bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexión sobre la participación de la sociedad en la arqueología pública y una experiencia de esta realizada en Barrancas Maipú, Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Guevara Batllori María Daniela
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo es una reflexión sobre el rol del arqueólogo y la participación del público en las investigaciones arqueológicas, poniendo como ejemplo mi experiencia de campo en un proyecto de Arqueología Pública en Mendoza Argentina.
CIÊNCIA E ARTE: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA HISTÓRIA EM QUADRINHOS COMO MATERIAL PARADIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DA ESPOROTRICOSE
Authors: Couto Raquel Marques do , Siviero Fernanda Neves , Couto Níckollas Silva do , Santos André Luiz Batouli , Saraiva André Ricardo de Carvalho , Coppola Julio Cesar , Coelho Junior João Batistas Lopes
Published: June 2024

Um dos maiores desafios em sala de aula atualmente é fazer com que os alunos se interessem pelo conteúdo uma vez que, na dinâmica atual do mundo conectado, o material textual clássico com frequência torna-se cansativo. Por esse motivo, uma abordagem metodológica diferente é uma ferramenta essencial no ensino de ciências e de atualidades. As histórias em quadrinhos trabalham com a linguagem textual e visual de forma atrativa e interessante, prendendo a atenção do leitor e facilitando a comunicação entre aluno e professor. Assim, a proposta deste trabalho é apresentar uma história em quadrinhos criada com o intuito de informar, de forma lúdica, sobre a esporotricose. Para desenhar e colorizar as ilustrações, utilizamos uma mesa digitalizadora Wacon, junto com o software Painted 6. As informações presentes no trabalho foram obtidas através da revisão bibliográfica de artigos acadêmicos e de dados de sites do Ministério da Saúde e da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Como exemplo, foi escolhido o tema da esporotricose, zoonose que vem afetando felinos domésticos e se tornou um problema especialmente nas colônias de gatos de rua.
Penggunaan Klasifikasi Objek dalam Aplikasi Android untuk Melestarikan Kuliner Khas Indonesia
Authors: Aprianto Aditya Dwi , Ramayanti Desi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis Android yang memanfaatkan teknologi klasifikasi objek untuk melestarikan dan mempromosikan kuliner tradisional Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode deep learning dan pengolahan citra, aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis kuliner khas Indonesia melalui gambar. Pengembangan aplikasi ini melibatkan pengumpulan dataset gambar kuliner dari Kaggle dan Roboflow Universe. Setelah dataset dikumpulkan, tahap selanjutnya adalah preprocessing data, dan pelatihan model klasifikasi. Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur informasi detail mengenai kuliner, termasuk sejarah, asal-usul, dan cara pembuatan, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat generasi muda terhadap kuliner Nusantara. Hasil pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan bahwa teknologi klasifikasi objek dapat secara efektif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kuliner khas Indonesia dan mendukung pelestarian kuliner tradisional Indonesia.
Penentuan Kelayakan dan Jenis Lembaga Keuangan dalam Pemberian Modal UMKM Menggunakan Metode AHP dan Decision Tree
Authors: Setyadi Heribertus Ary , Nurohim Galih Setiawan , Nugroho Wawan
Published: June 2024

Terdapatbeberapakendala dibalikkehadiranUKMdalampengelolaanusahatersebut,antara lain kesulitan memperoleh pinjaman dari perbankan karena kurangnya pengetahuan pegawai yang ada, kurangnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, dan beberapa syarat yang tidak dapat terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu dalam menentukan kelayakan UMKM dan lembaga keuangan yang sesuai untuk melakukan pinjaman. Terdapat 25 sampel UMKM yang berada di Kota Surakarta untuk dijadikan bahan penelitian. Algoritma decision tree dan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tahap pertama untuk penentuan kelayakan suatu UMKM yang akan diberi pinjaman menggunakan algoritma decision tree. Penentuan rekomendasi jenis lembaga keuangan yang sesuai menerapkan metode AHP. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh tingkat akurasi penerapan algoritma decision tree sebesar 80%. Pengujian tingkat akurasi penerapan metode AHP menghasilkan nilai 76,9%. Dari kedua pengujian tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa sistem yang dibuat sudah baik atau akurat.
Analisa Perumusan Konsep Ketuhanan Menurut Perspektif Thomas Beighton (1790-1844) Dalam Karya Inilah Kunci Pengempar (1841) Analysis of the Formulation of the Concept of Divinity from Thomas Beighton’s (1790-1844) Perspective in the Work Inilah Kunci Pengempar (1841)
Authors: Ngadiran Siti Nor Aisyah , A. Denisova Tatiana
Published: June 2024

Writing and printing are among the fields pioneered by the London Missionary Society (LMS) missionaries since their arrival in the Straits Settlements at the beginning of the 19th century AD. Thomas Beighton (1790-1844) was involved in this role, particularly within the Malay Muslim community of Penang. This required from Beighton, a mastery of the Malay language and Jawi script, which enabled him to produce a large number of works in that language. Therefore, this study which uses textual content analysis will concentrate on one of Beighton’s works dealing with the concept of divinity entitled, Inilah Kunci Pengempar (This is the Centrifugal’s Key), published in Penang in 1841. Through this work, Beighton has used a metaphysical approach in his writing to spread Christianity in the country. As a result, Beighton was discovered attempting to apply the concept of divinity based on the concept of trinity, which refers to God: the Father (Allah), Son of God (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit in all descriptions. This shows the efforts of the Christian missionaries at that time, who were enthusiastic about spreading the religion, including learning Arabic and comprehending certain concepts in both divine matters and Islamic law (the Shari‘ah).
An ARIMA Modeling of the Exchange Rate of the Nigerian Naira to the US Dollar with Covid-19 Pandemic Event in Focus
Authors: ODUNTAN EMMANUEL
Published: June 2024

We modelled the average monthly exchange rate between the Nigerian Naira and the USDollar using univariate time series analysis. With a data set covering January 2002 to June 2022, we divided the data set into three distinct periods, vis-à-vis; the Pre COVID-19 pandemic period, the COVID-19 period, and the Combined period (combination of both pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods). This was done with a view to examining the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the generation mechanism of the Naira/USDollar exchange rate. The Naira/USDollar exchange rate data was found to be non-stationary and was appropriately differenced to attain stationarity. Subsequently, we fitted ARIMA models for each of the three scenarios using Box Jenkins methodology. Finally, the estimated models were used for forecasting. While the estimated models for both the Pre COVID-19 and the Combined periods yielded forecast values that suggest future depreciation of the Naira against the USDollar, that of the COVID-19 period yielded forecast values that suggest future appreciation of the Naira against the USDollar.
The Birth of the Third Author: Stylometric Analysis of the Stories of Honorio Bustos Domecq
Authors:   St.Petersburg State University, Kovalev Boris V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the stylometric analysis of stories written by Jorge Luis Borges and Adolfo Bioy Casares under the common pseudonym Honorio Bustos Domecq. The work poses two questions: 1) Is Bustos Domecq’s style different from the writing style of Borges and Bioy Casares? 2) What is the share of influence of each of the co-authors on the formation of Bustos Domecq's style? To solve research problems, it is used Delta method, one of the most reliable stylometric tools to date; as well as the support vector machine, a common machine learning method that is used to solve classification problems. It turns out that Bustos Domecq's style differs from the style of the stories of Borges and Bioy Casares. However, in the texts of Bustos Domecq the authorial signal of Bioy Casares predominates, which is revealed on the basis of both stylometric and historical-literary analysis. The influence of Borges is more clearly manifested only in the first stories (1940s), when Bioy Caceres is a literary disciple of Borges, and in the second half of the 1960s, at a time of serious emotional upheavals for Borges, as well as his world recognition. Analysis of the topics of the stories, where Borges's authorial signal predominates, also confirms the results of stylometric experiments: the story “The Long Search for Tai An”, as well as the first texts of the collection The Chronicles of Bustos Domec “Tribute to Cesar Paladion”, “An Evening with Ramon Bonavena” and others really correspond to the poetics of Borges.
“A Woman Called Moses”: Literary Interpretations of Harriet Tubman’s Life
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Morozova Irina V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of Harriet Tubman's image in the US literature. Two books belonging to the spread of Afrocentrism and the second wave of feminism — A. Petrie's non-fiction novel A Girl Called Moses: The Story of Harriet Tubman and M. Heidish's novel A Woman Called Moses — are chosen as the material for analysis. The article analyzes the main qualitative characteristics identified as early as in S. Bradford's book Harriet, Moses of Her People that form the discourse of race and gender in the mentioned narratives about Tubman, and identifies the main transformations of these characteristics. Thus, the work of African-American author A. Petrie reflects to a greater extent the sentiments of all her fellow women in the 1950s-60s Black Civil Rights Movement in the United States: while remaining within the generally accepted gender framework of feminine virtues, at the same time, the black woman was stepping out of her allotted racial limits. Furthermore, she shows that slavery is a cultural trauma that still defines how the African American community sees itself and its place in the society and how slavery is remembered as a means of self-identification within the African American community. Created by the white writer M. Heidish in the mid-1970s, during the rise of the second wave of the feminist movement, the novel reflects the very sentiments that characterized this movement and shows the view of a sympathetic Other on the issue of race. Thus, the article establishes the fact that Harriet Tubman plays a very important role in the African-American and women's discourse in the United States as an image that is given the necessary functions and qualities for its time based on the socio-cultural context contemporary to the interpreter.
Melodramatic Tradition vs Colorblind Casting for Branden Jacobs-Jenkins’ Plays
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Dotsenko Elena G.
Published: June 2024

The article concerns with the plays An Octoroon and Gloria by contemporary American playwright Branden Jacobs-Jenkins. The dramaturgy of one of the most notable authors, writing for the US theatre at the present time, is thematically varied; besides, it includes both Jacobs-Jenkins’ original works (e.g., Gloria, 2015) and his adaptations of plays by other authors and/or other epochs. Among the adaptations there is the most famous of Jacobs-Jenkins' plays so far — An Octoroon (2014), which is the author's treatment of 19th century melodrama The Octoroon (1859) by Anglo-Irish dramatist Dion Boucicault. Working with the play of the 19th century, which reveals the problems of slavery in a simplified, melodramatic form, allows the contemporary playwright to actualize the consideration of racial conflicts and to reconstruct/deconstruct the generic model of melodrama. The author of the article draws attention to the reception of the minstrel tradition in the play An Octoroon, both at the level of interaction of D. Boucicault's work with American minstrel show coinciding with it in time, and in connection with the comprehension and overcoming of the “minstrel archetypes” by B. Jacobs-Jenkins. The question of casting is very important to Jacobs-Jenkins, the playwright puts forward his requirements for ethnic conformity between actors and roles in his plays, and this brings together An Octoroon and Gloria, though the works are diverse in genre and subject matter. The cultural context for the works of the American playwright is, first of all, the drama and theater of the United States throughout their development. For further studies it also seems interesting to consider B. Jacobs-Jenkins’ plays in connection with folklore traditions or, e.g., in the context of sacred genres.
Programa Redução da Pobreza: sistema de informação para apoiar o emprego, o empreendedorismo e a educação das pessoas inscritas no Cadastro Único
Authors: Guerrero Pérez Lisandra , Teixeira Sobrinho Joyce Paola , Regly Tainá , Silva Leandro Chaves da , Causanilhas André Daniel Fernandes , Moura Rebeca dos Santos de , Macêdo Diego José , Costa Lucas Rodrigues , Braga Tiago Emmanuel Nunes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo mostrar os avanços alcançados no desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Informação para o Programa Redução da Pobreza. Metodologia: Este estudo, fundamentado em um enfoque de gestão baseado em processos, foi organizado em duas etapas principais: a Etapa 1 Informacional e a Etapa 2 Tecnológica. Foram utilizadas metodologias ágeis e design centrado no usuário para desenvolver um sistema de informação (web e móvel) com arquitetura de microsserviços, incluindo análises de regras de negócio e casos de uso. Resultados: Foi estruturado e desenvolvido um sistema de informação para contribuir com o desenvolvimento dos eixos de qualificação, mão de obra e empreendedorismo do Programa e apoiar, desse modo, os cidadãos inscritos no CadÚnico. A análise e ajuste das regras de negócio, os casos de uso e a estética do sistema foram fundamentais para atender às necessidades dos usuários alvos, promovendo um sistema de informação que fornecesse acesso ao emprego, inclusão produtiva e autonomia para os beneficiários. Conclusão: Destaca-se a relevância da inovação tecnológica e da interoperabilidade informacional na criação de um sistema de informação que contribui para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de qualificação profissional e empreendedorismo para pessoas vulneráveis.
Dados abertos e a proveniência dos dados: garantia da confiabilidade dos dados sobre os povos e biomas amazônicos
Authors: Arakaki Felipe Augusto , Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato , Silva Felipe Ivo da , Mendonça Ana Carolina Novaes de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A região amazônica é reconhecida globalmente pela sua ampla biodiversidade e pela presença dos povos amazônicos, que são fontes valiosas de dados científicos. Nos últimos anos, os dados abertos se destacaram como uma ferramenta crucial na era digital, promovendo transparência e inovação. O blockchain é uma tecnologia desenvolvida para garantir a autenticidade e integridade dos dados em diversos contextos, e pode ser considerada uma alternativa para a gestão de dados da Amazônia. Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da proveniência e das iniciativas de dados abertos conectados em relação à viabilidade do uso da tecnologia blockchain. Metodologia: Caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa teórica, exploratória e qualitativa sobre dados abertos e a proveniência dos dados na garantia da confiabilidade dos dados sobre os povos e biomas amazônicos. Resultados: O Blockchain, em conjunto com dados abertos e adoção de princípios vigentes, pode ser uma alternativa para garantir a proveniência dos dados sobre os povos e biomas amazônicos oferecendo controle sobre os dados e assegurando a veracidade das informações. Conclusão: A integração de dados abertos, a proveniência de dados e a tecnologia Blockchain podem estabelecer uma base para a gestão sustentável e conservação da Amazônia, beneficiando, além das comunidades locais, a comunidade global preocupada com a preservação ambiental e suas culturas
Além do clique: o que os dados de fixação do olhar revelam em relação ao "Sobre Esse Resultado" no Google
Authors: Barros Suellen Timm , Camossi Gustavo , Franco Francielle , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio , Rodas Cecilio Merlotti
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Em 2023 o Google incluiu o recurso 'Sobre este resultado’, que fornece informações das fontes recuperadas nas buscas. Metodologia: Foram conduzidos estudos com 21 usuários com Protocolo verbal, entrevista semi-estruturada e Eye Tracking objetivando analisar a usabilidade do recurso. Resultados: Os dados de fixação do olhar dos usuários indicaram a necessidade de melhorias na visibilidade e apelo visual do recurso, bem como na promoção do conhecimento sobre seu uso. Apenas 8 participantes localizaram o recurso. Conclusão: A Ciência da Informação e a Usabilidade desempenham papéis cruciais na otimização da experiência do usuário nas buscas do Google. Melhorias baseadas nesses princípios podem enriquecer a experiência dos usuários
Gestão da informação para a sustentabilidade: periódicos científicos apoiando o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago Oliveira , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O desenvolvimento sustentável é pauta mundial desde pelo menos os anos 1980 e desde então tem se amparado em muitas frentes para avançar. Os periódicos científicos são uma delas, ao disseminarem resultados de pesquisas que promovem soluções sustentáveis para os problemas socioambientais da humanidade. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar quali-quantitativamente os periódicos dedicados explicitamente à divulgação científica para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Metodologia: A pesquisa se deu pela identificação dos periódicos científicos que têm os termos sustentabilidade, sustentável e desenvolvimento sustentável no título. Em seguida, foram analisados fatores como a produção de cada periódico, número de artigos, número de citações, o percentil em que se encontram, o ranqueamento no SJR e o CiteScore. Além disso, outros fatores qualitativos foram as editoras, o país de origem do periódico e os temas que abordam. Resultados: 102 periódicos têm algum dos termos no título, a maior parte ligada às questões ambiental e de energia. Os resultados CiteScore variaram entre 0,1 e 30,7 e a SJR de 0,1 à 5,8. Conclusão: O viés ambiental da sustentabilidade (ainda) prevalece. A maior parte da produção científica não se encontra nas revistas dedicadas.
Niveles de reflexión pedagógica evidenciados en el análisis de una residente sobre su trabajo didáctico con una tabla de doble entrada en clases de fisicoquímica
Authors: Scaine Trinidad Rayen , García María Basilisa , Cutrera Guillermo
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación analizó niveles de reflexión pedagógica evidenciados en el análisis de una residente sobre su trabajo didáctico con una tabla de doble entrada en clases de fisicoquímica. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa, se examinó el texto elaborado por la residente, identificando modalidades de escritura reflexiva contextualizadas. Los resultados mostraron que la practicante empleó diferentes niveles de reflexión, transitando desde descripciones hacia reflexiones dialógicas didácticas y críticas. Inicialmente privilegió modalidades descriptivas para contextualizar la tabla. Luego avanzó hacia reflexiones de mayor nivel al deliberar sobre implicaciones para el aprendizaje, justificar decisiones didácticas y proponer mejoras. La transcripción de intercambios discursivos en el aula permitió a la residente analizar su trabajo considerando cómo circuló el contenido en el plano social. La inscripción de las modalidades de escritura en la secuencia temporal del texto expandió el análisis más allá de la presencia/ausencia de modalidades y frecuencias. Visualizar la sucesión de categorías en las oraciones permitió identificar perfiles que expresaron diferentes variaciones en los niveles reflexivos.
Snowball sampling no exercício de revisar literatura: notas sobre o potencial dialógico
Authors: Silva Camila Ferreira da , Lopes Rodrigo de Macedo
Published: June 2024

Onipresente em todas as investigações, a revisão de literatura, para além de uma etapa inicial de mapeamento do conhecimento que direciona tomadas de decisões teórico-metodológicas, tem se autonomizado a ponto de constituir ela mesma uma pesquisa propriamente dita. O presente ensaio acadêmico objetiva compreender o movimento dialógico proporcionado pela revisão de literatura, com vistas a interrogar os encontros promovidos pelo contato com a produção científica. Interessa-nos sobremaneira o potencial de Snowball sampling que a revisão de literatura guarda, ou seja, como a busca e a leitura dos textos acabam por sugerir sempre novos textos, em um fluxo em espiral. O ensaio ratifica a centralidade da revisão de literatura no ofício de pesquisa, a qual deve ser compreendida muito para além do formalismo com que geralmente se apresenta nos relatórios de pesquisa, nas dissertações e nas teses.
O papel do pré-natal odontológico no sistema único de saúde: uma revisão de literatura
Authors:   , Souza Eduardo Almeida de , Morais Hariany Lourenço , Chaves Letícia Gomes , Ferreira Mayara Carvalho , Jesus Tatiane de Camargo
Published: June 2024

A gestação é um período de grandes alterações sistêmicas e hormonais, que propiciam mudanças significativas na mulher, incluindo na saúde bucal. Estudos indicam que há uma falta de conscientização sobre a importância do pré-natal odontológico. O presente estudo visa enfatizar a necessidade de prevenção de agravos odontológicos prejudiciais à gestante e ao bebê, assim como, orientar o melhor momento para intervenção do cirurgião-dentista, os tratamentos possíveis de serem realizados durante a gestação e apresentar a organização do Sistema Único de Saúde no pré-natal odontológico. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura por meio de trabalhos científicos e documentos disponíveis nas plataformas PubMed, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde no período de 2004 a 2022. O Sistema Único de Saúde conta com uma política pública voltada à gestante, além do programa Previne Brasil que estimula a Atenção Primária a ampliar esse acesso. Os profissionais da saúde devem trabalhar de forma articulada para ofertar qualidade de vida durante a gestação, incluindo acompanhamento periódico e intervenções nos momentos apropriados, prezando pela saúde da mãe e do bebê.
Estimasi Kasus TB Paru Resisten Obat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis)
Authors: Dwiastuti Ikes , Musdalifah Andi , Masriadi Masriadi , Junus Andi Julia , Asdar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Salah satu ancaman dalam pengendalian TB secara global yakni munculnya kasus TB Resisten Obat. Kasus TB Resisten Obat di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan terjadi peningkatan setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi kejadian TB Resisten Obat selama 12 tahun (2018-2030) di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita TB RO di Provinsi Sulawesi Tahun 2018 yakni sebanyak 381 penderita. Adapun sampel penelitian yaitu jumlah penderita TB RO dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian TB RO berupa riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya, jumlah penderita TB RO yang tidak menjalani pengobatan, dan hasil akhir pengobatan TB RO. Analisis data yaitu analisis sistem dinamis dengan menggunakan program STELLA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada 12 tahun mendatang diestimasikan kejadian TB RO meningkat dari 381 orang pada tahun 2018 menjadi 13.557 orang pada tahun 2030. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dapat diprediksi kasus TB RO pada tahun 2030 yakni 13.557 jika faktor risiko TB RO tidak dikontrol. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya mengontrol faktor risiko untuk menekan jumlah kejadian TB RO di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Hubungan Pendapatan Orangtua, Kebiasaan Sarapan dan Asupan Zat Besi dengan Prestasi Belajar Pada Anak Usia 13-15 Tahun
Authors: Astuti Novi Tri , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan pada dasarnya adalah usaha sadar untuk menumbuh kembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia peserta didik dengan cara mendorong dan memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pendapatan orangtua, kebiasaan sarapan dan asupan zat besi dengan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional sebanyak 66 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis ini dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji bivariat dengan uji Chi Square, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan pendapatan orangtua dengan prestasi belajar (p=0,005), tidak ada hubungannya antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan prestasi belajar (p=0,468) dan tidak ada hubungannya antara asupan zat besi dengan prestasi belajar (p=0,175). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan pendapatan orangtua dengan prestasi belajar, namun antara kebiasaan sarapan dan asupan zat besi tidak ada hubungan dengan prestasi belajar pada usia 13-15 tahun di Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Utara Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020.
Hubungan Adult Picky Eating dan Keterpaparan Media Massa dengan Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Mahasiswa Komunikasi
Authors: Inayah Azizah Nur , Fatmawati Iin , Puspita Ikha Deviyanti , Amar Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: June 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan golongan yang berisiko untuk membuat pilihan diet yang buruk termasuk salah satunya, yaitu konsumsi sayur dan buah yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan. Hal ini dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan faktor risiko penyakit pada kemudian hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan adult picky eating dan keterpaparan media massa dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi UPNVJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 50 responden. Pengumpulan data adult picky eating menggunakan Adult Picky Eating Questionnaire (APEQ) dan data konsumsi sayur dan buah menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) melalui wawancara online. Sedangkan data keterpaparan media massa diperoleh dengan kuesioner keterpaparan media massa melalui media google form. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, sebanyak 46% responden merupakan picky eater, 52% responden memiliki tingkat keterpaparan media massa rendah, dan 76% responden memiliki tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah kurang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara adult picky eating dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah (p-value= 0,019) dan hubungan antara keterpaparan media massa dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah (p-value= 0,032). Hasil ini diharapkan dapat mendorong mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi khususnya terkait sayur dan buah melalui berbagai media massa serta mempraktikkanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar terbiasa untuk mengonsumsi sayur dan buah.
Hubungan Ketahanan dan Kerawanan Pangan dengan Social Capital dan Food Choice Rumah Tangga Pra Sejahtera di Kelurahan Sidorejo Lor, Kecamatan Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga
Authors: Renyoet Brigitte Sarah , Putri Malinda Christiana , Pratiwi Theresia
Published: June 2024

Ketahanan pangan masih menjadi isu permasalahan yang penting di Indonesia. Di lain sisi, permasalahan pangan di masyarakat juga dipengaruhi oleh sosial capital di lingkungan masyarakat. Adanya permasalahan pangan tersebut berdampak pada ketidakmampuan rumah tangga dalam memenuhi pangan keluarga akan berdampak pada food choice rumah tangga. Social capital dan food choice sendiri juga berkontribusi dalam ketahanan pangan pada rumah tangga pra sejahtera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ketahanan dan kerawanan pangan rumah tangga pra sejahtera dengan social capital dan food choice di Kelurahan Sidorejo Lor, Kecamatan Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Responden penelitian ini adalah 73 rumah tangga pra sejahtera di Kelurahan Sidorejo Lor. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner ketahanan dan kerawanan pangan rumah tangga (United States Household Food Security Survey Module), kuesioner social capital dan kuesioner food choice. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara ketahanan dan kerawanan pangan dengan social capital, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p < 0.05 (p=0.007). Sedangkan untuk food choice, tidak terdapat hubungan antara ketahanan dan kerawanan pangan dengan food choice, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p > 0.05 (p=0.083). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah social capital menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi ketahanan dan kerawanan rumah tangga pra sejahtera di Sidorejo Lor.
Perilaku Ibu di Suku Lauje dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Tinombo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Rahma Nur , Fitrasyah St Ika , Nurulfuadi Nurulfuadi , Nadila Devi , Putri Linda Ayu Rizka , Hartini Diah Ayu
Published: June 2024

ASI eksklusif memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap tumbuh kembang dan daya tahan tubuh anak. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Tinombo, masih sangat rendah yaitu 28,30% (15 dari 53 bayi), jika dibandingkan dengan target Nasional adalah 70%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perilaku Ibu di Suku Lauje dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Desa Tinombo, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, informan penelitian sebanyak 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif masih kurang karena informan tidak mampu untuk menjabarkan pengertian ASI Ekslusif dengan benar. Sikap Ibu menunjukkan bahwa beberapa informan utama masih ada yang memberikan susu formula saat bayi baru lahir. Pendidikan Ibu menunjukkan bahwa beberapa informan utama yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif berpendidikan tinggi yaitu D3 dan SMA, sedangkan Ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI secara Eksklusif berpendidikan SD. Sosial budaya menunjukkan bahwa informan utama memberikan madu atau air gula dan informan kunci juga menjelaskan jika bayi belum mau menyusui akan di berikan air tebu atau madu, disebabkan karena perilaku budaya tersebut sudah menjadi turun-temurun pada suku lauje. Saran yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif baik terhadap ibu menyusui maupun keluarga.
Artificial intelligence applications in auditing processes in the banking sector
Authors: Albahsh Rana , Al-Anaswah Mohammad F.
Published: June 2024

This research provides an in-depth examination of the role artificial intelligence (AI) plays in revolutionizing bank auditing and quality control processes. By integrating AI technologies, the banking industry stands on the edge of a transformative era where the efficiency, accuracy, and security of auditing operations are significantly enhanced. This systematic mapping study (SMS) explores the extent of AI’s adoption in bank audits, specific areas of its application, its impact on auditing processes, challenges, and the dynamics of human-AI collaboration in auditing. The findings reveal AI’s pivotal roles in enhancing credit risk analysis, operational efficiency, fraud detection, cybersecurity, and bankruptcy prediction, through analyzing complex data, identifying patterns, and ensuring financial stability, which leads to streamlining operations, detecting fraudulent activities through advanced pattern recognition, boosting cybersecurity measures, and accurately forecasting bankruptcy risks, thereby offering a robust tool for risk management and decision-making in the banking sector. By filling a critical gap in the literature, the study advances our understanding of AI’s capabilities, limitations, ethical considerations of AI integration, and the need for further research to overcome technological challenges and ethical dilemmas. The comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights for academic debate, businesses, and regulators to enhance the quality, efficiency, and security of financial auditing practices in the digital age.
Nasal Parameters and Facial Index in Medical Undergraduates: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: KC Sudikshya , Shrestha Subina , Bhattarai Laxmi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Face has priority in identification of an individual. Nose occupying the middle of face is animportant sense organ that helps in respiration. Nose and face can be classified into different types accordingto nasal index and facial index. The aim of this study was to analyze nose and face type and find out itsdominance in different sex of Nepalese and Indian population. Methods: This was a quantitative observationalstudy conducted on 156 medical students using simple sampling method. Data were collected then nasalindex and facial index were calculated. Descriptive statistical data i.e. mean, standard deviation, togetherwith the independent-samples t-test results for anthropometric variables of nasal and facial parameters insex and Nationality (Nepalese and Indian) were analyzed. Results: All the measurement values were morein males compared to females, but the sexual dimorphism in nasal index (male 76.25 ± 7.75, female 75.70± 8.05) and facial index (male 85.77 ± 8.1, female 82.97 ± 7.63) is not statistically significant. Chi-squaretest revealed significant difference in face type among Nepalese and Indian population. Mesorrhine wasthe most common type of nose in both the population. Nepalese had commonly euryprosopic type of facewhile Indians had hypereuryprosopic type of face. Conclusion: Sexual dimorphism was not significant inboth nasal and facial parameters while type of face was helpful in differentiation of Nepalese and Indianpopulation.
Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Special Entity.
Authors: Adhikaree Ajay , KC Man Bahadur , Malla Rabi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (AHCM) is a unique variant with distinct clinical presentation, genetics, treatment, complications and outcome. Case: A 52 year non-hypertensive Asian male presented with exertional shortness of breath for two years without chest pain, palpitation or syncope. The apex beat was heaving. Electrocardiogram revealed non q wave deep symmetrical T wave inversion in anterolateral leads and echocardiography demonstrated hypertrophied apical septum. Coronary angiogram showed normal coronaries with typical “Ace of Spade” configuration during ventriculography. Conclusion: Characterization of various forms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is essential for management purpose as apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy usually have benign course.
HİTİT METİNLERİNE GÖRE LÚhapiya- GÖREVLİLERİNİN YENİDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kırçıl Zekiye Nihan
Published: June 2024

MÖ 2.binyılda Anadolu’da büyük bir medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış olan Hititlerin geriye bıraktıkları çiviyazılı kaynaklar göstermektedir ki Hitit dünyasında din, her açıdan önemli bir noktada olmuştur. Hitit literatüründe çeşitli konular yazıya geçirilmiş olsa bu konuların büyük bir bölümünü bayramlar, ritüeller, dini metinler oluşturmakta; böylece bu metinler sayesinde kutlanılan bayramlarda, ritüellerde hangi görevlilerin yer aldıklarını ve bu görevlilerin isimlerini, Hitit kültündeki yerlerini, yerine getirdikleri görevleri ve bazılarının detaylı tanımlarını öğrenmekteyiz. Bu çalışmamızda, daha önce çeşitli bilim insanları tarafından çalışılan LÚhapiya- görevlilerine dair bazı eksik kalmış bilgiler tarafımızdan sunulacaktır.
Antik Kaystros Vadisi'nde Yerel Aristokratlar ve Mezar Heykellerine Yansımaları: Tire Müzesi'nden Oturan Kadın Heykelleri
Authors: Özkan Ali
Published: June 2024

Bu makalenin amacı Tire Müzesi’nde yer alan, Tire’nin Işıklı ve Mehmetler köylerinde tespit edilen iki oturan kadın heykelini incelemektedir. Mermerden yapılan iki heykelin, Roma Dönemi’nde Tire çevresinde yaşamış yerel aristokrat kadınları temsil eden mezar heykelleri oldukları savunulmaktadır. Heykeller stil kritik yönden incelenmiş, benzer örnekler ile karşılaştırılarak tarihleme önerisi getirilmiştir. Yerel aristokrasinin imkanları dahilinde kentlerin ihtiyaç duydukları inşa programına katkı sunmaları yaygın bir durumdur. Hayırsever aristokratlar kamusal yaşama verdikleri cömert bağışlar neticesinde onurlandırılarak, heykelleri dikilmiştir. Bir siyasi kurumun onayı ile dikilen onurlandırma heykellerinin büyük çoğunluğu erkeklere aittir. Roma Dönemi’nde bir diğer yaygın heykel türü, mezar heykelleridir. Mezar heykelleri, bir meclis onayına ihtiyaç duymaksızın, aile bireyleri tarafından sipariş verilerek dikilmiştir. Dolayısıyla onurlandırma heykelleri ile kıyaslandığında toplumdaki kadın temsiliyetini daha adaletli bir şekilde yansıtır. Sayısal olarak çok daha fazla kadın mezar heykeli bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede ele alınan heykellerin, bölgede Roma Dönemi’nde etkin konumdaki kadınlar için dikilen mezar heykelleri oldukları tartışılmaktadır. Heykellerin benimsenen stilleri, bölgede Roma Dönemi’nde yaşayan toplumun soylu kadınları nasıl tasvir ettiklerini anlamaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Heykeller örneğinde aristokrat kadın imajının keşfedilmesi, ilettiği mesajları aktarmak çalışmanın araştırma amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Kadın heykelleri, soylu olduklarını ima eden taburelerde oturur vaziyettedir. Giyim kuşamları, vücut kıvrımlarının gizlenmesi iffetli kadın imajını yansıtmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu heykelleri sipariş eden aile bireylerinin ideal kadın imajını, genel olarak ise toplumun çağdaş iffetli kadın imajını yansıtmaktadır. Heykellerin birinin Antakya Tykhesi tipini model alması, soylu kadınların tanrıçaları temsil eden heykel tipleri ile tasvir edildiklerini ortaya koymaktadır.
GLASS BEAKER WITH MYTHOLOGICAL FIGURES FROM THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA IN ISAURIA
Authors: Körsulu Hatice
Published: June 2024

Built in the region of Isauria - Cilicia Trachea, the ancient city of Philadelphia is located today in the north of the Gökçeseki village in the Ermenek district of the Karaman province. In 2015, a rescue excavation was conducted in this ancient city’s necropolis. During the excavations, sarcophagi that were raised on podiums were discovered. Also, a large number of archaeological finds were unearthed in an area of 10x10 m just west of these sarcophagi. The subject of this study is a glass beaker with mythological figures found in this area.

There are very few beakers with mythological figures in the literature. These are a special group of glass bearing high relief decorations, produced through mould-blowing, a technique that was discovered some seventy years after the free-blowing technique of Roman glassmaking. The body of this glass type features four male figures standing between columns joined by garlands of ivy. The identities of the figures are a matter of debate. There seems to be a consensus on the identity of two of them as Poseidon (Weinberg's Figure A) and Dionysus (Weinberg's Figure C), based on the attributes they hold in their hands. Various suggestions exist for the identities of the other two figures. Six fragments belonging to the rim and body of the Philadelphia beaker were discovered. The vessel that has been partially preserved is identical in form and decorative scheme to the glasses that have been published so far.

The glass beakers of this type were found in both the eastern and western provinces of the Roman empire. Their origin is a matter of controversy. They were generally dated to the 2nd half of the 1st century AD. For the Philadelphia beaker, it can be suggested that it also dates back to the second half of the 1st century AD, taking into consideration the other finds from the area, in which the highest concentration of the artifacts point to the 1st-3rd centuries AD.

There is no evidence of glass production in Philadelphia or its vicinity. Therefore, the Philadelphia find must have been imported to the city. The fact that the fragmentary glass was found in the necropolis of the city suggests that these beakers might have been used during funeral rituals.
Hasankeyf Kazıları Orta Çağ Mezarlarında Ölü Gömme Uygulamaları
Authors: Acar Ayşe , Erdal Zekai
Published: June 2024

Toplumların geleneksel ve kültürel değerlerini, günlük yaşamdaki uygulamalarının yansımasını ölü gömme adetlerinde görebiliriz. Mezar içerisindeki bireylere ait iskelet kalıntılarının incelenmesi ile de toplumların, demografik özelliklerinin, yaşam ve sağlık koşullarının anlaşılması mümkündür. Çalışmanın materyali, Kızlar Cami (Kuzeydoğu, Güneydoğu, Güneybatı ve Kuzeybatı), Süleyman Han Cami Türbe (Türbe 1-2, Eyvan) ve Hasankeyf Büyük Saray yanı kazı alanından ortaya çıkarılan 86 adet mezar ve 136 adet bireyden oluşmaktadır. Kazı çalışmaları sırasında gömü tipi, mezar türü, gömü özellikleri, gömü buluntuları, birey sayısı, cinsiyet ve yaş tahmin bilgilerini içeren form doldurulup, her bir mezar için uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra iskelet kalıntıları laboratuvar aşamasında metrik ve morfolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre; 73 birey dorsal bir şekilde gömülmüştür. Bütün mezar türlerinin birbirine yakın sayılarda olduğu gözlenmiştir. Açma alanlarındaki mezarların içerisinde tabut kullanımı toplam 86 adet mezarda 19 adettir. Mezardaki bireylerin 58 tanesinin yüzleri güneye dönük, 8 bireyde yüz yukarı bakar durumdadır. El ve kolların konumu açısından, 38 bireyde kollar yanda iken kolun yönünde kesinlik göstermeyen şekilde bir el yanda, bir el karın veya göğüste olan 12 adet mezar bulunmaktadır. Mezar buluntusu seramik, boncuk, bilezik, cam, küpe, yüzük ve sikke olarak tanımlanmıştır. Boncuk, çocuk bireylerin mezarında daha çok gözlenmiştir. Yetişkin mezarlarında az da olsa buluntuya rastlanması, dönem özellikleri açısından şaşırtıcı bir durumdur. Çalışma, Hasankeyf bireylerinin gömü pratiklerinin anlaşılması ve dönem insanlarının gömü geleneklerinin bilgilerini içermesi açısından özgünlük taşımaktadır.
SULTAN ÇİFTLİĞİNDEN EĞİTİM YERLEŞKESİNE DÖNÜŞÜM, V. MURAD AV KÖŞKÜ
Authors: İnan Ocak Zeynep
Published: June 2024

İstanbul Kadıköy’de, Marmara Üniversitesi Göztepe Yerleşkesi ile Atatürk Fen Lisesi’nin kurulduğu alanda, yakın bir geçmişe kadar varlığını sürdürmüş, son dönem padişahlarından V. Murad’ın av köşkü ya da sultan sarayı olarak hafızalarda yer edinmiş bir sultan çiftliği bulunmaktadır. Her ne kadar günümüz yoğun kentsel dokusunda kaybolmuş olsa da geçmişte bu alan, Kurbağalıdere Çiftlik-i Hümayun olarak geçen, Kurbağalıdere kenarından başlayıp Fikirtepe Höyüğünü de içine alan geniş bir kırsal arazinin parçasıdır. Bu arazide önce Kurbağalıdere tarafında ilk çiftlik düzeni oluşturulmuş, ardından V. Murad’ın (1840-1904) şehzadelik döneminde Kurbağalıdere kenarındaki çiftlik alanından yaklaşık üç kilometre uzaklıkta Fikirtepe’de, yeni bir çiftlik alanı kurulmuştur. Çevre duvarlarıyla tanımlı bu çiftlik alanda, ahşap saray olarak tanımlanabilecek köşk ve kasırlar yer almıştır. Alanın tarihsel geçmişine bakıldığında, çiftliğin özgün sınırları 1950’lere kadar korunurken, içerisindeki birçok yapı yıkılmıştır. Hızla etkinliği gösteren imar hareketleri kapsamında, çiftlik çevresi yapılarla dolmuştur. 1960’larda çiftlik alanının eğitim yerleşkesi olarak kullanılmasıyla, çiftliğin içinde de yeni yapılar inşa edilmiştir. Bu tarihlerde dönemin koruma örgütü tarafından korunması yönünde kararı olmasına rağmen, ana köşk yıktırılmıştır. 1980’lerde, çevre duvarlarının müdahale görmesiyle çiftliğin üst ölçekteki varlığı kentin yeni dokusunda kaybolmuştur. Günümüzdeki karşılığı kültürel peyzaj olan, içerisinde doğal ve kültürel değerlerin bir arada olduğu bu çiftlik alanından geriye yalnız hamam ve ismini verdiği sokaklar kalmıştır. V. Murad Av Köşkü’nün çok da uzak olmayan bir geçmişte kayboluşu, kartografik bir okuma olarak hava fotoğraflarından takip edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bu okumaya dayanarak, bir sultan çiftliğinden eğitim yerleşkesine dönüşüm süreci ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın odağında ise bir sultan sarayının bile korunamamasının arkasındaki sebeplere dikkat çekilmektedir.
THE EFFECTS OF DYNAMIC MODELS USED IN SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR ON SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY
Authors: Döşoğlu Mehmet Kenan , Kaymaz Enes
Published: June 2024

Generators used in multi-machine power systems are very affected by transient situations such as malfunctions and line breaks. In transient situations, the system becomes unstable, and oscillations increase. In particular, order modeling of synchronous generators effectively eliminates transient stability situations. To analyze this in the best way, a small signal stability analysis is performed. This study was carried out in the MATLAB-based Power Systems Analysis Program (PSAT), using the 2nd-order and 5th-order models of the synchronous generator for small signal stability analysis in a 3-machine 9-bus power system. While the 2nd-order model is used as the traditional model in synchronous generators, the 5th-order model has been developed as a dynamic order model. Especially in the 5th-order model, it was developed based on a sub-temporal model for better damping of the system. In the comparisons made in both order models, the real and imaginary values and participation factors are shown in figures, while the eigenvalues, damping percentage, frequency, dominant values, and operating modes are presented in tables. By using both order models in the synchronous generator, the number of eigenvalues of the system was determined. The results obtained showed that the 5th-order model gave better results in small signal stability analysis.
Revisiting Photovoltaic Module Antireflection Coatings: A Novel Sol-Gel Design Addressing Long-Standing Limitations
Authors: Zeng Yiyu , Gentle Angus , Webster Richard , Yang Zhen , Zhou Zibo , Song Ning , Keevers Mark , Green Martin , Jiang Yajie
Published: June 2024

The antireflection(AR) coating applied to solar glass in photovoltaic
modules has remained largely unchanged for decades, despite its
well-documented lack of durability. Traditional porous structured
single-layer AR coatings last as little as 5 years in the field. In this
paper, we propose a novel 5-layer dense AR coating design that offers
improved durability and effectiveness compared to traditional coatings.
This paper provides detailed insights into the development and
characterization of the novel 5-layer AR coating, providing guidance to
the photovoltaic community seeking to improve the efficiency and
longevity of solar modules.
“Sensing” the future: From Kant to the brain as a predictor
Authors: Gaudenzi Rocco , Scandola Michele , D'Asaro Fabio , Moro Valentina , Badino Massimiliano
Published: June 2024

The simple act of perceiving, planning an action, predicting others’
intentions, and imagining the events of a day in the future are
cognitive processes with something in common, at least according to the
Active Inference Hypothesis: They are all based on a model constructed
on the basis of our inner structures as well as our past experiences,
themselves formed on the basis of our perceptions of internal and
external stimuli. As a conceptual tool, that hypothesis can be traced
back to Kant’s metaphysical assumption about the way in which we form
our perceptions from sensory data and Helmholtz’s view of perception as
a process of deducing “causes”—the objects in the outside
world—from the “effects” that they have on our sensory organs. In
the first part of the paper, we trace a historical epistemological
genealogy of this powerful tool up to its appropriation and application
to goal-oriented actions by the soviet “physiological cyberneticist”
Nikolay Bernstein. In the second part, we show how this tool is employed
in contemporary neuroscience. These ties between philosophical roots,
theoretical and computational models, and neuroscientific experiments
underline the importance of philosophical tools in contemporary
neuroscience.
How Inoculation Saved the World: A Timely Acknowledgement of the Contribution of an English Lady
Authors: Narayanswami Sandya
Published: June 2024

Review of: The Pioneering Life of Mary Wortley Montagu, Scientist and
Feminist. Biography by Jo Willett. Pen And Sword Books Ltd,
Yorkshire-Philadelphia, 2021