bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Publicidade na Era da Hiperestimulação
Authors: Ferreira Ivone
Published: January 2024

Vivemos imersos em ambientes comunicacionais fortemente mediados por ecrãs que nos estimulam, prendem, sugerem ou, simplesmente, nos distraem. Dispersão ou estimulação sensorial serão efeitos possíveis do ecossistema digital. Sendo a publicidade uma admirável ferramenta nesta engrenagem, enfrenta o fenómeno da perceção seletiva e do consequente “simplesmente desligar” face à sobreposição de mensagens e de imagens. A atenção é um bem escasso e o ruído — psicológico, físico, fisiológico ou semântico — uma ameaça à eficácia da comunicação. Os textos que integram este livro situam-se neste tempo de hiperestimulação e revelam a diversidade de olhares sobre o fenómeno publicitário, apontando para uma crescente presença da publicidade social em questões como, por exemplo, a inclusão de género ou de etnia nos temas de investigação aplicada. As mudanças na sociedade, o aparecimento de novos canais de comunicação, as alterações nos perfis de consumidores e a existência de um mercado globalizado, são alguns dos ângulos sob os quais os autores escolheram olhar a publicidade. Por outro lado, o livro inclui reflexões sobre a imagem, com uma deambulação pela teoria da imagem e, com ela, pela semiótica ou pela retórica. As metodologias e técnicas de investigação usadas são diversas e vão do estilo livre de um ensaio ao estudo de caso, com uso de metodologias maioritariamente mistas. O livro revela, de forma transversal, uma atenção quanto ao impacto social da publicidade, estudando estratégias criativas que procuram a eficácia comunicacional. Quer investigando a cidadania corporativa das marcas ou as suas estratégias de alteração comportamental com vista a um maior bem-estar, quer focando-se na criatividade para além do consumo, voltada para causas e movimentos sociais, os artigos refletem a importância dos conteúdos, da criatividade e do propósito social nas estratégias publicitárias para o século XXI, sem descurar o crescente protagonismo do consumidor-cidadão no processo. Em suma, um livro dedicado à investigação em publicidade com uma ação mais transformadora e com maior impacto social.
Stereotypical humour in the sitcom "Will and Grace"
Authors: Taufiq Rizal
Published: January 2024

Stereotypes have often been associated with negative outcomes such as discrimination, prejudice, and bias. Nonetheless, this study investigates the potential for humour within stereotypical discourse in a sitcom. Through an analysis of humorous language used in sitcom, this research aims to uncover ways in which stereotypical utterances might bring about laughter as an outcome. Using the data from seven U.S. sitcom Will and Grace episodes throughout the eighth season, I generated the data from the show's transcript. I analysed how two characters, a white American woman and her maid, communicate with each other with a content analysis approach to categorize the different themes of humour presented in the seven chosen episodes. To determine of what is considered to be humorous utterances, I used the audience's laughter as the marker (Messerli 2016). The research demonstrated that the use of stereotypical humor involves exploiting the preconceived notions about another party's country of origin, physical appearance, and cognitive capacity. Further, my findings showed that an individual with higher power often performed stereotypical humour towards that with less power, while Holmes et al. (2003) saw humour as a linguistic technique for people who lacked power to establish a favourable image of themselves by challenging authority. Ultimately, this research promises to advance our understanding of the complex relationship between humour, stereotyping, and societal attitudes.
Krabbe Disease–To Add or Not to Newborn Screening?
Authors: Kanungo Shibani , Vergano Samantha , Clark Thomas , Madani Rami , Schott Melissa , Couch Kira , Villela Rubie , White Natalie
Published: January 2024

Krabbe disease (KD), a severe neurodegenerative disorder, has been controversial in the space of newborn screening (NBS) in the United States. Families continue to advocate for the addition of KD to the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP) after being declined for the second time in February 2023. Even with significant progress in KD screening tests, uncertainty about the phenotypic presentations, and effectiveness of hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) seems to have impeded the addition of this condition to the RUSP. Potential in-utero onset of symptoms in early infantile onset Krabbe disease (EIKD) raise questions on the ‘pre-symptomatic’ requirement of NBS. This paper reviews the current knowledge of KD, including accepted and investigational treatments to help further the discussion for adding KD on NBS panels.
Análisis Epidemiológico del Cáncer Gástrico en los pacientes tratados en el Hospital Oncológico Dr. Julio Villacreses Colmont
Authors: García García Melanie , García Loor Kelvin , Meza Valdez Luisa , Molina Mendoza David , Bravo Vera Diana , Alarcón Cano Daniel , Fernández Cedeño Hugo , Chilan Marcillo Jorge , Salazar Bowen Mishelle , Rodriguez Loor Jonathan
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el comportamiento epidemiológico de los pacientes con cáncer gástrico en el Hospital Oncológico Colmont Dr. Julio Villacreses desde marzo de 2018 hasta marzo de 2022. La investigación utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, retrospectivo y longitudinal para revisar historias clínicas y bases de datos. La mayor preva-lencia de cáncer gástrico en hombres (63%) frente a mujeres (37%) y su presentación en un amplio rango de edad, de 21 a 97 años, los pacientes de la provincia de Manabí residían principalmente en Portoviejo, Manta y Chone. La mayoría de los diagnósticos se registraron en estadios avanzados (62% en estadio IV). El adenocarcinoma constituye el 91,28% de los casos de cáncer gástrico. Se evidencia la complejidad del cáncer gástrico y la importancia de un abordaje multidisciplinario para su manejo, que incluya la vigilancia epidemiológica, el tamizaje en poblaciones de riesgo, la educación en salud pública, el avance en las técnicas diagnósticas y la investigación orientada a tratamientos más efectivos y personalizados.

Palabras clave: Cáncer gástrico; análisis epidemiológico; factores de riesgo; tipo histológico; adenocarcinomas.
Factors Associated With Worsened Mental Health of Health Care Workers in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: AbdulHussein Ali , Butt Zahid Ahmad , Dimitrov Stanko , Cozzarin Brian
Published: January 2024

Background

Health care workers (HCWs) in Canada have endured difficult conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many worked long hours while attending to patients in a contagious environment. This introduced an additional burden that may have contributed to worsened mental health conditions.

Objective

In this study, we examine the factors associated with worsened mental health conditions of HCWs as compared to before the start of the pandemic.

Methods

We use data from a survey of HCWs by Statistics Canada. A regression model is used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of worsened mental health after the start of the pandemic. The estimated odds ratio (OR) is associated with different independent variables that include demographics (age, sex, immigration status, and geographic area), occupational factors (work status, occupational group, and exposure category), and different access levels to personal protective equipment (PPE).

Results

Of 18,139 eligible participants surveyed, 13,990 (77.1%) provided valid responses. We found that HCWs younger than 35 years old were more likely (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.27; P=.01) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to the reference group (35-44 years old). As for sex, male HCWs were less likely (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.67-0.86; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to female HCWs. Immigrant HCWs were also less likely (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.51-0.64; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to nonimmigrant HCWs. Further, HCWs working in Alberta had the highest likelihood of exhibiting worsened mental health as compared to HCWs working elsewhere (Atlantic provinces, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, British Columbia, and Northern Territories). Frontline workers were more likely (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.16-1.38; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health than nonfrontline HCWs. Part-time HCWs were less likely (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.76-0.93; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health than full-time HCWs. HCWs who reported encountering COVID-19 cases were more likely (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.41-1.70; P<.001) to exhibit worsened mental health as compared to HCWs who reported no contact with the disease. As for PPE, HCWs who never had access to respirators, eye protection, and face shields are more likely to exhibit worsened mental health by 1.31 (95% CI 1.07-1.62; P<.001), 1.51 (95% CI 1.17-1.96; P<.001), and 1.41 (95% CI 1.05-1.92; P=.02) than those who always had access to the same PPE, respectively.

Conclusions

Different HCW groups experienced the pandemic differently based on their demographic and occupational backgrounds as well as access to PPE. Such findings are important to stakeholders involved in the planning of personalized support programs and aid mental health mitigation in future crises. Certain groups require more attention.
Enhancing Health Equity by Predicting Missed Appointments in Health Care: Machine Learning Study (Preprint)
Authors: Yang Yi , Madanian Samaneh , Parry David
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

The phenomenon of patients missing booked appointments without canceling them—known as Did Not Show (DNS), Did Not Attend (DNA), or Failed To Attend (FTA)—has a detrimental effect on patients’ health and results in massive health care resource wastage.

OBJECTIVE

Our objective was to develop machine learning (ML) models and evaluate their performance in predicting the likelihood of DNS for hospital outpatient appointments at the MidCentral District Health Board (MDHB) in New Zealand.

METHODS

We sourced 5 years of MDHB outpatient records (a total of 1,080,566 outpatient visits) to build the ML prediction models. We developed 3 ML models using logistic regression, random forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Subsequently, 10-fold cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning were deployed to minimize model bias and boost the algorithms’ prediction strength. All models were evaluated against accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve metrics.

RESULTS

Based on 5 years of MDHB data, the best prediction classifier was XGBoost, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.92, sensitivity of 0.83, and specificity of 0.85. The patients’ DNS history, age, ethnicity, and appointment lead time significantly contributed to DNS prediction. An ML system trained on a large data set can produce useful levels of DNS prediction.

CONCLUSIONS

This research is one of the very first published studies that use ML technologies to assist with DNS management in New Zealand. It is a proof of concept and could be used to benchmark DNS predictions for the MDHB and other district health boards. We encourage conducting additional qualitative research to investigate the root cause of DNS issues and potential solutions. Addressing DNS using better strategies potentially can result in better utilization of health care resources and improve health equity.
Exploring the Experiences of Receiving Pregnancy Care via Telehealth in Ontario: A Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sehar Hibah , Neiterman Elena
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Telehealth is healthcare delivery using telecommunication methods, including audio and virtual calls. In Ontario, Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth was utilized in obstetrical care, and many pregnant women had virtual meetings with their healthcare providers (HCP) and monitored their vital signs at home. As the health care system is recovering from the pandemic, it is important to understand the overall experiences of patients who use telehealth services.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this qualitative study was to examine the experience of women who used telemedicine for pregnancy care in Ontario.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 women who used telehealth for their pregnancy or postpartum care within the last four years. Women were asked about benefits and challenges of using telemedicine and offered suggestions for improvement of telehealth services. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was applied to inductively generate key themes from the data.

RESULTS

Findings suggest that while telemedicine is convenient for seeking medical advice and receiving responses to general questions as well as for removing geographic barriers, it may feel less personal. Some participants also indicated a lack of rapport with their health care providers and felt like they needed to “be their own doctors” when using telehealth. Using mobile applications to schedule meetings, message physicians, and review doctors’ notes after appointments was reported as a benefit of telehealth care, which also improved access to care for participants. These findings suggest that telehealth may offer benefits for some patients and can be used alongside in-person appointments.

CONCLUSIONS

In conclusion, there are numerous benefits and disadvantages of using telehealth, however there is room for further implementation of telehealth in the obstetrics field.
Outbreak surveillance systems in Côte d’Ivoire: key characteristics and users’ perception (Preprint)
Authors: Palmeirim Marta S. , Houngbedji Clarisse A. , Barth-Jaeggi Tanja , Kouamé Jean-Pierre Y. , Krouman Aboubakar , Coulibaly Daouda , Wyss Kaspar
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Accurate and timely infectious disease surveillance is pivotal for effective public health responses. In this study, we assessed the user perceptions of three disease surveillance tools used in Côte d'Ivoire: MAGPI, DHIS2 and SORMAS; the latter was implemented in 2021 within a pilot scheme.

OBJECTIVE

Understanding views and experiences of users is crucial for informing policy decisions and ensuring the seamless functioning of surveillance systems, and is the objective of this study.

METHODS

We conducted interviews and an online survey distributed to users of the three surveillance tools. The survey assessed users' views of the surveillance tools' usefulness, ease of use, feelings towards the tool, conditions that may influence the use, as well as other characteristics. The descriptively analysis compared responses from SORMAS, MAGPI, and DHIS2 users, providing a comprehensive evaluation of their experiences.

RESULTS

Among the 159 respondents who actively use one of the systems, MAGPI was found to be the most widely used surveillance tool among respondents (79.9%), followed by DHIS2 (67.9%), and SORMAS (15.7%). In terms of users’ perceptions, SORMAS, despite its limited implementation, emerged as a tools which allows for data analysis and had the most comprehensive set of functionalities. DHIS2 was appreciated for its frequency of report provision, although users reported occasional IT system failures. MAGPI was recognized for its ease of use but was reported to lack certain functionalities offered by the other surveillance systems.

CONCLUSIONS

This study offers valuable insights into the perceptions of disease surveillance tools users in Côte d'Ivoire. While all systems were positively regarded, each exhibited strengths and weaknesses addressing different needs and functionalities. Policymakers and health officials can use these findings to enhance existing tools or consider a unified approach for infectious diseases surveillance systems. Understanding users' perspectives allows them to optimize the choice of surveillance tools, ultimately strengthening public health responses in Côte d'Ivoire and potentially serving as a model for other countries facing similar decisions in their healthcare systems.
Study on Urban-Rural Income Inequality in China—Based on VAR Model
Authors: Lu Weiji
Published: January 2024

Wealth disparity is a complex issue that has plagued the world for many years. China’s economic development has achieved world-renowned results during the last 40 years. Over that time, the country has risen from extreme poverty to the world’s second-largest economy. Nevertheless, the significant wealth inequality accompanying it has also caused great concern. At the start of China’s reform and opening-up period, government officials tacitly approved of this uneven development and made plans to “drive the rich first to the rich later” in pursuit of economic development. Economic development aims to achieve shared prosperity, not to deprive the relatively poor of wealth. As a result, wealth disparity in China must be addressed. Based on the Kuznets hypothesis, the theory of urban-rural dual structure, and the current situation in China, this paper has evaluated the current wealth gap in China. Since 1978, Chinese households’ wealth accumulation has come from the income gap. Private property was not allowed to exist during China’s planned economy period (1949-1977). After the reform and opening up period (After 1978), income disparities between various industrial sectors led to an initial round of wealth accumulation for many Chinese citizens. The industrialisation process and urbanisation rate significantly impacted China’s economic modernisation and growth. Therefore, this paper has analysed the effects of several factors on income disparity in China. The examined factors were; economic development, the urbanisation rate, and the industrialisation process. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper selected time series data from 1978 to 2021, including; per capita GDP, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents, the urban population to total population ratio, and industry contribution to the GDP. First, an analysis of the impact of economic development on income inequality was conducted using a static model. Then, a VAR model was built through ADF and PP testing, and an impulse response and variance analysis were conducted to explain the impact of various factors on the change rate of income inequality. The study results indicated that (1) Economic development has resulted in a significant increase in the income of urban and rural residents. However, urban residents have benefited more. Simultaneously, the income gap between urban and rural areas has grown significantly alongside economic expansion. (2) Urbanisation showed little effect on the income gap in the short term; however, it increased it in the long term. (3) Industrialisation reduced the short- and long-term income gap while increasing urbanisation.
Determinism and Descent: A Naturalistic Exploration of Human Tragedy in Shakespeare's 'King Lear' and Its Lasting Impact on Literary Traditions
Authors: Sheikh Imran Ahmad , Khushi Khushi , Karki Koudinna Kumar
Published: January 2024

This research paper examines the influence of naturalism on literature, focusing on its emergence in the late 19th century and its lasting impact through an analysis of William Shakespeare's 'King Lear.' Naturalism, rooted in scientific determinism, aimed to realistically portray human existence shaped by external forces. The paper explores how 'King Lear' serves as a significant naturalistic work, delving into themes of flawed decisions, betrayal, the inexorable march of time, and the interplay between individual agency and cosmic forces. Shakespeare's characters in 'King Lear' reflect the naturalistic approach to character development, exhibiting psychological depth influenced by their environment and circumstances. The play offers a deterministic vision, aligning with naturalistic principles, and explores the consequences of human choices within a larger cosmic context. The influence of Shakespeare on subsequent naturalistic writers is evident in their nuanced characters and societal explorations. Analyzing 'King Lear' through interconnected naturalistic elements—character motivations, societal structures, and the inexorable march of fate—reveals how Lear's motivations, shaped by societal expectations, lead to a tragic cascade of events. Symbolism and imagery in the play amplify naturalistic themes, such as the storm representing the chaos of human existence. The cathartic experience of tragedy in 'King Lear' is rooted in the naturalistic portrayal of life's harsh realities, prompting reflection on the broader human experience. Diverse critical interpretations, from deterministic readings to discussions on individual agency, add complexity to the naturalistic exploration, inviting readers to engage with the text from various perspectives.
Effects of Harvesting Dates on Qualitative Characteristics of Bread Wheat Cultivars
Authors: N. Abd Rasha , Farjawi Taghreed M. K. Al.
Published: January 2024

In the agricultural season of 2022/2023, wheat crop samples were collected from farmers' fields in Al-Muthana Governorate to investigate the impact of different harvesting dates on the qualities and qualitative characteristics of bread wheat varieties. The study utilized a factorial experimental design, incorporating two factors: harvesting dates (18.04, 28.04, and 08.05) and wheat bread varieties (Ibaa 99, Babylon, Wafia), each with three replications. Key findings included significant differences among harvesting dates, with the first harvest date yielding the highest averages for 1000 grain weight, grain moisture, and specific weight. In contrast, the third harvest date recorded the highest protein percentage in grains. Additionally, significant variations were observed among wheat cultivars, with Ibaa 99 having the highest protein percentage, Babylon having the highest 1000 grain weight, grain moisture, and specific weight, and Wafia having the highest wet gluten content. The interaction between these factors showed significant differences in most qualitative traits studied. This study highlights the importance of selecting optimal harvesting dates to maximize wheat quality attributes. Keywords: Wheat, qualitative characteristics, harvesting dates.
IntelliHome: The Automated Household Infrastructure
Authors: Rani Dr. Geeta , Singh Ananya , Singh Siddharth
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The rapid advancement of technology in recent years has ushered in an era of unprecedented connectivity and automation in our daily lives. One of the most promising developments in this domain is the concept of IntelliHome – an integrated and intelligent household infrastructure that seamlessly combines smart devices, artificial intelligence, and data analytics to enhance convenience, efficiency, and sustainability within the home environment. This research paper delves into the multifaceted realm of IntelliHome, exploring its technological underpinnings, potential benefits, challenges, and societal implications. The paper begins by elucidating the fundamental components of an IntelliHome, encompassing a spectrum of smart devices such as thermostats, lighting systems, security systems, and appliances, all interconnected through the Internet of Things (IoT). It discusses the pivotal role of artificial intelligence in orchestrating these devices, enabling autonomous decision-making, predictive analytics, and adaptive customization to cater to the unique needs and preferences of each household. Furthermore, the research paper delves into the manifold benefits of an IntelliHome, including energy conservation, increased security, enhanced convenience, and improved quality of life. It examines how IntelliHome systems can reduce carbon footprints, optimize resource utilization, and contribute to the development of sustainable smart cities. Finally, the research paper contemplates the broader societal implications of IntelliHome technology. It explores how these systems may redefine the boundaries of work, leisure, and domesticity, and how they may influence family dynamics, social interactions, and community engagement. It also investigates the economic aspects and economic impacts.
Online Blogging System for an Organization
Authors: S Nishitha
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Community Eased Eroging location has resources obtainable for you to gainknowledge on a wide range of technical topics. The useful of such systems has a significant impact on users. In addition to providing information and resources about specialized SuEMe CTs. These websites can foster passions of account and support, and can be a great placeto gather data about specific AdY Ice and content.
Review Paper on Women Safety System
Authors: Gupta Shubhankar , Ranjan Sudhanshu , Ahmad Asim
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In latest years, Violence and physical assault Against Women have increased in recent years. The number of women working in industries and other commercial market sectors is increasing. It's getting more and more necessary for women to travel at an odd hours and lonely locations as a part of their work. There are other strategies besides defense that may be sufficient to stop this growing abuse. It is necessary to come up with a security strategy that gives women a means of safety. Therefore, a more straightforward safety solution that can be engaged with just a button push and that can immediately notify the victim's close relatives is required.
PERAN TADIKA (TAMAN DIDIKAN KANAK-KANAK) DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN DAN IDENTITAS MELAYU DI PATTANI, THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Situmeang Marini Kristina , Alfaiq Shiddiq Zikir
Published: January 2024

The research aims to see the role of Tadika in maintaining the next generation based on Islamic values and Malay Pattani identity. The research method used in this paper is (field research) or field research. Field research is a method that involves collecting data directly from the location that is the focus of the research. In the context of this paper, field research was conducted in Lubuk Luas Village, Pattani, Southern Thailand, to obtain information about the role of Tadika in maintaining Islamic values and Malay identity. The results of this study indicate that Tadika has an important role in maintaining Islamic values, as well as playing an important role in shaping Malay personality as the next generation of identity. Tauhid, Fiqh, Morals and other teachings of Islamic values. And Tadika has a very important role in shaping the personality of Patani Malays.
Analysis of Regional Secondary Vocational Education: What Is the Priority?
Authors: Grigoryev V. Yu. , Bedareva L. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The state of the system of secondary vocational education in the regions of Russia is studied on the basis of an analysis of the quantitative parameters of the specialties/professions for which training is provided. A methodological basis for further research has been developed, including the definition of a priority specialty/profession for the region, based on the calculated index of the revealed comparative advantage, and a mechanism for compensating some specialties by others according to three different scenarios.

The dependences between the share of specialty and the share of regions in which this specialty is a priority are considered, the hypothesis of the relationship between the share of specialties/professions in which the region has a revealed comparative advantage and interregional migration of the population for the age range of 14–19 years, which occurs over education export account.

A hypothesis has been put forward and confirmed that a high proportion of specialties/professions in which the region has a revealed comparative advantage is associated with a low diversification of professions/specialties in the region, which in turn is due not to the real need of the region’s economy, but rather to the unpreparedness or inability of educational institutions region to develop open source software.
A GLOBAL OUTLOOK ON PERMISSIBILITY (ḤALĀL) AND IMPERSIBBILITY (ḤARĀM) ACCORDING TO TAWḤĪD AND SHARIAH
Authors: Choudhury Masudul Alam
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a critical outlook of Shariah in contrast to the upholding of tawḥīd as the foundational law of unity of knowledge in the whole of Islamic study of the socio-scientific details and generality. Such a study leads us to widen the scope of Shariah, explained in accordance with the Qur’an, as the way arising from tawḥīd and returning back to tawḥīd as law in an analytical erudition of the ontological and epistemological nature of the world-system (‘ālamīn). Thereby, the treatment of permissibility (ḥalāl) and impermissibility (ḥarām), so often clamored in Shariah, is given a wide conceptual and applied meaning within the ontological and epistemological nature of this study. Several of the Shariah implications in economy, science and society are thereby critically examined by the methodological worldview of tawḥīd as law of unity of knowledge and the pervasively complementary nature of the socio-scientific world-system this builds.
DIGITAL WALLET ADOPTION FOR REPEAT INFAQ PAYMENT: INTEGRATING RELIGIOSITY – INTENTION MODEL
Authors: Purbasari Lintang Titian , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Ab Rahman Asmak
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to investigate the integration of the TAM model and the religious intention model in the adoption of a digital wallet for sustainable infaq payments. The information was gathered through an online survey of 100 members of Gen-Z in Indonesia who use digital wallets and have made infaq payments using digital wallets. The relationship between religiosity, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, attitude, and intention to pay recurrent infaq is assessed using a quantitative approach and SEM techniques via smart-PLS. The results of the study show that the religious-intention integration model provides a more complete explanation regarding the adoption of digital wallets for recurring infaq payments. Apart from perceived ease of use, satisfaction, and attitudes, this research also focuses on how important religiosity is for digital wallet adoption. This research can be used by the government to increase the adoption of digital wallet services in Gen-Z and create a culture in the future to donate through digital wallets because their trust and feel it is easy to use. All marketing strategies must focus on providing high-quality digital wallet services and ensuring digital wallets comply with Islamic law so that Gen-Z is more aware of infaq through digital wallets.
MODEL-MODEL PENGURUSAN ISLAM: SUATU SOROTAN LITERATUR Islamic Management Models: A Literature Review
Authors: Fareed Fatin Rabia'tul Adawiyah Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Islamic management is a comprehensive management designed for Islamic-based organizations. There are several models of Islamic management that have been formulated by Muslim experts to describe the concept of Islamic management. Nevertheless, no previous studies have been done to analyze the similarities and differences between the models. Hence, this study aims to describe nine Islamic management models and also to analyze the similarities and differences between them. This is a conceptual study that uses a qualitative method by referring to relevant library sources. The findings are then analyzed by using content analysis. The findings of the study show that there are six identified similarities, namely the aspect of Islamic management philosophy, its goals, the nature of human events, resources, its principles and the involvement of external parties. There are two differences have been identified which are related to the aspect of Islamic management principles and approach. In addition, this study also identifies a model that is considered to be the best Islamic management model.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE CUSTOMARY AND ISLAMIC LAWS OF INTESTATE SUCCESSION WITH REGARD TO DISCRIMINATION: A SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW CASE STUDY
Authors: Abduroaf Muneer
Published: January 2024

The law rule of male primogeniture (customary law of succession) was found to be unconstitutional in Bhe and Others v The Magistrate Khayelitsha and Others (Bhe) based on it unfairly discriminating against females. The Constitutional Court held that the rule of male primogeniture was inconsistent with the Constitution and invalid to the extent that it ‘excludes or hinders women … from inheriting property.’ Muslims have been living in South Africa for over 300 years. These persons are required in terms of their religion to follow Islamic law. There has (to date) been no legislation enacted by the South African government that gives effect to the Islamic law of succession. A Muslim daughter could argue that the Islamic law of intestate succession per se discriminates against females, as a Muslim son would always inherit double the share of a Muslim daughter. This article compares the position of females in terms of the customary and Islamic laws of intestate succession. An overview of the South African law of intestate succession is provided by way of introduction. This is followed by examining certain South African intestate succession law court cases where discriminatory provisions were challenged. The 2:1 rule as found within the Islamic law of intestate succession per se is then investigated. The article then examines the constitutionality of the 2:1 rule as found within the Islamic law of intestate succession per se based on the same constitutional principles applied in the Bhe judgment where the constitutionality of the rule of male primogeniture was investigated. The article concludes with an analysis of the findings and a recommendation.
PENGETAHUAN PARA PENIAGA KECIL TERHADAP PERMOHONAN PENSIJILAN HALAL DI NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: SATU TINJAUAN Small Entrepreneurs’ Knowledge of Halal Certification Applications in Brunei Darussalam: A Review
Authors: Suhaili Suhaiella , Mohammed Fareed Fatin Rabia'tul Adawiyah , Metusin Norwidayawati
Published: January 2024

Business conducted based on Islamic law will certainly provide many elements of benefits to fellow human beings. In order to improve the country's economy and also as a platform to develop local products, entrepreneurs are advised to generate their income through products produced to meet the needs of life. This study aims to identify the knowledge and awareness of entrepreneurs in Brunei Darussalam regarding the application of halal certificates/permits as well as the factors that cause entrepreneurs not to apply for halal certificates/permits. Quantitative methods using questionnaires are targeted at 100 small entrepreneurs engaged in online (online) and non-online (delivery) businesses. The findings of the study show that although the majority of small entrepreneurs know about the application for certificates/permits, there is also the majority of entrepreneurs who have not applied for several factors. Meanwhile, for entrepreneurs who have applied, there are several rationales that cause them to apply, which are to ensure the continuity of business and to carry out their responsibilities as Muslim entrepreneurs. This study suggests that the Bahagian Kawalan Makanan Halal (BKMH) can work with related agencies in monitoring and create a new law to enforce the Halal Certificate and Halal Label Order, to safeguard the interests of Muslim consumers.
SUGGESTING THE ISLAMIC LAW APPROACH TO THE PRACTICE OF EUTHANASIA IN NIGERIA
Authors: Funsho Yusuph Ismael , Abdulazeez Abdurrozaq Opeyemi , Tijani Abubakar Sheu Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Advancements in both medical technology and bioethics have generated various new moral issues regarding abortion, cloning, and euthanasia. Arguments on euthanasia often hinge on the ‘right to life’ and the ‘right to die’. The first is a widely accepted basic human right and moral value, based on the fact that people generally want to live. However, what should be the case when seriously ill people choose to die because of unbearable pain? This concerns both medical and religious ethics and it becoming more pressing recently. How can a balance be maintained between the right to life and making death an alternative for a sick person experiencing unbearable pain? This, therefore, forms the premise under which this paper is written from the perspectives of Islamic ethics vis-à-vis medical ethics. The objective of this paper is therefore to consider the Islamic ethical position on euthanasia to appreciate its comprehensiveness and investigate medical treatment and practice of euthanasia. While adopting doctrinal and non-doctrinal methods, the findings of this study show that many people particularly in Nigeria unwittingly practice passive euthanasia as a result of religious doctrine or economic disadvantage. The study concludes that Allah grants human beings the right to live but not the right to die under any circumstance and that nature be allowed to take its course.
Mulheres Empreendedoras e Suas Narrativas
Authors: Morais Giovanna Bueno de , Krupczak Letícia , Slongo Garcia Bruno Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar como um grupo de mulheres narram suas histórias como empreendedoras. Para cumprir com o objetivo proposto, realizamos entrevistas com 10 mulheres que se auto intitulam empreendedoras durante o ano de 2021. Posteriormente, realizamos a análise narrativa. Os achados deste estudo destacam como as empreendedoras iniciaram suas trajetórias, os desafios relacionados a questões culturais e históricas e a expetativa quanto ao seu futuro empreendedor. Desta forma, é possível evidenciar como as mulheres empreendedoras desenvolveram seus negócios mediante a ambientes de incertezas e dificuldades, contribuindo para a história de outras mulheres e pela igualdade de gênero.
Corporate social responsibility obscuration strategy: The ineffectiveness of social accounting in CSR implementation
Authors: Hadi Nor , Baihaqi Jadzil , Rakhmawati Ita , Udin Udin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the obscuration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices carried out by companies and their impacts on the ineffectiveness of social accounting. Three problems were investigated in this study, including 1) what is the motive behind the CSR practice, 2) how is the CSR obscuration pattern, and 3) how the CSR obscuration impacts the effectiveness of social accounting. This study was conducted on 28 companies that were members of the mining industries going public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. To analyze the data, content analysis and taxonomy methods were employed. The results showcased an obscuration of CSR practices from their original goals. The obscuration of CSR could be seen from the motives underlying the CSR implementation, which prioritized economic motives rather than social motives. The five patterns of CSR obscuration comprised 1) motive shifting, 2) meeting the litigation, 3) emphasis on specific CSR implementation, 4) internal stakeholder orientation and support for company operations, and 5) being wrapped or entrusted with company promotion. As a result of the CSR obscuration, it impacted 1) the ineffectiveness of social accounting and 2) the shift in the CSR value from its original purposes.
Odraz sloma hrvatskoga proljeća na rad s hrvatskim iseljenicima
Authors: Tepeš Ivan
Published: January 2024

U radu se na osnovi neobrađene arhivske građe, hrvatskoga i iseljeničkoga tiska te relevantne literature analiziraju dosad neistražene okolnosti nastale nakon sloma hrvatskoga proljeća u odnosima jugoslavenskih društveno-političkih čimbenika s Hrvatskom bratskom zajednicom, s posebnim osvrtom na opće stanje u iseljeništvu u tom razdoblju. Slom hrvatskoga proljeća u iseljeništvu je izazvao val nezadovoljstva i potaknuo aktivnosti hrvatske političke emigracije, koja je tvrdila da je u komunističkoj Jugoslaviji Hrvatska zapostavljena, a hrvatski narod potlačen. U takvoj situaciji jugoslavenski društveno-politički čimbenici posebno su bili zabrinuti zbog reakcija dijela hrvatskoga iseljeništva koje je dotad bilo prijateljski orijentirano prema Jugoslaviji, a koje je počelo prihvaćati stavove političke emigracije. Posebno je bila zabrinjavajuća kritička reakcija predsjednika Hrvatske bratske zajednice Johna Badovinca upućena jugoslavenskom vodstvu, zbog čega je u Sjedinjene Američke Države i Kanadu upućeno izaslanstvo Matice iseljenika Hrvatske. Cilj je rada doprinijeti istraživanju povijesti iseljeništva i međuodnosa hrvatskih institucija s iseljeništvom tijekom razdoblja socijalističke Jugoslavije.
Likvidacija seljačkih radnih zadruga u karlovačkom kotaru (1953.)
Authors: Perković Nikola
Published: January 2024

Na temelju odluka 2. plenuma Centralnoga komiteta Komunističke partije Jugoslavije iz siječnja 1949. i nakon donošenja Osnovnoga zakona o zemljoradničkim zadrugama 28. svibnja 1949. partijska tijela Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije započela su forsirati kolektivizaciju seljaštva u zadrugama prema sovjetskom konceptu. Iako je po mišljenju političkih tijela Komunističke partije Jugoslavije taj model trebao rezultirati unapređenjem poljoprivrede, poboljšanjem životnih uvjeta seljaka i izgradnjom socijalizma, taj je sustav napušten 1953., ponajprije zbog prisilnih mjera kojima su seljaci bili izvrgnuti da bi se pridružili seljačkim radnim zadrugama, slabe učinkovitosti rada, seljačkih prosvjeda i masovnoga napuštanja Komunističke partije.Početkom 1953. u karlovačkom je kotaru djelovalo ukupno 18 seljačkih radnih zadruga. U članku je na temelju neobjavljenoga arhivskoga gradiva i novinskih članaka prikazano kako su likvidirane četiri od njih: 9 maj iz Kašta, Narodni borac iz Ladešić Drage, Ozalj i Josip Boljkovac iz Vukove Gorice.
Adult Vaccination in Asia and the Pacific: Policies, Financial Needs, and Fiscal Impacts
Authors: Gotsadze George , Chikovani Ivdity , Gzirishvili David , Zurabishvili Nikoloz , Coghlan Benjamin , Parr William , Apostol Michelle , Dutta Arin , Yiengprugsawan Vasoontara S. , Osewe Patrick , Arora Dinesh , Goguadze Ketevan
Published: January 2024

Immunization is one of the most cost-effective tools for improving health and well-being. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic illustrated the importance of having a well-functioning vaccination delivery system that can deliver vaccines to all population groups. Adult immunization rates throughout the world, however, remain low due to gaps in immunization policy and implementation. This working paper assesses the costs to 40 Asian Development Bank developing member countries to implement adult vaccination programs recommended in national policy documents, including for COVID-19, over a 5-year period (2023–2027). This helps rethinking adult and COVID-19 immunization policies and financing in Asia and the Pacific.
Znaczenie dzierżawy ziemi rolniczej w gospodarstwach i jej koszt (na przykładzie rolnictwa Polski i Niemiec)
Authors: Kołodziejczak Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę określenia znaczenia dzierżawy w gospodarstwach na przykładzie Polski i Niemiec. Wykazano, że występuje zauważalna różnica pomiędzy znaczeniem dzierżawy ziemi rolniczej w gospodarstwach w rolnictwie polskim i niemieckim. Rolnictwo polskie charakteryzuje się znacznie niższym udziałem dzierżawy w kosztach czynników zewnętrznych oraz ogólnych niż rolnictwo niemieckie.
Model funkcjonowania firmy hodowlano-nasiennej w Polsce
Authors: Podlaski Sławomir
Published: January 2024

W pracy przedstawiono docelowy model funkcjonowania polskiej firmy hodowlanej. Podkreślono konieczność uporządkowania otoczenia firm hodowlanych, w tym: wymuszenie na zapleczu naukowym hodowli materiałów wyjściowych, rezygnacji z hodowli komercyjnych odmian przez jednostki badawcze i uporządkowanie rynku nasiennego. W firmach hodowlanych powinna być przeprowadzona ich koncentracja oraz stworzone mechanizmy do intensyfikacji współpracy międzynarodowej. Ostatecznym celem zmian powinna być prywatyzacja firm hodowlanych.
Poziom i struktura przychodów, kosztów i wyników finansowych w przedsiębiorstwach hodowlanych w latach 1997-2007
Authors: Runowski Henryk
Published: January 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących zmian w poziomie i strukturze przychodów, kosztów i wyników finansowych przedsiębiorstw hodowli roślin i zwierząt Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 1997-2007. W badanym okresie odnotowano realny wzrost wymienionych kategorii ekonomicznych. Z uwagi na to, że przychody rosły szybciej niż koszty, wyniki finansowe (zysk netto) uległy znacznej poprawie. Szczególnie wyraźny ich wzrost nastąpił wraz z wejściem Polski do Unii Europejskiej, to jest od 2004 roku.
Translation, transcultural adaptation, and validation of the serbian version of the University of Washington Quality of Life questionnaire (UW-QoL) - a pilot study
Authors: Stanisic Dragana , Dakovic Dragana , Kozomara Ruzica , Mladenovic Rasa , Mijailovic Sara , Djurdjevic Milica , Jovanovic Dejan , Vujovic Sanja
Published: January 2024

Background/Aim. The University of Washington Quality of Life (UW-QoL) questionnaire is one of the most frequently applied instruments for the evaluation of the health-related quality of life of head and neck cancer patients worldwide. The aim of this study was to perform a formal translation of the original version into the Serbian language, assess its psychometric properties, and validate it for use in the Serbian-speaking population. Methods. The study was designed as pilot research and conducted between August and October 2023. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was established by calculating Cronbach?s alpha coefficient (CA). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was a measure of temporal stability. The construct validity of the instrument was assessed by correlating its total scores with Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire results. Results. A total of 30 patients (23 males and 7 females) with a mean age of 58.07 ? 13.59 years were enrolled in the research. Mean values of the physical function and social-emotional function subscales were 59.50 ? 12.68 and 55.39 ? 15.26 (the researchers interviewed the participants) and 58.78 ? 12.57 and 57.72 ? 14.91 (the patients completed the questionnaire by themselves). CA value of the Serbian version of the UW-QoL questionnaire was 0.816 (the questionnaire was filled out by the researchers) and 0.802 (the subjects completed it on their own). ICC was 0.797. There was a statistically significant strong correlation between the UW-QoL questionnaire and OHIP-14 total scores. The obtained results showed a weak, non-significant correlation between the UW-QoL questionnaire and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Conclusion. Our pilot research showed that the Serbian version of the UW-QoL questionnaire appears as psychometrically valid and reliable as the original English version.
Auditors’ Work Attitudes: Translating Auditor JDM Research Findings to Inform Audit Firms’ Strategies
Authors: Aghazadeh Sanaz , Hoang Kris , Nolder Christine J.
Published: January 2024

SYNOPSIS

Audit firms are undertaking tremendous efforts to improve auditors’ work attitudes as one approach to tackling talent shortages. We present an auditors’ work attitudes framework to help practitioners identify relevant research from auditor judgment and decision-making (JDM) studies and to translate these findings for application to practice. Practitioners might overlook auditor JDM research because it tends to focus on individual auditor tasks and performance outcomes rather than firm-wide practices. Nonetheless, it may serve as a relevant source of evidence to inform firms’ strategies. We use illustrative examples of auditor JDM studies to demonstrate how firms can apply our auditors’ work attitudes framework to firm initiatives, such as employee surveys and audit work designs. Our framework also helps researchers identify gaps in scholarly work on auditors’ work attitudes.