bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nexos entre Educação e Tecnologia no Ensino Remoto Emergencial
Authors: Silveira Bianca Stela Luiz e , Ripa Roselaine
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as implicações do ensino remoto emergencial sobre o processo formativo de crianças na rede pública de ensino, tendo em vista a relação entre educação e tecnologia no contexto histórico vigente. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, concedidas por quatro professoras que atuaram no primeiro e no segundo ano do Ensino Fundamental ao longo de 2020. A partir do referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, é possível considerar que os prejuízos decorrentes da pandemia de Covid-19 não se caracterizam como um fenômeno isolado, tampouco restrito ao contexto do ensino remoto emergencial, mas se constituem como reflexo de um movimento imanente ao quadro histórico e estrutural que fundamenta a sociedade administrada pelo capitalismo tardio.
Pandemia e ensino remoto
Authors: Fagundes Pedro Alves , Wessel Samanta Cristina , Marin Angela Helena
Published: October 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe diversos desafios para a área da educação no Brasil, com o fechamento das escolas e a implantação do ensino remoto emergencial. Objetivou-se, neste artigo, avaliar as repercussões da pandemia e da adoção do ensino remoto na saúde mental de docentes sob a perspectiva de gestores de escolas públicas estaduais de Porto Alegre - RS. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa, do qual participaram 51 gestores que responderam a um questionário on-line entre abril e setembro de 2021. Os dados, analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e correlação, revelaram a sobrecarga docente e os sentimentos de medo, frustração e incerteza perante as novas demandas. As correlações mais fortes e positivas foram entre o desafio de adaptar o formato das aulas e as adversidades no uso dos recursos tecnológicos e destes com a sobrecarga de trabalho, intensamente associados ao impacto da pandemia na saúde mental docente. O suporte escolar pareceu fortalecer os docentes perante dificuldades laborais e emocionais, sendo indissociável de políticas públicas que fomentem recursos estruturais à escola e a qualificação profissional. Conclui-se que o desenvolvimento de competências tecnológicas e socioemocionais podem prevenir danos à saúde mental dos professores em desafios vindouros.
Pesquisa de Colaboração Revolucionária em Educação Especial
Authors: Sarmento Viviane Nunes , Fumes Neiza de Lourdes Frederico , Dounis Alessandra Bonorandi
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as proposições teórico-metodológicas para a Pesquisa Colaborativa Revolucionária em Educação Especial desenvolvidas pelas pesquisadoras do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Educação e Diversidade – (NEEDI) da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, da Universidade Federal do Agreste Pernambucano e do Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas. São apresentados os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos desta proposta e algumas possibilidades que permitem fomentar a reflexão crítica no processo colaborativo, as quais podem mediar a transformação revolucionária da situação de pesquisa que envolve o trabalho de docentes da Educação Especial. Essas múltiplas vias visam à construção de Zonas de Desenvolvimento Proximal Coletivas e, por conseguinte, provocar transformações e/ou micro revoluções no cotidiano de todos os envolvidos. Para melhor compreensão dessas apropriações são apresentados os processos metodológicos realizados por Sarmento (2018) e Dounis (2019), com o intuito de mostrar sua potência para o campo da Educação Especial. Com isto, entende-se que a própria pesquisa colaborativa e seus caminhos podem ser partes de uma atividade revolucionária engendrada no decorrer desse processo, numa zona de desenvolvimento coletivamente construída, a partir de vivências e afetos distintos, atravessados entre si em momentos e construções diversas.
Psicologia, povos indígenas e grade curricular
Authors: Leite Ana Karoline Martins , Rocha Nara Maria Forte Diogo
Published: October 2024

A produção deste artigo visa avaliar e questionar como a psicologia está formulando discussões acerca da população indígena brasileira nas grades curriculares vigentes nos cursos de graduação de psicologia durante o ano de 2020. A partir da perspectiva metodológica de análise documental e de conteúdo, o artigo teve como objetivo analisar as grades curriculares de cursos de Psicologia no Brasil com notas equivalentes a quatro e cinco do Coeficiente Preliminar dos Cursos (CPC) no MEC. Com análise de 217 cursos que seguem esse critério, chegou-se ao conhecimento de que cerca de oito cursos possuem disciplinas voltadas aos aspectos da psicologia e o campo, com foco nos povos indígenas. As disciplinas dividiram-se em 7 eletivas ou optativas e 1 na categoria obrigatória, sendo 6 em instituições particulares e 2 em públicas. Esse número mostra que ainda há escassez desse conteúdo dentro das grades curriculares, o que, por certo, impacta a formação de estratégias de atuação junto a estes povos, percebendo-se assim a necessidade da psicologia se refazer para melhor acolher as demandas do campo.
Aprendizagem e afetividade
Authors: Monteiro Shirlei Nadaluti , Almeida Laurinda Ramalho de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo, recorte de uma tese de doutorado, objetiva analisar quais as vivências e aprendizagens das crianças durante o distanciamento social, decorrente da pandemia causada pela Covid-19 bem como compreender o que sentiram no retorno às aulas presenciais. A produção de informações, aqui discutida, se deu por meio das narrativas de crianças, estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública da cidade de São Paulo, no retorno às aulas presenciais após o isolamento social. As crianças foram convidadas a contar histórias sobre o momento vivido no distanciamento social, imposto pela doença, e o retorno às aulas presenciais. Para dar sustentação teórica à análise das informações, utilizou-se a teoria de desenvolvimento de Henri Wallon, médico, psicólogo e educador francês. A análise priorizou a dimensão afetiva e apontou que os sentimentos prazerosos suplantam os que não causaram prazer no retorno às aulas presenciais.
Santo Rosario
Authors: Gaete Marcial Sánchez , Castillo Maria José Navasal
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio nos da a conocer la evolución histórica que ha tenido el Santo Rosario en la Iglesia Católica, desde sus inicios como devoción mariana, pasando por quienes le destacaron en distintas épocas, hasta las cartas y encíclicas que han sido levantadas por diferentes pontífices que invitan a su rezo, destacando los beneficios espirituales que conlleva la práctica constante de este.
Facilitating Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers’ professional development through the “Kampus Mengajar” program
Authors: Syahria Nukmatus , Khabib Samsul , Kunhimohamed Balkeese Binti V
Published: October 2024

Research on the Kampus Mengajar program has revealed challenges for teachers, particularly in advancing their professional development. However, other studies suggest that the program holds the potential for a significant positive impact on teacher professional growth. This study explores how the Kampus Mengajar program contributes to the professional development of pre-service teachers, focusing on their perspectives and experiences. This narrative case study involved four pre-service teachers from a private university in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected through reflective notes and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis deductively to explore prominent themes. The findings indicate that the Kampus Mengajar program supports pre-service teachers' professionalism by enhancing their pedagogical knowledge, teaching skills, and problem-solving abilities. Participants appreciated the program for boosting their self-efficacy and helping them master the 4C skills: critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration. This study underscores the value of teaching practicums in fostering future teachers' professionalism. Despite some challenges in the program's implementation, the empirical evidence suggests that the Kampus Mengajar program should be continued.
Does academic writing coaching with genre pedagogy work with teachers? A case study of public school teachers in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Netto-Shek Jo-Ann , Irwan Dedi , Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo
Published: October 2024

Recent studies in academic writing have used coaching to develop specific skills and affective variables. There are limited studies on coaching academic writing using genre pedagogy (GP) with adult learners, specifically Indonesian EFL teachers. This study investigated how academic writing coaching activities (AWCA) that implement GP could help develop the writing skills of public school teachers in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This qualitative case study involved fifty-seven participants who attended the coaching. Data obtained from participant observations and open-ended questionnaires were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis, and the participants’ texts were analyzed using genre analysis. The analysis results were triangulated to obtain valid findings. The results show that scaffolding, explicit teaching, and customized teaching stages could help develop the participants' writing skills. Then, the participants’ texts followed the schematic structure of the academic genre and implemented relevant linguistic features. These findings provide insight into how genre-based academic writing activities could enhance public school teachers' writing skills who are adult learners, an area with scant research. Furthermore, it is proposed that this methodology be applied across different regions and abroad to better assess its effects on the professional growth of teachers.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dipadu Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Rohmatulloh A. Farid , Susilo Herawati , Ruslina Elya
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran biologi di kelas X-2 SMAN 9 Malang kurang melibatkan partisipasi siswa secara aktif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, motivasi belajar siswa tergolong rendah. Indikator rendahnya motivasi meliputi siswa kurang terlibat dalam pembelajaran, siswa berbicara sendiri di luar materi pelajaran, siswa tidak memperhatikan saat guru menjelaskan, sulit  mengaitkan materi dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, kurang antusias serta kurang percaya diri. Solusi yang tepat adalah implementasi model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dipadu dengan Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X-2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan sintaks pembelajaran model PBL dipadu TSTS  pada siklus I sebesar 95,45% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 100%. Implementasi model PBL dipadu TSTS dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dari aspek attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction. Berdasarkan angket, terjadi peningkatan persentase attention 5%,  relevance 4,26%, confidence 3,83%, satisfaction 4,9%. Berdasarkan lembar observasi dari siklus I ke siklus II yakni sebesar 32,32 %.
Regression analysis. At the three-route crossroad
Authors: Mylnikov S. V.
Published: October 2024

Regression analysis is a rather popular and uncomplicated method of analyzing experimental data. If the results of correlation analysis tell us about the presence of a statistically significant relationship between the studied features, the results of regression analysis represent a graphical description of the nature of this relationship. The article considers the points that authors usually do not pay attention to, but to which the editor should pay attention, and the reviewer simply must do this. Among such points are false predictions, non-Gaussian distribution of residuals, and lack of confidence intervals.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KASCING DAN PUPUK N, P, K BUATAN PADA ULTISOL TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS L)
Authors: Elfayetti Elfayetti
Published: October 2024

Ultisol mempunyai sifat kimia yang kurang menguntungkan bagipertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman karena miskin unsur hara N,P,K,Ca,Mgdisamping itu kadar Al-dd dapat ditukar yang tinggi sehingga meracun bagitanaman.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruhkasing terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan serta produksi jagungpada Ultisol. 2).Untuk menentukan pengaruh N,P,K buatan terhadappertumbuhan serta produksi jagung pada Ultisol. 3). Untuk menemukanpengaruh interaksi kascing dan N,P,K buatan terhadap kadar hara danpertumbuhan serta produksi jagung pada UltisolPercobaan ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dengan rancang acaklengkap 5 x 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan™ Perlakuan yang digunakanadalah kascing dengan dosis 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 ton/ha dan pupuk N, P K buatandengan dosis 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Inkubasi tanah dilakukandengan pemberian kascing sesuai dengan dosis anjuran dengan cara diaduksecara merata dengan tanah , kemudian tanah disiram sampai kapasitaslapang, lalu diinkubasi selama dua minggu. Setelah itu dilakukan penanamanbiji jagung varietas C-7 pada setiap poly bag.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kascing danpupuk N, P, K buatan mampu meningkatkan kandungan hara tanah dankandungan hara tanaman.Kata Kunci : Sifat Kimia Tanah , Kascing dan pupuk NPK buatan , Ultisol,Hasil Tanaman Jagung
Pelestarian Adat Dalam Upacara Perkawinan Masyarakat Batak Karo Sebagai Atraksi Wisata Dalam Menunjang Kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Karo
Authors: Sinuhaji Minah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang objektif tentang usaha pelestarian adat-istiadat Batak Karo, serta memahami fungsi dan peranan adat dalam pesta perkawinan masyrakat Batak Karo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat karo yang berada di Kabupaten Karo dan sampel yang diambil adalah masyarakat dari 4 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kecamatan Barusjahe, Kecamatan Tiga Panah dan Kecamatan Simpang Empat. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan peralatan kepustakaan kemudian permasalahannya dintinjau dari teori-teori yang relavan. Selanjutnya merumuskan teori-teori yang dianalisis melalui data emperis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Metode penelitian membahas hubungan dua variable yaitu variable terikat adalah Pelestarian adat perkawinan Batak Karo sebagai atraksi wisata dan variable bebas adalah kepariwisataan di Daerah Tingkat II Karo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adat istiadat dalam suku Karo tidak terlepas dari peranan œmarga dan rangkuman Dalikan Si Telu dalam ikatan kekeluarga.™Tujuan perkawinan bagi suku Karo adalah kebahagiaan lahir batin mendapatkan keturunan memperbaiki tali persaudaraan agar hak waris jatuh pada anak laki-laki langsung agar mendapat pengakuan dari kerabat masyarakat tempat kejadian dimana upacara adat perkawinan berlangsung. Suku Karo memiliki budaya cukup tinggi/menunjukkan nilai luhur yang memerlukan pelestarian. Upacara adat perkawinan dalam adat karo bila dilestarikan maka dapat disuguhkan kepada wisatawan sebagai atraksi wisata budaya yang dapat menunjang kepariwisataan.Kata kunci: Pelestarian adat, perkawinan, batak karo, atraksi wisata
Penyebaran Daerah Rawan Banjir di Kelurahan Anggrung Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan
Authors: Asrul Asrul , Simanungkalit Nahor M.
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Anggrung Kecamatan Medan Polonia, bertujuan untuk mengetahui persebaran daerah rawan banjir yang meliputi ;karakteristik banjir dan penyebaran daerah rawan banjir. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh daerah Kelurahan Anggrug dan populasi sekaligus dijadikan sampel (area sampling).Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam  penelitian adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, karena penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa daerah yang rawan terkena banjir di Kelurahan Anggrung Kecamatan Medan Polonia umumnya berada di sekitar bantaran sungai Babura (banjir kiriman) dan di jalan-jalan raya (banjir lokal). Dengan luas banjir 32.21% dari luas Kelurahan Anggrung, kedalaman banjir berkisar antara 0,1-2 m, lama genangan 1-24 jam dan priode ulang banjir 13,3 kali dalam 4 tahun.Kata Kunci : Banjir,  rawan banjir
PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILLS DAN HARD SKILLS MAHASISWA MELALUI PROJECT-BASED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Delita Fitra , Yetti Elfa , Sidauruk Tumiar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih minimnya kemampuan soft skills dan hard skills mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan soft skills dan hard skills mahasiswa melalui penerapan Project Based Learning pada mata kuliah Perencanaan Pembelajaran Geografi serta untuk mengetahui tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap penerapan Project Based Learning. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian PTK dengan pengamatan selama 2 siklus. Indikator soft skills yang diamati adalah komunikasi lisan, kejujuran, partisipasi dan kreativitas. Sedangkan indikator hard skills yang digunakan adalah nilai mahasiswa, kemampuan merancang perangkat pembelajaran dan media. Data diperoleh melalui lembar observasi, kuesioner, penilaian product dan hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan indikator soft skill yaitu komunikasi lisan (0,54), partisipasi (0,92), kejujuran (0,42) dan kreativitas (1,4) Peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa yang mendapat nilai A pada Siklus II yaitu 8 orang (naik 25 % dari total mahasiswa), nilai B meningkat menjadi 2 orang (naik 6 % dari total mahasiswa). Indikator hard skills berupa kemampuan merancang perangkat pembelajaran dan media juga mengalami kenaikan pada Siklus II yaitu 21 orang (68 %) kategori sangat baik dan 10 orang (32 %) kategori baik. Mahasiswa memberi tanggapan positif terhadap penerapan Project Based Learning pada mata kuliah Perencanaan Pembelajaran Geografi.Kata kunci: Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Project Based Learning
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FERTILITAS PASANGAN USIA SUBUR PESERTA KB DI KELURAHAN AUR KUNING KECAMATAN AUR BIRUGO TIGO BALEH BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Rahmayeni Zulwida
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi, menganalisis dan membahas data empiris tentang fertilitas PUS peserta KB ditinjau dari segi tingkat Pendidikan, pendapatan, serta usia perkawinan di Kelurahan Aur Kuning Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi.Sesuai dengan permasalahan dengan tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini, maka yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang berusia antara 15-49 tahun, dengan populasi 1.024 orang dan sampel 103 orang, dimana sampel responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling.Berdasarkan data penelitian Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) peserta KB di Kelurahan Aur Kuning Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi dimana terdapat 103 responden. Dimana fertilitas berbanding lurus terhadap tingkat pendapatan dan usia perkawinan pasangan usia subur peserta KB di Kelurahan Aur Kuning Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi, Namun fertilitas berbanding tetbalik terhadap tingkat pendidikan pasangan usia subur (pus) peserta KB di Kelurahan Aur Kuning Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi.Kata kunci: pendidikan, pendapatan, usia perkawinan, fertilitas, pasangan usia subur
ANALISIS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PERUMAHAN NASIONAL DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Fahreza Wahyu , Restu Restu
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui : (1) Kondisi ruang terbuka hijau publik pada perumahan nasional (perumnas) Kota Medan ditinjau dari luasan, vegetasi, jenis dan perawatan. (2) Aktifitas yang dimanfaatkan pada ruang terbuka hijau publik perumahan nasional (perumnas). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Medan tahun 2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perumahan Nasional Martubung, dan Perumahan Nasional Helvetia karna kedua Perumahan nasional ini berada di Kota Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua populasi (Total sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, studi dokumenter dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa (1) kondisi RTH publik pada kedua perumahan nasional ini ditinjau dari luasan, jenis, vegetasi dan perawatan. Untuk luasan RTH, kedua perumahan nasional ini belum optimal dan belum memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan Kementrian PU yang mensyratkan 20% dari luas kawasan. Jenis RTH pada perumahan nasional ini yaitu taman, lapangan sepak bola, lapangan olahraga, bantaran danau, dan lahan kosong terbengkalai. Untuk vegetasi pada RTH, masih terlalu sedikit sehingga mengurangi nilai keindahan dan keteduhan pada RTH kedua perumahan nasional ini, hal itu terlihat dari tanaman-tanaman yang layu, kering dan gersang. Perawatan RTH yang dilakukan kurang maksimal hal itu terlihat dari rumput yang tidak teratur dan lebat, ranting pohon yang berjatuhan serta fasilitas didalam RTH yang rusak. (2) Aktifitas yang dimanfaatkan pada ruang terbuka hijau publik perumahan nasional (perumnas). Ada beberapa RTH yang tidak dilakukan pemanfaatan aktifitas didalamnya. Jenis aktifitas yang ada pada kedua perumahan nasional ini hampir sama, yaitu bermain bola, bermain bulu tangkis, bermain futsal, bermain voli, berolahraga seperti jogging dan senam, bermain anak-anak, bersosialisasi, berjualan dan acara-acara tahunan.Kata Kunci: RTH, perumnas
ДУАЛЬНА ОСВІТА СТУДЕНТІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors:   Центральноукраїнський державний університет імені Володимира Винниченка, Філоненко Оксана
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the peculiarities of dual education of students in higher education institutions in Germany. To solve the set goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical: analysis of pedagogical literature, normative documents, materials of periodicals on the research topic; structural-logical analysis and systematization; comparison of different views on the problem; generalization. It has been established that the dual form of education in Germany has the right to be chosen by students who study full-time or in other forms of education and have expressed a personal desire and passed the selection process at the employer. In Germany, the following models of dual higher education are presented: higher education with integrated professional (vocational and technical) education (Ausbildungsintegrierendes Duales Studium). This is higher education combined with professional and technical (professional) education. That is why this model is covered by the Vocational Training Act. A special feature is the combination of training in a higher education institution and in a vocational and technical education institution, as well as in a company, where the applicants are in the status of a "student" and not an intern or an employee of the enterprise; higher education with integrated practical training (Praxisintegrierendes bzw. kooperatives Duales Studium). This is the most widespread model in Germany, which involves long-term practice at the company as an intern/trainee. The alternation of periods of stay in an educational institution and in a company depends on many factors, including the type of vocational training; higher education with integrated professional activity (Berufsintegierendes Duales Studium).This is a combination of education and professional activity. Thanks to the dual education model, Germany provides permanent training of qualified young professionals who study with an orientation to the existing needs of enterprises, that is, after receiving a dual education, young people have good employment prospects. Therefore, dual education plays an important role in effectively overcoming youth unemployment. At the same time, the combination of efforts of the state, educational institutions and the economy corresponds to the basic principles of the social market economy, where the state creates the necessary for the free development of the economy. We see the prospects for further exploration directly in the study of the possibilities of applying the experience of dual education in Germany in the system of higher education in Ukraine. Key words: dual education, institutions of higher education, experience of Germany.
ЗМІСТ ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ З ПРИСКОРЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ СПОРТУ У МІСТІ НІЖИНІ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ (ІСТОРИЧНА РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ
Authors:   Придніпровська державна академія фізичної культури і спорту, Україна, Приходько Володимир , Томенко Олександр ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to restore the content of management actions and to study the practice of improving the management of the development of the field of sports in the conditions of a separate small city (the city of Nizhyn), which has achieved significant success in this matter. In the city of Nizhyn, during the period of the long-term experiment, at first, managerial, executive and administrative activities, to one degree or another, are characteristic of all sports committees, were traditionally followed. At the second stage of the experiment, it was supplemented by the experience of applying the provisions of scientific management (targeted and program-targeted management), which had already been tested in other spheres of public life at that time. This made it possible to qualitatively increase the general management potential of the committee, its influence during the leadership on the development of physical culture and sports. The Nizhyn experiment deserves that, in the conditions of limited resources for the development of sports, which are inherent in the current stage of the development of sports in Ukraine, those basic ideas and developments that have confirmed their high effectiveness were used in the development of a modern system of training athletes. Key words: sport, small cities, sports development management, modern management methods, targeted management, program-targeted management.
Individual and contextual factors associated with measles infection in Malaysia: a multilevel analysis
Authors: Daud Mohd Rujhan Hadfi Mat , Yaacob Nor Azwany , Arifin Wan Nor , Sani Jamiatul Aida Md , Ibadullah Wan Abdul Hannan Wan
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Despite effective vaccination strategies, measles remains a global public health challenge. The study explored individual and contextual factors associated with measles infection in Malaysia from 2018 to 2022, informing the development of targeted public health interventions.Methods: This cross-sectional study utilised data from the Ministry of Health, the Department of Statistics, and the Department of Environment Malaysia. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was employed to examine individual-level factors, including age, sex, ethnicity, nationality, contact history, travel history, and vaccination status. Concurrently, contextual factors were assessed, encompassing district-level determinants such as population density, median household income, urbanisation, the number of health and rural clinics, vaccination rates, PM2.5 levels, relative humidity, and temperature, to determine their impact on measles infection risk.Results: Measles infection was significantly associated with various individual factors. These included age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–1.03), ethnicity, non-Malaysian nationality (aOR, 34.53; 95% CI, 8.42–141.51), prior contact with a measles case (aOR, 2.36; 95% CI, 2.07–2.69), travel history (aOR, 2.30; 95% CI, 1.13–4.70), and vaccination status (aOR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.72–0.79). Among contextual factors, urbanisation (aOR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.16–2.10) and the number of clinics (aOR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.97–0.99) were significant determinants.Conclusion: This multilevel logistic regression analysis illuminates the complexities of measles transmission, advocating public health interventions tailored to individual and contextual vulnerabilities. The findings highlight the need for a synergistic approach that combines vaccination campaigns, healthcare accessibility improvements, and socioeconomic interventions to effectively combat measles.
Malay Royal Clothing: Tenggarung Fabric from the Socio-Cultural Angle of Malay
Authors:   Institute of Post Graduate Studies, College of Creative Arts, UiTM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Muhamad Amin Mohd Jamil , Ab Aziz Arba’iyah ,   Department of Visual Culture Studies, Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, UiTM Puncak Alam Selangor, Malaysia, Hamidon Nor Azlin ,   Department of Visual Culture Studies, Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, UiTM Puncak Alam Selangor, Malaysia, Hairul Anuar Inda Murni ,   Department of Graphic Design, Visual Communication Design, College of Creative Arts, UiTM Puncak Alam Selangor, Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Tenggarung cloth is a type of traditional Malay woven textile woven by Malay weavers. Around the 19th century AD, Tenggarung cloth was worn by the Royal family and Malay nobility during official government and state ceremonies. This Tenggarung fabric is used as the Malay Royal clothing, especially in the states of Pahang, Terengganu, and Kedah. It is used especially by Malay Royal relatives who have a title. Now Tenggarung cloth has become less and less known and even less produced by Malay textile weavers due to the lack of demand from the local market in addition to the dumping of textiles from outside such as brocade cloth from India and Pakistan. This research is to study Tenggarung cloth as Malay Royal clothing from a Malay socio-cultural point of view. This research uses qualitative methods in the process of collecting research data through two methods, namely primary and secondary. Analytical research is conducted through observation on the visual collection of Tenggarung cloth as well as its historical records. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study is also to provide more information to the community about Tenggarung cloth as a traditional Malay textile from the aspects of culture, history, heritage and the value of the beauty of the Royal Malay clothing.
Navigating food security challenges: A comprehensive analysis, gaps, and future directions
Authors: Makhanova Ainur , Serikbekuly Askhat , Tulembayeva Aigul , Smagulova Gulzhyhan
Published: October 2024

In the context of contemporary global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, and climate change, food security assumes particular significance, being an integral part of national security. This study aims to investigate the interplay between food security and national security systems, with a focus on identifying gaps in the literature and determining directions for further research. The study conducted a systematic literature review on food security and national security systems employing a rigorous and transparent process. The qualitative analysis is grounded in the quantitative one, encompassing studies from Scopus. The examination of the selected peer-reviewed articles revealed several methodological and thematic limitations in existing research: i Geographic imbalance: There is a predominant focus on developed countries, while food security issues in developing countries remain insufficiently studied; ii Insufficient explication: There is a lack of research dedicated to managerial and economic aspects of food security in the context of national security; iii Methodological constraints: There is a predominance of quantitative methods and retrospective/cross-sectional studies. Recommendations include developing comprehensive strategies at both global and national levels to enhance food stability and accessibility.
Using digital story strategy in teaching Islamic education and its impact on achievement and developing moral thinking
Authors: Khasawneh Yusra Jadallah Abed , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the use of digital story strategy in teaching Islamic education on achievement and how it affects the development of moral thinking. The quasi-experimental design was implemented as a methodology and the sample included of (60) students from the fourth grade from Abdul Rahman bin Awf School in Abha. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ 0.05) between the average responses of students in the two groups in the test. The experimental group performed better than the control group. The findings also showed that there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ 0.05) between the average responses of students in the two groups (experimental and control) in the moral thinking scale and favour of the experimental group.
Diversified promotion: A practical analysis of Macao’s continuing education development and improvement program
Authors: Yu Jiamin , Lou Shenghua
Published: October 2024

Macao’s Continuing Education Development and Improvement Program aims to create lifelong learning conditions for Macao residents who have reached the age of 15 and encourage them to pursue continuing education or obtain certification to improve their personal qualities. This paper analyzes the entire implementation process of the Continuing Education Development and Improvement Program in Macao, using the traditional means of policy analysis from three perspectives. For the government, successful implementation ensures the quality of continuing education and promotes the building of a learning society in Macao. For educational institutions, this program provides residents with multiple learning pathways to meet diversified needs. For residents, it alleviates the cost pressure caused by education and promotes individual development in various aspects. However, there are still some problems in the subsequent implementation process that need to be improved, such as unclear positioning, inadequate administrative supervision mechanisms, and a weak guarantee of curriculum quality.
Computational analysis of SD7037 airfoil with plain flap
Authors: Abed Ahmed Tawfeeq Mustafa Ali
Published: October 2024

The impact of a simple trailing-edge plain flap on the aerodynamics of the SD7037 airfoil have been studied in this paper using computational fluid dynamics at Reynolds number of 3×105 across various low angles of attack and flap deflection angles. The computational model was evaluated by using Star CCM+ software with κ--ω SST turbulence and gamma transition model to solve Navier-Stokes equations. The accuracy of the computational model has been confirmed through comparison with experimental data, showing a high level of agreement at low angles of attack. The findings revealed that specific combinations of angles of attack and flap deflection angles could increase the lift-to-drag ratio by over 70% compared to baseline conditions, benefiting airfoil performance, particularly during takeoff. Some combinations, however, resulted in decreased performance and should be avoided. The results also showed that with the increase of either the angle of attack or the flap deflection angle, the pitching moment increased.
Study on the role of “pre-incubators” in a high-quality vocational education system based on an information diffusion model
Authors: Li Zhibin
Published: October 2024

From the perspective of integrating social resources, the pre-incubator provides specialized training for college talents through in-depth cooperation between enterprises or governments and colleges and universities and guides the high-quality development of the vocational education system. This paper puts forward the basic model of information diffusion, based on the construction of an incubator network, combined with the role of incubator network nodes, and puts forward the information diffusion model of a “pre-incubator” network based on information content. The network structure of “pre-incubator” knowledge diffusion is analyzed with respect to the interest-matching degree of information content. Combined with the intrinsic connection between “pre-incubator” and a high-quality education system, we analyze the functional positioning of “pre-incubator” in higher vocational education. Combined with the descriptive statistics, analyze the role of “pre-incubator” on university-enterprise cooperation and innovation quality. The statistics show that the mean value of the number of patents of higher vocational institutions is 2.954, and the number of joint invention patents of university-enterprise is 0.721, and the estimation results show that, compared with the universities without higher vocational “pre-incubator”, the quality of innovation of the universities relying on the higher vocational “pre-incubator” is significantly improved after the establishment of the higher vocational “pre-incubator”. The results show that the quality of innovation of the universities based on the higher vocational “pre-incubator” is significantly improved after the establishment of the higher vocational “pre-incubator” compared with that of the universities without it.
Research on Talent Cultivation Strategies for Art and Design Majors Facing the Background of Informatization
Authors: Zhang Qinge
Published: October 2024

Under the implementation of new talent cultivation goals, the gaps in art design teaching are gradually revealed, and various teaching shortcomings have become stumbling blocks on the road of professional education development, which need to be improved in time. Combined with information technology, this paper proposes three curriculum integration strategies: enhancing audio-visual sensory effects, applying microteaching, and expanding the sharing channels of the art design resource library. A teaching resource application platform has been constructed for the art and design resource sharing strategy, which combines user-based and project-based collaborative filtering algorithms and is applied to the resource recommendation module. The performance of the system is evaluated through algorithmic comparison, and a satisfaction survey is conducted on the three dimensions of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and intention to use for art and design students who use the system. The average satisfaction values in the three dimensions were 76.99%, 78.35%, and 79.5%, respectively, indicating that the art design students were more satisfied with the teaching resource application platform designed in this paper.
Research on the Innovation Path and Enterprise Adaptation of Green Finance in the Development of Low-Carbon Economy-Strategy Analysis Based on Neural Network Modeling
Authors: Fu Lin
Published: October 2024

Green finance is an economic form formed by the organic combination of finance and environmental awareness, and the long-term development of a low-carbon economy needs to be strongly supported by green finance. Based on the generalized regression neural network model, this paper measures the level of green finance development in a low-carbon economy by constructing a green finance evaluation system. The evaluation system for enterprise adaptability level under green finance is constructed from three dimensions: enterprise green development ability, enterprise green innovation ability, and enterprise green management ability. The entropy weight method is used to empower the indicators in the rating system, and the set-pair theory is used to portray the data of the empowered indicators, while the Markov chain combined with the set-pair linkage is introduced to portray the dynamic trend of the development of enterprise adaptability level. The generalized regression neural network model’s prediction accuracy for green finance development in Guangdong Province is above 85% after the study. Year-on-year, the level of green finance development in Guangdong Province increased by around 57.78%, creating a significant growth trend in the context of a low-carbon economy between 2010 and 2017. The level of business adaptability also leaps from “poor” to “excellent”, with the linkage value changing from −0.8574 in 2018 to 0.8031 in 2022. This paper’s research provides the perfect data support for choosing a green financial innovation path only in a low carbon economy.
Research on the design and precise monitoring technology of intelligent early warning system for power tower settlement based on multi-dimensional information fusion technology
Authors: Wang Youqing , Gao Xi , Du Mingjing , Ma Pengfei , Chen Fei
Published: October 2024

Multi-dimensional information fusion technology helps to realize the synergy and complementarity between the information, which provides a guarantee for the settlement monitoring and early warning of electric power pole towers. The settlement monitoring algorithm for electric power pole towers is improved by this paper based on this technology and a settlement warning model is proposed. The traditional PDA algorithm can be enhanced by enhancing the pole tower image acquisition capacity with the wavelet transform algorithm and achieving the fusion and evaluation of multidimensional information through an isolated forest algorithm. The relationship functions of tilt angle, settlement wind speed size and other indicators are established, and the system of super-definite equations is used to solve the correlation coefficients, and the early warning system of pole tower settlement is constructed. The analysis results show that the monitoring results of the monitoring algorithm are fluctuating and stable; the absolute value of the error in the horizontal direction is not more than 9 mm, and the absolute value of the error in the vertical direction is not more than 14 mm. The predicted values of the maximum displacement and stress R
2 are close to 1, and the MAPE is 0.436% and 1.123%, respectively. It indicates that the improved power pole tower settlement monitoring algorithm and early warning system in this paper have satisfactory performance.
An investigation on the application of deep reinforcement learning in piano playing technique training
Authors: Ji Chen , Wang Dan , Wang Huan
Published: October 2024

The article applies the knowledge of the physiological structure of finger movement in piano playing and the DH parameter method to construct a kinematic model of finger keystroke in piano playing. The Leap Motion-based gesture recognition algorithm is used for piano playing gesture movement extraction, gesture movement sub-framing, and velocity direction encoding, and the judgment HMM algorithm and the Viterbi improvement algorithm based on the a priori knowledge of fingering are utilized to automatically standardize piano fingering. After comparing the recognition performance of the piano playing training model in this paper, it is discussed how it can be used and how it can improve the user’s piano playing skills. In comparison to other piano gesture recognition models, the recognition accuracy and gesture dynamic information description of this paper’s training model demonstrate optimal performance. After the actual playing training experiments, the experimental group achieved significant improvements, while the control group experienced negligible improvements. After the experiment, the difference between the two groups increased, and the experimental group was superior to the control group in all aspects of piano playing. The training model for piano playing in this paper is effective in enhancing the user’s piano playing level.
Exploring Semantic Understanding and Generative Modeling in Speech-Text Multimodal Data Fusion
Authors: Yu Haitao , Wang Xuqiang , Sun Yifan , Yang Yifan , Sun Yan
Published: October 2024

Accurate semantic understanding is crucial in the field of human-computer interaction, and it can also greatly improve the comfort of users. In this paper, we use semantic emotion recognition as the research object, collect speech datasets from multiple domains, and extract their semantic features from natural language information. The natural language is digitized using word embedding technology, and then machine learning methods are used to understand the text’s semantics. The attention mechanism is included in the construction of a multimodal Attention-BiLSTM model. The model presented in this paper convergence is achieved in around 20 epochs of training, and the training time and effectiveness are better than those of the other two models. The model in this paper has the highest recognition accuracy. Compared to the S-CBLA model, the recognition accuracy of five semantic emotions, namely happy, angry, sad, sarcastic, and fear, has improved by 24.89%, 15.75%, 1.99%, 2.5%, and 8.5%, respectively. In addition, the probability of correctly recognizing the semantic emotion “Pleasure” in the S-CBLA model is 0.5, while the probability of being recognized as “Angry” is 0.25, which makes it easy to misclassify pleasure as anger. The model in this paper, on the other hand, is capable of distinguishing most semantic emotion types. To conclude, the above experiments confirm the superiority of this paper’s model. This paper’s model improves the accuracy of recognizing semantic emotions and is practical for human-computer interaction.
Using Data Mining Techniques to Explore the Compositional Characteristics of Mozart’s Piano Concertos
Authors: Wang Dan , Ji Chen , Cao Hongzhen
Published: October 2024

The piano concerto is the most important area of Mozart’s musical creation, except opera and throughout Mozart’s life. In this project, the original audio files of Mozart’s piano concertos were collected and preprocessed using data mining techniques. Then, the fast Fourier transform algorithm was used to extract the audio features, which was combined with the multimodal music emotion classification of audio and lyrics, to complete the fusion of multiple different music features. Finally, based on Thayer’s emotion model, the support vector machine algorithm is used to effectively classify music emotion and music frequency to deeply explore the creative characteristics of Mozart’s piano concerto. The results show that the algorithm in this paper identifies 52 samples that are biased towards calm emotion, which is 2.5 times more than the samples that are biased towards happy emotion, indicating that the style of Mozart’s music creation is biased towards calmness and elegance, and 80% of the Mozart’s music samples are biased towards high frequency above 4000 HZ, indicating that Mozart mainly creates high-frequency music. The algorithm in this paper accurately accomplishes the task of exploring the characteristics of Mozart’s piano concerto composition.
A explicação do regime da venda de coisas defeituosas no quadro do erro e da “culpa in contrahendo”
Authors: Simões Cortez Jorge
Published: October 2024

A opção do legislador português de regular a venda de coisas defeituosas no quadro do erro e da “culpa in contrahendo” foi criticada desde o início, e sobre ela se pronunciaram alguns dos mais ilustres juristas portugueses; volvidos mais de cinquenta anos sobre o início da vigência do Código Civil, e apesar da questão continuar em aberto, a tese prevalecente, nomeadamente junto do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, parece apontar no sentido de o regime da venda de coisas defeituosas previsto nos artigos 913.o e ss. combinar aspetos do erro e do cumprimento defeituoso; porventura em contracorrente, avança-se, ainda que a traço largo, uma hipótese interpretativa em linha com aquela que se afigura ter sido a opção legislativa.
Total Quality Management and the School
Authors: Afonso Almerindo Janela
Published: October 2024

Total Quality Management and the SchoolStephen Murgatroyd & Colin Morgan, Buckingham: Open University Press, 1993
Ritmos e formas de alfabetização da população portuguesa na transição do século: O que nos mostram os censos populacionais compreendidos entre os anos 1890 e 1930
Authors: Candeias António
Published: October 2024

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Vantagens da instrução e do trabalho: "Escola de massas" e imagens de uma educação "colonial portuguesa"
Authors: Paulo João Carlos
Published: October 2024

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