bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On strongly partial-quasi k-metric spaces
Authors: Wu Yaoqiang
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of partial-quasi k-metric spaces and
strongly partial- quasi k-metric spaces, and their relationship to k-metric
spaces and partial-quasi metric spaces are studied. Furthermore, we obtain
some results on fixed point theorems in strongly partial-quasi k-metric
spaces.
An existence study for a multiple system with p−Laplacian involving φ−Caputo derivatives
Authors: Beddani Hamid , Beddani Moustafa , Dahmani Zoubir
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a
multiple system of fractional differential equations with nonlocal integro
multi point boundary conditions by using the p-Laplacian operator and the ?-Caputo derivatives. The presented results are obtained by the two fixed
point theorems of Banach and Krasnoselskii. An illustrative example is
presented at the end to show the applicability of the obtained results. To
the best of our knowledge, this is the first time where such problem is
considered.
W-convexity on the Isbell-convex hull of an asymmetrically normed real vector space
Authors: Olela Otafudu , Zweni Mcedisi
Published: August 2023

K?nzi and Yilzid introduced the concept of convexity structures in the
sense of Takahashi in quasi-pseudometric spaces [7]. In this article, we
continue the study of this theory, introducing the concept of W-convexity
for real-valued pair of functions defined on an asymmetrically normed real
vector space. Moreover, we show that all minimal pairs of functions defined
on an asymmetrically normed real vector space equipped with a convex
structure which is W-convex whenever W is translation-invariant.
Measurement technique for characterization and recording of spent 57Co and 68Ge/68Ga sealed radioactive sources
Authors: Mavrikis Dimitris , Siarafera Tatiana , Ntalla Eleni , Markopoulos Angelos , Ioannidou Alexandra , Savidou Anastasia
Published: August 2023

The present work concerns the development of a technique for
activity determination of 68Ge/68Ga and 57Co disused radioactive sources.
This technique aims to determine the activity of these sources by measuring
and Monte Carlo simulation using the MCNPX code. Therefore, efficiency
calibrations of the 3 x 3 NaI(Tl) detector for specific source geometries
were carried out. Spectrums for two types of disused radioactive sources
were collected for different measurement times. The characteristic gamma
rays of a flood source containing 57Co and a line source containing
68Ge/68Ga, were used. In case of 68Ge/68Ga, the annihilation peak of 511
keV was also used considering the disused radioactive sources as a
positron emitter. Sources of the mentioned types with certified
nominal activities were used to validate MCNPX models. For the 57Co
source, 15 minutes measuring time was adequate for activity determination,
and 2 hours measuring time provided adequate sensitivity, at the level of
general clearance. For 68Ge/68Ga line source, 15 minutes measurement was
adequate for activity determination by using the 511 keV from the
annihilation of 1899.1 keV positrons.
Video Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Materi Perpindahan Panas di Sekitar Kita
Authors: Windrayanti Ni Made Fajar , Astawan I Gede
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran IPA ditemukan masih cenderung mengarah kepada guru yang menjadi pusat pembelajaran, atau bisa disebut dengan teacher center. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurangnya ada keaktifan dari sisi siswa dalam belajar IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan video pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri terbimbing materi perpindahan panas di sekitar kita. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Namun, penelitian ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan dan belum dilakukan atau dievaluasi karena situasi pandemi Covid-19. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 ahli media, 2 ahli materi, 2 praktisi dan 10 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data untuk survei ini adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan terdiri dari teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor validasi media untuk video pendidikan adalah 4,83 dan rata-rata skor validasi materi adalah 4,70. Kepraktisan video edukasi oleh guru 4,92 dan jawaban siswa 4,84. Hasil ni menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran IPA berbasis penelitian terbimbing pada materi perpindahan panas di sekitar kita memiliki peringkat yang  sangat baik dan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Dalam media berupa video pembelajaran, guru dapat sangat membantu dalam menjelaskan materi dan memotivasi serta menginspirasi siswa.
Media Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Powtoon Materi Keliling dan Luas Bangun Datar
Authors: Varamita Ni Komang Ayu Pradnya , Suarjana I Made
Published: August 2023

Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi pembelajaran karena pendidik hanya menggunakan buku pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan media video pembelajaran Powtoon dengan topik keliling dan luas bangun datar untuk kelas IV SD. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang meliputi analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan hingga tahap pengembangan, karena situasi pandemi covid-19. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 ahli media dan 2 ahli materi, 4 orang guru dan 10 siswa sebagai responden.. Teknik pengumpulan informasi untuk penelitian ini menggunakan survei. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil uji legitimasi media menunjukkan skor 4,80 yang dikenang untuk klasifikasi legitimasi sangat tinggi dan hasil uji legitimasi material menunjukkan skor 4,50 pada klasifikasi legitimasi sangat tinggi. Setelah uji validitas dilakukan. Tes akal sehat mendapat skor tipikal 4,92 dari para ahli/instruktur dengan model yang sangat layak dan skor tipikal 4,85 dari reaksi siswa. Sehingga media video pembelajaran berbasis powtoon materi keliling dan luas bangun datar layak dan valid digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Implikasi media video pembelajaran berbasis Powtoon yang dibuat diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, meningkatkan minat siswa untuk belajar, dan mengembangkan hasil belajar siswa.
The Effect of The Pandemic on The Learning Outcomes of Vocational High School Students: In Terms of Perception, Learning Readiness, and Stress Level
Authors: Miftanisa Fahna Sabilla , Suharno  , Estriyanto Yuyun , Pambudi Nugroho Agung
Published: August 2023

During the pandemic, the government implemented an online mode of learning. However, there is an unpreparedness of the school in managing this mode of learning, therefore student competence does not develop. This study aims to analyses the effect of student perceptions, learning readiness, and stress levels on learning outcomes during the pandemic. The research approach used is quantitative with a survey and correlational design. Random sampling technique was used with a total sample of 149 of Vocational High School students. Furthermore, questionnaires and student scores were used for data collection. The data analysis technique is carried out using categorization based on Azwar's theory. The results showed that student' perceptions, readiness to learn, and stress levels had a significant effect on learning outcomes. The role of teacher needs to improve learning patterns; therefore learning is more interesting and establishes good communication with students. Parents must provide a conducive learning place. Meanwhile during the pandemic, teachers need to pay attention in giving assignments, therefore this does not make students overwhelmed and depressed. The implication is that teachers must design more innovative learning so that students are enthusiastic. Therefore, practical learning innovations are important to be developed further.
The Teaching Media for Mangrove Photosynthesis E-Booklets With a Socioscientific Issue Approach Through PBL Improve Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu , Hidayat Jefri Nur , Herowati Herowati , Azizah Lutfiana Fazat
Published: August 2023

The low ability of students' critical thinking is due to the need for more use of media to support the development of students' thinking skills. This study aims to produce SSI e-booklet teaching media and test the effectiveness of PBL in increasing students' critical thinking. This research belongs to the development research type developed using the ADDIE model, with analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The subjects involved in this study were 29 junior high school students. Data collection in the study was carried out using observation, interview, and test methods. The instrument used is in the form of a test in the form of free essay questions. Data analysis used the free sample t-test and the gain score. The research analysis results showed that the validity level of the SSI e-booklet on mangrove photosynthesis was in a very good category. The effectiveness of PBL learning using the SSI e-booklet is very effective. There are differences in students' critical thinking between the control and experimental classes. Based on these results, applying the SSI e-booklet media through PBL has proven effective in improving students' critical thinking skills.
Yoga Exercise Models for Flexibility
Authors: I Wayan Muliarta
Published: August 2023

For now, the achievements of silat athletes cannot be said to be encouraging. There are still many athletes who still need a good physique. This study aimed to produce a yoga exercise model for flexibility. This type of research is adapted to the design of development research by Borg and Gall. The participants involved in this study were Pencak silat athletes, totaling 65. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires collected data. The stages of data collection were carried out in the early stages; expert tests, limited tests on small groups, field tests, and effectiveness tests using statistical methods. The study's results prove that the overall exercise model can be used and is in the pilot stage from the evaluation results of yoga experts and trainers. The small group trial stated that silat athletes could apply and practice the developed model. The large group trial stated that the exercise model developed helped increase the variety of flexibility exercises. Based on the model's effectiveness, there are differences in flexibility before and after implementing the yoga practice model. It was concluded that developing a yoga exercise model proved beneficial for increasing the variety of athletes' training and effectively increasing the flexibility of Pencak silat athletes.
Self-Efficacy Scales In Online Learning: Construction And Validation
Authors: Suci Nurhayati  , Sugilar
Published: August 2023

Low enthusiasm and student learning outcomes during the online learning process are influenced by several factors, one of which is the self-efficacy factor. The reality on the ground shows that teachers have not been able to measure students' self-efficacy level during the online learning process, so this research was conducted to develop and validate items that assess four sources of self-efficacy in online learning. This research belongs to the type of development research carried out through the literature review stage, deriving instrument items, testing instruments on samples, selecting instrument items, and analyzing the reliability and validity of the instrument. The subjects involved in this research were one expert in educational evaluation, one in online learning, and 176 students. Data collection in the study was carried out using the non-test method, with research instruments in the form of instrument validity sheets and student self-efficacy questionnaires. The data obtained in the study were then analyzed by testing the validity and reliability of the instrument items using partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The research analysis results show that the instrument developed has achieved valid and reliable values for thirteen items on self-efficacy measurement in online learning, so this instrument can be used in research involving self-efficacy as a variable that has shown four sources/dimensions of self-efficacy.
Implementation of Children's Naturalistic Loose-parts in Developing Creativity
Authors: Tunas Rosi , Sigit Purnama
Published: August 2023

The development of early childhood creativity needs to get the right stimulation so that it develops optimally. This study aims to analyze the potential of naturalistic loose-part in developing early childhood creativity and the use of naturalistic loose-part media in developing creativity in children. The method used in this research is a phenomenological qualitative approach that relates to the findings around. The subjects of this study were class teachers and 18 children aged 5-6 years. Data collection techniques by observing, interviewing, and documentation. Data analysis by doing data reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the use of naturalistic loose-part media can help develop creativity in early childhood. It is shown by the behavior of active, enthusiastic, and imaginative children participating in teaching and learning activities. Naturalistic loose-part media is demonstrated using wood, stone, twigs, sand, and various objects around it. The results of this study have implications related to children's creativity to encourage teachers to use loose-part objects in learning.
Tanggung Jawab dan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMP dan Dampaknya terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn dan Matematika
Authors: Brata Diah Puji Nali , Mafulah Syarifatul
Published: August 2023

Proses pembelajaran PKn dan Matematika saat ini masih berdasarkan pembelajaran konvensional sehingga peserta didik hanya fokus pada hafalan materi, kemampuan berpikir kritis masih rendah. Sebagian besar guru matematika dalam proses belajar mengajar tidak memberikan pengalaman belajar yang dapat memotivasi daya kreatif dan kritis, peserta didik tidak memahami tujuan pembelajaran, dan peserta didik pasif hanya fokus menerima materi yang diberikan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab dan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMP  terhadap hasil belajar PKn dan matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan data berupa dokumentasi dan angket. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMP sebanyak 9 kelas sebanyak 270 peserta didik. Sampel melalui random sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 33 peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier ganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab dan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VII SMP secara bersamaan mempengaruhi hasil belajar PKn dan matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diimbangi dengan karakter tanggung jawab, akan menjadikan peserta didik sebagai generasi penerus bangsa mampu menghadapi perkembangan zaman di era 5.0.
Penilaian Afektif Siswa terhadap Perubahan Sikap Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurul  , Rustan Edhy , Ajigoena Andi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran Kondisi sikap sikap sosial anak yang cenderung negatif seperti mengejek teman bahkan sampai bertengkar dengan teman sebaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi suatu rujukan yang dapat memberikan gambaran terkait pelaksanaan penilaian sikap sosial di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penilaian ranah afektif dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap perubahan sikap sosial siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek uji coba penelitian adalah 2 guru kelas dan 41 siswa kelas V SD. Data pelaksanaan penilaian sikap sosial dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan mengikuti model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pertama, penilaian ranah afektif dilakukan guru di kelas dengan teknik pengamatan, melalui jurnal harian sebagai instrumen penilaian. Terdapat dua dokumen yang digunakan untuk memantau perkembangan perubahan sikap siswa yaitu catatan jurnal harian dan rapor siswa. Perencanaan penilaian sikap dilakukan guru tidak semua maksimal dalam RPP. Kedua, perubahan sikap negatif dari seluruh aspek sikap berkurang, namun disiplin, tanggung jawab dan percaya diri perlu ditingkatkan. Ketiga, bentuk tindak lanjut yang dilakukan guru dalam upaya membentuk sikap sosial siswa dengan peringatan dan pemberian sanksi.
Nurturing Pre-Service and In-Service Education as The Pathway to Fostering The Teacher Leadership Skills
Authors: Arwildayanto  , Ikhfan Haris  , Fory  Armin Nawai  , Nur Luthfi Ardhiani  , Waode Eti Hardiyanti  , Jumadi M.S. Tuasikal  , Isnanto  , Bambang Budi Wiyono  , Rusdinal
Published: August 2023

Professional development is claimed by teachers as urgent, considering that the profession itself refers to a concrete manifestation of a combination of educational legislation, pedagogical theory, and practice in schools. This research aims to analyze the effect of pre-service and in-service education on teacher professionalism. This type of research is qualitative. This study uses a mixed methods approach with a concurrent transformative strategy model. The population includes 251 school principals. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling by distributing questionnaires to 202 returning schools. Data was collected through questionnaires, written tests, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and interpretive descriptive models. The results of the data analysis are; first, the influence of pre-service education is significant and positive on teacher leadership. Likewise, the effect on professionalism was also substantial and positive. Second, in-service education is known to significantly and positively impact teacher leadership and professionalism. Third, teacher leadership was found to significantly and positively affect professionalism. It was concluded that pre and service education completely and significantly affected professionalism through teacher leadership. The results of this study can be used as a guideline for increasing teacher professionalism in terms of leadership.
Augmented Reality Based Competency Based Learning on Computer Network Learning in Vocational Education Vocational School
Authors: Efendi Raimon , Ali Gunawan , Andang Purnomo Wulan , Iskandar Iskandar , Agustin Wulandari Ratih
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the complexity of the subject matter of Computer Networks, the large number of teachers who teach these subjects with different backgrounds, and not all of them can be practised directly due to limited laboratory facilities, accompanied by a learning model that is not yet competency-based which also makes learning outcomes not optimal. This study aims to develop three-dimensional computer network learning media using Augmented Reality Assembly Edu software in vocational education. This type of research is created using the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Collection methods using observation and interviews. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that Competency-based learning-based Augmented Reality media, validated by a team of media experts and material experts, was very valid. In contrast, students stated well because this media made it easier to understand the material and motivated them to try and learn. It was concluded that Competency-based learning-based Augmented Reality media could be used in learning.
O empoderamento de indivíduos com deficiência auditiva:
Authors: Oliveira Brenda Fontinele de , Araújo Michele Carolina Celestino da Silva , Fidêncio Vanessa Luisa Destro
Published: August 2023

Introdução: o empoderamento está atrelado à autoadvocacia e a aprendizagem de ambos por pessoas com deficiência é fundamental para que essas conquistem o poder pessoal de gerir seus destinos. Objetivo: elencar as estratégias de intervenção utilizadas para o empoderamento do indivíduo com deficiência auditiva. Metodologia: realizou-se busca nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Public Medicine Library (PubMed) e na ferramenta de buscas Google Acadêmico, por meio do cruzamento de descritores previamente selecionados. Foram incluídos estudos que avaliassem, propusessem estratégias ou discutissem sobre o empoderamento do indivíduo com deficiência auditiva. Resultados: Foram encontrados 186 estudos. Destes, 18 foram lidos na íntegra e 11 foram incluídos nesta revisão. O ano de publicação dos estudos variou de 2011 a 2021. Os estudos incluídos discutem, em algum momento, sobre o empoderamento de indivíduos com deficiência auditiva, porém a minoria propõe e relata resultados de estratégias de intervenção para trabalhar esse aspecto. Os estudos propõem que o empoderamento inicie por meio dos pais, nos centros de intervenção precoce. O empoderamento dos adolescentes com deficiência auditiva faz-se extremamente necessário e estratégias de intervenção em grupo podem ser benéficas para este fim. Somente um estudo brasileiro propôs uma estratégia de intervenção para essa população. Conclusão: O empoderamento deve começar por meio dos pais, logo após o diagnóstico da deficiência auditiva. Adolescentes podem tornar-se modelos para seus pares quanto a esse aspecto e adultos devem ser empoderados antes da adaptação do dispositivo de escuta.
Comparação do nível de confiança para realização de atividades diárias pré e pós reabilitação vestibular em pacientes com disfunção vestibular
Authors: Araújo Maria Izabel Bakker de , Evangelista Alanna Stefany de Lima , Gazzola Juliana Maria , Inácio Natania Tuanny Damasceno , Diniz Júnior José , Mantello Erika Barioni
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A reabilitação vestibular (RV) surge como uma opção terapêutica em casos de tontura e desequilíbrio postural. O The Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale) é um questionário utilizado para avaliar a interferência destes sintomas vestibulares por meio do nível de confiança dos indivíduos em realizar atividades diárias que envolvem o equilíbrio postural. Objetivo: comparar o nível de confiança na realização de atividades diárias relacionadas ao equilíbrio corporal, pré e pós reabilitação vestibular (RV) em pacientes com disfunção vestibular. Método: Estudo primário, intervencional, clínico, longitudinal, prospectivo, analítico, não controlado. Participaram 14 indivíduos, do sexo feminino e masculino, portadores de vestibulopatia periférica. Foi aplicado o Activities-specific Balance Confidance Scale (ABC Scale) nas condições pré e pós RV. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial, pelos testes Exato de Fisher, t-Sudent e o modelo linear de efeitos mistos. Resultados: A amostra se caracterizou por 78.57% do sexo feminino e 21.43% do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 59.21 anos. Observou-se diferença estatística quando comparados os resultados do ABC Scale nas condições pré e pós RV (p<0.0001). Não foi verificada diferença estatística entre os escores deste instrumento com as variáveis sexo, idade e número de sessões terapêuticas. Conclusão: Foi possível concluir que o nível de confiança dos pacientes dessa amostra modificou de baixo, na fase pré reabilitação, para alto, na fase final da intervenção, o que consolida a ocorrência do aumento no nível de confiança que acarretou melhoria na qualidade de vida.
Ciclos de vida:
Authors: Trenche Maria Cecília Bonini , Pupo Altair Cadrobbi , Bittencourt Maria Fernanda de Queiroz Prado , Ragusa-Mouradian Cláudia Aparecida , Tozzo Ana Paula da Silva , Raignieri Jéssica , Ferreira Leslie Picolotto
Published: August 2023

Introdução: ciclo de vida é atualmente considerado elemento essencial à formulação e implantação de políticas públicas pautadas no cuidado integral à saúde. Objetivo: analisar a produção científica da Revista Distúrbios da Comunicação no período de 2016 a 2020, tendo como objeto de discussão as publicações da área da Fonoaudiologia por ciclos de vida. Método: estudo retrospectivo, de abordagem metodológica bibliométrica, analisou 297 artigos considerando as seguintes variáveis: ano de publicação, registro da região geográfica (do primeiro autor), descritores, áreas temáticas, tipo de estudo e tamanho da amostra, segundo faixas etárias (0-6; 7-11; 12-18;19-59 e >60). A análise dos dados foi descritiva, numérica e percentual. Resultados: dos 297, estudos, 258 fizeram referência a uma ou mais faixas etárias e 39 não mencionaram qualquer idade. Dentre os 258, os estudos mais frequentes foram de criança (138; 46,2%), seguido pelos de adultos (122; 41,1%). A amostra variou quanto à mediana entre 27 (adulto) a 38 (crianças: 0-6 anos) sujeitos. A região Sudeste registrou maior número de artigos relacionados a todos os ciclos, assim como os estudos do tipo observacional, com destaque para os realizados com adultos (98; 33,9%). Pouca menção foi feita a descritores que identificam os ciclos de vida (75; 6%), sendo idoso (25; 38%) e criança (23; 35%) os mais registrados. Conclusão: os dados evidenciam a premência de alinhamento das pesquisas às políticas públicas de saúde, bem como ressalta a importância do uso de descritores adequados para maior circulação do conhecimento produzido pela área.
Atuação fonoaudiológica em equipe multiprofissional hospitalar e nas políticas públicas de doenças crônicas:
Authors: Menezes Esthefany Marques , Bastilha Gabriele Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar a experiência profissional de um fonoaudiólogo em um Programa de Residência inserido em equipe multiprofissional em um Hospital Universitário e nas políticas de Saúde das doenças crônicas de um município de interior do estado. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com reflexões e discussão com base na literatura relacionando às práticas vivenciadas pela equipe multiprofissional com ênfase na atuação fonoaudiológica em um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional, com duração de dois anos. Relato de experiência: A Residência Multiprofissional se dá como um processo de formação pelo e para o trabalho em saúde, com possibilidade de atuação em equipe e que se conecta às rotinas diárias de serviços de saúde. A prática fonoaudiológica nos espaços hospitalares e nas políticas públicas é relativamente nova e algumas vezes ainda é desconhecida por membros da equipe multiprofissional. A Residência Multiprofissional possibilita um vasto espaço de formação ao fonoaudiólogo, permitindo um olhar ampliado sobre os processos de saúde e incentivando cada vez mais os profissionais a buscar qualificação e novas formas de fazer saúde e pensar além do núcleo, sendo isso vivenciado no contexto hospitalar, inclusive durante a pademia pela COVID-19, e também no contexto de gestão em uma Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde. Conclusão: A Fonoaudiologia tem um papel muito importante na equipe multiprofissional de um Programa de Residência, seja nos ambientes hospitalares ou nas políticas públicas, pois pode contribuir ativamente na melhoria dos processos assistenciais e no cuidado ao paciente com doenças crônicas.
Desempenho de pré-escolares em vocabulário e habilidades preditivas no ensino híbrido
Authors: Rodriguez Ligia Morais , Silva Cláudia
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O ensino remoto limitou a vivência de experiências concretas em espaços coletivos de formação de conhecimentos e intensificou a vulnerabilidade infantil quanto à educação formal, em especial as crianças em fase inicial de alfabetização. A partir deste panorama, tornou-se fundamental investigar o desempenho de escolares em busca de informações sobre a repercussão ocasionada pela pandemia de COVID-19 ao desenvolvimento infantil. Objetivo: Verificar o desempenho de pré-escolares em vocabulário e habilidades preditivas no ensino híbrido, frente aos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Participaram deste estudo 12 escolares, com idade entre 5 a 6 anos, pertencentes ao terceiro período da educação infantil. Para a avaliação foram selecionados o Protocolo de Identificação Precoce dos Problemas de Leitura, e os Testes de Vocabulário Auditivo e de Vocabulário Expressivo. Resultados: Os dados obtidos demonstraram significância estatística para as provas de Vocabulário Receptivo em relação ao Expressivo, Nomeação Automática Rápida e Conhecimento do Alfabeto, Segmentação Silábica e Produção de Rima, acertos para Vocabulário Expressivo e Conhecimento do Alfabeto, assim como para a quantidade de erros em Vocabulário Expressivo e para a Nomeação Automática Rápida. Conclusão: O sucesso almejado para o ingresso no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental dependerá das variações individuais de cada aluno quanto ao desempenho dos aspectos avaliados neste trabalho e à qualidade dos estímulos recebidos.
Distribuição de recursos para os projetos aprovados no programa municipal de incetivo à cultura de Uberlândia/MG
Authors: Aparecida Soares Patricia , Alves Gonçalves Polyanna
Published: August 2023

Objetivou-se analisar a distribuição de recursos para os projetos aprovados no Programa Municipal de Incentivo à Cultura de Uberlândia/MG entre os anos de 2019 e 2021, período que contempla a legislação em vigor no município. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e descritiva realizada a partir de documentos disponibilizados no portal da prefeitura. Conclui-se que o número de projetos inscritos e aprovados para financiamento por incentivo fiscal diminuiu ano a ano, assim como o total de recursos aprovados. Quanto ao financiamento por meio do Fundo Municipal de Cultura (FMC), houve aumento no número de inscrições. Já o número de projetos aprovados, assim como os recursos, aumentou em 2020 e diminuiu em 2021. Foi observado ainda que a maior parte dos projetos aprovados foi de grande (incentivo fiscal) e médio porte (FMC), e que, para a modalidade de incentivo fiscal, houve concentração de recursos na área de música, mas não com relação a proponentes.
Lixo que nos Condiciona
Authors: Santilli Ana Catarina
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como proposta investigar como a sociedade ocidental tem se relacionado com os modelos arcaicos do “pai” e da “mãe” e como essa relação pode colaborar para a crise de sustentabilidade planetária vivenciada no presente século. Para tanto foi realizado um estudo a respeito de como os princípios paterno e materno têm se manifestado, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica da filosofia de Vilém Flusser, que trata sobre o “aparelho” e a “sociedade do lixo”, da psicologia arquetípica de James Hillman, que escreveu sobre a dupla puer e senex e sobre a anima mundi; e das análises de Luigi Zoja a respeito do “pai”. Partindo da contribuição desses autores, podemos encarar a atual civilização ocidental como uma sociedade de “funcionários” presa à primeira infância, não mais guiada por figuras paternas, mas programada por um “aparelho” sem escrúpulos; empanturrada por “bens materiais”, matéria que perdeu seu status sagrado de maternidade e que foi transformada em escrava sem alma proibida de falhar, ou então em “lata de lixo” da humanidade. Mas a partir do pensamento desses mesmos autores, também é possível vislumbrar alguns caminhos para se desenvolver um olhar mais ecológico para o mundo, a partir das ciências arqueológicas, propostas por Vilém Flusser, e da aistheis, defendida por James Hillman.
BUILDING COMMUNITY LITERATURE INTEREST THROUGH THE PERPUSJAL PROGRAM IN JATIROKEH VILLAGE, SONGGOM DISTRICT, BREBES REGENCY
Authors: Annur Aan Fadia , Saidi M. Arfan , Musa Muhammad Maskur
Published: August 2023

Literacy is a vital talent in life because it includes individual talents and competencies in reading, writing, speaking, calculating, and solving problems. Literacy is closely related to language skills. Roughly, literacy can also be interpreted as reading and writing, which is also the basis for achieving a higher level of literacy skills and abilities that are useful in everyday life. The case of the COVID pandemic, which stopped the activities of the entire community, was no exception to the teaching and learning process in schools, which resulted in an online system and activities at home. Judging from the observations of the current situation and conditions, there are many children and teenagers in the Jatirokeh area where online learning is considered less than optimal for educating character. This study aims to provide awareness and build interest in reading for residents during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Jatirokeh Village, Songgom District, and Brebes Regency. This service method uses several methods, including: 1) Opening communication with parties that allow for book donations 2) Collecting books from donations from various parties 3) Holding a Street Library (PERPUSJAL) 4) Holding "Ngabuburead" activities during the month of Ramadan. The subject of this research is local residents and youth in Jatirokeh Village, Songgom District, Brebes Regency. Data collection was obtained using library techniques, followed by data processing techniques using data analysis. And for the interpretation of data, interpret in the form of a description so as to get good data. Efforts are being made to build and increase awareness of people's interest in reading by providing reading facilities, visiting people's places, and organizing interesting activity programs.
Rancang Bangun Virtual Laboratory pada Materi Praktikum Jaringan LAN
Authors: Hasim Abdul , Hadi Ahmaddul
Published: August 2023

Rancang bangun virtual laboratory pada mata pratikum jaringan LAN sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan penguasaan serta penguatan konsep pembelajaran pada siswa. Tujuan tugas akhir ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi virtual laboratory dengan menggunakan teknologi virtual reality yang dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar antara siswa dan guru serta meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam materi instalasi jaringan LAN karena teknologi virtual reality dapat menggabungkan antara materi dengan objek 3D menggunakan software Unity. Pembelajaran secara virtual dengan menggunakan teknologi virtual reality sama halnya seperti menggunakan simulasi komputer interaktif terutama yang berbasis 3 dimensi. Simulasi komputer ini memungkinkan untuk memberikan pengalaman yang tidak tersedia dalam kenyataan. Pembuatan aplikasi Virtual Reality ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu : analisis, desain/perancangan, pengembangan, dan uji validasi. Pada tahap analisis dilaksanakan beberapa analisis diantaranya adalah analisis kebutuhan sistem dan analisis materi. Selanjutnya dilaksanakan tahap perancangan aplikasi. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi virtual reality ini software yang digunakan adalah Unity dan software blender digunakan untuk pembuatan aset objek 3D.Uji validasi ahli materi dilakukan oleh dosen bidang jaringan di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang dan untuk uji validasi ahli media dilakukan oleh salah satu dosen di Program Studi Animasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang yang ahli dalam hal tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terciptanya aplikasi virtual reality yang didalamnya terdapat simulasi praktikum membangun jaringan LAN secara virtual menggunakan software Unity dengan kategori layak dan tanpa melakukan revisi yang terlalu banyak
Pengembangan Modul Pelatihan Desain Grafis dan Digital Printing Berbasis Flip Book
Authors: Huda Asrul , Firdaus Firdaus , Qadir Syed Abdul , Rahmadani Suci , Febrianti Widia
Published: August 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan terus menerus seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Pengaruh teknologi juga berpengaruh pada dunia pendidikan yang menjadi alat pendukung untuk mempermudah memahami materi yang akan di pelajari. Salah satu alat untuk mempermudah memahami materi yaitu sebuah media yang merupakan faktor penunjang tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Media yang dimaksud adalah bahan ajar digital berbentuk sebuah modul pembelajaran yang berisi tentang materi-materi desain grafis dan digital printing. Modul yang dihasilkan merupakan modul berbasis flip book yang merupakan media dengan format elektronik yang dapat menampilkan simulasi interaktif. Setelah dilakukan pengembangan modul ini dilakukan validitas materi dengan hasil validitas dari validator menunjukan rata-rata skor 4,8 yang berarti > 4,2 yakni bernilai sangat baik dan uji validitas media oleh validator dengan hasil validitas dari validator menunjukan rata-rata skor 4,5 yang berarti > 4,2 yakni bernilai sangat baik.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan E- Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Chasovy Aulya , Irfan Dedi , Effendi Hansi , Sukmawati Murni
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana pengaruh dari penggunaan E-Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Jenis penelitian ini adalah meta analisis. Meta analisis merupakan jenis penelitian yang meringkas, mengintegrasikan, menggabungkan dan menginterpretasikan hasil penelitian terpilih dalam suatu bidang ilmu tertentu. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 artikel yang bersumber dari Google Scholar. Artikel tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini, dan dipilih berdasarkan kelengkapan data statistik seperti rata-rata, standar deviasi, nilai pretest-posttest, hasil uji t, dan Chi-square. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan nilai Effect Size (ES) untuk masing-masing kategori. Dalam penelitian ini, pengaruh penggunaan E-Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMK dikelompokkan berdasarkan jurusan dari sampel penelitian, tingkatan kelas sampel, dan jenis E-Learning yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis yang sudah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan E-Learning pada proses pembelajaran bagi siswa SMK memberikan dampak positif. Pertama, Penggunaan E-Learning pada proses pembelajaran berdasarkan jurusan memiliki rata-rata Effect Size paling tinggi pada jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) dengan nilai 1,63. Kedua, Penggunaan E-Learning pada proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kelas memiliki rata-rata paling tinggi pada kelas X dengan nilai Effect Size sebesar 1,28. Ketiga, jenis E-Learning yang memiliki nilai rata-rata Effect Size yang paling tinggi adalah Schoology dengan nilai 2,45.
HUMANITARIAN MISSION OF THE FORENSIC MEDICAL SERVICE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE DECEASED
Authors: Voichenko Valerii , Viun Valerii , Chernyak Victoria , Levchenko Valentina
Published: August 2023

The article describes the work of the Humanitarian Training Center for Forensic Medical Identification, which was restored in the city of Dnipro after a break related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the invasion of the troops of the russian federation into Ukraine. The center was created to solve humanitarian tasks, in particular during armed conflicts and disasters.

The main purpose of the center's work is to prepare representatives of various organizations for professional work with the identification of bodies and remains of victims who died during armed conflicts, terrorist acts, man-made and natural disasters. Participants acquire skills in accordance with international standards and principles of international humanitarian law.
MANIFESTATIONS OF TORTURE OF UKRAINIAN CITIZENS BY THE RUSSIAN MILITARY IN SOME DEOCCUPIED TERRITORIES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF FORENSIC AND MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIOLENCE VICTIMS AND EXUMBED BODIES
Authors: Mishalov Volodymyr , Voichenko Valerii , Voroshilov Konstantin , Rozovik Ihor , Petroshak Oleksandr , Makarenko Oksana , Khyzhniak Volodymyr , Morhun Andrii , Polyuk Yuriі , Fenenko Yurii
Published: August 2023

The article highlights cases of brutal treatment by the Russian military in February-April 2022 against citizens of the de-occupied territories of Ukraine, which correspond to both the list of physical evidence of torture of the «Istanbul Protocol» and the list of war crimes of the «Rome Statute».

Aim of the work. Forensic-medical characterization of bodily injuries as manifestations of torture of Ukrainian citizens by the Russian military in de-occupied territories based on the results of forensic investigations of victims of violent acts and examinations of exhumed and identification corpses conducted in 2022.

Materials and methods. The research material was archival data of the Chernihiv, Kyiv, and Kharkiv regional bureaus of forensic medical examination (SME) related to cases of violent death. Well-known forensic and statistical research methods were used.

Results. Damages in the form of numerous bruises were found on the corpses of persons from the Chernihiv region who were under the occupation of Russian troops in the period from 27.02.2022 to 01.04.2022, as well as on the bodies of exhumed corpses from the de-occupied territories of Kyiv and Kharkiv regions; stab, stab and gunshot wounds; fractures of the bones of the head and trunk, in particular, tying hands, gunshot wounds in the back of the head, burning bodies.

Conclusions. Injuries in the form of numerous scars were found on the bodies of persons from the Chernihiv region who were under the occupation of Russian troops in the period from 27.02.2022 to 01.04.2022, as well as on the bodies of exhumed and identification corpses from the de-occupied territories of Kyiv and Kharkiv regions; stab, stab and gunshot wounds; fractures of the bones of the head and torso – are clear physical evidence of torture and mutilation and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment in accordance with the «Istanbul Protocol». The multiplicity of bodily injuries, the peculiarities of their localization and the long duration of their infliction, the similarity between the nature of the injury and the instrument of injury, the binding of the hands, the gunshot wounds in the occipital region of the head, which were found on the exhumed corpses of executed civilians and military personnel and their burning – are expressive manifestations of not only torture, but also evidence of war crimes committed by the Russian military, in accordance with the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE FORMATION MECHANISM TRACES OF BLOOD
Authors: Hurov Oleksandr , Antonov Andrii , Shilan Volodymyr , Surhai Natalia , Uzbek Tetiana
Published: August 2023

Автори провели дослідження сучасного стану судово-медичної експертизи слідів крові. У наданому аналізі літератури були виявлені наявні проблеми класифікації й ідентифікації слідів крові. Автори запропонували власне визначення механізму формування слідів крові. Були проаналізовані фактори, що впливають на формування слідів крові, та запропоновані перспективні напрями створення математичної моделі механізму формування слідів крові.
POSSIBILITIES OF DETERMINING THE TIME SINCE DEATH USING THE METHODS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL POLARIZATION AND AUTOFLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY OF THE HUMAN VITREOUS BODY
Authors: Bachynskyi Viktor , Sarkisova Yuliia
Published: August 2023

Given the current state of affairs in practical forensic medicine and the considerable amount of scientific research on the exact determination of the postmortem interval, we conclude that the determination of the time since death is a key problem, but not yet sufficiently solved. Accurately estimating the time since death is critical to many investigations and remains one of the most challenging variables.

Carrying out an accurate determination of the time of death is important using a complex approach, since solving this problem requires taking into account all aspects of thanatogenesis, the influence of environmental factors and other circumstances of the case. This leads to an increase in the popularity of global research involving the latest advances in medicine, chemistry, physics and forensics. The use of comprehensive research allows us to come closer to establishing the approximate range of the time since death.

Aim of the work. Development of a complex of objective forensic medical criteria to improve the possibilities of accurately determining the time since death over a long period of time by using multidimensional polarization and autofluorescence microscopy of the human vitreous body.

Materials and methods. The object of the study were samples of human vitreous body, deceased from cardiovascular pathology, with a known time of death.

The following research methods were used: Mueller-matrix mapping, microscopic polarization tomography, spectral-selective laser-induced autofluorescence, statistical and wavelet analysis of the results of experimental data.

Results. The significant effectiveness of the proposed methods in accurately determining the time of death has been demonstrated. In particular, polarization microscopic tomography using scale-selective wavelet analysis of distributions of linear birefringence of human vitreousbody layers provides a diagnostic range for determining the time since death of 36 hours with an accuracy of up to 14-16 minutes, which was not achieved by any of the existing laser polarization methods. At the same time, the combination of polarization tomography of biological tissues with spectral-selective laser fluorescence microscopy – one of the most sensitive methods,due to the assessment of the concentration parameters of molecules, opens a new window of possibilities and establishing the time since death and diagnosis of various pathological conditions. The obtained results confirm the effectiveness of this technique and show the diagnostic range of determining the time since death of 36 hours with an accuracy of up to 15-20 minutes.

Conclusions. The innovative approach proposed in the scientific study makes a significant contribution to the development of forensic medical examination, providing more accurate and reliable identification of the time since death, which can be useful in criminal investigations and in solving other forensic tasks.
Allah yang Bersolider: Tinjauan atas Eksistensi Manusia dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dede Handrianus Dabi
Published: August 2023

Pandemi menelanjangi eksistensi manusia karena realitas di balik pandemi terdapat kekerasan, penipuan, kecurangan, konflik kepentingan dan sebagainya. Dalam konteks ini, penulis memahami bahwa manusia telah kehilangan makna eksistensinya. Eksistensi manusia secara kodrati merupakan hubungan dan relasi yang dimaknai secara mendalam, yang oleh Gabriel Marcel disebut sebagai relasi intersubjektivitas. Eksistensi manusia macam inilah yang telah hilang. Bagi Rahner manusia secara kodrati selalu terarah pada yang Ilahi. Rahmat itu adalah pemberian Allah karena manusia secara kodrati memiliki keterarahan pada Yang Ilahi. Secara kodrati eksistensi manusia selalu terarah pada Yang Ilahi. Menurut Buber, keterarahan pada Yang Ilahi dimungkinkan apabila manusia sudah sungguh menciptakan relasi intersubjektivitas dengan sesamanya.
Антибіотикорезистентність: проблема “тихої пандемії”
Authors: Петросова Валентина , Вакерич Михайло , Вєтрова Анастасія , Гал Владислав , Пантьо Валерій , Коваль Галина
Published: August 2023

Згідно з даними Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я, антибіотикорезистентність — одна з 10 основних загроз здоров’ю людства у світі. Прогнозується, що до 2050 р. інфекції, спричинені стійкими до антибіотиків мікроорганізмами, їх фаготипами, можуть стати причиною близько 10 млн щорічних смертей. Спектр бактерій, які стають нечутливими до застосування будь-яких відомих протимікробних засобів, невпинно збільшується. Зазначене зумовлює гостру потребу у пошуках нових класів антибактеріальних препаратів з метою запобігання кризі у світовій охороні здоров’я. В даний час вважається, що бактерії набувають стійкості до антибіотиків через активне видалення антибіотика з клітини, ферментативні модифікації антибіотика, модифікації клітинних компонентів, які є мішенню антибіотика, зміну проникності клітинних мембран бактерій, збільшення концентрації метаболіту, який є антагоністом антибіотика.