bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical management of temporomandibular disorders: controlling bruxism and temporomandibular joint load Penanganan klinis gangguan temporomandibula: pengendalian bruksisma dan beban sendi temporomandibula
Authors: Minagi Shogo
Published: May 2018

The first step of clinical management of the temporomandibular disorders (TMD)is to distinguish the origin ofproblem, to classify into myogeneous and joint problems, which have been regarded to be an important process.Although the precise mechanisms for the symptoms or pathology of these conditions have not yet been clarified,muscular parafunction or hyperfunction has been regarded to play an important role in the etiology of TMD. Excessmechanical loading to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) has been reported to be one of the possible causes for thedevelopment of osteoarthritis. These forces might be exerted through mandibular parafunctions like sleep bruxism ortooth contacting habit. For clinical control of sleep bruxism, a thick palatal appliance which fills the palate and doesnot cover the occlusal surface have been developed. In this review article, clinical implication of the relationshipbetween occlusion, mastication and bruxism have also been discussed.
Pengaruh bone graft dan splitting osteotomy terhadap perkembangan akar gigi molar ketiga immature yang ditransplantasi The effect of bone graft and splitting osteotomy on development of the root of transplanted immature third molar
Authors: Drismayanti Irma , T Sariatun , Mappangara Surijana , Ruslin Muh.
Published: May 2018

One of the basic requirements for succesfull transplantation is an adequate size of recipient site with sufficientalveolar support. If the transplantation is performed into a fresh extraction site, the recipient site can easily beadjusted to the transplantation. However, the situation is different in patient with premolar aplasia or early molarloss with marked atrophy of the alveolar process, need additional surgical procedures like bone autograft orsplitting osteotomy of the alveolar process. This paper discussed the effect of bone autograft and splitting osteotomyon root development of transplanted immature third molars. The conclusion is these additional surgical prosedureshad a negative effect on the pulpal and periodontal condition of transplantated immature third molars. This may berelated to revascularization disturbances of pulp due to nutrient insufficiency of the recipient site.
Rendahnya persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemakaian gigitiruan di Desa Ujung Rambung, Kecamatan Pantai Cermin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Minor perception of denture wear’s at Ujung Rambung Village, Pantai Cermin Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency
Authors: Putranti Dwi Tjahyaning , Chandra Helly
Published: May 2018

Individual perceptions towards denture wear’s are different from one to another, which are affected by number andlocation of missing teeth, age, sex, functional factors, esthetic, cultural factors, socioeconomy and education. Thepurpose of this study is to analyze the perceptions towards denture replacement among a rural community whoexperienced tooth loss based on age groups, sex and education in Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai CerminKabupaten Serdang Bedagai in February 2010. This study was an analytical observatory study. Samples are 200subjects who lost at least one tooth, excluding third molar. Chi-square test shows no significant difference betweenperceptions of appearance, mastication and speech and age groups, no significant difference between perceptions ofappearance, mastication and speech and sex, and no significant difference between perceptions of mastication andspeech and education (p>0,05), but shows statistically significant difference between perception of appearance andeducation (p=0,004). It can be concluded that the overall perceptions of the rural community is poor.
Optimalisasi penanganan kasus prostetik dengan perawatan ortodontik Optimalization of prosthetic case management with orthodontic treatment
Authors: Habar Eddy Heriyanto
Published: May 2018

Management of certain prosthetic cases can be established with optimal result when prior orthodontic treatment isundertaken, such as example cases of missing teeth with diastema or abnormal arch form. A 24-year-old femalepatient came with the complaint of diastema as a result of tooth loss and need a denture. After the examination, itwas found that the teeth were unarranged and the arch form was abnormal. Orthodontic treatment was firstlyundertaken to arrange the teeth, establish the space for denture and fix the arch form. The denture was made afterfinishing the orthodontic treatment.
Retraksi gingiva sebelum pencetakan untuk mendapatkan gigitiruan cekat yang ideal Gingiva retraction before impression to get an ideal fixed prostheses restoration
Authors: Hidajati Hanoem Eka , Sitalaksmi Ratri Maya
Published: May 2018

Since the discovery of making impression for fixed protheses directly in the mouth, impresions material or negativeform resembling the tooth and surrounding structures are used to get a working model. Impression received must bea real replica of a tooth that has been prepared. The impressions that are not clear between the borders withgingival preparation are the common cause of failure when impression was made. Good impression is one of thesupporting factors to produce a fixed protheses which can well adapted to the tooth tissue that does not cause leaksand dissolve the cement. So the tooth is protected from caries and the fixed denture can have a better function,durable and good aesthetic. These problems can be overcome by performing gingival retraction on abutment teeththat have been prepared. Gingival retraction can be done mechanically, chemically on prepared abutment teeth byusing gingival cord or paste, and by using electrosurgery.
The comparison of body mass index of elderly used and did not use full denture Perbandingan indeks massa tubuh antara manula yang menggunakan dengan yang tidak menggunakan gigitiruan penuh
Authors: Thalib Bahruddin , Alwi Ita Purnama
Published: May 2018

Several studies showed that tooth loss was quite high occurred in elderly, which could interfere their chewingfunction, and finally affected their nutrient intake. Rehabilitation of chewing dysfunction in elderly who have lost alltheir teeth can be managed by using full denture (FD). However, a FD can only improve 30-50% of chewingfunction in elderly. This study was aimed to compare the nutritional status involved measured by Body Mass Index(BMI) indicators in elderly with or without FD. This descriptive analysis study of 64 elderly, consists of 32 with FDand other 32 who did not wear FD. The results showed that the category of elderly wearing FD were sequentiallyvery underweight 0%, underweight 9.4%, normal 68.8%, mild obese 3.1%, obese 12.5%, severe obese 6.2%, whilethe category of elderly who did not wear FD were sequentially very underweight 9.4%, underweight 28.1%, normal53.1%, mild obese 3.1%, moderate obese 3.1%, severe obese 3.1%. Statistical analysis showed no significantdifferences (P = 0.14), but there are differences in each category which measured by BMI. This study concluded thatnutritional status of elderly using FD was better than the elderly who didn’t wear FD.
Identifikasi Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan tes sensitivitas siprofloksasin pada abses periodontal Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and sensitivity test of ciprofloxacin on periodontal abcess
Authors: Rieuwpassa Irene E. , Yunus Muliaty , Arsana I Wayan Suka
Published: May 2018

Periodontitis is a common type of periodontal disease caused by expansion of the early stages of gingivalinflammation. Expansion of inflammation to the tissue structures supporting the teeth can be modified by thepathogenic ability of plaque or host resistance factors. A total of 200 different bacteria have been identified on theplaque. Resistance to antimicrobials can be natural because the microbes develop mechanisms to defendthemselves. Ciprofloxacin is a synthetic drug of the second generation quinolones derivatives. Mechanism of itsaction is to inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, which is bactericidal with a broad spectrum against Grampositiveor negative. This observational study identified P. aeruginosa and sensitivity test was performed tociprofloxacin in periodontal abscesses. Study conducted in 23 patients with periodontal abscess. Of those,Pseudomonas was acquired for 8 samples and 4 of them was resistant to ciprofloxacin.
Tatalaksana ulkus yang disebabkan oleh pecahnya abses peritonsilar Management of ulcer due to rupture of peritonsillar abcess
Authors: Palmasari Astrid , Hadi Priyo
Published: May 2018

Peritonsillar abcess is a infection of head and neck commonly seen. This infection is caused by infection organismesuch as Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Beta-Hemolitik streptococcus), Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilusinfluenzae, Fusobacterium, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, and Peptostreptococcus spp. by the spreading of anaeroborganism to one of loose aerolar space around pharynx and cause the abcess and penentrate to the tonsillar capsulebut which is still in pharynx constrictor muscles boundary. This paper reports a male of 36 years old patient withchief complaint of ulcer on the hard palate accompanied with tonsillar swelling that made difficulty in swallowing.The diagnosis was ulceration due to peritonsillar abcess rupture. Amoxycyllin antibiotic, and benzydamine HClgargle was precribed to cure the ulcers.
Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Ranny , Masulili Chaidar , Masulili Sri Lelyati C. , Tadjoedin Fatimah , Sukardi Irene
Published: May 2018

Splint is one of the therapies to support the periodontal healing; aims to stabilize the teeth so the occlusal load canbe distributed equally to all other teeth. Periodontal splint can be used temporarily or permanently. The removableframe partial denture can be functioned not only for replacing the missing teeth but also as permanent splint. Initialtherapy has been implemented to all cases on this report, consists of scaling, root planning, occlusal adjustment andsurgical therapy including curettage, flap operation, but apparently teeth mobility still existed. In order to supportthe periodontal tissue health, the frame of removable partial denture is needed as splint. It can be concluded thatimplementation of the removable partial denture with framework as splint to support the periodontal treatmentshould be provided after the initial and surgical therapy.
Penatalaksanaan early childhood caries Management of early childhood caries
Authors: Fajriani Fajriani , Handayani Hendrastuty
Published: May 2018

Early childhood caries (ECC), also known as milk bottle caries is a syndrome of severe tooth decay, occurs ininfants and children, is an infectious disease that develops rapidly and lead to health problems in children. Thissyndrome can be caused by inappropriate use of bottles. Most cases of untreated ECC to children aged 20 months.At this stage many children need serious treatment, because this will result in trauma to both the children andparents. The most common treatment ECC and other dental diseases have been included in each treatment ofdisease. Efforts to educate families about dental hygiene and practice start a diet, the high rate of recurrence of anyevidence of disease ranging from tooth decay to the failure of the treatment plan resulted in the need for specialattention to this disease. This paper is expected to be a good input for a dentist in the treatment of ECC
Bruksisma Bruxism
Authors: Hartono Sri Wendari A. , Rusminah Nunung , Adenan Aprillia
Published: May 2018

This paper reviewed of bruxism phenomenon that refers to the grinding or clenching of the teeth during awake ornight sleep. The prevalence of bruxism decreases with age from 14-18% in childhood, 8% of adult population and3% in the elderly. According to the existing literature, two groups of proposed etiological factors can bedistinguished: peripheral (morphological) and central (pathophysiological and psychological). At present, thebruxism is more often thought to be regulated centrally, not peripherally. Signs and symptoms of bruxism such astooth wear/dental attrition, abfractions, orofacial pain, change of periodontal ligament, mobility, tooth sensitivity,fractured teeth and fillings, earache, headache, tightness of jaw muscle, chewed tissue on the inside of your cheek,impact on the esthetic appearance of a smile. There have been many clinical approaches to the treatment ofbruxism. These can be categorized as acute, preventive and chronic management of bruxism, based on patient’ssigns and symptoms. In the case of acute symptoms with patients experiencing pain, pharmaco-therapeutics may berequired. Meanwhile, if tooth wear is present an occlusal splint and stress management are recommended. Dentistsand health professionals should be aware of increasing the phenomenon of bruxism.
Efektivitas hyaluronic acid 0,1% terhadap penyembuhan luka trauma akibat piranti ortodontik cekat Effectivity of 0.1% hyaluronic acid toward to healing of trauma injury due to fixed orthodontics
Authors: Debora Hanna Silvia , Ismah Nada , Soegiharto Benny Mulyono
Published: May 2018

Treatment with a fixed orthodontic aims to improve malocclusion and enhance the aesthetic. Traumatic injury to themucosa of the mouth is one of the risks that often occur and can be addressed among others by using mouthwashthat contains hyaluronic acid. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of 0.1% hyaluronic acid on woundhealing caused by trauma of fixed rthodontic appliance in terms of size wound, redness and pain. Twenty twopatients who had a traumatic injury caused by fixed appliance on buccal or labial mucosa were divided into 2groups: K1, was instructed to rinse 10 ml solution containing 0.1% hyaluronic acid for 2 minutes after brushingteeth, 2 times a day for 4 days; K2, used the K1’s instruction but using a placebo solution. Examination of size areused caliper and reddish wounds are used index measuring wound redness performed before and after treatment,and pain measurement used questionnaires. Based on the statistical analysis of t-test, the percentage of size changes and redness traumatic injury were more significant in K1 than in K2 (p<0.05). While the pain of traumatic changesin K1 than in K2 were not significant (p>0.05). The use of mouthwash containing 0.1% hyaluronic acid wasconcluded proved effective to accelerate the wound healing process, but does not prove effective reducing paincaused by traumatic injury due to fixed orthodontic appliance.
Gingivostomatitis herpetik primer pada anak Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis on children
Authors: Palmasari Astrid , Jusri M.
Published: May 2018

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is an infection of primary herpes simplex virus (HSV) type-1 characterized byvesiculoulcerative lesion. This diseasae commonly seen in 1 until 5-year-old children, but occur in adultoccasionally. This paper reports a 5-year-old girl with chief complaint ulcerations in oral cavity. Fever and malaiseproceed ulcers five days before. The diagnosis primary herpetic gingivostomatitis was based on this first and manyulcers. Antivirus agent, multivitamin, benzydamine HCl gargle and high calorie and high protein diet was given tothe patient. Herpetic gingivostomatitis usually healed by time, but recurrent herpes simplex virus can avoid withproper therapy and monitoring.
Peranan matriks metaloproteinases pada lesi karies dentin Matrix metalloproteinase in caries dentine lesion
Authors: Fajriani Fajriani
Published: May 2018

Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) is a component extracelluler of matrix hydrolised which has an important role inthe process of biology and pathology. MMP has also a role in deficiency of dentine organic matrix due todemineralization by bacterial acid and tooth caries development or controlling. MMP in host originates from salivaand dentin. Saliva penetrate on the open dentinal lesion, and MMP in saliva had direct access to dentinedemineralization. It has been said that MMP saliva derived have a role in organic matrix destruction. Dentinalmatrix degradation is supposed acted by bacteria enzyme. It was clear that the cause of dentinal matrix degradationis MMP-2 and MMP-9 in gelatinolitic process, and MMP-8 in collagenitic process. This paper was aimed to explainabout enzyme that has an important role in dentine caries.
Distribusi pemakaian radiografi periapikal dan radiografi panoramik pada pasien impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah di kota Makassar Distribution of periapical and panoramic radiography on third molar mandibular impaction in Makassar
Authors: Toppo Syamsiar
Published: May 2018

Impaction is a condition of a tooth to be unsuccessful to erupt due to lack of space in the dental arch. Maxillary andmandibular third molars, and maxillary canine teeth often impact. The purpose of this study was to obtain anoverview information about distribution and the use of panoramic and periapical radiology technique onexamination of mandibular third molar. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling technique. The study wasconducted on a number of 421 visitors of Radiology Clinic of the hospitals which this research done in March andApril, 2012. The results showed the periapical technique percentage 25.7% on March, and 31.7% on April; average28.7%. Panoramic technique was 74.3% on March, and 68.3% on April; average 71.3%. From those results, it wasconcluded that compared to periapical techniques, panoramic technique was predominantly used by the dentist toanalyze the mandibular third molar impaction
Penatalaksanaan fraktur mandibula pada anak menggunakan teknik circumferential wiring dengan Gunning splint Management of mandibular fracture in children using circumferential technique with Gunning splint
Authors: Haryoseno S. , Yuza Abel Tasman , Sulthana Bambang A.
Published: May 2018

Fractures of the mandible in children most commonly occur in the condyle and angulus. Circumferential wiring andGunning splint as a supporting tool to strengthen the fixation of the lower jaw. This case reported a 7 year-old-boywho had fracture of his right mandibular corpus. At the time of surgery, it was applied mini plate 5 holes and 4screws on the right mandibular corpus with the using of circumferential wiring on the right and left mandibularcorpus and symphysis, with Gunning splints. The patient was in good condition after surgery without complications
Pengaruh teknik pencampuran bahan cetak alginat terhadap stabilitas dimensi linier model stone dari hasil cetakan Effect of mixing methods of alginate impression material on liniear dimensional stability of stone cast
Authors: Mailoa Elizabeth , Dharmautama M. , Rovani Peter
Published: May 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of mixing technique of dental impression materials to lineardimension stability on stone cast. Fifteen stone cast formed of pouring alginat impression material (Hydrogum 5,Zhermack) obtained from maxillary typodont (Frasaco, Italy) as master model containing four metal pillars in squarelocated in area of second premolar teeth (left and right), and two in the second molar area (left and right). Mixingtechniques were done manually and mechanically (full dan semi automatic) and by pouring with dental stone type IV(Prostone-21, BMP Formula). The results are depicted of 5 models for each mixing techniques. Measurements weremade in four parameters (ac, bd, a1b1 and c1d1) of 8 reference points on metal pillars. For this study data wasanalyzed using one-way Anova statistical test with level of significance at p <0.05 and processed with SPSS v.17. Ofthe four parameters measurement on each model, there was statistically significant processed differences of 3parameters (ac, a1b1 and c1d1), whereas one parameter (bd) had no statistically significant differences (p = 0.375). Itwas concluded that the mixing technique of fully automatic mixer shows better results in terms of dimensional stabilitycompared to the manual mixing technique and semi automatic mixer.
Pengaruh ukuran mesh permukaan logam terhadap kuat rekat geser semen resin adesif pada restorasi gigitiruan jembatan adesif Effect of metal surface mesh size to shear bond strength of adhesive resin cement to denture adhesive bridge
Authors: Machmud Edy , Dharmautama Moh. , Yanto Cencen Tjandi
Published: May 2018

To overcome the failure of cement adhesive bond between tooth and metal surfaces, a variety of alternative treatmentsis applied to the metal and tooth surfaces. In order to overcome this disadvantage, this study deals with the treatmenton the metal surface in mesh form. This research examined different mesh sizes of 40, 60 and 80 mesh to the metalsurface treatment in shear bond strength of adhesive resin cement. 40 pairs of upper central incisors samples wereprepared in palatal surfaces with a thickness of 0.3 mm and made a pattern of blue wax. The samples were divided intofour groups; three mesh treatment groups (40, 60 and 80) and a control group (no mesh). In the treatment groups, amesh was positioned to the opposing surface of wax pattern to the tooth preparation surface, was casted with nickelchromiumalloy, attached to the palatal surface of the teeth with adhesive resin cement, immersed in artificial salivafor 24 hours at 37°C. Moreover, shear bond strength test and residual resin cement on the metal surface were tested inLaboratory of the Department of Metallurgical Engineering. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p=0.05).Shear bond strength adherence of mesh plates 60 was found greater than 40, 80 and control group. Stereomicroscopeinspection of adhesive resin cement remaining on mesh 60 was similar than 40, but more than mesh 80 or controlgroup. It was concluded shear bond strength of adhesive resin cement to metal surfaces depends on the size of meshused, and shear bond strength of adhesive resin cement that still intact on the mesh surface.
Perbandingan tingkat keberhasilan implan antara osteogenesis distraksi dengan autogenous bone graft Ratio of successful rate of dental implan between distraction osteogenesis with autogenous bone graft
Authors: Drismayanti Irma , T Sariatun , B A’la Unas , Ruslin Muh. , Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

Endosseous dental implants are the treatment of choice for restoring function and reconstructing most edentulousareas of the maxilla and mandible. One of the most common problems in oral implantology is insufficient bone heightbetween the alveolar ridge and the mandible canal, as a result of mandibular atrophy from edentulism. Generally,alveolar bone defects can be reconstructed by either distraction osteogenesis (DO)or autogenous bone grafting(ABG). This paper discussed implant successful rate in DO versus ABG. DO shows a higher successful rate of implantthan ABG with the result more esthetic, lower rate of infection and bone resorption, no pain at donor area, andrelatively uncomplicated.
Restorasi pada gigi anterior setelah perawatan endodontik Restoration of anterior tooth after endodontic treatment
Authors: Awaru Besse Tenri , Nugroho Juni Jekti
Published: May 2018

Structure of the anterior teeth after endodontic treatment usually become weak because of the extensive loss of toothstructure. It causes a big problem to an endodontically treatment tooth when considering its restoration, examplereduced strength of the remaining tooth structure. Restoration that covers the tooth crown can be used if aesthetic andfunctional problems factors have been considered. However, composite resins are also often the treatment of choice forthe restoration of endodontically treated tooth. In this literature review, it will be discussed the selection of the properrestoration of the anterior teeth that have been endodontically treated.
Ukuran mesiodistal dan servikoinsisal gigi insisivus sentralis suku Bugis, Makassar, dan Toraja tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna Size of mesiodistal and cervicoincisal maxillary central incisors between Buginese, Makassarese, and Torajanese showed no significant difference
Authors: Rieuwpassa Irene Edith , Hamrun Nurlindah , Riksavianti Fitrian
Published: May 2018

Every tribe and race has size of tooth mesiodistal and cervicoincisal different from each other. The most obviousdifference is the size of the teeth between female and male. This study aimed to determine differences in size ofmesiodistal and cervicoincisal maxillary central incisors between male and female of Buginese, Makassarese andTorajanese. The sample consisted of 30 Buginese, 30 Makassarese, and 30 Torajanese aged frem 18-25 years-old.After impression of the upper and lower jaw was taken, and size of mesiodistal and cervicoincisal tooth weremeasured. After the data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA test, it appears that males have a larger size thanfemales. Makassarese has the longest mesiodistal size (8.41 mm), Buginese has the longest cervicoincisal size (9.83mm), whereas Torajanese has the smallest size of mesiodistal and cervicoincisal among the other tribes. It was concluded that the average sizes of mesiodistal and cervicoincisal of maxillary central incisors showed no significantdifference. While there are significant differences in the average size of the mesiodistal and cervicoincisal maxillarycentral incisors between the males and females, and based on tribe lines.
Beberapa gejala disfungsi sendi temporomandibula pada anak: Penelitian pada murid SDN 2 Sengkang-Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2011-2012 Some symptoms of temporomandibular joint on child: Research at SDN 2 SengkangWajo, Province South Sulawesi in 2011-2012
Authors: Achmad Harun , Handayani Hendrastuti , Singgih Marhama F.
Published: May 2018

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) has a very important role in the function of mastication, swallowing and talking.During the process of chewing, this joint sustains a large amount of stress. Some complex excessive pressure on thejoints can cause structural damage to the joints or interfere with the normal function of the relationship betweencondyle, discus and eminence that will result in pain and dysfunction. This study aimed to determine the frequencyrepresentation of TMJ dysfunction in 6-13 years-old children. Descriptive study was conducted by survey on studentsof SDN 2 Sengkang-Wajo totaling 297 children, consisting of 157 males and 140 females. The sampling using astratified random sampling, by means of sub-populations forming a relatively homogeneous state of the variables.Results showed that the frequency of TMJ dysfunction with symptoms of pain in the supporting muscles TMJ washigher (87.34%) compared to other symptoms, followed by symptoms of mouth opening limitation (62.02%), clicking(43.03%), deflection (21.51%), mouth opening deviation (16.45%), and crepitation (5.06%). Based on the prevalence,many students of SDN 2 Sengkang suffering from dysfunction TMJ with a variety of symptoms due to low levels ofdental and oral hygiene due to lack UKGS in school.
Penanganan kista radikuler pada gigi insisivus lateralis rahang atas dengan menggunakan kalsium hidroksida Management of a radicular cyst of upper lateral incisive by using calcium hydroxide
Authors: Asmah Nur , Fadil Moch. Richata , Sukartini Endang , Armilia Milly
Published: May 2018

Cyst is an enclosed cavity surrounded by epithelial cells and contains cholesterin. Radicular cysts are formed as aresult of chronic inflammation of malassez epithelium, caused by trauma or untreated pulp necrosis. In this case, a 21years-old man came to Clinic of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran, in Bandungto get dental endodontic treatment on his maxillary right lateral incisor. Patient experienced trauma after a motorcycleaccident ten years ago. Clinical examination with vitality test, percussion test, palpation test showed no complaints.Radiological examination revealed a radiolucent lesion with a clear boundary around the apical. The disorder wasdiagnosed as a radicular cyst of teeth 12. Conventional endodontic treatment performed using calcium hydroxide as aroot canal medication in eight times visiting. The outcome of the treatment was assessed by clinical and radiographicevaluation that showed a reduction of radicular cyst size. It is concluded that conventional endodontic treatment usingcalcium hydroxide as medications is an adequate root canal treatment, that was accompanied by periodic observationcould heal the radicular cysts
Penatalaksanaan infeksi herpes simpleks oral rekuren Management of recurrent oral herpes simplex infection
Authors: Marlina Erni , Soebadi Bagus
Published: May 2018

Recurrent oral herpes simplex infection was the secondary or recurrent form of primary herpes simpex infection. Inhuman, herpes simplex virus was latent or dormant and could reactivate. Recurrency due to virus reactivation inducedby emotional stress, high fever, ultraviolet exposed, oral tissue or neuron tissue trauma, immunosuppresion condition,and hormonal disturbance. The aim of this paper was to report and discuss management of recurrent oral herpessimplex infection which complicated in the diagnosis due to manifestation of both herpes labialis and intraoral lesionform resembling herpes simplex infection. Patient was a 22 years- old woman, came to Installaton of Dental, dr.Soetomo Hospital with chief complaint pain were soreness caused by ulcer on the tongue accompanied by tingling nearthe upper labial mucosal. Patient was prescribed with acyclovir as causative therapy, mouthwash contain extract ofaloe vera, multivitamins and immunomodulator as supportive therapy. Patient healed 4 days after the first visit. It wasconcluded that this case was diagnosed clinically as recurrent oral herpes simplex infections. Causative therapy withacyclovir administration showed excellent response, as well as supportive therapy immunomodulator that supportedimprovement of the immune system so that the frequency of recurrence can be reduced.
Jenis-jenis gigitiruan dukungan implan Implant-supported dentures
Authors: Rahajoeningsih Poedji , Manurung Rosida
Published: May 2018

Dental implants, or completely said as dental implant bodies, function as analogues of tooth roots, achieving aunion directly with jawbone following their insertion into a prepared socket in the bone. Implant system have threebasic components, namely the dental implant body that is lying in the jawbone, abutment that lies on the jawboneand the prosthesis. Dental implants may stabilize a removable prosthesis, complete or partial overdentures, and orsupport and stabilize a fixed prosthesis. In designing implant-supported removable prostheses, there are three formsof anchorage frequently used, namely bar/sleeve (clip) joints which links two or more implants, ball/cap anchoragesapplied individually to two or more isolated implants, and magnets/magnetic keepers. Implant-supported fixedprosthesis is either screwed to or cemented on to the abutment.
Pasak estetik dari bahan fiber reinforced composite Esthetic post made of fiber reinforced composite materials
Authors: Ardana Emy , Trilaksana Aries Chandra
Published: May 2018

The prosthetic treatment of seriously damaged teeth after treated with endodontic often require an endodontic post asan additional retention element for core build-up prior to crown restoration. In addition to metal-based posts andzirconia-based ceramic posts, fiber reinforced composite (FRC) post system has become to be widely used in therestoration of endodontically treated teeth. A FRC post offers a number of advantages over a metal post due to itsmodulus of elasticity being closer to that of dentin and superior esthetic quality. Teeth restored with FRC posts showbetter resistance to fracture propagation than teeth restored with prefabricated or cast metal posts. Endodonticallytreated teeth reinforced with a prefabricated fiber post have shown lower incidences of root fracture.
Ekstrak bonggol nanas cayenne menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat resin akrilik heat curing Hump extract of cayenne pineapple inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin plate
Authors: Brigitasari Prizka , Dharmautama Moh.
Published: May 2018

Hump of pineapple is one of traditional medicines found in Indonesia, containing many enzyme bromelains that canparse complex protein molecules into simpler compounds. The enzyme bromelain can inhibit the growth of Candidaalbicans. The increasing of colonies of C.albicans could be due to the increased use of denture. This study shouldexplore effectiveness of hump concentration of cayenne pineapple against C.albicans growth at 30 heat curing acrylicresin plates sized 10 x 10 x 2 mm. The plates immersed in 10 ml of C.albicans and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Theplates were divided into 6 groups, subsequently 5 acrylic resin plates, which were soaked for 8 hours at roomtemperature in an hump extract of cayenne pineapple with the concentration of 5%, 15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%.Negative control was soaked in distilled water. 0.01 ml of a 10-3dilution and dropped into the media sabouraunddextrose agar (SDA), and then incubated for 48 hours at 37°C, and counted the number of C.albicans colonies. Analyzed with ANOVA and LSD test, it was known a significant difference of hump extract of cayenne pineapple 5%,15%, 25%, 35%, and 45% against C.albicans growth (p <0,05). On from this fact, it was concluded that hump extractof cayenne pineapple can inhibit the growth of C.albicans, which is effective at a concentration of at least 15%.
Desain pin hole mempengaruhi kuat rekat geser gigitiruan jembatan adesif Pin hole design affect shear bond strength of adhesive bridge
Authors: Machmud Edy , Dharmautama Moh. , Herawati Herawati
Published: May 2018

To overcome the failure of adhesive bridge due to release of the adhesive bond cement between teeth and metal,preparation modification was performed with a pin hole in the teeth cingulum. This study aimed to determine the effectof thread on a pin hole to shear strength adhesion of adhesive bridge. Forty maxillary incisors were prepared at theirpalatinal surfaces 0.3 mm thick, and were divided into four treatments (threaded hole+threaded pin, threaded holes+non-threaded pin, non-threaded holes+threaded pin, non-threaded holes+non-threaded pin). Casted-plates made fromnickel chromium alloy were cemented to the palatal surface of the tooth with adhesive cement (Panavia TMF 2.0), andthen adhesion shear strength tested. The test and evaluation of the residual cement on the surface were performed inLaboratory Metallurgy, Department of Engineering ITB. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA test (p=0.05).Adhesion shear strength of plate with threaded holes+threaded pin has the highest retention. Residual cement onthreaded hole+threaded pin plates similar to threaded hole+non-threaded pin, but more than any other groups. theconclusions were, the adhesion shear strength depends on the design of pin hole. The wider surface of cementremaining on the plates, the greater adhesion shear strength.
Kombinasi hybrid prosthesis dengan precision attachment pada kasus mahkota klinis pendek Hybrid prosthesis combined with precision attachment to overcome clinically short crown
Authors: Melina Irene , Soekobagiono Soekobagiono , Laksono Harry
Published: May 2018

In the case of losing many teeth and the residual teeth have short clinical crown, design of the denture may hybriddenture. Hybrid denture is a removable partial denture with metal frame which have retention in the form ofprecision attachment. In short clinical crown, placement of crowns and the use of traction can be a problem,because there is no or lack of retention. In the manufacture of hybrid denture with precision attachment retention,using abutment with short clinical crowns is contraindicated. But in some literatures mentioned that the rest of theclinical crown height of not less than 2 mm can still be used as an abutment, but the abutments must be modified,such as making a longer preparation towards cervical edge. In several studies and literature, it is mentioned that toimprove the retention of the crown, the axial wall of abutment must be 4-6°. This article is aimed to report the clinical success of using the hybrid denture on abutment teeth which have short clinical crowns in a patient woman
Tingkat kepuasan terhadap pembersih gigitiruan pada pengguna gigitiruan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin Satisfaction level about denture cleanser of denture wearers on the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University
Authors: Reisintiya Reisintiya , Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

Patient dissatisfaction occurs in both developing and developed countries. Patient satisfaction is a very subjectivething; it is difficult to measure, changeable and there are many factors influencing person’s level of satisfaction. Betelleaf (Piper betle)has many benefits to health. Betel leaf is a natural ingredient that is known to contain phenols andvolatile oil which gives the most distinctive smell in the betel leaf. Solution of betel leaf can also be used as amouthwash and denture cleansers. In addition, there are several kinds of commercially available cleanser, such asalkaline peroxide. This study was aimed to know the level of denture users’ satisfaction in Dental Hospital, Faculty ofDentistry, Hasanuddin University against denture cleanser. By using an observational analytic method, sample of thisstudy were all removable denture users inserted in April to May 2013. Polident and betel leaf extract of 20% were usedas cleansers. Data were collected by questionnaires and processed by chi-square test using SPSS v.21.0. The levelsatisfied of patient using alkaline peroxide was 100; compared with betel leaf extract of 20% was dissatisfied (p=0.000). It was concluded that alkaline peroxide denture cleanser gives a different sense of satisfaction significantlycompared with the betel leaf extract.
Penanganan resesi gingiva Miller klas I-II menggunakan platelet-rich fibrin dan subepithelial connective tissue graft Treatinggingival recessionMiller’s class I-II usingplatelet-richfibrinandsubepithelial connective tissue graft
Authors: Tengkawan Mientje , Oktawati Sri , Djais Arni Irawaty , DP Burhanuddin
Published: May 2018

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is the generation of platelet concentrates containing growth factors, which play a role in theprocess of healing and tissue regeneration. This study aimed to compare the effects of using of PRF with subepithelialconnective tissue graft (SCTG)as a treatment to gingival recession Miller Class I-II. Nine patients with bilateralgingival recession, as the subjects have two recessions. One side was treated with coronally advanced flap(CAF)+SCTG, while the other side was treated with CAF+PRF. The length of the recession is measured andcalculated as the percentage of root closure before and after surgery (10 and 30 days). The results showed that therewere significant differences in the average length of recessions between PRF and SCTG before and after the action onday 10 and day 30 (p<0.05). Closing percentage of gingival recession 10 days after SCTG treatment was 7 (77.8%)had experienced completely closing; while the PRF, only 6 (66.7%); p>0.05. Whereas on day 30, after SCTGtreatment, all subjects had undergone a recession closing perfectly, while the PRF group only 66,7% recession thathave closing completely (p=0.05). It was concluded that the CAF+SCTG provide maximum results compared withCAF+PRF in treating gingival recession Miller Class I–II.
Gambaran indeks Bolton pada pasien yang dirawat dengan piranti ortodontik lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin Overview of Bolton index on patients treated with removable orthodontic appliance in Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University
Authors: Demmajannang Taufiq , Erwansyah Eka
Published: May 2018

Orthodontic treatment requires complete planning. Various analyzes is needed to determine the treatment plan; one ofthem is analysis of tooth size differences or Bolton analysis. Orthodontic treatments in Dental Hospital of HasanuddinUniversity do not apply Bolton analysis, so it is necessary to know the overview of Bolton index of the cases that have beentreated. This observational descriptive study was conducted in Department of Orthodontics, Dental Hospital ofHasanuddin University in March-May 2012. The samples were patients who completed treatment in 2010-2011. A total of156 samples consisting of 117 females and 39 males. The result showed that the non-intervention group Ideal AnteriorBolton Ratios and group Overall Bolton Ratio <93.21% have a tendency orthodontic treatment success rate, higher thanthe other groups. While the group Overall Bolton Ratio <89.39% showed the lowest successful rate of orthodontictreatment. The conclusion is the case with interventions of extraction, slicing, and expansion showed inconsistenciestendency of the three categories of orthodontic treatment outcome assessment, namely canine position, overjet, andoverbite.
Parestesi pada fraktur kompleks zigomatikomaksilaris Paresthesia in zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures
Authors: Bernado Pedro , Prihartiningsih Prihartiningsih , Rahajoe Poerwati Soetji
Published: May 2018

Head trauma cases can involve os.zygoma and maxilla. Injury to the nerves is one of the complications that can beencountered as a result of the fracture fragments shift. This paper reported one case of n.infraorbitalis paresthesiafollowing zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture. A 30 years old man was referred to the Department of Oral Surgery,Dr.Sardjito Hospital with a history of traffic accident two weeks before admission. The patient complained of rightcheek area feels numbness, bite changed and there was a protrusion of bone under his right eye. Clinical examinationfound paresthesias of right n.infraorbitalis, left posterior open bite, and bone displace at right infraorbital rim. At theWater's x-ray and 3D CT scan visualized fractures involving the right maxillary and infraorbital rim. Open reductioninternal fixation (ORIF) zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture, with miniplate supported by arch bar as a device toachieve individually normal occlusions, was performed under general anesthesia. Postoperative follow up indicateparesthesia symptoms gradually decreased and totally recover within 5 months. Prognosis for this case was bonam. Itwas concluded that ORIF with miniplate, combined with mounting arch bar can support paresthesia correction due tothe displacing of fracture fragment zygomaticomaxillary complex.
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Riskayanty Riskayanty , R. D Nurul Fitriani , Samad Rasmidar
Published: May 2018

Elderly people are particularly vulnerable to oral disease. Decreased function of the body can affect the aging process of the organic, and anorganic content in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the content of organic elements (total protein level), volume and pH of saliva in the elderly. This descriptive observational study with crosssectional design was performed in Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Social Institution, Gowa (n=30)with a simple random sampling technique using 30% of the total population and in Werdha Theodora Makassar nursing home with saturated sampling technique (n = 13). Anorganic contents were measured using spectophotometric and organic content of the total protein level of saliva was measured using an autoanalyzer tool kyltec in BPTP Laboratory Maros. Statistical analysis was performed with t-test using SPSS version 16. There were no significant differences between the anorganic (Ca2+,Mg2+, and phosphate) and organic elements content of saliva (total protein level), the volume of saliva and salivary pH in the elderly by sex and age groups. Yet, there are significant differences in the volume of saliva of elderly who consume drugs for systemic diseases. It is concluded that gender and age do not affect the anorganic (Ca,and phosphate)and organic element content of saliva (total protein content), the volume of saliva, and saliva pH in the elderly. Drugs consumed for systemic diseases does not affect the anorganic and organic element content of saliva and the pH of saliva in the elderly.
Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Dentist Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Phielip Clarissa
Published: May 2018

The main objective of caries prevention programs in the community is to reduce the number of colonies of cariogenicbacteria, especially Streptococcus. A method of caries preventionthat is currently developed is a method using probioticsthrough yogurt. This research is a laboratory based experiment using the cross over with control group design. Fifteensamples were collected randomly from a population of preclinical dentistry students of Hasanuddin University fromentry year 2008 until 2010. The results showed a significant difference between before and after drinking yogurt wherethe number of colonies of cariogenic bacteria in saliva reduced (p<0.05)and there is also a significant differencebetween the temperature of the yogurt in reducing the average number of cariogenic bacteria in the saliva after six andnine days yogurt consumption (p<0.05). In addition, there is a significant difference pH of saliva between before andafter drinking yoghurt (p <0.05). It is concluded that drinking yogurt reducts colony of cariogenic bacteria in youngadult saliva
Stabilitas warna basis akrilik gigitiruan lepasan setelah pembersihan dengan ekstrak dan infusa bunga rosella(Color stability of removabl
Authors: Irfany Irfany , Dharmautama Moh. , Damayanti Ike
Published: May 2018

The efficacy of rosella which are for bacteriostatic purposes and contain anthocyanin pigments as antioxidant, vitaminand minerals. There are so many benefits of rosella that it is necessary to develop alternative product of Rosellabesides as food and beverages. One of the alternatives is as herbal disinfectant for removable denture acrylic. The aimof the study is to observe the color changes of removable denture acrylic base after using extract and infusion ofRosella as denture cleanser. Each of 5 full dentures were utilized to observe the color changes before and after usingRosella extract with concentration 2.5%, 5%, 7.5 %,and 10% and also infusion with concentration 5% , 10%, and 20% . The values were obtained and inserted into the formula ∆E*ab = [(∆L*) 2+ (∆a*)2+ (∆b*). The results wereanalyzed by using Kosmorogrov and T-test. The study showed the extract of Rosella which have concentration 2.5%,5%, 7.5% and 10%, and infusion concentration 5%, 10%, and 20%, did not show significant difference in colorchanges (p<0.05). There are significant differences of color between intaglio and polished surfaces in color absorption(p<0.05). It was concluded that there are color changes, but not significant, in using extract and infusion of Rosella.
Departemen Periodonsia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Prahasanti Chiquita
Published: May 2018

There were several mouth rinses in the market, but chlorhexidine, essential oil, triclosan-sodium fluoride mouth rinseshave often been used because of their effectivity of periodontal pathogen. They can inhibit plaque formation that theycan bind enamel surface coated pellicle. Thirty patients were recruited to the clinical of Periodontology Departmentand have several criterias: no systemic disease and no crowded of teeth. The patients divided of three groups; group Ipatients rinse with 0,2% chlorhexidine 15 ml, 1 minute; group II patients rinse with essential oil 15 ml, 1 minute; groupIII patients rinse with triclosan-sodium fluoride 15 ml, 1 minute. According to one way ANOVA test, there were nosignificant differences plaque index among of the three mouth rinses to prevent plaque formation. It was concluded thatusing chlorhexidine could inhibit the growth of plaque better essential oil and triclosan-sodium fluoride.