bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Asphalt Distribution and Thickness Using Drill Data
Authors: Nurfadli Nurfadli , Widodo Sri , Jafar Nurliah
Published: December 2024

Cross section and block model of sediment is a method to determine the distribution and thickness of the deposition material is layered and constantly. The aim of this study to determine the direction of distribution of asphalt on the research area. Some of the activities carried out in advance starting from the analysis of core drilling, where this activity is to delineate the results of drilling activity to find out some impurities on the asphalt. Furthermore, the data obtained from the drilling include a collar of data, assay data, survey data and lithologic data is processed in tools that are customized. From the data processing result: string average A-A '17.571meters, string B-B' 14.142meters, string C-C '14.857meters, string D-D', 15meters string, E-E '11.142meters, string F-F' 12.75meters, and string G-G '15.833meters. From the results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the average 14.47109 meters thick string and direction of spread slightly thickened to the west.
PECULIARITIES OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF DIGITAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES USING IN THE ENTERPRISE’S MARKETING ACTIVITIES
Authors: DIACHKOV Dmytro , PLESKACH Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article emphasizes the relevance and effectiveness of the digital and information technologies used in the enterprise’s marketing activities, which also necessitates substantiation of the choice, characterization, and grouping of indicators that reflect the level of marketing digitalization on the agricultural enterprise. Based on theoretical generalizations, groups of indicators that can serve as an indicator of the current level of marketing activities’ digitalization have been identified: a group that reflects the directions of general marketing activities’ digitalization, a group that reflects the direction of customer focus’ digitalization and a group that reflects the effectiveness of marketing digitalization and the use of its tools. In turn, the authors define groups of indicators proposed to be used to assess specific areas of marketing digitalization and in the future – to determine the integrated assessment of the level of an agricultural enterprise’s marketing digitalization. Thus, the article allocates a group of indicators of an enterprise marketing activities’ digitalization that characterize the overall level of digitalization, a group of indicators of enterprise marketing activities’ digitalization that will reflect the level of interaction with a client and a group of indicators that characterize the cost expression of enterprise marketing activities’ digitalization. To carry out a comprehensive assessment of the level of use of digital and information technologies in the marketing activities of an enterprise, the authors propose an algorithm, the phasing of which will allow agri-food business entities to obtain complete information on the effectiveness of their digital tools, optimize processes and increase the overall productivity of marketing activities. Such an approach will undoubtedly become an important tool for analyzing the effectiveness of the use of modern technologies in marketing processes and will also allow modern business entities not only to assess the current state of implementation of digital solutions but also to identify opportunities for improving efficiency, competitiveness, and customer focus.

Keywords: digital environment, informatisation, evaluation methodology, agri-food enterprises, marketing performance indicators, digital tools, digitalisation of marketing activities.
Epistemic Responsibility: an Agent’s Sensitivity Towards the World
Authors: Cheung Wai Lok ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2024

Stewart Cohen’s epistemic responsibility conception of epistemic justification in illustrating the problem of the new evil demon is assessed through some virtue-theoretic attempts, notably by Timothy Williamson and Clayton Littlejohn, whose accounts provide a good departure point to differentiate epistemic blamelessness through epistemic excusability via exercise of epistemic competence with epistemic recklessness. Some failure of epistemic sensitivity is through epistemic recklessness, and its epistemic blameworthiness is understood thus. I shall, having set the stage of epistemic justification in relation to epistemic responsibility, present my theory of epistemic reason, and of reason in general, by describing reason as knowledge of obligation. Having distinguished reasonableness from rationality, I will also present a safety theory of reasonableness, and correspondingly a measure of reasonableness, beyond my knowledge of obligation conception of rationality.
Suspended Judgement Rebooted
Authors: Guilielmo Benoit ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2024

Suspension of judgement is often viewed as a member of the doxastic club, alongside belief and disbelief. In this paper, I challenge the widespread view that suspension is a commitment-involving stance. Friedman’s counterexamples to the traditional view that suspended judgement merely requires considering a proposition and being in a state of non-belief are criticized. I introduce a refined conception, emphasizing that suspension involves a proximal causal link between examining a proposition and the resulting non-belief state. This episode manifests as an incapacity at making a judgement, occurring under specific circumstances. The refined view clarifies the nature of suspended judgement.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Menarche pada Siswi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasna Rizki Puspaningrum  , Dwi Sri Handayani  , Diah Nur Anisa
Published: December 2024

The average age of menarche incidence in Indonesia in 2018 was 13 years old at 55.12%. Meanwhile, in the province of Yogyakarta, the average is 12.45 years. Generally, menarche occurs at the age of 12 years, but currently there is a tendency  for menarche at a younger age. Menarche is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutritional status. These events are at risk of eating disorders, premature sex, obesity,  early menopause, diabetes and breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of menarche. The research design used correlation analysis with a crossectional approach  and a sample of 46 students was taken with a total sampling through inclusion and exclusion criteria.The students taken as samples were students who had experienced menarche. Data were measured using BMI measurements and menarche incidence questionnaires. Data analysis uses spearman rank. The results of nutritional status (p-value = 0.0592) had a p-value of >0.05, indicating that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of menarche. The result of the correlation coefficient of -0.081 is in the range of 95% C.I value with lower – upper of (-0.373) – 0.221. This means that there is no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of menarche with a very weak negative direction. It is hoped that adolescent girls can regulate a healthy lifestyle by reducing junk food to avoid the risk of menarche at an abnormal age.
kEYWORD: Nutritional, Menarche, Elementary School Student
Integrating IoT Technologies with Open Educational Resources (OER) for Enhanced Learning Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alzubaidi Yasser Taha , Oleiwi Safa Hussein
Published: December 2024

Consequently, this research focuses on the blended application of IoT with OER within college students learning in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak. As more education is moving to the online setting, this study examines if there is an improvement in learning achieved through the integration of open educational resources with Internet of Things-based educational appliances. Two groups of students were surveyed: those studying traditionally in face-to-face classes before the pandemic and those studying online during the pandemic. In the 2019 survey, out of the 912 students who responded, while in the 2021 survey, 1018 students responded. They found that an overwhelming number of students across the two groups felt that OER particularly the open online courses and the open-access textbooks were more advantageous during the pandemic. The current study revealed that distance learners benefited most from OER as supplementary sources of material as opposed to traditional learners where OER was deemed relevant for examinations and tests. Each group, however, mooted some concerns about the nature and range of OER that is available in the market. The findings show that IoT adaptation in combination with OER can solve the challenges students face in different learning conditions while increasing education access and quality during crises.
Development of E-Assessment Instruments for Monitoring Early Childhood Memorization of The Qur'an through Istima' Teaching Materials
Authors: Wijayanthi R Tika , Panji Yudha Rivo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop an e-assessment instrument for monitoring the ability to memorize the Qur'an in early childhood through Istima's teaching materials. Using the 4-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Dissemination), this research was conducted at Al Hisan Kindergarten, Bekasi, with research subjects aged 5-6 years. The results showed that the Istima' method is effective for children who have not mastered the hijaiyah letters; no significant differences were found in its application in different classes, and there are differences in Arabic pronunciation and speed of memorizing surahs. The results of the validation of this e-assessment product (Silentdra Assessment) are valid and reliable. The results of this validity consist of a trial of 3 validators, namely media expert validators of e-assessment products (Silentdra Assessment), who get good qualification validity test results. As well as the results of the validity of the assessment expert on this e-assessment (Silentdra Assessment) product get good qualification results. Also the results of the Qur'an validator of the e-assessment product (Silentdra Assessment), which get good qualification validity results. The results of this reliability show the average agreement between raters of 0.125, while for the person rater the consistency is 0.932, which means it has high stability.
Efforts to Increase Early Childhood Learning Motivation Through Structuring The Play Environment
Authors: Chusnarin Haryanti Heny , Aryani Rita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the process and results of learning through structuring the play environment that can increase learning motivation for children aged 5-6 years at Taman Kanak-Kanak B Miftahussalam, Bekasi. The research subjects consisted of 15 children, and this study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of initial observations showed that children's learning motivation was still low, characterized by a lack of enthusiasm, active involvement, and curiosity during the learning process. Through the arrangement of a more interesting and interactive play environment, it is expected to create a pleasant learning atmosphere and encourage children to more actively participate in learning activities. This study uses the Kemmis and Taggart model of classroom action research design, which includes planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The results showed an increase in children's learning motivation after the arrangement of the play environment was carried out, with children becoming more excited, enthusiastic, and actively asking questions. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of structuring the play environment in the early childhood learning process, which can have a positive impact on their learning motivation. This research is expected to make a positive contribution to the development of more effective learning methods in early childhood education and become a reference for teachers and future researchers.
The Influence of Sociodrama Method in Improving Creativity and Motivation to Learn in Early Childhood
Authors: Jaslina  , Susanti Debie
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the sociodrama method on creativity and learning motivation in early childhood in group B kindergarten in Banda Aceh City. The research method used is a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experiment design. The results showed that the sociodrama method significantly increased children's creativity and learning motivation. Through the dramatization process, children are invited to play an active role in learning activities, which stimulates their creativity and interest in learning. The test results show that the sociodrama method is able to provide a more meaningful and interactive learning experience for children, which contributes to the development of their creativity. Early childhood learning motivation stimulated by sociodrama can be seen from increased curiosity, enthusiasm, and perseverance in the learning process. The result of statistical analysis shows that there is a significant difference in the level of creativity and learning motivation of children using the sociodrama method compared to conventional learning methods. In conclusion, the sociodrama method is effective in improving both aspects, with learning motivation showing a more dominant influence than creativity. This finding implies that teachers and educators need to apply the sociodrama method more widely in early childhood learning activities to create a more dynamic and creative learning environment
Development of an Android Mobile Application for Capital Market Education A Case Study at KSPM UTY
Authors: Eusebia Nawang Ari  , Muhammad Zakariyah
Published: December 2024

This study explores the development of an Android mobile application to enhance capital market education within the Capital Market Study Group (KSPM) at Yogyakarta Technology University (UTY). The application aims to provide members with accessible and structured learning resources, including downloadable materials, interactive quizzes, and discussion forums. The system defines three main user roles that is: members, management, and super admin. Members can see and download capital market materials and quizzes to evaluate their understanding, while management oversees manage of capital market materials. The super admin role is responsible for overall user management and monitoring bug reports. The system utilizes Firebase as its database to enable real-time data management and synchronization, ensuring reliability. The implementation of this application has demonstrated its effectiveness in fostering better understanding of capital market concepts among KSPM members. This development represents a significant step toward more interactive and efficient learning methods, contributing to advancements in educational technology.
Improving Social Competence for Early Childhood Educators through In House Training
Authors: Hariyani Ade , Yuliantina Irma
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve the social competence of early childhood education educators at An Nash Islamic Kindergarten through the in-house training (IHT) program. Social competence is one of the four basic competencies that teachers must have, which includes the ability to collaborate, communicate effectively, and involve parents and the community in the learning process. Although online training has previously been conducted, the results have not shown significant improvement. Therefore, IHT is designed to provide training that is more focused and relevant to the needs of educators. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of IHT at An Nash Islamic Kindergarten successfully improved educators' understanding and social skills. The program involves three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation, which are carried out systematically to ensure the effectiveness of the training. A training needs analysis was conducted to identify gaps and find appropriate solutions. The research shows that although there is progress in educators' social competencies, continuous training is still needed to achieve optimal competencies. IHT proved to be an effective solution to improve educators' social competence in ECD settings, with an emphasis on collaboration and involvement of parents and communities. This study provides recommendations for the implementation of a more structured and sustainable training program to support teachers' professional development in the future.
Enhancing Repository Application UI/UX through Design Thinking Methodology
Authors: Ramadhan Ikhwan Farhan , Adam Sekti Aji
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the application of Design Thinking methods in redesigning the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of an academic repository website. With the growing need for user-centered design, this research focuses on how a Design Thinking approach can be used to improve the usability and visual appeal of a repository website. The method includes five main stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, which were applied to deeply understand the user experience through interviews and observations. Data was collected using the System Usability Scale (SUS) and the results showed a low score, indicating major problems in the aspects of navigation, accessibility, and monotonous visual design.
The results of this study showed significant improvements in website functionality and user satisfaction, achieving an average SUS score of 93.58, classified as “Excellent” (Grade A). The redesign process yielded a modern and minimalist interface that enables users to access features with ease, enhancing information retrieval and overall engagement. This research underscores the critical role of design thinking in creating accessible, aesthetically pleasing, and user-friendly interfaces that align with user needs. By prioritizing empathy and iterative development, the study highlights the potential of design thinking to revolutionize UI/UX design, ensuring impactful and satisfying digital experiences.
Developing English Website for Customer Service of Best Gym Malang
Authors: Salsabila Tiara Devina , Handayani Tri Astuti , Agustina Hiqma Nur
Published: December 2024

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the fitness industry play a vital role in economic growth but often face challenges in market visibility and operational efficiency. This research focuses on developing an English-language website for Best Gym Malang to improve its customer service, accessibility, and reach. Using the ADDIE model, the research followed a structured process: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The website provides detailed information about the gym's services, facilities, membership options, and schedules. Field testing with 40 respondents revealed that 50% strongly agreed the website was comprehensive and engaging, with features enhancing user satisfaction and driving action. The study concludes that the website effectively addresses customer needs, boosts engagement, and positions the business for digital growth.
Factors Influencing Inferiority Feelings: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amani Dalila Zati , Taqiyah Ilbasit , Iswinarti
Published: December 2024

Inferiority feelings is a complex phenomenon arising from perceptions of deficiency, both real and imagined. This systematic review analyzes 14 international journals and finds that inferiority feeling is influenced by various internal, external, and demographic factors. Internal factors, such as physical disabilities, contingent self-esteem, and emotional intelligence, significantly contribute to individuals' perceptions of themselves. Meanwhile, external factors, including parenting styles and social exclusion, as well as demographic factors like parental education levels and socioeconomic conditions, also have a significant impact. These findings emphasize the need for a holistic approach in understanding and addressing inferiority feeling, which can serve as a guideline for designing effective interventions in both educational and family settings.
Development of an Android-Based Food Ordering Application Using the Bubble Sort Algorithm with Database Integration and Electronic Payment Methods
Authors: Ramadhan Reza Pajri , Widiono Suyud
Published: December 2024

In the era of rapidly advancing technology, mobile applications have become an essential need for modern society, including in the restaurant sector, which heavily relies on speed and service efficiency. This research aims to design an Android-based application using the Kotlin method to simplify the process of ordering food and beverages in restaurants. Currently, many restaurants lack an easily accessible queue system, resulting in orders being served based on processing convenience rather than queue order, which negatively impacts service evaluations. This application is designed to enable customers to place orders quickly and efficiently, monitor order statuses, and assist restaurants in optimizing service processes. With the features offered, this application is expected to enhance customer satisfaction while supporting increased business profitability through more structured and customer-oriented service.
Exploring Digital Parenting: A Systematic Review of Approaches, Challenges, and Outcomes
Authors: Salsabila  , Hasanati Nida , Pahmiah
Published: December 2024

Digital Parenting is a parenting style that provides clear boundaries to children about what they can and cannot do when using digital devices. These methods include teaching children about digital risks and ethics, maintaining balanced supervision of their online activities, and encouraging open communication about their online experiences. The terms used in the data search are digital parenting child, parental mediation of internet use, and social media parenting child. These terms are used to search for articles in the Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Emerald, and Google Scholar databases. From the search results, 112 journal articles were found in the period 2014-2024, then the author excluded journals that used Watase Uake. Systematic review analyzed 12 international journals (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4). The results of this systematic observation obtained digital parenting patterns in children. Social media allows children to express themselves creatively, gives children access to information and opportunities to participate in online communities that support their interests, helps children build self-identity based on instilled values.
Husband's Support in Efforts to Prevent Stunting During Pregnancy at the Akbar Medika Clinic, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Meilinawati SB Elies , Nurhayati Nunuk
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a disorder of child growth and development, caused by chronic malnutrition and repeated infections that last for a long time, generally from pregnancy to the age of 2 years. Preventing stunting is an important priority, especially during pregnancy. The support of a husband greatly influences the psyche of a pregnant woman to act and make the best decisions to determine her health status. If the husband support the mother to check her pregnancy, maintain a diet, avoid stress, maintain her health and so on, then the mother will be motivated and enthusiastic in undergoing her pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of husband's support in preventing stunting during pregnancy at the Akbar Medika Clinic, Mojokerto Regency. The research design used in this study was descriptive. The population was all pregnant women in the third trimester at the Akbar Medika Clinic, Mojokerto Regency, as many as 30 people with the sampling technique used non-probability sampling type of accidental sampling as many as 28 people. The results of this study are that husband's support in efforts to prevent stunting during pregnancy in pregnant women in the third trimester is mostly good (60.7%). The characteristics and sociodemographics of pregnant women's husbands are related to their husbands' support in efforts to prevent stunting during pregnancy, some of which are age and education. The higher the husband's age, the better the knowledge he gets and the better his mindset, so that the husband behaves well, especially in providing support. The higher the level of education of the husband, the better the support given. With higher education, husbands can more easily receive information and are able to apply all things or good behavior for their wife's pregnancy.
Keywords: husband support; Efforts to prevent stunting during pregnancy
Intervention to Improve Assertive Behavior in The Educational World: A Literature Review
Authors: Pahmiah Pahmiah , Hasanati Nida , Salsabila
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the role of assertive behavior in educational contexts and to identify effective interventions to improve assertive behavior skills among students. Assertive behavior is defined as the ability to express thoughts, feelings, and needs in a clear and direct manner, while respecting others. In an academic context, this skill contributes to better academic achievement, more effective stress management, and positive interpersonal relationships. This study used a systematic review of the literature indexed in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases from 2019 to 2024. The results of the review indicate that assertiveness training-based interventions, psychoeducational programs, and supportive environment-based approaches can significantly improve assertive behavior among students. This study concludes that the development of assertiveness skills should be an integral part of the educational curriculum with the aim of equipping students with the necessary skills to face the challenges of academic and professional life in the future
Foreign Aid, Partisan Politics and Election Observation in Tanzania, 1995 -2020
Authors:   Dr. Salim Ahmed Salim Centre for Foreign Relations, Luheja David J , Sengati Philemon L ,   The University of Dodoma
Published: December 2024

Previous research on election observation has assessed observer bias or examined the effect of local observers on the credibility of elections. This article examines how the interplay of foreign aid and domestic has shaped election observation practices in Tanzania's general elections from 1995 to 2020. The article anchors on documentary evidence to argue that foreign aid influences, the motives of Electoral Management Bodies, and partisan influence contributed significantly to domestic observers issuing ambiguous, contradictory, and even flawed election assessments. The study calls for more accountability of the electoral stakeholders and proposes measures to deter the negative influence of foreign aid and local actors.
Judicial Guidelines in The Holy Qur’ān: A Content Analysis of Tafsīr on 'Adi Hidayat Official' YouTube Channel
Authors: Fatah Abdul , Febriyant Amalia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine the formulation of guidelines for judges in The Holy Qur’ān presented by Ustādh Adi Hidayat. The Holy Qur’ān, which acts as a hudān for Muslims, needs to be revealed because it contains a lot of guidance in living life, especially for judges who have a big responsibility in deciding a case. The method of research is qualitative with content analysis, the primary data sources is in the form of videos on the YouTube channel 'Adi Hidayat Official'. The secondary data comes from several scientific literatures such as books, articles, and journals with similar themes. This study concludes that there are at least several words of judge juxtaposed with the name of Allah in The Holy Qur’ān which according to Ustādh Adi Hidayat can be derived as guidelines for judges in carrying out their duties, they are: the word Hakīm with ‘Azīz which refers to closeness to Allah, Hakīm with 'Alīm which is related to knowledge, Hakīm with Hamīd which is related to ethics and morals, Hakīm with Wāsi’an which is related to breadth of view, Hakīm with Khabīr which is related to accuracy, and Hakīm with Tawwābun which is related to guidance on the right path. The accumulation of several impressions of this verse will culminate in the creation of wisdom. So that the instructions that Allah revealed in The Holy Qur’ān if carried out optimally will bring a judge in an honorable position before Allah and His creatures.
Correlation of Imaging and Histopathological Findings in Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Sari Elif , Aliyeva Aynur
Published: December 2024

Objective: Head and neck cancers are diagnostically complex, with lymph node metastasis significantly impacting prognosis and clinical management. The presence of lymph node involvement drastically reduces survival rates, making its accurate detection critical. Standard diagnostic tools such as CT, MRI, and PET-CT are widely used to assess tumor extent, lymph node involvement, and cartilage invasion. However, limited studies exist correlating physical examination, imaging findings, and histopathological results. This study aims to evaluate these correlations in head and neck cancer patients who underwent surgery.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 48 patients with head and neck cancers. Data collection included demographic details, cancer type, physical examination findings, imaging results (CT, MRI, PET-CT), and histopathological evaluations. Statistical analyses included sensitivity, specificity, and correlation coefficients for each diagnostic method, with pathology as the gold standard. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and correlation analyses were used to determine diagnostic accuracy.
Results: The median age of the patients was 60.15 years (±9.57), with 41 males (85.42%) and seven females (14.58%). The most common cancer type was larynx cancer (62.5%), followed by tongue cancer (14.6%). Physical examination identified right neck positivity in 25% and left neck positivity in 16.67% of cases. CT/MRI showed right neck positivity in 31.25% and left neck positivity in 25%, while PET-CT showed 8.33% right neck and 6.25% left neck positivity. CT/MRI had the highest sensitivity (70%) and specificity (75%) for neck positivity, while PET-CT was less sensitive but complementary for cases missed by physical exams.
Conclusion: This study highlights the complementary roles of physical examinations, CT, MRI, and PET-CT in diagnosing head and neck cancers. CT/MRI demonstrated superior sensitivity and specificity in detecting cartilage invasion and lymph node involvement, particularly for larger tumors. PET-CT proved useful in detecting smaller or metabolically active tumors. Accurate diagnosis requires an integrated approach combining multiple diagnostic modalities.
Examination of factors affecting job satisfaction of healthcare professionals
Authors: Olğaç Kadriye , Bütün Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Healthcare professionals play an important role in fulfilling the vital functions of people, and job satisfaction should be maintained while performing these duties. Increasing the quality of care, increasing patient satisfaction, and reducing medical errors could be achieved by improving the job satisfaction of healthcare professionals. It is important to determine the factors that affect the job satisfaction of healthcare professionals and to implement practises that can increase job satisfaction. Individual factors affecting job satisfaction include personality traits, education level, status, experience, work-life balance, stress management, career development, job role fit, workplace relationships, health and well-being, motivation and goals, compensation and benefits, and autonomy. Moreover, organisational factors affecting job satisfaction include the nature of work, working environment and conditions, work colleagues, payment, communication, promotion, occupational safety and violence, awards, and governance. For healthcare professionals providing health services to be satisfied with their work, managers should identify and meet the needs of healthcare professionals, improve the quality of life, and increase motivation of healthcare professionals. This literature review aims to examine the factors that affect the job satisfaction of healthcare professionals.
Euastacus coughrani sp. nov., A New Intermediate Spiny Crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae) from Forested Perennial Streams of East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia
Authors: McCormack Robert B. , Fetzner James W.
Published: December 2024

A new species of freshwater crayfish, Euastacus coughrani sp. nov., is described from the Bemm, Brodribb
and Queensborough River catchments in eastern Victoria, Australia. Euastacus coughrani sp. nov. inhabits
perennial, small to medium, cool-flowing streams through a range of forest ecosystems including ancient
wet eucalypt forests, cool and warm temperate rainforests at elevations between 251 m and 1050 m.
The species’ restricted extent of occurrence (422 km²) supports a conservation status of Endangered.
Morphologically, E. coughrani sp. nov. is closely related to E. diversus and E. bidawalus and represents a
genetically distinct population distributed between the two. This new species can be distinguished from
its congeners by the morphology of the thorax, abdomen, chelae and gastric mill. Detailed insights into
the species’ ecology, biology, and conservation status are provided herein to facilitate and guide future
conservation and management endeavors.
Effects of Small Holder Maize Farmer Associations on Sustainable Maize Farming in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kutu Patrick Mboya , Kitonga Daniel M.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Small Holder Maize Farmer Associations on structural transformation for sustainable maize farming in Kitui County, Kenya. The study used a sample size determination formula for finite populations to get the sample size. Probability and non-probability sampling methods were used to obtain the study sample.  Purposive sampling was administered to pick a sample of 10-small holder maize farmers and 5-agricultural officers as key informants. Stratified random sampling was utilized to select the 237 subjects that participated in the study. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data was validated, edited, coded, and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21 and further presented using figures and tables. The square test was used to determine the significance of the association between the variables. Qualitative data was edited, coded, and reported using descriptive narratives. The study established a statistically significant association between Small Holder Maize Farmer Associations and sustainable maize farming (≤ 0.05. Qualitative findings from the interview further revealed that there are no farmer groups and cooperatives for farmers.
İşyeri Kıskançlığının İşyeri Engellerine Etkisinde Örgütsel Sadakatin Rolü
Authors: Bektaş Ufuk
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işyeri kıskançlığı ile örgütsel sadakat arasındaki ilişki ve bu ilişki içerisinde örgütsel engelin aracılık rolünü incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada işyeri kıskançlığı boyutları haset ve gıpta olarak iki boyutta ele alınmıştır. Örgütsel sadakat ise üç boyutta incelenmiştir. Bu boyutlar; devam, duygusal ve normatif olarak sıralanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İzmir ilinde hazır giyim imalatı yapan işletmelerde çalışan çalışanlar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise evrenden rastgele yöntemle seçilen 160 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Anket formları 160 çalışana ulaştırılmış ve araştırmaya 157 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada çalışanların işyeri kıskançlığının örgütsel sadalat üzerindeki etkisini ve örgütsel engelin aracılık rolünü tespit etmek amacıyla yapısal eşitlik modeli oluşturularak test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak işyeri kıskançlığının haset boyutu ile örgütsel sadakatin devam ve duygusallık boyutları arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel engelin tam aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İçten Dışa: Özşefkat ve Şefkatli Liderlik
Authors: Hatipoğlu Zeynep , Akduman Gülbeniz
Published: December 2024

Öz şefkat kişinin kendine nazik olması, kendisi ile empati kurması ve bir anlamda insanın kendisiyle dost olma becerisidir, kendinin en yakın dostu olmaktır. Zor zamanlarda, başarısız olduğunda veya kişinin kendisiyle ilgili hoşlanmadığı şeyler olduğunda yargılamadan, suçlamadan kendini kabul etmektir. Öz şefkat, daha fazla mutluluk, daha fazla yaşam memnuniyeti, daha iyi duygusal denetim ve bastırılmış bir öz eleştiri duygusu gibi ruhsal sağlık ve fiziksel sağlık ile olumlu ilişkisi pek çok araştırmada ortaya çıkmıştır. Şefkatle liderlik etmek, konumunu ve kaynaklarını başkalarına yardım etmek ve sorunları hafifletmek için kullanmak demektir. Şefkatli lider otorite değil, etki arayan, talep etmek yerine teşvik eden yapıdadır. Ekip üyelerine çabalarını, becerilerini, yeteneklerini, anlayışlarını, tutkularını, coşkularını ve daha büyük bir iyilik için birlikte çalışmaya bağlılıklarını birleştirmeleri için yol göstermek şefkatli liderin ayırt edici özellikleridir. Şefkatli liderlik, liderlerin çalışanlarına karşı empatik, anlayışlı ve destekleyici bir yaklaşım sergileyerek onları güçlendirmeye odaklandığı bir liderlik tarzıdır. Bu liderlik yaklaşımının bireyler, ekipler ve organizasyonlar için çalışan bağlılığını arttırma, güven sağlama, işbirliğini teşvik etme, çalışan memnuniyetini arttırma, tükenmişliği azaltma, kurum kültürünü güçlendirme ve sürdürülebilir ve etkili liderlik sağlama gibi çok çeşitli faydaları vardır. Geleneksel liderlik anlayışlarının, modern iş dünyasının karmaşık ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermede yeterli olmaması özellikle pandemi ve küresel krizlerin ardından sonra şefkatli liderliğin önem kazanan bir liderlik yaklaşımı olarak ön plana çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda bu bölümün amacı şefkat, öz şefkat ve şefkatli liderlik kavramlarını ilgili alan yazın ışığında değerlendirmektir.
Example of the impact of laboratory processes on patient safety: Reflection of 'HBsAg' test results on analytical and post-analytical process management
Authors: Yayla Erdoğan
Published: December 2024

SUMMARY: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are a group of infections that primarily affect the liver and cause inflammatory hepatitis. This group of infections; In Turkey, it develops as acute hepatitis at a rate of 2% to 10%, and 4% to 6% of these cases later develop as chronic hepatitis. 10% of chronic hepatitis cases face the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the future. Various methods are used in the diagnosis of HBV infections. The most commonly used method in diagnosis is the screening of serological indicators (ELISA tests: HBsAg, Anti-HBs, Anti-HBc IgM and Anti-HBc IgG) in serum. Among these indicators, the 'HBsAg' test is the first test used for screening purposes for HBV infection and in the study and interpretation of test results; Evaluation is made by taking into account various factors related to the patient, employee and test procedure. Accuracy and reliability of laboratory test results; It is a very important parameter in terms of both patient safety and control of laboratory test processes. In our case; Based on the 'HBsAg' test result of one patient, our studies and recommendations regarding the false positive HBsAg test results detected in a total of three patients are included. In the root cause analysis studies conducted on the process of 3 patients with unusual 'HBsAg' positivity; Lack of training among the relevant personnel, lack of awareness, failure to carry out device technical service maintenance checks on time, and deficiencies in communication with clinicians came to the fore. As a result of our work on these inappropriate test results; Regular service maintenance and checks of ELISA devices, follow-up and traceability of quality-control studies, and effective communication between the patient's physician and the patient's clinic will prevent the development of situations that may jeopardize patient safety on a laboratory basis.
Can buttermilk (ayran) with its postbiotic content be used in the protection of colon health?
Authors: Tarhan : Çelebi Leyla , Bursalıoğlu Ertugrul Osman , Çakıcı Bekir , Genel Nagihan , Kalbişen Hasan Tahsin , Aslan İsmail
Published: December 2024

Objective: In recent years, we have come across articles on the positive effects of nutrition in disease prevention and treatment processes. The microbiota formed by bacteria in the human body can play a role in various diseases and cancer. There is some information on the prevention and treatment of colon cancer by products called postbiotics produced by some bacteria in this flora. It was aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of ayran, an ingredient rich in postbiotic products, on colon cancer.
Materials and Methods: This study evaluates the effects of postbiotic LTW 35 on normal colon fibroblast (CRL-1459) and colon cancer (CCL-224) cell lines. CRL-1459 cells treated with TT X100 for cytotoxicity and CCL-224 cells grown to sufficient density were exposed to normal buttermilk and buttermilk containing 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% postbiotic LTW 35. Cell viability was assessed using the MTT assay, and tumor activity was measured via the Ca 19-9 tumor marker.
Results: The viability of CRL-1459 colon fibroblast cells decreases progressively with increasing concentrations of TT X100, reaching its lowest level at 0.5%. The viability of colorectal cancer cells is reduced as the concentration of postbiotic LTW 35 (Streptococcus thermophilus ATA-LTC St140700, Bifidobacterium animalis ATA-BSLA0310, Lactobacillus acidophilus ATA-LAP1201 ferment extract lysate) increases, with the lowest viability observed at 4%. Ca19-9 tumor marker levels in cancer cells decrease gradually with increasing concentrations of postbiotic LTW 35, showing the most significant reduction at 4%.
Conclusion: Postbiotic LTW 35-enriched buttermilk restores the viability of TTX 100-damaged normal colon fibroblast cells and reduces the viability of colorectal cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating both restorative and anticancer effects. The observed decrease in Ca19-9 tumor marker levels further highlights its potential in reducing tumor activity.
Impact of Social Media, Familial Issues, and Academic Performance on Students' Mental Health
Authors: Ismail Nur Qurratul' Aini , Azmi Nur Syazwana
Published: December 2024

Various factors, including social media use, family problems, and academic achievement, significantly impact the mental health of university students. This study examines the intricate relationships among these factors and how they collectively affect third-year Faculty of Business and Communication students' mental health results. The comprehensive analysis of this study aims to provide insights that could guide focused efforts and support structures to enhance the well-being of students. Through a detailed analysis of the linkages among social media use, family dynamics, and academic success, the research aims to identify the complex dynamics that impact mental health outcomes. This study also aims to reduce stigma associated with mental health issues, increase awareness of these issues, and motivate students to get treatment. Researchers utilized IBM SPSS to analyze the data, explaining and summarizing the findings in this study. Pearson correlation tests were used to determine links between variables. Reliability testing and frequency analysis were conducted, revealing a significant link between mental health and social media use among third-year students. According to the study, academic performance and social media have a favorable influence on these students' mental health. However, the second finding found no significant relationship between family issues and students d mental health. The third finding found a strong favorable relationship between social media use and mental health difficulties among students. Cyberbullying, fear of missing out, addiction, and exposure to disturbing content were cited as negative effects of social media. Understanding these elements can aid in developing measures to reduce the negative impacts of social media on mental health.
Pelbagai faktor, seperti penggunaan media sosial, masalah keluarga, dan pencapaian akademik, mempengaruhi kesihatan mental pelajar universiti. Kajian ini meneliti hubungan antara faktor-faktor ini terhadap pelajar tahun ketiga Fakulti Perniagaan dan Komunikasi. Analisis menggunakan IBM SPSS mendedahkan bahawa pencapaian akademik dan penggunaan media sosial memberikan kesan positif terhadap kesihatan mental. Namun, tiada hubungan signifikan ditemui antara masalah keluarga dan kesihatan mental. Kajian ini juga mendapati hubungan positif yang kuat antara penggunaan media sosial dan masalah kesihatan mental, termasuk buli siber, ketakutan untuk ketinggalan (FOMO), ketagihan, dan pendedahan kepada kandungan mengganggu. Memahami elemen-elemen ini penting untuk mengurangkan kesan negatif media sosial terhadap kesejahteraan pelajar. Kajian ini menekankan keperluan meningkatkan kesedaran, mengurangkan stigma, dan menggalakkan pelajar mendapatkan bantuan. Hasil kajian diharap dapat memandu usaha sokongan yang lebih terarah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental pelajar universiti.
Beyond the Horizon: Emerging Trends and Challenges in Sustainable Business
Authors: Hamad Raza  , Dr. Jahanzaib Sultan  , Dr. Arslan Najeeb khan  , Nimra Riaz  , Dr. Ahsan Riaz
Published: December 2024

As the world faces significant environmental and social challenges, businesses must start doing things sustainably. This systematic literature review aims to explore the dynamic landscape of sustainable business, analyzing emerging trends and confronting the challenges ahead. Drawing from a diverse range of 417 scholarly studies, the chapter outlines the evolution of sustainable business practices and identifies key contemporary trends, including circular economy models, technological integration, stakeholder engagement, and the emphasis on business models and ESG metrics. Moreover, it encourages a proactive stance in embracing change, innovation, and ethical considerations. This Study offers insights and strategies for navigating these challenges, promoting meaningful change, and having an impactful role in shaping a sustainable future for businesses and society.
Impact of Colonial Era on the Cuisine of Pakistan
Authors: Momina Arshad Malik  , Dr. Atifa Usmani  , Dr. Syed Farjood Ailya Rizvi
Published: December 2024

This study is an effort to find out the impact of the colonial era on an important aspect of the society and culture of Pakistan; its cuisine. The British food products and eating customs in India that were later assimilated into Pakistani culture and society are explored to evaluate and discuss the effects of colonialism on Pakistani cuisine. Data is collected from oral, visual, and literary indications. It is a Qualitative study for which a Historical research design was adopted. A purposive sampling technique was applied for this research and Lahore, a cultural hub, historic city, and Punjab Province was selected as a sample. All the themes that emerged from gathered data were discussed and the study's findings unveiled that although the British Colonial era did not entirely impact Pakistani Cuisine, certain foods and practices became an integral part of culture and society. The study highlights how clubs, restaurants, and social gatherings played a pivotal role in embedding British food culture into Pakistani society. The research underscores the role of colonialism in shaping dining customs, which continue to evolve today. The results have implications for understanding the socio-cultural evolution of post-colonial societies and offer policy recommendations for preserving culinary heritage amidst globalization.