bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stimulating dramaturgy in the Republic of Moldova: from art education to theater festivals
Authors: Khalil-Butucioc Dorina
Published: April 2023

Starting with the 90s, realizing the need to support and promote the new national drama, at the Writers’ Union was set up a Drama Section, AMTAP introduced the Dramaturgy and Screenwriting specialty, the Ministry of Cultures and UNITEM initiated a National Drama Competition. In this context, Dramaturgy Workshops were created at the „Luceafărul” and „M. Eminescu” Theaters, at the Center for Contemporary Dramaturgy (CDC) (2012—2013), at the School of Contemporary Dramaturgy of the Center for Cultural Projects „Arta Azi” (2017, 2018, 2020); Dramaturgy camps were organized at the „Codru” Sanatorium, near Calarasi, (1997), in Vadul lui Vodă (2001),and Râbniţa (2020); some national and international festivals were held in the country: the Festival of Contemporary Dramaturgy in the Republic of Moldova, (May 2-8, 1998), the International Theater Festival „Satiricus I.L. Caragiale” (2008, 2011, 2018, 2020), the „Verbarium” International Festival of Contemporary Dramaturgy(2013, 2014). The results of these actiivities were reflected in specialzed collections, many pieces were written, necessary translations were made depending on the specifics of the linguistic event etc.
Olga Tiron (Popovskii) — master of basarabian contemporary artistic jewelery
Authors: Maţcan-Lîsenco Inga
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the Article is the bibliographic chronological reflection as well as an analysis of the stylistic evolution in the artistic image of the metal objects and the teaching activity of Tiron Olga, which includes the period 1963—2021 in the Ion Creanga teaching University and the professional development in the art of metal with reference to the jewels. Also there are presented a part of the items of contemporary clothing of the author, executed exclusively by hand with a variety of techniques. The subject of study is the art of the giuvaier Tiron O., Master from the end of the 20th century, the beginning of the 21st century. To achieve this purpose, we used the documents in the archive of State Pedagogical University „Ion Creanga”, the personal archive of the jewels and the existing objects in the art galleries. The author of the Article synthesized and analyzed the published material about the creation of the jewels for the introduction of new information in scientific circulation on the basis of existing documents.
The evolution of the terminological constitution of the notion of artistic creation: socio-cultural divergences
Authors: Comendant Tatiana , Ghețu Ana
Published: April 2023

In the elaboration of this study, we tried to highlight the terminological constitution of the notion of creation, art, artistic phenomenon, but also to specify the essence of artistic creation, its role in the interaction with society and the influence it exerts on humanity. This approach has a predominantly theoretical value, because in order to explain the terminological constitution, we have to get into the concept and origins of the artistic phenomenon in the cultural and social aspects. Artistic creation, without a doubt, is strongly implanted in the spiritual relations in which it appears, but the contextual conditions of any kind are not sufficient to explain the genesis of the term. That is why we also referred to the problems regarding the appearance of the creative phenomenon, as well as to its evolution in different historical periods.
Challenges and opportunities for the development of continuous training programs in the compass project (Erasmus+)
Authors: Valueva Marina
Published: April 2023

In the present global economic and educational environment, the main challenges for the lifelong learning process are: inducement of informal learning opportunities, stimulation of self-motivated learning, acceptance of self-funded learning, stimulation of universal participation in the learning process. The development of the informational society and the wide-spread diffusion of information technology give rise to new opportunities for learning and they challenge the established views and practices regarding how teaching and learning should be organized and carried out. At the same time, globalization and the emergence of new players in the world economy have intensified competition, many countries turning production towards high value-added and knowledge-intensive products and services which request high-level skills of the labour force .The lifelong learning concept offers the perspective of a radical new approach especially for the higher educational process focused on opening up traditional universities for those who want to learn lifelong.
Artistic communication: theoretical aspects
Authors: Curchi Veronica
Published: April 2023

Artistic communication is the way of expression through art and has its origins in ancient times, with the first artistic manifestations of the human being. Paleolithic art tells us about everyday human life, beliefs and the level of awareness of the world. The communicative function of art has been preserved until now. Music, fine arts, dance, theatrical events, poetry convey different emotions that we perceive depending on our personality. Artistic communication is further researched after the appearance of the scientific interest in the phenomenon of communication in general. Scholars from different fields have presented their views on this topic and described artistic communication through the relationship between creator-work, artistic message-audience and artist-receiver.
Global music industry: theory of weak links
Authors: Badicu Iurie
Published: April 2023

The article is centered on the cultural analysis of the weak links of the global music industry. The research polarizes the structural components of the global music industry by including them within an illustrative figure developed by the author. This procedure is used to argue the personal vision on the music industry, although the researched issue contains the author’s precedent incursion into both the functional field of the music industry and the previous theories about the music industry. Thus, under the conditions of the persistence of the conflict between the musical creativity and technological progress, the theory of weak links highlights the main structural aspect: between the proximal components of the music industry there is a constant erosion of functional connections, which leads to the appearance of systemic breaches. The special feature of the research consists in the identification and interpretation of the weak links of the current music industry. As a result of the research, two directions of development of the global music industry are put forward- revolutive and involutive, which are shaping two new industries: the created music industry and the produced sound industry. This research complements the theoretical spectrum of the sociology of culture as well as the field of arts management in the public and private sectors. At the same time, the analysis of the cultural impact, of the globalized music industry on the local music industry structures gives this research a civilized character, relevance and applicability for the Republic of Moldova.
Polyphosphoric Acid in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Mendoza Lisbeth , Bedoya Liadis , Cabrera Elvia V. , Arrieche Dioni , Banerjee Ajoy K.
Published: April 2023

Polyphosphoric acid (PPA), a powerful dehydrating agent, has been widely used to perform several important organic reactions and thus has played an important role in the synthesis of organic compounds and natural products. The present micro review describes briefly the use of PPA (i) in the cyclization of acids on the aromatic ring (ii) in acetylation and isopropylation on the aromatic ring, (iii)hydrolysis of esters, (iv) cleavage of epoxides and (v) synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
Gu Ailing Eileen a Comparative Study on Media Reporting Agenda and Microblog Agenda – Take the Original Report of Xinhua News Agency and the Hot Search Terms on Weibo, for Example
Authors: Wang Yunning , Sha Hanyue
Published: April 2023

During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the Olympic champion Gu Ailing Eileen became popular and gained a lot of attention in the Chinese and foreign media. With the rise of popularity and influenced by online public opinion, Gu Ailing Eileen's nationality and excellent academic performance have triggered scrambling media reports, which has become a typical case of the dilemma of public crisis communication and public discussion in China. Based on the agenda theory, the paper makes a comparative study on the relevant entries and news content based on Gu Ailing in Sina Weibo and Xinhua News Agency, and tries to explore the differences in the relationship between them from the perspective of the agenda.
Towards a Sustainable Future: Addressing Climate Change, Reforestation, and the Aral Sea Crisis with Econometric Models
Authors: Sattorov Mironshoh
Published: April 2023

This paper offers an all-encompassing examination of the numerous challenges Earth faces, such as climate change, deforestation, pollution, and regional ecological catastrophes like the Aral Sea crisis in Central Asia. It stresses the importance of individuals, communities, and organizations adopting sustainable practices and aligning with global strategies, like the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to preserve the planet for future generations. The paper also underscores the significance of reforestation initiatives and the role of econometric models, such as the Environmental Kuznets Curve and panel data models, in evaluating environmental policies and guiding sustainable development. Statistical data, case studies, and innovative solutions are incorporated to demonstrate the urgency of addressing these challenges and to provide evidence-based strategies for a sustainable future.
Estimation of Prolactin and Some Biochemical Parameters in Some Psychotic Male Patients Treated with Risperidone in Tikrit City
Authors: Kader Marwa Abdulsalam
Published: April 2023

The primary purpose of this research is to examine the impact of taking risperidone by psychotic individuals on serum levels of prolactin hormone as well as a few biochemical indicators (total protein and liver enzymes AST and ALT). The experiment required collecting fifty blood samples and dividing them into two groups: the first group consisted of normal, healthy persons who served as a control. In contrast, the second group consisted of psychotic patients treated with risperidone at a dosage of two milligrams per day. The findings of this study showed that There were significant increases in total protein content at levels (P≤ 0.05) of the group 2 compared to control, and there were significant gains in liver enzymes (AST and ALT) concentration range at levels (P ≤0.05) of the second group in comparison to the control group, and there were substantial improvements increases in prolactin hormone concentrations at levels (P≤ 0.05) of the second group in compared to control.
The Function of Zinc in Animal, Plant, and Human Nutrition
Authors: Ozturk Hamidullah , Niazi Parwiz , Mansoor Mujibullah , Monib Abdul Wahid , Alikhail Mirwais , Azizi Azizaqa
Published: April 2023

Zinc is a crucial micronutrient found in food that is essential for the development of all living organisms, it plays a vital role in gene expression and various physical processes, its deficiency can lead to disease onset and reduce crop yield, restrict plant development, and lower the quality of produced goods, zinc is also used in fertilizers and the handling of metals to protect them from oxidation. Additionally, Zinc is important in enhancing the human immune system, and its deficiency can result in hair loss, memory loss, skin disorders, and muscular weakness.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Review Article
Authors: Al-Ma'amouri May Y.
Published: April 2023

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal infection caused by a number of different species in the Leishmania genus. Sandflies are the vectors for the transmission of these protozoa to humans. When macrophages are triggered into a leishmanicidal state, a clinical recovery occurs. In particular, the T-helper cell type 1 (Th1) response is responsible for this, and it is also responsible for preventing the recurrence of latent chronic infection. Regardless of the disease's clinical manifestation, antimonial drugs are the treatment of choice. Amphotericin B is the second-best treatment option. This study focuses on the pathology and treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Montaigne y el Individualismo en el Capitalismo Naciente
Authors: Bonilla Bonilla Manuel Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Este texto analiza la obra de Michel de Montaigne y su relación con las transformaciones ideológicas y las nuevas relaciones de producción del siglo XVI. Los ensayos de Montaigne son un ejemplo característico de la autoconciencia y la independencia que la individualidad naciente busca mantener frente a las pretensiones de la vida comunitaria encasillada en la jerarquía del medioevo. Además, Montaigne rescató de la herencia cultural de la antigüedad preocupaciones y indagaciones sobre lo humano y en particular, las relativas al hombre privado. En su obra, Montaigne se interesa especialmente por la herencia moral, y busca estudiar la vida privada de los grandes hombres de la antigüedad para encontrar reglas de conducta. En conclusión, se destaca que Montaigne es un escritor crítico incluso para su época, y que su perspectiva distintiva sobre la vida privada de los personajes históricos lo distingue de otros historiadores de su tiempo.
Innovación como herramienta para la gestión empresarial en las PYMEs de Santo Domingo
Authors: Almeida Blacio Jorge Hernan
Published: April 2023

En el mundo empresarial, las empresas buscan destacarse mediante la creación de ventajas competitivas que las hagan mejores en comparación con sus competidores. La innovación es una herramienta utilizada tanto por grandes, medianas y pequeñas empresas para obtener mayores rentabilidades y popularidad entre los clientes. Con este objetivo en mente, la investigación busca inspirar a las PYMEs a implementar la innovación en su administración, siguiendo el ejemplo de las grandes empresas. La metodología utilizada es descriptiva y de revisión bibliográfica. A través de ella se describen las empresas que invierten en la innovación, así como también se recopila información de diversos artículos de revistas que destacan la importancia de innovar. Los resultados indican que las empresas ecuatorianas están interesadas en innovar, pero debido a la falta de financiamiento y apoyo para invertir en innovación, se evidencia una disminución en este ámbito. Algunos autores coinciden en que la innovación crea ventajas competitivas en las organizaciones. Por lo tanto, las PYMEs deben implementar la innovación como herramienta para administrar de manera más eficiente y exitosa.
Unfavorable treatment outcomes among patients with drug-resistant TB in Uganda
Authors: Kintu T. M. , Mwanahamisi B. S. , Muwanguzi M. , Kyagambiddwa T. , Miiro E. , Tishekwa N. , Lodiong L. J. D. , Timbiine A. K. , Tumukunde P. , Baluku J. B. , Nuwagira E.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) remains a significant public health burden and a threat to the progress made in TB control and prevention in sub-Saharan Africa.OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk-predictors of poor treatment outcomes in patients with DR-TB in Uganda.METHODS:
We retrospectively reviewed medical records of adult Ugandans who had been treated for DR-TB at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) in Uganda.RESULTS: Of the 385 files reviewed, 332 (86.2%) met the study inclusion criteria. Of these, 226 (68.1%) were men and 193 (58.1%) were
HIV-positive. A total of 73 participants (22.7%) had unfavorable treatment outcomes (treatment failure, loss to follow-up or death). History of cigarette smoking (OR 5.10, 95% CI 2.4–11.4; P < 0.001), age >60 years (OR 6.32, 95% CI 2.2–18.6; P < 0.001), anemia
(OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.1–5.3; P = 0.02) and thrombocytopenia (OR 3.60, 95% CI 1.6–8.1; P <  0.001) were independent predictors of unfavorable treatment outcomes.CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of unfavorable treatment outcomes among patients
with DR-TB. Further research is required to design a prognostic model for DR-TB patients in a resource-limited setting.
Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and management of TB in patients with HIV and diabetes
Authors: Goletti D. , Pisapia R. , Fusco F. M. , Aiello A. , Van Crevel R.
Published: April 2023

Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB is the leading cause of death from an infectious disease. HIV and diabetes are recognised risk factors for progression of TB disease and both have a strong impact on the diagnosis and management of TB, threatening efforts to end TB globally.
Here we provide the latest data on the complex interplay between these conditions. TB patients with HIV present systemic immune activation, increased HIV viral load, more severe clinical presentations and reduced success of TB therapy. Similarly, TB patients with diabetes are characterised
by an exaggerated adaptive immunity, worsening of the clinical presentations and a higher risk for multidrug resistance and treatment failure. It is important to strengthen resources to prevent these comorbidities from occurring and to implement screening, early diagnosis and appropriate management
strategies.
Literature Highlights
Authors: Tiberi S. , Graham S. , Trauer J. M. , Blackbourn H. D.
Published: April 2023

Literature Highlights is a digest of notable papers recently published in the leading respiratory journals. Coverage includes a 6-month, all-oral regimen for rifampicin-resistant TB; phase 3 trials of two shorter regimen for drug-resistant TB; heterogeneity in M. tuberculosis
transmission through whole-genome sequencing; vaping and pulmonary inflammation; impact of COVID-19 during pregnancy on mother and newborn; migrants and TB.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAN LAYANAN PADA KLINIK DIAN KASIH
Authors: Prihestira Raden Andhika
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang sistem informasi pada Klinik Dian Kasih yang berlokasi di daerah Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta Timur, serta mengimplementasikan hasil rancangan tersebut dalam bentuk aplikasi komputer. Sehingga waktu untuk pengerjaan administrasi dalam melayani pasien yang berobat menjadi lebih cepat dan proses pendataannya menjadi lebih tertata. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah waterfall. Sementara pemodelan sistem digunakan pemodelan orientasi objek atau UML. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan untuk pembuatan database digunakan MYSQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan pelayanan pada Klinik Dian Kasih menjadi lebih cepat, handal  dan terstruktur dengan baik. Selain itu juga dapat membantu kinerja klinik  itu dalam menangani data-data rekam medik pasien yang telah berobat di klinik tersebut.
Comparison in the Final Examination Questions Paper by Means of Difficulty and Discrimination Indices
Authors: Razali Norhelyna , Zainuri Nuryazmin Ahmat , Othman Haliza , Zulkarnain Noraishikin , Shukri Che Nuru Saniyyati Che Mohamad
Published: April 2023

Examination is one of the important elements in measuring the student achievement and to determine whether the course learning outcome is achieved or not. The best exam paper is the paper that can evaluate the students’ achievement and thus satisfy the course learning outcome. The purpose of this study is to compare the examination papers and identify whether the course learning outcome is achieved or not based on the performance of students in the examinations. The sample is stratified according to year 1 until 4 and according to the program. The students are selected from three academic years 2015/2016, 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. The data is obtained from the marks of their mid-semester and final exams. Difficulty and discrimination indices is evaluated for each item in the exam paper. The research findings found that the ideal question for the mid-semester exam is from the session 2017/2018 with difficulty and discrimination indices range from 0.4 to 0.8. While the ideal question for final semester exam is from session 2016/2017 with difficulty index in range 0.4-0.6 and higher discrimination index as compared to other sessions. As a result, the student performance for 2017/2018 session has increased significantly in the overall assessment with 13.0% obtained grade A compared to 11.1% in 2016/2017 and only 4.9% in 2015/2016. The failure rate has also reduced at only 11.4% in 2017/2018 compared to 32.1% in 2015/2016 and 11.9% in 2016/2017.
Comparação da perda de peso após cirurgia de bypass gástrico e gastrectomia vertical
Authors: Moz Laura , Bettes Paulo Sérgio Loiácono
Published: April 2023

A obesidade representa um agravo na saúde pública pela forma como está crescendo exponencialmente. A cirurgia bariátrica tornou-se uma opção segura e eficaz para induzir a perda de peso em pacientes que não o alcançam por outros métodos não cirúrgicos. Hoje, as duas técnicas cirúrgicas mais utilizadas são bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux (BGYR) e a gastrectomia vertical (GV), sendo consideradas muito efetivas. O estudo objetivou comparar a perda de peso ocasionada pela técnica de bypass gástrico com a técnica de gastrectomia vertical. Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Bibliográfica Narrativa, a qual não utiliza critérios explícitos e sistemáticos para a busca e análise crítica da literatura. A busca dos trabalhos na literatura foi realizada por meio das bases de dados da PUBMED, no Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (PORTAL BVS), Scielo e portal da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Concluiu-se que o Bypass Gástrico é mais eficaz na redução de peso a longo prazo como também mais eficiente na melhora de comorbidades associadas a obesidade, principalmente referente a síndrome metabólica, porém ocasiona mais complicações pós-operatórias. Demonstrou-se que a Gastrectomia Vertical pode ter menos complicações pós-operatórias e taxa de reoperação, sendo promissora como alternativa ao bypass.
Effects of interdisciplinary therapy on reducing ultra-processed food consumption and its impact on cardiometabolic risks factor in women with obesity
Authors: Farias Gisele , Shiba Carolina K. , M. Netto Bárbara D. , Oliveira Gabriela I. de , Machado Paola P. , Rhein Samantha O. , Oyama Lila M. , Thivel David , Campos Raquel M. S. , Dâmaso Ana R.
Published: April 2023

The prevalence of obesity has grown at an epidemic rate in recent years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are more than 1.9 billion overweight adults, and of these, more than 600 million are classified as being obese, which is equivalent to more than 13% of the world population (1). Obesity is a chronic disease, characterized by the presence of low-grade inflammation, which contributes to the development of other comorbidities including type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and different types of cancer (2).
Excessive alcohol consumption in the COVID-19 pandemic: a causality investigation
Authors: Brandani Ana Clara Silva , Peres Luma Ramalho , Andrade Mariléia Chaves
Published: April 2023

Along with the outbreak of COVID-19, prevention measures were introduced, especially those aimed at social distancing, to reduce the spread of the disease. However, due to such restriction measures and, in an already presumptuous way, the consumption of alcoholic beverages changed from the public to the household. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the consumption of alcoholic beverages by the population. From this perspective, such an investigation is justified by the growing increase in socio-emotional disorders in the context of social distancing, to minimize any emotional symptoms. It refers to an original, cross-sectional epidemiological study, carried out through an online questionnaire, with 162 participants. The relationship between alcohol consumption and sociodemographic variables was observed: gender, age group, schooling, monthly income, and marital status; in addition to the variables: feeling alone, isolation affected, and anxiety/depression. The present study identified that people who only know how to read and write, and people who feel alone had a significant association with increased alcohol consumption during the pandemic. Married people tended not to change their alcohol consumption during the pandemic. The sociodemographic variables, gender, age group, monthly income, and the variables isolation affected, and anxiety/depression showed no significant association with the change in alcohol consumption. In the final analysis, education, marital status, and feeling alone were highlighted in association with increased alcohol consumption during the pandemic.
Guidance received by puerperal women on contraceptive methods
Authors: Vetturi Erika Zenone Klampfl , Carvalho Geraldo Mota de , Soares Lenir Honório , Camiá Gislaine Eiko Kuahara
Published: April 2023

Objective: To identify which orientations puerperal women receive about contraceptive methods and which professionals are involved. Method: Descriptive, exploratory, quantitative research, conducted through interviews with 30 adult puerperal women, hospitalized in the Rooming-in (AC) of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (DOGI) of the Central Hospital of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo (HCSCMSP), from 05 to 30/10/2021. Results: When questioning the puerperal women about the specific indication for the use of some contraceptive method in this period, 24 puerperal women (80%) answered that they only indicated the use of the IUD, 4 (14%) were not instructed to use any method specifically, 1 (3%) the Implanon and 1 (3%) IUD and/or minipill. Taking into account the method that the puerperal women would choose during this period, 11 (37%) said they intended to put the IUD, 8 (27%) did not know how to inform, 6 (20%) would use the minipill, 3 (10%) the Implanon, 1 (3%) would use barrier methods such as condoms and 1 (3%) did not intend to use any contraceptive. The professionals involved in these orientations, according to the puerperal women, were: only doctors (64%), followed by nurses and doctors (13%), only nurses (10%), no health professionals (10%), and social workers (3%). The puerperal women stated that they received guidance from the nurse, only in the prenatal period. Conclusions: The copper IUD is the method most offered by health professionals and also the most chosen among women in the puerperium, in this service. Guidance on contraceptive methods is usually provided by medical professionals at various times during the puerperal pregnancy cycle and by the nurse only during prenatal consultations.
Health in focus: HPV
Authors: Carvalho Rozana Neves Guimarães de , Casimiro Maria de Fatima Peixoto , Demberg Rafaela Rodrigues , Motta Larissa Silva , Veraldo Julia Xavier de Paula , Santos Isabelle Pereira dos , Silva Camila de Oliveira Domingos da , Oliveira Tiago Leonel de , Poeys Jéssica Moreira , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da
Published: April 2023

The present study is concerned with discussing the infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), going through themes about the means of transmission, detection, most common signs and symptoms, strategies for promotion and prevention, and treatment in Primary Care. In addition, it is concerned with exposing the interventions of nursing professionals in the Primary Care scenario. The bibliographic survey was carried out through scientific articles found in the electronic databases Scielo and Google Scholar. Additionally, magazines with the theme of interest. We opted, preferably, for works prepared in the period from 2018 to 2023. The lack of information has been favoring excessive propagation and putting the health of the population at risk. Thus, in observing a deficiency in the knowledge of this virus, it is expected to amplify knowledge, considering that it represents a considerable public health problem.
The challenges of local development for network territories in the southeast of the State of Pará – Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Aristóteles Alves do , Flores Maria do Socorro Almeida , Maneschy Rosana Quaresma , Queiroz Luiz Fernando Paes de
Published: April 2023

The incidence of network territories, in the territorial limits of the Amazon of Pará, conceived and categorized to guarantee the strategic development of transition to sustainability, culminated in the formation of new dynamics and territorialities. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the challenges of local development in network territories in southeastern Pará. Therefore, due to the qualitative multidisciplinary approach, the analytical-descriptive-critical scientific method was used, followed by evaluations, anchors to territorial approaches, and reflections, on the challenges of local development, especially in the areas present in the productive systems of Araguaia-Tocantins. As a result, it is observed that the notion of the conception of this territorial unit, brought by the Macrozoning of the Legal Amazon, must be relativized because it is possible to perceive that in the process of development of territorialization policies to convergence, there has been a resurgence of inter-regional asymmetries. regional, implying challenges with a focus on local and regional development, thus reinforcing the role of the State in articulating and providing local leadership, through socio-territorial organization and innovation in development processes.
The Brazilian Judiciary and the constraints in Information Technology
Authors: Cademartori Luiz Henrique Urquhart , Garcia Marcos Leite , Abdala Edson Vieira
Published: April 2023

The Law as a whole cannot escape the influences that manifest themselves in the social set, under penalty of delegitimizing itself or of not attending to the desires that affect it, especially the mission that is given to it to solve the cases that are presented to it in a reasonable time. In the West, for at least two millennia, Law, Law and the like, have become the most efficient means to maintain order and social control, because, once the State has called upon itself the right to punish, warding off private vengeance, it has been forced to respond to the quarrels and complaints of the administered, even if for this purpose it uses force for its desideratum. To this end, three legal systems were presented: the accusatory, the inquisitorial, and the mixed or reformed or Napoleonic (BARREIROS, 1981). These consecrated systems have been adapting to time and politics, [1]always seeking to respond to growing social demands (DAVID, 2002).
Applications of lipidomics by mass spectrometry in the search for molecular alterations in patients diagnosed with COVID-19
Authors: Chaves Andréa Rodrigues , Oliveira Júnior Charles Ivo de , Bernardo Ricardo Alves
Published: April 2023

Lipids are responsible for energy reserve, and vitamin absorption, besides being structural and functional components of biomembranes and signaling mediators. Due to the pandemic caused by the dissemination of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, recent researchers have sought to correlate changes in lipid metabolism in different biological matrices, including plasma, tracheobronchial secretions, and nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal fluids. However, the collection/obtaining of these samples uses invasive protocols, which generates discomfort in patients, being desirable the search for alternative analytical methodologies that use samples collected in a non-invasive way, such as saliva. Because of this, this chapter aims to describe the application of lipidomics by ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry to assess molecular changes in the spittle of patients diagnosed with COVID-19.
Creatine and physical resistance exercises: positive effects and changes in the years: an integrative review
Authors: Gomes Isabela Limaverde , Pereira Camila Pinheiro , Bezerra Alane Nogueira , Amancio Livia Carolina , Cavalcante Karla Pinheiro , Aguiar Larissa Pereira , Pereira Bruno Barros , Freitas Pedro Henrique Bernardino De , Souza Gustavo Pereira , Paim Raquel Teixeira Terceiro
Published: April 2023

A supplement widely used in resistance training is creatine, which is composed of three amino acids (arginine, glycine, and methionine). It is found primarily in skeletal muscle (95%) and plays an important role in the rapid supply of energy during muscle contraction via the ATP-CP system. Because of this, in this study, an integrative literature review was carried out, to understand the positive effects and renal changes of creatine in physical exercises. The research was carried out between September 2021 and May 2022, with searches in PubMed and Scielo databases. The following descriptors from the DeCS (descriptors in health science created by BIREME) and MESH (medical subject headings) were used: "creatine supplementation", "dose-dependent creatine", "creatine", "Creatine Supplementation and Exercise Training". Most studies have shown that creatine supplementation (CR) is important for resistance training and muscle performance and is an effective resource in increasing energy, as creatine is involved in one of the metabolic energy delivery systems, in which Adenosine bisphosphonates (ADP) are enzymatically linked to phosphocreatine (CP) to regenerate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy currency. After creatine supplementation, there is more CR in the muscles, which favors an increase in energy supply through ATP resynthesis.
Digital marketing and social networks as an innovation opportunity for micro and small companies: a study carried out with retailers in the city of Lavras – MG
Authors: Ferreira Cassiano de Andrade Ferreira de Andrade , Campos Rafaella Cristina , Naves Fernanda Mariano , Silva Wanessa Barati da , Fernandes Gislaine Guimarães
Published: April 2023

When the environment becomes increasingly competitive, companies seek different forms of marketing to win and retain customers in an attempt to expand their sales. Therefore, the present work had as its main objective to evaluate the effectiveness of social networks as a marketing strategy for capturing, customer loyalty and expanding sales of micro and small companies (MSEs) in the city of Lavras-MG. Quantitative, descriptive-exploratory research was carried out, through the application of structured questionnaires applied to a sample of 92 MPEs located in the municipality. The results showed that the MSEs analyzed the use of digital social networks as a marketing tool, which has contributed to increased customer acquisition, and customer loyalty and, consequently, to increase sales rate.
Methodology of teaching sports fights applied in elementary school
Authors: Buch Guilherme , Vidal Rafael Gemin
Published: April 2023

School Physical Education provides different experiences for its students, through body practices, whether manifested in dance; in gymnastics; in sports; in the corporal practices of adventure and in the fights, being these contents of paramount importance for the sociocultural formation of the student, contributing for his formation as an individual for the society. The present research aims to investigate the teaching methodology of sports fights used by physical education teachers in elementary school. This research is characterized as applied, quantitative, descriptive and field. The non-probabilistic convenience sample consisted of five elementary school Physical Education teachers listed in state schools in the city of Porto União - SC. The results obtained through a questionnaire developed for research, indicate that most teachers use the content of fights in their classes. Among the modalities mentioned are capoeira, karate, taekwondo, boxing, judo, jiu-jitsu and sumo. As for the methodology used, most use theoretical and practical content on the subject. However, the research found that the frequency of use of fights during the school year is low.
Situational Strategic Planning and Environmental Education, for Elementary School students, intertwined in the teaching and learning of medical professionals: Experience report
Authors: Silva Bárbara Emeli Silva da , Lôla Gabriel Lima , Almeida Gabriel Sebastião Pereira Baia de , Guerra Gabriela Yasmim Palha , Costa Geovana dos Santos , Nascimento Emerson André Negrão do , Pereira Waltair Maria Martins
Published: April 2023

The knowledge and use of medicinal plants included in Primary Health Care provide countless benefits for individuals, by facilitating access to effective cultural therapy. The curricular content of medical schools presents weaknesses in terms of a holistic view, which determines the training of professionals who are far from regional realities, centered on technicalities and medicalization for all types of illness. This experience report aimed to promote Environmental Education in a Municipal Elementary School, located in a community composed of 100% subnormal population, located in the capital of the state of Pará, through the implementation of a garden of medicinal plants called " Living Pharmacy”. It was carried out during the teaching-learning process of Situational Strategic Planning, with the elaboration of an Intervention Project. Operations and programmed actions were carried out that ensured the initiation of discussions on environmental education and the exchange of seedlings between students' families and the school community. The verification of the absorption of knowledge was carried out with the application of a test before and after the dialogued exposition, revealing that there was a growth of 28.8% in knowledge about the use of medicinal plants and a growth of 10.6% on the use of medicinal plants by the students' families. The learning of medical students about planning and carrying out health promotion actions was fully attended to, providing for the integration of the Federal University of Pará with the Elementary School and with the Community itself.
Social public policies and territory: Dimensions and impacts in the fight against social vulnerabilities
Authors: Faria Everton Henry
Published: April 2023

Since the construction and promulgation of our last Constitution in 1988, much has been discussed in Brazil about the implementation of social public policies at the regional and local levels, especially about the unprecedented forms of organization of the territory to meet the demands of society. In recent years, several researches and studies have been occupied with multiple themes attempting the construction of a conceptual theoretical framework (a social theory) capable of questioning, apprehending and understanding this new process of organization of the provision of public services. In this context, the Social Assistance policy established in the Brazilian scenario a set of actions in order to reduce the social inequalities existing in the most diverse territories of Brazilian cities. Nevertheless, in the last decade the territory has become one of the most important dimensions in the establishment of the organization of social public policies in Brazil, especially when it comes to the public policy of Social Assistance. Considering this new scenario of national policy based on a rich bibliography produced on this subject, especially about the forms, roles and challenges of the territory, we note that there are still many issues to be studied and understood, especially when it comes to the implementation of a public policy that has in its organizational axes the territory as one of the central elements of its functioning. Thus, the objective of this work is to understand the dimensions of territorial organization for the effectiveness of social public policies from the implementation of the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS) in 2005, focusing on the actions developed by the Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger – MDS in the organization of the territory to meet and combat social vulnerabilities in the perspective of political-administrative decentralization. The applied methodology consists of qualitative and quantitative research methods, defining itself as a mixed methodology.
A perspectiva de concretização democrática em face a escalada de atos golpistas pela retórica ditatorial brasileira
Authors: Meier Alef Felipe , Ribeiro Melissa da Rosa , Corrêa Júlia , Ribeiro João Pedro da Rosa , Koinowski Carolina Boles
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo reflete sobre a importância da democracia na universalização dos direitos, de modo que sua conservação se torna cada vez mais significativa. Por meio de uma pesquisa documental, de metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, busca-se a exata compreensão sobre essa reflexão, que estende-se, ainda, aos perigos que a própria democracia hodierna enfrenta, em decorrência de pensamentos antagônicos, sob a batuta de uma escalada de atos golpistas, regidos por uma retórica ditatorial tupiniquim. A preocupação com a concretização democrática se torna mais evidente com a realização de atos antidemocráticos, que são ações alusivas e apoiadas à Ditadura Civil-Militar Brasileira (1964-1985), período registrado por graves violações dos direitos humanos e ausência de democracia. Portanto, é reforçada a preocupação com movimentos como esses, uma vez que são prejudiciais ao atual sistema democrático brasileiro, especialmente em uma sociedade onde uma parcela ainda ufanisa a Ditadura Civil-Militar. Como consequência, tais atos devem ser vistos com seriedade, sendo necessário instruir a sociedade brasileira e expor o que realmente aconteceu durante os Anos de Chumbo, a fim de efetivar a tríade memória-verdade-justiça.
Mapeando a inclusão em uma escola de Porto Velho-RO
Authors: Peters Maria José Ambrósio dos Reis , Lima Marcia Machado de
Published: April 2023

A bricolagem como metodologia, neste estudo procurou apresentar uma vivência pedagógica ocorrida em uma escola de Porto Velho-RO, sobre inclusão de uma estudante/adolescente/deficiente intelectual. Foi possível fazer um mix da pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e relato de experiência, tratando-se de uma forma única o espaço da inclusão no chão da escola. Os mapas da afetividade, metodológico e das políticas públicas foi a metáfora usada como didática textual, valendo-se de Figueira (2019), Mantoan (2003), Sassaki (2011), Vygotsky (2012) como suporte teórico.
Caminhos para tornar visível o quotidiano e a aprendizagem da criança
Authors: Gonçalves Nuno Maurício Pires
Published: April 2023

Na construção da prática diária do Educador de Infância, o envolvimento da criança, da sua agência, a participação são "valores ativos" na construção de cenários e histórias de aprendizagem. De forma silenciosa e invisível... Ouvir, sentir, incluir, são os princípios fundamentais da implicação da criança na definição das estratégias pedagógicas mais adequadas. Um profissional atento, disponível, intricado e reflexivo saberá escutar e estar atento ao que "não é dito", "não é mostrado", não é...visível. Porque o segredo, como diz a Raposa ao principezinho, é que o essencial é invisível aos olhos.
Currículo intercultural en la traza de los pueblos negros
Authors: Monroy Luis Alfredo González , Barragán Mileidy Salcedo , Fontalvo Iván Manuel Sánchez
Published: April 2023

La escuela colombiana se forja en el día a día bajo un modelo de homogeneidad, concebido para la producción industrial, el consumo de bienes y valores, el culto a la vanidad y la competitividad social. Esta ha tomado la forma de borrador de identidades, donde sus actores se asumen como objetos codificados en un sistema input-output. Sin embargo, las comunidades del Abya Yala, empieza a alzar sus voces de reivindicación, empuñando lápices que ya empiezan a dibujar proyectos de vida para hacerlos hechos reales en existencias de tranquilidad y buen vivir. En este sentido, las negritudes del Caribe colombiano rural empiezan a trazar elaboraciones de currículos locales, que afianzan saberes ancestrales en sus escenarios de formación, donde el diálogo pedagógico tiene el sentido de ser recíproco, altruista, intercultural y honesto. Para ello, emplean el método de la doble reflexividad, en la cual, las experiencias humanas son comprendidas desde los contextos culturales para darle sentido a la práctica pedagógica, recreada en la construcción de una sociedad más justa y equitativa, donde la biosfera y el acervo sociocultural comunitario son su fin vinculante. Este ejercicio de corresponsabilidad curricular en realidades negras conlleva a replantear los Proyectos Educativos Institucionales, mutándolos a Afrocolombianos-PEA.
Formação, prática e saberes docentes nos cursos de administração
Authors: Mendes Katia Costa
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo teve como objetivo na sua estrutura, analisar a formação profissional do Administrador, em município do nordeste brasileiro, considerando e identificando ações comuns ou diferenciadas das IES – Instituição do Ensino Superior. Neste capítulo, analisamos à formação e práticas docentes consideradas relevantes, que influenciam na formação do administrador. Para tanto, entrevistamos todos os coordenadores de curso de Administração, na modalidade presencial, em Instituições de Ensino Superior(IES), públicas e privadas. Tendo como propósito desvelar qual a formação, práticas e saberes necessários para os docentes de Administração, que as IES consideram importantes. Identificamos as ações foram adotadas para proporcionar adequação necessária na implantação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacional do curso de Administração. Considerando as iniciativas adotadas para Formação do Professor de Administração: formação, práticas e saberes docentes e os incentivos à formação do professor evidenciados pelas IES pesquisadas. As práticas supervisivas adotadas pelas IES também fazem parte do corpo deste trabalho, constando de subcategoria encontrada nos discursos dos sujeitos pesquisados, e utilizados nas avaliações institucionais como fundamentais para a gestão universitária. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, com coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas e Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin,2009) como técnica de análise. Servimo-nos da literatura nos fundamentando e apoiando em autores como Pimenta e Anastasiou (2005, 2011), Franco (2008), Cunha (2009), Lessard e Tardif (2009), Libâneo (2011), Tardif (2011), Masetto (2012), Teodoro (2008) entre outros, que são pilares teóricos fundamentais nessa investigação e que convergem para o ponto central da formação do professor no ensino superior voltado para necessidade de se refletir criticamente sobre a importância da prática pedagógica, considerando a coerência necessária entre teoria e prática e o contexto social, das políticas, estrutura e organização das IES como o lugar de intermediação entre professor e aluno.
Um olhar semiótico sobre a perspectiva da migração venezuelana em Roraima
Authors: Martins Luciano Gabriel Endalécio
Published: April 2023

O presente texto busca destacar de forma plausível a análise semiótica e o efeito de sentido que ela produz em um texto publicitário em relação aos seus interlocutores. Sob o ponto de vista semiótico, o texto pode ser analisado baseando-se no Percurso Gerativo de Sentido (PGS) que abrange os níveis: fundamental, narrativo e discursivo, que serão discutidos no decorrer deste trabalho. Além disso, este artigo contribui para demonstrar a importância do “outro” e sua valorização na sociedade, neste caso, os migrantes venezuelanos que possuem uma quantidade expressiva que vive no território brasileiro, inclusive no estado de Roraima. É necessário, portanto, respeitar o próximo, bem como sua cultura, identidade e crença.