bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Capital Flight on The Growth of Nigeria’s Economy: 1980-2021
Authors: Amos Oluwafemi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of capital flight on the growth of Nigeria’s Economy over the period 1980-2021 using the OLS method of estimation. Descriptive statistic, trend analysis, ADF unit root were firstly done and it was indicated that all the variables were stationary at level and first difference I(0) and I(1). The ARDL cointegration revealed that capital flight has significant relationship with economic growth and inversely related both in short-run and long-run. External debt (-2.61) and (-0.23) has negative impact on the growth of Nigeria economy both in the short-run and long-run respectively. Insecurity (1.42) and (-13.04) has negative impact of growth of Nigeria’s economy and is statistically significant both in short-run and long-run. More so, exchange rate (-0.07) was negatively related with growth and statistically significant in short-run but (0.023) positive related in the long-run. External reserves (-0.0005) and (-0.0001) also has negative impact on growth of Nigeria’s economy both in short-run and long-run respectively. ARDL model reparameterized into Error Correction Model revealed the long-run equilibrium was corrected in the current period at an adjustment speed of 79%, statistically significant and negatively signed. Based on the findings, it was recommended that federal government should include favourable economic policies, ensuring political stability and institutional developments. Also, government is expected to execute policies that will advance the level of gross domestic product growth in Nigeria.
Effectiveness of Physical Activity: Silent Walking on Cognitive Impairment in Young Adults
Authors: Surani Vincencius , Pranata Lilik , Hardika Bangun Dwi , Daeli Novita Elisabeth , Suryani Ketut , Rini Maria Tarisia , Aprezia Tezi Kharina
Published: January 2025

Physical activity is an activity that we often do, especially walking, so far we have considered walking to be tiring, but it has great benefits for our body physiology both mentally, cognitively and physically, managing emotional functions related to cognitive function. Cognitive is an important part of humans in thinking and reasoning. Especially with the many activities of the younger generation today but who are less sensitive to their health, so that they are at risk of cognitive disorders. One can be done by walking. The purpose of the study was to determine the Effectiveness of Physical Activity: Walking on Cognitive Disorders in young adults. The research method used a pre-experimental pretest and posttest design with control, with a total of 44 samples, consisting of 22 interventions and 22 controls, walking activities were carried out for three consecutive days, with a duration of 60 minutes, at 16.00-17.00 WIB, on December 16-18, 2024. The sample criteria were first-year nursing students who carried out walking activities continuously for three days. The results of the study showed that the significance value of cognitive impairment obtained was (Z = -2.646, p = 0.008). This means that there is a significant difference in the level of cognitive impairment between before and after the intervention of physical activity. The significance value of cognitive impairment obtained was (Z = 0.000, p = 1.000). This means that there is no difference in the level of cognitive impairment in the control group. The significance value of cognitive impairment obtained was (Z = -,935, p = 0.350). This means that there is no significant difference in the level of cognitive impairment between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention of physical activity. These results explain that there is no significant difference between intervention and control. Suggestions are that there needs to be continuous and periodic activities so that the results can be maximized, because cognitive cannot change simultaneously, so it must be accompanied by routine activities, not just incidental activities, to get good results.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Nurses' Competencies and Performance in Hospital Infection Control Practices: A Case Study of Ali Abad Teaching Hospital, Afghanistan
Authors: Nooriyan Abdul Aziz , Khanjari Hakimullah , Enayat Enayatullah
Published: January 2025

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) remain a significant public health concern, posing challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Nurses, as frontline healthcare workers, play a critical role in preventing and controlling these infections. However, their knowledge and practices regarding infection prevention and control are often inconsistent, which can lead to varying levels of infection prevention. The primary aim of this study was to assess the awareness, attitudes, and practices of nurses at Aliabad Teaching Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan, concerning hospital-acquired infections. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over a three-month period, involving 150 nurses working in different departments of the hospital. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire that assessed demographic information, awareness, attitudes, and practices related to infection prevention. The study found that a significant majority of nurses (81.36%) were aware of HAIs, but only 42.5% reported possessing the necessary skills to manage these infections effectively. Nurses who received regular training and used personal protective equipment (PPE) exhibited higher levels of competency in infection control practices. However, there were areas where improvement was needed, particularly in hand hygiene practices and consistent use of PPE. The study concluded that while there is a general awareness of HAIs among nurses, there is a need for continuous training and strengthening infection control measures to enhance patient safety and improve healthcare outcomes.
Analisis Gadai Tanah Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Armawi Armawi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to discuss the practice of land pawning in Ramban Kulon village and its analysis from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. Land pawn is a form of transaction that is allowed in Islam, but must fulfil certain conditions. This research uses normative legal research methods and legislative approaches, Ulama's hujjah and conceptual approaches. The results show that the practice of land pawning in Ramban Kulon Village is not fully in accordance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law, especially regarding the utilisation of pawned goods. Therefore, it is necessary to make adjustments and better understand the principles of Sharia Economic Law in the practice of land pawning.
Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Makanan Jajanan Sehat Pada Siswa MIN 1 Jakarta
Authors: Patimah Indri Lestari
Published: January 2025

Snack food is food and drink prepared and sold by street vendors on the streets and in other public crowded places which are eaten or consumed directly without further processing or preparation. Snack food has a negative impact if the food consumed does not contain sufficient nutritional value and is not guaranteed cleanliness and safety. One effort that can prevent health problems in students due to consumption of unhealthy snacks is to increase students knowledge about healthy snack food. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of Interactive Learning Media (MPI) in increasing students knowledge about healthy snack food. It also aims to know differences in knowledge about healthy snack food before and after intervention with interactive learning media (MPI). This study uses a quantitative approach with an R&D method, employing a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with a control group design. The population of this study consists of fifth-grade students. The sample comprises 84 students, with 42 students in the experimental group and 42 students in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann Whitney U-test, and N-Gain Score test. The statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in the experimental group showed a p-value of 0.00, while in the control group, the p-value was > 0.142. The Mann Whitney U-Test analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.00. The N-Gain Score test produced a Gain score of 0.72. The study concluded that the product is effective in increasing knowledge about healthy street food.
Pengaruh Remunerasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit : Literatur Review
Authors: Revina Rahmadani  , Diana Safitri  , Budi Hartono
Published: January 2025

Providing adequate remuneration is an important step in enhancing work motivation, which in turn can have a positive impact on hospital staff performance, enabling them to deliver quality services. This literature review aims to further explore the influence of remuneration and work motivation in the hospital environment. A total of 10 relevant articles were reviewed regarding the relationship between remuneration and work motivation in hospitals. The databases used for this search were Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar. The keywords used were remuneration, motivation, and hospitals. The results were filtered using the PICO elements and the CRAAP method. The findings indicate that remuneration not only serves as a tool for motivation but also improves job satisfaction, which contributes to better performance. Hospitals need to adopt a holistic approach that includes fair remuneration, recognition of performance, and a supportive work environment to motivate employees, which indirectly enhances the quality of healthcare services.
Apakah Sepsis Perlu Dilakukan CRRT
Authors: Suparno Suparno  , Bowo Adiyanto
Published: January 2025

Sepsis is a condition of systemic inflammation due to dysregulation of the immune system against infection which causes multiorgan failure. One of the most frequent complications of sepsis and has a high mortality rate is acute renal failure (AKI). Often, sepsis that has already occurred requires renal replacement therapy (RRT). The continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) technique is currently more widely used than other techniques, namely intermittent hemodialysis (IHD). IHD often causes hemodynamic problems and even causes cardiac arrest in patients who experience hemodynamic disorders in the ICU. Apart from being useful in AKI, CRRT is also useful in eliminating mediators in sepsis. This aims to reduce the severity of cytokine storms and pro-inflammatory endotoxins thereby improving patient outcomes. Several methods and devices such as high cut-off membranes, Oxiris®-AN69 membranes, CytoSorb® and HA380 cytokine hemoadsorption, polymyxin B endotoxin adsorption and plasmapheresis have been widely observed as ways to improve outcomes in septic patients. However, until now data regarding actual benefits is still controversial. This article reviews the benefits and standard operational procedures of RRT in sepsis patients.
Tolak Ukur Keberhasilan terhadap upaya pemulihan pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Balita Tunas Bamgsa
Authors: Warda Uswa Tsaniya  , Ati Kusmawati
Published: January 2025

Crime is a phenomenon that often occurs in society so that it becomes a matter of public discussion both directly and indirectly, such as through social media and print media. The type of violence that occurs against children is dominated by sexual violence, which reached 9,588 cases, where the largest percentage of these cases occurred from the closest environment, namely family and relatives. When acts of sexual violence occur against children, there are impacts such as trauma after the violence occurs. The aim of this research is to determine the efforts, stages and treatment of recovery provided by PSAA Balita Tunas Bangsa to child victims of sexual violence in the orphanage. From the violence received, the impact and trauma experienced by children as a result of sexual abuse causes lasting trauma and can disrupt their activities in socializing with their environment. Based on the impact of violence, there is a need for handling and efforts to be made to resolve it with the parties provided by PSAA Balita Tunas Bangsa with several stages such as; 1). Establishing Safety (Building Safety), 2). Remembrance and Mourning (Memories and Grief), 3). Reconnection (Reconnecting). From the stages of the efforts given, results will be obtained in the form of benchmarks for the success of the recovery efforts that have been given by looking at the victim's progress regarding the trauma obtained from the victim's achievements, the wounds on the victim and the recovery of these wounds, and the victim no longer remembering the things that were done. leading up to the event.
Intervensi Fisioterapi pada Kasus Sprain Ankle : A Case Report
Authors: Angger Perdana Wibowo  , Isnaini Herawati  , Warih Sri Widodo
Published: January 2025

Background: An ankle sprain is an acute musculoskeletal injury that causes damage to one or more ligaments in the ankle. There are 3 grades of damage to an ankle sprain, namely grade 1: mild ligament tear, grade 2: partial ligament tear, grade 3 : complete ligament tear. Therefore, this study aims to find out how to treat physiotherapy in cases of ankle sprains and the progress that patients find after being given intervention. Methods: This case study was carried out at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul on ankle sprain patients. The problems experienced by patients are pain, weakness of muscle strength, limited range of motion of joints, and decreased functional activity. Findings: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain assessment revealed that quiet pain remained at zero while pressure pain decreased from two to one and movement pain decreased from four to two. Ankle eversion, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, and inversion are used in Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to test muscle strength, and the results range from 3 to 4. Goniometers are used to measure range of motion (ROM) when moving plantar-dorso flexi S : 15 °-0-30° becomes S: 18°-0-32°, while in the inversion-eversion movement R: 25°-0-15° becomes R: 27°-0-17°. Functional activity as measured by the Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI) showed an increase, initially with a value of 71 which increased to 78. Conclusion: Providing intervention for ankle sprains with 3 meetings where the modalities used were infrared, active resisted exercise and calf raises were able to reduce pain relief, increasing muscle strength, increasing joint range of motion and functional activities
Addendum to the Checklist and Bibliography of Philippine Acari (Arachnida) with Notes on Nomenclatural Changes in Some Previously Recorded Species
Authors: Corpuz-Raros Leonila A.
Published: January 2025

A checklist of 196 acarine species recorded from the Philippines from 2006- 2015 is presented, including some species that were missed in a checklist published earlier, covering 1844-2005. These belong to 98 genera and 50 families, of which 55 genera and 15 families were reported as new to the Philippines during the former period. The number of added species is greatest for the free-living families, Otocepheidae (29), Cunaxidae (17), Haplozetidae (16), [superfamily] Galumnoidea (15), Hermanniidae (13) and Macrochelidae (13). There were also noteable increases in records of parasitic Astigmata, particularly fur mites of the family Atopomelidae (13 spp.) and internal parasitic Gastronyssidae (11 spp.). As in the 2005 checklist, the added species originated mainly from the largest islands of Luzon (84), Mindanao (46) and Samar (31).

Altogether, the known Philippine fauna from 1844 to 2015 now amounts to 1,417 species, 565 genera and 180 families. The species are distributed to the major groups of the Superclass Acari as follows: Oribatida 441, Prostigmata 423, Mesostigmata 338, Astigmata 178, and lxodida 37. Slightly over half (52.3%) are known to occur only in or endemic to the Philippines at present.

Changes in nomenclature of 136 previously listed species are provided, with notes on reasons for and references to their respective changes. These are mainly due to generic transfers consequent to erection of new genera, downgrading of genera to subgenera, synonymies and even resurrection of previous junior generic synonyms. Additional bibliographic references are provided for faunal records, non­taxonomic works, and world revisions, keys and checklists including species that were originally described from the Philippines.
A New Species of Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 (Araneae: Theridiidae: Episininae) from Zhejiang Province, China
Authors: Barrion Alberto T. , He Jiachun
Published: January 2025

A new comb-footed spider species, Enoplognatha fuyangensis Barrion & He, n.sp., is described and illustrated. It belongs to subfamily Episininae under family Theridiidae and was collected from the rice stubbles in Zhejiang Province, China. It represents the 17thspecies of Enoplognatha from China.
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: From the Classical Presentation Towards Rare Instances of Associated Blast Crises - Case Comparison and Literature Review
Authors:   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, MARCOCI Alexandra , MANOLACHE Raluca ,   Hematology Clinic, "Coltea" Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, BARTA Cristian Tudor ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BARBU Doina ,   Hematology Clinic, "Coltea" Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, ANGELESCU Silvana ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, COLITA A. ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Chronic myeloid leukemia/CML accounts up to 20% of leukemia cases in the adult population. Even though the TKI (tyrosine kinase inhibitors) era has brought major improvements regarding evolution and prognosis, there are still certain particularities encountered in clinical practice concerning disease presentation, that can alter its evolution and the therapeutic approaches. Aim: to emphasize the diagnostic and therapeutic particularities of 3 CML cases, going from a classical form of presentation to rare instances- extremedullary lymphoid blast crisis (parasternal subcutaneous mass) and megakariocytic blast crisis. Methods: Pacient M.C., aged 25 years old, presents with hyperleukocytosis, moderate anemia and severe heptosplenomegaly; laboratory work-up showed chronic phase CML. By comparison, pacient H.I, aged 33 years old presents with similar clinical picture; laboratory work-up showed chronic phase CML. However, during clinical examination, a small parasternal mass was observed and a biopsy was performed which revealed extramedullary lymphoid blast crisis. Pacient Z.M, aged 50 years old, presents with leukocytosis, mild anemia and moderate thrombocytosis, adding to the clinical picture a severe hepatosplenomegaly. Additional laboratory work-up confirms CML with megakariocytic blast crisis. Results: different therapy protocols were applied- TKI, acute lymphoblastic leukemia protocols and acute myeloid leukemia induction regimen associated to TKIs, with favorable outcomes. Conclusions: rare CML presentation forms should not be dismissed, given the important differences brought by diverse therapeutic protocols regarding the same disease, carring great influence on prognosis and survival.
Integrating AI and Telemedicine in Caregiving: A Review of Advances, Insights, and Recommendations from the Salzburg Seminar Group San Diego Meeting on Monitoring Processes in Elderly Women and Chronic Care
Authors: Milic Jelena , Vucurovic Milica , Zrnic Iva
Published: January 2025

Background:
The Salzburg Seminar group held in San Diego Conference 2024., on caregiving and
monitoring processes gathered experts to explore advancements in caregiving
practices, one of the discussed topics focusing on the integration of AI and
telemedicine technologies. These innovations aim to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of healthcare delivery, particularly in managing chronic conditions and
elderly care.
Main Goal
The main goal of this review is to evaluate the impact of AI and telemedicine on
caregiving monitoring processes. By synthesizing insights from the conference
proceedings and conducting a systematic review of literature from Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed, this review aims to highlight key findings and expert
recommendations on how these technologies can enhance caregiving practices.
Methodology:
The review included a qualitative analysis of discussions and presentations from the
San Diego Conference, supplemented by a structured search of academic databases
using keywords related to AI, telemedicine, monitoring, and caregiving. Relevant
studies were reviewed to identify current trends and advancements in the field.
and telemedicine improves monitoring accuracy, fosters proactive healthcare
interventions, and increases patient satisfaction.
Conclusion:
Integrating AI and telemedicine into caregiving represents a significant shift toward
proactive and personalized healthcare. This review emphasizes the transformative
potential of these technologies in improving health outcomes and enhancing the
caregiving experience. It also calls for continued research and implementation to fully
realize their benefits in clinical practice.
Implementing citizenship education in forming mutual character in elementary school
Authors: Yustisi Mia Dara , Mulyono Ana , Musafir Musafir
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to determine how citizenship education instilled the character of mutual cooperation in elementary school. This qualitative study, employing a descriptive approach, sought to explore how citizenship education was integrated into the development of mutual cooperation among students. Conducted at one of the elementary school in North Lombok, Indonesia. The research involved the principal, citizenship education teacher, and class IV students as its subjects.  The researcher served as the key instrument, supported by interviews, documentation, and observation tools. Findings revealed that teachers consistently applied citizenship education during the learning process. Topics such as rights, obligations, and mutual cooperation were taught, though students often struggled to comprehend the material and hesitated to ask questions for clarification. The discrepancy between student activities at school and at home posed challenges for teachers. Additionally, the lack of textbooks forced educators to rely on cellphones for instructional materials. Students found citizenship education both challenging and inconsistently engaging. To address these issues, teachers and school principals implemented habituation strategies. These strategies aimed to integrate citizenship education into daily routines, fostering mutual cooperation, where students actively participated in various activities.
Application of the RADEC learning model assisted with flipbook media to improve student's reading comprehension ability
Authors: Sulastyana Erma , Anam Rifat , Sunata Sunata
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to improve student's reading comprehension skills through the role of the RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain-Create) learning model assisted by flipbook media. One of the reasons for the low reading ability of students was the learning process at school. Therefore, the teacher had to be able to determine the appropriate learning model. This research was a Classroom Action Research (PTK) model of Kurt Lewin. It was carried out in two cycles, starting with pre-cycle, cycle 1, and cycle 2. The research subjects were 22 (twenty-two) grade 3 students at SDN 036 Ujungberung Bandung City. Data collection was carried out using a written test in the form of multiple-choice questions of 10 questions. The results showed that there was an increase in the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes. The pre-cycle showed 45% of students were complete and 55% incomplete, cycle I had 68% complete and 32% incomplete, and cycle II had 100% completed and 0% incomplete. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that the RADEC learning model assisted by flipbook media could improve the reading comprehension skills of grade 3 students. The results of this study indicated that, in general, the RADEC learning model improved student learning activities. Students were more active when the learning process took place with various syntaxes. In addition, the RADEC learning model supported students' reading comprehension skills during the implementation process. With the syntax Read, students' reading comprehension skills were trained and their information or insights were broadened before receiving the subject matter. The RADEC learning model was suitable for students in Indonesia whose reading literacy level was low compared to other countries. With the habit of doing reading activities before the learning process, students' interest in reading could be increased.
Identification of Tyrosinase Gene Polymorphisms Associated with Albinism in Swamp and Riverine Types of Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis Linn.) in the Philippines
Authors: Bacual Melinda R. , Bacual E.N. , Cruz Y.C. Dela , Garcia M.A. , Diaz M.G.Q. , Flores E.B.
Published: January 2025

Background: Albinism is a genetic condition marked by a lack of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes, leading to increased sensitivity to light and susceptibility to skin cancer. Oculocutaneous albinism in buffaloes is caused by a G>A mutation in the tyrosinase gene, which introduces a premature stop codon, rendering the enzyme inactive. Despite efforts to prevent genetic defects, albinism persists because it is an autosomal recessive trait. This study used capillary sequencing to analyze the tyrosinase gene in local buffaloes.
Methods: One hundred forty-eight (148) buffaloes were sampled for genomic DNA extraction, followed by PCR amplification of the reported region of the tyrosinase gene with G>A mutation associated with albinism. The PCR products were subjected to Sanger chain termination sequencing. Genotypic frequencies were computed manually, and phenotypic association was done descriptively.
Results: The proportion of phenotypically albino-looking buffaloes was 4.76% of the sampled animals and are homozygous for the A allele of the G>A mutation at position 1494 of the tyrosinase gene. These were all riverine-type buffaloes. Phenotypically white but with pigmented irises were all swamp buffaloes and comprised 4.17% of the sampled animals. All swamp buffaloes sampled, including the phenotypically white with pigmented irises, were homozygous for the G allele of the G>A mutation at position 1494, suggesting these are not similar cases of oculocutaneous albinism.
Conclusions: The study established baseline data on the prevalence of albinism and identified new mutations in the tyrosinase gene for further research on their effects on color phenotypes and production potential.
Navigating Complex Cases With Empathetic Communication
Authors: Faiman, PhD, MSN, APRN-BC, AOCN®, BMTCN, FAAN, FAPO Beth
Published: January 2025

Numerous clinical studies have been conducted and papers written on effective communication. Empathetic communication, defined as responding to emotions and actively appreciating others’ points of view, is associated with better outcomes for patients and families. Some benefits include decreased anxiety and depression, and improved coping strategies. Empathy also leads to improved patient satisfaction in care.
High-Risk Breast Clinic
Authors: S. Doubleday, MSN, APRN, FNP-C Erica , Alker, MSN, APRN, FNP-C Peggy Jo
Published: January 2025

Individuals who are at a high risk for breast cancer are a unique population. These women and men may be eligible for additional screenings for breast cancer and require education that can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. There are several risk factors, such as smoking and obesity, that can be modifiable to help reduce the risk for developing breast cancer. Currently, there are limited data on the number of high-risk programs that provide additional screening recommendations and education to patients in this population, across the country. The need to create a thorough and inclusive program that includes education for providers and patients, the latest technology in mammography, and other breast screening techniques and routine clinic visits for high-risk breast cancer patients was recognized at a cancer center in southeast Louisiana. The creation of the high-risk breast (HRB) clinic has helped ensure patients are receiving the standard of care, ensure providers are up to date on the latest guidelines, and has improved patient satisfaction across this population. The creation of this clinic has evolved over the past 3 years, including a standardization model for this population, an increase in weight loss referrals prompting interest in a weight loss clinic within the HRB clinic, and multidisciplinary monthly team meetings.
Abdominal Bloating Following a Diagnosis of Aplastic Anemia: Correlation or Red Herring?
Authors: C. Geppner, MLS, CTTS, MPAS, PA-C Alexis
Published: January 2025

Aplastic anemia (AA) is a bone marrow failure disorder resulting in peripheral pancytopenia and marrow hypoplasia. An alternative diagnosis of hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) can overlap this diagnosis but is differentiated by the presence of dysplastic progenitor cells. Since AA can be characterized as an autoimmune disease directed against hematopoietic stem cells, its presence can potentially increase susceptibility to alternate malignancies. Hypoplastic MDS, however, can present itself in an extramedullary fashion solely or as a relapse of acute myeloid leukemia resulting in symptoms similar to those described in this case study. Solid tumor malignancies may also result in abnormal blood counts, creating a wide differential diagnosis. This manuscript presents a case of untreated AA in a patient presenting later with severe abdominal bloating.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Work-Life Integration of Physician Assistants in Oncology
Authors: D. Tetzlaff, MHS, PA-C Eric , J. Ruth, MS Karen , M. Hylton, MS, PA-C, FASCO, DFAAPA Heather , Hasse, MMS, PA-C Zachary
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic led to rapid changes in the delivery of oncology care. Studies examining the impact of the pandemic on the oncology workforce are largely limited to oncologists and nurses. This study was conducted to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the oncology physician assistant (PA). Methods: A survey of oncology PAs was conducted in the fall of 2020. Multiple choice items and two open-ended questions explored how the COVID-19 pandemic may have impacted clinical practice. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results: Most participants worked in an academic center (63.7%), in medical oncology (73.3%), and in the outpatient setting (70.5%). Telemedicine was performed by 77.5% of PAs, and 34.7% of PAs reported being assigned to help cover other departments/specialties. Physician assistants performing telemedicine were found to have higher rates of burnout compared to those that did not perform telemedicine (47.3% vs. 15.6%; p = .0013). Surprisingly, burnout was significantly lower for PAs who were redeployed during the pandemic compared to those who were not (28.0% vs. 46.8%; p = .0285). There was no correlation in the rates of burnout based on changes in hours worked, base pay, bonus pay, continuing medical education funding, or working remotely. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant operational and workforce changes, which dramatically impacted the oncology PA. As the health-care landscape continues to adjust following the COVID-19 pandemic, future research should focus on the delivery of telemedicine to help identify opportunities to optimize this aspect of clinical practice and minimize the risk of burnout.
Psychosocial Impact of Ostomies in Women With Colorectal Cancer: An Integrative Review
Authors: Johnson, MSN, AGNP-C, AOCNP Cytauni , Martinez, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, AOCNP, CBCN, CPHQ, NEA-BC Ashley , Dains, DrPH, JD, RN, FNP-BC, FNAP, FAANP, FAAN Joyce
Published: January 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, with incidence on the rise, particularly in younger adults. Surgery is a key treatment modality and often results in the construction of an ostomy, either temporary or permanent. This integrative review discusses psychosocial implications of ostomies in women with CRC. A literature review was conducted using Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, and PubMed. The search included articles published between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2022. The search yielded 684 articles, with a total of six included in the final review. Articles were excluded for not being specific to CRC, not being specific to ostomates, lacking data specific to women, and focusing solely on sexual health. The main issues that emerged were the loss of bodily control, impaired social support and acceptance, social limitations, altered body image, and alterations in sense of self. This review found that factors such as time since surgery, age, relationship status, and cultural background may influence the degree of psychosocial impact of ostomies in women with CRC. Given these factors are substantial and multifaceted, future research should be directed at identifying the subset of women with ostomies as a result of CRC with high-risk demographics.
Nostalgia and its Relationship to Life Satisfaction among Hebron University and An-Najah University Students
Authors: Jondi Nabil , Alnaser Rahaf
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at identifying the relationship between nostalgia and life satisfaction amongst both Hebron University and An-Najah University students. A stratified random sample of (401) male and female students were selected from both universities to respond to the study tools. The researchers applied both the Hebron University Nostalgia Scale (Jondi & Nasser, in press) and the Dasouqi Life Satisfaction Scale on Hebron and An-Najah National Universities after verifying the psychometric characteristics of validity and reliability for both scales. The study revealed that nostalgia levels among both Hebron University students and An-Najah National University were at high levels, where nostalgia for people came first, and nostalgia for things came last. The Levels of life satisfaction were also high, where satisfaction with social appreciation came in the first place, and happiness came in last place. Moreover, the results showed a positive relationship between Nostalgia and all of its dimensions and life satisfaction and all of its dimensions.
Perceived Resonant leadership and its Relationship to Psychological Capital among Secondary School Teachers of the Jerusalem Municipality
Authors: Makhamra Kamal , EL Nawajha Zuhair
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed at identifying the level of perceived resonant leadership, and psychological capital. It aims also to verify the correlation between them, and to reveal the differences in psychological capital, according to the variables of gender, years of experience, and educational qualification. The study sample consisted of (185) male and female teachers from Jerusalem municipality.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers prepared a scale of perceived resonant leadership and psychological capital.The study results showed that the level of resonant leadership and the level of psychological capital were moderate.The results also showed a positive correlation between perceived resonant leadership and psychological capital, while the results did not indicate any differences in psychological capital according to the variables of gender, qualification, and years of experience. Based on the results, the researchers suggest the following recommendations: first there is a need to adopt a resonant leadership style and to pay more attention to the psychological capital, as well as to spread the culture of resonant leadership and the psychological capital in schools.
Drones and Privacy: The Indian Story
Authors: Dua Abhishek
Published: January 2025

In the 21st century, the industry of drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Remote Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), has witnessed an exponential growth, more so in civilian applications, such as surveillance and parcel delivery. From its traditional use in military operations for over a century, drones have readily been introduced in various industries ranging from agriculture, media, mining, insurance to mention a few, due to its revolutionary benefits and affordability. However, the use of drone technology has its pitfalls too. Its intricate software and hardware have the ability to use a variety of sensors to gather information/data from unique vantage points-for long periods and on a continuous basis. The prospect of having every move, every action, being monitored and possibly recorded, raises grave privacy concerns. This paper is aimed to offer a brief introduction to the concept of drones, associated privacy risks/concerns, the extant regulatory regime and finally concludes with suggestions and countermeasures to mitigate the risk.
The Nexus Between Freedom of Expression under the Indian Constitution and Creative Liberty of Content Creators Over OTT
Authors: Adhikari Banani
Published: January 2025

It is important to analyse the mutually intertwining and rather entangled contingencies associated with the creative freedom of content distributors and the freedom of speech that is granted by the Indian Constitution. Essentially, this abstract looks at the detail of this relation and how laws and the Constitution pragmatics shape various entertainment content in the contemporary world. According to Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, the citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression, nevertheless, restrictions may be placed on this right. Artistic and creativity freedom are part of this broad categories of freedom of expression. It makes communication, opposition to the power and cultural exchange possible, becoming the cornerstone of democracy. The use of the over-the-top platforms has given the producers an avenue through which they can produce quality and diverse content through their work. There are no mediators and gatekeepers in the processes of content production; everyone, starting with non-affiliated freelance directors and ending with directors of the giant studios, freely creates their works. This freedom has resulted in splendid replication of narration, as well as the proposal of many approaches and stories. Holding Indian autonomies suitable for the protections granted under Article 19, decision-makers are adjusting regulations concerning the content delivered through OTT platforms. Namely, the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 are designed to regulate the over-the-top (OTT) platforms by prescribing the requirements in relation to grievance redressal mechanisms and content classification. However, there are concerns over such notion as censorship and restriction of the freedom of artists from being realised as a consequence of the implementation of these measures. Co-ordinating between applications of artistic permissiveness and general freedom involves a highly involved manipulation of loyalty towards the Constitution and what the numerous concerns dictate the society as a whole. The law makers need to have discussions with the media, business circles, and civil society organizations to create legislative frameworks that would foster creativity, variety, and the production of responsible content for the audiences, maintaining the positive balance in the digital media space while respecting the active use of moderation, transparency and other principles used in modern societies.
Intendencia en Venezuela.
Authors: Castellanos Rocío
Published: January 2025

El escenario bélico entre las potencias europeas de mediados del siglo XVIII impulsó en territorios americanos una apresurada aplicación de reformas al interior del sistema colonial español fundamentadas en la ampliación administrativa, la transformación de la estructura económica, así como, la adopción de polémicos cambios sociales. En Venezuela la implementación de estas reformas fue de lento alcance, pero de progresiva mejora, pues pasó de ser una provincia a convertirse en una Capitanía General independiente de Santa Fe y Santo Domingo. El propósito de los primeros intendentes no solo pretendió satisfacer intereses económicos de la monarquía, sino también, alentar la participación de élites criollas en sectores comerciales con fuertes intereses por la producción agrícola. Ser eje en el Caribe permitió ejecutar una política distinta de extracción de recursos, pues ante la escasa comprobación de riquezas metales, se contaba con una fuerza formidable al existir tierra fértil y una considerable población negra o descendiente de ella. No obstante, ante el florecimiento económico surgió el que fuera considerado el mayor problema local, el contrabando, tan difícil de vigilar como la misma amplia costa venezolana. El presente texto se interesa por abordar las apuestas económicas de la Intendencia, el impulso comercial a los frutos de la tierra, así como, el enfrentamiento político entre las autoridades locales y provinciales. Aunado a ello, del combate que desde la intendencia se ofreció para derrocar el contrabando en medio de un contexto de guerras con potencias extranjeras y de luchas sociales por la exigencia de mejor posicionamiento social.
Revoluciones
Authors: Knight Alan
Published: January 2025

La Historia y la Teoría de las Revoluciones (con referencia especial a América Latina)
Ser parte de la ruptura historiográfica, construir una nueva Historia de Ecuador
Authors: Ayala Enrique
Published: January 2025

Ser parte de la ruptura historiográfica, construir una nueva Historia de Ecuador
Breves notas sobre Manfred Kossok y la historiografía latinoamericana
Authors: Pinto Julio César
Published: January 2025

Breves notas sobre Manfred Kossok y la historiografía latinoamericana
Ayacucho, más allá de la conmemoración
Authors: Andrés Manuel
Published: January 2025

Ayacucho, más allá de la conmemoración
La “revolución” historiográfica de la Tricontinental, ¿hacia un nuevo paradigma en la conceptualización del Tercer Mundo?
Authors: García Molinero Alberto
Published: January 2025

La “revolución” historiográfica de la Tricontinental, ¿hacia un nuevo paradigma en la conceptualización del Tercer Mundo?
Dos pérdidas recientes
Authors: Hamnett Brian
Published: January 2025

Dos pérdidas recientes
„Rumanian Booklet”
Cum a încercat BBC să își facă reclamă în România la sfârșitul celui
de-Al Doilea Război Mondial
Authors:   Facultatea de Științe Politice, Universitatea din București, Iamandi Ionuț
Published: January 2025

This paper is structured in three parts. In the first one, the institutional route of a BBC editorial project for the Romanian audience is exposed. The project is a brochure from 1944-1945 presenting in Romanian the activity of the British corporation during the Second World War. In the next section, the paper attempts to describe the self-perception of the British radio establishment as it emerges from the draft brochure. The image that the BBC wanted to convey was that of a highly credible media institution that, even during wartime, observed very closely the journalistic principles. In the third part of the paper, the author tries to place the BBC’s activity in the general context of British propaganda during the Second World War. The paper is based on documents held at the BBC Written Archives Centre in Caversham, Reading, UK.
Evenimentele din decembrie 1989 din România văzute de diplomația italiană
Authors:   Facultatea de Teologie Ortodoxă „Justinian Patriarhul”, Iancu Dorin Demostene , Jianu Octaviana
Published: January 2025

The Romanian Revolution of December 1989, during and after this historical moment, kept in the Archivio Storico della Presidenza della Repubblica Italiana, Ufficio Affari Diplomatici. These documents concern several aspects: the authorities and events in Romania; the interventions by the Italian authorities in Romania; telegrams congratulating President Francesco Cossiga for his attitude towards the bloody repression of demonstrators, telegrams and declarations of solidarity with the Romanian people, issued either by Italian politicians or by Romanian refugees in Italy; telegrams urging international adoption procedures, sent by Italian adoptive families and addressed to President Cossiga; telegrams concerning international aid to Romania.
Victor Gomoiu(1882-1960)
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Bălănescu Flori
Published: January 2025

An erudite spirit, graduate of the Faculties of Medicine and Law, Victor Gomoiu distinguished himself through pioneering work in the fields of medicine, culture, social assistance, and surgery. Considered the „father of the history of Romanian medicine”, he was a member of 17 science academies worldwide. He contributed to the development of plastic surgery, peripheral nervous system surgery, urology, and traumatology. His most renowned achievement is the hospital in Bucharest that bears his name, built through his efforts in the 1920s to provide medical assistance to the underprivileged. During World War II, he protected many Jews as Minister of Health. He was imprisoned by the communist regime between 1950–1954 and refused any form of collaboration.
De la „lagărul sovietic” la „Noul Occident”: 35 de ani de la căderea comunismului în Europa
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, ABRAHAM Florin
Published: January 2025

The study analyses the main transformations of Central and Eastern Europe from the fall of communism to the present. The main conclusion is that the states of the former Soviet bloc have become the New West, after their accession to NATO and the European Union. The democratization process took place in all countries, with new constitutions and political institutions being adopted, and new political ideologies. However, the consensus of liberal democracy was shaken by the emergence of illiberalism, which became state policy in Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The institutions and rules of the market economy were adopted, and Western companies occupied the leading economic positions in post-communist Europe. A major problem of post-communist Europe is that most of them are affected by population decline and aging or, at best, stagnation (Poland). The social uniformity of communism was quickly destroyed, with new social categories emerging, such as that of coaches. The main phenomenon was social polarization, with social solidarity being affected by the emergence of a small group of very wealthy people. As such, nostalgia for communism is a widespread phenomenon in the region, despite the numerous policies of transitional justice (lustration, exposure of agents and collaborators of the political police).
The State Office for Church Affairs in the political work targeting the Hungarian emigration, 1951-1969
Authors:   Corvinus University of Budapest, Árvay Erzsébet
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the analysis of the activities of the State Office for Church Affairs in its efforts to influence Hungarian emigration and diaspora communities from the early 1950s to the end of the 1960s. The study aims to address the question of how the State Office for Church Affairs influenced the formation and implementation of diaspora policies by the Hungarian state during the Cold War era. The study reveals that the political work of the State Office for Church Affairs was a key aspect of the relations between the Hungarian emigration and their home country, strengthening the influence of the Hungarian state within the emigrant communities.