bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Duration Diabetes Survival Times Modelling Using Some Extended Lomax Distribution
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Mondri Fajar Fadhilah , Yendra Rado ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Desvina Ari Pani ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Rahmadeni Rahmadeni ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Marizal Muhammad ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Published: November 2024

The precise modeling of survival time in diabetes is essential for accurately estimating the potential lifespan of individuals diagnosed with diabetes. One of the key factors in assessing the potential survival times of diabetes patients in a specific region is the probability distribution of diabetes survival times. Therefore, data on diabetes survival times are necessary to conduct statistical modeling, particularly in determining the most suitable probability distribution. Statistical models are developed to draw conclusions about the probability distribution of diabetic patients at the Mandau Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. To achieve this, six distributions will be utilized and evaluated to identify the best model for describing diabetes survival times. The primary objective of this research is to identify the most appropriate distribution to represent the survival times of diabetes patients from 50 individuals in the Bengkalis region, using the Lomax (LM) distribution, three parameters modified Lomax distributions (Rayleigh Lomax (RL), Logistics Lomax (LL), New Rayleigh Lomax (NRL)) and four parameters modified Lomax Distribution (Odd Lomax Log Logistics (OL), Novel Extended Power Lomax (PL)). The maximum likelihood method will be employed to estimate the parameter values of the distributions used in this study. Additionally, graphical assessments (density-density plot) and numerical criteria (Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC), -log likelihood (-l)) will be utilized to determine the best-fitting model. In most instances, the results obtained from graphical assessments were consistent but differed from the numerical criteria. The model with the lowest values of AIC and -l was selected as the best fit. Overall, the RL and OL distributions was identified as the most suitable model.
Energy Consumption Management in IoT by Load Balancing at Near-Root Nodes in RPL Protocol
Authors:   Université Virtuelle de Côte d’Ivoire, Joël ADEPO , Hilaire EDI Kouassi ,   Université Nanguy Abrogoua, Etienne BREDOU Amian ,   Université Virtuelle de Côte d’Ivoire, Thiery Michael N'GORAN Niamien ,   Université Virtuelle de Côte d’Ivoire
Published: November 2024

Managing energy consumption in Internet of Things constitutes a challenge for researchers. Many existing works address this question. Some approaches propose solutions based on artificial intelligence. Other studies are based on improving existing routing protocols. The results obtained are promising and the energy gains recorded are remarkable. However, the majority of works in the literature propose a global optimization approach in the network to manage traffic flow. In doing so, we are led to neglect the bottlenecks especially around the convergence point. The objective of this work is to propose an improvement of RPL protocol, a popular routing protocol in Internet of Things.
The Quality Study of Hydroxyapatite (HAp)-TiO2 Composites from Pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis) Shell Waste by Hydrothermal, Microwave and Precipitation Methods
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University, Kolaka, Indonesia, Alimuddin Alimuddin , Agusriyadin Agusriyadin ,   Department of Chemistry, Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University, Kolaka, Indonesia, Fahmiati Fahmiati ,   Department of Chemistry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Dicki Pratama Muh. ,   Department of Chemistry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Kadir Laode A ,   Department of Chemistry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Research on the quality study of hydroxyapatite (HAp)-TiO2 composites from Pokea (batissa violacea var. celebensis) clamshell waste by hydrothermal, microwave and precipitation methods have been successfully conducted. This study aims to determine the characteristics and quality of HAp-TiO composites2 synthesized from Pokea clam shell using three different methods, namely hydrothermal, microwave and precipitation. FTIR characterization showed the absorption of PO4-3 functional groups in the wave number range 567-1091 cm-1, -OH and -NH groups at wave numbers 3444-3448 cm-1, and Ti-O groups at 567-632 cm-1. XRD analysis revealed a diffraction pattern at 2θ = 26.67o, with crystal sizes of HAp-TiO2 material of 80.20 nm, 71.47 nm, and 73.28 nm for hydrothermal, microwave and precipitation methods, respectively. The mechanical properties showed that the highest compressive strength of the HAp-TiO2 composite was obtained in the hydrothermal method (6.07 MPa), followed by the precipitation method (5.19 MPa) and microwave (5.08 MPa). The material density test results for the hydrothermal, microwave and precipitation methods were recorded at 2.27 MPa, 2.12 MPa, and 1.73 MPa. The test results showed the highest value in the hydrothermal method of 24.24 MPa, while the microwave and precipitation methods produced hardness of 18.61 and 18.83 MPa, respectively. Digital optical microscope analysis showed the surface morphology of the material to be uniform, refined grains with pores. The results in this study indicate that the hydrothermal method produces composites with better mechanical quality and crystal structure than other methods.
Guided Inquiry Design (GID) as a Pedagogical Practice in Teaching Practical Research
Authors:   Teacher III Baliwasan Senior High School-Stand Alone Department of Education, Division of Zamboanga City, Judith C. Mustaham,
Published: November 2024

This study determined the performance of grade 12 senior high school students in Practical Research using Guided Inquiry Design during the school year 2022-2023. The study utilized the quasi-experimental research design employing pretest and posttest in Practical Research 2 during the 4th quarter. The participants of this study were 55 Grade 12 students in HUMSS F for the experimental group and 51 students of in HUMSS G for the control group. Purposive sampling technique was utilized in determining the samples of the study. This study determined the performance of grade 12 senior high school students in Practical Research using Guided Inquiry Design during the school year 2022-2023. The study utilized the quasi-experimental research design employing pretest and posttest in Practical Research 2 during the 4th quarter. The participants of this study were 55 Grade 12 students in HUMSS F for the experimental group and 51 students of in HUMSS G for the control group. Purposive sampling technique was utilized in determining the samples of the study. This study concludes that the GID was effective in enhancing the students’ learning outcomes based on the increase of the posttest result and mean difference between the pre-test and posttest. The finding implies that the students in the experimental group who were exposed to GID performed better than the control group with no exposure to GID. It is important to apply GID in class because it develops pedagogical practices that scaffold students’ independent inquiry in learning. Since GID instruction is based on team teaching and inquiry circles, this greatly helps students collaborate with each other which is vital in producing a final output in Practical Research. The researcher will continue to apply GID in teaching to improve existing practices. The researcher recommends that the School Heads will encourage the teachers to use GID in teaching. Teachers can engage in team teaching and inquiry circles to ignite more the interest of the students. Other researchers can use the findings of this study as avenues for future research.
The Influence of Achievement Motivation on Burnout in Swimming Athletes
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Ayu Melya Elsadirra , Sriwahyuniati Christina Fajar ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Rini Sukamti Endang ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Currently burnout is a crucial problem in the world of athletes, because it often hampers the performance rate of athletes who ultimately harm themselves and the surrounding environment. The purpose of the study was to influence achievement motivation on burnout in swimming athletes in Sleman Regency. This research is quantitative, with an ex post facto design. The subjects were swimming athletes totaling 75 athletes. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used regression with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 software. The results show that there is a significant effect of achievement motivation on burnout in swimming athletes in Sleman Regency, with a calculated t value of -4.080> t table 1.666, p-value 0.0000.05. Negative value, meaning that if achievement motivation is higher, burnout will be lower. The contribution of achievement motivation variables to burnout of swimming athletes in Sleman Regency is 18.60%, while the remaining 81.40% is influenced by other factors outside this study. For future researchers to be able to reveal other variables that can affect burnout in swimming athletes, because our report found only 18.60%.
Clinical Perspectives on Tandem Spinal Stenosis: Addressing the Controversies in Surgical Management
Authors:   Orthopaedics surgery resident, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Cerda Carlos Carreón- ,   Clínica-Hospital ISSSTE, Mérida, Yucatán, México., Peniche Mario Lezama- ,   Orthopaedics surgery, Clínica Hospital Mérida ISSSTE, México., Vázquez Víctor Alayón- ,   Orthopaedics surgery, Clínica Hospital Mérida ISSSTE, México., Cisneros Adrián Chan- ,   Orthopaedics surgery, Clínica Hospital Mérida ISSSTE, México.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Tandem spinal stenosis, characterized by narrowing at multiple spinal levels, often affects the cervical and lumbar regions and is linked to neurological deficits. Commonly stemming from degenerative or congenital changes, its prevalence increases with aging, especially for cervical myelopathy associated with lumbar stenosis. Diagnosis relies on imaging, with MRI offering precise evaluation of spinal compression and neural impact.

Review: This review examines tandem spinal stenosis management, noting ongoing debate on treatment approaches. While simultaneous decompression minimizes hospital time, staged surgery may reduce complications and tailor treatment to predominant symptoms. For patients with primary lumbar symptoms, cervical decompression has shown to alleviate lumbar issues due to motor pathway organization.

Conclusions: Tandem spinal stenosis requires early diagnosis and individualized treatment, especially as prevalence rises with an aging population. A tailored approach enhances therapeutic outcomes and supports better quality of life for affected patients.
Hydrosense: A Hair-Based Absorption System for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
Authors:   Digital Science Programme, Assumption College Thonburi, Kunuthai Thanaphumi , Jetsadapattarakul Picha ,   Digital Science Programme, Assumption College Thonburi, Keeratithon Nuttcahai ,   Digital Science Programme, Assumption College Thonburi, Chatriratna Anuj ,   Digital Science Programme, Assumption College Thonburi, Prayoon-Anutep Phitchaphorn ,   Digital Science Programme, Assumption College Thonburi
Published: November 2024

This study explores the utilization of human hair as a biosorbent for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater, addressing critical ecological and health risks. We developed a filtration device named “Hydrosense,” which employs both untreated and chemically treated human hair to evaluate its adsorption capacities in simulated wastewater environments. The primary objectives were to determine the efficacy of human hair in removing heavy metals and to compare its performance with conventional industrial methods. Experimental results indicated that chemically treated hair significantly enhances the adsorption of heavy metals, achieving removal efficiencies comparable to existing treatments. This research underscores the potential of human hair as an efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable material for wastewater treatment applications.
The Effects of Feminism in Pride and Prejudice: A Pragmatic Study
Authors:   The General Directorate of Education in M aysan Governorate –Iraqan, Quraishi Saddeqqa Hadi Salhb Al
Published: November 2024

This study identifies how a feminist perspective has the potential to critique certain aspects of the work "Pride and Prejudice." By analyzing the way Austen deals with her even-spirited heroine, critiques gender roles through the narrative presentation, and offers marriage as a necessary compromise showcasing the unsatisfactory life of women, the study provides pertinent findings to explicate possible reasons for the narrative portrayal of Elizabeth's journey. The findings of the study suggest the feminist interpretation of "Pride and Prejudice" outlines some compelling critiques, including the representation of a woman who is often contradictory and not portrayed in the best light. Elizabeth Bennet can be seen as deeply flawed, and yet her story is intended to be empowering. Austen employs a narrative that draws a great deal of attention to the subject of gender relations and the various functions of its females as they strive to find an assertive place within a mostly patriarchal society. However, this narrative representation is problematic in part because her exploration of these gender relations often dwells on ceremony and the active subjection to male prerogatives—an active choice rather than an oppressive paradigm. What emerges from this is a commentary on the individuality of love through Elizabeth’s story, as well as a skeptical reflection on marriage as an institution and its corrosive potential in colonizing relations. The jumping-off point for this critique, however, is the agency Elizabeth must carry within the narrative, where she must mature and thus foretell the corruptions that will occur if she were to refuse this traditional patriarchal paradigm. Generally, feminist theory in language and literature assumes that women are subordinated, excluded, and often objectified, and it believes that the two incompatible ideologies have no right, class, or sex barriers. Instead, feminists contend that the two discourses are promoted due to certain interest groups' desire, and particularly the benefit of males, which requires power to keep this social system-like hierarchy. Undeniably, we can expect feminist theory beyond the geopolitical boundary. As such, this paper can critically and prudently bring another literary work from another era to feminist discussion, which lets us dig deeper into a woman's perspective.
A Comparative Analytical Approach on Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines in the National Contexts of India and Overseas
Authors:   The University of Sydney, Geeti, PhD, Jebun Ara
Published: November 2024

Amitav Ghosh’s much-acclaimed novel The Shadow Lines generally explores the history of traumatic memories of cultural dislocations, and the Partition between India and Pakistan in 1947. Since it was published in 1988, the text has been widely studied and explored by numerous critics from diverse geographical and cultural backdrops particularly in India, the UK, the US, and Australia. It is amazing that the book has received multifaceted evaluations and assessments across the globe that have rendered a fascinating impact on its critics and readers who have admired the book as both contemporary and classic. It is important to note that “national context” remains a vital and influential criterion in evaluating any scholarly work that has the potential to become a part of world literature. Besides, analysing Ghosh’s reception from India and three major western countries can significantly foreground different or alternative patterns of literary criticism that can refrain a popular author from being misjudged. Often a general analysis of significant works of a transcontinental author can be partial or restricted in an increasingly globalised literary scenario of the world. Thus, this paper aims to examine the influence of prominent national institutions based in India, the U.K., the U.S., and Australia in shaping the critical reception of this contemporary postcolonial author.
A Study on Patents Invalidation Reexamination Decisions for Discussing Variance between Strong Utility Models and Weak Utility Models
Authors: Deng Guangyun , Che Hui-Chung , Peng Yingwu
Published: November 2024

Abstract
19,082 China utility model patents were retrieved from invalidation reexaminations decisions. A thorough analysis using ANOVA was conducted across nine technology areas for discussing the variances between weak utility models, in any of which all claims were invalid through the reexaminations, and strong utility models, in any of which at least one claim was remaining valid. Four high value indicators for classifying utility models were found, including description word count, examination duration, figure count and claim count, to respectively show significance in five technology areas; wherein the strong patents showed significantly higher means of indicators in every technology areas of significance. Two fair value indicators for classification were found, including IPC count and abstract word count, to respectively show significance in three technology areas. Two low value indicators for classification were found, including inventor count and applicant count, showing significance in two or less technology areas. Technology distinction was shown. The overall technology and technology G (physics) were respectively provided with the most number of five valuable indicators, while technology C (chemistry and metallurgy) and D (textiles; paper) were respectively provided with the least number of three valuable indicators. The technologies provided with more valuable indicators were more applicable for classifying strong/weak utility models. The strong utility models were shown to be provided with more claim terms, more figures, richer description content and longer examination duration. The criteria for classification was therefore obtained.

JEL classification: C38, C46, G11, G12.

Keywords: Patent, ANOVA, Utility Model, Reexamination, Invalidation.
Sosialisasi Hukum Tentang Hak-Hak Keperdataan Masyarakat Yang Timbul Dari Perkawinan Dan Perjanjian
Authors: Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Latupono Barzah , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Society as a legal subject has civil rights in legal interactions within the community. These civil rights come in many forms, and the socialization carried out includes marriage rights and contract rights. Therefore, legal socialization is necessary to provide enlightenment regarding civil rights.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of this community service is to transform information and legal knowledge related to civil rights of the community.Method of Devotion: The outreach activities are carried out by conveying a) information and legal knowledge; b) dissemination of marriage law; and c) dissemination of contract law.Results of the Devotion: Increased public understanding of rights arising from civil law relationships, particularly marriage and contract. The community obtains information from the aspect of marriage law regarding the requirements of marriage, rights and obligations within marriage, and the legal consequences of marriage. From the aspect of contract law regarding the validity of unwritten contracts that are often made by the community and their legal consequences. This legal education is expected to provide guidance on legal protection and preventive measures.
Case Study of Nawarddeken Academy
Authors: Ober Robyn
Published: November 2024

In 2023, researchers from the Batchelor Institute worked with staff, students and families from the Nawarddeken Academy in West Arnhem Land, which offers bicultural, community-driven education. Together, they engaged in a series of yarning circles as interviews with staff, students and families. The focus of the study was on retention, attendance and impacts from major events such as COVID-19. Nawarddeken Academy has a long history of fighting for educational rights for their children to learn on country, through an Aboriginal-led, controlled and managed model. This fight has spanned 20 years and today Bininj (Aboriginal) people are proud to provide education to their children on their land through Learning on Country programs that embed both-ways Bininj and Balanda (Aboriginal and non-Indigenous) knowledge/s into the school’s core curriculum. This article tells the story of Nawarddeken Academy and the case study research that was conducted with the school.
Meeting the Needs of Students and the Needs of a System
Authors: Moore Laura , Macfarlane Rachael , Wakefield Nigel , Davie Serena
Published: November 2024

First Nation students’ attendance, retention and engagement in remote schools has been a concern for educators and successive governments. In many communities, students are encouraged to complete secondary education at boarding school because of seemingly limited educational opportunities in their local communities. The School of Isolated and Distance Education’s (SIDE’s) vision is to provide learning opportunities for Western Australian students regardless of their circumstances through high quality, inclusive and culturally responsive programs. Vision statements are aspirational and need to be backed with strategies for implementation. One such strategy implemented by SIDE in 2024 was the establishment of a Regional Teaching Team (RTT). The RTT was established to meet the unique needs of students in the Northern Goldfields and Kimberley regions of Western Australia. These regions have a high representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. Providing programs and pathways to meet the needs of Aboriginal students in remote contexts in Western Australia is not possible without a deep understanding of the context and culture of the local communities, schools and the students within them. SIDE’s RTT is committed to working with local communities to deliver co-designed culturally responsive education. It is not an easy task, and it will take time to build relationships and trust with local communities to deliver such an outcome. Whilst there is support in principle from Government agencies, disconnect still exists between policy and practice in the context of Aboriginal education in schools (Burgess, Cathie, & Lowe, 2022). The RTT aims to work with Aboriginal communities to provide them with the opportunities to communicate their goals and desires for the education of their children. Traditional measures based on attendance, completion of written tasks and grades perpetuate failure and do not inspire success or engagement.
Physicians’ inclination towards standard guidelines and regulations on incentive based prescribing practices in Karachi. A mixed methods study design.
Authors: Mishal Sameer Khan  , Afifah Rahman Shepherd  , Zahida Azizullah  , Sabeen Shareef Khan  , Muhammad Naveed Noor  , Nina van der Mark  , Sadia Shakoor  , Rumina Hasan  , Amna Rehana Siddiqui
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate private General Practitioners’ (GPs) interest in continuous professional development (CPD), with a focus on ethical practices.Methods: A mixed method study design conducted a cross-sectional survey of registered private GPs (n=419) in Karachi was conducted in the year 2022 on their professional and ethical practices with perspectives on engagement in training in the year 2022. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 28 GPs to get a deeper understanding of their views on professional development.Results: The median age of participants was 55 years (IQR 48-63 years) and 361 (86.2%) were males. The median number of years of professional experience was 31.0 years (IQR 24-37 years). It was observed that 116 (27.6%) of GPs saw more than 50 patients per day, and 377 (90%) met with pharmaceutical sales representative (PSR) regularly. Reported awareness of guidelines on ethical practices was 325 (77.6.0%), and willingness to sign a pledge committing to a code of ethics and to be part of a professional network of ethical doctors was high, 389 (~93.0%). However, both qualitative and quantitative data indicated that GPs had limited time for training, despite the interestin filling gaps in knowledge about ethical practice.Conclusion: Most GPs were willing to engage in CPD activities with a focus on ethics. Many GPs met regularly with PSRs, and CPD may reduce the pharmaceutical industry influence on their prescribing practices.Keywords: General Practitioner, Ethical practices, Mixed methods
Machine Learning in Sap for Inventory Optimization
Authors: Reddy Vummadi , Hajarath Krishna
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The reason of the study is to bring machine learning algorithms into the environment of inventory management in SAP systems. It deals in minimizing stock holding costs, avoiding stock outs and improving customer satisfaction by working on inventory practice.
Methodology: Predictive analytics is then applied to forecast demand and make proactive inventory recommendations for the methodology. Other strategies are also explored around dynamic pricing, where inventory is turned leveraging real time data. Real time stock level assessments are proposed to be implemented with IoT sensors to avoid restocking before products are depleted.
Findings: The results show that there are opportunities to continuously improve inventory management based on modifications of machine learning algorithms in response to changes in the market environment. Sensors integrated with predictive analytics can help eliminate those stockouts, optimize stock levels, all resulting in enhanced operational efficiency.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Machine learning algorithms, dynamic pricing strategies, and IoT sensors are all to be integrated into SAP systems gives the study. The purpose of these technologies is suggested to improve the inventory management efficacy, lower costs and achieve the optimum stock levels to satisfy demand fluctuations. These systems should be continuously refined to keep pace with changing market conditions.
КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ФАКТОРОВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «ГОРОД НОРИЛЬСК»
Authors: Е.Н. Долженко , Н.А. Торгашова
Published: November 2024

В статье приведены результаты исследования уровня удовлетворенности товарами и услугами, предоставляемыми населению муниципального образования «город Норильск», проведенного авторами в составе коллектива лаборатории социальных и экономических исследований в Арктике Заполярного государственного университета имени Н.М. Федоровского по заказу автономной некоммерческой организации «Агентство развития Норильска». В основе лежат результаты социологического опроса более 600 жителей центрального района города Норильска и районов Кайеркан, Талнах и Оганер, а также данные отзывов потребителей, представленные на платформе 2ГИС. Авторами проанализированы направления экономической деятельности, удовлетворение большей части из которых входит в содержательное наполнение понятия «качество жизни»; проведена оценка уровня удовлетворенности населения качеством различных товаров и услуг, степени их соответствия ожиданиям населения, а также факторы, определяющие степень удовлетворенности/неудовлетворенности.

The article presents the results of a study of the level of satisfaction with goods and services provided to the population of the Norilsk municipal district, conducted by the authors as part of the team of the Laboratory of Socio-Economic Research of the N.M. Fedorovsky Polar State University, commissioned by the Autonomous Non-Profit Organization “Norilsk Development Agency”. It is based on the results of a sociological survey of more than 600 residents of the Central district of Norilsk and the Kayerkan, Talnakh and Oganer districts and consumer feedback data presented on the 2GIS platform.The authors analyzed the areas of economic activity, the satisfaction of most of which is included in the content of the concept of “quality of life”; An assessment was made of the level of satisfaction of the population with the quality of various goods and services, the degree of their compliance with the expectations of the population, as well as the factors determining the degree of satisfaction/dissatisfaction.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЛЕСНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ РЕГИОНА
Authors: С.Б. Казанджан , А.А. Воронин
Published: November 2024

Настоящее исследование посвящено анализу национальных лесных ресурсов Республики Коми с использованием новых методов управления в системе эколого-экономическим учетом природных ресурсов (далее – СЭЭУ). В этом исследовании изучалась эффективность новых подходов к оценке лесов как природных ресурсов, включая социальные, экономические и экологические аспекты. Стратегическая экологическая оценка (далее – СЭО) изучает международный и национальный опыт оценки лесных услуг. Основная цель данного исследования включает создание систематических методов и показателей, разработку методов и использование анализа на основе существующих знаний и учета. Целью данного исследования являются лесные ресурсы страны. В качестве первичных данных использовались данные национального учета и отчетности Министерства природных ресурсов и охраны окружающей среды Республики Коми за 2008-2022 годы. Результаты данного исследования включают комплексный анализ ключевых показателей, а также распределения лесных площадей по типам лесных изменений и процессов. Это дает возможность узнать густоту лесных массивов в центральных и южных районах республики. Данное исследование показывает важность поддержания баланса между растением и условиями его выращивания, а также необходимость снижения энергопотребления. Эти результаты позволяют разрабатывать политику управления лесами, направленную на повышение эффективности лесопользования и обеспечение ее принятия с точки зрения использования, здоровья человека, бизнеса и окружающей среды.

This study is devoted to the analysis of national forest resources of the Komi Republic using new methods of management of environmental and economic accounting of natural resources (SEEA). This study examined the effectiveness of new approaches to valuing forests as natural resources, including social, economic and environmental aspects. SEA examines international and national experience in assessing forest services. The main objective of this study includes the creation of systematic methods and indicators, the development of methods and the use of analysis based on existing knowledge and accounting. The purpose of this study is the forest resources of the country. National accounting and reporting data from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Komi Republic for 2008-2022 were used as primary data. The results of this study include a comprehensive analysis of key indicators and the distribution and distribution of forest areas by type of forest change and process. This makes it possible to find out the density of forests in the central and southern regions of the republic. This study shows the importance of maintaining a balance between the plant and growing conditions, as well as the need to reduce energy consumption. These results enable the development of forest management policies aimed at improving the efficiency of forest management and ensuring its acceptance from the perspectives of use, human health, business and the environment.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ АСИММЕТРИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Д.К. Копылов
Published: November 2024

Информационная асимметрия в современной информационной экономике тормозит или препятствует развитию нормальных рыночных отношений, порождая и поддерживая острые противоречия, провоцируя оппортунизм субъектов сделок, искажение базовых ориентиров, что в конечном итоге дестабилизирует рынок. Негативные следствия асимметрии в текущей ситуации, ограничивая конкуренцию, ограничивают эффективность рынков. После мирового финансового кризиса 2008-2010 годов государства активно ищут институциональные средства минимизации информационной асимметрии, в экономической доктрине на эту тему идут интенсивные дискуссии, в том числе о путях и проблемах секьюритизации, однако результаты пока неопределенны. Целью субъектов экономики остается адекватность и своевременность управленческих решений и мер, что возможно лишь на базе объективной и релевантной информации о сделке, рынке, действующих институтах и планах их трансформации, а также о качестве действующих и формально общепринятых систем оценки (рейтингования). Всего этого, как показал мировой кризис 2008-2010 годов и последующее развитие, недостаточно для компенсации (преодоления) информационной асимметрии.

Information asymmetry in the modern information economy slows down or prevents the development of normal market relations, generating and maintaining acute contradictions, provoking opportunism of transaction subjects, distortion of basic guidelines, which ultimately destabilizes the market. Negative consequences of asymmetry in the current situation, limiting competition, limit the efficiency of markets. After the global financial crisis of 2008-2010, states are actively looking for institutional means to minimize information asymmetry, in the economic doctrine there are intensive discussions on this topic, including on the ways and problems of securitization, but the results are still uncertain. The objective of economic entities remains the adequacy and timeliness of management decisions and measures, which is possible only on the basis of objective and relevant information about the transaction, the market, existing institutions and plans for their transformation, as well as the quality of existing and formally generally accepted assessment (rating) systems. All this, as the global crisis of 2008-2010 and subsequent development showed, is not enough to compensate for (overcome) information asymmetry.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РЫНОК ТРУДА И ПУТИ ЕГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: П.П. Круковский , А.В. Буковников
Published: November 2024

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена сокращением мирового рынка труда в 2022 году, что вызвано новой геополитической ситуацией, неравномерным восстановлением после пандемии и наличием торговых барьеров. Эти факторы создают условия для рецессии, объединяющей инфляцию и экономический спад. Многие страны пока еще не достигли уровня занятости и рабочего времени, зафиксированного в конце 2019 года, – до начала кризиса из-за COVID-19. Более того, рост цен на продовольствие и сырьевые товары, вызванный негативными побочными эффектами, увеличил цены производителей и потребительские цены, вынудив центральные банки принять адаптивную политику. Если восстановление продолжится в 2024-2025 годах, реальные доходы населения снизятся, поскольку цены превысят номинальные доходы, что создаст давление в странах с высоким уровнем дохода и распространится через глобальные цепочки поставок на страны со средним уровнем дохода. Продолжающиеся торговые сбои также угрожают перспективам и качеству занятости, особенно на приграничных рынках, ограничивая потенциал быстрого восстановления рынка труда. Цель исследования заключается в определении направлений развития регионального рынка труда и способов его регулирования. Задачи: рассмотрение рынка труда в России и за рубежом; определение ключевых организаций и нормативных документов; анализ способов регулирования рынка труда в различных странах мира (включая Россию в целом и Республику Коми в частности, а также Европу, США, Китай, Индию, Великобританию, страны Африки и Южной Америки и др.).

The relevance of this study is due to the contraction of the global labor market in 2022, which is caused by the new geopolitical situation, uneven recovery from the pandemic and the presence of trade barriers. These factors create the conditions for a recession, combining inflation and economic contraction. Many countries have not yet reached the levels of employment and working hours recorded at the end of 2019, before the onset of the COVID-19 crisis. Moreover, rising food and commodity prices caused by negative spillovers have increased producer prices and consumer prices, forcing central banks to adopt accommodative policies. If the recovery continues into 2024–25, real incomes will decline as prices rise above nominal incomes, creating pressure in high-income countries and spreading through global supply chains to middle-income countries. Continued trade disruptions also threaten employment prospects and quality, particularly in border markets, limiting the potential for a rapid labor market recovery. The purpose of the study is to determine the directions of development of the regional labor market and ways of regulating it. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are envisaged: consideration of the labor market in Russia and abroad, identification of key organizations and regulatory documents, as well as analysis of ways to regulate the labor market in various countries of the world (including Russia, European countries, USA, China, India, UK, countries of Africa and South America and others).
К ВОПРОСУ О СИСТЕМООБРАЗУЮЩИХ КАТЕГОРИЯХ ФИНАНСОВОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Ш.Р. Зарипов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена выявлению и обоснованию системообразующих категорий финансового права. Рассматривается конвенциональный подход по определению системообразующих категорий финансового права, а также теоретический подход в рамках концепции «автопоэзиса», критерия «конвергенция системных связей», принципов «корреспондирующие системные изменения» и «правовая инфильтрация». Автором предлагается в качестве системообразующих категорий финансового права рассматривать финансы, предмет, метод, принципы финансового права.

The article is devoted to the identification and substantiation of system-forming categories of financial law. The conventional approach to defining system-forming categories of financial law is considered, as well as the theoretical approach within the framework of the concept of “autopoiesis”, the criterion of “convergence of systemic connections”, the principles of “corresponding systemic changes” and “legal infiltration”. The author proposes to consider finances, the subject, method, and principles of financial law as system-forming categories of financial law.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СУДЕБНЫХ ОШИБОК НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОТПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРАВОСУДИЯ В СУДЕ ПРИСЯЖНЫХ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: А.А. Ильюхов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению влияния судебных ошибок на эффективность отправления правосудия в суде присяжных заседателей. Проведенный анализ показал, что гносеологическая сущность процессуальной ошибки суда (судьи) формирует существенные нарушения уголовно-процессуального закона, влияющие на вынесение законного и обоснованного судебного решения. В качестве таких ошибок выступают: ограничение права потерпевшего на участие в формировании коллегии присяжных заседателей; нарушения, допущенные при разрешении ходатайств о рассмотрении дела судом присяжных заседателей; некорректная формулировка вопросов присяжным заседателям; несоблюдение процедуры произнесения напутственного слова; пассивность председательствующего на нарушения, допущенные сторонами процесса в ходе судебного разбирательства дела; нарушение председательствующим соблюдения порядка и тайны совещания присяжных заседателей в совещательной комнате; вынесение вердикта тенденциозным составом присяжных заседателей; назначение наказания, не соответствующего характеру и степени общественной опасности совершенного деяния; ошибочная квалификация судом содеянного.

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of judicial errors on the effectiveness of the administration of justice in a jury trial. The analysis showed that the epistemological essence of the procedural error of the court (judge) forms significant violations of the criminal procedure law that influenced the issuance of a lawful and reasonable judicial decision, and such errors include: restriction of the victim’s right to participate in the formation of a jury; violations committed when resolving petitions for consideration of the case by a jury; incorrect formulation of questions to jurors; non-compliance with the procedure for pronouncing a parting word; passivity of the presiding judge to violations committed by the parties to the process during the trial of the case; violation by the presiding judge of the observance of the order and secrecy of the jury meeting in the conference room; passing a verdict by a tendentious jury; imposition of punishment that does not correspond to the nature and degree of public danger of the committed act; erroneous qualification by the court of what was done.
ГЕНЕЗИС КОНЦЕПЦИИ «ПРАВА НАЦИЙ НА ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ» В СОВЕТСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ДОКТРИНЕ
Authors: Ю.С. Ковтун
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрена эволюция взглядов советских идеологов на концепцию права наций на самоопределение, смысл которой в дальнейшем был уточнен и обозначен как право наций на самостоятельное государственное существование, право на отделение. Исследуются причины сформировавшегося у И.В. Сталина подхода к праву сецессии с учетом происходящих в стране и мире событий, а также оцениваются мотивы сохранения лозунга о праве наций на отделение в Конституции СССР 1936 года.

The article examines the evolution of the views of Soviet ideologists on the concept of the right of nations to self-determination, the meaning of which was later clarified and designated as the right of nations to independent state existence, the right to secession. The reasons for Stalin’s approach to the right of secession are investigated, taking into account the events taking place in the country and in the world, and the motives for preserving the slogan of the right of nations to secession in the 1936 Constitution of the USSR are evaluated.
СВЯЗЬ ПРАВОВОЙ ИДЕОЛОГИИ И СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: А.Ю. Кужеков , И.М. Коротких
Published: November 2024

Данная работа направленна на анализ и оценку влияния правовой идеологии на правоприменительную деятельность судов. Отмечается, что правовая идеология выступает сложным и обширным социальным феноменом и имеет существенное значение для правовой системы в целом и для правоприменительной деятельности в частности. Делается вывод, что правовая идеология, являясь частью мировоззрения профессиональных судей, имеет определяющее значение для формирования судейского усмотрения, а вместе с этим правильного разрешения судебных споров. В то же время судейское усмотрение является одним из путей формирования правовой идеологии. Рассмотрен вопрос значения уровня профессионального правосознания судей для правового регулирования и потенциала правовой доктрины в его совершенствовании.

This work is aimed at analyzing and evaluating the influence of legal ideology on the law enforcement activities of courts. The authors note that legal ideology is a complex and extensive social phenomenon and is essential for the legal system in general and for law enforcement in particular. It is concluded that legal ideology, being a part of the worldview of professional judges, is crucial for the formation of judicial discretion, and at the same time, the correct resolution of judicial disputes, at the same time judicial discretion is one of the ways to form a legal ideology. The authors also considered the importance of the level of professional legal awareness of judges for legal regulation and the potential of legal doctrine in its improvement.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И СПОСОБЫ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ СХЕМЫ ДОРОЖНО-ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ
Authors: Е.А. Тарасов , Е.В. Тарасова , Ю.Н. Спасибухов , А.А. Осипов
Published: November 2024

В данной статье представлены основные способы и принципы построения схемы места аварии. Составляемые схемы места дорожно-транспортного происшествия оставляют желать лучшего, поскольку они являются абсолютно непригодными при проведении транспортно-трасологических исследований с целью выявления обстоятельств аварии. В связи с этим возникает потребность в повышении уровня навыков сотрудников, ответственных за регистрацию и расследование аварий в процессе судопроизводства относительно создания ими схем места происшествия. Статья поможет специалистам объективно воспроизвести алгоритм и обстоятельства аварии во время осуществления транспортно-трасологического исследования и правильно составить схемы места аварии.

This paper describes the main methods and principles of constructing an accident site diagram. The diagrams of the accident site leave much to be desired. They are absolutely unsuitable for conducting transport and tracological studies in order to identify the circumstances of the accident. Therefore, there is a need to improve the skills of employees responsible for the registration and investigation of accidents in the process of shipbuilding regarding the creation of accident site diagrams by these employees. The article should help them to draw up diagrams of the accident site more correctly, so that specialists could objectively reproduce the algorithm and the circumstances of the accident during the implementation of transport and tracological research.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva Bagi Guru-guru Smp Swasta Mimbar Budhi, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Luan Faustianus , Sikas Oktovianus R. , Kelen Yoseph P.K.
Published: November 2024

Perangkat pembelajaran adalah kunci utama yang perlu disiapkan guru agar kegiatan dan kinerja guru lebih maksimal dalam aktivitas pembelajaran di sekolah, terutama di kelas. Bapak/ Ibu Guru SMP Swasta Mimbar Budhi Manufui, Kab. TTU dalam menyusun atau menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran belum semuanya menggunakan media online, bahkan rata-rata masih menggunakan media cetak. Minimnya pengetahuan dan skill guru terkait teknologi dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang menyebabkan guru kurang kreatif sehingga membuat minat belajar siswa menjadi bosan dan tidak menyenangkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang aplikasi Canva bagi guru-guru SMP Swasta Mimbar Budhi Manufui, Kabupaten Timor tengah Utara. Pelatihan ini dimaksudkan untuk memperdalam serta memperkuat  pemahaman guru-guru di SMP Swasta  Mimbar Budhi, Manufui-Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dalam mengoptimalisasikan teknologi dan kemampuan, agar dapat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang efektif, inovatif dan menyenangkan guna meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Adapun cara meningkatkan minat siswa, seperti dengan memberikan materi melalui bahan ajar/ modul yang menarik perhatian siswa, dan video presentasi, atau bentuk desain lainnya.  Siswa cenderung lebih tertarik dengan belajar melalu video pembelajaran daripada membaca buku. Guru bisa memanfaatkannya untuk membantu siswa memahami setiap materi yang ada dengan membuat video pembelajaran saat menjagar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop/pelatihan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Hasilnya Bapak/Ibu Guru memahami dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran seperti membuat modul ajar, presentasi, video pembelajaran dan mendesain bentuk lainnya dengan aplikasi Canva, karena mudah menguasai fitur-fitur yang ada pada template yang sudah disediakan di dalam aplikasi Canva, serta beberapa guru berhasil membuat presentasi pembelajaran bagi siswa yang didalamnya berisikan materi, gambar, dan video materi berupa link yang dibuat dari google Drive dan Youtube. Selain itu, Bapak/bu Guru juga diajarkan tentang bagaimana menyimpan dokumen di dalam google Drive. Dari pelatihan ini, Bapak/Ibu Guru sangat mendukung agar penggunaan aplikasi Canva ini terus ditingkatkan dan diterapkan di sekolah sebagai bentuk pengembangan softskill guru-guru dalam menyusun berbagai perangkat pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah menengah khususnya