bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHÁT TRIỂN SẢN PHẨM, DỊCH VỤ DU LỊCH VĂN HÓA Ở CÁC TỈNH BIÊN GIỚI ĐÔNG BẮC NƯỚC TA HIỆN NAY
Authors: TS. TẠ KHÁNH TRƯỜNG
Published: October 2024

Du lịch văn hóa được xác định là một ngành công nghiệp văn hóa quan trọng của nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới. Ở Việt Nam trong những năm gần đây thì du lịch văn hóa là một trong 12 ngành được xác định là ngành công nghiệp văn hóa có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong sự phát triển kinh tế- xã hội, đáp ứng nhu cầu văn hóa vật chất và tinh thần của nhân dân, góp phần đảm bảo đối ngoại và an ninh quốc phòng. Du lịch văn hoá được hiểu là loại hình kinh doanh sản phẩm dịch vụ mà ở đó sử dụng tài nguyên tự nhiên, khoa học công nghệ, vốn văn hóa và các kỹ năng kinh doanh tạo ra các sản phẩm, dịch vụ văn hóa du lịch đáp ứng nhu cầu tiêu dùng, hưởng thụ văn hóa của người dân. Sản phẩm, dịch vụ du lịch văn hóa đa dạng và phong phú gồm cả lĩnh vực vật thể, lĩnh vực phi vật thể.
QUAN HỆ ĐỐI TÁC CHIẾN LƯỢC TOÀN DIỆN VIỆT NAM - HOA KỲ VÌ HÒA BÌNH, HỢP TÁC, PHÁT TRIỂN DƯỚI GÓC NHÌN CỦA CHỦ NGHĨA HIỆN THỰC MỚI
Authors: Ths. Nguyễn Quang Sáng
Published: October 2024

Trong đời sống quốc tế hiện đại, các quốc gia không chỉ theo đổi lợi ích quốc gia dân tộc mình mà còn đặt trong mối quan hệ tương quan và ràng buộc trách nhiệm, lợi ích quốc gia mình đối với quốc gia khác. Chủ nghĩa hiện thực mới có điểm khác biệt so với chủ nghĩa hiện thực trước đây khi không chỉ bàn về sự vô chính phủ của quan hệ quốc tế mà còn chỉ ra khuynh hướng vận động của các quốc gia trên thế giới hiện nay vốn tùy thuộc lẫn nhau, ràng buộc lẫn nhau ngày càng cao. Quan hệ Việt Nam – Hoa Kỳ là minh chứng sinh động, là biểu hiện mới hiện nay khi nghiên cứu về chủ nghĩa hiện thực mới. Theo đó, quan hệ Việt Nam – Hoa Kỳ sau khi nâng cấp đối tác chiến lược toàn diện cho thấy quan hệ giữa hai nước đã có nhiều bước chuyển biến quan trọng, đánh dấu thành công rực rỡ trong đường lối đối ngoại của hai đất nước trong bối cảnh mới.
GROWTH MONITORING TRAINING AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT FOR PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF STUNTING OVERCOMING
Authors: Kunaepah Uun , Priyo Sulistiyono  , Eva Dwi Alviani  , Nining Rukniah  , Siti Fatimah  , Muhammad Khairul Akmal  , Muhammad Asrulhaimi  , Jihan Mujahidah Aziz
Published: October 2024

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia fell from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. The stunting figure is still quite high compared to the government's target of 14% in 2024. Stunting is one of the government's priority programs, considering the impact of stunting on the quality of human resources is very large. PAUD/Kindergarten teachers academically have the potential intellectual abilities to provide input on the importance of children's growth, in addition to children's abilities or intelligence. The service activities aim to increase the capacity of PAUD/TK teachers in monitoring children's growth and development according to standards
The activity method is training in monitoring the growth and development of early childhood. Activities in collaboration with partners, namely HIMPAUDI, Sunyaragi District and Sunyaragi Community Health Center, Cirebon City. Collaboration by sharing resources between study programs and partners. The measuring parameters use the pre-post knowledge and ability values ​​of participants in carrying out practical assignments to monitor growth and development in child cases.
This activity is expected to increase the capacity of PAUD teachers in monitoring the growth and development of their students according to standards.
This activity was carried out at the HIMPAUDI Secretariat, Cirebon City, attended by 25 PAUD teachers representing 5 (five) sub-districts in Cirebon City. As a result of this training activity, PAUD teachers understand better about anthropometric measurements, growth and development of early childhood based on the results of the pre and post test scores carried out. The teachers were very enthusiastic about participating in the training until it was finished. The outputs that have been created are training modules, activity videos, publication drafts in newspaper media and publication journals in the Community Service Journal in the process of being prepared.
Technical Efficiency of Sugar Cane Farming in PT PG Rajawali II Unit PG Sindanglaut
Authors: Eliah Jian Fauzi Raisa , Daniswari Adela , Dwirayani Dina
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the profitability and technical efficiency of sugarcane farming in PG Sindang Laut, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The research method used was survey research with 60 respondents of 30 plant cane and 30 ratoon cane. The data analysis used includes (1) descriptive analysis, (2) Cobb-Douglas production function with the SFA approach using Frontier 4.1, and (3) income analysis. The results of this research showed that, land area, seeds, phonska fertilizer, and labor affect sugar cane production in the plant cane category. On the other hand, land area, seeds, phonska fertilizer, and ZA fertilizer affect the technical efficiency of sugar cane farming of ratoon cane category. The factors that influence technical efficiency in the plant cane category are age, farming experience, and family responsibility. While education and farming experience influence technical efficiency in the ratoon cane category. The average income from sugarcane farming in the plant cane and ratoon cane categories is IDR 8,526,816/ha and IDR 13,195,410/ha.
Effect of KCl Fertilizer and Humic Acid to The Growth and Yields Of Spring Onion (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Kartini Ade Nunu , Riantini Elin , Wijaya
Published: October 2024

The decrease in nutrients in the soil occurs due to leaching, which causes a reduction in the growth and quality of plant yields. Using KCl fertilizer and humic acid is one of the efforts to increase nutrients in the soil and plant growth and yield. This research was conducted in Seda Village, Mandirancan District, Kuningan Regency, from June to August 2024. The research method used was an experimental method with a complete randomized design (CRD), consisting of 16 treatments repeated 2 times. The observed variables consisted of the number of leaves, plant height, number of tillers, root volume, dry weight per cluster, relative growth rate, and fresh weight per cluster. The results of this study showed that the use of KCl fertilizer at a dose of 1.2 g/plant and 0 g/plant humic acid gave good growth and yield in spring onion plants.
School Bullying Mapping for Educators in South Jakarta
Authors: Wahyuniar Lely , Pustakasari Endahing. N.I
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes Bullying Mapping on Educators in South Jakarta. This descriptive research method seeks to discover educators' knowledge and attitudes towards bullying in schools. The sample is educators with a distribution of school levels, namely Junior High School (24 respondents), Senior High School (SMA) / Equivalent as many as 62 respondents, and SLB B-C as many as two respondents. Cases of bullying that occurred in several schools in South Jakarta based on the knowledge of educators who were respondents concluded that most of them never happened, followed by occasional occurrences. Most of the forms of bullying that commonly occur in schools are in the form of cyberbullying, verbal, social, violent, and psychological violence. So, educators and students need to receive further education about anti-bullying.
Representation Of Women In The Writing And Pictures Of The Back Of The Truck: An Analysis Of Sexist Language
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Ditya , Ramadhan Amalia , Nuruzzaman  , Dian Lestari Aghnia
Published: October 2024

Communication media has an essential role in shaping public perception of women. However, the representation of women in the media often has a negative impact. For example, the writing and pictures behind the truck often contain messages that demean women through objectifying diction and visuals. This study aims to analyze the representation of women in truck visual media and shows that the media reinforces gender stereotypes and limits women's potential in society. A qualitative research approach is applied to explore natural phenomena through triangulation techniques and inductive and descriptive data analysis. Identifying key informants is crucial in this method, with selection based on their level of involvement in the social situation being studied. The researcher conducted direct interviews with five informants who have relevant knowledge and experience, using the Critical Discourse Analysis theory that underlies this study to explore how women are represented in the tailgate of trucks in the form of writing and drawings. The findings of this study reveal that the sexist language in the tailgate of a car reflects the view that women are (1) sexual objects, (2) inanimate objects, (3) vulnerable figures who need sexual attention, and (4) weak figures. The representation of women in the writings and images on the back of the truck not only strengthens the patriarchal power structure in Indonesian society but also highlights the complexity of the interaction between language, culture, and power.
The Effectiveness of Updating Data on Small and Medium Industrial Business Actors in the Industrial Sector at the Cirebon City Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Trade and Industry Office
Authors: Rizki Anditiana Agnesa , Aziza Pratiwi Nabilla , Pangestu Manchini Puji , Nursahidin  , Heryanto Yanto
Published: October 2024

The development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) affects various aspects of human life, including in the context of organizations and government agencies. In Cirebon City, the management of Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) by the Trade and Industry Small and Medium Business Cooperative Office faces challenges in updating data that has not been fully computerized. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the IKM data update process. The study results show that the number of SMEs is increasing every year, although there are still obstacles, such as incomplete information and manual processes that slow down efficiency. The application of digital technologies, such as applications for data collection and update, is proposed as a solution to improve the efficiency and accuracy of processes. It is hoped that better data updates, facilitated by digital technologies, can significantly support the development of the creative economy of Cirebon City through the identification of more appropriate needs and opportunities, as well as the optimization of government programs in the SME sector.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program in Poverty Alleviation Efforts
Authors: Amalia Hikmatul , Nur Badriah Irna , Permana Ipik , Moh Sutarjo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to see how effective the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program is in the Greged District, Cirebon Regency, and identify challenges and obstacles in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The descriptive approach of analysis is used to obtain and select data that is relevant, up-to-date, unique, and related to the formulation of the problem or research question. This analysis uses all the data collected through various methods, such as observation and in-depth interviews. The researcher concluded that the implementation of the BPNT program in Greged District, Cirebon Regency, has not been effective because it shows several weaknesses and advantages. Key weaknesses include untimely disbursement of aid that is often late and a lack of effective oversight procedures for cash aid. On the other hand, no fee is charged to the beneficiary family (KPM). Although this program is easy for KPM to understand, there are problems with the accuracy of the target of aid recipients due to inaccurate data. Although it is not yet fully effective and still needs improvement, the BPNT program in the Greged District has helped the community meet food needs and contribute to poverty alleviation
LA CRISE DE PARTICIPATION CITOYENNE DANS LE PROCESSUS DEMOCRATIQUE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO DE 2006 A 2021
Authors:   Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Relations Internationales de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, DIZENZA Patou YUBA
Published: October 2024

Cet article pose le problème de la détérioration profonde de l’espace politique et de la démocratie en RDC dans un contexte où la participation citoyenne est de mieux en mieux comprise dans le monde et sa pratique se développe de plus en plus en RDC. En guise de piste palliative, il est proposé un renforcement de l’éducation civique pour toutes les forces vives de la nation congolaise pour une meilleure compréhension et participation citoyenne au processus de démocratisation. Il appert nécessaire de mobiliser la population afin qu’elle acquiert cette culture citoyenne et un engagement responsable dans la participation aux différents aspects de la vie sociale et démocratique. Mots-clés : crise, participation citoyenne, processus démocratique, RD Congo
DEFICITS DES ETATS EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE DANS LA CONSTRUCTION DE L’INTEGRATION CONTINENTAL
Authors:   Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Relations Internationales de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, DIZENZA Patou YUBA
Published: October 2024

Cette étude décrypte les différents problèmes au cœur du blocage de l’émergence de l’intégration économique dans la sous-région d’Afrique centrale. Ces déficits décelés sont à la fois économique et politique en passant par l’aspect sociologique. Il ressort de ces analyses que la construction de l’intégration des Etats d’Afrique centrale nécessite la prise en compte des variables suivantes : l’efficacité des opérations économiques ; la durabilité des projets d’intégration ; la performance économique des pays membres de la CEEAC ; l’amélioration du dialogue politique et diplomatique entre les Etats ; l’appui et le soutien des Etats à la résolution des problèmes d’insécurité et d’instabilité par la mutualisation des forces. Mots-clés : Afrique centrale, intégration régionale, Etat.
Turning the thumbscrews tighter : suspense across versions in Stephen King’s IT
Authors:   , Neyt Vincent
Published: October 2024

How does a novelist create and increase suspense? How is suspense optimized across multiple drafts and proofs, and what is the role of editors and proofreaders in this? These are the research questions this dissertation aims to answer. Stephen King’s IT (1986), a classic suspense novel, serves as the case study. The methodology combines genetic criticism, the study of how literary texts come into being, with a narratological analysis that focusses on pace, characterization, and focalization. King wrote three drafts of IT: the first on an electronic typewriter and the second and third on a personal computer. He sent two hard copies of the third draft, along with his floppy disks, to his publisher. Most of the editing was done on one of the hard copies, and then continued on his set of proof pages. Patterns can be discovered in King’s revisions of the suspenseful scenes, which reveal the importance King identified in establishing a strong connection between the reader and the character in danger: the pace of the chapters is lowered by giving more attention to the sensory experiences, the character traits, the direct speech and the thoughts and emotions of the focalizing characters. Adding such elements (often at the smallest textual level) delays the outcome of the episode in a way that does not feel digressive or retardatory—in fact, it adds to the reader’s emotional involvement with the character, which also has a favorable effect on sustaining interest to the end of the novel. Contrary to what you might expect, King’s revisions are not meant to appeal to his readers’ fear of the monster, but to their concern for the people in danger. This is entirely in keeping with King’s statement in an interview in 1980 that “you don’t get scared of monsters, you get scared of people.” The advice of Chuck Verrill, King’s editor, while certainly not absent, played virtually no role in optimizing the suspense scenes in IT, further confirming King’s status as a “master of suspense.”
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA TỶ LỆ PHA LOÃNG NƯỚC THẢI LÊN KHẢ NĂNG SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ XỬ LÝ NƯỚC THẢI SINH HOẠT CỦA VI TẢO CHLORELLA VULGARIS
Authors: Anh Trần Nguyệt , Oanh Đoàn Thị , Dũng Lê Văn , Thủy Dương Thị , Đoan Nguyễn Thường , Tuấn Nguyễn Minh , Trung Nguyễn Thành , Mai Vũ Thị , Thắm Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh , Minh Nguyễn Thị Bình
Published: October 2024

Việc ứng dụng vi tảo trong xử lý nước thải đang ngày càng phổ biến bởi những ưu điểm và tiềm năng to lớn mà nó mang lại. Ngoài những lợi ích trong xử lý nước thải, sinh khối vi tảo còn có khả năng tái tạo thành những sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường, góp phần bảo vệ môi trường và phát triển bền vững. Nghiên cứu này đã đánh giá ảnh hưởng của tỷ lệ pha loãng nước thải đến khả năng sinh trưởng và hiệu quả loại bỏ nitơ, phốt pho, COD trong nước thải sinh hoạt của chủng vi tảo Chlorella vulgaris ở quy mô phòng thí nghiệm. Thí nghiệm được bố trí với tỷ lệ pha loãng ban đầu là 0,25 v/v; 0, 5 v/v; 0,75 v/v và 1,0 v/v. Thông số sinh trưởng và các thông số như N-NH4+, N-NO3, N-NO2-, T-P, P-PO43- và COD đã được thu thập trong quá trình thực nghiệm. Các thí nghiệm được thực hiện với tốc độ sục không khí 1,2 L/L/phút trong 8 h, nhiệt độ nuôi 20 - 22 ℃, cường độ ánh sáng 5000 lux. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy Chlorella vulgaris có khả năng sinh trưởng trong điều kiện 100 % nước thải sinh hoạt ứng với tỷ lệ pha loãng nước thải là 1,0 v/v. Tại điều kiện này, Chlorella vulgaris tăng trưởng tốt nhất với 0,134 gSKK/L và hiệu suất xử lý N-NH4+, T-P, P-PO43- và COD cũng đạt giá trị cao nhất là 85,22 %, 67,81 %, 74,10 % và 87,10 %, tương ứng.
MỐI LIÊN HỆ GIỮA NHIỆT ĐỘ, LƯỢNG MƯA VỚI SỐ CA MẮC TIÊU CHẢY TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Minh Thái Thị Thanh
Published: October 2024

Tiêu chảy là nguyên nhân dẫn đến bênh tật và tử vong, đặc biệt là trẻ em ở các nước đang phát triển. Việc mắc tiêu chảy thường xuyên là nguyên nhân dẫn đến tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng, còi cọc ở trẻ nhỏ. Tại Việt Nam, số ca mắc bệnh tiêu chảy khá cao, tập trung từ tháng 4 đến tháng 7. Từ nguồn số liệu nhiệt độ, lượng mưa và số ca mắc dịch tiêu chảy, bài báo đã đánh giá phân bố theo không gian, thời gian trên 07 vùng khí hậu Việt Nam và thể hiện mối tương quan số ca mắc với yếu tố khí hậu. Trong giai đoan 2000 - 2010, số ca mắc tiêu chảy lớn nhất thuộc khu vực Đông Bắc. Phân bố nhiệt độ, lượng mưa theo từng tháng, có sự giống nhau về xu hướng tăng/giảm với số ca mắc tiêu chảy. Số ca mắc tiêu chảy cao nhất trùng vào thời kỳ mùa mưa như khu vực Tây Bắc, Đông Bắc, đồng bằng Bắc Bộ, Bắc Trung Bộ và Tây Nguyên, khu vực còn lại xảy ra trước mùa mưa. Các tháng chính hè (6, 7, 8) số ca mắc tăng cao nhất và ngược lại. Ngoài ra, lượng mưa trung bình tháng tăng 1 mm thì sẽ gia tăng thêm 0,038 ca mắc tiêu chảy/10 vạn dân mắc tiêu chảy. Khi nhiệt độ tăng 1 oC thì sẽ tăng số ca mắc bệnh là 1,63 ca mắc tiêu chảy/10 vạn dân.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG HOẠT ĐỘNG CỦA CHI NHÁNH VĂN PHÒNG ĐĂNG KÝ ĐẤT ĐAI HUYỆN TRỰC NINH, TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH
Authors: Oanh Trần Thị
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai huyện Trực Ninh, tỉnh Nam Định. Các phương pháp nghiên cứu gồm thu thập số liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp, thống kê, tổng hợp, xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 cấp của Likert để đánh giá hoạt động của chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, văn phòng đăng ký đất đai còn thiếu trang thiết bị, máy móc, trụ sở còn chật, chưa cập nhật hồ sơ thường xuyên. Theo kết quả điều tra của người dân, có 1/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức rất cao; có 3/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức cao; 4/8 tiêu chí ở mức trung bình. Kết quả điều tra của cán bộ, có 1/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức rất cao; 2/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức cao; 3/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức trung bình; 2/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức thấp. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất 03 giải pháp để nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của Chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai tại huyện Trực Ninh, tỉnh Nam Định.
Chinese Traditional Wisdom and Global Trade: Harmonious Coexistence
Authors: LI CHANGKUI
Published: October 2024

Chinese traditional wisdom is rich and profound, emphasizing harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, as well as among individuals within society. This philosophy has significant implications for globalization and international trade. As the global trade system becomes increasingly complex, achieving sustainable development, protecting the natural environment, and balancing various interests have become core issues of international concern. Integrating Chinese traditional wisdom with future trade development trends can help address current trade challenges and provide guidance for building a fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable global trade system. This paper systematically explores the application and impact of Chinese traditional cultural concepts, such as “Unity of Heaven and Humanity” “Harmony is Precious” “The Doctrine of the Mean” and “Patriotism” in modern global trade. The aim is to provide a valuable reference for constructing a more sustainable and inclusive global trade system.
Student Satisfaction with Frontline Services at a Philippine State University
Authors: Ubat Joel , Villalon Guadiosa
Published: October 2024

This study investigated student satisfaction with the frontline services provided by a Philippine state university, including canteen, academic advising, counseling, library services, registration process, and campus facilities. The goal is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these services from the student's perspective and provide insights for improvement. A quantitative approach was employed, using a survey questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The findings reveal that students are generally highly satisfied with the frontline services. The Security Management Office and Student Affairs Office received the highest average weighted mean of 4.44, indicating strong satisfaction. Conversely, the Campus Canteen received the lowest average weighted mean of 4.32, suggesting comparatively lower satisfaction. Respondents also provided suggestions for improvement, such as increasing space for accommodations and waiting areas. This study contributes to understanding students' perceptions and experiences with frontline services at the state university. By identifying areas of strength and weakness, the results can guide the administration and relevant departments in enhancing service quality, thereby improving overall student satisfaction. Additionally, the study serves as a baseline for future research and provides a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of implemented improvements.
Los acuerdos y contratos preparatorios de otros contratos
Authors: Zurita Herrera Pedro
Published: October 2024

Tradicionalmente, el periodo precontractual y los acuerdos y contratos preparatorios de otros contratos no han sido objeto de una especial atención por parte del legislador. Sin embargo, la ola reformadora del Derecho de Obligaciones y Contratos que está teniendo lugar desde finales del siglo pasado ha ido corrigiendo esta situación. De modo coetáneo, resulta indudable la importancia creciente del juego de la libertad contractual y la buena fe en el periodo precontractual y, consiguientemente, en la conformación de los acuerdos precontractuales, siendo apreciables tanto las diferencias existentes entre la aproximación del common law y el civil law, como el intercambio de influencias entre ambos sistemas. Al análisis de esta realidad y, en particular, a su reflejo en la Propuesta de Modernización Reformada del Código Civil en materia de Obligaciones y Contratos elaborada en la Sección Primera de la Comisión General de Codificación, y publicada por el Ministerio de Justicia en 2023, se destina esta obra.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWERTRAIN DESIGN: INNOVATIONS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Authors:   Master in Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA, Mosleuzzaman Md , Hussain Md Delwar ,   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA, Shamsuzzaman H M ,   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA, Mia Arif ,   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA, Hossain MD Shakawat ,   Master in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
Published: October 2024

The electrification of vehicles is reshaping transportation, with electric vehicle (EV) powertrain design playing a key role in this shift. This review focuses on recent innovations in electrical engineering that have enhanced EV powertrains, particularly in areas like electric motors, power electronics, energy storage, and thermal management. Advances in motor technology, such as permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), and the integration of silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors have improved efficiency and reduced heat generation. Battery innovations, including solid-state technologies and advanced battery management systems, along with regenerative braking, have extended EV range and efficiency. Power electronics, including inverters and onboard chargers, now utilize wide-bandgap semiconductors to minimize energy losses and improve thermal performance. Additionally, novel cooling solutions are addressing thermal challenges in EV systems. Looking forward, modular powertrain architectures and AI-driven control strategies offer promising advancements for various vehicle types. This review provides an overview of how electrical engineering innovations are driving the future of EV powertrain design and sustainable transportation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Risiko Tinggi Dan Tanda Bahaya Pada Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas Dengan Sikap Dan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Perawatan Kehamilan
Authors: Rianti Agus , Mikawati  , Asriyanti  , Muaningsih  , Pratiwi Rizky
Published: October 2024

Kehamilan risiko tinggi merupakan suatu masalah yang dapat membahayakan masalah kehamilan. Masalah tersebut bisa menimbulkan masalah besar bagi ibu dan anak yang ada dalam kandungan di masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas dalam kondisi normal. Tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara ibu hamil dengan masalah dan tanda bahaya yang muncul saat masa hamil, persalinan, dan nifas melalui sikap yang selalu positif sehingga menimbulkan sikap positif di dalam merawat diri. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel 95 dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data uji chi- square. Dari 95 didapatkan pengetahuan baik 11(11,6%), pengetahuan kurang 84(88,4%), sikap positif 15(15,8%), sikap negative 80(84,2%), perilaku positif 14(14,7%), perilaku negative 81(85,3%). Hasil uji menggunakan chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 <0,05 dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 <0,05. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang risiko tinggi dan tanda bahaya kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dengan sikap dan perilaku dalam perawatan kehamilan.
Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Pada Anak dengan Leukemia di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Indonesia
Authors: Triwahyuni Fransisca
Published: October 2024

Dukungan keluarga yang positif sangat bermanfaat bagi kedua belah pihak dan akan saling membutuhkan dukungan, karena pasien kanker pada umumnya diliputi kemarahan dan depresi. Oleh karena itu, untuk menumbuhkan motivasi dalam diri pasien kanker dalam menjalani pengobatan memerlukan dukungan yang tinggi dari keluarga maupun orang terdekat. Kekuatan dari dalam diri pasien anak kanker akan lebih meningkat jika didukung oleh kekuatan lain (dukungan keluarga). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga pada anak dengan leukemia di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini mengunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 48 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh responden dengan anak usia sebagian besar berusia 5 tahun (31,3%), jenis kelamin diperoleh responden sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki 29 responden (60,4%). Tingkat dukungan keluarga dengan anak leukemia di Yayasan Kasih Anak Kanker Indonesia memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil ini, diharapkan orang tua selalu memberikan dukungan keluarga pada anak yang membutuhkan.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA EM CASOS DE PACIENTES COM HIV
Authors: Oliveira Maria Clara Caetano de , Oliveira Isabela Vitória Alves , Socorro Lívia Júlia José de , Eleuterio Bruna Marçal Guidoti , Nogarini Priscila Fachin , Silveira Vanessa Maira Rizzato
Published: October 2024

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an immunological disease caused by the retrovirus HIV. With the beginning of antiretroviral treatment in Brazil, the AZT in mid-1987, patients with HIV/AIDS had a significant increase in life expectancy, however it is necessary the proper use of medication for the positive effects of drug therapy of the disease. In this work, the objective was to gather information about the importance of Pharmaceutical Care in adherence to antiretroviral treatment in people with HIV/AIDS. Research was carried out in scientific articles. The electronic databases used were Scielo, PubMed, Academic Google and Universities virtual libraries. The keywords were used as a research base: Pharmaceutical Care, HIV patients, antiretroviral treatment. It can be seen that the performance of the pharmacist is based on guidelines and monitoring of pharmacological treatment, promoting the use
Titelblatt, Impressum, Inhalt
Authors: N. N.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Personenregister
Authors: N. N.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
Genetic analysis of antithrombin deficiency among Thai patients with thrombosis
Authors: Idris Zinab , Arooncharus Pramoon , Rojnuckarin Ponlapat
Published: October 2024

Hereditary antithrombin (AT) deficiency, primarily caused by mutations of SERPINC1 mutations, is a strong risk factor for occurrences and recurrences of venous thrombosis. While AT activity level measurements may be interfered by several factors, genetic analysis is more definitive for diagnosis. This study aims to address the knowledge gap of genetic basis of AT deficiency among Thai patients. Samples were collected from patients with thrombosis and low AT activities. Cases with acquired causes of low AT were excluded. All 7 exons of the SERPINC1 gene were PCR amplified and subjected to Sanger sequencing. The study included 15 patients and 6 controls with normal AT activity levels. The results revealed the presence of 6 benign single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in intron 1, 2, exon 5 and intron 5. Two of these SNPs in intron 2 were first described here. Notably, a novel SNP in exon 3, SERPINC1 c.570 C>G (p.Y190X), was discovered. This is likely pathogenic because the premature stop codon led to a non-functional protein. The results suggest that pathogenic SERPINC1 variants detectable by DNA sequencing are uncommon among Thai patients with low AT activity levels underscoring the role of genetic analysis for definitive diagnosis. Further studies involving larger numbers of patients are required.
THE PLIGHT OF BANGLADESHI UNDERTRIAL PRISONERS IN INDIA: A CRISIS OF JUSTICE
Authors: Roy Dr. Debabrata
Published: October 2024

The largest group of foreign national inmates in India is Bangladeshi inmates. Bangladeshis made up 68.8% of the 5,168 foreign national prisoners housed at the end of 2018, according to data provided by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). It is important to consider the high number of prisoners from Bangladesh in India when considering their shared history, as well as the frequent movements and social interactions across their porous borders. Following India's partition in 1947 and again during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, there was a significant migration from Bangladesh to India. The Assam Accord was signed in 1985 as a result of the significant outcry over the flood of Bangladeshi migrants in Assam. In the 2005 case of Sarbananda Sonowal v. Union of India, the Supreme Court of India invalidated the Illegal Migrants (Determination of Tribunal) Act, 1983, which established the processes for identifying and removing illegal migrants from Assam. The court ruled that the Act violated Articles 14 and 355 of the Indian Constitution. The publication of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam on August 31, 2019, which excluded 1.9 million people as citizens of India, has brought the topic of detention and deportation of illegal migrants back into the public eye. This research paper is an attempt to examine the reasons behind the imprisonment of Bangladeshi undertrial prisoners in India particularly in some cases even if they have completed more than half of the sentences provided under the law for those offences and to find out some remedial measures for those who for some reason have came to India and thereafter, have never been able to return to their country of origin.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN NIGERIA
Authors: AKAAYAR, Ph.D. SIMON VIASHIMA
Published: October 2024

This study argues that deploying Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in corporate governance will strengthen the rights of shareholders and promote their effective participation in the affairs of the company in Nigeria.  Nevertheless, the present corporate law on the right of shareholders in Nigeria are largely defective and inconsistent in creating enabling environment for shareholders to take the benefits of ICT in the exercise of their rights. For instance, section 240(2) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 promoted electronic meetings for private companies, but restricted public companies that would have needed electronic meetings the most. Besides, there are no rules for determining the specific electronic means that is suitable for the shareholders, thereby allowing company to provide electronic means that may be beyond the reach of the shareholders. Also, the Securities and Exchange Commission established e-dividend regime in 2015, but it is limited to companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Therefore, this study analyzed comparative lessons from Canada and Europe, and recommended that the Nigeria’s Corporate Affairs Commission should, as a matter urgency, introduce standard guidelines for ICT and shareholders’ rights in Nigeria.
Alpine Tales: an experience of lived constructivism
Authors: Bridi Susan , Lui Chiara , Mormina Veronica , Stella Giovanni
Published: October 2024

Alpine Tales is a residential event organized by the European Constructivist Training Network (ECTN). The aim of the winter school is to promote the networking between people interested in PCP from different countries. This event is thought as an opportunity to share resources and ideas, therefore enhancing our professional skills and potentially starting new collaborations. Hosted in an alpine self-managed house, the event offers participative training activities, like workshop and Open Space Technology sessions. It is focused on a collaborative approach: in Alpine Tales every activity – training as well as the houseworks – needs the active involvement of everyone. The Winter School, now at its third edition[2], has represented so far an enthusiastic experience of exchanging thoughts and ideas, useful both in the professional field and in our everyday life. This event has been a chance to share new and creative tools for working in a strategically oriented way, to reflect on concrete projects and to build relationships that constitute the basis for a strong european network. Alpine Tales is therefore to be considered a great experience of lived constructivism.
Hikikomori: la paura viene dall’estremo Oriente. Costruzione del disagio giovanile e dinamiche di panico morale
Authors:   Fear comes from the Far East. Social Construction of Youth Discomfort and Moral Panic Dynamics, Toscano Giuseppe
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyze some of the mechanisms involved in the media construction of social problems. I will focus on the Hikikomori Syndrome. Hikikomori is a Japanese expression referred to teenagers and young people who have withdrawn from social relationships for months and even for years. This social problem has emerged in Japan between 1999 and 2000. However in the last few years the increase in the number of Hikikomori made this syndrome the object of great interest all over western countries. I will examine how the mass media manage to reframe the problem of Hikikomori, to make it comprehensible by a western audience and to present it as an impending treat. As a result the bases are led to create moral panic, which according to Stanley Cohen amplifies deviant behaviors, facilitates their spread and hides the way to find a solution to the problem.
The “rhythm” is a mental construct, considerations
Authors: Stefano Gambini
Published: October 2024

In this article I am going to re-propose and defend the analysis of “the rhythm” explained in mental operations, made by Silvio Ceccato a lot of years ago. The greatest artists are those ones who have been able to manage, aware or unaware, how to measure out the various attitudes in order to reach the result they wanted. In Art you need the aesthetic attitude which develops through the rhythmic composition of some special elements, built by the rhythmic fragmentation of what is observed and this is a mental construction, too. For an artist it is extremely important to be aware of the constitutive operations of the rhythm, obtained again by mind operating according to a “summation module”, which is very different from the “substitutive module” which lets you get, instead, the relationship between what you are thinking of and how you say it. Furthermore, in this article, Giorgio Marchetti’s opinions about this analysis are refuted.
The schizococcus. An interpersonal perspective
Authors: Salmon Phillida
Published: October 2024

Forty years ago, Don Bannister’s ground-breaking research on schizophrenic thought disorder suggested that the problem should be understood as a loosening of individual construing. Thought disordered schizophrenics were seen as loose construers when making sense of other people, and this, it was proposed, was the result of serial invalidation. Although Don derided medical accounts as a search for the “schizococcus”, his own understanding was still couched in intrapsychic terms. In this article, it is argued that we might usefully think of this and other problems not as residing within people, but between them.
Freedom, Goodness, Power, and Belonging. The Semantics of Phobic, Obsessive-Compulsive, Eating, and Mood Disorders
Authors: Ugazio Valeria , Negri Attà , Fellin Lisa
Published: October 2024

Are the semantics of “freedom,” “goodness,” “power” and “belonging” characteristic of the stories narrated in psychotherapy by individuals respectively with phobic, obsessive-compulsive, eating, and mood disorders? To verify this hypothesis, put forward by Ugazio’s model of semantic polarities, the Family Semantics Grid (FSG) was applied to the transcripts of 120 individual video-recorded systemic therapy sessions, the first two sessions carried out with 60 patients with phobic (12), obsessive-compulsive (12), eating (12), and mood (12) disorders and asymptomatic patients (12) with existential problems who made up the comparison group. The results confirm the hypothesis. All but one patient were correctly assigned to their diagnostic group only by drawing on their narrated semantics. The semantics alone therefore seem capable of defining the correct diagnostic group to which each patient belongs. We suggest considering the semantics as contextual and cultural diagnostic dimensions, expressions of the bonds but also of the resources of people, and above all useful for a diagnosis aimed at fostering processes of transformation and change.
Sexuality and risk: a journey through some adolescents’ choices
Authors: Bordin Elena
Published: October 2024

Who are the adolescents? What are they engaged to do? What does the risk in the field of sexuality, mean to them? The proposal of this article is to consider the adolescence as a combination of processes, which would allow teenagers to experience new self constructions, and to suggest an alternative interpretation of some sexual risk-taking behaviour. To look at the world through their eyes, some adolescents’ experiences will lastly be presented.
Optimizing the System Life Cycle in Manufacturing Industry Through Implementation of IoT
Authors: Sarjan Sarjan , Agustiawan Dwinofeli , Supratikta Hadi
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to explore how the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) can optimize the system life cycle in the manufacturing industry, enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and profitability.
A qualitative research method with a case study approach was employed. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with management, supervisors, engineers, and operators. The data were analyzed using an interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification.
It was found that the implementation of IoT in the manufacturing industry's production process significantly improves production planning and control, asset and equipment maintenance, production cost reduction, product quality, and work environment safety. IoT-enabled real-time monitoring and data analytics facilitate better decision-making, predictive maintenance, and optimized resource utilization.
It was found that. the implementation of IoT in the manufacturing industry's production process significantly improves production planning and control, asset and equipment maintenance, production cost reduction, product quality, and work environment safety. IoT-enabled real-time monitoring and data analytics facilitate better decision-making, predictive maintenance, and optimized resource utilization
Production and Characterization of Duckweed Bio-Oil via Pyrolysis: A Renewable Alternative to Fossil Fuels
Authors: Godloves N. T. , Alerechi U. P. , Ihua-Maduenyi I. E. , Ebri R. U.
Published: October 2024

Duckweed bio-oil has gained significant interest due to its exceptional benefits in raw material utilization and eco-friendliness. Research on microalgae cultivation and pyrolysis production lines is vital to enhancing the efficiency of duckweed biomass consumption for renewable energy. In this work, the pyrolysis process was applied to create bio-oil from duckweed. A fixed-bed reactor was connected to condensers, with heat delivered via a gas burner, and a thermocouple used to measure the reactor’s temperature. A stopwatch was used to track the elapsed time until the last drop of product was visible from the system. The results show that both duckweed oils are heavy oils, with an API gravity of 8.73, densities of 1.079 g/cm³ and 1.006 g/cm³, high viscosities of 8.24 mm²/s and 9.32 mm²/s, respectively, a specific gravity of 1.01, a high flash point of 96 °C, and a pour point of 16 °C. The research confirms that duckweed biomass can be pyrolyzed to produce bio-oil. GC/MS analysis was conducted on the generated bio-oil, revealing the presence of multiple polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Consequently, carbon chain elements (C8-C28) are present in duckweed bio-oils. According to the findings, duckweed-derived bio-oil shows great promise as a fossil fuel alternative. This study suggests that, since microalgae have the potential to be a viable replacement for fossil fuels, efforts should be made to scale up microalgae production from the laboratory to industrial levels.
التوجه الريادي و أثره في بناء المنظمات المتعلمة
Authors: Al- Omaisi Dr. Fahd
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to explore the impact of the entrepreneurial orientation (innovative, risk-taking, proactive, competitive aggressiveness) on building learning organizations with their dimensions (personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning, and systemic thinking) in Yemeni universities represented by Aden University and the University of Technology and Science. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of faculty members at Sana'a University and the University of Technology and Science, totaling 320 individuals. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. The findings revealed that the entrepreneurial orientation in Yemeni universities significantly influences the establishment of learning organizations. The study indicated the need for Yemeni universities to enhance entrepreneurial orientations by adopting innovative and proactive approaches to achieve competitive advantages in light of dynamic environmental changes. The results showed the importance of building learning organizations to improve the performance of Yemeni universities and enhance their role in achieving sustainable development by providing qualified graduates capable of integrating into the labor market and contributing to knowledge and innovation. The study recommends that Yemeni universities continue developing entrepreneurial orientations (innovative, risk-taking, and proactive) and enhance them to build learning organizations, which are essential for improving university performance and achieving excellence in education.
PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN MODUL AJAR PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERLATAR BUDAYA CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING (CRT) BAGI GURU - GURU SMPN 8 BANJAR
Authors: Kurniawan Dian , Madawistama Sri Tirto , Heryani Yeni , Nurjamil Dedi , Natalliasari Ike
Published: October 2024

The formation of students' character and self-confidence based on noble cultural values ​​can be formed from the education and culture around students. Culturally responsive teaching makes people aware of respecting and recognizing the reality of different tribes, religions, languages ​​and ethnicities, and exploring the special aspects or uniqueness of students' culture and using them in planning and implementing learning. Development efforts are still very necessary, because: 1) Education is not enough to develop teacher professionalism. Many teachers take distance education/study outside the city. 2) Community Service Activities as an effort to organize education. 3) Cultural fusion as a border area. 4) Learning with a cultural background so that it can be introduced in learning. The solutions to partner problems that are addressed are: 1) The mixing of Javanese and Sundanese cultures as areas on the border is no longer considered a problem with the existence of acculturation (mixing of cultures) through the marriage process which has been carried out for a long time and produces Javanese and Sundanese descendants 2) Cultural conflict is not an obstacle because cultural acculturation has occurred in various activity sectors including religious and school activities using the language of instruction in both regions, so that it can be accepted by both parties in its delivery. 3) Community Service Activities are expected to be an implementation that can minimize inequality in technological progress and cultural inequality. 4) Culturally Responsive Teaching in daily learning is introduced by teachers through the Project Based Learning teaching module.
Diagnosis of nascent fibrosis: Interest of marking the relaxed form of fibronectin fibres
Authors: Sidibé Adama
Published: October 2024

Fibrosis is a pathological and irreversible state of excessively synthesized extracellular matrix fibres induced by abnormal tissue scarring. Effective diagnostic tools for early management of patients with fibrosis are missing. Here, I discuss the recent advances in the quantification of Fibronectin fibres and the interest of novel biologics for diagnosis.