bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konya İli Çumra İlçesinde Yağlık Ayçiçeği Üretim Maliyetinin Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DÜĞMECİ Hüseyin Yasin , CELİK Yusuf
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, Konya ili Çumra ilçesinde yağlık ayçiçeği üretim maliyetlerinin hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın temel verileri, Konya ili Çumra ilçesinde tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş 62 tarım işletmesinden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler 2018-2019 üretim dönemini kapsamaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, işletmeler ortalaması olarak dekara değişen masraflar 410,23 TL, sabit masraflar ise 355,31 TL olarak saptanmıştır. Dekara verim 450,21 kg, 1 kg yağlık ayçiçeği satış fiyatı ise 2,39 TL olarak belirlenmiştir. İncelenen işletmelerde gayri safi üretim değeri (GSÜD) 1074,50 TL/da, brüt kar 664,27 TL/da, net kar 308,96 TL/da olarak hesaplanmıştır. Brüt kar oranı %61,82, net kar oranı ise %28,75 olarak saptanmıştır. İşletmeler ortalamasında 1 kg yağlık ayçiçeğinin maliyeti 1,70 TL iken, net karı 0,69 TL’dir. Nispi kar ise 1.40 TL olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletme büyüklüğü arttıkça dekara düşen sabit masraflar ve değişen masrafların azaldığı, masraflardaki bu farklılaşmaya rağmen işletme büyüklük gruplarında verimde çok önemli bir değişiklik olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre karlılık oranlarının işletme büyüklük gruplarına göre artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Tarsus Bağ Alanlarında Neofusicoccum parvum’un Yaygınlığı ve Bazı Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Patojene Duyarlılıkları
Authors: AKGÜL Davut Soner , GÜLER Dilara
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada asmada Botryosphaeria Geriye Ölüm Hastalığı etmenlerinden Neofusicoccum parvum türünün Tarsus bağlarındaki yaygınlığı ve bölgede yaygın yetiştirilen sofralık üzüm çeşitlerinin patojene duyarlılıklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Tarsus’a bağlı 12 farklı köyde 50 bağ incelenmiş, simptomatik asmaların varlığına göre hastalık yaygınlığı hesaplanmış ve fungal izolatları elde etmek için hastalık belirtisi gösteren asmalardan odunsu örnekleri alınmıştır. Laboratuvarda standart mikolojik izolasyon yöntemleri takip edilmiş, Botryosphaeriaceae türlerine benzeyen koloniler saflaştırılmıştır. İzolatlar moleküler yöntemlerle tanılanmış ve Neofusicoccum parvum izolatları ile patojenisite çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. En virülent iki izolat çeşit duyarlılığı çalışmaları için seçilmiş, bunlar bölgede yaygın yetiştirilen 11 asma çeşidine inokule edilmiş ve odunsu dokularda oluşan lezyonlara göre çeşitlerin duyarlılık seviyeleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, hastalığın bölgedeki yaygınlığının %14 olduğu saptanmış ve laboratuvar çalışmalarında 21 Botryosphaeriaceae izolatı elde edilmiştir. Moleküler tanı çalışmalarıyla bu izolatlardan %61.9’unun Diplodia seriata, %23.8’inin Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae, %14.3’ünün Neofusicoccum parvum ve %4.8’sinin Lasiodiplodia theobromae olduğu bulunmuştur. Patojenisite denemesi sonunda, en virülent N. parvum izolatları (49 ve 103) asma bitkilerinde 12.5-20.5 mm arasında değişen uzunluklarda odun dokusu lezyonlarına neden olmuşlardır. Çeşitlerin bu izolatlara karşı duyarlılığı birbirinden farklılık göstermiş, bunların duyarlılık seviyeleri sıralamalarda birebir aynı olamamıştır. N. parvum izolatları inokule edildiğinde en tolerant üzüm çeşidi 12.5 ve 13.1 mm’lik lezyon uzunluklarıyla Cardinal olmuştur. 49 nolu izolatın oluşturduğu lezyonlar çeşitler üzerinde istatistiksel olarak küçük farklar meydana getirmiş ancak 103 nolu izolatın oluşturduğu istatistiksel gruplar geniş aralıkta olmuştur.
Allelopathic Effect of Jimson Weed (Datura stramonium L.) on Seed Germination
Authors: YORULMAZ Mustafa , YERGİN ÖZKAN Reyyan
Published: July 2020

In this study the effect of jimson weed (Datura stromonium L.), which has known with its allelopathic effects, on germination of two weeds, redrooted pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and lamb’s quarters (Chenopodium album L.), which cause significant crop losses in crops, and a crop, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). The study was conducted in Plant Protection department of Van Yuzuncu Yıl University in 2019. Aqueous extracts of D. stromonium leaves that are collected on flowering stage were applied at rates of 5, 15, 30, 40, 50 and 60%. Germination of sugar beet inhibited 89% by 5 % aqueous extract and redrooted pigweed 55%. There was not observed any germination in all remaining concentration values, and 100% germination inhibition occurred. Although the effect was high against sugar beet, it’s considered that the results obtained with new studies by different crop will contribute to the weed control, the use and development of biopreparats that are more sensitive to human health and the environment.
Sulama Suyu Tuzluluğunun Sakız Fasulyesinin Bazı Bitkisel Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: AKÇAMAN Neslihan , TAS İsmail
Published: July 2020

Çalışma, guarın (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) sulama suyu tuzluluğuna olan hassasiyetini belirlemek amacıyla saksılarda, sera koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada 8 guar genotipi materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Sulama suyu olarak SAR değeri 3’den düşük olacak şekilde elektriksel iletkenlik değerleri (ECi) 0.35, 5, 15 ve 30 dS m-1 olan tuzlu sulama suları kullanılmıştır. Artan sulama suyu tuzluluğu bitkilerde olumsuzluklara neden olmuştur. Saksı başına tane verimi 1.39-10.39 gram ve bitki boyu 18.61-80.68 cm arasında değişim göstermiştir. Artan sulama suyu tuzluluğu bitki kök bölgesi tuzluluğunda artışa neden olmuştur. Bitki kök bölgesindeki toprak tuzluluğu (ECe) değerleri 0.67-53.16 dS m-1 arasında değişim göstermiştir.
Innovation technologies of rail working for high-speed railways
Authors: Suslov Anatoliy , Bishutin Sergey , Zakharov Leonid
Published: July 2020

Drawbacks in existing methods for rail grinding are analyzed. The innovation technologies for rail tread machining allowing the increase of rail life and rail machining capacity are shown. There are presented basic parameters and indices of the considered working methods taking into account a speed of a rail-working train.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN BEL MART BOGOR
Authors: Sari Tri Mega , Novita Ita , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik umum konsumen Bel Mart Bogor, tingkat kepentingan dan kinerja bauran pemasaran BelMart Bogor menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis(IPA), serta tingkat kepuasan konsumen Bel Mart Bogor menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsumen yang berbelanja di Bel Mart Bogor didominasi oleh perempuan yang telah menikah dengan pekerjaan sebagai Ibu rumah tangga. Berdasarkan sebaran usia, konsumen Bel Mart Bogor berada pada kisaran usia 26-35 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan konsumen sebagian besar adalah Sarjana. Jumlah pengeluaran konsumsi bahan pangan per bulan berkisar ≥Rp. 4.000.000,00 - Rp. 5.000.000,00. Jumlah kunjungan berbelanja di Bel Mart Bogor sebanyak 3-4 kali dalam sebulan. Hasil analisis IPA menunjukkan bahwa variabel bauran pemasaran yang harus dijadikan prioritas dalam peningkatan kinerja pelaksanaannya adalah: Llokasi gerai, sarana parkir, desain dan layout gerai, serta kenyamanan gerai. Nilai CSI terhadap bauran pemasaran Bel Mart Bogor adalah sebesar 76,83 persen. Nilai tersebut berada pada selang 66,7 – 83,3 persen artinya konsumen telah merasa puas terhadap kinerja bauran pemasaran Bel Mart Bogor.
Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Resep Kuliner Nusantara Berbasis Android
Authors: Dewi Shinta Sari
Published: July 2020

Masakan Indonesia salah satu bentuk tradisi kuliner yang mencerminkan suatu keanekaragaman budaya yang ada di tanah Indonesia. Secara umum kuliner yang ada di nusantara memiliki cita rasa yang beragam dan kaya akan bumbu yang berasal dari rempah-rempah yang ada di bumi nusantara. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, informasi dapat diakses dengan mudah saat ini. Begitu pula dengan informasi resep masakan. Sayangnya kebanyakan resep masakan yang beredar merupakan resep yang berasal dari mancanegara. Sehingga pengetahuan akan kuliner di tanah air sendiri semakin menghilang dan terlupakan. Oleh sebab ini peneliti ingin membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan para pengguna untuk melihat resep masakan nusantara tanpa harus bersusah payah membawa buku resep kemana-mana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan sebuah media berupa aplikasi Android yang berisi katalog resep-resep masakan yang berasal dari penjuru Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah grounded research yaitu suatu metode penelitian berdasarkan pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan tujuan mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Dalam hal ini peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil yang didapatkan peneliti adalah terciptanya sebuah aplikasi resep kuliner nusantara yang berbasis Android.Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, Resep Masakan, Android
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penjualan Sparepart pada Toko Kim Jaya Motor
Authors: Marsudi Denni , Mufti Abdul , Lestari Mei
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempermudah dalam mengelola data penjualan Toko Kim Jaya Motor sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien karena dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan pekerjaan yang berkenaan dengan pengelolaan data penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam analisa dan perancangan sistem penjualan berbasis java ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan juga dengan melakukan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu peneliti juga melakukan penelitian dengan metode kepustakaan berdasarkan referensi dan berbagai diskusi serta dari berbagai media yang memuat informasi yang dibutuhkan, menganalisa kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi dan pengkodean, dan pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem terkomputerisasi yang dapat mempermudah karyawan toko dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan.Kata Kunci: penjualan sparepart, java, kim jaya motor
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Masjid Berbasis Java pada Masjid Al-Ikhlas Pondok Aren
Authors: Haryono Erwin , Lina Ika Mei , Endaryono Endaryono
Published: July 2020

Pada pengelolaan keuangan masjid saat ini masih banyak ditemui sistem pengelolaan keuangannya yang masih manual sehingga banyak menimbulkan kesulitan dalam dewan kemakmuran masjid melaksanakan tugas pengelolaan data dan keuangan masjid. Perancangan sistem informasi pengelolaan masjid pada Masjid Al-Ikhlas Pondok Aren bertujuan meningkatkan kinerja dewan kemakmuran masjid dalam mengelola data-data masjid seperti pendataan data petugas, data donatur, data penerima donasi, pendanaan kas masuk, penyaluran dana masjid serta pembuatan laporan-laporan masjid. Metode dalam penelitian yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat rancangan sistem informasi pengelolaan masjid ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode analisis dan observasi lapangan. Sistem informasi masjid ini berbasis Java dengan database MySQL membuat sistem informasi pada masjid menjadi lebih efektif, efisien dan aman serta dapat diakses oleh siapapun sesuai dengan kategori masing-masing. Diharapkan dengan pembuatan sistem informasi pada Masjid Al-Ikhlas bisa meningkatkan kinerja dalam pengelolaan masjid. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pengelolaan Masjid, Berbasis Java
Sistem Tracking Online Pengiriman Barang dan Dokumen di PT SCAM
Authors: Nasution Yusuf Agpal , Dhika Harry , Rezeki Sri
Published: July 2020

Seiring dengan perkembangan gaya hidup masyarakat yang ingin cepat dan mudah, maka penggunaan website melalui jasa layanan online kini makin marak digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat website untuk perusahaan ekspedisi yaitu PT. Surya Cipta Arte Media (SCAM). Melalui website ini, pengguna dapat mengakses informasi dan layanan yang ada pada perusahaan ekspedisi ini secara mudah dan cepat. Pengambilan barang serta pengantarannya dapat dilacak melalui web. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kebutuhan operasional penjualan PT. Surya Cipta Arte Media (SCAM) dari segi sistem informasi lalu mengembangkan hal–hal yang masih dapat untuk dimaksimalkan bagi kebaikan perusahaan. Perancangan sistem ini dibangun diawali dengan analisa kebutuhan, selanjutnya dibangun dengan beberapa bahasa program berbasis web seperti HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP, dan MySQL. Dalam proses pembangunannya melibatkan user dalam setiap tahapan, sehingga diharapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemakai dan tujuan akhir. Kata kunci: Web, System Tracking, SDLC,PHP,CSS
VARIANTES ANATÓMICAS DEL SISTEMA ÁCIGOS
Authors: Cabrera Frola Juan A. , Berke Andrés , Ignatov María , Armand Ugón Gustavo
Published: July 2020

Introducción: la conformación del sistema venoso ácigos es variable, lo forman las venas ácigos, la hemiácigos y la hemiácigos accesoria. Dispuesto en paralelo respecto a las venas cavas, reviste importancia como vía alternativa, para el retorno venoso hacia el corazón. Materiales y método: 12 cadáveres adultos formolados y 12 tomografías computadas de pacientes adultos de ambos sexos. Se registró: tipo de sistema ácigos (según clasificación de Anson), calibre en origen y terminación de vena ácigos y hemiácigos, nivel vertebral de terminación de cada una. Resultados: 14(58%) casos femeninos, 10(42%) casos masculinos. El tipo II se halló en 14 (58%) casos, distribuido en 9 (38%) casos del subtipo 2A, 3 (12%) casos del subtipo 2B, 1 (4%) caso del subtipo 2D, 1 (4%) caso del subtipo 2C. El tipo III fue encontrado en 9 (38%) casos. Se encontró 1 (4%) caso tipo I. El calibre promedio del origen de vena ácigos fue 4,2mm (2mm-7,7mm), y de la vena hemiácigos fue de 3mm (2mm-6,9mm). El calibre de terminación de la vena ácigos fue 8,3mm (4,2mm-10,3mm), Para la vena hemiácigos fue de 4,9mm (3,3mm-7,2mm).  El nivel vertebral de terminación medio de la vena ácigos fue T4 con 14 (58%) casos y de la vena hemiácigos T8 con 8 (28,5%) casos. Conclusión: el tipo de sistema ácigos es variable, y no se correlaciona con lo descrito por autores clásicos, pero si con autores contemporáneos. Hay gran correlación con distintos autores sobre los niveles vertebrales de terminación de vena ácigos, hemiácigos y hemiácigos accesoria.
A RARE CASE OF TENDINOUS INSERTION OF CORACOBRACHIALIS ASSOCIATED WITH VARIANT MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE
Authors: Mookane Khizer H. A. , Muralidharan Sangeeta
Published: July 2020

We report a rare case of the tendinous insertion of coracobrachialis muscle which has not been reported in the literature. The insertion of the novel coraco-brachialis muscle is usually into the medial border of the humerus in a 3-5cm impression at the mid-shaft level. Contrary to this, in the present case, it was seen getting inserted as a sharp slender tendon in the middle of the medial border of the humerus.  Variable insertion of coracobrachialis muscle may be responsible for the causation of compression of surrounding structures like median nerve, musculocutaneous nerve, and brachial artery. This article aims to point out a rare case of the unusual tendinous insertion of coracobrachialis and its association with musculocutaneous nerve, providing necessary information to surgeons performing surgical reconstruction using coracobrachialis.
ANATOMY AND BIOMIMETIC
Authors: Amer Mariano A. R.
Published: July 2020

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Effect of plant’s alimentation area on productivity of Oregano plants (Origanum vulgare L.) under conditions of a drip irrigation
Authors: Pryvedeniuk N. V. , Shatkovskyi A. P.
Published: July 2020

Oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) – is a perennial medicinal plant, its medicinal raw material is the aerial part collected in the flowering phase. When laying industrial plantations of oregano, the seedling method of propagation is mainly used, since after germination the plants slowly develop and compete weakly with weeds. The condition for survival of seedlings is high soil moisture, which can be achieved only with its artificial wetting - irrigation. An analysis of the literature indicates that today the issue of the cultivation pattern and nutrition area of oregano in the conditions of drip irrigation is not well understood. The aim of the conducted experimental studies was to establish the influence of the method of growing seedlings and plant’s alimentationon area on the growth and development of oregano under drip irrigation.

The main research method is a field experiment, supplemented by analytical and static data processing methods. According to research’s results, it has been established that an increase in the area of plant nutrition contributes to an increase in the mass of the aerial parts and the area of leaves, and also reduces the height of plants during both the first and second years of vegetation. It was proved that the most favorable conditions for plant’s growth and development under the conditions of drip irrigation were in the variant with the largest nutrition area with planting density of 41,7 thousand plants·ha-1 (60x40 cm pattern).

The mass of the aerial parts of plants with this method of growing in the first year of vegetation was 110,5-133,0 g ·plant-1 with the largest leaf area – 0,287-0,346 m2·plant-1 and 218,1-328,7 g ·plant-1, 0,568-0,855 m2·plant-1, respectively - in the second year of vegetation.

The maximum height of plants – 37,0-37,7 cm in the first year of plant vegetation and 68,5-72,6 cm in the second year of vegetation was established in the variants with the smallest plant nutrition area: with a growing scheme of  60x10 cm (166,7 thousand ·ha-1). The smallest plant’s height in the first year of vegetation was 31,1-33,5 cm, in the second year – 37,5-48,4 cm in the variant of growing scheme 60x40 cm (41,7 thousand plants ·ha-1). When studying the influence of the method of growing seedlings on the mass of the aerial part and the area of leaves, their high parameters were found in variants with the laying of seedlings from spring sowing cassettes, where the mass of the aerial part was 103,8 g / plant with a leaf area of 0,236 m2 ·plant-1. The minimum weight of the aerial part is 92,3 g·plant-1 with a leaf area of 0,210 m2 ·plant-1 was found in variants with seedlings on cassettes from the autumn sowing period.
Soil compaction assessment as a manipulative strategy to improve soil biodiversity: an approach for meeting SDG two and six
Authors: Chude V. O. , Oku E. E. , Nwaka G. I.C. , Adiaha M. S.
Published: July 2020

The rapid increase in soil deterioration has been a drawback to global development, acting like a barrier to sustainability of Agriculture and the environment. Biodiversity in soil plays a crucial role in ecosystem sustainability, but yet there exist a rapid deterioration in soil biodiversity especially due to increase soil toxins, chemical spills, wind erosion including the rapid down-pour by rainfall which destroys soil structure and degrade soil biota. Soil compaction reduction manipulation through tillage and application of fertilizer plays a major role for food production, apart from being a part of environmental sustainability strategy. Field studies was conducted, where the status of soil compaction was examined, a replicate of four (4) soil sample were collected at a twenty (20) points sampling station using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Laboratory analysis output indicated high soil compaction. Laboratory analysis output was ranked with FAO standardize rate for compaction effect on soil biodiversity. Result of the finding indicated high soil compaction with bulk density value range of 1,56 gcm-3 – 2,71 gcm-3  which was found to be too compact for sustainable soil biota development. And porosity value range of 1% - 41% was obtained, which indicated tight soil spore that can imped soil biodiversity. Correlation analysis (R2) revealed a positive correlation between topography and soil compacting, with a ranking output of the soil been poor in biodiversity (biota load). Outcome of this investigation concluded that proper tillage, application of fertilizer including organic matter be carried out for the study area soils and soils of its environs.
Improving the technology of deferrization and ground water supply in the automated agricultural water supply systems
Authors: Khoruzhyi P. D. , Levytska V. D. , Stasyuk S. R. , Nor V. V. , Khomutetska T. P.
Published: July 2020

Relevance of research Ukraine has an urgent problem of supplying adequate quality drinking water, especially in rural areas. Only 30% Ukrainian rural areas are equipped with water supplying systems. The main sources of water supply in local agricultural water pipelines are groundwater. However, groundwater in Ukraine is often characterized with a rather high iron content, which is sometimes ten times higher than the current regulatory requirements Cn = 0.2 mg / dm3.

The purpose and objectives of the study For groundwater treatment we propose to use biological methods with the placement of treatment facilities in the body of the water tower (WT), which can significantly reduce capital and operating costs. When the downward movement of aerated source groundwater through the bioreactor (BR) a transition of divalent iron into a ferric iron form occurs with the help of iron bacteria, immobilized on fibrous media, and when the ascending movement of water through floating polystyrene foam media of the contact clarification filter (CCF), it is clarified from colloidal particles of iron hydroxide due to their compressed sedimentation in the subfilter space of the CCF.

Research methods. The results of laboratory research on iron reduction when water deferrization for a certain period of time are given, the technological solution for the optimization of constructive and technological parameters of WT and CCF in the absence of repeated "charging" of the filter is offered.  When a contact-clarifying filter is flushed it is recommended to leave a part of the Gmin residue, which will serve as a catalyst during the next water deferrization cycle.

Prospects for research, directions for further work. We proposed a new automated water deferrization plant equipped with an elevated water tank. The advantage of it is to provide a high efficiency of biological water-based iron removal with complete automation of water filtration and filter flushing, while reducing the cost of its construction and operation.
Land Reform in Zimbabwe: a Balance of Political Expediency and Economic Inevitability?
Authors: Prokopenko Lyubov
Published: July 2020

The article considers the political aspect of land reform in the Republic of Zimbabwe. The problem of land reform has been one of the crucial ones in the history of this African country, which celebrated 40 years of independence on April 18, 2020. In recent decades, it has been constantly in the spotlight of political and electoral processes. The land issue was one of the key points of the political program from the very beginning of Robert Mugabe’s reign in 1980. The political aspect of land reform began to manifest itself clearly with the growth of the opposition movement in the late 1990s. In 2000–2002 the country implemented the Fast Track Land Reform Program (FTLRP), the essence of which was the compulsory acquisition of land from white owners without compensation. The expropriation of white farmers’ lands in the 2000s led to a serious reconfiguration of land ownership, which helped to maintain in power the ruling party, the African National Union of Zimbabwe – Patriotic Front (ZANU – PF). The government was carrying out its land reform in the context of a sharp confrontation with the opposition, especially with the Party for the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), led by trade union leader Morgan Tsvangirai. The land issue was on the agenda of all the election campaigns (including the elections in July 2018); this fact denotes its politicization, hence the timeliness of this article. The economic and political crisis in Zimbabwe in the 2000–2010s was the most noticeable phenomenon in the South African region. The analysis of foreign and domestic sources allows us to conclude that the accelerated land reform served as one of its main triggers. The practical steps of the new Zimbabwean president, Mr. Emmerson Mnangagwa, indicate that he is aware of the importance of resolving land reform-related issues for further economic recovery. At the beginning of March 2020, the government adopted new regulations defining the conditions for compensation to farmers. On April 18, 2020, speaking on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the independence of Zimbabwe, Mr. E. Mnangagwa stated that the land reform program remains the cornerstone of the country’s independence and sovereignty.
»Za slobodu nas Krist oslobodi« (Gal 5,1) – Poimanje slobode u Poslanici Galaćanima (II.: Sloboda kao sloboda od Zakona)
Authors: Vidović Marinko
Published: July 2020

Budući da je vjera, a time i sloboda Galaćana ugrožena pokušajem vraćanja pod Mojsijev zakon, oslanjajući se na biblijsko pripovijedanje o Abrahamu, Pavao progovara o slobodi kao slobodi od Mojsijeva zakona. Temeljna mu je tvrdnja da Zakon nije početak povijesti spasenja nego Abrahamova vjera koja se oslonila na Božje obećanje. U tomu smislu Zakon je bio nadodan radi prekršaja, radi maloljetnosti čovječanstva, bio je nadziratelj u smislu privremenosti i svojevrsne prisile svojih podložnika, bio je zarobljavajuća snaga od koje je trebalo osloboditi čovjeka. Tu je slobodu Bog ostvario u Kristu koji je jedini istinski Potomak Abrahamov. Oni koji su u Kristu ostvaruju abrahamovski odnos s Bogom, odnos povjerenja i oslanjanja na obećanje, odnos slobode kojemu Zakon nije služio nego ga ugrožavao. Sloboda se ne ostvaruje pod izvanjskom prisilom, nego nutarnjim opredjeljenjem za Božje postupanje koje je nošeno njegovim obećanjem. U ovomu dijelu rada slijedimo Pavlovo razmišljanje u Poslanici Galaćanima o slobodi koju Bog nudi u Kristu i koja je oslonjena na obećanje kao put ostvarenja istinske slobode u odgovornosti. S Abrahamom kao modelom Božjega postupanja sa čovječanstvom i ljudskog odgovora na Božju ponudu i obećanje, Pavao određuje slobodu kao slobodu od prisile Zakona.
Percepcija obiteljske komunikacije adolescenata i njihovih roditelja
Authors: Ljubetić Maja , Reić Ercegovac Ina , Mandarić Vukušić Anita
Published: July 2020

Interes znanstvene javnosti ne smanjuje se kada je u pitanju istraživanje kvalitete obiteljskog funkcioniranja, unutar obiteljskih odnosa, komunikacije i ostalih čimbenika koji (ne)omogućuju cjelovit i zdrav razvoj svih članova, a posebice djece i adolescenata. Provedeno istraživanje imalo je za cilj ispitati percepciju obiteljske komunikacije i zadovoljstva obitelji od strane adolescenata i njihovih roditelja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 156 sudionika iz 49 obitelji sa šireg područja grada Splita, a provedeno je od listopada do prosinca 2019. godine. U istraživanju su, osim Upitnika demografskih podataka, korišteni Podskala obiteljske komunikacije i Podskala zadovoljstva obitelji iz FACES IV instrumenta. Rezultati istraživanja su potvrdili značajnu razliku u procjeni kvalitete komunikacije roditelja i adolescenata, pri čemu su je roditelji procijenili višom; nisu utvrđene razlike sudionika u procjeni zadovoljstva obitelji te je utvrđena značajna povezanost između komunikacije i zadovoljstva obitelji.
Znanost – praeambula fidei
Authors: Novina Marina
Published: July 2020

Enciklika Fides et ratio, oslonjena na tomističku filozofsku misao, propituje odnos vjere i razuma i ističe nužnost filozofije za specifične teološke discipline. No, misaoni dosezi enciklike sežu puno dalje. Cilj je ovoga rada pokazati da se sve znanosti mogu shvatiti kao praeambula fidei i da je enciklika u cjelini poziv na dijalog, ne samo između filozofije i teologije, već i s drugim znanostima. U tom se smislu, enciklika pokazuje važnom za današnje doba, tzv. STEM doba, jer otkriva važnost svih znanosti i smješta ih u širi kontekst, te ih, ističući autonomiju njihova traganja za istinom, pokazuje neizostavnim sudionicima dijaloga s teologijom i filozofijom.
Strategi Pendekatan Konseling Therapy Behavioristik Dalam Merehabilitasi Kecanduan Narkoba
Authors: Waruwu Septerianus
Published: July 2020

Seseorang yang sudah kecanduan narkoba akan cenderung untuk menutup diri dan mementingkankepentingan pribadi. Berdasarkan penelitian mengatakan bahwa orang yang mengkonsumsinarkoba/ obat-obat yang terlarang disebabkan karena kurangnya kasih sayang atau perhatiankeluarga juga bisa disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dimana dia bergaul. Narkoba menawarkankenikmatan yang menarik perhatian setiap orang muali dari anak remaja sehingga orang dewasa.Berdasarkan pengamatan penulis dimana penulis tinggal dikota Jambi melihat bahwa banyak anakanakremaja bahkan dewasa yang sudah kecanduan narkoba. Adapun seorang yang sudahkecanduan narkoba tidak dapat dipulihkan secara langsung atau dengan waktu yang singkat tetapibutuh proses yang cukup lama. Berdasarkan latarbelakang diatas penulis akan melaukan penelitiandengan strategi pendekatan konseling therapy behavioristic dalam merehabilitasi kecanduannarkotika. Paper in bertujuan untuk memberikan satu solusi untuk bisa dipraktekan oleh orangorangyang punya kerinduan untuk menolong orang yang sudah kecaduan narkoba. Adapunmetode yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan melaluiobservasi, wawancara, dan buku tentang narkoba.
Representasi Perempuan di Masjid
Authors: Amalia Andi Nurfajrina
Published: July 2020

Saat perempuan berada pada ruang publik, masjid menjadi pilihan tempat ibadah baik ibadah mahdoh maupun ghairu mahdoh. Artinya, masjid harus menyiapkan fasilitas yang responsif pada kebutuhan tersebut seperti tempat wudhu terpisah tertutup, ruang ganti, pintu khusus agar perempuan tidak melanggar batas aurat (khillaqiyah) saat berada di masjid. Penelitian studi kasus ini mengkaji tentang represenatsi perempuan di masjid Kota Parepare. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas masjid di Kota Parepare tidak responsif gender karena terjadi pembiasan pada gender perempuan. Data observasi lapangan dengan kategori tempat wudhu yakni: menyatu, terpisah terbuka, terpisah tertutup, maka hanya 5 % masjid yang ramah terhadap perempuan dengan indikator menyiapkan fasilitas ruang wudhu terpisah tertutup. Pembiasan terjadi oleh karena laki-laki adalah dominan suara baik dalam struktur bidang idarah, imarah, dan ri’ayah sehingga suara laki-laki menjadi sentral dalam proses komunikasi perencanaan dan pengembangan masjid, representas perempuan di masjid terabaikan dan bungkam.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN ABK DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI BANUA ANYAR 4 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nikmah Khairatun
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menelaah waktu pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ada di sekolah inklusi. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan deskriptif ini akan menghasilkan kata-kata sebagaimana yang digambarkan dimetode kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi sasaran penelitian atau objek peneliti adalah kepala sekolah dan guru pendamping khusus di SDN Banua Anyar 4. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis dan dan observasi yang dilakukan yaitu guru akan menambahkan waktu kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus apabila saat pelajaran berlangsung dia mengalami kesulitan untuk meingmbangi anak reguler, akan tetapi guru tidak langsung menambahkan di waktu istirahat melainkan di bawa kedalam ruangan khusus dan menunggu saat perasaan anak mulai membaik.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran (E-Learning) Sebagai Penunjang Proses Belajar yang Efektif
Authors: Sidabutar Dewi Lidya
Published: July 2020

Learning is a process of change in human personality, and these changes are manifested in theform of an increase in the quality and quantity of behavior such as increased skills, knowledge,attitudes, habits, understanding, skills, thinking power and other abilities. Learning also requiressomeone who can teach and direct to improve thinking skills and learning skills.The learning process is influenced by two factors, namely: educators and students. In learning,educators are expected to be able to design learning so that it can run according to plan andrequire electronic media to support the learning process because it is believed to be able toimprove skills and can support the learning process to achieve effective learning.Keywords: E-Learning, Learning Media, learning outcomes
Proposal to the Spencer Foundation: Research Grants on Education: School’s Out For . . . Spring? Understanding the Response of School Districts in the United States to COVID-19-Related Disruptions
Authors: Rosenberg Joshua , Rutherford Teomara , Anderson Daniel , White Rachel S. , Nguyen Ha , Kimmon Royce
Published: July 2020

There is no doubt that public education has suffered as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers are comparing the COVID slide to summer learning loss, noting this loss could be much worse for those already underserved by U.S. schools (Kuhfeld & Tarasawa, 2020). In order to understand who this loss impacts and how, we need data on school, district, and statewide responses to the pandemic as it unfolded. Luckily, these data are available, as school districts across the country updated their communities about plans for spring 2020. To capture these updates, our team uses multiple approaches for collecting COVID-19-related information via school district websites and social media to create a new, nationwide dataset of district responses.We also analyze how these responses relate to contextual characteristics of districts and their surrounding communities, which will provide a picture of how district characteristics may drive disparities in access to and quality of schooling during the pandemic. Identifying these associations are critical for understanding and disrupting the reproduction and deepening of educational inequality caused by the COVID-19 crisis. The resulting dataset will provide researchers with the information necessary to understand how education during the pandemic may impact students for years to come.
PERBANDINGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF
Authors: Zulfahmi
Published: July 2020

Hukum Pidana adalah merupakan aturan yang akan diterapkan kepada orang yang melakukan tindak pidana dan telah terbukti kesalahannya di muka persidangan. Tindak pidana pencurian merupakan salah satu dari kian banyaknya tindak pidana , yang mana tindak pidana ini berupa engabil atau merampas barang seserorang dengan maksud untuk menguasai barang tersebut sepenuhnya. Hukuan tindak pidan pencurian terbagi beberapa macam tingkatan tergantung dari seberapa besar dan situasi pencurian yang dilakukan . berdasarkan hukum positif , tindak pidana pencurian telah diatur dalam KUHP pasal 362-367 begitupun dengan jenis-jenis hukumannya sudah diatur dala KUHP. Sedangkan melihat dari Hukum islam, definisi dan hukuman dari tindak pencurian telah dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadist dan hukuman had yang berlaku bagi pencurian tertentu ialah potong tangan.
Theory of Inhomogeneous Short Range Order and Calphad Modeling. Part 6. Order-Disorder Transformations in Alloys
Authors: Kremer Edward
Published: July 2020

Formalism of Theory of Inhomogeneous Short Range Order (TISR) is extendedto describe Order–Disorder transformations in solid alloys. The result is a naturalintegration of Short and Long Range Order description in the framework of thesame theory.The equations of Cluster Site Approximation (CSA) are deduced directly fromthe equations of TISR. Formalism and interpretation of CSA are simplified andclarified.
TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Wahyudi
Published: July 2020

Wahyudi, Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Dalam Pedagang Hukum Islam Dengan Hukum Positif. Dibimbing Oleh Islamul HaqDalam pandangan Islam, zina merupakan perbuatan kriminal (jarimah) yang dikatagorikan hukuman hudud.Yakni sebuah jenis hukuman atas perbuatan maksiat yang menjadi hak Allah SWT, sehingga tidak ada seorang pun yang berhak memaafkan kemaksiatan tersebut, baik oleh penguasa atau pihak berkaitan dengannya. Hukum pidana positif yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) memang memberikan ancaman pidana terhadap kejahatan yang secara selektif ditetapkan sebagai perbuatan pidana sesuai dengan perkembangan politik hukum pidana.perzinaan menurut hukum positif dan menurut Hukum Islam, tampak adanya perbedaan yang cukup jelas, yaitu di dalam hukum positif, tindak pidana perzinaan hanya untuk orang yang sudah ada ikatan perkawinan baik salah satu ataupun kedua-duanya dan hanya mendapatkan hukuman yang ringan serta hanya dapat diancam hukuman penjara kalau ada yang melaporkan perbuatan zina tersebut.
A Regression Analysis of the probability of a recession and student loan debt utilizing data between 1993-2019
Authors: Krishnan Pranav , Patel Yash
Published: July 2020

Over 44.7 million Americans carry student loan debt, with the total amount valued at approximately $1.31 trillion (Quarterly Report, 2019). Ergo, consumer spending, a factor of GDP, is stifled and negatively impacts the economy (Frizell, 2014, p. 22). This study examined the relationship between student loan debt and the probability of a recession in the near future, as well as the effects of proposed student loan forgiveness policies through the use of a created model. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis’s website (FRED) was used to extract data regarding total GDP per quarter and student loan debt per quarter ("Federal Reserve Economic Data," 2019). Through the combination of the student loan debt per quarter and total GDP per quarter datasets, the percentage of total GDP composed of student loan debt per quarter was calculated and fitted to a logistic curve. Future quarterly values for total GDP and the percentage of total GDP composed by student loan debt per quarter were found through Long Short Term Models and Euler’s Method, respectively. Through the creation of a probability of recession index, the probability of recession per quarter was compared to the percentage of total GDP composed by student loan debt per quarter to construct an exponential regression model. Utilizing a primarily quantitative method of analysis, the percentage of total GDP composed by student loan debt per quarter was found to be strongly associated[p < 1.26696* 10-8]with the probability of recession per quarter(p(R)), with the p(R) tending to peak as the percentage of total GDP composed of student loan debt per quarter strayed away from the carrying capacity of the logistic curve. Inputting the student loan debt forgiveness policies of potential congressional bills proposed by lawmakers found that eliminating 49.7 % and 36.7% of student loan debt would reduce the recession probabilities to be 1.73545*10-29% and 9.74474*10-25%, respectively.
TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: WAHYUDI
Published: July 2020

Wahyudi, Tindak Pidana Perzinaan Dalam Pedagang Hukum Islam Dengan Hukum Positif. Dibimbing Oleh Islamul HaqDalam pandangan Islam, zina merupakan perbuatan kriminal (jarimah) yang dikatagorikan hukuman hudud.Yakni sebuah jenis hukuman atas perbuatan maksiat yang menjadi hak Allah SWT, sehingga tidak ada seorang pun yang berhak memaafkan kemaksiatan tersebut, baik oleh penguasa atau pihak berkaitan dengannya. Hukum pidana positif yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) memang memberikan ancaman pidana terhadap kejahatan yang secara selektif ditetapkan sebagai perbuatan pidana sesuai dengan perkembangan politik hukum pidana.perzinaan menurut hukum positif dan menurut Hukum Islam, tampak adanya perbedaan yang cukup jelas, yaitu di dalam hukum positif, tindak pidana perzinaan hanya untuk orang yang sudah ada ikatan perkawinan baik salah satu ataupun kedua-duanya dan hanya mendapatkan hukuman yang ringan serta hanya dapat diancam hukuman penjara kalau ada yang melaporkan perbuatan zina tersebut.
TINDAK PIDANA MINUM MINUMAN KERAS (KHAMAR) DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Karmila
Published: July 2020

Dalam Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia (selanjtnya disebut KBBI), Khamar adalah minuman keras; anggur (minuman). Khamar sudah lazim dikenal dengan sebutan minuman keras, minuman beralkohol, atau minuman yang memabukkan. Minuman ini sudah dikenal dan dikonsumsi sejak sebelum datangnya islam. Kata Khamar berasal dari bahasa arab, al-khamru, yang artinya satrusy syai’/penutup sesuatu, sesuatu yang bersifat menutup dan menghalangi. Dalam Islam dikenal sebuah istilah khimar, yang berfungsi sebagai kain penutup bagian kepala wanita. Sedangkan secara istilah khamar diartikan langsung oleh Rasulullah SAW.
Melampaui batas (Noodweer Exces) dalam membela diri(Studi Perbandingan antara Hukum pidana Islam Dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Febriyanti Nur Astry
Published: July 2020

One form of action that gets criminal abolition is an action taken by someone in order to defend themselves from an emergency threat, but the act of self-defense sometimes exceeds the proper limit. This study aims to find out how the comparison between Islamic criminal law and positive law towards actions that exceed the limits (noodweer exces) in self-defense. This research is a qualitative research study using library research. According to the results of this study, it was found that the defense carried out beyond the limit (Noodweer exces), in positive law as stipulated in KUHP 49 paragraph 2, when self-defense that exceeds the limit carried out under conditions of "shaking of the soul", then this can be used as a justification or forgiveness that can eliminate the crime. In contrast to Islamic criminal law, a person must be held responsible for acts of defense that go beyond limits under any circumstances
HILDA ATIRMAN 182500056_Syarah Hadis Jinayah
Authors: Atirman Hilda
Published: July 2020

Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan hak yang melekat pada diri seseorang yangtidak seorangpun dapat mengganggu gugat. Dalam kehidupan bernegara,diskriminasi terhadap hak asasi seseorang banyak terjadi bahkan setiap tahunnyameningkat. Oleh karena itu, peran negara dalam melindungi hak-hak tersebut jugadipertanggungjawabkan untuk terciptanya keadilan dan kesejahteraan dalamkehidupan bermasyarakat.
Ozonetherapy vs SARS-COV-2 in gut: the fountainhead
Authors: Ranaldi Giovanni Tommaso , Villani Emanuele Rocco , Franza Laura , Motola Giulia
Published: July 2020

COVID-19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and is characterized by clinical manifestations ranging from mild, flu-like symptoms, to severe respiratory failure and multi-organ failure. Patients with more severe symptoms may require intensive care treatments and face a high risk of mortality.COVID 19 is characterized by an abnormal inflammatory response similar to a cytokine storm, which is associated with endothelial dysfunction and microvascular complications. To date, no specific treatments are available for COVID-19 and its potentially life-threatening complications.Numerous experimental and clinical observations have suggested that the gut microbiota plays a key role in sepsis and ARDS pathogenesis. The incidence of diarrhea in COVID-19 patients and the high mortality rate in elderly patients, considered together, indicate a possible involvement of the intestine-lung axis in COVID-19 with association of dysbiosis.Ozonetherapy is the administration of a mixture of ozone and oxygen, or Medical Ozone (MO), which produces a series of benefits capable of counteracting a wide range of pathologies, in use for over a century as an unconventional medicine practice.MO is fundamental to inhibit the activation of the inflammatory reaction and to obtain an antioxidant activity both in the tissue and in the blood. Oxidative ozone preconditioning causes an increase in SOD, GSH-Px values.MO, using large auto-hemo-infusion or rectal insufflation technique or ozonized water, could help oxygenate the tissues better, decrease gut inflammation and regulate immune response, help slow down viral growth, regulate circulation and avoid or slow down vascular hypertrophy and consequent hyperemia , especially in the early stages, with obvious benefit at microbiome level.
The Psychological Impact of Threat & Lockdowns During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: van Mulukom Valerie , Muzzulini Barbara , Rutjens Bastiaan T , Van Lissa Caspar J. , Farias Miguel
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to investigate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, particularly the effects of perceived threat and lockdown measures, and to elucidate individual and social factors exacerbating or mitigating its negative effects, particularly sense of control. An online survey was completed by participants (N=8,229) recruited from 79 countries. In line with pre-registered hypotheses, participants showed elevated levels of anxiety and depression worldwide. This poor mental health was predicted by perceived threat. The effect of threat on depression was further moderated by social isolation, but there was no effect of sense of control. Sense of control was low overall, and was predicted negatively by maladaptive coping, but positively by adaptive coping and the perception that the government is dealing with the outbreak. Social isolation increased with quarantine duration, but was mitigated by frequent communication with close ones. Engaging in individual actions to avoid contracting the virus was associated with higher anxiety, except when done professionally. We suggest that the psychological detrimental effects of the pandemic can be alleviated by individual actions such as maintaining frequent social contact and adaptive coping, and by governmental actions which demonstrate support in a public health crisis. Citizens and governments can work together to adapt better to restrictive but necessary measures during the current and future pandemics.
Personalized medicine and cognitive-behavioral therapies for depression: Small effects, big problems, and bigger data
Authors: Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo , Peipert Allison , De Jesús-Romero Robinson , Rutter Lauren , Rodriguez-Quintana Natalie
Published: July 2020

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are the most widely studied form psychotherapy for disorders like depression and anxiety. Nonetheless, there is heterogeneity in response to CBTs vs. other treatments. Researchers have become increasingly interested in using pre-treatment individual differences (i.e., moderators) to match patients to the most effective treatments for them. Several methods to combine multiple variables to create precision treatment rules (PTRs) that identify subgroups have been proposed. We review the rationale behind multivariable PTRs as well as studies that have used different PTRs. We identify conceptual and methodological issues in the literature. Multivariable treatment assignment is a promising avenue of research. Nonetheless, effect sizes appear to be small and most of the samples that have been used to study these questions have been grossly underpowered to detect small effects. We recommend researchers explore multivariable treatment selection strategies, particularly those resembling risk-stratification, in heterogeneous samples of patients undergoing low-intensity CBTs vs. realistic minimal controls.