bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aggregation Prone Regions in Antibody Sequences Raised Against Vibrio cholerae: A Bioinformatic Approach
Authors: Akter Zakia , Haque Anamul , Hossain Md. Sabir , Ahmed Firoz , Islam Md Asiful
Published: January 2020

Background:

Cholera, a diarrheal illness, causes millions of deaths worldwide due to
large outbreaks. The monoclonal antibody used as therapeutic purposes of cholera is prone to be
unstable due to various factors including self-aggregation.

Objectives:

In this bioinformatic analysis, we identified the aggregation prone regions (APRs) of
antibody sequences of different immunogens (i.e., CTB, ZnM-CTB, ZnP-CTB, TcpA-CT-CTB,
ZnM-TcpA-CT-CTB, ZnP-TcpA-CT-CTB, ZnM-TcpA, ZnP-TcpA, TcpA-CT-TcpA, ZnM-TcpACT-
TcpA, ZnP-TcpA-CT-TcpA, Ogawa, Inaba and ZnM-Inaba) raised against Vibrio cholerae.

Methods:

To determine APRs in antibody sequences that were generated after immunizing Vibrio
cholerae immunogens on Mus musculus, a total of 94 sequences were downloaded as FASTA
format from a protein database and the algorithms such as Tango, Waltz, PASTA 2.0, and
AGGRESCAN were followed to analyze probable APRs in all of the sequences.

Results:

A remarkably high number of regions in the monoclonal antibodies were identified to be
APRs which could explain a cause of instability/short term protection of the anticholera vaccine.

Conclusion:

To increase the stability, it would be interesting to eliminate the APR residues from
the therapeutic antibodies in such a way that the antigen-binding sites or the complementarity
determining region loops involved in antigen recognition are not disrupted.
O uso da análise de clusters na identificação de padrões de transitividade linguística
Authors: Lepesqueur Marcus , Afonso Reis Ilka
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho visa a apresentar a técnica de agrupamento hierárquica para análise de padrões semânticos e sintáticos da transitividade no nível oracional. Partindo de uma perspectiva empírica e baseando-se em dados reais da língua em uso, esse tipo de metodologia se mostrou útil na investigação dos padrões linguísticos a que os falantes são expostos, chegando a resultados semelhantes a categorias teoricamente conhecidas. Em um processo de amostragem simples sem reposição, foram selecionadas 690 unidades oracionais de um corpus de 23 entrevistas orais. Essas unidades oracionais foram analisadas em termos de nove parâmetros de transitividade e de sua respectiva sintaxe oracional. O objetivo foi identificar grupos de orações que compartilham semelhanças em termos de um conjunto de traços semânticos e morfossintáticos. Os grupos encontrados revelam um tipo de significado protoconceptual das orações, que inclui traços aspectuais e actanciais que se correlacionam. Os resultados evidenciam três cenários micro-narrativos básicos sobre os quais se desenrola o evento expresso na oração.
La deriva paralela pedagógica. Un hilo educativo invisible entre Porto y Paris a través de narrativas personales
Authors: Ramon Ricard , Alonso-Sanz Amparo
Published: January 2020

Partimos de la deriva como práctica artística contemporánea, con reconocidos antecedentes históricos. El objetivo principal es experimentar las potencialidades pedagógicas de la observación de entornos urbanos de forma colaborativa y mediada por las TIC a través de la deriva, como artistas/investigadores/docentes encargados de la formación del profesorado, para poder introducir este tipo de iniciativas en el entorno educativo. La A/R/Tografía como método de Investigación Basada en las Artes facilita usar la deriva simultáneamente como práctica artística, proceso investigador y experiencia de aprendizaje docente. Los resultados se exponen a través de narrativas personales que muestran reflexiones sobre el proceso de comprensión compartida en torno a las ciudades de Porto y Paris. Las conclusiones establecen los requerimientos de lo que acuñamos como deriva paralela pedagógica: establecer filtros cognitivos para focalizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; promover una actitud y mirada hacia la ciudad centrada en la experiencia estética y crítica; garantizar, para el aprendizaje colaborativo, la interdependencia positiva, la responsabilidad personal, la evaluación compartida y la interacción cara a cara final. Los valores que promueve la deriva paralela pedagógica, como el autoconocimiento, la empatía y la creación de lazos con otras personas, tendrían implicaciones positivas en su implementación en procesos de internacionalización educativa.
Erosion and its Implication on Hydrocarbon Generation in ‘ARD’ Block, Akimeugah Basin,West Papua
Authors: Triyogo Varianto Yohanes Ardhito , Surjono Sugeng Sapto , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: January 2020

Akimeugah Basin in the western part of Aru Trough is included as a Paleozoic Basin which is one of the potential hydrocarbon-producing basins in Eastern Indonesia. Tectonic evolution in Akimeugah Basin during Cambrian to present has produced a very significant erosion that affected the hydrocarbon generation process. ‘ARD’ Block study uses three exploratory well data including well report and 26 lines of 2D seismic data with a total length of 5,812.55 kilometers and the distance between seismic lines ranging from 10 to 15 kilometers. Seismic data is processed with IHS Kingdom software for tectonostratigraphy analysis, while calculation and erosion analysis are performed by combining well data consisting of sonic, vitrinite reflectance and seismic. To get a burial history model and generation & expulsion period, this study utilizes Petromod software. Five phases of the tectonic evolution led to four times of erosional period with a sediment thickness of 290 – 3,370 feet were loss. The erosion of the sedimentary rocks causes the maturation process delayed more than 200 million years. Burial history in the study area with the erosion absence assumption results a hydrocarbon generation starting from around 210 million years ago. Meanwhile, by considering the loss of eroded sedimentary rocks during four tectonic phases, hydrocarbon generation time just occurred 3.1 million years ago.
Multi-source Information Fusion Technology and Its Engineering Application
Authors: Shanshan Zhu
Published: January 2020

With the continuous development of information technology in recent years, information fusion technology, which originated from military applications, plays an important role in various fields. In addition, the rapidly increasing amount of data and the changing lifestyles of people in the information age are affecting the development of information fusion technology. More experts and scholars have focused their attention on the research of image or audio and video fusion or distributed fusion technology. This article summarizes the origin and development of information fusion technology and typical algorithms, as well as the future development trends and challenges of information fusion technology.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mensosialisasikan Qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2002
Authors: Nasaie Nasaie
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to investigate (1) the implementation of Islamic education teachers in promoting Qanun Number 11 of 2002 concerning the Muslim dress code at SMKN (Public Vocational High School) Banda Aceh, (2) the results of the Islamic religious education teacher programs implementation in disseminating Qanun Number 11 of 2002 concerning the Muslim dress code at SMKN Banda Aceh, and (3) the inhibiting factors of the implementation of Islamic education teacher in disseminating Qanun Number 11 of 2002 at the SMKN Banda Aceh. The study that using a qualitative approach were collected data from the interview, documents, and observation. The data then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of this study revealed that in developing the students’ Islamic dress practice, the teachers of Islamic education have taught and provided examples of how to dress in Islamic dress code to the students. The teachers also carried out several important tasks to be the programs to achieve the expected objectives regarding the issue of Islamic dress. Further, the types of programs implemented by the Islamic religious education teachers included guidance through the ROHIS (Student’s Islamic Organization) activity at school, speech during the flag ceremony by every teacher on Monday, a 7-minute lecture by teacher in mushalla (the praying room), Extracurricular of Islamic Education/express boarding school (pesantren kilat) that guidance by the school teachers, individual coaching to the students, and religious gathering at the students’ residence outside of school hours. On the other hand, the factors that hindered the implementation of Islamic dress were the lack of ability of the Islamic religious education teachers to control the students outside of school, the lack of Islamic teaching in the family, the lack of student self-awareness, the number of students who have not worn Islamic dress code outside the school, the role model crisis from parents, teachers, and society, the un-Islamic family environment, the influence of un-Islamic community environment, the influence of the media, the inconsistency between what has been taught and what have been practiced in everyday life.
Pendekatan Ibadah Model Supevisi Peningkatan Kinerja Guru PAI
Authors: Herman Herman , Idris Jamaluddin
Published: January 2020

The worship approach is one of the supervision models that make worship values a basic principle for PAI supervisors in performing the main tasks and functions (Tupoksi) to supervise the improvement of PAI teacher's performance. The problem that arises is that PAI supervisors are still less able to apply the values of worship when conducting supervisory duties to PAI teachers so that the performance of PAI teachers declines according to stakeholders and community perceptions. This study aims to describe the worship approach as a supervision model in improving the performance of PAI teachers in Nagan Raya Regency Junior High School. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and employs three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation studies. While data analysis techniques will be based on the opinion of Miles, and Huberman, including 1) data reduction, 2) display/ presentation of data, and 3) drawing conclusions or data verification. In this research, the validity of the data will be analyzed by using four criteria, namely the degree of trust (credibility), transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that the PAI supervisor had already developed a worship approach as a supervision model for improving the performance of PAI teachers, through working models solely because of God, working models as a means of communication with God, working models as a symbol of obedience to God, and the model of all work is valued as worship, and the model of work tirelessly. Even though this approach has been developed by PAI supervisors, it turns out that daily the PAI supervisors show mediocre attitudes and behavior in improving the performance of PAI teachers in public schools.
El concepto de “epifanía” en la lectura deleuzeana de Joyce. Notas sobre la ontología de la obra de arte experimental
Authors: Pachilla Pablo
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo se propone explorar la noción de “epifanía” tal como es descrita por Gilles Deleuze en Diferencia y repetición en referencia a la obra del escritor irlandés James Joyce. Intentaremos mostrar que en la lectura deleuzeana de Joyce puede encontrarse una concepción ontológica de la obra de arte moderna o experimental que la hace diferir cualitativamente de otros entes e, inclusive, de otro tipo de obras de arte. Constituye la hipótesis de este trabajo que la utilización del concepto de epifanía referido al arte implicaría comprender el modo de aparecer propio de la obra experimental como presentación inmediata del ser o mostrarse en la superficie de lo “divino” –– en terminología deleuzeana, de lo virtual como ámbito ontológico (des)fundamental. Compararemos para ello esta noción de epifanía a la noción de fenómeno tal como es desarrollada por Heidegger en Ser y tiempo.
Implementasi Tujuan Jangka Menengah Dan Jangka Panjang Proyek Perubahan Oleh Camat Alumni Diklat Kepemimpinan Tingkat III di Kota Jambi
Authors: Bailah Bailah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keinginan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi tujuan jangka menengah dan tujan jangka panjang proyek perubahan oleh alumni Diklat Kepemimpinan Tingkat III Pola Baru yang sudah diterapkan sejak pertengahan 2014 oleh Lembaga Administrasi Negara RI. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi proyek perubahan oleh para pejabat yang bertanggungjawab terhadap pengelolaan program di instansinya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori implementasi Merilee S. Grindle yang menyatakan bahwa implementasi dipengaruhi oleh dua variabel besar, yakni isi kebijakan dan lingkungan kebijakan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, yakni para Camat Alumni Diklat Kepemimpinan Tingkat III sebagai pengelola program, para pelaksana dan pemanfaat program. Triangulasi data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi tujuan jangka menengah proyek perubahan sudah berjalan baik dan sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan dan implementasi tujuan jangka panjang proyek perubahan juga berjalan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuannya. Walaupun demikan, perlu dilakukan penyempurnaan dalam beberapa aspek teknis impelementasi, seperti keterkaitan pihak ketiga dengan implementasi dan kemampuan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi
Optimasi Tingkat Layanan Call Center Jasa Teleponi Dasar: Kajian Regulasi
Authors: Purwadi Hendro
Published: January 2020

Service level in the call center is calculated based on the number of calls answered during the certain time intervals compared to the total number of calls received. The measurement of service level on the call center operator starts when the caller presses the menu to talk to the  operator on interactive voice response (IVR) menu, and is expressed as a percentage. The higher expected percentage of service level will be higher the needs of operator in the services.  Regulation in Indonesia determines service level for the call center of Basic Telephony Services is in the amount of more than or equal to 90% in 30 seconds. The author uses a business approach to the operational of the call center to analyze existing statutory data. Through the comparative method between operator occupancy and the costs required for the operation of call center using supply and demand curve, the optimum service level value at the call center of Basic Telephony Services can be known, which is 85% in 25 seconds. This means that 85% of incoming calls must be answered by the operator with a maximum waiting time of 25 seconds.
AS IRMÃS PAULINAS E UM PROJETO EDUCATIVO PELAS MÍDIAS
Authors: Orlando Evelyn De Almeida , De Paula Karolyne Amancio
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo propõe apresentar a congregação das Irmãs Paulinas, cujo carisma é a evangelização pelos meios de comunicação. Ao utilizar as mídias: periódicos, rádio, setor musical, televisão, formação bíblica e comunicação, promoção de cursos e formação acadêmica para a comunicação, a congregação visa a disseminação de valores religiosos como fundamento para a promoção social dos cidadãos. Os pressupostos teóricos utilizados estão assentados, privilegiadamente, nos autores Soares (2014), Puntel (2008), Sbardelotto (2017) e Corazza (2015). Metodologicamente, buscamos olhar esses suportes, ofertados pelo Serviço à Pastoral da Comunicação- SEPAC, como instrumentos pedagógicos. Tais instrumentos se constituem como parte de um projeto de educação da sociedade e se inserem em uma proposta maior da Igreja, de evangelização, atendendo ao decreto Inter Mirifica (1963) que orientava a adesão aos meios de comunicação, com objetivo educacional, para além dos espaços escolares, tendo em vista o seu potencial formativo.
DE REGRAS E SENTIMENTOS: DISCURSOS CIVILIZATÓRIOS NA SÉRIE DE LEITURA PEDRINHO E NA REVISTA PAIS & FILHOS
Authors: Dos Santos Liana Pereira Borba , Cunha Maria Teresa Santos
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as permanências e descontinuidades dos discursos civilizatórios veiculados em impressos educacionais que procuraram regrar aspectos da saúde física e moral na segunda metade do século XX. Com este intento, estabeleceram-se como fontes de investigação a Série de Leitura Graduada Pedrinho, de Lourenço Filho, que circulou na escola pública primária em todo o Brasil, nas décadas de 1950/1960, e a revista mensal Pais & Filhos, especificamente uma amostra de edições dos anos de 1960 a 1980. Pautadas nas discussões sobre o processo civilizatório empreendidas por Norbert Elias, convém registrar que no período posterior à Segunda Guerra Mundial, ocorreu a reinvenção de formas de convivência, do sentimento de pertença e de distinção social. Nesse contexto, a produção e a circulação de impressos que divulgavam enunciados de cunho civilizatório, nos mais variados suportes materiais e textuais, configuravam “dispositivos discursivos e institucionais que, em uma dada sociedade, visam a disciplinar o corpo e as práticas e modelar os comportamentos e os pensamentos” (CHARTIER, 2003, p. 155). As publicações examinadas circularam tanto na instituição escolar, em uma perspectiva de educação escolarizada, como fora dela (entre pais e mães) e contribuíam para, via leitura, internalizar hábitos, condutas, valores que foram produtores de regras sobre práticas de saúde e orientações para uma perfeita conduta pessoal, moral e social.
A PESQUISA SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO FLUMINENSE E A DEFESA DA DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA (1953-1955)
Authors: Dias Amália , Esteves Ana Paula Da Silva
Published: January 2020

Investigamos o relatório “O Sistema Educacional Fluminense” como um impresso educacional. O livro é um produto da Campanha de Inquéritos e Levantamentos do Ensino Médio e Elementar (CILEME) criada em 1953, durante a gestão de Anísio Teixeira no Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos (INEP), com o objetivo principal de reunir dados sobre o sistema de ensino em diferentes regiões do país. Jayme Abreu foi o coordenador da pesquisa no estado do Rio de Janeiro, que, ao longo de oito meses, reuniu informações estatísticas, legislativas e históricas sobre a organização do ensino primário e do ensino médio. Temos como objetivos identificar as perspectivas teórico-metodológicas de tessitura do relatório e analisar, a partir do próprio impresso e à luz da historiografia da educação, como o conhecimento produzido colaborava para o debate sobre as políticas públicas de educação e sobre os direitos e deveres do Estado e da iniciativa particular. Ao propor “uma tentativa de interpretação e crítica” e apresentar as formas de participação das prefeituras, do governo estadual, da União e da iniciativa privada na oferta do ensino primário e do ensino médio, o relatório prospecta a dualidade do sistema escolar fluminense, as diferenças entre as oportunidades educativas e as condições de acesso e permanência na escola. Nessa perspectiva, a atuação de intelectuais como Jayme Abreu junto às agências estatais foi importante para a institucionalização da pesquisa em educação no Brasil e de seu uso como ferramenta de posicionamento político no debate sobre a democratização da sociedade brasileira.
EL PROCESO DE NACIONALIZACIÓN DEL MOVIMIENTO ESTUDIANTIL ARGENTINO (1955 – 1970)
Authors: Aveiro Martin , Grabois Roberto
Published: January 2020

Na comemoração do cinquentenário de “Cordobazo”, contexto social que proclamou a unidade trabalhista-estudantil, nos dispomos a descrever o processo de incorporação ao movimento nacional, dos estudantes agrupados na Frente Estudantil Nacional, fundado por Roberto Grabois, na década dos anos sessenta. Para tanto, nos centramos no período que se abre com a derrubada do presidente Juan Perón, com o golpe de estado de 1955, e, os feitos que contribuíram a enfraquecer as forças armadas, sob as ordens do general Juan C. Onganía, entre 1966 e 1970. Trataremos uma etapa caraterizada – logo do impacto do conflito chino-soviético, por um lado, e do Concilio Vaticano II, por outro – pelo desenvolvimento da compreensão da questão nacional e latino-americana no movimento estudantil e sua aproximação ao peronismo. Esses feitos de nível internacional propiciaram, por exemplo, o encontro entre cristãos e marxistas, além da conformação de novos reposicionamentos em torno do fenômeno popular. Nessa época, tinha limitadas suas opções por sua proscrição da participação política e a repressão contra o movimento trabalhista. E, se bem, a maioria dos estudantes havia enfrentado aos governos peronistas e apoiou, decididamente, sua caída, os acontecimentos posteriores deram uma reviravolta as suas concepções ideológicas. Especialmente, quando o governo ditatorial invadiu a Universidade em 1966 que, em contrapartida, levou a peronização de amplos setores dos estudantes argentinos que pediam o regresso do líder exilado. Vale a investigação.
O LUGAR E O ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA ATRAVÉS DO PERIÓDICO “CADERNOS DE EDUCAÇÃO DE INFÂNCIA”
Authors: Henriques Helder , Marchão Amélia
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo propomo-nos discutir o lugar da criança e do seu estatuto no quadro da pedagogia hodierna da infância, através de uma abordagem metodológica de inspiração sociohistórica com recurso a técnicas de análise de conteúdo dos discursos pedagógicos de um conjunto de personalidades entrevistadas no periódico Cadernos de Educação de Infância, que incluímos na imprensa pedagógica portuguesa e que, no caso, é da responsabilidade da única Associação de Profissionais de Educação de Infância em Portugal (APEI). O periódico tem publicação trimestral desde 1983 e é atualmente a única publicação portuguesa especificamente sobre educação de infância e sobre os seus profissionais, assumindo-se como um espaço de reflexão, de partilha, de análise e de investigação sobre uma educação de qualidade. Do vasto espólio de entrevistas publicadas selecionámos para análise oito entrevistas de personalidades portuguesas e de uma brasileira que encontrámos numa revisitação aos números da publicação nos anos de 1996, ano que antecede a publicação das primeiras Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Pré-escolar (OCEPE) em Portugal, de 1997, ano em que para além dessa publicação é também promulgada a primeira Lei-Quadro para a Educação Pré-escolar em Portugal e do ano de 1998, ano sequente a estas publicações de referência. Através das vozes dos entrevistados tentamos: (i) identificar e compreender que discursos foram produzidos sobre o lugar e o estatuto da criança na pedagogia da infância; (ii) e refletir sobre a criança nos ideários pedagógicos em Portugal no período temporal identificado.
EDUCATION IN AZERBAIJAN AS AN OBJECT OF STUDY IN LITERATURE
Authors: Maharramov Ziyaddin
Published: January 2020

No século XIX, os azerbaijanos em todo o Cáucaso viviam mais densamente no oeste do Azerbaijão. O material original e os valores morais, literatura folclórica, arte de ashik (um cantor de canções tradicionais), uma rede de escolas de massa, monumentos de arte, arquitetura diferente. Ao mesmo tempo, os azerbaijanos que viviam no oeste do Azerbaijão eram um exemplo de preservação e enriquecimento de nossa linguagem literária, nossa religião, nossos costumes e tradições, casamentos mononacionais. No século XIX, no Azerbaijão, na parte ocidental, desenvolveram-se negócios e educação escolar. Com a abertura de escolas para assentamentos de fileiras do país, juntamente com o idioma nacional, os estudos de russo também não foram resolvidos.
Development of an automated gas-leakage monitoring system with feedback and feedforward control by utilizing IoT
Authors: Shahadat Mhia , Mallik Avijit , Islam Md.
Published: January 2020

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is used in many ranges of applications like
home and industrial appliances, in vehicles and as a propellant and
refrigerator. However, leakage of LPG produces hazardous and toxic impact on
human begins and other living creatures. There by, the authors developed a
system to monitor the LPG gas leakage and make alert to users of it. In this
research, MQ-6 gas sensor is used for sensing the level of gas concentration
of a closed volume; and to monitor the consequences of environmental changes
an IoT platform has been introduced. Robust control along with cloud based
manual control has been applied so that the gas leakage can be prevented in
the response of either feedback or feedforward commands individually. It
switches on the specified relays to control the level of gas concentration
in the time of leakage the excess gas in times of leakage. It rechecks the
value again and again if it crosses 300 ppm it will setup a relay-based
switching on control mechanism using Thingspeak cloud. The controller used
here is Node-MCU v:1.0. This research provides design approach on both
software and hardware. Hence an embedded system comprising of Relay
switches, Embedded C++, Gas sensor, Temperature & Humidity sensor along with
Internet of Things (IoT) is fabricated to meet the objectives of the current
research.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK POLRI PADA ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Shinta Dewi Evie Ariadne
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The topic of this article attempts to examine the Indonesian National Police from the perspective of Political Communication with the proposition that although the police are a law enforcement agency, its performance -through communications activities- can have sociological and political influence both locally, nationally and even regional and global. Moreover, if it refers to Peter Berger & Thomas Luckmann's idea where reality is built socially, then the performance of the Police is in line with its core tasks because it creates public order and safeguards is not articulated in a vacuum circumstances, but in the midst of an active society and dynamic. It is what the meant as sociological and political aspects. It’s a Qualitative descriptive study with desk research type which data collected using various sources in the form of documentation studies both hard copy and soft copy obtained in the library or online media.  The analysis is done by using political communication concepts. The results of the study show that: firstly, the police institution in the context of social politics has the role of democracy guardian, secondly,  police institutions are required to build harmonious political communications with other state institutions, especially with the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) KPK), and the third is police institutions are required to maintain the positive image of the institution by improving and improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) and enforcement of the integrity of the apparatus.
SPIRIT PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Erlangga Heri
Published: January 2020

ASBTRACT
The selection of this title was based on the anxiety towards entrepreneurship education phenomenon in hinger institutions which has only been introduced in 1900s. The number of universities and higher institutions in big cities offering at least on class of entreprenenurship is increasing every year; however, hinger institutions are still limited to merely creating graduates as job seekers instead of graduates as job creators. Further, the lack of integration between entrepreneurship education and the structure of curriculum causes problems related to entrepreneurship mental; separated itself from the industry sector, and causes lack of orientation to business development and business opportunities. The issue raised in this research is related to the strategy and development of entrepreneurship program focusing on Philosophical Problematic; entrepreneurship meaning-building, Process Problematic: entrepreneurship development policy, Result Problematic: the impact of entrepreneurship development, Strategy Problematic: the search for model and strategy of entrepreneurship development in higher institutions. The research employed qualitative approach; the data collection was conducted through interview techniques and observation. The results of the research show that in terms of philosophical aspect: (1) the understanding towards entrepreneurship meaning is still in the area of practical approach; (2) the benefit of the entrepreneurship program could increase students confidence to be independent; (3) the entrepreneurship program is the media to provide the values of Independency and Confidence, Creative and Innovative Skill; from the Aspect of Process; (4) the entrepreneurship program can be studied from the aspect of Curriculum; (5) a special policy on entrepreneurship program has not been established; in terms of Result Aspect; (6) entrepreneurship development gives meaningful impact on changing ways of thinking and work governance; in terms of Aspect of Strategy; (7) entrepreneurship strategy and development in higher institutions have not yet been established. The conclusions are: (1) there is a narrow meaning-building towards entrepreneurship, a view saying that entrepreneurship is identical with what an entrepreneur or a businessman with a corporate has; (2) entrepreneurship development program is conducted through, one of them, the implementation of entrepreneurship course subject into the curriculum structure which strenghthens the “soul” of entrepreneurship; (3) the implementation and administration of entrepreneurship program still face challenges, in part because of people’s incorrect view on university entrepreneurship; (4) entrepreneurship strategy and development requires Business Incubator Model (INBIS), functioning on incubating business potency, which in turn could create Technopreneurship (modern knowledge and technology based entrepreneurship.
FENOMENA KALANGAN PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL DI KOTA BANDUNG (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI KALANGAN PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK GENERASI X DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Hartawan Yusuf
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the extent of the motives, actions and meanings of the use of Social Media Facebook among Generation X in the City of Bandung. The method used in this study uses a qualitative de-constructive approach with phenomenological studies. The focus of more research is to understand the phenomena that occur among the use of Facebook social media, especially in Generation X in the City of Bandung. While the subject of the study was focused on examining the experiences of Facebook users themselves based on noumena. The techniques used in determining informants or subjects were chosen purfosively based on the activities of those who were considered able to explore experiences consciously. Data collection techniques were obtained from core informants, experts, academics and professionals or other data sources as participants. Besides library research, observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data obtained was compiled by researchers in units and then categorized and carried out a comparison through the stages of triangulation with the degree of trust in information by an expert observer and users in the field of social media. The results of the study show that social media users Facebook Generation X have the motive of using Facebook social media as a trend to follow and media to communicate. The behavior of other Generation X behavior is only to look for information, status updates and capture certain moments. Generation X means that the use of Facebook social media as a medium of entertainment, gathering and reunion with old friends.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN DIPLOMASI BUDAYA TABOT BAGI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Siagian Muhnizar , Kusumawardhana Indra
Published: January 2020

From 1 to 10 Muharam, Tabot Festival was held in Bengkulu. Historically speaking, Tabot is a ceremony or a ritual which was brought by Indian labor in Britain Colonialization Era. Since 1990, Tabot was officially became an annual event held in Bengkulu Province. Tabot as tradition itself is a religious and cultural expression of Islam Syiah which came from a Karbala Tragedy, when the grandchild of Nabi Muhammad, Imam Husein, was murdered. For Bengkulu Province itself, the tradition is able to become an opportunity for cultural diplomacy. The similarity of identity in case of religious and cultural expression to commemorate Karbala Tragedy is a potential material that can be processed by the actor of cultural diplomacy to increase the tourism in Bengkulu. The purpose of this journal is to researching about the cultural diplomacy opportunity of Tabot with multitrack diplomacy between the unity of Bengkulu Province government and the citizen sector which in this case is Tabot family, Tabot art and cultural activist who wanted attention from Islam Syiah follower in other country. However, the internal challenge is a group with puritanism and fundamentalism Islam increasing the sentiment campaign for Islam Syiah and labeling Tabot Festival as Bid’ah and Syirik practice. This research use descriptive-analytical method with building a conceptual framework of cultural diplomacy and multitrack diplomacy.
Keywords: Tabot., Cultural Diplomacy., Multitrack Diplomacy
PARTAI POLITIK DAN INKONSISTENSI KOALISI DALAM PEMILU 2014 DAN 2019
Authors: . Kunkunrat , Priangani Ade
Published: January 2020

Interesting events in the last 2 (two) elections, where there is a phenomenon of political parties contesting in the 2014 and 2019 elections trying to create an election that puts forward checks and balances between government support parties and opposition parties in the form of coalitions. In the 2014 elections there was a Great Indonesian Coalition (KIH) government, consisting of PDI-P, Nasdem, PKB, Hanura and PKPI, and the opposition Red and White coalition (KMP), consisting of Gerindra, Golkar, PAN, PKS, PPP and the United Nations. It is hoped that the people will have checks and balances so that the minority government is controlled by a large opposition. But that hope vanished as Golkar, PAN and PPP joined the government, so the opposition was no longer helpless, because it only left Gerindra and PKS. The recurring incident in the 2019 election, in which the presidential election gave birth to 2 coalition supporters of Jokowi-Maruf Amien Coalition of Working Indonesia (PDI-P, Nasdem, PKB, Hanura, PKPI, Golkar, PPP, Perindo, PSI) and the Coalition supporting Prabowo-Sandiaga, named The Indonesian Coalition is just and prosperous (Gerindra, PKS, PAN, Democrat), it is very apparent that there is a desire from PAN and Democrats to be part of the government coalition, inconsistencies occur in coalition in Indonesia.
Local Specifics of Vocabulary of Funeral and Memorial Rituals of Russian Prikamye
Authors: Podyukov I. A. , Svalova E. N.
Published: January 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the increased interest in displaying the dialectic picture of the world as the most important component of ethnic culture. The issues of local originality of nominations of funeral and memorial ritual realities in Russian dialects of the Middle Prikamye are considered. A review of modern studies of folk funeral and memorial terminology is performed. Attention is paid to the substantive side of ritual terms, their motivation, symbolism, methods of education. The results of a comparative analysis of the semantics of the studied nominations with the data of other Russian dialects are presented. The question of nominative redundancy in the studied ritual sphere is raised, which is associated with the history of the formation of Perm dialects on the basis of North Russian and Volga dialects, with the coexistence of traditional beliefs, Orthodoxy and Old Believers in the folk cultural tradition of the Kama region. It is proved that most of the details and episodes of the funeral-memorial rituals in the Kama region have a specifically local language mapping. Particular attention is paid to the description of semantic groups with pronounced regional specifics (mythologies, names of funeral clothes and shoes, food, temporal nominations, names of ritual objects). It is shown that the terminological composition of the ritual sphere in Prikamye is in many respects correlated with the all-Russian dialect terminological system, while a considerable number of purely Permian nominations related to self-development of the dialect are fixed.
Data and Obstacle: Police (Non)Visibility in Research on Protest Policing
Authors: Ullrich Peter
Published: January 2020

The police, in particular the riot police, can be a rather inaccessible object of investigation, whose reservations towards research are analysed with reference to five barriers: 1) police control of access to the field, 2) the doubly asymmetric research relationship, 3) attempts by the police to steer the process, 4) the sceptical attitude of (potential) interviewees, and 5) the restrained discussion behaviour. However, what appears as a hurdle from a researcher’s perspective allows structures of the object itself to be reconstructed. These include a prevalence of narratives of police “innocence” and “powerlessness” with which resistance against external aspirations for control is buttressed. The police view themselves as constantly being under public scrutiny and being unjustly publicly criticised. In this manner the predominant attitude towards research is reserved if not hostile. The police definitional power in its fields of action is thus partially transferred to research on the police. However, police interference has its limits, and counterstrategies will be set forth. Most data used are from a grounded theory methodology (GTM) project on video surveillance and countersurveillance of demonstrations, based primarily on group discussions and expert interviews with riot police.
Visual Art, Corporeal Economies, and the “New Normal” of Surveillant Policing in the War on Terror
Authors: Cahill Susan
Published: January 2020

This paper is about the racial and colonial inequalities of visibility within surveillance structures that seek to monitor and regulate bodies within the contemporary Canadian context. Specifically, it addresses what and how creative projects can contribute to this discussion by focusing on a particular artwork, Thomas Kneubühler’s Access Denied (2007). This work engages surveillance through the personification of the security apparatus by centralizing the bodies of those who are positioned to enforce the policies of this structure. Using Kneubühler’s artwork as the central case study, this paper thinks through what questions this project can ask of visibilities, corporeal economies, and the racialized politics of Canadian surveillance in the context of the War on Terror.
Converting, Monitoring, and Policing PrEP Citizenship: Biosexual Citizenship and the PrEP Surveillance Regime
Authors: Orne Jason , Gall James
Published: January 2020

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a revolutionary public health strategy to prevent HIV infection but comes with a significant personal and structural surveillance regime. Using interview data with gay, bi, and queer men on PrEP, field notes, and document analysis, we discuss the individual and institutional practices that produce what we call PrEP citizenship. Drawing on the concept of biosexual citizenship, we show how PrEP citizenship involves surveillance for compliance with use and behavioral guidelines, expanding the PrEP population, and allocating community resources to PrEP users over non-PrEP users. On the individual level, users surveil themselves and others for proper use and sexual behavior, identify nonusers and evangelize PrEP use to them, and stigmatize non-PrEP users as irresponsible, immoral, and potentially infectious. Similarly, on the institutional level, public health, medical authorities, and sexual community infrastructure work to ensure PrEP users remain adherent, increase the user base, and grant material and symbolic resources to PrEP users. PrEP citizenship has implications for the role of the co-production of surveillance in conceptions of biosexual citizenship.
General Data Protection Regulation—A Global Standard? Privacy Futures, Digital Activism, and Surveillance Cultures in the Global South
Authors: Arora Payal
Published: January 2020

This paper asks the question whether current data regulations designed to curb digital surveillance are enabling for Global South activists seeking to create systemic social change in today’s data-driven societies. This text proposes five measures to answer this question and devise a decolonial pathway to improve the human condition, namely: a) Recognize the long legacy of distrust of the law among activists; b) Channel our energies more on local governance and less on (trans)national regulation; c) Shift focus from the individual to the collective rights approach; d) Attend to motivations for publicity over privacy; e) Re-frame activism from grand movements to everyday creative insurgencies. This paper starts with the premise that laws and regulations have deep political interests often rooted in neocolonial ideologies and are not necessarily designed and executed for the protection of all citizens. Laws may evoke different meanings among the world’s marginalized communities, far from the sacrosanct position they hold among many in the West. This work argues for a decolonial approach—to go beyond the data-centric and individual consent framework to genuinely understand the complex relationship between surveillance, privacy, activism, and law at the peripheries in the Global South and to foster dignity for all.
Accidental Orientations: Rethinking Queerness in Archival Times
Authors: Schram Brian
Published: January 2020

This paper critically interrogates the viability of “Queer” as an ontological category, identity, and radical political orientation in an era of digital surveillance and Big Data analytics. Drawing on recent work by Matzner (2016) on the performative dimensions of Big Data, I argue that Big Data’s potential to perform and create Queerness (or its opposites) in the absence of embodiment and intentionality necessitates a rethinking of phenomenological or affective approaches to Queer ontology. Additionally, while Queerness is often theorized as an ongoing process of negotiations, (re)orientations, and iterative becomings, these perspectives presume elements of categorical mobility that Big Data precludes. This paper asks: what happens when our data performs Queerness without our permission or bodily complacency? And can a Queerness that insists on existing in the interstitial margins of categorization, or in the “open mesh of possibilities, gaps, and overlaps” (Sedgwick 1993: 8), endure amidst a climate of highly granular data analysis?
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENCARIAN ALAMAT DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Hamdani Dadang , 2 Cristianto
Published: January 2020

Abstrak�Teknologi WAP merupakan sebuah metode untuk menghadirkan halaman web di dalam handphone. Dengan begitu, informasi tidak harus di tampilkan dengan web yang hanya dapat di akses melalui browser, akan tetapi dapat ditampilkan dalam bentuk WAP. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi WAP, penulis mencoba membuat program aplikasi berbasis mobile untuk pencarian alamat di Kabupaten Kuningan. Aplikasi WAP ini berisi informasi mengenai alamat-alamat di Kabupaten Kuningan dengan menggunakan fasilitas pencarian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui alamat-alamat tersebut. Aplikasi WAP ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman WML dan PHP serta MySQL, sebagai databasenya. Pengguna system ada dua yaitu admin dan user, admin akan berinteraksi dengan system melalui browser pada handphone. Pada sistem ini, arsitektur perangkat lunak yang digunakan berupa client-server dan web based, di mana semua data disimpan di web server. Untuk administrator melakukan pengaksesan data yang ada di server secara on-line melewati halaman web dengan menggunakan aplikasi desktop pada perangkat PC. Sedangkan untuk user, dapat mengakses data yang ada di server tersebut secara on-line dengan mengunakan handphone yang memiliki fasilitas WAP dan GPRS yang dimilikinya..�Kata kunci : WAP, GPRS, Pencarian, PHP, MySQL
Effectiveness of Cervical Spine High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Thrust Added to Behavioral Education, Soft Tissue Mobilization, and Exercise for People With Temporomandibular Disorder With Myalgia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Reynolds Breanna , Puentedura Emilio J. , Kolber Morey J. , Cleland Joshua A.
Published: January 2020

Objective

To determine the immediate and short-term effects of adding cervical spine high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust (HVLAT) to behavioral education, soft tissue mobilization, and a home exercise program on pain and dysfunction for people with a primary complaint of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) with myalgia.

Design

Randomized clinical trial.

Methods

Fifty individuals with TMD were randomly assigned to receive cervical HVLAT or sham manipulation for 4 visits over 4 weeks. Participants in both groups received other treatments, including standardized behavioral education, soft tissue mobilization, and a home exercise program. Primary outcomes included maximal mouth opening, the numeric pain-rating scale, the Jaw Functional Limitation Scale (JFLS), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia for TMD (TSK-TMD), and a global rating of change (GROC). Self-report and objective measurements were taken at baseline, immediately after initial treatment, and follow-ups of 1 week and 4 weeks. A 2-by-4 mixed-model analysis of variance was used, with intervention group as the between-subjects factor and time as the within-subject factor. Separate analyses of variance were performed for dependent variables, and the hypothesis of interest was the group-by-time interaction.

Results

There was no significant interaction for maximal mouth opening, the numeric pain-rating scale, or secondary measures. There were significant 2-way interactions for the JFLS (d = 0.60) and TSK-TMD (d = 0.80). The HVLAT group had lower fear at 4 weeks and improved jaw function earlier (1 week). The GROC favored the HVLAT group, with significant differences in successful outcomes noted immediately after baseline treatment (thrust, 6/25; sham, 0/25) and at 4 weeks (thrust, 17/25; sham, 10/25).

Conclusion

Both groups improved over time; however, differences between groups were small. There were significant differences between groups for the JFLS, TSK-TMD, and GROC. The additive clinical effect of cervical HVLAT to standard care remains unclear for treating TMD. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(8):455–465. Epub 6 Jan 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9175
Stability studies of hydralazine hydrochloride orodispersible formulations
Authors: Muthukumar  , Sundaraganapathy R  , Sankar C  , Sundaramoorthy C  , Yuvaraja K R
Published: January 2020

Solid dosage forms also have a impervious difficulties in patients especially for geriatric and paediatric patients.Dysphagia is common among all age groups. Orodispersible formulations (Fast  dissolving tablets & Fast dissolving oral thin films) constitute an inventive dosage form that overcome the problems swallowing and provides speedy onset of action. The objective of present study was to formulate orodispersible formulations of Hydralazine HCL by different methods (Direct compression method, Sublimation method and solvent casting method). Based on physiochemical evaluations F9 (Direct compression method),SF9 (Sublimation method) for Fast dissolving tablets and H2 formulations (Solvent casting method) for Fast dissolving oral thin films were found optimized formula.The optimized formula were kept for stability under long term, accelerated and intermediate conditions for the study period of six months as per ICH guidelines.Based on stability reports the H2 formulations (Fast dissolving oral thin films) got a better drug release than Fast dissolving tablets.