bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las cooperativas: organizaciones de la economía social e instrumentos de participación ciudadana.
Authors: Fernández S María Eugenia
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo se hace una aproximación a la definición de economía social y a una de sus organizaciones, las cooperativas, relacionándolas con la participación, pues este no es sólo uno de los principios que orientan al cooperativismo, sino una condición de existencia a la economía social misma. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva y documental en la que se realizan precisiones sobre el movimiento cooperativo y las cooperativas, las que fundadas en un conjunto de valores y principios, constituyen un binomio muy particular, el de asociación y empresa, rasgos definitorios de la especificidad cooperativa. Asimismo, se estudia brevemente como ha sido la evolución del movimiento cooperativo y el impulso al mismo como política pública en Venezuela, para concluir que el sólo empuje proporcionando por el Estado no es suficiente, que las cooperativas deben nacer del deseo e interés colectivo de resolver problemas comunes, pues en caso contrario, se trata de organizaciones la mayoría de las veces oportunistas y en lo absoluto participativas ni democráticas, que sucumben rápidamente una vez que se reduce o desaparece el apoyo estatal, y lo más importante, que sólo puede haber participación a partir de la formación y capacitación de sus integrantes.
Diseño de un sistema de acumulación de costos para la micro, pequeña y mediana industria panadera.
Authors: Morillo Moreno Marysela C , Pulido Dianosky Yoleida
Published: December 2020

Las micro, pequeñas y medianas industrias (MPyMI) son fundamentos en una economía sólida, ellas deben diseñar estrategias gerenciales y de apoyo acorde a sus características que les permitan mejorar su competitividad y buscar su consolidación; de allí la necesidad de contar con sistemas de acumulación de costos que generen información apropiada, oportuna y detallada. Luego de un diagnóstico realizado en las industrias panaderas del municipio Barinas, estado Barinas, se constató que éstas son en su mayoría MPyMI, y que no poseen un sistema de acumulación de costos adecuado que permita calcular costos de producción precisos para la planificación, control y toma de decisiones. Por ello, se presentan los resultados de una investigación proyectiva ubicada en el nivel comprensivo, en la cual se diseña un sistema de costos adaptado a las necesidades de estas industrias, compatible con la naturaleza de sus actividades fabriles, a objeto de facilitar y difundir su uso. Se propone un Sistema de Acumulación de Costos Híbrido, a partir de la combinación del sistema de costos por proceso y del sistema de costos por operaciones, para obtener información sistemática, oportuna y confiable, de los costos de producción para la toma de decisiones, dotados a la vez de procedimientos y mecanismos de control.
Petróleo y cambio social como programa de investigación en Venezuela.
Authors: González Oquendo Luis J
Published: December 2020

Alo largo del siglo xx, el petróleo ha sido el elemento estructural que ha explicado la estructuración de la sociedad venezolana. Es una idea extendida que Venezuela es lo que la actividad petrolera le ha permitido ser. El presente trabajo se está interesado en estudiar cómo la construcción de la sociedad venezolana ha sido posible desde la óptica de productos intelectuales científico sociales. No interesa sólo una lectura teórica sino hacer una aproximación epistemológica que determine la existencia de un programa de investigación. Se utilizó el modelo VIE de José Padrón para analizar la obra de cinco científicos sociales clave que han estudiado el impacto social del petróleo en Venezuela: Rodolfo Quintero, Carmen Vallarino de Bracho, Roberto Briceño León, María Sol Pérez Schael y Fernando Coronil. Finalmente, se pudo demostrar que el único elemento en común entre estos estudios de investigación es el objeto, aunque cada uno de ellos tiene diferentes construcciones teóricas acerca de éste. De este modo, Â«petróleo y cambio social en VenezuelaÂ» no es todavía un programa de investigación.
Â¿Después del radicalismo la sensatez? El giro a la izquierda y la política económica en América Latina.
Authors: Lazo Cividanes Jorge , Rojas Miguel
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo analiza el impacto que ha tenido el surgimiento de gobiernos de izquierda en América Latina en las políticas económicas que se aplican en la región. El artículo presenta y discute datos sociales y económicos de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Venezuela, países donde la izquierda controla el gobierno, y dos casos contrastantes, Colombia y México, cuyos gobiernos están en manos de partidos de centro-derecha. Tomando como referencia aspectos centrales de las reformas estructurales de la década de los 90, nuestro análisis sugiere que los nuevos gobiernos de izquierda no han transformado la política económica de manera substancial, lo cual se contradice con la fuerte retórica antineoliberal que ha caracterizado a muchos de sus líderes durante las campañas electorales. En este sentido, el artículo finaliza con algunas hipótesis que podrían explicar tal comportamiento.
La Provincia de Maracaibo a fines del siglo XVIII: la visión de Francisco de Saavedra y José Domingo Rus.
Authors: Maldonado Vitoria Zulimar
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es reconstruir los rasgos geográficos y socioeconómicos que caracterizaron a la Provincia de Maracaibo a fines del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. Se sustenta en el análisis comparativo de los datos y descripciones aportados por los informes de Francisco de Saavedra, Intendente de Caracas (1783- 1787) y José Domingo Rus, diputado del Real Consulado de Caracas (1796-1798) y de las Cortes de Cádiz (1812-1814). Se infiere que ambos personajes, debido a los cargos desempeñados en la administración monárquica, lograron hacerse de amplios conocimientos sobre la Provincia de Maracaibo y ofrecer una visión de unidad sociopolítica y económica de ese vasto espacio a fin de procurar para el mismo su fomento económico y progreso moral como pregonaban los principios ilustrados de la época.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas Latinoamericanas
Authors: Mellado Claudia
Published: December 2020

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) es una nueva visión de la gestión estratégica y de la ética corporativa de las organizaciones, donde el cambio tecnológico, económico y cultural, han terminado por redefinir la relación que éstas tienen con sus públicos y con el entorno. Considerando a las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) como un elemento trascendental en la economía y composición social latinoamericana, este trabajo revisa y analiza el rol que la RSE puede cumplir en la gestión de sus intangibles y en la producción de valor dentro de este tipo de formato empresarial. Através de un análisis vinculado al fenómeno organizacional, se discuten tanto las dificultades como las ventajas que la pequeña y mediana empresa presentan ante la adopción de estas estrategias, así como la importancia que tiene la profesionalización de la gestión empresarial y comunicativa, dentro de cada una de ellas.
La Globalización Económica y sus Implicaciones Socio-culturales en América Latina
Authors: Mesino Rivero Ledis
Published: December 2020

La discusión teórica acerca de la globalización económica y cultural constituye un debate permanente que se desarrolla dentro de un continuon que va desde la lógica de la racionalidad económica hasta el progresivismo cultural de la sociedad, dadas las profundas implicaciones del fenómeno globalizador en la complejidad identitaria y educativa del individuo. En este marco de referencia epistémico se ubica el presente artículo científico el cual se propuso como objetivo central, generar algunas reflexiones acerca de la globalización económica y sus implicaciones socio cultural en América Latina. Para tales fines, se recurrió a un modelo de investigación sustentado en el paradigma cualitativo, con base en un diseño documental teórico interpretativo bibliográfico, como vía de aproximación al fenómeno investigado. Para el desarrollo del análisis documental, desde una perspectiva crítica interpretativa, se recurrió al método hermenéutico, el cual se asume como un proceso reflexivo basado en la interpretación y análisis del discurso textual. Entre algunas de las más importantes conclusiones del artículo, se tiene que la modernidad como paradigma civilizatorio asumió el término globalización económica como un modelo para relacionar al hombre con los mercados de producción de bienes y servicios, el cual ha entrado en crisis y con él también la cultura.
Penurunan Salinitas (Kadar Klorida) Artifisial Dengan Proses Pertukaran Ion (Ion Exchange)
Authors: Musyarrofah Musyarrofah , Irfa'i Muhammad , Khair Abdul
Published: December 2020

Brackish water caused of high chloride sodium content, giving to feel briny at water. The only chemical process can remove chloride is the ion exchange. The aim of this study was to determine the difference of percentage decreasing of chloride levels in variations of chloride level in brackish water (870 mg/l, 1712 mg/l, 2501 mg/l) and variation of sampling time (1,5 hours, 3 hours, 4,5 hours). Brackish water used the result of dilution of brines using freshwater. This process brackish water by passing into a resin media tube’s diameter 5cm and 40cm high with flow discharge 100ml/min. The results of chloride levels after the process still exceeded the quality standard Permenkes RI No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. The avarage chloride levels after from the chloride 870 mg/l is 776,7 mg/l, the chloride 1712 mg/l is 1520 mg/l and the chloride 2501 mg/l is 2139 mg/l. From Two-Way-Anova test showed a significant difference between the percentage of decreasing chloride levels in various sampling time, the variation of initial chloride level, and interaction between variation in initial chloride content and sampling time.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART METER FOR SMART CITY
Authors: M. Hasan Ali , A. Kadhim Abdulkareem
Published: December 2020

Smart city has developed energy, environmental, and healthcare services.  It is also continuously providing new services to all citizens.  This paper is concerned with the design and implementation of smart meter system as the core for smart grid in smart city.  A system is proposed where the electricity supply is monitored by measuring its related parameters (voltage, current, power, energy consumption, and consumption bill) and issuing Short Message Service (SMS) notification of the consumption.   The designed system used PZEM-004T, Arduino Mega, Raspberry Pi and Node-Red platforms.  The data related to the measured parameters are successfully transmitted to the datacenter using Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, stored in MySQL database using core python program, and displayed on Node-Red platform.  The test and verification of the system are performed using different scenarios showing that successful and accurate operation of the system components are achieved.   Finally, the designed system can be extended to cover large geographical areas and can be modified to serve for pre-paid arrangement in an effort to assist in reducing the electricity consumption in Iraq with the continuing crises of electricity.
Modeling of CFRP strengthened RC beams using the SNSM technique, proposed as an alternative to NSM and EBR techniques
Authors: Boulebd Adel , Noureddine Ferhoune , Mohcene Boukhezar , Mesbah Habib Abdelhak
Published: December 2020

In this paper, an analytical and numerical study in FEM finite element by the ABAQUS software was conducted. Which aims to study the behaviour of RC beams bending strengthened with SNSM side near surface mounted technique, proposed as a solution to avoid the failure mode by debonding of the strengthening, the disadvantage of the EBR externally bonded reinforced technique, and the failure mode by separation of the concrete cover relative to the NSM near surface mounted technique, by comparing the behaviour of the three techniques, the effect of the quantity of strengthening and confirm the results with the literature. The results of this study show that the numerical and analytical model can predict the behaviour of strengthened RC beams according to the three techniques, a clear improvement of the bending capacity of beams strengthened is noticed. A good preservation of the ductility of SNSM beams with a better failure mode.
A closed form for the Stress Intensity Factor of a small embedded square-like flaw
Authors: Livieri Paolo , Segala Fausto
Published: December 2020

In the present work, the stress intensity factor (SIF) of a small embedded square-like flaw is calculated by means of a procedure based on the Oore-Burns integral. An explicit equation is given to evaluate the SIF along the two axes of symmetry that correspond to the points where the SIF takes its maximum and minimum value on the contour crack. The SIF is calculated in accordance with FE numerical results.
Optimum Sustainable Mix Proportions of High Strength Concrete by Using Taguchi Method
Authors: Warda M.A. , Khalil H.S. , Ahmad Seleem , Mahdi I.M.
Published: December 2020

In this study, mix proportion parameters of high strength concrete (HSC) were analyzed by using the Taguchi’s experiment design methodology for optimal design. For that purpose, mixtures are designed in a L27 orthogonal array with six factors, namely, ‘Silica Fume’, ‘Steel Fiber’, ‘Super-Plasticizer’, ‘Maximum Aggregate Size (AG)’, ‘Water / cementitious material (W/C) ratio’, ‘Fly Ash’. The mixtures were extensively tested to meet technical requirements of HSC. The experimental results were analyzed by using the Taguchi experimental design methodology. The best possible levels for mix proportions were determined for maximization of compressive strength at 7, 28, 56, 90 days, splitting tensile strength at 28 days, flexural strength at 28 days, and the slump. Also the best possible levels for mix proportions were determined for minimization of the production cost. It was found that steel fibers and fly ash are the most dominant factors in the process of optimization. The advantage of using steel fiber and fly ash was the reduced energy and cost associated with the raw materials which meant more sustainable concrete could be attained. It was also found that there is a necessity to apply a multi- response optimization to get the best mix proportions.
Study in the Virtual Class: Doings of Feminist Pedagogy and the Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: Šribar Renata
Published: December 2020

While reflecting on our lecturing practices, many of us feminists wish to deconstruct the ex-cathedra teaching position and its symbolic effects. After initial inquiry into feminist pedagogy, the present discussion combines basic information with the author’s teaching practice: underway in tertiary-level education and involving University of Ljubljana students. Some of the preconceived and some spontaneous, yet informed teaching approaches have been tested with positive results, and are worth sharing. They are accompanied by certain concepts, and their applied use which is presented on the list of teaching/learning topoi. Personal advancement in terms of more knowledgeable, skilled and emotionally fulfilling teaching and learning occurred in the first phase of the anti-Covid-19 regime and the virtual studying. The heavy working overload and new teaching and learning technological mode have pushed me towards the vivified and inventive “moderation” of Zoom and Google study meetings. The flexibility of the web lectures and seminars has promoted the invention of less conventional and coded communication, and the situational introduction of actual socio-political topics not inscribed in the curriculum. One of these outer topics was “gender relations in the anti-Covid-19 regime”. The search for novel teaching and learning practices has induced the need to systematise work practices. Reorganisation has been conceptual: the triangulation of students, the “object” (subject matter, related experience, and embodiment through feelings), the teacher. The quality of studying by way of the two way-transfer of knowledges and transferable skills has been proven while working together with students in research experiment at one of the subjects.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan terhadap Profesionalisme Kepala PAUD
Authors: Utami Diantri , Raihana Raihana , Wahyuni Ida Windi
Published: December 2020

The professionalism headmaster of PAUD strongly influences the quality of PAUD institution. The low competence professionalism headmaster of PAUD is the leading cause of the low quality of education, including the headmaster of PAUD with limited insights regarding early childhood education, lack of communication with colleagues has an impact on motivation and morale found in the field. This research is a quantitative study with multiple regression analysis. This study aims to determine the effect of interpersonal communication and educational background on the professionalism headmaster of PAUD in Indragiri Hulu Regency. Data obtained from the results of the questionnaire distribution of the three variables which were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was no significant influence between interpersonal communication and educational background on the professionalism headmaster of PAUD in Indragiri Hulu Regency. This is supported by the calculation of the significance test, where the results obtained by the value of Fcount = 0.09, which is smaller than the value of Ftable= 3.13. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the professionalism headmaster of PAUD cannot be separated from the element of educational background because the higher the level and suitability of the department, the more professional workers will be. Likewise, being professionalism depends on controlling the environment through communication.
To form children health behaviour during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Teacher's strategy and obstacle
Authors: Surya Dedy
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic is forcing everyone to change their behaviour to become more concerned about their health. This study aimed to illustrate the teachers’ strategy and the obstacle in shaping health behaviours of children in school. By using a qualitative approach, the data was collected through in-depth interviews involving 9 participants (6 teachers and 3 parents). The results showed that to shape health behaviour, the teachers formed a conducive environment through a commitment with parents to implement a healthy lifestyle. This health behaviour campaign was carried out through creative means such as using stories and singing regularly and consistently. The teacher also engages other pupils to reprimand the child who committed the offence. This conducive environment will support the formation of health behaviours. Conversely, incompatible environments such as lack of facilities and the parent's inconsistency in at home intervening behaviour will damage the habits that have been established at school.
KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR INTUITIF MAHASISWA CALON GURU DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Srimuliati Srimuliati , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berfikir intuitif mahasiswa dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika. Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 3 mahasiswa masing-masing kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Namun dalam prosesnya hanya dua mahasiswa yang dapat dianalisis jawabannya. Yaitu mahasiswa berkemampuan sedang dan tinggi. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa berkemampuan sedang (IM) menggunakan kemampuan berfikir intuitif antisipatori dalam menyelesaikan soal teori peluang nomor 2, sedangkan soal nomor 1 dan 3 IM menyelesaikannya secara formal namun terdapat kesalahan. Mahasiswa dengan kemampuan tinggi (DC) berhasil menyelesaikan soal nomor 1 dan 2 secara formal dengan baik dan benar. Untuk soal nomor 3 DC menggunakan kemampuan berfikir intuitif antisipatori.

Kata kunci: Kemampuan Berfikir Intuitif, Kemampuan Matematika.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI SISTEM INDERA DENGEN EVALUASI PERMAINAN BOKAH
Authors: Anantyarta Primadya , Juniarti Rida
Published: December 2020

Autoplay adalah perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan dalam membuat perangkat lunak dengan menggabungkan berbagai tipe media misalnya gambar, suara, video, teks, dan flash ke dalam slide presentasi yang ingin dibuat. Asal usul permainan yang dikenal dengan nama “Bokah” merupakan permainan salah satu suku Melayu di Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat dan diambil dari bahasa Melayu daerah tersebut. Media BOBERDIAPLAY ini mampu mempermudah pendidik dalam penyampaian materi dan peserta didik dalam memahami materi, serta dilakukan evaluasi menggunakan permaianan Bokah. Model pengembangan ADDIE  Terdapat 5 tahap tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap development (pengembangan). Pengembangan BOBERDIAPLAY (Bokah Berbasis Autoplay ) pada materi sistem indera layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena mendapat hasil presentase dari ahli media  94,4% dan presentase ahli materi 97%. Penelitian ini tergolong sangat valid dan layak digunakan dengan sedikit revisi.
A Comparison Study on the Electrical Activity of Arm Abduction Muscles During Shoulder Abduction and Scaption Between Shooting Disciplines
Authors:   Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Heshmati Safoura , Daneshmandi Hassan ,   Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Hosseini Seyyed Hossein ,   Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objective: Considering the positions that the shooter chooses during shooting in different disciplines, it seems that the activity of deltoid and supraspinatus muscles which are common muscles during movement, varies in different disciplines. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the electrical activity of deltoid and supraspinatus muscles between three shooting disciplines. Methods: 24 shooters (8 archers, 8 air pistol shooters, and 8 air rifle shooters) participated in the study. They performed shoulder abduction and scaption at 60 and 90 degrees. The electrical activity of deltoid and supraspinatus muscles was then recorded using surface electromyography. The data were analyzed by using ANOVA and Tukey’s test at the significance level of P<0.05. Results: The activity of anterior deltoid muscle at 60 and 90 degrees of abduction and the activity of middle deltoid and supraspinatus muscles only at 90 degree of abduction was significantly higher in the archery group than in the air pistol group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The higher electrical activity of deltoid and supraspinatus muscles in archery sport may be related to the tensile force of the bow and the greater arm angle at the shoulder joint during this type of shooting compared to air pistol and air rifle shooting.
Thematic Tourism; A new Concept for Developing Tourism (Case Study: Rural Areas of Meyami County)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Tourism Managment, Faculty of Tourism Management, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran., Shalbafian Ali Asghar , Zarandian Neda ,   PhD Student, Department of Tourism Managment, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabai University, Iran., Rajabi Negar ,   MSc., Department of Tourism Managment, Faculty of Tourism Management, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: the purpose of the present research is to determine and identify various forms of thematic tourism and implementation strategies in rural areas of Meyami County for proper planning respecting the current market structure and the region’s tourism potentials. Methods: the present research applied a case study method using various instruments including observation, interview, as well as document references. Interviews were conducted with 30 local stakeholders and experts up to the saturation. Results: the research led to a set of developing subthemes embodied in the main themes of cultural-historical, pilgrimage, rural life, agriculture and food, industry, health, physical activity, landscape and natural systems, and geology. Respecting each determined theme, a developable tourism form and a set of follow-up operational strategies were provided. Conclusion: considering the region Caravanserais’ capacities, enhancing tourism infrastructure, designing, developing and marketing of particular forms of tourism for the understudied city, focusing on supplementary plans along with thematic tourism forms, cooperating with influencers such as bloggers, journalists, and even famous tour leaders are critical factors in developing thematic tourism in the rural areas of Meyami County.
2000 Öncesi Kur’an Kursları Talimatname ve Müfredatlarda Amaçla İlgili Değişimler
Authors: KARATAŞ Meryem
Published: December 2020

3 Mart 1924 tarih ve 429 sayılı “Şer’iyye ve Evkâf ve Erkânı Harbiye Vekâletlerinin İlgasına Dair” isimli kanunla birlikte din eğitiminde düzenlemeye gidilmiştir. Bu kanunla beraber Kur’an kursları eğitim öğretime başlamış ve yaygın görüşe göre kapatılmadan devam eden tek din eğitimi kurumu olmuştur. Kur’an-ı Kerim’in kendisine mahsus kıraatı ve tecvit üzere doğru okunmasının öğretilmesinin amaçlandığı ilk yıllarda Kur’an kursları ile ilgili herhangi bir talimatname ya da öğretim programı söz konusu değildir. Kur’an kursları ile ilgili ilk talimatname 1943 tarihlidir. 1959, 1965 ve 1970 yıllarında da kurslar için talimatnameler hazırlanmıştır. Uzun bir süre sadece talimatnamelerle eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü Kur’an kurslarında 1975 yılına kadar herhangi bir müfredattan bahsetmek mümkün değildir. 2000 öncesi dönemde üç farklı müfredat hazırlanmıştır. 1975, 1979 ve 1985 müfredatları. Kur’an kursları için bazı yıllar ise kırılma noktalarını oluşturmuştur. 1965 tarih ve 633 sayılı Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Kuruluş ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun, 17.10.1971 tarihli Kur’an Kursları Yönetmeliği ve 1990 yılındaki Kur’an Kursları Yönetmeliği Kur’an kurslarındaki eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerini düzenleyen belgelerdir. İlk yıllarda günümüzde anlaşıldığı şekliyle yaygın din eğitimi kurumu görünümünde olmayan Kur’an kursları, 1971 yılındaki Kur’an Kursları Yönetmeliği ile birlikte halkı din konusunda aydınlatma görevini üstlenmiştir.

Kur’an kurslarındaki eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin yıllar içindeki değişimini varsa gelişimini anlamanın yollarından biri kursların amaçlarını incelemektir. Hedef kitle olarak kabul edilen bireylere kazandırılmak istenen davranışlar hedef cümlelerde ifadesini bulmaktadır. Araştırma Cumhuriyet ile yaşıt bir kurumun geçirdiği değişimi genel ve özel amaçlardan hareket ederek incelemeyi hedeflemiştir. Bu amaçla 2000 yılından önce Kur’an kursları ile ilgili olarak hazırlanan talimatnameler ve müfredatlar incelenmiştir. Doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle ulaşılan bulgular kullanılarak dönemin yaygın din eğitiminin değişikliklerinin betimsel resmi çizilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bulk Utilization of Red Mud in Geopolymer Based Products
Authors: Mohapatra Abhisek , Bose Prasanta , Pandit Sagar S , Kumar Sanjay , Alex T.C.
Published: December 2020

Red Mud is the solid residue generated from Alumina refinery during the process of bauxite ore processing through Bayer’s process. Typical generation of red mud is 1.5 tons of red mud per ton of alumina produced. The disposal and storage of red mud has been a concern for the alumina industry since its inception, more than a hundred years ago. With the increase in alumina production, the magnitude of the problem is getting multiplied. Its alkaline nature (Na2O ~ 3-7%) and fine size make red mud unsuitable for many applications; a limited utilization is reported in cement industries as one of the raw mix components for cement. The present work deals with the utilization of red mud in geopolymer based paving blocks. Alumina, silica and alkali are the essential items required for geopolymer preparation. Having all these in red mud, the current study attempted to use the same in geopolymer based products. The focus has been on bulk utilization of red mud; target strength of 20 MPa after 28 days of curing (M20 grade) has been the goal as this strength is sufficient for many applications. The study focused on optimizing the red mud content, alkali concentration, fly ash content, etc. The samples are tested for its compressive strength and leachability. The study reveals that significant amount of red mud incorporation is possible with products conforming to USEPA 1311 norms.
ZAKAT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS OF BANGKA BELITUNG TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2030
Authors: Fitriyanti Eka
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the zakat and economic development of Bangka Belitung towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. This program is agreed by various countries in the United Nations (UN) forum. There are 17 targets to be achieved in this program, which is the first target and the eighth target of alleviating poverty in all its forms in all places; And promote the sustainability of sustainable and inclusive economic growth, full and productive employment opportunities, and decent work for all. Both targets can make every region encouraged to think about the right policies to achieve the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. The research method uses simultaneous equation model with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) because the variables studied are related to each other. The variables studied are zakat and economic development which is represented by income per capita, poverty, and unemployment. The results of this study indicate that the variable of zakat has a significant positive effect on the economic development variables, namely income per capita and unemployment in Bangka Belitung while the poverty variable has a negative effect.
Influence and success of the Arabic edition of UFO Robo Grendizer
Authors: El Mufti Karim
Published: December 2020

UFO Robo Grendizer, a Japanese anime character produced in 1975, was immensely popular in Arab countries. Adapted into Arabic in Lebanon as it was enduring a devastating civil war, the program was broadcasted in 1979, then during the 1980s across many Arab audiences (mainly Syria, Jordan, Egypt and the Gulf). The cartoon’s narrative of alien invasion and heroic resistance, using cutting-edge technology in the form of Grendizer the super-robot, mirrored the harsh reality of war and occupation that so many Arab populations endured during the same period. This paper aims at uncovering why Grendizer struck such a profound echo in the minds and hearts of the generation of children who found in the character a super hero figure as an escape route to their world’s problems. It will also address the impact of this Japanese cultural reference onto Arabic audiences and highlight how the cartoon came to be domesticated for an Arab context, thus leaving its original universe and encompass the mindset, reflections and expectations of many Arab generations.
Kosovo Integration in European Union
Authors: REXHEPI Rinor , SAHITI Vigan , RULLANI Florim
Published: December 2020

Kosovo is a new state which has just been established and has not yet been fully promoted in the international arena. Kosovo drafted a foreign policy strategy which consisted of key objectives such as lobbying for new recognitions and establishing diplomatic relations with the states that had recognized us. The purpose of the research is to measure the opinion of the citizens of Kosovo on the importance of Kosovo's integration into the EU, to measure the challenges, opportunities of Kosovo's citizens after integration, the impact it has on the economic field and to measure the opinion of state officials and experts on integration in EU.

Total of 400 respondents from all over Kosovo, a senior government official and two integration experts participated in the research. The research was conducted through a survey of citizens through the online platform and interviews with officials. We confirm the results of the research that the citizens of Kosovo will not migrate even after Kosovo's integration into the EU, and the integration of Kosovo has a significant positive impact on the development and economic prosperity of businesses. On the other side, it has been found that there are gender differences in terms of their opinion on the impact that EU integration has, and some citizens fear that integration would negatively affect their lives. So we recommend that Kosovo should be integrated into the EU as soon as possible in order to have a genuine economic development and for this the future legislatures should work seriously on this.
The Impact of Motivation on Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Study with Kosovar Employees
Authors: BYTYQI Qëndrim
Published: December 2020

Motivation and Organizational Commitment are determinant factors that directly influence the success of the organization. Work motivation is the process that initiates and maintains goal-directed performance, Commitment encourages employees to voluntarily engage in the organization and have an intention to be members of the organization for the long term. This study investigates the relationship between motivation and organizational commitment. An online survey was conducted with 207 participants across Kosovo. The results of regression analysis show that motivation has a significant effect on organizational commitment. The model summary shows that work motivation explains 36% of the change in organizational commitment. The coefficient of work motivation) shows that work motivation has a strong and positive effect on organizational commitment. Positive and strong correlation found between work motivation (WM) and organizational commitment (OC). As much the employees are motivated that means they automatically will increase the job performance.
The Comprehensive Environmental Management Model in Post-Covid19 Era
Authors: Nandy Monomita , Marocchi Giovanni , Lodh Suman , Corradini Alessandro
Published: December 2020

To restrict the adverse impact of Green House Gas there is a need of rapid action for transformation of the current situation to achieve the targets mentioned by the United Nations Programme. The coronavirus crisis generated additional challenges but also generated a provision for companies to develop a sustainable model in the recovery period by incorporating the non-financial aspect of green environment in their business model. In this paper, we identify some of the main problems of the existing projects related to Green House Gas control and propose the Dragon Value System with a potentiality of overcoming the drawbacks of the existing models. We find a comprehensive environmental management model that will be opportunity driven, based on certain financial assets associated with wide spectrum of stakeholders and applicable by company of any size. The findings of the paper will contribute to the academic literature related to environmental management and SDG 7. The proposed model will assist the investors to identify a comprehensive model to invest and could generate new public-private partnership to apply highly beneficial and comprehensive environmental management model.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia's Food And Beverage Companies
Authors: Putri Martina Merdekawati , Firmansyah Amrie , Labadia Dolly
Published: December 2020

This study analyzes the relation between CSR disclosure and GCG to the firm value of Indonesia's food and beverage companies. The study is designed as quantitative research based on a multiple linear regression model. This research sample consists of 20 food and beverage companies that meet the criteria of having complete financial statements and annual report for the year 2018 and 2019 with a total of 40 observations. The result suggests that CSR disclosure has a significant effect on firm value. On the contrary, GCG does not affect firm value. These findings reflect that Indonesia's food and beverage companies should improve CSR implementation if they intend to obtain a positive response from the market. Also, the company should evaluate the implementation of GCG, not only aim to comply with the regulation, but also to enhance its quality.
GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL CONSERVATISM EARNING MANAGEMENT, TO FUTURE STOCK RETURN AS MODERATING STOCK RETURN (Study of Mining Companies in Indonesia Listed on IDX for the Period of 2014-2019)
Authors: Febrianti Fitri Dwi , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Fitria Juwita Ramandani
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze The Moderating Stock Rreturn of Green Intellectual Capital, Conserva- tism, and Real Earning Management on Future Stock Returns on mining companies listed on the Indo- nesia Stock Exchange Period 2014 - 2019. This type of research is quantitative research in which this research is done by explaining the results of data from the calculation of numbers that are calculated and analyzed. The analysis used in this research is regression analysis, where regression analysis esti- mates the magnitude of the coefficients resulting from a linear equation involving one independent variable to be used as a predictor of the value of the dependent variable. The results of this study indi- cate that Intellectual capital has a significant effect on future stock returns, Conservatism has a signifi- cant effect on future stock returns, Earning management has a significant effect on future stock returns, Simultaneous results Green Intellectual capital, conservatism, earning management simultaneously have an effect on future stock returns, the moderating future stock return on stock returns. These find- ings indicate that in sample companies, future stock returns on stock returns have no implications
THE USE OF EXPERIENCE OF COAL COMBUSTION IN A CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED FOR DESIGNING OF MEDIUM CAPACITY STEAM BOILERS FOR BURNING OF WET WASTE OF COAL PREPARATION AND RDF IN UKRAINE
Authors: Topal A. , Holenko I. , Yurchenko M.
Published: December 2020

The necessity to implement advanced combustion technologies to utilize MSW/SRF/RDF and coal reject waste is an important problem for Ukraine to be solved. The introduction of such technologies will favor to involve annually about 2 mln t of RDF and partly cover deficit of bituminous coal, lack of which is currently faced. The technological niche for CFB combustion of RDF/SRF has certain optimal range bearing in mind technological, ecological (2010/75/EU Directive etc.) and financial performance. In view of this it seems reasonable to implement CFB for RDF/SRF firing starting from boiler steam capacity of 50-75 t/h while stoker firing of RDF could be efficiently implemented for lower range. The design of such boiler should rely upon lessons learned of commissioning and operating large-scale CFB boiler (having steam capacity of 670 t/h; 545/545 C) we obtained at Starobeshevo Power Plant in Ukraine. Accounting for the above the analysis of implementation and modifications made at large-scale CFB boiler (cyclones, seal pot, fluidized bed heat exchangers) has been done. The experience was used to design (along with KB “Energomashproekt”) medium-scale CFB boiler (having steam capacity of 75 t/h; 500 C) to burn high ash coal washering wastes and RDF/SRF. The sketch-3D-design of such boiler is presented with key performance. Bibl. 6, Fig. 4, Tab. 4.
INDONESIA'S COMMITMENT TO THE UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS IN CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE: CASE STUDY OF ROADMAP VISION 4,000 PEACEKEEPERS 2015-2019 POLICY
Authors: Murwanto Ilham Pradana , Rosyidin Mohamad , Susiatiningsih Rr. Hermini , Paramasatya Satwika
Published: December 2020

Roadmap Vision 4,000 Peacekeepers 2015-2019 is Indonesia's foreign policy in the era of President Joko Widodo's administration related to Indonesia's participation in the UN PKO (United Nations Peacekeeping Operations). This policy is aimed at placing 4,000 active Garuda Contingent troops at the end of 2019. Roadmap Vision 4,000 Peacekeepers contains a strategic reference for the Indonesian government from 2015 to 2019 to reach the target of 4,000 troops. This study focuses on analyzing this policy using constructivist perspective with the concept of role identity, to explain why Indonesia behaves in that perspective. The purpose of this study is to enrich the perspective of Indonesia's foreign policy related to participation in UN PKO, especially in the era of the President Joko Widodo using the non-material aspects of constructivist. This study uses a research methodology in the form of literature studies and interviews with related practitioners, while data analysis used is congruent methods to match the theories used with case studies. This study was done to see how the identity of Indonesia's role as a peacemaker state was realized through the Roadmap Vision 4,000 Peacekeepers. The results of this study prove that the role of Indonesian peacemaker will always reflect that role in every era of government because it has become a constitutional mandate in the 1945 State Constitution
Dynamics of biochemical markers of the connective tissue metabolism in the blood of rats after insertion of steel implants with diamond-like carbon coating into the femur
Authors: Makarov Vasyl , Morozenko Dmytro , Gliebova Kateryna , Danylchenko Svitlana
Published: December 2020

Objective: It is known that the regeneration of bone tissue after implantation of any structuresdepends on the coating of their surface. Therefore, the research of the influence of steelimplants with diamond-like carbon coating on regeneration of bone tissue in the dynamics afterimplantation is a topical issue.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 61 male rats,5 of them were intact animals. There were also 2 groups of rats with 28 animals in each group(the 1st group was the control one where implants were without diamond-like carbon coating,the 2nd group was experimental where the implants were without coating). We determined thecontent of glycoproteins, chondroitin sulfates, alkaline phosphatase, total calcium, oxyprolineand osteocalcin in the blood of rats on the 7th, 14th, 30th and 90th days after implantation.

Resultsand Discussion: Group 2 rats had a faster osteointegration compared with the group 1 rats, whichwas manifested by the normalization of biochemical markers of bone metabolism (glycoproteins,chondroitinsulfats, oxyproline and osteocalcin) on the 90th day of an experiment.

Conclusion:Using steel implants with diamond-like carbon coatings showed that the content of glycoproteinsand chondroitin sulfates increased only on the 7th day; oxyproline and osteocalcin increasedon the 7th, 14th and 30th days after implantation; on the 90th day the rates of these biochemicalmarkers reached the norm, indicating a high efficiency of osteointegration.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.81-85
Hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater resources located around abandoned Okpara coal, Enugu SE. Nigeria
Authors: Ogwah C , Eyankware MO
Published: December 2020

A detail understanding of the hydrogeochemical characteristics and groundwater quality is indispensable for the sustainable utilization of the groundwater sources. This is in line with sustainable development goal of United Nation. The following parameters were analyzed using APHA, 2012 standard: pH, Ec, total dissolved solid (TDS,) total hardness (TH), magnesium (Mg2+), sulphate (SO4 2¯), chloride (Cl¯), bicarbonate (HCO3¯), carbonate (CO3 2¯), nitrate (NO3¯), potassium (K+), sodium (Na2+)and calcium (Ca2+). Findings revealed that pH value reveals that groundwater is acidic. Bivariate plots showed that groundwater quality is influenced by number of factors. Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater samples was based on the following model:End-member, Parson’s and Diamond field plots. Results from these plots revealed that silicate and carbonate weathering are the major factors that control groundwater quality and that groundwater samples were of different water type namely, Ca–Mg–SO4, Ca–Mg–Cl, Na–SO4 water type and high Ca+Mg & SO4+Cl respectively. It was observed that 99 % of groundwater within the study area fell within fresh water category and groundwater is influenced by various factors.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(4), 245-252, 2020
Fluxional dynamics of terpyridine ligand in [Ru(bpy-d8)2(η2-tpy)]2+ complex
Authors: Rahman MA , Rajbangshi S
Published: December 2020

Herein, we report the fluxional dynamic behaviour of terpyridineligand in [Ru(bpy-d8)(η2-tpy)]2+ 1. Reaction of Ru(bpy-d8)2Cl2·2H2O with 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine in refluxing methanol afforded 1. Complex 1 has been characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis. Variable temperature 1H NMR data reveals that the pendant pyridine ring of the tpy ligand in Ru(bpy-d8)2(tpy)]2+ rotates which effects the adjacent ring protons. Moreover, protonation of 1 with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) confirms that peripheral N on the pendant pyridyl ring of the tpy ligand affects the chemical shifts of protons on the tpy pendant pyridyl ring.

Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(4), 253-260, 2020
Vivência do acadêmico de enfermagem no cenário de simulação realística acerca da evolução do quadro de neuropatia diabética em idosos
Authors: Pedreira Núbia Pereira , Nobre Paula Fabiane da Rocha , Pedreira Nábia Pereira , Vital Heloisa Helena Souto , Souto Maria Madalena Castro Souto , Meireles José Arthur Reis
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem na abordagem da temática da Neuropatia Diabética Periférica em idosos. Metodologia: O estudo trata-se do relato de experiência realizada por meio de uma metodologia de ensino conhecida como simulação realística, com uma turma do primeiro semestre do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Pará, o qual apresentou o papel do enfermeiro na avaliação do pé diabético decorrente da neuropatia diabética periférica. Resultados: Por meio da simulação é possível identificar a relevância desta metodologia, sendo uma forma de expor os acadêmicos em uma realidade próxima qual terá vivência; além disso, foi possível obter uma opinião positivo por parte dos alunos, que responderam de forma satisfatória às perguntas expostas durante a ação interativa com a turma. Conclusão: A experiência permitiu observar a aplicabilidade desta metodologia para o ensino da enfermagem no contexto da aprendizagem, utilizando a consulta de enfermagem como ferramenta na reflexão de casos clínicos em sala de aula.