bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРАВОВИЙ СТАТУС ТА ПОВНОВАЖЕННЯ ПРЕФЕКТІВ У ФРАНЦІЇ
Authors: Batiuk Stepan ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the legal status and powers of the prefect in the Fifth French Republic from the moment of the introduction of this position to the present day. A detailed analysis of the root causes that necessitated the creation of this position is conducted, as well as historical, social and political aspects that influenced the formation of the legal status, the granting of a certain category of powers and the delineation of the area of responsibility are considered. The basic ideas and concepts on which the prefect exercises his powers and performs management activities are worked out. All stages of reforming the prefect's institute, as well as the system of reforming local bodies of public administration in the plan of carrying out the reform of public administration decentralization in France, are considered. A study of the personnel training system for this government institute is conducted, all the advantages are analyzed and possible shortcomings of this educational system are taken into account. Approaches to the selection of personnel for the post of prefect are also considered. The procedure for appointing a prefect to the position, as well as the prospects and directions for promotion in various sections of the civil service, is analyzed. The article is currently relevant, as the experience of the French Republic in the field of decentralization of public administration over the past three decades will provide an opportunity to implement all positive aspects in the process of administrative and territorial reform in Ukraine. Given that, the French Republic is extremely close in terms of territory to Ukraine and has the same unitary form of government as our state, consequently the study of the experience of the policy of decentralization of the system of public authorities is of great importance for Ukraine, in terms of the decentralization reform launched in 2014. Since Ukraine is a country of the post-Soviet space, it, like other countries, is in the process of reforming and improving its public administration system, including the administrative-territorial system. Therefore, it is quite logical that for building a new state, which is based on democratic principles, using experience and experience, is successful and one of the leading leaders of the European Union and the global world as a whole, which has long-standing legal and administrative traditions, including in the field administrative-territorial system and organization of public authorities and administration, the French Republic is singled out as an example. Keywords: local self-government bodies, public service, decentralization, public administration reform, public administration.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАХИСТУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ В ЄС
Authors: Prystai Rostyslav ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

Today, personal data protection is one of the key areas of legal activity aimed to protect fundamental human rights and freedoms, including the right to privacy related to the processing of personal data. Within the European Union, a specific mechanism of legal regulation of personal information protection has been created and is actively functioning. Such mechanism consists of the system of legal acts that introduce and regulate the activities of the system of executive authorities of the European Union and its Member States, namely the organizational (institutional) mechanism for the protection of personal data. The institutional mechanism, since May 2018 (from the date when the General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR, entered into force), has proved to be highly effective, given the number of fines imposed in connection to violations of personal data protection legislation by controllers and processors and the environment created for the protection of the right to privacy (in terms of automated data processing and the creation of filing systems). In contrast, with the adoption of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, the personal data protection system in Ukraine has remained virtually unchanged and operates on the basis of legislation adopted before the entry into force of the new EU legislation in this area. However, in accordance with Article 15 of the Agreement, Ukraine undertook to ensure an adequate level of personal data protection in accordance with the highest European standards. Ten years after the adoption of the relevant commitment, the personal data protection legislation has not been improved. The result is the absence of a separate body to monitor compliance with personal data protection legislation, lack of coordination between the data subject and the data controller, and outdated regulations, including the conceptual framework of the Data Protection Law itself. Given the necessity and inevitability of changing the national legislation on personal data protection in Ukraine, the question arises of analyzing foreign experience in the field of personal data protection, in particular, within the framework of the administrative legal (public authority)mechanism. The study of this mechanism will allow to fully and qualitatively examine the organizational system of personal data protection in the EU and to build appropriate recommendations on the feasibility and effectiveness of introducing its elements into Ukrainian legislation as part of the adoption of new legislation on personal data protection. Keywords: personal data protection, European Union law, administrative legal mechanism, European Commission, European Data Protection Board, national data protection authorities.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В ЕСТОНІЇ, НІДЕРЛАНДАХ ТА УКРАЇНІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОКРЕМИХ ПОДАТКІВ
Authors: Shovheniuk Sofiia ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the comparative legal analysis of taxation in Ukraine, Estonia and the Netherlands on the example of corporate income tax, value added tax as well as land tax (a type of real estate tax). The author examines current trends in the administration of these taxes in the context of comparison of each of the countries; foreign experience of gradual formation of existing tax systems is considered. The author emphasises that Ukraine's current tax system needs to close all gaps and imperfections by implementing European experience. After all, the development of integrated EU law in the field of tax policy gradually eliminates differences in views on the scope of restrictions on the tax autonomy of Member States. This body of law is recognised as a common heritage of the EU, and more and more member states are incorporating it into their national tax legislation. Ukraine is currently in an active phase of harmonisation with EU legislation, including tax legislation. The research materials of this article will be useful for a better understanding of the key areas of such ongoing process in the field of taxation, as well as certain types of taxes. Keywords: taxes, taxation, real estate tax, corporate income tax, value added tax, land payment, comparative legal research, European Union, European experience.
РЕФОРМУВАННЯ МІСЦЕВИХ ДЕРЖАВНИХ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ: ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Yaniuk Natalia ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

In Ukraine an important role nowadays is played by the implementation of the principle of decentralization of public power. The principle of decentralization consists in the balanced distribution of powers between the central and local levels in the system of executive authorities, as well as the transfer of powers from executive power bodies to local selfgovernment bodies. One of the elements of the principle of decentralization is the creation of new forms of executive authorities, which are designed to ensure optimal control over effective implementation of government programs and take into account the interests of local selfgovernment. Ukraine has shown its desire to become a full member of the European Community and to build a market economy with the aim of integration with the European Union. Today, in the conditions of war, Ukraine is trying to defend democratic principles. In the world, including EU member states, there is no universal model of public administration or one form of interaction between local executive authorities and local selfgovernment bodies. Each state independently forms a system of local bodies of public administration. It is important that their activities be based on the principle of good administration. The best example for reforming in Ukraine may be the experience of European countries regarding the implementation of the reform of a new distribution of powers between public authorities. The main goal of the public administration reform in Ukraine is to form an optimal system of public administration bodies and delimit the powers of local executive authorities and local self-government bodies. Attention is focused on the experience of France in reforming local executive authorities and its relevance for Ukraine in the process of reforming the system of local state administrations. It will be practical for Ukraine using the experience of reforming executive authorities in France and introducing the institute of prefects. Under French law, the prefect is responsible for public order and public security, as well as for the implementation of internal security, civil security and economic security measures that contribute to national security. The department prefect is responsible for matters of entry and residence of foreigners as well as the right to asylum. The reform of local bodies of public administration in Ukraine should be based on the Constitution of Ukraine and European principles of decentralization. For the time being, the Law on Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine on the reform of local state administrations is being clarified and finalized. Keywords: decentralization, public administration, local self-government, prefect, France.
ПОНЯТТЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО МАЙНОВОГО ПРАВА НА МАЙБУТНІЙ ОБ’ЄКТ НЕРУХОМОГО МАЙНА
Authors: Melnyk Andriy ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of rethinking the doctrine of real property law through the prism of the content of the right of ownership of the future object of immovable property. The dynamism of property rights is marked by the systematic expansion of the list of its objects. Among them is the future object of real estate – a component part of a divisible object of unfinished construction provided for by the project documentation for construction, which will be an independent object of immovable property after the commissioning of the completed object. Future real estate objects are objects of a special property right, which consists in: owning and disposing of such an object at one’s will, regardless of the will of other persons, unless otherwise determined by law, and arises after obtaining the right to perform construction works, but not before the state registration of such a right, and it is terminated after the commissioning of the object completed by construction and state registration of the ownership right to the corresponding object of real estate; the right of the person under whom such a right is registered to demand the completion of the construction of the object (including the object, the component part of which is the future real estate object) and its acceptance into operation, which has the effect of such a person acquiring the right of ownership of the object an object of immovable property that corresponds to the technical characteristics of the corresponding object specified in the contract. At the same time, the special property right to the future object of real estate can be considered as a set of certain legal possibilities that develop in a dynamic aspect. The so-called «right of expectation» (legal expectation) is a limited real right, according to which the owner of this right is endowed with certain, but not all, rights of the owner of the property, and which certifies the right of its owner to obtain the right of ownership of real estate in in the future. In particular, this is a property right, which is a component of property as an object of civil rights. Keywords: property right, ownership right, special property right, future object of real estate, future object of real estate, right of expectation.
ПРАВО СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ: ОСНОВНІ ГАЛУЗЕВІ ПОНЯТТЯ
Authors: Halushko Olga ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article presents a study of the problematic issues of the conceptual framework of social security law. The author emphasises that without unification and meaningful streamlining of legal terminology in sectoral legal provisions, social security law cannot effectively regulate the relevant social relations. The internal and external forms of an independent branch of law must meet the highest standards of legal technique. The formation of a unified conceptual apparatus has a direct and immediate impact on the formation and understanding of the contours of the branch of law with all its inherent attributes. The law of social security is still at the stage of unification of the basic concepts, and this, in particular, affects the efficiency of reflection of its legal principles in sectoral regulations. Based on the analysis of constitutional provisions, current legislation of Ukraine, case law of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and doctrinal sources, the author clarifies the content of such concepts as social rights, social protection, social security, social need, social need assessment, social insurance case of loss of livelihood, social sphere, social support, social service, social housing. The author notes that social legislation of Ukraine is characterised by non-compliance with one of the requirements in the area of law-making – unification of the terminology used therein. This has a negative impact on the definition of the unified content of the human right to social security, its types and social standards/guarantees. The author emphasises the controversial nature of the sectoral concept of social risk and questions the conclusion that it is social risk that is decisive in the procedure for exercising the relevant rights of an individual/family. The author argues that the main system-forming factor in social security law is social need. The following are identified as external forms of social need: lack of a place of residence and inability to provide one, social exclusion/exclusion of a person, loss of parents/breadwinners, objective poverty/low income/inability to pay the basic financial obligations of a person/family/household, inability to provide self-care and daily living without the support of others or without additional means of rehabilitation which will help to eliminate social barriers to ensure decent living conditions. It is supported that the concept of social protection is the basis for the legal community "social law", which unites legal norms in the field of social human rights. The system of social rights includes human rights recognised by the international/European community and enshrined in the relevant legal acts - standards. Keywords: law, social protection, social risk/social need, social support/ service/housing/sphere, social rights.
МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВІ ВИМОГИ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: Rosokhata Daria ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of international legal requirements for the implementation of state environmental control based on separate international legal acts in the field of environmental protection, which contain provisions on requirements for the organization and implementation of environmental control. It is noted that the international legal requirements for the implementation of environmental control have yet to be comprehensively researched at the doctrinal level. Thus, previous research has mainly focused on studying the experiences of individual states rather than international treaties in environmental protection. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer and the Council of Europe Landscape Convention regarding the provisions on the organization and implementation of environmental control at the national level are analyzed. It is found that the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer contains a requirement to regulate economic activities with ozone-depleting substances and fluorinated greenhouse gases, and the provisions of the Council of Europe Landscape Convention articulate requirements for promoting the protection, regulation, and planning of landscapes. An integral part of these processes is the implementation of appropriate environmental control by the state, aimed at making proper management decisions. According to the analysis results, there is a tendency to improperly bring national legislation into compliance with the provisions of these international treaties in terms of state environmental control. Amendments to the current legislation (to legislative and sub-legal normative legal acts) are proposed within the study framework. The above proposals will guarantee the implementation of effective state environmental control following the requirements of international treaties ratified by Ukraine. Keywords: environmental monitoring, State Environmental Inspection, state control, state management, environmental function.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГРОМАДЯНАМИ ОКРЕМИХ ВИДІВ ПРАВА ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Chopko Khrystyna ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the coverage of one of the most urgent problems for Ukraine in the field of environmental protection today, namely to the research of certain aspects of the realization by Ukrainian citizens of their right to use the resources of nature under the conditions of martial law, introduced in Ukraine. It is found that a person is accustomed to take from nature everything he/she needs as from one of the main sources for his/her existence, and for satisfaction of his/her recreational, cultural, recreational, educational or aesthetic needs. The use of natural resources by citizens to meet their vital needs as a source of existence or for health improvement without assigning natural resources to individual citizens and without obtaining appropriate permits for that, belongs to the right of general use of natural resources. Nature management, which is carried out with the use of additional means or tools, is associated with a greater load on the natural resource and such use is aimed solely at gaining profit, which is carried out with its assignment to individual citizens or legal entities on the basis of a special permission, has a name, consonant with such use, namely the right of special use of natural resources. At the same time, given the current realities, namely the large-scale military invasion of the aggressor country – russia, which caused pollution of reservoir and atmospheric air, forest fires, flooding of territories and destruction of objects, which belong to the nature reserve fund, the disappearance of many representatives of wild flora and fauna, and as a result, led to an environmental catastrophe of a planetary scale, the consequences of which go beyond Ukraine, and will be especially noticeable in a few decades. Under the conditions of the introduced martial law, the realization of certain types of environmental rights by citizens in Ukraine is subject to restrictions. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the restrictions introduced on the implementation of general and special use of natural resources by citizens for the duration of martial law on the territory of Ukraine. In particular, the order of citizens' stay in forests, bathing in reservoirs, extraction of wild animals on the territory of hunting grounds in the order of hunting is analyzed in detail, as regulated for the period of martial law in Ukraine. Keywords: right of nature management, types of right of nature management, general nature management, special nature management, restrictions of right of nature management.
ОКРЕМІ ПИТАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА ВІДМИВАННЯ ДОХОДІВ У ЧИННОМУ КК УКРАЇНИ ТА ПРОЄКТІ КК
Authors: Burdin Volodymyr ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the issues related to the laundering of the proceeds of a crime. It is argued that the problems related to counteraction and, in particular, criminal liability for illegal handling of property obtained by criminal means are not a novelty for national criminal law. It has long been noted that an equally important problem for a thief is the creation of certain conditions that would enable them to freely and without hindrance handle the property obtained as a result of a criminal offence as if they were its real (legal) owner. After all, in the absence of such an opportunity, the criminal offence committed by them, as a result of which they actually took possession of the property, in most cases, perhaps with only a few exceptions, loses its meaning. Such a conclusion is all the more obvious when it comes to socalled professional criminals, for whom the main or only source of their income is the property obtained as a result of a criminal offence. Without the ability to freely handle such property, criminal activity would lose its meaning for them. The modern globalisation of society as well as the increase in opportunities for obtaining criminal proceeds in the millions or even billions of dollars lead to the fact that the problems of combating illegal acts related to the handling of such property are becoming increasingly international in their nature. This is precisely what determines the existence of various international legal acts aimed at counteracting the handling of illegal proceeds. The author analyses the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism of 16 May 2005, ratified by Ukraine on 17 November 2010, as well as the Directive (EU) 2018/1673 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on combating money laundering by criminal law. Specific conclusions are made regarding the compliance of the provisions of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine with the provisions of the above international acts. Given that work is currently underway to create a new criminal code, the author also analyses the provisions of the draft for compliance with the requirements of international acts. It is substantiated that the provisions of the draft Criminal Code are more in line with the requirements of international legal acts. At the same time, the author makes specific proposals aimed at improving the provisions of the draft code relating to the forms of guilt and the range of persons who may be subjects of money laundering. Keywords: money laundering, criminal offence, criminal liability, legalisation, subject of a criminal offence
ПРАВОМІРНІСТЬ ЗГОДИ ЛЮДИНИ НА ЗАПОДІЯННЯ ШКОДИ У ПРОЄКТІ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО КОДЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Rabinovych Mykhailo ,   Адвокатське бюро «Офіс адвоката Рабіновича
Published: July 2024

The consideration is given to one of the situations listed in the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine that exempt some actions from being prohibited, such as harming a person upon consent. The proposed article is analysed as well as the list of conditions is provided, the cumulative existence of which designates the degree of legitimacy of the person's consent to harm. The following conditions are highlighted for the legality of a person's consent under the draft article: 1) the harm caused is caused only to those rights or interests of the person that they are authorized to dispose of; 2) the consent is voluntary; 3) the consent was obtained by the offender in advance, that is, before the actions or omissions that resulted in the harm caused; 4) the consent was provided and obtained by the offender in accordance with the requirements of the law; 5) the harm to a person occurred within the limits of the consent provided by the person. To reveal the innermost components of each of the aforementioned conditions, an analogy is drawn with the signs of a person's consent to harm developed in the doctrine of criminal law. The determination of the legality of an individual's consent for harm is based on indicators such as reality, voluntary nature, timeliness, concreteness, and authenticity. The internal content of each of the above features is revealed. Several examples of their practical implementation are given. The article focuses on whether it is possible to accept a person's consent to inflict harm as valid in the case that such consent is withdrawn, and it offers a list of considerations that should be taken into account in order to deliver a positive response. It is stated that the courts need to use a specific test to ascertain the consent given by the person who was harmed in order to assess the legality of the act in order to apply such a scenario that excludes its illegality. In summary, the existence in the aggregate of the aforementioned five indicators should be used to establish the legitimacy of a person's consent to be harmed as an unqualified foundation for attributing it to an event that rules out the act is unlawful. The content of the concept of a victim of harm is examined, and its meanings in criminal law and criminal procedure were identified, in order to characterize an individual's consent to harm. It is concluded that in case of causing harm to a person with the lawful consent provided, such a person will not acquire the status of a victim in the sense of the norms proposed by the draft new Criminal Code of Ukraine, and therefore will not be granted the appropriate rights. Keywords: act, illegality, circumstance, voluntary nature, reality.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОМПЕНСАЦІЇ МОРАЛЬНОЇ ШКОДИ, ЗАПОДІЯНОЇ НЕПОВНОЛІТНІЙ ОСОБІ КРИМІНАЛЬНИМ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯМ: ЮРИДИЧНИЙ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Hapiak Serhii ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Nor Vasyl
Published: July 2024

An analysis of national and international legislation on determining the amount and procedure of compensation for moral damage caused to a minor by a criminal offense is carried out. The key factors that affect the implementation of the right related to compensation for damage in criminal proceedings are identified, and a number of shortcomings in the legal regulation of this issue are also highlighted. In addition, the doctrinal provisions and decisions of national courts regarding the compensation of moral damage caused to a minor as a result of a criminal offense are analyzed. The opinion is summarized regarding the necessity to take measures in order to ensure the proper protection of the rights of a juvenile victim in criminal proceedings, in particular, by improving the provisions of criminal procedural legislation, which needs amendments and additions in view of the social insecurity and psychophysiological features of children's development, taking into account the effect of the legal regime of martial law and damage caused to the population by the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine. Keywords: moral damage, compensation, minor, legal regulation, case law.
Optimalisasi Potensi Ekspor Produk Gula Jahe Seduh “Berkah” ke Pasar Dunia
Authors: Ramadhani Sekar Ajeng , Waluyo Retno
Published: July 2024

The increasingly advanced technology and industry today is the key to export activities. Exports can be the driving force of the global economy by contributing more like economic development, country competitiveness, job creation, and innovation. The National Export School focuses on export learning for UMKM, BUMN, and other companies. The mission of the Export School is to create 500,000 new exporters by 2030. The National Export College is working with Merdeka Campus in a Studi Independen Bersertifikat (SIB) program that focuses on the development of UMKM for export to global markets. Ginger sugar product development has significant export potential for local economic growth, and national economic development. The aim of this dedication is to develop ginger sugar products to the international market by increasing consumer demand, expanding the network, and enhancing the brand. The dedication method is implemented using the results of field surveys with business owners.
Optimalisasi Marketing Channel U-Fat dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pada Fatayat NU Kecamatan Sirampog Brebes
Authors: Pribadi Prayoga , Suyanto M. Daffa Izulhaq , Chandra Syahrul Aditya
Published: July 2024

The growth of internet users in Indonesia has increased significantly from year to year, reaching more than 175.4 million users in January 2020, which is dominated by internet users via mobile devices rather than desktop PCs, namely 124% of the Indonesian population. Therefore, it is urgent for every company to integrate digital marketing into all levels of society. Fatayat NU is an organization for women which was formed and is under the auspices of Nahdlatul Ulama. Friends of Fatayat NU Sirampog sub-district has members, around 70% of whom own businesses. However, it cannot be managed optimally, especially in the use of technology by utilizing digital marketing. Therefore, assistance is needed in marketing products digitally by utilizing information technology so that people can further optimize the marketing methods that will be used. The aim of this PKM activity is to improve the economy and empower women by optimizing smartphones through optimizing omni channel marketing. The results of this activity increase participants' knowledge about digital marketing methods, so that they can improve the economy.
Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Desa Sebagai Upaya Tertib Administrasi Desa Wisata Melung
Authors: Sholikhatin Siti Alvi , Fatwa Nu'maa Nabila , Zaman Khayatuz
Published: July 2024

The village financial information system provides convenience for village officials in managing village finances in the context of orderly administration with the aim of successful village development. This training on the use of the financial information system aims to assist the community and village officials of Melung Village to be able to utilize the village financial website optimally. The training methods were seminars and workshops. Seminars were conducted to introduce the features of the website so that users were able to understand and use it as needed. The workshop was conducted to put into practice the information learned during the seminar. The main purpose of this training is as a community service activity in an effort to order administration and optimize village financial management for the welfare of the community. The result of the training activity is the implementation of automation of inputting income and expenses by village officials in village financial management as an effort to create transparency in reporting the use of village funds.
Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi dengan Memadukan Teknologi pada Program Kampus Mengajar 6 di SD N 2 Tamansari
Authors: Safitri Arisanti Dwi , Yunita Ika Romadoni , Ajeng Widiawati Chyntia Raras
Published: July 2024

The Teaching Campus is an MBKM (Free Learning Campus) program organized by the Ministry of Education and Culture with the aim of providing opportunities for students to learn and develop themselves through activities outside of lectures. This program gives students the opportunity to become teacher partners, encourage learning innovation, and develop literacy, numeracy, and technology adaptation in the 3T area. Focus is also given to efforts to increase people's interest in reading and the importance of literacy and numeracy, including the obstacles faced in its implementation. This research aims to revive the school literacy movement through literacy and numeracy familiarization activities. The research results show that technical training, understanding material concepts, and introducing technology are the main focuses of mentoring. The implementation of the Literacy and Numeracy Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) with technological devices provides positive results, including increasing understanding of numeracy material, individual development, motivation and self-confidence of students. This research provides a positive picture of the potential for improving the quality of basic education through the Teaching Campus program.
Aplikasi Project Based Learning (PjBL)di KB-RA Terapi Tazkiyah Malang
Authors: Herawati Siane , Cholifah Maria , Muzammil Lasim , Andy Andy
Published: July 2024

KB-RA Tazkiyah Therapy provides opportunities for children with special needs such as the blind, deaf, ADHD or ABK to get equal opportunities in the learning process. Taking into account the needs of children and the condition of the school as well as the facilities needed for normal students and those with special needs, as well as age differences, the service teaches Project based Learning (PjBL) for all students, both normal and those with special needs. This community service activity takes the form of fun cooking, namely decorating cupcakes for Tazkiyah KB-RA Therapy students. The application of this training is to increase feelings of empathy, cooperation among students who have different ages, the conditions of normal students and students with special needs who are in the same class as other students. The method applied in this activity is the training of decorating cupcakes. Some of the benefits that can be obtained from KB-RA and TAZKIYAH THERAPY through community service activities are: (1) Gaining creative knowledge and skills in decorating cup cakes (fun cooking) (2) Gaining knowledge in applying Project based Learning (PjBL).
Edukasi Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Menggunakan Media Permainan Hand’s Card pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Apriyanti Dewi , Haris Yuli Fathiyah , Ratnawati A. Sri , Zahrany Asyifa , Kurniawan Nanang , Lalusu Erni Yusnita , Rachmat Muhammad
Published: July 2024

A number of behavior-based illnesses are linked to inadequate soap handwashing. This demonstrates how important it is to practice hand washing with soap (HWWS). Teaching children to wash their hands with soap at a young age is the goal of this education program. Children in school are the ideal audience for HWWS promotion activities since they are receptive to new information and eager to share it with others. This activity used the educational game method with Hand's Card media (picture cards) and installation of HWWS poster. This service was conducted on January 13 and 14, 2023, at five public elementary schools (SDN) in Bonto Matene Village, South Sulawesi: SDN 26 Mangkaca, SDN 9 Mangkaca, SDN 34 Citta, SDN 1 Segeri, and SDN 2 Segeri. Students in Bonto Matene Village's grade 4 elementary school are benefiting from this activity, as seen by their excitement and participation in HWWS instruction, as well as by the notable changes of knowledge (p-value0.05) that occur both before and after education. It is anticipated that students will be able to put HWWS into practice in order to foster a HWWS culture that can enhance health.
Meta Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa terhadap Materi Pembelajaran Persamaan Diferensial
Authors: Yuniar Nana , Alfira Alfira , Ikhsan Rafiki , Abdillah Nikmah , Azhari Mhd Arif , Sari Dwi Novita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada materi pembelajaran Persamaan Diferensial. Kemampuan tersebut akan diteliti berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian menggunakan metode meta-analisis. Meta analisis merupakan kajian atas sejumlah hasil penelitian dalam masalah yang sejenis. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen-dokumen tertulis tentang penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis yang berupa artikel jurnal dan laporan penelitian yang diambil secara purposive berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan tema penelitian. Instrument utama penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu dengan panduan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dengan presentase dan analisis data kualitatif untuk data-data hasil kajian narrative terhadap penelitian-penelitian yang ditemui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa berprestasi tinggi cenderung memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik; penggunaan metode open-ended dan bahan ajar berbasis kritis berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa, tetapi strategi serupa bisa menghasilkan hasil yang berbeda. Dosen perlu membuat perangkat pembelajaran yang mendukung sehingga dapat diintegrasikan secara menyeluruh dalam proses pembelajaran.
Peran Big Five Personality pada Implementasi Manajemen Sekuriti Mahasiswa
Authors: Soesanto Edy , Widyastuti Mega , Corsini Widya Nugraha Andreas
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran big five personality pada implementasi manajemen sekuriti mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 36 mahasiswa. Hasil uji asumsi menggunakan independen samples test menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 0,188 >? yang berarti tidak terdapat peran Big Five Personality pada implementasi manajemen sekuriti mahasiswa. Jika individu sudah memahami bagaimana cara melakukan manajemen pekerjaan, waktu, emosi, dan dapat bersikap secara profesional dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka yang bersangkutan mampu mengimplementasikan manajemen sekuriti dengan baik. Sedangkan individu yang belum atau tidak memahami bagaimana cara melakukan manajemen pekerjaan, waktu, emosi, dan bersikap secara profesional dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka yang bersangkutan tidak mampu mengimplementasikan manajemen sekuriti dengan baik. Jika yang bersangkutan tidak segera menyadari pentingnya memahami ilmu manajemen dan mengimplementasikannya maka akan cenderung berakibat pada depresi, percobaan bunuh diri, sampai tindakan bunuh diri.
Kajian Semantik Penyimpangan Tuturan Anak Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 4 Tahun
Authors: Trisna Henny , Fitriani Yessi
Published: July 2024

Penyebab anak usia 4 tahun mengalami kelainan bicara adalah karena pada usia ini anak sedang dalam proses penguasaan bahasa setelah bahasa pertama, dan dipengaruhi oleh setidaknya dua faktor, yaitu fisiologis dan psikologis. Faktor fisiologis meliputi organ yang menghasilkan ucapan, seperti mulut dan fungsi otak. Sementara itu, faktor psikologis juga mencakup perkembangan kognitif anak dalam proses penguasaan bahasa pertama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penyimpangan bicara bahasa pada anak usia 4 tahun dengan menggunakan studi semantik yang berasal dari pemerolehan bahasa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakanadalah teknik observasi dan sadap. Teknik lanjutan yang digunakan adalah menyimak, berpartisipasi, merekam, dan mencatat. Metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain ekuivalensi ekstralinguistik, yaitu digunakan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur ekstralinguistik, misalnya mengaitkan persoalan bahasa dengan benda di luar bahasa.
Contrastive Analysis Of English, Korean And Sekayu Language Reduplication And The Contribution In Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Tahrun Tahrun , Yukamana Hanni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada mencari perbedaan dan persamaan reduplikasi penuh dan reduplikasi sebagian dalam bahasa Inggris, bahasa Korea dan bahasa Sekayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Dalam pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, yang mana data diambil dari berbagai sumber yang relevan termasuk buku-buku morfologi, buku-buku tata bahasa bahasa Inggris, bahasa Korea dan bahasa Sekayu serta jurnal-jurnal. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori analisis kontrastif untuk menemukan persamaaan dan perbedaan kata reduplikasi dalam ketiga bahasa tersebut. Pada hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan 3 persamaan dan 2 perbedaan pada reduplikasi penuh, 3 persamaan dan 2 perbedaan  pada reduplikasi sebagian antara bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Korea, 2 persamaan dan dan 2 perbedaan pada reduplikasi penuh, 3 persamaan dan 3 perbedaan pada reduplikasi sebagian antara bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Sekayu, 2 persamaan dan 3 perbedaan pada reduplikasi penuh dan 2 persamaan dan 3 perbedaan pada reduplikasi sebagian antara bahasa Korea dan bahasa Sekayu, serta peneliti menemukan tiga kontribusi untuk pengajaran bahasa asing.
Peranan Teuku Umar dalam Memperjuangkan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Tahun 1873-1899
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: July 2024

Sejarah perjuangan rakyat Aceh yang banyak melahirkan para pahlawan dan kesuma bangsa. Kedudukan Aceh yang sangat strategis tersebut menjadikan daerah ini menjadi pusat perdagangan. Perjuangan Teuku Umar merupakan perjuangan yang dengan cara berpura-pura bekerjasama dengan belanda hanya untuk mendapatkan senjata dan uang yang cukup banyak dari belanda, setelah mendapatkannya lalu teuku umar melawan belanda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara historis yang uraiannya bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pahlawan nasional Teuku Umar merupakan seseorang yang lahir pada tahun 1854 dan berasal dari meulaboh, Aceh Barat. Beliau merupakan pahlawan yang mencetuskan adanya perang Aceh melawan pemerintahan Belanda. Dalam biografi Teuku Umar diceritakan sejak berumur 19 tahun beliau sudah menjabat sebagai kepala desa atau Keuchik di daerah Meulaboh. Berdasarkan SK Presiden No. 087/TK/1973 tanggal 6 November 1973, Teuku Umar dianugerahi gelar Pahlawan Nasional.
Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SDN 63/X Nibung Putih
Authors: Andriani Anisa , Ayu Saputri Ditami , Hopipah Ria , Puspa Dewi Tiara
Published: July 2024

Sering ditemui dalam kelas terdapat siswa yang kurang semangat dalam menuntut ilmu dan kurang tanggap terhadap apa yang disampaikan oleh guru. Siswa terkadang merasa bosan, sehingga sebagai pendidik perlu mengadakan evaluasi diri dan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai cara dan guru memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam peningkatan minat belajar siswa sehingga siswa terasa nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi melalui wawancara via zoom, Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan 5 jurnal yang relevan yang variabelnya sesuai dengan judul penelitian. Media pembelajaran mempunyai peran penting untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sekolah dasar, Dapat   disimpulkan   bahwa penggunaan media dalam proses pembelajaran dapat berimplikasi pada tiga hal, antara lain pada diri guru, pada diri siswa dan pada proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Wulandari Auliya , Diana Putri Selvi , Marhamah Hasibuan Ainul , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini diasumsikan untuk mengetahui seberapa berpengaruhnya model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 106156 Klumpang Kebun sebanyak 40 orang, digunakan 2 kelas yang berbeda sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang masing-masing terdiri dari 20 siswa. Tes penelitian terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan pilihan berganda. Selain itu data di analisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-test yang dievaluasi sebelum dan sesudah ujian. Kemudian berdasarkan data statistik diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,005 yang berarti menolak H0 dan menerima Ha, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar Matematika siswa yang menggunakan Model Pembelajaran TGT di kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan hasil belajar Matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas kontrol.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Disiplin Kerja Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Payaraman
Authors: Iswadi Iswadi , Lian Bukman , Furkan Nuril
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Disiplin Kerja Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Payaraman. Penelitian berlokasi di Kelurahan Payaraman Barat, Kecamatan Payaraman, Ogan Ilir. Adapun jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 guru dan 30 siswa dari SMA Negeri 1 Payaraman. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan angket yang berisi 60 item pernyataan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, dan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh implementasi kurikulum merdeka terhadap hasil belajar siswa; terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa; terdapat pengaruh implementasi kurikulum merdeka dan disiplin kerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Disiplin Kerja Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa memiliki pengaruh.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Guru dan Siswa pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V SDN 82 Palembang
Authors: Pebrianti Ira , Missriani Missriani , Ali Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Kesantunan berbahasa pada hakikatnya adalah etika kita dalam bersosialisasi di Masyarakat. Kaidah kesantunan umumnya dipakai dalam setiap tindak berbahasa. Secara teoritis, pada dasarnya semua orang harus berbahasa secara santun. Setiap orang wajib menjaga etika berkomunikasi agar tujuan berkomunikasi dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan kesantunan berbahasa yang sangat penting salah satunya pada guru dan siswa SDN 82 Palembang, karena dalam berkomunikasi semua guru dan siswa dituntut untuk menggunakan bahasa yang santun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi Pustaka dan metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Empat Teknik yang digunakan yaitu observasi, Simak, rekam, dan catat. Beraitan dengan bahasan latar belakang kesantunan dalam berbahasan guru dan siswa pada kegiatan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SDN 82 palembang. Berdasarkan dialog-dialog yang terjadi sehingga maksim-maksim dalam prinsip kesantunan lebih mungkin untuk muncul. Prinsip-prinsip kesantunan dalam bertutur yaitu : (1) Maksim kearifan (2) maksim kedermawanan (3) maksim pujian (4) maksim kerendahan hati (5) maksim kesepakatan (6) maksim kesimpatian.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Berbantu Media Wayang terhadap Materi Cerita Fantasi di SMP Seri Tanjung
Authors: Khotifah Suci , Fitriani Yessi , Indah Utami Puspa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterampilan berbicara siswa berbantu media wayang terhadap materi cerita fantasi di SMP Seri Tanjung. Penelitian berlokasi di Desa Seri Tanjung, Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir. Adapun jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain True-Experimental Design tipe posttest only control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 60 siswa dari kelas VII.1 dan VII.2. teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan lembar unjuk kerja yang berisi 7 item penilaian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh keterampilan berbicara terhadap materi cerita fantasi di SMP Seri Tanjung; (2) terdapat pengaruh media wayang terhadap materi cerita fantasi di SMP Seri Tanjung; (3) terdapat pengaruh keterampilan berbicara berbantu media wayang terhadap materi cerita fantasi di SMP Seri Tanjung. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara siswa berbantu media wayang terhadap materi cerita fantasi memiliki pengaruh.