bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Penggantian Tidak Terjadwal Ignition Exciter Pada Pesawat Boeing 737-900ER
Authors: Prayoga Rendy , Arifin Mufti , Shevilia A Erna
Published: January 2024

Salah satu komponen krusial pada mesin pesawat adalah ignition exciter yang berfungsi untuk memicu api pada bahan bakar agar mesin dapat beroperasi dengan optimal. Meskipun ignition exciter adalah bagian yang cukup kecil, namun kegagalan pada engine dapat disebabkan karena tidak ada generating output dari ignition exciter maka dipastikan tidak akan ada percikan api yang dihasilkan oleh ignition plug. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis faktor serta komponen yang memengaruhi penggantian tidak terjadwal dari ignition exciter pada pesawat Boeing 737- 900ER. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dengan menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat probabilitas penggantian dari ignition exciter yang berdasarkan pada data defect report yang dimiliki oleh pesawat, agar dapat meningkatkan keamanan dan kinerja pesawat dalam operasionalnya. Setelah dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) bahwa komponen yang berkontribusi dalam penggantian Ignition Exciter adalah Ignition Lead dan Ignition Plug begitupun sebaliknya dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggantian Ignition Exciter adalah korosi yang terjadi pada bagian komponen, kerusakan pada bagian komponen, terbakar, komponen dalam keadaan buruk serta umur komponen dengan probabilitas ignition system tidak menyala karena masalah komponen dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 0,93.
Implementasi Supervisi Kepala Madrasah dalam Perkembangan Madrasah (Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Penelitian-Penelitian Terkini)
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , Umri Umri , Sabarudin Sabarudin
Published: January 2024

Peran kepala madrasah dalam implementasi supervisi sangat vital dalam pengembangan madrasah. Berbagai penelitian tentang implementasi supervisi di madrasah sudah banyak dilakukan. Diperlukan tinjauan kritis untuk membuat penilaian terhadap berbagai penelitian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan konten analis bersumber dari tulisan, buku atau jurnal ilmiah. Terdapat 10 penelitian yang dianalisis. Ditinjau dari strategi supervisi, terdapat 5 penelitian yang menggunakan strategi supervisi akademik dan hanya 1 yang menggunakan strategi klinis. Strategi yang digunakan dinilai belum variatif. Terdapat beberapa strategi lainnya seperti supervisi artistik, direktif, non-direktif dan kolaboratif. Ditinjau dari teknik supervisi, terdapat 5 penelitian yang memakai teknik analisis individual dan 1 penelitian menggunakan teknik gabungan (individual-kelompok). teknik supervisi masih terbatas kepada kepala madrasah yang menjadi pusat supervisi. Dalam implementasinya, berbagai supervisi belum melaksanakan alur supervisi secara benar dan lengkap. 2 penelitian tidak memuat rencana tindak lanjut terhadap hasil supervisi. Diperlukan kolaborasi antara kepala madrasah dan guru dalam menentukan aspek supervisi ataupun permasalahan pembelajaran untuk optimalisasi supervisi di madrasah.
ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻓﺳﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺗﻁﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ
Authors: أ. د. ﻛﺎﻤﻝ ﻋﻼوي ﻛﺎظم  , أ. د. ﻤﺤﻤود ﺤﺴﻴن
Published: January 2024

إن اﻟﺤـدﻴث ﻋـن اﻟﺠﺎﻨـب اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدي ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺸـﻬد اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ وﻤـﺎ ﺴـﻴؤوﻝ إﻟﻴـﻪ ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻪ ﻴﻌﺘﺒـر

ﺤﺠر اﻟ ازوﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ د ارﺴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴﺔ ٬ وﻫـو ﻴﺴـﺘدﻋﻲ ﺴـﺤﺒﺎ ﻟﻌواﻤـﻝ وﺘﻐﻠﻴﺒـﺎ ﻟﺒﻌﻀـﻬﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻷﺨـرى ٬

 

ﺴﺤﺒﺎ ﻴرﺘﻘﻲ ﻋن اﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎﺌﻴﺔ ٕواﻨﻤﺎ ﻴوظف اﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ إطﺎر اﻟﺘﻛﺎﻤﻝ ﻤﻊ ﻤﻔردات اﻟﺘﻘرﻴر.

ﺒدءاً ﻴﻨﺒﻐﻲ ان ﻨﺸﻴر إﻟﻰ إن اﻟﻌ ارق ﻴﻤﺘﻠك ﻗﺎﻋدة ﻏﻨﻴﺔ وﻤﺘﻨوﻋﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻤوارد ٬ ﻓﻬو ﻴﻤﺜﻝ ﺜـﺎﻨﻲ

أﻛﺒـر اﺤﺘﻴـﺎطﻲ ﻋـﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻤـن اﻟـﻨﻔط اﻟﺨـﺎم ٬ وﻟدﻴـﻪ ﻤـن اﻟﻤـوارد اﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴـﺔ ﻤـﺎ ﻴﺠﻌﻠـﻪ ﺒﻤﻨـﺄى ﻋـن ﻤﺨـﺎطر

اﻟﺸـﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻛﻤـﺎ ان ﻗوﺘـﻪ اﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠـﺔ اﻟوطﻨﻴـﺔ ﺘﺸـﻤﻝ أﻛﺜـر ﻤـن ﺴـﺒﻌﺔ ﻤﻼﻴـﻴن ﺸـﺨص ٬ وﻫـﻲ ﺘﻔـوق

ﺒﻛﺜﻴر اﻟﻤوارد اﻟﻤوﺠودة ﻓﻲ أي ﻤن ﺒﻠـدان ﻤﺠﻠـس اﻟﺘﻌـﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠـﻲ ٬ وﺒـﺎﻟرﻏم ﻤـن ﺴـﺠﻝ اﻟﺘـدﻫور ﻓـﻲ

اﻟﻤؤﺸـ ارت اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺎدﻴـﺔ واﻟﺒﺸـرﻴﺔ ٬ إﻻ اﻨـﻪ ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻤﻛـن ﻟﻤﺠﻤـوع ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤـوارد ٬ ﺨـﻼﻝ ﻋﻘـد ﻤـن

اﻟـزﻤن ٬ أن ﻴﺘـﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻌـ ارق اﺴـﺘﻌﺎدة ﻤﻛﺎﻨﺘـﻪ اﻟﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻛﺒﻠـد ﻤـن ﻓﺌـﺔ اﻟـدﺨﻝ اﻟﻤﺘوﺴـط. ﻏﻴـر أن ﺒﻠـوغ ﻫـذا

اﻟﻬدف ﻴﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴق ﺘﺤّوﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻤﺴﺘوﻴﺎت: (١) اﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻤن ﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨ ازع إﻟﻰ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻝ؛

(٢) اﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻤن اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻤﻐﻠق ﺘﺴﻴطر ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟدوﻟﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺤر ﻤو ّﺠﻪ ﻨﺤو اﻟﻨﻤو؛ (٣) اﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎﻝ

 

ﻤن اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻤﻔرط ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﻔط إﻟﻰ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻤﺘﻨوع.

ان اﻟﻘـ ارءة اﻟﻤﺘﺄﻨﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ أطروﺤـﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌـ ارق ﻴﺜﻴـر ﺠﻤﻠـﺔ ﻤـن اﻹﺸـﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎت ﺘﺼـب ﻓـﻲ

ﻤﺠﻤﻠﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻘـﻝ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻋـن اﻷﺴـﺎس اﻟﺘﻨﻤـوي ﻟﻠدوﻟـﺔ ذاﺘﻬـﺎ ٬ ﻓﻬـﻲ ﺘﺄرﺠﺤـت ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﻛﻠﻬﺎ وﻤﻀـﻤوﻨﻬﺎ

ﺒﻴن اﻟﻤرﻛزﻴﺔ واﻟرﻏﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺤوﻝ اﻟﻠﻴﺒ ارﻟﻲ ٬ وﻋﺎﻨت- ﻛﻤﺎ اﻟدوﻝ اﻟرﻴﻌﻴﺔ اﻷﺨرى- ﻤن ﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﻨﻔﺼﺎم

اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻤظﻬـرت ٬ ﻓـﻲ اﻟدوﻟـﺔ اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ ٬ ﺒﻤظﻬـر اﻟ ارﻋـﻲ واﻷب اﻟﺤﻨـون اﻟـذي ﻴﻤـﻨﺢ اﻟﻌطﺎﻴـﺎ واﻷﻤـواﻝ

ﻷﺒﻨﺎﺌـﻪ ٬ ﺒﻴﻨﻤـﺎ ﻫـﻲ ﻓـﻲ واﻗـﻊ اﻟﺤـﺎﻝ أﻤـﺎم اﻟﺘ ازﻤـﺎت واﺴـﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﺎت دوﻟﻴـﺔ ﺘﺠﺒرﻫـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺴـﻴر ﻗـدﻤﺎً ﻓـﻲ

إﺼـﻼح اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎد اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ ﺒـدءاً ﻤـن رﻓـﻊ اﻟـدﻋم اﻟﺤﻛـوﻤﻲ واﻨﺘﻬـﺎ ًء ﺒﺘﻘﻠـﻴص ﻋـدد اﻟﻌـﺎﻤﻠﻴن ﻓـﻲ اﻟدوﻟـﺔ

(١) . وﺼوﻻ إﻟﻰ دوﻟﺔ رﺸﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﻊ رﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﻛﻝ أﺒﻨﺎءﻫﺎ ﻤﻤن ﻟم ﻴﺠد ﻓرﺼﺔ ﻋﻤـﻝ أو اﻨـﻪ ﻏﻴـر ﻗـﺎدر ﻋﻠـﻰ

 

اﻟﻌﻤﻝ.
ﺍﻟﺑﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻣﻲ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺗﻪ ﺑﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﻁﻣﻭﺡ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻐﺩﺍﺩ
Authors: أ م . أﻻء رﺤﻴم  , أ م د. إﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺒد اﻟﺤﺴﻴن
Published: January 2024

ﻫدف اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻟدى طﻠﺒﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐداد ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﺎت ( اﻻداب ٬ اﻟﻔﻨون

اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ ٬ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎت ٬ اﻟﺼﻴدﻟﺔ ٬ اﻟطب ٬ اﻻدارة واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد ) وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻪ ﺒﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟطﻤوح ﻟدﻴﻬم

 

وﻓق ﻤﺘﻐﻴري اﻟﺠﻨس وﺘﺨﺼص اﻟﻛﻠﻴﺔ ( ﻋﻠﻤﻲ اﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ) .

ﺘﺎﻟﻔت ﻋﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث ﻤن طﻠﺒﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐداد وﺒواﻗﻊ (١٢٠) طﺎﻟب وطﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻤت اﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻟطﻼب

وﺒﻠﻎ ﻋددﻫﺎ (٦٠) طﺎﻟب وﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻟطﺎﻟﺒﺎت وﺒﻠﻎ ﻋددﻫﺎ (٦٠) طﺎﻟﺒﺔ ٬ طﺒق ﻋﻠﻴﻬم ﻤﻘﻴﺎس ( روﻛﻴش

اﻟﻤﻌرب ﻟﻠﻘﻴم ) وﻤﻘﻴﺎس ( رﺴوﻝ ﻟﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟطﻤوح ) وﺘﻤت اﻻﺴﺘﻌﺎﻨﺔ ﺒﺎﻟوﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻻﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠوﺼوﻝ

 

اﻟﻰ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺒﺤث وﻤن اﺒرز ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ :

-١ ﺘوﺠد ﻓروق ذات دﻻﻟﺔ اﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻟدى طﻠﺒﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐداد وﻓق ﻤﺘﻐﻴري اﻟﺠﻨس

 

وﺘﺨﺼص اﻟﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻨد ﻤﺴﺘوى دﻻﻟﺔ (٠,٠٥ ) .

-٢ ﺘوﺠد ﻓروق ذات دﻻﻟﺔ اﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟطﻤوح ﻟدى طﻠﺒﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐداد وﻓق ﻤﺘﻐﻴري اﻟﺠﻨس

 

وﺘﺨﺼص اﻟﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻨد ﻤﺴﺘوى دﻻﻟﺔ (٠,٠٥ ) .

-٣ وﺠود ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ارﺘﺒﺎط ﻤﻌﻨوﻴﺔ ذات داﻟﺔ اﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﻴن اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻘﻴﻤﻲ وﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟطﻤوح ﻟدى طﻠﺒﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ

 

ﺒﻐداد .

وﺒﻨﺎءا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻘدم ﻓﻘد اوﺼت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺘﺎن ﺒﺎﻻﺘﻲ :

 

-١ ﺘدﻋﻴم اﻟﻘﻴم اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻔﻀﻠﻬﺎ طﻠﺒﺔ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐداد .

ﺘﻌزﻴز اﻟﻘم اﻻﺼﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘؤﺜر ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﺘوى طﻤوح اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ وﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﺞ اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ .

 

اﻟﺒﺎب اﻷوﻝ: اﻟﺘﻌرﻴف ﺒﺎﻟﺒﺤث

١-١ اﻟﻤﻘدﻤﺔ وأﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث

 

ﺘﺸﻛﻝ اﻟﻘﻴم ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺸﻐﻠت اﻟﻔﻛر اﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ واﻟﺘرﺒوي ﺨﺎﺼﺔ واﻫﺘﻤت ﺒﻬﺎ اﻟدﻴﺎﻨﺎت

واﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺎت واﻟﺘﻨظﻴﻤﺎت اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ٬ وﻛﺎﻨت ﻤرﻛز اﻫﺘﻤﺎم اﻷﻨﺒﻴﺎء واﻟرﺴﻝ واﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﻴن ﻋﺒر اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺦ

اﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﻟﻛوﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻤﺜﻝ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﺎ ﻤن اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻲ إي ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ إذ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻛن إن ﻴﻨﻬض ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ دون إن ﻴﻌﺘﻤد

 

ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻘﻴم واﻷﺨﻼق اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘؤﻴدﻩ وﺘدﻋﻤﻪ .
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻳﻧﻭﻏﺭﺍﻓﻳﺎ ﻣﺳﺭﺡ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﻔﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﺛﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻠﻘﻲ
Authors: د. ﺒﻠﻘﻴس ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟدوﺴﻛﻲ
Published: January 2024

إن ﻤﺴرح اﻟطﻔﻝ ﺠزء ﻻ ﻴﺘﺠ أز ﻤن اﻟﻤﺴرح اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدي ٬ وﻤن اﻟرﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘرﺒﻴﺔ وﺘﻌﻠﻴم

اﻷطﻔﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋن ﺘﺴﻠﻴﺘﻬم ٕواﻤﺘﺎﻋﻬم ﺒﺄﺴﻠوب د ارﻤﻲ ﻴﺘﻤﻛن اﻟطﻔﻝ ﻤن إد ارﻛﻪ.

 

" إن اﻟطﻔﻝ ﻴﺘﻠﻘﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت ﻋن طرﻴق اﻟﻔﻌﻝ اﻟﺤﻲ إذ ﻴﺸﺎرك وﺠداﻨﻴﺎً ﻤﻊ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻌرض أﻤﺎﻤﻪ

ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺸﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺴرح ﻤن ﺤﺎﻻت ﺘﻤس ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﻴوﻤﻴﺔ وﻨﺸﺎطﺎﺘﻪ ورﻏﺒﺎﺘﻪ ٬ إذ أن ﻛﻝ ﺼورة ﻤﺴرﺤﻴﺔ

ﻴﺸﺎﻫدﻫﺎ ﺨﻼﻝ اﻟﻌرض ﻴﺘﻠﻘﺎﻫﺎ وﻴﻘوم ﺒﺘﻔﺴﻴرﻫﺎ ﻋن طرﻴق ﻤدرﻛﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﺤﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻌﺘﻤد ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ أﻛﺜر

 

ﻤن اﻟﻤدرﻛﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ." (اﻟرﺒﻴﻌﻲ ٬٢٠٠٥ ٬ ص (١

وﺘﻌد ﻋﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺴﻴﻨوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺎ ﻤن اﻷﻤور اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌرض اﻟﻤﺴرﺤﻲ ﻻﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﻋروض ﻤﺴرح

اﻟطﻔﻝ ﻛوﻨﻪ ﻴﺘﻀﻤن ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت ﻋدﻴدة اﻟﺘﻨوع واﻟﺘﺒﺎﻴن وﺘﺤﺘﺎج ﻗدرة ٕواﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻟدى اﻷطﻔﺎﻝ ﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴز

 

اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺸﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺴرح.

"ﺘﺘﻛون ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻤن ﻋﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺴﻴﻨوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺎ ﻤن ﻤﻛﻴﺎج ٬ زي ٬ وﻤﻠﺤﻘﺎت أﺨرى ﻻزﻤﺔ

ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺘﺒدو ﻛﺠزء ﻤن ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻬﺎ وﻻﺒﱠد ﻤن اﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ إﻟﻰ ﺘﻛوﻴن ﺠﺴم اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﻀم وﻴﺘداﺨﻝ ﻤﻊ

ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﻛوﻨﺎت ﻛﺄن ﺘﻛون اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ إﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ أو ﺤﻴواﻨﻴﺔ أو ﻤن اﻟﻛﺎﺌﻨﺎت اﻟﺨﻴﺎﻟﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺠﻤﺎدات."

 

(ﺴﻌدون ٬٢٠٠١ ٬ ص .(١

إن اﻟطﻔﻝ (اﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ) إﻨﺴﺎن ﻴﺘﻔﺎﻋﻝ ﻤﻊ اﻵﺨرﻴن ٬ ٕوان اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺴدة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺸﺒﺔ

اﻟﻤﺴرح أﻤﺎﻤﻪ ﻟﻬﺎ دور ﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ ﺘﻐﻴﻴر أو ﺘرﺴﻴﺦ ﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻪ وﺜﺒﺎت اﻟﻘﻴم واﻟﻌﺎدات اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ

اﻟﻤﻛﺘﺴﺒﺔ ﻟدﻴﻪ ٬ ﻟذا ﻓﺈن ﻋﻨﺎﺼر ﺴﻴﻨوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺎ ﻤﺴرح اﻟطﻔﻝ ﺘؤدي وظﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺒطرﻴﻘﻴن ٬ اﻷوﻝ ﺒﺎﺘﺠﺎﻩ

اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻝ وﺘﺴﺎﻋدﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺠﺴﻴد اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ٕواﺒ ارز ﻤﻼﻤﺤﻬﺎ ٬ واﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ اﺘﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺘﻛﺘﻤﻝ

 

ﺼورة اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ وﺤﺎﻻﺘﻬﺎ وﺘﻔﺎﺼﻴﻠﻬﺎ وﺨﻠﺠﺎﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ.

وﻤﻤﺎ ﺘﻘدم ﻴؤﺴس اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ ﺒﺤﺜﻪ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ اﻟﺴؤاﻝ اﻵﺘﻲ:

 

"ﻤﺎ ﻫو أﺜر ﺴﻴﻨوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺎ ﻤﺴرح اﻟطﻔﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻝ واﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ"
ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺅﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﻲ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺃﻋﺿﺎء ﻫﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺳﻳﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻨدى ﻋﺒد ﺒﺎﻗر
Published: January 2024

ﺸﻬد اﻟﻌﺎﻟم وﻤﻨﻪ ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ﺘﻐﻴ ارت ﻛﺒﻴرة ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﺘﻘدم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ اﻟﻬﺎﺌﻝ اﻟذي وﻟّد ﺜورة

ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎﺘﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺎﻗﻠﻬﺎ اﻷﻓ ارد ﻓﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠف أﻨﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ﻋﺒر ﺸﺒﻛﺔ اﻟﺴﺘﻼﻴت واﻻﻨﺘرﻨﻴت ﻓﺘرﻛت أﺜﺎ اًر ﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ

اﻟﻌﻤق ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﻬم وﺘوﺠﻬﺎﺘﻬم ٬ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻤن اﻟﺨﺼوﺼﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺘﻤﻴز ﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت ﻤن ﺤﻴث

إطﺎرﻫﺎ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ وطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻨظم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ٬ وﻤﻊ ذﻟك ﻓﻘد ﻛﺎﻨت ﻫﻨﺎك ﺒﻌض ﻤظﺎﻫر

اﻟﺘﺤوﻝ واﻟﺘﻐﻴر ﻓﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠف ﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﺘﻲ أﺜرت ﺒﺸﻛﻝ ﻤﺒﺎﺸر ﻓﻲ اﻷداء اﻟوظﻴﻔﻲ ﻟﻺﻓ ارد ٬

وﻋﻠﻰ ﻗد ارﺘﻬم ٕواﻤﻛﺎﻨﺎﺘﻬم ٬ وﻤﺎ ﻻﺸك ﻓﻴﻪ أن اﻷداء اﻟوظﻴﻔﻲ ﻫو ﻤؤﺸر ﻟﺤﺼﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻬود اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ

ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤدى ﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺘﻬم ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴق أﻫداف اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻌﻤﻠون ﺒﻬﺎ . واﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻀوﺌﻬﺎ ﻴﻤﻛن

 

أن ﻴﺤدد اﻟﺘ ازﻤﺎﺘﻬم وواﺠﺒﺎﺘﻬم ﺒوﺤﻲ ﻤن اﻟﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺔ اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺴﺘﺸﻌروﻨﻬﺎ .

وﺘﺘرﻛز اﻟﻤﻬﺎم اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎت . اﻨطﻼﻗﺎً ﻤن ﻛوﻨﻬﺎ ﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت ﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ رﻓﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘوى ﻓﻲ

أﻋداد اﻟﻛوادر اﻟﻤؤﻫﻠﺔ وأﻋداد اﻟﺒﺤوث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘطﻠﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘدم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻲ ﻓﻲ

اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﺘطوﻴرﻩ ٬ ﻟذﻟك ﻓﺄن دورﻫﺎ ﻴﺘﺴم ﺒﺎﻟﺨطورة ٬ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ

اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ٬ وﺘوﺴﻴﻊ أﻓﺎق اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ وﻨﺸرﻫﺎ واﻟﺘﺼدي ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻛﻼت واﻟﺘﺤدﻴﺎت اﻵﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘواﺠﻪ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ

 

٬ ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋن اﻟﺘﻨﺒؤ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺤدﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ (ﺠرﻴو ٬ ١٩٩١ ص ( ١٦٠ .

وﻓﻲ ﻓﻬم ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎم اﻟﻛﺒﻴرة ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎت ﻴﺒرز دور اﻟﺘدرﻴﺴﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻨﻪ رﻛﻴزة ﻤن

رﻛﺎﺌز اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ٬ وﻗﺎﻋدة ﻤن ﻗواﻋد ﺒﻨﺎﺌﻬﺎ ٬ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻠدور اﻟﻛﺒﻴر اﻟذي ﻴﻠﻌﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﺜﻴر ﻓﻲ

ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ وﺘﻛوﻴﻨﻬم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ٬ وﻟم ﻴﻌد دور ﻤﺠرد ﻨﻘﻝ اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ ﻓﻘط ٬ ﺒﻝ ﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺘﻪ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ

ﻓﻲ ﺼﻨﻊ وﺘطوﻴرﻫﺎ اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ اﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻹﺒداﻋﺎت اﻟﻔﻛرﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺘﻰ ﺤﻘوﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ

ﻹﺨﻼف ﻋﻠﻰ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ دورﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ أﺜ ارء اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ وﺘطوﻴرﻫﺎ ٬ وﻓﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻤﺸﻛﻼت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ

 

اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .

أن اﻟﺜروة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺌﻠـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻤﺘﻠﻛﻬـﺎ اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم اﻟﻤﺘﻘـدم اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻤﻛﻨﺘـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق اﻟﺘﻘـدم

واﻟرﻓـﺎﻩ اﻻﺠﺘﻤـﺎﻋﻲ واﻟرﻗـﻲ اﻟﺤﻀـﺎري ٬ ﻛـﺎن ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺎت اﻟـدور اﻟ ارﺌـد ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ ٬ ﻓﻬـذا اﻟرﺼـﻴد اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ
التنظيم الجمالي للمشاريع الفنية التشكيلية التي انجزها طلبة الصف الرابع – قسم التربية الفنية للعام الدراسي 2010-2011
Authors: م.د. نضال ناصر ديوان
Published: January 2024

تهدف العملية التعليمية في المؤسسات التعليمية الى أحداث تغييرات مرغوبة في سلوك المتعلم سواء كان هذا السلوك ( معرفيا أم وجدانيا أم مهارياً)، اذ تقوم هذه العملية بتزويد المتعلمين على وفق قدراتهم واستعداداتهم ومستويات نضجهم بالمواقف التعليمية الملائمة لهم، كذلك تزويدهم بالخبرات التعليمية المعرفية والمهارية وتكوين الاتجاهات الفنية التي تنمي قابلياتهم على الابداع وتمكنهم من اكتشاف أقامة قدرات ترتقي بواقعهم الفني والذي يمثل الهدف الذي تصل الى تحقيقه هذه العملية من خلال التكوين الشامل لجوانب شخصية المتعلم. أن هذه العملية تعمل على "تأهيل المتعلمين واعدادهم لمهنة ما من المهن التي تشكل جزءا من بناء المجتمع، بعد اكسابهم الخبرات التعليمية والمهارات الفنية التي تساعدهم بالنجاح في حياتهم مستقبلا التي تعترض حياتهم واداء وظائفهم في المجتمع الذي يعيشون فيه".
Influence of certain temperamental traits on the level of sex hormones in blood plasma of female Bull Terriers
Authors: Forkun V. I. , Bobrytska O. M. , Vodopianova L. A. , Zhukova I. O.
Published: January 2024

To evaluate the influence of certain temperamental characteristics on the level of sex hormones in the blood plasma of female Bull Terriers, an experiment was conducted with 15 female Bull Terriers. Pregnancy screening was performed on 21st–28th days after ovulation). The material for the study were blood plasma samples of bitches obtained at different stages of the sexual cycle, in which the levels of estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and progesterone were measured. The assessment of temperamental traits was performed at the design stage of the experiment using the standardized C BARQ methodology. One-way analysis of variance was used to determine the strength of the influence of individual temperament traits on the level of sex hormones in the blood plasma of bitches. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the degree of fear and anxiety in bitches significantly affects the content of follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol, and luteinizing hormone in the blood plasma of bitches three days before, during and 120–150 days after the LH surge (ղ²ᵪ = 0.27–0.55 (P ≤ 0.05). The excitability of bitches affects the level of follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and progesterone on the day of the LH surge — ղ²ᵪ = 0.32 (P ≤ 0.05). In addition, the level of excitability affects the level of progesterone on the 9th day after the surge — ղ²ᵪ = 0.35 (P ≤ 0.05) and the level of luteinizing hormone on the 2nd, 4th, 55th–60th days and after the LH surge — ղ²ᵪ = 0.26–0.43 (P ≤ 0.05). The degree of aggression affects the luteinizing hormone level two days after the surge and the progesterone level on 55th–60th days after the LH surge (ղ²ᵪ = 0.34–0.36; P ≤ 0.05). Training ability and obedience affect follicle stimulating hormone levels (the day before the surge, and on 4th, 9th, and 35th–40th days after the LH surge (ղ²ᵪ = 0.30–0.52; P ≤ 0.05), luteinizing hormone (on 9th day after LH surge, ղ²ᵪ = 0.54; P ≤ 0.01), and progesterone (on 35th–40th days after LH surge, ղ²ᵪ = 0.34; P ≤ 0.05)
The state of the cardiovascular system in normal and obese ponies according to the results of cardiographic studies
Authors: Borovkov S. B. , Borovkova V. M.
Published: January 2024

Horses and ponies have physiological peculiarities in their cardiovascular system in comparison with other species as well as among themselves. Electrocardiogram (ECG) studies in ponies help to elucidate the peculiarities of cardiovascular system functioning, to establish reference values for parameters and to perform early diagnosis of arrhythmias. Arrhythmias, or irregular heart rhythms, can significantly affect the health of horses. Regular ECG screening can help detect early signs of cardiovascular disease such as myocarditis, valvular disease and congenital heart defects. Since horses and ponies come in different breeds, each with unique cardiovascular characteristics, this study aims to establish normative electrocardiogram parameters for ponies to allow for more accurate interpretation of electrocardiographic data. The study involved 18 ponies, aged 4–9 years, in a relatively calm state. Nine animals formed the control group and nine with signs of obesity formed the study group. All animals underwent a general clinical examination using widely accepted methods. Electrocardiographic studies were performed using the BeeW recorder, a state-of-the-art miniature electrocardiograph that allows registration, analysis and interpretation of electrocardiograms over the Internet using an Android tablet, smartphone or laptop. The study showed that the average heart rate (HR) for all ponies was 44.6 ± 2.1 bpm. No cases of sinus bradycardia with HR below 24 bpm were observed. Thirteen animals (72.2%) had HR in the range of 24–42 bpm, while five animals (27.8%) had sinus tachycardia. ECG findings showed positive P waves in 10 animals (55.5%) and negative P waves in 8 (44.5%). Positive T waves were observed in 5 animals (27.8%), while 13 (72.2%) had negative T waves. The QRS complex was predominantly a qR pattern with variations including QR, Qr, and qRS. In addition, two animals had sinus tachycardia and two had atrioventricular block
Monitoring of methods for identifying raw meat in sausage products
Authors: Khimych M. S. , Rodionova K. O.
Published: January 2024

Despite the growing global interest in healthy lifestyles and nutrition, there is still a demand for ready-to-eat meat products. Sausage products are one of the traditional foods for Ukrainians. National standards (DSTU) provide requirements for the recipe, nutritional value, and physical and chemical parameters that each type of sausage product must meet. However, the high cost of raw materials, shortages, and the need for rational use of resources contribute to the falsification of these products. Modern researchers offer various analytical methods to identify and quantify the content of specific components in finished meat products. Despite their effectiveness, these methods are not yet standardized. As a result, the imperfections in the national legislative, methodological, and technical framework complicate the identification process, leading to an increase in falsification in sausage products
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECT SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF URINE IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONALANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING – A PILOT STUDY
Authors: S Bharathikumar , Bhaskar M Maanasa , Mohanty Ankita , Mandal Jharna
Published: January 2024

Background and Objectives: Early initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy in culture-positive urinary tract infections is signicant for treating
and preventing complications. The current study highlights reducing the turnaround time for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) by
performing susceptibility testing directly from the urine samples. Materials and methods: Urine samples were subjected to direct disc diffusion
testing, based on the Gram staining. The specimens were simultaneously plated on CLED agar for culture and incubated, followed by Matrix
Associated Laser Desorption and Ionization -Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) to identify the colonies grown on the CLED agar and conventional
AST was performed from these. The results of the conventional AST were then compared with the direct disc diffusion results and were interpreted
in terms of Minor, Major, and Very major errors. Kappa statistics was applied to determine the agreement between the DST and the AST results.
Results: Hundred culture-positive urine samples with monomicrobial infection based on Gram staining were subjected to the direct disc diffusion
test (DDT). Gram-negative isolates were predominant (94%), followed by Gram-positive isolates (6%). A categorical agreement of 87% and a
disagreement of 7% between the direct DDT and the conventional AST was seen in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Of these, there
were four minor errors (4.25%), one major error (1.06%), and two very major errors (2.12%), while Enterococcus and Staphylococcus spp. showed
a categorical agreement of 100% without any disagreement. Conclusion: The results are highly reliable, acceptable, and faster than the
conventional AST, so this direct DDTon urine samples in combination with MALDI-TOF can reduce the turnaround time (TAT).
EMPYEMA NECESSITANS WITH BREAST ABCSESS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sachdeva Vikas , Abhishek Rajul , Usmani Moh Kaleem , Ur Rehman Zia
Published: January 2024

Introduction- Empyema necessitans is the spread of pus from pleural cavity to surrounding structure. Here we describe a case of Empyema
necessitans that was spreading to the breast and causing a dilemma to think it as an isolated breast lump suspecting malignant or benign. Case
Report- 30 year female with Empyema thoracis, on examination found to have breast lump. Patient underwent evaluation and diagnosed as
Empyema necessitans extending to breast through 5-6th intercostal space. Patient was managed operatively by thoracotomy and ICD placement
with drainage of pus. Empyema necessitans is the extension of pus in extra ple Discussion- ural space. The pus collection bursts and communicates
with the exterior. In our case there was history of pleural tap done 2-3 times so that might be possibility that breast abscess developed due to
communication between pleural space and extra thoracis region developed because of multiple time tapping. CT scan is the bes
UNVEILING THE PROFILES OF ENDOBRONCHIAL MASS LESIONS: A NINE-YEAR SPAN COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Singh Irom Ibungo , Tongbram Christy , Laishram Deepak Kumar , Prameshwari Ningthoujam , TV Swathi , Mutum Anish , Rai Sabin , Tarun Singh Leishangthem , Abhishek Abhishek
Published: January 2024

Fibreoptic bronchoscopy techniques play a key role in diagnosing lung malignancies, particularly endobronchial tumours. Endobronchial mass
lesions detected on bronchoscopy can either be benign or malignant. The present study was carried out to assess the prole of endobronchial mass
lesions diagnosed by bronchoscopic biopsy. Patients with endobronchial mass lesions diagnosed by bronchoscopic biopsy between June 2014 to
November 2023 were included in the study. Out of the 4090 exible bronchoscopies performed during the study period, endobronchial mass
lesions were visualised in 415 cases (10.14%). 340 (82%) lesions were malignant, 45 (11%) lesions were benign while reports of 30 cases (7%)
lesions were inconclusive. Among the malignant lesions, squamous cell carcinoma (74.11%) was reported to be the most common
histopathological type. Bronchoscopy with adequate sampling remains the most efcacious diagnostic modality for diagnosing endobronchial
mass lesions.
Cross-Border Higher Education for Primary School Teachers: The Case at the Italo-Slovene Border
Authors: Mezgec Maja
Published: January 2024

The aim of the paper is to discuss the mobility patterns of university students in the context of a border area, taking into consideration the unique characteristics of this region. Special attention is given to the area between Italy and Slovenia where research was conducted among cross-border students attending the study programme for primary school teachers in Slovenia. In the introduction, a distinction is made between cross-border, transnational and overseas education. The following presents the reality of the Italo-Slovene border, an analysis of the factors influencing cross-border mobility and the outcome of the EDUKA2 project.
Bridging the Gap Between the Politics of Recognition and the Politics of Language Service Delivery in Ontario and Wales
Authors: Cardinal Linda , Williams Colin H.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to start mapping the variety of approaches and instruments which guide the delivery of services to linguistic minorities. The argument suggests that different institutional processes in Ontario and Wales inform the delivery of selected services and calls for more research on how the politics of recognition is implemented in institutions serving official linguistic minorities.
Impact of Remote Learning during the Covid-19 Lockdown on Roma Pupils in Slovenia
Authors: Bešter Romana , Pirc Janez
Published: January 2024

The article analyses the impact of remote learning during the Covid-19 lockdown on Roma pupils in Slovenia. Roma are one of the most marginalised and vulnerable groups in Slovenia. Most of them record poor inclusion and performance in education, which is why the suspension of regular school activities is likely to have much broader negative consequences for these pupils. Based on the outcomes of the study that included surveys among Roma assistants and teachers, the article analyses the technical conditions available to Roma pupils for remote learning during lockdown, the establishment of contact between teachers and Roma pupils in such period, and the collaboration of Roma pupils and their parents with schools. The article also provides a comparative perspective of the position of Roma and other pupils and draws attention to the possible long-term consequences of remote learning for Roma pupils.
Quantitative Analysis of Active Labour Population Migrations – The Case of Croatia
Authors: Kaselj Marina Perić , Vizjak Maja , Duvnjak Kristina
Published: January 2024

Migrations are a worldwide phenomenon occurring for centuries and an ongoing topic among numerous researchers. As such, global migrations have an impact on the labour market and the economy, Croatia being no exception. A dynamic history of migrations resulted in Croatia being labelled as a traditional emigration country. With the global financial crisis in 2008, an increasing number of active-labour population is migrating from Croatia to, mainly, developed European countries. After Croatia’s accession to the European Union in 2013, a new market and new opportunities opened up for job seekers. In a time when more and more individuals are emigrating and a continuous need for active labour population is emerging, the question of the scale of migrations is raised. The article investigates how wages and unemployment influenced migrations in Croatia between 2007 and 2016. The data was tested using a multiple regression model and additionally confirmed by the MAPE. The obtained results confirm the significance of the model and its parameters.
The Role of Language in Preserving Ethnic Identity: The Case of Slovene Immigrants in North Macedonia
Authors: Naceva Ivana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to explore the role that language has in preserving the ethnic identity among first-, second- and third-generation Slovene immigrants in North Macedonia. The main focus is on the ways they perceive their ethnic identity in relation to language maintenance and how their attitudes are reflected in the actual use. In terms of methodology, the article relies on the analysis and interpretation of the survey and semi-structured interviews held with representatives of all three generations living in North Macedonia. The research was based on the assumption that language is perceived differently among members of the first generation compared to the members of the second and third generations and that language is a key factor in preserving the Slovene community in North Macedonia. We confirmed that knowledge and use of the Slovene language is more important to the first group and less to the second group, since they use it less and only in certain circumstances. The thesis that language is of key importance for preserving the Slovene community was not proved.
Young Slovene Speakers in Italy and Their Attitudes towards the Republic of Slovenia
Authors: Brezigar Sara , Vidau Zaira
Published: January 2024

On the 30th anniversary of independence of the Republic of Slovenia, the article offers an insight into the basic social and cultural characteristics of the population of young speakers of Slovene in Italy. The authors attempt to define the role that young Slovene speakers in Friuli - Venezia Giulia can play in the common Slovene space and explore their attitudes towards the Republic of Slovenia on an emotional, symbolic and practical level. In doing so, they rely mainly on research conducted over the last fifteen years. They conclude that this population is not fully centred on preserving traditional cultural values and language: it is primarily a population with high human and intellectual potential, which is already an important player in cross-border and other forms of cooperation along the Slovene-Italian border and attaches greater value to multilingualism than to nationality, ethnicity and the development of the Slovene minority in Italy.
The Coded Literary Discourse of the Senjam Song Festival of Benečija
Authors: Toroš Ana
Published: January 2024

The following article discusses the poetic output in Beneška Slovenia (Benečija) written for the Senjam Song Festival of Benečija. While considering the context of the region’s history and migrations, it focuses on the literary aspects of the festival, particularly on the analysis of the themes and the poetry writing technique. It builds on certain theoretical premises from literary imagology and psychoanalysis. The subject of the analysis are the lyrics from the period between 1971 and 2012, published in a three-volume collection featuring over 150 authors. The article notes the following most prevalent themes: issues of assimilation, migration, and the dying of villages in Benečija. Categorised by basic mood, they fall under one of two extremes: they are either cheerful and humorous in order to encourage and bring joy and hope to the Slovenes of Benečija; or they are pervaded with deep pain and concern over the situation in their region. The lyrics of the latter use a particular writing technique, which merely hints at the pressures of assimilation, conveying them through images and metaphors.
Pupils’ and Parents’ Opinions on Schools with Italian as the Language of Instruction
Authors: Sorgo Lara , Lukanović Sonja Novak , Antonič Nives Zudič
Published: January 2024

The model of education in the ethnically mixed area of Slovene Istria is designed to ensure schooling for members of the Italian national community and their children in their own language, i.e., Italian. Although also attended by pupils of other nationalities, primary schools with Italian as the language of instruction are key for the preservation of Italian culture and language. The authors present selected research findings that shed light on the opinions of pupils and their parents on whether schools with Italian as the language of instruction develop pupils’ communicative competence in both Italian and Slovene, and whether the existing model of education creates conditions that promote the pupils’ awareness of the linguistic and cultural diversity of their environment. The results of the research reveal that the majority of the respondents consider competence in several languages an added value and that the model of education is adequate and good.
MODELING OF PROGRESSIVE DAMAGE OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS: LAYERED POLYMER AND UNIDURECTIONAL WITH TITANIUM MATRIX
Authors: I.M. KURYSHEV , A.D. KHUDYAKOVA , D.V. SAPRONOV
Published: January 2024

The constitutive equations for progressive damage of fragile layered polymer-matrix composite and unidirectional metal-matrix composite working without matrix plastic deformation were presented. Algorithms for determining model parameters based on the results of tensile and shear tests were described. The results of calculations using the developed models of progressive damage were shown. Conclusions about the applicability of the proposed approaches for modeling the stress-state and predicting damage of composite details were drawn.
A 3D Antenna Array based Solar Cell Integration for Modern MIMO Systems
Authors: Al-Adhami Ammar , Al-Adhami Yasir , Elwi Taha A.
Published: January 2024

In this work, a design of a 3D array antenna based solar panel integration for self-powered applications in modern wireless communication network. Such array configuration is proposed for Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) applications. The proposed antenna array is structured as a cubical geometry integrated to a solar panel. Such integration is employed to achieve a selfpowered node. The proposed antenna is designed to perform an excellent size reduction at sub-6GHz frequency bands when designed with the aid of the metamaterial (MTM) structures. The antenna performance is enhanced by Moore fractal geometry based on electromagnetic band gap (EBG) defects in the ground plane. The proposed antenna is found to provide a moderate gain at 3.6GHz, 3.9GHz, and 4.9GHz. The antenna array shows low coupling effects, below -20dB, due the array configuration in a cubical shape arrangement. The proposed work is extended to evaluate effectively the bit error rate (BER) and channel capacity (CC), when the proposed antenna system is located in real world communication environments. Therefore, QPSK modulation scheme is considered to suite the applications of 5G systems. The amount of the harvested solar energy is considered the limit to manage the total signal to noise ratio (SNR) in that is applied to the proposed communication scheme. This work is considered for practical aspect issues that is related with amount for the generated power from such integration with solar panel and the total generated SNR. Finally, the comparison between measured and simulated data reveals an excellent agreement between them.
Improving CAN anomaly detection with correlation-based signal clustering
Authors: Koltai Beatrix , Gazdag András , Ács Gergely
Published: January 2024

Communication on the Controller Area Network (CAN) in vehicles is notably lacking in security measures, rendering it susceptible to remote attacks. These cyberattacks can potentially compromise safety-critical vehicle subsystems, and therefore endanger passengers and others around them. Identifying these intrusions could be done by monitoring the CAN traffic and detecting abnormalities in sensor measurements. To achieve this, we propose integrating time-series forecasting and signal correlation analysis to improve the detection accuracy of an onboard intrusion detection system (IDS). We predict sets of correlated signals collectively and report anomaly if their combined prediction error surpasses a predefined threshold. We show that this integrated approach enables the identification of a broader spectrum of attacks and significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art solutions.
Antibiotics susceptibility of E.cloacae and E.sakazakii that isolated from different clinical specimens
Authors: Na,eem Abid Intidhaar , H. Al-Amaar Mahdi
Published: January 2024

Two species of Enterobacter (84 isolates) E.cloacae (75 isolates) and E.sakazakii (9 isolates) were isolated from different clinical specimens .They are observed , all isolates (84) were resistant to β– lactam antibiotics (amoxicillin and cefoxitin) but the resistance for cephalothin ,cephalexin and ampicillin , were 98% , 92% and 90% respectively , 75% , 61% and 50% for doxycycline , nitrofurantion and chloramphenicol respectively .The high values of MICs were registered to cefoxitin (46-256) μg / ml , while the lower MICs values of cefepime , imipenem and ciprofloxacin were (0.5 -32 , 0.5 -16 , 0.5 – 4) μg / ml respectively .From the study 72 (86%) of isolates were produced β– lactamase , 63 isolates (84%) of E.cloacae can produce β –lactamase , and all isolates (9)of E.sakazakii gave positive result for β –lactamase.
Study of the effect of age, gender and seasonal variation on appendicitis in Azizyah-Iraq
Authors: A. Albahadili Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Appendicitis is the most common acute surgical condition of the abdomen. The rate of acute appendicitis varies among countries. Declining rates of acute appendicitis have been reported in the United States and Europe. However, the frequency appears to be increasing in the developing countries. Age, gender and seasonal variations of acute appendicitis have been observed in many studies, but the reasons for these variations are not clear. Although acute appendicitis is a common surgical condition, little is known about its epidemiology in Iraq. Statistical analysis was done for 400 patients diagnosed as cases of appendicitis during a two year period from January 2013 to December 2014, treated in Azizyah hospital. Data were analyzed for age, sex, and season (month of admission).A total of 400 patients were diagnosed as cases of appendicitis. Appendicitis was more common in males (n=224, 56%) than females (n=176, 44%) with male to female ratio of 1.27:1, Highest rates of appendicitis was found in the age group of 10 to 19 years (n=158, 39.5%) and the lowest was 50 and more (n=11, 2.75%). Acute appendicitis high incident in November and December and lowest in June and July but it was high in March and April in teenage group.In the current study clear differences in the frequencies of appendicitis were noted the appendicitis has clear seasonality with highest rates in winter and spring season. Appendicitis rates were found to be higher in male gender than female. The prevalence peaks in teen age group
Protective Role of Royal Jelly against Histological Effects of Aluminum Chloride on Testes of Male Rats
Authors: Bahaa Deaibil Hussein , Abbas Hadi Abdulhadi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the protective role of the royal jelly on the histological alterations of testes induced by aluminum chloride (AlCl3). The first group of the rats was negative control group. The four treatment groups were received 20 mg AlCl3 /kg body weight, one of them was considered the positive control group, The three other groups were received the same dose of AlCl3 and subdivided according to the different concentration of the concentrations of royal jelly (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg). All treated doses were given orally by gastric intubation and the experiment was continued daily for 60 days. Due to experimental intoxication with AlCl3, the microscopic examination for the testes in rats revealed numerous histological lesions in the seminiferous tubules and the interstitial tissue. In contrast, the histopathologic changes of testes were partially reversed by treatment with royal jelly and the testes appeared with nearly normal structure. It may be concluded that royal jelly revealed protective effect against the reproductive toxicity of AlCl3.
Effect of grading of varicocele on sperm parameters, oxidative stress and Chromatin maturityand inhibin B levels of infertile patients with varicocele
Authors: Jehad N. Al-Huwaizi Ali , A. Al-Hady FarisNaji , Y. Al- Murshedi Sahib
Published: January 2024

The current study included 78 infertile patients complaining from varicocele with three different grading (garde1:n=42, grade2:n=23, grade3:n=13)who attended to fertility Center in Al-Sadr Medical City in Al-Najaf Health Directorate/Ministry of Health/Iraq.This study aimed to determine the effect of grading of varicocele on sperm parameters and the levels of MDA (Malondialdehyde), ROS (Reactive oxygen species), GSH (Glutathione), SOD1 (superoxide dismutase1), CAT (Catalase) in semen, Inhibin B concentration in semen and serum alsosperm chromatin maturity percent in seminal fluidof infertile patients with varicocele.The result showed the sperm parameters quality, GSH,SOD1,CAT, Inhibin B levels and sperm chromatin maturity percent in infertile with varicocele grade 3 were significant decreased(P <0.05) compared to infertile with varicocele grade 2, also the MDA and ROS concentration revealed significant increase in the same comparison.It was concluded:the severity of varicocele can lead to a significant harmful effect on sperm parameters,oxidative stress, chromatin maturity percent and level of inhibin B in serum and seminal plasma of infertile male who complaining of varicocele.
Investigation of Norovirus among diarrheal children in Al- Najaf Provence
Authors: Jassim  Shwalla Al-khoweledy Ahmed
Published: January 2024

One hundred diarrheal stool samples were collected from infants with age (1-18 months) admitted to Al-ZahraaHospital for Maternity and Children& Al- Hakeem hospital   in AL- Najaf governorate  ,  Iraq , during the period extended from December 2014 to March 2015. All samples were subjected to rapid test specific of Norovirus . The results of rapid identification revealed that  29% (29/100) were positive for  Norovirus ,eleven samples (37.9% ) of 29 stool samples was detected RT.PCR technique. Most patients were those who had mixed feeding methods using untreated water and lived in poor environmental conditions
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFFERENSIASI MAHASISWA PPG UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA ANGKATAN I DAN II TAHUN 2023
Authors: Muhammad Muhyi  , Akhmad Qomaru Zaman  , Rarasaning Satianingsih  , Luqmanul Hakim
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan hasil implementasi pembelajaran berdifferensiasi mata pelajaran PJOK mahasiswa PPG Prodi Penjas Universitasi PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya di saat mahasiswa mengikuti program PPL, Materi pembelajaran berifferensiasi diajarkan di materi PPG Prodi Penjas. Jenis penelitian survei, dengan subjek penelitian pada mahasiswa PPG prodi penjas yang mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdifferensiasi  di mapel penjas, Lokasi penelitian di lakukan di 5 sekolah SMP yang ada di kota surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dan sudah dilvalidasi oleh ahli dan dinyatakan layak, teknik pengambilan data dengan mengunakan google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 80% mahasiwa menguasai konsep pembelajaran berdifferensiasi dalam kategori sangat baik, 20% kategori sangat baik sekali. Implementasi di lapangan 75% mahasiswa mempraktikkan sangat baik sekali, dan 25% sangat baik. Penerapan pembelajaran dari toeri ke konsep melalui kegiatan implementasi pembelajaran differensiasi sudah dapat dipahami dan diimplementasikan dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi pembelajaran differensiasi dapat diterapkan dengan sangat baik oleh mahasiswa PPL program PPG penjas Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.
PENERAPAN ICE BREAKER GAME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sirait Syahriani , Anim  , Elfira rahmadani  , Ely Syafitri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in student learning motivation after implementing the ice breaker game in learning. The research method used is mixed. The research respondents were fifth grade students at SDN 010246 Banjar. Data was collected using the questionnaire method. The research results show that the application of the ice breaker game can increase student learning motivation in the sufficient category, meaning that there is a positive contribution from the ice breaker game to student learning motivation. This research can be developed in other mathematics learning
Improving the comfort of truck drivers by using controlled cab suspension shock absorbers
Authors:   Maksimov R.O.
Published: January 2024

The research addresses the issue of creating a methodology for selecting the damping control law in nonlinear suspension systems and determining the characteristics of controlled shock absorbers in the cab suspensions. The study object is the shock-absorbing support device of the truck cab suspension system. By mathematical modeling of the car dynamics, it is proved the effectiveness of the cab suspension system with controlled shock absorbers and its operability according to the criterion of the possibility of implementing a controlled shock support device in the form of a technical device.

Keywords
controlled shock absorbers, cab suspension, smoothness running, driver comfort, shock support device
El entierro como una metáfora de la violencia en Ecatepec
Authors: Pérez López Janneth Alyne
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo propone una de las tantas, pero necesarias reflexiones de la violencia, la cual se presenta con tal insistencia que parece resonar en el pasado de una cultura tan agraviada por ésta, como lo es la mexicana.  Este escrito surge de una visión anacrónica y comparativa entre la invisibilidad de los cuerpos que habitan Ecatepec y la violencia mesoamericana, específicamente del acto sacrificial azteca. Para hacerlo, se inicia con una reflexión de la escritora Ileana Diéguez, quien constituye un estudio sobre los escenarios y prácticas que rodean el concepto de desaparición, abordado aquí como entierro. Para posteriormente acercar la noción de sacrificio mediante un recorrido histórico-antropológico desde Serge Gruzinski hasta el enfoque contemporáneo de Guilhem Olivier y Johannes Neurath —dicha noción es atrevesada constantemente por fragmentos literarios, como los de Octavio Paz, Sergio González o Jean Clair, que encaminan a pensar  la acción de “enterrar” como una metáfora de la violencia vivida en México—.
La artista lectora: el yo transtextual y la biblioteca como taller
Authors: Díaz Velázquez Yunuen Esmeralda
Published: January 2024

El trabajo de la artista mexicana Marianna Dellekamp destaca por establecer relaciones entre la visualidad y la textualidad, pero además nos ofrece una experiencia donde se vinculan la aesthesis y la lexis, es decir, lo sensible y lo perceptual —mediante la lectura—. En este artículo se analiza su obra utilizando el método semiológico —profundizando tanto en lo denotado como en lo connotado de las piezas—. El análisis permitirá comprender la autofi- guración de la artista como un «yo» transtextual, así como el empleo de la biblioteca como un taller de experi- mentación sensible. Revisar su obra permitirá comprender las complejas relaciones tejidas entre la literatura y las artes visuales en el siglo XXI.
Impacto de la migración en agroecosistemas del centro de Veracruz, México: estudio de caso
Authors: Casanova-Pérez Lorena , Martínez-Dávila Juan Pablo , Cruz-Bautista Patricia , Rosales-Martínez Verónica
Published: January 2024

Las políticas neoliberales en México provocaron la descapitalización de los pequeños productores, quienes optaron por la emigración como alternativa para seguir reproduciendo sus agroecosistemas. Esta investigación analizó el impacto de la migración en el manejo de agroecosistemas de Paso de Ovejas, Veracruz. Se realizó una encuesta y entrevistas a profundidad, los datos fueron analizados descriptiva y temáticamente. Los resultados indican que la emigración en los últimos años de los agricultores jóvenes y el envejecimiento de quienes se han quedado a cargo de los agroecosistemas ha transformado y puesto en crisis su manejo. En consecuencia, no existen condiciones para el relevo generacional, lo que pone en riesgo el quehacer agrícola y su continui- dad como base del abasto local de alimentos y del modo de vida de quienes lo llevan a cabo.
Bibliometría sobre Economía Circular, 2017-2022
Authors: Ortiz Paniagua Carlos Francisco , Chávez Gallegos Glenda Marisa
Published: January 2024

La Economía Circular (EC) emerge como alternativa a la insostenibilidad de la economía lineal y, cada vez se produce más información y más propuestas científicas. Esta tendencia señala la importancia que va adquiriendo la disciplina. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el comportamiento de la producción científica en materia de EC mediante un estudio bibliométrico empleando la base de datos Web of Science, 2017-2022. Los resultados muestran que en dos años se ha cuatriplicado la producción científica, identificando 136 grupos de trabajo, entre otros hallazgos destacan cuatro equipos de investigadores en torno al tema de logística inversa con el mayor número de citas en el tema. De las 377 publicaciones sobre EC, el análisis de citas conduce a redes con pocos nodos, lo que sugiere que son estudios poco analizados en la literatura, sin embargo, en la co-citación se muestra mayor interés en los vínculos entre artículos.