bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Backyard Agriculture on Household Income in the COVID-19 Era in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Enete Anselm Anibueze , Mukaila Ridwan
Published: April 2024

Poverty is a major menace in Nigeria, and the onset of COVID-19 complicated the issue by limiting people's economic activities and livelihoods. Thus, there is a need for households to engage in sustainable economic activities to cope with economic shocks. Backyard agriculture could play a critical role in enhancing household income, especially during economic shocks; yet there exists a dearth of empirical information on this. Hence the need for this study, which investigated the effect of backyard agriculture on household income in southeast Nigeria. The study employed a multistage sampling procedure to get to the respondents. The data collected from randomly selected 480 households were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and multiple regression. The study revealed that households that engaged in backyard agriculture had a higher income (N130,125=USD 204.84) than households that did not engage in backyard agriculture (N64,700=USD 101.85). Thus, there is a difference of N65,425 (USD 102.99) between the average income of households that engaged in backyard agriculture and households that did not engage in backyard agriculture. The t-test results indicate that the difference between their income was significant at 1%. The regression result further shows that backyard agriculture significantly increased the income level of households. Thus, backyard agriculture is a crucial tool to enhance household economic status and livelihood during health and economic shocks. Based on these, this study recommends the promotion of backyard agriculture among households to boost household income by the government through agricultural extension agents.
Family Violence Against Children and Parents’ Social Support during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cohort Study
Authors: Voyer-Perron Pascale , Gagné Marie-Hélène , Baron Marie , Ghio Sergio Cortez , Savard Claudia , Leblanc Annie
Published: April 2024

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, several experts have raised concerns over an increased risk of family violence. The proximity between confined family members and social isolation fostered tensions, making families more vulnerable. The first objective of this study was to describe the evolution of family violence against children (psychological aggression and corporal punishment) and parents' social support during the COVID-19 pandemic. The second objective was to determine the contribution of parents’ social support to the evolution of family violence against children between two measurement times. Participants included parents living with at least one child between 0 and 17 years old (N = 514) from the broader longitudinal prospective cohort study, My Life and the Pandemic in Quebec (MAVIPAN) from Quebec, Canada. Family violence against children and social support were measured twice (2020 and 2021) with a web-based survey. Most parents reported no family violence against children. Psychological aggression significantly decreased between the two measurement times (p = .003). Corporal punishment and social support remained stable. Social support was a significant predictor of the evolution of psychological aggression. Participants reporting a lower level of perceived social support at baseline were more likely to report psychological aggression at both measurement times, compared to the reference group of parents reporting none (p = .002; OR = 0.914). Social support emerged as a protective factor when psychological aggression towards children is chronic in a family. This study contributes to the growing literature documenting the experience of parents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Paternal Participation in Optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice and Associated Factors: A Community-Based Analytical Cross-Sectional Study from Chronically Food-Insecure Communities, Ethiopia
Authors: Shimelis Negga , Gere Sisay , Geberetsadik Daniel , Woldemichael Bedasa
Published: April 2024

Evidence shows that paternal participation helps to improve the utilization of optimal infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. However, little has been known about chronically food-insecure (CFI) communities. The aim of this study to assess paternal participation in optimal IYCF practice and associated factors in the Dodota district of the Arsi zone, Ethiopia, 2022. A community-based cross-sectional study involving 1152 fathers was conducted after ethical clearance was obtained. Measures of optimal IYCF are based on criteria established by the World Health Organization. We analyzed the data using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Results indicated that paternal participation in optimal IYCF practice was 26.2%. The percentages of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), and minimum acceptable diet (MAD) were respectively 72.9%, 66.1%, and 37.3%. Paternal knowledge of IYCF (AOR:3.2, P <0.01), education (AOR:2.1, P<0.05), income (AOR:1.8, P<0.05), child's age (AOR 1.7, P<0.05), and the number of children (AOR:2.1, P<0.05) were the predictors of the outcome. Large-scale, in-depth studies should be required to justify the result unequivocally.
“I Don’t Really Have Many”: Student Parents Navigating Social Supports
Authors: Varadi Amber-Lee , Raby Rebecca , Tardif-Williams Christine
Published: April 2024

Drawing on the social support hypothesis, this paper examines social supports available to a sample of student parents in a small city in Southern Ontario and how they experienced and valued those supports. Our wider research project investigated the experiences of young student parents enrolled in an alternative high school, particularly looking at the effectiveness of a newly introduced mentorship program. Following protocols approved by our university’s Research Ethics Board, we conducted up to three qualitative, semi-structured, one-on-one interviews with 11 female student parents before, during, and after the summer closure of their high school program (29 interviews in total), most of whom were working-class, white, and heterosexual. In this study, we explore three questions: (1) what challenges do student parents experience in their daily lives; (2) when and where do student parents receive supports, and what form do these supports take; and (3) how do student parents perceive and value these supports? Using thematic analysis, we identified that participants experienced daily challenges due to a lack of mental health supports, adequate housing, childcare, and time. Six spheres of social support were shared by most of our participants: friendships, family members, intimate relationships, relationship with child/ren, mentorship, and program support. These spheres provided a variety of the three types of support distinguished by the social support hypothesis (i.e., emotional/social, tangible, and informational). Implications for the design of programs aiming to meaningfully support the well-being of student parents are discussed.
Break the Hate: A Survey of Youth Experiences with Hate and Violent Extremism Online
Authors: Kerr Henry , St-Amant Michèle , McCoy John
Published: April 2024

As the most prolific users of the Internet, youth are exposed to a diverse array of harmful content and experiences, including cyberbullying and sexual exploitation. What is less well understood is the impact of hate and violent extremism on youth in these online spaces. This study surveyed over 800 youth from Alberta, Canada, to identify where they most frequently encountered hateful and extremist content online, how they react to it, and what they believed were the most appropriate responses to these problems. This study adds to a growing literature which takes youth perspectives seriously in the study of this problem. Our study found that more than three-quarters of youth surveyed reported encountering hateful content, while more than two-thirds reported encountering extremist content. Our findings add to a growing debate on the relationship between identity factors and exposure. While our results indicate respondents who identify as female are more likely to report encountering extremist and hateful content than males, intersectionality factors shed new light on the patterns of online exposure among youth. Specifically, we found that the effect of gender is mediated by other identity factors, like being a visible minority or identifying as 2SLGBTQ+.
Students’ Perceptions about Society and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Faraz Neelma , Hyder Asma
Published: April 2024

The study aims to examine the social and economic factors contributing to life satisfaction or happiness among graduate and undergraduate students of Pakistan, which is characterized as a developing and traditional society. The total sample consists of 564 individuals from all provinces of Pakistan, a variety of socio-economic and demographic factors are analyzed using a self-reported questionnaire. The research concludes that happiness score differs significantly across different ages, provinces, and income groups. In addition, family’s economic situation, an active social life, and better expected scenarios/outcomes of the current field of study are positive covariates of a student’s happiness and life satisfaction. We further investigate that health-related problems and childhood memories pose a negative correlation.
Haset ve Gıpta Duygusunun Dindarlık ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş ile İlişkisi Üzerine Nicel Bir Araştırma
Authors: İrk Esra , Gürses İbrahim
Published: April 2024

Çeşitli disiplinlerde farklı açılardan ele alınan haset ve gıpta duygusu, yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak, bireyin hayatını yapıcı veya yıkıcı yönde etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. Haset, çeşitli
gerilim alanlarına ve çatışmalara yol açarken gıpta, güçlü ve derin motivasyonlara imkân tanımaktadır. Bu açıdan haset ve gıpta, dönüşüm ya da çözülme dinamiğinin bir parçası olarak işlev görmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dindarlık ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile haset ve gıpta arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını ve eğer varsa bu ilişkinin yönünü tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda 18-65 yaş aralığında Bursa’da ikâmet eden 179’u erkek, 335’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 514 katılımcıdan oluşan çalışma grubuna Haset ve Gıpta Ölçeği,Dindarlık Ölçeği ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Google Form aracılığı ile toplanan veriler SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, dindarlık ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile haset arasında negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte dindarlık ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile gıpta arasında anlamlı bir
ilişki saptanmamıştır.
THE USE OF VITAMIN D PREPARATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT VITAMIN D-DEFICIENT CONDITIONS
Authors: Dontsеva E. , Potupchik T. , Gatskikh I. , Shalda T.
Published: April 2024

Currently, much attention is being paid to the status of vitamin D as a biomarker of the general state of human health, since low levels of vitamin D are associated with a wide range of diseases. Vitamin D metabolism is complex. Vitamin D and its containers can have genomic and non-genomic activity. The article presents the most common causes of vitamin D deficiency. Screening for vitamin D deficiency is shown in groups of patients with risk factors for its development. Individual features of vitamin D influence caused by genetic polymorphism of the VDR gene are described. For the prevention and treatment of vitamin D-deficient conditions, the use of the vitamin D preparation colecalciferol is recommended. Drugs with high activity calcitriol and alfacalcidol are necessary in certain groups of patients for strict indications, in particular in the complex therapy of osteoporosis.
Psycho-correction therapy of patients with «metabolically healthy» obesity
Authors: Khabibulina M. , Elistratov D.
Published: April 2024

Were examined 37 patients with metabolically healthy abdominal obesity in the period of menopausal transition, in whom the association of hypoestrogenemia with psychological changes was revealed. It was found that the natural vitamin and mineral complex Eromax effectively affects the psychological state of the studied patients. This innovative drug has a comprehensive and versatile effect on the female body, allows you to safely normalize the hormonal background, levels clinical manifestations, increases libido, has a positive effect on biological age; activates metabolism, contributing to the burning of excess fat. All components of the drug are physiologically close to the human body and do not disrupt the natural processes occurring in it. The drug Eromax is highly effective, has a fairly wide range of effects, and has a complex harmonizing effect on the body.
Atrial extrasystoles associated with hypervitaminosis D3 (clinical case)
Authors: Eremeev A.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses a clinical case of a patient with hypervitaminosis D3. Cholecalciferol intoxication occurred against the background of long-term oral use of vitamin complexes and was manifested by the manifestation of arrhythmic syndrome – frequent atrial extrasystole of the “P on T” type. The probable pathogenetic cause of arrhythmia was a violation of ion homeostasis in the form of hypercalcemia. Calcium imbalance, affecting cardiac conduction and automatism, can provoke cardiac arrhythmias by increasing the dispersion of refractoriness. At the electrophysiological level, the cause of early atrial ectopia is increased trigger activity during a period of relative cardiac refractoriness. Thus, hypervitaminosis D, associated with subclinical hypercalcemia, may have an arrhythmic "mask".
Botulinum toxin in modern cosmetology practice: from high efficiency to the problem of complications (analysis of clinical observation)
Authors: Tlish M. , Sashko M. , Shavilova M. , Katz Yu. , Psavok F.
Published: April 2024

At the present stage, there has been an increase in the popularity of wrinkle correction using botulinum toxin, which is largely due to the quick and long-lasting result of this procedure. The accumulated scientific and practical experience shows that cosmetic injections of botulinum toxin are rarely accompanied by complications. However, due to the high demand for procedures and the significant commercialization of this area, cases of its implementation by persons without proper professional education and using non-certified injectables have become more frequent. This often leads to undesirable consequences of the procedure and late treatment of such patients in specialized medical institutions. The article focuses on the fact that a prerequisite for this procedure is a high level of qualification of a dermatocosmetologist, the obligatory observance of the injection technique and the use of only certified medical preparations. In order to inform healthcare professionals about this problem, we present our own clinical observations of patients with complications after botulinum toxin injections performed by non-medical personnel.
Systemic lupus erythematosus in dermatological practice
Authors: Tlish M. , Kuznetsova T. , Naatyzh Zh. , Boiko N.
Published: April 2024

Despite significant advances in the study of the etiology and pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus, the diagnosis of this disease is currently still causing certain difficulties. The active role of dermatologists in the early detection of systemic indicators of the process can be of key importance and be a consequence of a more favorable course of the disease with timely interdisciplinary interaction. A competent approach to monitoring patients, constructive interaction in tandem between a dermatologist and a rheumatologist is the key to reliable diagnosis and early initiation of pathogenetic treatment. With such a variety of clinical manifestations, especially in atypical variants of the disease, verification of the diagnosis is difficult. In this regard, the article presents descriptions of two clinical cases of systemic lupus erythematosus in dermatological practice.
QUINQUAUD’S DISEASE IN THE SPECTRUM OF CONCOMITANT DERMATOLOGIC PATHOLOGY
Authors: Tlish M. , Sycheva N. , Osmolovskaya P. , Psavok F. , Divin M.
Published: April 2024

Cicatrical alopecia is one of the acute issues of modern dermatology due to a permanent cosmetic defect in the form of bald areas with non-recoverable loss of hair follicles. Interrelation of cicatrical alopecia with other dermatoses and somatic diseases is also topical. The article presents a clinical case of development of Quinquaud’s disease of the scalp combined with parapsoriasis lichenoides and multiple seborrheic keratosis on the top of already administered targeted therapy in connection with previously removed skin melanoma. Among the features of this pathology, we noted: appearance of rashes after a past oncological disease, erythema diffusely spreading throughout the entire scalp, multiple follicular pustules and rapid formation of cicatricial atrophy, severe itching and soreness, resistance to the ongoing therapy, as well as multiple rashes on the skin of body and extremities in the form of lichenoid papules and plaques. For differential diagnostics, multifocal biopsic examination of the skin was carried out, which showed presence of histologic signs of three dermatoses, which make up a spectrum of the concomitant pathology in the patient. Taking into account the important role of staphylococcal infection in the pathogenesis of Quinquaud’s disease and parapsoriasis lichenoides, we can assume similar pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of these diseases in the patient, associated with disorders of cutaneous microbiome. It is possible that a history of the oncological pathology and targeted therapy could lead to a decrease in resistance and suppression of the immune system, which was also a factor contributing to the development of concomitant dermatoses. Appearance of multiple eruptive seborrheic keratomas on skin of the body and extremities may be an indicator of a paraneoplastic process and require oncological screening. Understanding the causes and common factors of formation of dermatoses comorbid with cicatricial alopecia is extremely important for a dermatologist, because it allows performing early diagnostics in a timely manner, assigning treatment and preventing development of the permanent cosmetic defect leading to a decrease in the quality of life.
Control biológico de Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg & O´Donnell 1998 con Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1969 en Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Authors: Ortega Cerón María Alejandra , Hernández Acosta Elizabeth , García Díaz Silvia Edith , Villanueva Morales Antonio
Published: April 2024

La secadera o mal de almácigo causada por Fusarium circinatum es un problema importante en la producción de planta en viveros forestales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar a Trichoderma harzianum como alternativa para controlar de manera preventiva a F. circinatum con el método de aplicación y la utilización de dos mezclas de sustratos: (1) turba de musgo, agrolita y vermiculita, y (2) aserrín, corteza de pino y turba de musgo. Se utilizaron tres formas de aplicación de T. harzianum: al sustrato, a la semilla y sin el hongo; lo que dio un total de 12 tratamientos con arreglo factorial completamente al azar (2×3×2). Se evaluó el efecto del sustrato, la forma de aplicación de T. harzianum y su interacción sobre la patogenicidad e incidencia de F. circinatum y las propiedades morfológicas de las plántulas. Los resultados indicaron que las características morfológicas en el crecimiento de la cepa coinciden con los descritos para F. circinatum y resultó ser patogénica, ya que causó enfermedad. La patogenicidad de F. circinatum disminuyó en aquellos tratamientos en los que se adicionó T. harzianum al sustrato, y presentó una respuesta positiva en la mezcla a base de aserrín con lo cual se aseguró una mejor calidad de planta. La aplicación de T. harzianum al sustrato y el uso de la mezcla a base de aserrín pueden servir como una alternativa para el control de F. circinatum, además de proveer mejores índices de calidad de planta.
CURSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE GUITARRA BAIANA: MULTIPLICANDO EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E A CULTURA SOTEROPOLITANA
Authors: Lima Ruth de Moraes , Silva Lucas Pinheiro da , Araújo Yuri Barreto de
Published: April 2024

A identidade de um povo sobrevive e persiste enquanto houver sujeitos dispostos a perpetuar por meio das práticas sociais reais a cultura construída coletivamente, que em sua maioria foi consolidada c
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE MATEMÁTICA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: ANÁLISE DAS ATIVIDADES PROPOSTAS EM UMA COLEÇÃO
Authors: Castro junior Nadson Santos de
Published: April 2024

Este estudo de natureza bibliográfica, tem como objetivo analisar as propostas de atividades presentes nos livros didáticos de matemática “A conquista da matemática” da editora FTD de 2018 aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) em 2020, no que diz respeito à Educação Financeira (EF) escolar. Para tal, foram analisados 4 livros da coleção do ensino fundamental – Anos Finais do 6º ao 9º ano, que estavam sendo utilizados no ensino de matemática pelos professores interior da Bahia. A análise deu-se a partir da leitura sistemática dos livros, mapeando as atividades que englobam a EF e os conteúdos matemáticos explorados. Os resultados revelaram um quantitativo de 27 atividades, ao qual consideramos ainda pouca, mas as encontradas apresentam temáticas fundamentais para serem trabalhadas a EF no ensino, como: consumo, controle de gastos, economia, dinheiro, investimentos e principalmente as tomadas de decisões conscientes.
PROFICIÊNCIA EM MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL UM PANORAMA DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS ESTADUAIS DE ARARAQUARA
Authors: Zanqueta Guilherme Gonçalves , Bassetto Camila Fernanda
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo apresenta um panorama do nível de proficiência em matemática e do perfil socioeconômico dos alunos matriculados no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental das escolas públicas estaduais situadas no município de Araraquara/SP. Para tanto, dados do SARESP de 2019 foram utilizados. A amostra incluiu os microdados associados à proficiência em Matemática e as respostas dos alunos e pais dos alunos dadas aos questionários aplicados pela avaliação. A renda familiar e a escolaridade materna foram analisadas, de acordo com o nível de proficiência ao qual o aluno se classificou. Características das escolas também foram coletadas. A análise desenvolvida permitiu concluir que, neste município, o maior percentual de alunos encontra-se no nível Básico de proficiência em Matemática e predominam famílias com renda de até cinco salários-mínimos.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO uma proposta de ensino de Matemática para alunos da EJA
Authors: Martins Matheus dos Santos , Damasceno Alexandre Vinícius Campos , Oliveira Manoel Lucival da Silva
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado, cujo objetivo foi a elaboração de um Produto Educacional para o ensino de Matemática, sobre Educação Financeira, tendo como público-alvo alunos da EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) do Campo, que representa parte da sociedade brasileira, imersa em dívidas. Nesta perspectiva, nos motivamos a trabalhar com esse tema, que está presente na BNCC e há pouco material específico para o público-alvo em questão. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e participativa, e apoiado em algumas tendências em Educação Matemática, o Produto visa a construção de conhecimentos de finanças pessoais, em que trabalha habilidades de Números e Estatística, além de materiais de pesquisa sobre temas do cotidiano dos alunos, em forma de links e códigos QR. Assim, espera-se que este trabalho auxilie professores e incentive o aprendizado de alunos, contribuindo na sua realidade financeira e da comunidade na qual estão inseridos.
OLHARES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA DOS PROFESSORES DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO RS
Authors: Peripolli Laura Patrícia Zanon , Castro Laura Tiemme de , Vargas Jonathan de Franco , Silva Aquino da
Published: April 2024

Um dos fatores do atual nível de endividamento e inadimplência no Brasil é a carência de conhecimento da população em relação a Educação Financeira. Assim, este artigo tem como intuito investigar o perfil dos professores em relação ao tema aplicado à sua realidade. Para isso, o estudo contou com 20 professores de uma escola da rede privada da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Na coleta dos dados, foi utilizado um questionário online, estruturado com dezessete perguntas, com o objetivo de caracterizar o participante e verificar seus conhecimentos financeiros a partir de diferentes situações. Os resultados mostram que os professores ainda precisam desenvolver uma consciência crítica em relação ao consumo consciente, verificar a real necessidade de produtos/serviços e ampliar seu conhecimento sobre o tema. Assim, é importante desenvolver políticas que auxiliem a difundir a Educação Financeira entre professores, alunos, instituições de ensino e alcançar a população em geral.
Um PERCEPCIONES Y ACTITUDES DEL PROFESORADO BOLIVIANO SOBRE LA EDUCACIÓN FINANCIERA
Authors: Condori Abdón Pari , Nogales Claudia Lorena Perez
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue explorar las percepciones y actitudes del profesorado de instituciones públicas y privadas sobre la educación financiera en el contexto de la educación boliviana período 2023. Se trata de una investigación básica, cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal no experimental. La muestra fue constituida por 175 participantes (57.2% mujeres y 42.8% varones) que respondieron libremente a un cuestionario en línea. Fue posible caracterizar que el 82.42% indican que la cuestión debe inculcar en el hogar. El 56% perciben que tema está presente en el currículo de educación del país y muestran una actitud positiva hacia la misma. En conclusión, se reconoce la necesidad de diseñar e implementar programas de educación financiera en los diferentes niveles del sistema educativo.
as Conexões entre a Educação Financeira Crítica e a aprendizagem de Matemática um estudo norteado pela Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica
Authors: Alkimim Maria Eva Freire de , Macêdo Josué Antunes de
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho trata-se de um recorte de pesquisa de mestrado e tem o objetivo de discutir conexões entre a Educação Financeira e a aprendizagem de Matemática no intuito de propiciar condições favoráveis para a mobilização/construção do conhecimento matemático dos estudantes norteado pela Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada uma sequência de atividades elaborada e desenvolvida em uma turma do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral de uma escola da rede pública estadual de Minas Gerais. Os resultados nos levam a inferir que práticas de Matemática alinhadas ao cotidiano dos estudantes tendem a despertar neles o interesse pela aprendizagem de Matemática.
UMA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS EM ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DE ARAGUAÍNA/TO
Authors: Silva Micaela Matos da , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos , Carneiro Raylson dos Santos
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou compreender como a Educação Financeira está sendo trabalhada com os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos em escolas estaduais da cidade de Araguaína/TO. Desenvolvida por uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica para discutir a Educação Financeira no contexto escolar, levando em consideração a constituição histórica no Brasil, bem como a sua definição. Também contou com o desenvolvimento e aplicação de um questionário, destinado a oito professores de Matemática. Os resultados indicam que a Educação Financeira pode ser uma importante ferramenta nessa modalidade de ensino e, de forma geral, pode-se dizer que os professores de Matemática vêm desenvolvendo conceitos sobre a temática com seus alunos por meio de práticas voltadas ao cotidiano, entretanto, observa-se uma falta de clareza sobre o tema, uma vez que, identificou-se uma confusão de conceitos de Matemática Financeira e Educação Financeira.
Systematic technical analysis: Enhancing AI deployment in procurement for optimal transparency and accountability
Authors: Amaka Justina Obinna  , Azeez Jason Kess-Momoh
Published: April 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in procurement processes holds significant promise for improving transparency and accountability. This systematic technical analysis explores the implications of AI deployment in procurement and its potential to enhance transparency and accountability within organizations. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data on the use of AI in procurement, legal and ethical challenges faced by organizations, and the effectiveness of current legal and ethical frameworks. Quantitative surveys are distributed to a diverse sample of organizations to assess the extent of AI use in procurement, perceived impacts on legal and ethical frameworks, and overall satisfaction with AI deployment. Qualitative interviews with key stakeholders, including procurement managers and legal advisors, provide deeper insights into the nuances of AI deployment and its implications for transparency and accountability. The analysis of quantitative data reveals the prevalence of AI use in procurement processes and its perceived impact on legal and ethical frameworks. Organizations report improvements in contract management, risk reduction, and compliance with regulations due to AI deployment. However, concerns remain regarding the legal implications of AI decision-making and the need for robust ethical frameworks to ensure accountability. Qualitative interviews shed light on the practical challenges and opportunities associated with AI deployment in procurement. Stakeholders highlight the importance of transparency, fairness, and human oversight in AI-driven processes. They emphasize the need for clear ethical guidelines and oversight mechanisms to address potential biases and ensure accountability. Overall, this systematic technical analysis provides valuable insights into the implications of AI deployment in procurement for transparency and accountability. The findings underscore the importance of integrating AI-related training and education into procurement processes and developing robust legal and ethical frameworks to mitigate risks and ensure responsible AI deployment.
A rare case malignant granular cell tumor of the thigh with radiological imaging likely rhabdomyosarcoma: A case report
Authors: Eviana Norahmawati  , Amelinda Natania Nurasih  , Satria Pandu Persada Isma  , Istan Irmansyah Irsan  , Irma Darinafitri
Published: April 2024

Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon soft tissue tumors characterized by the cytoplasmic granular appearance of the neoplastic cells. Malignant GCTs are rare neural tumors, intensely aggressive. Both the rare occurrence of malignant GCTs and its similarities in features with their benign lesions make the diagnosis of this malignancy difficult. Malignant GCTs comprise less than 2% of GCTs and are mostly found in the subcutaneous soft tissues of the lower extremities, especially the thighs. This article presents a case of a large malignant GCTs in the left thigh of a 46-year-old woman. Plain radiograph of the left thigh demonstrated a soft tissue mass without bone involvement. MRI images showed a malignant solid mass 7.8 x 5.2 x 21.6 cm, with ill-defined border, irregular edges, and suspected rhabdomyosarcoma. Incisional biopsy of the mass lesion revealed mixed epithelioid and spindle tumors, suspected malignant GCTs. Histological examination performed by a musculoskeletal pathologist, demonstrated nests and sheets of epithelioid to polygonal cells with hyperchromatic, intensely eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, prominent nucleoli, increased mitotic activity, necrosis, areas of spindling with significant atypia, and positive for S100 by immunohistochemistry. In conclusion, this patient with malignant soft tissue tumor demonstrated polygonal and spindle cells with eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, which need to be considered diagnosed as Malignant GCTs. This case stresses the importance of thorough histological examination in the diagnosis of malignant GCTs.
Case report: Rare case Pandoraea ssp causing bacteremia associated with CRBSI in patients with hydrocephalus post intraventricular hemorrhage drain revision at Prof. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Pramitasari Kade Cintya  , Dhany Hendri Nara  , Iswari Ida Sri  , Rustawan I Nengah Tony  , Niryana I Wayan
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Pandoraea species is a multidrug-resistant, gram-negative bacillus usually isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and also commonly found in water and soil. Bloodstream infection with Pandoraea ssp in non-CF patients is uncommon. We report the first case of post-revision VP shunt hydrocephalus with bacteremia and associated CRBSI caused by Pandoraea ssp. Case description: A 50-year-old Balinese man with underlying disease of sepsis by Pandoraea ssp. after several histories of surgery, a patient with non-communicating hydrocephalus and intraventricular hemorrhage after endoscopic Intra Ventricular Hemorrhage evacuation and revision of the proximal shunt. The patient complained of being unconscious for 2 days, slurred speech, weakness in half of the body, vomiting once, seizures, and a fever. The CVC device was installed for 20 days, and he had a fluctuating fever during the hospitalization. Ceftriaxone and levofloxacin were given intravenously for empiric treatment. Pandoraea ssp. were isolated from both his blood samples and exit site; once the pathogen and drug sensitivity were confirmed, levofloxacin was planned for definitive treatment. One month after the patient was admitted, his condition worsened and he was pronounced dead. Discussion: Pandoraea ssp. had been reported in this patient with multiple organ dysfunction as a complicating factor. In our case, the potential source of this bacteria was considered to be contamination from the environment. This infection is considered CRBSI during hospitalization. This bacteria is multi-drug-resistant, which makes treatment of Pandoraea infections complicated. Conclusion: The finding case will be beneficial to clinicians because it provides additional information about the lesser-known Pandoraea species.
A study on mycology spectrum with aetiopathological factors and its management in otomycosis
Authors: SRADHA ASOK  , RANJITHASHREE CML  , VIDYASHREE KM  , SUNI IQBAL
Published: April 2024

Background: Otomycosis (fungal otitis externa), is a fungal infection of external auditory canal (EAC). It is a common challenging problem in the ENT clinic, because for the need for long term treatment and follow up. The present study was thus designed with the view to know the mycological pattern encountered in otomycosis along with the aetio-pathological factors and its management. Methodology: A prospective study was done in the Department of ENT, Sri Siddhartha Medical College & Hospital, Tumkur for a period of 12 months, total of 51 patients of both genders with clinical features of otomycosis were enrolled in the study. 2 swabs were taken from the EAC of all cases and after aural toileting under microscope, were treated with 1%clotrimazole and followed up for 2 months Results: A total of 51 patients were examined in this study, of which 47 cases produced positive fungal isolates (92.1%). Females were more commonly affected than males. Most common pre-disposing factor was manipulation of the ear by unsterile material for cleaning the ear. Itching and pain were the most common symptoms, Aspergillus was the most common fungus isolated. Clotrimazole showed good response symptomatically and mycological clearance was seen within a week. Conclusion: Otomycosis is still a common problem and is often misdiagnosed for other chronic otitic conditions. Fungi thrive on exfoliated dead epithelial cells along with humid environment in EAC. Thorough cleaning of fungi followed by topical antifungal agent is important in management of this condition. Clotrimazole is effective, safe and well tolerated topical antifungal agent.
Comparative study of traffic signal design using Webster and IRC method
Authors: Prasad Bollini  , Akhila Mood  , Sumanth Kumar Chinna Paga  , Sumanth Kumar Chinna Paga
Published: April 2024

In India, the growth of population plays an important role in increasing the congestion at intersections because every person uses a separate vehicle for movement due to this reason we know every day many people die in road accidents due to lack of traffic control system because all intersections are not well signalized. So, it is not possible to control the movement of vehicles by traffic police due to the increase in the number of vehicles at intersections. Therefore, all intersections should be well signalized and traffic signals are specially designed for the emergency vehicles like Ambulance, Fire vehicles because emergency vehicles face delay at intersections when traffic is at red light and it is very dangerous for our society. In this project, Design of traffic signals is done with the help of the Indian Road Congress (IRC) and Webster's method at Gajularamaram service road intersection. Traffic signals are a better option for effective transportation. Traffic signal systems are used to control the flow of vehicles with the help of traffic lights, where Many roads meet together and make a junction. Traffic volume studies are used to lay down mainly how many vehicles are moving on the road at a particular section during a particular time. Traffic signals are the best way to control vehicle movement at intersections without any accidents and conflicts.
Ankle presentations in Awka, Nigeria; Treatment methods and outcome
Authors: A.C Nwachukwu
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The ankle joint, integral to dynamic movement, is prone to a variety of pathologies due to its complex structure and the substantial load it bears during activities such as sprinting, where it can carry up to thirteen times the body's weight. Stability is maintained through passive components like ligaments and bony contours, as well as dynamic forces, including muscle action. Injuries, which can be categorized by systems like the Danis-Weber AO and Lauge-Hansen classifications, are common in diverse settings and can lead to conditions like post-traumatic osteoarthritis. This study explores the prevalence, management, and outcomes of ankle injuries in an orthopaedic hospital setting, aiming to enhance understanding and treatment approaches for these conditions. Methodology: This prospective study analyzed all ankle cases at an orthopaedic hospital in Awka, Nigeria, from 2017 to 2023. Patients were evaluated and diagnosed via history, physical examinations, and investigations, including X-rays classified by the Danis-Weber system. Treatments ranged from surgery, including ORIF and arthrodesis, to casting for undisplaced fractures. Result: This study found the mean age of patients presenting with ankle injuries to be 41.44 years, affecting a wide demographic from 10 to 78 years. Males comprised 60.6% of the cases, and civil servants, who constituted 33.3%, were predominantly affected. The major causes were road traffic accidents (45.5%) and falls (33.3%). Ankle injuries, primarily right bimalleolar fractures, were common and involved significant trauma history. Treatments included ORIF, arthrodesis, and casting, with a high success rate of 97% inpatient recovery and satisfaction, indicating effective treatment protocols for various ankle pathologies, including closed and open injuries. Conclusion: The study illustrates that ankle injuries, predominantly resulting from road traffic accidents and falls, affect a diverse demographic across all ages and occupations, with a majority being male and often involving previous trauma, with closed injuries being the most common and effectively treated primarily through ORIF.
Unveiling the veil: A critical analysis of news coverage in Sri Lankan print media
Authors: Tharindu Gamage
Published: April 2024

Media plays a fundamental role in shaping public opinion and discourse, with print media serving as a primary source of news and information worldwide. This research critically analyzes news coverage within the print media landscape of Sri Lanka, a country marked by diverse socio-political complexities. Through in-depth interviews with journalists, editors, media analysts, and academics, the study examines media bias, agenda setting, framing of conflict and ethnic issues, representation of minorities, and the influence of political affiliations and ownership structures. Thematic analysis reveals pervasive biases, selective reporting, and challenges in equitable representation. The findings underscore the pivotal role of the media in shaping public perception and discourse, while highlighting the imperative of upholding journalistic ethics and professionalism. Addressing these challenges necessitates fostering media pluralism, promoting diversity in ownership, and ensuring adherence to ethical standards. Ultimately, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of media dynamics in complex socio-political contexts and underscores the importance of a free, impartial, and responsible media in fostering informed public discourse and democratic values.
News coverage in Australian media: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Marcus Maddison
Published: April 2024

News media in Australia plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, influencing political discourse, and reflecting societal values. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of news coverage in Australian media, exploring various dimensions including content, bias, framing, and audience engagement. Drawing on a diverse range of sources, including print, broadcast, and digital platforms, the study examines prominent themes such as political discourse and government policies, social and cultural affairs, economic matters and financial markets, environmental concerns and climate change, international relations and global affairs, and technology and innovation. Through thematic analysis, the paper illuminates the dynamic interplay between media content and societal dynamics, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities facing the Australian media landscape in the digital age.
Effect of soaking solution type on seed viability and seedling growth of Bonita and Loblita cayenne (Capsicum frutescens l.)
Authors: I Gede Yoga Baskara Wasita Pradnyan  , I Nyoman Rai  , I Gede Wijana  , Darda Efendi
Published: April 2024

The problem with the inhibition of the germination process of cayenne seeds is the presence of capsaicin substances contained in cayenne seeds that can inhibit the germination process. This research aims to get varieties that have better quality between Bonita and Loblita based on the interaction that occurs between varieties and types of cayenne seed soaking solutions. This study used a factorial Randomized Group Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was cayenne pepper varieties (Bonita and Loblita) while the second factor was the type of soaking solution (PGPR, IAA, KNO3, hot water, and control). The results showed a very significant interaction between cayenne varieties and seed soaking solution. Bonita variety has a superior quality based on the variables of germination, speed of growth and uniformity of growth while the Loblita variety is superior in the variables of maximum growth potential and maximum growth potential. The second factor is the type of KNO3 soaking solution for all seed viability variables, while for seedling growth, hot water treatment is superior.
A case report of a giant epididymal cyst
Authors: Alae Zouhair  , Zackaria Ba  , Aboubakry Sow  , Rhyan ouaddane Alami  , Mustapha Ahsaini  , Soufiane Mellas  , Jalal Eddine EL Ammari  , Med Fadl Tazi  , Med Jamal EL Fassi  , My Hassane Farih
Published: April 2024

Epididymal cyst is commonly seen in middle aged. The pathogenesis of epididymal cyst is still unclear. Small epididymal cyst are asymptomatic but are detected on ultrasound examination of scrotum. Giant epididymal cyst is even rarer in adults and children. We present the case of a 25 year old man with giant mass in right scrotum, which was clinically diagnosed as a right epididymal cyst. An ultrasound of the scrotum revealed images supporting a giant epididymal cyst. Intraoperatively, a giant epididymal cyst was observed, for which the patient underwent its excision. Postoperatively, the patient is doing well of follow-up.
Optimal fluoride levels in pediatric toothpastes: A review of the literature
Authors: Wendy Paola Parra-Hidalgo  , Paola Vanesa Rodas-Barrera  , Andrea Catalina Terreros-Peralta
Published: April 2024

Aim:Through this literature review, we seek to determine the optimal level of fluoride present in pediatric toothpastes, identifying the recommended amount according to scientific literature, in addition to evaluate the effects of fluoride on children's dental health and its effectiveness in prevention of caries and also identify the risks of excessive fluoride exposure. Materials and methods: Searches were carried out for articles published in the last 5 years in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, ScienceDirect, UpToDate, Google Academic. The search used a combination of the following keywords: "toothpaste" AND "pediatrics" AND "dosage" AND "fluoride". Results: 14,118 abstracts were registered: 1,407 from PubMed, 1,043 from Scopus, 355 from ScienceDirect, 10,200 from Google Academic, 913 from Scielo, 200 from UpToDate. After reviewing the abstracts, 14,095 records were removed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, leaving 31 full-text articles for examination. Finally, 19 full-text articles were included and evaluated in this review. Conclusion: The presence of adequate concentrations of fluoride in toothpastes has a positive influence in oral health, especially on the prevention of dental caries. Several reviewed studies reveal that the optimal amount of fluoride in pediatric toothpastes should be greater than 1000 ppm but not exceed 1500 ppm to obtain the maximum anti-caries effect and prevent adverse effects such as dental fluorosis.
A rare occurrence of Hodgkin lymphoma in a Xeroderma pigmentosum patient: A case report and literature review
Authors: Hajar Tahiri  , Fatima zahra El Fatoiki  , Meriem Regragui  , Fouzia. Hali  , Soumiya .Chiheb
Published: April 2024

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, resulting in an increased risk of skin cancer and other UV-induced malignancies. Reports of hematological malignancies occurring in patients with XP are found in the literature, but they seem to be quite rare. This report describes a 29-year-old male patient with XP who developed Hodgkin lymphoma. The potential increased risk of lymphoma in XP patients is highlighted in this paper; however, further studies are needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms of lymphomagenesis in XP patients and to develop optimal treatment strategies for hematological and other internal malignancies in this setting.