bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi PLN Mobile Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Afdal M. , Novita Rice
Published: December 2023

Bukti nyata PLN terus meningkatkan pelayanannya adalah dengan meluncurkan sebuah aplikasi yaitu PLN Mobile. Banyak pelanggan yang merasakan kemudahan dengan adanya aplikasi tersebut. Namun kini beberapa pelanggan mulai menjumpai permasalahan seperti gagal memuat lokasi saat melakukan pengaduan dan saat pembelian token dengan virtual account, saldo telah terpotong namun kode token tidak muncul. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap ulasan pengguna aplikasi PLN Mobile menggunakan pendekatan text mining. Pendekatan ini dapat melakukan klasifikasi sentimen pada ulasan pengguna dengan cepat. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik scrapping pada Google Play Store dan mendapatkan 3000 baris data. Data tersebut kemudian diberi label oleh seorang pakar sehingga menghasilkan 2099 sentimen positif (69,97%), 368 netral (12,27%) dan 533 negatif (17,77%). Selanjutnya dilakukan pemodelan menggunakan algoritma NBC dan KNN dengan K-Fold Cross Validation sebagai teknik validasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan model NBC lebih baik dibandingkan KNN dengan akurasi sebesar 77,69%, recall 53,14%, precision 59,84% dan F1-Score 54,09%. Selanjutnya proses analisis dilakukan dengan visualisasi data menggunakan word cloud. Hasilnya yaitu dengan adanya aplikasi PLN Mobile memberikan kemudahan kepada pelanggan dalam menggunakan layanan PLN seperti pembelian token, pengaduan, dan berbagai fitur lainnya. Namun aplikasi PLN Mobile masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang sering menjadi ulasan penggunanya salah satunya adalah saat melakukan pembayaran token.
Zur Herrschaft erzogen
Authors: Huber Christian
Published: December 2023

Zu den vielen Herausforderungen, gegen die der erste römische Kaiser Augustus und seine neue Form der Monarchie bestehen mussten, gehörte nicht zuletzt, seine Macht auch über den eigenen Tod hinweg aufrecht zu erhalten. Zentral war daher der erfolgreiche Aufbau eines Nachfolgers, der in der Lage war, die erlangte kaiserliche Monopolstellung fortzuführen.

Die Erziehung zu einem nutzbringenden Mitglied der senatorischen Elite und einem würdigen Nachfolger des pater familias stand nun dem Ziel des Erhalts quasi-monarchischer Macht gegenüber. Nicht mehr ein Funktionieren innerhalb, sondern oberhalb der Elite war das neue Primat des Lehrplans. Die neuen, auf eine Person gebündelten Anforderungen des Prinzipats, machten theoretisch ebenso neue, bzw. erweiterte Erziehungsmodelle notwendig.

Mit dieser Frage um eine möglicherweise eigene, dezidiert „kaiserliche“ Erziehung der römischen Kronprinzen beschäftigt sich die folgende Arbeit mit Blick auf die gesamte Kaiserzeit.

Christian Huber studierte von 2012 bis 2017 Geschichte mit Schwerpunkt Alte Geschichte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Von 2017 bis Herbst 2021 promovierte er zum Thema der Erziehung der römischen Kronprinzen. Das vorliegende Buch stellt die unveränderte Fassung der daraus entstandenen Dissertation dar.

 
GEODYNAMICS OF JOINT ZONES OF REYKJANES AND KOLBEINSEY SPREADING RIDGES WITH ICELAND RIFT ZONES
Authors: Bogoliubskii V. A. , Dubinin E. P.
Published: December 2023

Joint zones of Reykjanes and Kolbeinsey spreading ridges with Iceland large igneous province considerably differ in structure from adjacent spreading segments despite of similar kinematics. Tjörnes transform zone is a complicated system. It comprises several volcanic and amagmatic structures. In contrast, Reykjanes rift zone has relatively simple structure and homogeneous type of tectonic and magmatic activity. The causes of those differences and their modern dynamics are not fully explained hitherto. Basing on morphometric analysis of normal fault scarps parameters it was concluded that such significant differences of transform zones are result of spatial and temporal stability of adjacent structures. In turn, the latter is controlled by periodic increase of Iceland plume magmatic activity. Rift structures development within transform zones directly correlates with their position over adjacent spreading segments and their magmatic conditions. Modern development of both transform zones is caused by Iceland rift zones instability and migration impacted by Iceland plume thermal pulses. Consequently, transform zones undergo kinematic changes. For Tjörnes transform zone it is expressed in its structure gradual simplification: the western branch and block structures cease their activity. In Reykjanes rift zone rift axis gradually migrates southwards that probably results in its intensive volcanism.
AGE AND SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YUZHNOE AND ULAN-UDE REE-FLUORITE OCCURRENCES ASSOCIATED WITH CARBONATITE MAGMATISM (WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA, RUSSIA)
Authors: Redina A. A. , Doroshkevich A. G. , Prokopyev I. R. , Izbrodin I. A. , Yang Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article presents new data on the age and isotopic (Sr, Nd) characteristics of the Yuzhnoe and Ulan-Ude REE-fluorite occurrences, paragenetically related to alkaline carbonatite magmatism. Age estimates of the fluorite-containing rocks were obtained from bastnaesites using U-Th-Pb (LA-ICP-MS) method and are 130.2±1.1 and 136.6±1.9 Ma for the Yuzhnoe and Ulan-Ude occurrences, respectively. The ƐNd(T) values of the bastnaesites vary from –7.41 to –6.08 for the Yuzhnoe occurrence and from –4.28 to –2.67 for the Ulan-Ude occurrence. The Yuzhnoe carbonatites are characterized by 87Sr/86Sr(I) ratios ranging from 0.705883 to 0.706011, and 87Sr/86Sr(I) ratios obtained for the Ulan-Ude bastnaesite-fluorite rocks are ranging from 0.70683 to 0.70687. The age estimates are consistent with the published geochronological data on alkaline carbonatite magmatism of the Central Asian orogenic belt related to Late Mesozoic intraplate magmatism and rifting. Isotopic Sr-Nd signatures of bastnaesite, as well as of the Yuzhnoe carbonatites and the Ulan-Ude bastnaesite-fluorites, indicate that their source rocks came from the enriched lithospheric mantle.
Exploring Poisoning at the Emergency Department at the University Hospital of Medicine in Albania
Authors: Diamant Shtiza , Enkelejda Shkurti
Published: December 2023

Background: Critical insecticide poisoning is a primary health emergency that causes notable illness and mortality. Insecticide poisoning is accountable for 14 - 20% of universal suicides and nearly 110,000 - 168,000 deaths annually. Objectives: This study aimed to assess socio-demographic features to recognize aspects linked to diagnosis definition and consecutive outcomes of acute poisoning in a tertiary hospital center in Tirana, Albania. Methods: This was explanatory observational research, considering patient records of all poisoning-linked admissions of individuals aged 10 years or older admitted to the emergency department at the University Hospital Center in Tirana, Albania. The data was gathered from January 2018 to December 2019. Results: We assessed 200 patients' medical records. Among them, we compiled 157 patients' medical records with comprehensive evidence in the ultimate study. The predominant age group was 21 to 30 years, involving 22.3% of the participants. The mean age of contributors was 34.2 years (SD 12.3). We noticed that 52.87% were female. Regarding the birthplace, 76 (48.4%) individuals were from middle Albania. Most participants, 108 (68.8 %), lived in rural areas. The diagnosis of poisoning was 56.69% from phostoxin and phosphoro-organics, followed by 11.46% from multi-drug intoxication. Conclusions: Our study reveals serious concerns that need attention from managers and policymakers, such as superior vigilance among the public concerning the significance of quick transfer to hospitals for poisoning cases, accelerating the relocation of severe patients to tertiary care hospitals, and the arrangement of specific poison divisions in secondary and tertiary care centers.
Phase Transitions in Oil Disperse Systems and their Influence on the Thermochemical Process of Oil Dehydration
Authors: Semikhina Lyudmila , Kovaleva Irina , Semekhin Dmitry
Published: December 2023

It is established that within the temperature range of oil dehydration in the fields, a phase transition occurs in oils, accompanied by a multifold change in the particle size of their dispersed phase. The study examines the method of assessing the temperature T* at which this process occurs based on the temperature dependence of oil viscosity. It is found that with T>T*, there are two effects taking place in oils that change the stability of oil-water emulsions in two opposite directions. Specifically, the reduction of oil viscosity facilitates a decrease in emulsion stability. In turn, increased emulsion stability is promoted by a rise in the content of natural emulsifiers in the oil disperse medium at T>T* due to a phase transition with a dramatic change in the particle size of the disperse phase. Therefore, the maximum speed and degree of oil dehydration is achieved at T*, which is confirmed experimentally. As a result, the need for a critical analysis of the oil treatment temperature regime used in the fields considering phase transitions within the particles of its dispersed phase is shown.
Oncocytic Follicular Cell–Derived Thyroid Tumors With Papillary Growth Pattern: A Clinicopathologic Study of 32 Cases
Authors: Suster David , Ronen Natali , Giorgadze Tamara , Baisre-de Leon Ada , Montalvan Ibsen , Suster Saul
Published: December 2023

Context.—

Oncocytic thyroid tumors displaying a papillary growth pattern are rare and may cause diagnostic problems.

Objective.—

To examine the clinicopathologic features of a series of 32 follicular cell–derived tumors composed of cells with oncocytic cytoplasm and displaying papillary architecture.

Design.—

Thirty-two cases were collected and studied to assess clinicopathologic features, including immunohistochemical and molecular testing for BRAF V600E.

Results.—

The patients were 26 women and 6 men, aged 17 to 77 years. The nodules ranged from 0.3 to 6.0 cm. Eighteen cases showed features of oncocytic hyperplastic nodules and were identified against a background of thyroid follicular nodular disease; 4 cases showed features of oncocytic follicular adenoma; and 10 cases corresponded to carcinomas with oncocytic and papillary features. Nuclear features of papillary thyroid carcinoma were absent or exceedingly rare. All cases were negative for HBME-1 and cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and wild type for BRAF V600E. Follow-up in 25 patients showed that all patients with hyperplastic nodules and oncocytic follicular adenomas were alive and well and free of disease from 7 to 20 years. One patient with oncocytic follicular carcinoma showed metastases and died of tumor at 16 months; 2 patients with carcinoma had metastases and recurrence at 6 and 7 years; and 5 patients with invasive tumors were free of disease from 5 to 10 years.

Conclusions.—

Oncocytic thyroid tumors with papillary features can span a spectrum from benign hyperplastic, to encapsulated neoplastic, to invasive malignant lesions. Owing to their papillary features, it is important not to confuse them for other types of thyroid tumors, such as oncocytic papillary thyroid carcinoma.
ANÁLISIS DEL USO DE LOS CÓDIGOS QR PARA LA ASIGNATURA DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Authors: Hernández-Beltrán Victor , Gámez Calvo Luisa , Cunha Espada Mario , Gamonales José M.
Published: December 2023

El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación se muestra como eje principal dentro de los nuevos modelos pedagógicos e innovadores, puesto que convierten al alumnado en el centro del proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo es llevar a cabo una recopilación de aquellos documentos que analicen el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, y, en concreto, de los códigos QR, en el área de Educación Física. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en la plataforma de datos Web of Science, en la cual se identificaron un total de seis estudios válidos. Además, los manuscritos se clasificaron en función de diferentes variables, permitiendo así extraer conclusiones relevantes a cerca del uso de los QR en Educación Física. El empleo de los códigos QR permiten obtener multitud de beneficios, como son el aumento de la confianza e interés del alumnado por el proceso de E-A, desarrollo de competencias clave, así como el conocimiento de las ventajas y peligros del uso de las TIC. Siendo, el teléfono móvil el principal dispositivo para escáner los códigos QR.
EFECTOS DE LA EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA EN ACADÉMICOS DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR CHILENA: CUMPLIMIENTO GUÍAS ALIMENTARIAS Y SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ACADEMICO.
Authors: Cresp-Barria Mauricio , Machuca-Barria Claudia , Espinoza Zambrano Valentina , Cartes Angelica , Ahumada Dannay , Durán-Agüero Samuel Atilio
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: Describir niveles de cumplimento de guías alimentarias y la relación con el nivel de síndrome de burnout, en docentes que realizaron educación a distancia en Universidades Chilenas.

Material y métodos: Estudio multicéntrico, descriptivo de tipo transversal. Muestra no probabilística de 475 docentes universitarios. Se utilizó Maslach Burnout Inventory y Encuesta de Hábitos Alimentarios basada en las GABAs. Para los análisis se utilizó el programa estadístico Stata 16.1 (StataCorp, College Station), se estableció frecuencia y porcentaje, para comparar las variables categóricas se empleó prueba de χ2. Se realizó análisis de regresión lineal, para identificar si el promedio de las variables (cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal) presentaban una tendencia significativa a disminuir o aumentar, según cumplimientos de las GABAs.

Resultados: Del total de participantes, el 50,7% de la muestra cuyas edades están entre 20 y 39 años, son quienes poseen el mayor cumplimiento a las recomendaciones alimentarias (54.2%), al compararlos con el grupo entre 40 a 59 años (46.8%). Del total de la muestra, el 60,8% presenta cansancio emocional, siendo los ítems no cumplimento (60,6%) o cumple 1 vez (64,5%) En cuanto a la categoría realización personal los valores más altos, se encuentran en la subcategoría bajo, destacándose el no cumplimento (63.3%) o solo 1 vez cumple (40.8%) las recomendaciones alimentarias. A su vez, existe un mayor cumplimiento a las recomendaciones diarias de lácteos y legumbres, siendo siempre mayor el promedio de no cumplimiento (63.7%) a las recomendaciones.  La recomendación de consumo de frutas y verduras presenta los valores más elevados n= 450 (94.7%), de no cumplimiento de la recomendación. Entre las variables (Burnout y Cumplimiento de GABAs), la relación no es significativa, presentando una tendencia significativa a disminuir o aumentar según cumplimientos de las guías alimentarias

Conclusiones: La docencia universitaria en confinamiento, trajo consigo hábitos alimentarios inadecuados, generados por el estrés, cansancio emocional, labores domésticas, sumado a las responsabilidades laborales y familiares cotidianas, impactando más a las mujeres. Seguir las recomendaciones alimentarias diarias, basadas en las GABAs permite asegurar una ingesta de macro y micronutrientes, junto a un adecuado aporte de fibra.

Palabras clave: Burnout, recomendaciones dietéticas, educación a distancia, docentes universitarios.
Physical and sports education as a means of forming a relationship to lifelong physical activity and health
Authors: Bendíková Elena
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study presents and points out the importance of including physical and sport education in movement regime of pupils as a mean involved in forming the relationship to lifelong physical activity. The research sample consisted of n=726 pupils in Slovakia, of which 378 girls in age (x) 17.5±1.4 years (body height (x) 166.4±3.6 cm, body weight (x) 61.9±4.8 kg) and 348 boys in age (x) 17.9±1.2 years (body height (x) 178.9±7.9 cm, body weight (x) 63.2±5.6 kg). In terms of data collection methods in the period 2020-2021, an interrogation method was used, based on pedagogical practice. Our findings show that physical and sport education is perceived in both genders with a positive attitude, but different interests with a significant difference (p <0.01) to the detriment of girls. Demands for the quality of the subject content is (p <0.01) higher in girls. Girls prefer within the PA subject of aesthetic focus, without direct contact (p <0.01), while boys prefer dynamic and conditioning PA (p <0.01). In girls and boys, this subject belongs to those that significantly (p <0.01) form a relationship to lifelong PA as well as to health (p <0.01). In the overall movement regime of pupils, there are significant (p <0.01) differences between the genders to the detriment of girls in terms of bulk of performed PA, frequency, and intensity (p <0.01). Which is related (p <0.01) also to a worse perception of health and health problems (p <0.01). At the same time, we significantly (p <0.01) confirm that physical and sport education is one of the transformational means involved in performing PA in daily movement regime of pupils (even in the pandemic period).
This project was supported by VEGA 1/0519/19.
Influence of static and dynamic changes in body positions on functional changes of the cardiovascular system
Authors: Kolisko Petr
Published: December 2023

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important role in the regulation of heart activity, breathing and blood pressure. Through changes in sympathetic and parasympathetic activity, it participates in the regulation, coordination and integration of internal organ function. The method of spectral analysis of heart rate variability (SAHRV) is used to examine the functional status of autonomic regulation of heart activity. During the examination, clino-ortho-clinostasis is used, which makes it possible to assess the reactivity of functional changes in the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.We were therefore interested in what functional changes in the autonomic regulation of heart activity will occur during static and dynamic changes in the position of the body head down and up at angles of ± 45°.For the research, we used the method of spectral analysis of heart rate variability, supplemented by blood pressure measurement during the experiment. The experimental group included 24 healthy women aged 20-30. Before and after the experiment, a standard examination of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system was performed in the clino-ortho-clinostatic position.

During the experimental sequence, changes in sympathetic, vagus, heart rate and blood pressure reactivity were monitored in the following positions:

in an inclined position of the body with the head up – angle +45°

in an inclined position of the body with the head down – angle -45°

during dynamic changes in oblique body positions +-45°

An auto-traction reclining couch was used for the investigation of oblique positions.

The resultsDuring the application of oblique positions of the body, there are significant changes in the activity of the autonomic regulation of heart activity.In the head down position, there is an increased activation of the parasympathetic, a decrease in heart rate and an increase in systolic and diastolic pressure.During dynamic changes in body positions +- 45°, there is significant alternating activation of baroreflexes, modulated by sympathetic and vagal aktivity.

ConclusionThe research study draws attention to the existence to multiple interconnections of regulatory mechanisms between the autonomic nervous system, cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory systems.
Domestic Linguistic Distance in China
Authors:   Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China., Lee Seoyeon
Published: December 2023

This research delves into China's linguistic landscape, exploring the intricate relationship between language policies and diversity. Despite being home to a vast population and numerous ethnic groups, China exhibits comparatively low linguistic diversity. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study examines the impact of language policies, focusing on constitutional guarantees, language laws, and educational initiatives. The research utilizes metrics developed by scholars such as Fearon and Greenberg to measure linguistic diversity and assesses the effects of policies on dialects, Putonghua, and minority languages. The findings highlight complex outcomes, including bidialectalism, the vernacularization of Putonghua, and challenges faced by minority languages. This exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of China's linguistic dynamics and their implications for cultural diversity.
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR TENTANG INTEGRASI ISLAM DAN SAINS TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Abduh , Kerwanto
Published: December 2023

This article aims to analyze the thoughts of Seyyed Hossein Nasr regarding the integration of Islam and science, and their relevance to Islamic Education, especially in Indonesia. The method used in this research is literature study where the writer tries to find, compile and analyze various information through various related sources. The results of this study explain that according to Seyyed Hosein Nasr Muslims do not have to lose their spiritual roots, in order to gain progress in science and technology. According to Nasr view, Islam and science cannot be separated, even Islam in itself wants the progress of science. This thought is not only in the epistemological concept, but also in the ontological realm, related to human existence itself, as well as the axiological realm that determines ethical aspects in human life. It was found that Seyyed Hossein Nasr's paradigm of the integration of Islam and science has an urgency and relevance especially for the implementation of Islamic Education in Indonesia. By offering a sufistic traditionalist approach, which is the root of the Islamic spirituality tradition, it is hoped that it will be able to provide a moral and ethical foundation in the process of Islamic education in Indonesia. Integration of Islam and Science which is not only in the object of knowledge, but unites in humans, as subjects of knowledge, human learners.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SIGIL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI POKOK KONSEP SIKLUS AIR DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI TAPOS 02 KECAMATAN TENJO KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Toharoh Tantik , Sjaifuddin  , Lukman Nulhakim
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted based on the needs of students for a learning medium that can overcome problems during the learning process related to the difficulties of students in understanding the concept of the water cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of students in the use of learning media related to the concept of the water cycle in class V science subjects SDN Tapos 02, Tenjo District, Bogor Regency. The research method used is R&D which refers to the Borg & Gall model with adjustments according to the research context at 5 stages: 1) survey and information gathering; 2) product design; 3) product validation; 4) design revisions and improvements; 5) limited trials. Data was obtained through a limited trial conducted on grade V elementary school students. The results of research on the development of the Sigil application as a learning medium show that the average percentage of student response instrument data obtained 89% of the "very good" category, thus the development of the Sigil application as a learning medium on the concept of the water cycle in grade V elementary science subjects developed by researchers is worthy of being a learning media.
LAW OF ATTRACTION PADA PENGUATAN USAHA BISNIS PEREMPUAN MUSLIM DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Pambayun Ellys Lestari Pambayun , Sarmila Sarmila , Basyar M. Akhsanul Basyar , Rahayaan Achmad Zaqi Zamharir Rahayaan , Wijaya Indra Putra Wijaya
Published: December 2023

The difficulties of Muslim women entrepreneurs in becoming successful can be reduced easily when they master an understanding of the law of attraction based on the Al-Qur'an. There is a lot of data that currently women have a significant and important role in supporting the economic life of their families and regions. This study was conducted to explore the meaning of the law of attraction that Muslim women have as successful entrepreneurs. The method used is a case study approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with three successful Muslim women entrepreneurs in the Bone area of ​​Makassar, South Sulawesi, in the fields of traditional culinary, Muslim clothing and residential property. Meanwhile, the theoretical framework implements the law attraction approach as part of the concept of intrapersonal communication. The research results were analyzed by involving the concept of law attraction and the Al-Qur'an perspective as well as hadith on concepts, namely: like attracts like, nature abhors a vacuum, and the present is always perfect. Descriptions from three sources in applying the law of attraction indicate that the way of thinking (mindset) internalized by Muslim women entrepreneurs in Makassar is a strong guide in achieving success supported by an approach to the Al-Qur'an which contains many essences about the need to be a strong and always dependent Muslim to Allah SWT according to each individual's potential, capacity and capability. So that women can be strong and independent to become economic pillars, both in their families and their respective regions.
PENGGADAIAN SAWAH DAN LADANG DI KECAMATAN CIPANAS KABUPATEN LEBAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Apipudin Apipudin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to reveal analytically the sharia mortgage system in Cipanas District, Lebak Banten Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a historical juridical approach. The data collection technique in this research is based on a case study in the form of a sharia system mortgage which refers to classical jurisprudence books in Cipanas sub-district, Lebak Banten Regency. Next, analyze the texts that are references for the local community in sharia pawning. From this research it was found that the sharia mortgage system in Cipanas sub-district, Lebak Regency does not fully follow the sharia system contained in the classical fiqh book which they consider as a reference.
Qualidade microbiológica do queijo artesanal colonial (QAC): impacto das boas práticas de fabricação (BPF) - uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ströher Jeferson Aloísio , Silva Douglas Marcel Carmo , NUNES ISAAC DOS SANTOS
Published: December 2023

O estudo abordou a produção e comercialização de queijos artesanais coloniais, com ênfase nos parâmetros microbiológicos. Uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada no período de 2011 a 2022, comparando a aplicação das Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF) na produção, comercialização e armazenamento desses queijos. No Sul do Brasil, o queijo artesanal colonial, especialmente no Rio Grande do Sul é uma tradição e desempenha um papel importante na geração de renda e consumo para propriedades agrícolas familiares. A produção é baseada em métodos tradicionais, porém, muitas vezes sem um controle adequado sobre a matéria-prima e o produto final. A implementação das BPF e das Boas Práticas Agropecuárias (BPA) é essencial para garantir a sanidade dos rebanhos e a qualidade dos queijos artesanais. Regulamentações específicas, como a Instrução Normativa (IN) n.º 73 (BRASIL 2019), estabelecem diretrizes para a produção de queijos artesanais, visando à obtenção de produtos seguros e de qualidade. A utilização de leite cru na produção sem a adoção das BPF e BPA pode favorecer a multiplicação de microrganismos e a contaminação dos queijos. A implementação das BPF é fundamental para evitar a contaminação física, química e microbiológica dos alimentos, assegurando a qualidade e segurança dos produtos para os consumidores. A revisão também destaca a importância da capacitação dos produtores e manipuladores de alimentos, além do monitoramento microbiológico para avaliar a qualidade e vida útil dos queijos artesanais produzidos nacionalmente.
Rotulagem com declarações de alegações nutricionais: fibra alimentar
Authors: Pereira Jaine da Silva , Medeiros Stella Regina Arcanjo
Published: December 2023

A rotulagem dos alimentos é essencial, para garantir a legibilidade foram estabelecidas novas legislações sobre a rotulagem de alimentos. Os produtos com alegações nutricionais estão presentes no rótulo e contribuem em escolhas mais saudáveis, sendo assim é necessário ter um rótulo claro e confiável. O estudo objetivou-se analisar os rótulos dos alimentos com alegações de funcionalidade para presença de fibras, verificando se atendem as legislações vigentes, frente as atualizações da rotulagem. A pesquisa ocorreu em 3 supermercados da cidade de Caucaia-Ce, sendo selecionados 30 rótulos com alegações nutricionais. Elaborou-se um check list baseado nas RDC nº 727/2022 que contemplou dois artigos, RDC nº 429/2020 e a IN nº 75 com 38 itens, e a análise dos dados foi aplicada no programa Excel. Obteve-se adequação de 89% no Art. 4, e 73% no Art. 7 da RDC nº 727/2022 e 51% na RDC nº 429/2020. Em relação ao percentual de conformidade por rótulo avaliado teve-se um resultado de 24 marcas atingiram 80%. Observa-se que poucos rótulos estão em acordo com a legislação, mostrando que a rotulagem nutricional mostrou inconformidade, as alegações nutricionais obtiveram resultado abaixo do esperado, assim o mercado deve iniciar as mudanças, a fim de garantir as exigências das legislações.
Integrasi Servqual, Kano Model, Dan Kansei Engineering Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Distribusi Alat Kesehatan Urologi
Authors: Jutriano Juan , Abidin Abidin
Published: December 2023

Kualitas layanan merupakan prioritas penting bagi perusahaan di tengah perkembangan dan persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat. Perusahaan jasa layanan pendistribusian barang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan dalam persaingan. PT. Sinar Mulia Indomedika adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi alat kesehatan khususnya pada bidang urologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode servqual, kano model, dan kansei engineering. Ketiga motode tersebut dapat membantu memberikan kebutuhan pelanggan melalui pengukuran distribusi alat kesehatan yang diterima. Pada tahapan metode servqual didapatkan seluruh nilai gap semua atribut layanan yang diukur. Atribut layanan yang diukur menghasilkan nilai gap positif dan negatif, untuk pengidentifikasian atribut layanan lebih lanjut digunakan metode kano model. Berdasarkan pengkategorian evaluasi kano model, identifikasi atribut layanan yang diperbaiki serta ditingkatkan hanya kategori attractive dan one dimensional. Proses identifikasi atribut layanan dilanjutkan dengan mengetahui nilai emosional pelanggan dengan metode kansei engineering dengan dibantu indikator kansei words di dalamnya. Kansei words yang paling memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap atribut layanan adalah “Membantu” dengan signifikansi 54,17%. Usulan rekomendasi didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan rumah sakit yang memiliki pengaruh distribusi alat kesehatan terbesar ke perusahaan. Usulan tersebut adalah perusahaan dapat lebih fleksibel membantu kebutuhan rumah sakit dan regulasi baru yang dapat menyesuaikan waktu distribusi alat kesehatan ke rumah sakit.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penanganan Diare Pada Balita Di Klinik Sartika Manurung Jl. Parang II Tahun 2023
Authors: Sitanggang Angga Theresia , Sinabariba Merlina , Siallagan Ermawaty Arisan , Sitepu Aprilita Br.
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Diare merupakan penyebab kematian kedua pada anak di bawah lima tahun, dan bertanggung jawab atas kematian 370.000 anak pada tahun 2019. Ancaman paling parah yang di timbulkan oleh diare adalah dehidrasi. Selama episode diare, air dan elektrolit termasuk natrium, klorida, kalium dan bikarbonat hilang melalui tinja cair, muntah, keringat, urin dan pernafasan. Seseorang dengan diare menjadi dehidrasi ketika kehilangan cairan yang tidak segera di gantikan/tidak segera di tangani. Selain itu diare merupakan penyebab utama malnutrisi, membuat orang tersebut lebih rentan terhadap serangan diare dan penyakit lainnya di masa depan
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penanganan Diare Pada Balita di Klinik Sartika Manurung Jl. Parang II Tahun 2023.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan menyebarkan kuesioner tersebut kepada responden.
Hasil: Dari hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan paritas dengan penanganan diare pada balita.
Kesimpulan: Secara epidemologik, biasanya diare didefenisikan sebagai pengeluaran fases lunak atau cair 3 kali atau lebih dalam satu hari, tetapi ibu mungkin menggunakan istilah berbeda beda untuk menggambarkan diare. Penanganan diare pada balita dapat diberikan oralit dan atau pengganti oralit dengan pemberian larutan gula dan garam garam.
FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENGLISH TEACHERS AND CULTURE EXPLORERS: AN INSIGHT INTO THE BENEFITS OF WATCHING ENGLISH MOVIES WITH SUBTITLES FOR UNIVERSITY FRESHMEN
Authors: Ha Thi Vu Ha
Published: December 2023

For English learners, learning about the cultures of other English-speaking nations is incredibly helpful. They benefit from having the chance to comprehend the cultures associated with the language they adore in addition to improving their English study skills. One step in this process of culture research is watching English-language movies, which is made much simpler by the use of subtitles. Through the investigation of first-year students' attitudes and opinions, this research aims at exploring and reflecting on the function of English movies with subtitles in teaching and studying English at the university level and pointing out the difference between two types of subtitles, in terms of how they can facilitate English teaching and studying. To conduct this research, the quantitative method was used, with the help of a survey questionnaire.
VƯỚNG MẮC TRONG VIỆC ĐỊNH TỘI TỔ CHỨC SỬ DỤNG TRÁI PHÉP CHẤT MA TÚY
Authors: Phạm Trung Hiếu
Published: December 2023

Thời gian qua, tội Tổ chức sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy ở nước ta có chiều hướng tăng nhanh. Việc xử lý đối với tội phạm này đặt ra nhiều vấn đề cần phải giải quyết, trong đó yêu cầu về cơ sở pháp lý vững chắc được xem như là vấn đề mang tính quyết định. Thực tế hiện nay, việc xử lý tội Tổ chức sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy vẫn còn một số bất cập và hạn chế nhất định có liên quan đến vấn đề xác định tội danh mà nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do quy định pháp luật chưa thực sự rõ ràng và cụ thể. Bài viết nhằm chỉ ra những vướng mắc trong thực tiễn định tội đối với tội Tổ chức sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy và đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm khắc phục những vướng mắc đó.
CÁC ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN TRONG HỌC KHẨU NGỮ TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC
Authors: Mai Phương Thúy
Published: December 2023

Theo báo cáo của Liên Hợp Quốc, trên thế giới hiện có khoảng 6.500 ngôn ngữ. Trong đó, tiếng Trung Quốc là một trong những ngôn ngữ được sử dụng nhiều nhất. Tiếng Trung Quốc không chỉ được sử dụng ở nước sở tại mà còn là ngôn ngữ phổ biến ở nhiều quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ. Hơn 70 quốc gia trên thế giới đã đưa tiếng Trung Quốc vào hệ thống giáo dục chính thức. Ngành Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc (NNTQ) tại Việt Nam cũng đang thu hút nhiều sinh viên theo học. Theo thống kê của Bộ giáo dục và Đào tạo, cả nước có 48 trường đại học xét tuyển ngành NNTQ. Học ngoại ngữ nói chung và tiếng Trung Quốc nói riêng cần được đào tạo bài bản thông qua 4 kỹ năng: nghe, nói, đọc, viết. Trong các kỹ năng này, khẩu ngữ tiếng Trung Quốc hay kỹ năng nói tiếng Trung Quốc gần như là mục tiêu cuối cùng mà những người học mong muốn thành thạo nhất. Có nhiều phương pháp học tập và rèn luyện khẩu ngữ tiếng Trung Quốc. Ngày nay, với sự phát triển của công nghệ thông tin, vô số kiến thức có sẵn trong tầm tay người học nhờ vào các ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin (CNTT) trong học tập. Bài viết này giới thiệu những ứng dụng CNTT hữu ích và các trang mạng xã hội phổ biến giúp người học có môi trường luyện tập tốt để nâng cao khẩu ngữ tiếng Trung Quốc.
Persistent Immune Activation and Chronic Inflammation: Unraveling Their Impact on Anemia in HIV Infection
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda, Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Obeagu Getrude Uzoma ,   School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Alum Esther Ugo ,   3Department of Biochemistry, Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima ,   Department of Publication and Extensions, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Persistent immune activation and chronic inflammation represent pivotal facets of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, profoundly influencing disease progression and complications. This abstract synthesizes current knowledge to unravel the intricate interplay between persistent immune activation, chronic inflammation, and their consequential impact on the development and exacerbation of anemia among individuals living with HIV. Persistent immune activation and chronic inflammation are recognized hallmarks of HIV infection, contributing significantly to disease pathogenesis and complications. This paper aims to elucidate their intricate roles in perturbing erythropoiesis, leading to anemia, thus highlighting the pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications within the context of HIV. Anemia, emerging as a consequence of persistent immune activation and chronic inflammation in HIV, bears significant clinical implications. Its association with disease progression, treatment responses, and prognostic implications underscores its criticality in the comprehensive care of HIV-infected populations. Persistent immune activation and chronic inflammation intricately contribute to the pathogenesis of anemia in HIV infection. Understanding their multifaceted roles in disrupting erythropoiesis holds promise for developing targeted interventions and refining management strategies to alleviate anemia burden among individuals living with HIV. Keywords: Immune Activation, Chronic Inflammation, Anemia, HIV
The European Union (EU)-Somalia Cooperation: Areas, Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Jansky Okiya Jimmy
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the European Union (EU)-Somalia cooperation: areas, achievements, challenges and opportunities. The main aim of the stud is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the areas, achievements, challenges, and opportunities of the European Union-Somalia cooperation. The study employed qualitative research approach to gain clear understanding on the areas, achievements, challenges, and opportunities of the cooperation between European Union and Somalia. The researcher used an extensive documentary review tool to gather existing knowledge and insights on the European Union-Somalia cooperation. The researcher reviewed academic articles, reports, policy documents, and other relevant sources to understand the areas, achievements, challenges, and opportunities of the cooperation between European Union and Somalia. The findings of the study on areas of cooperation between European Union and Somalia which they entail: governance and institutional development, security and counterterrorism, development assistance, humanitarian aid, trade and investment, migration and displacement and regional integration; the achievements of cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Somalia entail: security and stability, humanitarian assistance, governance and state building, development resilience, political dialogue and reconciliation; the challenges hindering the effectiveness of the cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Somalia encompass: security concerns, weak institutional capacity, political fragmentation, limited infrastructure and logistical challenges, corruption and lack of transparency and humanitarian crises and natural disasters; the opportunities of the cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Somalia entail: economic development and trade, capacity building and knowledge transfer, infrastructure development, humanitarian aid and resilience-building, peacebuilding and conflict resolution and educational skills development. The study recommended that there should be more strengthening of political dialogue, increasing financial support, enhancing capacity building, fostering economic development, strengthening security cooperation and promoting inclusive governance to promote effectiveness of the cooperation between the European Union (EU) and Somalia.
Convergence and productivity growth: Evidence from the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Borović Zoran , Tomaš Dalibor , Trivić Jelena
Published: December 2023

The paper is mainly aimed at identifying the sources of total factor productivity (TFP) growth within the framework of convergence for the Republic of Srpska (RSRP). The main research question is what it is that drives technological progress for a small transition country. The current study focuses on the RSRP, as the follower, and the Republic of Serbia (RSRB), as the technological leader. The analysis carried out in this research study confirms the presence of convergence at the industry level, which means that the farther away from the technological frontier a country is, the higher the TFP growth rate. The research results enable policymakers to design and implement policies capable of enhancing domestic development and increase productivity growth.
International legal standards of criminal-legal protection against violence at sports events
Authors: Stevanović Nemanja , Radulović Dušan
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper is to present the effectiveness of the mechanisms used so far to prevent violence and unsuitable behaviour at sports events, contained in the international legal framework and national legislation, and which arose from the practice of opposing this form of violence in certain countries of Western Europe. International cooperation in the field of criminal-legal protection against violence at sports events developed after a series of tragic events in the second half of the 20th century, with the intention of establishing a system of preventive action through the power of laws and international conventions in order to eliminate unpleasant scenes from the content of sports activities. As certain societies, especially those in the process of transition, ignore the importance of the health and recreational function of sports, at the same time they do not do enough in terms of this prevention and change of those social relations that are at the foundation of the deviant behaviour of sports actors, primarily fans. Based on the qualitative analysis of the literature, as a basic methodological approach and the analysis of the legal and institutional framework in this area, it is declared that many useful and effective steps have been taken in this field in the last few decades. However, as violence at sports events still exists as an unavoidable feature of almost every activity of this kind, on the fields and in the halls throughout Europe, we could note that there is some room for further progress in terms of the defined goal. Using cheering as a defense mechanism of identification, where the very competitive relationship within the game creates rivalry, these members of mostly marginalized social groups in this way articulate their dissatisfaction in a socially unacceptable way.
Insurance as an important factor of sustainable development
Authors: Tešić Nataša
Published: December 2023

Considering contemporary global challenges, from the Covid-19 pandemic to economic instability, the concept of sustainability is becoming increasingly important. This paper explores the important role of insurance in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on a global level. Focusing on a three-dimensional approach to sustainability that includes environmental, economic and social aspects, the paper analyzes how the insurance sector can contribute to sustainable development. The paper includes a comparative analysis exploring the correlation between the insurance penetration rate and the Sustainable Development Index (SDG Index) for selected countries. This analysis provides insight into how development of the insurance sector can affect a country's ability to achieve the SDGs. The paper also considers the impact of insurance on economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection through various policies and services. The analysis points to the potential of insurance to be a catalyst for changes, encouraging sustainable initiatives at all levels - from individual households to companies and governments.
A logical approach to validate the Goldbach conjecture: Part I
Authors: Khare Manish , Chitta Kalyanlakshmi
Published: December 2023

This paper is a first of the series of three papers which provide a general proof to validate the Goldbach conjecture. This conjecture states that every even number can be expressed as a summation of two prime numbers. At the onset, concept of successive-addition of‐digits‐of‐an‐integer‐number (SADN) and its properties in terms of basic algebraic functions like addition, multiplication and subtraction are discussed. SADN classifies odd numbers into 3 sequences—the S1, S3 and S5 sequences—which comprise of odd numbers having SADN 7 or 4 or 1; SADN 3 or 9 or 6 and SADN 5 or 2 or 8 respectively. The S1 and S5 sequences are of interest in the analysis. Furthermore, composites on the S1 sequence are derived as products of intra-sequence elements of the S1 and S5 sequences while composites on the S5 sequence are derived as products of inter-sequence elements of the S1 and S5 sequences. SADN also shows why such combinations for even numbers of SADN (1, 4, 7) will be found on the S5 sequence while those for even numbers of SADN (2, 5, 8) will lie on the S1 sequence and both the sequences have a role to play in identifying the prime number combinations for even numbers with SADN (3, 6, 9). Thereafter, analysis moves to calculating the total number of combinations for a given even number that would include combinations in the nature of two composites (c1 + c2); prime & composite (p + c) and two primes (p1 + p2). Identifying the total number of c1 + c2 and p + c combinations yield the number of p1 + p2 combinations. The logic employed in present discussion shows that at least one such p1 + p2 combination exists for the even numbers having SADN digit within 1 to 9. This encompasses all even numbers and hence generalizes this method for all even numbers.
Estudio de la evolución, ceremonial y protocolo de las Cámaras del Parlamento del Reino Unido y las competencias de la Corona
Authors: Rabasco Ferreira Rafael
Published: December 2023

El Parlamento del Reino Unido representa y constituye el órgano legislativo supremo de la nación, tiene su sede en el Palacio de Westminster y está constituido por tres pilares fundamentales: la Corona, la Cámara de los Lores y la Cámara de los Comunes. Se define como una monarquía constitucional y parlamentaria, a la que se le ha dado en llamar “madre de los parlamentos” por su remota antigüedad y ser referente parlamentario para otros países. En el presente estudio analizamos: sus orígenes y los principales factores que han influido en su evolución histórica hasta su configuración actual con su sistema de partidos políticos; la configuración y funcionamiento de cada una de estas instituciones; las peculiaridades y permanencia de sus normas ceremoniales y protocolares a pesar de la evolución social y política del país; las relaciones y preeminencia que existen entre dichas instituciones en el marco de la actividad legislativa; y el significado de las competencias de la Corona dentro del ámbito gubernamental parlamentario.