bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glass and Print
Authors: Petrie Kevin
Published: October 2023

Over recent years there has been considerable interest in the creative potential of printing onto alternative surfaces. Glass in particular offers incredible potential for the artist due to its transparency and flexibility. This handbook provides all the necessary information to create high quality prints on glass. It begins with relatively basic processes and then introduces more sophisticated methods in subsequent chapters, offering new creative methods of working across the main areas of glass art: Kiln glass, Hot glass and Architectural glass. Throughout, the specific materials, mediums and methods are explained. A range of works by international artists are also shown to demonstrate the exciting creative potential and diversity of approach possible in this area.
Przestrzenie wytwarzania i wytwarzanie przestrzeni
Authors: Gądecki Jacek
Published: October 2023

Tekst dotyczy polskich przestrzeni kreatywno-warsztatowych typu makerspace. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy mogą one skutecznie pełnić funkcję miejsc trzecich, czyli przestrzeni społecznych oddzielonych od domu i miejsca pracy. Jednocześnie chciałbym wskazać, że – będąc przestrzeniami wytwarzania – same mogą współtworzyć miasto. Dodatkowym celem opracowania jest redefinicja pojęcia kreatywności w świetle badań nad przestrzeniami warsztatowymi. To istotne zwłaszcza w kontekście studiów miejskich i promowania przedsiębiorczego podejścia do miast. Tekst opiera się na wynikach ilościowo-jakościowego projektu badawczego realizowanego w wybranych makerspace’ach, fab labach i hakerspace’ach w Polsce.
The PRC’s Efforts Abroad
Authors: Daniels Owen
Published: October 2023

This report summarizes more than 20 CSET reports, translations, and data analyses to provide insight into the steps China has taken to increase its technological competitiveness beyond its own borders.
Supply Chain Information Systems and Service Delivery of the Public Health Care Sector in the County Governments of Western Region, Kenya
Authors: Machuki Mogere Kelvin , Kwendo Evans S. , Fozia Nurwin
Published: October 2023

The healthcare sector has undergone significant changes within the past decades, and amidst these changes, attaining efficient and effective healthcare service delivery has remained a distant prospect. This study, therefore, sought to find out the effect of supply chain information systems on service delivery in the public health care sector in the county governments of the western region. The study was anchored on the theory of human service delivery and health network metrics. The study adopted a positivist research philosophy and a descriptive survey research design, and the target population was 284 respondents from the four level 5 county hospitals in the western region. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used for data collection and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The data was presented using tables. 258 respondents participated in the study, and preliminary data checking, screening, and cleaning were done. Validity and reliability statistics were done, and they indicated that the research instruments were adequate for their purpose. Regression analysis shows that supply chain information systems had a significant effect on service delivery in the public health care sector in the county governments of Western Region, Kenya (t = 6.442, p<0.050). The supply chain information system accounted for 14.0% of the changes in service delivery. The study recommended that in the selection of a hospital information system, it should be cost-effective, integrative, high-performance, reliable, responsive, fast, and sustainable. Beyond the infrastructure for information systems, they should invest time and resources in the training of their staff members.
Gambaran Hipertensi, Obesitas, Diabetes, Asam Urat, Lama Hemodialisis pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Utami Nabila , Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Monoarfa Yustianty , Otoluwa Anang Samudera , Handayani Lisa
Published: October 2023

Data World Health Organization (WHO) dalam Ratnawati (2014), secara global lebih dari 500 juta orang mengalami gagal ginjal artinya, sekitar 1,5 juta orang harus menjalani hidup bergantung pada terapi pengganti ginjal atau hemodialisis (HD), dengan insidensi sebesar 8 % dan terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data yang di dapatkan bahwa penderita gagal ginjal pada tahun 2023 terdapat 50 orang (Profil RSUD Luwuk, 2023). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Hipertensi, Obesitas, Diabetes, Asam Urat, Lama Hemodialisis  pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal di RSUD Kabupaten Banggai. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian survey deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel 50. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden berjenis kelamin laki – laki yaitu sebanyak 50% dan perempuan sebanyak 50%. golongan umur 19 – 44 tahun sebanyak 28%, 45 – 59 tahun sebanyak 42%, dan 60 – 74 tahun sebanyak 30%. Yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 84 %. Obesitas sebanyak 6 %. Diabetes yaitu sebanyak 6 %. Asam urat yaitu sebanyak 42%. Lama hemodialilis <12 bulan sebanyak 22 %, 1 - 5 tahun sebanyak 70%, dan >5 tahun sebanyak 8%. Bagi penderita gagal ginjal sebaiknya mengendalikan penyakit gagal ginjal agar tidak semakin parah dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan dan cuci darah. 
Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in Ratnawati (2014), globally more than 500 million people experience kidney failure, meaning that around 1.5 million people have to live their lives depending on kidney replacement therapy or hemodialysis (HD), with an incidence of 8%. and continues to increase every year. Based on the data obtained, there will be 50 people suffering from kidney failure in 2023 (Luwuk Regional Hospital Profile, 2023). This study aims to determine the features of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, gout, duration of hemodialysis in kidney failure sufferers at Banggai District Hospital. This type of research uses descriptive survey research, with a sample size of 50. Sampling in this research uses primary data. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this research show that the respondents were 50% male and 50% female. age group 19 – 44 years as much as 28%, 45 – 59 years as much as 42%, and 60 – 74 years as much as 30%. Those who have hypertension are as many as 84%. Obesity is 6%. Diabetes is as much as 6%. Uric acid is as much as 42%. The duration of hemodialysis was <12 months as much as 22%, 1 - 5 years as much as 70%, and >5 years as much as 8%. For people suffering from kidney failure, it is best to control kidney failure so that it does not get worse by carrying out regular examinations and dialysis.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ –ОДИН ИЗ ПУТЕЙ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
Authors: Ахмедиева Г.Б.
Published: October 2023

Зерттеу мәселесі қазіргі заманғы мектептің басты мәселелерінің бірі білікті, құзыретті мамандардың жеткіліксіздігінен туындады. Сондықтан мақалада жоғарғы оқу орнында педагогтарды даярлау негізінен пәндік білім беру, педагогика мен пәнді оқыту әдістемесінің теориясын қарастырумен шектелетіндігі анықталған. Олай болса, бүгінгі таңда тәжірибе барысын заманауи мектептің қажеттіліктеріне орай бағыттау қажет. Мектеп мұғалімінің кәсіби құзыреттілігін жетілдіру мақсатында олардың біліктілік сәйкестігін анықтау барысы өзгеріп отыр. Мектеп қабырғасындағы білім беру «өмір бойы оқу» концепциясына сай білімдер мен дағдыларды дамытуға бағытталуы қажет екендігі айқын. Мақалада құзыреттілік, математика мұғалімдерінің кәсіби құзыреттілігі ұғымдарына талдау жасап, қазіргі заман талабына сай бәсекеге қабілетті ұрпақ тәрбиелеудің негізгі шарттарын анықталды. Қазақстан Республикасының 2025 жылға дейінгі Стратегиялық даму жоспарында көрсетілген оқушылардың функционалды сауаттылығын арттыру үшін жолдары қарастырылған. Жұмыс барысында математика, жаратылыстану пәндері мұғалімдері арасында «Оқушылардың функционалды сауаттылығын дамытудағы кәсіби құзыреттіліктің рөлі» тақырыбында жүргізілген сауалнама нәтижелері талданып, ой-қорытындылар жасалды. Нәтижесінде мұғалімдерге оқушылардың функционалдық сауаттылығын және креативті ойлауын дамытудың тиімді әдіс-тәсілдерін қолдану жолдары анықталды. Эксперимент нәтижелері негізінде дәлелденді. Түйін сөздер: кәсіби құзыреттілік, педагогтың кәсіби құзыреттілігі, оқу сауаттылығы, ғылыми- жаратылыстану сауаттылық, функционалды сауаттылық, математикалық сауаттылық, механизм, креативті ойлау.

Одной из главных проблем современных школ является нехватка квалифицированных, грамотных кадров. Подготовка преподавателей высшей школы в основном ограничивается рассмотрением теории предметного образования, педагогики и методики преподавания предмета. Необходимо ориентировать практику требованиям современной школы. Очевидно, что обучение в стенах школ должно быть направлено на развитие знаний и умений в соответствии с концепцией «обучение в течение всей жизни». Проведен анализ понятий компетентности, профессиональной компетентности учителей математики, определение основных условий воспитания конкурентоспособного поколения в соответствии с современными требованиями. В Стратегическом плане развития Республики Казахстан до 2025 года предусмотрены пути повышения функциональной грамотности школьников. Были проанализированы результаты опроса учителей математики, естественно-научных предметов на тему «Роль профессиональной компетентности в развитии функциональной грамотности школьников». В результате педагогами были определены пути применения эффективных методов и приемов для развития функциональной грамотности и креативного мышления учащихся Ключевые слова: профессиональная компетентность, профессиональная компетентность учителя, читательская грамотность, естественнонаучная грамотность, функциональная грамотность, математическая грамотность, механизм, творческое мышление.
The interaction of Solar Radiation Modification and Earth System Tipping Elements
Authors: Futerman Gideon , Adhikari Mira , Duffey Alistair , Fan Yuanchao , Irvine Peter , Gurevitch Jessica , Wieners Claudia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The avoidance of hitting tipping points is often considered a key benefit of Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) techniques, however, the physical science underpinning this has thus far not been comprehensively assessed. This review assesses the available evidence for the interaction of SRM with a number of earth system tipping elements in the cryosphere, the oceans, the atmosphere and the biosphere , with a particular focus on the impact of SAI. We review the scant available literature directly addressing the interaction of SRM with the tipping elements or for closely related proxies to these elements. However, given how limited this evidence is, we also identify and describe the drivers of the tipping elements, and then assess the available evidence for the impact of SRM on these. We then briefly assess whether SRM could halt or reverse tipping once feedbacks have been initiated. Finally, we suggest pathways for further research. We find that SRM mostly reduces the risk of hitting tipping points relative to same emission pathway scenarios without SRM, although this conclusion is not clear for every tipping element, and large uncertainties remain.
A systematic review of climate change science relevant to Australian design flood estimation
Authors: Wasko Conrad , Westra Seth , Nathan Rory , Pepler Acacia , Raupach Timothy , Dowdy Andrew , Johnson Fiona , Ho Michelle , McInnes Kathleen , Jakob Doerte , Evans Jason , Villarini Gabriele , Fowler Hayley
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In response to flood risk, design flood estimation is a cornerstone of planning, infrastructure design, setting of insurance premiums and emergency response planning. Under stationary assumptions, flood guidance and the methods used in design flood estimation are firmly established in practice and mature in their theoretical foundations, but under climate change, guidance is still in its infancy. Human-caused climate change is influencing factors that contribute to flood risk such as rainfall extremes and soil moisture, and that there is a need for updated flood guidance. However, a barrier to updating flood guidance is the translation of the science into practical application. For example, most science focuses on examining trends in annual maximum flood events, or the application of non-stationary flood frequency analysis. Although this science is valuable, in practice design flood estimation focuses on exceedance probabilities much rarer than annual maximum events, such as the 1 % annual exceedance probability event or even rarer, using rainfall-based procedures, at locations where there are little to no observations of streamflow. Here, we perform a systematic review to summarise the state-of-the-art understanding of the impact of climate change on design flood estimation in the Australian context, while also drawing on international literature. In addition, a meta-analysis, whereby results from multiple studies are combined, is conducted for extreme rainfall to provide quantitative estimates of possible future changes. This information is described in the context of contemporary design flood estimation practice, to facilitate the inclusion of climate science into design flood estimation practice.
ENFLASYON, İŞSİZLİK VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BÖLGESEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Konya Sevilay
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye için bölgesel düzeyde enflasyon, işsizlik ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’deki 26 Düzey-2 bölgesi için 2005-2021 dönemini kapsayan veri seti kullanılmış ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı dikkate alan yöntemler uygulanmıştır. Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup (PMG) tahmincisi kullanılarak katsayı tahmini yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda hata düzeltme parametresi negatif ve anlamlı bulunmuştur. Enflasyon ve işsizliğin uzun dönem parametreleri negatif ve anlamlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Enflasyon ve işsizlik oranının uzun vadede ekonomik büyümeyi azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Tüm bu bulgular işsizlik ve enflasyonun ekonomik büyümede önemli bir rolü olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın literatüre beklenen katkısı, enflasyon ve işsizliğin ekonomik büyümeye etkisinin bölgesel düzeyde Türkiye için araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmanın sonucunda uzun dönem işsizlik ve enflasyon ile mücadelenin ekonomik büyüme hedeflerini sağlamada önemli bir faktör olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Politika yapıcılar enflasyon ve işsizliği düşürecek politikalar ortaya koymalıdır.
EFFECT OF LINEAR DATA PROCESSING PROCESSES ON THE PREDICTION PERFORMANCE OF THE NEURAL NETWORK: AN APPLICATION WITH EXCHANGE RATE DATA
Authors: Sünbül Ersın
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the effect of traditional data preprocessing processes on the prediction performance of predictions made with artificial neural network models. For this purpose, two different models were created and time series estimation was made. The original data was used in the first model, and in the second model, the data obtained by the traditional data preprocessing method in the time series were used. The data set consists of monthly real US Dollar/Turkish Lira rates between 2000M1 and 2022M2 for Turkey. Jordan model with feedback artificial neural network architecture is used for time series estimation. Estimation errors were calculated according to the Root Squared Value of Mean Squared Error (RMSE) criteria and the results were discussed according to this statistic. In the study, it was concluded that data processing reduces the estimation error of the nonlinear method.
Effect of Sea Transportation Mobility on Gross Regional Domestic Product in East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Sembiring Arih Frananta Filifus , Rochaida Eny , Amalia Siti
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of sea transportation mobility on gross regional domestic product in East Kalimantan Province. The type of research used is quantitative research. Secondary data obtained from East Kalimantan Provincial Transportation Service and the East Kalimantan Central Statistics Agency, as well as other data sources that are considered to support this research, data taken from 2012 to 2021. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that number of passengers has a positive and significant effect on gross regional domestic product in East Kalimantan Province. Number of transportations has a positive and significant effect on gross regional domestic product in East Kalimantan Province.

Keywords: Number of Passenger, Number of Transportation, Gross Regional Domestic Product
Analysis of the Outsourcing System from an Islamic Economic Perspective and Labor Law (Study at PT. Karya Putra Surya Gemilang, Samarinda Branch)
Authors: Rahma Islam Aji Wahyu Kurnia , Adbdullah Rais , Huda Miftahul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the outsourcing system from an islamic economic perspective and labor law, study at PT. Karya Putra Surya Gemilang, Samarinda Branch. This research is research designed using a qualitative research model. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. Data analysis techniques consist of two types, namely data condensation and data validation testing. The research results show that the outsourcing system at PT. Karya Putra Surya Gemilang, Samarinda Branch is in accordance with labor law and Islamic law.

Keywords: Outsourcing System, Islamic Economic Perspective, Labor Law
Sources of Groundwater Contamination: A Review
Authors: J B Jibitha , Joseph Sabu
Published: October 2023

Groundwater plays a vital role in sustaining human life and supporting public health. Numerous investigations into groundwater quality have been carried out on a global scale. Groundwater contamination is a widespread issue that adversely affects both ecological services and human health. Surface water contamination is different from groundwater contamination. Because contaminants are invisible and retrieving the resource is challenging with current technology. These contaminants in groundwater resources are usually colorless and odorless, making them difficult to detect. The main aim of this review is to focus on major sources of pollutants from natural and anthropogenic activities. Natural sources of groundwater contamination cause a wide range of problems with water quality problems, such as natural deposits of gypsum, minerals, salts, surface water with poor quality, seawater intrusion, and brackish water. Anthropogenic activities are industrial wastes (mining activities, solid and liquid wastes), agricultural sources (pesticides and fertilizers), urbanization (municipal wastes, land use practices, poor sanitary practice and landfill management), organic and inorganic components. This review revealed that it is necessary to generate and implement policies and regulations related to groundwater protection. This study also helps to understand contaminant sources better and reduce the effects of groundwater pollution for the public and governments.

Keywords: Sources, Groundwater, contamination, Natural sources, Anthropogenic sources
The Effect of Visual Merchandising and Store Atmosphere on Purchase Decision at KKV Delipark Medan
Authors: Namira Barus Indah Shafa , Aulia Adnans Abdhy
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of visual merchandising and store atmosphere partially or simultaneously on purchase decision at KKV Delipark Medan. Quantitative method is used as the design of this study with accidental sampling as the sampling method. The total sample of this study is 365 respondents. Likert scale used for data collection, the items are as follows: purchase decision scale, visual merchandising scale, and store atmosphere scale. Multiple linear regression analysis technique is used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Visual merchandising has a positive effect towards purchase decision at KKV Delipark Medan (t = 2.668; p = 0.000); (2) store atmosphere has a positive effect on purchase decision at KKV Delipark Medan (t = 16.006; p = 0.000); (3) visual merchandising and store atmosphere has a simultaneous effect on purchase decision at KKV Delipark Medan (F = 250.991; p = 0.000). (4) The regression equation of this study is Y = 21.685 + 0.202 X1 + 0.417 X2.

Keywords: Visual Merchandising, Store Atmosphere, Purchase Decision, KKV Delipark Medan.
Fractional electrical circuits: A drazin Inverse Technique
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Owais , Mushtaq Muhammad Irfan , Amir Hamza
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we will discuss the controllability and observability conditions for some fractional electrical circuits, using the controllability and observability of Gramian matrix conditions derived for fractional continuous time linear systems with regular pencil. These results are obtained with the help of the Drazin inverse method.
Predicting long-term sickness absence with employee questionnaires and administrative records: a prospective cohort study of hospital employees
Authors: Nyberg Solja T , Elovainio Marko , Pentti Jaana , Frank Philipp , Ervasti Jenni , Härmä Mikko , Koskinen Aki , Peutere Laura , Ropponen Annina , Vahtera Jussi , Virtanen­ Marianna , Airaksinen Jaakko , Batty G David , Kivimäki Mika
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the utility of risk estimation derived from questionnaires and administrative records in predicting long-term sickness absence among shift workers.

METHODS: This prospective cohort study comprised 3197 shift-working hospital employees (mean age 44.5 years, 88.0% women) who responded to a brief 8-item questionnaire on work disability risk factors and were linked to 28 variables on their working hour and workplace characteristics obtained from administrative registries at study baseline. The primary outcome was the first sickness absence lasting ≥90 days during a 4-year follow-up.

RESULTS: The C-index of 0.73 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70–0.77] for a questionnaire-only based prediction model, 0.71 (95% CI 0.67–0.75) for an administrative records-only model, and 0.79 (95% CI 0.76–0.82) for a model combining variables from both data sources indicated good discriminatory ability. For a 5%-estimated risk as a threshold for positive test results, the detection rates were 76%, 74%, and 75% and the false positive rates were 40%, 45% and 34% for the three models. For a 20%-risk threshold, the corresponding detection rates were 14%, 8%, and 27% and the false positive rates were 2%, 2%, and 4%. To detect one true positive case with these models, the number of false positive cases accompanied varied between 7 and 10 using the 5%-estimated risk, and between 2 and 3 using the 20%-estimated risk cut-off. The pattern of results was similar using 30-day sickness absence as the outcome.

CONCLUSIONS: The best predictive performance was reached with a model including both questionnaire responses and administrative records. Prediction was almost as accurate with models using only variables from one of these data sources. Further research is needed to examine the generalizability of these findings.
Para Değerleme Meclislerinde Memlûk Başkadıları
Authors: Düzenli Aygül
Published: October 2023

Devletlerin istikbali için vazgeçilmez bir unsur olan paranın değeri meselesi tarih boyunca önemini muhafaza eden bir konu olmuştur. Devlet başkanları bu konuda bazen işin uzmanlarına danıştıkları gibi bazen de şahsî kararlarını uygulamaya koymayı tercih etmişlerdir. Orta Çağ’ın en büyük Müslüman-Türk devletlerinden biri olan Memlûk Devleti’nde (648-923/1250-1517) bu konularda karar alma mekanizmalarının işleyişi dönemsel farklılıkların yanı sıra karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olması bakımından da ilgi çekicidir. Ekonomi sahasını ilgilendiren para değerlemesiyle ilgili süreçler başka çalışmaların konusudur. Bu çalışmada ise para değerlemesinin gündem olduğu meclislerde başkadıların nasıl bir fonksiyon icra ettiği meselesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Zira dinar, dirhem gibi paraların değerlerinin belirlenmesi, piyasaya sürülmesi işi ve işlemleri için düzenlenen toplantılara alışılagelenin aksine bazı dönemlerde başkadıların da iştirak ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla onların bu meclislerde ihraz ettiği konumun tespiti önem kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda konu nitel çalışma yöntemleri kullanılarak, ana kaynaklar ve güncel araştırmalar üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle Memlûk paralarına dair genel bilgi verilmiş, ardından başkadıların katıldığını tespit ettiğimiz ve gündemin para değerlemesi olduğu toplantılar üzerinde durulmuştur. Amacımız Memlûk âlimlerinin para ile ilgili komisyonlardaki konumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Yine Memlûk ekonomisi açısından büyük önem taşıyan para piyasasına dikkat çekmek de hedeflerimiz arasındadır.
Study of Influential Factors That Affect LGBTQ’s Travel Destination Choice Decision
Authors: Wongsunopparat Sumas , Hu Xiong
Published: October 2023

LGBTQ tourism is a very promising market with annual worldwide economic impact at more than 140 billion USD. The global LGBT tourism market is expected to reach US$ 568.5 Billion by 2030. The LGBT tourism market is important both economically and socially. LGBT travelers are often high-spending and frequent travelers, and their tourism dollars can have a significant impact on local economies. With the introduction of the 'pink dollar,' organizations hope to tap into members of the LGBTQ+ community who are willing to spend big. The 'pink dollar' refers to money spent by members of the LGBTQ community in the United States. It has boosted the US economy by billions of dollars. Additionally, by creating welcoming and inclusive travel experiences for LGBT individuals, the tourism industry can help promote greater acceptance and understanding of LGBT people around the world. LGBT travelers have unique needs and preferences when it comes to travel, and the tourism industry has responded with a range of products and services designed to meet these needs. These may include LGBT-friendly accommodation, events, and tours, as well as marketing and outreach efforts that specifically target the LGBT community.The purpose of this research is to study factors influencing LGBTQ’s Travel Destination Choice Decision. These factors include nine independent variables: Recommendations (RE), Popularity (PO), Destination Information (DI), Special Offers (SO), Nearness (NN), Amenities/Facilities (AF), Safety & Security (SS), Destination Features (DF), Strategic Fit (SF) and one dependent variable: Travel Behavior (TB). 400 sample were collected using electronic questionnaire through social media. We used Structural Equation Models (SEM) for data analysis. The result shows that since the RMSEA, which is an absolute fit index that assesses how far our hypothesized model is from a perfect model, for this model is .04 (<.05) which strongly indicates a “close fit” and the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) value is .904 (>.90), the model seems to fit well according to the descriptive measures of fit. More importantly, Recommendations (RE) and Safety & Security (SS) are significantly defined as significant influential factors that affect LGBTQ’s travel destination choice decision due to their p-values are equal and less than .05. That means LGBTQ choose their travel destination if it’s strongly recommended by friends & family, online & social media, and customer positive review & sharing tips. Moreover LGBTQ prefer the destinations that offer personal safety and safe accommodation and destinations that they won’t be taken advantage of financially i.e. safe and sound destinations without being scammed.
Detection of COVID-19 infection from CT images using the medical photogrammetry technique
Authors: ÇATAL REİS Hatice , TÜRK Veysel , KAYA Serhat
Published: October 2023

Medical data such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Ultrasound images are used in medical photogrammetry. CT images have been used frequently in recent years for the diagnosis of COVID-19 disease, which has contagious and fatal symptoms. CT is an effective method for early detection of lung anomalies due to COVID-19 infection. Machine learning (ML) techniques can be used to detect and diagnose medical diseases. In particular, classification methods are applied for disease diagnosis and diagnosis. This study proposes traditional machine learning algorithms Random Forest, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes, and an ensemble learning model to detect COVID-19 anomalies using CT images. According to the experimental findings, the proposed ensemble learning model produced an accuracy of 96.71%. This study can help identify the fastest and most accurate algorithm that predicts CT images with Covid-19 during the epidemic process. In addition, machine learning-based approaches can support healthcare professionals and radiologists in the diagnostic phase.
Tecnocracia y populismo en libre competencia: dos caras de la misma moneda
Authors: Peralta Fierro Ignacio
Published: October 2023

En este artículo abordo la relación que existe entre la cultura jurídica hegemónica en libre competencia, la tecnocracia y el populismo. Primero, analizo la cultura jurídica de libre competencia en Chile y concluyo que continúa la tendencia global de ignorar el tenor literal y, en vez de ello, sigue lineamientos respecto de cómo maximizar algún tipo de eficiencia. Segundo, argumento que este fenómeno tecnocrático, si bien se considera a sí mismo contrario al populismo, se asemeja a él pues en ambos casos se dificulta la deliberación política. Tercero, argumento que el statu quo tecnocrático es inestable y tiene problemas de legitimidad.
Cerros isla en las ciudades de Chile: oportunidades para una planificación ecológica
Authors: Picon Meleda María Catalina , De la Barrera Francisco , Contreras Carolina , Reyes-Paecke Sonia , Berrizbeitia Anita
Published: October 2023

Los cerros isla (CI) representan elementos de alto valor natural y patrimonial. Sin embargo, pese a su destacada presencia en las ciudades latinoamericanas, es escaso el conocimiento documentado que facilite su reconocimiento e incorporación en la planificación urbana. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar, clasificar y caracterizar los CI mayormente no-urbanizados y ubicados dentro de la zona urbana de las 16 ciudades capitales regionales de Chile. Los 75 CI identificados fueron clasificados en tres tipologías y caracterizados en virtud de sus coberturas de suelo, edificaciones y normativa asociada. En las 16 ciudades hay 32 cerros isla urbanos, 24 cerros isla en el borde urbano y 19 cerros de cordones en el borde urbano, concentrados en Santiago, Concepción y Copiapó. Estos tienen coberturas de bosque nativo, matorral y plantaciones forestales en el sur del país y suelos con escasa vegetación en el norte, dando cuenta de la diversidad geográfica y también de las presiones y usos que existen en el territorio. Así, los CI de Concepción tienen 30% o más de su superficie cubierta por plantaciones forestales; y del total, un 83% de los CI tienen elementos edificados y un 36% elementos patrimoniales. En términos de normativa urbana, no hay una zonificación típica de cerros y coexisten destinos diversos.
Entramando cuerpos, hogares y territorios: exploraciones sobre el deshacer hogar de mujeres chaiteninas
Authors: Carvalho Laís Pinto de , Berroeta Héctor , Silva Peñaloza Esteban , Tironi Rodó Elisa
Published: October 2023

Este artículo explora los procesos mediante los cuales se deshace un hogar. A partir del caso Chaitén, se problematiza cómo el orden neoliberal colonial-patriarcal atraviesa cuerpos y territorios produciendo malestar, privatizando derechos y deseos. En este artículo se presentan relatos de mujeres que fueron sorprendidas, con la inhabitabilidad de sus hogares, por una política habitacional errática tras la erupción del volcán Chaitén. A través de estrategias metodológicas cualitativas, se exploraron dos trayectorias: la de quienes han retornado a Chaitén y la de quienes se establecieron en Puerto Montt. Los resultados develan los procesos de deshacer hogar como un movimiento dinámico que cobija diversas expresiones, tensiones y atravesamientos: para quienes retornan se busca restituir un vínculo, desde relatos de alivio y libertad, que se tensiona al entrecruzarse con las restricciones de la incertidumbre y precariedad habitacional. Su retorno es una necesidad anclada en el sufrimiento de un hogar que no se pudo deshacer. Para quienes no retornan, la experiencia de tensión es tramitada resistiendo, a partir de una insistencia en cumplir con un plano impuesto. Se discute sobre alternativas de recuperación teniendo como horizonte la interdependencia socio-ecológica y el lugar del Estado en garantizar condiciones de dignidad.
Claiming Space: A Case Study of Ndebele Zimbabwean Migrants’ Music in Johannesburg
Authors: Ndlovu Duduzile Sakhelene
Published: October 2023

Global technological advancements in transport and communication have led to a compression of time and space, but some populations are confined to their geographic regions. This paper uses a qualitative approach to conduct an intersectional analysis of music by Zimbabwean migrants in Johannesburg South Africa to explore how migrants respond to this phenomenon. It presents the ways in which the migrants construct identities and spatial imaginaries as a form of claiming space in Johannesburg and globally. Xenophobia in South Africa and the migrants’ memories of the Zimbabwean State violence necessitates the narration of identities and spatial imaginaries where the migrants can claim belonging. The paper argues that even where the identities imagined do not carry currency in the contemporary world. They work to critique the current racialised global hierarchy that does not include the migrants in its power geometry.
Cíntia Moscovich: repensando el papel de la mujer judía
Authors: Chaimovitz Yeoshafat Debora
Published: October 2023

Cíntia Moscovich, en sus cuentos, nos invita a conocer y reflexionar acerca del papel de la mujer dentro de la comunidad judía en Brasil. Las protagonistas de los cuentos “El hombre que volvió al frío” (2000), “Los gatos adoran los peces, pero odian mojarse las patas” (2012), y del libro ¿Por qué soy gorda, mamá? (2006), abordan el proceso de emancipación de la mujer. A través de escenas de la vida cotidiana familiar, en que la comida tiene un lugar significativo, las protagonistas reflejan cuestionamientos internos propios del ser mujer, resignificando los orles de madre, esposa e hija. El acto de está relacionado con la redefinición de la condición judía relevantes hoy en día, en que los cuestionamientos de los valores universales son transcritos desde el punto de vista femenino.
Estrés y alimentación emocional como predictores de ansiedad durante COVID-19
Authors: Becerril Belio Martha Lizbeth , Álvarez Ramírez Elizabeth , García Méndez Mirna , García Cortés José Manuel , Salmeron Ruiz Azul Fernanda , Rojas Ramírez Ana Teresa , Corona Márquez Brenda Denisse
Published: October 2023

Desde el inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 y su consecuente confinamiento decretado en marzo de 2020 en México, la población se ha enfrentado a diversos cambios que han deteriorado su salud física y mental. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el efecto del estrés por pandemia y la alimentación emocional sobre la sintomatología de ansiedad en adultos con obesidad, sobrepeso y normopeso. Mediante un diseño no experimental, explicativo, se analizó una muestra de 497 participantes residentes de la Ciudad de México y Estado de México, utilizando como instrumentos de medición el Inventario SISCO de Estrés de Pandemia, la Escala de Alimentación Emocional y el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck. Los resultados evidenciaron que, en los tres grupos de IMC, los síntomas de estrés y algunos factores de alimentación emocional, como la emoción, cultura y familia son variables predictoras de ansiedad. Tales hallazgos sugieren que contar con herramientas para identificar síntomas de estrés, así como de un manejo inadecuado de emociones, pueden ser clave en la detección e intervención temprana o preventiva de sintomatología ansiosa y otras patologías psiquiátricas de origen emocional, evitando con ello cuadros clínicos graves que resulten discapacitantes para la persona.
Interpretación contractual: ¿cuánto de inteligencia humana y cuánto de inteligencia artificial?
Authors: Coloma Correa Rodrigo Gustavo , Lira Rodríguez Renato , Velásquez Silva Juan Domingo
Published: October 2023

La irrupción de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito jurídico incide en diversos asuntos. En esta investigación analizamos su potencial en sede de interpretación contractual. Vislumbramos dificultades que cuestionan sus resultados cualitativamente comparables a los producidos por la inteligencia humana. La principal objeción pareciera ser la discrecionalidad en la interpretación de contratos. Ella se traduce en la coexistencia de cuatro distintas aproximaciones (trasfondos) más/menos creativos que deben justificarse. Para que la IA pueda justificar tales inclinaciones se requieren buenas preguntas para definir las trayectorias que debieran seguir los algoritmos. Sostenemos que, por el momento, lo más adecuado es la colaboración entre los dos tipos de inteligencia.
Ordinary citizens and political crises: The Hong Kong Anti-Extradition Movement (2019-2020)
Authors: Serrano Moreno Juan Enrique
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the actions and perceptions of individuals who participated in the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) movement in Hong Kong initiated in April 2019 and interrupted by the covid 19 pandemic and the adoption of the National Security Law in June 2020. Based on semi-struc­tured interviews, the article explains how ordinary citizens and first-time activists helped shape a political crisis and how it changed their political perceptions. The study adopts a theoretical perspective inspired by studies of collective action in contexts of political crises, placing the individual at the centre of the analysis and adopting a situational and proces­sual approach. The findings show that the actors perceived themselves as protagonists of historical events produced by the authoritarian turn of the Hong Kong political system thanks to the appropriation of new identities, the radicalisation of their liberal values and the mobilisation of their previous skills and resources.
Caracterización sociodemográfica de la prevalencia de discapacidad en la población indígena de Chile
Authors: Lapierre Michelle
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Esta investigación se propuso caracterizar sociodemográficamente a la población indígena con discapacidad de Chile, a través de un análisis estadístico descriptivo de datos secundarios provenientes de la base de datos de la II Encuesta Nacional de Discapacidad del año 2016, la cual identificó la prevalencia de población indígena con discapacidad.

Materiales y métodos: Este estudio desagregó los datos públicos de la encuesta mencionada, con el fin de calcular indicadores diferenciados para la población con discapacidad indígena y no indígena, para así poder caracterizar y comparar, aplicando estadística descriptiva y pruebas de hipótesis.

Resultados: Las personas indígenas con discapacidad tienen diferencias significativas en todos los indicadores evaluados, posicionándose en desventaja (sexo, educación, rango etario, ingreso económico, escolaridad, desempleo, previsión de salud y acceso a rehabilitación).

Discusión: Tal como ocurre en otros países, las personas indígenas con discapacidad muestran indicadores que los sitúan en desventaja y vulnerabilidad y que pueden estar actuando como determinantes sociales de la salud y la discapacidad. Es importante que la salud pública y los profesionales de la salud consideren las condiciones estructurales en que la discapacidad ocurre y se desarrolla en los pueblos indígenas de Chile, con el fin de desarrollar proyectos de salud intercultural más justos.
La dictadura en la dramaturgia chilena: historia y memoria
Authors: Thomas Dublé Eduardo
Published: October 2023

En el marco de la rememoración del Golpe cívico-militar del año 1973 con ocasión de cumplirse 50 años de ese suceso, este artículo

presenta un comentario sobre los modos y recursos artísticos con los que algunas obras teatrales chilenas expresaron lo que significó la dictadura para la sociedad de nuestro país. El propósito del autor es hacer memoria de ciertos hitos dramatúrgicos que, como espectador y/o lector, recuerda con respeto y cariño.
Teatro, testimonio y evidencia: El caso de la trilogía La Patria de Teatro la Provincia
Authors: Gecele Muñoz Patrizio
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo consiste en un estudio sobre la trilogía La Patria de la compañía teatral chilena Teatro La Provincia, compuesta por las obras Cuerpo (2005), Madre (2006) y Padre (2006), específicamente en relación al trabajo con el testimonio, asumiendo que estas tres obras consideran la historia reciente del país, post trauma de la dictadura militar de Pinochet (1973-1990). A partir del contexto de creación de este proyecto y sus respectivos montajes, este estudio se ha centrado de forma específica en un doble análisis: por un lado considera la forma de trabajo de la compañía, bajo la dirección de Rodrigo Pérez, la cual se ha estudiado en torno a la idea de una poética de la evidencia y, por otro lado, considera un análisis textual de estas tres dramaturgias a cargo de Soledad Lagos. En relación a estos dos puntos, el presente trabajo busca identificar las formas y los métodos para abordar y comprender una dimensión testimonial y así profundizar tanto en los alcances éticos como estéticos de esta trilogía en relación al testimonio.
Liberalismo, conservadurismo y feminismo: perspectivas teóricas sobre el cuidado en América Latina
Authors: Segovia Mendoza Clemente , Valdés Blanchemin Catalina
Published: October 2023

En América Latina se ha levantado la demanda del reconocimiento de las labores de cuidado. Este artículo argumenta que el feminismo decolonial, en contraposición al liberalismo y al conservadurismo, ofrece el mejor sustento teórico para darle fundamento a esta demanda. Mientras que el liberalismo y el conservadurismo, como consecuencia de sus perspectivas teóricas, relegan los cuidados al ámbito privado, el feminismo decolonial entrega herramientas teóricas y metodológicas que permitirían generar reflexiones más completas respecto a cómo el cuidado se enmarca dentro de sociedades poscoloniales con instituciones liberales.
Virus Zika. Epidemiología, manifestaciones clínicas y prevención
Authors: Pacheco E. Sofía , Norambuena G. Mackarenna , Olivares C. Roberto , Luppi N. Mario , Gaete G. Pablo
Published: October 2023

Zika virus is an arbovirus that was first discovered in Africa in 1947. Until some time ago, it was an unnoticed emergent virus, due to its low epidemiological impact and its mild flu-like symptoms. However, from 2007 on, Zika virus started to propagate throughout the world and was first locally transmitted in America in 2015. Since then, autochthonous cases of Zika infection have been reported on 33 countries of the Americas. The most relevant impact of the Zika virus outspread is its supposed link to the increase in birth defects and microcephaly in newborns in regions with high Zika virus infection incidence during the past two years. Therefore, the World Health Organization declared Zika virus a public health emergency of international concern. This review describes Zika virus epidemiology, transmission mechanisms and pathogeny, such as its clinical presentation, adverse fetal outcomes, diagnosis, treatment and current recommendations for transmission prevention.
La ortogeriatría, una integración eficiente
Authors: Alberti A. Dante
Published: October 2023

The ortogeriatrics is the integration of two medical specializations: orthopedics and geriatrics, in conjunction with physical therapists, occupational therapists, nurses, etc., in order to give a fast and standardized assistance to the patient, emphasizing on the quality and opportunity. All this is done to diminish the morbid mortality, time spent at the hospital, and the functional recovery of the patient to the stages previous to the fracture. Examples of different assistance types are described with their advantages and disadvantages, resulting in ortho-geriatrics as the best option. The patient will be responsibility of the orthopedic surgeon, in conjunction

with the geriatrician and other professionals, to reduce the waiting time to a minimum before the surgery and, after the surgery, it would be the geriatrician responsibility to apply the rehabilitation protocols, discharge from the hospital no more than five days after the surgery, and the subsequent monitoring at the general ortho-geriatrics hospital.
Perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes ingresados a la Unidad de Dolor Músculo-esquelético del Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación del Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile
Authors: Ruiz R. Delia , Miranda M. Ana Luisa , Castro L. Ariel
Published: October 2023

Pain is an individual and subjective experience, recognized as an important public health issue. Further, pain is a complex phenomenon which needs a transdisciplinary approach. Objective: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients admitted in a Pain Unit. Methods: We performed an observational prospective study that analyzed the medical records of patients who attend the Pain Clinic, at the Rehabilitation Unit in the University of Chile Clinical Hospital, between April 2012 and April 2013. Results: Women are more frequently affected by pain (78.50%), with a mean age of 54 years old. The mean duration of pain was 1.76 years and the most common presentation was low-backache (54.21%) with moderate intensity. Most of the patients were taking painkillers (75.70%), preferably paracetamol and NSAIDs. 47.66% suffered from mixed pain and a 92.52% manifested chronic pain. Myofascial pain and osteoarthritis were the more frequent causes. After admission, a more appropriated treatment was prescribed in all of the patients, most of them consisting in opioids and antiepileptic drugs, associated with interventional techniques (60.75%). As a consequence, 67.09% of the patients had a significant decrease in pain intensity. Conclusion: It is necessary to generate epidemiological research lines that support health policies and allows a transdisciplinary pain management.
Ejercicio para manejo del dolor crónico
Authors: Urtubia M. Viviana , Miranda M. Ana Luisa
Published: October 2023

Chronic pain is one of the diseases which cause more impact on the functionality and quality of life of a patient. As part of the integrated management of this disease, exercise is a simple intervention, inexpensive and effective, in addition to being widely supported by the literature. The objective of this review is to show the evidence of exercise for chronic pain management through the their effects on the endogenous opioid system and activation of central pain inhibitory pathways. Likewise, this article also present some considerations in the preparticipation physical evaluation, the objectives of the exercise program and the prescription in common diseases such as chronic low back pain, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia.
Actualización en psicodermatología
Authors: Serón D. Tomás , Calderón H. Perla
Published: October 2023

Psychodermatology is an area of dermatology dedicated to the connection between this medical discipline and psychiatry. Its importance is based in that emotional factors can exacerbate skin diseases and psychiatric disorders may manifest as skin lesions. This relationship can be described as an intricate network involving psychological, social, neuroendocrine, immune and skin factors, as reflected in the complexity of the management of these patients. Is important to increase research and interest in this important issue, as an integrative and multidisciplinary approach allows for interventions in the vicious circle between psychiatric dysfunction and skin

symptoms, improving significantly the quality of life of patients.