bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Administración Pública y el Derecho Administrativo en Lorenz Von Stein.
Authors: Díaz Casillas Francisco José
Published: November 2018

El documento refiere a la aparición de la Ciencia de la Administración Pública en Alemania, los motivos que retrasaron su desarrollo, así como la veta intelectual que nutre su existencia a través de la pluma de su más importante exponente alemán: Lorenz Jacob Von Stein. Este pensador es quien tiene el mérito intelectual de desarrollar en el Siglo XIX en Alemania esta rama del conocimiento científico y del Derecho Administrativo, sumándose al fortalecimiento de la ya para entonces difundida, ciencia de la administración pública, cuya aparición fue en 1808 con el célebre trabajo del francés Juan Bonnin.
Trascendencia de la sociedad del conocimiento en la construcción de prácticas educativas y de gestión innovadoras: El nuevo modelo de formación para los profesionales de la Administración Pública en México (UNAM, 2015-2016)
Authors: Ventura Redondo Oscar
Published: November 2018

La sociedad del conocimiento constituye un cambio paradigmático para las ciencias y las humanidades del
siglo XXI, toda vez que este modelo tiene un impacto teórico y práctico en términos científicos, tecnológicos, económicos, políticos, sociales, educativos y culturales. Desde esta perspectiva, el autor realiza un análisis sobre la relevancia que como herramienta gerencial tiene hoy día la Gestión del Conocimiento, entendida como “caja de herramientas estratégicas” que contribuye a la generación de prácticas educativas y de gestión innovadoras en el marco de las ciencias y las humanidades en general (en este caso, de las denominadas Ciencias Sociales), particularmente de la Administración Pública contemporánea. Así, se plantean algunos
retos y oportunidades para fortalecer los procesos de formación inicial, continua y desarrollo profesional de las/os administradoras/es Públicas/os en México, en el marco del nuevo Plan y los Programas de Estudio de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Políticas y Administración Pública que se imparte en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (FCPyS-UNAM, 2015-2016).
Monitoreo y evaluación ¿una práctica pendiente en las entidades en México? El caso del estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Mayorga Nielsen Hernández
Published: November 2018

A pesar de que en los últimos años se ha avanzado significativamente en el monitoreo y evaluación de la política social a nivel federal, en las entidades todavía parece haber pocas capacidades en MyE. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el caso del estado de Hidalgo, entidad que fortaleció sus capacidades normativas en cuanto a monitoreo y evaluación de políticas públicas; y a partir de este caso de estudio debatir una serie de mitos/creencias que hay en torno a la evaluación a nivel subnacional.
CULTURA CAMPONESA, EDUCAÇÃO E AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Marcio Gomes , Ferrari Eugênio Alvarenga
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma elementos da cultura camponesa podem se constituir como mediação na estruturação de processos educativos voltados para agroecologia. Para tanto, recorreremos à revisão de literatura sobre a constituição do campesinato no Brasil, bem como uma análise empírica de processos educativos promovidos junto a trabalhadores do campo na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. Pretende-se trazer evidências históricas e empíricas sobre processos formativos que emergem no contexto das comunidades rurais com características tipicamente camponesas.
A ESCOLA UNITÁRIA EM GRAMSCI E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Drabach Neila Pedrotti Pedrotti
Published: November 2018

O trabalho situa o contexto em que é elaborada a proposta de escola unitária por Antônio Gramsci, tendo como base os “Cadernos do Cárcere”, e toma essa concepção para analisar a educação profissional no Brasil. Com vistas nisso, aborda os principais conceitos do pensamento gramsciano, a fim de situar o papel da escola e a proposta de escola unitária na perspectiva desse teórico, e apresenta um panorama das iniciativas públicas federais de educação profissional no Brasil, no contexto contemporâneo, cotejando-as a partir da concepção de educação do marxista sardo. Conclui apontando que muitas das críticas dirigidas por Gramsci à escola italiana de sua época estão presentes na educação brasileira e que a construção de uma escola única, que contemple formação humanista e formação para o trabalho, constitui-se, ainda, um objetivo a ser alcançado.
Calidad del agua de una clínica odontológica universitaria de Bogotá
Authors: Estupiñán-Torres Sandra Mónica , Ávila de Navia Sara Lilia , Chaves Cárdenas Ana Lucia , Corredor Narváez Ana María
Published: November 2018

Objetivo. Determinar la calidad microbiológica del agua usada en las unidades odontológicas de una clínica universitaria en Bogotá, mediante los indicadores microbiológicos coliformes totales, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus y Pseudomonas. Métodos. Se tomaron muestras de agua de la pieza de mano y de la jeringa triple en 9 unidades odontológicas y tres muestras de los tanques de suministro de agua para un total de 21 muestras. El recuento de microorganismos se realizó mediante la técnica de filtración por membrana. Se aislaron algunos microorganismos presentes en las diferentes muestras a través del kit de pruebas rápidas BBL CRYSTAL. Resultados. El agua no cumple con la Resolución 2115 de 2007 que reglamenta las normas del agua apta para consumo humano. Se aislaron bacterias importantes como Shigella sp. (microorganismo productor de la disentería e indicador de contaminación fecal), Klebsiella y Pseudomonas. Se sugiere implementar medidas correctivas y/o preventivas para minimizar la contaminación y mejorar la calidad delagua usada en estas unidades odontológicas.
Application of audi alteram partem rule on salary deduction & benefits
Authors: Choma Hlako , Kgarabjang Tshegofatso
Published: November 2018

n the case of Public Servants Association obo Olufunmilayi Itunu Ubogu v Head of Department of Health, Gauteng and Others (2018) the Constitutional Court found that the provisions of the Public Service Act of 1994 which empowered the state to unilaterally deduct moneys that was onerously paid to the salaries of employees was unconstitutional. The state was empowered by section 38(2)(b)(i) of the Public Services Act of 1994 which does not require a consent of employees as and when the employer is deducting some money from the salary of the employee. The Constitutional Court held that section 38(2)(b)(i) gives the state unrestrained power to determine instalment without an agreement with an employee. The court also found that section 38(2)(b)(i) permits the state takes law into its own hands and become a judge of its own case. On this basis, this section did not pass constitutional muster.
This article will critically analyse the decision in Public Servants Association obo Olufunmilayi Itunu Ubogu v Head of Department of Health, Gauteng and Others in view of the application and interpretation of the principle audi alteram partem rule on salary deduction and benefits of public servants.
ALMAWARDI DAN KONSEP KHILAFAH ISLAMIYYAH: RELEVANSI SISTEM POLITIK ISLAM KLASIK DAN POLITIK MODERN
Authors: Ahyar Muzayyin
Published: November 2018

The long debate on the relevance of the concept of Islamic caliphate government to the modern political concept has been occurring among scholars up to nowadays. This situation leads to an important question about, to what extent the relevance/irrelevance of an Islamic political concept, when it is contextualized to the modern political conditions? This article aims to explore the source of Islamic political thought from the Classical Muslim intellectual; Almawardi and its contextualization to the modern political concepts. Through an in-depth literature study by using the political institutionalism approach, found out that the spirit of the classical Islamic political concept lies on the distribution of power which is not relevant to the spirit of power separation in the modern political concepts. Hereby, it can be emphasized that even if the concept of Khilafah which is promoted by the Islamic political activists basically out of date, but there were basic values related to the government administration and institution basically still relevance to the modern political concepts. The principle of justice, problem management, and transparency were generally still agreed by government ruler in this modern era.
INSTITUTION EFFICIENCY VERSUS THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (A STUDY AT THE LEVEL OF POLAND’S REGIONAL DIVISION)
Authors: Wojarska Magdalena , Babuchowska Karolina , Lizińska Wiesława , Marks-Bielska Renata
Published: November 2018

As the socio-economic reality is growing increasingly complex, the role of local governments in the management of events and processes occurring in local communities gains importance. Considering the fact that the basic task of local authorities is to stimulate the growth and development of a given local entity, an analysis was undertaken to the aim of assessing the relationship between the level of local development and the institutional efficiency of local self-governments and vice versa, in a regional approach (NUTS 2). To achieve this aim, mixed data were analysed, that is raw data (acquired via survey from 1,220 municipalities) and secondary data (from the database of the Local Data Bank). The efficiency of local governments was measured with an aggregate factor EFF, while the level of development was assessed with the DEV measure. The results indicate that the local governments did rather poorly in terms of both efficiency and development. In both cases, the mean value of the applied synthetic measures reached no more than 30% of the maximum attainable score. The basic tools in the research were correlation and regression analysis. Both procedures demonstrated the presence of a relationship between the two analysed categories (r = 0.365). Moreover, the analysis of regression showed that the impact of developmental processes on the improvement of efficiency of local governments was stronger that the influence of improved efficiency on developmental processes occurring in the analysed municipalities.
Adaptive algorithm for wireless data transmission (including images) based on SISO system and OFDM technique
Authors: Fedosov Valentin , Legin Andrey , Lomakina Anna
Published: November 2018

The efficiency of wireless systems to transmit information in a complex
interference situation is one of the main indicators of the effectiveness of
the system, which can be characterized by the probability of an error in the
transmitted message. This characteristic depends on the interference
situation of the communication channel and the nature of the signals
propagation in the medium. If the medium has a multi-path character, the
signal interferes with the receiving antenna, causing signal fading. So the
developer of wireless communication devices is faced with the task of
increasing the noise immunity of the system. It can be increased in various
ways, for example, by using adaptive processing algorithms for
spatio-temporal signals. In this paper we solve the problem of improving
noise immunity in wireless communication systems by applying an algorithm of
adaptive spatial-temporal signal processing in the receiver based on an
adaptive antenna array, which allows spatial filtering under conditions of a
complex pattern of signal propagation in a channel with reflections.
Calculation of weights for the adaptation algorithm in the article is based
on the theory of eigenvalues and vectors of the spatial correlation matrix.
Reducing of noise structure influence on an accuracy of a desired signal extraction
Authors: Marchuk Vladimir
Published: November 2018

In the paper, the issues regarding the analysis of the noise component
structure are addressed and methods for reducing the error in estimating of
the mathematical expectation of the noise component are proposed. The use of
the proposed method of ?noise purification? makes possibility to reduce the
error introduced by the noise structure when estimating the mathematical
expectation and dispersion of the noise component during research. The main
scientific contribution in this paper in accuracy increasing of random
processes parameters estimation. These theoretical results can be applied in
different spheres of data analyzing and signal processing when random
processes have some structure.
PENURUNAN BOD5 DAN COD LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BATIK KLAMPAR MENGGUNAKAN LUMPUR AKTIF
Authors: Agustiawati Desi , Alfiah Taty
Published: November 2018

Pengolahan limbah cair batik menggunakan lumpur aktif secara batch terdiri dari tahapan persiapan, pembibitan (seeding), aklimatisasi dan running batch. Penelitian skala laboratorium, menggunakan reaktor lumpur aktif berbahan plastik dengan volume 27 liter dan volume efektif 20 liter. Selama 168 jam penelitian, parameter yang diukur meliputi suhu, pH, MLSS, MLVSS, BOD5 dan COD. Karakteristik awal limbah cair batik Klampar, melebihi baku mutu air limbah tekstil. Pengolahan limbah cair batik Klampar menggunakan lumpur aktif batch selama 168 jam, mampu menurunkan BOD5 sebesar 75,2% dan COD sebesar 75,4%, diikuti penurunan TSS sebesar 61,6%.
Home Security Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Rozi Fazrol , Amnur Hidra , Fitriani Fitriani , Primawati Primawati
Published: November 2018

Susahnya lapangan pekerjaan menyebabkan banyak terjadinya pencurian dan tindak kriminal lainnya. Salah satu tindak kriminal lainnya yang sering terjadi pada saat ini adalah pencurian didalam rumah. Untuk memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya pencurian didalam rumah dibuatlah sebuah sistem keamanan rumah yang menggabungkan mikrokontroller dengan smartphone android dan magnetic door switch sensor, mikrokontroller yang digunakan adalah arduino uno yang dilengkapai dengan sim808. Sim808 akan menghasilkan notifikasi berupa suara, SMS dan akan mengirim data ke database server, hasil yang dikirim ke database dapat dilihat melalui sebuah aplikasi yang menampilkan kapan pintu terbuka. Dengan sistem keamanan rumah ini memungkinkan untuk memgetahui kapan pintu terbuka ketika sedang tidak dirumah.
Pengaruh Budaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ketrampilan Komputer Dan Pengelolaan Informasi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 1 Padang
Authors: Nugraha Hafiz , Ambiyar Ambiyar
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat capaian (1) budaya belajar siswa dikelas, (2) hasil belajar KPPI siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran, dan (3) Pengaruh budaya belajarbelajar terhadap hasil belajar KPPI siswa SMK Muhammadiyah I Padang. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi sebanyak 351 orang peserta didik, sampel dipilih sebanyak160 orang dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket dandokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan inferesial. Penelitian ini menemukan(1) budaya belajar siswa SMK Muhammadiyah I Padang berada dalam kategori baik, (2) hasil belajarKPPI SMK Muhammadiyah I Padang termasuk kategori cukup baik, dan (3) terdapat pengaruhpositif yang signifikan antara budaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar KPPI siswa SMKMuhammadiyah I Padang sebesar 8,8 %.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Sistem Electrospinning sebagai Teknologi dalam Pembuatan Nanofiber
Authors: Marno Marno , Widianto Eri , Sumarjo Jojo , Santoso Aa
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan pembuatan sistem electrospinning untuk mensintesis nanofiber.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat electrospinning dengan memodifikasi syringe pump yang dapat bergerak kanan-kiri dan menggunakan collector silinder. Pengujian sistem electrospinning dilakukan dalam pembuatan nanofiber Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) 10%. Struktur dan morfologi nanofiber PVA dikarakterisasi menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa nanofiber PVA relatif seragam dengan ukuran diameter rata-rata (147,85 ± 24,73) nm. Hasil nanofiber pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan diberbagai aplikasi.
Simbolik Komunikasi Ritual Ukuwala Mahiate Masyarakat Islam Mamala Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: November 2018

Ukuwala Mahiate, an integral part of the Muslim community rituals Mamala of Central Mollucas, a fusion of Islamic teachings interaction with indigenous peoplesâ€™ local wisdom, accompanied by offerings. This research would like to reveal the meanings of symbolic process ritual communication. This study aims to describe the process of ritual communication society in respect of Ukuwala Mahiate as a ritual. Through subjective interpretive method with ethnographic communication approach, the peoples undertook the construction symbols against Ukuwala Mahiate , has the meaning of the offering, solicitation, and hope. The meaning does not happen by itself, but a communication process in interpreting the process of ritual taking of palm sugar, medicinal oil, appeal and hope, communication action, and treatment of communication actors.
Nilai-Nilai Filosofis dalam Tradisi Rajaban di Kesultanan Kanoman Cirebon
Authors: Farah Naila
Published: November 2018

Cirebon is one of the centers of Islamic civilization in the past. This is at least evidenced by the founding of the Sultanate of Cirebon in the 15th century AD. The Sultanate of Cirebon plays a major role in spreading Islam in the western region of Java. Under the Sultanate of Cirebon Islamic traditions grow and flourish in society. Although the Sultanate of Cirebon split into two parts namely Kasepuhan Sultanate and Kanoman Sultanate, but the traditions are still preserved. Among these traditions is the tradition of Rajaban, a tradition that is held on 27 Rajab each year which aims to commemorate the events of Isra Miâ€™raj Prophet Muhammad SAW. Implementation of Islamic tradition in Cirebon is currently getting a pretty fierce challenge both from Islamic circles themselves, i.e. from the purification of Islam, as well as from the flow of globalization that tends to leave something that is considered ancient and traditional. This paper shows that the Rajaban tradition is still preserved by Kanoman Sultanate and Cirebon people. The procession of the Rajaban tradition itself is done with the core event of the reading of Isra Miâ€™raj chronicle, which is delivered in the old Cirebon language. The tradition of Rajaban can survive in the midst of various obstacles because it is still considered to have value by the community. The values include a pleasure value, vital value, spiritual value and value of holiness.
Marriage Certificate and Protection of Childrenâ€™s Rights Due to the Unregistered Marriage in the Cianjur District in the Post Regional Regulation Number 10 in 2010
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , Aprianita Triana
Published: November 2018

The regional regulation number 10 in 2010 talks about the implementation of an integrated population administration. This instruction is a type of a Cianjur District governmentâ€™s legal breakthrough in terms of the manifestation of an access into justice by marriage certificate (isbat nikah). This rule is due to the phenomenon of unregistered marriage certificate (nikah siri) caused by diverse factors. Here, three organizations collaborate in establishing this marriage certificate. They are Religious Courts, Ministry of Religious Affairs, and Department of Population and Civil Registration. This certificate marriage helps fulfil the basic rights of children and those of family of unregistered-marriage-certificate couples. For example, they have some important documents, such as marriage book, family card, birth certificate, and childrenâ€™s identity card.
FORMULA OF INVERSION FOR RATIONAL CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTIONS OF PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors: Popov Georgiy Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2018

The paper deals with the problem of clarifying the well-known inversion formulas for distribution functions, usually describing the increment of these functions. The validity of the corresponding inversion formulas for the distribution function π and their densities has been proved for the particular case of distributions with rational characteristic functions. The obtained formulas for distribution functions, which include additionally constant terms equal to 0.5, were not previously known. Functions of positively distributed random variables and quantities distributed over the entire axis have been considered separately. To test the hypothesis of fairness of the obtained treatment formula, including a previously unknown term equal to 0.5, in the general case there have been given examples of calculating distribution functions, whose characteristic functions are not considered as rational functions: for constant and uniform laws. The verification confirmed the objectiveness of the formulated hypothesis about the obtained validity of the inversion form for arbitrary distribution functions. It has also been shown that any distribution function and any density can be represented as a limit of a mixture of gamma distributions (distribution functions and densities), having shifts along the abscissa axis and, possibly, with altered signs of the arguments. The obtained result proves that the set of gamma distributions with shifted arguments is uniformly dense in the set of all distributions.
INFECTIOUSNESS OF BREAM ABRAMIS BRAMA BY MONOGENEANS (MONOGENEA) IN THE LOWER IRTYSH BASIN
Authors: Voropaeva Ekaterina Leonidovna , Liberman Elizaveta L'vovna
Published: November 2018

In the Lower Irtysh basin there is rich diversity of the fish population, bream Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the representatives. Having been introduced into the Ob’-Irtysh basin more than 100 years ago, it dispersed in most reservoirs due to its wide adaptive variability and high fecundity. In the process of fish introduction, the new types of parasites replenish the parasitic communities of water bodies. As a result of studying bream parasitic fauna after its distribution there has been stated a decrease in parasite species composition, in comparison with its maternal habitat. Studies conducted in 2017-2018 allowed to fund out infectiousness of bream with four types of monogeneans: Gyrodactylus elegans , Dactylogyrus falcatus , D. wunderi , D. zandti . There has been recorded 100% extensiveness of invasion by dactylogyruses. Extensiveness of invasion by G.elegans in 2017 amounted to 100%, in 2018 - 74.2%. The abundance index of G.elegans in 2018 decreased in comparison with 2017 and amounted to 55.9 and 83.4 specimens, respectively. Abundance index of Dactylogyrus spp. decreased in 2018 and amounted to 27.9 specimens, compared to 2017 when there were registered 55.9 specimens. In 2017, the examined bream individuals showed a total predominance of gyrodactyluses over dactylogyruses, whereas in 2018 the number of Dactylogyrus spp was higher than of G. elegans . The of infectiousness of bream was first established after its distribution in the Ob’-Irtysh basin, when it was infected by the specific monogenean - Dactylogyrus falcatus (Wedl, 1857).
CHARACTERISTICS OF OPERATIONAL PROCESS, EXPLOITATION AND RESOURCES OF ALTERNATIVE DIESEL GENERATORS
Authors: Kucherov Vladimir Nikanorovich
Published: November 2018

The drive diesel engines of the new technological trend that are called unserviceable have been taken as a research subject. Generation of MAN D2842LE type diesel engines of different modifications and capacity have V-shaped autotractor construction. There has been done analysis of energy saving and mass parameters, construction features and operational characteristics of diesels with different technical orientation. There has been analysed durability, service life, feasibility of using them on board the ships of different types. There have been considered main economic and power data, rate of speeding up working process of MAN D2842LE type diesel engine, as well as specific features of construction, maintenance works and service. There have been given the results of continuous exploitation, analysed structural and operational advantages and weak points. General advantages of such type engines are simplicity of construction, easy service, increased reliability all elements during specified overhaul time, possibility to work at low load without degradation of combustion processes, which are typical for these regimes. As for its rotation frequency, diesel has low fuel and lub.oil consumption, without special demands to fuel quality and purity at sea bunkering. The important advantage of this type of diesel is small dimensions and mass. Assuming all factors with real possibility to have a mode of unattended diesel in service, it is reasonably to use the diesel engine on fishing and other ships with limited space of engine room and many other works for engine crew. Despite of non-traditional structure and operation, these diesels have justified their operational efficiency and possibility to be used on board sea-going ships.
SURVEY OF METHODS OF CALCULATING PARAMETERS OF MARINE DIESEL OPERATING CYCLE
Authors: Kurlenko Mikhail Sergeevich , Budin Alexander Aleksandrovich , Dorokhov Aleksandr , Selivanov Nikolay Vasilievich
Published: November 2018

The need in research works on improving working process of internal combustion engines requires analyzing parameters of operation cycle. The aim of the study is to create a generalized technique for calculating the high-speed cycle diesel engines under different ways of working processes based on well-researched and reliable methodology based on using dependencies containing the general parameters of the engine performance. With the development of technology, particularly, engine manufacturing and evolution of engineering thought, by combining and add-on workflow operationalization of internal combustion engines there was received a reliable Grinevetskiy-Mazing technique of engineering calculations as a general system. Professor V.I. Grinevetskiy in his thermal design offered a pre-set temperature of residual gases Т г and cylinder filling factor ηN and gave formulas to calculate the starting compression temperature coefficient γг. The follower of V.I. Grinevetskiy, E.K. Mazing offered to evaluate the temperature of residual gases Т г and residual gas coefficient γг, and to calculate temperature of starting pressure Та and filling coefficient ηN introducing value of temperature Т′ 0 (air wormed by cylinder walls) into Grinevetskiy equation system. Today there are various software analytical complexes with different capacity (number of integrated functions), assignment (analysis, diagnostics, check calculation, design etc.), as well as basic method of calculation, which is the basic principle of the whole logic complex. Grinevetskiy-Mazing technique that has passed evolution of specifications and complements made in the course of time forms the basis of calculating method of operation cycle of marine diesel engines.
DEKONSTRUKSI SASTRA ANAK: MENGUBAH PARADIGMA KEKERASAN DAN SEKSUALITAS PADA KARYA SASTRA ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Faidah Citra Nur
Published: November 2018

Sastra merupakan ungkapan perasaan seseorang yang dituangkan dalam sebuah tulisan maupun cerita yang dikemas secara menarik pembacanya. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan sastra, sastra anak merupakan ungkapan perasaan seorang anak yang dituangkan kedalam bentuk tulisan dan dinikmati oleh anak-anak. Bentuk sastra anak yang terdapat di Indonesia sangatlah beragam diataranya seperti puisi, cerpen, novel, dongeng, fabel  dll. Dewasa ini banyak sekal cerita anak yang mengandung unsur kekerasan didalamnya.  komik merupakan saslah satu contoh cerita anak yang digemari di dunia tak terkecuali juga di Indonesia. Banyak sekali ditemukan buku komik yang memiliki gambar- gambar dan cerita menyimpang yang tidak layak dikonsumsi oleh pembaca khususnya anak- anak, dalam hal ini kekerasan mendominasi perkembangan komik di Indonesia. Cerita rakyat yang ditunjukkan untuk anak-anak  tentu ada yang aman bagi anak dan ada pula yang tidak aman. Meskipun cerita rakyat sebuah cerminan budaya, beberapanya dalam konteks kini malah berpotensi meninggalkan kesan tidak baik karena saratnya beberapa cerita mengandung seksualitas, kekerasan,idi dan dengki. Perlu adanya dekonstruksi sastra untuk mengubah cerita sehinga tidak terdapat unsur kekerasan dan unsur seksualitas dalam cerita anak. dokonstruksi sastra dilakukan dengan mengubah tema-tema yang berkembang selama ini dengan melakukan perubaan serta menghapus adegan yang mengandung unsur kekerasan
SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN SEPASANG MATA DINAYA YANG TERPENJARA SHORT STORY BY NI KOMANG ARIANI
Authors: Arianto Tomi
Published: November 2018

Sepasang Mata Dinaya yang Terpenjara short story expressed various problems related to the imbalance of social structure between women and men in Bali society. This is done in a structured and continuous to become a convention that is rooted down to the smallest social structure in society that is family. From the problems above, the research defined that the social problems present in those literary work included to the scope of sociological problems in literature work. The formulations of the problems in this research are as follows: 1) What is the scope of symbolic violence contained in Sepasang mata dinaya yang terpenjara? 2) How does the symbolic violence forms contained in a short story Sepasang mata dinaya yang terpenjara? To answer the research question, the researcher used literary theory related with the approach of sociology Pierre Bourdieu. The method used in this analysis is qualitative descriptive. The result of the analysis shows that the short story reveals various problems related to the inequality of social structure between women and men in Balinese society which has been formed in a structured and continuous culture that is rooted down to the smallest social structure in the family. From the dichotomy of these structures then arise forms of symbolic violence adopted from Bourdieu’s terminology. This form of symbolic violence is experienced in layers by agents who have more capital and dominate such as the parents of Dinaya, her husband, and the people who apply the patriarchal culture. This form of symbolic violence is reflected in: symbolic violence by parents (including Dinaya's mother) against her child (Dinaya). symbolic violence of an individual Man (Dinaya's husband) against his wife (Dinaya), and Symbolic Violence by Society (cultural norms) on Balinese women.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERITA SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 3 PARIAMAN DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR DAN OBJEK LANGSUNG
Authors: Samosir Astuti
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis berita siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Pariaman dengan Media Gambar. (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis berita siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Pariaman dengan objek langsung. (3) mendeskripsikan perbedaan kemampuan menulis berita siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Pariaman, dengan media gambar dan objek langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental research). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kemampuan siswa kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan objek langsung berada pada kualifikasi baik (B) dengan rata-rata hitung 81,11.  Kedua, kemampuan siswa kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan media gambar berada pada kualifikasi cukup (C) dengan rata-rata hitung 76.  Ketiga, setelah dilakukan uji-t diperoleh thitung  = 1,96 dan ttabel = 1,67 yaitu th > tt, maka H1diterima. Jadi, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Pariaman dengan objek langsung dan media gambar.
Descriptions of Zygometapodus gen. nov. and a new species of Stenometapodus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae)
Authors: Brailovsky Harry
Published: November 2018

The genus Stenometapodus Breddin, 1903 (Coreidae: Coreinae: Acanthocephalini) is redescribed and one new species, Stenometapodus aurantiacus sp. nov., is described from Brazil. The new species is distinguished by a combination of color patterns and morphological characters, such as the shape of pronotum. A key to the known species of Stenometapodus is included. A new genus, Zygometapodus gen. nov., is proposed for Stenometapodus castaneus Blöte, 1938. New distribution records for Zygometapodus castaneus (Blöte, 1938) comb. nov. from Bolivia and Peru are provided. Dorsal photos of each species of Stenometapodus and Zygometapodus are also provided.
Elaphidiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the Neotropical Region: new species, updated key, new synonym, and new records
Authors: De L. Nascimento Francisco E.
Published: November 2018

Two new species of Neotropical Elaphidiini (Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) are described and illustrated: Anelaphus flavofasciatus sp. nov. from Colombia and Stizocera wappesi sp. nov. from Bolivia. Additionally, an updated key to South American species of Anelaphus Linsley, 1936 is provided. Anelaphus fasciatus Martins, 2005, syn. nov. and A. martinsi Monné, 2006, syn. nov., are synonymized with A. cerussatus (Newman, 1841).
Taxonomic review of the genus Calyptopsis of Turkey and adjacent areas (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Tentyriini)
Authors: Chigray Svetlana , Nabozhenko Maxim , Keskin Bekir , Abdurakhmanov Gayirbeg
Published: November 2018

The taxonomic review of the tenebrionid genus Calyptopsis Solier, 1835 (Tenebrionidae: Tentyriini) of Turkey and Western Transcaucasia is given. Four new species and one new subspecies are described: C. capnisiformis volcanica subsp. nov. (from calderas of extinct volcanoes in Karaman and Manisa provinces), C. fouquei sp. nov. (Artvin Province), C. egecemi sp. nov. (Izmir Province), C. kaszabi sp. nov. (Bayburt Province), C. ottoi sp. nov. (Turkey: Hakkari and Van provinces; NE Iraq: Zagros Mts.). The lectotype of Calyptopsis lineimargo Reitter, 1897 is designated. The key and images for the Turkish and Western Transcaucasian species are given. In total, eleven species and one subspecies are known from Turkey, of which eight taxa are endemic for Anatolia.
Catalogue of the Incini with the description of the first Archedinus species from Honduras (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)
Authors: Seidel Matthias , Arriaga-Varela Emmanuel , Sousa Rafael
Published: November 2018

We present an annotated catalogue for the tribe Incini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) including references to all taxonomic and nomenclatural acts, clarifying the spelling of names, providing type depositories and occurrence records for the species. The spelling of Golinca davisii (Waterhouse, 1877) is fixed, and the incorrect subsequent spelling Pantodinus klugi Burmeister, 1847 is preserved. A comprehensive list of all valid names in Incini is provided. Furthermore, we describe the third species in the genus Archedinus Morón & Krikken, 1990, and first one known from outside of Mexico, A. antoshkai Seidel & Arriaga-Varela sp. nov. from Cerro las Minas, the highest mountain in Honduras. We provide an updated determination key for the species of Archedinus. The new species is compared with Archedinus howdeni Morón & Vaz-de-Mello, 2007, the most similar species in terms of genital and habitus morphology. An updated key to identification of males of Archedinus is provided.
Revision of the subgenus Nessus of the genus Hypocaccus from Central Europe, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Histeridae)
Authors: Lackner Tomáš , Seres Gábor
Published: November 2018

Members of the subgenus Nessus Reichardt, 1932 of the genus Hypocaccus C. Thomson, 1867 from Central Europe are revised based on examination of the type material. A nidicolous new species Hypocaccus (Nessus) hungaricus sp. nov. is described and figured. Saprinus curtus Rosenhauer, 1847 is transferred to the subgenus Nessus Reichardt, 1932 of the genus Hypocaccus C. Thomson, 1867. Hypocaccus (Nessus) puncticollis (Küster, 1849) is synonymized with Hypocaccus (Nessus) curtus (Rosenhauer, 1847) syn. nov., based on examination of the type material. A neotype for Hister [= Hypocaccus (Nessus)] rufipes Kugelann, 1792 is designated. Lectotypes and paralectotypes of the following taxa are designated herein: Hister rufipes Paykull, 1798, Saprinus curtus Rosenhauer, 1847, Saprinus puncticollis Küster, 1849, Saprinus arenarius Marseul, 1855, Saprinus longistrius Marseul, 1855, Saprinus cribellaticollis Jacquelin du Val, 1858, Saprinus sicanus Marseul, 1862, Saprinus revisus Marseul, 1876, and Hypocacculus (Nessus) controversus G. Müller, 1937. All species are redescribed and provided with images and male genitalia drawings. A key to the species is given. Hypocaccus (Nessus) controversus is newly reported from Cyprus, and Hypocaccus (Nessus) rufipes is newly reported from Turkey.
Situative Interdisciplinarity: Empirical Reflections on Ten Years of Cross-Disciplinary Research
Authors: Reckinger Rachel , Wille Christian
Published: November 2018

Given the current call for interdisciplinarity, we reflect on pragmatic methodological implementations of collaborative research – by drawing on empirical evidence from two large-scale cross-disciplinary research projects and by theoretically framing them in trilingual contexts (German, French, and English). These are two major innovations compared to the existing body of literature in this domain. Our empirical analysis shows that multi-, inter- or trans-disciplinary collaboration is an oscillating process along a spectrum of cross-disciplinarity – spanning additive, converging and synthesizing work patterns, i.e. multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinarity. Such an umbrella-term avoids the common amalgamation of ‘interdisciplinarity’ as the overarching category (cross-disciplinarity of whatever form) and one of the relevant subcategories (the specific work form that a research team chooses). Concretely, if the majority of methods are developed through communal negotiation processes, then a truly interdisciplinary analysis of research results can only be guaranteed through recursive self-reflexive loops. Initial research questions may still be additive and interactions can oscillate during the project process between addition und tentative convergence. We label this process situative interdisciplinarity. Multi-, inter- and transdisciplinarity are thus subsumed as a processual entity: flexible, possibly hybrid subforms of cross-disciplinarity. It needs constant reactivation, framing, timing and mediation by project managers. The major challenge lies in the collaborative transfer of concepts, theories, methods and research subjects. This transfer requires translation, explication and transposition of the various disciplinary ‘languages’ and can only be converged in an open-minded, team-oriented and reflexive work environment.
Positive Slope Model of Aggregate Demand
Authors: Naqellari Alqi
Published: November 2018

This paper analyzes Internal Aggregate Demand. This aggregate, along with other production indicators, is the main indicator of the country’s economic performance rate. Objective analysis is important for their perspective, as well as for a set of other related indicators, such as inflation rate, unemployment rate, etc. In economic theory, the Aggregate Demand Curve (AD) deals with negative slope. At the point where AD interrupts the AS (aggregate supply curve) there is macroeconomic equilibrium. Creating this equilibrium, shifting curves, creates a number of other figures that show how the level of output, prices and employment will be, and overall the level of economy in the future. In this study, with the data of the Albanian economy, was built, for a period of 17 years, the Internal Demand Curve. Three effects are analyzed: the real balance sheet effect, the interest rates and the external trade effect. The internal demand curve has resulted in a Positive Slope. The equilibrium is not created at the intersection point of the curves. These curves stand facing each other. The equilibrium is set by the different aggregate price level. The Gross Domestic Product Curve (GDP) is the equilibrium curve created by the interaction of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. This position is real, and creates opportunities for objective analysis of the economy. This paper uses econometric, statistical, comparative and synthesis methods.
The Social Movement against the Human Right: The Case of Massacre over the Masters of Sihir in the Regency of Banyuwangi 1998
Authors: Zainuri Luqman H.
Published: November 2018

Political transition from autocracy to democracy may produce paradoxes. Political succession in Indonesia may be the case in point. The anxiety over massive demonstration, riots and violence often over shadow political successions at the local, regional as well as national level support the above proposition. This article represents a research-based report on one of the most controversial collective violence relates to the monetary crisis 1997-1998 which brought the termination of autocratic era of Soeharto’s regime in May 1998. Since February 1998, in the Regency of Banyuwangi broke out a spiral collective action among the people. Hundreds of local-religious teachers are reportedly to have been killed by an undercover actors called “ninja.” All these phenomena have led to unanswered questions why the massacre against they the Master of Sihir is justified? What do they perceive of the violence? Who did it and how? Who, why and how they do it. As the violence continues almost throughout the year, the report is worth delivering. The aim of this article is to provide a research-based theoretical answers to the question of the nature of violence, the actors, the targets, and modus operandi of the violence. The research was conducted from 2002 to 2005 in the Regency of Banyuwangi and the surrounding areas. The method by which the research was exploratory in kind. Data was collected through snow balling technique while the perspective of the analysis is political sociology. The result shows hundreds of villagers have become victims of the violence most of whom, are village dwellers who are alleged the Master of Sihir. Most of the actors of the violence, if not all, are neighbours who share the believe that magic is benevolent while at the same time is malevolent. Accordingly, they perceive of those who were named the Master of Sihir paradoxically as foe and friend at the sane time. The violence vary degree starting from destruction of house or property, social isolation, expel from the village, and assassination. In conclusion, the chaotic political transition has given a room for the society to produce and reproduce violence. People may say that any violence is against human rights but, for this people, not to the Master of Sihir. For them, violation against the Master of Sihir is socially and politically justified, fair and acceptable.
Digitization of Educational Technology Centres for Teaching Electrical and Electronics Technology in Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Moses Dauda , Mohammed Nasiru Bello , Agbu Amos Danlami , Gainaka Lumo Adams
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to assess the level of digitization of Educational Technology Centres for teaching electrical and electronics technology in Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria in order to provide information that will help solve problems of incompetence of public school students in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The study, guided by two research questions and two hypotheses was conducted in six Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria using descriptive survey research design. The sample of the study was 50 comprising of 15 non-teaching Educational Technology Centres staff and 35 Electrical and Electronics Technology lecturers from five colleges of education in North Eastern Nigeria. Checklist containing 103 expected digital facilities based on National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE) minimum standard for Educational Technology Facilities in Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria was used as instrument for data collection. Respondents were required to fill in observed facilities in the required column. Arithmetic percentage and Chi–square test of goodness-of-fit and were used determine the extent of digitization of the Educational Technology Centres in Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria. Findings of the study revealed among others that analog technologies has higher number of frequency counts compared to digital technologies, hence there was low digitization of hardware facilities in Educational Technology Centres in Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria. The study therefore concluded that Educational Technology Centres in Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria were not digitized for instructional purposes; therefore, Government should digitize Educational Technology Centres in Colleges of Education in North Eastern Nigeria by adequately providing both digital hard and soft ware facilities.
Impact of the surgical implantation of acoustic transmitters on the condition and health of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca (L.))
Authors: Zakęś Zdzisław , Rożyński Maciej , Kapusta Andrzej , Ziomek Elżbieta , Demska-Zakęś Krystyna
Published: November 2018

The aim of the study was to determine the impact the surgical implantation of acoustic transmitters (AT; implantation incisions were sutured with tissue adhesive) had on the condition and health of pikeperch, Sander lucioperca (L.), (initial body weight of approximately 600 g). After tagging, the fish were held for 42 days in recirculating aquaculture systems. During this period, no negative effects were observed stemming from the implantation of AT on fish growth, condition, survival, or foraging effectiveness. The procedure also did not have a negative impact on hematological indicators. Among the 13 biochemical blood plasma indicators analyzed, only glucose level in the fish tagged with AT was significantly lower than that in the control group (P≤0.05). The rate of wound healing and the condition of the implantation incisions raised no concerns. Three weeks following the AT implantation procedure the incisions were closed and no infection was noted. Short-term AT retention (42 days) was 83.3%, and the fish shed the tags in the first two weeks following implantation.
Optimal Control of a Stefan Problem Fully Coupled with Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations and Mesh Movement
Authors: Baran Bjőrn , Benner Peter , Heiland Jan , Saak Jens
Published: November 2018

The optimal control of moving boundary problems receives growing attention in science and technology. We consider the so called two-phase Stefan problem that models a solid and a liquid phase separated by a moving interface. The Stefan problem is coupled with incompressible Navier{Stokes equations. We take a sharp interface model approach and define a quadratic tracking-type cost functional that penalizes the deviation of the interface from the desired state and the control costs. With the formal Lagrange approach and an adjoint system we derive the gradient of the cost functional. The derived formulations can be used to achieve a desired interface position. Among others, we address how to handle the weak discontinuity of the temperature along the interface with mesh movement methods in a finite element framework.
Crack Propagation in the Human Bone. Mode I of Fracture
Authors: Craciun E. M. , Rabaea A. , Popa M. F. , Mihailov C. I.
Published: November 2018

The problem of crack propagation in human bone is studied. We for- mulate and solve the mathematical problem for the pre-stressed crack in Mode I of classical fracture. Using the boundary conditions on the crack faces in the bone, regarded as an elastic composite material, we solve our Riemann-Hilbert problem. Using generalized Sih's strain energy density generalized and maximum stress criteria we find the direction of the crack path in Iliac bone, regarded as a pre-stressed orthotropic composite.