bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CATALYST OF PROGRESS: THE IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATION IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Geetha Dr.V , Gomathy Dr.C.K , Prudhu Chakravarthi Mr. Karthikeya , Kumar Mr.Naga Skanda
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic landscape of entrepreneurship, innovation stands as the cornerstone of progress and prosperity. From disruptive startups to established enterprises, the ability to innovate fuels growth, drives competitiveness, and shapes the future of industries. In this article, we delve into the pivotal role of innovation in entrepreneurship and explore its multifaceted importance. Keywords: entrepreneurship, economic growth, Stimulating Investment, Increased Productivity.
Test of Construct Equivalence of the Digital Literacy Scale and a Comparison of Latent Means between Different Age Groups
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Lee Ji Yoon , Park Il Jun , Lim Ji Young , Kim Myo Eun
Published: September 2024

This study tested the equivalence of a digital literacy measurement tool across different age groups and examined differences in latent means. It measured digital literacy using the same items among 994 elementary students, 348 middle school students, and 220 university students representing childhood, adolescent, and early-adulthood groups, respectively. The digital literacy scale originally developed for the adolescent group was modified to accommodate the vocabulary and contexts appropriate for childhood and early-adulthood groups. The results confirmed complete configural and metric invariance across the groups, though scalar invariance was partially achieved. After partial scalar invariance was established, partial strict invariance was secured for comparing latent means. The comparison revealed that the childhood group scored higher on data and content literacy than the adolescents, but lower on community literacy. The early-adulthood group scored significantly higher than the adolescent group on data and media literacy. This paper interprets of these results, discussing the implications and limitations of the study.
The role of legal system in SME bank credit in ASEAN
Authors: Thein Ei Ei
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of legal system in the access to bank credit of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and explores the measures to improve legal system among the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN). By applying the ordinary least squares (OLS) method, the study examines the bank credit accessibility of over 12,000 firms across eight ASEAN countries, using the data collected from the World Bank’s Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS), in relation to each country's contract enforcement indicators. The estimated results reveal a significant positive relationship between contract enforcement and SMEs’ access to bank credit. Furthermore, the results show that long time consumption and large costs for contract enforcement reduces financing opportunities of SMEs. Additionally, the study finds that a country’s legal tradition does not impact the effectiveness of its contract enforcement. Implementing electronic filing systems and limiting times and costs for legal processes can enhance contract enforcement. Consequently, strong contract enforcement appears to encourage banks to increase SME lending, leading to higher SME bank credit in countries with efficient contract enforcement mechanisms. Enhancing contract enforcement can increase SME financing and consequently, will improve a country’s financial intermediation. These findings underscore the importance of contract enforcement including its duration and cost, in the context of SME financing and suggest ways to improve a country’s legal system to foster SME access to bank credit.
Eficacy of Methoprene on Inhibition of Emergence in Fourth Larval Stages of Aedes aegypti, Culex quenquefaciatus and Anopheles stephensi
Authors: P Rajasekar , M Meeramaideen , M Salahudeen , B Padmanaban
Published: September 2024

Mosquito borne diseases such as malaria, arboviral encephalitis, dengue fever and yellow fever produce significant morbidity and mortality in humans and livestock in many parts of the world. In the present study IGR compound methoprene was selected and tested against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus for their emergence inhibition activity. The EI50 values of methoprene were 0.0062, 0.0052 and 0.00046 ppm for Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. This study reveals that methoprene is more effective for controlling mosquito vectors.
Efficacy of Combi-Product Fipronil 40%+ Imidacloprid 40%WG against Leafhopper and Thrips in Cotton
Authors: Hugar Shiddalingappa V , Udikeri Shashikant S
Published: September 2024

The efficacy of lessenta 80 WG (fipronil 40%+ imidacloprid 40%WG) @ 125, 100 and 75 g ai/ ha was evaluated against sucking pests of cotton in comparison with the fipronil 5%SC @ 125 g ai/ ha, imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 250 g ai/ ha, lambda-cyhalothrin 5%EC @ 600 g ai/ ha and monocrotophos 36%SL @ 437 g ai/ ha at the Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Fipronil 40%+ imidacloprid 40%WG @ 125 g ai/ ha recorded significantly minimum (8.25 and 3.01) Thrips tabaci (Lindeman) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) incidence, respectively followed by lessenta 80 WG @ 100 g ai/ ha (8.68 and 3.42, respectivey) and fipronil 40%+ imidacloprid 40%WG @ 75 g ai/ ha (9.55 and 3.98, respectively). Further, significantly highest seed cotton yield of 13.99 q/ha, 13.58 q/ha and 12.86 q/ha, respectively were harvested from the fipronil 40%+ imidacloprid 40%WG treatments proving them better choice in effective management of both A. biguttula biguttula and T. tabaci incidence.
Molecular Identification of Carpenter Bee Xylocopa pubescens Spinola from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Made Budiarsa I , Masrianih  , Dhafir Fatmah , Trianto Manap
Published: September 2024

Xylocopa pubescens Spinola was identified at subgenus level by its external morphology. This can be easily differentiated by the mesosoma covered dorsally with yellow hairs. Males are smaller than females, and they can be distinguished by a narrow head and yellow pubescence covering their entire body. An individual from Central Sulawesi was successfully sequenced for the barcode region of mitochondrial cox1. Sequence length was 673 bp (0% ambiguities) with no evidence of stop codons. Comparison with the DNA barcode library using the BOLD ID Engine resulted in a 99.61% of similarity with an exemplar of X. pubescens. NCBI Blast resulted in 93.46% of similarity with the related species X. aestuans.
Nano- Enhanced Essential Oils as Insecticide
Authors: Y Nefla , Kalariya G B
Published: September 2024

With the growth of the world population, there is a corresponding rise in the need for agricultural output. Consequently, there has been an over reliance on pesticides to augment the productivity of crops. It resulted in significant environmental damage, harm to non-targeted insects and contributed to the emergence of insect resistance. Consequently, the use of environmentally acceptable biopesticides made from essential oils in integrated pest control programmes as a supplement or substitute for chemically produced insecticides is the need of the noun. Essential oils (EOs) are volatile molecules that occur naturally in plants and possess a unique scent. They are utilised as toxicants, repellents and phagodeterrants. The inherent characteristics of these substances disrupt multiple metabolic processes of insect pests, ultimately resulting in their death. Although EOs possess favourable characteristics, they also have various limitations. In order to tackle the problems related to the utilisation of EOs, it is necessary to employ nanotechnology to integrate them into nanoformulations. Integrating essential oils with controlled-release nanoformulations may offer a more efficient remedy compared to using a single, unbound ingredient.
Screening of Greengram Germplasm against Cowpea Weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F)
Authors: Singh Nootan , Swami Veena P
Published: September 2024

Green gram (Vigna radiata) germplasm was evaluated against cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) infestation under laboratory conditions at the Department of Zoology, BSNV PG College, University of Lucknow during 2024 on thirty Vigna radiata germplasms. Parameters measured included, number of egg laid/ 100 seeds, adult emergence, mean developmental period, growth index and resistant index. Remarkable variation were observed for all the parameters. The most resistance germplasm IPM-2014-9 (Varsha) and IPM-302-2 (Kanika) recorded 2.33± 0.33 and 2.67± 0.32 no. of eggs/ 100 seed compared to PDM-54 with 25.33± 0.88 eggs/ 100 seeds. No adult emergence was observed in IPM-2014-9 and IPM-302-2; highest emergence was 90.52± 3.60 in BMS-18-1; there was no development in IPM-2014-9 and IPM-302-2. Highest growth index was 0.88± 0.001 in BMS-18-1. IPM-2014-9 and IPM-302-2 are highly resistant while BMS-18-1, BMS-18-2 and SELECTION 18-4 are highly susceptible.
The impact of microfinance services on household economic well-being with the moderating role of microfinance institutions' credibility
Authors: Abdullah W Muhammad Zainuddin B Wan , Zainudin Wan Nur Rahini Aznie Bt , Zia-ul-haq Hafiz Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of microfinance services on the economic well-being of clients in Malaysia and  to explore how the credibility of microfinance institutions moderates the relationship between microfinance services and economic well-being. The data was collected from clients of Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia, the largest microfinance organization catering to low-income households in Malaysia for this study. The research applied measurement and structural models to analyze the data and test the formulated research hypotheses comprehensively employing structural equation modeling. The analysis results demonstrated a significant and positive impact of financial and non-financial microfinance services on the economic well-being of clients. Furthermore, the findings also revealed that the credibility of microfinance institutions plays a crucial role in augmenting the effectiveness of financial services in fostering economic success. In essence, this research suggests that the credibility of microfinance institutions strengthens the impact of financial interventions aimed at improving clients' economic status. These outcomes have significant implications for the design and implementation of microfinance programs in Malaysia emphasizing the importance of financial and non-financial services and the credibility of the institutions delivering them in positively influencing clients’ economic well-being.
Perception and attitude of Saudi EFL learners towards independent English language learning strategies
Authors: Dabeel Majed Abu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the perception and attitudes of Saudi Arabian university students towards independent English language learning, a recent addition to their EFL curriculum. The study also seeks to understand the effectiveness of various teaching and learning methods in this context. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a questionnaire survey and subsequent semi-structured interviews. The participants were second-year university students enrolled in the English department during the 2021-2022 academic year. The questionnaire, designed by the researcher, comprised 14 questions with preset responses based on a five-point Likert scale. The results revealed a generally positive attitude towards independent learning strategies. However, 51.4% of respondents were neutral about the use of independent learning as opposed to traditional teaching methods. Regarding learning materials, 35.2% found the independent learning approach convenient. Despite the overall positive attitude, it was observed that several students struggled to understand the concept of independent learning and how to effectively implement it. The study recommends that schools and educators collaborate to enhance students' familiarity and comfort with various forms of self-directed study. It is suggested that educators provide students with self-study resources, guidance for autonomous learning, assistance in planning their learning process, and methods to improve their communication skills and track their progress.
The force behind illocutionary speech acts: Directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative
Authors: Al-Ghazo Abeer
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this study is to examine the force and power of language expressions categorized under the rubrics of the types of illocutionary speech acts (directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative), particularly speech acts of permission, apologies, and compliments. A total of 30 male and female EFL (English as a foreign language) students who studied at Ajloun National University participated in this study. The data were collected through discourse completion tasks (DCTs). The students were asked to write down what they identified as permissions, apologies, and compliments similar to what they would use in real-life situations. The responses to the DCTs were analyzed based on suitable taxonomy of compliment and apology response strategies. The frequency of occurrence and percentage of each type were quantified. The analysis of the data confirmed that EFL learners used various strategies in expressing apologies, permissions, thanks and compliments thus leading to the following conclusions: Most EFL students use thanking and complimentary expressions in both formal and informal situations. Secondly, Jordanian EFL learners successfully identified the speech act of permission issued by explicit and implicit performative expressions and declarative construction rather than interrogative and imperative construction. Finally, it was noted that the most frequent responses expressing apologies were IFIDs (illocutionary force indicating devices).
AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance for Industrial Assets using Edge Computing and Machine Learning
Authors: Thakkar Darshit , Kumar Ravi
Published: September 2024

The increasing complexity and scale of industrial assets, such as machinery, equipment, and infrastructure, have led to a growing need for effective predictive maintenance strategies. Traditional time-based or reactive maintenance approaches often fall short in addressing the dynamic nature of asset degradation and failure patterns. This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms with edge computing to develop an intelligent predictive maintenance framework for industrial assets. By processing sensor data and executing ML models closer to the source, at the edge, this approach enables real-time anomaly detection, remaining useful life (RUL) estimation, and proactive maintenance scheduling. The paper outlines the key methods involved, including sensor data preprocessing, feature engineering, ML model development, and deployment on edge devices. It also discusses the benefits of this integration, such as reduced downtime, improved asset reliability, and enhanced operational efficiency. Furthermore, the study highlights emerging trends, such as transfer learning, ensemble modeling, and adaptive learning, which enhance the flexibility, accuracy, and adaptability of the AI-driven predictive maintenance system. The findings demonstrate the transformative potential of this synergy, empowering industrial operations to transition from reactive to predictive maintenance, ultimately optimizing asset performance and reducing maintenance costs.
Formulation Approaches for Deep Eutectic Solvents Solubilized APIs
Authors: Rajeshwari Shweta Raj
Published: September 2024

Increasing the efficacy of currently available medications is one of the pharmaceutical industry's main objectives. It is far simpler to develop current medications or enhance their efficacy than to create novel therapeutic candidates. This can be accomplished by altering deep eutectic solvents are prepared for solubility in the formulation techniques improvements made to different Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs).
Usually, to modify DES, compounds having hazardous profiles that were previously well-known determined. DESs are thought to function as solubilization carriers. The evolution Organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone ethers are typically needed for soluble medicines.
The melting of APIs is improved as a result. Along with improving the solubility of currently available medications, DESs also has a number of other uses.
UPAYA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA MELALUI PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAKAN BAGI PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Hantanto Budisarwono
Published: September 2024

Peristiwa kebakaran di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas I Tangerang yang mengakibatkan tewasnya puluhan narapidana baru-baru ini, menjadi pelajaran yang sangat berharga untuk memperbaiki sistem hukum di Indonesia. Sistem pemidanaan yang mengedepankan sanksi penjara selama ini tidak lagi efektif sebagai sarana penanggulangan kejahatan bahkan sebaliknya menjadikan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan mengalami over kapasitas yang berpotensi menjadi sumber kerawanan permasalahan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.  Salah satu sumber permasalahan adalah lebih dari setengah jumlah narapidana di setiap Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah narapidana kasus narkotika.  Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kebijakan sistem sanksi tindakan dalam tindak pidana narkotika saat ini ? serta Bagaimana pembaharuan kebijakan sistem sanksi tindakan dalam tindak pidana narkotika di masa yang akan datang ?.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif.  Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kebiasaan dari aparat penegak hukum, khususnya hakim yang dalam menjatuhkan putusan lebih mengutamakan sanksi pidana penjara bukannya sanksi tindakan, meskipun sebenarnya dalam UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika mengatur adanya sanksi tindakan dalam bentuk rehabilitasi.   Saran dalam Penelitian ini adalah mengingat pelaku tindak pidana penyalahguna narkotika adalah juga merupakan korban dari tindak pidana yang dilakukannya sehingga terhadap mereka akan lebih tepat bila dijatuhi sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi dibandingkan dengan penjatuhan sanksi pidana.
Mitigasi Hukum Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam pada Krisis Pengungsian Etnis Rohingya dalam Rangka Menjaga Wilayah Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Tetty Melina Lubis  , Arief Fahmi Lubis  , Parluhutan Sagala  , Tiarsen Buaton
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the legal mitigation efforts of the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam provincial government in response to the Rohingya refugee crisis. The crisis poses a threat to national defense and security, and the government must take legal measures to mitigate its impact. The article examines the legal strategies employed by the government to address the crisis and protect the nation's territorial defense.
Netralitas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Pada Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Anib Bastian  , Rustam Hs. Akili  , Yusrianto Kadir
Published: September 2024

The neutrality of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) in holding general elections is an important prerequisite for the integrity and success of the democratic process in Indonesia. In this context, the neutrality of the National Police reflects its ability to carry out state duties without taking sides with certain political interests. The National Police has a crucial role in ensuring security, order and justice during the elections, including securing voting locations, enforcing the law against election violations, and providing a sense of security to the public. However, maintaining the neutrality of the National Police is not an easy task. The National Police is faced with various challenges, such as political pressure, intervention by certain interests, and threats to the security of its personnel. Nevertheless, the National Police has developed various strategies to overcome these challenges and maintain its neutrality during the elections.
Analisis Hukum Peran Bank Dalam Pembiayaan Proyek Infrastruktur di Indonesia
Authors: Yuli Andini Puspitasari  , Navyra Berlianny  , Mila Sari  , Putri Yanti
Published: September 2024

Infrastructure development in Indonesia can be a factor in the country's progress. because with adequate infrastructure, it can create economic growth and raise the quality of other sectors. Infrastructure development must be encouraged by various parties, one of which is banks. Banking has an important role in infrastructure development, because banks can help the government finance infrastructure projects by purchasing securities and through lending. The method used is normative legal research which focuses on laws and other policies related to the development and financing of infrastructure projects. As a result, in helping the government to finance infrastructure projects, banks provide products in the form of investment credit, syndicated credit, project financing, sharia financing and commercial credit. as the legal basis for financing infrastructure projects in Indonesia, Bank Indonesia issued and ratified PBI No. 23/7/PBI/2021 concerning Implementation of Payment System Infrastructure. With the large role of banks in financing infrastructure projects, it is hoped that they can support national development and encourage better growth in the infrastructure sector in the future. The government and banks need to continue to collaborate well in developing and improving a more effective and sustainable infrastructure project financing system, for the progress of the nation and state.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Pesantren Melalui Inovasi Kurikulum
Authors: Rahmad Fuad  , Iswantir M
Published: September 2024

Islamic boarding schools often face various challenges that make it difficult for them to keep up with the times, sometimes even considered less creative. Some pesantren are still rigid in maintaining the salafiyah pattern that they consider old-fashioned in dealing with external issues. In fact, as an educational, religious, and social institution, pesantren need to innovate without losing their basic values. The author observes a renewal in Islamic education, especially in Islamic boarding schools, by incorporating sciences such as natural sciences, social sciences, and other general knowledge into the curriculum. Therefore, this research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there are two types of education in pesantren, namely pesantren education and general education. Both types of education provide knowledge to students to deal with diverse social life, especially in terms of moral education that is not taught formally in public schools. With these two types of education, students can also adapt to the development of science and technology, so they are ready to face challenges in this modern era.
Peran Hukum Internasional Dalam Etnis Rohingya
Authors: Adri Sadewa Sirait  , Ayu Ruth Kristiani Waruwu  , Winda Windari Tarigan  , Gita Maria Rehulina Sembiring  , Opi Pibi Surbakti  , Ira Silistiawati  , Indra Utama Tanjung
Published: September 2024

The failure to prosecute the perpetrators of the Rohingya ethnic genocide crime is the beginning of the blunting of international law. The Rohingya ethnic group must get their Human Rights (HAM) back, as we know that Human Rights are basic rights that are inherent from birth by the grace of God and everyone must protect and respect them. Myanmar has a long history of human rights violations, according to Amnesty International. Suppression of freedom of expression and violations of human rights against underrepresented ethnic groups continue. The research used in this study uses normative juridical research methods with a case and legal history approach. In fact, institutional dogmatism is the result of the failure to protect human rights against ethnic groups. Rohingya, this study concludes that international law is blunt and only applies if there is a large benefit to the UN Security Council, the people of a country like Rohingya only suffer from injustice.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Residivis Kasus Pencurian di Kota Kupang
Authors: Salhenover Laibahas  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the criminological review of recidivist theft cases in Kupang City. This research is a type of empirical juridical research and the data collection uses interview techniques with respondents and literature studies. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing theft crimes by recidivists are economic factors, environmental factors, family factors, opportunity factors, psychological factors. The modus operandi carried out by recidivists is to survey or monitor the location of the theft randomly and then lurk, follow, and some even block the targets in place to carry out the theft. Countermeasures against recidivists, namely preemptive efforts are prevention efforts carried out early on, and preventive efforts emphasize prevention efforts to eliminate opportunities to commit crimes that must be carried out individually, society, government and police officials. As well as countermeasures by means of coaching carried out by prisons and detention centers against recidivists are personality coaching and independence coaching. The author's suggestion is the need for support and active role from all levels of society to fully support the implementation of countermeasures carried out by the police and correctional institutions. The importance of legal awareness in oneself of the legal values that apply in a community group. Especially for correctional institutions, changes are needed in the coaching system where coaching for recidivist prisoners needs to be stricter and psychologist assistance is needed so that the mental health conditions of prisoners are checked and it is also necessary to eliminate some of the rights of prisoners such as leave before release and conditional release.
Analisis Tanggung Jawab dan Kedudukan Hukum Perseroan Terbatas Dalam UU Perseroan Terbatas dan UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Salomo  , Swanis Swanis  , Aldy Mubarǫ  , Abdul Muhajir
Published: September 2024

Limited Liability Companies (PT) are legal entities that have an important role in the modern economy. This research aims to analyze the responsibilities and legal position of PT in the Limited Liability Company Law. Through a descriptive-analytical approach. First, this research reviews the regulations governing PT organizational responsibilities, which include the separation between ownership, management and legal responsibilities. Second, this research discusses the legal position of limited liability companies The research results show that PT plays a key role and responsibility in increasing economic growth and providing legal protection for stakeholders. Careful and comprehensive regulations are needed to ensure that HEIs operate ethically, transparently and in accordance with sustainability principles. The implication of this research is the importance of a deep understanding of PT regulations for legal practitioners, entrepreneurs and other stakeholders to create a stable and sustainable economic environment.
Dinamika Sengketa Internasional Wilayah Ashmore Reef Antara Indonesia Dengan Australia
Authors: Rani Pajrin  , Muhammad Razaq Firdaus  , Vinky Wahyu Anjas Prianggoro  , Sheva Andika Ramajagandhi
Published: September 2024

The Ashmore Reef territorial dispute between Indonesia and Australia has attracted international attention over the past few decades. This journal aims to investigate the dynamics of this dispute. This research uses an international legal analysis approach to explore the legal basis and latest developments in dispute resolution. In addition, through careful analysis, this Journal also reviews the possible political, economic and environmental impacts that may arise as a result of this dispute.
Implementasi Asas Keadilan Dalam Penyusunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Nabila Mauldy Erwanto  , Eva Shifdlotul Gisna  , Carlos Damero  , Nabila Izzaba Fillard  , Baihaqi Abdul Hakim  , Kuswan Hadji
Published: September 2024

The principle of fairness is an important principle in various matters. In drafting legislation, it is necessary to require the principle of justice to create social welfare. In this paper we raise the formulation of problems related to the implementation of the principle of justice in drafting legislation and the urgency of the principle of justice in drafting legislation. The method we use is a normative research method with the aim of finding out the implementation of the principles of justice in statutory regulations as well as conducting library research by collecting data, previous journals and legal regulations which are used as material in this writing. Based on the implementation of the principle of justice in drafting laws and regulations, the principle of justice is very important and reflects various aspects that exist within the Indonesian state. The urgency of this principle of justice is that it can create social welfare without anything that conflicts with morals, ethics and culture in society so that society can accept these regulations if they have been ratified.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan terhadap Konsumen dalam Usaha Jual Beli Online di Kota Kupang
Authors: Intan Andreaningrum Kadja  , Thelma S.M Kadja  , Orpa G. Manuain
Published: September 2024

Legal protection against fraud against consumers in online business has been regulated in the Criminal Code Articles 378 and 379 and Article 28 paragraph (1) jo. Article 45 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law regulates false news that results in consumer losses in Electronic Transactions. This research is a research that uses an empirical approach method, namely an approach based on the type of data and data analysis. The results of this study found (1) Law enforcement against criminal acts of fraud against consumers in the online buying and selling business in Kupang City runs based on existing legal rules, namely both the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, namely Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. (2) Efforts to protect consumers in criminal acts of fraud on e-commerce sites in Kupang City are preventive efforts to prevent the occurrence of such criminal acts. Then repressive efforts to provide criminal sanctions in accordance with applicable regulations. This effort can be done by the way victims can report criminal acts of fraud by visiting law enforcement agencies for further processing.
Mengoptimalkan Implementasi UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 Dengan Penetration Test Dan Vulnerability Assessment Pada Kasus Pembobolan Data Aplikasi Dana
Authors: Tabitha Fransisca Romauli Nababan  , Shevanna Putri Cantiqa
Published: September 2024

Data security in digital financial applications such as mobile banking, e-wallets, and online payment services is very important. However, there are many security risks lurking. Irresponsible parties can exploit security gaps to steal personal information. The ITE Law regulates the limitations, obligations, and responsibilities of parties involved in electronic systems, including service providers, data managers, and users as well as sanctions for cybercriminals. One of the main weaknesses in a financial application is the lack of strict and consistent security standards. Due to the many acts of cybercrime, it is important for companies to take preventive measures, one of which is through Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT). VAPT can help identify and fix vulnerabilities in applications before they are exploited by cybercriminals
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Penggunaan Bahan Peledak dalam Pencurian Ikan di Perairan Laut Sawu, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Alfin Kadja  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Deby F. Ng. Fallo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and explain the factors causing the use of explosives in fish theft in the waters of the Sawu Sea, Kupang Regency and also to determine and explain the countermeasures against the use of explosives in fish theft in the waters of the Sawu Sea, Kupang Regency. This research is a qualitative study with empirical or sociological legal research methods and the object of research is causal factors and countermeasures. Data collection using interview techniques and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study show that there are six factors causing the use of explosives in fish theft in the waters of the Sawu Sea, Kupang Regency, namely: (1) weak legal awareness factor, (2) motive factor, (3) weak economic factor, (4) weak law enforcement factor, (5) weak supervision factor, and (6) difficult to detect crime scene factor. Countermeasures carried out by the police and government agencies are premitive efforts, namely initial efforts made by competent government parties to provide appeals to avoid criminal acts. Preventive efforts are efforts made to provide prevention of community action both social problems and crime so as not to reach the threshold of disturbance and become a real disturbance. Repressive efforts are efforts made by competent parties when there has been a criminal offense or crime whose actions are in the form of law enforcement by imposing penalties.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Kain Tenun di Kabupaten Nagekeo Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Zenobius Dhegha Dhae  , Sukardan Aloysius  , Yossie Maria Y. Jacob
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of intellectual property rights of woven fabrics in Nagekeo Regency in terms of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning trademarks and geographical indications. This type of research is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative descriptive data. The data used in the study based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of this study suggest that: (1) The legal protection of the Weaving Craftsmen Group through the Nagekeo Weaving Geographical Indication Protection Society is that the community must immediately register the Nagekeo Ikat Weaving to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to obtain legal protection, the protection of the Nagekeo Ikat Weaving uses law number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. (2) the obstacles are low human resources, the complexity of the registration process, the lack of registration facilities that make the level of awareness of the importance of legal protection of woven fabrics will decrease. The people of Nagekeo Regency expect that this regional superior product of Tenun Ikat Nagekeo will receive legal protection from unauthorized use or counterfeiting of Tenun Ikat Nagekeo in the form of Geographical Indications.
Peran Arbitrase dalam Penyeleseaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan Menurut Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999
Authors: Vehrial Vahzrianur  , Farahdinny Siswajanthy
Published: September 2024

Apart from regulating the use of arbitration, Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Conflict Resolution encourages business actors to examine alternative conflict resolution. Arbitration is a method of resolving a civil settlement outside of general court which is based on an arbitration agreement signed between the parties. According to Law Number 30 of 1999, alternative recovery methods include mediation, negotiation, consultation, expert review and conciliation. Arbitration comes from the Latin word arbitrare which means the power to resolve something based on discretion. The appointment of arbitration with discretion gives the impression that an arbitrator is someone who can reach a more reasonable conclusion regarding the settlement. This research method uses a descriptive analysis approach which uses factors that influence the advantages of arbitration and this data source is secondary, namely according to legal documents - Law number 30 of 1999 and related laws, as well as journals and books. The fact that the arbitrators are selected by both parties to the dispute and are experts in their fields indicates that they are informed about the issues at hand, which is one of the benefits of resolving conflicts outside the court system rather than through litigation. Second, settlement decisions are made behind closed doors, so that only a few parties know the main issues at issue. Specialization or expertise in case management gives clients confidence• Arbitration is a popular alternative in business settlements due to several key advantages. The closed process maintains confidentiality and avoids adverse publicity. Arbitration decisions are final and binding, and the process is faster and more predictable than court. Flexibility in selecting arbitrators and arbitration procedural rules also provides parties with greater control over the outcome of their settlements. Overall, arbitration achieves amicable resolutions, supports sustainable commercial relationships, and allows for resolution in a more efficient and effective manner
The Crime Of Elder Abuse According To Criminal Law Law
Authors: Youngky Fernando
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the factors causing abuse by biological children against their parents and the judge's considerations regarding the decision in case Decision Number 421/PidSus/2020/PN.Tgn. This research method uses a normative juridical research approach by reviewing statutory regulations, law books and Islamic law books related to the research focus. The research results show that the factors behind the abuse of biological mothers are economic, family, social environment and social jealousy. Based on the considerations of the judge at the Tangerang District Court with Decision Case Number 421/PidSus/2020/PN.Tgn. Regarding criminal cases, we have referred to legislation no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. However, in terms of justice, the punishment given was not fair for the victim who had been treated badly by his own biological child.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Semulajadi Kecamatan Datuk Bandar Timur Kota Tanjung Balai Tahun 2023
Authors: Ariska Fauzianty  , Nova Isabella Mariance Br Napitupulu  , Emi Sriyanti Wijaya
Published: September 2024

Anemia during pregnancy is still a global problem throughout the world. One of the causes of the high rate of anemia is non-compliance. Many factors influence the occurrence of compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets, namely attitudes and knowledge. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with compliance with the consumption of iron tablets in the work area of ​​the Semula Jadi Health Center UPTD, Datuk Bandar Timur District, Tanjung Balai City in 2023. This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis used the Chi Square test method. This study was conducted in the work area of ​​the Semula Jadi Health Center with 34 people. Most of the respondents had less knowledge, as many as 22 respondents (51.2%), had a positive attitude, as many as 15 respondents (65.1%), and most of the respondents were not compliant with consuming iron tablets, as many as 24 respondents (55.8%). There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with the consumption of iron tablets with a p value <0.05 (0.012). There is a significant relationship between maternal attitudes and compliance with the consumption of iron tablets with a p value <0.05 (0.019). Midwives are expected to emphasize more on counseling related to how to consume iron tablets, especially drinks that can block iron absorption, risk factors for anemia, causes of anemia and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi dan Minat dalam Mengikuti Uji Kompetensi BNSP Terhadap Peluang Kerja Mahasiswa
Authors: Anggraini Alfira Dwi , Fitriana Riezca Nur , Muzakki Kafidin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan minat mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo dalam mengikuti Uji Kompetensi BNSP. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa dalam mengikuti sertifikasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal, seperti pemahaman pentingnya sertifikasi, serta faktor eksternal, seperti dukungan dari dosen dan keluarga, berperan signifikan. Hambatan seperti biaya dan persepsi terhadap kesulitan uji kompetensi juga mempengaruhi minat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan memberikan wawasan baru tentang dinamika motivasi mahasiswa terkait sertifikasi profesional.
This study analyzes the factors that influence the motivation and interest of Accounting students of the Faculty of Economics, Nahdlatul Ulama University, Sidoarjo in participating in the BNSP Competency Test. The purpose of the study was to identify internal and external factors that influence students' decisions in participating in the certification. The method used was a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires and observations. The results showed that internal factors, such as understanding the importance of certification, and external factors, such as support from lecturers and family, played a significant role. Barriers such as costs and perceptions of the difficulty of the competency test also influenced interest. This study contributes by providing new insights into the dynamics of student motivation related to professional certification.
Covid-19 and the Need for a New Economic System
Authors: Abdelkafi Rami
Published: September 2024

This is a summary of the main points of the Arabic blog article on the role of Islamic social finance safety nets in mitigating the effects of the Covid-19 crisis.
Covid-19 and Our Response as Muslim Society
Authors: Ali Salman
Published: September 2024

Pandemics, big wars, revolutions, and catastrophic natural disasters have been the game changers and the responsible factors in creating new world order throughout history. They brought about major changes through which the pre- and post-event worlds became very different. The coronavirus pandemic is fast becoming one of those world-changing events.
Can We Trust the “Trust Machine”?
Authors: Al-Suwailem Sami
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology is famously considered a “trust machine”. It is a machine (a set of code and procedures) that will make transactions reliable without the need to trust any particular person. In other words, the blockchain replaces trust of persons with trust of computational systems. But there is a little problem. What makes the machine trustworthy? The members of the blockchain network must agree on the validity of the transactions to be registered in the network. Once they agree, then the transaction is encrypted in a “block” of data, that is chained to previous blocks. This is done in a manner that will make it almost impossible (but not actually impossible) to change.
Uso das tecnologias digitais de informações no processo ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes surdos
Authors: Silva Celiana Lima da , Santos Vera Lucia Oliveira dos , Soares Luinaldo da Silva , Braga Jefferson da Silva Macedo , Melo Leidmar Cunha , Serra Deuzimar Costa
Published: September 2024

O artigo almeja analisar a contribuição do uso de tecnologias digitais no processo ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes surdos no contexto da educação inclusiva. Para tanto, a pesquisa visa mostrar o uso de diferentes tecnologias digitais que podem ser recorridos como ferramentas eficazes no processo de formação educacional de estudantes surdos, dentre muitas se pode mencionar o computador, tecnologia esta altamente potencializadora da aprendizagem desse publico alvo. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa teve seu percurso encaminhado a partir da abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica. Os resultados e discussão preconizam um diálogo onde fica evidente que o uso das tecnologias digitais se torna oportuno diante do ensinar e aprender numa visão inclusiva. Sendo assim, a inclusão de surdos no ambiente escolar sugestiona uma ação guiada por uma metodologia específica, portanto, o surdo aprende na modalidade visual-espacial, sendo assim, o uso do computador torna acessível à aprendizagem de estudantes surdos. Diante das leituras que já existem no eixo da discussão, pode-se elencar diferentes softwares de grande relevância para a efetivação do ensino de surdos por meio desses tipos de recursos que já se têm disponível. Dessa forma, o que deve ser incorporado ao repertório teórico é o compromisso de desenvolver o conhecimento necessário, tanto em professores quanto em alunos, para poderem gerir as aprendizagens, por meio de diversas ferramentas que podem facilitar o processo de aprendizagem dos sujeitos envolvidos sob a perspectiva inclusiva.
Judô nas aulas de educação física: tecendo possibilidades
Authors: Nascimento Cinthya Tonon , Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Felipe Dionny , Cardoso Frank , Vieira Maurício Aires , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho aborda o uso do Judô na educação física escolar no Brasil, destacando sua valorização e difusão. Reconhecido por contribuir para o desenvolvimento físico, emocional e social dos estudantes, o Judô promove habilidades motoras, fortalecimento muscular e progresso motor. Isso leva profissionais a preferirem esportes como futsal, voleibol, basquetebol e handebol. O estudo ressalta a importância das aulas de educação física para a saúde física e mental dos alunos. O objetivo é desenvolver uma sequência didática para o ensino do Judô nas aulas de educação física escolar, focada nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Os objetivos incluem compreender as dificuldades no ensino e aprendizagem do Judô, elaborar uma sequência didática com o docente, realizar atividades educativas específicas e organizar uma aula de Judô escolar. Este Trabalho busca promover a inclusão do Judô nas aulas, visando o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes e um estilo de vida saudável, superando desafios.
A pesquisa-ação educacional: percursos e possibilidades de investigação da formação docente
Authors: Silva Jorge dos Santos , Monteiro Karla Bianca Freitas de Souza , Costa Maria Regina dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa está pautada em uma revisão de literatura. Apresenta e discorre sobre as características fundamentais que envolvem a pesquisa-ação como uma abordagem metodológica na pesquisa qualitativa. Objetivamos apresentar algumas aproximações e derivações da pesquisa-ação na educação e como ela se reverbera nas mudanças de novas práticas e saberes docentes a partir da participação e colaboração de diferentes sujeitos. Para isso, expõe-se brevemente o percurso histórico da Pesquisa-ação, dialoga-se com algumas de suas definições e suas implicações no campo educacional, especificamente, explica-se a pesquisa-ação crítico-colaborativa, a pesquisa ação-educativa e a pesquisa colaborativa como exemplos dessa abordagem metodológica no campo educacional. Para isso, recorreu-se a Barbier (2007), Carr e Kemmis (1986), Franco (2016), Ibiapina (2008), Lewin (1946), Pimenta (2005) e Thiollent (1986) dentre outros autores.