bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sukarya Dedi Rahmat , Baharuddin Hamza , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara lebih jelas prosedur pelaksanaan serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, yakni penelitian yang memandang hukum dalam konteks sosialnya dan berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Makassar, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 10 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deduktif maupun induktif, kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prosedur pelaksanaan serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Kota Makassar, dalam hal ini ialah normalisasi Sungai Tallo telah berjalan dengan aman dan tertib, namun belum efektif. Hal-hal yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah dapat berjalan dengan baik, dikarenakan pemerintah Kota Makassar telah menjalankan prosedur musyawarah, khususnya menyangkut ganti kerugian. Diharapkan para pihak mampu menemukan dan melihat sisi positif dari proses pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum, khususnya di masa yang akan datang.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Penguatan Karakter Religiusitas
Authors: Gobel Sutrisno , Roskina Mas Sitti , Arifin Arifin
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi kepala sekolah dalam: (1) kebijakan penguatan karakter budaya religiusitas, (2) membangun komitmen penguatan karakter religiusitas, dan (3) membangun keteladanan dalam penguatan karakter religiusitas di SMP Negeri 1 Talaga Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatori. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Strategi kepala sekolah dalam kebijakan penguatan karakter budaya religiusitas berada pada kategori baik. (2) Strategi kepala sekolah dalam membangun komitmen penguatan karakter religiusitas berada pada kategori baik. (3) Strategi kepala sekolah membangun keteladanan dalam penguatan karakter religiusitas berada pada kategori baik.
Pengelolaan Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tune Sumar Warni
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran yang riil mengenai Pengelolaan Kelas di Sekolah Dasar se Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo dengan mengkaji empat indikator yakni: Mendesain kelas, mengorganisasikan kelas, monitoring kelas,mengevaluasi kelas dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu angket, observasi dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Pengelolaan Kelas di Sekolah Dasar se Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gororntalo. Meliputi: (1) Mendesain kelas berada dalam kategori baik . Namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi karena masih sebagaian guru belum mampu mendesain kelas, (2) Mengorganisasikan kelas  berada pada kategori baik. Namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi kearah yang lebih baik, sebab sesuai hasil olahan data masih sebagaian besar guru belum mampu mengorganisasikan  kelas dalam proses pembelajaran. (3) Monitoring  kelas berada dalam kategori baik. Namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi, sebab masih sebagaian guru belum mampu mengontrol kelas dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, (4) mengevaluasi kelas berada pada ketegori baik. Maka dari itu disarankan untuk kepala sekolah diharapkan lebih ditingkatkan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja guru serta guru diharapkan untuk lebih ditingkatkan lagi kemampuannya dalam pengelolaan kelas.
Pengendalian Tingkah Laku Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Manajemen Kelas
Authors: Isnanto Isnanto , Ilham Asni , Lakita Nurhatima
Published: August 2020

Fokus masalah adalah: (1) Peran guru dalam manajemen kelas; (2) Tingkah laku dalam kelas; (3) Penyelesaian masalah dalam manajemen kelas dan (4) Kerjasama orang tua dan guru dalam mengendalikan tingkah laku siswa di kelas. Tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Peran guru dalam manajemen kelas; (2) Tingkah laku dalam kelas; dan (3) Penyelesaian masalah dalam manajemen kelas; (4) Kerjasama orang tua dan guru dalam mengendalikan tingkah laku siswa di kelas. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan di kelas IV SDN 20 Dungingi. Berdsarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan yang dilakukan di SDN 20 Dungingi, bahwa pengendalian tingkah laku siswa dapat diatasi dengan berbagai cara antara lain: (a) Guru sebagai motivator dan pemberi nasehat, sebagai pembimbingan, melalui penjadwalan piket, pemberian hukuman yang mendidik, serta penguasaan materi terhadap siswa; (b) Pendekatan yang sering guru gunakan di kelas yaitu pendekatan oteriter, pengajaraan, pengubahaan tingkah laku, sosio-emosional, kerja kelompok, elektis atau pluralistik, maupun teknologi informasi; (c) Kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua. Dalam hal ini guru lebih menekankan pada potensi siswa serta cara bertingkah laku yang baik, serta menerapkan kreatifitas dan inisiatif guru dalam pembelajaran
Daya Saing Lulusan Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Samina Rahmanto , Ansar Ansar , Arwildayanto Arwildayanto
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing lulusan Manajemen Pendidikan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dalam masa tunggu untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan, kesesuaian bidang kerja dengan keahlian dan partisipasi alumni dalam mendukung kemajuan program studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif eksplanatori. Jumlah populasi penelitian yaitu 268 orang dan sampel sampel penelitian yaitu 61 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1) formasi kerja alumni  berada pada kategori cukup tersedia, 2) keseuaian bidang kerja dengan keahlian berada pada kategoti sesuai, 3) partisipasi alumni dalam mendukung kemajuan program studi berada  pada kategori cukup sesuai.
Kesiapan Sekolah dalam Penerapan Kearsipan Berbasis Digital
Authors: Yeyenri Putrianti Hau Sri , Haris Ikhfan , Polinggapo Mohammad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui :1) kebijakan sekolah mengenai penerapan kearsipan berbasis digital, 2) prosedur penerapan kearsipan berbasis digital, 3) kesiapan sumber daya manusia dalam penerapan kearsipan berbasis digital,4) kesiapan sarana dan prasarana dalam penerapan kearsipan berbasis digital , 5) pendanaan dalam penerpan kearsipan berbasis digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif jenis deskriptif eksplanatori. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) kebijakan sekolah berada pada kategori siap, 2) prosedur penerapan berada pada kategori siap, 3) kesiapan sumber daya manusia berada pada kategori siap, 4) kesiapan sarana dan prasarana berada pada kategori siap, 5) pendanaan berada pada kategori kurang siap. Analisis Kesiapan Sekolah dalam Penerapan Kearsipan Berbasis Digital di SMK Negeri 4 Gorontalo berada pada kategori siap, sehingga perlu untuk ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Fathan Fitriyanti , W. DJ. Pomalato Sarson , Kadir Husain Abd
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh hasil belajar IPS yang dibelajarkan dengan  model pembelajaran  Think Pair and Share dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Number Head Together (2) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS. (3) Pengaruh antara hasil belajar IPS terhadap siswa yang memiliki motivasi tinggi yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair and Share dan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Number Head Together. (4) pengaruh antara hasil belajar IPS terhadap  siswa yang memiliki motivasi rendah yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair and Share dan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Number Head Together. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Eksperimen Faktorial ANAVA dua jalur dengan uji tuckey. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Hasil belajar IPS siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model Think Pair and Share lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar IPS siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Number Head Together (2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS (3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPS pada kelompok siswa yang memiliki motivasi tinggi,  yaitu hasil belajar IPS siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Think Pair and Share lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Number Head Together (4) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPS pada kelompok siswa yang memiliki motivasi rendah, yaitu hasil belajar IPS siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Think Pair and Share lebih rendah dari pada siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model Number Head Together.
Dampak Eksekusi Rumah Tinggal Terhadap Kelanjutan Pendidikan Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lamadang Karmila P. , Ardini Pupung Puspa , Kaku Ali , A.R. Laliyo Lukman
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the impact on elementary school children after the eviction in Tanjung Sari, Karaton, Luwuk Subdistrict, Banggai District, Indonesia. The study was conducted for three months, from February to June 2018. The research subjects were the community, especially children who were sitting in the elementary school along with parents of students at Tanjung Sari. Procedure This research is this research using procedures with stages including the following: planning, observation and implementation stages. In this study using qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques obtained through respondents' statements contained in the questionnaire data, and then to check the accuracy of the data is also carried out interviews, observation and documentation. While in describing the data obtained quantitatively used descriptive statistics, this was done in this study to obtain the correct information. Furthermore, in data processing there are two steps used, Data Selection and Classification The steps taken are a) checking whether all respondents; b) check all questions in the questionnaire to ensure answers according to the instructions given; c) check whether the collected data is suitable for processing. Then giving the score weight for each alternative answer in scoring is used Likert scale which is one way to determine the score. This technique is used to get the tendency of the scores given by respondents on each item of the question according to the criteria or benchmarks used. Based on the results of research conducted that the impact of residential execution on the continuity of education in elementary school age children in Tanjung Sari, Kelurahan Karwen, Luwuk Subdistrict, Banggai Regency has a very strong impact on the continuity of education in elementary school children in Tanjung Sari, Karaton, Luwuk Subdistrict, Banggai District.
Teknologi bagi Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia
Authors: Isa Anita , Diko Rahmelia
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  Kurikulum Teknologi Pendidikan Dasar, Pendidikan Teknologi Di Indonesia, Pendidikan Teknologi Di Malaysia, Langkah-langkah Pengembangan Komputer, Dampak Positif  dan Negatif  Teknologi  Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian dilakukan mulai dari tanggal 19-22 agustus. Dari hasil dilapangan  hasil diskusi. Diperoleh data beberapa keunggulan pendidikan yang ada dari penerapan teknologi. Di Malaysia anak-anak tidak melakukan ulangan-ulangan, belajar untuk ujian pada akhir tingkatan seperti pada saat kelas 6. Malaysia menggunakan sistem pendidikan seperti yang ada pada findlandia. Teknologi sudah banyak di lakukan di sekolah-sekolah dasar, tidak hanya dari kelas atas, tapi sudah mulai dari kelas I. Sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia melaksanakan pendidikan berbasis teknologi dengan menggunakan komputer sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah. di sisi lain, hal ini mengharuskan sekolah untuk mempunyai sarana prasarana yang mendukung terselenggaranya pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Bagi sekolah yang tidak mempunyai sarana prasarana yang mendukung maka tidak dapat melaksanakan pendidikan berbasis teknologi
Implementasi Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan Guru melalui Peningkatan Kompetensi Pembelajaran Berbasis Zonasi
Authors: Tune Sumar Warni , Tune Sumar Sartje
Published: August 2020

Continuing professional development for teachers is a government policy in the context of improving the quality of education, through improving the quality of teachers. One of the activities in continuing professional development is teacher training. Teacher professional development activities can be carried out in three forms, namely personal development (including functional training and teacher collective activities), scientific publications, and development. To provide opportunities for teachers to participate and prepare themselves to experience change. Learning Competency Improvement Program is a program that aims to improve student competency through teacher training in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning that is oriented to higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). This program is part of the Continuing Professional Development program mandated by Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers and Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucracy Reform Number 16 of 2009 concerning the Position of Teacher Functionality and Credit Numbers. The zone to improve learning competence is basically part of a strategy to accelerate the development of equitable, quality and equitable education (Integration Development), through the management of teacher activity centers, teacher working groups, deliberations for subject teachers, and Teacher Guidance and Counseling Consultations, which has been done through Clusters or Rayon, especially in improving learning competence.
Analisis Kompetensi Profesional, Pedagogik, Sosial dan Kepribadian Mahasiswa
Authors: Boimau Jofri , Mediatati Nani
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe the level of mastery of professional, pedagogical, personal and social competency of PPKn college student who carry out an internship program III at SMKN 2 & 3 Salatiga. This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques using document studies, interviews, and observations. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive techniques. The research subjects were 7 college student of PPKn Internship III Participants. The results showed the level of mastery of pedagogical and professional competencies of PPKn college student as apprentice III participants who were shown the ability to compile lesson plans, implement lesson plans in class categories in both good and very good categories, with an average score of 3.02 to 3.97. The mastery of 7 competency indicators was assessed, 4 college student were rated very well with an average score of 4, and 3 college student on indicators 4 and 7 were rated well with a score of 3, the average was also 3.71 the category was very good. 5 indicators of social competency were assessed, 4 college student rated very good, the average score of 4 and 3 college student on indicators 3 and 4 were rated as good with a score of 3, the average was 3.80, the category was very good. The results of the study can be concluded mastery of teacher competency, college student who carry out an internship program III on average are very good at carrying out tasks as a prospective professional teacher.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Written terhadap Kecerdasan Naturalis Siswa
Authors: Thalib Nadia Wahyuni , Rahim Maryam , Usman Irvan
Published: August 2020

As a reality, the vast majority of students, in particular, those at elementary school have yet to have awareness of the importance of nature preservation. This constitutes an indication of low naturalist intelligence of elementary school students. As an effort to cope with the problem, it requires solution, namely written technique group guidance. The problem of this research is whether or not written technique group guidance has an influence towards naturalist intelligence of elementary school students. The research uses a pre-experiment method with one group pretest and posttest design. The research samples are 15 people. The data collection uses questionnaire as the main technique. The data are analyzed by using t-test.

Based on the research finding, it concludes that there is an influence of written technique group guidance towards naturalist intelligence of students at grade V of SDN No. 85 Kota Tengah of Gorontalo City. This conclusion is obtained from result of data analysis, which indicating value of tcount = -20,598, and at significance level of 0,05 (14), it obtains ttable = 2,98, which meant the tcount has been outside of acceptance area of H0. This means that the hypothesis which says, “there is influence of written technique group guidance towards naturalist intelligence of students at grade V of SDN 85 Kota Tengah of Gorontalo City, can be accepted. In other words, the written technique group guidance can increase the naturalist intelligence of students at grade V of SDN No.85 Kota Tengah of Gorontalo City. Based on the research finding, it is suggested that the guidance and counseling teachers should apply written technique group guidance as an effort to improve the naturalist intelligence of elementary school students.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD)
Authors: Bala Reti
Published: August 2020

Pengawas Sekolah adalah pejabat fungsional yang berkedudukan sebagai pelaksana teknis dalam melakukan pengawasan pendidikan terhadap satuanpendidikan. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam kurikulum 2006 (KTSP) adalah pendekatanPembelajaran Kontekstual.Hal ini semakin penting setelah diberlakukannya kurikulum 2013 yang lebih menekankan pembelajaran bermakna bagi siswa dalam semua kompetensi dasardenganmenggunakan pendekatan kontekstual atau yang disebut dengan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL).Dari hasilpenelitian yang dilakukanpada guru-guru SMK 1 BatudaabahwaTeknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil pelaksanaan tindakan sampai pada siklus III terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, yaitu rata-rata dari siklus I (2,90), siklus II (3,46) dan pada siklus III menjadi rata-rata 4,15. Jikadipresentasikanterjadipeningkatan 19,31% darisiklus I kesiklus II serta 19.94% kesiklus III atau katagori ‘baik’, dan bahkan sudah mendekati target ketercapaian kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI PEMADUAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DAN PERMAINAN KARTU HURUF PADA SISWA KELAS I SDN 2 BULANGO UTARA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Badu Ruslin W.
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui  (1) Model pembelajaran  picture and picture dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan, 2) Untuk Mengetahui  penerapan permainan kartu huruf dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan, 3) Untuk Mengetahui  model picture and picture dan permainan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: Hasil Penelitian pada observasi awal  meningkat pada siklus I  tetapi belum mencapai criteria ketuntasa,  pada siklus II meningkat dan mencapai criteria ketuntasan. Hasil pengamatan akvitas siswa dalam pembelajaran  siklus I pada kriteria sangat baik dan baik belum mencapai, pada siklus II mencapai ketuntasan,  Hasil pengamatan kegiatan guru dalam pembelajaran. Pada siklus I kriteria sangat baik dan baik  belum mencapai pada siklus II mencapai ketuntasan. Berdasarkan hasil capaian dinyatakan bahwa kriteria tuntas atau indikator tercapai.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL HIGH ORDER THINKING (HOT) MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MELATIH KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI SD
Authors: Baderan Jamila K.
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal-soal berdimensi HOT dalam pembelajaran tematik  Tema 3 Tokoh dan Penemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI semester I tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 di SD Negeri No. 80 Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp tipe formative evaluation, yang merujuk pada prosedur Tessmer. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu preliminary dan tahap formative evaluation yang meliputi self evaluation, expert reviews dan one-to-one (low resistance to revision) dan small group serta field test(high resistance in revision).Prototipe soal-soal berdimensi HOT yang dikembangkan dikategorikan valid. Valid tergambar  dari hasil penilaian  validator, dimana validator  menyatakan baik berdasarkan konten, konstruk, dan bahasa.  Berdasarkan proses pengembangan yang dilakukan diperoleh data bahwa prototipe soal-soal berdimensi HOT memiliki potensial efek terhadap hasil belajar . Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pekerjaan peserta didik pada saat proses pembelajaran dengan kategori baik.
PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK
Authors: Hasim Evi
Published: August 2020

Bahasa merupakan suatu alat komunikasi yang disampaikan seseorang kepada orang lain agar bisa mengetahui apa yang menjadi maksud dan tujuannya. Pentingnya bahasa sebagai identitas manusia, tidak bisa dilepaskan dari adanya pengakuan manusia terhadap pemakaian bahasa dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat sehari-hari. Untuk menjalankan tugas kemanusiaan, manusia hanya punya satu alat, yakni bahasa. Dengan bahasa, manusia dapat mengungkapkan apa yang ada di benak mereka. Sesuatu yang sudah dirasakan sama dan serupa dengannya, belum tentu terasa serupa, karena belum terungkap dan diungkapkan. Hanya dengan bahasa, manusia dapat membuat sesuatu terasa nyata dan terungkap.
Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum Menghadapi Tuntutan Kompetensi Abad 21
Authors: Asy’ari Ari , Hamami Tasman
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the curriculum development strategy in dealing with the demands of the 21st century, curriculum development according to David Pratt and Winarno Surahmad are more conceptual than material which includes the activities of compiling, implementing, evaluating and refining the curriculum.  The research method in this research is the study of literature or literature studies by finding various sources of data derived from relevant books and journal articles that are useful to strengthen the argument of the author The results showed that the curriculum development strategy can be carried out with several steps, namely: identification of needs, searching curriculum materials, curriculum material analysis, curriculum material assessment, decision making adoption of curriculum material.
Metode Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Qowim Agus Nur
Published: August 2020

Education is a conscious effort that is held to explore and develop human capabilities so that a transformation occurs, both in terms of knowledge, behavior, or norms that have been set. Islamic education is different from other education because its size does not only look good or bad. Islamic education must be based on the Koran, which in Islam functions as the main source of law. In addition, Islamic education must also be based on the hadith. The final achievement is that humans have skills in aspects of education that are in harmony with these two main sources of law. So, the final goal is not just to change behavior, or thinking power, but everything must be in tune with the guidance of the Koran and Hadith. Educational and teaching activities can achieve success if supported by good components. Among the main components is the method. That is the way that must be taken by a teacher in educating his soul so as to achieve goals that are in line with the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The use of appropriate methods will largely determine the outcome of the education and teaching process. Thus, educators must be skilled at choosing and using methods to match the material and teaching material. Not to forget, as educators need to pay attention to several principles in the use of methods, so that teaching methods will lead to successful teaching.
Pendidikan Robbaniyyah dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Surasman Otong
Published: August 2020

How important it is in modern times to return mankind back to the right path, after most humans have taken many paths of life that are not true. As real proof is the loss of a good human personality according to the nature of origin, where humans are born in a state of pure holiness. Then how important it is to explore rabbaniyyah education again, so that humanity can still be able to live life in this world in accordance with the nature of humanity. Now, to achieve all this, there needs to be serious and disciplined efforts, so that by reestablishing the basic principles of life with rabbanuyah education will be realized, so as to create a life full of harmony, peace, peace and fulfillment of all the needs of life, that is enough clothing , food and shelter, and free from poverty and ignorance and discrimination. To achieve that all of them need clear and accurate solutions, then there is no other effort is to re-explore from the original source of Allah's guidance through the Holy Qur'an, which specifically explores rabbaniyyah education in the Qur'an. And more specific is to explore the verses of the Qur'an that are closely bound to humans as an-Nas (social beings), so that every human being will come to know himself as a human being.
A feedforward-moment-gyro-control for positioning wirelessly light-source and wireless- camera in laparoscopic instruments
Authors: Torres-Ventura José , Reyna-Carranza Marco Antonio , Rascón-Carmona Raúl , Bravo-Zanoguera Miguel Enrique , López-Avitia Roberto
Published: August 2020

This article presents a gyroscopic mechatronic system, which helps the laparoscopic surgeon to wirelessly control the zoom and panoramic position of a camera and a light source, adapted to a manipulator for minimally invasive surgery. The gyroscope adapted to the manipulator generates a reference signal used by an open loop control. The camera and light source system are mounted on an electromechanical device (robotic arm) with three degrees of freedom (3DOF). Experiments performed with the system show good pan, tilt and zoom performance of the camera and light source. Success is measured by comparing an input signal from the voltage levels generated by a transducer with micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), versus the signals for the angular positions of two servo-motors (pan and tilt) and zooming in or out of the camera by a DC motor.
Sensor Electroquímico Basado en Nanoflores de TiO2 para la Determinación de Nitrobenceno
Authors: Ruíz-Ramírez Mirza Mariela , Hinostroza-Mojarro Juan José , Silva-Carrillo Carolina , Trujillo-Navarrete Balter , Félix-Navarro Rosa María , Reynoso-Soto Edgar Alonso
Published: August 2020

El Nitrobenceno (NB) es un compuesto orgánico volátil (COV) que se produce en grandes cantidades para uso industrial, es altamente tóxico y a exposición repetida puede causar daños severos a la salud humana. Los métodos tradicionales para la determinación del NB alcanzan concentraciones en partes por millón, pero este contaminante en agua está por debajo de estas concentraciones. Debido a esto es importante desarrollar nuevos sensores para la determinación de NB en agua. En este trabajo, un sensor electroquímico fue desarrollado para la determinación de NB con nanovarillas de TiO2 mono cristalinas en fase rutilo. Los parámetros de síntesis fueron modificados para obtener las morfologías deseadas y se caracterizaron por espectroscopia Raman, SEM, EDS y técnicas electroquímicas. La cuantificación de NB se realizó por voltamperometría cíclica (VC). La sensibilidad y el intervalo de detección de las sondas incrementaron con el aumento de la apertura de las nanoflores de TiO2, alcanzando concentraciones debajo de partes por billón. Como conclusión de este trabajo es que las propiedades electroquímicas de detección de NB por nanoflores de TiO2 están directamente relacionadas con las condiciones de síntesis que se usaron. Los hallazgos de este estudio tienen una serie de implicaciones valiosas para estudios futuros de monitoreos de COV.
Teaching the ‘Soul of English Language’ to the Learners’ of Schools: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Solaiman Md.
Published: August 2020

Tense is called the soul of English Language (Hossain: 2000). It means the time, period or duration of any actions. Tense identifies the time of actions that happen as an accident or incident. Understanding Tense for a fresher is not so easy if it is not properly designed. The words ‘Tense’ is derived from Latin word ‘tempus’ which mean time (Agarwal: 2016). It is Tense that assumes an indispensable part in developing meaning. It is thought confidently that the present methods of the available books are considered as the toughest methods to the learners. The students fall in a hard situation to memorize the forms and structures frequently. And in that way it is quite difficult to compare one structure with other or others. That’s why it has been arranged in a new method such as Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite and Future Indefinite. The purpose of this paper and its graphical design is to convey the learners the proper ideas on Tense according to the newly designed style. The given style will provide 80% easy method to the students to obtain proper and long lasting knowledge on Tense. The APA style manual is followed for the research and the teaching method is found as fruitfully effective for the students as it is expected.
Covid-19 and 5G Radiation are Two Parallel Lines: A Systematic Review
Authors: Moshood Taofeeq .D. , Shittu Rukayat .A.
Published: August 2020

The rapid dissemination of new coronaviruses worldwide in 2019–2020 has had a significant effect on global economic and social growth. Those exchanges have featured numerous conspiracies spread by patrons on social media. Among them, 5G has been related by a common hypothesis to the dissemination of COVID-19, which has contributed to confusion and the destruction of 5G towers in the UK. Understanding the drivers of false news and swift strategies aimed at isolating and rebating disinformation is crucial to combating it. This paper sought a systematic literature review to save, classify, and interpret the evidence for this research. A total of 95 articles have been successfully reviewed, consisting of 50 Scopus journals and 45 conference papers ranging from the publication years (2014 to 2020). The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of electromagnetic fields on the human body and to clarify health laws in general public and industrial radiation. The knowledge on the electromagnetic field was obtained using instruments to determine the sensitivity amount of some of the home appliances in the magnetic and electric fields.
Strategic Political Communication of Young Business Actor Be Succes Politician
Authors: Octavian Muhammad David , Wuryanta AG.Eka Wenats
Published: August 2020

The aims study were to find out the steps taken by businessmen be success a politicians and strategic political communication by entrepreneurs who have succeeded in becoming politicians. This research uses a qualitative approach. In determining the informants of the researchers used informant entrepreneur Ryan Kono who is currently the deputy mayor of Gorontalo. Data collection methods in this study are the sources of literature and documentation. Based on the description of the discussion the following conclusions are explained 1) Political process of businessmen be a succes politicians carried out with the initial process Ryan Kono advanced to represent Gorontalo City in partnership with Marten A Taha. Ryan Kono is a businessman who has political instincts, and is talented. Ryan Kono was already in politics at a very young age. Ryan Kono's political career can be supported by his experience as an entrepreneur. This supports the victory of Ryan Kono with the results of voting from the elections in Gorontalo City through quick counts through the superior Vote Counting Information System (Situng) with a result of 42.665 or 41.20 percent and 2) Political communication strategies promise change and improvement of natural policies in the fields of economy, social welfare, health, using digital media as a means to market ideas, solicit support, and raise funds from their constituents. Other strategic political communications include internal Political Communication, Formation of a Success Team, Coordination and Outreach and Political Campaign
BAPEN Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool in Adults in the City of Vlora, Albania
Authors: Subashi Brunilda
Published: August 2020

Malnutrition, in all its forms, is a global problem and continues to be one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. ‘MUST’ is a five-step screening tool to identify adults, who are malnourished, at risk of malnutrition (undernutrition), or obese. Purpose: Evaluation of BMI, malnutrition and percentage of weight loss in the city of Vlora, Albania. Methodology: This is an exploratory study, carried out in the city of Vlora during May 20 - June 20, 2020, using the ‘MUST’ since data such as: height, weight and weight before 3-6 months, was obtained through the AFQPHALS Survey (Adult Food Quality and Physical Activity Level Survey), which was distributed online on social networks during May 17- 27, 2020 and completed by 545 adult subjects 18 years and older, including some Albanian cities with the predominance of the city of Vlora. Results & conclusions: Vlora constitute 55% part of the study sample; women 75%; with higher education 45% and master's degree 29%; full-time employees 38% and students 35%; 24% overweight, 9% obesity and 8% underweight; 73% has low risk, 16% has medium risk and 11% has high risk for malnutrition; 73% has not lost weight (0%). The high risk for malnutrition prevails in gender female, at higher education and master's level in students and full-time employees. Recommendations: Recognition and use of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool by the community, that is a free tool, easy and accessible for all to know and reduce malnutrition.
Need Assessment of Stormwater Management Guidelines in Pokhara and Design of Stormwater Drains for Ward 2 of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Keshav , Bhandari Achyut , GC Kaushal Chandra , Baral Nirmal , Katuwal Netra Bahadur
Published: August 2020

Frequent questioning by the publics and reports on newspaper about the failure of stormwater drainage infrastructure and new opportunity to develop environmental protection regulations at provincial level encouraged to study on the need assessment for stormwater management guidelines in Pokhara city of Nepal. Analysis for the necessity of such guidelines was performed through different perspectives like quantity of runoff, failure of infrastructure services due to unmanaged drains, problems faced by the planners due to lack to integrated design and so on. In the study, the existing infrastructures were seen to be undersized in many areas, water being discharge to natural bodies were below the international practices and their standards and lack of defined polices and regulatory bodies for design, construction and operation escalated these types of social problems in the community. Similarly, the basic steps for estimating the storm runoff of the selected catchment and determining the size of stormwater drains has been discussed that aids to design of road side drains. Finally, rectangular stormwater drains are designed based on detailed hydrological study for Ward 2 of Pokhara city in Nepal. The need assessment study along with design examples to solve pragmatic challenges plays an important contribution to government authorities in Pokhara City as well as Gandaki Province to formulate guidelines for stormwater management.
Supporting International Medical Graduates in the NHS
Authors: Bogle Richard , Lasoye Tunji , Winn Simon , Ebdon Caroline , Shah Dilip , Quadry Rehan , Yanga Martina , Szram Joanna , Mehta Anand , Menon Geeta
Published: August 2020

International Medical Graduates represent a significant part of the UK medical workforce. Often highly qualified in their home countries, they arrive in the NHS without the experience of either system or culture. Their chance of success is determined by the orientation program and governance structures are in place to support them. In this report, we describe two structures we designed independently to support IMGs from recruitment through to their transition into working in the NHS. We describe the Epsom St Helier Academy and King’s College Orientation Programs in the pre-COVID and COVID19 era.  Our programs offer a blueprint for other healthcare organisations looking to improve the integration and experience of IMGs in the NHS.
Peer reviewed by Simon Gregory & Vijay Nayar
Assessment of bowel motion in patients receiving pelvic Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)
Authors: Rycroft Isobel
Published: August 2020

Poster presented at BAPIO National Conference, London 2019
Peer reviewed by Subarna Chakravorty PhD & Sunil Daga PhD
Description of a new natural Sonneratia hybrid from Hainan Island, China
Authors: Zhong Cairong , Li Donglin , Zhang Ying
Published: August 2020

Here, we describe, illustrate and compare a new natural hybrid, Sonneratia × zhongcairongii Y. S. Wang & S. H. Shi (Sonneratiaceae), with its possible parent species. Based on its morphological characteristics and habitat conditions, this taxon is considered to represent a sterile hybrid between S. alba and S. apetala. In China, the new hybrid is only reported in the mangrove forest in Dongzhai Harbour, Hainan Island. It has intermediate characteristics with its parents by elliptical leaf blades, peltate stigma, terminal or axillary inflorescence with 1–3 flower dichasia, cup – shaped calyx (4–6 calyx lobes) and no petals. We also provide a key for the identification of Sonneratia species.
Effects of Childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Academic Achievements and Employment in Adult Life
Authors: Groot Noortje , Kardolus Anne , Bijl Marc , Dolhain Radboud J.E.M. , Teng Y.K. Onno , Zirkzee Els , de Leeuw Karina , Fritsch-Stork Ruth , Burdorf Alex , Bultink Irene E. , Kamphuis Sylvia
Published: August 2020

Objective.

Long-term outcome data in adults with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) are limited. Here, we report the effects of cSLE on education, vocation, and employment in a large cohort of adults with cSLE.

Methods.

Patients were seen for a single study visit comprising a structured history and physical examination. Medical records were retrieved to supplement information obtained during the study visit. Education and employment status were assessed by questionnaires. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured with the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36).

Results.

One hundred six patients with cSLE (93% female, 73% White), with a median disease duration of 20 years, completed the visit and questionnaires. Almost all patients stated that cSLE had influenced their education, but the level of completed education was similar to the general Dutch population. Half of the patients had adjusted their vocational choice due to the disease. Still, 44% of patients who had finished education did not have a paid job. Of the employed patients, 61% worked part time. Disease damage was equally prevalent in patients with and without paid employment. A high percentage of patients (51%) were declared work disabled, due to disease damage. Patients who did not have paid employment were often work disabled. Both had a negative effect on HRQOL.

Conclusion.

The effect of cSLE on academic achievements and employment is substantial, despite patients adjusting their educational and vocational choices. To optimize participation in the community, ongoing support is necessary, not only to help patients find suitable education and vocations but also to offer guidance regarding potential adjustments during their career.
The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Muscle Function in Childhood Myositis: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Feasibility Study
Authors: Dover Saunya , Stephens Samantha , Schneiderman Jane E. , Pullenayegum Eleanor , Wells Greg D. , Levy Deborah M. , Marcuz Jo-Anne , Whitney Kristi , Schulze Andreas , Tein Ingrid , Feldman Brian M.
Published: August 2020

Objective.

To evaluate the feasibility of studying creatine in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). Secondary objectives were to determine the effect of creatine on muscle function and metabolism, aerobic capacity, fatigue, physical activity, and quality of life (QOL), as well as its safety.

Methods.

We conducted a 6-month, double-blind, randomized, multiple-baseline design; patients were assigned to creatine or placebo. Feasibility was assessed using attended study visits, completed study procedures, and adherence. Muscle function, aerobic capacity, and muscle strength were assessed with standardized exercise tests. Muscle metabolism was assessed using a 31-Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy protocol. Fatigue, physical activity, and QOL were assessed by questionnaires. Statistical significance was estimated using a randomization (permutation) test. Changes in outcome measures taken at baseline and end-of-study were calculated using paired t-tests.

Results.

Median (range) adherence to the study drug was 88.5% (20.5–95.5%) and the proportion of subjects with 80% adherence or higher was 76.9%. There were no missed study visits. There were no statistically significant changes in muscle function, strength, aerobic capacity, disease activity, fatigue, physical activity, or QOL while subjects were receiving creatine compared to placebo. There were statistically significant adaptations in muscle metabolism (e.g., decrease in change in muscle pH following exercise, and decrease in phosphate/phosphocreatine ratio) at the end-of-study compared to baseline. There were no significant adverse effects.

Conclusion.

Creatine supplementation in children with JDM is feasible to study, and is safe and well-tolerated; it may lead to improvements in muscle metabolism.
Effect on Costs and Quality-adjusted Life-years of Treat-to-target Treatment Strategies Initiating Methotrexate, or Tocilizumab, or Their Combination in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Verhoeven Maxime M.A. , Tekstra Janneke , van Laar Jacob M. , Pethö-Schramm Attila , Borm Michelle E.A. , Bijlsma Johannes W.J. , Jacobs Johannes W.G. , Lafeber Floris P.J.G. , Welsing Paco M.J.
Published: August 2020

Objective

Our study aimed to evaluate the cost effectiveness of initiating tocilizumab (TCZ) ± methotrexate (MTX) versus initiating MTX as treat-to-target treatment strategies over 5 years in early disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD)-naïve rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

Data on resource use were collected with questionnaires at baseline, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months, and yearly thereafter, and were converted to costs using Dutch reference prices. Quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) were calculated using the EQ5D5L, with utility based on Dutch tariff or estimated by the Health Assessment Questionnaire. To account for missing cost data and QALY data and for sample uncertainty, first bootstraps (10,000 samples) were obtained. Second, single imputation using chained equations nested within these bootstrap samples was performed. An economic evaluation was performed for TCZ + MTX and TCZ, compared to MTX, as initial treatment in a treat-to-target strategy from a healthcare and societal perspective over 5 years. Several sensitivity analyses were performed.

Results

Mean differences in QALY were small and not significant (TCZ + MTX vs MTX: 0.06, 95% CI –0.02 to 0.13; TCZ vs. MTX: –0.03, 95% CI –0.05 to 0.11). Limited savings in indirect nonhealthcare costs and productivity loss costs (for TCZ only) were observed, but these did not compensate for the higher medication costs. Sensitivity analyses did not materially change these findings, although lower-priced TCZ, or reserving TCZ as initial therapy for prognostically unfavorable RA patients, improved cost effectiveness considerably but did not individually lead to a strategy being cost effective.

Conclusion

Based on our analyses, early initiation of TCZ + MTX is not cost effective compared to MTX initiation in a step-up treat-to-target treatment strategy over 5 years in early RA patients.
Outcomes Measured in Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Measurement Properties of Instruments Considered for the OMERACT Core Outcome Set: A Systematic Review
Authors: Twohig Helen , Owen Claire , Muller Sara , Mallen Christian D. , Mitchell Caroline , Hider Samantha , Hill Catherine , Shea Beverley , Mackie Sarah L.
Published: August 2020

Objective.

To systematically identify the outcome measures and instruments used in clinical studies of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and to evaluate evidence about their measurement properties.

Methods.

Searches based on the MeSH term “polymyalgia rheumatica” were carried out in 5 databases. Two researchers were involved in screening, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Once outcomes and instruments used were identified and categorized, key instruments were selected for further review through a consensus process. Studies on measurement properties of these instruments were appraised against the COSMIN-OMERACT (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments–Outcome Measures in Rheumatology) checklist to determine the extent of evidence supporting their use in PMR.

Results.

Forty-six studies were included. In decreasing order of frequency, the most common outcomes (and instruments) used were markers of systemic inflammation [erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP)], pain [visual analog scale (VAS)], stiffness (duration in minutes), and physical function (elevation of upper limbs). Instruments selected for further evaluation were ESR, CRP, pain VAS, morning stiffness duration, and the Health Assessment Questionnaire. Five studies evaluated measurement properties of these instruments, but none met all of the COSMIN-OMERACT checklist criteria.

Conclusion.

Measurement of outcomes in studies of PMR lacks consistency. The critical patient-centered domain of physical function is poorly assessed. None of the candidate instruments considered for inclusion in the core outcome set had high-quality evidence, derived from populations with PMR, on their full range of measurement properties. Further studies are needed to determine whether these instruments are suitable for inclusion in a core outcome measurement set for PMR.
Descartes, Spinoza et la preuve ontologique
Authors: Riquier Camille
Published: August 2020

L’article se propose de réintégrer Spinoza dans l’histoire des preuves de l’existence de Dieu et d’interroger, dans ce but, le cartésianisme de Spinoza.
La preuve de l’existence de Dieu comme auto-détermination de la pensée
Authors: Hindrichs Gunnar , Schnell Alexander
Published: August 2020

L’argument ontologique de l’existence de Dieu n'est pas seulement un argument de l’existence de Dieu. C’est la réflexion de la pensée sur ses propres conditions, fondements et limites. Cet essai examine cette auto-réflexion de la pensée, en particulier en ce qui concerne la version kantienne de la preuve ontologique. Il affirme que l’argument ontologique consiste en la dépotentialisation de la pensée par elle-même.