bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poverty Alleviation through Community Development Zakat in Tanah Datar Regency
Authors: Renata Nadia , Afrimaigus Riko
Published: December 2022

The main problem in this study is how to alleviate poverty through the Zakat Community Development (ZCD) in Tanah Datar Regency. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. The study results indicate that poverty alleviation occurs by increasing the income of mustahiq participants in the (ZCD) program in meeting their daily needs. In addition, poverty alleviation occurs due to the increase in the economic capacity of program participants, which is the result of maximum assistance and education carried out.
Literatur Review “Efektifitas Pemberian Terapi Komplementer Madu Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita”
Authors: Dwi Ratih , Astuti Yuli , Hudaya Isna
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang : Diare menjadi salah satu penyakit penyumbang kematian balita, total 525.000 (0,030%) balita setiap tahun. Secara global tercatat sekitar 1,7 miliar kasus diare pada balita setiap tahun. Tujuan : Tujuan dari studi ini untuk melakukan review pada literature tentang Pengaruh  pemberian terapi madu terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita. Metode : Tradisional/Narrative Review yaitu memusatkan kajian spesifik dari berbagai referensi yang ditemukan untuk digabung dan menarik kesimpulan yang ringkas. Hasil : Dari 7 jurnal yang telah di review didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terapi komplementer madu terhadap kejadian diare pada balita berupa penurunan frekuensi dan juga lamanya masa penyembuhan. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan dari jurnal yang telah di review menunjukkan bahwa terapi komplementer madu penting dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk menurunkan frekuensi diare, mempercepat proses penyembuhan, dapat menaikkan berat badan pada anak yang mengalami diare.

Kata kunci                   : Diare1, Balita 2, Terapi madu 3
Terapi Akupresur Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Ani Ani Mulyandari , Alvina Deni
Published: December 2022

Tingkat kejadian emesis gravidarum lebih dari 80% pada wanita hamil di Indonesia mengalami mual muntah yang berlebihan. Insidensi terjadinya kasus emesis gravidarum sebesar 8 sampai 32 kasus per 1.000 kehamilan. Oleh karena itu penanganan mual muntah pada kehamilan sangat perlu dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil Trimester 1. Adanya pengaruh pemberian tindakan akupresure dalam mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil Trimester I dengan Emesis Garvidarum di PMB Hj. Siswati,SST. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one grouppretest – posttest design. Jumlah populasi 80 orang ibu hamil dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang, teknik sampel purposive sampling .Analisa Data menggunakan ujit-test. Menunjukan mual muntah sebelum diberi intervensi Mean 10.52 Min 9 Max 13 dan Standar Deviasi 1.407 dan Standar Eror 0.257, sesudah diberi akupresur Mean 7.30 Min 5 Max 10 dan Standar Deviasi 1.315 dan Standar Eror 0.240. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P-value = 0.000 artinya ada Pengaruh pemberian akupresure titik p6 terhadap mengatsi mual muntah pada ibu hamil Trimester I di PMB Hj.Siswati,SST. Akupresur dapat menstimulasi system regulasi serta mengaktifkan mekanisme endokrin dan neurologi dengan cara merangsang kerja hipotalamus untuk mengeluarkan zat endorphin yang memberikan rasa rileks dan nyaman pada ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah atau emesis gravidarum. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi tentang penanganan awal untuk ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum ( Mual muntah) dengan menggunakan tehnik pijat akupresur pada titik P6 yang berada pada 3 jari dibawah pergelangan tangan,selain praktis, pijat akupresur dapat dilakukan dimanapun ibu hamil berada baik saat ibu beraktivitas ataupun saat ibu sedang istirahat dan santai.

 

Kata Kunci : Akupresur,Titik P6,Emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil  Trimester
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Bahaya Pada Masa Nifas Di Poskeslu Jalanjang Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2017
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Akhfar Kurniati , Bohari Nurul Hidayah , Haerani Haerani
Published: December 2022

Masa nifas (peurperium) dimulai sejak 1 jam setelahlahirnyaplasentasempai dengan 6 minggu (42 hari) setelah itu.  Pelayanan pacsa persalinan harus terselenggara pada masa itu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ibu dan bayi, yang meliputi upaya pencegahan, deteksi dini dan  pengobatan komplikasi dan penyakit yang mungkin terjadi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas   tentang bahaya pada masa nifas di wilayah Poskeslu Jalanjang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran atau deskriptif tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di Poskeslu Jalanjang Kabupaten Bulukumba yang berjumlah 30 ibu nifas berdasarkan data pada bulan Mei-Juni 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu nifas di Poskeslu Jalanjang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden yang ditemui oleh peneliti, responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang bahaya pada masa nifas lebih banyak dibanding yang berpengetahuan cukup dan baik, hal ini merupakan sebagian kecil dari pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang bahaya pada masa nifas yang dapat diukur pengetahuannya. Pengetahuan tentang bahaya pada masa nifas sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh ibu agar bila timbul gejala yang mengarah pada bahaya pada masa nifas dapat segera terdeteksi dan ditangani dengan tepat. Diantara 30 responden yang menunjukkan pengetahuan kurang lebih banyak setelah dilakukannya survey di lapangan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang bahaya pada masa nifas.
Funktionswandel von Grundfreiheiten und Grundrechten im Recht der Europäischen Union als Legitimationsproblem
Authors: Calliess Christian
Published: December 2022

Der Status des Unionsbürgers ist durch seine individuellen Rechte definiert. Die europäischen Grundfreiheiten schützen seit dem bahnbrechenden van Gend & Loos-Urteil des EuGH die wirtschaftliche Handlungsfreiheit des „Marktbürgers“ gegenüber Beeinträchtigungen der Mitgliedstaaten und mobilisieren solchermaßen die Unionsbürger für die Verwirklichung des Binnenmarkts. Demgegenüber sind Anknüpfungspunkte der europäischen Grundrechte primär Freiheitsbeschränkungen seitens der Organe der Europäischen Union. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund der Kompetenzfragen, die insbesondere im Bereich der Grundfreiheiten auch eine demokratietheoretische Dimension haben, bedarf es in der EU einer klaren Abgrenzung zwischen Grundfreiheiten und Grundrechten, ebenso wie einer wohl austarierten Bindung der Mitgliedstaaten an Unionsgrundrechte. Insoweit gilt es, eine in sich konsistente und schlüssige Dogmatik der europäischen Bürgerrechte zu entwickeln.
The EU Energy Sector in Turmoil. Legal Aspects of the Role of Gas as a Bridge towards the Net-Zero: A Concise Outlook
Authors: Meng-Papantoni Maria
Published: December 2022

Climate change poses an existential threat to our planet, our health, and our well-being. This has been identified by the European Union (EU), which seeks to change its regulatory framework to adjust to a more sustainable paradigm. This paper seeks to present how the Union plans to transform its internal gas markets via the newly announced “Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Market” Package. From a legal viewpoint, this paper tries to illustrate the main proposed changes within the new legislative initiative which contribute to the conquest of the highest political goal of our century, the full decarbonisation of the European Union by 2050. Following the invasion of Ukraine and the recent decisions undertaken by the European Union to rapidly and completely decouple from fossil fuels, mainly originating from Russia, the achievement of this goal becomes more urgent than ever before.
Towards an Ever More Differentiated Union? – Exit Strategies from Differentiated Integration
Authors: Zeitzmann Sebastian
Published: December 2022

In the past 25 years, differentiated policies and mechanisms of differentiated decision-making have rapidly gained prominence and relevance on EU level. It is not only well-known EU policies such as the euro currency or the Schengen area of borderless travel which fall within the scope of EU activity in which not all Member States participate in. Rather, also lesser known instruments exist, such as constructive abstention in Common Foreign and Security Policy, the enhanced cooperation procedure, or Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). A rapidly less homogenous circle of EU members and either the unwillingness or the unpreparedness on part of some of them to fully participate - if at all - in certain EU activity has resulted in an ever more differentiated EU. Is the Union destined to become one of ‘bits and pieces’? Or is there a solution to the conundrum of the incompatibility of simultaneously enlarging and deepening the EU, an incompatibility which has been one of the driving factors behind differentiations? In other words: Do strategies exist to eventually truly create the ever closer Union of fully integrated Member States?
Einer von den Normalen
Authors: Tüscher David
Published: December 2022

IN DER REIHE »GENOZID UND GEDÄCHTNIS« DES INSTITUTS FÜR DIASPORA- UND GENOZIDFORSCHUNG.

Es waren keine unglücklichen Umstände, die den promovierten Juristen Dr. Erich Isselhorst am Morgen des 23. Februars 1948 vor das französische Erschießungskommando in Straßburg brachten. Isselhorst, der in den beiden vorherigen Jahren in drei Gerichtsprozessen jeweils zum Tode verurteilt wurde, hatte in seiner Laufbahn bei der Geheimen Staatspolizei den NS-Terrorapparat in leitenden Funktionen durchlebt und mitgestaltet. Nach der Leitung verschiedener Dienststellen während der Vorkriegszeit wurde Isselhorst kurz nach Beginn des Angriffs auf die Sowjetunion zu den Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei abkommandiert. An dieser Stelle wirkte er an zahlreichen Massenverbrechen im rückwärtigen Armee- und Heeresgebiet mit. Im Jahr 1944 wurde Isselhorst dann nach Straßburg versetzt, wo er als Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei bis zum Eintreffen der alliierten Truppen fungierte. Trotz seiner Positionen und der Beteiligung an den NS-Verbrechen ist Isselhorst bislang in der NS-Forschung kaum in Erscheinung getreten.

Die Studie befasst sich grundlegend mit der Verwendung von Ego-Dokumenten in der oftmals strukturanalytisch geprägten NS-Täterforschung. Sie zeigt anhand des umfangreichen Quellenbestands von Erich Isselhorst auf, wie ein unmittelbar an den Gewaltverbrechen mitwirkender NS-Täter sich historisch und sozial selbstverortet, wie er das Geschehen reflektiert und wie seine Beurteilung des eigenen Handelns sich verändert.

Die Analyse offenbart zudem seltene Einblicke in den Alltag, die Arbeitsprozesse und die sozialen Beziehungen der Akteure innerhalb des NS-Vernichtungsapparats. Die retrospektiven Selbstzeugnisse werden ferner dafür herangezogen, um an ihnen narrative Selbstbilder aufzuzeigen, die maßgeblichen Einfluss auf die individuelle Rationalisierung und die Legitimierung der begangenen Verbrechen hatten. So kann nachvollzogen werden, wie Isselhorst anhand seiner eigenen Biographie argumentierte und damit Selbstbilder konstruierte, die seiner kohärenten Selbstverortung nach dem Krieg entsprachen.
Transition-Management in der Musiklizenzierung
Authors: Blank Désirée
Published: December 2022

New technologies are usually transferred into the music industry from outside and radically change the way of doing business. An optimal implementation of disruptive change processes hardly succeeds. The transfomation of current working processes and structures is imminent: the lack of licensing frameworks for new usage-models, and discussions on the industry-wide data-standards and -organisation cannot follow the rapid development of technological innovations.

With her transition approach, Désirée Blank provides scientifically sound assistance in order to optimally accompany digital transformation processes in licensing and data management as well as to counteract political influences that stand in the way of a positive-lead change.
Note de politique: la gestion de la vulnérabilité dans la revue éthique des protocoles de recherche sur la Covid-19
Authors: Sarr Samba Cor
Published: December 2022

L’épidémie a provoqué plusieurs initiatives de recherche en sciences sociales et humaines, épidémiologiques et sur les systèmes de santé amenant le à enregistrer 58 protocoles de recherche sur la Covid-19 avec 2 pics de soumissions notés respectivement en novembre 2020 (15 protocoles) et en janvier 2021 (13 protocoles). La gestion efficace de ce flux a nécessité la mise en place des dispositions particulières de gouvernance éthique de la recherche en période d’urgence. Deux défis étaient à relever par le comité face à la pression de la pandémie: traiter avec diligence des dossiers soumis qui sont souvent des protocoles de recherche pragmatique et veiller au respect des principes éthiques dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre des protocoles. Pour ce faire, des innovations étaient nécessaires, tant dans l’organisation des revues, que le de la mise en œuvre de la recherche en période de pandémie Covid-19. La note de politique ainsi rédigée vise à partager les acquis du quant à sa contribution à la protection des participants à la recherche dans le contexte de la pandémie Covid-19. La méthodologie utilisée est centrée sur la revue documentaire avec l’outil FAO et le guide des bonnes pratiques de la . Cela a permis de mettre en exergue les acquis suivants : La prise en compte de la vulnérabilité dans les procédures de recherche sur la covid-19 ; Examen systématique et réduction de la durée de traitement des protocoles Covid-19 ; Matérialisation du consentement par voie digitale ; et Vigilance éthique sur la vulnérabilité en période de Covid-19. En termes de bonnes pratiques on peut citer La digitalisation de la revue éthique et scientifique des protocoles La systématisation des commentaires écrits des reviewers et l’archivage électronique des procès-verbaux et de protocoles de recherche.
Guidelines for the ethical review of mental health research protocols from a culturally-sensitive perspective
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Nabil Farah , Shitindo Mercury
Published: December 2022

In most of Africa, mental illness is considered a silent epidemic due to structural and systemic barriers such as inadequate health care infrastructure, insufficient number of mental health specialists, stigma and discrimination related to mental illness, and lack of access to all levels of care. The continued suffering and disability due to mental illness calls for newer treatments and continued research into the field of mental health treatment and therapy. Research ethics committees are cognizant of the importance of this aspect yet, the road to this innovative future is fraught with ethical dilemmas as well as ethical, legal, and social implications. There is an urgent need to have guidelines that give guidance to research ethics involving mental health participants. Guidelines were developed for the ethical review of mental health research protocols with the aim of increasing health equity and access in Africa and other low-income countries. We systematically analyzed 13 programme, research, and policy evaluation tools in light of mental health and cultural attributes. A 54-item assessment tool was created to guide the process of mental health research protocol evaluation taking into account ethical, gender, and sociocultural factors in Africa. The emerging themes i.e. research governance, background and justification, methodology and ethical impact of the research forming the basis of the assessment tool are interlinked with the bioethical principles of respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. When they are applied to the evaluation of a study they will not only underscore these principles, they enhance their application and increase access to equitable health in Africa and other low-resource settings regardless of the varied contexts.
On the pronunciation of Pepys (and a word on Glamis)
Authors: Kjellmer Göran
Published: December 2022

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A "Circus-Freak" and 20,000 Other Migrants in Rita Dove's Museum
Authors: Proitsaki Maria
Published: December 2022

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Schwedische Übersetzung von Wolf Bierman, Rheinfahrt
Authors: Bierman Wolf , Freij Lars W.
Published: December 2022

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"Wenn etwas für Schriftsteller interessant ist, dann ist es dabei zu verschwinden". Gespräch mit Katja Lange-Müller
Authors: Platen Edgar
Published: December 2022

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New Zealand English: Origins, Relationships, and Prospects
Authors: Bayard Donn
Published: December 2022

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Work, Love and Gender in David Lodge's Nice Work
Authors: Wennö Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

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Walther von der Vogelweide - Eine Übertragung ins Neuhochdetsche und ins Schwedische
Authors: Puck Karin
Published: December 2022

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Tyskland i Sverige och Sverige i Tyskland
Authors: Almgren Birgitta
Published: December 2022

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Les Jeunes Filles de Henry de Montherlant : une œuvre misogyne ?
Authors: Ridderstad Anton
Published: December 2022

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Courttown Days
Authors: Bolger Dermot
Published: December 2022

Short Story
Wie hip ist Deutsch eigentlich? Die deutsche Sprache und die Modernität
Authors: Magnusson Gunnar
Published: December 2022

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Sexuality and Power in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Herland
Authors: Avril Chloé
Published: December 2022

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Neruda, poeta del siglo.
Authors: Urrutia Alejandro
Published: December 2022

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THE EFFECT OF ELDERLY EXERCISE AND KNEE STRETCHING ON FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Metty Herawaty
Published: December 2022

Background: OA (Osteoarthritis) is a degenerative joint disease, this knee joint disease tends to increase due to aging. Osteoarthritis affects 3 knee joints (medial, lateral, and patellofemoral joint) and usually Osteoarthritis will develop slowly which is about more than 10-15 years and the pain of Osteoathritis will interfere with daily life. There are several physiotherapy modalities, some examples of which are elderly exercise and knee stretching which are used to improve the functional ability of the elderly. Research Objectives: To find out a good exercise program to increase the functional activity of the elderly. Research Methods: this research method is narrative review research. Journal searches were conducted on online journal portals such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sciendirect. The results of the journal search found that 5 Elderly Gymnastics journals and 5 stretching knee journals were reviewed in this study. Conclusion : There is an effect of elderly exercise and knee stretching on improving the functional ability of the elderly as an effective intervention.
SIMULATION OF THE SYSTEM FOR CALCULATING THE SUPPLY NEEDS OF SUBDIVISIONS WHITH OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Huliy V. , Bieliakov R. , Hritsenok K. , Kubik S.
Published: December 2022

The experience of conducting hostilities in the east of Ukraine, and after the full-scale invasion of the russian federation on February 24, 2022 in the entire territory, showed that the combat use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can lead not only to tactical successes, but also operational-tactical and strategic ones. At the same time, the generalization of such experience and the processing of statistical data on the use of UAV units appears as a hyper-promising direction of scientific activity. Considering the dynamism and rapidity of military actions, as well as the need to adapt to the conditions of hostilities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine are constantly acquiring the ability to repel the offensive of the overwhelming forces of the aggressor by equipping units with weapons of the domestic military-industrial complex, weapons supplied by partners, volunteer forces and enterprises of the national economy, supplying civil models of UAVs to military units. Such supply requires generalization and reasoning for the purpose of equal distribution in accordance with the purpose of military formations (units). Considering the fact that the UAVs used are often not of purely military purpose and are classified according to a very wide range of characteristic features, it is advisable to highlight a number of principle features to generalize the experience. The work distinguishes four such categories: by the scale of the tasks to be solved; by flight duration; by radius of action; by type of control system. The authors determined that these characteristic features are decisive for the formation of a system of providing combat units with unmanned aerial vehicles. It is known that with the active use of the enemy's radio-electronic warfare and the imperfection of the technological implementation of the drones used, there are delays in the performance of flight tasks, which can directly or indirectly reduce the combat potential of combat units. The purpose of the work is to model the system for calculating the needs of units for the provision of unmanned aerial vehicles for the formation of a reasonable approach to the distribution of resources of armed formations of various purposes.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF ONLINE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kuzmenko M. , Degtyarev A. , Kika I. , Kuzenkov V.
Published: December 2022

In the current progress of society, much attention is paid to the psychological study of personality in the interests of ensuring the effective operation of any organization. With the spread of COVID19 infection in the world, the need to develop alternative best practices and mechanisms for psychological research is becoming more urgent. That is why the use and implementation of information technology and communication capabilities of the Internet is considered promising for the organization and conduct of psychological studies of personnel. That is why the purpose of the article is to carry out theoretical and applied analysis of modern software and technology solutions for online psychological study of personnel in the interests of the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces of Ukraine.Existing software and technology solutions implemented through computer testing, such as the Moodle system, KTC Net 2 test system, Survey Monkey service, Google Forms, etc. are analyzed. This helped to describe the general features and characteristics of this class of software solutions. At the same time, certain gaps in the functional component of the existing services have been identified, which do not meet the requirements of online psychological study of the personnel of the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. All this helped to formulate conceptual requirements for the online platform for psychological study of staff and to get closer to the development of a modern software solution. Computer online testing saves a lot of time. The task of the subject is to provide answers in a convenient format. The received data can be automatically recorded, processed, stored and displayed. The possibility of remote testing and ensuring the confidentiality of results is being implemented.
АPPROACH IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODEL OF LOSS ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF RESTORATION OF THE DESTROYED AS A RESULT OF THE RUSSIAN AGGRESSION OF THE REAL ESTATE OF THE PROPERTY OF THE PROPERTY
Authors: Liubarskyi S.
Published: December 2022

The concept of development of the digital economy and society of Ukraine puts the development of the digital infrastructure of the state in a key direction. The digitalization of decision-making support processes in the sphere of activity of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine is especially relevant. The urgency of digitalization of the processes of accounting for the destruction of real estate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine is due to the conditions of martial law and the nature of hostilities.The proposed architecture of the information-analytical system is aimed not only to implement the functionality of accounting for the degree of destruction of buildings and communications Ministry of Defence, but also to provide a user-friendly interface to experts in terms of developing qualified expert decisions to restore the situation in a short time.The main element of the information-analytical system is the subsystem of information-analytical decision-making support, which generates statistical and analytical data on all objects of Ministry of Defence and forecasts the volume of restoration work on the object of destruction (repair / reconstruction). It is proposed to improve the processes of statistical and analytical data processing and increase the efficiency of forming qualified solutions on the basis of Machine Learning methods.
آیندۀ صنایع در پرتو هوش مصنوعی
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمی پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدۀ کمپیوترساینس پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه غالبِ هرات, آرین کام‌بخش احمد نوید
Published: December 2022

با تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل‌ نخستین و ناب‌ترین تعریف از هوش مصنوعی، از زمانی که برای اولین بار توسط جان مک کارتی ابداع شد و تمرکز آن شبیه‌سازی هوش از طریق تعریف جنبه‌های یادگیری برای ماشین‌ها بود، به وضوح می‌توان دریافت، که هدف اولیه از توسعۀ هوش مصنوعی، افزودن ‌هوش در ماشین‌ها بود، تا بتواند مشکلات منحصر‌به‌فرد انسانی را به ماشین‌ها تحویل دهد. این تحقیق به هدف بررسی این واقعیت که امروزه هوش مصنوعی از هدف اصلی خود برای توسعه بسیار دور شده است و در طول پیش‌رفت با سایر عوامل قدرت‌مندی که می‌توانند تأثیر زیادی در زنده‌گی انسان داشته باشند‌، آمیخته شده است، انجام یافته است.‌ سعی بر این بوده است که برای این پرسش‌ها پاسخ بیابم که‌: آیا با چنین پیش‌رفت‌های قدرت‌مند فنی و همه‌کاره‌، هوش مصنوعی از نظر ماشین‌آلات و نوع کار جای‌گزین بسیاری از صنایع خواهد شد؟ آیا هوش مصنوعی تغییر ماهیت بسیاری از مشاغل را اعمال می‌کند و نیروی انسانی آن‌ها را به ماشین تغییر می‌دهد؟ این پژوهش به روش کیفی و با توجه به اطلاعات‌ و مطالعات راه‌بردی سازمان‌های توسعه‌یافته با هوش مصنوعی، که نقش تعیین‌کننده و مؤثر در بازار کار امروزی دارند، انجام یافته است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که: هوش مصنوعی به‌صورت گسترده‌یی و گاهی به‌صورت منفی بر صنایع جهان امروزی تأثیراتی داشته است. این تأثیرات در ابعاد مختلف بررسی گردیده و راه حل‌های علمی - تخنیکی ارائه گردیده‌اند.
نقد ترامتنی رمان‌های «در حضر» و «در سفر» مهشید امیر شاهی
Authors:   دانش‌جوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانش‌گاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران, عرفانی‌فرد آمنه
Published: December 2022

با‌ کشف انواع ارتباط متن­ها با یک‌دیگر و نیز با شبه­‌متن­‌های دیگر و تأثیر بر دریافت مخاطب، دامنۀ اصطلاح بینامتنیت به مفهوم نظری ترامتنیت گسترش پیدا کرد؛ مفهومی که به بررسی انواع روابط ممکن بین یک متن با غیر خود می­پردازد. با تقسیم­‌بندی این روابط توسط ژرار ژنت به پنج نوع بینامتنیت، فرامتنیت، سرمتنیت، پیرامتنیت و زبر­متنیت، ابعاد گوناگون متن روشن­‌تر گردید. در پژوهش پیشِ ­رو، با بررسی دو رمان «در حضر» و «در سفر» از مهشید امیرشاهی و شبکۀ ترامتنی این آثار، در صدد رسیدن به جنبه­‌های گوناگون متن در شعاع دست‌یابی به جهانی گسترده­‌تر از متن مکتوب و در نهایت خوانشی نظام­‌مند از آثار مذکور بوده‌ایم. این شبکۀ قدرت‌مند، علاوه بر جلب توجه خواننده به روایت هر اثر، به بیرون کشیدن لایه­‌های معنایی و شکستن زبان آن تأکید می­‌کند و به چه‌گونه‌گی آشکار‌شدن زوایای پنهان و آشکار متن در سایۀ نقد ترامتنی و چه‌گونه‌گی دست‌یافتن به درک و دریافت جدید و عمیق نسبت به متن پاسخ می­‌دهد. نتایج حاصل از این خوانش جدید، با بهره­‌گیری از روش تحلیل محتوا و تأکید بر مطالعات کتاب‌خانه‌یی، اسناد تاریخی و گزارش­‌های رسانه‌‌یی، نشان می­‌دهد که روابط ترامتنی با ارزیابی جریان­‌های درون‌متنی و برون­‌متنی خود، عنصری اساسی برای فهم ادبیات و هر متن دیگری است؛ فرایندی که با نشان‌دادن روابط پنهان و آشکار میان آثار و حتا آثار با محیط اجتماع خود، سبب درخشش و تأثیرگذاری آن­‌ها می­‌شود.
منزلت معاهدات بین‌المللی در نظام حقوقی افغانستان
Authors:   عضو هیئت‌علمی پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه غالب - هرات, احمدی فضل احمد
Published: December 2022

جذب معاهدات بین‌المللی، یکی از نیازهای عمدۀ دولت‌ها در جهان معاصر است؛ از‌این‌رو، هر دولتی با توجه به ضرورتِ زیست بین‌المللی و حفظ منافع ملی و ارزش‌های بین‌المللی به جذب معاهدات بین‌المللی روی می‌آورد؛ در‌حالی‌که معاهدات از یک‌سو متعدد و مختلف است، از جهت دیگر، این معاهدات حامل قواعد معینی‌است که مستلزم اجرا در نظام‌های حقوقی داخلی می‌باشد. دولت افغانستان در زمان جمهوریت سوم با‌توجه به این نیاز به تعداد بسیاری از معاهدات بین‌المللی محلق شده است؛ چنان‌که «مجموعه معاهدات» سازمان ملل متحد نشان می‌دهد، این کشور صد‌و‌پنجاه‌و‌پنج مورد امضا‌، تصویب و الحاق دارد. با‌توجه به این مطلب، سوال اصلی تحقیق این است که با امعان نظر به روش‌های بین‌المللی‌گرایانه و دولت‌محورانه در زمینۀ جذب معاهدات بین‌المللی، دولت افغانستان در زمان جمهوریت سوم کدام روش را برگزیده و در عین حال چه منزلت و اعتباری برای معاهدات بین‌المللی قائل می‌باشد؟ روش بررسی این پژوهش، ‌توصیفی- تحلیلی مبتنی بر داده‌های کتاب‌خانه‌یی است که پس از جمع‌آوری اطلاعات و با استفاده از قوانین موجود، موضوع و مسأله مورد تحلیل و تجزیه قرار گرفته است. نتیجۀ این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که رویۀ عملی دولت افغانستان در زمان جمهوریت سوم در قبال جذب معاهدات بین‌المللی، به‌صورت دقیق بر وفق هیچ کدام از نظریات مطرح شده نیست؛ در‌حالی رویۀ دولت افغانستان در جذب معاهدات بین‌المللی بینش بین‌المللی‌گرایانه است، در تعیین منزلت معاهدات و اجرای آن­‌ها با گرایش دولت‌محورانه عمل کرده است. با این حال، در بسیاری از موارد هیچ رویه قابل تعیین نیست.
Penafsiran Hermeneutik Muhammad Talbi tentang Alqur'an
Authors: Labib Hakki Akmal , Abidin Achmad Aziz
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaiman sebenarnya rekaman Hermeneutik Muhammad Talbi tentang Alqur'an. Adapun masalah yang dikaji adalah : Biografi Muhammad Talbi, Karya-karyanya dan hermeneutiknya tentang Alqur'an. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam artikel ini adalah kepustakaan dengan mengambil referensi beberapa kitab tafsir yang relevan. Muhammad Talbi merupakan seorang pemikir muslim dan sejarawan asal Afrika Utara. Selain itu dia juga mengembangkan wacana pemikiran Islam kontemporer dan studi relasional antar agama di masa modern. Pendekatan Talbi dalam memahami al-Qur'an dengan metodenya berdasarkan pemahaman atas teks melalui konteks historisnya.
Dinamika Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah
Authors: Taufik Ahmad , Hidayat Nurul , Hartoyo Hartoyo
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan Islam, termasuk madrasah, merupakan salah satu lembaga sosial tertua dan selalu mengalami dampak perubahan sosial dalam perkembangannya. Tidak ada keraguan bahwa perbedaan skor perbandingan antara sekolah umum dan pendidikan sekolah Islam berkontribusi pada konsensus tentang kepuasan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan penelitian kualitatif diproses analisis dokumen data. Dualisme oposisional model pendidikan telah memicu spekulasi tentang beberapa aspek pendidikan Islam. Sejak pergantian abad, kemajuan pendidikan telah melampaui norma. Sekolah Islam (madrasah) didirikan atas prakarsa dan implementasi reformasi sistem pendidikan Islam yang ada. Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam kini masuk dalam sistem pendidikan nasional sebagai pendidikan sekolah. Dalam membangun paradigma keilmuan yang lebih tinggi harus dipahami dengan jelas bahwa kualitas pendidikan Islam atau madrasah impian semakin tinggi
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SALAFIYAH KENDUREN WEDUNG DEMAK
Authors: Mufarikhin Akhmad , Musyafak Ali , Munir Muhamad Misbahul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan mengetahui perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, evaluasi pembelajaran, faktor penunjang dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan manajemen pembelajaran, dan  keberhasilan yang dicapai dalam pelaksanaan manajemen pembelajaran Bahasa Arab menggunakan metode kaidah dan terjemah di MTs salafiyah Kenduren Wedung Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif metode deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan pelaku yang dapat di ambil. Data ini hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab menggunakan metode kaidah dan terjemah mengacu pada kurikulum/ RPS yang sudah disusun oleh bagian kurikulum, tim pengembang kurikulum, dan guru mata pelajaran. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab terdapat tiga bagian yaitu pendahuluan, inti dan penutup/evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam mengevaluasi strategi pembelajaran, dan evaluasi terhadap isi materi dilakukan oleh bagian kurikulum, tim pengembang kurikulum dan guru mata pelajaran dilakukan di akhir tahun, dan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa dilakukan oleh guru dalam ujian tulis dan lisan. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terdapat faktor penunjang yaitu pendidik dan ekstrakurikuler sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu peserta didik dan media pembelajaran. Adapun hasil yang dicapai dapat dilihat dari prestasi peserta didik yang didapat
Jogos para o ensino de línguas de sinais/línguas orais escritas para surdos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Althaus Daieli , Ramos Daniela Karine
Published: December 2022

Este estudo realiza um levantamento sobre pesquisas que abordam jogos voltados para o ensino de línguas de sinais ou de línguas orais escritas para surdos com objetivo de mapear e caracterizar os jogos que têm sido utilizados em contextos educacionais. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Web of Science e Scopus, utilizando como termos de busca as palavras: game, deaf e sign language. Na primeira busca, foram encontrados um total de 530 artigos. A seleção com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultou na análise de 31 trabalhos. A maioria dos jogos utilizados nos trabalhos são digitais, e um terço deles faz uso de algum dispositivo eletrônico para reconhecimento de gestos ou sensores. Os jogos para ensino de língua de sinais ou bilíngues representam a maioria dos estudos selecionados, porém observamos que boa parte ensina apenas o alfabeto manual ou sinais isolados das línguas de sinais. Poucos jogos fizeram o uso das línguas de sinais em situações que simulem um contexto real de comunicação.
Tecnologia da Informação, educação para superdotados e desenvolvimento de talentosos: uma revisão da literatura de 2010 a 2021
Authors: Reis Juliana Teixeira da Camara , Hazin Izabel , Madeira Charles Andryê Galvão
Published: December 2022

A sociedade mundial dependerá cada vez mais de talentos no campo da Tecnologia da Informação por essa razão, crianças e jovens com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD) em Tecnologia da Informação (TI) estarão na vanguarda da ciência, tecnologia e inovação e atuarão em áreas ainda desconhecidas. A presente revisão de literatura teve como objetivo investigar o cenário da inserção da TI na educação para superdotados e o desenvolvimento de talentos presentes na literatura no período de 2010 a 2021. A revisão da literatura aconteceu em três bases de dados (Scopus, Portal de periódicos Capes e ScieLO) e foram buscados termos em Língua Inglesa (“talent”, “gifted”, “giftedness”, “technology”); em Língua Portuguesa (“altas habilidades”; “superdotação”; “superdotados”; “tecnologia”). Como critério de inclusão, os descritores deveriam estar no resumo, palavras-chave ou título de artigos nacionais ou internacionais. Foi selecionado um total de 54 artigos oriundos de 10 países. Os dados revelaram que os estudos encontrados investigaram as seguintes temáticas: a) aprendizagem mediada pelo uso de ferramentas tecnológicas; b) lógica de programação; (c) educação STEM/STEAM; (d) habilidades espaciais. É importante ir além do que normalmente se observa na literatura nacional, cujos estudos apresentam uma maior ênfase no “uso” de ferramentas como mediadores da aprendizagem, buscando incentivar também a educação tecnológica e o desenvolvimento de projetos.
Educação Especial: análise do perfil de grupos de pesquisa cadastrados no CNPq
Authors: Mainardes Jefferson , Casagrande Rosana de Castro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise dos Grupos de Pesquisa relacionados à Educação Especial (EE) cadastrados no Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil (DGPB), do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Argumenta-se, a partir das concepções de Pierre Bourdieu, que os Grupos de Pesquisa em Educação Especial são espaços que permitem o desenvolvimento do habitus científico. No total, foram catalogados 265 Grupos de Pesquisa, dos quais 203 (76,6%) são relacionados à Educação Especial e 63 (23,3%) são específicos do campo da Educação Especial. Os Grupos relacionados à Educação Especial estão infiltrados, organizados e distribuídos no âmbito de Grupos de Pesquisa mais amplos, com sua participação assegurada por meio de Linhas de Pesquisa específicas que se desdobram em temáticas diversas. Os grupos específicos apresentam a Educação Especial como objeto de pesquisa prioritário, apresentando temáticas diversas e especificando suas produções, compondo importante elemento do campo acadêmico da Educação. Os dados agrupados indicam que, de modo geral, o campo da Educação Especial é abrangente e diversificado e vem crescendo de forma significativa, embora ainda insuficiente para a dimensão do país e suas demandas.
Comportamentos de promoção da saúde de adolescentes escolares
Authors: Torres Francisco Ayslan Ferreira , Leite Paloma Loiola , Pereira Leonarda Marques , Leite John Carlos de Souza , Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira da , Machado Lucas Dias Soares
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar os comportamentos de promoção da saúde de adolescentes escolares. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 60 adolescentes, em 2020, utilizando-se questionário sociodemográfico e versão brasileira da Adolescent Health Promotion Scale. Análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: identificou-se comportamentos de promoção da saúde em uma frequência menor que “algumas vezes”, com Escore Global de 2,93. Dimensão valorização da vida apresentou os menores escores, ao passo que a dimensão exercício físico demonstrou os melhores. Participantes do sexo feminino obtiveram maiores escores globais e nas dimensões nutrição e exercício físico. As correlações bivariadas entre as dimensões da escala reconheceram associações entre 0,20 e 0,59. Conclusão: o comportamento de adolescentes para promoção da saúde circunda atitudes de frequência mediana nas dimensões nutrição, suporte social, responsabilidade pela saúde, valorização da vida, exercício físico, controle de estresse, apontando a necessidade de estratégias promotoras da saúde capazes de empoderar e assegurar o protagonismo na própria saúde.
JADPRO Live 2022: Reaching the Peak of Practice
Authors: Faiman, PhD, MSN, APRN-BC, AOCN®, BMTCN, FAAN, FAPO Beth
Published: December 2022

The 2022 JADPRO Live conference was held in person from October 20 to 23 in Aurora, Colorado. I was excited to finally see peers I had only met virtually throughout these past 2 years. Numerous advanced practitioner–designed sessions on solid tumors and hematologic malignancies were held. Notable presentations included the opening panel discussion on oncology pregnancy and fertility concerns, the keynote address titled “Letting” by BJ Miller, MD, and a biomarker session with an interactive format that I was fortunate to be a part of. There were opportunities to learn even more with non-certified satellite symposia and independent satellite symposia, along with networking events such as peer roundtables and Braindate.
recepción de Robbe-Grillet en España (Iª parte): la década de los cincuenta
Authors: Fernández Cardo José María
Published: December 2022

Robbe-Grillet’s reception in Spain (part I):

The 1950s

This work studies the reception of the French novelist Alain Robbe-Grillet in Spain in the 1950s, with particular attention to the translations of his first three novels, which were published in Spanish under the titlesLa doble muerte del profesor Dupont, El mirónand La celosíain the series “Biblioteca Breve” by Seix Barral. Together with the figure of the translator, we study the paratext of the edition covers, which are considered relevant for the creation of a particular image, as well as the context of cultural autarchy at the time.

The publication of the book by J. M. Castellet La hora del lectorin 1957 and the First International Colloquium of the Novel in Formentor in 1959 are two relevant landmarks for the study of the author’s reception in the Spanish literary landscape.

Keywords: Robbe-Grillet, Juan Petit, José María Castellet, translation, objectivism, reception.

Estudio de la recepción de la obra del novelista francés Alain Robbe-Grillet en España, durante la década de los años cincuenta del siglo XX, con atención particular a las traducciones de sus tres primeras novelas publicadas en español con los títulos de La doble muerte del profesor Dupont, El miróny La celosía, dentro de la colección “Biblioteca Breve” de Seix Barral. Además de la figura del traductor, se estudia el paratexto de las portadas de las ediciones, que se consideran significativas al efecto de la creación de una determinada imagen, y el contexto de autarquía cultural de la época.

La publicación en 1957 del libro de J. M. Castellet La hora del lectory El Primer Coloquio Internacional de Novela de Formentor, celebrado en 1959, constituyen dos hitos inherentes al estudio de la recepción de este escritor en el campo literario español.

Palabras clave: Robbe-Grillet, Juan Petit, José María Castellet, traducción, objetivismo, recepción.

Étude de la réception de l’œuvre romanesque d’Alain Robbe-Grillet en Espagne, dans les années cinquante du XXème siècle : La doble muerte del profesor Dupont (Les Gommes), El mirón (Le voyeur) y La celosía (La jalousie), “Biblioteca Breve”, Seix Barral. La personne du traducteur, le paratexte des couvertures, le contexte social de ces temps-là, tout devient significatif à l’égard de la composition d’une image d’écrivain.

La parution en 1957 du livre de J.M. Castellet La hora del lector et Le Premier Colloque International du Roman à Formentor en 1959 sont envisagés comme les jalons clé de la réception du romancier français dans le champ littéraire espagnol.

Mots-clés : Robbe-Grillet, Juan Petit, José María Castellet, traduction, roman objectif, réception.
Reboul Díaz, Anne-Marie & Patricia Martínez (dir), Creación e intermediación en las ficciones contemporáneas del artista
Authors: Lasticová Adriana
Published: December 2022

I is a review of the book: Reboul Díaz, Anne-Marie & Patricia Martínez (dir). 2022. Creación e intermediación en las ficciones contemporáneas del artista

Es reseña del libro:

Reboul Díaz, Anne-Marie & Patricia Martínez (dir). 2022. Creación e intermediación en las ficciones contemporáneas del artista

C'esun compte-rendu de: Reboul Díaz, Anne-Marie & Patricia Martínez (dir). 2022. Creación e intermediación en las ficciones contemporáneas del artista
PLANES DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y TURISMO EN LOS PARQUES NATURALES DE ANDALUCÍA: RESULTADOS Y CAMBIO DE ORIENTACIÓN
Authors: Escribano Salmoral Begoña , Mulero Mendigorri Alfonso
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the relationship between Natural Parks, sustainable development and tourism in Andalusia, the first Spanish Autonomous Community in terms of protected area, whose network of parks has had two successive generations of Sustainable Development Plans in the last twenty years. The objectives, management and general results achieved with this planning strategy are evaluated, and specifically the role that tourism has played in the set of measures and investments made.

En el presente trabajo se analiza la relación entre Parques Naturales, desarrollo sostenible y turismo en Andalucía, la primera Comunidad Autónoma española en términos de superficie protegida, cuya red de parques ha contado con dos generaciones sucesivas de Planes de Desarrollo Sostenible en los últimos veinte años. Se evalúan los objetivos, la gestión y los resultados generales logrados con esta estrategia planificadora, y específicamente el papel que el turismo ha desempeñado en el conjunto de medidas e inversiones efectuadas.
Hvad er ’mest’ forbudt: skilsmisse eller nyt ægteskab?
Authors: Hallbäck Geert
Published: December 2022

Forbud mod nyt ægteskab i NTafspejler bevidstheden hos dem, der kunne leve uden at realisere seksualiteten. Den ugifte elite i de tidlige kristne menigheder har formuleret kristendommens ægteskabs- og skilsmisseideologi. Det er denne elite, der har haft den For dem var ægteskabet en ’indrømmelse’. Men så kunne det jo heller ikke nytte noget, at de, som havde fået den indrømmelse, lod hånt om den og gik hen og bliver skilt
Schriftinterpretation in der Septuaginta
Authors: Rösel Martin
Published: December 2022

Schriftinterpretation in der LXX geschah also nicht als Selbstzweck oder als quasi-akademisches, exegetisches Glasperlenspiel. Vielmehr zeigt sich, wie die Übersetzer und ihre Gemeinden die Schrift verstanden haben bzw. wie sie ihrer Meinung nach zu verstehen ist. Die griechische Übersetzung ist daher ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil der frühen Rezeptions- und Wirkungsgeschichte der hebräischen Bibel.
Exodus, ritual, cognition - and memory
Authors: Feldt Laura
Published: December 2022

Introduktion til teorier om kulturel hukommelse og om det fantastiske i litteratur samt en analyse af de fantastiske elementer i Ex 1-18
The Riverrun of Rewriting Scripture: From Textual Cannibalism to Scriptural Completion
Authors: Klostergaard Petersen Anders
Published: December 2022

Engelsk artikel; forskningshistorisk oversigt over diskussionen om kategorien 'Rewritten Bible' og forsvar for den fortsatte brug i forskningen i form af 'rewritten Scripture'
Kain og Abel i receptionshistorien
Authors: Harritsø Lizette
Published: December 2022

I receptionshistorien, både i pseudepigraferne og i Septuaginta, undergår fortællingen om Kain og Abel en etisk og moralsk tolkning
Kultens skriptualisering i den tidlige jødedom, Eller: Something is priestly in the book of Genesis
Authors: Holst Søren
Published: December 2022

Kultiske temaer i den tidlige jødedoms litteratur: Qumran-tekster og Pseudepigrafer. I de religionshistoriske forandringer i den tidlige jødedom bliver kultiske temaer ikke blot og simpelt afløst af skriftreligiøse; der sker en art gensidig indlejring af skriften i kulten og af kulten i skriften
Simson som kroppsligt subjekt i Domarboken 14-16
Authors: Sjöberg Lina
Published: December 2022

Simson som karaktär blir begriplig genom en läsning av Simsonsagan som en psykosexuell resa fram till en utblommad sexuell läggning som vi idag skulle definiera i termer av BDSM. Om jag har rätt, om jag lyckas kommunicera tolkningen, så innebär det att bilden av Simson som offer måste revideras
Dyrebilleder som Gudsbilleder i Det Gamle Testamente
Authors: Nielsen Kirsten
Published: December 2022

Om kroppens betydning for talen om den transcendente, men dog nærværende Gud. Dyr som billeder af Gud viser, hvordan Gud kan beskrives både som den, der overskrider denne verden, og som den, der kan agere inden for denne verden
Eksegese som teologisk disciplin
Authors: Jones Ray Carlton
Published: December 2022

Erhard S. Gerstenbergers sociologiske model for et antal gammeltestamentlige teologier er et godt eksempel på en bibelsk eksegese, der er sig selv bevidst som teologisk eksegese. Som videnskabelig disciplin er eksegese et led i teologiens videnskabelighed: forskningen i de pågældende tekster har til formål at forstå og fortolke teksternes teologiske betydning