bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O processo de implementação do Currículo Integrado em uma escola técnica de saúde à luz das representações docentes e da avaliação discente
Authors: Camilo Luciano de Paula , Ribeiro Eliana Claudia Otero
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho analisa o desenvolvimento de atividades-chave que traduzem, sob a perspectiva docente e discente, o currículo integrado adotado pelo curso técnico de enfermagem da Escola Técnica de Saúde de Brasília (ETESB), a partir de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica e do uso de abordagens quali- quantitativas, correlacionando o contexto histórico e institucional da Escola com conceitos relacionados a teorias curriculares e à educação profissional de nível técnico no Brasil. De caráter predominantemente qualitativo, essa pesquisa trabalha a análise de conteúdo das entrevistas com os docentes e a posterior triangulação dessas informações com os dados quantitativos obtidos através do processamento das respostas dos estudantes em um questionário semi-estruturado. O resultado dessa análise proporcionou a definição de três categorias: lugar dos sujeitos da aprendizagem, relação teoria‑ -prática e práticas avaliativas. A partir da análise dessas categorias foi observado que os docentes não se veem como sujeitos corresponsáveis pelo planejamento de atividades e outras atribuições previstas pelo currículo, assim como mantém suas práticas escolares de acordo com as representações sociais previstas pela metodologia tradicional, ou seja, nem eles, nem os estudantes trabalham com a problematização, sendo nítida também a ausência de um projeto institucional de avaliação. Ao expor um panorama atual sobre as práticas curriculares nesse curso, este estudo propõe a construção de novos caminhos a partir da participação dos sujeitos no planejamento de atividades e da qualificação docente a partir de cursos que usem metodologias ativas compatíveis com as que esses professores devem usar na Escola.
Editorial
Authors: Tenório Marge
Published: February 2021

No ano em que o Prêmio de Incentivo em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para oSUS comemora o seu 16º aniversário, o Programa Pesquisa para o SUS: gestãocompartilhada em saúde (PPSUS), coordenado nacionalmente pelo Ministério da Saúde, por meio do Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia da Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Insumos Estratégicos (Decit/SCTIE), edita essa publicação que registra os semi-finalistas, na categoria “PPSUS - Experiências Exitosas” concorrentes à premiação nacional.Desde 2002, o Decit/SCTIE/MS tem desempenhado o importante papel no fortalecimento das bases científicas relacionadas à gestão, à promoção e ao cuidado da saúde da população brasileira. O PPSUS, cuja modalidade de gestão é descentralizada, envolve parcerias entre instâncias de saúde e de ciência e tecnologia. No âmbito federal participam o Decit/SCTIE/MS e o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), e no âmbito estadual, as Secretaria de Estado de Saúde (SES) e as Fundações de Amparo/Apoio à Pesquisa (FAP), buscando fomentar estudos que contribuam para solucionar os agravos mais preponderantes em cada UF.Ao todo já foram financiados, no âmbito do PPSUS, aproximadamente 3.000 projetos de pesquisas com investimentos na ordem de R$ 300 milhões, oriundos do Decit/SCTIE/MS e parceiros. No entanto, a incorporação dos resultados das pesquisas no SUS ainda é um grande desafio, por isso tem sido alvo de debate entre pesquisadores e gestores de saúde. Isso ocorre, em parte, devido à complexidade dos fatores condicionantes envolvidos na tomada de decisão sobre a utilização dos resultados.Promover a imersão das FAP e das SES, envolvendo responsáveis pela tomada de decisão, gestores e pesquisadores, para avaliar os resultados das pesquisas fomentadas pelo PPSUS, buscando identificar potenciais de incorporação ao SUS, faz da categoria “PPSUS – Experiências Exitosas” no Prêmio de Incentivo em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para o SUS uma iniciativa de alta relevância para visibilidade do investimento em pesquisa com recursos do Fundo Nacional de Saúde.Essa edição especial da Revista Comunicação em Ciências da Saúde apresenta as pesquisas selecionadas pelas Unidades Federadas (UF) elegíveis, segundo as regras do concurso, para concorrer na categoria.
Evidências científicas no campo da Saúde Coletiva: da pergunta à formulação de estratégia de busca
Authors: Pereira Daniella Rodrigues , Pereira Ana Carolina Esteves da Silva , Camargo Erika Barbosa , Girardi Juliana da Motta , Silva Erica Tatiane , Barbosa Jakeline Ribeiro , Elias Flávia Tavares Silva
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A crescente produção técnica e científica na saúde coletiva ao longo dos anos requer dos profissionais e gestores habilidade para encontrar evidencias úteis para os sistemas de serviços de saúde e suas práticas. Objetivo: Auxiliar os leitores a identificar a produção cientifica de forma atualizada e proveniente de diversas fontes de informação. Métodos: Diante da diversidade de fontes de evidências científicas e suas especificidades técnicas, foram descritas as considerações básicas para planejamento e condução de buscas estruturadas. Resultados: Foi apresentada uma relação de bases estratégicas na área de Saúde Coletiva e um detalhamento para orientar ao leitor como realizar buscas estruturadas no Pubmed e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Conclusão: A obtenção sistematizada e explícita das evidências para responder a perguntas em saúde coletiva é uma prática que necessita ser estimulada para melhor embasar decisões de políticas, sistemas e serviços de saúde.
Parcerias para o desenvolvimento produtivo: um estudo de avaliabilidade
Authors: Silva Gabriela Oliveira , Elias Flávia Tavares Silva
Published: February 2021

Introdução: As Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo (PDP) são uma prática inovadora do Estado brasileiro. Usando o poder de compra da saúde, essas parcerias visam o desenvolvimento do Complexo Econômico Industrial da Saúde e a ampliação do acesso da população a produtos estratégicos.Objetivo: apresentar o diagnóstico situacional das PDP a partir da percepção dos atores envolvidos e recomendações para o aprimoramento da iniciativa.Métodos: Foi realizado um inquérito com aplicação de questionários eletrônicos a atores envolvidos com as PDP, seguido de análise quali e quantitativa. Foram utilizadas as dimensões do Octógono da Inovação, um instrumento proprietário da Innoscience - Consultoria de Gestão da Inovação, para estruturar o questionário e a análise de dados.Resultados: Obteve-se taxa de resposta de 51% (41/81), sendo 17 envios provenientes de produtores públicos, 10 de entidades privadas e 14 do setor governamental. As respostas foram organizadas e analisadas segundo as dimensões estratégia, pessoas, cultura, liderança, funding, relacionamento, estrutura e processos, e, a partir destas, foram identificadas fragilidades na implementação das PDP, bem como recomendações para aplicação prática pela governança para aprimoramento da iniciativa, inclusive nos instrumentos de monitoramento gerencial existentes e nos recursos disponíveis para essa ação.Conclusões: Os achados deste diagnóstico podem contribuir para apoiar a governança na continuidade e melhorias das PDP, além de apoiar novos estudos relacionados à avaliação dessa iniciativa inovadora no Brasil.
Risco Nutricional e de Saúde Bucal: Evidência de vulnerabilidade em uma idosa de Brasília, Distrito Federal
Authors: Montenegro Pedrita da Cunha Sales Pereira
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar os resultados da Avaliação Geriátrica Ampla (AGA) realizada em uma idosa, usuária de uma Equipe de Saúde da Família da Região Leste do Distrito Federal (DF), quanto aos riscos a saúde a que está submetida e traçar um plano de intervenções para minimizá-los, proporcionando-lhe um envelhecimento saudável. Mediante a realização de um estudo descritivo, na modalidade relato de caso, a paciente foi submetida à avaliação e foram detectadas deficiência de suporte familiar, risco nutricional e precariedade em sua saúde bucal. Foi estabelecido um projeto terapêutico singular, com um plano de intervenções multidisciplinar, mas este não pôde ser executado totalmente por falta de serviços de referência para a Região Leste do DF, evidenciando a necessidade de se construir uma rede de referência que acolha as demandas da Atenção Primária em Saúde.
Perfil microbiológico de hemoculturas em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal do Distrito Federal
Authors: Monteiro Mariana Marques , De Souza Thaiça Magalhães , Mendes Thais de Paula Lima
Published: February 2021

Introdução: as infecções neonatais são responsáveis por um índice elevado de mortalidade, morbidade e aumento no período e custo da internação. Os sinais são sutis e podem ser confundidos facilmente, possuem evolução rápida e é necessária uma equipe instruída para a identificação e tratamento adequados. Atualmente o padrão ouro para identificar infecções de corrente sanguínea é a Hemocultura.

Objetivos: descrever o perfil de incidência, sensibilidade e resistência dos microrganismos isolados em hemoculturas realizadas em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um Hospital Geral do Distrito Federal em um período de um ano (01 de Janeiro a 31 de Dezembro de 2015).

Método: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de abordagem quantitativa realizado por meio de pesquisa em Prontuário Eletrônico após aprovação por Comitê de Ética.

Resultados e discussão: foram analisados 86 prontuários e 212 hemoculturas, duas foram excluídas da pesquisa conforme critérios estabelecidos. 44 (20,9%) hemoculturas obtiveram resultado positivo. Os microrganismos mais incidentes pertenceram ao grupo de bactérias gram-positivas (65,8%) seguidas por leveduras (22,7%) e bactérias gram-negativas (11,3%). O perfil de resistência dos microrganismos mais incidentes evidenciou maior resistência do Staphylococcus epidermidis 2(n=18) aos β - Lactâmicos (100%), Aminoglicosídeos (80,5%), Quinolonas (72,2%) e Macrolídeos (61,1%); quanto ao Enterococcus faecalis (n=4) destaca-se a resistência aos Macrolídeos e Estreptogramina (75%) e à Rifampicina (50%). 

Conclusão: para que haja um uso criterioso e mais seguro da antibioticoterapia é necessário o conhecimento acerca do perfil microbiológico da unidade, a fim de evitar resistência e melhor direcionar ações de controle e prevenção.
Desafios da revelação diagnóstica ao portador de doença de Alzheimer: contribuições da Bioética
Authors: Oliveira Larissa de Freitas , Rocha Julie Souza de Medeiros , Junior Abdias Aires de Queiroz , Silva Claudia Cardoso Gomes da , Salomon Ana Lucia
Published: February 2021

RESUMO

Objetivo: Compreender os desafios na revelação diagnóstica ao paciente e à família à doença de Alzheimer, visando contextualizar as percepções e a tomada de decisões na prática clínica à luz dos princípios da Bioética. Métodos: Foi realizada busca de estudos quantitativos em revistas científicas indexadas em bases de dados como a Pubmed e Lilacs. Resultados e Discussão: O impacto do comprometimento cognitivo do paciente e a consciência dos déficits apresentados são fatores determinantes no processo de decisão. Conclusão: A comunicação do diagnóstico de demência é uma abordagem integral e holística ao longo de toda a evolução, acontecendo prioritariamente no início do processo demencial.

 

Palavras-chave: Bioética, Doença de Alzheimer, Diagnóstico Clínico, Revelação da Verdade.
Qualidade de vida de Mulheres com câncer de mama: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Fortes Renata Costa , Haack Adriana , Frazão Edelaide Raquel Pilau
Published: February 2021

O câncer de mama é uma doença crônica multifatorial, com maior incidência na população feminina. Ela representa um sério problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a qualidade de vida de mulheres que convivem com o câncer de mama. Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, utilizando artigos científicos indexados em PubMed, SciELO e Lilacs após determinados critérios de elegibilidade. Dos 34 artigos identificados, 25 foram excluídos por não atenderem aos critérios e 9 foram considerados. A maioria dos estudos possuía o delineamento transversal analítico (77,8%, n = 07), um (11,1%) estudo era prospectivo analítico e um (11,1%) ensaio clínico do tipo antes e depois. Todos os estudos tiveram como casuísticas mulheres adultas com câncer de mama e aplicaram instrumentos de avaliação da Qualidade de Vida. Houve predomínio do instrumento Functional Assessment Cancer Treatment – Breast . Os estudos mostraram as repercussões clínicas negativas sobre os diversos domínios da qualidade de vida de mulheres com câncer de mama. Torna-se de suma importância a integração das linhas de cuidado do câncer de mama nas Redes de Atenção à Saúde, com o objetivo de assistir de forma adequada os serviços, a comunidade e as usuárias, com impacto positivo sobre a vida das mesmas.
Qualidade e Acesso da Atenção Básica
Authors: Kopp Pinheiro Priscila , Santana Cruz Helane
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: descrever os resultados do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica - PMAQ, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Método: estudo descritivo retrospectivo com abordagem qualitativa, baseado nos relatórios do PMAQ. Os dados foram compilados por estatística simples percentual, com média. Conclusão: os resultados permitem a compreensão das fraquezas da assistência, sinalizando quais são os serviços devem ser aprimorados. Constatou-se que o PMAQ é uma ferramenta que possibilita a qualificação dos serviços de saúde.
Tratamento periodontal antes ou durante a gravidez e os resultados adversos gestacionais
Authors: Eustáquio Cardoso da Silva Helbert , Miron Stefani Cristine , De Almeida de Lima Adriano , Kuchenbecker Rösing Cassiano , Santos de Melo Nilce
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Determinar o efeito do tratamento da doença periodontal pré-concepcional ou durante a gravidez sobre o risco de desfechos gestacionais adversos. Método: Revisão sistemática e meta-análise. Incluiu-se quatro ensaios clínicos randomizados que preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: a meta-análise não revelou redução nos partos prematuros <37 semanas (p=0,36), partos prematuros<35 semanas (p=0,46), baixo peso ao nascer (p=0,87) e pré-eclâmpsia (p=0,56) entre grupo teste e controle. Conclusão: O tratamento periodontal na gestação não reduziu a ocorrência de desfechos gestacionais adversos e quando realizados na preconcepção, permanecem sem resposta.
Oficina de sensibilização e instrumentalização para Atenção Primária à Saúde Mental na gestação e puerpério
Authors: De Andrade Passos Juliana , Nascimento Firmino Vitor Hugo , Da Rocha Arrais Alessandra
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: descrever uma proposta pedagógica de intervenção sobre saúde mental no ciclo gravídico-puerperal para os profissionais de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Método: configurou-se uma oficina de sensibilização e instrumentalização com três estratégias metodológicas: exposição dialogada, utilização de recursos audiovisuais e simulação clínica. Participaram 32 profissionais de saúde. Resultados: a avaliação pelos participantes demonstrou impacto na desestigmatização do tema, abrindo possibilidades de atuação na prevenção, identificação e abordagem ao sofrimento psíquico e vulnerabilidade psicossocial. Considerações Finais: sugere-se que tal proposta de educação em saúde possa ser replicada.
Contribuições para o processo de cuidado: perfil da clínica de ortopedia de um hospital público
Authors: Natsumi Yoshida Claudia , Barreiros Freire June
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar a clínica de ortopedia e o perfil clínico e demográfico  dos pacientes que participaram da avaliação do hospital. Método: estudo exploratório, transversal com abordagem quantitativa da enfermaria de ortopedia de um hospital público estadual, no período de abril à outubro de 2018. Resultados: média de permanência de 13,13 dias, baixa rotatividade, sobretaxa de ocupação, cirurgias canceladas de ortopedia. Das queixas apresentadas na ortopedia, 17,74% são demora para realização de cirurgia. Conclusão: de acordo com os resultados apresentados nesta pesquisa é necessário melhorar os processos de cuidados dos usuários na clínica de ortopedia.
A contribuição dos Mestrados Acadêmicos e Profissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Matos Santiago Reis Carmélia
Published: February 2021

A Revista Comunicação em Ciências da Saúde traz mais uma vez para apreciação dos nossos leitores uma coletânea de artigos, fruto sobretudo do trabalho de pesquisadores vinculados a programas de mestrado profissional e acadêmico no Distrito Federal e estados como Bahia e São Paulo.

Nas pesquisas e experiências aqui relatadas, a assistência em saúde é apresentada sob diversas matrizes teórico-metodológicas, que buscam fornecer subsídios para a efetivação de mudanças nos processos de cuidado com a incorporação de novos conhecimentos e tecnologias. São estudos observacionais, estudos de revisão de literatura e estudos de natureza interventiva, com abordagens qualitativas, produzidos em intensa integração entre as instituições de ensino e pesquisa e os serviços de saúde.
Relationship between egg weight, hatching weight and subsequent body weight in the Japanese quail
Authors: Chimezie V. O. , Ademola A. A. , Alli O. I. , Jubril A. E. , Josiah B. O.
Published: February 2021

An experiment to determine the relationship between egg weight, hatch weight and subsequent body weight of the Japanese quail was conducted. A total of 607 eggs collected over 6 days from an existing flock at the Animal Pavilion of the University of Ilorin were used for the experiment. Eggs were individually numbered, weighed and grouped into small (S) medium (M) and large (L) sized eggs based on the mean and standard deviation of the eggs. Mean egg weight were correlated and regressed with mean hatch weight and subsequent weight. Average egg weights were 10.23± 0.84g, 8.49± 0.72g and 6.94± 0.93g for the large, medium and small group respectively. The result showed relationship between egg weight and hatch weight were positive and highly significant (P < 0.01) with values of 0.973, 0.977 and 0.967 for small, medium and large groups, respectively. Relationship between hatch weights and weekly body weights were also positive and significant (P<0.01) for the medium and large groups only but decreased with age. Linear regression equation showed a significant coefficient of determination for weekly body weight using the values for small, medium and large egg weight values. The results of the study showed that egg weight can be reliably used for estimating body weight in Japanese quail and may be used as criteria for early selection of Japanese quail for body weight.
Polymorphism and diversity studies of insulin-like growth factor I gene among indigenous and FUNAAB Alpha chicken breeds in Nigeria
Authors: Wheto M. , Adeleke M. A. , Ogundero A. E. , Tor N. E. T. , Amusan S. A. , Ogunpaimo O. J. , Ojoawo H. T. , Adebambo A. O. , Adebambo O. A.
Published: February 2021

The Insulin-like growth factor gene (IGF-1) is an important candidate gene responsible for growth, body composition, metabolism, skeletal characteristics and fat deposition in chicken. Little or no work has been done on the sequence analysis of IGF1 gene in FUNAAB Alpha chicken breed. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the polymorphisms and genetic diversities of the IGF-1 gene among Nigerian indigenous and improved indigenous (FUNAAB Alpha) chicken breeds. A total of 120 chickens comprising of 20 each from Frizzle feathered, Normal Feathered, Naked neck, FUNAAB-Alpha 1 (DHR), FUNAAB-Alpha 2 (TRH) and Arbor Acre were used for the study. Approximately 2 ml of blood collected from each chicken was used for genomic DNA extraction following the protocol of Qiagen DNA extraction kits. PCR was carried out and the PCR amplicons were outsourced to Stabvida Laboratory, Portugal for sequencing. The results of the analysis indicated a total of 21 polymorphic sites and 12 haplotypes across all the sampled chickens. The number of haplotypes varied from five in DHR and four in Naked neck to three and one in Arbor Acre and Frizzle feathered, respectively. The naked neck was the most superior in terms of nucleotide diversity per site (0.00307), nucleotide difference (1.67974) and the number of variable sites, indicative of its evolutionary adaptability to the prevailing environmental conditions of the tropics and high potential as genetic resources for domestic chicken improvement.
Nutritional quality of ensiled gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus) fortified with graded levels of Centro (Centrosema pascourum)
Authors: Amuda A. J. , Alabi B. O. , Jonah S. A.
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted with the field grown gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus) and Centro (Centrosema pascourum) to examine the nutritional quality of gamba grass ensiled with graded levels of Centrosema pascourum. The forages were harvested separately chopped into 2-3cm length manually and mixed thoroughly as follows: (100:0, 90:10, 80:20,70:30, 60:40, 50:50 and 40:60% of Andropogon gayanus: Centrosema pascourum, respectively) and designated as T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 , T5 , T6 and T7 respectively. The treatments were ensiled in a laboratory using bottle silos in triplicates per treatments and kept for 30 days fermentation period. The silages were evaluated for quality characteristics, proximate composition, fibre fractions, volatile fatty acids composition and ammonia nitrogen concentration (NH3 -N) using standard procedure. The results obtained showed that the silages were adequately fermented with pleasant and fruity odour, greenish-yellow colour, firm and dry texture. The pH, ether extract (EE), nitrogen free extract (NFE), organic matter (OM) and Ash contents of the silages were similar across the treatments (P<0.05). However, the crude protein (CP) contents of silages (9.44-14.88%), varied significantly (P<0.05) across the treatments. The crude fibre (CF), cellulose, hemicellulose and fibre fractions (neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) of the silages differed significantly (P<0.05) except for acid detergent lignin (ADL) which was similar across the treatments. Other parameters such as volatile fatty acids (VFAs), NH3 concentration, temperature (°C) and dry matter (DM) moisture content (MC) differed significantly across the board. The results of this study indicated that ensiled Andropogon gayanus with Centrosema pascourum at varied levels of inclusion improved physico chemical properties of the silages. The inclusion of Centrosema pascourum legume forage also improved the crude protein (CP) contents of ensiled gamba grass significantly. Thus, the study recommends the use of 60% Andropogon gayanus and 40% Centrosema pascourum, which is practicable and obtainable.
Changes in the performance and blood indices of Red Sokoto bucks fed diets containing soybean curd residue
Authors: Millam J. J. , Iliya S. , Babale D. M. , Abbaya H. Y. , John P. A. , Yakubu L. R.
Published: February 2021

The investigation was carried out to examine the outcome of soybean curd residue (SCR) supplementation in the diets of Red Sokoto bucks on growth performance and some blood parameters. Five (5) mixed ration was formulated to contain 14% crude protein, four (4) of which was SCR based at inclusion levels of 0% (control), 5%, 7.5%, 10% and 12.5% denoted as T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 and T5 respectively. Twenty (20) Red Sokoto bucks were used for the experiment for a period of twelve (12) weeks. They were randomly assigned to the five dietary groups of 4 bucks each in a completely randomize design. Laboratory analyses were carried out on the SCR and the experimental diets. Parameters measured were on growth performance and some blood parameters. The results obtained showed that SCR was high in DM (93.53%), energy (3435.15 kcal/kg), protein (30.66%) and NFE (49.12%) values. The results revealed significant differences (P<0.05) among all treatments. The highest values for daily weight gain was observed in T5 (122.86 g/day); daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio was observed in T3 (481.29 g/day and 4.66 respectively). High significant (P<0.05) values for packed cell volume and haemoglobin were observed in T5 (26% and 8.6 g/dl) compared to the control. Meanwhile, white blood cell was highest significantly (P<0.05) in T3 (8.50 ×109 /L). Most of the blood parameters observed in this study were within standard normal range for goat. This study showed that SCR did not pose any health risk to the bucks. It was concluded that supplementing soybean curd residue in the diets of goats up to 12.5% can produce a better performance.
Interaction effects of dietary ginger Zingiber officinale and yeast Sacharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on performance, carcass yield and gut micro flora of broiler chickens
Authors: Olayemi W. A. , Rabiu L. A. , Akapo A. O. , Oso O. A. , Ogunleye T.
Published: February 2021

Consumer concern for drug residues in meat and eggs as well as ban imposed on the use of antibiotics in animal feed as growth promoter call for alternative search. A 56days feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of ginger inclusion with and without yeast supplementation on performance, carcass characteristics, gut micro flora of broiler chickens. A total of One hundred and eighty day, one old Arbor acre broiler chicks wereallotted on weight equalization basis to 6 dietary treatments in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangements (3 levels of ginger (0%, 4% and 5%) with and without yeast (0%, 1% levels). The treatments were replicated thrice with ten birds per replicate. Feed and water were provided ad- libtum. Performance showed that birds on combination (5% ginger and 1% yeast) recorded highest weight (1527g) with better feed conversion while least weight (1202g) and least feed conversion were recorded with birds on ginger only. Highest eviscerated weight (1362.50g) and dressing percentage (72.79%) were recorded in broiler chicks on 1%Yeast + 5% Ginger while least values (1087.50g, 62.39%) were recorded with birds on yeast only. Total bacteria count increased from 1.20 x106cfu/ml (control) to 1.70 x106cfu/ml in diets supplemented 1% yeast and 5% ginger as well as Lactobacillus count increased with supplementation level Total anaerobic count decreased from1.10 x106cfu/ml in control diet to 0.68 x106cfu/ml in birds fed1% yeast and 5% ginger likewise coliform, clostridium and bacillus counts decreased with the additives (yeast and ginger) inclusion. It can be concluded that inclusion of ginger and yeast at 5% and 1% respectively in the diets improved performance and reduced pathogenic biota without detrimental effects in broiler chickens and might therefore serve as a natural substitute for synthetic growth promoters.
Broiler chicken, Fishmeal, Infertile eggs meal, Performance, Carcass, Blood indices
Authors: Akinola O. S. , Akintola K. A. , Oluwatosin O. O.
Published: February 2021

Fishmeal, as animal protein source, is characterised by high cost, dwindling availability and adulteration by feed ingredient suppliers. In view of these, two hundred and ten (210) ten-day old broiler chicks were used, in 2 x 4 experimental layouts, to investigate the effect of replacing fishmeal with infertile egg meal of two forms (with or without shell) and at four graded levels (0, 30, 60 and 100%) on growth performance, haematology, serum biochemistry and carcass indices of broiler chicken. Crude protein (50.2%) and Ether extract (30.6%) were higher in infertile egg without shell (IEM) than in infertile egg withshell (IEMS) (41.36 and 23.4%). Egg forms (IEM or IEMS) did not affect (P>0.05) performance indices measured. Increasing levels of infertile egg meal reduced (P<0.05) body weight gain and final weight without affecting feed conversion ratio (FCR). The IEMS use led to reduction in feed cost (P<0.05) than in IEM. Levels of infertile egg meal reduced (P<0.05) feed cost per body weight gain with least cost at 100% replacement of fishmeal. The IEM elevated (P<0.05) serum total protein, urea and globulin but lowered serum creatinine. Increasing the levels of infertile egg meal lowered blood urea while increasingtotal protein and globulin. Inclusion of IEM at 100% improved Total protein, Albumin and Globulin. The cost of feed reduced (P<0.05) by 13.8% at 100% IEM and IEMS. It was concluded that infertile egg without shell can be used up to 100% in place of fishmeal in broiler chicken diets to reduce feeding cost and improve health without affecting the performance.
Carcass quality of West African dwarf goats fed shea butter nut meal
Authors: Ayandiran S. K. , Adedokun M. A. , Odeyinka S. M.
Published: February 2021

This study evaluated the carcass quality of West African (WAD) goats fed shea butter nut meal (SBNM). In the sixteen-week nutrition trial, twenty WAD goats aged 5 - 7 months were allotted to five treatments in a completely randomized design. Four concentrate diets were compounded with the inclusion of SBNM at 0, 25, 50 and 100% graded levels. The proximate components of SBNM and the experimental diets were determined. At the end of the feedingtrial, two goats were randomly selected for slaughtering from each treatment to estimate the carcass quality. The proximate components of SBNM consist of 86.56% dry matter, 12.47% crude protein, 1.01%% crude fibre, 28.95%, 0.09% ash and 55.96% nitrogen free extract. The DM content of all the experimental diets was relatively similar in this study. The CP value of 100%SBNM was highest followed by 0%SBNM, 25%SBNM and 50%SBNM. The CF of 25%SBNM diet was higher than the other diets while the EE values were similar across all the diets. There were no significant differences among the mean of the carcass qualities of WAD goats. It could be concluded from this study that inclusion of SBNM in the diet of WAD had no deleterious effect on carcass qualities.
Effect of sex, polydactylism and rearing system on carcass parameters of Fulani- ecotype chickens in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Nweke-Okorocha G. O. , Chineke C. A.
Published: February 2021

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of sex, Polydactylism and rearing system on carcass parameters of Fulani-ecotype chickens. Thirty chickens (15 males and 15 females) were randomly selected at 16 weeks old for carcass evaluation from population of the intensively (deep litter and cage system of management) kept Fulani eco-type chicken and were used for determining carcass characteristics such as Live weight, dressed weight, eviscerated weight, breast weight, Proventriculus weight, gizzard weight, liver weight, lung weight, spleen weight, bile weight, pancreas weight, heart weight, wing weight, shank weight, drumstick weight, thigh weight, head weight, neck weight, back weight. Data generated from the carcass parameters were subjected to least squares means using SAS 9.2 version 2008. Result showed that sex and polydactyly were significantly different (p<0.05) on all the carcass parameters measured except the organs. Birds kept in deep litter system had higher least squares means values than ones in cage system of management. This study revealed the effect of sex, polydactylism and rearing system on various carcass characteristics of Fulani ecotype chickens.
Determination of microbial quality of tsire offered for sale at Hadejia Local Government Area, Jigawa state
Authors: Umar A. M. , Muhammad B. F. , Muhammad Y. , Mohammed A. , Abdurrahman S. L.
Published: February 2021

Microorganisms grow on meat causing visual, textural and organoleptic changes when they release metabolites. A lot of factors affect the growth of microorganisms on meat, which include temperature, pH, water availability, presence of nutrients, gaseous requirement and atmosphere of storage. Microbial quality of raw meat and tsire sold at retail outlets from Yayari, Yankoli and Matsaro of Hadejia metropolis, Jigawa State were evaluated. Three samples from each outlet were collected fortnightly into sterile plastic bags, stored at 4°C in ice chest filled with ice and transported immediately to the laboratory for Total Viable Count (TVC), Total Coliform Count (TCC), Total Staphylococcus Count (TCS) and Total Fungal Count (TFC) analyses using Nutrient Agar, Mac Conkey Agar, Mannitol Salt Agar and Potato Dextrose Agar, respectively. They were incubated at 37°C for 24 hours except for the detection of fungi, which was incubated at 25°C for 5 days. Tsire samples collected from Matsaro had the highest TVC (6.0 x 104) while that from Yankoli had the highest TCS (4.0x102). The study concluded that tsire sold at Hadejia Local Government Area was safe for consumption, due to its less microbial load.
Nutritional utilization of baobab (Adansonia digitata) leaf meal on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens in Sudan savannah of Nigeria
Authors: Wudil A. A. , Tamburawa M. S. , Hassan A. M. , Abubakar Z. , Nasir M. , Abdullahi A. Y. , Zango M. H.
Published: February 2021

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of dietary utilization of baobab leaf meal (BLM) on performance, carcass characteristics and hematological parameters of broiler chickens. Two hundred and twenty-five (225), one day old broiler chickens (Marshall Breed) were used for the study. Five diets were formulated containing baobab leaf meal (BLM) at dietary levels of 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10% designated as T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 respectively. Chicks were randomly allotted to treatments in a completely randomized design (CRD) and each treatment was replicated three times consisting of 45 broiler chickens with 15 chicks per replication. The experiment lasted for eight weeks. Sample of BLM, experimental diet and faeces were analyzed for proximate compositions. Similarly, levels of anti-nutritional factors in BLM were also evaluated. The results at starter phase showed that the final body weight, daily weight gain and total weight gain were significantly (P < 0.05) higher at 7.5% BLM diet compared to other treatments. The feed conversion ratio (3.30) and feed cost in naira per Kg gain (N257) were significantly (P< 0.05) better at 7.5% BLM diet compared to others. The same trend was observed at finisher phase in the final body weight (2147.80g) and daily weight gain (52.39g). Similarly, feed conversion ratio (3.14) and feed cost in naira per Kg gain (N289.89) were significantly (P< 0.05) better at 7.5% BLM diet compared to other treatments. The results for carcass analysis showed that there were significant differences (P < 0.05) in final live weight (2.15 Kg) as broiler chickens fed 7.5% BLM diet had significantly (P< 0.05) highest values of carcass weight (1.52 Kg) and dressing percentage (72.04%). There were significant differences (P<0.05) in thigh muscle, back and small intestinal weights in which 7.5% BLM diet had the highest values across the treatments. Most of the organs weights were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by BLM inclusion with exception of crop and proventriculus. Therefore, it was concluded that BLM can be incorporated in the diet of broiler chickens up to 7.5% level without any adverse effect on the performance, carcass yield with concomitant reduction in the cost of production
Phytogenics (Lemon and orange peels) influenced the performance, gut morphology and blood profile of broiler chickens
Authors: Fafiolu A. O. , Alabi J. O. , Godwin C. G. , Dada I. D. , Orimogunje A. A. , Osinowo O. A. , Bello Z. O. , Ogunkanmbi T. O.
Published: February 2021

This study evaluated the effect of phytogenic feed additives (Lemon peel, LP and Orange peel, OP) added singly or in combination to basal diets on the performance, gut morphology, haematology, serum biochemistry and lipid profile of broiler chickens. Four nutritionally adequate Corn-Soybean based diets were generated by the addition of LPand/or OPto basal diet. A total of 320, 1-d-old Marshall strain broiler chicks were given the basal diet supplemented with no additive (T1), 500g/tonne of LP (T2), OP (T3), or LP+OP (T4) in a study which lasted for 42 days. Growth performance was assessed weekly while gut and blood samples were collected at d 42 for examination. Data generated were analyzed using ANOVA with a P<0.05 level of significance. Results showed that chickens fed diets supplemented with LP and OP had similar (P>0.05) growth performance compared with the control group. Higher (P<0.05) duodenal and jejunal villus height were observed in chickens fed LP and OP, respectively. Phytogenics inclusion caused reduced (P<0.05) laminal propria depth at the ileum segment. Higher (P<0.05) PCV (30.00%), total protein (6.89 g/L) and albumin (3.67 g/L) were observed in chickens on LP+OP. Haemoglobin concentration (Hb) and RBC were not affected by the treatments imposed. Serum creatinine, uric acid and liver enzymes (AST and ALT) activity were reduced (P<0.05) with inclusion of LP and OP in broiler diets. Increase (P<0.05) HDL and decrease total cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides were observed in broilers fed LP and OP. Dietary inclusion of LP and OP had positive influence on gut morphology, RBC production, plasma protein reserves and lipid profile of broiler chickens.
Influence of soluble content losses on the ability of aerobic fungi to improve the nutritional content of pre-treated forages
Authors: Idowu K. R. , Chaudhry A. S. , Dolfing J. , Ojo V. O. A.
Published: February 2021

Fungal improvement of the nutritive content of low-quality forages can be affected by several factors among which loss of water-soluble content (WSC) plays a major role. To achieve this aim, two growth conditions i.e. forage-liquid ratios (1:3 and 1:5) and two inoculation times (14 and 28 days) were used to cultivate the selected fungi i.e. Pleurotus ostreatus (PO) at 30°C and Ceriporiopsis rivulosus (CR) at 20°C on Brachiaria decumbens (BD), Andropogon gayanus (AG), Triticum aestivum (TA) straw, Lolium perenne (LP), respectively with the view of selecting the optimal conditions that facilitate the release of WSC. The impact that losses of WSC have on the ability of fungi to improve the nutritive content (i.e. proximate, fibre, secondary metabolites and total antioxidant content) of the forages were then measured using 2 filtering methods i.e. light pump filtering method (LFM) and free flow filtering method (FFM). The optimal conditions that supported increased th soluble was identified as 28th day for both fungi; forage-liquid ratio of 1:5 for both fungi in most of the forages except BD (CR) and BD & AG (PO). The LFM led to lesser or no improvement in the nutritive quality of the upgraded forages while the opposite was recorded with the LFM. The LFM as against the FFM produced upgraded forages with lesser reduction in NDF; similar or higher ADF and lignin contents; and similar reduction in secondary metabolites and TAC when compared with un-improved forages. It can be concluded that the fungal improvement of the nutritive content of low-quality forages was negatively affected by the loss of WSC. It is therefore recommended that fungal improvement of the nutritive quality of low quality forages should be carried out with methods or techniques that facilitates little or no WSC loss in the upgraded forages.
Impact of fertilizer types on the nutritive quality of two tropical grass species harvested at different stages of growth during wet season
Authors: Ewetola I. A. , Amisu A. A. , Jimoh S. O. , Muraina T. O. , Olanite J. A. , Arigbede O. M.
Published: February 2021

The use of inorganic fertilizers has been reported to have improved pasture productivity, however it has also attributed to soil toxicity, environmental pollution, mineral imbalance, and health hazards among many adverse effects. This made the adoption of organic fertilizers became best alternative to correct nutrients deficiencies in the soil due to their environmental friendly nature and less cost effectiveness. To investigate the comparative advantages of these two types of fertilizer, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of fertilizer types on the nutritive quality of Panicum maximum var. Ntchisi and Andropogon tectorum harvested at 6 and 8 weeks during the wet season. The study was a factorial experiment (4 x 2 x 2), arranged in a split-split-plot design with three replicates. There were 16 treatments to include; fertilizer types (NPK, Aleshinloye organo-mineral fertilizer, poultry manure and control (no fertilizer)), grass species (Panicum maximum var. Ntchisi and Andropogon tectorum) and age at harvest (6 and 8 weeks). Fertilizer treatments were allotted to the main plots while grass species were allotted to sub-plots and again harvest age was allotted to sub-subplots. Sub-samples taken from harvested forage materials were oven dried, properly milled and analysed in the laboratory to determine proximate composition [crude protein (CP%), ash, ether extract (EE%)], fibre fractions [acid detergent fibre (ADF%), neutral detergent fibre (NDF%), acid detergent lignin (ADL%), Cellulose, and Hemicelluloses) and in vitro gas production. Fertilizer types significantly (P<0.0.5) affected ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose and methane (CH4). The grasses fertilized with NPK had the highest value (9.00mL) for CH4. Poultry manure (PM) fertilized grasses recorded the highest value for in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) (89.38%). Andropogon tectorum fertilized with PM harvested at 6 weeks recorded the highest value for IVDMD (93.00%) and the same grass fertilized with NPK, harvested at 6 weeks recorded the highest values (0.37 mL and 4.70%) for short chain fatty acid and metabolizable energy, respectively. Therefore, this study established that fertilizer applications had an influence on fibre fraction, methane and post-incubation parameters of the grasses investigated.
APLIKASI REKAM MEDIS PADA PUSKESMAS TALANG TINGGI
Authors: Ramadani Niska
Published: February 2021

Information technology is currently growing fast, which allows users to receive information quickly. Users needs is different,, such as communication, education, business, entertainment, economy, health and others. One example of its users in the health sector is the medical records information system. Medical record is a collection of facts or evidence of a patient's condition, past and present medical history and treatment written by the health professionals that provides patient care.The objective to be achieved in this research is to make a medical record application of patients at Puskesmas Talang Tinggi using programming language Visual Basic 6.0The research method used in this research is from conventional system to computerized system with the stages is old system analysis, new system analysis, system design, system implementation and system test.The software used in making this application is visual basic and using microsoft access database. The results of the report in the show using crystal report.
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PEMISAHAN DAN PEMUSNAHAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS AKTIF DAN INAKTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT RAFFLESIA BENGKULU
Authors: Heltiani Nofri
Published: February 2021

Berkas rekam medis inaktif pada rak penyimpanan tidak selamanya akan disimpan, karena jumlah rekam medis di rumah sakit terus bertambah. Pemisahan dan pemusnahan rekam medis merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak rumah sakit dengan tujuan mengurangi penumpukan berkas rekam medis di ruang penyimpanan.Rumah Sakit Rafflesia Bengkulu hanya mempunyai satu ruang penyimpanan rekam medis aktif dan tidak mempunyai ruang penyimpanan rekam medis inaktif secara khusus.Rekam medis inaktif disimpan di ruang penyimpanan rekam medis aktif dikarenakan ruang tersebut sudah penuh, dan ada sebagian rekam medis inaktif yang disimpan di dalam kardus serta hanya diletakkan di lantai dekat rak penyimpanan.Untuk mengurangi berkas rekam medis inaktif tersebut rumah sakit melakukan pemusnahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan pelaksanaan pemisahan dan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis aktif dan inaktif di Rumah Sakit Rafflesia Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berkas rekam medis periode tahun 2012-2016 sebanyak 78.408, dengan sampel sebanyak 78.408 berkas rekam medis dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi. Menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, diolah secara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemisahan dan pemusnahan berkas rekam medisaktif-inaktif belum sesuai dengan SOP karena banyak tahapan yang tidak laksanakan.Fasilitas yang digunakan untuk melakukan pemusnahan meliputi tempat, alat pencacah dan komputer. Pelaksanaan penilaian berkas rekam medis yang akan dimusnahkan berdasarkan tata cara penilaian yang terdapat pada prosedur pemusnahan berkas rekam medis.Diharapkan Rumah Sakit Rafflesia Bengkulumemiliki SOP tentang pemisahan dan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketepatan Kode Diagnosa Pasien Jiwa dengan Skizofrenia Pada DRM Rawat Inap Ruang Murai B di RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu
Authors: Oktavia Nova
Published: February 2021

Kualitas data dan informasi pelayanan kesehatan membutuhkan keakuratan dan kekonsistenan data yang dikode. Penetapan diagnosis seorang pasien merupakan kewajiban, hak, dan tanggungjawab dokter (tenaga medis) terkait Tenaga rekam medis sebagai pemberi kode bertanggung jawab atas keakuratan kode dari suatu diagnosis yang telah ditetapkan oleh tenaga medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui ketepatan kode diagnose dan tingkat pengetahuan petugas RM pada ruang Murai B (pendidikan, SOP, dan Buku ICD) DRM di unit RM RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 83 DRM dan 20 petugas RM, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Systematic Random Sampling. Untuk mendapatkan data ketepatan kode diagnose menggunakan lembar observasi, untuk mendapatkan data pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dan untuk mendapatkan data tentang SOP dan Buku ICD menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Setelah data terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat (menggunakan tabel dan narasi). Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan bahwa dari 83 DRM 44 (53,01%) dengan kode diagnosa tidak tepat. Dari 20 petugas rekam medis manyoritas berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 14 (70%). Penentuan kode diagnosa tidak sesuai SOP karena dilakukan oleh Dokter. Dokter dalam memberi kode diagnosa penyakit tidak berpedoman pada buku ICD-10. Diharapkan peningkatan frekuensi pelatihan pada petugas yang belum mengikuti pelatihan dan perlunya dokter diikutkan dalam pelatihan mengenai penentuan kode diagnosis.