bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem teórico-conceitual da leitura técnica na Ciência da Informação de 1972 à 2018
Authors: Silva Leidilene Alexandrino da , Oliveira Lais Pereira de
Published: June 2019

Trata da leitura técnica enquanto atividade complementar da indexação. Objetiva analisar a abordagem teórico-conceitual da leitura técnica presente nos artigos científicos brasileiros da área de Ciência da Informação, especificamente os encontrados na Base de Dados Referencial de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação. Metodologicamente constitui pesquisa de caráter exploratório-descritivo e de abordagem quali-quantitativa. Caracteriza-se ainda como estudo bibliográfico, desenvolvido sobre artigos de periódicos e sustentado pela técnica de análise de conteúdo – na perspectiva de Bardin – para sistematização dos dados obtidos. Os resultados indicam que pouco se tem estudado sobre a leitura técnica, sobretudo especificando seu conceito. Nas produções que se prestam a esse fim, nota-se o predomínio de concepções conceituais em torno das dimensões profissional e processual, sendo a leitura técnica associada à identificação e seleção de conceitos e termos. Conclui-se que a leitura técnica é essencial na indexação, organização e recuperação da informação, por isso seu estudo deve ser ampliado, de maneira a buscar novas estratégias e métodos para seu desenvolvimento.
Sistemas de automação de bibliotecas: um estudo investigativo-literário
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Ambrósio , Da Silva Márcio Bezerra
Published: June 2019

Investigação que apresenta sistemas de automação de bibliotecas de acordo com um levantamento de conceitos, paradigmas e exemplos de recursos de software. Utiliza-se de uma metodologia ocorrida pela adoção da pesquisa bibliográfica e das abordagens de coleta de dados quanti-qualitativa, especificamente em periódicos de qualis A1, A2 e B1. Resulta em 13 expressões de busca sobre sistemas de automação de bibliotecas, sendo que apenas uma não foi contemplada pelo periódico de qualis B1; nove sistemas foram identificados, sendo cinco de paradigma proprietário e quatro de paradigma livre, fragmentando este último entre sistemas do tipo freeware e open source; e que os sistemas proprietários possuem como características o pagamento de licença de uso e ter o código fonte como privado etc.; enquanto que os sistemas freeware permitem o uso sem pagamento de licença, mas de código fonte também privado etc., ao passo que os sistemas open source podem, ou não, exigir o pagamento de licença, mas ofertam o código fonte de maneira editável etc. Concluiu-se que os sistemas de automação de bibliotecas podem ser apresentados entre proprietários e livres, variando entre o pagamento ou não de licença para uso e distribuição, a disponibilidade na edição do código fonte, a melhoria/atualização do sistema, a interoperabilidade entre sistemas que fazem parte da rede e o tributo donativo para a distribuição do sistema.
Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma in Slovakia. Part I. Addenda to distribution of Taraxacum cristatum
Authors: Dudáš Matej
Published: June 2019

New distribution data of Taraxacum cristatum (T. scanicum group), described in the year 2005, in Slovakia were recorded. During the intensive study of Slovak dandelions in herbarium collections and field course, additional 22 localities were found. The species has been recorded in 17 phytogeographical districts up to now, with the highest frequency in the western and the southern part of the country, preferring dry and xerothermic steppe grasslands, pastures and dry meadows from the class Festuco-Brometea. The altitudinal maximum in Slovakia, in 668 m a. s. l. was recorded in the Strážovské vrchy Mts. on the top of Mt. Baba. The updated distribution map is attached.
Aquarelles parisiennes: Gautier, Baudelaire, and the Poetry of Urban Watercolours
Authors: Quandt Karen F.
Published: June 2019

Baudelaire refers in his first essay on Théophile Gautier (1859) to the ‘fraîcheurs enchanteresses’ and ‘profondeurs fuyantes’ yielded by the medium of watercolour, which invites a reading of his unearthing of a romantic Gautier as a prescription for the ‘watercolouring’ of his own lyric. If Paris's environment was tinted black as a spiking population and industrial zeal made their marks on the metropolis, Baudelaire's washing over of the urban landscape allowed vivid colours to bleed through the ‘fange’. In his early urban poems from Albertus (1832), Gautier's overall tint of an ethereal atmosphere as well as absorption of chaos and din into a lulling, muted harmony establish the balmy ‘mise en scène’ that Baudelaire produces at the outset of the ‘Tableaux parisiens’ (Les Fleurs du mal, 1861). With a reading of Baudelaire's ‘Tableaux parisiens’ as at once a response and departure from Gautier, or a meeting point where nostalgia ironically informs an avant-garde poetics, I show in this paper how Baudelaire's luminescent and fluid traces of color in his urban poems, no matter how washed or pale, vividly resist the inky plumes of the Second Empire.
‘Réalisme, un grand mot vide de sens’: Baudelaire, Gautier, and Landscape Painting
Authors: Hamrick L. Cassandra
Published: June 2019

‘On fit de [Courbet] l'apôtre du Réalisme, un grand mot vide de sens, comme bien des grands mots’, writes Gautier in his Salon of 1868. Confusion over the meaning of the term is also noted by Baudelaire: ‘… réalisme, – injure dégoûtante jetée à la face de tous les analystes, mot vague et élastique’, he writes in his 1857 essay on Madame Bovary. Later, in notes for his unfinished essay, ‘Puisque Réalisme il y a’, Baudelaire appears to question whether the word has any meaning at all. In the drive to renew art, Realism appears to have fallen off course, stripping landscape painting of the principles of unity and cohesiveness that underlie what might be called a kind of pre-ecological vision of nature. This article repositions the writings on art of Baudelaire and Gautier, two of the most progressive, yet paradoxical voices of their time, with respect to the debate on Realism and its implications for the rapidly evolving area of landscape painting
Amour et Gibelotte, ou l'appétit des titres
Authors: Tortonese Paolo
Published: June 2019

Dans le Salon de 1859, Baudelaire s'interroge sur le titre d'un tableau qu'il n'a pas vu: Amour et Gibelotte, et fait des hypothèses sur ce qu'il pouvait représenter. Un scène d'idylle? une caricature? une allégorie? Ce tableau n'ayant jamais été retrouvé, on peut poursuivre l'interprétation du titre après Baudelaire, en s'aidant des renseignements disponibles sur son auteur, le peintre Ernest Seigneurgens, ainsi que sur les pratiques de l'époque dans l'usage des titres. Il en résulte un dossier qui invite à la réflexion sur les modalités de représentation et notamment sur les rapports entre comique et réalisme dans la pensée et la pratique littéraires de Baudelaire.
Belge ve Arşiv Yönetimi Süreçlerinde Büyük Veri Analitiği ve Yapay Zeka Uygulamaları
Authors: CİBAROĞLU Mehmet Oytun , YALÇINKAYA Bahattin
Published: June 2019

Son yıllarda sıkça duyulan kavramlardan olan yapay zeka ve büyük veri, insan hayatının neredeyse her alanına etki edecek düzeye gelmiştir. Tüketici davranışlarından kişilik analizlerine, trafik problemlerinin çözümünden uzay çalışmalarına kadar birçok alanda kullanılan yapay zeka teknolojilerinin uygulama alanlarından biri de son dönemde belge ve arşiv yönetimi olmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalar ve yürütülen projeler, çok büyük miktarda içerik barından arşivler, kütüphaneler ve bilgi merkezlerinin, insan eliyle gerçekleştirilen süreçler yerine artık daha fazla doğruluk ve neredeyse sıfır hata ile işleyen otomatikleştirilmiş yazılımlar kullanmak istediklerini göstermektedir. Uygulama süresinin görece uzun olduğu işler artık terkedilmeye başlanmış ve yapay zeka temelli otomatikleştirilmiş süreçler, işlem sürelerini dakikalara hatta saniyelere indirgemiştir. Bunun doğal bir sonucu olarak da bilgiye hızlı erişim sağlanırken, stratejik kararların alınmasında bilginin etkinliği de artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yapay zeka ve büyük veri kavramları incelenmiş; bu teknolojilerin belge ve arşiv yönetimi süreçlerine uygulanabilirliği konusunda yapılan uluslararası çalışmalara değinilmiş ve alan uzmanlarının bu teknolojiler karşısında nasıl bir pozisyon alması gerektiği konuları ele alınmıştır. Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi disiplini ile bu disiplinin ilişkide olduğu diğer bilimsel alanlardaki (Veri Bilimi, Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri, Bilgisayar Bilimi ve Mühendisliği)  literatür taramasından elde edilen veriler neticesinde örnek olaylar ve düşünceler incelenmiştir. Son zamanlarda otomatik dosya kodu sınıflandırma ve sevk işlemleri, otomatik arşivleme ve tasfiye süreçlerinin tasarımı ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Belge yönetiminde yapay zeka ve büyük veri analitiğinin uygulanabilirliğine dair Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmaların sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile alandaki eksikliğin giderilmesine katkı sağlanması amaçlanırken, kurumsal belgelerin saklama süreçlerinde ve arşiv değeri olan malzeme seçiminde yapay zekanın Türkiye’de kullanım koşulları açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Aynı zamanda açık devlet verilerinin büyük veri analitiği aracılığıyla halkın ve ilgi gruplarının hizmetine sunulmasıyla ilgili uygulamalar ortaya konulacaktır. Çağın gereklerini yakalamak adına, Türkiye’de de bu alanda çalışan konu uzmanlarının ve koordinatör kurumların mutlaka bu teknolojilerden faydalanması gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır.
LARAPOSCOPIC LIVER RESECTION IN SURGERY FOR COLORECTAL CANCER METASTASES
Authors: Torchua N. R. , Ponomarenko A. A. , Rybakov E. G. , Achkasov S. I.
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND: nowadays laparoscopic liver resection (LapLR) in contrast to traditional open approach is more preferable because of reduction of intraoperative blood loss and postop morbidity, decrease of postop hospital stay. Unfortunately, the place of LapLR in surgery for colorectal liver metastases is still controversial because of small number of comparative studies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: between November 2017 and December 2018 fifty two patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases were included in our pilot study - 35 in the prospective group for laparoscopic liver resection and 17 patients in retrospective group of open-approach liver resections (selected group of historical control) (OLR). RESULTS: one patient was excluded from LapLR group because of absence of intraoperative evidence for metastatic disease (in spite of preop MRI). Two patients had lap-to-open conversion (in one case because of technical difficulties due to the location of the permanent ileostomy in the right mesogastric region; in the other case due to intraoperative bleeding). These patients were included into open group. Atypical liver resections were the most often procedures in both groups - 79% (23/32) and 76% (13/19), p=0.3 (LapLR and OLR, respectively). Duration of the procedure was shorter in the OLR group: 218+71 min vs. 237+101min in LapLR, p=0.6. The mediana for blood loss in LapLR was 100 ml (quartile 100; 200) vs. 320 ml (quartile 200;600) in OLR, p=0.0001. The rate of R0 resections was comparable in both groups (p=1.0). The patients of OLR group more often had >1 complication (16 vs. 13, p=0.01) and had higher frequency of bile fistulas, abscesses in the liver resection area and clostridial colitis. Postoperative hospital stay was shorter in the LapLR group: 11+3 vs. 14+5 days, p=0.008. CONCLUSION: laparoscopic liver resections for metastases of colorectal cancer were associated with less intraoperative blood loss, morbidity, and shorter postoperative hospital stay, with comparable rate of R0 resections.
QUALITY LIFE OF PATIENTS OPERATED FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Binnatli Sh. A. , Aleshin D. V. , Kulikov A. E. , Romanov R. I.
Published: June 2019

The review presents data from various Western and Russian papers, which assess QoL of patients with ulcerative colitis, who underwent a proctocolectomy with a terminal ileostomy or with ileal pouch. Both procedures have advantages and disadvantages. The QoL assessment was performed using different validated and not validated scales. Study results show that QoL of patients with ileal pouch and end ileostomy are relatively similar. Improvement of QoL after surgery mostly depends of disease elimination by proctocolectomy but by the restoration of anal defecation. However, meta-analysis is complicated due to the inability to comply with methodological requirements and use of different QoL scales. There is a need to continue research in this field.
A New Method for the Calculation of Energy and Power Requirements of Bucket Wheel Excavators
Authors: András József , Kovács József , András Endre , Kertész Ildikó , Tomus Ovidiu Bogdan
Published: June 2019

The bucket wheel excavator (BWE) is a continuous working rock harvesting device which removes the rock by means of buckets armoured with teeth, mounted on the wheel and which transfers rock on a main hauling system (generally a belt conveyor). The wheel rotates in a vertical plane and swings in the horizontal plane and raised / descended in the vertical plane by a boom. In this paper we propose a graphical-numerical method in order to calculate the power and energy requirements of the main harvesting structure (the bucket wheel) of the BWE. This approach - based on virtual models of the main working units of bucket wheel excavators and their working processes - is more convenient than those based on analytical formulas and simplification hypotheses, and leads to improved operation, reduced energy consumption, increased productivity and optimal use of available actuating power.
Numerical examination of the optimal bucking method to maximize profits applied in Nasu town, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
Authors: ARUGA Kazuhiro , NAKAHATA Chikara , SAİTO Masashi
Published: June 2019

In this
study, the optimal bucking methods were numerically applied to Nasu town, and
the factors of effects on profitability of commercial thinning operations and
feasibility of extracting small sized logs were discussed. As a result,
commercial thinning operations could be conducted on 18% (818 ha) and 54% (2427
ha) of 35 and 45 years old forests, respectively. On the other hand,
pre-commercial thinning operation would be conducted on 81% (3666 ha) and 46%
(2089 ha) of 35 and 45 years old forests. This shows current situation of
Japanese forestry where nearly all the thinning operations conducted were
pre-commercial. Stands with extracting small sized logs accounted for
approximately ten percent of the total forest area. Extracted small sized logs
from 35 years old forests were more than those from 45 years old forests
although saw logs from 35 years old forest were less than those from 45 years
old forests. The areas of stands with extracting small sized logs were
increased according to the more gentle slope and shorter forwarding distances.
Thus, it was clear that the reduction of forwarding distances by establishing
forest road networks were effective in order to increase stands with extracting
small sized logs.
Home care and end-of-life hospital admissions: a retrospective interview study in English primary and secondary care
Authors: Hoare Sarah , Kelly Michael P , Barclay Stephen
Published: June 2019

Background

Enabling death at home remains an important priority in end-of-life care policy. However, hospital continues to be a more prevalent place of death than home in the UK, with admissions at the end-of-life often negatively labelled. Admissions are frequently attributed to an unsuitable home environment, associated with inadequate family care provision and insufficient professional care delivery.

Aim

To understand problems in professional and lay care provision that discourage death at home and lead to hospital admissions at the end of life.

Design and setting

A qualitative study of admission to a large English hospital of patients close to the end of their life.

Method

Retrospective in-depth semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals (n = 30) and next-of-kin (n = 3) involved in an admission. Interviews addressed why older patients (>65 years) close to the end of life are admitted to hospital. Interviews were transcribed and analysed thematically.

Results

Home-based end-of-life care appeared precarious. Hospital admission was considered by healthcare staff when there was insufficient nursing provision, or where family support, which was often extensive but under supported, was challenged. In these circumstances, home was not recognised to be a suitable place of care or death, justifying seeking care provision elsewhere.

Conclusion

Challenges in home care provision led to hospital admissions. Home end-of-life care depended on substantial input from family and professional carers, both of which were under-resourced. Where either care was insufficient to meet the needs of patients, home was no longer deemed to be desirable by healthcare staff and hospital care was sought.
Les mots de la recherche sur les EIAH, enjeux et questions
Authors: Balacheff Nicolas
Published: June 2019

Le contexte international et la nature essentiellement pluridisciplinaire de la recherche sur les Environnements informatiques pour l’apprentissage humain (EIAH) soulèvent des problèmes d’intercompréhension entre les disciplines, et entre les différentes langues à travers le filtre d’une langue de travail commune – l’anglais. Au-delà des problèmes de mots, c’est la compréhension partagée des concepts qui est en question. Après une présentation des principales caractéristiques de ces problèmes, cet article présente un projet de dictionnaire des termes et expressions de la recherche sur les EIAH et en décrit l’état actuel de réalisation.
Gereja Yang Berfokus Pada Gerakan Misioner
Authors: Susanto Hery
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTEcclesiology is a part of systematic theology which is studying about church. Churches in this era has been developed and shaped in many forms. Obviously the churches tend to build their own authority and kingdom. In this article, describing about how important as church to be Christ centered and realize their main obligation to spread the Gospel as Missio Dei (mission from God). The method that been used is historical approach as shown in the scripture, specially the Book of Acts. The challenge that has been found recently is that the church should keep on working among people in  post modern era through contextualization mission. People has their own beliefs and what we can do is becoming part of the world with new paradigm as God view to establish His Kingdom as in heaven and earth. The summary said that church should not focusing inside only but should keep doing outreach to all over the world. The church should be Christ centered and mission centered as living organism. The church is a movement that happen continually and progressive.Keywords: church, Christ-centered, Missio Dei, contextualization, missionABSTRAKEklesiologi adalah bagian dari teologi sistematika yang mempelajari tentang gereja. Gereja pada masa kini terus berkembang dan berwujud dalam berbagai format. Pada kenyataannya gereja-gereja cenderung membangun kekuasaannya sendiri dan kerajaannya. Dalam artikel ini, akan diuraikan tentang betapa pentingnya sebagai sebuah gereja untuk tetap berpusat kepada Kristus dan menyadari tanggungjawab utamanya adalah mewartakan Injil sebagai sebuah Missio Dei (misi dari Tuhan). Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah meninjau melalui pendekatan sejarah gereja sebagaimana ditunjukkan dalam Alkitab, khususnya di dalam Kisah Para Rasul. Tantangan yang dihadapi gereja masa kini adalah bagaimana gereja tetap bekerja di tengah masyarakat post modern melalui misi yang kontekstual. Masyarakat memiliki keyakinannya masing-masing dana pa yang bisa diperbuat adalah menjadi bagian dari dunia dengan paradigma seperti Allah melihat yaitu untuk mendirikan Kerajaan-Nya dibumi seperti di surga. Kesimpulannya mengatakan bahwa gereja seharusnya tidak hanya focus pada hal-hal di dalam (internal) tapi tetap melakukan penjangkauan sampai ke seluruh dunia. Gereja harus berpusat pada Kristus dan misi sebagai organisme yang hidup. Gereja adalah sebuah gerakan yang terjadi terus menerus dan progresif.Kata Kunci: gereja, Berpusat pada Kristus, Missio Dei, kontekstualisasi, misi
ETIKA LINGKUNGAN : MELAWAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN ANTROPOSENTRIS MELALUI INTERPRETASI TEOLOGI PENCIPTAAN YANG TEPAT SEBAGAI LANDASAN BAGI PENGELOLAAN-PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Yuono Yusup Rogo
Published: June 2019

Etika lingkungan memfokuskan diri pada bagaimana perilaku manusia yang seharusnya terhadap lingkungan. Dalam etika ini makluk non-manusia mendapatkan perhatian. Etika lingkungan sekaligus merupakan kritik atas etika yang selama ini dianut manusia yang membatasi diri pada komunitas sosial. Dalam dimensi ekoteologi melihat bahwa krisis lingkungan yang sekarang ada tidak lepas dari sikap dan perspektif manusia terhadap alam. Manusia modern memandang alam sebagai obyek yang harus dieksploitasi demi tercukupinya kebutan tanpa memikirkan dampaknya. Penelitian ini hendak menggali pandangan kekristenan terhadap alam. Kekristenan percaya bahwa alam merupakan ciptaan Tuhan. Manusia diberi mandat untuk menguasai dan mengusahakan. Pemahaman yang keliru sering kali menimbulkan perilaku salah dalam pemanfaatan alam. Kekristenan perlu memberikan pandangannya sebagai usaha preventif maupun represif, bagaimana seharusnya perilaku manusia terhadap alam.
Antioxidant activity and total flavonoid content of honeys
Authors: Nikolett Czipa  , Mária B. Varga  , Zoltán Győri
Published: June 2019

The influence of honey on human health has been known since ancient times. Different components, like vitamins, amino-acids, enzymes, and the so called antioxidant activity of the honey play role in this effect, and also in the excellent quality. The aim of present study was to determine the total antioxidant activity and the flavonoid content of some honey samples. These two parameters are widely studied, and a lot of data can be used to compare and analyse. On the basis of them we can state that our results are quite similar than those we can find in literature. Characteristic feature of the examined honey samples is, that the antioxidant activity increased with the darkening of the colour. The lowest antioxidant activity and flavonoid content was produced by the acacia honeys with greenish shade of colour. The highest values was found in the very dark honeys (forest, sage, golden rod). The only exception was the coriander honey, where despite of its lighter colour, very high antioxidant activity wasmeasured.
INSULINORRESISTENCIA Y GRASAS: La revolución del manejo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Fabian Montero Mariana
Published: June 2019

Costa Rica, al igual que países desarrollados presenta un comportamiento creciente en incidencia, prevalencia y mortalidad asociada a la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.1 Por lo que dicha pandemia ha convocado a científicos a investigar con mayor profundidad diferentes factores que pueden intervenir en la aparición, complicaciones y posibles medidas terapéuticas efectivas para contrarrestar esta problemática. 

Si bien es cierto, gran cantidad de estudios muestran que el desarrollo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se debe a un estilo de vida poco saludable2,3; sin embargo, investigaciones recientes evidencian que la arquitectura genética tiene una trascendencia relevante en el desarrollo de la patología.
FENÓMENO DE COACTIVACIÓN MUSCULAR DURANTE CONTRACCIONES ISOMÉTRICAS MÁXIMAS
Authors: Castellanos Betancourth Libny , Chaverri María Fernanda , Granados Sánchez Valeria , Rojas Pérez Bárbara , Vega Gaston
Published: June 2019

Está investigación tiene como finalidad comparar la actividad eléctrica de los músculos antagonistas: tríceps y bíceps braquial, al realizar contracciones isométricas máximas. Se utilizó la técnica electromiográfica para medir la actividad eléctrica de dichos músculos. En los resultados se notó que tanto en la contracción isométrica del bíceps como en la contracción isométrica del tríceps hay activación de ambos músculos. Según la integración de distintos mecanismos fisiológicos tales como: el funcionamiento de control motor, reflejo miotático inverso en coordinación con el cerebelo, corteza cerebral y médula espinal, se concluye que la actividad eléctrica observada en el músculo agonista es mayor en ambos casos debido a un mayor reclutamiento de fibras musculares, presentando una diferencia estadísticamente significativa respecto al antagonista.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Data Bibit Pada Balai Penyuluhanpertanian Perikanan Dan Kehutanan (Bp3k) Kec. Sitinjau Laut
Authors: Saputra Heru , Stephane Ilfa
Published: June 2019

BP3K kecamatan setinjau laut merupakan badan unit daerah yang fokus di bidangpenyulahan, pertanian perikanan dan kehutanan. “Dalam melakukan pengolahandata BP3K masih menggunakan penginputan data ke dalam buku besar dan belummemiliki suatu sistem penyimpanan data secara komputerisasi yang mampumengedit atau mengolah kembali data yang di simpan sehingga sering mengalamiketerlambatan dan kesalahan dalam pencarian data dan penyajian resi/laporan”.Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas maka diusulkan penerapan program aplikasiyang dikembangkan menjadi sebuah program aplikasi dengan bahasapemrograman dan terintegrasi dengan database. Hasil yang dicapai yaituberupa sebuah rancangan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi berbasis databaseyang dapat memudahkan pihak BP3K dalam mengolah data khususnya masalahbibit masuk atau penyaluran bibit dan memberikan laporan secaracepat dan tepat waktu. Dengandibangunnya aplikasi berbasis komputer ini, diharapkan semua kendala yang adadapat teratasi dengan baik sehingga terwujud sistem yang efektif dan efisien.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Pada Toko Ayam Potong Zarmi Beroriantasi Objek
Authors: Arman Arman , Sophian Sophan , Sahputri Anisa
Published: June 2019

Ayam Potong Toko Zarmi adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang ayam pice. Toko ini melakukan penjualan dan pembelian data pemrosesan masih secara manual, ada file pilling yang tidak mengatur dengan jelas belum memiliki data pemrosesan media. Melihat masalah maka diusulkan untuk membangun aplikasi laporan keuangan di toko zarmi sepotong ayam dengan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Basic C # dan dengan menyimpan data ke database. dapat dengan mudah pemilik melakukan penjualan dan pembelian data pemrosesan dengan cepat dan akurat. Kelebihan aplikasi ini adalah masalah akan menyelesaikan dengan baik dan itu akan meningkatkan layanan kepada orang-orang begitu cepat, efektif, efisien. Sehingga data duplikat tidak akan mengetahui kapan pemilik ingin merekam data dan data tetap tersimpan dengan baik.
Sistem Informasi Tenaga Kerja Pada Kantor Departemen Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Java
Authors: Agustin Wirta , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: June 2019

Java adalah bahasa pemrograman yang populer di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi komputer. Java pertama kali dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan bahasa komputer yang ditulis sekali dan dapat berjalan pada banyak sistem komputer yang berbeda tanpa perubahan kode yang berarti. Adapun yang perlu dikembangkan adalah pengolahan data pada pendataan tenaga kerja, dimana pengolahan data tidak optimal dalam data tenaga kerja, ini karena tidak ada sistem. Secara umum, pakar pemrograman berpendapat bahwa bahasa Jawa memiliki konsep yang konsisten dengan teori pemrograman objek dan aman digunakan. Dengan menggunakan Bahasa Jawa Pemrogaraman dapat memberikan kemudahan yang dibutuhkan oleh pencari kerja yang akan membuat kartu pencari kerja. Dimana Kantor Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dapat melayani pembuatan kartu pencari kerja dengan cepat, dimana untuk Kantor Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi akan membantu dalam pemrosesan informasi tentang data tenaga kerja sehingga data yang lebih efisien dan akurat dapat dijamin sehingga menjadi informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pimpinan dalam mengambil keputusan.
Perancangan Medialatihan UN Matematika Denganmodel Computer Based Test
Authors: Ningsih Sri Restu
Published: June 2019

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di SMP N 3 Sungai Penuh menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru Matematika di SMP tersebut belum memanfaatkan sistem informasi dalam memberikan soal latihan-latihan Matematika untuk persiapan UN terhadap siswa kelas IX. Matematika merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang di-UN-kan. Soal latihan-latihan Matematika tersebut dikerjakan siswa tanpa menggunakan sistem informasi juga. Hal ini terdapat kelemahan diantaranya siswa sangat membutuhkan bimbingan guru dalam melakukan latihan, sehingga jika guru tidak mengajar maka siswa sulit mengerjakan soal-soal tersebut. Untuk itu penulis mencoba untuk membuat suatu media latihan UN dengan model Computer Based Test (CBT), yang dapat membantu siswa untuk latihan secara mandiri. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah Sistem Development Life Cycle (SDLC), yaitu dengan melalui tahapan analisis, desain, pengembangan, pengujian, implementasi dan perawatan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari model CBT ini adalah dapat membantu siswa dalam mempersiapkan diri mengikuti Ujian Nasional dan mempermudah guru mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan latihan matematika UN, serta mengetahui kemajuan kemampuan siswa
Analisis Pembelajaran Berbasis E-learning dengan Teknologi Cloud Computing
Authors: Susanti Wilda , Jalinus Nizwardi
Published: June 2019

Teknologi dalam pendidikan merupakan keharusan saat ini. Perkembangan dan meluasnya penggunaan internet telah banyak memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan tidak terkecuali dalam dunia pendidikan. Adapun Tujuan analisis ini adalah (1) Mengetahui tingkat kesiapan guru dan siswa dalam menerina teknologi cloud computing sebagai media e-learning dalam pembelajaran (2)Mengetahui efektifitas pemanfaatan e-learning teknolgoi cloud computing dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Secara umum dikhususkan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan teknologi cloud computing dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran secara online untuk setiap mata pelajaran serta meningkatkan proses pembelajaran antara siswa dan guru.
AN APPROACH TO EXPLORING EDUCATIONAL DATA
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Ngoc Dan , Phung Dinh Quoc
Published: June 2019

The article presents solutions to support students in planning their learning. The existing educational data sources are derived from student information  management system (learning results, training programs, schedules) used as a basic for exploring, analyzing and proposing suitable suggestions for each student (list of subjects that need to improve, relearning schedules, list of students who want to improve their learning results in the same subjects). The research results are a system that supports students searching their learning results as well  as suggesting them the direction of improving subject scores. The system is to reach 100% accuracy in accordance with the training data of the Information Technology students, courses 2015 and 2017 at Tra Vinh University.
APPLICATION NAIVE ¨ BAYES THEORY TO BUILDING BRONCHITIS DIAGNOSIS SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Trinh Viet Quoc , Pham Duong Minh , Pham Mai Thi Truc
Published: June 2019

The Bayesian classifier algorithm is applied in the highest probability cases to classify objects. In the paper, this algorithm is  used to assist non-specialist doctors, inexperienced doctors, or in the absence of doctors in taking the examination and treatment of bronchitis quickly, timely and accurately. The inference system and the rule set were collected from experts’ knowledge, who have many years of experience in studying the bronchitis, to provide diagnostic results. All the knowledge collected from the patients’ medical records and the experts’ opinions (the Respiratory physicians) are completely accurate and reliable. The subject has also found a solution for the computerization of the problems in diagnosing diseases in reality, this facilitates the medical examination and treatment, and also helps to protect as well as to improve the health and the life quality of the community.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION IN TRAVINH PROVINCE
Authors: Tran Chinh Tung , Nguyen An Van Vu
Published: June 2019

This paper aims to analyze the factors affecting the expenditure on education of farming households in Tra Vinh province. The data were collected from the interviews with 200 farmers in Tra Vinh province. The two-stage Heckman model was applied to identify the determinants affecting the decision and amount of investment in education of the farming households. The estimated results showed that factors affecting the educational investment decision included ethnicity, tuition fees, household poverty status, asset value, and distance to school. In addition, other variables such as tuition fees, extra classes, total schooling members, household income also affected the amount of investment , which contributed to the increase of these expenses.
An Alternative Planning Perspective for
Regional Growth and Development in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Akmal
Published: June 2019

In Pakistan, historically, regional economic disparity has been an
important political issue. During the 1960’s the economic disparity between
East and West Pakistan fueled the movement for provincial autonomy in
East Pakistan and subsequently the movement for national independence in
what became Bangladesh in 1971. During the late 1970’s and 1980’s the
issue of regional disparity between the provinces of what remains of Pakistan
has acquired an explosive potential. However, this is an issue that has been
charged by emotion, and it may be time now to begin a serious analysis to
enable effective policy formulation to overcome the problem.
Huenite, Cu4Mo3O12(OH)2, a New Copper-molybdenum Oxy-hydroxide Mineral from the San Samuel Mine, Carrera Pinto, Cachiyuyo De Llampos District, CopiapÓ Province, Atacama Region, Chile
Authors: Vignola Pietro , Rotiroti Nicola , Gatta G. Diego , Risplendente Andrea , Hatert Frédéric , Bersani Danilo , Mattioli Vittorio
Published: June 2019

Huenite, Cu4Mo3O12(OH)2, is a new copper and molybdenum oxy-hydroxide mineral found in the San Samuel Mine, Carrera Pinto, Cachiyuyo de Llampos district, Copiapó Province, Atacama Region, Chile. This new species forms flattened orthorhombic prisms up to 60–70 μm in size, weakly elongated along [001]. Huenite crystals were found on fractured surfaces of a quartz breccia, forming aggregates 1 mm in diameter in close association with lindgrenite, gypsum, dark grayish-brown tourmaline, and an unknown pale purple phase. The color is very dark reddish-brown, with a strong vitreous to adamantine luster. Its streak is pale reddish-brown to pinkish. The mineral is brittle with an irregular fracture and a Mohs hardness of 3.5–4 with a good cleavage on {010}. Its calculated density is 5.1 g/cm3. The calculated refractive index is 2.18. Huenite is non-fluorescent under 254 nm (short wave) and 366 nm (long wave) ultraviolet light. The empirical formula, calculated on the basis of 3 (Mo+S+Si) atoms per formula unit, is (Cu3.519Fe2+0.403)Σ3.922(Mo2.907S0.090Si0.003)Σ3.000O12·(OH)2.229, with H2O content calculated for a total of 100 wt.%. Huenite is trigonal, with space group P31/c and unit-cell parameters a = 7.653(5) Å, c = 9.411(6) Å, and V = 477.4(5) Å3 for Z = 2. The eight strongest measured powder X-ray diffraction lines are: [d in Å, (I/I0), (hkl)]: 2.974 (100) (112), 1.712 (59.8) (132), 3.810 (50.6) (110), 2.702 (41.2) (022), 2.497 (38.1) (120), 1.450 (37.2) (134), 6.786 (24.9) (010), and 5.374 (24.5) (011). The mineral, which has been approved by the CNMNC under number IMA 2015-122, is named in honor of Edgar Huen.
Jervisite, NaScSi2O6: Optical Data, Morphology, Raman Spectroscopy, and Crystal Chemistry
Authors: Vignola Pietro , Rotiroti Nicola , Hatert Frédéric , Bersani Danilo , Andò Sergio , Varvello Sergio
Published: June 2019

The crystal structure of jervisite, ideally NaScSi2O6, was refined using single-crystal X-ray data collected using a crystal from the Seula quarry (Baveno, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola province, Italy). The refinement was carried out in the C2/c space group giving the following unit-cell dimensions: a = 9.8478(2) Å, b = 9.0575(1) Å, c = 5.3409(3) Å, β = 106.87(2)°, and V = 455.89(2) Å3 for Z = 4. The previous crystal structure, refined using data from a synthetic analogue and a natural sample, was confirmed and conforms with that of aegirine. The bond-valence calculation and the refined occupancy of the M1 and M2 sites confirm the cation distribution adopted in the empirical formula. Raman spectroscopy and refractive index measurements were also performed, and the morphology was studied in order to provide a complete description of this Sc-bearing Na pyroxene.
Gas Engaged in Noncircular Motions in LITTLE THINGS Dwarf Irregular Galaxies
Authors: Hunter Deidre A. , Laufman Lauren , Oh Se-Heon , Levine Stephen E. , Simpson Caroline E.
Published: June 2019

We have examined gas engaged in noncircular motions in 22 of the nearby LITTLE THINGS dwarf irregular galaxies. The H i data cubes have been deconvolved into kinematic components—bulk rotation and noncircular motions—to produce maps of integrated gas, velocity field, and velocity dispersion in the different components. We found significant regions of gas engaged in noncircular motions in half of the galaxies, involving 1%–20% of the total H i mass of the galaxy. In one galaxy we found a pattern in the velocity field that is characteristic of streaming motions around the stellar bar potential and star formation at the end of bar. Two galaxies have large-scale filamentary structures found in their outer disks, and these filaments could be transient instabilities in the gas. We found no spatial correlation between noncircular motion gas and enhanced star formation. We found noncircular motion gas in only one galaxy associated with higher H i velocity dispersion.
A New Infrared Photometric Study of Intrinsic and Extrinsic S-type Stars
Authors: Chen P. S. , Liu J. Y. , Shan H. G.
Published: June 2019

We collect all known intrinsic and extrinsic S-type stars to discuss their infrared properties and find their difference in the infrared using photometric data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, Wide Field Infrared Survey Explorer, and Infrared Astronomical Satellite missions. Then we look for the diagnosis to extract intrinsic S-type stars from the large unclassified sample. We found that, statistically, intrinsic S-type stars have larger infrared excesses than extrinsic S-type stars in the wavelength region of 1–60 μm due to thicker dusty circumstellar envelopes. We also found that only intrinsic S-type stars occupy the reddest color areas in all of the two-color diagrams we presented. Finally, 172 new intrinsic S-type stars are presented in this paper. This makes the number of known intrinsic S-type stars almost double. In addition, some intrinsic and extrinsic S-type stars have power-law distributions in some two-color diagrams with the wavelength longer than 5 μm. The possible reason for this is also discussed.
CHANG-ES. XX. High-resolution Radio Continuum Images of Edge-on Galaxies and Their AGNs: Data Release 3
Authors: Irwin Judith , Wiegert Theresa , Merritt Alison , Weżgowiec Marek , Hunt Lucas , Woodfinden Alex , Stein Yelena , Damas-Segovia Ancor , Li Jiangtao , Wang Q. Daniel , Johnson Megan , Krause Marita , Dettmar Ralf-Jürgen , Im Jisung , Schmidt Philip , Miskolczi Arpad , Braun Timothy T. , Saikia D. J. , English Jayanne , Richardson Mark
Published: June 2019

The CHANG-ES galaxy sample consists of 35 nearby edge-on galaxies that have been observed using the VLA at 1.6 and 6.0 GHz. Here we present the third data release of our sample, namely, the B configuration 1.6 GHz sample. In addition, we make available the band-to-band spectral index maps between 1.6 and 6.0 GHz, the latter taken in the matching resolution C configuration. The images can be downloaded from https://www.queensu.ca/changes. These are our highest-resolution images (≈3″), and we examine the possible presence of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the sample, as well as some in-disk structure. New features can be seen in the spectral index maps that are masked in the total intensity emission, including hidden spiral arms in NGC 3448 and two previously unknown radio lobes on either side of the nucleus of NGC 3628. Our AGN detection rate, using only radio criteria, is 55%, which we take as a lower limit because some weaker embedded AGNs are likely present that could be revealed at higher resolution. Archival XMM-Newton data were used to search for further fingerprints of the AGNs in the studied sample. In galaxy disks, discrete regions of flat spectral index are seen, likely due to a thermal emission fraction that is higher than the global average.
Kinematics of Circumgalactic Gas: Feeding Galaxies and Feedback
Authors: Martin Crystal L. , Ho Stephanie H. , Kacprzak Glenn G. , Churchill Christopher W.
Published: June 2019

We present observations of 50 pairs of redshift z ≈ 0.2 star-forming galaxies and background quasars. These sightlines probe the circumgalactic medium (CGM) out to half the virial radius, and we describe the circumgalactic gas kinematics relative to the reference frame defined by the galactic disks. We detect halo gas in Mg ii absorption, measure the equivalent-width-weighted Doppler shifts relative to each galaxy, and find that the CGM has a component of angular momentum that is aligned with the galactic disk. No net counter-rotation of the CGM is detected within 45° of the major axis at any impact parameter. The velocity offset of the circumgalactic gas correlates with the projected rotation speed in the disk plane out to disk radii of roughly 70 kpc. We confirm previous claims that the Mg ii absorption becomes stronger near the galactic minor axis, and we show that the equivalent width correlates with the velocity range of the absorption. We cannot directly measure the location of any absorber along the sightline, but we explore the hypothesis that individual velocity components can be associated with gas orbiting in the disk plane or flowing radially outward in a conical outflow. We conclude that centrifugal forces partially support the low-ionization gas and galactic outflows kinematically disturb the CGM producing excess absorption. Our results firmly rule out schema for the inner CGM that lack rotation and suggest that angular momentum as well as galactic winds should be included in any viable model for the low-redshift CGM.
On the Fallback Disk around the Slowest Isolated Pulsar, 1E 161348-5055
Authors: Xu Kun , Li Xiang-Dong
Published: June 2019

The central compact object 1E 161348−5055 in the supernova remnant RCW 103 has a spin period ∼6.67 hr, making it the slowest isolated pulsar. It is believed that a supernova fallback disk is required to spin down the neutron star (NS) to the current spin period within a few thousand years. The mass of the fallback disk around newborn NSs can provide useful information on the supernova processes and the possible detection limit with optical/infrared observations. However, it is controversial how massive the disk is in the case of 1E 161348−5055. In this work we simulate the spin evolution of a magnetar that is driven by an interaction between the disk and the star’s magnetic field. Compared with previous studies, we take into account various critical conditions that affect the formation and evolution of the fallback disk. Our calculation shows that we can reproduce the extremely slow spin of 1E 161348−5055 when taking the initial disk mass M
d ∼ 10−7
M
⊙ and the NS magnetic field B ≥ 5 × 1015 G. This implies that 1E 161348−5055 may be a magnetar with very special initial parameters. However, if future observations reveal more objects like 1E 161348−5055, then stringent constraints can be placed on the supernova fallback.
Evolution of Three-dimensional Relativistic Ion Weibel Instability: Competition with Kink Instability
Authors: Takamoto Makoto , Matsumoto Yosuke , Kato Tsunehiko N.
Published: June 2019

In this paper, we report our recent findings on the relativistic Weibel instability and its nonlinear saturation by performing numerical simulations of collisionless plasmas. Analysis of the obtained numerical results revealed that the nonlinear phase of the Weibel instability can be described by characteristic phases based on the Weibel filaments’ current density in terms of particle and Alfvén limit currents. We also analyzed the relativistic kink instability based on the energy principle in the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) regime, and found that the Weibel filaments do not suffer from the kink-type instability in the MHD regime up to 1000

. This finding allowed a magnetic field to be sustained by relativistic Weibel instability that was stable enough to be a seed for MHD dynamos.
ALMA Reveals Kinematics of Super Star Cluster Candidate H72.97-69.39 in LMC-N79
Authors: Nayak O. , Meixner M. , Sewiło M. , Ochsendorf B. , Bolatto A. , Indebetouw R. , Kawamura A. , Onishi T. , Fukui Y.
Published: June 2019

Conditions in super star clusters (SSCs) lead to the formation of dozens of massive stars in close proximity. However, SSCs are rare in the local universe. H72.97-69.39, located in the N79 region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), is an SSC candidate. In this paper we report the ALMA observations of the potential SSC. ALMA reveals colliding filaments, outflows, an H ii region, and a C ii region associated with this cluster. The timescale of the outflow is 65,000 yr, which is consistent with this being a young cluster. The molecular gas around this potential early-stage SSC candidate is complex in nature on small scales (as seen with ALMA) and large scales (as seen with Herschel).
Evolution of Helium Star–White Dwarf Binaries Leading up to Thermonuclear Supernovae
Authors: Wong Tin Long Sunny , Schwab Josiah
Published: June 2019

We perform binary evolution calculations on helium star—carbon–oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries, using the stellar evolution code MESA. This single degenerate channel may contribute significantly to thermonuclear supernovae at short delay times. We examine the thermal-timescale mass transfer from a 1.1 to 2.0

helium star to a 0.90–1.05

CO WD for initial orbital periods in the range 0.05–1 day. Systems in this range may produce a thermonuclear supernova, helium novae, a helium star—oxygen–neon WD binary, or a detached double CO WD binary. Our time-dependent calculations that resolve the stellar structures of both binary components allow accurate distinction between the eventual formation of a thermonuclear supernova (via central ignition of carbon burning) and that of an ONe WD (in the case of off-center ignition). Furthermore, we investigate the effect of a slow WD wind, which implies a specific angular momentum loss from the binary that is larger than typically assumed. We find that this does not significantly alter the region of parameter space over which systems evolve toward thermonuclear supernovae. Our determination of the correspondence between initial binary parameters and the final outcome informs population synthesis studies of the contribution of the helium donor channel to thermonuclear supernovae. In addition, we constrain the orbital properties and observable stellar properties of the progenitor binaries of thermonuclear supernovae and helium novae.