bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP HEALTH EDUCATION – PANDEMIC
Authors: Shivacheva-Pineda Ivanka
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on several main points. First of all, it is health as a concept, as a phenomenon in our lives. The second focus is the health education. The third focus is the situation of the pandemic, in which the whole world has been since the beginning of 2020 and its impact on the health education and health culture, both for children and for the elderly people. An analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health education process has been made. The possible conclusions and lessons from the difficult situation and as a consequence – results in the health education of adolescents and the health culture of adults were sought. The created complex circumstances in the life of people in the conditions of emergency and quarantine, which are a barrier for the health education of children and the healthy lifestyle of adults, are also analysed. Options have been sought for overcoming them and consolidating healthy habits in children.
Perinatal consequences in women with the Polycystic Ovarу Syndrome on a background insuline resistance in anamnesis
Authors:   SHEI «Uzhgorod national University», Onusyko O.V. ,   Uzhgorod city maternity hospital
Published: December 2020

In this article features of perinatal consequences in women, pregnancy, which became after the treatment of the Polycystic Ovarу Syndrome on a background of insuline resistance are considered. The clinical and static retrospective analysis of 102 of childbirth histories in women with the Polycystic Ovarу Syndrome in anamnesis is conducted for period from 2009th to 2012th on the base of maternity hospital in Uzhorod. It was found that insuline resistance has negative influence on the state of new-born. The objective: to study the effect of insulin resistance in pregnant women on neonatal status. Patients and methods. Retrospective clinico-statistical analysis of 100 individual cards and stories of labor in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome on the background of insulin resistance and 100 stories of newborns. And the first study group were children of women with PCOS on the background of IR. This is the primary group. And II group (control) took the children of healthy women, whose number was 115. Pregnant women, who were executed in vitro fertilization, the study has not been included. Resalts. The influence of insulin resistance in pregnant women on neonatal status. Established negative its effects on infants, namely an increase in the incidence of perinatal complications. Conclusion. The state of hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance in women with PCOS in history, of course, adversely affects the condition of the newborn: increased risk of asphyxia of the newborn, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, respiratory insufficiency I, II and III degrees, reduced muscle tone. Also increased risk of hypoxic cardiopathy, cardio-respiratory depression and the courts. Key words: pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, newborn.
Certain important aspects of the prevention of pathologies of labor activity in obstetric practice (Сlinical lecture)
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine, Nazarenko L. , Dubrova L. ,   Kharkiv medical Academy of postgraduate education, Tarusмna O. ,   Kharkiv medical Academy of postgraduate education
Published: December 2020

The question of the prevention of pathologies of the labor is currently very important, the answer to them has become the favored formation of «dominants of delivery», choice of the optimal time to delivery, effective and safe method of induction, that promotes the promptness of the female organism and ripening of the cervix, as well as the timely identification and correction of pathological prelмmмnary period. In a review article describes the modern approaches and methods of preventing the pathology of labor activity, presented by the authors ‘ own experience regarding the use of prostaglandins, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, individual approach to the management of perinatal risk. Key words: childbirth, prevention, induction, prostaglandin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Optimization of modern diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities detected in couples with reproductive dysfunction
Authors:   Clinic problems of family planning, Kiev, Dariy A.S. , Stepanov A.A. ,   Clinic problems of family planning, Kiev, Denisenko S.V. ,   Clinic problems of family planning, Kiev
Published: December 2020

The objective: To define the percentage of molecular-cytogenetic methods in chromosomal anomalies diagnosis among the couples who had visited Human Reproduction Problems Clinic. To define the algoritm of pregravidate service of couples using the molecular-cytogenetic results. Patients and methods. Сytogenetic analysis was performed for 1812 couples (3624 patients) who visited Human Reproduction Problems Clinic. Molecular-cytogenetic analysis was performed for 426 patients. Results. Molecular-cytogenetic methods were used in 11.75% cases. Mostly (in 78.2% cases) it was used for knowing the correlation between normal and abnormal clones in karyotype. Also it was used for identification of balanced translocations breakpoints (in 15.8% cases) and for identification of marker chromosomes (2.9% cases). Conclusions. Our results demonstrate effectiveness of molecular-cytogenetic methods for genome and chromosomal mutations analysis among couples with reproductive problems. The results were taken in account during pregravidate service of couples with reproductive problems. Knowing of genetic mechanisms of reproductive failure is importing for preconception examination. Key words: infertility, pregravidate service, chromosomal pathology, genome mutations, mosaicism, molecular-cytogenetic methods.
Rationale improve diagnosis of sexual disorders in patients with somatic profile for example gastric ulcer and duodenal
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Gurzhenko Y. , Soroka V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The objective: The study and improvement of diagnosis of sexual disorders in patients of somatic profile, with ulcerative disease of the stomach (UDS) and peptic ulcer disease duodenal ulcer (DU). Patients and methods. For 3 years carried out a comprehensive examination and treatment of 130 patients with DU in remission and UDS in remission, which is observed sexual disorders; the first was 76 (58.5±4.3%) patients, second – 54 (41.5±4.3%); p<0.05. They represented the main group. The comparison group included 100 male patients with DU and UDS, which were also in remission, but did not complain of sexual disorders; accordingly, they were of 66.0±4.7% and 34.0±3.3%; p<0.05. Also was used a reference group (control) of 20 healthy men. All groups were matched for age (average age in the major groups – 34.0±1.7 years in the control to 32.0±4.0 years), and the first two – and duration of ulcer (average period in the history of 6.9±0.7 years). Results. The frequency of manifestations of depression in patients with DU and UDS with sexual disorders identified parameters, among which reliably allocated to mental anxiety (85.4±3.1%), depressive mood (73.1±3.8%), somatic anxiety (66.1±4.3%), reduced efficiency and activity (64.6±4.1 percent). Their combination in various embodiments burdened the situation. Exclusively in patients with peptic ulcer disease was most prevalent somatic anxiety (32.0±4.6%), depressive mood (28.0±4.5%), capacity and activity (24.0±4.2%). The majority of patients with DU and UDS with sexual disorders (60,8±4,2%) recorded a high level of personal anxiety and almost equally often low to moderate (19,2±3,4% and 20.0±3.4%, respectively). However, 93.0% of patients only with peptic ulcer were also noted its low level of expression. At the same time, among the first significantly more often observed the average level of situational anxiety (62.3±4.2%), every third - low (28.5±3.9%) and others (10.0 per cent), whereas among second - frequency dominated low level (63.0±4.9% vs 31.0±4.9% of the average and 6.0±2.3% - high). Conclusion. Justified the principle of improving the early identification of sexual disorders in men with chronic somatic diseases, for example peptic ulcer disease, the essence of which is to be included in the anamnestic and diagnostic method of two key issues, namely: the satisfaction of sexual intercourse and satisfaction with sexual life in General. Key words: gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, sexual dysfunction, diagnosis.
Es «real» lo que se explica: la caracterización de este adjetivo como operador discursivo
Authors: García-Pérez José
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo la delimitación de los usos discursivos que tiene una unidad como real en el español actual, al menos de España. Para ello, partimos de la Lingüística pragmática como metodología según el modelo de Fuentes Rodríguez. En primer lugar, se lleva a cabo un estudio del semantismo de esta unidad a partir del cual se establecen dos valores discursivos. Por un lado, un uso como modificador realizante. Por otro, un valor modal-enunciativo en dos tipos de contextos: confirmación en intervenciones donde aparece como enunciado independiente (enunciativo) y refuerzo de la aserción (modal) cuando incide sobre el enunciado del que forma parte, ya sea en el margen derecho o en el izquierdo, en este último caso, sobre todo, a través de la integración con que.
Os heróis maçônicos na historiografia da abolição em São Paulo
Authors: Francisco Renata Ribeiro
Published: December 2020

Nascida como organização de ajuda-mútua, a maçonaria ganharia novos contornos, consolidando-se como importante espaço de sociabilidade na segunda metade do século XVIII e, institucionalizada no Brasil no início do século XIX. A irmandade engrossou suas fileiras incorporando em sua organização importantes personagens de seu tempo, de políticos da alta cúpula a ativistas influentes. O presente artigo apresenta o debate historiográfico acerca da construção das memórias da Abolição da Escravatura, a partir da hipótese de que a maçonaria estrategicamente escolheu evocar a imagem de alguns personagens de sua história, a fim de cimentar positivamente suas experiências e seu suposto protagonismo através das narrativas maçônicas contemporâneas confeccionadas por escritores maçons. Nota-se, nessa longa jornada, que os denominados heróis maçônicos surgiam e desapareciam dessa literatura ao sabor do tempo e das narrativas.
Determination of Pests and Beneficial Species in Avocado Orchards in Antalya Province
Authors: KAHRAMAN Tuba , KIRIŞIK Musa , KAHRAMAN Mehmet Uğur
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to determine the pests and beneficial species found in Avocado orchards in Antalya province, Turkey. Survey studies were carried out between the years of 2018-2020 in Alanya, Aksu, Finike, Gazipaşa, Kemer, Manavgat, Muratpaşa, Serik and Kumluca districts of Antalya that have avocado production. In the surveys, visual examination, counting of the branch, knock down, and trapping methods were used. As a result of the study, 18 pest species belonging to 13 families and 6 orders and 15 beneficial species belonging to 4 orders and 5 families were determined.
Digitalization of Legal Practices: New Opportunities
Authors: Maksimov Sergey , Vasin Yury
Published: December 2020

Fragmentary digital models of society and its legal life have already been created and used, including the ones used unconsciously and haphazardly. Improving the efficiency and reducing the level of budget, corporate and personal costs associated with the implementation of legal should be one of the goals of the "digital" legal policy. The authors investigate some applied aspects of developing digital models of law enforcement (in particular, the rules of forming the forecast of social and legal reality indicators). Successful digitalization of legal regulation, according to the authors, is impossible without building correct quantitative mathematical models using methods of both theoretical and empirical modeling. The article formulate recommendations for building stochastic models that allow to use the mathematical apparatus of the probability theory. It substantiates the expediency of using probabilistic values as quantitative indicators of such models. It identifiers the main directions of practical implementation of the proposed approaches. Such directions, in particular, include ensuring transition of rule-making practice from an intuitive assessment of the effectiveness of the projected legislation to a computational assessment based on preliminary mathematical modeling of the projected norms and their applications.
Uncertainties, Knowledge, and Futures in Foresight Studies — A Case of the Industry 4.0
Authors:   Bialystok University of Technology, Magruk Andrzej
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of this publication is an attempt to treat phenomenon of uncertainty as the one of main research facility in future studies and not as the background for future research — by answering the following research question: “What is the methodical relation among the scope of the uncertainty phenomenon vs. levels of knowledge and types of the future in the foresight approach?”. The study uses the results of the analysis and criticism of the literature as the main research method. On this basis were performed deductive reasoning. Proposed by the author of the paper types of future and scope of uncertainty allowed to define the author’s scale of knowledge levels. This paper has attempted to draw together three methodological fields: uncertainty, foresight, and knowledge. Author analysed complex relations among above areas on the basis of their characteristic which are author’s extensions of existing concepts available in the literature. In the author’s opinion conclusions from the results presented in the article can be a valuable contribution to the development of the area of management in the area of future management. In management of complex systems (such as Industry 4.0), from the foresight methodological point of view, it seems relevant to determine which specific uncertainties can be managed by which classes of foresight methods, and which foresight methods by what level of knowledge, will be appropriate for the analysis of a specific types of future. According to the author, the results of research presented in the publication may be used in creating research methodology of technological foresight projects and as a complementary element of research devoted to the issues of development of modern technologies, which include Industry 4.0.
Strategies of Dynamic Complexity Management
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Knyazeva Helena
Published: December 2020

The modern theory of complex systems changes our view of historical processes, accompanied by uncertainties, instabilities and ambiguities. The knowledge of this theory allows us to master a system or holistic thinking, and to understand the laws of functioning and growth of not just structural, but dynamic complexity. Uncertainties and chaotic elements that indicate any state of crisis are not only negative factors that we should beware of and not without fear to worry about them. We can learn to manage them and use them in the way of renewal of social systems, producing innovations. The strategic vision of complex systems evolution becomes an effective tool for decision making and scenarios planning based on our participatory activities with alternative futures. The article examines the case of Shell Corporation, which has been using scenario thinking technologies since the early 1970s, which has given it incredible competitive advantages and incentives for rapid growth and transformation into an international energy giant.
Cooperative Strategies in the Age of Open Innovation: Choice of Partners, Geography and Duration
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Vlasova Valeriya , Roud Vitaliy ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: December 2020

In the era of open innovation, the choice of a cooperative strategy is one of the most significant factors determining the effectiveness of innovation activities. The authors investigate typical configurations of cooperative networks in Russian manufacturing, including the choice of partners, the role of spatial distance, and the duration of joint projects. Using the firm-level data (1324 in 2015 and 545 in 2018) the paper estimates the role of cooperation in the innovation outcomes in terms of innovation novelty and export capacity. The most common cooperative strategy is vertical cooperation that is the involvement of clients and suppliers in the process of innovation development. The geography of cooperation rarely extends beyond the region’s borders and is mostly of an irregular (short-term) nature. A small number of enterprises that engage in international cooperation tend to rely on long-term linkages with academia, which is a distinctive feature of the most innovative Russian companies, including also those involved in the creation and distribution of intellectual property.
PROFESSIONAL RISK AS A WAY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN TERMS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Artemov V.U. , Lytvynenko N.I.
Published: December 2020

The article defines the place and role of professional risk as a way of social behavior in conditions of uncertainty. It is shown that the International Labor Organization, the World Health Organization (International Standard Organization) deals with regulation issues or occupational risks management. Occupational risk is a complex phenomenon, by the definition of that there is no unity in dictionaries, encyclopedias, regulatory documents and scientific publications. It is determined that a person in the process of professional, often monotonous activity, gets used to risk, doesn’t notice and doesn’t evaluate professional risk. It is proved that the classes of occupational risk are determined depending on the level of occupational injuries and occupational diseases by type of economic activity, determines the degree of probability of the professional loss ability to work or death of an employee in the performance of labor duties, taking into account the results of the accident statistics analysis. It is suggested that occupational risk as a psychological phenomenon is always associated with decision making. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the concept of “professional risk” has a predominantly objective and permanent character, while the service one is subjective and situational. It is also important that professional, as well as official risk, should be considered as aimed at the subject, and, separately, at the object of risky activity. Thus, considering professional risk as a way of social behavior in conditions of uncertainty, we can conclude that in the composition of professional risk, it is necessary to distinguish a subclass of official risk, which is carried out in conditions of increased responsibility, and carries another, more intense psychological stress.
THE ORDER OF PRACTICAL USE OF THE COMPLEX METHODOLOGY OF EVALUATION OF THE SYSTEM OF HUMAN BODIES OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Dumenko M.P.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses methodical approaches to the practical use of the methodology of complex evaluation of the effectiveness of the personnel system of the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the forecast period of ensuring the combat readiness of the troops in terms of personnel. The procedure for the formation of baseline data, taking into account the positive and negative factors of staffing of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with personnel and assessing the effectiveness of the system of personnel bodies in this process are given. Practical examples of the use of the developed methodological approach for obtaining the values of efficiency indicators in the functioning of the system of personnel bodies under different variants of the formation of proposals before deciding on the manning of units and units of the selected conventional military formation are provided. The novelty of the chosen approach is to evaluate the functioning of the system of personnel bodies by the final contribution to the combat capability of the governing bodies, units and divisions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for the estimated period according to the staffing level. The developed methodical approach to the use of the developed methodology for evaluating the functioning of the personnel system allows it to be used in the practical activity of the military management bodies for evaluating variants of the structures and the content of the functioning of the personnel bodies system.
Emotional stability of the personality in adolescence.
Authors:   Kuban State University Krasnodar, Russia, Kapustina Ksenia O. , Azletskaya Elena N. ,   Kuban State University Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents various definitions and characteristics of emotional stability, as well as its components. The purpose and objectives of the study are determined. The analysis of methods of correction and development of emotional stability of a personality in adolescence has been carried out. The approaches to the psychological correction of emotional stability are characterized. It is shown that psychodynamic in-cludes the creation of an environment that eliminates social and external obstacles to interpersonal conflict. The methods of resolution are art therapy, psychoanalysis, psy-chocorrection in the family. Behavioral helps to better master adaptive forms of behav-ior or help get rid of maladaptive forms. It is noted that with an acceptable level of emotional stability in a young man, moderate psychoticism, sensitivity and irritability are at an average level. In addition to the methods of correction, recommendations are given for the development of emotional stability.
The Museu del Disseny de Barcelona as an example of pedagogical innovative practices
Authors: García-Sampedro Fernández-Canteli Marta , Fernández García Noelia
Published: December 2020

Design has proved to be a discipline deeply connected to our daily lives. Its identification as a cultural heritage element is undeniable due to its wide-ranging values. In this sense, the Museu del Disseny de Barcelona has been promoting this artistic field since its creation in 2008. This museum has a relevant social and cultural function as it is the only design museum in Spain. Furthermore, the museum also stands out because of its innovative pedagogical programmes pointed to scholars, university students, families and groups of people with accessibility problems. The aim of this article is to present the Musseu del Disseny de Barcelona from an educational perspective, paying attention to its staff members, facilities, programmes and assessment. The 2018 museum annual report results are an example of its success. In order to accomplish this study, the authors have recently interviewed in-depth some members of the pedagogical team (Serveis Educatius).
Native and Popular Elements in Latin American Design as a Strategy for Diversity as Opposed to the Globalization of Cultural Forms
Authors: Ribeiro Dos Santos Renata , Fernández García Ana María
Published: December 2020

From decolonial postulates, an analysis is given of how indigenous elements, as well as those proceeding from popular culture, were gradually introduced into Latin American design and its theory, making a case for and defending the diversity of form and the multiplicity of ways of comprehending space as a strategy against homogenisation imposed by the process of globalization. This text outlines some examples of reactions from creators to the standardisation of consumption arising from globalisation and the homogenisation of style born from the modern movement and accentuated in the post-modern movement.
PRIMJENA GRAVITACIJSKOG MODELA U ANALIZI VANJSKOTRGOVINSKE RAZMJENE SRBIJE I ZEMALJA EU-A; POUČCI IZ ISKUSTVA REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
Authors:   Visoka škola za poslovnu ekonomiju i preduzetništvo, Beograd, Srbija, Ristanović Vladimir , Primorac Dinko , Tošović-Stevanović Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Prilagođavanje europskim pravilima podrazumijeva preobrazbu gospodarstva i poduzeća, kako u djelatnosti proizvodnje tako i u izvozu roba. Regionalne integracije nameću promjene u strukturi proizvodnje. Izbor djelatnosti uspješno se ocjenjuje s pomoću Newtonova zakona gravitacije. U članku koriste se osnovni elementi gravitacijskog modela, BDP, broj stanovnika i distanca, a razdoblje u kojem se analiziraju trgovinski tijekovi jest od 2001. do 2018. Nadalje, u radu se ocjenjuje trgovinska razmjena Srbije s ostalim članicama EU-a, a posebno se uzimaju u obzir iskustva Republike Hrvatske. Rezultati gravitacijskog modela pokazuju da je trgovinska razmjena s distanciranijim članicama EU-a manja nego sa zemljama EU-a koje su bliže. Štoviše, istraživanje ukazuje da gospodarstvo znatno više trguje sa susjednim državama članicama EU-a, što je i osnovna zamisao ovoga gravitacijskog modela. Međutim, iznimke postoje u trgovinskoj razmjeni s razvijenim gospodarstvima EU-a. Cilj je ovoga članka detaljno analizirati strukturu trgovinske razmjene Srbije s članicama EU-a. Također, u radu se uzima u obzir poučno iskustvo Republike Hrvatske od postupka pristupanja do punopravnog članstva u EU-u. Gravitacijski model prikazan u ovome radu poslužit će za ocjenu smjera srpske trgovine u procesu pridruživanja EU-u.
UTJECAJ POTROŠAČKE DOBROBITI NA ZADOVOLJSTVO ŽIVOTOM U KONTEKSTU PODRUČJA ŽIVOTA U HRVATSKOJ
Authors:   Sveučilište Jurja Dobrile u Puli, Fakultet ekonomije i turizma „Dr. Mijo Mirković“, Nefat Ariana , Benazić Dragan
Published: December 2020

Svrha je rada utvrđivanje utjecaja pojedinih faza potrošačkog iskustva s izabranim kategorijama fizičkih proizvoda i usluga na zadovoljstvo životom. Ispituje se i utjecaj zadovoljstva s više područja života studenata na zadovoljstvo životom. Koristeći se deskriptivnom statistikom i regresijskom analizom, rezultat je istraživanja da potrošačka dobrobit, koja je ocijenjena tek nešto iznadprosječno, općenito nema važnosti na zadovoljstvo životom, dok osobni i obiteljski odnosi, slobodno vrijeme i obrazovanje imaju značajnijeg utjecaja. Navedeno može biti vezano uz posebnosti uzorka istraživanja, izbor istraživanih skupina proizvoda ili obilježja društveno-ekonomskog trenutka u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanjem se pridonosi razumijevanju utjecaja potrošačke dobrobiti na zadovoljstvo životom te upućuje na detaljnija istraživanja, posebno utjecaja faza održavanja i odlaganja proizvoda na zadovoljstvo životom koje su, glede učinka na okoliš, osobito značajne.
POLITIKA TRŽIŠNOG NATJECANJA U DIGITALNOJ EKONOMIJI
Authors:   Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Ekonomski fakultet, Franc Sanja
Published: December 2020

Digitalna transformacija izvor je novih i izmijenjenih modela poslovanja koji mijenjaju tržišne uvjete. Digitalne platforme olakšavaju uključivanje u globalno tržište za poduzeća svih veličina, međutim, zauzimanje prevladavajućeg položaja na tržištu i zlouporaba tržišne moći digitalnih platformi česti su oblik narušavanja tržišnog natjecanja. Glavni je cilj ovog rada istražiti utjecaj djelovanja digitalnih platformi na tržišno natjecanje. Na temelju kritičkog pristupa i grupiranjem alternativnih stavova oko tržišne regulacije i natjecanja izrađen je model u kojem se ističu ključni problemi i potencijalna rješenja te širi efekti zaštite tržišnog natjecanja na digitalnom tržištu. Zaključak analize ukazuje da je prvenstveno potrebno razviti nove alate i kriterije za analizu tržišta, osigurati veći nadzor nad preuzimanjima, potaknuti dijeljenje informacija među sudionicima tržišta i s Vladom, revidirati pravila o javnoj nabavi te uvesti prilagođene standarde kvalitete. Naglašava se važnost poticajnog konkurentnog okruženja.
Sedasyon Uygulanan Gastroskopik Girişimlerde Aneminin Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI ) Skoruna Etkisi
Authors: KAZDAL Hizir , BATÇIK Şule , KAZANCIOĞLU Leyla , BAHÇECİ İlkay , AKDOĞAN Remzi
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Endoskopik prosedürlerde sedasyon uygulamalarında çeşitli komplikasyonlar morbiditenin önde gelen nedenidir ve kılavuzlar dolaşım, solunum fonksiyonu ve ventilasyonun sürekli izlenmesini önerir. Bu izlemede kullanılabilen yöntemler den biri olan Integrated Pulmonary Index (IPI), Oksijen satürasyonu, End-tidal karbondioksit konsantrasyonu, solunum sayısı ve kalp hızı değerlerinin sürekli ve eş zamanlı ortak matematiksel analiziyle elde edilen, tek bir rakamsal değer verir ve bu girişimlerde iyi bir monitorizasyon ve takip sağlar.

Bu çalışmada gastroskopi girişimlerinde sedasyon uygulanan anemik hastalarda IPI’nın solunumsal komplikasyonların tanı ve takibindeki yerini belirlemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Gastroskopi girişimi için sedasyon uygulanan hastalar çalışma için iki gruba ayrıldı. Anemisi bulunan hastalar 1. Grup (n:155 ) olarak, anemisi bulunmayan hastalar 2. Grup (n:158- kontrol grubu ) belirlendi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, BMI, ASA fiziksel durum sınıflaması, yandaş hastalıkları, kullanılan ilaç dozları ile işlem öncesi bazal(0) ve 5. ,10. dakika ortalama arteryal kan basıncı(OAB), kalp hızı, SpO2, solunum sayısı, EtCO2, IPI değerleri tespit edildi. Takip edilen bu parametreler üzerinden solunumsal komplikasyonlar belirlenerek iki grup karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 313 hastanın % 49’u erkek olup yaş ortalaması 53±16.5 idi. İki grup arasında 0,5 ve 10. dk’lar için IPI skoru, IPI skorunu oluşturan diğer bileşenler ( SpO2, solunum hızı ve EtCO2) ve OAB açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0.05).Ancak 2. Grup hastaların, kalp hızı tüm ölçüm zamanları için 1.gruptan daha yüksek bulundu (p0.05).

Sonuç: Gastroskopik girişimlerde sedasyon uygulamalarında anemi, solunumsal komplikasyonların ortaya çıkması açısından bir risk oluşturmamaktadır. IPI monitorizasyonu, Gastroskopi girişimlerinde sedasyon uygulanan anemik hastalarda, anemisi olmayan diğer hastalar gibi doğru ve güvenli bir monitorizasyonla hastaların takibini sağlamaktadır.
Tecnologías digitales para la notificación de exposición en época de pandemia
Authors: Cerrato Ignacio , D'Agostino Marcelo , Galdon Clavell Gemma , Pombo Cristina , Tejerina Luis
Published: December 2020

El rastreo de contactos es el proceso de detectar, evaluar y decidir qué hacer con las personas que se han visto expuestas a una determinada enfermedad contagiosa con el fin de evitar que la transmisión se extienda. La pandemia causada por la COVID-19 ha desbordado la capacidad de los equipos dedicados a esta tarea generando la necesidad de nuevas técnicas y herramientas para asistir en este proceso. El tiempo de respuesta de los gobiernos ante una emergencia como la actual es vital para la contención y protección de vidas, y las lecciones aprendidas durante el año 2020 son claves para comprender cómo las tecnologías pueden ayudar a combatir enfermedades infecciosas. Este documento conjunto del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) pretende mostrar cómo las tecnologías pueden ayudar a los gobiernos a superar crisis de esta categoría. En él se recopilan y analizan las distintas soluciones puestas en marcha con el objetivo de ayudar a distintos tipos de organizaciones o gobiernos a planear sus estrategias de rastreo de contactos y se incluyen recomendaciones con base en las experiencias existentes.
La España romántica y una partitura de excepción. Coriolano, de Francisco Andreví
Authors:   Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Ezquerro Antonio
Published: December 2020

Cuando se celebra el 250 aniversario del nacimiento del inconmensurable Ludwig van Beethoven, autor de una célebre Obertura Coriolano, Op. 62 en Do menor (Ouvertüre zu Coriolan), se ha planteado la oportunidad de dar a conocer la obra homónima, realizada por Francisco Andreví (*1786; †1853), que fuera maestro de la Real Capilla española entre 1830 y 1836, es decir, con Fernando vii, y durante los primeros años de la regencia de María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias. Compositor dado a conocer más tarde en Burdeos y París, se trata ésta de la única obra hoy conocida para la escena de este músico catalán, la cual se ha conservado en una sola copia manuscrita. Una música, sin duda, condicionada por la compleja situación política del momento en la corte española, la cual deja traslucir las luces y sombras de un tipo de composición “de circunstancias”, y “de consumo”, embebida de la literatura operística italiana entonces en boga ―y por su reflejo en Francia― (Rossini, Auber, Meyerbeer), aquí muy de segundo orden, aunque con breves destellos, en ocasiones, brillantes, aunque sobre todo y principalmente, chocantes, que no dejan de ser sino un testimonio, llamativo, y acaso paradigmático, de aquello que pudo haber sido y en lo que se acabó por convertir, la música de una nación en pleno desmantelamiento. Véase, aquí, la edición en partitura de la citada composición, acompañada, por otra parte, de un amplio estudio, al que se remite al lector.
El intercambio de información fiscal y la protección al contribuyente
Authors: Rivadeneira Chacón Gabriela
Published: December 2020

El intercambio de información en materia tributaria se ha posicionado en los últimos años como una herramienta para la lucha contra la evasión y el fraude fiscal. Actualmente, los Estados cuentan con numerosos instrumentos bilaterales y multilaterales que les permiten intercambiar información con las administraciones tributarias de terceros Estados. Sin embargo, el intercambio de información también presenta desventajas y podría ocasionar la vulneración a los derechos de los contribuyentes. Por esta razón, este trabajo realiza un análisis de los derechos de los contribuyentes en el marco del intercambio de información fiscal y su posible aplicación en la legislación ecuatoriana.
Del médium espiritista al médium artista
Authors: Calvetti Dixon
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo es un abordaje al culto de María Lionza en Venezuela, partiendo del «médium espiritista» al «médium artista» como dispositivos vehiculares de transmisión y comunicación que se desplazan «entre dos mundos espirituales» desde el cuerpo: Imagen— muerte. La propuesta es: la «mediación» ritual en los procesos artísticos desde el videoperformance y la videoinstalación, mostrando cruces, diálogos y tensiones desde mi condición de (oficiante-devoto).
Comunidad Catrileo+Carrión: práctica artística y regeneración política epupillan en Wallmapu
Authors: Carrión Lira Manuel Antonio
Published: December 2020

En este artículo quiero reflexionar a partir de dos residencias artísticas donde participé como miembro de la comunidad artística epupillan Catrileo+Carrión. Esta reflexión buscará mostrar los procedimientos mediante los que entablamos relaciones con dos comunidades diferentes: La Mesa de la Mujer Rural de Toltén y la Comunidad de Tejedores de Neltume localizadas en Wallmapu. A través de dos procedimientos epupillan, trafkin kimün witral (intercambio de conocimiento textil) y poyewün nütram/trawün (conversación/reunión cariñosa), construimos colectivamente dos publicaciones, un video-ensayo y una instalación de medios mixtos, respectivamente. Entonces, a través de una reflexión sobre el lugar de enunciación epupillan mostraré estos procedimientos y sus procesos en relación a la idea de colonialidad del saber, así como la idea de decolonial skillshares del pensador indígena Qwo-Li Driskill. Esto, para finalmente describir el impacto de estas experiencias de reciprocidad tanto para las comunidades como para nuestra práctica artística colectiva.
El impasse deseante
Authors: Pierce Joseph M.
Published: December 2020

Este artículo examina cómo la traducción de conceptos como la teoría queer y cuir, el feminismo interseccional, el antirracismo y el pensamiento indígena siempre corre el riesgo de fracasar en el contexto del diálogo hemisférico (es decir, de Abya Yala). En particular, acercamientos críticos sobre el género, la sexualidad y la raza generan lo que el texto propone como el impasse deseante de la traducci´ón.  Este impasse produce reverberaciones deseantes que a su vez generan otras formas de ver, sentir y comprender la corporalidad disidente. Este ensayo se detiene en momentos de ruptura que señalan cómo el trabajo de diálogo hemisférico —diálogo que intenta socavar la dominación imperial estadounidense en términos de producción de conocimiento— depende de traducciones imperfectas; de aproximaciones corporales, gestos, afectos, que en cualquier momento terminan en violencia, fracaso o silencio. El texto aboga por una praxis incompleta, una proximidad deseante pero nunca perfecta, de la traducción que dé cuenta de los conocimientos situados a la vez que no borre las diferencias epistémicas.
Afectividades marrones y negras: conversación con el Colectivo Ayllu - Migrantes transgresorxs del Reino de España
Authors: Colectivo Ayllu  , Carrera Rivadeneira Eduardo
Published: December 2020

El Colectivo Ayllu es un grupo colaborativo de investigación y acción artístico-política formado por migrantes racializadxs, disidentes sexuales y de género provenientes de las excolonias europeas. Su práctica insiste en que la disidencia sexual y racializada atraviesa diferentes experiencias y opresiones que las de un cuerpo disidente sexual blanco. El colectivo propone una crítica a la blanquitud como ideología heteronormativa colonial europea y al proyecto global de las ciudades multiculturales. Para esta entrevista, propongo profundizar sobre el pensamiento crítico y el activismo antirracista a través de las prácticas artísticas y activistas que se basan en una ruptura con la lógica estructuradora de la normatividad blanca.
From Despair to Faith: The Stilling of the Storm
Authors: Basta Pasquale
Published: December 2020

Od rozpaczy do wiary: uciszenie burzy

27 marca 2020 r. papież Franciszek wzniósł do Pana modlitwę błagalną w imieniu całej ludzkości, prosząc o zakończenie pandemii Covid-19. Z tej okazji wygłosił impresywną homilię, opartą na perykopie z Ewangelii według św. Marka 4,35-41, słynnej relacji o uciszeniu burzy. W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano potrójne świadectwo synoptyków o tym fakcie (Mt 8,23-27; Mk 4,35-41; Łk 8,22-25), biorąc pod uwagę główną różnicę, nad którą należy się uważnie zastanowić: Mateusz przestawia w ważnym punkcie kolejność wydarzeń podawanych w relacji Marka i Łukasza. W rzeczywistości w Mt 8,26b nakaz skierowany do wiatru i morza pojawia się po pytaniu o naturę wiary uczniów, a w Mk 4,39b i Łk 8,24b dzieje się odwrotnie: Jezus najpierw uspokaja burzę i dopiero wtedy zadaje pytanie o wiarę uczniów. Dlaczego? Wszyscy trzej synoptycy, stosując różne strategie, pokazują, że uczniowie są ludźmi, którzy, mimo całej swojej opieszałości w myśleniu, wejdą krok za krokiem w anagnorisis Jezusa. W trakcie dramatu pytanie, którym kończy się epizod uciszenia burzy, jest naprawdę ważne, jeśli chodzi o tożsamość Jezusa. Pomijając różnice w szczegółach, które wyłaniają się z równoległego czytania tekstów ewangelicznych, trzej synoptycy kładą w swojej narracji zgodnie ten sam nacisk na ostatnie pytanie uczniów: „Kimże On jest, że nawet wichry i jezioro są Mu posłuszne?”. Pytanie „kim On jest (τίς ἐστιν)?” jest kluczowe: jeśli kwestia chrystologiczna toczy się dalej po opisie ostatecznego rozwiązania, oznacza to, że dla ewangelistów najważniejszy aspekt nie jest reprezentowany przez cud uciszenia burzy, ale przez to, co ujawnia tożsamość bohatera opowieści. Ostateczny cel tekstu dotyczy tożsamości Jezusa jako Boga. Uczniowie są pełni ὀλιγοπιστία, ponieważ boją się śmierci, nie znając jeszcze perspektywy życia wiecznego: ten, który przemawia podczas uciszania burzy, jest Nazarejczykiem historii, ale jeszcze bardziej Zmartwychwstałym, któremu wielka burza śmierci będzie musiała być posłuszna w poranek Wielkanocy.
Il personalismo di Joseph Ratzinger/Benedetto XVI
Authors: Panaro Antonio
Published: December 2020

Personalizm Josepha Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI

Joseph Ratzinger w autobiografii zatytułowanej Moje życie pisze o swoim spotkaniu z personalizmem, który potem odnalazł jako jasno wyeksponowany u Marcina Bubera: „Stało się [spotkanie z personalizmem] dla mnie istotnym duchowym przeżyciem. Personalizm ten kojarzył mi się mimowolnie z myślą Augustyna, który w Wyznaniach wyszedł mi niejako naprzeciw z całą swoją ludzką namiętnością i głębią”. Od tamtego momentu cała teologia Ratzingera zaczęła emanować personalizmem. Jest on przekonany, że „Wiara chrześcijańska nie przedstawia jakiejś idei, lecz Osobę” (Wprowadzenie w chrześcijaństwo). Personalistyczne myślenie Josepha Ratzingera uwypukla się bardziej, gdy Ratzinger analizuje sakrament chrztu oraz treść wyznania wiary w Jednego a zarazem trójosobowego Boga. „U początku bycia chrześcijaninem nie ma decyzji etycznej czy jakiejś idei, ale natomiast spotkanie z wydarzeniem, z Osobą” (Deus Caritas est 1). Joseph Ratzinger/Benedykt XVI podkreśla znaczenie osoby w całej swojej teologii. Przedstawia on jednak personalizm w najczystszej postaci, szczególnie kiedy bada koncepcję osoby pod kątem trynitologicznym i chrystologicznym.
Modello di comunicazione nella prospettiva ecclesiologica
Authors: Rygielski Jacek
Published: December 2020

Model komunikacji w perspektywie eklzejologii

Artykuł omawia ideę komunikacji pomiędzy Bogiem a człowiekiem w kontekście Kościoła, odwołując się do różnych modeli komunikacji, a w sposób szczególny do modelu rozumienia i interpretacji Gianni Losito, socjologa włoskiego. Najpierw autor stara się wyjaśnić, dlaczego temat ten jest ważny dla współczesnej teologii i eklezjologii. W kolejnej części artykułu następuje próba opisania i definicji dwóch kluczowych pojęć dla tematu, a mianowicie, co rozumiemy przez słowo „komunikacja” oraz „publiczność”, co w terminologii teologicznej możemy rozumieć jako wspólnota. Jak można zauważyć, pojęcia te nie są jednoznaczne i nie da się podać jednej, zwięzłej definicji ze względu na wielość form i zakresów wyżej wymienionych terminów. W ostatniej części następuje krótka charakterystyka różnych modeli komunikacji międzyludzkiej oraz szersze opisanie jednego z nich jako, według autora, najbardziej przydatnego i odpowiadającego relacjom pomiędzy Bogiem a człowiekiem oraz pomiędzy poszczególnymi osobami ludzkimi. Model Gianni Losito opisuje bardzo wyraźnie dwie fazy procesu komunikacji, jakim jest proces rozumienia danego komunikatu i proces jego interpretacji, co powoduje, że każda osoba może wydobyć z danego komunikatu to, co dla niej najważniejsze lub bardziej przemawiające ze względu na jej sytuację życiową czy kondycję ludzką.
Chrystotypiczne i antropotypiczne interpretacje wniebowzięcia Maryi Panny w tradycji polskiej XIX wieku
Authors: Waluś Monika
Published: December 2020

Artykuł przedstawia rozwój nauki o wniebowzięciu Maryi na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku. Uznając tę prawdę wiary za oczywistą, kaznodzieje nie zajmowali się polemiką, skupiając się raczej na rozwijaniu koncepcji eklezjotypicznych i antropotypicznych oraz wnioskach pastoralnych. Nauczanie polskich teologów odpowiada zaleceniom Marialis Cultus i traktuje wniebowzięcie jako inspirację do formacji w duchu maryjnym.
Pulmonary Embolism related to COVID-19 Quarantine
Authors:   Clinica Privada Mayo Bell Ville, Quinteros Eduardo
Published: December 2020

The mandatory quarantine imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been related to an increase in cases of thromboembolism in non-COVID-19 patients. Particularly in countries like Argentina where strict quarantine was mandated, individuals were far less likely to risk being outside or observing healthy practices that would maintain the exacerbation of diseases such as thromboembolism. We report the case of a patient with pulmonary thromboembolism without usual triggering causes during the quarantine period, related to a previously undiagnosed hypercoagulable condition.
Implementation of the University of Louisville COVID-19 Biorepository: Experiences from the Center of Excellence in Infectious Diseases (CERID)
Authors:   University of Louisville, Balcom Dawn
Published: December 2020

The limited availability of biological samples from patients testing positive for SARS CoV-2 to be available for future research was quickly identified at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. In response to this need, a COVID-19 biobank was initiated by the University of Louisville Division of Infectious Diseases, Center of Excellence for Research in Infectious Diseases (CERID). The COVID-19 biobank contains waste samples obtained from patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in any of the nine Louisville, Kentucky area hospitals during the timeframe of April 13, 2020 through 09-20-2020. The COVID-19 biobank stores approximately1,623 waste samples with 2,127 aliquots for distribution. All samples are linked to clinical data. The methods described in this paper are intended for use as a guide for other research institutions interested in developing a COVID-19 biobank.
Gestão de custos aplicada ao Setor Público: percepções de gestores e contadores no IFRN
Authors: Ramos André Luiz Magalhães , Leone Rodrigo José Guerra , De Souza Lieda Amaral , Cruz Vera Lúcia , Félix Júnior Luiz Antônio
Published: December 2020

Este estudo de caso descritivo teve como objetivo principal, analisar a percepção dos gestores ocupantes de cargo de direção da área administrativa e dos contadores do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), a respeito da gestão de custos aplicada ao setor público. O instrumento de coleta utilizado foi um questionário com vinte e oito questões que utilizou a escala de Likert e foi dividido em sete dimensões para uma melhor análise. A abrangência da pesquisa foi de 33 gestores relacionados à área administrativa e de 12 contadores dos 16 campi e reitoria do IFRN. Os resultados denotam que os respondentes percebem a importância da implantação do sistema de custos, porém, a realização de capacitação para ambos os grupos de respondentes e uma normatização na forma de mensuração e elaboração das informações dos custos serão necessárias para que a implantação do sistema de custos se torne eficiente no IFRN.
Supermercados Carol: dilema entre poder de compra e competitividade
Authors: De Jesus Junior Lemos , Marchi Lucas , Lana Jailson , Partyka Raul Beal
Published: December 2020

Este caso para ensino relata como a mudança no poder de compra dos Supermercados Carol, de Santa Catarina, serviu para proporcionar crescimento e gerar competitividade, por meio de uma política de negociação e uma gestão de estoque eficazes. O poder de compra, no primeiro momento, trouxe algumas preocupações. A empresa encontrou barreiras de crescimento que exigiram a abertura de uma filial. As transações de compras continuaram crescendo e a abertura de um depósito central também se tornou uma ferramenta necessária e eficaz para melhorar a gestão de estoques. Espera-se que, após as discussões, os alunos sejam capazes de compreender as estratégias de compra como diferencial competitivo no mercado varejista, o que proporciona crescimento e gera competitividade. Como resultados, o caso de ensino é um instrumento para demonstrar como a implantação de estratégias eficazes de compra torna-se um diferencial competitivo no mercado varejista. Esta implantação, por consequência, reposicionou a empresa frente à concorrência. Por outro lado, a plena administração dos estoques, dos canais de marketing e dos pontos de contato com o consumidor atuam e fortalecem o poder de compra de uma empresa.