bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СЕМЕЙНОЙ ХРОНИКИ КАК ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ЖАНРА В АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОМ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: LOKTEVA Nadezhda , BALICH Dilyara
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемы определения жанра семейной хроники в англоязычном литературоведении XIX–XX века. Изучены и отмечены основные писатели которые внесли свой вклад в развитие этого жанра. Четко суммирована оценка жанра семейной хроники в англоязычным литературоведении и сделано окончательное определение о том, что перед автором, выбравшим жанр семейной хроники, стоит задача рассказать не только о жизни одного или нескольких поколений, поскольку ведется о семье, но также и об общественной жизни и исторической судьбе нации. В семейной хронике через частное дается общее, которое показывает, что та или иная семья, изображенная в произведении — точное воспроизведение целого общества в миниатюре. В связи с этим исследуемый нами жанр представляет собой своеобразную форму рассказа о жизни того или иного общества. А так же в научном исследовании выявлены родоначальники жанра семейной хроники в американском литературоведении. В американской литературе первые образцы жанра семейной хроники относятся ко второй половине XIX века, что доказывает, что этот жанр появился в американской литературе почти одновременно с европейской.Отмечено что с самого начала писатели Фенимор Купер, Луиза Мэй Олкотт и Дж. Кейбл фактически создают свои оригинальные произведения еще до классических европейских вариантов (Томас Манн, Мартен дю Гар, Джон Голсуорси).
Convocatoria de Roma por la Ética de la IA: el nacimiento de un movimiento
Authors: Pegoraro Renzo , Curzel Elisabetta
Published: March 2023

El uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y su desarrollo en los últimos años, así como el papel que jugó durante la pandemia en 2020 ha suscitado, por un lado, un gran interés en sus aplicaciones en favor de la vida y, por el otro, temores respecto a su apego a criterios éticos que promueven y defienden la dignidad humana, la justicia, el principio de sociabilidad y de subsidiaridad. Por ello surge la intención del papa Francisco y de monseñor Paglia, desde la Academia Pontificia para la Vida, de lanzar el llamado a reflexionar sobre la incorporación de la ética en la IA; a la par, la fundación RenAIssance alberga el llamado para que, desde una perspectiva global y en todos los sectores, se incorporen principios éticos en las diferentes aplicaciones de la IA.
La discontinuidad embrionaria y la unidad de la persona en el pensamiento de santo Tomás de Aquino. Algunos impactos en la bioética actual
Authors: Badr Maroun
Published: March 2023

El embrión humano en la legislación no tiene un estatus definido. En lo referente a su condición en los debates éticos, no se ha logrado un consenso entre la pluralidad de contiendas de las distintas corrientes bioéticas. Lo cierto es que, en la mayoría de las legislaciones y para eludir los debates éticos, los argumentos se basan sobre todo en datos científicos. Como resultado, la ética se limita al aspecto científico, aunque es importante recordar que la bioética no solo se detiene en este aspecto o en el sociológico. En particular, el enfoque de la bioética personalista invita a considerar al ser humano, incluido el embrión, en su aspecto metaontológico. La visión personalista se basa en la noción de “persona” descrita por santo Tomás de Aquino. ¿Podría este enfoque dar respuestas a los dilemas éticos de nuestros días? Este artículo pretende responder a esta pregunta analizando el tema de la discontinuidad embrionaria y la unidad de la persona desde una reflexión meta-ontológica.
SWOT Analysis In Bumi Sawunggaling Hotel Bandung
Authors: Pranatha Prima Setia Judha , Asshofi Izza Ulumuddin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

At this time, Indonesia has entered the New Normal period, or adaptation of new habits is a method carried out by the Indonesian government during the global Covid-19 pandemic. So that people can continue to carry out activities as usual by implementing health protocols during a pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Treats) study at the Bumi Sawunggaling hotel in Bandung, which the researcher will do as a step in exploiting the potential that exists in the Bumi Sawunggaling hotel and as an effort in increasing revenue at Hotel Bumi Sawunggaling. In this study, the method used is qualitative. The qualitative research method, as said by Sugiyono (2009:9), is a research method carried out to examine every condition of an object naturally, and researchers here are the main instrument; data collection techniques are carried out based on the results of observations and interviews.
Adinugraha's Thought Contribution to the Development of Halal Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatul Sibyani Hidayatul Sibyani , Wachid Wahyu Adiwinarto
Published: March 2023

The trend of the Halal Lifestyle has spread globally which then also appears Halal Tourism in countries, especially countries with a majority Muslim population, such as Indonesia. Many countries (both Muslim and non-Muslim countries) have begun to provide tourism products, facilities, and infrastructure to meet the needs of Muslim tourists. The purpose of this study is to determine how Indonesian intellectual thought contributes to the development of Halal Tourism in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a taxonomic approach model. The results of this study indicate the contribution of Adinugraha's thoughts regarding the development of the halal tourism sector, especially halal tourism villages that are spreading in Indonesia. Adinugraha's thoughts talk a lot about halal management in Indonesia in several sectors, one of which is halal tourism. The contribution of his thoughts regarding halal tourism is more towards halal tourism villages or raising the themes of halal tourism with local wisdom that exists in Indonesia. The urgency of the human resource aspect as a tourist or host becomes very relevant to support the success of a regional management tourist destination.
Geotourism and Rural Development, Baktiraja Subsub-District
Authors: Muzambiq Said
Published: March 2023

This research aims to evaluate the achievement of rural development in the study area after UNESCO designated Toba Caldera Geopark as a member of the Global Geopark Network (GGN) in July 2020. For that purpose, the authors conduct research to measure the relationship of geotourism with rural development in the area. The methods employed are library research, discussion, observation, field trips and questionnaires to 127 respondents from the village government officers, students, MSME communities and Youth Organizations. The results show that average: 65% of all respondents understand the existence of geotourism and geosites in their area, although only around 40% know precisely two out of 16 existing geosites in the area. There are 60% of them feel improvement in their economy with the presence of this geotourism. After the designation of this area as a Tourism Village Pilot Project in September 2018, more than 2/3 of the MSMEs businessmen feel an increase in consumer visits and receive an increase in revenue of up to 70%. However, questionnaires related to the improvement after the designation of Toba Caldera as UNESCO GGN are unable to be reconciled by them since the Covid19 pandemic also impacts them
Carl Schmitt and The Taking of the South China Sea
Authors: Neiva Leonardo
Published: March 2023

China has established a string of synthetic islands in the belt of the South China Sea. Then it militarized those islands and began claiming possession of the entire region. Under the body of Carl Schmitt’s theories at the Nomos of the earth and the relation of political enmity, this work aims to explain the consequences of this issue for the international legal order. To this purpose, we clarify the idea of Nomos of the earth and stress its relevance for the development of International Law. Then, we describe the international legal system on the Nations of the Sea, namely The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). We also exhibit the strategic value of the South China Sea and the current framing of those problems inside present day international law. However, we argue that the mere deployment of law enforcement cannot settle the situation. For the only country which could effectively challenge the new South China Sea Nation, given the volume of the Chinese financial and navy power, is the USA. Hence, this work explains how the relationship among the two powers, i.e., on the one hand, the democratic capitalist United States of America and, on the other hand, the dictatorial communist China, grew to what Carl Schmitt describes as a relation of enmity. An enmity stems from the ultimate existential conflict among groups, that could in the end lead to war. It is, then, from the conflict between the US and China that will emerge a new Nomos of the earth as well as a new law regulating the possession of the South China Sea.
صور ورود الحال في سورة هود دراسة نحوية
Authors: الخالدي انتصار
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان الصور المتعددة التي ترد بها الحال في اللغة العربية بدلالة آيات الذكر الحكيم والإعجاز القرآني باستخدام أساليب اللغة العربية , فكان البحث قائماً على محورين تسبقهما المقدمة وتعقبهما الخاتمة. تناول المحور الأول تعريف الحال لغة واصطلاحاً , أما المحور الثاني فكان لبيان أنماط صور ورد الحال في سورة هود, التي هي محور دراسة البحث .
البُعد العجائبي في الرواية العربية ( مقالة مرجعية )
Authors: حمد الاستاذ المساعد رجاء
Published: March 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم ما وصلت إليه الرواية العربية بعد أن كسرت أطارها الرتيب , وتجسّدت ببنية كتابيّة مختلفة تثير دهشة المتلقي وتستدعي الكثير من التساؤلات والتفسيرات , إذ شغلت ظاهرة العجائبية الحيز الأكبر من الرواية العربية ولم يعد الروائي مكتفيا بالنقل الحرفي لمرجعيات الواقع الخارجي بل استند إلى عالم الخيال سعيا منه إلى كسر الرتابة التي سادت الرواية فضلا عن نقل القضايا السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية التي يعجز عن مواجهتها مما جعلها قناعا يموّه الكاتب عن طريقها وجهته الحقيقية .

تكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة كونها استجلاء لظاهرة بارزة اجتاحت السرد العربي , وغدت ملمحا من أبرز ملامحه , وقد اعتمدت مراجع أساسية للاقتباس شملت روايات عربية تنوعت بحسب امتداد العالم العربي تجاوزت ( 20) رواية , ومقالات بحثية محكمة ورسائل جامعية ومواقع الكترونية متخصصة
Effect of Seasonal Variations on human semen parameter
Authors: K. AL-Murshdi Mohsin , Q. AL-Duhaidawi Mohamad , S. Al-Daami Duha , N. AL-Abdi Hassan
Published: March 2023

Background: Effect of seasonal variations in human fertility has been intensively researched; some studies acknowledge influences of seasonal changes on natural conception while others cannot confirm them. The aim of this study was to assess the presence of a possible Seasonal pattern in the functional parameters of Semen samples.Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 335 Semen samples that were collected and analyzed according to the average highest temperature of the Normo-spermic men between January 2019 and December 2 014 at the Fertility Center in Al- Sadr medical city. Najaf Iraq.Results: ALL Semen Parameters displayed trends opposite to average highest temperature variations. Semen volume, sperm concentration sperm motility and normal sperm morphology were significantly lower (p<0.05) in summer than other seasons of the red year: Semen volume sperm concentra and normal sperm morphology was found to be statistically significantly higher in the winter (p<0.05). The percentage of sperm motility was a significantly (p<0.05) is higher in spring The highest values of Semen volume sperm concentration and sperm morphology was recorded in January and February, while a higher sperm motility was found during the march any of the year.Conclusion: We observed that was significant effect of season on the semen parameters. Highest environment temperature may be a determining factor for the seasonal variations in semen quality.
Physiological action of vitamin D3 in health and disease
Authors: Mohammad Joda AL-Hadrawy Suaad
Published: March 2023

Vitamin D is the common molecules for every steroid that has the biological effects of cholecalciferol. Vitamin D can be synthesized in the mammalian skin after exposed to ultraviolet (UV) waves and this process occur endogenously. Amongst diverse Vitamins, VitD has powerful effects on the immune system. As major components of the diet, vitamins have essential effects on the innate and acquired immune system. The active form of VitD is calcitriol (1,25(OH)2VitD3). Calcitriol (1,25(OH)2VitD3) is the active form of VitD. Calcitriol regulates antimicrobial peptides productions, comprising defensin and cathelicidin, that controller the natural intestine microbiota floor and supports intestinal barriers. VitD in controlling the immune response in infectious and autoimmune diseases. There is a theory that VitD complements could be beneficial for treatment of COVID-19. Vit D has an important anti-inflammatory function on the immune system by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines in immune cells. Also, vitamin D deficiency is closely related to chronic diseases such as osteoporosis,  type 1 and type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and cancer. In addition, recently it was revealed that vitamin D receptors (VDR) are expressed in many organs such as the testes, and vitamin D may be a adjustable regulator of reproductive function and fertility.
The geographical distribution patterns of human Leishmania species detected within molecular methods in Iraq: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: H. Al-Ardi Musafer
Published: March 2023

The aim of this reference study on the spread and distribution of various parasites was to aid in the control and treatment of these parasites and save researchers time and effort by providing them with essential and valuable information. This systematic review includes articles related to the detection of Leishmania species through molecular diagnostic methods published in Arabic and English from 2009 to 2021. From five international and local databases Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and Iraqi Academic Journals, we extracted 35 papers that satisfied the inclusion criteria and were eligible for systematic review and meta-analysis. This systematic review attempted to answer the following question: Did Leishmania species follow a specific pattern in its geographical distribution in Iraq? The systematic review results show that Leishmania major is distributed from the northern provinces (the least prevalent) to the southern provinces (the highest prevalence).
Barriers for Uptaking The Pap Smear among Nurses-Midwives in Baghdad City Hospitals
Authors: Abbas Iqbal M. , Rashied Ahrar M.
Published: March 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality amongst the gynecological cancers worldwide, Cervical cancer is potentially preventable, and effective screening programs can lead to a significant reduction in the morbidity and mortality associated with this cancer.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the barriers concerning uptaking the Pap Smear among nurse-midwives and determine the association between Barriers of uptaking Pap Smear and their demographic, reproductive variables in Baghdad city Hospitals.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out in September/ 1/2013 to December /30/ 2013 through a "non-probability" purposive sample of (170) nurse-midwives which was selected of (9) hospitals in Baghdad city. The data were collected by the investigator who interviewed the nurses-midwives and filled out the constructed a questionnaire formats which designed for the purpose of the study and comprised of two main parts: part one including: demographic, reproductive, past gynecology disorder and pap smear test history variables, part two including: Barriers for uptaking pap smear. The validity of the questionnaire was determined through a panel of experts in the specialist fields while the reliability of the questionnaire was determined by calculating the Reliability coefficient. Thereafter, the data were analyzed through the application of descriptive analysis measures (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistics approach (chi-Square).
Results: The study findings indicated that most of the nurse-midwives had not implemented pap smear test for themselves because there are many of barriers toward doing the test, there were high mean of score of nurse- midwives barriers concerning pap smear for many reason such as feeling healthy, physicians does not request me, don't have discomfort or pain, lack advice of other health providers, lack encouragement of husband, family, friends, don't know suitable age of pap consequence while low mean score with other items
Conclusion: There are many of barriers that affect for uptaking the pap test among nurse-midwives for many reasons that need to be solving the problem by managed it and encouraging to taking the pap test by polices of our country.
Recommendations: The study recommends that need for advanced training course for nurse-midwives and other health care providers for uptaking pap smear, and initiation national screening program guidelines at best and free service and overcoming barriers to apply the test among nurse- midwives .
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Needle Prick Injury in Erbil Hospitals
Authors: Karim Muaf A. , Ahmed Sangar M. , Qadir Kaify J. , Nasrabadi Alireza N.
Published: March 2023

Background: Every day, health care worker are exposed to dangerous and deadly blood borne pathogens through contaminated needle sticks, sharps, or splash exposures. In hospitals, nurses are the first level of the staff whom contact with risk of infection in unsafe practices related to needles and sharps.
Objective: Assess of nurse knowledge regarding needle prick injuries and its risks in Erbil hospitals.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in some hospitals of Erbil City. The Sample size for the study was 60 nurses. Purposive sample was selected and Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic by SPSS version (19).
Results: It showed that the most of nurses had good knowledge regarding the needle prick injuries and its risks. Also there are no significance relationship between nurse's knowledge and their demographic data.
Conclusion: The researchers concluded that the nurse's knowledge regarding needle prick injuries generally were good.
Recommendation: conducting educational teaching programmed for nurses regarding needle prick injury to improve their knowledge about it to protect themselves of its risks.
Realita Kepuasan Pelanggan Perpustakaan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Haryati Marisa
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna melihat pengaruh kinerja pustakawan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Perpustakaan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Pendidikan angkatan tahun 2017-2018 dengan jumlah 100 orang. Di penelitian ini digunakan non probability sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampel. Peneliti menggunakan sampel jenuh dalam metode pengambilan sampel non probabilitas ini. Seluruh populasi digunakan jadi sampel dalam metode sampling jenuh. Analisis deskriptif dipakai untuk melakukan analisa data dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 21.0. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan bahwa: Kepuasan pelanggan perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Jambi mendapat pengaruh oleh kinerja pustakawan sebesar 0,534 atau 53,4 persen
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Kuliah Di Kampus Bisnis Umar Usman
Authors: Hendriana Asep , Pratama Iwan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how much influence price, and promotion on the decision of students to choose to study at Kampus Bisnis Umar Usman, this research method is a quantitative research method, the population in this study is Umar Usman Business campus students in 2021/2022, The sample used in this study is 48 students with an accidental sampling approach (accidental sampling). The results of the preliminary analysis carried out show that the indicators used are valid for measuring existing variables. The results of the next analysis found that of the three variables used in this study, from the results of testing the hypothesis between Prices (X1) affecting the decision (Y) of students to restore college. The results obtained were 8.5% followed by the promotion variable with a regression coefficient of 15.6%, concluding, that price and promotion had a positive and significant effect on the decision of students to choose to study at the Umar Usman Business campus was 16.8%

Keywords: Promotion, price, decision to choose
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilias terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Retail yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Esomar Maria J.F , Titioka Baretha M
Published: March 2023

Tiga tahun terakhir tren penjualan ritel cenderung melambat yang ditandai dengan penutupan beberapa gerai. Peregeseran tren belanja masyarakat yang lebih memilih menggunakan jasa penjualan online seperti e-commerce atau market place turut mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan. Meningkatkan profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan merupaka tujuan dari suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan current ratio (CR) dan rasio profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on aset (ROA) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan sub sektor retail yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019 sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 27 perusahaan retail dan yang menenuhi kriteria sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel rasio Lancar berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan return on aset (ROA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Legal Reconstruction of Medical Dispute Settlement Based on Restorative Justice Value
Authors: Ngazis Muhammad , Setiyanta Pentadi Teguh , Mashdurohatun Anis , Kusriyah Sri
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is what are the weaknesses of the application of restorative justice in cases of medical disputes and how to reconstruct the law based on Restorative Justice value as a means to find new legal breakthroughs that are useful for the medical world as well as fulfill aspects of victim protection. The method used is an empirical approach, namely Sociological Normative, in which the study used in this research is a Socio-legal research approach. The findings of this study show that the weaknesses of the application of restorative justice in cases of medical disputes settlement is that the handling of cases of suspected medical disputes by police investigators will of course use procedures or procedures that are it is in the Criminal Procedure Code as a reference, this is because the UUPK and the Health Law do not regulate how the proceedings should be carried out if there is an allegation that a doctor has violated the articles in the UUPK as Mediation has weaknesses, namely limited juridical support for the process and its results, including the execution of the resulting dispute settlement (peace) agreement. The process and the resulting decisions cannot simply be forced. Laws that regulate mediation have not yet been enacted to provide legal certainty, so it is necessary to carry out legal reconstruction in the Law on Health and the Law on Medical Practice.
Integrated training sessions by a neuropsychologist and a speech therapist in the rehabilitation of persons in chronic critical condition by the example of FRCC ICMR
Authors: Kharitoshkina Ekaterina A. , Grechko Andrey V. , Bushueva Elena V.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: The study relevance is associated with the significant complexity of the treatment of patients with chronic impairment of consciousness. A successful treatment of chronic impairment of consciousness is formed from a comprehensive medical and multidisciplinary rehabilitation efforts aimed at restoring the consciousness, including a combination of various pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Modern rehabilitation techniques, with a competent approach to their development and application, not only are characterized by a significant potential in the context of improving the quality of life, but are also capable of providing a significant progress in alleviating the severity of the disease. At the same time, there are still no reliable methods in this area, which is a significant medical and social problem.
AIM: Approbation and evaluation of the effectiveness of integrative sessions by a neuropsychologist and a speech therapist in the rehabilitation of persons in chronic critical condition, by the example of the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology (FRCC ICMR).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 40 patients with diagnosed chronic impairment of consciousness were examined 20 patients in the main group and 20 patients in the control group. The rehabilitation work was carried out with the main group patients for 12 months, based on a developed system of integrated sessions of a neuropsychologist and a speech therapist. The evaluation of the rehabilitation work effectiveness was carried out at the time points of 6 and 12 months by monitoring the dynamics of improvement at the level of consciousness according to the CRS-R scale.
RESULTS: We describe in detail the methodology and practical experience of integrated sessions of a neuropsychologist and a speech therapist in the rehabilitation of persons in chronic critical condition provided at the FRCC ICMR. A stable improvement in the level of consciousness, according to the CRS-R scale, was shown in patients with chronic impairment of consciousness, who underwent the integrated sessions of a neuropsychologist and a speech therapist.
CONCLUSIONS: We have proven the effectiveness of an integrative approach to the rehabilitation of patients with chronically impaired consciousness, based on combined sessions of a neuropsychologist and a speech therapist. It has been confirmed that the simultaneous use of complex neuropsychological and speech therapy effects (exercises given by a neuropsychologist with a focus on the tactile gnosis in combination with the methods of active speech therapy mechanical action, known as an activating speech therapy massage) can ensure the progress in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic impairment of consciousness in comparison with the same techniques applied in a sequential manner.
Theory of Mind in relation to Metacognition and ICTs. A metacognitive approach to ToM
Authors: Victoria Bamicha , Athanasios Drigas
Published: March 2023

Theory of Mind constitutes a complex cognitive ability of the individual that impulses him to acquire social knowledge. While the development of Metacognition contributes to the construction of a higher mental structure, allowing the observation, control, and readjustment of the cognitive mechanism with the aim of its optimal performance. The present study investigates the existence of correlation and mutual influence between the two functions. Survey results show that Tom and Metacognition are connected and interact with each other in man's social, cognitive, and evolutionary course, forming two mental processes of outstanding importance for his well-being. Additionally, the predictive power of ToM in the development of Metacognition is highlighted.
The Actions of Food Sellers about the Use of Styrofoam Containers
Authors: Silvy Silvy , Ari Pipid , Ramadhanintyas Karina Nur
Published: March 2023

It is often found that they use styrofoam and plastic containers by people without the use of banana leaf mats or rice paper, so they do not understand the impact of using styrofoam on the environment and health. As an alternative to styrofoam and plastic food containers, you should use bamboo containers that are environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the actions of food sellers regarding the use of styrofoam containers in the Gulun Field Madiun. The research design was quantitative using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 80 people and asample of 67 subjects. This research was conducted in May 2022. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between independent variables, namely The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0,047) and attitude (p-value = 0,042) towards the action of using styrofoam containers in food vendors in Gulun Field, Madiun City. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant relationship between the actions of using styrofoam containers in food vendors in the Gulun field in Madiun City. Researchers suggest traders to further enhance good actions by replacing the use of styrofoam containers with environmentally friendly containers and not endangering health.
Experimental Research of the Density of Dissipated Energy at the Stage of Operation of the Road
Authors: Тиратурян А.Н. , Углова Е.В. , Воробьев А.В.
Published: March 2023

Постановка задачи. В настоящие время принципиально важной задачей в дорожной отрасли является оценка и мониторинг состояния нежестких дорожных одежд. С переходом на увеличенные сроки службы автомобильных дорог вопрос мониторинга приобретает особую актуальность, что требует совершенствования существующих и разработки новых показателей, эффективно характеризующих состояние нежесткой дорожной одежды на стадии эксплуатации. Результаты. Выполнен пятилетний мониторинг состояния эксплуатируемого участка автомобильной дороги, включающий анализ визуального состояния и фактического общего модуля упругости нежесткой дорожной одежды. В рамках проведенных исследований установлено, что диссипация энергии, определяемая исходя из площади динамической петли гистерезиса, регистрируемой на поверхности дорожной одежды, эффективно характеризует фактическое состояние дорожной одежды. Выводы. В ходе мониторинга технико-эксплуатационного состояния участка автомобильной дороги установлены темпы ухудшения эксплуатационного состояния по показателям среднего балла по визуальной оценке, общего модуля упругости на поверхности дорожной одежды и величине диссипации энергии, определяемой исходя из площади динамических петель гистерезиса, регистрируемых с использованием установки ударного нагружения FWD.

Statement of the problem. At present, a fundamentally important task in the road sector is the assessment and monitoring of the state of non-rigid pavements. With the transition to extended lifespan of highways, the issue of monitoring is of particular relevance, which requires the improvement of existing and the development of new indicators effectively characterizing the state of non-rigid pavement at the operation stage. Results. A five-year monitoring of the condition of the exploited road section was performed, including the analysis of the visual state and the actual overall elastic modulus of the non-rigid road pavement. In the framework of the conducted research, it was established that the density of energy dissipated, identified on the basis of the area of the dynamic hysteresis loop recorded on the pavement surface, effectively characterizes the actual condition of the pavement. Conclusions. During the monitoring of the technical and operational condition of the road section, the rates of deterioration of the operational status in terms of indicators, the average score for visual assessment, the overall modulus of elasticity on the pavement surface, and the energy dissipation density, identified based on the area of dynamic hysteresis loops recorded FWD loading.
Importance of Data Biometric in the Organisational Culture
Authors: Cruz Geraldin B. Dela , Alfred Rayner
Published: March 2023

Biometric data is a technology that users or workers use and saves a lot of time. This technology helps people to keep things, data, and information more safe. There are several types of biometric such as fingerprints scan, iris scan, palm scan, face scans and many more. Users no longer need to remember passwords or pin codes because of this technology. Users just have to scan their fingers or palm, face or eyes to unlock devices and this system is way more secure than any other systems. Though it is a high cost system, organisations can trust on this system because no one can easily hack this technology as every person has different characteristics. Passwords, pin codes, pattern locks can be easily hacked but hacking someone’s fingerprints or iris scan is quite impossible. Still hackers can hack this technology sometimes. Mainly voice commands get hacked easily because anyone can record a user's voice without consent. In that case, users have to be more careful about personal things and should not share single information with anyone
Role of Data Mining in Education Sector
Authors: MP Sunil , Lumacad Gernel
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Data mining is a method used for categorizing and predicting the performance of a student and a teacher as well. It helps both student and teacher in developing the teaching method and the entire system. Every student who uses this method get a huge favor from this. This helps students to choose the right career option. Currently, the tendency of providing immense importance to data mining techniques in the educational sector is increasing as these procedures have a huge necessity in bringing efficiency in both learning and teaching procedures. Each and every person is gathering a large amount of data every day, in case these data are not further examined; only the large amount of data will remain. With the latest systems and technologies, people can utilise these data and examine those and benefit from it. The best technique for this issue is the data mining process. Data mining is a method of bringing out the useful and disclosed data and information from big data sets. Educational data mining is a process from which teachers and students get a lot of help. Teachers are able to observe every student’s performance. On the other hand, students can choose a perfect and accurate career option by this process. This process utilises several techniques and methods such as statistics, machine learning, data analysis and data mining. Educational data mining is a method of raw information converting from a huge educational database to meaningful and effective information.
An Environmental Impact Review of Renewable Energy Use and Mitigation Strategies through Implementing Most Suited Engineering and Material Science Insights
Authors: S Sankarananth , Sutar Ajim Shabbir
Published: March 2023

This study mainly focuses on the environmental impact of renewable energy resources. Several types of energy resources are available such as: solar energy, tidal energy, hydro power energy and wind power. Solar panels are used for strong extra energy sources. Turbines are also essential tools for making hydropower energy globally. Reservoirs and dams are mainly used to alter natural flow of rivers. Natural electricity is made with the help of these renewable resources. Green practices are also helpful for making electricity in a successive manner. Emission of greenhouse gases and other harmful gases are also mitigated by this particular process. Tidal energy sources are effectively environmentally friendly and also cost effective. Bio diversity is managed with the help of this renewable sources. Experienced employees are needed to install solar panels and turbines in different places. Job opportunities for a person are also enhanced by these natural resources. Secondary data are collected for this study with the help of qualitative data analysis. Advantages and issues related to renewable resources are also helpful for this study. This creates a positive impact on financial growth and performance of a nation. Keyword : Natural resources, Renewable energy, solar energy, and turbines.
ASSESSMENT OF COGNITIVE EFFECT OF COMBINED EXTRACTS OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE AND OCIMUM SANCTUM IN SCOPOLAMINE INDUCED AMNESIA
Authors: Sachindra Mahore  , Sandeep Jain
Published: March 2023

In the current investigation the rhizome of Zingiber officinale and leaf of Ocimum sanctum were extracted using ethanol-water (70:30) and the anti-amnesic potential of the combined extracts was evaluated in experimental model. The extraction yield of the hydroalcoholic mixture was found to be 10.4 % for Zingiber officinale and 17.7 % for Ocimum sanctum. Preliminary phytochemical analysis suggested the presence of alkaloids, saponin glycosides, phenolics, terpenoids, and flavonoids in the leaf of the Zingiber officinale while alkaloids, sterols and glycosides were not present in Ocimum sanctum. The total phenolic content of the extracts of Z. officinale and O. sanctum were 73.61 ± 0.238 and 65.71 ± 0.265 GAE mg/g, respectively. The phenolic content was highest in the combined extract (CPE, 2:1) of all the three combinations with total phenolics 149.56 ± 1.247 GAE mg/g. The combination of these extracts (1:1, 1:2 & 2:1) were evaluated for anti-amnesic potential using Morris water maze and Elevated plus maze models. The number of movements in open arm of the elevated plus maze apparatus on administration of CPE, 2:1 was highest of all the extracts administered (5.14 ± 0.408). In the Morris method, the mice treated with CPE, 2:1 required only 14.22 ± 0.894 seconds on the 4th day to find the hidden platform as compared to 52.00 ± 3.577 for the scopolamine treated mice.
KEYWORDS: Zingiber officinale, Ocimum sanctum, extraction, Morris water maze, elevated plus maze
VON HIPPEL-LINDAU DISEASE, DESCRIPTION, GENETICS, MOLECULAR BASIS, CLASSIFICATION AND MANIFESTATIONS OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Cynthia Carolina Cañar Santos  , Edison Bolívar Ortiz Freire  , Erik Antonio Heredia Sánchez  , Andrea Katherine Aguilar González  , Daniel Guillermo Calle Rodas  , Diego Leonardo Moreta Yauli  , Juan Carlos Cárdenas Gómez
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) is autosomal dominant tumor syndrome that debuts mostly in young adults , patients with this disease are linked to the triggering of various types of benign and malignant neoplasms in multiple locations, systems and organs, in particular affecting more the nervous system and other internal organs. Approximately this tumor syndrome shows an incidence rate of 1 in 36,000 live births with a penetrance greater than 90%. The molecular basis of VHL disease is the impairment of VHL protein function and the consequent clustering of hypoxia-inducible factors with subsequent consequences on cell differentiation and metabolism.
Objective: to present current information related to Von Hippel-Lindau disease, description, genetics, molecular basis, classification and manifestations of the disease.
Methodology: a total of 33 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 26 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: Von Hippel-Lindau, VHL, tumor suppressor gene, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastomas.
Results: VHL has an incidence of approximately 1 in 36,000 live births, with a penetrance of over 90%. These present tumors are initiated by inactivation of biallelic VHL and are related to pathologic activation of hypoxic gene response pathways.
Conclusions: Von Hippel-Lindau disease is an autosomal dominant disorder that is generated by mutations in the VHL tumor suppressor gene. Within the field intrafamilial variation may evidence correctly shaped genotype-phenotype connections for renal cancer and pheochromocytoma risks. Visceral cysts (renal, pancreatic and epididymal) are frequent, however organ function involvement is rare. They usually occur with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retina, as well as renal cancers. Unusually it includes non-functioning pancreatic endocrine cancers, adrenal and extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas, endolymphatic sac tumors, as well as head and neck paragangliomas.
KEYWORDS: Von Hippel-Lindau, VHL, gene, suppressor, tumor, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastomas
Global Solution and Blow-up for a Thermoelastic System of $p$-Laplacian Type with Logarithmic Source
Authors: RAPOSO Carlos , CATTAİ Adriano , VERA Octavio , CH. GORAIN Ganesh , PEREİRA Ducival
Published: March 2023

This manuscript deals with global solution, polynomial stability and blow-up behavior at a finite time for the nonlinear system $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} & u'' - \Delta_{p} u + \theta + \alpha u' = \left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2}u\ln \left\vert u\right\vert \\ &\theta' - \Delta \theta = u' \end{array} \right. $$ where $\Delta_{p}$ is the nonlinear $p$-Laplacian operator, $ 2 \leq p < \infty$. Taking into account that the initial data is in a suitable stability set created from the Nehari manifold, the global solution is constructed by means of the Faedo-Galerkin approximations. Polynomial decay is proven for a subcritical level of initial energy. The blow-up behavior is shown on an instability set with negative energy values.
Axes of transformation towards Blockchain technology in Islamic financial institutions
Authors: Abdelwahed Mostafa , Al-AZAKI Dr. Zaid
Published: March 2023

This research paper aims to study the axes of the transition towards blockchain technology, how to apply it in Islamic financial institutions, obstacles of actual implementations and the proposed solutions.
Islamic financial institutions must keep pace with technological developments, especially with regard to strategic changes, development of work mechanism, performance efficiency, accuracy of operations performance, service speed with cost and security of operations, and the impact of this on the competitiveness of Islamic financial institutions with international and traditional financial institutions, and the impact of all of this on the success and effectiveness of financial institutions. The role of blockchain technology in developing the performance of financial institutions and the huge change in the way of work that has emerged is the importance and severity of the need for technology, especially during the pandemic, for an effective transformation towards blockchain technology considering cases studies is very important to manage the change through the following three main axes:
Technology: how to choose the right technology and the right technology partner.
Procedures: The development of procedures has a major and effective role in improving and controlling all operations in general, achieving the best productivity, reducing waste of time and money, and controlling better workflow and costs and removing obstacles.
Employees: One of the most important factors affecting the application of modern technologies and the success of development and change is the mechanism of work in financial institutions.
Keywords: Islamic, Financial, Blockchain, institutions, Transformation.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA ASN KANTOR KEMENAG KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Rahman S Firman Fathor , Karnadi Karnadi , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

An agency requires good and appropriate management so that employees can achieve effective, efficient and optimal work results, especially at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Situbondo Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of the work environment and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the state civil apparatus. This research is an explanatory research. The population in this study is the State Civil Apparatus of the Ministry of Religion of Situbondo Regency. The sampling technique was determined by quota sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that the work environment has a significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a significant effect on job satisfaction, the work environment has a positive but not significant effect on job satisfaction. organization citizenship behavior, organizational culture has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The results of the indirect hypothesis test indicate that the work environment variable on organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect, organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MEMILIH MASKAPAI GARUDA INDONESIA DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIOANAL ADI SOEMARMO BOYOLALI
Authors: Maulidya Alvira , A D You She Melly
Published: March 2023

Memangun merek yang dapat bertahan di pasar adalah tujuan dari setiap perusahaan atau pengusaha, dengan merek yang baik maka dapat memberikan keuntungan yang tinggi bagi perusahaan. Dengan demikian, produk dengan merek yang kuat akan bertahan dan mendominasi di pasar. Salah satu strategi pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan adalah ekuitas merek. Oleh karena itu, sering menjadi subjek penelitian yang luas. Perusahaan Garuda Indonesia adalah salah satu perusahaan industri penerbangan Indonesia yang menghadapi sebuah persaingan yang cukup ketat dengan maskapai lain. Garuda Indonesia aktif di kelas menengah ke atas, dan strategi perusahaan Garuda Indonesia memperkuat brand maskapainya di ingatan penumpang, hal tersebut menjadi faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pemilihan maskapai penerbangannya yang selama ini menjadi kendala bagi Garuda Indonesia hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek terhadap pengambilan keputusan konsumen Garuda Indonesia di Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Boyolali. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pengguna jasa maskapai Garuda Indonesia. Penumpang yang menggunakan Pesawat Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Boyolali merupakan objek pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan sebuah kuesioner. Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan oleh para penumpang maskapai Garuda Indonesia untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data. Pengukuran atau Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS for windows v.16.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa nilai F-hitung sebesar 35,471 dengan signifikan sebesar 0,000. Apabila dibandingkan dengan tingkat signifikan yang diharapkan yaitu 5% berarti signifikan F- hitung lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikan yang diharapkan (35,471 > 0,05), serta nilai R2 dengan 42.2%. Dengan demikian Kesan Kualitas dan Loyalitas secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pengguna jasa maskapai Garuda Indonesia.