bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Review on Cardiospermum halicacabum
Authors: Mruthunjaya K. , Suresh Aathira P. , Paramakrishnan Nallupillai , Basavaraju Mahesh
Published: June 2023

Medicinal plants are natural sources of bioactive phytochemical constituents that can be utilized to treat a variety of ailments due to the marked physiological effects they have on the human body. India, with its diverse ethnic groups and unique biodiversity, has a centuries-old ethnobotanical history for health promotion and treatment of illness. Among the medicinal herbs, the plant Cardiospermum halicacabum belonging to the family Sapindaceae is a climber with inflated fruits and seeds with a white heart-shaped pattern. Alcohols, phenols, alkynes, flavonoids, alkanes, and aliphatic esters are the major phytochemical components present in this plant. The phytochemical examination revealed that the herb contains terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, proteins, saponin, glycosides, carbohydrates, volatile esters, and fatty acids. Cardiospermum halicacabum has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-ulcer, anti-diabetic, anti-convulsant, antipyretic, anxiolytic, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-arthritic, anti-fungal, anti-parasitic and fertility activities. The decoction of this plant is used in the treatment of dysentery, diarrhea, cold, asthma and pertussis. Various traditional uses of the plant include its usage as a refrigerant, emetic, stomachic, diuretic, laxative, wound healing and in treating earache. This review summarizes the wide range of phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities along with microscopical, macroscopical characteristics and traditional uses of Cardiospermum halicacabum.
Diosgenin as a Novel Therapeutic Natural Product for Various Diseases: An Overview
Authors: Mohammed Sheik , Narasimha Rao Gaddam , Narendar Chintha , Bharathi Jeyaram , Justin Antony
Published: June 2023

Diosgenin (DG) is a saponin glycoside and an active constituent generally present in medicinal plants like Rhizoma polgonita, Trigonella foenum, Dioscorea villosa and Dioscorea rhizome. It is also the starting material for the biosynthesis of steroidal hormones. DG has also been reported as a multipurpose drug aiding in the treatment of various cardiovascular, neurological diseases as well as as malignancies, osteoporosis, diabetes, and atherosclerosis. The underlying mechanisms of DG contributing towards potential therapeutic ability is to suppress the expression of oncogenic genes, preventing the formation of free radicals and thereby resulting in neuroprotection etc. However, the use of DG is restricted due to its limited pharmacokinetic properties such as poor aqueous solubility, poor bioavailability, and quicker biotransformation into its metabolites. Hence, in this study we have briefed the current therapeutic approaches of DG and its derivatives alongside to its medicinal chemistry and its physicochemical, pharmacological & toxicological properties.
Reformed Hormonal Status in Hyperandrogenism through Ayurvedic Management with Yoga and Prānāyāma in a Known Case of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - A Case Report
Authors: Praseeda S. , Gopika P. , Unnikrishnan Parvathy , Muraleedharan Anjaly , Krishnaraja Bhatt Hemavathi Shivapura
Published: June 2023

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is the commonest endocrinological disorder of women in the reproductive age group. It is characterized by oligo/anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and raised Luteinizing Hormone: Follicle Stimulating Hormone ratio. Elevated levels of Luteinizing Hormone, contribute to hyperandrogenism and the altered ratio between Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone. The present case report discusses the Ayurvedic management of altered Luteinizing Hormone - Follicle Stimulating Hormone ratio in a diagnosed case of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. The patient was diagnosed as having Ārtava Kṣaya with Mukhadūṣikā and was subjected to Ayurvedic management for 6 months commencing with Śodhana followed by Śamana. A remarkable improvement was obtained after the course of treatment.
Phytochemical Profiling and Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitory Activity of Flacourtia inermis Roxb. Fruits
Authors: Bency Baby T. , Murali R. , Suriyaprakash T. N. K. , Venkatachalam V. V. , Vigil Anbiah S. , Srinivasan N. , Ajeesh V.
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The present research work was carried out to explore the potential use Flacourtia inermis [FI] fruits for the prevention and treatment of obesity through pancreatic lipase inhibition in vitro. The study also aimed to investigate the chemical profiling of ethanol extract of FI using High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography (HR-LC/MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR). Materials and Methods: Dried fruits of Flacourtia inermis were pulverised and subsequently extracted using various solvents in sequential steps of increasing polarity, such as hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and water. After phytochemical analysis by preliminary chemical testing various extracts were evaluated for their ability to inhibit pancreatic lipase, and the ethanol extract was found to have an IC50 close to that of reference drug orlistat. The most potent ethanol extract was analysed by HPTLC and separated through column chromatography, and further analysis was performed by HR-LC/MS and 1H-NMR techniques. Results: The presence of various phytoconstituents in this plant was detected using different types of analytical techniques. PL lipase inhibitory activity was observed in extracts in a dose dependent manner. Performing PL inhibition assay, it was found that the ethanol fruit extracts have lipase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 377.15 μg/ml. HPTLC finger printing of the ethanol extract showed the presence of various bioactice compounds. HR-LC/MS study of the most active ethanol extract indicated the presence of different phytochemicals, such as phenolics and flavonoids. Column chromatographic separation of ethanol fruit extract of FI followed by structural elucidation using various spectral studies demonstrated the presence of two compounds namely myricetin and quinic acid. Conclusion: The study suggests that the edible fruits of Flacourtia inermis have the potential to inhibit pancreatic lipase enzyme and therefore, may be recommended for the management of obesity. Additionally, our research sheds light on the phytochemistry of flacourtia species and may lead to the development of novel chemical entities as potential pancreatic lipase inhibitors.
Successful Healing Treatment of Renal Calculi (Kidney Stones) using Yoga Prana Vidya System Protocols: A Case Series Study
Authors: Parikh Sujay , Vasavda Dharna , Nayak Leelavathi , Jayachander Reddy N. , Satyanarayana Nanduri Venkata
Published: June 2023

Introduction: A kidney stone is a cluster of crystals formed together to create a hard mass in one or both kidneys, bladder and the urinary tract, varying in size from a few millimetres to several centimetres causing severe pain. The majority of stones less than 10 mm in size will pass out of the body in the urine using various remedies, but some medical help is preferable. This paper presents 7 patient cases of kidney stones dissolved and patients relieved of pain, anxiety and worry and associated symptoms successfully using Yoga Prana Vidya healing protocols. Method: This paper uses the case study method, analysing patient medical records, and healers’ records with patient feedback. Results: The kidney stones of patients were fully dissolved within 45 days in respect of cases 1 and 2. In respect of cases 3 and 4, the kidney stones were dissolved within 10 to 14 days of healing. The patients correspondingly experienced complete relief of all symptoms within the same period. In respect of cases 5, 6 and 7, the kidney stones were dissolved within 5 days of healing in an in-house healing camp in a controlled Group environment. Conclusion: YPV healing protocols effectively healed and eliminated kidney stones (renal calculi). Documented and published evidence shows that integrated YPV system of healing protocols have been successfully applied in the treatment of a variety of illnesses holistically both as Complementary Medicine and as Alternative Medicine (CAM). Further research using appropriate samples and methodology is recommended. It is also worthwhile to train frontline health workers such as doctors and nurses in using YPV techniques to complement their respective specialties for the holistic healing of patients.
Anti-Diabetic Activity of Herbal Remedies
Authors: Sen Dhanya B. , Balaraman Ramachandran , Sen Ashim Kumar , Zanwar Aarti S. , Greeshma K. P. , Maheshwari Rajesh A.
Published: June 2023

Herbal remedies, often known as herbal medicine or botanical medicine, are natural treatments that make use of the therapeutic capabilities of plants and plant-based extracts. Due to their apparent efficacy and lack of negative side effects, these treatments have been practiced for centuries in numerous civilizations all over the world. The usage of plant parts such as leaves, stems, flowers, roots, and seeds, as well as extracts made from plants, are just a few examples of the diverse practices that fall under the umbrella of herbal medicines. Numerous consequences are linked to diabetes, a long-term metabolic illness characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Many cultures have a long history of using herbal treatments to control diabetes, and this use is predicated on the idea that specific plants and plant extracts contain antidiabetic qualities. Garlic, neem, coriander, ivy gourd, papaya, jamun, tulsi, aloe vera, and many other plants are used in herbal therapies for diabetes. Since free radical damage is believed to have a part in the etiology of diabetes and its associated issues, an anti-diabetic drug having antioxidant qualities would be more successful. In conclusion, herbal remedies have shown promising anti-diabetic benefits and might be thought of as alternatives to or complements to current diabetes management strategies. To assess their efficacy, safety, and the best approach to use them in the management of diabetes, more research is needed. Before beginning therapy, it is crucial to consider the use of herbal products as diabetic therapies with a qualified medical expert due to the risk of interactions with other medications and the fact that every person’s health is different. To ensure its trustworthiness in terms of both efficacy and safety, herbal products must be subjected to standardization and quality control.
Место и роль банковского контроля и противодействия легализации незаконных доходов
Authors: Маказиева З.Д , Бецилаев А.М.
Published: June 2023

Настоящая научно-исследовательская статья посвящена анализу места и роли банковского контроля и противодействия легализации незаконных доходов, как основополагающего аспекта профилактики коррупционных и иных правонарушений. Автором в научно-исследовательской статье раскрываются все сущностные аспекты места и роли банковского контроля и противодействия легализации незаконных доходов, с приведением конкретных примеров из практики института противодействия коррупции, а также систематизируются перспективы развития обозначенного направления государственного права.
Понятие механизма правового регулирования и механизма правового регулирования военной службы сотрудников органов национальной безопасности Кыргызской Республики
Authors: Мирзакаримов Ф.
Published: June 2023

В этой научной статье рассматриваются вопросы понятие механизма правового регулирования прохождения военной службы сотрудниками органов национальной безопасности в Кыргызской Республике. Автором анализируется подходы некоторых ученых относильно определения механизма правового регулирования, а также подчеркивается, что в юридической науке нет единства мнений о том, сколько элементов входит в механизм правового регулирования. В данной статье автор констатирует мнение ученого С. С. Алексеева, который касательно определения понятия механизма правового регулирования классифицировал на три вида: инструментальный, социологический и психологический. Есть еще мнение ученого А. Д. Корецкого, который считает, что есть четвертый подход – системноструктурный. Конечно же каждый из подходов к исследованию МПР (механизма правового регулирования) имеет право на существование и раскрывает определенную грань, черту данного сложного механизма.
Становление национального превентивного механизма КР
Authors: Нарматов Х.Б , Ибраимов Б.З , Утанов К.К.
Published: June 2023

В этой научной статье рассматриваются вопросы становления и развития национальных правозащитных институтов КР Омбудсмена (Акыйкатчы) и Национального центра КР по предупреждению пыток, особенности в осуществлении деятельности, правового статуса и полномочий.
Становление и развитие института президентства в Кыргызской Республике: особенности и факторы, влияющие на ее развитие
Authors: Нарматов Х.Б. , Ибраимов Б.З , Утанов К.К
Published: June 2023

В этой научной статье рассматриваются вопросы этапы развития института Президента со времен СССР, этапы становления института президента, основания и условия развития, отличие и особенности, обстоятельства и факторы влияния.
Конституционные права и свободы человека и гражданина как магистральный вектор в деятельности государства и его органов
Authors: Новикова К.Е.
Published: June 2023

В данной работе были исследованы конституционные права и свободы человека и гражданина в рамках основного (аксиологического) направления политики российского государства в области прав и свобод человека и гражданина, которые являются базисом его правового статуса. Также было акцентировано особое внимание на разграничении «прав человека» и «прав гражданина», поскольку содержание данных категорий не является тождественным.
Проблемы и перспективы коллекторской деятельности
Authors: Овсянникова Э.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье раскрывается понятие и цели коллекторской деятельности, а также специфика их работы. Исследуются принципы, виды коллекторской деятельности. Особое внимание уделено проблеме и перспективе коллекторской деятельности.
Земельный участок как объект гражданского оборота
Authors: Сороколетова М.А., , Чуева Т.А , Коржова Т.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье авторами рассматриваются особенности современного гражданскоправового законодательства в области регламентации земельного участка, как объекта гражданского оборота. Приводятся мнения учѐных деятелей, относительно вопроса выделения специфических признаков земельного участка, как объекта гражданского оборота. Делаются выводы о наиболее характерных признаках земельных участков, их характерных качеств и особенностей функционального назначения.
Государственная собственность в сфере энергетики
Authors: Туршук Л.Д.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового регулирования государственной собственности в сфере энергетики. Обращается внимание на дискуссионность понятия «собственность» в целом и понятия «государственная собственность» в частности. Проводится анализ объектов энергетики, находящихся в государственной собственности. Рассматривается правовой статус организаций в сфере энергетики и участие в них государства. Делается вывод о необходимости расширения государственной собственности в рассматриваемой сфере
Место и роль международного права в правовой системе российской федерации
Authors: Хабиева З.Д.
Published: June 2023

Настоящая научно-исследовательская статья посвящена анализу места и роли международного права в правовой системе Российской Федерации, как основополагающего аспекта международного права. Автором в научно-исследовательской статье раскрываются все сущностные аспекты места и роли международного права в правовой системе Российской Федерации, с приведением конкретных примеров из теории международного и внутреннего права, а также систематизируются перспективы развития обозначенного направления государственного права.
Конституционно-правовой статус политический партий в РФ
Authors: Шипунов Д.О.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрен конституционно-правовой статус политических партий в рамках российского законодательства. Особое внимание уделено роли политических партий в РФ. Проведен анализ источников конституционно-правового регулирования ответственности политических партий. Многопартийность как один из важнейших признаков становления правового государства, гражданского общества.
Визуальная политика: лидерство, имидж и власть
Authors: Сaидaзимхужaевa М.Х.
Published: June 2023

В эпоху цифровизации непрерывный поток визуальных изображений быстро распространяется и потребляется общественностью, в основном в различной материальности Интернета и социальной сети. В современных реалиях визуальные образы не только отражают мир, но также воздействуют на встроенные идеологии и связанные с ними системы ценностей, а также влияют на формирование политической повестки дня. Тем не менее, существует недостаток исследований, посвященных символической силе изображений в построении глобальной политики. В этой связи изучение такого явления как «визуальная политика» представляется особенно актуальной. Данная статья посвящена изучению роли визуальных образов в качестве эффективного инструмента ведения международной политики. Также в работе особый акцент делается на конструирование имиджа современного политического лидера, ввиду того что в настоящее время цифровые медиа, с помощью которых транслируются образы политических деятелей, имеют значительное влияние на формирование общественного мнения.
Анализ распространенности изжоги и факторов ее развития у лиц молодого возраста
Authors: Камышева К.В. , Поляков Е.А. , Рыбалко М.С. , Янковая Т.Н.
Published: June 2023

В статье проведена оценка встречаемости изжоги, а также факторов, влияющих на ее формирование у лиц молодого возраста, что позволит разработать комплекс профилактических мероприятий для укрепления их здоровья и повышения качества жизни.
Дифференциальная диагностика острых кишечных инфекций и острой хирургической патологии
Authors: Сидоровская М.К. , Сорванова И.С.
Published: June 2023

Схожесть клинических проявлений острых кишечных инфекций и острой хирургической патологии, на начальных этапах развития заболевания, вызывает затруднение у специалистов при проведении дифференциального диагноза данных состояний. Мы проанализировали клинические базы данных пациентов, поступивших в инфекционный стационар и стационар срочного хирургического отделения. Сравнили клинические симптомы, первоначальный и окончательный диагнозы. В нашей статье мы отметили схожесть течения ОКИ и острой хирургической патологии на начальных этапах заболевания, и сложность их дифференциальной диагностики, а также выяснили какие состояния в неотложной хирургии наиболее часто неверно диагностируют как ОКИ.
Гипокинезия и гиподинамия. Их неблагоприятное влияние на организм
Authors: Хабибулин А.Б. , Маркина К.В.
Published: June 2023

В современном мире все больше людей не получают той мышечной нагрузки, которые будут обеспечивать стабильное функционирование человеческого организма. Никогда не стоит забывать о состоянии своего организма и помогать ему. В данной статье рассматриваются такие состояния человека, как гипокинезия и гиподинамия, которые вызваны недостаточной двигательной деятельностью. Также приведены примеры того, как будет меняться функциональность организма в целом, а также виды физической нагрузки, которые необходимо осуществлять для поддержания стабильного и эффективного функционирования человеческого организма.
Monitoring of avifaune rare representatives of the akhtarsk salt lakes
Authors: Voropaev T.S. , Pikalova N.A. , Semenova S.N.
Published: June 2023

Actively involving soil resources in economic activity, humanity didn’t notice how vast steppe expanses turned into fragmentary refugium for steppe species. So, regional flora and fauna are now preserved in inconveniences. One of such refugium of the Krasnodar Territory is the Akhtarsk salt lakes being the main ornithological places of the region. Monitoring studies of the ornithological composition of the biocenoses of the Akhtarsk salt lakes were conducted in 2018–2021. The composition and number of bird species of the Akhtarsk salt lakes have been revealed in the present article.
Подготовительные упражнения как основа начального обучения плаванию
Authors: Люминарская А.Н. , Проскурина Е.Ф.
Published: June 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена рассмотрению организации подготовительных упражнений для начального обучения плаванию. Автором в ходе исследования были приведены упражнения, направленные на освоение базовых навыков плавания, а так же совершенствование и развитие их техники.
Оздоровительное значение плавания в жизни человека
Authors: Паширов Е.Г.
Published: June 2023

В работе описывается оздоровительное значение плавания, история возникновения данного вида спорта, основные положительные и отрицательные аспекты посещения плавательных бассейнов. Приведена статистика действующих спортивных комплексов, оснащѐнными бассейнами по Федеральным округам России. Проведѐн опрос среди населения «посещение плавательных бассейнов в зависимости от возраста» и представлены результаты исследования
Методы определения тяжелых металлов в почве
Authors: Моргачева Н.В. , Сотникова Е.Б.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье описаны современные методы анализа почвы на наличие тяжелых металлов. Целью данного исследования является показать многообразие методов выявления загрязнения почвы, рассмотреть их достоинства и недостатки, точность. На основе полученного результата был сделан вывод, что из всех представленных методов, самым эффективным, точным и современным является атомно-абсорбционная спектроскопия.
Управление взаимоотношениями с клиентами: цифровая трансформация и инновационная устойчивая бизнес-модель
Authors: Андрюков А.В , Илюхина С.В.
Published: June 2023

Глобализация бизнес-среды требует, чтобы компании уделяли должное внимание удовлетворению клиентских запросов, поскольку это влияет на доходность самих компаний. Актуальность внедрения новых информационных систем, основанных на ориентированности на клиенте, лежит в основе маркетинга отношений.
Технология картографирования киберпространства
Authors: Обласов А.А.
Published: June 2023

Работа посвящена исследованию проблем обеспечения кибер-безопасности. Рассмотрен опыт в сфере картографирования киберпространства
Повышение качества программного обеспечения на этапе разработки
Authors: Романов В.В , Алещенко А.С
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется методология разработки программного обеспечения, регламентируемая стандартами различного уровня, приводится эталонная модель жизненного цикла безопасного программного обеспечения (БПО), определѐнная на основе актуального государственного стандарта по разработке безопасного программного обеспечения. На основе эталонного жизненного цикла БПО была модифицирована анализируемая методология разработки программного обеспечения, в результате чего получен новый подход разработки БПО с учѐтом предъявляемых требований. С целью повышения эффективности разработки БПО в рамках автоматизации этапа разработки и тестирования обоснована необходимость использования единой информационной системы, позволяющей выполнять весь требуемый перечень анализа и тестирования БПО
Описание архитектуры системы для фильтрации фоновых шумов в звукозаписях
Authors: Сайгин А.А., , Плотникова Н.П.
Published: June 2023

В статье описывается архитектура системы для фильтрации фоновых шумов с помощью моделей нейронных сетей.
Организационное обеспечение и развитие информационных систем для поддержки деятельности школ дополнительного образования в сфере программирования
Authors: Смоленцева Т.Е., , Юдин Я.К.
Published: June 2023

На сегодняшний день сфера дополнительного профессионального образования становится очень популярной и охватывает многие сферы жизни людей. Особую популярность набирают программы дополнительного образования, затрагивающие, в частности, сферу информационных технологий. В данной статье будут рассмотрены аспекты информационного обеспечения, развития и поддержки учебных и бизнес-процессов по программам дополнительного образования в школах.
Разработка мобильного приложения для онлайн-бронирования в сфере развлекательных услуг
Authors: Тынышбаев А.А., , Пыстогов С.В.
Published: June 2023

Создание мобильного приложения, которое позволит потребителям легко и быстро бронировать развлекательные услуги онлайн, находится в центре внимания данной аннотации. Приложение предложит множество вариантов развлечений, включая фильмы, спектакли, концерты, спортивные мероприятия и т. д. Пользователи могут выбрать мероприятие, которое они хотят посетить, зарезервировать места в зале, выбрать время и дату, а также приобрести билеты онлайн. Процесс бронирования будет максимально быстрым и легким благодаря удобному интерфейсу приложения и понятной навигации. Удобный интерфейс и простая навигация в приложении сделают процедуру бронирования максимально быстрой и простой.
Виды и причины отказов электрооборудования электроснабжения
Authors: Сумбаев С.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Надежность электроснабжения – способность обеспечивать потребителей электрической энергией в любое время при любых обстоятельствах.
Беспроводная сеть передачи данных (BSDS)
Authors: Школьникова Е.И.
Published: June 2023

Условно типичные решения для использования оборудования беспроводной сети передачи данных (BSDS) можно разделить на две группы. Это системы "точка-многоточечная" и "точка-точка" [1-2].
Factors Affecting Publication Impact and Citation Trends Over Time
Authors: De Groote Sandra L. , Scoulas Jung Mi , Dempsey Paula R. , Barrett Felicia
Published: June 2023

Objective – The researchers investigated whether faculty use of the references in articles had a relationship with the later impact of the publication (measured by citation counts). The paper also reported on additional factors that may influence the later impact of publications.
Methods – This researchers analyzed data for articles published by faculty at a large public university from 1995 to 2015. Data were obtained from the Scopus abstract and citation database and analyzed using SPSS27 to conduct Pearson’s correlations and regression analysis.
Results – The number of references included in publications and the number of citations articles received each year following publication have increased over time. Publications received a greater number of citations annually in their 6th to 10th years, compared to the first 5. The number of references included in an article had a weak correlation with the number of citations an article received. Grant funded articles included more references and later received more citations than non-grant funded articles. Several variables, including number of references used in an article, the number of co-authors, and whether the article was grant funded, were shown to correlate with the later impact of a publication.
Conclusion – Based on the results, researchers should seek out grant funding and generously incorporate literature into their co-authored publications to increase their publications' potential for future impact. These factors may influence article quality, resulting in more citations over time. Further research is needed to better understand their influence and the influence of other factors.
Vanished Open Access Journals; Why Preservation Is Needed
Authors: Grams Kathy
Published: June 2023

A Review of:Laakso, M., Matthias, L., & Jahn, N. (2021). Open is not forever: A study of vanished open access journals. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 72(9), 1099–1112. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24460 
Objective – To determine the number of open access journals that have vanished from the web and to summarize their publishing lifespan, geographical and disciplinary characteristics.
Design – A descriptive research study.
Setting – The internet and internet archive.
Subjects – Open access journals.
Methods – To identify vanished open access (OA) journals, vanished was defined by the authors as “a journal that published at least one volume as immediate OA after which production ceased, and the journal, together with the published full-text documents, disappeared from the web.” If the journal content partially existed, it would be considered as vanished if <50% was available during 12 months of data collection which occurred September 2019–September 3, 2020. In 2020, the OA journal list was created by searching Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Ulrichsweb Global Serials Directory, and Scopus title lists. The list was cross-referenced with database records from DOAJ from 2010–2012, 2012–2014, and 2014–2019; Ulrichsweb title lists from May 24, 2012, and July 3, 2018; and Scopus title lists from February 2014 and April 2018, to determine the missing titles. Previous research by the primary author and two peers, and previous publications, also contributed to the list of vanished journals. Data was collected manually, and duplicates were removed. Authors searched the Keepers Registry to be sure that the journal content was not preserved or accessible. Only titles with an ISSN number were kept in the final list. The authors then searched indexing databases and Google to find the vanished journal’s website, then accessed the website through the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine to gather the information such as the year founded, last year of publication, last year available online, language, country, affiliation, and academic discipline.
Main Results – Authors identified 154 completely vanished journal titles and 20 partially vanished journal titles, to total 174 verified titles. Journals originated from 47 countries; the majority were published in English (n=137), and most were from North America, Europe and Central Asia (n=109). Social sciences and humanities domain represented 52.3% or 91 titles, and the last publication year of most titles occurred between 2010 and 2014 (n=110). The authors estimated the average time of the last published issue to the last available time on the internet to be within 1 year for 68 titles and within 5 years for 144 titles.
Conclusion – Although the results represent a small number of the available OA journals at the time of the study (1.2%), it reinforces the authors’ theme that “open is not forever” and raises concern of the potential loss of scholarly work.
Terrorismo, ciberterritórios, fake news e o fenômeno das massas "instrumentárias"
Authors: Martinuzzo José Antonio , Anciães Darriba Vinicius
Published: June 2023

Os ataques terroristas às sedes dos Três Poderes da República do Brasil, na Capital Federal, no dia 8 de janeiro de 2023, efetivaram-se na contingência de vertiginosa midiatização. Este artigo investiga conexões entre fake news acerca do processo eleitoral de 2022 e a ocorrência dos atos golpistas. Nesse sentido, buscou-se junto ao Projeto Comprova, de verificação jornalística de mensagens que viralizam nos ciberterritórios das redes sociais, a identificação do contexto das desinformações relacionadas ao último pleito, para se averiguar a hipótese de que há correlação entre a difusão de notícias falsas e os atentados terroristas, pautados pela recusa dos resultados das eleições presidenciais, com clamor ilegal a um golpe de Estado. Conforme apurado, entre 1º de outubro e 17 de dezembro, foram 110 fake news com 100.624.032 engajamentos, com acusações de fraude, ataques ao Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, entre outros. Com aporte teórico-conceitual dos campos da comunicação social e da psicanálise, em especial, também se confirmou a premissa de que fake news compõem uma estratégia de "poder instrumentário", de "engenharia comportamental", para espraiamento do obscurantismo e cooptação à formação de massas extremistas
Method for calculating loads when parachutes inflation taking into account the structure flexibility
Authors: Ploskov S.Yu.
Published: June 2023

The paper analyzes various methods for determining forces during the opening of parachutes, based on the solution of a system of differential equations of motion of a mechanical system as a material point. The parachute inflation is a complex process in which the dynamics of air currents is closely related to the dynamics of the movement of the entire mechanical system: the payload, the parachute, and the involved air masses. The main problem in calculating the process of its inflation is that it is required to determine the maximum value of the loads during inflation, taking into account unknown parameters of the air mass mition directly near the parachute system and considering the implementation features of the design of parachutes. For the first time, a synthesized method for calculating loads when inflating parachutes is presented, considering the compliance of the structure, for which two methods were combined: (1) the existing one, to determine the reduced speed of the system when inflating the parachute, and (2) the new one, to determine the coefficient of parachute dynamism under conditions of “infinite” mass.
The Effect of Organic Hawthorn (Crataegus tanacetifolia) Fruit Vinegar Supplement on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Some Serum Parameters in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Cyclic Heat Stress
Authors: Kaya H.
Published: June 2023

Background: This study, it was aimed to determine the effects of adding organic hawthorn (Crataegus tanacetifolia) fruit vinegar (HFV) in different doses to the drinking water of broiler chickens reared under cyclic heat stress (CHS) on performance, carcass characteristics and some serum parameters. Methods: In the study, 300 one-day-old broiler chickens (Ross 308), after a 1-week acclimation period, were tested in two different (24 and 35°C) ambient temperatures and three different HFV levels (0, 2 and 4 ml/L) according to the 2x3 factorial experimental design. Chicks were randomly distributed to 6 experimental groups with 5 replications, with 10 animals in each replication. The addition of organic HFV to the drinking water of broiler chickens subjected to CHS didn’t affect growth performance, carcass characteristics and visceral weight (P greater than 0.05). Addition of HFV increased serum FFA level, decreased serum MDA, HDL and TAG levels (p less than 0.05) and did not affect other serum parameters (P greater than 0.05) in CHS-treated groups. Result: As a result, it was concluded that the addition of HFV to the drinking water of broiler chickens exposed to cyclic heat stress did not have any negative effect on growth performance, carcass characteristics and visceral weights, but it could be beneficial in preventing lipid peroxidation.
Career aspirations of senior secondary school students in Eswatini
Authors: Tsikati Alfred Fana , Mabuza Siboniso
Published: June 2023

Understanding the career aspirations of students can inform policymakers and educators on how best they can be supported at society and school levels to facilitate the transition from school to further education and work. Existing literature is not comprehensive on the career aspirations of secondary school students in Eswatini, yet they are important. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the career aspirations of senior secondary school students in Eswatini. The design of the study was a descriptive survey targeting Form-4 students, from eight schools in Eswatini. A total of 180 students were randomly sampled. A questionnaire was developed and used for data collection. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that most of the senior secondary students aspired to be medical doctors, pilots, and actors. Thus, being a medical doctor, pilot and actor were the most desired careers by senior secondary school students in Eswatini. The study recommended that career guidance and counselling officials should organise career expos so that students are exposed to a wide range of career choices.
Keywords: Career, career aspirations, career path, sources of aspiration;
Distributions of Breast Cancer Primary Tumor Locations in Indonesian Patients
Authors: Putri Helenia , Kristina Maria A. , Widjaja Devita , Baskoro Bernard A. , Kristiani Erna , Muljadi Rusli
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Overseas studies have shown various distributions of breast cancer primary tumor locations based on stages and histopathologic types. Based on them, breast cancer was consistently reported to be found on theleft breast more than the right. Breast cancer laterality was estimated to be one of the determinant factors in prognosis. In Indonesia, there are only a few studies on the laterality of breast cancer, as well as the characteristics that accompany it. The aim of this study is to know the distributions of primary breast cancer tumor locations in Indonesian patients.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional design study was done and the data was collected from Siloam Hospital Lippo Village radiology and pathology anatomy department within the 2014-2018 period. The results were presented using descriptive statistics.

Results: A total of 74 breast cancer patients from various ages and stages were enrolled in this study. Based on the histopathological types, 84.2% patients left breast tumors and 72.2% patients with right breast tumors had invasive ductal carcinoma of no special type. Based on quadrants, 50% tumors on the left breast are in the superolateral quadrant, followed by 31.6% in superomedial, 13.2% in inferomedial, and the rest in inferolateral. Conclusion: Most tumors are located in the superolateral quadrant and the most histopathological types are non-specific invasive carcinomas.
The Implementation of Mix-Pair-Share Strategy in Teaching Speaking Skill at School Amid Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed at finding out the effectiveness of Mix Pair Share Strategy in teaching speaking skill at school. The study was an experimental design. The number of the sample was 48 students taken from the total number of the population which consisted of 176 students. Meanwhile, it was taken through cluster random sampling technique. The sample was also divided into two groups; experimental and control group. Each group was treated by different treatment; Mix Pair Share Strategy for the experimental group and Discussion method for the control group. The data of this study was collected through pre-test and post-test. The collected data then analyzed thoroughly. It was found that the mean score of experimental groups was higher than the score of control group (11.83>8.88), the deviation score of experimental groups was higher than the deviation of control group (2.96>2.83), and the value of t-test is higher than t-table, where t-test 5.88> t-table 2.000 for confidence level 0.05. Therefore, it is concluded that the implementation of Mix-Pair Share Strategy in teaching speaking skill at school amid Covid-19 pandemic was effective.
Effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR)-Aided Instruction on Students’ Critical Reading in Post-Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: . Kamarudin
Published: June 2023

There have been numerous studies on collaborative strategic reading (CSR) in English language instruction; however, only a few of them have demonstrated its usefulness in critical reading comprehension. As a result, the purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to see how it affected students' critical reading skills when used as a teaching method in one of Lombok's private schools. There were 40 students in total, divided into two groups, one experimental and one control. To assess students' critical reading achievement, both groups were given a pre-test and a post-test, which were analyzed using the t-test method. By t-test = 2.169 and t-table = 1.679, the statistical evidence demonstrated that the experimental group considerably beat their counterparts in the control group in terms of critical reading comprehension. As a result, CSR was very helpful in cultivating students' critical reading comprehension.
Idaratu Tathbiqu Al-Manhaju 2013 ‘Ala Ta’limi Al-Lughati Al-‘Arabiyati Fii Al-Madrasati At-Tsanawiyati Al-Islamiyati Bima’hadi Al-Ikhlashiyati Sisik As-Syarqiyati Lumbuk Al-Wustho
Authors: . Hilman , Azis Abdul
Published: June 2023

??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??  ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??  ??????? ???????? ????????? (MA) ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.  ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????  ??????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??: (1) ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? (2) ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????
TAHLIL AKHTO’ AL-IMLAIYYAH WANNAHWIYAH FII AL-INSYA’ AL-‘ARABI WATAKHTU AN-NAMTHI AL-MUNASABI FII TA’LIMIHI BIMA’AAHAD AL-KAUTSAR ALGONTORY AIKMEL LOMBOK ASY-SYARQIYAH
Authors: Aspahani  , Lalu Supriadi  , Dedy Wahyudin  , Fathul Maujud  , Azis Abdul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze forms of imla' and nahwu errors in the third and fourth grader students' insha' writing at Al Kautsar Al Gontory Islamic Boarding School as a basis for designing an appropriate insha' learning model. This study is qualitative descriptive.The study indicates that the third-grader students commit 11 types of imla' errors and 14 types of nahwu errors. On the other hand, the fourth-grader learners make 12 and 7 errors of imla' and nahwu, respectively. Other errors are the absence of opening and closing of insha' and punctuation marks.The learning model applied in insha' learning at school is the PBJL with a student-centered learning approach and uses the assignment method. However, the results suggest that the learning design suitable for the school based on several considerations is direct learning with a teacher-centered learning approach and using an expository strategy. Lecturing and question-answer are the appropriate methods to apply such strategy. Suppose the teacher wants to devote 1 hour of lessons involving students to correct their insha’ writing errors. In that case, a discovery learning strategy with a student-centered is appropriate for this applied to the discussion method.
Keywords: Imla' and Nahwu's Errors, Learning Model, Insha' Learning.
Discourse Markers In The Essay Produced By EFL Students Of Mandalika University Of Education
Authors: Kamarudin
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research was to investigate the types of discourse markers, and to elaborate on the types of discourse markers, and identify the reason why they used these types of discourse markers in the essay text. It used descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were the sixth-semester students of the English Language Department  of Mandalika University of Education consisting of 19 students that were chosen out randomly. The data were in the form of the student’s essay writing text that was analyzed by using Fraser Taxonomy (1999). The result reveals that out of 8 types of discourse markers, there were 7 types that occurred in the essay text written by students.
Ilmu al-Aswat Fii 'Ilmillughah al-Hadits wa ahammiyatihi Fii Ta'limillughah al-'Arabiyah Linnatiqina Bigairiha
Authors: M.Pd.I Wirawan Jamhuri,
Published: June 2023

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????.
ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES COURSE FOR TERTIARY EDUCATION STUDENTS: A NEED ANALYSIS
Authors: Hadi Marham Jupri
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This article presents need analysis as the outset for designing an English for Academic Purposes for participants learning in English Language Education of a private owned university in West Nusa Tenggara. The course was intended as a bridging program to enhance participants’ ability to use academic English for a variety of puposes in particular to accomplish their assignments throughout their study. However, further analysis was carried out to gain deeper understanding about the participants learning needs through only survey, questionnaires and discussion with lecturers. This article further describes the rationale for conducting a need analysis, participans, and the steps of doing need analysis
Taqniyat At-ta'bir Minassiyahah As-Syar'iyah
Authors: Sa'id Dr. Muhammad Said Bin
Published: June 2023

???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????: «???? ??????? ?? ?????...... ». ??????? ?? ????? ?????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????...???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???.
Tajribah Markaz Ikhtibar al-Lughah al-Arabiyah Attabi' Lilkulliyah Ad-Dirosaat al-Islamiah Bijami'ah al-Amir Sunkala Syathir Fathoni/Tailan Fii Ta'limi al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah Lighairi An-Annathiqina Biha
Authors: Thohir Dr. Rusydi , Madrak Prof. Muhammad Mansur
Published: June 2023

???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??: (????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????)? ?????? ??? ????? ????? : (1) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. (2) ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????: (????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????). ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????
Al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah wa Tahqiq Mutatallabat al-Asr: Al-Siyahah al-Shar'iyah Anmudhajan
Authors: Taher Rusdee
Published: June 2023

???? ????? ?????? ??? (1) ????? ????? ????? ???????? (2) ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? (1) ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????. (2) ?????? ??????? ???????? ??: ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.