bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ranganathan and the faceted classification theory
Authors: FERREIRA Ana Carolina , MACULAN Benildes Coura Moreira dos Santos , NAVES Madalena Martins Lopes
Published: December 2017

Abstract The present study contextualizes Ranganathan’s main theoretical contributions to the classification theory and addresses the Five Laws of Library Science. The major milestones in philosophical and bibliographic classifications are presented to show that the classification system has evolved from purely philosophical schemes, which were focused on the systematization of knowledge, into modern bibliographic classification systems. Facet analysis is considered a contribution to the classification process since it allows the use of an approach that encompasses different points of view of the same subject, as opposed to the enumerative systems. This article also discusses Ranganathan’s five fundamental categories, known as Personality, Matter, Energy, Space and Time, and points out to criticism of this form of categorization in the literature. The Spiral of Scientific Method and the Spiral Model of Development of subjects are presented; the latter is the meta-model of the former. The Colon Classification, which was first published in 1933, was also discussed. Finally, the applicability of the faceted classification in today’s world was addressed.
Indexing of clinical trials in LILACS: Assessment of 721 articles published in cardiology journals
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Maria Anália da , SILVA Maria Regina Chiquetto da , TELLO German Eduardo , TORLONI Maria Regina
Published: December 2017

Abstract Systematic reviews are considered the highest level of evidence for decision making in health care issues. One of the first steps of a SR involves identifying all relevant clinical trials on the topic of interest. However, the retrieval of clinical trials in a database partially depends on the article indexing quality. The aim of this article is to evaluate the adequacy of indexing of clinical trials as a publication type in the LILACS database in a sample of articles published in cardiology journals. This cross-sectional study analyzed the indexing quality of clinical trials published between 2008 and 2009 in cardiology journals indexed in LILACS. Two independent reviewers identified and reclassified all original studies published in these journals as being clinical trials or other types of studies. The result of their classification was compared with the indexing publication type produced by LILACS. A total of 721 articles published in 11 cardiology journals were included. The reviewers classified 63 articles as clinical trials; 44 of these were correctly indexed in LILACS, while 19 were indexed as other types of studies (false negatives). The reviewers classified 658 articles as non-clinical trials; 651 were correctly indexed and 7 were incorrectly indexed in LILACS as being clinical trials (false positives). The sensitivity, specificity and global accuracy of LILACS indexing were 69.8%, 98.9% and 96.4% (695/721), respectively. Almost one third of the clinical trials published in LILACS-indexed Cardiology journals are not adequately indexed. The indexing quality of the studies published in these journals must be improved.
Enseñanza de la metodología de la investigación en ciencias sociales: el punto de vista del alumno de máster
Authors: MONTESI Michela , CUEVAS-CERVERÓ Aurora , FERNÁNDEZ-BAJÓN María Teresa
Published: December 2017

Resumen Pretendemos conocer la experiencia del alumnado del Máster en Gestión de la Documentación, Bibliotecas y Archivos de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid en el aprendizaje de la metodología de la investigación. Las áreas exploradas incluyen la percepción del trabajo colaborativo, el papel de las emociones, las implicaciones de las competencias investigativas a nivel profesional, y finalmente el rol del tutor del Trabajo de Fin de Máster. Se realiza una encuesta en la que han participado 26 alumnos de máster inscritos en los cursos 2014-2015 y 2013-2014, tanto en la modalidad virtual como presencial. Los resultados apuntan a la necesidad de equilibrar el trabajo colaborativo con el seguimiento individual del alumno. Ponen de relieve asimismo que un entramado importante de emociones es consustancial a la experiencia de aprendizaje y que la mayoría de éstas son positivas. Es más difícil apreciar las implicaciones de las competencias investigativas para la esfera profesional debido al desconocimiento de los contextos profesionales concretos de los alumnos. Las actividades que los alumnos consideran como más creativas para la investigación suponen la discusión del trabajo propio (tutorías con el tutor) o del trabajo de otros estudiantes (asistencia a defensas de Trabajo de Fin de Máster). Finalmente, la figura del tutor se destaca en cuanto a su importancia en el aprendizaje de la metodología, siendo especialmente relevante su área de investigación.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DO CAMPO E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Vieira Marle Aparecida Fidéles de Oliveira , Côco Valdete
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: Este artigo tematiza a educação infantil do campo (EIC), focalizando a formação de professores a partir de pesquisa que objetivou compreender como se efetiva a formação continuada dos educadores que atuam em assentamentos do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). Os dados indicam que a EIC carece de fortalecimento, em especial na parceria entre as ações do MST e a responsabilidade dos municípios, com vistas a encaminhar as ações formativas com os educadores, implicadas com o pertencimento ao trabalho na EIC.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA NO LUGAR: UTILIZAÇÃO DA NATUREZA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS PEQUENAS EM ÁREAS RURAIS NA NORUEGA E NA ESCÓCIA
Authors: Cohen Bronwen J. , Rønning Wenche
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: Dois estudos de caso de aprendizagem ao ar livre, da Noruega e da Escócia, ilustram maneiras pelas quais as comunidades podem ajudar no desenvolvimento e na conformação de suas escolas e serviços de educação infantil. Apresentados em seus contextos geográficos e históricos, incluindo uma análise descritiva de seus sistemas pré-escolares e educacionais, argumenta-se que o uso criativo dos ambientes rurais na aprendizagem de crianças pequenas ilustra o poder da parceria com as comunidades. No entanto, o “experimentalismo democrático” criativo desse tipo de educação requer flexibilidade no currículo e uma cultura educacional de apoio.
OFERTA DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM ÁREA RURAL NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA: ASPECTOS QUANTITATIVOS
Authors: Leal Fernanda de Lourdes Almeida , Ramos Fabiana , Vasconcelos Fabíola Cordeiro de , Costa José Vilton
Published: December 2017

RESUMO: A realidade educacional das crianças pequenas que residem em área rural do país, com idade para frequentar a educação infantil, mostra-se um desafio à política de educação brasileira. A produção de conhecimento recente aponta que o acesso delas à educação infantil é desigual e insuficiente quando comparado ao acesso que crianças da mesma faixa etária e residentes em área urbana têm a essa etapa da educação básica. O artigo lança luz sobre a oferta de educação infantil no estado da Paraíba, com ênfase no contexto rural.
AUTOMATIC SHADOW DETECTION IN AERIAL AND TERRESTRIAL IMAGES
Authors: Freitas Vander Luis de Souza , Reis Barbara Maximino da Fonseca , Tommaselli Antonio Maria Garcia
Published: December 2017

Abstract: Shadows exist in almost all aerial and outdoor images, and they can be useful for estimating Sun position estimation or measuring object size. On the other hand, they represent a problem in processes such as object detection/recognition, image matching, etc., because they may be confused with dark objects and change the image radiometric properties. We address this problem on aerial and outdoor color images in this work. We use a filter to find low intensities as a first step. For outdoor color images, we analyze spectrum ratio properties to refine the detection, and the results are assessed with a dataset containing ground truth. For the aerial case we validate the detections depending of the hue component of pixels. This stage takes into account that, in deep shadows, most pixels have blue or violet wavelengths because of an atmospheric scattering effect.
EFFECT OF DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL MESH SIZE ON GEOMORPHIC INDICES: A CASE STUDY OF THE IVAÍ RIVER WATERSHED - STATE OF PARANÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: Santos Vanessa Cristina Dos , Hage Mhamad El , Polidori Laurent , Stevaux José Cândido
Published: December 2017

Abstract: Geomorphometry is the science of quantitative description of land surface morphology by the mean of geomorphic indices extracted from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The analysis of these indices is the first and most common procedure performed in several geoscience-related subjects. This study aims to assess the impact of mesh size degradation on different local and regional geomorphic indices extracted for GDEM and TOPODATA DEMs. Thus, these DEMs, having a mesh size of 30 m, were subsampled to 60, 120 and 240 m and then geomorphic indices were calculated using the full resolution DEM and the subsampled ones. Depending on their behavior, these indices are then classified into stable and unstable. The results show that the most affected indices are slope and hydrographic indices such as Strahler order, stream sinuosity and fractal dimension and watershed perimeter, whereas elevation remains stable. It also shows that the effect depends on the presence of the canopy and geological structures in the studied area.
Como inspirado del espíritu santo: Vasco de Quiroga, primeiro intérprete americano da utopia
Authors: Witeze Junior Geraldo
Published: December 2017

Resumo Este artigo apresenta a interpretação da Utopia de Thomas Morus feita por Vasco de Quiroga em seu tratado intitulado Información en derecho (1535). Quiroga lutou contra a escravidão e propôs a criação de povoados inspirados na obra de Morus como solução para os problemas da colonização espanhola na América. Seus objetivos eram garantir uma vida digna para os indígenas e evangelizá-los sem uso de força, a partir do bom exemplo. Os métodos empregados são oriundos da crítica literária, especialmente a filologia, bem como da exegese textual. A utopia é entendida como projeto político-social concreto e não como mera literatura ou crítica social.
História, romance e a "narrativa filosófica" no iluminismo britânico
Authors: Duarte João de Azevedo e Dias
Published: December 2017

Resumo Este artigo articula alguns argumentos relativos à função das narrativas historiográfica e romanesca no século XVIII. Sugere-se que elas compartilhavam alguns elementos-chave - notadamente, um mesmo propósito pedagógico-civilizador e um conjunto de dispositivos retóricos comuns - que conformavam o que se poderia chamar de "narrativa filosófica". Seguindo essa premissa, toma-se o "iluminismo britânico" - entendido como um programa político-social letrado, matriz para a produção e a circulação de textos de caráter historiográfico, ensaístico e romanesco no século XVIII - como base para um exame do contexto letrado setecentista e de textos de autores contemporâneos como David Hume e Henry Fielding.
Cassiano Ricardo e Martim Cererê: Um Poema em Transformação (1927-1936)
Authors: Coelho George Leonardo
Published: December 2017

Resumo No presente artigo apresentaremos os resultados de uma análise comparativa entre as seis primeiras versões do poema Martim Cererê, publicado pela primeira vez em 1927 por Cassiano Ricardo. A partir dessa análise, foi possível demonstrar as alterações realizadas pelo autor e como essas modificações não derivam apenas de revisões estéticas ou gramaticais, mas apresentam nuances das tensões políticas que permeavam o campo intelectual no qual Cassiano Ricardo interagia.
Ficção e política em tempo de guerra: o projeto tradutório estadunidense para a literatura brasileira (1943-1947)
Authors: Morinaka Eliza Mitiyo
Published: December 2017

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os projetos do Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs e seus colaboradores para a tradução da narrativa de ficção brasileira para o inglês no período de 1943 a 1947. Demonstrarei que esse projeto tinha um caráter pedagógico e produziu uma representação de Brasil agrário e atrasado em contraste com os Estados Unidos industrializados e modernos. Para fazê-lo, analisei os documentos do Departamento de Estado dos EUA, da American Library Association, do American Council of Learned Society e do arquivo pessoal de um dos tradutores participantes do projeto, Dudley Poore.
História, literatura e a ditadura brasileira: historiografia e ficções no contexto do cinquentenário do golpe de 1964
Authors: Perlatto Fernando
Published: December 2017

Resumo Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a relação entre história e literatura a partir da análise de romances que abordam a ditadura militar brasileira, publicados no Brasil no contexto do cinquentenário do golpe de 1964. Busca-se analisar de que maneira essas narrativas literárias, quando colocadas em diálogo com pesquisas acadêmicas recentes, contribuem para uma compreensão mais complexa e multifacetada de diferentes aspectos da ditadura militar, como a luta armada, o apoio de setores da sociedade civil na sustentação ao regime, o exílio e o cotidiano durante aquele período.
Importance of dam-free stretches for fish reproduction: the last remnant in the Upper Paraná River
Authors: Silva Jislaine Cristina , Rosa Rafael Rogério , Galdioli Eliana Maria , Soares Claudemir Martins , Domingues Wladimir Marques , Veríssimo Samuel , Bialetzki Andréa
Published: December 2017

Abstract Aim: This study uses the abundance of fish eggs and larvae to evaluate the importance of the main channel of the Paraná River and the adjacent areas of the floodplain, in the last dam-free stretch in the Brazilian territory, for the spawning and development of fish of different reproductive guilds, in order to obtain subsidies to assist in the management and conservation policies of this area, focusing on the maintenance of dam-free areas. Methods Data were taken quarterly from August 2013 to May 2015, in 25 sites, grouped into three biotopes: main channel, tributaries and lagoons. Possible spatial variations in fish spawning and development as well as composition and structure of larvae were evaluated. Results Higher densities of eggs were found in tributaries (Paracaí and Amambai rivers) and greater densities of larvae were observed in lagoons (Saraiva). Significant differences in composition and structure of larvae were detected only between sampling stations. As for taxonomic composition, 29 taxa were recorded, mostly non-migratory. However, long-distance migratory were also widely distributed, such as Brycon orbignyanus, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, Prochilodus lineatus, Piaractus mesopotamicus and Rhaphiodon vulpinus, as well as invasive species Platanichthys platana and Hemiodus orthonops. In turn, Salminus brasiliensis presented low occurrence. Conclusions This study evidenced that different species spawn in the region, mainly in tributaries, and their eggs and larvae are transported to the main channel of the Paraná River and adjacent lagoons, to complete their early development. The capture of larvae of important migratory species suggests that this environment still exhibits suitable conditions for their reproduction, mainly due to the presence of dam-free tributaries. Also, they emphasize the importance of the integrity of these environments for the maintenance of the regional fish fauna, and it is extremely important the monitoring of reproduction of the most endangered species, as well as of invasive species.
Adjacent environments contribute to the increase of zooplankton species in a neotropical river
Authors: Bomfim Francieli de Fátima , Mantovano Tatiane , Amaral Diogo Castanho , Palhiarini Welinton Sousa , Bonecker Claudia Costa , Lansac-Tôha Fábio Amodêo
Published: December 2017

Abstract Aim: The distribution of the zooplankton community along the Paraná River and in adjacent environments (tributaries and lakes) was evaluated, as well as the contribution of the community present in these environments to the species composition of the Paraná River. It was expected that the ensemble of species found in the last sampling site of the Paraná River would represent the accumulation of species found in the upstream sites. Methods The community was sampled at 25 sites, during 2013 and 2014, and the species richness and composition were determined. The similarity in the composition of the community between the environments was evaluated using cluster analysis, and the contribution of the species to the Paraná River was evaluated using nestedness analysis, using the NODF index. Results Overall, 193 species were registered (116 rotifers, 48 cladocerans and 29 copepods), with the majority of species considered as rare (163 species). In general, the composition of the community in the river was dissimilar to the adjacent environments, although there was a relationship among communities. Rotifers presented broad distribution throughout the area. As expected, the zooplanktonic species presented a nested distribution, with the last river site representing a set of the species registered in the upstream sites. Conclusion The results show the importance of the tributaries and lakes to the occurrence of species along the river. The distinct hydrological characteristics of the environments, as well as flow velocity, depth and connectivity, were responsible for the development of planktonic populations in the lakes that arrived in the main river through tributaries. With these results, we suggest the importance of the conservation of adjacent environments of the Paraná River for the maintenance of the zooplanktonic species in this system.
Influence of tributaries on the periphytic diatom community in a floodplain
Authors: Bichoff Andressa , Osório Nicolli Cristina , Ruwer Daiane Trevisan , Montoya Kisay Lorena Adame , Dunck Bárbara , Rodrigues Liliana
Published: December 2017

Abstract In impacted floodplains, small tributaries have an essential role in the maintenance of ecosystem biodiversity. Aim: We aimed to characterise the periphytic diatom community (Bacillariophyta) in a protected area at the Upper Paraná River floodplain considering the importance of tributaries as a source of propagules. The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of the tributaries in the periphytic diatom community (Bacillariophyta) in a protected area at the Upper Paraná River floodplain. We expect that species present in the main river channel (mainly in the last stretch) would be a subset of the community present in the tributaries. Methods The study area is located in the last non-dammed stretch of the Paraná River in this floodplain, with the contribution of several tributaries. Sampling was performed in 2014 in two tributaries and three sites at the Paraná River main channel, and the periphytic material was obtained from petioles of the aquatic macrophyte Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth. Results We identified 115 diatom taxa. Higher values of species richness were registered in the tributaries, and higher densities in the tributaries and at sampling sites under the direct influence of the tributaries. We also observed a higher similarity between the tributaries, which are located in the preserved side of the floodplain. The results of beta diversity showed that closer sites had lower values, and that the species turnover was the component more important in this floodplain. Conclusion In this way, these results reinforce the importance of tributaries mainly on the algae establishment and development reflected in the density of species. It demonstrates that sites in preserved area present a higher species richness and can serve as a pool of propagules for downstream environments.
De um lugar ao outro: as mobilidades forçadas e os deslocamentos coletivos no reino hispano-visigodo de Toledo (séculos VI-VII)
Authors: Frighetto Renan
Published: December 2017

As mobilidades, sejam individuais ou coletivas, chamam a atenção do historiador independentemente do recorte espaço-temporal por ele analisado. De fato, as mobilidades estão diretamente relacionadas tanto ao processo de longa duração como ao conjunto de fatos e de acontecimentos vinculados às disputas existentes num determinado ambiente sociopolítico e econômico. Nesse sentido, o mundo da Antiguidade Tardia pode ser caracterizado como o mundo das mobilidades, fossem elas de grandes grupos representados pelas populações bárbaras que instalaram-se no interior do orbis romanorum, fossem aquelas motivadas por interesses e vontades pessoais ou por problemas de ordem política que levavam o indivíduo a sair de seu ambiente sociopolítico original. Estas últimas, que podemos caracterizar como mobilidades forçadas, envolviam múltiplas formas de afastamento da convivência sociopolítica cotidiana que podiam ser tanto voluntárias como involuntárias e contam com alguns interessantes exemplos no reino hispano-visigodo de Toledo dos séculos VI e VII.
Ibero-American initiative for dual disorders to improve public treatment programs
Authors: Alfonzo-Bello Luis ,   Departamento de Enfermedades No Transmisibles y Salud Mental, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington, United States., Szerman Néstor , Marín-Navarrete Rodrigo , Arribas-Ibar Elisabet , Pérez-Lopez Alejandro , Babín Francisco , Medina-Mora María Elena ,   Sociedad Española de Patología Dual, Madrid, España.,   Unidad de Ensayos Clínicos en Adicciones y Salud Mental, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México.,   Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional de Drogas de España, Madrid, España.,   Dirección General, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Ciudad de México, México.
Published: December 2017

Introduction. Dual disorders (DD) are defined as the co-occurrence of substance use disorders with other psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. DD represent a diagnostic dimension with clinical peculiarities and specific healthcare needs, which raises the need to implement integrative treatment algorithms. However, worldwide, most programs address this condition through serial or parallel approaches. In Latin America, as in the rest of the world, there is no health care network that adequately addresses this problem. Objective. To describe the development of the initiative for the integral treatment of DD in Latin America. Method. The Organización Panamericana de la Salud (Pan American Health Organization), together with other collaborating organizations, implemented a three-stage plan for developing a regional initiative: 1. meeting of DD experts, 2. review of the literature on DD, and 3. identification of services for DD care in Latin America. Results. The creation of the Iniciativa Iberoamericana para la Patología Dual (Ibero-American Initiative for Dual Disorders) seeks to implement four lines of action to improve of public services: a) build a theoretical-conceptual consensus on DD, b) propose a treatment model, c) develop skills-based training, and d) create collaborative networks for research on DD. Discussion and conclusion. The following actions include the formation of working groups to create a regional collaborative network, discuss the role of participating organizations and establish guidelines for the implementation of the initiative.
Dual disorders in individuals under treatment for both alcohol and cocaine: Madrid study on the prevalence of dual disorders
Authors: Palomo José Luis , Arias Francisco , Szerman Néstor , Vega Pablo , Basurte Ignacio , Mesías Beatriz ,   de Psiquiatría, Hospital Doce de Octubre, Madrid, España.,   de Psiquiatría, Hospital General Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.,   de Adicciones, Madrid, España.
Published: December 2017

Introduction. Descriptive data about co-occurrence of alcohol and cocaine consumption is scarce, despite its important prevalence. Dual disordes shows high prevalence in clinical samples, and patients report worse evolution and need more health services. Objective. To compare psychopathology in patients in treatment with lifetime alcohol and cocaine (Alc + Coc) substance use disorder (SUD) with subjects with alcohol but not cocaine (Alc) lifetime SUD and cocaine but not alcohol (Coc) SUD. Method. The sample consisted of 837 outpatients from Madrid, Spain, under treatment in substance misuse or mental health units. Two analyses were made: we compared subjects in the Alc + Coc (n = 366) to the Alc group (n = 162), and then to the Coc group (n = 122). Socio-demographic variables were addressed by interview. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used to evaluate Axis I disorders and the Personality Disorder Questionnaire (PDQ) to evaluate Personality Disorders (PD). Results. Compared to Alc group, patients in the Alc + Coc group were younger, had different socio-demographic characteristics, had more proportion of cannabis and opioid SUD, had less proportion of major depressive disorder, obsessive and depressive PD, more proportion of antisocial PD and lower suicide risk. Compared to the Coc group, they had more cannabis SUD and lower opioid SUD, showed higher prevalence of bipolar disorder, general anxiety disorder, paranoid, histrionic and dependent PD. Discussion and conclusion. We present a cross-sectional study describing comorbidity of dual disordes on treatment-seeking concurrent alcohol and cocaine problematic users. This concurrence showed different dual disordes prevalence profile than single users in some specific mental disorders.
Metas académicas, atribuciones causales y género: su determinación en el rendimiento académico del alumnado de bachillerato
Authors: Ramudo Andión Indalecio , Barca Lozano Alfonso , Brenlla Juan Carlos , Barca Enríquez Eduardo
Published: December 2017

Este trabajo trata de analizar  la influencia de variables como Metas académicas y Atribuciones causales sobre el rendimiento del alumnado de bachillerado, analizado diferencialmente por sexo y especialidad. La muestra es de 1505 sujetos, pertenecientes a las tres especialidades que comprende la Enseñanza Media de Galicia. Los análisis correlacionales y de regresión lineal múltiple muestran una relación positiva y significativa de las atribuciones internas sobre el rendimiento, resultando mayor esta relación en el caso de las mujeres. Respecto a las Metas de aprendizaje se aprecia la misma influencia positiva sobre el rendimiento, siendo ésta mayor respecto a los hombres.
Ambientes de aprendizagem: educação por todos, com todos
Authors: Figueiredo Vitor Manuel , Pinheiro Carla , Marques João , Ramos Vânia
Published: December 2017

A escola ao constituir-se como um dos pilares básicos na sociedade para a formação dos indivíduos e da comunidade, procura o desenvolvimento dos seus atores pelo envolvimento e relação estabelecida, mediada pelos objetos de cultura e conhecimento num espaço partilhado de aprendizagem. Na mudança de enfoque do ensino para a aprendizagem, urge identificar metodologias adequadas a este "estar educacional e social", numa relação/gestão pedagógica congruente com os princípios e valores de formação de identidades, de cidadãos autónomos, ativos, críticos, responsáveis. Tendo presente estes paradigmas da aprendizagem procurar-se-á identificar os modos de melhor agir e pensar ambientes de aprendizagem.
A Promoção da autoestima da criança
Authors: Frada Cecília Maria Silva , Neves Maria Ivone Couto Monforte das
Published: December 2017

A criança não é o alvo nem o objeto da educação: ela é o único sujeito educativo. Num contexto de uma atividade norteada pela absorção por parte das crianças dos valores como amizade, respeito, responsabilidade e autonomia, foi focalizada uma intervenção ao nível da promoção da autoestima de uma criança de 5 anos. Com os dados recolhidos, pôde aferir-se que a autoestima é um elemento crucial para a formação de uma personalidade sã e para a sua afirmação enquanto cidadã e, concomitantemente, que o educador assume um papel relevante e determinante na educação para a promoção da autoestima.
A resolução de problemas de matemática por alunos regulares e com alta capacidade
Authors: García Perales Ramón , Viseu Floriano , Rocha Alberto , Almeida Ana Isabel , Almeida Leandro Silva
Published: December 2017

O desempenho cognitivo e académico de alunos com altas capacidades nem sempre é entendido em termos dos processos cognoscitivos envolvidos na sua aprendizagem. Na ausência dessa análise, psicólogos e professores estão limitados na real avaliação das competências destes alunos e na implementação de práticas de ensino que atendam às suas especificidades e necessidades. Partindo desta realidade, procura-se averiguar como um grupo de alunos de Portugal e de Espanha, com idades entre os 9 e os 12 anos, resolvem problemas. A amostra foi constituída para efeitos comparativos por alunos com elevado potencial intelectual e por alunos regulares...
Construção e validação da escala indisciplina escolar percecionada por alunos (EIEPA)
Authors: Videira dos Santos Fernando Manuel
Published: December 2017

Escala Indisciplina Escolar Percecionada por Alunos (EIEPA). O Projeto de pesquisa é transversal, a pesquisa não-experimental, com características descritivas, estudos de correlação e com técnicas explicativas. Os resultados são muito significativos e é possível constatar que o índice alpha de Cronbach (0,960) apresenta muito boa consistência interna. O valor encontrado para o coeficiente de Spearman-Brown (0,911) e este revela-se bastante bom e no que diz respeito ao coeficiente de correlação de Split-half, (0,939) que revela ser igualmente revelador de uma boa consistência interna. A Escala revelou-se multifatorial e foram encontrados quatro factores.
Reflexividade Ética na Carreira, Valores de Experimentação e Curiosidade em Estudantes Universitários
Authors: Ribeiro da Costa Ana Catarina , Dos Santos Cruzinha Soares da Silva Ana Daniela , Da Cunha Marques Cátia Margarida
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo explora se os níveis de reflexividade ética podem explicar a existência de valores de experimentação ou de respostas adaptativas de curiosidade. Participaram no estudo 488 universitários de ambos os sexos (73.1% raparigas), com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 53 anos (M = 21.9, DP = 4.1), a frequentar diferentes anos e cursos universitários. Os resultados de análises de regressão linear hierárquica indicam que existem associações significativas entre os níveis de reflexividade ética na carreira e a curiosidade e que não existe relação entre os níveis de reflexividade ética na carreira e a subfunção experimentação.
Bairrinho BI - Um jornal bilingue na promoção da literacia
Authors: Quartarone Ana Paula Gouveia , Costa Liliana Fernandes
Published: December 2017

Através de dinâmicas apelativas e pedagógicas, impulsionamos a reflexão acerca de hábitos de leitura e o envolvimento dos pais e educadores na promoção dos mesmos. Considerando a literacia como ferramenta fundamental para um percurso académico de sucesso, fez-se uma análise do trabalho, com o envolvimento dos alunos do 1.º ciclo, da motivação à ação, até à elaboração de três edições do jornal bilingue Bairrinho BI. A elaboração e interesse pela leitura do jornal foram crescentes e relacionaram-se com o domínio da leitura do aluno. A percentagem de alunos que leu o jornal foi maior nas turmas do 4.º ano.
Coordinación educativa escuela-familia. Dificultades y soluciones
Authors: García Rodríguez María Luisa , Paíno Sánchez Natalia
Published: December 2017

La visión que actualmente se tiene del profesorado ha cambiado. Ha decrecido el respeto a la figura docente y a su papel educativo en la vida infantil. Esta apreciación justifica dificultades en la relación Escuela-Familia. Con esta indagación se buscan propuestas para alcanzar la armonía y la coordinación fructífera entre ambas instituciones educadoras. Entre ellas, que sociedad, Escuela y familias se mentalicen de que realmente es necesario y urgente un nuevo viraje para  continuar avanzando en este largo y difícil camino, lleno de soluciones esperanzadoras, puesto que Escuela y Familia son dos mundos llamados a trabajar en común (Bolívar, 2006).
Cidadania dos jovens e Coesão escolar
Authors: Alves-Pinto Conceição , Pinto Clotilde Martins , Carvalho Fatima Gomes
Published: December 2017

A escola é um espaço de exercício, por ação ou por alheamento, de cidadania dos jovens, e pode ser caracterizada pela coesão entre os seus atores, nomeadamente entre professores e alunos. Pretende-se analisar eventuais relações de diferentes dimensões de cidadania com indicadores do estatuto reconhecido ao aluno na comunicação entre atores escolares e bem como com a coesão escolar. A amostra é constituída por 2040 alunos de Lisboa e Porto. As dimensões de cidadania apresentam relações muito significativas com a coesão escolar e com o estatuto dos alunos na comunicação com Professores e Colegas.
Liderança dos alunos e Contexto escolar – estudo em Roma e no Porto
Authors: Alves-Pinto Conceição , Du Mérac Emiliane Rubat
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender eventuais relações entre perceções dos alunos, do Porto e de Roma, sobre contexto escolar e competências de lideranças dos alunos. O método é quantitativo integra indicadores relativos ao contexto escolar e às dimensões de Liderança Socialmente Responsável. A amostra é de 2521 alunos, 1434 do Porto e 1087 alunos de Roma.  As relações entre as dimensões da liderança socialmente responsável e as dimensões da perceção do contexto educacional são muito significativas. Os instrumentos revelam uma forte consistência interna. Existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as amostras do Porto e de Roma.
Análise das contingências presentes na orientação de pais na clínica analítico-comportamental infantil
Authors: Brito Cintia Figueiredo de Norões , Costa Ana Rodrigues
Published: December 2017

Buscando compreender a orientação de pais a partir de fatores descritos pela literatura como influentes no processo de generalização (Ocorrência de Orientação, Dinâmica familiar e Regras Funcionais), Os participantes foram 38 pais de crianças atendidas em consulta de Psicólogos com orientação Analitico-Comportamentais. No que se refere ao material, utilizou-se um inquérito por questionário, o Questionário de Compreensão do Processo de Orientação de Pais (Brito & Costa, s/d). Os resultados constataram correlações positivas e significativas entre o processo de generalização e as categorias estudadas, indicando que o psicólogo precisa avaliar e intervir nestas variáveis para melhores efeitos terapeuticos.
As Práticas dos Educadores de Infância no Hospital
Authors: Serrão Maria , Serrão Jacinto
Published: December 2017

A prática dos educadores de infância em contexto hospitalar está perante novos desafios que carecem de conhecimentos científicos e pedagógicos de modo a complementar a interface entre a saúde e a educação das crianças com necessidades de cuidados de saúde mais ou menos prolongados. Procurou-se, através de uma investigação assente no paradigma interpretativo e numa abordagem qualitativa, contextualizar a prática dos educadores de infância em ambiente hospitalar. Apresenta-se os resultados das perceções dos participantes da investigação sobre a prática dos educadores de infância.
Família, escola, comunidade/sociedade: Contiguidades educativas
Authors: Sousa Isaura Dores Gomes , Torre Maria de Fátima Rodriguez da , Rua Maria Amelia Machado , Alexandre Carla Marina Alves Lopes
Published: December 2017

Um dos problemas mais sérios que a formação cidadã enfrenta, hoje, é a que chamamos de "déficit de socialização" que se manifestam o caráter da sociedade atual. Por essa razão, a nossa primeira preocupação é mostrar a imagem da necessidade de harmonizar os quatro grandes fundamentos educativos para se  ser responsável por colocar em prática o seu próprio campo de atividade missionária, ter em conta a contiguidade gradual entre si. Desta forma, no nosso trabalho, desenvolvemos o nosso objetivo neste molde: (1) Família - a estrutura da personalidade, identidade, unicidade; (2) Escola - educação / ensino-aprendizagem; (3) - Comunidade - para usar o conhecimento útil (4) Sociedade - para se oferecer os meios necessários para responder neste mundo cada vez mais global.
Serum β HCG and lipid profile in early second trimester as predictors of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Authors: Arora Neetu , Sharma Bhawna , Gupta Shashi
Published: December 2017

Background: Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy are common (5-10%) and form one member of the deadly triad, along with haemorrhage and infection that contribute greatly to maternal morbidity and mortality rates. Although overt illness rarely appears until third trimester, there are multiple indications that the disease process begin early in the pregnancy. Since years there has been a search for an early predictor of PIH so that special antenatal care can be given to these patients. This prospective study was one of the efforts to predict preeclampsia by measuring serum beta HCG levels and lipid profile in 2nd trimester of pregnancy.Methods: This was a prospective study carried out on 200 pregnant women attending the outpatient antenatal clinic and estimating serum beta HCG and lipid profile in early second trimester.Results: Most of the women who entered the study were in the age group of 21-30 years. Out of 200 patients, 164 remained normotensive and 36 turned out to be hypertensive. 50% of patients in the normotensive group and 75% in the hypertensive group were primigravidas indicating that primigravidas have a higher risk of developing PIH compared to multiparas. No correlation was found between the residence and occurrence of hypertension. Among 45 patients with beta HCG >40,000mIU/mL, 30 developed hypertensions, whereas, among 155 patients who had levels <40,000 mIU/mL, only 6 developed hypertension (p<0.0001). Maximum number of cases among the hypertensive group (83.33%) had serum TG levels >200 mg/dl. Among the hypertensive group, 83.4% cases had levels >250 mg/dl. A significantly higher number of hypertensive cases i.e.75% had serum VLDL >40 mg/dl. 83.4% of hypertensive patients had serum LDL >140 mg/dl. In our study, 5.5% of the cases among normotensive group had serum HDL <40 mg/dl whereas, 16.6% of cases among the hypertensive group had serum HDL <40 mg/dl.Conclusions: Women with raised serum beta HCG and/or dyslipidemia should be carefully followed up to achieve a more favourable outcome for both mother and the fetus.
Study of cutaneous manifestations of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Phulari Yoganand J. , Kaushik Vidisha
Published: December 2017

Background: Poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with several disorders and microvascular, macrovascular and neuropathic complications. Multiple factors play a role in the manifestations of cutaneous signs of DM. The prevalence of a cutaneous disorder appears to be similar between Type 1 DM and Type 2 DM patients, but Type 2 DM patients develop more frequent cutaneous infections, and Type 1 DM patients manifest more autoimmune-type  cutaneous lesions. The objective of the study was to assess the various cutaneous manifestations of Type 2 DM and the relation of cutaneous manifestations with the duration of Type 2 DM.

Methods: All patients of Type 2 DM, of age group 20 and above, of both sexes, attending   OPD or IPD at Dr. D. Y. Patil  Hospital, Kolhapur  willing to give written informed consent, were included for the study between August 2014 – July 2016. Complete history and examination of all the patients with regards to onset of cutaneous manifestations was taken.

Results: Majority (49%) of respondents were in the age group of 41 to 60 years, and majority (66%) were males. 57.5% were new cases and 42.5% were known cases. Duration of illness- majority 50.58% were <5 years, 27.05% in 6 to 10 years. In present study there were 61% who had infectious skin manifestations and 39% who had non-infectious skin manifestations. Out of infectious manifestations 39.5% had fungal infection.

Conclusions: Therefore on the basis of present study, we conclude that the skin is involved in DM quite often. The manifestations are numerous and varied and many a times they can serve as diagnostic marker for underlying DM. Whenever patients present with multiple skin manifestations, their diabetic status should be checked. The recognition of these skin findings is the key to treatment and prevention.
17° UNESC EM DANÇA: FORMAÇÃO E GESTÃO DE PROJETOS CULTURAIS
Authors: Flor Maxwell Sandeer , Reddig Amalhene Baesso
Published: December 2017

17° UNESC EM DANÇA: FORMAÇÃO E GESTÃO DE PROJETOS CULTURAIS
CVD growth of ZnO nanorods in situ on graphene and the study of its application as photoanode for solar cells
Authors: Madrigal-Monge Gerardo , Chaves-Villareal Claudia
Published: December 2017

Se presenta la síntesis de un nanomaterial tridimensional híbrido formado por una plataforma de grafeno en donde se depositan in situ nanobarras de ZnO verticalmente alineadas (VAZNR). El procedimiento utilizado para el crecimiento de grafeno por deposición química de vapores (CVD) y la transferencia sobre vidrio resultó en una película de alta calidad, comprobado por diversos métodos de caracterización. Una capa delgada continua de VAZNR se depositó por CVD con alta cristalinidad y alineación vertical, según confirmamos por medio de difracción de rayos X (XRD) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM). Se estudió la aplicación de este nanomaterial híbrido como el fotoánodo de una celda solar sensibilizada con tinte (DSSC). El fotoánodo mostró buena estabilidad mecánica en el entorno electrolítico corrosivo. Sin embargo, la buena conductividad eléctrica inicial de grafeno se perdió durante la deposición de ZnO, según determinamos por caracterización eléctrica y electroquímica de la DSSC. El grafeno sufre degradación térmica a 570˚C bajo concentraciones de oxígeno tan bajas como 0.4%v/v. Como resultado, la DSSC no mostró respuesta eléctrica cuando se expone a la iluminación. El material hibrido puede tener aplicación alternativa en dispositivos piezoelectricos, biomédicos, entre otros, donde el grafeno se utiliza como una plantilla de sacrificio flexible y coformacional en el proceso de fabricación.
Effects of Power Distance Diversity within Workgroups on Work Role Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Durán-Brizuela Raquel , Brenes-Leiva Grettel , Solís-Salazar Martín , Torres-Carballo Federico
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of power distance diversity within workgroups, from the perspectives of work role performance and organizational citizenship behavior. A sample of 251 employees, from a multinational company’s subsidiary, was analyzed to determine the existence of relationships between power distance diversity, work role performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Results indicated two main findings. First, the most power distance diverse workgroups had a negative effect on the work role performance of the employees. Secondly, the most power distance diverse workgroups negatively influenced two dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior: altruism and civic virtue. In addition to the previous main findings, it was concluded that power distance had a negative impact within the workgroups of the organization that was studied. The development of this research made a significant contribution to the innovative research field of cultural dimensions’ relationship with the performance and the behavior of the employees. Additionally, this research is among the first to study the effects of power distance on the work role performance and the organizational citizenship behavior of employees.
“Sapere audite ...” Melanchthon – sestiende-eeuse humanis en belangrike reformator
Authors: D'Assonville Victor
Published: December 2017

Terwyl Philipp Melanchthon allerweë in wetenskaplike kringe in Wes-Europa sowel as die VSA erkenning geniet vir sy reuse bydrae tot die Reformasie en die Westerse universiteitswese, is hy in sommige dele van die wêreld, ongelukkig ook in Suid-Afrika, taamlik onbekend. Dikwels verdwyn hy in die skadu van Luther en Calvyn. In eie reg was sy bydrae tot die hervorming van die kerk, sowel as die ontwikkeling van geesteswetenskappe en feitlik die volledige spektrum van wetenskappe in sy tyd egter só geweldig groot dat dit moeilik is om nie slegs in die oortreffende trap daarvan te praat nie. In hierdie artikel word doelbewus aandag aan die verhouding tussen sy rol as humanistiese geleerde in die sestiende-eeuse konteks en sy bydrae as kerkhervormer gegee, om sodoende meer insig oor die agtergrond van die komplekse reformasiegeskiedenis te bied. Abstract While Philip Melanchthon enjoys wide acclaim in scientific circles in Western Europe as well as the USA for his tremendous contribution to the Reformation and establishment of Western universities, he is unfortunately relatively unknown in some parts of the world, including South Africa. Often he recedes into the shadow of Luther and Calvin. In his own right his contribution to the sixteenth-century reformation of the church and the development of the Humanities – and in fact close to the entire spectrum of the sciences of his time – was so profound that it is hard not to acclaim him to the superlative degree. In this article, attention is deliberately given to the relationship between his role as humanistic scholar in the sixteenth century context and his contribution as church reformer, in order to provide more clarity on the context of the complexity of church reformation history.
Penguatan identitas lokal dan penolakan vigilantisme atas nama agama
Authors: Ismanto Manggala
Published: December 2017

After the reformation, the strengthening of local identity has sprung up in several regions in Indonesia. The movement produced the revitalization of adat. These movements underlining the effort from communities which affiliated with a particular ethnic identity to gain claims of management of the natural and political-economic resources in their region. Contestation between the indigenous Dayak community and ‘Front Pembela Islam” (FPI) that occurred in Palangkaraya was a phenomenon that shows how indigenous people were able to assert its right to manage security and morality in their own society. The discourse of FPI’s establishment which often associated with vigilantism brought resistance and the refusal from Dayak community in Central Kalimantan. Through demonstrations, DAD and the indigenous Dayak community was able to exclude FPI from Palangkaraya. Thus, this research aims to analyze (1) the history of ethnic and religious identity movements in Indonesia after the reformation and (2) how the contestation between indigenous Dayak community and FPI occurred in the local context according to identity recognition and legitimation. This research used qualitative approach; data gathered through field observation and unstrucutred interviews. The research concludes that there is an awareness in the community to negotiate their position as an opposition to the occurence of a group with particular ideology, which has become the research highlight. This was proven by the case in Palangkaraya that vigilantism on the name of religion is not supposed to be maintain because it violates the right of other group.