bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DO MANEJO NA PRODUTIVIDADE E NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CAMUNDONGOS (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors: Braggio M.M. , Martins A.R.S. , Valero V.B.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Os animais de laboratório são recursos biológicos, usados em pesquisa, que reagem a fatores internos relacionados com suas condições sanitárias e a fatores externos relacionados ao meio ambiente. Para minimizar a variabilidade e atingir a reprodutibilidade dos resultados experimentais, esses fatores devem ser considerados para o estabelecimento do manejo e de procedimentos padronizados empregados aos animais. Esse estudo visou aumentar a produtividade da colônia de camundongos (Mus musculus) Swiss Webster do biotério do Instituto Biológico de São Paulo. Foram selecionados camundongos de ambos os sexos para acasalamento aos 70 dias de idade. A ninhada foi limitada a 8 filhotes/fêmea e o período de amamentação foi de 21 dias. Ao desmame os animais foram separados em grupos de machos e de fêmeas e mantidos em gaiolas de polipropileno sob condições ambientais controladas de temperatura, umidade, fotoperíodo e renovação de ar. As curvas de pesos foram obtidas durante a fase de crescimento frente à administração de duas rações comerciais (A e B); também foi avaliado o consumo de ração e água. As medidas de padronização resultaram em aumento da taxa de fertilidade, do índice de natalidade e do peso do animal ao desmame, como também propiciaram o estabelecimento da curva de peso dos animais em crescimento. Os peso dos animais alimentados com as rações A e B não apresentaram diferença significativa. Os resultados indicaram que a padronização do manejo foi efetiva em aumentar a produtividade animal da colônia de camundongos (Mus musculus) Swiss Webster.
MORTE DE RUMINANTES DEVIDO A INFECÇÃO NA ORELHA CONSEQÜENTE À MIÍASE CAUSADA POR COCHLIOMYIA HOMINIVORAX (COQUEREL, 1858)
Authors: Veríssimo C.J.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO São relatados dois casos de morte de ruminantes (um ovino e um bovino), ocorridos no verão de 1999, devido a infecção na orelha conseqüente à miíase por larvas de Cochliomyia hominivorax.
OCORRÊNCIA DE ABRAQUIA EM UM POTRO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Leme M.C.M. , Martins A.M.C.R.F. , Portugal M.A.S.C.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO No presente artigo relata-se o caso de um potro fêmea da raça Mangalarga que apresentava completa ausência dos membros anteriores. O animal faleceu três dias após o nascimento. A anamnese possibilitou constatar tratar-se de caso isolado naquela criação.
OVIPOSIÇÃO DA BROCA-DA-SEMENTE DE GRAVIOLA BEPHRATELLOIDES POMORUM (FABRICIUS, 1908) (HYMENOPTERA: EURYTOMIDAE)
Authors: Pereira M.J.B. , Anjos N. , Eiras A.E.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO O estudo do comportamento de oviposição é uma ferramenta importante para o manejo de pragas porque é por meio dele que se pode evidenciar a ocorrência de semioquímicos relacionados com esta atividade do inseto. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar se Bephratelloides pomorum (Fabricius, 1908) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) apresenta uma seqüência de oviposição padrão, como o observado em outros insetos desta família. O trabalho foi desenvolvido sob temperatura de 26,4 ± 0,3º C e umidade relativa de 69,6 ± 1,6%. Foram utilizadas 20 fêmeas para descrever os passos da seqüência de oviposição. Inicialmente a fêmea tocava o fruto com as antenas, em seguida curvava o abdome perpendicularmente à superfície do fruto, até que o abdome ficasse paralelo ao fruto, realizando a postura na semente. Logo após, levantava o corpo, retirava o ovipositor, encaixando-o na fenda localizada ao longo do abdome e voltava a andar sobre o fruto, para efetuar nova postura. Concluiu-se que B. pomorum apresentava a mesma seqüência de oviposição, comum para outros euritomídeos.
OCORRÊNCIA DE XENOPSYLLA CHEOPIS (ROTHSCHILD, 1903) (SIPHONAPTERA, PULICIDAE) EM RATTUS RATTUS LINNAEUS, 1758, EM CAPÃO DO LEÃO, RS, BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro P.B. , Quadro S.R. , Costa P.R.P. , Nunes A.M.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Registra-se pela primeira vez no Rio Grande do Sul, a ocorrência de Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild, 1903) (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae) em Rattus rattus (rato dos telhados).
OCORRÊNCIA DE GONIOCOTES GALLINAE (DE GEER, 1778), LIPEURUS SP., MALLOPHAGA, PHILOPTERIDAE) E MENOPON GALLINAE (LINNAEUS, 1758) (MALLOPHAGA, MENOPONIDAE), EM NUMIDA MELEAGRIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) (GALINHA D’ANGOLA), EM ARROIO GRANDE, RS, BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro P.B. , Costa P.R.P. , Krüger R.F. , Bicho C.L.
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Registra-se pela primeira vez no Rio Grande do Sul, a ocorrência de Goniocotes gallinae, Lipeurus sp. (Mallophaga, Ischnocera, Philopteridae) e Menopon gallinae (Mallophaga, Amblycera, Menoponidae) parasitando Numida meleagris (galinha d’Angola).
Capturando historias de huesos: Protocolo de videogrametría para generar Modelos 3D para ciencia y educación
Authors: Zaffino Martina , Brogger Martín Ignacio , Marchesi María Constanza
Published: July 2024

La disponibilidad de material osteológico original es un factor limitante para su estudio, así como para su utilización en actividades educativas y centros de comunicación científica. Las técnicas actuales para la generación de réplicas tridimensionales involucran escáneres de alta definición con costos elevados y de difícil manipulación y transporte. Técnicas más económicas y portables, como la fotogrametría, requieren la obtención de numerosas fotografías con lentes fijos. Como parte de un proyecto que propone evaluar el desempeño de distintos dispositivos ópticos asequibles (celulares y cámaras fotográficas no profesionales) en la obtención de modelos tridimensionales fieles y de alta definición, para ser utilizados en investigación y educación, hemos generado un protocolo metodológico sencillo y económico. Este protocolo permite generar, mediante videogrametría, réplicas de material para ser utilizado en actividades educativas y de comunicación científica. Se tomaron videos sobre vértebras de dos especies de pequeños odontocetos del Mar Argentino. Se utilizó el software Agisoft Metashape para la obtención de fotogramas y la generación de los modelos. Utilizar técnicas más asequibles y sencillas para producir modelos 3D podría abrir nuevas posibilidades para potenciar el intercambio entre instituciones científicas y educativas.
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Byzantine Sigillography: Current Research, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Eyharabide Victoria
Published: July 2024

Neural networks have grown to a crescendo, becoming a cornerstone of current artificial intelligence (AI) systems. They are used in diverse real-world applications in nearly every domain, including medicine, arts, humanities, and social sciences. However, only a few works have applied them to Byzantine sigillography. This paper addresses the specificities of Byzantine seal images and how neural network algorithms must be adapted to help with their analysis. We also discuss the challenges, opportunities, and potential of combining different artificial intelligence methods to analyze Byzantine seals.
Les réseaux neuronaux ont connu un essor considérable, devenant une composante essentielle des systèmes actuels d’intelligence artificielle (IA). Ils sont utilisés dans diverses applications concrètes dans presque tous les domaines, notamment la médecine, les arts, les sciences humaines et sociales. Cependant, seuls quelques travaux les ont appliqué à la sigillographie byzantine. Cet article aborde les particularités des images de sceaux byzantins et comment les algorithmes de réseaux neuronaux doivent être adaptés pour faciliter leur analyse. Nous discutons également des défis, des opportunités et du potentiel de combiner différentes méthodes d’intelligence artificielle pour analyser les sceaux byzantins.
Comparison of Multiple Snap Freezing Protocols and Description of Optimal Workflow v1
Authors: Jing Zhixin , Radtke Andrea
Published: July 2024

The goal of this protocol is to evaluate the optimal snap (flash) freezing method for multiplexed tissue imaging. We detail four different methods (see sample preparation) for preparing snap (flash) frozen tissues. We additionally compare the image quality, ease of use, and safety of each method to our preferred method of tissue preservation (fixed frozen with sucrose cryopreservation). To directly compare tissue preservation methods, tissues were collected from one mouse and divided among the five groups. We determined that the optimal protocol for snap frozen tissues is cryogenic freezing with the Seal'N Freeze Box followed by post-fixation of sections using 1% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at room temperature. This method was easy to do, froze the tissue quickly without tissue artifacts, and allowed for immunolabeling of antibodies after fixation.
Development of a Method of Ensuring Control over Deviations in the Work of Automated Systems of the Enterprise on the Example of the Electric Power Industry
Authors: Antonov V. V. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation, Shkarov V. N. , Rodionova L. E. , Palchevsky E. V. , Smetanina O. N. ,   Ufa Instrument Manufacturing Association, Ufa, 450076, Russian Federation,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 109456, Russian Federation,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the development of a method for ensuring the control of deviations in the automation of business processes on the example of the system of analytical control and forecasting in the electric power industry. On the basis of this method, it is possible to build a digital twin that allows one to control deviations of the developed business process models and create a ready model of the subject area of the information system depending on changes in business processes. In the article it is realized on the example of the rule of selection of the most accurate predictive results. The performed efficiency analysis showed that the most accurate result (with an error of 8.8 %) will be displayed in the web interface of the system of analytical control and power forecasting.
First record of the nesting whitefly (Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino,
1990) in Croatia
Authors: Šimala Mladen , Pintar Maja , Markotić Vjekoslav , Kadoić-Balaško Martina
Published: July 2024

The nesting whitefly, Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino, 1990 (Aleyrodidae: Aleurodicinae), was recorded for the first time in Croatia on leaves of mandarin and orange trees on the island of Vis in September 2023. Whitefly puparia collected from the infested leaves were morphologically identified as species P. minei in the laboratory. Currently, the whitefly fauna in Croatia comprises 37 species belonging to 22 genera. They all are classified in the subfamily Aleyrodinae. Therefore, the exotic Neotropical species P. minei is the first and, for now, the only member of the aleyrodid subfamily Aleurodicinae that has been found in Croatia. It is a polyphagous species feeding mostly on woody plants assigned to 19 families. It is most frequently recorded on genus Citrus (Rutaceae) plants, with a status of moderate to severe pest. Due to the intensive international trade of plants and global climatic changes, this invasive pest presents certain phytosanitary risks to citrus orchards, not only on geographically isolated island Vis, but potentially also on the mainland of the Adriatic part of Croatia. The aim of this paper is to present the first record of P. minei in Croatia and provide information about the species morphology, biology, and damages.
Studi Kompetensi Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Mahasiswa Calon Konselor
Authors: Husnaningrum Baiq Nyidiah R. , Simon Irene Maya , Setiyowati Arbin Janu
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a capability that needs to be possessed by school counselors and prospective school counselors to be able to provide guidance services, assess learning outcomes and processes as well as guidance services, conduct guidance and training effectively with technology that occurs in a variety of situations. This study aims to describe the TPACK competencies of prospective counselor students. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data analysis stages are: the data reduction stage, data presentation, and the last is drawing of conclusions. The study results show that prospective counselor students can integrate technology with pedagogy to develop guidance service methods or content in the guidance service process.
Abstrak: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) merupakan kemampuan yang perlu dimiliki oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling dan calon guru bimbingan dan konseling agar dapat memberikan layanan bimbingan, menilai hasil dan proses pembelajaran maupun layanan bimbingan, melakukan bimbingan dan pelatihan secara efektif dengan teknologi yang terjadi pada situasi yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi TPACK mahasiswa calon konselor. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun tahap analisis data yaitu: tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan yang terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa calon konselor mampu mengintegrasikan teknologi dengan pedagogik untuk mengembangkan metode layanan bimbingan atau konten dalam proses layanan bimbingan.
Kebutuhan Perkembangan Siswa SD Islam Se-kota Kediri
Authors: Rahmawati Novi Rosita , Laksana Eko Pramudya , Kholidin Farid Imam
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the developmental needs of elementary school students throughout the city of Kediri. The instrument was distributed to 480 students from 12 schools in Kediri City. Based on the results of the analysis of the Inventori Kebutuhan Perkembangan Murid (IKPM) it was found that 311 students really needed the services of the teacher about learning to carry out Islamic religious orders/teachings sincerely. The second highest shows that students need services related to perseverance in worship in accordance with Islamic teachings. A total of 295 elementary school students in Kediri City also need services on how to understand the teacher's explanation. 278 requires a way to understand the teacher's instructions. A total of 263 voted in dire need of talent guidance. Teachers can provide guidance and counseling services according to student needs.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perkembangan dari siswa SD Islam se-Kota Kediri. Empat ratus delapan puluh siswa dari 12 sekolah Islam di Kota Kediri dilibatkan sebagai responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Inventori Kebutuhan Perkembangan Murid (IKPM). Hasil analisis IKPM menunjukkan 64,7 persen siswa sangat membutuhkan pelayanan dari guru tentang belajar melaksanakan perintah/ajaran agama Islam secara tulus ikhlas. Kebutuhan tertinggi kedua adalah kebutuhan akan pelayanan terkait ketekunan dalam beribadah sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam yang dibutuhkan oleh 63,7 persen siswa. Sebanyak 61,4 persen siswa SD Islam di kota Kediri juga membutuhkan pelayanan tentang cara memahami penjelasan guru. Lima puluh tujuh koma Sembilan persen siswa membutuhkan informasi cara memahami petunjuk guru. Kemudian, 54,7 persen siswa amat membutuhkan bimbingan tentang bakat. Dari hasil tersebut, guru dapat memberikan layanan bimbingan maupun konseling sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Penerapan Teknik Token Ekonomi untuk Mengurangi Prokrastinasi Akademik: Sebuah Studi Meta-Analisis
Authors: Indreswari Henny , 'Aliyah Shabrina Muyassirotul
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The habit of academic procrastination can occur when students have poor time management in studying and completing assignments. One technique school counselors can use to overcome this procrastination behavior is the token economy technique. Several previous studies have proven the effectiveness of this technique in reducing academic procrastination behavior. This research further evaluates the effectiveness of the token economy technique in reducing academic procrastination behavior in students. The method used in this research is meta-analysis, where data is taken from previous articles using coding worksheets as a research instrument. Data analysis was performed using the paired sample T-test and effect size calculations using Cohen's d formula. The results of the Paired Samples Test obtained a significance value of 0.048 less than 0.05, indicating that token economy techniques can be used to reduce academic procrastination behavior in students. Even so, the results of the effect size test using Cohen's d formula obtained a value of 0.43 which is included in the small category. Thus it can be concluded that the use of economic token techniques has a negligible effect on reducing academic procrastination behavior in students.
Abstrak: Kebiasaan prokrastinasi akademik dapat terjadi ketika peserta didik memiliki manajemen waktu yang buruk dalam belajar dan menyelesaikan tugas. Salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan oleh konselor untuk mengatasi perilaku prokrastinasi ini adalah dengan teknik token ekonomi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah membuktikan efektivitas teknik ini dalam menurunkan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi lebih lanjut efektivitas teknik token ekonomi dalam menurunkan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meta-analisis, di mana data diambil dari artikel-artikel terdahulu menggunakan lembar kerja coding sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji paired sample T test dan perhitungan effect size dengan rumus Cohen's d. Hasil uji Paired Samples Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,048 kurang dari 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa teknik token ekonomi dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada peserta didik. Meski begitu, hasil pengujian effect size menggunakan rumus Cohen’s d diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,43 yang mana termasuk dalam kategori kecil. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teknik token ekonomi memberikan pengaruh yang kecil terhadap penurunan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada peserta didik.
Konseling Kelompok Ringkas Berfokus Solusi untuk Menurunkan Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa SMP
Authors: Wardana Andika Yuda , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Multisari Widya
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study examines the effect of the solution focused brief group counseling approach on academic procrastination. This quantitative research using quasi-experimental research design. The research design used was a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The research population is all public junior high school 6 Malang eighth-grade students in the 2021/2022 academic year. The research sample was obtained through a purposive sampling of 8 students and divided into experimental and control groups. The research instrument used is the Academic Procrastination Scale. Data analysis was used to test the differences in academic procrastination before and after being given short, solution-focused counseling, namely the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of the data analysis show that the significance value is 0.02 less than 0.05, meaning that the research hypothesis is accepted. So short group counseling focused on solutions significantly reduces academic procrastination in eighth-grade students. The results of the research can be used as an alternative to help solve student problems in counseling services, especially related to reducing academic procrastination.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendekatan konseling kelompok ringkas berfokus solusi terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest with control group design. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Malang pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Sampel penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 8 siswa dan dibagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala prokrastinasi akademik. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling ringkas berfokus solusi yaitu Mann-Whitney Test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,02 kurang dari 0,05, artinya hipotesis penelitian diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling kelompok ringkas berfokus solusi berpengaruh secara signifikan untuk menurunkan prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Malang. Hasil penelitian dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif bantuan penyelesaian masalah siswa dalam layanan konseling khususnya terkait reduksi prokrastinasi akademik.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Case Method pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Konseling Psikodinamik
Authors: Probowati Devy , Apriani Rizka , Indreswari Henny
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Guidance and counseling students as counselor candidates must have professional competence, one of which is counseling services. In order to facilitate this demand, the guidance and counseling department of the University Negeri Malang has a counseling practicum course that students must take. This study aims to develop a product as an interactive e-module based on a case method in the psychodynamic counseling practicum course. The development research method used was ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation) which involved two tests of material and media experts and students as potential product users. The research instrument was a material validation questionnaire, media, and potential product users. Data analysis uses interrater-agreement. The results of this development research show that case-method-based e-module products have acceptability with very feasible criteria for accuracy, clarity, usability, convenience, and attractiveness to support learning in psychodynamic counseling practicum courses. Recommendations for further research are suggested to test the effectiveness of e-module products based on case methods in psychodynamic counseling practicum courses and to disseminate them to guidance and counseling students.
Abstrak: Mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling sebagai calon konselor diwajibkan memiliki kompetensi professional yang salah satunya adalah layanan konseling. Guna memfasilitasi tuntutan tersebut, Departemen Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Negeri Malang memiliki mata kuliah praktikum konseling yang wajib ditempuh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa e-modul interaktif berbasis case-method pada mata kuliah praktikum konseling psikodinamik. Metode penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation) yang melibatkan dua uji ahli materi dan media, serta mahasiswa sebagai calon pengguna produk. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket validasi materi, media, dan calon pengguna produk. Analisis data menggunakan interrater-agreement. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini menunjukkan produk e-modul berbasis case-method mempunyai keberterimaan dengan kriteria sangat layak dari aspek ketepatan, kejelasan, kegunaan, kemudahan, dan kemenarikan untuk menunjang pembelajaran pada mata kuliah praktikum konseling psikodinamik. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melaksanakan uji keefektifan produk e-modul berbasis case-method pada mata kuliah praktikum konseling psikodinamik serta mendiseminasikannya pada mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling.
Hubungan antara Religiusitas dan Adversitas dengan Adaptabilitas Karier Siswa SMK
Authors: Firdaus Naufal Rifqi , Muslihati Muslihati , Apriani Rizka
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the partial and simultaneous relationship between religiosity and adversity on the career adaptability of students in vocational high schools. This study used a correlational descriptive approach with a total sample of 138 students. The sampling technique used a proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used were the religiosity, adversity, and career adaptability scales. Research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, assumption test, multiple regression test, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that; (1) most students have moderate levels of religiosity, adversity, and career adaptability; (2) there is a partial and simultaneous positive relationship between religiosity and adversity variables on the career adaptability of vocational high school students.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan secara parsial dan simultan dari religiusitas dan adversitas terhadap adaptabilitas karier siswa di SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional dengan jumlah sampel sejumlah 138 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan skala religiusitas, skala adversitas, dan skala adaptabilitias karier. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi, uji regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) mayoritas siswa di SMK mempunyai tingkat religiusitas, adversitas, dan adaptabilitas karier yang sedang; (2) ada hubungan positif secara parsial dan simultan dari variabel religiusitas dan adversitas terhadap adaptabilitas karier siswa di SMK.
Pattern and Consequences of Examination Malpractice Among in School Adolescents in Kwara State : Study of teachers perception
Authors: Bolu-Steve Foluke Nike , Uyanne E. O. , Kayode D
Published: July 2024

This study examined the teachers’ perceptions on the pattern and consequences of examination malpractice among in-school adolescents in Kwara State. The descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. In each of the Senatorial districts in Kwara State, one hundred respondents took part in this study. Thus, a total of three hundred teachers participated in the study. Simple random technique was used in selecting the respondents. The researchers developed questionnaire titled Pattern and Consequences of Examination malpractice (PCEMQ) was administered to teachers. Six null hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test statistical tool at 0.05 alpha level. The outcome of the study revealed that all the hypotheses were accepted. However, a significant difference was found in the pattern of examination malpractices based on gender. It is therefore recommended that school administrators should clearly spell out the rules and regulations guiding the conduct of examinations in schools. A constant reminder of these rules is expected to further strengthen compliance.
Pengembangan Aplikasi SOS-MB Tentang Kebiasaan Efektif Untuk Penguatan Kemandirian Belajar Bagi Siswa SMP
Authors: Nofianti Anja , Muslihati Muslihati , Hambali IM
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Learning independence is important for students today. The application of learning strategies must be considered with the advantages, disadvantages and uniqueness of student learning styles. Habit is a meeting between knowledge (knowledge), skills (skills), and desire (desire). To strengthen students' independent learning, counselors need to provide up-to-date services, one of which is the SOS-MB (SOS-Learning Independence) application. This application contains game material features, start playing and check independence. This research and development model uses the ADDIE model to develop the SOS-MB application and manual. From the results of product development, namely the SOS-MB application and guidebooks that have been tested for acceptability based on the criteria, usability, attractiveness and convenience aspects, it also turns out that the products developed can be accepted and used by school counselors. Also strengthened by the results of statistical tests that the application can be used for independent learning for junior high school students with the Wilcoxon test obtaining asymp sig.(2-tailed) 0.012 less than 0.05.
Abstrak: Kemandirian belajar menjadi hal yang penting dimiliki siswa saat ini. Penerapan strategi belajar harus dipertimbangkan dengan kelebihan, kekurangan dan keunikan gaya belajar siswa. Kebiasaan merupakan pertemuan antara pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill), dan keinginan (desire). Untuk menguatkan kemandirian belajar para siswa, konselor perlu memberikan layanan yang kekinian salah satunya dengan aplikasi SOS-MB (SOS-Mandiri Belajar). Aplikasi ini memuat fitur materi permainan, mulai bermain dan cek kemandirian. Model penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE untuk mengembangkan aplikasi SOS-MB dan buku panduan. Dari hasil pengembangan produk yaitu aplikasi SOS-MB dan buku panduan yang telah diuji keberterimaan berdasarkan aspek ketepatan, kebergunaan, kemenarikan dan kemudahan mendapati pula bahwa produk yang dikembangkan dapat diterima dan digunakan untuk konselor sekolah. Diperkuat pula dengan hasil uji statistik bahwa aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk penguatan kemandirian belajar siswa SMP dengan uji Wilcoxon memperoleh asymp sig.(2-tailed) 0.012 kurang dari 0.05.
Analisis Kecenderungan Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja
Authors: Wardani Jihan Nabilah Putri , Sugara Gian Sugiana , Rahimsyah Anandha Putri
Published: July 2024

Abstract:  Bullying behavior is an act of violence that is carried out both physically, verbally and socially. Bullying behavior that occurs in adolescents, both perpetrators and victims, has a negative impact in the short and long term. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of bullying behavior in class XI students based on gender, and program planning to minimize and reduce bullying behavior. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method to reveal a description of student bullying behavior. The population in this study were students of class XI totaling 408 students. The technique in this study used the saturated sampling method by making members of the population as samples. The results showed that in general the bullying behavior of class XI students both perpetrators and victims were in the low category. Based on the sex of the perpetrators there were significant differences between men and women while for victims there were no significant differences between men and women. Thus the implications of guidance and counseling services based on function are preventive and curative efforts to help prevent and deal with perpetrators and victims of bullying to develop them in a more positive direction.
Abstrak: Perilaku bullying merupakan tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan baik secara fisik, verbal dan sosial. Perilaku bullying yang terjadi pada remaja baik pelaku maupun korban memberikan dampak yang negatif dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran perilaku bullying pada siswa kelas XI berdasarkan jenis kelamin, dan perencanaan program untuk meminimalisir dan mereduksi perilaku bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengungkapkan gambaran perilaku bullying siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 408 siswa, teknik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenuh pengambilan sampel dengan menjadikan anggota populasi sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum perilaku bullying siswa kelas XI pelaku maupun korban berada pada kategori rendah. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin pelaku memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sedangkan untuk korban tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dengan demikian implikasi layanan bimbingan dan konseling berdasarkan fungsi yaitu upaya preventif dan kuratif membantu mencegah dan menangani pelaku maupun korban bullying untuk mengembangkannya kearah yang lebih positif.
Keefektifan Konseling Kelompok Cognitive Behavior Teknik Cognitive Restructuring Untuk Meningkatkan Body Image Positif Siswa SMA
Authors: Chairunissa Eersta Tegar , Santoso Djoko Budi , Utami Nugraheni Warih
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Body image is a form of individual perception or assessment of body condition including body size and shape. The student's body image shows a position in the negative range. The behavior shown includes students being embarrassed if they leave the house without wearing a mask, embarrassed if they talk about acne, feeling dissatisfied with their less than ideal body shape and height. The research aims to test the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring technique group counseling in improving high school students' negative to positive body image. One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and 5 students were obtained who had a negative body image category. Data collection uses a body image scale. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The analysis results show a sig value. = 0.042 in the research subject, which indicates that the probability is smaller than the significance value α = 0.05, thus it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that cognitive behavior group counseling with the Cognitive Restructuring technique is effective in increasing students' positive body image.
Abstrak: Body image merupakan bentuk persepsi atau penilaian individu terhadap kondisi tubuh meliputi ukuran dan bentuk tubuh. Body image siswa menunjukkan posisi di rentang negatif. Perilaku yang ditunjukkan antara lain, siswa malu jika keluar rumah tidak memakai masker, malu jika membahas mengenai jerawat, merasa tidak puas dengan bentuk dan tinggi badan yang kurang ideal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan konseling kelompok teknik cognitive restructuring dalam meningkatkan body image negatif menjadi positif siswa SMA. Desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest design. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan purposive sampling, dan diperoleh 5 orang siswa  yang memiliki body image kategori negatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala body image. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai sig. = 0.042 dalam subjek penelitian, yang menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas lebih kecil dari nlai signifikansi α = 0.05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling kelompok cognitive behavior teknik Cognitive Restructuring efektif untuk meningkatkan body image positif siswa.
AI-Augmented Decision-Making in Management Using Quantum Networks
Authors: Mullangi Kishore , Dhameliya Niravkumar , Anumandla Sunil Kumar Reddy , Yarlagadda Vamsi Krishna , Sachani Dipakkumar Kanubhai , Vennapusa Sai Charan Reddy , Maddula Sai Sirisha , Patel Bhavik
Published: July 2024

Combining artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum networks can revolutionize management decision-making. This study delves into the implications of AI-augmented decision-making using quantum networks, focusing on its primary objectives, methodology, significant findings, and policy implications. By thoroughly examining the latest research, analyzing case studies, and exploring future possibilities, this study investigates the potential of combining AI and quantum computing to improve strategic decision-making, streamline operations, and foster innovation in management. The methodology entails thoroughly analyzing existing literature, carefully examining real-world case studies and a forward-looking forecast of future trends in AI-quantum integration. Significant discoveries emphasize the remarkable computational power and efficiency, enhanced decision-making abilities, and the potential for groundbreaking innovation and disruption that AI-augmented decision-making using quantum networks brings. Nevertheless, the study highlights various constraints and policy implications that need to be considered, such as technical hurdles, ethical concerns, and regulatory structures, to guarantee a responsible and ethical implementation. This study enhances our understanding of the potential impact of AI-augmented decision-making in management, particularly when combined with quantum networks. It emphasizes the need for proactive policy measures to ensure that the benefits of this technology are maximized while risks are minimized.
Ambivalencia e islam en la construcción institucional de la provincia del Sahara español
Authors: Bengochea Tirado Enrique
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se argumenta que la ambivalencia en la enunciación de las instituciones coloniales durante la provincialización del Sahara español pudo permitir la pervivencia en el ámbito jurídico de ciertas relaciones sociales de soberanía de la población colonizada. Para ello se analiza el discurso del colonialismo tardío español para, posteriormente, hacer una lectura antropológicamente informada de la construcción de las instituciones jurídicas. En este sentido, la definición en el discurso imperial español de la religión islámica como un elemento esencial de la población del territorio y límite último para que esta se integrara efectivamente en la nación favoreció cierta autonomía del ámbito jurídico. Por otra parte, los cadíes de las instituciones de justicia cheránica, subordinados a la autoridad colonial desde la perspectiva de la organización provincial, participaban de unas prácticas jurídicas de ámbito regional que sobrepasan la capacidad de acción del Estado colonial. La tensión producida por esta ambigüedad puede ayudar a entender no solamente las relaciones sociales de soberanía existentes en el territorio, sino también las propias presunciones del discurso imperial español.
Front Matter
Authors: Law Review Indiana
Published: July 2024

Includes Tributes to William F. Harvey by Jeffrey W. Grove and Jennifer Tracie Morris.
The use of acoustic signals received from the human head to detect falling asleep
Authors: Mirgorodsky V.I. , Gerasimov V.V. , Gerus A.V. , Dementienko V.V. , Korablev E.M. , Kundin A.P.
Published: July 2024

There is a problem of determining the moments of falling asleep of operators whose work requires their continuous attention. Such requirements are often found in areas such as transport, energy, etc. In practice, such control is usually carried out by registering signals of pulse and breathing signals, which requires the placement of appropriate sensors on the operator's body, which in itself is not easy, and the presence of sensors makes it difficult for operators to move. Based on this, reducing the number of required sensors and creating sensor designs that are less burdensome for operators is, in our opinion, an important topical problem. The aim of the work was to study the possibility of determining the state of falling asleep of the subject by the parameters of the acoustic signal taken from the temple of the subject. The use of such a lead when placing the sensor, for example, in a headgear, can be made not too burdensome for the subject. Pulse signals and signals reflecting the intensity of acoustic noise associated with breathing are separated from this signal by filtering. According to the changes in the parameters of these signals, the onset of the state of falling asleep is judged. In the course of the work, 49 experiments were performed to record acoustic emission from the temporal regions of 13 subjects at rest lying with their eyes closed. The experiments consisted of two stages, lasting 15 minutes each. At the first stage, the subjects were motivated for mental work, consisting in pronouncing the multiplication table to themselves, and at the second stage of the experiments, the subjects were motivated for relaxation, often leading to falling asleep. The signals obtained in this way were averaged to provide an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio, and then they were subjected to frequency filtering in the ranges of 0.5 Hz - 30 Hz for heart rate detection and 300 Hz - 3 kHz for respiration signals detection. The received signals were subjected to analysis, as a result of which the ability of the subjects was determined. As a result of the work, it was shown that it is possible to simultaneously record both the acoustic signals of the heart rate and the signals of respiratory sounds with sufficient quality for analysis from the temporal leads. The proposed method presents an advantage over the commonly used methods of separate recording of these signals, methodological simplicity, and the fact that the reception of acoustic emission from the temporal regions (or one temporal region) can be made with less burdening the subjects. Such control should, in our opinion, be of interest to professions associated with the need to maintain long-term attention.
The method of increasing human’s body adaptive capabilities through the combined effects of physical activity and interval hypoxic training approbation
Authors: Orlov O.I. , Suvorov A.V. , Grishin V.I. , Anikeev D.A. , Ignatenko G.V. , Sigaleva E.E. , Matsnev E.I. , Pasekova O.B. , Degterenkova N.V. , Piatenko V.V. , Marchenko L.Yu.
Published: July 2024

To increase the adaptive potential of the human body is one of the most important tasks of medical workers, whose activities are related to the health of the people working under the extreme factors influence. In accordance with the literature data a combination of physical training with increasing static and dynamic loads, breathing atmospheric air under hypobaric conditions, breathing atmospheric air with a low oxygen content under normobaric conditions during hypoxic, interval hypoxic and hypoxic-hyperoxic training can be used for this purpose. The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness and safety of the combined exposure to physical activity and interval hypoxic training method to achieve long-term extreme physical activity adaptation. The combined effects effectiveness of physical activity and interval hypoxic training method was demonstrated. The achieved effect of adaptation to physical activity persisted for two months after the course of complex training completion.
System for defining diagnostic of parameters of the ECG signal in the LabVIEW software environment
Authors: Abdullaev N.T. , Khidirov A.Sh. , Samedova Sh.I. , Samedova Kh.Z.
Published: July 2024

Determining the boundaries of QRS complexes in ECG signals is of fundamental importance in the diagnosis of arrhythmias and in the recognition of signals in clinical manifestations in general. Description of the ECG in phase space coordinates is one of the modern methods for analyzing electrocardiographic data. The effectiveness of this method lies in the fact that it provides additional information contained in the speed characteristics of the conduction system of the heart. With various lesions of the heart, both the sequence of the path and the propagation velocity of the depolarization and repolarization wave change, the visualization of which in phase space makes it possible to detect deviations that are hidden in the analysis in the amplitude-time space. The development and software implementation of algorithms for processing and analyzing ECG signals for diagnosing arrhythmias based on modern computer technologies and innovative methods is one of the urgent tasks. The aim of the work is to develop a system for determining the informative parameters of the ECG signal in phase space and in real time space for diagnosing ventricular extrasystoles and heart rate variability parameters. A virtual system has been developed in the Labview software environment for processing and analyzing electrocardiographic signals in order to determine informative parameters and identify and recognize ventricular extrasystoles. The system provides for the processing of ECG signals both by classical methods and in the phase space. An algorithm for recognition of ventricular extrasystoles is proposed. The algorithm was tested, phase portraits and heart rate variability were analyzed using ECG files taken from international databases. The developed system makes it possible to analyze the ECG signal in a complex way, evaluate informative parameters, recognize ventricular extrasystoles, and, based on the phase portrait, determine additional diagnostic features to improve the reliability of ECG diagnostics.
A Review on Medical Image Applications Based on Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Abdulwahhab Ali H. , Mahmood Noof T. , Mohammed Ali Abdulwahhab , Myderrizi Indrit , Al-Jumaili Mustafa Hamid
Published: July 2024

The integration of deep learning in medical image analysis is a transformative leap in healthcare, impacting diagnosis and treatment significantly. This scholarly review explores deep learning’s applications, revealing limitations in traditional methods while showcasing its potential. It delves into tasks like segmentation, classification, and enhancement, highlighting the pivotal roles of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Specific applications, like brain tumor segmentation and COVID-19 diagnosis, are deeply analyzed using datasets like NIH Clinical Center’s Chest X-ray dataset and BraTS dataset, proving invaluable for model training. Emphasizing high-quality datasets, especially in chest X-rays and cancer imaging, the article underscores their relevance in diverse medical imaging applications. Additionally, it stresses the managerial implications in healthcare organizations, emphasizing data quality and collaborative partnerships between medical practitioners and data scientists. This review article illuminates deep learning’s expansive potential in medical image analysis, a catalyst for advancing healthcare diagnostics and treatments.
Forensic dentistry\'s invaluable contribution to human identification
Authors: Pasbola Akshita , Puri Abhiney , Nangia Rajat , Bhat Safiya , Ahmed Juveria , Nagar Nirmal
Published: July 2024

Forensic dentistry, a vital discipline in forensic science, uses dental knowledge to examine crime scenes and locate human remains. It is crucial for maintaining fairness in court procedures, especially when others conclusive evidences are unavailable. In this review article we discussing the role of forensic dentistry in human identification and significance of dental DNA research, reconstructive identification, and comparative techniques.
Navigating challenges in dental care for medically compromised patients
Authors: Kale Preeti Prakash , Pasha Zameer , Rajendiran Suresh , Parappattu Noble , Shenoy Shailesh
Published: July 2024

This review article delves into the intricate landscape of dental care for medically compromised patients, offering a comprehensive exploration of challenges faced by both clinicians and patients in this specialized realm. As the prevalence of chronic medical conditions continues to rise, the intersection between systemic health and oral well-being becomes increasingly significant. This review synthesizes current literature to provide a thorough analysis of the multifaceted issues encountered when treating individuals with complex medical histories. It navigates through the challenges faced by dental practitioners in diagnosis, treatment planning, and execution of dental procedures in medically compromised individuals. It addresses the intricacies of medication management, anaesthesia considerations, and the potential complications associated with common dental interventions. Special attention is given to the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between dental and medical professionals in optimizing patient outcomes.