bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate Risks and Truncated Opportunities: How Do Environmental Challenges Intersect with Economic and Social Disadvantages for Rohingya Adolescents in Bangladesh?
Authors: Mitu Khadija , Jones Nicola , Vintges Joost , Devonald Megan
Published: April 2022

Integration of environmental, economic, and social approaches to development is crucial to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Global evidence reflects that this integration is often imbalanced, with development policies and programs in many low- and middle-income countries placing greater emphasis on economic needs than environmental vulnerabilities. Drawing on qualitative research undertaken in mid-2021, this article explores how limited integration of environmental, economic, and social aspects has affected the development of Rohingya refugee adolescents who were forcibly displaced from Myanmar to the Cox’s Bazar district of Bangladesh. Cox’s Bazar is one of the most climate-vulnerable areas in Bangladesh and is subject to extreme rainfall, landslides, and flash floods. The article highlights the ways in which Rohingya adolescents are highly vulnerable to both the direct and indirect consequences of these environmental conditions due to poverty, and inadequate housing infrastructure and water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities. It discusses the ways in which these environmental challenges intersect with socioeconomic disadvantage, especially limited education, skills development, and livelihood opportunities for young people, which are in turn compounded by limited voice and agency, and a dearth of security and protection measures. For some Rohingya adolescent girls and boys, the findings suggests that these multi-dimensional vulnerabilities place them at risk of exploitation by traffickers, smugglers, extremist groups, and criminals. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of explicitly integrating environmental aspects into policy and programs that support Rohingya adolescents to develop their full capabilities, and encouraging their meaningful participation in policy dialogues and accountability processes.
Development of Elderly Life Quality Database in Thailand with a Correlation Feature Analysis
Authors: Nillaor Pichetwut , Sriwichian Anirut , Wanichsombat Apirat , Kajornkasirat Siriwan , Boonjing Veera , Muangprathub Jirapond
Published: April 2022

Understanding the context of the elderly is very important for determining guidelines that improve their quality of life. One problem in Thailand, in this context, is that each organization involved in caring for the elderly has its own separate data collection, resulting in mismatches that negatively affect government agencies in their monitoring. This study proposes the development of a central database for elderly care and includes a study of factors affecting their quality of life. The proposed system can be used to collect data, manage data, perform data analysis with multiple linear regression, and display results via a web application in visualizations of many forms, such as graphs, charts, and spatial data. In addition, our system would replace paper forms and increase efficiency in work, as well as in storage and processing. In an observational case study, we include 240 elderly in village areas 5, 6, 7, and 8, in the Makham Tia subdistrict, Muang district, Surat Thani province, Thailand. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression to predict the level of quality of life by using other indicators in the data gathered. This model uses only 14 factors of the available 39. Moreover, this model has an accuracy of 86.55%, R-squared = 69.11%, p-Value < 2.2×10−16, and Kappa = 0.7994 at 95% confidence. These results can make subsequent data collection more comfortable and faster as the number of questions is reduced, while revealing with good confidence the level of quality of life of the elderly. In addition, the system has a central database that is useful for elderly care organizations in the community, in support of planning and policy setting for elderly care.
A Closed-Loop Supply Chain Operation Problem under Different Recycling Modes and Patent Licensing Strategies
Authors: Xie Bo , Guo Tao , Zhao Dan , Jiang Peiyan , Li Weizi
Published: April 2022

A closed-loop supply chain operation is an effective way to improve the dual benefits of economy and environment. Inspired by the practice of closed-loop supply chain coordination, this paper attempts to investigate the supply chain operation strategies of different recycling modes and patent licensing strategies and consider the impact of government subsidies. We construct a multi-player game model of an original manufacturer, a remanufacturer, and a retailer under a waste product recycling mode, patent licensing strategy, and government subsidy system. We provide the operation strategies under different strategy combinations in the closed-loop supply chain, and then analyze their differences and the interests of various subjects. We further analyze the impact of government subsidies on the operation strategies of the supply chain. The results illustrate that when the original manufacturer adopts the fixed fee patent licensing strategy, the recycling price of waste products is higher. When the original manufacturer adopts the unit fee patent licensing strategy and the retailer and the remanufacturer participate in the recycling of waste products simultaneously, the original manufacturer will increase the unit patent licensing fee. When the remanufacturer recycles waste products alone, consumers can obtain greater unit income in the waste product recycling market. Different government subsidies have different effects on the wholesale price and the retail price of new products and remanufactured products.
From an Ethics of Carefulness to an Ethics of Desirability: Going Beyond Current Ethics Approaches to Sustainable AI
Authors: Bolte Larissa , Vandemeulebroucke Tijs , van Wynsberghe Aimee
Published: April 2022

‘Sustainable AI’ sets itself apart from other AI ethics frameworks by its inherent regard for the ecological costs of AI, a concern that has so far been woefully overlooked in the policy space. Recently, two German-based research and advocacy institutions have published a joint report on Sustainability Criteria for Artificial Intelligence. This is, to our knowledge, the first AI ethics document in the policy space that puts sustainability at the center of its considerations. We take this as an opportunity to highlight the foundational problems we see in current debates about AI ethics guidelines. Although we do believe the concept of sustainability has the potential to introduce a paradigm shift, we question whether the suggestions and conceptual grounding found in this report have the strength to usher it in. We show this by presenting this new report as an example of current approaches to AI ethics and identify the problems of this approach, which we will describe as ‘checklist ethics’ and ‘ethics of carefulness’. We argue to opt for an ‘ethics of desirability’ approach. This can be completed, we suggest, by reconceptualizing sustainability as a property of complex systems. Finally, we offer a set of indications for further research.
PROFESSORES NÃO LICENCIADOS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: seus saberes, suas práticas
Authors: Lins Antonio Acioli Blanco , Anic Cinara Calvi
Published: April 2022

A educação profissional (EP) no Brasil surgiu oficialmente no século XX e, desde seu surgimento, os professores dessa modalidade de ensino exibem um perfil bastante diverso, como consequência da ausência de políticas concretas que considerem as especificidades da EP. Este estudo é parte de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento que objetiva analisar os saberes da docência que se manifestam com mais evidência na prática docente de professores não licenciados da EP. A pesquisa pautou-se nas bases teóricas da EP e na temática dos saberes da docência, referendados por Kuenzer (2006), Moura (2008), Machado (2011), Pena (2016), Tardif (2014), Pimenta (2012), dentre outros. O percurso metodológico norteou-se na abordagem qualitativa, sendo realizadas 7 entrevistas semiestruturadas com bacharéis e tecnólogos docentes da EP. A análise dos dados foi realizada seguindo os pressupostos de Creswell (2014) para a análise em espiral. Os resultados revelaram que os participantes da pesquisa mobilizam especialmente os saberes da experiência, por meio de memórias de antigos mestres e troca com os pares. Também valorizam os saberes da formação profissional, haja vista a necessidade de formar alguém que atenda as demandas do mercado de trabalho. Pouca referência foi conferida aos conhecimentos pedagógicos, tampouco aos saberes curriculares próprios da EP. Conclui-se que as considerações feitas pelos entrevistados reforçam a falta de políticas efetivas para a formação dos professores da EP o que, futuramente, pode ser reforçado pelas recentes legislações que permitem o notório saber e a comprovação de competências para atuar como docente, desconsiderando-se a formação integral do sujeito.
ABSTRAÇÃO REFLEXIONANTE E APRENDIZAGEM DA ESCRITA
Authors: Costa Camila Moura , Becker Fernando
Published: April 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo destacar como a teoria piagetiana pode explicar a evolução da aprendizagem da escrita pela interação entre sujeito e objeto, neste caso entre criança e escrita, sob o ponto de vista do mecanismo da abstração reflexionante. Foram relacionados os níveis da Psicogênese da Língua Escrita, elaborada por Emilia Ferreiro e Ana Teberosky, com os tipos de abstrações estudadas por Jean Piaget. O estudo visou mostrar o quanto a abstração reflexionante se faz presente na passagem de um nível anterior, mais simples, de escrita para o seguinte, mais complexo. Os dados foram coletados através de diálogos, inspirados no método clínico piagetiano, com doze crianças entre 4 e 8 anos da Pré-escola e do Ensino Fundamental. Os diálogos foram realizados por plataformas digitais devido à ausência de aulas presenciais causada pela pandemia da Covid-19. Constatou-se que é possível, ao analisar os dados coletados, fazer relação entre as abstrações reflexionantes, realizadas pelas crianças, e os níveis de escrita evidenciados pela Psicogênese da Língua Escrita.
SOB O OLHAR ATENTO DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS ACERCA DA IMUNIZAÇÃO VACINAL ENTRE JOVENS E ADULTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Gonzaga Luciano Luz
Published: April 2022

Há na atualidade um movimento antivacinas e que talvez a gênese deste movimento esteja ancorada em representações aversivas acerca da imunização vacinal, na qual se acentua e reverbera com as redes sociais. Assim, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é identificar e analisar as Representações Sociais de estudantes, da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA, da periferia da capital do Rio de Janeiro, acerca da imunização vacinal. Caracterizando, portanto, os códigos, as regras e os valores que são compartilhados. O teste de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP) e a análise de coocorrência das evocações serviram para identificar a centralidade das Representações Sociais. Os resultados demonstraram que o ‘medo’ é quem suporta a centralidade das Representações Sociais do grupo social pesquisado, constituindo-se, portanto, como o principal elemento de resistência à imunização vacinal, particularmente entre os homens. No que tange às mulheres há um reconhecimento de que as vacinas são importantes porque protegem as crianças. Como considerações finais, sugerimos que a prevenção, dessa possível fobia, deva começar o quanto antes e, de preferência, durante a primeira infância quando ocorrem as primeiras experiências com agulhas. Neste propósito, pensamos o quanto as escolas e creches poderiam ser boas aliadas neste enfrentamento juntamente com uma efetiva parceria com a secretaria de saúde. Ademais, importante enfatizar a relevância do atendimento aos pais, preferencialmente por profissionais da saúde mental, para que o ciclo do medo não se perpetue.
A LITERATURA PARA A INFÂNCIA COMO “FONTE” PARA A HISTÓRIA DOS PROCESSOS CULTURAIS E EDUCACIONAIS: o caso italiano
Authors: Sani Roberto
Published: April 2022

Com base na evolução dos estudos sobre a história da literatura infantil na Itália durante os últimos vinte anos, o artigo visa analisar o papel da literatura infantil nos séculos XIX e XX como ferramenta para a transmissão e universalização dos valores fundamentais para a realização da hegemonia política e cultural burguesa na Itália e no resto da Europa. O texto, também, ressalta a produção literária para crianças e jovens como fonte de importância primordial para uma análise profunda do imaginário infantil e adulto sobre a infância e para uma compreensão mais articulada dos processos educacionais que caracterizaram a sociedade italiana na virada dos séculos XIX e XX
Telogen Effluvium After COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
Authors: ETÇİOĞLU Erkut , AYDIN Muhammet Raşit
Published: April 2022

Information on the period after COVID-19 infection has not yet been clarified. Every day, a new one is added to the post-COVID-19 symptoms. Hair loss can be seen in the clinical symptoms of many diseases, as well as after the disease has passed. Telogen effluvium (TE) is a condition characterized by widespread hair loss that occurs approximately 3-4 months after a stressor. In this article, a case who applied with the complaint of hair loss three months after suffering from COVID-19 infection is presented.
Space Habitat Astronautics: Multicolour Lighting Psychology in a 7-Day Simulated Habitat
Authors: Jiang Ao , Schlacht Irene Lia , Yao Xiang , Foing Bernard , Fang Zhixiong , Westland Stephen , Hemingray Caroline , Yao Wenhao
Published: April 2022

During space missions, astronauts live in a confined technological environment, completely isolated and deprived of the variety and variation found in the environment on Earth. This circumstance has a strong impact on the psycho-physiological states of the crew. Particularly in light of the plans for long-duration missions, new research needs to be carried out. The goal of this study, conducted at Xiangtan Central Hospital in China, was to test whether multicolour lighting can improve people’s psychological state in an isolated and confined environment over a period of seven days. Twenty participants (10 male and 10 female) were randomly divided into two groups: one group that was exposed to multicolour lighting and a control group, which was exposed to a static, monotonous white interior. The participants’ psychological state was recorded on the first day, the fourth day, and the seventh day. The results of the control group showed that the participants’ negative emotions and anxiety continued to increase over time, whereas the group randomly exposed to multicolour lighting that changed every three hours did not show any significant increase in negative emotions and anxiety. Moreover, the random change of light colour in the isolated environment appeared to help the participants increase their sense of surprise, thereby counteracting monotony. Finally, during this experiment, it was observed that when people who are accustomed to being connected to social networks were deprived of this, they experienced insomnia and unaccustomed reactions, in particular on the first days of deprivation. This article contributes to future space exploration and to social and psychological support of life in isolated and confined environments.
Auto-CSC: A Transfer Learning Based Automatic Cell Segmentation and Count Framework
Authors: Zhan Guangdong , Wang Wentong , Sun Hongyan , Hou Yaxin , Feng Lin
Published: April 2022

Cell segmentation and counting play a very important role in the medical field. The diagnosis of many diseases relies heavily on the kind and number of cells in the blood. convolution neural network achieves encouraging results on image segmentation. However, this data-driven method requires a large number of annotations and can be a time-consuming and expensive process, prone to human error. In this paper, we present a novel frame to segment and count cells without too many manually annotated cell images. Before training, we generated the cell image labels on single-kind cell images using traditional algorithms. These images were then used to form the train set with the label. Different train sets composed of different kinds of cell images are presented to the segmentation model to update its parameters. Finally, the pretrained U-Net model is transferred to segment the mixed cell images using a small dataset of manually labeled mixed cell images. To better evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we design and train a new automatic cell segmentation and count framework. The test results and analyses show that the segmentation and count performance of the framework trained by the proposed method equal the model trained by large amounts of annotated mixed cell images.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi X dan Y di Jakarta
Authors: Angin Irene Isabella Perangin , Saragih Eva Hotnaidah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to understanding the impact or work life balance on employee performance with the existence of X and Y in Jakarta. The dimensions of work life balance in this study was divided into four dimensions, personal life interference (PLIW), work interference personal life (WIPL), work enhancement personal life (WEPL) and personal life enhancement work (PLEW). This research was analyzing questionnaire’s result of 384 employees’ in Jakarta using quota sampling technique. The sample consist of 192 employee generation X and 192 employee generation Y. SPSS 23 was used for statistical analysis including regression. The partial test showed that WIPL has a insignificant effect on the performance of X and Y generation, PLIW has a negative and significant effect, WEPL and PLEW has a positive and significant effect. From the four dimensions of work life balance measurement, it was also founded that the variable that most influence generation X was PLEW and the variable that most influence generation Y was WEPL. Next research must pay attention to the measurement of employee performance with different methods, namely real measurement derived from company.
Strategi Pemasaran RR Outdoor Purworejo Periode 2021-2022
Authors: Susbiyanto Rahmat , Hidayati Aprihatiningrum
Published: April 2022

RR Outdoor Purworejo, as a commercial company engaged in outdoor equipment rental services to take advantage of the existing potential, must be very intense in paying attention to the promotion side of the company. So the researchers conducted this research with the aim of formulating the marketing strategy of the RR Outdoor Purworejo company for the period 2021-2022.  This study uses a 3c analysis approach which includes: customers, companies, and competitors by using a quantitative, qualitative research approach with survey methods that include questionnaire research instruments and interviews with <50 respondents involved.  The results of this study directed RR Outdoor Purworejo to formulate its marketing strategy for the period 2021-2022, namely the Tour Guide promo program for fun camping, open trips, and private trips.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Trading Di Indonesia dan Filipina Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Lim Tommy , Hendriyeni Nora Sri
Published: April 2022

Companies that annually disclose CSR limit the occurrence of EM practices. A good DER is one with a low percentage, and a large SIZE will reduce the occurrence of EM. This study aims to see the effect of CSRD, DER, and SIZE on EM in trading companies in Indonesia and the Philippines in 2016-2020 and compare the results of each variable. The theory used is agency and stakeholder theory. The method to measure in the study using multiple regression analysis. Dependent Variables: EM, Independent Variables: CSRD, DER, and SIZE, research data were taken from 2016–2020 on trading companies in Indonesia and the Philippines, sampling using purposive sampling 70 data will be sampled in the study. The results of this study see that CSR in trading companies in the Philippines has a significant effect in reducing the occurrence of EM practices, while in Indonesia, it has no effect. DER has no impact on EM in both countries, SIZE in Indonesia has a negative impact on EM, and SIZE has no effect on EM in the Philippines.
Prevalence of Bullying and Its Co-Occurrence with Aggression and Mental Health Problems among Greek Adolescents Attending Urban Schools
Authors: Kalogerakis Zacharias , Lazaratou Helen , Petroutsou Alexandra , Touloum Giota , Dikeos Dimitris , Economou Marina , Papageorgiou Charalampos
Published: April 2022

Background: Bullying is one widespread violence type that threatens adolescent’s well-being in family, school, and neighborhood. This study aimed to estimate the percentages of the last 12 months bullying behaviors- types among Greek adolescents, and to identify the associations between these behaviors and adolescents’ aggression and mental health- behavioral problems. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The sample consisted of 1934 adolescents, attending the second grade of 45 randomly selected public and private high schools and senior high schools, of the Greater Athens Metropolitan Area. Bullying involvement was examined by four questions, evaluating the occurrence and type of bullying. The Buss and Perry Questionnaire and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire were administrated in order to estimate adolescents’ aggression and mental health-behavioral problems, respectively. Information about adolescents’ individual and family characteristics was also collected. Results: Overall, 18.4% of participants reported bullying involvement at school, as a victim (11.0%), a bully (5.0%), or both (2.4%), while verbal bullying was the most common type. Compared to uninvolved participants, victims were significantly more likely to report emotional symptoms and peer problems, bullies were more likely to report physical aggression, and bully-victims physical aggression, hostility, and lower prosocial behavior. Conclusions: Approximately one out of five adolescents were involved in bullying in the past year at school, reporting aggressive behaviors, emotional problems, and/or social difficulties. Further longitudinal research would increase understanding of the mechanisms of bullying involvement and may lead to preventative interventions promoting positive peer interactions in schools.
Spatial heterogeneity in gender and age of fatal suicide in Iran
Authors: Rostami Mehran , Jalilian Abdollah , Mahdavi Seyed Amirhosein , Bagheri Nasser
Published: April 2022

Background: The suicide incident has had an increasing trend in Iran over the past years. This study mainly aimed to investigate and visualize the spatial variations of registered suicide cases at the province level. A two-step modeling approach was employed in order to estimate the relative risks (RRs) and model the age of fatal suicide across provinces in Iran. Study design: An applied ecological study. Methods: This study used the suicide death data recorded by the Iranian forensic medicine organization from March 21, 2016, to March 20, 2018. Furthermore, a Bayesian spatial approach - Besag, York, and Mollie (BYM) model- was applied to estimate the RR of suicide across provinces in Iran. Results: This risk was found to be significantly higher than the average in both men and women in the west of Iran. For women, higher population density (mean: 0.003; 95% CrI: 0.001-0.005) and lower urbanization rate of provinces (mean: -0.025; 95% CrI: -0.038, -0.012) were associated with increased RR of suicide. Based on the log-normal model fitted to the data, the overall mean age of the fatal suicide at the national level was 34 years. Conclusions: The magnitude of gender and age differences was quantified, and many spatial variations were identified in suicide mortality across provinces in Iran. Given the heterogeneity in suicide mortality risk among different subgroups of age and gender, our findings point to the urgent need in developing gender- and age-specific suicide prevention strategies. Moreover, efficient allocation of healthcare resources for suicide prevention can be attained by targeting provinces with higher risk.
Survival Time Discrepancy among Under-Five-Year Children of Rural Parts of Ethiopia
Authors: Abate Lema , Getachew Samuel
Published: April 2022

Background: Ethiopia is ranked as the fifth of heavy under-five death burdened countries with the highest burden in its rural areas. This study aimed to identify the determinants of under-five deaths in rural parts of Ethiopia. Study Design: A population-based cross-sectional study. Methods: The data for this study was extracted from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. Descriptive analysis, non-parametric estimation, and Cox proportional hazards regression model were used to examine the determinants of under-five mortality. Results: A total of 7301 under-five eligible children from rural areas were involved in this survey, and 6.5% of the cases were passed away before reaching their fifth birthday. Male children’s death accounted for 59.7% of the death rate in the participants. An estimated median survival time was 31 months [95% CI: 30-32]. About 83% of children’s death occurred among children delivered at home. Cox proportional hazard regression model revealed that gender, delivery-place, family-size, mother’s education, number of children, contraceptive use, and source of drinking water had significant effects on survival time of underfive children. Under-five mortality was significantly fewer in female children (HR = 0.728; 95% CI: 0.606- 0.875, P = 0.001), children delivered at health facilities (HR = 0.738; 95% CI: 0.572-0.951, P = 0.019), and those from secondary and above educated mothers (HR = 0.464; 95% CI: 0.301-0.714, P = 0.001), compared to the reference category. Conclusion: Significant risk factors were associated with under-five mortality in rural areas. Delivering in health facilities, uses of contraceptives, mother’s education, and improvement of infrastructures should be areas of concern to decrease under-five children’s deaths.
Questions of Diagnostics of Elastic Pseudoxanthoma
Authors: Заславский Д.В. , Соболев А.В. , Скрек С.В. , Юновидова А.А. , Заславская О.Л. , Бурова П.О. , Машука Д.М. , Зелянина М.И. , Воробьев С.Л.
Published: April 2022

Эластическая псевдоксантома – наследственное системное заболевание соединительной ткани, характеризующееся минерализацией и фрагментацией эластических волокон в различных участках кожи, сетчатки и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Известны четыре формы этого заболевания, передающиеся доминантным или рецессивным геном. Как правило, высыпания проявляются более отчетливо во второй декаде жизни и характеризуются появлением маленьких желтоватых папул, локализующихся в области крупных складок, шеи, подвздошных гребней, реже в области паха, околопупочной области или области коленных суставов. Офтальмологические нарушения выражаются в появлении ангиоидных стрий или развитием дегенеративного хориоретинального воспаления, приводящим к слепоте в отсутствие адекватной терапии. Повышение артериального давления, внезапная сердечная смерть, инсульт или геморрагический синдром являются наиболее частыми исходами при вовлечении сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов с эластической псевдоксантомой.

Elastic pseudoxanthoma is a hereditary disorder of the connective tissue, characterized by calcification of elastic fibers, in various areas of the skin, eyes and cardiovascular system. Four known forms of this disease are encoded by a dominant or recessive gene. As a rule, rash is visualized in the second decade of life and is manifested by small yellowish papules localized in the area of largefolds, neck, iliac crests, less often in the groin, umbilical region, or knee joints. Ophthalmic lesions are manifested by angioid streaks and degenerative chorioretinal inflammation (H30), leading to blindness. Increased blood pressure, sudden cardiac death, stroke, or hemorrhagic syndrome are the most common outcomes of cardiovascular damage in case of elastic pseudoxanthoma.
Topical Problems and Current Practice of Substantiation of ExpertOpinion in Cases of Incorrectly Formulated Expert Task
Authors: Шишков С.Н. , Вандыш-Бубко В.В. , Остянко Ю.И.
Published: April 2022

Корректное формулирование экспертного задания является одним из необходимых условий эффективности производства судебно-психиатрической экспертизы, гарантией обеспечения надежности ее результатов. Вопросы, определяющие его суть, должны быть корректными в грамматическом, логическом, семантическом, юридическом и предметно-специальном аспектах. Однако, как свидетельствует повседневный опыт, перед экспертами, проводящими судебно-психиатрическое освидетельствование, ставится подчас множество вопросов, в том числе не имеющих непосредственного отношения к предмету экспертизы. С учетом отмеченной тенденции представляется актуальным обобщение практики разрешения потенциальных проблем формулирования экспертных выводов в этих случаях.

Correctly formulated forensic expert task is one of the necessary conditions for effective forensic- psychiatric examination, guarantee of reliability of its results. the questions that determine its essence should be correct in terms of grammar, logic, semantic, legal, and subject-specific aspects. however, as daily experience shows, experts, who carry out forensic-psychiatric assessments, often face many questions, including the ones that have no direct relevance to the subject matter of the assessment. taking into account the above-mentioned trend, it appears to be topical to generalize the practice of resolving potential problems in formulating the expert opinions in such cases.
Alufer Hemostatic Agent and Peculiarities of its Application
Authors: Бордаков П.В. , Бордаков В.Н. , Чехольский А.С. , Доронин М.В. , Расюк Е.Д. , Пасюков В.В. , Юшаа И.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты изучения эффективности гемостатического средства алюфер в эксперименте и клинике. Показаны способы нанесения алюфера на кровоточащую поверхность и методика устранения избыточной его части, попадающей за пределы кровоточащей поверхности.

The article presents the results of the study of the effectiveness of the hemostatic agent alufer in the experiment and clinic. There were showed the methods of alufer application to a bleeding surface and the procedure of elimination of its excess portion, which falls outside the bleeding surface.
A Rare Form of Ileocecal Intussusception with the Long-Compensated Course in an Adult
Authors: Воробей А.В. , Вижинис Е.И. , Хаджи Исмаил И.А. , Дыбов О.Г. , Старостин А.М. , Сенкевич О.И. , Русак Н.И. , Римашевский В.Б. , Бут-Гусаим Г.В.
Published: April 2022

Инвагинация это вариант кишечной непроходимости, обусловленный патологическим проперистальтическим внедрением проксимальной части кишечной трубки в просвет дистальной. Данная патология у взрослых является причиной кишечной непроходимости в 115 случаев и составляет 5 всех инвагинаций. Постановка диагноза в связи с отсутствием привычной для детей клинической триады (схваткообразная боль в животе, стул по типу малинового желе и пальпируемый инвагинат) затруднена. В статье приведено клиническое наблюдение, много лет протекавшей без явлений кишечной непроходимости, тонко-толстокишечной инвагинации у 38-летнего мужчины. Последний в двухлетнем возрасте оперирован по поводу острого перфоративного аппендицита, затем перенес релапаротомию с формированием концевой илеостомы, а позднее еще одну лапаротомию для ликвидации стомы и восстановления кишечной непрерывности. Оперирован в плановом порядке в 2019 г. в УЗ Минская областная клиническая больница с предоперационным диагнозом хроническая тонкотолстокишечная инвагинация, спаечная болезнь брюшной полости . Выявлен застарелый жизнеспособный инвагинат гигантской культи подвздошной кишки через баугиниеву заслонку в поперечно-ободочную кишку на фоне наложенного в детстве илеоасцендоанастомоза конец в бок . Выполнена резекция слепой кишки с инвагинатом. Послеоперационных осложнений не было.

Intussusception is a type of bowel obstruction, in which a part of the intestine folds into the section immediately ahead of it due to pathological propulsive movement. Intussusception represents the cause of approximately 115 of bowel obstructions in adults and up to 5 of all intussusception cases in general population. Diagnosis of intussusception in adults is quite complicated because of the absence of the clinical triad (intermittent abdominal pain, rectal bleeding withred currant jelly, palpable mass), which is typical in children. The clinical case of the form of ileocecal intussusception, which has been existing in a 38-year-old man for a long time without bowel obstruction, is presented in the article. The patient was operated on at the age of 2 because of perforated appendicitis, then he underwent a laparotomy that was finished with end ileostomy, which was closed with the reconstruction of intestine tube later. In the present case, the patient was operated on in non- emergency order in Minsk Regional Clinic Hospital in 2019 due to the next diagnosis chronic ileo- colic intussusception, abdominal adhesions disease. There was revealed a viable invaginate of the giant stump through the Bauginium valve into the transverse colon on the background of end-to- side ileoascendoanastomosis applied in childhood. The resection of the cecum with invaginate was performed. There were no postoperative complications.
Features of the Immunophenotype and Functional Activity of Mobilized Human Neutrophil Granulocytes Used for Transfusion
Authors: Репина Л.А. , Потапнев М.П. , Гущина Л.М.
Published: April 2022

Цель. Выявить особенности иммунофенотипа и интенсивности «респираторного взрыва» нейтрофильных гранулоцитов, полученных от доноров гранулоцитов, «стимулированных» введением гранулоцитарного колониестимулирующего фактора (Г-КСФ) и дексаметазона.Материалы и методы. Иммунофенотип клеток и интенсивность «респираторного взрыва» анализировали методом проточной цитометрии.Результаты. По содержанию клеток (%) и степени экспрессии на клетках (СИФ –средняя интенсивность флуоресценции) CD15, CD11b, CD66b, CD33 сравниваемые популяции нейтрофильных гранулоцитов практически не различались. На нейтрофильных гранулоцитах, полученных от «стимулированных» доноров гранулоцитов, по сравнению с контролем (клеток доноров крови) выявлено в 2 раза более низкое значение СИФ для CD16, CD10 и CD182; в 3–3,5 раза более высокое значение СИФ для CD62L и СD64; в 2 раза более высокое значение СИФ для CD177+. Показатели спонтанного и индуцированного форбол миристат ацетатом «кислородного взрыва» были соответственно в 2 раза выше у нейтрофильных гранулоцитов «стимулированных» доноров по сравнению с контролем.Заключение. Установлены некоторые отличия иммунофенотипа и активности «респираторного взрыва» у нейтрофильных гранулоцитов, полученных от доноров, стимулированных Г-КСФ и дексаметазоном, по сравнению с клетками крови здоровых лиц.

Purpose was to identify deviations in the immunophenotype and intensity of the ‘respiratory burst’ of neutrophil granulocytes obtained from granulocyte donors ‘stimulated’ by the administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and dexamethasone.Materials and methods. The immunophenotype of cells and the intensity of the ‘respiratory explosion’ were analyzed by flow cytometry.Results. Cell content (%) and the degree of expression on the cells (MFI- mean fluorescence intensities) of CD15, CD11b, CD66b, CD33 in compared populations of neutrophil granulocytes practically did not differ. Neutrophil granulocytes obtained from ‘stimulated’ granulocyte donors were found to have a 2-fold lower MFI value for CD16, CD10 and CD182 compared with the control (blood donor cells); a 3–3.5 times higher MFI value for CD62L and CD64; a 2-fold higher MFI value for CD177+. The values of spontaneous and respiratory ‘burst induced’ by phorbol myristate acetate were 2-fold higher in neutrophil granulocytes of stimulated donors compared with the control.Conclusion. The existence of some differences in the immunophenotype and the activity of the ‘respiratory burst’ in neutrophil granulocytes obtained from donors stimulated by G-CSF and dexamethasone was established.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor pada Samsat Kota Padang
Authors: Rahmawati R
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine taxpayer compliance in paying motorized vehicle taxes at the Padang City Samsat as an Intervening Variable: Public Awareness, Tax Sanctions, and Service Quality, the population in this study found 400 people with a sample of 400 respondents. The data was obtained by conducting a questionnaire, then processed and tested using SPSS. From the research conducted, it is known that based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that the test results show that awareness, sanctions and service quality have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Prayoga Aditia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of thin capitalization, transfer pricing and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Thin capitalization, transfer pricing and capital intensity are used as independent variables and tax avoidance is used as the dependent variable. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. The data is obtained by accessing the Indonesia Stock Exchange page. The method of determining the sample in this study used the purposive sampling method so that the number of samples obtained was 62 companies. The data in this study were analyzed using panel data regression analysis technique using Eviews 9. The results showed that simultaneously thin capitalization, transfer pricing and capital intensity had a significant effect on tax avoidance. While partially thin capitalization has no significant effect on tax avoidance, transfer pricing and capital intensity have a significant effect on tax avoidance
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas, dan Dividen Payout Ratio terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Saraswati Dian Flora
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas, Dividend Payout Ratio terhadap Struktur Modal dengan Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indinesia (BEI) 2016-2020 yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan didapat sebanyak 18 perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri sebagai sampel dengan observasi sebanyak 90 kali observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah eviews-9. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Struktur Aktiva berpengaruh positif terhadap Struktur Modal. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara parsial variabel Profitabilitas dan Dividend Payout Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal.
Agresivitas Pajak melalui Pertumbuhan Penjualan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Beauti Tiarani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility, profitabilitas, leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan pertumbuhan penjualan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah 60 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program E-Views 12. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak, secara parsial terdapat pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan pertumbuhan penjualan, secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan pertumbuhan penjualan penjualan.
Income Smoothing Melalui Corporate Governance sebagai Variable Moderasi: Risiko Keuangan, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Artika Dara Ayu , Yamasitha Yamasitha , Sopali Mardhatila Fitri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui income smoothing melalui corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi: risiko keuangan, kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 perusahaan manufaktur dengan periode penelitian 5 tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel menggunakan (MRA) dengan hasil Estimasi Fixxed Effect dengan menggunakan Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap income smoothing dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi.
Modelling and Interpreting of Exponentiated Stretched Exponential Distribution
Authors: MAJİD Gulshan , AKHTER Ahmad
Published: April 2022

An innovative model titled as Exponentiated stretched exponential distribution is introduced. The main statistical properties of subject distribution are derived and special models are particularized. The most general technique of maximum likelihood estimation is focused to obtain the parameter estimates of new innovative model. A simulation study is presented to evaluate the behavior of the proposed estimators. Asymptotic confidence intervals for unknown parameters of new model are also suggested. The characterization of model is also checked. The competency of the subject distribution is demonstrated by fitting four real data sets through evaluation criteria.
TINGKAT KERENTANAN BENCANA KEKERINGAN KAWASAN PERTANIAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN PALAS, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Nur Luqeeto Lazuardi , Ansar Zulqadri
Published: April 2022

The phenomenon of ENSO (El-Nino Southern Oscillation) caused by climate change is closely related to the causes of drought in Indonesia as seen from historical data (BAKORNAS PB, 2007). The agricultural sector, especially food crops, is highly dependent on climatic conditions because food crops are generally seasonal crops related to excess or lack of water. Palas sub-district is the sub-district with the largest land cover of rice fields in South Lampung Regency. The type of rice field in Palas District is a rainfed rice field that is not supported by an irrigation network which will cause the area to be more susceptible to drought. This study aims to assess the level of vulnerability to drought in food agriculture areas in Palas District. This research uses a study approach, namely weighting, scoring, and reclassing the four dimensions that make up the drought vulnerability index, namely social, economic, physical, and environmental. Based on the results of the analysis of the index of vulnerability to drought, high grades are found in the villages of Bumi Daya, Bali Agung, and Mekar Mulya. The high class is driven by high social vulnerability factors such as population, age group ratios, poverty ratios, and the ratio of the last education of the population. High economic vulnerability factors such as agricultural area and livelihood ratios. High physical vulnerability factors such as water sources and irrigation infrastructure so that the area is in an area prone to drought.
KARAKTERISTIK AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK DAN MINIATUR MOBIL-MOBILAN DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA
Authors: Ningsih Mega Surya , Rahman M. Bobby , Aprildahani Baiq Rindang
Published: April 2022

Agroindustrial activities have an important role to support the agricultural sector both from an economic and social perspective. This is supported by the superior characteristics possessed by agroindustry, namely the use of raw materials from natural resources available locally. Sungai Langka Village is one of the villages that has agricultural potential that can support the development of agro-industrial areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of agro-industry activities in Sungai Langka Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which is supported by quantitative method. The results reveals that there are two types of agro-industry activities that developed in Sungai Langka Village, namely chips agro-industry and mini-cars agro-industry. Agroindustry in Sungai Langka Village is dominated by small scale and households, with the highest participation being dominated by men at 89 percent, but it is also inseparable from the contribution of women, the majority of business actors have low to moderate levels of education, and raw materials are mostly obtained from local and a small number of non-local, the scope of marketing has reached national level, and there are several institutions that play a role in the development of agro-industry in Sungai Langka Village such as the government, organizational human initiatives, Bank BRI, and etc
ANALISIS BIAYA MANFAAT PEMBANGUNAN FLYOVER PADA PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG SULTAN AGUNG
Authors: Izatia Renita , Ibad Muhammad Zainal
Published: April 2022

Bandar Lampung city is experiencing traffic congestion problems, one of them is as a result of the delay that is caused by a level crossing. One of the Streets in Bandar Lampung that has traffic congestion problem because of level crossings is Sultan Agung Street. Based on an interview with the Bandar Lampung Transportation Agency, there was a plan to build a flyover at the level crossing on Sultan Agung Street. However, the planned flyover is predicted to give negative impacts on the surrounding area. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the costs benefits of a flyover construction to overcome traffic congestion at the level crossing on Sultan Agung Street. To determine the costs benefits, the reseachers conducted Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis with the variables of flyover construction costs, decreased income of traders around the area, and time value savings, and vehicle operating costs. Based on the analyses, the reseachers concluded that the benefits obtained from the construction of the flyover are greater than the costs so that the construction of a flyover at the level crossing on Sultan Agung Street is considered feasible from an economic point of view.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMPN 24 MAKASSAR PADA MATERI LAPISAN BUMI
Authors: Nisa Uswatun , Muhiddin Nurhayani H , Ramlawati Ramlawati
Published: April 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada peserta didik didik kelas VII SMPN 24 Makassar pada materi lapisan bumi dan (2) persentase peseta didik kelas VII SMPN 24 Makassar yang mengalami miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain survei deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak     360 peserta didik kelas VII dengan teknik sampling secara Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 133 peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan tes tertulis dengan soal pilihan ganda beralasan dengan tingkat keyakinan (three-tier diagnostic test) sebanyak 17 butir soal yang telah melalui validasi ahli dan validasi item. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa: (1) miskonsepsi terjadi pada semua konsep yang ada pada materi lapisan bumi dengan kategori tinggi (2) persentase miskonsepsi peserta didik pada konsep komponen penyusun atmosfer sebesar 65,41% (tinggi), hubungan antara ketinggian tempat, tekanan udara dan jumlah molekul udara di atmosfer sebesar sebesar 62,91% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan troposfer sebesar 68,80% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan stratosfer sebesar 60,15% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan mesosfer sebesar 71,43% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan termosfer sebesar 77,45% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan eksosfer sebesar 71,43% (tinggi), karakteristik litosfer sebesar 60,53% (tinggi), penyebab terjadinya gempa bumi 63,91% (tinggi), penyebab terbentuknya gunung api 50,38% (sedang), dan karakteristik hidrosfer 67,67% (tinggi).