bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Outdoor Study Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema Energi dan Perubahannya
Authors: Sirileleu Cindy Yovita Br , Silaban Patri Janson , Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Sipayung Regina , Raja Bogor Lumban
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Metode Pembelajaran Outdoor Study terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan non probality sampling yaitu sampel jenuh dimana semua anggota populasi yang akan digunakan sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Outdoor Study termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata 80.7 dengan hasil uji normalitas 0.200 dengan kesimpulan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji korelasi sebesar 0.831 yang artinya rhitung  (0.831) â‰¥  rtabel (0.361) maka Ha diterima. Maka terdapat pengaruh yang kuat antara penggunaan metode pembelajaran outdoor study terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas III SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar. Dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian uji-T dimana thitung  â‰¥ ttabel yaitu 7,355 â‰¥ 2.048 sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari penggunaan metode pembelajaran outdoor study terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023.
Pengembangan Elektronik Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (E-LKM) Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar IPS Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nasution Yusra , Sitohang Risma , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Sembiring Masta Marselina
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Menyediakan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa yang valid berdasarkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigasi (GI) dan prinsip dasar IPS bagi guru Sekolah Dasar. 2) Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif Group Investigation (GI) berbasis materi Lembar Kerja Siswa pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk dalam kategori penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Model ADDIE”Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 225 mahasiswa yang terdaftar di PGSD Unimed Stambuk 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 26 mahasiswa akan digunakan untuk menguji pengembangan produk. Untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini digunakan angket dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh persentase sebesar 88% dan temuan validasi ahli bahan ajar memperoleh persentase sebesar 88%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji validitas E-LKM yang dibuat berada pada kategori sangat layak (valid). Tingkat kemanjuran percobaan yang dilakukan oleh 26 mahasiswa PGSD FIP Unimed sebesar 92,74% dengan kategori sangat layak (valid). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, maka ditetapkan bahwa E-LKM berbasis Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Mahasiswa Berbasis Group Investigation (GI) untuk mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar merupakan metode pengajaran yang cocok dan efisien.Keyboard: E-LKM, Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Group Investigation, IPS
Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Kampus Merdeka Di Prodi PG-PAUD FIP UNIMED Dalam Kajian Manajemen Program
Authors: Kamtini Kamtini , Rahman Arif , Kusuma Dewi Sri Indriati , Haloho Ronald Hervin
Published: March 2024

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar “ Kampus Merdeka yang diluncurkan oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan merupakan kerangka untuk menyiapkan mahasiswa menjadi sarjana yang tangguh, relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman, dan siap menjadi pemimpin dengan semangat kebangsaan yang tinggi. Salah satu kebijakan MBKM ialah hak belajar tiga semester di luar program studi, tiga semester yang dimaksud berupa 1 semester kesempatan mengambil mata kuliah di luar program studi dan 2 semester melaksanakan aktivitas pembelajaran di luar perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pencapaian program MBKM dan untuk mengidentifikasi kekurangan yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan MBKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengguanakan model CIPP (context, input, process and product) yang dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam dalam mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program MBKM.Keywords: Evaluasi, Kampus Merdeka, PG-PAUD
Morpho-biochemical characterization of a unique avocado (Persia americana Mill.) accession PA-026 (IC0644455)
Authors: B M Muralidhara , T Sakthivel , K S Shivashankara , G Karunakaran , M K Honnabyraiah , S Savadi , V Venkatravanappa , R Venugopalan , D C Lakshmana Reddy
Published: March 2024

A unique avocado accession PA-026 (IC0644455) bearing yellow colour fruits was identified and evaluated for morphological and biochemical parameters. The accessions PA-026 characterise as yellow coloured pulp, young shoots and leaf midribs, fruit weight (398.3 g), pulp weight (255.38 g), seed weight (92.35 g) and peel thickness (1.43 mm). The biochemical profiling showed that, it has high carotenoid content (7.17 mg/100 g), total phenols (102.24 mg GAE/100 g), FRAP activity (87.32 AEAC/100 g) and high β-carotene (3.85 μg/g) followed by α-carotene (1.03 μg/g), while, fatty acid profile showed presence of five fatty acids, among which oleic acid (52.11%) and palmitic acid (41.56%) were most dominant. In conclusion, avocado accession PA-026 was found unique with respect to yellow fruit, pulp colour, and high carotenoid content especially β-carotene, which could be used to improve the carotenoids content in avocado through breeding.
Evaluation of screening methods for anthracnose fruit rot resistance in chilli (Capsicum spp.)
Authors: Vanlalneihi B , Radha P L  , Subbaraman Sriram  , Kambham Madhavi Reddy
Published: March 2024

Anthracnose fruit rot caused by Colletotrichum spp. is a serious production constraint causing severe marketable yield loss in chilli. Field evaluation of chilli accessions for resistance to Colletotrichum spp. depends on various factors affecting disease expression such as edaphic conditions, temperature, rainfall, humidity and other variables that are difficult to control, therefore considered less accurate. Also, high chances of cross contamination with different Colletotrichum species leads to inconclusive assays for specific pathogen species and isolate. To identify a stable and reliable screening method, various chilli accessions were subjected to in vitro pin-prick and non-wounding spray methods using a specific pathogen isolates. When chilli accessions were screened against C. gloeosporioides isolate ‘IHRCg-1’, the in vitro pin- prick method showed positive correlation with the non- wounding spray method, except in the accession PBC80. The change in bioassay influenced the disease reaction pattern in the accession PBC 80, probably the pin pricks break the basal cuticle defense mechanism that was retained in spray inoculation method indicating varied resistance pattern. However, in the accession PBC 81 stable resistance pattern was observed against isolates of both species viz., C. truncatum ‘IIHR Ct-1’ and C. gloeosporioides ‘IIHR Cg-1’ and in the accession PBC 80 against C. truncatum ‘IIHR Ct-1’ in both the inoculation methods that depicted the expression of resistance genes during both methods of inoculation. Based on disease development pattern, the red ripe chilli expressed a variant reaction to infection by C. truncatum and C. gloeosporioides. The peak anthracnose infection at 10 DAI and 14 DAI is an accurate duration to record ‘IIHR Cg-1’ and ‘IIHR Ct-1’ infection, respectively on chilli ripe fruit for assaying the resistance.
Implementasi Metode Drill dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Menghafal Kosakata Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Radiatul Jannah  , Sitti Hasnah  , Atna Akhiryani
Published: March 2024

The Research discusses the Implementation of the Drill Method in Overcoming the Difficulty of Memorizing Arabic Vocabulary at MTs Alkhairaat Pangi, Parigi Moutong Regency. With the following problem formulation: 1) How to implement the drill method in overcoming the difficulty of memorizing vocabulary in MTs Alkhairaat Pangi, Parigi Moutong Regency. 2) What are the inhibiting factors and supporting the implementation of the drill method in overcoming the difficulty of memorizing vocabulary in MTs Alkhairaat Pangi, Pangi, Parigi Moutong Regency.

The results showed that the implementation of the drill method in overcoming the difficulty of memorizing vocabulary in Class VIII MTs Alkhairaat Pangi was carried out by the teacher by preparing 10 vocabulary words using image media that was pasted or written on the blackboard, after which the teacher and students practiced together repeatedly. Then the teacher evaluates the vocabulary that has been given to each student. The inhibiting factors are the lack of interest of students in learning Arabic and the lack of books that are used as references in learning Arabic. The supporting factors in memorizing students are school environment factors, the state of facilities and infrastructure, and support from parents.

The implication of this research is for teachers to pay more attention to matters related to Arabic language learning, especially increasing learning reference books and always providing motivation to students so as not to get bored quickly in memorization. A lot or a little memorized vocabulary can improve students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary, so as to overcome the difficulties of students in memorizing Arabic vocabulary and make it easier for students to understand Arabic texts.
Human Resources Needs for Medical Records Officers at the Mataram City Health Center
Authors: Syamsuriansyah Syamsuriansyah , Hizriyansyah Hizriyansyah , Ariffin Nik Azliza Nik , Putra Rizal Pratama Adi
Published: March 2024

Human resources are the most important and integral part of any organization, including the health sector. Therefore, this study aimed to examine human resources needs in the medical records field, with a particular focus on the roles and responsibilities of medical records officers. The analysis was carried out to identify critical challenges faced by medical record officers in meeting health service standards and managing patient data. Secondary data were collected from a survey of workload and human resources needs for medical records in 2023. The samples were selected using the Stratified Sampling method, by dividing the population into two groups (strata) based on the accreditation levels of health centers in Mataram city. Specifically, Tanjung Karang represented the main accredited center, while Babangan was categorized as a basic accredited center. Data analysis was performed with the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need Method (WISN) to calculate labor requirements and health crew members necessary for evaluating the distribution of health worker availability. The results showed the scarcity of medical record officers, difficulties in managing patient data, as well as the need for training and skills development in line with advances in information technology within the health sector.
Fluor Albus Characteristics Associated with Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) in Makassar Pregnant Women
Authors: Haruna Nadyah , Hatta Mochammad , Hamid Firdaus , Madjid Baedah , Patellongi Ilhamjaya , Farid Monika Fitria
Published: March 2024

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) is a common condition with increased prevalence among pregnant women and can negatively affect the fetus. According to WHO, a total of 374 million new cases of STI are projected to occur in 2020, including gonorrhea (82 million), syphilis (7.1 million), and trichomoniasis (156 million). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of vaginal discharge (fluor albus) in pregnant women and STI. The descriptive method was used with a cross-sectional design, and the procedures were conducted in May 2023. The sample population comprised all pregnant women with ANC in Makassar during the study period. Vaginal swabs were obtained from 127 pregnant women who were willing to participate and had vaginal discharge. The results showed that 53 participants reported having physiological flour albus, while 74 had pathological symptoms. Itching and odor were reported to be the most common clinical signs associated with patients' abnormal vaginal discharge, followed by itching, pain, and odor. Furthermore, a significantly high prevalence of the condition was observed among pregnant women aged 20-30 years. Based on the results, the predominant symptom of fluor albus was itching and odor when combined with microorganisms that caused STI. Several pregnant women with clinical complaints also had microorganisms apart from those associated with STI. These results indicated the pressing need to develop additional testing in pregnant women with fluor albus, particularly those with concomitant symptoms.
Pemenuhan Gizi Keluarga Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (Pkh) Di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Adha Andi Syamsiah , Ihwana Ansyar Dian , Syarfaini Syarfaini
Published: March 2024

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerias Sosial merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menuntaskan kemiskinan di negeri ini yang diperuntukkan bagi keluarga pra sejahtera dari rumah tangga miskin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pemenuhan gizi keluarga penerima bantuan program keluarga harapan serta mengidentifikasi upaya keluarga pra-sejahtera dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarganya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian observasional dengan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan mix methode. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kab. Gowa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dengan mempertimbangkan representasi wilayah yang ada di Kab.Gowa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indikator komoditas pangan, sebagian besar keluarga PKH makan tiga kali sehari (80,6%), Berdasarkan persentase pemanfaatan bantuan PKH, sebanyak 95 responden (38,5%) memanfaatkan bantuan PKH >50%, 76 responden (30,8%) memanfaatkan 30-50%, dan hanya 28 responden (11,3%) yang memanfaatkan <10% bantuan PKH terhadap akses pangan, dan berdasarkan status pemenuhan gizi keluarga pada KPM PKH, sebagian besar responden (72,87%) terpenuhi gizi keluarganya. Hasil identifikasi menyatakan bahwa gizi keluarga penerima PKH cukup terpenuhi berdasarkan indikator komoditas pangan dan pemanfaatan PKH. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perbaikan gizi masyarakat  dan mendukung  Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)  yang berorientasi pada peningkatan Indeks Kesehatan Masyarkat dan Indeks Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Snack Ikan Penja dan Daun Kelor Mengatasi Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik
Authors: Sukmawati Sukma , Samsinar Samsinar , Indah Nur Amelia , Umar Fitriani
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia sebanyak 37,1% pada tahun 2013 dan terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 48,9% (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi Formulasi Snack  Ikan Penja dan Daun Kelor Untuk Mengatasi Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method, yakni deskriptif untuk uji organoleptik serta untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendataan prepost test. Uji organoleptic dilakukan dengan sampel ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3. Hasil laboratorium diperoleh kandungan kalori kerupuk ikan penja dan daun kelor 365,2 kkal, kandungan protein yaitu 13,50 gram dan kandungan Fe yaitu 22,76 ppm. Sedangkan uji efektifitas kandungan gizi kerupuk ikan penja dan daun kelor menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001 (p<0,05) yang artinya pemberian kerupuk dapat meningkatkan kadar hb ibu hamil. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi Snack ikan penja dan daun kelor dapat mengatasi kejadian anemia dan kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil.
Hubungan Usia Dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Authors: Endartiwi Sri Sularsih , Elang Fajri Ma’rifah
Published: March 2024

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan keadaan berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan kurang dari 2.500 gr tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Dalam bidang kesehatan, bayi berat lahir rendah menjadi masalah utama yang berkontribusi meningkatkan angka mordibitas dan mortalitas perinatal. Kemenkes melaporkan bahwa pada tahun 2020 penyebab tertinggi kematian neonatal adalah BBLR. Kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) tertinggi se-Kabupaten Bantul terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasihan I yaitu mencapai 69 kasus. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan, usia ibu hamil dan status gizi ibu hamil merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi menyebabkan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Kasihan I. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Kasihan I Kabupaten Bantul. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di Puskesmas Kasihan I pada tahun 2020 yaitu sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sebanyak 32 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,815 ( p > 0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR, dan hasil p-value = 0,014 ( p < 0,05), artinya ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Kasihan I tahun 2022. Ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Ibu hamil dapat melakukan pemeriksaan status gizi di fasilitas kesehatan, untuk mencegah kehamilan yang berisiko BBLR.
Analisis Gizi Rumput Laut Anggur (Caulerpa Racemosa) Subsitusi Ikan Layang (Decapterus Ruselli) Sebagai Alternatif Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat
Authors: Damayati Dwi Santy , Ibrahim Irviani , Haris Widya Astuti Haris , Habibi Habibi , Alam Syamsul
Published: March 2024

Sulawesi Selatan merupakan provinsi tertinggi produksi rumput laut dan  Ikan layang merupakan sumber daya ikan pelagis yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang memberi kontribusi utama pada produksi perikanan, keduanya memiliki nilai gizi yang sangat baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan zat gizi pada bakso rumput laut lawi-lawi subtitusi ikan layang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan membandingkan antara beberapa formulasi perbandingan rumput laut lawi-lawi dan ikan layang antara lain 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar karbohidrat tertinggi pada formula 2 (75:25) sebanyak 29,91%, kadar protein tertinggi pada perlakuan 0:100 sebanyak 20,31%. kadar lemak tertinggi pada formulasi 3 (50:50) sebanyak 11,08%,  kadar air tertinggi pada formulasi 1 (100:0) sebanyak 52,5% dan kadar zat besi  tertinggi pada formulasi 3 (50:50) sebanyak 24,7860 mg/kg. Hasil uji  Anova menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara berbagai formulasi yang signifikan kandungan zat gizi protein, lemak, air dan zat besi namun tidak berbeda nyata pada kadar karbohidrat. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik mutu hedonik menunjukkan bakso rumput laut Lawi-lawi (Ceulerpa racemosa) substitusi Ikan Layang terbaik adalah formula 4 (25:75) berdasarkan warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa formula ke 4 (25:75) merupakan formulasi terpilih secara organoleptik merupakan formulasi paling disukai sehingga direkomendasikan untuk melakukan beberapa diversifikasi pangan guna meningkatkan daya tarik masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang baik dan bergizi untuk memperbaiki status gizi masyarakat berbahan pangan lokal.
Differences in perception of responsiveness between BPJS and non-BPJS patients
Authors: Nurmulia Wunaini Ngkolu , Hadawiyah Radiatul , Pratiwi Reski Dewi
Published: March 2024

Responsiveness  is a person's ability to help and provide fast and appropriate service to every customer in the hospital. The background of this research is the decrease in the number of visits by Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) Kesehatan patients and Non-BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Outpatient Installation at Tk.II Health Hospital 14.05.01 Pelamonia. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the perception of responsiveness  between BPJS Kesehatan patients and non-BPJS Kesehatan patients in the Outpatient Installation of Tk.II Hospital 14.05.01 Pelamonia.Research Methods This research is a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 333, consisting of 317 BPJS Kesehatan patient respondents and 16 non-BPJS Kesehatan patient respondents. The data in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to patients. The results showed that there were significant differences between BPJS Kesehatan patients and non-BPJS Kesehatan patients in Prompt Attention  (p = 0.000),  Dignity (p = 0.000 Autonomy  (p = 0.046),  Basic amenities (p = 0.000),  Choice Of Provider  (p = 0.000),  Dignity (p = 0.000), and  Access to social support networks (p = 0.000), and there is no difference in perception between BPJS Kesehatan and non-BPJS Kesehatan patients for  Comunnication (p = 0.548). Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. Non-BPJS Kesehatan patients in Outpatient Installations have a better perception of responsiveness  than BPJS Kesehatan patients. It is hoped that the hospital will be able to improve the quality of service without having to differentiate between BPJS Kesehatan patients and non BPJS Kesehatan patients
Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers and Islamic Perspective: A Qualitative Study in Gowa, Indonesia
Authors: Risnah Risnah , Syisnawati Syisnawati , Nurfadilah Siti Namirah
Published: March 2024

Baby blues syndrome or mild depression tends to be experienced by mothers in the first week after giving birth and can have an effect on the physiological condition of the mother and the child's development. This study aims to describe in more depth the experience of baby blues syndrome in postpartum mothers in the work area of the Samata Health Center, Gowa Regency, so that they know what are the causal factors and what symptoms are experienced by postpartum mothers with baby blues syndrome. Using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling techniques and data analysis techniques according to Colaizzi. There are three informants and the results of this study have been arranged into several themes, namely; feelings, behavior and thoughts of mothers who experience baby blues syndrome, causes of baby blues syndrome in postpartum mothers, and psychosocial needs and spirituality of postpartum mothers in the letting go phase. The conclusion from this study is that social support is one of the dominant factors that trigger postpartum mothers to experience baby blues syndrome. The results of this study prove the view of the Qur'an that women are creatures that are not strong enough physiologically so that it is necessary to pay attention during pregnancy because this period is considered to cause increased weakness.
Nutrition and Breastfeeding in the View of Islam to Prevent Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers
Authors: Irma Irma , Kamrin Kamrin , Harleli Harleli , Handayani Arini
Published: March 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Indonesia generally occurs in urban areas and always ranks first as a cause of death in infants or toddlers. Studies on the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in rural areas are still rarely studied. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. This study was an analytic survey study with a case-control design. The population in this study consisted of 68 toddlers diagnosed with ISPA and all of them were sampled with a ratio of 1:1 and the total sample was 136 people. The toddler's mother pleaded as the respondent. The instruments used were questionnaires and health cards (KMS) for toddlers. Data analysis used is chi square. Statistical analysis of the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI (P=0.001) and the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI was obtained (P=0.001). This means that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding program and the incidence of ARI. Nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding programs contribute to the incidence of ARI among toddlers in rural areas. This study recommends that mothers prioritize giving primary food to babies in the form of exclusive breastfeeding for 2 years according to the guidance of the Koran. This action will greatly affect the nutritional status of toddlers, especially in preventing ARI.
Optimalisasi Penulisan Karya Ilmiah melalui Pelatihan dan Pembuatan E-Modul Pada Mahasiswa Gizi UNSULBAR
Authors: Syah Justiyulfah , Kasma Andi Sri Rahayu , Irwan Muhammad , Werdani Aprilya Roza
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan menulis sangat penting untuk dimiliki serta kegiatan menulis dapat dijadikan sebagai budaya, sebab dengan kemampuan tersebut seseorang dapat menuangkan ide-ide dan gagasan dengan sistematis dan runtun dalam bentuk karya ilmiah, serta dapat memperluas cakrawala dan mendorong penulis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir. Karya tulis yang dihasilkan juga akan menjadi pengikat gagasan, ide dan kreatifitas yang penulis miliki. Kegiatan pelatihan bertujuan untuk mengadakan kegiatan dalam bidang pendidikan dan menginformasikan kepada mahasiswa terkait sistematika penulisan skripsi Program Studi Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan.  Pada pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi peserta Pelatihan tentang pentingnya kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah agar memudahkan dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Pelatihan tentang Penulisan karya ilmiah dapat diterima dengan baik setelah adanya pemberian pelatihan dan pengenalan e-modul
Pengenalan Pembuatan Jamu Segar dari Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) bagi Pengunjung Apotek Griya Farma Boyolali
Authors: Ariastuti Reni , Qonitah Fadilah , Pambudi Risma Sakti , Hanafi Affan
Published: March 2024

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang ditanam di sekitar pekarangan rumah.  Toga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk dibuat menjadi sediaan jamu segar, yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kesehatan keluarga di masa transisi pandemi Covid-19. Pengabdian ini dilakukan agar masyarakat, khususnya pengunjung Apotek Griya Farma mengetahui cara pembuatan jamu segar yang baik dan benar. Pengenalan pembuatan jamu segar dilakukan menggunakan media leaflet.  Pengunjung apotek merasa senang dan terlihat sangat antusias saat mendapatkan informasi terkait pemanfaatan toga untuk dibuat jamu segar. Informasi yang disampaikan teknik/cara pembuatan jamu segar berbahan toga sebagai minuman kesehatan keluarga. Pengunjung apotek Griya Farma menjadi paham dan mengerti bagaimana mengolah toga menjadi jamu segar sebagai minuman kesehatan keluarga.
Edukasi Pilah Sampah pada Masyarakat Desa Labuaja, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Ekasari Ranti , Syarfaini  , Surahmawati
Published: March 2024

Garbage is one of the environmental health problems in Indonesia. Household waste management requires the active involvement of individuals and community groups, in addition to the government's role as a facilitator. Urban solid waste management requires active access by individuals and community groups, in addition to the role of government facilitators. One of the groups that should be given an understanding of the importance of protecting the environment by sorting waste is elementary school teachers. This service aims to provide increased knowledge about how to sort waste. The service method used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) at SDN 247 Pattiro, Labuaja Village, Maros Regency. The service was carried out on December 11, 2021 with a total of 56 students (i). The service was carried out by giving the pre-test questionnaire first, then providing counseling, then giving the post-test questionnaire again with the same questions. Data were analyzed using the dependent t-test. The results of the service show that there is an increase in students' knowledge after education is given. It is suggested to the school to follow up on the waste sorting education that has been carried out so that the perceived benefits can be sustainable.
Strategi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Audio Edukasi Bahasa Masyarakat Setempat di Kota Palembang
Authors: Razak Rahmatiilah , Yuliana Indah , Purnamasari Indah
Published: March 2024

Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19 dilakukan dengan cara memperlambat dan menghentikan laju transmisi/penularan, dan menunda penyebaran penularannya. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab belum maksimalnya upaya pencegahan tersebut salah satunya masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya peran mereka untuk disiplin menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Maka dari itu melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit coronavirus. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan/sosialisasi melalui audio yang menyesuaikan bahasa masyarakat setempat untuk memudahkan penyebaran informasi di masjid. Berdasarkan analisis paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0.002, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi kepada pengurus masjid dan masyarakat sekitar mengenai upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di awal masa pandemi ini berlangsung dengan baik. Pemberian edukasi dan materi dengan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti masyarakat setempat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang upaya pencegahan COVID-19.
Penyuluhan CTPS dan KGM terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa SDN 48 Lappae, Sinjai
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Muh. Ikhwan Amin Nur  , Zaid Zamakhsyari  , Andi Nur Ilham  , Ananda Savira Dwi Rezky Ramadhani  , Desi Ratnasari  , Nurasiska  , L. Zakiyah Nur S  , Yustika Sari  , Nurhidayat
Published: March 2024

PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat) disekolah adalah upaya untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar tahu, mau dan mampu mempraktikan PHBS, dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat melalui cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) & sikat gigi dengan baik dan benar. Salah satu upaya mewujudkan PHBS melalui kegiatan penyuluhan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Program penyuluhan dan praktek Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS)  & kesehatan gigi dan mulut bertujuan memeberikan edukasi kepada siswa SDN 48 Lappae di Desa Saotengah Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Sinjai.  Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif pengaruh kegiatan penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang CTPS  dan Kesehatan Gigi & Mulut (KGM) sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sasara kegiatan adalah siswa kelas 5 yang berjumlah sebanyak 33 orang. Data dianalisis dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan respoden tentang CTPS dan KGM mengalami meningkatan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan di kelas. Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai taraf signifikan sebesar p=0,000 < 0,05, hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan responden sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan penyuluhan PHBS tentang CTPS dan Kesehatan Gigi & Mulut (KGM). Siswa diharapkan dapat mempunyai kesadaran yang tinggi dalam melakukan kebiasaaan CTPS, menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan pihak sekolah diharapkan menyediakan fasilitas PHBS.
Intervensi Ceramah Perilaku Sehat Sehari-hari untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Basri Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat memiliki jangkauan yang lebih luas, apalagi PHBS seseorang telah baik maka orang tersebut bisa terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit termasuk pada kelompok rentan, yakni anak-anak. Anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan masa dimana tumbuh kembang pengetahuannya dapat diintervensi dengan baik dan benar untuk memperoleh generasi sehat di masa mendatang. Intervensi ceramah untuk anak sekolah dasar berkaitan dengan cuci tangan pakai sabun dan kesehatan gigi mulut terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka.
Evaluasi pemberdayaan program dapur DASHAT di Desa Taeng Puskesmas Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Jannah Zahratul , Ningsih Andi Asma , Tiksah Yusniar , Jannah Andi Miftahul , Kurnia Eka
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi program dapur DASHAT yang telah terlaksana di Desa Taeng. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dilakukan pada 3 Mei  sampai 8 Mei 2023 di Puskesmas Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga pelaksana gizi, bidan dan kader puskesmas dengan jumlah informan 4 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi evaluasi. Evaluasi tenaga membutuhkan pelatihan untuk program dapur DASHAT. Pada sarana diperlukan buku pencatatan harian untuk semua sasaran dapur DASHAT. Evaluasi dana menunjukkan masih kurangnya dana yang diperoleh dari dana swadaya. Pada perencanaan target sasaran yang mendapat program dapur DASHAT di kegiatan PMT dan kegiatan edukasi berdasarkan laporan pemantauan pemeriksaan antropometri disetiap bulannya dari bidan-bidan desa dan petugas gizi puskesmas. Pada ketetapan sasaran program dapur DASHAT yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan sudah tepat sasaran. Pada cakupan program dapur DASHAT di desa Taeng meliputi kegiatan pemberian MT (makanan tambahan) bagi balita gizi kurang  dan kegiatan edukasi tentang makanan bergizi, bahan dan kandungan gizi pada makanan yang diberikan kepada anak, serta pola asuh yang benar.
Pemberdayaan siswa sekolah dasar dalam program aktivitas fisik di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sakinah Maghfirah Insan , Putri Amelia , Setiawati Yuli , Yahya Muhammad Azhari , Riskawati
Published: March 2024

Senam pagi merupakan suatu aktiivtas fisik yang sangat perlu diadakan secara rutin untuk menjaga kesegaran jasmani para siswa di sekolah dan merupakan salah satu aktivitas jasmani yang efektif untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih para siswa agar dapat melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin dan berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan. senam sehat di SD Inpres Paccinongang dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif peserta didik. Berikut adalah beberapa manfaat senam yang harus kita ketahui : 1). Meningkatkan Stamina 2). Meningkatkan Kelenturan dan Kebugaran. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dapat  berjalan  lancar  dikarenakan  antusias  dan semangat dari para siswa untuk mengikuti senam “aiya susanti”. Implikasi kegiatan ini dapat berdampak ke peserta sehingga memperbaiki pola hidup, rutin berolahraga serta dapat mengajak anggota keluarga dan teman sebaya untuk berolahraga dan tetap aktif.
Pelatihan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan berbasis Asset Based Community Development (ABCD)
Authors: Risna Risna , Hasnah Hasnah , Hadrayani Eka , Musdalifah Musdalifah , Gani Nurul Fadillah , Fitriani Aidah , Rasmawati Rasmawati , Sutria Eny , Salim Hafsah
Published: March 2024

Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan merupakan merupakan rekaman asuhan keperawatan pasien, yang merupakan sumber informasi  klinis  utama  untuk memenuhi  persyaratan  hukum  dan  profesional yang yang memiliki standar tersendiri. Pelatihan dan pendampingan Dokumentasi Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Meliputi 5 tahap yaitu Discovery, Dream, Design, Define dan Destiny. Dilaksanakan di Medical Center Wihdatul Ummah pada hari Sabtu, 12 Agustus 2023, yang dihadiri oleh perawat yang bertugas di berbagai unit. Kegiatan pelatihan, dibutuhkan untuk memberikan pencerahan tentang pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dengan referensi 3S, sehingga pendokumentasian yang dilakukan terbarukan sesuai dengan standar.Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini, seluruh peserta pelatihan mengetahui cara pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan menggunakan buku 3S serta terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan menggunakan buku 3S. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini, diharapkan seluruh petugas kesehatan terutama perawat dapat mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan sesuai standar pendokumentasian menggunakan buku 3S.

Asset Based Community Development
Pembuatan Teh Kelor dan Penyuluhan untuk Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus di Dusun Lembang Tumbu, Bulukumba
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Mariani Anita , Pahrir Muhammad Fajar , Adawiyah St. Oriza Sativa
Published: March 2024

Diabetes merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang mengancam kualitas hidup masyarakatnya, namun keberadaan daun kelor di tengah masyarakat dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami karena meiliki jumlah vitamin dan mineral.  Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan teh kelor untuk pencegahan diabetes mellitus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini yaitu dengan metode ceramah dan praktek langsung serta dilakukan evaluasi capaian kegiatan dengan menggunakan alat ukur ketercapaian. di rumah ketua RK 1 dan RK 2 Dusun Lembang Tumbu. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pada pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan pengendalian diabetes mellitus memberi pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat yang menjadi responden. Program penyuluhan pembuatan the ini dapat dijadikan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam upaya mengatasi penyakit diabetes mellitus.
Implementation of the use of masks to prevent respiratory diseases in pedicab and motorized becak drivers
Authors: Erlani Erlani , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2024

The application of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), especially masks, greatly affects the health of workers on the streets, especially pedicab and motorized becak (bentor) drivers, where masks have the ability to protect someone whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential hazards in the workplace. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education in the form of counselling to pedicab and bentor drivers so that they understand and are aware of the importance of preventing respiratory diseases. The target participants of this community service activity are pedicab drivers and bentor who work along the South Veteran Road of Makassar City.  The knowledge of the target audience is assessed through pre-test and post-test which are distributed before and after the delivery of the material. In accordance with the results of the pre-test and post-test recapitulation, it is known that the target does not have enough knowledge so, after delivering the material, the level of target knowledge increases by 10%. In addition to delivering materials, masks were also distributed for counselling participants. The enthusiasm of the target in applying the material obtained can be seen from the target who immediately uses the mask to work along Jalan Veteran.
Environmental quality intervention for waste disposal in the community in Kalinaun Village, East Likupang District
Authors: Maddusa Sri Seprianto , Asrifuddin Afnal , Kawatu Paul A. T. , Kapugu Avinia , Nasira Azmi , Tamon Cecilya
Published: March 2024

Waste processing in various villages has not been good and there is a accumulation of garbage so that it can spoil the scenery / aesthetics of the environment and cause the spread of disease. This service activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the community of Environment V and VI of Kalinaun Village, East Likupang District regarding Waste Management through counselling and making fertilizer from organic waste. The method of counselling and making organic fertilizer is a method carried out in solving the problem of waste in Kalinaun village in guard V and Vl of East Likupang district.  Before counselling is carried out, the community fills out the Pre-test first and post-test after counselling. There were 22 respondents in counselling, before counselling 10 respondents with good knowledge categories became 14 respondents after counselling. Continuous monitoring efforts from community leaders need to be carried out to monitor success in community-based waste management.
Big no depression: Flipbook-based brain gym innovation to prevent depression in teenagers
Authors: Cantika Rindi Dwi , Mawddah Nahdah Tunnisah , Lestari Nur Khafifah , Ningsih Nurwidya , Wijaya Dian Rezki
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has taboo thoughts about mental health, public indifference to mental health causes people with mental disorders to tend to shut themselves down and be ashamed. Seeing that the increase continues to occur, the service carries out an effort to prevent depression, namely Brain Gym Innovation. The aim of this intervention is to improve the knowledge and understanding of adolescents on UINAM Public Health's new knowledge of Brain Gym Innovation. Based on Flipbook as a depression prevention strategy. As for the description of the activities in this intervention by determining the origin of the problem with the ultrasound method and obtaining mental health as the priority that the intervention wants to be performed. The target of this activity was Department of Public Health freshman, FKIK UINAM which was held in the classrooms of AB campus 2 UINAM on Monday 11 December 2023 where the target activity was at least 20 people who attended this extension activity. The results obtained on the service carried out that the level of knowledge and understanding in the new students improved, where health extension related to brain gym innovation was carried out and pre-test & post-test measurements were carried out. states that the majority of students have a level of leadership with good categories. Therefore, it can be concluded that the health extension Brain Gym Innovation based on Flipbook has an influence on the level of knowledge of the respondents.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA PALOPO
Authors: Pasondong Udin , Arafat Yusmad H. Muammar , Beddu Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

The abstract contains a brief description of the research problem and objectives, methods used, and research results. It is written in two languages, English and Bahasa Indonesia. Key words need to be included to describe the domain of the problem under study and the main terms underlying the implementation of the research. Key words can be single words or a combination of words. Marriage dispensation is an exception to the rules or laws given to the applicant to enter into marriage. In this study the authors discuss the determination of a marriage dispensation application in civil case Number: 45/Pdt.P/2022/Pa.Plp. The problem examined is the basis for the judge's consideration in granting the application for marriage dispensation in civil case Number: 45/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Plp; and How is the review of Islamic law on the application for marriage dispensation in civil case Number: 45/Pdt.P/2022/Pa.Plp. This research is normative research. Where this research will refer to existing literature studies or secondary data used. The method of analyzing data material uses a qualitative method that is presented prescriptively. The results of this study indicate that the basis for the judge's consideration in granting the marriage dispensation application is the existence of urgent reasons. The judge's legal consideration in granting marriage dispensation is article 7 paragraph 2 of Law No.1 of 1974 concerning marriage, in the event of a deviation from the age limit for marriage, you can request dispensation from the Court or other officials appointed by both parents of the male and female parties. The judge's consideration outside the law uses the concept of mashlahah mursalah because the provisions of age limitation and marriage dispensation are not explained in the nash, but the content of the maslahat is in line with the actions of shara' which want to realize the benefit of the applicant (both prospective brides and their families) because there is an urgent matter, namely pregnancy first. Then in terms of adjudicating children related to marriage dispensation based on Supreme Court Regulation number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for adjudicating applications for marriage dispensation.
Exploring Academic Progress and Influencing Factors Across Admission Types: The Impact of COVID-19 on Grades
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Lee Bitna , Chon Kyonghee
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the educational outcomes of college students by admission types, with a focus on the impact of COVID-19. For this purpose, we conducted a comparative analysis of academic progress and influencing factors among students admitted before and after the onset of the pandemic. Data from 1,074 students enrolled in 2018 and 1,136 students enrolled in 2020 were used. The results of a multi-group latent growth model analysis are as follows. First, irrespective of the admission year, students from both the 2018 and 2020 panels exhibited improvements in grades over the span of three semesters. Nonetheless, the 2020 group displayed a higher initial value and slope of academic progress compared to the 2018 panel. Second, among students admitted in 2018, those under regular-admission exhibited higher initial GPA compared to their early-admission counterparts. However, no such distinction by admission type was observed among students admitted in 2020. Furthermore, solely the 2020 panel demonstrated a positive impact of competency and extracurricular mileage on their initial GPAs. Finally, we provide a summary and discuss the implications of the study results.
The Role of Person-Major Fit and Autonomy Needs Satisfaction in Class on College Life Adaptation
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Min Jawon , Lee You-kyung
Published: March 2024

Students' perceived major fit plays an important role in adaptation to college. The present study examined whether person-major fit, which can become fixed when students start college, predicts college adaptation through its interaction with autonomy need satisfaction, which can be environmentally supported. Correlation and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted based on survey responses from college students (n = 251, 74% female) enrolled in a four-year university in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The correlation analysis showed that both person-major fit and autonomy need satisfaction were positively related to college life adaptation, especially to attachment to the university. Regression analysis was performed for each of the five domains of college adaptation, including academic adaptation, social adaptation, emotional adaptation, physical adaptation, and attachment to the university, with person-major fit and autonomy need satisfaction as predictors, along with their interaction term. The regression analyses revealed that person-major fit significantly predicted all aspects of college adaptation, except for physical adaptation. Autonomy need satisfaction significantly predicted all aspects of college adaptation, except for social adaptation. The interaction between person-major fit and autonomy need satisfaction was significant in the domains of emotional adaptation and physical adaptation. In other words, even when person-major fit was low, high autonomy need satisfaction in the class played a complementary role in enhancing emotional and physical adaptation. These research findings suggest the need for efforts to create an educational environment that provides opportunities for students with low person-major fit to choose learning methods and types of assignments in the class and to express their opinions freely to enhance their college adaptation.