bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A randomised control trial to evaluate messages that promote limit setting and the impact of limits on online gambling behaviour
Authors: Heirene Robert , Gainsbury Sally M
Published: September 2020

Background & Aim: Deposit limits may be an effective strategy for minimising the harm associated with online gambling. However, voluntary uptake of these tools is low. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of different messages to increase use of deposit limits by customers of online gambling sites and to examine the effects of limit setting on gambling behaviour. Design: A pre-registered, naturalistic randomised control trial was conducted wherein customers were sent varied messages by online gambling operators. Setting: Four online Australian sports and racing wagering websites. Participants: 31,989 wagering customers (reduced to 26,516 after screening for eligibility) who had placed bets on at least five days during the last 30. Interventions: Messages were sent via email or in-account notification and were designed to either: [1] be informative, describing the availability and purpose of the tool, [2] highlight the benefits other people receive from using the tool (social messages), or [3] promote the benefit individuals could receive from using the tool (personal messages). Comparators: A control group of customers who did not receive messages was monitored for comparison. Measurements: We collected customer account data for 90-days pre- and post-messages. Findings: 161 (0.71%) customers set a deposit limit within five days of messages being sent. Those sent messages via in-account notification were more likely to set limits than those sent messages via email. Differences in message content had little effect on deposit limit uptake. Customers who set limits showed significantly greater decreases in average daily wager amount, the SD of average daily wager, net loss, and betting intensity compared to a randomly selected subsample of non-limit-setters. Conclusions: Customer messages are inexpensive and can lead to small but impactful increases in the uptake of deposit limits on gambling sites. Setting deposit limits was associated with decreased gambling intensity, expenditure, and losses and may therefore be an effective harm-reduction strategy.
Socio-Demographic Profile, Morbidity Pattern and Reason for Elderly People Living in an Old Age Homes: A Community Based Study From Banke District
Authors: Shrestha Merina , Chaudhary Ram Chandra
Published: September 2020

Background: Various aspects of socio-demographic conditions effect individual’s life at the time of an old age which ultimately make their life vulnerable and dependent on other people. Old age home is one of the important place for those elderly people whose spouse are not alive, have nuclear family background and no one at home to take care of them.

 Aims and objectives: To study socio-demographic profile, disease morbidity and factors effecting elderly people to live in an old age homes.

Material and method: A community based cross sectional qualitative study was conducted among geriatric age group 65 and above, without any physical and mental severity, and living in old age homes in community field area of department of community medicine of Nepalganj medical college from 14th April2019 to 16th September 2019.The total sample size was 84.

Results: Majority of female occupants (63.1%) belonged to age group 65 to 75 years old. Half of them were illiterate and their spouses were not alive (71.4%). Family member’s migration (63.1%) and nuclear family (67.9%) were the contributory factors for living in old age homes.

Conclusion: The result of the study showed that there is need of geriatric social services and health facilities for making elderly people financially and emotionally strong.
Effect of Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) on Cutaneous Manifestations of Varicose Vein
Authors: Shakya Yagya Ratna , Karmacharya Robin Man
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The varicose vein is a common chronic vascular disease affecting people with predisposing factors like restricted mobility, pregnancy, obesity, and long-standing jobs. According to CEAP (Clinical, Etiological, Anatomical, and Pathological) classification, there are six categories of CEAP ranging from C0 or no sign to C6 or active ulceration of the vein. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) is the minimally invasive procedure to manage varicose vein. This study aims to assess cutaneous manifestation and quality of life among participants who underwent RFA in the Dhulikhel Hospital.

Methodology: This study is retrospective review of the clinical and surgical report of 171 consecutive number of patients admitted with varicose veins and treated with Radio Frequency Ablation from January 2015 to December 2016. The cutaneous manifestation of all the patients were noted prior to surgery and were followed up in two months to note the manifestation again.

Results: The total number of patients were171 with 79 male (46.2%) and 92 female (53.8%). The mean age was 48.9 years (S.D. 6.8). In pre-ablative stage, there were 42.1% patients in C4 stage, 30.4% patients in C3 stage, 16.4% in C2 stage. In post-ablative stage, there were 39.8% patients in C4 stage, 16.4% in C1 and 11.7% in C2 stage. In 53.8% of patients, there was a decrease in C stage postoperatively. Findings of this study are encouraging in terms of C staging after RFA, and it paves the way for further exploration of RFA.
Dental Anxiety and Its Possible Effects on Caries Prevalence Among Group of Dental Students In Kathmandu Medical College
Authors: Roy Deepak Kumar , Dixit Punam Basnet , Ghimire Siddharth , Roy Roshan Kumar , Pandey Aashish , Maharaj Anuranjan
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The prevalence of high dental anxiety varies from 2% to 30% worldwide depending on the study population, the methods applied, and the cut-off scores used. There is strong evidence that dental anxiety is associated with dental attendance; it has been reported that individuals with higher dental anxiety tend to visit the dentist irregularly, which in turn may lead to deterioration in oral health. Studies have demonstrated that dental anxiety is associated with poor self-reported and clinically assigned oral health, more decayed and missing teeth, fewer filled teeth and worse periodontal health. Dental students are the future dental doctors who will be dealing with fearful patients in future. Knowing the facts on dental anxiety will have positive impact while treating and dealing such patients.

Objectives: The overall objectives of the study were to assess level of anxiety and its possible effect on prevalence of caries among dental students studying at Kathmandu medical college and Dental hospital. Specific: To access the level of anxiety among dental students of different years (from first year to final year) along it was further focused to analyse the level of anxiety among male and female dental students.

Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted to choose a random convenient sample. The data were collected from dental students of first year to final year studying at Kathmandu medical college dental hospital–KMCDH. A structured questionnaire based on modified dental anxiety scale was used to collect the data. Patients were examined for dental caries prevalence using decay, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index according to World Health Organisation guidelines.

Results: The highest MDAS was seen among the younger batches and the mean values for MDAS declined with higher batch of dental students. The mean dental anxiety score for males was 8.9 and 15.5 for females. The difference was statistically significant the most fearful stimulus in dental clinic for both genders was local anesthetic injection, followed by drilling of teeth.

Conclusion: Dental anxiety remains a significant problem for many patients of both gender and different age groups of examined students. Dental anxiety has a negative effect on oral health status by increasing the prevalence of decayed teeth. Further studies should be carried out using large random samples before generalizing this conclusion.
Embodying Emergence: Reclaiming ȽÁU, WELṈEW̱
Authors: Neilson Melanie , Charles Justin , Daniels Kingston , George Laura , Horne Jorja , James Natasha , Jimmy Tyrell , Sam Danaya , Sam Demetrius , Sam Liam , Sam Mateaya , Henry-Williams Richard , Smith Lorena , Thomas Michelle , Underwood Joseph
Published: September 2020

W̱SÁNEĆ territory, located on what is known today as the southern part of Vancouver Island, is a storied landscape, holding within its geographical features many sacred places with their own SENĆOŦEN names and stories. For the Grade 3 students of the ȽÁU, WELṈEW̱ Tribal School, a visit to ȽÁU, WELṈEW̱, the mountain that bears the same name as the school, unearthed an unfamiliar layer of the stories connected to this place, which has long been held sacred to the W̱SÁNEĆ people. In the voices of these students, who are now in Grade 4, this article recounts their trip to the ȽÁU, WELṈEW̱ mountain in June 2018 and the process of toponymic activism that followed. The students’ Grade 3 teacher, a Euro-settler educator, joins the students in co-authoring this article, which illustrates why reclaiming Indigenous place names is important to decolonizing the map, first locally for these students and this particular place, and then in a broader sense.
Mapping Colonial Massacres and Frontier Violence in Australia: “the names of places”
Authors: Hooper Greg , Richards Jonathan , Watson Judy
Published: September 2020

European hunger for resources, particularly land, led to the denial of Indigenous sovereignty and culture with the expansion of European colonialism. This was the most important ecological, economic, and political upheaval to affect the modern world. Records created during this violent rush of land-hunting and flag-planting can help us to understand how Western empires carved up “new” worlds into tributary states and discrete spheres. In Australia, persistent Indigenous resistance to European rule led to the establishment of the Native Police – an armed, mobile paramilitary force – consisting of Aboriginal troopers led by European officers. The sole purpose of the Native Police was to crush this resistance. Drawing upon historical documents and maps from the European invasion and annexation of territory, this article discusses the “names of places” project, which involves the mapping of colonial massacres and frontier violence in Queensland, Australia, including the mapping of the actions of the Native Police in the northeastern part of the Australian continent. In particular, we interrogate surviving records, currently held at the Queensland State Archives, which illustrate the actions, the composition, and the movements of this colonial formation. Mapping colonial violence forces readers to acknowledge that empires and modern nations are often built on the bones of the dispossessed.
Finite element solution of the time-dependent SP3 equations using an implicit integration scheme
Authors: Babcsány Boglárka , Bartók Tamás , Kis Dániel Péter
Published: September 2020

A coupled thermal-hydraulics and reactor physics code system is being developed at the Institute of Nuclear Techniques of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics based on a higher-order transport approximation, the simplified spherical harmonics theory. The advantage of this method is that with a small increase in computational demand, it provides additional accuracy compared to diffusion theory. Besides - due to the fact that the multi-group SP3 and diffusion equations have a mathematically similar form - it requires minimal effort to implement an SP3 solution algorithm to an existing diffusion code. This paper focuses on an algorithm developed by the authors which applies Galerkin weighted residual method for spatial and theta method for time discretization. Results of two-group kinetic SP3 calculations performed with the SPNDYN code are also presented for various one-dimensional perturbations taking into account the delayed neutron precursor balance equations as well. The flexible nature of the SP3 equations makes the developed code a good starting point for more realistic dynamic calculations in the future.
Simulations for L-STAR experimental gas-cooled system / CFD-Nachrechnung von L-STAR-Versuchen zur Wärmeübertragung von turbulenten Gasströmungen
Authors: Orosz G. I. , Tóth S. , Aszódi A.
Published: September 2020

Turbulent heat transfer through gas-cooled systems is a key factor for the improvements of the gas-cooled fast reactors. Within the FP7 European projects GoFastR (European Gas Cooled Fast Reactor) [1] and THINS (Thermal-hydraulics of Innovative Nuclear Systems) [2], numerical tools for the simulation of the thermal-hydraulics of next generation reactor systems were developed, applied and validated for innovative coolants. One of their objects was the L-STAR (Luft - STab, Abstandshalter, Rauheiten) facility, which has been designed and erected at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology to study turbulent flow behaviour and its heat transfer enhancement characteristics in gas-cooled annular channels under a wide range of conditions. The test section consists of a hexagonal cross-section channel with an inner electrical rod heater placed coaxially. This design represents the flow domain around a single fuel rod in a future GFR. In this paper experimental results of the fluid flow with uniform heat release conditions for the smooth heater rod are considered. Design of the facility allows using various values of heating power and fluid mass flow rates depending on the chosen scenario. The purpose of this study is to create CFD models for the L-STAR facility, which are capable of reproducing the results of reference measurements. The other aim is to find an applicable turbulence model for the GFR relevant cases. Steady-state simulations are performed for selected cases. We also present mesh, structural element and turbulence model sensitivity studies during this work. With these model results it becomes possible to validate our CFD models to be applicable for the ALLEGRO gas-cooled reactor fuel assemblies.
“It’s Hidden, After All:” A Modified Delphi Study Exploring Faculty and Students’ Perceptions of a Graduate Professional Seminar in Communication
Authors: Hoffmann-Longtin Krista , Brann Maria , The Professional Seminar Delphi Working Group
Published: September 2020

Graduate student socialization has been studied in multiple disciplines, including communication. As their career trajectories change, faculty must consider how to socialize students into the field and their subsequent careers. Using a modified Delphi survey, we examined the differences in faculty and students’ perceptions regarding the content of a graduate professional seminar in communication. Results indicate that students would prefer a focus on implicit norms and the hidden curriculum, while faculty would prefer to focus on disciplinary content. We offer recommendations for developing a course that addresses both needs and, thus, simultaneously attends to the changing job market.
Accelerating Professional Socialization with an Undergraduate Proseminar Course
Authors: Platt Carrie
Published: September 2020

Guiding students on their professional paths, from selecting a major to pursuing a particular career after graduation, can be a significant challenge for faculty and program leaders. Students, particularly those in broad fields like Communication, rarely know what the major involves, or how their studies will translate into a meaningful career. This uncertainty makes it harder for students to see connections between their coursework, campus resources, and extracurricular activities, a disconnect that impacts engagement, academic performance, and retention. In this best practices article, I explain how an undergraduate proseminar can accelerate professional socialization and help students develop more integrated perspectives on their college experience. By identifying possible careers early in their education and discussing how different courses, resources, and activities can aid them in pursuing those professions, students will be better able to navigate the challenges and opportunities of college.
WISER Assessment: A Communication Program Assessment Framework
Authors: Strawser Michael , Neuberger Lindsay
Published: September 2020

Learning outcome assessment is a fairly recent trend in higher education that began in the 1980s (Lubinescu et al., 2001). Today, many faculty perceive assessment reporting to be tedious, time-consuming, and irrelevant busywork (Wang & Hurley, 2012). Unfortunately, this systematic process created to use empirical evidence to measure, document, and improve student learning has in many cases lost sight of this central goal. As a result, faculty may be justified in their opinions about it. This essay proposes a framework for addressing this thorny issue via WISER. WISER is an acronym for five content pillars of the communication discipline faculty can use to ensure their assessment efforts achieve the goal of not only documenting but also improving student learning. WISER stands for writing, immersive experiences, speaking, ethical communication, and research as programmatic assessment categories. These WISER categories extend the National Communication Association (NCA)-endorsed domains of communication learning in ways that make them functional for assessment.
COMPARISON OF THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF AKHISM SYSTEM WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: DARICI Sefer , ÇÖP Serdar
Published: September 2020

Today, organizations implement strategies for human development and integrate them with business life. The positive development of human beings, which is an integral part of organizations, contributes to businesses and indirectly to society. In this respect, positive psychology is one of the important building blocks applied to the development of human resources and businesses. Akhism System is traditionally known for many years in Turkey, business-oriented, positive psychology, and philosophy of life. Akhism, which has deep roots from the past, integrates business life and personal life with its typical philosophy. Akhism system is a structure that aims to develop and mature the individual by referring to the belief system and thus social change with both his life and his business life. The concept of psychological capital, arising from the positive psychology school, is a positive and human-oriented approach in organizations. In this study, the content, principles, and practices of the Akhism system were compared with the main elements of psychological capital that self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience. In addition, in-depth interviews were carried out in Turkey's Sivas province with eight small business managers who declared that they knew and implemented the Akhism system. The findings were analyzed by the interpretive phenomenological analysis method and it was concluded that the Akhism System is similar to the psychological capital elements in terms of content, teaching, and practices and is still practiced traditionally today. The principles and practices of the Akhism System, which have continued from the past to the present, constitute a great resource in terms of psychological capital. It is thought that the principles and practical experience of Akhism System will contribute to organizations in terms of psychological capital.
PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Rd. Mohd. Raditya Ekaputra dan Asmaul Husna
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bukti empiris baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial mengenai pengaruh karakter eksekutif, capital intensity, dan kepemilikan keluarga terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 sampel perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter eksekutif, capital intensity, dan kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap tax avoidance. Secara parsial, capital intensity dan kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan karakter eksekutif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
The Convergence of Military Conduct and Policing in Israeli-Controlled Territories
Authors: Gazit Nir ,   Levy Yagil
Published: September 2020

The murder of George Floyd by a police officer in the United States in May 2020 and the subsequent turmoil, as well as the violence against migrants on the US-Mexican border, have drawn major public and media attention to the phenomenon of police brutality (see, e.g., Levin 2020; Misra 2018; Taub 2020), which is often labeled as ‘militarization of police’. At the same time, in recent years military forces have been increasingly involved in policing missions in civilian environments, both domestically (see, e.g., Kanno-Youngs 2020; Schrader 2020; Shinkman 2020) and abroad. The convergence of military conduct and policing raises intriguing questions regarding the impact of these tendencies on the military and the police, as well as on their legitimacy.
Israel’s Ground Forces in the Occupied Territories
Authors: Ben-Ari Eyal , Ben-Shalom Uzi
Published: September 2020

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) routinely rotate ground forces in and out of the Occupied Territories in the West Bank. While these troops are trained for soldiering in high-intensity wars, in the Territories they have long had to carry out a variety of policing activities. These activities often exist in tension with their soldierly training and ethos, both of which center on violent encounters. IDF ground forces have adapted to this situation by maintaining a hierarchy of ‘logics of action’, in which handling potentially hostile encounters takes precedence over other forms of policing. Over time, this hierarchy has been adapted to the changed nature of contemporary conflict, in which soldiering is increasingly exposed to multiple forms of media, monitoring, and juridification. To maintain its public legitimacy and institutional autonomy, the IDF has had to adapt to the changes imposed on it by creating multiple mechanisms of force generation and control of soldierly action.
Who Controls the Israeli Policing Army?
Authors: Levy Yagil
Published: September 2020

Since the 2000s, a fundamental structural change has led to the development of two armies within the IDF. In co-existence with the ‘official’ army, a ‘policing’ force has emerged in the West Bank. Ostensibly subordinated to political authority, it has evolved into a quasi-militia force, enacting policies that often deviate from the official line. The question of who controls this policing army is central to this article. I argue that this policing army, unlike the official army, is controlled by a matrix rather than a hierarchical structure. Characterized by a web of mostly extra-military mechanisms, it is embedded within the civilian communities of the Jewish settlers, and this embeddedness shapes the form of control by creating several control mechanisms. Therefore, this policing army is only partially controlled by the official echelon of command.
Petrophysical Properties of Nahr Umar Formation in Nasiriya Oil Field
Authors: Suhail Ahmed Abdulwahhab , H. Hafiz Mohammed , S. Kadhim Fadhil
Published: September 2020

Petrophysical characterization is the most important stage in reservoir management. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate reservoir properties and lithological identification of Nahr Umar Formation in Nasiriya oil field. The available well logs are (sonic, density, neutron, gamma-ray, SP, and resistivity logs). The petrophysical parameters such as the volume of clay, porosity, permeability, water saturation, were computed and interpreted using IP4.4 software. The lithology prediction of Nahr Umar formation was carried out by sonic -density cross plot technique. Nahr Umar Formation was divided into five units based on well logs interpretation and petrophysical Analysis: Nu-1 to Nu-5. The formation lithology is mainly composed of sandstone interlaminated with shale according to the interpretation of density, sonic, and gamma-ray logs. Interpretation of formation lithology and petrophysical parameters shows that Nu-1 is characterized by low shale content with high porosity and low water saturation whereas Nu-2 and Nu-4 consist mainly of high laminated shale with low porosity and permeability. Nu-3 is high porosity and water saturation and Nu-5 consists mainly of limestone layer that represents the water zone.
Performance Comparison between Recycled Single Stage and Double Stage Hydrocyclones
Authors: Raheem Mohannad A. , F. Qassim Raghad
Published: September 2020

This research presents a comparison of performance between recycled single stage and double stage hydrocyclones in separating water from water/kerosene emulsion. The comparison included several factors such as: inlet flow rate (3,5,7,9, and 11 L/min), water feed concentration (5% and 15% by volume), and split ratio (0.1 and 0.9). The comparison extended to include the recycle operation; once and twice recycles. The results showed that increasing flow rate as well as the split ratio enhancing the separation efficiency for the two modes of operation. On the contrary, reducing the feed concentration gave high efficiencies for the modes. The operation with two cycles was more efficient than one cycle. The maximum obtained efficiencies were 97% and 97.5% at 5% concentration, 11 L/min, and 0.9 split ratio for twice recycled single stage and double stage hydrocyclones, respectively. The pressure drop was the same for the two modes of operation. It was concluded that using recycled single stage hydrocyclone was more economical since it reduced the cost of additional hydrocyclone.
Teachers Thinking Styles and Teacher Effectiveness: A Comparative Analysis at Secondary School Level
Authors: Muhammad Ijaz , Shah Muhammad , Atta Malik Amer
Published: September 2020

The prime goal of the study is to explore the 'Teachers Thinking Styles and Teacher Effectiveness: a comparative analysis at secondary school Level'. The study also determines comparison in views of male/female and urban/rural teacher about their thinking styles and teacher effectiveness. The study is descriptive. Two valid and reliable research tools were used, which were structured by the researcher himself. All male/female teachers in the secondary school of southern districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa constituted the population of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was adopted following Krejcie, and Morgan rule and 380 teachers were consulted for the collection of data. For analysis, Mean, SD, t-test and correlation were applied as suitable statistics. Findings of the study show a significant correlation between thinking styles and teacher effectiveness. The study also indicated an insignificant comparison in the views of male/female and urban/rural teachers about their thinking styles and teacher effectiveness.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) Di Puskesmas Sinar Baru Pada Tahun 2018
Authors: Sudracun Sudracun , Wati Mirawati , Fikri Zakiyudin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Implementasi kebijakan program Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Sinar Baru pada tahun 2018. Program Posbindu PTM merupakan salah satu program pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka dalam menanggapi masalah Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Sinar Baru. Adanya program Posbindu PTM ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan persentase Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) di Puskesmas Sinar Baru pada tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan trianggulasi. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Jones dalam Widodo (2007:89-96) yang terdiri dari dimensi organisasi, dimensi interprestasi dan dimensi aplikasi serta untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi, peneliti menggunakan teori Edward III dalam Nugroho (2017:747) yang terdiri dari komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa para pelaksana Program Posbindu PTM personil kurang lengkap dan mempunyai tugas rangkap. Untuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan komunikasi sangat mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan program Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Sinar Baru pada tahun 2018.
Indonesian to English Translation Strategies Used in Webtoon “My Pre-Wedding"
Authors: Istiqomah Lilik , Khasanah Darojatin , Tauhida Aisyana , Ningtyas Ristina Ayu , Rohimah Anisa Nur
Published: September 2020

This paper maps the Indonesian-English translation strategies within a comic published in Webtoon, arguably the most popular global digital comic service platform in this generation. The data was taken from Webtoon. The data is an Indonesian Webtoon entitled “My Pre-Wedding” created by Annisa Nisfihani and its translation into English by Pujangga Team. This study’s design is qualitative, primarily describing the data by way of document review. Researchers catagorised the data into six translation strategies as stated by Baker Mona (1992). The researchers accumulated 261 data of translation strategies. Based on the analysis undertaken, the translation strategies used are mainly general word (17 findings = 6.5%), cultural substitution (47 findings = 18%), loan word (16 findings = 6.1%), paraphrase using a related word (53 findings = 20.3%), paraphrase using unrelated words (63 findings = 24.1%), and omission (65 findings = 24.9%). The results not only contribute to the research on language translation strategies, but also give insight on how they apply within the new generation’s smartphone cyberculture.
The Speech Act of Request and Refusal in English as a Foreign Language: Hotel Front Desk’s Linguistic Politeness
Authors: Yunita Widia , Wahyudi Riki
Published: September 2020

The subject matter discussed in this paper is how hotel front desk receptionists handle requests and refusals in their interactions with customers when they use English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The method of this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, examining the interactions of front desk employees who work at Hotel Surya Duri, Indonesia. The sample consists of seven people who were given a discourse completion test which questioned them on how they deal with five different scenarios of customer requests and refusals. Results showed that employees perform independent research largely on how to deal with customer requests, but overall do not adequately master how to engage with foreign customer requests and refusals in EFL. This study suggests that concerned parties may benefit training current employees in foreign language communication training.
The Tragic Lives of Oedipus Complex and Electra Complex Sufferers in Eugene O’Neill’s Mourning Becomes Electra
Authors: Meldy Sania , Junaidi Junaidi , Syam Essy
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyse the tragic lives of Oedipus and Electra Complex sufferers in Eugene O'Neill's “Mourning Becomes Electra”. The writer applies psychoanalytical theory which fits with the characters psychological condition. The writer uses a descriptive qualitative analysis as the method to analyse. This study analyses Oedipus and Electra Complexes sufferers from characters in a drama entitled Mourning Becomes Electra that leads tragedy in a family and ends the tragic death. In this analysis, the writer finds out that the psychological conditions of those Oedipus and Electra Complex sufferers contribute to their tragic lives.
Analysing Zakir Naik’s Illocutionary Acts in His Speech about Islam’s View on Terrorism & Jihad
Authors: Annahlia Khannisa , Edward Edward , Fauzi Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Zakir Naik is an infamous Indian preacher who conveys the meaning of Qur’anic verses on today’s social media, primarily using English to reach the widest international audience. The study aims to find out the dominant types of illocutionary acts and functions of speech acts in his speech on terrorism and jihad in Islam’s perspective. This mixed method study uses quantitative and qualitative data from his lecture on “Islam and Jihad”, analysing the data with Searle’s (1986) speech act theory. This study contributes to the pool of linguistics knowledge on the delivery of sensitive topics by detailing how an English as a second language (ESL) speaker conveys religious beliefs to the world.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN KELINCI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carota L)
Authors: Solichin Ahmad , Badrudin Ubad
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Tanaman wortel merupakan sayuran yang dikenal dan digemari oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan interval aplikasi pupuk organik cair urin kelinci dan interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman wortel. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dengan ulangan 3 kali. Faktor pertama konsentrasi POC (K0=0 ml/l, K1=15 ml/l, K2=30 ml/l, K3=45 ml/l), faktor kedua interval (I1=4 hari sekali, I2=6 hari sekali, I3=8 hari sekali). Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah pelepah, jumlah daun per tanaman, panjang akar serabut, panjang umbi, diameter umbi, bobot umbi per tanaman, bobot umbi per petak, saat keluarnya umbi per tanaman, bobot brangkasan per tanaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji F, jika antara faktor yang dicoba terdapat perbedaan nyata, maka analisis dilanjutkan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi POC urin kelinci berbeda sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah pelepah, jumlah daun per tanaman, panjang akar serabut, diameter umbi, bobot umbi per tanaman, bobot umbi per petak, saat keluarnya umbi per tanaman, bobot brangkasan per tanaman, konsentrasi POC urin kelinci terbaik adalah konsentrasi 30 ml/l. Interval POC urin kelinci berbeda sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter umbi, bobot umbi per tanaman. Interval POC urin kelinci terbaik adalah interval 4 hari sekali. Interaksi antara konsentrasi dan interval aplikasi POC urin kelinci berbeda sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, panjang akar serabut, diameter umbi, bobot umbi per tanaman. Interaksi terbaik konsentrasi 30 ml/l dan interval 4 hari sekali.

 

Kata kunci: Wortel, konsentrasi, interval POC
Kebijakan “Revolusi Hijau” Paman Birin Dalam Menjaga Kerusakan Lingkungan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Muharram Samahuddin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan “revolusi hijau” Paman Biring di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen.Peneliti mewawancarai 10 informan kunci yang memahami dan terlibat dalam kebijakan lingkungan hidup di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif interpretative. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hasil riset sebagi berikut. a. Bahwa tujuan digalakkan revolusi hijau, demi menjaga lingkungan ke depan serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, b. Memberikan lapangan kerja bagi para petani maupun buruh pertanian, c. berupaya melakukan pemulihan kerusakan kawasan hutan dan lahan ini sebagai bagian dari upaya menjadikan daerah Kalimantan Selatan sebagai salah satu paru-paru dunia, d.  selaku Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan selalu memberikan dukungan dan apresiasi yang tinggi pada setiap ada kegiatan penghijauan, baik yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten dan SKPD terkait maupun LSM serta masyarakat, e. melakukan  revitalisasi persemaian permanen untuk dimanfaatkan agar generasi milenial dapat melakukan edukasi pembibitan dan mendukung Revolusi Hijau di Kalimantan Selatan, f. Memperbaharui diri dengan gerakan menanam sejuta pohon harus terus menerus digalakkan dan terpelihara. Pembangunan kehutanan harus makin diarahkan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan hutan bagi industri dalam negeri, sehingga dapat menghasilkan nilai tambah dan menciptakan lapangan kerja yang sebesar-besarnya.
PENAMBAHAN DAGING IKAN LELE (Clarias Sp) TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN ORGANOLEPTIK CHIPS IKAN
Authors: Mukminah Nurul , Lestari Cindy , Agustiana Maulina
Published: September 2020

Fish chips are a fortified snack made from the main ingredients of serelia and fish. The purpose of this study was to improve the nutritional value and recommend the best formulation of catfish (Clarias Sp) chips. Completed Randomized Design method was employed-using three different concentration of meat of catfish treatments: 10%, 20%, and 30% with three repetition. Parameters of experiment were crude protein and hedonic test. Parametric data was analyzed with ANOVA; to distinguish treatment, Duncan was employed; to test non-parametric data, Kruskal-Wallis test was employed. The results showed that the increase of catfish meat percentage had significant effect (P <0,01) on protein content. Organoleptic results of flavor and texture, fish chips with meat of catfish as much as 20% is the preferred formulation by panelists. The recommended formulation of fish meat in the manufacture of fish chips is 20%.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMESANAN CATERING BERBASIS MOBILE ANDROID
Authors: Syani Mamay , Werstantia Nindi
Published: September 2020

Ordering catering is an activity undertaken by customers to buy products in the form of food packages. In Cimahi Catering catering ordering process is done by customers by coming directly to the location or calling to Cimahi Catering. Based on interviews with the authors related parties, in the process of ordering catering there are some customers who complain about the order process is due to take time, energy and more costs. In the case of recording data ordering was deemed less effective because the data is still conventional. This is at risk of logging errors. As a solution of these problems the authors build an Application Ordering Catering Based Android Mobile to assist in the process of ordering catering by customers and the management of reservation data catering by the Cimahi Catering. Research methodology used is Extreme Programming method. In making this application the author uses android programming base and MySQL as the data storage. This application is made to efficiently time, effort and produce accurate information. The results of testing the built application has a performance that suits the needs of the user. Based on the results of User Acceptance Test get a positive response with 85% percentage. Keyword: Android, application, catering, mobile, ordering, uat
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN JOB PLACEMENT CENTER POLITEKNIK NEGERI SUBANG
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Rahayu Slamet
Published: September 2020

Job Placement Center is a job application system using the internet as a media that connects between job seekers, information about a job with companies / agencies that need labor. This study aims to design an online recruitment system using a rapid application development (RAD) model in which the system is perceived to be more effective and efficient than conventional recruitment media such as newspapers, advertisements, and so on. All companies / institutions that need workers can share information related to a job in accordance with certain criteria, such as position / age, age, achievement index, gender, and so on. This information can be accessed by alumni and students of Subang State Polytechnic. Employment providers can get all information related to the curriculum vitae of the candidates so that they can get the best candidates. Keywords: Information System , Rapid Application Development, Recruitment
PENGARUH STEAM INHALATION TERHADAP USAHA BERNAPAS PADA BALITA DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SUBANG PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nuraeni Ade , Wanda Desi , Tri Waluyanti Fajar
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh steam inhalation terhadap usaha  bernapas  pada balita dengan pneumonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan jenis rancangan pre-posttest non equivalent control group dengan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 28 balita pneumonia terdiri dari 14 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 14 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dan penurunan rerata frekuensi napas setelah dilakukan steam inhalation tetapi tidak bermakna  (p value >0,05). Hal ini dipengaruhi karena pelaksanaan steam inhalation hanya dilakukan satu kali sedangkan dalam referensi harus dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali sehari.Kata kunci       : steam inhalation, usaha bernapas, balita pneumonia
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS GIZI DAN DAYA TERIMA COOKIES BERBAHAN DASAR LABU KUNING (Curcubita Moschata Durch) DENGAN KABOCHA (Curcubita maxima)
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik Endah , Romalasari Atika
Published: September 2020

Labu kuning dan kabocha banyak ditemukan di daerah Subang dan pemanfaatannya belum maksimal dilakukan. Pemanfaatan labu kuning menjadi cookies merupakan salah satu cara meningkatkan nilai dari tanaman labu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak dengan 3 ulangan dan 3 perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari : Tidak ditambah puree labu (P1), Penambahan puree labu kuning sebanyak 10 % (P2), Penambahan puree kabocha sebanyak 10 %  (P3)  . Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah proksimat (kadar air, kadar abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dan daya terima konsumen melalui uji hedonik. Berdasarkan analisis proksimat yang dilakukan, perlakuan yang diberikan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, protein, lemak yang dihasilkan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kandungan karbohidrat pada cookies. Panelis lebih menyukai cookies perlakuan P1 pada segi rasa dan kerenyahan tetap lebih menyukai cookies pada perlakuan P2 dan P3 dari segi warna.
DAYA TERIMA DAN ANALISIS EKONOMI KAMABOKO JENIS IKAN LAUT DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUKSI IKAN SUBANG
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik Endah
Published: September 2020

Subang adalah salah satu kabupaten penghasil ikan laut di Jawa Barat. Potensi hasil ikan laut yang besar di Subang merupakan modal dalam peningkatan nilai tambah dan diversifikasi produksi ikan di Subang. Kamaboko adalah salah satu olahan ikan yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Kamoboko dapat dibuat dari berbagai jenis ikan terutama ikan yang berdaging putih dan berprotein tinggi. Ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson), ikan sebelah (Psettodes erume) dan ikan manyung (Arius thalassinus) banyak dihasilkan di Subang dan merupakan ikan berdaging putih. Daya terima dan analisis ekonomi usaha kamaboko berbahan dasar ikan tenggiri, sebelah dan manyung bisa menjadi alternatif dalam pengembangan produk ikan di Subang. Hasil organoleptif menunjukkan bahwa warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur yang diuji berbda nyata pada setiap perlakuan. kamaboko berbahan dasar ikan tenggiri banyak disukai oleh panelis dari segi warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur dibandingkan dengan ikan lain. Rendemen kamaboko paling tinggi dihasilkan dari kamaboko berbahan darar ikan tenggiri yaitu sebesar 94,18 %.  Hasil analisis ekonomi kamaboko berbahan dasar ikan tenggiri menghasilkan keuntungan lebih besar dibandingkan ikan lainnya. Net B/C Rasio ikan tenggiri sebesar 1,25 sehingga layak untuk diusahakan.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN EKSPOR MAKANAN OLAHAN INDONESIA KE PASAR NON-TRADISIONAL AFRIKA
Authors: Safitri Laras Sirly , Suciati Fitri , Fathurohman Ferdi
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Industri makanan olahan merupakan salah satu sektor penyumbang devisa terbesar dari ekspor industri pengolahan, namun akumulasi volume ekspornya sepanjang tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis potensi ekspor makanan olahan Indonesia serta faktor determinan permintaannya di pasar non-tradisional Afrika. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data cross section 10 negara tujuan ekspor (Afrika Selatan, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagaskar, Mauritius, Mesir, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, dan Uganda) dan data time series selama 9 tahun (2010 – 2018). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah gravity model. Analisis gravity model menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi ekspor makanan olahan Indonesia ke pasar non-tradisional Afrika adalah nilai tukar negara tujuan terhadap US$ dan harga ekspor di negara tujuan.  Kata Kunci: gravity model, perdagangan bilateral, industri pengolahan Abstract. The processed food industry is one of the most significant sources of foreign exchange in processing industry exports, however, the accumulation of the export volume has decreased throughout 2018 over the preceding year. This study aims to determine the potency of Indonesia's processed food exports and its determinant factors in Africa's non-traditional market demand. This research used secondary data, which are cross-section data of 10 export target countries (South Africa, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Egypt, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda) and time-series data within the time from 2010-2018. The data analyzed by the gravity model. The gravity model indicated the factors determining Indonesia's processed food exports to non-traditional markets in Africa were the exchange rate of the target countries to US$ and the target countries' costs on exports.  Keywords: gravity model, bilateral trade, processing industry
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PEMBELAJARAN KITAB BERBAHASA ARAB DI PESANTREN Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Ilmi
Authors: Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: September 2020

Kementerian Agama telah mengaluarkan standarisasi kompetensi pengajian kitab di pesantren sejak tahun 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati implementasi kebijakan itu pada cakupan:  kitab yang diajarkan, proses pembelajaran, dan sistem evaluasi. Penelitian memperoleh data dari hasil wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 (lima) orang informan kunci, dan menganalisis data dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Ilmu (PP Madinatul Ilmu) belum mengimplementasikan kebijakan Kementerian Agama tentang standarisasi kompetensi pengajian kitab. Karenanya kegiatan sosialisasi kebijakan Kementerian Agama tentang standarisasi kompetensi pengajian kitab perlu diintensipkan. Selain itu penelitian juga menemukan bahwa sistem Taklim Idahfi (model pembelajaran kitab)  di pesantren diselenggarakan  secara non formal. penyelenggaraan  ini berimplikasi pada penilaian hasil pembelajaran yang cenderung sumatif-evaluasi dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan penambahan pemahaman dan keterampilan santri membaca kitab. Karenanya diperlukan kajian pengembangan  merumuskan sistem pembelajaran  dan evaluasi yang lebih baku agar penerapan standar kompetensi pengajian kitab dapat optimal.