bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From social interactions to private environmental behaviours: The case of consumer food waste
Authors: Piras Simone , Righi Simone , Setti Marco , Koseoglu Nazli , Grainger Matthew , stewart Gavin , Vittuari Matteo
Published: October 2021

Consumer food waste, like many environmental behaviours, takes place in private, and is not directly subject to social monitoring. Nevertheless, social interactions can affect private opinions and behaviours. This paper builds an agent-based model of interactions between consumers heterogeneous in their sociability, initial opinions and behaviours related to food waste and willingness to consider different opinions, in order to assess how social interactions can affect private behaviours. Compared to existing models of opinion dynamics, we innovate by including a range of ``cognitive dissonance'' between stated opinions and actual behaviours that consumers are willing to accept before changing one of the two. We calibrate the model using questionnaire data on household food waste in Italy. We find that a limited degree of mixing between different socio-demographic groups, namely adult and young consumers, is enough to trigger change, but a certain openness of mind is required from more wasteful individuals. Equally, a small group of environmentally committed consumers can attract a sizeable share of the population towards low-waste behaviours if they show a certain variability of opinions and are willing to compromise with individuals in their close neighbourhood in terms of opinions. These findings can help design effective interventions to promote pro-environmental behaviours, taking advantage of the beneficial network effects while anticipating negative externalities.
Virtual affective consciousness and raw social AI
Authors: Pan Wuming , Yang Ying
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we attempt to philosophically eliminate the conceptual problems in develop-ing affective artificial agents, and then put forward an industry and research direction called Raw Social AI. We first provide a set of laws for affective concepts understanding, and then suggest that we should build unconscious concepts with uncertainty. We address the problem of qualia supply, and discuss how to implement the initiative of affective agents. We suggest that initiative be the cue of utility of affective agents. We advocate that the initiative of affective agents must be realized as social services. Raw social AI is about using AI to record, model and predict people's emotional reactions in the real or virtual world. It is necessary for us to establish the infrastructure of raw social AI.
On Tools Making Minds: an Archaeological Perspective on Human Cognitive Evolution
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A. , Wynn Thomas
Published: October 2021

Using a model of cognition as extended and enactive, we examine the role of materiality in making minds as exemplified by lithics and writing, forms associated with conceptual thought and meta-awareness of conceptual domains. We address ways in which brain functions may change in response to interactions with material forms, the attributes of material forms that may cause such change, and the spans of time required for neurofunctional reorganization. We also offer three hypotheses for investigating co-influence and change in cognition and material culture.
Influencing Factors for Participation in Developmental Programmes. A Study on Self-help Groups in Nepal
Authors: Chettry Budhibal Thapa
Published: October 2021

With the growth in technology, it is very clear that there is a change among women though SHGs for growth and development of themselves through participation in developmental programmes. The researcher presents this study with the fervent hope that this will draw the attention of the authorities, departments and organisations concerned with micro-finance and SHGs on various issues in respect of development of women. The study constitutes a sample of 399 respondents. Primary data was collected from the SHG members by using structured interview. The findings of the study indicate that women and their progress identity can be achieved.  To make the SHGs really meaningful and successful, the government at different levels has to intervene in a large scale not as provider of finance or provider of other inputs, but as facilitator and promoter. It is also thus important to view micro-credit programmes as a complement rather than a substitute for effective policies to be able to transform national and international development of women.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-4: 438-444.
Women’s Participation in Seed Selection and Production in The Informal Seed System: The Case of Ebinat Woreda, South Gondar Zone of Amhara National Regional State
Authors: Ayanaw Gashaw
Published: October 2021

Women constitute almost half of the world’s population though they have been excluded from decision making. Studies conducted on women and seed overlooked specific gender roles and decision making of women in seed selection and production in informal seed system in food insecure areas. This study attempted to address women’s participation, women’s dual roles, and constraints for their fair participation. The study employed mixed research approach. It also used primary and secondary sources of data-collected through questionnaire, FGDs, interviews, direct observation and document review. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were employed to select study participants. Finally, the data were analyzed via quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis. The study found out that women’s participation in seed selection is with low extent and limited in decision making unlike their role in providing labor. It shows that majority of women in male headed households are part of seed production processes regardless of their health problems, level of education, and burdens in the domestic tasks. The study also indicated that lack of infrastructures, cultural barriers, and inaccessibility of market are major constraints for fair participation of women in seed selection and production. The local government shall work on awareness on gender equality, provision of technologies and production inputs, and construction of roads to local markets were possible solutions forwarded to improve women’s saying and burden in seed selection and production.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-4: 445-456.
An Assessment of the Visual Appropriateness of Selected Brand Logos
Authors: Siyanbola Afeez , Adeyemi Adedola Olayinka
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on assessing the appropriateness of selected logos of popular brands. The paper enunciates the relevance of logos to the public perception of brands. Logos function as signifiers, denotative, point of contact and identifiers. The visual components of logos and the suggestive meanings of shapes which are the building blocks of the pictorial contents are articulated in this study. Thirty (30) logos of popular brands were purposively selected and subjected to the analysis of Eighty (80) people constituting thirty (30) formally trained practicing graphic designers, ten (10) experienced printers and forty (40) individuals who are familiar with the selected brands. The collated data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS). Findings revealed that logos are visual seals that communicate brand promises to the targeted audience, viewers recall simple logos more easily and logos crammed with colours are not appealing. The study recommended that visual contents of logos should resonate balance, application colours in logos should be limited to two and logos design should be a product of a sound brand strategy.
Teacher’s Autoethnography
Authors: Nasrollahi Kamal , Moharami Mehdi , Daneshfar Samran
Published: October 2021

Literature has explored education and its values, highlighting the significance of experience in learning. However, a paucity of research has investigated the importance of teachers’ lifelong experiences in shaping their views toward education. Employing a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, this study attempts to provide insights into the significance of teachers’ lifelong experiences in shaping their views and their teacher identity. The narratives highlight the influence of the living environment and life events in shaping worldviews, along with affirmation of the individual’s agency in self-regulation. A dynamic accumulation of various lifelong experiences like losing Author 1’s father, war, and harassment at school shaped his teacher identity. Understanding the significance of this process helps teachers to appreciate their experiences and recognise their role in shaping students’ views and identifies. In conclusion, teachers’ socially constructed identity shapes their educational perspectives, reminding them of teachers’ role in shaping students’ experiences. This knowledge could be valuable in future teacher education programs and developing educational material for learners.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental terhadap Harga Saham Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Awalina Putri , Suaidah Imarotus , Kusumaningarti Miladiah
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of the current ratio, fixed asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets on stock prices. The sample in this study amounted to 36 companies taken from a population of 42 companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 and 2020. Determination of the number of samples was carried out by purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. Testing was carried out separately between data for 2019 and data for 2020. Data for 2019 shows conditions before the covid-19 pandemic, while data for 2020 shows condition during the covid-19 pandemic. The result of the study found empirical evidence that the current ratio, fixed assets turnover, and return on assets had e effect on stock prices in both condition. Meanwhile, the debt to equity ratio has an effect but is not in accordance with the exixting theory where the debt to equity ratio has a negative effect on stock prices. In this study, the debt to equity ratio has a positive effect, this indicate that the company’s capital structure uses more funds provided by creditors to generate profits.
E-Procurement sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Fraud terhadap Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Unit Layanan Pengadaan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wardhani Irine Ika , Pratami Arifa , Pratama Ikbar
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of E-procurement, internal control system and religiosity on the prevention of fraud procurement of goods and services in the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) of Goods and Services of North Sumatra Province. This study uses quantifiable method with primary data source obtained in its entirety from the spread of 124 research questionnaires on all employees working in ULP North Sumatra Province. Data analysis in this study using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results prove that variable e-procerement is proven to have a positive impact on the prevention of fraud procurement of goods and services. Variable relegiusity is proven to have a positive impact on the prevention of fraud procurement of goods and services. Variable internal control system is proven to have a positive impact on the prevention of fraud procurement of goods and services.
Indeks Transparansi Pengelolaan Anggaran Daerah: Bagaimana Perkembangannya?
Authors: Nulailah Nulailah , Syamsul Syamsul
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to measure the transparency of regional budget management (TPAD). This type of research is descriptive research, using documentation data collection techniques. The data analyzed is regional budget management data, which is obtained through observations on the official website of local governments in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the first rank of the TPAD index was achieved by the Provincial Government of West Sumatra, the second rank was occupied by the Provincial Government of Riau, and the third rank was occupied by the Provincial Government of South Kalimantan. In addition, it was also found that the average value of the TPAD index was 24.24 percent. This means that the overall level of TPAD is still classified as insufficient, in other words, the management of regional budgets in Indonesia is still very non-transparent. However, this study also shows that the TPAD index in Indonesia continues to improve from year to year.
Pengaruh Kinerja Non Keuangan (Environmental, Social, Governance) terhadap Resiko Investasi Perusahaan
Authors: Triyani Agus , Setyahuni Suhita Whini , Makwuna Fiki Durrotul
Published: October 2021

This study intends to investigate the impact of sustainability information on the level of firm’s risk. This study uses 103 firms-years observation of public listed companies in Indonesia during 2012 to 2018. Ordinary least squares regression analysis is employed to tested the hypotheses. ESG scores Bloomberg is used as an indicator of sustainability reporting. The theory used in this study is Signaling theory, which is an action taken by the company to provide instructions for investors on how to view the companies prospects. The findings indicate that social information can decrease the level of firm’s risk. Additionally, environmental and governance information have a negative impact on systematic risk only. Neither environmental nor governance information have an impact on non-systematic risk and total risk. This study contributes to the practical implications, especially on how to consider sustainability information on investment’s valuation models. This study also gives a fruitful insight to the literature by giving empirical evidence on the relationship between sustainability information and corporate’s risk.
Working Relations of the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in the Village Funds Utilization
Authors: Mukaddar Muhammad , Basrun Umanailo M Chairul , Abd Radjak Darwin , Lionardo Andries , Handayani Nanik
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify the relationship between the village head and the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the use of village funds in the village of Karang Jaya, Namlea District, and explain the influence on the development of village communities. The problem is focused on the use of village funds which should be a stimulus for development in each village, but, in management, there are often problems that hinder village development. This study seeks to see and get deeper into the relationship that has been built between the village head and the BPD in the village of Karang Jaya. The approach used in this study uses a qualitative approach. The number of informants who will be interviewed is 15 people taken purposively, considering that respondents are regarded as related parties to achieve the research objectives. Researchers used observational data collection techniques and in-depth interviews to obtain data on the implementation of the village fund program. The analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis following the concepts given by Miles and Huberman, and Spradley. This study concludes that the parallel relationship pattern between the BPD and the village head in the management of the village government as regulated in the legislation, it turns out that in its implementation, there is enough response so that the working relationship becomes harmonious and leads to a pattern of cooperation and shows a tendency to share tasks that are parallel between the heads. Villages and BPD in the use of village funds.
Structural Collaboration Process, Staff and Non-Civil Servant in Job Seeker Card Service (AK-1)
Authors: Taufik Muhamad , Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Nugroho Rino Ardhian
Published: October 2021

This study aims at investigateingthe strategy taken by the Department of Manpower and Industry of the city of Tarakan in overcoming the job seeker card service (AK-1). The problem was focused on collaboration between structural officials, staff, and non civil servant. To solve this problem, the theoretical references of Chris Ansell and Alisson Gash were used. The data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the collaboration process between structural officials, staff and non civil servant at the Department of Manpower and Industry of the city of Tarakan was going well, the strategy for making job seeker cards were able be applied. The service supporting factor was the existence of Information Technology (IT)-based applications, an inhibiting factor from services due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Services are still carried out based on health procedures set by the government.
Katalonsko pitanje na izborima u studenom 2019.
Authors: Lasica Ana , Raos Višeslav
Published: October 2021

Porast potpore pokretu za neovisnost u Kataloniji za posljedicu je imao institucijsku nestabilnost i promjenu španjolskoga stranačkog sustava. Ovaj rad istražuje razlike u interpretacijskim okvirima katalonskog pitanja na temelju izjava nacionalnih stranačkih čelnika koji su sudjelovali na četiri predizborna sučeljavanja za parlamentarne izbore u studenom 2019. Interpretacijski okviri definirani su s obzirom na tri pitanja: 1) jesu li nacionalni stranački čelnici u predizbornim sučeljavanjima prikazali katalonski proces (Procés) kao neprijateljski, tj. kao onaj koji ruši ustavni poredak ili kao legitimno pravo građana na prosvjed; 2) kako stranački čelnici uokviruju španjolsku državu – kao izričito unitarnu zemlju ili višenacionalnu državu; 3) smatraju li nacionalni stranački čelnici da su nužne ustavne promjene da bi se riješilo katalonsko pitanje ili preferiraju status quo. Analiza provedena metodom uokvirivanja utvrdila je pet interpretacijskih okvira te pokazala da dva interpretacijska okvira koja podrazumijevaju afirmativno rješavanje katalonskog pitanja dijalogom s katalonskom vladom (Generalitat) uživaju većinu i na sučeljavanjima i nakon izbora.
Coordinated Governance in the VUCA Scenario
Authors: Covarrubias Moreno Oscar Mauricio
Published: October 2021

This article deals with coordination in the study and practice of governance. Facing the new generation of complex public problems will require not only greater coordination, but also coordination that can only be built from a long-term systemic and global vision, based on governments with effective institutional capacity. In other words, internal sufficiency and external connectivity will be two key factors in the new governance. The article is structured in six sections. After the introduction, the second one analyses the concept of governance in terms of coordination. The third reviews the meaning of coordination as management of interdependencies. The fourth explores the increase in complexity and interdependence in the current scenario, through the VUCA concept (English acronym for volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity). The fifth examines some challenges of global governance and coordination through the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, it presents some conclusions.
Protocolo pós-exposição ao vírus da Cinomose canina, com vacina de alta carga viral: Estudo observacional
Authors: Carrasco Adriano , Hofmann Nascimento Yohhane Tracy , De Oliveira Torres Carrasco Adriano , Christina Seki Meire
Published: October 2021

Canine distemper is an infectious disease caused by a Morbillivirus, and it can manifest itself in animals in a respiratory and ocular, gastroenteric, neurological and cutaneous form. The virus affects dogs of any sex, age and breed. It is a viral disease easily prevented through the annual vaccination performed with a recombinant vaccine (WSAVA, 2015). Were attended in school veterinarian clinic Marcos Vinicius Tranquilim (CEVET) between March 2018 and February 2020, 113 dogs with clinical suspicion of Distemper. Some animals had contacts at home and were instituted in a post-exposure vaccination protocol. Of the 25 contacts that were vaccinated, there was no clinical sign of distemper, thus validating the post-exposure vaccination protocol.
Tríade canina na Leishmaniose Visceral: Reservatório-vítima-sentinela
Authors: Leal-Lima Adam
Published: October 2021

The aim of this review is to reinforce the canine reservoir-victim-sentinel triad in the LV and to argue that the LV Prevention and Control Program should change the focus on eliminating the “best friend of man” to protect the ecosystem, taking into account the three epidemiological pillars, parasite-vector-host, and ethical aspects. Therefore, epidemiological aspects related to Visceral Leishmaniasis (LV) and Canine Visceral Leishmania (LVC) were initially addressed. Subsequently, a reflection on the role of the dog in this context, considered as the main reservoir of Leishmania infantum in the urban environment, was carried out aiming at understanding measures such as euthanasia, in the case of positive animals; the maintenance of the sick dog in the family (victim of the parasite) and the use of these animals as sentinels for the detection of LV and LVC. Finally, it is concluded that LVC is a problem that afflicts the Brazilian multispecies family, affecting humans and dogs. The methods of control and surveillance for VL implemented in Brazil are still inefficient and outdated, disregarding the dog as a member of the family and treating it only as a reservoir host. Therefore, a reform in the Control and Surveillance Program that includes One Health in the way of dealing with leishmaniasis: hosts, vectors and parasites, within the same environment, is essential to direct resources in efficient measures, with the dog being used as sentinel of the LV.
Cistostomia laparoscópica assistida para retirada de urólitos em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Coelho Flávia , Warmling Bruna , Rychescki Mateus , Vieira Tonon Laura , Cristina Thomas Heckler Marta , Cardoso Ewerton
Published: October 2021

Urolithiasis is one of the most common urinary tract diseases in dogs. Urolithiasis can be treated clinically or surgically. Cystostomy is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the bladder. The procedure can be done for a variety of reasons; the most common is to facilitate removal of bladder stones or urethral stones. Traditionally, a cystostomy is performed through a laparotomy. It is an invasive procedure that may be associated with complications such as wound infection, septic peritonitis, and the development of abdominal adhesions. The purpose of this case report was to describe laparoscopy-assisted surgery for the removal of uroliths. The removal of uroliths by assisted laparoscopy is a technique that brings several advantages in comparison to the laparotomy technique, such as: less postoperative pain, lower infection rate and faster return to activities.
Deformidade flexural em potro
Authors: Feitosa Castro de Amorim Mychell
Published: October 2021

Flexural deformities are characterized by deviation from the normal orientation of the limb, detected by the permanent hyperflexion of one or more joint regions. The term flexural deformity or contracted tendons has traditionally been used to represent various flexor deformities in the limbs. However, the potential for contraction of this tissue is limited. The primary defect is not necessarily in the tendon. Congenital flexural deformities should be treated immediately after diagnosis, with the severity of the deformity dictating how aggressive the treatment will be. The younger the foal, the better the response to treatment, due to the fact that the tissues become less responsive to treatment over time. The present study aimed to report a case of flexural deformity in a foal submitted to conservative treatment. Was attended by HGV-Hospital Geral Veterinário, in Aquiraz, a foal, male, uncastrated, with five days of age, weighing approximately 50 kg, the owner reported that after birth the foal had its hooves projected dorsally and with difficulty in locomotion. On clinical examination, it was found that the foal had bilateral hyperflexion of the thoracic limbs, causing metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal flexural deformity. After the diagnosis, treatment based on oxytetracycline and thiocochylcoside was instituted and the use of PVC splints. Conservative treatment with the use of oxytetracycline and thiocolchicoside in the case of flexural deformity in the foal of the present report was efficient, reversing the condition without causing sequels to the foal.
Endometriosis & Infertility
Authors: EL-Gharib Mohamed Nabih
Published: October 2021

In 2010 stated that the relationship between infertility and endometriosis is strong, and the monthly fecundity fee for regular couples 15%-20% decreases to 2%-5% when the lady has endometriosis. The mechanisms with which endometriosis reasons infertility are not settled. The possible mechanisms encompass altered folliculogenesis, impaired oocyte release or oocyte oviduct pickup, defects in luteal phase function, differences in the eutopic endometrium, poor oocyte quality, diminished fertilization and implantation rate, and anatomic pelvic alterations, immunological and endocrinological elements may additionally be evolved. Studies on oocyte donation cycles have bolstered the role of oocyte quality in infertile patients with the disease. Lee et al., (2018) determined that liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry displayed considerably elevated peritoneal fluid (PF) sphingolipids in infertile female with severe endometriosis compared with infertile women without endometriosis. Functional research revealed that very-long-chain ceramides may also compromise oocyte maturation
Latent Genital Tuberculosis – A Causative Factor for Ectopic Pregnancy- A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Chatterjee Siddhartha , Bagchi Bishista , Chowdhury Rajib Gon , Dutta Abira
Published: October 2021

Background: Ectopic tubal pregnancy (ETP) is a dreadful situation for both the patient and the doctor. Prevalence of ETP is increasing because of availability of convenient and modern modalities for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Patients are aware of the condition and many lives can be saved when diagnosed and managed at an early stage; still almost 10% of maternal deaths are due to ETP. The etiology of ETP remains unknown in almost half of the cases and hence the risk of recurrence remains high. The present study has been conducted to screen patients with history of tubal ectopic pregnancyand to determine the role of tubercular infestation of the eutopicendometrium as an important etiological factor in ‘unexplained’ ectopic. Results: This retrospective analysis was conducted at Calcutta Fertility Mission in Kolkata, India, from January 2010 to December 2018. Of 282 patients with history of ETP,who were selected, 109 were in Group A, 72 of them in Group B and 101 in Group C. Tubercular infestation of the endometrium (DNA-PCR positive) was found in all (109) patients in Group A, and others in Group B and C had previous history of pelvic surgery or endometriosis, pelvic infection or unexplained infertility associated with tubercular infestation of the endometrium. In our study latent genital tuberculosis has been proved to be a statistically significant factor for ETP. (p value - <0.001) Moreover other factors like tubal surgeries (p value - <0.001) or correction of minor tubal defects (p value – 0.024); endometriosis (p value- <0.001) and pelvic inflammatory disease (p value -<0.001), have shown statistical significance in causing ectopic pregnancy. Clinical pregnancy rate (p value -0.002) and live birth rate (p value-<0.001) has been proved to be statistically significant after treatment of ETP. Conclusion: Along with the documented causes of ETP tubercular infestation of the endometrium should be considered as an important etiology for ectopic pregnancy and should be screened on a routine basis for early intervention and treatment.
Sars-cov-2: a hidden crisis in health, food and nutrition, for all the population but particularly for patients with chronic disease as diabetic patients!
Authors: Andrès Emmanuel , Ghanem Jeyniver , Dieterlen Alain , Gény Bernard
Published: October 2021

SARS-CoV-2 is generating a crisis in health, food, and nutrition. This is particularly the case in patients with chronic illnesses, such as diabetic patients, the elderly and patients living in social and financial precariousness. So despite the many remaining uncertainties that are profoundly changing people and habits, there is undeniably good reason not only to detect, correct, educate, and implement corrective measures, but also to carry out research and assessment.
Increasing the Political Involvement and Political Literacy of Sri Lankan Youth: A Communication Design Aspect
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Rodrigo Thimith
Published: October 2021

Majority of the younger generation of Sri Lanka in particular have a very low regard for the whole subject of politics. The reason for this has been the political dysfunction that they witness in their day-to-day lives. The most common dialogue they hear concerning politics is one where the older generations acknowledge that the political landscape is an utter mess.
Life Cycle Thinking for Packaging
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Jagoda Sathindu , Karunathilake Hirushie ,   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Gamage Janaka. R. ,   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: October 2021

Unsustainable packaging practices are one of the leading problems in today’s world, leading to unnecessary resource consumption, increased waste generation, environmental pollution, and an overall negative impact on ecosystems. Global statistics show that 8 million metric tons of plastic ends up in the oceans every year. It has been estimated that approximately 79% of plastic produced since 1950 has been sent to landfills or otherwise released to the environment. With the current trends, the United Nations predicts that the plastic content will overweigh the fish in the ocean by 2050 [1].
A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Text of Isa 46–48 on the Basis of the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568) and other Coptic Manuscripts in the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint
Authors: Bąk Tomasz Bartłomiej
Published: October 2021

The article constitutes a critical edition and a philological analysis of the text of Isa 46-48, based on the Coptic manuscript sa 52 and other available manuscripts in the Sahidic dialect. The first part provides general information on this fragment of the codex sa 52 (M 568), which includes the text being elaborated. This is followed by a list and a brief description of the remaining manuscripts, containing at least some verses from Isa 46-48. 

The most significant part of the article is the presentation of the Coptic text (in the Sahidic dialect) as well as its translation into English. The differences noted between the Sahidic text and the Greek Septuagint, on which the Coptic translation is based, are presented in a tabular form. It includes, i.a., additions and omissions in the Coptic translation, lexical changes and semantic differences. The last part of the article is devoted to more difficult philological issues, observed either in the Coptic text itself or in its relation to the Greek text LXX. Particularly noteworthy are those verses of Isa 46-48, which appear only in the manuscript sa 52.2 and have not been published anywhere so far.
Defects of diamond crystal structure as an indicator of crystallogenesis
Authors: Vasilev Evgeny
Published: October 2021

Based on the study of a representative collections of diamonds from diamondiferous formations of the Urals and deposits of the Arkhangelsk and Yakutian diamond provinces, we established patterns of zonal and sectoral distribution of crystal structure defects in crystals of different morphological types, identified the specifics of crystals formed at different stages of crystallogenesis and performed a comprehensive analysis of constitutional and population diversity of diamonds in different formations. We identified three stages in the crystallogenesis cycle, which correspond to normal and tangential mechanisms of growth and the stage of changing crystal habit shape. At the stage of changing crystal habit shape, insufficient carbon supersaturation obstructs normal growth mechanism, and the facets develop from existing surfaces. Due to the absent stage of growth layer nucleation, formation of new {111} surfaces occurs much faster compared to tangential growth mechanism. This effect allows to explain the absence of cuboids with highly transformed nitrogen defects at the A-B1 stage: they have all been refaceted by a regenerative mechanism. Based on the revealed patterns, a model of diamond crystallogenesis was developed, which takes into account the regularities of growth evolution, thermal history and morphological diversity of the crystals. The model implies the possibility of a multiply repetitive crystallization cycle and the existence of an intermediate chamber; it allows to explain the sequence of changes in morphology and defect-impurity composition of crystals, as well as a combination of constitutional and population diversity of diamonds from different geological formations.
Integrated development of iron ore deposits based on competitive underground geotechnologies
Authors: Trushko Vladimir , Trushko Olga
Published: October 2021

The article presents an analytical review of the current state of the iron ore base of the ferrous metallurgy of Russia and the world, identifies the largest iron ore provinces and iron ore producers. The promising directions of development and improvement of the quality of the iron ore base of Russia and the features of the development of new deposits of rich iron ores are identified. Effective technologies for the development of rich iron ores deposits that ensure an increase in production volumes are proposed. The geomechanical justification of rational technological parameters that are easily adapted to changes in mining and geological conditions has been performed.

Based on the results of field studies, the use of an elastic-plastic model with the Coulomb – Mohr strength criterion for modeling changes in the stress-strain state of an ore rock mass during mining operations is justified and recommendations for ensuring the stability of mine workings are developed.

Effective engineering and technical solutions for the complex development and deep processing of rich iron ores with the production of fractionated sinter ore, which increases the efficiency of metallurgical processes, the production of high-grade iron oxide pigments and iron ore briquettes, which increase the competitiveness of iron ore companies and the full use of the resource potential of deposits, are presented.
Justification of a comprehensive technology for preventing the formation of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits during the production of highlyparaffinic oil by electric submersible pumps from multiformation deposits
Authors: Rogachev Mikhail , Aleksandrov Aleksandr
Published: October 2021

Severe problems accompany the production of abnormal oils with high pour point (with a paraffin content of over 30% by weight) in Kraynego Severa, Russia, due to the intensive formation of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits (ARPD) in the bottom hole zone of the productive formation and downhole equipment. Possessing many advantages, the existing methods and technologies for coping with ARPD cannot fully solve this problem. As a result, complications arising from the production of high-wax oils lead to a significant decrease in oil production, a reduction in the production wells' maintenance and intertreatment periods, and an increase in dewaxing unit operating costs. The obtained results of theoretical and laboratory studies show that one of the promising approaches to improve the efficiency of wells equipped with electric submersible pumps when exploitation of abnormal oils with high pour point from multilayer deposits of the Timan-Pechora oil and gas province is the use of the new integrated technology based on the joint production of abnormal oil with high pour point with the oil, characterized by a lower wax content and the manifestation of structural and mechanical properties, in conjunction with regulating the parameters of the electric submersible pump. In this paper, the authors also describe a promising scheme of downhole equipment for the simultaneous-separate production of high-wax oil from multilayer deposits. The proposed downhole equipment allows us to separate the perforation zones of two productive formations using a packer-anchor system during simultaneous-separate exploitation of the formations by a double electric submersible pump installation.
On the applicability of electromagnetic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing
Authors: Grigorev Gleb , Salishchev Mikhail , Senchina Natalia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this work is to assess the possibilities of using electromagnetic monitoring to study the development of a fracture system generated by hydraulic fracturing (HF) with a specified position of the controlled source. The option with the source (a vertical electric dipole) located in the interval of the oil-bearing formation and ground-based measurements was chosen as the most promising monitoring plan. We have built a geoelectric model equivalent to the system of hydraulic fractures, divided into 11 zones corresponding to HF stages. For the selected model, mathematical simulation was performed by solving the direct problem considering the impact of the steel casing, the presence of which reduced the effect. Despite this fact, no strong distortion of electromagnetic field anomaly was observed above the HF zone. Analysis of the simulation results at different HF stages showed that as new hydraulic fractures appeared and were filled with electrically conductive proppant, the total effect increased. The data on electric field anomaly demonstrated maximum deviation from the background level of more than 2 %. Provided that the studied formation is characterized by sufficient electrical conductivity, its magnetic field also becomes informative.
Pediatric Corrective Spine Surgery: “The Concerns and Essentials of Anaesthetic Management”
Authors:   VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Gupta Anju , Sharma Ridhima , Choudhury Ripon , Gupta Nishkarsh , Magoon Rohan
Published: October 2021

The perioperative management of children undergoing surgical correction of spinal deformities is challenging, even in the hands of an experienced anesthesiologist. A comprehensive plan is imperative keeping in mind that the surgery is extensive, the patients have other significant organ involvement and the need for neurophysiological monitoring to assess cord function and prevent neurological deficit. Meticulous prone positioning and the application of various blood- sparing techniques are an integral part of the intraoperative management. The pre-operative status and the intra-operative events could help in predicting the need for post-operative ventilatory support. The present article aims to elucidate the importance of a streamlined evaluation, monitoring, management strategy and stratification of these patients for a favorable outcome. Keywords: Paediatric, Spine surgery, Evoked potentials.
Incidence and Factors that Affect Anterior Sacral Foramen Leakage in Fluoroscopically Guided Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Wooridul Spine Hospital, Daegu, South Korea, 1Department of Neurosurgery, Wooridul Spine Hospital, Daegu, South Korea, Hong Park Chan , Jun Kim Hyen , Ho Lee Sang
Published: October 2021

Background: During the caudal epidural steroid injection (CESI), sacral foramen leakage can occur. The aim of this study was to evaluate incidence and the correlation of anterior sacral foramen leakage with several factors. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients who underwent CESI. The epidural needle position and sacral foramen leakage (yes or no) in C-arm view were recorded. The following parameters were measured: 1) depth of the intervertebral disc at S1-S2, S2-S3, and S3-S4; 2) distances between the posterior borders of S1 and the apex of the sacral hiatus; and 3) depths of S1, S2 the sacral canal. Results: Ninety-one subjects were evaluated. The patients were predominately women (60%) with a mean age of 65.5 ± 11.6 years. There was leakage in 58% (53/91) of patients. One-level leakage occurred in the largest proportion of patients (27%). Age, gender, needle tip position, the depth of the intervertebral disc at S1-S2, S2-S3, and S3-S4, the distances between the posterior borders of S1 and the apex of the sacral hiatus, and the depths of S1, S2 the sacral canal were not correlated with sacral foramen leakage. Conclusion: We found leakage in 58% of patients regardless of age, gender, needle-tip position, the depth of the intervertebral disc at S1-S2, S2-S3, and S3- S4, the distances between the posterior borders of S1 and the apex of the sacral hiatus, and the depths of S1, S2 the sacral canal. Therefore, clinicians should be aware that leakage can occur in any circumstance. Keywords: incidence, factors, anterior, sacral, foramen, leakage, fluoroscopically, caudal, epidural, steroid, injection.
Relationships of Work-Related Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dental Jobs
Authors:   Infectious Disease Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran, Osmani Freshteh , Farhadi Hassankiadeh Roghaye
Published: October 2021

Background: Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders are a health problem among in dental jobs. The aim of the study was to investigate of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders among dental jobs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 190 in dental jobs of in Tehran cities of Iran in 2016. A modified Nordic questionnaire with interview was used to collect data on individual characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders, Univariate analyses and multiple logistic regression analysis were then performed. Results: In this study dental jobs were participated with age (mean ±SD) 33.56±9.33 yrs., duration of employment 10.19 ±8.85. Prevalence rate of reported upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in each body site was 72.4% in previous 12-month. The most prevalent musculoskeletal complaints was neck pain (33.3%). Significant relations were found between occurrence of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders and age, gender, heavy work (P-value<0.05). Conclusion: For important action in reduce Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders, design station works by ergonomics of standards and exercise often work are suggested. Keywords: Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders, Dental Jobs
Regulation of land relations: the regulatory aspect in terms of modern legislative changes
Authors: Sabii Ihor
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of existing legislative initiatives in the field of agricultural land turnover on the possibility of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine and the implementation of land management based on an inclusive model of sustainable rural development. Research methods. The following methods were used: dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena; empirical method (based on a comprehensive assessment of the current state of regulation of land relations in agriculture); comparative analysis method; abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. Established in the process of analysis of laws and bills on land reform and regulation of market circulation of agricultural land, adopted and registered in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine during 2020 - the first half of 2021, their impact on the level of viability and competitiveness of individuals, farmers, family farms, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in the new legal and economic conditions. Scientific novelty. The influence of individual legislative initiatives in the field of agricultural land turnover on the possibility of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine and the introduction of land management based on an inclusive model of sustainable rural development has been determined. Practical significance. The calculation of the amount of the minimum tax liability (MTL) for each region of Ukraine, taking into account the normative monetary value of the arable land, was carried out and its impact on the economic situation of small and medium-sized agricultural producers was assessed. Figs.: 6. Refs.: 38.
Metrics of efficiency indicators of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector
Authors: Rusaniuk Vasyl
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and features of metrics of indicators of the effectiveness of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of scientific knowledge of the system and mechanism of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. The achievement of the goal was facilitated by general scientific methods: empirical research (measurement, comparison, and observation), theoretical research (analysis and synthesis) as well as local (specific) analysis of situations (computational-constructive). Research results. It has been established that state support is one of the components of the state regulation mechanism; a system of preferential financing of priority industries and small entrepreneurship has been established; a system of measures to increase the adaptability and competitiveness of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy of a controlling, executive, legislative nature. It was found that the well-known methods for assessing the economic efficiency of state support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector could be combined into groups of methods: structural-territorial and structural-categorical; macroeconomic national; macroeconomic supranational. It has been substantiated that the set of indicators for achieving the goals of state support is reflected in the metric of indicators. Various researchers include various metrics of indicators in the system for assessing the effectiveness of state support for small business in the agricultural sector. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector can be combined into groups of qualitative and quantitative assessment of budgetary, social, economic efficiency. Scientific novelty. The essence and features of metrics of indicators of the effectiveness of state support of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions is disclosed and a methodological approach to substantiating the main directions of modification of state support, which contributes to solving the problems of functioning of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy, is proposed. Attention is focused on the main components of expenditures for programs of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector for 2021-2023. Practical significance. It is advisable to use the methodological approach as a base in the system for analyzing indicators of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector according to the statistical reporting of business entities and macro indicators of the socio-economic state of the country. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 27.