bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK AKAR TANAMAN BAMA (Plumbago zeylanica) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Trichophyton mentagrophytes PENYEBAB KURAP PADA KULIT
Authors: Karta I Wayan , Burhannuddin Mr
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol akar tanaman bama (Plumbago zeylanica) berbagai konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan jamur dermatofit Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Penelitian adalah eksperimen murni (true experiment) dengan posttest only control group design. Ekstraksi akar tanaman bama dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol absolut. Untuk menguji aktivitasnya dilakukan uji daya hambat dengan metode difusi dan penentuan konsentrasi hambatan minimum (KHM) dengan metode dilusi. Analisis dilakukan secara statisik menggunakan uji one way ANOVA dengan signifikansi p = 0,05. Ekstrak akar tanaman bama (P. zeylanica) berbagai konsentrasi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur dermatofit T. mentagrophytes. Berdasarkan sensitivitasnya, konsentrasi pada 1,5%; 2,5%; 5%, dan 10% dalam kategori sensitif sama dengan kontrol positif ketokonazol 2%. Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan p lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan zona hambat ekstrak akar tanaman bama (P. zeylanica) berbagai konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan jamur dermatofit T. mentagrophytes. Konsetrasi 10% memiliki zona hambat yang lebih besar dibandingkan yang lainnya. Konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ekstrak akar tanaman bama (P. zeylanica) berbagai konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan jamur dermatofit T. mentagrophytes berada di bawah 0,08% (0,08%). Hal ini karena pada rentangan konsentrasi yang telah diujikan tidak tumbuh koloni jamur (-).Kata Kunci: Plumbago zeylanica, antijamur, Trichophyton mentagrophytesABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the antifungal activity of ethanol extract of the roots of plants bama (Plumbago zeylanica) various concentrations on the growth of dermatophyte fungi Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The study is true experiment with posttest only control group design. Extraction plant roots bama done by maceration using ethanol absolute. To test the inhibitory activity test by the method of determining the concentration of diffusion and minimum barriers by the dilution method. Analysis performed statistical using one way ANOVA test with a significance of p = 0.05. Root extract of P. zeylanica with various concentrations to inhibit the growth of dermatophyte fungi T. mentagrophytes. Based on the sensitivity, the concentration at 1.5%; 2.5%; 5%, and 10% in the sensitive category equal to 2% ketoconazole positive control. One Way Anova test showed p less than 0.05 which means that there are differences in inhibition zone of various concentrations on the growth of dermatophyte fungi T. mentagrophytes Concentration of 10% have a zone of inhibition greater than others. The minimum inhibitory concentration of extract of various concentrations on the growth of dermatophyte fungi T. mentagrophytes is under 0.08% (0,08%). This is because the range of concentrations that have been tested are not growing fungal colonies (-).Key words: Plumbago zeylanica, antifungal, Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Efektivitas Media Gambar Terhadap Recall Memory pada Mata Pelajaran IPS bagi Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Omegantini Made Silvia , Dian Ni Putu Julian , Disa Dorothea
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menguji efektivitas penggunaan media gambar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan recall memory siswa. Recall memory adalah proses membangkitkan ingatan secara verbal atau perbandingan nyata suatu pengalaman di masa lalu. Tiga puluh siswa kelas 3 SD terlibat sebagai partisipan penelitian dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok eksperimen yang menerima perlakuan berupa media gambar tidak menunjukkan kemampuan recall memory yang signifikan berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol. Saran dan implementasi dibahas lebih lanjut untuk menerapkan strategi pembelajaran bagi peserta didik.Kata kunci: media gambar, recall memory, siswa
Pengaruh Layanan Informasi Terhadap Kematangan Karir Siswa Kelas X Pada Sma “X” Badung Bali
Authors: Astini Ni Komang Budi , Widiawati Diah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh layanan informasi terhadap kematangan karir siswa kelas X di salah satu sekolah menengah atas di Badung, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Kematangan karir siswa kelas X diukur dengan skala kematangan karir. Sampel penelitian menggunakan siswa kelas X dengan rentang usia 16 sampai 17 tahun yang berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh layanan informasi terhadap tingkat kematangan karir berdasarkan taraf signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0.000 yang diuji menggunakan teknik analisis paired sample t- test.Kata kunci: kematangan karir, layanan informasi, eksperimen
Studi Lintas Budaya: Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di Rusia dan Indonesia
Authors: Rosalina Tio
Published: August 2024

berpikir kritis, IQ, dan self-evaluation pada siswa kelas 8 di Rusia dan Indonesia. Populasi statistik dari penelitian ini terdiri dari dua sekolah yang berbeda di Kota Yekaterinburg dan di Jakarta. Alat untuk pengumpulan data adalah Tes Penalaran Setiap Hari dari The California Academic Press, Culture Fair Intelligence Test (Skala 3A); dan Skala Self-evaluation Dembo-Rubinstein. Semua alat memiliki versi Rusia dan Indonesia. Selain itu, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 21 dengan bantuan koefisien korelasi Pearson. Korelasi yang berarti ditemukan antara pemikiran kritis dan IQ, dan juga antara pemikiran kritis dan evaluasi diri.Kata kunci: berpikir kritis, inteligensi, self-evaluation, rusia, Indonesia, sistem pendidikan.
Studi Deskriptif Kesiapan Masuk Sekolah Dasar Siswa TK B di PAUD SCB
Authors: Wiriana .
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesiapan siswa TKB masuk ke sekolah dasar ditinjau dari hasil tes N.S.T (NijmeegseSchoolbekwaamheids Test). Manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat menjadimasukan bagi sekolah maupun guru kelas dalam mengevaluasi kurikulumdan memberikan gambaran kesiapan siswa-siswa di TK B di sekolah dasar.Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa dan siswi kelas TK B di PAUDSCB. Alat ukur yang dipakai adalah Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Testyang diciptakan oleh Monks, Rost, dan Coffie dan terdiri dari sepuluh aspekkesiapan sekolah. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik sederhanaberupa tabulasi frekuensi. Untuk memperkuat dan meyakinkan hasilpenelitian hasil tabulasi data dicek dengan observasi guru terhadap prestasibelajar siswa. Tes ini menetapkan tiga standar yaitu siap masuk sekolah,ragu-ragu, dan belum siap masuk sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa 79% siswa siap masuk ke Sekolah Dasar dengan rata-rata skorKesiapan Masuk Sekolah sebesar 97,54%. Siswa yang ragu-ragu untukmelanjutkan ke Sekolah Dasar sebesar 13% dan hanya 8% siswa yang tidaksiap melanjutkan ke Sekolah Dasar. Dari 10 aspek tes N.S.T, ada 3 aspekyang perlu mendapatkan perhatian adalah (1) aspek sosialisasi yang diwakilioleh tugas menggambar orang. (2) Aspek persiapan berhitung yang diwakilioleh tugas pengertian tentang besar jumlah da perbandingan. (3) Aspekpemahaman akan norma dan situasi sosial praktis yang diwakili oleh tugasPengertian tentang objek dan penilaian terhadap situasi.Kata kunci: Tes Kesiapan Masuk Sekolah Dasar, NijmeegseSchoolbekwaamheids Test (N.S.T)
COVER
Authors: Mandala COVER
Published: August 2024

COVER
Pengujian Validitas dan Analisa Skala Work Family Conflict
Authors: Hartika Listiyani Dewi , Agustiari Ni Putu Nova , Triani Komang Rima , Candra Ida Ayu Putu Kirana , Viodelfrillia Thresia Cindy Rikel
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan ingin mengetahuidari tiga skala Work-Family Conflict yang diuji, skala manakah yang akurat dan bebas dari Social Desirability Bias dalam mengukur konflik peran ganda. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin menguji tiga alat ukur konflik peran ganda, yaitu Work Family Conflict Scale, The Work-Family Conflict Scale, dan Work-Family and Family-Work Conflict Scale dengan satu alat ukur Social Desirability Bias yaitu skala SDS-17. Penelitian ini memiliki partisipan sebanyak 150 orang yang merupakan wanita yang telah menikah dan bekerja di sektor industri pariwisata dengan masa kerja satu sampai lima tahun bekerja. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa alat ukur yang akurat dalam menggukur konflik peran ganda serta bebas dari Social Desirability Bias adalah skala WFCS dan WAFCS. Dilihat pada hasil korelasi antara WFCS dan WAFCS dengan SDS-17 didapat hasil nilai p= .218 dan p= .078 (p>0,05). Sedangkan WFC-FWC berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan SDS-17. Alat ukur WFCS dan WAFCS juga berkorelasi dengan alat ukur konflik peran ganda WFC-FWC yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Artinya, alat ukur WFCS, WAFCS serta WFC-FWC sama-sama mengukur konflik peran ganda.Kata kunci: Konflik kerja keluarga, skala psikologi, bias harapan socialAbstract. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the accuracy of the Work-Family Conflict scale and being free from social desirability bias in order to measure multiple role conflict. This research is expected to determine the appropriate and accurate psychological scale in measuring multiple role conflicts. This study wants to examine three measuring tools for multiple role conflict, namely the Work Family Conflict Scale (WFCS) (Carlson, Kacmar, and Williams, 2000), The Work-Family Conflict Scale (WAFCS) (Haslam, Filus, Mowraska, Sanders and Fletchers, 2014), Work-Family and Family-Work Conflict Scale (WFC-FWC) (Gurcu Erdamar and Husne Demirel, 2013) and with one measure of Social Desirability Bias, namely SDS-17 scale (Stöber, 2001). The study had 150 participants who were married and worked in the tourism industry sector with a working period of one to five years. This study found that an accurate measurement tool in calculating multiple role conflicts and free from social desirability bias is the scale of WFCS and WAFCS. Judging from the results of the correlation between SDS-17 and WFCS and WAFCS, the results of p = .218 and p = .078 (p> 0.05) are obtained. While WFC-FWC correlates significantly with SDS-17. The WFCS and WAFCS measuring instruments also correlate with the WFC-FWC dual role conflict measurement tool used in this study. That is, the WFCS, WAFCS and WFC-FWC measuring instruments both measure multiple role conflict.Keywords: Work-family conflict, psychological scale, sosial desirability bias
Hubungan antara Self-Efficacy dengan Burnout pada Perawat Psikiatri di Rumah Sakit Jiwa
Authors: Alverina Putu Ayu Thea , Ambarwati Krismi Diah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan burnout pada perawat psikiatri di rumah sakit jiwa. Dalam pekerjaan perawat psikiatri dituntut memiliki keahlian, pengetahuan dan konsentrasi tinggi. Tidak jarang perawat psikiatri dihadapi dengan berbagai macam masalah dalam pekerjaannya, masalah yang muncul dapat mengakibatkan perawat mengalami stres hingga berakibat mengalami burnout. Variabel-variabel penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala General Self-Efficacy yang disusun oleh Schwarzer dan Jerusalem (1995) digunakan untuk mengukur self-efficacy, dan skala Maslach Burnout Inventoryyang disusun oleh Maslach dan Jackson (1981) digunakan untuk mengukur burnout. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling, yaitu teknik untuk menentukan sampel dari populasi yang mempunyai ciri-ciri tertentu sampai jumlah (kuota) yang diinginkan (Sugiyono, 2011). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 265 perawat psikiatri dari dua rumah sakit jiwa yaitu rumah sakit jiwa Magelang dan rumah sakit jiwa Klaten. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil koefisien korelasi (r) = -0,359 dengan nilai sig 0,00 (p < 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan negatif antara self-efficacy dengan burnout pada perawat psikiatri di rumah sakit jiwa atau dengan kata lain makin tinggi tingkat self-efficacy maka semakin rendah burnout yang dialami oleh perawat psikiatri di rumah sakit jiwa.Kata kunci: self-efficacy, burnout, perawat psikiatriAbstract. This study aims to examine the correlation between self-efficacy and burnout in psychiatric nurses in psychiatric hospitals. Psychiatric nurses are required to have the expertise, knowledge and high concentration. Psychiatric nurses are likely to be faced with various kinds of problems in their work, problem that arise can result nurses there stressing result in burnout. Research variables were measured using two scales. The first is the General Self-Efficacy compiled by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995). This scale is a modification of the measuring instrument created by the Bandura. General Self-Efficacy scale used for measure self-efficacy. The second scale Maslach Burnout Inventory that is compiled by Maslach and Jackson (1981). The Maslach Burnout Inventory scale is used to measure burnout. Sampling using quota sampling technique which is a technique for determining samples from populations that have certain characteristics to the desired amount (quota) (Sugiyono, 2011). The sample in this study involved 265 psychiatric nurses at Magelang and Klaten. Based on the results of the study the results of correlation coefficient (r) = -0,359 with a sig value of 0,00 (p < 0,05), which means that there is a negative significant correlation between self-efficacy with burnout in psychiatric nurses at psychiatric hospital in other words. If self-efficacy is high, the burnout experienced by nurses psychiatric at psychiatric hospital is low.Keywords: self-efficacy, burnout, psychiatric nurse
Dinamika Kelelahan Emosi Orang Tua Yang Memiliki ABK Tunagrahita di SLB Kota Denpasar
Authors: Cristiani Ayu Elva , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Adhi Ni Ketut Jeni , Rosalina Tio
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Kelelahan emosional terjadi pada orang tua yang memiliki ABK Tunagrahita, hal ini terjadi akibar beban kerja, tekanan waktu, kurangnya dukungan sosial hingga stress karena peran yang dilakoni. Masalah yang diulas dalam penelitian ini adalah dinamika kelelahan mosional orang tua yang memiliki ABK tunagrahita di SLB kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi terhadap narasumber yang sesuai kreteria yang ada di SLB kota Denpasar. Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan tanda-tanda dari kelelahan emosional pada narasumber muncul karena memiliki ABK tunagrahita yang membuat narasumber merasa pekerjaan menjadi berat, tidak puas pada diri sendiri, merasa pekerjaan sebagai suatu tuntutan, gelisah memikirkan anak hingga merasa kecewa pada diri sendiri. Kelelahan emosional berdampak pada munculnya perilaku menjadi tidak sabar saat mengurus anak, tidak sabar mendampingi anak belajar, memiliki konflik dengan pasangan, lelah saat mengurus anak dan bekerja, cemas terhadap hal yang terjadi pada anak, kontrol emosi tidak stabil dan merasa kecewa dengan lingkungan sekitar.Kata Kunci: kelelahan emosional, orang tua, ABK tunagrahita
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI MENGENAI KARIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KERAGU-RAGUAN PEMBUATAN PUTUSAN KARIR SISWA SMA
Authors: Kintan A.A.I Sacharissa Davita , Retnoningtyas Diah Widiawati , Widarnandana I Gde Dhika
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian informasi karir terhadap penurunan keragu-raguan pembuatan putusan karir pada siswa kelas 10 dan 11 di SMA Negeri X di kota Denpasar. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan metode non-equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri X di Denpasar yang mengalami tingkat keraguraguan yang tinggi dan sedang dalam pembuatan putusan karir dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 90, dengan sampel penelitian sebesar 74 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Career Decision Scale (CDS) yang berfungsi untuk mengukur keragu-raguan dalam pembuatan putusan karir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian layanan informasi mengenai karir berpengaruh terhadap penurunan karagu-raguan dalam pembuatan putusan karir.Kata kunci : karir; pembuatan putusan karir; siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)Abstract. The Influence of Careers Information Services Provision Towards the Decreasing of The Career Decisions Hesitancy in 10th and 11th Grade Students at Senior High School X Denpasar. This study aimed to find out whether there is an effect of providing career information towards the decreasing of the career decisions hesitancy in 10th and 11th Grade Students at Senior High School in Denpasar. Experimental research applied as the type of the research combine with the non-equivalent control group method. The population in this study were 90 high school students in Denpasar who experienced high and moderate levels of hesitancy in career decision making, with a sample of 74 students used purposive sampling technique. Career Decision Scale (CDS) applied as the measuring instrument which serves to measure hesitancy in career decision making. The results of this study indicate that the provision of careers information services influenced the decreased of hesitancy in career decision making.Keywords: careers; career decision making; Students at Senior High School
Persepsi Daya Tarik Seksual Penduduk Lokal Terhadap Wisatawan Asing
Authors: Hartika Listiyani Dewi , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Ayuningtias Agnes Utari Hanum , P Shafira , Auliffe Alexandra , Assrid Assrid , Sandy Linda , Vanezia Putri
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Keberadaan wisatawan asing di Bali tentu saja akan menimbulkan persepsi tersendiri bagi penduduk setempat atau penduduk lokal. Persepsi seseorang mengenai sesuatu hal tentu akan sangat mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan yang akan dilakukannya. Pada hal ini salah satu sikap yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi yang dimiliki orang lokal atau penduduk lokal terhadap wisatawan asing ialah daya tarik seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami secara mendalam gambaran persepsi dan kemudian melihat bentuk-bentuk persepsi yang timbul dari penduduk lokal terhadap daya tarik seksual wisatawan asing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif jenis Grounded Theory. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang yang bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Badung, Bali dengan usia 20-40 tahun atau yang tergolong dalam dewasa muda dan memenuhi kriteria-kriteria penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan persepsi penduduk lokal yang dapat memunculkan daya tarik seksual pada wisatawan asing ialah faktor fisik, sifat, prestise, adaptif, pengalaman, bersenang-senang, pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual dan emosional, serta Bali sebagai daerah wisata.Kata kunci: persepsi daya tarik seksual, penduduk lokal, wisatawan asing
Pendidikan Karakter dan Kecurangan Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Ariana Yudi , Satwika Pratista Arya
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan keterkaitan antara pendidikan karakter dan nilai-nilai yang didengungkan sebagai lima nilai utama yaitu gotong royong, religiusitas, integritas, kemandirian, serta nasionalisme dengan pengaruhnya terhadap kecurangan akademik, terutama pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan dengan buku-buku, jurnal, dan situs-situs internet sebagai sumber data. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang dilakukan, terdapat keterkaitan antara nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan karakter yang digagas oleh pemerintah dengan kecurangan akademik yang dilakukan. Nilai religius menanamkan ketaatan, kejujuran dan tanggung jawab yang nantinya membuat mahasiswa terhindar dari kecurangan akademik. Demikian pula dengan nilai integritas yang ketika dimiliki oleh mahasiswa akan mewujudkan sikap tanggung jawab dan kesetiaan pada nilai kemanusiaan dan moral. Selain itu, ketika mahasiswa memiliki nilai mandiri dalam dirinya maka akan cenderung menghindari ketergantungan dengan orang lain terutama ketika hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan nilai kebenaran. Nilai kebenaran yang ditempatkan untuk kepentingan yang lebih luas bukan keuntungannya pribadi seperti yang tercantum pada nilai nasionalisme dan gotong royong akan menggerakkan perilaku mahasiswa untuk menghindari kecurangan akademik walaupun ada kesempatan.Kata Kunci: Kecurangan Akademik, Pendidikan Karakter, Mahasiswa
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa SMP Negeri 22 Pontianak
Authors: Silvi Yuniarty  , Riszky Ramadhan  , Rizki Fitlya
Published: August 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan penanan penting dalam prestasi belajar, siswa akanmencapai prestasi yang baik di kelas jika mereka termotivasi untuk belajar. Siswa yangkurang terlibat dalam pembelajaran dan banyaknya siswa yang tidak berinisiatif untukbertanya kepada guru ketika mereka tidak memahami materi adalah permasalahan yangpaling sering terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah siswa diSMP Negeri 22 Pontianak terdapat hubungan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar disekolah. Korelasi product moment dan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian inidan 85 siswa dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Skala motivasi belajar dan hasildokumentasi berupa nilai rapor semester satu dan semester dua digunakan untukmengumpulkan data. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di SMP Negeri 22Pontianak memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan pada variabel motivasi belajar denganprestasi belajar. Kekuatan korelasinya sedang, dengan nilai 0,561 dan tingkat signifikansi =0,000 (p < 0,05). Hubungan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar sebesar 31,47% dansisanya sebesar 68,53% hubungan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Hubungan Social Comparison dengan Kecenderungan Menggunakan Eyelash Extension Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Ni Deky Yastika Sari  , Listiyani Dewi Hartika  , Yashinta Levy Septiarly
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan social comparison dengan kecenderungan menggunakan eyelash extension pada wanita dewasa awal di Kota Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita dewasa awal (18-40 tahun), mengetahui eyelash extension, dan berdomisili di Kota Denpasar. Teknik sampling yang digunakan berdasarkan rumus unknown population dikarenakan populasi tidak diketahui pasti jumlahnya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut, dapat ditentukan bahwa jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah minimal 96 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala social comparison dan skala keputusan pembelian untuk mengukur kecenderungan menggunakan eyelash extension. Sebanyak 152 responden terlibat di dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan R=0,285 dan koefisien determinan (r2) sebesar 0,081 (8,1%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, hubungan antar variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif serta dapat dikategorikan memiliki hubungan yang rendah.
Cover + Daftar Isi
Authors: Mandala Jurnal Psikologi
Published: August 2024

Cover
Smart City Policy Between Institutions and Citizens: the Perspective of the City of Milan
Authors: Melchionda Mariano
Published: August 2024

In the environmental and climate issue, a decisive role is played by mobility. In recent years we are witnessing a kind of transportation revolution, especially urban transportation, with a sustainable mobility. It is today one of the many aspects in which cities need to renew themselves, thus facilitating their transition to the smart city dimension. The smart city represents the latest trend in urban planning aimed at improving the quality of life. It is now widely talked about: in politics, for example, the concept is used to illustrate new urban development strategies aimed at improving the architecture, mobility and infrastructure of metropolises. However, although the idea of a smart city is based on the use of modern technologies, it is considered "smart" when it innovatively manages its economic and environmental resources, housing and transportation policies, relations and methods of administration. Smart cities focus on environmentally and sustainable urban development, using technology to reduce pollution or generate alternative energy. The study therefore aims to analyze how a smart city develops and what are the main actors and elements that play a key role in the analysis of the topic: institutions and citizens. By harnessing information communication technology and improving local infrastructures and transports, the institutions of the city of Milan proactively monitored city dynamics, drove positive changes, and enhanced residents’ quality of life. This enabled direct engagement with both residents and infrastructure, making Milan one of the most cutting-edge cities not only in Italy, but also in the international context.
On the Moldovan Economy’s Potential Output and Output Gap: Evidence from the Hodrick-Prescott Filter
Authors: Papaphilippou Apostolos
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces the notion of an economy’s potential output, its output gap and its output gap rate, analyses the properties of the Hodrick-Prescott filter drawing from the studies in the literature, and proceeds to estimate and discuss Moldova’s potential output, its output gap and its output gap rate utilising a methodology which can be used in other economies. The data for our empirical work comprise annual data on: 1. Moldova’s nominal GDP and the annual rate of growth or real GDP over the period 2010-2022; and 2. The latest forecasts of these indicators for the period 2023-2026. Data earlier than 2010 are not comparable as they were compiled under a different methodology. We use this data set to generate a time series of the evolution of Moldova’s real GDP in average prices of 2010 over the period 2010-2026. We apply the Hodrick-Prescott filter with the two different values of the filter’s smoothing parameter suggested by the studies in the literature for the decomposition of annual data. As it is well-known that the estimates of the filter are sensitive to the value of the smoothing parameter, we use the average of the two estimates in order to calculate the Moldovan economy’s potential output, output gap and output gap rate through time. Our calculations suggest that, over the period analysed, Moldova’s potential output has grown at a modest rate which is not sufficient for the country to converge to the EU average and attain its EU aspirations. The paper concludes by discussing a number of recent economic developments in Moldova, the required policy response to attain Moldova’s EU aspirations and areas for further work.
Memory of the Soviet Period in Moldova: Influence of Social Trauma and Contemporary Politics
Authors: Vichkitova Anna
Published: August 2024

This study explores the memory of the Soviet period in Moldova, focusing on how social trauma and contemporary politics influence perceptions of the past. Utilizing oral history methods, over 60 interviews were conducted in Moldova during the latter half of 2023, encompassing a diverse range of respondents aged from their 20s to 90s. The research spans various regions including northern Moldova, Chisinau, Gagauzia, and Transnistria. The findings reveal that memories of the Soviet era are often characterized by nostalgia, shaped significantly by the abrupt collapse of the USSR and the subsequent social and economic turmoil. This nostalgia is interpreted through the lens of cultural trauma theory, as proposed by Jeffrey Alexander and Piotr Sztompka, highlighting the profound societal changes that followed the Soviet disintegration. The study shows that the rhetoric of the USSR, playing a significant role in Moldovan politics and being instrumentalized by both proponents and opponents of Eurointegration, also greatly influences the image of the Soviet era among the Moldovan population. The ongoing economic and social crises, coupled with recent geopolitical tensions, have further intensified the nostalgic sentiments towards the Soviet era. In conclusion, the enduring social trauma and the continuous political invocation of Soviet rhetoric have a profound impact on the collective memory of the USSR in Moldova.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGHEMATAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUMDA TIRTA HIDAYAH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Abdillah Usman Zakky , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to calculate and compare employee PPh 21 planning using the net method and gross up method, as well as comparing PPh 21 with the gross up method, as a strategy to save tax payments. The research method was descriptive, carried out at the Perumda Tirta Hidayah office, Bengkulu City. Data collection takes the form of documents: Employee Salary List, Company Profit and Loss Report, and descriptive data analysis. The research results revealed that of the 134 permanent employees of Perumda Tirta Hidayah, only 47 employees had tax debts. The amount of tax owed by employees for one year using the net method is IDR. 26,673,374 and using the gross up method of Rp. 28,912,320. There is a difference in PPh 21 withheld between the two methods of IDR. 2,238,946. Companies that use the gross up method are more economical in paying taxes, in this way the company provides allowances to its employees so that the profits obtained are small. With small profits, the taxes are also small.
Keywords:NTax Planning, Income Tax Article 21, Savings Strategy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2018-2020)
Authors: A. Ririn Kurniawan  , Budi Astuti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of capital structure, company size, ROA, and leverage on share prices in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. The sample in this research consisted of 13 various industrial companies listed on the BEI (Indonesian Stock Exchange) during 2018-2020 which were selected based on certain criteria using purposive sampling. With an observation period of 3 years, the research sample consisted of 39 samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination is processed using the SPSS program. The results of multiple linear regression tests prove that capital structure has no effect on stock prices, company size has an effect on stock prices, ROA has no effect on stock prices, and leverage has no effect on stock prices. The results of the coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R²) show that 30.4% of the variation in stock returns can be explained by independent variables, while the remaining 69.6% is explained by other variables not in this study.
Keywords: Share Price, Capital Structure, Company Size, Return On Assets, Leverage
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, PENGALAMAN DAN KUNTABILITAS AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI KASUS PADA INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI BENGKULU)
Authors: Hernandianto  , Azoni Ilham , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of auditor knowledge, experience and accountability on audit quality at the Bengkulu provincial inspectorate office. The population in this study consisted of 100 auditors, the sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling (census). This research is quantitative research with primary data. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application. The data collection method is through observation and questionnaires. The partial research results show that knowledge has a significant positive effect on audit quality, this can be seen from the significance value of 0.002 <0.05 and the regression coefficient value of 0.219. Experience has a significant positive effect on audit quality, this can be seen from the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the regression coefficient value of 0.483. Accountability has a significant positive effect on audit quality, this can be seen from the significance value of 0.043 <0.05 and the regression coefficient value of 0.253. The research results simultaneously show that the auditor's knowledge, experience and accountability have a significant positive effect on audit quality, this can be seen from the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the F value of 23,976.
Keywords: Knowledge, Experience, Auditor Accountability and Audit Quality
A RARE CASE OF DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS OVER INTERSCAPULAR REGION : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Laishram Sinkhol , Fatima Firdaus , Ramandeep Ramandeep
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Dermatobrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare cutaneous tumour, a soft tissue sarcoma commonly seen on the trunk and
proximal extremities1. DFSP accounts for less than 0.1% of all tumours, but it is the most common skin sarcoma ( nearly 1% of all soft tissue
sarcomas), accounts for more than 1% of all head and neck malignant tumours, and 7% of all head and neck sarcomas. It arises most commonly
from the dermis1, typically appears as a slow growing progressive tumour and rarely metastasise2. Treated with wide local excision and Mohs
micrographic surgery. DFSP has a high rate of local recurrence even after excision however it has a low metastatic potential. Purpose of the study is
to report such a rare case for better understanding and management. A 39 yo male presented with a s Description Of Case: welling over the
interscapular region with a history of increase in the size of the swelling over a period of 6 months. He had a history of similar swelling at the same
site 6 months back, diagnosed as lipoma ( conrmed on FNAC ) for which excision was done under local anaesthesia. Histopathological
examination revealed DFSP and patient was advised regular follow up. However patient came to OPD only after 6 months with the present
complaint of similar swelling at the same site. There was no history of weight loss or appetite loss, fever, chills or night sweats. Patient reported no
known comorbidities or trauma history in the past. Local examination revealed a painless, rm, well circumscribed oval swelling ~ 8 x 7 cm over
the interscapular region with no signs of warmth or redness. Slightly mobile in all directions. Not xed to the underlying muscles. Skin over the
swelling is normal. There were no lymphadenopathy or any signicant history for malignancy. Ultrasound (USG) revealed a well-dened
hypoechoic lesion in the subcutaneous layer. An USG-guided ne needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) revealed a spindle cell neoplasm of low
grade. Wide local excision of the tumour was performed. Histopathological examination revealed high cellularity proliferating spindle cells
arranged in storiform and whorled pattern, involving dermis and inltrating into subcutaneous adipose tissue with honeycomb pattern. Tumour
cells have mild nuclear pleomorphism, inconspicuous nucleoli and eosinophilic cytoplasm with foci of necrosis. Immunohistochemistry showed
cells positive for CD-34, negative for STAT6 and Ki67 of 4%. All reports conrmed Dermatobrosarcoma Protuberans. The present Conclusion:
study documented a rare case of DFSP over interscapular region in Imphal region of India. Due to the high likelihood of recurrence, it is crucial to
monitor these patients for an extended period of time.
A CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS ON TESTICULAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION.
Authors: Gupta Anisha , S. N. Ravishankar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hypogonadism occurs in majority of men affected with cirrhosis due to alcoholism. They have been found to have a reduced
production of testosterone with low total plasma testosterone concentrations. Testicular atrophy begins to occur as early as the onset of the disease
and progresses with duration. Aims And Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of end stage liver disease (Alcoholic
Liver Cirrhosis) on Testicular morphology & functioning leading to Testicular atrophy and to correlate these changes and the severity of the disease
with the occurrence and severity of hypogonadism. Materials And Methods: This observational study was conducted in the Department of
Medicine, Akash Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Devanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka. The study was conducted in 30 male
cirrhotic patients with history of alcoholism, who where admitted to the in-patient department of Akash Hospital with complaints of jaundice and
ascites in whom cirrhosis is diagnosed after clinical and laboratory investigations. The size and volume of testicle is measured with the help of
Testicular Ultrasound and few Testicular volumes were calculated using the formulae for prolate ellipsoid, prolate spheroid and lamberts formula.
Serum Testosterone levels is also measured wherever required. They were also examined for Clinical features of hypogonadism such as
gynecomastia, reduced body hair, History of impotency and reduced testicular size. Results: A review of the current evidence shows that
Testicular Atrophy begins to occur as early as the onset of cirrhosis and its severity increases with the progression of the disease. In patients with
chronic liver cirrhosis, signs of clinical hypogonadism can be evidenced and may be attributed to severe reduction in testosterone levels.
Conclusion: Men with chronic liver cirrhosis often develop clinical signs of hypogonadism and feminization. Testicular functional and
morphological changes start to occur as early as the onset of cirrhosis. Development of testicular atrophy begins as early as the occurrence of
cirrhosis and it runs in parallel with the worsening severity of liver cirrhosis. Therefore with the early identication of both morphological and
functional changes in the testis and with appropriate intervention in the form of testosterone therapy, we can prevent or delay the occurrence of
overt hypogonadism or feminization in cirrhotic men.
A CASE CONTROL STUDY TO ESTABLISH THE EFFICACY OF MID URETHRAL SLING (TOT) FOLLOWING VAGINAL PROLAPSE REPAIR IN PATIENTS WITHOUT URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors: Ray Rathindranath , Ghosh Sandip Kumar , Halder Tirna
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a disease caused by urinary bladder dysfunction or debilitated pelvic oor muscles and is prevalent among
30% of adult female. In recent years, transvaginal prolapse repair surgery is performed in a large number of cases and bladder neck suspensions
have been largely replaced by mid urethral slings. This study is based on the hypothesis that if a midurethral sling is used as a support in the
midurethral region at the time of prolapse surgery, it may contribute in reducing the risk of stress urinary incontinence in future. To establish Aim:
the efcacy of midutheral sling in vaginal repair prolapse patients without urinary incontinence. Materials and Method: 240 women in the age
group of 35 – 70 years presenting with anterior vaginal wall prolapse and no symptom of urinary incontinence were screened from the Department
of Gynecology OPD of a tertiary care hospital. They were randomized in two arm- Active and Sham with 120 patients each post completion of
consenting process. Urinary incontinence was reported by 0 vs 31.67% during 3 month follow up in act Results: ive and sham arm patients
respectively. During the 1 year follow up also incontinence was more in sham arm patients (4.17% vs 39.17%). Adverse events like UTI, and
bleeding were more in active arm but was statistically insignicant. Post void residual urine volume (ml) in active arm was more than that of sham
(45.17±4.87 vs 39.41±6.71) during 3 month follow up but at the time of 1 year follow up sham arm reported higher post void residual urine volume
(ml) than active arm (50.05±1.51 vs 55.79±1.51) It can to be concluded that use of mid urethral sl Conclusion: ing during vaginal prolapse
surgery reduced case of stress induced urinary incontinence.
GENITOURINARY INFECTION AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH PRETERM LABOUR: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Uma Uma , Nayana Nayana , M Sandhiya. , Chikkagowdra Shaila
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives: Preterm birth is a major determinant of neonatal morbidity and mortality and has long term adverse consequences
on health. Worldwide incident of preterm birth ranges between 6-11%.Whereas it is around 25% in developing countries.This study aims to study
relation of genitourinary infection and preterm labour and to select an appropriate antibiotic therapy. A case control study Materials and Methods:
was conducted from one year at the department of OBG, VIMS, Ballari. All pregnant women meeting the inclusion criteria and those who gave
valid consent are recruited in the study.The women reporting to labour room in preterm labour pain were taken as study group (GROUP A).A
detailed pelvic examination was done, vaginal discharge /secretions were collected with an ayre spatula from the posterior fornix for gram staining,
culture and sensitivity. Midstream urine sample collected for culture and sensitivity. Microbiological analysis and antimicrobial sensitivity testing
of urine and vaginal swab done in the Department of Microbiology at the Institute. The Women of gestational age of 28-37 weeks reporting to OPD
for regular ANC Checkups without any symptoms were taken as control group (GROUP B) and sample collected for the study by the similar
procedure and compared statistically. Positive high vaginal swab and Urinary culture was seen in 77% Results: and 65% of the case group
respectively compared to control group. The average age of presentation was 21-25years and most of the women were primigravidae in either
group i.e 43% and 37% respectively. Previous history of preterm labour was present in only 10% of case group. Commonest microorganism
isolated in high vaginal swab was coagulase negative staphylococcus(33.8%) and in urine culture was E coli (21.5%) were sensitive to ceftriaxone,
cefotaxime and nitrofurantoin and ceftriaxone respectively. Vaginal infection was1.5 times and Urin Conclusion: ary infection was 2.6 times in
preterm women compared to control in our study. This signies the need of screening of women during antenatal checkup for the genitourinary
infections, which allow us to pick up even asymptomatic cases. Making early diagnosis and treating them adequately with the antimicrobials i.e
cephalosporins and nitrofurantoin in our setup will go a long way in decreasing the incidence of preterm labor, preterm births, and the associated
neonatal and maternal morbidities.
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Borgohain Sudeshna , Medhi Pranita
Published: August 2024

Introduction:Multiple myeloma(MM) is a neoplastic disorder characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells with production of
immunoglobulins. To study the spectrum of clinical, hematological and biochemical ndings in patien Aim: Materials and Methods: ts of MM.
The present study was a cross sectional hospital based retrospective study.During our study period from January 2023 to March 2024, we identied
28 cases of multiple myeloma diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, Assam Medical College on the basis of International Myeloma Working
Group criteria.Medical record of all the patients who were diagnosed as MM was reviewed. Out of 28 Result: patients, 57% were men and 43%
were women. The mean age was found to be 53.5 years and 3.5% patients were younger than 40 years.The major presenting complaint was bone
pain in 85.7% of patients. Anemia was observed in 75% of the patients, renal insufciency in 53.5% patients, and hypercalcemia in 14.3% patients.
The commonest radiological ndings were osteolytic lesions present in 22 (78.5%) patients. Serum protein electrophoresis showed an M-spike in
92.8% patients and the most common monoclonal gammopathy was IgG kappa (50%).1 case presented with biclonal M spike. 17.8% of the
patients had more than 60% plasma cells on bone marrow aspirate.The most common pattern of inltration on biopsy was diffuse pattern.(60.7%).
Conclusions: Our study highlights younger age of involvement contrast to western countries. Majority of our patients had anemia and skeletal
involvement. Biclonal gammopathy is very rare accounting for 1% of myeloma cases. Diffuse pattern of inltration was most commonly observed
on bone marrow biopsy.
CASE REPORT: A RARE CASE OF CYSTIC HYGROMA OF INGUINAL AREA IN ADULT MASQUERADING AS ENCYSTED HYDROCELE OF CORD
Authors: Tiwari Pawan , Solanki Rajdip , Tiwari Madhu , Yadav Aman , Singh Hrishkaran Deep
Published: August 2024

Lymphangiomas are congenital lymphatic malformations which may
develop in the head and neck (75%), axilla (20%), mediastinum,
mesentery, retroperitoneum and more rarely in the liver, spleen,
pancreas, bones, kidneys, intestine, scrotum, bladder, inguinal regions
1
etc (5%) . There are several differential diagnoses of inguinal cystic
lymphangioma, including inguinal hernia, spermatic cord hydrocele,
lymphadenopathy, necrotic lymph node, inguinal abscess, and
inguinal hematoma. Each of these diagnoses has distinct clinical
2
features that can help differentiate them from cystic lymphangioma .
However, it is important to consider cystic lymphangioma in the
differential diagnosis, as it is a rare but potentially serious condition
that can cause compression and invasion of nearby organs.
FACIAL BOTRYOMYCOSIS IN YOUNG FEMALE
Authors: Shikha Swapnil , Kumar Singh Mritunjay , Koshley Vinod , Bandhade Akanksha
Published: August 2024

Botryomycosis is a chronic suppurative infection characterized by a granulomatous inammatory response to bacterial pathogens in skin and other
organs. We here report a case of 25 year old female with Botryomycosis due to Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus after trauma.
Splendore–Hoeppli phenomenon was seen on biopsy. Some resolution was seen on starting doxycycline and linezolid, later clindamycin and
doxycycline was given based on culture report. The lesions cleared with no recurrence in year follow up.
THE EFFECT OF PRE-EMPTIVE PARACETAMOL ON POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC REQUIREMENT IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Jaggi Shivam , Khan Ambar , Rana Abhay
Published: August 2024

Background: Pre-emptive use of paracetamol has been shown to reduce the need for postoperative analgesia in many patient groups; however,
evidence supporting its role in laparoscopic surgery is lacking. Aim: To determine the effect of Pre-emptive paracetamol on post-operative
analgesia requirement in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Materials And Method: The randomised control trial was conducted at Dr.
Kailash Narayan Singh Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh patients with physical status ASA I or ASA II were
randomized into 2 groups. Group 1 received 1 gram of paracetamol intravenously 30 minutes before the operation; Group 2 was the control group
and received 100 ml 0.9% normal saline. The VAS pain scores and analgesic needs within 6 hours after operation were compared among the two
group. Results: Postoperative pain scores remained comparable among the two groups throughout most of the study. Postoperative Tramadol
consumption was signicantly reduced in groups 1 and compared to group 2. Conclusion: Pre-emptive intravenous injection of paracetamol is
effective in the treatment of post-operative pain after laparoscopic surgery