bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Model Optimasi Suplai Tandan Buah Segar dengan Goal Programming di PKS Tanjung Seumantoh PTPN I
Authors: Iskandar Yelita Anggiane , Sukarno Iwan , Sabani Ismi Nur
Published: June 2023

Industri kelapa sawit merupakan sektor yang penting bagi perekonomian nasional Indonesia. Kelapa sawit dipahami sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian yang strategis sehingga segala aspek yang mampu meningkatkan produksi kelapa sawit beserta produk turunannya menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini fokus pada produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Palm Kernel (PK), dan pendapatan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) khususnya di Tanjung Seumantoh dengan memperhatikan suplai bahan baku berupa Tandan Buah Segar (TBS). Melihat bahwa pada periode Januari-Desember 2020, capaian produksi CPO dan PK lebih kecil dibandingkan target yang disebabkan oleh minimnya pasokan TBS dari masing-masing penyulai (supplier) sehingga dibutuhkan optimasi sistem produksi. Didahului dengan pengembangan model matematis yang menggambarkan keadaan nyata di lapangan, kemudian dilakukan sejumlah eksperimen dan uji skenario untuk mengetahui skema yang paling sesuai dalam kerangka pemenuhan target produksi PTPN I area Sumatera Utara. Ada 2 skenario yang diujikan dimana skenario 1 mempertimbangkan rendemen realisasi sedangkan skenario 2 menggunakan rendemen target pada model. Mengingat ada lebih dari 1 objektif model yang ingin dicapai maka digunakan metode goal programming untuk mengolah data dengan software LINGO. Dari hasil eksperimen, diketahui bahwa penerapan skenario 2 yang paling baik untuk memenuhi target produksi, dengan nilai penyimpangan lebih kecil dibandingkan pada skenario 1. Lalu pada skenario 2, diketahui juga bahwa ada kebutuhan peningkatan suplai TBS untuk satu tahun sebagai berikut: 16% dari kebun sendiri, 12% dari pembelian perkebunan rakyat dan 8% dari Kerja Sama Operasional (KSO).
Perancangan Mesin Potong Torch Asetilen Dengan Gerak 2Axis Menggunakan Sistem Kontrol Arduino
Authors: Alfian Alfian
Published: June 2023

The problem of the oxy-acetylene welding plate cutting tool that is commonly used today is still in a manual way, and is not equipped with driving equipment. This results in the performance of the oxy-acetylene welding plate cutting tool when cutting is not optimal and efforts need to be made to improve the cutting tool in order to facilitate work. The purpose of this research is to produce a construction design of an automatic oxy-acetylene welding plate cutting tool. and can determine the suitability of mechanical components with the arduino control system used. The working method of the tool design process includes work preparation, data collection and making the formulation of problems and objectives to be achieved. Literature study by looking for articles, which are updated to produce solutions to existing problems. Making component and assembly designs and simulations by making calculations and uses on the mechanical construction and control systems used. Using the application of the ZW3D licensed computer aid design program, this research created a design for oxy-acetylene welding plate cutting tools by combining oxy-acetylene welding with stepper motors driven by Arduino control. Producing automatic motion with x and y axes, so that it can facilitate cutting work. The size of the designed tool is 700 mm x 700 mm x 800 mm. From the calculation, the maximum torque required by the plasma cutting table is 0.218 Nm, and the maximum power is 6.845 Watt. The motor chosen is a Nema23 stepper motor because the price is relatively cheap and in accordance with the calculation specifications. Lead Screw is used as a converter of rotary motion from stepper motor into linear motion, with specifications used with diameter = 8 mm, length = 500 mm and pitch = 2 mm.
Imperiales esperpentos ibéricos
As Naus, de António Lobo Antunes, ante Tirano Banderas, de Valle-Inclán
Authors: Santa María de Abreu Pedro
Published: June 2023

The grotesque, as a transtemporal category in its contemporary Iberian version of grotesque esperpento, is the main focus of this book. Through a comparatist perspective, we analyse the Portuguese novel As Naus (or The Return of the Caravels) by António Lobo Antunes (1988) in contrast and comparison to the Spanish novel Tirano Banderas by Ramón del Valle-Inclán (1927). These two literary works embody the esperpéntico grotesque as a mode of representation which deconstructs institutionalized powers, official history and glorified heroes. In doing so, they build a process of hetero-mimesis and introduce a counter-representation of the pretentious or fictionalized narratives of the official historiographies.
Implementasi Natural Language Processing (NLP) dan Algoritma Cosine Similarity dalam Penilaian Ujian Esai Otomatis
Authors: Sihombing Daniel Oktodeli
Published: June 2023

Evaluation of learning is an activity that is routinely carried out in the lecture process. The essay exam is a test in the form of questions that aim so that the answers given are in the form of descriptions based on student’s understanding in accordance with what they know. The results of the various answers are a separate consideration in correcting whether the answer is in accordance with the answer key or not. This resulted in each question on the essay exam having its own weight which would later be added up cumulatively to get a total score. This study implements Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Cosine Similarity algorithms to automatically assess essay exams. Document Similarity is one of the tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP) to check the degree of document similarity. The algorithm used to check the level of similarity is Cosine Similarity which uses two vectors to measure the degree of similarity of documents with the results ranging from 0 to 1. Processing student answer data for three essay questions gets the expected results. The results of the Cosine Similarity calculation in question no 1 show that M3 students have answers with a similarity level of 90.58%. Whereas for question no 2 M1 students had answers with a similarity level of 87.71% and finally for question no 3 M1 students had answers with a similarity level of 76.70%.
Implementasi Sistem untuk Mendeteksi Jarak Aman Kendaraan Bermotor menggunakan Arduino dan Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Putro Yonas Juniantiko , Wellem Theophilus
Published: June 2023

Traffic accidents can occur due to driver error, natural factors (bad weather, heavy rain), or technical factors (for example, uneven roads or potholes). When driving a vehicle on the highway, a driver must always maintain a distance from the vehicle in front of it to reduce the risk of an accident. Likewise, when parking the vehicle, the driver must be able to maintain a distance from other objects around the vehicle so as not to crash into the object. To assist the driver in obtaining information about the vehicle's distance to the surrounding objects, this research designs and implements a system to detect the safe distance from a vehicle to other vehicles or objects in front of it. The hardware used in this system is an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller board, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to measure distance, an LCD to display measurement results, and an LED and an electronic buzzer used as indicator and alarm when the distance is not safe. The test results show that the implemented system can measure the distance from a motorbike to objects in front of it and warns the driver by activating the LED and the buzzer if the distance is ranging 40 cm to 50 cm which indicates that the distance is not safe.
The Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development in Ethiopian National Parks, the case of Nechsar National Park (NNP)
Authors: Abebe Semere Getahun
Published: June 2023

This study is conducted with the aim of assessing the challenges of sustainable tourism development in Ethiopian national parks. The study used primary data for the problem under study. Using judgmental sampling, 381 tourists were selected from the total tourist population at the destination. And an interview was conducted with experts in the tourism industry. The data collection has been undertaken for 2 consecutive months, February- March 2021. A descriptive approach was used to analyze the data collected. Most of the tourists visiting Nechsar National park are local tourists while Europe takes the largest share in the number of tourists among foreign tourists. Under-development of roads, communication, accommodation, shopping, financial institutions, and other services has been found as a challenge in the development of sustainable tourism at the destination. On the other dimension, the lack of effective marketing to promote the spot and the lack of effective protection for the natural beauty of the destination have been underlined as the challenges confronted in the development of sustainable tourism. Safety and security issues and lack of strong commitment from the government in promoting businesses at the destination had also their own contribution to hampering the development of sustainable tourism. The multi-dimensional challenges that NNP was currently experiencing call for a collaborative effort from suppliers and expert side stakeholders to build a tourism industry that takes social, environmental, and economic attributes into consideration.
Fashionable dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: MUZAYYIN
Published: June 2023

Fashionable, dalam perspektif hadis, melibatkan konsep berbusana yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam dan prinsip-prinsip moral yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam Islam, penting untuk memahami bahwa gaya berpakaian harus mencerminkan kesopanan, kerendahan hati, dan menjauhi segala bentuk kemewahan berlebihan.
Physical activity promotion and planetary health – a conceptual framework and suggested research priorities
Authors: Abu-Omar Karim , Chevance Guillaume , Tcymbal Antonina , Gelius Peter , Messing Sven
Published: June 2023

Due to the many benefits of physical activity for human health, its promotion has established itself as an important public health topic. Global warming is influencing how and when people can be physically active, requiring adaptation measures to combat heat. At the same time, many physical activities, particularly when it comes to sport and exercise, cause carbon emissions and effect environments negatively, which opens discussions on potential ways of mitigation. This commentary lays out a framework for research priorities in the field of physical activity promotion from a perspective of planetary health. Its intent is to stimulate discussions on how research in this field can be aligned with planetary health.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: gabriella irend
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menegetahui keefektifan strategi dosen dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan telegram dalam pemebelajaran. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dosen kepada mahasiswa, dan bagaimana cara pendidik terutama dosen menjelaskan dan memeberikan materi terkait pemebelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan strategi pembelejaran yaitu uji T. Uji T adalah membandigkan rata-rata dua sampel untuk menguji kebenaran atau tidaknya sebuah hipotesis. Pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan angket dan observasi pada saat pemebelajaran berlangsung.Hasil yang diperoleh dari observasi yaitu 70% responden berpendapat bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara daring dengan menggunakan telegram cukup efektif yang dikarenakan banyak faktor seperti tidak memakan banyak penyimpanan dapat diputar kembali pemebelajaran yang telah dilakukan lain halnya dengan menggukan google clasroom. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan telegram.Kata kunci : Pemebelajaran Daring, Telegram, Efektivan, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Emotional content influences eye-movements under natural but not under instructed conditions
Authors: Kulke Louisa , Pasqualette Laura Beatriz Borges Bastos
Published: June 2023

In everyday life, people can freely decide if and where they would like to move their attention and gaze, often influenced by physical and emotional salience of stimuli. However, many laboratory paradigms explicitly instruct participants when and how to move their eyes, leading to unnatural instructed eye-movements. The current preregistered study compared eye-movements to peripherally appearing faces with happy, angry and neutral expressions under natural and instructed conditions. Participants reliably moved their eyes towards peripheral faces, even when they were not instructed to do so; however, eye-movements were significantly slower under natural than under instructed conditions. Competing central stimuli decelerated eye-movements independently of instructions. Unexpectedly, the emotional salience only affected eye-movements under natural conditions, with faster saccades towards emotional than towards neutral faces. No effects of emotional expression occurred when participants were instructed to move their eyes. The study shows that natural eye-movements significantly differ from instructed eye-movements and emotion-driven attention effects are reduced when participants are artificially instructed to move their eyes, suggesting that research should investigate eye-movements under natural conditions.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mulyani Dwi
Published: June 2023

Guru memiliki tiga peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa, yaitu 1) peran guru sebagai pendidik, yaitu sebagai pendidik. guru harus mampu memadukan materi yang diajarkan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter; 2) peran guru sebagai guru, yaitu guru harus memilih model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan, sehingga guru dapat membentuk dan mengevaluasi karakter siswa dengan bantuan model pembelajaran ini; dan 3) peran guru sebagai pembina, yaitu guru sebagai pembina harus dapat memberikan contoh langsung bagaimana karakter yang baik sesuai dengan nilai dan standar yang berlaku saat berinteraksi dengan siswa.
hak dan kewajiban nadzhir
Authors: wihdayanti Andi , paita Muammar fitra , ASWAR MUH.
Published: June 2023

Kehadiran nadzir dirasa sangat penting agar tujuan wakaf dapat terpenuhi. Nadzir sendiri bisa bersifat perseorangan maupun kelembagaan (baik lembaga yang memiliki badan hukum maupun organisasi kemasyarakatan).
From Startups to Global Enterprises: Exploring the Role of Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Internet of Things, and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Moore Bradley Adam
Published: June 2023

This essay aims to investigate the significant role that entrepreneurship, marketing, Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) play in the transformation of startups into global enterprises. It explores how the integration of these four domains can drive innovation, enhance customer engagement, optimize operations, and foster business growth. The essay also discusses the challenges and opportunities that arise when leveraging entrepreneurship, marketing, IoT, and AI in the context of scaling up a business. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and case studies, this essay provides valuable insights into the interplay between these domains and their impact on the success of startups in the global marketplace.
Police Accountability and Prohibition of Torture Act Oceana Jade
Authors: Khalil Zafer
Published: June 2023

Police Accountability and Prohibition of Torture ActOceana Jade
Transitional Justice and Reconciliation: Healing Divisions and Rebuilding Trust
Authors: Ali Saad
Published: June 2023

Transitional Justice and Reconciliation: Healing Divisionsand Rebuilding Trust
Advancing Simultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation with Deep Unsupervised Learning: ICIP 2019 Conference Paper
Authors: Nathan Lea
Published: June 2023

Advancing Simultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation withDeep Unsupervised Learning: ICIP 2019 Conference Paper
Passive Ranging Techniques for Target Localization Using Multispectral LWIR Measurements
Authors: Malik Shoaib
Published: June 2023

Passive Ranging Techniques for Target Localization Using Multispectral LWIR Measurements
Developmental trajectory of flanker performance and its link to problem behavior in 7-to 12-year-old children
Authors: Lutz Miranda Christine , Kok Rianne , van Lier Pol , Franken Ingmar H.A. , Buil Marieke
Published: June 2023

This study investigates both the developmental trajectory of flanker task performance in children and the association with the development of teacher-reported problem behavior. Five waves of flanker performance and behavioral and emotional problems were drawn from a large longitudinal sample of elementary school children in the Netherlands (1424 children, ages 7 to 12 years). Latent growth curve modeling (LGM) identified a piecewise decrease in flanker response time: the steepest decline was found from 7 to 9 years old. Boys had lower levels of response time at age 7 than girls. Children showed a linear decrease in behavioral and emotional problems over time. Parallel LGMs revealed that lower levels of initial flanker response time were associated with a stronger decrease in anxiety problems and oppositional defiant problem behavior. A faster decline in response time was associated with a faster decline in depression problems, attention deficit hyperactivity-, and oppositional defiant-related behavior. Results offer insight into the normative development of performance monitoring in childhood and the link between behavioral measures of performance monitoring and behavioral and emotional problems.
Underlying dimensions of real-time word recognition in cochlear implant users
Authors: McMurray Bob , Smith Francis Xavier , Huffman Marissa , Rooff Kristin , Muegge John Baltazar , Jeppsen Charlotte , Kutlu Ethan , Colby Sarah Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

Word recognition is a gateway to language, linking sound to meaning. Prior work has characterized its cognitive mechanisms as a form of competition between similar-sounding words. However, it has not identified dimensions along which this competition varies across people. We sought to identify these dimensions in a population of cochlear implant users with heterogenous backgrounds and audiological profiles, and in a lifespan sample of people without hearing loss. Our study characterizes the process of lexical competition using the Visual World Paradigm. A principal component analysis reveals that people’s ability to resolve lexical competition varies along three dimensions that mirror prior small-scale studies. These dimensions capture the degree to which lexical access is delayed (“Wait-and-See”), the degree to which competition fully resolves (“Sustained-Activation”), and the overall rate of activation. Each dimension is predicted by a different auditory skills and demographic factors (onset of deafness, age, cochlear implant experience). Moreover, each dimension predicts outcomes (speech perception in quiet and noise, subjective listening success) over and above auditory fidelity. Higher degrees of Wait-and-See and Sustained-Activation predict poorer outcomes. These results suggest the mechanisms of word recognition vary along a few underlying dimensions which help explain variable performance among listeners encountering auditory challenge.
A certain future strengthens the past: Knowing ahead how to act on an object prioritizes its Visual Working Memory representation
Authors: Trentin Caterina , Slagter Heleen A , Olivers Christian Nicolas Leon
Published: June 2023

Findings from recent studies indicate that planning an action towards an object strengthens its visual working memory (VWM) representation, emphasizing the importance of sensorimotor links in VWM. In the present study, we investigated to what extent such sensorimotor links are modulated by how well-defined an action plan is. In three experiments, we asked participants to memorize a visual stimulus for a subsequent memory test, whereby they performed a specific hand movement towards memory-matching probes. We manipulated action uncertainty so that, in the defined action condition, participants knew before the memory delay what specific action they would have to perform at the memory test, while in the undefined action condition they were informed about the specific action on the object in VWM only after the delay. Importantly, during the delay, participants were presented with a visual detection task, designed to measure any attentional biases towards the memorized object. Across the three experiments, we found moderate evidence that knowing in advance how to act on an object prioritized its mnemonic representation, as expressed in an increased attentional bias towards it. Our results support the idea that knowing what action to perform on an object strengthens its representation in VWM, and further highlight the importance of considering action in the study of VWM.
Mapping the heterogeneity of political beliefs and rigidity
Authors: Costello Thomas H , Waldman Irwin , Pennycook Gordon
Published: June 2023

Longstanding psychological accounts of political conservatism and political extremism have emphasized the critical role of rigid thoughts, feelings, goals, and behaviors. However, these theories rest on a set of auxiliary, implicit hypotheses that can be broadly summarized as follows: rigidity, conservatism, and extremism are conceptually and statistically coherent and offer an appropriate level of definitional resolution for researchers to characterize their mechanistic interplay. Yet, rigidity and political beliefs are heterogeneous phenomena and so, too, may be their channels of covariance. Here, we use a far-reaching set of self-report measures and cognitive tasks and a flexible, bottom-up analytic strategy to (1) explore the latent structure of political beliefs and rigidity, broadly construed, (2) identify relations between various “flavors” of belief systems and rigidity, and (3) identify dimension-specific non-linear effects (N = 850, demographic quota-matched U.S. sample). The result is a high-resolution and high-bandwidth “map” of the covariance space that challenges several core assertions of popular theoretical models of political ideology and extremism and surfaces several novel hypotheses that merit consideration in future research. Our results underscore the degree to which individual differences (in both politics and rigidity) are situated within intricate causal systems and manifest heterogeneously across people and places.
Review of recommended energy and nutrient intake values in Southeast Asian countries
Authors:   Southeast Asia Public Health Nutrition Network, Tee E Siong ,   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Florentino Rodolfo F ,   Southeast Asia Public Health Nutrition Network,   Nutrition Foundation of the Philippines, Inc, Chongviriyaphan Nalinee ,   Southeast Asia Public Health Nutrition Network,   Nutrition Association of Thailand, Ridwan Hardinsyah ,   Southeast Asia Public Health Nutrition Network,   Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia, Appukutty Mahenderan ,   Southeast Asia Public Health Nutrition Network,   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Mai Truong Tuyet ,   Southeast Asia Public Health Nutrition Network,   Vietnam Nutrition Association
Published: June 2023

This review summarises the officially published recommended energy and nutrient intake values in five Southeast Asia (SEA) countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The background information, general approaches and references used for setting up recommendations and the recommended intakes levels for energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate, dietary fibre, sugars,14 vitamins and 15 minerals of these countries were tabulated and compared. The recommended intake values show remarkable similarities in terms of approaches and principles taken, as well as references used as the basis for the recommendations development and the application of the recommendations in respective country. There are nevertheless some differences in age groupings, reference height and weight used, as well as the final recommendations of the intake levels for some nutrients, after adjustment to suit local situations. All five countries had provided recommendations in terms of recommended nutrient intakes (RNI) or recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for almost all the nutrients. Due to the limited availability of local data and resources, countries in the region have referred to several references, including those from Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization (FAO/WHO) consultation report and recommendations from research organisations in United States and Europe and adapted the values for local uses. Opportunities should be created to enable closer dialogue and collaboration regarding future developments in nutrient recommendations for populations in the region. These could include consideration of establishing more appropriate nutrient recommendations and the call for setting up harmonised approaches to establishing recommended nutrient intake values for the region.
Tornado as a Disaster in Terai Region of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Bhakta , Bogati Upendra
Published: June 2023

Tornadoes are a specific type of storm and, being a natural disaster, they cannot be stopped. However, it is possible to reduce their impact. Tornadoes are formed when different types of air mix, creating molecular clouds filled with water vapor. As the clouds with dry air separate, low pressure is formed leading to the occurrence of tornadoes. They primarily occur at sea level when air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. To depict the affected areas of Bara and Parsa districts in Nepal, the ARC GIS MAPPING software is utilized to create a map. Tornadoes can be anticipated if there is a presence of dust particles and cloud formations, particularly during the pre-monsoon period. However, accurate and timely severe weather forecasting alone is insufficient to mitigate the impact of these events. The size and speed of a tornado are influenced by various factors, such as the heating system from the land, the release of latent heat within the atmosphere, local geography altitude, seasons, and land or surface features.
शिरीषको फूल उपन्यासमा युद्धअभिघात {War Trauma in Shirishko Phool Novel}
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal रजनी काफ्ले Rajani Kafle
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख पारिजातको शिरीषको फूल उपन्यासको युद्धअभिघातीय विश्वलेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । युद्धअभिघातको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा उपन्यासमा रहको युद्धको प्रतिनिधित्व र पात्रमा देखिएको युद्धअभिघातको अवस्था र प्रभावको विश्वलेषण आधारबाट उपन्यासको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । दोस्रो विश्ववयुद्धमा नेपालीहरू ब्रिटिस गोर्खा सैनिकका रूपमा सहभागी भएका र तिनीहरू अर्काको भूमिमा युद्ध लड्न पर्दा चोटग्रस्त भएको अभिघातीत मनस्थितिका साथै युद्धले निर्माण गर्दै गएको तिनको आक्रामक र हिंस्रक चरित्रबाट उनीहरूमा देखिएको अभिघातीत अवस्थालाई यस उपन्यासले चित्रण गरेको छ । युद्धका कारण चोटग्रस्त भएको मन र शरीरको अनेक अभिघातलाई चिनाउने क्रममा उपन्यासमा सुयोगवीर समाख्याता पात्रका रूपमा प्रस्तुत भई आफ्ना विगत स्मृतिलाई विसङ्गत मनोदशामा प्रस्तुत गर्दै युद्धले निर्माण गरेको जीवनको विसङ्गत अवस्था र निराशाको चित्रण गरेको छ । पाठपरक विश्लेषण विधिमा लेखिएको यस लेखमा उपन्यासका घटना तथा युद्धमा सहभागी मूल पात्रको मनोशारीरिक अवस्थाको अध्ययनबाट युद्ध मानवजीवनका लागि चोटपूर्ण, भयावह र निराशाजनक हुन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
कदमलाल ततमाको गीत कथामा सीमान्तीयता {Marginality in the story "Kadamlal Tatmako Geet"}
Authors: शाही Shahi मीरा Meera
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख ऋषिराज बरालद्वारा लेखिएको ‘कदमलाल ततमाको गीत’ कथामा चित्रित सीमान्तकृत समुदायको अध्ययनसँग सम्बद्ध छ । कथामा समाजका उच्च र अभिजात वर्गले निम्नवर्गलाई हेर्ने दृष्टिकोण र त्यसबाट यो वर्ग सीमान्तकृत अवस्थामा पुग्न बाध्य हुन पुगेको सन्दर्भलाई प्रमुखताका साथ उठाइएको छ । आर्थिक अवस्था दयनीय भएको कारण अरूको खेतमा काम गर्न बाध्य छन् । निम्नवर्गीय आर्थिक स्थितिका कारणले दारुण जीवन बाँच्न विवश पात्रहरूले राम्रो लगाउन त के भरपेट खानसम्म पाएका छैनन् । सामाजिक संरचनाको निर्माणमा प्रभुत्वशाली वर्ग नै आफू अनुकूलको सामाजिक संरचना निर्माण गरेको हुनाले सीमान्त वर्गलाई किनारामा पुर्याइएको कुरालाई प्रस्तुत कथाले उजागर गरेको छ । कथामा प्रभुत्वशाली वर्ग र सीमान्तवर्ग बिचमा द्वन्द्व उत्पन्न भएको छ । यही द्वन्द्वका कारण सीमान्तवर्गले प्रतिरोध स्वरुप आवाज उठाउँदा यातनाबाट अपाङ्ग बन्नु परेको र अन्ततः अज्ञात मृत्युवरण गर्नु परेको कुराले कथा मार्मिक र दुःखान्त समेत बन्न पुगेको छ । यस कथामा मूलतः तत्कालीन समाजव्यवस्थाले हलि (कमैया)को सज्ञा दिएको कदमलाललाई केन्द्र बनाएर सामन्तवादी समाज व्यवस्था र त्यसका आडमा हुने गरेको शोषण, दमन, अन्याय, अत्याचारलाई कारुणिक रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । यस कथाको विश्लेषण पनि वर्गीय सीमान्तीयताको कोणबाट भएको छ । कदमलाल ततमाको गीत कथाले सीमान्तकृतहरूको अवस्थाको चित्रण गरेको छ । वर्गीय सीमान्तीयताको आधारमा ‘कदमलाल ततमाको गीत’ कथाको विश्लेषण गर्नु नै प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको मूल उद्देश्य हो ।
{The research article presented by Rishiraj Baral is associated with the study of the marginalized communities depicted in the story 'Kadamlal Tatmako Geet'. In the story, the upper and elite of the society should take the point of view of the lower class and the group who are bound by the marginalized state. Due to the poor economic condition, the work of the field is bound to be done. Due to the lower class economic condition, the poor life was forced to plant ramro in the neighboring house. The dominant class is not very favorable in the construction of social structure; the leadership of the marginal class of social structure is exposed to the story presented by the AIA.}
माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा अध्ययनरत किशोरीहरूमा महिनावारी सम्बन्धी ज्ञान {Knowledge on menstruation among the girls of secondary school}
Authors: भण्डारी Bhandari खिमानन्द Khimananda
Published: June 2023

माध्यमिक विद्यालयमा अध्ययनरत किशोरीहरूमा महिनावारी सम्बन्धी ज्ञान शीर्षकमा तयार पारिएको योलेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्राहरूमा महिनावारी र शिक्षाको वर्तमान अवस्था पत्ता लगाउने रहेको थियो । प्रदेश नं. ५ मा रहेका तराईका ४ जिल्ला तथा पहाडका ४ जिल्लाका माध्यमिक विद्यालय खासगरी कक्षा ९ र १० मा अध्ययनरत किशोरीहरू यस अध्ययनको कूल जनसंख्या हुन् । उपयुक्त कूल जनसंख्यामध्येबाट उद्देश्यमूलक नमूना छनौट विधिको प्रयोग गरी जम्मा ३२ वटा सरकारी विद्यालयमा अध्ययनरत छात्राहरूमध्ये र्यान्डम नमूना छनौट विधिको प्रयोग गरी कुल जम्मा ७६२ जना छात्राहरू यस अध्ययनको नमुना जनसंख्यामा परेका थिए । तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलनको लागि प्रश्नावलीलाई मुख्य साधनको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको थियो भने आवश्यकता अनुसार समूह केन्द्रित छलफल FGD पनि संचालन गरिएको थियो । महिनावारीको सम्बन्धमा तराईमा ५९ प्रतिशत र पहाडमा ५१ प्रतिशत छात्राहरूले आमाबाट ज्ञान लिने गरेको पाइयो । भने शिक्षक शिक्षिकाबाट ज्ञान लिनेको प्रतिशत २१ मात्र पाइयो । महिनाबारीको समयमा सबैभन्दा धेरै ८५.१६प्रतिशत तल्लो पेट दुख्ने र दोस्रो नम्बरमा ५३.११ प्रतिशत कम्मर दुख्ने लक्षण उत्तरदातामा पाइयो । महिनावारी हुने कारण सम्बन्धी उत्तरदाताको ज्ञान परीक्षण गर्दा ७० प्रतिशत छात्राहरूमा सही ज्ञान भएको पाइयो । भने ५ प्रतिशत छात्राहरूले पूर्वजन्मको पाप वा देवी देउताको श्रापको कारण महिनावारी हुने कुरा वताएका थिए ।अण्ड निष्काशनको समयावधि सम्बन्धी ज्ञान परीक्षण गर्दा ६२ प्रतिशत छात्राहरूलाई कुनै ज्ञान नभएको पाइयो । महिनावारीको समयमाआउन सक्ने जटिलताहरू सम्बन्धमा उत्तरदाताको ज्ञान परीक्षण गर्दा ७१ प्रतिशतले योनीमार्ग र पाठेघरमा संक्रमण हुने कुरा बताए भने १४ प्रतिशतले अण्डाशय र पाठेघरमा क्यान्सर हुनसक्छ भनी बताए । महिनाबारीको समयमा छुट्टै बस्नुपर्ने वा नछोइने कारण सम्बन्धमा उत्तरदाताको ज्ञानको परीक्षण गर्दा ४४.२ प्रतिशतले कुनै वैज्ञानिक कारणनभएकोले छुट्टै बस्नु आवस्यक छैन भनी सही जवाफ दिए भने १३.२ प्रतिशतले धार्मिक विश्वासअनुसार छुट्टै बस्नु उचित हो भनेका थिए ।
Handbook for leaders in higher education: Developing and designing institutional
policies for digitally enhanced (hybrid/blended) teaching and learning
Authors: Dikilitas Kenan , Rambla Xavier
Published: June 2023

The enactment of higher education policies has followed an unprecedented sequence
of innovation around blended and hybrid learning because of the gradual dissemination of
pedagogical and technological developments. These include quality assurance,
qualification frameworks, employability programs, international mobility of students and
teachers, and pedagogical training for higher education teachers. However, in early 2020
all universities across the world were compelled to shift abruptly to online teaching at
a short notice, thus introducing online pedagogies that employ video conferencing
software (such as Zoom, Teams, Meet and many others), learning management systems (such
as Blackboard, Canvas, Moodle, and others) and online examination systems (such as
Inspera). Today, many teachers have used these digital tools and virtual suites to
reshape course designs, delivery, and evaluation. Although these tools were previously
available, few had foreseen that they would be adopted at such a wide, global scale. In
this handbook, we explore how higher education institutions have used blended and hybrid
learning to respond to the Covid-19 lockdown, particularly how institutional leaders and
some teachers perceived that type of emergency education, and to what extent the whole
process is changing the paradigm. To this end, the authors interviewed thirty-nine
leaders and teachers who were involved in the management of this transition in six
universities located in France, Norway, Poland, Portugal, and Spain.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI GEJALA DEMAM TIFOID PADA PUSKESMAS CIBADAK
Authors: Kamil Abdullah Khabari , Yulistria Resti , Supiandi Apip , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: June 2023

Demam tifoid merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang, khususnya di Indonesia. Salmonella typhi merupakan bakteri penyebab demam tifoid yang dapat ditransmisikan melalui makanan maupun minuman terkontaminasi oleh feses atau urin dari orang yang telah terinfeksi. Langkah pertama dalam pengelolaan penyakit demam tifoid adalah penetapan diagnosis yang tepat. Untuk mengurangi kesalahan deteksi dan menghindari keterlambatan diagnosis penderita demam tifoid, dapat dilakukan penerapan dan pemanfaatan teknik data mining. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat diterapkan adalah Naive Bayes Classifier, dengan diterapkannya algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier ini diharapkan para penderita dapat mengetahui kondisi kesehatannya dari demam tifoid yang mungkin saja terjadi, sehingga dapat langsung melakukan tindakan sebagai usaha untuk meminimalisir gejala yang terjadi dan diharapkan tindakan sejak dini ini membuat gejala lain yang akan terjadi justru tidak terjadi dan gejala yang ada berkurang. Naïve Bayes Classifier yang dikenal merupakan salah satu model klasifikasi yang baik dan sering digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 93,71%. menggunakan rapid miner 5.2 dengan 142 dataset.
Audit Sistem Informasi Persediaan Aksesoris Handphone Pada PT. Redangus Swakarya Satu Menggunakan Framework Cobit 4.0
Authors: Rahmayu Mulia , Mantovani Renjiro Joshua
Published: June 2023

Audit sistem informasi persediaan barang digunakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana sistem telah terlaksana dengan baik yang ada pada PT. Redangus Swakarya Satu dan akan memberikan masukan rekomendasi perbaikan, suatu sistem persediaan barang yang baik seharusnya menjamin bahwa segala sesuatunya berjalan seperti yang seharusnya, maka secara periodik diperlukan adanya pemeriksaan audit system, agar tidak terjadi lagi pada saat penginputan data persediaan barang yang ada salah masukan, selama ini masih ada kesalahan penginputan barang dengan nama yang sama tetapi ukuran yang berbeda dan sistem  persediaan  barang merupakan teknologi yang biasanya digunakan oleh  PT. Redangus Swakarya Satu, penjualan barang untuk mendukung bagian gudang dalam melakukan  pendataan  mengenai persediaan  barang, metode yang di gunakan deskriptif  analisis  dengan  pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu  penelitian  yang  kemudian  diolah  dan  dianalisis  untuk  diambil  kesimpulan. Hasil evaluasi Sistem Informasi persediaan barang pada sub-domain PO7 yaitu menentukan rencana strategis TI di peroleh 4 – Managed and measureabel (4,156) dengan nilai gap (0,156), PO.8 Ensure compliance with external requirements, organisasi dan hubunganya diperoleh 4 – Managed and measureabel (4,048) dengan nilai gap (0,048), AI.1 Identify automated solutions diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,083) dengan nilai gap (0,083), AI.2 Acquire and maintain Application Software diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,209) dengan nilai gap (0,209, ME.1 Monitor and Evaluate IT Performance diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,111) dengan nilai gap (0,111), DS.2 Supplier Relationship Management diperoleh 4 - Managed and Measurable (4,196)dengan nilai gap (0,196).
Cultural Difference in Chetan Bhagat’s The Three Mistakes of My Life
Authors: Patel Roshanaben Kantibhai , Prasad Kameshwar R.
Published: June 2023

The present paper is an attempt to discuss the youth and culture as pictured by Chetan Bhagat in his one of the most read novel, The Three Mistakes of my Life. The novel published in the year of 2008. Chetan Bhagat’s attempt as a modern author to address the pressing subject of religion among young people. It is important to appreciate Bhagat's choice of topics, in which he attempted to address both small and significant religious and cultural challenges facing the younger generation through the protagonists. Govind, Ishaan, and Vidhya are the novel's three young protagonists. Govind comes out as a compassionate and diligent individual. Despite coming from an upper-middle class family, Ishaan leaves his job to pursue cricket. Ishaan is a good illustration of someone who simply lives for their interests. Vidhya wants Govind to realise her fantasies, thus she is not able to understand the ramifications of rigorous mathematics. Bhagat's youth might be described as a kaleidoscope of emotions, selves, and conflicts. They put all of their effort into securing a place in the complicated world.
BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA SMP N 1 SIDING KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Fira Mumud Fira , Muchtadi Muchtadi , Risalah Dewi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan berpikir reflektif siswa SMPN 1 Siding Kabupaten Bengkayang dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi himpunan. Adapun berpikir reflektif yang diteliti adalah berpikir reflektif siswa yang meliputi tiga fase yaitu fase reacting, fase comparing, dan fase contemplating. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah bentuk survei. Penelitan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan tes penyelesaian masalah matematika kepada 27 siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Siding, dari 27 siswa yang mengerjakan tes penyelesaian masalah matematika. Selanjutnya dipilih 3 (tiga) siswa yang mendapatkan nilai masing-masing tinggi, sedang dan rendah sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes penyelesaian masalah matematika, pedoman wawancara, handphone, dan catatan lapangan.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa setengah dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes penyelesaian masalah matematika memenuhi KKM. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa SMPN 1 Siding sudah mempunyai kemampuan berpikir reflektif dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika sudah bagus.
UPAYA MENURUNKAN BURNOUT BELAJAR MELALUI KONSELING KELOMPOK TEKNIK REFRAMING PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTS BUSTANUL ULUM PANTI JEMBER 2020 – 2021
Authors: Kholifah Siti , Karamoy Yurike Kinanthy , Budiono Arifin Nur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tentang Upaya menurunkan Burnout Belajar melalui Konseling Kelompok Teknik Reframing pada siswa kelas VII Mts. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta angket. Untuk analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskritptif persentase dan data kualitatif untuk mengetahui penuruanan burnout  yang dialami siswa kelas VII Mts Bustanul Ulum Panti Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian layanan konseling kelompok teknik reframing pada siswa mampu menurunkan burnout belajar yang dialami siswa kelas VII Mts. Bustanul Ulum Panti Jember Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam skripsi ini juga memberikan saran demi kesempurnaan penelitian selanjutnya dan penutup merupakan akhir dari laporan penelitian skirpsi ini
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN PENEMPATAN DAN PENYALURAN BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP PENENTUAN BAKAT DAN MINAT SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 4 PADANG SIDEMPUAN
Authors: Sari Sri Puspita , Saputri Nor Mita Ika , Dela Vitria Larseman
Published: June 2023

Peserta didik adalah individu yang berada pada masa yang sulit ketika menghadapi masalah penyesuaian diri dan pengambilan keputusan, sehingga mereka memerlukan bimbingan secara tepat guna pencapaian perkembangan diri mereka. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta yang penulis dapatkan di lapangan dimana masih banyak peserta didik yang tidak dapat menempatkan diri mereka di keadaan yang sesuai keinginan mereka. Hal ini tercermin dari perilaku nakal yang dirasakan dan berkurangnya prestasi belajar siswa. Jika masalah di atas terus berlanjut, maka akan menimbulkan stigma yang parah di kalangan generasi muda, khususnya pelajar SMA. Hal tersebut dapat dicegah  dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa mengenai bakat dan minat dengan menggunakan layanan penempatan dan penyaluran  berbasis multiple intelligence untuk penentuan bakat dan minat siswa . Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh layanan penempatan dan penyaluran berbasis multiple intelligence dalam penentuan bakat dan minat siswa SMA Negeri 4 Padang Sidempuan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 18 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok ekspriemen terdapat perbedaan peningkatan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil posttest kelompok kontrol yaitu 167 sedangkan posttest kelompok eksperimen yaitu 184,4. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan umum peneliti adalah layanan penempatan dan penyaluran berbasis multiple intelligence efektif dalam penentuan bakat dan minat siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Padang Sidempuan
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI DENGAN METODE ANIMASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 4 PADANG SIDEMPUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Lubis Ridho , Sukatno Sukatno , Saputri Nor Mita Ika
Published: June 2023

Pelecehan seksual terhadap anak muda adalah masalah serius. Ada yang berbeda di Indonesia dalam beberapa bulan terakhi. Pelecehan seksual terjadi di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Berdasarkan informasi yang diberikan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), sejak Januari 2022 hingga saat ini, terdapat 18.054 kasus pelecehan seksual di Indonesia. Di antaranya 2.912 korban laki-laki dan 16.564 korban perempuan. banyak dampak yang terjadi akibat dari pelecehan seksual, diantara nya adalah dampak psikologis, dampak perilaku, dan dampak fisik terhadap korban. Dampak psikologis yang terjadi adalah berkurangnya harga diri, berkurangnya kepercayaan diri, depresi, kecemasan, ketakutan terhadap pemerkosaan, meningkatkan ketakutan terhadap tindakan-tindakan kejahatan lainnya, serta rasa ketidakpercayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah layanan informasi dengan metode animasi berpengaruh untuk pencegahan pelecehan seksual di SMA Negeri 4 Padang Sidempuan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok ekspriemen terdapat perbedaan yg signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil posttest kelompok kontrol yaitu 124,2 sedangkan posttest kelompok eksperimen yaitu 146,2. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan umum penelitian ini adalah layanan informasi dengan metode animasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Padang Sidempuan tentang pencegahan pelecehan seksual.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYESUAIAN DIRI DENGAN PENERIMAAN TEMAN SEBAYA PADA MASA PUBERTAS DI SMP NEGERI 2 KOTANOPAN
Authors: Pardede Nurhasanah , Harahap Erlina , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Published: June 2023

Kebiasaan yang berbeda dari tiap remaja mengakibatkan mereka sulit untuk menyesuaiakan diri dengan teman sebayanya terutama di kelas. Remaja akan sulit menerima kebiasaan yang berbeda dari kebiasaanya contohnya: belajar, cara berkomunikasi, interaksi, dengan orang lain, bagaimana ia berpakaian atau berpenampilan, bagaimana ia menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan dan mengenai  kedisiplinan yang ia lakukan sebelumnya. Menurut beberapa remaja hal tersebut di atas menjadi acuan mereka dalam melihat apakah siswa itu mampu menyesuaikan diri atau tidak. Jika siswa memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam beberapa hal tersebut maka ia termasuk siswa yang memiliki kemampuan menyesuaikan diri yang tinggi tapi sebaliknya, jika ia tidak memiliki kemampuan tersebut maka kemampuan dalam menyesuaiakan diri siswa tersebut rendah. Tujuan penelitian yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Penyesuaian diri Remaja, untuk mengetahui Penerimaan Teman Sebaya Pada Masa Pubertas, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Penyesuaian diri dengan Penerimaan teman sebaya pada masa pubertas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional.
STRATEGI KONSELING DALAM MENGUBAH PERILAKU ANAK NAKAL PADA KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 100109 PANOBASAN LOMBANG
Authors: Siregar Putri Diani , Asmaryadi Asmaryadi , Sukatno Sukatno
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan oleh wali kelas dalam mengubah perilaku nakal anak di SD Negeri 100109 Panobasan Lombang. Kenakalan siswa sering terjadi di dalam kelas pada saat proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Tapi kenakalan siswa siswa tersebut belum tergolong parah karna masih kenakalan kenakalan biasa yang dilakukan. Fenomena di lapangan bahwa wali kelas sudah menjalankan tugasnya dalam mengubah perilaku nakal siswa. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif sering disebut sebagai penelitian naturalistic karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah, disebut juga sebagai metode etnografi. Yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Wali Kelas dan Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Wali Kelas melakukan strategi dalam mengubah perilaku nakal anak di SD Negeri 100109 Panobasan Lombang dengan memberikan bimbingan dan konseling, arahan, nasehat dan memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik agar siswa tidak fokur bermain. Wali Kelas memiliki peran aktif dalam mengubah perilaku nakal anak di SD Negeri 100109 Panobasan Lombang dengan memberikan bimbingan serta konseling. Di SD Negeri 100109 Panobasan Lombang ada beberapa siswa nakal dan faktor penyebabnya adalah, lingkungan dan teman bermain
Principles of operation and detection on the target system of the dual purpose tool Cobalt Strike
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Khaver A. V.
Published: June 2023

The article investigates the nature of the functioning of the dual-purpose tool Cobalt Strike, which actively uses APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) in its arsenal primarily to gain unauthorized access to information systems and their information assets. Considering the extent of the widespread use of Cobalt Strike, it is advisable to consider the principle of its operation and possible measures to counter its penetration into the information systems of objects of critical information infrastructure.