bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION FEATURES IN PRETEEN SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SCOLIOSIS - RESIDENTS OF EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: Abramova M A , Chernozemov V G , Popova O N , Tichonova E V , Gudkov A B
Published: June 2022

There has been conducted a spirographic study of 197 preteen schoolchildren living in the European North conditions. The work's goal was to determine features of functional state of the external respiration system in scoliosis of initial degrees. The study group included 111 children with scoliosis of initial degrees (I - II degrees), and the comparison group included 86 children without scoliosis. At the beginning and the end of the academic year by means of the computer portable spirometer MIR-spirobank, there were determined the values of the vital lung capacity (VLC), forced VLC (FVLC), forced expiratory volume during the first second FVLC (FEV 1), the average volume rate at the level 25-75% FVLC (AVR 25-75) and the peak volume rate (PVR). It has been established that in contrast to the children without scoliosis the children with scoliosis of I - II degrees had a lower annual increase of the values VLC, FVLC, FEV 1, AVR 25-75, PVR, the features of the preteen schoolchildren, what can in future affect their physical development, anatomical and functional progress of many body organs and systems.
ESTIMATION OF ACTUAL IRON CONSUMPTION BY ADOLESCENT POPULATION IN REGION WITH HIGH CONTENT OF IRON IN DRINKING WATER
Authors: Kovalchuk V K
Published: June 2022

A hygienic estimation of the actual average daily dose (AADD) of iron, consumed by the adolescent population with the sources of its per oral administration in human bodies in the conditions of iron excess (0.8 mg/l) in tap water has been performed. An object of the study was a random sample of 156 schoolchildren aged 14-17 years from Vladivostok. Methods: all adolescents were interviewed with use of a questionnaire that included questions about daily consumption of tap water, bottled water, 21 food products and dishes. Iron concentration in food and drinking water was determined according to the reference tables and laboratory findings. Results: the harmless levels of AADD of iron for adolescent health (about 17 mg/day) were stated. An occurrence frequency of iron consumption deficiency was equal to 28.08 (boys) and 58,54 (girls) cases per 100 adolescents. Conclusions: against iron excess in tap water according to the organoleptic limiting sign of iron content harmfulness (up to 2.7 MPC), iron consumption deficiency is formed by lower intake of high bioavailable iron sources: eggs, fishes (girls), eggs, sausage products and animal meat (boys).
SYNERGETIC BIOPSYCHOSOCIOSPIRITUAL CONCEPTION OF OBESITY PANDEMY
Authors: Sidorov P I , Sovershaeva E P
Published: June 2022

The obesity pandemy has reached all countries and peoples and become a hedonistic mentality trap of "alimentary happiness" of the consumer society. There has been proposed a synergetic biopsychosociospiritual conception of obesity including three prenosological fractals: predisposition - an adipogenic family, latent - adipogenic diathesis, initial - overweight, and three nosological fractals: a full-scale clinical picture, chronization and an outcome. There have been grounded mechanisms of development and criteria of a social epidemic, a destructive social epidemic and a pandemy of obesity. A multidisciplinary program of preventive-correctional and medical-rehabilitation aid has been worked out and introduced into practice in a number of pilot models.
ACTOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF COMPLEX BIOLOGICS BASED ON LICHENS THALLI AND RHODIOLA ROSEA
Authors: Anshakova V V , Stepanova A V , Uvarov D M , Smagulova A Sh , Naumova K N , Vasilev P P , Kershengolts B M
Published: June 2022

There has been developed a mechanochemical technology of one-stage production of highly effective solid phase biocomplexes (without use of solvents) based on "the universal active filler" - lichenβ-oligosaccharides polymer matrix. It has been shown that lichens can be a source for production of the filler with apparent adsorption activity for solid dosage forms (SDF). It has been a statistically significant establishment that the bicomponent vegetative mechanocomplex based on the lichen β-oligosaccharides filler and a small amount of Rhodiola rosea has a broad spectrum of adaptogenic effects, it increases body's resistance of laboratory animals to physical loads and extreme factors of different nature.
GENDER FEATURES OF NEUROTISM AND VEGETATIVE REGULATION IN YOUNG PEOPLE OF RUSSIAN NORTH
Authors: Bocharov M I , Krivoschekov S G , Anufriev G N
Published: June 2022

Manifestations of emotional excitability, the vegetative status and regulation of the heart rhythm in inhabitants of the North of Russia, students (n = 1 370, 853 girls and 517 young men aged 17-22 years, the North Group) and inhabitants of the Polar region, students of Vorkuta (n = 138, 79 girls and 59 young men, the Polar Group) have been studied. There were determined: emotional excitability (ЕЕ) by means of the Russian prototype «Scale of Emotional Arousability» (Braithwaite, 1987), the heat rate variability on the basis of registration of 500 ECG cycles with use of the computerized complex «REO-32» (firm "Micar", Russia), direct and calculated parameters of the system haemodynamics. The EE analysis has shown that the girls were described by higher manifestations of general emotionality, expressiveness of anger, shyness, absence of emotions control and, in aggregate, emotional excitability in comparison with the young men. Bigger dependence of the EE level on prevalence of mechanisms of parasympathetic regulation for the girls, rather than for young men has been established. It has been shown, that the level of neurotism among the youth of the Far North was stipulated not only by the gender dependence, but also by the north-latitude dependence.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF PERSONAL ADAPTIVE CAPACITY IN TVER REGION FIREFIGHTERS AT THE UNITIAL WORKING STAGE
Authors: Vlasenko N Yu , Bodurova D F , Makarova I I
Published: June 2022

Personal adaptive capacity was evaluated in 248 firefighters (age 20-29 years) of the Tver region upon entering employment and after a year of service. Using the psychodiagnostic complex "Multipsikhometr-05", three indicators of psychophysiological techniques (preparedness for emergency action, plasticity and tolerance of the nervous system) were studied. It has been detected that the PAC level of all the respondents was high. The PAC level decreased significantly in 25 % of the firefighters (the risk group) and remained high in 75 % of the respondents (the main group) after a year of service. The values of preparedness for emergency action for all the firefighters were high throughout the year. The average values of plasticity of the nervous system had initial significantly lower rates in the firefighters of the risk group in comparison with the main group. After a year of service, the average values of the parameters of the techniques of plasticity and tolerance of the nervous system decreased significantly in the risk group. With the ANOVA use, it has been found that plasticity of the nervous system was the only significant PAC psychophysiological predictor. This indicator is recommended to be used in firefighters' professional selection and annual monitoring of their psychological state.
THERAPEUTIC SERVICE OF KARELIAN FRONT HOSPITAL BASE IN 1942-1945
Authors: Martushov S I , Bykov V P , Mariandyshev A O
Published: June 2022

The number of therapeutic beds amounted to 20.3 % of the total bed capacity of the hospital base in the time of its maximal load. In the structure of general internal diseases, the lung and pleura diseases prevailed - 39.3 %, as well as metabolic diseases (nutritional dystrophy and hypovitaminosis) - 24.7 %, the cardiovascular system diseases - 9.2 %. The percentage of tuberculosis patients over 90% (among the lung and pleura diseases) seems to be overestimated because of the diagnostic limitations in the wartime. Drug provision of the Therapeutic Service was poor, that was the reason of treatment prolongation. 46.5 % of officers and soldiers recovered and stepped back to service, 21.9 % were recognized as disabled persons. The hospital mortality was 2.94 %.
HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN WOMEN DURING VARIOUS SEASONS AND PHASES OF THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
Authors: Voronova N V , Meigal A Yu , Yelaeva L E , Kuzmina G I
Published: June 2022

Here we report on autonomic status using the statistic and spectral parameters of the heart rate variability (HRV) of 23 young females (19.9±1.4 years) under varied environmental and physical conditions: 4 phases of the menstrual cycle (MC, early and late follicular, ovulation and luteal), spring and autumn seasons. Being taken separately, either factor of the menstrual cycle phase or season imposed only minor effects on the HRV, but most of the variables of the HRV were significantly different from other phases in the ovulation phase in the spring season in the form of the parasympathetic nervous system decreased activity with a reciprocal increase of the hormone-hypothalamic level of the cardiovascular regulation, what was seen as the increased VLF (very low frequencies) and decreased HF (high frequencies) and the decreased portion of successive pairs of intervals (pNN50).
NEUROENERGOMETABOLISM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN WITH AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Sidorova E Yu , Antonova I V , Podoplekin A Nikolaevich , Pankov M N , Gribanov A V
Published: June 2022

For the first time, there has been conducted a cross-level research of constant potentials of the brain in primary school-aged children for the purpose of studying psychophysiological features of children with aggressive behavior. On the whole, there have been examined 184 children aged 7-11 years from general education classes. The main group (31 persons) consisted of children with a high level of hypertrophic and brutal aggression. The comparison group (153 persons) included children with normal aggression not exceeding the level of protection. The study was conducted using the physiological method of neuroenergy measurement and the psychological methods -the questionnaire "AGKT" and the Eysenck questionnaire. The analysis of the results showed that the children with aggressive behavior had a lower level of the constant potentials in the frontal structures in comparison with other brain structures against a significant increase in cerebral metabolism in general (the difference was statistically significant at the level 0.05 and 0.01) in combination with predominance of the left hemisphere activity. The results gave a comprehensive assessment of behavioral disorders of the children, with possibility to identify problems of adaptation and socialization of children with aggressive behavior at school.
SURGICAL SERVICE OF KARELIAN FRONT HOSPITAL BASE IN 1941-1945
Authors: Bykov V P
Published: June 2022

To the Karelian front hospital base established in the Arkhangelsk region, there were removed patients that had been primarily operated in hospitals of the military district and needed long-term treatment. Limb bullet and fragment wounds, complicated by osteomyelitis, apostems, phlegmons and fistulas prevailed. Improvement of therapy outcomes was reached due to establishment of specialized surgical wards and training of surgeons in treatment of gunshot injuries, Military Traumatology and surgical infections. The proportion of reconditioned senior officers and soldiers in 1944 was 52.5 %. 16.4 % of the patients were recognized as disabled persons. The main reasons of disabilities were: limb shortening, false joints, amputation stumps, joint contractures. Hospital mortality because of septic complications among the wounded was 0.12 %.
THEORETICAL-CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO STUDY OF SOCIAL PRACTICE PHENOMENON IN FOREIGN AND NATIONAL SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Smirnova E A
Published: June 2022

The article has presented the results of a comparative analysis of methodological foundations for studying the social practice phenomenon in foreign and national sociological science. The aim of the study was to understand social practice from the perspective of the Western theoretical and conceptual approaches to its study and the terminology used in national medical-sociological studies of health and healthcare. Based on the analysis of 50 scientific publications on the research topic, there has been given a characteristic of the main definitions used in theoretical and empirical studies of social practice, the identity of the concept of social practice has been revealed, the laws of social practices formation and development have been described, their relationship with social institutions and the socialization process has been analyzed. There have been shown the works of the Russian researchers dedicated to studying the healthcare system as a complex of social practices that confirmed their scientific validity and value for formation and development of their own scientific traditions in Russian Sociology of Medicine.
KARELIAN FRONT HOSPITAL BASE IN 1941-1945
Authors: Bykov V P , Andreeva A V
Published: June 2022

The Karelian Front hospital base consisting of 31 hospitals with the total number of beds equal to 13 700 was deployed in the Arkhangelsk region during the Great Patriotic War. Wounded and sick patients from the front hospitals of the Kola Peninsula were evacuated by railway, sea and air transport. The beds were specialized: trauma and surgical - 64.0 %, therapeutic and tuberculous - 22.8 %, ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngological - 13.2 %. Most hospitals were located in adapted office buildings and educational institutions. The load on one doctor was from 70 to 80 patients. Professors and assistants of the Archangelsk State Medical Institute worked as consultants. 68 860 of wounded and sick were treated during the war years. 48.5 % of the patients recovered and returned to duty, 19.8 % were discharged from the Army due to disability, 29.2 % were evacuated to hinterland hospitals. In-patient mortality was 2.54 %.
FORMATION OF OROPHARYNX MICROBIOCENOSIS IN PREMATURE INFANTS WITH LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BODY MASS AT BIRTH IN CONDITIONS OF A CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL
Authors: Malygina O G , Bazhukova T A , Simonova G V
Published: June 2022

There has been conducted a bacteriological study of upper air passages secretion in 58 premature children with body weight less than 1 500g on admission and discharge from the Department of Pathologies of Newborns and Premature Children of the Vyzhletsov Arkhangelsk Children's Hospital from October 2009 till June 2011. On admission to the Department, all the children showed poor microfloa of the oropharynx, it was represented by the coccal flora. During the period of hospitalization in the hospital, the oropharynx microecology was formed by obligate representatives, but there was also registered colonization by pathogenic and opportunistic pathogens. The upper air passages microflora formation was affected by the following factors: artificial pulmonary ventilation, type of infant feeding, correction with probiotics and intrauterine contamination. In the premature infants with low and extremely low body mass at birth in conditions of a long-term stay in the hospital, microbiocenosis of the oropharynx mucosa was not formed adequately.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE MEDICAL EFFICIENCY OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: Svetlichnaya T H , Zueva H J , Vilova K H
Published: June 2022

The review has presented the results of a comparative analysis of methodological approaches to study of emotional intelligence and application of coping-strategies worked out on their basis in order to improve medical efficiency of healthcare. Both in our country and abroad in recent years in the wide-range debates about the limit of medical efficiency reached by the healthcare system, special attention is paid to the problem of improvement of its functioning effectiveness. However, national and foreign medical researchers focus mainly on justification and development of methods of optimization of primarily economic aspects of the system's activity. Instead, the problem of medical effectiveness of health care goes far beyond the limits of economic analysis possibilities and requires use of conceptual approaches of other social disciplines.
FUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF MILITARY MEN’S EXTERNAL RESPIRATION SYSTEM IN CONTRAST SEASONS IN THE ARCTIC
Authors: Gudkov A B , Ermolin S P , Popova O N , Sarychev A S
Published: June 2022

In the article, there have been presented results of a spi-rometric study conducted in the period of a polar day and a polar night in the same 20 military men on the Frantz Josef Land Archipelago (80°04' N, 47°05' E). It has been established that vital capacity of the military men increased by 26.6 % in the polar night period compared to the polar day (p = 0.001). During a fractional analysis of vital capacity, it has been detected that in the the polar night period, there were observed 21.4 % higher expiratory reserve volumes compared to the polar day period (р = 0.006) as distinct from the inspiratory reserve volumes and breathing capacity which did not have statistically significant seasonal differences. Oxygen cost volumes were higher by 16.6 % in the polar night period compared to the polar day period (р = 0.015). Calculation of values of one respiratory and cardiac cycles in the military men has shown their statistically significant excess in the polar night period compared to the polar day (р = 0.002 and р = 0.005 respectively).
DEVELOPMENT OF VOLUNTARY MENTAL PROCESSES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN CONDITIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Malgina N A , Bocharova E A
Published: June 2022

The features of primary school-aged children’s development in different education conditions have been studied. The study was carried out in three groups of primary school pupils: 1) education with the main educational program without additional subprograms; 2) with inclusion of complex physical activity; 3) with inclusion of an ethno-cultural subprogram. Psychological examinations were carried out during the first and second years of the study. A diagnostic complex included studies of training motivation, speed of information processing, attention concentration, independence of the children in learning activities, identification of their psychological and emotional relationship to the school. In the dynamics of learning in all the groups, educational motivation remained at an average level, voluntary attention within the groups increased significantly by the middle of the second year (p1 < 0.001; p2 < 0.001; p3 = 0.003 respectively). The speed of information processing in the group of the children with intense motor loading (p = 0.014) exceeded significantly the speed in the group with the ethno-cultural subprogram. Differential organization of the educational process has shown no differences and promoted formation of the schoolchildren’s skills of performing learning activities. However, some children showed lower emotional relationship to the school.
FUNCTIONAL INTERACTION OF CORTICAL AREAS IN THETA-BAND OF STUDENTS DURING READING RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH GRAMMATICAL CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Sokolova L V , Cherkasova A S
Published: June 2022

The brain bioelectrical activity changes in students of non-linguistic specialties during silent reading of Russian and English collocations - syntagmatic and paradigmatic constructions - has been studied. A coherent analysis of electroencephalographic components (EEG) has identified specific topographical characteristics of theta-band functional connections: increased synchronous activity of the frontal associative and occipital, temporal and parieto-temporo-occipital areas of both hemispheres. Active participation of the frontal areas in the process of decoding of verbal information of different collocation types has been detected. It has been shown that Russian paradigmatic constructions were more difficult for processing compared to syntagmatic ones. Reading in English is complicated in general for the students of the non-linguistic departments independent from types of grammatical constructions.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION ON SPECIES COMPOSITION AND PECULIARITIES OF BIOFILM FORMATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM BACTERIA CARRIERS
Authors: Pospelova S V , Gorovits E S , Lemkina L M
Published: June 2022

The objective of the work was to study the species composition and film forming ability of staphylococci colonizing the nasal and throat cavities in children living in ecologically clean (settlement Sylva) and industrial (town Chusovoi, near a large metallurgical plant ) regions of the Perm Territory. It was shown that in the children from the ecologically unharmed region (n = 31, the nasal and throat cavities were colonized by staphylococci various in their species composition. Golden staphylococci were detected rarely as compared to the study group. In contrast, in the study group (the children living in the region polluted by the metallurgical plant emissions, n = 23), predominantly two Staphylococci species - S. epidermidis and S. aureus were detected in the mentioned biotopes. All strains of staphylococci of different species isolated from the children in the study group were characterized by more pronounced abilities to form biofilms which reached the highest values among the representatives of KOS.
VISUAL PERCEPTION AND SENSORY-MOTOR REACTIONS PECULIARITIES OF 7-8-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN WITH STRABISMUS AND AMBLYOPIA
Authors: Volokitina T V , Zotova A A , Popova E V
Published: June 2022

Under modern conditions, the schoolchildren’s sensor systems experience more strains because of increasing amount of information, training activities intensification, severization of requirements to accuracy and speed of cognitive processes what exerts negative influence on the visual analyzer state first of all. The cross-sectional research was conducted with the purpose of studying visual perception components and sensory-motor reactions parameters of 7-8-year-old children with strabismus and amblyopia. The results of the visual per ception components research with the use of the method of M. M. Bezrukikh, L. V. Morozova and sensory-motor reactions estimation with the help of the computer complex “Psychomat” of 118 children aged 7-8 years with normal and impaired vision have been presented. Decreased noise-immunity and visual perception constancy, visual analysis-synthesis realization lag have been revealed among the schoolchildren with strabismus and amblyopia. It has been found that sensory-motor reactions time in the children with strabismus and amblyopia was statistically longer than in children of the same age without impaired vision.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SKIERS’ MYOCARDIAL BIOELECTRIC ACTIVITY IN EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: Manuylov I V
Published: June 2022

The electrocardiographic examination of 38 male skiers, natives of the European North aged from 18 to 22 years was carried out during four seasons (September, January, March, July). We have found that the highest myocardial electrical activity was typical for the winter period. Seasonal changes in the electrical activity of the myocardium developed mostly in the interventricular septum and the basal parts of the heart, and the right heart compared with its left part.
MENTAL ECOLOGY OF TERRORISM PANDEMIC
Authors: Sidorov P I
Published: June 2022

In the article, the features of development of the syndrome of terroristic demoralization have been considered, the place of terrorism in the classification of destructive social epidemics has been grounded, mechanisms of manipulation of conscience in extremist organizations and characteristics of the mental paradigm of national security have been singled out, a synergetic bio-psycho-socio-spiritual system of preventive-correctional activity in the framework of the Mental Medicine Methodology has been offered.
SIGNIFICANCE OF VESSEL RIGIDITY IN PATHOGENESIS OF ARRHYTHMIA AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Ivanova M A , Ivanova O M
Published: June 2022

A research goal was to explain relations among the arterial wall rigidity, hypertension, arrhythmias, professional pathologies. It has been detected that they were relative. That is why combined antihypertensive therapy including salidiuretics can have an antiarrhythmic effect. Rigidity of elastic arteries does not necessarily increase with aging in hypertension patients. In some professional pathologies, decreased vessel elasticity can be a sanogenetic reaction protecting against hypertension. But this protection does not work if heart rate is increased. The features of human vessel elasticity because of human evolution peculiarities can be explained by adaptation to the environment and to the changes of the arterial wall and blood plasma chemical composition.
HUMAN BEINGS AND ENVIRONMENT: NATURAL-SCIENTIFIC AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS
Authors: Kraeva N V , Makarova V I
Published: June 2022

Throughout their life, human beings are under constant influence of a whole range of environmental factors. If we analyze the similarity between human beings and animals (the same material composition; recurrence of stages of evolution in development of human embryos, preservation of human rudimentary organs), it can be concluded that appearance of human beings was a logical result of the biosphere development. But at the same time, there are fundamental differences between human beings and animals: conception thinking, speech, labor, which caused separation of human beings from nature, because they were formed due to human socialization. Only in conditions of social development (typical only for humans), there has been formed collective memory that was used for solving human practical problems and transformed the biosphere actively. Biological and social parts act as genetically and functionally related levels of human integral organization. Modern biologists and anthropologists believe that the biological evolution of human beings as a species has stopped since the emergence of Homo sapiens. Therefore the question arises about future directions of development of human beings as a biological species.
MOVEMENT-RELATED BRAIN POTENTIALS
Authors: Sinitskaya E Yu , Gribanov A V
Published: June 2022

The article has presented a review of scientific studies of evoked electrical activity of the brain related to voluntary movements. There have been discussed the main cortical and subcortical sources of the brain potentials associated with movement, their functional value, component representation, age characteristics, features in diseases of the nervous system.
HUMAN HEALTH AND COSMOGEOPHYSICAL NORTH FACTORS
Authors: Hasnulin V I
Published: June 2022

A combination of biologically negative disturbances of cosmogeophysical factors with typical high-latitude meteorological, climatic and photoperiodic changes, pollution and inefficient social conditions is a basis for formation and preservation of human health in the North. Priority of the high-latitude geophysical factor's influence on the population stress level has been considered in comparison with environmental and social ecological conditions; a diagram of the sequence development stage of stress caused by ecology under influence of the cosmogeophysical disturbances has been presented; one of the important mechanisms synchronizing internal life-supporting, biorhythmological, physiological, metabolic and other processes with external cosmogeophysical rhythms has been described.
DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN TOXIC AND DISCIRCULATORY ENCEPHALOPATHY
Authors: Shevchenko O I , Katamanova E V , Lakhman O L , Denisova I A
Published: June 2022

The character of disorders of higher mental functions in patients with toxic (mercury) and vascular (discirculatory) encephalopathy testifying a dysfunction of the subcortical-frontal systems which take part in regulation of cognitive functions has been shown in this work. Along with comparison of the disease clinical picture with the use of a discriminative analysis, there has been performed an assessment of the most informative correlations of the neurophysiological and neuropsychological indices allowing to use the differential approach to diagnostics of the brain injuries after exposure to neurotropic chemical substances and the vascular factor which in turn may promote a decrease in volume of paraclinical studies.
NIKOLAI MIKHAILOVITCH AMOSOV - EMINENT GRADUATE OF ARKHANGELSK STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE ON THE OCCASION OF THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH
Authors: Glyantsev S P , Andreeva A V
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the life and work of N.M. Amosov (1913-2002), a graduate of the Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute (now the Northern State Medical University) of 1939, a surgeon, a scientist, a teacher, a journalist and a writer, who became one of the largest cardiosurgeons of the Soviet Union and the leader of this trend in cardiology and surgery in Ukraine in the 2 nd half of the XX century. In the article, little-known facts of N.M. Amosov’s work and study in Arkhangelsk in 1932-1940 as well as his contribution to development of cardiac and vascular surgery in the USSR and in Ukraine have been emphasized.
CLINICAL AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTIC OF NEUROMUSCULAR STATUS OF INFANTS WITH MOTOR DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Zaripova Yu R , Meigal A Yu , Malyavskaya S I
Published: June 2022

We have studied the ante-, intra and postnatal risk factors as well as clinical and electromyographic (EMG) features of the neuromuscular status in infants with the motor dysfunction syndrome (MDS). The received anamnestic data has detected an extragenital pathology of mothers, peculiarities of the intranatal period and co-morbid factors. EMG analysis has shown that linear and nonlinear parameters in the group of the infants with the MDS differed significantly from the control group (the healthy infants). However by the end of the first year of life, the positive clinical and EMG dynamics showed high compensatory potential of the nervous system in early age and probable functional or transient character of the MDS.
GALLBLADDER’S SMOOTH MUSCLE TRANSFORMATION DURING DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE ACALCULOSE CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors: Zashikhin A L , Lubeznova A Yu
Published: June 2022

We have investigated reactivity of the smooth muscular tissue (SMT) of guinea pigs’ gall bladders in dynamics of acute cholecystitis development. Complex morphological, histochemical and immunohistochemical analyses have been carried out. During the disease development, the study has shown increased inflammatory phenomena of the mucosa in all parts of the gall bladders and a successive increase of the collagenic and elastic components of the intercellular matrix. The immunohistochemical analysis has shown that positive reaction of the smooth muscle cells to collagen type 1 was identified on the 15th day of the experiment. Thus, experimental dysfunction of the gall bladders caused reactive transformation of the SMT in which there was observed suppression of protein markers and activation of collagen synthesis.
INTESTINAL DYSBACTERIOSIS AND ENZYME SECRETORY FUNCTION IN INFANTS AFTER USE OF ANTIBIOTICS AND METHODS OF CORRECTION
Authors: Tochilina O A , Chastoedova I A
Published: June 2022

Microbiocenosis of the intestine and activity of hydrolytic enzymes in saliva and feces of infants treated with antibiotics have been studied. It has been established that 100 % of the examined children had intestinal dysbacteriosis of different degrees. After a course of treatment with traditional dry probiotics and liquid synbiotics with pectin, positive dynamics in restoration of the disturbed microflora was observed. It has been shown that during an analysis of dysbacteriosis correction effectiveness, it is desirable to carry out enzymological assessment of feces, which presents dynamics of restoration of functional activity of the intestinal normal flora.
MICROELEMENTOSES IN HUMAN PATHOLOGY OF ECOLOGICAL ETIOLOGY (Literature Review)
Authors: Alexander A Kozhin , Boris M M
Published: June 2022

The current state of knowledge on the contribution of certain trace element balance disturbances (TEBD) to ecologically-induced human disorders has been reviewed in the article. Our own research on the TEBD effects on human reproductive function has been described in brief. The considered research has shown urgency of determination of not only the total biosubstrate content of chemical elements, but also of their concentrations’ correlations. The issue of introduction of “bioinorganic” diagnostics into common clinical and epidemiological practice, especially for ecologically problematic areas, has been discussed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM INDICATORS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF ARCTIC AND ALPINE ADAPTIVE TYPES
Authors: Karpin V A , Filatova O E , Soltys T V , Sokolova A A , Bashkatova Yu V , Gudkov A B
Published: June 2022

Parameters of the cardiovascular system of a group of individuals of the Arctic and alpine adaptive types from a position of the theory of chaos and self-organization have been studied. It has been established that volumes of quasiattractors of a condition vector of an organism of representatives of the alpine type right after their moving to the north were higher than the volumes of the Arctic representatives. Identification of the most significant parameters (signs) of a condition vector of a human body has been made.
PREVALENCE OF ALLERGIC DISEASES IN CHILDREN IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL REGIONS OF EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors: Popova I V , Makarova V I , Lyapunova E V , Kopalin A K , Chernozemov V G
Published: June 2022

There has been done a comparative assessment of prevalence of the main symptoms of bronchial asthma (BA), allergic rhinitis (AR) and atopic dermatitis (AD) according to the standardized program «International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Children» (ISAAC) in children living in the northern and central regions of the European part of Russia. As pilot territories, there have been chosen the cities of Arkhangelsk and Kirov. There have been questioned 6 126 children aged 10-11 and 13-14 y.o., who were separated into two groups: the first group (n = 3 690, 1 813 boys and 1 877 girls) included the children living in Arkhangelsk. The second group (n = 2 436, 1 180 boys and 1 256 girls) included the schoolchildren from Kirov. The results of the study have detected high morbidity rates among the children’s population in Arkhangelsk and Kirov. The main symptoms of BA and AR among the children from the second group occurred more often than among the children from the first group. The symptoms of AD were observed more often in the representatives of the first group.
COMPARATIVE DYNAMICS OF BODY LENGTH AND MASS OF PRIMARY SCHOOLGIRLS IN CITY OF CHEREPOVETS
Authors: Vorobyov V F
Published: June 2022

The assessment of dynamics of length and masses of a body of girls of 7-11 years trained at schools located in two districts of Cherepovets, different levels of pollution of atmospheric air was the purpose of our research. Under the patronage of the Committee for Physical Culture and Sport of the City Hall of Cherepovets within the city target program "Healthy city", assessment of the level of physical development of school pupils of the 1st - the 5th forms of Cherepovets has been carried out. Measurement of body length and mass was carried out with use of the standard anthropometrical methods by medical employees of schools. It has been established that on the termination of the primary school, the girls who were training at 6 schools of the Industrial area, have statistically authentically smaller body length and mass. Smaller sizes of a gain of dynamics of somatometric indicators have been found in them, in comparison with contemporaries who were trained at schools of the Zarechensky area.
THE EXPERIENCE OF ACUPUNCTURE USE IN REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH SUPPURATIVE DISEASES OF THE HAND
Authors: Kraynyukov P E , Shvetsov V K
Published: June 2022

138 patients with suppurative diseases of fingers were tested through applied kinesiology for imbalance in the meridian system. Acupuncture has been proved to be effective in complex treatment of panaritiums.
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION TO TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA
Authors: Buduk-ool L K
Published: June 2022

We studied the characteristics of adaptation to training students of the two ethnic groups living in the Republic of Tuva. It is shown that students, regardless of nationality have low functionality of external respiration. The study found that students of Tuva, in contrast to Russian characterized by satisfactory adaptive capacity, higher levels of physical condition, indicating a more advanced physiological mechanisms of adaptation. Students Tuvinian nationality are characterized by higher levels of anxiety, introversion, melancholic and phlegmatic prevalence of types of temperament, which determines the low level of psychosocial adaptation in teaching at the university. The students observed various types of adaptive strategies: Tuvinian process of adaptation to the educational activity is determined by the smaller number of inter-level relationships within and that indicates a high adaptive capacity of the organism. Observed among Russian students steadily increasing number of relationships indicates uneconomical type of adaptive responses, accompanied by a decline in physiological reserves.
ASSESSMENT OF USE OF STATISTICAL METHODS IN SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES OF THE KAZAKHSTAN’S MEDICAL JOURNALS
Authors: Akanov A A , Turdalieva B S , Izekenova A K , Ramazanova M A , Abdraimova E T , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

Medical journals of Kazakhstan intergrate to the international space, however today none of them has Science Citation Index and doesn't enter into the Web of knowledge database, according to this, articles published in Kazakhstan’s journals can't come to the international level. The said problem determines the necessity of an analysis and the identification of the key problems, which “prevents” from spreading the research results achieved by the Kazakhstan scientists. The work objective is to evaluate the use of statistics and appropriate software by the authors of original articles in such journals as recommended by the Kazakh National Centre for Scientific & Technical Expertise and included in the Database elibrary.kz. We have taken a certain standard statistical analysis methods of investigation. In the evaluation of the research design, the authors of articles mostly used as follows: a series of cases, a control study and description of specific cases. A scope of selection in Section “Research Methods” was only calculated in 21,8 % of cases, and in 63,9 % of cases there was no description how the selection was carried out.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO DETERMINATION OF INDIVIDUAL RADON RADIATION DOSES FOR RAILWAY TUNNEL WORKERS
Authors: Kurenkova G V , Lemeshevskaya E P
Published: June 2022

The proposed conceptual approach takes into account the specific character of the formation of the radon situation in the East Siberian railway tunnels and is an effective tool in monitoring of individual doses of ionizing radiation of workers by uncontrolled natural sources in underground conditions.
NORTHERN SCHOOL OF SCIENCES OF ACADEMICIAN N. A. AGADZHANYAN (85-th Anniversary of Scientist)
Authors: Gudkov A B
Published: June 2022

In the European North of Russia, there has been formed a school of sciences of the RAMS Academician N. А. Agadzhanyan. Under his guidance, his numerous students, followers and like-minded persons continue research in the framework of northern medicine in physiology of rotational labor in the Polar region, in mechanisms of formation of prenozological states in northerners, adaptive reactions of the cardio-respiratory system as well as the peculiarities of northerners’ adaptation to the weather-climatic, anthropogenic and social factors.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF CLARITHROMYCIN IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS
Authors: Tsarenko S V , Sovershaeva E P , Davydova L A
Published: June 2022

Nosocomial pneumonia is the most common infection among septic complications with significant impact on patients morbidity and mortality, as well as on the cost of healthcare. Septic complications in patients with severe surgical pathologies are still an urgent problem, and development of modern highly effective methods of prophylaxis is a priority task. Recent studies suggested that clarithromycin may have beneficial effects for patients at risk of certain infections due to their anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects as well as their antimicrobial properties. Addition of clarithromycin to complex therapy of septic complications in intensive care units may have beneficial effects.
FUNCTIONAL PROFILES OBSERVED IN YOUNG MALES - RESIDENTS OF MAGADAN DEPENDING ON THEIR CONSTITUTION TYPES
Authors: Maximov A L , Sukhanova I V , Vdovenko S I
Published: June 2022

Based on the studies of the parameters of physical development, the cardiovascular system, external respiration, and arterial blood oxygenation observed in the young male residents, all born in the Russian Northeast, a comparative analysis of morphofunctional changes was performed depending on the subjects’ constitutional types. Resulting from that, the pronounced tension was revealed in the work of different systems of the hypersthenic persons. The most effective work of the functional systems was demonstrated by the asthenic persons. Increased quantity of the subjects with this type of constitution was found in the recent years. That corresponded to the general tendency towards a more graceful type typical for modern young males.
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF FUNCTIONAL COMPREHENSION SYSTEMS SELF-CONTROL
Authors: Berdnikov D V
Published: June 2022

We have studied the electrophysiological mechanisms of providing optimal manifestation of non-specific characteristics and self-regulation properties of the functional comprehension systems and measuring the length of a sound signal and spatio-temporal parameters reflecting the processes occurring in the action result acceptors. It has been established that various self-regulation properties of the same functional system differed greatly in the links with EEG-rhythms, the peculiarities of the dynamic connection between various parts of the brain and the necessary nonspecific activation of CNS connected with the activating influences of the dominating motivation. It has been shown that with the similar character of dependence of the same self-regulation properties of different functional systems on EEG-rhythms and changes in their spatio-temporal synchronization, they were provided by different levels of the CNS generalized activation.
HOMEOSTASIOLOGICAL STATUS OF WOMEN AGAINST RECEPTION OF COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
Authors: Gamyrkina D R , Vorobyova N A
Published: June 2022

Aim: Assessment of influence of the combined oral contraceptives, taking into account estrogen doses and duration of the preparation use, on condition of the homeostasis system in women at reproductive age in the population of Arkhangelsk. Methods: A cross-sectional clinical-laboratory study of influence of the combined oral contraceptives on the homeostasis system has been carried out. Results: Statistically significant distinctions were received as an indicator of activated partial thromboplastin time (р = 0.002), that testified a tendency to hypercoagulation in the women taking the combined oral contraceptives in comparison with the control group.
FEATURES OF THE PSYCHOMOTOR STATUS OF PERSONS IN GROUPS WITH VARIOUS LEVEL OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION
Authors: Klitsenko O A , Samorodnov O V
Published: June 2022

In the present article application of a psychomotor identification method is justified - as the most sensitive to the slightest dynamic changes in psychofunctional condition of a person and as independent taxonomic unit of human personality in its integrative expression. On a comparative example of 4 groups of examinees of the various socially-directed importance, connection of their psychomotor status with their social adaptedness in the environment (success or not success) is detected. It is found out that athletes in playing sports have advantage against representatives of other groups, and even before representatives of combat sports in aspect of social adaptation - presence of communicative-reflective aspect influencing formation of such mechanisms as "identification", "empathy", ''prediction'', «mutual aid and interchangeability». And it leads to early education of collective solidarity not only on a game field, but also in any real life situation. The statistical analysis has allowed to allocate "border zones" of a social optimum which serve as a reference point for purposeful psychocorrectional work with "a weak link" in aspect of self-control and selfchecking of the individual and the person.
APPROBATION OF STANDARDS OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES AND UNITED HYGIENIC RATE SETTING IN COMBINED, COMPLEX, ASSOCIATED INFLUENCE ON BODY
Authors: Trushkov V F , Perminov K A , Sapozhnikova V V , Ignatova O L , Shevnin V N
Published: June 2022

The data of determination of toxicity, regulation of chemical substances have been given in the article. Health state of production workers during simultaneous influence of chemical and physical factors has been evaluated. The polynomial models for evaluation of biological activity of harmful substances was used. Clinical and hygienic approbation of the standards of chemical substances in production conditions has been carried out. An equation of united hygienic rate setting in combined, complex, associated influence on body has been presented.
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS ON ANTHROPOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL INDICES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Torshin V I , Jakunina E B , Severin A E , Zheludova E M , Batotsyrenova T E
Published: June 2022

The study of the anthropometric characteristics and functional state of lungs of the students from Peoples' Friendship University of Russia of the South-East Asia and the middle zone of Russia and the functional state of their lungs showed the presence of significant correlation between the anthropometric indicators and forced vital capacity of lungs. It was found that among students with reduced functional reserve, this correlation was weak, and among healthy - strong.
SEASONAL CHANGES OF INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTHS IN CONDITIONS OF CIRCUMPOLAR REGION
Authors: Pushkina V N , Gribanov A V
Published: June 2022

The results of the cardiorespiratory system characteristics research and their changes during seasonal acclimatization have been represented in the article. It has been shown that seasonal fluctuations in the circumpolar region induce intrastructural changes. The optimal organization of the cardiorespiratory system, which is characterized by the leading role of the central hemodynamics, is typical for the autumn season. During the winter/spring season, which is the period of tension of the body adaptive mechanism, the increasing role of the vegetative nervous system in the control of the cardiac rhythm and the functional systems on the whole was observed. Besides, the winter season is characterized by the increasing impact of the respiratory block, while the influence of the hemodynamic block increased during the spring season. The summer season was mostly featured by the negative changes in the cerebral blood flow.
SEASONAL CHANGES OF MYOCARDIUM ELECTROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN NATIVES AGED 18-22 IN EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: Gudkov A B , Popova O N , Efimova N V
Published: June 2022

In the dynamics of the annual cycle (January, April, June, October) for 35 men and 35 women aged 18-22, born and permanently residing in the European North (64° N), there were determined the electrocardiograms’ amplitude-time characteristics. It has been established that in the annual cycle, the myocardium highest electrobiological activity was observed in the mid-seasons (autumn, spring). Seasonal changes of the cardiac muscle electric activity touched on the left heart greater than the right heart.