bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Errors in the English Article System Among EFL Learners: Evidence from the Kurdistan Region - Iraq
Authors: Omar Lavin Azwar , Saeed Karwan Mustafa
Published: July 2024

The identification of the sources and types of students’ errors in the use of the English article system is beneficial in assisting them to overcome such problems. This study aims to investigate the types and sources of article errors made by Kurdish EFL learners. The data was collected from 61 third-year university students who were studying English at the time of the present study. The types of article errors were analysed based on surface structure taxonomy (SST). Contrastive and error analyses were adopted to analyse the sources of article errors. The study findings suggest that the students committed different types of errors in the use of the English article system, namely, substitution, omission, and addition. Omission errors were the most frequent type of article errors, while substitution errors were the least frequent ones. The sources of errors are divided into two categories: inter-lingual and intra-lingual. Analysis of the student's written samples indicates that most of the errors in the articles are attributed to the target language itself. The implications of the study suggest that teachers should pay more attention to the acquisition of the English article system. Limitations and future research considerations are discussed in the article.
Bragas rojas
Authors: Posada Arias Verónica , González Londoño Valeria
Published: July 2024

"Bragas Rojas" aborda la desigualdad de género y la violencia económica que enfrentan las mujeres en Medellín, exacerbada durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El proyecto se centra en empoderar económicamente a las mujeres a través de talleres de tejido, pintura y cultivo. Estos talleres no solo enseñan habilidades prácticas, sino que también fomentan la co-creación y el desarrollo de productos para el mercado. El objetivo es promover la autonomía económica y el reconocimiento social de las mujeres, apoyándolas en la búsqueda de independencia económica y contribuciones significativas a la comunidad.
EntreCulturas - Japón y Colombia
Authors: Toro Lozano Silvia Sofia
Published: July 2024

"EntreCulturas. Japón y Colombia: Vínculos desde la Narración Visual" explora la interculturalidad a través de la narración visual e ilustrada, destacando la conexión entre la comunidad japonesa y los habitantes de Medellín y el Valle del Cauca. Este proyecto de diseño editorial busca fomentar el entendimiento y reconocimiento mutuo mediante relatos ilustrados y entrevistas con descendientes de inmigrantes japoneses. Desde la Hacienda "El Paraíso" hasta el Centro Nihon Club, se documenta la historia y la integración de los japoneses en Colombia, promoviendo un diálogo intercultural inclusivo y enriquecedor.
Tejemaneje
Authors: Castrillon Peralta Ana Sofia , Piedrahita Escobar Natalia , Sánchez Fernández Gisela , Yepes Lopera Jose David
Published: July 2024

"Tejemaneje" es un proyecto de recopilación y categorización de tejidos realizado por el semillero complementos de vestuario y sostenibilidad de la Colegiatura Colombiana. Dirigido por Rosa Escobar en el corregimiento de Santa Elena, busca preservar la tradición del tejido en la región mediante métodos cualitativos como revisión bibliográfica, sistematización de tejidos y entrevistas. Rosa, pionera del telar artesanal, fundó Tejemaneje en 1974, destacándose por telas de alta calidad y diseños complejos. El proyecto también capacita y promueve a otras tejedoras locales, asegurando la continuidad de esta forma de arte y contribuyendo al patrimonio cultural de Colombia.
Turismo del sueño para deportistas en la Guajira
Authors: Gonzalez Preciado Juliana , Velasquez Villalobos Sofia , Duarte Hernandez Laura Fernanda , Jaramillo Diaz Khaterine
Published: July 2024

El proyecto "Turismo del Sueño para Deportistas en La Guajira" propone una categoría innovadora que combina el bienestar del sueño desde la perspectiva deportiva con saberes ancestrales de comunidades indígenas colombianas. Enfocado en Mayapo, La Guajira, específicamente en el hostal Anua, los deportistas pueden experimentar un viaje de 4 días centrado en el KiteSurf y el intercambio cultural con la comunidad Wayuu. Este viaje ofrece adecuaciones para el descanso profundo, alimentación especializada y espacios para rituales y conocimientos culturales. La experiencia integra elementos naturales y ceremonias chamánicas para promover el bienestar espiritual y físico, guiando a los turistas hacia una conexión profunda con la tierra y sus propios cuerpos. Además, busca potenciar el desarrollo económico local a través del turismo, respetando y promoviendo las vocaciones turísticas y culturales de La Guajira.
Los medios de difusión fundamentados como herramientas para la visibilidad del sistema moda
Authors: Lasso-López Angela Maria
Published: July 2024

El estudio investiga la importancia de desarrollar medios de difusión fundamentados para mejorar la visibilidad del sistema moda en Colombia, especialmente en contextos académicos y teóricos. Se identifica una falta de impulso significativo hacia la moda más allá de su aspecto económico, destacando la necesidad de generar más conocimiento y recursos accesibles sobre el tema. Se analiza la crisis de los medios impresos y se propone una plataforma web como solución para ofrecer una membresía que facilite el acceso a una base de datos integral sobre moda, fomentando la comunidad y el intercambio de información dentro del sector. Este enfoque busca democratizar el conocimiento de la moda y promover un mayor entendimiento de su complejidad y valor cultural.
Blossom
Authors: Quintero-Prieto Santiago , Hernández-Arroyo Natalia Andrea , Poveda-Cañon Danna Michelle , Rojas-Rocha Karen Lorena
Published: July 2024

Blossom es una web digital que permite informar, visibilizar y generar hábitos acerca de la importancia de la salud mental en los jóvenes universitarios, la cual, busca promover el bienestar y el desarrollo para enfrentar situaciones sociales. Brinda distintos servicios y paquetes como ayuda rápida para aquellos que necesiten servicios de apoyo a la mano, con espacios informativos en temas principales como la depresión, el estrés, la ansiedad y conceptos relacionados a su estado de ánimo, validados en la información suministrada por psicólogos especializados y por todos los involucrados en el proyecto. El plan se centra en la fidelización de cliente por medio de unas asesorías express, donde los usuarios tendrán un primer acercamiento con el profesional en psicología; la asesoría durará alrededor de 15 minutos donde se tendrá una interacción más privada, amable y profesional de los temas que se requieran. Por otro lado, encontrarán los paquetes Premium y estándar, los cuales, realizarán la gestión de la cita entre cliente y psicólogo, con un personal especializado en salud de forma más rápida, ya que la buena salud mental te permite desarrollar las capacidades para enfrentar cualquier adversidad desde el aprendizaje socioemocional.
SOMOS
Authors: Mejía-Restrepo Manuela , Sánchez-Fernández Gisela
Published: July 2024

SOMOS es un proyecto de investigación, con un enfoque sociológico y comercial, dirigido a la industria de la moda. Este proyecto nace de la observación de cómo el acto de vestirse se transforma en una manifestación de la identidad, pero a la vez, se ve coartado por diversos factores del contexto sociocultural. Lo anterior, dirige la mirada hacia el fenómeno contemporáneo de la identidad digital y cómo en el espacio virtual, casi todas esas limitantes dejan de existir. En consecuencia, surge la idea de crear un servicio de moda digital personalizada, dirigido a personas naturales la cual, busca extenderse hacia diversos tipos de empresa del sector moda del país.
Case Report: acute pancreatitis in a patient with dengue fever
Authors: Nakazaki Jorge C. F. ,   Instituto de Medicina Tropical 'Alexander von Humboldt', Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, Lima 15102, Peru, Cotera-Ramón Angela I. , Medina Rodrigo G. ,   Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú,   Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú,   Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Perú
Published: July 2024

Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and affects over 390 million people yearly. It is prevalent in tropical areas, and warning signs have been established to easily identify patients who need further medical attention. In this article, we report the case of an 18–year–old female patient in Lima, Peru, during a dengue outbreak, presenting with abdominal pain, fever, and gingival bleeding. She tested positive for the NS1 antigen and was also diagnosed with mild acute pancreatitis. It is important to note that DENV infection may lead to acute pancreatitis during outbreaks, which could be underdiagnosed due to symptoms similar to dengue fever.
Modelagem do pegamento de mudas de Khaya senegalensis A. juss produzida via assexuada
Authors: Lauro Lucas Lima , Lanssanova Luciano Rodrigo , Rodrigues Eliton Scherer , Gil Rodrigo Lemos , Ribeiro Vinícius de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O cultivo do mogno africano (Khaya senegalensis) no Brasil é uma alternativa promissora para suprir a demanda por madeira, dadas as restrições sobre o uso de espécies de florestas nativas. Este estudo investigou a viabilidade da propagação vegetativa por miniestaquia dessa espécie, considerando diferentes reduções na área foliar e concentrações de reguladores de crescimento, como o ácido indolbutírico (AIB) e o ácido indolacético (AIA). Foi utilizado um deineamento inteiramente casualizado, constituído em esquema fatorial, avaliando-se três fatores: redução da área foliar (quatro proporções de redução); diferentes fitorreguladores (dois tipos de auxinas) e concentração dos fitorreguladores (quatro concentrações). Os resultados indicam que o uso do AIA em comparação com o AIB promoveu uma melhoria significativa na taxa de enraizamento das miniestacas. Além disso, reduções em 25%, 50% e 75% da área foliar demonstraram desempenho semelhante na promoção do enraizamento. Este estudo contribui para o conhecimento sobre a produção de mudas dessa espécie, fornecendo insights importantes para práticas mais eficazes de cultivo, com potencial para promover a expansão e sustentabilidade dessa espécie de alto valor econômico e ambiental.
Modelagem do crescimento germinativo de Adenanthera pavonina
Authors: Fortunatti Dayane Meury Marques , Rodrigues Eliton Scherer , Silva Jaíne Dantas da , Lanssanova Luciano Rodrigo , Ribeiro Vinícius de Oliveira , Oliveira João Victor de
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo ajustar e avaliar a adequação do modelo de Gompertz para descrever o processo de germinação das sementes de Adenanthera pavonina ao longo do tempo. Sementes foram submetidas a um tratamento de escarificação química com ácido sulfúrico (10 minutos de exposição a uma concentração de 98%), e a porcentagem de germinação foi monitorada ao longo dos dias após a instalação do teste. O modelo de Gompertz foi ajustado utilizando a função de regressão não linear nls no software R. A avaliação do ajuste do modelo foi realizada através do cálculo do Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Este estudo demonstrou que o modelo de Gompertz é uma ferramenta eficaz para descrever o processo de germinação das sementes de Adenanthera pavonina ao longo do tempo. A escarificação química com ácido sulfúrico é uma técnica eficiente para a quebra de dormência e proporciona uma alta taxa de germinação, sendo recomendada para a recuperação de áreas degradadas e reflorestamentos. Este estudo fornece uma base sólida para o manejo eficiente das sementes de Adenanthera pavonina, contribuindo para práticas mais eficazes na produção de mudas e na restauração ecológica.
A digitális kormányzás fogalmáról
Authors: Horváth Dominik
Published: July 2024

A digitalizáció hatására a legtöbb állami és nem állami szereplő elkezdett módosításokat végrehajtani a hatékonyság érdekében. A hatékonyságon kívül kiemelhető, hogy a felgyorsult, elektronikus alapon működő szolgáltatások mára akkora teret hódítottak a fejlett országokban, hogy a felhasználók számára már sok esetben ezek a lehetőségek mutatkoznak ismertnek, kényelmesnek és hatékonynak. Tanulmányom célja bemutatni azt, hogy a közigazgatás és a végrehajtó hatalom csúcsán álló kormányzás hogyan tudná digitálisan ellátni a legfontosabb feladatát, a társadalomirányítást. Illetve a jövőben milyen hazai és külföldi jó gyakorlatok alapján lehet körülhatárolni azt, hogy mit is jelenthet a digitális kormányzás.
Verseny a műholdas piacon - zsúfoltság, viták és szűkülő erőforrások
Authors: Daczi Diána , Vári Péter , Bartóki-Gönczy Balázs
Published: July 2024

A műholdas megakonstellációk felbocsátása a műholdas pályák zsúfoltságával kapcsolatos újabb problémát okozott a műholdak megnövekedett száma miatt. Az ENSZ Űrügyi Hivatala szerint a Szputnyik-1 fellövése óta 17 263 objektumot bocsátottak fel a világűrbe, ebből 11 330 műhold keringett a Föld körül 2023 júniusában, amely 37,94%-os növekedést jelent 2022 januárjához képest. Hozzászoktunk az űrtávközlés újdonságaihoz, mivel ez a terület folyamatosan fejlődött, azonban a fejlődés üteme mostanra megváltozott: 1957–2020 között mindössze 10 308, az elmúlt 3 évben viszont 6 995 objektumot indítottak útnak, amely az összes objektum 40,29%-át jelenti. Ezen objektumok többsége kommunikációs műhold, amelyeket jellemzően hálózatokban, konstellációkban helyeznek el alacsony Föld körüli pályán (LEO). Az űrszemét problematikája, az űrforgalom-szabályozás hiánya, azaz a fenntarthatóság kérdése évek óta a tudományos és szakmai viták középpontjában áll, a rádiófrekvenciás zavarásról, azaz az interferenciáról keveset hallunk, miközben e probléma is veszélyezteti az emberi űrtevékenység fenntartható fejlődését. A LEO pályára állított konstellációk – hasonlóan az ismertebb geostacionárius műhold-konstellációk jellemzőihez – széles lefedettséggel és óriási műholdszámmal rendelkeznek. Ezen konstellációk megjelenése forradalmi változásokat hozott a globális űripar fejlődésében, ugyanakkor a műholdas távközlés globális piaca nem kezelhető a jelenlegi, az 1990-es évek elején meghatározott nemzetközi kereskedelmi együttműködés keretei között.
A felülvizsgálati kérelem befogadása
Authors: Gyurita Rita
Published: July 2024

A felülvizsgálat a közigazgatási perrendtartásról szóló 2017. évi I. törvény (a továbbiakban: Kp.) perorvoslati rendszerében szabályozott rendkívüli, a jogerőt áttörő perorvoslat, amelyet a bíróság jogerős határozata ellen – a Kp.-ban szabályozott korlátok között, illetve feltételek fennállása esetén – lehet benyújtani. A felülvizsgálati eljárás kétlépcsős, a Kúria először azt vizsgálja, hogy a felülvizsgálati kérelem befogadásának, vagyis a jogerős határozat ellen benyújtott felülvizsgálati kérelem érdemi elbírálásának a törvényi feltételei fennállnak-e, tehát a felülvizsgálati kérelem befogadhatósága tárgyában hoz határozatot. A befogadás egyfajta tartalmi szűrőként funkcionál, csak akkor kerülhet sor a felülvizsgálati kérelem érdemi elbírálására, ha a befogadás törvényben szabályozott feltételei fennállnak, vagyis a Kúria befogadta a felülvizsgálati kérelmet. A Kúria jogegységesítő feladatának az elsődleges eszköze a felülvizsgálat. A felülvizsgálat azonban kettős funkcióval rendelkezik, az elsődleges jogegységesítő (a bíróságok jogalkalmazásának egységét biztosító) funkció mellett további, jogorvoslati (szubjektív jogvédelmi) funkcióval is rendelkezik. A felülvizsgálati kérelemre, illetve az annak befogadására vonatkozó szabályozás a Kp. hatályba lépését követően viszonylag rövid időn belül módosult, illetve kiegészült. A jogalkotó egyrészt bővítette a befogadási okok körét, ezzel erősíteni kívánta a felülvizsgálat jogorvoslati funkcióját. Másrészt kiegészítette, és ez által egyértelműsítette, pontosította a befogadás szabályait a széttartó bírói gyakorlat, valamint az egységes jogértelmezés megbomlásának megelőzése végett, így is segítve a befogadásra vonatkozó egységes joggyakorlat kialakulását, fenntartását. A közelmúltban a befogadási okok értelmezésével összefüggésben jogegységi határozat is született, biztosítva az egységes kúriai befogadási gyakorlatot. Jelen tanulmány fókuszában a befogadásra vonatkozó szabályozás változásai, a Kúria egyes, konkrét ügyekben a befogadás tárgyában hozott végzései alapján kirajzolódó befogadással kapcsolatos kúriai gyakorlat, valamint a jogegységesítést biztosító további eszközök és a felülvizsgálat összefüggéseinek elemzése áll.
The Combined Effects of Financial and Market Indicators on the Valuation of New Listings: Evidence from the Biopharmaceutical Sector
Authors: Ji Xianzhe
Published: July 2024

This study confirms that financial and market data have a significant impact on the valuation of newly listed companies, especially in the biopharmaceutical industry. Using multiple linear regression models, this paper found significant differences in the impact of EBITGR and EBITDAGR on price-to-earnings ratio (P/E Ratio) across years. Other indicators such as Total Asset Turnover, Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (D/E Ratio) have weaker explanatory power and unstable influence. In addition, fluctuations in market valuations of listed companies are influenced by market sentiment and the macroeconomic policy environment. In high-growth, high-risk industries such as biopharmaceuticals, regulatory policies and listing structure reforms in the market can cause structural changes in model performance. At the same time, changes in market sentiment and regulation can also affect the explanatory power of financial indicators to some extent. Further analyses showed that market preferences for valuation changed over time during the study period, especially when the market moved significantly, driven by regulatory policy and the external environment. This makes the conclusions of the study's findings subject to uncertainty in different market environments. Overall, this study reveals a number of key factors affecting the market valuation of newly listed companies and highlights the importance of the interaction between market data and financial indicators. In future research, more attention should be paid to the role of different time periods, market conditions and industry characteristics to avoid potential valuation traps and provide more informative support to market investors and managers.
Խաչատուր Աբովյանի «Նախաշաւիղ» գրքի տպագրության հարցի շուրջ
Authors: Գրիգորյան Մայա
Published: July 2024

Учебник выдающегося армянского писателя, просветителя, педагога, общественного деятеля Х. Абовяна (1809–1848) «Предтропье» («Нахашавих») был написан с 1836-го до начала 1838 г. с целью применения в частной школе, основанной автором. Книга поступила в типографию братьев Арзанянц в начале 1838 г., когда они официально начали свою типографскую деятельность. В этот период были напечатаны 18 печатных листов, прежде чем было получено первое предупреждение о покровителе Абовяна – инспекторе училищ Тифлиса Гессенмюллере. Книга в тот период не была составлена и распространена. После ареста Гессенмюллера Х. Абовян пытался получить официальное разрешение и поддержку для печатания книги, но она была несколько раз отклонена различными комиссиями и рецензентами. Тираж был напечатан и передан автору в начале 1844 г., до месяца апреля. «Предтропье» было напечатано в типографии братьев Арзанянц в Тифлисе. Гипотеза о печатании книги в школе Нерсисян или другой типографии опровергается. В качестве учебника она не использовалась, экземпляры остались у автора и раздавались частным лицам. Сохранилось два экземпляра книги: один – в Матенадаране им. Маштоца, другой – в Музее литературы и искусства им. Егише Чаренца РА.
The textbook of the outstanding Armenian writer, educator, teacher, public figure Kh. Abovyan (1809–1848) “Nakhashavigh” was written from 1836 to the beginning of 1838 primarily for applying it in the private school founded by the author. The book entered the printing house at the beginning of 1838 when the Arzanyants brothers officially started their printing activity. During this period, the first 18 press sheets were printed before the first warning was received about the author’s sponsor-Hessenmuller. The book was not compiled and distributed at that period. After Hessenmuller’s arrest, Kh. Abovyan tried to get official permission and support to print the book, but the book was rejected several times by various committees and reviewers. The printing was completed and handed over to the author at the beginning of 1844, before the month of April. The book was printed at the Arzanyants brothers printing house in Tiflis. The hypothesis of printing the book at Nersisyan school or other printing house is refuted. It was not used as a textbook; the author kept the copies and distributed them to private individuals. Two copies of the book have been preserved: one in the Matenadaran after M. Mashtots, the other in the Museum of Literature and Art after Yeghishe Charents, RA.
The economic activity of the Armenians of Constantinople (End of the 19th century – beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Astoyan Anahit
Published: July 2024

XIX դ. վերջին և XX դ. սկզբին Կ. Պոլսի հայության կրթական բարձր մակարդակը, հայ տնտեսվարողների կողմից եվրոպական առևտրի նոր մեթոդների կիրառումը պոլսահայերի տնտեսության հզորացման համար հիմքեր էին ստեղծել։ Դարերի ընթացքում առևտրականների և արհեստավորների մեծ համբավ ունեցող պոլսահայերը, XX դարի սկզբին համագործակցելով եվրոպական ու ամերիկյան առաջնակարգ արդյունաբերողների ու առևտրական ընկերությունների հետ, արդիականացրին իրենց տնտեսությունը: Հիմնեցին մեծ թվով արդյունաբերական ձեռնարկություններ՝ դրսևորվելով որպես բանիմաց արդյունաբերողներ և հույների հետ տիրական դիրք գրավելով քաղաքի տնտեսական կյանքում։ Երիտթուրքական իշխանություններն իրենց հզոր մրցակիցներից ազատվելու, նրանց ունեցվածքի հաշվին քաղաքի տնտեսությունը թրքացնելու նպատակով՝ 1908 թ. սկսեցին պոլսահայերի ունեզրկման մի գործընթաց, որը շարունակվեց Առաջին համաշխարհային պատերազմի տարիներին: Այն հետագայում նոր թափ ստացավ քեմալական իշխանությունների կառավարման շրջանում, իսկ 1942 թ. ընդունված «Ունևորության տուրքի մասին» օրենքի գործադրմամբ հասավ իր ավարտին։
В конце XIX в. и начале XX в. высокий образовательный уровень армян Константинополя, использование армянскими предпринимателями новых европейских методов торговли создали основу для укрепления экономики константинопольских армян. В начале XX века предприниматели армяне Константинополя, имевшие на протяжении веков репутацию умелых купцов и ремесленников, сотрудничая с ведущими европейскими и американскими производителями и торговыми компаниями, улучшили свою экономику. Основали большое количество промышленных предприятий, проявили себя как искусные предприниматели и вместе с греками заняли главенствующие позиции в экономической жизни Константино- поля. С целью избавиться от своих могущественных конкурентов, тюркизировать экономику города за счет их имущества, младотуркские власти в 1908 году начали процесс экспроприации имущества армян Константинополя, который продолжался и во время Первой мировой войны. Позже он получил новый импульс при правлении кемалистских властей и закончился применением принятого в 1942 году закона «О налоге на состоятельность».
Les collages contre les féminicides : le signe de l’appropriation de l’espace public
Authors: Mallah Alexandra
Published: July 2024

En juin 2020, une colleuse du mouvement Collages Féminicides Paris placarde un collage : « “Alors elle est à qui la rue ?” Un flic après m’avoir jeté au sol ». Il dénonce des violences qu’elle a subies alors qu’elle était en train de coller : « La rue est à nous ». Ce cas interroge la capacité des collages à concentrer des conflits d’appropriation de la ville. Il témoigne également des violences que les activistes peuvent subir dans l’espace urbain dans le cadre de leurs activités militantes, et du sentiment d’insécurité qu’il·elles ressentent en raison de la potentialité de ces violences. Partant de l’hypothèse que l’appropriation est un phénomène renégocié selon les sentiments des individus et les espaces, ce texte, inscrit dans le champ de la géographie du genre (Hancock, Coutras), interroge donc les dynamiques de construction du territoire par les colleur·ses comme vecteur de leur émancipation.
Hymenopteran Fauna of Andanan Watershed Forest Reserve in Caraga Region, Philippines
Authors: Sabuero Geneva , Burias Nick Anthony , Dela Cruz Ian Niel
Published: July 2024

The hymenopteran fauna plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, serving as primary pollinators and acting as biological controls essential in the interrelationships in the community. This study assessed various groups of Hymenoptera occurring in Andanan Watershed Forest Reserve from collected samples through sweeping, light trapping, and opportunistic sampling. A total of 36 species of hymenopterans were identified, belonging to 30 genera, 20 subfamilies, 11 families, and four superfamilies. One genus of Scoliidae – Phalerimeris, with one species, P. aurulenta, and a single species of Liacos – L. semperi, are reported in the Philippines for the first time, while the sphecine wasp Isodontia is a new record to Mindanao island. Formicidae is the most abundant family comprising 40% of all the collected individuals. Other groups with significant numbers include the families Apidae and Vespidae. Additional families present in the area include social apoid bees Halictidae and solitary bees Megachilidae. Predatory apoid wasps Crabronidae and Sphecidae, predatory vespoid wasps Pompilidae, Mutillidae, Scoliidae, and the parasitoid wasps Ichneumonidae were also reported. Anthropogenic activities and human interventions are also observed in the area, which may pose threats to the diversity of hymenopteran fauna in the forest reserve.
FARG’ONA VODIYSI QUMLI LANDSHAFTLARINI O’RGANILISH TARIXI
Authors: Akbarov G'olibjon
Published: July 2024

Farg‘ona vodiysidagi qumli landshaftlarni o‘rganish hududning murakkab geologik va iqlim evolyutsiyasini aks ettiruvchi boy va murakkab tarixga ega. 19-asr oxirida boshlangan dastlabki tadqiqotlar, birinchi navbatda, geomorfologik xaritalash va asosiy cho'kindi tahliliga qaratilgan. 20-asrning oʻrtalarida tuproqdan namuna olishning yanada murakkab usullari paydo boʻlishi va masofadan zondlash texnologiyalarining joriy etilishi bilan sezilarli yutuqlarga erishildi. Yaqinda o'tkazilgan tadqiqotlarda yuqori aniqlikdagi sun'iy yo'ldosh tasvirlari va geografik axborot tizimlari (GIS) qumtepalari dinamikasi va cho'kindilarni tashish mexanizmlarini batafsil tahlil qilish uchun foydalanilgan.
TALABALAR O‘QUV FAOLIYATINI TASHKILLASHDA INTERFAOL METODLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Ashurova Gulru
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola talabalar o‘quv faoliyatini o‘rganish va o‘quv jarayonini yanada samarali qilish uchun interfaol metodlardan qanday foydalanishni tahlil qiladi. Maqola o‘z ichiga o‘quv jarayonining tashkil etilishi, interfaol metodlar tavsiflanishi va ularning o‘quvchilar ustida yaratishi mumkin bo‘lgan ta’sirini o‘z ichiga oladi. Interfaol metodlar masalalari, o‘z-o‘zini baholash, ijtimoiy o‘zaro munosabatlarning rivojlanishi va o‘quv jarayonini mustahkamlashda qanday rolini o‘rganish uchun tegishli ilmiy adabiyotlardan foydalanilgan.
JADID MUTAFAKKIRLARINING PEDAGOGIK QARASHLARI
Authors: Temirova Mashhura , Mirzaliyeva Zarinabonu
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Turkiston  jadid ma’rifatparvarlarining pedagogik faoliyati va bugungi kundagi ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirishda ma’rifatchilik harakatlarining ahamiyati va pedagogik qarashlari  hamda jadidlarda milliy g’oya va mafkura haqidagi masalalari chuqur tahlil etilgan. Shunindek, maqolada Turkiston ma’rifatparvarlarining pedagogik faoliyati va ularning bugungi ta’lim tizimiga chuqur ta’siri har tomonlama tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek biz tadqiqotga  metodologik yondashgan holda  manbalardan ham to’laqonli foydalandik. Shu sababli biz mazkur tadqiqotda jadidchilik harakatining muhim va asosiy bo’g’ini hisoblangan ma’rifatparvarlik faoliyatini tadqiq etishni asosiy maqsad etib qo’yilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonidagi o’rganilgan manbalar natijasida Turkiston jadidlarining pedagogik sohadagi harakatlari, ularni fanlarni o’qitish, o’quvchiga yetkazib berish borasidagi ilgari surgan g’oyalari har jihatdan fanlar meto’dikasiga mos kelishi ilmiy asoslandi. Xususan, yuqoridagi ilmiy asosga ega bo’lgan manbalarni o’ganish natijasida jadid ma’rifatparvarlarining ilmiy me’rosi, pedagogik qarashlarini har qanday fanning meto’dikasi bilan bog’lagan holda bugungi ta’limga joriy etish, va ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishga katta hizmat qilishi aniq misollar tarzida ilmiy yangilik sifatida yoritilgan. Shunungdek, olingan natijalar asosida ta’lim tizimini ham  didaktik asoslarini yanada chuqurlashtirishga  doir taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
XORIJDA VA O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA KICHIK VA O‘RTA BIZNES KORXONALARI TASNIFI, ULARDA BUXGALTERIYA HISOBINI YURITISH HAMDA HISOBOTINI TUZISHNING XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Muydinov Erkin
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada kichik va o‘rta biznes korxonalari xorijiy davlatlarda va O‘zbekiston respublikasida buxgalteriya hisobi va moliyaviy hisobotning obyekti sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi, ularning xozirgi kundagi holati va rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari bayon qilinadi.
Görünüşte Mirasçılık: Ölüme Bağlı Tasarrufta Es Geçilen Saklı Paylı Muhtemel Mirasçının Mirasçılığı
Authors: Güvenç Özgür
Published: July 2024

Mirasbırakanın, ölüme bağlı tasarrufunda tüm mirasını başka yasal ya da atanmış mirasçılara bıraktığı, yasal mirasçılarından birine veya birkaçına ise hiç pay ayırmadığı ihtimalde, kendisine pay ayrılmayan kişi ya da kişiler es geçilen mirasçı olarak nitelendirilir. Saklı paylı muhtemel mirasçının ölüme bağlı tasarrufta bu şekilde es geçilmesi örtülü bir mirasçılıktan çıkarma olarak yorumlanmalıdır. Tasarrufta çıkarma sebebi belirtilmemiş olacağından es geçilen, bu tasarrufa karşı TMK m. 512/III uyarınca tenkis davası açabilir. Es geçilen ayrıca, TMK m. 557’de öngörülen genel iptal sebeplerinden birinin mevcut olması hâlinde iptal davası açma yoluna gidebilir. Es geçilen, örtülü çıkarma tasarrufuna karşı bu davaları açma hakkını haiz bulunduğu sürece “görünüşte mirasçı” olarak nitelendirilir. Görünüşte mirasçı, mirasçı sıfatını haiz değildir. Bu doğrultuda o, terekedeki mallar üzerinde hak iddia edemez ve tereke borçlarından da sorumlu olmaz. Tenkis ya da iptal davası açması ve bu davaların olumlu sonuçlanması hâlinde görünüşte mirasçı, mirasbırakanın ölümü anına etkili olarak mirasçı sıfatını kazanır. Aksi hâlde ise o, hak düşürücü sürelerin geçmesiyle ya da başka bir sebeple tenkis veya iptal davası açma hakkını yitirdiği anda mirasçı sıfatını kesin olarak elde edememiş olur. Mirasçı sıfatının bulunmaması, görünüşte mirasçıyı tereke içeriğine ve mirasbırakanın sağlığında yaptığı kazandırmalara ilişkin bilgi edinme hususunda dezavantajlı bir konumda bırakır. Bu dezavantajın bertaraf edilebilmesi için TMK m. 619 vd. düzenlemelerinin kıyasen uygulanmasıyla görünüşte mirasçıya resmî defter tutulmasını talep hakkı tanınması kanaatimizce isabetli olur.
Siyasi Düşünceler Tarihinde Kadınların Üzerindeki Unutulmuşluk Perdesini Açmaya Yönelik Bir Çaba: Mary Astell’in Birey, Toplum ve İktidar Anlayışı
Authors: Şimşek Öner A. Aslı
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma kapsamında erken modern dönem filozofu Mary Astell’in yaşamı, eserleri ve filozof üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ışığında Astell’in birey, toplum ve iktidar anlayışı incelenmiştir. Böylece ilk İngiliz feminist olarak adlandırılan Astell’in siyasi düşünceler tarihi içindeki yerini, önemini ve bugüne bıraktığı mirasını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Astell’in yaşamında önemli dönüm noktaları esas alınarak 17 ve 18. yüzyıl İngiltere’sinin toplumsal ve siyasi yapısı incelenmiş ve bunun Astell’in düşüncesine yansımaları değerlendirilmiştir. Filozofun Kilise’ye bağlılığı, muhafazakârlık savunusu ve feminizmin ilk argümanlarını ortaya koyması, onu özgün kılan temel husus olarak görülmektedir. Bu noktada Astell’in siyasi iktidar analizinde ön plana çıkan üç mesele olduğu belirtilebilir. İlk ikisi, modernleşmeyle birlikte yükselişe geçen farazi bir kişi olarak tüzel kişilik ve sözleşmecilik düşünceleridir. Üçüncüsü ise bu iki modern kavrama aktarılan geleneksel ataerkilliğin modernleşmeyle aldığı görünümdür. Bu bağlamda Astell, evlilik sözleşmesinin kadınlar bakımından nasıl bir tahakküm ilişkisi yarattığını göstererek, çağının yaygın kanısı evlilik sözleşmesi-toplum sözleşmesi benzerliğinden hareketle liberalizme meydan okumaktadır.
Kadın Girişimciliği Üzerine Yapılan Uluslararası Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Arpacı Suat
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada kadın girişimciliği üzerine 2003-2023 yılları arasında yapılan uluslararası çalışmaların bibliyometrik incelemeamaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma kadın girişimciliği üzerene yapılan uluslararası çalışmaları kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemesine dayanmaktadır. Bibliyometrik analiz ile kadın girişimciliği üzerine yapılan uluslararası çalışmaların derinlemesine analizi yapılmıştır. Web of Science veritabınında yayınlanan 461 makalenin VOSviewer yazılım programı kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. Kadın girişimciliği ile ilgili veriler “Co-authorship, Co-occurence ve Citation” gibi sekmeler kullanılarak yapılan analizler sonucunda bu konuda öne çıkan yazarlar, ülkeler ve kaynakların belirlenmiştir. Böylelikle kadın girişimciliği üzerine en çok yayın yapan yazarlar, en çok atıf alan yazarlar, en çok atıf alan ortak yazarlar ve yayınlar, anahtar kelimeler, ortak çalışma yapan yazarlar, ülkeler ve kaynaklar tespit edilmiştir. Kadın gişimciliği üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda en fazla atıf Reza Jamali (227 atıf) olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla beraber kadın girişimciliği üzerine yapılan yayınların katlanarak arttığı analiz sonucunda belirlenmiştir.
PLANOS NACIONAIS DE POLÍTICAS PARA AS MULHERES NA PERSPECTIVA DO ODS 2: RUMO AO FOME ZERO E AO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Nunes Rosane Aparecida Barbosa , Lovatto Tatiana Quintana Samper , Borges Pedro Pereira
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda a temática dos Planos Nacionais de Políticas para as Mulheres na Perspectiva do ODS 2 - Fome Zero e Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O objetivo é analisar como esses planos tratam o ODS 2 com foco no desenvolvimento sustentável e na segurança alimentar feminina. Utiliza metodologia de pesquisa que revisa documentos oficiais, relatórios governamentais, estudos acadêmicos e dados estatísticos. O artigo discute a interseção entre gênero, segurança alimentar e igualdade de acesso aos recursos, destacando as desigualdades enfrentadas pelas mulheres. Adicionalmente, são analisadas as estratégias e ações dos Planos Nacionais de Políticas para as Mulheres voltadas para o alcance do Fome Zero. A relevância desses planos na promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável é discutida, considerando as interconexões entre igualdade de gênero, segurança alimentar e sustentabilidade. Enfim, são propostas recomendações para fortalecer as políticas e programas, visando a segurança alimentar das mulheres e uma sociedade mais justa e livre da fome.
MAIS ALÉM DOS FORMALISMOS: O FUTURO PSICANALISTA EM FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Ferraz Daniela Tankevicius
Published: July 2024

Em seu texto "Variantes do Tratamento-Padrão", Lacan critica uma certa tendência dos psicanalistas em padronizar a prática clínica por vias de “verdades indiscutíveis”, estanques, mas que carecem de uma formalização efetiva. Neste âmbito, o psicanalista, em posição de supervisor, tem um desafio pela frente: como contribuir na formação daquele que visa autorizar-se da função de analista? Com quais referenciais nos fundamentamos para orientar os casos? Visamos discutir a problemática da formação do futuro psicanalista a partir de um projeto de atendimento em um hospital da rede pública de São Paulo. Se muitas vezes se critica o furor dos novos praticantes em querer curar, desconsidera-se a dimensão de desejo que os move. Para uma transmissão da psicanálise ser efetiva, se faz crucial carregar em seu bojo o impossível do tudo-saber e uma necessária formalização dos aspectos primordiais de uma análise, distanciando-se saberes resumidos às experiências externas e padronizadas. Uma formação imitativa replica a manutenção de um saber hermético da psicanálise que restringe o potencial inventivo dos praticantes. A ênfase dada por Freud de que a ciência analítica deve ser recolocada em questão a cada caso, é cara ao analista em formação: a cada nova experiência poder passar pelo reconhecimento do que não sabe: Ignorância, douta, que sabe não saber.
Analysis of Material Unavailability in the Beside Table Production Process Using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and 5SMethods in A Furniture Company
Authors: Lesmana Sakti  Aji , Triana Novera Elisa
Published: July 2024

Furniture manufacturing company, producing products such as tenban, beside cabinet, beside table. In carrying out its production, furniture companies often occur conditions of material unavailability when the production process is in progress and there is a difference between the amount of material inventory stock in the information system (computer) and the stock of materials in the warehouse. This research will identify the factors that cause material unavailability during production using the Root cause analysis (RCA) method. Several factors causematerial unavailability, namely, errors in inputting material stock data, not doing physical stock-taking regularly, material moving to other parts of the shelf, material storage is not neat because there are few storage shelves and material identity labels are not yet valid, recording stock-taking is still manual, material or spare parts are lost, return material (defects) from users is placed on the same shelf as OK material and narrow warehouse space and limited storage shelves. To overcome these problems, this research provides a sustainable improvement proposal by implementing the lean thinking concept with the 5S principle in the company. It is expected that with the application of the 5S concept in this company so that the material inventory system in the warehouse is controlled optimally so that it can increase the productivity of employee performance in the company and a better change for the company.
Community Readiness in Emergency First Aid for Victims of Traffic Accidents
Authors: Kuzzairi  , Cantika iva nugrahani  , Moh. Fityan Arrofiqi
Published: July 2024

A traffic accident is an emergency condition that requires immediate or life-threatening help. It is important for all people to have readiness regarding initial handling/first aid quickly and precisely so that the chain of handling traffic accident victims can run properly and correctly. This research aims to find out how the level of community readiness for emergency first aid for victims of traffic accidents on Jalan Raya Gapura, Sumenep Regency. This study uses a descriptive design. The population and sample of this study, namely the entire community along the edge of Jalan Raya Gapura, Braji Village, Sumenep Regency, consisting of 30 people, used a non-probability sampling technique - total sampling. The research instrument used a Type Multiple Choice Questionnaire with 10 questions. The results of the data are processed by means of editing, coding, scoring, tabulating. Nearly half of the respondents were in the unprepared category 14 (47%), almost half of the respondents were in the quite ready category 10 (33%), and a small proportion of respondents were in the ready category 6 (20%). Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the community's readiness level for emergency first aid for victims of traffic accidents on Jalan Raya Gapura, Sumenep Regency, was with a less prepared level of readiness.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Resiko Terjadinya Gizi Lebih Pada Kelompok Usia Remaja Area Urban
Authors: ROSALINI WIKE , Robby Aji Permana  , Ni Komang Wulantika  , Siti Fatimatus Zahro
Published: July 2024

Indonesia menghadapi krisis terkait dengan gizi pada beberapa kelompok umur salah satunya status gizi remaja. Masalah yang berhubungan dengan remaja yakni masalah pangan, gizi dan kesehatan. Tekhnologi yang berkembang berbanding lurus dengan perubahan gaya hidup remaja mulai dari pemilihan makanan junk food, aktivitas fisik, dan kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur. Gizi lebih yang tidak terkontrol akan mengakibatkan seseorang menjadi obesitas, diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan gangguan kardiovakuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas  di Kabupaten Jember pada bulan April 2023. Hasil analitik menunujukkan adanya hubungan antara antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian gizi lebih (p value 0,002), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi junk food dengan kejadian gizi lebih. Sejalan dnegan penelitian Irna dengan konsumsi junkfood dengan kejadian obesitas Hasil analisis diketahui p=0,001. Untuk itu berdasarkan hasil penelitian Sekolah dapat mengadakan program sosialisasidan edukasi mengenai pola makan yang baik kepada siswa dan siswa dapat menerapkan pola hidup yang berih dan sehat.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Risiko di Gudang Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) RSUD Blambangan
Authors: Deviani Dita Amanda , Kustriyani Anung , Lestari Budi Tantri Anisa
Published: July 2024

Potential hazards are things that have the potential to cause incidents resulting in losses. Besides the risk of disease infection, hospitals have other hazards, such as Hazardous and Toxic Materials. Hazardous and Toxic Materials refer to chemical and biological substances, either individually or mixed, which contaminate and disrupt the environment due to their properties, concentration, or quantity and endanger the health of all contaminated organisms. Blambangan Regional Public Hospital is a workplace with potential hazards and risks that can lead to work accidents. This study aimed to identify potential hazards and risks in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse at Blambangan Regional Public Hospital. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. The research was conducted at the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse at Blambangan Regional Public Hospital in June-July 2023. The results identified medium-risk potential hazards and risks in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse at Blambangan Regional Public Hospital: moving and arranging goods from trolleys to storage pallets, delivering B3 materials to Hemodialysis Units, an unclean environment in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials warehouse, scattered cardboard boxes piles. If muscles are subjected to repeated loads over a long period, there is a risk of joint damage (musculoskeletal disorders). This research concludes that potential hazards exist in Blambangan Regional Public Hospital's Hazardous and Toxic Materials warehouse located in Banyuwangi, including ergonomic, chemical, and mechanical dangers, each with a medium risk ranking.
ANALISA PERSEPSI TERHADAP SELF CARE SKILLS PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II PADA MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Fatarona Anita , Andi Eka Pranata  , Hendra Dwi Cahyono
Published: July 2024

Assessment of the impacts of urban change at the neighborhood level provides a unique opportunity to generate insights into the extent and nature of positive and negative impacts on health-related outcomes. Several specific components and mechanisms that cause urban change can influence behavior, perception and self-care, thereby impacting health. The high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, one of which is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the body stops producing sufficient amounts of insulin, or when the body does not use insulin properly (something known as insulin resistance). in 2021 in the Jember urban area it will reach 1,700, one of which is due to lifestyle factors in the urban environment. One strategy for dealing with type 2 diabetes mellitus is to optimize the prevention of type 2 diabetes and associated comorbidities with a therapeutic approach, one of which is optimizing self-care which can reduce complications, reduce cardiovascular and kidney risks, and improve health outcomes. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between disease perception and the self-care skills of type II diabetes mellitus patients. This research used a cross sectional method with a total of 100 respondents, data collection used a disease perception questionnaire and a quality of life questionnaire which were given to respondents directly. The results of the chi square test research obtained a value of p = 0.030 or < (0.05), so Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a relationship between disease perception and the quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients. The conclusion obtained from this research is that there is a relationship between perception of illness and self-care skills. The increase in good self-care skills is due to good perception..
Keywords: Perception, Self Care Skills, Urban Society, Diabetes Mellitus
Correlates and predictors of sarcopenia among men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer
Authors: Papadopoulos Efthymios , Wong Andy Kin On , Law Sharon Hiu Ching , Zhang Lindsey , Breunis Henriette , Emmenegger Urban , Alibhai Shabbir M.H.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Sarcopenia is a predictor of clinical outcomes in men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC); however, correlates and predictors of sarcopenia are poorly understood in this population. The aim of this study was to examine correlates and predictors of sarcopenia in men with mCRPC prior to treatment.
Methods: A secondary analysis of an observational study was performed. Participants were receiving care for mCRPC at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. Sarcopenia was assessed prior to treatment and was defined as the combination of low grip strength (<35.5 kg), low gait speed (<0.8 m/s), and computed tomography-derived low muscle mass or density. Participants’ sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, comorbidity information, and clinically relevant blood markers were collected prior to treatment and were used to identify correlates and predictors of sarcopenia through Spearman correlations and multivariable logistic regression, respectively.
Results: In total, 110 men had complete data on sarcopenia measures and were included in the analysis. Sarcopenia was identified in 30 (27.3%) participants. Pre-treatment sarcopenia was moderately correlated with dependence in one or more instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) (r=0.412), Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (r=0.404), and a lower hemoglobin (r=0.407 per 10 g/L decrease). In adjusted logistic regression, dependence in one or more IADLs (odds ratio [OR] 4.37, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37–13.86, p=0.012), and a 10 g/L decrease in hemoglobin (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.13–2.57, p=0.012) were significantly associated with sarcopenia.
Conclusions: In settings where assessment of sarcopenia is not feasible, evaluation of IADLs and hemoglobin may be used to identify high-risk patients that can benefit from supportive care strategies aiming to improve muscle mass and function.