bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENJADWALAN ULANG KAPAL REPARASI TB. PATRA TUNDA 3001 DENGAN METODE JALUR KRITIS
Authors: Istiqomah Maharani Rosa Meinanda , Mulyatno Imam Pujo , Sisworo Sarjito Joko , Hadi Eko Sasmiton , Kiryanto Kiryanto , Mursid Ocid
Published: August 2022

Penjadwalan dalam proses reparasi sering kali tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan awal di main schedule dari kapal tersebut. Keterlambatan dari suatu proyek pengerjaan bangunan kapal baru atau reparasi kapal akan menimbulkan kerugian yang berdampak kepada banyak pihak; baik pihak galangan, owner, dan pihak ketiga. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk meminimalisir terjadinya keterlambatan adalah melakukan percepatan dengan Critical Path Method (CPM). Objek penelitian yang dipilih adalah reparasi kapal TB. Patra Tunda 3001. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan durasi baru setelah dilakukan reschedule reparasi kapal, menemukan aktivitas pekerjaan pada lintasan kritis, mendapatkan nilai produktivitas tenaga kerja, mencari waktu dan biaya paling optimal untuk mempercepat durasi proyek dengan adanya crashing melalui opsi perbandingan dua alternatif yaitu penambahan jam kerja (jam lembur) dan penambahan tenaga kerja. Total biaya normal sebesar Rp 9.360.000. Dari analisa pengolahan data didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penambahan jam kerja (jam lembur) dan penambahan tenaga kerja menunjukkan percepatan yang sama optimalnya dengan hasil 25% yaitu 4 hari lebih awal dari total durasi nomal proyek 16 hari. Terdapat selisih biaya 39,31% lebih besar dari durasi normal dengan alternatif penambahan jam kerja (jam lembur) dan selisih pengurangan biaya 27,35% lebih kecil dari durasi normal dengan alternatif penambahan tenaga kerja. Reschedule Repari Kapal TB. Patra Tunda 3001 dengan penambahan kerja lebih efisien dan optimal pengerjaannya.
Perempuan dalam Erotisme Seni Murni
Authors: Nurdjati Nunung
Published: August 2022

Women in Fine Art Eroticism. For the writer, pornography and eroticism in art are two very difference issues depending on the artists driving force and viewpoint. Painting is a personal expression that does not have to be associated with any interest. Exhibition is an effort to communicate the works of art to the public. In the event, the art devotees comprehend, evaluate, and relish them. A problem arises when some people regard erotic paintings as pornographic, valueless paintings whereas some others consider them acceptable works of art. The different opinion is caused by the quality of each individual perception. How somebody judges an art piece is very much rests on his thinking framework. Human perception is influenced by the accumulation of shape perception that believed to be mental attitude of each individual Keywords: Pornography, erotism, painting, personal expression.
Analisis Conducting Simfoni Beethoven No. 5 Conductor Indonesia
Authors: Garibaldi Pipin
Published: August 2022

The Analysis on Conducting Beethoven Sympony No. 5 Done By Indonesian Conductor. This paper discusses the weaknesses of Indonesian music conductors with Javanese cultural background Indonesian conductors need to understand the characteristics of the Western and Eastern culture that deal with thinking patterns, customs, and attitudes. Beethoven No. 5 is loud, serious, dramatic, and heartrending. To be able to perform those expressions, good conducting techniques and analysis on the composition are needed. Keywords: Conducting, music conductor, performing arts.
Differentiation of regional innovative development in Russia
Authors: DUBOVITSKII Aleksandr A. , KLIMENTOVA El'vira A. , ROGOV Matvei A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The innovation activity of entrepreneurial structures within certain regional economic systems and its significant impact on the gross regional product.
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the innovative activity of entrepreneurial structures and the effectiveness of the regional economy.
Methods. Statistical methods and linear predictive models were used.
Results. It was proved that the growth in the volume of innovative goods, works, services, as well as the costs of innovative activities of organizations is accompanied by an increase in GRP. The revealed relationship between these factors is of the same type, unidirectional and linear, characterized by a high degree of significance and reliability. However, there is no statistically significant relationship between the specific weight of enterprises engaged in innovative activities and the value of GRP.
Conclusions. Dependence of gross regional product on innovation costs requires increased investment in technological modernization of production.
Manejo terapêutico medicamentoso do Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico na gestação
Authors: Souza Clara Beatriz Costa , De Araújo Daniele Kelle Lopes , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: August 2022

O estudo objetiva analisar as drogas de primeira escolha para manter a inatividade do lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) na gestação e para controlar possíveis “flares” provocadas pela exacerbação hormonal no período gestacional. Consiste em uma revisão integrativa de publicações indexadas na U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Com artigos selecionados a partir dos Descritores Controlados em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, gestação e tratamento. Constatou-se que a redução das complicações do LES na gestação está relacionada com a inatividade da doença. Esse resultado pode ser alcançado através de medicações, dentre elas a hidroxicloroquina que é uma droga segura e eficiente na prevenção de atividade de doença e deve ser utilizada durante toda a gestação. Além disso, outras medicações podem ser usadas parar tratar “flares” e outras comorbidades associadas. Esse tratamento deve ser realizado com um aconselhamento pré-natal, atendimento médico coordenado e unidade neonatal bem estruturada. Para que assim, haja um controle de doença e desfechos positivos para mãe e feto.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS FEMINISTAS NO CUMPRIMENTO DOS DIREITOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE IGUALDADE DE DIREITOS E NA EMANCIPAÇÃO DAS MULHERES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Ritter Karina , Gonçalves Neto Ari , Silva Iandra Araujo da , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: August 2022

Introdução
O presente trabalho procura compreender a luta feminina por reconhecimento social e superação da condição de invisibilidade presentes no cotidiano das mulheres brasileiras, a partir da exp
Involvement and Barriers Towards Provision of Health Promotion Activities Among Nurses in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: Ahmad Sabri Farah Hanun , Makhtar Aniawanis
Published: August 2022

Background: Nurses make up the single largest healthcare professional group in the Malaysian healthcare system. As frontline healthcare providers, they promote healthy lifestyles to patients and families. Nevertheless, the nurses encounter many barriers towards their involvement in providing health promotion activities. The aim of this study was to explore the nurses’ involvement and barriers towards the provision of health promotion activities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in selected community health clinics in Kuantan, Pahang. It involved 168 nurses who were selected using convenience sampling. The study used a self-administered questionnaire that contained a section on demographic characteristics, the nurses’ involvement and barriers towards the provision of health promotion activities questionnaire. Results: The results of this study show that the participants were involved in health promotion activities. Immunisation, weight management counselling, family planning, diabetes counselling, nutritional activity and physical activity were the performance items most frequently cited by the participants in terms of involvement. Meanwhile, lack of time was the most frequently cited barrier item affecting involvement.Conclusions: In terms of continuing professional development and lifelong learning, the study provides valuable information for formulating strategies to offer training opportunities and continual support available in increasing nurses' involvement in health promotion activities.
Attitudes and Beliefs of Nursing Students Towards Sexual Health Care
Authors: Ab Rashid Nur Aida , Ahmad Norfadzilah , Makhtar Aniawanis
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Sexual health care refers to assessing sexual health, identifying the risks, and providing appropriate counselling related to sexuality. It is essential to have competency related to this care to prevent under-treated patient and further complications. This study aims to explore attitudes and beliefs among undergraduate nursing students at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuantan, Pahang toward sexual health care and its association with socio-demographic characteristics.
Methods: A descriptive quantitative cross-sectional study with a convenience sampling was conducted among 239 students from March to May 2021. Data were gathered by using Google Forms questionnaires and distributed to all undergraduate nursing students through WhatsApp. The questionnaires were available in three parts: socio-demographic, students’ characteristics, and Sexual Attitude and Belief Survey (SABS). Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 20.0.
Results: The majority of nursing students have moderate attitudes and beliefs in delivering sexual health care and Age group was significantly associated with SABS score (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Although most nursing students have sufficient knowledge related to sexual health, they still feel uncomfortable and unable to diagnose patients with sexual problems.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ACCOMPANIMENT OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Chepka Olena
Published: August 2022

The article reveals various aspects of psychological and pedagogical support of children with autism spectrum disorders. It is determined that one of the features of working with preschoolers in this category – is compliance with the principles of learning, as well as the principles of the activity approach in their education. The most common factors that cause difficulties in learning in primary school are the burden of early development, delays in the formation of cognitive processes (thinking, speech), insufficient development of motor functions, visual perception, immaturity of emotional and personal sphere, nervous and somatic disorders, and mental health. It is determined that the completion of classes of correctional and developmental training and appropriate psychological and pedagogical support of children with autism spectrum disorders is carried out on the basis of a comprehensive clinical, psychological and pedagogical examination in accordance with variable curricula. It is established that the acquisition can be of four options. The first is designed for children who have studied for a year or two in general secondary education and who have shown persistent failure in basic subjects. The second is intended for children who started school at the age of 6 and have not mastered the program, as well as for 7-year-old children who have not studied before, but showed a low level of readiness for school. The third – a special case of staffing – is designed for 6–7-year-old children who are unprepared for school. The fourth option of staffing provides training for children in educational complexes “Kindergarten – School”, “Primary School – Kindergarten” with the beginning of correctional and developmental work from 4 or 5 years. The principles, tasks, content, and directions of psychological and pedagogical support of correctional and developmental education are highlighted. It is proved that the most typical features of correctional and developmental education of junior schoolchildren, arising from the nature of their educational activities, are united into four integrated blocks: semantic, procedural, communicative, and interpersonal communication.

Keywords: psychological and pedagogical support; features; factors; children; autism spectrum disorders; correctional and developmental learning; difficulties; clinical, psychological and pedagogicalexamination.
EVALUASI TERAPI OBAT DISLIPIDEMIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS YANG MENGALAMI DISLIPIDEMIA YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH
Authors: Marsellinda Elsa , Ferilda Siska
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid dan protein sebagai akibat insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II seringkali disertai dengan berbagai pola hiperlipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi terapi obat pasien diabetes yang mengalami hiperlipidemia yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental yang dilakukan secara retrospektif. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari data rekam medis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan teknik purposif sampling. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes yang mengalami dislipidemia yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah periode Januari-Desember 2019 dengan diagnosa Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dengan atau tanpa penyakit penyerta. Pada penelitian terdapat 50 orang pasien yang masuk kriteria inklusi, semua pasien mendapatkan terapi obat golongan statin. Jenis golongan statin yang didapat yaitu simvastatin dan atorvastatin. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 37 pasien menggunakan simvastatin dan 13 pasien menggunakan atorvastatin. Mendapatkan terapi obat statin kolesterol total >200 mg/dl, kolesterol LDL >100 mg/dl dan trigliserida > 150 mg/dl. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin pasien yang banyak mendapat terapi obat dislipidemia adalah perempuan dibanding laki laki

Kata Kunci: Diabetes, statin, dislipidemia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) DALAM PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DI DESA TALUK KANIDAI KECAMATA TAMBANG
Authors: Hayana Hayana , Sari Nila Puspita , Isman Maulana
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Desa Taluk Kanidai, masih ada desa yang masih BABS, salah satunya yaitu Desa Taluk Kanidai. Dan masih banyaknya jarak rumah dengan sungai < 100 m. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor hubungan pengetahuan, peran kepala keluarga, jarak rumah dengan sungai, ketersediaan jamban dengan BABS di Desa Taluk Kanidai Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dan menggunakan teknik Simpel Random Sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 83 responden.Variabel Independen pada penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, peran kepala keluarga, jarak rumah dengan sungai, ketersediaan jamban.Variabel dependen adalah Buang Air Besar Di Sungai. Dari hasil uji statistic Chi-Square Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan BABS dengan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa p value= 0,000.Terdapat hubungan antara jarak rumah dengan sungai dengan BABS dengan hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa p value = 0,001.Terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan dengan BABS dengan hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa p value= 0,000. Saran diharapkan masyarakat untuk mengurangi perilaku BABS dan membiasakan sikap untuk memanfaatkan jamban agar kondisi lingkungan bersih dan sehat.

Kata Kunci : BABS, Pengetahuan, Peran Kepala Keluarga, Jarak Rumah dengan Sungai, Ketersediaan Jamban
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI TASK-BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII.7 MTsN 4 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Desmarita Zulfa
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendapatkan informasi tentang Upaya Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Task-based Learning di Kelas VIII.7 MTsN 4 Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian dalam penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 37 orang peserta didik Kelas VIII.7 MTsN 4 Kota Padang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan ulangan harian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dikemukakan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Task-based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di MTsN 4 Kota Padang. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 62 (Cukup) meningkat menjadi 85 (Baik) dengan peningkatan sebesar 23%.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Bahasa Inggris, Task-based Learning
Reformasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik Di Bidang Inseminasi Buatan (IB)
Authors: Indriati Effy , Salam Nur
Published: August 2022

Maksud dan tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh pada kualitas pelayanan IB di masyarakat kabupaten Jombang. Karena pelayanan Ib adalah kategori pelayanan jasa, mak manajemen pelayanan Ib haruslah berbasis pada kaidah-kaidah pelayanan jasa yang prima, apabila kita dapat mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci yang dominan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanannya maka jawaban akan dapat kita berikan dalam perspektif yang lebih mengena. Kualitas pelayanan publik adalah indikator penting dalam menentukan apakah penyelenggaraan keewenangan pemerintah dan aparaturnya sudah berjalan dengan baik, dengan kata lai kualitas pelayanan publik adalah menentukan tercapainnya “Good Governance”.

Tercapainya kualitas pelayanan publik yang baik, yang berbasis kaidah-kaidah pelayanan prima (Service Exellent) hanya dapat terwujud apabila dilaksanakan reformasi demokrasi karena telah begitu lama aparatur pemerintah bersama birokrasinya yang penuh KKN. Membangun sistem kerja organisasi pelayanan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) yang berorientasi pada terwujudnya kepuasan pelanggan. Dalam hal ini adalah peternak dan berbasis pada kaidah-kaidah pelayanan prima, pada dasarnya adalah sebagai upaya konkrit dari Dinas Peternakan untuk memberi kontribusi demi terwujudnya “Good Governance” di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Jombang.
Development RPP Based on Flipped Learning Model Material of Human Respiratory System
Authors: Kumala Dina Ratna , Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita
Published: August 2022

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic condition makes learning in each region different, including limited online and face-to-face learning as well as circulars from the government regarding the simplification of lesson plans into 1 sheet with 3 main components, making it a challenge for a teacher to reconstruct lesson plans globally. by adapting to the current situation. The purpose of this study was to develop Reconstruction RPP based on the Flipped Learning Model of Human Respiratory System Material to determine the feasibility of learning design based on a validation questionnaire of learning design experts and the attractiveness of RPP based on student responses. This study uses the ADDIE development model which has five stages, namely: 1) Analyze 2) Design 3) Develop 4) Implement, and 5) Evaluation. The subjects of this study were 2 experts on learning design validation and 10 students of class XI IPA 1 MAN 10 Jombang. The instrument used is a validation questionnaire of learning design experts and student response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the validation of learning design experts obtained an average score of 93.75% with appropriate criteria and the results of the student questionnaire obtained a score of 84% with very interesting criteria. Based on these results, this RPP reconstruction can be applied to the respiratory system material in class XI humans at MAN 10 Jombang and it is hoped that in the future this Inspirational RPP reconstruction can be applied to other materials.
The Role of Communication Technology Toward Employee Performance
Authors: Jannah Isnaini Miryatil , Nugroho Agung Dwi
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine how important the role of communication technology on employee performance. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. communication is needed in employee performance without communication, organizational goals will not be achieved, employee performance must be made as comfortable as possible so that employees can work with enthusiasm and can complete tasks. The influence of technology is very important nowadays because it is very rare that people today do not use technology to both communicate and provide related information. Motivating employee performance can make employees more enthusiastic at work.
Application of Tilawatil Qur'an Method to Improve the Ability Reading Al-Qur'an in Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Wardani Dian Kusuma , Samsu M Salma Nuur
Published: August 2022

Tilawatil Quran is a form of dhikr to Allah SWT and is the most important form of worship that Rasulallah has made as the greatest worship for a means of getting closer to Allah. This study aims to determine the forms of the Tilawatil Quran  method in Bahrul Ulum (Induk) Tambakberas Jombang Islamic Boarding School. This research is qualitative descriptive.  Data collection through observation, interviews and documentation, data obtained during the study were analyzed by reducing data. Presenting data, and drawing conclusions from the results of these studies. The result of the research is that there are student lines that form the letter U, 2- banjars, 2- shaff, clustered and others. The teacher reads out then the students imitate, some immediately come forward to be listened to by the teacher, some read together at the same time the teacher listens to, and so on. The development of students after following various forms of the Tilawatil Quran method is that the average reading becomes more fluent, understanding tajwid, makharijul letters, character traits, and many more. The conclusion of the research is the form of the Tilawatil Qur'an method is different and the development of the students after following various forms of the tilawatil Qur'an method is basically better than before both in terms of reading, tajwid understanding and others.
ПРОБЛЕМИ КУЛЬТУРНО-ДОЗВІЛЛЄВОЇ ПРАКТИКИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Шевченко Таїсія
Published: August 2022

У статті пропонується узагальнююче трактування змісту культурно-дозвіллєвих практик в умовах трансформації у соціально-культурній сфері сучасного українського суспільства, що можуть розглядатися у повсякденному та у діяльнісному аспектах. Аналізується роль організаторів дозвілля, менеджерів соціокультурної діяльності та інших спеціалістів в плануванні і систематизації дозвілля дітей в різних регіонах України. Актуалізується думка, що соціопедагогічний пріоритет у роботі з дітьми та молоддю полягає насамперед в індивідуальному підході, адресній спрямованості дозвіллєвих заходів, орієнтації на акцентуацію внутрішнього світу особистості. Головною метою цієї роботи є аналіз наявних проблем культурно-дозвіллєвої практики в умовах війни та пошук шляхів їх вирішення з урахуванням усіх економічних, соціальних, психологічних змін у суспільстві.
EXECUTION OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREES AND ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM
Authors: BARIN Taylan
Published: August 2022

With the 2017 Constitutional amendment, Turkey’s governmental system has been changed as Presidential Government system and the new governmental system entered into force on 9 July 2018. The new government system constitutes the last step of the trend of strengthening the executive branch in Turkey. By the amendment of the Constitution, the governmental system has established a wide range of exceptions to the principle of legal administration by foreseeing the construction of the main organs of the state with Presidential Decrees.

Since the publication of the first Presidential decree in July 2018, a total of 98 have been issued. In this study, first of all, the background of the constitutional amendment will be briefly mentioned, then the imposition of the Presidential Decrees, which are the hallmarks of the government system change, the way they are arranged and the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court regarding them will be tried to be revealed. The aim of this study, which is an accounting of the part of the government system that is reflected in the legislation, is to take a picture of the new government system.
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFICATION TOWARD ARAVIND MILK FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: V Mahintha
Published: August 2022

Dairy products have become inevitable of habitual diet. This study aims to investigate the consumers’ satisfaction towards dairy products so as to provide useful information for the manufacturers which would serve as useful inputs for enriching the quality of products delivered. The study involved consumers of dairy products from various demographical backgrounds across South India. The questionnaire focussed on quality aspects of dairy products and also the service provided. A customer satisfaction model was developed based on various factors identified, with robust hypotheses that govern the use of the product. The developed model proved to be statistically significant as it passed the required statistical tests for reliability, construct validity and interdependency between the constructs. Some major concerns detected were regarding the fat content, taste and odor of packaged milk. A minor proportion of people (15.64%) were unsatisfied with the quality of service provided, which is another issue to be addressed to eliminate the sense of dissatisfaction in the minds of consumers.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENEMUAN (DISCOVERY LEARNING) PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL KELAS 7D SMP NEGERI 8 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rubae’ah C.
Published: August 2022

IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH DISCOVERY LEARNING MODELS ON ONE VARIABLE LINEAR EQUATION MATERIALS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS (SMP NEGERI 8 KOTA BOGOR)Learning outcomes and students' understanding of the concept of One Variable Equation in Junior High School (SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bogor). is still low. For this reason, it is necessary to apply learning models which are the main contributors that need to be considered in order to improve student learning outcomes. The research was carried out in junior high schools (SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bogor) and aimed to (1) improve student learning outcomes, (2) find out whether Discovery Learning is the right learning model for Mathematics Subjects with Single Variable Linear Equations, (3) determine the magnitude of the increase in student learning outcomes , which is measured as the percentage of the number of students who get a score of 76 or meet the minimum standard of completeness criteria. The results showed that using the Discovery Learning model could significantly improve student learning outcomes in junior high schools (SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bogor). Student learning outcomes increased after using the Discovery Learning model to 70.59% in the first cycle and 100% in the second cycle. The application of this Learning Model makes learning materials more interesting and the classroom atmosphere more pleasant for students, and in the end can increase students' understanding of the material and students' values in evaluation. Therefore, the researcher recommends the use of the Discovery Learning model in learning Mathematics in schools within the Bogor City Education Office.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Masitoh Dewi
Published: August 2022

THE USE OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODELS ON THE MATERIAL OF LINEAR EQUATIONS OF TWO VARIABLES TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMESThis study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in determining the value of the variable value of a linear equation of two variables in a real context, as well as the activeness of students in the learning process using the ProblemBased Learning model. The research was conducted at State Junior High School 5 Bogor City involving 35 students in grade 8-C. The research method used is descriptive analytic through Classroom Action Research with data collection techniques using multiple choice tests and observation of student activity. The results of the study using the problem-based learning model can increase the average student learning outcomes from 64.71 to 72.71 in the first cycle and 81.86 in the second cycle. The percentage of students' complete learning outcomes also increased from 34.29% to 62.86% and increased again to 100%. Students are also involved in the learning process by listening to teacher explanations, being active in groups, actively asking questions, and doing teacher assignments. Learning with problem-based learning models provides opportunities for students to find solutions to the problems given so as to improve learning outcomes and student activity.
Alienation as one of the causes of the emergence and existence of terrorism in modern society
Authors: Chebotarev V. V.
Published: August 2022

At the edge of the 2000s, terrorism finally turned into a global threat to human development. In search of the causes that give rise to this phenomenon, researchers come to the conclusion about the influence of alienation processes on the encouragement of this dangerous phenomenon to life. The removal of alienation in the general social plan is of paramount importance in the fight against terrorism. It is necessary to pay untiring attention to the social education of the younger generation and the creation of a well-functioning multi-level education system (general, professional and additional). High-quality upbringing and education of a person will allow it to be formed as tolerant, law-abiding and humane. By paying more attention to the upbringing of the younger generation today, the state and society, thereby, reduce the number of potential terrorists of tomorrow.
Current development of professional education and science based on traditions and innovations
Authors: Sapozhnikov G. A.
Published: August 2022

The paper briefly determines the key trends of science and digital university based on the experience of fruitful activities and development of the Novosibirsk Science Center. The deep integration of science, education and production (M.A. Lavrentiev’s ‘triangle’) and the active participation of federal and regional authorities (the ‘triangle’ turns into the ‘’tetrahedron’ in accordance with specialists’ opinion) within short timeframes enables to mobilize intellectual, educational, personnel, technological and management resources for solving practical problems such as developing the Siberian Ring Photon Source, the Siberian National Center for High Performance Computing and Data Processing.
Trends for automating the formation of curricula
Authors: Evtushenko D. V. , Shevchuk E. V.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the trends for automating the formation of curricula. The authors present the results of a comparative analysis of the functionality of existing similar automated systems. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors systematized the requirements for automated systems for the formation of curricula. The purpose of automating the process of forming curricula is to minimize technical errors and reduce the time spent by developers, administration and other employees involved in the process of developing and coordination of curricula. The authors suggest that the stated goals will be achievable by reducing manual activities, introducing elements of electronic document management. The article presents the structure of an automated quality management system for the development of curricula, the scheme of integration of the module for the formation of curricula with databases and knowledge.
Analysis of digital literacy of teachers on the use of distance learning technologies
Authors: Troeglazova A. V.
Published: August 2022

The work is based on the requirements to a teacher of higher education, according to the model of digital competence of educators, on the essence of the components for the formation of three blocks of digital competencies. To assess the degree of formation of digital competencies among teachers, a survey among 19 teachers of the Institute of Optics and Information Security Technologies was conducted. Taking into account the development of teaching activities, a high degree of development of digital pedagogical technologies was established.
Preparation of tests and surveys based on instrumental test programs
Authors: Maksimenko L. A. , Korobova O. A. , Makarikhina I. M.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the varieties of instrumental test shells, provides an overview of the most common testing systems. The classification of systems according to the most significant areas of application is carried out, for which are highlighted: educational activities and the activities of personnel assessment companies. A study was conducted on the preparation of pedagogical measuring materials in order to acquire the necessary practical skills of trainees to create tests in the subject area on the basis of instrumental shell programs that allow creating computer tests by forming a database from a set of test tasks.
Project-based learning on the example of the development and creation of historical GIS
Authors: Batalov R. N. , Radchenko L. K.
Published: August 2022

The article describes the project "Development of historical ethno-political GIS "Territory of the Novosibirsk region in antiquity and in the Middle Ages" as an example of project-based learning and research work of students in the discipline "Basics of geoinformation mapping". The project contributes to the consolidation of existing and the development of new knowledge about the main stages of creating thematic GIS in GIS MapInfo, the ability to collect and analyze cartographic and literary sources, to develop the structure of thematic GIS, to prepare the initial vector data of the mapped territory, to create thematic GIS layers based on both source layers and brand new ones, to plot and to edit features, to populate the database, to develop symbols and labels, to design features, to set a cartographic projection, to create and to save a work set, to group layers, to generalize and to sign objects.
Analysis of promising areas for automation of the educational process of SSUGT in order to reduce the cost of working time of the faculty
Authors: Poshivaylo Y. G. , Kolesnikov A. A.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the problems of automating the provision of the educational process of a University. On the example of SSUGT, regularly recurring activities are considered. A number of issues with a high potential for automation were identified, e.g. the processes of documenting the results of the current certification, preparing annotations and work programs for disciplines, forming a competency matrix for the main educational program, and reports on educational work. The features of each of these issues are considered and possible ways to solve them are proposed. For individual processes, an assessment of the reduction in time costs is given in the case of the implementation of the proposed automation steps. The proposed areas of automation are consistent with the Draft of the University Digital Transformation Strategy for 2022-2030 adopted in December 2021.
Gut Microbiota Composition in Prediabetes and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
Authors: Letchumanan Geetha , Abdullah Natasya , Marlini Muhamad , Baharom Nizam , Lawley Blair , Omar Mohd Rahman , Mohideen Fathima Begum Syed , Addnan Faizul Helmi , Nur Fariha Mohd Manzor , Ismail Zarini , Pathmanathan Siva Gowri
Published: August 2022

Evidence of gut microbiota involvement in regulating glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) progression is accumulating. The understanding of microbial dysbiosis and specific alterations of gut microbiota composition that occur during the early stages of glucose intolerance, unperturbed by anti-diabetic medications, is especially essential. Hence, this systematic review was conducted to summarise the existing evidence related to microbiota composition and diversity in individuals with prediabetes (preDM) and individuals newly diagnosed with T2DM (newDM) in comparison to individuals with normal glucose tolerance (nonDM). A systematic search of the PubMed, MEDLINE and CINAHL databases were conducted from inception to February 2021 supplemented with manual searches of the list of references. The primary keywords of “type 2 diabetes”, “prediabetes”, “newly-diagnosed” and “gut microbiota” were used. Observational studies that conducted analysis of the gut microbiota of respondents with preDM and newDM were included. The quality of the studies was assessed using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale by independent reviewers. A total of 18 studies (5,489 participants) were included. Low gut microbial diversity was generally observed in preDM and newDM when compared to nonDM. Differences in gut microbiota composition between the disease groups and nonDM were inconsistent across the included studies. Four out of the 18 studies found increased abundance of phylum Firmicutes along with decreased abundance of Bacteroidetes in newDM. At the genus/species levels, decreased abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Roseburia, Dialister, Flavonifractor, Alistipes, Haemophilus and Akkermansia muciniphila and increased abundance of Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Escherichia, Veillonella and Collinsella were observed in the disease groups in at least two studies. Lactobacillus was also found to positively correlate with fasting plasma glucose (FPG), HbA1c and/or homeostatic assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in four studies. This renders a need for further investigations on the species/strain-specific role of endogenously present Lactobacillus in glucose regulation mechanism and T2DM disease progression. Differences in dietary intake caused significant variation in specific bacterial abundances. More studies are needed to establish more consistent associations, between clinical biomarkers or dietary intake and specific gut bacterial composition in prediabetes and early T2DM.
Identification of Key Residues Essential for the Activation of Plant Immunity by Subtilisin From Bacillus velezensis LJ02
Authors: Hu Jianan , Chang Ruokui , Yuan Yujin , Li Zhuoran , Wang Yuanhong
Published: August 2022

Subtilisin, a serine protease, can trigger defense responses in a wide variety of plants, both locally and systemically, to protect against pathogens. However, key residues of subtilisin to improve resistance to plant diseases remain unknown. In this study, Nicotiana benthamiana (N. benthamiana) leaves expressing subtilisin from Bacillus velezensis LJ02 were shown to improve protection against Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea). Furthermore, the underlying mechanism that LJ02 subtilisin improved the protective effect was explored, and the direct inhibitory effect of subtilisin on B. cinerea was excluded in vitro. Subsequently, reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst and upregulation of resistance-related genes in systemic leaves of N. benthamiana further verified that subtilisin could induce systemic protection against B. cinerea. G307A/T308A and S213A/L214A/G215A subtilisin significantly reduced the ability to resist B. cinerea infection in N. benthamiana. Furthermore, the ROS content and expression levels of resistance-related genes of both mutants were significantly decreased compared with that of wild-type subtilisin. This work identified key residues essential for the activation function of subtilisin plant immunity and was crucial in inducing plant defense responses against B. cinerea.
Trends in incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer in China 1990−2019: A joinpoint and age-period-cohort analysis
Authors: Li Fajun , Li Haifeng , Su Xin , Liang Hongsen , Wei Li , Shi Donglei , Zhang Junhang , Wang Zhaojun
Published: August 2022

Background

The incidence and mortality trends of esophageal cancer (EC) remain unknown in China. This study aimed to describe the trend in incidence and mortality of EC in China.

Methods

We extracted age-standardized rates and numbers of EC in China for 1990−2019 from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) were calculated to describe the trends, while the annual percentage of change and the average annual percent change (AAPC) were analyzed by the joinpoint regression analysis. The incidence and mortality data were analyzed via age-period-cohort model analysis.

Results

The ASIR and ASMR decreased slightly before 1999, then increased from 1999 to 2004, and decreased again thereafter, with overall AAPC values of −2.5 (−2.8, −2.1) for females and -0.9 (−1.1, −0.8) for males regarding incidence, with overall AAPC values of −3.1 (−3.3, −2.9) for females and −1.2 (−1.3, −1.1) for males regarding mortality. As a whole, the relative risk (RR) of EC increased with age in both females and males regarding incidence and mortality, except for the 80–84-year-old age group in females and the 85–89-year-old age group in males regarding incidence, where they began to decrease. The RR of EC increased with age in females and males regarding mortality, except for the 85–89-year-old age group in males. The time period showed a trend of first rising and then decreasing, and the RR of time period effect was lower in 2015 than that in 1990 in females regarding both incidence and mortality, whereas males showed a significant upward trend in both incidence and mortality. The birth cohort effect showed an overall downward trend.

Conclusions

The overall incidence and mortality of EC in China shows an increased and then decreased trend from 1990 to 2019. The AAPC decreased in incidence and mortality from 1990 to 2019. The RR of incidence and mortality of EC in China is greatly affected by age in both sexes, by time period in male, we should be paid more attention to.
Cadeia produtiva do leite: perfil, desafios e perspectivas no município de Confresa-MT
Authors: Ramos Polyana , Neves Josivânea
Published: August 2022

A cadeia produtiva do leite no estado do Mato Grosso abrange desde  produtores rurais, até indústrias que fazem seu beneficiamento. Em Confresa esta cadeia é formada pelos produtores, instituições como, Secretaria Municipal de Agricultura, EMPAER, SENAR, e  laticínios, sendo esta uma das principais atividades econômicas do município. A pesquisa objetivou identificar e caracterizar a cadeia produtiva do leite no município de Confresa – MT. Primeiramente foi realizado levantamento do rebanho e produção leiteira do município através dos dados do IBGE, entre de 2015 a 2018. Posteriormente realizou-se a identificação dos agentes envolvidos na cadeia por meio da metodologia denominada como "bola de neve".  Em seguida, elaborou-se questionários destinados a empresas públicas, privadas, e aos produtores, objetivando traçar o perfil dos componentes da cadeia. Os dados coletados foram analisados através do agrupamento por similaridade. De acordo com os resultados, pode-se afirmar que a produção média diária de produção leiteira do município não difere de outros locais do estado; mais da metade dos produtores desenvolvem a pecuária de corte e de leite; a adoção de tecnologias básicas de produção e assistência técnica ainda deixa a desejar, no entanto, esta atividade é extremamente importante para o crescimento econômico do município.
Design of Website for Business Enterprises Using a Website Creation Application
Authors: Cahyadi Arif Try
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to utilize information technology in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic in designing websites that are useful in promoting types of businesses for the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises sector. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which focuses on the design process which begins with organizing the concept to the website of the work produced. The result of this research is the design of the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises website using the wix.com application as a model in designing the website, because the researcher wants to know the process of making a website using the application without losing the design principles and the user interface. So in this study, we can find out the website design process using the wix.com application which is considered easier to use, easy to access, and practical.
Secure of Transmission Systems in the Visible Range of Light with the Power Line Communication Interface
Authors: Al-Janabi Haider , Al-Janabi Hussam , Qas Elias Bashar
Published: August 2022

The paper discusses the issue of creating a secure environment for information transmission in an association dependent on Noticeable Light Correspondence (VLC) innovation utilizing a Power Line Correspondence (PLC) modem. Throughout the examination, an investigation of homegrown and unfamiliar writing and patent documentation was done, which affirmed the significance of this point and the need to improve and adjust the innovation for homegrown associations, the conceivably better security of the framework from unapproved admittance to information was validated in correlation with wired and Wi-Fi organizations., which executes information transmission dependent on VLC innovation, utilizing Light-Emitting Diode (LED). Lighting sources as transmitters of the correspondence framework, with the coordination of the PLC interface. The utilization of the PLC interface makes it conceivable to improve on the establishment and execution of the VLC communicating modules since the data signal is provided to the last through the electrical cables that give capacity to the lighting installations. An evaluation of the working states of an information transmission framework dependent on VLC innovation with a PLC interface was completed, which uncovered that with the base admissible sign to-clamor proportion equivalent to 6 dB, the channel data transfer capacity is 8 Mbps, and the bit mistake rate will in general zero. The examination results can be utilized to assemble a corporate organization utilizing VLC innovation with a PLC interface, and discover their application for additional investigation of this innovation.
علاقة السلوك الصحي بمؤشر كتلة الجسم وتأثيرهما على التحصيل الأكاديمي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية في جامعة اليرموك
Authors: Jaradat Emad
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرُّف علاقة السلوك الصحي بمؤشر كتلة الجسم وتأثيرهما على التحصيل الأكاديمي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية في جامعة اليرموك، اختيرت عينة الدراسة بطريقة عشوائية على عينة قوامها (302) طالبا وطالبة من كلية التربية الرياضية في جامعة اليرموك.
المنهجية: لتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، ولجمع بيانات الدراسة استخدم الباحث استبيان لقياس السلوك الصحي، كذلك جرى حساب مؤشر كتلة الجسم من خلال قسمة كتلة الجسم على مربع الطول، بالإضافة إلى الحصول على التحصيل الأكاديمي للطلبة من خلال دائرة القبول والتسجيل في الجامعة.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج انخفاضا في مستوى السلوك الصحي لدى عينة الدراسة مع عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في هذا السلوك تبعا لمتغيري (الجنس والسنة الدراسية)، وإلى تمتع عينة الدراسة بمؤشر كتلة جسم مثالي وفق معادلة مؤشر كتلة الجسم، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة سلبية ضعيفة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين السلوك الصحي ومؤشر كتلة الجسم لدى عينة الدراسة، كما أظهرت النتائج إلى أن السلوك الصحي ومؤشر كتلة الجسم يفسر ما نسبته (4,4%) من التغيرات في التحصيل الأكاديمي.
التوصيات: توصي الدراسة بضرورة نشر الثقافة الصحية لطلبة كلية التربية الرياضية، للنهوض بالمسؤولية المشتركة في تعزيز صحة المجتمع.