bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capacitação em noções básicas de primeiros socorros: implementação da Lei Nº 13.722/2018
Authors: Souza Marcos Ramon Filho , Sousa William Nascimento , De Jesus Jeisiane Andrade , da Silva Fernanda , Santos Maria Rayane de Melo , Belo Neto Reinaldo Viana , De Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas , De Assis Elizano Santos
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A implementação da Lei n° 13.722/2018 torna-se obrigatória a capacitação em noções básicas de primeiros socorros para os educadores. Com isso, trará a diminuição de complicações em casos de acidentes no ambiente escolar e em centros de recreação infantil. Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de preparo em primeiros socorros dos docentes da educação básica de escolas públicas, privadas e estabelecimentos de recreação infantil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, que levantou aspectos de primeiros socorros no ambiente escolar, fazendo uso da biblioteca virtual de saúde, (BVS), bibliográficas especializada na área de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SciELO), nos anos de 2017 a 2022), através dos Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Primeiros socorros”, “Educação em saúde”, “Capacitação de professores” e “Saúde Escolar”, subsidiados pelo operador booleano “and”. Resultados: Ressalta-se a necessidade premente de disponibilidade de informação sobre primeiros socorros através de capacitações/treinamentos/atualização continuada dos professores com vistas que os mesmos consigam agir em situações de urgências emergências no ambiente escolar, listam as principais ocorrências notadas no ambiente escolar. Dentre os principais acidentes no ambiente escolar estão:   sangramento nasal, convulsão, parada cardíaca respiratória, desmaio, contusões, distensões, entorses, luxações, engasgo, hemorragias, fraturas, cortes e escoriações. Considerações finais: Foi possível notar a necessidade urgente de uma maior e mais frequente disponibilidade de informação sobre primeiros socorros através de capacitações o/treinamentos/atualização frequentemente dos professores com vistas a possibilitar que os mesmos consigam agir em situações de urgências emergências, enquanto a assistência especializada não for proporcionada.
PENERAPAN METODE MAKE AND MATCH DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI PADA SISWA KELAS X3 SMA NEGERI 1 GUNUNG TULEH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors:   SMA NEGERI 1 GUNUNG TULEH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT, Renywaty Renywaty
Published: September 2022

ociology is one of the subjects that could make people understand themselves and their surroundings, that foster the harmony of life and have a good mental to carry out positive activities. The research objective of this class action is to enhance the activity of studying Sociology in class X SMAN 1 Gunung Tuleh West Pasaman using the Make and Match. This classroom action research conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Mount Tuleh West Pasaman in class X in Ganji semester of academic year 2014/2015. Number of students 30 people. Discussion involving undertaken by students to run well and smoothly, as shown in observations of students in the group collaborative activities "make and match" with the average percentage in the first cycle by 50%. While in the second cycle increased, namely to 73.1%. So cooperation has included students in the group is good. The evaluation results indicate that the bulls are thoroughly studied of 11 students (36.67%) in the pre-action to 18 students (60%) in the first cycle, and to 24 students (80%) in the second cycle. While that has not been thoroughly studied decreased from 19 students (67.33%) in the pre-action, to 12 students (40%) in the first cycle, and being 6 students (20%) in the second cycle. The hypothesis of action which states that "if the Make and Match methods used in learning, the activity of learning the lessons of Sociology at X3 grade students SMA N 1 Mount Tuleh, West Pasaman will increase", is acceptable. This study also provides recommendations to the teachers to be more active and creative in choosing methods of teaching and learning activities in order to improve student achievement. The Principal shall be able to take the policy on the need to implement the Action Research (PTK) for each teacher, so that students' motivation have also increased.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) PADA SISWA KELAS X.4 SMA N 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors:   SMA N 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG, Ilmi Ilmi
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of student learning X.4SMA Class N 1 Valley Crossing in the subjects of Sociology found that results for students in the subjects of Sociology is still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in subjects Sociology sub Describing the occurrence of deviant behavior and anti-social attitudes through Learning Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) in Class X.4 SMA N 1 Transverse Valley District Pasaman Barat. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subject of the study consisted of 42 students Grades X.4 SMA N 1 Valley Crossing. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the Learning Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) can improve student learning outcomes in subjects Sociology sub Describing the occurrence of deviant behavior and anti sosialdi SMA N 1 Valley Crossing. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 49.36 (Not Good) increased to 83.69 (Good) with an increase of 34.33%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT ATTAINMENT PADA SISWA KELAS VI.C SDN 09 PASAMAN
Authors:   SDN 09 PASAMAN, Yani Irma
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve learning outcomes through the use of IPS Learning Model Concept Attainment in VI.C grade students of SDN 09 Pasaman. This study uses classroom action research as much as two cycles. Each cycle consists of four phases: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data obtained is qualitative data. From the analysis of Learning Model Concept Attainment had a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes characterized by increased mastery learning students in each cycle, the first cycle (60.00%), the second cycle (88.57%). The conclusion of this study is Learning Model Concept Attainment has a positive influence, that can improve student learning outcomes are indicated with an average response of students stating that students are interested in and are interested in learning Model Concept Attainment so that they become motivated to learn.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PKN MELALUI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PPSI (PROSEDUR PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INSTRUKSIONAL) PADA SISWA KELAS XII.IPS.3 SMA N 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors:   SMA N 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG, Syafril Syafril
Published: September 2022

Based on study results VII.A Grade Students of SMPN 8 Padang in social studies found that student learning outcomes in social studies is still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in subjects IPSsub human beings Describe the social and economic needs through immoral Learning Model Cooperative Learning Structures (CLS) in the Class VII.A SMPN 8 Padang Sumatra West. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subject of the study consisted of 32 students Grades VII.A SMPN 8 Padang. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the Learning Model Cooperative Learning Structures (CLS) can improve student learning outcomes in social studies sub Describing humans as social beings in the moral and economic needs in SMPN 8 Padang. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 51.25 (Enough) increased to 84.28 (Good) with an increase of 33.03%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE RECIPROCAL LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS X.8 SMAN 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors:   SMAN 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG, nilda nilda
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of student learning x.8 Class SMAN 1 Valley Crossing in Mathematics sub Perform algebraic manipulation in the engineering calculations relating to comparisons, functions, equations and trigonometric identities found that results for students in the subjects of Mathematics sub Perform algebraic manipulation in the calculation related technical comparison, functions, equations and trigonometric identities are still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics sub Perform algebraic manipulation in the engineering calculations relating to comparisons, functions, equations and trigonometric identities through Cooperative Learning Model in the Classroom Learning Reciprocal x.8 SMAN 1 Valley Crossing West Pasaman. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subject of the study consisted of 30 students Grades x.8 SMAN 1 Valley Crossing. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the Model Cooperative Learning Reciprocal Learning can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics sub Perform algebraic manipulation in the engineering calculations relating to comparisons, functions, equations and trigonometric identities in SD N 09 Pasaman. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 54.02 (Enough) increased to 84.62 (good) with an increase of 30.60%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE PROBLEM SOLVING PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN 12 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors:   SDN 12 LEMBAH MELINTANG, Warni Warni
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of student learning II SDN Class 12 Valley Crossing in Mathematics sub Perform Operation Count Campuranditemukan that results for students in the subjects of Mathematics sub Perform Operation Count mixture is still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics sub Perform Operation Count lalui Problem Solving Methods in the Class II SDN 12 Valley Crossing West Pasaman. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subject of the study consisted of 27 students of Class II SDN 12 Valley Crossing. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the method of problem solving can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics sub Perform Operation Count mixture at SDN 12 Valley Crossing. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 57.11 (Enough) increased to 83.33 (good) with an increase of 26.22%.
Consequences of the Climate Change in Iraq
Authors: Sissakian Varoujan K. , Jassim Hamed M. , Adamo Nasrat , Ansari Nadhir Al
Published: September 2022

The Climate change is a global issue affecting different parts of our planet where we are living. However, the reasons of climate change and consequences differ at different parts too. In Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region, the reasons for the climate change are due to man-made and natural effects, where the rates of CO2 emission and those of other greenhouse gasses are increasing drastically, besides the global warming, decrease in the amount of water income in rivers and streams from Turkey and Iran, decrease of rain and snow fall, increase of population. All these have direct impact on the climate and accordingly the consequences are coming harsher and seriously effective on the daily life of the people. In this research, different man-made and natural effects, which directly affect the climate change are presented and described. Moreover, predictions and recommendations are given to decrease the consequences of the climate change in Iraq among them the status of awareness is one of the main reasons to climate change, besides the global warming.
Journal Usage among Aesthetic Studies Undergraduates during the Preparation of Projects Reports
Authors: Prashanthan Mr. B.
Published: September 2022

Journals are essential information sources for research to obtain current and relevant information in any field of study. Journals play an energetic role in academic activities especially in the research process. This study discusses the level of usage of journals articles among undergraduates during the preparation of the final year research report at Swami Vipulananda Institute of Aesthetic Studies Eastern University, Sri Lanka. The study uses semi-structured questionnaires and evaluates (observation) the reference list of research reports as the data collection instrument. Hundred and sixteen undergraduates were attached during the academic year 2014/15 to the Swami Vipulananda Institute of Aesthetic Studies, and their research reports formed the study population. Usage of journals during the research report writing was evaluated separately for print and e-journals. Rendering to the result, there are some similarities and differences in using the journals during the final year of research report writing in four fields of study. According to the result, Drama and Theater undergraduates (24.59%) highly used journals as references for their research activities. However, overall only 15.11% of the undergraduates used journals as a reference.
DETERMINATION OF PRIORITIES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL REHABILITATION AT ASAHAN USING SIMPLE ADDICTIVE WEIGHT
Authors: Aprillia Dian , Ramdhan William , Kifti Wan Mariatul
Published: September 2022

In the budgeting process for school building rehabilitation activities in Asahan Regency, there are still inaccuracies in selecting prioritized primary schools for rehabilitation. This study aimed to apply the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to determine five primary schools that were prioritized for repair. This research method uses quantitative methods. The data source comes from the East Kisaran and West Kisaran Elementary Schools. The data were analyzed using the SAW method based on the criteria weight depending on the matrix value and normalization. The results showed the 5 largest criteria weights, namely UPTD SDN 010097 Selawan (0.940), UPTD SDN 014689 Lestari (0.884), UPTD SDN 010039 Sentang (0.880), SD Taman Kasih Karunia (0.847), and UPTD SDN 018453 Siumbut-Umbut (0.820). ). This study concluded that the double exponential smoothing method could make it easier to determine which primary school decisions are prioritized for rehabilitation.
COMPETITIVIDADE DE ESPÉCIES FORRAGEIRAS DO CAMPO NATIVO COM CAPIM-ANNONI EM SOLO COM DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE ADUBAÇÃO E CALAGEM
Authors: Dabdab Abichequer André , Oliveira Medeiros Coralia Maria , Schlindwein Gilson , Guimarães Nunes João Rodolfo , De Oliveira Spannenberg Paulo Renato , Ranincheski dos Reis Goreti , Medeiros Lopes Lucimara , Da Silva Nunes Alex
Published: September 2022

A infestação de capim-annoni (Eragrostis plana Ness) nas áreas de pastejo em campo nativo ameaça a preservação do Bioma Pampa e a atividade pecuária no Rio Grande do Sul (RS). O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de tratamentos de adubação e calagem sobre a competitividade de espécies forrageiras do campo nativo com o capim-annoni, em área infestada pela invasora. Foi realizado um experimento em área de campo nativo infestada com capim-annoni no Centro de Pesquisa do DDPA/SEAPDR em Viamão – RS, sem uso de herbívoros domésticos, para avaliação do efeito dos tratamentos sem interferência do pastejo seletivo. Foram avaliados quatro tratamentos: T0 - sem adubação e calagem; T1 - apenas calagem; T2 - com adubação (nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio) e calagem; T3 - adubação com o dobro da dose de fósforo, mais potássio e calagem. Foram acompanhadas a evolução da composição botânica e o desenvolvimento das espécies do campo nativo e do capim-annoni por dois anos, através da avaliação da cobertura vegetal do solo e da produção de massa seca, como também as modificações da fertilidade do solo. Os resultados de produção de massa seca mostraram que a adubação nitrogenada do tratamento T2 beneficiou o crescimento do campo nativo e desfavoreceu o capim-annoni. Com a adubação nitrogenada do tratamento T2, espécies de gramíneas cespitosas do campo nativo atingiram maior altura e provavelmente competiram com o capim-annoni por meio de sombreamento, resultando na redução do crescimento da invasora.
O extrato aquoso da casca de Caryocar brasiliense melhora a retração de feridas
Authors: Dias do Prado Tales , De Oliveira José Eduardo , Oliveira Maria Cristina de , Eilers Treichel Tiago Luís , Souza Campos Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Este estudo foi conduzido para verificar o efeito do extrato aquoso e da pomada à base de casca de Caryocar brasiliense sobre a retração de feridas em coelhos. Foram utilizados 12 coelhos Nova Zelândia Branco divididos em dois grupos e quatro lesões foram produzidas na região dorsal de cada animal. As lesões à direita foram tratadas com extrato aquoso (grupo 1) ou com a pomada (grupo 2) e as lesões à esquerda foram tratadas com solução salina 0,9% (grupo controle). Os níveis de colágeno e fibroblastos foram menores (P<0,05) em lesões tratadas com extrato aquoso, comparado com o grupo controle. Aos 7 e 14 dias após o procedimento, a retração das lesões era maior (P<0,05) quando tratadas com extrato aquoso e nas lesões tratadas com a pomada, a melhora ocorreu apenas no 7º dia, comparado com o tratamento controle. Concluiu-se que o extrato aquoso de casca de Caryocar brasiliense melhorou a retração de feridas por um período de tempo maior do que a pomada.
MELHORADORES DE DESEMPENHO SUSTENTÁVEIS NA DIETA DE CODORNAS
Authors: Almeida Alexander Alexandre de , Valentim Jean Kaique , Oliveira Helder Freitas de , Zanella Joyce , Mendes Janaína Palermo , Oliveira Gabriela Costa , Geraldo Adriano , Silva Ariadne Freitas
Published: September 2022

A administração de antibióticos melhoradores de crescimento em animais tem sido cada vez mais discutida e desestimulada, devido às preocupações com a seleção e potencial transmissão de resistência às bactérias a esses compostos em seres humanos, principalmente, se o agente antimicrobiano registrado para uso em animais pertencer à mesma classe que os medicamentos usados na medicina humana. Além disso, o apelo para a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção animal e o advento da nutrição animal de precisão, levam todo o setor produtivo a despertar para a busca de novos compostos que possam substituir os antibióticos melhoradores de desempenho de modo eficiente e sustentável, sem causar possíveis riscos aos animais e aos seres humanos. Nesta ótica, os óleos funcionais se destacam por terem uma capacidade antimicrobiana ímpar e poderem atuar como moduladores de microbiota intestinal e melhoradores de sistema imunológico na dieta de codornas.
BETA-GLUCANASES E XILANASES NA NUTRIÇÃO DE NÃO RUMINANTES
Authors: Domingues Franzini Bárbara , Alves Sampaio Stéfane , Sousa Santos Barros Hemylla , Xavier de Castro Santana Fernanda , Moraes de Paulo Lorrayne , Batista Vieira Silva Gouveia Alison , Ramos dos Santos Fabiana , Silva Minafra Cibele
Published: September 2022

A busca por custo x benefício na avicultura envolve compreender como melhorar o desempenho animal através da alimentação ao mesmo tempo em que haja diminuição dos custos. Tendo em vista o crescente aumento monetário da matéria prima da ração, várias pesquisas se voltam para novas fontes energéticas derivados de plantas, que contem quantidades significativas de fibras e agem como fatores antinutricionais, interferindo no desempenho zootécnico das aves. Os principais componentes das fibras, as beta glucanas e xilanas, podem ser quebradas e melhor aproveitadas quando no uso de enzimas exógenas chamadas de carboidrases, sendo a beta glucanase e xilase as respectivas enzimas que fazem a lise desses componentes. É necessário, portanto, melhor compreensão da forma de ação de cada enzima, assim como a fonte nutritiva das bases alimentares alternativas. Essa obra tem por objetivo abordar e revisar as duas principais fontes de fibras, beta glucanas e xilanas, e suas respectivas enzimas, beta glucanase e xilase.
An Analysis of Noun Phrases in Motorcycle Brochures
Authors: Muhammad Kemal Jatnika Almuharam
Published: September 2022

The main objective of this study is to analyze the use of noun phrase and identify noun phrases that are frequently used. The present study applied the theory of Greenbaum, S & Nelson, G (2002) which divides the structures into seven types: determiner + noun, pre-modifier + noun, determiner + pre-modifier + noun, noun + post-modifier, determiner + noun + post-modifier, pre-modifier + noun + post-modifier, and determiner + pre-modifier + noun + post-modifier. Since all of the data are in a form of a descriptive text, method of textual analysis applied to analyze the data. The result of the study showed there were 796 noun phrases found from 10 brochures and 2 additional descriptions and they were classified into determiner + noun (19%), pre-modifier + noun (29%), determiner + pre-modifier + noun (47%), noun + post-modifier (1%), determiner + noun + post-modifier (0,88%), pre-modifier + noun + post-modifier (0,75%), determiner + pre-modifier + noun + post-modifier (0,25%). The final result show that the most frequently noun phrase used is the category 3 with structure determiner + pre-modifier + noun (47%), and the second one is the category 2 with structure pre-modifier + noun (29%).
The Relationship Of Knowledge, Education, And Family Support With The Iva Examination In The Working Area Of The Sido Mulyo Health Center, Banyuasin Regency In 2021
Authors: Baidah  , Satra Yunola  , Turiyani
Published: September 2022

Cervical cancer is most often experienced by women with an estimated 570.00 new cases in 2018. Representing 6.6% of all female cancers, approximately 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occur in low-and middle-income countries (WHO,2018 ).The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, education and family support with IVA examination in the working area of ​​sido mulyo public health center, Banyuasin regency in 2021. This type of research was Qualitative using anAnalytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were women of childbearing age (WUS) as many as 693 respondents and with a total sample of 70 respondents. The data analysis was carried out in two stages namely univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test. The result of the study found that there was a relationship between knowledge ( p-value = 0.048), education (p-value=0.002) and family support (p-value=0.047) with IVAexamination in the work area of ​​the sido mulyo health center, Banyuasin regency in 2021.It is hoped can be an illustration of the health center to be able to further improve counseling or provide information to WUS.
Cáncer primitivo y vesícula biliar
Authors:   , Bravo Almonacid Félix Abdón
Published: September 2022

Esta tesis no pretende arrojar ninguna luz en el oscuro problema del diagnóstico precoz del cáncer primitivo de vesícula biliar, ni aclarar conceptos etiológicos o patogénicos ni tampoco sentar conclusiones sobre alguna nueve forma de tratamiento. EI trabajo tiene por objeto recopilar en la forma más completa posible lo dicho hasta ahora sobre este tema y presentar 7 casos que desfilaron por el Servicio del profesor Rodolfo Rossi en la Sala I del Instituto General San Martín de la ciudad de La Plata.
Los aneurismas arteriales periféricos
Authors:   , Acosta Juan José
Published: September 2022

Dilataciones arteriales patológicas que rompen bruscamente el paralelismo de las paredes, o como lo define Christian Pierra son dilataciones segmentarias patológicas de la pared vascular formando un saco en comunicación con la luz arterial y repletos de sangre líquida y coágulos. Debemos excluir de esta definición que comporta una dilatación formada por la pared de la arteria aunque alterada en su constitución anatómica a los falsos aneurismas o como actualmente se los llama, aneurismas difusos, que no es más que una hematoma pulsátil, en los cuales no existe pared arterial, como así también a los aneurismas disecantes. Los aneurismas en general no tienen tendencia a la regresión espontánea, exponiendo al enfermo a cada momento por lo que necesita un tratamiento quirúrgico precoz.
Importing and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Korean Manufacturing Firms
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Min Heechul
Published: September 2022

Purpose - This paper empirically investigates the relationship between firm productivity and importing intermediate inputs in the Korean manufacturing sector.
Design/methodology - This paper tests the two related hypotheses on the relationship between importing and productivity for a sample of Korean manufacturing firms. We test the self-selection hypothesis by comparing pre-entry levels of productivity between importers and non-importers. We test the learning-by-importing hypothesis by employing propensity score matching with differencein- differences approach.
Findings - Future importers are more productive than future non-importers years before they start to import, which supports the self-selection hypothesis. In contrast, there is no strong evidence for learning-by-importing.
Originality/value - This paper is the first study to explore the relationship between importing and firm-level productivity for Korean firms. The results have an important implication on trade policies to lower or raise trade barriers in imported inputs.
Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Microflora Isolated from Adult Pneumonia Inpatients and Hospital Objects in the Amur Region
Authors: Bondarenko Albina P. , Kurganova Olga P. , Trotsenko Olga E. , Burdinskaya Ekaterina N. , Natykan Yulia A. , Pshenichnaya Natalia Yu. , Ogienko Olga N.
Published: September 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the problem of healthcare-associated infections and worsened the situation with the hospital spread of antibiotic resistant strains potentially inducing nosocomial infections.
Objective: To compare bacterial microflora isolated from adult pneumonia inpatients and hospital objects and to assess the risk of hospital-acquired infections in the Amur Region.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in a multidisciplinary and a “COVID” hospital hereinafter referred to as Hospitals 1 and 2, respectively. Parallel bacteria culture testing of 519 sputum samples from 284 inpatients and 486 wipe samples
collected weekly during 12 weeks in both hospitals was carried out using a classical method. AutoSCAN-4 and Vitek® 2 Compact 30 analyzers were applied to identify pathogens and determine their antimicrobial susceptibility.
Results: Along with the detection of pathogenic bacteria in 33.8 % of hospitalized patients with pneumonia, we found pathogens in 23.3 % and 12.4 % of wipe samples from Hospitals 1 and 2, respectively, and established that the proportion of Gram-negative bacteria in them was 44.9 % and 15.4 % while the share of multidrug-resistant strains was 32.7 % and 3.8 %.
The significant differences observed can be attributed to a more stringent disinfection regime in Hospital 2. The structure of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria was noted for a high proportion of carbapenem-resistant organisms isolated from both sputum (20.0 %) and wipe (38.9 %) samples.
Conclusion: Our monitoring results helped define the composition and ratio of bacterial pathogens isolated from pneumonia cases and hospital objects. A wide range of pathogens, including those resistant to antibiotics, often detected in wipe samples and their accumulation over time indicate the potential hazard of the hospital environment posing an increased risk of hospital-acquired infections.
Türkiye’de 2015-2019 Yılları Arasında Fen Eğitimi Alanında Simülasyon Kullanılarak Yapılan Tez Çalışmalarının Betimsel Analizi
Authors: YAZICI Mustafa , UZUN Emine , KILINÇ Barış , ŞAHİN Ramazan , KARADAĞ Abdulkadir
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 2015-2019 yılları arasında simülasyon kullanılarak fen bilimleri alanında yapılan ve Ulusal Tez Merkezinde erişime açık olarak yayımlanan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının analizi yapılmıştır. 15 adet lisansüstü teze ulaşılmış ve sadece Türkçe yazılan tezler analize dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Teknolojinin gelişimine bağlı olarak simülasyon çalışmaları da çok hızlı değiştiğinden güncel eğilimlerin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla sadece 2015-2019 yılları arasında yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalar analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlar, alan taraması yapılarak bu çalışmaların sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Analizi yapılan tezlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, simülasyon kullanımının sonuçlarının genel olarak olumlu yönde olduğu yalnızca birkaç çalışmada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı gözlemlenirken hiçbir çalışmada simülasyon kullanımına ilişkin olumsuz bir ifade kullanılmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda simülasyon kullanımının sağlayacağı avantajlara, bu alanda yapılacak araştırmalara, derslerin planlanması ve uygulanmasına yönelik simülasyon programlarının geliştirilmesine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıca öğretmen adayları ve öğretmenler içinde simülasyon hakkında daha fazla eğitim verilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Dersinde Otantik Öğrenme
Authors: SELLÜM Fatih Selim , BEKTAŞ Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul 4. sınıf fen bilimleri dersinde otantik öğrenmenin öğrencilerin karar verme becerilerine, bu derse yönelik tutumlarına etkisini ve sürece yönelik araştırmacı görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada iç içe karma desen benimsenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu iki farklı 4. sınıf şubesinde öğrenim gören 44 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Karar Verme Becerisi Ölçeği, Fen Bilimleri Dersi Tutum Ölçeği ve araştırmacı günlükleri aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ilişkisiz örneklemler t-testi, ilişkili örneklemler t-testi, Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi, Mann-Whitney U testi ve betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin karar verme becerileri ve fen bilimleri dersine yönelik tutumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Araştırmacı görüşüne göre deney grubunda öğrencilerin karar verme becerilerini geliştirecek ve otantik öğrenmenin bileşenlerini işe koşacak uygulamaların sürdürüldüğü görülmüştür. Aynı çalışma grubu ile tekrarlanan otantik öğrenmeler planlanarak boylamsal araştırmaların gerçekleştirilmesi araştırmanın önerileri arasındadır.
Okul Hakkındaki Duygular (OHD) Ölçeği’nin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: SARI Derya , UZ BAŞ Aslı
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğrencilerinin akademik becerileri hakkındaki algılarını, okula ve öğretmene yönelik tutum ve duygularını belirlemeye yönelik olarak geliştirilen Okul Hakkındaki Duygular (OHD) Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin Türk Kültürü’nde sınanmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu okul öncesinde eğitim alan 312 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalışması kapsamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmış; güvenirlik çalışması kapsamında ise Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular sonucunda orijinal ölçekten farklı olarak üç faktörlü bir yapı ortaya çıkmıştır. DFA sonucunda kabul edilebilir uyum iyiliği değerleri elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları ölçeklerin Türkçe formlarının geçerli ve güvenilir ölçme araçları olduğunu ve bilimsel çalışmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Local Government Policy Model in Utilization of Rice Harvested by the Merauke Community
Authors: Kalalo Julianto Jover Jotam , Febby Thimon
Published: September 2022

The harvest of farmers has not been absorbed optimally, Merauke rice is hampered in marketing, the government has the responsibility to pay attention to the needs of the community, especially farmers in the utilization of the rice harvest which is very abundant. local government policy making in the utilization of rice yields in Merauke district. This research is a normative and socio-legal legal research. This research was conducted at the Regional Secretariat of the Legal Division of Merauke Regency. The location of this research was chosen based on the approach of authority and the level of involvement of the agency. Primary data, and secondary data. The data collection used was literature study, observation and interviews. The analysis technique uses qualitative-descriptive data analysis. Characteristics and concepts of the policy model in the utilization of rice yields, is the existence of government and/or private policies to expand agricultural land. There is communication between government officials or private business entities with the utilization of the rice harvest. There are economic benefits for farmers. The land is dominated by land that is still forested and has not become agricultural land. It needs the support of human resources, water resources, infrastructure and financing. Influencing and livelihood conditions and the economy of local landowners and territories. Policy model in the utilization of rice yields” in this study with the main and supporting theories after being elaborated from the literature study and abstracted from the themes in the field, namely by looking at the existence of government and/or private policies to expand agricultural land. There is communication between government officials or private business entities with the utilization of the rice harvest. There are economic benefits for farmers. The land is dominated by land that is still forested and has not become agricultural land
أنواع وقياس المعنى
Authors: Nasrowi Bagas Mukti
Published: September 2022

Although the scholars differ in the enumeration of the types of meaning, we see that the five types of the most important are: the basic meaning, the additional meaning, the stylistic meaning, the psychological meaning and the meaning of inspiration. Linguists and psychologists used the measure of meaning to achieve several purposes: measuring the basic meaning of contrasting words, measuring differences and differences in internal psychological meanings in individuals, measuring physiological responses, and measuring the meanings of events. It is also a measure of meaning: participation is what united its image and its meaning is different. Contradiction is the signification of the word on two equally opposites. The synonym is the single word that indicates one thing as one.
Unpacking Brand Imperialism in Bangladesh: Emerging Market Perspective
Authors:   MBA, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Fahim Ather Yeasir , Mamun Abdullah Al ,   BBA, MBA, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Khushee Dil Afrooz ,   BBA, MBA, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain Arshadul ,   BBA, MBA, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Chakma Tozim ,   BBA, MBA, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hassan Emam Mehede ,   BBA, MBA, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The main purpose of this article is to understand the meaning of counterfeit consumption from less affluent consumers’ perspectives. Methodology A qualitative research process was taken as a means to conduct this study, and the data is collected using an ethnographic and ethnographic approach. An iterative hermeneutic process is followed to analyze the data collected. Results: The study revealed that less affluent people use counterfeit products mainly to reflect abhorrent sentiments toward foreign brands. This abhorrence leads to building resistance and resilience, which is primarily the production of counterfeit products. Limitations: The significance of this research paper can be limited by the respondent sample size, which was not so large for concluding. Moreover, the data were only collected from the respondents of Dhaka City because of its time limitation, which results in making our study narrow. Contribution: This study will help scholars and academicians as well as market researchers to get depth understanding of why counterfeit consumption is acceptable to less affluent consumers. And, this empirical study will also have detailed the perceptions of less affluent customers regarding the consumption of foreign brands. As no prior papers have discussed the different aspects of counterfeit consumption by less affluent consumers, this paper will add new insight into the topic of academia. Keywords: 1. Brand Imperialism 2. Counterfeit 3. Colonialism 4. Oppression 5. Exploitation
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Arsip Surat Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat)
Authors: Aldian Daniel , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Jajang Jajang
Published: September 2022

Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat merupakan salah satu instansi dibawah naungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang yang masih menggunakan sitem surat menyurat sebagai alat komunikasi resmi ataupun penugasan. Banyak jumlah surat masuk ataupun surat keluar di Kecamatan Telukjambe tentu saat ini sangat diperlukannya sebuah sistem yang dapat mempermudah dan membantu jalannya proses pengarsiapan surat. Pada Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat untuk pendataan surat ataupun pengarsipan surat masih dilakukan secara manual, terkadang disaat ingin mencari sebuah data surat dan surat yang sudah lama disimpan pada gudang atau kotak penyimpanan surat sulit untuk dicari karena sudah tertumpuk dengan surat-surat lainnya bahkan surat yang dicari sering hilang. Maka setelah melakukan analisa di Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat merencanakan untuk membuat sebuah Aplikasi/Website untuk menyimpan Data dengan baik dan aman. Sistem arsip surat yang dibuat akan menggunakan PHP Hypertext Prepocessor, PhpMyAdmin, dan MySql untuk pengelolaan Data yang diinput. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode DSRM yang terdiri dari 6 tahap yaitu Problem Identification and Motivation, Define the Objectives for a Solution, Design and Development, Demonstration, Evaluation, Communication. Untuk mendapatkan solusi dari suatu masalah ini adalah membuat sistem Arsip Surat Berbasis Web untuk menyimpan Data surat dengan aman dan mudah.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Suhu danan Kelembaban Ruang Server Berbasis Web Menggunakan Node MCU ESP8266
Authors: Yuhana Acep , Yudiana Yudiana , Suhada Karya
Published: September 2022

Suhu dan kelembaban pada ruang server perlu dijaga sesuai dengan standar untuk menjamin server tidak panas dan mengalami kerusakan. Untuk mengetahui kondisi suhu dan kelembaban pada ruang server lebih cepat maka diperlukan untuk memonitoring suhu dan kelembaban secara real time. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembaban pada ruang server secara real time yang hasilnya dapat dilihat secara online pada halaman website. Untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban menggunakan sensor DHT22 dan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pengendali utama yang bertugas membaca data suhu dan kelembaban dari DHT22 dan mengirimkannya ke database melalui jaringan internet, pengambilan data dilakukan secara terus-menerus setiap satu menit, hasil pembacaan dilakukan pengujian menggunakan Digital Thermometer TPM-10 untuk mengetahui perbedaan pembacaan, berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hasil pembacaan sensor DHT22 sama dengan pembacaan Digital Thermometer TPM-10. Untuk AC2 otomatis akan ON jika suhu lebih besar dari 25oC sedangkan untuk AC1 dan pintu pengendalian ON/OFF dapat dilakukan secara manual pada halaman website.
ПОКАЗНИКИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТА НОСІЇВ ЙОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ
Authors: Ємельянов Олександр
Published: September 2022

Визначено основні носії потенціалу економічного розвитку підприємств. Встановлено чотири групи показників оцінювання рівня такого розвитку: часткові, загальні, узагальнюючі та інтегральні. Виділено три типи індикаторів оцінювання властивостей носіїв потенціалу економічного розвитку суб’єктів підприємництва. До них віднесено індикатори, які безпосередньо характеризують ступінь зазначених властивостей, а також індикатори, які характеризують наявну результативність реалізації тих чи інших властивостей носіїв потенціалу економічного розвитку суб’єкта господарювання, та  індикатори, що характеризують прогнозний приріст величини одержуваних підприємством фінансових результатів діяльності при його переході з існуючого рівня функціональних властивостей носіїв потенціалу економічного розвитку до максимально можливого цього рівня.
ОКИСЛЕННЯ ПАРІВ АЦЕТОНУ ТА ЕТАНОЛУ НА ПЛАТИНОВОМУ ДРОТІ
Authors: Розрізняний М. , Черненко О. , Калінчак В.
Published: September 2022

В даній роботі розглядається неізотермічне окислення (горіння) малих домішок ацетону та етанолу в повітрі на платиновому дроті. Використовується припущення про повне окислення ацетону та етанолу на платині, як каталізаторі, та перший порядок реакцій окислення:
НАРАХУВАННЯ АМОРТИЗАЦІЇ НЕОБОРОТНИХ АКТИВІВ МЕТОДОМ НА ОСНОВІ ФІНАНСОВИХ ДОХОДІВ
Authors: Сук Петро
Published: September 2022

Визначено зміст фінансових доходів та їх відображення в бухгалтерському обліку і фінансовій звітності. Запропоновано використання методу амортизації необоротних активів на основі фінансових доходів. Обгрунтовано можливість використання різних методів амортизації необоротних активів на основі фінансових доходів відповідно до видів фінансових доходів. Розглянуто два способи розрахунку методів амортизації необоротних активів на основі фінансових доходів: 1) від початкової вартості необоротних активів; 2) від залишкової (балансової) вартості необоротних активів.
ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ БЮДЖЕТНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Бей Сніжана
Published: September 2022

Організація та здійснення бюджетного процесу під час війни має свої певні особливості.
ДЖЕРЕЛА ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ СУДДІ
Authors: Білоус Інна , Іванцова Альона
Published: September 2022

Забезпечення дотримання прав і свобод людини і громадянина є завданням усіх органів державної влади, проте на судову владу покладається особлива відповідальність за забезпечення справедливості, утвердження законності та запобігання корупції. Високий рівень довіри суспільства до судових органів досягається створенням таких механізмів, які забезпечують прозорість та доброчесність у діяльності суддів.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ПОБУДОВИ СИСТЕМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ ЗАГРОЗАМ У ПРИКОРДОННІЙ СФЕРІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Олександр Луцький , Бочаров Сергій
Published: September 2022

Від ефективності управління державним кордоном залежать безпека держави, розвиток її економіки та людський потенціал. Розроблення ефективної системи управління державним кордоном сприятиме транскордонному співробітництву, збільшенню доходів державного та місцевих бюджетів, туризму та спрощенню інших форм законного руху осіб, послуг і товарів. Водночас державні кордони повинні бути закриті для всіх видів незаконної діяльності, що загрожують стабільності держави.
HAPLOGROUPE MITOCHONDRIAL DES LIGNÉES MODERNES DE PORCS HYBRIDES
Authors: Budakva Yelyzaveta
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de cette étude était de caractériser la diversité génétique des porcs hybrides de (Large White × Landrace) × Maxgro en Ukraine. Présentation des résultats du typage ADN de porcs hybrides de (Large White × Landrace) × Maxgro de LLC SPE « Globinsky pig complex ». En utilisant l’analyse PCR-RFLP du polymorphisme de la boucle-D de l’ADN mitochondrial, 7 haplotypes mitochondriaux ont été identifiés – C, D, E, G, K, N, O. Dans un échantillon de porcs hybrides (n=37), la concentration déterminée d’haplotypes (%). Il a été établi que les haplotypes mitochondriaux qui ont été identifiés С (23%) – sont caractéristiques des porcs Landrace, Hampshire, Pays de Galles (Wales), cochon sauvage (Ukraine, Pologne); haplotype O (12,8 %) - inhérent au cochon sauvage et à la race Landrace (Suède); haplotype G (12,8 %) - propre à la race du Pays de Galles, cochon sauvage (Italie); haplotype N (28%) - caractéristique de la Large White race de porcs, les représentants sont porteurs de type asiatique. Il convient de noter que l’haplotype asiatique N est caractéristique du cochon sauvage asiatique et de la race Berkshire. Les données sur l’hybridation des génomes mitochondriaux d’origine asiatique et européenne sont présentées - est la base de la création de lignées modernes de porcs hybrides sur la lignée maternelle. Les porcs atteints de l’haplotype N appartiennent à l’haplogroupe A(D) et les porcs avec haplotype C, O, G appartiennent à l’haplogroupe E (E1 et E2). Il est possible que les haplotypes D (10,26%), E (5,13%), K (7,70%) appartiennent à l’haplogroupe A(D). Les porcs sauvages de type asiatique avec l’haplotype N appartiennent à l’haplogroupe A. Yorkshire et Berkshire appartiennent aux subhaplogroups D1a1 et D1b, D1e, D3 - confirmant la contribution maternelle des porcs asiatiques indigènes aux races modernes occidentales. Il s’est avéré que l’haplogroupe E chez les porcs hybrides est dominant, cependant, l’haplogroupe A est le précurseur de l’haplogroupe E. Je suppose que les porcs de grande race blanche avec haplotype N, D, E, K – contiennent des ressources génétiques autochtones. Porcs avec haplotype D, E, K - sont le résultat d’une hybridation avec des sangliers européens. Au fil du temps, cela a conduit à la disparition presque complète des principaux ancêtres du Moyen-Orient dans les génomes nucléaires des porcs européens domestiqués. Hypothèse selon laquelle l’élevage bovin saisonnier traditionnel, migrations annuelles à longue distance qui ont eu lieu dans le passé et le commerce des noyaux, expliquer le régularité observé de flux génétique favorable chez les porcs hybrides. Toutefois, je ne peux exclure la possibilité que les porcs asiatiques ont été directement impliqués dans la création de ou croisement ultérieur avec des races locales de porcs d’Ukraine. Le travail a été fait avec le soutien de l’Académie nationale des sciences agraires de l’Ukraine 31.01.00.07.F. « Étudier l’effet pléiotropique des gènes le SNP utilisés dans Sélection Assistée par Marqueurs de porcin » DR № 0121U109838.