bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAY PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA DWIJENDRA DENPASAR
Authors: Lindawati Ni Putu , Sengkey Fenny
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penggunaan teknik role play dapatmeningkatkan keterampilan berbicara peserta didik. Peneliti mengangkat peserta didik kelas X SMADwijendra Denpasar sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada keterampilan berbicarakhususnya untuk meningkatkan kosa kata sehingga peserta didik mampu dan percaya diri berbicaradengan bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan teknik role play yang diterapkan pada peserta didik.Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori behavioristik oleh J.B Skinner (1957),keterampilan berbicara oleh Harmer (1983) dan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komunikatif(communicative Approach) yang bertujuan untuk menjadikan kompetensi komunikatif sebagai tujuanpengajaran bahasa serta untuk mengembangkan teknik-teknik pengajaran keterampilan bahasa.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus danpada setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, danrefleksi.Sebelum dilaksanakan pembelajaran, tes awal diberikan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awalpeserta didik dalam kemampuan berbicara sehingga nilai yang diperoleh pada tes awal dapatdibandingkan dengan siklus I dan II setelah diberikan pembelajaran. Hasil dari data kuantitatifmenunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknik role play dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara pesertadidik khususnya pada siswa kelas X SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yangdiperoleh oleh peserta didik pada saat diberikan tes dan terjadi peningkatan selama teknik role playditerapkan. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh peserta didik pada tes awal adalah 46.15% yang termasukpada kategori sangat kurang. Setelah diberikan pembelajaran pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata pesertadidik meningkat menjadi 70.82% dengan kategori baik.Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata peserta didikmeningkat menjadi 77% dan tetap berada dalam kategori baik.Aspek dari kemampuan berbicara yang dijadikan tolak ukur pada penelitian ini yaitu, kosakata,kelancaran, pelafalan tata bahasa, dan pemahaman. Penelitian ini juga didukung oleh datakualitatif.Dari hasil data kualitatif, terbukti bahwa peserta didik mampu berbicara dengan bahasaInggris ketika berdialog di depan kelas dengan lancar dan menggunakan susunan kalimat yang benarsesuai dengan tata bahasa. Selain itu, peserta didik juga mampu mengucapkan ide-ide yang adadalam pikiran mereka tanpa malu-malu atau takut salah dalam berbicara dengan rasa percaya diriyang mereka miliki.
PENGARUH TEKHNIK SPEAKING RANDOM CLUB TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TATA HIDANGAN DI AKADEMI KOMUNITAS MAPINDO PADA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2016 / 2017
Authors: Tari Nirmala , Safitri Ni Putu Dianita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah ada pengaruh yang berarti pada kemampuan mahasiswadalam berbicara dengan menggunakan tekhnik Speaking Random Club. Yang menjadi populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Program Studi Tata Hidangan di Akademi KomunitasMAPINDO. Penelitian ini menggunakan hipotesis nol; yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang berartidiantara dua grup mahasiswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan tekhnik Speaking Random Club dantekhnik lama. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, Post-Test Only Control Group digunakan sebagaimetode penelitian ini. Dua kelas dipilih secara acak sebagai sampel. Sistem undian diberikan, danhasilnya menunjukan bahwa kelas TH A sebagai grup experimental dan kelas TH B sebagai grup kontrol.Setelah tekhnik diaplikasikan, tes akhir kemudian diberikan untuk menemukan pengaruh tekhnik. Datayang didapatkan dari tes akhir dianalisa dengan menggunakan perhitungan deskriptif dan inferential.Pada perhitungan deskriptif, telah didapat bahwa rata-rata grup experimental adalah 85.16 sedangkanrata-rata grup kontrol adalah 70.93, ini berarti bahwa grup experimental memiliki kemampuan yang lebihbaik daripada grup kontrol. Pada perhitungan inferential, perbedaan mahasiswa yang diajar dengantekhnik Speaking Random Club dan tekhnik lama dibuktikan dengan tingkat significant 5 persen (0.05)dengan tobserved (15.46) lebih tinggi daripada tcritical value (1.96), ini berarti bahwa hipotesis nol ditolak.Berdasarkan penemuan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa HO (Null Hypothesis) ditolak dan Ha(Alternative Hypothesis) diterima. Ini artinya mahasiswa yang diajar dengan tekhnik Speaking RandomClub lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang diajar dengan tekhnik lama.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PURI AGUNG KENDRAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA UNGGULAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Widiantara I Gusti Agung Bagus , Trianingrum Ni Nyoman Nidya , Poetranto Isa Wahjoedi Dwi
Published: July 2024

Salah satu objek wisata di Bali terletak di Puri Agung Kendran, Desa Kendran, Kecamatan Tegalalang, Gianyar Bali. Puri ini memiliki objek wisata seperti seni arsitektur tradisional Bali, serta penerapan konsep Sanga Mandala dan Asta Kosala Kosali yang masih lestari sampai sekarang. Selain itu, kegiatan di lokasi tersebut tetap mencerminkan budaya kental Bali, apalagi di lingkungan yang sejuk dan dekat dengan tempat wisata terkenal lainnya seperti Ubud, Tegalalang, dan Tampak Siring. Wisatawan dapat melakukan berbagai hal di puri Kendran seperti berwisata keliling lingkungan puri, berfoto, menikmati hidangan tradisional, dan menikmati pernikahan kerajaan Bali. Para wisatawan dapat berkeliling Desa Kendran dengan bersepeda atau berjalan di sepanjang sawah yang sejuk dan pemandangan yang indah. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tokoh-tokoh Puri Agung.sebagai objek wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Gianyar dalam pelaksanaan penelitian. Data primer dan data sekunder diperoleh dan dianalisis dengan Analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Puri Agung Kendran berada di Kwadran V, yang berarti menjaga dan mempertahankan (strategi tidak berubah) untuk terus dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata budaya unggulan di Kabupaten Gianyar. Pengembangan Daya tarik budaya dengan keberadaan Puri Agung Kendran harus dikaitkan dengan berbagai kegiatan wisata lainnya, baik di Desa Kendran maupun objek wisata terkenal lainnya seperti Ubud, Tampak Siring, Tegalalang dan lain-lain. Perkembangan daya tarik wisata budaya tidak hanya dari Puri Agung Kendran sendiri tapi juga lingkungan sekitar Desa Kendran pada umumnya.
REDESAIN ALAT KERJA BERBASIS ANTROPOMETRI ORANG BALI DAN REMODELING SIKAP KERJA MENURUNKAN POSTURAL STRES PRAMUGRAHA HOTEL PURI SARON SEMINYAK-KUTA BALI
Authors: Irwanti NK Dewi
Published: July 2024

Working with a trolley that is incompatible with anthropometry has risks in increasing postural stress, which manifests as fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to determine the room attendant fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints level when using a trolley; to find out the work posture score on activities using a trolley; to find out a trolley design which is compatible with Balinese anthropometry; to find out work posture score on the activity of using the trolley. This research was conducted experimentally using the same subject design (treatment by subject design). The number of samples was 14 employees. Two treatments were applied to the subjects, namely Period I or PI (the samples were working with the trolley) and Period II or PII (sample or room attendant Hotels working trolley according to Balinese anthropometry). Fatigue is measured using a questionnaire of 30 items of rating scale, musculoskeletal complaints using the Nordic body map. Measurement data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. Comparative analysis of the variables of fatigue, and muscle complaints using the Wilcoxon Test with a significance level of 5% (Î± = 0.05). The results showed that the mean fatigue and muscle complaints before and after work were significantly different where the value of p â€‹â€‹â€‹<0.05. Total RULA analysis score before treatment 6, after treatment 3. Work tool design is based on total ergonomic approach through TTG and SHIP approach.
Keywords: Trolley, Anthropometry, Postural Stress, RULA Analysis
THE EFFECT OF EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND INSTRINSIC MOTIVATION AGAINST LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE STUDENT AK. MAPINDO, ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Authors: EKADHARMA SUSILA BAGUS PUTU , ARIANTINI NI PUTU OKA
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of extrinsic motivation and instrinsic motivation on learning achievement students in the Food and Beverage Service Program Study, Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia academic year 2018/2019. The questionnaire distributed to 57 respondents was all members of the population. This study, using regression analysis techniques by testing hypotheses using t test and F test. The t-test results show that extrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on student achievement in the Food and Beverage Service Program Study, Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia academic year 2018/2019. This is seen from the results of the regression coefficient X1(b1) thitung = 6.977 > ttable (0.05: 54) = 1.6736 and sig t = 0,000 (p < 0.05). Intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement in the Food and Beverage Service Program Study, Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia academic year 2018/2019. This is seen from the results of the regression coefficient X1(b1) thitung = 3.743> ttable (0.05: 54) = 1.6736 and sig t = 0,000 (p <0.05). Extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation have a positive and significant effect on student achievement in the Dish Study Program, Indonesian Hospitality Management Community Academy academic year 2018/2019. This is based on the results of the F statistical test (ANOVA) where Fcount = 32.521 > F table = 3.17 with sig F = 0,000 (p < 0.05). Other information obtained from the results of the above analysis that extrinsic motivation has a more dominant influence on learning achievement when compared with intrinsic motivation
Keywords: Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Learning Achievement
Pandemic Covid-19 Resilience in Improving Employee Performance at Mason Elephant Park and Lodge
Authors: Suarjaya I Nyoman , Padmini Putu Ayu Putri
Published: July 2024

This research is used to find out what strategies can be applied to improve employee performance at Mason Elephant Park and Lodge. Where employee performance is used as a research variable. There are 2 data collection techniques in this study, namely through literature study and questionnaires. This study is a type of quantitative data in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 100 employees at Mason Elephant Park and Lodge which was sampled through a simple random sampling technique from 340 total population of employees. The data analysis technique used in this research is using SWOT analysis. Where, from the results of the SWOT analysis, the Mason Elephant Park and Lodge company is in quadrant I position. So the SO strategy that can be focused is maintaining the composition of the number of employees who come from the local area and doing CSR in the village; improve technology support and services; and scheduling workforce training.
Keywords: Employee performance, SWOT analysis, tourism.
Comparative analysis of single-board computers for the development of a microarchitectural computing system for fire detection
Authors: Paulenka D. A.
Published: July 2024

Objectives. The purpose of the work is to select the basic computing microplatform of the onboard microarchitectural computing complex for the detection of anomalous situations in the territory of the Republic of Belarus from space on the basis of artificial intelligence methods.Methods. The method of comparative analysis is used to select a computing platform. A series of performance tests and comparative analysis (benchmarking) are performed on the selected equipment. The methods of comparative and benchmarking analysis are performed in accordance with the terms of reference to the current project.Results. A comparative analysis and performance testing of Raspberry Pi 4 Model B and Cool Pi 4 Model B single-board computers, as well as AI-accelerator Google Coral USB Accelerator with Google Edge TPU have been performed. The comparative analysis showed that Raspberry Pi 4 Model B and Cool Pi 4 Model B fully meet the terms of reference to the current project. At the same time Cool Pi 4 Model B handles neural network calculations well, but four times slower than similar calculations on Google Coral USB Accelerator. Neural network computations on the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B are 22 times slower than similar computations on the Google Coral USB Accelerator. Cool Pi 4 Model B outperforms Raspberry Pi 4 Model B by the factor of two to three for data copying and compression and almost six times faster for neural network computations.Conclusion. Despite the fact that Raspberry Pi 4 Model B meets the terms of reference to the project as a computational basis, when developing an on-board microarchitectural computing system for detecting anomalous situations, it is worth using more powerful alternatives with built-in AI-accelerators (e.g., Radxa Rock 5 Model A) or with an additional external AI-accelerator (e.g., a combination of Cool Pi 4 Model B and Google Coral USB Accelerator). Using a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B with an additional AI-accelerator is also acceptable and will speed up computations by several dozen times. AI-accelerators provide the fastest neural network computations, but there are features related to the novelty of the technology that will be explored in further development.
Analysis Feasibility Of Farming Ground Water Spinach (Ipomoea Reptans Poir)
Authors: Azzahra Annisa Az , Abadi Slamet , Yusiana Ekalia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the feasibility of land spinach farming in Sukarukun Village, Sukatani District, Bekasi Regency, to understand the profitability for farming families. Methodology: The study employed a saturated sample method with a population of 30 individuals. Data analysis included total cost analysis, revenue, income, R/C ratio, and Break Even Point (BEP). Results: The results showed that the average total cost was IDR 52,448,625 per year, revenue was IDR 75,600,000 per year, and income was IDR 23,151,375 per year. The R/C ratio was 1.4, indicating that the farming business is feasible. The BEP for production was 3,108 kg, BEP for price was IDR 4,162 per kg, and BEP for revenue was IDR 18,653,718. Findings: The study found that land spinach farming in the study area is profitable and feasible, as indicated by the R/C ratio and BEP calculations. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the economic feasibility of land spinach farming, contributing valuable information for farmers and stakeholders in agricultural planning. Originality: The study offers a detailed economic analysis of land spinach farming, highlighting key metrics such as total cost, revenue, income, R/C ratio, and BEP, which are essential for assessing farming viability. Conclusions: Land spinach farming in Sukarukun Village is economically feasible with a favorable R/C ratio and manageable BEP, making it a viable agricultural activity for local farmers. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Artikel
Keywords: Farming Cost; Land Spinach; Feasibility; Revenue; Income
Analysis of Inventory Control of Green Spinach (Amaranthus Tricolor l) Seeds With Economic Order Quantity Method in CV. AMATTA MULYA BARIZI
Authors: Salsabila Anisa Syifa , Sulandjari Kuswarini , Yusiana Ekalia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify inventory control and costs incurred by the company, analyze inventory cost control for green spinach seeds using the EOQ model VII method, and analyze cost efficiency for green spinach seed inventory. Methodology: The analysis used the EOQ method to determine the optimal order quantity for green spinach seeds at CV Amatta Mulya Barizi. Results: The EOQ method resulted in an optimal order quantity of 2,280 grams per order. The inventory costs for green spinach seeds amounted to IDR 273,642.00 per order or IDR 3,283,704.00 per year. Findings: The study found that the EOQ method is more efficient compared to the company’s current method, allowing the company to save IDR 586,296.00 annually on green spinach seed inventory costs. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the application of the EOQ model VII for seed inventory management, highlighting significant cost savings. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of inventory control and cost efficiency for green spinach seeds, contributing to better inventory management practices. Conclusions: The EOQ method is more efficient for inventory management of green spinach seeds at CV Amatta Mulya Barizi, resulting in considerable cost savings. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Effect of Salt Concentration and Fermentation Time In The Development of Anchovy (Stolephorus Sp) Bekasam as Tempura Raw Material
Authors: Margiati Ririn , Marvie Ilham , Nasution Syahrizal
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of salt concentration and fermentation time on the chemical characteristics and lactic acid bacteria of anchovy bekasam, and the sensory evaluation of anchovy bekasam as a raw material for tempura. Methodology: The tests conducted included water content (thermogravimetry), pH (pH meter), fat content (soxhlet), bacterial count (TPC), and sensory evaluation (hedonic). The study used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors: salt concentration (15% and 20%) and fermentation time (4 days and 7 days).Results: The results indicated that both salt concentration and fermentation time significantly affected the water content, pH, and total lactic acid bacteria. The fat content was not significantly affected by the two factors but showed a decrease. Findings: Variations in salt concentration and fermentation time influenced the panelists' sensory preferences for color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability. The highest overall liking score was achieved by the sample with 15% salt concentration and 7 days of fermentation (K1L2). Novelty: This research provides insight into the optimal conditions for producing anchovy bekasam with desirable chemical and sensory properties, specifically for its use as a raw material for tempura. Originality: The study highlights the impact of different salt concentrations and fermentation times on both the chemical and sensory characteristics of bekasam, offering new information on improving its production process. Conclusions: The sample with 15% salt concentration and 7 days fermentation time yielded the most favorable results in terms of both chemical characteristics and sensory evaluation. Paper Type: Experimental Research Article
Keywords: Bekasam; fish; fermentation; salt; tempura
Soaking Salt Solution Increases Moisture Content, Ash Content, Starch Content, Decreases Solubility and Swelling Power Of Banggai Yam Flour
Authors: Chaniago Ramadhani - , Lamusu Darni , Basrin Fitriani
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of salt solution (NaCl) soaking on yam, focusing on food safety, organoleptic quality, and changes in chemical composition during the soaking process. Methodology: The method used was a factorial Complete Random Design with the following treatments: P0 = no treatment; P1 = soaking in 10 g/liter salt solution; P2 = soaking in 30 g/liter salt solution; P3 = soaking in 50 g/liter salt solution. Each treatment was repeated three times, resulting in 12 observation units. Results: The results indicated that higher salt solution concentrations led to increased water, ash, and starch content, while the solubility and swelling power of yam flour decreased. Findings: The study found that salt soaking positively affects the preservation and quality of yam by inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms and slowing down tuber rot. The increased concentration of salt solution was directly proportional to the increase in water, ash, and starch content. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the effects of salt soaking on yam, particularly on its chemical composition and potential benefits for food preservation. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of how different concentrations of salt solutions affect the quality and chemical properties of yam, contributing to the understanding of its implications for food safety and health. Conclusions: Soaking yams in higher concentrations of salt solution enhances their preservation by increasing water, ash, and starch content, while reducing solubility and swelling power. Paper Type: Empirical Research Paper
Keywords: Flour; Salt; Soaking; Yam Banggai
Motivation In Choosing Coffee Picking Methods
Authors: Rasoki Timbul
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to understand the motivations of coffee farmers, specifically those practicing the "petik pelangi" method, in Bukit Sari Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. Methodology: The research employed a Likert scale method, sampling 35 respondents. Factors such as age, education level, and experience were analyzed to determine their impact on farmers' motivations. Results: The study found that internal factors such as age (34-59 years), education level (mostly higher education), and experience significantly influence farmers' motivation. Additionally, land ownership size and family dependents also affect motivation. Findings: Internal factors had a slightly higher average motivation score (17.6) compared to external factors (17.46). The price difference between "petik merah" and "petik pelangi" coffee reflects complex market dynamics. Despite the higher price of "petik merah" coffee, many farmers and the community prefer the "petik pelangi" method due to the motivation to harvest coffee when it is still colorful. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the motivations behind the "petik pelangi" coffee harvesting method, highlighting the factors that influence farmers' choices. Originality: The study offers an in-depth understanding of the internal and external factors affecting coffee farmers' motivations, with a focus on a unique harvesting method that is less commonly studied. Conclusions: Internal factors such as age, education level, and experience are significant motivators for coffee farmers practicing the "petik pelangi" method. Despite the higher market value of "petik merah" coffee, the colorful harvest method remains popular due to intrinsic motivations. Paper Type: Empirical Research Article
Keywords: Harvesting method; Motivation; Coffee
İslam Hukukunda Kadınlara Tanınan Muafiyetler: Namaz ve Oruç Örnekleri
Authors: Atcı İsa
Published: July 2024

Allah, insanı özel bir formda yaratmış; ona akıl ve irade vermiştir. İnsanı erkek ve kadın olmak üzere iki farklı cinste yaratan Allah, üstünlüğün cinsiyet temelli olmadığını bilakis takvâ eksenli olduğunu ilan etmiştir. Buna göre erkek olma vasfı gurur vesilesi olmadığı gibi kadın olmak da onur kırıcı bir vasıf değildir. Allah insana başta yaşam hakkı olmak üzere birçok hak bahşettiği gibi bazı sorumluluklar da yüklemiştir. O, yaratılış, iman ve kullukta kadın ve erkeği eşit tutmakla birlikte sorumluluk noktasında bazı farklı hükümler tesis etmiştir. Bu alanlardan bir tanesi de ibadetlerdir. İslam, kadınları ibadetlerle ilgili bazı uygulamalardan sorumlu tutmamıştır. Esasen İslam’ın kadınlara yönelik ortaya koyduğu bu tavır bir değersizleştirme veya kısıtlama değil bilakis değer verme ve erkekler karşısında pozitif ayrıcalıklar sağlamasıdır. Namaz ve oruç ibadetlerini yakından incelediğimizde kadınlara sadece âdet ve nifas günlerinde değil gebelik, süt emzirme gibi farklı yükümlülüklerinin bulunduğu günlerde de muafiyetler sağlandığını görmekteyiz. Keza çocuk bakımı vb. sorumlulukları gözetilerek cuma ve bayram namazlarını kılmakla yükümlü tutulmamışlardır. Vakit namazlarını camide cemaatle kılma hususunda da mazur görülmüşlerdir. Şunu ifade etmek gerekir ki, İslam’ın konuya yaklaşımı cinsiyet odaklı değil imkân, ihtiyaç ve zaruret odaklıdır. Bu bağlamda İslam ve Müslümanların kadınları dışladıkları ve ikinci sınıf varlıklar olarak gördüklerine dair söylemler, İslam ve Müslümanların imajını zedelemektedir. Oysa bu ithamlar İslam hukukunun ilgili hükümleri çarpıtılarak ortaya konulmuş; temelsiz ve asılsız iddialardır. Çalışmamız erkeklere tanınmadığı halde özellikle kadınlara tanınmış olan pozitif ayrıcalıkları konu edinerek söz konusu ithamların haksız olduğunu ortaya koymuş olması açısından önemlidir. Bu ayrıcalıkları ortaya koymak üzere bir makale sınırlaması içerisinde sadece namaz ve oruç ibadetleri incelenebilmiş, ilgili hususlar mezheplerin temel kaynaklarından istifade edilerek delilleri ile işlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Mezhep görüşleri çerçevesinde konu içerikleri zenginleştirilmiş, konuyla ilgili güncel çalışmalar da tetkik edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Din İşleri Yüksek Kurulu’nun görüşlerine yer yer atıflarda bulunulmuştur. Çalışmamız, İslam dinini kadın haklarına riayet etmemekle ve kadınları birçok alanda olduğu gibi ibadetler sahasında da kısıtlamakla itham eden İslam karşıtı söylemlerin ve çağdaş feminist düşüncelerin haksız ithamlarını çürütmüştür. Bu iddiaların aksine çalışmamız, İslam’ın kadına fıtratına uygun görevler verdiğini, kendisine ağır gelecek görevlerden de muaf tuttuğunu teyit etmiştir.
Abdüllatif Harpûtî’nin Hikmet Anlayışına Bakış
Authors: Ataman Buket
Published: July 2024

Abdüllatif Harpûtî, 19. yüzyılda Türkiye’yi temsil eden ve kelâm ilminde yenilikte ilk somut adımı atan yeni ilm-i kelamcıdır. O, İslâm’ı naklî ve aklî delillerle savunmayı hedeflemiştir. Böylece kelâmda metot bakımından yenilenmeyi öngörmüştür. Harpûtî, İslâm itikadına zarar verecek hususları hikmet vasıtasıyla bertaraf etmek istemiştir. Onun Kâdî Beyzâvî’den naklettiği hikmet tanımında bu amaçlar açıkça görülmektedir. O, hikmeti şek ve şüpheyi izâle etmek amacıyla kesin ilim ifade eden burhanlar ve ikna edici hatâbi ve zannî deliller anlamında yorumlamıştır. Harpûtî, kelâmda kullanılan burhan ve delilleri hikmet olarak değerlendirmiştir. O, hikmete o kadar önem vermiştir ki İslâm’ın hikmet üzerine bina edildiğini iddia etmiştir. Hikmete yüklediği fonksiyonla Kur’an’ı ve Sünneti şerh etmeyi, dinin sırlarına ulaşmayı amaçlamıştır. Hikmet vasıtasıyla dinin tüm halk kitlelerine nüfuz edebileceğine inanmıştır. Ona göre böylece hem avam hem de havas özelliğine sahip olan insanlar dinden nasiplenecektir. Hikmeti bir metot olarak ele alan Harpûtî, hikmetin kuşatıcı, işlevsel ve irşada yönelik özelliğini vurgulamıştır. Harpûtî’nin hikmet tanımının kelâm ilminin gâyesini destekler mahiyette olması kelâm ilmi ile hikmet arasındaki münasebetin açık bir tezâhürüdür. Aynı zamanda hikmetin şüpheyi izale eden kesin ilim özelliği, delil ve burhanlarla ikna edici hitaplar barındırması kelâmın da gâyeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Hikmeti mantık kuralları çerçevesinde değerlendiren Harpûtî, hikmet vasıtasıyla akıl ve bilim arasında ilişki kurmuştur. Bunun somut örneğine Tenkîhu’l-Kelâm eserinde yer alan “İlm-i Hey’et ile Kütüb-i Mukaddese Arasında Zahirî Hilafın Tevcih ve Tevfîki Hakkında” risâlesinde rastlanmaktadır. Bu risâlesinde vahiy ve bilim arasında münasebet kurmuş, heyet ve hikmet ilmi üzerinde önemle durmuş, geçmişe dönük birtakım astronomi teorilerinden bahsetmiş ve bunları âyetlerle destekleyerek, İslâm’ın bilim ile akla karşı olmadığını ispatlamaya çalışmıştır. Harpûtî, her fırsatta tabiat ilimlerine ve bilimsel gerçeklere yer vermiş, Allah’ın kudretini ve hikmetini vurgulamıştır. O, Kur’an’dan birtakım âyetleri bilimsel verilerle ilişkilendirmiştir. Böylece dindeki hikmetlere dikkat çekmek istemiştir. O, bilime hizmet eden tüm insanlığı İslâm’a hizmet portalında düşünmüştür. Bu ister kâfir ister müslüman eliyle olsun. Ona göre İslâm’a hizmet, hikmettir. Hem de bu asırlar boyu devam edecek bir hikmettir.
Eyyûbîler Dönemi Siyasi ve Dinî Dinamikler Bağlamında Şeyh Şihâbeddin Sühreverdî’nin İdamı
Authors: Keleş Mahmut Recep
Published: July 2024

Selâhaddîn Eyyûbî’nin kurduğu Eyyûbî Devleti, siyasi ve dinî açıdan zengin ve karmaşık bir tarihî dönemi temsil eder. Bu dönemin en önemli olaylarından biri, İşrâkī felsefe akımını kuran filozof Şeyh Şihâbüddîn Sühreverdî’nin idamı ve bu dramatik olayın ardından meydana gelen geniş çaplı siyasi ve dinî etkilerdir. Selâhaddin, genel olarak alimlere vermiş olduğu desteklerle yardımsever bir hükümdar olarak tanınmasına karşın, felsefi çalışmalara ve bu konudaki eğilimlere karşı sert bir tutum sergilemiştir. Bu durum, Eyyûbîlerin yönetimi altındaki şehirlerde, felsefi ilimlerin aksine İslami ilimlerin öğretilmesine odaklanan medreselerin sayısının artmasına ve bu alanların ilim merkezleri haline gelmesine yol açmıştır. Sühreverdî’nin idamı, Selâhaddin’in alimlerle ilişkilerinin karmaşıklığını ve dönemin siyasi hassasiyetlerini belirgin bir şekilde gözler önüne sermektedir. Sühreverdî’nin yenilikçi felsefi fikirleri ve siyasi ilişkileri, özellikle Halep’te güçlü olan Şâfiî-Eş’arî ulemasını endişelendirmiş, onun dinî ve siyasi yapılarca tehdit olarak algılanması, idam sürecinin başlamasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum, Selâhaddin’in yönetimi sırasındaki iç siyasi dengeleri ve dönemin dinî dinamiklerini aydınlatmaktadır. Selâhaddin’in hükümdarlık dönemi, Haçlı Seferleri ve İslam dünyasındaki mezhepsel çatışmalarla yoğun bir şekilde iç içe geçmiştir. Selâhaddin, Haçlılarla mücadele ederken ve İslam dünyasında birlik sağlama gayreti içindeyken, yaygın İslam mezhepleri olan Şâfiî, Hanefî ve Mâlikî’yi desteklemiş, ancak Eyyûbî dönemi alimlerinin etkisiyle İsmâîlî ve Hanbelî mezheplerine ve alimlerine karşı daha katı bir tutum takınmıştır. Bu politika, Selâhaddin’in İslam devletleriyle olan ilişkilerini belirgin bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Sühreverdî’nin idamı, Selâhaddin’in alimlerle olan ilişkilerindeki çelişkileri ve dönemin siyasi duyarlılıklarını vurgulayan tarihi bir öneme sahip bir olay olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Bu durum, Sühreverdî ile Selâhaddin Eyyûbî’nin oğlu ve Halep hâkimi el-Melikü’z-Zâhir arasındaki ilişkinin karmaşıklığını ve dönemin siyasi duyarlılığını ortaya koymuştur. El-Melikü’z-Zâhir, hocası Sühreverdî’ye olan sadakatini, onun ölüm emrini vermeye teşvik edenleri cezalandırarak göstermiş ve böylece Selâhaddin’in alimlerle olan çelişkili doğasını ve dönemin siyasi hassasiyetlerini açığa çıkarmıştır. Bu durum, Eyyûbî Devleti’nin siyasi ve dinî yapısının karmaşıklığını ve dönemin zorlu dengelerini temsil eden bir örnektir.
Yunus Emre Divanı’nda Yedi Kapı Sembolizmi
Authors: Orçan Suzan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın konusu, tasavvufta seyr-ü sülûkun Yunus Emre’deki yansımasını yedi kapı sembolizmi üzerinden incelemek ve değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada geleneksel bir sembol olan kapı ve bu kapılarda beliren, Yunus Emre tarafından da birer rumuz olduğu bildirilen; aslan, evren, pir, ruhban, huri gibi mücadele unsurları çözümlenmektedir. Yunus Emre, meşreb ve mizaç açısından Yesevi ve Ekberi gelenek içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada yedi kapı sembolizmi de Ekberi geleneğin mensubu olan René Guénon’un görüşleri ekseninde açıklanmaktadır. Yedi kapı sembolizmi yücelik anlamında gök kapısından geçiş yaparak fiziki bedenden metafizik semalara yükselişi, derinlik sembolizmi olarak da gönül kapısından girişle başlayan manevi yükseliş (seyr-ü sülûk) yolculuğunun aşamalarını sunmaktadır. Yedi kapı, yaratılışla birlikte gök katlarından yeryüzüne inişte, tekrar dönüş için işaretlenmiş ve sayılandırılmış olan yedi merhaledir. Zaman ve boyut anlamında bir geçişi işaret eden yedi kapı sembolizmi, derinlik anlamında ise insan bedeninde açılması gereken yedi kilidi temsil etmektedir. Dolayısıyla kapı sembolü, gerçek anlamının ötesinde çok katmanlı bir temsiller bütününe dönüşmektedir. Bu bütün Yunus Emre Divanı’nda her temsil boyutuyla birlikte yer bulmaktadır. Birinci kapıdan geçişle birlikte beliren her kapıdaki mücadele unsuru sembolik anlam taşımakta, bir çeşit sınanma olarak ortaya çıkması ile birlikte talibin idrakinin açılmasında, olgunlaşmasında ve manevi bilgiyi edinmesinde önemli bir unsur olma özelliği göstermektedir. Genel anlamda bu çalışmada Yunus Emre’nin şiirlerinde açık kapıdan girerek fanilikten bakiliğe olan ilk adımını atan seçilmiş kişinin, gerekli mücadeleyi verebildiği takdirde kurtuluş kapısı olan yedinci kapıdan geçerek beşeriyetin sunduğu sınırlılıklardan kurtulabildiği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca kadim geleneklerde benzer veya aynı unsurların mevcudiyetine dikkat çekilerek sembolik düzeyde yansımasını bulan karşılaştırmalara yer verilmektedir.
El Fomento del Liderazgo Escolar a Través una Política Pública y su Incidencia en la Calidad Educativa en Países Latinoamericanos como: de Chile, Argentina, México, Perú y Colombia
Authors: Perez Pertuz Johemir Jesus , Villalba Arrieta Eduardo Enrique , Valera Prieto Jessica Paola , Triana Franco Marilin
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo investigativo es analizar la influencia de las políticas educativas en el liderazgo escolar y su pertinencia en el contexto educativo de países latinoamericanos como: Chile, Argentina, México y Perú, desde el ámbito de la formulación y ejecución de políticas públicas que tengan como finalidad formar en competencias de liderazgo escolar a docentes y directivos docentes, para revisar su influencia en los contextos educativos.  Asimismo, analizar cuál ha sido su impacto en la calidad de la educación, en cuanto a los roles de los directores, profesores y estudiantes, a fin de orientar la relación entre políticas públicas en educación y el quehacer pedagógico, para proponer herramientas que permitan fortalecer el liderazgo escolar en Colombia.  La metodología implementada es propia de un estudio documental descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo.  Las conclusiones relevantes del estudio son la generación de políticas educativas, que han tenido como estrategia la formación de lideres escolares, permitiendo impactar favorablemente los establecimientos educativos y el avance progresivo de la prestación del servicio educativo.   Lo anterior abre la discusión sí en Colombia se debe proponer un proyecto de ley que permita la formación en liderazgo escolar con el objeto de mejorar la calidad del servicio.
APRENDIZAJE SOCIOEMOCIONAL: LA REVOLUCIÓN EDUCATIVA A TRAVÉS DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Calderón Sánchez Edgar Ricardo , Sánchez Velásquez Blanca Estela , Valenzuela Calderón Ruth Carolina , Calle Gastessi Ivonne Jessenia , Romero Márquez Dexi Flor , Obando León Ana Esperanza
Published: July 2024

En un mundo cada vez más interconectado y dinámico, el papel de la educación se transforma con rapidez para adaptarse a las necesidades cambiantes de la sociedad. En este contexto, el aprendizaje socioemocional emerge como un pilar fundamental en la formación integral de los individuos, equipándolos con las habilidades necesarias para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI. El presente libro aborda una temática crucial en el ámbito educativo: la integración de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para potenciar el desarrollo socioemocional de los estudiantes. En esta obra, se despliega un análisis exhaustivo sobre cómo la tecnología puede ser aliada en la formación de habilidades emocionales y sociales, complementando el enfoque tradicional de la educación. A través de una exploración detallada, se examinan tanto los beneficios como los desafíos que implica la implementación de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito educativo, destacando su capacidad para personalizar el aprendizaje, fomentar la colaboración y promover la autoconciencia emocional. Además, se presenta un amplio abanico de herramientas y recursos tecnológicos diseñados específicamente para fortalecer las competencias socioemocionales de los estudiantes.
Proses Content Creator Radio dalam Membangun Brand Engagement
Authors: Arbi Cristional Lokananta
Published: July 2024

Konvergensi media merupakan bentuk penggabungan media konvensional dengan media baruuntuk diarahkan dalam satu tujuan. Konvergensi media sangat berguna untuk kebanyakan oranguntuk mempermudah dalam memperoleh informasi dengan praktis dan biaya yang terjangkau(tidak mahal). Perubahan format dari analog ke digital membuat beberapa media harus bekerjakeras karena mengingat tidak semua media lama bisa memiliki kekuatan untuk mengimbangiperubahan-perubahan yang harus dihadapi di era new media ini. Menurut Huotari, dkk contentcreator merupakan kegiatan dalam menyebarkan informasi yang ditransformasikan ke dalamsebuah gambar, video dan tulisan atau disebut sebagai sebuah konten, yang kemudian kontentersebut disebarkan melalui platform dan salah satunya adalah media sosial Instagram. Seiringberjalannya waktu, kini content creator perlu memiliki keahlian khusus. Terlebih lagi, kini parapengguna Instagram sudah menjadikan Instagram sebagai ladang berbinis, pembentukan productbranding, personal branding dan corporate branding. Peneliti mengadakan penelitian tentangbagaimana content creator membuat konten sosial media milik Radio karena, konten di mediasosial sangat berperan penting dalam mempertahankan media konvergensi yaitu radio denganadanya konten di media sosial berperan penting dalam mempertahankan eksistensi di era digital.
Tingkat Resiliensi Siswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Lumajang Pasca Bencana Erupsi Gunung Semeru Tahun 2021
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Khairul Rahmat Hayatul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat resiliensi pada siswa kelas XMadrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Lumajang pasca terjadinya erupsi Gunung Semeru padatahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatandeskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan skala kepada20 orang siswa dengan teknik pengampilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik totalsampling. Berdasarkan penelitian didapat hasil berupa resiliensi pasca bencana erupsiGunung Semeru pada tahun 2021 pada siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN)Lumajang mayoritas berada pada tingkat sedang (60%), kemudian tingkat rendah (30%),dan tingkat tinggi (10%).Kata Kunci : Resiliensi; Siswa; Bencana.
Peranan Mahasiswa Dengan Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pengembangan Usaha
Authors: Lisa Nur Savira Dewi Saputri  , Indah Wahyu Utami  , Muhamad Ramdan Gimnastiar  , Fitri Nur Ama
Published: July 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan jembatan antara generasi muda dan generasi tua dengan memberikan sedikit penyuluhantentang kemajuan peradaban yang menjadikan masyarakat terdampak agar dapat mengikuti pemikiran yangsemakin maju untuk meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Kunci untuk mengembangkan bisnis dan bisanaik ke level selanjutnya adalah murni berdasarkan skill dan kemampuan yang dimiliki pemilik bisnis tersebut.Namun hal tersebut tidak mudah dilakukan karena persaingan yang ketat dan tantangan yang beragam. Olehkarena itu, penting untuk menginvestasikan keterampilan dan kemampuan melalui bimbingan dari siswa. Jikabisnis berjalan dengan baik maka pendapatan yang diperoleh bisa meningkat.
Eksplorasi kinematika dan dinamika pada Linkage dengan Miniatur Aileron Pesawat Terbang dan Mainan Duplo
Authors: Hannim Sheyla , Arifin Mufti , Yuniarti Endah , Franciscus Freddy , Fairuza Syarifah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Pemahaman konsep fisika, terutama terkait dengan pesawat terbang, menjadi semakin penting dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi pesawat terbang. Di tengah evolusi yang cepat dalam industri penerbangan, siswa dengan jurusan yang terkait pesawat terbang perlu memahami dengan baik kompleksitas teknologi tersebut, kompleksitas mekanika dalam pesawat melibatkan berbagai mekanisme, termasuk mekanisme flightcontrol yang menggunakan linkage dan prinsip-prinsip fisika. Oleh karena itu, praktikum dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep fisika, khususnya terkait dengan kinematika dan dinamika pada mekanisme linkage. Praktikum dirancang dengan memanfaatkan miniatur aileron pesawat terbang yang dicetak menggunakan teknologi 3D, mainan duplo dan mainan lego. Hasil parktikum ini menunjukan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran dengan konsep eksplorasi memungkinkan siswa memahami serta merakit konsep kinematika dan dinamika secara langsung, sehingga siswa mampu menggambarkan serta merakit linkage mulai dari 1 sampai 4 batang beserta gaya dan arah pergerakannya.
ABSTRACT Understanding the concepts of physics, especially in relation to aircraft, is becoming increasingly important in the context of the development of aircraft technology. Amidst the rapid evolution in the aviation industry, students with aviation-related majors need to understand well the complexity of such technology, the mechanical complexity in the aircraft involves a variety of mechanisms, including flight controls that use linkage and physics principles. Therefore, the workshop is designed to enhance students' understanding of the physical concepts, especially those related to kinematics and dynamics on linkage mechanisms. The workshop was designed using miniature ailerons of aircraft printed using 3D technology, double toys and lego toys. The results of this parkticum show that the learning approach with the concept of exploration enables students to understand and assemble the concepts of kinematics and dynamics directly, so that students are able to describe as well as assemble linkages ranging from 1 to 4 bars with their styles and directions of movement.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Program Merdeka Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Asistensi Mengajar Mandiri Di SDN Duri Kepa 17 Pagi
Authors: Haerotun Nisa’i Siti , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Mengajar (MBKM) terbagi menjadi dua yaitu melalui sistem seleksi dari website resmi Kampus Merdeka dan ada juga yang mengikuti secara mandiri dari universitasnya. Namun, apa yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yang mengikuti program ini tetap sama tidak ada perbedaannya. Untuk program studi pendidikan biasanya mahasiswa mengikuti salah satu programnya yaitu Kampus Mengajar. Dalam program Kampus Mengajar ini, mahasiswa terjun langsung ke salah satu sekolah yang dituju bisa dari SD hingga SMA/K. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif, peneliti akan mendeskripsikan selama mengikuti program kampus mengajar di SDN Duri Kepa 17 pagi selama 6 bulan. Di sekolah tersebut ada 11 rombel kelas dengan jumlah ruang kelas sebanyak 10, lalu terdapat 20 pegawai sudah termasuk, kepala sekolah, staff sekolah, dan juga guru.Dalam kegiatan program kampus mengajar mandiri dilaksanakan selama 16 minggu di sekolah. Setiap minggunya kegiatan mahasiswa berbeda-beda, ada waktu untuk mengajar, mengerjakan program kerja, membantu guru mengisi raport, memberikan nilai saat pelajaran kuliner Betawi, dan juga melatih ekskul.
ABSTRACT The Independent Learning Campus Teaching Program (MBKM) is divided into two, namely through a selection system from the official Independent Campus website and there are also those who participate independently from their university. However, there is no difference in what students who take part in this program do. For education study programs, students usually take part in one of the programs, namely the Teaching Campus. In this TeachingCampus program, students go directly to one of the target schools, from elementary to highschool/K. In this research, using a qualitative descriptive approach, the researcher willdescribe while participating in the campus teaching program at SDN Duri Kepa 17 am for6 months. At the school there are 11 class groups with a total of 10 classrooms, and thereare 20 employees including the principal, school staff and teachers. In the independentteaching campus program activities are carried out for 16 weeks at the school. Every weekstudent activities are different, there is time to teach, work on work programs, help teachersfill out report cards, give grades during Betawi culinary lessons, and also trainextracurricular activities.
Pencegahan Gout Arthritis Melalui Diet Rendah Purin & Cinnamon Warm Compresses Di Posyandu Hang Tuah, Kampung Tua Bakau Serip
Authors: Rahmadani Desy , Manullang Ida , Riswan L.D , Julia Simanjuntak Loren , Minanda Wulan , M. Noer Rachmawaty
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Asam urat adalah gangguan nyeri pada persendian yang disertai kekakuan, merah, danpembengkakan. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh hasil akhir metabolisme purin, baik yang berasaldari dalam tubuh Menurut data dari WHO, penderita radang sendi di Indonesia mencapai81% dari populasi. Prevalensi asam urat di Indonesia juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Asia lainnya. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui survey dan wawancara di RT 01 dan 02 RW 10 Kampung Tua Bakau Serip oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Ners dari tanggal 24-26 April 2024 di dapatkan penyakit asam urat merupakan penyakit terbanyak kedua yang diderita lansia, dari 18 lansia terdapat 5 orang Lansia (27.7%) dengan asam urat. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut maka dilakukannya penyuluhan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penyuluhan tersebut ialah menambah pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pentingnya pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang asam urat dan langkah- langkah yang dapat diambil untuk mencegah dan mengelola kondisi ini menjadi sangat relevan. Metode dalam penyuluhan ini ialah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh para lansia berjumlah 16 orang di Posyandu Hang Tuah dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Mei 2024. Melalui pengetahuan yang diperoleh, diharapkan peserta penyuluhan dapat lebih proaktif dalam merawat kesehatan mereka dan mengurangi risiko terkena kondisi yang berhubungan dengan asam urat.
 
ABSTRACT Gout is a painful disorder in the joints accompanied by stiffness, redness and swelling. Thisdisease is caused by the end result of purine metabolism, both originating from within the body. According to data from WHO, arthritis sufferers in Indonesia reach 81% of the population. The prevalence of gout in Indonesia is also higher compared to other Asian countries. Based on data obtained through surveys and interviews at RT 01 and 02 RW 10 Kampung Tua Bakau Serip by students from the Nursing Study Program from 24-26 April 2024, it was found that gout is the second most common disease suffered by the elderly, of 18 elderly people there are 5 people Elderly (27.7%) with gout. Based on this description, health education is carried out. The aim of this outreach is to increase public knowledge regarding the importance of a better understanding of gout and the steps that can be taken to prevent and manage this condition are very relevant. The methods for this extension are lectures and demonstrations. This activity was attended by 16 elderly people at Posyandu Hang Tuah and was held on May 8 2024. Through the knowledge gained, it is hoped that counseling participants can be more proactive in caring for their health and reduce the risk of developing conditions related to gout.