bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Floorplan to Navigation Concepts: Automatic Generation of Text-based Games
Authors: Arabsheibani Reza , Hamzei Ehsan , Amoozandeh Kimia , Winter Stephan , Tomko Martin
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Text-based games are environments in which defining the world, the representation of the world to the player (hereafter, agent) and agent interactions with the environment are all through text. Text-based games expose abstract, executable representations of indoor spaces through verbally referenced concepts. Yet, the ability of text-based games to represent indoor environments of real-world complexity is currently limited due to insufficient support for complex space decomposition and space interaction concepts. This paper suggests a procedure to automate the mapping of real-world geometric floorplan information into text-based game environment concepts, using the Microsoft TextWorld game platform as a case. To capture the complexities of indoor spaces, we enrich existing TextWorld concepts supported by theoretical navigation concepts.We first decompose indoor spaces using skeletonization, and then identify formal space concepts and their relationships. We further enhance the spectrum of supported agent interactions with an extended grammar, including egocentric navigation instructions. We demonstrate and discuss these new capabilities in an evacuation scenario. Our implementation extends the capabilities of TextWorld to provide a research testbed for spatial research, including symbolic spatial modelling, interaction with indoor spaces, and agent-based machine learning and language processing tasks.
Simplified geodata models for integrated urban and public transport planning
Authors: Lopes Flavia , Gil Jorge , Stavroulaki Ioanna
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The current division between urban and transport planning is a significant obstacle to achieving sustainable urban development. To transform cities towards sustainability, both fields must adopt shared or at least compatible models of the urban systems, namely transport, street and public space networks for all users and urban activities. Although several models and tools have emerged in recent years to facilitate this integration, there are still usability gaps that hinder their wider adoption. One of the gaps is a lack of flexibility to operate at different stages of integrated planning. To address this gap, the study aims to develop a set of aligned and flexible multimodal urban network models and tools to support different stages of planning. This paper focuses on the public transport geodata models, which were built by aggregating a General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) dataset at various spatial and temporal levels. The aggregation levels range from a baseline data model that is useful for detailed planning stages, up to a topological data model that is suitable for macro scale and strategic planning. By using this unified set of models, the dialogue between the two fields at different integrated planning phases can be facilitated, and decision-making can be enhanced.
Detection of small-scale landscape elements with remote sensing
Authors: Murin Nikita , Kmoch Alexander , Uuemaa Evelyn
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Landscape elements located on agricultural fields or on their edges play a crucial role in the biodiversity of agricultural land. The landscape elements’ database in Estonia is updated in accordance with the applications of the field owners, and usually it does not represent a real situation of the landscape elements on the field. Hence, the analysis and control over landscape elements are limited. The main aim of this study is to create a methodology to map landscape elements in Estonia with remote sensing data. The first method was created considering the importance of computational efficiency and therefore fast and non-complex map algebra solution was developed. The second, more precise but more computationally expensive way to map landscape elements, was the object-based image analysis method utilizing machine learning classification. Both methods displayed high overall accuracies, but users’ and producers’ accuracies were lower. Taking into account the computational time and accuracy, it was concluded that the map algebra method is better suitable for fast landscape elements’ detection. However, the object-based image analysis method is more suitable for identifying more exact classes of landscape elements.
Exploring the potential to use in-between pixel variability for early detection of bark beetle attacked trees
Authors: Olsson Per-Ola , Bergman Hugo , Piltz Karl
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) is a major disturbance agent in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) forests in Europe and it is estimated that a changing climate will result in more severe outbreaks in the future. To reduce the risk of large outbreaks it is important to have methods that enable early detection of bark beetle attacks to help forest managers to prevent population build-up, e.g by sanitary cutting. Several studies have been devoted to early detection of bark beetle attacks with Sentinel-2 data with a focus on spectral properties and vegetation indices for early detection with pixel-based methods. In this study we explore the potential to use changes in variability between pixels in windows of different sizes (3×3, 4×4 and 5×5 pixels). We compute the coefficient of variation for four vegetation indices (NDVI, NDWI, CCI and NDRS) in a time-series of Sentinel-2 data during a bark beetle outbreak in Sweden that was triggered by a drought in 2018. The results indicate that CCI is the most promising index for early detection and that the variability between pixels increase in windows with attacked trees from late July when the main swarming was the second week of May.
Use of SafeGraph visitation patterns for the identification of essential services during COVID-19
Authors: Owuor Innocensia , Hochmair Hartwig H.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Mobility was severely impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, curfews, and closed locations, such as businesses, schools, administrative offices, and other points of interest (POIs). This study uses SafeGraph visitation data to identify which POI categories experienced a significant drop in visitation counts and distance travelled from home between March/April 2019 (pre-pandemic) and March/April 2020 (during the pandemic) in Florida and California. The analysis identified a small set of POI categories for which visitation counts and travel distance did not change significantly. They can be characterized as essential services which are needed for a community’s everyday operations. This study provides insight into the effect of COVID-19 on people’s travel behavior to different types of trip destinations during the pandemic.
Benefits of using address-based dasymetric mapping in micro-level census disaggregation
Authors: Reiter Denis , Jehling Mathias , Hecht Robert
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Dasymetric mapping is a well-known technique when attempting to refine census data spatially and/or temporally. Existing approaches in micro-level census disaggregation make use of building areas or volumes in the mapping process. In an empirical error comparison it is shown that using additional address data rather than only building footprints or 3D models can substantially reduce dislocation of residential population. We propose the use of address points as a geometric representation unit for a more refined census disaggregation method in the future.
Modeling the choice of shared micro-mobility services using XGBoost machine learning algorithm
Authors: Ren Qilin , Zhao Pengxiang , Mansourian Ali
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In recent years, shared micro-mobility services (e.g., bikes, e-bikes, and e-scooters) have been popularized at a rapid pace worldwide, which provide more choices for people’s short and medium-distance travel. Accurately modeling the choice of these shared micro-mobility services is important for their regulation and management. However, little attention has been paid to modeling their choice, especially with machine learning. In this paper, we explore the potential of the XGBoost model to model the three types of shared micro-mobility services, including docked bike, docked e-bike, and dockless e-scooter, in Zurich, Switzerland. The model achieves an accuracy of 72.6%. Moreover, the permutation feature importance is implemented to interpret the model prediction. It is found that trip duration, trip distance, and difference in elevation present higher feature importance in the prediction. The findings are beneficial for urban planners and operators to further improve the shared micro-mobility services toward sustainable urban mobility.
A pedestrian ABM in complex evacuation environments based on Bayesian Nash Equilibrium
Authors: Wang Yiyu , Ge Jiaqi , Comber Alexis
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This research proposed an improved pedestrian evacuation ABM incorporating Bayesian Nash equilibrium (BNE) to provide more realistic simulations of evacuating behaviours in complex environments. BNE theory was introduced to improve the rationality of model simulations by quantifying individual decision-making process. Latest research put forward that BNE pedestrians (agents) were capable of evacuating faster and displayed more intelligent and representative evacuating behaviours. To further evaluate the role of BNE played in agents’ navigations in complex scenarios, this paper extends the above work by introducing impassable barriers with changeable sizes to realise the simulations in a more complex evacuation space with several narrow corridors. In order to match the demands of efficiently avoiding congestions and impassable areas, the decision-making rule of BNE agents when one patch was occupied by over 10 agents was improved from 100% best strategy to a multi-strategy combination: with 50% optimal strategy, 40% suboptimal strategy and 10% choosing one of the remaining options. It was found that compared with the agents following the other two traditional models, BNE agents could change their original exiting route after considering possible movements of the neighbouring agents and may evacuate through the corridors relatively further from the exit. A detailed introduction of the improved ABM is provided in this paper. Potential research directions are also identified.
A Scalable AI Training Platform for Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Würz Hendrik M. , Kocon Kevin , Pedretscher Barbara , Klien Eva , Eggeling Eva
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We present a platform to support the AI development lifecycle with focus on large data like remote sensing.We target developers who are not allowed to use existing commercial cloud platforms for legal reasons or data compliance. The flexible implementation of our platform enables a deployment on classic server infrastructures as well as on internal clouds. Our goals of scalable and resource-efficient execution, independence from specific AI frameworks and programming languages, as well as reproducibility of results are met through a workflow-based calculation combined with the tool Data Version Control. The capabilities of the platform are demonstrated by training an AI-based forest type classification.
A Web-Application for Measuring Spatial Accessibility in Health Planning
Authors: Krügel Falko , Mäs Stephan
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The planning of health care facilities and the analysis of the medical care situation are complex topics that generally involve geographical and, specifically, settlement topographical, methodological, data-driven aspects. However, formal analyses and planning in the field of healthcare usually only touch on the aspects or do not fully include some of them. As a result, the complex situation is often not accurately. This paper addresses the multidimensional challenges planners and analysts face. Solutions to overcome these hurdles thanks to improved data availability and more advanced technical and methodological possibilities are presented. For this purpose, a Web-Application is proposed that enables planners without GIS knowledge to interact with method components via parameter adjustments. Subsequently, it is examined whether the technical prerequisites for the implementation of a Web-Application for health planning, in particular for outpatient demand planning and analysis, are given and make a proposal for implementation. Finally, the advantages, disadvantages and possible complications of using this Application in health planning and analysis, including critical points of implementation, will be addressed.
Design and Rocket Deployment of a Trackable Pseudo-Lagrangian Drifter based Meteorological Probe into the Lawrence/Linwood EF4 Tornado and Mesocyclone on 28 May 2019
Authors: Timmer Reed , Simpson Mark , Schofer Sean , Brooks Curtis
Published: June 2023

Abstract. A custom lightweight, miniaturized, and trackable meteorological probe was launched by a model rocket into the inflow region near an EF4, long-tracked tornado south of Lawrence, Kansas, on 28 May 2019 and sampled tornado core flow. The rocket reached apogee at 439 m AGL, releasing the "pseudo-Lagrangian drifter" by parachute directly into the tornado vortex. The probe reached a velocity of 85.1 m s-1 in the first revolution around the tornado, measured a pressure deficit of -113.5 hPa at 475 m MSL, and sampled a tornadic updraft of 65.0 m s-1. The probe then transitioned to an environment exhibiting more tilted ascent above an altitude of 4,300 m MSL at speeds up to 84.0 m s-1 to a maximum altitude of 11,914 m MSL. 1 Hz pressure, temperature, relative humidity, GPS, acceleration, gyroscope, and magnetometer data for the flight were transmitted in real-time to a ground station until the probe landed 51 km northeast of the launch position. The probe was recovered without damage, which is attributed to the pseudo-Lagrangian Drifter design, and then higher resolution 10 Hz data was downloaded. This novel deployment method and design facilitate data collection in real-time from within tornadoes, the mesocyclone, and downdraft without requiring the probes to be recovered or for researchers to enter the circulation to deploy equipment.
Atmospheric electricity observations by Reinhold Reiter around Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Authors: Harrison R. Giles , Schlegel Kristian
Published: June 2023

Abstract. During 4 decades, from 1950 to 1990, atmospheric electricity measurements as well as other environmental measurements were made by Reinhold Reiter at several sites close to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The
quantities determined included the atmospheric potential gradient, the
vertical current, and the ion concentrations. Observations made at the
Mount Wank site (47∘30′ N, 11∘09′ E; 1780 m) from 1 August 1972 to 31 December 1983 are available in digital form.
Um estudo ecocrítico e memorialístico da poesia de Campos dos Goytacazes
Authors: Moura Adriano Carlos , CHATEL NETO Raul
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de um projeto de pesquisa que visa a investigar as representações da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes (RJ) na poesia de autores campistas, a fim de verificar o papel da literatura na construção da imagem que os cidadãos elaboram sobre si e como se relacionam com o espaço onde vivem, com ênfase nas questões ambientais tematizadas pelo texto literário. A pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico se ancora teórica e metodologicamente nos conceitos de ecocrítica e estudos sobre memória, para refletir sobre como a cidade se inscreve no imaginário literário local, compreendendo cidade não apenas sob a perspectiva urbana, social, mas também natural. Desse modo, além de contribuir para uma reflexão sobre as relações entre literatura e ecologia, pensando num mundo sustentável objetivado pela Agenda 30, busca-se contribuir para a preservação da memória literária da cidade, o que confere à pesquisa um caráter interdisciplinar.
Piano B.
Authors: Pitt Rafael César
Published: June 2023

Se não for lido, Piano B. é um livro de setenta e seis páginas e lombada quadrada facilmente esquecível entre livros mais grossos nas prateleiras. Se for lido, e lido bem, sua fina capa vermelha terrosa tende a se comportar como chamariz da tradição da modernidade lírica. Sua delicada aparência física, formalmente agradável, em quase oposição à sua força interior, erótica e maníaca, está ilustrada no centro da capa com a silhueta da face de Apolo Belvedere: assim como o deus, o livro é balanceado pelas forças da razão e da desmedida, do burilar das palavras e da psiquê degradada do eu lírico, do sublime e do grotesco – de Eros sobretudo – no que tem de espiritual e ascendente, mas também de carnal e catártico...
"Prezado Arnaldo" – Carta de Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Parra Claudia
Published: June 2023

O poeta Carlos Drummond de Andrade foi funcionário público por anos antes de poder viver apenas da poesia. Chegou a acumular cargos como a chefia de gabinete do Ministério da Cultura, a diretoria do Departamento Nacional de Educação e a presidência do Conselho Nacional de Educação...
A arquitetônica bakhtiniana como proposta teórico-metodológica de análise da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)
Authors: Sousa Nágila Oliveira de , Hissa Débora Liberato Arruda HISSA
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, exploramos a arquitetônica bakhtiniana como conceito teórico-metodológico para analisar a principal diretriz curricular brasileira, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). A partir das categorias de cronotopo, autor, forma, conteúdo e estilo, analisamos o componente de Língua Portuguesa da etapa do Ensino Médio, homologado em 2018. Destacamos a produção como multi-autoral, socioculturalmente inserida numa disputa política de tomada de poder depois do golpe de 2016, que culminou no impeachment da então presidenta do Brasil, Dilma Rousseff. Por meio da arquitetônica, dimensionamos a complexidade da BNCC para além de sua materialidade linguística. Em nosso estudo, vimos como os espaços de produção, circulação e recepção de um documento de impacto nacional se articulam a um espaço-tempo de ideologia neoliberal utilitarista e como a autoria de tal documento revela os interesses de estudos e pesquisas acadêmicos hegemônicos. No caso do componente Língua Portuguesa, há apenas a representação das vozes autorais da região Sudeste, além do silenciamento da voz dos docentes da Educação Básica. O texto não leva em conta a enorme pluralidade dos alunos que frequentam as escolas brasileiras, tampouco faz uma reflexão para o abismo estrutural que existe entre as escolas públicas e privadas de nosso país.
Tingkah Laku Ikan Setelah Pengambilan Lendir Pada Ikan Air Tawar Di Apostolic Campus Training School (ACTS)
Authors: Ririhena John Etry
Published: June 2023

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus)merupakan jenis ikan air tawar yang sangat potensial untuk dibudidayan, karena dagingnya yang cukup tebal. Ikan ini juga tidak hanya dimanfaatkan dagingnya tetapi tulang, sisik dan kulit yang dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan lendir yang dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan kolagen. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah berapa besar lendir ikan nila (Oreochromis yang dihasilkan dalam wadah pemeliharaan dan bagaimana tingkah laku ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus )setelah pengambilan lendir. Sedangkan manfaat penelitian adalah sebagai bahan pustaka maupun informasi bagi peneliti, masyarakat maupun mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen.Dengan wadah yang disiapkan berupa Aquarium dengan ukuran 40×60 1 buah dan 30×40 1 buah. Wadah berukuran 40×60 berisi 10 ekor ikan, sedangkan akuarium berukuran 40×30 berisi 6 ekor ikan. Hasil Penelitian yang dicapai antara lain pengukuran lendir dari wadah 40 x 60 nilai yang didapat berkisar antara 2-4 ml, untuk wadah akuarium yang berukuran 30 x 40 berkisar 1,5-3 ml. Sedangkan tingkah laku ikan yang diperoleh setelah pengambilan lendir ada 5 antara lain ikan yang baru mengalami pencabutan sisik cenderung mengalami stress, ikan tersebut setelah berenang di dalam wadah sering menggosokan badannya pada akuarium, ikan sering mengeluarkan feses, agresif dan suka menyerang ikan lain dalam satu wadah pemeliharaan,dan ikan sering menghindar dari cahaya.
Pemodelan dan Visualisasi Banjir Di Dusun Lukolamo Weda Tengah Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah
Authors: Priambodo Yudit Agus , Kamis Marlina
Published: June 2023

Banjir yang terjadi di Dusun Lukolamo Kecamatan Weda Tengah, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah perlu penanganan yang serius mengingat akses jalan yang terputus adalah jalan nasional. Penanganan banjir bertujuan untuk mereduksi kerugian akibat banjir dan pengamanan akses jalan nasional. Oleh karena itu memerlukan informasi kejadian dan sebaran wilayah yang dapat diperoleh melalui kajian model banjir. Dalam penelitian ini, model HEC-RAS digunakan untuk memprediksi luas, kedalaman, dan durasi banjir. Dari hasil pemodelan ini diperoleh bahwa debit banjir rencana yang digunakan adalah untuk kala ulang 5 tahun karena mendekati kondisi banjir yang terjadi di lapangan. Luas genangan banjir maksimum yang terjadi yaitu 0.529 km2. Kedalaman air banjir maksimum di dusun Lukolamo setinggi ± 4m dan juga durasi waktu terjadinya banjir mulai awal gengangan sampai akhir selama 49.75 jam atau 2.07 hari. Perlu tindak lanjut yang lebih detail lagi mengingat data topografi yang digunakan adalah data DEM dari DEMNAS yang memiliki keterbatasan akurasi. Jadi data pengukuran topografi dilapangan merupakan data yang lebih akurat dalam memprediksi luas genangan dan kedalaman air akibat debit banjir rencana.
Penyuluhan Cegah Stunting Keluarga Sehat pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Balita di Kelurahan Jati Perumnas Kota Ternate Tahun 2022
Authors: Rahayu Agustin , Andiani Andiani , Surasno Diah Merdekawati , Mansur Suryani , Musiana Musiana
Published: June 2023

Ibu hamil merupakan salasatu kelompok yang berisiko terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan asupan gizi yang kurang saat hamil, pola makan yang tidak sesuai, serta kualitas makanan yang rendah sehingga mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan janin. Terhambatnya pertumbuhan janin dapat menyebabkan anak yang dilahirkan mempunyai panjang badan yang kurang sehingga berisiko terkena stunting. Tujuan :Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Cegah Stunting Keluarga Sehat Pada Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Balita di Kelurahan Jati Perumnas Kota Ternate Tahun 2022. Desain Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Tempat TPQ di Kelurahan Jati Perumnas Kota Ternate Tahun 2022, dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 14 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pre dan Post Test. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai Cegah Stunting Keluarga Sehat Pada Ibu Hamil dan ibu balita terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah penyuluhan dibandingkan sebelum penyuluhan dengan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan 7 dan nilai rata-rata sesudah penyuluhan 8,29. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan ibu balita mengenai pengetahuan cegah stunting keluarga sehat, sehingga diharapkan kegiatan edukasi pada ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Jati Perumnas sehingga ibu dapat mempraktikan pengasuhan yang baik pada masa kehamilan maupun pengasuhan pada bayi dan balita, serta kerjasama antar lembaga perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah permasalahan gizi khususnya terkait masalah stunting.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Web Site Desa Kecamatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Hamza Sahriar
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan internet di Indonesia menurut APJII dan proyeksi dari badan pusat statistic (BPS) maka pengguna internet baru mencapai 196,7 juta pengguna dari populasi masyarakat indonesia sampai tahun 2019 mencapai 266.911.900. sedangkan sampai bulan maret 2021 penetrasi internet di Indonesia naik menjadi 212.35 juta pengguna dengan total populasi sebanyak 276,3 juta jiwa. Sehingga menepatkan Indonesia berada di urutan ke-15 di antara negara-negara Asia dalam penggunaan internet. Sedangkan penetrasi internet di wilaya Indonesia bagia timur yang di antaranya wilayah NTT, NTB, Maluku dan Papua adalah yang paling banyak mengakses internet selama satu jam saja. Penggunaan website di Indonesia meningkat tercatat ada 1057 website yang terdaftar sepanjang tahun 2020. Angka tersebut naik 61,6% dibandingkan laporan tahun sebelumnya. penggunaan website desa dapat menunjang percepatan akses dan pembangunan infrastruktur digital untuk melayani publik secara cepat dan efisien. Untuk itu penmbuatan website desa di kecmatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat di lakukan dengan pendekatan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan malalui beberapa tahapan di antaranya tahapan Planning, Desain dan implemenatsi. Dari hasil pembuatan website desa ini di harapkan sebagai saran pelayanan kegiatan pemerintahan desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat.
Studi Pengembangan Lahan Parkir Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Penyebrangan Speed Boat Sofifi
Authors: Jafar Munajir , Said Mohammad , Usamah Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Secara umum tingkat kemajuan perekonomian suatu daerah di pengaruhi oleh kemajuan Sistem transportasi khususnya transportasi laut sebagai tulang punggung perdagangan dunia dalam mendorong timbulnya globalisasi, karena hampir 80% perdagangan dunia ditransfer lewat laut atau seaborae trede. Dalam mendukung tingkat kemajuan perekonomian suatu daerah maka dibutuhkan system infrastruktur yang kuat. Sistem infrastruktur merupakan pendukung utama fungsi-fungsi sistem sosial dan sistem ekonomi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Dalam Perencanaan suatu pekerjaan dibutuhkan dasar teori agar dapat diketahui spesifikasi yang menjadi acuan dalam perhitungan dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan di lapangan. Dasar teori dibutuhkan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan tersebut, masalah-masalah yang akan dihadapi penyelesaian. Supaya mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik dalam pelaksanaan suatu pekerjaan dituntut adanya perencanaan yang matang dengan teori yang baik. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung jumlah arus penumpang dan jumlah arus Speed Boat di masa yang akan datang sehinga kebutuhan lahan parkir terminal penumpang di masa akan datang dapat ditentukan dan berapa luas area pengembangan lahan parkir terminal penumpang pelabuhan penyebrangan Speed Boat Sofifi. Hasil perhitungan kebutuhan areal parker kendaraan roda empat antar/jemput adalah 1875,82 m2 dan Hasil perhitungan kebutuhan areal parker kendaraan roda dua antar/jemput adalah 1438,131 m2.
Pendampingan Pengisian Data Desa Pada Website Desa Berbasis Opensid di Desa Worat-Worat dan Tacim Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Hamza Sahriar , Somadayo Sahrany , Noh Junaidi , Santosa Santosa
Published: June 2023

Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) adalah seperangkat alat dan proses pemanfaatan data dan informasi untuk mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya yang berbasis komunitas di tingkat Desa. Sistem informasi Desa merupakan bagian dari implementasi Undang-Undang (UU) Desa Pasal 86 UU no. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Sistem Informasi Pembangunan Desa dan Pembangunan Kawasan PerDesaan. Untuk mendukung implementasi undang-undang tersebut maka di buatlah sebuah Layanan administrasi yang baik yang merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi masyarakat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah Desa dalam bentuk layanan masyarakat berbasis teknologi informasi yang dapat berjalan dengan baik dan didukung oleh data yang akurat, Pemerintah Desa worat-worat dan tacim berupaya untuk memberikan layanan publik yang efektif dengan cepat maka diperlukan sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis website desa yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di desa, informasi website desa yang disajikan nanti dalam bentuk data profil desa dan layanan mandiri administrasi kependudukan desa. Tujuan akhir dari penggunaan Teknologi Informasi yang berbasis aplikasi ini adalah tentang keterbukaan informasi Publik yang bisa di akses oleh masyarakat Desa Worat-worat dan Tacim.
Transformacje społeczno-polityczne w Europie a mapa zabójstw w Polsce w latach 2000-2014
Authors: Celebias Paulina , Winkler-Galicki Jakub
Published: June 2023

Celem opracowania jest analiza zabójstw w Polsce, ich uwarunkowań, zróżnicowania geograficznego i zmian w czasie. Wykorzystano informacje dotyczące liczby zgonów i liczby zabójstw pozyskane z roczników statystycznych. Dla poszczególnych województw oraz dla całego kraju obliczono współczynnik morderstw, a następnie wykreślono krzywe zmienności jego wartości w czasie. Stworzono kartogramy dla wartości współczynnika morderstw dla Polski według województw dla następujących wybranych lat: 2000, 2005, 2010 i 2014. Wykazano, że w Polsce umieralność utrzymuje się na względnie stałym poziomie około 3,5 mln zgonów rocznie. Zgony dominują w ośrodkach miejskich, przewyższając dane dla ośrodków wiejskich około trzykrotnie. W całym badanym okresie województwa: mazowieckie, śląskie i dolnośląskie wykazują najwyższe wartości współczynnika zabójstw, natomiast najniższe wartości są notowane dla województw: opolskiego i świętokrzyskiego. Województwa: zachodniopomorskie i pomorskie wykazują stały wysoki poziom analizowanego współczynnika, pozostałe zaś cechują stosunkowo niskie jego wartości.
Kryminologiczne aspekty zapobiegania przestępstwom gospodarczym (na przykładzie oszustwa w sferze socjalnej w Rosji i Polsce)
Authors: Chumakov Aleksey
Published: June 2023

W artykule opisano zagadnienia kryminalistycznego zapobiegania przestępstwom gospodarczym, ukazano znaczenie nowoczesnych środków technicznych i kryminalistycznych oraz naukowo uzasadnionych i potwierdzonych przez praktykę zaleceń taktycznych i metodologicznych w zakresie przeciwdziałania przestępstwom gospodarczym. Autor opowiada się za szerszym wykorzystaniem możliwości profilaktyki kryminalistycznej w sferze zapobiegania przestępstwom gospodarczym przez kierowanie informacji istotnych pod względem kryminalistycznym do szerszej grupy adresatów.
Ograniczanie możliwości ataku jako strategia działań antyterrorystycznych
Authors: Karasek Piotr
Published: June 2023

Skuteczne zwalczanie zagrożeń terrorystycznych wymaga spójnego, wielopoziomowego podejścia zarówno ze strony podmiotów państwowych, jak i prywatnych. Szereg metod stosowanych w walce z atakami terrorystycznymi to aktywne metody pracy operacyjnej i procesowej mające na celu wczesne wykrycie i pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności sprawcy, zanim nastąpi atak. Równie istotne są pasywne metody pozwalające uniemożliwić przeprowadzenie zamachu dzięki ograniczeniom w dostępie do szeroko rozumianych środków ataku, które zmierzają do zminimalizowania ryzyka i skutków ataków terrorystycznych. Ich rzeczywista skuteczność powinna jednak być oceniana w świetle możliwości przeprowadzenia ataku pomimo tworzonej dzięki ograniczeniom dostępu do środków niebezpiecznych swoistej iluzji bezpieczeństwa.
Kryminalistyka i kryminologia – podobieństwa, funkcje, różnice, metodologie
Authors: Metenko Jozef , Juricek Ludvik
Published: June 2023

Mimo że kryminologia jest dyscypliną o najdłuższej tradycji w dziedzinie badań przestępczości, jej historia miała niewiele do powiedzenia na temat naukowych metod oceny miejsca zbrodni, jej fenomenologii i etiologii. Kryminalistyka z kolei jest zorientowana na ocenę i wyszukiwanie wszelkich śladów popełnionego przestępstwa, które zostaną wykorzystane w prowadzonym dochodzeniu karnym. Analizowane badania z zakresu historii praktyk naukowych dochodzenia karnego nie pochodzą z historii kryminologii. Nie obejmuje ona bowiem ani szczegółów naukowych podstaw technik, ani sposobów faktycznego ich opracowania. Domeną tych badań jest zaś kryminalistyka, „siostra” omawianej dyscypliny, którą można zdefiniować jako naukę zajmującą się doborem, gromadzeniem, identyfikacją i interpretacją śladów lub dowodów fizycznych oraz zastosowaniem osiągnięć nauk przyrodniczych do spraw nauki prawa. Niniejsze studium prezentuje częściowe wyniki realizacji projektu: „Centrum doskonałości badawczych w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa” (kod ITMS: 26240120034, wspieranego przez Program Operacyjny Research & Development finansowany ze środków EFRR).
A gramática e os usos sociais.
Authors:   , Tatiele de Sousa Moura Maurícia
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem o propósito de identificar e analisar as concepções dos professores de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental II referentes ao ensino da gramática como colaboradora da interação social ou como um ensino estereotipado nos moldes de uma gramática classificatória, e, ainda, as implicações desse ensino para o desenvolvimento de habilidades linguísticas como a leitura e a escrita. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada nas turmas do 8º e 9º anos da Escola Agrotécnica de Ensino Fundamental Dep. Evaldo Gonçalves de Queiroz, localizada no município de Sumé-PB, tendo como suporte teórico os estudos de Bagno (2000), Antunes (2003), Travaglia (2009), Oliveira (2010), dentre outros. A metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo, através do método da Pesquisa de Campo, tendo como instrumentos utilizados para a coleta dos dados observações de aulas, aplicações de questionários aos professores e alunos a fim de verificar diversos aspectos relacionados ao ensino de gramática, tanto questões ligadas aos educadores como, por exemplo, métodos e procedimentos de ensino, concepções sobre a língua, a linguagem e ensino de língua, como questões ligadas aos educandos, quais sejam, as perspectivas e os posicionamentos acerca do ensino de língua, a importância dos conteúdos trabalhados em sala para a realidade fora dos muros da escola, dentre outros aspectos. Mais especificamente, pretendemos, por meio deste trabalho, estabelecer considerações acerca das práticas pedagógicas dos professores de Língua Portuguesa inseridos no contexto da pesquisa, observando as atividades que envolvem o trabalho com a gramática, o lugar da leitura, o uso que se faz dos gêneros textuais para as referidas atividades. Esse diagnóstico servirá para atingir o principal objetivo deste trabalho que é fazer uma investigação e análise sobre as concepções adotadas pelos professores acerca do ensino da gramática, considerando a gramática uma ferramenta fundamental para a interação social entre sujeitos e não um manual prescritivo. Nesta direção, tentaremos propor uma nova visão do ensino da gramática, desmistificando preconceitos e caminhando para uma Educação Contextualizada, tomando a língua como lugar de interação entre sujeitos, enfocando o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades linguísticas, que permitem a ampliação do conhecimento dos alunos. Convém ressaltar que o trabalho com a gramática deve contribuir para que os alunos sejam proficientes nos usos sociais da língua, não podemos mais investir em um ensino ineficiente e mecanicista de exercícios de metalinguagem apenas. Assim, esperamos, a partir dos questionamentos levantados ao longo deste trabalho, promover reflexões que levem a uma tentativa de redirecionamento da prática pedagógica, em particular no que concerne ao ensino de língua e de gramática.
A prática gestora na Escola do Campo no Município de Amparo-PB.
Authors:   , Soares do Nascimento Iara
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido em uma escola do campo, localizada na zona rural do município de Amparo, estado da Paraíba, região nordeste brasileira inserida na comunidade de Lagoa do Meio. Para organizar nossa abordagem nos respaldamos dos teóricos que tratam das concepções de gestão no que compete ao trabalho pedagógico e administrativo. No período de dois (02) meses realizamos a pesquisa com o objetivo de conhecer e analisar a prática da gestão nos âmbitos pedagógicos e administrativos numa escola do campo. A metodologia adotada foi o estudo de natureza qualitativa que está ligado diretamente com o trabalho de campo, após tabulação e categorização dos dados da análise de conteúdo, partindo das observações para levantamento de informações a respeito da gestão escolar, a partir da entrevista sobre a prática da gestora nos processos de decisões administrativos do espaço escolar. Os resultados do trabalho da pesquisa nortearam as questões administrativas e pedagógicas da gestora da escola, considerando que esta pesquisa contribuiu para abrir novas discussões em torno das atividades da gestão, no que compete ao trabalho democrático participativo em decorrência de ter muitos debates com relação à gestão escolar. Sendo assim, consideramos que este estudo possibilitou conhecer a realidade da escola do campo em que se encontra inserido o gestor escolar, sobretudo no que diz respeito a sua contribuição no fazer pedagógico e administrativo.
Estudo do conflito identitário e territorial nas Comunidades Rurais Olho D'água do Padre e Caititu.
Authors:   , Mailde Feitosa Santa Cruz Carla
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta alguns resultados da pesquisa intitulada: Estudo do Conflito Identitário e Territorial na Comunidades Rurais de Olho D’água do Padre e Caititu,que teve como objetivo compreender, através de entrevistas temáticas e histórias de vida, como, quando e porque se iniciou o conflito identitário e territorial nestas comunidade.Visou também compreender quais os elementos envolvidos na constituição das identidades de sujeitos rurais em um contexto específico.A escolha pelo método de história oral como principal fonte documental deu-se pela necessidade de colocar os sujeitos pesquisados no centro da análise, como atores de suas histórias, como protagonistas, em torno do estudo sobre Identidade e Territorialidade. Os referencias teóricos utilizados para embasar a discussão sobre identidades foram: Silva (2009); Woodward (2009) e Hall (2009); já para subsidiar as discussões sobre Memórias foram Pollak (1989) e Brandão (2008) e para compreender a Territorialização-Desterritorialização-Reterritorialização foram principalmente Chelotti (2010); Haesbaert (1999; 2002). A luz das teorias postas foi possível compreender que as identidades se constroem a partir da necessidade do momento e recorrendo as mais diversas justificativas, tanto contemporâneas, como remotas, ambas importantíssimas para se compreender a relação de pertencimento por determinado território.
Educação e agroecologia : a experiência da Associação dos Produtores Familiares Agroecológicos de Sumé – PB.
Authors:   , D'arc Morais da Silva Joana
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o processo educativo da Associação dos Produtores Familiares Agroecológicos de Sumé (APFAS), desde sua origem até os dias atuais, discutindo as questões que estão intrinsecamente ligadas a essa aprendizagem. Parte-se do debate sobre crise ecológico-ambiental, destacando-se as alterações provocadas pelas ações humanas no meio ambiente, especialmente ligadas à moderna sociedade capitalista. Nesse contexto, a agricultura tem sido vista como uma prática que vem causando vários danos ao meio ambiente, seja pelo uso excessivo de agrotóxicos, seja também pelo uso de maquinários pesados, causando à erosão do solo, escassez de recursos naturais e outras agressões à natureza. Como uma forma de superar essa crise discute-se hoje o tema desenvolvimento sustentável. Embora abrangente, o tema da sustentabilidade quando pensado na agricultura, relaciona-se diretamente com a perspectiva da agroecologia que, por sua vez, é vista como uma forma de produzir sem destruir o meio ambiente, integrando homem e natureza. Diante disso, conclui-se que as experiências educativas desenvolvidas no âmbito da APFAS, vêm trabalhando fundamentalmente sobre uma conscientização das pessoas, mudando, inclusive, as práticas dos produtores, bem como os hábitos dos consumidores.
Peculiarities of diagnosis and treatment methods for tripendic neuralgia
Authors:   International Kazakh Turkish University, Republic of Kazakhstan., Temurov FT
Published: June 2023

The article describes the features of diagnosis and methods of treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. The etiology of trigeminal neuralgia has not yet been established. Currently, the point of view is generally accepted about the decisive role in the origin of TN, compression of the fifth nerve root at the site of its exit to the brain post by a pathologically
Rat bite fever with multifocal musculoskeletal infection and septic shock
Authors:   Pedro Hispano Hospital, Local Health Unit of Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal., Batista Clara
Published: June 2023

We report an unusual, severe and transient skin color changes in a 36 weeks baby in his first day of life. The changes included sever blanching of the right toes and the penis, concomitant with sever mottling of the back and anterior abdominal wall mainly on the right side but were not well demarcated
Qualitative review of treatment for extrarenal angiomyolipomas
Authors:   Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, USA., Rao Kavya
Published: June 2023

Angiolipomas are a form of lipoma that are characterized by all features of a typical lipoma and may also contain a vascular component. These benign growths typically form subcutaneously in the extremities, trunk, neck, and head [1].
Mechanical mitral prosthetic thrombosis in a 52-year-old marfan woman associated with COVID-19 infection
Authors:   Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 356, Syggrou Av., Athens, Greece., Vartela Vasiliki
Published: June 2023

Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may present a hypercoagulable state, which can lead to thrombotic manifestations. We present a case of mechanical mitral valve thrombosis and a large thrombus in the left atrium after COVID-19 infection in a 52-year-old Marfan woman.
A rare case of acquired A haemophilia associated with bullous pemphigoid complicated by cerebral fungal abscesses and multiple opportunistic infections
Authors:   General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Foundation Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Italy., G Maffi
Published: June 2023

Acquired A Haemophilia (AHA) is a rare autoimmune disease caused by production of anti VIII factors antibodies that could cause multiple haemorrhagic manifestations. Usually idiopathic, could be related with other conditions, such as Bullous Pemphigoid (BP), an autoimmune dermatologic disease.
Lens-induced uveitis following pars plana vitrectomy
Authors:   Khatam Al Anbia eye hospital, Gharani boulevard, Mashhad, Iran., Shariati Mehrdad Motamed
Published: June 2023

Background: To report an unusual case of severe anterior segment inflammation with nodular iris infiltration 2 weeks after an uncomplicated Pars Plana Vitrectomy (ppvit) masquerading as endophthalmitis.
Movement disorders associated with neurological tumors
Authors: Eraky Akram M
Published: June 2023

Neurological tumors, such as gliomas and meningiomas are rarely presented by movement disorders. Early detection of neurological tumors, both basal ganglia arising tumors and basal ganglia-sparing ones, presenting with movement disorders is crucial to prevent any further deficits.
Diagnosis and surgical management of two cases of spontaneous heterotopic pregnancy
Authors:   University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy., Sarno Laura
Published: June 2023

Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is a rare condition, with an incidence of 130,000 after spontaneous conception, which increases to 11,000-1100 following assisted reproduction technology (ART), but potentially life threatening, since the rupture of EP may lead to major internal bleeding, hemoperitoneum and hypovolemic shock.
Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis: A case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, 3nd West Section, First Ring Road, Chengdu, Yang Xingxiang , Yang Renguo ,   Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 32, 3nd West Section, First Ring Road, Chengdu
Published: June 2023

Background: Mucormycosis is an opportunistic deep fungal infection requiring urgent intervention. Because of the rapidly and destructively progress, delayed initiation of treatment is associated with increased mortality.
From thoracic mass to the diagnosis of esophageal neoplasm: A case of bizarre metastasis in the chest wall
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Universitario Cova da Beira, Alameda Pero da Covilha, 6200251 Covilha, Castelo Branco, Portugal., Martins Sara Costa
Published: June 2023

Non smoker 57 years old male, with a history of bariatric surgery (gastric banding), was observed due to a right infraaxillary tumefaction, with progressive dimensional increase, anorexia, asthenia, and unquantified weight loss over the past 2 months.
Mengembangkan Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Kotak Ajaib Di Raudhatul Athfal Munzhiroh 3 Kulim Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nikmah Nikmah , Inmaryanto Inmaryanto , Elfita Elfita
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of children's Indonesian language development, some children have not been able to recognize simple words and some children are less active in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of children's Indonesian language skills by using the magic box game through the CAR research method (Classroom Action Research). This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was conducted in two meetings. In order for this classroom action research to be successful without any obstacles that interfere with the smooth running of the research, the researcher arranges the stages that are passed in classroom action research, namely: 1) Action planning/preparation, 2) Action implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. The subjects in this study were B1 class students with 16 students, namely in the first semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at RA Munzhiroh 3 Kulim Pekanbaru City. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the use of the magic box game to improve the development of Indonesian in children. The research data were collected through teacher observation techniques and children's activities and documentation. After the data is collected through observation, the data is processed using the percentage formula. The results of this study are an increase in the learning process carried out by the teacher and the children's Indonesian language skills. Observation of children's activities also increased, this can be seen from the initial data to cycle II meeting 2. Initial data 41.27%, Cycle II meeting 2 obtained an average percentage of 85.28%. So that the overall increase in teacher activity obtained an average percentage of 44.01%
Pengaruh Media Stencil Print Dengan Bahan Alam Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Pada Kelompok B TK Tunas Bangsa Jombang
Authors: Syafitri Utari Desy , Khotimah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Fine motor skills are very important to develop for early childhood. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of stencil print media with natural materials on the fine motor skills of children in group B TK Tunas Bangsa Jombang. Learning to develop children's fine motor skills needs to pay attention to the learning media used. The reason for using stencil print media with natural materials is because the teachers rarely use natural materials around the school environment to stimulate children's fine motor skills. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, with a sample of 14 children in group B TK Tunas Bangsa Jombang. The data collection tool is a non-test instrument. The results showed that the Asymp (2-tailed) value was 0.001 <0.05 which indicated that there were differences in pretest and posttest scores obtained by children or it could be said that stencil printing activities using natural materials could significantly influence the fine motor skills of group B children in Kindergarten Tunas Bangsa Jombang