bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pomen življenjske poti in generacijskih značilnosti za načrtovanje medgeneracijskega izobraževalnega programa
Authors: Šajn Ana , Findeisen Dušana
Published: November 2021

Avtorici preučujeta metodo življenjske zgodbe in njeno uporabnost za ugotavljanje izobraževalnih potreb in zanimanj generacij mlajših odraslih in generacij starejših odraslih. Preučujeta njihove generacijske značilnosti, ki se lahko kažejo bodisi v podobnosti bodisi v različnosti članov neke generacije do drugih. Ugotovljene potrebe in zanimanja, utemeljene na generacijskih značilnostih, je mogoče, takšno je spoznanje avtoric, uporabiti kot podlago za oblikovanje vsebine medgeneracijskih izobraževalnih programov. Mladost je čas vstopa v odraslost, čas prevzemanja socialnih vlog odraslih, značilnost današnjih mladih generacij pa je, da v odraslost vstopajo drugače; mladi so prepuščeni individualizmu, močno odvisni od svojega referenčnega okvira, nekatere dejavnosti, nekoč značilne za odrasle, so se premaknile v čas mladosti, druge spet daleč v prihodnost. Anja Šajn in Dušana Findeisen obravnavata tudi značilnosti oseb v poznejših letih življenja, njihovo prehojeno življenjsko pot ter dogodke na tej poti. Na podlagi teorije življenjskega kroga avtorici označita življenje kot potovanje od rojstva do smrti. Osebne izkušnje, kultura, pomembni osebni in družbeni dogodki, način, kako smo izkusili te dogodke, vse to nas posameznike in posamezne generacije naredi drugačne od drugih ljudi in drugih generacij. Medgeneracijsko učenje in izobraževanje lahko prispevata (ni pa nujno, da je tako) k medsebojnemu poznavanju in priznavanju generacij in posledično k družbeni trdnosti. Temeljita na potrebah in zanimanjih generacij in lahko krepita vezi med generacijami, kajti družbene vezi se danes rahljajo do takšne mere, da se vse bolj oglaša potreba celo po novi družbeni pogodbi. Primarni cilj medgeneracijskega učenja ni učenje o neki temi, nekem vprašanju, je predvsem učenje o odnosih – sredi odnosov – in je učenje za skupnost, skupnost generacij, ugotavljata avtorici.
Sociokulturna animacija družbi vdihne življenje - O povezovanju družbenega in kulturnega sredi nove kulture
Authors: Findeisen Dušana
Published: November 2021

Avtorica uvodoma razpravlja o nekdanjih oblikah prenašanja znanja in kulture na prebivalce, oblikah, kakršne poznamo predvsem v času nastajanja nacionalnih držav: narodno buditeljstvo in izobraževanje odraslih. Ob tem poudari, da je imela sleherna nacionalna država svoje narodne buditelje, ki so z navduševanjem, povezovanjem, kulturnim izobraževanjem prebivalcev družbi vdihnili dinamično življenje. Sociokulturna animacija je francoski koncept, ki kljub imenu ni sodoben pojav, saj izvira iz ljudskega izobraževanja, po drugi svetovni vojni pa se pridevnik ljudsko začne opuščati in vse bolj je v rabi izraz sociokulturna animacija. Sociokulturno animacijo je najti povsod tam, kjer so ljudje, naj bodo različnega stanu in iz različnih slojev ali družbenih skupin, njen cilj pa je izboljševati človeka in človeštvo. Avtorica naniza raznolike opredelitve sociokulturne animacije in jih ponekod ilustrira z daljšimi prikazi primerov. Navede tudi prevladujoče kriterije za klasifikacijo oblik sociokulturne animacije, možne nosilce in nazadnje tudi funkcije sociokulturne animacije. Podčrta, da je sociokulturna animacija podsistem francoske kulturne politike, kar jo naredi različno od drugih oblik izobraževanja odraslih za življenje.
De institutione feminae Christianae, predgovor
Authors: Vives Juan Luis , Ješovnik Martina
Published: November 2021

Svetost vašega življenja in vaša gorečnost za svete učenosti sta me tako ganili, da sem vam napisal nekaj o vzgoji krščanskih žena, zelo pomembni temi, ki pa je vendarle do sedaj med vso raznoliko množico učenjakov in pisateljev ni še nihče obravnaval. Kaj je namreč enako nujno kakor duhovno oblikovanje teh, ki so v vsakem življenjskem položaju naše nerazdružljive družice? Med dobrimi je naklonjenost trdna, med slabimi pa ni dolgotrajna.
L. Tesnière et “Le genie particulier de l’allemand”
Authors: Gréciano Gertrud
Published: November 2021

Qu'il me soit permis de braquer le projecteur sur le germaniste Lucien Tesnière. En effet, le thème choisi avec bonheur par les organisateurs de ce Congrès de Ljubljana, permet le positionnement d'autant plus juste des nombreuses langues naturelles, que L. Tesnière les situe dans ce contact ou contraste, nécessaire à! l’interaction européenne. Si, l'année demière, Rouen a privilégié, comme il se doit, le franais, si aujourd'hui, et à juste titre, Ljubljana met en lumière le slovène, et si le mois dernier Strasbourg a réuni les  approches germanistes et romanistes - et géopolitique oblige - l'oeuvre si riche di Tesnière invite à des retours.
Auxiliarverben in Lucien Tesnières Elements de syntaxe struturale
Authors: Ole Askedal John
Published: November 2021

Der grammatische Terminus "Hilfs-" oder "Auxiliarverb" ist an sich reichlich problematisch, und zwar nicht zuletzt deswegen, weil bei seinem Gebrauch ·zumeist auf explizite Identifikations- oder Definitionskritierien verzichtet wird. Jedoch werden gewisse Verben oder Gebrauchsweisen einzelner Verben bevorzugt als Auxiliarverben bezeichnet, die bestimmte semantische oder syntaktische Kategorien -Tempus, Modus, Modalitat, Kausativitat, Aktionalität, Genus verbi (Passiv) - zum Ausdruck bringen. Diese allgemeinen Kategorien gelten gemeinhin als prototypische Funktionskategorien von Auxiliarverben. In diesem Beitrag soll der Begriff Auxiliarverb - "auxiliaire" - in den Eléments de syntaxe strucurale von Lucien Tesnière besprochen werden. Es werden dabei die in den Eléments als "auxiliaire" bezeichneten (Verb-)Lexeme vor allem im Hinblick auf ihre Beschreibung im Rahmen der Dependenzsyntax Tesnières untersucht. Da das Deutsche bei Tesnière einer der wichtigsten Lieferanten von Beispielen für Auxiliarverben ist, wird vor dem Hintergrund der Ausführungen zu Tesnière abschließend ein Vorschlag zur Bestimmung deutscher Hilfs-/Auxiliarverben zur Diskussion gestellt.
Le cosonantisme de Ramovš dans l’optique structuraliste de Tesnière
Authors: Orožen Martina
Published: November 2021

Vu mes connaissances limitées en françis, j'ai choisi d'examiner l'une des contributions de Tesnière sur la langue slovène, a savoir la critique faite à propos de l'ouvrage Konzanantizem II rédigé par Ramovš.
Chimie grammaticale. Modèles théoriques de l’épistémologie Tesnieriènne.
Authors: Samain Didier
Published: November 2021

[...] toutes les substances que nous n'avons pas encore pu décomposer par aucun moyen sont pour nous des élémens; non pas que nous puissions assurer que ces corps que nous regardons comme simples ne soient pas eux-mêmes composés de deux ou d'un plus grand nombre de principes, mais puisque ces principes ne se séparent jamais, ou plutôt puisque nous n'avons aucun moyen de les séparer, ils agissent à notre égard à la manière des corps simples et nous ne devons Jes supposer composes qu' au moment ou I'expérience et l'observation nous en auront foumi la preuve. L' reuvre de Tesnière est un peu comme le bon vin et comme toutes les bonnes choses: elle vieillit bien. Je veux dire qu'aujourd'hui encore, ses lecteurs successifs y trouvent volontiers la préfiguration de leurs propres préoccupations. En d'autres termes, on est tenté de reconnaître à ce type d'reuvre une perpétuelle modernité.
Aux Débuts de la syntaxe structural: Tesnière et la construction d’une syntaxe
Authors: Swiggers Pierre
Published: November 2021

“…il est parfaitement possible de constituer une syntaxe sur des données purement syntaxiques et en dehors de toute morphologie. Certes, le système proposé (...) est loin d'être parfait. Mais on ne saurait le taxer d'arbitraire, prétendre qu'il dépasse la réalité des données, et n'y voir qu'une vue personnelle et subjective de son auteur (...) Pour être plus abstraits et plus difficiles à saisir que Jes faits morphologiques, Jes faits syntaxiques n'en ont pas moins une réalité objective. Et ceux qui voudront Jes étudier pour édifier la syntaxe qui nous manque encore peuvent être en tout cas assurés de construire sur un terrain solide" (Lucien Tesniere, "Comment construire une syntaxe''., p. 229). Le projet tesniérien d'une syntaxe structurale - aboutissant aux Élements de syntaxe structurale (1959, deuxieme ed. 1966), ouvrage posthume - a sa propre histoire. Une histoire qui la rattache d'ailleurs à un courant de pensee international, qui se manifeste dans l'reuvre de Bally,2 Jespersen,3 Sapir,4 Brunot,5 Brøndal 6 et Hjelmslev,7 et qui s'articule autour de la problématique des classes de mots. En fait, ce courant de pensée se présente en premier lieu comme une critique du système des parties du discours: celles-ci ne sont guère des composantes du discours, au sens où elles constitueraient les bases constructives du discours, mais elles sont en fait des parties du système de la langue. Il importe done de franchir le pas, à partir d'elles, vers l'organisation de la phrase.
La syntax de Tesnière interpretee par Mikus
Authors: Vidovič-Muha Ada
Published: November 2021

Suite à la demande de la rédaction des Voprosy jazykoznanija le linguiste slovene Radivoj Franciskus Mikuš, connu en Europe en tant qu'adepte prononcé du structuralisme fonctionnel et du behaviourisme, écrivit une critique de la monographie de Tesnière relative à la syntaxe et ce tout juste un an après la parution de celle-ci. Cette critique, relativement conséquente - seize pages imprimées sur deux colonnes en petits caractères - fut publiée en 1960 dans le numéro 5 de la revue précédemment citée sous e titre de: La Syntaxe Structurale de L. Tesnière et le Structuralisme Syntagmatique.
Die Dependenzgrammatik von Tesnière uno die neue slowenische Syntax
Authors: Pogorelec Breda
Published: November 2021

In der Enzyklopädie der slowenischen Sprache (Toporišič 1992: 159) wird die Dependenzgrammatik unter besonderem Stichwort erklärt, in dem diese Grammatik zuerst als "eine Grammatik, die vor allem die Dependenzrelationen im Satz untersucht", definiert wird. Dann werden laut Lucien Tesnière im Satz Reza poje drei Elemente dargestellt: Reza, poje + die Verbindung dazwischen und dann werden drei Stufen des Graphs mit dem Verb als "dem Element, das die Ganzheit zusammenhält" erklärt; außerdem wird gesagt, daß die Koordination gemäß dieser Theorie durch die entsprechende Konjunktion ausgedrückt wird (aus dem graphischen Schema ist ersichtlich, daß dabei die Satzteilkoordination gemeint ist: pojeta -Tine -in -Tone. Im Kommentar wird hinzugefügt, daß auch "unsere" (= moderne slowenische) Satzanalyse so aussieht, d. i. sie fängt mit dem Prädikat an, dann fragt man nach folgenden drei Hauptsatzteilen (Subjekt, Objekt, adverbiellen Prädikatbestimmungen), dann nach Attributen und deren Bestimmungen. Es wird die Methode des Unterstreichens von Satzteilen dargestellt, außerdem wird auf mehrere Arten der Dependenzgrammatik und auf verschiedene graphische Bezeichnungen der sprachlichen Erscheinungen aufgrund dieser Methode hingewiesen. -Im demselben Werk werden unter dem Stichwort translativ (Toporišič 1992: 331) zwei Bedeutungen gezeigt, von denen die erste auf einen entfernten Zusammenhang mit der Theorie von Tesnière hinweist, obwohl diese nicht erwähnt ist, lediglich bei der Definition selbst, nicht aber bei den Beispielen; translativ ist nach dieser Enzyklopädie "was aus einem Zustand in den anderen übertragen wird". Aber aus den Beispielen kann man sehen, das geht es um die Translation und nicht um Translativ als Instrument dieser Translation.
Some specific features in the development of the dual in Slovene as compared to other Slavic languages
Authors: Derganc Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Tesnierè's work "Les formes du duel en Slovène" and his "Atlas linguistique pour servir à l'étude du duel en slovène" has remained the basic work to consult in dealing with the category of the dual in Slovene and has been used as well by linguists researching this category in other Slavic languages. Tesnieère himself explained the reason for doing his research: the dual greatly interested his teacher A. Meillet and Tesniere wanted to study this category and the way it was disappearing in a modern European language, the choice being very limited (he mentioned certain speakers of Lithuanian, and three Slavic languages: Slovene, Slovincian 1 and Lower Sorbian; Tesnière 1925a: VIII; all references in this paper are to Tesnière 1925a).
Oaie: “Especes de mots” et translations en esperanto
Authors: Due Goninaz Michel
Published: November 2021

Tesnière a donné de ce qu'il appelle les "mots pleins" une définition à la fois sémantique ("cheval évoque l'idée d'un cheval") et grammaticale - Tesnière dit "catégorique" 1 et certains critiques disent "lexicale"2 -("cheval appartient  à  la catégorie des substantifs"). Tesnière fait à la fois la distinction et la confusion entre les deux: le contenu catégorique reste défini en termes sémantiques.
Le statut de la proposition chez Tesnière
Authors: Arnavielle Teddy
Published: November 2021

Un grammairien montpellérain ne peut manquer de ressentir une intense émotion à venir rendre hommage, dans des lieux qu'il aima, à un linguiste qui vécut quinze ans à Montpellier, où il laissa le souvenir d'un professeur éblouissant, où il réalisa, pour l'essentiel, son oeuvre, et où ilacheva une vie trop brève. J'espère ne pas représenter trop indignement une Université pour laquelle Lucien Tesnière reste un modèle difficilement surpassable, et contribuer à resserrer des liens d'amitié plus que cinquantenaires entre Ljubljana et Montpellier.
Wilfried Kürschner (Hg.), Linguisten-Handbuch: Biographische und bibliographische Daten deutschsprachiger Sprachwissenschaftlerinnen und Sprachwissenschaftler der Gegenwart, I-II, Tübingen, Gunter Narr Verlag, 1994, XXX-1191 pp.
Authors: Muljačić Žarko
Published: November 2021

Sebbene questo manuale fosse ideato nell'ormai lontano 1988 esso vede luce, a cura di W. Kurschner (1945-), professore di linguistica generale e germanica all'Universita di Osnabriick (sede di Vechta), appena ora. Una delle ragioni che hanno differito la sua pubblicazione è il fatto che fino al 1990 non esisteva un indirizzario dei linguisti attivi nella ex RDT. Le poche persone che già nel 1989 risposero all'appello dalla Germania Orientale appartenevano quasi esclusivamente all'Istituto Centrale di Linguistica dell'Accademia delle Scienze (ZISW) di Berlino (Est) e neanche essi erano liberi di rispondere all'intero Questionario (in base a ordini ricevuti hanno dovuto "saltare" ogni risposta alle domande Nr. 5, 6, 16, 18 e 31 (cf. W. Kurschner, "Notizen zur Entstehung des Linguisten-Handbuchs", vol. I, XII-XIV) e il divertente e che queste domande si riferivano a cose del tutto "normali" (per es. ai numeri dei telefoni privato e d'ufficio e alle attività svolte fra la fine degli studi e l'ultimo incarico di lavoro).
Giovan Battista Pellegrini, La genesi def retoromanzo (o ladino), Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, Band 238; Max Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen, Tübingen 1991, pp. 72.
Authors: Skubic Mitja
Published: November 2021

E' uscito nella gloriosa serie dei Beihefte della ZRPh un nuovo volume, opera del glottologo padovano Giovan Battista Pellegrini. Vorrei cominciare col dire che non è la prima volta che l'illustre Autore è presente nella nostra rivista; vi ha pubblicato vari articoli riguardanti i nomi della flora in friulano, ha trattato della fortuna di un prestito dallo sloveno nel lessico friulano dei cestai; ha esposto, nel vol. XXII, le sue idee sul ladino/retoromanzo.
Contributo allo studio della suffissazione aggettivale nell’italiano contemporaneo
Authors: Vučetić Zorica
Published: November 2021

Il presente lavoro si propane di dare un contributo allo studio della formazione degli aggettivi mediante i suffissine nell'italiano contemporaneo, confrontando la suffissazione aggettivale italiana con le formazioni equivalenti nella linguacroata.
Observations sur le lexique istro-roumain actuel
Authors: Sârbu Richard
Published: November 2021

Le contact direct entre Jes lstro-Roumains et les Croates, les nécessités d'ordre social et administratif des Istro-Roumains d'établir un contact permanent aves les institutions officielles, tout comme les différentes situations dans lesquelles ceux-ci se trouvent hors du village ont déterminé et déterminent encore une influence massive de la langue croate (notamment du dialecte ceacavian dans sa variante littéraire) sur istro-roumain actuel.
Značilnosti kompozicijskega stavka L. F. Schwerdta s posebnim ozirom na njegove maše
Authors: Krstulović Zoran
Published: November 2021

Značilnosti kompozicijskega stavka L. F. Schwerdta s posebnim ozirom na njegove maše
Le fonti poetiche delle mascherate di Gabriello Puliti
Authors: Merizzi Gianmario
Published: November 2021

Le fonti poetiche delle mascherate di Gabriello Puliti
Johann Sebastian Bach: Ubesedljiva določnost glasboslovne sodbe in neubesedljiva veličina glasbe
Authors: Snoj Jurij
Published: November 2021

Kot je razvidno iz Scheibejevega pisanja, so bile osebnostne lastnosti Bachove glasbe prepoznane že v njegovem času, kljub temu pa se je Bachova glasba začela pojmovati kot delo izrednega skladatelja šele stoletje po njegovi smrti. Ob tem se je v zgodovinskem procesu, ki je privedel do splošnega priznanja Bachove umetnosti, ta začela razumevati in obravnavati s koncepti, ki so bili tuji njenemu zgodovinskemu okolju. Kot posledica tega je prišlo do razkoraka med resničnim, zgodovinskim Bachom in njegovo kanonizirano podobo. V strokovni literaturi o Bachu je mnogo različnih opažanj in namigov v zvezi z veličino njegove glasbe. Natančnejša, deduktivno osnovana analiza takih mest kaže, da sicer lahko napeljujejo na misli o izrednosti Bachove glasbe, katere estetskega jedra pa vendarle ne morejo natančno izraziti. Na Bachovem življenju ni nič posebnega in njegova glasba, ki je nastajala predvsem za dejanske priložnosti, ne more biti razumljena kot osebna izpoved človeka z izredno življenjsko usodo. Glasbenozgodovinopisni pristop k njegovemu delu z izjemo subjektivne kritiške presoje nima metodoloških sredstev, s katerimi bi ga vrednostno primerjal bodisi z deli njegovih predhodnikov ali sodobnikov. Domnevna religioznost Bachove glasbe zbledi, če jo primerjamo s standardi običajnega cerkvenoglasbenega delovanja njegove dobe. Religioznost kot kvaliteta njegove glasbe postane vpadljiva pravzaprav šele tedaj, ko se Bachova glasba gleda s stališča sodobnih sekulariziranih družb. Skrivna sporočila Bachovih glasbenih simbolov ne vplivajo na estetsko jedro njegove glasbe; čeprav kažejo na skladateljev odnos do samega sebe, poslušalcu ne povejo ničesar. Kar zadeva glasbenoanalitični pogled, je bila Schenkerjeva analitična metoda tista, ki je obljubljala prodrtje v globine mojstrove umetnosti; a opirajoč se na Scrutonovo kritiko je Schenkerjevo analizo mogoče razumeti zlasti kot analizo umetniške izkušnje Bachove glasbe, ne pa kot objektivno odkritje njene vsebine. Izhajajoč iz tega je Bachovo glasbo mogoče dojemati, razumevati in vrednotiti le znotraj glasbenega izkustva samega.
Postmoderni problemi v evropskem glasbenem zgodovinopisju
Authors: Strohm Reinhard
Published: November 2021

Razprava se ukvarja s vprašanjem, kaj vse se lahko glasbeno zgodovinopisje nauči od postmodernega diskurza, ki se odvija okoli nas. Splošne zgodovinske implikacije koncepta »postmodernizma« kot izboljšave in napredka glede na »modernizem« se kažejo kot protislovje lastnemu sporočilu o nezaupljivosti do progresističnih meta-pripovedi. Opravljena je bila primerjava med negativnim odnosom do srednjeveške preteklosti, kakršnega je najti v okviru renesančnega humanizma (»razcepljena retrospekcija«), in postmodernimi diskurzi, ki naravnavajo isto optiko na zadnjih 200–250 let zahodne kulture. Upoštevanih je nekaj postmodernih pripovedi, ki zadevajo glasbo: antimodernizem, gibanje za baročno in zgodnjo glasbo, recepcija zgodnje opere in razprave o konceptu umetniškega dela, njegovi avtonomiji in avtorstvu. Razprava opozarja na nevarnost žrtvovanja Lyotardove definicije postmodernizma kot »nezaupanja meta-pripovedim« v korist nove meta-pripovedi, ki uvaja razdvojeno retrospekcijo, s katero se ločuje zavrnjena modernistična preteklost od »šele pred kratkim« doseženega preboja ali »morskih sprememb« v kulturoloških raziskavah.
The Hidden Programme of Mahler's Seventh Symphony
Authors: O'Loughlin Niall
Published: November 2021

The overall meaning of the Seventh Symphony of Gustav Mahler has consistently puzzled analysts and musicologists. While some parts have been understood and praised and others heavily criticised, much continues to hide its significance, a fact that hinders any real grasp of the whole work. The aim of the paper is to employ different critical and analytical methods and philosophies (structural analysis, investigation of imagery, narrative in music, hermeneutics, and documentary and literary evidence) to decode layers of meaning and to make a closely argued case for a convincing, integrated interpretation of the work as a whole. One can discern examples of modified classical formal models. Images of birds and military activity indicate extra-musical thinking in these modifications and the dramatic change in character from the first movement to the last suggests a narrative dimension. By examining the development of the implied narrative of the two previous symphonies, Mahler's thought is clarified. Taking into account a concert programme proposed by the composer, in which he included this symphony and three works by Wagner, one can map these latter works on to three movements of the symphony to reveal aspects of the composer's thinking. The literary connection here suggests a Faustian interpretation, which becomes more and more plausible as all the previously mentioned threads are drawn together.
RISM v Sloveniji
Authors: Klemenčič Ivan
Published: November 2021

V besedilu, nastalem na povabilo organizatorja mednarodnega simpozija ob 50-letnici RISM-a 1. 2002 v Frankfurtu, je avtor želel predstaviti dosedanje sodelovanje z RISM-om v Sloveniji, ki ga je tudi aktivno spremljal. Uvaja ga predstavitev glasbenozgodovinskih dejstev od srednjega veka do okoli 1850 in danes na Slovenskem ohranjenih virov za to obdobje, ki pričajo o identiteti starega srednjeevropskega naroda. To dejstvo evropskega sobivanja potrjuje tudi hitra vzpostavitev povezav za popis svetovne glasbene dediščine v okviru RISM-a. Pomembno vlogo pri tem je imel utemeljitelj slovenske muzikologije Dragotin Cvetko s svojo mednarodno dejavnostjo. Bil je predstavnik RISM-a za nekdanjo Jugoslavijo in neposredno odgovoren za Slovenijo, kjer je organiziral delovni sedež RISM-a v Glasbeni zbirki Narodne in univerzitetne knjižnice v Ljubljani. Sodelovanje z vodjem te zbirke se je začelo že pri prvi RISM-ovi izdaji tiskanih zbirk (1960) in nadaljevalo pri drugih publikacijah, zlasti v seriji glasbeni tiski (A/I). Nadaljevalo se je tudi pri popisu glasbenih rokopisov (serija A/II) in se po uvedbi incipitov in računalniškega zapisa preneslo v Muzikološki inštitut Znanstvenoraziskovalnega centra Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti, kjer se je samostojno že popisovalo takšno gradivo. Avtorju tega besedila je bilo delo poznano iz sodelovanja z RISM-om v Glasbeni zbirki in pri izdaji knjižnega kataloga (Glasbeni tiski in rokopisi na Slovenskem do leta 1800 / Music manuscripts and printed music in Slovenia before 1800, Ljubljana 1967) ter nato v Muzikološkem inštitutu. 1993 je bil tu ustanovljen nacionalni odbor RISM-a za Slovenijo in znotraj inštituta oblikovana delovna skupina. Dve leti pozneje je izšel prvi CD-ROM serije A/II, v katerem je med 22 državami zajet tudi popis šestih nahajališč iz Slovenije. Za delo z RISM-om je zlasti pomembno, da se mednarodni cilji krijejo z nacionalnimi. Iz tega temelja se v inštitutu načrtuje celovita predstavitev gradiva, ki zajema ali bo zajemala računalniško podatkovno zbirko, vzporedni tiskani listkovni katalog, knjižno izdajo in izdajo na CD-ROM-u. Tudi kot pars pro toto predstavljena problematika pomena muzikoloških raziskav glasbenih virov po Sloveniji in za slovensko glasbo relevantnih v tujini vodi v načelen sklep: globalizacija s projektom RISM-a ne zanikuje individualnega, nacionalnega, nasprotno ga utrjuje in promovira. Odtod prepričljivi rezultati in perspektiva vsakemu sodelujočemu.
Muzikološki vidik preobražanja umetne pesmi druge polovice 19. stoletja v ponarodelo
Authors: Šivic Urša
Published: November 2021

Muzikološki vidik preobražanja umetne pesmi druge polovice 19. stoletja v ponarodelo
Kompozicijski stavek klavirskih del Gojmirja Kreka
Authors: Tršinar Špela
Published: November 2021

Na Slovenskem se je začela klavirska glasba razvijati sicer že v začetku 19. stoletja, vendar pa pomenijo prvi pravi premik šele Novi akordi, katerih urednik Gojmir Krek si je še posebej prizadeval za izboljšanje instrumentalne in s tem tudi klavirske glasbe. Z razmeroma obsežnim klavirskim opusom je k slovenski klavirski glasbi prispeval tudi sam. Posamična glasbena dela znotraj le-tega tudi pomenijo pomembno razvojno stopnjo slovenske klavirske glasbe. Vendar pa analitični prerez pokaže, da skladatelj v glasbeni praksi ni znal ali ni mogel uresničiti svojih v publicistiki deklariranih "modernih" naziranj, ki so v glasbi sicer nakazana, a nikoli do konca uresničena. Tako melodika kot harmonija, pa tudi oblikotvorni postopek kažejo skladateljevo trdno navezanost na klasicistično in romantično tradicijo, s katero ne prekine niti v poznem ustvarjalnem obdobju. Zato mu gre pripisati vlogo ključnega razvojnega člena v slovenski glasbi v prvi vrsti kot teoretiku, glasbenemu piscu in kritiku.
Pojmovanje glasbenega časa v judovsko-krščanski tradiciji
Authors: Barbo Matjaž
Published: November 2021

Pri Avguštinu se čas razblinja med resničnostjo sedanjega trenutka ter neulovljivostjo meje med preteklostjo in prihodnostjo, v resnici "niča", ki hkrati nastaja in izginja. V eshatološki prostor med "že" in "še-ne" je vpeta tudi fenomenologija glasbenega časa znotraj katoliške liturgije: tako v smislu pojmovanja njene notranje forme, ki je povezana s krščanskim pojmovanjem časovne zaokrožene zaključenosti, kot tudi v razumevanju njene vsebinske opredelitve, ki je razpeta med sedanjostjo zemeljske liturgije in brezčasnostjo liturgije nebeškega Jeruzalema.
A Sacred Bridge or an Unsteady Pontoon? – Some Communication Problems Between Philosophers and Musicians
Authors: Bujić Bojan
Published: November 2021

Philosophical discussion of music based on the principle that music is a form of language, encounters difficulties. Some aspects of music do tend towards language-like structures, while others pull away from them. If only the language model is upheld, then philosophical theories assume a prescriptive character, aiming to establish in an a priori manner which music has meaning (hence value) and which not. This problem is particularly acute in the Anglo-American tradition of anaytical philosophy.
Musik als Geschichte
Authors: Feil Arnold
Published: November 2021

Musik als Geschichte
»Sequamini o socii« ali vesela glasbena druščina s Kranjske in Štajerske: Prva knjiga pet- in šestglasnih madrigalov Filippa de Duca (1586)
Authors: Kokole Metoda
Published: November 2021

Posvetilo zbirke madrigalov Filippa de Duca iz leta 1586 omenja vrsto imen kranjskih in štajerskih plemičev. Zbirka je naslovljena na Janeza Jakoba in Karla Khisl, v nadaljevanju pa so omenjeni tudi oče Janez, brata Jurij in Vid ter »častitljiva druščina«: Friedrik in Jurij Hartman Stubenberg, Volk Egk in Hungerspach, Gašper Gleispach (vsi študentje prava v Padovi) ter njihov preceptor Hijeronim Megiser. En madrigal je posvečen Lenartu Merheriču. Prvi madrigal ima posvetilno besedilo, ki opeva oba osrednja posvečenca, in en drug verjetno hvali njuno sestro Ano Khisl. V zbirki je objavljen tudi primer pivske pesmi v mešanici latinščine in nemščine, ki živo ponazarja veselo življenje takratnih univerzitetnih študentov.
Lipid Profile, Haematological Assay and Tissue Histology of Alloxan Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats Administered Extracts of Vernomia amygdalina (Bitter leaf) and Gnetum africanum (okazi leaf)
Authors: Oshotse R.B. , Ifeanacho M.O.
Published: November 2021

Diabetes mellitus is predominant in numerous nations of the world with millions of deaths directly linked to it. The utilization of plants in providing answers to this pandemic has expanded over the years. This study investigated changes in some haematological parameters and tissue histology of alloxan induced diabetic Wistar rats administered combined leaf extracts (CLE) of vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf (BI)) and gnetum africanum (okazi leaf (OK)). Aqueous extracts of bitter leaf and okazi leaf were prepared using the conventional method. Forty Wistar rats were grouped into eight of five rats each. Groups A and B were normal and diabetic control respectively, groups C to G (diabetic groups) were treated with varied mixtures of extracts of vernomia amygdalina and gnetum africanum at (10:90BI/OK), (30:70BI/OK), (50:50BI/OK), (70:30 BI/OK) and (90:10% BI/OK) ratios respectively. Group H, the diabetic control was administered the standard drug (Metformin). The animals were sacrificed on the 28th day, blood samples and liver tissue were collected for biochemical analysis and histological examination. There was a significant (p<0.05) reduction in the lipid profile of the diabetic groups (C-G) especially in triglycerides with the highest reduction in (50:50 BI/OK) combination (0.70±0.07) while the least reduction was seen in (30:70 BI/OK) combination (1.37±0.08). There were time and ratio-dependent variations in the haematological indices. Hepatic histology showed evidence of varying levels of restoration of cellular structural integrity by the combined extracts. These results suggest that the combined extracts of vernomia amygdalina and gnetum africanum could be used to manage diabetes mellitus.
Effects of Plastic Pollution of Soil on the Growth and Survival of Bacteria and Fungi
Authors: Udochukwu U. , Emmanuel S.E. , Ehinmitan E.O. , Bodunde R.S. , Isheke J.O.
Published: November 2021

The study examined the effect of plastic waste on soil bacteria and fungi. The test soil samples were collected from Lokoja international market waste dump site and the control soil sample was collected from non plastic contaminated garden in Salem University, Lokoja. The samples were analysed using Gas chromatography with mass spectrometer. The test soil sample soil sample had high quantity of plastic contaminant which were Methylene chloride 17.45mg/kg, hexane 10.05mg/kg, chloroform 1.56mg/kg, toluene 5.87mg/kg, tetrachloroethylene 1.48mg/kg as compared to the control garden soil sample, which had methylene chloride 0.54mg/kg, hexane 0.26mg/kg, chloroform 0.31mg/kg, toluene 5.87mg/kg and tetrachloroethylene 0.01mg/kg. The result showed the presence of plastic in the soil and it effect on bacteria and fungi. The totals of 11 bacteria were isolated from both soil samples using nutrient agar. The bacteria isolated are; Corynebacterium spp. (12%), Enterobacter spp. (8%), Acinetobacter spp. (6%), Escherichia coli (16%), Epidermis, Bacillus subtilis (15%), Serratia sp. (8%), Proteus spp. (4%), Micrococcus luteus (7%), Flavobacterium spp. (10%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15%). Micrococcus luteus, Flavobacterium spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginose were not isolated in plastic composted soil sample due to the presence of plasticizers. The total of 6 fungi were isolated, namely Penicilliun expansion (12%), Sacchromyces sp. (24%), Aspergillus niger (19%), Fusarium spp. (20%), Rhizopus stolonifer (10%) and Mucor piriformis (15%). This study reveals the effect of plastic waste, as it inhibits the growth of microorganism that is important for soil activities, thereby reducing the soil nutrients, fertility and productivity.
Influence of Drought on Acacia senegal (L.) Willd: Gum Yield within a Soil Moisture Gradient in North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Jibo A.U.
Published: November 2021

There had been a discernible shift in climate affecting the Sahelian zone of northern Nigeria. This attribute of drought influenced the rate of gum Arabic production in the North eastern axis. Therefore, these called for the studied of the Influence of drought on Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Gum yield within a Soil moisture gradient in north eastern Nigeria. Two studied areas were purposively selected based on the availability (Gujba and Nguru). Complete Randomised Design was employed with three (3) samples examined at six (6) levels in six different tapping periods. Also, systematic line transect of 1Km was laid at the middle of both plantations where 1m by 1m transect were further laid in four transect sample plots. The soil samples were collected with the aid of soil auger at different levels (0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, 75-100 cm, 100-150 cm, 150-200 cm). Data was subjected using analysis of variance with statistical analysis system and descriptive statistic was also employed. The results showed that mean yield of Gum Arabic is Gujba is higher than Nguru (45kg and 30kg) respectively. Furthermore, physiochemical properties showed that pH, aluminium calcium and magnesium in both plantations were very high which is harmful for plantation development. Therefore, there is need for proper conservation and silvicultural management for both study areas.
Groundwater Quality Assessment of Abandoned Dumpsite in Osogbo Suburb, Nigeria: Hydrogeological and Geophysical Condition Six Years after Initial Study
Authors: Ojo A.O. , Oyelami A.C. , Babafemi E.M.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we describe the result of a recent hydrogeological and geophysical investigation carried out within and around Aduramigba - Onibu-Eja Estate dumpsite with the aim of detecting evidence of contamination as well as depths to contamination of the groundwater after a previous study six years ago. Twenty water samples from shallow water wells and boreholes were analyzed for their physico-chemical constituents while five vertical electrical soundings and five electromagnetic ground penetrating radar surveys were conducted. The result shows high concentrations of anions of nitrates (NO3-), bicarbonates (HCO3-), chloride (Cl-) and sulphate (SO42-) with values of 73.97 mg/l, 91.5 mg/l, 331.2 mg/l, 222.4 mg/l respectively, cations values of Mg2+, Fe2+, Na+, and K+ having value of 25.44 mg/l, 6.23 mg/l, 37.31 mg/l and 35.41 mg/l, respectively, which were far above the World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigeria Drinking Water Quality Standard (NDWS). Heavy metal components such as Lead, Zinc, Copper and Nickel were also observed to be on the high side, having been contributed from effluents from rust metallic materials cum chemicals dumped within the dumpsite. Detailed geophysical study reveal the depth to contamination at between 4.1 meters in VES 3 to 5.9 meters in VES 2 with resistivity as low as 5.12 Ωm in VES 2 to 7.12 Ωm in VES 3 while ground penetrating radar (GPR) revealed that the leachate has permeated to a depth of 3.5 – 5.25 meters in traverse 4 and 4.0 – 6.0 meters in traverse 3 which correspond to the depth to unconfined aquifer within the dumpsite. The study conclude that this would pose a greater threat to residents living in this vicinity and as such, this might have contributed to the closure of the dumpsite.
Assessment of Ni Toxicity to Fungi and Bacteria in Oil Tainted Soils in Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria
Authors: Wanjala M.P. , Odokuma L. , Etela I. , Ramkat R. , Odogwu B.A. , Boadu K.O. , Koranteng-Addo E.J.
Published: November 2021

Intensified urbanization and industrialization are rapidly triggering the release of pollutants to the environment. This study determined the extent of soil contamination with Nickel (Ni) in oil mining areas and its effect on the levels of Ni tolerance by fungi and bacteria. The total CFUs/g of soil were enumerated after a culture period of 7 days at 28°C and LC50 was determined using probit and regression analysis. The mean values of Ni were 1.38±0.23 in industrial area, 1.41±0.36 ppm in agricultural area and 1.02±0.64 in urban area. The mean values of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) were 4,405.46 ppm in industrial area, 55.65 ppm in agricultural area and 1,304.53 ppm in urban area. Nickel’s peak concentration indicating growth of both fungi and bacteria at 150 ppm. There was significant difference (p ≤ 0.000) in the mean levels of LC50 for fungi among the study sites. There was no significant correlation between the concentration of TPH in soil and LC50 of fungi (r = -0.169) and bacteria (r = 0.042). In conclusion, TPH influenced the levels of fungi and bacteria tolerance to Ni in soils. Moreover, it was observed that LC50 can be a reliable method for monitoring chemically resistant microorganisms directly in the environment to improve the use of microorganisms for the bioremediation of oil contaminated soils and in monitoring of antibiotic resistant microorganisms in natural ecosystems.
Evaluation of the Capacity of Agroforestry of Cocoa Trees in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Reduction
Authors: Oderinde F.O. , Afolayan O.S.
Published: November 2021

The emission of greenhouse gases into the earth’s atmosphere has been credited as the major cause of climate change which is being experienced all over the world. Climate change mitigation is one of the strategies that have been suggested as a way of stabilising  the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This study assessed the capacity of agroforestry of cocoa trees in reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The carbon content in the cocoa plant variables made up of bean, litter, leaf and podhusk were determined in the laboratory through standard procedure. The laboratory results were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The study showed the magnitude order of carbon storage in cocoa agroforestry as cocoa bean (2.86 kg) > pod husk (2.73 kg) > cocoa litter (2.65kg) > cocoa leaves (2.62 kg) > soil (1.14 kg)..The ability of cocoa and forest soils to retain nitrogen, leaf and litterfall to stock more carbon proved that cocoa agroforestry has a higher potential of mitigating climate change in the tropical region. The study recommended the adoption of agroforestry systems which are capable of sequestering carbon as a means of addressing the challenge of climate change.
Assessment of Open Grown Trees Composition and Diversity in Selected Research Institutes in Peri-Urban Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria
Authors: Olajiire-Ajayi B.L. , Ibode R.T. , Tunde-Francis A.A. , Okeleke S.O.
Published: November 2021

Urban green spaces are rapidly deteriorating in most parts of Nigeria. The study assessed open grown trees composition and diversity in selected Research Institutes within Ibadan Region with the aim of comparing the ecological diversity in the study locations. This was achieved through species identification and mensuration of all open grown trees species that were accessible in the study areas. Open grown trees with Diameter at breast height ≥ 10cm were assessed for growth characteristics of total height and diameter at breast height. Basal area and volume were estimated from measured growth characteristics. Tree species were identified by a taxonomist at Federal Herbarium in Ibadan. Biodiversity indices of Shannon diversity index, species evenness and species dominance were computed to see variation in tree community of the areas. The Shannon diversity index calculated was higher in IITA with a value of 3.04 compared to that of CRIN with a value of 2.36. A dominance value of 0.15 and 0.05 was obtained for CRIN and IITA respectively. The study concludes that both institutes are repository of large diversity of tree species thereby, helping in the conservation of biodiversity while ameliorating weather. It is recommended that educational institutions from all levels located within the region as well as private organizations and individuals should plant trees within their domains in order to create conducive green environments that would promote sustainable environment in the region. This is possible when government provide adequate incentive and annual rewards for establishments with the best green environments.
Heavy Metal Toxicosis and Male Fertility: The Role of Pentahydroxyflavone Quercetin: a Review
Authors: Salihu S.I. , Yusuf I.L. , Abba A. , Tijjani M.B. , Maina U.A. , Shamaki B.U.
Published: November 2021

The effect of heavy metals (HMs) has been extensively studied. They cause diverse clinical manifestation through various mechanisms. Male fertility is among the most disturbing effect of HMs affecting family life in human and reproduction in animals. Notably among these effects is interference with the reproductive hormones, morphology and function of reproductive organs, sexual behaviors, and the spermiogram. Quercetin is a dietary flavanoid from edible plants and, has proven pharmacological properties in the treatment and management of many disease conditions. Quercetin ameliorates the adverse effects of HMs on male reproductive hormones by increasing the activity of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β- HSD) and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) in the synthesis of testosterone. Quercetin chelates HMs, scavenge free radicals, and other cytotoxicant capable of disrupting the morphology and function of the male reproductive system. Apart from it neuroprotective activity on the pituitary gland and increased steroidogenesis, quercetin mitigate neurotransmitter that aid in copulation and improve histopathological changes in the brain due to HMs toxicity to improve sexual behavior. Quercetin was also found to be effective in increasing sperm count, daily sperm production, mortility, viability, and also decreased in the percentage of abnormal sperm morphology due to HMs toxicity. In conclusion quercetin was found to be effective in mitigating HMs toxicity that affects male fertility, and so, it is recommended to be incorporated into the treatment and management of HMs toxicity. Individuals who are at risk of HMs toxicity should take dietary plants that contain quercetin to minimize the effects of these metals.
Association of Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in E-waste Workers and Environmentally Exposed Participants in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Igharo O.G. , Idomeh F.A.
Published: November 2021

Exposure to e-waste either by occupation or through the environment have been implicated in cancer development. The growing influx of e-waste to Nigeria and inadequate recycling, part salvaging, distribution and disposal of discarded or obsolete electronic devices is creating new sets of environmental and public health challenges. This study investigated the effect of exposure on vitamin D (25(OH) Vit D), total and ionized calcium levels in workers and individuals environmentally exposed to e-waste in Lagos, Benin and Ibadan cities in Southwestern Nigeria. Six hundred and thirty-two participants from three major cities in Nigeria were recruited for this study. They included e-waste workers, environmental e-waste exposed individuals and age matched unexposed individuals. 25(OH) Vit D was determined using ELISA, while total and ionized calcium by colorimetric method. Total calcium (tCa) in e-waste workers was significantly different from environmental exposed groups (p=0.000) while ionized calcium (iCa) was significantly increased for both e-waste exposed groups when compared with the unexposed group. 25(OH)Vit D level was significantly increased in e-waste workers compared with environmental and unexposed populations (p<0.001). Optimal levels of tCa, iCa and vitamin D in the e-waste exposed population may offer some forms of defense against the severity of existing and undiagnosed cancers or reduce the risk of cancer development in the e-waste exposed participants. However, e-waste may unfavourably modulate these expected beneficial roles in the e-waste exposed populations with continued exposure.
Isolation and Identification of Fungi Associated with Habanero Pepper (Capsicum chinense jacq) Using Basic Molecular Techniques
Authors: Ikechi-Nwogu G.C. , Odogwu A.B. , Ukomadu J. , Usiakponebro E.P.
Published: November 2021

Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) is an economically important vegetable. It is used as spices for foods and for medicinal purposes in many parts of the country. Despite the importance of the crop, it has been observed that during storage, the fruits of the Habanero pepper (HP) shelf-life is reduced by several post-harvest diseases caused by fungal pathogens. A study was conducted to identify the common fungal pathogens causing post-harvest rot of Habanero fruits at the daily market in Omoko Aluu Town, Rivers State. The DNA of the most common fungal isolate HP-02 was molecularly characterized using Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS-1) molecular marker. The HP-02 isolate DNA sequence was aligned using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool for nucleotide (BLASTN) 2.8.0 version of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. The results indicated that the HP-02 isolate sequence was 79% identical to Mucor irregularis and also Rhizomucor viriabilis isolate SAPB3. These findings showed that Mucor irregularis, which was formerly known as Rhizomucor variabilis is one of the emerging causal fungal pathogens of post-harvest Habanero pepper.
Studies on the Thermal Stability of Peroxidase from Leaf of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis)
Authors: Ozioko J.N. , Ezema B.O. , Omeje K.O. , Eze S.O.O.
Published: November 2021

Peroxidase was extracted from leaves of oil palm tree with 0.01M phosphate buffer pH 7.0. It was partially purified using 70% ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4) precipitation. This resulted in peroxidase with activity of (26U/ml) and specific activity of 35.8U/mg. Effect of heat on the activity of peroxidase was studied at temperature of 323-363°K. After gel filtration on sephadex G100, the peroxidase activity increased to 27U/ml, with specific activity of 55U/mg .The overall purification fold was 4 with 51.9% enzyme recovery. The peroxidase partially purified from leaves of oil palm tree showed pH and temperature optima of 5.0 and 50°C respectively. High pH and temperature stabilities of pH 5.0 to pH 9.0 and 50°C to 70°C were obtained respectively. Also, the activation energy (Ea) of the reaction was - 21.616kj/mol. The free energy changes (ΔG) were 96008.64, 96315.59, 97901.63, 94132.33 and 97146.75kj/mol at 323,333,343,353 and 363°K respectively. It was observed that the D-values were decreasing with increasing temperature with a Z-value of 0.044. The enthalpy results suggest that the reaction was exothermic, non-spontaneous and reversible.
Extensional and Intensional Semantics of Bounded and Unbounded Nondeterminism
Authors: Laird James
Published: November 2021

We give extensional and intensional characterizations of functional programs
with nondeterminism: as structure preserving functions between biorders, and as
nondeterministic sequential algorithms on ordered concrete data structures
which compute them. A fundamental result establishes that these extensional and
intensional representations are equivalent, by showing how to construct the
unique sequential algorithm which computes a given monotone and stable
function, and describing the conditions on sequential algorithms which
correspond to continuity with respect to each order. We illustrate by defining
may-testing and must-testing denotational semantics for sequential functional
languages with bounded and unbounded choice operators. We prove that these are
computationally adequate, despite the non-continuity of the must-testing
semantics of unbounded nondeterminism. In the bounded case, we prove that our
continuous models are fully abstract with respect to may-testing and
must-testing by identifying a simple universal type, which may also form the
basis for models of the untyped {\lambda}-calculus. In the unbounded case we
observe that our model contains computable functions which are not denoted by
terms, by identifying a further "weak continuity" property of the definable
elements, and use this to establish that it is not fully abstract.