bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advances in Gas Well Fluid Accumulation Modeling
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: March 2023

Liquid accumulation at the bottom of a well is an important cause of production reduction or even shutdown of natural gas wells, and it is inevitable that water-bearing formations generate liquid accumulation when producing natural gas. Therefore, it is important to study gas well liquid accumulation models and identify liquid accumulation at the bottom of a well in order to take timely and reasonable process measures to deal with liquid accumulation at the well. Based on this, this paper analyzes the current status of domestic and international research on gas well critical fluid-carrying droplet models and critical fluid-carrying film models through literature research, analyzes the problems and development trends of research on gas well fluid accumulation prediction, and provides a comprehensive and systematic summary of the progress of gas well fluid accumulation model research.
The Design of LabVIEW-based Measurement & Control System of Automatic Straightening Machine
Authors: Liu Qigeng , Jiang Kuosheng , Wang Chuanshuai
Published: March 2023

With the development of the machinery industry and the popularization of shaft parts, the bending and deformation problems of shaft parts in the machining process have become particularly prominent. In order to reduce the bending deformation and improve the yield of parts, shaft straightening machines have become a necessary choice. According to the development status of straightening machines at home and abroad, and based on the consideration of improving the automation and intelligence level of domestic straightening machines, a fully automatic straightening machine measurement and control system has been proposed and developed in this paper based on the LabVIEW platform. It has been proved that the straightening machine can realize parallel operation of data in the working process, with high straightening accuracy and good operation stability.
Research on the current situation and countermeasures of Public physical education curriculum in higher vocational colleges from the perspective of “Healthy China 2030”
Authors: Xie Bofei
Published: March 2023

According to the Outline of "Healthy China 2030" Plan, this paper puts forward the goal and requirement of "cultivating young people's interest in sports, mastering more than one sports skill, ensuring that the activity is no less than one hour every day, and the excellent rate of reaching National Student Physical Health Standard is more than 25%". The research takes health literacy as the training goal, adhering to the student-centered idea and improving the students' physical quality as the core, then modified the setting of college sports curriculum, curriculum content, teaching methods and curriculum evaluation and finally promotes the realization of the strategic goal of healthy China.
Zhu De's fighting spirit into the ideological and political education path of college students
Authors: Yin Jingwei
Published: March 2023

Zhu De is a revolutionary of the older generation of the Communist Party of China, his military life, reflecting the communist character of hard struggle. The scientific connotation of Zhu De's fighting spirit includes the oath of iron and blood, the heroic struggle for the communist ideal, the fearlessness of fighting in the front line, the simplicity like Tian Jia weng, the persistence of hard work and plain simplicity and the comfort of fighting, and the optimism of life. Carrying forward Zhu De's fighting spirit is conducive to reshaping the fighting power of contemporary college students to cope with the challenges of The Times. Therefore, colleges and universities can integrate Zhu De's struggle spirit into classroom teaching, so that college students know the struggle process, Zhu De's struggle spirit into the frustration education, let college students learn from the struggle, Zhu De's struggle spirit into practical education, so that college students carry forward the spirit of struggle.
A Study of Students' English Critical Reading Skill in Senior High School
Authors: Fan Haoyue
Published: March 2023

Enhanced critical reading comprehension skill has recently been called for in a variety of contexts including educational (Huijie, 2010), academic (Liu, 2010), advertising (Pirozzi,2003; Goatly,2000), media (Millan, 1995), among others. With the new curriculum reform, China's English education pays more and more attention to the development of senior high school students' reading ability and thinking quality. The cultivation of critical reading ability is one of the key points to improving thinking and reading ability. The English curriculum standard for senior high schools (2017 edition, 2020 Revision) puts forward requirements related to the critical reading ability of senior high school English learners. In recent years, the college entrance examination English reading comprehension test has also increased the number of times investigating this  high-level reading ability，which shows that China's English education attaches great importance to critical reading ability. This study finds that previous scholars have done a lot of theoretical research to explore the essential practical significance of the critical reading ability to English learners through literature review. However, relevant investigation research is rare, which gives this study space to explore.
Literature Review of Exploring Experience and Coping Strategies of Primary School Teachers and Students During Online Teaching amidst COVID-19 Pandemic in China
Authors: Sheng Shang
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 has forced the different level of institutes including universities, high schools, and primary schools around world to carry out online learning and teaching activities, especially in China, nearly all teaching activities having been carried through online platforms. Although there are many benefits of teaching online such as reducing travel costs and saving time and learning space during COVID-19 era, there are still difficulties and challenges faced by both teachers and students, especially for the primary school teachers and students. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences and factors affecting the online teaching and learning of Chinese primary school teachers and students, thus provide coping strategies for both stakeholders when conducting online teaching and learning activities. The mixed quantitative and qualitative research method will be adopted to study their responses to the online learning and teaching experiences in post-epidemic era. Data will be collected through surveys and semi-structured interviews with 1300 primary school students and 80 teachers in Xi’an Foreign Language Primary school. Data collection will be carried out using survey questionnaire and interview questions and analyzed based on descriptive statistics quantitatively and thematic analysis qualitatively. The researcher wants to find difficulties which may pose challenges to their normal online learning and teaching activities during this special occasion, then put related strategies for both stakeholders as well as policy makers for future reference. The findings can be used as a reference in other research or in a comparable scenario by interested scholars. Educators can use these findings to advocate strategies that will provide a better education.
A Study on the Turnover Intention of Substitute Teachers in H School from the Perspective of Psychological Contract.
Authors: Zhu Liang
Published: March 2023

In addition to their regular teaching responsibilities, substitute teachers also have to manage their own self-promotion and handle complaints, which leads to a heavier workload compared to permanent teachers. This study focuses on 285 substitute teachers in School H, and utilizes the statistical analysis tool spss18.0 to demonstrate that the transactional, relational, and developmental dimensions of the substitute teachers' psychological contracts are significantly and negatively related to their intention to leave (p < 0.05). Furthermore, multiple linear regression shows that the developmental dimension of the psychological contract has the greatest impact on the intention to leave. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for optimizing human resource management in private schools.
Proposing a framework for introducing the concept of engineering digitization to develop curricula: case study - Tishreen University, Faculty of Civil Engineering
Authors:   Building Information Modeling and Management Master Program student at Syrian Virtual   University,Damascus,Syria, Dalloul Fotoun Ahmaad ,   Lecturer in the Master's Program in Building Information Modeling and Management at the Syrian Virtual University,Damascus,Syria, Saoud Lama Adel
Published: March 2023

The emergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has made a major development in the fields of engineering and construction and has provided a means for documentation and design management throughout the building's life cycle. Despite this, the construction sector suffers from a clear shortage of specialists equipped with work skills, and therefore there is a gap and lack of skills. In order to meet the future needs for the skills of using (BIM) technology in the labor market, it was necessary to take serious steps to introduce BIM in education programs in Syrian universities to prepare future specialists, so this study aimed to identify the current reality of teaching Building Information Modeling (BIM) and to identify obstacles and challenges that prevent the application of (BIM) and propose a framework for introducing the concept of engineering digitization to develop curricula at Tishreen University, Faculty of Civil Engineering. The study used the descriptive survey method, and to collect data, two questionnaires were developed, which were applied to a sample of (32) faculty members from all disciplines of the Faculty of Civil Engineering. The study also used the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) program to analyze the results of the questionnaire. The study showed a positive awareness of the culture of building information modeling among the various disciplines of civil engineering, despite the presence of many challenges and obstacles facing the implementation of BIM, and the study provided a general framework for the integration of building information modeling (BIM) technology with curricula The most important recommendations indicate the need to enhance awareness of the BIM culture and its applications by offering specialized training courses for academics in the use of modern technological tools based on BIM as an effective educational tool that can be integrated into the teaching curricula.
Smart Sensor Networks for Industrial IoT Applications
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt, Mostafa Nihal N. ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences and Creative Industries,Tirana ,Albania,1001, Kazia Esmeralda
Published: March 2023

Smart Sensor Networks (SSNs) are an indispensable part of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which seeks to improve efficiency, productivity, and safety in different industrial applications. SSNs consist of a large number of sensors, regularly deployed in a wireless ad-hoc network, which communicates with each other and with other devices, such as gateways and servers. Nevertheless, the building of SSNs in IIoT environments encounters many challenges, such as trust management, data reliability, privacy, and security. These challenges necessitate proposing novel solutions and protocols, to provide a reliable, secure, and efficient SSN. To this end, this study presents a novel DL system that can effectively discriminate between normal traffics and malicious traffic in SSNs. A convolutional feature extractor is developed to learn important discriminative features necessary for the early detection of security threats in SSNs. Then, an improved LSTM (ILSTM) is presented to model the temporal dynamics of the SSNs flows, which helps model long interdependency between traffic samples. A focal loss function is applied to deal with the imbalance between class samples. Experimental analysis is performed on an open-source SSN security dataset, named WSN-DS, the findings demonstrated the competitive advantages of our system over the prevailing solutions.
AI-Driven Smart Homes: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt, Elkhalik Waleed Abd
Published: March 2023

As AI-based smart homes become increasingly popular, there is a need to better understand the benefits and challenges of this emerging technology. A survey on AI-based smart homes can provide valuable insights into user needs, adoption rates, user satisfaction, barriers to adoption, and opportunities for innovation. This research overviews the cutting-edge literature on smart home development with an emphasis on the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in this application area. We begin with a review of AI technologies and the smart home necessities needed to implement AI. Then, we introduce several applications of AI for smart homes and describe the most popular approaches already present in literary works. The open Issues (e.g., security and privacy, data collection and sharing, data analytics, and latency) meeting the development of smart homes are also discussed in this work. Finally, the paper suggests some directions for future study that could be fruitful.
The Utilisation of Test-Taking Strategies by Saudi EFL High Schoolers in Al-Ahsa Region
Authors: Al Fraidan Abdullah , AlSalman Abdullah
Published: March 2023

It is highly recommended that educators know the importance of test-wiseness and test-unwiseness strategies which impact learners' performance on tests. This study aims to identify the common strategies learners adopt to achieve a high score and the most significant challenges that the learners face when taking the tests concerning the design of the tests and the clarity of instructions and questions. A group of six high school students has participated in the study. They have been given a vocabulary test with two types of questions (open and closed questions). The data has been collected by direct observation and a think-aloud protocol. The participants has utilized various test-taking strategies, which have helped them arrange ideas and gather information, such as asking about instructions, excluding choices, reading all questions before answering, and making a random choice of answers. Other students have utilized some TTS unwisely, such as skipping reading questions and instructions or reading them partially and choosing random answers without processing the whole question for meaning. The study helps to understand test-wise and test-unwiseness strategies and differentiate between conscious and unconscious strategies used by the participants. It has also suggested that educators should understand the impact of these strategies on their tests as this would help reduce the incidence of poorly framed questions and ambiguous instructions for learners. The study also raised the question of whether TTS should be taught to students or not. A topic that could further this investigation to reach wider insights and implications.
A Study on English Learning Motivation of Sports Major Students in Vocational Colleges of Henan Province
Authors: Li Xiaohan
Published: March 2023

After becoming the universal language of the world, English has effectively promoted the development of global integration and become an essential tool for international communication, and sports international exchange activities have increased greatly. Therefore, for PE Students in independent Colleges, to master English well is not only a requirement of times, but also a necessity to improve their professional competence.This study believes that the cultivation of their professional English learning is highly necessary, exploring their interest and study their English learning motivation is very significant. English teachers are supposed to stimulating PE students’ interest in English learning, exploring their learning enthusiasm based on students’ characteristics and help students to promote learning initiative and achieve the purpose of improving students’ English interest and performance.
produção de multipolaridades territoriais na comunidade quilombola ribeirinha Família Ozório (Aquirrio) no Pantanal sul-matogrossense
Authors: De Souza João Batista Alves
Published: March 2023

O artigo tem a perspectiva de analisar a produção de multipolaridades territoriais na Comunidade Quilombola Ribeirinha Família Ozório (AQUIRRIO)  do município de Corumbá – MS. Através da análise dos eventos estabelecidos na produção espacial, procura-se compreender o processo de resistência dessa comunidade quilombola. Foram mapeadas, as trajetórias e trajetos das famílias quilombolas  entre o território tradicionalmente ocupado na década de 1980,  e os bairros e assentamentos ocupados pelos quilombolas ao longo das últimas quatro décadas na luta pelo direito a terra. As análises pautaram-se em dados  da Fundação Cultural Palmares (FCP), do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), além de dados secundários e primários obtidos através das seguintes intervenções: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo e entrevistas na comunidade  quilombola AQUIRRIO. Os resultados apontaram que a multipolaridade territorial gerou novas trajetórias quilombolas e esse processo está pautado na articulação entre os núcleos familiares  que lutam pelo direito à terra.
Sustentabilidade no movimento olímpico
Authors: Barreto Matheus Teixeira
Published: March 2023

O artigo a seguir tem como objetivo esclarecer sobre a trajetória da questão da sustentabilidade no movimento olímpico e em certas cidades sedes apresentando a geohistória do que se entende enquanto desenvolvimento sustentável, como tal discurso é incorporado ao olimpismo e como se realiza na prática. Trabalhar-se-á com o argumento de que nos países emergentes a sustentabilidade se encontra mais como um discurso do que como uma prática. Para dar base a nossa argumentação utilizaremos os casos de Pequim, Sochi e Rio de Janeiro, tendo em vista que tais cidades se localizam em países considerados emergentes, China, Rússia e Brasil, e foram sedes das Olímpiadas de Verão, a primeira e a terceira, e Olímpiada de Inverno, a segunda, nos anos de 2008, 2014 e 2016. A partir deles veremos como que, na realidade, acabamos tendo degradação ambiental ao invés de preservação na produção destes megaeventos.
Application of Islamic Da'wah Functions in Cartoon Visual Media in Nussa Animation
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Rubino
Published: March 2023

Da'wah Islam is a communication effort aimed at influencing individuals or societies by making them aware of and convinced of the truth of Islam, as well as by making them willing to adhere to it and deepening its teachings. With the mass media (mass communication), it is hoped that they are willing to believe that Islam will guide them to the straight and true path of Allah. Dakwah can be done face-to-face or indirectly. In order to achieve the goal of da'wah, it is necessary to adapt the language and culture or customs adopted by the community. Islamic communication is a way of communicating that is Islamic in nature and that aims to convey a message or information based on the Qur'an and hadith and has the functions of information, convincing, reminding, motivating, entertainment, socializing, and being spiritual. Cartoon media is a form of graphic communication, namely an interpretive image that uses symbols to convey a message quickly and concisely. This research is carried out descriptively and qualitatively using a pragmatic approach. Research data was collected through library research. Nussa, an animated da'wah film packaged with the goal of teaching Islamic values without boring children, is one of the domestic animated films. Nussa is an animated web series that aims to help parents and children develop morality and character. Through fun stories with Muslim themes in the foundation of Islamic animation, Nussa applies Islamic communication functions so that the Islamic messages broadcast reach the audience. Stories in Nussa animation can provide information that is easily captured by children. This information becomes motivation for the audience, and besides that, it can spark discussion among the audience. Nussa's animation entertains children because the story's contents are felt to be not too heavy, but it still provides good spiritual education due to its amusing visual appearance rather than focusing solely on the message's content

Keywords: Cartoon Media, Da'wah, Nussa Animation
Da'wah and Counter-Radicalism in Indonesia
Authors: Mukhtidinov Rashid
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the urgency of da'wah in counterradicalism efforts in Indonesia. Preachers must have a precise strategy to address the potential for radicalism which can lead to acts of terror in Indonesia. Da'wah is an activity that calls for, invites and summons people to believe and obey Allah, Lord of the Worlds in accordance with Islamic beliefs, morals and Shari'a with full awareness and in a planned manner. The main purpose of da'wah is to be able to achieve happiness in the world and in the hereafter. Da’wah on counter-radicalism is urgent. As a large country, both in terms of population and area, the Muslim community in Indonesia, which is the majority, has many different views. diverse streams become diverse. The form of Islam in Indonesia has become very diverse. This diversity is reflected in the number of Islamic organizations and interest groups acting in the name of Islam which are increasingly varied from time by time. This study uses qualitative methods. The approach used is literature review. The data discussed are based on sources from books, journal articles, and other documentation relevant to the topic of da'wah and counter-radicalism. The results of this study show the urgency of preaching with various methods, in order to spread good messages. Including, messages regarding counter-radicalism. Efforts to prevent radicalism must be intensified. This study can provide theoretical and practical benefits for counter-radicalism efforts in Indonesia. On the one side, this article can add to the body of research on da'wah and counter-radicalism. On the other hand, the results of this study can be used as material for consideration for practitioners in running counter-radicalism programs
Peran Gereja dalam Bingkai Kebenaran Alkitab Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Setiawan Tjutjun , Suranto Suranto
Published: March 2023

Marriage was God's plan from the beginning since the creation of the first humans, Adam and Eve.  Genesis 2:18 said that it was not good for humans to be alone.  As a social being who got along in the society, there was a possibility for a man or woman to be acquainted and chose a marriage partner from a different religion so they performed an interfaith marriage.  How did the Bible highlight this issue?   This research used a  descriptive qualitative method with a literature approach in which   interfaith marriages were studied and explored from various references such as journals, literature,    online news and more specifically  from biblical sources.   This study aimed to enable Christians in general to know God's will about a marriage and to equip the church leaders to teach about marriage in accordance with the biblical truth. The conclusion was that the Bible forbade interfaith marriages, but if they were already in that situation, then remained in the marriage unless the non-believer spouse wanted to divorce, then the divorce could be carried out. AbstrakPerkawinan adalah rencana Allah sedari semula sejak penciptaan manusia pertama, yaitu Adam dan Hawa. Dalam Kejadian 2:18 bahwa tidak baik manusia itu seorang diri saja. Sebagai makhluk sosial yang bergaul dalam kehidupan masyarakat tidak tertutup kemungkinan bagi seorang laki-laki atau perempuan untuk mengenal, memilih pasangan dari agama yang berbeda sehingga melakukan perkawinan beda agama. Bagaimana kebenaran Alkitab dalam menyoroti masalah ini? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif desktiptif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan di mana perkawinan beda agama digali dan didalami dari berbagai referensi seperti jurnal, literatur, berita online dan terlebih khusus dari sumber Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan supaya umat Kristiani secara umum dapat mengetahui kehendak Allah dari suatu perkawinan, dan bagi para pemimpin gereja supaya dapat memberikan pengajaran tentang perkawinan yang sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa Alkitab melarang untuk melakukan perkawinan beda agama, tetapi jika sudah terlanjur berada dalam situasi itu, maka tetaplah bertahan kecuali pasangan yang tidak seiman itu hendak melakukan cerai, maka perceraian dapat dilaksanakan.Kata kunci: Peran Gereja, kebenaran Alkitab, Perkawinan, Beda Agama
Model Mengajarkan Cerita Alkitab Kepada Anak Sekolah Minggu Usia 6-9 Tahun
Authors: Rohayani Hani
Published: March 2023

Â Loving God with all the existence is God's command. God wants this commandment continue for generation to generation. Parents have responsibility to teach their children to live loving God, living in obedience to the Word of God. In the context of church, Sunday School teachers are also responsible for teaching the Bible. But in carrying out this important task, they had difficulties because the Bible is written in conceptual and abstract form, while the children which according to Piaget's theory is in the preoperational and operational concrete stages is thinking very concrete. The purpose of this study was to bridge the gap between biblical teachings written in adult language and how children learn and understand information. The research method used is descriptive qualitative based on phenomenological. There is a phenomenon that children often difficult to understand the Bible, especially doctrinal themes. The results of the study present ways to teach the Bible to children by paying attention to children's cognitive development.AbstrakMengasihi Allah dengan segenap keberadaan hidup orang percaya merupakan perintah Allah. Allah menghendaki perintah ini terus dilakukan turun-temurun. Orang tua di rumah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengajar anak-anaknya hidup mengasihi Allah, hidup mentaati Firman Allah. Dalam konteks gereja para guru Sekolah Minggu (SM) yang bertanggung jawab mengajarkan Alkitab kepada anak-anak. Tetapi dalam melaksanakan tugas yang penting ini guru mengalami kesulitan karena pokok pengajaran Alkitab dicatat dalam bentuk konsep-konsep yang bersifat abstrak, sementara cara berpikir anak-anak yang menurut teori Piaget berada pada tahap praoperasional dan operasional konkret sangat bersifat konkret. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjembatani antara ajaran Alkitab yang dituliskan dengan bahasa orang dewasa dengan cara belajar dan kemampuan anak memahami suatu informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif berbasis fenomenologis. Terdapat fenomena bahwa anak-anak sering kali sulit memahami isi Alkitab, terutama tema-tema yang sifatnya doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menyajikan cara-cara mengajarkan Alkitab kepada anak-anak dengan memperhatikan perkembangan kognitif anak.Â Â Kata Kunci : Metode mengajar; Sekolah Minggu; Proses belajar mengajar
Analysis of indicators of yield and fruit quality of ukrainian and foreign breeding apple varietis (Malus Domestica Borkh.) in the conditions of Podillia
Authors: Tarnavska K.P. , Kovalenko T.M.
Published: March 2023

Aim. Selection of the best apple tree varieties in terms of productivity and fruit quality, which is relevant when creating plantations of an intensive type in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Evaluations were taken: productivity of plantings, crop formation, marketable qualities of fruits (weight, size, uniformity, marketability), tasting evaluation, attractiveness of fruits and their suitability for storage. The main records and observations were carried out in full compliance with generally defined methods. The marketability of fruits was determined in the garden during harvesting by sorting in accordance with the current SSTU 8133-2015 and SSTU 8323-2015. Classification of varieties by fruit size was carried out according to the unified classifier of European countries. Results. The article presents the results of the study of 24 apple varieties of Ukrainian and foreign breeding of different ripening periods in the conditions of Podillia. According to the average indicators of 2016–2020 research, the grades were evaluated according to a set of main characteristics: early fruiting, productivity, marketability, shelf life and taste of fruits. Conclusions. It was established that the best varieties are: summer type – Williams Pride, autumn type – Count Ezzo, Kodrovskoe and winter type – Fiesta, Champion Renault. They begin to bear fruit at the age of two years (Williams Pride) and three years (Count Ezzo, Kodrovskoe, Fiesta, Champion Renault). The yield of ten – to fourteen-year-old trees reaches 22.4–39.4 t/ha. The yield of fruits of the highest and first grade was 27–49% on average over five years of research. The fruits of selected varieties are attractive (8.2−8.4 points), excellent, very harmonious sweet-sour taste (8.2−8.5 points).
HANNA ARENDTS KONZEPT DER HEIMAT UND SEINER VERMITTLUNG IM DEMOKRATISCHEN RECHTSSTAAT
Authors: DEMİR Ali
Published: March 2023

Gemäss Hanna Arendt strebten die freien und gleichen Bürger der altgriechischen Polis die Unsterblichkeit, den Ruhm in der Öffentlichkeit durch ihre grundsätzliche Pluralität hindurch im Dienste des Gemeinsamen an. Mit dem Aufbruch der Neuzeit wurde diese Ziel- und Bedeutungswelt rationalisiert und ihr im besten Fall ausgehend von der bürgerlichen Ethik und dem Handlungsverständnis die universelle Rechtsform gegeben. So wurde der Mensch ausgehend von den Ideen der Aufklärer nicht nur zum Rechtsadressat gemacht, sondern auch zum Zentrum aller Bewertungen aufgewertet. Parallel dazu wurden gemäss den Ideen von Aufklärern und Vertragstheoretikern die Konstitutionen europäischer Staatengemeinschaft idealtypisch entweder a priori auf Bürgerrechte oder auf Menschenrechte gestützt. Nationalstaat ist das Organ und die Organisation der Integration dieser Rationalisierung, Aufklärung und Verrechtlichung. Zugleich, auf der Grundlage der während dem Zweiten Weltkrieg erfahrenen Verfolgungen, Internierungen in den Konzentrationslagern, der Staatenlosigkeit stellt Arendt fest, dass es offenbar innerhalb der zivilisierten Gesellschaften, die sich auf Ideen von der Aufklärung, des Gesellschaftsvertrags, der Bürger- und Menschenrechte konstituiert haben, einen Zustand gibt, in welchem alle Rechte verlorengehen. Zwei Fragen werden gestellt; welcher Umstand hat das möglich gemacht und wie kann es verhindert werden? Im Beitrag wird Arendts Lösungsvorschlag, Heimat als das Recht auf Rechte, mit Institutionen des Demokratischen Rechtstaats vermittelt.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LAYANAN COMMUTER LINE BERDASARKAN MARKETING MIX 7P LINTAS MANGGARAI-CIKARANG
Authors: Jati Tansah Bagas Prakosa , Yenita
Published: March 2023

Transportation is currently an important need besides clothing, food and shelter for every individual who is active, especially in metropolitan areas such as Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) which really require high mobility and demands punctuality is a challenge for transportation provider. KRL Commuter Line as a rail-based urban transportation service provider has the ability to answer the mobility needs of urban communities (Jabodetabek). However, this capability must be supported by qualified service quality, one of which is by implementing the 7P (Marketing Mix) marketing mix for KRL Commuter Line services. Lintas Manggarai-Cikarang is one of the KRL Commuter Line corridors that is included in the category of high passenger volume, so service to service users will be seen based on product factors, price, place, people, promotion, process and physical evidence and their relationship to customer satisfaction KRL Commuter Line crossing Manggarai-Cikarang. The results of the SEM-PLS analysis of product, price, promotion, people, and process factors have a significant value on customer satisfaction. However, the physical evidence and place factors do not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, in future research, it is hoped that factors that do not have significance can be studied in more depth.
Relational Social Theories and Legal Pluralism
Authors: von Benda-Beckman Keebet
Published: March 2023

Recent sociological, anthropological, and psychological research points at a shared problem: Are humans separate and autonomous entities, or must they be seen through the lens of extended, permeable, fractured notions of personhood? This paper discusses some crucial implications for the study of law and legal pluralism. Legal orders may differ in the degrees to which personhood is taken as embedded. At the same time, notions of personhood may also be more or less bounded, with particular fields within legal orders also espousing different degrees of personal autonomy. That depends on how political preferences shape specific issues at the time legislation is enacted. All this has implications for conceptualizing and studying legal pluralism. Examples from Indonesia, Thailand, and the Netherlands bring to light some thorny issues that arise when personhood is viewed through the lens of more or less autonomy and social embeddedness. The examples suggest that a relational approach that accounts for varying degrees to which persons are perceived as extended beings deepens the analysis of plural legal orders.
Living in a Legal Limbo: Mechanisms to “Fix” The Legal and Social Positions of Unregistered Children in Indonesia
Authors: Horii Hoko , Wirastri Theresia Dyah
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the reasons and consequences of a lacking birth-registration in Indonesia, as well as the mechanisms to ‘fix’ it. In order to avoid the legal and social consequences of the lack of registration, creative and ad-hoc solutions are crafted – not only by the individual families who face the problem, but also by their community, including local and state actors who are involved in the mechanisms and paperwork. These mechanisms exist also because of state’s reluctance to enforce regulation related to unregistered marriage and children born into unregistered marriage as these matters are religiously and culturally delicate. We argue that the state facilitates all types of unregistered marriages, which results in blurring legal parameters of marriage. This leads unregistered children to be living in a legal limbo: their legal status and attached rights remain unclear, not being fully ensured of their rights to public services, inheritance, and child maintenance.
Особливості формування стратегії інноваційного розвитку підприємств аграрного сектору
Authors: Луцій О. П. , Корнійчук Т. А.
Published: March 2023

У дослідженні обґрунтовано актуальність впровадження інновацій у господарську діяльність аграрних підприємств в умовах інноваційно активного ринку. Визначено ключові принципи формування стратегії інноваційного розвитку підприємств аграрного сектору, що відображають її реальну сутність та значення, спрямованість, основні характеристики, особливості та властивості. Наголошено на важливості вирішення питання забезпечення ефективності мінімізації підприємницьких ризиків, що є основою для посилення здатності підприємства успішно конкурувати за можливість освоєння інноваційно активних цільових ринків. Доведено важливість діагностики стану внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовищ аграрного підприємства, аналіз яких дозволяє оцінити реальність та перспективність поставлених цілей, спрогнозувати можливі ризики та, на основі цього - вибрати найбільш ефективну стратегію інноваційного розвитку підприємства. Розроблено функціональну схему формування стратегії інноваційного розвитку підприємства. Виділено ключові особливості стратегічного планування в напрямі інноваційної діяльності, спрямованого на розширення інноваційних методів та інструментів функціонування підприємств аграрного сектору. Досліджено умови та особливості формування стратегії інноваційного розвитку аграрних підприємств на перспективу.
Penerapan PSAK 46 PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Elbasit Dana Muhammad Marzuq , Imawan Insan Panji , Lestari Niken Fuji , Wijaya Suparna
Published: March 2023

Perusahaan menyusun laporan keuangan harus berlandaskan SAK. Pada ketentuan perpajakan terdapat beberapa perbedaan unsur jika dibandingkan dengan akuntansi komersial sehingga terdapat perlakuan khusus atas ketentuan perpajakan yang diatur dalam PSAK 46. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbandingan perubahan Pajak Penghasilan yang dilaporkan oleh PT Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 serta menentukan seberapa besar pajak tangguhan yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan di masa mendatang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba sebelum pajak di tahun 2018 dan 2019 terlihat jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tahun 2020 dan 2021. Namun, laba penghasilan non final di tahun 2018 dan 2019 jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan tahun 2020 dan 2021. Selain itu, terdapat kenaikan aset pajak tangguhan dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2021 serta terjadi kenaikan liabilitas pajak tangguhan di tahun yang sama.
Human Health Risk of Glyphosate Residues in Rice (Oryza sativa) and Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) In Gombe State, Nigeria in an Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maigari M.U. , Sympa H.A. , Balogun O.L. , Mohammed A.H.
Published: March 2023

Samples of beans and rice were collected from five Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Gombe State for the quantitative determination of glyphosate residues. The residue extraction was performed using acetonitrile/water (50/50%) solution and the extracts were injected into the injection block of gas chromatography in tandem with a mass spectrophotometer for separation and quantification. The concentrations of glyphosate in bean samples ranged between 0.0164 mg/kg and 0.0508 mg/kg higher than the residues found in rice samples between 0.0175 mg/kg and 0.0434 mg/kg. The highest concentration of glyphosate residues in beans was 0.0508±0.01 mg/kg from Gombe LGA while the rice sample from Akko LGA was highest with 0.0434±0.02 mg/kg. Both samples in all the LGAs were found to be lower than their respective Maximum Residual Limits (MRLs) and lower than the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of 0.5mg/kg/day. Health Index, HI < 1 was obtained in all samples; indicating that the residues in the grains do not pose any threat to the exposed population. However, the Cancer Risk Index, CRI for children were 7.32x10-4 and 4.090x10-4while those for adults were 9.140x10-2 and 5.120x10-4 for beans and rice respectively. The TCRI for children and adults were 1.140x10-3 and 6.030x10-4 respectively. These are indications that the exposed population is at high risk, with the children more susceptible, probably due to low body weight. The study, therefore, suggests strict monitoring of the use of glyphosate-based herbicides to curtail or minimize the risk of possible bioaccumulation in the body and also calls on further studies on human urine and blood samples of farmers within the study area for further toxicological studies.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Conference 2022 and Pakistan’s Expectations
Authors: Hashmat Shahid
Published: March 2023

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation (INGO) that was established on the edifice laid by Shanghai Five. That was established in 1996. The SCO Charter was signed on 7 July 2002 in and entered into force on 19 September 2003. The SCO focuses on cooperation with international and regional organizations. The main objectives of the SCO is to strengthen relations and promote cooperation among member states SCO initial membership of six states has increased to eight permanent members. India and Pakistan have joined SCO 2017.  With Iran and Belarus joining soon, ten states will enjoy the status of permanent members of SCO.  Four countries have observer status and many countries from the Middle East and West Asia have been granted the Dialogue Partners’ status which displays their confidence in multifaceted cooperative agenda of the SCO. The 22nd SCO Summit was held at Samarkand on 15-16 September 2022. This year’s summit attracted enormous attention from the regional and international media for obvious reasons, including: the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and expected meetings of Heads of States with Chinese President Xi Jinping and President Putin.  The contemporary world is facing multiple challenges and threats, while waiting to see more equitable distribution of resources that would help them to reduce and alleviate prevailing poverty. During the 22nd Summit Meeting, Heads of State of the SCO  objectively discussed various issues faced by the world and their countries and  released a number of statements and documents on safeguarding global food security, international energy security, addressing climate change, and maintaining a secure, stable and diversified supply chain. The SCO has also paid due attention to address regional challenges such as security, connectivity, and economic development. The ‘Declaration’ released after the 22nd Summit Conference announces various new and innovative approaches to ensuring regional stability, sustainable economic development, strengthening of transport and communication links, and determination to build a more representative, democratic and just multipolar international world order. It must be kept in SCO is not a military alliance, rather it is a cooperative  organization based on mutual respects and trust, mutually beneficial win-win relations, equality of nations and states, and respect for the diversity of civilizations.  The SCO maintains very good working relations with the United Nations and other regional and international organizations. During the 22nd Summit Meeting, President Xi delivered an important statement entitled “Ride on the Trend of the Times and Enhance Solidarity and Cooperation to Embrace a Better Future”. He emphasized that “the SCO should keep itself well-positioned in the face of changing international dynamics, in order to a closer SCO community with a shared future.
Upgrading China Pakistan Bilateral Relations through Everyday Life Communications: Cases from North Minzu University
Authors: Ma Jianfu
Published: March 2023

What we know about the very good relations between China and Pakistan and the concrete implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative is only reported by the media of the two countries, rather than the personal experience of the people from both China and Pakistan. From the perspective of anthropology, in this article, authors suggested that the exchanges and interactions between two countries should be reflected in the concrete cultural exchanges. In recent years, we have invited scholars from Pakistan to China and carried out a variety of activities such as forums, lectures, seminars and conferences, in order to reinforce the mutual understandings between two countries. Afterwards, the evaluations and reflections from participants proved that these academic activities are meaningful to the concrete practice of the friendship between China and Pakistan.
New Data on the Fatyanovo Culture: Analysis of Ancient DNA in the Burials of the Volosovo-Danilovsky Burial Ground
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Engovatova Asya , Mustafin Kharis ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Alborova Irina ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Kanapin Alexander ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Samsonova Anastasia ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Mednicova Maria ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The Fatyanovo archaeological culture, which spread over the territory from Ilmen and Pskov Lake to Kama and Vyatka and from the Vologda region to the Desna river, today is called the “forgotten child” of a large family of Corded Ware cultures. In recent years, the study of the origin of the Fatyanovo people, in many respects, depends on the results of the analysis of ancient DNA. The archaeological DNA of 11 male individuals of the Bronze Age belonging to the Fatyanovo culture from the Volosovo-Danilovo burial ground were comprehensively studied. The STR markers of the Y chromosome were determined by the method of fragment analysis. The obtained haplotypes were indicative of the unity of the haplogroup of the studied individuals, but also of the absence of a close relationship between them. According to the results of NGS performed using a custom panel, SNP markers determining the Y-chromosomal haplogroup R1a (Z93) were reliably (with high coverage) identified, phenotypic signs, such as eye color — brown, hair color — dark, skin color — intermediate. The analysis of the signs of authenticity of archaeological DNA was carried out, the degree of contamination was assessed. The methods of bioinformatic analysis based on the results of NGS of the autosomal part of DNA demonstrated the similarity of the results of sequencing of the studied archaeological DNA samples published earlier, obtained for samples belonging to the Fatyanovo culture by another team of researchers who had used a different method.
One Boudini Beaver for a Сeltic Grivna? On the Question of the Prehistory of Commercial Hunting and Fur Trade in Eastern Europe
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Shuvalov Petr
Published: March 2023

The influence of the great civilizations in antiquity reached far outskirts. The direct or indirect impact of the center of civilization on its periphery led to cascades of changes through chain reactions, migrations, changes in culture and language, and the emergence of new centers of power. Often such influences were exercised through trade along interregional routes. The emergence of the system of European fur trade, perhaps, refers to the heyday of Scythia and Celtica. According to Herodotus, the Boudini are engaged in the hunting of beavers. In the LT-B period, bracelets from the Danube region were imported into the forest zone, correlated with the common Slavic *grivьna (V. Kuleshov). The main role in their distribution in the forest zone is played by the Milograd culture, while they almost do not fall into the culture of hatched ceramics. In the III century after the end of Great Scythia, a decline in the fur trade is expected, reviving after the appearance of the Bastarns and the formation of the Zarubintsy culture in the south, and in the west due to the expansion of the Gallic Veneti on the Amber Coast. This will lead to migrations in the forest zone (hatched pottery, Milograd, brooches, enamels). The pressure of the Sarmatians and Goths on the forest zone will lead to an even deeper penetration of the fur trade into the very depth of the forest. The arrival of the Huns and the new fashion for furs catalyse this process, which will be expressed in the penetration of armed detachments from the Danube and Lithuania up to the zone of the Pskov long mounds.