bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The V-BRCH Project: Strengthening HIV Research Capacity in Nigeria through Intensive Workshops in Implementation Science and Grant Writing
Authors: Gibas Kevin M. , Ahonkhai Aima A. , Huang Alexander , van Wyk Chelsea , Tsiga-Ahmed Fatimah I. , Musa Baba M. , Sani Mahmoud U. , Audet Carolyn M. , Wester C. William , Aliyu Muktar H.
Published: February 2024

As persons with HIV live longer as the result of antiretroviral therapy, morbidity from HIV-associated noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing. The Vanderbilt–Nigeria Building Research Capacity in HIV and Noncommunicable Diseases program is a training platform created with the goal of training a cohort of successful Nigerian investigators to become leaders in HIV-associated NCD research. We describe survey findings from two week-long workshops in Kano, Nigeria, where trainees received instruction in implementation science and grant writing. Surveys assessed participants’ self-perceived knowledge and confidence in topics taught during these workshops. Thirty-seven participants (all assistant professors) attended the implementation science workshop; 30 attended the grant-writing workshop. Response rates for the implementation science workshop were 89.2% for the preworkshop survey and 91.9% for the postworkshop survey. For the grant-writing workshop, these values were 88.2% and 85.3%, respectively. Improvement in participant knowledge and confidence was observed in every domain measured for both workshops. On average, a 101.4% increase in knowledge and a 118.0% increase in confidence was observed across measured domains among participants in the implementation science workshop. For the grant-writing workshop, there was a 68.8% increase in knowledge and a 70.3% increase in confidence observed. Participants rated the workshops and instructors as effective for both workshops. These workshops improved participants’ knowledge and competence in implementation science and grant writing, and provide a model for training programs that aim to provide physician scientists with the skills needed to compete for independent funding, conduct locally relevant research, and disseminate research findings.
Hemogram Parameters Cannot Distinguish Pediatric COVID-19 from Other Respiratory Infections
Authors: Çelik Taylan , Kasap Tolga , Çakan Beyza , Aydemir Kılıç Nimet
Published: February 2024

To fight against the pandemic, which has become the most significant public health problem of modern times, the isolation of patients and early detection of the coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) disease are crucial. This study aimed to show the diagnostic predictor of hemogram parameters and the rates obtained from these parameters in differentiating COVID-19 from other respiratory tract diseases. Data of patients aged between 1 month and 18 years who were admitted to the 3rd and 2nd level pediatric emergency with the pre-diagnosis of “COVID-19-like disease” between 12 January 2022 and July 12, 2022, which is one month after the Omicron (Nu) variant was accepted as an established variant in Türkiye, were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 724 children with pre-diagnosis of COVID-19-like disease whose complete blood count and Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test from oropharynx/nasopharyngeal swab samples were included in the study. Two hundred children were positive for SARS-CoV-2 PCR (27.6%). Total leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, platelets, platelet distribution width, platelet crit counts, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio were lower, and hemoglobin values were higher in the COVID-19 group than in the other group. These differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). When these parameters were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis, the area under the curve values of the other parameters, except the eosinophil count, were statistically significant. However, when the obtained possibility ratios were examined, significant cut-off values could not be obtained regarding diagnostic predictiveness. It was found that using complete blood count parameters in the diagnostic process is not helpful in differentiating SARS-CoV-2 from other respiratory tract diseases. It is essential to conduct studies with larger sample sizes to understand whether complete blood count parameters can predict the diagnosis of COVID-19.
Validity of Erythrocyte Indices in Differentiation between Iron Deficiency Anemia and β-Thalassemia Trait in Children
Authors: Uzunoğlu Emel , Yılmaz Keskin Ebru
Published: February 2024

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and β-thalassemia trait (BTT) are the most common causes of hypochromic microcytic anemia (HMA). Various erythrocyte indices that may help in the initial discrimination between IDA and BTT have been reported, but data evaluating their reliability in children are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the validity of 12 erythrocyte indices in the differentiation between IDA and BTT in children. These indices were red blood cell (RBC) count, Mentzer Index, England and Fraser Index, Srivastava Index, Shine and Lal Index, RBC distribution width (RDW), Ricerca Index, Green and King Index, RDW Index, Sirdah Index, Ehsani Index, and Serdar Index. Among 1,444 children with HMA, 136 (9.4%) were stratified into the IDA group and 137 (9.5%) into the BTT group. Of the 12 indices, the Green and King Index showed the highest reliability, as it had the highest Youden’s index (75.1%). Its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and correct diagnosis rate were 92.7%, 82.4%, 84.1%, 91.8% and 87.5%, respectively. The second most reliable index was the RDW Index, having a Youden’s index, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and correct diagnosis rate of 64.0%, 94.2%, 69.9%, 75.9%, 92.2% and 82.0%, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the revised cut-off values for the Green and King Index and RDW Index had higher sensitivity and specificity levels than the cut-off values commonly used in the literature. The findings of this study suggest the superiority of the Green and King Index and the RDW Index as screening tools in the initial differentiation between IDA and BTT among children with HMA.
African Traditional Arts and Ornamentation in the Architecture of the Cultural Centre Ibadan
Authors: Olaniyan O.M. , Egunjobi F.B. , Adegoke A.
Published: February 2024

Art and architecture have been intertwined throughout history. Art in its various forms has played a vital role in the lives of African people  as evident in their architecture. The paper reviewed the African visual culture with respect to ornamentation in the built  environment as well as the variations of cultural heritage in the anthropogenic sense. The study adopted a qualitative approach using the  case study method with the selection of the Cultural Centre Ibadan. The 1977 Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and  Culture (FESTAC 77) held in Lagos, Nigeria inspired the architecture of the National Theatre in Lagos, and other cultural centres in other  cities in Nigeria including the Cultural Centre, Ibadan which exemplified African arts and ornamentation in its façade and spaces. The  Cultural Centre Ibadan is a significant masterpiece adorned with African traditional arts and ornamentation. It embodies a bold fusion of  art and architecture evident in the intricate sculptural reliefs that beautify its walls, the wooden and metal ornamentation embellishing its  halls and lobbies, the luscious blend of geometrical forms and shapes in its façade, its harmony with the undulating landscape and  the concrete anthropomorphic sculptural pieces that welcome guests into the entrance quadrangle. The themes of the arts and  ornamentation of the Cultural Centre Ibadan reflect traditional Yoruba cultural festivals, philosophical and religious motifs that has  transformed the building into a cultural heritage. Artfully embellished architecture with symbolic meanings like the Cultural Centre  Ibadan affords the dividends of cultural emancipation, cultural renaissance and cultural preservation. The interweaving of art and  architecture in public buildings should be promoted.
Ethno-religious Conflict in Kaduna, Nigeria: Perceptual implications for Residential Property Development
Authors: Bello V.A. , Nwosu A.E. , Orji E.E.
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the causes of ethno-religious conflicts prevalence in Kaduna and its attendant influence on residential property  development decisions in Kaduna, Nigeria. Data was collected through structured questionnaires and administered by trained Assistants  to residential property owners/investors in selected neighbourhoods of Kaduna North and Kaduna South. A total of 5,439 questionnaires  were administered to respondents (Property Owners/Investors) and 3,431 was retrieved. This includes 1,608 from Kaduna North and 1,823 from Kaduna South representing a total of 63.08% response rate. Quantitative data obtained from the questionnaires were  analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The findings indicate that in Kaduna North, the incessant ethno-religious  conflicts in the area, resulted to problems associated with low occupancy ratio occasioned which is a consequence of voids in many  completed residential properties in the area, negatively affected investment decisions (B = 1.275, p = 0.049). In Kaduna South, the  incessant conflicts in the area resulted to more significant problems which negatively affected residential property investment decisions including property loss due to violent attacks (B = -1.102, p < 0.001), limited access to financing (B = -3.392, p < 0.001), overall insecurity in  the location (B = -1.816, p < 0.001), low property demand (B = 9.269, p < 0.001), and challenges with disposal and attracting quality  tenants/occupants/buyers (B = -7.029, p < 0.001). The study recommends the need for strengthened security measures, improved access  to financing, peace-building initiatives, infrastructure development, market support and capacity building. These findings provide  valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in residential property development ventures in developing targeted strategies to  promote sustainable residential property development in Kaduna.
Reproduction mode and Strain effects on Rabbit Breeding Performances
Authors: Dekkiche Khouloud , Hannani Hania , Menanni Achour , Ait Issad Nassima , Khelef Djamel , Mimoune Nora
Published: February 2024

This study was carried out to determine the impact of the mode of reproduction and the strain (male and female) of rabbits on some zootechnical and reproduction parameters. For that, monitoring was carried out in 2019 in the region of Setif (North Eastern Algeria) on a semi-intensive breeding of 25 crossbreed rabbits. The statistical analysis showed a very highly significant effect of the mode of reproduction on the number of mating per fertilizing mating (P= 0.0001) with an average of 1 ± 0 in AI (Fertility rate of 80%), while it was of 1.45 ± 0.51 in natural breeding with a fertility rate of 61%. The weight of the rabbits at weaning was higher in AI than in natural mating (587.25 ± 338.19 g vs. 575.0 ± 375.44 g, respectively). The results relating to the number of total born, born alive, weaned rabbits, the farrowing-mating interval and the farrowing-fertilizing mating interval in natural mode were respectively of (7.4 ± 3.12), (4.55 ± 3.12), (4.55 ± 3.12), (12.65 ± 2.30), (19.15 ± 3.58); and in AI: (6.90 ± 4.12), (5.75 ± 4 .12), (5.75 ± 4.12), (11.65 ± 2.05), (18.99 ± 3.2) (P>0.05). Furthermore, and regarding the strains, data revealed that the females did not have any significant effect on the variables studied. On the contrary, the male had a very highly significant effect on the number of mating per fertilizing mating (p = 0.000), while it had no impact on the other parameters (P>0.05). To conclude, the control and the management of reproduction is the key to success in rabbit breeding, thus the combination of rearing condition and genetic effects is the main tool for making rabbit farming successful.
A tuberculosis model with three infected classes
Authors: Sangotola A. O. , Adeyemo S. B. , Nuga O. A. , Adeniji A. E. , Adigun A. J.
Published: February 2024

The dynamics of tuberculosis within a population cannot be adequately represented by a single infectious class. Therefore, this study develops a compartmental model encompassing latent, active, and drug-resistant populations to better capture tuberculosis dynamics in a community. Model analysis reveals that the disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is below one. Moreover, the use of a suitable Lyapunov function demonstrates global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium point. An endemic equilibrium emerges when the basic reproduction number exceeds one. Sensitivity analysis is conducted for each parameter associated with the basic reproduction number, and optimal control analysis is employed to assess the impact of various control strategies on disease containment. Numerical simulations are conducted to supplement theoretical findings, illustrating the practical implications of the proposed control strategies.
Inisiasi Pembentukan Angkatan Siber dan Digital dalam Organisasi Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Delviana Nurmaida
Published: February 2024

In the era of digital transformation, every country in the world must be able to adapt and adopt these changes as a strategy to strengthen national defense because cyberspace in relation to international relations can be a source of various potential threats, vulnerabilities, and insecurity in the international order. China recognized the importance of AI in shaping the future global economic, military and geopolitical environment, and launched the "Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan." which aims to become a global leader in AI by 2030. The research method used is prescriptive analysis and qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the study, there are 4 (four) important points to realize this, namely the alignment of regulations related to cyber and digital in Indonesia with the initiation with revisions both in the form of proposed new articles and / or reviews in Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, then digital infrastructure development in Indonesia, digital literacy development in Indonesia, and appropriate personnel mobilization strategies based on the state of human resources in Indonesia.
Review Classification of Diabetes Using Machine Learning Technics
Authors: Elias Ihab Tareq , Taher Jawhar Muna M.
Published: February 2024

Diabetes is one of the major diseases of the population across worlds. Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pan- crease does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot efficiently use the insulin it produces. Diabetes, one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide, is associated with the interaction between lifestyle, psychosocial, medical conditions, demographic, and genetic risk factors. Predicting type 2 diabetes is important for providing prognosis or diagnosis support to allied health professionals, and aiding in the development of an efficient and effective prevention plan. Several works proposed machine-learning algorithms to predict type 2 diabetes. However, each work uses different datasets and evaluation metrics for algorithms’ evaluation, making it difficult to compare among them. Machine learning is one of the branches of artificial intelligence. It focuses on creating systems that learn data and acquire knowledge to improve their performance automatically and without using programming directly. Machine learning relies on algorithms and models that allow systems to analyze data, gain experience, and make decisions, enabling them to adapt to tasks and improve their performance with time passing. Machine learning algorithms have helped health professionals (including doctors) treat, analyze and diagnose medical problems, as well as detect disease patterns and other patient data. Machine learning can help people make an initial judgment about diabetes according to daily physical examination data, and can serve as a reference for doctors.
Ransomware Threats Targeting the Healthcare Sector
Authors: N. Siriwardana Deemantha
Published: February 2024

Security is essentially a consideration in any computer system which holds sensitive or critical data. Ransomware attacks which are primarily based on encrypting critical data and demanding for a ransom to decrypt them, is one of the best approaches in harvesting money from critical industrial firms rather than damaging the information infrastructure. Even though general ransomware practices include encrypting critical data, sometimes it can come in a form of a threat to leaking of sensitive data to the public. Among the critical infrastructures in the healthcare industry, patient’s Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and also the operational data related to mission critical systems are the top concerns. Leaking of PII can cause a huge damage to the privacy of the patients who obtain the healthcare service for that particular healthcare provider. On the other hand, any system delays, malfunctions of inaccessibility or unavailability of operational data related to mission critical systems can cause hindrances to the usual operations of the healthcare provider and eventually will case a life-threatening situation to the patients as well. Through this research review, a comprehensive understanding to the topics; what is ransomware, why ransomware target health industry, what is the damage caused, new ransomware attack trends, mitigative steps and future research scopes are presented to the audience. At the end of the paper, overall conclusion made by analyzing reported incidents is presented with recommendation to mitigate the effects of future ransomware threats, targeted on healthcare industry.
Kesesuaian Wisata pada Ekowisata Sungai Mudal Kabupaten Kulonprogo DIY
Authors: Prasetya Johan Danu , Ayumadany Maulidya Anggun , Gomareuzzaman Muammar
Published: February 2024

Tourism is one of the factors that have a role in the Indonesian economy. Even so, in its sustainability, it must pay attention to the existence of ecological sustainability. Good tourism activity is sustainable tourism. One of how environmentally friendly development can be done is to prevent pollution and damage to nature. This study aims to determine the suitability of existing tourism in Sungai Mudal Ecotourism. Importance knowing the suitability of tourism can contribute to anticipating the occurrence of degradation or damage to nature. The method used in this research is survey and field mapping to obtain tourism suitability parameter data. The results obtained in this study consist of 3 types of tourism suitability which include the use of playing water with a Tourism Suitability Index (IKW) = 2.55 (Very Appropriate, IKW 2.50), the use of sitting relaxed has a tourism suitability index of 1.5 (Not suitable, 1 IKW 2.0 ), and the use of camping has a tourism suitability index of 1.975 ( Not suitable, 1 IKW 2.0).
Green Entrepreneurship Model in The Batik Industry: a Solution Towards Sustainable Development goals (SDGs)
Authors: Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Fitri Raisa
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Green Entrepreneurship (GE) seeks to integrate environmental and social benefits to provide competitive advantages for companies. The general aim of this research is to analyze problems and develop a green entrepreneurship model for the batik industry in Tulungagung district. Meanwhile, the specific objectives of this research are (1) to describe the implementation of green entrepreneurship in the batik industry in Tulungagung district. (2) describe the problems faced by batik craftsmen in Tulungagung district in implementing green entrepreneurship (3) develop a green entrepreneurship model through the four-D approach

The research approach is a qualitative case study with the output of a green entrepreneurship model for the batik industry in Tulungagung district, East Java. The research subjects were batik industry managers, batik industry employees, and the local government as a policy-making agency, totaling 25 people. The instruments used in this research include interview guides, observation sheets and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014) formula.

The research results show that the application of green entrepreneurship in the batik industry is still limited to the use of non-plastic packaging and Eco print batik innovation. The problems of batik craftsmen in implementing green entrepreneurship include not managing industrial waste properly, lack of green entrepreneurship literacy, lack of ongoing assistance and supervision. Green awareness of batik craftsmen is still low due to limited knowledge. Practical research suggestions still require socialization and assistance regarding the implementation of green entrepreneurship both from the local government and from other parties who care about environmental safety.
Analisis Kerusakan isolator Saluran Transmisi Tegangan Tinggi Akibat Pengaruh Polutan ( Kondisi Kering Dan Basah )
Authors: Ambabunga Yusri Manapa , Masiku Henrianto
Published: February 2024

Isolator merupakan suatu alat pelindung kawat saluran transmisi yang banyak terpasang pada sistem tenaga listrik, baik pada sisi saluran pembangkit, saluran transmisi maupun pada salran distribusi tenaga listrik. Secara konstruksi isolator banyak ditemui pada sisi saluran transmisi udara (overhead lines), gardu induk maupun pada panel pembagi daya listrik 3 phasa. Isolator kawat transimisi pada umumnya terbuat dari bahan porselin, jika mengalami gangguan akan mudah retak dan pecah..Penyebab kerusakan isolator terutama pada permukaan isolator sehingga menurunkan kualitas kinerja isolator sebagai alat pelindung dan tempat menggantungnya kawat transmisi yaitu pengaruh polutan yang menempel pada permukaan isolator sehingga menimbulkan keretakan dan tembusnya tegangan pada permukaan isolator lalu mengalirlah arus bocor pada saluran transmisi tersebut.
Analisa Kelayakan Air Sumur Bor Sebagai Sumber Air Di Kelurahn Ariang Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Rudistya Efrani , Paseno Christiawaty , Victoria Naftalia , Tondok Dedi I. T , Ambali Dian Pranata Putra
Published: February 2024

Air adalah salah satu kebutuhan pokok makhluk hidup. Mata air adalah salah satu sumber daya air yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk aktivitas sehari-hari. Di Kelurahan Ariang, Kecamatan Makale, Kabupaben Tana Toraja terdapat satu sumur bor sebagai sumber air untuk kebutuhan sehari hari. Sebagai salah satu sumber air yang cukup dibutuhkan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari.Pada penelitian kali ini didapatkan hasil bahwa air pada sumur bor tersebut layak digunakan masyarakat sekitar untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hasil pengujian total zat padat terlarut yang terkandung dalam sampel air yang diuji menggunakan alat TDS sebesar 194 mg/l sehingga memenuhi syarat Peremenkes No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 yang batas maksimumnya yaitu 500 mg/l dan hasil pengujian sampel air menggunkan strip test menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel memenuhi pesyaratan dari Permenkes No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 sehingga air sumur bor yang berada di Desa Lo’ko’ Kelurahan Ariang Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja layak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari.
ALTERNATIF PERENCANAAN GEDUNG PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PORTAL BAJA
Authors: Bastian A. Ampangallo  , Parea R. Rangan  , Zwengly L. Honta  , Jufri Manga
Published: February 2024

Bangunan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang sangat penting untuk menunjang segala aktivitasnya, ketersediaan lahan yang luas pun dibutuhkan untuk mendirikan sebuah bangunan seperti Gedung. Untuk  itu bangunan Gedung bertingkat menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi ketersediaan lahan yang sempit. Gedung Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Tana Toraja direncanakan dengan struktur rangka yang terbuat dari beton bertulang. Seperti diketahui bahwa konstruksi beton bertulang menggunakan sistem pelaksanaan yang konvensional. Dengan kelemahan-kelemahan struktur beton bertulang konvensional seperti yang diuraikan di atas, maka dibutuhkan sebuah bahan alternatif yang memiliki keunggulan, terutama pada segi kekuatan strukturnya dan jenis bahan struktur yang memiliki keunggulan itu adalah baja. Pada alternatif bangunan Gedung ini menggunakan struktur portal baja dengan tujuan disamping kekuatan dan proses kerja yang praktis sehingga diharapkan waktu yang direncanakan semakin singkat.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS ELEMEN STRUKTUR GEDUNG KANTOR REKTORAT IAKN TORAJA TERHADAP BEBAN GEMPA DENGAN METODE PUSHOVER
Authors: Semuel Rante Kapa’  , Parea R. Rangan  , Bastian A. Ampangallo
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan daerah yang rawan terjadi gempa, sehingga dibutuhkan desain bangunan yang tahan gempa. Desain bangunan berbasis gempa rencana pada bangunanyang  dianggap sebagai beban static, besarnya dibesarkan secara bertahap sampai melampaui pembebanan yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelelehan  disatu atau lebih lokasi di struktur tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang gedung Rektorat IAKN Toraja yang terletak di jalan poros Makale-Makassar km. 10. Gedung ini merupakan bangunan 3 lantai dengan luas 33 m X 22m yang dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Pushover untuk mencari kurva kapasitas, batas kinerja dan berapa besar gaya maksimum akibat beban gempa dengan mengunakan software SAP2000 V22. Standar analisis mengacu SNI 1726:2012, SNI 1727:2013, SNI 1729 2015, ATC 40 dan FEMA 356 . Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Kurva kapasitas struktur gedung di lihat nilai displacemen dilihat dari kurva demand FEMA 356, Perpindahan hasil pushover maksimum arah X sebesar 216,000167 mm  dan Perpindahan hasil pushover maksimum  arah Y sebesar 216,043849mm. Sedangkan berdasarkan ATC-40, perpindahan pushover maksimum arah X sebesar 72.985 mm dan arah Y sebesar 94,772 mm.Nilai base shear dilihat dari performance point dengan metode ATC-40 arah X sebesar 323351,2 Kg dan arah Y sebesar 231711,73 Kg, dengan FEMA 356 arah X sebesar 593561,54 Kg dan arah Y sebesar 308400,98 Kg . Titik kinerja berdasarkan peraturan ATC 40 struktur bangunan berada pada level kategori IO  karena nilai maksimum total drift dan maksimum in-elastik drift arah x yang sama dengan nilai 0,005 , namun pada arah Y nilai maksimum total drift sebesar 0,005 dan maksimum in-elastik drift sebesar 0,007.
Exploring Progressive Approaches to Educational Management in the Modern Era
Authors: Gillantes Schruck
Published: February 2024

This investigation examines modern educational management in a progressive way. This research shows a transformative shift toward a technologically integrated, learner-centered, and collaborative model. This investigation emphasizes the positive impact these methods have on student outcomes, critical thinking skills, and adaptability. This is achieved by using influential theories and successful case studies. Despite the difficulties, the gains show a promising future for education. To ensure that education remains dynamic and prepares students to face the complexities of an interconnected global landscape, this abstract emphasizes the importance of ongoing research, collaboration and adaptability.
Teacher Professional Development: Strategies for Cultivating Effective and Adaptable Educators
Authors: Okwina David
Published: February 2024

This look at investigates the impact of a centered professional improvement software on the job delight of educators, reading facts from 300 contributors. Descriptive records monitor a median activity delight rating of 3.85, indicating a typically positive outlook among members. The low fashionable deviation suggests a consensus, highlighting the program's effectiveness in developing a constant and positive experience for educators. Demographic evaluation shows a reasonably various age range and a notably homogeneous stage of teaching enjoy. Collaborative gaining knowledge of communities, a key software factor, possibly contributed to the effective outcomes. While the findings are promising, obstacles encompass a slender age variety and a want for a extra specific exploration of program additives. This study aligns with existing literature, emphasizing the importance of complete expert development in enhancing instructor pleasure and efficacy. The high-quality results underscore the importance of investing in targeted and collaborative development tasks, with capacity implications for coaching practices and pupil outcomes. Future research have to discover lengthy-term outcomes and hire qualitative methodologies for a nuanced understanding of educators' experiences. This have a look at contributes treasured insights to the discourse on powerful instructor development, guiding the implementation of impactful tasks within the evolving landscape of training.
Ingliz tili gap qurilmalarida sintaktik aloqalar muammosi: funksional sintaktik sathda sintaktik aloqalar
Authors: Tashlanova Nigora
Published: February 2024

Maqolada, ingliz tili gap qurilmalarida sintaktik birliklarning semantikasini aniqlash, shu bilan birga gap qurilmasida ishtirok etgan sintaktik birliklarni, sintaktik aloqalarni va komponent tarkibini aniqlash, hozirgi zamon sintaktikasida yechilmagan muammolar funksional sintaktik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqotda ekspriment metodi, distributiv komponent va sintaksem tahlil metodlari qo‘llanildi. Sintaktik sathda komponentlarning valentligini aniqlashda sintaktik aloqalarning roli va ahamiyati ko‘rsatilib, komponentlarning differensial sintaktik belgilarini hamda ularning ifodalanish usullarini komponent modellar asosida yoritib berildi.
Modern concepts about organizational and management skills of master's students in social and cultural activities
Authors: Khasanova Gulsanam
Published: February 2024

In this article, organizational and managerial activity is considered as a problem associated with the formation of organizational and managerial abilities of students. It also highlights the cognitive, activity, professional and personal, motivational, communicative, and information and communication components of the organizational and management skills of a master's student.
Mustaqillik yillarida tarix fanining rivojida O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Tarix institutining roli
Authors: Abdinabiyev Hikmatilla
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada  O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi tarkibida  Tarix institutining mustaqillikka erishgandan  hozirgi vaqtgacha bo‘lgan ilmiy faoliyati, tashkil etgan xalqaro konferensiya va seminarlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida o‘smir-yoshlarda liderlikni rivojlantirish
Authors: Ziyadullayeva Dilafruz
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada jamіyat hayotіnіng turlі tіzіmіda boshqaruvchі kadr, ya’nі lіder yoshlarga bo‘lgan ehtіyoj tobora ortіb borayotganlіgі, unі tanlash va yetіshtіrіsh mezonlarі tahlіl etіladі. Shunіngdek, lіder fenomenі, sotsіal menejment fanіnіng rіvojlanіsh jarayonі, rіvojlangan davlatlarda lіdernіng kasbіy xususіyatlarіnі shakllantіrіsh tajrіbalarі haqіda fіkr-mulohazalar yurіtіladі.
Ҳуқуқий рағбатлар тушунчаси, таснифи ва уларнинг функциялари
Authors: Турсоатов Содиқ
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада ҳуқуқий рағбатлар тушунчаси, таснифи, функциялари, ҳуқуқий рағбатлантиришларнинг самарадорлиги, рағбатлантирувчи нормалар, рағбатлантиришларнинг турлари, воситалари, ҳуқуқий рағбатлантиришларнинг таснифи, таснифлаш мезонлари, мамлакатимизда ҳуқуқий рағбатлантириш соҳасида амалга оширилаётган ишлар, аҳоли бандлигини таъминлаш соҳасида рағбатлантиришга йўналтирилган қонунчилик ҳужжатлари таҳлил этилган.
Dasturiy injiniring bakalavriat ta’lim yo‘nalish talabalarini o‘qitishda matematik kompetentligini rivojlantirish metodlari
Authors: Ruzimurodov Ixtiyor
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif tomonidan talabalarga matematikadan dasturiy mahsulotlar yaratish usullari, dasturlash tilidan foydalanib dasturiy mahsulotni ishlab chiqish haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Bundan tashqari, bo‘lajak dasturchilarni kasbiy faoliyatga tayyorlashda fanlararo integratsiya muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilarining pedagogik mahoratini oshirish va shakllantirish
Authors: Elovа Sitorа
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilarining o‘qitish mahoratini oshirishning ahamiyati va bu takomillashtirishga erishish usullari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot kasbiy rivojlanishning mazkur ko‘nikmalarga ta’sirini o‘rganadi va uning natijalarini tahlil qiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada muallif tomonidan o‘qituvchilar, maktab ma’muriyatlari va siyosatchilar uchun samarali jismoniy tarbiya pedagogikasini ishlab chiqish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
O‘zbekistonda zamonaviy arxiv muassasasi tashkil topishi
Authors: Xolboyev Mirzabek
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda yangi zamonaviy arxiv muassasasi tashkil topishi, ularning faoliyati, arxivlarga bo‘lgan e’tibor, viloyat arxivlari fondlarini saqlash bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan ishlar haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Tolli petrogliflari
Authors: Qulboyev Nishonboy
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada 2023-yil Molguzar tog‘ tizmasi shimoliy qismida olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida bir qancha petrogliflar aniqlanganligi hamda ularning mazmun-mohiyatining qiyosiy tahlili haqidagi dastlabki xulosalar haqida so‘z boradi.
Development of speaking skills while learning a foreign language for elementary level students
Authors: Abdullayeva Aziza
Published: February 2024

Learning a foreign language is a journey that opens doors to new cultures, perspectives, and opportunities. For elementary level students, this journey is not just about acquiring vocabulary and grammar rules; it is also a crucial step in developing effective communication skills. This article explores the importance of developing speaking skills in elementary-level students learning a foreign language and provides insights into effective strategies for educators. By incorporating these strategies into language instruction, educators can create an enriching learning environment that not only enhances linguistic proficiency but also nurtures a lifelong appreciation for language and cultural diversity. Effective methods adapted to the developmental stage of elementary learners include immersive learning experiences, interactive activities, and technology integration. Teachers can establish a dynamic and captivating learning environment by adopting these strategies. This setting fosters the development of effective communication skills in addition to advancing language proficiency, providing the groundwork for a lifetime of cross-cultural understanding.
O‘g‘rilik jinoyati viktimligining sabablariga doir ilmiy yondashuvlar: nazariya va amaliyot
Authors: Xasanov Temur
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘g‘rilik jinoyati viktimligining sabablariga doir ilmiy yondoshuvlar hamda nazariya va amaliyot bilan bog‘liq masalalar o‘rganilib, tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada o‘g‘rilik jinoyat qurbonlarini o‘rganish ularga nisbatan sodir etilgan jinoyatlarning latent bo‘lib qolishining sabablarini aniqlash imkonini ham berishi bilan bog‘liq masalalar yuzasidan olimlarning fikr va mulohazalari bayon etilgan.
Хотин-қизлар ижтимоий ҳуқуқларини таъминлашнинг конституциявий-ҳуқуқий асосларини такомиллаштириш
Authors: Анварова Дилдора
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада хотин-қизлар ижтимоий ҳуқуқларини таъминлашнинг конституциявий ҳуқуқий механизмларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, давлат ташкилотларининг ижтимоий ҳимояга доир функцияларини унификациялаштириш, ижтимоий эҳтиёжманд хотин-қизлар тоифалари, мазкур ҳуқуқларни амалга оширишда камситишларни бартараф этиш чоралари ҳамда хорижий мамлакатларнинг бу борадаги тажрибаси таҳлил қилинади.
Мактабгача таълим ташкилотларида соғлом болаларни шакллантириш
Authors: Романова Лола
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада республикамиздаги мактабгача таълим тизими муаммолари, тизимни ривожлантириш йўллари, мактабгача таълим ташкилотларида таълим-тарбия жараёнларини ташкил этиш, мактабгача таълим ёшидаги болаларни соғлом вояга етказиш, мактабгача таълим ташкилотлари педагог-ходимлари салоҳиятини янада мустаҳкамлаш, мактабгача таълим ташкилотларида соғлом болаларни шакллантиришда таълим тизими ва жисмоний тарбиянинг ролини кучайтириш, жамиятда соғлом турмуш тарзини кенг тарғиб этиш, болалар, айниқса қиз болалар ўртасида жисмоний тарбия ва спортга меҳр уйғотишга бағишланган фикр-мулоҳазалар баён этилган.
On the complementary principle of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court
Authors: Jimin Geng
Published: February 2024

The birth of the International Criminal Court aims to strengthen the punishment of serious crimes internationally through international cooperation, but its jurisdiction is related to handling the relationship between domestic courts and the International Criminal Court. The establishment of the Rome Statute stipulated the principle of complementary jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. This article attempts to illustrate the significance, characteristics, application, and submission of relevant countries and the Security Council of the complementary principle of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, which has been widely recognized by the international community. The complementary principle of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court has also been fully applied in practice.
Основные факторы назначения и результаты расследования сенатора Палена: анализ материалов канцелярии генерал-губернатора Туркестана
Authors: Эргашев Бахтияр
Published: February 2024

Расширение государственных границ Российской империи началось в XVIII веке и продолжалось до второй половины XIX века. Были захвачены территории, значительно превосходящие само Российское государство. Территория Туркестана также относится к оккупированным территориям. В результате первых военных действий была образована Туркестанская область. На основе завоеванных земель указом российского императора № 44831 от 11 июля 1867 г. было образовано Генерал-губернаторство Туркестанское, состоящее из двух областей: Семиреченской и Сырдарьинской [1]. В данной статье описывается проверка вновь созданного Туркестанского генерал-губернаторского суда сенатором Паленом и его результаты.
Didactic system of designing the innovative activity of primary class teachers
Authors: Kudaynazarov Aydos
Published: February 2024

This article emphasizes the potential implications of an effective didactic system for designing innovative activities for primary class teachers. The article discusses how a well-structured system can contribute to the overall improvement of the teaching-learning process, positively influencing both educators and students. This research delves into the didactic system designed to enhance the innovative activities of primary class teachers. The study investigates the pedagogical methods and strategies employed to foster creativity, adaptability, and effective teaching practices among educators in the primary education sector. The article describes various pedagogical approaches employed within the didactic system.
Инсоннинг ривожланиши, тарбияси ва ижтимоийлашуви яхлит жараён эканлиги тўғрисида
Authors: Холиқов Ишкобил
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада инсоннинг ижтимоий мавжудот сифатида шахсга айланиши учун ижтимоий муҳит шароитлари ва тарбияси, шулар таъсирида одам инсон сифатида ривожланиб бориши ва шахсга айланиши ҳақида баён этилган.
Oʻzbekistonda fan muzeylarining shakllanishi
Authors: Ismailov Alisher
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada fan muzeylarining ilm-fanni rivojlantirishiga alohida ahamiyati koʻrib chiqilgan. Unda fan muzeylarining ahamiyati, mohiyati, imkoniyatlari hamda Oʻzbekistonda uning shakllanish jarayonlari toʻgʻrisida ma’lumotlar berilgan
Спорт агентлари фаолиятини лицензиялаш масалалари
Authors: Етмишбоев Мухторжон
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада спорт соҳасидаги агентлар фаолиятини лицензиялаш масалалари ёритилган, шунингдек, спорт агентлари фаолиятида тегишли спорт турлари бўйича миллий ва халқаро даражада жорий қилинган турли хил лицензиялаш,  сертификатлаш, рўйхатга олиш ёки аккредитация турлариҳақида фикрлар баён этилган.
The overview of Islamic commercial law
Authors: Akhrorova Sayokhat
Published: February 2024

‘Islamic law’ covers all aspects of human behavior. It is much wider than the Western understanding of ‘law’, and governs ‘the Muslim’s way of life in literally every detail and, of course, it also regulates commercial transactions. It follows that the Islamic conceptual framework is quite unlike that of Christianity in which law is secular. There is no Christian law of contract, for example, no Christian law of property, whereas bodies of law dealing with such matters do exist in the shari’a –the ‘legal’ verses of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet. The shari’a has long been abandoned and substituted by Western law. However, as a result of the Islamic revival, the possibility of adapting the shari’a to the modern world has been considered recently.
Pirotexnika buyumlarining tasnifi va uning huquqiy asoslari
Authors: Tojaliev Ilyosbek
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada pirotexnika buyumlarining tasnifi va uning huquqiy asoslariga doir masalalar tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada pirotexnika buyumlari ularning pirotexnik tarkibiga va kimyoviy o‘zgarishlari vaqtida yuz beradigan jarayonlarning tavsifidan kelib chiqqan holda yong‘in, portlash bilan bog‘liq xavfli pirotexnika buyumlari va portlash-yong‘in xavfli  pirotexnika buyumlariga bo‘linishi kabi masalalar ham tahlil etilgan.
Peculiarities of hearing cases of insolvency of an individual entrepreneur in court
Authors: Sulaymonova Nargiza
Published: February 2024

The development of economic reforms in our country is a vital necessity for market relations. The Bankruptcy Institute as a means of ensuring the development of commodity-money relations based on market principles is one of the most urgent tasks. Although this relationship is not considered new, it is considered an institution that has not yet been thoroughly studied in the practice of law enforcement. During the study of the topic, court practice and legislation were studied.
Axborot oqimlari sharoitida sivilizatsiyaviy tahdid masalasi
Authors: Yuldashev Kudrat
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada axborotlashgan davr va global tendensiyalar asrida turli tahdid hamda xavflarning yuzaga kelishi borasida ilmiy tahlillar berilgan. Noan’anaviy tahdidlarga nisbatan ijtimoiy, siyosiy va axborot chora-tadbirlarini ko‘rish davlat siyosatining asosiy yo‘nalishidan biri sifatida talqin etiladi. Tahlilga tortilgan nazariy va amaliy manbalar asosida ilmiy asoslangan xulosalar chiqarilgan.
Jamiyat hayotidagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy jarayonlarda elektron demokratiyadan foydalanish masalalari
Authors: Raximov Sherzod
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada fuqarolarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy jarayonlarda ishtiroki, elektron demokratiyaning mazmun-mohiyati, ijtimoiy masalalar muhokamasi va qarorlar qabul qilish, fuqarolarning siyosiy faolligini oshirishda axborot kommunikatsion texnologiyalar hamda onlayn platformalarning o‘rni, fuqarolarning siyosiy jarayonlardagi siyosiy ishtiroki kabi masalalar to‘g‘risida ma’lumot berilgan.
Инсон қадри ва унинг ислом ҳуқуқшунослари (Абу Наср Фаробий Ва Имом Бухорий) таълимотида ривожланиши
Authors: Бўриев Одил
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциясида инсон ҳуқуқлари ва эркинликларининг ҳуқуқий кафолатлари, фуқароларнинг шахсий, сиёсий, иқтисодий ҳуқуқлари, жамият ҳаётида фуқароларнинг ўрни, улар учун яратилган шарт-шароитлар келтирилиб ўтилган.
Гендер аудит – давлат ташкилотларида хотин-қизлар ижтимоий ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш воситаси
Authors: Анварова Дилдора
Published: February 2024

Мақолада давлат органлари ва ташкилотлари фаолиятида, шу жумладан, кадрлар сиёсатини олиб боришда хотин-қизлар меҳнат ҳуқуқларининг гендер тенглик асосида таъминланишини жамоатчилик назорати доирасида баҳолаш орқали гендер аудит ўтказиш зарурати илмий асосланган ҳамда хорижий мамлакатларнинг бу борадаги конституционализм тажрибаси таҳлил қилинади.
Pedagogical essence and structural understanding of graphic organizers in Chemistry
Authors: Amonova Nargiza
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes all the most modern interactive teaching methods, in particular, graphic organizers in the form of a cluster, a classification table, a T-chart, KWL diagrams, and the pyramid method in Chemistry at secondary schools. Their functional structure, methods of practical application in the classroom, as well as the conceptual content of the described illustrative teaching methods are analyzed, which will help to assimilate better new educational material not only in Chemistry but also in any academic subject, discipline, and in the education system as a whole.
Жиноят процессида суд экспертизасини ривожлантириш йўллари
Authors: Набиев Ғайрат
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф томонидан жиноят процессида суд экспертизасининг ўрни, экспертиза тергов ҳаракати ва экспертиза тадқиқот шакллари таҳлил қилинади, экспертиза тергов ҳаракатларини ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш муаммолари аниқланади ва уларни ҳал қилиш йўллари таклиф этилади.
Sport maktablarida badminton mashg‘ulotlarini tashkil etishning asosiy qoidalari
Authors: Ismoilova Fotima
Published: February 2024

Hozirda sport maktablarida badminton bilan shug‘ullanuvchilar uchun mashg‘ulotlarni tashkil qilish, xususan, sport maktablarida badmintonchilarni tayyorlash tobora takomillashuvga ehtiyoj sezmoqda. Ushbu maqolada  muallif tomonidan murabbiy o‘qituvchilar va soha mutaxassislarining tajribalari, ular tomonidan yaratilgan ilmiy adabiyotlarga tayangan holda sport maktablarida badminton mashg‘ulotlarini tashkil etishning asosiy qoidalari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan hamda tahlil qilingan.
Umumta’lim maktablarida inklyuziv ta’lim jarayonining ijtimoiy-psixologik mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish
Authors: Himmatova Nodira , Xolboyeva Mashhura
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida inklyuziv ta’lim jarayonini ijtimoiy-psixologik mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish yo‘llari va imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqildi. Tahlil shuni ta’kidlashga imkon beradiki, agar inklyuziv ta’lim makonida maxsus ijtimoiy-psixologik, tashkiliy va uslubiy sharoitlar yaratilsa, o‘qituvchilarning uslubiy mahoratini shakllantirish yanada muvaffaqiyatli bo‘ladi.
Umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida “smm asosida tadqiqot loyihalarini boshqarish” mavzusini o‘qitishda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar va innovatsion usullardan foydalanish uslubiyoti
Authors: Temirova Gulbahor , Yusupova Nodira
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada mualliflar tomonidan AKTni zamonaviy ta’lim texnologiyalari bilan integratsiyalashgan holda o‘quv jarayonida qo‘llash, xususan, “SMM asosida tadqiqot loyihalarini boshqarish, YouTube saytida kanal ochish” mavzusini zamonaviy AKT vositalari asosida tashkil etish metodik tizim sifatida ishlab chiqilgan.
Mahallada yoshlar ma’naviyatini yuksaltirish masalalari
Authors: Komilov Dilshodbek
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada mahalladagi yoshlar ma’naviyatini yuksaltirish muammolarini samarali hal etish ahamiyati ilmiy adabiyotlar va davriy nashrlardagi maqolalar misolida ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, yoshlar ma’naviyatiga molik masalalarni samarali hal etishda fuqarolarning o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlarining rolini oshirish, fuqarolar yig‘inlarining yoshlar manfaatlarini ifodalovchi masalalari ham ko‘rib chiqilib, tahlil qilingan.
Иккинчи жаҳон уруши йилларида ўзбекистонда электр станциялари қурилиши ва уларнинг фронт газеталарида ёритилиши
Authors: Ташходжаев М
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақола Ўзбекистонда иккинчи жаҳон уруши йилларида саноат ва халқ хўжалигининг бошқа тармоқларини узлуксиз ишлашини таъминлаш мақсадида барпо этилган электр станциялар ва улар фаолиятининг ўзбек тилида иккинчи жаҳон уруши фронтларида чоп этилган газеталар саҳифаларидаги мақола ва хабарларда ёритилиши масалаларига бағишланган.