bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Key to Success and Challenges of Bali's Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Sukma Pertiwi Ni Luh Indah , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: September 2024

This study examines the key to success & business development strategies that can influence the success of Balinese women entrepreneurs with the challenges they face. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that are the key to success, the development strategies used and what challenges Balinese women face in running their businesses. The type of research that will be used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. The determination of informants in this study used 9 informants as Balinese women who came from different districts with married status but had different types of businesses and who did not work tied to the company. Data analysis in this study is data reduction, data display, and data conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study show that the key to success is innovation and creativity, motivation, having self-efficacy, work life balance and family support. Strategies in developing a business are market development strategies and innovation strategies. The challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in running a business are in expanding the network. Apart from that, to run a business you also have to be smart in managing your time between business and household obligations as well as traditional activities such as menyama braya or other traditional ceremonies so that everything runs in balance.
Determining the Relationships between Newly Established Logistics Enterprises in Turkey Based on Foreign Trade Volume and Legal Status
Authors: Yıldız Ramazan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how newly established logistics businesses (NELB) in Turkey affect foreign trade volume. Additionally, it aims to identify the relationships between NELB and businesses based on their legal status. The data used in this research, covering the years 2013-2021, were gathered from the open-access sites of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software was used to analyze the data. The Pearson Correlation analysis method was chosen to evaluate the relationships between variables. According to the analysis results, NELB has a strong positive effect on Turkey's foreign trade volume (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.03 and Pearson Correlation = 0.857**). Additionally, there is a strong positive relationship between NELB and businesses categorized as "real person" (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.01 and Pearson Correlation = 0.887**) and "limited company" (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.016 and Pearson Correlation = 0.767**), based on their legal status. However, no relationship was found between businesses with legal statuses such as ordinary partnership, joint-stock company, cooperative, and other types.
Glocationization Of Tourism Attractions In The Kuta Area Of Bali
Authors: Surata I Ketut
Published: September 2024

This study examines the process of glocalization in the tourism industry in Kuta, Bali, with a particular focus on tourist attractions. This research explores how local culture has been transformed into a marketable commodity to meet the demand of global tourists. Through the lens of Commodification, the study analyzes how traditional Balinese elements, such as rituals and architecture, have been integrated into the tourism landscape. This research is a qualitative research method that uses observation, document analysis, and interviews as data collection techniques. The study shows how Kuta has achieved a delicate balance between global appeal and local authenticity through a detailed analysis of various case studies, including Waterboom Park and the integration of traditional Balinese rituals into tourism activities. By examining the interaction between global market forces and local cultural practices, the study offers insights into the complexity of cultural tourism and its impact on host communities. These findings highlight the importance of glocalization in the tourism industry and provide valuable insights for destination management and development.
Glücksfalten auf meiner Stirn
Authors: Myschkina Olga
Published: September 2024

Zehn Monate in Frankfurt. Zehn Stücke. Zehn Erinnerungen. Ein Tagebuch
VON OLGA MYSCHKINA
Die Zauberin
Authors: Tholl Egbert
Published: September 2024

Sie war Salome in Hamburg, Turandot in Wien, Lisa in München. Und keinen Zweifel konnte es geben, dass Asmik Grigorian für diese Rollenporträts erneut zur «Sängerin des Jahres» gekürt werden würde. Ein Porträt VON EGBERT THOLL
Singe mir ein neues Lied, die Welt ist verklärt
Authors: Weidringer Walter
Published: September 2024

Sein Musiktheater «Dora» ist die «Uraufführung des Jahres». Ein Gespräch mit dem Komponisten BERNHARD LANG
VON WALTER WEIDRINGER
Ein Engel auf Höllenfahrt
Authors: Germstein Virginie , Thaler Lotte
Published: September 2024

Ihre Oper «Fausto» ist ein Juwel. Wer aber war Louise Bertin? Eine Spurensuche. VON LOTTE THALER
Freundlich, aber unerbittlich
Authors: Mösch Stephan
Published: September 2024

Auch in diesem Jahr begeisterte Pablo Heras-Casado in Bayreuth wieder als Dirigent des «Parsifal». Er vertraute dabei auf den gemeinsamen Moment des Musizierens – und sein Talent als Kommunikator

VON STEPHAN MÖSCH
Ausgehaltenes Zögern an der Schwelle zwischen Klang und Sinn
Authors: Verheyen Jan
Published: September 2024

Drei Publikationen teilen sich die Auszeichnung «Buch des Jahres». Eine kleine Rundschau

VON JAN VERHEYEN
Die Frage ist: Für wen machen wir das?
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: September 2024

Die Zukunft der Oper steht, zumindest in Deutschland, (noch) nicht auf dem Spiel. Aber die Frage nach ihrer ästhetischen, kulturpolitischen und sozialen Relevanz ist nach wie vor brennend aktuell. Ein Podium mit NORA SCHMID, Intendantin an Dresdens Semperoper, der Regisseurin JULIA LWOWSKI und dem Sängerdarsteller MATTHIAS KLINK

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Licht und Schatten, Tiefe ohne Schwere
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: September 2024

Vor 100 Jahren, genau: am 4. November 1924, starb GABRIEL FAURÈ. In seinem Land gilt er vielen als der «französische Schumann», dieseits des Rheins steht man seinem OEuvre mit Erstaunen gegenüber. Eine kritische Würdung des Komponisten und seiner Musik

VON UWE SCHWEIKERT
Ein Helden(tenor)leben
Authors: Thiel Markus
Published: September 2024

Mitte April feierte er seinen 84. Geburtstag. Doch Zeit, um sich zur Ruhe zu setzen, findet SIEGFRIED JERUSALEM nach wie vor nicht. Zu groß sind für ihn die Verlockungen der Bühne und des Lebens. Ein Gespräch über Klischees, richtige und falsche Rollen, die Kunst der Improvisation und absurde Inszenierungen

VON MARKUS THIEL
Gemeinsames Erleben stiften
Authors: Wille Franz
Published: September 2024

Ein Gespräch mit dem noch stellvertretenden Ministerpräsidenten in Thüringen, Bernhard Stengele
Die Perfektion und ihr Preis
Authors: Pesl Martin Thomas
Published: September 2024

Anfang und Abschied in Wien: Die neue Burg-Direktion startet mit «Hamlet»; Kay Voges setzt mit «Bullet Time» den Startschuss zum Showdown am Volkstheater

Von Martin Thomas Pesl
Fortschreitende Abstraktion
Authors: Preußer Gerhard
Published: September 2024

Ulrich Rasche inszeniert Becketts «Warten auf Godot» im Schauspielhaus Bochum

Von Gerhard Preußer
Gendercrossing
Authors: Großkreutz Verena
Published: September 2024

Am Nationaltheater Mannheim endet die Spielzeit mit «Orlando» nach Virginia Woolf und die neue beginnt mit Brecht/Weills «Die Dreigroschenoper»

Von Verena Großkreutz
Der Müll des Jahrhunderts
Authors: Kralicek Wolfgang
Published: September 2024

In ihrem ersten Jahr als Schauspielchefin der Salzburger Festspiele zeigte Marina Davydova Inszenierungen von Robert Carsen, Heiner Goebbels, Stefan Kaegi, Krystian Lupa, Thom Luz und Nicolas Stemann. Bei einem Lesemarathon wurde Sasha Marianna Salzmanns neues Stück «Danja, mein dementes Jahrhundert» präsentiert (der vollständige Stückabdruck liegt diesem Heft bei)

Von Wolfgang Kralicek
Gemeinschaft im Schrecken
Authors: Schreiber Falk
Published: September 2024

Avantgarde unter Beschuss: Eindrücke vom Internationalen Sommerfestival in Hamburg

Von Falk Schreiber
Kämpfen und Kippen
Authors: Ibs Torben
Published: September 2024

Das Kunstfest Weimar bezieht politisch Position mit Projekten von u.a. Schorsch Kamerun, Lydia Ziemke und Guillermo Calderón

Von Torben Ibs
Ein Schritt in die künstlerische Provinzialisierung
Authors: Wille Franz , Behrendt Eva
Published: September 2024

Der Haushaltsentwurf der Staatsministerin für Kultur Claudia Roth sieht aus gerechnet für die eigene Klientel harte Kürzungen vor: Beim Bündnis Inter nationaler Produktionshäuser und beim Fonds Darstellende Künste sollen insgesamt gut 10 Millionen Euro eingespart werden. Ein Gespräch über die möglichen Folgen mit Annemie Vanackere und Holger Bergmann
Stadt, Land, Villa
Authors: Rossmann Andreas
Published: September 2024

Warum ist die AfD so stark? Die Geschichte wirkt nach. Ein Blick auf Sonneberg durch die Brille seines berühmtesten Sohns: Was sich aus einem Theaterstück von Tankred Dorst herauslesen lässt

Von Andreas Rossmann
The Effects of Continuous Auditing and COVID-19 on Employees’ Likelihood of Complying with the Internal Control System: The Role of Conscientiousness
Authors: Eulerich Marc , Kasper Vanessa I. López , Sofla Amin S.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates whether continuous auditing and a (COVID-19) crisis interact with the personality trait of conscientiousness among auditees to affect compliance with internal controls. Using a between-subjects experiment and manipulating internal audit frequency (continuous vs. traditional auditing) and the current business situation (crisis vs. business as usual) we analyze 125 responses from sales professionals. Findings suggest, that the effect of conscientiousness is more pronounced in a crisis setting, while the trait does not interact with continuous auditing. With regard to conscientiousness, less conscientious individuals operating under a crisis condition and being continuously audited are more likely to engage in non-compliance with internal controls, while we find an opposite effect for highly conscientious individuals.
Die Unbeständigkeit der Dinge
Authors: Nur Valerie
Published: September 2024

Handwerkliche Praktiken wie die Herstellung eines Kamelsattels, das Nähen einer ledernen Tasche und das Schmieden von Äxten und Silberschmuck sind taktil und materiell und erfordern einen geschulten Blick sowie ein bestimmtes Verständnis für die Welt der Dinge. Auf der Grundlage einer eineinhalbjährigen mobilen Feldforschung befasst sich Valerie Nur mit Handwerkerinnen und Handwerkern der Tuareg und deren Wissen und Können. Es werden sowohl einzelne Werkstätten als auch die Wege untersucht, über die die Handwerkerinnen und Handwerker ihre Praktiken weitergeben, austauschen und kontinuierlich verändern.
Irrläufe
Authors: Eke Norbert Otto
Published: September 2024

Irrläufe, wie Herta Müller sie versteht, sind Wirbel von Bildern und Begriffen, sind Drehungen, Strömungen "im Teufelskreis der Wörter" (wie es in ihrer Nobelpreisrede heißt). Sprachspiele mehrdeutiger Metaphorisierungen und Metonymisierungen setzen den Ton, mit dem Müller von den frühen Erzählungen der "Niederungen" bis in das jüngere Collagenwerk hinein ihre Texte einstimmt auf das 'innere Orchester' der Lesenden. Eigentümlich schräge oder seltsam verkehrte Bilder stören den Lesefluss und bringen dem Realen"eine Art verwunschene Logik" bei, schaffen Raum für Irritationen, für Überhänge und Übergänge, die Herta Müller als poetologisches Prinzip semiotischen Überschießens und zugleich als "Irrlauf im Kopf" ins Spiel gebracht hat. Der Band folgt der Spur dieses Prinzips des Irrlaufs von der Poetik Herta Müllers über die narrativen Ordnungen ihrer Texte bis hin zum ethisch-moralischen Kern ihrer buchstäblich 'schönen' Allegorien der Trostlosigkeit: der Bergung von Humanität als utopischem Merkzeichen eines nach wie vor ausstehenden Zustands universaler Mitmenschlichkeit.
Zukünftige Vergangenheiten
Authors: Mass Sandra
Published: September 2024

Das Anthropozän fordert die Geschichtsschreibung heraus: Muss sich die Geschichtswissenschaft verändern, um in Zukunft noch relevant zu sein? Die Debatte um das neue Erdzeitalter Anthropozän prägt auch die historischen Wissenschaften. Forderungen nach neuen Methoden, neuen Quellen und neuen Narrativen bestimmen das Feld. Fragen nach der Bedeutung der Natur, der Ausdehnung der Zeit und der Rolle des menschlichen Akteurs berühren die Geschichtswissenschaft im Kern ihres disziplinären Selbstverständnisses. Um unter den Bedingungen des sich abzeichnenden Klimawandels noch über relevante Deutungsmacht zu verfügen, muss sich auch die Geschichtswissenschaft wandeln. Die Autorin führt durch die internationale Debatte um das Anthropozän, sucht nach Zusammenhängen und Anknüpfungspunkten und schlägt vor, neue Narrative von Kontamination und Relation zu entwickeln.
Welches Jahrtausend brauchen wir?
Authors: Kuchenbuch Ludolf
Published: September 2024

Mittelalter-Dämmerung? Die Begründungen der Eigenart, Reichweite und Dauer der Zeit zwischen Antike und Moderne sind unübersichtlich geworden. Der Blick zurück klärt, warum, und ermöglicht Orientierung. Das »Mittelalter« – Gegenbegriff zur Moderne – hat im Zuge zunächst der Entnationalisierung, dann der Europäisierung und schließlich der Globalisierung der Erinnerungskultur seine traditionelle Legitimität verloren. Wie auf diese allmählichen Sinnverschiebungen im theoriebewussten Teil der zuständigen Fachwissenschaft, der Mediävistik, und über sie hinaus reagiert wurde, zeigt Ludolf Kuchenbuch in seinen dichten Kurzporträts von rund 40 einschlägigen Arbeiten, erschienen zwischen den 1960er und den 2020er Jahren. Er grenzt sich so von allein gegenwartsorientierten Debattenbeiträgen ab und profiliert die relevanten Initiativen und Positionen als Eigenleistungen, im Beziehungsnetz und im diskursiven Trend bis hin zur breitgefächerten aktuellen Meinungsfront. Prägnante Stichworte der Positionierungen: Langes Mittelalter, mittleres Jahrtausend, Sonderweg, Weltsystem, Christentümer, Alteuropa, Lateineuropa, Feudalisierung, Okzident, Eurozentrismus, Mediterraneum, Globalisierung, Eu(f)rasien, Kontinentalisierung, Peripherie, Konnektivität, Kovivialität, Denomination, Pfadabhängigkeit. Am Ende wagt Kuchenbuch eine komplexe eigene Positionierung.
Rassistisches Wissen in der Transformation der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in eine Einwanderungsgesellschaft 1940-1990
Authors: Alexopoulou Maria
Published: September 2024

Rassistisches Wissen über »Ausländer« verschwand nicht in der »Stunde Null« 1945, sondern prägte die sich formierende Einwanderungsgesellschaft grundlegend. Rassistische Wissensbestände über »Ausländer«, die als »fremdvölkisch«, minderwertig, kulturell-biologisch unerwünscht oder gar gefährlich, aber gleichzeitig als ökonomisch brauchbar galten, zirkulierten seit dem Kaiserreich und bekamen in der Phase der Zwangsarbeit während des Zweiten Weltkrieges weite Verbreitung. Hier setzt Maria Alexopoulou mit ihrer Studie ein und fragt, was mit dem akkumulierten rassistischen Wissen über »Ausländer« in der sogenannten Stunde Null 1945 geschah. Migrant*innen waren in dieser Zeit durchgängig präsent und prägten mit der sogenannten Gastarbeiter- und späteren Asylmigration immer mehr das Bild vor allem der Industriestädte. Ausgehend von der Stadt Mannheim und von dort die Landes- und Bundesebene einbeziehend, zeigt die Autorin, inwiefern Bereiche der Lebensrealität von Migrant*innen auf institutioneller und struktureller Ebene, in Diskursen und im Alltag von rassistischem Wissen durchzogen waren: im Aufenthaltsrecht, dem Wohnungsmarkt, der politischen Partizipation sowie der Einbürgerung. Dabei wurde die Binarität »Deutsche und Ausländer« in immer neuen Othering-Schleifen verfestigt und neue Hierarchien zwischen »Ausländern« produziert, während sich die alte BRD gleichzeitig auch durch die widerständigen und eigensinnigen Praktiken von Migrant*innen transformierte und demokratisierte.
Analysis of the Effect of Fixed Asset Intensity, Leverage, and Liquidity on Fixed Asset Revaluation in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Hidayat Nasution Mustafa , Siregar Saparuddin , Tambunan Khairina
Published: September 2024

Fixed asset revaluation has become an important issue in corporate financial management, especially in the midst of uncertain economic conditions. Manufacturing companies, which are one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy, must be able to manage their fixed assets to improve financial performance and competitiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of fixed asset intensity, leverage, and liquidity on fixed asset revaluation in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is quantitative, with the population and sample in the form of annual reports from 10 manufacturing companies during the 2016-2021 period. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, and data were collected through financial statement documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the linear analysis method using panel data. The results showed that fixed asset intensity has a positive and significant effect on fixed asset revaluation. This is evidenced by the t count value of 3.637 which exceeds the t table 2.003, as well as a probability value of 0.0069 <0.050. Leverage and liquidity also show a positive and significant influence on the revaluation of fixed assets. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect on the revaluation of fixed assets, with a value of F count 4.315 which exceeds F table 2.77 and a probability of 0.000136 < 0.05.
Laporan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Workshop Pembuatan Wayang Kancil : Bahan Kardus Bekas Di TPA Al-Barokah
Authors: Novilasari Ima , Rahmawati Ari Dwi
Published: September 2024

Laporan ini menguraikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop pembuatan Wayang Kancil dari bahan kardus bekas, bertempat di TPA Al-Barokah, Tangkilan, Pabelan, Mungkid, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Pelestarian budaya lokal dan pengelolaan limbah merupakan isu penting, baik secara global maupun lokal, sehingga workshop ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan seni pembuatan wayang tradisional kepada masyarakat serta memanfaatkan bahan daur ulang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan peserta dari berbagai usia, yang diajarkan teknik dasar pembuatan wayang menggunakan kardus bekas, yang kemudian dikreasikan menjadi Wayang Kancil. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan partisipatif, workshop ini juga mengedukasi peserta mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah dan kreativitas dalam memanfaatkan bahan yang tersedia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dari peserta, serta dampak nyata dalam memperkuat pelestarian budaya dan peningkatan keterampilan kerajinan tangan. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta tidak hanya mendapatkan keterampilan baru, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya budaya lokal dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Kontribusi praktis dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi pengajar di TPA dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan di Perusahaan Digital
Authors: Hidayat Agus Rohmat , Astuti Aurelia Widya
Published: September 2024

Perusahaan digital menghadapi masalah spesifik dalam pengelolaan SDM, terutama dalam kesenjangan keterampilan yang dapat berdampak pada kinerja karyawan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Dampak negatif dari tidak adanya penanganan yang tepat, seperti tingginya turnover karyawan yang berpotensi merusak stabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengeksplorasi dampak pengelolaan SDM terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan, serta untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pengembangan keterampilan di perusahaan digital dalam menghadapi tantangan era transformasi digital. Menggunakan desain survei kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari 100 karyawan di berbagai divisi melalui kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Likert. Hasil analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan SDM dan pengembangan keterampilan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan koefisien regresi masing-masing sebesar 0.45 dan 0.32 serta p-value < 0.05, menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan secara statistik. Temuan ini mendukung hipotesis bahwa investasi dalam pengelolaan SDM yang efektif, seperti pelatihan berkelanjutan dan pengembangan keterampilan, dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan retensi karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengelolaan SDM di perusahaan digital, terutama dalam menyusun strategi pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan teknologi terbaru dan perkembangan industri.
The Description Of The Level Knowledge Of Health Professionals About The Disease Diarrhea And Hydration In Children Aged 1-5 Years, In The Emergency And Pediatric Room Of The Eduardo Ximenes Baucau Regional Hospital (2024)
Authors: Tilman Carlos Boavida
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diarrhea is one of the causes of death of children under five years of age (babies) worldwide. That this diarrhea disease is caused by viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. According to WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund (WHO & UNICEF, 2023) reported that there are about two billion cases of diarrheal diseases in the world each year and 1.9 million children under the age of 5 die from diarrhea. Of all child deaths from diarrhea, 78% occur in South-East Africa and the Asian Region. In Timor-Leste, the cause of hospitalization of children due to diarrhea in hospitals in Timor-Leste also occupies the second place (18.7%) of the total number of hospitalized children.
Hyperbaric Therapy “Long Life Oxy-Lord” As New Protocol Facing the Oxidative Stress associated with metabolic imbalance such as Neurodegenerative and Cancer diseases
Authors: CRUZ-RODRIGUEZ L
Published: September 2024

Motor neuron diseases (MNDs) are progressive neurological disorders that affect motor neurons, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which can cause rapid loss of muscle control and paralysis. Although there is currently no definitive cure, new treatments are being developed, including epigenetic therapies. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has emerged as an innovative strategy within this category, demonstrating its ability to restore biological processes involved in mitochondrial renewal and slow the progression of MNDs. Humans act as natural hyperbaric chambers, regulating their internal pressure through oxygen combustion, and this internal pressure must be balanced with external pressure to ensure optimal energy flow between the individual and their environment. To maximize the effectiveness of interventions such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, understanding individual genetic variability is crucial. Genetic polymorphism analyses, which represent the most precise and advanced method for identifying specific genetic variations, are essential for understanding how these variations affect the individual's response to oxidative stress and alterations in energy production. These analyses allow for the personalization of critical oxygen doses (CDO) and the adaptation of therapy protocols to the patient’s specific genetic needs, thereby optimizing treatment outcomes with epigenetic therapies, among which oxygen therapy is essential. We have developed the LONGLIFE OXY-LORD algorithm, which adjusts the pressure in the hyperbaric chamber based on factors such as body size and cranial, thoracic, and abdominal morphology. This algorithm correlates the individual's morphology with their pathophysiology to estimate the CDO, which is crucial for ensuring adequate oxygen flow. Integrating genetic polymorphism analyses into this methodology would allow for a more precise estimation of the CDO, considering how individual genetic variations influence the body's ability to handle oxidative stress. We propose using probiotics as oxygen carriers and aerobic microorganisms as fixators and evaluate how oxygen contributes to metabolic activation and neurotransmitter transmission through damaged neural connections. Additionally, olive oil is used to protect these circuits from further damage. Integrating genetic polymorphism analyses into hyperbaric therapy and the “Long Life Oxy-Lord” protocol has the potential to significantly enhance the therapeutic approach to Oxidative stress associated with metabolic imbalance against neurodegenerative and cancer diseases, enabling more personalized and effective treatments.
Introduction to Wi-Fi 7: A Review of History, Applications, Challenges, Economical Impact and Research Development
Authors: Murad Sallar Salam , Badeel Rozin , Abdal Banan Badeel , Rahman Tasmeea , Al-Quraishi Tahsien
Published: September 2024

Wi-Fi 7, commonly referred to as IEEE 802.11be, is the most recent development in wireless communication technology. It provides significant improvements in terms of speed, capacity, and efficiency. The purpose of this study is to investigate Wi-Fi 7, a standard for wireless communication technology, with a particular focus on the technological advancements and security issues associated with it. In addition, it offers historical perspectives and investigates the institution's present capabilities as well as its potential for the future. The purpose of this study is to provide a complete examination of the development of Wi-Fi technology and its influence on a wide range of industries. This will allow researchers to look forward to and anticipate future advancements and breakthroughs. In addition, it made it possible to integrate Wi-Fi 7 in smart homes, intelligent transportation systems, healthcare services, and industrial automation by providing high-speed connectivity and lowering the amount of latency that occurs during interactions. Both positive and negative aspects, as well as future trends and developments, as well as economic consequences for a wide range of sectors, are investigated simultaneously. The findings of this study shed light on the possible uses of Wi-Fi 7 and its ability to transform a number of different industries, such as training and essential infrastructure. This review aims to enlighten developers and decision-makers about the capabilities and consequences of Wi-Fi 7. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the technology and promote its appropriate adoption in the current era of digital technology.
POLYMERS IN CONTROLLED RELEASE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: AN EXPLORATION OF PROPERTIES, AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Khan Tasneem K. H. , Potnuri Nagaraju , Sarvadnya Anagha Amit , Bharti Anupam
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the pivotal role of polymers in the development and application of controlled release medication delivery systems. These systems aim to optimize therapeutic benefits while minimizing side effects by gradually releasing medicinal substances. The chapter delves into the classification of polymers, including natural, synthetic, and semi synthetic varieties, highlighting their unique characteristics and applications in various drug delivery routes. The versatility of polymers enables the creation of sustained release, biodegradable, targeted, and tunable drug delivery systems. Additionally, the chapter discusses the classification of polymers and their characteristics, emphasizing the importance of safety, biocompatibility, and degradation rates. The extensive applications of polymer-based controlled release systems are explored, covering oral, transdermal, injectable, ocular, and targeted drug delivery. The chapter provides insights into the diverse uses of natural polymers like chitosan and alginate, synthetic polymers such as PLGA and PVA, and semi-synthetic polymers like cellulose derivatives. compares Furthermore, biodegradable and it non biodegradable polymers, highlighting their eco-friendly aspects. The working mechanism of controlled release systems based on polymers is detailed, emphasizing drug incorporation, matrix or reservoir formation, diffusion or erosion mechanisms, and release profiles. Environmental triggers, biodegradability, targeted delivery, and monitoring/control aspects are also discussed. The importance of controlled drug delivery systems in enhancing patient adherence, providing steady drug delivery, minimizing adverse effects, improving patient comfort, and reducing healthcare expenses is underscored. The chapter concludes by highlighting the role of controlled release technologies in research, innovation, and pharmacokinetics.
NAVIGATING DRUG DELIVERY PATHWAYS: A COMPREHENSIVE FORMULATION STRATEGIES FOR INHALERS, NASAL SPRAYS AND NEBULIZERS
Authors: S Jailani. , Narayan Shiv , . Shamim , Shah Dr. Ujashkumar , Ali Tarmeen
Published: September 2024

In contemporary medicine, effective medication delivery systems are essential for improving treatment results and patient compliance. The nasal and pulmonary routes are particularly advantageous since they allow for focused distribution and quick absorption. This thorough analysis delves into the complex world of pulmonary and nasal medication delivery channels, providing information on their benefits, drawbacks, and workings. Starting with a synopsis of physiological factors influencing nasal and pulmonary medication absorption, the talk explores the various formulation techniques used for nebulizers, nasal sprays, and inhalers. The significance of formulation design in enhancing drug delivery efficiency is emphasized, and many methods, including excipient selection, optimization, and particle engineering, are explained. This study also looks at how cutting-edge technologies, biopharmaceuticals and might improve the effectiveness and security of medication administration through the nose and lungs. The field's developing trends and regulatory issues are also covered, emphasizing how the pharmaceutical research and development landscape is changing. considered, researchers, physicians, and pharmaceutical professionals looking to understand the intricacies of pulmonary and nasal drug delivery channels and realize their full therapeutic potential will find great value in this thorough introduction.
A terhelttel kötött megállapodások az Európai Unió néhány tagállamában
Authors: Kiss Anna
Published: September 2024

A legtöbb európai állam igazságszolgáltatása arra törekszik, hogy a büntetőeljárása hatékony legyen. Az amerikai vádalku mintájára, de attól mégis eltérően beszivárognak az eljárásokba a „vádalku-szerű” jogintézmények, amelyektől sokan az eljárás egyszerűsítését és gyorsítását remélik. Az európai államok büntető igazságszolgáltatási rendszereiben általánossá vált az a lehetőség, miszerint a vádlott elérheti a vád vagy a büntetés enyhítését azzal a feltétellel, hogy elismeri bűnösségét, az eljárás kezdetén lemond a tényállás vitatásáról, vagy teljes mértékben együttműködik a nyomozó hatóságokkal. Az ún. plea bargaining-szerű megoldásoknál az ügyészség kevés munkaidő-ráfordítással, rövid időn belül lezárhatja az ügyet. A kontinentális európai jogrendszerek, benne a magyar büntetőeljárás is, bővelkednek a konszenzuális megoldásokban.
Cerimonial, Protocolo & Política: análise de casos das Posses Presidenciais Brasileiras de 2019 e 2023
Authors: Nakane Andrea
Published: September 2024

O cerimonial e protocolo, ainda, estão muito orientados em sua esfera governamental e apesar de seus legítimos regimentos legais e convencionais, acabam, por adaptar-se as narrativas de quem ocupa mandatos, com o intuito de transmitir mensagens atreladas a suas convicções comportamentais e ideológicas. No intuito de analisar – de maneira comparativa – tais afirmações, o estudo apresentado neste trabalho avaliou as cerimônias de posses presidenciais brasileiras, em 2019 e 2023, possibilitando a identificações de especificidades atribuídas aos roteiros tradicionais, que propagaram o reconhecimento dos perfis que estavam assumindo o poder, e já gerando uma construção imagética de suas regências.
The Relevance of the Standard of Maintenance in the Classical Book of Turats Syafi'iyyah and the Local Wisdom of the Javanese People to Family Harmony
Authors: Wijaya Jufri Aldhi , Kusumawati Ita Rahmania
Published: September 2024

Marriage is a way chosen by Allah as a way for humans to carry on life. Maintaining the permanence of a marriage with harmony, love, and affection is not easy. Because in marriage some rights and obligations must be fulfilled between husband and wife. The type of research used by the author in this journal is field research. Meanwhile, the approach used in this study is qualitative. This research is descriptive. The results of this study show that according to the opinion of the people of Bancong Village, Wonoasri District, Madiun Regency, the standardization of the provision of wife support is the size or size of the maintenance that the husband gives to his wife every month and the amount cannot be determined every month because it depends on the income earned by the husband in that month and the one who regulates the needs of the family is the wife while the husband must earn a living to be sufficient family needs. Meanwhile, a harmonious household is the giving of a husband's affection as a whole to the whole family and there is a balance between the rights and obligations of the married couple so that the family is always in a peaceful and peaceful state without any gap between each other. Meanwhile, regarding the relevance of the standardization of alimony, according to the people of Bancong Village, Wonoasri District, Madiun Regency, it cannot be influenced because the local community is not so concerned about the standardization rules or the size of alimony, the important thing is that the alimony can meet the needs of the family.
A Comparison of Schools of Law in Philosophy: Natural Law, Positive Law, and Modern Schools
Authors: Ilmiati Ilmiati , Mutawalli Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The philosophy of law is a branch of science that combines philosophy and law. Philosophy uses rational reason as its concept and system, and law uses evidence as its tool and concept. Throughout its history, philosophy has come up with various methods and concepts in presenting new scientific discoveries that are beneficial to humans. Philosophical schools are a method as well as a medium for philosophy to display its development from time to time. By combining an inquisitive mentality and a critical rational mind, philosophy is a complex branch of science. Starting from the habits of human life, and the secrets of the universe to the relationship between God, humans, and nature. Because of its completeness in presenting new knowledge and knowledge, philosophy and its schools cannot be separated from one another to witness the history of the development of philosophy itself. The philosophy of law, that is, philosophy and law have much in common. One of the similarities between the two is that they both use rational reason and concrete evidence as their media so famous philosophers juxtapose the two to declare the existence of each so that it is more complete and acceptable to the next human being.
Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Finances (Empirical Study in Yawosi District, North Biak, Biak Numfor Regency)
Authors: K.P Kambuaya Maylen , Wonar Klara , Yizhar Fadly , Solissa Rian  Noviani , Fransiska Elend
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of clarity of budget targets, reporting systems and competencies of village apparatus on the accountability of village fund management. The population is 8 villages in Yawosi District, Biak Numfor Regency. The sample of this study amounted to 168 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Part Least Square (PLS). The results of this study show that the clarity of budget targets and the internal control system have a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management, while the financial accounting system and the competence of village officials have no effect on the accountability of village financial management.
Measurement of the Attractiveness of Public Open Spaces to Visitors at Lifestyle Centers
Authors: Harni Nasution Afliyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to measure the attractiveness of public open spaces to visitors in Lifestyle Centers using a modified Urban Mobility Index (I-MUS). The background of this research is based on the importance of mobility in the tourism sector, where transportation mobility plays a role in facilitating tourist access to various destinations. The research method uses a quantitative approach by adapting the I-MUS framework consisting of 6 domains, 16 sub-domains, and 46 variables. Data was collected through a closed questionnaire method involving experts from the Ministry of Transportation, local governments, and academics. The results of the analysis using the Content Validity Index (CVI) showed that of the initial 32 variables, 6 variables were declared invalid. The final results show that the attractiveness of public open spaces in the Lifestyle Center is influenced by 26 main variables divided into 5 domains. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of tourism in Indonesia by providing measurement tools that can be used to monitor and improve tourism mobility in various destinations.
The Impact of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) on Retail Property Rental Value in Jakarta's Block M Area
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) development on the rental value of retail properties in the Blok M area, Jakarta. The background of this research is based on the increasing adoption of TOD as a solution to traffic congestion and increased accessibility in urban areas. This research uses a qualitative method with an approach to interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the rental value of retail properties after the implementation of TOD, especially in three main shopping centers: Blok M Square, Blok M Plaza, and Blok M Mall. The percentage increase in rental prices per year reaches an average of 15%. These findings show that TOD contributes positively to the increase in retail property value in areas with high accessibility. In conclusion, TOD has an important role in supporting the economic growth of urban areas through increasing the value of retail properties.
Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Herbal Plants Against Oral Microorganisms
Authors: Yusuf Pratibha , Bora Priyangana , Baruah Shyamalima , M Sonia Angeline
Published: September 2024

With about 700 different kinds of bacteria, the mouth cavity has the second most diverse and massive microbiota in the body, behind the gut. It supports a wide variety of microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungus, and protozoa. Certain kinds of oral microbes are implicated in the development of numerous infections in other areas of the body as well as the pathophysiology of infectious disorders of the mouth, jaw, and face. Herbal plants show long lasting antibacterial and antifungal activity against human pathogens, which are essential in the treatment of dental disorders. Herbal mouthwashes are in high demand, because they have less side effects and do not disturb the normal microflora. This study includes testing the efficacy of antibacterial and phytochemical properties of herbal extracts by using the extracts of leaves of plants namely Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass), Bryophylum pinnatum (cathedral bells), and seeds of Croton tiglium (Jayapala) that acts against the oral pathogens. Further the anti-microbial activity of the leaf and seed extracts was analysed using agar well diffusion method. The organisms used for analysis are Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis which are gram positive bacteria. These herbal extracts are found sensitive to the oral microorganism.
Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria from Ready to Eat Fast Foods from Kothanur, Bangalore.
Authors: U Sivagamasundari , Bhargavi  , Pratyiksha  , Gopika  , Reeta  , Madhumitha  , Sowmya
Published: September 2024

Due to the use of contaminated foods, foodborne bacteria are viewed as a serious health problem and are becoming a formidable worldwide health complication. Foodborne illnesses are primarily caused by the attractiveness of street food, which is cooked and sold by vendors in an unsanitary environment. In order to identify the biological pathogens in fast food and ascertain their susceptibility to antibiotics, the current observation was made. Street vendors provided samples of their fast food, which were homogenized, serially diluted up to 10-7, and then one millilitre was seeded onto bacteriological media such as MacConkey agar and Blood agar. All of the gathered street food samples had their bacterial pathogens enumerated. The pattern of antibiotic sensitivity showed that Klebsiella was resistant to all of the drugs that were examined. Lack of heat processing processes during preparation and poor personal cleanliness of food handlers may be the cause of tower counts of Klebsiella. These findings highlight the existence of bacteria in street food and the need for better hygienic procedures while preparing food samples.
Assessment of Anti-Bacterial Property of Selected Essential Oils, Lemongrass, Lemon, Eucalyptus, Citronella, and Peppermint against Escherichia coli DH5α Strain
Authors: Yerramalli Rishika Sai , Saji Aksa , Singh Abhishek , Davis Grace K , Pradhan Nibeditha , Akkara Priya Josson
Published: September 2024

Essential oils (EOs) have been used as a common home cure for numerous illnesses, including headaches, anxiety, and insomnia, since ancient times. They are concentrated hydrophobic liquids that are rich in a complex variety of terpenoid hydrocarbons and contain secondary metabolites of plants. The objective of this study was to have a comparative analysis of the antibacterial characteristics of five widely used essential oils: lemongrass, lemon, eucalyptus, citronella, and peppermint. Escherichia coli DH5α strain was chosen because of its quick growth and ease of maintenance. The Agar well diffusion method was used to conduct the microbiological assay. Measure the antibacterial effectiveness of the oils, zones of inhibition were assessed. The current study's findings demonstrate that each of the five essential oils used has discernible antibacterial action, although the most potent impact is found in lemon essential oil. Further studies can be done to find the effect of a mixture of different essential oils in different proportions and the mechanism of its action.
Biodiesel Production from Fish Waste of Ctenopharyngodon idella (Grass fish), Oreochromis niloticus (Tilapia) and Sardina pilchardus (Sardine)
Authors: Mahalakshmi N. , Menon Sangeetha , Senbagalakshmi P. , Thiruselvi T. , Fernandes A. Xavier
Published: September 2024

Numerous tons of fish waste are annually produced by fish processing facilities, leading to significant environmental issues related to emissions and degradation. Nonetheless, a viable solution exists in the conversion of these wastes into valuable resources such as biofuels, pharmaceutical ingredients, fertilizers, and animal feed. Among various waste sources, fish waste emerges as an optimal raw material for the production of biodiesel. In this research, fish waste from three distinct species viz., Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass fish), Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia), and Sardina pilchardus (sardine), were utilized as substrates. The wet extraction method yielded 92.15% FW oil. Physicochemical analysis revealed 3.487 cm-1 free fatty acids and an acid value of 7,291 cm-1 in FW oil. Post crossesterification, the free fatty acid content reduced from 2.543 mg/KOH/Kg to 0.944 mg/KOH/Kg, while the acid value dropped from 6.452 mg/KOH/Kg to 0.839 mg/KOH/Kg in biodiesel production. Spectral analysis (FTIR) identified a prominent peak indicating the presence of a methyl group (CH3) or methylene group in both crude FW and biodiesel samples. The moisture content of FW crude oil (0.69%) and biodiesel (0.00%) confirmed the absence of water post cross-esterification process completion. Ultimately, transesterification of FW crude oil utilizing a heterogeneous catalyst derived from fish waste is deemed an economically efficient approach for biodiesel manufacturing purposes.
Guns or Roses? - The reality of gun control policy in the United States of America
Authors: Kishore Nikitha , B Ramya.
Published: September 2024

The United States has the highest gun ownership rate in the world, with over 390 million civilian-owned firearms in circulation. The country's gun policy has been a source of controversy and debate for decades, with advocates on both sides of the issue arguing about the best way to balance individual rights and public safety. The Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States guarantees the right to bear arms. Numerous federal and state statutes regulate who can own firearms, where they can be carried, and what kinds of weapons are permissible. Some of the most contentious issues include background checks, access to assault weapons, and mental health screening for gun owners. Despite numerous mass shootings and other incidents of gun violence, the US has struggled to pass comprehensive gun control legislation due to political polarization and opposition from pro-gun groups. The ongoing debate highlights the complex and deeply ingrained cultural, social, and political factors that shape the country's approach to gun policy. This paper analyzes the gun policy in America and the need for change. This is done by focusing on the recent trends in the world and by forecasting possible solutions to curb the issue of gun violence. Thus, the research question emphasized here is how to control gun violence in America with a focus on gun laws.
Self-awareness as Gyroscope in Paulo Coelho’s The Witch of Portobello
Authors: E Giftsy Dorcas.
Published: September 2024

Self-awareness is a crucial aspect of emotional intelligence, enabling individuals to recognize, regulate, and modulate their emotions effectively. This paper explores the concept of self-awareness and its significance in the lives of women, particularly through the lens of Paulo Coelho’s novel The Witch of Portobello. The paper delves into the various levels of self-awareness from confusion and differentiation to identification, permanence, and meta-awareness, as proposed by Philippe Rochat and demonstrates how Athena, the female protagonist, exemplifies these levels throughout her journey of self-discovery. As she progresses through the various levels of self-awareness, she learns to accept her emotions, confront her past, and discover her true identity. Her evolving self-awareness serves as a gyroscope, keeping her centred and guiding her towards self-actualization. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of self-awareness as a gyroscope that guides individuals towards attaining a deeper understanding of themselves and navigating life’s challenges.