bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Pola Penjualan Pupuk Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Prayuda Dimas , Dahria Muhammad , Syahril Muhammad , Lubis Zulkifli , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: March 2024

CV. Sumber Stona Jaya merupakan perusahaan yang beralamat dijalan Flamboyan Raya Gang Bersama,Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Medan Selayang dan bergerak dibidang pertanian. Perusahaan ini berkegiatan dalam jual beli berbagai merek pupuk. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut membuat CV. Sumber Stona Jaya memiliki data transaksi yang tercatat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola penjualan pupuk pada CV. Sumber Stona Jaya dengan menggunakan salah satu algoritma dalam Data Mining yaitu Algoritma Apriori. Algoritma Apriori dapat menemukan pola hubungan antar produk dari data transaksi CV. Sumber Stona Jaya. Algoritma Apriori merupakan salah satu algoritma dalam data mining yang menerapkan jenis aturan asosiasi. Salah satu tahap analisis asosiasi yang menarik perhatian banyak peneliti untuk menghasilkan algoritma yang efisien adalah analisis pola frekuensi tinggi (frequent pattern mining). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah informasi-informasi yang berisi tentang keterkaitan antar produk dan membentuk suatu pola dari  kombinasi dari 1 produk maupun kombinasi dari 2 produk.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Rekrutmen Pegawai Digital Marketing Menggunakan Weight Product (WP)
Authors: Adillah Ayu , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Winata Hendryan , Nurarif Saiful , Erwansyah Kamil
Published: March 2024

Matthew Baby Store adalah usaha yang bergerak dibidang penjualan pakaian untuk anak-anak, Digital marketing atau bisa juga disebut dengan digital marketer merupakan profesi di bidang pemasaran dengan menggunakan platform digital. Digital marker bertanggung jawab atas branding produk yang dihasilkan perusahaan. Proses perekrutan SDM atau Digital marketing berpengaruh berat dalam pencapaian misi dan visi dari perusahaan. Proses perekrutan pegawai yang asal-asalan dapat berakibat menurunnya kinerja suatu perusahaan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena kemampuan pegawai yang tidak memenuhi kriteria maupun kesalahan dalam penempatan pegawai.Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan sistem terkomputerisasi yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga dapat membantu masalah yang sedang dihadapi Matthew Baby Store secara cepat dan mudah. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) Metode Weighted Product (WP) adalah sistem yang dapat membantu instansi dalam memproleh keputusan dalam memecahkan masalah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama dapat menampilkan peringkat hasil penentuan perekruitment pegawai berdasarkan data alterantif dan kriteria – kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, kedua Sistem diimplementasikan pada aplikasi berbasis Dekstop Programming dengan menggunakan Microsoft visual basic sebagai user interface dan yang ketiga pengujian Sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan perekruitment pegawai pada Matthew Baby Store pada aplikasi Microsoft visual basic menggunakan black box testing.
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Dan Controlling Filterisasi pH Air Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMcu Dan Telegram
Authors: Ikhsan M Khairul , Erwansyah Kamil , Anwar Badrul
Published: March 2024

Dalam proses pengukuran kualitas pH air kolam renang pada umumnya masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu dengan menggunakan alat pengukur manual yang dilakukan pekerja secara langsung kekolam renang tersebut dan untuk menghidupkan mesin filter pekerja masih harus masuk keruangan bawah tanah untuk menghidupkan mesin tersebut cara ini cukup menghabiskan banyak waktu. Di dalam penelitian sistem monitoring dan controling pH air dan filterisasi dibuat agar memudahkan pekerja kolam dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.Dalam penelitian ini metodologi metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development, dengan menggunakan NodeMcu ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler dengan menerapkan konsep IoT. Lalu Sensor pH sebagai pendeteksi kualitas air kolam renang dan pompa DC untuk menarik air ke dalam filter dengan menggunakan aplikasi Telegram sebagai media pengendali dan penginformasi. Hasilnya sistem berjalan dengan baik dan dapat bekerja sesuai yang diinginkan yaitu dapat memberikan informasi kualitas air kolam dan dapat menghidupkan dan mematikan mesin filter tanpa ada kendala baik secara sistem ataupun dalam jaringan.Â  Sehingga informasi kolam renang sampai kepada pekerja dan pemilik kolam renang.Kata Kunci: IoT, Sensor pH,Pompa DC, NodeMcu8266, Telegram
La agenda medioambiental: el rol de los medios de comunicación en Nicaragua
Authors: Maliaños Altamirano Rosa María
Published: March 2024

Este escrito tiene el propósito de conocer la agenda mediática de los noticieros televisivos de Nicaragua con el objetivo de reflexionar acerca del rol que desempeñan estos medios en la cobertura medioambiental. Otro de los propósitos consiste en determinar si los contenidos informativos están enfocados a la educación ambiental, haciendo también una valoración de la pertinencia o no, de una formación especializada en periodismo ambiental, que le permita al comunicador abordar estos temas con una visión más crítica y reflexiva, orientada al cuido de nuestra casa común, el Planeta Tierra. Para este trabajo, se tomó como referencia los noticieros: Crónica TN8 de Canal 8, TV Noticias de Canal 2 y Noticiero Acción 10 de Canal 10. Para su desarrollo, se hizo una revisión documental que contempló la búsqueda, selección y recopilación de información sobre el tema. Para ello se consultaron artículos científicos publicados en repositorios electrónicos. De igual manera, se trabajó en el monitoreo de los noticieros, considerando las variables como: título de las noticias, contenido, tipo de cobertura y verificación de las mismas en formato audiovisual y escrito, a través de los sitios web de los medios televisivos. Entre los principales hallazgos está el poco interés de los medios en la promoción, entre sus audiencias, de una cultura orientada a la  conservación y preservación del medioambiente. Esto podría atribuirse a tres aspectos que se analizan en el trabajo: el desconocimiento que tienen los periodistas sobre el tema, el tipo de contenido que no se considera atractivo y por tanto no genera rating, por último, no se considera lucrativo, en términos de rentabilidad, para el medio este tipo de información. Es importante mencionar que existe un vacío en la redacción de los contenidos noticiosos, limitándose únicamente a la cobertura, sin aportar ninguna valoración del hecho informativo,ni preventivo. La ausencia en la agenda periódica de los medios estudiados de este tema transmite una falsa comprensión, entre sus audiencias, de que todo está bien, cuando en realidad se necesita de un trabajo informativo articulado entre las instituciones, empresas privadas y Estado que oriente a los diferentes estratos sociales de la población, a asumir prácticas amigables con el medioambiente.
Nicaragua también es punk: La Revolución Sandinista como inspiración de este movimiento musical en los años 80
Authors: González Uribe Alejandro
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se aborda las producciones musicales en Inglaterra, Estados Unidos y España durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990, que hacen referencia a los sucesos ocurridos en Nicaragua a partir de la victoria del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) en 1979. Se busca destacar la idea que tuvieron algunos grupos del género Punk y Hardcore en esos tres países, y la interpretación que hicieron de la revolución nicaragüense, lo que permitirá entender aspectos pocos estudiados del imaginario de estos grupos, en relación al acontecer en el país centroamericano. Para ello se hará un acercamiento a los nombres de estas bandas y un análisis de las letras de las canciones cuya interpretación debe estar sujeta al contexto en que surgieron.
Hubungan Profil Sensori dengan Perilaku Makan Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Rapali Stella Gracia Jessica , Lestari Nur Eni , Anindya Isti , Suryadi Bambang
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication, limited interests, and repetitive behavior. In children with ASD, eating disorders are characterized by eating behavior, namely food selectivity.
Objectives: This research was conducted to look at the relationship between sensory profiles and eating behavior in children with ASD in 2022.
Method: Using correlational observational research with a cross-sectional design. Determining the sample size was carried out using consecutive sampling and it found that 97 respondents were parents of children with ASD who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria on the Autism Spectrum Disorder Care Platform. Data collection was carried out online using standard Short Sensory Profile (SSP) and Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) instruments. Bivariate statistical test, this study uses Spearman correlation.
Result: From the research results, it was found that the relationship between the sensory profile and the eating behavior of children with ASD was 0.138 or p-value> 0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between sensory profiles and the eating behavior of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at the ASD Research Center in 2022.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOKINETIC ANALYSIS AND DOCKING OF DRUG REPOSITIONING AGAINST SARS-COV-2: AN IN SILICO STUDY
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Sciences, Sete Lagoas, Minas- 35702 383, Gerais, Brazil, Pereira Jackson A. , Costa Eduardo D.
Published: March 2024

Studies on the development of effective and cost-effective oral drugs are the new priority of the pharmaceutical industry for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. This work was based on the computational analysis of physicochemical parameters, pharmacokinetic and toxicological measurements, molecular docking and in silico measurement of the antiviral activity of 12 repositionable drugs. The Molinspiration platform (physical-chemical parameters), pkCSM® (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion), OSIRIS Property Explorer® (toxicological measurements), Seam® (Docking with the RdRp protein) and AVCpred server® (antiviral activity) were used. Considering the 12 selected repositionable drugs, molecular anchoring data with the RdRp protein, only the drug tilorone had lower binding energy than the control used in this study (Molnupiravir). Ledipasvir, daclatasvir and piperaquine showed the best percentage of antiviral inhibition considering the control pattern. ADMETox data showed that piperaquine has a high toxicological potential for mutagenesis, tumorigenesis and irritant effects. The findings of this study indicate that ledipasvir and daclatasvir showed greatest potential for inhibition RdRp and action against COVID-19.
Non-Hermitian Systems with a Real Spectrum and Selective Skin Effect
Authors: Ge Li
Published: March 2024

In this work, we first show a simple approach to constructing non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with a real spectrum, which are not obtained by a non-unitary transformation such as the imaginary gauge transformation. They are given, instead, by the product of a Hermitian Hamiltonian H0 and a positive semi-definite matrix A. Depending on whether A has zero eigenvalue(s), the resulting H can possess an exceptional point at zero energy. When A is only required to be Hermitian instead, the resulting H is pseudo-Hermitian that can have real and complex conjugate energy levels. In the special case where A is diagonal, we compare our approach to an imaginary gauge transformation, which reveals a selective non-Hermitian skin effect in our approach, i.e., only the zero mode is a skin mode and the non-zero modes reside in the bulk. We further show that this selective non-Hermitian skin mode has a much lower lasing threshold than its counterpart in the standard non-Hermitian skin effect with the same spatial profile, when we pump at the boundary where they are localized. The form of our construction can also be found, for example, in dynamical matrices describing coupled frictionless harmonic oscillators with different masses.
A medicalização da educação: o TDAH em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Araujo João Leopoldo Oliveira , Rondina Regina de Cássia
Published: March 2024

A relação direta entre o aumento dos diagnósticos do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e o aumento nos índices de administração de medicamentos a crianças e adolescentes para tratamento do problema, vêm chamando a atenção e sendo relatada intensamente nas últimas décadas, em vários países. Segundo especialistas, no ambiente escolar os principais sintomas do TDAH tendem a ficar mais evidentes. Consequentemente, muitos encaminhamentos de crianças e adolescentes a psiquiatras e neuropsiquiatras para fins de diagnóstico e tratamento do problema, são realizados pelos professores. Estudos recentes vêm sinalizando que o isolamento social e as restrições de mobilidade em função da pandemia de COVID-19 afetaram negativamente a saúde mental de pacientes diagnosticados com TDAH. É de se supor, portanto, que o índice de medicalização de TDAH entre crianças e adolescentes tenha sido impactado entre os anos de 2020 e 2022. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar, mediante revisão da literatura, evidências acerca dos índices de ocorrência da medicalização do TDAH em crianças e adolescentes durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Foi realizado um levantamento sistemático da literatura sobre o assunto, junto às bases de pesquisa PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Os termos utilizados nas buscas foram: Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade ou TDAH; Coronavírus ou COVID-19 ou SARS-Cov-2; e Medicalização. Como critério de seleção de artigos, optou-se por analisar publicações em língua portuguesa e inglesa; tendo como margem de tempo o período compreendido entre os anos 2020 e 2022. Dentre os artigos encontrados, quatro publicações atenderam aos critérios para inclusão nesta revisão. As publicações evidenciaram ampliação dos encaminhamentos e diagnósticos de TDAH em crianças e adolescentes, bem como o aumento da prescrição e consumo de medicamentos destinados para o tratamento do TDAH a partir do início da pandemia. O conjunto de artigos analisados neste estudo, contudo, não foi possível encontrar um ponto de convergência quanto aos índices de ocorrência da medicalização do TDAH em crianças e adolescentes durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A revisão da literatura sugere a necessidade de novas pesquisas sobre o tema.
A representatividade feminina nos programas brasileiros de pós-graduação em engenharia civil, ambiental e de transportes
Authors: Lopes Carolina de Melo Nunes , Almeida Camila Infanger , Starlino Juliane Aparecida Braz , Marques Karina Marcele , Cury Alexandre Abrahão , Sarmanho Arlene Maria Cunha , Mendes Júlia Castro
Published: March 2024

O debate sobre a participação feminina nas carreiras acadêmicas realça as diferenças de gênero que persistem na sociedade. Atualmente, as mulheres são a maioria dos discentes de graduação e pós-graduação no Brasil. No entanto, a participação feminina nos programas de pós-graduação (PPGs) em engenharias ainda é baixa, principalmente como docentes. Diante disso, este estudo analisou a participação feminina como discentes e docentes nos PPGs em engenharia civil, ambiental e de transportes no Brasil de 2013 a 2020, bem como as relações orientador-orientando de acordo com o gênero. Para isto, nós analisamos todos os 16.131 pares de orientador-orientando de trabalhos de conclusão de mestrado e doutorado. Posteriormente, nós analisamos a produção científica de 659 pesquisadores(as) que concluíram o doutorado entre 2013 e 2016 sob uma perspectiva de gênero. Concluiu-se que, em média, as mulheres representam 47% dos concluintes de mestrado e 43% dos concluintes de doutorado entre 2013 e 2020, mas apenas 28% dos orientadores. Proporcionalmente, as orientadoras tendem a trabalhar com estudantes do gênero feminino e os orientadores tendem a trabalhar com estudantes do gênero masculino. No geral, alguns anos após a defesa do doutorado, as mulheres apresentaram métricas científicas piores do que seus pares do gênero masculino; no entanto, essas diferenças aparentam estar mais relacionadas ao gênero da pessoa do que ao gênero do seu orientador(a). Esses resultados confirmam a falta de representatividade feminina e o efeito tesoura no cenário acadêmico da engenharia brasileira e evidenciam a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas de igualdade de gênero no cenário acadêmico brasileiro.
Explore how AI is driving sustainable economic growth and transforming business analysis worldwide
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Nilufar Nilufar
Published: March 2024

This research paper investigates the implications of the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) on the practice of business analysis and its impact on organizations. By focusing specifically on the integration of AI in business analysis, the study examines the challenges, opportunities, and transformations brought about by this technological advancement. It explores ethical considerations, emphasizes the need for human oversight and interpretation of AI-generated insights, and discusses the evolving skill set required for business analysts in the AI era. The findings contribute to understanding the implications of AI adoption in business analysis and provide valuable insights for organizations aiming to effectively and responsibly leverage AI in their decision-making processes.
Evaluating the Onshore Wind Farms based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model under Neutrosophic Set
Authors:   International Business Management Department, Tashkent State University of Economics, Durdona Durdona
Published: March 2024

This work comprehensively evaluates onshore wind farms, focusing on their technological efficiency, environmental impact, economic viability, and societal implications. Onshore wind energy has emerged as a prominent renewable energy source, leveraging the kinetic power of wind to generate electricity on a substantial scale. The evaluation encompasses a detailed analysis of wind resource assessment, turbine technology, grid integration, environmental considerations, economic feasibility, and stakeholder engagement. Findings reveal that onshore wind farms exhibit commendable technological advancements, with modern turbines showcasing higher efficiency and capacity. Environmental assessments highlight their lower carbon footprint compared to conventional energy sources, albeit with considerations for land use and wildlife impacts. Economic evaluations emphasize the decreasing costs of wind energy, yet challenges persist concerning upfront investment and intermittency. Stakeholder engagement emerges as a crucial aspect, stressing the importance of community acceptance and regulatory compliance. The assessment illuminates the multifaceted aspects of onshore wind farms, underscoring their potential as a sustainable energy source while acknowledging the need to address technological, economic, and social barriers to widespread adoption. We used the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for evaluating the onshore wind farms. The Measuring Attractiveness by a Categorical Based Evaluation Technique (MACBETH) method is used to rank the alternatives. The MCDM method used under single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS). The SVNS is used to overcoming the uncertainty in the evaluation process.
A Probabilistic Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Set for Waste Water Treatment Plants
Authors:   International Business Management Department, Tashkent State University of Economics, Samandarboy Samandarboy
Published: March 2024

Decision-makers at wastewater treatment plants must increase process efficiency and circularity while preserving economic performance. They must comply with increasing requirements about lowering emissions, sustainability, and human health safety. To operate and choose technologies to fulfil these expectations leads to complicated multi-objective issues. As a consequence, the water industry has developed several decision support systems. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) is used to deal with various criteria in the evaluation process. The MCDM methodology integrated with the probabilistic neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (PNHFS) to deal with vague and incomplete information. The PNHFS used the VIKOR method to rank the alternatives and used the optimal wastewater treatment plants. The criteria weights are computed. The results show that safety is of the highest importance—the sensitivity analysis was conducted to show the different ranks under different cases. The main results show the different ranks are stable, and the suggested MCDM methodology is robust compared with other MCDM methods.
Spam email classification based on SVM, Transformer and Naive Bayes
Authors: Qiao Yijun
Published: March 2024

As a matter of fact, with the booming of information and big data, there are too many unwanted e-mails called spam sent to peoples e-mail account in recent years. On this basis, it could lead to a lot of problems including occupying the public resources, causing financial loss and so on. With this in mind, spam filtering technique is in need to solve the problem and address the issues. In reality, based on previous analysis, machine learning methods are very effective in spam filtering. On this basis, this study carried out background research of machine learning algorithms in spam filtering, and find the spam e-mail dataset of Kaggle.com, and implement 3 algorithms on the dataset. According to the analysis, Transformer and SVM work better on the dataset, and SVM is the best. At the same time, the current limitations are discussed as well. In addition, the prospects are demonstrated in the meantime.
ЦИФРОВОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВОЛОНТЕРОВ С ЦЕНТРАМИ ЗАБОТЫ О ДЕТЯХ И ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЯХ
Authors: Mukhametkali A.Kh. , Abdrakhman T.A. , Rakhymbekova R.K. , Samatova N.K.
Published: March 2024

This article presents an overview and analysis of the digital solution "HelpingHands", developed for effective communication and cooperation of volunteers with orphanages and nursing homes. The Helping Hands solution is an innovative platform that provides an opportunity for volunteers and organizations to establish effective interaction to support those who need help. The article describes the functionality of HelpingHands, the platform provides convenience of interaction between volunteers and organizations, which contributes to more effective coordination of volunteer work. The goal of HelpingHands is to facilitate the volunteering process and improve the lives of children in orphanages and elderly people in nursing homes. The article emphasizes the importance of this digital solution in providing communication between volunteers and institutions, contributing to the creation of a strong and supported volunteer network for charity and social support.
Jornalistas Feministas: Uma Análise Interseccional da Produção Jornalística sobre as Eleições Presidenciais de 2018 e 2022
Authors: Carettin Carolina Busolin
Published: March 2024

A partir de uma perspectiva interseccional, este artigo apresenta uma análise de textos publicados nos segundos semestres de 2018 e 2022 nos sites AzMina e Lado M, abrangendo as duas últimas eleições presidenciais. Foram analisadas reportagens, textos de opinião e realizadas entrevistas com as autoras e editoras dos sites, uma vez que olhar para a produção durante este período permite articular a prática jornalística à organização do movimento feminista em torno das eleições e como as pautas – e quais – foram abordadas. Foi possível concluir que os veículos valorizam a produção jornalística situada, sem abandonar o método jornalístico tradicional, mas com uma prática reflexiva e engajada, sem ferir os pressupostos objetivos do jornalismo. São, assim, exemplos de imprensa feminista que resistiram ao modelo capitalista de mercado e que contribuem com os feminismos.
Outcomes of Pediatric Proximal Phalanx Base Fractures
Authors: Schutz John , Korrell Hannah , Look Nicole , Lalka Andy , Hild Johanna , Cleary Gabriela , Sinclair Micah K. , Sibbel Sarah E.
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

Extra-articular juxtaphyseal fractures of the proximal phalanx are among the most common finger fractures in children. Immobilization of the digit for 3 to 4 weeks after reduction of the fracture is the current standard of care. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate outcomes after intervention among pediatric proximal phalanx base fractures and establish radiographic criteria to guide management.

Methods:

A multi-institutional retrospective review of skeletally immature patients treated for proximal phalanx juxtaphyseal fractures between 2002 and 2019 was conducted. Variables collected included Salter-Harris classification; initial, postreduction, early follow-up, and final angulation and displacement on the posterior-anterior and lateral radiographs; clinical rotational deformity at final follow-up; and method of treatment. Exclusion criteria included less than 3 weeks of follow-up; Salter-Harris III, IV, and V fractures; inadequate medical record details; and missing radiographs.

Results:

Six hundred thirty-four fractures meeting the inclusion criteria were categorized into no reduction, closed reduction (CR), and surgical (OP) groups. Only CR and OP groups saw large decreases in angulation by 11.8° CR (95% confidence interval, 10.1 to 13.6) and 19.0° OP (95% confidence interval, 8.7 to 29.3). Closed reduction patients had a mean coronal angulation value of 6.1° at post-reduction, which was maintained with immobilization to 5.8° at final follow-up. At final follow-up, scissoring was noted, three in the no reduction and three in the CR group for an overall 0.93% rotational malalignment rate.

Discussion:

Extra-articular proximal phalanx juxtaphyseal fractures rarely require surgical management and can typically be treated with or without CR, based on the degree of deformity, in the emergency department or clinical setting. Low rates of documented sequelae after nonsurgical management were seen in this cohort, allowing for establishment of treatment parameters that can result in clinically insignificant angular and rotational deformity.

Level of evidence:

Therapeutic IV.
Transformation Of Religious Moderation Learning At Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Mukaffan Mukaffan
Published: March 2024

This article aims to describe the internalisation of the values of constancy (istiqomah) to strengthen the religious moderation of Raudhatul Ulum Rowokangkung students. This research utilises a qualitative approach to investigate aspects of the natural environment and attempts to interpret these phenomena. Data collection techniques employed observation, interviews, and documentation studies. In this research, researchers used several stages of data analysis, namely the condensation stage, data presentation stage, making temporary conclusions, and verification activities. The research results concluded that the Raudhatul Ulum Rowokangkung Islamic Boarding School internalises the value of religious moderation based on the learning process carried out in four forms: firstly determining competency in achieving moderate learning with Sunni ideology, b) choosing an inclusive learning model, c) through extracurricular activities and d) through habituation activities in worship activities. The four forms of internalising the value of religious moderation in strengthening the moderation attitude of students at the Raudhatul Ulum Rowokangkung Islamic Boarding School, which contains the concepts of faith, Islam, and Ihsan, which are then manifested in learning about religious moderation
Assessment of Dental Anxiety during Pulp Therapy, Restorations & Extraction in 6- to 9-year-old Children Using Drawings and Questionnaire – A cross sectional study.
Authors: Shah Rajvi , Bhattad Mayur , Chandak Ankita , Kamble Jyoti
Published: March 2024

Background: Childhood dental fear and anxiety are prevalent from an early age through adolescence, posing a significant challenge in pediatric dental care. Understanding children's emotions during dental procedures is crucial for pediatric dentists to anticipate and address behavioral responses in future visits. Utilizing drawings and questionnaires can effectively gauge an individual's self-concept, anxiety, attitude, or conflicts.
Aim: This study aimed to assess children's drawings and questionnaires as means to measure dental anxiety related to dental treatment.
Methodology: Forty children aged 6-9 years participated in this study. During the initial therapeutic session, all participants underwent pulp therapy and restorative treatment with local anesthesia administration. Objective assessment of distress during treatment was conducted using the Sound, Eye, Motor (SEM), and Frankl Scales. Subsequently, children were provided with a predetermined set of questions before the treatment, and their responses were recorded. Following the interview, children were asked to draw a picture of their surroundings. Pediatric dentists and psychologists scored the children's drawings using the Child Drawing: Hospital (CD: H) scale. The findings were compared with Frankl and SEM Scores.
Results: A statistically significant association was observed between Frankl score and SEM Score (p<0.001*). A strong positive correlation was found between CD:H Scores Examiner 1 and CD:H Scores Examiner 2 (p<0.001*; r=0.760).
Conclusion: Assessing dental anxiety through children's drawings, which reflect their inner feelings, offers an alternative to self-report techniques for pediatric dentists. Drawing, being both easier and enjoyable, emerges as a valuable tool for measuring children’s levels of dental anxiety.
Unveiling the Anticancer Potential of Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma Longifolia Jack) Root Extract in Prostate Cancer Treatment
Authors: Rahman Eka , Kania Nia , Sutapa Hendra , Purnomo Athaya , Panghiyangani Roselina , Skripsiana Nika
Published: March 2024

Background: Prostate cancer remains a significant global health concern, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic avenues to enhance treatment efficacy and mitigate adverse effects. Objective This study delves into the potential anticancer properties of Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) root extract, a traditional Southeast Asian medicinal plant, against prostate cancer. Methods: The research employs a multifaceted approach, encompassing molecular and cellular analyses to unravel the intricate mechanisms underlying Pasak Bumi's effects on prostate cancer cells. Primary focus is given to the PTEN/P13k/Akt pathway, a critical regulator of cell survival and apoptosis. Various concentrations of Pasak Bumi root extract are applied to prostate cancer cell lines, and the impact on apoptosis, cell proliferation, and key molecular targets is assessed. Results: Preliminary findings reveal that Pasak Bumi root extract induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells, evidenced by downstream molecular events associated with programmed cell death. The extract demonstrates concentration-dependent effects, with higher concentrations exhibiting more pronounced anticancer activity. Moreover, Pasak Bumi root extract appears to modulate the PTEN/P13k/Akt pathway, providing a potential mechanistic link to its anticancer effects. Discussion: The study's significance lies in its contribution to the evolving landscape of natural compounds as anticancer agents, particularly in the context of prostate cancer. Pasak Bumi's traditional use as a medicinal plant, coupled with emerging scientific evidence, underscores its potential translational value. The observed modulation of the PTEN/P13k/Akt pathway aligns with the current understanding of prostate cancer pathogenesis, offering a plausible explanation for Pasak Bumi's anticancer effects. Conclusion: This research sheds light on the promising anticancer potential of Pasak Bumi root extract against prostate cancer. Further exploration of its molecular interactions, synergy with conventional therapies, and efficacy at different stages of cancer progression is warranted. The findings present Pasak Bumi as a nature-inspired candidate for prostate cancer treatment, warranting continued investigation into its therapeutic applications. As the scientific community endeavors to enhance cancer treatment modalities, Pasak Bumi emerges as a captivating subject in the pursuit of effective and minimally invasive prostate cancer therapies.
OʻZBEKISTONDA SMART TURIZMNI ZAMONAVIY PRINSIPLARI ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH VA BUNDA XORIJ TAJRIBASIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Sh.Ruziyev  , M.Toʻxtanazarova
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Smart turizmning rivojlanishini dastlabki bosqichlari oʻrganilgan. Tadqiqot sayyohlarning tajribasini oshirish va turizm bilan bogʻliq faoliyat samaradorligini oshirish uchun yangi texnologiyalar va ilovalardan foydalanish muhimligiga urgʻu beradi. Maqolada Fransiya, Ispaniya, AQSh, Italiya va Tailand kabi mamlakatlarning smart turizm tashabbuslarini amalga oshirish boʻyicha global tajribalari haqida tushunchalar berilgan. Bu mamlakatlar turizm xizmatlarini yanada jozibador va raqobatbardosh qilish uchun smart tizimlar, mobil ilovalar va raqamli tarmoqlardan foydalanganlar. Shuningdek boshqa izlanishlar va mamlakatimizda turistlar uchun yaratilgan platformalar koʻrib chiqilgan.
TАDBIRKОRLIK FАОLIYАTIDА MОTIVАTSIYА MОDЕLLАRINING XОRIJIY DАVLАTLАR TАJRIBАLАRINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Kuzmina Svetlana Nikolayevna  , Umirova Gulmira Shodiboy qizi
Published: March 2024

Tаdbirkоrlik fаоliyаtidа mоtivаtsiyа mоdеllаrining xоrijiy dаvlаtlаr tаjribаlаrini chuqur o‘rganish hamda kichik biznеs vа xususiy tаdbirkоrlik sоhаlаrining ustuvоr аhаmiyаt kаsb еtishi hаmdа xо‘jаlik fаоliyаtining ijtimоiylаshuv jаrаyоnlаrining jаdаllаshuvi zаmоnаviy ijtimоiy mеhnаt munоsаbаtlаri rivоjlаnishining о‘zigа xоs xususiyаtlаrini tаvsiflаydi.
FEATURES OF PRINTING PRODUCTION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: K.E. Grishin  , Djabbarova Yulduz Abduvaliyevna
Published: March 2024

In this article, general trends in the market of book products are discussed, as well as the volume of the publishing market, which depends on the number of publishers and the scale of their activities, effective demand and the number of readers.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ТОЧКИ БЕЗУБЫТОЧНОСТИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: M.M.Усмонов
Published: March 2024

В данной статье освещаются вопросы касающиеся достижения точки безубыточности на предприятиях. Автор в своём исследовании даёт обзор сущности понятия точки безубыточности. В рамках исследования изучен зарубежный опыт таких стран как южная Корея, США. В заключении автор приводит выводы и даёт рекомендации для достижения точки безубыточности на предприятиях.
IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA INVЕSTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH MЕXANIZMLARI TAHLILI
Authors: Yoqubov Latifjon Baxodirjon o‘g‘li
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda investitsiyalarni keng jalb qilishning amaldagi holati tahlillari, kelgusida amalga oshirilishi lozim bo‘lgan vazifalar, Prezidentimiz tomonidan investitsiya, eksport va xalqaro hamkorlik sohalarida amalga oshirilishi lozim bo‘lgan ustuvor vazifalar bo‘yicha o‘tkazilgan selektor yig‘ilishida mazkur soha bo‘yicha bergan topshiriqlarining tahlillari va bu masala bugungi kunda naqadar dolzarb ekanligi aniq tahlillarga asosan yoritib beriladi.
MЕHNAT BOZORIGA OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARI TOMONIDAN BITIRUVCHILARNI TAYYORLASHNI TARTIBGA SOLISHNING INSTITUTSIONAL ASOSLARI
Authors: Saloxitdinov Sherzod Farxodovich
Published: March 2024

Mehnat bozoriga oliy ta’lim muassasalari tomonidan bitiruvchilarni tayyorlashni tartibga solishning institutsional asoslari tadqiq etilgan.
MЕHNAT RЕSURSLARINING IQTISODIYOT TARMOQLARI BO‘YICHA BANDLIGINING JORIY HOLATI TAHLILI
Authors: Rasulov Sh.Sh.
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada mehnat resurslari o‘sishi va uning tarkibiy o‘zgarishi hamda iqtisodiyot bandligi dinamikasi tahlil qilinib, ulardan unumli foydalanish yo‘llari bo‘yicha fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
THE STUDY ОF VАLUE-АDDED TАX: KNОWLEDGE FRОM THE EU VАT EXPERIENСE АND UZBEKISTAN'S VАT SYSTEM
Authors: Po’latov Sherzodbek Oybek о'g'li  , Musаbekоv Sherаli Nаzаrаli о’g’li
Published: March 2024

The complex structure of the Value Added Tax (VAT) system in the European Union is captured in the abstract. It describes important elements including taxable transactions, standard rates, and the credit-invoice method. The historical shift from fiscal borders to administrative restrictions is discussed, highlighting the need to strike a careful balance between a consumption tax based on destination and a single internal market. In business-to-business transactions, mechanisms like the reverse charge technique and standardized identifying numbers are implemented. The abstract makes mention of several new difficulties that may arise, such as the complexity of place-of-taxation laws and the possibility of false refund claims. All in all, it gives a clear synopsis of the complex EU VAT system, including information on its composition and changing dynamics.
TURIZM SOHASIDA DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIGI ISHTIROKCHILARINING OʻZARO HAMKORLIGI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Mamayusupova Dilovarxon Begmatovna
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiy oʻsishga koʻmaklashish, barqaror rivojlanish, investitsiyalarni rivojlantirishning nazariy va uslubiy asoslariga, shuningdek, turizm sohasida davlat-xususiy sherikligi ishtirokchilarining oʻzaro hamkorligi samaradorligini oshirish xususida soʻz yuritildi
MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA OʻZBEKISTONDA ICHKI ISHLAR PROFILAKTIKASI INSPEKTORLARI FAOLIYATINI TASHKIL ETISHNING HUQUQIY ASOSLARINI MUSTAHKAMLANISHI
Authors: Temirova Mashhura Muhammadaminovna
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada Mustaqillik yilarida Oʻzbekistonda ichki ishlar profilaktikasi inspektorlari faoliyatini tashkil etishning huquqiy asoslarini mustahkamlanishi, ichki ishlar sohasini takomillashtirish uchun respublikada olib borilgan islohatlar, qarorlar, farmonlar va ularning amaldagi natijalari ilmiy asosda tahlil etilgan. Maqolada tadqiq etilayotgan mavzu yuzasidan N.Taumuratov, A.Yermetov, Q.Qodirovlar tadqiqot ishlarini olib borgan boʻlib, mazkur tadqiqotlarda ichki ishlar sohasining sovetlar hukumronligi davridagi faoliyati oʻrganilgan. Q.Qodirov tomonidan esa soha faoliyatining mustaqillik yillardagi jarayonlari umumiy tarzda tahlil etilgan. Mazkur ishimizda yuqorida sanab oʻtilgan tadqiqotchilarning ishlari muhim manbaviy asos boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Shuningdek, biz tadqiqotga metodologik yondashgan holda arxiv manbalaridan ham toʻlaqonli foydalandik. Shu sababli biz mazkur tadqiqotda ichki ishlar sohasining muhim va asosiy boʻgʻini hisoblangan profilaktika xodimlari faoliyatini tadqiq etishni asosiy maqsad etib qoʻydik. Shuningdek maqolada mustaqillikning dastlabki yillaridagi respublikadagi jinoyatchilik va huquqbuzarlik holatlari islohotlardan keyingi jarayonlar bilan aniq tahlillar asosida qiyosiy oʻrganilgan.  Shuningdek, olingan tahlil natijalari asosida ichki ishlar sohasi xodimlarining ish samaradorligini oshirishga doir taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
BOLALAR TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA AYRIM DIDAKTIK OʻYINLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Eraliyeva Zamira Rasuljonovna  , Djoʻrayeva Dildoraxon Rahmonaliyevna
Published: March 2024

Maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Maktabgacha va maktab ta’limi huzuridagi maktabgacha ta’lim agentligining 2023-yil 28-avgustdagi 99-sonli buyrugʻining 2 yoʻnalishi ya’ni davlatimiz tomonidan berilgan metodik qoʻllanmalar didaktik va rivojlantiruvchi oʻyinlardan toʻgʻri va oqilona qoʻllay olishga qaratilgan. Didaktik oʻyinlar haqida ma’lumotlar, didaktik oʻyinlar orqali bolalarda topqirlik, hushyorlik, hozirjavoblik, diqqatini yigʻishga oʻz fikrini bildira olishga nutqining rivojlanishdagi ahamiyatlari haqida yoritilgan. Chunki oʻsib kelayotgan yosh avlod komil yetuk, mukammal shaxs boʻlib yetishida oʻyin faoliyatining oʻrni, maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga ularning yoshi va intilishiga qarab, faol va rivojlantiruvchi oʻyinlarni misol tariqasida keltirilgan. Adabiyotlar tahlilida K.D.Ushinskiy, Zoltan Dienes va Mariya Montessorilarning metodik ishlari haqida fikr bildirilgan. Ta’limiy, didaktik, umumrivojlantiruvchi oʻyinlardan namunalar keltirilgan va turli DMTTlarda oʻtkazilgandagi bolalardagi oʻzgarishlar haqida natijalar qismida diagrammalarda koʻrsatib berilgan.
FANLARARO BOGʻLANISHLAR ASOSIDA TALABALARNI BILIM VA KOʻNIKMALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Komiljonova Guluzraxon Nizomjon qizi
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada ta’lim tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, oʻquv jarayonida fanlararo aloqadorlikning ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi oʻrni, fanlarni bogʻlash asosida talabalarning dunyoqarashini kengaytirish, integratsion darslarni tashkil qilishning afzalliklari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Dars jarayonida fanlararo aloqadorlikni samarali amalga oshirish ta’lim oluvchilarni yangi oʻquv materiallarini qabul qilishga tayyorlash, fanlararo, bogʻlanishni amalga oshirish, shuningdek, har bir darsni rejalashtirish va tashkil etish, oʻqituvchidan chuqur va puxta tayyorgarlik koʻrishni talab qiladi. Bu esa oʻz navbatida dars samaradorligini orttirishga xizmat qiladi. Maqola davomida mavzu doirasidagi fikr-mulohaza va tahlillar, shuningdek, ayrim misol va masalalar yechimlari keltirib oʻtilgan. Boʻlajak boshlangʻich sinf oʻqituvchilarini kasbiy tayyorlash, bilim, koʻnikmalarini takomillashtirish yoʻl usullari koʻrsatilgan. Boshlangʻich sinflarda fanlarni integratsiya qilish va shu asosida samarali dars tashkil etish haqida asosli fikrlar yuritilib, tavsiyalar berilgan. Maqola soʻnggida xulosa va takliflar koʻrsatib oʻtilgan.
BREАKING LАNGUАGE BАRRIERS: THE FUTURE OF ENGLISH LАNGUАGE TEАCHING WITH АR/VR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Mulаydinov Fаrkhod  , Otаjonovа Dilrаbo
Published: March 2024

(АR) аnd Virtuаl Reаlity (VR) technologies аre revolutionizing English lаnguаge teаching, solving the persistent problems of lаnguаge bаrriers. Teаchers increаsingly incorporаte АR аnd VR tools into lаnguаge leаrning environments аs technology аdvаnces. This аrticle exаmines the current lаndscаpe of English lаnguаge teаching, highlighting the limitаtions of trаditionаl methods аnd the urgent need for innovаtive solutions. By exploring the immersive experiences provided by АR аnd VR, the study shows how these technologies cаn effectively bridge lаnguаge gаps. The future of English educаtion lies in hаrnessing the interаctive аnd engаging nаture of АR/VR to develop dynаmic аnd inclusive leаrning environments. This reseаrch contributes to the discourse on educаtionаl technology, аdvocаting а pаrаdigm shift towаrds more interаctive аnd personаlized аpproаches to lаnguаge teаching.
MATEMATIKANI OʻQITISHDA QIYOSIY USULLAR VA OʻQUV TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Authors: Azimova Toyibaxon Elmurodjon qizi
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi matematika ta’limida qoʻllaniladigan turli xil oʻqitish uslublari va texnologiyalarini oʻrganish va solishtirishdir. Tadqiqot matematikani oʻrganish tajribasini yaxshilash boʻyicha tushuncha berishdan, maqsad an’anaviy oʻqitish usullarining zamonaviy texnologik yondashuvlarga nisbatan samaradorligini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Matematikani oʻqitishda qiyosiy usullar va oʻquv texnologiyalari haqida muhim boʻlgan mavzular tilga olingan, masalan, turli usullar va texnologiyalar matematika oʻqitishida qanday yordam berishi mumkinligi, virtual darslar, interaktiv darslar, matematika darslarida qoʻllaniladigan audio-vizual vositalar va boshqalar
Effect of correction of refractive error and threshold estimation in ocular headache patients in a tertiary eye care center
Authors:   M. N. College of Optometry, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, S Bharghavy , Nivean Pratheeba Devi ,   M. N. Eye Hospitls Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Srinivasan Maheswari ,   M. N. College of Optometry, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Susmitha Susmitha ,   M. N. Eye Hospitls Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Headache is one of the most common symptoms in patients with refractive error. Our study aimed to find the effect of refractive error correction and estimate the threshold of refractive error in patients with ocular headaches in a tertiary eye care center. Methods: We enrolled patients who came with complaints of headaches. It was a prospective, interventional study. All the patients underwent comprehensive ocular examination that included a detailed headache history, objective and subjective refraction, cycloplegic refraction, Humphrey visual fields test (30-2), cover test, and dilated fundus examination. We excluded uveitis, glaucoma, optic atrophy, papilledema, sinusitis, migraine, dental cavities, and neuropathy patients. We prescribed glasses after the post-mydriatic test. We surveyed via phone call regarding the compliance of spectacle wear and relief of headaches. Results: Out of the 98 enrolled patients, 67 were female and 31 were male in the age group of 16 to 35. The patients had simple astigmatism (57.14%), simple myopia (15.30%), simple myopic astigmatism (23.46%), and hyperopia (9.18%). The threshold value of dioptric power was −1.25 D, −1.00 D, −0.75 DS/−0.75 DC, and +1.00 D for simple astigmatism, simple myopia, simple myopic astigmatism, and hyperopia, respectively. 86.73% recovered with glasses. Simple astigmatism had the highest recovery rate. Headaches frequently occurred in the frontal (44.89%), followed by temporal (32.65%), parietal (16.32%), occipital, and parietal (11.22%). Conclusion: Lower degrees of refractive error caused the headache. We reported the threshold values of the refractive error that caused the ocular headache. Correcting the refractive error relieved the headache
A study on the role of leadership in sustainable business practices in India
Authors: D’Souza Lestan
Published: March 2024

In the context of global environmental challenges and the increasing importance of sustainable development, the role of leadership in steering organizations towards sustainable business practices has become crucial, particularly in emerging economies like India. This theoretical research paper explores the impact of leadership styles and behaviors on the adoption and implementation of sustainable business practices within Indian organizations. Drawing upon a variety of leadership theories, including transformational, ethical, and servant leadership, the paper proposes a conceptual framework that links specific leadership attributes to sustainability outcomes in the Indian business context. The paper begins by examining the unique socio-economic and cultural landscape of India, which shapes the business environment and the sustainability challenges it faces. It then reviews the literature on leadership theories and their relevance to sustainability, adapting these concepts to the Indian context. The core of the paper hypothesizes that Indian leaders who exhibit transformational and ethical behaviors are more likely to foster a culture of sustainability within their organizations. This is due to their ability to articulate a clear vision of sustainability, inspire and motivate employees towards this vision, and incorporate ethical considerations into decision-making processes. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of Indian philosophical and spiritual principles, such as the concept of Dharma (duty/righteousness) and Karma (action), in influencing leadership approaches towards sustainability. It argues that these indigenous concepts can enrich leadership practices and enhance the commitment to sustainability by aligning business operations with broader societal and environmental goals. To support its arguments, the paper synthesizes evidence from theoretical models, case studies of Indian companies that have successfully integrated sustainability into their business strategies, and interviews with business leaders known for their sustainability initiatives. Finally, the paper outlines practical implications for leadership development and policy recommendations to encourage sustainable business practices across the Indian corporate sector. By bridging the gap between leadership theory and sustainable business practices in the Indian context, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how effective leadership can drive the transition towards more sustainable and responsible business models in emerging economies.