bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stage Speech Training in Producing English Plays in Ukraine
Authors: Hanna Hanna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article. The article is devoted to the study of stage speech, in the professional field of acting that has to correspond to the innovative nature of science in the XXI century. The ways of creating new communicative means of applying stage speech trainings on the basis of Internet resources, audio and video materials, original scripts and their translations, namely Simon Stephens’s play after Mark Haddon’s novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, are observed and analysed. The research methodology is based on the application of chronological method to research different stages of stage speech training, comparative method to conduct the comparative analysis, typological method to reveal the factors and determine the features of this process, as well as theoretical method to draw conclusions and develop further recommendations. Scientific novelty. The theoretical background and practical examining of the original theatrical literature is considered the main source of the latest information of a special nature. Conclusions. Problems of stage speech technique in modern acting in general, including Ukraine, need further consideration, understanding, and thorough research. The conditions for the functioning of language in the theatre are to be relevant to the requirements of stage practice that it is worth talking about a kind of separate stage style of speech. Actors use their voice to project external emotions, combining it with body movements to interpret the text and to present the story. Therefore, the voice cannot be seen as an isolated skill, but as a skill that requires coordination of the whole body. The Artistic director of the Lesya Ukrayinka theatre M. Reznikovych and K. Kashlikov, Director of the play, say that it is a great responsibility, and, most importantly, the opportunity to find the equivalent that could interest the Ukrainian audience. It seems that getting acquainted, as well as the use of exercises in the language of the original, can bring actors closer to understanding the author's idea, and the director to bring the atmosphere of the original and to adapt the original to the Ukrainian audience. The given examples of complexity of translation testify that actors are faced a multitasking work of reproduction of the idea on the scene. Each character represents the character in the stage language for more than two hours on a scene. Without stage speech training, this is almost impossible. Some of the best exercises for stage speech training were presented.
Key words: stage speech trainings, voice, body, breathing, diction, rhythm, youth vocabulary, translation, Ukrainian audience
Jazz Performance of 1920s as a Component of Popular American Music
Authors: Tsap Hanna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is an attempt to consider jazz as a component of popular music. The article is devoted to the problem of comparing the concepts of popular music and jazz, in particular jazz performance. The methodological basis was the hermeneutic-comparative method, which allows studying jazz in accordance with the intonation-characteristic composition of mass music, popular music of America in the 20s, as well as general scientific methods of analytical and historical-descriptive content, which formed the methodological foundations accepted for research in the field of art history and cultural studies in order to learn patterns and generalisations according to the definition of popularity in relation to jazz music. The scientific novelty consists in the study of the peculiarities of jazz life as a component of popular music, which is interpreted as a way of embodying the specifics of jazz performers’ activity. Conclusions. It was determined that the performing tradition and functioning of jazz existed on the border with popular music as a whole. The binary nature of the activities of jazz musicians was partially eliminated by their basic orientation and accentuated what was utilitarian in nature. It was considered that jazz musicians in their activities relied on quality education acquired through formal and informal means. It is clear that there was a process of cultivating the traditions of jazz performance, which involved the education and separation of the composer-improviser and listening audience. In the context of the study, a number of assumptions are made that are potentially promising vectors for continuing the study of the contamination of the concepts of popular music and jazz.

Key words: Jazz, popular music, American music, jazz performance, musical style.
Artistic Interpretation of National Idea in Professional Music Creation
Authors: Astalosh Gabriella
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the paper is to research the realisation of national idea in professional music creation. The research aims are the following: to reveal the essence of artistic-esthetic phenomenon of national idea; to distinguish basic principles of its manifestation in cultural and artistic heritage; to make a compendious retrospective review of the existing approaches the creators use to the given topic; to systematise the ways of implementing the national paradigm by means of music. Research methodology lies in the use of a set of methods. The analytical and structural-logical methods have been used to describe the concept of the national idea in creative work. The historical method has enabled the creation of the chronology of addressing the given paradigm in the composer’s activity. The method of sources analysis has been applied to study the existing scientific papers on the adjacent issues. The systemic analysis has been used to study the national idea as a complex sociocultural phenomenon, while the method of theoretical generalisation has helped to draw conclusions. Scientific novelty of the research. The article is the first attempt in Ukrainian study of art to generalise the problems of manifesting the national idea in music. Conclusions. Composers manifest national features in their music first of all through their reinterpretation of folk sources that concentrate cultural, philosophical, historical, geopolitical, and psychological knowledge of a specific ethnic group. In a more abstract form the national creation paradigm may be manifested through its connection with the traditions of professional art of a certain country via the use of typical music genres, the specificity of musical language, particular style, and the mode of thinking. Followers of the national idea in music make a lot of effort to restore traditions, their artistic reconsideration, actualization, and renewal with the projection to the modern. Moreover, they try to create a cultural «matrix», an original concept of the nation’s musical creativity.

Key words: national idea, artistic-esthetic paradigm, music creation.
Role of Libraries in Ensuring Information Security
Authors: Kunanets Nataliia , Prystai Marta
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyse the forms, methods, and means of library work for resistance in the information war. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, selection, analysis, synthesis, and systematisation of materials. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive study of professional strategies and methods of successful confrontation in the information war in libraries. Unreliable information is currently used as a weapon in political confrontation – information wars at the level of states and among political parties, as well as unfair rivalry – in the economy. Having received false and distorted information, one can make incorrect conclusions, which in the future lead to wrong actions or expose them to danger. That is why information security is so important for every person, and media literacy skills will help to filter information and use it rationally. Conclusions. The article analyses the concept of "information war"; technologies for preventing the spread of false information are described; information on improving media literacy of the population, in particular, and library workers is provided. The issue of restoring Ukrainian culture, ensuring information security on the territory of the state should be taken into account by the management of libraries, and the institution should provide maximum guarantees to preserve the basic network of libraries and their maximum activity in every part of the country. It should be emphasised that in the modern information-active environment, libraries are indeed one of the key elements of the information infrastructure of social activity, as a rule, based on the most effective use of modern electronic technologies. Therefore, their work consists in supporting the effective dissemination of information in the most popular mass media.
Key words: information war, media literacy, technology, fake, disinformation, credibility.
Remote Services of Libraries of Ukraine of National Significance
Authors: Rzheuskyi Antonii
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to research and conduct a comparative analysis of the services with which libraries of Ukraine of national significance provide their users remotely. The research methodology consists in the application of the following methods: analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, generalisation, and benchmarking. The scientific novelty consists in the study of remote services with which libraries of Ukraine of national significance, as leading institutions, provide their users in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law. Conclusions. The following libraries of national significance were found, which provide a wide range of remote services online in the conditions of martial law and lockdown restrictions: National Library of Ukraine named after Yaroslav Mudryi, V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine, Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine, and Odesa National Scientific Library. A comparative analysis of remote services of these libraries has been carried out, which allows to give preference to the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine, since it offers its users the following services: remote registration to the library; ordering the necessary documents and receiving an electronic copy of the document or its excerpt to the user's e-mail; the "online request" service, with the help of which users can get operational information about information resources, services, the availability of documents in the library collection; systematic informing of users on the selected topic about new arrivals to the funds of the State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine; formation and editing of bibliographic lists; organisation and holding conferences, seminars, workshops, and thematic exhibitions.
Key words: national libraries, libraries of national significance, website, service, online services, lockdown, martial law.
Ukrainian National Biographical Archive as a Tool and Material in Ethno-Psychological Research
Authors: Vernik Oleksii , Vernik Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the possibilities of using the electronic "Ukrainian National Biographical Archive" (UNBA) in the field of humanitarian knowledge based on a specific applied historical and psychological study. The research methodology is a combination of general scientific methods of analysis of theoretical material and statistical and comparative methods of analysis of specific empirical data, their systematisation and generalisation. The scientific novelty of the research is characterised by the use of information technologies, large volumes of data, and methods of statistical processing in the traditionally humanitarian field of research, which is characterised by a predominantly descriptive approach. Conclusions. On the example of the proposed study, an approach is presented that will allow to significantly expand the possibilities of both specific biographical investigations and studies of socio-historical, ethnological, and historical-psychological directions. Large-scale volumes and detailed structuring of the biographical archive (UNBA) according to its thematic, chronological, and gender distribution allows presenting the system itself as the core of the scientific activity of the virtual historical and biographical laboratory. Analogues of this approach do not exist in Ukraine today due to the uniqueness of the biographical archive (UNBA) itself, which combines the widest possible coverage of national biographical material with its detailed structuring. As a perspective of further research in the presented direction, we see the study of the dynamics of changing the archetypal features of the generalised image of Ukrainians in the temporal perspective. This includes answers to the question: how were the spheres of social activity of men and women correlated in different periods, the scaling of which is possible from centuries to one generation, i.e. 20-30 years? How statistically significant are these changes? We consider another interesting direction to be the identification of archetypal characteristics of Ukrainians depending on the places of social activity, birth, etc. – the so-called geographical rubrics.
Keywords: Ukrainian National Biographical Archive, personalities, archetypes, thematic headings, domains, statistics.
Specifics of Providing Information Services by State and Local Self-Government Authorities under the Conditions of Marital Law
Authors: Lytvyn Serhii
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of information services provision by state and local self-government authorities under the conditions of martial law, to update their relevance and provide recommendations how to involve them in activities of these authorities. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalisation and abstraction, overview and analysis, description and comparison, which made it possible to cover the subject of the research and achieve the purpose of the work. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the generalisation and systematisation of knowledge about the specifics of the provision of information services by state and local self-government authorities under the conditions of martial law and making them up-to-date with regard of the present and future prospects. Conclusions. Under the conditions of martial law, the provision of information services to citizens, which is entrusted to state and local self-government authorities, acquires significant specifics. Taking into account the main ones, in particular, such as: limiting access to public information; introduction of a special mode of operation of state authorities, state registers, and databases and control over the content and spreading of public information; extending the scope of competence and powers of managers in matters of public information disclosure; the possibility of refusing and delaying the satisfaction of requests for public information, which makes it possible to ensure the right of citizens to receive public information in a timely and efficient manner under conditions of martial law.
Key words: martial law, state and local self-government authorities, public information, information services, state registers, managers of public information, requests for information.
Modern Regional Information and Analytical Centres: Structural and Functional Features
Authors: Paliy Serhii
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the structural and functional features of regional information and analytical centres of the 21st century and outline the tasks and direction of their activities in the context of making effective management decisions. Research methodology. Logical, system-structural, and comparative methods were applied to summarise the theoretical and methodological principles and identify the content of the regional information-analytical centre's activities, as well as consider it as a system, i.e. integrity, consisting of subsystems and elements of different levels that are functionally interdependent. Methods of system analysis and synthesis has been used to clarify the role and place of information and analytical centres in the system of state, private, and public structures. Scientific novelty. The structure, functions, tasks and direction of work of regional information and analytical centres were studied; the concept of organising the activity of the regional information and analytical centre, which includes a system of principles, implementation strategy, directions of information and analytical work and criteria for evaluating its effectiveness, is considered. Conclusions. The basis for the activity of modern regional information and analytical centres is the processing of actual data with elements of forecasting. It is positioned as an effective tool for transforming intuitive concepts into a logical category, developing optimal management solutions, summarising disparate data, researching non-obvious processes in socio-economic and political life, research activities, with the aim of obtaining qualitatively new information as a result of the generalisation of materials that were not systematised and accepted for processing. The prospects for the development of information and analytical centres at the regional level directly depend on the described below tasks. The creation of a single information space for each region of the country aims to provide official and additional information at the regional and municipal level to ensure monitoring of socio-economic processes, forecasting the situation, adoption and implementation of management decisions by state authorities and local self-government. Formation, updating and systematisation of databases of integrated information funds about situations in the region in relation to the creation of the Central repository of the regional information system is aimed to monitor and find the situation in the region. It also implements the information and analytical system of monitoring, analysis, and evaluation of the development of the region, provides analysis and evaluation of the development of the territory in comparison with the development indicators of other regions.
Keywords: regional information and analytical centre, structure, functions, management decisions.
Editorial Policy of Scientific Journal as Factor in Ensuring Principles of Publication Ethics
Authors: Petrushka Alina
Published: December 2022

The study aims to determine the essential criteria for assessing the compliance of the editorial policy of a scientific journal with the principles of publishing ethics and academic integrity. The research methodology uses the content analysis method. By this method, the content of the websites of "A" category scientific journals in social communications from the List of scientific professional editions of Ukraine as of October 1, 2022, has been analysed. The research also involves the use of methods of generalisation and grouping to determine the criteria for assessing the completeness of the information presentation of the editorial policy regarding publication ethics and prevention of unethical practices. The information content of the websites of scientific journals indicates thematic proximity but not the identity of the way of declaring the editorial policy regarding publication ethics and academic integrity. Emphasis on specific aspects of the editorial policy is a manifestation of the formation of the individual vision of the journal's editorial board of the concept of a quality scientific publication in line with generally accepted international standards. The novelty of the obtained results is in the definition of information blocks that serve as criteria for evaluating the completeness of the information presentation of the editorial policy regarding publication ethics and the prevention of unethical practices. These include the principles of publishing ethics, the review policy, and the policy of combating unethical practices. Conclusions. The widespread distribution of norms of publication ethics and academic integrity on the websites of scientific publications creates a single information field of requirements for participants in the publication process. The identified criteria for the completeness of the information presentation of the editorial policy in the field of publishing ethics determine the guidelines for the development of the content of the websites of new journals, as well as the transformation and adaptation to the modern requirements of already existing editions. The availability of detailed information on the principles of publishing ethics, review policy, and counteraction to unethical practices policy will increase the level of awareness and literacy of all participants in the publishing process: authors, editors, reviewers, and consumers of scientific information.
Keywords: scientific journal, editorial policy, publishing ethics, academic integrity, website.
Modernisation of the EU Copyright Exceptions and Limitations Regime for Digital and Cross-Border Teaching Activities
Authors: Lytvynova Larysa
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the mandatory educational exception of Art. 5 of the EU Copyright Directive in the Digital Single Market (DSM Directive), which allows teachers and students in a formal educational environment to use copyrighted material digitally without the need to obtain permission from copyright owners first. Research methodology. To achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific approaches was used – theoretical (analysis, generalisation, synthesis) and empirical (review of electronic sources, study of activity results) research methods. Scientific novelty. It was established that the mandatory exception for education provided for in Art. 5 of the DSM Directive will solve some of the problems faced by teachers and students in the EU and will allow the digital use of copyrighted works for educational purposes, subject to certain established conditions. The article reveals the shortcomings of some provisions of Art. 5 of the DSM Directive. In particular, they can force schools and other educational institutions to enter into licensing agreements and pay royalties to authors and other rights holders for the use of copyrighted works in the classroom. Such licenses would place a significant financial burden on public and private educational institutions and force them to negotiate with collective management organisations. It was noted that the exception for education should extend to all non-commercial pedagogical activities of teachers and students as part of the educational process, which can take place in various environments and forms. It is emphasised that the exception should also apply to other entities that carry out non-commercial pedagogical activities (libraries, museums, research institutions, distance learning service providers, and others). Conclusions. Art. 5 of the DSM Directive for the first time creates a basis for the digital use of works protected by copyright in pedagogical activities under the responsibility of an educational institution. EU Member States can avoid introducing an exception where rights holders (eg publishers) offer easily accessible but paid licenses to educational institutions. In addition, EU Member States may provide fair compensation to rights holders for the digital use of their works. For harmonisation in a cross-border context, the DSM Directive introduces the principles that authorised action on this exemption takes place only in the EU Member State where the respective institution is located.
Keywords: EU copyright, exceptions and limitations, education and teaching, educational institution, educational exception, library.
Informe especial de estabilidad financiera: análisis de la cartera y del mercado inmobiliario en Colombia - Segundo semestre de 2022
Authors: Meneses-González María Fernanda , Sánchez Camilo Eduardo
Published: December 2022

En este Informe especial se analiza la dinámica conjunta del mercado inmobiliario en Colombia y del crédito de esta modalidad, con el propósito de identificar fuentes potenciales de riesgo que afecten la estabilidad económica y financiera. En particular, se estudia el comportamiento de variables asociadas con el sector, su financiación, los niveles de oferta y de demanda, el precio de los inmuebles, entre otras. En un contexto macroeconómico de alta inflación y altas tasas de interés, la demanda por vivienda nueva se ha debilitado, al tiempo que la oferta de vivienda muestra signos de recuperación. Lo anterior, ha disminuido las presiones sobre los precios de la vivienda nueva que se venían exponiendo en ediciones anteriores de este informe. No obstante, luego de controlar por las características de los inmuebles en Bogotá, sus precios siguen creciendo en términos reales. Finalmente, se observa una menor dinámica en los desembolsos de adquisición de vivienda, en línea con una menor disposición de compra de este tipo de bienes.
Informe especial de estabilidad financiera: riesgo de mercado - Segundo semestre de 2022
Authors: Sánchez-Quinto Camilo Eduardo , Escobar Mariana
Published: December 2022

El propósito del presente informe es medir la transmisión de volatilidad que existe entre los mercados de deuda pública, deuda privada y acciones, de manera que se pueda identificar si un mercado, en determinado momento del tiempo, fue generador o receptor de volatilidad. Posteriormente, se estima el valor en riesgo (VeR) a un día del portafolio en posición propia de los tres mercados, así como los efectos de una posible materialización del riesgo de mercado sobre el balance de las entidades.
Geología de la antigua Colombia bolivariana Venezuela, Nueva Granada y Ecuador
Authors: Karsten Hermann , Espinosa Baquero Armando
Published: December 2022

El naturalista alemán Hermann Karsten exploró el territorio de las actuales repúblicas de Venezuela, Colombia y Ecuador entre 1844 y 1856 y dejó una obra geológica que representa un paso importante en la evolución del conocimiento del subsuelo de esos inmensos territorios. Por un lado Karsten dejó una primera descripción sistemática, aunque con zonas no estudiadas; por otro lado dio inicio a la cartografía geológica de ese territorio, obra de tal magnitud que, en Colombia, más de ciento cincuenta años después de sus exploraciones y de cien años de trabajos del Servicio Geológico Colombiano, aún no está totalmente terminada a escala regional (1:100 000). La Geología de la Antigua Colombia Bolivariana es la síntesis de sus estudios sobre toda la región noroccidental de Suramérica. Sin duda él quiso plasmar en un solo documento la suma de sus observaciones y sus conclusiones; entre el final del viaje y la publicación del libro transcurrieron treinta años durante los cuales analizó sus datos y pudo sintetizar sus resultados en un modelo articulado y coherente.
A dependência brasileira das exportações de commodities e sua reprodução no oeste da Bahia
Authors: Ferraz Carlos Alberto Leitão
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa a dependência brasileira do mercado internacional de commodities, tanto no campo das exportações, como das importações de fertilizantes no cenário de remodelação do sistema alimentar mundial e da crescente participação do capital financeiro nesse setor. A globalização estimulou a entrada do capital financeiro no mercado agroalimentar internacional, inicialmente no mercado futuro, como elemento estabilizador, para, em um segundo momento, assumir novos contornos especulativos, de modo que os mecanismos reais da economia de mercado de oferta e demanda não fossem mais os elementos definidores dos preços, mas as expectativas dos mercados de capitais. Importa saber como ocorre essa relação de dependência na exportação de commodities e importação de fertilizantes, em um ambiente econômico oligopolizado, que torna o Brasil e o Oeste baiano, mais vulnerável a choques econômicos externos. O objetivo, portanto, é entender o processo de dependência das exportações brasileiras de produtos agrícolas e da oferta internacional de adubos químicos. Para atingir a finalidade investigativa, este estudo utilizou a metodologia dedutiva, de caráter teórico, com a utilização de material bibliográfico diversificado, como também o emprego de índices econômicos de instituições privadas e públicas. Observa-se que a balança comercial brasileira, o cenário das exportações e o crescimento econômico do país, ficam vulneráveis aos efeitos desse modelo exportador de produtos primários.
ÇOCUK ASKERLER - KLASİK ÇOCUK ASKERLER VE YABANCI ÇOCUK ASKERLER
Authors: ARSAVA Ayşe Füsun
Published: December 2022

Çocuk askerler konusu yeni bir konu değildir. Konu silahlı çatışmaların başlangıcından itibaren gündemde olan
bir konudur. Batı ülkeleri menşeli yabancı çocuk askerlerin Irak ve Suriye’de savaşmak üzere Irak Şam İslam
Devleti Örgütü (ISID) tarafından eğitilmesi ile birlikte çocuk askerler konusu yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır.
Afrika’daki uluslararası niteliği olmayan silahlı çatışmalarda karşımıza çıkan çocuk askerlerden önemli ölçüde
farklı olan yabancı çocuk askerler konusu değişik boyutları ile Uluslararası Hukuk ve ulusal hukuk tarafından ele
alınmaktadır. Bu düzenlemelerde yabancı çocuk askerlere klâsik çocuk askerlerden farklı bir kovuşturma
yaklaşımı sergilenmektedir. Makalede klâsik çocuk askerler ve yabancı çocuk askerler arasındaki fark ortaya
konularak yabancı çocuk askerlerin hukuki statülerine ilişkin olarak Uluslararası Hukuk ve ulusal hukuk
seviyesinde yapılan tartışmalara ve düzenlemelere ışık tutulmaktadır.
Demand-Pull Instruments to Support the Circular Economy: A Global Perspective
Authors:   Law School, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.  Brussels School of Governance, Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Belgium . Email: Eleanor.mateo@uef.fi, Mateo Eleanor , Turunen Topi ,   Law School, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland. Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Helsinki, Finland. Email: topi.turunen@uef.fi, Alaranta Joonas ,   Law School, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland. Registry of the Board of Appeal, European Chemicals Agency, Helsinki, Finland. Email: joonas.alaranta@uef.fi
Published: December 2022

In recent years, transitioning to a more circular economy has been introduced as a policy objective in many jurisdictions across the globe with a view to achieving a sustainable society. However, the increasing attention paid to this issue has so far not led to a large-scale transformation of production processes and consumption. Instead, many circular economy innovations have remained niche and have not become the mainstream solutions. A plethora of regulatory, market, cultural and technological barriers limit the demand for, and consequently wide-scale adoption of, circular solutions. This article examines the potential offered by regulatory demand-pull instruments to overcome such barriers and to mainstream circular economy solutions. In particular, the article investigates innovative demand-pull instruments that have been used in various jurisdictions globally. This article analyses the instruments according to their types – i.e., command-and-control measures, economic incentives, information tools and public procurement – to gain a better understanding of the rationales, strengths, and limitations of these categories of instruments in creating a stable demand for the circular economy. The lessons learned from the regulatory innovations enable a more critical approach in determining the best combination of instruments and tools to implement sustainable circular solutions on a larger scale.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS LUMUT (BRYOPHYTA) PADA BERBAGAI SUBSTRAT DI BUKIT MUNTAI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Fanani Mirza , Afriyansyah Budi , Haerida Ida
Published: December 2022

Muntai hill is one of the potential sector for bryophyte diversity habitats. Muntai Hill was in regular part of  Lubuk Besar Muntai Palas of production forest sector that has a 400 ha and height 265 mdpl of  area at South Bangka Region. This research aimed to assessed variant of Bryophyte diversity at Muntai Hill. The data is collected that used exploration method. Bryophyte that found during exploration  is collected, made the herbarium and the last is identificated. Result of research showed there are 20 Bryophyte variants consist of 16 types of mosses (8 Families), and 4 types of liverworts (4 families). Calymperaceae and  Sematophyllaceae are most commont types mosses family that have found while liverworts of each family only found 1 type. The bryophyte lived in Muntai Hill can be found on the stone, trunk, rotten wood and ground substrats. The stone is the most overgrown substrat  by Bryophyte that is 62%.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUNGKUS MAKANAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Sari Yulia , Afriyansyah Budi , Juairiah Lina
Published: December 2022

Traditional food is a food and drink that is usually consumed by certain people, with a distinctive taste that is accepted by the community. This study aims to record, reveal, document community knowledge about plant species and how to use them as food packaging material by the people of Central Bangka Regency and to find out the conservation status or level of threat of species. The research method was conducted by interviewing the criteria of key informants, field observations, anatomical observations and cluster analysis with pastpogram software and in determining the location using purposive sampling. The results of the study obtained 10 types of plants whose leaves are used as food and food wrappers consisting of 7 families. The most widely used families are Arecaceae, Pandanaceae and Poaceae. The highest number of plant species based on habitat is 9(43%). The highest number of plant species based on habitus is herbs 5(50%). Based on the results of the cluster analysis, most people use banana leaves (Musa sp.) as food and food packaging.
EVALUATION OF SCAB AND POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE OF APPLE GERMPLASM COLECTTED AT RIFG PITESTI
Authors:   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Militaru Mădălina , Călinescu Mirela ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Mareși Eugenia ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Iancu Adina ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Young-un Song ,   Gyeongsang-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Republic of Korea, Yong-seub Shin ,   Gyeongsang-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Republic of Korea
Published: December 2022

The rising incidence of biotic and abiotic stresses makes commercial fruit production increasingly difficult in Europe, especially apple orchards which are affected by fungal diseases, like scab and powdery mildew, caused by Venturia inaequalis Cooke Winter and Podosphaera leucotricha Ellis & Everh. Salmon. Releasing and planting of apple resistant cultivars is a promising strategy. A set of 527 apple cultivars from the apple gene bank collected at Research Institute for Fruit Growing (RIFG) Pitești was evaluated for the incidence of scab (on leaves and fruits) and powdery mildew (on leaves and top shoots) in three consecutive years (2018, 2019 and 2020). Phenotypic results were compared to data reported at the evaluation made in 2006. Unfortunately, the incidence of both scab and powdery mildew increased significantly in the last years. In 2021, 48 Romanian apple cultivars were analyzed with molecular markers linked to Rvi2, Rvi4, Rvi5, Rvi6, Rvi8 and Plw. The markers linked to Rvi6 was detected in 31 cultivars. Alleles linked to Plw were expressed from three cultivars. The information on resistance / susceptibility of apple genetic resources towards economically important diseases is important for breeding. Using a systematic screening of the apple cultivar collection, several cultivars with high value for resistance breeding and sustainable growing were identified.
STUDY OF MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN SOME PLUM GENOTYPES IN THE PEDOCLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF PITEȘTI-MĂRĂCINENI
Authors:   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Chivu Mihaiela , Butac Mădălina ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania
Published: December 2022

During 2020 – 2022, observations and determinations regarding the growth and fruiting at 25 plum genotypes from the Pomological Collection of RIFG Pitesti - Mărăcineni were carried out in order to identify the phenological and morphological diversity, useful to the breeding program. The variability of phenological and morphological characters has a strong genetic determinism, in correlation with the evolution of pedoclimatic conditions. In the context of climatic changes, it has been essential to understand the mechanism of interaction between the genes involved in manifesting characters and traits responsible for the adaptability and productivity of the variety and the environmental conditions. The evaluation was carried out on 100 trees (4 trees/genotype), analyzing 3,000 leaves of leaves, fruits, shoots and flowers, the working volume being over 15,000 measurements and observations. Plum is a vigorous or semi-vigorous species, but 'Centenar' and 'Zamfira' show a fairly clear difference in vigor compared to the other varieties, and this can be an advantage for these varieties when used in high-density orchards. The beginning of flowering started early in the case of two varieties ('Lama' and 'Scolduș'), medium and late for most varieties and very late for 'Grase românești', 'Vinete românești' and 'Vinete românești cl. 300', while beginning of fruit ripening occurred very early for 'Early Rivers', early in the case of 7 varieties ('Centenar', 'Tita', etc.), medium or late for 14 varieties ('Anna Spath', 'Black Diamond', 'Stanley' etc.) and very late in 'Haganta', 'Topend' and 'Renclod Violet'. Also, most of the selected CPVO descriptors were polymorphic and showed more than two phenotypes a high diversity was observed between characters regarding the flower, leaf, shoots and tree habit of the 25 studied genotypes, proving that each of them presents special characters that can be useful in future breeding programs.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND GENETIC DIVERSITY USING THE SSR TECHNIQUE IN SOME APPLE GENOTYPES
Authors:   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Iancu Adina , Chivu Mihai ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania
Published: December 2022

The scab is a widespread disease throughout the world causing large financial losses in apple production and needs to be controlled also by developing polygenic varieties with resistance to several races of the pathogen Venturia inaequalis by incorporation of two or more functionally different resistance genes. The studies for evidence of interest genes relating to the resistance of apple varieties to apple scab have been conducted using several types of molecular markers (SCAR, SSR, RAPD, ISSR etc.). In this experiment, using six SSR molecular markers (CH02b10, CH05e03, CH02d01, Hi07f01 and Hi07h02), was tracked the reveal of amplified fragments, corresponding to PCR products associated with resistance genes Rvi2, Rvi8, Rvi5 and Rvi11, but also the intraspecific diversity expressed at the molecular level of Romanian apple varieties, some of them having common genitors. The position of the amplified fragments on the agarose gel for the six SSR markers was located on similar values ranges to those published in various specialized papers, the size of the amplified fragments following to be evaluated by the sequencing step and published in a new paper as an addition to the results of this study.
STUDIES ON THE APPLICATION OF HERBICIDES IN RASPBERRY CULTURE TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania, Amăriuței Bălan Dumitrița Alina , Zlati Cristina ,   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania, Dascălu Marius ,   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania, Istrate Mihai ,   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania
Published: December 2022

Weed control in raspberry cultivation helps to reduce the economic impact of the weed control link on the technological cycle, as well as to eliminate competition for water, nutrients and sunlight, thus allowing their growth and development in normal parameters. Cultivation, mulching and herbicide are the most practical control measures. It is necessary to know both the density of weeds and the dominant species in order to establish the strategy to reduce weeding by plowing, herbicide or integrated measures, so that weed invasion falls below the economic damage threshold (PED). The application of herbicides to reduce the degree of weeding is based on the knowledge of the weed species existing in the crop, as well as the state of coverage of the plantation. In order to establish effective measures to reduce the invasion below the economic damage threshold, it is necessary to determine the density of weeds by the method of mapping them and to establish the predominant species. The mapping action took place in the period 2020-2021 and an attempt was made to cover the entire spectrum of weeds in the plantation, then averaging by species. Following the mapping of weeds in the raspberry plantation, the presence of 22 weeds identified inside the metric frame belonging to both the dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous classes was observed, most of them coming from the first group (Capsela bursa-pastoris, Lamium amplexicaule, Cirsium arvense, Cardaria draba, Setaria glauca, Agropyron repens, Cynodon dactylon.
STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF SOME APPLE VARIETIES IN THE PEDOCLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN THE AREA OF COVURLUI PLAIN
Authors:   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania, Bălan George , Zlati Cristina ,   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania, Dascălu Marius ,   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania, Istrate Mihai ,   University for Life Sciences „Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iași, Romania
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out on the winter apple varieties ‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Idared’, ‘Starkrimson’, ‘Jonathan’ and ‘Jonagold’, grafted on the rootstock ’M9 ’, in a private plantation (15 ha), from Covurlui plain, Plevna place, Rediu commune, Galati county, in the agricultural year 2020-2021. Planting distances are 3.5 m between rows and 1.5 m between plants per row, crown-shaped vertical axis, with support system on 3 wires. During the research period, observations and determinations were made regarding the initiation and development of vegetation phases, determinations regarding the productivity of varieties, fruit production and their quality. The surface of the trunk section as a basic indicator in the appreciation of the growth vigor reflects the reaction of the trees to the environmental conditions and to the applied agrotechnics. There is a close connection between the vigor of the trees expressed by the surface of the trunk section and the production. Higher force of the tree than the specific one, causes a delay in fruiting, instead a medium or low force induces early fruiting, but decreases the longevity of the trees. In terms of productivity, expressed by the amount of fruit per hectare (t/ha) ‘Golden Delicious‘ and ‘Idared‘ mice stood out with productions of 45, 2 and 41.4 t/ha respectively. The largest fruits were obtained from sour ‘Jonagold‘, respectively 194 g.
THE USE OF COMPOST OBTAINED FROM SEWAGE SLUDGE, AS FERTILIZER IN A PEACH ORCHARD
Authors:   Research-Development Station for Plant Cultivation on Sandy Soil Dăbuleni, Romania, Titirică Irina , Dima Milica ,   Research-Development Station for Plant Cultivation on Sandy Soil Dăbuleni, Romania, Diaconu Aurelia ,   Research-Development Station for Plant Cultivation on Sandy Soil Dăbuleni, Romania, Paraschiv Alina Nicoleta ,   Research-Development Station for Plant Cultivation on Sandy Soil Dăbuleni, Romania, Netcu Florentina ,   Research-Development Station for Plant Cultivation on Sandy Soil Dăbuleni, Romania, Nanu Ștefan ,   Research-Development Station for Plant Cultivation on Sandy Soil Dăbuleni, Romania
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out in a peach orchard, `Cardinal` variety, on a sandy soil, within the Dăbuleni Research - Development Station for Plant Cultivation on Sandy Soil. The experimental plot was fertilized with different doses of compost, obtained from sludge resulting from the processing of domestic wastewater. Following fertilization, the soil analyzes showed an increase in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, with higher values for fertilized variants with doses of 60 and 80 t/ha compost, compared to the control variant. Also, in the leaves the macroelements registered the highest values in the variant fertilized with 60t / ha sludge compost (3.53% nitrogen, 0.32% phosphorus, 1.69% potassium). The soil heavy metals content recorded higher values on the variants fertilized with sludge compost, but the recorded values did not exceed the maximum allowed limits by the layer. The rate of the photosynthesis, the perspiration, the stomatal conductance and the chlorophyll content index, as well as the biochemical properties of the fruits, respectively total dry matter, soluble dry matter, amount of carbohydrates and vitamin C, recorded significantly higher values on the variants fertilized with sewage sludge compost.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS REGARDING THE BEHAVIOR OF SOME BLACKBERRIES GENOTYPES IN MOARA DOMNEASCĂ (ILFOV COUNTY) AREA CONDITIONS
Authors:   Research Station for Fruit Growing Băneasa, Romania, Dogaru Mihaela , Dragomir Damian ,   Research Station for Fruit Growing Băneasa, Romania, Dragnea Maria-Marinela ,   Research Station for Fruit Growing Băneasa, Romania, Moloșag Ailin ,   Research Station for Fruit Growing Băneasa, Romania
Published: December 2022

Blackberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown. The blackberries contain significant amounts of polyphenol antioxidants such as anthocyanin pigments linked to potential health protection against several human diseases, so the demand is increasing. In order to identify the most suitable varieties for the Vlasia Plain area, in 2020 an experimental plot with 6 stable accessions was established. The cv. ‘Chester’, ‘Dar 8’, ‘Navaho’,‘Polar’, ‘Thornfree’, ‘Triple Crown’, were planted in a plantation scheme 3.0 m × 1.0 m. For each variety, during 2021, ripened fruits were harvested and biometric determinations have been done in the laboratory, being measured fruit weight and diameter, firmness, titratable acidity and pH, all fruit quality indicators. The preliminary results showed that blackberry varieties without thorns are larger than thorny varieties and more suitable for fresh fruit consumption, while the ‘Dar 8’ fruit are not so fragrant, their pulp is stronger, so they are more suitable for processing. The study will continue so statistical analysis can be performed