bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
studi penggunaan superkapasitor sebagai media penyimpan energi
Authors: NURHASMIA NURHASMIA
Published: July 2022

Supercapacitor is an alternative media for electrical storage, this media is different from conventional battery and capacitor, supercapacitor is capacitor with bigger capacitance than battery. The purpose of this research is to find out how long it takes in the process of charging and discharging the voltage on the supercapacitor, by using 3 methods of charging and discharging namely charging and discharging singly, series and parallel. From the results obtained, the time of charging on single pair  supercapacitor needs 5 hours and the time for discharging supercapacitor needs 11 hours and thirty minutes. The process on two supercapacitors  in series, the time to charging needs 27 hours and the time to discharging  needs 12 hours, while the two parallel supercapacitors needs 5 hours to fill and needs 15 hours to empty the supercapacitor.
Kaitan Tingkat Intensitas Bunyi terhadap Jarak dari Mesin Pembangkit Listrik (Genset) di RSUD Dayaku Raja Kota Bangun
Authors: Lestiyani Melti Lestiyani , Muliyono Suhadi , Putri Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji
Published: July 2022

Research has been carried out on the relationship between the level of sound intensity and the distance on region 1 and region 2 from a power generator set (genset) at the Dayaku Raja Hospital, Kota Bangun. The sound intensity level value (β) is used as the dependent variable and the distance value (d) is used as the independent variable. Measurement distance in region 1 is 7 meters, while in region 2 is 30 meters, where measurement space of β is 1 meter used Sound Level Meter. Furthermore, average of β plotted with the distance (d), which the distance from the outer surface of the gensets house wall to measurement point of β (region 1) and the distance from the inner surface of the halfway house wall to measurement point of β (region 2) which the longer of the distance the smaller β are produced, where the linier curves with negative gradient are produced, that is (-1,6dB/m)d + 71,9dB  (region 1) dan  β = (-0,2dB/m)d + 50,1dB (region 2). On the research, β is on the range of 60 dB to 70 dB on region 1 and 40 dB to 50 dB on region 2 are produced. Thus, β from a power generator (genset) at the Dayaku Raja Hospital Kota Bangun less than Noise Threshold Value  based on Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. 13/MEN/X/2011.
Investigasi pola XRD dan ukuran kristal pada TiO2 terdoping vanadium menggunakan aplikasi VESTA
Authors: Saputri Elfrida Dwi , Munir Rahmawati , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu
Published: July 2022

Visualization of crystal structure and simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns of TiO2 (Titanium dioxide) was successfully performed by VESTA application. The purpose of this research is to obtain the relation of lattice parameter and composition to the diffraction pattern. The program on VESTA needs several input parameters that can be found on Crystallography Open Database (COD). The obtained output of the VESTA application are in the form of crystal structure and diffraction pattern graph. The data obtained by VESTA can be used to estimate the size of the crystal. The result showed that TiO2 has a tetragonal shape crystal structure. The addition of dopant such as Vanadium does not change the crystal structure and does not change the peak position of diffraction pattern graph.
Сreation technologies DFB laser and WGM resonator for OEO in microwave photonic radars
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Russia, Moscow, 2-ya Baumanskaya, 5, Galkin N.K. , Golov N.A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Russia, Moscow, 2-ya Baumanskaya, 5, Yurasova I.I. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 105005, Russia, Moscow, 2-ya Baumanskaya, 5
Published: July 2022

Technologies for creating microresonators based on the effect «whispering gallery modes» (WGM) and distributed feedback (DFB) lasers used in an optoelectronic generator (OEO) are investigated and generalized. The calculation of the natural frequencies WGM resonator and DFB laser is presented. Software modeling of electromagnetic field distribution in MATLAB environment is implemented. An approach to the manufacturing technology DFB laser with a low-level phase noise based on a photonic crystal (PC) is proposed. The possibility of using this laser and resonator in an optoelectronic system for generating an ultrahigh frequency (UHF) signal to create coherent microwave photonic radars is considered. The advantages of these lasers for creating a single master OEO of promising multi-band radar are shown.
Effects of Abnormal Placental Location and Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder on the Risk of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Authors: Liu Huijun , Wang Xietong
Published: July 2022

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of abnormal placental location and placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorder on the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs). Methods: This retrospective study included 985 patients with abnormal placental location and 2100 patients with normal placental location. The incidence of HDPs in patients with abnormal placental location and in those with concurrent abnormal placental location and PAS disorders was analyzed. The factors affecting the incidence of HDPs and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) were analyzed using logistic regression analyses. Results: The incidence of HDPs in patients with abnormal placental location (3.55%) was significantly lower than those with normal location (8.23%) (p < 0.001). The incidence of HDPs in the placenta previa subgroup (2.87%) was significantly lower than the low-lying placenta subgroup (6.48%) (p = 0.017). By including confounding factors (maternal age, gestational age, gravidity, parity, PAS disorders, and gestational diabetes mellitus), the incidence of HDPs (OR (95% CI) = 0.252 (0.149, 0.426), p < 0.001) or PIH (OR (95% CI) = 0.294 (0.169, 0.511), p < 0.001) was negatively correlated with abnormal placental location. Subgroup analysis revealed that the incidence of HDPs of the PAS subgroup (2.66%) was significantly lower than that of the non-PAS subgroup (5.22%). However, PAS disorder (OR (95% CI) = 0.551 (0.242, 1.254), p = 0.156) was not an independent factor of the incidence of HDPs. Conclusions: Abnormal placental location could decrease the incidence of HDPs. It was an independent protective factor of HDPs, especially PIH, but PAS disorder was not.
Association between Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes and Vitamin D Levels in Maternal Plasma and Umbilical Cord Blood of Newborns: A Prospective Study
Authors: Lee Hyun Joo , Han Jung Yeol , Hwang Jong Hee , Kwon Hye-Young , Choi Han Zo
Published: July 2022

Background: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a major cause of preterm birth. There are few reports on vitamin D deficiency associated with PPROM. We aimed to investigate the association between PPROM and vitamin D levels in maternal plasma and the umbilical cord blood of newborns. Methods: This prospective study included 355 pregnant women who delivered live infants between March 2017 and December 2018 at a medical center. Vitamin D levels were measured in the maternal plasma at the first, second, third trimesters of pregnancy and just before delivery, and in the umbilical cord blood of newborns at birth. In addition, we evaluated the pregnancy and neonatal outcomes according to vitamin D status. Results: The rate of PPROM in the vitamin D deficiency group (25(OH)D <20 ng/mL) was higher than in the non-deficiency group (25(OH)D ≥20 ng/mL) (p = 0.003). Vitamin D levels were significantly lower in the PPROM group than non-PPROM group in maternal plasma [at the first (p = 0.020) and second trimesters (p = 0.029), just before delivery (p = 0.015)], and in the cord blood of newborns (p = 0.006). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio of PPROM by the increase of 1ng/mL of vitamin D levels in the cord blood of newborns was 0.907 (95% confidence interval 0.836–0.983) after adjustment for other confounders (age, gravidity, parity, and body mass index). Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency has a significant association with PPROM. Our study would aid in understanding the mechanism of prevention of PPROM associated with vitamin D deficiency as well as reduction in preterm births.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Puteri Anjani Eka , Yuliarti Esa , Maharani Nabilla Putri , Fauzia Atika Alya , Wicaksono Yohanes Sandy , Tresiana Novita
Published: July 2022

Sejak Maret 2020, terjadi lonjakan kasus masyarakat Indonesia yang terpapar virus Covid-19 sehingga membuat pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan berbagai macam kebijakan penanganan pandemi Covid-19, salah satunya yaitu kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19. Kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19 diambil oleh pemerintah karena dinilai sebagai salah satu solusi yang dapat meningkatkan kekebalan imunitas tubuh masyarakat sehingga menimalisir penyebaran virus Covid-19 dan dapat mengembalikan kondisi perekonomian yang terhambat oleh adanya pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melengkapi hasil dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu terkait dengan kolaborasi pemerintah pusat dengan pihak-pihak lainnya serta memberikan sudut pandang baru terkait dengan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19, dampak vaksinasi bagi masyarakat, serta hal-hal yang terjadi setelah kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19 ini dilaksanakan. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan penulis yaitu metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan menonjolkan analisisnya dalam proses penyimpulan dari perbandingan-perbandingan yang ada serta analisis terhadap perkembangan hubungan peristiwa yang diamati dengan menggunakan logika ilmiah. Salah satu faktor yang menghambat pengimplementasian vaksinasi Covid-19 yaitu keraguan masyarakat terhadap efektivitas vaksin. Namun, ketika pemerintah berkolaborasi dengan beberapa stakeholder, maka pengimplementasian vaksinasi Covid-19 mulai terlaksana dengan baik sehingga pengimplementasian kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat.
IMPLICATION OF GOVERNMENT’S INTERVENTION PROGRAMME IN COMMUNAL CONFLICT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHARE-TSARAGI ANDZANGO-KATAF COMMUNAL CONFLICTS IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Abdulkadir Ameen , Alabi Abdullahi
Published: July 2022

This study seeks to; know the extent of government’s effort in resolving the communal crises; understand the implication of government intervention efforts in the communal conflicts. The work adopts descriptive analytical technique which rest on primary data (interviews of 30 respondents who were kept anonymous for ethical consideration), participant observation method and other secondary data to arrive at its Findings. Findings from the study show that government has been negatively affected in its effort to bring sustainable peace to affected areas. The price that the government paid could cover the cost of solving numerous social, economic and health needs of the entire citizens. Government is therefore advised not to wait to manage conflict. All its resources should be mobilized to prevent conflict at all times. This can be successfully achieved by joining forces with major stakeholders and platforms that could be instrumental to peace building e.g. media and traditional institutions, so that the resources however small or large is equitably benefited by all citizens. 
Analisis Pembudidayaan Ikan Gurame (Oshpronemus gouramy) Di Tambak Sungai Jeneberang
Authors: Sridayani
Published: July 2022

Budidaya merupakan suatu kegiatan perikanan yang memproduksi biota (organisme) akuatik di lingkungan terkontrol yang bertujuan mendapat keuntungan. Ikan air tawar merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan budidaya yang bernilai ekonomis,salah satu contoh ikan air tawar yaitu gurame (Oshpronemus gouramy) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar asli Indonesia yang sudah lama dibudidayakan dan dikonsumsi masyarakat karena rasa dagingnya yang lezat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Adapun tujuan dari pengamatan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui cara pembudidayaan ikan gurame di tambak sungai jeneberang dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dan hasil yang didapatkan bahwa ikan gurame merupakan ikan favorit bagi pembudidaya ikan. gurame juga mempunyai nilai eknomis yang tinggi,secara teknis budidaya ikan gurame dilakukan dengan tahapan penentuan lokasi,pemilihan bibit, pemberian pakan,perawatan dan masa panen.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Paotere Makassar
Authors: Halimah Nur
Published: July 2022

Keanekragaman jenis ikan memberika peran yang penting di dalam ekosistem, dimana bayaknnya biota laut dapat mempengaruhi orgaisme yang ada didalamnya [4]. Ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang terdapat di tempat perikanan berperan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan bagi daerah setempat. Dimana semakin tinggi jumlah produksi ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan, maka secara tidak langsung kesejahteraan nelayan, tempat aktivitas nelayan serta pendapatan pemerintah di daerah setempat akan ikut meningkat pula [5]
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN BERAT IKAN LELE (Clarias Batracus) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PAKAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: andriani sri
Published: July 2022

Ikan merupakan sumber protein hewani yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan sumber protein hewani lain, salah satu sumber protein hewani itu adalah ikan lele. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan berat ikan lele (Clarias Batracus) terhadap pemberian pakan berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 27 Juni 2022 sampai 11 Juli 2022. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah berat ikan lele. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperiment dengan menggunakan 2 perlakuan yaitu pemberian pakan dengan membandingkan antara pemberian pakan ikan buatan pabrik berupa pellet dan pakan usus ayam. Pemberian pakan sebanyak 3 kali sehari selama 16 hari pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi beda nyata antar perlakuan yang diberikan terhadap pertumbuhan berat dari ikan lele, pakan usus ayam memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik terhadap ikan lele dan berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan. Pertumbuhan mutlak sebesar 37,1 gram.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS SERANGGA POLINATOR TERHADAP TANAMAN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara)
Authors: Nurmayanti
Published: July 2022

Serangga memiliki banyak manfaat baik untuk manusia ataupun tumbuhan. Serangga dapat menjadi agen polinator pada tanaman dan sebagai bioindikator dalam suatu ekosistem. Tanaman tembelekan (Lantana camara) merupakan tanaman liar yang memiliki bau yang khas sehingga banyak serangga yang hinggap pada tanaman tersebut. Tujuan dari pengamatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis serangga yang mengunjungi tanaman tembelekan (Lantana camara) dan aktivitasnya dengan menggunakan metode focal sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat tiga ordo yang berkunjung ke tanaman tembelekan (Lantana camara) yaitu ordo Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera dan Diptera denga jumlah spesies yang berbeda.
Keanekaragaman jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan
Authors: Halimah Nur
Published: July 2022

Keanekragaman jenis ikan memberika peran yang penting di dalam ekosistem, dimana bayaknnya biota laut dapat mempengaruhi orgaisme yang ada didalamnya [4]. Ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang terdapat di tempat perikanan berperan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan bagi daerah setempat. Dimana semakin tinggi jumlah produksi ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan, maka secara tidak langsung kesejahteraan nelayan, tempat aktivitas nelayan serta pendapatan pemerintah di daerah setempat akan ikut meningkat pula
“I had no power whatsoever”: Graduate student survivors’ experiences disclosing sexual harassment to mandatory reporters
Authors: Cipriano Allison
Published: July 2022

Many universities have implemented mandatory reporting policies requiring most employees to report sexual harassment to the Title IX office, even if the victim/survivor does not want them to. Such policies constrain survivor autonomy and may be particularly relevant for graduate students, who work closely with employees who may be mandated reporters. This study examined graduate student sexual harassment survivors’ experiences with mandatory reporting, including interactions with mandatory reporters and the outcomes of mandated reports. We conducted in-depth interviews with 32 graduate students and analyzed data from those who involved in a mandated report (n = 18). Using thematic analysis, we identified three themes in disclosure experiences, including survivors lacked knowledge that they were disclosing to a mandatory reporter, mandatory reporters lacked knowledge about reporting processes, and mandatory reporters provided support. When analyzing outcomes of mandated reports, most did not result in formal grievance procedures, and the few that were investigated and adjudicated did not result in meaningful sanctions. Survivors rarely used accommodations, because they were not offered or were not perceived as helpful, or their requests were denied. Findings suggest that the purported goals of mandatory reporting policies were not met and that polices should afford survivors more autonomy.
Does Stress Make Us More—or Less—Prosocial? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Acute Stress on Prosocial Behaviours Using Economic Games.
Authors: Nitschke Jonas P. , Forbes Paul , Lamm Claus
Published: July 2022

Prosocial behaviour is fundamental for our social togetherness. Yet, how acute stress, a common everyday occurrence, influences our behaviours towards one another is still unclear. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to quantitatively investigate the effect of experimentally induced acute stress on prosocial behaviours in economic games. We also probed possible moderators to explain differences in findings. We included 23 studies, 77 individual effects, and 2197 participants in the meta-analysis and found no overall differences between stress and control groups in prosocial behaviours (SMD=-0.04), or costly punishment (SMD=-0.11). While we found significant heterogeneity in the reported research findings, there were no moderating effects of participants’ gender/sex, paradigm design-choices, and the type of stressor did not play a role in explaining divergent effects. The results of this meta-analysis suggest that there is currently no clear answer to the question of whether or not stress increases or decreases prosociality. We highlight important open questions and suggest where the field should go next.
Comparing Self-Other Distinction Across Motor, Cognitive, and Affective Domains
Authors: Pronizius Ekaterina , Bukowski Henryk , Lamm Claus
Published: July 2022

The self-other distinction (SOD) is a process by which humans disentangle self from other-related mental representations. This online study investigated two unresolved questions: (1) whether partially the same processes underpin SOD for motor, cognitive, and affective representations, and (2) whether SOD overlaps with domain-general cognitive control processes. Participants (N = 243) performed three SOD tasks (motor: automatic imitation inhibition [AIT]; cognitive: visual perspective-taking [VPT]; affective: emotional egocentricity bias [av-EEB] tasks) and two cognitive control tasks (Stroop and stop-signal reaction time [SSRT] tasks).Correlation analyses showed no associations among the motor, cognitive, and affective SOD indexes. Similarly, distinct SOD clusters emerged in the hierarchical clustering dendrogram, indicating clear separations among SODs. However, the results of multidimensional scaling suggested a tendency towards two clusters, as evidenced by the proximity of AIT and VPT indexes in relation to EEB indexes. AIT spatial laterality and Stroop domain-general cognitive control confounded AIT and VPT indexes, albeit slightly differently depending on the analysis method used. SSRT showed neither associations with SODs nor with other domain-general indexes.These findings underscore the complexity of SOD processes and have notable implications for basic and applied research, e.g., in the domain of clinical disorders affected by deficiencies in SOD.
Stress Assignment in Disyllabic Russian Words: Testing the Idea of Syllabic Weight
Authors: Mitciuk Daria , Pelts Nadezhda , Lopukhina Anastasiya
Published: July 2022

Russian is a stress-timed language with free lexical stress that has no clear set of rules for stress assignment. Several theoretical and experimental studies have analyzed different syllable structures and proposed default stress patterns (trochaic or iambic) in Russian. This study aimed to investigate stress patterns in disyllabic Russian words. We investigated stress assignment in the 16 most common disyllabic structures via a corpus study and an online experiment. In the corpus study, we analyzed a set of 18,277,266 accentuated tokens from the Russian National Corpus. In the online experiment, we asked 1,043 participants to assign stress to 190 disyllabic pseudowords with different syllable structures. The results of the two studies agreed that stress assignment in Russian is strongly associated with syllabic weight, i.e., syllables with more consonants are more likely to be stressed. We also found a weak general tendency for trochaic stress in Russian (55% to 45%).
Intention of Social Media Adoption among Undergraduate Students of Business Schools in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Pokhrel Laxman
Published: July 2022

This paper investigated the intention of social media adoption among undergraduate students in business schools during 2020. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from 200 undergraduate students in the Kathmandu Valley using self-administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed by applying Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This research paper found a significant positive influence of resource sharing on behavior intention of social media adoption. The hypothesis showed that perceived ease of use partially mediated the relationship between collaboration and behavior of educational use of social media. However, the research found no significant influence of perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on behavior intention of social media adoption. Using the findings of this paper, the research paper discussed the theoretical and practical implications for researchers and educators. The paper incorporates resource sharing and collaboration variables to the existing TAM framework.
Change and Continuity in Food Habits of South Asian Immigrants: An Accommodative Analysis of Fictions by Smith and Naipaul
Authors: Panta Shiva Raj
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the food issues pertaining to South Asian immigrants’ interactions with the West. Zadie Smith’s White Teeth and V.S. Naipaul’s The Enigma of Arrival constitute the characters who are immigrants from Bangladesh and India to Trinidad to England. Having Hinduism and Islam as their religious roots, the characters manifest their traditional food preferences, taboos and wish to change. For instance, a Muslim character averting the pork, bacon and even the prepared meals and a Hindu character intending to avoid the chicken roast are the cases in hand. Similarly, the change landscape has been demonstrated by a Muslim character ordering for the bacon at a café, a Hindu pundit sitting on table while dining instead of asking for the flour sacks or sugar sacks with the cotton on top. These small-scale changes are the realities of the interstitial interactions of food traditions in the immigrants’ lives. Thus, the article aims to examine the subtlety of food habits, food taboos and loyalty to one’s own food traditions. To meet the objective of this study, the article has adopted accommodative analysis as an approach to analyze these two South Asian novelists’ works that deal with the change and continuity in food habits of the immigrants. Accommodative analysis attempts to see the cultural negotiation as the attempt to foster a better life despite overt differences.
Pengaruh Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris
Authors: Terok Khozanah Ilma , Munawir Zaini , Lubis Anggreni Atmei
Published: July 2022

Mediation in the process of proceedings at the Court is an important stage, so the Judge can delay the proceedings. At the first session, the Judge was obliged to encourage the parties to carry out the mediation process and provide explanations to the parties regarding the procedures and costs of mediation. This is important so that the parties can know the mechanisms, procedures and costs of mediation that must be issued in the mediation process. The mediation process is divided into three stages, namely the pre-mediation stage, the stage of mediation implementation, and the final stage of the implementation of the mediation results. The mediation stage begins with important steps: preliminary remarks by the mediator, presentation and presentation of the parties' stories, sorting and clarifying issues, discussing and negotiating agreed issues, creating options, finding points of agreement and formulating decisions, recording and retelling decisions and closing mediation. Effect of the mediation process in resolving inheritance disputes in Decision No.2570 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA. Mdn can be said to be successful, because the parties to the dispute can reconcile according to the peace deeds made and agreed by each party in litigation. Constraints faced in the mediation process in resolving disputes over the distribution of shared assets after divorce, namely the absence of a mechanism that can force one party or parties to attend mediation meetings, lack of goodwill of the parties to reconcile.
Kajian Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Dilakukan Suami terhadap Isteri Ditinjau Dari Aspek Psikologi Kriminal
Authors: Sinaga Bela Safira , Muazzul Muazzul , Trisna Wessy
Published: July 2022

Domestic violence is any act against someone, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological, and / or neglect of the household, including threats to commit acts, coercion, or illegal deprivation of liberty within the scope of the household. The research method used is normative legal research with descriptive analysis research characteristics. Based on research on the role of criminal psychology against perpetrators of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives, there is a Psychiatric Visum et Repertum (VeR) which is made to explain a person's mental status using psychiatry and based on the results of psychiatric examinations for the benefit of law enforcement. As well as the law enforcement process against perpetrators of domestic violence if it is related to the criminal psychology of criminals. So it is hoped that criminal psychology can be a consideration for law enforcement officials in resolving a case. Both from the psychological side of the perpetrator and the victim's psychological, thus criminal psychology can be used as a benchmark in imposing punishment in accordance with the crime committed by the perpetrator in accordance with their psychology. Therefore, it is also hoped that law enforcers will understand psychological concepts.
Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Sepeda Motor
Authors: Rohman Tri Fahtur , Muazzul Muazzul , Trisna Wessy
Published: July 2022

Criminology covers a wide and diverse range of studies, causing criminology to be an interdisciplinary study of crime. Criminology does not only stop at the description of events and forms of crime on the surface, but also reaches traces of the causes or roots of the crime itself both from individuals and from sources of social, cultural, political and economic conditions, including various government policies (including legal formulation and law enforcement). Theft is taking something, which is wholly or partly owned by someone else, with the intention of being owned illegally, factors causing the occurrence of theft include educational factor, economic factor, social factor. The problem in writing this thesis is how the legal process of the crime of theft of motor vehicles in the case of the decision number: 1381/Pid.B/2017/PNMdn and how to deal with the crime of motor vehicle theft. The method used is normative juridical, namely research focused on examining the application of applicable rules or norms in positive law. The type of normative juridical research is carried out by examining various formal legal rules such as laws, regulations and literature which contins theoretical concepts which are then related to the problems that will be discussed in this study.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Warisan (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor: 376/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Mdn)
Authors: HP Reza Aulia , Siregar Taufik , Harahap Dessy Agustina
Published: July 2022

Buying and selling can be said to be valid if all the conditions are met. The inheritance sale law is the same as the general sale law, but if the inheritance object is the right to the land to be sold, all heirs must participate in the sale of the inheritance. One example of a dispute that occurred in the sale and purchase of inheritance land during the transaction process of buying and selling inherited land, the buyer has paid / submitted an amount of money in accordance with the agreement on the price of land to the seller, but the seller did not immediately submit a letter of approval of sale from all heirs it sells to buyers as in decision number 376 / Pdt.G / 2017 / Pn.Mdn. Legal arrangements regarding buying and selling are regulated in Article 1457 of the Civil Code in selling and selling inheritance assets in general the same as buying and selling in general, but if the object of buying and selling is inheritance, all heirs must make an heir certificate. With the Default, the legal consequences that arise are the agreements made by the parties can be canceled or canceled by themselves. However, if one party feels aggrieved due to the failure to carry out the achievement of the agreement, then one of the parties has a right to sue in an effort to enforce the rights of the contract or agreement.
Implementasi Rehabilitasi Terhadap Pengguna Narkotika (Studi Pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sembiring Haga Septian , Lubis Anggreni Atmei , Kartika Arie
Published: July 2022

The problem of narcotics has now penetrated all elements of the nation, rehabilitation of narcotics addicts is a treatment process to free addicts from addiction. The implementation of rehabilitation by BNNP North Sumatra has an effect on narcotics handling more clearly and in a coordinated manner, and more young people are saved from narcotics due to undergoing rehabilitation. The factors that form the basis of North Sumatra's BNNP in implementing rehabilitation for narcotics users consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely Human Resources (HR) which are still minimal and / or still lacking, facilities and infrastructure in the investigation section are still limited, including investigator unit cars, communication facilities or tapping devices, sniffer dogs and firearms personnel. The external factor is that other government agencies still assume that P4GN is only the duty of the National Narcotics Agency and the National Narcotics Narcotics Unit so that it seems that there is omission from the agency and the reluctance of the public to report to the police and the National Narcotics Agency even though there are people around the neighborhood involved in narcotics trafficking.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Penguasaan Rumah Toko Yang Merupakan Harta Warisan (Studi Putusan Nomor 215/Pdt/2017/PT. Medan)
Authors: Situngkir Christian , Munawir Zaini , Wahyuni Windy Sri
Published: July 2022

Acting against the law is not only against the law, but also acts or does not violate the rights of others against decency or caution, appropriateness and propriety in public traffic. Actions against the law can also be interpreted as a collection of legal principles that aim to control or regulate dangerous behavior, to give responsibility for a loss that arises from social interactions, and to provide compensation to victims with an appropriate lawsuit. This type of research used in this paper is normative juridical. The research objective is to examine the juridical action against the law. The legal consequence of an illegal act committed on the basis of inheritance is that someone who commits an act against the law will be subject to sanctions in the form of compensation in accordance with the provisions in book III of the Civil Code which has been explained about Acts against the Law (PMH) starting from Article 1365 of the Civil Code up to Article 1380 KUHPerdata Legal settlement in unlawful acts committed on the basis of inheritance based on decision No. 215 / pdt / 2017 / PT. Mdn is settled by means of compensation that has been agreed between the parties and has been stated in the contents of the verdict of this case.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Alas Hak Atas Tanah (Studi Putusan Nomor: 347/PDT/2014/PT-Mdn)
Authors: Zandroto Krisman Antonius , Marsella Marsella , Nasution Alvin Hamzah
Published: July 2022

Land disputes are unavoidable today, this is because various land needs are very high in today's times while the number of land parcels is limited. This demands improvements in the field of land management and use for the welfare of the community and especially legal certainty. The research method used in this paper is a normative juridical method. The research method used is library research and field research. Arrangement of rights regarding the basis of land rights as regulated in Law No. 5 of 1996 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles, regulating several land rights that are on the earth's surface, under the earth's surface, and above the air. The factors causing the frequent emergence of land dispute problems include: the land administration system, especially in terms of land certification, which is not right, the distribution of land ownership is not evenly distributed, the legality of land ownership is based solely on formal evidence (certificates), without regard to productivity. soil. The process of resolving disputes over land rights in decision number: 347 / Pdt / 2014 / PT-Mdn is resolved through the litigation channel, where in the litigation line the judiciary is given the authority to hold authority and adjudicate a dispute. In every dispute resolution process through litigation, the parties involved in the dispute must follow the procedures set out in the procedural law.
Historical Background, Reforms of the Public Administration, and the European Integration of Kosovo
Authors: Mirtezani Llokman , Halili Muazam
Published: July 2022

The paper analyses the current situation of the public administration in Kosovo and its integration into the European Union. The aim of this paper is to analyse the condition of Kosovo’s public administration and its attempts to reform in order to reach the standards set out by the EU for becoming a member state. The paper presents challenges faced by the public administration, which arise from the European integration process, i.e. the requirements related to the public administration from the Copenhagen criteria and the Stabilisation and Association Agreement. The paper offers recommendations for improving the public administration, describes the focus of the reforms and the results achieved on Kosovo’s path to meeting EU standards, as well as what should be done for full membership to be achieved. Special attention is paid to progress, with a comparative approach vis-à-vis the neighbouring countries in the Western Balkans used as an analytical tool.
STMIK PalComTech Customer Service Questionnaire Processing Application Design
Authors: Triwahyuni Atin , Hartati Eka , Setiawan Hera , Triani Riska
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The focus of this research is to create a Consumer Service Questionnaire Dashboard application that can perform questionnaire data processing, service satisfaction analysis and reporting the results of service improvement recommendations at STMIK PalComTech.Design/methodology/approach: This study uses the Prototype method, where this method can interact with the user during user creation. This method consists of five stages, namely communication, planning quickly, modeling the design quickly, making prototypes, and submitting the system or software to the user or users to be tested using the black box testing method.Findings/result: The results of this study resulted in an application for processing customer service questionnaires from STMIK PalComTech, to simplify and shorten UPT-PM staff in preparing reports on the results of the questionnaire recap, reporting and distributing the results of the questionnaire recap of the Head of UPT-PM.Originality/value/state of the art: The system testing technique used in this study is black box testing, this testing technique focuses on the functional specifications of the software, this test is also used to find errors in the system, for example interface errors, performance errors, incorrect or missing functions.
Identification Of Keywords That Impact Of Increasing The Click Through Rate Of Online Advertising On Search Engines
Authors: Murdiyanto Aris Wahyu , Himawan Arif
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To identify keywords that can be chosen to increase CTR on the website so that the potential revenue of targeted prospects through search engines is higher.Design/methodology/approach: This study applies the weighted product method based on the criteria that will be determined to find the best keyword list.Findings/result: The results of identification by ranking using the weighted product method based on the criteria C1, C2, and C3 resulted in an average increase in CTR of 16.18% to 22.92%. With this increase, business owners can be more efficient in the online advertising process.Originality/value/state of the art: The identification of keywords that can be chosen to increase CTR on a website by ranking using the weighted product method has never been done by previous researchers.
THE EFFECT OF WORK STRESS AND WORKLOAD ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INPATIENT NURSES IN SURGICAL WARDS AND OBSTETRICS WARDS AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL KARANGANYAR, INDONESIA
Authors: Bakri Fadel Firdaus , Sri Sundari  , Qurratul Aini
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work stress and workload on the performance of inpatient nurses in the Surgical Ward and Obstetrics Ward at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Karanganyar. The research approach used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional survey method. In this study, the population consisted of all inpatient nurses who worked in the Surgical Ward and Obstetrics Ward PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital, with a total sample size of 50 people. The normality test, multicollinearity test, and hypothesis testing were used in the data analysis. According to the findings of the study, work stress has a significant impact on the performance of inpatient nurses in the Surgical Ward and B at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital (p < 5%). The higher the stress, the worse the performance of inpatient nurses in PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital's Surgical Ward and Obstetrics Ward. The workload of nurses has a significant effect on the performance of inpatient nurses in the Surgical Ward and B at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Karanganyar (p < 5%). The higher the workload, the worse the performance of inpatient nurses in PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital's Surgical Ward and Obstetrics Ward. Work stress and workload have a significant impact on employee performance at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Karanganyar, accounting for 71.7 percent of the total.
Speakers’ expressions before and in a public presentation. Pleasantness, emotional valence, credibility, and comprehension effects
Authors: Rodero Emma , Larrea Olatz , Mas Lluís
Published: July 2022

When a speaker engages in public speaking, the expression shown while delivering the speech determines the effectiveness of the communication and can be very influential in organizational settings. However, in public speaking, the audience can often see the speaker before the presentation begins. Therefore, the public could hypothetically gain an impression on the basis of the speakers’ expressions even before performing the presentation. With this idea in mind, the goal of this research is to analyze the influence of speakers’ expressions before delivering a speech and during the presentation. The study included two brown-haired/dark-eyed male and female and two blonde-haired/blue-eyed male and female presenters to investigate the effect of appearance and gender. A total of 200 participants looked at the speakers’ pictures with five different expressions before delivering the speech. They then watched videos with the same speakers and similar expressions while delivering the speech. The results showed that happiness was the most pleasant and positive expression, followed by confidence, indifference, shyness, and anger, when the participants watched the speakers before the presentation. However, confidence was considered the most pleasant, credible, and comprehensible expression, followed by happiness, anger, shyness, and indifference, while giving the speech. In both cases, female presenters were perceived as the most pleasant, and brown-haired/dark-eyed speakers were considered the most pleasant, credible, and comprehensible. The speakers’ expressions were perceived as more intense before the speech than during the discourse. This line of research helps understand the influence of these two crucial moments in presentations, and the results may be transferred into practice for public speaking training.
Amidation of Polyethylene-Acrylic Acid Copolymer as Pour Point Depressants for Waxy Crude Oils
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Zhubanov A.A. , Bondaletov V.G. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kozhabekov S.S. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Galymzhan A.Z. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University
Published: July 2022

The present work aims to provide amine-modified polyethylene-acrylic acid (PEAA) copolymers as a pour point depressant (PPD) that will be evaluated for lower pour point of crude oil. For this, PEAA was amidated with butylamine and octadecylamine in the presence of xylene as a solvent at 150 °C for 10 hours to obtain copolymers PEAA/ODA and PEAA/BA. The copolymers were modified by amidation using the carboxyl groups of an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer as reaction sites in reactions with RNH2. The resulting copoly-mers were purified and analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy. The modified PEAA copolymers were evaluated for their effectiveness as depressants for crude oils by pour point measurements at 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 200 ppm and rheological measurements at 100 ppm. The pour point measurements of the crude oil showed that octadecylamine-modified PEAA copolymer performed better than butylamine-modified and unmodified PEAA copolymer. The effectiveness of the modified copolymers compared to unmodified PEAA can be ex-plained by the polarity of the monoalkylamide groups in the peripheral substituents along the copolymer backbone, which plays a crucial role in preventing the agglomeration of wax crystals in crude oil.
The final of G. Bizet’s opera “Carmen”: composer’s direction as the basis of the performer’s interpretation model
Authors: Voskoboinikova Yu. V.
Published: July 2022

The scientific topicality. The opera “Carmen” by French composer J. Bizet is a part of the repertoire of leading opera theatres and has recently undergone many impressive interpretations, more aimed at something shocking than the disclosure of musical material. Nowadays when directors that are not musicians are involved in opera production, it is extre-mely important to return to the in-depth study of musical material in order to reveal the compositional direction of G. Bizet, hidden in the score.

The purpose of the study is to reveal the compositional intentions of the musical direction of the final duet and choir from Bizet’s opera “Carmen” by deciphering the author’s text, in particular the constructive, psychological and visual-plastic components of the stage action encoded in it.

The methodology. The research was carried out by using an integrated approach involving effective analysis of literary text, structural analysis of musical form, identification of patterns of tonal plan, analysis of psychological and visual-plastic components of the selected fragment of the opera, as well as using comparative analysis of its various productions.

The results. The article identifies the main components of the author’s musical text that affect the quality of director’s and performer’s interpretation. A detailed description of the author’s work on the formation and tonal plan of the final of the opera “Carmen” was made, which determine its psychological and visual-plastic essence.

The scientific novelty. For the first time in the study of the final of the opera “Carmen” music-theoretical analysis was combined with visual-plastic and effective one, which directly opens new perspectives for effective deciphering by performers of the author’s intentions laid down in the musical text.

The practical significance. The materials of the article can be used in the practical activities of opera directors and performers, as well as in the educational process of training of vocal and conducting art masters.

Conclusions. It was determined that Georges Bizet’s compositional skills are based on three main components — a deep psychological sense of the material, specific shaping and innovative tonal plan for the music art of his time.

The psychological completeness of the images of the heroes of the final of the opera “Carmen” is ensured not only by the use of leitmotifs, but also by the parallel presentation of images in the stage and off-stage (behind-the-scenes) space of the play.

The main shaping principle the final is the destruction, which coincides with the psychological state of the heroes who suffer from internal disorders.

G.Bizet’s specific approach to the tonal plan together with extremely sharpened intonation brings the vocal parts of recitatives closer to expressionist aesthetics, the development of which will take place in French music of the XIX–XX centuries, in particular in the works of F. Poulenc.