bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mosaics from the legal regulation of blockchain technology
Authors: Kálmán Martin
Published: November 2024

The use of distributed ledger technology could bring breakthroughs in many sectors beyond the popular cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, which remain the most exciting new developments in blockchain technology. As the decade-long euphoria surrounding the explosion of cryptocurrencies subsides, the underlying technology may gain prominence and find applications in various fields in the near future. Governments have recognised that the benefits of blockchain can be harnessed in the public sector, provided there is a suitable regulatory environment and safeguards. The growing number of governments using the technology to modernise their public services is clear evidence of this recognition. Blockchain technology can improve transaction efficiency, reduce costs, democratise data systems and increase trust. The use of blockchain technology can potentially reduce corruption and increase resilience to cyber-attacks. However, there are still many challenges to overcome in integrating distributed ledgers and fully realizing the transformative power of blockchain. The purpose of this research is to provide a snapshot of the legal issues and improvements of blockchain technology, identify legal opportunities, and draw some useful conclusions for both theory and practice by highlighting some of the main characteristics of the regulative landscape worldwide.
NFTs under the framework of MiCA
Authors: Breszkovics Botond
Published: November 2024

In the European Union (EU), there are two distinct periods regarding the regulation of crypto assets, related services and crypto assets service providers. The distinction is based on the existence or lack of specific regulation of crypto assets. From a different perspective, a distinction can also be made between the regulatory environment before and after the implementation of the Markets in Crypto Assets regulation (MiCA/MiCAR). The former period can be characterized as the EU regulatory wild west of crypto assets, where the crypto sector was regulated, but only partially, by amending existing legislation. The second era of crypto-relevant EU regulation is the development of a specific regulatory framework striving for consistent legal cover of the whole crypto sector. In this paper, without aiming to be exhaustive, the MiCA's specific regulatory framework applying to the crypto asset market is described. The aim of this paper is to provide a summary overview of the state or lack of provisions in the MiCA regarding non-fungible tokens.
Towards a global regulatory regime for tech giants
Authors: Fernandez Jankov Fernanda
Published: November 2024

This paper offers tools for regulatory authorities to effectively address the spread of fake news by tech giants. Evaluating current frameworks, which often focus on symptom treatment like content removal and fact-checking, the study finds these methods insufficient for tackling the root causes of misinformation. Proposing a harm-based regulatory regime inspired by social medicine, political science, and legal theory, the paper emphasizes a holistic approach. Integrating insights from political science and revisiting the concept of regimes as global regulation, it provides a structured framework for regulatory authorities. This approach includes understanding socio-economic incentives, leveraging advanced technologies like AI, and promoting digital literacy. The study highlights the importance of principles, norms, rules, and decision-making processes to create a coherent regulatory environment adaptable to various socio-political contexts where interdisciplinary collaboration among governments, digital platforms, civil society, and international organizations is crucial. The proposed regime aims to foster a trustworthy information ecosystem, enhance societal trust, and mitigate the impact of fake news. By recognizing the complexity of fake news, this paper provides mechanisms for raising awareness among all actors involved and structuring their actions within such a legal framework. The ultimate aim is to establish a resilient and reliable digital public sphere, offering regulatory authorities a comprehensive strategy to combat digital misinformation effectively.
Historickogeografické determinanty středověkého a raně novověkého vývoje královských měst v Čechách
Authors: Vojtíšková Jana
Published: November 2024

The presented paper focuses on a demonstration of the methodological concept of the key role of historical-geographical factors in the development of medieval and early modern towns, using the example of royal towns in Bohemia. What is foremost of interest here is how significantly urban development was conditioned by the historical landscape, which can already be grasped as a basic platform, from the knowledge of which and possible reconstruction, medieval and early modern urban research can be successfully elaborated, striving to overcome the fragmentation of the interpretation of urban history and create conditions for syntheses based on functional comparative urban history. In this context, findings from the systematic research of medieval and early modern chancelleries of royal towns in Bohemia are also purposefully used, the conclusions of which very effectively help with comprehensive research of our urban history: by determining the level of chancellery activity, they relatively reliably reflect the prosperity of a certain royal town in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, understood in all its complexity not only as an integral part of (Central) European, state, land, and regional history, but also explored locally as a town in a landscape. Nevertheless, the research necessarily uses the knowledge of other historical disciplines, without the involvement of which it would not be possible to examine towns in the context of political, religious, economic, and cultural contexts in the broadest sense of the word, and to observe the external and internal influences on the urban organism and their impacts in the positive or negative sense of the word.
Desempeño de residuos de la construcción y la demolición en soluciones basadas en la naturaleza para el tratamiento de aguas grises ligeras
Authors: Aguirre-Álvarez Estefanía , Lizárraga-Mendiola Liliana , Coronel-Olivares Claudia , Tavizón-Pozos Jesús Andrés , Vázquez-Rodríguez Gabriela A.
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el desempeño de residuos de la construcción y demolición (RCD) para la remoción de contaminantes presentes en aguas grises ligeras (AGL) mediante una solución basada en la naturaleza (SbN). Se empacaron macetas de un litro con uno de los siguientes RCD: concreto reciclado, pavimento permeable, ladrillo y azulejo, cada uno de los cuales se sembraron con plantas ornamentales (Portulaca grandiflora, Chrysopogon zizanioides, Tradescantia pallida o Nephrolepis obliterata). Se prepararon también controles desprovistos de plantas para cada RCD. Las macetas se alimentaron semanalmente (durante ochosemanas) con 500 mL de AGL, y se recolectó el agua infiltrada para el análisis de turbidez, conductividad eléctrica, pH, nitrógeno amoniacal, fosfatos y DQO. Los RCD permitieron remover significativamente los contaminantes analizados, con en el siguiente orden de eficiencia: concreto reciclado > pavimento permeable > ladrillo > azulejo. Además, la calidad de los efluentes tratados mejoró con la adición de la cubierta vegetal. Específicamente, la combinación de concreto reciclado con C. zizanioides permitió cumplir con los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por la normatividad mexicana para descargas de aguas residuales en cuerpos receptores. Deesta manera, se confirma la factibilidad del reúso de RCD en SbN destinadas al tratamiento de aguas grises, lo que podría impulsar una economía circular del agua a nivel domiciliario y, además, propiciar soluciones alternativas para gestionar y controlar este tipo de desechos de manera económica eficiente y ambientalmente segura.
Co-digestión anaerobia termofílica de sustrato enriquecido para producción de biogás
Authors: Turincio Estrada Araceli , Torres Aldaco Alejandro , Lugo Leyte Raúl , Lugo Méndez Helen Denise , Cervantes Ruiz Judith
Published: November 2024

La co-digestión es una alternativa para incrementar la producción de biogás, al mezclar dos o más sustratos, se obtiene un sustrato enriquecido que genera altos rendimientos y permite la estabilización de la producción de biogás. En este trabajo se estudia la composición de codigestión detres residuos: bovino, equino y porcino; bajo condiciones de operación de modo termofílico, en el intervalo de temperatura de 54 a 56°C. El sustrato enriquecido se formó con la siguiente proporción en peso 35.71% bovino, 35.71 porcino y 28.57% equino. Para la formación de la mezcla se consideró los siguientes parámetros: contenido nutrimental y el contenido de bacterias hidrolíticas y fermentativas de cada sustrato para obtener una mezcla rica en carbohidratos, que favorezcan la ruta de producción de metano. Los resultados obtenidos en la co- digestión son, tiempo de retención hidráulico de 15 días, se triplicó la producción de biogás respecto a la operación mesofílica, la concentración de metano obtenida es de 8730 PPM y 232 PPM de dióxido de carbono en la etapa metanogénica.
Dispositivos aplicados en la domótica para la gestión eficiente del uso de energía eléctrica
Authors: López Escobedo José Reginaldo , Blancas Vergara Federico , García Reyes Francisco
Published: November 2024

Actualmente México enfrenta retos y compromisos de gran escala a nivel nacional e internacional relacionados con el bienestar social y el desarrollo sostenible. Es importante implementar estrategias para la reducción de los impactos medioambientales y vivir en un entorno sostenible; esto significa que la energía utilizada para satisfacer nuestras necesidades no comprometa a las generaciones futuras en satisfacer las suyas. La eficiencia energética es fundamental para conseguir un mundo sostenible, ya que generar y distribuir energía eléctrica resulta caro y tiene un fuerte impacto sobre nuestro medio ambiente. La eficiencia energética contribuye al bienestar de nuestros hogares, facilita que toda la humanidad disfrute de unas condiciones de vida dignas y saludables, sacando el mayor partido posible de la energía. La tecnología avanza constantemente, se establecen nuevas técnicas y aplicaciones. Por ello, cada vez son más comunes los hogares inteligentes. La domótica aplicada debe de presentar técnicas orientadas a automatizar una vivienda, que integran la tecnología en los sistemas de seguridad, gestión energética, bienestar o comunicaciones. Uno de los grandes atractivos en la domótica tiene que ver con las posibilidades del ahorro energético. En este sentido, la eficiencia energética que se aplica en las casas inteligentes permite una de las estrategias de ahorro económico y energético más importantes. El presente proyecto de investigación pretende establecer estrategias de solución de los diferentes retos y compromisos antes mencionados, con un sólido sustento científico y tecnológico, siendo un estudio experimental con base en el análisis de pruebas a dispositivos aplicados en la domótica para la gestión eficiente del uso de la energía eléctrica.
La erosión del suelo, tratamiento del agua y reforestación de áreas verdes en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Authors: Blancas Vergara Federico , López Escobedo Reginaldo , García Reyes Francisco
Published: November 2024

El centro de estudios científicos y tecnológicos No. 7 Cuauhtémoc a trazado un plan que permita dar seguimiento a los ejes transversales que el Instituto Politécnico Nacional ha puesto como prioridad en esta administración, por lo cual se ha actualizado el comité ambiental en la unidad académica con los nuevos funcionarios e integrantes de la comunidad con el fin de aportar y contribuircon acciones que permitan el fortalecimiento de acciones para reducir la contaminación ambiental así como la protección de los suelos, el agua y sus áreas arboladas. La erosión que ha sufrido el suelo en los últimos años es notorio debido principalmente al desconocimiento de cómo llevar a cabo el mantenimiento de las zonas arboladas, pero después de una serie de acercamientos quetiene la coordinación politécnica para la sustentabilidad con las unidades académicas se ha podido aprender cómo podemos ocupar lahojarasca producto de la caída de hojas de los árboles y de la poda de árboles y transformarla en composta para reutilizarla en el cuidado de los árboles para tenerlos sanos. De aquí que este trabajo se centra en recuperar las áreas verdes y los árboles de una manera sustentable y ecológica, sin el uso de plaguicidas. La metodología es un estudio de caso donde se trabaja en un predio deaproximadamente cinco hectáreas las cuales están sujetas a los cambios de técnicas y actividades que nos den una mejora en lascaracterísticas de los suelos y la transformación para tener una flora sana a mediano y largo plazo. Los resultados son favorables y se les dará continuidad en los próximos dos años rescatando doscientos arboles como mínimo dando continuidad a el proyecto anterior de la captación pluvial para evitar la contaminación del suelo en SIDSER 2021.
Flujo en el interior de un tanque vertical modificando el ángulode inclinación de la flecha de agitación
Authors: Lizardi-Ramos Arturo , López-Callejas Raymundo , Terres-Peña Hilario , Chávez-Sánchez Sandra , Vaca-Mier Mabel , Lara-Valdivia Araceli , Delgado-Román Oscar
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo versa sobre el comportamiento del flujo de un fluido newtoniano contenido en un tanque cilíndrico vertical cerrado que es originado por la rotación de una flecha que está inclinada a 0°, 15° y 30° respecto al eje del recipiente, y que tiene montado un impulsor de flujo axial, con tres álabes rectos inclinados 30° respecto al eje de la flecha. Las ecuaciones gobernantes del fenómeno son las de Navier-Stokes en coordenadas polares cilíndricas. La metodología y el método numérico propuestos permitieron obtener los campos del vector velocidad (V"⃑) y el comportamiento de la velocidad radial (u) y axial (w). Los campos de velocidad de los tres sistemas mostraron que se componen de dos flujos circulatorios ubicados en la parte inferior y superior del impulsor y que van cambiando su núcleo conforme el eje de rotación incrementa su ángulo de inclinación. Al comparar las magnitudes promedio positivas de la velocidad de los arreglos con eje inclinado a 15° y 30°, respecto al de 0°, y para los puntos de análisis, se encontró que el de 15° tuvo un incremento del +35.71%. Para la componente de velocidad radial (u), también se obtuvo una mejora en el arreglo de 15° de inclinación con un incremento del valor promedio máximo negativo del 66.80%. Los análisis anteriores muestran que el impulsor de flujo axial con eje de rotación inclinado a 15° contribuyó mayormente a mejorar el movimiento del fluido en el interior del depósito. Los resultados pueden emplearse para fortalecer el diseño de los tanques de mezclado para uso en la industria alimentaria, cosmética, petroquímica, etc. Aunque deberán considerarse los cambios específicos al tipo de sustancia, relaciones geométricas y números de Reynolds.
Gestión de aguas residuales de rastros municipales en México: cantidades producidas, legislación existente, procesos de tratamiento aplicados y desafíos futuros
Authors: Castellanos-Rivera Jesús , Sandoval-Herazo Luis Carlos , Nani González Graciela Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Las aguas residuales procedentes de rastros municipales siguen siendo un problema latente en el mundo actual, debido a sus características sehan catalogado como una de las aguas más agresivas hacia el medio ambiente. México cuenta con 972 instalaciones registradas dedicadas al procesamiento de carnes, por lo que, es necesario establecer las mejores opciones de tratamiento con el fin de lograr un control eficiente de las aguas residuales producidas, reducir el consumo de agua y aumentar la eficiencia de los recursos naturales. El objetivo del presente estudio fueestimar las cantidades de aguas residuales de rastros municipales que se producen en México y dar a conocer la legislación aplicable a la disposición y descarga de estos efluentes. También se presentan las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza que se podrían aplicar y que son asequibles desde el punto de vista técnico y económico, así como las oportunidades futuras para el manejo sustentable de este tipo de aguas residuales. El estado de Jalisco es el estado que genera mayor cantidad de agua residual y residuos sólidos, ha habido avances en la transición de las políticas públicas del país hacia el modelo de sustentabilidad, y estos avances están sustentados en bases legales, marcos institucionales y órganos de gobierno. Las ventajas competitivas de soluciones basadas en la naturaleza como los humedales construidos frente a otras tecnologías de tratamiento son: bajo costo de operación y mantenimiento, fácil implementación, bajo consumo energético y son inocuos para la naturaleza y los cuerpos receptores. Si bien se han obtenido buenos resultados en el manejo y saneamiento de las aguas residuales de los mataderos, aún existen algunos desafíos relacionados con estas tecnologías utilizadas (parámetros de diseño y operación, escalamiento, procesos bioquímicos implicados, etc.) lo que a su vez se convierten en áreas excelentes de oportunidad para futuras investigaciones.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Elias Thomson Framonty E. , Watak Skivo Reiner , Hindom Helen M.
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah: pertama, untuk mengetahui dampak covid-19 untuk pembelajaran disekolah. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan PAK bagi siswa di sekolah agar tujuan proses pembelajaran dapat dicapai dimasa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang dipakai yaitu metode kualitatif yaitu penelitian ini membutuhkan data berupa informasi mengenai sejauh mana pengaruh dari pandemi covid-19 ini terhadap siswa dan guru khususnya dibidang Pendidikan agama kristen. Berdasarkan penguraian penulis dalam penelitian ini sehingga dapat di dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran PAK dimasa pandemi covid-19 di SD YPK ELIM Malanu kota sorong terkhusus kelas 5 pada intinya memiliki berbagai kendala dan kesulitan serta kelebihan dan kekurangan baik dalam proses pembelajaran Daring maupun Luring. Semua hal ini dirasakan oleh berbagai pihak yang terkait dalam dunia Pendidikan baik guru maupun siswa.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU KETIDAKDISIPLINAN SISWA
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Anthoni Jean , Numberi Julita
Published: November 2024

Suasana kelas yang kondusif akan membawa keberhasilan akademis dalam kelas. Namun masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh guru adalah terdapat siswa yang memiliki perilaku yang tidak disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menemukan dan memahami apa yang tersembunyi di balik fenomena yang kadangkala merupakan sesuatu yang sulit untuk dipahami secara memuaskan.  Hasil penelitian, terdapat siswa yang berperilaku tidak disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran agama kristen yang bukan saja disebabkan oleh kepribadian siswa itu sendiri tetapi disebabkan oleh orang lain, situasi dan waktu yang ada.
MEMAHAMI EKSEGESIS ALKITAB DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA MASA KINI
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Andi Sophian , Montang Suliyem
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan cara yang baik dalam mengeksegesis Alkitab. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode kajian pustaka, juga dikenal sebagai tinjauan literatur atau literature review, yaitu proses sistematis untuk mengevaluasi dan menginterpretasikan penelitian yang sudah ada dalam bidang tertentu. Eksegesis Alkitab menekankan bahwa pemahaman Alkitab harus memperhatikan seluruh narasi besar (grand narrative) yang menghubungkan bagian-bagian dari kitab tersebut. Ini membuat pesan Alkitab lebih kaya dan dalam, sehingga pembaca dapat melihat gambaran utuh tentang rencana Allah yang konsisten dari Perjanjian Lama hingga Perjanjian Baru.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA
Authors: Iwanggin Paulina , Kwaktolo Agustinus , Jitmau Sandra Anike
Published: November 2024

PergaulanDalam mencapai keberhasilan belajar siswa yang membawa perubahan kepada prestasi siswa yang baik. Seorang guru harus mempunyai strategi dalam mengajar yang membawa keberhasilan Akademis. Akan tetapi masalah yang dihadapi di SD Negeri 16 suwiam kabupaten maybrat adalah guru hanya cenderung memberi teori semata tanpa adanya timbal balik dari siswa kepada guru mengenai materi belajaran yang di ajarkan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang mendalam suatu data yang mengandung makna. Makna adalah data yang sebenarnya data yang pasti dan merupakan suatu nilai dibalik data yang tampak. Hasil penelitin adaalah guru harus bertindak sebagi motivator dengan berusaha menciptkan kondisi belajar yang aktif dalam  mengembangkan bahan Ajar pendidikan Agama kristen  yang baik. Dan mata pelajaran lainnyan melalui pembelajaran kooperatif yang dapat memudahkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di SD Negeri 16 suwiam kabupaten Maybrat papua barat.
Penilaian Responsivitas Pelayanan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Pratama Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Andi Mu’tiah Sari
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this study were out find responsiviness patient at the regional hospital Pratama of Pangkep island regency. This study uses a type qualitative descriptive with as many as 8 informant taken by purposively. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out systematicly, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusions The results of the study indicate that responsiviness is in service at the regional general hospital Pratama Pangkep Island regency consists of (3) three: (1) the ability to respond to the behavior and good respons. This is seen from modestly, friendliness, justice shown in serving; (2) the speed of service which is based on service time every day and the agility of the officer has not run smoothly in accordance with the stipulated conditions. This is because at the time of service there are still officier who are slow to handle; (3) the accuracy of service is based on service procedures and the accuracy of the officers is good. This can be seen from the accuracy of the officier and there no mistake in the service in other words the officier provides services according to the wishes and services carried out in accordance with established procedurs.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Klien Ny. “S” dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Ruang Perawatanbaji Nyawa RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Tuty Alawiyah Alimuddin  , Amiruddin J
Published: November 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted by the aedes aegypti mosquito which has most frekuently occurred in humans in recent years, so it is still a world health problem. The aim of this research is to gain knowledge about what Dengue fever is and its cause, gained truly real experience in implementing nursing care for the clien Mrs “S” with Dengue hemorrhagic fever in the baji life room at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar for 3 days starting from 18-20 April 2023. Collected techniquest  Data was collected using interview techniquest, Observation and physical examination. The result of this examination were an assessment of heartburn, the patien stated that the paint felt like a stabbing sensation,the pain was felt  when the patient moved, and the pain was reduced when the patient changed a half-sitting position or performed deep breathing relaxation techniques and grimaced facial expression. The patient said the pain he felt usually lasted 1-3 minutes, the patient said the pain scale was 3. In nursing diagnoses there are 3 diagnoses found in real cases, namely acute pain related to biological agents,nutritional imbalance less than the body’s needs related to lack of appetite,self-care devicits are related to weakness and fatigue. In implementing the action plan for Mrs “S” patients with cases of Dengue fever refers to nursing problems in patients by paying attention to the patient’s condition. Nursing implementation for Mrs”S” is adjusted to am action plan that has been determined so that the nursing problems faced by the patient are quickly resolved or prevented.After carrying out nursing care for the three diagnoses, all diagnoses are resolved.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Terhadap Tatalaksana Avulsi Gigi Permanen
Authors: Zherina Ade Afrilia  , M. Fajrin Wijaya  , Ardian Jayakusuma Amran  , Lukman Bima  , Nur Asmah
Published: November 2024

Human knowledge comes from education, experience and social interaction. Clerkship students actively participate in clinical training under supervision. Maxillofacial trauma, often caused by accidents, can cause mandibular fractures. Tooth avulsion, detachment from the socket due to injury, often occurs in the maxillary central incisors. Immediate tooth replantation is the best treatment. Research Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of clerkship students regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsions. Method: This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all clerkship students in 2023 with a total of 88 respondents. Determining the number of samples uses total sampling. Data collection used a knowledge level pattern questionnaire. Data analysis used SPSS with Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests. Research Results: Most of the respondents were women, 72 respondents (84.7%). Most of the respondents had a clerkship period of less than 1 year, 43 respondents (5.6%). Most of the respondents had undergone oral surgery, 50 respondents (58.8%). Most respondents had knowledge in the low category, 38 respondents (44.7%). Conclusion: The majority of students have a low level of knowledge regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsion. There was no significant difference between knowledge regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsion. Suggestion: Efforts are needed to increase students' level of knowledge regarding the management of permanent tooth avulsions.
Hubungan Pijat Oksitosin Dengan Pengeluaran Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di RS Ibu Kartini Kisaran Kecamatan Kisaran Barat Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2022
Authors: Reni Sandriani  , Parningotan Simanjuntak  , Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan  , Astaria Br Ginting
Published: November 2024

Breast preparation for breastfeeding begins during pregnancy, which is characterized by the breasts becoming larger along with the increase in the number and size of the alveoli glands as a result of increasing levels of the hormone estrogen. This occurs until a baby has been breastfed for a few days when actual milk production begins. In the first few days the breasts secrete colostrum which is very important for the baby's health. Breasts produce breast milk starting when the baby begins to suckle on the nipple and the resulting physical stimulation causes impulses in the nerve endings which are then sent to the hypothalamus in the brain which in turn tells the pituitary gland in the brain to produce the hormones oxytocin and prolactin (Anik, 2016). This study aims to analyze the relationship between oxytocin massage and breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Ibu Kartini Hospital, West Kisaran, Asahan Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of variables. independent (independent) with a dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it was obtained with a p value of 0.001 that the breast milk output of postpartum mothers before oxytocin massage was mostly not enough breast milk. Postpartum mothers' breast milk output after massage is mostly breast milk This means that there is an influence of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Ibu Kartini Hospital, West Kisaran, Asahan Regency in 2023
Respon Time terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien di Unit Gawat Darurat : Literature Review
Authors: Ekan Faozi  , Arief Wahyudi Jadmiko  , Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi
Published: November 2024

To prevent disability and even death, the emergency unit must immediately carry out medical action, therefore the need to implement an efficient and effective emergency response time is important in determining whether or not it is necessary to provide medical assistance from the time the patient arrives at the ER until the patient enters the operating room or hospital ward. . The aim of this research is to determine the effect of response time on patient and family anxiety in the emergency unit. The methods used in this secondary research are literature review, article search through the Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, SINTA, and Garuda databases. The results found 7 articles in which there was an influence of response time on patient anxiety in the Emergency Unit and other factors that influenced patient anxiety in the emergency unit included gender, age, education, triage, and the role of nurses. Conclusion: The results of the synthesis of 7 research articles are that response time influences patient anxiety in the emergency unit. Other factor that influence patient and family anxiety when in the Emergency Unit are length of response time, gender, age, education, triage, and the role of the nurse.
Penerapan Pijat Endorphin Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Partum Dengan Riwayat Persalinan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Cempaka RSUD dr Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Danis Putri Lestari  , Anjar Nurrohmah  , Neny Utami
Published: November 2024

Sectio caesarea is an artificial birth that is carried out by making an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. After a caesarean section operation, the mother will feel pain and have an impact that will limit the mother's mobility. One way of non-pharmacological management to reduce post-cesarean section pain is by doing endorphin massage. To determine the results of the implementation of endorphin massage on the level of pain in post partum mothers with a history of caesarean section delivery in the Cempaka ward of RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. This research is a descriptive study in the form of a case study which was carried out on 2 respondents who were mothers post caesarean section by doing endorphin massage for 3 consecutive days with a frequency of 1x a day for 20 minutes. The assessment of the pain scale for the two mothers post sectio caesarea on the first day was on a moderate pain scale and on the third day after implementing endorphin massage, the respondents' pain scale decreased to a mild pain scale. There was a decrease in pain levels before and after endorphin massage was given to mothers post caesarean section in the Cempaka RSUD dr Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen.
Evaluasi Pola Pengobatan Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Sumberlawang Sragen Tahun 2023
Authors: Elira Dwi Ayu Erlandi  , Hanugrah Ardya Crisdian Saraswati  , Rolando Rahardjoputro
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is a Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) characterized by elevated blood pressure above the normal value of 140/90 mmHg. Evaluation of antihypertensive drug use aims to ensure rational and effective medication use in hypertensive patients. Improper medication use can lead to treatment failure. The objective of this study is to evaluate the pattern of antihypertensive treatment among hypertensive outpatients at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Sumberlawang Sub-District, Sragen in 2023. The research was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional study design. Sample selection used purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument for this study utilized medical records data of hypertensive outpatients at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Sumberlawang, Sragen from January to December 2023. Results from the study involving 100 hypertensive patients showed that the majority were female (78%), aged between 51-61 years (40%), with amlodipine being the most frequently used antihypertensive medication (62%), and Calcium Channel Blockers being the most commonly prescribed class of antihypertensive drugs (60%). Evaluation of antihypertensive treatment patterns among 100 patients revealed percentages indicating appropriate indication (100%), patient suitability (100%), correct drug selection (97%), and correct dosage (97%).
The Business of Ballet
Authors: Nadel Ira
Published: November 2024

The Business of Ballet: Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes between Profit and the Avant-garde explores how a remarkable, internationally recognized ballet company, the Ballets Russes, was able to survive for twenty years without stable funding. Focusing on Ballets Russes’s founder, Serge Diaghilev, and his talent for discovering monies through an uncanny ability to secure funds from aristocrats, industrialists, artists, and swindlers, Ira Nadel offers new insight into the financial life of modern ballet. Throughout [his] analysis, Nadel reveals that Diaghilev was able to attract not only financial support but also the most innovative artistic and musical talents and choreographers of the period, who collectively changed the nature of ballet from the conventional to the contemporary. Through it all, Diaghilev never sacrificed the essential Russianness of his enterprise, transforming Russian traditions by incorporating new and original musical and choreographic stagings. In doing so, Nadel argues, Diaghilev’s Ballet Russes revised the idea of ballet as an art form, causing audiences throughout Europe and North America to riot and artists to create revolutionary compositions in art and music.
Photometric search for short-period Jupiter-size exoplanets in the open clusters NGC 884 and NGC 869
Authors: Iqbal Javed , Goderya Shaukat , Mahmood Khan Fazeel
Published: November 2024

We present the result of a photometric survey aim to detect short-period, Jupitersized exoplanets in the open clusters NGC 884 and NGC 869. The survey was conducted using the 0.8-meter telescope at Tarleton State University. The central regions of the open clusters (OCs) were observed for a total of 11 nights in the VBR filters, for a total of 30.5 hours. Light curves were extracted using the difference image subtraction package (ISIS 2.0) and a variability search toolkit (VaST). A box least-squares algorithm was applied to search for planetary transit signatures, but no exoplanet candidates were identified in our dataset. However, we were able to confirm 21 known variable stars and discover 4 new potential variable star candidates. The period analysis was performed using the Lafler-Kinman and Lomb-Scargle algorithm.
مديات إلتزام التيارات السياسية الإسلامية العراقية المعاصرة بمعايير الحكم الرشيد الدولية (التيار الصدري وتيار الحكمة إنموذجاً)
Authors: محمد عامر حسن
Published: November 2024

سنبحث في هذه الدراسة في مدى إلتزام القوى والاحزاب السياسية الاسلامية العراقية (التيار الصدري وتيار الحكمة إنموذجاً) بمعايير الحكم الرشيد بوصفهما جزء مهم من النظام السياسي العراقي ، ويسبق ذلك الاشارة الى حضور معايير الحكم الرشيد في برامج وانظمة الاحزاب الاسلامية التقليدية التأسيس ، منها على سبيل المثال لا الحصر حزبي الدعوة الاسلامية والحزب الاسلامي العراقي.
DATA MINING TO PREDICTE THE TIME OF KHATAMAN TAHFID STUDENTS TAHFID PPTQ AL-ASY'ARIYYAH USING C4.5 ALGORITHM
Authors: Muhamad Maulana Ikhsanul Khafidli  , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat , Adi Suwondo  , Sukowiyono  , Dimas Prasetyo Utomo
Published: November 2024

PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah is an Al-Qur'an-based Islamic boarding school where most students memorize the Al-Qur'an. This study uses data mining to calculate how many students are late in completing their memorization and the factors that influence it by using the C4.5 algorithm. Algorithm C4.5 has a decision that can give the desired result. The results of this study found several factors that influence the punctuality of khatam and several factors. Of the 250 students located, 96 could complete their memorization on time, and 154 were off target or on time. Based on what was obtained from the study results, the timeliness of completing the completion is sufficient.
FORMULATION OF CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH BASED ON BUILDING AGE, DENSITY, AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING WITH ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY TESTS
Authors: Khoeri Heri , Wisnu Isvara  , Roberto Pradana  , Dini Sofiana
Published: November 2024

In the assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings, the compressive strength of concrete, , is a key parameter for performance assessment. The most accurate way to identify it is by conducting compressive strength tests on core concrete samples from structural elements obtained through drilling. The more samples taken, the more accurate the determination of  for structural modeling will be. However, sampling in buildings certainly disrupts activities within the building, compounded by drilling marks that leave traces even after repairs. Therefore, sample collection must be selective, yet the results must still provide confidence as input for structural analysis. A method for estimating  using the ultrasonic pulse velocity test, UPVT, categorized as a Nondestructive Test, NDT, has long been used and continues to be developed. Various building regulations state that NDT for estimating  should be paired with the results of compressive strength tests on core concrete samples to obtain correlation between them. The relationship equation between wave propagation velocity, , and  varies between studies, indicating that besides , there are other influencing factors. In this study, samples were taken from 5 (five) buildings of different ages. In addition to , the effects of density, , and age, , were examined. The results of the study indicate that  has no effect, while  influences the relationship between V and  according to the equation  with .
Hüsn Ü Aşk’ta ‘Çün’ Edatının İşlevleri
Authors: Kurtgel Ayberk
Published: November 2024

Hüsn ü Aşk, Şeyh Galib tarafından 18. yüzyılda aruzun, mef’ûlü/mefâ’ilün/fe’ûlün vezni kullanılarak mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınan bir eserdir. Eser, Hüsn ve Aşk arasındaki aşkı konu alarak okuyucuya tasavvufi mahiyette bir içerik sunmasıyla ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise Hüsn ü Aşk’ta geçen çün edatının yapı ve işlevleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çün edatının yer aldığı beyitler önce cümle dizilişi bakımından çözümlenmiş ve beyitlerin ifade ettiği anlam düzyazıya aktarılmıştır. Buna göre eserde çün edatının; -DIğI için, -DIğIndAn dolayı/çünkü, -DIğIndA, -(y)IncA, gerçi, her ne kadar, -DIktAn sonra/-Ip, hem hem/hem-üstelik, gibi/-DIğI gibi/benzer, -DIkçA, mademki, eğer/-sA, -nIn için/-(y)A, -mAk/-mAsI için, -(y)ArAk, bir de/ve/ve bir de işlevleriyle kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca edatın, tam çekimli eylemlerin ve tümleci olan diğer sözcüklerin önünde yer alması, onun sözdizimsel olarak öbeğin başını solda temsil ettiğini göstermektedir. Edat, ağırlıklı olarak zarf-fiilleri temsil etse de biçimbirim formu sergilememektedir.
Pengaruh Green Accounting terhadap Kepedulian Lingkungan Pengusaha UMKM Laundry di Kecamatan Sukolilo
Authors: Pramesti Astri Ayu , Dewi Nadia Fransiska , Novita Febriantri , Pandin Maria Yovita R
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate the knowledge and practice of implementing the green accounting concept among laundry business owners in Sukolilo sub-district. The method used is descriptive analysis, focusing on laundry owners as the research object. The results of the tests carried out by researchers using SPSS v 26, T test showed that environmental concern was 0.057 < 0.05 so it could be proven that environmental concern had a significant effect on cost knowledge. Environmental awareness is 0.161 > 0.05 so it can be proven that environmental awareness has a significant effect on cost knowledge. The F Test results also show that Environmental Concern and Awareness jointly influence Cost Knowledge. And the R test shows that the independent variable, namely environmental concern and awareness, contributes an influence of 5.1 percent to the level of the dependent variable, namely cost knowledge. This indicates that it can be concluded that laundry business owners in Sukolilo sub-district quite understand and apply the concept of green accounting in their business.
Enhancing Elementary School Students' Motivation to Learn Natural Science (IPA) through the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SALINGTEMAS) Learning Model
Authors: Astiti Ayu Dewi , Rashid Salman , Murni Yanti , Chaniago Muhammad Akbar , Irfandi M.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to increase the motivation to learn Natural Science (IPA) in elementary school students through the Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SALINGTEMAS) learning model. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Sindang III, Majalengka, Indonesia, where the research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. In cycle I, meeting II, student learning motivation reached 71%, while in cycle II, meeting II, there was a significant increase to 84%. In addition, observation data of educators' learning actions showed that in cycle I, meeting II the percentage reached 44%, while in cycle II, meeting II, it increased to 78%, exceeding the desired target. Observations of student learning actions also showed an increase, from 66% in cycle I, meeting II, to 88% in cycle II, meeting II, exceeding the target set. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the application of the SALINGTEMAS learning model is effective in increasing the motivation of elementary school students to learn science.
Portugal as an Atlantic Cooperation Hub to Foster European Union Security | Portugal como Pólo de Cooperação Atlântica para a Promoção da Segurança da União Europeia
Authors: Evangelista Medeiros Sabrina
Published: November 2024

This study examines Portugal’s evolving role in the international system, focusing on its strategic maritime assets and participation in global cooperation frameworks. Despite being a small state, Portugal leverages its Atlantic position to enhance its geopolitical influence within the European Union (EU) and NATO. The research highlights Portugal’s historical transition from a colonial power to a modern democratic state, emphasizing its renewed commitment to international collaboration through scientific diplomacy, maritime infrastructure, and cybersecurity. In this regard, Portugal’s maritime assets such its network of submarine cables underscores its significance in global digital communications, while its involvement in initiatives like the All-Atlantic Ocean Research Alliance and PESCO demonstrates its strategic importance in sustainable development and defense innovation. The study explores the challenges Portugal faces, particularly in digitalization and security, and identifies opportunities for strengthening its role as a hub for international cooperation. The article is aimed at providing insights into how small states can navigate complex global systems, fostering trust and stability in international relations. The findings underscore the importance of aligning initiatives with broader EU and NATO strategies to uphold Portugal’s influence in global security and cooperation through its South Atlantic assets.
Successful School Literacy Movement through Angkringan Baca
Authors: Prodyanatasari Arshy , Marsida Refki , Maharani Anita , Kharisma Dahniar Widya , Primanda Lea Tarissha
Published: November 2024

This study emphasizes the importance of cultivating reading habits from an early age to support the success of the School Literacy Movement (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah or GLS) through the Angkringan Baca Program. The program revitalizes the school library to create a more inviting space that encourages student engagement with books. Conducted as part of the Collaborative Action Plan (RAK) of Teaching Campus 7, this community service project employed the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The project, implemented from February to June 2024 at SDN Bujel 3 in Kediri, targeted students from grades I to VI. The intervention was carried out in four stages, each designed to progressively increase student involvement. The results demonstrated a consistent rise in library visits each month, correlating with heightened interest in reading. This increased interest significantly enhanced students’ literacy skills, contributing to the broader goals of GLS by fostering critical thinking and academic success.
Identifying age groups of Twitter users based on the specific characteristics of textposts
Authors: Najman Krzysztof , Migdał-Najman Kamila , Raca Katarzyna , Majkowska Agata
Published: November 2024

Textual data (textposts) account for a significant portion of all data posted on the Internet. One piece of information that researchers are seeking to obtain about the authors of textposts is their age, which is not always made public, yet important from the point of view of marketing, social and economic research. Language research shows that representatives of different age groups tend to use a distinct set of vocabulary and grammatical forms. Presumably, textpost formatting as well as the level of the correctness of the text itself may also differentiate user age groups. The aim of the research presented in this article is to use the elements typically eliminated from texts during text mining processes, such as emoticons, punctuation marks and words that are not content carriers (stopwords) to distinguish the age groups of the authors of Twitter (currently X) posts. The study analysed nearly 3 million tweets in English posted before July 2020. The research shows that distinguished textpost elements differentiate the age groups only to a small extent. The youngest users stood out the most due to their specific language characteristics in textposts.
Flexible Approach In English Language Learning Curriculum Design: Optimizing Teaching In Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Irsyad Syifa Fauziah , Syarif Hermawati , Zainil Yetti
Published: November 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum implemented in Indonesia aims to create an education system that is more adaptive and responsive to local and global needs. In English language teaching, curriculum flexibility allows teachers to adjust learning materials to students' local contexts, thus encouraging student engagement in the learning process. This study aims to explore the application of flexibility in English curriculum design under the Merdeka Curriculum in five junior high schools in Solok City, West Sumatra. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and student interviews. The results showed that flexibility in the preparation of teaching materials and teaching methods allowed teachers to adjust teaching to local needs. However, teachers faced challenges in balancing local materials with national competency standards and limited resources. This flexibility increased student engagement, although some students struggled without adequate guidance. In conclusion, support in the form of guidance, training, and additional resources are needed to optimize the implementation of curriculum flexibility