bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MIND MAPPING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS MATERI WUJUD ZAT DI KELAS IV SDN KALICARI 01
Authors: Amalina Farah Nurin , Arisyanto Prasena , Nuvitalia Duwi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi metode mind mapping pada pembelajaran IPAS materi wujud zat di kelas IV SDN Kalicari 01. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sasaran peneliti adalah 28 subyek dari siswa kelas IV A. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data mempergunakan observasi, angket, wawancara maupun studi dokumentasi. Kemudian, teknik analisis data melalui tahap pencarian maupun penyusunan data secara terstruktur, peneliti terjun ke lapangan sampai akhir penelitian. Hasil observasi kegiatan siswa dalam implementasi metode mind mapping dapat dilihat melalui persentase 92,85% yang termasuk kategori “baik” dan hasil angket siswa terhadap metode mind mapping pada pembelajaran IPAS materi wujud zat memperoleh persentase 82,14% dengan hasil “baik”. Artinya, bahwa implementasi metode mind mapping dapat digunakan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran IPAS.
TAṬWĪR AN-NAMŪŻAJ LI TA’LĪM MAHĀRAH AL-KALĀM ‘ALĀ ASĀS AT-TANWĪM AL-MAGNĀṬĪSĪY AT-TA’LĪMĪY (HYPNOTEACHING) BI DAURAH TA’LĪM AL-LUGAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH AL-MUKAṠṠAFAH MASQOT DIRGHOEM ACADEMY PARE KEDIRI JAWA AS-SYARQIYYAH
Authors: Rowin Inchinia Angger , Asmaul Husna
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop a model of teaching speaking skill, know the validity of a model of teaching, and measure the effectiveness of a model of teaching speaking skill based on hypnoteaching. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) that took six steps of product development, adopted from the book Borg and Gall. The researcher uses various data collection methods, including observation, interview, questionnaire, and test. The researcher analyzes the qualitative data on the interactive model by Miles and Huberman and the quantitative data on the percentile and the mean formulation. The results of the research are: First, the developed teaching model is distinguished by hypnoteaching specifications, which include the following five contents: preliminary, integration of the concept of speaking skill and hypnoteaching, characteristics of teaching model implementation, components of teaching model activities, and types of teaching model speaking skill based on hypnoteaching. Second, the developed teaching model is valid to be applied. It emerged from the results of the questionnaire for the contents of the teaching model. It shows 94.5% and 97.7%, indicating that the education model's assessment of speaking skill is "very good" on average. Third, the developed teaching model appears to be effective in improving students' speaking skills, as evidenced by the average results of samples in the pre-test, which begin at 47,6 and progress to 83,6. Then, according to the last measurement questionnaire of its effectiveness, the result is "very good."
MODEL OF ARABIC AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS: SPEAKING (KALĀM) AT MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Raswan  , Alawiyah N. Lalah , Luthfi Taufik
Published: March 2024

Authentic assessment is a model for assessing learning processes and outcomes that differ from ordinary assessments. Authentic judgment must be done in a natural context, not contrived, applied and taught. Authentic assessment is also an assessment mandate in Indonesia's latest curriculum, namely the 2013 Revised Curriculum (revised K.13). The speaking aspect is at the core of successfully learning other aspects of Arabic language skills: listening (istimā'), reading (qirā'ah), writing (kitābah) and culture (Ṡaqafah). With proper speaking assessment will be the capital of success in learning speaking and other aspects of learning Arabic. Therefore, a, this article aims to present an authentic assessment instrument model of aspects of Arabic speaking learning (kalām) based on revision K.13. The research method used is research on the development of 4D models, define (definition), design (Design), develop (Development) and disseminate (trial). The results showed that the speech skills assessment instrument developed in this article has good validity, through expert tests (84%) and public tests (78%). The results of this study state that the developed speech ability assessment instrument is suitable for use.
Conjoined Twin Marriages in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Ma’adul Yaqien Makkarateng  , Muljan  , Nurfajriani
Published: March 2024

Conjoined twins have rights that must be fulfilled like other humans, namely the right to marry. However, Islamic Law scholars still debate the validity of conjoined twin marriages. This research discusses the debate about the marriage of conjoined twins in Islamic law. The research method uses normative juridical with an Islamic legal approach. The results show that conjoined twins are generally divided into two groups, conjoined twins who can be separated by surgery and conjoined twins who cannot be separated by surgery. Based on the organs or body parts that are connected or united, conjoined twins are divided into several types, such as cephalopagus, thoracopagus, omphalopagus, ischiopagus, craniopagus, heteropagus, epigastric heteropagus, phygopagus, thoraco-omphalopagus, prosopo-thoracopagus, rachipagus, parapagus and dicephalic parapagus. Islamic law does not specifically explain the type of marriage of conjoined twins. However, the law of conjoined twin marriage can be determined by classifying whether each conjoined twin has the consciousness of one person or two people. Besides that, it can also be determined by organising it into one person from below the navel and two people united to form two bodies above. The legal determination of twins on different bases means that the validity of conjoined twin marriages is still debated in Islamic law.
Islamic Philanthropy: Implementation of Regulations And Utilization of Waqf Proceeds in Jambi
Authors: Maryani  , Zainal Arifin  , M. Kamal Fathoni  , Neni Triana  , Pidayan Sasnifa  , Shofian Bin Ahmad  , Rahmi Hidayati  , Ramlah
Published: March 2024

The management and utilization of waqf is regulated in the waqf law. However, the majority of Nazirs did not carry it out. This was caused by the Nazirs' doubts that the state legal norms governing waqf were not in accordance with Islamic legal norms. This research aims to analyze the application of state legal norms in managing and utilizing waqf assets. The research method uses empirical juridical with a qualitative approach combined with statutory and conceptual approaches. The research location is in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi. The research results show that Nadir's low knowledge and understanding of state legal norms governing waqf management, including their low experience and professionalism in managing waqf, causes doubts for Nadir in developing management and productive use of waqf. Even though state legal norms governing the management and use of waqf do not conflict with Islamic law, madhab scholars view the use of waqf assets as permissible, although some scholars have differing opinions regarding the limits of such use. Therefore, increasing Nadir's understanding of state legal norms and Islamic legal norms that regulate the management and utilization of waqf is an urgent agenda in order to improve the welfare of the people.
Da institucionalização do autoritarismo à mitigação da identidade
Authors: Sousa Patricio Pétrus David
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho busca analisar dois momentos da distopia escrita por Philip K Dick. Detivemo-nos a dois contos do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial: Foster, você já morreu e O enforcado desconhecido, ambos do início da década de 1950. Com Foster, buscou-se mostrar como o desejo é construído e manipulado por agentes de uma sociedade reorganizada em torno de uma pretensa ideia de paz. Em O enforcado, a invasão alienígena e a substituição de corpos são utilizadas para se questionar os valores vigentes da época. Para as análises, nos valemos dos estudos de Goffman (2002, 1967), de Booker (2001) e de Roberts (2016).
Análise do processo dos equipamentos especiais em uma distribuidora de energia elétrica
Authors: Moura Gilnei de , Luz Carlos Eduardo da , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias
Published: March 2024

O investimento em redes de distribuição na área de concessão da Rio Grande Energia (RGE) é expressivo. A instalação de equipamentos, e.g., religadores automáticos e reguladores de tensão, proporcionou aumento de manobras nas redes, melhor proteção dos circuitos, melhorias no controle de níveis de tensão, além de monitoramento e operação remota de equipamentos. Na RGE, as equipes 15kV ou equipes de equipamentos especiais realizam a manutenção em campo e possibilitam o retorno do equipamento a operação normal. Este artigo, a partir de diagnóstico organizacional do processo operacional que envolve equipes 15kV, busca demonstrar que o desempenho da produtividade e da qualidade pode ser aprimorado por meio da análise de pontos fundamentais, tais como, sistema de recrutamento, seleção e treinamento, procedimentos operacionais, sistemas de informação e tecnologia, disponibilidade de recursos materiais além da validação de indicadores e metas. O método se deu em três etapas distintas: análise de documentos, observação participante e aplicação de um questionário sobre os principais pontos do trabalho. Como resultado obteve-se uma visão sistêmica do processo que envolve as equipes 15kV, a qual permite traçar pontos de atenção e sugestões de melhorias em cada um dos tópicos de resultados abordados.
Dimensões do desenvolvimento local dos municípios da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco
Authors: Pereira Jefferson Doglas da Silva , Rocha Moisés dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo a construção de um indicador sintético de desenvolvimento local dos municípios da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco, levando em consideração variáveis ambientais, econômicas e sociais. Utilizou-se a técnica multivariada de Análise Fatorial Exploratória para realizar uma caracterização multidimensional desses municípios. A aplicação dessa técnica resultou na identificação de quatro dimensões latentes, as quais foram combinadas para formar um indicador denominado Índice de Desenvolvimento Local da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco. A partir desses resultados, foi elaborado um ranking que posiciona os municípios em relação a cada dimensão e ao indicador sintético. Os resultados revelam uma significativa heterogeneidade socioespacial e socioeconômica entre os municípios da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco. Consequentemente, o desenvolvimento de políticas locais requer estratégias diferenciadas para atender às necessidades específicas de cada município ou grupos de municípios semelhantes.
Ensaio sobre o setor de turismo em Alagoas no período de 2010 - 2015: geração de emprego e renda aquém do seu potencial
Authors: Sales Romulo Batista
Published: March 2024

Atualmente o setor de turismo apresenta um papel relevante na economia mundial, sendo uma das atividades dos serviços que podem ter grandes potencialidades. No estado de Alagoas, o turismo tem se consolidado como um dos setores mais importantes da economia, tendo impacto no desenvolvimento, emprego, renda e inclusão social. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar o desempenho do turismo para a geração de emprego e renda em Alagoas no período compreendido entre os anos de 2010 a 2015. O período de estudo justifica-se porque a economia do turismo apresentou, em termos de volume de turistas, seu melhor desempenho desde a década de 2000. Assim, é importante analisar como a economia local acompanha esse crescimento do setor a nível nacional. Para isto, realizar-se-á uma análise histórica do desempenho do setor a nível nacional e local. Observou-se que o setor turístico se perfila com grandes potencialidades, sendo essencial para a geração de emprego e renda para o estado de Alagoas. Contudo, os desafios ainda são enormes, pois há indícios, no período analisado, que o setor não consegue aumentar o número de postos de trabalho ao ritmo do crescimento que ele apresenta, assim sendo ele se transforma em poupador de mão de obra e concentrador de riqueza.
A Crise de múltiplas faces: origem e desdobramentos da crise japonesa dos anos 1990
Authors: Rodriguez Castelli Jonattan
Published: March 2024

A crise financeira que assolou a economia japonesa nos anos 1990 ocupa um papel destacado na história das crises, em razão tanto de seu longo desdobramento quanto pelas diferentes explicações para sua origem. Este artigo possui como objetivo investigar as causas desta crise, apresentando seis explicações principais: i) a ausências de “boas instituições capitalistas” no Japão; ii) a existência empresas zumbis; iii) o Japão estaria preso a uma armadilha de liquidez; iv) crise decorre da apreciação do Iene; v) a crise japonesa é uma crise de balance sheet; vi) e a crise como resultado da maturidade do capitalismo japonês. Assume-se aqui que todas essas seis explicações se complementam. A crise japonesa, na sua essência, seria um caso de maturidade do capitalismo. Todavia, ela se apresenta na sua aparência em diversas formas, e cada uma dessas explicações enfatizam uma face dela.
Cultura, racionalidade e valores no estudo do desenvolvimento econômico e seus enlaces com a questão distributiva
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Alanna , Alves do Nascimento Carlos
Published: March 2024

O estudo do desenvolvimento econômico frequentemente tem sido abordado a partir de uma ótica distributiva, sobretudo com a ascensão das teorias do crescimento com distribuição de renda pós-keynesianas. Apesar disso, menor atenção é atribuída aos aspectos culturais e valorativos em torno dos quais a questão do desenvolvimento e suas bases distributivistas estão colocadas. Tendo em vista essa lacuna na literatura econômica sobre o tema, este trabalho visa apontar a perspectiva da cultura, da racionalidade e dos valores ao exame do desenvolvimento econômico associado à questão distributiva, inclusive, perpassando a estruturação de classes. Para tanto lança-se mão da pesquisa bibliográfica concentrada, primeiramente, nas obras de Thorstein Veblen, James Duesenberrry e Pierre Bourdieu, e, em seguida, na obra de Celso Furtado, apontando-se, inclusive, como alguns dos autores anteriores fornecem bases teóricas para a elaboração de sua teoria do desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvimento, centrada na noção de cultura.
Development of Agarwood Oil Research and Benefit: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Satria Benni , Nazir Novizar , Anggraini Tuty
Published: March 2024

Agarwood oil, derived from the fragrant resinous wood of the Aquilaria and Gyrinops trees, has attracted great attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties and commercial value. The complex chemical composition of agarwood oil, consisting of more than 150 chemical compounds, has been linked to its therapeutic potential in treating chronic inflammatory diseases, anxiety, depression, and insomnia. This research uses exploratory, descriptive research. The research used in this research is the literature study method regarding the development of agarwood oil research and its benefits. Documents from the Scopus website are saved in the following form: RIS-type files. Analysis was conducted using VOSviewer 1.6.18 for Windows software. The research results show that there has been a decline in the trend of research on agarwood oil over the last 10 years; most research on agarwood oil has been carried out by Malaysia and China and followed by Japan. Research has revealed numerous benefits of agarwood oil, indicating its potential for development into derivative goods, particularly in the health and fragrance industries.
Revitalisasi Pentasharufan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat Menggunakan Konsep Three Circles Model
Authors: Solikha Maratus , Setiawan Firman
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the three circless model of the revitalization of ZIS fund reform at BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency as an effort to increase welfare and alleviate poverty. Qualitative descriptive is a type of research methodology used in this study. The author collects data using observation and interview methods. Meanwhile, descriptive data analysis techniques are used to show data, reduce, and draw conclusions. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that BAZNAS of Sidoarjo Regency implements revitalization with the concept of the three circless model to alleviate poverty in the Muslim community of Sidoarjo. This is evidenced by the existence of a good relationship between muzaki, amil, and mustahik in the management of ZIS. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency conducts outreach in various forms and is widely publicized, in collaboration with all stakeholders involved. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency has also set up Zakat Collector Units (UPZ) in various locations so they can be reached easily. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency cooperates with the Regent to urge government agencies and State Civil Apparatuses (ASN) to become muzakis and channel their ZIS through BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency through a Circular Letter (SE) of the Regent of Sidoarjo. BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency empowers mustahik with various economic, educational and productive work programs that will grow mustahik's income.
Analisis Harga Dalam Praktik Pembulatan Harga Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sari Tita Zurnila , Pramadeka Katra , Asnaini Asnaini , Alfiah Esti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the price mechanism in the practice of price rounding in Islamic economic review. This type of research uses library research with a qualitative approach. The analysis techniques used in this research include data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the practice of rounding prices carried out by cashiers must seek approval or inform the buyer as stipulated in Article 6 paragraph (4) of the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 / M-DAG / PER / 7/2013 concerning the Inclusion of the Price of Goods and Service Tariffs Traded. This is so as not to violate consumer rights as stipulated in Article 4 of Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The existence of openness between the seller and the buyer regarding the rounding of the price of the remaining change if done, surely the buyer will be able to accept gracefully. However, it would be nice if at the beginning of the contract it was explained in advance if there was a price rounding. If this is done properly, then at the end of the contract there will be no disappointment for the buyers, so that the element of willingness remains attached and accompanies the mu'âṯhâh sale and purchase transaction. This is so as not to violate consumer rights as stipulated in Article 4 of Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Optimalisasi Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Melalui Peningkatan Literasi Wakaf (Studi Pada Wakaf Salman ITB)
Authors: Khairani Isti , Karamy Nabiel , Bhatara Didjaya Prawirawinata Raden , Saripudin Udin , Handri Handri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the optimization of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) which is already underway. Until the end of 2022 in Retail CWLS series SWR 001 in 2020, CWLS Retail series SWR 002 in 2021, and CWLS Retail series SWR 003 in 2022. The research was conducted using descriptive methods with the research object at Wakaf Salman ITB as nazhir or manager waqf. The research results show that Waqf Salman has taken strategic steps in collaboration with various stakeholders. In increasing cash waqf through CWLS, it is necessary to increase education regarding sharia financial literacy and waqf literacy as well as knowledge about CWLS products. Education can be carried out through social media or webinars which further educate the advantages of CWLS products which have many benefits, not only for wakif, mauquf alaih, but also for the development of the sharia economy and national development.
The Influence of the STEM-Based Engineering Design Process Model on High School Students' Creative and Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Safitri Wulan , Suyanto Slamet , Prasetya Wanda Agus
Published: March 2024

STEM-based Engineering Design Process learning model as a learning innovation to improve creative and critical thinking skills. This research aims to determine the influence of the STEM-based Engineering Design Process learning model on creative and critical thinking skills in a multivariate manner, as well as the correlation between students' creative and critical thinking skills on the subject of environmental pollution. The design of this research is Quasi Experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The treatment given to the experimental class was learning using the STEM-based Engineering Design Process model, while the control class used the Discovery Learning model with a scientific approach. The results of this research show that there is an influence of the STEM-based Engineering Design Process model on the ability to think creatively and critically in a multivariate manner with a value of sig. in Hotelling's trace from the MANOVA test 0.000 â€¹ 0.05, and there is a correlation between creative and critical thinking abilities and the sig value. from the pearson test â€¹ 0.000 â€¹ 0.05. In conclusion, the STEM-based Engineering Design Process model is able to improve creative and critical thinking abilities, and there is a correlation between creative and critical thinking abilities.
Development of Android-Based Interactive Mobile Learning with Guided Inquiry Models to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills on Light Wave Material
Authors: Meisaroh Siti , Suparno
Published: March 2024

This research aims to produce Android-based interactive mobile learning with a guided inquiry model of light wave material that is able to improve students' HOTS abilities. This research is a 4D model type research. The research was conducted at MAN 1 Ponorogo, MAN 2 Ponorogo, and SMAN 1 Badegan. The research subjects were 149 class XI MIPA students who gave a pretest-posttest. Student pretest-posttest data were analyzed using 1-way ANOVA to determine the differences in students' HOTS skills in the control and experimental classes. Based on the 1-way ANOVA test, it was found that there were differences in students' HOTS abilities in the two classes. Classes that use Android-based interactive car learning get higher results compared to classes that don't use Android-based interactive car learning.
THE Use of STEM Integrated Crosscutting Concepts Science Module on Science Curiosity of Junior High School
Authors: Zakirah Fairuz , Widowati Asri
Published: March 2024

One of the goals of learning science is to help students develop their science curiosity. Students' curiosity is a personality trait motivated by the desire to find a solution or fill a specific knowledge gap. Using science modules in science is expected to be a solution to stimulate studentâ€™s science curiosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the curiosity level of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta, especially on the temperature and heat topic. Type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis used the N-gain test to determine the increase in studentâ€™s science curiosity. The subjects in this study were students of class VII G SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta, who collected 32 students using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques consist of questionnaires and the data collection used in the form of pretest and posttest. Based on the data analysis there is difference in the pretest and posttest results with the average N-gain obtained is 0.69, which is in the medium category. It can be concluded that the use of STEM integrated Crosscutting Concepts can improve studentsâ€™ science curiosity. This is evidenced by the difference in pretest and posttest, also the N-gain score which is in medium category.
Measurement and Risk Analysis of Ozone (O3) Concentrations in the 9 MeV and 12 MeV Electron Mode LINAC
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Raehanah  , Bunawas  , M I Wayan Ari , Subroto Rinarto , H Lalu Sahrul , A Paramita Putri , Ulfariah Dia
Published: March 2024

This study investigates potential non-radiation hazards, specifically Ozone (O3) production, during Linear Accelerator (LINAC) electron mode radiotherapy. The research uses experimental measurements to determine Ozone concentration in the LINAC patient waiting room and control room. Measurements are taken assuming a Â±2-hour delay in one working day, using 9 MeV and 12 MeV energy, 400 MU dose rate, and illumination angles of 0o, 90o, and 270o. Maximum Ozone concentrations in the LINAC patient waiting room and control room are found to be 6.6 ppb (12 MeV) and 8.3 ppb (12 MeV), respectively. These concentrations fall below the chemical threshold limit and are deemed safe for human exposure. Notably, potentially detectable Ozone levels are observed in the LINAC banker. Overall, this research highlights the importance of monitoring Ozone levels to ensure the safety of both patients and personnel in LINAC facilities.
The Influence of Parenting Styles of Working and Non-Working Mothers on Childrenâ€™s Independence
Authors: Supriatin  , Halimah Andi , Yudistira  , Leksonowati Sri Saadiyah , Erawan Tiar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parenting styles of working and non-working mothers on children's independence. This study is a quantitative study using SPPS version 27. The population consists of two categories, namely working mothers and non-working mothers in Lette Village, Marsio District, South Sulawesi. The sample in this study was 135. The analysis used was multiple linear analysis. The results showed that the parenting of working mothers had a positive and significant effect on children's independence as evidenced by the results of the T-test of 4.87> 1.97 and a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Parenting patterns of non-working mothers do not have a positive and significant partial effect on children's independence from the results of the T-count -7.88 < 1.97 T-table and p-value 0.00 < 0.05. Parenting of working mothers and parenting of non-working mothers simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable of child independence with the results of F-count 53.84> F-table 3.07 and 0.00 <0.05. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the parenting style of working and non-working mothers on children's independence.
Development of Digital Literacy-Based Project Based Learning Assessment Models to Improve High School Students' Creative Thinking Abilities
Authors: Eliaumra Eliaumra , Samaela Dewi Purwasih , Gala Indri Novayanti , Rurua Shelvy Ferawati
Published: March 2024

The use of technology and interactive media in learning is crucial for developing essential information technology and media skills in today's digital era, fostering digital literacy â€“ the ability to understand, use, analyze, evaluate, and participate in the digital world effectively and responsibly.Â  The purposes of this research are to validating a digital literacy-based project-based learning model assessment and enhancing students' digital literacy and creative thinking in high school biology. Using a development research approach and the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), 137 high school students in Poso Regency were sampled. The assessment tools, including observation sheets and rubrics, along with creative thinking tests, demonstrated validity (sig value < 0.05) and reliability (R > 0.60). Implementation revealed excellent digital literacy (86%), good creative thinking (75%), and a moderate improvement (N-gain = 0.68). The assessment's validity and reliability, confirmed through expert and field trials, support its applicability in high school biology learning.
Application of Learning Media in Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills in Electronics Teaching Materials
Authors: Silitonga Marsangkap , Solihin Muhammad Dani , Isnaini Muhammad , Hutahaean Harvei Desmon
Published: March 2024

This research aims to create a learning multimedia application that can be used by students in learning. The method used is development research from Jan Van De Akker with formative evaluation from Martin Tessmer. The research stage consists of four stages, namely the preliminary research stage, prototype, summative evaluation, and systematic reflection and documentation. Based on user assessment, the learning multimedia is practical to use with a practicality level of 83% and is included in the good category. The effectiveness of multimedia at the summative evaluation stage is based on the post-test results. The results of the student posttest stated that 9 out of 12 students scored â‰¥75, meaning that 75% of the participants passed and this multimedia is effective. The results showed that the learning multimedia application can improve the higher-order thinking skills of students.
Appropriate TPACK Components for Overcoming Misconceptions on Force Concept Inventory Test
Authors: Halim A , Rizki Meisy Adha , Rahmatan Hafnati , Syukri Muhammad , Wahyuni Agus , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: March 2024

Misconception is one of the obstacles in the achievement of physics learning and must be immediately corrected so that there is no retention of misconceptions in subsequent knowledge. One way to prevent and reduce misconceptions that occur is with the teachers skill of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Teachers who integrate TPACK in learning can prevent misconceptions and find solutions to overcome the misconceptions. This study aims to determine the TPACK skill of teachers in overcoming misconceptions and the appropriate TPACK components to reduce misconceptions based on concepts on the three tier test of FCI (Force Concept Inventory). The research method used is mixed method with concurrent embedded design. The main data in this study is TPACK which is qualitative data and supporting data is students misconception which is quantitative data. The results showed a decrease in misconceptions after being given an understanding of the concept using the teacher's TPACK skill. The components used during the teacher's reduction of misconceptions based on the concepts in the FCI three tier test of FCI  are TPACK and PCK components. So it can be concluded that the teacher's TPACK skill can reduce the misconceptions that occur in the three tier test of FCI
IoT-based Facelook and Fingerprint Safe Security System
Authors: Immanuel Josya Marvin , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Rahmadewi Reni , Saragih Yuliarman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop an advanced safe security system by combining Facelook and Fingerprint technologies based on the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies are expected to provide a higher level of security and facilitate access for safe owners. Subsequently, testing is carried out on the safe's opening mechanism after successful authentication via both the fingerprint sensor and the face recognition system. These trials encompass the evaluation of success rates, the speed of the opening mechanism, and the overall response time. Data from the testing phase is collected and analyzed to comprehensively assess the system's performance. The average notification delivery delay for the face recognition system was measured at 2.67 seconds with a standard deviation of 0.37. The notification delivery data revealed an average delay of 2.04 seconds with a standard deviation of 0.38 These findings collectively affirm the effectiveness of the integrated face recognition and fingerprint system in the proposed safe security setup
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOUL MARKETING BASED ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AT PT ASURANSI TAKAFUL KELUARGA JAKARTA
Authors: Khamis Masyhurul , Anwar Saeful , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Islamic company's HR development model (soul marketing) based on Islamic religious education for marketers at PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Jakarta. Research using qualitative research methods is motivated by the spiritual strength of marketing at PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Jakarta which attracts the attention of the author to examine why marketers can survive even though their income is not like marketers' income in conventional insurance. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of soul marketing-based Islamic religious education at PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Jakarta is to make marketers sincere and not market fraudulently as taught by the Prophet in doing business, as well as building mental awareness in daily life in Takaful, among others Every morning, perform dhuha prayers while adhering to the Covid-19 protocol, then proceed with the tadarrus of the al-Qur'an surah Al-Waqi'ah, Al-Mulk and Ar-Rahman. Soul marketing, is a formula that focuses on individuals who carry out marketing strategies with honesty, sincerity, professionalism, friendship and generosity. Honesty generates trust, sincerity and high dedication, sincerity generates calm at work, professionals give birth to maximum efforts that satisfy consumers, friendship forms networks and unlimited moral and material benefits. Based on a generous attitude and the sustainable workings of all these elements will form an ideal mindset and practice. Although soul marketing is not a practical solution that can go through without a process. After marketing soul becomes the basis of the mindset of a marketer, it will form the basis of the company's movement and become the core of the implementation of the marketing strategy that will be carried out. If it has been implemented on an ongoing basis, the concept of soul marketing can become a marketing morality for marketers. And this is the essence of Islamic religious education itself.
REANALYSIS OF SPIN-OFF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA: EFFICIENT OR NOT?
Authors: Hadziq M Fuad , Mardoni Yosi , Syafril Syafwendi
Published: March 2024

The market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia is around 6,3%. Although starting 2008, BI had been a spin-off to enrich the Islamic bank market share, the efficiency did not surmount the big problem from an Islamic bank. This study aims to reanalysis efficiency policy in Indonesia's spin-off in 2011-2019. The research sample is Islamic banking in Indonesia, including BUS (Islamic commercial banks) and UUS (Sharia Business Unit) that was doing spin-off yet. This research used an analysis method of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) by using CRS (constant return to scale) and VRS (Variable return to scale models). The variables consisted of input and output, such as liquid assets, total financing, profit-sharing income, operating cost, personnel cost, and fixed assets. The result and findings show that BUS after the spin-off is inefficient. Moreover, several Islamic commercial banks decreased inefficiency in many periods. The spin-off does not affect efficiency, especially in the market share of Islamic banks. UUS was more efficient than BUS. One of the factors because of operational cost. However, the BUS is more inefficient than UUS in producing Islamic financial products and services. Besides that, labor costs cannot cut and always grow every time. Finally, making a load of the company to be weight thus consumer prize more expensive
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF HALAL TOURISM IN BANGKA DISTRICT INDONESIA
Authors: Wulpiah Wulpiah , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: March 2024

Tourism is one sector that has an important role in regional economic development. But unfortunately, the development of tourism, especially halal tourism in Indonesia, is still a polemic among the public. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the perceptions and attitudes of the people of Bangka District towards Halal Tourism Development. This type of research is a survey with a quantitative approach with a total sample of 263 respondents. The data collection technique used Cluster Random Sampling. The method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 22 software. The results of this study indicate that public perceptions and attitudes significantly influence the development of halal tourism in Bangka District. It can be seen from the calculated F value > F table (386.397 > 3.031) with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 and partially each independent variable affects the dependent variable, namely the development of halal tourism. The magnitude of the influence seen from the value of the coefficient of determination is 74.8% and the remaining 25.2% is influenced by other variables not examined. So this model is very suitable for developing halal tourism.
Tobin's Q Modeling Through the Du Pont System Financial Performance Method Using SEM-PLS
Authors: Yulandri Elsa , Hertina Dede , Asih Vemy Suci
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the factors that influence Tobin's Q. This goal is achieved by testing the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Yield, and Firm Size through the financial performance mediating variable using the du Pont system method. This study uses a population of 20 companies indexed in the High Dividend Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a saturated sample technique. The 20 companies are the samples in this study. This research approach uses descriptive quantitative that is path analysis to test the hypothesis that has been formed. The most important research result is that the financial performance of the du Pont system method affects mediating the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Firm Size of Tobin's Q. Then, partially Dividend Yield and Financial Performance of the du Pont system method significantly influence the company's Tobin's Q. High Dividend Index 20
The Effect of Company Size, Capital Adequacy, And Level of Funding On Financial Performance Moderated By The Sharia Supervisory Board
Authors: Helliana Helliana , Gunawan Juniati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out whether the sharia supervisory board moderates the relationship between the variables of company size, capital adequacy, level of funding and financial performance. This study uses hypothesis testing with a quantitative approach. The unit of analysis used in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia (10 Islamic banks). The type of data used is secondary data, data sources from documents obtained through media such as publications or websites. In this study the data used is the Annual Report (Annual Report). Based on the time/time dimension of implementation, this study uses panel data, consisting of 10 Islamic banks in Indonesia, and uses annual data for 8 (eight) periods starting from 2014-2021. The study population was 80. The statistical tools used for panel data analysis were panel regression models, namely Common Effects (CE), Fixed Effects (FE) and Random Effects (RE). Data processing software using Eviews. The findings show that company size and DER have a sizeable impact on financial performance, even though the sharia supervisory board does not moderate the relationship, while the sharia supervisory board moderates the relationship between funding levels and firm performance. The results of this study can be a guideline for managers of sharia banks to provide financing through the most effective level of funding possible. The results of this study can provide a basis for recommending policies to Islamic banking authorities and Islamic banking supervisors in Indonesia.
Is Investment Intention Affected by Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Motivation, and Technological Developments?
Authors: Subagiyo Rokhmat , Budiman Ahmad , Domastuti Putri , Bachtiar Jusuf , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib
Published: March 2024

Investor intends to put some of one's money in the stock market with the hope of future profits. This study aims to examine the development of technology as an intervention variable for financial literacy, financial knowledge, and motivation on investment intention. This research method provides a quantitative with an associative approach. Data was collected using survey, then analysed using PLS-SEM with WarpPLS. The results show that financial literacy, financial knowledge, and motivation affect students investment intention. However, motivation does not affect investment intention influence technological developments.
The Potential Role of Qard Hasan Based Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil in Realizing Financial Inclusion
Authors: Rohman Pupun Saepul , Fianto Bayu Arie , Laila Nisful , Ascarya Ascarya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the potential role of the qard hasan-based Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) in achieving financial inclusion. This article uses a literature study approach accompanied by a case study. This study concludes that financial inclusion in society is very likely to be realized by the practice of the qard hasan contract at BMT. The implications of this research can be useful for policy makers related to BMT and Islamic microfinance more broadly. This can help policy makers and regulators understand the challenges and opportunities in supporting and promoting financial inclusion through BMTs.
A LITERATURA COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO INTEGRAL DA CRIANÇA NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO
Authors: Fontenelle Kátia Gama Monteiro
Published: March 2024

Para a formação de leitores a Literatura tem um papel fundamental, pois através dela os estudantes começam seu aprendizado e por isso é importante fazer com que eles tomem gosto pela leitura, pois assim vão moldando paulatinamente sua formação acadêmica e para que isso ocorra devem ser estimuladas e capacitadas para assim se desenvolverem na sociedade a qual vivem. Foi desenvolvido um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório. O presente artigo tem como abordagem a importância da literatura como recurso pedagógico para o desenvolvimento integral da criança na alfabetização e letramento nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I. Para conseguir alcançar essa meta os docentes precisam usar a forma relacionar o aluno com suas experiências de vida, seus aprendizados adquiridos anteriormente para a partir daí continuar desenvolvendo a sua formação integral. O docente desempenhará o papel de intercessor e intermediário na construção de aprendizado dando ao aluno condições para que ele se desenvolva e se capacite progressivamente. O artigo está fundamentado na pesquisa bibliográfica em Abreu e Gonçalves (2020), Solé (2012), Vygotsky (2009), Kleiman (2019), Zilberman e Lajolo (2019), que foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do trabalho no que se refere a importância da literatura infantil como recurso pedagógico.
Palavras-chave: Literatura. Leitura. Escrita. Alfabetização
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Cleide Rufino da , Silva Edlucia Neri da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a inteligência emocional na Educação infantil como uma importante dimensão do desenvolvimento humano. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e a de campo, na qual buscamos respaldo para apontar a importância de se trabalhar a inteligência emocional na Educação infantil na esfera escolar visando a obtenção de qualidade no processo educacional. E para que essa aprendizagem aconteça de forma significativa e dinâmica, o professor tem como apoio a técnica dos livros infantis, jogos, brinquedos, músicas e brincadeiras. A partir da dificuldade dos profissionais da educação em lidar com alguns comportamentos agressivos e inesperados das crianças, buscamos elucidar o conceito de Inteligência Emocional, sua definição e importância, a fim de compreender mais sobre o tema proporcionando uma educação emocional afetiva. Analisando o desenvolvimento emocional desde o início da vida, buscou-se propostas que ajudem a desenvolver da melhor maneira as competências afetivas dos pequenos. Verificou-se que ao iniciar a abordagem emocional desde cedo, o infante terá mais chances de se tornar um adulto responsável e consciente de suas emoções, o que impõe a necessidade de se trabalhar a Inteligência Emocional desde a mais tenra idade.

Palavras-chave: Inteligência Emocional. Desenvolvimento. Educação Infantil.
Diversidade linguística na América: Línguas ameríndias - Volume 2
Authors: Cruz Aline da , Magalhães Marina M. Silva , Praça Walkiria Neiva , Juárez Cristian R. , Zurlo Adriana A. , Regúnaga María Alejandra , Scandelari Arthur Britta , Gomes Dioney Moreira , Silva Gema , Pena Jaime , Valqui Jairo , Chalco Walter , Fernández Zarina Estrada
Published: March 2024

Organizada em sete capítulos, esta coletânea é o segundo volume da série Diversidade linguística na América, a qual se propõe a ser um meio para expandir, aprofundar e consolidar o conhecimento e a preservação da diversidade de línguas americanas, baseado nos avanços de distintas perspectivas teórico-analíticas da Linguística (descritiva, comparativa, diacrônico-evolutiva, de contato, tipológico-funcional, cognitiva, entre outras) e de outras áreas, como Antropologia, Arqueologia, Genética e novas tecnologias.

Os diferentes países de origem dos autores e dos organizadores da obra, neste último caso, Argentina e Brasil, se refletem nos idiomas que compõem os capítulos, o Castelhano e o Português, e concorrem para criar uma série multilíngue de produções científicas. Tais produções resultam de trabalhos de campo, linguísticos e etnográficos, revisões bibliográficas e pesquisas em documentos históricos.

A presente obra destina-se principalmente a especialistas da área, como docentes e pesquisadores, mas também a estudantes de pós-graduação e especialistas de áreas afins, cujos ensinamentos são contemplados neste volume.
Estimation of Bead Size and Catchment Efficiency in Laser Cladding
Authors:   American Welding Society, RAMASAMY NITHEESH KUMAR , WOOD GENTRY , YI LU , MENDEZ PATRICIO F.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents for the first time a set of closed-form predictions for the width, height, and catchment efficiency of laser-clad beads accounting for the distributed nature of the heat source and powder feed. These predictions are based only on known process parameters such as travel speed, laser power, powder feed rate, and material properties. The mathematical analysis is based on the methodology of asymptotics and blending, and the experimental work was performed in actual industrial conditions. To calculate the thermal efficiency of the process, a mathematical expression as a function of powder feed rate is framed, taking into consideration the shadowing due to the powder cloud. In calculating catchment efficiency, the fraction of powders falling on and ahead of the melt pool is calculated and the results reveal that the fraction falling ahead of the melt pool is negligible and does not contribute to the catchment. Predictions are quantitative and within the error expected for industrial conditions and tabulated material properties. Estimates of the height of the bead are greater than the measured height for every case by an average of 18%. Estimates of width and catchment efficiency are within the range of ± 10%, except for the cases of the low power and higher travel speed domains where a large deviation is observed.
Antecedent Employee Performance Implikasinya Pada Kinerja Karyawan PT. SAI Apparel Industries Semarang
Authors: Qoma'iroh Syili , Ervina Hawik , Setyorini Noni
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to collect empirical evidence regarding the influence of job training, soft skills and hard skills on the performance of PT employees. Sai Apparel Industries Semarang. In this research, the population was 5,000 employees, sampling used probability sampling with simple random sampling techniques to obtain 130 samples. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative descriptive multiple linear regression analysis technique with IBM SPSS to process research data obtained through questionnaires, using the IBM SPSS 25 software tool. The results of hypothesis testing explain that (1) job training has an effect on employee performance, (2) soft skills have an effect on employee performance, (3) hard skills have no effect on employee performance.