bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTECT: An Application of Computational Game Theory for the Security of the Ports of the United States
Authors: Shieh Eric , An Bo , Yang Rong , Tambe Milind , Baldwin Craig , DiRenzo Joseph , Maule Ben , Meyer Garrett
Published: June 2022

Building upon previous security applications of computational game theory, this paper presents PROTECT, a game-theoretic system deployed by the United States Coast Guard (USCG) in the port of Boston for scheduling their patrols. USCG has termed the deployment of PROTECT in Boston a success, and efforts are underway to test it in the port of New York, with the potential for nationwide deployment. PROTECT is premised on an attacker-defender Stackelberg game model and offers five key innovations. First, this system is a departure from the assumption of perfect adversary rationality noted in previous work, relying instead on a quantal response (QR) model of the adversary's behavior - to the best of our knowledge, this is the first real-world deployment of the QR model. Second, to improve PROTECT's efficiency, we generate a compact representation of the defender's strategy space, exploiting equivalence and dominance. Third, we show how to practically model a real maritime patrolling problem as a Stackelberg game. Fourth, our experimental results illustrate that PROTECT's QR model more robustly handles real-world uncertainties than a perfect rationality model. Finally, in evaluating PROTECT, this paper provides real-world data: (i) comparison of human-generated vs PROTECT security schedules, and (ii) results from an Adversarial Perspective Team's (human mock attackers) analysis.
Opportunities and Challenges for Constraint Programming
Authors: O'Sullivan Barry
Published: June 2022

Constraint programming has become an important technology for solving hard combinatorial problems in a diverse range of application domains. It has its roots in artificial intelligence, mathematical programming, op- erations research, and programming languages. This paper gives a perspective on where constraint programming is today, and discusses a number of opportunities and challenges that could provide focus for the research community into the future.
Using AI Local Search to Improve an OR Optimizer
Authors: Morgado F. , Saldanha R. L. , Roussado J. , Albino L. , Morgado E. , Martins J. P.
Published: June 2022

One of the key issues for transportation companies is to produce an optimal plan for the work of crew members. Crew planning consists of a sequence of phases, the first two corresponding to planning duties (sequences of trips to be done by crew members from their home base to their home base) and planning rosters (sequences of duties and rest days to be followed by crew members during a certain number of weeks). Both duty and roster planning are subject to a large number of constraints. Duty planning is constrained by intra-duty constraints and roster planning by inter-duty constraints. Since inter-duty constraints relate how duties can be combined into a roster, it is desirable that some of these constraints be transposed into the duty planning phase, as additional constraints, to guarantee that the duties produced in the first phase are “rosterable” in the second phase. Both Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Operations Research (OR) have addressed duty planning, but for very large scale problems, OR has been far more successful due to its global vision of the problem. This paper discusses the use of AI local search to improve an OR-based duty planning optimizer that uses additional constraints.
Integrating Learner Help Requests Using a POMDP in an Adaptive Training System
Authors: Folsom-Kovarik Jeremiah , Sukthankar Gita , Schatz Sae
Published: June 2022

This paper describes the development and empirical testing of an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) with two emerging methodologies: (1) a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) for representing the learner model and (2) inquiry modeling, which informs the learner model with questions learners ask during instruction. POMDPs have been successfully applied to non-ITS domains but, until recently, have seemed intractable for large-scale intelligent tutoring challenges. New, ITS-specific representations leverage common regularities in intelligent tutoring to make a POMDP practical as a learner model. Inquiry modeling is a novel paradigm for informing learner models by observing rich features of learners’ help requests such as categorical content, context, and timing. The experiment described in this paper demonstrates that inquiry modeling and planning with POMDPs can yield significant and substantive learning improvements in a realistic, scenario-based training task.
Model AI Assignments 2012
Authors: Neller Todd , Brown Laura , Earnest John , Hiebel Jason , Turnbul Douglas
Published: June 2022

The Model AI Assignments session seeks to gather and disseminate the best assignment designs of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Education community. Recognizing that assignments form the core of student learning ex- perience, we here present abstracts of three AI assignments from the 2012 session that are easily adoptable, playfully engaging, and flexible for a variety of instructor needs. Assignment specifications and supporting resources may be found at http://modelai.gettysburg.edu.
Valores, principios y elementos conceptuales de atención primaria en salud
Authors: Monsalve Prada Mónica
Published: June 2022

Desde hace más de 40 años, la Organización Mundial de la Salud ha abordado el tema de atención primaria en salud (APS), como una estrategia para garantizar el acceso y la cobertura universal a todos los individuos basados en grandes problemáticas en el ámbito social, las cuales, mundialmente, han afectado a toda la población. Desde aquellos tiempos y hasta ahora, el mundo ha evolucionado en múltiples aspectos, las inequidades sociales y de salud son cada vez mayores, en algunos países más que en otros, las epidemias mundiales han generado grandes desafíos que hacen necesario la aplicación de estrategias que garanticen el mejoramiento de las condiciones de salud de todos. Esta lectura crítica pretende exponer valores, principios y elementos conceptuales de la atención primaria en salud en relación con estos desafíos en salud que se han presentado, como garante del cumplimiento de todas las estrategias propuestas en atención primaria en salud para mejorar las condiciones de salud de los países que la implementen. El lector podrá conocer las bases de la atención primaria en salud como punto de partida en la formación del médico de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; asimismo, aplicar las estrategias de atención primaria en salud para prestar una atención integral, con énfasis en la prevención y la promoción individual, familiar y comunitaria acorde con los lineamientos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organización Panamericana de la salud (OPS).
Modelo de innovación de CEIPA Business School
Authors: Cardona Montoya Giovanny , Montoya Álvarez Carlos Augusto , Uribe Ciro David Esteban
Published: June 2022

Cuando el principio rector de la Fundación Universitaria CEIPA explica que “Somos empresa líder que gestiona el conocimiento gerencial en entornos presenciales y virtuales; comprometida con el desarrollo de las personas y las organizaciones, el fomento del espíritu empresarial y la formación integral.Caminamos con nuestros clientes generando i-futuro” comienza identificar su vocación innovadora pues apunta en cada uno de sus componentes hacia el mejoramiento propio y ajeno. Esto se refleja en el principio de emprender y su valor fuente de innovación, convirtiéndose de esta manera en un mandato superior y permanente para la organización. Es así como el rector Diego Mauricio Mazo Cuervo, insiste en que tanto los procesos como los productos y tecnología en la institución se encuentran de forma permanente en versión beta. Este documento apunta a consolidar un modelo que servirá como guía presente y futura de la actividad innovadora en CEIPA Business School.
Internacionalización, interculturalidad y globalidad curricular. Perfil de los currículos de contaduría pública desde la perspectiva de la movilidad académica
Authors: Chaverra Márquez Jazmín Esther , Alvear Montoya Luis Guillermo
Published: June 2022

Este articulo está basado en la investigación denominada Análisis comparativo de los currículos de contaduría pública en la región Caribe, región Eje Cafetero en Colombia y región de Junín en el Perú, cuyo propósito fue evidenciar, desde la revisión de los contenidos curriculares de cuarenta y cuatro universidades en Colombia y Perú, aspectos administrativos, investigativos y financieros que aportan al proceso de movilidad académica, revisando la orientación hacia la interculturalidad y la internacionalización del currículo. Se examinaron las mallas, se detallaron y sistematizaron las estructuras temáticas, los grados de correlación y las asimetrías entre los núcleos de conocimiento del área contable en los programas de contaduría, dando como resultado una aplicación que puede leer este grado de similitud. Metodológicamente, esta investigación se desarrolló en el esquema de lo cualitativo para el desarrollo referencial, conceptual y en la esfera cuantitativa en el esquema de lo estadístico, mediante un instrumento enviado a cada programa de contaduría pública en Colombia y Perú, donde se efectuaron mediciones que incluyen la sistematización de los núcleos comunes, los contenidos programáticos de cada una de las asignaturas que conforman los planes de una manera comparativa, y las curvas de crecimiento de la movilidad estudiantil y docente.
Editorial. Vol. 9, Issue 2
Authors: De Gloria Alessandro
Published: June 2022

Editorial of the International Journal of Serious Games, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Research of superluminal phenomena revealed the essence and limitation of the relativity
Authors: Huaan Zhang , Zihua Zhang
Published: June 2022

Superluminal phenomena have been viewed as a contradiction to the Special Relativity, the in-variance principle of light velocity. This paper proposed the theory of the two kinds of epistemology and world, to explain the contradiction between the Special Relativity (SR) and Superluminal phenomena. It also discussed the influence of superluminal research on other science and technology, such as information science and superluminal communications.
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Authors: Keto Safeline
Published: June 2022

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Optogenetic Manipulation (Mouse) v1
Authors: Nelson Alexandra
Published: June 2022

This protocol describes the steps for in vivo ontogenetic manipulation in mice, including assembly of fiber-ferrules, surgical implantation of fibers, and testing procedure.
[RETRACTED] Keto Blast Gummy Bears [Keto Blast Gummies] Shark Tank Episode! v1
Authors: not provided annieeriscoll
Published: June 2022

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In Vivo Electrophysiology (Mouse) v1
Authors: Nelson Alexandra
Published: June 2022

This protocol describes the in vivo electrophysiology method for recording neuronal activity in mice.
Configural Analysis in Component Space
Authors: Von Eye Alexander , Wiedermann Wolfgang
Published: June 2022

Unless very large samples are available, the number of variables and variable categories that can be simultaneously used in categorical data analysis is small when models are estimated. In this article, an approach is proposed that can help remedy this problem. Specifically, it is proposed to perform, in a first step, principal component analysis or factor analysis. These methods help reduce the dimensionality of the data space without loss of important information. In a second step, sectors are created in the component or factor space. These sectors can, in a third step, be subjected to Configural Frequency analysis (CFA). CFA identifies those sectors that contradict a priori-specified hypotheses. It is also proposed to take into account the ordinal nature of the sectors. In addition, distributional assumptions can be considered. This is illustrated in data examples. Possible extensions of the proposed approach are discussed.
Comparative Genre Analysis of Research Abstracts: Philippine Versus International Colloquia
Authors: Magday, Jr. William D. , Razalan Marcielyne A. , Uhuad Kristine V. , Concepcion Roxanne Elaine J. , Pacursa Liriolyn B. , Bartolome Frelita O.
Published: June 2022

Abstract is the gateway to whether the intended audience reads the rest of the research article or not. This is one of the many reasons why, across disciplines and cultures, the rhetorical structure of research article abstracts has been explored. Taking a different approach, this comparative genre-based study, which employed a hybrid method, investigated the rhetorical structure of research abstracts of non-native English-speaking undergraduate students in Philippine and international research colloquia. A corpus of 116 research abstracts, 58 from each group, in the field of education was purposively selected and explored using Hyland’s model of five-move abstracts. Categories of move occurrence along with the frequencies were utilized to compare the move use of the two groups. Findings indicated that the three moves which are purpose, method, and product frequently occurred in local and international writers’ research conference abstracts. The number of words was also recorded through frequency and average. The local conference abstracts were lengthier than the international ones. The findings can have some pedagogical implications for the academic writing professors and assist novice writers or undergraduate students, primarily those in the field of teacher education in organizing their abstracts for the international audiences.
Grammaticalisation of Raħ in Dialectal Arabic: Generative Phases
Authors: Alshamari Murdhy R. , Hammouri Yazeed M.
Published: June 2022

The lexical item raħ has undergone two phases of grammaticalisation, from a lexical item used as a lexical verb to a temporal-functional particle T-raħ, and further to a discourse-functional particle D-raħ. Syntactic diagnostics show that both T-raħ and D-raħ have developed properties of head status, adopting conventional Minimalist and Cartographic principles (Chomsky, 2000; Rizzi, 1997; Frascarelli & Hinterhölzl, 2007), where evidence is deduced from the fact  that movement of a head is sensitive to intervention effects in the course of the derivation (Rizzi, 2006). The novelty about raħ is that, in its first phase of grammaticalised T-raħ, while it has lost its φ-features input, in the sense that it doesn’t spell out any agreeing suffix with the DP it marks, in its second phase of grammaticalised D-raħ, it has retained its φ-features, hence, an agreeing head. Further, this agreeing characteristic of D-raħ, with investigations of more articulated data, brings insight to the current research on discourse particles in that it goes against the widely-adopted characterization of discourse particles that postulates a non-agreeing property of discourse particles; discourse particles do not inflect for agreement. The syntactic properties shown by the grammaticalised raħ propose, on empirical groundings by movement considerations, that discourse particles externally merge in the course of the derivation, giving credence to the theory that the syntax of discourse particles has changed from Move to Merge (Hack, 2014).
«Xinian» as a Historical Source of Ancient China
Authors:   The Secretariat of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Koshovyi Serhiy
Published: June 2022

The article presents a comprehensive reference of the historical narrative source of Ancient China «Xinian» from the collection of Tsinghua University, the study and research of which continues to this day. This work is introduced into the domestic academic community and Ukrainian oriental studies for the first time, the historical context of its creation is briefly considered. It is noted that the recorded historical events start with the beginning of the Western Zhou period and bring researcher up to the early period of the Warring States, so it allows a new look at the traditional approch of historical events, historical figures, rulers, which are presented in the great work «Historical Records’ (‘Shiji’) by Sima Qian and have many new nuances, a number of disproofs, bias and fill the gaps in our knowledge of the history of Ancient China. Based on already published sources and research materials by foreign authors, it is studied that the events in the narrative source «Xinian» partially match the material with such classic works as «Bamboo Annals» («Zhushu jinian»), «History Book / Book of Documents» («Shujing») and so on. The study found that since the Western Zhou period, the Chu State, which many researchers have identified as barbarians, has been deeply influenced by the Chinese traditional culture of the Central Plains and has contributed to this cultural tradition of mutual integration and cultural exchange. It also reveals new horizons in the early history of Qin state. These facts have been found to require a review of various aspects of the political, administrative, legal, and religious history of the «Chinese» world. Practical value: invaluable material for clarification of the established postulates in textbooks and materials of seminars on the history of the Ancient World, Ancient China in particular on the subject of the analyzed historical period.
Alusiones, elusiones e ilusiones de Lázaro de Tormes = Lázaro de Tormes' allusions, elusions, and illusions
Authors: García Pérez Marcos
Published: June 2022

Desde que Claudio Guillén propuso el silencio como elemento constructivo del Lazarillo, el tema rara vez se ha recuperado, por lo que es necesario un estudio centrado en cómo la trama de la obra se orquesta en torno a lo que no se dice. Este artículo tiene por objetivo estudiar tres tipos de silencios: las alusiones, las elusiones y las ilusiones que se van encontrando a lo largo de la obra y que juegan un papel fundamental en su interpretación. Since Claudio Guillén proposed silence as a constructive element of Lazarillo, the subject has rarely recovered, so a study focused on how the plot of the work is orchestrated around what is not said is necessary. This article aims to study three types of silences: allusions, elusions and illusions that are found throughout the work and that play a fundamental role in its interpretation.
Rodriguez Salas, G. (2020). Anacronía. Granada, Valparaíso Ediciones, 88p.
Authors: Llamas Martínez Jacobo
Published: June 2022

Reseña
AITOR L. LARRABIDE, ed., El Gallo Crisis. Edición facsímil en forma de libro, prologada y al cuidado de Aitor. L. Larrabide, Orihuela, Fundación Cultural Miguel Hernández, 2020 (7 entregas individualizadas)
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: June 2022

Reseña
International migration returning from the United States to Mexico in the context of the economic and political crisis
Authors: Montoya Ortiz Merari Stephanie , Granados Alcantar José Aurelio , Jauregui Díaz José Alfredo
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the immigrants who recently returned to Mexico from the United States during the period from 2001 to 2014. This is a temporal cohort where the proliferation of American anti-immigration state laws has led to an unprecedented increase in the number of deportations in the United States. Similarly, the economic crisis in the United States, which began in 2007 and peaked in 2008, led to an increase in the number of people returning to Mexico. According to the data of the National Survey of Demographic Dynamics(ENADID), during 2004-2009, including the year of the worst economic crisis, the number of returning immigrants was 490,000, which decreased again to 260,000 in 2009-2014; however, during these periods, there were still about 1 million definitive or permanent immigrants to the United States (Ramirez and Aguado, 2013: p. 179). In addition, the recent immigration and humanitarian crisis of unaccompanied minor migrants in 2014 reached a historical figure of more than 61,000. In this case, the purpose of this study is to analyze the international immigrants returning to Mexico from the United States in the context of the economic and political crisis from 2004 to 2014.
On the changes of China’s labor force population from the data of seventh national census
Authors: Tong Yufen , Liu Zhili , Gong Qiannan
Published: June 2022

According to the data of the seventh national census, combined with the statistical data over the years, this paper studies the new situation and new characteristics of China’ s labor force population, such as the change of scale and proportion, the aging of age structure, the trend of spatial agglomeration and the change of labor force population quality, analyzes the challenges faced by China’s labor market in the future, and then puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
“Para que estén a punto con sus armas para lo que se ofreciere”: indios en la defensa del suroriente cubano, siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: Díaz Méndez Maria Fernanda
Published: June 2022

Lilyam Padrón Reyes, “Para que estén a punto con sus armas para lo que se ofreciere”: indios en la defensa del suroriente cubano, siglos XVI-XVIII, Colombia, Universidad del Magdalena, 2020.
El Brexit. La relación del Reino Unido con la Unión Europea
Authors: Becerril Hernández Carlos de Jesús
Published: June 2022

Alicia Gutiérrez González, El Brexit. La relación del Reino Unido con la Unión Europea, México, Universidad Anáhuac México, Tirant Lo Blanch, 2020, 136 pp., ISBN: 978-84-1355-711-3
Una justicia transicional para México, experiencias y realidades
Authors: Orduña Trujillo Eva Leticia
Published: June 2022

Juan Carlos Abreu y Abreu, Una justicia transicional para México, experiencias y realidades, Ciudad de México, INACIPE, 2022.
Adição da fibra do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar em concreto asfáltico: análise comparativa
Authors: Santos Felipe Pimentel , Nogueira Victor Mota , Budelon Anderson Sales , Nogueira Glairton , Castro Sarah Bueno
Published: June 2022

A busca pelo aprimoramento dos materiais empregados em pavimentação tem se mostrado uma atividade extremamente necessária diante das patologias observadas. Atualmente, pesquisas sobre o uso de resíduos agroindustriais como fonte de matérias- primas para a construção civil têm se mostrado uma prática eficiente e sustentável. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da pesquisa é realizar uma análise comparativa de pavimentação urbana utilizando o concreto asfáltico de petróleo e o concreto asfáltico de petróleo com a adição de fibra do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar a fim de avaliar o desempenho do pavimento como o trincamento térmico e por fadiga, custos e durabilidade da pavimentação. Com base nos ensaios, conclui-se que a adição da fibra do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar é uma alternativa promissora que pode ser aplicada para a melhoria do CBUQ convencional.
Proposal a New Energy Certification with Multi-Criteria Analysis of Strategies Passives of Tertiary Building in Arid Region
Authors: Benoudjafer Ibtissame , Benoudjafer Imene
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop a new energy certification rating system in hot and dry climates. To do this, sustainable strategies must be applied for tertiary buildings. The methodology consists to evaluate these passive strategies by covering three proportions of sustainability (energy, economic and comfort), with a dynamic simulation. In addition, to calculate energy performance and energy savings indicators, we are carrying out a survey to establish reasonable and fair criteria for case study. In this study, four stages were carried out data collection and analysis, evaluation of the energy performance indicators of the strategies. With a multi-criteria analysis, we can evaluate indices of the energy performance of a building, in order to set up a new energy certification, which can allow energy savings and maintain comfort.
Влияние электронной торговли на кризис «цепочек поставок»
Authors: Лукичѐв П.М.
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется воздействие электронной торговли как фактора модернизации существующей системы «цепочек поставок». Автор считает необходимым смену парадигмы существующей международной торговли.
Исследование особенностей организации самоконтроля качества при ремонте тягового подвижного состава на предприятии АО «Альтернатива»
Authors: Трясучкина К.В. , Назарова И.Т.
Published: June 2022

В статье изучены особенности организации самоконтроля качества ремонта тягового подвижного состава на предприятии АО «Альтернатива» при перенесении основных контрольных операций на наиболее ранние стадии процесса формирования качества изделий.
Изучение самооценки силы воли учащихся 8 классов
Authors: Индейкина О.С.
Published: June 2022

Работа посвящеена изучению самооценки силы воли у учащихся 8 классов средней общеобразовательной школы № 29 г. Чебоксары Чувашской Республики. Обнаружено, что в 8 классах преобладают ученики со средней силой воли.
Социальная журналистика в отечественных СМИ: специфика и функциональность
Authors: Пищаев А.Г.
Published: June 2022

В статье развивается мысль о взаимосвязи той социальной реальности, которую формируют средства массовой информации в своих публикациях и социальной действительности, дающей тематическое пространство журналистскому дискурсу. В связи с этим возникает необходимость формулировки и рассмотрения понятия «социальная журналистика». Такое направление в западной публицистике функционирует давно, но в отечественных СМИ не развивалось из-за идеологических условностей в обществе ХХ века. В настоящее время необходимо исследовать круг вопросов, которые могут освещаться в среде социальной журналистики как на платформах традиционных, так и новых медиа.
Психологическое влияние дистанционного обучения на студентов
Authors: Эркенова М.У. , Зюзина Д.П.
Published: June 2022

В научной работе рассказывается как дистанционное обучение влияет на психику и здоровье студентов в связи со сложившейся эпидемиологической ситуацией. Выбранная тема актуальна потому, что сейчас есть определѐнные ограничения из-за новой коронавирусной инфекции. Ученые из Федерального института развития образования РАНХиГС путѐм исследования получили данные о том, что более 60% учителей не были готовы к переходу в онлайн.
Система лекарственного обеспечения населения в условиях пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Захарова О.А.
Published: June 2022

За время пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции органы здравоохранения, лечебно-профилактические учреждения смогли организовать оказание медицинской помощи в условиях угрозы возникновения чрезвычайной ситуации. В систему лекарственного обеспечения внесены изменения; наряду с имеющимися лекарственными препаратами привлечены новые лекарственные средства в условиях стационаров на основании решений врачебной комиссии, консилиума врачей с соблюдением принципов надлежащей клинической практики и учетом научных исследований.
Правовые аспекты права на личную неприкосновенность человека и гражданина в России
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Злищева К.С.
Published: June 2022

В представленной статье проведено исследование права на свободу и личную неприкосновенность. Анализируется право на свободу как юридически гарантированную возможность фактически располагать собой, использовать различные формы выражения своей индивидуальности.
Нравственно - правовые основы профессиональной деятельности судебного эксперта в производстве по уголовным делам
Authors: Стрыгина С.В.
Published: June 2022

Автор анализирует деятельность судебного государственного эксперта с точки зрения правовых норм и нравственных требований. Подчеркивается, что они находятся во внутреннем единстве. Рассматриваются причины недостоверности экспертных заключений.
Проблемы процесса перевода
Authors: Шарифуллина А.Д.
Published: June 2022

Данная статья посвящена актуальной теме перевода и трудностях, которые при этом возникают. Ведь перевод играет важную роль в жизни общества. Одна из основных целей заключается в том, чтобы как можно точнее была передача содержания текста, мыслей, разговора и т.д.
Пандемия как драйвер развития дистанционных каналов обслуживания клиентов
Authors: Зиниша О.С. , Стадник М.С. , Мироненко И.Г.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлены результаты анализа методологических и практических аспектов развития дистанционных каналов банковского обслуживания в период пандемии; рассмотрено влияние пандемии на формирование спроса на банковские услуги; определены особенности регулирования дистанционных каналов банковского обслуживания в период пандемии; проанализирована динамика и структура развития каналов дистанционного банковского обслуживания для определения перспектив развития цифрового банкинга. По итогам поведенного исследования авторами сформулированы выводы оприоритетных продуктах дистанционного банковского обслуживания и тенденциях их развития в условиях локдауна и пандемии, оказывающих влияние на эффективность функционирования участников финансового рынка.
Lokalizacja i zmiany przestrzenne wsi w XX wieku w dolinie Warty w okolicach Uniejowa
Authors: Nogala Dominik , Nowicki Paweł
Published: June 2022

Dolina rzeczna jest formą terenu oraz złożonym układem ekologicznym uzależnionym od warunków wodnych. Doliny miały duży wpływ na rozwój osadnictwa, a obecnie często ograniczają rozwój przestrzenny wsi. Artykuł przedstawia lokalizację siedmiu wsi w krajobrazie doliny Warty w okolicach Uniejowa oraz ich przekształcenia przestrzenne w XX w. Wszystkie wsie zostały usytuowane w obrębie szerokiego dna doliny, ale na fragmentach powierzchni terasy nadzalewowej zbudowanej z piasków i żwirów, poza zasięgiem wód powodziowych. W XX w., zasięg przestrzenny wsi uległy jedynie drobnym zmianom, głównie Spycimierza i Człopów.
Dendroflora cmentarzy w gminie Uniejów – stan i problemy ochrony
Authors: Chmielecki Błażej , Kucharski Leszek
Published: June 2022

Badaniami objęto roślinność krzewiastą i drzewiastą ośmiu obiektów leżących na terenie gminy Uniejów. Cztery z nich to tereny leżące wokół kościołów, zwane tu cmentarzami przykościelnymi, pozostałe to cmentarze grzebalne. Znajdują się one w miejscowościach: Uniejów, Wilamów, Spycimierz i Wielenin. W obiektach tych odnotowano 43 taksony drzew i krzewów, wśród nich 28 gatunków i 14 odmian oraz taksonu w randze rodzaju (Rosa). Analizowana dendroflora składa się z 22 gatunków drzew, 10 gatunków krzewów oraz jednego gatunku pnącza. Połowa z odnotowanych taksonów to gatunki lub odmiany drzew oraz krzewów nagonasiennych. Większość osobników z tej grupy drzew i krzewów pochodzi z nowych nasadzeń, nie starszych niż 20 lat. Obiektami o najbogatszej dendroflorze są cmentarze grzebalne w Uniejowie (23 taksony) i Wieleninie (19 taksonów). Najczęściej notowanym drzewem była lipa drobnolistna (Tilia cordata), a gatunkiem występującym na największej liczbie obiektów żywotnik zachodni (Thuja occidentalis). W badanych obiektach stwierdzono 14 drzew o rozmiarach pomnikowych. Zaproponowano objęcie ich ochroną prawną. Negatywnym zjawiskiem obserwowanym na cmentarzach gminy Uniejów jest uzupełnianie wysokiej zieleni gatunkami obcymi dla rodzimej flory, szczególnie drzewami i krzewami iglastymi.
Wykorzystanie funduszy strukturalnych w Uniejowie w latach 2004–2013
Authors: Kulawiak Anita
Published: June 2022

Celem autorki artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena procesu absorbcji funduszy strukturalnych, a zwłaszcza wielkości i struktury inwestycji finansowanych z tych środków pozyskanych przez władze samorządowe Uniejowa. Analiza odnosi się do dwóch pierwszych perspektyw finansowych Unii Europejskiej, to jest lat: 2004–2006 i 2007–2013. Przyjęte postępowanie badawcze składa się z dwóch głównych etapów. W pierwszym omówiono przygotowanie instytucjonalne i organizacyjne samorządu Uniejowa do procesu absorbcji środków unijnych oraz przeprowadzono analizę zrealizowanych tam w latach 2004–2013 projektów, zwracając szczególną uwagę zarówno na wielkość pozyskanego wsparcia, jak i na kierunki interwencji. W drugim etapie dokonano natomiast oceny wpływu pozyskanych środków europejskich na proces rozwoju badanego miasta, wykorzystując w tym celu opinie respondentów zebrane podczas przeprowadzonych badań terenowych.
Źrodła informacji o Uniejowie w opinii łódzkich studentów
Authors: Jończyk Anna
Published: June 2022

Głównym celem autorki artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wizerunku gminy Uniejów oraz analiza działań promocyjnych. W pierwszej części pracy autorka przedstawiła profil łódzkiego studenta oraz źródła jego wiedzy o występowaniu wód geotermalnych, powstaniu Term Uniejów czy uzdrowiska Uniejów Park. W dalszej części artykułu zostały poruszone kwestie promocji gminy. Opinia publiczna ma istotne znaczenie, ponieważ umożliwia sprawniejsze zarządzanie tym procesem.
Brecha del servicio de limpieza pública en el distrito del Callao, Perú
Authors: Rossell Taype Carlos Enrique , Mejia Juárez José Alexander , Jamett Salazar Oscar Ernesto
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer la satisfacción de la población con respecto a la calidad del servicio de limpieza pública brindado por la Municipalidad Provincial del Callao, para el año 2021. La metodología empleada fue la técnica de recolección de datos a través de encuestas. Los resultados mostraron que la población encuestada considera tener un nivel de servicio de limpieza, barrido y recolección de residuos, predominantemente, de Regular y Mala calidad. Con respecto al nivel de limpieza, se registró que los parques y mercados cuentan con un nivel aceptable. Asimismo, los vecinos calificaron con un nivel Muy malo el servicio de recolección diferenciada. Además, se identificó que más del 50% de la población encuestada no cumple con su obligación de pagar los arbitrios municipales y esta acción repercute en la recaudación de arbitrios en la Municipalidad del Callao, debido a que no permite cubrir la totalidad de los gastos de la prestación del servicio de limpieza pública. Finalmente, existe una brecha de calidad de servicio que debe ser atendida por la Municipalidad mediante la implementación de un adecuado plan de gestión de residuos y programas de sensibilización y educación ambiental, para que la población actúe de forma responsable y así se logre mejorar el nivel de servicio de limpieza pública.
Our Work Outside the Birthing Space
Authors: Blumenfeld Julie , Wertman Suzanne
Published: June 2022

In this column, the authors discuss the vital role birth workers can play in shaping policy that affect the birthing people and families they serve. The authors review recent policy changes that have tremendous potential to improve maternal child health outcomes. Additionally, they provide concrete suggestions regarding how birth workers can actively engage in government affairs at the local and state levels.
Análisis de sostenibilidad del ciclo de vida de la expansión de energía en Brasil
Authors: Gabriel Lassio João , Matos Denise , Castelo Branco David , Magrini Alessandra
Published: June 2022

The sustainable development paradigm has been encouraging the current worldwide transition from fossil fuels torenewable energy sources and a more balanced approach to the social-environmental concerns against economic hegemony, which implies changes in how decision-makers design the future electricity system. In this context, this paper explores the integration of the Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) with a Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM)method, named Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Ranks (SMARTER), in order to analyze and compare the sustainability performance of the current electricity mix with different future scenarios in Brazil, reported by The Brazilian Ten-Year Energy Expansion Plan 2027. This analysis considers nine criteria distributed into environmental, social,and economic dimensions of sustainability obtained from different sources, such as literature, the Ecoinvent 3.5 database, and calculated by ReCiPe 2016 and USEtox 2 methods. According to the results, the current electricity mix presents the best social and economic performance, and its environmental performance will enhance in the future, mainly due to the expansion of some renewable energy sources. Concerning the future scenarios investigated, the results indicate that those with greater participation from these energy sources are associated with the best sustainability performance. However, it isworth pointing out that these results do not represent the most suitable Brazilian electricity mix path. Besides the criteriaconsidered in this paper, it is influenced by other factors, such as technical, geographical, and national policy. Furthermore, assuming different suppositions and system boundaries for energy sources and technologies might significantly vary our findings.
Does Changing the Font Type Affect the Processing of Words Written in Cyrillic and Latin Alphabet?
Authors: Jovana Tešinović  , Borojevic Svetlana , Strahinja Dimitrijević
Published: June 2022

To understand the reading process, it is necessary to explore the mechanisms of visual word recognition. The basic level of that recognition is the processing of letters, their size and visual identity. The specificity of the Serbian language is characterized by the parallel use of two alphabetic systems – Latin and Cyrillic, which contain a number of common, but also their own unique letters. Since some of the differences between the fonts are based on visual specific aditions at the end of letter's lines, there is also a significant contribution of fonts in letter recognition and reading. The main goal of this study is to examine the effect of font type on the processing of Latin and Cyrillic words. The aim was also to examine the effect of letter degradation on the word processing in these two alphabetic systems. The study included two experiments with Latin and Cyrillic words written in lowercase and uppercase. Participants were 221 students from the University of Banja Luka. Three factors were varied in both experiments: alphabet, “visual availability” (which refers to the visibility of words after degradation), and font type. Two analyses were performed ANOVA by subject (F1 analysis) and ANOVA by item (F2 analysis). Results show that there is a main effect of visual availability on processing speed of words. Visual degradation has slowed reaction time, but this effect is not the same in Latin and Cyrillic words. Significant interaction of font and alphabet is confirmed only in F2 analysis, so these results have limited validity. This study also revealed differences between lowercase and uppercase. Degradation of lowercase was more detrimental that degradation of uppercase. The obtained results indicate that word processing in two alphabetic systems can be partly explained by the visual characteristics and grapheme structure of their letters.
ПРОШЛА ГЛАГОЛСКА ВРЕМЕНА У СТАРОСРПСКИМ ПОВЕЉАМА И ПИСМИМА ОД 12. ДО 14. ВЕКА
Authors: Николић Лука
Published: June 2022

Рад настоји да испита употребу прошлих глаголских времена у старосрпском језику, прецизније – у старосрпским повељама и писмима из 12, 13. и 14. века који чине део збирке Старе српске повеље и писма, књ. 1, св. 1, коју је приредио Љубомир Стојановић (1929). У том покушају, полазну тачку представљаће старословенски систем прошлих времена, који у бити рефлектује одговарајуће стање у касном прасловенском језику, како би се утврдиле конкретне промене у односу на прасловенско наслеђе, али и потенцијално уочљиве дубље развојне тенденције. Притом, посебна пажња биће поклоњена ограничавајућим факторима корпусног оквира, о којима треба водити рачуна при ма ком дијахронолингвистичком истраживању.
Religious leaders as actors in the production of Islamic spaces in Tomsk
Authors: Smetanin F.A.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to determine the degree of influence of mosques and spiritual leaders, as cen-ters of the “Muslim” religious realm, on the development and distribution of the network infrastructure labeled as “Islamic” and, in a broader sense, of the “Islamic” urban space. The research hypothesis is that religious leaders constitute an informal mechanism of including food courts, shops, and other urban locations in the religious realm. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the religious leaders in integrating social and economic infrastructure into religious networks by distinguishing it as “halal” and “correct”, as well as to the specifics of consumption of goods and services. The work is based on the materials obtained in the course of observation of the spaces of Tomsk marked as “Islamic”. Semi-formalized interviews with the imams and parishioners of the Red and White Cathedral Mosques conducted by the author in 2018–2021 were used. As a result of the study, it was found that there is an “Islamic” identified infrastructure in Tomsk, in the creation and editing of which imams are actively in-volved. The “nodes” of this infrastructure are mosques, which at certain points in time become not only religious centers, but also connecting networks for promotion of “halal” goods, food and services. Religious leaders, pri-marily imams of the mosques, facilitate the development of trade, educational, entertainment and other networks which are peripheral to the mosques. The mosque and the imam representing it act as a source of legitimation for these economic networks. The network becomes part of the “Islamic” urban space, while the direct participation of the imam in its activities becomes an important informal marker of integration of a fragment of the infrastructure into the religious network. In addition, competition between the religious communities of the two mosques in Tomsk leads to expansion of “Muslim” networks in the city. Also, the spread of the “Islamic” infrastructure is facili-tated by the growing demand for “halal” goods and services from outside the religious realm: among non-Muslims, “halal” is turning into a brand of “environmentally friendly” product.
The Protestant landscape of the Tyumen Region: locations, size, and demographic composition of urban church meetings
Authors: Poplavsky R.O. , Cherepanov M.S. , Bobrov I.V. , Shisheliakina A.L.
Published: June 2022

Modern sociological studies of Protestantism are focused mainly on how communities are formed and de-velop in the context of their relations with the state and between themselves, personal stories of the believers, and contents and forms of conducting religious practices. Researchers often neglect to describe the numbers and demographic characteristics of practicing believers, and to analyze changes of these parameters over time. In this paper, based on the materials of the field research conducted in Tyumen, Tobolsk, Ishim, and Yalutorovsk in 2014–2016, we identify the locations, demographic composition, and size dynamics of the Protestant prayer meetings. The paper showcases new data on Tyumen accounting for the associations which appeared after 2011 and for the first time presents materials on Tobolsk, Ishim, and Yalutorovsk. Non-participant structured observa-tion was the principal method of the field research. Analysis of photographic documents posted on the web-sites and web-pages of the Protestant associations, as well as interviews with religious specialists were used as addi-tional methods. We observed that there was an increase in the number of Protestant associations from 2008 to 2016: the number of the associations in Tyumen increased by five and about five new communes appeared in the other cities. The most attended weekly prayer meetings were recorded in Tyumen in 2016. They gathered up to 200 people. The largest services in Ishim and Yalutorovsk in 2015 were attended by up to 70 people. The com-munal prayers in Tobolsk in 2014 were attended by up to 170 people. We have identified the following factors that influence the size of the prayer meetings: ownership of the premises by the association and the period of its activ-ity in the region. Communes who have their own premises are larger than those renting an office or a building of another Protestant association. Also, churches formed in the early or mid-1990s feature the largest numbers of the parishioners. It was found that in all studied cities middle-aged women represent the largest group of the pa-rishioners, which is consistent with the results of research in other Russian cities and towns.
Neolithic pottery from the settlement of Mergen 6 in the Lower Ishim (groups III and IV): characteristics and interpretation
Authors: Enshin D.N.
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a ceramic complex (groups III and IV) of the early Neolithic settlement of Mergen 6 (Lower Ishim River region, Western Siberia, 7th millennium BC) is examined. The aim of the work is to analyze the mate-rials through the prism of contacts, connections and mixing of different cultural traditions in the early Neolithic period of the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia. The research is based on the elements of the historical-cultural and formal-classification approaches. The source base comprises 284 vessels. As the result of the analysis car-ried out in several stages (morphology of the vessels, tools and techniques for applying ornamentation, structural components of the decor, the nature of the systematic organization of the ornamental components, and relation-ship between the image components and structure of the vessel’s shape), it was found that the products of group III correspond to the tradition of making vessels with relief bands of the taiga zone of Western Siberia and the Urals (Sa-tyginsky, Mulymyinsky types, etc.), whereas those of group IV demonstrate a mixture of all pottery traditions iden-tified within the complex. On this basis, the main directions of the sociocultural ties of the ancient population of the Lower Ishim region in the early Neolithic period have been determined — western (the Middle and Southern Trans-Urals), north-western (the taiga zone of Western Siberia and the southern Northern Trans-Urals), and, probably, southern (the steppes of modern Northern Kazakhstan). One of the most important factors of the vari-ability of the early Neolithic pottery has been identified — the interaction and mixing of different communities. All this allows speaking about the settlement of Mergen 6 as a center (cultural, economic, sacred (?)) at the intersec-tion of landscape and geographical zones (steppe — forest, Trans-Urals — Western Siberia) and ways of disper-sal of various groups of the ancient population.