bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konya kapalı havzası sulama şebekelerinde tarımsal su ayak izinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAKMAK Belgin , TORUN Elifnaz
Published: June 2023

Su, gıda güvenliğinin sağlanmasında en önemli unsurdur. İklim değişikliğinin su kaynaklarına en önemli etkilerinden biri de kuraklık ve su kıtlığı olarak belirtilmektedir. Özellikle artan sıcaklıklar ve azalan yağışlar sonucu sulama suyu ihtiyacının karşılanamayacağı ve gıda erişilebilirliği ve yeterliliği ve istikrarının tehdit altına girebileceği öngörülmektedir. Sürdürülebilir gıda ihtiyacının karşılanması ve sanayinin ihtiyacı olan tarım ürünlerinin üretilebilmesi için suyun verimli kullanılması gerekmektedir. Son yıllarda suyun verimli kullanımının değerlendirilmesinde su ayak izi analizleri kullanılmaktadır. Tarımda, su ayak izi düşük olan ürünlerin üretilmesi, mavi su ayak izinin düşürülmesi veya yeşil su ayak izinin yükseltilme olanakları araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Konya Kapalı Havzasındaki sulama şebekelerinde bitkisel üretimde mavi ve yeşil su ayak izi hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma alanında, yeşil net sulama suyu ihtiyacı 13059-1280 m3 da-1 arasında, mavi net sulama suyu ihtiyacı ise 166025.81-30950 m3 da-1 arasında elde edilmiştir. Mevsimlik yeşil toplam sulama suyu ihtiyacı 608765.89-59048617.84 m3, mevsimlik mavi toplam sulama suyu ihtiyacı 6529366.65-492393320.21 m3 arasında tespit edilmiştir. Yeşil su ayak izi 605130.28-59048617.84 m3 mavi su ayak izi de 6492626.51- 492393320.21 m3 arasında bulunmuştur. Mavi su ayak izini azaltmak için araştırma alanında yağmur sularının su hasadı teknikleri ile toprakta tutulması sağlanmalı, tarımda suyun verimli kullanımına yönelik önlemler alınmalıdır.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP SAKSI TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU (STUDI KASUS JINAYAT NOMOR 7/JN/2021/MS ACEH)
Authors: Kardono Kardono , Hatta Muhammad , Herinawati Herinawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kedudukan Alat Bukti Saksi Testimonium De Auditu Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Kedudukan Alat Bukti Saksi Testimonium De Auditu Dalam Qanun Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 tentang Hukum Acara Jinayat, dan Pertimbangan Hakim Menolak Keberadaan Saksi Testimonium De Auditu Dalam Mengadili Kasus Jinayat Nomor 7/JN/2021/MS Aceh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, serta bersifat preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kedudukan saksi testimonium de auditu setelah keluarnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 65/PUUVIII/2010 tersebut, dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat bukti petunjuk jika dalam proses pembuktiannya Hakim memperoleh keyakinan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara kesaksian saksi testimonium de auditu dengan alat bukti lainnya. Kedudukan alat bukti saksi testimonium de auditu dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 tidak mempunyai kedudukan sebagai alat bukti yang sah, namun keterangan saksi testimonium de auditu dapat saja didengar oleh Majelis Hakim sebagai awal bukti permulaan, tergantung pertimbangan Hakim dalam melihat sejauh mana relevansi pembuktian dari kesaksian testimonium de auditu. Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap saksi testimonium de auditu pada kasus jinayat Nomor 7/JN/2021/MS Aceh yaitu hakim menolak kesaksian dari saksi testimonium de auditu, disebabkan karena 1. Keterangan saksi testimonium de auditu didapatkan dari saksi anak korban yang menurut hakim keterangan anak korban bukan yang sebenarnya, 2. Adanya kesaksian testimonium de auditu yang tidak sesuai dengan dakwaan jaksa penuntut umum. 3. Tidak ada keterangan para saksi testimonium de auditu yang menerangkan perilaku Terdakwa mengarah kepada perilaku yang menyimpang.
PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PERDATA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN TERHADAP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Peneltian PT. Tambang Madina Madani Mining Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Henri Kholidah , Ramziati Ramziati , Aksa Fauzah Nur
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban perdata PT.Tambang Madina Madani Mining terhadap kerusakan lingkungan, hambatan dalam proses pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban perdata PT. Tambang Madina Madani Mining terhadap kerusakan lingkungan dan menganalisi upaya penyelesaian hambatan dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab perdata PT. Tambang Madina Madani Mining terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualiatif dengan pendekatan yurisidis empiris. Menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata tertulis maupun lisan orang-orang atau perilaku yang diamati, menguraikan sekaligus menganalisis pelaksanaan tanggung jawab perdata perusahaan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Tambang Madina Madani Mining tidak melaksanakan tanggung jawab perdatanya secara maksimal, menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan lingkungan Hidup PT. Tambang Madina Madani Mining bertanggungjawab mutlak terhadap kerusakan lingkungan lingkungan yang disebabkannya. Hambatan dalam proses pelaksanaan tanggung jawab PT. Tambang Madina Madani Mining terhadap kerusakan lingkungan yaitu hambatan internal lemahnya penegakan hukum di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatra Utara, dan kurangnya kepedulian terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Hambatan eksternal kurangnya pengetahuan tentang tanggung jawab hukum, kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak terkait. Upaya penyelesaian hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban perdata PT. Tambang Madina Madani Mining terhadap kerusakan lingkungan meliputi upaya penyelesaian hambatan internal dengan melakukan negosiasi dan mediasi dengan masyarakat, menerapkan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan. Penyelesaian hambatan eksternal yaitu melakukan koordinasi dengan semua pihak terakait, dan melakukan pengawasan pertambang tanpa izin secara rutin.
IMPLEMENTASI DIVERSI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DALAM TAHAP PENUNTUTAN OLEH JAKSA DI WILAYAH KEJAKSAAN NEGERI ACEH SELATAN
Authors: PA Rista Zullibar , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Nur Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektifitas diversi sistem peradilan pidana anak dalam tahap penuntutan oleh jaksa di wilayah kejaksaan aceh selatan dan hambatan dalam melaksanakan diversi sistem peradilan anak dalam tahap penuntutan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang undangan. Adapun sifat penelitian ini adalah penelitian Preskriptif, dengan menggunakan data bahan hukum primer, skunder dan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa, proses diversi yang dilakukan Jaksa pasti memiliki prosedur sesuai dngan peraturan yang berlaku yang perlu diketahui dan dipahami dengan baik melalui penerapannya secara langsung. Setelah di sahkan Undang Undang Sistem Peradilan Anak Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 dan berlaku, Jaksa pada Kejaksaan Negeri Aceh Selatan telah melakukan upaya Diversi pada perkara Anak berhadapan dengan hukum , meskipun belum ada yang ditunjuk secara khusus dengan Surat Keputusan Jaksa Agung sebagai Jaksa Anak. Kejaksaan Negeri Aceh Selatan telah melakukan proses Diversi sesuai Prosedur dengan melakukan pertimbangan mengenai tindak pidana yang dilakukan, umur, serta melakukan koordinasi dengan BAPAS. Masih tergolong baru penerapan UUSPPA ini bagi masyarakat awam sehingga pemahaman akan Diversi dan prosedur pelaksanaannya masih minim. Banyaknya pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan Diversi sehingga masih sulit untuk melakukan koordinasi secara cepat, mengingat tempo penyelesaian perkara Diversi yang singkat.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN GABAH KOPI MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLSEK BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Taryus Sabri , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Nur Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Pendekatan restorative merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja dan paradigma baru yang diambil dari konsep keadilan restorative, dimana dalam proses penyelesaiannya, pelaku tindak pidana, keluarga pelaku, korban, keluarga korban, masyarakat, dan pihak– pihak lain yang terkait dilibatkan secara aktif dalam menciptakan pemulihan melalui pendekatan yang adil, seimbang, dan tidak memihak, namun kenyataannya terdapat berbagai hambatan sehingga menyebabkan penegakan hukuman penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian gabah kopi melalui restorative justice di wilayah hukum Polsek Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis permasalahan terkait penyelesaian tindak pidana pencurian gabah kopi melalui restorative justice di wilayah hukum Polsek Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah, serta hambatan–hambatan yang dihadapi Polsek Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah dalam menangani tindak pidana pencurian gabah kopi dengan menerapkan pendekatan restorative justice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan restorative justice di Polsek Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sudah dilaksanakan secara efektif, namun dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat berbagai hambatan diantaranya adalah disebabkan minimnya anggaran dan infastruktur, minimnya pemahaman hukum masyarakat, dan jumlah korban yang terlalu besar meminta uang ganti rugi.
Şebekeye Bağlı Dağıtık Üretim Sistemleri için Akıllı Ada Çalışma Tespit Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYMAZ ÖZCANLI Asiye
Published: June 2023

Mikro şebekeler fotovoltaik, rüzgâr ve hidrolik gibi enerji kaynaklarının şebekeye entegrasyonunu sağlayan ve şebekeye bağlı ve şebekeden bağımsız çalışabilen, geleceğin enerji sisteminin önemli bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Mikro şebeke konsepti; fosil yakıt kullanımı, hat kayıpları, karbon ayak izi, emisyon azaltma ve enerji verimliliğini arttırma hedefi ile geleceğin akıllı şebekeleri için büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bununla birlikte dağıtık üretimin güç sistemine entegrasyonu, güç sisteminin kontrolü işletilmesi ve korunmasında bazı dezavantajlara ve risklere neden olabilmektedir. Bu konudaki en büyük problemlerden biri, şebekeye bağlı çalışan mikro şebekenin herhangi bir arıza durumunda ana şebekeden ayrılarak çalışmaya devam ettiği istenmeyen ada çalışma durumudur. İstenmeyen ada çalışma durumu, güç sisteminde frekans kararsızlığına neden olarak, personel güvenliği ve güç sistemindeki ekipmanları için tehdit unsuru oluşturabilir. Bu durumu önlemek amacıyla ada çalışmanın ivedilikle tespit edilerek ana şebeke ile mikro şebekenin bağlantısı fiziksel olarak kesilmelidir. Literatürde birçok ada çalışma tespit yöntemi önerilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde sunulan akıllı ada çalışma tespit yöntemleri detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve önerilen yöntemler algılama dışı bölge, tespit süresi, işletme maliyeti, doğruluk ve güç kalitesi bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak bu çalışmada, gerçek zamanlı deneysel çalışmalar, önerilen yöntemlerin uygulanabilirliğini göstermek amacıyla detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Böylelikle ortaya konulan yöntemlerin pratikte uygulanabilirliği konusunda araştırmacılara önemli bir kaynak oluşturulmuştur.
Ardışık Düşük Doz -Işınlarının c-Si Güneş Hücresi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KABAÇELİK İsmail
Published: June 2023

Çalışmada, ardışık düşük doz gama () ışınlarının mono-kristal Silisyum (c-Si) güneş hücresi üzerine etkisi incelendi. ışını kaynağı olarak 60Co kullanılmıştır. c-Si güneş hücresinin performansı, radyasyon öncesi ve sonrası karanlık ve AM1.5G ışık koşullarında alınan akım-voltaj (I-V), dışsal kuantum verimlilik (EQE), kapasitans-voltaj (C-V) ve iletkenlik-voltaj (G/-V) ölçümleri ile belirlenmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, radyasyona maruz kaldıktan sonra hücrelerin idealite faktörlerinin arttığını göstermektedir. Doz miktarı arttıkça kısa devre akımı (Isc) ve verim () değerleri azalırken, açık devre voltajı (Voc) ve doluluk faktörü (FF) değerleri ise yaklaşık sabit kalmaktadır. Dışsal kuantum verimlilik (EQE) ölçümleri, güneş hücresinde oluşan hasarın taban katmanında oluştuğu gösterirken, hücrede oluşan bu hasarın azınlık yük taşıyıcısı yarı ömründe oluşan azalma ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Ayrıca, aygıt performansındaki değişim C-V ve G/-V ölçümleri ile de doğrulanmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar, radyasyon öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırılarak tartışılmıştır.
Polyester ve Poliüretan Döküm Teknikleriyle Klasik Tarz Mobilya Üretim Teknolojilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TOSUN Önder , ALTUNOK Mustafa , KÜRELİ İhsan
Published: June 2023

Dünyamızda sınırlı orman varlığı ve sınırsız insan ihtiyaçları dikkate alındığında mobilya üretimini doğal ürünlerden ziyade yapay ürünlerle üretmek daha tutarlı bir yaklaşım olabilir ancak bu yapay malzemelerin de çevreye daha az zararlı ürünlerden olmasının istenmesi doğaldır. Gerçekleştirilen alan araştırmasında son yıllarda ağaçişleri endüstrisi ve mobilyacılıkta geniş bir uygulama alanına sahip olmaya başlayan kimyasal döküm teknikleriyle yapılan mobilya üretimi ile ilgili yeterli araştırmanın olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu eksikliğin giderilmesine bir derece katkısı olması amacıyla bu çalışmada; kimyasal maddelerle klasik tarz mobilya üretim teknolojileri, kullanılan malzemeler ve döküm teknikleri ile mobilya üretim yöntemleri ve üretilen mobilyalar incelenmiştir. Günümüz klasik tarz mobilya üretim teknolojisinde CNC (Computer Numeric Control/Bilgisayar Sayılımlı Yönetim) makineler yoğun olarak kullanılmakta, bilgisayar kontrollü üretim gerçekleştiren bu makineler için bilgisayar ortamında yapılan CAD (Computer Aided Desing/Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım) tasarımlar, CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing/Bilgisayar Destekli İmalat) ortamında kolaylıkla üretilebildiği görülmekte ise de son yıllarda özellikle zaman ve maliyet sebebiyle poliüretan ve polyester esaslı kimyasal malzemelerin önceden hazırlanan döküm kalıplarına dökülmesi ile de klasik tarz mobilyalar daha ekonomik ve daha kısa sürede üretilebildiği görülmüştür. Bu avantajlarından dolayı kimyasal malzemelerle klasik mobilya üretim teknolojilerinin incelemesi çalışmasında önce literatür araştırması yapılmış daha sonra Ankara İli Siteler sanayi bölgesindeki işyeri ve imalathanelerde yerinde inceleme çalışmaları yürütülerek üretim teknikleri araştırması yapılmış, her üretim aşaması takip edilerek prosesler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Yapılan piyasa araştırmasında bu üretim yönteminin yaygın olarak kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre diğer üretim tekniklerine göre kimyasal maddelerle mobilya üretimi; uzun ömürlü, kolay şekil alma, boyanabilme, hafif ve uygulama kolaylığı gibi avantajları ile üstünlük sağlamaktadır. Poliüretan ve polyester malzemelerin özellikle dekoratif aplikler, taçlar, çerçeveler, sandalyeler, koltuk ve masalar gibi çok farklı biçimde mobilyaların üretiminde kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bu kimyasal malzemelerle üretim sonucu çevrenin korunması sağlanarak daha fazla ağaç kesilmesinin önüne geçilebileceği belirlenmiştir. Tespit edilen avantajlarından dolayı önümüzdeki yıllarda kullanım alanlarının ve miktarlarının daha da artacağı öngörülebilir.
Improved Torque and Speed Performances for DTC Controlled Asynchronous Machine By Fuzzy Switching Algorithm
Authors: GÖREL Göksu , HİLOUAN MOHAMED Wahib
Published: June 2023

Direct Torque Control (DTC) is a vector control method based on the control of the stator flux vector in the desired direction. The control of the stator flux vector is achieved by direct selection of the optimum inverter output voltage vectors. The limit values of the trajectory determined in the rotation of the stator flux vector are determined using hysteresis controllers. In this study, performance analysis of two different control methods for reducing speed and torque oscillations of a three-phase asynchronous motor controlled by direct torque control are presented. In Matlab/Simulink based simulation studies, performance analyses were made for different speed and torque references of the motor, and both the transient and steady state speed and torque changes were presented comparatively. When the obtained results are examined, it is seen that the performance of the new fuzzy-based controller, which is offered instead of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller used in traditional control, significantly decreases in the specific conditions of motor speed and torque oscillations. However, considering the control structure of the direct torque controller, the simple and plain control structure has been preserved. According to the results obtained, it has been shown that the Fuzzy Logic (FL) controller gives a better result than the PID controller at t=4.5 seconds.
Analitik Ağ Süreci, TOPSIS ve PROMETHEE Yöntemleri ile Fiziksel Engelliler için Aktif Tekerlekli Sandalye Seçimi
Authors: TAN Mehmet , YAZICI Emre , ALAKAŞ Hacı Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Tekerlekli sandalye, fiziksel engelliler için günlük yaşamın vazgeçilmez unsurlardan birisidir. Tekerlekli sandalyeler dünya çapında kullanım amaçlarına göre birçok firma tarafından üretilmektedir. Çeşitliliğin çok olduğu bu sektörde, engelli bireyler için doğru sandalye seçimi engellilerin hem hayat kaliteleri hem de sağlıkları açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızın amacı, fiziksel engellilere, kendileri için en uygun tekerlekli sandalyeyi önerebilmektir. Araştırmamızda, beş adet tekerlekli sandalye üreticisinin ürettiği aktif tekerlekli sandalyeler için 18 adet kriter eşliğinde çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri (ÇKKV) ile değerlendirilme yapılmıştır. Bu yöntemler, Analitik Ağ Süreci (AAS), Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) ve The Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE)’dir. Çalışmada uzman görüşleri sonucunda, tekerlekli sandalye seçiminde nihai sıralamalar elde edilmiştir. Tekerlekli sandalye kullanıcısı fiziksel engelli bireyler için en uygun tekerlekli sandalye seçilerek hayat standartlarının yükseldiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Toxic Elements from Critical Raw Materials Group in Ripe and Unripe Tomatoes in A Contaminated Area: Accumulation and Potential Health Risk Assessment
Authors: TOPAL Murat , ARSLAN TOPAL Emine Işıl , ÖBEK Erdal
Published: June 2023

Accumulation and health risk assessment of cobalt (Co), antimony (Sb), vanadium (V), and lanthanum (La) in tomatoes growing in an area contaminated with municipal wastewater were investigated. For this aim, tomatoe samples were taken and sepertaed into root, stem and leaf parts. Co, Sb, V and La concentrations were detected in plant organs. The arrangement of the elements in the root, stem, and leaf of ripe and unripe tomatoes was V>Co>La>Sb. According to total element values in the ripe and unripe tomatoes; the highest values were 23±1.1 mg/kg and 35±1.7 mg/kg for V, respectively. Co, Sb, V, and La values accumulated by ripe and unripe tomatoes were determined as 24.65 and 25.6 times for Co, 1.8 and 2.7 times for Sb, 46 and 70 times for V and 4.4 and 6.15 times for La, respectively when compared with control. Total Co, Sb, V, and La were male
Controvérsia Schwarcz/Beyoncé
Authors: Prado Jose Luiz Aidar , Allegretti Bruna Luiza de Camillo , Giovannini Rafael
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisa a controvérsia no Twitter após a publicação da resenha de Lilia Schwarcz na Folha de S. Paulosobre o filme Black is King, de Beyoncé. Após situarmos a resenha, o filme e suas reverberações transmidiáticas, debatemos a controvérsia, por meio do exame do corpus de 667 tuítes, coletados no período de 10 dias após a publicação no jornal. Analisamos os discursos que sustentam a controvérsia e classificamos as mensagens em 10 grupos temáticos, marcando os pontos nodais que costuram os discursos, bem como seus percursos passionais. Laclau fundamenta a análise discursiva e Greimas o mapeamento dos percursos passionais. Concluímos as análises classificando as posições discursivas em três categorias, situando as posições de sujeito, os percursos passionais e as posições frente ao antisujeito. Finalizamos com uma reflexão sobre os efeitos no debate democrático desses antagonismos passionalizados.
Feasibility of partial replacement of fine aggregate by ground glass in mortar production
Authors:   UNIJUÍ, Rabelo Bárbara , Blume Paula Bellé ,   UNIJUÍ, Sareto Luiz Henrique da Silva ,   UNIJUÍ, Lopes Diorges Carlos ,   UNIJUÍ
Published: June 2023

Mortar is one of the most used mixtures in civil construction and, therefore, it has several applications and functions. Because it is something of daily use in the civil industry, it has large production and,consequently, uses a huge amount of material, so the use of ground glass as a partial substitute for sand is a sustainable way to reduce the amount of material and also recycle glass. Thus, the laboratory compressive strength test presented the results of this application. A reference mixture and three others with sand substitution of 15%, 30% and 45% for ground glass were used. The results of compressive strength with the glass substitution mixtures were lower in relation to the reference mixture, of 100% sand. However, among the three mixtures tested, the mortar with 15% glass obtained the best performance among the other substitutions.
THE PARADOX BETWEEN MANUAL AND DIGITAL PROCESSES - A LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF OFFSET PAPER AT A BRAZILIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA, Delgado Fernanda Camila Martinez , Sanches Vinícius Artero ,   UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA, Francisco Aldino Miguel ,   UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA, Bezerra Barbara Stolte ,   UNESP - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA
Published: June 2023

Digitization, transforming manual processes into digital ones, is a current trend and there are indications that it is an option to help achieve environmental goals, especially at Universities; replacing manual processes with the use of offset paper by digital processes. In view of this, this research analyzed the environmental impact of the consumption of A4 offset paper at the Faculty of Engineering of Unesp in Bauru (FEB), through the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), after the implementation of the digitization of processes, in the period of COVID-19 pandemic. The main results indicate that the reduction in offset paper consumption contributed to a 74% decrease in impacts on climate change, freshwater ecotoxicity and energy consumption in the analyzed Faculty.
The Effect of İnstant Delivery on Brand Loyalty: A Study of Supermarket and Discount Comparisons
Authors: Acat Sümeyra
Published: June 2023

Mobil cihazların kullanımındaki artış birçok alanda değişikliğe sebep olduğu gibi perakendecilik sektörüne de yenilikler kazandırmıştır. Özellikle teknolojinin gelişmesi tüketici davranışlarını değiştirmeye sebep olduğundan perakendeciler
de bu yenilikleri takip ederek yeni stratejiler geliştirmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Anında teslim mobil uygulamaları da bu hizmetlerden biridir. Tüketicilerin market ihtiyaçlarını kapıya getirmeyi amaçlayan anında teslim hizmeti mobil
cihazlar ile her an her yerde alışveriş imkânı sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada da anında teslim mobil uygulamaları ile geleneksel mağazalardan alışveriş yapan tüketicilerin indirimli ve süpermarket tercihlerinde marka sadakati üzerindeki
etkisi incelenmiştir. Çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile 310 katılımcıya ulaşarak toplanan veriler SPSS 25 programı ile verilerin analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada frekans, t-testi, anova ve korelasyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre hem geleneksel alışverişte hem de anında teslim mobil uygulama üzerinden alışverişte aynı marketler tercih edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda hem geleneksel alışverişte hem de anında teslim hizmetinde promosyon
faktörü cinsiyet grupları arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Anında teslim mobil uyguma üzerinden alışverişte market tercihi ile anında teslim hizmeti alışverişine yönelik sadakat ölçeği faktörleri arasında korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır.
Fiyat uygunluğu faktörü indirimli market olan “Şok” ile pozitif bir ilişkiye sahipken süpermarket olan “CarrefourSA” ile negatif yönlü bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca anında teslim hizmetinin kullanım sıklığı
ile “sadakat ve memnuniyet”, “fiyat uygunluğu”, “promosyon” faktörlerinin pozitif yönlü bir ilişkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen sonuçlara göre öneriler sunulmuştur.
Evaluation of Different Spacing For Growth and Yield Contributing Characters of Tree Type Mulberry
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, TNAU, Mettupalayam641301, S Vijay , S Susikaran ,   Department of Sericulture, Forest College and Research Institute, TNAU, Mettupalayam641301
Published: June 2023

The two tree type, mulberry V1 and G4, were examined in the investigations for the impact of various spacing on growth and yield metrics. The results show that spacing has an impact on how mulberries grow. Among the different spacings, 6 ft x 6 ft had the highest single shoot length (133.10 cm), minimum internodal length (3.95 cm), length of the longest shoot (128.47 cm), total shoot length (1267.18 cm), physiological attribute like leaf area (137.75 cm2), and yield attributes like single leaf weight of 5.35 g, weight of 100 leaves (518.50 g), number of leaves per shoot (61.75), and leaf yield per plant (3.00 kg). The cultivation of tree-type mulberries is particularly adaptable to a 6' x 6' spacing
Influence of Indian Honey Bees and Other Pollinators on The Yield Improvement of Moringa
Authors:   2Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Yethapur-636 119, Ayyaswami Saravanan , Chandrasekar Sowmiya ,   *Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Madapuji Rajagopalan Srinivasan ,   *Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: June 2023

A pollinator survey was conducted in the Oddanchatram block of Dindigul district, where moringa is grown on a large scale. Several insect pollinators including honey bees, flies, beetles and butterflies were observed in the moringa ecosystem. The foraging behaviour of A. ceranaindica was increased during 0800 to 0900 h, followed by Amegilla zonata, and Episyrpussp. Working hours were high in A. ceranaindica followed by those of Amegilla zonata, Polistessp., A. dorsata, and Xylocopasp. In terms of handling time, A. ceranaindica spent more time, followed by A. dorsata, Amegilla zonata, and Xylocopasp., while Polistes sp. expended less time. The present study indicated that A. ceranaindica was the most abundant pollinator. Yield parameters viz., fruit length, fruit girth, individual fruit weight, and number of fruits per tree were maximum in bee pollinated than control. The colony growth parameters, viz., sealed honey area, pollen area, sealed brood area, and adult bee population, also developed in bee pollinated field. Therefore, by managing Indian honey bee colonies, we can make money on both moringa and colony yield
EFFECT OF BALLOON KYPHOPLASTY TREATMENT FOR OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE ON SPINAL BALANCE
Authors: YÜCEL Engin , AKYUVA Yener
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Osteoporotic vertebral fractures and spinal degeneration are common consequences of aging, and co-occurrence of these two pathologies can impair spinal balance leading to development of further deformities. The most common treatment measure for osteoporotic vertebral fractures is percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty which can potentially improve spinal balance along the sagittal and coronal planes. However, there is limited evidence in support of this issue to date. Materials and Methods: This study included 49 patients (27 males, 22 females) who were diagnosed with osteoporotic vertebral fracture. The patients were evaluated preoperatively and one year postoperatively using three-dimensional thoracolumbar computed tomography scans. The lumbar lordosis and sacral slope angle were used to assess the sagittal plane, while coronal plane assessment was carried out using Cobb’s angle. The angle values before and after treatment were compared statistically. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 72.16 years (range: 61–94 years), and 28.6% and 71.4% of the patients exhibited thoracic and lumbar vertebral fractures, respectively. Moreover, 19 patients exhibited spontaneous or minor traumatic vertebral fractures, and 16 patients diagnosed with degenerative scoliosis exhibited a significant improvement in Cobb’s angle after treatment. The comparison of pre-and postoperative mean sacral slope and lumbar lordosis angles showed an increase in both values and these differences, although not statistically significant, in agreement with previous literature.  Conclusion: Percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty has become an increasingly popular treatment measure for osteoporotic vertebral fracture due to its ability to effectively correct spinal imbalance in patients. Keywords: Kyphoplasty; Osteoporosis; Spinal Fractures; Postural Balance.
The heat transfer with nanomaterial enhanced phase change materials in different container shapes
Authors: MUZHANJE Allan , HASSAN Mohsen A. , OOKAWARA Shinichi , HASSAN Hamdy
Published: June 2023

The heat transfer is studied during the melting and solidification of sp11 and sp24 phase change materials in different container shapes. The materials are further mixed with nano-alumina and nano CuO enhancements. We aim to identify the most favorable phase change material for free-cooling in summer and free-heating in winter. Ansys Fluent 20.2 is used to analyze the 2D models for the melting and solidification mechanisms of the phase change samples in cylindrical, square, rectangular, and elliptical-shaped capsules. The nanomaterial-enhanced phase change material improves the melting and solidification behavior over the base phase change material by as much as 9.8%. It is further observed that the nanomaterial-enhanced phase change material particularly in the rectangular-shaped containers has faster melting and solidification rates by over 43% compared to the others. The material sp24 with 4% nano-alumina in a rectangular profile has the shortest melting times ~70-100 mins, when the inlet temperatures are 313 and 318 K. The same material has the shortest solidification time of 426 mins, two times faster compared to the 928 mins observed with the cylindrical capsule under the same conditions. The Sp11 with the nano-alumina in a rectangular capsule also has a short melting time of 134 mins. The rectangular profile is found capable of achieving the highest temperature drop about 3.3 K during free cooling of inlet air using nano-enhanced sp24. A progress is realized in unmasking the potential of the thermal energy battery using hybrid geometry and nanomaterial enhancements.
Role of wind energy in sustainable development in coal-based systems: Case of Kosovo
Authors: HOXHA Bukurije , FİLKOSKİ Risto
Published: June 2023

Most of the countries in South-East Europe primarily depend on fossil fuels to cover their energy demands. The paper discusses the future perspective on wind energy in the country, where over 90% of energy is generated in coal-fired thermal power plants. Given the energy crisis, that has gripped the world, the possibility of covering the increased energy demand is being studied, especially during the winter. Based on current trends on energy generation, with just symbolic participation of wind, hydro and solar energy, the potential for maximization of the use of wind energy is considered, which means the use of each identified adequate location throughout the country. The main advantage here is that the maximum energy produced by wind is during winter when demand increases. This is important to know that Kosovo faces significant heating problems and its demand is covered with electricity. Analyzes prove that the country has a generous wind capacity, which reduces to a certain extent the need to import and even enables the export of energy under certain conditions. The potential installation capacity in Kosovo is 510.9 MW, of which 32.4 MW is currently in operating conditions. From the analysis made for the current wind farm in operation, the plant capacity factor is 31.8%. The study of the results indicates a direct correlation between the increase in load during the winter season and the electricity production by wind farms, thereby, the energy demand can be sufficiently covered.
An Ayurvedic management on Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Amruta M. Deokar  , Gourav Kumar Rathor
Published: June 2023

Atopic Dermatitis affects the estimated 1-5% of world population.It affects more than 10-20% of children.Atopic Dermatitis(ad) is a chronically relapsing skin disorder with an immunologic basis The clinical presentation varies from mild to severe.In the worst cases,atopic dermatitis may interfere with normal growth and development.The etiopathological study of eczema reveals the factors of psychosomatic nature of the disease with associated epidermal barrier dysfunction; genetic determination, allergy, and impaired innate immunity play an important role in pathogenesis of eczema.According to Ayurveda,Vicharchika can be co-related with AD.Ayurveda Treatment modality emphasis on Quality of Life considering holistic approach incase of Atopic Dermatitis.
Sukupuolittunutta selviytymiskamppailua
Authors: Vanha-Similä Maria
Published: June 2023

Karjatalous on suurten muutosten keskellä, sillä yhä useammat tilat lopettavat toimintansa Suomessa. Keskusteluun karjatilojen kustannusten noususta, ilmastonmuutoksesta, tuotantoeläinten olosuhteista sekä huoltovarmuudesta ottavat osaa eri tahot.
Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen karjatilallisten näkemyksiä omasta arjestaan. Artikkelin tutkimusaineistona on Suomen maatalousmuseo Saran nautakarjatiloille keväällä 2020 järjestämän Ammuu! Karjatilan elämää -valokuvakilpailun aineisto, joka pitää sisällään karjatilallisten ottamat valokuvat ja niihin liitetyt tekstit. Osallistava etnografinen ote teki karjatilallisista tutkimusaineiston luomisessa aktiivisia toimijoita.
Tutkimukseni pääkysymys on, miten karjatilalliset ovat kuvanneet ja tulkinneet omaa arkeaan. Aineistoa olen tarkastellut valokuvatutkimuksen visuaalisten menetelmien sekä lähiluvun avulla. Analyysini osoittaa, miten valokuvakilpailusta tuli naisten areena. Valokuvakilpailun kautta siihen osallistuneet naiset ovat pyrkineet rakentamaan ja vahvistamaan naisten roolia karjatalouden ammattilaisina. Arki tiloilla on edelleen osin sukupuolittunutta, mutta artikkelini rikastaa kuvaa karjatilojen naisten arjesta.
Tutkimuksessani esitän myös, miten karjatilalliset ovat halunneet kuvilla ja teksteillään laajemmin avata nautakarjatilojen arkea, joka usein näyttäytyy kuvissa ja tarinoissa jatkuvana selviytymiskamppailuna. Tutkimusaineistossa on paljon tilojen arkista iloa, mutta sukupuolen esittämisen ohella selviytymiskamppailun tematiikka on aineiston keskiössä.  Tilojen heikko kannattavuus, pitkät työpäivät, sairastavat lehmät, työn sitovuus, konerikot ja vaihtelevat säät ovat esillä karjatilallisten ottamissa valokuvissa sekä niistä kirjoitetuissa teksteissä. Artikkelissa tuotan uutta tietoa karjatilojen arjesta 2020-luvun Suomessa. Itsedokumentoimalla tuotettu tutkimusaineisto tuo karjatilallisten näkökulmaa erittäin ajankohtaiseen aiheeseen.
Eletty uskonto: Käytänteiden ja rakenteen dialektinen suhde Eletty uskonto -teoksessa
Authors: Kujala Johanna
Published: June 2023

Elina Vuolan toimittama Eletty uskonto. Arjen uskonnollisuudesta ja sen tutkimuksesta -teos on Suomessa ensimmäinen laaja katsaus eletyn uskonnon tutkimussuuntaukseen. Eletyn uskonnon tutkimus on kiinnostunut uskonnosta ihmisten jokapäiväisessä elämässä, toiminnassa ja ajattelussa. Eletyn uskonnon tutkimuksessa uskonnonharjoittaja tulkintoineen, kokemuksineen, havaintoineen, toimintoineen ja ruumiineen on keskiössä. Uskonnon määritelmä nojaa tutkittavan näkemyksiin siitä, mikä on uskonnollista, eikä valmiisiin uskontotieteen määritelmiin. Kirjan taustalla on tutkimushanke Ruumiillinen uskonto. Ruumiillisuuden ja sukupuolen muuttuvat merkitykset uskonnollisen identiteetin nykymuodoissa Suomessa osana Elina Vuolan akatemiaprofessuuria (2013 – 2017). Hankkeen rahoitti Suomen Akatemia.
THE POTTERY KILN OF THE PETROVKA-5 SETTLEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FAR EAST ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors:   Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far East, Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, Dyakova Olga V. , Dyakov Vladimir I. ,   Vladivostok Branch of the Russian Customs Academy
Published: June 2023

In Primorye, a kiln for firing ceramic material was excavated at the Petrovka-5 monument near the town of Bolshoy Kamen. The furnace occupied the northeastern cape-shaped tip of the hollow slope. The height difference at its location was 1,35 m. The furnace was erected on a flat area paved with broken bricks and baked clay. The furnace had the shape of a truncated circle with a straight end wall on the south side and a furnace on the north. The dimensions of the structure at the base are 2 × 2,3 m, the long side is oriented Northwest–Southeast. The ceiling is made of arched masonry in the shape of a dome. Ceramic vessels and tiles were loaded into the firing chamber through the southern wall. The furnace and the firing chamber were connected by a channel. The walls of the furnace are laid with a horizontal masonry of rectangular bricks 15–20 cm long, 5–6 cm thick. Clay mortar was used as a bundle for laying bricks. By type, the oven belongs to the round one. In ancient times and in the Middle Ages, furnaces of this form were widely used in the North of China. Ceramics deposited in the firing chamber are represented by pots, vases, frying pan lids, tiles. The surface color of the vessels is gray, often specially blackened. The blackening of circular vessels is recorded on the handicraft ceramics of Yin, Wei, the culture of the Amur and Primorye Jurchens, on the monuments of the state of Eastern Xia. Modeling of vessels was carried out on a circle using a bottom-capacitive filling. In shape, the vessels do not find complete analogies among the ceramics of the medieval cultures of Primorye and the Amur region. The technical and technological characteristics of the vessels correspond to the handicraft production of the Far Eastern pottery province, dating back to the traditions of the Han era. Chinese archaeologists correlated the tile material with the periods of the Eastern Jin (317–420) and Eastern Wei (534–550) dynasties. According to radiocarbon analysis of coal from the fire-chamber of the furnace, the monument Petrovka-5 is dated 600–760.
THE SOVIET FEMALE WORKER AS AN OBJECT OF LEISURE POLICY IN THE 1920s
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Sidorchuk Ilya V.
Published: June 2023

The politicization of leisure was one of the components of agitation, propaganda, cultural and educational work, actively implemented by government in the early Soviet period. Among the objects of leisure policy, the work with which close attention was paid, it is possible to point out female workers. This led both to the imposition and artificial integration of a number of leisure practices into their lives, and to the real consideration of requests. The model of the new Soviet woman being created was in many ways similar to what could be observed in Western countries — athletic, strong, educated, energetic and far from prejudice. There were similar tendencies towards the masculinization of leisure, a clear evidence of which was the spread of physical culture and sports, including their paramilitary forms. The main difference was the active limitation of the women’s freedom degree, which did not allow them to realize their right to leisure. Paternalism in leisure policy led to the struggle with those types of it that were considered “bourgeois” or decadent, although they were an integral and very important component of female independence. It is also need to mention the modest financial capabilities of most women and the limitations of the leisure industry, when the charming aesthetics of wealth and pleasure were forced to remain only a picture from a foreign film.
RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN THE URALS ACCORDING TO THE 1970 ALL-UNION POPULATION CENSUS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Mikhalev Nikolay A.
Published: June 2023

In Russia, migration processes have always played a huge political and socio-economic role. The 20th century passed for the country under the sign of industrialization and urbanization, which, on the one hand, determined the strategic direction of modernization, and on the other hand, acted as the main coordinates that determined the movement of the population. It is common knowledge that migration from rural to urban areas was the main migration trend of modern Russian history, reflecting the accelerated development of the country’s urbanization processes. The most important source of data on migration is population censuses, which allow supplementing and clarifying the materials of the current statistical observation. A special place among them is occupied by the 1970 All-Union population census as the first post-war census, which program included questions about migration. The article aims at identifying regional specifics of rural-urban migration of the Urals population based on the materials of the 1970 census — determining the size and ratio of the flows that made up this migration, as well as assessing the intermediate results of its impact on the dynamics of the region’s population composition by the beginning of the 1970s. It is shown that even in the most urbanized regions of the Urals, villagers arriving in urban settlements constituted about a third of the total migration flow, while 23 times more than the number of migrants heading in the opposite direction, from city to village. Almost the same difference characterized the differences between the relative indicators of the migration intensity of the urban and rural population of the region.
PRIMORSKY KRAI’S URBAN POPULATION: STRUCTURAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS IN 1989–2020
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Breslavsky Anatoliy S.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main demographic and structural indicators that characterize the results of the Soviet urbanization of Primorsky Krai, and the development of the network of urban settlements in the region during the 1990s nationwide crisis and the period of modernization of the country in 2000–2020. The study is based on the materials of the 1989–2020 population censuses of the USSR and Russian Federation, the 2002–2020 annual statistical surveys of the region, federal and regional regulations. The author shows that Primorsky Krai had more noticeable main urbanization indicators among other regions of the Far East by the end of the 1980s. 12 cities, including Vladivostok, 48 urban-type settlements, including 10 with a population of more than 12 000 people, a high proportion of the urban population (77,5 %) — according to these and other figures in a total, the region was considered one of the leaders of the urbanization process in Russia’s East. However, the urban population of the region decreased by slightly over than 300 thousand people (17 %) as a result of natural population decline and migration, the reorganization of some urban settlements into rural ones in the 1990s–2010s. In the structure of urban settlements, the main changes affected urban-type settlements, the total number of which decreased from 48 to 26. The gradual growth of the urban population in the Vladivostok agglomeration was accompanied by a demographic crisis in small and medium-sized cities, which was generally similar to the general trends in the movement of the urban population in the Russian Far East in the post-Soviet period.
Kernel Nonparametric Regression for Forecasting Local Original Income
Authors: Pembargi Joji Ardian , Hadijati Mustika , Fitriyani Nurul
Published: June 2023

Regional Original Revenue (ROR) is an income collected based on regional regulations under statutory regulations. ROR aims to give authority to Regional Governments to sponsor the implementation of regional autonomy following regional potential. Every year, the Central Lombok Regency government sets ROR targets to assist the government in formulating regional policies. The targets set by the government are sometimes not following their realization. This study aims to determine a model that can be used in forecasting ROR targets. One way to predict the value of ROR is by using a nonparametric regression approach. This approach is flexible since it is not dependent on a particular model. The use of the nonparametric kernel regression method with the Gaussian kernel function obtained a minimum GCV value of 1,769688931 with an optimum bandwidth value of  of 0,212740452 and  of 0,529682589. Modeling with optimum bandwidth produces a coefficient of determination of 87,55%. The best model is used for forecasting and produces a MAPE value of 5,4%. The analysis results show that what influences the value of ROR is ROR receipts in the previous month and the previous 12 months.
Robust Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Toddler Pneumonia Cases and its Influencing Factors
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Siswanto Siswanto , Ilyas Nirwan
Published: June 2023

Pneumonia is a disease that causes inflammation of the lungs and is one of the most common diseases infecting toddlers. As a directly infectious disease, there is a possibility of the influence of location diversity on the number of pneumonia sufferers. Robust Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (RGTWR) is a method used to model data by considering the heterogeneity of location and time and to overcome outliers in the data. The data used is the number of pneumonia sufferers aged under five and the factors that are thought to influence it, namely the number of health centers, population density, percentage of children under five with complete basic immunizations, percentage of children under five who are exclusively breastfed 0-6 months, and percentage of poor people. This study was conducted to model pneumonia sufferers under five and to find out the factors that significantly affect the number of sufferers in each observation. RGTWR produces an optimal model with an R2 value of 99.9997%, a Mean Absolute Deviation of 21.6852, and a Median Absolute Deviation of 6.9661 compared to the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression model. Variables number of puskesmas, percentage of infants with complete basic immunization, and percentage of poor population are factors that influence the number of pneumonia sufferers under five in most locations in 34 provinces and 5 years of observation.