bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Нижний Новгород собрал у себя весь цвет ИКТ страны
Authors: Попов С.А. , Попова Л.Н.
Published: July 2024

Состоявшаяся в Нижнем Новгороде впервые в четырехдневном формате − с 21 по 24 мая – IX Ежегодная конференция "Цифровая индустрия промышленной России" (ЦИПР-2024) стала важным этапом в подготовке стартующего в следующем году национального проекта "Экономика данных и цифровая трансформация государства".Традиционно в событии, существенную поддержку которому оказывает Минцифры России, активно участвовали компании отрасли телекоммуникаций.
Наша главная задача – не просто отвечать вызовам времени, но быть на шаг впереди
Authors: Бородин А.С.
Published: July 2024

Международная организация Региональное содружество в области связи (РСС), отсчитывающая свою историю с 17 декабря 1991 года, − сегодня один из эффективно работающих органов отраслевого сотрудничества СНГ. 4 июня 2024 года в Минске (Республика Беларусь) состоялось совместное 60-е заседание Совета глав администраций связи (АС) РСС и 30-е заседание Координационного совета
государств – участников СНГ по информатизации при РСС, на котором было принято как никогда за последние годы много важных решений. Это мероприятие стало первым заседанием высшего коллегиального органа РСС, которое готовилось коллективом Исполнительного комитета РСС под руководством избранного решением Совета глав АС РСС от 20 ноября 2023 года на четырехлетний срок на пост генерального директора Регионального содружества в области связи Алексея Сергеевича Бородина. ПЕРВАЯ МИЛЯ попросила А.С.Бородина рассказать о том новом, что решения заседания в белорусской столице вносят в работу РСС и о планах развития Содружества на ближайшие четыре года.
Application of Drone Technology in Construction Industry
Authors: Wandare S. M.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: There are various fields in which Drone Technology is becoming significant. Surveying and Mapping, Construction Industry, Inspection and Surveillance, Military and Agriculture are the various areas where drone technology playing an important role of reducing time for this tedious work. Drone technology is the most effective among those technologies which helps in efficient project management by addressing the challenges in a construction project like surveying, monitoring activities, safety of labours, quality and cost control and getting timely on-site progress reports.
Advancements in Safety: Utilizing CNNs for Helmet Detection and License Plate Recognition
Authors: Krishnaveni S.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In contemporary times, road accidents stand out as significant contributors to human fatalities. Among these, motorcycle accidents are prevalent and often result in severe injuries. Helmets serve as crucial protective gear for motorcyclists, yet adherence to helmet laws remains lacking. To overcome this issue, a system that uses image processing and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been created. This system encompasses motorbike detection, helmet classification (helmet vs. no helmet), and motorbike license plate recognition. Motorbikes are initially identified using YOLOV3. Afterward, a CNN evaluates if the biker is wearing a helmet. In cases where a helmet violation is detected, the system utilizes tesseract OCR to recognize the motorcycle's license plate, facilitating enforcement measures.
Sosialisasi Perizinan Usaha Untuk UMKM pada Kelompok PKK Kelurahan Telaga Sari
Authors: Miswaty M , Ramdhani Muhammad Aghnie , Prahasto Widya Ngudi , Mauludian Sabian , Musaputra Bima Yusril , Sanjaya Sardi , Ratri Indri Septianing , Rahmawati R , Rahayu Amalia , Busari Umar Bunga Wirayuda , Ardyana Raisha
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan sosialisasi perizinan usaha dilakukan pada kelompok PKK RT. 45 Kelurahan Telaga Sari di kota Balikpapan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti laman OSS, Kompas.com, OCBC NISP, dan Yukk.co.id. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prosedur membuat IUMK melibatkan mengisi formulir dan dokumen persyaratan di kantor kecamatan secara offline, serta mendaftar di laman OSS dan mengisi data-data usaha secara online. Manfaat memiliki IUMK antara lain adalah mendapatkan legalitas usaha, perlindungan hukum, kemudahan permodalan, fasilitas perpajakan, dan bantuan pemerintah. Kendala yang dihadapi pelaku UMK dalam membuat IUMK antara lain kurangnya kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan mengurus perizinan, serta adanya birokrasi dan persyaratan yang rumit. Artikel ini merekomendasikan agar pelaku UMK lebih proaktif dan berinisiatif untuk membuat IUMK, memanfaatkan layanan online yang disediakan oleh pemerintah, dan pemerintah perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi, edukasi, dan fasilitasi terkait perizinan.
Analisis karakteristik dan tingkat kekumuhan pada kawasan permukiman di Desa Pengambengan, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Ni Luh Jaya Anggreni  , I Gusti Ngurah Putu Dharmayasa
Published: July 2024

Seiring pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin tinggi, kawasan permukiman pastinya akan mengalami perluasan. Hal ini menyebabkan kebutuhan lahan untuk pemukiman juga semakin meningkat. Ketidaksiapan dalam mengantisipasi kecepatan dan dinamika pertumbuhan kawasan permukiman dapat menimbulkan tumbuhnya permukiman kumuh. Kondisi pemukiman yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah di Desa Pengambengan, Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali, karena permukiman di desa ini didominasi oleh pemukiman nelayan yang cenderung kumuh. Jika pemukiman kumuh ini tidak dikendalikan pertumbuhannya, maka kualitas lingkungan akan terus menurun sejalan dengan meluasnya pemukiman kumuh ini. Untuk memahami kondisi pemukiman kumuh ini, maka karakteristiknya sangat penting diketahui. Melalui penelitian ini dapat dianalisis karakteristik permukiman kumuh di Desa Pengambengan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan berbagai sumber terkait untuk melengkapi hasil survei yang sudah ada. Data dianalisis dan dinilai berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 14/PRT/M/2018. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Desa Pengambengan memiliki tingkat kekumuhan ringan dengan nilai total 18. Meskipun tingkat kekumuhannya rendah, dua hal penting perlu diperhatikan yaitu penting untuk memastikan akses terhadap air minum yang bersih dan aman bagi warga dan perlu meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bahaya kebakaran karena dapat berakibat fatal bagi warga.
Model of innovation in agriculture 4.0 processes in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Almanza Junco Carlos Alberto , Parra Acosta Yenny Katherine , Sabogal Salamanca Mauricio
Published: July 2024

Innovation in agriculture plays a fundamental role in the transition of said production towards more sustainable schemes, hence the importance of its study, especially in relation to production processes. The literature shows that although several studies have been carried out that examine the variables that intervene in the innovation processes in the agricultural sector, there is a lack of studies that examine the innovation processes in Colombia. This is why the fundamental objective of this research is to develop a model that explains the main factors that are related to process innovation in the agricultural sector, using concepts derived from organizational innovation process models developed in the literature. The factors identification methodology used a sample of 1,190 Agricultural Production Units (UPA) collected in the National Agricultural Survey, incorporating only producers from the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. With this sample, and using for the analysis the variables that are developed in the literature, a principal components factorial analysis was carried out, as well as a second-order confirmatory factorial analysis. The factor analysis shows three latent factors, among them “Innovation in Raw Materials”, “Innovation in crops” and “Innovation in management of External Factors”, which, being the most significant for the process innovation process, should be considered as fundamental part of the government's public policies to facilitate its adoption in Colombian agriculture in the future.
Amplitude-frequency characteristics of the seat vibration protection system with a three-segment static force characteristic with a section of quasi-zero stiffness
Authors: Korytov M.S. ,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Sherbakov V.S. , Kashapova I.E, ,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University
Published: July 2024

Vibration protection for heavy equipment operators is important. Exposure to vibration is harmful to health. Vibration protection seats are used for protection. Reliable passive systems with quasi-zero stiffness are promising. For the developed design of the seat on the basis of parallelogram mechanism, spring, cable and rollers, the study of vibration-protective properties is carried out. The design scheme has been developed, key parameters have been selected, and their study on vibration protection parameters has been carried out. The static force response was approximated by three linear segments with a horizontal mean. The known dynamic model describing forced oscillations of the mass was used. The displacement of the base was given by a harmonic function. Vibration protection systems with three-segment and with one-segment static force response were compared. The comparison was carried out in terms of transmission coefficients, accelerations and suspension displacement. The results of the computational experiment are presented in the form of graphs: amplitude-frequency characteristics in the form of transmission coefficients in acceleration and displacement, at different amplitudes of base vibrations, damp-ing and stiffness coefficients. Dependences of average values of transmission coefficients in the investigated frequency range are given. Vibration damping is effective when the maximum suspension travel does not exceed the middle section of the static characteristic. The most effective vibration damping, according to the average value of the acceleration transfer coefficient, is achieved at minimum, and for a single-segment characteristic — zero values of the stiffness coefficient. The presence of extreme segments in the characteristic significantly increases the average values of the accelera-tion and displacement transfer coefficients of the suspension. Seat vibration protection systems in real conditions should have a limitation of suspension displacement for ergonomic reasons. The values of the stiffness coefficients of the extreme parts of the static force response, according to the criterion of minimizing the average value of the acceleration transfer coefficient, should be minimized. To substantiate the optimal values of the stiffness coefficients of the extreme sections of the characteristic and viscous friction coefficients, it is advisable to conduct additional studies under step and stochastic impacts.
Oil Recovery From Spent Bleaching Earth With Reflux Extraction Method Using Acetonitrile and n-Hexane Solvent
Authors: Maryudi Maryudi , Rahayu Aster , Suharto Totok Eka , Hakika Dhias Cahya , Zufar Ahmad Fatwa
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The growth of the oleochemical industry generated a large amount of spent bleaching earth (SBE) solid waste that causes environmental problems. The SBE solid waste produced is reported at about 600,000 metric tons per year. Recovery of the oil from SBE can be an alternative solution to reduce the negative impact of SBE solid waste. In this study, the recovery of oil from SBE was carried out by the reflux extraction method followed by a study on its properties. The oil recovery process was conducted by using two different solvents (acetonitrile and n-hexane) at different particle sizes (40, 60, 100 mesh) of SBE, solvent-SBE ratios (2:1, 3:1, 4:1), and extraction time (1, 2, 3 hours). Experimental results showed that n-hexane extracted oil with yield ranged from 5 to 14.8%, while acetonitrile extracted oil with yield ranged from 0.68 to 8.4%. Product analysis shows that the oil extracted has a water content of 1.56% and 2.53% for acetonitrile and n-hexane, respectively. The viscosity analysis results show that the oil viscosities were 5.83 cSt (acetonitrile) and 5.09 cSt (n-hexane) which is in reasonable agreement with the Indonesian National Standard for vegetable oil (SNI 7709:2019). The result suggested that n-hexane provided better product yield than acetonitrile as a solvent for oil recovery from SBE. This study provides an alternative method and solution for the oleochemical industry in managing SBE waste.Abstrak : Pertumbuhan industri oleokimia menghasilkan limbah padat berupa tanah pemucat (spent bleaching earth/ SBE) yang  mengakibatkan permasalahan lingkungan. Limbah padat SBE yang dihasilakn dilaporkan sekitar 600.000 ton per tahun. Pemisahan minyak dari SBE dapat menjadi alternatif penyelesaian masalah untuk menurunkan dampak negatif dari limbah SBE. Dalam penelitian ini, recovery minyak dari SBE dilakukan dengan metode ekstraksi reflux dan dilanjutkan karakterisasi hasil minyak. Recovery minyak dilakukan dengan dua jenis pelarut (asetonitril and n-heksana) dengan ukuran partikel SBE bervariasi (40, 60, 100 mesh), perbandingan pelarut-SBE (2:1, 3:1, 4:1), dan waktu ekstraksi (1, 2, 3 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asetonitril mengekstrak minyak dengan yield 1,56-2,53%, sementara n-heksana berkisar 5-14,8%. Minyak hasil ekstraksi menunjukkan kadar air 1.56% (asetonitril) and 2.53% (n-heksana), serta nilai viskositas sebesar 5.83 cSt (asetonitril) and 5.09 cSt (n-heksana). Minyak hasil memenuhi SNI Minyak goreng sawit (SNI 7709:2019). Hasil menunjukkan n-heksana memiliki kemampuan lebih baik dibanding asetonitril dalam mengekstrak minyak dari SBE. Hasil penelitian memberikan penyelesaian alternatif dalam menagngani limbah SBE dari industri oleokimia.
The Influence of Tilt Angle of 120 WP Solar Panels on Light Intensity and Generated Electrical Power
Authors: Masthura Masthura , Daulay Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In designing solar panel devices, generally the tilt angle of the panel surface is designed with a static design and this greatly influences the results of the electricity source generated. The design of the tool is intended to be in coordinates that are perpendicular to the direction of the sunlight rays so that it receives maximum solar radiation. This research aims to determine the relationship between the tilt angle of the solar panels and the light intensity and electrical power generated and to determine the optimal tilt angle of the solar panels based on the values of light intensity and electrical power. The indicators measured consist of light intensity, voltage, current and electrical power by varying the tilt angle of the solar panel. The results of this research show that the tilt angle of the solar panel greatly influences the measured light intensity value so that the greater the light intensity obtained, the higher the output voltage of the solar panel. The most optimal tilt angle is at an angle of 105o and 120o with the greatest light intensity so that the resulting output power is correspondingly greater.Abstrak: Dalam merancang alat panel surya, pada umumnya posisi kemiringan dari permukaan panel dirancang dengan desain statis sangat mempengaruhi hasil dari sumber listrik yang dihasilkan. Rancangan alat  diupayakan  berada di koordinat yang  tegak lurus dengan arah pancaran cahaya matahari agar menerima radiasi matahari yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi kemiringan panel surya terhadap intensitas cahaya dan daya listrik yang dihasilkan serta mengetahui posisi kemiringan panel surya yang optimal berdasarkan nilai intensitas cahaya dan daya listriknya. Indikator yang diukur terdiri dari intensitas cahaya, tegangan, arus, dan daya listrik  dengan memvariasikan posisi kemiringan dari panel surya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan posisi kemiringan sebuah panel surya sangat mempengaruhi  nilai intensitas cahaya yang diukur sehingga semakin besar intensitas cahaya yang didapat maka tegangan keluaran panel surya mengalami kenaikan. Posisi kemiringan yang paling optimal pada sudut 105o dan 120o dengan intensitas cahaya yang didapat terbesar sehingga daya keluaran yang dihasilkan sejalan yaitu semakin besar pula.
Development of A Dyscalculia Identification Test Instrument
Authors: Azhari Budi , Johar Rahmah , Ramadhani Evi , Mailizar Mailizar
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This research aims to develop a dyscalculia test instrument for early identification of children with dyscalculia learning disorders through a series of validity and reliability tests involving various experts from various related fields. This research uses the Tessmer model in developing test instruments through several stages, including: preliminary, self evaluation, prototyping (expert reviews, one-to-one, and small group), and field tests. The research results show that each research variable, namely X1 (type A), X2 (type B), and X3 (Dyscalculia), has met high validity. All question items in these three variables have an r-value that exceeds the r-table, ensuring that the instrument measures what it is intended to measure and reflects the construct accurately. The reliability test results show that each variable has a raw_alpha above 0.80, which reflects very high reliability. This shows that the instrument has the ability to produce consistent and reliable results under repeated use and on different samples. So that the instrument developed can be used to identify and diagnose dyscalculic children in helping dyscalculic children overcome the difficulty of learning mathematics.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes diskalkulia untuk mengidentifikasi awal anak dengan gangguan belajar diskalkulia melalui serangkaian uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang melibatkan berbagai pihak ahli dari berbagai bidang terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Tessmer dalam mengembangkan instrumen tes melalui beberapa tahapan, antara lain: preliminary, self evaluation, prototyping (expert reviews, one-to-one, dan small group), dan field test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap variabel penelitian, yakni X1 (tipe A), X2 (tipe B), dan X3 (Diskalkulia), telah memenuhi validitas yang tinggi. Semua item soal di ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki r-hitung yang melebihi r-tabel, memastikan bahwa instrumen mengukur apa yang dimaksudkan untuk diukur dan mencerminkan konstruk dengan akurat. Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa setiap variabel memiliki raw_alpha di atas 0,80, yang mencerminkan reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan hasil yang konsisten dan dapat diandalkan dalam penggunaan berulang dan pada sampel yang berbeda. Sehingga instrumen yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan keperluaan identifiksi dan mendiagnosa anak diskalkulia dalam membantu anak diskalkulia mengatasi masalah kesulitan belajar matematika.
FORMULATION OF RTS FROM PINEAPPLE (ANANAS COMOSUS) AND ALOE VERA (ALOE BARBADENSIS) PULP: EVALUATION OF NUTRACEUTICAL PROFILE AND SHELF-LIFE STUDIES
Authors: Sharma Renu B. , Awasthi Yogesh Kumar , Roy Sushreeta , Deb Shreya , Naithani Priya , Gupta Deergha , Saini Nishi
Published: July 2024

Pineapple and aloe vera are rich sources of nutraceutical compounds such as flavonoids, ascorbic acid, and phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties, making them highly appealing to both consumers and processors. Aloe vera’s beneficial qualities are attributed to its polysaccharide content. Ready-to-serve (RTS) beverages are popular non-fermented drinks that are appreciated for their flavor and therapeutic potential. This study focused on developing RTS drinks from blends of aloe vera and pineapple pulp with varying sugar content (10 °Brix, 12 °Brix, 14 °Brix, and 16 °Brix) and evaluating their physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties over 45 days. Storage at 9 °C resulted in a slight increase in TSS, titratable acidity, reducing sugar, and microbial load, while significant decreases were observed in total sugar, pH, phenolic content, and DPPH content. Among the formulations, the RTS beverage with 12 O Brix exhibited superior physicochemical and sensory qualities. Combining aloe vera and pineapple in RTS beverages offers not only an appealing flavor profile but also potential health benefits, making them an ideal choice for product innovation.
Cardiovascular effects of breath-hold diving at altitude
Authors: Marabotti, MD Claudio ,   Master in Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa – Italy, Laurino, PhD Marco , Passera2 Mirko , Cialoni, MD Danilo , Franzino, MD Enrico , Benvenuti, MA Chiara , Pingitore, MD Alessandro ,   CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa – Italy,   CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa – Italy,   DAN Europe Research Division, Roseto degli Abruzzi – Italy,   Diving Doctors Italy, Ravenna - Italy,   CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa – Italy,   CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa – Italy
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Marabotti C, Laurino M, Passera M, Cialoni D, Franzino E, Benvenuti C, Pingitore A. Cardiovascular effects of breath-hold diving at altitude. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2024 Second Quarter; 51(2):189- 196. Hypoxia, centralization of blood in pulmonary vessels, and increased cardiac output during physical exertion are the pathogenetic pathways of acute pulmonary edema observed during exposure to extraordinary environments. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of breath-hold diving at altitude, which exposes simultaneously to several of the stimuli mentioned above. To this aim, 11 healthy male experienced divers (age 18-52y) were evaluated (by Doppler echocardiography, lung echography to evaluate ultrasound lung B-lines (BL), hemoglobin saturation, arterial blood pressure, fractional NO (Nitrous Oxide) exhalation in basal condition (altitude 300m asl), at altitude (2507m asl) and after breath-hold diving at altitude. A significant increase in E/e’ ratio (a Doppler-echocardiographic index of left atrial pressure) was observed at altitude, with no further change after the diving session. The number of BL significantly increased after diving at altitude as compared to basal conditions. Finally, fractional exhaled nitrous oxide was significantly reduced by altitude; no further change was observed after diving. Our results suggest that exposure to hypoxia may increase left ventricular filling pressure and, in turn, pulmonary capillary pressure. Breath-hold diving at altitude may contribute to interstitial edema (as evaluated by BL score), possibly because of physical efforts made during a diving session. The reduction of exhaled nitrous oxide at altitude confirms previous reports of nitrous oxide reduction after repeated exposure to hypoxic stimuli. This finding should be further investigated since reduced nitrous oxide production in hypoxic conditions has been reported in subjects prone to high-altitude pulmonary edema.
THE IMPACTS OF DIEGETIC STRATEGIES ON THE LOCALIZATION QUALITY OF GENSHIN IMPACTS' ACHIEVEMENT FEATURES
Authors: Nabil Aqib
Published: July 2024

The aim of this thesis is to find out how the strategy of achievement on Genshin Impact term is translated from English into Indonesian in video game. This research uses qualitative method to explore the objectives of the research. The researcher collected data through several steps which aims are: to find the translation strategy contained in the video game, to classify and analyze the types of translation strategy from Achievements on Genshin Impact based on Purnomo translation strategy in video games theory, then determine the most dominant type of translation strategy and describe the translation strategy of Genshin Impact and finally concluded the result. The results of this research showed that Purnomo's (2019) proposed strategies for translating video games are used, 149 data were found, classified into the following categories: 2 Abbreviation, 13 Condensation, 13 Omission, 8 Symbolization, 88 Retention, and 25 Mediation. Therefore, the dominant data is Retention, which means that Retention is used to preserve source language words or terms that are considered and accepted conventionally by gamers and become fatal if translated. Based on the analysis, the localization quality assessment reveals that Achievements in Genshin Impact localization achieve a "Good" rating, with an average score of 2.8.
Razotkrivanje dezinformacija
Authors: Antoliš Krunoslav , Pačelat Jurica
Published: July 2024

Razotkrivanje dezinformacija izuzetno je važan proces koji se odnosi na otkrivanje, analizu i pružanje ispravnih informacija, kako bi se ispravile i osporile lažne ili obmanjujuće tvrdnje. Prilikom razotkrivanja dezinformacija važno je provjeriti izvor informacije i potražiti druge nezavisne izvore potvrde ili osporavanja tvrdnje. Analizom sadržaja potrebno je identificirati nedosljednosti, nelogičnosti i manipulativne tehnike. Provjera faktografskih podataka i provjera konteksta, uz potrebitu razinu skeptičnosti prema primljenim informacijama, imaju za cilj dijeljenje samo provjerenih informacija s drugima. Razotkrivanje dezinformacija zahtijeva vrijeme, istraživanje i kritično razmišljanje te poznavanje softverskih alata koji pri tome mogu pomoći. Važno je biti educirani potrošač informacija i razviti nastavne programe za prepoznavanje lažnih ili obmanjujućih tvrdnji, kako bi se na odgovoran i meritoran način mogli baviti policijskim poslom. Spomenuto je uključeno u istraživanje koje je imalo za cilj ispitati stavove, vjerovanja i navike ponašanja vezane za dezinformacije na internetu kod studenata Veleučilišta kriminalistike i javne sigurnosti te ispitati potencijalne prediktore tih ponašanja. U istraživanju u kojem je sudjelovalo 278 sudionika korištena su dva novokreirana upitnika, od kojih svaki sadrži 4 subskale (Upitnik stavova i vjerovanja o dezinformacijama – utjecaj dezinformacija, svrha dezinformacija, raspoznavanje dezinformacija te učestalost dezinformacija; Upitnik ponašanja na internetu – zaštita od dezinformacija, zaštita sigurnosti, negativna iskustva na internetu, korištenje društvenih mreža i internetskih portala). U radu su prezentirani preliminarni deskriptivni podaci prikupljeni istraživanjem, kao i podaci regresijske analize koji su rezultirali dvama značajnim prediktorima – pojedinci koji vjerojatnije koriste metode za zaštitu vlastite privatnosti i sigurnosti na internetu te pojedinci koji smatraju da su bolje informirani o opasnostima i načinima raspoznavanja dezinformacija češće koriste metode za provjeru istinitosti informacija. S obzirom na rezultate istraživanja, u rada su predloženi ishodi učenja za kreiranje kolegija koji bi u fokusu imao razotkrivanje dezinformacija.
Quantifying Fiscal Multipliers in South Africa: A Structural Var Approach
Authors: Ntshangase Lwazi Senzo , Ngozo Thando
Published: July 2024

Fiscal multipliers have deteriorated in South Africa since the global financial crisis in 2008 and 2009. Weakening fiscal multipliers to a record low of zero has constrained the government’s ability to use fiscal policy measures to stimulate the economy, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and recent geopolitical risks affecting the global economy. The current paper quantifies fiscal multipliers in South Africa. The study employed the structural vector autoregressive to quantify government spending and government tax revenue fiscal multipliers in South Africa over the period 2000M01–2023M10. The control variables for the study are government total spending, total government tax revenue, and the production index as a proxy variable for economic activity. This is the first study to employ high-frequency monthly data, which increases the number of observations, thus yielding significant and robust results. The accumulated government expenditure and government tax revenue multipliers are 0.4 and 0.1, respectively. The empirical results are consistent with the Keynesian view that government spending, particularly investment spending, fosters economic growth. Structural reforms in logistics, the energy sector, and education to boost economic growth and improve fiscal multipliers that are currently less than one in South Africa must be adopted as a policy response.
Analyzing urban sprawl and urbanisation dynamics: A case study of Bejaia, Oued-Ghir, and Tala-Hamza
Authors: Tebbane Bouktit , Alkama Djamel , Bensehla Sofiane
Published: July 2024

Understanding urban sprawl is crucial as it provides a dynamic perspective on
urban areas, revealing the driving forces and explanatory factors behind
their expansion. This study specifically examines the factors contributing
to urban sprawl in Bejaia city and its neighbouring communes, Oued-Ghir and
Tala-Hamza. The aim is to analyse the intricate urban systems within these
areas, unveiling the diverse forms of peri-urbanisation affecting
agricultural land. The results underscore the impact of various factors on
urban sprawl in Bejaia City. These factors include demography, spatial
population distribution, housing, transportation, access conditions,
administrative urban status, economic and social development, as well as
employment opportunities. These determinants collectively underpin the
ongoing urban sprawl in the region, emphasising the necessity for
sustainable urban planning and development strategies.
FATORES QUE DIFICULTAM O PROCESSO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Guedes Andressa de Melo Cavalcanti , Menezes Paula Thaís Cardoso , Araújo Anna Caroline Coimbra de , Carrilho Allana Bandeira , Cavalcante Bruna Letícia Alencar , Santos Gabriela Medeiros Nunes , Wanderley Maria Eduarda de Souza Leite , Amorim Nívea Carla dos Reis Silva do , D'Almeida Sulany Ferreira Feitosa , Silva Vitória Maria Ferreira da , Cardoso Victor Menezes
Published: July 2024

O Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento, caracterizado por déficits de comunicação e interação social, assim como padrões estereotipados e repetitivos, entre outros. A despeito de possuir um crescente aumento na incidência, a sua etiopatologia continua sem elucidação completa, permanecendo em constante estudo na contemporaneidade. Por esse motivo, este estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de 6 estudos, que tem como objetivo caracterizar fatores que dificultam o processo de diagnóstico do Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Para isso, buscou-se artigos de revisão sistemática com metanálise, estudos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas, na base de dados SciELO e LILACS, sendo aceitos artigos do ano de 2019 a 2024, que continham no título palavras que remetessem ao objetivo da pesquisa. Desta maneira, foi percebido que diagnóstico do TEA é um desafio multifacetado que demanda uma abordagem abrangente e integrada. O presente estudo identificou diversos fatores que dificultam o diagnóstico precoce, incluindo influências familiares, falta de capacitação profissional, variabilidade dos quadros clínicos, atrasos no sistema de saúde e questões relacionadas aos dados epidemiológicos.
PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL E TRABALHO BASEADO EM PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS: A QUESTÃO DA SAÚDE DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Camila Bruning  , Ceschin Isabela Reginato , Silva Gustavo Pedroso da
Published: July 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura que investiga a intersecção entre o trabalho mediado por plataformas digitais e a saúde dos trabalhadores, com foco nas implicações para as políticas públicas em saúde no Brasil. Analisamos os contextos de trabalho que caracterizam essa forma moderna de emprego e os consequentes efeitos na saúde física e mental dos trabalhadores. Os resultados revelam que, apesar da flexibilidade operacional prometida, os trabalhadores enfrentam condições de trabalho instáveis e muitas vezes precárias, que podem levar a uma variedade de problemas de saúde, agravados pela insuficiente cobertura de seguridade social. A pesquisa também destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem mais robusta nas políticas públicas para mitigar os riscos à saúde associados a essas formas de trabalho. Portanto, concluímos que as políticas de saúde pública devem ser ajustadas para melhor reconhecer e tratar as especificidades do trabalho mediado por plataformas, enfatizando a urgência de estratégias interdisciplinares para uma resposta eficaz e abrangente.
Иррациональность как составная часть стратегии трансгрессии и ее потенциал в совладании с неопределенностью
Authors: Sapogova Elena Evgenyevna
Published: July 2024

The author presents a theoretical and methodological analysis of the phenomenon of irrationality and examines its potential in the process of coping with the discomfort of uncertainty. In the paradigm of existential psychology, irrationality is presented as one of the ways of resisting uncertainty, the increasing obsolescence of individual experience in the conditions of growing awareness of the uncertainty of existence, the immaturity of modern people, and the danger of developing a fragmented identity. The article presents the idea that turning to irrationality in the process of coping with uncertainty acts as an integral part of the strategy of transgression, which can not only take the subject beyond the framework of rational cognition of reality but also provide him with new experiences of adaptation to an uncertain existence and access to the level of new possibilities or logical comprehension of reality and self-understanding (axiology, Bayesian logic, imaginative logic, logic of synchronicity). The author compares the possibilities of rational and irrational thinking and behavior in situations of uncertainty when the available experience is not sufficient, and a person who cares for himself cannot avoid making decisions and acting. The work formulates provisions on irrationality and transgression as components of the mechanisms of meaning formation and self-development.

Автором представлен теоретико-методологический анализ феномена иррациональности, рассмотрены его возможности в процессах совладания с переживанием дискомфорта неопределенности. В парадигме экзистенциальной психологии иррациональность представлена как один из возможных способов противостояния прекарности, ускоряющемуся устареванию индивидуального опыта в условиях нарастающего осознания неопределенности существования, невзросления современных людей и рисков становления фрагментарной идентичности. В статье аргументируется идея, что в процессах совладания с неопределенностью обращение к иррациональности выступает как составляющая часть стратегии трансгрессии, способной не просто вывести субъекта за рамки рационального познания реальности, но и дать ему новый опыт адаптации к прекарному существованию и обеспечить выход в плоскость новых возможных «логик» осмысления реальности и самого себя (аксиологики, бейесовой логики, имажинативной логики, логики синхронистичности). Автор сопоставляет возможности рационального и иррационального мышления и поведения в ситуациях неопределенности, когда имеющегося опыта оказывается недостаточно, а избежать необходимости принятия решения и действования человек, осуществляющий «заботу о себе», не может. В работе формулируются положения об иррациональности и трансгрессии как составных частях механизмов смыслообразования и саморазвития.
Analysis of Regional Industrial Business Potential through the Role of Cash Receipt and Expenditure Accounting System in Supporting Cash Internal Control (Case Study of Municipal Waterworks of Tirtasari Binjai City)
Authors: Saharani Dita , Samri Juliati Nasution Yenni , Syafina Laylan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the potential of the regional industrial business through the accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements in supporting internal cash control at Municipal Waterworks of Tirtasari Kota Binjai. The method utilized is descriptive combined with a qualitative approach. The forms of data utilized in this research are primary and secondary, with interview techniques and documentation from the Municipal Waterworks of Tirtasari. One of the industrial businesses that has developed in Binjai City is Municipal Waterworks of Tirtasari, whose role is to provide and distribute clean water to the surrounding community. The accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements at Municipal Waterworks of Tirtasari Kota Binjai is considered to be of good quality, as shown by the research results. The networks that make up the system and related accounting records, along with the functions and documents utilized, are all good in the cash disbursement accounting system. This can be seen from the process of recording accounting in the cash book based on proof of cash out and supporting documents for cash expenditure transactions according to theory. Internal control in this company has not been maximized because the internal checks carried out each year are not carried out suddenly but are still scheduled, as explained in Mulyadi’s theory. This company already uses digital applications for its cash receipts and disbursements accounting system. However, there are still problems that occur in inputting financial data that often experiences errors, this is due to the adjustment of income transferred by the counter and customer relations section, resulting in less support for the level of receipts and disbursements in this company are quite good and issue cash according to necessities only.
Determinants of the Human Development Index (Case Study of 12 Districts in East Java)
Authors: Putri Amalia Elena , Susilowati Dwi
Published: July 2024

All countries face human development problems. As indicated by the relatively low level of the HDI. The quality of human life is an important factor in the development process. Of the 38 cities/districts in East Java, 12 districts require attention because they are categorized as moderate HDI levels by 2022. Therefore, it is important to make efforts to improve the quality of human development during the development process. This study aims to examine the independent socio-economic variables of poverty, economic growth, sanitation, and clean water on the dependent variable, namely the human development index in 12 districts of East Java Province in 2015-2022. This research uses panel data with the best model selection, namely the fixed effect model, and the test criteria are set at an error rate of 5%. The analysis results in an Adj  R-Square value of 93.79%, which indicates a strong correlation between variables. The remaining 6.21% can be attributed to other factors not included in the analysis. Specifically, the results of this study explain the variables that affect and do not affect the human development index.
Creating a Typical Weather Data File for Analysing and Estimating Energy Generation from Renewable Energy Systems in Five Cities in Iraq
Authors:   Erbil Polytechnic University, A. Sulaiman Mohammed , M. Adham Ahmed ,   Erbil Polytechnic University, F. Hasan Hasan ,   Cihan University-Erbil, F. Abdullah Gazing ,   Independent Researcher, A. Mahdi Alyaa ,   Cihan University-Erbil, F. Hasan Mustafa ,   Erbil Polytechnic University
Published: July 2024

This study is presenting the way of typical weather data file for different Iraqi cities and use it for planning to allocate suitable kinds of renewable systems to be installed in different parts of Iraq. To create typical weather data for five Iraqi cities, the daily, monthly, and yearly weather data for the last five years are averaged. We obtained the data from Power Data Access Viewer, which is operated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). by using Python programming language for reading, preparing and processing the obtained weather data. Then the researchers of this study used this typical weather data to estimate the amount of daily electrical energy that a typical solar PV panel and a typical wind turbine can generate in each of the five cities over the span of a year. In the analysis, it was found that Basra has the highest daily solar irradiance availability during the winter and spring seasons. Haj Omran possessed the highest solar availability during the summer season. The seasonal and spatial difference in solar irradiance was reflected in the amount of daily electrical energy generated by solar PV panels in each of the selected cities. Regarding the correlation between wind speed and energy generated by the wind turbines, the highest amount of electrical energy can be generated from turbines installed in Basra, followed by Baghdad. Moreover, our analysis inferred that since Sulaymaniyah has the highest precipitation rate, as high as 3 mm/day, it can be a good place for generating clean energy through hydroelectric power plants.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ВСТУП ДО СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ»
Authors: Медіна Тетяна ,   Чернівецький національний університет імені Юрія Федьковича
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлено ключові аспекти підготовки фахівців у галузі соціального захисту населення. Основний акцент зроблено на важливості курсу у формуванні базових знань та умінь студентів. Описано методики викладання, які адаптуються до сучасних освітніх потреб. Також розглянуто роль дисципліни «Вступ до спеціальності «Соціальне забезпечення» в адаптаційному процесі студентів‐першокурсників. Освітню програму Чернівецького національного університету ім. Юрія Федьковича представлено як ефективний інструмент підготовки кваліфікованих фахівців, здатних відповідати вимогам сучасного ринку праці у сфері соціального забезпечення.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ З МОЛОДІЖНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Базиль Людмила ,   Інститут професійної освіти НАПН України
Published: July 2024

У статті проаналізовано реалії підготовки майбутніх фахівців до молодіжного підприємництва. Аргументовано доведено, необхідність освітніх парадигмальних змін. Наголошується, що світовий і вітчизняний досвід свідчить про невідповідність класичного розуміння підприємництва реаліям нинішнього етапу цивілізаційного поступу. Розкрито актуальні підходи і коучингові стратегії до консультування здобувачів професійної освіти з молодіжного підприємництва, що ґрунтуються на розумінні підприємництва як реальної можливості зробити свій внесок у розвиток суспільства й усвідомленні підприємця як енергійної й ініціативної людини, генератора цікавих ідей, здатного якісно організувати реалізацію цих ідей і досягати успіху в започаткованій справі. Особливу увагу приділено розгляду десяти коучингових стратегій: активізації творчого мислення, розвитку аналітико‐критичних навичок, акцентуації командної співпраці, набуття реального досвіду, розвитку мислення для зростання, навчання фінансової грамотності, етичного підприємництваа, наставництва й менторст‐ ва, нетворкінгу або мережевих можливостей, визнання успіхів і невдач у бізнесі.
A MODEL FOR THE SPECIALIST COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE ELECTRICAL TECHNICIANS IN AGRICULTURE COLLEGES
Authors: Yarosh Liubov ,   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of the modelling method in educational research, specifies the initial principles of model construction and the sequence of operations in its development. The model for the specialist competence formation of future electrical technicians in agricultural colleges is presented. The designed model consists of elements of a generalised nature, which can be considered as subsystems that are integrated from individual components. The interconnection of the system components and the integrity of the process of forming the specialist competence of future electrical technicians in agricultural colleges is ensured by relying on patterns, ideas and trends aimed at ensuring the integrity of the generalised components. The model includes methodological and target, subject, content, technological and diagnostic blocks. The goal and tasks of forming the specialist competence of future electrical technicians are implemented in three consecutive stages: information and motivational, formative and technological, and diagnostic and correctional. Implementation of the model for the specialist competence formation of future electrical technicians in the educational process allows optimising the process of students' professional training, assessing the quality and dynamics of this process at certain stages of training, predicting and implementing adequate impacts in the educational environment.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПЕРСОНАЛУ: АНАЛІЗ ДОСВІДУ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ В КОНТЕКСТІ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ТА ІНФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Гузенко Оксана ,   КЗ Сумський обласний інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу європейського досвіду у використанні неформальної та інформальної освіти для підвищення якості освіти. Автор обґрунтовує значущість цієї теми для вітчизняної освітньої системи, визначаючи її як важливу складову неперервної освіти педагогічного персоналу. Стаття розглядає неформальну та інформальну освіту як цілеспрямоване навчання, що відбувається поза формальними навчальними закладами, і як навчання, що відбувається в повсякденному житті. Досліджуються актуальні тенденції у сфері навчання та підвищення кваліфікації педагогічного персоналу, зокрема вивчається досвід Європейського союзу. Значна увага приділяється ролі неформальної та інформальної освіти в цьому процесі, а також пропонуються конкретні рекомендації для адаптації визначених тенденцій у вітчизняній практиці з метою покращення якості педагогічної освіти та підвищення професійної компетентності педагогічного персоналу
ТЕОРЕТИКО‐МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ ТРУДНОЩІВ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА ДИСКАЛЬКУЛІЇ У СПЕЦІАЛЬНІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Бондаренко Юлія ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: July 2024

У роботі автором здійснено теоретико‐методологічний аналіз проблеми труднощів математичної діяльності та дискалькулії в учнів початкових класів із порушеннями психофізичного розвитку. У процесі теоретичного дослідження з’ясовано, що особливості засвоєння математичного матеріалу учнями з особливими освітніми потребами пов’язані із низкою труднощів, які виникають як наслідок порушеного розвитку. Проаналізовано праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених щодо сутності, чинників виникнення, характеристики дискалькулії як специфічного виду порушень математичної діяльності та напрямів профілактичної і корекційно‐ педагогічної роботи. Перспективою подальшої наукової розвідки є аналіз і систематизація методичного матеріалу та вивчення досвіду практичної діяльності щодо подолання труднощів математичної діяльності, зокрема дискалькулії в учнів початкових класів з порушеннями психофізичного розвитку.