه لا يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوي الدلالة 0,05 في إدراك أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية الشريعة والقانون لأبعاد ثقافة الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي باختلاف متغير (النوع، العمر، الوظيفة الاكاديمية، وسنوات الخبرة)، كما كشفت نتائج الدراسة وجود تقارب في مستويات إدراك أعضاء هيئة التدريس لأبعاد ثقافة الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي، في المرتبة الاولى جاء (البعد السلوكي) بمتوسط حسابي (4.10)، ثم في المرتبة الثانية (البعد الخاص بالبحث العلمي) حيث بلغ متوسطه (4.08). ثم في المرتبة الثالثة (البعد المعرفي) بمتوسط حسابي (4.02)، ثم في المرتبة الرابعة (البعد التنظيمي) بمتوسط حسابي (4.01) أما المرتبة الاخيرة (البعد الخاص بالمشاركة المجتمعية) بمتوسط حسابي (3.92) وبشكل عام يتبين أن مستوى إدراك اعضاء هيئة التدريس لأبعاد ثقافة الجودة والاعتماد الأكاديمي بكلية الشريعة والقانون بجامعة امدرمان الاسلامية من وجه نظر عينة الدراسة كان مرتفعا. وأختمت الدراسة بتوصيات أهمها. ضرورة تغيير المبادئ والقيم والعادات والمعتقدات التنظيمية السائدة.
CODE SWITCHING USED BY THE STUDENTS IN EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Tahang Heriyanti , Shobariah Ahmad  , Rinda Hardianti  , Ruslan Hasyim  , St. Rahmaniah Bahrun
Published: January 2023

This research aims at finding out the types of code-switching used by the students in the English as a foreign language classroom interaction. The research employed descriptive qualitative research design.  The subjects were the students of English language education program. All of them used Papuan Malay language in their daily life but in class they used Indonesian language as mother tongue and English language as target language. The researcher findings that there are five types of code-switching that used by the students in EFL classroom interaction. Those Inter – sentential, Intra – sentential, and tag switching. For each type, the switch frequently used was as a clause, then as a word, and the last was as a sentence. They used them to clarify what they said because they tended to repeat or tried to translate the words again, and another reason was switching the words into the daily language was one of the ways to use to continue speaking. The impact of code-switching on TEFL was extremely beneficial since it may be utilized as a method or tactic in teaching English content, pushing students to talk, evaluating problems, and encouraging students to keep speaking in EFL classroom.
Pembinaan Dan Peningkatan Praktek Bacaan Shalat
Authors: Harlaeni  , Nazaruddin Andi , Hasmiati
Published: January 2023

In this study, it describes the Development and Improvement of Prayer Reading Practices in MI Ar-Rahman, Labuaja Village, Kahu District, Bone Regency. Based on the educational objectives in the National Education System Law Number 22 of 2003, the ultimate goal of Islamic Religious Education is the establishment of Islamic behavior (noble morals) and resignation (faith in Allah) based on Islamic religious instructions (Quran and Hadith).               However, along with the development of the times and the era of globalization is increasingly sophisticated which is undeniably making anyone influential with its impact, both negative and positive impacts. Therefore, there needs to be a fortress that can strengthen itself with the influence of globalization. Among them is drawing closer to God. As we know that prayer is the pillar of religion and is a practice that was first worshipped in the hereafter. So it is appropriate that we as Muslims have an obligation to practice and teach this. Therefore, the researcher formulated the problem studied, namely how to provide guidance and commemoration of prayer reading practices for class V and VI students at MI Ar- Rahman As for the purpose of this study, it is to provide guidance and improvement of prayer reading practices to students of grades V and VI in MI Ar-Rahman. This research includes qualitative research with a descriptive type of research with observational data collection techniques for interviews and documentation. The result obtained from this study is the formation of students who understand the practice and prayer readings properly and correctly.
Pembinaan Pembelajaran Fiqih di MI Baital Mukaddas
Authors: Sariana  , Muhammad Ikbal  , Irwin Hidayat  , Sardiyanah
Published: January 2023

Coaching is defined as a search for educational solutions, both formal and non-formal, which is carried out consciously, planned, directed, and responsible in order to advance, guide, and develop a balanced, intact, and harmonious introduction to personality, knowledge, and skills in accordance with talents. and its ability as a provision for later on its own initiative to add, improve and grow oneself, fellow humans and their environment towards the realization of a balanced human dignity, worth, and abilities as well as an independent personality. ' understand and develop knowledge in learning fiqh.
Pendampingan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Dan Hafalan Surah Pendek
Authors: Andi Rahmah Alvira  , A. Taufiq Nur  , Takdir Takdir
Published: January 2023

One of the informal institutions in the field of religious education that is rife in the community is the Al-Qur'an Education Park. The mentoring carried out at the Babussalam Honto Al-Qur'an Education Park aims to improve the memorization of short suras and develop knowledge in reading the Qur'an. Teaching materials at the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) specifically develop learning materials in providing basic knowledge, attitudes and religious skills. Especially for teaching that is less likely to be achieved completely through education in formal schools. For example, reading and writing the Qur'an, practicing prayer, memorizing verses of the Qur'an, daily prayers, planting moral beliefs, Islamic knowledge and so on.
Perhitungan Zakat Penghasilan di BAZNAS Ponorogo dalam Perspektif Konsep Zakat Yusuf Qardhawi
Authors: Retnowati May Shinta , Sahputra Jaya , Firdaus Muhammad Irkham , Sa’diah Zulfatus , Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan proses pertumbuhan ekonomi tingkat menengah tercepat di dunia. Oleh karena itu, potensi zakat penghasilan merupakan salah satu objek dari zakat kontemporer, salah satunya yang melibatkan penghasilan dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perhitungan zakat penghasilan di BAZNAS Ponorogo dalam perspektif konsep zakat Yusuf Qardhawi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, deskriptif, lapangan. Hasil yang didapat, pengumpulan zakat penghasilan di BAZNAS Ponorogo berasal dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di lingkungan Ponorogo. Yusuf Qardhawi menganalogikan nisab zakat penghasilan pada nisab zakat pertanian dengan besaran 653 kg, akan tetapi BAZNAS Ponorogo menetapkan nisab tersebut pada makanan pokok yang digunakan di Indonesia yaitu beras dengan nisabnya 524 kg. Apabila dianalogikan pada nisab zakat emas, Yusuf Qardhawi menetapakan nisabnya sebesar 85 gr emas, sama halnya dengan BAZNAS Ponorogo yang menetapkan nisabnya sebesar 85 gr emas. Kemudian, baik pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi maupun BAZNAS Ponorogo, dalam menentukan kadar zakat penghasilan adalah dengan menganalogikan kepada kadar zakat emas yaitu sebesar 2,5% atau seperempat sepersepuluh.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DAN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNITAS EKSPOR KOPI ARABICA DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Ikhsan Fajri Zuliani  , Safwandi Zuliani
Published: January 2023

Kehadiran kopi Arabica Gayo kini telah menjadi varitas yang begitu diminati baik para pecinta kopi lokal dan dunia, hadirnya varian kopi ini tentu telah memberikan dampak positif bagi seluruh masyarakat sekitar khususnya para petani dan pelaku usaha UMKM dalam meningkatkan kualitas kopi Arabica. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi serta kendala UMKM dalam meningkatkan kualitas komunitas ekspor kopi arabika di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat serta dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah dan Lembaga Keuangan Baik bank dan Non bank untuk terus focus dalam memberikan akses permodalan yang cukup bagi petani, pelaku UMKM dan koperasi guna mendongkrak kualitas produksi kopi Arabica Gayo yang unggul sebagai salahsatu produk filantropi Indonesia untuk dunia.
The Role of the Justice Sector Stakeholders in Curbing the Menace of Sexual and Gender Based Crisis in Nigeria
Authors: Agbonika J A M , San J A A Agbonika
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the role of justice sector stakeholders in Nigeria in curbing the menace of sexual and gender based crisis in Nigeria. Gender-based violence (GBV), is one of the oppressive forms of gender inequality posing a fundamental barrier to the equal participation of women and men in social, economic, and political spheres. Acts of gender-based violence affect the lives, health and wellbeing of millions of women, girls, boys and men worldwide. Gender-based violence takes place in all societies and all cultures. It includes female genital mutilation, female infanticide, child marriage, physical abuse, sexual harassment, mental or economic harm inflicted on a person because of socially ascribed power imbalances between males and females. Lack of access to justice institutions and mechanisms contribute to culture of impunity for violence and abuse. Girls and women may also experience gender-based violence when they are deprived of nutrition and education. Gender based crimes are grossly under-reported, especially when it is against the male folks and within a family setting or close affinity environment. While it is widely believed that women are much more likely than men to be killed by their intimate partners or family members, as a result of GBV, the nature of deaths when it involves men (excessive brutality, mutilation of diseased body, poisoning) is beginning to cast aspersion on that assumption.

Methodology: The doctrinal research was used in carrying out this research. Both secondary and primary sourced materials such as textbooks, journals, internets, case laws etc. were used.

Findings: Finding revealed that the gaps in criminal law and procedure, gender stereotypes, victim blaming, non-conviction of the aggressor and inadequate/inappropriate responses of the criminal justice institutions and professionals to GBV lead to secondary victimization as well as the likelihood of use of self-help.

Recommendation: To address these, advocacy message should be directed to the perpetrators. Religious leaders, traditional rules, lawyers, media houses, Civil Society Organisation among others are enjoined to take proactive measures in addressing this menace.
Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Supermarket Workers in Kajang
Authors: Syafiq Darul Ridzuan Ilyas , Joan Bernard Brigitte
Published: January 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries which affect the movement of musculoskeletal system of the human body and supermarket workers are prone to develop MSDs due to their tasks by handling material manually. The objectives of this study were to assess the risk factors of MSDs including propose appropriate control measures towards risk reduction. This study was conducted by using Cornell Musculoskeletal Questionnaire as a survey and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) as an observation method. Among 14 respondents consisted of 12 males and 2 females, the self-reported questionnaires revealed that the most-troubled body part experienced by the respondents in the last one week was shoulder (64.29%), followed by feet (57.14%) and lower back (57.14%). For the REBA score, workers from fresh market department and grocery department reported to had medium risk level of awkward posture. In general, most supermarket workers were had to stand and use their upper limbs while conducting the tasks. Intervention in terms of administrative controls such as to change the way of people work and job rotation could minimize the risk of developing MSDs among supermarket workers.
Meta analysis of pathogenic airborne bacteria at nurseries and day care centres
Authors: Hamid Zakaria , Umar Qayyum Bin Abdul Aziz Ahmad , Jyh Chyang Pang
Published: January 2023

There are currently no specific rules and regulation on what the limit for the bacterial concentration at nurseries and day care centres. Being exposed to bioaerosols have become a health concern to the public especially children. This is because they spend most of their childhood in nurseries, day care centres and schools. Statistical analysis is done by Cochrane Software Review Manager 5.4. Based on the statistical analysis, the result of the included studies shows that the concentration of bacteria at nurseries and day care centres are significant. In recent studies, the values for indoor concentration ranged from the 510 CFU/m-3 until 52560 CFU/m-3. The most common types of bacteria that were found in the studies are Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas. In general, the studies noted that the bacteria were mostly non-pathogenic and do not pose an immediate danger to the children’s health. However, children who are immunodeficient are at a risk of infection and catching a disease and possibly serious health effects.
DESCRIPTION OF STIGMA FOR STUNTING CHILDREN
Authors: Widiastuti Agung , Ermawati Ulkhasanah Muzaroah , Nasrul Sani Fakhrudin , Yuli Kartikasari Anisa
Published: January 2023

Stunting experienced by children will have a serious impact on the health of children's growth and development. Children with stunting will experience both cognitive and motor disorders which will have an impact until adulthood, one of which is the impact of productivity. The aim is to describe the stigma associated with children with stunting. Research method: This study is a descriptive study, the number of samples as many as 113 respondents sampling technique with purposive sampling probability. Results: The results showed that most stunting children received negative stigma. Stunting children tend to get less favorable treatment from their friends. Conclusion: Stunting children who get negative stigma are at greater risk of experiencing low self-esteem and having an emotional attitude
Contribution of the Furniture Industry in Sukoharjo Regency and Steps to Facing the Threat of an Economic Recession at the End of the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Saputro Fery wisnu
Published: January 2023

Illustration of the economic recession in Indonesia that occurred due to the ongoing pandemic. This is supported by data showing that consumption in several quarters is still minus. This condition is also due to the low purchasing power of the people. As a result of this, it also affects all sectors, including the furniture industry sector, which has also experienced the impact of a decline in purchasing power at both national and international levels with various existing obstacles. One of the furniture industries in Indonesia is located in Sukoharjo Regency. This study aims to determine the contribution of the existing furniture industry and how to anticipate the threat of an economic recession. The data used in this study is secondary data from 2015 to 2020 sourced from the Department of Trade, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises of Sukoharjo Regency. Data analysis used in this research is contribution analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the contribution of the furniture industry in Sukoharjo Regency from 2015 to 2020 fluctuated. In 2015 it was recorded that the contribution given was worth 6.06%, then followed in 2017 it had a contribution value of 7.81 and then decreased until 2020 it reached 5.3 percent. There are five strategic steps in dealing with and anticipating the threat of an economic recession that occurs. One of the steps is to prepare an emergency fund so that it can survive when turnover decreases.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY AND STUDENT WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE COVID-19 VACCINATION AT MTSN 1 WONOGIRI
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Marni Marni , Nurhidayati Novita , Setiyaningsih Atik
Published: January 2023

In an effort to overcome the covid-19 pandemic, the covid-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission/transmission of covid-19, reduce morbidity and mortality due to covid-19, achieve group immunity in the community (herd immunity) and protect the community from covid-19 so that they remain safe. productive socially and economically. Anxiety, which was one of the problems that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, turned out to be a problem also when the Covid-19 vaccine was available.The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and students' willingness to participate in the covid-19 vaccination at MTsN 1 Wonogiri. The results of the research eliminate anxiety in the face of vaccination and publication of scientific journals as a form of the tri dharma of higher education.The analytical descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach was chosen in this study to determine the relationship between anxiety and the willingness of students at MTsN 1 Wonogiri. This study uses a snowball sampling technique considering the condition is still a pandemic, so filling out the questionnaire using a google form with the cooperation of the school.The results of his research from 150 respondents, 131 respondents experienced mild anxiety and 19 respondents experienced moderate anxiety. For data on willingness to be vaccinated, out of 150 respondents, 144 students were willing to be vaccinated and 6 students were not willing to be vaccinated. For bivariate data, out of 131 students who experienced mild anxiety, 4 of them were not willing to be vaccinated because they had never been exposed to information about vaccination. Meanwhile, of the 19 students who experienced moderate anxiety, 2 of them were not willing to vaccinate without a clear reason for not being willing to vaccinate.In conclusion; there is a significant relationship between anxiety and willingness to vaccinate students at MTsN 1 Wonogiri. Suggestions for providing information and socialization about vaccination are very important to be carried out / given to increase the coverage of vaccination targets in the community
UTILIZATION OF APPRAISAL SYSTEM FOR COPYWRITING STRATEGY IN FOOD’S ADVERTISEMENT (A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC APPROACH)
Authors: Khadifa Abdul Rozzaq Wijaya Rahmaditya , Syafrianto Syafrianto , Zidan Akbar Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This paper investigated the appraisal system used in the copywriting of food advertisements. The purpose of this research was to describe the utilization appraisal system in food advertisements. This study is qualitative and descriptive research. The data gathered from emotive words that contain about attitudes (affect, judgment, and appreciation) in the caption and picture of food advertisements. The instagram account of burgerking, pizzahut, and richeese factory as the data source. The result is the implementation of affect, appreciation, and judgment for copywriting strategy of the advertisement.
COSTS AND REVENUE OF IRRIGED AND RAINFED RICE FARMING IN KLATEN DISTRICT
Authors: Sepfrian Bimoseno , Setiyani Rahmawati , Purwani Dian Septi
Published: January 2023

Population growth and continuous economic growth increase the demand for food, water and energy. Food security is a condition where food needs are met both for households, such as quality, safety, nutrition, equitable distribution, and affordable. Food security is an important thing in food self-sufficiency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost of income and efficiency in irrigated and rainfed rice fields in Klaten district. The method used in determining the sample is done by purposive sampling. Data analysis uses farming analysis such as cost, income and efficiency analysis. The results show that rainfed and irrigated rice fields in Klaten Regency are profitable and efficient in terms of efficiency. The income from irrigation rice farming obtained by farmers is 22,344,090.67/ha and Rainfed is 15,037,684.32/ha and the efficiency of Irrigated lowland rice farming is Rp. 2.11 and Rainfed is Rp. 1.46.
EFFECT OF EDUCATION AND OCCUPATION ON THE QUANTITY OF RESEARCH
Authors: Maulindar Joni , Binti Awang Long Zalizah , Che Mustapha Yusuf Jawahir
Published: January 2023

The low interest in research in several places, especially in Indonesia, is influenced by several factors. This study identifies the validity of two factors that can affect the number of lecturers' research. The goal to be achieved in this research is to find out how much education and job title affect the number of lecturers' research. The research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods with 41 samples of respondents. The results of this study indicate that based on the ANOVA test, the F value is 1.864 with a sig. 0.169. In the regression test, the t value was obtained at 1.153 with a sig value. 0.256 and 0.067. Through this value, it can be concluded that education and job position has a significant effect on the quantity of lecturer research.
Study of CEFR Level B1 Vocabularies On Instagram
Authors: Setyowati Ratini , Setiawati Beta , Rohma Khurniawati Desi
Published: January 2023

Language competence is needed in this era because in this revolution industry 4.0 foreign companies can built their business in Indonesia. Therefore, as Indonesian generation must be ready to face this international competition using international languages. The purpose of the study is to Improve CEFR Level B1 Vocabularies Through Instagram. Research design used in this research was qualitative research. Literature study is carried out to obtain the necessary data by reading the literature sources. The data was collected from some English Instagram accounts in August 2022, the accounts are Bahasa Inggris Daily, Belajar_Bahasa.Inggris, Kampunginggrislc, bahasainggris, Englishtoday.bali, the result of this study is the accounts post some vocabulary, phrases/idioms for improving English skills by proving some information about proper vocabularies, synonym and how to apply them. Through Instagram, English learners can improve their vocabularies although not every account post English vocabularies that related to CEFR Level B1 Vocabularies. Conclusion of the study is Instagram can facilitates English Learners to improve their English skill.
SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS REFLECTED ON FEMALE DIGITAL COMIC MAKERS OF UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Hidayatulloh Aris
Published: January 2023

This study discusses speech acts in the Digital Comics discourse made by UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta students who are members of the Creative Digital Skills Development Class. The comic discourse campaigns for the importance of tolerance from both religion and fellow human beings. The digital comics were created in a creative digital skills class held by the English Literature study program at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Through digital comic discourse, female students create their ideas with the theme of tolerance. By using Searle’s theory, speech act analysis in the discourse is carried out. Searle gave further categories of illocutionary speech acts into representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative categories. These categories make it easier for researchers to see specifically the intended meaning. The data from this study emphasize the utterances spoken by the main characters of the comics. In addition, images from the data become secondary data from this study because the discourse consists of two units, namely text (verbal) and images (non-verbal). The data is processed and classified into several speech act classifications proposed by Searle. The data is described by the qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that speech acts reflected from digital comics by students of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta have topics that refer to tolerance and maintaining harmony between religions or friends. In this work, students took three main sub-themes, namely 1) inter-religious harmony, 2) harmony among friends, and 3) harmony among neighbors. Character emphasizes the female character. The stories of the characters also affect the storyline, most of which emphasize caring and caring for each other, especially for women of different religions or different backgrounds. In terms of speech acts, from the 15 data collected, there are Directive, Expressive, and Representative with the directive portion being more dominant. The results show that 46.2 percent of the main characters show directive speech acts. Expressive speech acts show the second dominant speech act with a percentage of 33 percent. While the representative 13.2 percent in representative speech acts. While the declarative percentage shows 6.6 percent. From this percentage, it can be concluded that the use of directive speech acts is the main and most effective reference in conveying the moral message of an invitation, namely an invitation to maintain harmony. While expressive speech acts are used as speech acts that reflect empathy for others. In this case empathy between friends or religion.
Effect of Competence, Motivation, and Organizational Commitment On Performance Of Nursing
Authors: Saryadi Saryadi , Dyah Dewi Arini Liss
Published: January 2023

This study examines the effect of Competence, Motivation, and Organizational Commitment On the Performance Of Nursing. A total of 60 respondents were obtained in this research with a census. Analyzed data using the path analyzed with quality of data,  t-test, F-test, coefficient determination, and classic assumption. This study has no problem with classic assumptions. The result of this study shows that competence, motivation, and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on performance partially and simultaneously. The contribution of determination coefficient   (R-square) = 0,681, means that the Performance of Nursing is explained by competence, motivation, and organizational commitment of 68,1%, and the remaining 31,9 is explained by other variables outside the research model, for example, communication, discipline, and others. This study indicates that variable organizational commitment is the dominant effect on the performance of nursing.
Correlation of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Age 24-60 Months in the Work Area of Mojolaban Health Center Sukoharjo
Authors: Yuliana Ana , Fatma Kumala Tiara , Farida Siti
Published: January 2023

Background Indonesia is a country that still has a high number of stunting cases. Stunting is a case of chronic malnutrition that occurs in toddlers. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Global Nutrition Targets 2025, stunting is considered an irreversible growth disorder that is largely influenced by inadequate nutritional intake and repeated infections during the first 1000 days of life. Toddlers with stunting have a short or very short body condition that exceeds -2 SD below the median length based on height for age.The purpose of this study to determine the Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Ages 24 – 60 Months in the Mojolaban Health Center Work Area, Sukoharjo Regency. The design of this research descriptive correlation with a sample of 44 children under five were taken by purposive sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet for breastfeeding and an observation sheet for the nutritional status of toddlers. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The result of the study  history of exclusive breastfeeding in this study reached 56.8% or 25 children. The majority of children in this study were not stunted. 52.3% or 23 children who received exclusive breastfeeding and did not experience stunting. The results of the chi square test showed p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.5) and r value 0.609. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months in the working area of ​​Mojolaban Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency.
Archival Responsibility, Access and Technological Issues in Contemporary Society
Authors: Obasi Dr Nene F. K. , Ezeibe Dr Rose
Published: January 2023

The current convergence of interest in archives has generated issues for the archival community and archival practice. These issues- access and preservation, digitization and copyright, user expectations, and global economic realities- are topical and are a determinant in dispensing quality archival services to individuals, and researchers, and a tool for a common understanding and tackling of national and global issues. This paper therefore takes a critical look at them, with a view to proffering possible way out. The paper observed that the ‘slow and steady moving’ archival field will continue to evolve as the world is in a state of constant flux. The paper therefore calls for the need to open up the archives more, through a corresponding increased research attention to keep pace with the continual evolving archival issues; building collaboration and partnerships among archival stakeholders; archival marketing; and entrepreneurial archiving.
Long term effect of fertilizers, manure and lime on biological health of an acid soil
Authors: VERMA SHIKHA
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted under long term fertilizer experiment (LTFE) to assess the impact of nutrient management practices on biological health of acid soils under soybean-wheat cropping system at Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Ten treatments were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications. The integrated nutrient management involving the use of organic manure together with inorganic fertilization exerted a significant positive effect on soil microbial biomass carbon, CO2 evolution, dehydrogenase activity (DHA), urease and microbial population. Similarly, use of lime along with NPK also showed improvement in enzymatic activities, soil microbial biomass carbon, and CO2 evolution compared to 100% NPK and control. The microbiological properties were drastically reduced in 100% N only treatment. Application of 100% NPK was found to superior over 100% NP, 100% N and 50% NPK and 100% N(S)PK while the same was significantly at par with 150% NPK. The effect between weedicide applied and hand weeded treatments was also statistically at par for the grain and straw yield of wheat as well as for the biological properties of the soil. Long term application of FYM/lime with NPK significantly increased the mean grain and straw yield of wheat over the years (1972-2019) compared to only inorganic fertilization and control. Overall, continuous application of FYM or lime along with 100% NPK improved the soil biological health and increased the crop yield in acid soil under wheat based cropping system.
Watershed approach for studying soil preferential flow: A case study
Authors:   Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA-500058
Published: January 2023

Preferential flow (PF) is a generic term used for water flow paths through biopores, fractures and macro pores. Many studies and models were already established to describe the PF. In semi-arid regions, the connecting aboveground and below ground processes to investigate how soil redistribute rainfall and nutrient and their impact on subsurface flow, is a fairly overlooked phenomenon. In this era of fast changing climate, erratic rainfall and rain water management, soil constitution plays an important role. In semi-arid regions, watershed is the basic hydrologic unit which gives study of the soil preferential flow a holistic look. In this regard, a study was conducted in Hayath nagar micro-watershed, Hyderabad, during 2020-2021.results revealed that the micro-watershed mainly comprises of heterogeneous matrix flow and fingering at surface while at sub surface macropore flow with low and mixed interaction prevails. This suggested that subsurface soils were mainly responsible for spatial redistribution of flows and generating lateral flow than vertical flow. Thus, the watershed under study requires better management practice to harvest water and check runoff at the time of high intensity rainfall. The results and the methodology of the present study have relevance in studying the preferential flow of diverse watersheds.
Effect of long term use of manures and fertilizers on soluble salts in soil and mineral composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, SHEORAN SUNITA
Published: January 2023

A long-term field experiment started in 1995 on coarse loamy soil at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (India) was selected to examine the impact of organic manures and fertilizers on soluble salts content in soil and mineral composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum). The results revealed that continuous application of organic manures (FYM, poultry manure and pressmud) alone or in combination with fertilizers significantly increased the content of soluble ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3- and CO32-) in soil. Water soluble CO32- content showed irregular trend among various treatments. The amounts of soluble ions were found highest in FYM treated plots as compared to poultry manures and pressmud which resulted in higher soil EC of these plots. Increased availability of these soluble ions in soil also increased the plant uptake and accumulated in plant tissues. The Na, Ca, Mg and Cl contents in wheat grain and straw were higher when organic manures were applied alone, while K and S contents were found higher in the plots receiving combined application of manures and fertilizers.
Breeding bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) for simultaneous improvement in yield, nutritional quality and downy mildew disease tolerance
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741252, Nadia, West Bengal, India, KUNDU SUBHASHIS
Published: January 2023

Six phenotypically diverse bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) parents were crossed in a full-diallel mating design to determine the extent of heterobeltiosis, mode of gene action and combining ability effects for 17 quantitative traits. Field experiments were carried out at C Block Farm, Kalyani, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal in two consecutive seasons in 2019. The predictability ratio indicated the preponderance of non-additive gene action for most of the traits. Based on general combining ability and mean performance, two genitors BCBG-1 and BCBG-11 were identified as potential parents. Based on mean performance, heterosis, and specific combining ability effects, the crosses BCBG-10 × BCBG-14 and BCBG-3 × BCBG-10 were identified as most promising. This investigation also suggested that bitter gourd breeders to include reciprocal crosses in hybridization programs as significant effect was noticed in the present study. Promising hybrids could also be exploited in segregating generations to identify pure lines with desirable traits. Commercially exploitable bitter gourd hybrids tolerant to downy mildew disease could be developed with involvement of a single parent tolerant to this disease. The results also suggested that commercial production of bitter gourd hybrids is a possible way to enhance the productivity, fruit quality and tolerance to downy mildew disease in bitter gourd.
Effect of soilless growing media compositions on quality flower production of potted Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
Authors:   Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, THAKUR TANYA
Published: January 2023

The suitability of soilless growing media compositions was evaluated for quality flower production of potted Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cultivar Anmol at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during 2014-16. The rotted cuttings were grown in six different potted media compositions – control: garden soil + (farmyard manure (FYM) 2: 1), cocopeat + FYM (1: 1), cocopeat + FYM (2: 1), vermiculite + FYM (1: 1), vermiculite + FYM (2: 1) and cocopeat + vermiculite + FYM (1: 1: 1). The results revealed that the cocopeat + FYM (2:1) exhibited maximum plant height, number of leaves and root suckers per plant whereas; vermiculite + FYM (2:1) gave highest flower diameter and duration of flowering. The days to bud appearance, colour break stage and full bloom were delayed in cocopeat based media. However, significant vegetative growth with better flowering time and quality was obtained in cocopeat + vermiculite t + FYM (1:1:1). Thus for sustained quality flower production of potted Chrysanthemum cv. Anmol, cocopeat + vermiculite + FYM (1:1:1) media was ideal with better plant morphological development.