bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSURING THE WORLD-CLASS TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBAT ARMORED VEHICLES BY SUBSTANTIATING THE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR ELEMENTS OF LOADING MECHANISMS: BASIC APPROACHES AND MODELS
Authors: Grabovskiy Andrey , Tkachuk Mykola A. , Sierykov Volodymyr , Tkachuk Mykola M. , Hrechka Iryna , Zinchenko Olena , Vasiliev Anton , Bondarenko Oleksiy , Loznyi Oleh , Khramtsova Iryna
Published: December 2024

The work is aimed at ensuring high tactical and technical characteristics of domestic armored combat vehicles by increasing the contact strength of the most critical and loaded elements of the charging mechanisms. This is due to the fact that due to the conditions of combat operations in modern conditions, the load on these elements of armored combat vehicles is sharply increasing. In such conditions, traditional methods for calculating the contact strength of these elements by conditional stresses with correction factors are not applicable. Therefore, in the course of research, we improved the models of contact interaction based on the development of the theory of variational inequalities. This model includes both variable and sought-after modifications of the shape of the working surfaces of the contacting elements of armored combat vehicles and the properties of the materials of the surface layers. A search for progressive design and technological solutions for these elements has been carried out. This makes it possible to develop a new generation of charging mechanisms that allow for an increase in the caliber of weapon projectiles and the rate of fire from advanced standard weapons. Such advanced solutions make it possible to ensure the tactical and technical characteristics of domestic advanced armored combat vehicles at the world level. The regularities of the influence of the varied parameters (geometric shape and properties of surface layers) on the contact strength of the elements of the charging mechanisms of armored combat vehicles are established. In particular, a significant asymmetry of the area of contact interaction between rollers and drive sprockets was found. This effect is caused by the general deformation, first of all, of the rollers. In this case, the contact area is shifted to the periphery of the working surface. Accordingly, the modification of this working surface (the formation of a “barrel”) has a positive effect on the load capacity of the contacting elements. The levels of contact pressure and equivalent Mises stresses decrease.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN DISCRETE-CONTINUUM SYSTEMS UNDER PULSE EXCITATIONS
Authors: Tkachuk Mykola A. , Lunov Yevhen , Artomov Ihor , Lunov Lev , Grabovskiy Andrey , Tkachuk Mykola M. , Vasiliev Anton , Nabokov Anatoliy , Nechaiev Roman , Solovei Vadim , Kalinin Pavel , Loznyi Oleg , Malakei Serhii , Trotsenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the enhancement of methods for calculating vibration-impact machines, particularly concerning adjustments to prevent potential shock resonances. This design criterion for substantiating the parameters of vibration-impact machines had not been previously considered. However, the likelihood of shock resonance increases significantly with the mass of the process load, operating frequencies of vibration excitation, and overall dimensions of the thin-walled bodies of vibrating machines. Hence, prioritizing the criterion of tuning out resonant modes through the appropriate choice of housing parameters becomes crucial for modern, heavily loaded machines. This novel approach is proposed in this paper for calculating vibration-impact machines and armored vehicles. To analyze the conditions for the onset of resonant modes under periodic shock loading, single-mass, multi-mass, and continuum dynamic systems were sequentially considered. It was shown that, in the absence of friction, shock resonance occurs when any natural frequency of the machine body oscillations matches a multiple of the excitation frequency from the drive. Additionally, numerical integration of the system of differential equations of motion was used to confirm shock resonance conditions. The numerical results were consistent with the analytical ones. It was also determined that tuning away from the resonant frequency by 5% to 10% significantly alters the steady-state mode of the vibration machine, notably reducing oscillation amplitudes. Therefore, to substantiate the parameters of vibrating machines, it is essential to maximize the adjustment of the natural frequency spectrum of their bodies, considered as elastically deformable structures, away from frequencies that are multiples of the drive frequency. To implement this algorithm, we propose adopting a generalized parametric description. Variable parameters include the thickness of housing elements, their cross-sections, reinforcement schemes, and the number of stiffeners. It was found that varying these parameters diversely affects the migration of natural frequencies in the spectrum. Specific parameters with the greatest impact on detuning from shock resonance frequencies were identified. This set of parameters is used to determine the optimal set that satisfies the criterion of maximum detuning from shock resonance. Similar developments and studies have been conducted for the armor hulls of lightly armored vehicles.
USE OF VECTOR APPROACH FOR STUDYING COMPLEX CHEMICAL PROCESSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF BLACK POWDER
Authors: Kozub Pavlo , Yilmaz Nataliia , Kozub Svitlana , Deineko Zhanna , Vambol Sergij
Published: December 2024

The paper demonstrates the possibilities of a vector approach for calculating stoichiometric coefficients of chemical equations using the example of black powder. An approach is proposed for selecting and limiting intermediate interactions between reactants and determining final products. It is shown that even a small number of components can lead to a large number of final and intermediate products. Using real calculations, the relationship between the number of possible chemical equations and the number of reactants is shown. A method is proposed for calculating all possible chemical equations in a reaction system for an arbitrary ratio of components, which allows obtaining all possible chemical reactions, and a method for calculating the chemical composition for a fixed set of reactants, which allows estimating the set of products of possible chemical interactions for a given initial composition
CRITERION-BASED METHOD FOR QUALIFYING THE STRATEGY OF INCREASING THE NOMINAL POWER OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
Authors: Ostapovets Andriy , Konshin Valery
Published: December 2024

In the materials of the article, examples the analysis of known approaches to the substantiation (qualification) of strategies for operating VVER/PWR nuclear reactors at increased nominal power levels is presented. It has been established that the main shortcomings of the existing approaches to qualifying upgrades of the nuclear reactor core lie in the dependence of qualification results on the implementation methods of the reactor operation strategy in high nominal power modes, as well as on the effects of differences in deterministic codes and/or user expertise with such codes. These factors ultimately complicate the objective interpretation of qualification results. A criterion-based method for qualifying the strategy for operating nuclear reactors at increased nominal power levels has been developed. This method is based on upgrading the thermophysical properties of nuclear fuel and the design and technical parameters of fuel element components. It eliminates the influence of variations in deterministic codes and/or user expertise with such codes and considers safety assurance conditions under the maximum allowable temperatures for fuel cladding and nuclear fuel.
Digital Transformation in Educational Human Resource Development in Inclusion Schools
Authors: Simatupang Anggi Nauli , Radiana Usman , Wicaksono Luhur
Published: December 2024

Background
Digital transformation in inclusive schools is a strategic step To upgrade the quality of educational human resources. By utilizing technology effectively, schools can create learning environments that are more inclusive and adaptive to the needs of all students.
Purpose
This study aims to explore how digital transformation impacts the development of human resources (HR) in inclusive schools.
Design/method/approach
Utilizing a qualitative approach through literature review, this research synthesizes data from recent journals, books, and articles published between 2014 and 2024.
Results
The findings reveal that digital transformation significantly enhances HR development by providing interactive and adaptive training methods such as e-learning platforms and simulation tools, which are crucial for improving the skills of educators in inclusive settings. Additionally, digital tools facilitate flexible learning and better communication between teachers, students, and parents, thus supporting a more inclusive educational environment. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure, insufficient training, and regional disparities need to be addressed to fully realize the benefits of digital transformation.
Contribution/value
The study highlights that while digital transformation offers substantial improvements in teaching and HR development, ongoing support and resource allocation are essential for overcoming existing obstacles and maximizing its positive impact on inclusive education.
Problems of Education Based on 21st Century Education in Indonesia
Authors: Giantama M Shepna , Nurjannah Siti , Rahmawati Desi
Published: December 2024

Background
In this modern era, society has entered a period of technological advancement, where almost everyone can access the internet and utilize artificial intelligence (AI).
Purpose
This study aims to examine various problems faced by the education system in Indonesia, including infrastructure, teaching staff, efficiency, and misuse of AI technology.
Design/method/approach
his study uses a literature review or library study type of research. This approach is carried out by collecting data through searching and analyzing articles, books, or literature sources that are relevant to the topic of study.
Results
Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the inequality of education infrastructure between urban and rural areas hampers the quality of education, especially in remote areas. In addition, teaching staff who are less trained in the use of technology and uneven distribution also affect the quality of teaching. The issue of educational efficiency is also in the spotlight, where the increasing budget has not been managed optimally. On the other hand, misuse of AI technology can have a negative impact on students' dependence on machines and reduced human interaction in the learning process.
Contribution/value
Therefore, there needs to be a concrete solution through improving infrastructure, teacher training, and wise management of technology to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.
The Role of Transformational Leadership Model of School Principals in Implementing Total Quality Management to Achieve Sustainable Quality in Vocational Schools
Authors: Utomo Widodo Febri , Santosa Eka Budhi
Published: December 2024

Background
The role of school principals' transformational leadership becomes crucial. Principals who inspire and empower their staff can drive significant changes in school culture and practices.
Purpose
This study aims to examine the role of transformational leadership model of school principals in implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) to achieve sustainable quality in vocational schools.
Design/method/approach
The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study at one of the vocational schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature studies.
Results
The results of the study indicate that the transformational leadership of the school principal serves as a cornerstone in the implementation of TQM. Principals who adopt a transformational leadership style are able to create a clear vision, empower staff, promote a culture of continuous improvement, and manage change effectively. Effective implementation of TQM results in improved quality of learning, student satisfaction, and enhanced operational performance of the school.
Contribution/value
This study concludes that transformational leadership is a key factor in the successful implementation of TQM to achieve sustainable quality in vocational schools.
GEOSEISMIC CHARACTERISTICS, HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL AND RESOURCES OF THE NORTH KARA SEDIMENTARY BASIN
Authors: Kontorovich V.A. , Burshtein L.M.
Published: December 2024

This study presents a geological model of the North Kara sedimentary basin, which was developed based on the integrated interpretation of seismic and geological data on islands and Siberian continental margin, and provides seismostratigraphic and structural-tectonic characterization of the basin. The results of the study indicate that the sedimentary cover of much of the basin is composed of Paleozoic sediments of Cambrian to Permian age, reaching 13–14 km in thickness in depression zones. The thickness of Mesozoic sediments over much of the basin is < 1 km; in the northwest, where the North Kara basin borders the Barents Sea basin, the thickness of Mesozoic sediments increases to 5–6 km, and the sedimentary cover comprises Paleozoic, Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous geoseismic sequences. In terms of its hydrocarbon potential, the North Kara sedimentary basin is regarded as part of the potential oil and gas-bearing area of the same name, having a good hydrocarbon potential based on seismic stratigraphic and structural-tectonic considerations. A number of large depressions and uplifts recognized in the structural geometries of different stratigraphic levels can be associated with petroleum generation and accumulation zones; a number of anticlinal, structural-tectonic, structural-stratigraphic traps that are distinguished in different sedimentary complexes ranging in age from Cambrian to Jurassic can be considered as promising exploration targets. The proposed quantitative assessment shows that the most probable initial in-place hydrocarbon resources of the North Kara sedimentary basin are equal to about 10.7 billion tons of hydrocarbon equivalent.
Effects of magnetized municipal effluent on some chemical properties of soil in furrow irrigation
Authors: Ostad-Ali-Askari Kaveh , Raeisi-Vanani Hamid
Published: December 2024

Due to the water crisis, wastewater reuse is an effective method in order to supply crop water requirements. In order to study the impact of treated and magnetic wastewater on the soil properties, this research was conducted in randomized complete block design with three irrigation treatments; including "wastewater", "magnetic wastewater" and "normal water" in four replications. Soil samples were taken from two surface and subsurface soil layers and at the upper and the downstream of each furrow. The results indicated that based on the amount of soil salinity, there was no significant difference between treatments statistically; however, considerable changes in the increasing of salinity were observed on subsurface layers in the magnetized wastewater treatment. This is probably due to the increasing salt portability of magnetized wastewater and accumulation of salts in the lower soil layer. The soil pH was also affected by wastewater and was decreased. However, magnetizing the wastewater had no considerable effect on soil pH.
Study on the electrochemical performance of Ti4+ doped enhanced LiFePO4 cathode material
Authors: Kang Tai , Meng Yanshuang , Liu Xingzhong
Published: December 2024

This study aims to enhance the electrochemical performance of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) cathode materials through Ti4+ion doping strategy, in order to address the challenges of low conductivity and slow lithium ion diffusion rate. We synthesized iron phosphate precursors with different Ti4+ doping levels using chemical precipitation method, and successfully prepared LiFePO4 material by high-temperature solid-phase method. By systematically studying the effect of Ti4+ doping on material structure, morphology, and electrochemical properties, we found that the discharge specific capacities of 2% Ti4+ doped LiFePO4 samples at 0.1, 1, 5, and 10 C reached 161.0, 132.4, 105.3, and 92.6 mAh g-1, respectively, demonstrating excellent electrochemical performance. Its lithium ion diffusion coefficient was also significantly better than other samples. The comprehensive analysis results of XRD, SEM, XPS, and electrochemical testing show that the appropriate amount of Ti4+ doping optimizes the diffusion path of lithium ions and increases the charge transfer rate, thereby significantly improving the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4. This discovery not only enriches the understanding of the modification mechanism of lithium-ion battery cathode materials, but also provides important scientific basis and practical guidance for the development of high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode materials.
A bipolar electrode-electrochemiluminescence sensor for sensitive detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Authors: Qi Yan , Wang Fengyang , Jiang Yanjun , Ji Lei , Xiong Xiaohui , Liu Yuanjian
Published: December 2024

A platform based on the bipolar electrode-electrochemiluminescence (BPE-ECL) and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) was constructed for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7). Firstly, the amplified product (double stranded DNA, dsDNA) of E. coli O157: H7 was efficiently obtained utilizing the LAMP technology. On the one hand, SYBR Green was added to the amplified product and colorimetric method was used to detect E. coli O157:H7. At a concentration of 10 CFU mL− 1 E. coli O157:H7 can only be qualitatively analyzed to determine the presence of the target bacteria. On the other hand, the methylene blue (MB) molecules were embedded in the dsDNA through electrostatic interactions. Then, by dropwise adding the mixture onto the cathode of the BPE, the ECL signal of Ru(bpy)32+ onto the anode was generated. Specifically, the BPE-ECL sensor displayed superior sensitivity for E. coli O157:H7 with a detection limit of 10 CFU mL− 1 and a wide linear concentration range of 101-106 CFU mL− 1. In summary, this sensor can effectively enhance the sensitivity and reliability of detection when compared to traditional colorimetric methods, and achieve qualitative and quantitative detection of E. coli O157:H7 by measuring the anode ECL signal of Ru(bpy)32+.
Do patients want their spirituality addressed during their hospital journey; A cross-sectional study at a tertiary care center in Lebanon
Authors: Assaf Mohammad , Ahmad Ali , Atwi Hanine , Habib Joseph , Haj Magda , Yehia Reham , Rahi Amal C. , Majdalani Marianne
Published: December 2024

Background: Spirituality (including religiosity) is a powerful concept in Middle Eastern populations for members of all religious affiliations. Hence its effect on people’s lives, including their most cherished, health. Addressing this aspect is essential for the provision of holistic care but needs to be contextualized and baseline data in these countries is scarce. This study aims to assess the desire of cancer and critically ill adult inpatients to be asked about their spiritual history, the impact their religious and spiritual beliefs have on their medical decisions, and if such beliefs help them cope with their illnesses.
Methods: A questionnaire consisting of queries about demographics and spirituality was developed and used with 100 patients in a cross-sectional study. Psychometric analysis of the questionnaire was performed in a pilot study of 107 critically ill patients. Association between patient characteristics and outcomes of the study were performed.
Results: The scale is valid and reliable in assessing spiritual needs in our population of critically ill and cancer patients. Forty-five percent of patients wanted to be asked about their spirituality, only 4% had discussed it with their medical team. Christian and Muslim patients were equally likely to want their spiritual history taken, non-Lebanese patients were twice more likely, and patients with a higher number of hospital visits were less likely to want their spiritual history taken.
Conclusion: More structured training of healthcare personnel on addressing spirituality in the cultural context is needed. In our society, advocacy for patients with chronic illness embodies enquiring and addressing their spiritual needs through all the stages of their illness.
The Impact of Teacher Intervention on Early Writing Development in KG1 Students
Authors: Kanwal Kiran
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of intentional teacher interventions, including parental involvement, deliberate errors, multisensory learning, and scaffolding, in enhancing the early writing development of Kindergarten students (ages 3.5–4). Using a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 26 students divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received structured support through techniques such as deliberate modeling of letter formation, error correction practices, targeted fine motor activities, and kinesthetic learning approaches.
Findings revealed significant improvements in fine motor skills, letter formation, and writing quality among the intervention group compared to the control group. Students exposed to these techniques demonstrated enhanced pincer grip, consistent letter proportions, and better overall writing organization.
The integration of multisensory learning and parental involvement further accelerated skill acquisition and motivation, with students confidently applying learned skills during independent activities and free play.
These results underscore the importance of providing young learners with targeted, interactive, and scaffolded interventions to foster confidence, competence, and foundational writing skills. The study highlights the need for further research to explore the long-term impacts of such strategies across diverse educational settings.
МЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ РАННЕГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯТЕОРИЯ ЧЕТЫРЕХ ЦАРСТВ В СОЧИНЕНИЯХХРИСТИАНСКИХ АВТОРОВ V–VII ВВ.
Authors: Ващева И.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам интерпретации пространственных представлений в текстах христианских историков раннего Средневековья. Эти представления зачастую вызывают недоумение у современного читателя и объясняются отсутствием научного мышления. Однако в оптике ментальной географии многие такие ошибки или странности выглядят весьма привлекательными для исследователей. Обращаясь к практикам толкования библейской Книги Даниила и связанной с ними концепции четырех царств, автор статьи пытается выявить особенности осмысления данной теории в текстах Павла Орозия, Мовсеса Хоренаци и Себеоса, а также определить степень ее востребованности в трудах христианских авторов VVIIвв.

The article deals with the problems of interpretation of spatial representations in the texts of Christian historians of the early Middle Ages. These ideas are often puzzling for the modern reader and are explained by the lack of scientific thinking. However, in the optics of mental geography, many of these errors or oddities look extremely attractive to researchers. Turning to the practice of interpreting the biblical Book of Daniel and the related concept of the four kingdoms, the author of the article tries to identify the features of the interpretation of this theory in the texts of Orozius, Khorenatsi and Sebeos, as well as to determine the degree of its demand in the works of Christian authors of the VVII cc.
РАССТАВАНИЕ КАК ИСПЫТАНИЕ ЧУВСТВэмоциональный фон рассказов о разлуке с родственникамив контексте прошлого и настоящего
Authors: Маслов А.Н. , Вершинина Ю.Е.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются ситуации разлуки с родными и близкими, освещенные двумя писателями раннего Средневековья Григорием Турским и Бедой Достопоч-тенным. Анализируются, в частности, коммуникативные аспекты расставания родственников, эмоциональная реакция, приписанная персонажам исторических и агиографических текстов, а также оценка нарраторами поведения отдельных героев в соответствующих эпизодах повествования. Особый акцент сделан на соотношении сведений, формирующих эмоциональный фон того или иного эпизода, с целеполаганием нарраторов и жанровым своеобразием рассказов.

The paper deals with the situations of disconnection from close kindred reproduced by two early medieval writers Gregory of Tours and Venerable Bede. The authors analyse, in particular, the communicative aspects of the parting of relatives, the emotional reactions ascribed to the characters of historical and hagiographic texts, as well as the writers evaluation of the conduct of some characters in the corresponding episodes of their narratives. Special attention was paid to correlation between data which formed emotional background of concrete episodes and the writers goals as well as genre specifics of Gregorys and Bedes writing.
ДЖАННИ РОДАРИ И САМУИЛ МАРШАКДИАЛОГ ВО ВРЕМЕНИ И ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: ДеФлорио Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены отношения Джанни Родари и Самуила Маршака на фоне восстановленного диалога между Италией и Советским Союзом после Второй мировой войны. В историческом контексте послевоенных лет поездка итальянских делегаций в Советский Союз предстает как путешествие не только в пространстве, но и во времени, поскольку СССР не просто иная культура, а новая цивилизация, цивилизация будущего. Среди членов итальянских делегаций, особое внимание советская публицистика уделяла детскому писателю Джанни Родари, чей успех в СССР во многом способствовал его популярности в Италии. Реальная встреча двух титанов детской литературы состоялась в мифологизированном контексте, полном риторики и идеологических штампов. Автор подчеркивает необходимость различать плодотворные творческие отношения двух авторов от пафосного повествования об их знакомстве, характерного для статей и заметок в советских журналах и газетах того времени.

In the historical context of the post-war years, the visits made by Italian delegations to the Soviet Union seemed as much a journey through time as through space, insofar as the USSR represented not just a different culture, but a new civilisation, the civilisation of the future. Among the individuals who made up the Italian delegations, Soviet journalism paid particular attention to the childrens writer Gianni Rodari, whose success in the Soviet Union contributed greatly to his popularity back home in Italy. Soviet readers had first been introduced to the works of this Italian writer thanks to the translations of Samuil Marshak. However, the real-life meeting of these two titans of childrens literature took place in a highly mythologised context, full of rhetoric and ideological clichs. In order to obtain a more authentic picture, one should therefore distinguish the fruitful creative relations of the two authors from the ostentatious narration of their acquaintance that was so characteristic of the articles and notices regularly published in contemporary Soviet journals and newspapers.
КРИВЫЕ ЗЕРКАЛА АВАНГАРДАУТОПИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЕКЦИИ СОВЕТСКОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Паниотова Т.С. , Романенко М.А.
Published: December 2024

Авторы рассматривают искусство русского авангарда 1920-х гг. как своеобразный депозит мест и пространств памяти становящейся советской цивилизации. Такой ракурс исследования стал возможен на стыке двух парадигм: утопической и парадигмы памяти. Первая позволила проанализировать дискурс, сформированный утопическими идеями авангардистов о новом мире вторая рассмотреть культурные тексты авангардистов в качестве мест (П. Нора) и пространств (А. Ассманн) памяти о рождении советской цивилизации как нового мира . В статье представлены образы-модели нового мироустройства: общинно-патриархального, при этом технократического и находящегося в удивительном первозданном единении с природой сверхгосударства (В. Хлебников), совершенного беспредметного мира, созданного на основе нивелирования индивидуальных черт (К. Малевич), а также конструктивистские концепции гармонично организованной среды обитания и нового типа жилища как важнейшего условия становления нового общества и формирования нового человека . Искусство авангарда, став пространством памяти о Еще-Не-Бытии, но реально-возможном (Э.Блох), в символической и функциональной формах отражало процесс становления советской цивилизации.

The article considers the Russian avant-garde of the 1920s as a special deposit of sites and spaces of the memory of the emerging Soviet civilization. This view of the study is possible at the junction of two paradigms: the utopian one and the paradigm of memory. The first one allowed to analyze the discourse formed by the utopian ideas of the avant-garde about the new world the second one to consider the cultural texts of the avant-garde as sites (P.Nora) and spaces (A.Assmann) of memory of the birth of Soviet civilization as the new world. The article deals with the images-models of the new world order: communal, patriarchal and technocratic and superstate achieving the pristine union with nature (V.Khlebnikov) ideal non-objective world created on the basis of leveling any individual traits (K.Malevich) constructivist concepts of harmoniously organized habitat and a new type of housing as the most important conditions for the formation of a new society and anew man. The authors suggest that the art of the avant-garde, having become a space of memory about Not-Yet-Being but the Really-Possible world (E.Bloch), reflected the process of formation of the Soviet civilization in symbolic and functional forms.
ИСТОРИЯ КАК СТРОГАЯ НАУКА: ОПЫТ СЦИЕНТИЗАЦИИИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ЗНАНИЯ В ТРУДАХ Б.Ф. ПОРШНЕВА
Authors: Афанасьев А.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается опыт сциентизации исторического знания на примере разработанной Б.Ф. Поршневым концепции международных отношений в период Трид-цатилетней войны. Прослеживается связь этой концепции со структурализмом, а так-же переклички между фундирующей ее историософией и теориями Т. Гоббса (проб-лема возникновения социальности), К. Шмитта (концепция друг/враг) и Р. Арона (социология международных отношений). В ходе анализа аргументативной структуры естественнонаучных импликаций концепции Поршнева (понятия синхронии и диахронии исторического процесса, концепция исторического эксперимента), которая характеризуется как аксиоматическая, делается вывод о том, что настойчивое стремление автора к научной строгости и ригидности понятийно-категориаль-ного аппарата приводит к противоположному эффекту метафоризации языка.

This article examines the process of history scientization experience in the USSR based on Porshnevs concept of international affairs in the period of the Thirty Years War. The author traces the connection between this concept and structuralism, as well as the roll-call between its historiosophy and T. Hobbes (the problem of the emergence of sociality), C.Schmitts (the idea of friend-enemy) and R. Arons (sociology of international relation-ships) theories. In the course of the analysis of the argumentative structure of natural-science implication, B.F. Porshnevs theory (concepts of synchrony and diachrony of the historical process, the concept of historical experiment), which is characterized as axiomatic, the aurhor concludes that Porshnevs persistent desire for scientific rigor and rigidity of the conceptual-categorical apparatus leads to the opposite effect the metaphorization of language.
В ПОИСКАХ КОМПАРАТИВНОГО ПОДХОДА:ОПЫТ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЯ РУССКОЙ И БРИТАНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРXVII–XVIII вв.
Authors: Репина Л.П. , Высокова В.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу докладов, представленных на международном научном семинаре Интеллектуалы и власть в Великобритании и России в эпоху перемен (XVIIXVIII вв.) , который состоялся 56 сентября 2019 г. на базе Уральского федерального университета (г. Екатеринбург) в рамках работы над исследовательским проектом, поддержанном грантом РНФ.

The article is devoted to the analysis of reports presented at the international scientific seminar Intellectuals and Power in Great Britain and Russia in the Age of Change (XVII XVIII cc.), which took place on September 56, 2019 at the Ural Federal University as part of a research project supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation.
THE POWER OF PERSUASION: THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT REVIEWS, AFFILIATE MARKETING, AND LIVE CONTENT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Nadila Desi , Kurlillah Anis , Safarida Nanda
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the persuasive power of product reviews, affiliate marketing, and live content on consumer behavior within the burgeoning TikTok Shop platform. As Indonesia experienced rapid technological and information advancements, TikTok Shop emerged as a prominent digital marketing tool, blurring the lines between entertainment and commerce. This quantitative field study specifically examined the impact of these persuasive elements on impulse buying behavior within the platform. Primary and secondary data were gathered through questionnaires and documentation, targeting 100 TikTok Shop users in Langsa City using a purposive sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed a significant and positive combined effect of product reviews, affiliate marketing, and live content on impulse buying within TikTok Shop. The adjusted R-Squared value of 0.740 indicated that these persuasive elements collectively explained 74% of the variance in impulse buying behavior, highlighting their substantial influence on consumer decisions within the platform. While the remaining 26% was attributed to external factors not explored in this study, the research shed light on the persuasive power of TikTok Shop's marketing strategies. This study contributed to understanding how product reviews, affiliate marketing, and live content shaped consumer behavior and the potential implications for impulse buying within the increasingly popular TikTok Shop ecosystem.
ETUDE DE LA QUALITE BACTERIOLOGIQUE DES EAUX SOUTERRAINES DU QUARTIER DE SABALIBOUGOU DANS LE DISTRICT DE BAMAKO
Authors: Djiguiba Domo , Coulivaly Ousmane , Togo Agnes , Berhte Bintou , Lamine Doumbia Mohamed , S.Y Aminata , Kone Hani , M. Traore Mamadou
Published: December 2024

Leau souterraine constitue la principale source dapprovisionnement en eau potable du quartier de Sabalibougou. Cette source mal protegee peut souvent nuire a la sante humaine. Ce present travail a ete entrepris en vue devaluer la qualite Bacteriologique des eaux servant de source dapprovisionnement en eau potable du quartier de Sabalibougou. Des prelevements dechantillons deau ont ete realises de 2019 a 2021. Au total, 60 echantillons deau (30 puits et 30 forages) ont ete preleves et soumis a des analyses bacteriologiques. La determination des germes indicateurs de pollution des eaux souterraines (puits et forages) a ete effectuee par filtration membranaire sur cellulose de 0,45 Âµm avec lutilisation des milieux (m-Endo, m-FC). Lincubation a eu lieu respectivement a 35Â°C et 44Â°C pendant 24 heures et le compteur Panasonic LC2H a servi pour denombrer. Ainsi, au regard de lensemble de ces resultats, 83 % des eaux de puits et 23% des sources de forages presentent des nombres de germes temoins non conforme aux normes de potabilite en vigueur au Mali. (0 UFC et 66 UFC pour les eaux de forage et 0 UFC et 247 UFC pour les eaux de puits. Les moyennes obtenues de coliformes totaux des eaux de puits (77UFC) et des eaux de forage (19 UFC) sont respectivement sept fois et deux fois plus elevees que la valeur limite maximale. Signalons que ces eaux de consommation sont fortement chargees et contiennent de nombreux germes pathogenes. Des mesures de desinfections de ces eaux doivent etre prises avant toutes utilisations.
A CASE OF CYSTIC SISTERS
Authors: Khattri Bhavya , Prabhakaran Manoj
Published: December 2024

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease or ADPKD is a common cause of renal cysts, which many a times can compromise renal function thus leading to chronic renal failure. It can occur in adjunct with cysts in other organs like liver, which have a sexual predilection for females. Positive family history is a key in making diagnosis of such inherited cystic disorders, especially in low economy settings in a country like India.
Little Livestock Dıseases In The Ottoman State And The Impact On Trade (1836-1914)
Authors: Baykara Taşkaya Arzu
Published: December 2024

In the Ottoman Empire, agriculture and animal husbandry were important economic activities of the state. Caring for farm animals has been important all over the world. If we catagorize farm animals into two as cattle and sheep, we tried to examine the diseases of small cattle in our study. Many diseases are still seen in ovine animals today. In this article, ten different diseases seen in cities in various provinces of the Ottoman Empire are explained. It is also reflected in the archive that sometimes several diseases are seen together and precautions are taken accordingly. In particular, it was feared that Cemre disease would be transmitted to humans and efforts were made to obtain a vaccine. The main source of our study is originated from the Presidential State Archives Ottoman Archive. In our article, the precautions have been taken against small ruminant diseases, how the diseases were treated, and what methods have been developed for this purpose are examined. The issue has been tried to be explained in detail with the examples reflected in the archive regarding the reflection of the effects of the diseases in these animals on the commercial structure. Veterinarians were on duty during diseases to ensure that animal sales continued and the commercial structure was affected as little as possible. Animal trade has been tried to continue with a certificate (clean record) issued by the state. The most important factor that brought animal diseases to the agenda was the obstruction that would occur during the sale of animals The documents do not exactly mention the types of some of the achnam diseases. An effort has been made to present the social and economic impact of achnam diseases in cities in many aspects.
Köy Enstitülerinde Yetkin Bir Müzik Öğretmeni: Bedri Akalın (1907-1988)
Authors: Eser Gülşah
Published: December 2024

II. Dünya Savaşı’nın yaşandığı dönemde hayata geçirilen Köy Enstitüleri, savaş ekonomisi koşullarında yaşamanın tüm zorluklarına inatla yalnızca köy öğretmeni yetiştirme sahasına değil toplum kalkınmasına da hizmet edecek bir şekilde dizayn edilmiştir. Bu çok yönlü projenin uygulayıcıları ise enstitülerin kurucuları, idarecileri, öğretmenleri ve usta öğreticileri olmuştur.

Literatürde Köy Enstitülerinin kuruluşu, öğretmen yetiştirme modeli, eğitim sistemi ve ulusal kalkınmaya katkıları gibi konularda bir hayli çalışma bulunmakla birlikte bu projenin uygulayıcılarının biyografilerini ve/veya enstitülere katkılarını ele alan spesifik çalışmalar ise son derece kısıtlıdır. Köy Enstitüleri sisteminin işlemesine katkı sağlamış olanların önemli bir kısmı ya satır aralarında kalmış ya da hatıratlarda ismi geçmediği sürece unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur.

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş döneminde müzik çalışmalarıyla ön plana çıkmış ve Halkevlerinden Köy Enstitülerine kadar pek çok kültür ve eğitim kurumuna hizmet etmiş Bedri Akalın’ın hayatı ve çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada literatür taraması, arşiv taraması ve doküman analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca Bedri Akalın’ın oğlu Mete Akalın ile kişisel görüşme yapılarak da birinci elden kaynaklara ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda daha önce biyografisi kaleme alınmamış bir eğitimcinin özel ve mesleki yaşamı akademi dünyasına kazandırılmıştır
Taxation under the Diia City legal regime: is a special tax regime?
Authors: Kotenko Artem
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the study of theoretical and practical problems of creating separate conditions of taxation within the Diia City legal regime and the continuation of the study of tax regimes. The purpose of the article is to analyze the provisions of the tax legislation regulating the specifics of taxation within the Diia City legal regime with a view of establishing a special tax regime (regimes). The author analyzes the provisions of tax legislation that define the peculiarities of taxation of Diia City residents and Diya City specialists. It has been established that the conditions of taxation under the Diia City legal regime provide for the possibility of applying a corporate income tax rate of 9% to a separately defined tax base. Taxation has been shifted to operations aimed at a capital gains which is a capital gains tax. For this the provisions of Section 3 "Corporate income tax" were changed, but not the provisions of Section 14 "Special tax regimes" of the Tax Code. It turns out that the legal regime of Diia City also provides for a different procedure for taxation. Taxation conditions of resident specialists are fixed in Section 4 "Income Tax of Individuals" of the Tax Code. According to the requirements of Tax Code Diia City resident specialists cannot be subject to the special tax regime. Established that there is no characteristics of the special legal regime, except for the possibility of establishing it for business entities. It appears that the formal criteria do not allow to classify the taxation procedure within the Diia City legal regime as a special tax regime. The content of the specifics of taxation within the Diia City legal regime indicates precisely the special regime of taxation.
Non-Material Damage for the Commission of an International Wrongful Act Covered by Compensation and Satisfaction
Authors: Shchokin Yuri
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of thorough studies of the theory and practice of determining non-material damage caused by an international wrongful act covered by compensation and satisfaction in the Ukrainian doctrine of international law. The article examines the content of non-material (moral, moral and political) damage arising from the commission of international wrongful acts. It is about damage to international legal relations, which has a symbolic meaning for the victim subject, which ensures him respect from other members of the international community and normal mutually beneficial cooperation with them. The UN International Law Commission, in its comments to the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility (UNGA resolution 56/83 (A/RES/56/83) of December 12, 2001), noted that in some cases, the causes of such damage can be eliminated by compensation (Article 36 of the 2001 Draft), in others - by satisfaction (Article 37 of the 2001 Project). At the same time, the Commission did not define the criteria for such a distinction. Most international lawyers believe that they depend on the circumstances of each particular case and are difficult to generalize. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects and the existing international practice of resolving international disputes related to the determination of an adequate form of compensation for non-material damage caused to states, individuals and legal entities. In particular, an attempt has been made to generalize the international practice regarding the application of compensation and satisfaction for the compensation of non-material damage arising as a result of an international offense. Considered the relevant practice of such international courts and arbitrations as the Permanent Chamber of International Justice, the American-German Commission on Mixed Claims, the International Court of Justice of the United Nations, the European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes, the Arbitration Tribunal in Rainbow Warrior case (1990). The main focus is on non-material damage caused to states, individuals and legal entities (companies). The methodological basis of the research is a complex of general philosophical, special scientific and legal methods, namely: dialectical, formal-logical, analysis and synthesis, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal and logical-legal. Conclusions and recommendations were made regarding the application of compensation and satisfaction in the presence of non-material damage committed as a result of an international wrongful act; the range of subjects of international law to whom damages are compensated in such cases is outlined; the content and features of compensation in relation to them are revealed.
Sovereign Europe: Perspectives and Challenges for the Rule of Law
Authors: Braum Stefan
Published: December 2024

The article is based on the materials from the introductory online lecture by Professor Stefan Braum on the occasion of the opening of the Jean Monnet Chair "Advanced Study of EU Values and Law: The Ukrainian Context" at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Against the backdrop of Russia's aggressive war in Ukraine, which violates international law, the article reflects on the legitimacy and practice of European sovereignty. The coordinates of sometimes conflicting concepts of sovereignty arise within the sovereignty matrix. One of the conclusions is that a just peace can only result from an unequivocal recognition of citizens' right to self-determination within a democratic and constitutional framework—whether within or beyond the state’s borders.
WAR – THE DISENCHANTMENT OF LAW
Authors: Mahlmann Matthias
Published: December 2024

Abstract. War is a persistent theme of philosophical reflection. This paper reconstructs some philosophies of war, including the competing visions of Kant and Hegel. It investigates whether there is an intrinsic connection between the law, ethics and reasons on one side and force on the other, as Nietzsche and some contemporary theories assert. Against these views, the argument defends the categorical difference between the two sets of phenomena: norms cannot be reduced to force and nor can reasons. War is the negation of the rule of law and justified ethical principles, not their hidden core. These findings are important for the sake of analytical clarity, philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of law, the defence of rational argumentation and the legitimacy of law. Philosophies that equate obligations and reasons with force strengthen the cause of those who want to substitute the fragile and limited elements of a rule of law that exist on the national and international level with the destructive forces of normatively unrestrained power.