bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Sosial Ekonomi Petani di Desa Srigading Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Rahmawati Emma , Hadie Varenna Faubiany , Siregar Nurul Aldha Mauliddina , Sukarno Taufan Daniarta , Cahyani Dwi Endah
Published: May 2020

Changes in social and economic behavior in society can be influenced by various factors, one of them can be caused by the development of technology and information such as social media. Srigading Village in Bantul Regency is one of the villages affected by social media, especially for some farmers in the village who initially planted onion commodities, then turned to plant flowers. This is due to the influence of social media that is able to create new markets for agriculture, that are packaged in the concept of agro-tourism which is agro-tourism. The purpose of this study aims is to analyze changes in social and economic behavior that occur as a result of the development of social media and saw the picture of farmer’s economic activities who had changed from conventional farming to agro-tourism. This research method uses quantitative methods through a descriptive approach. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and study of literature. The population subjects in this study were onion farmers who switched to flower farmers. The results shown the shifting in farming cultivation into agro-tourism farming brought changes in the socio-economic life of farmers in Srigading Village. This can be seen from the increase in Increasing incomes and higher economic activities that make life prosperous were factors that make the farmers changed their business. Farmers use the internet and social media to gain ideas, develop, promote and sell their products. The economic picture of farmers can be seen from the production and marketing processes that are easier. Expanding their business means they increase the employment rate inside the village. There is also a change in the pattern of consumption of agricultural products.
Fantastisch modern Zur Funktion Fantastischen Erzählens im Werk Daniel Kehlmanns
Authors: Navratil Michael
Published: May 2020

Kurze Zeit vor der Veröffentlichung von Die Vermessung der Welt, jenes Romans, der den damals dreißigjährigen Autor zu einem der erfolgreichsten Schriftsteller der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur machen sollte, äußerte sich Daniel Kehlmann in
einem Interview über die Möglichkeit literarischer Innovation in der heutigen Zeit:
Inselkunde. Wissen(schaft), Erzählkunst und weibliche Adoleszenz in Annette Pehnts Insel 341
Authors: Hammarfelt Linda Karlsson
Published: May 2020

In Annette Pehnts 2003 erschienenem Roman Insel 34 bricht eine junge Studentin auf, um die Inseln vor der Küste ihres Landes zu erforschen. Diese sind nummeriert, ,,[w]eil niemand ihnen jemals einen Namen gegeben hatte“.4 Insel 34 ist der zweite Roman
der in Freiburg wohnhaften Autorin und Literaturwissenschaftlerin, die 1997 mit einer Arbeit zur irischen Literatur promovierte und somit in gewissem Sinne das Inselinteresse ihrer Protagonistin teilt. Motive des Aufbruchs, der Bewegung und des Außenseitertums ziehen sich als roter Faden
durch ihr Werk, zu dem neben Romanen wie Ich muss los (2001) und Erzählbänden wie Man kann sich auch wortlos aneinander gewöhnen das muss gar nicht lange dauern (2010) auch Kinderbücher gehören.
Mit Josef K. in Kafkas Romanfragment Der Proceß. Ein Versuch fast ohne Deutung
Authors: Liewerscheidt Dieter
Published: May 2020

Wenn man sich in analytischer Absicht auf Kafkas Proceß-Roman1 einlässt, und sei es zum wiederholten Male2, kann es vorab nützlich sein, sich über den Umfang der Forschungsliteratur hinaus3 das notwendig Spekulative jedes
Deutungsversuchs gerade für dieses Fragment zu vergegenwärtigen.4 Die Wahrnehmung des Protagonisten Josef K. ist nicht nur in zeitlichen Bruchstücken übermittelt, zwischen denen große Lücken klaffen und deren Reihenfolge teilweise zweifelhaft ist.5
Auch das räumliche Wahrnehmungsfeld Josef K.s, dem der Leser wegen der fast durchgängig einsinnigen Erzählweise weitgehend ausgeliefert ist, bleibt auffallend eingeschränkt.6 Die Zuverlässigkeit seiner subjektiven Aufnahmeleistung wird überdies durch
den Helden selbst wiederholt problematisiert.7 Auf derart schwankender Grundlage, im Widerstreit konkurrierender Deutungsangebote, ja unter grundsätzlicher Bestreitung der Möglichkeit hermeneutischer Bemühungen8 war es schon vor zwei Jahrzehnten beinahe
anachronistisch, eine lineare Deutungshypothese aus dem Text zu entwickeln. Andererseits bleiben solche Schneisen der Plausibilität nach wie vor attraktiv, weil sie dem Unbehagen entgegenwirken könnten, das die Beliebigkeit von Deutungsansätzen auf der einen, das Bewusstsein
analytischer Ohnmacht auf der anderen Seite verbreiten. Einen gewissen Orientierungswert bei der ersten Annäherung an den Roman dürfte ein solcher Zugangsversuch zwar behalten haben. Hier soll aber zuerst am Leitfaden einer kritischen Überprüfung dieses Ansatzes, schließlich
anhand seiner Verabschiedung ein Weg beschritten werden, der über eine Bilanzierung hinaus vielleicht die Voraussetzungen für eine neue Befragung des Romans zu klären hilft. Der Versuch, in einem zweiten Schritt durch eine Beschreibung der Episodenfolge und ihrer Verzahnung
die unvermeidliche Deutungsfalle zu unterlaufen, kann nur ein vorläufiger sein: den erzählten Begebenheiten auf dem Wege Josef K.s nachgehend und dabei der Subjektivität seiner Wahrnehmung wieder Beachtung schenkend.
Ein System geprägt von Wertigkeiten: das Buch und sein Markt
Authors: Schneider Ute
Published: May 2020

Die Praktiken, die im aktuellen Literaturbetrieb Anwendung finden, können nicht losgelöst von den ökonomischen Bedingungen des Branchenhandelns erklärt und interpretiert werden. Die Buchbranche greift dabei auf zum Teil seit Beginn der Moderne eingeübte, traditionelle
Praktiken zurück, muss sich aber auch stets an die jeweils aktuellen gesellschaftlichen, kulturellen, juristischen und ökonomischen Kontexte anpassungsfähig zeigen. Der deutsche Buchmarkt, der die Buchwirtschaft mit ihren Produkten, ihren Akteuren und Unternehmen sowie ihre
Leistungen umfasst, ist bestimmten staatlichen und branchenspezifischen Regelungen unterworfen, die den Akteuren auf dem Markt den Rahmen ihrer Handlungsmöglichkeiten vorgeben. Literaturbetriebspraktiken müssen vor dem Hintergrund der quantitativen wie qualitativen Eigenschaften
des Marktes und seiner Produkte gedeutet werden. Gleichwohl bleibt buch- und literaturvermittelnden Akteuren genügend Handlungsspielraum, um facettenreiche Praktiken zu entwickeln, die sozial überformt und wertbesetzt sind und nicht selten dem traditionsorientierten Selbstverständnis
der Branche entspringen.
Interviews. Zur Inszenierung von Nicht-Inszeniertheit
Authors: Hoffmann Torsten
Published: May 2020

Wir leben in einer Interviewgesellschaft: Nie zuvor gab es so viele Interviews in so vielen Medienformaten. Eine steile Karriere hat das Interview auch im Literaturbetrieb hingelegt und ist dort mittlerweile als Praktik nicht mehr wegzudenken. Interviews sind ein fester Bestandteil
des Schriftstellerberufs geworden, sie gehören zum Alltag von Literaturkritikerinnen (und zunehmend auch von Lektoren und Wissenschaftlerinnen) und begleiten die Lektüre von Neuerscheinungen. Was aber macht die – relativ junge – Textsorte Interview eigentlich aus?
Und wie kann man literaturwissenschaftlich mit ihr arbeiten? Diesen Leitfragen sind die folgenden Ausführungen gewidmet.
Die Konstituierung der monologischen Prosa Wolfgang Hildesheimers
Authors: Jäger Maren
Published: May 2020

,,Monologische Prosa“ ist Band II der Gesammelten Werke Wolfgang Hildesheimers überschrieben, der Tynset und Masante enthält. Dies ist nur konsequent, denn der Autor besteht darauf, dass die Gattungsbezeichnung ,Roman‘ dem Experiment Tynset,
das er als ,,Nichtroman“ bezeichnet,1 unangemessen ist: ,,Ja, darin ist Tynset gelungen: es ist kein Roman geworden. Was es geworden ist, weiß ich nicht, mir scheint, Sie wüßten es besser, aber vielleicht wollen Sie es mir nicht sagen. Nein, bitte,
bemühen Sie sich nicht!“2 Hildesheimer bevorzugt für Tynset und Masante die Bezeichnung ,,Monologe […], aber, wie gesagt, der Monolog ist keine literarische Gattung.“3
Unbewusstes Aufnahmevermögen. Wolfgang Hildesheimer über Wirklichkeit und Einbildungskraft
Authors: Wild Thomas
Published: May 2020

Unser Leben – nichts Geringeres sei das Thema dieses Buches. Renata Adlers Speedboat war 1976 in den USA erschienen und von Autorenkollegen und Kritikern wegen seines verstörenden Blicks auf die überlieferten Merkwürdigkeiten und neuen Schrecken der
Gegenwart gepriesen worden. Siegfried Unseld erwog sogleich eine Übersetzung des Buches für den Suhrkamp Verlag und bat Wolfgang Hildesheimer um dessen Einschätzung. Hildesheimers Antwortbrief ist in vieler Hinsicht bemerkenswert: als eminent scharfsinnige, weitgehend unbeachtete
Lektüre von Adlers Kultbuch, als meines Wissens eines von insgesamt nur zwei Beispielen, in denen Hildesheimer sich zu amerikanischer Literatur äußerte,1 und drittens als erstaunliches Dokument poetologischen Nachdenkens über die Frage, wie schreibend sich auf
Unser Leben im 20. Jahrhundert antworten ließe; in letztgenannter Hinsicht verzweigt sich Hildesheimers vermeintlich marginaler, zweiseitiger Brief auf subtile Weise in sein weiteres Werk.
Competitive advantages of the implementation of the academic virtual mobility projects
Authors: Honcharenko Iryna , Bohoslavska Alina , Moroz Tetiana
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to show the competitive advantages of virtual academic mobility projects and to solve the problem of the availability of academic mobility for rising of the students' competence.

Methodology of research. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used in this study: theoretical synthesis, analysis and comparison – in the process of determination of the features and substantiation of the basic concepts; qualitative analysis – for find out the competitive advantages of virtual academic mobility projects in this study.

Findings. It has been found that the restriction on access to higher education and lack of potential for satisfying personal and professional goals, are driving the rise of the number of students from all over the world who choose to study abroad. Thus, it’s very important to supplement traditional student’s mobility with innovation in programs and teaching methods, including virtual mobility. The authors analyse the European Union and specifically Erasmus activity that has become a regional leader in supporting the academic mobility of students. The competitive advantages of virtual academic mobility projects were showed. The example of realization the project Erasmus+ MILETUS was given.

Originality. Further substantiation of the feasibility of expanding the teaching practice through the implementation of virtual mobility projects has been further developing, which, as MILETUS experience shows, will facilitate the internationalization of the educational process and prepare students for effective participation in international educational research projects where students gain experience in international, inter-institutional studies teams, together with colleagues from other countries.

Practical value. Proposals, which were formulated on the base on the results of the study, can be used by educational institutions to improve international cooperation and enhance student mobility.
Key words: virtual mobility; projects; benefits; collaboration; learning.
Principles of providing innovative development of enterprises
Authors: Voloshchuk Yuliia , Bohachyk Serhiy , Ivanyshyn Oleksandr
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of using theoretical and methodological tools to ensure the innovative development of enterprises and to further forming the practical basis for their effective functioning.

Methodology of research. General and special methods are used in the course of research, in particular: dialectical, monographic and system analysis – to substantiate the essence of innovations, innovative development, to determine the possibilities of further use of the “TAMO” model; graphic, abstract and logical – when forming conceptual bases of innovative development of enterprises.

Findings. It is determined that the innovative development of an enterprise should be defined as a process of directed regular change of its state, which depends on purposeful, consistent movement to a balanced innovation state under the influence of synergistic action of innovative potential, periodic regrouping of forces caused by the logic of STP, the source of which are innovations that create innovations that create new opportunities through the ability to find strategic priorities and purposeful search for ideas, new solutions, ways to commercialize them and implement them as stimulants ensure victory in the competition.

It is proved that the formation of the conceptual foundations for ensuring the innovative development of the enterprise is directly influenced by the features that determine the theoretical foundations, the methodological basis, the main components of management and its further improvement. The scheme of conceptual bases for the management of innovative development of enterprises is formed, which contains the concept of object and subject of research, mission and goals, methodological basis and levels by which they study the need for innovations, the potential of innovative development is evaluated, the directions of realization are determined: theoretical, methodological, instrumental, organizational and practical, commercialization of research results, international and public-private partnership on financing of innovative activity and efficiency in innovative business.

Originality. The definition of the essence of innovative development of the enterprise has been further developed; the scheme of conceptual and practical bases of providing of such development of the enterprises with definition of directions of realization has been formed.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study can be used to extend the use of the “TAMO” model in the process of creating and commercializing innovations through the formation of an innovative trajectory using the conceptual framework scheme to manage the innovation development of enterprises.
Key words: innovative development, enterprise, commercialization of innovations, efficiency, management.
Anti-crisis program of airline companies in the conditions of an unstable financial and information environment
Authors: Solovei Nadiia , Rybak Olena , Petrusenko Liudmyla
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is systematization and analysis of the causes and consequences of bankruptcy of airline companies in the Ukrainian air transport market, and on this basis – creation of a unified anti-crisis program for Ukrainian airlines, which will take into account the peculiarities of the unstable financial and information environment.

Methodology of research. Methods of analysis, synthesis, sampling, graphic, etc. are used in the study of the genesis of the aviation sector of Ukraine. The abstract and logical method, methods of theoretical generalization, dialectics and logic are used in order to substantiate the basic provisions of the concept of crisis management. The airline's structural, process, balance and situational approaches as well as the method of expert judgment are used to develop an adapted anti-crisis program for the airline company.

Findings. It has been determined that in today's world financial and economic system, crises that aggravate problems in different sectors of the economy are difficult to predict and dynamic phenomenon. The problems of the Ukrainian air carriers have been analysed and the results of the activity of the latter are found to be low, the situation is complicated by the signs of future and consequences of past crises. An adapted anti-crisis program for Ukrainian airline companies is proposed, based on identifying the nature of the destructive factors and choosing the measures that will be appropriate for them.

Originality. An adapted anti-crisis program for Ukrainian airline companies has been developed, which, unlike the existing ones, takes into account the peculiarities of the aviation industry and determines measures depending on the level and nature of the destructive factor influencing the activity of the air carrier.

Practical value. The proposed adapted anti-crisis program, taking into account these recommendations for application, will allow Ukrainian airline companies to quickly mobilize resources and become accustomed to new conditions of activity, stabilize the main financial and economic indicators, accelerate the speed of response to crisis phenomena.
Key words: financial crisis; bankruptcy; anti-crisis management; anti-crisis program; airline company; information environment; extraordinary events.
Components of the process of improvement of land management in Ukraine
Authors: Dziadykevych Yurii , Liubezna Iryna
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse the components of the process of improvement of land management in Ukraine.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. General scientific and special methods of research are used in the article, namely: abstract and logical, deductive and generalization. The abstract and logical method is applied in outlining the main factors that influence the process of improvement of land management in Ukraine. The areas that help increase the efficiency of agricultural production and environmental restoration are analysed with the help of deductive method. The factors that influence the process of introduction of innovative resource-saving technologies in agriculture, reproduce soil fertility, provide land protection and improve the environmental state of the environment are determined on the basis of generalization of scientific sources devoted to the problem of land use.

Findings. It is established that land use implies balancing of economic, environmental and social factors taking into account the properties of land resources. It is shown that associations of municipalities, national development agencies, chambers of commerce, technopolis and other institutions are involved in the process of territorial development in the EU countries. Given the benefits of organic farming, it is advisable to introduce it into agricultural production.

This will have a positive result if a mechanism of state influence on organic production processes is introduced. It is substantiated that it is necessary to economically encourage landowners and land users for successful land use who will bring domestic farmers closer to balanced and highly productive agricultural production.

Originality. For the first time, it is proposed to expand the land market and redistribute land resources by functional purpose and sectoral features, which, unlike the existing one, has the potential to influence balanced and high-yield agricultural production. There has been further development of the use of economic instruments of regulation of land relations, which will contribute to the financial responsibility of land users, self-sufficiency of regions and bring domestic agrarians closer to balanced and highly productive agricultural production. The implementation of a number of elements of market infrastructure has been improved, which will allow the involvement of land resources in economic activity.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study made it possible to outline the main factors that influence the process of improvement of land management in Ukraine and can be used by business entities.
Key words: land management; production; factors of land management; economy; realization; activity; natural resources; resource-saving technologies.
Organization of accounting and control of finished products of the enterprise
Authors: Balaniuk Ivan , Hryhoriv Olha , Ivanyuk Tetiana
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal theoretical bases of organization of accounting and control of finished products of the enterprise.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the nature of the finished product, to determine the main aspects of the organization of accounting and control of finished products; synthesis – for the classification of finished products; graphic – to visually display of the obtained results; abstract logical method – for the formation of conclusions and suggestions of the study.

Findings. Various interpretations regarding the definition of the essence of “finished products” are considered in the article. The classification of finished products by form, level of readiness and technological complexity has been formed. The formation of finished product accounting at the enterprise is investigated. The features of the formation of a control system for the movement of finished products of the enterprise are considered. The main aspects of the organization of accounting for finished products are identified and typical correspondence for the accounting of products at the enterprise is proposed.

Originality. The interpretation of the concept of “finished products” is systematized and generalized. It is proposed to consider the finished product as a product that has passed all production stages, meets all the delivered quality and technical characteristics and can be deposited for storage or immediately sold to the customer or buyer. An updated classification of finished products is proposed. Recommendations are developed to improve the control system of the entity.

Practical value. The expediency of studying and further developing the process of organizing the accounting and control of finished products is proved. The results of the study can be used by industrial enterprises in the production and sale of products.

Key words: finished products; production; system control; profit; sales.
Valuation of the state of economic security of mining enterprises (on the example of security of property situation)
Authors: Mishchuk Yevheniia
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is improving the methodological approach to assessing the state of economic security of enterprises.

Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal, namely: generalization - to analyze the views of economists on the object of study and formulate the conclusions of content analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis - to find out the main scientific categories of the study, to clarify the indicators of security of property; trend extrapolation - to determine the periods during which the thresholds of property-security indicators can be reached.

Findings. It is taken into account that the values of indicator indicators of the corresponding types of economic security of an enterprise change at different speeds. It is proposed to determine the average period of time, weighted by the rate of change of indicators-indicators of security types of the lowest level of the hierarchy to assess the status of individual types of security located at the highest levels of the hierarchy in the overall structure of economic security. For this purpose, it is proposed to build two types of trends. The first is the trend of each individual indicator, and the second is the industry average trend of each indicator, defined for all enterprises in the industry.

It is shown that if both trends are dipping (with the desired growth dynamics), then to determine the state of economic security of the enterprise, it is necessary to build a reverse trend. This trend characterizes the dynamics of the indicator from the last reporting year of the study to the initial one. In this case, the period in the past is determined when the indicator was equal to its threshold value. The proposed methodological approach is presented on the example of assessing the security status of the property status of Ukrainian mining enterprises. It is revealed that the state of most of them during 2017-2018 characterized as satisfactory and only in some cases as good.

Originality. The methodological approach to assessing the state of economic security of an enterprise is improved, which, unlike existing ones, takes into account the rate of change of values by indicators-indicators of economic security and allows us to evaluate the periods when they reach their threshold values.

Practical value. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the state of economic security allows us to draw conclusions about the need for managerial decisions to improve it. In particular, it is revealed that urgent measures are required by JSC “South-West Mining Plant”, OJSC “KZhRK” and PJSC “ZHRK”.
Key words: security of property status; economic security; threshold period; trend, speed.
Rethinking approaches to building a harmonious food market and modelling its development
Authors: Hlubish Lesya
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to identify the possibility of exploring the process of tripartite market interaction of the multiple food provision sphere stakeholders as a holistic unity through the formalization of dynamic change, describing their properties with taking into account the time factor in mind.

Methodology of research. The advantages of the triadic logic of conducting scientific research aimed at harmonizing the interaction of multiply stakeholders in the food provision sphere above the dyad are established using of the comparison method. The need to build a harmonious food market requires the synthesis of traditional techniques with new knowledge.

The use of synthesis, the essence of which is the imaginary unification of individual parts of the object of scientific research into a single whole, due also to the fact that the scope of food security is a coherent unity. Given the need to visualize the objects of scientific search, modelling has a special role in the process of scientific knowledge of the nature of economic phenomena and processes, as well as finding out the causes of appearance of the problematic moments, it is the modelling itself.

Findings. The complexity and multidimensionality of tripartite interaction of the food provision requires a rethinking of traditional approaches to building semi-structured, open systems. As a result of comparative analysis, the need to move from dialectic to conducting a study of harmonization of market interaction in the field of food provision sphere on the basis of trialectics is proved.

The continuation of the trialectic logic is the use of synthesis, which made it possible to realize that the interaction of the absolute opposite forms a triune space, which should be regarded as a harmoniously developing integrity. The use of simulation modelling made it possible to visualize the synthetic interaction of the stakeholders of the triad of subject and functional components of the food provision sphere.

Originality is to combine vector algebra with spatial geometry, which made it possible to visualize dynamic market interaction in the food provision sphere as in a systematic triad with taking into account the time factor in mind.

Practical value. The triple helix as an institutional matrix for the harmonization of the stakeholders' market interaction of the triad of subject and functional components of the domestic food provision sphere in the whole of production, consumer and regulatory aspects should ensure its synergistic stability in the context of globalization of food markets.
Key words: food provision sphere; marketing strategy; stakeholder; motion vector; systematic Triad; trilateral market interaction; balancing economic interests; harmonious food market; triune space; moral economy; triple helix model; synergy; disproportions; dyadic paradigm; trialectics.
Involvement of personnel in retail trade networks and its development
Authors: Leskova Svitlana
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the importance of staff involvement for its development, as well as to identify factors that affect staff involvement and its competence in retail chains.

Methodology of research. The following methods of research are used in the paper: systematic and structural analysis allows exploring current approaches to the involvement of employees in retail sales networks and discovering its importance for staff development. The State Standards of Ukraine became the normative and legal framework for the study.

Findings. The study found that the staff of the retail trade enterprise is a significant resource, and how it serves to consumers depends on the effectiveness of the retail sales network as a whole. The definition of the term "involvement" is systematized. The factors of involvement of the personnel are distinguished as following: recognition of the personnel value, giving the opportunity for personnel development and career development, recognition of achievements, giving the opportunity to participate in making decisions and take responsibility, promotion of team work, trust and reputation of the enterprise.

The analysis of the State Standards of Ukraine is carried out, which shows the importance of staff involvement and its competence to ensure the quality management system of the enterprise. It is established that SSU ISO 10018: 2015 determines the necessity of applying a strategic process approach in involving personnel and its competence. The analysis of information on the staff involvement and development of personnel in the retail trade networks “Novus”, “Leroy Merlin Ukraine”, “Collin's” operating in the territory of Ukraine, as well as the American trading company “Wal-Mart”.

Originality. A model of the staff involvement and development process is offered. Unlike the existing ones it promotes employee involvement and encourages them to continuous development, which, in its turn, increases the productivity and competitiveness of the trading network in the domestic market.

Practical value. The factors that affect staff involvement and development are summarized. An algorithm for the process of staff involvement with proposals for possible implementation in retail chains is developed.

Key words: staff involvement; involvement; staff development; retail sales networks; factors; State standards of Ukraine.
Desarrollo de un sistema de monitoreo de cultivos basado en vehículos aéreos no tripulados y sensores RFID
Authors: Arcia Gil Ángel
Published: May 2020

Aunque existen diversos estudios y aplicaciones de drones y de sistemas rfid enfocados a mejorar la producción agrícola en otros países, la implementación en Panamá es prácticamente nula, ya que los sistemas de monitoreo son rudimentarios o en su mayoría a base de observaciones físicas que consumen tiempo y que representan un elevado costo de horas-hombre. En este sentido, se desarrolló un prototipo de monitoreo de cultivos basado en vehículos aéreos no tripulados (drones) y sensores de humedad con tecnología de transmisión rfid (identificación por radio frecuencia), con el objetivo de mejorar los procesos en los ciclos de producción agrícola, reduciendo tiempo y costos a los productores nacionales, y potenciando el ahorro de pesticidas, agua y otras materias primas que hoy en día son administrados ineficientemente.

El presente trabajo detalla el diseño e implementación del prototipo con pruebas de los componentes individuales y prueba de concepto del sistema integrado, para monitorear cultivos de maíz en la Granja Escuela Casiciaco Haren Halde de la USMA (GECHA), ubicada en Las Minas, provincia de Herrera, para en el futuro implementar el modelo en granjas de productores en la región de Azuero.
Organizational Context on Workplace Incivility and Turnover Intention
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Laksmi Riani Asri , Suyono Joko , Harsono Mugi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to investigate and analyze the role of organizational context on workplace incivility and turnover intention. The research sample was 120 employees who work at the company engaged in the service industry. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. The results found that organizational context influences workplace incivility, which in turn increases turnover intention. As a consequence, it is important for the organization to enhance alertness towards the occurrence of the employees’ workplace incivility. Internalization and implementation of values of the organizational context can be utilized to manage employees’ work performance
КАК ЛЮДИ ОКАЗЫВАЛИСЬ В МОСКОВСКИХ БОГАДЕЛЬНЯХ В XVIII ВЕКЕ?
Authors: SHuvalova A.N.
Published: May 2020

в статье говорится о поступлении нищих, увечных и больных в московскиебогадельни в XVIII веке. Все лица обязаны были написать своего рода прошение ( доношение )в Святейший синод с причиной их поступления в богоугодное учреждение.

the article deals with the admission of the poor, the crippled and the sick to Moscowalmshouses in the XVIII century. All persons were required to write a kind of petition( denunciation ) to the Holy Synod with the reason for their admission to a God-pleasing institution.
EDUCATION AS A KEY BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Andreev Oleg
Published: May 2020

Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена вопросами системы высшего образования, выступающая ключевым фактором развития человеческого капитала, поскольку методический уровень ее разработки не отвечает требованиям системного отражения объективных процессов и не в полной мере раскрывает их сущность. Анализ концептуальных взглядов по этому вопросу указывает на множество аргументов, что свидетельствует о расхождении теоретических позиций. Цель статьи направлена на решение проблем, связанных с вопросами финансирования. Основными составляющими научной новизны являются направления, получившие дальнейшее развитие и содержащие элементы реального приращения научного знания, демонстрирующие активное внедрение принципов международной образовательной интеграции.

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the issues of the higher education system, which is a key factor in the development of human capital, since the methodological level of its development does not meet the requirements of a systemic reflection of objective processes and does not fully reveal their essence. The analysis of conceptual views on this issue points to many arguments, which indicates a divergence of theoretical positions. The purpose of the article is aimed at solving problems related to financing issues. The main components of scientific novelty are areas that have been further developed and contain elements of a real increase in scientific knowledge, demonstrating the active implementation of the principles of international educational integration.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕШНЕГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ДОЛГА НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИИ
Authors: Fricler Anhelika , Tarkhanova Elena
Published: May 2020

Сегодня практически все государства, в процессе экономических преобразований, прибегают к внешним источникам финансирования, рациональное использование которых способствует укреплению национальной, в том числе экономической, безопасности государства. В статье изучено влияние внешнего государственного долга на экономическую безопасность государства. Проведено исследование объема и структуры внешнего долга, показателей внешней долговой устойчивости России.

Today, almost all states, in the process of economic transformation, resort to external sources of financing, the rational use of which helps to strengthen the national, including economic, state security. The article studies the effect of external public debt on the economic security of the state. A study of the volume and structure of external debt, indicators of external debt sustainability of Russia.
INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN A HIGHER-EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Suraeva Maria
Published: May 2020

Актуальность предложенной статьи обусловлена вопросами кардинального улучшения и расширения бизнес-среды, которые могут быть использованы университетами в процессе перехода с традиционной модели образования в инновационную модель. Приведение институционального влияния системы высшего образования в соответствие с требованиями к компетенциям специалистов, предъявляемыми предприятиями и организациями экономики и социальной сферы в условиях социально-экономической модернизации России, будет способствовать совершенствованию системы управления высшими учебными заведениями, повышению качества образовательных услуг и конкурентоспособности вуза на отечественном и мировом рынке высшего образования.

The relevance of the proposed article is due to the issues of massive improvement and expansion of the business environment that universities can use in the process of transition from the traditional model of education to the innovative model. Bringing the institutional impact of the higher education system in line with the requirements for the competencies of specialists imposed by enterprises and organizations of the economy and social sphere in the context of socio-economic modernization of Russia will contribute to improving the management system of higher educational institutions, improving the quality of educational services and the competitiveness of universities in the domestic and world higher education market.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Solomonova Victoria
Published: May 2020

В данной статье рассматривается сущность противодействия экстремизму, как основополагающая роль государственной безопасности Российской Федерации, методы и действия направленные на пресечение распространения экстремистской деятельности на территории Российской Федерации, а также за ее пределами.

This article examines the essence of countering extremism as a fundamental role of the state security of the Russian Federation, methods and actions aimed at suppressing the spread of extremist activities on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as beyond its borders.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПЕРЕВОДЕ АРАБСКИХ ИМЕН И ФАМИЛИЙ НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Al-Bearmani Sarmad
Published: May 2020

В данной статье рассматривается проблема перевода некоторых арабских имен, фамилий и отчеств в контексте труднопереводимых звуков арабского языка на русский язык.

This article analyses the problem of translation of some Arabic names and surnames in terms of sounds, which are hard to translate from the Arabic language into the Russian language.
Program Of Provocative Energizing Throughout Acute Infarction In Patients With Preserved Left Bodily Cavity Pulse Perform
Authors: Kubica Grażyna , Fabiszak Marek
Published: May 2020

Acute infarction is related to a neighborhood and general inflammatory response which can lead to the healing of death heart muscle to preserve left bodily cavity pulse perform (LVSF). Aim. To assess the course of inflammatory activation throughout hospitalization and at one month once discharge in patients with preserved international LVSF in six month follow-up once a primary acute ST-elevation infarction (STEMI), treated with primary transdermic coronary intervention (pPCI).
Two new species of Aethalopteryx Schoorl, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae) from Western Africa
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V.
Published: May 2020

The article describes two new species:  Aethalopteryx spurrelli Yakovlev, sp. n. (Type locality ­− Gold Coast [Ghana], Bibianaha), A. schoorli Yakovlev sp. n. (Type locality – Sierra Leone). The article has 4 illustrations.
Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Akad Murabahah (Jual-Beli) Antara Bank Syariah X dengan PT AS di Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (BASYARNAS-MUI)
Authors: Nur Mohamad
Published: May 2020

Salah satu contoh kasus sengketa di Basyarnas yang terjadi antara dua pihak (BS X dan PT AS) telah melakukan perjanjian pembiayaan murabahah (jual-beli) dan masalah utama  bersumber dari perjanjian/akadnya, kedua belah pihak sepakat menyelesaikan sengketa sesuai ketentuan beracara di Basyarnas. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah penelitian  kualitatif  dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif  yaitu penelitian  ini mengacu dan berbasis pada analisa norma hukum dengan tujuan untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan dari sisi normatifnya. Penelitian ini menekankan pada penggunaan norma hukum secara tertulis serta didukung dengan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber. Metode arbiter Basyarnas dalam memutus sengketa akad murabahah antara BS X dengan PT AS dilakukan dengan memeriksa alat bukti, keterangan saksi, keyakinan arbiter, menganalisa gugatan secara lengkap, meferifikasi, memeriksa dengan teliti, cermat, mengungkapkan fakta secara hati-hati serta mempunyai keyakinan yang kuat sebagai bahan pertimbangan hukum dalam memutus perkara secara adil dan sesuai ketentuan syariah. Menegakkan asas keadilan dengan mempehatikan hak-hak yang sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan yang universal terhadap semua pihak sesuai dengan tujuan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa dengan adil para arbiter mempunyai latar belakang keahlian, antara lain; berlatang belakang sarjana hukum, sarjana syariah dan praktisi bank syariah yang telah berpengalaman.
Analisis Keterampilan Menulis Teks Drama dengan Pembelajaran Quantum
Authors: Novitasari Heni , Sutrimah Sutrimah , Hasanudin Cahyo
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk teks drama yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VIII MTs. Darussalam Deru, Sumberrejo, Bojonegoro, Indonesia pada pembelajaran quantum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan jumlah subjek 28 siswa. Dari 28 siswa kemudian peneliti mengambil 5 siswa untuk diwawancarai dengan alasan teks dramanya sesuai dengan indikator. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan obsevasi, metode tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data divalidasi dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode content analysis yang dimulai dari 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, 3) penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur teks drama yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VIII MTs. Darussalam Deru, Sumberrejo, Bojonegoro, Indonesia sudah mengacu pada struktur teks drama sesuai dengan teori Kosasih dengan baik. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran quantum sangat tepat diterapkan pada pembelajaran. Pembelajaran quantum melatih otak kanan dan kiri untuk berpikir kreatif dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang luas.
Penggunaan Zoom Sebagai Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Dalam Mata Kuliah Sosiologi dan Antropologi Pada Mahasiswa PPKN di STKIP Kusumanegara Jakarta
Authors: Brahma Ismail Akbar
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran online jarak jauh merupakan salah satu solusi yang dibutuhkan oleh tenaga pendidik dan mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid 19 yang terjadi pada februari 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan menggunakan zoomsebagai alaternatif pemecahan masalah kegiatan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah sosiologi dan antropologi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Mandy Archibald, dkk hasil penelitiannya dengan menggunakan zoom mempermudah dalam mengumpulkan data kualitatif karena lebih efektif biaya dan kemanan terjaga.
PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: BAKARBESSY DEREK
Published: May 2020

This study aims to find out informal sector workers in Ambon city through case study. Determination of stratified random samples by first making the population classification according to certain characteristics and after that determined the number of samples with randomly selected system of 211 people, consisting of: people, seller drinks 109 people, fruit vendors 41, meatball seller 45 people. The data were analyzed quantitatively, in order to find out the utilization rate of labor force in the informal sector under study, the approach of the "Labor Utilization Approach" theory was used. The informal sector, whether viewed from the perspective of income, working hours, or education, is in a state of "adequate utilization". The informal sector workers in carrying out their business have earned some of the income they use to support their families and continue their business. The informal sector in maintaining its existence faces various problems. A particularly prominent problem is the lack of capital, the place of business, and the marketing of results.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) PROVINSI MALUKU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILUKADA TAHUN 2018
Authors: TEHUBIJULUW ZACHARIAS
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine and understand the communication strategy of the Maluku Provincial KPU in increasing community participation in the 2018 elections. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews using interview guidance instruments. The results showed that the Maluku Provincial KPU communication strategy in increasing public participation in the 2018 elections included communication planning, mapping of voter segmentation according to typology and voter characteristics, audience analysis and segmentation, media selection and program evaluation
“EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN REDAKSI” (Studi : Redaksional Harian Rakyat Maluku)
Authors: MUSKITA MARLEEN
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted to determine the extent of the effectiveness of the use of Whatsapp applications in editorial decision making. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the utilization of whatsapp applications in newspapers, especially the People's Daily Editor of Maluku. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of research used is a descriptive approach.          The use of whatsapp is very effective in editorial decision making in the Maluku People's Daily print media because many journalists are chasing deadlines so that they do not have much time to conduct editorial meetings face-to-face, and are done through the whatsapp group. The use of whatsapp is very effective for the acquisition of information and the division of reporting and evaluation tasks in the Maluku People's Daily.
ENKULTURASI BUDAYA PAMANA
Authors: LATUHERU RIDO DOMINGGUS , MUSKITA MARLEEN
Published: May 2020

Enkulturasi atau pembudayaan adalah proses mempelajari dan menysuaikan alam pikiran dan sikap individu dengan sistem norma, adat, dan peraturan-peraturan yang hidup dalam kebudayaannya. Negeri Hutumuri merupakan daerah yang dihuni dan dikuasai oleh masyarakat adat yang memiliki budaya, adat istiadat dan hukum adat yang secara turun temurun dilindungi, dipertahankan dan dipraktekkan dalam interaksi social masyarakat sehari-hari. Masyarakat Negeri Hutumuri memiliki adat istiadat sebagai modal dasar yang tumbuh dan berkembang sepanjang sejarah dan telah memberikan sumbangan yang berarti bagi kelangsungan hidup masyarakat serta pembangunan kampong negeri, kecamatan dan daerah. Dan salah satu pranata adat yang masih dipertahankan adalah lembaga adat (Soa). Soa adalah salah satu pranata penggolongan yang melahirkan negeri. Enkulturasi Budaya yang diteliti pada Desa Hutumuri terletak pada tingkat transmisi budaya yang berlangsung, Berdasarkan Masalah diatas maka tujuan penelitian yang dicapai adalah Mengetahui Sejauh mana proses enkulturasi budaya pamana di desa hutumuri?, Bagaimana Respon Masyarakat terhadap dalam hal ini generasi muda dalam enkulturasi budaya pamana?, dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Kualittif luaran yang dihasilkan akan dipublikasikan di Jurnal Terakreditasi Nasional dan Bidang fokus penelitian Sosial Humaniora, seni budaya, Tema Penelitian Pembangunan dan Penguatan Sosial Budaya,