bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantification of Canopy Interception and Cloud Interception in the Elevated Forests of Norfolk Island
Authors: McJannet David , Marano Jordan , Petheram Cuan , Tavener Neil
Published: May 2023

The higher elevation forests of Norfolk Island are regularly immersed in
the clouds and scientific and anecdotal evidence suggests that in
addition to rainfall, water is likely to be collected as cloud droplets
are intercepted by the forest canopy. This water is likely to be
important for the local hydrology and ecology, yet it has never been
quantified. To address this, a field measurement campaign was
established to measure hydrological inputs to the forest floor at two
elevated forest sites in the Norfolk Island National Park.
Instrumentation included throughfall and stemflow systems and
measurements of rainfall in the open in nearby clearings. Sites
exhibited very high stem density and basal area by international
standards and delivery of water to the forest floor was dominated by
stemflow because of the funnelling characteristics of the dominant palm
and pine trees. Both sites showed similar hydrological behaviour with
stemflow and throughfall of around 48% and 32%, respectively. Stemflow
contributions of 48% far exceed observations from the literature which
are typically less than 10%. Rainfall rarely occurred in the absence of
low-level cloud and some cloud immersion events lasted for many days
with hydrologic inputs continuing for extended periods despite rainfall
not being observed in the open. Cloud interception accounted for
approximately 20% of total water input at both sites which is
equivalent to 25% extra water on top of rainfall measured in the open.
From an island-wide perspective the calculated extra hydrological input
is only small due to the limited spatial extent of elevated forest,
however, the additional water is likely to be very important to local
hydrological processes and the unique plants, insects and animals which
inhabit the higher elevation forests of Norfolk Island.
Cumulative human impacts on global marine fauna highlight risk to fragile functional diversity of marine ecosystems
Authors: O'Hara Casey , Frazier Melanie , Valle Mireia , Butt Nathalie , Kaschner Kristin , Klein Carissa , Halpern Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Healthy marine ecosystems provide critical benefits to people worldwide,
but increasing threats from climate change and human activities disrupt
ecosystem functionality and put these benefits at risk. Local and
regional assessments have shown these impacts can be substantial, but we
lack a global assessment of risk to marine biodiversity. Here we
assessed risk of impact by intersecting spatial distributions of 21,267
marine animal species with distributions of 13 anthropogenic stressors
according to each species’ vulnerability, examining results through
multiple lenses that connect to different conservation objectives:
species, taxon, and functional vulnerability. Using this species-focused
approach, we found that vulnerable functional entities in coastal
ecosystems across all marine ecological provinces are at greater risk of
impact than indicated by assessments of broader ecosystem-level impact
risk based on vulnerability of representative habitats, driven largely
by climate stressors. Where multiple lenses of impact assessment
indicate elevated risk, broad area-based protections may be warranted,
but where impacts are focused on vulnerable functional entities there
may be opportunities for more narrowly targeted conservation strategies
such as local habitat restoration, assisted migration, or fishing gear
restrictions. These results provide key insights at local to global
scales on where and how to best meet conservation of species diversity
and ecosystem function.
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) associated endophytic bacteria promote plant growth and counter soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi
Authors: R Santhosh C , S Mahadevakuamar , R Nuthan B , S Chandranayak , Satish Sreedharamurthy
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The current study was aimed to isolate, identify and evaluate
the potential endophytic bacterial strains inhabiting Solanum melongena
L. for plant growth promotion (PGP) and biocontrol against important
soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi. A total of 36 endophytic bacteria
isolated from Solanum melongena L. (Eggplant) were characterized for
qualitative PGP traits. Most promising strains SS_BS01, SS_BL08,
SS_BL12 were identified using biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA
sequencing as Serratia marcescens (SS_BS01), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
(SS_BL08) and Pseudomonas sp. (SS_BL12) respectively. In addition,
quantitative assays and antagonistic activities proved Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens strain SS_BL08 efficient at all respects with maximum
145.8 ± 4.5µg mL-1(after 192 h) phosphate solubilization, 25.0 ± 1.6µg
(5mg mL-1 L-tryptophan) IAA production and more than 60 % inhibition
against selected phytopathogens. Furthermore, germination percentage,
vigour index and seedling growth (root and shoot length) were also
significantly increased. Selected endophytic bacterial strains of
eggplant demonstrated promising results and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
strain SS_BL08, effective in promoting plant development and
biocontrol, could be employed as bio-fertilizer and biocontrol agent for
solanaceous crops in organic agriculture practice.
Glucose oxidase virus-based nanoreactors for smart breast cancer therapy
Authors: Gama Pedro , Juarez Patrcica , Rodríguez-Hernández Ana , Vazquez-Duhalt Rafael
Published: May 2023

Background Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor disease and
the leading cause of female mortality. The evolution of nanomaterials
science opens the opportunity to improve traditional cancer therapies,
enhancing therapy efficiency and reducing side effects. Methods and
major results Herein, protein cages conceived as enzymatic nanoreactors
were designed and produced by using virus-like nanoparticles (VLPs) from
Brome Mosaic Virus (BMV) and containing the catalytic activity of
glucose oxidase enzyme (GOx). The GOx enzyme was encapsulated into the
BMV capsid (VLP-GOx), and the resulting enzymatic nanoreactors were
coated with human serum albumin (VLP-GOx@HSA) for breast tumor cell
targeting. The effect of the synthesized GOx nanoreactors on breast
tumor cell lines was studied in vitro. Both nanoreactor preparations
VLP-GOx and VLP-GOx@HSA showed to be highly cytotoxic for breast tumor
cell cultures. Cytotoxicity for human embryonic kidney cells was also
found. The monitoring of nanoreactors treatement on triple negative
breast cancer cells showed an evident production of oxygen by the
catalase antioxidant enzyme induced by the high production of hydrogen
peroxide from GOx activity. Conclusions and implications The
nanoreactors containing GOx activity are fully suitable for cytotoxicity
generation in tumor cells. The HSA functionalization of the VLP-GOx
nanoreactors could result in a prevailing strategy to improve selective
cancer targeting. The GOx containing enzymatic nanoreactors seems to be
an interesting alternative to improve the current cancer therapy. In
vivo studies are on going to reinforce the effectiveness of this
treatment strategy.
Greater impacts of reduced than oxidized nitrogen on grassland plant species losses
Authors: Ren Suxian , Huo Tianci , Gou Xiaowei , Sun Xun , Hou Ru , Liang Junyi
Published: May 2023

Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition is a major threat to
terrestrial vegetation biodiversity. The reactive N deposition includes
reduced (NH) and oxidized (NO) forms,
which play different roles in a variety of biological processes. Whether
NH and NO affect the vegetation
biodiversity differently or equivalently has been paid little attention
despite decades of research on biodiversity changes in response to N
deposition. Combining a meta-analysis and an N gradient experiment, we
found that reduced N (i.e., NH)
addition resulted in a significant species loss of forbs. By contrast,
oxidized N (NO) addition showed a
much weaker impact on species richness. The greater impact of reduced
than oxidized N on the species loss could be due to the susceptibility
of forbs to NH toxicity and
nitrification-induced acidification, which weakened their competition
for light and other resources compared with grasses. These results
provide direct evidence that reduced N exerts greater impacts on
grassland plant species losses than oxidated N, emphasizing that the
ratio of NH to NO, in addition to the
total N deposition amount, should be considered as an important
predictor of grassland biodiversity losses.
State-dependence of the equilibrium climate sensitivity in a clear-sky GCM
Authors: Henry Matthew , Vallis Geoffrey K , Lutsko Nicholas , Seeley Jacob Thomas , McKim Brett A
Published: May 2023

Climate sensitivity peaks around 310K in a wide variety of climate
models, ranging from idealized single column models to fully
comprehensive climate models. Although an explanation for this peak has
been developed using single column models with fixed relative humidity
and line-by-line radiation, the relevance of this theory for explaining
the peak in comprehensive climate models is unclear. In this paper we
increase CO2 using a clear-sky 3-dimensional climate model with a
radiation scheme that maintains accuracy for high CO2 and temperature
levels. The Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) of our model shows a
plateau around 310K with the moistening of the subtropical regions
caused by a slowdown in atmospheric circulation increasing the ECS at
very high CO2 values. Though the changes in CO2 and temperature
presented here are extreme, this study shows the potential importance of
changes in atmospheric circulation and relative humidity in quantitative
assessments of climate sensitivity.
Inovação Tecnológica para acesso aos medicamentos no SUS: relato da Farmácia Digital RS
Authors: Da Costa Rodrigo , Stoll Paula , Bessegato Ticiana , Schneiders Roberto
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a concepção, implantação e implementação da plataforma Farmácia Digital RS na Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul (SES/RS). A Farmácia Digital RS é um serviço digital de consulta, solicitação e renovação de tratamentos com medicamentos e fórmulas nutricionais do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica (CEAF) e do Programa de Medicamentos Especiais, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A implantação da plataforma na SES/RS ocorreu em março de 2020 pelo governo estadual e foi integrada às ações estratégicas para o enfrentamento à COVID-19, corroborando com a redução da circulação de pessoas nas Farmácias de Medicamentos Especiais (FME) e nos serviços essenciais de saúde para acesso dos usuários a medicamentos no SUS. A SES/RS foi pioneira entre as secretarias estaduais de saúde no lançamento de uma plataforma digital, no âmbito da Assistência Farmacêutica, no SUS, possibilitando que solicitações administrativas de medicamentos e fórmulas nutricionais sejam realizadas digitalmente, sem necessidade de que o usuário ou seu representante realize a abertura de processo administrativo. Como resultados da implantação desse serviço, constata-se que foi viabilizado aos usuários acesso facilitado para solicitação de tratamentos pela via digital, podendo acompanhar a solicitação diretamente na plataforma, que fica disponível em tempo integral. Concomitantemente, ao profissional farmacêutico é ampliado o escopo de suas atividades voltadas ao cuidado farmacêutico e à orientação sobre o uso racional dos medicamentos, visando acompanhar os usuários que são atendidos pelas farmácias do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
The Ex-Files, A Payroll Teaching Case
Authors: O’Brien Connie L. , Buzinkai Donald I.
Published: May 2023

Designed to be used in undergraduate or master’s level courses in auditing or forensic accounting, this case asks students to evaluate a private construction company’s financial information to determine if fraud has occurred. Through this evaluation, students develop knowledge of the payroll cycle, control risk, audit planning, audit evidence, and forensic analysis. Based on an actual incident, this case illustrates a fraud investigation and account analysis performed by a fourth-year undergraduate student. In conducting the case, students are asked to evaluate evidence, analyze internal controls, identify and evaluate financial evidence, and develop responses based on evidence gathered. The names of the organizations and individuals have been disguised to preserve anonymity.
Early-Warning Signals and Risk-Shifting Incentives
Authors: Laux Volker , Zheng Ronghuo
Published: May 2023

We study the optimal information system in a debt contracting setting in which managers can engage in value destroying risk-shifting behavior. The information system issues early-warning signals that allow lenders to take corrective actions such as liquidating unprofitable projects. When managers are empire builders, the optimal system exhibits a conservative bias that leads to excessive early-warning signals and excessive project liquidations relative to first best. In contrast, when managers have a strong preference for a quiet life, the optimal system exhibits a liberal bias that leads to insufficient early-warning signals and excessive project continuations. The broad intuition is that excessive liquidations (continuations) impose costs on managers who have a preference for empire building (a quiet life), and these costs are more severe when managers take excessive risks. The bias in the information system therefore permits managers to commit not to engage in risk shifting and facilitates debt financing.

JEL Classifications: G30; G32; M40; M41.
Potential Value of Identifying Type 2 Diabetes Subgroups for Guiding Intensive Treatment: A Comparison of Novel Data-Driven Clustering With Risk-Driven Subgroups
Authors: Li Xinyu , van Giessen Anoukh , Altunkaya James , Slieker Roderick C. , Beulens Joline W.J. , ‘t Hart Leen M. , Pearson Ewan R. , Elders Petra J.M. , Feenstra Talitha L. , Leal Jose
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the impact on lifetime health and economic outcomes of different methods of stratifying individuals with type 2 diabetes, followed by guideline-based treatment intensification targeting BMI and LDL in addition to HbA1c.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We divided 2,935 newly diagnosed individuals from the Hoorn Diabetes Care System (DCS) cohort into five Risk Assessment and Progression of Diabetes (RHAPSODY) data-driven clustering subgroups (based on age, BMI, HbA1c, C-peptide, and HDL) and four risk-driven subgroups by using fixed cutoffs for HbA1c and risk of cardiovascular disease based on guidelines. The UK Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model 2 estimated discounted expected lifetime complication costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) for each subgroup and across all individuals. Gains from treatment intensification were compared with care as usual as observed in DCS. A sensitivity analysis was conducted based on Ahlqvist subgroups.

RESULTS

Under care as usual, prognosis in the RHAPSODY data-driven subgroups ranged from 7.9 to 12.6 QALYs. Prognosis in the risk-driven subgroups ranged from 6.8 to 12.0 QALYs. Compared with homogenous type 2 diabetes, treatment for individuals in the high-risk subgroups could cost 22.0% and 25.3% more and still be cost effective for data-driven and risk-driven subgroups, respectively. Targeting BMI and LDL in addition to HbA1c might deliver up to 10-fold increases in QALYs gained.

CONCLUSIONS

Risk-driven subgroups better discriminated prognosis. Both stratification methods supported stratified treatment intensification, with the risk-driven subgroups being somewhat better in identifying individuals with the most potential to benefit from intensive treatment. Irrespective of stratification approach, better cholesterol and weight control showed substantial potential for health gains.
Communication and Health in Brazil during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Leal Daniela de Ulyssea
Published: May 2023

Several studies indicate that communication has the potential to contribute to health promotion and disease prevention
Time Management: An Effective Tool for the Survival of a Business Organization
Authors: D Ayim Aboagye
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of time management with a focus on effective tools for the survival of a business organization. Based on this, three specific objectives, three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated. Theoretical and empirical literature related to the study topic were extensively reviewed and survey research design was adopted by use of questionnaire for data collection. 560 employees which was the population of study were the survey respondents. Due to the small size of population, the entire population was used in the data analysis. The survey responses have been studiously analyzed and ascribed to the tenets of the theories. The methodology applied was the quantitative approach. Simple percentages were used to analyze research data while one way analysis of variance was used to test the null hypothesis. The study found that the overall regression model is statistically significant. The findings of the study show that the case study companies already implement time management in its daily routines. However, this is not adequately effective. The study, therefore establishes the fact that effective time management is an essential factor and a great tool that enables a business organizations manage its financial future and improve productivity
Nursing Care in Liver Transplantation
Authors: Oliveira Mariane KM
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Transplantation is a surgical procedure in which occurs the replacement of a diseased organ by a healthy organ. Liver transplantation is the treatment of choice when clinical and surgical treatment alternatives are exhausted for patients affected with some liver pathology, it seeks a better quality of life. Among the professionals who work with these patients, nurses are important in this process, from outpatient follow-up before the procedure to postoperative liver transplantation. Objectives: To understand the role of nursing care in the postoperative period of liver transplantation. Methodology: na modalidade exploratória descritiva, através da revisão integrativa da literatura científica, para assim atingir os objetivos estabelecidos. Expected results: After the integrative review in full, we expect to achieve the proposed objectives of the research. Conclusion: With this work we expect to identify how is the performance of nursing care in the postoperative hospital liver transplantation.
Periodic Medical Checkup among Health Workers at a Teaching Hospital in Ghana
Authors: Surazu Bayor
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Periodic medical checkup is an essential component of preventive medicine and health promotion. Assessing the knowledge, perception and practice of health care professional on routine medical checkup set the tone for the general public. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 health care personnel, nurses, doctors and medical laboratory scientist, using a convenience sampling method, to assess their practice of periodic medical checkup. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaire, with questions classified under demographics, knowledge, perception and practice. Data processing was carried out using Microsoft excel. Data was checked, cleaned and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science, SPSS version 21. Results: The study found a high prevalence of knowledge among the participants. There was, at least, above 90% on all questionnaire items assessing knowledge. Similarly, participants exhibited a positive perception towards medical checkups. 98.7% said medical checkups are important whilst 99.0% said they would encourage the practice of periodic medical checkup. Prevalence of periodic medical checkup was 91.0%. Most of the participants recommended medical checkups be covered by health insurance whilst health facilities should also ensure an annual examination of its staffs. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of medical checkup among health care personnel at the teaching hospital under study, positive attitude as well as a high level of knowledge regarding the practice.
Reflexões iniciais sobre a categoria necropolítica e a epidemia do novo coronavírus
Authors: Souza Lucas Melo Borges de , Santos André Filipe Pereira Reid dos
Published: May 2023

A finalidade do artigo é responder ao seguinte problema: em que sentido a expansão do novo coronavírus nas prisões brasileiras, superlotadas e em violação sistemática de direitos e garantias dos presos, pode ser interpretada com base na categoria necropolítica? Para enfrentar a problemática, foi adotada como técnica de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica e o exame crítico de notícias jornalísticas, documentos executivos e judiciários. O presente trabalho apresenta uma natureza explicativa, já que a proposta é refletir sobre a realidade prisional brasileira durante a epidemia do novo coronavírus a partir da categoria necropolítica, de modo a entender como tal ideia não pode ser lida sem desconsiderar as particularidades sociais e históricas do Brasil.
Prisão domiciliar na pandemia
Authors: Reis Silva Hilbert
Published: May 2023

A partir de textos jornalísticos, o presente estudo pretende analisar aspectos relacionados ao ethos, ao pathos, e as práticas discursivas de punição e a anti-punição no que concerne às concessões de prisão domiciliar durante a pandemia de coronavírus. O recorte atende especialmente a maneira como alguns textos jornalísticos representaram as recomendações n. 62/2020 e 91/2021 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), no que se referem a concessão de prisão domiciliar a todas as pessoas em cumprimento de pena em regime aberto e semiaberto, e a determinados grupos de risco para o coronavírus. Para tanto, foi empregada pesquisa qualitativa, com metodologia indutiva e o uso de técnica de análise documental e bibliográfica. Inserido no âmbito da interdisciplinaridade, este trabalho também não se olvida das subjetividades, entrecruzando teceduras entre a criminologia, o direito e a comunicação.
Violência da Mulher no Brasil 2021
Authors: Freitas Fiori Simões de , Meirelles Vanessa , Silva Melissa Ágda da
Published: May 2023

Esse artigo discute o evento promovido pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Identidade-Metamorfose intitulado “Necropolítica e vulnerabilidades no contexto da pandemia”. Givânia Silva, Fe Maidel e Renata Alves problematizaram a violência sofrida por mulheres negras, quilombolas, LGBTQIA+ no Brasil durante a pandemia e suas possibilidades de se reorganizarem e sobreviverem. A intersecção de suas narrativas pela teoria da identidade enquanto metamorfose trouxe à pauta ações conjuntas contra o individualismo, a desconstrução e a mudança de uma identidade enraizada no patriarcado, a resistência das mulheres e seu papel nas mudanças, como a de políticas públicas.
Teologia do Domínio
Authors: Pereira Eliseu
Published: May 2023

O fenômeno da aliança política entre as grandes corporações evangélicas com o governo de extrema direita no Brasil tem despertado a atenção de especialistas em diversas áreas. A presença crescente de evangélicos na política poderia ser considerada apenas um reflexo do crescimento desse segmento na sociedade brasileira, porém, o êxito do bolsonarismo no meio evangélico requer uma análise mais precisa. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é propor a Teologia do Domínio (TD) como uma chave de interpretação desse fenômeno evangélico-político. A TD é uma designação difusa para encampar um projeto de poder deslanchado pelas principais lideranças evangélicas dos EUA, visando controlar as principais esferas estratégicas da sociedade. O problema-hipótese deste artigo é se o fenômeno evangélico-bolsonarista pode ser lançado na conta da influência estadunidense nas igrejas brasileiras. Para tanto, divido o artigo em três seções: na primeira, apresento definições dos conceitos e os principais intelectuais da TD; na segunda seção, demonstro os êxitos da TD na política estadunidense de Reagan a Trump; na terceira seção, verifico se os conceitos da TD podem ser aplicados no Brasil como chave de intepretação do fenômeno evangélico-bolsonarista. Por fim, a título de considerações finais, apresento contradições da TD e sugiro caminhos para denunciar e superar a TD para um posicionamento evangélico mais coerente das igrejas em relação à política brasileira.
contornos retóricos, apelos à ignorância, ressentimentos, messianismos e conspirações na governança disruptiva bolsonarista
Authors: Gabatz Celso
Published: May 2023

Este artigo busca divisar uma análise da conjuntura brasileira recente na perspectiva das múltiplas articulações firmadas na polarização e em estratégias que explicitaram a desinformação, o avanço de teorias conspiratórias, os ressentimentos, o medo e os messianismos. Por meio de uma abordagem sobre os meandros da retórica e do poder autoritário, vislumbra-se, nesta exposição, um ideário de valores que explicitam e engendram a violação de direitos, as intolerâncias e as exclusões. Os resultados indicam que a governança disruptiva bolsonarista soube reforçar um projeto de poder por meio de uma conduta capaz de disseminar o ódio e evocar as dicotomias, os apelos à ignorância e as generalizações.
“‘Nego’ era ‘barato’ perto do que eles diziam”
Authors: Mackedanz Christian Ferreira , Nunes Georgina Helena Lima , Rigo Luiz Carlos
Published: May 2023

O racismo no futebol é um tema atual de interesse internacional. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa procurou analisar, por meio da História Oral temática, as memórias de ex-futebolistas negros que atuaram em clubes das cidades de Pelotas e Rio Grande a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Os resultados indicaram que o racismo se manifestou pelo menos de duas formas: uma explícita, com xingamentos das torcidas que ocorriam em qualquer região do estado, mas eram mais intensas em regiões de forte imigração europeia; e outra mais sutil e dissimulada, identificada pelas poucas oportunidades que os ex-futebolistas negros recebem nas áreas técnica e executiva. Concluiu-se que o futebol não é uma área imune às tensões raciais presentes na sociedade brasileira, mas um espaço no qual coexistem movimentos simultâneos de inclusão e de exclusão de negros.
PERANAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN UMKM CREP’S STAR
Authors: Diana Laksmi , Dian Prasmita , Tiara Sevina Ade , Talitakum  , Cahyono Putri Alief Ramadhani Novita , Agustina Shinta
Published: May 2023

Pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan berbasis teknologi digital menjadi kesempatan bagi pelaku UMKM untuk berkembang dan menjadi bagian dari kebangkitan perekonomian. Digital marketing merupakan kegiatan pemasaran ataupun promosi yang dilakukan melalui media internet ataupun digital secara online . Crep's Star merupakan salah satu UMKM yang berada di Kelurahan Karangsari, Kota Blitar yang bergerak di bidang kuliner makanan ringan. Tujuan dari digital marketing ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai peran digital marketingdalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan produk UMKM agar dapat bersaing. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pendampingan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
Community Empowerment Through Digital-Based Local Economic Development In Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Raharjo Kukuh Miroso , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Haidar M
Published: May 2023

Community empowerment is often carried out by change agents using various methods. Detailed, detailed and in-depth identification is the first step to empowering the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stages in community empowerment through digital-based local economic development in the era of society 5.0. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The location of the research was carried out in the Labsite Village of the Department of Outer School Education with a total of three villages included in the Malang Regency area, namely Pait Village, Kasembon District, Benjor Village, Tumpang District, and Pujon Kidul Village, Pujon District. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models which consist of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the stages in community empowerment through digital-based local economic development are carried out in two ways, starting with strengthening a solid production ecosystem through four stages, namely; (1) identification, (2) inventory, (3) management and development of assets, and (4) building partnership networks to introduce products. Furthermore, building a sustainable business ecosystem. Then, building a sustainable digital-based business ecosystem with three stages, namely, (1) Maintaining and Creating a Market, (2) Forming a Solid Network, and (3) Product Expansion using Digital Media
Product Overview of Physics Student Enterpreneurship in Educational Enterpreneurship Courses
Authors: Juita Dewi , M Yusmaridi , Sunarti Vevi
Published: May 2023

The educational entrepreneurship course is a subject that is in accordance with the vision of the UIN Imam Bonjol Padang campus, namely to form graduates who are creative and independent. This course is given to students majoring in physics education which is a science group. This research aims to find out to what extent students with science knowledge are able to provide creative ideas for entrepreneurial products that they can design. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The instrument in this study was an unstructured interview questionnaire and documentation in the form of a draft proposal submitted by students. From the research results, it was found that 70% of students wanted to build their business in a field according to their knowledge, namely physics education, while 30% of students chose to build their business outside their scientific field. Furthermore, in the scientific field of business that physics education students are interested in is building face-to-face physics learning courses, building online learning courses using a special platform or through their own YouTube channel, and there are also those who choose to be creators of physics learning media which will be used by teachers. physics in school learning. for outside the scientific field, students are interested in the business of selling viral food and drinks, importing clothes traders, becoming typists, building repair shops, and becoming side dishes traders in the campus environment.
Curriculum Management In Kapau Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Agustin Rini , Al Kadri Hanif
Published: May 2023

The problem in this study is related to the process of managing the curriculum and organizing the curriculum at Kapau Islamic Boarding School which has not been well planned, the level of supervision over curriculum management at Kapau Islamic Boarding School is still low. The purpose of this research is to look at curriculum management at Kapau Islamic Boarding School. This research is in the form of qualitative description. The research was conducted at the Islamic Boarding School Tarbiyah Ilamiyah Kapau Tilatang Kamang Kab. Agam. The techniques used to collect data in this study are observation, documentation, interviews. The results of the study show that Curriculum Management at Kapau Islamic Boarding School goes through a process or framework, which involves all institutional structures at Kapau Islamic Boarding School which are guided by the vision and mission of education, curriculum components, curriculum organization, curriculum implementation and control of curriculum implementation. Implementation of the curriculum at Kapau Islamic Boarding School uses two curriculum models, namely the madrasah curriculum which refers to the curriculum of the Ministry of Religion, and a special cottage curriculum for cottage lessons. The two curricula run separately in the education system at Kapau Islamic Boarding School. The madrasah curriculum is systematized, has documents and develops with reference to Islamic education curriculum standards from the Ministry of Religion, while the pondok (religious) curriculum refers to the teaching of kiyai/sheikh and does not have written curriculum documents using yellow books. So that the implementation and organization of the curriculum at Kapau Islamic Boarding School integrates one subject with another
Parents Assistance In Increasing Children's Learning Motivation Post BDR In Manisrenggo District, Klaten
Authors: Aryani Neng Desi , Slamet Setiana Dafid
Published: May 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  memperoleh  informasi  tentang  cara  dan  upaya  orang  tua  dalam mendampingi anak, agar memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi baik di rumah maupun di sekolah pasca kebijakan Belajar dari Rumah akinat Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Trianggulasi yang digunakan untuk  menjelaskan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian  ini yakni: (1) pendampingan orang tua terhadap anaknya dilakukan secaa langsung.  Selain  itu,  orang  juga  melakukan  pemantauan terhadap anak dalam penggunaan gadget. Orang tua juga mendukung kegiatan belajar kelompok yang dilakukan anak bersama teman sebaya (2) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung kegiatan peningkatan motivasi belajar diantaranya yakni situasi dan kondisi  lingkungan yang kondusif untuk belajar, terdapat bimbingan belajar oleh karang taruna, adanya kegiatan belajar kelompok bersama teman sebaya.  rpendukung yaitu: (a) kondisi desa Tambi yang kondusif, (b) banyak  kegiatan keagamaan, (c) terdapat lembaga kegamaan. (3) Hasil pendampingan orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak dapat dikatakan berhasil, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan.
Internalization of Personal Hygiene and health in Early Childhood in the School and Family Environment
Authors: Irawati Sutiyah Nova , Haidar M
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and strategies that can be carried out by teachers and parents in fostering children to maintain cleanliness and health. This research uses a qualitative approach and literature study. The data sources for this research are teachers and parents at the Cemerlang Insan Early Childhood Education Institute in Magetan and literacy studies that come from relevant studies. The results of this study indicate personal hygiene and health activities carried out at PAUD Insan Cemerlang Magetan consist of three parts, namely (1) Self-cleaning, (2) Consumption of nutritious food, and (3) Optimization of children's motor functions. Aspects of self-cleaning are carried out with several activities such as washing hands and feet, bathing, keeping hair and mouth clean. In the aspect of consumption of nutritious food, a balanced nutritional diet is carried out which prioritizes meeting the nutritional needs of children. Furthermore, to optimize children's motor function through regular exercise. Internalization of personal hygiene and health is carried out collaboratively by teachers and parents through three ways, namely habituation, setting an example and supervision.
The Factual Condition of Early Childhood Prosocial Behavior and Its Development by Parents in Public Play Facilities
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Arini Fitri Dwi , Rozi Muhamad Fahrur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya prososial anak usia dini di arena bermain fasilitas umum, ini terlihat dari perilaku anak yang suka memonopoli permainan, tidah sabar menunggu giliran, suka memukul teman, dan tidak menyukai teman dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini diduga disebabkan karena rendahnya partisipasi orang tua dalam pengembangan sosial anak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi faktual prosoaial anak usia dini di arena bermain fasilitas umum dan gambaran penembapartisipasi orang tua dalam pengembangaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method research. Subjek penelitian ditetapkan orang tua yang membawa anaknya usia dini bermain pada fasilitas bermain umum Setting penelitian ini ditetapkan pada arena bermain fasilitas umum di perumahan Singgalang Padang.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Prososial anak diarena Bermain fasilitas umum komplek Singgalang tergolong rendah, (2) Orang tua belum berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan sosial anak di arena bemain umum dengan baik dan benar.
Implementation of Higher Education MBKM Program Policies
Authors: Mures Walef Sri , Nikmatulaili Nikmatulaili , Gustituati Nurhizrah , Marsidin Sufyarma
Published: May 2023

Merdeka Learning Merdeka Campus (MBKM) is an independent and versatile higher education learning program designed to create creative, non-restrictive learning that meets students' needs. This study aims to determine the extent of the impact and perceptions of the implementation of Independent Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) for all students in tertiary institutions. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach to the survey method. The population of this study was 215 students consisting of five study programs. The sample of this research is 54 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques started from data collection and then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that the STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Foundation students gave a positive response to the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) program, especially in teaching campus programs and student exchangesKeywords: policy, Independent Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM)
Students' Mathematical Logical Thinking in Terms of Learning Style
Authors: Noto Muchamad Subali , Amiruddin Mohd Hasril , Maemunah Siti , Bakar Marwia Tamrin , Sumarni Pipin
Published: May 2023

One of the mathematical abilities that students must have been the ability to think logically. Students' mathematical logical thinking skills are still at a low level, resulting in students having difficulty learning the material given at school, especially straight-line equation material so in solving problems, various mistakes were found by students. This study aims to describe students' logical thinking skills in solving straight-line equation problems based on logical thinking skills and to describe students' learning styles with a thematic approach. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted randomly with the research subjects of class VIII as many as 20 students filling out the questionnaire and 4 subjects who took the logical thinking ability test, whichconsists of one student with high logical thinking skills, one student with moderate logical thinking skills, one student with thinking skills. low logical thinking, and one student with very low logical thinking skills. The data collection procedure in this study was a description test and a questionnaire to see students' learning styles. The results showed that the average logical thinking ability of students was 61.9 inthe low category and the presentation of student learning styles was 10.8% visual, verbal 11.2%, aural 10.95%, physical 9.4%, logical 10.6. %, social 12.5%, and solitary 10.2%. This research can be carried out by the teacher to determine the students' logical thinking ability in solving the questions they give and can see the student's learning style so that the material presented is well received by students.
CHANGES IN THE INDICATORS OF ABDOMINAL ARTERIAL CIRCULATION WHEN APPLYING VARIOUS ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Semkovych Ya.
Published: May 2023

Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome result from increased intra-abdominal pressure. In addition, intra-abdominal hypertension has been reported to be an independent risk factor for pediatric intensive care unit mortality.The study aimed to compare the efficacy and the effect of various anesthetic techniques using regional anesthesia on the indicators of abdominal arterial circulation in anterior abdominal wall surgery in children.Materials and Methods. The study included 90 children at the age of 7-18 years. All children underwent anterior abdominal wall surgery under general anesthesia and were divided into 3 groups: Group I included 30 children who underwent anterior abdominal wall surgery under general anesthesia using morphine; Group II comprised 30 children who underwent anterior abdominal wall surgery under general anesthesia using the transversalis fascia plane block combined with the quadratus lumborum block 4 via a single injection; Group III included 30 children who underwent anterior abdominal wall surgery under general anesthesia using the TFPB.The manuscript was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Communal Non-Profit Enterprise “Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council”, as evidenced by an Excerpt from the Minute of the Committee Meeting No. 2 dated February 24, 2022.The results obtained were statistically processed using statistical measures of variation, correlation analysis, Student’s t-test. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. The proportions were statistically compared by using a z-test.The study is a fragment of the research project of the Department of Children Diseases of Postgraduate Medical Education Faculty, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University “Health Status and Adaption of Children from the Precarpathian Region with Somatic Diseases, Their Prevention” 2021-2026, state registration number 0121U111129; the author is a co-researcher.Results and Discussion. The analysis of acute pain on the selected scales found significantly higher indicators of acute pain on the FLACC scale in the group of conventional anesthesia (Group I, p<0.001) as compared to Group II, where the TFPB in combination with the QLB-4 was used. The analysis of the Likert scale responses found that, over the course of treatment, there was a significant reduction in pain indicators among patients of Group II as compared to those in Group I and Group III (p<0.001). High pain intensity in children who received conventional anesthesia led to a prolonged length of hospital stay and increased IAP (FLACC scale (rx,y=0.38±0.16, р=0.02).Conclusions. A combination of regional anesthesia techniques and conventional anesthesia leads to a reduction in IAP, and increase in APP, a decrease in the resistance index in the superior mesenteric artery and shortens the length of hospital stay as compared to conventional anesthesia management.
MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA IN VERY PRETERM INFANTS
Authors: Menshykova A. , Dobryanskyy D. , Kovalyk O.
Published: May 2023

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains one of the most common and severe diseases in very preterm infants, which can cause death. Since the first description of BPD in 1967, not only understanding of the disease’s nature, its definition, classification, epidemiology, features of the clinical course, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and prognosis but the specific autopsy histopathological features have changed. The primarily reason for these is considered a change in the population of sick and dead infants as a result of improving clinical practice, increasing the survival rates of the most immature neonates, and reducing the incidence of severe BPD forms and the associated mortality.The BPD form that has been described initially is now called "old" BPD and is characterized by significant lung injury. In the smallest neonates, who were treated with exogenous surfactant, the histopathological signs of the disease changed, determining the need to modify the theoretical concept of BPD. The leading feature of the new BPD form was the disorder of lung development and formation, not their injury. Morphologically, this was manifested by a reduced number and simplified structure of acini, changes in the capillary structure with less obvious fibrosis of the lungs. Such morphometric methods as the radial alveolar count and the count of mean number of alveoli intercepts can be used for the histopathological diagnosis of a simplified lung structure. The use of these techniques helps to objectively assess lung growth retardation. Although the number of cases of "new" BPD currently prevails, some autopsies are still characterized by histopathological changes typical for the "old" form of the disease. A combination of classic and new features is also possible. When establishing a pathological diagnosis of BPD, it is essential to consider all specific histopathological changes that may indicate the presence and severity of the disease, as well as its role in thanatogenesis. This is important not only for the correct postmortem diagnosis of BPD, but also for the studying of various disease phenotypes.The article describes the main histopathological characteristic of various BPD forms, as well as methods of evaluating the simplified lung structure.
GENETIC EPILEPTIC AND DEVELOPMENTAL ENCEPHALOPATHIES OF THE EARLY AGE: FROM SYMPTOMS GENETIC TESTING TO DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Kyrylova L. , Yuzva O. , Miroshnykov O. , Natalia N. , Beregela O.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The problem of early diagnostics of orphan diseases is relevant for most countries of the world. The challenge for healthcare is to prevent new cases of orphan diseases by providing medical genetic testing and counseling at the stage of family planning. Department of psychoneurology of the State Intstitution "Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician O.M. Lukyanova National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" has been dealing with the problem of orphan diseases since 2012 and has significant experience in their diagnosis and treatment in children.The aim of paper: to develop an algorithm for the genetic diagnosis of epileptic and developmental encephalopathies in children with developmental delay and dimorphic features based on modern data on the application and interpretation of genetic methods. A case which demonstrate the complexity of interpreting the results and algorithms for early diagnosis of patients and the importance of medical and genetic counseling is presentedMaterial and methods: clinical and neurological examination, sleep video-EEG monitoring during night sleep, brain magnetic resonance imaging (3.0T), whole-exome sequencing (WES).Results. The article presents the algorithm of genetic diagnosis of orphan diseases in children with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, developmental delay, and dimorphic features. A clinical case of a boy with general developmental delay and atonic epileptic seizures is presented. Sleep EEG-monitoring showed epileptiform activity in the stage of slow-wave sleep localized in the central-parietal and left temporal areas in the form of benign childhood epileptiform patterns.Whole-exome sequencing detected a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) c.5887C>T(p.Arg1963Cys) of SON gene in a heterozygous state, which leads to the replacement of arginine to cysteine. Mutations in the SON gene in the heterozygous state have been described in patients with Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim syndrome (OMIM: 617140).Conclusions: It is important for pediatricians and neurologists to be aware of orphan diseases in children with developmental and epileptic encephalopaties and developmental delay. Genetic tests are wide available but they require competent interpretation by clinicists. After obtaining the results, it is important to compare the obtained result with the phenotype of patient. In case the phenotype of patient match and the results of genetic test, (detected VUS) this mutation could be etiological factor of the disease. In our case, the clinical signs coincided with those described in 2015 by the authors of the first description of Zhu-Tokita-Takenuchi-Kim syndrome, and therefore genetic testing helped to verify the final diagnosis. Therefore genetic counseling is extremely important for detection of etiology and prognosis of early developmental and epileptic encephalopathies/