bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Status of Rule 170 in Drugs and Cosmetics Act & Rules, 1940 & 1945
Authors: Sudhanya V. S  , Prabhat Kumar Dwivedi
Published: August 2024

Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (Act 23 of 1940) is a pre-independence Act passed by British Legislature under the Government of India Act, 1935 as the Drugs Act, 1940. The main objective of this act is to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani drugs. The Drugs and Cosmetic Rule came in existence as a part of force vide Notification No.F.28-10/45 (H) (1), the 21st December, 1945, Department of Health, Government of India, New Delhi. Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945 composed of 19 parts containing 170 rules. The rules 151 to 170 are pertaining to Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani drugs. The review aims to get a transparency regarding the current status of Rule 170 of Drugs and Cosmetic Rule, 1945, as this rule is in a state of uncertainty. Rule 170 and its provisions 0f Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945 mainly deals with the prohibition of misleading advertisement of Ayurveda, Siddha or Unani drugs. On 29th August 2023 the notification from Ministry of Ayush in relation to the omission of Rule 170, creates dilemma in public. In that notification it is clearly stated that, With the power confers under section 33P of Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940, all States/UTs licensing authorities are here by directed not to initiate or take action under the Rule of 170 of Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945. Together with this notice it also mentioned that the notification for omissions of Rule 170 and its related provisions mentioned in Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945 will take some time. The letter was issued based on a recommendation from the ASUDTAB and developed based on the existing case regarding the Patanjali products. A part from this in “THE INDIAN GAZETTE” of 2nd February 2024, Ministry of AYUSH notified the draft of certain rules further to amend the Drugs Rules, 1945. In that over the serial number 33 mentions regarding the omission of Rule 170, it is quoted like “The Rule 170 of the principal rules, shall be omitted”. As per the objection/opinion received from the public over the drafted rules published by Ministry of Ayush in relation to Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945, a latest notification of “THE INDIAN GAZETTE” (July 2nd of 2024) also suggesting that “Rule 170 shall be omitted”. By reviewing this, it is found that still the Rule 170 is not get omitted from the Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945, instead of omission it got neutralised based on the section 33P of Drugs and Cosmetic Act and it is on consideration for omission.
Role of Viddhakarma as an Adjuvant Treatment in the Ayurveda Management of Diabetic Vitreous Haemorrhage with Special Reference to Tritiya Patalgata Doshadushtijanya Timira
Authors: Patil Sandhyarani Tukaram  , Radaye Nutan Ravindra
Published: August 2024

Vitreous hemorrhage is one of the most common reasons for sudden painless decrease in vision. Often it is caused by retinal vascular disorder secondary to common systemic ailments such as diabetes mellitus, systemic hypertension etc. The symptoms of vitreous hemorrhage can be correlated to Tritiya Patalagata Doshdustijanya Timira in Ayurveda. Asravisravan is an Ayurvedic treatment modality indicated for all types of Netra Rogas. In Timira’s Samanya Chikitsa, Asravisravan is indicated by Acharya Vagbhata. Suchi is one of the Shastras that can be used for Raktavisravan. Usage of 26 number needle will facilitate the controlled Raktavisravan. This method of puncturing with needle is called as Viddhakarma. A diagnosed case of diabetic vitreous hemorrhage with complaints of both eyes diminished vision since one month approached to our Out Patient Department and was managed by Nasya, Netratrapan, Viddhakarma and systemic medicines. A prior written consent was obtained from the patient. Significant visual improvement was noticed after the treatment.
Common Kaphaj Vyadhi in Children and its Treatment Principle and Management
Authors: Rakesh Kumar Nagar  , Raj Kumar  , Simmi Rani  , Ashok kumar pushkar  , Shraddha Kumawat  , Suman Guleria  , Promila Yadav  , Krishna Sharma  , Mamta Tanwar
Published: August 2024

Ayurvedic deals with the physical, biological, social, and spiritual well-being of every individual. Ayurveda has its principles for justification based on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala, called Tridosha (the three basic principles) having quality and function. The Tridosha principle forms the foundation of Ayurveda. It has been postulated that whatever physiological and pathological processes occur in the body, they are under the influence of three basic elements known as Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Common Kapha dominant disorders in children are mainly breast milk-vitiated disorders. Aim and Objective- To collect and compile Kaphaja vyadhi in children and its treatment. Material and Methods- A literary study has been conducted through the various ancient texts of Ayurveda and contemporary textbooks. Various websites are also referred to in this context. Review method: literary research. Discussion and Conclusion: classical reference can be very well used to understand common Kaphaja vyadhi in children and its treatment.
Understanding Effect of Ayurvedic Treatment in Prameha (Diabetes Mellitus) and its Upadrava (Complications)
Authors: Dipti Mishra  , Abhiranjan  , Prabhas Chandra Pathak
Published: August 2024

Prameha is a syndrome described in the ancient Ayurvedic texts that includes clinical conditions involving metabolic syndrome and is said to be a Santarapanajanya Vyadhi. Prameha literary means anomalies of urinary secretions. On the basis of clinical features of Prameha, it correlates with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic cum vascular syndrome of multiple etiologies characterised by chronic hyperglycemia. The disease Prameha can be understood as having three stages based on the severity of Dhatudusti. With the Dushti of all Dhatus, Upadrava of Prameha are manifested. Case: Present case study deals with a female patient 49 years old suffering from increased frequency of micturition during night and Parshvashool with coughing from 3 years. On taking a detailed history it was found that, it was Upadrava of Prameha. Treatment protocol: Patient was given Pradhamana Nasyam with Pippali Churna after proper intervention of Snehana and Nadi Swedan on chest, supraclvicular region, and Kati Pradesh on empty stomach in the early morning. After that a freshly prepared Kwatha about 50ml of Kalmegh Churna, Punarnavamool, Giloy and Shunthi was given at BD dose. And the same drugs were used for Lepan on Kati Pradesh. Results: Parshvashool and coughing was completely cured, BSF and PPBS came to its normal range, creatinine level decreased and there was a significant reduction in fatty liver. Conclusion: With proper therapy, drug intervention, diet control and exercise Prameha and its Upadrava can be managed successfully.
Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) in Pregnancy : Prevalence and Management
Authors: Pratima Verma  , Anuradha Roy
Published: August 2024

Abstract: - Anemia is a significant public health problem worldwide, particularly among pregnant women. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 18% of pregnant women in developed countries and 56% in developing countries are anemic. In India, anemia during pregnancy affects 45.7% of women in urban areas and 54.3% in rural areas. This review aims to provide an overview of the prevalence, causes, and management strategies of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) during pregnancy, with a focus on the Indian context. The review highlights that anemia during pregnancy leads to significant health risks, including low birth weight and impaired cognitive and physical development in children. Key factors contributing to anemia include inadequate dietary intake, increased iron demands during pregnancy, and traditional cooking practices that do not promote adequate iron absorption. Management strategies for IDA include dietary modifications to increase iron intake and bioavailability, oral iron supplements, and intravenous iron therapy in severe cases. The review underscores the importance of early and regular antenatal care to monitor and address anemia. Notably, oral iron supplements are recommended to start early in pregnancy and continue with adjusted doses throughout gestation.
A Comparative Study on the Effect of Vidangadi Lepa and Jeevantyadi Lepa in Eka Kushta w.s.r. to Psoriasis
Authors: Mucherla Srikanth  , G Vinay Mohan  , Girish Kumar S Dharmannavar
Published: August 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory and hyper proliferative skin disease. It is characterized by well-defined, erythematous scaly papules affecting about 0.1% to 3% of the population. Psoriasis can be correlated to Ekakushta which is Kapha-vata predominant. It presents with Aswedana, Mahavasthu and Matsya Shakalopama and is treated with Shodhana Karma and Bahya Chikista including Lepa Karma that occupies the prime place in its line of treatment. Acharyas have mentioned different types of Lepas and its effectiveness in skin disorders. Objective of study: To study the effect of Jeevantyadi Lepa and Vidangadi Lepa in Ekakushta and to compare its therapeutic effects in the management of Ekakushta w.s.r. to psoriasis Methods: This is a comparative clinical study with pre-test and post-test design that included 40 patients of either sex diagnosed as Ekakusta (psoriasis). All the 40 patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups with 20 patients in each. The procedure in group A involves application of Vidangadi Lepa and group B involves application of Jeevantyadi Lepa. Results: The overall results in the study revealed the statistically significant results in Group A and in Group B on all subjective and objective parameters. Conclusions: Group A and Group B had shown significant results but however Group A had an edge over to Group B.
A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING (SDL) ON PRETEST AND POST-TEST KNOWLEDGE REGARDING GAMING DISORDERS AMONG ADOLESCENTS STUDYING IN SELECTED PU COLLEGES, HUBBALLI
Authors: Jarali Mr. Anil Kumar , Chaudhary Dr. Geeta
Published: August 2024

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have become fully integrated into people’s day-to-day lives. The increasing engagement in social networking, online video game playing, and using Smartphone applications has brought about new interaction styles. An evaluative approach was considered appropriate for the present research study. The research design used for the present study was Pre-Experimental Design: One group pre-test and post-test design without a control group was used for this study.
Comparison of Consumer Ethics Perception of Islamic Banking Customers with Conventional Banking Customers of Turkey: A Study from Turkish Banking System
Authors: Yılmaz Seda
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Objectives: This study compared consumer ethics perceptions between Islamic and Conventional Banking customers in Turkey and examined the relationship between risk and ethics in both groups.
Methods: A survey was conducted with 419 banking customers (276 Conventional, 143 Islamic) between March 2023 and March 2024, using the Risk Perception Scale and Ethical Behaviour Scale, along with demographic and bank usage characteristics.
Results: Results showed no significant difference in total risk perception levels between the two groups (p<0.05). Islamic Banking customers exhibited significantly higher levels of passive benefitting, active benefitting, and overall ethics (p<0.05). For Conventional Banking customers, risk perception was negatively correlated with passive benefitting (r=-0.175; p<0.01), active benefitting (r=-0.184; p<0.01), and total ethics perception (r=-0.192; p<0.01). Passive benefitting significantly impacted the risk perception of Conventional Banking customers (OR=-0.06; p<0.05). Among Islamic Banking customers, risk perception was positively correlated only with deceptive legal practices (r=0.170; p<0.05), which did not significantly affect their risk perception (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Islamic Banking customers have a higher level of ethical perception and prioritize ethical issues more than Conventional Banking customers. While ethical perceptions significantly influence the risk perceptions of Conventional Banking customers, they do not affect the risk perceptions of Islamic Banking customers.

Keywords: Islamic banking, Risk perception, Ethics.
BOʻLAJAK HARBIY OFITSERLARDA UMUMMADANIY KOMPETENTLIKNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARI
Authors: Kuchkarov Bahodir
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada boʻlajak harbiy ofitserlarda umummadaniy kompetentlikni shakllantirishda ijtimoiy-madaniy makon, mentalitet (til, madaniyat, individuallik, faoliyat) kabi pedagogik-psixologik omillar ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Mentalitet, ijtimoiy- madaniy makon tushunchalari mohiyatiga yondashuvlar va ushbu fenomenlarning umummadaniy kompetentlik rivojidagi ahamiyati bayon qilingan.
XIII VA XIV ASRDA YASHAB IJOD ETGAN BUXORO FAQIHLARI VA ULARNING ASARLARI TAVSIFI (1-qism)
Authors: Mustafoyev Abubakr
Published: August 2024

Abu Hanifa No‘mon ibn Sobit va u kishining shogirdlari hanafiy mazhabiga asos solgach, ulardan keyin kelgan Dabusiy, Saraxsiy va Bazdaviydek mutaqaddim faqihlar mazhab asoschilari joriy qilgan qoidalarni jamlab usul qoidalari majmuini yaratishdi. Maqolada so‘z yuritiladigan Abdul Aziz Buxoriy, Bobirtiy, Kokiy singari mutaaxxir olimlar esa o‘zlaridan oldingi mutaqaddim faqihlarning joriy qilgan qoida va tamoyillari atroflicha yoritib berishdi. Ularni dalillab, eng sahih qovllar bilan quvvatlab sharhlashdi. Eng asosiysi bu ma’lumotlarni eng loyiq bob va bo‘limlarga taqsimlab, hanafiy mazhabi usul al-fiqh ilmini ta’lim beradigan tengsiz asarlarni yozib qoldirishdi. Mazkur maqolada Hanafiy mazhabining mana shunday so‘nggi avlod eng zabardast yetti usul olimi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
ANDIJON TAJRIBA PAXTA DALASI TARIXINING ARXIV HUJJATLARIDA YORITILISHI
Authors: Mirzayev Avazbek
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada, arxiv hujjatlari asosida, Farg‘ona vodiysida mustamlaka davrida Andijon tajriba paxta dalasi tarixining ayrim masalalari manbashunoslik nuqtai nazaridan tahlil etilgan va yoritilgan.
XIX ASRNING IKKINCHI YARMIDA SHARQIY TURKISTONDA ROSSIYA VA BRITANIYA IMPERIYALARI RAQOBATI
Authors: Sobirov Sardorbek
Published: August 2024

Bu maqolada XIX asrda dunyoni bo‘lib olish yo‘lidagi kurashlardan biri, yoritiladi. Hindistonni egallab olgan Britaniya imperiyasi, O‘rta Osiyo hududlariga tabora kirib kelayotgan va keyinchalik, tahdid solishi mumkin bo‘lgan Rossiya imperiyasidan xavotirda edi. Sharqiy Turkistonda Yoqubbek  o‘z hokimiyatini o‘rnatgandan so‘ng bevosita, ikki imperiya o‘rtasidagi raqobatga tortildi. Yettishahar davlati esa rus-ingliz to‘qnashuvidan foydalanishga harakat qildi.
СОВЕТ ҲОКИМИЯТИНИНГ ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА “ПАХТАЯККАҲОКИМЛИГИ” СИЁСАТИ ВА БОЛАЛАРГА КЎРСАТГАН ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Джалолов Бахром
Published: August 2024

Ушбу мақолада Совет хукуматининг 1946-1991 йиллар орасида Ўзбекистонда олиб борган пахта сиёсати ва унинг ўзбек болаларининг маиший турмуш тарзи ва эркинлигига кўрсатган салбий таъсири, шунингдек болаларни мажбурий меҳнатга жалб қилиниши оқибатида юзага келган аянчли омиллар танқидий таҳлил қилиниб, ёритиб берилади
O‘ZBEKISTONDA XX ASRNING IKKINCHI YARMIDA IRRIGATSIYA-MELIORATSIYA VA QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGINI MEXANIZATSIYALASH SOHASIDA YURITILGAN KADRLAR SIYOSATI
Authors: Maxmatkulova Nozikoy
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada XX asrning ikkinchi yarmida irrigatsiya-melioratsiya va qishloq xo‘jaligini mexanizatsiyalash sohasida O‘zbekistonda amalga oshirilgan kadrlar siyosati, erishilgan yutuqlar va yo‘l qo‘yilgan kamchiliklar tahlil qilingan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA O‘ZINI O‘ZI BOSHQARISH ORGANLARINING AHOLINI IJTIMOIY HIMOYA QILISHDAGI FAOLIYATI
Authors: Ochilov Farhod
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada Mustaqillik yillarida O'zbekiston Respublikasida aholini ijtimoiy himoya qilishda mahallaning rolini yoritib berish va bir qatorda o'z-o'zini boshqarish organlarining faoliyati tarixiga nazar solinadi.
ГОСТЕВОЙ ЭТИКЕТ И СИСТЕМА ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Authors: Калниязов Есемурат
Published: August 2024

Правила гостевого этикета, отраженные в английской и русской паремиологической картине мира, являются зеркалом культурных ценностей общества. Паремии, переходя из поколения в поколение, несут в себе своеобразие жизненного опыта и мудрости народа, отражая ключевые аспекты социальных взаимоотношений и этикета, в частности, в контексте гостеприимства. В данной статье автор провел анализ гостевого этикета и связанной с ним системы ценностей, опираясь на примеры английских и русских пословиц и поговорок, с целью показать, как эти культурные артефакты отражают и поддерживают социальные нормы и ценности в отношении приема и поведения гостей.
HUQUQIY MADANIYAT VA HUQUQIY TАRBIYАNING DEMOKRATIK DAVLAT RIVOJLANISHIDAGI ROLI
Authors: To‘raev Bahodir
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada huquqiy madaniyat va huquqiy tаrbiyаning davlatda demokratik boshqaruvni rivojlantirish va qo'llab-quvvatlashdagi hal qiluvchi roli o'rganiladi. Mustahkam huquqiy madaniyat qonun ustuvorligi, asosiy huquqlar va demokratik tamoyillarga hurmatni tаrbiyаlaydi. Huquqiy tarabiya huquqiy normalar va qadriyatlarni yetkazish vositasi sifatida huquqshunoslar va fuqarolarning munosabati va xatti-harakatlarini shakllantirishda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi.
Amalan Kepimpinan Distributif Guru Besar dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru di Sekolah Kurang Murid
Authors: Peter Patricia Sheralin , A. Hamid Aida Hanim
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk pengenalpastian amalan kepimpinan distributif guru besar dan hubungannya dengan tahap kepuasan kerja guru di sekolah kurang murid di daerah Lubok Antu, Sarawak. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti amalan kepemimpinan distributif guru besar, tahap kepuasan kerja guru dan juga hubungan amalan kepimpinan distributif dengan kepuasan kerja guru di sekolah kurang murid di daerah tersebut. Populasi kajian ini terdiri daripada 520 orang guru yang berkhidmat di 27 buah sekolah rendah di daerah Lubok Antu dan sampel kajian adalah seramai 108 orang guru dari sekolah kurang murid di daerah tersebut. Kajian ini telah dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dan pendekatan tinjauan melalui soal selidik yang dijana dalam bentuk google form yang kemudiannya disebarluaskan secara dalam talian. Kaedah persampelan rawak mudah telah digunakan bagi tujuan pengumpulan data. Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis untuk mendapatkan statistik deskriptif frekuensi, skor min dan sisihan piawai. Selain itu, ujian kolerasi Pearson telah digunakan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan amalan kepimpinan distributif dengan kepuasan kerja guru di sekolah kurang murid di daerah Lubok Antu, Sarawak. Dapatan kajian kuantitatif menunjukkan tahap amalan kepimpinan distributif dan hubungan antara kepimpinan distributif guru besar dengan kepuasan kerja guru berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Ujian kolerasi Pearson telah menunjukkan amalan kepimpinan distributif mempunyai hubungan positif pada tahap kukuh dan signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja guru (r: .565, P: 0.001). Implikasi daripada kajian ini adalah penyediaan program latihan kepimpinan kepada guru besar yang baru dan telah lama dilantik sebagai guru besar agar dapat membentuk amalan kepimpinan distributif dalam kalangan pemimpin sekolah secara berkesan.
Efikasi Kendiri Sebagai Mediator dalam Hubungan antara Sokongan Sosial dengan Kesediaan Bekerja Pelajar Tahun Akhir
Authors: Ariff Aminah , Shwu Pyng How
Published: August 2024

Kesediaan bekerja merupakan faktor mustahak kepada pelajar untuk menjadikan mereka cekap dan berkeyakinan diri. Ini adalah faktor penting yang membolehkan mereka ditempatkan dalam pasaran industri pekerjaan. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengetahui efikasi kendiri sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara sokongan sosial dan kesediaan bekerja. Populasi kajian melibatkan pelajar daripada 6 buah Kolej Vokasional di Kelantan. Sampel kajian adalah pelajar tahun akhir Diploma Kolej Vokasional (DVM) iaitu seramai 248 orang. Sampel yang dipilih adalah berdasarkan persampelan rawak kelompok. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif manakala soal selidik menggunakan pautan Google Form yang dianalisis secara deskriptif, kolerasi dan regresi berganda dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil dapatan bagi kesemua pemboleh ubah berada di tahap tinggi. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan hubungan yang positif sederhana di antara sokongan sosial dengan kesediaan bekerja. Jenis pengantaraan hasil dari analisa adalah mediator separa (partial mediation) kerana kesan langsung dan tidak langsung signifikan. Hasil kajian ini dapat membantu pihak kolej vokasional dapat mengorak langkah dalam membentuk program yang lebih berkesan yang berkaitan dengan aspek-kesediaan bekerja.
Tahap Literasi Fizikal Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah Rendah di Sarawak
Authors: Kong Chak Hock , Denise Koh Choon Lian
Published: August 2024

Guru Pendidikan Jasmani (PJ) memainkan peranan penting dalam proses mendidik murid dari aspek jasmani untuk mencapai matlamat falsafah pendidikan negara. Guru PJ yang mempunyai literasi fizikal tinggi mampu menjadi contoh kepada pelajar dan dapat menyampaikan pengajaran dengan lebih berkesan dalam waktu PJ. Jadi, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan literasi fizikal berdasarkan ciri demografi responden seperti indeks jisim badan, kekerapan bersukan dalam seminggu dan pencapaian tertinggi dalam sukan.  Borang soal selidik diberikan kepada guru PJ sekolah-sekolah rendah di Sarawak secara atas talian melalui aplikasi Telegram. Seramai 180 orang guru PJ (80 orang lelaki dan 100 orang perempuan) telah mengisi soal selidik tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan guru PJ sekolah rendah di Sarawak mempunyai tahap literasi fizikal yang tinggi (min = 4.19, sp = 0.380). Terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan tahap literasi fizikal guru PJ sekolah rendah di Sarawak berdasarkan jantina (. F=17.332, p=0.00), kekerapan bersukan dalam seminggu (F=14.914, p<0.01) dan tahap pencapaian sukan (F=6.556, p<0.001) guru PJ. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara literasi fizikal guru PJ dengan BMI guru (F=0.025, p=0.876) melalui ujian regresi. Namun begitu, hasil kajian mendapati 30.6% responden mengalami masalah berat badan berlebihan dan 10% responden adalah obes. Seorang guru PJ yang mempunyai BMI yang normal mampu menjadi teladan dan inspirasi kepada murid dalam aspek kecergasan dan kesihatan. Guru berliterasi fizikal yang tinggi pula dapat memberikan motivasi kepada murid untuk mengekalkan gaya hidup yang sihat. Selain itu, guru PJ berliterasi fizikal tinggi dapat membantu dalam keberkesanan pembelajaran subjek pendidikan jasmani dengan demonstrasi yang sesuai.
The Impact of Female University Teachers' Marital Satisfaction on Teaching Ability: Moderated by Managerial Positions
Authors: Qi Yang , Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi , Hoque Kazi Enamul
Published: August 2024

Work and life are two important and indispensable components of people's social life. Marriage, as a necessary part of most people's life stage, and past studies have also indicated the relevance of marital satisfaction to people's job satisfaction and physical and mental health. The present study aims to quantitatively examine whether their marital satisfaction has an impact on teaching ability from a single-sex perspective among married female university teachers in Guangxi, China. This study employed a quantitative method using the regression method on 556 responses to test the variables relationship by SPSS26. The researcher found that female teachers' marital satisfaction had a positive effect on their teaching abilities; however, female teachers' managerial positions did not moderate the relationship between their marital satisfaction and their teaching ability in the classroom. The exploration of relationships in this study confirms the feasibility of single-sex research for future research regarding the difference between male and female teachers in related areas. At the same time, it is hoped that this study will enable universities and academic faculties to pay attention to the living conditions of teachers and to optimise policies and support for teachers in terms of working hours, career development and work-life balance from a gender perspective.
Model Mental untuk Menyiasat Sistem Pengurusan Sisa Organik di Gong Badak, Terengganu
Authors: Norsaidi Nurul Suhadah , Ghani Latifah Abdul , Jamin Rahaya Md. , Ahmad Rohana
Published: August 2024

Pengurusan sisa organik adalah masalah serius di kebanyakan negara membangun hari ini. Kemajuan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan penduduk adalah antara faktor utama yang bertanggungjawab terhadap peningkatan penjanaan sisa organik. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk memahami dengan jelas aspek pengurusan sisa organik yang sesuai di Malaysia menggunakan perisian pendekatan model mental. Model mental ialah rangka kerja pemikiran komuniti yang terbentuk hasil daripada proses memahami, mentafsir, mengingat, dan memikirkan maklumat semasa mentafsir pengalaman pengurusan sisa organik. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh pengkaji adalah berdasarkan data primer dan sekunder. Data sekunder menunjukkan pendekatan model mental jarang digunakan di Malaysia. Penyelidik telah memberikan garis panduan kepada 15 orang peserta kajian, termasuk isi rumah dan kontraktor sisa, dan sampel kajian dijalankan menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah. Hasil kajian mendedahkan bahawa tahap pengetahuan penduduk perumahan Gong Badak mengenai pengurusan sisa organik dan kitar semula sisa organik adalah agak tinggi. Bagaimanapun, sikap dan tingkah laku mereka terhadap pengurusan sisa organik adalah rendah. Kedua, amalan kitar semula perlu diperkukuh dan penyertaan semua pihak bersepadu. Kejayaan sesuatu program kitar semula dan pengurusan sisa organik sukar dicapai, walaupun tahap pengetahuan pengurusan sisa organik dalam kalangan isi rumah adalah sangat tinggi.
Movies as Tools for Enhancing ESL Learning: Insights into Students’ Emotions and Experiences
Authors: Md Zolkapli Rasyiqah Batrisya , Azarudeen Siti Sarah Lotfiah , Abdul Hadi Nurul Farhanah
Published: August 2024

Numerous studies have reported that ESL students often struggle with poor motivation, low self-confidence, and high levels of anxiety. Watching movies has a strong potential to ignite these students’ interest in learning English, thereby enhancing their language learning journey. However, integrating movies into language learning is only effective if it positively impacts students’ anxiety, motivation and self-confidence. This study explores university students’ emotional factors along with their experiences to determine whether movies enhance their language learning. An online questionnaire via Google Forms was distributed to 76 participants, including 43 students from the LG241 program (Malay Language for Professional Communication) and 33 from the LG242 program (Arabic Language for Professional Communication) at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam. Data were extracted and analysed using SPPS version 29 via descriptive statistics. Results showed that movies created a calm and non-intimidating learning atmosphere, fostering increased self-motivation and self-esteem while reducing anxiety. Students also reported improved language skills, as movies provided real-life examples of English usage and immersive learning environments. This study demonstrates that integrating movies into English lessons can improve students’ emotions and experiences, making language learning more effective. Collecting ESL students’ feedback on using movies for language learning helps educators identify areas for improvement. By incorporating students’ perspectives, educators can develop more effective teaching methods, ultimately enhancing the learning experience through unconventional means.
Kemahiran Digital: Analisis Tahap Kemudahgunaan dan Tahap Kebolehgunaan Guru Matematik Sekolah Kebangsaan
Authors: Mohamad Sidek Mohamad Solehuddin Bin , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: August 2024

Kemahiran digital merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam pengajaran guru di sekolah. Pengajaran guru yang menggunakan kemahiran digital yang baik akan dapat memberikan peluang dan ruang kepada murid untuk terlibat sama semasa pembelajaran. Oleh itu, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap kemahiran digital guru matematik semasa pengajaran di sekolah kebangsaan dalam daerah Sepang, Selangor melalui faktor kemudahgunaan dan kebolehgunaan. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Seramai 133 orang guru matematik telah dipilih melalui pensampelan rawak mudah untuk menjawab instrumen soal selidik. Data kajian ini telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) versi 27. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap kemudahgunaan kemahiran digital berada pada tahap tinggi (min = 3.426, SP = 0.416), manakala tahap kebolehgunaan kemahiran digital pula berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi (min = 3.300, SP = 0.485). Implikasi kajian ini boleh dilihat kepada murid, guru matematik seterusnya Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia apabila sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran di dalam kelas menjadi lebih bermakna.
The relationship between triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and the functional significance of coronary lesions
Authors: Özkan Can
Published: August 2024

Aims: Have shown that triglycerides (TG) are an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Dyslipidemia characterized by low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) has been shown to be associated with symptoms of coronary artery disease (CAD). In studies, the TG/HDL-C ratio has been found to be strongly associated with parameters indicative of the severity of coronary disease. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the TG/HDL-C ratio is associated with the functional significance of moderate coronary artery lesions.
Methods: A total of 102 consecutive patients, 72 male and 30 female, who underwent measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR) due to moderate coronary stenosis (quantitative coronary analysis 40-70%) on angiography were included in the study. An FFR value ≤0.80 was accepted for hemodynamic significance.
Results: Among the 102 patients included in the study, it was determined that 52 (50.9%) had significant functional stenosis. Left ventricular ejection fraction of Group II was lower than Group I (60 (55-62.5) vs. 55(50-60), p=0.006). The male patient ratio was higher in Group II, but the difference between the two groups was not significant (68% and 77%, respectively, p=0.072). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that TG/HDL-C (OR=1.278, 95% CI=1.078-1.514, p=0.005) was an independent determinant of significant functional stenosis. ROC analysis revealed that the TG/HDL-C value was 3.89 and provided 64% specificity and 61.5% sensitivity in predicting hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis.
Conclusion: Elevated TG/HDL-C values are associated with the functional significance of angiographically moderate coronary artery stenosis.
The characteristics of patients undergoing endobronchial ultrasonography-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA): single-center experience
Authors: Gegin Savaş , Özdemir Burcu , Arslan Aksu Esra , Yazıcıoğlu İrem , Özdemir Levent
Published: August 2024

Aims: We aimed to present the features of our Endobronchial ultrasonography-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) cases, the lymph nodes that were biopsied, their pathological diagnoses, and the complications that developed due to the procedure.
Methods: All cases who underwent EBUS-TBNA between January 2016 and December 2023 in the chest diseases clinic of a training and research hospital were retrospectively screened. The patients who underwent the procedure (n=274) were included in the study. Cases in which fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed with EBUS-TBNA and the material obtained was not diagnostic (n=3) or in which the pathology result could not be obtained in the files (n=9) were excluded from the study. The design of our study was cross-sectional and planned as a descriptive study.
Results: Of the 262 patients included in the analysis, 66.4% (n=174) were male and the average age of the population was 60.8±11.4 years. When EBUS-TBNA indications were evaluated, the procedure was performed for diagnostic purposes in 96.9% (n=254) and for re-evaluation after chemotherapy in 3.1%. EBUS-TBNA procedure was performed in 16.8% (n=44) patients due to mediastinal mass and in 83.2% (n=218) patients due to mediastinal lymphadenopathy. The most common stations where biopsy is performed with the EBUS-TBNA process are the subcarinal (7) and lower right paratracheal (4R) lymph node stations. When the biopsy results were evaluated, malignancy was reported in 54.6% (n=143) of the patients. The complications related to the EBUS-TBNA procedure were generally mild and trancient .
Conclusion: EBUS-TBNA is a minimally invasive method used in the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer, the evaluation of non-endobronchial lesions, the diagnosis of benign diseases of the mediastinum, and the diagnosis of mediastinal metastases of extrathoracic malignancies. In experienced centers like our clinic, the diagnostic value of the procedure is high and the complication rates are very low.
Perioperative risk factors for acute kidney injury in major abdominal surgeries: a retrospective observatioal study
Authors: Zengin Emine Nilgün , Salman Nevriye , Demir Zeliha Aslı , Girgin Behiç , Yiğit Özay Hülya , Ersoy Umut Cahit , Alagöz Ali
Published: August 2024

Aims: Acute kidney injury (AKI), particularly as a postoperative complication related to surgery, has been independently associated with morbidity and mortality. AKI also develops at a significant rate after major abdominal surgery. In this study, it was aimed to identify the risk factors contributing to the development of AKI following major abdominal surgery.
Methods: The study was retrospectively planned. Patients who underwent major abdominal surgery were included in the study. Patients’ demographic data, preoperative laboratory data, intraoperative data, and postoperative data were recorded from patient files. The diagnosis and severity of postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) were assessed using serum creatinine and/or urine output criteria in accordance with the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines. The patients were divided into two groups: AKI and non-AKI.
Results: A total of 64 patients with complete data were included in the study. Among these patients, 6 developed AKI (9.3%). The mean age in the AKI group was found to be statistically significantly higher (p: 0.043). The Frailty index was significantly higher in the AKI group (p: 0.020). Additionally, it was observed that the use of aspirin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) / angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) was statistically significantly higher in the AKI group (p: 0.022, p: 0.044, respectively). When patients were evaluated in terms of intraoperative parameters, the amount of colloid used, the amount of ES used, and vasopressor usage were found to be statistically significantly higher in the AKI group (p
The frequency of structural causes (PALM) according to FIGO PALM-COEIN classification in patients undergoing hysterectomy for abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Akdan Enes , Yücel Neşe , Adıgüzel Fikriye Işıl
Published: August 2024

Aims: We aimed to determine the frequency of the PALM group in the FIGO PALM-COEIN system of patients who were operated for AUB, and to evaluate and analyze our data in our clinic.
Methods: In a retrospective study, data were obtained for nonpregnant women aged 18–55 years who underwent hysterectomy for AUB at a center in Turkey in 2017-2022. The patients were retrospectively classified according to the PALM-COEIN system.
Results: A total of 847 women were included. Leiomyoma was the most common pathology result in only 377 (44.5%) patients. The second most common pathology result was adenomyosis and leiomyoma coexistence in 132 (15.6%) patients. The third most common pathology result was 62 (7.3%) adenomyosis.
Conclusion: In addition to the combined use of FİGO AUB system 1 and 2 in AUB, the notation grouping may be useful for clinicians in the management of AUB.
Effect of vitamin D deficiency on uric acid/HDL cholesterol ratio
Authors: Şen Uzeli Ülkem , Doğan Ayşe Gülşen
Published: August 2024

Aims: It has been suggested that vitamin D deficiency is involved in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases. High uric acid and low HDL cholesterol levels are critical risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. High uric acid levels, high total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and low HDL-C levels are often encountered in cases with vitamin D deficiency. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D levels and uric acid /HDL-C (UHR) and plasma atherogenic index (PAI, triglyceride /HDL-C) in patients with vitamin D deficiency.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients whose vitamin D levels were checked in our clinic. The subjects were divided into two groups according to their vitamin D levels and the relationship between laboratory variables, such as uric acid, HDL cholesterol, UHR, and plasma atherogenic index, was examined.
Results: A total of 675 patients, 167 (24.7%) males and 508 (75.3%) females, were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 53.6±15.2 years. It was found that patients with vitamin D deficiency had high UHR and PAI levels and low HDL-C levels (p=0.001, p=0.025; p=0.032, p=0.016).
Conclusion Our results suggest that vitamin D deficiency has a positive correlation with HDL cholesterol levels and an impact on the risk of cardiovascular diseases by increasing the uric acid/HDL ratio and plasma atherogenic index.
The role of cardiothoracic ratio in predicting coronary artery atherosclerosis in young adult patients
Authors: Sağlık Semih
Published: August 2024

Aims: This study aimed to determine the role of cardiothoracic ratio in predicting coronary atherosclerosis in young adult patients.
Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, young adult patients who underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) with suspicion of coronary artery disease between October 2022 and May 2024 were included. Demographic and clinical histories of all patients were determined from the medical record system. Coronary artery calcium scores (CACSc) and cardiothoracic ratios (CTR) of the patients in question were calculated and recorded from the coronary CTA images.
Result: A total of 264 young adult patients under the age of 45, with an average age of 42.2±3.1 years, were included in this study. The patients included in the study were divided into two groups according to the presence of atherosclerotic calcific plaque in coronary CTA. Smoking history, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and diabetes mellitus history were significantly different in the two patient groups (for all, p
STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING SALES EFFICIENCY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Звонилов Н.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен комплексный обзор стратегий повышения эффективности продаж в свете происходящей цифровой трансформации. В публикации рассматриваются ключевые элементы и компоненты цифровой трансформации, подчеркивается их значение в бизнес-ландшафте. Особое внимание уделяется стратегиям цифровой трансформации в сфере продаж, их роли и влиянию на повышение эффективности продаж. Автором рассматриваются информационные технологии и их вклад в повышение эффективности продаж, а также сравниваются стратегии цифровой трансформации с традиционными методами повышения эффективности продаж, подчеркиваются их уникальные особенности и адаптация к цифровой эпохе. Особое внимание уделяется роли CRM-технологий в сфере продаж в условиях перехода на цифру, а также преимуществам и перспективам нейронных сетей в данном контексте. Завершает статью обзор нейросетевых платформ, подробно освещающий их функциональные возможности, преимущества и сферу применения в маркетинге и продажах, интеграцию инновационных технологий в бизнес-стратегии современных компаний.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of strategies for improving sales effectiveness in light of the ongoing digital transformation. The publication examines the key elements and components of digital transformation, emphasizing their importance in the modern business landscape. Special attention is paid to the strategies of digital transformation in sales, their role and impact on improving sales effectiveness are considered. The author examines information technologies and their contribution to improving sales effectiveness, and compares digital transformation strategies with traditional methods of improving sales effectiveness, emphasizing their unique features and adaptation to the digital age. Special attention is paid to the role of CRM technologies in sales in the context of digital transformation, as well as the advantages and prospects of neural networks in this context. The article concludes with an overview of neural network platforms, detailing their functionality, advantages and scope of application in marketing and sales, demonstrating the integration of innovative technologies into the business strategies of modern companies.
IMPACT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND REQUIREMENTS ON MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Куклев А.В.
Published: August 2024

Проведен теоретический обзор по вопросам влияния современных технологий и требований на структуры управления. Определено, что в условиях современной экономической ситуации крайне необходимо, чтобы компании цифровизировали свою деятельность и интегрировали в систему управления персоналом digital-инструменты (цифровые инструменты). В первую очередь это требуется для того, чтобы максимально сократить время сотрудников, снизить финансовые ресурсы и трудозатраты, необходимые для решения других задач. Наряду с этим необходимо добиться повышения эффективности и производительности деятельности предприятия. В данной статье отмечается, что одной из главных тем для компаний является цифровая трансформация – использование технологий для радикального повышения эффективности или расширения сферы деятельности предприятий, что обеспечит перестроение структуры управления в соответствии с современными технологиями. Приводится вывод о том, что цифровая трансформация и внедрение технологий в настоящее время рассматриваются компаниями и являются не только инновацией и трендом, но и как неотъемлемая часть развития.

This article provides a theoretical review on the impact of modern technologies and requirements on management structures. It is determined that in the current economic situation it is extremely necessary for companies to digitalize their activities and integrate digital tools (digital tools) into the personnel management system. First of all, this is required in order to maximize the reduction of employees’ time, reduce financial resources and labor costs required for other tasks. Along with this, it is necessary to achieve an increase in the efficiency and productivity of the enterprise. This article points out that one of the main topics for companies is digital transformation - the use of technology to radically improve the efficiency or expand the scope of the enterprise, which will ensure the re-building of the management structure in accordance with modern technology. The conclusion is that digital transformation and implementation of technologies is currently considered by companies and is not only an innovation and trend, but also a necessity as an integral part of development.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING THE ACTIVITIES OF PARTICIPANTS IN STATE AND MUNICIPAL PROCUREMENTS
Authors: Латаев Д.О.
Published: August 2024

В статье проведен анализ и сравнение нормативной базы, регулирующей деятельность участников в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок. Проведенный автором анализ показал, что 44-ФЗ и 223-ФЗ – это фундаментальные законы, контролирующие сферу госзаказа; в зависимости от предмета контракта к данным федеральным законам можно добавить 275-ФЗ и 615-ПП. Сделан вывод, что любому предприятию, планирующему участвовать в закупках, необходимо знать тонкости и нюансы законов, регулирующих сферу госзаказ, чтобы их деятельность в данном направлении была эффективна и прибыльна.

This article analyzes and compares the regulatory framework governing the activities of participants in the field of state and municipal procurement. The analysis showed that 44-FZ and 223-FZ are basic laws for the field of public procurement and are supplemented by 275-FZ and 615-FZ, depending on the subject of the contract. In addition, every company wishing to participate in purchasing must know the subtleties and nuances of the legislation regulating the sphere of public procurement, so that its activities in this area are effective and profitable.
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Назаров А.В. , Шурупов А.С.
Published: August 2024

Стандартные подходы к развитию инновационной деятельности: налоговое стимулирование, льготное кредитование под государственные гарантии, развитие поддерживающей инфраструктуры; гарантии охраны прав интеллектуальной собственности, поддержка с помощью государственного заказа в современной России не дают ожидаемого эффекта. Причина видится в том, что первична не инфраструктура, не гарантии и даже не инвестиции, а интеллектуальная и технологическая составляющие, востребованные идеи, решающие реальные задачи, столь же востребованные в экономике. На фоне ограниченного спроса на инновации, предельно обострившегося дефицита специалистов, решение инновационных задач затруднено. При этом под инновацией следует понимать пионерную разработку и/или коммерциализацию ранее не применявшихся высоко эффективных технологий, а не оснащение российского предприятия новейшим, в основном импортным, оборудованием. Такой подход направлен на изменение тенденции догоняющего развития в пользу его опережающего варианта.

Standard approaches to the development of innovation: tax incentives, preferential lending under government guarantees, development of supporting infrastructure; guarantees for the protection of intellectual property rights, support through government orders in modern Russia do not give the expected effect. The reason is that what is primary is not infrastructure, not guarantees, or even investments, but the intellectual and technological components, popular ideas that solve real problems that are equally in demand in the economy. Against the backdrop of limited demand for innovation and an extremely aggravated shortage of specialists, solving innovative problems is difficult. At the same time, innovation should be understood as the pioneering development and/or commercialization of previously unused highly efficient technologies, and not the equipping of a Russian enterprise with the latest, mainly imported, equipment. This approach is aimed at changing the trend of catching-up development in favor of its advanced version.