bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesizing a three Layer Architectural Framework for Adaptive Intelligent User Interfaces for the Disabled Community
Authors: Khan Usman Ali
Published: July 2024

Knowledge acquisition has been a bottleneck in the design for efficient User Interfaces for Disabled Community. The best suited interfaces have been oriented towards adaptability that is the User Interface needs to adapt and configure itself according to the needs and likes of the user. Such user interfaces can arouse interest in the mind of the disabled and motivate them to become an asset to the nation, and use their intellect to contribute to the society.  This study pioneers an innovative approach, aiming to develop User Interfaces (UIs) for the Disabled Community. The research introduces a comprehensive three-layer architectural framework employing Learning, Trust, and Knowledge Models. Unlike conventional approaches, this Architectural Framework is designed to learn not only from the Disabled but also from their Assistants/Guides, employing principles of knowledge engineering. While the former offers static context, the latter contributes dynamic insights by observing behaviors, responses, and actions of the Disabled. This symbiotic relationship forms the foundational basis for developing intelligent adaptive UI’s that not only accommodate but actively engage and motivate the Disabled Community. The proposed research methodology involves a meticulous gathering of data through extensive user studies and interactions. By using the Human Computer Interface technology, the study aims to develop a robust framework capable of comprehensively understanding the preferences, needs, and nuances of disabled users. The expected outcomes include the development of a prototype adaptive UI, validated through rigorous testing and feedback from the disabled community. Additionally, the study anticipates contributing a comprehensive set of guidelines and best practices for designing intelligent adaptive UIs, ensuring comfort and ease for impaired users, boosting their confidence and encouraging greater involvement in socio-development activities.
Evaluasi pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di SD Negeri 76 Manado
Authors: Turambi Krisno , Budiarso Novi Swandari , Kalalo Meily Y. B.
Published: July 2024

The School Operational Assistance (BOS) program is an initiative of the Indonesian government to support school operational costs and improve the quality of education. However, in its implementation, misuse of funds often occurs which affects accountability. Based on this problem, this study aims to evaluate the mechanism of management, use and accountability of BOS funds with the research object SD Negeri 76 Manado based on Permendikbudristek Number 63 of 2023. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through interview sessions and documentation. The results showed that the BOS fund management mechanism at SD Negeri 76 Manado had followed the applicable regulations, but there were several obstacles such as changes in the price of goods that affected budget planning. In the use of funds, allocations were made in stages for two semesters and adjusted based on an evaluation of actual needs. Accountability is carried out through a report on the realization of the use of funds prepared every semester. The study concludes that despite efforts to manage funds transparency and accountability, improvements are still needed in supervision and planning adjustments to overcome external constraints and ensure more efficient use of funds. In relation to unforeseen needs, including the cost of emergency repairs, health and security costs, and the procurement of additional teaching materials, there was no effective mechanism for managing the use of BOS funds.
The influence of destination image on domestic tourists' intention to return to bl. garden of Tabanan regency
Authors: Suprapto I Nyoman Arto , Putri Redita Octaviani
Published: July 2024

The Blooms Garden is a tourist destination in Tabanan which utilizes artificial photo spots tourist attractions as its tourism product. The number of visits by domestic tourists to The Blooms Garden is very large compared to foreign tourists due to the interest of local tourist who loves taking photo/selfie in the new and unique place. During  their visits will provide various kinds of perceptions of the destination image towards The Blooms Garden. This study aims to determine the effect of destination image on domestic  tourists' intention to return to The Blooms Garden, Tabanan. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data used questionnaire instrument distributed to 100 respondents by google form. The analysis technique used are instrument data testing (validity and reliability test), descripttive statistical analysis, simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and t-test. The results of this study indicate that destination image has a significant effect on intention to return through the calculation of the t test analysis and produces a t-count > t-table = 8.812 > 1.66 at a significance of 5%.
Hidden beauty of honeymoon beach: a potential attraction for tourists (a review of a tourism object)
Authors: Wajdi Majid , Christiani Rachel , Novitriana Komang , Putri Ni Putu Angelyani Sugiantari , Putri Kadek Arisita Dhyana , Sari Ni Gusti Ayu Komang Tri Purnama
Published: July 2024

Hidden beauty of Honeymoon Beach becomes a potential attraction for tourists, in this paper the purpose of choosing a Honeymoon Beach is because you want to review more deeply about the beach where it is hidden and rarely visited by tourists. It is important that we can preserve the natural beauty that is on the Honeymoon Beach so that the Honeymoon Beach is also known by many tourists and also the Honeymoon Beach can be managed as a tourist attraction like other beaches. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method, the author conducts research with observation, document analysis and focus group discussion. The type of data source obtained by the author is secondary data that comes from online media such as the internet in the form of news articles, photos, and others. Based on the results of data collection that has been carried out the result is about what are the important factors that cause this beach to have its own uniqueness. Among them are hidden beaches and coral caves which are the center of attention. Beside that the obstacles or challenges faced by the author in terms of location observation and also the weather where should this beach be paid more attention because the road access to this beach is still minimal and quite extreme so it needs more attention. So, the author wants to review more about the honeymoon beach considering its considerable potential to become a new tourist destination in Bali, especially in the Jimbaran area that deserves to be introduced to the public.
The impact of artificial intelligence on human resources management recruitment processes: a systemic review
Authors: Shamsi Mudassir
Published: July 2024

This systematic review paper examines the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Human Resources Management (HRM) recruitment processes. The study includes an analysis of academic papers, magazine articles, and highly-rated websites in related fields. By exploring the findings of this research, we aim to enhance the general understanding of AI's influence on HRM recruitment. While it is not possible to cover all topics related to this subject, the chosen research methodology is reasonable and encompasses a substantial number of articles pertaining to the core subject area. The results indicate that AI offers significant advantages in recruitment, as technology can effectively support this domain. By automating time-consuming tasks, AI frees up human resources to concentrate on more critical aspects related to performance and development. Implementing automation, cognitive insights, and cognitive engagement in the recruitment process enables systems to mimic human brain functionality, facilitating unbiased, efficient, and rapid data analysis and processing.
A review of Bukit Asah camping ground of Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Susanto Budi , Dewi Ni Wayan Miranda Aprita , Sinambela Mario Togi Parlindungan , Saputra I Komang Ari Wijaya , Savitry Gusti Ayu Devi Succi Pramitya Maha , Setiawan Indra
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the application of Sapta Pesona, the seven aspects of tourist attraction, in the context of Taman Harmoni Bali Campground, a popular tourist destination in Bali, Indonesia. The study investigates how Taman Harmoni Bali Campground incorporates these seven aspects to enhance the overall tourist experience and attract a diverse range of visitors. The methodology employed in this research includes a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection involves conducting interviews with the management of Taman Harmoni Bali Campground, as well as surveys administered to a sample of tourists who have visited the campground. The interviews aim to gain insights into the strategies and practices employed by the management to implement Sapta Pesona, while the surveys aim to assess the perceptions and satisfaction levels of tourists regarding their experience at the campground. The findings of this study provide a comprehensive analysis of the application of Sapta Pesona in Taman Harmoni Bali Campground. The research reveals that the campground effectively integrates all seven aspects of Sapta Pesona, including security, order, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, hospitality, and memories. The results of the study also demonstrate the positive impact of implementing Sapta Pesona in Taman Harmoni Bali Campground. The application of these seven aspects contributes to an enhanced tourist experience, leading to higher levels of visitor satisfaction, increased tourist arrivals, and positive word-of-mouth recommendations. This research contributes to the understanding of how Sapta Pesona can be effectively implemented in a tourist attraction, specifically in the context of Taman Harmoni Bali Campground. The findings provide valuable insights for the management of other tourist destinations seeking to enhance their attractiveness and improve the overall visitor experience. Additionally, the study highlights the significance of sustainable tourism development by incorporating local cultural elements and maintaining environmental integrity while promoting tourism in Bali.
Aligning total quality management, continuous improvement for process performance: An empirical review
Authors: Enyinna Ugwu Kelechi
Published: July 2024

The fundamental goal of this research is to develop a conceptual framework for performance, continuous process improvement, and total quality management. Exploring the literature on total quality management and other variables in connection to various relationships has been the subject of recent investigations. This paper provides an introduction of total quality management, explains how it transforms into a sophisticated strategy employed in modern businesses, and discusses the literature-based research that has been done in this field. This study suggests that total quality management, a concept popularized by Deming, be investigated in a range of industries in order to enhance product quality, reduce waste, and increase productivity. This study is an integrative evaluation of the prior research on the idea of overall quality management and its connection. Future researchers are urged to make use of descriptive survey and empirical technique to generalize its findings. To reflect comprehensive quality management, continuous improvement, and process performance, this study created a conceptual framework and model. The author created a summary table to display earlier research on the subject, including authors, topics, countries, methodologies, and findings. In light of the aforementioned, the researcher filled a knowledge gap.
A study on the importance of cross-class interactions of younger children with older students in co-ed schools in India
Authors: Datta Ashim
Published: July 2024

The importance of factors in the educational environment is very important to build up a future career. Especially among children environmental interaction makes them learn behaviour of the society. The aim of the study is to show the benefits of cross-class interactions and co-ed education among children in Indian schools. A detailed and critical analysis of the factors responsible for the development of children's education is represented. This includes the reflection of cross-class interactions and co-ed education among the children. It also relates to theory for its practical implementation and gets the best outcome. The presentation of the factors responsible for cross-class interactions and co-ed education among children in Indian schools is collected from the primary source. This consists of a survey among 70 responders of the society. The collection of the information is represented and analyzed through the statistical analyzing tool SPSS. The extracted data by the statistical tool makes the presentation a major amount of responders' opinions based on the relativity of this analysis. It shows all the benefits of the factors implemented for cross-class interactions and co-ed education among the children in Indian schools.
The role of digital literacy for poverty alleviation in Nigeria
Authors: Apata Stella Bolanle
Published: July 2024

The 21st century, digital technology has become an integral part of daily life, transforming the way people communicate, access information, and conduct business. Nigeria, like many other developing nations, is experiencing a digital revolution that holds immense promise for alleviating poverty. Digital literacy, defined as the proficiency in using digital technologies and navigating the online landscape, has emerged as a powerful tool in the context of poverty alleviation in Nigeria. This study delves into the critical role that digital literacy plays in addressing poverty and enhancing economic well-being within the Nigerian context. It sheds light on the multifaceted impact of digital literacy, emphasizing its influence on access to education, employment opportunities, and the empowerment of marginalized communities. The study also underlines the existing challenges and the need for effective policy interventions to bridge the digital divide, particularly in the context of a developing nation like Nigeria. By harnessing the potential of digital literacy, Nigeria can work towards not only reducing poverty but also fostering inclusive economic growth.
Investigating anxiety in oral recitation among freshmen BS accountancy students in a Philippine higher education institution
Authors: Bactol Clint Joseph , Acabado Airene , Canales Alyssa , Taborada Angelica , Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto
Published: July 2024

In higher education curriculum, oral recitation is one of the frequent methods utilized in assessing the learnings accumulated by the students throughout the entire topic. Adam (2017) stated that oral recitation is a direct, teacher-centered approach in which the instructor asks succinct questions with a predetermined response in mind. Subsequently, it is unavoidable for students to become anxious when they are being asked to recite in front of the class. In this regard, students should identify their coping strategies and techniques on how they will effectively manage their anxiety of oral recitation. The study was conducted in qualitative approach utilizing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. A total of 26 participants who are first year college students were selected through the Purposive-convenience sampling method. Using thematic analysis, the findings indicated four reasons behind students' anxiety of oral recitation, namely; unpleasant past experiences, self-evaluation, fear of rejection, and lack of preparation and training. Also, based on thematic analysis, five underlying factors that are encountered by the students based on their provided reasons were emerged. The factors were: anxious of making mistakes, perfectionism, classroom set-up and environment, linguistic insecurity in English language, and cramming and procrastination. The participants in this research endeavor likewise disclosed their preparations before an oral recitation such as advance reading and crafting possible questions, reminding for having a sure oral recitation, and fulfilling physiological needs for a better performance. Coping techniques during oral recitation to ease their anxiety were also revealed by the participants such as exercising the importance of proper breathing and body gestures and avoiding intrusive thoughts.
A closer look on Filipino ESL teachers’ best practices: A basis for a multiculturally responsive and eclectic teaching approach
Authors: Dizon Jr Rodolfo P. , Nanquil Lusisito M.
Published: July 2024

English as a Second Language teaching in the Philippines has become popular worldwide, particularly among Asian students. This is a strong indicator that Filipino teachers are able to facilitate effective teaching-learning process amidst the presence of multilingualism and multiculturalism. Banking on this premise, this paper attempted to explore on the best practices of ESL teachers employ in promoting the macro skills among their culturally diverse students. To achieve this objective, a general qualitative inquiry design using a validated structured interview guide served as the primary data collection tool. The study had 8 Filipino ESL teachers who were purposively chosen following criteria set by the researcher. Results showed that the teachers purposely differentiate their approaches depending on the levels, cultural background, learning styles, and preferences of the students. Moreover, these approaches are generally aligned with the aim of scaffolding the students to improve their English language proficiency. Some of these include role-playing, essay writing, book reports, modeling, sentence diagramming, and the like. These results are congruent with the three approaches Martin (2014) claim namely Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), English for Specific Purposes (ESP), and Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT). From these findings, the researcher framed the significance of a multiculturally responsive and eclectic teaching approach. Multiculturalism is found to be a significant factor in the ESL classrooms as it can create an inclusive a classroom atmosphere which can promote successful acquisition and learning of the English language.
The role of gamification-based learning on prospective teacher’s lower order thinking abilities
Authors: Rahim Mujeebur , Mohammed Lubna Ali , Tatlah Ijaz Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Gamification has proved to be a highly effective educational technique for the twenty-first century. The study aims to explore the role of gamification-based learning on prospective teachers' lower-order cognitive abilities. This study used a qualitative exploratory research design, a literature review, and interviews. In order to investigate the function of gamification-based learning in prospective teachers' academic achievement covering lower-order cognitive abilities, the most recent research studies were reviewed, and a telephone interview was conducted with 12 participants. Purposive sampling was utilized to select a sample for the study. The interview data collected from prospective instructors was analyzed using thematic analysis. The literature review findings indicate that gamification-based learning contributes positively to educational success. No in-depth research has determined whether gamification-based learning practices can enhance students' academic performance in lower-order thinking skills. In addition, the main findings from the study's primary source, such as the interview with Kahoot-familiar trainee instructors, indicate that Kahoot-based gamification may provide opportunities to utilize lower-order thinking skills. It is also beneficial to enhance the lower-order cognitive abilities of prospective teachers by providing a competitive environment and immediate constructive feedback in a comfortable and enjoyable setting. Gamification-based learning can improve students' lower-order cognitive abilities. For the generalizability and authenticity of this exploratory study's findings, it is recommended to conduct an experimental study.
A mulher e o enigma:
Authors: Loguercio Cánepa Laura
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina os filmes de longa-metragem de horror gótico Enigma Para Demônios (1975) e A Mulher do Desejo (A Casa das Sombras) (1975), ambos filmados na cidade de Ouro Preto pelo diretor, roteirista e produtor argentino Carlos Hugo Christensen. Para compreender como se dá o encontro da tradição gótica com esses filmes de Christensen, este trabalho observa, em um primeiro momento, a recorrência de certos temas relacionados ao gótico na filmografia do cineasta. Depois, relaciona os filmes às referências culturais da cidade de Ouro Preto. Em seguida, traz uma breve análise dos aspectos temáticos, narrativos e estilísticos dos dois filmes em questão. Em conjunto, essas observações têm como objetivo traçar a singularidade do díptico de Christensen na tradição do horror cinematográfico brasileiro.
O “Triunfo Eucharistico” e a “Arte Retorica" na festa barroca (Vila Rica, 1733)
Authors: Menezes William Augusto , Maria da Silva Franciele
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, examinamos aspectos do opúsculo “Triunfo Eucharistico – exemplar da cristan
-
dade lusitana”, no qual Simão Ferreira Machado narra a primeira Festa Barroca na região mineradora, na
Capitania das Minas, por ocasião da trasladação do Santíssimo Sacramento da Igreja da Senhora do Rosário
dos Pretos para o novo templo da Senhora do Pilar, em Vila Rica, 1733. O realce volta-se para o exame da
“Previa Allocutoria” – seção de apresentação da obra, sob o prisma da Arte Retórica, de Aristóteles, e teorias
do discurso, como a Semiolinguística (CHARAUDEAU, 2006 e 2022) e a Argumentação (PERELMAN E
OLBRECHTS-TYTECA,1996). Diante da observação sobre a sua orientação persuasiva, buscamos entender
duas questões: a primeira, como se dá a orientação persuasiva em relação aos imaginários sociodiscursivos mobilizados pelo narrador; a segunda, como ele constitui o seu auditório ou público-leitor, enquanto
destinatário ideal do relato. Percebemos que, para além da persuasão religiosa existem outros elementos
relevantes, como a própria configuração social e a mobilização de imaginários de “verdade” ou “revelação”,
enquanto preceitos políticos, doutrinários e ideológicos.
Impact of digital inclusive finance on poverty reduction in Vietnam
Authors: Trần Thị Xuân Anh ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Phạm Thị Tuyết , Lê Minh Tuấn
Published: July 2024

The study investigates the role of digital inclusive finance in poverty reduction in Vietnam on the basis of panel data from 63 provinces in the period 2018-2022 using the GLS model. It was presented that increasing digital inclusive finance in recent years has helped many regions and provinces significantly reduce poverty rates. This result is also influenced by factors such as regional GDP, Gini coefficient, and level of urbanization. The study contributes a scientific and empirical evidences so that policymakers propose a number of recommendations to enhance the role of digital inclusive finance, thereby supporting Vietnam's sustainable development goals in the near future.
The impact of Fintech on the business performance of securities companies in Vietnam
Authors: Lê Thị Bích Ngân ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam
Published: July 2024

In recent years, securities companies in Vietnam have gradually applied Fintech to business activities to diversify products and services provided, enhance customer access with the goal of improving business performance. This study focuses on evaluating the impact of Fintech on the business performance of 76 securities companies operating in the Vietnamese market in the period 2015- 2022. Research results show that Fintech application has a positive impact on the business performance of securities companies in Vietnam. From these results, the author proposes a number of solutions and recommendations for securities companies to improve business performance in the current context of digital transformation such as focusing on investing in research activities, applying Fintech in accordance with trends, developing high-tech human resources
Risk Management Strategy on Financial Performance of Micro Finance Institutions in Uganda: A Case of Rushere Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization in Kiruhura District
Authors: John Tayebwa ,   School of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Nyamboga Ongesa Tom ,   School of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: July 2024

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in promoting international and local development goals, especially in the context of poverty reduction, economic empowerment, and financial inclusion. MFIs provide financial services, such as microloans and savings accounts, to low-income individuals and small businesses. These services are intended to help people lift themselves out of poverty by providing access to capital for income generating activities. Many of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, such as no poverty, zero hunger, and gender equality, can be furthered through the work of MFIs. However, it's essential to note that the impact of MFIs varies depending on the specific institution, its approach, and the regulatory environment in which it operates. While microfinance has the potential to be a powerful tool for development, it is not a panacea and must be implemented effectively to achieve the desired outcomes. Consequently, MFIs face various risks in their operations, which impact their financial stability and ability to achieve their social and economic development goals. To manage these risks effectively, MFIs need to implement robust risk management strategies. The specific objective of carrying out this study was to examine the extent to which risk management influences the financial performance of Rushere Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization in Kiruhura Uganda. The research questions focused on risk assessment, diversification of portfolio, credit risk management, member education, technology risk management, and insurance risk coverage. This study was based on a quantitative research approach. The study was underpinned by the modern portfolio theory. A descriptive research design was used to obtain the responses that were later statistically described in quantified formats. The study considered a target population of 160 people from which a sample size of 127 respondents was selected for this study. Both Stratified proportionate sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used to select individual respondents in their strata. Structured self-administered questionnaires were used for primary data collection. Data was analyzed by the use of inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 24.0. The study established a significant positive relationship between risk management and financial performance (β1=-124, p=0.000<0.05). The study concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between risk management and financial performance. The study recommended the implementation of risk management strategies to enhance the performance of SACCOs. Keywords: Risk Management, Performance, Strategy, SACCOs
African Union (Au) and Challenges of Intra-African Trade: A Study of African Continental Free Trade Pact, 2018- 2023.
Authors: Stephen O. Ogbodo ,   Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Enugu State University of  Science and Technology (ESUT), Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The study assessed the efforts of the African Union in addressing the challenge of poor intra-African trade using the AfCFTA between 2018 and 2023. The study specifically examined how the implementation of the AFCFTA impacted on intra-African trade profile, as well as how the African Union fared in deepening Africa’s market integration using the mechanisms of the AfCFTA. Anchored on the documentary method and Neo-functionalism, the study ascertained that the implementation of the AFCFTA has undermined the intra-African trade profile. The study also revealed that the African Union has not fared well in deepening Africa’s market integration using the mechanisms of the AfCFTA. Accordingly, the study contends that the AfCFTA deal, though a laudable initiative, may not surmount the enduring structural challenges to regional integration to reposition African economies and expand opportunities for all Africans as projected. The study thus underscores the fact that despite AfCFTA deal, Africa is likely to remain an ultimate loser in the growing regional trade arrangement which is a major feature of the world trading system. Among others, the study recommends that the African Union, through the mechanisms of AfCFTA, should work towards removing all non-tariff barriers and reducing tariff barriers that undermine intra-African trade. Keywords: AfCFTA, Intra-African Trade, Market Integration, Non-Tariff Barriers, Region Trade Challenges.
Assessing the Role of Organizational Behavior in Secondary School Management in Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Bagiwa Zulaihatu ,   Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education. Kampala International University,  Western Campus Uganda, Bagiwa Binta Lawal ,   Federal Collage of Education Zuba, Abuja
Published: July 2024

Organisational behaviour in Nigerian secondary school management is examined in this essay. Nigeria faces many obstacles that make it hard to provide empowering, sustainable secondary education to the young. Insufficient federal, state, and local financing is education's biggest issue. Between 1997 and 2000, federal education spending was below 10% of total spending. According to the paper, secondary school organisational conduct is a major issue that can be addressed by vivid organisational observation. Secondary school settings have numerous perspectives and backgrounds, making it difficult to modify rapidly. However, school management can employ organisational behavioural theories to minimise this. If school administration understands organisational behaviour, kids can succeed. Secondary school administrators should also know how to manage and build strong relationships with students and parents for a positive school climate and to fulfill educational goals. Organisational behaviour helps school administrators motivate staff and pupils to succeed. Keywords: Development, Educational goals, Organizational behaviour, School administrator, Secondary school managemen
Antimicrobial Sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Aztreonam, Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, Carbenicillin, Norfloxacin, Chloramphenicol, Gentamycin and Azithromycin after Exposure to Radiation Emitted from Radioactive Sources, Lasers and Exposure to Magn
Authors: Mohammed Nebras Rada
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this study to assess the sensitivity of P. aeruginosa for ATM, AML, E, CAR, NOR, CL, CN and AZM after exposure to radiation emitted from radioactive sources, Lasers and exposure to magnetized water. 
Study design: Cross-sectional in descriptive study design with case–control in analytical study design 
Backgrounds: P. aeruginosa gram negative bacteria occasion distinct kinds of contagion including epidermis, optics, ears, respiratory tract, urinary tract, intestines derived sepsis, soft tissues, skeleton and joint contagion. Radiation including ionizing and non-ionization depending on the energy of the radiated particles emitted Alpha, Beta and Gamma rays from different radioactive sources. 
Methodology: Study populations and bacterial deposition and identification of P. aeruginosa. Exposure P. aeruginosa to radiation at different times and doses. Antimicrobial susceptibility test for ATM, AML, E, CAR, NOR, CL, CN and AZM after exposure to radiation emitted from radioactive sources, Lasers and magnetized water. 
Results: After exposing P. aeruginosa to the Na23, CO60, Cs137 and Sr90 radioactive source without or without aluminum for (1,2,3) hr., the bacteria were examined for antibiotics and the results are high sensitivity to NOR, ATM, CAR. As well as, exposure to Nd: YAG laser in (10, 20) min. with exposure to magnetized water which show high sensitive to NOR and ATM antibiotics. 
Conclusions: The radioactive sources, Nd: YAG laser and magnetic water have a strong effect on bacteria and their sensitivity to antibiotics, so that their sensitivity rate increased very significantly compared to before exposure. The most effective antibiotics in killing bacteria after exposure are Aztreonam, Norfloxacin, Carbenicillin and Gentamycin (ATM, NOR, CAR and CN).
Relationship Between the High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol in the Women
Authors: Hafed Noor Nemia
Published: July 2024

Blood pressure that is higher than customer is point out to as high blood pressure, or hypertension. Women in their 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s can have high blood pressure; however, the risk increases with age. Exercise on a regular basis has been suggested as a key behavior in blood pressure control. . when controlling blood pressure regulation, it aids in preventing harm to the kidneys, eyes, brain, blood vessels, and heart .usually the patients unable to feel elevated blood pressure, the warning indicators Hot flashes are fluid retention, headaches, impaired vision, low energy, fatigue, and chest pain are a few of them. 
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the blood pressure levels of women with high cholesterol of those women to the women has normal cholesterol and blood pressure. 
Methods: The women patients hospitalized to the hospital over a three-month period (December 2023 to February 2024) were 60 women have high level of cholesterol and 30 healthy women. The case data for every patient was gathered and documented. Samples for the lab were collected following a 12-hour fast. The measured Total Cholesterol , triglycerides , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein (LDL), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP). To examine how blood pressure is impacted on the levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol. 
Results: This result suggests that the women's age had a substantial and powerful impact on their blood pressure, blood cholesterol, low levels of physical activity, and hormonal changes, in that order. According to this study, women patients had higher blood pressure and LDL cholesterol levels than healthy controls, but their HDL cholesterol levels were lower. These findings put the patients at higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD).
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Promosi, Dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Solo Pasar Kliwon
Authors: Rohwiyati  , Sulistya  , Danarwati Yanti Sri , Supheni Indrian
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Membangun loyalitas nasabah merupakan salah satu target yang harus dicapai dalam aktivtias operasional perbankan, karena dapat menekan biaya-biaya promosi. Namun demikian, faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi loyalitas nasabah terutama pada konteks bank syariah, masih perlu dieksplorasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan, promosi, dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Solo Pasar Kliwon.
Metode Penelitian: Metode kuantitatif data primer digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan 100 orang responden kuesioiner yang merupakan nasabah PT BSI KCP Solo Pasar Kliwon berdasarkan metode insidetal sampling. Data yang telah terkumpul di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil Penelitian: Kualitas layanan, promosi, dan kepuasan nasabah pelanggan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah PT BSI KCP Solo Pasar Kliwon. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien variabel, seluruh variabel mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya loyalitas nasabah sebesar 35,5%.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan pada konteks bank syariah di Indonesia.
Economic and financial developments of the USA before and after the pandemic of covid-19
Authors: Tafa Besarta , Tafa Gjergji
Published: July 2024

The global pandemic of Covid-19, being an unpredicted event, has caused a collapse in the entire world economy. Different countries have taken different approaches to deal with the economic problems derived from it. This paper aims to make an analysis of the economic and financial developments of the USA by figuring out the condition before and after the pandemic. An important stress will be put on the monetary policy followed by the government of the USA. For a good analysis, a comparison between economic indicators and their behavior, before and after the
pandemic, will be done, ft will be discussed about the economic activity, the labor market, inflation and the economic and financial stability. These unusual conditions have their effect also in the financial market. The credit quality of firms as well as the performance of financial institutions is mostly affected. The yields on securities and the spread of yields of bonds in comparison with treasury bills is also an important indicator to be studied. Given the problematic situation the government of the USA tried to influence through the monetary and the fiscal policy. The increase on the money supply by keeping the FED interest rates near to zero has been one of the measures for recovering the economy. Another important measure to address the problem has been the safeguarding of the market functioning. On the other hand, the help of the government by the fiscal policy has been immediate, even though it is expected to increase the government outlays. The methodology used by this paper will be a theoretical comparison of economic development before and after the pandemic, based on row data generated by the reports of Federal Reserves. Statistical data will also be used in order to support the analysis. ft concludes that the pandemic has affected the entire world, not only from the health viewpoint bat economically as well. The USA, as the leading economy in the world faced the challenge of finding the most appropriate measures to recover from the downturn. The effects of its policies will continue in the long run and there is needed some time to overcome them.
The first public offering of a corporate bond issuance and the expected impact on the securities market and economy in Albania
Authors: Musta Eugen , Meka Elvin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the anticipated importance of the inaugural corporate bond issuance through public offering on the Albanian Stock Exchange (ALSE) and its potential ramifications for the bond market, investors, the broader financial sector, and the Albanian economy. Given that the ALSE has been predominantly characterized by government bonds, the initial public offering of the first corporate bond represents a noteworthy landmark that could facilitate the advancement of the Albanian financial market. We will scrutinize how this progression may result in heightened market liquidity, by appealing to both domestic and international investors, thereby increasing the aggregate trading volume and liquidity, within the exchange. Additionally, we will deliberate on the function of corporate bonds in diversifying the array of financial instruments accessible on the ALSE, which may assist in risk mitigation and the cultivation of a more stable financial environment.
Moreover, we will analyze how the issuance of corporate bonds could promote superior corporate governance practices, culminating in increased transparency, more rigorous financial reporting, and bolstered investor confidence. Finally, we will contemplate the potential of corporate bond issuances to stimulate economic growth by supplying companies with an alternative avenue of funding for expansion and investment initiatives. This can result in job generation, enhanced productivity, and comprehensive economic development in Albania. By examining the anticipated consequences of the first corporate bond issuance on the ALSE, this study will illuminate the potential advantages and challenges associated with this development, laying the groundwork for future inquiries as the market undergoes further evolution.
APPLICATION OF POWTOON-BASED AI TECHNOLOGY IN MAKING ENTREPRENEURSHIP TEACHING MATERIALS
Authors: Fangki  , Mustakim Nuhriyan , Anisah Aan , Febianti Yopi Nisa
Published: July 2024

Technological advances with various other implications also require a greater role for the world of education, especially for teachers who use different technologies, methods and approaches in conveying material and values ​​to students. A teacher's ability to adapt to technological developments has become an inevitability that cannot be avoided. Based on the research obtained, the results show that the development of powtoon learning media has a feasibility percentage of 83,75% (feasible). Student learning outcomes were proven to have increased in obtaining a minimum score of 70 and a maximum score of 100. The gain test showed that 18 students obtained high score criteria and 9 students obtained medium score criteria. In the student response questionnaire, the percentage was 93.4% (Very Eligible). Thus, it can be stated that the Powtoon learning media is suitable for use in entrepreneurship learning. It is hoped that this research can help students and the instruments involved in the process of teaching and learning activities.
VIRTUALITAS NYATA PADA JURNALISME KOLABORATIF GAZA DALAM MEMANTIK SIMPATI GLOBAL TERHADAP PALESTINA
Authors: Yusuf Raidah Intizar , Alimudin Unde  , Syamsuddin Azis
Published: July 2024

Jurnalisme kolaboratif yang melibatkan penduduk lokal di Gaza dan komunitas online mewakili budaya virtualitas nyata dalam masyarakat yang terhubung dalam jaringan. Jurnalisme ini telah berhasil mendapatkan simpati dari komunitas global dan mendorong orang untuk turun ke jalan dalam protes, menuntut gencatan senjata segera. Penelitian ini mengadopsi analisis konten dengan Twitter/X sebagai platform komunitas online yang dianalisis. Sebanyak 100 postingan dikumpulkan melalui observasi manual menggunakan teknik snowball sampling, dan postingan-postingan ini ditabulasi untuk memetakan tema-tema yang muncul. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tema pengeboman bangunan mendapatkan interaksi terbanyak di Twitter/X, diikuti oleh tema anak-anak sebagai korban, dan kemudian tema pria sebagai korban. Namun, ada anomali pada tema pria sebagai korban karena emosi mentah yang disajikan dalam sebuah postingan viral. Konsep budaya virtualitas nyata, yang mengisyaratkan pergeseran dari simbolisme tradisional, tidak begitu terlihat dalam jurnalisme kolaboratif di Gaza. Sebaliknya, yang terjadi justru sebaliknya dalam postingan-postingan oleh jurnalis Gaza, mengingat mayoritas penduduk Gaza adalah Muslim.
PENERAPAN DAN PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DIGITAL TOURISM PADA SMKN 38 JAKARTA
Authors: Prabowo Riky Ramadani , Ayu Jati Paras , Hamdani Ayu Rakhmi Tiara , Wibowo Yesi Pandu Pratama , Khadijah Siti Adelita Raif
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan digital tourism dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis dua indikator utama, yaitu kesadaran/pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan post-test yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan keterampilan digital tourism. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengenai digital tourism. Pada pretest, 49% peserta belum mengetahui konsep digital tourism dan hanya 42,6% yang tertarik membuat konten terkait pariwisata. Namun, setelah workshop, 74% peserta menyatakan memahami penggunaan media sosial dalam pariwisata dan 75% tertarik membuat konten digital tourism. Selain itu, 34,3% peserta setuju dan 50% sangat setuju bahwa workshop telah meningkatkan keterampilan mereka. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan digital tourism efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan praktis siswa SMK, serta memotivasi mereka untuk berkontribusi dalam promosi pariwisata melalui media sosial.
ARITMÉTICA PARA ENSINAR NA OBRA A NOVA METODOLOGIA DA ARITMÉTICA DE THORNDIKE
Authors: Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos , Pinto Neuza Bertoni
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como os elementos da aritmética para ensinar estão representados no manual pedagógico A nova metodologia da aritmética, de autoria de Edward Lee Thorndike, educador que se dedicou a estudar o ensino da Matemática nos primeiros anos escolares. A pesquisa é conduzida na perspectiva da história cultural e tem, como suporte teórico, estudos recentes sobre saberes profissionais docentes. Nas análises, são consideradas categorias históricas e possibilidades teórico-metodológicas que apontam para a permanência de saberes gestados no âmbito da Escola Nova em relação aos métodos de ensino e dinâmicas de saberes objetivados e sistematizados no referido manual, com orientações para a formação dos normalistas, futuros professores, reverberando ao professorado e aos alunos do ensino primário da época. Conclui-se que o material analisado contempla tanto os saberes a ensinar como os saberes para ensinar, em especial, a aritmética para ensinar, destacando-se o ensino por meio dos jogos e materiais manipuláveis, a contextualização do ensino com situações cotidianas, o cálculo mental, a resolução de problemas, a adequação do rol de conteúdos e linguagem, além do ensino pela observação (intuitivo).
Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Sirup Pereda Nyeri Dari Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sukrosa
Authors: Meisya Salsabila  , Nur Ermawati
Published: July 2024

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) is a plant that is used as a medicinal raw material among the community, which contains eugenol with analgesic activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of sucrose as a sweetener on the physical quality test of cinnamon extract syrup preparations and find out the best formulations with taste components preferred by the public. The research method uses an experimental method, cinnamon is extracted by maceration using a 70% ethanol solvent. This study was made with 3 formulations, with sucrose variations, namely F1 (62%), F2 (64%) and F3 (66%). Physical quality tests include organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, clarity, displaced volume and hedonity. The results showed that variations in sucrose concentrations of 62%, 64%, and 66% had a significant effect on the viscosity value, where the higher the sucrose concentration, the viscosity would increase. The conclusion of this study, the best formula of cinnamon syrup preparations, namely formulation 3 (66%) has the best physical quality test and produces the most popular taste component for respondents.