bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA MIKRO PADA PT BANK BRI UNIT MAPPASAILE KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Hawang Sitti , Hasyim Sitti Hajerah , Nuraisyiah Nuaisyiah
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the procedures for providing micro business credit to customers at Bank BRI Mappasaile Unit, Pangkep Regency. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis design used in this research is descriptive analysis. As for the population and sample, the population in this study is all data relating to the Procedure for Providing Micro Business Credit to Customers at Bank BRI, Mappasaile Unit, Pangkep Regency. The sample in this study is the Procedure for Providing Credit at Bank BRI, Mappasaile Unit, Pangkep Regency for the 2022 financial year. From the results of the research, it shows that the procedures for granting micro business credit at Bank BRI, Mappasaile Unit, Pangkep Regency have been running well and effectively, in accordance with the procedures, conditions, criteria for whether they are eligible or not and the guidelines that have been set, but there are several things that must be addressed because they are still There are differences in recommending credit approval and granting credit approval.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN TIKET KAPAL PADA PT. PELAYANAN NASIONAL INDONESIA CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Utami Rizka Putri , S Masnawaty , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the accounting system for ship ticket sales information at PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (PELNI) Makassar Branch. The data in this research was collected through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis at PT Pelni Makassar branch. The population of this research is ship ticket sales reports in the sales information accounting system, while the sample is sales reports in the form of applications taken with ticket sales data collection techniques used, namely library research and field research, while the data analysis method used is the descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results of this research show that based on the results of the research conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that the sales accounting information system at PT. The Makassar Branch of Indonesian National Shipping (PELNI) is generally good as it has established standard operational procedures regarding ticket sales and marketing which were established in 2020. However, if you compare it with accounting standards, it is not completely good enough. To implement a sales accounting system, it is necessary to provide a clear description of the accounting system for cash receipts and disbursements so that it can be used as material for evaluation and improvement of the accounting information system in the future to create transparency and accountability.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS INDIVIDU DAN AMBIGUITAS PERAN TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK
Authors: Bahrun Sultan Adam , Idris Hariany , Afiah Nur
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of individual capacity and role ambiguity on budgetary slack. The variables in this research are Individual Capacity (X1) and Role Ambiguity (X2) as independent variables and budgetary slack (Y) as the dependent variable. The population in this study were employees within the Jeneponto Regency SKPD. The sample was selected using the Slovin formula and resulted in 92 respondents as the sample. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, F tests and coefficient of determination tests. The results of this research show that, based on the results of the descriptive analysis, individual capacity is 3.97 which is classified as high, role ambiguity is 4.49 which is classified as very high and budgetary slack is 4.51 which is classified as very high. From the results of the multiple linear regression test, the equation Y = 30,422 + 418 (X1) + (-117) (X2) is obtained, which means that for each additional value of individual capacity, the value of budgetary slack increases by 434 and for each additional value of role ambiguity, then the budgetary slack value decreased by -117. Based on the results of the t test, significant results were obtained at 0.001 0.05, which means that individual capacity has a significant effect on budgetary slack, thus the first hypothesis is accepted, and the results are significant at 0.209 0.05, which means that role ambiguity has no significant effect on budgetary slack, with Thus the second hypothesis is accepted. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (r2) obtained a value of (r2) = 0.468 or 46.8 percent. This shows that individual capacity and role ambiguity have an influence on budgetary slack of 46.8 percent, while the remaining 43.2 percent is influenced by other factors.Keywords: Individual Capacity, Role Ambiguity, Budgetary Slack
Qofiya turlarining nazariy asoslari, tasnifi
Authors: Hamroyeva Orzigul
Published: April 2024

Mumtoz qofiya ilmi alohida mustaqil ilm sifatida poetikaning tarkibiy qismi sifatida risolalar tarkibida alohida tadqiq etilgan. Poetikaga oid risolalarning barchasida adabiy tur va janrlar, badiiy san’atlar, aruz vazni kabi ilmlar qatorida qofiya ilmi nazariyasi alohida qismlar ostida taqdim qilingan. Mumtoz adabiyotda qofiyaning bir necha jihatlariga ko‘ra turlari o‘rganilgan. Alohida ta’kidlash kerakki, qofiyaning turli jihatlariga ko‘ra bu turlarining mukammal tarzda qo‘llanishi baytlar takomilini belgilab bergan. Maqolada poetikaga oid risolalarda keltirilgan qofiyaning vazniy, raviy harfining ishtirokiga ko‘ra, qofiya harflarining ishtirokiga ko‘ra, qofiyaning tuzilishiga ko‘ra bir qancha turlarining nazariy asoslari qiyosiy tarzda o‘rganiladi.
Alisher Navoiy va Muhammad Fuzuliy “Layli va Majnun” dostonlari muqaddimalarining qiyosiy tahlili
Authors: Abdulhakimova Yulduz
Published: April 2024

Maqolada turkiy adabiyotda mavjud ikki yirik asar – Alisher Navoiy va Muhammad Fuzuliyning “Layli va Majnun” dostonlari qiyoslandi. Qiyoslar natijasida dostonlarning vazni, janri, kompozitsiyasiga xos xususiyatlar, qahramonlar tasviri va voqealar ifodasidagi o‘ziga xoslik masalasi tadqiq etilib, har ikki ijodkorning mavzuga yondashishdagi o‘xshash va farqli tomonlari aniqlangan. Layli va Majnun haqidagi afsonaning doston shaklida forsiy va turkiy adabiyotga kirib kelishi masalasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Majnunning tarixiy shaxs yoki to‘qima obraz ekanligi haqidagi olimlarning fikrlari o‘rganilib tahlil qilindi.
Shoir, she’r va so‘z uchligining badiiy-estetik, liro-publitsistik talqinlari
Authors: Abdulhakimova Oybarchin
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada Abdulla Oripovning adabiy-estetik qarashlari falsafasi zamirida so‘zning qimmati, she’rning ahamiyati, adabiyotning
ma’naviy-tarbiyaviy vazifasi katta ahamiyat kasb etishi tahlil etildi. Shoir, she’r va so‘z uchligi Abdulla Oripov adabiy-estetik qarashlarining asosini tashkil etishi, “Ehtiyoj farzandi” maqolasida shoir ijodkor shakllanishining uch bosqichini ajratib ko‘rsatishi, shoir, she’r va so‘z uchligi bilan bog‘liq fikrlari Abdulla Oripovning adabiy-estetik konsepsiyasi yuksak talablarga asoslanganini ko‘rsatishi barobarida, ijod ahlini o‘z-o‘zini taftish qilishga, ijodiy kamolot yo‘lida muttasil izlanishga da’vat etishi jihatidan hech bir zamonda o‘z ahamiyatini yo‘qotmasligi yoritildi.
“Majolis un-nafois”ning yettinchi majlisida zikr etilgan devon sohiblari
Authors: Murodova Gavharoy
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada “Majolis un-nafois”da nomi qayd etilgan temuriy devon sohiblari haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Jumladan, Shoh G‘arib Mirzo, Xalil Sulton, Saydi Ahmad Mirzo, Sulton Mas’ud Mirzolar o‘z davrining go‘zal va boshqa davrlarga o‘rnak bo‘ladigan adabiy muhit yaratganlari, ilm-fan homiysi bo‘lganlari, ijodkor sifatida mumtoz adabiyotning turli xil janrlari va vaznlarida ijod qila olganlari fikrimizning tasdig‘i sifatida keltirilgan.
Bundan tashqari, o‘z davri ijodkori uchun mas’uliyatli vazifalardan biri bo‘lgan devon tartib bergan ijodkorlarning she’riyati mavzu ko‘lami,
devonning fanga aniqlanganidan tashkil topgan janrlar va bizga noma’lum bo‘lgan devonlarni topish zaruriyati to‘g‘risida atroflicha fikr yuritilgan.
Usmon Nosir ijodining o‘rganilishi
Authors: Xidirova Farangiz
Published: April 2024

Usmon Nosir ijodi 30-yillarning boshlaridanoq ilmiy asosda o‘rganila boshlagan, asarlari o‘quv dasturlari va adabiyot majmua darsliklariga kiritilgan edi. Keyingi yillarda shoir hayoti va ijodini o‘rganish, tadqiq qilish kuchaydi. Adib asarlari bir necha bor chop etildi. Qator ilmiy maqolalar, kitoblar yaratildi. Bu sohada, ayniqsa, adabiyotshunos olimlardan Naim Karimov, Abubakir Rajabiy, Ibrohim G‘afurov, O‘tkir  Rashid, shoirning jiyani Nodira Rashidovalarning ilmiy izlanishlarini keltirsak bo‘ladi. A.Rajabiy Usmon Nosirga bag‘ishlangan kitobida shoir hayoti va ijodiy faoliyatini birinchi marta keng tarzda yoritib berdi. Maqolada adabiyotshunos olimlarning shoir hayoti va ijodini qaysi jihatlari tadqiq etilgani o‘rganilgan.
“Temurnoma”dagi obrazlar tavsifi va evolyutsiyasi
Authors: Sayitqulov Ilhom
Published: April 2024

Temurnoma”ning jangnomasi tasvirlanayotgan voqelik va qahramonlarning tarixiy asosi mavjud bo‘lib, unda bosh qahramon sifatida buyuk bobokalonimiz Sohibqiron Amir Temur asos qilib olingan. “Temurnoma”da Amir Temur bilan bog‘liq tarixiy haqiqatlar xalq badiiy tafakkuri hosilasi o‘laroq Sohibqiron obrazi timsolida xalqona talqin qilingan. Xususan, bu talqinlar Amir Temurning tug‘ilishi, ma’lum vaqt otasidan ayro yashashi, yoshligida “sir” ko‘rsatib, telbaliklar qilishi, balog‘atga yetib qahramonliklar ko‘rsatishi, yerning olti tomoni – Shimol, Janub, G‘arb, Sharq, osmon va yer osti bilan aloqa bog‘lashi, eng muhimi, uning doimiy ravishda pir va eranlar homiyligida bo‘lishi tasvirlarida aks etadi. Tadqiqotning obyekti sifatida “Temurnoma: Amir Temur Ko‘ragon jangnomasi” tanlangan. Tadqiqot mavzusini yoritishda tasniflash, tavsiflash, tarixiy-qiyosiy va funksional tahlil usullaridan foydalanilgan.
Analyzing the Indian Problem in American Manifest Destiny and the Story of Buffalo Bill Cody in the 1800s.
Authors: Ngome Mbwoge Divine
Published: April 2024

This study is about the Indian Problem in the History of American expansionism. The 13 colonies and their dream of Manifest Destiny. The study shows how the Indians taught immigrants how to survive in America, but in return, the Americans saw them as savages who needed to be eliminated. To understand all this, I carried out a comprehensive study, on books, Google Scholar, newspapers, Movies, and others. what I found was that Apart from William Penns, who paid the Indians for the Land the King gave him, the new settlers with the dream of Manifest Destiny were ruthless to the Indians and they never respected the agreements they made with them. That was why Buffalo Bill said that every Indian outbreak you see, originated from a broken promise.
The Operation Management Issue on Chili Producer: A Case Study at Xing Tong Seng Sdn Bhd
Authors: Hakimi Mohamad Faizol , Baharuddin Sitti Aminah , Ramizol Siti Nur Rashiqah , Sidid Mohamad Najmuddin Muhamad
Published: April 2024

This research report explores the operations management challenges encountered by Xin Tong Seng Sdn Bhd, a business that operates in a world characterized by increasing technical progress, more globalization, and constantly shifting consumer needs. A well-known participant in the agriculture industry, Xin Tong Seng Sdn Bhd, faces various difficulties that affect its ability to operate profitably and compete in the market. This report explores the operations management problems the company is facing, with a particular emphasis on how inconsistent chilli yields impact market supply, inefficient use of resources (especially water and fertilisers), and difficulties satisfying market demand as a result of production variations.
Обеспечение защиты информации от утечки по акустическому каналу
Authors: Карцан И. Н.
Published: April 2024

Защита акустической речевой информации от ее утечки по техническим каналам является одной из важнейших задач обеспечения конфиденциальности переговоров, проводимых в различных помещениях, на различных предприятиях или организациях, не исключение являются и научно-исследовательские организации. Одной из важнейших задач при формировании комплекса средств защиты является оценка эффективности защиты речевой информации. Органы слуха человека сначала слышат акустический сигнал, а затем распознают звуки речи, среда распространения акустической информации является окружающий нас воздух, в связи с этим нужно тщательно подойти к защите передаваемой информации по акустическому каналу. В статье рассмотрены проблемы утечки конфиденциальной информации через акустический канал связи и методах ее предотвращения. Описываются различные подходы к защите от утечки через акустический канал, такие как использование шумоподавляющих материалов, защитных экранов и программного обеспечения, а также приведены примеры успешной реализации мер защиты. Важно отметить, что защита информации от утечки через акустический канал является частью комплексной системы безопасности, представляющей собой алгоритмически упорядоченные и взаимосвязанные совокупности централизованно управляемых функционально самостоятельных технических подсистем конкретного целевого назначения.
Investment in Nepalese Mutual Fund under Systematic Investment Plan: A Study on Perception of Investors in Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Authors: Bajracharya Rajan Bilas , Aithal P. S.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: A mutual fund is an effectively managed portfolio that buys securities by collecting capital from numerous investors. The Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) of mutual fund investment is attempted to be analyzed in this study. The aim of the research is to ascertain the investors’ opinions of Nepalese Mutual Funds’ Systematic Investment Plan.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: Data were obtained through the use of questionaries and analyzed by using the descriptive statistics in JAMOVI. The sample for this study consists of one hundred fifty-seven respondents who own mutual funds in Kathmandu metropolitan city. Finding / Result: Research shows how investors felt about SIP investments in mutual funds. Investors learn more about SIP through their broker than from any other sources, Additionally, it is advised that SIP awareness may be spread through various media, including newspapers, television, and interest to reach investors generally, and that the research indicates of investing under SIP is to encourage investors to purchase mutual funds by emphasizing the components of flexibility and long-term gain.
Originality/Value: The SIP is a novel approach to investment in Nepal's financial industry. The researchers have not yet finished creating the article on this SIP topic. The paper could provide light on the variables that affect investors' decision-making processes, the advantages and difficulties of SIP, and the potential of Nepal's mutual fund market. The paper could also add to the body of knowledge already available on the subjects of financial inclusion in emerging nations, mutual fund performance, and investor behavior.
Paper Type: Research Paper
Earthquake Predictions using Time Series Analysis
Authors: Raj Nikhil , Tiwari Sadhana
Published: April 2024

As of late, there have been huge headways in utilizing man-made brainpower (simulated intelligence) to foresee quakes. Specialists at The College of Texas at Austin fostered an artificial intelligence calculation that had the option to foresee 70% of tremors seven days before they happened during a preliminary in China. The man-made intelligence was prepared to identify factual examples in seismic information and effectively anticipated 14 tremors inside a 200-mile range of their assessed area with practically careful strength. The scientists intend to additionally test the computer-based intelligence in Texas and at last coordinate it with material science-based models to make a summed-up framework that can be applied anyplace on the planet. One more way to deal with tremor expectation is utilizing the force of time series examination. An exploration paper named "Disentangling Seismic Tremor Forecast: A Period Series Examination Approach" proposes a one-of-a-kind and imaginative way to deal with quake expectations utilizing time series investigation. The review means to add to the improvement of more exact and solid tremor forecast models by uncovering stowed-away examples inside seismic time series information. The proposed philosophy includes procuring broad seismic time series datasets incorporating different locales and levels of seismic action, trailed by thorough preprocessing and highlight designing to remove significant data. Best-in-class time series examination procedures, including autoregressive models, Fourier changes, and repetitive brain organizations, are then applied to uncover fleeting conditions and patterns inside the information. Consolidating geospatial data, land information, and natural factors further improves the models’ prescient power. The fundamental goal of the exploration is to foster a prescient system fit for assessing tremor probabilities throughout various time skylines. The aftereffects of this exploration might offer important experiences for early advance notice frameworks, catastrophe readiness, and chance alleviation procedures, eventually lessening the effect of seismic occasions on living souls and foundations. The review plans to overcome any issues between information-driven science and geophysical investigation, making ready for another period in seismic tremor expectation.
Dynamics of Blockchain in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Priyadarshi Abhishek , Asif Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Blockchain technology has gained widespread attention as a potential solution to the challenges faced by traditional supply chain systems. The use of blockchain technology in supply chain management offers numerous benefits, including increased transparency, security, and efficiency. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current literature on the use of blockchain technology in supply chain management. The chapter provides an overview of the challenges faced by traditional supply chain systems, including issues related to transparency, trust, and data security. It then discusses the unique features of blockchain technology, including its decentralized and immutable nature, which make it an ideal solution for addressing these challenges. The literature review examines the potential applications of blockchain technology in supply chain management, such as tracking and tracing products, reducing fraud, and improving inventory management. The paper also provides an analysis of the current state of then industry, including case studies of companies that have successfully implemented blockchain technology in their supply chains. The study also highlights the potential benefits and challenges of using blockchain technology in supply chain management. The benefits include increased transparency, reduced costs, improved efficiency, and enhanced security. However, the challenges include issues related to scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the use of blockchain technology in supply chain management, highlighting its potential to transform the industry and offering recommendations for future research in this field.
Impact of Social, Psychological & Emotional Well-being of an Employees’ working Capability and Performance
Authors: Kumar Shashank
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand various aspects of wellbeing. The different definitions of wellbeing propounded by different researchers in recent years, types of wellbeing, different dimensions, indicators or measures of wellbeing were studied and they are included in this paper. British Psychological Society in the year 2010 has established the importance of psychological well-being of employees & how it impacts organizational success (Sandilya, 2018). This is relevant to this study, because the wellbeing of a person is an indication of emotions and emotions are an outcome of psychological state of mind. Some of the most popular journals and readings were referred for this study, some of them are Oxford Handbook of Wellbeing, Journal of Psychology, and International Journal of HR. Since this is a conceptual paper, no empirical study was done or no data analysis performed. To some extent, meta-analysis of wellbeing was covered, which helps in understanding various dimensions of wellbeing, e.g. living standard, health, freedom, personal and community relationships, peace and security, which are considered to be the significant livability factors of wellbeing. The eight dimensions of wellbeing, which are categorized as internal & external,were studied and they are briefly explained. Index of Psychological Wellbeing was studied only at the conceptual level, not practically tested. PERMA model of wellbeing, which helps in the study & measurement of five determinants of subjective well-being has been covered in this paper.
Evaluating the Guidance Needs of Secondary School Students: An Empirical Investigation in Shimla City of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sharma Aman , Dhatwalia Madhu
Published: April 2024

The contemporary world is undergoing rapid transformations, leading to intricate challenges such as conflicts, frustration, and unhealthy competition. These complexities contribute to a value crisis within the social system, affecting personal values, family dynamics, and fostering maladjustment among adolescents. Against this backdrop, the present research delves into the guidance needs of secondary school students in Shimla city. The study uses a descriptive research design, employing the Guidance Need Inventory (GNI) for data collection. The study encompasses the entire student population of arts and science streams of Government Senior Secondary Schools operating in Shimla city, with a sample size of 240 students selected through a simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics reveal uniformly high levels of guidance needs across all areas for all students. Intriguingly, the results indicate that guidance needs do not significantly differ based on gender and academic stream, except for the sociological part in relation to their stream. The findings underscore the pressing need for guidance programs within schools, emphasizing the importance of employing trained professionals to address the diverse and high-level guidance needs of students. In light of the ever-evolving challenges in today’s society, the study contributes valuable insights into crafting targeted interventions that can positively impact the physical, social, psychological, educational, and vocational development of students, fostering their overall efficiency and well-being.
Taxonomic and faunistic news in the genus Clavigesta Obraztsov, 1946 with new records for the Balkan countries Albania and North Macedonia
Authors: Larsen Knud , Plant Colin W.
Published: April 2024

The species in the genus Clavigesta Obraztsov, 1946 have been studied more intensively since the taxonomic and faunistic revision of the genus was published in 2010 (Larsen, 2010). This has resulted in the description of one new species (Nel et Varenne, 2023) and many new distributional records. This article presents new records with a summary of the faunistic changes. Clavigesta fabrei Nel et Varenne, 2023 syn. nov. is shown to be a junior synonym of C. gerti Larsen, 2010.
АРХЕТИПИЧЕСКИЙ ОБРАЗ ВОЛКА В ПРОЗЕ И. ЕСЕНБЕРЛИНА
Authors: С. А. Сералимова  , Ж. С. Бейсенова
Published: April 2024

Тема архетипа впервые была детально рассмотрена и изучена швейцарским психиатром Карлом Юнгом. Юнг верил, что существуют универсальные переживания, которые присущи человеческому опыту, такие как принадлежность, любовь, смерть и страх. Эти переживания, которые он называл «коллективным бессознательным», выражаются в том, что он называл «архетипами». Юнг считал, что эти архетипы находятся под влиянием эволюционного давления и проявляются в поведении и переживаниях индивидов. Он впервые ввел концепцию первичных образов, которые позже назвал архетипами, чтобы объяснить эту идею [1]. В данной статье была сделана попытка проанализировать архетип Волка в первой части трилогии Есенберлина “Кочевники” в оригинале и в переводе на русский язык. В мировой мифопоэтике трудно отыскать образ, настолько семантически яркий, глубокий и близкий в разных культурных традициях, как Волк. Подавляющее большинство исследований, посвященных культу Волка, рассматривает его как символ мужского начала – врожденной воинственности, преданности своим целям, принадлежности к сакральному боевому братству, беспощадности к врагам [2]. Тема архетипических образов в казахской литературе всегда будет представлять живой интерес как составляющие национальной культуры, истории и быта казахов. Именно зооморфные архетипы в исторической прозе недостаточно изучены и требуют более детального рассмотрения.   Ключевые слова: архетип, образ, художественный перевод, историческая проза, Есенберлин.
Лингвоэкология и проблемы перевода (на примере анализа гештальт-концепта)
Authors: М. К. Акошева  , А. П. Шаһарман  , Б. К Аяпбергенов  , Б. З. Ахметова  , А. Ш. Тлеулесова
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены способы перевода концепта КУМЫС на другой язык, выявлены и описаны этапы его формирования и концептуализации, дано моделирование его структуры, исследованы приемы перевода. Использованы методы моделирования, восприятия, концептуализации, гештальт-анализ, концептуальный анализ. Осуществлены гештальтный анализ перцептивного концепта, концептуальный анализ формата знания «кумыс», изучены способы его первичной и вторичной концептуализации. В процессе перевода концепта с одного языка на другой возможна трансляция целостной гештальт-структуры, в структуре которого совмещаются как результаты чувственного восприятия действительности, так и рациональные представления о предмете, получаемые в процессе обобщения, осмысления, означивания результатов чувственного опыта, переработки в познавательной, речемыслительной деятельности субъекта. При переводе исходной содержательно-концептуальной информации следует использовать прототипическую стратегию подбора эквивалентного гештальт-концепта в языке перевода, чтобы сохранить язык, защитить его от элементов, наносящих вред как языку, так и языковому сознанию носителей этого языка. Отмечается, что в переводе проявляется проблема лингвоэкологии, именно при переводе мы имеем дело с имплицитным воздействием на получателя. Гештальт-структуру можно использовать в процессе лингвистического анализа текста: она способствует как восприятию, так и пониманию целостного текста. Ключевые слова: гештальт-концепт, перевод, перцепция, когнитивное пространство, лингвоэкология, концептуализация.
Бейвербалды амалдар және ұлттық таным
Authors: А. Н. Муратова
Published: April 2024

Мақалада қазіргі күні өзектілігін жоймай келе жатқан тілдесімнің бір түрі – бейвербалды амалдар сөз етіледі. Осы уақытқа дейін бейвербалды амалдар психологиялық және тілдік тұрғыда жан-жақты зерттелгенімен, әлі де бұл салада қарастырылатын сұрақтар аз емес, әсіресе ұлттың танымына, салты мен дәстүріне сай жұмсалатын тілден тыс құралдарды, ым-ишараттарды тілдік тұрғыда талдау өзекті мәселелердің бірі болып келеді. Паралингвистикалық амалдарды ұлттың танымы тұрғысында қарастырған ғалымдардың еңбектеріне сүйене отырып, нақты тілдік деректер арқылы қазақ танымына сай қолданылған ишараттардың мағынасына талдау жасалады, олардың қолданыс аясы анықталады. Қамшы қазақ халқының киелі құралының бірі екенін талдай келе, оның негізінде жасалатын ишараттардың беретін мағынасы анықталып, жұмсалу аясы белгіленді. Тарихи тақырыпта жазылған шығармалардан алынған мысалдар арқылы мағынасына талдау жасалды. Халық өміріндегі қайғылану, қайғыға ұшырау кезінде жасалатын ишараттарға тоқталып, көркем шығармадан алынған мысалдар негізінде талданды. Халық танымында қара түс қайғыны сипаттайды дей келе, оны тілдік тұрғыда жан-жақты талдайды. Қазақ халқының айтар ойын тура айтпай, бейвербалды амалдар арқылы да тұспалдап жеткізіп отырғандығын дәлелдейді. Кілтті сөздер: Бейвербалды амалдар, ишарат, ұлттық таным, салт-дәстүр, қамшы.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЕДИНИЦ МЕНТАЛЬНОГО ЛЕКСИКОНА ЛИЧНОСТИ СТУДЕНТА
Authors: А. Б. Жуминова  , Б. Х.  Кусанова  , К. Ж. Жаппар
Published: April 2024

В современном мире значительно возрос интерес научного мира к восприятию речи со стороны психологии и филологии как междисциплинарная основа. Так Копыленко М. М. указывает на специфическую функцию психики человека, которая рассматривает процессы восприятия слов, их организацию в памяти человека, особенности процессов речевого понимания и говорения. Структурная составляющая по организации лексикона внутреннего характера личности указывает на ее участие по включению восприятия и понимания родной и иностранной речи. Этот аспект указывает на одну из наиболее интересных и актуальных проблем современной психолингвистики – «ментальный лексикон». В представленной публикации нами были освещены результаты педагогического эксперимента по выявлению уровня и прочности усвоения внутренней иноязычной лексики в учебной ситуации на примере преподаваемой дисциплины «Профессионально-ориентированный английский язык» у студентов 3 курса педагогических специальностей университетов «Туран», ЕНУ имени Л. Гумилева. Цель статьи – описать результаты научного исследования процесса вхождения иностранного слова в систему внутреннего лексикона студента на уровне профессиональной подготовки. Используемая методика: анкетирование (выявление порога «образовательного» лексического минимума, установление количества слов-стимулов) и сравнительная диагностика (на начало проведения исследования и при завершении). Исследование основывалось на данных, полученных от преподавателей английского языка университета, работающих со студентами курса выпускных педагогических специальностей в количестве 134 человек (ПиМНО, ПиМДО, Педагог-психолог). Основные выводы: полученные данные позволяют выявить специфику вхождения иноязычного слова в систему внутреннего лексикона студента на профессиональном уровне, составление словаря слов-стимулов. Ключевые слова: родной язык, психолингвистика, ментальный лексикон, английский язык, ментальный словарь.
АХМЕТ БАЙТҰРСЫНҰЛЫ ТҰЖЫРЫМДАРЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫМЕН САБАҚТАСТЫҒЫ
Authors: О. Сапашев  , Н. Нәби  , Р. С. Рахметова
Published: April 2024

Бұл жұмыс қазақ тіл ғылымы мен әдебиеттану ғылымында өзіндік биік орны бар біртуар тұлға, ұлы ағартушы А. Байтұрсынұлы шығармашылығындағы білімді, алғыр, жасампаз шәкірт тәрбиелеу мен оқыту мәселелеріне қатысты еңбектерді талдауға арналған. Қазіргі қазақ тілі мен әдебиеттану ғылымдарының қалыптасып, дамуына үлкен еңбегін сіңірген ағартушы шығармашылығын зерттеу, ғалымның білім беру мәселелеріне қатысты ойларын талқылау бүгінгі жаңартылған білім беру саласы үшін маңызды. Тақырыптың дәл осы негізде таңдалуы бүгінгі білім беру үдерісінде маңызды орын алатын 4К оқыту моделі мен оның құрамдас компоненттерінің әрқайсысының мән-маңызымен кеңірек танысу, оқытудың аталмыш жүйесін қамтыған А. Байтұрсынұлы еңбектерін зерттеу қызметімен тікелей байланысты. Білім беру саласындағы 4К моделінің А. Байтұрсынұлы еңбектерінде көрініс табуын зерттеу арқылы ғалымның туған халқының мүддесіне қызмет еткен терең ойларымен, жасампаз идеяларымен, әдісітемелік бағыт-бағдарларымен танысуға мүмкіндік туады. Сонымен қатар зерттеу жұмысы тіл ғылымына қатысты әдістемелік еңбектер мен оқыту құралдарына қосымша материал ретінде қолданыла алады. Бұл зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты – 4К оқыту моделін жүйелі түрде сипаттау, 4К оқыту жүйесінің білім саласындағы маңызын нақтылау, ағартушы еңбектеріндегі 4К моделінің көрініс табуын талдай отырып, ғалым еңбектерінің тіл ғылымында алатын орнын анықтау. Кілтті сөздер: ағартушы, педагогикалық идеялар, сыни ойлау, шығармашылық, қарым-қатынас, ынтымақтастық.
ПАРЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚОРДЫҢ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯСЫ: ҚАЗАҚ МАҚАЛДАРЫ ЖӘНЕ ӘЛЕМ МӘДЕНИЕТІ
Authors: Ұ. К. Исабекова  , Г. К. Шахажанова  , Ж. М. Қоңыратбаева  , А. Х. Ерімбетова  , А. С. Қуанышев
Published: April 2024

Мақала қазақ паремиологиялық қордың дамуын кешенді түркология бағытында және пәнаралық зерттеуге арналады. Қазақ тілінде концепт ретінде қарастырылмаған табиғаты әлі толық ашылмаған «қарға» орнитонимінің паремияларға тірек сөз болуының уәждемесі сараланады, тілдік материалдар ретроспективті әдіс бойынша қазіргі кезеңдегі қолданыс ерекшеліктері көне және орта түркі жазба ескерткіштері мәтіндерімен дәйектеледі. Қазақ халқының мифтік-салттық кешені әлем мәдениетінің тоғысында сарапталып беріледі. Сонымен қатар қазақ дүниетанымымен байланыстырылып, әлем мәдениетімен сабақтастығы ағартушылық дәстүр аясында талданады. Әлем, оның ішінде түркі мақал-мәтелдерін тіларалық салыстыру және тарихи-этимологиялық талдау, мақал-мәтелдерді лингвистикалық зерттеу мен лексикографиялық-графикалық түсіндірудің басым бағыттарының бірі – оларды тіларалық салыстыру және бастапқы көзін іздеу болып табылады. Біршама маңызды зерттеулердің барлығына қарамастан, түркі мақал-мәтелдерін салыстырмалы және тарихи-этимологиялық талдаған іргелі зерттеулер жасалмады. Бұл мәселе славян мақал-мәтелдерін зерттеген еңбектерде кездеседі. Аталған құбылыстың таңбалық маңызы мен функционалды прагматикалық аспектісі де зерделенеді. Мақаланың мақсаты қазақ мақалдарының әлем мәдениетімен байланысын паремиологиялық қордағы «қарға қарғаның көзін шұқымайды» мақалының трансформациясын интерпретациялау арқылы сипаттау. Кілтті сөздер: паремиологиялық қор, кешенді түркология, фольклор, фразеологиялық бірлік, когнитивтік семантика, «қарға» орнитонимі.
Analysing leadership in tourism education research: A scientometric perspective
Authors:   Department of Business Economics, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain, Martinez-Garcia Aitor , Coll-Ramis Miquel Àngel ,   Department of Geography, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain, Horrach-Rossello Patricia ,   Department of Business Economics, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain
Published: April 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to examine the temporal evolution of publications on the relationship between education and tourism, as well as to identify the main authors, institutions and countries that have led research in this field. Through a meticulous examination of 968 articles retrieved from the Web of Science database between 1950 and 2021, a detailed picture of the development of research in this area has been revealed. The findings provide valuable information on the temporal and geographical distribution of publications, as well as on the key actors in the field of research on the relationship between education and tourism. Since 2007, a significant increase in the number of publications on the relationship between education and tourism has been observed. This increase suggests a growing interest and attention in this field of study over time. This finding may indicate changes in research trends and continued advances in the understanding of how education and tourism interact with each other.
Cellular plasticity in the breast cancer ecosystem
Authors: Pietras Kristian , Sjölund Jonas
Published: April 2024

The complex interplay between genetically diverse tumor cells and their microenvironment significantly influences cancer progression and therapeutic responses. This review highlights recent findings on cellular plasticity and heterogeneity within the breast cancer ecosystem, focusing on the roles of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). We discuss evidence suggesting that breast cancer cells exhibit phenotypic plasticity driven by both intrinsic genetic factors and external microenvironmental cues, impacting treatment responses and disease recurrence. Moreover, single-cell RNA sequencing studies reveal diverse subtypes of CAFs and TAMs, each with distinct functional gene expression programs and spatial organization within the tumor microenvironment. Understanding the hierarchical relationships and niche cues governing cellular phenotypes offers new opportunities for targeted therapeutic interventions. By elucidating the organizational principles of the tumor ecosystem, future therapies may target phenotypic states or entire cellular niches, advancing precision medicine approaches in breast cancer treatment.
MÁS ALLÁ DEL OXÍMORON. DE LA AMBIENTALIZACIÓN A LA COMPLEJIZACIÓN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD
Authors: Sánchez Barreto Rafael Fernando , Iglesias Piña David , Ávila Córdoba Liliana Ivette
Published: April 2024

Desde finales de los años 50´s a la fecha, el avance en la generación de algoritmos sobre temas ambientales no ha cesado. La cuestión desde esta perspectiva es si la relación del ser humano con la naturaleza ha trascendido, ha cambiado, se ha transformado o sigue igual. Al respecto de esto último, y desde una perspectiva que parte de la educación como elemento esencial del “desarrollo” humano, es ineludible pensar que las instituciones educativas, las instituciones de educación superior y en particular las universidades públicas en México han abordado lo “ambiental” sólo desde una óptica del pensamiento humano. Por lo tanto, si se revisan los dispositivos “oficiales”, el discurso (poder), desde el mítico informe Brundtland hasta los abarcativos Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, evidentemente emanados de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, coloca en entredicho la relevancia de lo que es la Naturaleza cuando se plantean las bases del desarrollo sostenible desde una lógica epistemológica occidental. De esta manera, el desarrollo sostenible no solamente es un concepto, deviene en un oxímoron que hemos referido en innumerables ocasiones en todos los ámbitos para señalar aquello que pretendemos ocurra, pero que en la práctica y después de más de treinta años, sigue siendo una utopía mal entendida, mal fundamentada y sobre todo mal dirigida.
AGROBIODIVERSIDAD: CONOCIMIENTOS, CULTURA Y CONVERSACIONES CON EL CLIMA
Authors: Llacsa Tacuri Javier
Published: April 2024

El artículo propone un enfoque intercultural e integral para trascender la especialización y el tecnicismo en la comprensión y en la gestión de la agrobiodiversidad, como estrategia en torno a los desafíos globales actuales. Se ha analizado y contrastado resultados actuales con resultados de investigaciones y proyectos en agrobiodiversidad de los últimos 20 años en comunidades andinas y amazónicas del Perú. Por la magnitud de los conocimientos ancestrales se ha puesto especial énfasis en los indicadores climáticos. Los resultados contribuyen al sustento de la estrecha relación entre el conocimiento ancestral con su cosmovisión y concepciones culturales sobre la vida y el mundo. La investigación responde a la necesidad de ampliar el marco de percepciones socioculturales sobre los conocimientos ancestrales, con base en sus profundos valores y ética, que puede aportar además a la construcción de políticas con pertinencia cultural y ecológica. Los conocimientos ancestrales son, ante todo, conocimiento; su cualidad está en su naturaleza epistemológica que explica el sentido de tales conocimientos, el estado de la conservación de la agrobiodiversidad y del ambiente.
Los alimentos son información: descubriendo la nutrición desde una perspectiva no antropocéntrica
Authors: Arango Daniela
Published: April 2024

Por mucho tiempo, la nutrición ha entendido los alimentos como simples sustancias que tienen la función de aportar macro y micro nutrientes fundamentales para el funcionamiento óptimo del organismo y la supervivencia de los seres humanos. Sin embargo, los alimentos son más que esto, debido a que están involucrados de manera permanente en distintos procesos de trasmisión de información a escala cuántica, que son fundamentales para la vida. Este capítulo plantea la necesidad de que la nutrición y la salud pública superen la perspectiva antropocéntrica de la alimentación y estudien otros organismos no humanos que están inmersos en el proceso. Para esto es importan revisar los distintos planteamientos de otras ciencias distintas a las de la salud, con el fin de explorar las interacciones de los alimentos a través de la información en sus múltiples dimensiones y cómo se entrelazan con los diversos procesos que hacen posible la vida.
Ser y quehacer de la complejidad en la vida: una reflexión desde Edgar Morin
Authors: Juliao Vargas Carlos Germán , Zarta Rojas Fabián Andrey
Published: April 2024

La educación y los paradigmas que el mundo había conocido en el siglo XX, eran los portadores de la verdad. Sin embargo, con la llegada de Edgar Morin y su cosmovisión de complejidad dio un nuevo rumbo no solo a las ciencias de la educación; sino también, a la forma en la que los docentes y círculos científicos observaban la realidad. Para evidencia dichas cuestiones educativas el presente texto se desarrollará en tres acápites: 1) Edgar Morín, hombre complejo e investigador de la complejidad; 2) Morín, la complejidad y la educación; 3) una visión antropológica de la educación: lo humano en el centro. Las conclusiones de la reflexión dan apuntan a que La misión docente debe responder así a las cinco finalidades educativas que se interrelacionan y retroalimentan, a saber: la cabeza bien puesta para enfrentar los desafíos que plantea la creciente complejidad de la realidad, la enseñanza de la condición humana, el aprender a vivir, el aprendizaje de la incertidumbre y la educación ciudadana terrenal enseñando a la humanidad en su unidad antropológica y sus diversidades individuales y culturales así como en su comunidad de destino en la era planetaria, donde todos los humanos enfrentan los mismos problemas vitales y mortales.
Partial actions on quotient spaces and globalization
Authors: Martínez Luis , Pinedo Héctor , Villamizar Andrés
Published: April 2024

Given a partial action of a topological group G on a space X we determine properties P which can be extended from X to its globalization. We treat the cases when P is any of the following: Hausdorff, regular, metrizable, second countable, and having invariant metric. Further, for a normal subgroup H, we introduce and study a partial action of G/H on the orbit space of X; applications to invariant metrics and inverse limits are presented.
Partial actions of groups on profinite spaces
Authors: Martínez Luis , Pinedo Héctor , Villamizar Andrés
Published: April 2024

We show that for a partial action η with closed domain of a compact group G on a profinite space X the space of orbits X/~G is profinite, this leads to the fact that when G is profinite the enveloping space XG is also profinite. Moreover, we provide conditions for the induced quotient map πG  : X → X / ∼G  of η to have a continuous section. Relations between continuous sections of πG and continuous sections of the quotient map induced by the enveloping action of η are also considered. At the end of this work, we prove that the category of actions on profinite spaces with countable number of clopen sets is reflective in the category of actions of compact Hausdorff spaces having countable number of clopen sets.
Strongly Lipschitz (ℓp ,ℓq)-factorable mappings
Authors: Achour Dahmane , Tiaiba Toufik
Published: April 2024

In this paper we study the space of strongly Lipschitz (ℓp ,ℓq) -factorable operators between metric spaces and a Banach spaces. In particular, a factorization of this class through ℓp and ℓq spaces is given. We show that this type of operators fits in the theory of composition α-Banach Lipschitz operator ideal. As a special case, we get a Lipschitz version of weakly p-nuclear operators.
The degree of nondensifiability of linear bounded operators and its applications
Authors: García Gonzalo , Mora Gaspar
Published: April 2024

In the present paper we define the degree of nondensifiability (DND for short) of a bounded linear operator T on a Banach space and analyze its properties and relations with the Hausdorff measure of non-compactness (MNC for short) of T. As an application of our results, we have obtained a formula to find the essential spectral radius of a bounded operator T on a Banach space as well as we have provided the best possible lower bound for the Hyers-Ulam stability constant of T in terms of the aforementioned DND.
Remarks on fixed point assertions in digital topology, 7
Authors: Boxer Laurence
Published: April 2024

This paper continues a series discussing flaws in published assertions concerning fixed points in digital images.
The extension of two-Lipschitz operators
Authors: Dahia Elhadj
Published: April 2024

The paper deals with some further results concerning the class of two-Lipschitz operators. We prove first an isometric isomorphism identification of two-Lipschitz operators and Lipschitz operators. After defining and characterize the adjoint of two-Lipschitz operator, we prove a Schauder type theorem on the compactness of the adjoint. We study the extension of two-Lipschitz operators from cartesian product of two complemented subspaces of a Banach space to the cartesian product of whole spaces. Also, we show that every two-Lipschitz functional defined on cartesian product of two pointed metric spaces admits an extension with the same two-Lipschitz norm, under some requirements on domaine spaces.
The Psychology of Sexual Victimization
Authors: Paludi Michele A.
Published: April 2024

A scholarly handbook focusing on variables that assist in confronting and preventing the forms of sexual victimization, which include rape, child abductions, battering, sexual harassment, and incest. Resources include parent and teacher training, public education and awareness, and psychotherapeutic techniques for families and friends of victims as well as the victims themselves. All contributors to this handbook have been active in research, advocacy, and legislation in sexual victimization of children, adolescents, and adults. It will be of special interest to individuals who work in the area of sexual victimization: psychologists and psychiatrists, social workers, attorneys, policymakers, agency and shelter volunteers and professionals, clergy, and faculty and students in psychology, women's studies, law, medicine.
The American Ethnic Cookbook For Students
Authors: Zanger Mark H.
Published: April 2024

The first cookbook to present the dishes of more than 120 ethnic groups now in America, The American Ethinic Cookbook for Students illustrates how those dishes have changed throughout the years. This cookbook contains more than 300 recies plus references to ethnography, food history, culture, and the history of American immigration. A bibliography at the end of each ethnic group section is included. Covering the cooking of Native American tribes, old-stock settlers, old immigrants from 1840-1920, and the new immigrants, no other cookbook describes so many different ethnic groups or focuses on the American ethnic experience. Arranged alphabetically by ethnic group, each chapter consists of a brief introduction to the ethnic group, its food history and ethnogaphy, followed by recipes, with step-by-step instructions, techniques hints, and equipment information. Among the 120 ethnic groups included are: Amish-Mennonites, Arcadians, Cugans, Dutch, Cajuns, Eskimos, Hopi, Hungarians, Jamaicans, Jews, Palestinians, Serbs, Sioux, Turks, and Vietnamese.