bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whatever happened to Sequence of Tense?
Authors: Laca Brenda
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses apparent violations of Sequence of Tense in subjunctive clauses in some Spanish varieties. We show that the coexistence of simultaneous interpretations for the past and the present subjunctive under a matrix past invalidates a crucial prediction of some theories of Sequence of Tense. We then conduct a corpus-based investigation of the [present under past]- pattern in indicative and subjunctive complement clauses in Argentinian Spanish, whose results indicate that there are two distributionally and semantically distinct manifestations of this pattern, one involving indicative and polarity subjunctive clauses, the other involving intensional and factive subjunctive clauses. This provides further evidence in favor of Quer's (1998, 2006, 2016) hypothesis as to the central relevance of the divide between intensional and polarity subjunctives.
INVENTÁRIO E ANÁLISE DA ARBORIZAÇÃO DO BAIRRO VILA YOLANDA, DO MUNICÍPIO DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU – PR
Authors: Angélica Gonçalves Toscan Maria , Cristina Rickli Helena , Bartinick Daniela , Storms dos Santos Daniele , Rossa Dayane
Published: December 2023

A vegetação urbana é importante para a melhoria das condições de vida nas cidades. A arborização necessita ser planejada de acordo com o espaço físico, a presença de fiação elétrica, a tubulação de saneamento básico e as calçadas. Para avaliar a arborização foram percorridas oito ruas, entre agosto 2007 a maio 2008, analisando e inventariando 1.027 árvores. Para a análise observaram-se o porte das árvores, condições das calçadas, presença de fiação, entre outras. Para o inventário identificaram-se 27 espécies nativas e 46 exóticas. Entre as exóticas estavam: o Flamboyant (Delonix regia Bojer ex Hook.) com 293 indivíduos, o Alfeneiro (Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton) com 100 e Figueiras (Ficus benjamina L.) com 69. A espécie nativa mais abundante foi a Sibipiruna (Caesalpinia peltophoroides Benth.) com 42 exemplares. Nos resultados da análise houve predomínio de árvores de porte grande (46%), as calçadas apresentaram danos consideráveis, em 5% as raízes prejudicam severamente a calçada e em 32%, há início de danificação e a presença de fiação elétrica ocorreu em 61% dos exemplares. Entre os fatores de escolha das árvores pela população estão sombra, estética e produção de frutos, desconsiderando a origem da planta e possíveis danos causados pelo crescimento da copa e das raízes.
O quid facti e o quid juris na Crítica de Kant do Gosto
Authors: Allison Henry E.
Published: December 2023

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Reflexões sobre a noção de mal radical
Authors: Junior Oswaldo Giacóia
Published: December 2023

Resumo
A arquitetônica da filosofia prática kantiana
Authors: Terra Ricardo R.
Published: December 2023

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Breve consideração sobre o problema da tese da aprioridade do espaço e do tempo
Authors: Bonaccini Juan A.
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por alvo, em primeiro lugar, demonstrar que existe uma relação lógica e epistemológica essencial entre as teses kantianas da incognoscibilidade, da não espácio-temporalidade e da idealidade transcendental do espaço e do tempo na Estética Transcendental da Crítica da razão pura. Em segundo lugar, sustenta que as três teses em questão dependem lógica e epistemicamente do sucesso da exposição metafísica do espaço e do tempo. Em terceiro, que o nervo do argumento na exposição metafísica reside na chamada tese da aprioridade do espaço e do tempo. Por fim, os textos em questão são analisados para demonstrar que o argumento de Kant é insuficiente para provar a tese da aprioridade frente a newtonianos e leibnizianos.
Kant tinha de compatibilizar Natureza e Liberdade no interior da Filosofia Crítica?
Authors: Esteves Julio Cesar Ramos
Published: December 2023

Resumo
Kant, crítico de Herder
Authors: Helfer Inácio
Published: December 2023

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O mal radical e a possibilidade da conversão ao bem
Authors: Filho Edgard José Jorge
Published: December 2023

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A natureza conivente: a importância transcendental do gosto para o conhecimento em Kant
Authors: Figueiredo Vinicius De
Published: December 2023

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Eu lógico e Eu pessoal em Kant
Authors: Baum Manfred
Published: December 2023

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Desinterestedness and objectivity: Nietzche on Schopenhauer and Kant
Authors: Janaway Christopher
Published: December 2023

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Sentimento de prazer e consideração teleológica da natureza na Crítica do Juízo
Authors: Pimenta Pedro
Published: December 2023

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Kant, Aristóteles e a ciência do ser enquanto ser
Authors: Bueno Vera Cristina de Andrade
Published: December 2023

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A Antinomia do Juízo Teleológico e o Princípio da Causalidade Natural
Authors: Cordeiro Renato Valois
Published: December 2023

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Algumas observações sobre a Dialética Transcendental: o fim da Crítica da Razão Pura
Authors: Santos Paulo R. Licht dos
Published: December 2023

Para tentar compreender o sentido mais geral da crítica de Kant a metafísica especial, investigam-se em grandes linhas dois momentos diferentes da Dialética Transcendental: (1) a derivação subjetiva das idéias transcendentais e (2) a antinomia da razão pura. Situando-se do ponto de vista da gênese parcial da Crítica, a investigação procura mostrar que esses dois momentos, embora não imediatamente convergentes, se relacionam como uma das raízes do problema crítico (a antinomia) e a condição necessária, ainda que não suficiente, para poder resolvê-lo adequadamente (a dedução metafísica das idéias transcendentais). Desse modo se argumenta, contra uma interpretação de linhagem antiga, mas ainda recorrente em diversas formas, que a crítica mais radical a metafísica traz consigo um aspecto positivo: a legitimação dos conceitos cardinais da metafísica especial e a abertura para a construção da metafísica como ciência prático-dogmática do supra-sensível.
El descubrimiento del problema de la libertad en el proyecto filosófico de Kant
Authors: Azais Suzanne Islas
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo rastrear los orígenes del tema central del pensamiento filosófico kantiano: el problema de la libertad. Tal y como trataremos de demostrar, se trató de un descubrimiento temprano en su desarrollo intelectual y que habría de reorientar el curso de su obra, en particular, y de la filosofía moderna en general. La interpretación de la filosofía práctica de Kant en que sustentamos nuestra reflexión parte de una lectura de la obra kantiana en su conjunto. Se trata, también, de una interpretación que reconoce en la evolución filosófica de Kant intuiciones morales tempranas sobre las que posteriormente habrá de teorizar organizándolas así en un sistema de filosofía crítica. Desde nuestro punto de vista, estudiar los orígenes del problema de la libertad en el pensamiento kantiano supone también estudiar los primeros pasos hacia una ética humanista fundada racionalmente.
"Círculo vicioso" e idealismo transcendental na Grundlegung
Authors: Dalbosco Cláudio Almir
Published: December 2023

Tornou-se quase lugar comum interpretar a dedução do imperativo categórico na Grundlegung como uma "solução fracassada" que levou Kant a substituí-la pela teoria do "Faktum der Vernunft". Contra tal interpretação procuro defender, neste artigo, a hipótese de que uma análise adequada sobre a natureza e o papel do círculo e o seu banimento por meio do idealismo transcendental permite compreender a dedução do imperativo categórico, por um lado, como isenta da premissa baseada capacidade teórica de julgar e, por outro, como dependente de uma premissa moral, a saber, de que para uma vontade imperfeita a moralidade não pode ser derivada analiticamente da liberdade de sua vontade.
"Ma fin est mon commencement et mon commencement ma fin": Kant e o contraponto cancrizante. Uma analogia musical
Authors: Marques Ubirajara Rancan de Azevedo
Published: December 2023

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O papel sistemático das regras pseudo-ulpianas na Doutrina do Direito de Kant
Authors: Pinzani Alessandro
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo se ocupa com as três regras do Pseudo-Ulpiano introduzidas por Kant na "Divisão geral dos deveres de direito" da Doutrina do Direito. A partir destas regras é possível reconstruir a arquitetura sistemática da obra; por- tanto, elas desempenham um papel central na teoria jurídica kantiana. Contudo, elas levantam também vários problemas interpretativos, a começar da expressão "dever jurídico interno" usada por Kant em relação a primeira regra, o "honeste vive". O artigo se propõe resolver tais problemas situando os passos problemáti- cos no contexto sistemático da Metafísica dos Costumes.
A derivação kantiana da fórmula do imperativo categórico do seu mero conceito
Authors: Greimann Dirk
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como meta a reconstrução da derivação kantiana da fórmula do imperativo categórico do seu mero conceito na Fundamentação. O específico da reconstrução proposta, em comparação com as abordagens alternativas que se encontram na literatura, consiste no uso dos conceitos da teoria dos atos de fala. A principal hipótese exegética defendida é que a derivação que Kant tem em vista consiste em derivar o conteúdo do imperativo categórico das condições de sucesso para tais imperativos. Estas condições, que são analógicasàscondições de sucesso para ordens ordinárias, constituem o conceito do imperativo categórico, e elas contêm restrições materiais para a construção bem-sucedida de uma legislação moral que determinam o que deve ser o conteúdo das leis morais.
A dimensão universal e intersubjetiva da felicidade em Kant
Authors: Cecchinato Giorgia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo procura mostrar que a doutrina moral kantiana considera a felicidade não apenas em sentido empírico, mas também na sua universalidade, como fim natural, e numa dimensão chamada por nós "intersubjetiva" - ou seja, na dimensão dos deveres de virtude. Pois na Metafísica dos costumes Kant amplia a sua perspectiva até ali formal, admitindo fins da vontade que a razão põe como deveres imperfeitos. Entre este fins há o fim de perseguir a felicidade dos outros. Argumenta-se que Kant alcança esta dimensão com um procedimento análogo ao da Típica da razão prática, com uma universalização feita pela capacidade de julgar. Conclui-se com algumas reflexões sobre o papel da faculdade de julgar no ãmbito prático que é próprio dos deveres imperfeitos.
«Técnica da Natureza». Reflexões em torno de um tópico Kantiano
Authors: Santos Leonel Ribeiro dos
Published: December 2023

A expressão "técnica da natureza" é bastante freqüente no próprio texto da Crítica da faculdade do juízo e muito presente, sobretudo, no texto da Primeira introdução a essa obra, mas ainda não mereceu toda a atenção dos comentadores e intérpretes da filosofia kantiana; de fato, são muito raros os estudos que se dedicam expressamente a esse termo. - Nosso objetivo é o de explicitar a significação kantiana desta expressão singular, de mostrar a envergadura filosófica da idéia que ela exprime, e, também, de reconhecer a sua importãncia na economia da terceira Crítica, enquanto um tema no qual se manifesta a unidade desta obra e que permite uma compreensão nova, seja da lógica e poética da auto-produção da natureza nas suas belas formas e em seus entes organizados, seja, além disso, da própria poética e lógica da arte humana.
Hibrit Tehdit Perspektifinden Orman Yangınları ve Türkiye’nin Mücadele Politikası
Authors: Dağıstanlı Hakan Ayhan , Gencer Cevriye
Published: December 2023

Hibrit Tehdit Perspektifinden Orman Yangınları ve Türkiye’nin Mücadele Politikası

Öz
Günümüzde geleneksel savaşlar yerini hibrit savaş konseptine bırakmıştır. Hibrit savaş, hibrit tehdit aktörlerine ait çok fazla belirsizliği içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Ormanlık alanlar da karmaşık araziler olarak hibrit tehditlerin içerisinde gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hibrit tehditler perspektifinden orman yangınlarını ele almaktır. Orman yangınları, farklı sebeplerle başlayıp geniş alanlara yayılabilen büyük bir çevre felaketidir. Dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında son yıllarda meydana gelen olaylar, orman yangınlarının sadece bir doğa olayı olmakla kalmayıp hibrit tehdit unsuru olarak değerlendirilebileceğini gözler önüne sermektedir. Türkiye’nin 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren terör faaliyetleri kapsamında orman yangınları ile karşı karşıya bırakıldığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ülkemizin de bu tehditten payını aldığı görülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, literatürdeki orman yangını çalışmaları incelenerek değerlendirilmiş ve Türkiye’nin orman yangınları ile mücadele politikaları ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, ülkemizin orman yangınları ile mücadelede sarf ettiği gayret ve politikalar için akademik literatüre uygun olarak çözümlerin aranabileceği ve kapsamının artırılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
L’ordine giuridico dell’algoritmo: la funzione regolatrice del diritto e la funzione ordinatrice dell’algoritmo
Authors: Sterpa Alessandro , De Vivo Isabella , Capasso Claudia
Published: December 2023

Humans have historically developed tools, both tangible and intangible, to impose order, mitigate risks, and align actions with collective values. This article explores the parallel roles of legal norms and algorithms in establishing regularities that may be beneficial to human cognition, shielding it from boundless unpredictability. With an emphasis on the intertwining of rational and emotional facets of human cognition, we delve into the shared ordering functions of law and AI algorithms. The article highlights the challenges, biases, and dilemmas surrounding AI and its regulation. We conclude by advocating for a more structured political approach to AI governance, emphasizing the importance of delineating roles for AI to ensure certain domains remain exclusively within human purview.
Israele in guerra: una panoramica della situazione interna al paese
Authors: D'Avanzo Matteo
Published: December 2023

This report delves into the current socio-political landscape in Israel, shedding light on the growing opposition to government reforms and heightened tensions during the formation of the new government. It explores the temporary pause in internal debates following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, with an expectation that these discussions will resume post-conflict. The primary focus is on depicting Israeli society and politics before the war and analysing the key elements that have defined its recent history.
Controller Design for Congestion Avoidance Based on Several Optimization Techniques
Authors:   College of Engineering, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq, .. Ghufran abdulqader ,   College of Medicine, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq,   College of Engineering, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq, .. Anass yousif , Mohammed Nora Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The world has become more like a small community thanks to the internet, which connects millions of people, businesses, and pieces of technology for a variety of uses. Because of the significant influence these networks have on our lives, maintaining their efficiency is important, which necessitates addressing issues like congestion. In this study, PI-controller gains are adjusted using a variety of optimization strategies to regulate the nonlinear TCPAQM model. This controller commits controlled pressured signaling characteristics and modifies computer network congestion. First manual tune PI-Controller are used; then several optimization techniques were used to tune PI-controller gains (Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant-Colony Optimization (ACO) and Simulated Annealing algorithm (SA)) and then Linear Quadratic Regulator theory are used. To test the reliability and effectiveness of each of the suggested controllers, several tests utilizing varied network parameter values, different queue sizes, and extra disturbances were conducted. MATLAB was used for all experiments., the results show the superiority of the LQR controller over PI controller with both manual and optimal tuning techniques.
Digital footprints: concept, regulation, research
Authors: Лазарева Л.В.
Published: December 2023

Актуальность исследования обусловлена широким распространением в научной литературе термина «цифровые доказательства», содержание которого не закреплено в нормативных правовых актах и по этой причине имеет различное толкование, что негативно влияет на практику расследования преступлений, совершенных с использованием информационных технологий, связанную с использованием цифровых следов в качестве самостоятельного вида доказательств и в последующем объекта судебно-экспертного исследования по уголовным делам. Постановка проблемы: как показывает анализ правоприменительной практики, повышение эффективности расследования преступлений, совершенных с использованием информационных технологий, затруднительно без наличия научно обоснованных рекомендаций, направленных на совершенствование использования в процессе доказывания цифровых следов и их исследования посредством судебной экспертизы. Методы исследования: общенаучные, частнонаучные и специальные методы познания, в том числе метод наблюдения, анализа и синтеза, формально-логический и др. Результаты и ключевые выводы: формулируется вывод, что рассматриваемое понятие должно употребляться в законодательстве в определенном контексте. Делается вывод о необходимости унификации нормативного регулирования деятельности судебно-экспертных учреждений. Вносятся некоторые предложения, направленные на устранение выявленных проблем и оптимизацию соответствующих направлений деятельности.

The relevance of the study is due to the widespread use of the term “digital evidence” in the scientific literature. Its content is not fixed in regulatory legal acts and for this reason has a different interpretation, which negatively affects the practice of investigating crimes committed using information technology related to the use of digital traces as an independent type of evidence and subsequently the object of forensic examination in criminal cases. Problem statement: as the analysis of law enforcement practice shows, it is difficult to increase the effectiveness of the investigation of crimes committed using information technology without the availability of scientifically sound recommendations aimed at improving the use of digital traces in the process of proving and their research through forensic examination. Research methods: general scientific, private scientific and special methods of cognition, including the method of observation, analysis and synthesis, formal logical, etc. Results and key conclusions: the conclusion is formulated that the concept under consideration should be used in legislation in a certain context. It is concluded that it is necessary to unify the regulation of the activities of forensic institutions. Some proposals are made aimed at eliminating the identified problems and optimizing the relevant areas of activity.
Can Warren Buffetts Investment Decisions Independent of ESG? Evidence from Berkshire Hathaway
Authors: Chang Ziwei
Published: December 2023

The past decade has witnessed a growing recognition of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing, yet the application of ESG principles within Berkshire Hathaway, under the leadership of renowned investor Warren Buffett, has not been prominently evident. This study seeks to ascertain whether the historical investment decisions made by Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway, seemingly disassociated from active ESG involvement, may have nonetheless been subject to the influence of ESG factors. Employing methodologies encompassing correlation and regression analyses, this research unveils a discernible positive relationship between Berkshire Hathaway's investment quantities and the ESG scores of the invested firms. Moreover, companies demonstrating a positive trajectory in ESG considerations tend to be more aptly enlisted in the subsequent year's investment roster, while those witnessing a decline in ESG scores are prone to exclusion. In a comparative exploration of financial variables and ESG metrics, this study chose profit margin, ultimately revealing that ESG scores exert a notably more pronounced impact on Berkshire Hathaway's investment deliberations, specifically pertaining to share quantities, in contrast to the effect exerted by profit margin.
Current Situation and Consequences of Environmental Information Disclosure in China's Automobile Manufacturing Industry --Taking SAIC Motor Corporation Limited as an Example
Authors: Geng Qiuqi
Published: December 2023

A sincere commitment to establishing a community of human destiny is made through achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Following the pace of affluent nations, China has incorporated carbon peak and carbon neutrality into overall economic and social development. Environmental information disclosure is the most basic and major part of environmental accounting, following the sustainable development strategy because of daily accounting supervision and accounting. In this research, a case study of SAIC Group's environmental information disclosure in China from 2019 to 2022 is chosen, and analyzes SAIC Group's operating capacity, profitability, solvency and development capacity by combining information asymmetry theory and stakeholder theory. This paper investigates the roots of environmental information disclosure in the automobile manufacturing industry, chooses a representative SAIC Group to summarize its environmental information disclosure, assesses the current level of corporate environmental information disclosure, and provides relevant departments with pointers and relates for the development of an environmental information disclosure system for enterprises in this industry. Finally, optimization recommendations are offered for the growth of listed businesses' environmental information disclosure in China's vehicle manufacturing sector.
The Investigation of China Stock in Fama-French Model Based on High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Chen Sida
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the elements of return and chance in the very good-quality hardware manufacturing sector by directing empirical research and far-reaching analysis. The research centers around building six portfolios considering market esteem scale and book-to-market ratio to explore the relevance of the Fama-French factor analysis model. Our discoveries uncover important patterns, including a backward connection between the book-to-market ratio and rates of return, as well as higher paces of return for bigger scope portfolios, featuring a scale impact. The meaning of positive month-to-month yields across all portfolio blends underlines the business' general profitability from 2015 to 2021. Thorough stationarity tests approve our relapse analysis, where market risk factor(MKT), scale factor (SMB), and book-to-market ratio factor (HML) altogether impact stock portfolio returns. By adjusting our discoveries to past writing and featuring the model's viability in various sectors, our review adds to a more extensive comprehension of asset pricing and illuminates powerful investment methodologies custom-fitted to explicit market elements.
Dynamic Optimization of Investment Portfolio Based on Self-Attention Mechanism - LSTM Model Prediction
Authors: Wu Songwei
Published: December 2023

In the era of big data and advanced computational capabilities, financial market participants are continuously searching for innovative strategies to gain a competitive edge. A potential pathway emerges in the domain of deep learning, especially with regard to the LSTM neural architectures, which are renowned for their ability to handle and make predictions based on time series data. This study delves into the utilization of LSTM for predicting stock prices, emphasizing the advantages of dynamic investment portfolios in the rapidly fluctuating market conditions. Utilizing a dynamic window approach for time series data preprocessing, a self-attention mechanism - LSTM model was designed to anticipate the tendency of annual closing prices for five stocks from 2022 to 2023, Utilizing the initial 80% of stock price data as training set and allocating the residual 20% for validation. The performance of the dynamic optimization portfolio model was assessed by dynamically adjusting the weights of the stocks based on the last 20% of the data, and was subsequently compared to actual market cumulative returns. The findings indicate not only that the LSTM model offers a commendable level of accuracy in predicting stock prices, but also that the recursive algorithm for the dynamic optimization portfolio, constrained by maximum returns and minimal standard deviation, consistently outperforms the general market.
Comparison of XGBoost and LSTM Models for Stock Price Prediction
Authors: Li Zhuoran
Published: December 2023

Along with the development of technology, machine learning would take up a higher role in analyzing categories. Among those categories, predicting stock price meets the needs of most peopleor most people who trade stocks. By referring to the predicting model, stock traders can decide whether they should trade in or trade out to make a profit in the stock market. Therefore, it is necessary to testify which model can make the prediction with higher accuracy. To analyze this problem, this article examines the performance of different models under different size of datasets. This paper compared XGBoost and LSTM model by collecting stock price data that are 3 years, 6 years, and 9 years ago from the year 2023. Then analyze the close price of stock prices those models. By comparing the figures and calculated rmse value in each year and each model, the impact of different dataset sizes on each model would be revealed. This paper discovered that XGBoost model has greater accuracy under large-size dataset overall, but LSTM can predict more accurate stock price under small-size dataset.
Title: China High-End Handbags Market Competition and Development Study
Authors: Quan Yixuan
Published: December 2023

This article talks about the influence of the COVID-19 on current Chinese handbag market, how the pandemic negatively influence on handbag market, how to pick up, and how to push the Chinese handbag market to its peak based on current scenario research. This article mainly studies the current situation of China's handbag market (the current state of manufacturers), including the handbag market structure, size,and focus (what are the differences between the Chinese market and the markets in other countries), the the reasons for this state, the development trend of China's handbag industry, suggestions, and prospects for the industry. To be more specific, this report takes an example of a newly-started company and the sales of its product to do a case study and in passing studies its history of setting up, brand Philosophy, manufacturing process, and marketing strategies compared to international luxury brand products. Therefore, learn from the experience of others and ongoing innovation.
Exploring the GDP-Education Relationship: A Comparative Study of Developing and Developed Nations
Authors: Wen Yuyao
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the relationship between a country's GDP and the advancement of its education system, focusing on the dynamics in developing versus developed countries. In a multivariate linear regression model, this article used years of schooling as a proxy for educational progress and GDP per capita, among other variables. The analysis of the Barro & Lee Dataset, encompassing 88 countries, revealed a positive correlation between GDP and education, particularly strong in developing nations. The findings imply a ceiling effect, indicating that increases in GDP initially result in significant educational gains, which diminish as GDP continues to growobserved particularly in developing countries. These insights underscore that economic prosperity and educational advancement are interconnected, yet the relationship varies depending on a nation's developmental stage. This study offers a nuanced understanding of the interplay between economic performance and education, which can inform economic and educational policies, especially in developing countries. Policymakers can utilize this research to design strategies that align with their country's developmental context, thus fostering economic growth supported by robust educational advancements. The study's novelty lies in its detailed comparison across varying stages of national development and its potential implications for policymaking.
Marketing Strategies and Consumer Purchasing Factors of Coffee Retail Brands: A Case Study of Luckin Coffee
Authors: Liu Yan
Published: December 2023

Chinas coffee market, as a field that has not yet been maturely developed, with its huge population base, owns a very high purchasing potential and has continued to attract the establishment and entry of various coffee brands in the past ten years. Through a marketing strategy study of Luckin Coffee and an in-depth analysis of coffee consumer behavior through online questionnaires, we explore how Luckin Coffee will find a way out of the fierce coffee brand war in the Chinese coffee market. Due to the squeeze at both ends of the premium and sinking coffee markets and the replicability of the advantages to Luckin Coffee, the Chinese coffee market is still highly precarious. Luckins development still needs to continuously adjust its strategy to increase brand loyalty in terms of product quality and consumer popularity so as to establish itself as a pioneer of a technology-driven new retail model to provide coffee in China in the Chinese coffee market.
The Influence of the Federal Reserve System Interest Rate Hike on Tesla: Empirical Research Based on ARIMA Model
Authors: Feng Yanjun
Published: December 2023

On 23 March 2022, the Federal Reserve System announced interest rate hikes and increased 25 basis points. After that, a series of negative monetary policies were carried out. Tesla CEO stated that the price of cars must be reduced when interest rates rose sharply. This means that Tesla's stock price will continue to decrease. The 25 -basis points raised the rate of interest rates and the highest interest rate reached 5 % to respond to inflation. The rate hikes of The Federal Reserve System have a great impact on the world. This article selected all stock data from Tesla from the listing to August this year (including daily data, weekly data, and monthly data) and uses ARIMA model to model and analyses the data. It will compare with the actual value of the Federal Reserve System. According to the study, the trend of the decline in stock prices after the RECERAL Reserve System raised interest rates is the same as the trend of research prediction in this article. Its interest rate hikes will cause Tesla's stock price to fall.
Operations Research Improves the Efficiency of United Parcel Service
Authors: Xie Jiangshan
Published: December 2023

With today's increasingly fierce commercial competition, logistics companies must optimize their own operating strategies if they want to win and get development in the cruel competition. And if they want to optimize their operating strategies, they naturally cannot do without the help of operations research. This report will rely on data obtained from the Internet and use data analysis methods to explore the impact of operations research on United Parcel Service, including: Route optimization, Resource allocation, Inventory management, and Customer service. Operations research enables United Parcel Service to increase revenue year by year in the fiercely competitive market while maintaining high customer satisfaction. Overall, this report will show how operations research can help with United Parcel Service by analyzing the data of United Parcel Service revenue and income from 2009 to 2021, Number of United Parcel Service employees from 2013 to 2021 and American Consumer Shipping Companies Customer Satisfaction Index scores from 2017 to 2023.
A Comparative Research on Competitiveness of Consumer Electronics Industry in China and the United States
Authors: Yang Haoxiang
Published: December 2023

In the era of technology dominance, the consumer electronics industry serves as a testament of global economic strength, particularly the US and China. This paper thoroughly analyzes consumer electronics sectors' competitiveness in China and United States. The study provides an overview on the industry, comparing the similarities and differences in China and the US consumer electronics markets. This research uses SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of case companies Huawei and Apple with their respective nations. The research compares quantitative data with qualitative SWOT analysis insights. Furthermore, the TOWS matrix is also employed as analysis strategies and recommends ways to boost China's industry competitiveness. This study compares the Chinese and American consumer electronics industries, highlighting China's R&D needs and future challenges and opportunities, particularly in emerging technologies and consumer trust. This study provides insights on the consumer electronics industry's dynamics, advising industry players and policymakers on strategy optimization and highlighting potential pathways for China's ascension in the global arena.
Financial Market Linkages: Gold Futures and the NASDAQ Index
Authors: Huang Wu
Published: December 2023

Gold futures and the NASDAQ Index are two important asset classes that receive much attention in global financial markets. Gold futures represent a safe haven and a store of value asset that typically perform well in unstable economic and financial environments. In contrast, the NASDAQ index represents the health of the U.S. technology stock market, which is usually affected by technological innovation and economic development. Although the two assets may appear to be completely different, there is a certain linkage between them, meaning that in some cases they may be affected similarly at the same time. In order to provide investors with a better understanding of the gold futures market and the stock market, and to improve investment, this paper found that the yield of gold futures can have a negative impact on the returns of the NASDAQ stock market, and the volatility of the NASDAQ stock market can also affect the volatility of the gold futures market. For investors, both the gold and stock markets have different risk and return characteristics. To ensure that investment strategies align with their risk tolerance and to avoid unnecessary anxiety and risks. Gold is often seen as an asset to resist inflation, so it may be an attractive choice when inflation rises.
The Profit Pattern and Financial Impact of NetEase Cloud Music's Marketing Strategy
Authors: Lin Hongjin
Published: December 2023

With the rise of short video platforms and the onset of the post-copyright era, the digital music industry is undergoing significant transformations. The competition within the industry has intensified, while user growth and conversion to paying users have encountered obstacles. As a leader in China's digital music industry, it is worth exploring how to overcome these challenges and identify new areas for growth. This paper employs literature research, case analysis, data analysis, and other research methods. Firstly, it analyzes NetEase Cloud Music's profit model based on subscription payments, advertising revenue, and sales of virtual items outlined in its prospectus. Secondly, it utilizes authoritative industry research reports to analyze NetEase Cloud Music's user positioning, consumer profile, and partnerships, simultaneously examining their marketing strategy through a case study involving Hangzhou Metro's collaboration with NetEase Cloud Music, known as "Reviews Train." By analyzing structural changes in financial data disclosed in annual performance announcements, this paper examines the impact of marketing strategies on revenue growth, cost control measures, and profitability, as well as explores how adopting diversified market strategies can enhance risk management capabilities and improve financial stability. Finally, this paper presents corresponding countermeasures and suggestions based on identified issues from previous analyses along with future prospects.
Analysis of the Impact of RMB Internationalisation in the Context of "One Belt, One Road''
Authors: Zhang Haoteng
Published: December 2023

Over the past eight years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, China has integrated the planning of promoting high-quality development, constructing a new development pattern and building the "OBOR", adhered to the principle of common cause and common sharing, and pushed forward the high-quality development of the "OBOR".The development of "Belt and Road" policy brings unprecedented challenges and opportunities for RMB internationalisation. This paper introduces the current development situation of "Belt and Road" and RMB internationalisation,it is believed that China should actively grasp the opportunities brought by the Belt and Road,and analyses the development of "Belt and Road" policy in the countries along the route,and the difficulties brought by the development of the "Belt and Road" policy in the countries along the route and the internationalisation of the RMB, and puts forward two suggestions and related thoughts. Hope to provide ideas and insights for the development of related fields.
From Classroom to Portfolio: Examining the Link Between Financial Education, Financial Literacy, and Risk-taking
Authors: Xie Yuqin
Published: December 2023

This paper examines a panel dataset spanning the years 2010 to 2020 across ten countries, investigating the intricate relationship between financial assets and financial literacy. Two prominent trends surface:First, an intriguing inverse association is observed between higher rates of tertiary education attainment within a nation's population and individual financial assets. Second, an upsurge in the employment rate among individuals aged 25-64 corresponds with a decline in individual financial assets. These findings defy conventional research and call for comprehensive exploration within the framework of economic principles and broader economic awareness. As educational attainment and employment rates rise, heightened labor market competition, especially among individuals holding undergraduate or advanced degrees, leads to relatively reduced wages for those with similar qualifications, impacting their financial assets. Furthermore, this study corroborates that while increased income aligns with greater risk aversion, risk preferences display dynamic fluctuations over time and in response to personal experiences, contradicting neoclassical economic theory's concept of perfect stability. These findings underscore the necessity for a nuanced understanding of financial behavior. In summary, this research challenges established assumptions concerning the determinants of individual financial assets, highlighting the significance of multifaceted socio-economic variables and evolving risk perceptions in comprehending contemporary financial behaviors.
The Impact of Different Financing Methods on Enterprise Performance: Evidence from Chinese High-tech Companies
Authors: Li Xiaoxuan
Published: December 2023

In the era of the new knowledge economy, high-tech industries are increasingly becoming an effective way and important means to promote a country's economic growth and sustainable social development. However, due to the high investment and high-risk operating characteristics of high-tech companies, they will face significant difficulties in the financing process, which can easily lead to the rupture of the capital chain and affect the normal operation of the enterprise. Financing structure has always been a key aspect of modern enterprise management. A reasonable financing structure can reduce financing costs, improve corporate governance structure, and promote the improvement of corporate performance. This article collects data from 2773 Chinese high-tech listed companies from 2017 to 2021 to study the impact of different financing methods on enterprise performance. The research results indicate that endogenous financing can promote the improvement of enterprise performance, while debt financing and equity financing have a negative impact on enterprise performance. Therefore, high-tech companies should improve their endogenous financing ability by improving their profit retention rate through scientific management. At the same time, the government should strengthen macroeconomic regulation, allocate market funds reasonably, and strengthen supervision of high-tech companies.
Corporate Executive Background and Corporate Performance
Authors: Jiao Rongrong
Published: December 2023

In todays era of intense economic competition and globalisation of the economy, companies and individuals are being pushed to upgrade their backgrounds to adapt to the times and promote their development. This paper focuses on the relationship between executives backgrounds and corporate performance, and learns that executives backgrounds of overseas study and overseas work can help them to make correct corporate decisions and thus improve corporate performance. Although the academic background of executives can help to improve corporate performance, it sometimes contradicts with the maximisation of corporate shareholders interests, and corporations need to pay attention to it, as well as the personal characteristics of executives. The results of the study suggest that it is important to consider the impact of executive background on corporate performance from various aspects and weigh the pros and cons so as to find the most suitable one for the enterprise. Meanwhile, it also suggests the direction of future research in this area.
The Impact and Enlightenment of Green Finance on Enterprise Innovation
Authors: Liu Kunning
Published: December 2023

With the proposal and improvement of China's carbon neutrality strategy, as well as the adjusting of industrial structure and optimizing of energy structure, green finance is gradually playing a significant role in enterprise innovation. Green credit, as an important constituent part of the green financial system, carries a profound influence on the innovation and growth of enterprises. Taking green credit as the starting point, in accordance with the "Green Credit Guidelines" and subsequent plans, and by studying the cash dividend distribution and operating cash flow data of new energy concept stock companies listed in the A-share market from 2018 to 2021, the growth of green finance is studied and analyzed for its impact on enterprise innovation, scale, and fund allocation obtained by different levels of pollution. The conclusion is drawn as follows: firstly, Green finance has a regional heterogeneity impact on enterprises, with the eastern region having the highest significance. Secondly, green credit plays a role in guiding resource allocation and promoting green transition of polluting enterprises, proposing suggestions to improve the green credit policy system, strengthen supervision, and promote the transition and upgrading of enterprise autonomy.
Using Linear Regressions Analyzing the Impact of Medical Technology Inputs on Economic Output in China and Brazil
Authors: Gao Zhuhui
Published: December 2023

In the current era of globalization, the relationship between healthcare investments and economic outcomes has emerged as a pivotal research focus. Researchers have made significant strides in understanding this relationship; however, certain knowledge gaps and disparities in explanations persist. This underscores the importance of investigating the impact of healthcare investments on economic outcomes, particularly in the contexts of two distinct yet influential developing countries, China and Brazil. This study delves into the intricate interplay between healthcare investments and economic outcomes in China and Brazil. Using a comprehensive dataset from the World Health Organization (WHO), including capital health expenditures, domestic government health expenditures, and more. Then we employ the linear regression analysis in tandem with these indicators to investigate the relationship between them and economic output. This research also considers non-data-based variables, such as policies and national economic conditions, to ensure the accuracy of our findings. Our findings reveal that healthcare expenditures, particularly Government General Healthcare Expenditure (GGHE-D) and External Health Expenditure (EXT), significantly impact China's GDP growth. In contrast, Brazil exhibits a distinct pattern, with GGHE-D negatively impacting its economic output while Transfers from Government Domestic Revenue (TransGDR) that allocated to health contribute positively. These distinctions highlight the diverse effects of healthcare spending on the economies of the two nations. In conclusion, this research underscores the need for tailored healthcare policies in the context of economic structures and the significance of evidence-based decision-making. It also highlights the potential of international cooperation in healthcare to drive GDP growth and healthcare innovation.
Credit Card Logistic Modeling Principles, Methods and Wind Control Strategy Building
Authors: He Yiming
Published: December 2023

Now there are many methods of credit card modeling, of which Logistic regression is the most commonly used. Logistic regression has been modified since its introduction. The core of logical regression is theoretically supported by linear regression, with the introduction of nonlinear factors to deal with the secondary classification problem through the sigmoid function. This paper aims to explore the principles and processes of logic regression specifically, and to use logical returns for rating card modeling. It is therefore recommended that banks use credit cards for effective risk management. Logical regressions are more influenced by the data, so in the data processing link, we use sample partitions and distribute conversions to WOE values. At the same time, use examples to validate conclusions and to present the advantages and disadvantages of Logical Regression. This article also proposes the need for back-end monitoring of scorecard models and requires artificial judgment of whether the data type of the client reveals valid characteristics.
Research on Portfolio International Diversification and Forecasting the Future Market
Authors: Zhu Ziyu
Published: December 2023

International portfolio diversification could tackle the problem of the case of high risk but low return of one single investment. It could be the combination of any two or even more investments. Selecting investments that involve bright prospects is essential. As long as the selection of portfolio is feasible and desirable, the result of the investment would be considerable. The paper mainly tells the importance of portfolio international diversification as well as the models of forecasting the future market. The purpose of this paper is to make sure that the investors can take the least risk but earn the biggest possible income. The portfolio is an investing method that deserves concern. Based on this, deciding which model to use to forecast the future market is necessary. The paper has outlined several models as well as calculations for investors to choose from. Furthermore, the pros and cons of each of them are concluded, and the comparisons between each are made.