bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaverse-Based Learning in the Digital Era
Authors: Jusuf Heni , Lucia Sri Istiyowati  , Muh Fauzi  , Maria Magdalena  , R. Eko Indrajit
Published: December 2023

Digital disruption in the world of education refers to the impact of technology on traditional education systems and models, where the current education system is felt to need to be adjusted to the progress of the times and the needs of students. The business model of education in this digital era requires the innovation and creativity of teachers.  After the Covid 19 pandemic, in addition to providing challenges in the world of education, it also provides an opportunity where students and educators are accustomed to online learning applications, teleconference applications, or collaboration applications that were previously not or rarely used by the world of Education.  Many apps have been created to make online learning easier. Metaverse has been around since 2010, but due to the pandemic, the use of metaverse in learning is again being used with the development of Virtual reality, extended reality, and augmented reality technology. These three technologies can display a virtual environment just like the original environment. The method used to design metaverse-based learning is to use the ADDIE research and development model while learning development follows the stages of the Dick and Carey model. The results of field trials using survey methods and experiments on 20 junior high school students for one semester using the metaverse, resulted in a score of 4.82 with the conclusion of excellent learning material, students felt very happy, motivated to complete tasks, and always followed the learning stages designed in the form of games. Implementing the metaverse in learning can increase student engagement, creativity, technology skills, collaboration, and interaction as well as improve learning experiences that are more fun and engaging.
History Learning Innovation with Steam Approach
Authors: Nur Aeni Marta  , Otto Fajarianto  , C. Santi Muji Utami
Published: December 2023

So far, history lessons are only textual in nature. For this reason, teachers must start preparing students to face the rapidly changing technological developments. Meanwhile, the need for human resources in the future is to be able to think analytically, collaboratively, and interdisciplinary. For this reason, this research will raise the application of STEAM through Project Based Learning as an innovation in learning history. Researchers use qualitative methods. First, reflection aims to bring students into the context of the problem and provide inspiration to students. At the research stage, more learning processes occur. In this stage, the teacher also guides the discussion more and determines whether students have developed conceptual and relevant understanding. The discovery stage connects research and information known in project preparation. Students begin to study independently and determine what is still unknown. At this stage, the students collaborate to find solutions. At the application stage, students test products made from previously determined conditions. The results obtained are used to improve the previous step. The final step is communication. The communication process is carried out to convey ideas. At this stage, the teacher and colleagues conduct a final assessment. In addition, teachers are also expected to be able to provide appreciation and constructive feedback. The results showed that STEAM in Project Based Learning for history learning proved to be effective in encouraging students' creativity, collaboration, and communication skills. However, this method requires careful planning. Some students are also not familiar with project learning.
Game-Based Learning and Children’s Digital Literacy to Support Pervasive Learning: A Systematic Reviews
Authors: Fadhli Muhibuddin , Kuswandi Dedi , Utami Prihma Sinta , Sartika Septi Budi , Mohamad Hardyman bin Barawi
Published: December 2023

In this study, we investigate the impact of game-based learning on children's digital literacy in processing and acquiring information, focusing on the generation of digital natives who excel in responding to multimedia information. Utilizing data mining and the PRISMA Protocol, we conducted a systematic review based on the keywords 'Game-based learning on children’s digital literacy.' Data from the years 2017 to 2019, extracted from Sagepub and Emerald databases, reveal strong empirical support for the enhancement of children's digital literacy, particularly through game-based learning interventions, as evidenced by a significant effect size of 0.66. This translates to children becoming better at deciphering visual cues, understanding audio narratives, and critically evaluating the information presented in a variety of multimedia formats. Furthermore, game-based learning fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, keeping children engaged and motivated to learn in this dynamic digital landscape.
Ability to Solve Complex Social Problems of Prospective Teachers according to Gender and Computational Thinking
Authors: Budhi Santosa Eka , Sukmawati Fatma
Published: December 2023

Entering the 21st century, computational thinking has become a basic skill that all students must have. This research aims to determine gender differences in learning outcomes to solve social problems, differences in students' levels of computational thinking by gender, and the influence of students' levels of computational thinking on learning outcomes in solving social problems. This research uses a descriptive verification method with a quantitative analysis approach. The number of research subjects was 256 students, who came from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University. The quantitative data analysis used is based on the results of computational thinking ability tests using the Wilcoxon Test. Further analysis of this research uses K-Means for clustering, while analysis of the relationship between variables uses Spearman's rho. This research shows that there is an influence of gender on learning outcomes for solving social problems, there is no significant relationship between students' level of computational thinking and gender, and there is a significant influence of students' level of computational thinking on learning outcomes for solving social problems. The results of this research show that the two factors above play a large role in influencing student learning outcomes. This capability works in synergy with the computational level of thinking. With the right efforts, growing computational thinking skills can improve students' ability to solve various learning problems.
Math City Map: Application of Mathematics Outdoor Learning Using Mobile Application
Authors: Wulandari Tri Candra , Raicucu M. Indra Riamizad , Abidin Zainal , Fajarianto Otto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the design of outdoor learning using Math City Map (MCM) application. Through several features provided in Math City Map teachers can provide a virtual classroom that serves to support, hone and explore student abilities. This outdoor learning design is the result of the development of learning design in mathematics subjects in elementary and secondary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive research type. The subjects of this research were teachers and students in Singosari. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews and observation. The results of the learning design using MCM through four stages, there are 1) determining the learning theme, and outdoor destination or location, 2) briefing all related parties, namely students, teachers and assistants, 3) dividing students into groups, 4) implementing outdoor learning. Implementation of outdoor learning.
Use of Virtual Tour Media Based on Lebak Local Products in Social Studies Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Ginanjar Ajeng , Aim Abdul Karim  , Kokom Komalasari  , Erlina Wiyanarti
Published: December 2023

The virtual tour media based on Lebak local products is designed as an alternative learning media in social studies subjects. Given the situation and conditions at school show that teachers still teach naturally and have not creatively used learning media. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the use of virtual tour media based on Lebak local products in social studies learning so that learning is more meaningful and achieves goals. This research uses quantitative methods with survey techniques and observations of 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to teachers. The results of this study indicate that the use of virtual tour media based on Lebak local products can encourage meaningful learning and achieve learning objectives such as describing Lebak local products including batik cloth, Baduy dyed and woven cloth, crafts, palm sugar and emping as part of the natural wealth and potential of the area where students live, thus encouraging active participation, creativity of students in social studies learning.
Strategi Kelompok Musik Gambang Kromong dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Sosial : Studi Kasus Gambang Kromong Sanggar Margasari
Authors: Arini Arini Afidatul Azkiya , Cahya Arum Nilam , Alfarisi Fahri Salman
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas musik tradisional Betawi yang dikenal dengan nama Gambang Kromong dan perubahan sosial Gambang Kromong di zaman modern. Masyarakat Betawi yang heterogen memiliki adat dan gaya hidup yang khas, termasuk musik Gambang Kromong. Namun seiring dengan kemajuan zaman dan popularitas musik modern, bentuk kesenian tradisional seperti Gambang Kromong terancam punah dan kurang diminati oleh generasi muda. Pemerintah dan seniman berupaya mempertahankan dan melestarikan kesenian Betawi, antara lain dengan mendirikan Lembaga Kebudayaan Betawi. Salah satu kelompok yang berusaha melindungi Gambang Kromong adalah Sanggar Margasari. Musik Gambang Kromong merupakan hasil akulturasi dari berbagai budaya dan telah mengalami transformasi atau perubahan sosial karena faktor komersial. Tulisan ini juga memaparkan sejarah dan perkembangan atau perubahan sosial Sanggar Margasari Gambang Kromong, termasuk perannya dalam melestarikan tari Betawi. Sanggar Margasari terus berupaya untuk mempertahankan Gambang Kromong sebagai bagian dari warisan budayanya dan memperkenalkannya kepada generasi muda.
Metodologia Inovadora para Determinação do Ponto Ideal da Nitretação a Plasma do Aço AISI 4140, sob uma Composição Gasosa de 76%N2 + 24%H2
Authors: Metzker Diego Johan Zambiazzi , WOLFART JR. Mario
Published: December 2023

Na indústria contemporânea, a nitretação a plasma é um alternativa cada vez mais utilizada para prolongar a vida útil dos componentes fabricados com o aço AISI 4140, aumentando a resistência à fadiga e a corrosão, principalmente tendo em vista que dentre os vários métodos termoquímicos, a nitretação não prejudica o meio ambiente além de garantir maior versatilidade e precisão para a superfície tratada. Utilizando-se uma descarga luminosa para difundir átomos de nitrogênio na superfície do aço, dentro de uma câmara de plasma com uma composição gasosa responsável por impactar diretamente a camada formada na superfície, este trabalho apresenta os resultados de pesquisa, no âmbito de um projeto de desenvolvimento tecnológico cujo objetivo foi realizar a nitretação sistemática sob distintos parâmetros, com o intuito de auferir diferentes espessuras de camadas, bem como propriedades microestruturais e mecânicas significativas, objetivando camadas de compostos e de difusão. O aço AISI 4140 foi nitretado a plasma com composição gasosa de 76%N2 - 24%H2 sob temperatura constante de 500ºC, em parâmetros de tempo de 4, 5, e 6 horas. As amostras não apresentaram alteração das propriedades do núcleo, mantendo-se estáveis e com suas características intactas. A amostra com melhores resultados, conclusivamente, foi a amostra nitretada sob parâmetro de tempo de 6 horas, possuindo seus aspectos comparativos superiores às demais amostras. Conclui-se que, como previsto, o parâmetro tempo teve papel importante na nitretação, tanto para a formação de camadas, como para o aumento da dureza superficial, sendo alternativa eficiente para determinadas funcionalidades pretendidas para o aço.
Implantação de Plataformas e Marketplaces Inovadores para o E-Commerce em uma Empresa do Mercado Editorial: Estudo de caso a partir das vantagens e desvantagens analisadas
Authors: Pinheiro Gizely Mendes , Cunha Garcia Domingos Sávio , Araújo Leonardo Amorim , Leal Carlos Artur Alevato , Assunção Arthur Nascimento , Rosseti Gustavo José Santiago , Moreira Silvana Rodrigues Pires , Machado Lisleandra
Published: December 2023

Acelerados vertiginosamente a partir das medidas de isolamento sanitário da pandemia de Covid-19, a realidade digital e o comércio virtual pressionam empresas do segmento editorial a se posicionarem nas plataformas eletrônicas ou marketplaces para se manterem competitivas no mercado. O ritmo veloz das mudanças torna imprescindível rever processos estabelecidos há décadas, além de entender exatamente quais as novas necessidades dos consumidores, para manter-se competitivo. Para aprofundar os conhecimentos acerca do comportamento dos consumidores no ambiente virtual, foi realizado um estudo mais aprofundado do e-commerce de uma editora. O objetivo principal foi analisar as vantagens e desvantagens que impactariam o desenvolvimento de um e-commerce e, assim, identificar estratégias e ações que aumentem a eficácia de uma loja virtual e fatores que impeçam seu crescimento. A coleta dos dados da pesquisa, quantitativa descritiva, foi através de questionário fechado aos gestores da empresa e principais colaboradores que atuavam na sua livraria virtual. Para ampliar a compreensão dos dados coletados, foram realizados comparativos com base em pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados obtidos identificaram a importância do e-commerce para as editoras manterem-se competitivas. No entanto, foram perceptíveis problemas técnicos existentes, como a necessidade de processos rápidos e o desafio de sobreviver diante dos grandes marketplaces do mercado. O cenário de conectividade, no entanto, abre portas para o aprimoramento das vendas online, a partir de estudos e ajustes nos processos da loja virtual da editora, acompanhando as novas tendências dos consumidores, em um contexto de concorrência incomum, que abala estruturas antigas diante das grandes transformações corporativas.
Determinação do Nível de Maturidade de uma Organização Industrial Brasileira para Implementação de Estratégia Omnichannel para um Produto Eletrônico
Authors: Abdulmassih Rodrigo Ferreira , Cunha Garcia Domingos Sávio , Araújo Leonardo Amorim , Leal Carlos Artur Alevato , Assunção Arthur Nascimento , Rosseti Gustavo José Santiago , Moreira Silvana Rodrigues Pires , Machado Lisleandra
Published: December 2023

Os padrões de consumo e relacionamento entre empresas, produtos e seus respectivos consumidores têm mudado continuamente, um movimento com foco nos bens de consumo, como por exemplo os cigarros convencionais industrializados que, apesar de apresentarem contínua queda em seu consumo pela população nos últimos anos, ainda possuem um mercado relevante em número absoluto de consumidores. Diante deste cenário, a indústria tabagista tem investido continuadamente no desenvolvimento dos cigarros eletrônicos, que possuem menor risco potencial à saúde dos consumidores. Sua comercialização e importação não são autorizadas no Brasil, apesar do crescente debate sobre o complexo tema. No entanto, as indústrias têm se preparado para o cenário em que os cigarros eletrônicos sejam autorizados e regulados pelas agências competentes. Esta preparação, levando em consideração a possibilidade de venda direta (física ou digital) aos consumidores, assim como ocorre em outros países, tem foco principal na implementação de uma estratégia omnichannel na cadeia de suprimentos, vendas e distribuição destes produtos. Com isto, através da aplicação de um questionário, que abrangeu diversos níveis da operação de uma empresa brasileira do setor de tabaco, foi realizada uma avaliação de seu grau de maturidade geral com foco nos quesitos organizacional, sistêmico e operacional para adoção desta abordagem pautada na integração entre canais e foco no consumidor. Os resultados finais indicaram bom nível de maturidade organizacional e operacional com pontos de melhoria para o aspecto sistêmico para a indústria.
Estado da Arte das Redes de Apoio ao Aleitamento Materno como Movimento Social e como Política Pública: Uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Römer Carolina Melo , TAVARES PEREIRA Maurício
Published: December 2023

O aleitamento materno é preconizado mundialmente, mas a sua prática esta muito aquém do almejado. São inúmeros os fatores responsáveis por isso, mas a falta de apoio para amamentar, mais especificamente a falta de uma rede de apoio domiciliar ao aleitamento materno mostra-se como fator determinante. Este trabalho trata de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Scielo e Lilacs, onde buscou-se por resultados de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil com o tema aleitamento materno e rede social e/ou apoio social. Foram encontrados 1786 artigos que, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, leitura dos resumos e/ou textos na íntegra, resultaram em 12 artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2015 para compor a amostra. A literatura refere-se às redes de apoio ao aleitamento materno como primária e secundária, sendo a primária a rede domiciliar e a secundária os profissionais da saúde, e que ambas devem trabalhar em concordância desde o pré-natal até o pós-parto com intuito de apoiar e fortalecer a mulher no seu amamentar. Inúmeras são as influências a que a nutriz esta exposta durante o pré-natal e puerpério e é papel de rede de apoio, em especial a primária pela proximidade, esclarecer e incentivar a nutriz em prol de um amamentar pleno e tranquilo.
Editorial: Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação em novos trilhos
Authors: ZAAK SARAIVA Illyushin , Antonello Ricardo , Butzen Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Em junho de 2023 o Brasil parece ter entrando novamente nos trilhos do desenvolvimento sustentável, soberano e socialmente equilibrado, dos quais havia se afastado perigosamente (e com saldos muito negativos) entre 2016 e 2022.

Foram anos difíceis para a comunidade científica brasileira, que além do achatamento das suas condições laborais e das cada vez mais frequentes acusações e humilhações públicas (incluindo-se os tristes cortes de bilhões de reais em abril de 2019 sob a vazia e pérfida acusação de “balbúrdia”), tiveram que conviver com projetos interrompidos, laboratórios sendo fechados por falta de recursos para seu funcionamento, diminuição de bolsas para estudantes dos diversos níveis, e até mesmo mudanças injustificadas em políticas de acesso universal como o Enem, o Sisu, entre outros.

Com efeito, os números falam por si. A partir de 2019 o orçamento das Universidades Federais entrou em queda livre, passando de R$ 62,2 bilhões naquele ano para R$ 60,7 bilhões em 2020, com uma brusca queda para R$ 56,3 bilhões em 2021 e, finalmente, R$ 53,2 bilhões em 2022, valor menor que o destinado às Universidades Federais em 2013, uma década antes.

Além disso, o orçamento de investimentos nas Universidades Federais, que em 2014 foi de R$ 1,5 bilhão, já no ano de 2022 foi de apenas R$ 189 milhões, ou apenas 12,2% daquele valor, forçando a parada e interrupção do processo de expansão das instituições federais iniciado em 2003.

Nesta 8ª Edição do CPITT, entendemos que é momento de comemoração, com a retomada do respeito à CT&I.
FULL COSTING METHOD FOR COST PRODUCTION AT TAHU TAKWA IBU NUR KEDIRI
Authors: Huda Muhamat Miftahul
Published: December 2023

Penetapan harga merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam mengambil keputusan pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di usaha Tahu Takwa Bu Nur yang bertempat di KampoengTahu Takwa Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penetapan harga jual yang ditetapkan oleh usaha Tahu Takwa Bu Nur melalui metode full costing dalam menetapkan harga pokok produksi, karena penetapan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan Tahu Takwa Bu Nur menggunakan metode biasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang bersumber secara langsungpada usaha Tahu Takwa Bu Nur melalui wawancara dan data pendukung berupa buku, jurnal dan sumber lainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan harga jual yang ditetapkan oleh usaha Tahu Takwa Bu Nur terdapat perbedaan dengan metode full costing dalam menetapkan harga pokok produksi. penetapan harga jual oleh Tahu Takwa Bu Nur lebih rendah dibandingkan penetapan harga yang menggunakan metode full costing dalam menetapkan harga pokok produksi. Oleh karena itu, metode full costing sangat cocok digunakan dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi untuk menetapkan harga jual yang tepat dan akurat
THE TRANSFORMATION OF SHARIA ACCOUNTING IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the transformation of Islamic accounting and its impact on strengthening the sustainable economy and gain a deeper understanding of innovative Islamic accounting practices, the role of technology in driving efficiency, and their contribution to overall Islamic economic growth. In recent years, the Islamic economy has experienced significant growth in various countries. Islamic economic principles based on Islamic moral and ethical principles offer an attractive alternative to the conventional financial system. Islamic accounting has a key role in ensuring transparency, sharia compliance, and sustainable growth in the Islamic economy. This research will discuss the importance of transformation in sharia accounting practices to achieve the goal of strengthening the broader sharia economy. Sharia accounting, as one of the important elements in the Islamic economy, plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency, sharia compliance and sustainable growth. However, further research is needed to understand how transformation in sharia accounting practices can encourage the strengthening of a sustainable economy. This research is qualitative research. The data collection technique used in this research was literature review from secondary data sources in the form of books, journals, scientific articles, official invitational websites that have information relevant to research topics such as sharia accounting and economics. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis technique. The results of this research are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the role and contribution of sharia accounting transformation to strengthening a sustainable economy as well as contribute to science, provide practical guidance, and raise awareness about sustainability and sharia accounting among the public.
UKRIDA HOSPITAL WORKERS STRESS PROFILE USE PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY METHODS
Authors: Kartika Ronald Winardi , Fira Sonia  , Chrispian Mahmudi  , Hartanto  , Yosephin Sri Sutanti
Published: December 2023

Background Stress is a condition of unbalance the physical and mental states, unable to respond of stimulus situations, and the end cause stress responses. Stress is one of the fourth ranked diseases in the world that experience stress. The symptoms of stress are palpitations, headaches, high blood pressure, disturbed digestion, shortness of breath, and difficulty sleeping. The measuring of stress using the perceived stress scale questionnaire in which the questionnaire has ten questions and the results obtained can determine the level of stress. If stimulation from internal or external stress occurs, will affect the nervous system, a heart rate variability tool used to measure the level of stress.
Objective The aims of this study are to determine the relationship between stress and heart rate variability, and stress levels based on gender and age.
Methods The conducted study was with quantitative analysis methods using cross-sectional design on 262 data.
Results Based on the results of this study, the majority were aged less than thirty-five years and there were more women than men. In addition, the results of the chi-square test showed no significant relationship between stress and heart rate variability because the results of significancy was 0,432.
Conclusions Measurement of stress on UKRIDA Hospital workers has not shown a significant relationship between the stress questionnaire and heart rate variability. However, there was a tendency for the worker to experience stress accompanied with an increase of the sympathetic nervous system measured by the Heart Rate Variability methods.
Design for Global Challenges
Authors: Licaj Ami , D’Ascenzi Eleonora
Published: December 2023

The current emergencies such as climate change and sustainable development, are outlining the responsibility we have as researchers and designers to transform disruptive technologies into action/reaction tools able to address and overcome the nowadays challenges.
From this perspective, as designers, we indeed believe that the key to change lies in human behavior, and thus precisely in this direction design can impact using disruptive technologies in raising awareness by resulting into behavioral change.
Specifically, this paper aims to encompass how advanced technologies such as Data Visualization and Immersive Realities can cooperate in order to activate proactive behaviors in contemporary society through a careful analysis of opportunities and limitations.
On the one hand, Data Visualization has always been used as a tool for analyzing and communicating emergencies (Snow, Nightingale, etc.), on the other hand, immersive realities are more recently beginning to explore this field.
It is indeed at the meeting point between technology and Human Interface that the biggest gaps emerge, sometimes making the deployment of these technologies fail, due to sensory, sociological, psychological, and cognitive limitations.
Have we ever wondered, for example, whether the rules of Gestalt and Bertin's theories, belonging to the first half of the 1900s, are sufficient today in making effective Data Visualization?
Are we relying too much on the "astonishing" effect of immersive realities, paying more attention to their use rather than to the conveyance of the content?
This paper attempts to critically analyze – in a multidisciplinary way and through a historical analysis, case studies, and personal experimentation – the use of disruptive technologies, such as XR and Data Visualization, trying to clarify their limits, potentialities, and plausible common application fields.
The objective of the study is in fact related to the determination of possible theoretical and practical approaches for the development of validation tests regarding the use of disruptive technologies and their relationship with the Human Interface.
Lost Wax Casting
Authors: Alami AbdulHai , Ayoub Mohamad , Yasin Ahmad , Alashkar Adnan , Mdallal Ayman , Khuri Siren , Al Abdulla Shamma , Aljaghoub Haya , Alshemsi Fatima
Published: December 2023

The lost wax production process is an intermediate step in converting a design idea that has been 3D printed from Polylactic Acid (PLA) plastic into a functional part via metal casting processes. This work offers an experimental assessment of the benefits accompanied by the lost-wax method, from both energy and economic-related aspects. The methodology of this work is represented by a sequence of steps that involve converting a 3D modeled and printed part (an investment casting tree), into a metal part, which in this case is made out of Aluminum. Aluminum was obtained from recycled products (i.e., beverage cans). The first couple of steps revolve around obtaining a 3D printed part of the desired 3D model, that can be created using a multitude of readily available Computer Aided Design (CAD) software. The 3D printed part is then utilized to create a plaster mold, which is followed by a firing step to get rid of the temporal 3D printed part to leave room for the casting metal. An energy assessment was carried out to compare the lost wax method and conventional machining (i.e., computer numerical control (CNC) machining). It was shown that to obtain the exact same functional part using the lost wax method, 12.124 kWh of energy is required, versus that of 17.297 kWh for CNC machining. Moreover, normalized costs of 0.067$/g and 0.096$/g were attributed to the lost wax and CNC machining, respectively, showing an almost 70% reduction in price when opting for the lost wax method.
A integração entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão na percepção de estudantes e nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso da Uergs
Authors: Braunstein Guilherme Kunde , Del Pino José Claudio
Published: December 2023

De acordo com a Constituição Federal, espera-se das instituições de ensino superior o atendimento de modo indissociável de questões relativas a ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Nos cursos de graduação universitária, o documento responsável pela proposição das estruturas do curso e do qual se espera a informação quanto aos meios de prover aos estudantes tais articulações são os projetos pedagógicos de curso (PPCs). Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar, através da análise de cinco PPCs de cursos de graduação da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul e de entrevistas a seus graduandos, informações sobre as articulações entre pesquisa, ensino e extensão nesses cursos. Como resultado, foi possível perceber que, apesar de os graduandos ingressarem cedo nas pesquisas em suas áreas, os PPCs apresentam fragilidades internas em termos de explicações de como viabilizar essa integração.
Assessment and Analysis of Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Young Adults: A Large Cohort Study Using an Elastic Network Logistic Regression Model (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Fan , Guo Zixuan , Han Xiaoli , Kong Tiantian , Wu Yan , Kang Yimin , Liu Yanlong
Published: December 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Objectives: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among young adults aged 18–25 years. Prior studies revealed that suicidal ideation (SI) is the initial stage of suicide and is predictive of suicidal behavior. This study aims to review and analyze factors associated with SI to provide a rationale for subsequent effective interventions.
Methods: Data from this study were obtained from the Assessing Nocturnal Sleep/Wake Effects on Risk of Suicide (ANSWERS). The University of Arizona evaluated 404 young adults aged 18 – 25 years using different scales. Then, general demographic data was recorded. An elastic network (EN) was used to optimize feature selection, combined with logistic regression, to determine the influencing factors associated with SI in young adults.
Results: The EN regression retained 11 potential influencing factors with nonzero coefficients. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, INQ-15 perceived burdensomeness (PB) scores (OR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.04–1.17), CESD depression mood scores (OR: 1.16, 95 % CI: 1.07–1.26), and age (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.55–0.94) were significant factors for SI.
Conclusions: This is the first study to use an EN logistic regression model to assess the factors affecting SI in young adults. PB, depression, and age play an important risk role and are the best predictor combination of SI in young adults, with depression being the most significant risk factor. Increased focus on PB and negative emotions, along with simultaneous interventions for other potentially influential factors, can be more effective in preventing suicidal behavior in young adults.
The effectiveness of eHealth interventions for treatment of perinatal anxiety: Review of the lecture (Preprint)
Authors: Stetco Daiana , Muresan Daniel , Miclea Mircea
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Perinatal period is a particular time for women to develop mental illness or exacerbate previous mental health problems. Access to treatment is more difficult due to associated perinatal conditions. eHealth interventions have been found to be effective in treating a wide range of emotional prob-lems that occur in this period.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to carry out a systematic review of available Internet-based interven-tions for anxiety disorder in perinatal period with a focus on program’s components, structure, content and efficacy.

METHODS

Five electronic databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, ProQuest and Web of Science) were sys-tematically searched from the earliest data available to September 2023. A combination of terms related to perinatal, eHealth interventions, anxiety, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was used. RCT’s and feasibility studies were included if they reported and eHealth interventions for anxiety in perinatal period.

RESULTS

In total nine studies evaluating eight distinct eHealth interventions were identified and analyzed. The effect of internet-interventions on anxiety outcomes were significant in five out of nine. There was a moderate between groups effect size (Hedges g= 0,76-0,79 ; Cohen d= 0.65) in favor of eHealth intervention compared with control groups in three studies. The effect was maintained at follow-up with a small to large effect size in four studies. Regarding fear of birth, results indicated large improvement from pre to post treatment (Cohen d=0.95). However, another eHealth interven-tion was not proven better than control group at posttest but a small effect size (Cohen d= 0.28) was obtained at follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

eHealth interventions have the potential to improve symptoms of anxiety, comorbid anxiety and depression, and fear of birth in the perinatal period. However,future research is needed with a fo-cus on the content and structure of the programs, because it is a critical step in developing more effective interventions or improving existing ones.
Automated Minutes of Meeting Using a Multimodal Approach
Authors: Singh Aman , Gautam Ankit , Deepanshu  , Kumar Gautam , Meena Lokesh Kumar , Saroop Shashank
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The automated minutes of meeting using multimodal approach technique has emerged as a promising solution to lighten the time consuming and error prone manual process of capturing and summerize the meeting discussion. This research paper presents a novel approach for automating the minute of meeting through multimodal approach. The natural language processing is used to identify the different type of topic such as key topics, important discussion and other significant details discussed during meeting. The machine learning models are trained on datasets to classify and extract the relevant information accurately. Further, the research explores the use of advanced machine modals, such as whisper and transformers, to capture the context and refinement of meeting. These models enhance the accuracy and fastest of generated minutes of meeting. The assessment of the automated minutes of meeting generation involves compare of the outputs against the manually generated minutes of meeting by human notetakers. Metrics such as accuracy and F1 score are used to assess the system performance, ensuring the accuracy and quality of generated minute of meeting. This demonstrate that the automated minute of meeting using multimodal approach offers significant time savings, reduces human error, and increase overall efficiency in capturing and summarize the meeting discussion. The system shows promising potential for adoption in various organization and industry. In conclusion, this research paper present a comprehensive study about the automated generation of minute of meeting using multimodal approach. The proposed approach uses thee NLP techniques and advanced machine learning models to accurately extract and summarize meeting content. The results highlight the potential of this automated system to streamline meeting processes and enhances overall productivity in organization.
تدخل اللغة الأم في التعبير الكتابي العربي لدى طلاب الفصل الحادي عشر بمدرسة الشيخ عبد الوهاب حسب الله العالية الإسلامية المتوفقة بحر العلوم جومبانج
Authors: Nashoih Afif Kholisun , Ramadani Alfiana Fitriyah , Mathoriyah Lailatul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine and describe the forms of language interference that occur among class XI students of Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan K.H. Abd. Wahab Hasbullah and the factors causing Arabic language interference with Indonesian in the ta'bir kitabiy of students at the Unggulan Madrasah Aliyah K.H. Abd. Wahab Hasbulloh. This is because in the process of learning and practicing language, interference becomes a problem that will have a negative impact on the main aspects of language. The emergence of interference is caused by students' lack of understanding of the second language, attachment to the order of the first language and lack of habituation in using the second language. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Some of the data in this research was obtained from Arabic texts contained in the daily maharah kitabah tests of students at the Unggulan Madrasah Aliyah K.H. Abd. Wahab Hasbulloh class XI in Arabic subjects using the listening method, proficient free-engagement technique and note-taking technique, then analyzed using the intralingual equivalent method to compare elements of Arabic and Indonesian. Based on the results of the analysis, the researcher found several syntactic, semantic and morphological interferences, including, concordance aspect interference, non-adjective noun phrases, inaccurate word selection, errors in Arabic writing and tense aspect interference. In this research, there are two factors that cause language interference, the internal factor is the lack of student motivation in learning Arabic which has an impact on students' lack of understanding of Arabic, lack of habituation in practicing composing Arabic writing and the lack of knowledge possessed by students. External factors: students' habits of using their mother tongue in the surrounding environment.
تحليل الصراعات الاجتماعية في رواية دم لفطير صهيون: حارة اليهود لنجيب الكيلاني (منهج سوسيولوجي الأدب بنظرية لويس ألفريد كوزر)
Authors: Nur Arifah Nadia , Gamasari Rita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze social conflict in the novel Damun Lii Fathir Shohyun: Kharotul Yahudi by Najib Kailani using the literary sociology approach of Lewis A. Coser. The analysis of social conflict is carried out based on the causes of the conflict, its form, function, and safety valve found in people's lives in the novel. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method and included in the type of library research. The data and data sources used are the novel Damun Lii Fathir Shohyun: Kharutul Yahudi karya Najib Kailani. The data collection method used the documentation method, namely by linking each discovery in the novel with the theory used. The data validity technique uses reference materials, objectivity, and persistence. Based on the analysis of social conflicts in the novel Damun Lii Fathir Shohyun: Kharutul Yahudi, two classifications of social conflicts were found. First, conflict with a positive function: 1) Killing, to set boundaries between conflicting groups, to increase group solidarity and integrity. 2) Bribery, this conflict has a positive function in the form of leading to alliances with other groups. 3) Demonstration. This conflict serves to increase the integrity of the group. Second, conflicts with negative functions: 1) bickering, the result of this conflict is a change in Dawud Harare's personality which becomes more violent towards Camelia. 2) affair, this conflict resulted in a divorce between Dawud Harare and Camelia.
Geneology of Religious Thought and Activities of Ex-Terrorist Prisoners in Surakarta
Authors: Abdul Matin bin Salman  , Nur Rohman  , Fuad Muhammad Zein
Published: December 2023

This article aims to shed light on the roots of ex-jihadists' thinking and activities following their exit from the de-radicalisation programme. It seeks to continue the discussion on radicalism and de-radicalisation in Indonesia. Based on field data and interviews with several informants in Surakarta, this article explains that former jihadists have different ideological genealogies. However, after their departure from these groups and activities, there are similarities in terms of survival strategies. The results of this study also show that almost all of them experienced obstacles when they first returned to normal society. But now they have managed to carry out their activities as traders and entrepreneurs in their own way. Some of them are even able to create associations that voice the importance of upholding the spirit of nationalism and rejecting acts of terror. Applying Weber's theory of individual action, this article also shows a shift in rational action choices that are intertwined with quite complex interests.
Relationship between Short Story Reading Intensity and Elementary School Students' Reading Skills
Authors: Nurliana Rizki , Wahyuningsih Retno
Published: December 2023

A person's low interest in reading can result in a lack of information which causes knowledge to be less developed. This research aims to determine the intensity of short story reading and students' reading skills as well as the relationship between these two variables in class II students at 017 Public Elementary School Tanjungpinang Timur, Kepulauan Riau. Researchers use quantitative correlational research. The population used was 76 students in classes III/b and III/c with a sample of 64 students. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in data collection were performance and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is hypothesis testing using the Spearman rank correlation formula. The research results showed that the intensity of reading short stories was in the medium category, 43 students or around 64% of 64 students; the students' reading skills were in the medium category; and 38 students or around 59% of 64 students. Based on hypothesis test calculations using SPSS 25 software, a sig value was obtained. 0.000 < 0.05, then there is a correlation between variables so that H1 is accepted while H0 is rejected, thus indicating that there is a positive relationship between the intensity of reading short stories and students' reading skills. Schools are expected to empower students' reading skills through the habit of increasing reading intensity
Competitiveness of intermodal transport in the opinion of experts from the Baltic sea region
Authors: Bonk Damian
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a survey conducted among experts in the field of transport research, from the Baltic Sea region, on the competitiveness of intermodal transport in relation to road transport. The study aimed to identify factors that positively and negatively influence the choice of intermodal transport as an alternative to road transport along the entire transport route. The available literature was reviewed, and attention was paid to the problem of differences in the perception of intermodal transport by experts from different countries. It was also indicated that, depending on the approach to this problem and the local point of view, significantly different results can be obtained regarding the factors influencing the choice of intermodal transport as an alternative to road transport.
Influencer Marketing – Researching Consumer Interest in Topics Discussed by Influencers in Social Media
Authors: Chrąchol Barczyk Urszula
Published: December 2023

Growing competition and changing consumer behavior force companies to look for new ways to reach customers. The Polish market is a place of growing consumer interest in content created by influencers. The aim of the article is to isolate the topics discussed by influencers that attract the consumer's attention on social media. The article presents the results of own research conducted using the CAWI method in January 2022 on a representative nationwide random-quota sample of N = 776 adult inhabitants of Poland.
The Empowerment Of Rancakalong Village In The Development Of Culture-Based Tourism Villages
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan , Anwar  , Canra Permadi
Published: December 2023

Villages are now no longer seen as an area that only depends on the regional government, but villages are now self-governing communities where the Village Law states that villages have a function in managing government, village finances, village development, and obtaining facilities. and guidance from the Regency/City government. Building a village is not something easy. Development requires participation from all elements of village society. Village development does not only focus on physical development, but village development also includes economic development and social development. Development in an area or village is an inevitability that must be carried out by regional governments and village governments, one of which is through development that has beneficial value for regional governments, village governments and the community. Developing tourism is the most appropriate step taken by regional governments and village governments where tourism is an important aspect for a country and regional government. With tourism, a country or more specifically the local government where tourist attractions are located provides benefits to the welfare of the community and becomes a source of development costs for government administrators. Empowerment and development of an area or village of course needs to be supported by the entire community, through community empowerment in developing an area. The research method used by researchers is descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is scientific research that aims to understand a phenomenon in a social context naturally by embedding a process of in-depth communication interaction between research and the phenomenon being studied. This approach was chosen with the consideration that the nature of research data is able to maintain the integrity of the object, meaning that various data related to research are understood as an integrated unit.
The Influence Of School Operational Assistance (Bos) Funds On The Optimization Of The Teaching And Learning Process At Pisangsambo 1 Tirtajaya State Primary School
Authors: Nunung Ai , Dian Candra Fatihah  , Euis Hernawati  , Sonia Azizah Putri Solihah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence School Operational Assistance Funds have on Optimizing the Teaching and Learning Process and Cultural Heritage Can Be Saved at SDN Pisangsambo 1 Tirtajaya. The research method used is descriptive verification method by collecting data through field studies, questionnaires and literature study. In this research, the sample used was 32 teachers at SDN Pisangsambo 1 Tirtajaya. Based on the research results, it was obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.430 which stated that the influence of BOS funds on optimizing the teaching and learning process of Cultural Heritage Can Be Saved at SDN Pisangsambo 1 is categorized as moderate because it is in the range of 0.40-0.599. The results of the t hypothesis test show that the amount of t count to t table is 2.612 > t table 1.697 which means that there is an influence between BOS funds on optimizing the teaching and learning process by saving culture. Based on the results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination, an R square of 18.5% is obtained, which means that the optimization of the teaching and learning process at SDN Pisangsambo 1 is influenced by BOS funds of 18.5%. The obstacles that occurred at SDN Pisangsambo 1 Tirtajaya were the lack of optimal communication received and the lack of knowledge of the recipients of BOS funds, which hampered the process of managing BOS funds implemented in the school. The suggested solution for schools is to increase effective two-way communication between the school and teachers and to disseminate knowledge about the management of BOS funds more intensely so that it can run well and systematically. Providing appropriate BOS can motivate schools to improve the quality of school education.