bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional status of the street food consumers of a private university in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Ayesha , Bari Farzana Sultana , Mannan Mohammad Abdul
Published: January 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of randomly selected 120 consumers of street foods of a private University at Dhaka. The data on socioeconomic information, nutritional status, street food preference, personal hygiene and occurrence of diseases was collected using a structured questionnaire. Nutritional status was determined by BMI. Statistical analysis was done by using the SPSS and Microsoft excel. As revealed in the study, 76.7% of the respondents were male, 58.3% belonged to middle income group and 76.7% respondent’s educational expenses were borne by their parents. Street foods were preferred by 24.2% consumers because of their good taste and quick service. The most preferred street foods were Shingara, Samucha and Puri. Street foods were stated as unhealthy by 56.7% consumers. Among them 16.7% had under nutrition, 23.3% had over nutrition and 60%had normal nutrition status. There is a significant association between nutritional status and hygienic practices (p value= 0.046). But 38.3% with normal nutritional status suffered from various diseases. There is no significant relationship between the street food consumption and nutritional status. More frequent street food consumption might have unhealthy effect on nutritional status. Therefore, further studies are required to evaluate the effect of frequent street food consumption on nutritional status.
Bangladesh J. Nutr. Vol. 28-31, December 2018, P: 55-63
Detection of formalin in fish and milk and perception of the household-heads on formalin contamination in Bangladesh
Authors: Gazi Md Shahinul Islam , Bari Farzana Sultana , Mannan Mohammad Abdul
Published: January 2024

Bangladeshi people are consuming fish and milk almost every day. Bangladesh imports selected type of carp fish from neighboring countries. Mixing of formalin in fish and milk as preservative is known to many people. The study aimed to determine the presence of formalin in fish and milk at the household level throughout the country. Multistage sampling was done to select 210 households of 7 divisions of Bangladesh. Qualitative information was collected from fish retailers and consumers about the use of formalin in fish and milk. Detection of formalin was carried out on fish samples from 6 wet markets in Dhaka city and 210 selected households. Pasteurized liquid milk from Dhaka city markets and cow milk from selected 210 households were tested using formalin detection kit developed by BCSIR. The Focus Group Discussion (FGD) respondents stated that they do not add chemicals or formalin in fish. But 70% of the respondents ensured that imported fishes and small fishes namely Kaachki fish collected from Mymensingh and Chittagong are contaminated with formalin. Majority of them said that dishonest businessmen usually add formalin during off-loading of fish from the vehicle or at wholesale level or at cold storage. Formalin was found in 46 out of 70fish samples in Dhaka city. But 384 fish samples and 210 cow milk samples from 210 households and 12 milk samples of 3 popular brands in Dhaka city were found free from formalin. Local fishes were formalin free because the fisherman catches fish locally and sale those in local market within 3 to 4 hours even without using ice for preservation. Most of the household heads were educated and from middle income group who had good perception about formalin contamination. The study also indicated that 92% of household heads agreed to spend 5 to 10% extra cost for formalin free food. It reveals that formalin use is not a severe problem so far in rural markets but exists as a threat in the city markets.
Bangladesh J. Nutr. Vol. 28-31, December 2018, P: 65-72
Causes of Deforestation and Degradation of Jhau (Casuarina equisetifolia) Plantation Along the Cox’s Bazar-Teknaf Sea Beach in Bangladesh
Authors: Shampa Mosa Tania Alim , Mimi Mohima Sultana , Ullah Md Amanat , Hasan Mahmudul , Islam Md Atikul
Published: January 2024

In this study, Jhau (Casuarina equisetifolia) plant degradation from the years 2006-2019 along the Cox’s Bazar-Teknaf sea beach has been conducted by remotely sensed satellite image analysis from the Google Earth platform. According to the research, roughly 16.39% of Jhau patches were lost between 2006 and 2010, 30.59% between 2010 and 2015, and 43.38% between 2015 and 2019. Deforestation in the Jhau forest has mostly been triggered by anthropogenic and natural factors. The anthropogenic causes that have been found in the current study region include structural development, road construction, water logging, and agricultural land expansion. Coastal erosion and new channel development are natural causes. Among the natural causes, on average, 65% of deforestation has occurred due to coastal erosion processes, and less is due to anthropogenic activities from the years 2006 to 2019. Among the locations where coastal deforestation has occurred, Charpara region and the Teknaf peninsula were found to have the most notable deforestation. The Teknaf peninsula is highly unstable, and the Jhau forest has been deforested every year due to this instability. The selection of vulnerable zones in these regions is highly needed and the selection of suitable locations for future Jhau plantations is very important to these regions.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12(1), 2023, P 123-134
Penerapan Chatbot Telegram pada Sistem Pakar untuk Mendeteksi Kerusakan Sepeda Motor dengan Metode Depth-first Search
Authors: Darmaastawan Kadek
Published: January 2024

Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang meniru kemampuan pakar dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian terdahulu telah membangun sistem pakar berbasis web maupun mobile di berbagai bidang. Kelemahan sistem pakar berbasis web maupun mobile adalah pengembangannya memerlukan waktu dan tenaga lebih untuk membuat antarmuka. Kelemahan lainnya adalah pengguna sistem pakar harus mempelajari antarmuka kurang umum. Solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan chatbot aplikasi chatting. Pengembang sistem pakar tidak perlu mengembangkan antarmuka khusus, sehingga dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga. Pengguna juga tidak perlu mempelajari antarmuka baru karena masyarakat telah terbiasa dengan antarmuka aplikasi chatting. Penelitian ini membangun sistem pakar deteksi kerusakan sepeda motor dengan metode Depth-first Search berbasis chatbot Telegram. Hasil uji coba sistem pakar pada penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang mencapai 90%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian berhasil membangun sistem pakar berbasis chatbot Telegram yang mempunyai kualitas yang baik dan bermanfaat bagi pengembang dan pengguna.
Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse (A Review of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection)
Authors: Ibrahim Mardia , Hasim Dahlai
Published: January 2024

Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse (A Review of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection) This study aims first to determine the implementation of the Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse in Ternate City Second To find out the Standard Agreement Settlement in the event of default by parties Creditors This type of research is empirical normative, because what is being studied is a problem regarding matters that are juridical and the existing facts regarding empirical normative research methods, because what is being studied is a problem regarding matters that are juridical and the existing facts regarding juridical review of the implementation of the agreement. standard at PT Finansia. And the Standard Agreement Settlement in the event of default by the debtor party in Ternate City, while normative determines what is allowed and what cannot be regulated in the Civil Code. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that First, the implementation of the Credit Agreement at PT Finansia Kota Ternate, from the last 5 months in 2020 there has been an increase, it can be seen that customers who make credit loans in the form of money or other electronic goods increase every month until the time This is because every customer who makes a credit loan at PT Finansia Kota Ternate is not convoluted so that from May to September 1743 customers made credit loans, or up to 98%. Second The legal consequence is that if there is default at PT Finansia Kota Ternate, the last 5 months in 2020 reached 10 customers or 0.5.5% of 1743 customers, the customer as a debtor has the authority to carry out and maintain the customer's credit loan items if PT Fainansia does default in accordance with the applicable law.
PREVENTION OF ILLEGAL FUEL SMUGGLE IN THE BORDER OF EAST NUSA TENGGARA AND TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Sumbi Evelyn Bellatrix
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with abundant natural resources, this can be seen from the abundant human resources that are able to improve the management of existing natural resources. This is also emphasized in Article 33 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD RI 1945). A different fact is faced by small communities in the border area between Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia and Timor Leste. The problem is that the small communities there are not unable to enjoy subsidy relief due to wrong targets but because of smuggling carried out to neighboring countries. In several criminal cases that occurred in the border area between East Nusa Tenggara and Timor Leste, one of them was the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Satgas Pamtas) RI-RDTL East Sector Border Security Task Force, Yonif Raider 408 / Sbh, thwarted the smuggling of thousands of liters of fuel oil. (BBM) in the RI-RDTL border area.There have been many efforts made by the government to improve the welfare of its citizens by utilizing existing natural resources, especially in the oil and gas sector, one of which is in terms of access to energy consumption through fuel oil (BBM) subsidies which are still being debated. Some are of the view that state assistance must be maintained, but on the other hand, they still think that fuel subsidies are still not on target. A different fact is faced by small communities in the border area between Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia and Timor Leste. In addition, at the opening of the International Convention on Indonesian Upstream Oil and Gas 2020, which was organized by SKK Migas, the Government also supported the improvement of the investment climate in Indonesia's upstream oil and natural gas (oil and gas) sector, amid a decline in national oil and gas production and sluggish movement of strategic industries due to the the Covid-19 pandemi.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOU HELSINKI ON CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (NAD)
Authors: Pamungkas Sekar Langit Jatu , Putra Denmark Erlangga , Yunandeva Valiantnuja Washfaa , Malik Akbar Fahrudin , Luqman Nur Faishal
Published: January 2024

Aceh, as one of the autonomous regions in the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, in the practice of implementing Local Government, repeatedly not only positions the type and hierarchy of laws and regulations following Law No. 12 of 2011 on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations but also positions the Helsinki MoU as one of the legal sources. The thing that is the practice in this writing is related to how the implementation of the Helsinki MoU in criminal law policy in Aceh. Research methods are conducted with normative legal research methods and prescriptive research. Data collection in this study is done through literature research. Data analysis is done with qualitative analysis; the process of data analysis and using legal data is also possible to use non-legal data. This study showed that after the MoU of peace between the Indonesian government and GAM was marked on August 15, 2005, in Helsinki, Finland, 24 governments then passed Law No. 11 of 2006 on the aceh government. This law is a political commitment of the Indonesian government in following up on the results of the peace agreement in Helsinki. One of the authorities (autonomy/self-government) granted in the law is to implement Islamic sharia in Aceh in a kaffah both in terms of worship, education, muamalat, shiar, civil law, and criminal law. While implementing the Helsinki MoU is, the regulation related to Jinayat (Criminal Law) has strengthened. Other judicial institutions are also concerned about implementing criminal law in Aceh, although the rules about Criminal Law still cause debate.
HEALTH INSURANCE FOR WORKERS IN PANDEMIC TIME
Authors: Devi Syahrindra
Published: January 2024

The current Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) pandemic has become a challenge and also a new problem. The pandemic that has been going on for more than a year has had a significant impact on many lines of human life. The purpose of this paper is to find out the efforts made by the government in order to ensure the health of workers during a pandemic. This study uses a normative juridical approach, because it uses secondary data as the main data. Data collection was carried out through a literature study, which is a data collection technique that was carried out through a literature study as literature which can provide a theoretical basis relevant to the issues to be discussed. Based on data reported by the Ministry of Manpower, there are 2.8 million workers directly affected by Covid-19. They consist of 1.7 million formal workers laid off and 749.4 thousand laid off (Labor). However, it was unlucky for the company to terminate the employment relationship, arguing that it was "force majeure". With this statement, companies must protect and guarantee the needs of workers/laborers in accordance with the constitutional mandate. In addition to the government providing efforts through regulations related to workers' health insurance, in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the government is trying to provide health protection for workers through tactical matters, namely Work From Home and the application of the principle of Social Distancing based on regulations on large-scale social restrictions in work environment..
SOCIAL SECURITY PROCEDURES FOR WORKERS POST WORK ACCIDENT
Authors: Pulserimia Asri
Published: January 2024

Manpower is an important component for the realization of successful development, during the working period of the workforce must be maintained and respected for their rights, both the rights that are inherent in them since they were born, namely human rights or their rights while at work. The existence of human rights and rights attached to workers from work creates an obligation for those who employ them to provide social security for their workers, in the form of protection, maintenance and improvement of welfare. Social Security, one of which can be in the form of work accident insurance, considering that an accident is something that cannot be calculated, however, there is a clear difference between an accident and a work accident, both in terms of the type of accident, the time it occurred, the place where it occurred, the people affected, and the consequences. With this, social security can provide certainty and understanding for workers who experience work accidents through social security procedures for workers after work accidents.
FULFILLMENT OF WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS CARE CITIES IN THE CITY OF TERNATE
Authors: Limatahu Muhaimin , Fathurrahim Fathurrahim , Umra Sri Indriyani
Published: January 2024

Efforts to develop cities that care about human rights are a growing response from the movement to restore city sovereignty to its citizens. The state, including the government, supported by the National Human Rights Commission, is trying to apply this idea in Indonesia. The role of local government is very important in supporting efforts to develop cities that care about human rights. Of these problems, the focus of the research is whether the fulfillment of the rights of women and children in Ternate City meets the criteria of a city that cares about human rights and what is the role of the Government of Ternate City in fulfilling the rights of women and children in Ternate City. The human rights movement in Indonesia has begun to launch a new discourse, cities concerned with human rights (human rights cities). One of the interests in studying this issue is to widen the scope of state obligations that are not solely borne by the central government, but also local or regional governments. It is in this context that the role and position of regional leaders is very important. They have the discretion to organize and manage the city government as well as mobilize and invite city residents to be involved in human resource development programs through cities that care about human rights.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS COURT FROM TIME TO TIME IN LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suryaningrat Seno Aji
Published: January 2024

Court of Human Rights is a special court below the General Court that located in the Regency/City which jurisdiction includes in its District Court. The authority of the Court of Human Rights is tasked to examine and rule on cases of human rights violations, investigate and adjudicate serious violations of human rights which heavily committed outside the territorial boundaries of the Republic of Indonesia by an Indonesian citizen. Court of Human Rights, which adjudicate cases of gross human rights violations in East Timor Polls Post-defendants have been executed by both military and civilian, and was decided by the Court of Human Rights under law No. 26 Year 2000 regarding Human Rights Court
LEGAL SECURITY OF OWNERSHIP OF LAND CERTIFICATES POST EXCHANGING FOREST AREA FOR RESIDENTS RELOCATION IN NGROTO DUSUN, WONOGIRI, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Ganadi Yusse Putri , Nurhayati Nunik , Rizka Rizka , Bangsawan Moh Indra , Tranh Michel Lee
Published: January 2024

This study aims to discuss the description of the implementation process of exchanging forest areas for the relocation of residents and legal certainty of ownership of community land certificates after the relocation of community forest area exchanges in Dusun Ngroto. The research method used in this research is juridical-empirical descriptive by using qualitative data analysis methods to review literature and events that actually occurred through observation and interviews. The research location is in Ngroto Hamlet, Pare Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency. The results of the discussion found that 1 )The background to the relocation was due to the fact that in March 1999 in the Ngroto Hamlet area a landslide occurred resulting in as many as 43 family cards (115 people), supporting factors for relocation including social relations, economy, community involvement and participation with the government while the inhibiting factors are infrastructure, policies that underlie relocation based on humanitarian considerations. 2) Legal certainty of ownership of land certificates after the relocation residents have not obtained the rights to the land they occupy regarding evidence of land certificates, the Wonogiri Regency Government is in the process of eliminating the land ownership rights of residents who have been victims of the landslide disaster 11.66 Ha (Eleven and Sixty Six One Hundred Hectares) with a replacement land obligation of 13.11 Ha (Thirte
The Natural Probability Theory of Stereotypes
Authors: Stegenga Jacob
Published: January 2024

A stereotype is a belief or claim that a group of people has a particular feature. Stereotypes are expressed by sentences that have the form of generic statements, like “Canadians are nice.” Recent work on generics lends new life to understanding generics as statements involving probabilities. I argue that generics (and thus sentences expressing stereotypes) can take one of several forms involving conditional probabilities, and these probabilities have what I call a naturalness requirement. This is the natural probability theory of stereotypes. Each of the two components of the theory entails a family of fallacies that contributes to the spurious reinforcement of stereotypes: inferential slippage within and between the different generic forms, and inferential slippage from facts about frequencies of group traits to beliefs about natural propensities or dispositions of groups. Empirical research suggests that we often commit these fallacies. Moreover, this theory can referee a vitriolic debate between some psychologists, who hold that stereotypes are always false and stereotyping is always wrong, and other psychologists, who hold that stereotypes are often accurate and stereotyping is often reasonable.
The Enablers and Barriers Associated With the Performance of Physical Exercise in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ogbutor Godsday Udoji , Chukwuemeka Ephraim , Maria Nworah Awele , Daniel Chidubem Akaeme , Bight Eniwareke Onapkoma , Temiloluwa Binuyo Overcomer , Emeka Bright Kizito , Emmanuel Ezunu , Deborah Omorode , Ogbeivor Collins , Chibuzor Ruth Kikachukwu , Emeke Ogbutor Great
Published: January 2024

Background: Scientific evidence has shown that ante-natal lifestyle therapies such as physical exercise can enhance pregnancy outcomes and lower the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM). However, more than 60% of women with gestational diabetes do not perform physical exercise and a sedentary lifestyle may heighten the risk of this disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that promote or hinder the performance of physical exercise in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: The study employed a cross sectional design and a purposive sampling technique was used to recruit the respondents. The research instrument was a modified and pre-tested self-administered questionnaire adapted from previous studies. A structured barrier and enabler (BE) questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: All respondents cited lack of time as a barrier, followed by children’s demands (34.2%), laziness (15.8%), being unaccustomed to physical exercise (14.5%), and lack of information (2.6%). On the other hand, 28.9% of the women claimed that social media, 15.8% “being fit”, 15.8% “being healthy”, 7.9% “looking nice” and 2.9% “being active” were their major stimulus or enablers. Conclusion: This study reflects that the value placed on the performance of physical exercise is secondary to cultural demands. While the women in this study viewed physical activity as important for their health, it was usually prioritized behind their demanding roles as mothers, partners and homemakers. Recommendations: Physical Exercise prescriptions should consider the geographic and cultural orientation of the people for effective compliance. Moreover, a public health approach aimed at enlightening the populace of the importance of physical exercise in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus would be of tremendous help at minimizing the barriers and promoting the participation of these categories of patients in the performance of physical exercise.
Dry Eyes Illness in Psychiatric Patients Placed on Antipsychotic Medications
Authors: MM Balogun , AO Coker
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Psychosis is used to describe conditions that affect the mind where there has been loss of contact with reality. Most psychotic disorders are treated with a combination of medications and psychotherapy. A significant ocular side effect of anti-psychotic drugs is dry eyes which often do not get adequate attention thus leading to great discomfort to the patient. Methodology: The study was a hospital-based, case-control prospective study where patients diagnosed with a psychotic disorders within the age groups of 18 to 70 years and who have been on anti-psychotic treatment for at least one year were examined by a consultant ophthalmologist. Healthy adults were enrolled from the Ophthalmology outpatient clinic as the control for the study. Result: The case group comprised 53(44.9%) males and 65(55.1%) females. The age group with the highest representation amongst the cases- 29.7% was the 29-38-year-olds. On the medication history, 65(55.1%) started taking antipsychotic drugs within 1-5 years. 65.3% of the respondents were on antipsychotic monotherapy-commonly Olanzapine tablets. Schirmer’s test was normal in most of the participants in both cases 50.8% and control 53.4% but those that have been on medication for 5 years or less demonstrated the highest occurrence of severe dry eyes with a prevalence rate of 23.1% while those on medication for over 10 years showed a higher prevalence of mild dry eyes accounting for 20.8% of the cases. Tear film Break-up Time (TBUT) showed Dry eyes in 50.8% of cases. A significant proportion (56.9%) of those who had been on medication for 1-5 years were found to be exhibiting dry eyes. Conclusion: An association was observed between Dry eye disease and antipsychotic medication as early as within 1-5 years of using the medication. Ophthalmic assessment should be incorporated early in the course of treatment.
Impact of Perinatal Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Infant Temperament on Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study in Malaysia
Authors: Nasreen Hashima E , Rahman Jamalludin Ab , Pasi Hafizah Binti , Md Aris Mohd Aznan , Mohd Rus Razman , Edhborg Maigun
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms and infant temperament at 6 months postpartum on exclusive breastfeeding, and whether maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms at 6 months postpartum are moderators on the association between infant temperament and exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: We used data from a perinatal mental health cohort study conducted in health clinics in two states of Malaysia. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and anxiety subscale of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) were completed by 524 parents at late pregnancy and 6 months postpartum, while the Infant Characteristic Questionnaire and information on exclusive breastfeeding were completed by 524 mothers at 6 months postpartum. Results: Mothers’ postpartum depressive symptoms (PDS) at 6 months were associated with shorter duration of exclusive breastfeeding, but not the postpartum anxiety symptoms (PAS). Mothers with persistent depressive and anxiety symptoms ceased exclusive breastfeeding earliest. Mothers’ perceptions of infant temperament and its subscales were negatively associated with exclusive breastfeeding duration only in depressed mothers, but not in non-depressed, anxious, and non-anxious mothers. Therefore, mothers’ PDS, not PAS, moderated the association between mothers’ perceptions of infant temperament and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results signify the need to address maternal mental health in early postpartum and healthcare professionals should consider the role of maternal depression when working with mothers who report their infants as temperamentally challenging.
Рекомендації щодо запровадження системи моніторингу прикордонного простору
Authors: Федик Андрій , Калюжний Володимир
Published: January 2024

Мета роботи: формулювання змісту рекомендацій щодо запровадження системи моніторингу прикордонного простору.

Метод дослідження: аналіз, декомпозиція та синтез.

Результати дослідження: визначено, основними завданнями інженерно-технічного облаштування кордону є: забезпечення дистанційного моніторингу технічного оснащення прикордонного району, ускладнення незаконного перетину кордону та забезпечення його контролю, охорони відповідного прикордонного підрозділу на кордоні від видів засобів травмування; забезпечення можливих умов дій своїх сил (військ) та застосування засобів.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: полягає у компіляції популярних наукових поглядів із проблеми дослідження.

Практична цінність дослідження: полягає у тому, що сформульовано зміст рекомендацій щодо запровадження системи моніторингу прикордонного простору.

Тип статті: теоретичний.
Порівняння законів розподілу (моделей відмов) для опису процесів, що відбуваються у математичній моделі експлуатації (зберігання) засобів ураження на стадіях життєвого циклу “використання” та “підтримка”
Authors: Куртсеітов Тимур , Копашинський Сергій , Яблонський Петро
Published: January 2024

Мета роботи: дослідити вплив параметрів моделей відмов на показник ефективності технічного обслуговування. Це дослідження може бути використано організаторами виробництва та науковим персоналом при виборі моделі відмов для проведення власних досліджень у сфері озброєння та військової техніки.

Метод: основними методами дослідження є: статистичного аналізу, чисельний метод, порівняльного аналізу.

Результати дослідження: запропоновані рекомендації щодо вибору моделі відмов дозволяють обґрунтувати вибір закону розподілу та, на відмінну від відомих, базується на дослідженні впливу законів розподілу на комплексний показник надійності – коефіцієнт технічного використання, що дозволяє обґрунтувати доцільність використання дифузійних законів розподілу у якості моделі відмов відповідних зразків засобів ураження однократного застосування, які містять різнорідні складові частини, а саме: радіоелектронні, електромеханічні, гідравлічні та гумо-технічні.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: в роботі представлено спосіб порівняння законів розподілу (моделей відмов) для опису процесів, що відбуваються у математичній моделі експлуатації (зберігання) засобів ураження на стадіях життєвого циклу “використання” та “підтримка”. При цьому для опису процесів, що відбуваються у математичній моделі, застосовується напівмарковський випадковий процес. В якості комплексного показника надійності технічної експлуатації авіаційних засобів ураження обрано коефіцієнт технічного використання, а також визначено критерії ефективності. Проведенні розрахунки свідчать про перевагу дифузійних законів перед експоненціальним, що в свою чергу підвищує точність подальших розрахунків з використанням дифузійних розподілів.

Тип статті: науково-практична.
MUSLIM STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE HALALNESS OF KOREAN FOOD CULTURE IN MALANG
Authors: Najia Rifah
Published: January 2024

The development of the Korean Wave in Indonesia has proven to have a significant influence in various sectors, including the food sector. One of the problems that arise with the development in this sector is the concern of the Indonesian Muslim community about the halalness of Korean food itself, considering that Korea (in this case South Korea) is a country whose Muslim population is only 0.2% of the total population, so it is not surprising that many foods that come from there cannot be consumed by Muslims because they contain illegitimate compositions such as pork, lard, and alcohol. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods. The data was taken by means of structured online interviews through WhatsApp video calls involving 20 Muslim student participants with an age range of 18-23 years. This study aims to find out how the interest of Muslim students in Malang to taste Korean food and how cautious they are in choosing halal Korean food for their consumption
ADOLESCENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THEIR PARENTING CULTURE
Authors: Najihah Wardatussani Nailatun
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the adolescents’ perception towards their parenting culture. This study is aimed to find out the culture of their parenting style. The researcher conducted this study by interviewing adolescents aged 15 to 25 years both female and male in Malang as sampling. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method since the intended result is a brief description of adolescents’ preception. The interviews used to collect the data information due to answer the research question. The finding of the study showed that most of the parents who live in Malang City mostly apply the Authoritative type of parenting style then for adolescents' perception they feel happy and don't feel pressured by their parenting culture. Moreover, The cultural background of parenting mostly uses parenting according to religious teachings and has a high level of education and a good environment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE LISTENING DALAM UJIAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENDENGARKAN DAN PEMAHAMAN MATERI SISWA SMA
Authors: Syaharani Azzahra
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of applying the listening method in school exams to improving high school students' listening skills and material comprehension. The research method used is a literature study that involves searching and analyzing literature related to previous research. This study aims to collect information and findings from previous studies that have discussed the use of the listening method in school exams and its impact on high school students' listening skills and material comprehension. The results of this study indicate that the application of the listening method in school exams has a significant positive effect on increasing high school students' listening skills and material comprehension. Based on the analysis of the literature, the listening method can help students improve their listening skills better, improve understanding of subject matter, and develop critical thinking skills. In addition, the use of the listening method in school exams can also motivate students to be actively involved in the learning process and improve information retention.
Keywords: listening method, school exams, listening skills, understanding of the material
Growth of spring- and autumn-spawned larvae of Atlantic herring Clupea harengus: a long-term experiment mimicking seasonal light conditions
Authors: Berg F , Seljestad G , Folkvord A
Published: January 2024

Atlantic herring Clupea harengus populations differ in their spawning time, and spring- and autumn-spawning populations are genetically distinct. Offspring of these populations encounter seasonal variations in productivity. We conducted a fertilization experiment using spring-spawning Atlantic herring. Offspring were reared for 3 yr with seasonal varying light cycles starting either in spring or autumn, using 2 fixed temperature levels and food provided in excess. Such long-term experiments from hatching to maturation in small pelagic fish are very rare. We hypothesized that longer daylengths early in life would provide an overall growth advantage resulting in larger size after 1 yr (same amount of light) compared to those experiencing prolonged daylight later in life due to higher size-dependent growth rates at smaller sizes. Larvae with initial spring conditions initially grew faster. However, contrary to our expectations, offspring with initial autumn conditions had caught up to similar size after 1 yr. Herring at higher temperatures grew faster, even when correcting for the amount of degree-days. After the first year, individuals hatched in spring showed higher growth at the higher temperature while herring hatched under autumn light conditions consistently had higher growth rates at lower temperatures. The somatic condition of herring followed the daylength, with best conditions during summer and poorest during winter. This was the first long-term experiment conducted on herring with varying light conditions from hatching to maturation. Our novel results indicate that herring display considerable growth plasticity, reflecting the wide range of environmental conditions and life histories sustaining herring populations.
Two ubiquitous parrotfishes exhibit distinct foraging ecologies on tropical Brazilian reefs
Authors: Moreira ALP , de Medeiros PR , Roos NC
Published: January 2024

Parrotfishes (Labridae: Scarinae) are common components of reef environments known to influence the early succession dynamics of benthic communities through their foraging behavior. In the southwestern Atlantic, the sparisomatine clade predominates over the scarinine when compared to the Caribbean, with the endemic species Sparisoma axillare and S. frondosum being the most abundant and widespread parrotfishes in the Brazilian Biogeographic Province. Given that the 2 species are similar in terms of occurrence and abundance, describing their levels of niche complementarity is challenging. Investigating basic ecological distinctions between species can aid in comprehending their habitat requirements and susceptibilities. This is particularly important in the case of S. axillare and S. frondosum, both of which are listed as Vulnerable by the Brazilian Red List of Endangered Species. Here, we assessed feeding rate, substrate selectivity, niche overlap, shoaling behavior and agonistic interactions during foraging activity of both species and comparatively between ontogenetic stages. We found that despite a high niche overlap, S. frondosum feeds on a wider range of substrate types and interacts more with other species while foraging compared to S. axillare. Dissimilarities in substrate selection by the 2 species were mainly represented by algal turfs and sand but an opposite pattern was detected: S. axillare preferentially selected the algal turfs and S. frondosum selected more sand. Although fine-scale resource partitioning has not been investigated, our results provide insights into niche complementarity between the 2 species and inferences on drivers that may help explain their distribution in the Brazilian reefs.
Jean-Luc Nancy and the Hospital: Imagining Clinical Environments of Strangeness and Multiplicity
Authors: Dalton Benjamin
Published: January 2024

This article explores representations of illness and medical treatment in the work of Jean-Luc Nancy, arguing that his philosophy urges us to re-imagine healthcare environments and hospital spaces. In L’Intrus (2000), Nancy describes how undergoing a heart transplant led him to encounter the intrinsic strangeness and multiplicity of his body and identity. This text, it will be seen, explores also the spatialization of this strangeness and multiplicity; Nancy characterizes the transplant as an ‘intrusion’ and details the extension of his body and being across a network of medical treatments and technologies. This article brings L’Intrus into dialogue with approaches to hospital environments in the medical humanities, as well as with Nancy's interrogation of conceptions of construction, destruction, and ‘struction’ in Dans quels mondes vivons-nous? (2011). It proposes that Nancy's work invites us to rethink clinical environments as spaces which must embrace, rather than resist, strangeness and multiplicity.
Assessing Different Diagnoses in MIMIC-IV v2.2 and MIMIC-IV-ED Datasets
Authors: Zaman Muhammad Adib Uz
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal some important insights into the different diagnoses that are listed in Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) dataset. This dataset includes patients from diverse backgrounds, ethnicity, demographics, etc. The diagnosis records are stored electronically using ICD-09 and ICD-10 codes. It is found that most of the patients were diagnosed at least once for essential hypertension and other related diseases.
Türkiye’de Otoriter Liderliğin Pekişmesinde Seçim Sistemi ve Aday Belirleme Yönteminin Rolü
Authors: GENÇKAYA Ömer Faruk , KABASAKAL Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Çağdaş demokrasilerde ülke yöneticilerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan araç seçimdir. Temsili demokrasilerde iktidar, halkın istencini yansıtan dürüst ve serbest seçimle meşruluk kazanır. O nedenle, halkın parlamentoda yer alan temsilcilerinin nasıl belirlendiği, milletvekillerinin temsil görevini nasıl yerine getirdikleri, hangi görevleri üstlendikleri siyaset bilimi araştırmalarına konu olmuştur. Son yıllarda dünyada yürütmenin güçlenmesiyle parlamentoların etkinliği azalırken lider hegemonyası artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, geniş bir literatür taramasıyla seçim sistemlerinin ve aday belirleme yöntemlerinin otoriter liderliği pekiştirici rolü üzerinde durulmaktadır. Yazı bazı siyaset bilimciler tarafından ortaya konulmuş bu sorunları Türkiye siyasetinden özgün örneklerle ve bazı siyasetçilerin tanıklıklarına da başvurarak incelemektedir. Bu çerçevede lider egemenliğinin azaltılması ve parti içi demokrasinin sağlanması, Meclisin ve milletvekillerinin etkinliğinin artırılması için neler yapılabileceği konusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma, seçim sistemi ne kadar adil ve aday belirleme yöntemi ne kadar katılımcı ise lider egemenliğinin azalacağı, parlamentonun etkinliğinin artacağını ileri sürmektedir. Makale, Türkiye’de demokrasinin pekişmesi için seçim barajının kaldırılmasını ve önseçimin mutlaka gerekli koşullar ve altyapı oluşturularak yaygın biçimde uygulanmasını önermektedir.
Economic Development and Logistics Performance. A Probabilistic Approach
Authors: Sánchez Ricardo J. , Cipoletta Tomassian Georgina , Perrotti Daniel
Published: January 2024

There is not a consensus about a complete set of explanatory variables that could ultimately explain the linkages behind achieving economic development. In spite of this, determinants of economic development and especially the linkages between economic development and logistics performance are topics of growing interest within the recent literature, both in economic growth theory and maritime studies.In this paper our attention is focused on the importance of logistics performance as one of the explanatory variables for economic development. To this end, we have estimated different econometric models in an attempt to explain the probability of a country being economically developed, based on a number of traditional explanatory variables (including natural endowments, economic openness, and institutional framework, among others) along with logistics performance as the major theoretical innovation. The applied methodology follows the binary choice framework described in probit models.In the next step the research is concentrated on the determination of possible endogenous causalities of the economic development. In the last section we estimate the logistics gap, measured as a probability of reaching economic development that varies due to differences in the levels of logistics performance.Our main finding shows that logistics performance is closely related to the probability of a country being developed. Specifically, the probability of being a developed country increases when logistics performance is improved.
Una interpretación del débil crecimiento de la economía alemana en el período 1995-2007
Authors: Luque de Haro Víctor , Palazuelos Manso Enrique
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo se propone explica las características del proceso de transformación productiva y de lento crecimiento económico de Alemania entre 1995 y 2007 mediante el análisis de un conjunto de variables que vinculan la evolución de la demanda y la distribución del ingreso con la estructura productiva. El análisis combina el estudio del comportamiento económico agregado con la desagregación por grupos de ramas productivos. De esta manera se pueden constatar  las  grandes diferencias que registran casi todas las variables analizadas entre, por un lado, las ramas de mayor intensidad tecnológica y el resto. El análisis permite formular una explicación de la forma en que la economía alemana experimentó a la vez una profunda transformación productiva y un lento crecimiento durante el período anterior a la crisis financiera.
The effects of the TTIP on EU countries: An ex-ante evaluation
Authors: Villaverde Jose , Maza Adolfo
Published: January 2024

The EU and the US are involved currently in discussions of what is called the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Up to now, there have been several attempts to assess the economic impact of the TTIP, both at the EU-wide level and for some of the EU countries. None of these studies, however, pays any attention to the potential impact of the TTIP on every EU country, which is the main aim of this paper. In a nutshell, the main findings indicate that the effects of the TTIP agreement are going to be small, albeit positive, and not equally distributed. More specifically, the most developed countries tend to be those that, potentially, will undergo a higher increase in their trade with the US, so they are more likely to reap benefits from the TTIP than the less developed countries. This being so, the TTIP will (weakly) increase cross-country disparities.
Economía Política del Desarrollo: algunas contribuciones de José Luis Sampedro
Authors: Girón Alicia , Correa Eugenia
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se recuperan las principales contribuciones de José Luis Sampedro al pensamiento económico crítico y cómo éstas continúan vigentes para analizar el discurso desarrollista oficial. Se partirá entonces de considerar que sus contribuciones versan sobre la crítica sistemática a las ideas económicas dominantes recurriendo a la historia económica, social y política.
Effect of supplementation of phyto-pharmaceutical product on the health andproductivity of crossbred cows during transition period
Authors: Sharma Lakshit , Dang Ajay Kumar , Sharma Shikha , Singh Tarun Pal
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of supplementation of phyto-pharmaceutical producton the immune status of cows during transition period. Twelve crossbred cows in their late gestation were selected and randomly divided into two groups as control group (CON) and supplemented group (SG). The cows in the CON were fed as per the NRC standards while SG were supplemented additionally with 20g of poly-herbal formulation containing Boswellia serrata(Burseraceae) and 20g of Berginia ciliata (Saxifragaceae) for 21days prepartum to 7 days postpartum. Immune status viz., total leucocyte count (TLC), neutrophil percentage (%), lymphocytepercentage (%), neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio (N:L), in-vitrophagocytic activity (PA) of blood neutrophils, plasma cortisol level, interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) were estimated as well as effects were studied on milk for somatic cell count(SCC) and its constituents (fat, protein and lactose) too. Results showed that supplementation mixture significantly (P<0.05)reduced cortisol levels, IL-2, IL-8, TLC, neutrophil % and neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio whereas lymphocyte % increased.PA also increased significantly (P<0.05) on day of parturition. Milk SCC levels were higher (P<0.05) and milk lactose was lower(P<0.05) in the CON as compared to the SG. It was inferred that feeding of the phyto-pharmaceutical product effectively reduces stress and enhance immunity during transition period
Socio-economic profile and constraints of farmers rearing Hariana cattle
Authors: Singh Man , Lathwal Surender Singh , Prasad C Kotresh , Ruhil Anand Prakash , Magotra Ankit , Bidhan DS , Sharma Vishal , . Sandeep , Singh Narender , . Amandeep
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted in Hisar, Bhiwani, Rohtak and Jhajjar districts of Haryana state in India to assess the socioeconomic profile, technology adoption and constraints of the farmers rearing Hariana cattle in its breeding tract. A total of240 respondents (60 respondents from each district) were purposively selected and interviewed individually. 84.58 % of the farmers belong to joint family. Occupation of majority of the respondents was agriculture (53.33 %) along with dairying. Most of the farmers were small (27.50 %), marginal (28.34 %) and landless (29.58 %) with an average land holding of 2.6 acres. 50% of them belong to medium (40000-150000 lakhs) annual family income group. The average herd size and lactation yield of Hariana cattle in study area was 1.56 and 1014.21 L respectively. Majority of the farmers have adopted all the technologies only few of them have not adopted due to lack of knowledge. The major constraints in Hariana cattle rearing is low productivity comparedto Murrah buffalo and CB cattle. The other prevailing constraints of farmers in the study areas were aggressive behaviour of Hariana cattle, sale of male calves, reduction in grazing land, lack of timely veterinary and AI services, dilution of breed arise from indiscriminate breeding and scarcity of feed and fodder.