bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Cellulose Ether from Alkoxylyted Epoxide Methyl Esters Fatty Acids Rubber Seed Oil with Cellulose
Authors: Ginting Adil , Keliat Rayzki Ananta
Published: March 2024

The alkoxylation reaction was carried out between the fatty acid methyl ester epoxide of rubber seed oil (RSO) and cellulose to produce cellulose ether. RSO was obtained from rubber seed by extraction method with n-hexane solvent followed by a purification process including a degumming stage, bleaching and neutralization. The RSO obtained was further dimetanolized with a NaOH catalyst producing a fatty acid methyl ester which is then epoxidized with a performance acid to give the epoxide compound. The resulting epoxide compound was reacted with cellulose in an isopropanol solvent, producing ether cellulose. RSO obtained as much as 46.75% with a free fatty acid content of 0,2184%, iodine amount, and unsaturated fatty acid content of 82,4%. The resulting ether cellulose was found to be vibrations in the area waves number of (ῡ) = 1118 cm-1, which indicates the presence of C-O-C bonds from the ether, which can indicate that an etherification reaction has occurred in cellulose. This is also supported by the presence of vibrations at wave numbers (ῡ) = 1743 cm-1, (ῡ) = 1165 cm-1, (ῡ) = 1118 cm-1, (ῡ) = 725 cm-1, each of which shows the existence of a bond (C = O) from the ester, CH3 bond, C – O bond from the ester and bond to carbon (CH2) n where n ≥ 4, which is not found in cellulose but is found in cellulose ether. It shows that an alkoxylation epoxide reaction of MEAL rubber seed oil with cellulose has occurred, which will produce cellulose ether.
Isolation of Flavonoids Compounds from Akalifa (Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arc.) Plant Leaves
Authors: Simangunsong Siska NA , Lenny Sovia , Marpaung Lamek
Published: March 2024

Flavonoid compounds from the leaves of Akalifa (Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arc.) have been extracted with maceration by methanol solvent, then added with ethyl acetate and partition extracted with n-hexane. 6% HCl acidifies the concentrated methanol extract, then partition extracted with chloroform. The concentrated chloroform extract was separated by column chromatography with silica gel 40 as the stationary phase and n-hexane: ethyl acetate 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; 60:40; 50:50 (v/v) as the mobile phase. The compounds were purified with TLC preparative yielding tawny paste weighing 4 mg with Rf= 0.42 with eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate 60:40 (v/v). The identified analysis by using Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR) Spectroscopy was estimated as a flavonoid is an isoflavone.
Exploration of Local Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) from Semen Sub- District, Kediri, East Java Based on Morphological Character and Geograpical Factor
Authors: Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq , Nugraheni Hadiyanti  , Nina Lisanty  , Agustia Dwi Pamujiati  , Firdausi Muhammad  Riza
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify morphological characters and determine the local durian distribution map in Semen District, Kediri Regency. This study uses a purposive sampling method to collect data. Local durian coordinates analyzed using QGIS version 3.6 software. Morphological character is examined by observing morphology. Micro climate factors measured are height, intensity, temperature and humidity of the soil and air, soil pH. The results show that local durin morphology in Semen District Kediri Regency has diversity. There are 10 local durian plants found based on their geographical character. The dendogram results show that local durian has similarities based on its morphological character. This morphological  variation  dependent  to  light  intensity,  altitudinal,  the  velocity  of  wind and  soil nutrient factors.
Contributi psicofisiologici dell’Allenamento con Resistenza (AR) per il trattamento del disturbo d’ansia nei giovani adulti
Authors: Silva Wector Castro da , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2024

L’esercizio fisico può rappresentare una delle alternative di trattamento molto accessibili, benefiche e senza effetti collaterali dannosi per la salute di individui con disturbo d’ansia. Tra i modelli di esercizio capaci di produrre benefici fisiologici e psicologici, si distingue l’Allenamento con Resistenza (AR). Pertanto, l’obiettivo della presente ricerca è stato descrivere i contributi psicofisiologici dell’Allenamento con Resistenza (AR) per il trattamento del disturbo d’ansia in adulti giovani. A tal fine, è stato condotto uno studio di revisione bibliografica, in modo qualitativo, attraverso la ricerca di articoli scientifici sul tema in questione, pubblicati nelle seguenti banche dati: National Center of Medicine; (PUBMED/MEDLINE); SCOPUS; Periódicos CAPES; Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS); Psicologia Brasil (BVS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Science Direct, considerando studi pubblicati negli ultimi 5 anni. In questo contesto, la conduzione di questa ricerca nelle banche dati è stata effettuata attraverso la combinazione di due o più operatori booleani applicati nel seguente modo: (resistance training; OR acute resistance training; OR chronic resistance training; OR psychophysiological disordes; OR anxiety; OR anxiety disorders; AND young adults whith anxiety disorders). Come risultati, sono stati selezionati cinque articoli scientifici che rispettavano i criteri di inclusione. Analizzando queste pubblicazioni scientifiche e conducendo le loro correlazioni e i risultati comuni tra di esse, si è concluso che l’AR è un’intervento terapeutico molto efficace nella riduzione dei sintomi del disturbo d’ansia, potendo essere utilizzato come strategia terapeutica alternativa e che presenta risultati notevoli per la riduzione dei sintomi di questo disturbo, con risposte immediate, a medio e lungo termine.
ПРАВОВІ ОСНОВИ НАДАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Новосад Р. В.
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена розкриттю правових основ надання електронних послуг в Україні та виявленню ключових проблем, що перешкоджають їхньому ефективному розвитку. Виходячи з аналізу існуючого стану справ, розглянуто різні аспекти, визначено недоліки у законодавстві – нерівномірний доступ до електронних послуг та проблеми кібербезпеки. На основі цього були запропоновані конкретні висновки та рекомендації щодо подальшого вдосконалення системи надання електронних послуг в Україні. Основна увага приділена необхідності вдосконалення правового регулювання, забезпеченню доступності та рівності, кібербезпеці, стимулюванню інновацій і залученню громадськості до участі у процесі розробки та впровадження рішень. Визначено, що розвиток електронних послуг в Україні потребує спільних зусиль держави, бізнесу та громадськості для забезпечення ефективного і модерного державного управління та підвищення якості життя громадян. Додатково, в статті висвітлено необхідність забезпечення конфіденційності та захисту персональних даних громадян у контексті надання електронних послуг. Запропоновано заходи щодо стимулювання інновацій та підтримки стартапів у сфері електронного урядування. Висновки та пропозиції статті визначають шляхи подальшого розвитку електронного урядування в Україні з метою покращення якості та доступності державних послуг для громадян та підприємств. У статті також висвітлено значення активної участі громадськості у процесі прийняття рішень щодо розвитку електронних послуг, що підкреслює необхідність відкритості та прозорості у діяльності державних органів. Стаття детально розглядає правові основи надання електронних послуг в Україні, виявляючи ключові проблеми, які перешкоджають їх ефективності, та пропонує шляхи вдосконалення. Основна увага зосереджена на необхідності поліпшення законодавчого регулювання, забезпечення доступності послуг, кібербезпеки, стимулювання інновацій та активного залучення громадськості. Висвітлюється важливість забезпечення конфіденційності даних, підтримки стартапів та відкритості державних органів. Стаття вказує на необхідність спільних зусиль усіх заінтересованих сторін для розвитку ефективного електронного урядування та покращення якості життя громадян.
Aesthetics of artistic portrayal of the conditions of the unbelievers in the Holy Quran
Authors: Saki Dr. Nancy , Ajrash Dr. Khairiya , Al-Rikabi Esraa Shiaa Mohsen Obaid
Published: March 2024

Artistic depiction is considered one of the most important and wonderful methods of presenting the external and internal concepts, which the Qur’an used extensively in its various types of speeches with people, believers and disbelievers, and to explain their worldly and hereafter conditions, as they include strong indications and deep explanations of the divine will, and one of these conditions is the state of the unbeliever in the Hereafter. And the cases, fluctuations, discourses, and observations that befall him, and the Qur’an abounds in explaining their cases by means, including their artistic depiction, in order to have a stronger influence on the addressees, especially the obstinate and unbelievers, and turn them around, and if possible, guide them and bring them back to the truth. But what is artistic depiction, and how did the Qur’an employ this art in demarcating and depicting the conditions of the disbelievers in the afterlife?

In this article, which will be written on a descriptive-analytical approach and also on a library, the researchers will search for the meaning of the term artistic depiction, its elements, and its importance in clarifying the meaning and its impact, and after mentioning the models of its employment for the afterlife conditions of the infidels. In other words, the metaphor works with the function of anthropomorphism, diagnosis, and representation, in a wonderful way to explain the conditions of the infidels of regret, pain, deprivation, amazement, disappointment, and the like.

Keywords:
US-Bulgarian Relations 1950-1959
Authors: Mahawish Lect. Mohamed Abboud
Published: March 2024

The research dealt with the US-Bulgarian relations 1950-1959, after a series of harassment between 1947-1949, which the American commission in Sofia was subjected to, the last of which was the accusation of Ambassador Heath and the demand for his departure, which prompted the US government to issue a warning to Bulgaria to withdraw the charges, and not The official Bulgarian response, the American-Bulgarian relations were severed in 1950, and the consequent American retaliatory reactions by isolating Bulgaria internationally, but after the death of the leader of the Soviet Union Stalin in 1953, and after that there was a change in Soviet and Bulgarian policy, so Bulgaria has made efforts since In 1953 to resume relations, but these attempts were not crowned with success, except in 1959 with Polish mediation.
Saad bin Abi Waqqas, his biography and his position on the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan
Authors: Al-Yasiri Ass prof . Kholoud H. Kamel
Published: March 2024

Saad bin Abi Waqqas is considered one of the important personalities and worthy of research for a number of reasons, such as his early Islam, his military role, and his political stances, as well as the kinship relationship between the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Saad. Some of them praised his heroism, while others described him as cowardice, and some of them considered him to be among the scholars of the Companions and their ascetics, while others accused him of treason and negligence because of what he left after his death of money. Ali (peace be upon him) did not refrain from mentioning his virtues, but rather he declared them despite the authority’s prohibition from mentioning them at the time. All these and other matters prompted me to research Saad’s personality and his positions.
Effects of the digital communication technology on websites of Iraqi satellite channels (for the period from 1-9-2021 until 1-11-2021) (Field study)
Authors: Zobaie Dr . Anwar Ibrahim Abdel
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the reflections of digital technology transitions on the websites of Iraqi TV channels and try to detection the technology applications of digital communication that used in the websites of Iraqi TV channels and to identify the effects impact and implications of using digital communication technology applications in he websites of Iraqi TV channels, also try to monitor the obstacles and difficulties faced these applications, and finally to know the suggested solutions and treatments to advance the level of development for these applications in the websites of Iraqi TV channels .

The researcher used: "the descriptive analytical method, because it is an appropriate method to know the opinions of the respondents, the researcher used the (questionnaire) for data collection, and the sample was selected in intentional sample of 106 items from the workers in the Anbar and Fallujah channels", the study concluded to some important results as following:
PERBEDAAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI SEBELUM DAN PASCA PENGUMUMAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA.
Authors: Ardianti Putu Novia Hapsari , Apriada Kadek , Pramitasari Ni Kadek Ely
Published: March 2024

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is not only detrimental to human health but also detrimental to the economic sector. The economy is the most important factor in human life. In addition, Covid-19 also affects stock price, stock trading volume, and stock return. This study aims to determine the difference between stock price, stock trading volume, and stock return before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Of the 46 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 26 companies met the criteria and were sampled. The analysis method used in this study was the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results of this study show that there is a significant difference in stock prices between before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic, while the results of the study on stock trading volume and stock returns show that there is no significant difference between before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Further research is suggested to add other variables such as market capitalization and market frequency to get better and more accurate results
Moral Analysis in The Animated Film of Adit Sopo Jarwo as Educational Shows
Authors: Faroza Fido , Siskawati Zulfia
Published: March 2024

The authors intend to analyze and describe the moral and educational values contained in the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation series in this journal. The research method used in this journal is qualitative with a descriptive approach, and the sample used in this study is the Adit and Sopo Jarwo title series with content analysis techniques. The data in this study are in the form of religious and moral values obtained from the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation series. Moral values such as eating manners, patience and honesty manners, consistent manners when working, responsible manners, helping etiquette, and forgiveness. In addition, there are traditional Indonesian games in the animation, with the goal of not being forgotten by traditional Indonesian games. As a result, the animated series Adit and Sopo Jarwo is highly recommended for children to watch because it can help them develop positive moral and religious values.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

Penerapan manajemen pembelajaran penting dilakukan guna tercapainya tujuan pembelelajaran. Dalam implementasi manajemen pembelajaran aqidah akhlak di MAN 2 Takengon, dilakuakn tahapan perencaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen pembelajaran aqidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas IX MIPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan tes. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas data, uji validitas data, uji realibilat data, dan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji paired T-test pada variabel Prestasi belajar didapatkan nilai T-hitung 6,384 sedangkan nilai T-tabel sebesar 2,036. yang artinya Nilai THitung > Ttabel sehingga H1 diterima serta H0 ditolak, yang berarti manajemen pembelajaran aqidah akhlak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Masyarakat Madani dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Barat dan Islam
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Utomo Bambang , Haris Abdul , Mansur Rosichin
Published: March 2024

Populasi keseluruhan di negara-negara Barat atau populasi keseluruhan di dunia Islam, merupakan subjek yang terus menjadi perbincangan banyak pihak. Pembicaraan mengenai gagasan ini mengalami pemulihan setelah runtuhnya Persatuan Soviet. Selain itu, masyarakat yang bijaksana dalam banyak kasus diagungkan sebagai sebuah kekhasan mendasar, namun juga memadai untuk siklus demokratisasi dan Kepastian ide. Hal ini tidak perlu lagi dibahas dalam demokratisasi. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa masyarakat umum sering kali berada di posisi yang berlawanan dengan kekuasaan negara dan masyarakat politik, tugas utama negara harus bersifat memaksa dengan asumsi tugas masyarakat umum berhasil dalam menjaga kebebasan dasar dan peluang individu dari masyarakat umum. Selain itu, tanpa kekuasaan negara, masyarakat umum mungkin dapat menimbulkan konflik yang penuh pertimbangan karena isu-isu etnis, ketat, dan berbasis kelas. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa masyarakat umum tidak dapat menggantikan pemerintah. Dalam situasi Indonesia, perubahan saat ini tampaknya tidak menemukan strukturnya, pengalaman pertikaian bersama yang progresif, munculnya kelompok-kelompok masyarakat tidak beradab yang berbasis sosial dan ketat yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan meningkatnya kejahatan, mempertimbangkan kembali gagasan tentang kesamaan. masyarakat adalah percakapan yang tidak dapat diperiksa. dihindari.
Application of Mosaic Technique to Develop Children's Fine Motor Skills in PAUD Nurul Iman
Authors: Susanti Mirian , Manto Manto
Published: March 2024

From birth to six years of age, children participate in Early Childhood Education (ECE), a pre-basic education program that aims to prepare them for future learning through formal, non-formal, and informal means by providing them with educational stimuli that support their physical and spiritual development. Along with physical growth, children undergo a period of increased self-awareness, social competence, and environmental understanding throughout the early years of life. Researchers at PAUD Nurul Iman Desa Talang Baru want to learn more about the effects of mosaic techniques on the development of fine motor skills in young children so they can plan an appropriate study. The term "Classroom Action Research" comes from the English word "classroom research," meaning "research done in a class to find out the consequences of actions applied to a research subject in the class." This study draws on classroom actions to answer the research question. The study and conversations done led to the conclusion that the mosaic approach may help the group A children of TK ABA Khadijah Bangunjiwo Timur Kasihan Bantul strengthen their fine motor abilities.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Pelatih Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Proteksi Atlet dari Cedera Olahraga
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Ridwan Muhammad , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Nugraha Gartika Setiya
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Latihan fisik berat yang dilakukan terus menerus akan membebani jantung sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya cedera olahraga ataupun henti jantung terutama bagi atlet dengan faktor predisposisi genetik yang kadang tidak terdeteksi dini. Henti jantung adalah suatu keadaan emergensi yang umumnya terjadi secara mendadak sehingga memerlukan penanganan segera, namun disisi lain cedera kadang sulit dihindari oleh para atlet, maka oleh karena itu perlu adanya pelatihan keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) bagi pelatih. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan termasuk pengetahuan mengenai BHD pada pelatih Provinsi Aceh sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya cedera olahraga serta dapat mencegah kecacatan dan kematian akibat cedera olahraga. Pemberian materi dan pelatihan tentang BHD bagi pelatih Provinsi Aceh dan mengevaluasi keberhasilannya dengan melakukan test sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi/keterampilan BHD pada peserta. Kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh 10 orang pelatih dari cabang olahraga: karate, atletik, Rugby dan Panahan, jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia antara 25-32 tahun. Pengetahuan pelatih mengenai BHD meningkat sebesar 37,69% setelah pemberian pelatihan BHD. Semua peserta sudah dapat melakukan tindakan BHD. Kegiatan PKM ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan BHD pada pelatih Provinsi Aceh. Kata Kunci: Cedera Olahraga, Henti Jantung, Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Atlet, Pelatih  ABSTRACT Strenuous exercise that is carried out continuously will burden the heart. It has the potential to increase the risk of a sports injury or cardiac arrest, especially for athletes with genetic predisposing factors that are sometimes not detected early. Cardiac arrest is an emergency that generally occurs suddenly and requires immediate treatment, but injuries are sometimes difficult to avoid by athletes. Therefore, training in Basic Life Support (BLS) skills is necessary for trainers. The purpose of this community service activity (PKM) was to improve skills, including knowledge about BLS, in Aceh Province trainers; therefore, it can reduce the risk of disability and sudden death due to sports injuries. The method was the provision of materials and training on BLS for Aceh Province trainers, followed by a pretest and posttest of participants to determine the effect of providing materials and training on increasing the trainer's knowledge and skills through BLS. This PKM activity was attended by 10 male coaches from sports: karate, athletics, rugby, and archery, aged between 25 and 32 years. The trainer's knowledge about BLS increased by 37.69% after providing BLS training. All participants can carry out BLS actions. We conclude that this activity was effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of the Aceh Province trainers about the BLS. Keywords: Sports Injury, Cardiac Arrest, Basic Life Support, Athlete, Trainer
Kampanye Anemia Remaja
Authors: Centis Maria Conchita Leyla , Senudin Putriatri Krimasusini , Hamat Viviana , Petrika Yosefina
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah yang sedang dihadapi secara global. Anemia pada remaja putri berdampak pada konsentrasi belajar remaja, yanhg kemudian akn berdampak pada kualitas hidup remaj putri. Tujuan dilakukan kampanye edukasi anemia adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada remaja tentang anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia   yaitu 57,51 dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi perubahan rata-rata pengetahuan yaitu 89,39. Penyuluhan edukasi anemia memberikan perubahan yang baik terhadap pengetahuan. Diharapkan siswi mampu untuk melakukan pencegahan terjadinya anemia Kata Kunci: Anemia, Penyuluhan, Remaja Putri  ABSTRACT Anemia is one of the problems being faced globally. Anemia in adolescent girls has an impact on adolescent learning concentration, which in turn will have an impact on the quality of life of adolescent girls. The anemia education campaign was conducted to provide knowledge to adolescents about anemia. The method used was counseling. Before being given counseling, the average knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia was 57.51 and after being given counseling there was a change in the average knowledge of 89.39. Anemia education counseling provides a good change in knowledge. It is hoped that female students will be able to prevent anemia.  Keywords: Anemia, Counseling, Adolescent Girls
Self-Efficacy, Resilience, and Loneliness in People with Schizophrenia
Authors: Wijayanti Diyan Yuli , Sarjana Widodo , Astuti Halimah Wenny Yulina , Sari Sri Padma
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Self-efficacy and resilience have been associated with loneliness in schizophrenia. Studies reported that people with schizophrenia have low self-efficacy, resilience, and experience a greater level of loneliness, which could lead to worsening symptoms. However, inpatient and outpatients’ differences in these variables have rarely been investigated. This study aimed to compare self-efficacy, resilience, and loneliness among people with schizophrenia from outpatients and inpatients. A total of 130 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were included in this study. The data were collected using the socio-demographic questionnaire, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC 10), and the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale Version 3. The Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, and the t-test were used for data analysis. The results indicated that inpatient has higher self-efficacy and resilience than outpatients. Interestingly, inpatient significantly has lower loneliness than outpatients. The findings support the evidence of psychological differences in schizophrenia and provide a better understanding of different settings with this diagnosis. In the clinical practice, these results suggest developing interventions to enhance resilience and self-efficacy in schizophrenia. Keywords: Loneliness, Resilience, Self-Efficacy, Schizophrenia
Pengaruh Metode Simulasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa/I dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Sekolah di SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School
Authors: Setiyaningrum Titik Setiyaningrum , Maharani Rahayu , Wicaksono Hendik , Febriana Anisa Dwi , Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Yeni Roza Indra
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The prevalence of emergencies in schools is still quite high, which is caused by accidents being unplanned and unwanted events by any individual that can cause injury, illness or material damage. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of the simulation method on students' knowledge and skills in handling school emergencies. The design of this research is quasi experimental with bivariate analysis using the dependent t test or paired t test with a sig value <0.05. The results of the research show a significant difference between the level of knowledge and skills in emergency action before and after giving educational simulations with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with the conclusion that there is an influence of school emergency simulations on increasing students' knowledge and skills at SMK Fahd Islmaic School Bekasi. Keywords: Emergency, Simulation Method, School  ABSTRAK Prevalensi kegawatdaruratan disekolah masih cukup tinggi, yang diakibatkan karena kecelakan adalah kejadian yang tidak direncanakan dan tidak dikehendaki oleh setiap individu yang dapat menyebabkan cedera, sakit atau kerusakan material. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh metode simulasi terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa/i dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan Sekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji t dependent atau paired t test dengan nilai sig < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan tindakan kegawatdaruratan sebelum dan setelah pemberian simulasi Pendidikan dengan p-value = 0,000 (p< 0,05) dengan kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh simulasi kegawatdaruratan sekolah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa di  SMK Fahd Islmaic School Bekasi. Kata Kunci: Kegawatdaruatan, Metode Simulasi, Sekolah
Use of Antibiotics and Probiotic Lactobacilli in the Treatment of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: a Review
Authors: Afdanil Fitra , Suhaimi Donel , Anggraini Dewi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT To review the current evidence of the potential use of antibiotics and probiotics Lactobacillus in preterm premature rupture of membranes cases and to see the effect on microorganism concentrations especially Streptococcus agalatiae and Lactobacillus. This review used several databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct) and searched for English and Indonesian articles in the last ten years. Articles were received in the form of case reports, observational studies and clinical trials that discussed the use of antibiotics and probiotic Lactobacillus in premature rupture of membranes especially in preterm pregnancy. After searching the database and eliminating duplicates and articles unrelated to the topic, we included some articles in this review. Prophylactic antibiotics are also expected to prolong the latent phase, thereby reducing the risk of fetomaternal morbidity and mortality. Penicillin is often recommended in preterm PROM, because broad-spectrum antibiotics are better as infection prophylaxis. Providing alternative therapy with lactobacillus probiotics is believed to prevent preterm birth and has the benefit of being a safe and effective therapy in restoring normal vaginal microflora and preventing vaginal infections during pregnancy. However, further research is needed to see the effectiveness of lactobacillus probiotics and look at the concentration of microbes, especially Streptococcus agalctiae and Lactobacillus. Keywords: Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes, Antibiotics, Probiotics  Lactobacillus, Streptococcus Agalactiae
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Latihan dan Tipe Cabang Olahraga dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2Max) Pada Atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) NTB
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu , Rahadianti Dian , Ruqayyah Siti , Priono Risky Irawan Putra
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2Max) plays an important role in athletes’ achievements at the Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar – Nusa Tenggara Barat/PPLP – NTB (Student Sports Education and Training Center – West Nusa Tenggara). The VO2Max in athletes is influenced by various factors such as gender, body mass index (BMI), training duration, and type of sport they are trained for. Determining the relationship between gender, body mass index (BMI), duration of training, and type of sport with VO2Max in PPLP NTB athletes. Observational analytical research is used with a cross-sectional research design, along with a chi-square statistical test. Meanwhile, total sampling was employed for 55 PPLP NTB athletes.  The highest VO2Max was the good category accounted for 60.38%, while those who fell into the poor category comprised of 33.96%.  The results of the p-value analysis between gender and VO2Max were 0.091; BMI and VO2Max were 0.662; training duration and VO2Max were 0.408; and type of sport and VO2Max were 0.158. There is no significant relationship between gender, BMI, training duration, and type of sport and VO2Max in NTB PPLP athletes. Keywords: Maximal Oxygen Uptake, Gender, Body Mass Index, Training Duration, Type of Sport  ABSTRAK Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2Max) memainkan peran penting dalam pencapaian prestasi olahraga atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Nilai VO2Max pada atlet dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lama latihan, dan tipe cabang olahraga. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lama latihan, dan tipe cabang olahraga dengan VO2Max pada atlet PPLP NTB. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi-square. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang berjumlah 55 atlet PPLP NTB. Nilai VO2Max terbanyak pada kategori baik (60,38%), serta terdapat juga atlet dengan nilai VO2Max kurang baik (33,96%). Hasil analisis nilai p-value antara jenis kelamin dan VO2Max adalah 0,091; IMT dan VO2Max adalah 0,662; lama latihan dan VO2Max adalah 0,408; dan tipe cabang olahraga dan VO2Max adalah 0,158. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, IMT, lama latihan, dan tipe cabang olahraga dengan VO2Max atlet PPLP NTB. Kata Kunci:  Volume Oksigen Maksimal, Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Latihan, Tipe Cabang Olahraga
Pengaruh Cara Pemakaian Produk Tabir Surya terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Hiperpigmentasi pada Pasien di Klinik Kecantikan di Surabaya
Authors: Nailufa Yuyun , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Wahyudi Lindung
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Hyperpigmentation is a skin problem whose main cause is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) sunlight. Regular use of sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and a broad spectrum (protects against UVA and UVB) has been proven to be effective in preventing and treating hyperpigmentation. However, many people do not use sunscreen in the correct way, so its effectiveness in protecting the skin from UV rays is reduced. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of using sunscreen products on the severity of hyperpigmentation in patients at beauty clinics in Surabaya. This research is an analytical, cross-sectional observational study. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of using sunscreen and the severity of hyperpigmentation, a significance value of 0.014 (<0.05) was obtained. There is a significant relationship between how to use sunscreen and the severity of hyperpigmentation. The better you use sunscreen, the lower the severity of hyperpigmentation, and vice versa. Keywords: How to Use, Sunscreen, Severity, Hyperpigmentation, Patients ABSTRAK Hiperpigmentasi merupakan masalah kulit yang penyebab utamanya adalah paparan sinar matahari ultraviolet (UV). Penggunaan tabir surya secara rutin dengan SPF minimal 30 dan spektrum luas (melindungi dari UVA dan UVB) terbukti efektif dalam mencegah dan mengatasi hiperpigmentasi. Namun, banyak orang yang tidak menggunakan tabir surya dengan cara yang benar, sehingga efektivitasnya dalam melindungi kulit dari sinar UV menjadi berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara pemakaian produk tabir surya terhadap tingkat keparahan hiperpigmentasi pada pasien di klinik kecantikan di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat observasi analitik dengan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku cara pemakaian tabir surya dengan keparahan hiperpigmentasi, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.014 (<0.05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara cara pemakaian tabir surya dengan derajat keparahan hiperpigmentasi. Semakin baik cara pemakaian tabir surya maka semakin rendah keparahan hiperpigmentasinya, dan sebaliknya. Kata Kunci: Cara Pemakaian, Tabir Surya, Tingkat Keparahan, Hiperpigmentasi, Pasien
Dalzell, Enterprising Elite - The Boston Associates And The World They Made
Authors: Quinlivan Mary
Published: March 2024

In this fine collective biography of the merchants-turned-industrialists who developed the famed Waltham-Lowell system of textile manufacture, Robert F. Dalzell has produced a book of considerable importance in the history of American industrialization, entrepreneurship, and philanthropy. Dalzell presents a well-researched and lucid study of this wealthy, closely knit group of businessmen, a study that appropriately places these men and their activities in the broad sociocultural setting. The Boston Associates, according to Dalzell, were industrial pioneers who introduced integrated innovations on a hitherto unparalleled scale, but whose motivation was essentially conservative.
Nolan, Lee Considered - General Robert E. Lee And Civil War History
Authors: Tate Michael
Published: March 2024

Robert E. Lee holds almost as much fascination among today's population as he did among the generation that fought the Civil War. Except for Thomas L Connelly's 1977 critical book, The Marble Man, Lee has virtually escaped scholarly analysis and has remained on a pedestal of public worship that borders on the dogmatic. To reconsider these gilded assumptions, Alan T. Nolan, author of several combat histories on the Civil War, examines the wide variety of existing sources on six particular themes: Lee as opponent of slavery; devoted Virginian forced into the war; brilliant military strategist; magnanimous adversary; nobleman who maintained a sense of honor even in defeat; and promoter of post-war reconciliation.
Samuel & Thompson, Eds., The Myths We Live By
Authors: Frey Linda
Published: March 2024

Samuel Johnson once remarked that "a women's preaching is like a dog walking on his hind legs. It is not done well, but you are surprised to find it done at all." Historians are no longer surprised to find a collection of papers printed, but too often we are disappointed with the results. This collection succeeds by choosing papers that speak to a large theme, the intersection of myth and history, and by grouping them under several smaller themes: the making of myth; nationhood and minorities; manhood and images of women; and family stories.
Garson & Bailey, The Uncertain Power - A Political History The United States Since 1929, Marchus & Burner, Eds., America Since 1945
Authors: Wilcoxson Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Robert Garson and Christopher Bailey explain in their introduction that they are writing primarily for an audience of British university students. They acknowledge that they have not written a comprehensive volume. Rather they have chosen to focus on political history, limiting detailed treatment to "those issues that lingered and molded public policy in future years." The Uncertain Power is indeed a short survey.
Balfour, Castro
Authors: Gibbs William
Published: March 2024

Sebastian Balfour analyzes Fidel Castro in terms of the historical context from which the Cuban leader emerged and the political context in which this dynamic individual became a widely recognized world figure. Balfour uses secondary materials as diverse as files of the Museo de las Clandestinidad in Santiago and a T.V. interview with Barbara Walters to argue that Castro was motivated by national ideals rather than ideological goals in his pursuit of liberty and social justice for his native Cuba.
Why Do Regimes Arise and Persist? Belarus and the Theory of Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson
Authors: Pieczewski Andrzej , Sidarava Aliaksandra
Published: March 2024

Białoruski system polityczny jest obecnie klasyfikowany jako typowa autokracja. W 2024 r. mija 30 lat, odkąd do władzy doszedł Łukaszenko, który zbudował unikalny system ekonomiczny zwany „państwowym kapitalizmem”, pozostający w synergii z systemem politycznym tego kraju. W artykule odnosimy się do teorii Darona Acemoglu i Jamesa Robinsona i zastanawiamy się, jakie czynniki oraz które instytucje pozwoliły Łukaszence zdobyć władzę i ją utrzymać. Zauważyliśmy, że przypadek białoruski jest specyficzny i odstaje nieco od teorii Acemoglu i Robinsona, szczególnie w dwóch kwestiach – dojścia dyktatora do władzy oraz trwania całego systemu. Stawiamy hipotezę, że kluczowe znaczenie miały w pierwszym przypadku kultura i modele mentalne Białorusinów, w drugim zaś „zewnętrzny protektor” Białorusi – Rosja. Jako metody badawcze wykorzystaliśmy analizę historyczną i analizę wskaźników instytucjonalnego rozwoju.
Efficacy and safety of daratumumab plus bortezomib and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed Mayo 2004 stage IIIA or IIIB light-chain amyloidosis: a prospective phase II study
Authors: Shen Kai-ni , Gao Ya-juan , Chang Long , Zhang Lu , Cao Xin-xin , Tian Zhuang , Wang Yi-ning , Zhou Dao-bin , Li Jian
Published: March 2024

Not available.
professora Maria Gonçalves da Rocha Leal (1899-1980) e a educação normal rural no Ceará:
Authors: Moura Campos Hermano , Pinheiro Rodrigues Filipe
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a vida da professora Maria Gonçalves da Rocha Leal, pioneira na educação normal rural no Brasil. A problemática de pesquisa gira em torno de três eixos: seu contexto vivencial, sua história de vida e, por fim, sua atuação profissional. O objetivo geral é estudar a história de vida dessa referida professora, no afã de encontrar as múltiplas relações entre aspectos de contexto vivencial, história pessoal e atuação profissional. Os referenciais teóricos advêm de estudos sobre vidas de professores e biografias. A metodologia consiste em pesquisa biográfica, tanto em relatos escritos, como imagens e textos autorais da professora. A pesquisa tem resultado no achado de fontes variadas sobre a sua história de vida, especialmente uma entrevista completa e um livro publicado por um parente, demonstrando novos caminhos de pesquisa.
Proposta didática do Teorema de Pitágoras na perspectiva da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel
Authors: De Moura Maria Eliane , Moreira Paulo Cezar , Costa Carvalho Scarlett O’Hara
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a concepção e implementação do tópico de Geometria na visão da teoria pedagógica de Ausubel, como uma proposta didática para o do Teorema de Pitágoras por meio da Aprendizagem Significativa. Para o alcance do objetivo, foram estruturados os tópicos referentes à história do matemático Pitágoras, a teoria pedagógica da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel, demonstrações do teorema de Pitágoras e aplicações do teorema de Pitágoras na perspectiva da teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa foi de natureza aplicada, com uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. Dessa forma, constatou-se que as principais conclusões resultantes da experimentação da proposta didática, os benefícios da metodologia de Aprendizagem Significativa no desenvolvimento da geometria, também no desenvolvimento de competências e no desempenho dos estudantes, não só motivam a aprendizagem, mas também motivam o aluno para compreenderem outras teorias da geometria.
O processo de alfabetização de crianças com deficiência visual mediante a audiodescrição de textos multimodais (tirinhas)
Authors: Fernandes Francisca Risolene , Andrade de Sousa Francisca Genifer
Published: March 2024

A inclusão escolar estipula que todas as crianças tenham as suas especificidades consideradas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tal modo que a deficiência, seja ela física ou intelectual, não se torne empecilho ao desenvolvimento intelectual. Partindo desse entendimento, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar como os profissionais que atuam na sala regular e na sala multifuncional de ensino realizam a leitura dos textos multimodais para alfabetizar crianças com deficiência visual. Assim, será possível perceber como esses profissionais fazem uso da audiodescrição como suporte ao ensino para crianças com deficiência visual. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa envolveu professores do Ensino Fundamental vinculados à rede municipal de Horizonte-CE, pessoas com deficiência visual inseridos na sociedade, e uma consultora em audiodescrição, e foi desenvolvida entre os meses de maio e junho de 2021. Constatou-se que nem todos os professores estão aptos a realizar audiodescrição com deficiente, isto é, capaz de adequar a mensagem escrita ao público com deficiência visual, o que aponta para a necessidade de formação inicial e continuada que subsidie a classe docente nessa tarefa.
Second-Wave Effects of Covid’19 Pandemic on Transportation Business: Keke-Napep and Motor-Cycle Transport Systems in Asaba Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Edih University O  , Faghawari Nyanayon D
Published: March 2024

Transnational, global trades, investments, travels amongst other drivers of globalization helped to reverberate the deadly coronavirus pandemic from Wuhan, China across the world like whirl fire. In order to contain the infectious spread of the pandemic and mitigate its negative effects on macro-economic variables, World Health Organization, WHO designed Covid-19 protocols that are being enforced by governments and people of the world.  It is on this account that the study examined the Second wave effect of Covid’19 pandemic on transportation business: Keke-Napep and Motor-cycle transport systems in Asaba metropolis, Nigeria. The main objective is to determine empirically the real impact of the pandemic on rural land transport business. The study employed structured questionnaire and interview methods to generated data from the 250 respondents selected using census sampling technique. Out of the 250 sets of questionnaire administered, 235 (94%) were retrieved while 15 (6%) were rejected. The statistical tools used for analyzing data were correlation and multiple regression techniques. Findings were that covid’19 pandemic negatively affected rural land transport business. The study concludes that the coronavirus pandemic caused a contraction in transport business. It is therefore recommended that, there is need for government to relax the stringent covid’19 protocols to allow economic activities to resume again. Campaigns on safety and hygiene should be intensified so that the populace will imbibe the culture of general cleanliness and personal hygiene amongst others.
УМОВНОСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ НОТАЦІЇ У ДЖАЗОВОМУ РЕПЕРТУАРІ
Authors: Vinarikov Danylo
Published: March 2024

Мета статті – означити певні особливості нотації у джазовому репертуарі, що зустрічаються у нотному матеріалі для студентських ансамблів, професійних або комерційних колективів, самодіяльних та професійних джазових оркестрів. Аналізується нотний матеріал американської традиційної джазової музики, поданий у збірках джазових стандартів (Real Book) та у партитурах для джазових оркестрів від 30-х років ХХ століття до сучасності. Дослідження спрямоване на осмислення нотного матеріалу, який стосується безпосередньо джазової музики, та його правильного виконання. У статті використано наступні методи дослідження: інтерпретаційний – для розуміння виконання тих чи інших стильових напрямків, історичний – для розуміння професійної індивідуальності виконавців як представників певних стильових напрямків, порівняльний – для правильного сприйняття нотного матеріалу в різних стильових напрямах завдяки аудіозаписам. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що увага музичної дослідницької спільноти в Україні за часів незалежності приділялась передусім проблемам академічної музики, на відміну від джазової, що пов’язано з недостатньою кількістю знань та відповідних матеріалів, а відтак, музикантам і викладачам доводилося користуватися радянською спадщиною. Ситуація почала змінюватися з моменту набуття Україної незалежності: завдяки  можливостям, що їх відкрили культурний обмін із США та країнами Європи, а також – матеріалам, які стали доступними через мережу «Інтернет»; українські джазові музиканти отримали змогу долучитися до світової джазової спільноти, набувати нового досвіду нотації й отримувати інформацію від західних провідних музикантів і викладачів. Висновки. У статті висвітлюються проблеми нотації джазової музики, з якими може зіткнутися джазовий музикант-новатор або музикант з переважно академічним досвідом. Завдяки вивченню тематичних наукових досліджень, підручників і, головним чином, аналізу аудіо-записів, створених провідними всесвітньо відомими виконавцями та викладачами, вдалося узагальнити та знайти шляхи подолання проблем нотації у джазовій музиці.