bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO IRRIGATION AND BANK LOANS MATTER FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA?
Authors: Elfiana Elfiana , Masbar Raja , Majid M. Shabri Abd. , Syahnur Sofyan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to empirically measure and analyze the effects of irrigation, bank credit, economic growth, and the number of farmers on the agricultural sector’s growth in the short- and long-run across 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Combining the agricultural dimension (i.e., irrigation and number of farmers) and the economic dimension (i.e., economic growth and bank credit) into the determinants of the agricultural sector’s growth both in the short- and long-run perspectives is viewed as the main novelty of the study in the context of the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Using annual panel data from 2010 to 2020 from 23 districts/cities and analyzed using the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM), the study found that, in the short run, irrigation and bank credit distributed to the agricultural sector have promoted the growth of the agricultural sector. Meanwhile, in the long run, irrigation, bank credit for the agricultural sector, and economic growth contributed to the agricultural sector’s growth. These findings confirmed the importance of agricultural infrastructure and financial support for further promoting the growth of the agricultural sector. Thus, the government should provide more irrigation across the provinces and incentive schemes for the banks that allocate their credit with a lower interest rate to the agricultural sector.
VOLATILITY FORECASTING AFTER REMOVING THE NOISE: DOES IT REALLY PAY OFF?
Authors: Alrababa’a Abdel Razzaq , Saidat Zaid
Published: January 2023

The analysis in this paper represents the first attempt to examine whether the forecasting performance of one of the GARCH models can be improved after removing the noise from the stock market returns. Doing the analysis on eight developed stock markets helps in providing reliable results that can be generalized to more stock markets. This paper then examines the ability of GARCH models to forecast stock return volatility under a range of statistical forecasts. We specifically employ the multiscale-based approach, namely the maximum overlap discrete wavelet transformation, to remove the noisy data from the return series. Based on related theoretical literature, we assume that noise trading makes the forecasting performance more misleading, especially at the short-term horizon. Our particular interest then is whether wavelet de-noising of the data before estimation affects the ability of the models to provide accurate forecasts at a short investment horizon. To de-noise the data, we use soft thresholding and Stein’s Unbiased Risk Estimator to obtain the decomposition level-based threshold limit. Our key results demonstrate that de-noising returns improves the accuracy of volatility forecasts regardless of whether we used statistical metrics or tests of equal predictive accuracy. Moreover, in terms of a particular volatility model, the asymmetric GARCH approach tends to be preferred although this result is not universal. Indeed, the central result from our analysis is that the process of de-noising is more important than the specific model.
SIMULATION OF THE RAKNAMO RESERVOIR OPERATION BY USING LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Authors: Nait Costandji , Bisri M. , Soetopo Widandi , Prayogo Tri Budi , Krisnayanti Denik Sri , Limantara Lily Montarcih
Published: January 2023

This research intends to build the simulation of the Raknamo reservoir operation as to adaptation to the climate change impact in the semi-arid area. The methodology consists of the simulation for building the reservoir operation to produce the optimal result. The optimization and simulation were carried out in the Raknamo dam that is located in the Raknamo village-Amabi Oefeto district-Kupang regency-NTT province. The development of the Raknamo dam is intended to fulfill the demands of irrigation water, raw water, and mini-hydro electrical generation. The water service is prioritized for irrigation that needs the water about 1.05 m3/s (1,050 l/s) through the water intake channel, which is flowed to rotate the turbine that will produce the electricity about 0.21 MW. The total of water that is needed including the raw water is 0.1 m3/s (100 l/s). The analysis results show that the water availability is unbalanced with the large outflow demand. This means that there is happened the water deficit in the certain periods. Therefore, it is needed to be carried out the optimization of the water operation pattern. The result shows that the relationship of inflow-outflow in the Raknamo reservoir indicates that the outflow curve is under the inflow curve and that part of the points in the outflow curve touches the inflow points. Mathematically, the result shows the optimal condition. The simulation of the Raknamo reservoir operated from 1993 to 2018 due to the dependable discharges of 80%, 70%, 60%, and 50%.
BUDGETARY CONTROL TECHNIQUES AND SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED HEALTH SECTOR NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Areghan Isibor , Folasade Adegboye , Uzoma Achugamonu , Mercy Udume , Lucy Ezeh Ugochi
Published: January 2023

The importance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in any sector of the economy cannot be under-emphasized. This is because NGOs support services for free that would otherwise have to be paid for. This study aims to examine how NGOs can remain afloat in their performances while using budgetary control techniques. Three selected NGOs in the health sector were Family Health International, Achieving Health Nigeria Initiative, and Management for Science and Health. The independent variable was budgetary control and comprised budgetary planning control, monitoring, and evaluation, while the dependent variable was profit after tax. The study used primary data and 150 questionnaires, allotted and distributed to the staff of the three selected non-governmental organizations: Family Health International 360, Association for Reproductive and Family Health, and Management for Science and Health. The 134 questionnaires were retrieved and analyzed using the ANOVA regression. The findings showed that budgetary planning and budgetary monitoring significantly influence and enhance the performance of NGOs in Nigeria, and budgetary evaluation impacts their performance. This study recommended that the budget department in any non-governmental organization should organize seminars on budgetary controls for its employees to show them the importance of budgetary control and achieving stated objectives with the budget.
THE ACTIVATION ENERGY OF PURE POLYETHYLENE OXIDE AND POLYETHYLENE OXIDE DISPERSED WITH IODINE
Authors: Miqdad Husam , Abdel-Rahman Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

The activation energy of thin films polymers made of pure polyethylene oxide (PEO) andPEOdoped with 0.1 % by weight iodine were investigated. The observed physical constants of the cast thin films, such as the activation energy were determined. The films were prepared by the casting method using electricity. This study investigated the variation of the activation energy of thin films of pure (PEO) andPEOdoped with 0.1 % wt. iodine with a frequency in the range of 200-800 kHz and with the temperature in the range of 30-55°C. The results proved that there is a significant change in the values of the activation energy (Ea) of both thin films being studied with the variation of frequency and temperature. It was found that the values of the (Ea) of the prepared thin films decrease withPEOdoped with 0.1 % wt. iodine. The Ea values for both thin films studied decrease with the increase in frequency and temperature.
A PROTOTYPING METHOD FOR ANDROID COMPLAINT MANAGEMENT APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING FOR SABHA AND ALDAFYANAH MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Alqatan Saleh
Published: January 2023

An effective and efficient complaint response is an essential index of an organization’s performance. However, there is little academic research on the use of mobile platforms by local governments, which is surprising considering the significant penetration of these applications. Additionally, the use of acceptance models to guide system design and development has not been substantially explored. Several researchers have pointed out that despite their predictive capability; user acceptance models provide support to guide the design application and implementation. Therefore, this study, addressing this issue, aims to discover how to employ user acceptance factors to drive the development and evaluation of the android complaint management application (ACMA) for Sabha and Aldafyanah Municipality (SAM) that could ensure successful ACMA acceptance for SAM. This study also aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ACMA model by investigating the ACMA prototype, which serves as a test for the proposed model. The prototype was evaluated using System Usability Scale, Technology Acceptance Model, and Task-Technology Fit constructs, as well as expert review. ACMA was evaluated using questionnaires distributed to the study sample, and the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. ACMA will facilitate SAM citizens to file complaints via mobile app.
STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE OF THE IMPACT OF RED MEAT CONSUMPTION ON HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Abdellatif Hadeel , Shahroury Fadi R. , Assaf Lama , Assaf Farah J. N.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to explore students’ knowledge about the impact of red meat consumption on health and the natural environment and examine the potential effect of using health and environmental warning messages on reducing red meat consumption. This research used the qualitative descriptive method, collecting data among university students in Jordan. It included five focus group sessions with ten students from three Jordanian universities in each session. All sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed using NVIVO 12. The research results revealed that most students lack sufficient knowledge about the impact of red meat consumption on health and the natural environment. The results also showed that health warning messages elicited higher Perceived Message effectiveness (PME) ratings than environmental ones. Accordingly, this study recommends that governments and policymakers focus on raising public awareness of the issue. Extra efforts must also target younger generations who are less concerned and not fully aware of the consequences of their consumption behavior on the natural environment. The novelty of this research establishes the context of highlighting the critical health and environmental risks associated with red meat consumption, using them as warning messages to improve students’ knowledge and potentially reduce their red meat consumption. Finally, educating society since childhood can create more aware and responsible individuals about their consumption behavior.
THE IMPACT OF BANK TRAITS VARIABLES ON THE LIQUIDITY HAZARD IN JORDANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Al-Naimi Ahmad A. , Kasem John
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of bank traits variables on the liquidity hazard in Jordanian commercial banks. It used a panel data model to analyze the impact of core bank factors like profitability, capital, credit, size, and management quality on liquidity risk for thirteen Jordanian commercial banks while controlling for the regulatory and macroeconomic environment. The research motivation by the relatively large size of Jordan's commercial banks compared to other economic sectors and the unrest in the Middle East and North Africa region. The econometric results demonstrate that liquidity risk is negatively impacted by efficient management, while profitability positively impacts it. Finally, because of the interplay between the various elements, the influence of capital and credit on liquidity risk was ambiguous. The range of commercial banks' operations in Jordan, which include financing the nation's economic sectors through their function as financial intermediaries, underlines how crucial it is to protect them against liquidity threats.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF BANKING SERVICE: EVIDENCE FROM JORDANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Alzyoud Sandra , Al-Naimi Ahmad A. , Al-Gasaymeh Anwar S.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explore the impact of artificial intelligence on the efficiency of banking services in Jordanian commercial banks. This research adopted a descriptive approach and used five-point questionnaires to obtain data. The sample consists of the employees working in the control and supervision departments of Jordanian commercial banks and 198 employees working in the control and supervision departments of commercial banks. This study analyzed the data using SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistical methods. This study revealed that artificial intelligence statistically significantly impacts the efficiency of banking services in Jordanian commercial banks.
BALANCE SHEET MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND ALCO PRACTICES AT JORDANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Al-Naimi Ahmad A. , Kasem John
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the asset and liability management system of commercial banks given the large size of Jordan's commercial bank compared to other economic sectors and the unrest in the MENA region. The study investigated the influence of the ALM framework structure at Jordanian commercial banks through a questionnaire. According to this research, all of Jordan's commercial banks adopted the ALM approach; however, the Asset Liability Committee ALCO had minimal authority over determining and establishing risk exposures. It is critical to protect commercial banks against liquidity issues given the scope of their operations in Jordan, which include financing most of the nation's economic sectors through their function as financial intermediaries. Considering that there have been so few studies on the ALM framework in the MENA region and specifically in Jordan, this research adds to the body of knowledge by offering a fair appraisal of the ALM framework in Jordan.
A REVIEW ON ARABIC HANDWRITING RECOGNITION
Authors: Youssef Nahla Ibrahim , Abd-Alsabour Nadia
Published: January 2023

Handwriting recognition is considered a very hard area of research, especially for Arabic, because of its ligatures, cursive nature, diacritics, and overlapping. Although many studies have been conducted on Arabic recognition, this field still has many unsolved problems. This work aims to provide a comprehensive review of various strategies for handling Arabic handwriting recognition. Furthermore, it details handwriting recognition, general recognition, Arabic recognition, its characteristics, and the difficulties it faces. Additionally, we discuss online and offline Arabic recognition and other classifications of Arabic recognition methods. We also highlight efforts related to the Arabic datasets and the most important ones, such as the first online Quranic handwritten word dataset. Moreover, we address other efforts related to Arabic recognition that don't deal with the recognition process itself, such as estimating the dates of historical Arabic documents.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT LEVELS IN COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE IN THE BEEF PRODUCTION CHAIN
Authors: Ariza-Ortiz Andrés , De La Hoz Efraín , Sierra David Martínez
Published: January 2023

This research paper presents a novel methodology for analyzing and evaluating the competitive and technological levels of the beef production chain in the Atlántico Department in Colombia. Based on the literature review associated with Competitive Intelligence, 31 factors systematized in the dimensions of Commercial Intelligence, Competitor Intelligence, Technical and Technological Intelligence, Social Environment Intelligence, and Strategic Intelligence were identified and validated with a Content Validity Index of 0.893. Cluster analysis was used to identify and characterize the characteristic profiles of cattle farms and processing plants associated with the beef production chain. As a main result, a methodology was structured based on the analysis of clusters and five dimensions of competitive intelligence that discriminate competitive groups and technological development in the sector. The obtained results from this research make it possible to identify weaknesses and strengths in the beef production chain for potential improvement. The evaluation of the methodology effectiveness is confirmed by the identification of five characteristic profiles that were evaluated in terms of their competitive level and technological development concerning the dimensions of competitive intelligence and that can be used for the design and creation of improvement routes for each competitive and technology profile, the design of public policies for developing the production chain and, above all, for the analysis and development of other production chains.
ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE HODGKIN-HUXLEY NEURAL MODEL: A STABLE ANALYSIS USING HURWITZ POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Sánchez Fabián Toledo , Alzate Pedro Pablo Cárdenas , Muñoz Carlos Alberto Abello
Published: January 2023

In this paper, a study of the dynamics of the Hodgkin-Huxley neural model is conducted. This stability study is performed using the stability criteria for obtaining Hurwitz polynomials that provide necessary and/or sufficient conditions to analyze the dynamics of the model by studying the location of the roots of the characteristic polynomial associated with it. The main objective of the article is to analyze the stability of the Hodgkin-Huxley neural model using an analytical technique to establish Hurwitz type polynomials. This article describes and presents an analytical method to analyze the stability of the Hodgkin-Huxley neural model based on obtaining Hurwitz polynomials through stability criteria. This technique allows establishing the asymptotic stability of the neural model through the localization of the Eigen values of the matrix associated with the model. The results of this research allow establishing asymptotic stability conditions of the Hodgkin-Huxley neural model that allow analyzing the dynamics of the model. Through this article, it is possible to analyze the dynamics of the Hodgkin-Huxley neural model and allows drawing inferences regarding the initiation and transmission of action potentials in neurons and cardiac cells using the Hurwitz polynomial technique.
IMPORTANCE OF THE LANDSCAPE IN NATURE TOURISM
Authors: Mestanza-Ramón Carlos , Jiménez-Caballero José Luis , Izurieta-Castelo Mónica , Álvarez Diana Carpio , Tubon Carolina Moran
Published: January 2023

Landscape is a fundamental element in tourism and its promotion. Generally, the importance of a landscape in the processes of tourism development and its sustainability is unknown. In this sense, this study describes the evolution of the concept of tourism, analyzes the relationship between tourism and landscape, its valorization and landscape stereotypes. To respond to these objectives, a bibliographic review was carried out in high impact and regional scientific databases. As a result, the importance of the landscape for tourism, its valorization and integral development is transversally detailed. Finally, the different landscapes and their elements must be managed in a responsible and sustainable way where environmental, social and economic aspects are valued.
THE COPPER-BASED METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS - CUOBA USED AS AN EFFICIENT HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST FOR COUPLING REACTION OF PHENYLACETYELENE AND ETHYL GLYOXALATE
Authors: Nguyen Thien-Thao , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: January 2023

The copper-based metal organic frameworks - CuOBA was synthesized by a solvothermal method. The physicochemical properties and structural characteristics of the CuOBA material were examined by several techniques, including Fourier-transform Infrared (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The CuOBA material was used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the coupling reaction of phenyl acetylene and ethyl glyoxalate in the presence of 1 equivalent morpholine as a base to form 1.2-dicarbonyl-3-ene product. The yield of transformation was more than 90% at 80oC with 9 mol% CuOBA catalyst after 4 hours. The results showed that CuOBA could be recovered and reused seven times without a significant degradation in its catalytic activity.
THE IMPACT OF THE SEISMIC AREA ON THE BRACING TYPE CHOICE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
Authors: Razzouk Yassine , Ahatri Mohamed , Baba Khadija
Published: January 2023

Bracing systems are used to improve the seismic resilience of structures, particularly concrete buildings. Each bracing system showed a distinct seismic response. Generally, seismic regulations do not go into great depth on the sort of bracing that should be considered on the basis of both the height of the structures and the seismic activity of a specific location. To find the safest and most effective bracing mode for a structure while considering the seismic area in which it will be built, we studied the stability of structures at different heights using various techniques of bracing. To achieve this, we developed 396 models with various bracing types (columns, shear walls, and mixed), heights (3-6-9, and 12-storey), then analyzed the data of multiple seismic areas, staticaly and dynamicaly, using the ETABS program. The model's global displacement and structural mass are then evaluated and compared. A 3D design of the structures was performed using BIM techniques to quantify all materials used in the construction (Building Information Modeling). Following model validation and result analysis, we concluded that shear wall bracing performs best in structures taller than 21 m, whereas column bracing is advised for buildings no taller than 6 storeys. This article simplifies the selection process and serves as a guide for designers. Architects and engineers must continually conduct extensive studies to determine the appropriate type of bracing. The outcomes of this study can be used to strengthen regulations, which is another finding.
MODEL OF LAND USE CHANGE TO THE HYDROLOGY RESPONSE
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Suhardjono  , Bisri M. , Suhartanto Ery
Published: January 2023

This research intends to build a model of land use change to the watershed hydrology response and was conducted in the area of Indonesia’s new country capital (IKN Nusantara). The total area of IKN Nusantara (KIKN) is 56,181 ha that includes 7 watersheds that are Sanggai, Trunen, Semuntai, Baruangin, Sepaku, Semoi, and Pemaluan. However, this study will only focus on the flood model in the Government Centre Area (KIPP) with the area is about 6,671 ha and only includes 3 watersheds such as Sanggai, Trunen, and Semuntai. The methodology consists of collecting the hydrology data that are land use, watershed boundary, IKN Nusantara area boundary, soil type, spatial planning (RTRW), observed rainfall station, GPM satellite rainfall. After that, there is carried out the data evaluation to correct the satellite rainfall data to the observed data. There was carried out the analysis about ability to give the recommendation on the boundary of country capital area development based on the consideration of run-off hydrology response that is still suitable with the environmental carrying capacity. The simulation results of the land use model and the rainfall pattern change model are expected to become the boundary in the development design of a city, mainly in the relation to the environmental carrying capacity toward flood, especially to provide a recommendation of new country capital area boundary based on the recommendation of CN value as the run-off hydrology response mainly related to the zone regulation of built up and protected area.
BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE PROCESSING INDUSTRY THROUGH INNOVATION IN MAROS REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Mardjuni Sukmawati , Thanwain  , Nur Indrayani , Abubakar Herminawaty , Menne Firman , Karim Abdul
Published: January 2023

Research to analyze the influence of the creativity and innovation of business actors on the sustainability of food and beverage processing business actors. This research analyzes the influence of creativity on business continuity through food and beverage processing business actors in the Maros Regency. This research is a quantitative research with the explanatory method. The population in the food and beverage processing industry in Maros Regency is 476. This study uses the Slovin formula so that the number of samples is 217 units or business actors in the food and beverage processing industry—data collection techniques through questionnaires with data analysis techniques using structural equation model analysis. The results of the study show that innovation has a significant impact on business actors. This indicates that the higher the level of creation, the more significant the increase in food and beverage processing business actors in the Maros Regency. The innovations they have can have a tangible impact on increasing the sustainability of the food and beverage processing business in Maros Regency. The results of this study indicate that the influence of business actors has significantly increased the sustainability of the food and beverage processing business and increased the regional economy. Business actors can create creativity for the sustainability of food and beverage processing businesses in the Maros Regency.
THE USAGE OF GPM DATA IN THE UNGAUGED WONOGIRI CATCHMENT
Authors: Tama Danny Riyadi , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Suhartanto Ery , Devia Yatnanta Padma
Published: January 2023

This paper intends to establish the usage of Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) data in the ungauged Wonogiri catchment. Along with technological developments in the field of remote sensing, such as satellite data, the rainfall measurements can be perfgormed by monitoring rainfall in the large areas, even in places that cannot be reached by the conventional equipment. This advantage can be used to obtain the amount of rain in an area du to the benefit of water resource management. The methodology consists of collecting the observed data (rainfall station) and rainfall satellite data, then calibrating the satellite data, and by the end is to validate the result of calibration. The use of satellite rain data needs to be corrected so the rain characteristics produced by the satellite approach the rainfall conditions produced by the observations. The corrections are made by multiplying each data interval against a certain coefficient so that the value generated by the satellite data approaches the characteristic value generated by the observed rain that is used as the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM). The Global Precipitation Mesaurement (GPM) is required in the ungauged catchment that there is no observed rainfall data. Based on the results of trial and error, the results show that a correction coefficient value of 0 is produced for the interval 0 – 2 mm, 0.75 for the interval 2 – 20 mm, 0.8 for the interval 20 – 30 mm, 0.85 for the interval 30 – 50 mm and 0.95 for the value rain satellites larger than 50 mm.
PRODUCTION DATA TREATMENT FOR DECISION-MAKING USING POWER BI: EVIDENCE AT A STEEL MANUFACTURING
Authors: de Carvalho Cleginaldo Pereira , Cintra Cindy Fernandes
Published: January 2023

Brazil is one of the largest steel-producing countries in the world, and its steel industries are responsible for exporting raw materials to approximately 100 countries. In the quest to improve the quality of its production, a Brazilian steel company in the state of São Paulo collected data on rejected materials in quality inspection and data on the disposal of this material. The study company operates its machines and equipment with the help of automated software and, in some cases, data pointed in the system by production employees. This research identified the points for improvement and to direct the involved areas to address opportunities and remove these unwanted variations in the company's production, improving productivity, cost, market competitiveness, and customer relations. With Microsoft's Excel and Power BI tools, it was possible to identify the niche of materials that most present quality problems, so that the company can create containment and continuous improvement plans to transform the process, improve productivity, reduce costs with non-conformity and ensure that the material is delivered to the customer on time. Once we had used Excel combined with Power BI, important data showed us opportunities to improve productivity in the production line under analysis. This research article can be used as a guide not only for steel company and for others in different segments.
USAGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 ERA TO DEVELOP A MODERN DEFENSE STRATEGY
Authors: Ladjide Suharto , Octavian Amarulla , Saragih Herlina JR , Sumertha I. Gede
Published: January 2023

The defense strategy has both the opportunity and challenge of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, which is beginning to change the way of life, the way of working, and the way of relating to one another. Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a revolutionary change based on information technology marked by the emergence of digital technology, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, Big Data, and unmanned systems as well. This study examines the influence of the presence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on the national defense perspective to find new technologies and implement human resource development strategies using the method of review of literature in descriptive. Information technology has a role to completely replace various activities and the quality of human action. Advances in information technology development have become increasingly competitive and have consequences for applications in formulating defense strategies. This study examines academic perspectives using qualitative methods through the analysis of literature studies from various sources such as books, journals, and others, to develop modern defense strategies using information technology of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The conclusion of the research shows that the use of information technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 facilitates the process of making decisions and policies more quickly, precisely, and accurately in developing a modern national defense strategy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT IN NATURAL PROTECTED AREAS IN THE NORTHERN AMAZON OF ECUADOR
Authors: Mestanza-Ramón Carlos , Manchay Silvana , Naranjo-Silva Roberto , Izurieta-Castelo Mónica , Ati-Cutiupala Guicela
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to describe and evaluate the Management Effectiveness of protected areas in the Northern Amazon of Ecuador in relation to the areas of context management, planning, inputs, processes and outputs, to establish challenges, respectively. For developing this study, different methodologies were used; with respect to the diagnosis of the current situation of the protected areas, bibliographic review and gray literature techniques were applied. Consequently, to evaluate Management Effectiveness, interviews with semi-structured questions were conducted to learn about the achievements and progress in management activities and processes, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the protected areas. Finally, to establish the main challenges faced in the management of protected areas, an expert judgment validation technique was carried out, mainly comprised of teachers, researchers and students related to the topic. The main results indicate that the Management Effectiveness of the six protected areas studied are in the satisfactory and very satisfactory range. However, there are specific problems in certain protected areas, such as the availability of financial resources to meet all the needs of the protected areas in terms of personnel capacity and establishment of infrastructure and equipment. Finally, the study concludes that Limoncocha Biological Reserve (91.52%), Yasuní National Park (83.62%) and Cuyabeno Wildlife Production Reserve (91.37%) have the best management performance, which means that their management effectiveness is very satisfactory and therefore allows them to fully meet their creation objectives.
BANKS’ PERFORMANCE AND THE CONTRADICTING ROLE OF SYSTEMATIC RISK DRIVERS - ASSESSMENT ACROSS COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Kaddumi Thair A. , Aldboush Hassan H. , Alhaj-Yaseen Yaseen S.
Published: January 2023

The Jordanian banking sector is vulnerable to many macrofactors that impact its performance, and due to the prominence importance of preserving the banking sector sustainable financial health, this study came to investigate the impact of macroeconomic risk factors represented in inflation rate, gross domestic product, and interest rate on ROA and ROE as a proxy of the financial performance of Jordanian commercial banks listed at Amman Stock Exchange for the period (2006–2020). The study employed a mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis model. The results indicated a positive relationship between GDP and banks’ performance (ROA and ROE). But inflation rate and interest rate demonstrated an insignificant impact on ROA and ROE. Additionally, the results also indicted that there is a large fluctuation of inflation rate during the study period and this will lead to reluctance in investing in Jordan. Based on that, the study recommends that real measures be taken by the government to curb the inflation rate. Also, banks’ management should employ sophisticated techniques in stabilizing the lending interest rate and search for other investment opportunities to enhance their financial performance. The microeconomic risks such as liquidity risk positively affect banks’ performance, while the credit risk and operational risk negatively affect the bank’s performance.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL LAMBANG BILANGAN MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN ANGKA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Amri Nur Alim , Amalia Ilmia , Marup Marup
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how to improve the ability to recognize number symbols through the activity of playing with illustrated numbers in children in the B3 Tk Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal group, Mamajang District, Makassar City. The theoretical study in this research is the ability to recognize number symbols is a form of a child's ability to recognize and recognize numbers that represent many objects. Playing is an activity that is carried out spontaneously and is very fun for children, illustrated numbers are media that contain pictures and number symbols made of used paper and cardboard and can help educators to be able to develop children's basic knowledge, especially symbols of numbers or numbers, so that children are mentally ready to take part in further mathematics lessons such as the introduction of number symbols, colors, shapes and sizes, and cognitive development is an arrangement that will describe a person's mental abilities which include the ability to solve problems, think abstractly and learn from experience. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles where each meeting is held three times. Research procedures include planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were 33 children of B3 group of TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal. In cycle I, with a percentage of 34.98%, it is categorized as Starting to Develop (MB), while in cycle II, with a percentage of 83.24%, it is categorized as Very Well Developed (BSB). With this the results of the study indicate that there is an increase in the ability to recognize number symbols in children in the B3 group of TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal, Mamajang District, Makassar City through the activity of playing with picture numbers.
Understanding Customer Purchase Style Effect On Customer Satisfaction And Purchase Intention Toward Plant-Based Burgers
Authors: Wondiwoy Wellem Ghori , Yansen Eddy
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of customer purchase style, satisfaction, and purchase intention toward plant-based burgers. Second, to find out the effect of customer satisfaction and purchase intention among Non-Vegetarian in the city of Jakarta, Indonesia. This study uses a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative. The data was gathered from 20 interviewed participants and 205 respondents of non-vegetarian customers of plant-based burgers in Jakarta. The qualitative data analysis was carried out using NVIVO 12 Pro, while the quantitative data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Model – partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS3. The Results of qualitative analysis find that the informants were perceived positively or impressed with plant-based burgers in terms of achievement, value and idea. The result of quantitative analysis shows that customer purchase style (hedonic and utilitarian) has a positive and significant effect among non-vegetarian customers in Jakarta. Customer purchase style (hedonic and utilitarian) has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention among non-vegetarian customers in Jakarta. Customer purchase style (hedonic and utilitarian) has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction among non-vegetarian customers in Jakarta. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect among non-vegetarian customers in Jakarta. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention among non-vegetarian customers in Jakarta. Though it was not hypothesized, Customer satisfaction mediates the effect of customer purchase style among non-vegetarian customers in Jakarta. Finally, customer satisfaction mediates the effect of customer purchase style on purchase intention among non- vegetarian customers in Jakarta
Amdal Dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan
Authors: Nursya Nursya
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui AMDAL dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009. Seperti yang telah diketahui, pemerintah telah membuat berbagai peraturan dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya permasalah lingkungan hidup, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yang dibuat sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1982 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Secara prinsip, Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 telah menggunakan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan, dimana hal undang-undang ini merupakan penyempurnaan terhadap undang-undang sebelumnya. Kemudian dengan adanya perubahan situasi dan kondisi permasalahan lingkungan hidup, pemerintah memandang perlu membuat aturan hukum baru untuk menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlingdungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. dampak kebijakan AMDAL dalam persprektif hukum lingkungan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 adalah hal-hal yang terkait dengan sanksi, yaitu sanksi terhadap orang yang melakukan usaha/kegiatan tanpa memiliki izin lingkungan. Selain itu, sanksi terhadap orang yang menyusun dokumen AMDAL tanpa memiliki sertifikat kompetensi. Sefrta sanksi terhadap pejabat yang memberikan izin lingkungan yang tanpa dilengkapi dengan dokumen AMDAL atau UPL-UKL.
Los retos educativos de la enseñanza del siglo XXI Hacia una educación de calidad, inclusiva y digital
Authors: Marín Marín José Antonio ,   Universidad de Granada, de la Cruz Campos Juan Carlos ,   Universidad de Granada, Fernández Martín Francisco Domingo ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: January 2023

Las necesidades de la educación cambian y evolucionan rápidamente, por lo que resulta fundamental investigar y realizar acciones innovadoras que den respuestas más ajustadas a las exigencias de la sociedad actual y a las necesidades particulares de la diversidad del alumnado. De esta forma se contribuye a la calidad educativa, garantizando la equidad y el desarrollo efectivo de las competencias de todo el alumnado, sin excepción, presente en las aulas del siglo XXI. El proceso de inclusión educativa es un reto para los docentes de hoy día, que hace que las estrategias educativas tradicionales tengan necesariamente que ser sustituidas por otras metodologías innovadoras, que otorguen al alumnado el papel protagonista de su propio aprendizaje, de forma activa, participativa y personalizada. Este supone el único camino posible para conseguir un aprendizaje significativo, afín e inclusivo. Y para ello, los docentes deben redefinir su papel en la educación, pasando a ser planificadores y guías del aprendizaje. Además de conocer, escoger pertinentemente y aplicar los nuevos métodos de enseñanza, que permiten hacer frente a los desafíos existentes en las aulas actuales.
Investigación educativa sobre recursos tecnológicos y métodos activos
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José María ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: January 2023

Durante la pandemia de COVID-19 se ha luchado por mantener altos niveles de calidad en educación. Los agentes implicados han adaptado sus metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje a la excepcionalidad vivida. Los protagonistas del proceso educativo, las familias y sus entornos, han aprendido nuevas tecnologías, dinámicas de enseñanza, evaluación, tutorización, control de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y nuevas formas de relacionarnos en un contexto de confianza y representatividad. Superada esta situación, se nos plantea cómo aprovechar el impulso tecnológico y didáctico que nos ha proporcionado valiosas herramientas educativas y amplios bagajes de competencias. Esta obra representa una imagen actual de los procesos educativos en el escenario tradicional al que volvemos a enfrentamos ofreciendo aportaciones en los diferentes niveles educativos, tanto del alumnado como del profesorado y de las propias instituciones educativas, que siguen poniendo a disposición de todos los colectivos herramientas que construidas exprofeso para esa situación sanitaria excepcional. Se profundiza en las herramientas facilitadas para el e-learning y m-learning, y en metodologías educativas clásicas aún vigentes en el siglo XXI, en Educación Secundaria se aporta una amplia visión de la RA, la planificación, las metodologías para la inclusión y la prevención de riesgos educativos en el aula, y en Primaria se desarrollan metodologías activas dentro del aula y la implementación de competencias necesarias para el profesorado.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОЇ БАЗИ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСАМИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Шлафман Наталія , Бондаренко Олена , Жусь Оксана , Кулікова Людмила
Published: January 2023

У статті проаналізовано стан інституційної бази управління бізнес-процесами в умовах цифровізації економіки України, виявлена тенденція наявності дуже малої частки підприємств, які використовують цифрові технології у своїй діяльності, свідчить про нагальну необхідність вдосконалення інституційної бази управління бізнес-процесами в умовах цифровізації економіки України, для чого запропоновано відповідні заходи.
ПРОГРАМНІ ЗАХОДИ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА НА БАЗОВОМУ РІВНІ В УМОВАХ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Шлафман Наталія , Лайко Олександр , Бондаренко Олена
Published: January 2023

У статті окреслено проблеми розвитку територіальних громад і виділено основні блоки програмних заходів розвитку підприємництва на базовому рівні в умовах відновлення національної  економіки, а саме: визначення специфіки територіальної громади; визначення можливості участі у міжнародних донорських проєктах; розвиток соціального, жіночого та екологічного підприємництва, особливо актуальний в умовах війни та повоєнного розвитку; створення інформаційного пункту підприємця, який може стати додатковим стимулом розвитку підприємництва в громаді.
ВИННИЙ ТУРИЗМ: ДЕФІНІЦІЯ, ОСНОВНІ КОМПОНЕНТИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Зарічняк Андрій , Островська Христина
Published: January 2023

В статті узагальнено основні підходи до визначення винного туризму як перспективного напрямку на ринку туристичних послуг. Виокремлено два підходи до класифікації – тематичний та спеціалізований. Розглянуто основні компоненти винного туризму та його специфічні риси. Зроблено висновки про інноваційність винного туризму в умовах України, котрий може забезпечити комплексний розвиток дестинації, збереження і підвищення ефективності використання культурної спадщини, диверсифікацію виробничої діяльності у сільській місцевості, покращення інвестиційного клімату.
CТАН ТА ПЕРCПЕКТИВИ РOЗВИТКУ ЕЛЕКТРOННOЇ КOМЕРЦIЇ У CВIТI
Authors: Валькoвець А.
Published: January 2023

Зi cтрiмким рoзвиткoм та прoникненням iнфoрмацiйнo-кoмунiкацiйних технoлoгiй в пoвcякденне життя виникла цiла cфера ведення бiзнеc-прoектiв. Виникнення електрoннoї кoмерцiї cпрocтила мoжливicть ведення бiзнеcу та oтримання прибутку. Вoна включає в cебе вci фiнанcoвi та тoргoвi транзакцiї, якi прoвoдятьcя за дoпoмoгoю кoмп'ютерних мереж, та бiзнеc-прoцеcи, пoв'язанi з прoведенням цих транзакцiй. Ocнoвними cкладoвими електрoннoї кoмерцiї є мoбiльна кoмерцiя, електрoнний переказ кoштiв, управлiння ланцюгами пocтавoк, Iнтернет-маркетинг, oбрoбка oнлайн-транзакцiй, електрoнний oбмiн даними (EDI), cиcтеми управлiння запаcами та автoматизoванi cиcтеми збoру даних.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ У КОРПОРАТИВНИХ ВІДНОСИНАХ
Authors: Абляєв Емін , Яструбецька Леся
Published: January 2023

досліджено природу конфліктів у фінансовій сфері та обґрунтовано необхідність управління ними в діяльності суб'єктів підприємництва. З метою удосконалення механізму розв’язання конфліктів у корпоративних відносинах розглянуто підходи науковців до систематизації фінансових конфліктів за різними ознаками та надано окремі пропозиції щодо розв’язання фінансових суперечок.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ОБЛІКУ ГОТОВОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Гончарова Валентина , Савчина Аліна
Published: January 2023

В сучасних умовах господарювання законодавство постійно змінюється. Це провокує необхідність постійно аналізувати нові положення законодавчих актів, що регулюють ведення бухгалтерського обліку. Нормативно-правова база встановлює обов’язки та надає певні права суб’єктам господарювання.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ SMM-СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Чуніхіна Тетяна
Published: January 2023

Сьогодні в сучасних умовах соціальні мережі є ефективним цифровим інструментом просування будь-якого бренду. Завдяки соціальним мережам бренд може здобути нових прихильників, які потім вдало можуть конвертуватися в лояльних споживачів, або залучити за допомогою вже існуючих прихильників нових споживачів. Але для того, щоб діяльність підприємства у соціальних мережах мала очікуваний результат, необхідна розробка ефективної SMM-стратегії, яка здійснюється, виходячи з загальної та, відповідно, маркетингової стратегій підприємства, місії, позиції на ринку, і є головною умовою отримання запланованого результату.Зважаючи на те, що маркетинг соціальних медіа – це нова концепція, на даний момент ця тема ще не отримала систематичного пояснення як у працях зарубіжних, так і вітчизняних учених. Досліджуючи теорію та практику використання маркетингу в соціальних мережах, було проаналізовані праці Ф. Котлера [1], Д. Халілова [2], Г. Вайнерчука [3], О. Тимофеєва [4], Д. Кенеді [5], М. Ільяхова [6], Л. Саричевої [6]. Також було досліджено статті та блоги на тематику SMM провідних вітчизняних та зарубіжних маркетингових агентств. На сьогодні актуальним питанням залишається систематизація знань та практичних методів використання соціальних мереж у просуванні підприємств та їх продуктів в цифровому середовищі.