bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SOAL KIMIA BERBASIS HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) SESUAI TAKSONOMI BLOOM & ANBERSON-KRATHWOHL DI MAN BINJAI KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Nasution Mutiara Agustina , Sutiani Ani , Dibyantini Ratu Evina , Sari Dwy Puspita , Syafriani Dewi , Sianturi Yonaria Agustina , Nasution Irma Yuliani
Published: October 2024

HOTS adalah proses berpikir pada tingkat kognitif yang tinggi, mencakup kemampuan pemecahan masalah, berpikir kreatif, berpikir kritis, berargumen, dan mengambil keputusan. Kemampuan ini diharapkan dimiliki oleh peserta didik di era modernisasi dan globalisasi abad ke-21. Pencapaian ini dapat terjadi jika pembelajaran dan penilaian sudah mengimplementasikan HOTS. Dalam praktiknya guru belum menggunakan soal HOTS karena rendahnya pemahaman guru tentang cara menganalisis dan membuat soal HOTS sesuai dengan Taksonomi Bloom. Tujuan PkM; membantu mitra meningkatkan pemahaman HOTS serta implementasinya, membantu mitra meningkatkan keterampilan pembuatan soal HOTS dan melatih mitra dalam pembuatan soal-soal HOTS sesuai Taksonomi Bloom & Anderson-Krathwohl secara mandiri. Metode yang dilakukan dalam PkM ini adalah sosialisasi kegiatan PkM, persiapan program seperti menyiapkan bahan sosialisasi dan contoh soal HOTS, pelaksanaan, pendampingan serta monitoring dan evaluasi program. Hal ini dilakukan secara berkesinambungan agar pemahaman mitra dapat terukur dengan baik.  Adapun hasil yang telah dicapai yaitu peningkatan pemahaman mitra tentang HOTS sebesar 37.75%. Kegiatan PKM ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan stakeholder madrasah, terutama guru-guru dan pegawai. Guru yang mengikuti pelatihan dapat membuat soal HOTS secara mandiri sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi. Tidak hanya itu, guru juga dapat mengajarkan kepada rekan kerja untuk membuat soal HOTS. Sehingga kemampuan berpikir, kreatifitas peserta didik akan meningkat setelah pembelajaran dengan soal HOTS yang pada akhirnya hasil belajar peserta didik juga akan meningkat. Setelah pendampingan guru lebih memahami pembuatan dan penerapan soal HOTS sesuai dengan Taksonomi Bloom & Anderson-Krathwohl secara mandiri.
PEMBERDAYAAN POKDARWIS KAMPUNG EMBUNG WONOLOPO KOTA SEMARANG BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MENDUKUNG KAWASAN WISATA
Authors: Dwi Dwi Prastiyo Hadi , Riyanto Riyanto , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: October 2024

Desa Wisata  Wonolopo adalah Kampung Tematik yang mendukung paket wisata, dengan adanya embung maka desa wonolopo menjadi lebih banyak yang berkunjung, untuk itu di butuhkan oleh-oleh yang menjadi ciri khas dari Desa wonolopo, di desa wonolopo mempunyai potensi pertanian berupa ketela pohon, ketela rambat, pisang, lidah buaya. Agar lebih maksimal maka akan di olah menjadi produk yang menjadi ciri khas Desa Wonolopo dan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mencari solusi dari masalahan masyarakat Desa Wonolopo dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, sehingga memberikan penguatan potensi masyarakat serta membentuk desa wisata “Edupark and Agricultural Center”. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah (1) masyarakat memahami dan mendukung program kegiatan PKM; (2) terbentuknya paguyban UMKM Embong Wonolopo; (3) terbentuknya Pokdarwis Embong Wonolopo serta Tata Letak (Master Plan) Desa Wisata Embung untuk membangun tempat wisata Embong Wonolopo, (4) munculnya aneka makanan ringan dari pisang, ketela pohon, ketela rambat, dan hand sanitaser dari lidah buaya ( 5 ) meningkatnya pendapatan dan kemakmuran dari masyarakat dari hasil pengolahan potensi lokal berupa pisang, ketela pohon, ketela rambat dan lidah buaya menjadi produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Adanya peningkatan pendapatan, peningkatan kwalitas produk dan pelayanan pariwisata, serta menambah jaringan usaha dengan berbagai mitra serta terbentuknya  toko online.
PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN (PROKAN) UPAYA MENINGKATKAN INOVASI PRODUK PERIKANAN DI DESA SISARAHILI TELUK SIABANG, KECAMATAN SAWO, KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA
Authors: Manurung Vindy Rilani , Anshori Mohammad Auliya , Dalimunthe Hilal Idama , Hardiananto Muhammad Aditya , Manurung Ferdiansyah , Aritonang Bower Dynata , Tarigan Yudi Pranata , Rahma Febi Amelia , Nasution Masniari , Naibaho Risdo Elevri , Manurung Aldian Morra , Ramadhan Mhd Haikal , Sinaga Justin Gibrant , Simangunsong Rasyid Adri Arkana , Nurjannah May Indah , Maharani Putri
Published: October 2024

Sisarahili Village is one of the underdeveloped villages that has a lot of potential in the fisheries sector.  Based on survey information in the village, the income and economy of the people of Sisarahili Teluk Siabang Village have decreased since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The problem faced by the community in Sisarahili Teluk Siabang Village is the lack of knowledge and skills possessed by the community to process fishery products into processed fish products that are highly nutritious and have high selling value. In order to solve this problem, this service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community in Sisarahili Teluk Siabang Village about the technology of processing fishery products into processed fish products (PROKAN) which are highly nutritious and can increase the income and economy of the community. The implementation method used to achieve the target of service activities is by conducting counseling, training on the technology of processing fishery products into Processed Fish Products (PROKAN): nuggets and meatballs and mentoring. The community group that is the special target of this service activity is fisherwomen. Through the Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK ORMAWA), it becomes a student movement in providing knowledge about the technology of processing fishery products into Processed Fish Products (PROKAN). This community service activity was welcomed enthusiastically by the community by attending the counseling and training of Processed Fish Products (PROKAN). The community stated that they got additional insights and skills in processing fish into various products, namely nuggets and meatballs.
PELATIHAN PEMAKAIAN DAN PERAWATAN ALAT PENJERNIH AIR SIAP MINUM UNTUK SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Sugianto Erik , Dewantara Belly Yan , Prasutiyon Hadi , Sakti Gedhe Angkoso Nur Sofa
Published: October 2024

Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyyah Sumenep menghadapi masalah dalam penyediaan air. Santriwati terpaksa menggunakan air sumur payau untuk diminum karena ketersediaan air layak minum terbatas, sementara menggunakan jasa penyedia air galon sangat mahal. Kebutuhan air minum harus terpenuhi secara berkelanjutan mengingat jumlah santriwati dan staf yang tinggal di sana cukup banyak. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penggunaan alat penjernih air metode reverse osmosis. Serta meningkatkan kualitas air supaya layak minum.  Sistem reverse osmosis akan mengolah dan menyaring air untuk menetralisir rasa, bau, dan zat berbahaya, sehingga menjadi air siap minum. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui workshop dan pelatihan tentang penggunaan alat dengan sistem reverse osmosis yang menggunakan sumber listrik tenaga surya untuk para santriwati di Desa Beraji.  Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari di aula pondok pesantren Al-Karimiyyah, Desa Braji, Kecamatan Gapura, Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur . Penghuni pondok pesantren mengetahui cara memasang dan merawat alat filtrasi dengan teknologi reverse osmosis untuk menyediakan air siap minum. Alat ini ditempatkan di luar ruangan agar mudah diakses oleh santriwati. Teknologi panel surya digunakan sebagai sumber listrik utama supaya alat ini mandiri dalam hal listrik dan dapat ditempatkan di lokasi manapun. Kegiatan pelatihan ini juga menjadi alternatif penyediaan air minum yang layak konsumsi, sehingga dapat mengefisiensi waktu dan biaya. Selain itu, santriwati juga mendapatkan edukasi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi air bersih untuk menghindari penyakit. Santriwati kini memiliki akses air bersih siap minum yang berkelanjutan. Penerapan teknologi reverse osmosis dengan tenaga surya tidak hanya meningkatkan ketersediaan air bersih, namun juga menjadi solusi kelangkaan listrik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU KECAMATAN BUNGURSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA TENTANG PMT TERFORTIFIKASI BAHAN ALAM DAN APLIKASI ANDROID PENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Endah Srie Rezeki Nur , Sudiarjo Aso
Published: October 2024

Stunting adalah masalah yang menimpa pada tumbuh kembang anak terutama balita yang ditandai dengan kurangnya asupan gizi, ketidaklayakan simulasi psikososial dan infeksi yang berulang. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) merupakan upaya memberikan makanan tambahan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi agar tercapai status gizi yang baik. Selain itu untuk memantau status gizi anak diperlukan suatu aplikasi yang dapat diakses kader posyandu juga masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi kader posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bungursari Kota Tasikmalaya mengenai pencegahan stunting melalui pembuatan produk PMT terfortifikasi bahan alam dan aplikasi perhitungan status gizi berbasis android. Metode berupa penyuluhan PMT terfortifikasi bahan alam serta sosialisasi aplikasi gizi berbasis android terhadap 50 kader dari 25 posyandu di Puskesmas Bungursari. Para kader melakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuannya terkait stunting, PMT dan aplikasi perhitungan gizi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kader posyandu meningkat sampai 78% setelah diberikan materi penyuluhan. Penerapan teknologi berupa cara fermentasi yoghurt ekstrak bunga telang dan aplikasi SINERGI yang dipraktekan oleh para kader. Selain itu, setelah dilaksanakan monitoring pasca kegiatan penyuluhan, para kader posyandu secara mandiri aktif memproduksi produk PMT untuk diberikan dan mengenalkan aplikasi perhitungan gizi pada kegiatan posyandu di tempat masing-masing. Sehingga terdapat keberlanjutan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para kader dalam memproduksi PMT di posyandu masing-masing serta menggunakan aplikasi SINERGI.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENCACAH DAUN DAN CAIRAN EM4 UNTUK MEMBUAT PUPUK KOMPOS MELALUI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI RT. 36, KELURAHAN KARANG JOANG KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Simamora Gevbry , Habibie Fadeli Muhammad , Syuhada Subhan , Affandi Bagus , Abdullo Umar , Aghata Rosi Pricilia , Afrianto Rafli Dwi , Rachmadan Rachmadan , Dewi Siska Mulya
Published: October 2024

Pupuk pertanian umumnya menggunakan bahan kimia. Pupuk kimia memiliki harga yang relatif mahal, dan versi bersubsidinya mulai langka. Oleh karena itu, penerapan pupuk organik dapat menjadi alternatif untuk menggantikan pupuk kimia. Masyarakat RT. 36 Kelurahan Karang Joang berada di wilayah Hutan Lindung Sungai Wein (HLSW), sehingga terdapat banyak daun-daun yang jatuh di sepanjang jalan dan halaman rumah. Warga di daerah tersebut mengeluhkan harga pupuk untuk kebutuhan pertanian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menyediakan alat pencacah untuk membuat pupuk organik. Kegiatan diawali dengan survei lokasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang meliputi perancangan dan pembuatan mesin pencacah daun, sosialisasi penggunaan alat dan pembuatan pupuk kepada masyarakat, pengumpulan bahan baku pupuk, serta pembuatan pupuk organik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan daun kering dan menghasilkan produk pupuk organik yang telah dibuat serta dikemas agar mudah dibawa dan digunakan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa sasaran pemanfaatan mesin pencacah daun untuk membuat pupuk organik telah tercapai, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pertanian rumah tangga sekitar.
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Kelayakan Usaha Agroindustri Porang: Studi Kasus pada Koperasi Berkah Gumi Lombok
Authors: Izmi Andriani  , Tajidan Tajidan , Sri Supartiningsih
Published: October 2024

Porang merupakan jenis umbi-umbian yang tidak dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung karena gatal dan beracun. Pengolahan porang menjadi chip yang dilakukan oleh Koperasi Berkah Gumi Lombok mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam pembentukan nilai tambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis biaya produksi dan nilai produksi agroindustri porang. (2) Menganalisis nilai tambah agroindustri porang. (3) Menganalisis kelayakan usaha agroindustri porang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh : (1) Biaya produksi pada agroindustri porang sebesar Rp14.720.949 per proses produksi dan sebesar Rp44.162.846 per bulan. Nilai Produksi agroindustri porang sebesar Rp25.000.000 per proses produksi dan sebesar Rp75.000.000 per bulan. (2) Nilai tambah yang diperoleh pada agroindustri porang sebesar Rp5.138,21 dengan rasio nilai tambah 45,22%. Kegiatan agroindustri porang tersebut tergolong tinggi karena rasio nilai tambahnya lebih dari 40%. (3) Usaha agroindustri porang dinyatakan layak berdasarkan metode pendekatan nilai tambah dimana besar nilai tambah yang diperoleh sebesar Rp33.912.154 per bulan. Sedangkan total upah tenaga kerja per bulan adalah sebesar Rp3.075.000 yang artinya usaha ini layak untuk dikembangkan karena nilai tambah lebih besar dari upah tenaga kerja. Sementara itu, berdasarkan metode Gross B/C Ratio diperoleh Gross B/C dari chip porang >1. Kemudian suku bunga bank Indonesia per tahun adalah sebesar 0,60% atau 0,05% per bulan. Sehingga 1+i = 1,05, artinya usaha agroindustri porang dinyatakan layak karena Gross B/C Ratio>1,05 yaitu sebesar 1,70. Adapun saran diperlukan bantuan modal untuk pengadaan alat produksi agar bisa mengolah umbi porang selain menjadi chip tetapi tepung dan beras.
CUIDADOS COM TRAQUEOSTOMIA
Authors: Souza Cynthia de , Farias Nayara Nogueira , Benedete Paula de Lourdes , Romão Marcia Oliveira de Carvalho
Published: October 2024

A traqueostomia é um procedimento que envolve a criação de uma abertura na traqueia para facilitar a respiração em casos de obstrução das vias aéreas ou para fornecer suporte ventilatório. O cuidado ao paciente traqueostomizado é abrangente e deve considerar todos os aspectos de sua saúde, bem-estar físico e até mesmo emocional do paciente. No entanto, podem ocorrer complicações durante os procedimentos. A traqueostomia, apesar de ser um procedimento vital para muitos pacientes, apresenta riscos que devem ser cuidadosamente geridos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever os cuidados de enfermagem e as possíveis complicações com a traqueostomia. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Foram pesquisados artigos nas bases de dados da Medline, Lilacs, BVS e Scielo. Foram incluídos estudos entre os anos de 2013 à 2024, nos idiomas português, espanhol e Inglês. A equipe de enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção de complicações, através de práticas baseadas em evidências e uma abordagem centrada na segurança do paciente. A educação contínua e a vigilância constante são essenciais para melhorar os resultados e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com traqueostomia. Diante disso, o estudo não só contribui para a prática clínica, mas também para o avanço do conhecimento na área de enfermagem. Ao investigar e documentar as melhores práticas no cuidado da traqueostomia, o estudo pode servir como uma referência valiosa para futuros profissionais de saúde e pesquisadores interessados nessa área específica.
INFLUÊNCIA DO CICLO MENSTRUAL EM MULHERES PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO RESISTIDO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Marília , Castilho Gabriel Nunes , Corsini Luana da Silva , Silva Valéria Regina
Published: October 2024

O ciclo menstrual pode provocar diversas modificações na mulher como alterações cognitivas, emocionais e físicas, podendo interferir na performance esportiva. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo, verificar qual a relação das fases do ciclo menstrual com o rendimento físico de mulheres ativas, praticantes de atividades resistidas. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada através do levantamento de artigos em bases de dados on line, em português e inglês, no período de 2019 a 2024. Os resultados apontaram que ocorre influência do ciclo menstrual no volume total de treinamento e na percepção subjetiva de esforço. As variações hormonais ao longo do ciclo menstrual têm um impacto significativo na força, resistência e recuperação muscular das mulheres. Durante a fase folicular, caracterizada por níveis crescentes de estrogênio, observa-se uma melhoria no desempenho físico, com aumento na força e melhor capacidade de recuperação. Em contrapartida, na fase lútea, dominada pela progesterona, muitas participantes relataram uma leve diminuição na performance e uma maior sensação de fadiga. Destaca-se que a individualidade biológica e a variação entre as mulheres desempenham um papel crucial, indicando que a resposta ao ciclo menstrual pode variar amplamente, ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem personalizada no planejamento de programas de treinamento resistido, levando em conta as respostas específicas de cada organismo em cada fase do ciclo menstrual. Pode-se concluir que ao entender e respeitar as variações fisiológicas ao longo do ciclo menstrual, é possível otimizar o desempenho físico de mulheres em exercícios resistidos. Esta abordagem não só pode melhorar os resultados do treinamento, mas também contribuir para o bem-estar geral das praticantes.
COMUNICAÇÃO EFETIVA DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Michelen Fravante Alvarenga , Romão Márcia Oliveira de Carvalho
Published: October 2024

A comunicação efetiva na equipe de enfermagem é primordial para a garantia da segurança do paciente em ambientes hospitalares. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e, no Brasil, o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente (PNSP) estabelecem metas para minimizar riscos e melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados. A falta de comunicação dentro das equipes de trabalho, de forma clara e compreensível entre todos é muitas vezes responsável pela ineficácia de um tratamento ou mesmo pela piora do quadro do paciente. A comunicação deve existir de maneira padronizada, seguindo protocolos e embasada em capacitações profissionais. Fatores como a complexidade das informações, o número de profissionais e a hierarquia organizacional contribuem para que as falhas de comunicação ocorram. Cabe a gestão hospitalar propor e otimizar o fluxo de informações, através de treinamentos contínuos aos seus colaboradores. Este trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de aprimorar estudos sobre comunicação hospitalar, desenvolver habilidades de transmissão de informações pelos enfermeiros e propor estratégias para uma comunicação segura e eficiente, minimizando erros e assegurando a qualidade da assistência ao paciente.
BENEFÍCIOS DA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS SOBRE A QUALIDADE DO SONO
Authors: Oliveira Denilson Mariano , Santos Alancaster Marcos Lima , Santos Diego Oliveira , Silva Valéria Regina
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A existência humana é marcada por alterações no estilo de vida, em consequência do processo de evolução ou por revoluções que permitem seu próprio desenvolvimento. As alterações sofridas pelo ser humano afetam sua maneira de viver. O sono tem sido afetado na contemporaneidade devido a questões laborais, uso de tecnologia e hábitos noturnos. A privação do sono pode desencadear problemas de saúde, causando uma piora da qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos da prática de exercícios físicos na qualidade do sono. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa abrangendo o período de 2020 a 2024. As bases de dados utilizadas foram o Google Acadêmico e o PubMed. Foram incluídos estudos nos idiomas português e inglês com os seguintes descritores: “Adultos, Qualidade do sono, Exercícios físicos”. O processo de seleção dos estudos para compor a presente pesquisa ocorreu em duas etapas, sendo a primeira a aplicação dos descritores na base de dados e a segunda a exclusão dos estudos seguindo os critérios de exclusão e também foi realizada a leitura na íntegra das obras selecionadas. Resultados: Inicialmente foram selecionadas 259 obras, após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão foram identificados 7 textos que atendiam aos objetivos da pesquisa. Conclusão: A prática de exercícios físicos em intensidade moderada a intensa proporciona efeitos positivos na qualidade do sono, como o exercício melhora o sono, o indivíduo dorme melhor, se sente mais descansado? quais outros efeitos? reduz o risco de ocorrência de outras doenças.
AS PRINCIPAIS INOVAÇÕES DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Carvalho Fábio Lins de Lessa , Medeiros Kézia Sayonara Franco Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

A visão do Direito Administrativo abordada no livro “A nova administração pública e o direito administrativo” afasta-se do trivial, do campo eminentemente teórico, na medida em que vislumbra e propõe uma administração pública dinâmica, instrumental, funcional, lógica e sob plausíveis perspectivas de governança pública. O propósito do livro é evidenciar o caráter realista da visão do Estado-Administração conferida pelo autor, notadamente pouco recorrente na literatura e nas aplicações em questões práticas da processualística, oportunamente enfatizando-se os trechos que remetem a novas leituras sobre o princípio da legalidade, a legalidade administrativa e o poder regulamentar, cuja abordam mais densa se encontra na parte II da obra
O PRAGMATISMO JURÍDICO, O DIREITO À SAÚDE E A MEDIDA CAUTELAR NA ADI Nº. 6.341/DF
Authors: Neta Elenita Araújo e Silva , Catão Adrualdo de Lima
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a decisão proferida na Medida Cautelar na ADI nº. 6.341/DF no que diz respeito ao consequencialismo pragmatista. Logo, a problemática que circunda tal objetivo é: quais foram as principais consequências jurídicas advindas do julgamento da referida medida cautelar no Brasil? Logo, foi empregado na pesquisa um método pragmatista e dedutivo, analisando-se a o citado julgamento de acordo com a ótica pragmatista, com a intenção de identificar suas consequências. Sobre o método dedutivo, também se partiu de uma observação geral do direito à saúde para se chegar à compreensão do que foi a Medida Cautelar.
O PRÍNCIPIO DA INTERVENÇÃO MINIMA E A DEFINIÇÃO DA CONTUMÁCIA NO CRIME DE SONEGAÇÃO FISCAL DO ARTIGO 2º, II, DA LEI 8.137/90 - UMA ANÁLISE DO RHC 163.344 DO STF
Authors: Lima Alberto Jorge Correia de Barros , Cabral Paula Renata Silva
Published: October 2024

A diferenciação entre infração meramente tributária e crime tributário é assunto frequente em debates doutrinários no pertinente à aplicação do art. 2º, inciso II da Lei nº 8.137/90. Isso porque em caso de tributo de arrecadação própria declarado e não pago há controvérsias de como se configura o comportamento: mera inadimplência ou crime de sonegação. A decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no RHC 163.334 fixou o parâmetro de que para conformação desse tipo penal é necessário que haja o inadimplemento contumaz, de forma que não basta um único inadimplemento para caracterizar a conduta típica, entendimento reforçado pela decisão Superior Tribunal de Justiça no REsp 1867.109. A questão é, pois, quando considerar que o sujeito passivo reiteradamente deixou de recolher tributos para caracterização do tipo penal. A questão deve ser resolvida observada a imposição do princípio constitucional penal da intervenção mínima e, consequentemente, o grau de ofensa ao bem jurídico protegido.
ACHEGAS PARA UMA COMPREENSÃO DA NORMA FUNDAMENTAL DA PRIMAZIA DO JULGAMENTO DO MÉRITO
Authors: Silva Júnior Denarcy Souza e
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a norma da primazia do julgamento do mérito com um olhar hermenêutico, diante da necessária coerência na tomada de decisão dos tribunais superiores. Para tanto, foi feita breve incursão no modelo constitucional do processo, na distinção entre regras e princípios, texto e norma, tudo na tentativa de se demonstrar que essas distinções são interpretativas. Ademais, revisitou-se a teoria das invalidades processuais, diante da teoria comunicativa das invalidades, tratando as nulidades numa perspectiva das consequências do ato na dinâmica processual. Buscou-se demostrar, cotejando duas decisões paradigmáticas do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, que além de uma incoerência decisória, aquele tribunal superior, sem qualquer preocupação com a força gravitacional de seus precedentes, atribui qualquer sentido à norma da primazia do julgamento do mérito, ora para lhe dar interpretação aparentemente consentânea com as normas fundamentais constitucionais, ora negando-lhes qualquer eficácia normativa, num instrumentalismo legitimador do poder jurisdicional.
INTERAÇÃO RADIAÇÃO-MATÉRIA:Uma sequência didática sobre o Sirius.
Authors:   , OLIVEIRA LAIS ESTEVAO MORAES DE
Published: October 2024

Diante de muitos avanços tecnológicos e do desenvolvimento de aparelhos que revolucionaram a forma de fazer ciência nos últimos anos, a Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC) tem ganhado cada vez mais espaço, entretanto ainda é pouco discutida nos currículos escolares e nas aulas de Física da educação básica. Estudos indicam que a inclusão do estudo da FMC no ensino médio contribui para um ensino de física mais eficaz e contextualizado, facilitando a compreensão e conferindo significado aos fenômenos observados. Apesar de estar previsto no currículo escolar, muitos professores tendem a priorizar a abordagem da Física Clássica, devido à carga horária exígua e à escassez de material didático que facilite a incorporação da FMC na sala de aula. Pensando na precariedade e na falta de recursos disponíveis sobre temas de FMC nesse nível de ensino, neste trabalho, procuramos desenvolver uma Sequência Didática (SD) voltada para o estudo de aceleradores de partículas intitulad. Conceitos relacionados à estrutura da matéria rompem com ideias do cotidiano e não podem ser observados de forma direta. Utilizamos o princípio epistemológico de Bachelard que contrapõe-se a ideia que a evolução da Ciência ocorre de forma contínua, para o autor é necessário retificações dos erros e uma reorganização do saber que rompa com teorias passadas. A SD é concebida considerando a Teoria Antropológica do Didático (TAD) proposta por Yves Chevallard, e é ancorada nos princípios da pesquisa baseada em design. A aplicação da SD ocorreu três vezes em forma de curso para estudantes do ensino médio e a análise dos resultados, utilizando elementos da TAD como unidade de análise, permitiram o redesenho das atividades, culminando no produto, o ebook intitulado “Sirius: a luz da ciência brasileira”.
The Role of Diet Therapy in Reducing the Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Patient with a Long-Standing and Recurring History of Obesity
Authors: Rangelova L , Nikolova M
Published: October 2024

Insulin resistance, often referred to as impaired insulin sensitivity. This clinical case focusses on a woman with insulin resistance and a long-standing and recurring history of obesity to demonstrate how diet therapy can be applied in addition to standard medication therapy.
Butterflies of Indiana
Authors: Belth Jeffrey
Published: October 2024

A field guide to Indiana’s butterflies
Impact of organic mulch and exposure to shallow groundwater levels on Cnidoscolus aconitifolius in a tropical wetland, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Lakitan Benyamin , Muda Strayker Ali , Gustiar Fitra , Julyana Medita , Jehonissi Linny , Nurshanti Dora Fatma , Ria Rofiqoh Purnama
Published: October 2024

Agricultural land in Indonesia is decreasing due to its conversion for various non-agricultural interests, which are economically more profitable. The remaining land available for agricultural activities is a suboptimal wetland. The reduction in cultivable areas has led to the evaluation of alternative crops in suboptimal land conditions. Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) is a fast-growing perennial plant, its leaves are edible and rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. However, the chaya plant has not been intensively tested for its adaptation to shallow groundwater tables in tropical lowlands. This study aimed to assess chaya’s adaptability to shallow groundwater table conditions and the benefits of using organic mulch. This research consisted of two separate parts, one part was related to organic mulch benefits (planting media without watering, with organic mulch but not watered, and with organic mulch and watering), while the other one was related to shallow groundwater table tolerance. The study followed a randomized complete block design consisting of three replications. Results showed that chaya plants negatively responded to the shallow groundwater table conditions. Growth retardation due to shallow groundwater levels is reflected in the averages of leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, canopy diameter, and canopy area; fresh and dry weight of stem, petiole, and leaf blade; development of roots; SPAD value at 7 weeks after transplanting and it was based on visual appearance. However, despite the increase in substrate humidity due to the application of organic mulch, the effects were not significant on most of the measured morphological traits. In conclusion, chaya plants are not able to adapt to shallow groundwater levels and do not require organic mulch on the soil surface.
Student’s Utilization and Assistance of AI Tools in Assessment Completion: Perceptions and Implications
Authors: Arbab Atif Noor , Dhuhli Badar Al , Krishnan Yugesh , Crisostomo Anna Sheila
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the utilization and impact of AI Tools' usage by students for their assessment completion. It also explores students’ perceptions and examines the implications of using AI technology on students’ learning and development process. A total of 145 students majorly between 21-25 of age studying in Higher Education Institutions in the Sultanate of Oman participated in the survey. Data was collected employing non-probability convenience sampling. Results indicated that improving writing skills, critical thinking and analysis were the top 3 ranked skills which get enhanced in students by AI tools. As to fairness in AI tools' usage, the majority of the students agreed that these tools should only be used for generating ideas and structuring assessments. Results also revealed that 50% of the students were of the opinion that their institutions do not effectively regulate the use of AI. However, responses to questions on utilizing AI indicated that out of the students who had been penalized, 35% had a reduction in marks, 30% were asked to resubmit the assessment, 26% were given warnings, while 10% were given a ‘fail’ grade. Formulating standardized policies and regulations on AI usage, proper dissemination, and their implementation were the general recommendations obtained from the study.
A user selection algorithm for downlink MU-MIMO systems using product of singular values of effective channels
Authors: Mohammed Ali Al-Shuraifi  , Watheq Naser Hussein  , Maithem Hussein Rasheed  , Bashar Abid Hamza
Published: October 2024

User selection plays a crucial role when aiming to improve channel throughput in multiuser multiple- input multiple-output downlink systems with block diagonalization linear precoding. While an optimal group of users can be found by exhaustively searching all possible combinations of users, the process becomes prohibitively complex when there is a large number of users. In this paper, we propose a greedy suboptimal user selection algorithm, which iteratively selects a user to maximize the product of the singular values of the effective channels from a set of unselected users. The proposed algorithm is based on the iterative precoder design method, whereby interuser interference is perfectly cancelled with lower complexity than with the singular value decomposition-based precoding technique. Moreover, to avoid frequent use of singular value decomposition, the proposed algorithm applies QR decomposition to the selected channel matrices in order to obtain singular values, which are equivalent to the product of diagonal elements in the upper triangular matrix. Simulation results show that, under a high SNR regime, the proposed algorithm outperforms several other greedy algorithms and can provide the same performance as a capacity-based algorithm for both correlated and uncorrelated channels with significantly reduced complexity.
Gastronomic optimization: Scientific approaches to enhancing restaurant performance
Authors: Tamaz Gomiashvili
Published: October 2024

This paper examines scientific approaches to gastronomic optimization aimed at improving the efficiency of restaurants. The focus is on integrating modern technologies, including data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI), to improve the quality of service, optimize menus and manage inventory. Culinary innovations such as the Sous Vide cooking method and fusion cuisine, which enhance the gastronomic value of dishes, are also being explored. The use of data analytics allows you to better understand customer preferences and make offers more targeted, and the introduction of AI helps to increase operational efficiency and ensure uniformity in service. In addition, the importance of POS systems for sales and inventory management, as well as improving the customer experience, is emphasized. Thus, scientifically based methods and technologies play a key role in increasing the competitiveness of the restaurant business and meeting the growing demands of consumers.
Death awareness and psychological resilience in adults aged 50 plus
Authors: Sora Pazer
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationship between death awareness and psychological resilience in adults aged 50 and above, focusing on the roles of religious activity, recent death experiences, and educational background. A total of 52 participants completed surveys measuring death awareness (TBS-5) and resilience (RS-10). Results indicated that religiously active individuals reported significantly lower death anxiety and higher resilience compared to non-religious participants. Additionally, individuals who had experienced the death of a loved one in the past 12 months showed a tendency toward greater openness in discussing death. No significant effects were found for educational background. While the small sample size limits the generalizability of the findings, the study highlights the importance of religious and experiential factors in shaping attitudes toward mortality and offers practical implications for end-of-life care and counseling. The results also suggest that fostering open dialogue about death and enhancing spiritual support may increase psychological resilience among older adults.
Geoelectrical resistivity mapping for sustainable groundwater management in Umuahia South: Insights from vertical electrical sounding
Authors: Stephen Obioma Akidi  , Bridget Odochi Ubechu  , Young Ezenwa Obioha  , Chigozie Chukwuemeka Ikechukwu  , Chinyere Caroline Amadi
Published: October 2024

The study of geoelectrical resistivity provides critical insights into subsurface characteristics and aquifer dynamics, particularly in regions with varying geological formations. This research investigates the geoelectrical properties of the aquifer system in Umuahia South, highlighting its significance for sustainable groundwater management. The primary aim of this study is to characterize the geoelectrical layers, assess aquifer thickness and resistivity, and evaluate the implications for groundwater resource management. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) was conducted across ten locations to measure the resistivity and thickness of subsurface layers. The data collected were analyzed to identify distinct geoelectrical layers, their respective resistivity values, and thicknesses. The study reveals significant variations in aquifer properties across the region, with VES 1 showcasing the largest thickness of 69.2 m and VES 9 the smallest at 5.2 m. Aquifer thickness decreases from the Benin Formation toward the Ameki and Ogwashi-Asaba Formations. Hydraulic conductivity ranges from 0.207 to 0.954 m/day, indicating varying groundwater flow potential, while transmissivity values vary from 4.965 to 30.441 m²/day, with 60% of aquifers classified as intermediate. Groundwater Potential Index (GWPI) highlights approximately 70% of the area as high potential, underscoring the need for targeted management strategies to optimize water resource extraction and sustainability. The variability in resistivity and thickness across the study area suggests significant subsurface heterogeneity. High resistivity values indicate favorable conditions for groundwater flow, particularly in areas like VES 6. Conversely, lower resistivity in locations such as VES 9 indicates potential challenges for groundwater storage. This study provides vital information on the aquifer system in Umuahia South, emphasizing the need for targeted groundwater management strategies based on the geoelectrical characteristics identified. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the aquifer dynamics in the region and offers a framework for sustainable groundwater resource management, highlighting the importance of geoelectrical assessments.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa untuk Berwirausaha Pada Sekolah-Sekolah di Kawasan Pantura (Lamongan-Gresik)
Authors: Aminin Aminin
Published: October 2024

Generation Z or students' interaction with the internet world is very active; since they were little, they have lived and been used to playing with gadgets.  On average, students can access 7-10 hours/day.  Activities can have positive value if the interaction is directed at positive activities.  On the other hand, if it is not directed, the tendency is negative.  Glagah District is rich in aquaculture products, capture fisheries, and even processing of fishery products.  However, this potential has yet to be optimized as a business opportunity.  Few people still sell fishery products online despite the significant business opportunities and broad market access.  Its existence is essential to run; the business will remain in place without it—students with all their potential need to be directed to take advantage of these business opportunities.  Through internal community empowerment activities at the Muhammadiyah University of Gresik, students will be given meaningful stimulus and education to be empowered when they graduate.  This activity is carried out using lecture and practice methods.  The result is that students grow in their entrepreneurial spirit, understand the region's potential, understand the characteristics of online buying and selling, and can brand various fishery products online.
Pengujian Kadar Aspartam pada Sampel Minuman Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) di Balai Besar POM Yogyakarta
Authors: Bella Rista , Juwitaningtyas Titisari
Published: October 2024

Aspartam adalah pemanis buatan yang banyak digunakan dalam industri minuman karena rendah kalori dan tidak meningkatkan kadar gula darah, tetapi berisiko menimbulkan efek samping jika dikonsumsi berlebihan. Pengujian kadar aspartam pada produk minuman penting untuk memastikan keamanan konsumen. Penelitian ini menguji kadar aspartam pada tiga sampel minuman di Yogyakarta menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) di Balai Besar POM (BBPOM) Yogyakarta. Tiga sampel (minuman bubuk instan dan dua minuman berbasis air berperisa) diekstraksi dan dianalisis menggunakan KCKT. Semua sampel positif mengandung aspartam dan masih di bawah batas maksimum yang diperbolehkan (600 mg/kg) oleh Perka BPOM Nomor 11 Tahun 2019. Kadar aspartam terendah ditemukan pada sampel 153 (30,58 mg/kg), tertinggi pada sampel 161 (95,42 mg/kg), dan sampel 171 (58,91 mg/kg) di tengah-tengah. Ketiga sampel minuman aman untuk dikonsumsi karena kadar aspartamnya masih dalam batas yang diizinkan.
Deteksi Gestur Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Deep learning SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite
Authors: Adam Nurul Tazkiyah , Tyas Zahra Arwananing , Hardiani Tikaridha
Published: October 2024

Penyandang disabilitas tunarungu memiliki keterbatasan pada indra pendengaran yang mengakibatkan hambatan dalam perkembangan bahasa sehingga memerlukan bimbingan dan pendidikan khusus. Penyandang disabilitas dengan usia 15 tahun ke atas sebagian besar baru mampu menyelesaikan pendidikan dengan tamatan SD berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Tantangan lainnya yakni masih terdapat kesenjangan komunikasi antara tunarungu dan non-tunarungu karena tidak sedikit yang masih tidak mengerti bahasa isyarat. Seiring berkembangnya waktu, teknologi diadopsi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini, salah satunya sistem deep learning yang mampu mendeteksi gestur SIBI (Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia). Penelitian ini menggunakan Arsitektur Model Pre-Trained SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite dan Framework TensorFlow Object Detection untuk mendeteksi 15 gestur SIBI (Huruf Vokal A, I, U, E, O dan 10 kata yakni Baik, Bangku, Bel, Dia, Meja, Pramuka, Sakit, Saya, Teman, dan Tugas).  Penelitian ini melibatkan dataset berjumlah 15.000 gambar yang dibagi menjadi 80% data pelatihan, 10% data validasi, dan 10% data pengujian. Kumpulan data mencakup variasi sudut, kamera, warna, latar belakang, jenis kelamin, maupun usia. Model dilatih selama 40.000 steps dengan batch size 16. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model berhasil mendeteksi 15 gestur SIBI tersebut dengan nilai akurasi model mAP @ 0.5:0.05:0.95 sebesar 89,93% dan nilai loss sebesar 0.1434.
Robotic Bartender Control Using DC and Servo Motor withThe Aid of Rectifier as Power Source
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Noor Muhammad Haziq , Jenal Mahyuzie ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ibrahim Khairul Anwar ,   Universit Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Published: October 2024

The studyfocuseson building a design and implement of robotic bartender with rectifier power source and embedded with volt-amp display to monitor supply voltage and load current. The usage of robotic bartender in the market make ease to the worker staff in food and beverage industries so that they can prepare drinks to customer in shortof time. For this paper, the design of robotic bartender is constructed using 3D printed components and use Arduino UNO as microcontroller to control input signal of rotary encoder and switches to commodore DC Motor rotation and servo motor deflection. The prototype of robotic bartender will be constructed, programmed with C language, tested with Proteus simulation software and hardware will be tested by using tachometer laboratory equipment for speed testing. Lastly the overall system is powered by rectifier with embedded volt-amp display for convenient use. Ironically the development of robotic bartender hardware is to fulfil two objectives which are to propose a new model of robotic bartender compatible with DC motor and servo motor and objective two to design and assemble rectifier circuit power supply with embedded volt-amp display meter to energize motor load
Lightweight rPPU Eco-block Using Recycled Plastic (rP) and Polyurethane (PU) for Soft Subgrade Soil Stabilisation
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Khairulazuwar Akma Qistina , Tuan Ismail Tuan Noor Hasanah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ali Roslinda ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sani Salina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Yahya Nur Faezah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

The stability of the soil plays a crucial role in the safety and longevity of various civil engineering structures. However, problematic soil conditions, such as clay soil and peat soil, often pose challenges due to their high-water content, poor strength, low bearing capacity, and high compressibility. This research focuses on addressing these challenges by utilizing lightweight fill materials as an effective solution for backfilling applications. The study aims to investigate the characteristics and performance of a novel lightweight fill material using recycled plastic (rP) and polyurethane (PU) known as rPPU ecoblock. The eco-block is mainly fabricated using recycled plastic bottles, recycled plastic packaging, and polyurethane, offering a sustainable approach to waste management and construction materials. To achieve the research objectives, a series of experiments will be conducted. The strength and density of plastic bottles filled with recycled plastic packaging will be analyzed, providing insight into their mechanical properties. Furthermore, the water absorption and buoyancy of the lightweight rPPU eco-block are evaluated, considering its suitability for various construction scenarios. The research findings contribute to the understanding of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the rPPU eco-block, providing valuable information for its potential application as a backfill material. The compressive strength, water absorption, and buoyancy tests conducted per ASTM standards provide quantitative data on the eco-block's performance. The use of lightweight fill materials, particularly the rPPU eco-block, offers benefits such as reduced embankment self-weight, improved stability, and minimized environmental impact. Moreover, the recycling of plasticwaste contributes to the circular economy and aligns with sustainable development goals (SDG): SDG9 and SDG11. The results of this research provide valuable insights for engineers, construction professionals, and stakeholders involved in geotechnical and civil engineering projects.
Enhancing Heart Disease Classification: Performance Evaluation of the Machine Learning Model
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Laveniya  , Harun Nor Hazlyna ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Heart disease, mainly caused by coronary artery disease, poses a significant health challenge by impeding oxygen-rich blood flow to the heart muscle. Addressing this, our study utilizes a dataset of 1,026 cases from Kaggle, focusing on the application of MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) in diagnosing heart conditions. This dataset, rich in attributes indicative of heart disease, comprises 14 variables, with the class variable determined by 13 attributes acting as the focal point for disease classification. Our methodology involved applying various machine learning algorithms, with a particular emphasis on the MLP model, to categorize cases as diseased or non-diseased. The MLP model demonstrated superior performance, achieving an accuracy of 92.39% (AUC=0.923), and outperforming several comparative techniques in terms of precision, recall, and mean squared error (MSE). The analysis of the dataset under this model revealed insightful patterns and trends, underscoring the effectiveness of MLP in heart disease diagnosis and potentially guiding future research in medical diagnostics.