bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Pembiayaan Rahan Di BMT NU Cabang Ketapang
Authors: Ramin Moh , Samhari
Published: December 2023

Manaemen risiko merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diterapakan di lembaga keuangan syariah terlebih khususnya di BMT NU Cabang Ketapang Sampang, mengapa demikian karna manajemen risiko merupakan hal yang tidak pasti mungkin terjadi sering kali risiko itu muncul akibat dengan seiring berjalannya waktu dan budaya yang kian hari tidak menentu dari setiap orang perharinya, sering kali risiko-risiko muncul dan mengakibatkan sebuah permasalahan yang bisa berjangka lama dan mengalami kerugian bila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendakatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sember data diperolehmelalui wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Informrnyya adalah anggota BMT NU Cabang Ketapang Sampang. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilkuakan melalui observasi ke masyarakat denan pengamatan dan analisis. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka ada permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok yaitu: bagaimana manajemen risiko pada pembiayaan rahn di BMT NU Cabang Ketapang Sampang.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Pada Swalayan KOIM MWR di ‎Ketapang Sampang Kecamatan Ketapang
Authors: Iftihor  , Yudi
Published: December 2023

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambar atau deskriptif tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif yang menggunakan angka, dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran pada tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Swalayan KOIM  memiliki kekuatan produk, sumber daya, manajemen, keuntungan, permodalan, dan jalinan kerjasama yang baik. Kelemahannya adalah kurangnya ketegasan, tenaga ahli, teknologi, pesaing, dan promosi. Peluangnya meliputi lokasi strategis,, kerjasama, dan kepercayaan konsumen. Sedangkan ancamannya adalah banyaknya pesaing yang lebih mempuni dalam strategi dan operasional pesaing yang lebih mumpuni.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN IKAN ‎TERI PADA PT. MARINAL INDOPRIMA KABUPATEN SUMENEP‎
Authors: Haridah  , Fahroni Amiliya
Published: December 2023

Bauran pemasaran merupakan salah satu strategi yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri untuk mencapai tujuan dan target pasar. Variabel dalam bauran pemasaran dikenal dengan 4P yaitu Product, Price, Place, Promotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh PT. Marinal Indoprima Kabupaten Sumenep yang bergerak dibidang penjualan ikan teri. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi bauran pemasaran yang digunakan oleh PT. Marinal Indoprima Kabupaten Sumenep berjalan sesuai tujuan dan target pasar yang telah direncanakan sehingga mampu meningkatkan volume penjualan serta menjual produknya ke kancah internasional seperti Negara Jepang dan Singapura.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN HOME INDUSTRI DALAM MENSEJAHTERAKAN ‎EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA KETAPANG BARAT KECAMATAN ‎KETAPANG KABUPATEN SAMPANG (STUDI KASUS : HOME INDUSTRY ‎PISANG CAVENDISH)‎
Authors: Arifin Futuhal , Imam Chairul
Published: December 2023

Adanya home industri pisang cavendish di ketapang barat serta manajemen yang diterapkan menjadikan sebagai lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat sekitar dan peluang kerja yang sangat menguntungkan bagi setiap orang yang bergabung bisnis pisang cavendish, dengan fasilitas adanya pendampingan dan jaminan pemasaran. faktor penghambat manajemen home industri pisang cavendish yaitu jenis virus baru pada akar yang berakibat buruk pada proses pertumbuhan pisang (bibitnya atau bahkan pisang yang sudah dewasa) saat ini masih belum menemukan pengendali yang lebih efektif untuk mencegah pertumbuhan virus baru pada akar, maka perlu adanya pengembangan pupuk atau obat yang tepat. Selanjutnya kurangnya pemahaman kandungan pupuk dengan tanah, maka perlu adanya pemberdayaan yang lebih terorganisir kepada semua pengelola dan karyawan lapangan yang berupa pemberdayaan pelatihan ini dapat membantu pekerjaan lebih mudah, produksi lebih bagus dan sistem kerja lebih baik. Faktor pendukungnya home industri pisang cavendish memiliki target pasar yang luas dari mulai ekspor ke china dan arab yang bekerja sama dengan banana express.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA PEDAGANG SEMBAKO DI PASAR ‎BRINGKONING DESA TLAGAH KECAMATAN BANYUATES KABUPATEN ‎SAMPANG
Authors: Hasis Abdul , Rismanto
Published: December 2023

Etika Bisnis Islam pada Pedagang Pasar merupakan seperangkat nilai tentang baik, buruk, benar, dan salah dalam dunia bisnis berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip moralitas. Tetapi di pasar Bringkoning terdapat permasalahan diantaranya sikap yang tidak ramah terhadap konsumen, hal tersebut ditandai dengan raut wajah yang tidak ramah dan Ketidak jujuran dalam berdagang merupakan sikap yang tidak baik, seperti halnya menyembunyikan cacat pada barang yang di jual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informannya adalah kepala pasar Bringkoning, pedagang dan konsumen. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam pada Pedagang Sembako rata-rata berperilaku sesuai dengan ajaran Syariat Islam, karena memiliki sifat diantaranya:1) Jujur dalam menjelaskan produk. 2) Suka sama suka. 3) Tidak menipu takaran. 4) Mengutamakan kepuasan pelanggan. 5) Tidak menimbun barang. 6) Saling menghargai. 7) Tidak boleh iri. 8) Tidak boleh bersaing dengan cara yang salah. 9) Tidak meninggalkan sholat. 10) Berniat baik dan tidak jahat. 11) Berdoa dan bersedekah. 12) Niat ikhlas mengharap ridha’ Allah SWT.. 13) Niat mencari keuntungan dunia dan akhirat. 14) Tidak boleh bersumpah palsu. Tetapi ada sebagian pedagang yang berniaga tidak sesuai dengan Nila-nilai Islam disebabkan: 1) Tidak jujur. 2) Lalai terhadap shalat. 3) Menimbun barang. 4) Menipu takaran. 5) Tidak menghargai satu sama lain. 6)Bersaing secara tidak sehat. 7)Tidak mengutamakan kepuasan pelanggan. 8) Berniat jahat. Kedua, faktor pendukung implementasi etika bisnis Islam pada pedagang sembako diantaranya: 1) Memiliki keimanan yang kuat. 2) Berpendidikan. 3) Faktor keluarga.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT ANGGOTA UNTUK MEMILIH PRODUK KSPPS AL-HASANAH DESA ENTALSEWU SIDOARJO
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Hamdan Ali
Published: December 2023

Banyaknya pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan di masyarakat menjadikan persaingan yang ketat terhadap jasa keuangan yang diperlukan masyarakat. Terjadinya persaingan yang ketat koperasi syariah harus menyusun strategi yang efektif agar menumbuhkan minat masyarakat dan kepercayaan akan jasa keuangan di masyarakat strategi promosi merupakan strategi yang penting dalam pengenalan produk koperasi syariah agar dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi (mengamati kegiatan KSPPS Al-hasanah), wawancara (pengurus dan pengawas) dan dokumentasi (bukti pendukung yang di dapatkan di lapangan). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa simpanan pokok, simpanan wajib, wadiah, wakaf, pembiayaan Ijarah multijasa dan murabahah telah sesuai dengan tuntunan fatwah DSN dan ekonomi islam dan pada pelaksanaanya tidak mengandung maisyir, gharar, haram, riba dan sebagainya. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan KSPPS Al-hasanah Entalsewu dalam meningkatkan minat anggota terhadap produknya strategi pemasaran konsep 7P (Produk, Promosi, Harga, Tempat, Proses, Orang, dan faktor pendukung) yang mana pada promosi sosialisasi dan edukasi berefektif terhadap peningkatan anggota yang mayoritas kurang akan pemahaman koperasi syariah dan produknya.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PERSAINGAN BISNIS PADA USAHA DAGANG (UD) H. NUR
Authors: Fata Zainol
Published: December 2023

Bisnis adalah aktivitas yang harus dilakukan manusia, karena mereka tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sendiri. Dengan kata lain, manusia membutuhkan bantuan dari orang lain. Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang membutuhkan bantuan dari orang lain. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pengusaha lain dengan kegiatan serupa muncul, menyebabkan persaingan. Persaingan yang membenarkan semua cara untuk mencapai keinginan seseorang, pengusaha akan menggunakan berbagai metode seperti penipuan dan tindakan terlarang untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Namun, dalam Islam, kebebasan dalam persaingan bisnis harus tetap mematuhi batas-batas yang diizinkan. Pembatasan yang disebutkan di atas umumnya disebut sebagai etika. Dengan adanya etika dalam berbisnis, para pengusaha akan merasa aman dan dilindungi. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam diimplementasikan dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis di usaha dagang (UD) H. Nur. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil analisis implementasi prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis di bisnis perdagangan di (UD) H. Nur diperoleh bahwa (UD) H. Nur mematuhi standar etika dan mendorong semua orang untuk bertindak dengan integritas, mendorong rasa persaudaraan, perhatian sosial, penentuan harga jual, saling tawar menawar dengan konsumen dalam menentukan harga yang akan disepakati, sehingga melalui beberapa prinsip yang dilakukan dalam menjalankan aktivitas berbisnis (UD) H. Nur tidak merugikan orang lain.
DAMPAK PRODUK, TARIF, DAN KEGIATAN PROMOSI PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) MEREK LE MINERALE DI PT. TIRTA FRESINDO JAYA PASURUAN
Authors: Tarmidzi Anas Ahcmad , Ali Badrut , Fadlillah
Published: December 2023

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat dimanfaatkan oleh beberapa industri untuk memproduksi air minum dalam kemasan dan diedarkan di seluruh Indonesia. Hal tersebut membuat masyarakat harus selektif dalam memilih produk air minum yang mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan kualitas antar produk air minum dalam kemasan, salah satunya adalah produk Le Menerale (AMDK) di kalangan konsumen Pasuruan Regency. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kualitas dampak, biaya, dan promosi air minum melalui proses pengadaan Le Minerale. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya hidup memiliki keuntungan marginal yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan variabel independen dalam keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, variabel kualitas produk memiliki efek positif dan signifikan pada keputusan pembelian, selain itu, variabel harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari promosi variabel pada keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Madrasah Diniyah (BOS MADIN) terhadap Kualitas Guru di Madrasah Diniyah Mambaul Ulum Kab. Sampang Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Moh Baihaqi
Published: December 2023

Guru merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Seorang guru ikut berperan serta dalam usaha membentuk sumber daya manusia yang potensial di bidang pembangunan. Madin Mambaul Ulum merupakan lembaga pendidikan non formal yang juga menerima program pemerintah bantuan operasional sekolah yang dijadikan sebagai dana untuk keberlangsungan proses pendidikan di lembaga ini. Dengan adanya dana BOS tersebut seyogyanya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di lembaga, baik dari sisi non personalia atau personalia termasuk tenaga pengajar (guru). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) dengan kualitas guru madrasah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya “r” kerja sebesar 0.717 lebih tinggi dari “r” tabel product moment pada masing-masing interval kepercayaan 1% = 0.917 maupun pada taraf signifikan 5% = 0.811 dengan jumlah (N) = 6. Maka adanya “r” kerja dengan interpretasi product moment dalam rentang antara 0.600 sampai dengan 0.800 dengan sebuah korelasi yang cukup.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Problem Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMPN 5 Bangkalan
Authors: Abdullah  , Moh. Ali Wafa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif model problem-based learning sebagai salah satu inovasi untuk memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya ketika pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, pembelajaran ini diterapkan agar siswa dapat termotivasi untuk belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologis. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang ada di Kecamatan Bangkalan Kabupaten Bangkalan yaitu di SMPN 5 Bangkalan. Adapun sumber data yang diambil oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data utama kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, guru, serta siswa-siswi SMPN 5 Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMPN 5 Bangkalan berjalan dengan baik, tingkat efisien dan efektifitasnya sangat optimal dan punya daya tarik yang bagus, terbukti siswa senang belajar dan dapat dengan mudah materi tersampaikan atau diterima oleh siswa sehingga ada perubahan pada kemampuan berpikirnya, dalam hal ini guru juga memberikan kepercayaan, dukungan, penghargaan, sehingga setiap siswa lebih termotivasi dalam belajar.
Strategi Peningkatan Disiplin Belajar pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah ‎Al-Azhary
Authors: Zakiyyah Onik , Solehah Imamatus , Siti Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran pada hakekatnya adalah proses interaksi antara peserta didik dengan lingkungannya, sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku ke arah yang lebih baik. Dalam interaksi tersebut banyak sekali faktor yang mempengaruhi, faktor internal yang datang dari dalam individu maupun eksternal yang datang dari lingkungan, guru juga harus berpacu dalam pembelajaran dengan memberikan kemudahan belajar bagi peserta didik. Agar dapat mengembangkan potensi yang optimal guru harus kreatif, profesional, dan menyenangkan. Potensi guru dapat menjadi modal pelaksanaan strategi mengajar untuk menjaga motivasi siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan disiplin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al-Azhary, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan disiplin belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui strategi 3 tahap: pra instruksional, instruksiksional, dan evaluasi.
Hubungan Kompetensi Pedagogik terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Sepulu
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Maya Fadhilaturrohmah  , Lailatil Izzati Faruzda
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kemandirian anak usia dini kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Sepulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitian korelasional. Adapun pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan guru dan anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui guru dan anak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket, observsi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang dilakukan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Sepulu memperoleh nilai r = 1,04 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada korelasi. Penelitian ini juga dapat diketahui bahwa kompetensi pedagogik  x 100% = 63,89%, dengan perkembangan kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Sepulu Kabupaten Bangkalan Sebesar  x 100% = 69,62% . berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa kemandirian anak dapat di tingkatkan melalui kompetensi pedagogik.
Implementasi Pendidikan Holistik Integratif pada Pembelajaran Montessori untuk Menstimulus Kemandirian Anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 3 Malang
Authors: Ratna Sari Desi , Arifin Imron
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan holistik integratif pada pembelajaran montessori untuk menstimulus kemandirian anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 3 Malang. Berdasarkan hasil penilitian diperoleh bahwa Perencanaan kegiatan practical life dalam pembelajaran montessori untuk merangsang kemandirian belajar anak yaitu kesiapan infrastruktur, kesiapan pendidik dan guru, kesiapan kurikulum pelajaran, kesiapan belajar dan kesiapan orang tua untuk mendukung segala aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh anak. Implementasi kegiatan practical life ini dilaksanakan pada setiap pembelajaran montessori dengan menerapkan isi kegiatan sesuai dengan isi rencana perangkat pembelajaran. Evaluasi kegiatan practical life pada pembelajaran montessori dilakukan dalam dua bagian yaitu evaluasi hasil belajar anak yang dilakukan oleh guru dan evaluasi kebijakan-kebijakan dalam kegiatan practical life pada pembelajaran montessori yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah.
Pendidikan Agama bagi Anak melalui Metode Bercerita di TK Roudlotus Shibyan Plosobuden Deket Lamongan
Authors: Zakiyyah Onik , Abdullah  , Hosniyatul Fadilah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan agama melalui metode bercerita di TK Roudlotus Shibyan Plosobuden Deket Lamongan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk dapat menggambarkan realitas secara empiris dan mendalam, adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan metode bercerita dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama bagi anak usia pra sekolah di TK Roudlotus Shibyan dilakukan dengan cara menyajikan sesuatu yang abstrak menjadi konkrit, selain itu pendidikan agama yang ditanamkan kepada anak didik melalui metode bercerita yang didukung dengan alat peraga seperti buku dan gambar berseri. Sementara itu, kemampuan guru dalam menyajikan dan mengapresiasikan cerita cukup baik, hal tersebut terlihat saat anak dengan tertib dan antusias dalam mendengarkan cerita yang disampaikan.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PANDUAN BERBASIS FLIPBOOK PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LOOSE PARTS UNTUK GURU DI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) PULAU BAWEAN
Authors: Luaili Nihayatul , Ach. Rasyad A.T  , Sultoni  , Fika Fiona
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan guru dalam mempersiapkan dan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media loose parts pada pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi flipbook. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan dari Lee dan Owens yang terdiri dari lima langkah: (1) analisis, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi. Kelayakan bahan ajar dinilai melalui evaluasi ahli media dan isi. Uji efektivitas dilakukan melalui uji coba pengguna/guru. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa buku panduan media loose parts berbasis flipbook sangat layak digunakan oleh guru pendidikan anak usia dini.
TEKNIK PENANGANAN DEFORMASI PENGELASAN ELEMEN PENDUKUNG KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN KAPAL
Authors: Purnama Bulan , Rachman Taufiqur
Published: December 2023

Deformasi merupakan perubahan bentuk akibat tegangan pada logam yang disebabkan oleh ekspansi dari logam las selama proses pemanasan dan pendinginan yang berpotensi mengurangi kekuatan struktur maupun efisiensi operasional kapal. Bentuk deformasi akibat proses pengelasan pada elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal adalah deformasi penyusutan, deformasi sudut, deformasi buckling, dan deformasi memanjang. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab deformasi pengelasan pada elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal, mengidentifikasi teknik penanganan deformasi pengelasan yang telah ada, dan menganalisis efektivitas teknik penanganan deformasi guna menjaga integritas struktur bangunan kapal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi konstribusi ilmiah dalam peningkatan kualitas, estetika, dan keamanan konstruksi kapal, serta meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi pembangunan kapal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam bentuk studi literatur dengan mengakses dokumen kepustakaan atau data sekunder dari studi kasus yang telah ada. Deformasi ini disebabkan oleh panas pada material, harga koefisien muai dan harga koefisien perambatan panas. Teknik penanganan deformasi pengelasan pada elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal dapat diterapkan dengan cara pemanasan (firing) dan pendinginan. Hal ini akan memberikan hasil yang sangat baik jika dilakukan dengan prosedur yang benar dalam penanganan deformasi yang terjadi antar elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal pada proses fabrikasi.
The role of Innovation, Knowledge Management and Entrepreneurial Bricolage to gain Competitive Advantage in textile industry: Moderating effect of Absorptive Capacity and Market Turbulence
Authors: Maliha Rashid
Published: December 2023

The Main purpose of the research was to examine how a textile firm's ability to maintain a competitive advantage is influenced by the interplay between innovation, knowledge management, and entrepreneurial bricolage. In addition, the role of absorptive aptitude as a moderator of these correlations was investigated and evaluated. There was also a focus on the volatility of the market acts as a dampener in the relationships we've already discussed. An entire group of people to whom the results of a study will be applied as a whole is called a population. This research endeavor will focus on the Pakistani textile industry. The 362 members of the All Pakistan Bed Sheets and Upholstery Manufacturing Association (ABUMA) were contacted to compile the list of textile companies. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationships between innovation, knowledge management, entrepreneurial creativity, and competitive advantage. In addition, the study aimed to assess the moderating roles of absorbency and market volatility in the aforementioned correlations. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the hypotheses. Next, we'll talk about the direct connections between independent and dependent variables, after which we'll analyze how ACAP and MT could modify those associations. Only 3 of the 9 hypotheses tested were correct. Policymakers in the textile industry will find the study's conclusions useful. Companies can use these findings to make strategic decisions that give them an edge in the market. The research shows that firms should place an emphasis on entrepreneurial bricolage if they want to get an edge over their rivals. Consequently, it is suggested that leaders in the sector put in place protocols to make optimal use of the aforementioned resources. They ought to make the most of the resources at their disposal and of the synergies between the various resources.
Impacts of Active Learning on Students’ Academic Performance at Undergraduate Level Zoology Classes
Authors: Ashraf S. M. Ali
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impacts of active learning on students’ academic performance compared to traditional learning. A sample of 30 undergraduate students from the Department of Zoology, Khulna Government Women’s College, Bangladesh was used for the study. The total 30 students were randomly assigned as experimental group consisting of fifteen students and the control group from the remaining fifteen students. Each group was taught separately. The experimental group was taught by using some of the active learning strategies while control group was taught by the traditional lecture method only. The exam score of both groups of students were analyzed statistically and the results revealed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the means of the exam score of the two groups of students. Statistical analyses also revealed that the experimental group performed better than the control group . A survey on students’ experiences regarding active learning was done through a questionnaire questions. In addition, observational data were recorded from both groups of students to view their responses in terms of active learning and traditional lecture method.
On Some Characteristics of the Joint Distribution of Sample Variances
Authors: Omar M. Hafidz , Joarder Anwar H.
Published: December 2023

The joint distribution of correlated sample variances and their product moments have been derived. Finite expressions have been derived for product moments of sample variances of integer orders. Marginal and conditional distributions, conditional moments, coefficient of skewness and kurtosis of conditional distribution of a sample variance given the other variance have also been discussed. Shannon entropy of the distribution is also derived. When the variables are uncorrelated, the resulting characteristics match with the independent case of sample variances.
Inclusion Probability in Simple Random Sampling by Hypergeometric Distribution
Authors: Joarder Anwar H. , Islam A.M. Mujahidul
Published: December 2023

We review important probability issues in sampling from simple random sampling without replacement. The inclusion probability can be calculated by enumerating samples which is formidable for most cases of large samples or large population. A good number of possible situations have been considered. We prove that hypergeometric mass function provides an elegant solution to the problem.
Türk Dünyası ve Stratejik Siyasetin Felsefesi: Yumuşak Güç ve Medya
Authors: RZAYEVA Roida
Published: December 2023

Son zamanlarda vuku bulan politik, ekonomik veya kültürel birçok olay Türk devletlerinin refahının, kalkınmasının ve güvenliğinin yüksek düzeyde karşılıklı bağımlı ve bunların kesişen boyutlarının olduğunu bir daha sergilemiştir. Günümüzde bölgesel kuruluşların ortak stratejik vizyon oluşturmak adına önemi daha da artmaktadır. Bu tarz platformlardan daha fazla karşılıklı destek ve dayanışma sağlamak için faydalanılmaktadır. Bu amaçlara hizmet eden platformlardan biri de Türk Devletleri Teşkilatıdır. Dünya çapındaki hızlı değişimler karşısında bölgesel düzeydeki ihtiyaçları karşılamak için Türk Dünyasının jeopolitik düzlemde ortaya çıkan gerçeklere adapte olması gerekmektedir. Özellikle bu durum son zamanlarda vuku bulan savaşlar nedeniyle daha da büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle, Türk dünyasının özellikle enformasyon ve medya alanında uyum ve dönüşüm kapasitesinin artırılması gün geçtikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Bu da mevzubahis alanda son trendleri takip ederek ve uygulayarak mümkündür. Modern siyasette “yumuşak güç” aracı olarak bir medya politikası oluşturma ihtiyacı bağlamında bilgi akışının analiz edilmesine ve belirli bir sorunun çözümüne yönelik yeterli ve zamanında yaklaşımların belirlenmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu bilgiler ekseninde, Türk dünyasının ortak değerler, gelenekler, tarih kapasitesinden faydalanarak enformasyon ve medya alanının ideolojik silaha dönüştürülmesi küresel dinamiklerin farkındalığına dayanan bir vizyon geliştirme amaçlarına hizmet etmektedir. Modern sosyo-politik gerçekliğin analizi bilgi güvenliğinin sağlanması ihtiyacını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, medyanın devlet-politik, sosyo-kültürel ve toplumun diğer alanlarının dönüşümündeki rolü göz önüne alındığında, toplumu medya araçları aracılığıyla yönetme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Salivary Gland Ductal Carcinoma of Accessory Parotid Gland
Authors: BORA Adem , GÖKSU Esra Nur , KOÇ Tülay
Published: December 2023

Salivary gland ductal carcinoma (SDC) is a rare, aggressive tumor with a highly malignant course and originates most frequently from the parotid gland among the major salivary glands. The incidence of accessory parotid gland (APG) varies between 21-56% and the incidence of tumor in APG is 1-8% of all parotid tumors. SDC is rarely seen in accessory glands. It was aimed to present our case, which was diagnosed with SDC in APG, in the light of the literature.
THE MEDICOLEGAL EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURY CASES APPLIED TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: ARTAR Adem , BUTUN Celal , YÜCEL BEYAZTAŞ Fatma
Published: December 2023

Work accidents are of great concern to society because they directly affect the health and life of workers and the production process of the enterprise, as well as creating significant social and economic costs for workers, employers, the country's economy and society. In this study, the total of 1.048 occupational injury cases who applied to Emergency Department of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine between 2011-2015 was evaluated.

In this study; frequency, chi-square and percentage tests were used in the analysis of data. 1.034 (98.7%) of the cases was male and the rest was female. The cases were more often between the ages of 25-34 (36.2%). 64.2% of applications to emergency were occured between 08:01-17:00. The accidents were more often at metal/machine industry (20.8%). It was seen that it was not mentioned whether the injuries could be resolved with simple medical intervention in 84.4% of the reports. There wasn’t an alcohol evaluation at most (92%) of the cases. Most of the injuries were located at upper extremity (39.6%). The most observed lesion was soft tissue damage (35.3%). 624 of the cases (59.6%) were discharged after treatment in emergency department. It was determined that the number of cases applied to the Department of Forensic Medicine by the prosecutor's office or court decision after occupational accident was 29 (2.8%); in 79.3% of cases, the injuries could be resolved with simple medical intervention; in 24.1%, there was life-threatening; in 3.4%, there was declining function; in 6.9%, there was loss of function.

Inadequacies in the writing of forensic reports will cause serious legal problems. In addition, it was concluded that it is important to raise awareness for all healthcare personnel, especially emergency physicians, and to provide up-to-date training for forensic case reporting and proper-complete preparation of forensic reports.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSTPARTUM ANXIETY AND MATERNAL FUNCTION IN MOTHERS
Authors: KILIÇ DOĞAN Emine , CESUR Büşra
Published: December 2023

This descriptive, cross-sectional, and relationship-seeking study aimed to determine the relationship between postpartum anxiety and maternal function in mothers with 6-10 weeks old babies.

The study was carried out with 258 mothers who were 6-10 weeks postpartum. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS), and Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning (BIMF).

It was determined that the majority of the mothers participating in the study were between the ages of 27-34, high school graduates, not working, having health insurance, having a moderate income, living with a nuclear family, and married for 2-6 years. The majority of mothers had babies who were 8-9 weeks old, had a vaginal delivery, experienced 2-3 pregnancies, had assistance with postpartum care, and received education/information about postpartum care. The mean PSAS score for the mothers was determined to be at a moderate level (83.71±21.71), while the mean BIMF score was above a moderate level (71.49±13.89). It was found that there was a moderate, negative significant relationship between the PSAS total score and the BIMF total score, and it was determined that the level of maternal functioning decreased as postpartum anxiety increased (p
PAST AND PRESENT OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Authors: YILDIRIM Ali , BIYIK Ersin
Published: December 2023

In history, the greatest aspiration of people is that all humanity has equal rights regardless of race, language, religion or gender. Gender inequality seen in communities where patriarchal structure prevails has caused women to be deprived of their rights. The exclusion of women who have been deprived of their rights due to their gender and even exposure to violence is a global problem that continues from past to present.

Violence against women, which is as old as the history of humanity, is a phenomenon that affects all societies deeply and negatively. As a fundamental human rights and freedom problem, it continues to exist all over the World as a universal public health problem, regardless of ethnic origin, class, religion, social status, culture, economic and geographical boundaries. Domestic violence is the most common form of violence against women.

In this study, the historical process of women and their rights, the place of women in society today, the historical process of violence against women, the causes and types of violence against women, femicides, the end point of violence against women, the effects of violence on public health, violence in our country will be discussed. Furthermore, institutions and organizations that women victims of violence can apply to, and suggestions against violence towards women are mentioned.
Violência e juventude: características socioeconômicas dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei
Authors: Sousa Lívia Aparecida Oliveira de Moraes , Cardoso Flávio Manoel Coelho Borges , Sousa Marcos de Moraes
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise do perfil dos adolescentes em conflito com a lei, em um município, no estado de Goiás, da Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Foram analisadas variáveis socioeconômicas, tais como educação, estrutura familiar, renda, moradia, raça e reincidência. Estas informações foram acessadas nos formulários de entrevistas sociais que são conduzidas pelo Centro de Referência Especializado em Assistência Social – CREAS e pelos processos da Vara da Infância e Juventude da comarca no período de 2013 a 2018. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos jovens e adolescentes em conflito com a lei é do sexo masculino, a profissão dos pais não exige alto nível de qualificação para o trabalho, o que pode acarretar baixa remuneração e gerar prematuramente a busca do menor por auxílio financeiro, ainda que de forma ilícita para suprir suas necessidades de consumo. É proposta também uma agenda de pesquisa.
A influência da incerteza ambiental no comportamento estratégico, nas capacidades dinâmicas e no desempenho de micro e pequenas empresas: um estudo aplicado às panificadoras de Belo Horizonte
Authors: De Oliveira Marina Magda , Pardini Daniel Jardim , Pinheiro Carolina , Costa Yuri Richard da Silva
Published: December 2023

O objetivo principal deste estudo é verificar por meio da criação de modelo, na ambiência de incerteza, as manifestações do comportamento estratégico, das capacidades dinâmicas e do desempenho em micro e pequenas empresas do setor de panificação. A amostra compreendeu 159 empresas do ramo de panificação, situadas em Belo Horizonte.  Como resultados, destacam-se que o ambiente é percebido em grande parte pelos gestores como complexo (51,6%) e dinâmico (42,8%). O comportamento estratégico nesse setor está mais voltado para as dimensões de comportamento “Defensor” e “Prospector. Observou-se também que a adoção de estratégias defensivas e prospectoras apresentaram relações diversas com o ambiente. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram também que nem todo ambiente é favorável para as capacidades dinâmicas. Logo a influência do ambiente sobre o comportamento estratégico e as capacidades dinâmicas apresenta reflexos no desempenho organizacional.
The Post-treatment Impact on Quality of Life, Body Image, and Occupational Concerns among Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Authors: Shah Aneri , Sharma Ritu , Mandlik Dushyant , Patel Kaustubh
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common cancer across globe, more common in Asian countries. HNC patients are at a significant risk of developing body image and functionality-related concerns, which in turn impact their overall Quality of Life (QoL). This study provides factual insights into the QoL of Indian male HNC patients three months after completing their treatment. Aim: To assess patients’ perceptions of self and overall QoL in context of body image and occupation. Materials and Methods: This mixed-method study included 32 male HNC patients and was conducted at a tertiary cancer centre in Ahmedabad, India, from March 2022 to April 2022. Patients who underwent surgery, with or without radiation therapy or chemotherapy, were included. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Head and Neck version (FACT-HN) and the Body Image Scale (BIS) were used as assessment tools. Qualitative responses were also recorded by the interviewer. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0, including both parametric and non parametric tests. Results: The mean age was 45.50 years. The overall QoL of the HNC population was found to be positive, with a mean score of 117.88±12.72. Higher scores indicated better QoL (total score range: 0-148). Similar trends were observed across all domains. Analysis of variance was conducted for three groups: ‘3-11 months’, ‘1-3 years’, and ‘more than three years’. A significant difference in mean HNC scores between these groups (p-value=0.004) was observed, with ‘3-12 months’ (mean=108) and ‘more than three years’ (mean=124.6) showing notable differences. QoL between these two groups was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test, revealing significant differences in their physical, social, and HNC-specific index (HNCS). Approximately 43% of patients reported returning to work within 3-4 months post-treatment, while 46% experienced reduced work hours due to concerns related to functionality and appearance. Conclusion: This data highlights the subjective impact of physical, social, and head and neck-specific QoL issues on patients, particularly in the immediate post-treatment phase, which may persist for upto three years in some cases. Over time, patients’ overall QoL improves post-treatment.
Tardy Aschner-Dagnini Reflex following Topical Pterygium Surgery: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Sharma Vikas , Waghray Ritesh , Singh Anuradha , Sahu Akanksha , Bandopadhyay Sandepan
Published: December 2023

The Aschner-Dagnini reflex, also known as the Oculocardiac Reflex (OCR) or Trigeminovagal Reflex (TVR), is characterised by a reduction in heart rate due to direct pressure on the globe or traction on the Extraocular Muscles (EOM). It was first described in 1908 and is observed during strabismus surgery. However, it has also been reported following other ophthalmic procedures such as pterygium surgery or gonioscopy, as well as after facial trauma or regional anaesthesia. Sinus bradycardia is the most common presentation, accompanied by nausea and dizziness in conscious patients. In severe cases, it may also result in reduced blood pressure and life-threatening emergencies, including cardiac arrhythmias and arrest. Hereby, the authors present a rare case report of a 34-year-old male with delayed onset OCR following pterygium surgery under topical anaesthesia. The case was managed conservatively, as described in the case report, and the patient had a good recovery. To the best of authors’ knowledge, the present is the first reported case of OCR in the early postoperative period, following pterygium surgery
Osteological Analysis of Hard Palate in North Indian Skulls and its Forensic Significance: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kaur Amarbir , Singla Rajan Kumar , Sharma Ravikant
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Various therapeutic procedures, such as cleft palate surgery, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, nasopharyngoscopy, and nasogastric intubation, rely on the morphometric measurements of the hard palate. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in passive speech articulation. Therefore, understanding the morphological and osteological diversity of the hard palate holds clinical significance. Aim: To assess the normal and aberrant morphology and morphometry of the hard palate. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was initiated in December 2017 and completed in December 2021. It was conducted on 100 dry adult human skulls collected from the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India. The palate was analysed to determine the mean palatal length, breadth, and height. Additionally, the palatal index and palatal height index were calculated. Different osteological parameters of the lesser palatine foramen, including its number, distance from the greater palatine foramen, palatomaxillary suture, and interpalatine suture, were measured. Mean, standard deviation, range, and p-value were calculated for the metric parameters. Results: The mean palatal length, breadth, and height were 46.16±4.18 mm, 33.01±2.67 mm, and 11.06±1.88 mm, respectively. In the present study, 83% of skulls belonged to the leptostaphyline type, 10% to the mesostaphyline type, and 7% to the brachystaphyline type. The number of lesser palatine foramen varied from 0-2 on both sides, with predominance of a single foramen on both sides. The distances of the lesser palatine foramen from the greater palatine foramen, palatomaxillary suture, and intermaxillary suture were found to be 3.55±1.56 mm, 11.45±2.42 mm, and 17.57±3.06 mm on the right side, and 3.38±1.57 mm, 10.90±2.39 mm, and 17.47±2.99 mm on the left side, respectively. Conclusion: The data provided by this study will be helpful in various disciplines of medical, dental, and anthropometrical sciences.
A Narrative Review of the Conventional and Contemporary Components of an Aesthetically Pleasing Smile
Authors: Rani Sapna , Dhawan Pankaj , Lekhi Roshni , Chadha Simran
Published: December 2023

The personality of a person is reflected by smile of that person. Smile designing encompasses hard tissue and soft-tissue components. The treatment plan includes facial, dental and gingival analysis to execute analysis and formulate treatment plan. The main objective of smile designing is to meet patient expectations and enhance patient’s smile with improved quality. Now, smile designing has shifted to digital platform. There has been evolution in smile designing from 2-dimensional (2D) to 3-dimensional (3D) and now further to 4-dimensional (4D). The techniques include veneers and laminates, bonded restorations, modification on tooth form and various prosthetic procedures including Digital Smile Designing (DSD). The artificial intelligence can be applied only when parameters, components and various principles are known to the clinician. Smile designing comprises of aesthetic and cosmetic principles for reconstruction of smile. Certain reference lines are to be considered for designing of aesthetic appealing smile. The present narrative review emphasises on all the factors which should be considered in smile designing and also the new concepts for smile designing.
Detection of Early Smooth Surface Caries in Primary Molars using Conventional Methods in a Low-Resource Setting: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Nanmaran PN , Saha Nilanjana , Sil Shiladitya , Ghosh Subhankar
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Dental caries is a widespread chronic disease that affects nearly 100% of adults in developing countries. Detecting caries early is crucial for effective remineralisation and improved prognosis. However, identifying smooth surface caries in its early stages remains challenging for many healthcare professionals globally due to the subjective nature of visual inspection. Aim: To determine the most effective method for detecting early smooth surface caries in limited resource settings. Materials and Methods:The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pedodontics, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital (tertiary care centre), Kolkata, West Bengal, India, from March 2021 to August 2022. Study was conducted involving 120 primary molars from Bengali children aged 5 years and above. The teeth were randomly selected while adhering to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The occlusal and proximal surfaces of the teeth were assessed using three methods: unaided Visual Examination (VE), Magnifying Loupe (ML)-assisted VE, and the fluorescence-based DIAGNOdent pen (considered the gold standard). Two assessments were performed for each method, one before air-drying and another after air-drying. Caries detection followed the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) II clinical scoring system, and data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test for proportions. Results: In the present study, there were 76 male children and 44 female children and the mean age of the children was 7±2.5 years. Unaided VE exhibited a diagnostic accuracy of 87.5% and 77.5% for air-dried and non air-dried tooth surfaces, respectively. ML-aided VE yielded a diagnostic accuracy of 88.34% and 85% for air-dried and non air-dried tooth surfaces, respectively. Conclusion: The present study concluded that even without the assistance of an ML, drying the tooth surface can achieve a level of caries detection accuracy comparable to that of MLaided VE.
Remineralisation Potential of Self-assembling Peptide (P11-4) Compared to Other Remineralising Agents: A Narrative Review
Authors: Alsenan Dana , Rozi Amani , Alateeq Njoud , Aleban Shog , Almusallam Jana
Published: December 2023

Dental caries is a chronic infectious disease that affects the hard tissues of the teeth, primarily the enamel. Remineralisation involves depositing minerals back into demineralised enamel, repairing the damage, and preventing the formation of caries. Self-Assembling Peptide (SAP) P11-4 is a promising new remineralisation agent that mimics the natural process of remineralising dental enamel. It is a biomimetic peptide that binds to the surface of demineralised enamel, forming a three-dimensional network that supports mineral deposition and induces the production of reparative proteins. P11-4 is still in the early stages of development, but it has the potential to revolutionize the treatment of dental caries. SAP P11-4 has been shown to be safe and effective in remineralising early carious lesions. However, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that SAP P11-4 is more effective than other remineralising agents, such as fluoride, Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP), and Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF). The present review focuses on recent studies discussing the remineralisation potential of SAP P11-4 and compares it to other available remineralising agents. Overall, the review suggests that SAP P11-4 is a promising new remineralisation agent that is effective in treating early carious lesions. However, further research is needed to compare its effectiveness to other remineralisation agents and assess its long-term efficacy.
Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI) in Empowering Rural Women
Authors: Gogoi Kaberi
Published: December 2023

This article follows the evolution of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) from the Independence provisions in the 73rd constitutional amendment concerning reservations for women and other vulnerable sections. The goal of the 73rd constitutional amendment of 1993 is to examine and comprehend how the amendment affects women's empowerment. Indeed, women's reservations in PRIs have created enormous opportunities for their empowerment, especially for those who belong to the weakest segments of society. Despite significant progress, women's subordination to men is still a widespread occurrence. India is seeing a sharp increase in violence against women at a period of unparalleled economic prosperity, and the majority of girls are still not afforded equal opportunities in school. The Indian government designated 33% of the seats in Panchayats for women and granted constitutional status to village-level councils, or Panchayati Raj institutions, in one of the most significant moves towards the empowerment of women.