bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self Management Menentukan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Luthfa Iskim , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: July 2019

People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.

 

Penderita Diabetes mellitus beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 118 responden. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur self management menggunakan diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,000 dan r 0,394.Terdapat hubungan antara self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus dengan arah korelasi positif.
PENGUMPUL SAMPAH PERLU MENDAPATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KERJA : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Mulyanasari Fertin , Mulyono Sigit
Published: July 2019

Waste pickers are a group of workers who are at risk of accidents and work-related diseases because they are exposed to sources of disease from rubbish piles. Various diseases and work accidents occur in waste pickers in various countries. To describe occupational health and safety problems that occur in waste pickers as well as efforts that can be made to improve occupational health and safety of waste pickers. Literature search through online databases on ScienceDirect, Wiley Online, and ProQuest with the keywords used "occupational health service", "occupational health nursing", "waste picker", and "scavenger" obtained a total of 3,624 articles, carried out reviews resulting in 17 selected articles. Health problems and workplace accidents of waste pickers range from respiratory problems, musculoskeletal problems, communicable and non communicable diseases, mental health problems and other problems to impacting their families and causing death. Policies are needed to regulate the health and work safety of waste pickers as well as to improve knowledge of occupational health and safety, providing Persolan Protective Equipment (PPE) and improving waste picker obedience to use PPE by health care program.

 

Pengumpul sampah merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko terhadap kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja karena terpapar sumber penyakit dari tumpukan sampah. Berbagai penyakit dan kecelakaan kerja terjadi pada pengumpul sampah diberbagai negara. Untuk mendeskripsikan masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang terjadi pada pengumpul sampah serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pengumpul sampah. Pencarian literatur melalui online database  pada ScienceDirect,  Wiley Online, dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “occupational health service”, “occupational health nursing”, “waste picker”, dan “scavenger” didapatkan total 3.624 artikel, dilakukan review sehingga dihasilkan 17 artikel terpilih. Masalah kesehatan dan kecelakaan kerja pengumpul sampah beragam mulai dari masalah pernapasan, masalah muskuloskeletal, penyakit menular dan tidak menular, masalah mental dan masalah lainnya hingga berdampak pada keluarga mereka dan menyebabkan kemantian. Diperlukan kebijakan yang mengatur kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pengumpul sampah serta peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, pengadaan alat pelindung diri dan meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri oleh pengumpul sampah melalui peran pelayanan kesehatan.
EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER USING ULTRA WIDE BAND SLOT ANTENNA
Authors: Rahayu Yusnita , Waruwu Immanuel
Published: July 2019

Breast cancer is the transformation of normal cells in the breast area into a malignant tumor, which is the second largest disease as a cause of death for women. Early detection is one way to avoid significant risks in breast cancer.  X-ray mammography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are used to detect breast cancer. However, those techniques have several limitations. Ultra-wideband (UWB) microwave imaging, approved by The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, has promising capabilities in detecting breast cancer. Microwave imaging uses a microstrip antenna that has the advantage of convenience, potentially low cost, and is a non-ionized and safe alternative. In this paper, the ultra-wideband microstrip antenna for breast cancer detection is proposed. The antenna was designed by adding some rectangular slots on a rectangular patch to meet the UWB specifications. The antenna works well at 8.41 GHz to 10.29 GHz with directivity of 6.451 dBi and SAR value of 1.6 W / kg. The antenna was simulated with breast phantom. The tumor sizes of 6 mm and 10 mm are added to evaluate the E/H fields and current density with and without tumor. The highest E-Field value of 928.8 V / m was obtained at 10 GHz with a 10 mm tumor size.  The highest H-Field value of 4.06 V / m was achieved at 10 GHz with a 6 mm tumor size. From the simulation, the E/H-field and current density are higher if there is a tumor in the breast compared to the breast without the tumor.
Exploring Serbian teachers’ motivation for teaching with the application of FIT-choice scale
Authors: Marusic-Jablanovic Milica , Vracar Selena
Published: July 2019

Why choose to become a teacher in Serbia? There is no evidence about
teachers? career choice motivation after the newly introduced changes of
teacher education in Serbia. The authors examine motivations among (future)
class and subject teachers (N=132) applying broadly implemented instrument
with fine psychometrical characteristics - FIT-Choice (Factors Influencing
Teaching Choice) questionnaire, with an additional factor - Subject.
Teachers perceive as most influential factors: Subject, Intrinsic career
value, Social utility factors, Perceived abilities and Prior teaching and
learning experiences. They were followed by Job security and Time for
family, both highly rated. Factors Job transferability and Social influence
have ratings above the scale midpoint, while fall-back career was perceived
as unimportant. The obtained hierarchy of career choice factors is
concordant with the hiererchies obtained previously in Western European
countries by FIT-Choice scale. In comparison with previous findings in
Serbia, fall-back as a motive lost its significance. Relying on the results
exploring the connection of teacher career choice motivation and the career
characteristics, we should expect future teachers to be more devoted, more
agile in their professional development with less attrition intensions, in
comparison to the currently employed teachers, in case that social and
economic conditions do not place constraints.
Creativity in cultural-historical psychology: Implications for the development of creativity in school environment
Authors: Jovanovic Predrag
Published: July 2019

The basic objective of this paper is the articulation of possible
implications for the development of creativity in school environment which
rely on the existing achievements in cultural-historical psychology. After a
brief historical reconstruction of the current ?crisis? in psychology of
creativity and the review of alternative cultural- historical research
model, some of the basic ideas by Vygotsky and contemporary Tetradic model
for the development of creativity have been presented as the most relevant
achievements. In this paper five fundamental presumptions concerning the
development of creativity have been articulated and the same are used to
analyse the possible implications for educational practice. These
implications refer to dynamic relations between individual and social,
creative and developmental, semiotic, affective and behavioural aspects of
creativity, as well as the development of imagination during the ?critical?
period of adolescence. Some of the proposed educational practices include
dialogical modes for constructing knowledge, fostering of open attitude
towards the sudden appearance of unexpected solutions, creation of various
forms of collaboration and mutual vision, as well as the usage of metaphors
and humour. Finally, what is highlighted is the practical value of
cultural-historical theory of creativity, and further theoretical
improvement of implications and examination of their efficiency in empirical
studies in school environment have been proposed.
Prophylaxis protocols and their impact on bracket friction force
Authors: Cury Sérgio Elias Neves , Bellini-Pereira Silvio Augusto , Aliaga-Del Castillo Aron , Schneider Sérgio , Pinzan Arnaldo , Janson Guilherme
Published: July 2019

Objective:

To evaluate the effect of two different prophylaxis protocols on the friction force in sliding mechanics during in vivo leveling and alignment.

Materials and Methods:

The sample comprised 48 hemi-arches divided into three groups according to the prophylactic protocol adopted. Group 1 consisted of patients undergoing prophylaxis with sodium bicarbonate, group 2 consisted of patients submitted to prophylaxis with glycine, and group 3 consisted of patients without prophylaxis, as a control. All patients received hygiene instructions and, with the exception of group 3, prophylaxis was performed monthly. After 10 months, the brackets were removed from the oral cavity and submitted to friction force tests and qualitative analysis by scanning electron microscopy. Analysis of variance followed by Tukey tests was performed for intergroup comparison regarding the friction force.

Results:

The experimental groups presented significantly smaller friction forces than the group without prophylaxis. Accordingly, qualitative analysis showed greater debris accumulation in the group without the prophylactic procedures.

Conclusions:

Prophylactic blasting with sodium bicarbonate or glycine can significantly prevent an increase of the friction force during sliding mechanics.
Does overbite reduction affect smile esthetics?
Authors: Hamdan Ahmad M. , Lewis Shannon M. , Kelleher Kevin E. , Elhady Sherif N. , Lindauer Steven J.
Published: July 2019

Objectives:

To compare the effects of two common methods of overbite reduction on smile esthetics.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective clinical trial was conducted with 32 patients in whom overbite reduction was achieved using a maxillary incisor intrusion arch (18 patients) or flat anterior bite plate (14 patients). Clinical and cephalometric records were compared pretreatment (T1), after overbite reduction (T2), and posttreatment (T3).

Results:

Both treatment groups experienced a reduction in overbite and maxillary and mandibular incisor proclination during treatment (T1–T3). The center of resistance of the maxillary incisor and the incisal edge was significantly intruded in the intrusion arch group during overbite reduction (T1–T2). However, most of the intrusion of the center of resistance was lost by the end of treatment (T2–T3). Both treatment groups experienced a reduction in maxillary incisor display and flattening of the smile arc during overbite reduction.

Conclusions:

Both overbite reduction methods caused a decrease in incisor display and flattening of the smile arc. Smiles were improved in some patients by the end of treatment. However, reduction in incisor display persisted. Clinicians should take precautions to prevent negative effects of overbite reduction.
Catarismo e Memória Occitana: uma discussão conceitual
Authors: Lima Philipe Rosa
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer aportes conceituais que possibilitem uma análise construtiva da memória da repressão à heresia cátara no Languedoc medieval. O escopo temporal estará centrado na construção dessa memória a partir do século XIX até os dias de hoje, tendo a história do catarismo nos séculos XII e XIII como referencial. Para isso, discutiremos os conceitos de “história, memória, identidade e patrimônio”, apontando suas correlações e aplicabilidade. A memória dessa persecução construiu uma identidade cultural própria à região occitana, sendo constantemente reformulada ao longo dos séculos. Desde então, essa “memória” passou a coexistir com a História acadêmica, estabelecendo uma relação marcada ora pelo conflito, ora pelo diálogo.
La dialettica singolo-collettività nei cosiddetti “culti orientali” del mondo imperiale romano. Esemplificazioni storico religiose
Authors: Sanzi Ennio
Published: July 2019

Il secondo ellenismo ha riservato ampio spazio alla dimensione onirica individuale come dimostra l’esperienza onirica di Elio Aristide. Le testimonianze analizzate relative ai culti di Iside e Serapide e di Iuppiter Optimus Maximus Dolichenus mettono in evidenza la predilezione dimostrata dalla divinità nei confronti del fedele visitato in sogno e la legittimazione dello stesso fedele  da parte della collettività. Tale condivisione finisce per rafforzare il legame tra la collettività stessa (della quale fa parte il prescelto) e la divinità.
Dar “uma voz” aos judeus: representação na Espanha Medieval
Authors: Roth Norman
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho analisa a presença judaica na Hispânia medieval através da ótica jurídica. Tendo em conta o papel dos judeus no processo de retomada gradual dos espaços ibéricos pelos reis cristãos. Bem como, a necessidade de contar com os judeus nos cargos administrativos, nas finanças, na colonização, na medicina e em múltiplas habilidades artesanais, que resulta em uma situação jurídica judaica “sui generis” no ocidente medieval.  O titulo do estudo é “dar uma voz aos judeus” se relaciona com a percepção da relativa personalidade jurídica dos judeus nos reinos cristãos ibéricos na Idade média central.
Literature and History: Jorge Manrique and Fernando de Rojas on Castilian Society
Authors: Ruiz Teofilo F.
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo trata da análise de dois textos escritos na Castela Medieval tardia. Ambos são do século XV. Inserem-se no gênero história e literatura. O primeiro é ‘Coplas pela morte de meu pai’ de autoria de Jorge Manrique e o segundo é a obra de Fernando de Rojas, La Celestina. Analisa as ações humanas em prol da salvação de sua alma neste contexto, através destas obras. O tema da morte em Castela é muito presente nos séculos XIV e XV, e segue no XVI. Temas morais e de pureza de sangue permeiam o texto através da análise das duas obras. A reflexão direciona para a construção de uma perspectiva de ênfase da nobiliarquia, valorização do ‘sangue’ e a critica a presença de conversos nos cargos da sociedade. A discriminação se espelha na arte, que reflete a realidade. O diálogo entre a realidade e a ficção se faz através da arte literária. Uma homenagem a Adeline Rucquoi pioneira dos estudos medievais ibéricos.
O Culto de S. Nicolau em Portugal durante a Idade Média (apontamentos para o seu estudo)
Authors: Araújo Julieta
Published: July 2019

No final da época clássica, inico do cristianismo, vários pensadores se destacaram no esforço de criarem um corpo teórico definido que servisse de orientação para os fiéis. As diversas interpretações e os ataques feitos pelos pagãos levavam a debates cheios de interesse, onde a refutação obriga a profundas reflexões sobre os temas. A esta indefinição junta-se a mescla entre a cultura clássica e a nova crença. Época de certezas e de dúvidas potencializa o aparecimento de crentes que se destacam pela defesa da nova fé através dos atos e não só das palavras e é aqui que gostaríamos de destacar S. Nicolau. Santo do cristianismo vai ser associado a festejos pagãos e à ideia do pai Natal.
Creative Industry And Opportunity In Export Market
Authors: Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu , Herliyani Elly , Eka Agustini Dewa Ayu
Published: July 2019

The important role of MSMEs being the largest business sector in its contribution to the national development is also providing the opportunity of considerable job vacancies. Creative Industry can be one of the alternatives in facing the tight competition of the world market, so that the Government have the obligation to find, support the regional potency and create the strategy of creative industry development in order to compete with  other regions and other countries. Local Economic Development focuses on endogenous development policy utilizing the potential of local human, institutional and physical resources. Whatever form of policy is taken, LED has one goal, which is increasing the number and variety of job opportunities available to the local population.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Cash Flow System Model to Enhance the Ability to Write Cash Flow Reports
Authors: Erni Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede
Published: July 2019

This study aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the cash flow system model that has been validated from experts in a focus group discussion (FGD).  This study used  the continuation off the  stages in the development method of the previous study, that is, the implementation stage.  At this implement stage the cash flow system teaching model was tested in a class of students who programed financial accounting course, one of whose learning achievements was  the ability to write cash flow reports. Data collection techniques carried out by means of observation, interview, documentation, and a learning achievement test. The study used the quantitative descriptive analysis  technique  by measuring  the students’ learning achievement  as seen from the scores they obtained in the teaching process of cash flow report writing sessions. This study was done based on the scores obtained in the process of the writing of cash flow reports. The assessment was done based on the scores obtained for the assessment process of attitude, participation, assignment and learning achievement as seen from the evaluation of the products produced. From the implementation it was found out that the students’ learning achievement in writing cash flow reports  in terms of  attitude, participation, and product  evaluation respectively  fell into a very good category.  Hence, the cash flow system model is effective for use in the teaching process
No casulo da alteridade: o olhar etnográfico em “O Escafandro e a Borboleta”
Authors: Amaral Andréa De Andrade Lima
Published: July 2019

O olhar sobre o outro está presente na literatura de várias maneiras: no autor que se faz outro ao escrever, e do leitor que se coloca no lugar do outro durante a experiência literária. Neste artigo, analisaremos como a escrita de si pode se aproximar de um trabalho etnográfico à medida que busca relações entre o que se foi e o que se tornou, buscando um distanciamento imersivo por meio da ficção. Neste sentido, aproximaremos a postura de Bauby na sua autobiografia, O Escafandro e a Borboleta da postura do etnógrafo, no que concerne o estranhamento de si e a reinserção num contexto outro. Estes múltiplos olhares permearão a narrativa, permitindo uma análise de si tanto do autor / personagem quanto do leitor, num processo de alteridade que permite, através de uma percepção do outro, um conhecimento profundo de si mesmo.
Do desejo do outro ao desejo de ascender à leitura e à escrita no romance “A menina que roubava livros”
Authors: Silva Elisangela Maria da
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo versa a respeito do desejo da leitura e da escrita da personagem Leisel, do romance A menina que roubava livros, que foram analisados a partir da lógica psicanalítica, fundada por Freud e atualizada por Lacan. É comum a criança em idade de alfabetização enfrentar angústias como efeito de algumas demandas familiares e sociais como, por exemplo, período determinado para ascensão à leitura e à escrita. Pensando na criança em que tal ascensão escapa a esse período, como no caso da nossa personagem, surgem-nos algumas questões: Como interpretar a captura desta pelo escrito mesmo antes da alfabetização? Qual a posição tomada por Liesel para ascender à leitura e à escrita? Partimos do pressuposto que tal posição transpõe a demanda do outro para a demanda do desejo e que o sujeito falante é efeito dos textos e discursos aos quais teve acesso desde as primeiras experiências de vida.
Relações de “identidade” no conto “Ana Davenga”, de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Mello Botton André Natã
Published: July 2019

Conceição Evaristo, em seus textos, traz à tona a realidade sobre a favela, a importância da mulher em sua formação e retoma vários aspectos da cultura popular brasileira. Nesse sentido, o trabalho objetiva analisar a narrativa Ana Davenga, presente no livro de contos Olhos d’água, de Conceição Evaristo, e relacionar as características dos personagens com a teoria sobre identidade, de autores como Stuart Hall, Eric Landowski e Patrick Chareaudeau. Ao conceituar “identidade” segundo esses autores, será possível encontrar no texto literário particularidades que permitem desenhar identidade(s) relativa(s) aos personagens. De cunho bibliográfico, o presente artigo pretende refletir, principalmente, sobre a identidade de Ana Davenga – com base nos teóricos citados – que é construída a partir de seu encontro com Davenga, um assaltante por quem Ana se apaixona. Ao trazer Ana Davenga à literatura, Conceição Evaristo, com toda a sua poética, representa muitas outras Anas presentes nas periferias do Brasil.
Dispositivos alteritários na religiosidade transcultural e nos aspectos ecocríticos de São Marcos, de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Santana Jorge Alves
Published: July 2019

O narrador-protagonista do conto São marcos, de Guimarães Rosa, conta-nos, em viés de mise en abyme cautelar, que sua cozinheira Sá Nhá Rita Preta o alertava sobre seu recorrente comportamento preconceituoso e agressivo em relação às tradições de religiosidade/misticismo da região do Calango-Frito. Tradições essas produzidas pela transversalidade entre culturas indígenas, africanas e europeias.  Segundo ele, a cozinheira “não cansava de me dizer: — Se o senhor não aceita, é rei no seu; mas, abusar, não deve-de!” (ROSA, 2001, p. 218). Neste contexto socioestético, refletiremos sobre as violências socioculturais, e suas consequências para manutenção ou deslocamentos de ações e reações práticas que esse personagem ocasiona a um dos feiticeiros mais famosos deste locus, João Mangolô, nos sertões de Minas-Gerais. Produção político-cultural de identidades tidas como estranhas, mobilidades e reconstrução de universos existenciais heterogêneos e conectados, e transculturalidades imersas em dispositivos ecocríticos transformadores do socius performado são os temas de base de nossa proposta de estudo desta narrativa, que também funciona como uma das matrizes para estruturação e funcionalidade do paradigma estético de Rosa.
A Conceptual Framework for Organisation of River Basin Developmentand Management in Nigeria
Authors: Gana Bukar Abba , Abdulkadir Isah Funtua , Musa Hassan , Garba Tijjani
Published: July 2019

River Basin Development Authorities (RBDAs) in Nigeria were established since 1976 and they operate mechanized and capital intensive programmes. All the 12 RBDAs operate as separate Authorities, each with separate administrative and operational autonomy, but sharing the Basin Resources of the 8 Hydrological Areas. However, their performance was generally described as disappointing. This study first reviewed the existing organization of the 12 RBDAs in Nigeria. Thereafter, one of the 8 Hydrological Areas – the Komadugu-Yobe Basin (KYB) – which is the major inland drainage system in Nigeria was purposely selected for detailed study.  Information on its major streams, tributaries and the main river; the hydrological area as well as the RBDAs sharing resources of the basin area, was gathered using ArcGIS version 10.0 and Erdas Imagine 9.2 software, as well as topographical and hydrological maps. This was processed and analyzed based on the principles of Stream Ordering and Logical Framework Analysis. The findings revealed that in establishing the RBDAs, basin-wide consideration of their sphere of operation was not taken into account. Dams were constructed before establishing the RBDAs. Runoff waters and spill ways were poorly controlled leading to flooding during rainy season and reduced water supply downstream during dry season, with serious environmental and socio-economic problems in the basin area. It was concluded that the RBDAs in Nigeria were poorly organized and have consequently failed to accelerate agricultural and rural development, and have also failed to boost food and industrial crop production as expected. The need was established for effective organization of River Basin Development and Management to improve their performance. To achieve this, a Conceptual framework for Integrated River Basin Development and Management was developed for adoption by river basin managers and other relevant stakeholders in Nigeria and around the globe to improve performance.
Efficacy of Sterol-Inhibiting Fungicides on the Control of Scab Disease (Venturia Inaequalis) in Apple Tree
Authors: Shahinasi Edlira , Brahushi Ferdi
Published: July 2019

Apple scab, caused by Venturia Inaequalis is one of the most problematic diseases of apples in Korça region. The control of this disease requires different applications of fungicides. The aim of the study was the estimation of efficacy of sterol-inhibiting fungicides such as myclobutanil and penconazole on the control of scab disease. The effectiveness of fungicides was evaluated for two cultivars Golden Delicious and Starking and the minimum and the maximum recommended doses were applied. The obtained results showed that scab prevalence in leave ranges from 79.2% to 85.6% respectively in untreated trees of Golden Delicious and Starking cultivars. The scab prevalence of leaves in apples treated with pesticides ranges from 18.1% in Golden Delicious cultivar to 22.2% in Starking cultivar, meanwhile the scab prevalence in fruit varies from 4.2% in Starking cultivar to 6.1% in Golden Delicious cultivar.  The disease index of leave in untreated control varies from 38.4% to 40.1% respectively for Golden Delicious cultivar and Starking cultivar, while the severity of fruit in untreated trees varies from 45.6% in Starking cultivar to 49.0% in Golden cultivar. Therefore, the data showed that the uses of sterol-inhibiting fungicides were effective in the control of scab disease.
Experimental Study on Shear Strength Parameters of Soil Mixed with Glass Fiber
Authors: Abd-elmagied Mohamad Farouk
Published: July 2019

Determining the shear strength properties of the soil is a vital step in investigation its stress-strain behavior. Moreover, suction plays a vital role in the shear strength of the unsaturated soil. This paper investigates the influence of the fiber glass on the shear strength parameters of (c-ɸ) soil with different ratios. To achieve this purpose, the samples of (c- ɸ) soil from El-Fardos gardens housing compound, Benha city, Egypt, were prepared at their maximum dry densities with corresponding optimum moisture content. Direct shear box test of 60 x 60 mm under a relentless rate of 1 mm/min was employed with the proposed range of ASTM D 3080. Different fiber glass ratios of 0.1, 0.50 and 1.00 % of soil sample weight were used. The results confirmed that the peak shear strength parameters increased with increasing the fiber ratio.
Detection Analysis of Leaks in Gas Processing Plant
Authors: Green Ibim Abba , Uugoji Kelechi U.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study is to analyse the detection of fluid leaks and measures that can ensure safe operation of the gas processing facilities. This will mitigate the operational, environmental and financial risks associated with gas processing activities. The study used Hydrostatic Pressure test to analyse newly manufactured pressure systems. Existing pressure systems were also pressure tested. The analysis directly surveyed, identified and quantified the leaks. Data from previous leaks were also investigated to identify the components that are most likely to leak and profitable to repair. The experimental analysis showed that a larger percentage of gas emissions are from smaller irregular cuts in components such as Pipelines, Valves, Heat Exchangers, Connectors, Compressor seals, Open-ended lines, Flanges, Crankcase vents, Pressure relief devices, and Pump seals.

 

Index Terms— Leaks; Pressure test; Detection; Data; Gas Emission.
Hepatic and Cardiac Complications Related to Zika Virus Infection
Authors: Naji Hassan S.
Published: July 2019

Major global concerns regarding Zika virus (ZIKV) infection, include microcephaly in neonates and Guillain-Barre syndrome in adults. However, there is evidence for the involvement of other body organs along with neurological disorders. Recent studies indicate that ZIKV like other arboviruses can cause cardiovascular complications, severe liver injury, and coagulation disorders. These possible threats must not be overlooked, and clinicians should be aware of compatible symptoms in patients, so they can manage them properly. The purpose of this review study is to characterize hepato-cardiac complications of Zika virus.
Pengaruh Asesmen Portofolio Disertai Pemberian Costructive Feedback Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Biologi FTIK IAIN Kerinci
Authors: Juita Dewi , . M Yusmaridi
Published: July 2019

Research was triggered by the problem that encountered by researchers in the form of the learning motivation of students was low if the learning only used a discussion method in the lecture process. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the use of portfolio assessment accompanied by giving constructive feedback to learning motivation of students in scientific writing course. The research design that used was one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in the research was the first semester of the B class in the Biology department, FTIK, IAIN Kerinci with the total numbers of students was 32 students. The instruments that used were learning motivation questionnaires of students that described from five indicators. Data from learning motivation results were analyzed through  to determine the improvement for each indicator of learning motivation. The results of this research are indicators of perseverance, interest, and independence which have a high improvement while indicators of tenacity and achievement can classified into the moderate category.
Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI SMA Unggulan Kota Padang Terhadap Konsep Reaksi Pengendapan pada Pembelajaran Materi Kelarutan dan Hasilkali Kelarutan
Authors: Sari Monica Prima , Hernani Hernani , Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2019

This paper describes 11th grade students� understanding of the concept of precipitation reaction at the end of the learning process of solubility and solubility product. Precipitation reaction is an important reaction in industry, pharmacy, and daily life. In the learning process, students are asked to predict the formation of precipitation based on their understanding of solubility and solubility product concepts. Thirty eleventh grade students in one of the best senior high schools in Padang were chosen as the subject of this study. Classroom learning process was observed and recorded. Data of students� understanding were collected through a set of essay problems which was validated through expert judgment, and then integrated in students� end-of-chapter test. Through qualitative analysis, this study revealed some mistakes and misconceptions that students have regarding the application of precipitation reaction concept, and possible sources of them. Recommendations for improving the quality of learning this concept in the future are provided at the end of the paper
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Sains Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan pada Mata Kuliah Biologi Umum Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
Authors: Prastyaningtias Sisca Desi
Published: July 2019

Learning difficulty students at the Nahdlatul Ulama Institute of Technology and Science Pasuruan in first semester for academic on year 2018/2019 which are marked by midterm scores in general Biology courses for human digestive system meterial that is deficient. Learning Difficulty student can lead to their lack of achievement in this course. This research was conducted to find out the factors of learning difficulty both internal and external by the students and the expectation is to be able to provide further input as an effort to resolve the difficulty learning to improve their learning achievement. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the internal and external factors that induces difficulty student Learning in General Biology courses in human digestive system material. The study used a descriptive design, tests, questionnaires and interviews to receive data. The research subjects are 32 students are from Biology, Mathematics, Physics and Agricultural Product Technology major. Based on the results of the study for the internal factors that cause their difficulty for Learning are study habits and ability material comprehension are still lacking as much as 59.37%, while the external factors are the lack of learning support tools as much as 59.37% and the condition of the house environment and around it as much as 50%.
Implementasi Research Based Learning (RBL) pada Mata Kuliah IPA Terpadu di Pro-gram Studi Pendidikan Fisika
Authors: Rahim Fanny Rahmatina
Published: July 2019

To help realize UNP's vision towards a research-based university, awareness of Educators is needed to be active in providing innovation in classroom learning such as transforming conventional learning into research-based learning. This aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of research-based learning in Integrated Science courses Class VII in an effort to improve the ability to think critically and creatively. The study used the Quasi Experimental Research method with the design of the Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The study was conducted in two sample classes obtained from cluster random sampling techniques by providing research-based learning treatment to the experimental class and ordinary learning to the control class. The research data was pre-test and post-test instrument, student response questionnaire and observation sheet during the learning process. With the implementation of research-based learning, the ability to think critically and creatively students of Physics Education FMIPA UNP was expected to be able to increase.
PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN TIK IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK
Authors: Nurcahyo Ratih Widya , Verawardina Unung , Marlianto Ferry
Published: July 2019

This research is entitled "Digital Library Development in Information Technology and Computer Education Study Program (P.TIK) IKIP PGRI Pontianak". The type of research used is research and development (R & D). The development model used is ADDIE. The subject of product trials for the implementation of digital libraries in this study were semester VI students. For small group trials conducted on a limited number of 15 students, consisting of students who have high, medium and low abilities, and field trials were conducted on 32 students. The data collection tool used in this study was a questionnaire. From the results of the study for the results of the feasibility validation of digital library products by media experts, the average score of 3.53 criteria was very good. Results from material experts obtained an average of 3.58 on the criteria very well. While the results of librarian experts obtained an average of 3.54 on the criteria very well. For the results of the digital library trials which were carried out limitedly on 15 students of the ICT Study Program IKIP-PGRI Pontianak obtained an average of 3.43 on the criteria very well. For the results of the best response obtained by 3.39 than the criteria good. Conclusions from the results of validation, trials and responses prove that digital libraries are feasible to use and can assist students in supporting lectures.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESIAPAN PENGAMANAN SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Matondang Nurhafifah , Hananto Bayu , Nugrahaeni Catur
Published: July 2019

The University has a number of data relating to Academic and Higher Education Governance. The large amount of data that requires security, especially in terms of readiness to secure information systems. Maintaining information system security in the university environment aims to maintain confidentiality, fulfill the availability of the system for those who have authority for those who use it and the integrity of the system. The University of National Development "Veteran" Jakarta has work units such as the Faculty, UPT and Bureau where each has the task and function to manage data. The problem is the need to measure the level of information system security to see the maturity of an information system at UPN Veteran Jakarta. OUR Index stands for Information Security Index which is used as a tool to analyze and measure and evaluate the maturity level of information security with the application of SNI ISO / IEC 27001: 2009 standards that can be applied within government agencies. As for the KAMi index version used, namely version 3.1. The method used to solve the problems in OUR index is through six stages, namely the first stage of electronic systems, both information security governance, third information security risk management, the four information security management frameworks, the five asset information management and the six information security technologies. The results obtained after taking measurements using the US Index need improvement in system security in managing information security risks and governance.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI PEMILIHAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA SUMATERA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELECTRE
Authors: Novaliendry Dony , Pusparani Yuli
Published: July 2019

Tourism is one of the activities carried out by humans that has a purpose as entertainment. Human who travel are referred to as tourist. West Sumatra Province is one of the regions with the best tourism is sea tourism and land tourism. Marine tourism consists of beach tourism, island tourism and lake tourism, while mainland tourism consists of tourist panorama, mountain tours, hill tours and others. However, only a portion of West Sumatra's tourist attractions are known to tourists, because of this information is obtained so that there are still many tourist attractions in West Sumatra unknown to tourists from outside the West Sumatra region. To overcome this problem, a system is needed that can be used to support the electoral decision-making process in West Sumatra. This system is built on the Web, using the PHP programming language and Laravel Framework and MySQL as a Database. The method used in this system is the Elimination of Et Choix Traduisant la Realite (ELECTRE). The use of Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalite (ELECTRE) can help provide information in West Sumatra, which is in accordance with the wishes of tourists according to the specified criteria. With the help of this system, the information obtained will make it easier for tourists to find tourist attractions.
MEMANFAATKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS DALAM MENENTUKAN PEGAWAI YANG LAYAK MENGIKUTI ASESSMENT CENTER UNTUK CLUSTERING PROGRAM SDP
Authors: Parlina Iin , Windarto Agus Perdana , Wanto Anjar , Lubis M.Ridwan
Published: July 2019

Data mining merupakan teknik pengolahan data dalam jumlah besar untuk pengelompokan. Teknik Data mining mempunyai beberapa metode dalam  mengelompokkan salah satu teknik yang dipakai penulis saat ini adalah K-Means. Dalam hal ini penulis mengelompokan data daftar program SDP tahun 2017 untuk mengetahui manakah pegawai yang layak lolos dalam program SDP sehingga dapat melakukan Registrasi Asessment Center. Pengelompokan tersebut berdasarkan kriteria – kriteria data Program SDP. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan algoritma K-Means Clustering untuk pengelompokan data Program SDP di PT.Bank Syariah. Dalam hal ini, pada umumnya untuk memamasuki program SDP tersebut disesuaikan dengan ketentuan dan parameter Program SDP saja, namun dalam penelitian ini pengelompokan disesuaikan dengan kriteria – kriteria Program SDP seperti kedisiplinan pegawai, Target Kerja Pegawai, Kepatuhan Program SDP. Penulis menggunakan beberapa kriteria tersebut agar pengelompokan yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih optimal. Tujuan dari pengelompokan ini adalah terbentuknya kelompok SDP pada Program SDP yang menggunakan algoritma K-Means clustering. Hasil dari pengelompokan tersebut diperoleh tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok Lolos, Hampir Lolos dan Tidak Lolos. Terdapat pusat cluster dengan Cluster-1= 8;66;13, Cluster-2= 10;71;14 dan Cluster-3=7;60;12. Pusat cluster tersebut didapat dari beberapa iterasi sehingga mengahasilakan pusat cluster yang optimal.
PENENTUAN NILAI PARAMETER METODE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DENGAN ALGORITMA GENETIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKURASI FORECASTING
Authors: Falani Ilham
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan nilai parameter  pada model Exponential Smoothing. Penentuan nilai ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma genetik. Nilai konstanta parameter sangat menentukan keakurasian forecasting. Nilai parameter yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan algoritma genetik selanjutnya akan dibandingkan dengan nilai parameter yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian yakni: 0.1, 0.5, dan 0.9. Keakurasian forecasting dengan masing-masing  dapat dilihat dari error yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, nilai  yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan algoritma genetik menghasilkan nilai error yang paling kecil. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penentuan nilai parameter dengan menggunakan algoritma genetik dapat meningkatkan akurasi forecasting dibandingkan.
دراسة لغوية عن المجاز وعلاقته في فهم التعاليم الدينية
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Published: July 2019

إن هذا البحث يتحدث عن كيان المجاز كدراسة من دراسات لغوية وعلاقته في فهم التعاليم الدينية. والمسألة الرئيسة وهي كيف يكون المجاز كحجة لمن قال إن الأيات في القرآن لانجوز أن نفهمها إلا بمعني الحقيقة لا بمعني المجاز؟  فالبحث يقوم بطريقة المكتبة، يعنى القيام بقراءة الكتب اللغوية والكتب التى يبحث فيها المجاز والمقالات الالكترونية والقواميس والمعاجم اللغوية. ثم المطالعة على المواد الكثيرة. فالنتيجة في هذا البحث هي المجاز في جوهره أن يأتي المتكلم لكلمة وضعت لمعنى معين، فيلتقطها ويعبر بها عن معنى آخر، لعلاقة بينهما يدركها الذهن فيلتذّ بها بيانياً. فمجاز القرآن عند المعتزلة فإنهم استعملوا العقل فى فهم التعاليم الإسلامية حرية كما إنهم يعتمدون فى طريقتهم التفسيرية على المجاز.وعند الصوفية قد تفرقت انواع التفاسير لهذا المذهب إلى التفسير النظرى والتفسير الإشارى والتفسير الظاهر وإنها من التفاسير التأويلية أو المجازية.وعند الفلاسفة فى توفيقهم بين الدين والفلسفة يسيرون على طريقة التأويل للنصوص الدينية والحقائق الشرعية بما يتفق مع الأراء الفلسفية والنظريات الفلسفية. وعند الأشعرية فالمجاز هو طريقة من طرق تفسير الآيات القرآنية ولكنها تحدد استعماله. فقيم المجاز هى معرفة صور النسبة ومعرفة القرائن التى تدل عليها الآيات القرآنية وهي ان تكون مناسبة لقاعدة اللغة وقد اشتهرت عند اللغة العربية القديمة. وإن تكون مناسبة لحال الزمإن والمكان. وإنها لا تختلف بسنة الله والتعاليم الدينية.
Endogamy Marriage Tradition Of Sayyid Community In Sidenre Village, Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Syukur Syamzan
Published: July 2019

This article tried to find out some questions below, first, the way of martial processions of endogamy marriage at Binamu District of Jeneponto District. Secondly, the social impact of endogamy marriage. Thirdly, what is the sanction of disobeying the rules of endogamy marriage?. This research was qualitative descriptive which means to explore the phenomenon of endogamy marriage at Binamu of Jeneponto District This article was tried to reveal whether or not Sayye' community in the Sidenre Subdistrict still maintained the tradition of endogamy marriage (The marriage between clans or kinship among them). Sayye’ women were named as syarifah or sayyidah who were prohibited marrying with men who were not Sayye’ because they cannot continue their clan. Whereas men are not given clan or kinship restrictions in conducting marital relations (patriarchal system). Sayyid community maintained this tradition as an attempt to maintain their clan which they believe that they had lineage from the Prophet Muhammad Saw. This tradition is certainly faced many problems among mellinea society. Nevertheless, this tradition still existed among Sayye' community. The marriage of this tradition is the impact on the limitation in choosing a marriage partner which effected many syarifah or sayyidah became spinster, it also showed that there are some prohibition and limitation of interacting with other people, especially in establishing interpersonal with other clans. The sanctions for those who do not obey this tradition are isolated from the community or broke down the cognation genetic relationships.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK NABI MUHAMMAD SAW TERHADAP PERJANJIAN HUDAIBIYAH (ANALISIS SURAT PERJANJIAN HUDAIBIYAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF JURNALISTIK)
Authors: Kasman Suf
Published: July 2019

This is the art of diplomacy (rather politics itself) and in the history of mankind the treaty of Hudaibiyah is one of the most perfect paradigm of this art. It was for a reason that Allah referred to it as a “manifest victory” and a “mighty help”. The backbone of treaties concluded between Muslims and non-Muslims in the pre-modern era.This research is to investigate Prophet Muhammad pattern of communicating withindividuals and masses. Hudaibiyah treaty between Prophet Muhammad and Qoraish was a beginning of a newphase in the prophet’s journey to accomplish his mission and preach his call for thedivine faith to all nations. The prophet planned to spread the message of Islam beyond Arabia.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAERAH PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PDPM) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ”KABUPATEN TEGAL OPEN DEFECATION FREE 2019”
Authors: Naelana Yuva , Istiyanto S. Bekti
Published: July 2019

The Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) is a program launched by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. One of the pillars of the STBM, Open Defecation Free (ODF), is one of the homeworks of the local government. In contrast to other districts, in Tegal Regency the implementation of this program was regulated directly in the Regent's Regulation on the Regional Program for Community Empowerment. The purpose of this study is to explore further how PDPM will be implemented in an effort to realize Tegal Open Defecation Free District in 2019. The method used in the preparation of this study is descriptive qualitative. The author uses two data sources namely primary and secondary through in-depth interviews with three informants and documentation. The results show that so far the Jambanisasi PDPM has been considered successful in building public awareness of the importance of healthy sanitation. The implementation of ODF through the three main components of STBM and triggering techniques to meet the three expectations, namely right target, quality and benefits. PDPM Jambanisasi has succeeded in empowering communities in the health and economic fields through the community of sanitation entrepreneurs.