bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Muchas gracias por las felicitaciones a todos. Mehabeisemocionado.Lesdebo una copita»
Authors: Hernández Socas Elia , Hernández Arocha Héctor
Published: June 2019

The aim of this paper is to study the process of linguistic change recently detected in the pronominal system of the Spanish variety from the Canary Islands. According to a number of parameters which define the domain of study, such as age, gender, sociocultural level, origin, residence and possible influence of other varieties, the survey makes use of data extracted from the social network Facebook comments to try to find out to what extend the pronominal system generally used in the Canary Islands has undergone a relevant change and what kind of system(s) can best represent the linguistic competence of at least some part of this speech community. Finally, it discusses whether or not the attested change can be related to linguistic self-esteem problems or the influence of peninsular Spanish.
Auxiliar-Konstruktionen im llatí medieval katalanischer Urkunden (10.–13. Jh.) und in den Usatici Barchinonae / Usatges de Barcelona (12.–15. Jh.)
Authors: Meyer-Hermann Reinhard
Published: June 2019

The central object of the present research is the constituent order of head and modifier in auxiliary constructions, namely infinitive + finite auxiliary vs. finite auxiliary + infinitive and participle + finite auxiliary vs. finite auxiliary + participle. The texts under investigation are the llati medieval of Catalan diplomas of the 10th to 13th century, the Usatici Barchinonae of the 12th century and the Usatges de Barcelona of the 13th and 15th century. The issue is whether and to what extent the syntax of the documents edited in the llatí medieval and the Usatici Barchinonae shows features of the developing Catalan syntax, in which the order head + modifier, i.e. finite auxiliary + infinitive and finite auxiliary + participle, becomes the preferred argument structure.
Obesity and Related Factors Among Children and Adolescents in Qatar
Authors: Al-Thani Mohammed , Al-Thani Al-Anoud , Al-Chetachi Walaa , Akram Hammad
Published: June 2019

Overweight and obesity are major public health issues worldwide impacting millions of people. The prevalence of increased body weight among children and adolescents is becoming a global phenomenon. The State of Qatar is also experiencing the effects of obesity pandemic among adults and younger populations. In order to examine obesity and overweight parameters, a literature review was carried out using key scientific databases. Furthermore, this mini-review examines the selected factors that could be associated with obesity and overweight situation among children and adolescents living in Qatar. The results showed that the obesity is indeed a major public health issue among youth in Qatar.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Against Escherichia coli
Authors: Khatami Mehrdad , Aflatoonian Mohammad Reza , Azizi Hakim , Mosazade Farideh , Hooshmand Ahmad , Lima Nobre Marcos Augustino , Minab Poodineh Farzad , Khatami Mansour , Khraazi Sam , Mirzaeei Hadi
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Considering the usefulness of metal oxide nanoparticles in biology and biomedicine, iron oxide nanoparticles were biosynthesized using bioresource engineering to evaluate its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Methods: Macrodilution method was used for calculating the lowest concentration which prevented the growth of bacteria (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC]), and the lowest concentration that destroyed all bacterial cells (minimum bactericidal concentration [MBC]). Results: The lowest concentration of iron oxide nanoparticles that inhibited the growth of E. coli (MIC) was recorded at 250 µg/mL. On the other hand, the MBC of iron oxide nanoparticles was calculated at 500 µg/mL. Conclusion: Iron oxide nanoparticles were produced by a green and eco-friendly, simple and inexpensive method. The results showed the inhibitory effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on E. coli at 250 µg/mL. This may suggest using these nanoparticles as potential antibacterial agents.
The Effect of Epidural-Spinal Anesthesia on Labor Outcome and Satisfaction in Parturient Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Golalizadeh Bibalan Faegheh , Shobeiri Fatemeh , Ranjbar Akram , Hagian Pooran
Published: June 2019

Introduction: One of the health system concerns is the use of medications for pain relief during labor and its side effects. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of epiduralspinal anesthesia (combined anesthesia [CA]) on labor outcome and satisfaction in pregnant women. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial study, we included 80 nulliparous women who had been admitted to Fatemieh hospital (Hamadan, Iran) during 2015-2016 due to spontaneous onset of labor. They were randomly assigned into 2 groups of 40, one group with CA versus normal vaginal delivery (NVD) group. Data were collected by using of demographic questionnaire, satisfaction questionnaire, and baby truck scales. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics in SPSS version 16.0. Results: Average maternal age (mean ± SD) in the CA group was 26.94 ± 4.34 and in the NVD group was 25.89 ±5.18, respectively. There was a significant difference between the 2 groups in terms of length of second stage of labor (P=0.001), headache (P=0.04), and Apgar score (first minute) (P=0.001). Chi-square test showed a significant difference between the 2 groups in terms of satisfaction with childbirth (P=0.004). Conclusion: In this study, labor pain relief by using the spinal-epidural anesthesia (CA) increased the labor satisfaction. Nevertheless, this approach was associated with some maternal and neonatal complications such as: headaches, length of third stage of labor, and low Apgar score. It seems that the use of this method for painless delivery requires further studies.
Design and Manufacture of a Magnetorheological Brake System Applicable for Wheelchair Manipulations
Authors: Hasannasab Vahid , Bazargan-Lari Yousef
Published: June 2019

Magnetorheological (MR) brake has been employed for a wide range of industrial applications such as automotive vehicles, robots, and haptic devices. In this article, we were mainly concerned with facilitating assistant devices for physically challenged people with the aid of developments in MR brake technology. Therefore, herein, an MR brake was manufactured for wheelchair handling capability. The main objective of this article was to design a low-weight brake that was capable of producing the necessary braking torque for handling or stopping a wheelchair. Numerical simulations based on the finite element method were employed to achieve the proper brake prototype. The main characteristics of the double disk MR brake obtained from numerical results were (i) 3 N.m braking torque when 120-turn coil current was 2 (Ampere. Turn), (ii) 9.5-kg weight, (iii) frustum shape coil design, and (iv) simple design with easy fabrication procedure. Thereafter, this prototype was manufactured, and an appropriate MR fluid was synthesized and utilized in the fabricated brake. The brake operation was examined, and the experimental results were compared with numerical ones. This comparison demonstrated that both results were in very good agreement with each other, which proved the validity of numerical and experimental procedures.
Two cases of thyroid gland invasion by upper mediastinal carcinoma
Authors: Yamazaki Haruhiko , Iwasaki Hiroyuki , Okubo Yoichiro , Suganuma Nobuyasu , Masudo Katsuhiko , Nakayama Hirotaka , Rino Yasushi , Masuda Munetaka
Published: June 2019

The objective this study is to report two cases of thyroid gland invasion by upper mediastinal carcinoma. Mediastinal tumors are uncommon and represent 3% of the tumors seen within the chest. In reports on mediastinal masses, the incidence of malignant lesions ranged from 25 to 49%. The thyroid gland can be directly invaded by surrounding organ cancers. We report these cases contrasting them to the case of a thyroid cancer with mediastinal lesions. Case 1 was a 73-year-old woman who was diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma, and she underwent surgery and postoperative radioactive iodine. Case 2 was a 74-year-old man who was diagnosed with non-small-cell lung carcinoma, favor squamous cell carcinoma, and he underwent chemoradiotherapy. Case 3 was a 77-year-old man who was diagnosed a thymic carcinoma based on pathological findings and referred the patient to thoracic surgeons for surgical management. The images of the three cases were similar, and the differential diagnoses were difficult and required pathological examination. Primary thyroid carcinoma and invading carcinoma originating from the adjacent organs need to be distinguished because their prognoses and treatment strategies are different. It is important to properly diagnose them by images and pathological findings.

Learning points:

The thyroid gland in the anterior neck can be directly invaded by surrounding organ cancers.

Primary thyroid carcinoma and invading carcinoma originating from the adjacent organs need to be distinguished because their prognoses and treatment strategies are different.

It is important to properly diagnose by images and pathological findings.
New genetic findings in a large cohort of congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Authors: Amato Lorena Guimaraes Lima , Montenegro Luciana Ribeiro , Lerario Antonio Marcondes , Jorge Alexander Augusto Lima , Guerra Junior Gil , Schnoll Caroline , Renck Alessandra Covallero , Trarbach Ericka Barbosa , Costa Elaine Maria Frade , Mendonca Berenice Bilharinho , Latronico Ana Claudia , Silveira Leticia Ferreira Gontijo
Published: June 2019

Context

Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare condition caused by GnRH deficiency. Several genes have been associated with the pathogenesis of CHH, but most cases still remain without a molecular diagnosis. The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has allowed the simultaneous genotyping of several regions, faster, making possible the extension of the genetic knowledge of CHH.

Objective

Genetic characterization of a large cohort of Brazilian CHH patients.

Design and patients

A cohort of 130 unrelated patients (91 males, 39 females) with CHH (75 normosmic CHH, 55 Kallmann syndrome) was studied using a panel containing 36 CHH-associated genes.

Results

Potential pathogenic or probably pathogenic variants were identified in 43 (33%) CHH patients. The genes ANOS1, FGFR1 and GNRHR were the most frequently affected. A novel homozygous splice site mutation was identified in the GNRH1 gene and a deletion of the entire coding sequence was identified in SOX10. Deleterious variants in the IGSF10 gene were identified in two patients with reversible normosmic CHH. Notably, 6.9% of the patients had rare variants in more than one gene. Rare variants were also identified in SPRY4, IL17RD, FGF17, IGSF1 and FLRT3 genes.

Conclusions

This is a large study of the molecular genetics of CHH providing new genetic findings for this complex and heterogeneous genetic condition. NGS has been shown to be a fast, reliable and effective tool in the molecular diagnosis of congenital CHH and being able to targeting clinical genetic testing in the future.
Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java
Authors: Erawan Tatang Suharmana , Hidayat Rahmi Aulia , Iskandar Johan
Published: June 2019

Banana has been known as one of fruits that has an important function in the rural areas. Bananas have been traditionally planted by rural farmers in the homegarden, garden and mixed-garden in West Java. However, study on bananas in Karangwangi village,Cianjur has not been carried out. Aim of study was to explore varieties (landraces) of bananas, source of local knowledge on bananas, utilization of ba-nanas and diseases of bananas. Method used in this study was quali-tative with ethnobotanical approach and some techniques, including observation and semi-structure interview were applied in this study. The result of study showed that, it was recorded 13 variations of ba-nana; main source of local knowledge on bananas from the parent and friends; utilization of bananas, including consumption of ripe fruit, made of “sale” and some banana organs, including leaves, “jantung” (male flower), pseudostem, ”bonggol” (base of pseudostem) and roots of bananas were usually used by people. Main diseases of banana was known by local people as “Pireus” (virus). We recommended more intensive study on bananas must be carried on for near future.
The Fish Fauna in Lakitan River, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra
Authors: Samitra Dian , Rozi Zico Fakhrur
Published: June 2019

Fish diversity in the Lakitan River is not well recorded, even though the data is important to add information about the diversity of freshwater fish in Indonesia. This study aims to study fish composition and ecological index in the Lakitan River. The study was conducted in the Lakitan River, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The method used was the survey method. The direct sampling was done at 5 stations, the numbering of stations followed the direction of the river from upstream to downstream. The data at each station are tabulated based on species, family and order. Data analysis in-cludes a diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, and sim-ilarity index. The fish caught during the study were 418 individuals, which were identified into 20 species and 11 families. Barbonymus gonionotus is the most captured species in the Lakitan River. Cypri-nidae is the most captured family (9 species). The highest diversity index was found at station 5, with the number of fish collected was 16 species. The evenness index at 5 stations showed the equivalent species distribution and stable communities. The domination index at 5 stations were at, low category. The similarity index between sta-tions in Lakitan River which ranging from 0.65 – 0.97. These results indicate that fish diversity in the Lakitan River medium biodiversity.
Growth Rate and Capsaicin Level of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) on Biofertilizer and Biogas Sludge Application
Authors: Siswanti Dwi Umi , Lestari Melinda Fajar
Published: June 2019

Curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is widely cultivated us-ing inorganic fertilizers which causes high production costs. Chili is valued because of the level of spiciness. The level of spiciness of chili is determined by the level of capsaicin which is affected by nutrients in the growing media. The nutrient of the planting media can be fulfilled by degrading the growing media by microbes in organic fertilizer. One type of organic fertilizer containing degrading microbes is biofertiliz-er. Biofertilizer and biogas sludge is one of the organic fertilizers con-taining microbes and organic materials that are able to support nutri-ent levels of the planting medium. This study aimed to analyze growth parameters include chlorophyll content and measure capsaicin levels in curly red chili. Which given biofertilizer and biogas sludge in vari-ous dosage and determine the optimum dose of the fertilizer. The study was conducted at an agricultural demonstration plot in Wukirsari Vil-lage, Cangkringan, Sleman. The study design used RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design), the data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) at the 95% confidence level. The highest growth parameters and capsa-icin content were obtained on curly red chili plants which were given biogas sludge 36 mL + biofertilizer 10 L / ha. The application of bi-ofertilizer and biogas sludge in various concentrations given has not been able to increase the average total chlorophyll content of curly red chili plants. Thus, it can be concluded that the most appropriate dose of curly red chili is 36 mL biogas sludge + 10 L bio fertilizer/ha
Isolation and Identification of Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacteria that Tolerant to Saponin of Sapindus Rarak Plant
Authors: Octaviany Evi , Suharjono Suharjono , Mustafa Irfan
Published: June 2019

A commercial saponin as biosurfactant can reduce the surface tension of water and increase of hydrocarbon degradation. However, this saponin can be toxic to some hydrocarbonoclastic bac-teria. This study aimed to obtain bacterial isolates that were tolerant and incapable to degrade saponin, and to identify them based on 16S rDNA sequence. Bacteria were isolated from petroleum contaminated soil in Wonocolo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The soil samples were acclimated using Bushnell-Haas (BH) broth with 0.5% crude oil at room temperature for 3 weeks. The culture was spread onto BH agar incubated at 30°C for 7 days. The first screened, isolates were grown in nutrient broth with addition of sap-onin 0%, 8%, and 12% (v/v) then incubated at 30°C for three days. The bacterial cell density was measured using a spectrophotometer. Second screened, the isolates were grown on BH broth with addition of 0.5% saponin as a sole carbon source, and their cell densities were measured. The selected isolates were identified based on 16S rDNA sequences. Among 34 bacterial isolates, nine isolates were tol-erant to 12% saponin. Three bacterial isolates IHT1.3, IHT1.5, and IHT3.24 tolerant to high concentration of saponin and did not use this substance as growth nutrition. The IHT1.3, IHT1.5, and IHT3.24 isolates were identified as Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense (99% similarity), Pseudomonas mendocina (99%), and Ochrobactrum pi-tuitosum; (97%), respectively. Those three selected isolates are good candidates as hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria to bioremediation of soil contaminated crude oil. However, the combined activity of bacteria and saponin to degrade hydrocarbon needs further study.
Yaratıcı Dramanın Din Eğitiminde Ritüellerin Öğretimine Etkisi
Authors: TOSUN Aybiçe
Published: June 2019

Dini ve kültürel ritüellerin aktarımı bireyin kişisel gelişimi ve toplumsal uyumu açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ritüellerin bireysel, kültürel ve toplumsal yönlerini keşfetme, anlama ve bu yolla içinde yaşanılan çevreyi anlamlandırma eğitimin amaçlarındandır. Eğitimde drama uygulamaları katılımcıların; yaratıcılık, eleştirel düşünme, empati kurma, iletişim becerilerini geliştirme, ötekini tanıma, farklılıklara saygı duyma gibi çeşitli yeterlik ve becerileri geliştirmelerine olanak sağlayan eğitim ortamları sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da ritüellerin yaratıcı drama yoluyla öğretiminin öğrenciler ve eğitim süreci üzerindeki etkilerini tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla 16 ortaokul öğrencisinin katılımıyla abdest ve namaz, ramazan ayı ve oruç, kurban bayramı, Muharrem Ayı ve Aşure ve Hıdırellezritüellerinin merkeze alındığı yaratıcı drama oturumları gerçekleştirilmiş ve öğrencilerden odak grup görüşmesi yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Veriler tematik analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilerek gruplandırılmıştır. Oturumlar sonunda öğrencilerin; ritüellerle ilgili bilgilenme, ritüellerin kaynağını yorumlama, ritüellere katılmaya istekli olma ve ötekini tanıma kazanımlarına ulaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Yaratıcı drama ile ilgili temel kazanımlar ise aktif katılımın sağlanması, yaşam deneyimlerinin paylaşılması ve farklılıkların keşfedilmesi olarak şekillenmiştir.
A simplified approach to normalisation of piezocone penetration rate effects
Authors: Schnaid Fernando , Dienstmann Gracieli , Odebrecht Edgar , Maghous Samir
Published: June 2019

The influence of factors controlling the rate of penetration during piezocone tests (CPTU) is addressed in the present paper, including a critical appraisal of measurements adopted as input in existing dimensionless analysis. From a heuristic approach, a method is proposed to identify possible consolidation effects taking place during penetration using the velocity factor, [Formula: see text]. Defined as a direct function of probe size, d, penetration rate, v, and dissipation time, t50, the dimensionless velocity factor [Formula: see text] is used to demonstrate that normalisation of cone penetration velocity is an important step for assessment of soil properties and for comparative performance of data from different geomaterials. An application is reported to illustrate the normalisation of measured data in soils within the permeability range from 10−5 to 10−8 m/s.
Infrastructure value maximisation: overcoming the infrastructure valley of death
Authors: Goodfellow-Smith Michael E , Rogers Christopher D F , Tight Miles R
Published: June 2019

The scale of projected infrastructure financing requirements is enormous and will lead to major impacts on both short-term and long-term sustainable development. The scale and rate of sustainable infrastructure deployment, and therefore the ability to transform a city radically to a liveable, sustainable and resilient form, are adversely impacted by a series of obstacles, typically referred to as the valley of death. These obstacles are described within the context of powerful economic paradigms that dominate the infrastructure investment environment, specifically those of macroeconomic approaches and basic economic theory; the growth paradigm; and the handicapping of entrepreneurial state activity. With a new form of state entrepreneurial leadership and restorative economic theory, it is argued that radical city transformation is possible and that the speed of transformation can be accelerated.
TIME- SPACE CONTINUUM IN GEORGIAN ROMANTIC POETRY
Authors: AKHALKATSİ Tamar
Published: June 2019

The represented paper concerns how the time-space
chronotope is reflected in the Georgian romantic
era poetry.
The issue is discussed basing on the writings of the Georgian romantic era
poets: Al. Chavchavadze, Gr. Orbeliani and Nikoloz Baratashvili. Special
attention is paid to perceiving three main dimensions of time: past, present
and future, on the beginning stage and successive stages of development of the
Romantic Movement in literature. Parallel to conceptual (objective) apprehension of the time-space
phenomenon, there is a perceptual (artistic) time and space notions as resulted
from the artistic imagination. The imagination takes its important place in
Georgian romantic poetry though
it should be noted that on the first and second stages of the romantic poetry
development perception of the time-space chronotope was mainly conceptual.
Empiric time-space correlation, idealization of the past, and its vision in the
future represented the basic inspiration for their poetry. Their poetry stays
within the social way of life. Artistic concept of time and space is compressed
implying only the real life. Past is reflected through personal memories and is
connected to the future only by means of poetic imagination in which it can be
realized. In their poetry time and space are narrow and confined, resolved only
within two dimensions – present and past. Future is shown only as against the past background. Past is
acceptable and it can be transferred to desirable future. On the final stage of
romantic era (N.Baratashvili) the time-space chronotope is described
differently. In Nicoloz Baratshvilis’s poetry the concepts of time and space
are vast and diversified. Time is reflected in his poetry conceptually as well
as perceptually. When studying Baratashvilis’s poetry it is very important to
pay attention to coexistence of such phenomena as time and something beyond
time, space and something above-spatial. His poetry involves both our world and
whole universe; heavens as space are represented side by side with worldly
space which is very important aspect when studying his poetry.
“THE VIRTUOUS SERVANT OF GOD” - QUEEN KETEVAN
Authors: Betkhoshvili Dali
Published: June 2019

The work analyzes
one of the problems from the poem “The Torture of Queen Ketevan”, which takes
the special place in the original work of King-Poet Teimuraz I. His artistic
heritage includes not only the original works, but also translated and adapted
ones from Persian literature which includes not only the secular, but spiritual
ones as well.  Each problem is fed from
Christian and Biblical prospective, it is understood from the spiritual
prospective. It connects secular and spiritual issues very closely and clearly
demonstrates that every creature is one whole and inseparable part of the
world.    The poem “The
Torture of Queen Ketevan” is the work of secular genre, it belongs to the Part
I of the century XVII, but it is written according to the Hagiography and it
has theoretical purpose, and the title “”Torture” indicates it, which reflects
the spiritual deed of a Queen, her martyr way of life mirroring her mission
full of national pain, protection of native land and belief, which she burdened
bravely on herself as a heavy cross, like Jesus Christ and executed it. Queen Ketevan
became “The Virtuous Servant of God”- Queen Ketevan”, as Teimuraz I, refers in
the poem “The Torture of Queen Ketevan” “She became a “Virtuous Servant of God”
(line. 23, 1) Teimuraz I, 1934: 128), Where her intensive work, started even
from her own land and then continued on the way which she, Queen, future martyr
and saint, had gone from Georgia, from the patronage of St. Virgin to Persia,
to the captivity of Shiraz, where she implements her mission more intensively,
with characterized courage she opposed to her enemy by implementing the
Christian kindness: pray, fasting, regretion, crying, faith to belief and
part-taking.For a believer
the way of regretting is the way of deeper understanding in spiritual world,
pray is the steps made on this way, kindness bringing a person closer to God, a
tear is the means for spiritual purification, which determines its being of a
believer.  

Teimuraz I
demonstrated the work and torture of Queen Ketevan in the poem “The torture of
Queen Ketevan” and showed the way for better life of the nation in future.
NUMAN ÇELEBİ CİHANIN “ANT ETKENMEN” KIRIM TATAR MİLLİ MARŞ’ININ TARİH VE ANLAM İNCELEMESİ
Authors: GAFAROVA Ranetta
Published: June 2019

Kırım
tarihi; acının, sürgünün, hüznün, baskının, zulmün; aynı zamanda da Kırım Tatarların
milli mücadelesinin tarihidir. Kırım Tatarlarının tarihi beş gelişme evresinden
oluşur: 1. Hanlık Dönemi (1441-1783), 2. Rus Hâkimiyeti: Kırım ilhakı
(1783-1917), 3. Rus Devrimi ve Erken Bolşevik Yönetimi Sırasında Kırım: Kırım
Tatar Cumhuriyeti (1917-1918), 4. 1944 yılı sürgünlük (1944-1987), 5. Vatana
Dönüş (1987’den günümüze). İlk üç evre Kırım Tatarlarının Milli Marşı’nda yer
almaktadır.  Devletlerin tarihinde millî
marşlarının ayrı bir önemi vardır. Bu marşlar ait olduğu milletlerin kimliğini
yansıtır. Milli marş olarak kabul edildiği tarihten bu güne kadar, değişik
zaman ve zeminlerde, milletin büyük çoğunluğu tarafından saygıyla okunan ve
dinlenen bu eser, acaba, bizlere neler söylemek istiyor, hangi değerlere sahip
çıkmayı öğütlüyor, ne gibi hedefler gösteriyor? Bütün bu soruları, mümkün
mertebe tatminkâr bir şekilde cevaplayabilmek için geçmişte yapılan tarih ve
dil çalışmalarından da yararlanarak, ‘Ant Etkenmen’ başlıklı milli marşı dörtlükler
halinde ele alıp inceleyeceğiz.

Kırım
Tatar Millî marşının adı “Ant Etkenmen” ve onun şairi ilk Kırım Tatar Muhtar
Cumhuriyeti’nin başkanı Numan Çelebi Cihan’dır.

Çalışmamızda
bugün Kırım Tatarlarının Milli Marşı olan ve Numan Çelebi Cihan tarafından
1917’de kaleme alınan “Ant Etkenmen” (Ant Etmişim) şiiri başta olmak üzere
Kırım Tatar tarihinde önemli yeri olan şiirlerdeki ant içme / yemin etme motifi
değerlendirilecektir.

Çalışmamız,
Kırım Tatar milli marşının metninde sesiyle, sözüyle, ahengiyle, his, hayal ve
fikir dünyasıyla, lirizmiyle, vezin, kafiye ve nazım şekliyle, dil ve
üslubuyla, kısacası estetik yapısıyla mükemmel bir eser olarak incelemesini
yapmak ve onun sembolik dilini yorumlamak üzerine temellenmiştir. Metni incelerken
tarih disiplininin verilerinden de yararlanılarak yorumlama yapılmıştır.
Effects of whole-body vibration exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the proposition of a suitable and safe protocol. v2
Authors: Liane Paineiras-Domingos Laisa , de Oliveira Guedes-Aguiar Eliane , Eduarda de Souza Melo Oliveira Maria , Lírio Pereira da Silva Adriana , Eduardo dos Santos Tiago , Eduardo dos Santos Diego , Bressa Monteiro de Oliveira Bruno , Renata Gonçalves da Cruz Cíntia , Sá-Caputo Danúbia , Moreira-Marconi Eloá , Layter Xavier Vinicius , José dos Santos Pereira Mario , Henrique da Costa Claudia , Rufino Rogério , Bernardo-Filho Mario
Published: June 2019

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease related to various systemic manifestations including dyspnea, exercise intolerance and peripheral muscular dysfunction, with a direct impact on functional capacity. Objectives: To describe a whole body vibration exercises (WBVE) protocol to verify the clinical benefits, and the potential of exacerbation of the disease. Methods: Individuals diagnosed with COPD, aged ≥ 40 years, will be randomly distributed into 4 groups: control group (CG) who will not undergo WBVE, with their normal daily routine; group who will be exposed to WBVE in the sitting position in an auxiliary chair once a week (GS1) and twice a week (GS2); and WBVE group twice a week in the standing position with knee flexion (GP2). The protocol will last 6 weeks, each session will have 5 sets of 1 min vibration with 1 min rest, frequency 25 Hz and peak-to-peak displacement 2.5 mm. Muscle strength and function will be assessed through manual dynamometry and surface electromyography and dyspnea using the Modified Borg Scale (MBS) and the Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale. Discussion: WBVE, due to the various effects already described, seem to be a promising exercise modality for individuals with COPD, potentially being used as an instrument for pulmonary rehabilitation. Previous result showed that the WBVE program can improve the physical performance , the neuromuscular function and the quality of life of individuals with COPD, without the exacerbation of the disease.
Acerca de la valoración del diccionario como herramienta para la traducción por parte de estudiantes universitarios croatas de Español: resultados de una encuesta metalexicográfica
Authors: Valero Fernández María Pilar , Mušura Josipa
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo pretende indagar en la consideración que muestran los estudiantes croatas de español sobre el diccionario como herramienta de consulta en la traducción. En concreto, se analiza la valoración de aquellos discentes que se hallan con un nivel lingüístico de español, entre el nivel avanzado (nivel B2) y el nivel maestría (nivel C2), según el MCER. Por ello, se parte de la premisa de que dicho alumnado se halla, entre sus competencias, la de traducir bidireccionalmente del croata al español, y viceversa.Asimismo, se persigue investigar qué herramientas lexicográficas croatas, tanto monolingües como bilingües y plurilingües, bien en formato analógico, bien en formato digital, están disponibles y cuáles utilizan los estudiantes dentro del sistema universitario para la traducción español-croata y viceversa. Además, se persiguen los objetivos de examinar qué función otorgan al diccionario y conocer con qué obstáculos se enfrentan en la traducción.
DENIAL, DEFLECTION, AND DISTRACTION: NEUTRALIZING CHARGES OF RACISM BY THE TEA PARTY MOVEMENT
Authors: Taylor Malaena J. , Bernstein Mary
Published: June 2019

This article integrates theory on contentious movements and racism to develop what we call the “stigma neutralization model,” which explains how activists challenge stigmatizing identities in order to build a positive collective identity. Using original ethnographic research, we examine the response of a local Tea Party group to charges of racism. If a social movement is seen as racist, their political efficacy may be damaged. By analyzing backstage identity work, we illustrate that the strategies involved in distancing both activists and the movement from charges of racism reflect broader cultural understandings of the U.S. as being a post-racial or “colorblind” society. Our stigma neutralization model illustrates how activists deny, deflect, and distract from charges that activists are racist, thus maintaining and reproducing racist ideology, while reconstituting both individual and movement identities as unspoiled and racially tolerant. We discuss the implications of our findings for antiminority majority social movements more generally.
THE RISK OF OCCUPYING A BROAD NICHE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Olzak Susan , Johnson Erik W.
Published: June 2019

Since Gamson's (1975) landmark study of social movement organizations, scholars have debated whether it is more advantageous to concentrate on a narrow or diverse set of issues. This paper recasts this debate in terms of organizational survival. Drawing on ideas from theories of category spanning and social movements, we argue that an organization that occupies a distinct niche conveys its purpose more effectively, which increases its chances of survival when compared to more diverse SMOs. Using a longitudinal dataset on environmental social movement organizations (ESMOs), we find organizations that span multiple and distant issue categories are significantly more likely to disband, compared to those with a more specialized focus. Other characteristics of ESMOs affect their survival rate in ways that are strikingly similar to for-profits and other types of nonprofits. Larger and more complex ESMOs benefit from economies of scale, while younger, less established organizations are more likely to perish.
LINKAGES AND STRATEGIES IN FILIPINO DIASPORA MOBILIZATION FOR REGIME CHANGE
Authors: Quinsaat Sharon Madriaga
Published: June 2019

Over the last century, the activities of migrants and refugees have been crucial in homeland democratization. How does the relationship between the homeland and hostland shape their strategies? Comparing the activism of Filipinos in the U.S. and in the Netherlands from 1972–1982 against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, this study shows that linkage influences the demands, arenas, and tactics of movement actors. Analysis of archival and interview data shows that activists in the U.S. pursued foreign policy lobbying due to strong linkage between the U.S. and the Philippines, which provided activists an accessible institutional target, channel, and resources for their claims making. In contrast, through transnational advocacy networks, Filipinos in the Netherlands engaged in naming and shaming in nongovernment tribunal due to weak Dutch-Philippine state relations. The article considers the relationship between two polities and societies as a shifting transnational field of relations that shapes the agency of actors in cross-border activism.
CALIDAD DE SUEÑO EN LOS TRABAJADORES DE UNA CLÍNICA EN EL DISTRITO DE BARRANQUILLA
Authors: Palacio Maestre Nelsy , Arrazola David Mónica , Urbina Ochoa Wuendis Yuranis , Vargas Eloaiza Yohana
Published: June 2019

Introducción: El sueño es un proceso fisiológico, fundamental e importante para cada ser humano. Diversos factores influyen en su calidad y eficiencia, entre ellas las actividades cotidianas y los estados de ánimo. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la calidad del sueño y los horarios de trabajo en los trabajadores de una Clínica del Distrito de Barranquilla. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se tomó como muestra a 100 trabajadores de clínica en el distrito de Barranquilla, seleccionado por un método probabilístico. Se aplicó la encuesta de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh y Escala de Somnolencia de Epwort, cumpliendo con la Ética Médica y la de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal en Colombia, se contó con la firma del consentimiento por parte de los trabajadores participantes. Resultados: El 48% con calidad de sueño subjetiva bastante buena, muy buena del 32%, muy mala del 4% y bastante mala del 16%. En la escala de somnolencia de Epwort, los trabajadores que realizan turno nocturno el 32,5% fue severo, moderado el 42,9%, los trabajadores que no realizan turno nocturno con somnolencia fue del 8,7%, sin somnolencia del 65,2%. La eficiencia de sueño trabajadores que realizan turno nocturno, menor al 65% fue del 93,5%, el 88,2% que no realizan turno reportan una eficiencia mayor del 85%. Conclusiones: Existe una relación entre el turno nocturno, la presentación de somnolencia y una baja eficiencia del sueño.
Une ambassadrice des lettres québécoises
Authors: Lepage Yvan G.
Published: June 2019

Une étude de la correspondance entre Germaine Guèvremont et William Arthur Deacon montre comment Guèvremont, grâce à son bilinguisme et son ouverture d’esprit, a su encourager les efforts de Deacon pour faire mieux connaître la littérature québécoise au Canada anglais. Cette correspondance offre ainsi des renseignements précieux sur l’état de la littérature canadienne à l’époque, aussi bien française qu’anglaise, et sur l’évolution des mentalités dans les cénacles littéraires de Toronto après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale.AbstractA study of the correspondence between Germaine Guèvremont and William Arthur Deacon illustrates how Guèvremont, thanks to her bilingualism and spirit of openness, was able to aid Deacon in his efforts to make Québec literature better known in English Canada. This correspondence offers valuable insight into the state of Canadian literature, both French and English, at the time, and into the evolution of attitudes in Toronto’s literary circles in the aftermath of the Second World War.
Thérèse Renaud: écrire le « refus global »
Authors: Potvin Claudine
Published: June 2019

Thérèse Renaud est une des sept femmes signataires du Refus global. Seule écrivaine parmi ces artistes des arts visuels, celle-ci retrace dans ses écrits de nature autobiographique le cheminement d’une femme aux prises avec la tradition, la famille, la maternité et le désir et la nécessité de changement. Déchirée entre la vie et l’art, le privé et le public, la mémoire et l’aventure artistique, Renaud explore dans ses écrits l’expérience féminine, l’évolution intérieure d’une part et la culture québécoise de l’autre. Cette étude propose donc une (re)lecture de l’ensemble des fictions de l’auteure qui tiendra compte de son esthétique et de son positionnement/réception dans l’institution. Abstract Thérèse Renaud is one of the seven women who signed the famous manifesto Refus global. Only writer among these artists, Renaud paints in her autobiographical prose a woman at grips with tradition, family, education, motherhood, and necessity of change. Divided between life and art, private and public, Renaud explores in her writings a woman’s self rethinking her Quebec culture. She examined a feminine subject in a social context centered on a collective discourse. Through a new reading of the author’s work, this essay intends to define the relation of the writer to art, her identity and her positioning within the aesthetic institution.
Reconfigurer la cartographie de la Franco-Amérique : la représentation de l'espace et du récit identitaire dans Nikolski de Nicolas Dickner
Authors: Thibeault Jimmy
Published: June 2019

Le roman Nikolski de Nicolas Dickner met en scène la destinée croisée de trois personnages qui, ne se reconnaissant pas dans les espaces traditionnels qu’ils habitent, en viennent à reconfigurer la cartographie de leur appartenance intime au continent américain. Cette reconfiguration ne semble cependant possible que par la réactualisation d’un discours de l’origine puisé dans un passé marginalisé de la Franco-Amérique : c’est effectivement à travers les figures du Métis au territoire perdu et de l’Acadien devenu pirate dans la foulée du Grand Dérangement que les personnages se reconnaîtront. Ce sont ces figures singulières, réactivées par les personnages, qui constituent les balises de la nouvelle cartographie identitaire plurielle que trace, à travers une série de chassés-croisés, la narration de Nikolski. Abstract Nicolas Dickner’s novel Nikolski presents the shared destinies of three characters who, because they do not recognize themselves in the traditional places they inhabit, end up reconfiguring the cartography of their intimate belonging to the American continent. This reconfiguration, however, appears only possible through the reactualization of a discourse of the origins that draws on a marginalized past of Franco America. Indeed, it is only thanks to the figures of the Métis carving out his existence in a lost territory and the Acadian turning into a pirate on the heels of the Grand Dérangement that the characters will find their bearings. These singular figures, who the characters bring to life, constitute beacons in a new, plural cartography of identity that is mapped out by Nikolski’s narration through a series of to-ings and fro-ings.
Le pouvoir démiurgique d'un critique : Arthur Buies, personnage de Claude-Henri Grignon
Authors: Livernois Jonathan
Published: June 2019

Écrivain majeur du 19e siècle canadien-français, Arthur Buies occupe une place étonnante dans la mémoire culturelle québécoise : ses écrits ont pour la plupart été oubliés et il est devenu un personnage du téléroman Les Belles Histoires des Pays d’en Haut; il est devenu le comédien Paul Dupuis, qui l’interpréta de 1956 à 1962 à la télévision. Cette étude met en relief le rôle de Claude-Henri Grignon dans cet « assassinat » et dans cette « résurrection » au cœur de la fiction. Abstract Important writer of the French-Canadian’s 19th century, Arthur Buies has a unique place in Quebec’s cultural memory: if his works were mostly forgotten, he became a TV’s character during 6 years (1956-1962) in Les Belles Histoires des Pays d’en Haut; he became Paul Dupuis, the actor. We want to explain Claude-Henri Grignon’s role in this « assassinat » and in this « résurrection » in the fiction.
A study on prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases among undergraduate medical student
Authors: Yasmin Shamima , Panja Tanmay Kanti , Baur Baijayanti
Published: June 2019

Background: Non communicable diseases (NCDS) also referred to as “lifestyle diseases” are the leading cause of death globally. Most of the NCD risk factors are behaviorally acquired which are due to change in lifestyle during adolescent age groups With this in mind the present study was conducted with the following objective to determine the prevalence of risk factors of NCDS among medical undergraduates of a district of West Bengal.Methods: Cross-sectional observational study among 96 medical students of a medical college in a district of West Bengal using WHO STEPS questionnaire. Analysis of results was done by percentage and proportion.Results: A total of 96 students were interviewed and examined. Mean age was 19.3 years.12.5% were current smokers, 8.3% were alcohol users. 53.1% did no exercise. 46.5% female and 37.7% male had mild to moderate risk of high BMI, 51.2% female had abnormal waist circumference. 46.5% girls had abnormal waist hip ratio. 34.8% female and 35.8% males were pre hypertensive while 4% boys were hypertensive. Out of 22 students who had undergone blood test, 4.5% were early diabetic. 13.6% had borderline risk and 4.5% high risk for blood cholesterol.Conclusions: A high prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases was found in the present study which emphasizes the need of interventions to reduce these risk factors among these future doctors.
Conducta frente a la prueba de Papanicolaou
Authors: Mahecha-Gamboa Lorena , Villate-Soto Steffany , Puerto-Jiménez Devi
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: describir la conducta frente a la toma de citología de cuello uterino de las mujeres que acuden a un centro de atención primaria de la localidad de Suba. Metodología: estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal a través de la aplicación de una encuesta a 100 mujeres que asistieron para la toma de la citología a un punto de atención primaria en salud de una localidad de la ciudad de Bogotá. Resultados: el 94 % de las mujeres conoce el objetivo de la prueba, el 60 % de las encuestadas refieren temor al resultado. La principal razón por la cual las participantes deciden no tomarse la citología son barreras socioculturales. Conclusiones: a pesar que la mayoría de las mujeres manifestaron conocer la importancia de realizarse el examen y deciden voluntariamente acceder a él, expresan experimentar diferentes sentimientos catalogados como negativos frente a este; la pena, la vergüenza y el miedo al dolor son impedimentos principales que limitan el acceso a la prueba de Papanicolaou; no obstante, más de la mitad de las participantes refieren sentir temor a los resultados de dicho examen.
Van trekvaarttechnologie naar spoorwegtechnologie
Authors: Fritschy W.
Published: June 2019

J. de Vries, Barges and capitalism. Passenger transportation in the Dutch economy, 1632-1839
Algemene geschiedenis der Nederlanden, VII
Authors: Israel J.I.
Published: June 2019

D.P. Blok, Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden, VII, Nieuwe tijd. Sociaal-economische geschiedenis 1490-1650; overzeese geschiedenis circa 1590-1680; socioculturele geschiedenis 1500-1800
Meer inzicht in middeleeuwse tweedracht?
Authors: Ebels-Hoving B.
Published: June 2019

H.M. Brokken, Het ontstaan van de Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten
A intervenção federal e seus reflexos na sociedade
Authors: Sussi de Matos Maria Cecília , Barbosa Heloisa Miranda , Fontes Douglas Teodoro , Okamoto Kenia Leticia
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, será demonstrada repercussão da intervenção federal na sociedade, enfatizando momentos históricos como a ditadura militar e os atos institucionais que foram formas de supressão dos direitos humanos. Veremos que nosso país passou por muitos momentos difíceis decorrentes do uso das forças armadas, nos quais milhares de pessoas foram brutalmente assassinadas e torturadas, causando revolta na população. Será evidenciado que a intervenção federal decretada no Rio de Janeiro não resolverá a crise econômica e social, e possui caráter político diante do insucesso do presidente Michel Temer em aprovar a reforma previdenciária. Será utilizado o procedimento hermenêutico. A pesquisa será bibliográfica e não empírica, enfatizando as discussões sobre o real motivo da decretação da intervenção federal que poderia ser em outros estados brasileiros que também possui índices maiores de violência urbana.
O design
 da cadeira de rodas infantil e o processo de exclusão/inclusão social: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Dalsin Camila , Haubert Bruna , Sidegum Renner Jacinta , Schemes Claudia
Published: June 2019

Tendo em vista a contribuição do design no desenvolvimento das Tecnologias Assistivas (TAs), propõe-se neste artigo uma revisão integrativa da literatura. O objetivo geral é verificar na literatura brasileira os artigos que versam sobre processo de exclusão-inclusão social, cadeira de rodas, aspectos lúdicos e saúde dos usuários de cadeira de rodas infantil. Serão analisados artigos e produções científicas disponíveis no período de 2007 a 2017, na base de dados da CAPES, com as seguintes palavras chave: cadeira de rodas, crianças, aspectos lúdicos e inclusão social. Este levantamento permitiu a identificação de lacunas e o incentivo para novos estudos, tal como a pertinência em avançar em pesquisas minuciosas que venham a contemplar o público infantil no redesenho da cadeira de rodas, visando à inclusão social, considerando os parâmetros ergonômicos necessários para o reprojeto e dando destaque para os aspectos lúdicos da infância.