bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktywność olejku anyżowego (Oleum Anisi) wobec grzybów drożdżopodobnych
Authors: Kędzia Anna , Hołderna-Kędzia Elżbieta
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) is a slow growing annual plant from Apiaceae family of height that ranges from 30-50 cm. Anise fruits and produced essential oil are flavoring of foods, some medicines, toothpastes and mouthwashes. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the nature fruits. Its main constituents are anetholes. Anise essential oil exhibited many biological and therapeutical activities. It has antibacterial and antifungal activity. Aim. The aim of this dates was to investigate the susceptibility of yeastlike fungi on anise oil. Material and methods. The sensitivity to anise oil of 74 strains yeastlike fungi and 9 reference strains were tested. The microorganism was from the following genera: Candida albicans (29 strains), C. glabrata (8), C. guilliermondii (2) C. humicola (2), C. kefyr (5), C. krusei (7), C. lusitaniae (2), C. parapsilosis (8), C. tropicalis (9) and C. utilis (2). Date was carried out using the plate dilution technique in Sabouraud’s agar. The concentrations of tested anise oil was: 2.0, 1.0, 0.50, 0.25, 0.12 and 0.06 mg/ml. The inoculum containing 105 CFU/spot was transfer with Steers replicator upon the surface of agar with and without tested oil (strain growth control). Incubation of agar plates were conducted in aerobic conditions in 37°C for 24-48 hrs. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was interpreted as the lowest concentrations of anise oil which inhibited the growth of strains of yeastlike fungi. Results. The results indicated that the strains of dates yeastlike fungi were susceptible to oil in concentrations from range 0.12-0.50 mg/ml. The most susceptible to anise oil were the strains from genera of C. guilliermondii, C. utilis (MIC 0.12-0.25 mg/ml) and C. lusitaniae (MIC = 0.25 mg/ml). The strains of C. albicans, which was isolated frequently, were susceptible in ranges 0.12-0.50 mg/ml. The oil was very active towards strains C. parapsilosis. Growth 87% of this strains was inhibited by concentrations 0.12-0.25 mg/ml. Moreover oil exhibited activity towards under half (55%) strains of C. tropicalis in concentration 0.12 mg/ml. The fungus from genus C. humicola were the lowest sensitive to anise oil (MIC = 0.5 mg/ml). Conclusions. Anise oil showed activity towards all tested yeastlike fungi. The most susceptible to oil characterized the strains from genera C. guilliermondii, C. utilis and C. lusitaniae. Oil was less active towards C. humicola strains.
Nowe surowce roślinne w Farmakopei Europejskiej. Część 7. Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. (ostrokrzew paragwajski) – źródło nowego surowca alkaloidowego
Authors: Ekiert Halina , Kulig Agnieszka , Ekiert Radosław Jan , Szopa Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

One of the newest pharmacopoeial documents, the European Pharmacopoeia Supplement 9.4 contains monographs of several new raw materials of plant origin, long used in East Asian and South American medicine. Part 1 and 2 presents characteristics of the plant species providing new saponin raw materials (Bupleurum sp., Platycodon grandiflorus). Part 3 describes Ligusticum chuanxiong, which is the source of a new raw material rich in volatile oil. Part 4 is dedicated to Houttuynia cordata and Part 5 to Paeonia x suffruticosa. These plants supply a new flavonoid and terpenoid-phenolic raw materials. Part 6 is focused on characteristics of Paullinia cupana (a source of alkaloid raw material). On the other hand, Part 7 presents botanical, ecological and chemical characteristics of Ilex paraguariensis (yerba-mate). Mate folium, a raw material derived from this species has long been used by indigenous peoples of Argentine, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay in the form of infusion as a traditional stimulating drink. This raw material is particularly rich in caffeine and theobromine, chlorogenic acid, dicaffeoylquinic acids and catechins. The backbone of the article is made up of a review of therapeutic applications of this raw material confirmed by scientific studies. Mate folium appears as a kind of “panacea” efficient in lifestyle diseases currently threatening the mankind. The aim of the article is to popularize professional knowledge of this species, to date insufficiently known in Poland, in pharmaceutical and medical community.
Access to Justice for Internally Displaced Persons: The Global Legal Order
Authors: Ndimurwimo Leah , Opara Leonard
Published: January 2021

Internally displaced persons are people who are uprooted from their social, economic, cultural and educational environment and made squatters or homeless within the jurisdiction of their own country. They consequently have no permanent place of abode. Internal displacement therefore becomes a situation that deprives individuals of access to justice and leads to violations of the human rights of categories of citizens. For example, women, children and the elderly are more vulnerable and lack social-economic assistance from their loved ones and family support because of their internal displacement. Their situation denies them access to justice from several perspectives, such as being in a state of despair, instability and uncertainty. This article examines the ways in which the domestication of the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa of 2009 (the Kampala Convention) and clinical legal education can be used to promote access for internally displaced persons to justice and basic human rights. In this regard, the article further analyses access to justice for internally displaced persons through the teaching methodology of clinical legal education in African legal jurisprudence. Finally, the article recommends the involvement of legal clinicians and other practitioners as advocates of internally displaced persons’ access to justice, respect for human rights and the rule of law as a requirement for the domestication of the Kampala Convention by Member States in Africa.
Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Geometri Berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Van Hiele di kelas VIII Mts Al-Fatah Singkawang
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Wahyuni Rika , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan kemampuan koneksi  matematis siswa pada materi kubus dan balok. (2) Mengetahui kesalahan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada materi kubus dan balok. (3) Mengetahui faktor penyebab kesalahan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada materi kubus dan balok. Jenis penelitan ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII Mts Al-Fatah Singkawang, dan objeknya adalah kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada kubus dan balok. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh: untuk indikator 1  yaitu mengenali dan memanfaatkan hubungan-hubungan antar gagasan matematika rata-ratanya adalah 66,67% dengan kategori sedang; untuk indikator 2 yaitu memahami bagaimana gagasan-gagasan dalam matematika saling berhubungan dan mendasari satu sama lain untuk menghasilkan suatu keutuhan yang koheren rata-ratanya adalah 26,11% dengan kategori rendah; untuk indikator 3 yaitu mengenali dan menerapkan matematika dalam konteks-konteks diluar matematika atau masalah kehidupan sehari-hari rata-ratanya adalah 0,36,% dengan kategori rendah. Bentuk kesalahan-kesalahan koneksi matematis siswa antara lain; (1) tidak mampu memahami masalah. (2) salah memaknai soal. (3) kesalahan konsep dan salah menentukan rumus. (4) kesalahan prosedur, (5) kesalahan dalam mengubah bahasa sehari-hari ke dalam bentuk matematika. (6) kesalahan dalam menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal cerita kubus dan balok. Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa antara lain; (1) kurangnya dalam memahami masalah dan kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan proses pengukuran dan penentuan suatu konsep, (2) kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengungkapkan ide-ide yang ia miliki untuk menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan dan  siswa kurang teliti melihat hubungan-hubungan apa dari data yang ada, (3) kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengubah soal dalam bahasa sehari-hari kedalam bentuk matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase siswa dalam memecahkan masalah geometri berdasarkan teori Van Hiele masih berada pada kategori rendah. Jadi dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa siswa yang memiliki kemampuan koneksi berdasarkan tingkat berpikir level 2 berada di kategori sedang sedangkan kemampuan koneksi dengan tingkat berpikir level 1 dan level 0 berada pada kategori rendah
Analisis Kemampuan Multi Representasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Teorema Phytagoras Kelas IX SMP Negeri 12 Singkawang
Authors: Niko Niko , Wahyuni Rika , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan multi representasi matematis ditinjau dari motivasi belajar siswa pada materi teorema Phytagoras di kelas IX SMP Negeri 12 Singkawang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX A yang berjumlah 28 orang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan multi representasi matematis dan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi teorema Phytagoras. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa tes tertulis berbentuk uraian sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan multi representasi matematis, angket motivasi belajar dan wawancara yang telah diujikan dengan validitas isi, validitas konstruk, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran dan daya pembeda. Hasil penelitian pada siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 12 Singkawang secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi belajar siswa tergolong sedang sehingga kemampuan multi representasi matematis mereka juga sedang. Sedangkan secara khusus menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kemampuan multi representasi matematis siswa pada materi teorema Phytagoras yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi berada pada kategori tinggi dengan indikator multi representasi dominan adalah visual; 2) kemampuan multi representasi matematis siswa pada materi teorema Phytagoras yang memiliki motivasi belajar sedang berada pada kategori rendah dengan indikator multi representasi dominan adalah visual; 3) kemampuan multi representasi matematis siswa pada materi teorema Phytagoras yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah berada pada kategori rendah dengan indikator multi representasi dominan adalah visual.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII MTs YASTI SHALAHUDDIN SINGKAWANG
Authors: Rudi Rudi , Murdani Eka , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs YASTI Shalahuddin Singkawang. Metode yang   digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, bentuk penelitian yang digunakan Pre-Eksperimen Design dengan One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan Sampling Jenuh, yaitu semua siswa kelas VII dengan jumlah 31 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasil perhitungan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata post-test 72,58. Dari data tersebut dilakukan analisis data menggunakan uji-t dua sampel berpasangan, diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 32,47 dan ttabel  sebesar 2,0003 dengan taraf signifikan 5%, karena (thitung> ttabel ) maka  dapat dikatakan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi himpunan. 2) Hasil perhitungan aktivitas menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share menunjukkan sebesar 90,82% kriteria sangat tinggi. 3) Hasil perhitungan angket respon siswa keseluruhan memberikan respon yang positif terhadap model pembelajaran Think Pair Share pada materi himpunan yang diterapkan mulai dari kriteria baik hingga sangat baik.
Media Pop Up Book Sebagai Alat Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Anitra Rien
Published: January 2021

Peningkatan keterampilan berbicara merupakan suatu aspek penting yang dapat menunjang untuk mahir dalam berkomunikasi. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis media Pop-Up Book dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Artikel ini merupakan hasil analisis dengan mengkaji literatur yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Model yang digunakan adalah studi literatur atau lirature riview. Dari hasil penelaahan, hasil yang didapat menunjukkah bahwa peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Satu diantaranya yaitu media dengan desain tiga dimensi yang menarik dan dapat merangsang pemikiran siswa, dan media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah media Pop-Up Book. sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media Pop-Up Book dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dikarenakan desain tiga dimensi yang dapat membantu siswa menemukan ide-ide serta dapat mengungkapkan ide tersebut dengan jelas. 
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Pada Artikel Dalam Laman (Website) Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kalimantan Barat Periode Oktober 2017- Januari 2018
Authors: Fatoni Abid , Sunarsih Eti , Yanti Lili
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan : (1) penggunaan ejaan pada artikel dalam website Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kal-Bar, (2) penggunaan kalimat pada artikel dalam website Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kal-Bar, (3) penggunaan diksi pada artikel dalam website Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kal-Bar, (4) implementasi pembelajaran di sekolah tentang penggunaan ejaan, kalimat dan diksi pada artikel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah website Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kalimantan Barat dengan situs http:// kalbar.kemenag.go.id/id. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang digunakan, penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu ejaan, kalimat dan diksi. Terdapat 161 data kesalahan penggunaan ejaan, 145 data kesalahan penggunaan kalimat, dan 133 kesalahan penggunaan diksi.  Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan pada kelas XII semester 2 dengan Kompetensi Dasar 4.10 menyusun opini dalam bentuk artikel dengan kegiatan pembelajaran menulis opini dalam bentuk artikel dengan memperhatikan unsur-unsur artikel.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Student Recap untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Berita pada Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Paloh
Authors: Usa Usa , Mardian Mardian , Yanti Lili
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai pada keterampilan menulis siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 2 Paloh, disebabkan yaitu siswa masih kurang menguasai kalimat yang akan digunakan dalam menulis serta siswa belum memahami dalam penulisan tanda baca. Tujuan secara khusus yang ingin dicapai oleh peneliti yaitu Peningkatan hasil, Keterlaksanaan, Respon siswa setelah menerapkan strategi pembelajaran student recap untuk keterampilan menulis berita pada siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Paloh. Bentuk penelitian ini pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest. Dalam rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran berupa pretest kemudian diberikan perlakuan dengan jangka waktu tertentu, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran berupa posttest. Instrumen tes berupa tes essai yang telah diuji cobakan dengan reliabilitas 0,63 kriteria tinggi. Berdasarkan perbandingan tes awal (pretest) sebelum perlakuan dan tes akhir (posttest) setelah diberi perlakuan dengan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe student recap diperoleh hasil nilai siswa posttest lebih tinggi dari nilai pretest, sehingga dieroleh nilai N-gain sebesar 0,49 dengan kriteria sedang. Keterlaksanaan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe student recap pada materi menulis berita secara singkat, padat, dan jelas memperoleh nilai sebesar 91,17%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan materi menulis berita secara singkat, padat, dan jelas dengan menulis berita melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe student recap di kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Paloh dapat dikatakan meningkat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (PBI) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Kesebangunan
Authors: Jan Chai , Utami Citra , Prihatiningtyas Nindy Citroresmi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan PBI untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi kesebangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-Experimental. Design yang digunakan ialah One-Group-Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasinya ialah semua siswa kelas IX SMPS Asoka Singkawang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan PBI. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu N-Gain dan persentase. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) Gain ternormalisasi 0,6 kriteria sedang sehingga terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan menggunakan PBI (2) mean dari aktivitas belajar siswa tergolong sangat baik yaitu 91% (3) mean dari keterlaksanaan PBI tergolong sangat baik yaitu 95%. Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, penerapan model PBI untuk siswa kelas IX di SMPS Asoka Singkawang terdapat peningkatan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, aktivitas siswa tergolong sangat baik, dan keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran tergolong sangat baik.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI PELUANG
Authors: Triatma Sandi , Utami Citra , Wahyuni Rika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Inquiry untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain penelitian Non Equivalen Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Barito Singkawang sebanyak 3 kelas yaitu kelas IXA, IXB, dan IXC. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling purposive yaitu kelas IXA kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IXC sebahgai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis, dan angket motivasi siswa. Sebelum digunakan instrumen terlebih dahulu diuji validitasnya dengan ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukan : 1) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM = 70) secara individu dan klasikal yaitu sebesar  77,38 dan ketuntasan klasikal melampaui 75%; 2) Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry. 3) Motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Barito Singkawang tinggi pada materi peluang setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Inquiry sebesar 128,31 dengan kategori sangat tinggi.penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase siswa dalam memecahkan masalah geometri berdasarkan teori Van Hiele masih berada pada kategori rendah. Jadi dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa siswa yang memiliki kemampuan koneksi berdasarkan tingkat berpikir level 2 berada di kategori sedang sedangkan kemampuan koneksi dengan tingkat berpikir level 1 dan level 0 berada pada kategori rendah.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Di TK Negeri Pembina Singkawang Timur
Authors: Mayasari Dian , Istirahayu Iip , Mawarni Katarina
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemandirian anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Singkawang dan hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 orang tua anak di TK Negeri Pembina Singkawang yang diambil secara acak yaitu dari Kelas TK B1 dan kelas TK B2. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment. Tingkat  kemandirian anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Singkawang pada kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase 20%, kategori tinggi sebanyak 12 orang dengan persentase 60%, kategori sedang sebanyak 6 orang dengan persentase 30%, kategori rendah dengan persentase 0% dan kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase 0%. Hasil perhitungan korelasi product moment menunjukkan rxy = 0,37, hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian anak usia dini di TK Negeri Pembina Singkawang.
LOGICAL AND RATIONAL COMPONENT OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Khanykina Nataliia , Bondar Tetiana
Published: January 2021

The formation of a new historical type of personality requires appropriate changes in the content of education, means of the set tasks’ implementation and the organization of the education system itself. Achieving this goal is impossible without the formation of a high intellectual culture of a person and the ability of the individual to its further continuous improvement. However, nowadays the role and place of cultural and anthropological factors, as well as logical and rational ones, are often underestimated in the modernization process of the society.
The proposed article emphasizes the need to reveal the role of logical and rational component as a necessary part of the modern educational process and the way to improve mental culture through education.
It is noted that the level of modern culture of thinking, rational reasoning, the ability to conduct constructive dialogues has fallen significantly. The inability and unwillingness of many members of society to analyze situations critically, lack of skills to express their opinions consistently and reasonably, to persuade their fellow citizens in a rational and logical way can lead to barbarism. The results of hours’ reduction in logic disciplines at the University are given. This fact is reflected in the inability of students to establish the relationship of genus and species, causal relationships between objects and phenomena, to make classifications. The need for logic knowledge, which helps to identify false information, to reveal logical errors, is indicated.

Emphasis is placed on the importance of high appreciation of rationality. It has its origins in antiquity and finds its expression in ancient philosophy. Ancient philosophers proceeded from the fact that the world can be comprehended only with the help of reason and rational methods, based on the power of persuasion, thought.
The role of language as a cultural phenomenon is emphasized. Cultural phenomenon in combination with consciousness, mental and cognitive processes is impossible without the rational use of the laws of logic.
SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Spirina Tеtiana , Grabowska Barbara , Liakh Tеtiana
Published: January 2021

The article considers the issue of education of students with disabilities in higher education institutions. It emphasizes the importance and features of social and pedagogical support that takes into consideration the main points that cause difficulties in this category in obtaining educational services. The article defines the perspective ways of solving the problems that concern the organization of support to students with disabilities in the environment of higher education institutions. Understanding the essence of social and pedagogical support of students with disabilities in higher education institutions involves, first of all, knowledge of the specifics of various types of developmental disorders, identifying existing problems, needs and opportunities of such students as well as creating appropriate conditions in the educational environment.
The growing number of people with disabilities in Ukraine raises a number of issues related to their adaptation, socialization, including education and employment. A special place in the system of higher education in Ukraine is occupied by the integrated form of education of students with disabilities together with other students, the main condition of which is to ensure equal access to education, extracurricular activities and equal rights to obtain the higher education.
The important component of the process of integration of youth with disabilities into society is the creation of appropriate conditions for learning and development of students with disabilities in higher education institutions, acquisition of knowledge, skills and competencies. In modern conditions, the accessibility of higher education for people with disabilities is an acute social and pedagogical problem which is associated with the formation of a holistic vision and the specifics of the socio-pedagogical process.
WASTE RECYCLING SYSTEM AS THE BASIS OF «SMART CITY» FUNCTIONING
Authors:   Financial  University  under  the  Government of the Russian Federation,, Kuimov D.L. , Bondarchuk N.V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Published: January 2021

This article presents the concepts of «smart cities» origin and peculiarities of their functioning. The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in the field of creating «smart cities», useful for the development of complex concepts of building «smart cities» in the Russian Federation. As the main element of «smart cities» functioning and development, the system of waste recycling and features of its effective work were considered. The article is intended for economists specializing in regional economics, the creation of «smart cities» and waste recycling systems.
EDUCATION OF THE FUTURE: COLLABORATION OF ONLINE AND OFFLINE EDUCATION. CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Gadzhieva E.A. , Arutyunyan S.A. ,   Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Solovieva N.V. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University
Published: January 2021

The changes taking place in the postindustrial society impose requirements on the introduction of fast and cheap ways of generating and transferring knowledge. E-learning seems to be the tool that can solve this serious problem of modern society in the context of digitalization. The catalyst for the development of open education is the crisis that the system of traditional higher education is currently experiencing. In the study carried out by the authors, the crisis processes in modern higher education have been studied and the existing tendencies to overcome them have been identified. Based on the analysis of the essence of open education, its strengths and the problem field, the authors concluded that the research of the collaboration of online and offline education and management of this system becomes a priority within the framework of the problem under study, which contributes to the innovative nature of the development of higher education. schools. According to the authors, it is the collaboration of online and offline education that will solve a large number of methodological, organizational, and financial problems arising in distance learning. At the same time, in order to use the advantages of online learning, such as mobility, convenience, maximum personalization, openness and accessibility, lower cost, remote work performance, it seems necessary to change the conditions and opportunities for interaction between participants in the educational process.
ASSESSMENT OF CRISES AND RISKS IN THE POST-SOVIET SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Academy of Social Management, Aliev A.T. , Grantseva T.G. ,   Academy of Social Management, Surtaeva O.S. ,   «Siberian Federal University
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to give a brief analytical review of the main crises and risks, to consider the features of their manifestation on the path of economic development in the post-Soviet period of modern Russia. The article was written based on the use of information sources on this problem presented in the open press and on the Internet. Based on the results of an analytical review of the Russian crises that occurred in 1998, 2008, 2014 and the unfolding modern crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, an assessment of the causes, factors, consequences and characteristics of each of them is carried out. The article devotes a certain place to risks, the growth of which signals a worsening of the situation and the dynamics of the country’s socio-economic development as harbingers of the onset of crisis events. Particular attention is paid to digital risks and their varieties – cyber risks due to the large- scale use of foreign information platforms. Ways are proposed for their limited application based on the creation of scientifically based legal norms, taking into account the emerging digital environment on the basis of the accumulated technological and intellectual potential of domestic developments of digital technologies and proprietary information platforms.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CONSUMER SOCIETIES: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations,, Stepanov A.A. , Savina M.V. ,   Gubkin Russian state University of oil and gas,, Stepanov I.A. ,   Kotelniki Branch of the Dubna State University
Published: January 2021

The article deals with topical issues of organization and management of the introduction of digital technology and digital technologies in the practice of modern domestic consumer societies and their unions. The article reveals the features of applying a system-creative approach to the study of key issues of organizing the process of digital transformation of consumer cooperation in the conditions of transition to a new information and digital technological method of production and consumption. The article substantiates the need for a comprehensive solution to the three main issues of the process of digitalization and digital transformation in consumer societies and their unions: the introduction of digital technology; the development of new forms of organization and management, as well as improving the methods of managing the activities of consumer societies and their unions in the new conditions.
SELF-EMBEDDING VIDEO WATERMARKING USING DUAL ORTHOGONAL COMPLEX CONTOURLET TRANSFORM WITH AUTOCORRELATION SYSTEM
Authors: Padma U.R. , Jayachitra
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a novel non-blind watermarking algorithm using dual orthogonal complex contourlet transform. The dual orthogonal complex contourlet transform is preferred for watermarking because of its ability to capture the directional edges and contours superior to other transforms such as cosine transform, wavelet transform, etc. Digital image and video in their raw form require an enormous amount of storage capacity and the huge data systems also contain a lot of redundant information.Compression also increases the capacity of the communication channel. Image Compression using SPIHT Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees algorithm based on Huffman coding technique. SPIHT algorithm is the lossless compression algorithms reduce file size with no loss in image quality and comparing the final results in terms of bit error rate, PSNR and MSE.
IDENTICAL TWIN FEMALE CALVE BORN IN FIELD CONDITION
Authors: Singh Saini Nishant , Kumar Amit , Bisht Sapna , Yadav Kamal Kant
Published: January 2021

A repeat breeder crossbred cow was presented to clinic and after treatment with this condition animal was come in heat with clear mucous than artificial insemination was done and animal become pregnant  and regularly monitoring health of the animal than  delevered twin female calf after artificial insemination.
Acquisition of Land for Housing Societies in Pakistan: Gap between Theory and Practice
Authors: BAIG MIRZA SHAHID RIZWAN , NAWAZ HAFIZ MUHAMMAD USMAN , IDREES RAO QASIM
Published: January 2021

In order to start a housing society acquisition of land is a first step and the Land Acquisition Act 1894 also encourages the housing companies as it is reflected from the preamble of this Act. This enactment is the most important law relating to housing industry of Pakistan. When this enactment was promulgated its preamble was designed in such a way that private sector along with Government is encouraged to acquire land for public purposes. This enactment is a double-edged instrument. For Pakistan this enactment in its present shape is not proving to promote housing industry rather a major reason for undermining investment in the housing industry of Pakistan. Most of the housing societies in Pakistan do not acquire land for the housing societies under Land Acquisition Act 1894, so, there is a gap between theory and practice. The actual practice is that housing developers purchased lands from their own resources at high prices and then sell it on very high prices resultantly providing housing units to only rich people. In its present shape there is a very cumbersome process to acquire land under Land Acquisition Act 1894 and the Act hinders the speedy acquisition of land for housing industry. Land Acquisition Act 1894 provides for payment of compensation of land acquired on the basis of market value but in practice the price of the lands acquired under this Act are paid on the basis of registration documents which are undervalued. There is massive litigation on the point of determination of market value additionally, approves the position to get land apparently for a 'public reason', inside the importance of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The article aims to explore and analyze the relevant law with respect to acquisition of land for housing societies as well as to find out obstacles faced by housing societies in acquiring the land. The discussion would also be helpful to check the efficacy of present law of land acquisition in achieving goal of housing for all. For that critical analysis of the relevant laws is done by using qualitative sort of research. Keywords: Land Acquisition Act 1894, Housing Societies, Pakistan, Gap, Theory and Practice.
Simultaneous optimization of machine and tool parameters for EDM using WC/Co P/M electrode made with micron and nano sized particles
Authors: Purnima Nadimpalli Sarada , Pujari Srinivasa Rao , Dora Siva Prasad
Published: January 2021

Multi-response characteristic optimization is the most desired aspect of the components produced from electric discharge machining (EDM). Obtaining the optimal combination of parameters for surface roughness (SR) and micro-hardness (MH) is always a challenging task as the machining parameters favourable to one performance measure adversely affects the other. The present paper deals with the simultaneous optimization of SR and MH of D2 alloy steel during EDM with tungsten carbide (WC)/cobalt (Co) P/M electrode by considering electrode and machine tool parameters. Experimental run order was planned with Taguchi’s orthogonal arrays (OA) and in the present investigation, it is based on L18 OA. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed for the grey relational grade (GRG) showed that the tool parameter “particle size” (PS) is the most influential factor (61.43%) for simultaneous improvement of performance measures. The P/M electrode made of fine particle size (i.e., at nano level) has improved the process stability and reduced the arcing and short-circuiting results in reduced surface roughness. Simultaneously, the formation of the hard intermetallic phase’s viz., Fe3C, Cr23C6, W2C, Fe6W6C, and Cr2Fe14C on the EDMed surface has increased the surface hardness. The optimal set of parameters was validated through confirmation experiments.
Language, Gender and Hate Speech
A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Giusti Giuliana , Iannàccaro Gabriele
Published: January 2021

Gender, language and hate speech: Are these concepts unrelated to each other, or is it possible to find a common research thread that allows us to understand them as two aspects of the same social phenomenon? This is the question to which the book aims to give an answer, through the support of experts and scholars in the areas of Linguistics, Education, Sociology, Legal and Political Studies. The volume collects some of the papers presented at the LIGHTS (Gender equality and hate words / Language gender and HaTe Speech) conference, held at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice on October 2018, which represented a significant moment of discussion and confrontation on the power of language for the maintenance or, hopefully, the deconstruction of social and political stereotypes.
Combating Sexist Hate Speech
The Work of the Council of Europe
Authors: Cangemi Daniele
Published: January 2021

This paper presents the Council of Europe current work on sexist hate speech and sexism. After an overview on sexist hate speech, its different forms, the factors contributing to it and the connection between sexist hate speech and freedom of expression, this contribution presents relevant Council of Europe standards and activities (including the new Committee of Ministers Recommendation on preventing and combating sexism), extracting from them the key elements that should guide governments, media, civil society and other relevant stakeholders in their action against sexism. A ‘checklist’ of indicators and actions to eliminate sexist hate speech is presented as a conclusion.
Universal Basic Income as a Way of Redistribution of Experience between Individuals and Groups
Authors: Pisarev Alexander A.
Published: January 2021

This article reviews the possible role of the universal basic income in the transformation of experience in gender and age perspectives. The universal basic income has been particularly hotly debated in recent decades. Regardless of the position, the common tone of the debates is the imperative “we must experiment.” Such a close interest in the universal basic income derives from the fact that it threatens to change the “generic” for humans situation of finiteness of resources and the need to work. Thus, it is able to change the experience of what it means to be human. Since the universal basic income allows to separate labor from income, it is likely that its introduction will return value to the currently stigmatized or devalued types of labor, such as child care, elderly care or domestic work. It creates opportunities for experience redistribution in gender perspective: care and leaving (career break), affective connection, and sensitivity could become the business of both parents, not just mothers. Another experience redistribution is possible in age perspective. Along with automation of labor, population ageing is a universal process that will sooner or later affect all the countries. Alarmist narratives that present this process as a threat and a problem now prevail. They are largely based on outdated ideas about old age and what it means to be old. However, in fact, ageing is the maturation of the population as a whole. With a proper re-evaluation of the meaning and significance of old age, the introduction of the universal basic income could create material conditions for the transfer of experience from the elderly to the younger – for the first time since traditional societies.
Thought Presentation in Veronica Roth’s "Divergent": Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Adiningtyas Josephine Vania
Published: January 2021

There are several ways to scrutinize literature. Indeed it is done according to the field of interests or needs. Linguistics is one of the fields that provides the way in analyzing literature through the perspective of a linguist, which is called stylistics. This research applies a stylistic approach using discourse as the language level, specifically seen through thought presentation in Divergent novel by Veronica Roth. This research endeavours: (1) to discover the types of thought presentation techniques used in the novel and (2) how thought presentation techniques reveal the language style of the author. The writer utilized purposeful sampling method since the first three chapters' data were selected and it presented the plot of why the author titled the novel 'Divergent.' Moreover, one of the aims in this research is to discover the style of the author. Thus the first three chapters were significant for the whole representative sampling. The data were categorized in the thought presentation techniques suggested by Leech and Short (2007) which are namely; Direct Thought (DT), Indirect Thought (IT), Free Direct Thought (FDT), Free Indirect Thought (FIT), and Narrative Report of Thought Acts (NRTA). Three thought presentation techniques were found in the analysis: Free Direct Thought (FDT) 83% and Free Indirect Thought (FIT) 11% and the least category is Narrative Report of a Thought Acts (NRTA) with 6% only. The study concludes that the employment of FDT and FIT as it occurred the most can reveal the author’s style. Roth’s style is dramatic since she employsfreer techniques, so that the readersget a vivid image of what is undergone by the characters. Thus, the thoughts produced obtain a high conscious quality.
Las Metáforas Conceptuales como Herramientas Didácticas
Authors: Karska Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del artículo es mostrar diferentes aplicaciones de las metáforas conceptuales (MC) en el contexto de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de idiomas. Las metáforas demuestran ser herramientas útiles para mejorar y facilitar el proceso didáctico. El documento presenta el concepto de CM y sus dominios y asignaciones en las áreas de aula de segundo idioma que es como una herramienta para una mejor comprensión y producción de un idioma extranjero. La aplicación de CM demuestra ser especialmente efectiva en los procesos de enseñanza involucrados en el desarrollo de habilidades perceptivas de lectura y escucha. Su potencial es visible no solo para aumentar la conciencia intercultural de los estudiantes sino también para enseñar habilidades integradas. Además, las metáforas tienen un impacto positivo en el lenguaje de la argumentación, enunciando, defendiendo y haciendo hipótesis. El documento se centra en expresiones idiomáticas, verbos (frasales), expresiones polisémicas y vocabulario, como las áreas donde CM puede mejorar la producción y recepción de nuevos elementos léxicos en particular.
Computer simulation of the pulse-periodic electric field effect on the 2D director orientation of nematic liquid crystal. Experimental research of multimode nematic liquid crystal waveguides.
Authors:   Joint Institute for Nuclear Research,  Joliot-Curie str., Dubna, Moscow Region, 141980, Russia, Ayriyan A.S. ,   A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory, 2 Alikhanian Brothers str., Yerevan, 0036, Armenia, Ayryan E.A. ,   Joint Institute for Nuclear Research,  Joliot-Curie str., Dubna, Moscow Region, 141980, Russia,   Dubna State University, 19 Universitetskaya str., Dubna, Moscow Region, 141982, Russia, Egorov A.A. ,   Moscow A.S. Popov Scientific-Technical Society of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Communications, 2 Sretenskii Blv., Moscow, 101000, Russia,   A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov str., Moscow, 119991, Russia
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we numerically investigate a two-dimensional differential equation describing the motion of a director of a nematic liquid crystal for the case of an alternating external electric field. The presence of the previously discovered accumulation effect has been confirmed by numerical modeling. A comparison is made with the case of a constant electric field, and also a qualitative comparison with an experiment is given. Incomplete agreement with experimental data indicates the need for further research. However, it should be noted that the constructed mathematical model of the phenomenon allows at this stage to obtain estimates that are sufficiently acceptable for experiment and correctly predict the dynamics of processes in liquid crystals. An analysis of the features of the propagation of quasi-waveguide modes in a liquid crystal waveguide showed that, in the case of dynamic processes, such effects as power exchange between coupled modes, leakage of modes, re-emission of modes into modes of a different order, etc., can be observed. The programs for numerical solution and computer modeling of two-dimensional parabolic partial differential equation were developed both in FORTRAN and C/C++. The results obtained are important for further investigation of dynamic processes inside non-stationary liquid crystal layers, both from a theoretical point of view for understanding kinetic processes in liquid crystals and from a practical point of view when organizing and conducting different experimental research.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMN LABA (STUDY EMPIRIS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN PADA BEI TAHUN 2013 – 2018)
Authors: Faisol Imam Agus
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of tax planning,  deferred tax expense and profitability on the earnings management. The population of this research is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013 to 2018. Sampling using purposive sampling method, the sample is selected using certain considerations that are tailored to the purpose of research or study problems developed so that the sample in this study amounted to 7 companies in the third period of the study to 42 companies.

The results of this study indicate that tax planning has no effect on earnings management because earning management by managers tends to occur because self-interest management is not because of principal interest, deferred tax expenses affect earning management and profitability does not affect earning management because profitability is the main concern of stakeholders interests so that management has few gaps to do earning mnagemnet
ANALISIS INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK RUMAH SEHAT LANSIA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pratama M. Rizki
Published: January 2021

The increasing population of the elderly people in Indonesia can have adverse impacts if not managed properly. However, only a few local governments are able to create policies that facilitate the health of the elderly. Yogyakarta City Government is able to implement innovative policies to accommodate the elderly through healthy elderly care (rusela). This research explains how the innovation process works in the midst of the lack of local government attention in improving the health of the elderly. This study uses a qualitative approach with research data obtained through secondary data and interviews. The results of this study explain that: first, the researcher found that the initiation of rusela emerged from collaboration between bureaucrats and practitioners, secondly the implementation of rusela could occur due to support from stakeholders, thirdly the promotion of rusela in order to remain sustainably obtained through internal and external promotion.
FLEXIBLE WORKING SPACE, BUDAYA KERJA BARU UNTUK TINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Driyantini Erni , Pramukaningtiyas Hanisa R Putri , Agustiani Yeni Khoirunnisa
Published: January 2021

Covid-19, which has added more victims than is owned, has resulted in life in general, ranging from social, worship, education, to the world of work. Impact on the world of work is the application of Work From Home (WFH). WFH has become a new work culture or “New Normal” in Indonesia. The Ministry of Finance issued the WFH concept by releasing Flexible Work Space (FWS). Increased productivity and organizational performance are expected from FWS. The application of FWS is a challenge that can increase work-life conflict and increase work pressure. Human Resource Management must support the experience of fairness with a very flexible work relationship, and a more definite resolution is needed to avoid misled employees.