bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidência de gravidez na adolescência no período pandêmico nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde em um município da região sul do Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Sá Dayanne Ribeiro de , Souza João Marcelo Alves de , Sales Maryane Ribeiro , Marroni Sandra Nara
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer a incidência de gravidez na adolescência no período pandêmico em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, bem como, caracterizá-las biossocialmente em uma cidade ao sul do Estado do Tocantins. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória, descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizada exclusivamente nos prontuários das gestantes de todas as Unidades Básicas de Saúde envolvidas, sendo excluídas gestantes acompanhadas por qualquer rede privada. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa sob o parecer número 4.444.659.  Resultados: A amostra revelou uma incidência de 17,34% de casos de gravidez na adolescência no período proposto, a maioria das adolescentes com idade entre 16 e 18 anos (59,85%), pardas (30,30%), solteiras (41,67%), escolaridade predominante Ensino Fundamental incompleto (18,93%), não planejaram sua gravidez (45,45%) e não tiveram abortos anteriores (70,45%). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a incidência não diminuiu no período pandêmico e as demais variáveis também se mantiveram equivalentes a outras pesquisas.
Microorganisms in Pressure Injuries After the Use of Polyhexamethylene Biguanide: A Series of Fourteen Cases
Authors: Monteiro Vasconcelos Felipe , Cabral Pereira da Costa Carolina , Peres Ellen , Souza Leão Robson , Ferraz Gomes Helena , Silva Thiengo de Andrade Priscila , Silva Pires Ariane , Faria Cristiene , Oliveira Motta Ana Paula , Ferreira Barreto Pires Bruna
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Colonization of a pressure injury with microorganisms can negatively affect wound healing. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate which products best facilitate wound healing. Objective. This case series evaluated the effectiveness of the antimicrobial polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) on microorganisms in pressure injuries. Materials and Methods. Fourteen patients (14 wounds) were treated with PHMB in the hospital setting after collection of a wound swab sample for microbiological analysis and determination of the risk profile using the disk diffusion method. Results. Thirteen lesions (92.9%) were positive for 1 or more bacterial strains, the most prevalent of which were Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Two strains of methicillin-resistant S aureus (MRSA) were also identified. Klebsiella pneumoniae demonstrated 100% resistance to the tested antibiotics, with Acinetobacter demonstrating 90% resistance, P aeruginosa 88.9%, Citrobacter freundii 87.5%, S aureus 66.7%, and MRSA 57.1%. Only Serratia marcescens demonstrated no resistance to any antibiotic tested. Polyhexamethylene biguanide was effective only against strains of S marcescens, which were not present in the second wound swab sample collected (after the application of PHMB); other microorganisms were present in the second wound swab sample collected. Conclusions. Polyhexamethylene biguanide has an immediate antimicrobial effect on S marcescens. However, it had no qualitative effect on the other microorganisms. Studies with larger populations and randomized clinical trial methodologies are necessary to elucidate additional findings concerning the effectiveness of PHMB in managing microorganisms in pressure injuries.
Local Tranexamic Acid Reduces Surgical Blood Loss
Authors: Bolton Laura
Published: February 2022

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic lysine analog that reduces perioperative blood loss by blocking lysine-binding sites on plasminogen molecules. It has been reported to be effective in limiting blood loss and transfusion needs in various orthopedic surgeries and for pediatric patients at high risk of blood loss.1,2 Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) supporting the capacity of TXA to reduce blood loss and improve outcomes associated with various surgical procedures have increased fourfold in the 10 years since Evidence Corner addressed this topic, which highlighted the capacity of locally delivered TXA to reduce blood loss during orthopedic knee surgery3 and intravenously delivered TXA to reduce blood lost during elective cesarean sections.4 Research continues to explore whether the ideal method of TXA delivery is local or systemic. One systemic preoperative 10 mg/kg dose of TXA did not improve blood loss, wound healing, or pain-related outcomes associated with ambulatory foot and ankle surgery.5 However, repeated topical doses of TXA as well as combined systemic and topical doses improved blood loss, inflammation, and nutritional condition following hip arthroplasty.6,7 This installment of Evidence Corner reviews 2 recent studies exploring the effects of adding locally delivered TXA to intravenous (IV) systemic TXA during spinal surgery8 and confirming efficacy of a single dose of topical TXA on hip arthroplasty.9
Marketing policy in a medical institution
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Chukhraev A.M. , Khodzhaev N.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Chuprov A.D. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Lositsky A.O. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Published: February 2022

В монографии представлен собственный опыт внедрения маркетинговой политики в монопрофильном медицинском учреждении федеральной формы собственности с несколькими финансовыми источниками предоставления медицинских услуг. Учтен теоретический и практический опыт многих зарубежных и отечественных авторов по излагаемой проблеме. В работе отражены основы формирования оценки потребительского спроса, основные информационные инструменты для продвижения медицинских услуг на современном этапе, обозначены механизмы контроля и обратной связи. Монография предназначена для руководителей и сотрудников медицинских учреждений, не имеющих предыдущего опыта продвижения и продаж услуг в сфере медицины и сервиса.
Immediate Allergic Reaction, Generalized Urticaria and Palmar Itching, After Application of Hair Dye
Authors:   Department of Allergy, Sierrallana Hospital, Spain, L Zurbano-Azqueta , LF d Pellón ,   Department of Allergy, Sierrallana Hospital, Spain
Published: February 2022

We report a case of a 26-year-old woman, a hairdresser referred to the Allergology service for a study of allergy to hair dyes. Her personal history includes migraine treated with indomethacin on demand and intervention for appendicitis and otoplasty in 2006. She reported that 3 months ago after applying a hair dye, she immediately presented a picture of generalized urticaria and itching on the palms of her hands, for which she went to the emergency department. Upon arrival she presented a TA: 110/75; FC: 75; O2 saturation: 99%, urticaria was observed on the neck and arms. Rest of exploration was normal. Methylprednisolone and dexchlorpheniramine were administered and she was discharged with oral corticosteroids and levocetirizine. At 2 days she presented flaking on the scalp
Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatographic Internal Standard Method Using Losartan Potassium for Quantitative Estimation of Ivabradine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Tablet Dosage Form and Plasma
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Pakistan, HS Makhdoom , A Saeed ,   Department of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Pakistan, F Saleem ,   Department of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Pakistan, K Sultana ,   Department of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Pakistan, M Mazhar ,   Obsons Pharmaceuticals, Quaid-e-Azam Indutrial Estate, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method for ivabradine hydrochloride using Diode Array Detector (DAD) and internal standard technique was developed and validated according to ICH and SWGTOX guidelines. The prime objective of this study was to develop a precise and accurate method that can be equally applicable to biological (plasma) as well as non-biological (active pharmaceutical ingredient and pharmaceutical tablets) matrices. Losartan potassium was used as an internal standard due to its easy availability. After liquid-liquid extraction using acetonitrile, the ivabradine hydrochloride and internal standard were chromatographed on Agilent 1200 series HPLC system equipped with DAD detector, auto-sampler and chemstation software. Analytical separation was achieved on Agilent C-18 (5µm, 25cm x 4.6mm) reversed-phase column at 30°C column oven temperature, 10μL injection volume and 286nm wavelength. Isocratic mobile phase system comprised of 60:40 v/v ratio of HPLC grade methanol and water adjusted to pH 6.8 using orthophosphoric acid was employed with 1mL/min flow rate. The method linear range was 0.025-3µg/mL (25-3000ng/mL) for pharmaceutical tablets and plasma with the coefficient of linearity ranged 0.997-0.999. Results for precision, accuracy, recovery, stability and matrix effect studies were within acceptable limits for both plasma and tablets. Method was successfully applied to the commercial tablet products and patient plasma samples to estimate the amount of ivabradine hydrochloride.
Alumina Graphene Catalytic Condenser for Programmable Solid Acids
Authors: Onn Tzia Ming , Gathmann Sallye , Wang Yuxin , Patel Roshan , Guo Silu , Chen Han , Soeherman Jimmy , Christopher Phillip , Rojas Geoffrey , Mkhoyan K. Andre , Neurock Matthew , Abdelrahman Omar , Frisbie C. Daniel , Dauenhauer Paul
Published: February 2022

Precise control of electron density at catalyst active sites enables regulation of surface chemistry for optimal rate and selectivity to products. Here, an ultrathin catalytic film of amorphous alumina (4 nm) was integrated into a catalytic condenser device that enabled tunable electron depletion from the alumina active layer and correspondingly stronger Lewis acidity. The catalytic condenser had the following structure: amorphous alumina/graphene/HfO2 dielectric (70 nm)/p-type Si. Application of positive voltages up to +3 V between graphene and the p-type Si resulted in electrons flowing out of the alumina; positive charge accumulated in the catalyst. Temperature programmed surface reaction of thermocatalytic isopropanol dehydration to propene on the charged alumina surface revealed a shift in the propene formation peak temperature of up to ΔT(peak)~50 ⁰C relative to the uncharged film, consistent with a 16 kJ/mol (0.17 eV) reduction in the apparent activation energy. Electrical characterization of the thin amorphous alumina film by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) indicates the film is a defective semiconductor with an appreciable density of in-gap electronic states. Density functional theory calculations of isopropanol binding on the pentacoordinate aluminum active sites indicate significant binding energy changes (ΔBE) up to 60 kJ/mol (0.62 eV) for 0.125 e- depletion per active site, supporting the experimental findings. Overall, the results indicate that continuous and fast electronic control of thermocatalysis can be achieved with the catalytic condenser device.
BENEFÍCIO EMERGENCIAL DE MANUTENÇÃO DO EMPREGO E RENDA - UMA ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS OCASIONADOS NA RENDA E SEGURIDADE SOCIAL DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Pereira Emerson Santiago , De Oliveira Lourival Jose
Published: February 2022

O artigo retrata a efetividade do benefício emergencial de manutenção do emprego e da renda na pandemia, convergindo com a visão marxista sobre renda, capitalismo e exército industrial de reserva. A ideia keynesiana de desemprego e retenção da circulação da moeda, impedindo o consumo e investimento, promovendo insuficiência de demanda efetiva. Através do Benefício emergencial, o Estado buscou manter os empregos e renda, minimizando os impactos causados pela pandemia através de contraprestação pecuniária. Através da análise econômica do direito e método dedutivo, promoveu tecer considerações e realizar análise dos impactos do programa na renda, emprego, consumo e vida previdenciária.
A SOCIEDADE DO CONSUMO DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS, SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO E E-COMMERCE
Authors: Cansi Francine , Fernandes Teixeira Estéfani Luise
Published: February 2022

Este artigo reflete sobre o superendividamento pelo e-commerce no contexto de pandemia e isolamento social a partir da proteção de dados pessoais sensíveis dos consumidores. Para tanto, a partir duma leitura sociológica e usando o método funcionalista, examina-se a vulnerabilidade dos consumidores diante do tratamento de dados pessoais pelo varejo on-line com a acentuação trazida pela hiperconexão durante o isolamento social. Com o advento da Lei do Superendividamento, conclui-se que a educação financeira se mostra como solução para evitar ou diminuir conflitos consumeristas que levem ao superendividamento dos consumidores
Analisis Perancangan Jembatan Rangka Batang Canai Dingin Pejalan Kaki Tipe Lower Deck berdasarkan Eurocode 3 dan SNI 7971:2013
Authors: Desmaliana Erma , Pribadi Amatulhay , Nurrachmam Yopi Faisal
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKJembatan rangka batang canai dingin pejalan kaki merupakan jembatan yang terdiri dari batang-batang profil yang terhubung berbentuk segitiga dan dominan menerima gaya tarik atau tekan, serta ditujukan khusus untuk pejalan kaki dan kendaraan ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang perancangan jembatan pejalan kaki tipe dek bawah menggunakan material canai dingin berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7971:2013 dan Eurocode 3 dengan menggunakan program SAP2000. Hasil perancangan awal didapatkan profil 2C95x64x2 untuk gelagar memanjang dan melintang, batang vertikal dan horisontal, serta profil 2C95x70x2 untuk batang diagonal. Hasil analisis program SAP2000 menunjukkan bahwa jembatan rangka batang tipe dek bawah memiliki nilai lendutan sebesar 1,1 mm. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa rasio beban terhadap kapasitas penampang batang tarik dan batang tekan jembatan rangka batang tipe dek bawah bernilai 0,426 dan 0,445 untuk Eurocode 3, sedangkan untuk SNI 7971:2013 bernilai 0,602 dan 0,545Kata Kunci: jembatan rangka batang, canai dingin, pejalan kaki, dek bawah, SNI 7971:2013, Eurocode 3 ABSTRACKPedestrian cold formed truss bridge consists of connected profile members in a triangular shape and predominantly transfer tensile or compressive forces, and specifically intended for pedestrians and light vehicles. This research intends to examine the design of lower deck pedestrian cold formed bridge based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7971: 2013 and Eurocode 3 using the SAP2000 program. Preliminary design results obtained 2C95x64x2 profiles for longitudinal and transversal girders, vertical and horizontal members, and 2C95x70x2 profiles for diagonal members. The result of SAP2000 program analysis shows that the deflection of lower deck truss bridge is 1.1 mm. Based on the results of the analysis, it obtained that the ratio of the load to the tension and compression cross-sectional capacity of the lower deck truss bridge is 0.426 and 0.445 for Eurocode 3, while for SNI 7971:2013 is 0.602 and 0.545.Keyword: truss bridge, cold formed, pedestrian, lower deck, SNI 7971:2013, Eurocode 3
Uji Eksperimental Pengembangan Turbin Hidrokinetik Savonius Berdasarkan Bentuk Profil Distribusi Kecepatan Aliran
Authors: Yudistira Raditya , Nindito Dwi Anung , Saputra Raden Haryo
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKTurbin Tornado Savonius terinspirasi dari bentuk pola distribusi kecepatan yang kecil pada bagian bawah blade turbin kemudian membesar pada bagian atas blade turbin, yang bertujuan memperbesar area bidang tangkap aliran pada bagian atas turbin. Uji eksperimental dilakukan pada saluran prismatik dan membandingkan kinerja antara turbin hidrokinetik Savonius dan turbin Tornado Savonius. Berdasarkan hasil uji eksperimen, turbin Tornado Savonius memiliki performa optimum pada saat kedalaman air di saluran sama dengan tinggi turbin yang diuji coba. Bentuk blade turbin hidrokinetik Tornado Savonius mampu memperbesar area bidang tangkap aliran yang mengenai turbin, sesuai dengan bentuk distribusi kecepatan aliran untuk kondisi kedalaman yang sama dengan tinggi turbin.Kata kunci: savonius, hidrokinetik, tornado savonius, distribusi kecepatan aliran. ABSTRACKTornado Savonius turbine inspired by velocity distribution pattern shape which small at the bottom and getting bigger the upper part of turbine blade. Such shape aims to enlarge the flow catchment area at the turbine’s upper part. Experimental test performed in prismatic channel by comparing the performance of Savonius hydrokinetic turbine and Tornado Savonius turbine. Based on the result of experimental test, Tornado Savonius turbine has optimum performance at the time of water depth in channel equal to height of the examined turbine. Blade shape of Tornado Savonius hydrokinetic turbine is able to enlarge the flow catchment area in accordance with flow speed distribution shape at the same depth as turbine height.Keywords: savonius, hydrokinetic, tornado savonius, flow velocity distribution.
Evaluasi Daya Dukung Pondasi Boredpile Menggunakan Metode Numerik 3 Dimensi dengan Hasil Uji di Lapangan
Authors: Habrianto Andika Gerry , Pratiwi Desti Santi , Aschuri Imam
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPondasi tiang bor merupakan salah satu jenis pondasi dalam yang sudah sangat populer, terutama untuk pembangunan gedung-gedung megastruktur. Pada perencanaan suatu pondasi tiang sangat penting dilakukan analisis daya dukung dan penurunan untuk memastikan bahwa pondasi tersebut mampu menahan beban struktur di atasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pondasi tiang bor menggunakan pemodelan numerik 3 dimensi dalam Program Plaxis. Pada pemodelan tiang bor digunakan model struktur Soil Cluster dan Embeded Beam, sedangkan pemodelan tanah menggunakan model tanah Hardening Soil (HS) dan Mohr Coulomb (MC). Hasil dari analisis numerik berupa nilai daya dukung dan penurunan ini akan dibandingkan dengan hasil pengujian PDA dan Beban Statik di lokasi pekerjaan Pembangunan Kantor PT. Daya Adicipta Mustika Bandung.Kata kunci: pondasi tiang, daya dukung, penurunan, model numerik, uji PDA ABSTRACTBored pile foundation is a popular deep foundation type, mainly for the construction of megastructural buildings. For designing a pile foundation, it is important to analyze the bearing capacity and settlement to ensure that the foundation is able to restrain the structure load. The objective of this paper is to analyze bored pile foundation using 3D numerical model in Plaxis software. In the bored pile modeling the Soil Cluster and Embeded Beam structural models are used, while the soil model uses Hardening Soil (HS) and Mohr Coulomb (MC). The numerical analysis results of bearing capacity and settlement will be compared with PDA and Static Loading test result at the PT. Daya Adicipta Mustika Bandung.Keywords: pile foundation, bearing capacity, settlement, numerical model, PDA test
Evaluasi Konfigurasi Sambungan Baut Jembatan Rangka Baja dengan Pola Staggered Fastener (Studi Kasus: Jembatan Way Bobot, Pulau Seram)
Authors: Widyaningsih Euneke , Desmaliana Erma , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKJembatan rangka baja merupakan tipe jembatan yang materialnya menggunakan rangka-rangka baja disambungkan oleh pelat buhul dan diikat oleh las, baut, atau gabungan dari keduanya. Jembatan rangka baja yang dianalisis merupakan Jembatan Way Bobot tipe transfield yang berada di Pulau Seram, Maluku dengan panjang bentang 60 meter. Jembatan ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SAP2000. Pembebanan dan perancangan jembatan mengacu pada SNI 1725:2016 dan SNI 1729:2015. Dari hasil pemodelan dan analisis pada SAP2000, dilanjutkan analisis variasi konfigurasi sambungan baut menggunakan perhitungan manual dengan metode staggered fastener. Dari hasil analisis variasi konfigurasi baut, luas penampang netto diperoleh tidak berbeda jauh sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi konfigurasi sambungan baut sedikit berpengaruh terhadap kegagalan akibat fraktur penampang efektif netto.Kata kunci: jembatan rangka baja, konfigurasi sambungan baut, staggered fastener ABSTRACTSteel truss bridge is a type of bridge whose material uses steel frames connected by gusset plates and fastened by welding, bolts, or a combination of both. The steel truss bridge analyzed is the Transfield Way Weight Bridge located on Seram Island, Maluku with a span of 60 meters. This bridge was analyzed using SAP2000 software. The loading and design of the bridge refers to SNI 1725:2016 and SNI 1729:2015. From the results of modeling and analysis on SAP2000, continued analysis of variations in the configuration of bolted connections using manual calculations with the staggered fastener method. From the results of the analysis of variations in bolt configurations, the net cross-sectional area obtained is not much different so it can be concluded that variations in the configuration of bolted connections have little effect on failure due to fracture of the net effective cross-section.Keywords: steel truss bridge, configuration of the bolt connection, staggered fastener
Studi Perbandingan Respon Struktur Rangka Baja Pemikul Momen terhadap Beban Gempa dan Beban Angin
Authors: Pribadi Amatulhay , Desmaliana Erma , Prayoga Mohammad Keneeth Rafni
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPerancangan struktur gedung yang baik diperlukan agar struktur dapat kuat dalam menahan beban gempa. Beban angin juga sebaiknya diperhitungkan sebagai beban lateral pada struktur gedung yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon struktur gedung terhadap beban gempa dan beban angin yang terjadi pada tujuh wilayah di Indonesia berdasarkan SNI 1727:2020 dan SNI 1726:2019. Struktur gedung baja 10 lantai menggunakan sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus. Dari hasil penelitian, desain gedung telah aman terhadap simpangan antar tingkat yang disyaratkan. Pada penelitian ini, gaya geser dasar dari yang terbesar sampai yang terkecil menurut perhitungan gaya geser statik ekivalen dan respon spektra berturut-turut adalah Gorontalo, Jayapura, Banda Aceh, Kupang, Surabaya, Samarinda, dan Tanjung Pinang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ini, beban gempa lebih berisiko mengakibatkan kegagalan struktur dibandingkan dengan beban angin.Kata kunci: struktur rangka baja, beban gempa, beban anginABSTRACTA good structure design is necessary to ensure that the structure can resist the earthquake load. Wind load is also important to be accounted as lateral loads especially on tall buildings. This study aims to determine the building structural responses due to eathquake and wind loads which occur in seven regions in Indonesia based on SNI 1727:2020 and SNI1726:2019. The steel building structure is a 10-floor special moment resisting frame. Based on this research result, the design of the building is safe for displacement as required by the code. In this study, the base shear forces from the largest to the smallest consecutively based on equivalent static and response spectrum analysis are Gorontalo, Jayapura, Banda Aceh, Kupang, Surabaya, Samarinda, and Tanjung Pinang. Based on this research result, earthquake load has higher risk of causing structural failure than wind load.Keywords: steel frame structure, earthquake load, wind load
Tinjauan Manajemen Risiko Bidang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi Bekas Daerah Pembuangan Sambirejo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firdaus Aden , Hazairin Hazairin , Partadisastra Ghea Puspita
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKProyek konstruksi merupakan penyumbang angka kasus kecelakaan kerja terbanyak di Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi cara kerja di bidang konstruksi. Banyak perusahaan yang telah memiliki sintem manajemen K3, namun sistem manajemen K3 tersebut belum berbasis manajemen risiko. Tujuan utama dari manajemen risiko adalah mengukur, mengidentifikasi, memetakan, mengembangkan alternatif penanganan risiko serta mendorong tingkat manajemen untuk proaktif mengurangi risiko kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan kerja. Data yang diambil untuk penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian pada proyek Pembangunan bekas daerah pembuangan sambirejo ditemukan 92 variabel bahaya, yang terdiri dari 2 risiko tinggi, 34 risiko rendah, dan 56 risiko sedang. Resiko tertinggi adalah penyebaran virus Covid-19.Kata kunci: manajemen risiko, konstruksi, K3, Covid-19 ABSTRACTConstruction projects are the largest contributor to the number of work accident cases in Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the way construction works. Many companies already have an OHS management system, but the OHS management system is not yet based on risk management. The main purpose of risk management is to measure, identify, map, develop alternative risk management and encourage management levels to proactively reduce the risk of losses caused by work accidents. The data taken for this study used a questionnaire instrument. From the results of research on the development project of the former Sambirejo dumping area, 92 hazard variables were found, consisting of 2 high risk, 34 low risk, and 56 moderate risk. The highest risk is the spread of the Covid-19 virus.Keywords: risk management, construction, OHS, Covid-19
Writing in a Foreign Language: The Rhetorical and Argument Styles in Research Article Drafts by Nonnative Speakers of English in Linguistics and Language Education
Authors: Arsyad Safnil , Nur Sahril , Nasihin Ahmat , Syahrial Syahrial , Adnan Zifirdaus
Published: February 2022

Unlike for lecturers in Engineering, Medicine, Computer Science, and Agriculture and Biology Sciences, for Indonesian lecturers in Social Sciences and Humanities including in Linguistics and Language Education (LLE), publishing research articles in reputable or indexed international journals is very difficult. The possible cause of the difficulty is their unfamiliarity with the correct and appropriate use of rhetorical style in their articles as expected by international journal readers. This study is aimed at investigating the rhetorical of research article (RA) drafts written in English by Indonesian lecturers in Applied Linguistic and English Language Education in five different universities in Indonesia (i.e., Bengkulu University, Padang State University, Atmajaya Catholic University, Mataram University, and Makassar State University). A corpus of 20 English RA drafts was analyzed on their rhetorical and linguistic quality using a genre-based method. The results show that the majority of the RA drafts have addressed important moves in each section of the articles but in terms of the argument quality still needs improvement. This implies that the Indonesian university lecturers in LLE need to be familiar with and able to argue well in their article drafts as it is expected by international readers.
Integrating Linguistics Theories in Developing Foreign Language Teaching Materials (German Grammar Textbook for Indonesian Learners)
Authors: R Mantasiah , Yusri Yusri , Anwar Muhammad , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of German grammar textbook using linguistic approaches in increasing students’ academic motivation, learning outcome, and linguistic understanding. This German grammar textbook is composed for Indonesian learners. This study employed experimental approach by involving two experimental groups without control group. The total research participants were 45 Indonesian students in the second semester of the German language education department divided into two classes. There were three variables observed in this study. Students’ learning outcome was measured by a grammar test developed by the researchers, while students’ academic motivation was measured using a scale developed by Vallerand et al. (1992) consisting of 28 items that had been translated into Indonesian and tested by Natalya & Purwanto (2018). Students’ linguistic understanding was measured using the linguistic understanding scale developed by Hasmawati (2021). The treatment was conducted in six meetings in which each meeting took place for two hours using Zoom video conference platform. Data were analyzed using a descriptive statistic, a correlation test, and a paired sample t-test using the SPSS-26 application. The study found that the integration of linguistic approach, error analysis and contrastive analysis, in composing a grammar textbook of a foreign language is more likely to positively affect students’ academic motivation, learning outcome, and linguistic understanding.
Multimodal Approach in Online EFL Class Using Islamic Learning Materials: Students' Perspective
Authors: Djamdjuri Dewi Suriyani , Suseno Muchlas , Tajuddin Shafruddin , Lustyantie Ninuk , Chaeruman Uwes Anis
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find out how students' perspectives on learning English use 21st century learning strategies through a multimodal approach to teaching English for EFL students. A lecture was conducted online for one semester (four months) by using Islamic topics as learning materials. The learning materials were presented and discussed, then students were asked to write or talk about the topics. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to data collection through the provision of questionnaires and interviews with 47 students of the Islamic Broadcasting Program at the Faculty of Islamic Religion at a private Islamic university in Bogor, Indonesia, in the English language course. From the data collected through a set of questionnaires, it can be concluded that, 1) the majority of respondents are interested in using Islamic materials to learn English; 2) the majority of respondents state that Islamic materials assisted them in improving their English language skills; 3) The majority of respondents are interested in using online Islamic resources. Furthermore, respondents stated that the multimodal approach to learning is very interesting, very good, and can help them to learn English. In addition, students wished that direct interaction between lecturers and students could continue to function well. Hence, the use of multimodal-based materials could provide interactive opportunities between lecturers and students.
Non-Adherence to Human Rights and Humanitarian Laws in the Conduct of Armed Conflict in Yemen
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammed Salem , Nordin Rohaida , Jalil Faridah
Published: February 2022

To protect the properties, lives, and dignity of human persons worldwide, the International Humanitarian Law seeks to uphold and promote Human Rights Law and other international frameworks regulating the rights of civilians and parties to armed conflict. The conduct of parties to the armed conflict who have grossly violated the combined provisions of International Human Rights Law and the International Humanitarian Law resulted in the persistence of armed conflict and warfare in Yemen, thereby crossing every access road to humanitarian rights and privileges. The researchers adopt the doctrinal methodology to investigate the status of warfare in Yemen, the provisions of the law on International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, and the extent to which the parties to the armed conflict in Yemen break such laws. The International Humanitarian Law and the International Human Rights Law regulate the conduct of actors and parties in the armed conflict both in Yemen and the world at large. The finding of this studydemonstrates that all the participants in the conflict in Yemen violate the International Humanitarian Law. Therefore, they are accountable for such violations.The research recommends strict adherence and compliance to both the International Human Rights Law and the Humanitarian Law throughout the armed conflict in Yemen to have lasting peace. Furthermore, accountability for violations committed should be identified, and all actors in the armed conflict should be punished accordingly.
Growth and Feeding Ecology of Dnieper chub Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859) in Şahinkaya Reservoir, an Artificial Water Body of an Island Ecosystem (Gökçeada, Turkey)
Authors: Ağdamar Sevan , Saç Gülşah
Published: February 2022

Bio-ecological studies and life-history traits of small-bodied fishes are critical for the understanding of their ecolog-ical role as well as the assessment of their position and continuity in the ecosystems. The current study goals to present initial data on growth and feeding habit of small-bodied Petroleuciscus borysthenicus inhabited in an island ecosystem (Gökçeada, Turkey). During the seasonally sampling surveys from May 2020 to January 2021, a total of 163 specimens were collected from Şahinkaya Reservoir using electrofishing. SL and W values of samples ranged from 2.6–10.0 cm and 0.32–25.68 g, respectively. LWR and K values were estimated for all specimens as W=0.017×SL3.114 (r=0.988) and 2.04 (±0.28), respectively. F:M sex ratio was calculated as 1:1.33 with no signifi-cant difference from the ratio of 1:1 (2=0.02; p>0.05). Diet of the species comprised of ten different food items. Plant (63.6%) was the most preferred food item from the point of frequency of occurrence (F%), pursued by Dip-tera (31.8%) and Odonata (12.7%). According to IRI (%) values of food items, Diptera was the dominant food item in all seasons. B and BA values were estimated as 3.18 and 0.24, respectively. The results showed that P. borysthenicus was more selective on conveniently accessible food materials in the environment and its food pref-erence was affected by seasonal food supply.
A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation
Authors: Ünal Osman
Published: February 2022

This study presents a simulator to obtain numerical solution of convection-diffusion equation. It includes explicit, fully implicit and semi-implicit time discretization techniques. Although the explicit method is efficient for some simple conduction problems, it needs stability criteria. Otherwise, it is unstable especially for high Courant number and large time step size. When using the explicit method, the time step size is chosen with care to get well-posed numerical solution. This requirement sets a serious constraint for the explicit method because choosing small time step size causes the simulation time to become quite long. Even though the implicit method is stable for large time step size and high Courant number, it leads to numerical dispersion like the explicit method. On the other hand, second-order accurate semi-implicit method significantly reduces numerical dispersion. In addition to time discretization techniques, this simulator contains several space discretization methods such as first-order upstream and UMIST (University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology) techniques. The proposed numerical simulator is suitable for easily using the different combinations of time and space discretization methods. Secondly, this study is to propose the use of semi-implicit time discretization technique with UMIST space discretization method to minimize numerical dispersion and suppress unphysical oscillation. In spite of the fact that the UMIST method suppresses unphysical oscillation, it causes a small and undesired oscillation at flood front for very large Courant number. Third objective of this study is to propose minor modification on the UMIST method to eliminate this unphysical oscillation.
AESTHETIC HERMENEUTICS: PARADIGMAL NETWORK
Authors: Khrenov N.
Published: February 2022

In the situation of the emergence of new and activation of existing Humanities, the interaction between them changes. So, today, when there is an intensive development of the science of culture, the relationship between aesthetics and art studies is changing. The science of art, having reached the status of “normal science”, seeks toexpand the concept of its subject. Such a science as cultural studies,as well as such philosophical areas as hermeneutics and phenomenology, meet this need.
AESTHETIC ANALYSIS' METHODOLOGY: POST-NON-CLASSICAL HERMENEUTICS
Authors: Smirnova N.
Published: February 2022

Post-non-classical hermeneutics' constituents as neo-Kantian philosophy's, psychoanalytical reflection's, and N. Chomsky's conception of generative grammars' cognitive synthesis have been examined in this paper. Non-adequacy of post-modern absolutization of the so-called “interpretation freedom” of cultural artifacts under the “author's death” conditions has been clearly demonstrated.
ABOUT ALEKSEI F. LOSEV, NIKOLAY V. SAMSONOV, FRENCH WRITER ON AESTHETICS CHARLES LALO AND LITERARY CRITIC YULY I. AIKHENWALD
Authors: Takho-Godi E.
Published: February 2022

The paper raises the question about Aleksei F. Losev's consideration of the fate of impressionism”, “dogmatism” and “sociology” in the aesthetic works of Charles Lalo and about the influence on Losev's “mythological-physiognomic” method of philosophizing immanent, descriptive-psychological criticism of Yu.I. Aikhenwald. The author revealed biographical background of Losev's assimilation of Charles Lalo and Aikhenwald's aesthetic judgments in the 1910s. The hypothesis is put forward about the intermediary between them - Nikolay V. Samsonov, wholectured on aesthetics at Moscow University.
ON THE QUESTION OF MUSICAL HERMENEUTICS IN AESTHETICS
Authors: Kolomiets G.
Published: February 2022

The report assumes a dialogue between aesthetic and art history methods of interpreting a piece of music. Musical hermeneutics in art criticism, guided by a more historical, educational and detailed approach, is complemented by an anthropo-axiological method in aesthetics.
PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETINGA WORK OF ART ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PAINTINGS BY JEAN-MICHEL BASQUIAT
Authors: Apresyan A.
Published: February 2022

In recent decades, interest in the art of Jean-Michel Basquiat has been growing all over the world. A wide range of interpretations of his works is offered. This article discusses various approaches to understanding the heritage of the American artist. The author provides evidence of a fundamentally different attitude to his artistic language in Russia and in the West, and offers a justification for these differences.
THE AESTHETICS OF ANAMNESIS
Authors: Darenskiy V.
Published: February 2022

On the example of I.A. Bunin's definition of the essence of poetry,the understanding of art as an anamnesis of generic and universal memory is considered. A true understanding of poetry requires a kind of “initiation” of the soul, and for the “profane” who seek external “beauty” in it, it remains incomprehensible. To understand this understanding of art, one can use the philosophical concepts of the anamnesis of the soul and the sophism of being.
SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS OF FASHION
Authors: Kuznetsova T.
Published: February 2022

Fashion as a social and aesthetic phenomenon of modern culture and art. Fashion affects mechanisms as a regulator of people's behavior in their relationships in all spheres of society. Special attention is paid to the importance of fashion for different categories of people and its place in the formation and linguistic awareness of the cultural picture of the world. What is its power and why is the phenomenon noticed by such philosophers as G. bloomer, J. Baudrillard or R. Barth? Fashion is a cultural phenomenon that affects the formation of values and forms a factor in the socio-cultural life of society. Fashion manifests itself through verbal forms, but it can also influence the spiritual world of a person,being a source of various cultural norms.
El manejo de los restos de humanos y animales: una reflexión en torno a las nociones ontológicas lacandonas
Authors: Balsanelli Alice
Published: February 2022

En este escrito se plantea una discusión en torno al concepto de “persona” elaborado por los lacandones del norte en Chiapas, México, quienes reconocen que todo lo existente está dotado de alma (pixan), por ello, los seres que habitan la selva, incluyendo los animales, se consideran personas (winik) en esencia. Así, en un sistema en el que todo es intrínsecamente “persona”, los lacandones recurren a las diferentes fisicalidades para clasificar la alteridad y definirse como grupo étnico. A través del análisis del tratamiento funerario destinado a los diferentes winik, se ilustrarán las nociones ontológicas del grupo lacandón. Se demostrará que los conceptos “persona”, “humanidad” y “animalidad” son relativos y culturalmente variables.
Perancangan dan Pemanfaatan Penampung Air Hujan dengan Filtrasi Sederhana Skala Unit Perumahan Villa Citra Bantarjati
Authors: Zuliarti Armin , Saptomo Satyanto Krido
Published: February 2022

Bogor city is included in the region with high rainfall with an average annual rainfall of 3.500 – 4.000 mm so that the potential for rainwater harvest. This research was conducted to plan the volume of rainwater reservoirs that can be applied at the scale of Villa Citra Bantarjati housing units and design simple filtration tools to improve the physical quality of rainwater that can be used to support domestic needs. This study was conducted using primary data covering the area of roofs used in rainwater harvesting as well as secondary data in the form of maximum rainfall data in the last 15 years. Water quality testing is conducted by physical quality test of rainwater before and after passing the design of a simple filter tool to produce water quality that meets class II water quality standards. The area of the roof used to catch rainwater is 25 m2, so the average volume of availability accommodated in rainwater reservoirs is 155,31 lt/day with a water loss factor due to runoff of 20%. The capacity of rainwater reservoirs that meet domestic water needs is 330 lt. The design of this simple filter is able to improve the physical quality of rainwater with a predetermined arrangement of filter media.
Fé cristã é práxis histórica
Authors: Taborda Francisco
Published: February 2022

O emprego do conceito de práxis é cada vez mais frequente na literatura teológica latino-americana, em todos os níveis. Sendo um conceito novo em teologia, emprega-se com certa imprecisão. Por isso mesmo, importa que se analise o conceito em sua estrutura interna, em vista a um uso mais rigoroso e consciente...
Igreja: Povo oprimido que se organiza para a libertação
Authors: Libânio J. B.
Published: February 2022

A Igreja universal tem seus marcos de referência, que orientam teólogos e historiadores na periodização de suas análises e interpretações. Assim falamos dos Concílios de Trento, dos Vaticanos I e II, dos Sínodos, das Encíclicas Papais de maior relevância, e de outros eventos de porte universal. Em geral são acontecimentos, cujo ator principal é a hierarquia da Igreja, seja somente o Papa ou ele com os bispos...
Assessment of causes, knowledge and risk factors of scabies among general population in Wasit province, Iraq
Authors: Rana Hussein Raheema  , Enas Hassuni Nayef  , Murtadha Karim Abdulhassan
Published: February 2022

Scabies is a serious global public health problem that may impact people from all socioeconomic types of life. Poverty and overcrowding appear to be the major causes of scabies infestation. The goal of this study was to determine the causes, risk factors, and awareness of scabies among the general population in the Wasit, Iraq. A total of 143 individuals were studied in this cross-sectional study at the Wasit province’s general hospitals/consulting dermatology rooms. Data collection extends from the 1st of April to the 1st of July 2021. A pre-tested questionnaire was adopted and filled through a face-to-face interview and indirect through an electronic platform published on social media. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. The sociodemographic features of the subjects revealed that there were 60 (42%) males and 83 females (58%). The majority (84.6%) of the respondents was from urban areas and (15.4%) were from rural areas. About (51.7%) of the participants have 5-7 members in their families. Scabies is a well-known dermatological disease, commonly seen in low socioeconomic and crowded families that share beds and towels. Thorough their medium education, participants have a good percentage of knowledge that scabies is contagious but curable.
SISTEM PREDIKSI PENJUALAN BARANG BEKAS FABRIKASI DI CV. INDRO JAYA DENGAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE
Authors: Rusady Achmad Rifki
Published: February 2022

CV.IndroJaya merupakan jasa steel fabrication di area fabrikasi PT Varia Usaha Gresik. Melayani penjualan barang bekas fabrikasi. CV.IndroJaya dalam hal produksi barang jadi pada bulan berikutnya tidak tahu berapa penjualan barang produksi jadi yang nantinya akan dibutuhkan. Jika terjadi kekurangan persediaan penjualan akan menghambat proses penjualan dari jadwal yang sudah ditentukan. CV.IndroJaya memproduksi barang jadi hanya memperkirakan jumlah produksi tanpa memprediksi permintaan barang produksi. Persediaan, stok dan produksi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menunjang keberlangsungan operasional, untuk mengetahui jumlah produksi pada bulan berikutnya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Single Moving Average. pengujian berdasarkan orde 3x3 (3 bulan sebelumnya) menghasilkan nilai MAD = 55.407 dan MAPE = 13%, pengujian kedua dengan orde 4x4 (6 bulan sebelumnya) menghasilkan nilai MAD = 44.907 dan MAPE = 11,9%, pengujian ketiga dengan orde 6x6 (12 bulan sebelumnya) menghasilkan nilai MAD = 35.75 dan MAPE 12%.
KLASIFIKASI DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR STUDI KASUS RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH UJUNG PANGKAH GRESIK
Authors: Amilia Rafika , Prasetyo Eko
Published: February 2022

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes yang terinfeksi salah satu dari empat tipe virus dengue dengan manifestasi klinis demam, nyeri otot dan atau nyeri sendi yang di sertai leukopenia, ruam, trombositpenia dan diathesis hemoragik. Ada 5 kriteria untuk menentukan seorang pasien dikategorikan positif atau negatif DB, yaitu variabel Usia pasien, Jenis kelamin pasien, peningkatan hemoglobin (Hb), peningkatan trombosit dan peningkatan hematrokit (Ht) berdasarkan kriteria tersebut maka akan dilakukan klasifikasi data pasien positif dan negatif DBD dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbor berbasis web. metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) memiliki kelebihan menghasilkan nilai error yang kecil. Algoritma KNN menggunakan klasifikasi ketetanggaan sebagai nilai prediksi dari sampel uji yang baru. Dekat atau jauhnya nilai tetangga biasanya dihitung berdasarkan jarak euclidean. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, klasifikasi diagnose penyakit demam berdarah ini menggunakan algoritma KNN dengan variabel usia, jenis kelamin, hemoglobin, trombosit, hematrokit.
SISTEM PNDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KANDIDAT KETUA UMUM TERBAIK PIMPINAN WILAYAH IKATAN PELAJAR MUHAMMADIYAH JAWA TIMUR DENGAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Manu Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Setiap organisasi membutuhkan sosok pemimpin yang mampu memberikan keteladanan, koordinasi dan memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada agar dapat mencapai tujuan bersama. Ketua Umum Pimpinan Wilayah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Jawa Timur harus menjadi pemimpin yang mampu mewujudkan tujuan organisasi tersebut. Ketua umum terpilih pada musyawarah wilayah, seringkali pemilih memilih berdasarakan popularitas secara subjektif dan tidak memperhatikan faktor objektif lainnya. Karena tidak adanya indikator atau kriteria-kriteria baku dalam menentukan ketua umum. Maka diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat memberikan solusi terbaik untuk memilih ketua umum. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan metode Profile Matching untuk mengatasi kerumitan yang ada, karena alternatif dan kriteria yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan ketua umum seperti aspek intelektual, aspek sikap kerja dan aspek perilaku. Data yang digunakan adalah kandidat ketua umum yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan kader taruna melati 3 dan berusia kurang dari 24 tahun. Kuesioner penilaian kriteria dilakukan oleh 2 orang perwakilan dari 38 kota/kabupaten se-Jawa Timur. Pengujian sistem dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan Microsoft Excel dengan hasil perhitungan sistem. Hasil dari implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan kandidat ketua umum terbaik Pimpinan Wilayah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Jawa Timur dengan metode Profile Matching yang dibuat dapat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan aspek intelektual, aspek sikap kerja dan aspek perilaku secara optimal.