bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whiteboard Animation in Fiqh Learning on Students of MI Mutiara Bunda’s Students
Authors: Murihah Zaimatul
Published: July 2022

To support the success of education in schools, technology, methods, strategies, media are needed in learning in the classroom so that students can quickly understand and be motivated in learning but the reality in the field is different. This study aims to apply whiteboard animation learning media to measure students' critical thinking in Fiqih lessons. The research method used is quantitative field experiments. The subjects of this study were students at MI Mutiara Bunda Surabaya, 20 samples were taken consisting of 10 students in the control class and 10 students in the experimental class. The four stages of trials that have been carried out, include: First, a questionnaire test with tcount > ttable (11,831 > 2,262) for the control class and (33,541 > 2,262). Significance 0.000, since the significance of < 0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Second, an oral test with tcount greater than ttable (6,497 > 2,262), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The three questionnaire tests with a score of tcount > ttable (148,500 > 2,262) then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The four reliability and validity tests with Cronbach's alpha score of 0.768 > 0.60, then as the basis for decision making in the reliability test above. The conclusion is that the learning medium of whiteboard animation is very well used against students' critical thinking in Fiqh subjects.
The Change in Customers’ Purchasing Power during the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Rosa Fenny , Rosyid Syahron Al , Daniman Iman , Saputra Supriatna Toni , Ramadhan Raden Dicky
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has made many changes that have occurred very quickly, making consumers change their behavior in determining the purchase of goods and services. The purpose of this study is to provide general information or representation about changes in consumer behavior, especially on the purchasing power of consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic  in order to meet their living needs. This study uses a literature study in which the researcher collects a number of books and magazines related to the problem and purpose of the study. Researchers also analyzed data available on internet portals regarding e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The results showed that consumer purchasing power in the indicators of selecting types of goods and services through E-Commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic  was dominated by almost 50% by the food industry, the second is the personal need for hygienic such as masks, hand sanitizers, etc.  This change in purchasing power is illustrated by the increase in transactions in e-commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Action Research in Foreign Language Teaching in China
Authors: Fan Li
Published: July 2022

This paper begins by outlining the history of action research before arguing about the workability of action research in China’s foreign language teaching and research. It reveals the challenges that front-line teachers in China face, such as high research pressure, heavy teaching tasks, a lack of research guidelines, and insufficient teamwork, based on a survey of 273 foreign language teachers in colleges and universities from 24 provinces (/autonomous regions/municipalities directly under the central government) in China. After that, 37 papers published in CSSCI publications about foreign language teaching between 1994 and 2018 are reviewed, and recommendations for future action research in China are offered. Finally, the action-research model of “classroom-oriented research and research-based classroom teaching” is proposed as an achievable research framework for front-line teachers, incorporating information technology, multimodal teaching materials, and curriculum and course reforms under the guidelines of pedagogy, psychology, and linguistics.
Decentralised Cross-Border Interconnection
Authors: Crampes Claude , von der Fehr Nils-Henrik M.
Published: July 2022

Reaping the full benefits from cross-border interconnection typically requires reinforcement of national networks. When the relevant parts of the networks are complements, a lack of coordination between national transmission system operators results in investment below optimal levels in both interconnectors and national infrastructure. A subsidy to financially sustain interconnector building is not sufficient to restore optimality; indeed, even when possible, such subsidisation may have to be restrained so as not to encourage cross-border capacities that will not be fully utilised due to lack of investment in national systems.
Common Stock Returns around Farmout Announcements in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Distadio Luiz Fernando , Ferguson Andrew , Lam Peter
Published: July 2022

We examine market reactions to farmout agreements, a common form of strategic alliance undertaken by oil and gas explorers internationally. Using an Australian sample of 722 farmout agreements announced during the 1990–2016 period, we find that farmout announcements generate a positive cumulative average abnormal return of 3.60% for farmors and 1.90% for farminees over a 3-day event window. Cross-sectional analysis of farmors’ event returns provides results consistent with the resource pooling hypotheses. We also find that farmors’ announcement returns are sensitive to the underlying oil price volatility, consistent with the real options view of farmout arrangements.
Influence of photo biomodulation using 980 nm diode laser and exsosomes derived from dental pulp stem cells on pulp regeneration of dogs’ teeth
Authors: Abdelgawad Latifa Mohamed
Published: July 2022

Recently , photobiomodulation has been shown to positively modulate the properties of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) in regenerative endodontics which is considered a promising solution to standard therapies for preserving pulp vitality and avoiding more extensive treatments such as endodontic therapy and tooth extraction. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effects of photobiomodulation and exsosomes of DPSCs for pulp regeneration in dogs . Five healthy mature mongrel dogs were divided into four groups ;group I, negative control; group II; Positive control(exposed pulp covered by A sterile piece of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon tape) , group III: PBM group with 980 nm diode laser with output power 100 mw for one minute , group IV; exosomes, group V: exosomes + PBM.. Each dog represented one group. Blood samples were collected from dogs after 14dayspostoperatively. Biochemicals as total and ionized calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase levels and the gene expression levels of matrix metallopeptidase 9, osteocalcin, transforming growth factor beta genes were measured with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis showed that there were significance differences between PBM, exsosomes and combination group of PBM and exsosomes compared to control group in different assessed biochemicals and genes expression’s levels. PBM combined with exsosomes enhanced the mineral content like total and ionized calcium , phosphorus level and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as well as increased gene expression of Matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP 9), Transforming growth factor beta (TGF- β), and Osteocalcin OCN during pulp regeneration in dogs.
DEVELOPMENT OF CLEANING EVALUATION APPLICATION USING HUE CHANGE AS A PARAMETER
Authors: Tsukizawa Toru , Nakamura Tatsuya , Oya Masaru
Published: July 2022

In the field of cleaning, there is a method to evaluate the amount of soiling by processing the color signal of an image of a soiled sample using the Kubelka-Munka formula, but this method could not be adapted to the case where the hue changes due to cleaning or washing. In this study, we aimed to construct a system to quantify the amount of soiling corresponding to the hue change.We conducted a cleaning experiment using a sample of iron oxide, which changes from yellowish-brown to black by reduction, as a model soiling on fabric and evaluated the accuracy of the image analysis method by comparing it with the results of XRF analysis of the sample after cleaning.As a result, it was found that the change in the hue of iron oxides due to reduction could be clearly captured as a color signal, and the degree of reduction of iron oxides could be determined from the xy value. Using the results, we were able to construct an algorithm that can accurately determine the amount of dirt adhesion by recalculating the hue change as a variable.This achievement has greatly expanded the range of objects for which the amount of soiling from the exterior can be evaluated.
ADAPTIVE IMAGE SUPER-RESOLUTION ALGORITHM BASED ON FRACTIONAL FOURIER TRANSFORM
Authors: Faramarzi Ahmad , Ahmadyfard Alireza , Khosravi Hossein
Published: July 2022

Super-resolution imaging is a critical image processing stage that improves visual image quality. Super-resolution imaging has a wide array of use in different fields, such as medical, satellite, and astronomical images. The correct execution of this stage could increase the accuracy and quality of any available processes in different executive fields. Learning methods, especially deep learning, have become much more popular in recent years for performing the super-resolution imaging process. Methods with this approach have high-quality levels but lack appropriate performance times. This study intends to perform super-resolution imaging using an algorithmic approach based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm and the fractional Fourier transform. The test results on a dataset show the 92.16% accuracy of this proposed method.
SIMILARITY LIMITS OF ORIENTATION CHANGES IN AFFINE TRANSFORMATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO PLANAR PATTERN MATCHING
Authors: Zha Juan , Xie Tian
Published: July 2022

Besides descriptor designing, Factoring out the categorical effects of affine transformations is also an effective way to match features. This paper proposed and demonstrated a hypothesis that any coplanar orientations have limited geometrical changes when observed in the camera screen under given ranges of 3D affine transformations.Confirmatory experiments are accomplished by Matlab simulations focusing on specific influences of 3D affine transformations on similarity biases between concerned orientation changes. Statistical analyses and results show that rotations about plane axes mainly affect the geometrical biases of orientation changes. A set of fit limits standing for the biggest influences of most affine transformations in specified ranges are numerically approximated by total sample space distribution and experimental extreme values. We use these Similarity Limits of Orientation Changes (SLOC) as optimization constraints in matching problems, and an application example of planar pattern matching is given. The effectiveness and efficiency of SLOC are proved by the experimental results in Mikolajczyk and HPatches testbed.
Coaching para la resolución de conflictos en las empresas contratistas del sector petrolero
Authors: Gonzalez Quintero Emmanuel Jose , Medina Vargas Lourdes Beatriz , Naveda Arocha María Victoria , Rondón Ríos Melissa Carolina
Published: July 2022

El propósito de esta investigación estuvo orientado a analizar el coaching como estrategia gerencial para la resolución de conflictos durante la ejecución de proyectos en las empresas contratistas del sector petrolero en el Estado Falcón, para esto se tomaron como bases teóricas lo planteado diversos autores, entre otros. La investigación fue de tipo documental, basada en el análisis de las teorías de autores documentados en libros y revistas científicas, con un diseño bibliográfico. La conclusión a la cual se puede llegar luego de la revisión de los materiales y sustentos teóricos es que la ejecución de los proyectos se ve afectado por los conflictos que allí se suscitan, donde los gerentes de proyectos son los principales responsables de gestionar adecuadamente estos conflictos para el beneficio de la organización y el fortalecimiento del equipo de trabajo, asimismo, se puedo inferir que la utilización del coaching como estrategia para gestionar conflictos, propicia la negociación beneficiosa entre las partes, es decir un ganar-ganar, donde no interfiere en las decisiones y las soluciones son dadas por los mismos involucrados, explotando al máximo potencial de los colaboradores.
Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding – A Multimodal Imaging Approach
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, DASCĂLU Raluca-Ioana , PRADA Ana-Gabriela ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania; University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest, Romania, GROSU Luminiţa-Bianca ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania; University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest, Romania, DIACONU Camelia Cristina ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania; University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding represents one of the most frequently encountered clinical case scenarios in the emergency department. In the United States, the annual rate of hospitalization for any type of GI hemorrhage accounts for 300/100,000 population, with more than 1,000,000 hospitalizations each year and an approximately mortality rate of 5%. Upper GI bleeding (UGIB) is more common than lower GI bleeding (LGIB), yet there are many sites and multiple lesions from which bleeding could occur and the source could remain unidentified after upper endoscopy or colonoscopy evaluation. The uncertain etiology of GI hemorrhage is traditionally defined as obscure GI bleeding (OGIB) and constitutes a diagnostic challenge, so accurate investigations are crucial. Even if the mainstay of initial evaluation consists of upper endoscopy, colonoscopy or contrast X-ray studies, current guidelines suggest that video capsule endoscopy, push enteroscopy, angiography and radionuclide imaging are best suited, allowing an appropriate examination of the entire small bowel, which represents the most common source of OGIB. Hence, the aim of this review is to provide a multimodal investigation approach and to highlight the most adequate imaging technique according to the leading cause of OGIB.
SARCOIDOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH RHEUMATIC AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Authors:   Clinical Hospital ", CEOBANU Gabriela ,   Sfanta Maria",   , Bucharest, Romania, GHEORGHE Gina ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Gastroenterology, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, IONESCU Vlad Alexandru ,   Department of Gastroenterology, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease of incompletely elucidated etiology. It is characterized by the formation of non-caseating granulomas which can be found in any organ or tissue. The most commonly affected organ is the lung and the typical presentation is with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltrates, and cutaneous and ocular symptoms. However, as the granulomatous reaction can take place in any organ and tissue, sarcoidosis can have variable clinical presentations. It is well documented that sarcoidosis may mimic a great array of autoimmune and non-autoimmune diseases. Moreover, it can also coexist with these disorders, which makes the diagnostic pathway all the more challenging.
Women as Terrorists: a Motivational Factor Becomes a Terrorist In Indonesia
Authors: Wirandari Ningsih , Qodir Zuli
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether women's motivation to become terrorists can threaten state security in Indonesia. This article shows that women are actors who play an active role in several acts of terrorism in the country. Factors that cause this to become a terrorist are low family, political and social economics, cultural influences, and ideology of religious beliefs. Terrorist acts carried out by women involve suicide bombings, destruction of public facilities, and destruction of houses of worship in several areas affected by terrorist acts. Researchers conducted research by analyzing data obtained from social media sources for data collection. After the data was received, it was processed through NVivo 12 Plus to make it more interesting. The theory used in this study uses the ladder of terrorism theory. The limitation of this research is that it uses only a few social media as data sources, so further research is expected to add richer data to expand the study.
Expressing Times in Indonesian and English: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the differences and similarities of how Indonesian and English speakers asking about or informing time. By using data collected intuitively and empirically tested with other native speakers, and compared with their English equivalents, it is found that in spite of their few similarities, both languages that belong to different language family group, show a lot structural and pragmatic differences with regard to asking about and informing times, of either precise and non-prise ones.
Compulsory Acquisition of Land (Private Property) in Nigeria: Prioritizing Public Interest over Private Interest
Authors: Nwatu Samuel , Ajibo Collins
Published: July 2022

Compulsory acquisition of land (private property) is permitted under Nigerian law, but such acquisition must be conducted in accordance with the prescriptions of law. A fundamental criterion in a compulsory acquisition is the compliance with the public purpose requirement. Increasingly, state governments in Nigeria have been engaging in massive land grabbing for many reasons that tend to challenge the public purpose requirement. In certain cases, including governments’ acquisition for mass housing projects, the resultant beneficiaries are far from qualifying for the ascription of the term ‘public’ for the purpose of compliance with the public purpose requirement. This casts doubt on the acquiring authority’s compliance with the extant law. Using a doctrinal methodology, this paper argues for the prioritization of public interest over private interest. The paper aims to provide a roadmap for ensuring that public interest requirement reigns supreme in any compulsory acquisition in Nigeria.
Comparative Analysis of the Legal Approach to Mental Health in Nigeria and Netherlands
Authors: Viko Iyadah , Essien Queen
Published: July 2022

Awareness of mental health is gradually gaining prominence around the globe as many people are beginning to speak up.  Some persons suffering from these illnesses have reduced their encounters into books which have further been translated into movies and plays.  Attention to mental health is now on the rise as Non-Governmental Organizations NGOs) are supporting the cause, laws, and policies are being put in place to promote mental wellbeing.  The work brought about the enlightenment of the legal approach to mental health in Nigeria and the Netherlands, to ensure that more people are well-informed and aware of how the wrong attitude to mental health can pose a great challenge to the cause, and to adopt a more advanced and working system for a better mental health approach in Nigeria. The paper adopted the doctrinal method of research and made use of primary and secondary sources of materials.  The legal approach to mental health in Nigeria is developing slowly as there is a considerable distance in the level of awareness, response, and treatment of mental health and wellbeing of most people in Nigeria.  The paper concluded that there is a need for mental health policies in Nigeria to be in line with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines especially the creation of mental health courts and adequate budgetary allocation for mental health facilities and service providers.  It is recommended that for Nigeria to guarantee the highest standard of mental and physical well-being for its populace, the WHO guidelines must be adhered to.
Appraisal of the Legal and Institutional Framework for Sustainable Environmental Management in Nigeria
Authors: Anyogu Felicia , Nyekwere E
Published: July 2022

The legal and institutional framework for sustainable environmental management (SEM) in Nigeria consists of the laws and statutory institutions (agencies) regulating the environment. There are several laws and institutions which seek to protect and sustainably manage the Nigerian environment from degradation, especially, through the activities of the oil and gas companies operating in the country. Oil and gas exploration, extraction, and production in Nigeria, especially, in the Niger Delta region of the country, have caused severe environmental degradation in the region, owing to the legacy of decades of oil spills and gas flaring. Despite the laws and institutions intended to protect and sustainably manage the Nigerian environment, the nation’s environment keeps deteriorating at an alarming rate. The aim of this paper is to appraise the laws and institutions expected to sustainably protect and manage the environment of Nigeria. The paper adopted the doctrinal research methodology and generated its data through local statutes, case laws, policy documents, textbooks, journal articles, seminar papers, manuscripts, newspaper reports, monographs, some unpublished works, and internet websites. The paper carefully examined the principal laws in Nigeria dealing with environmental protection and management with a view to reviewing their provisions and the method of environmental protection and management through these laws. Also, the paper examined the principal statutory institutions or agencies regulating the Nigerian environment with a view to achieving national environmental sustainability. The paper found that the laws enacted to protect the Nigerian environment are generally weak on the account of some flaws contained therein. The paper also found that the statutory institutions established to enforced environmental laws are ineffective in their enforcement mandate.
Strengthening the Rule of Law and Good Governance amid COVID-19 Pandemic in the Global South
Authors: Olorunfemi John , Udeokechukwu Chidiebere
Published: July 2022

Disproportionate curtailment measures against the COVID-19 pandemic alongside compulsory vaccination (in the midst of rumours and conspiracy theories) have contributed to vaccination hesitancy, data and surveillance monitoring without due regard to civil and political rights. The absence of due regard to these rights by governments, undermine the observance of rule of law and good governance. Consequently, there have been sweeping implications on public order and security, disruption of electoral process and the right to dignity through torture and unlawful use of force. Socio-economic rights violations, relaxation of public procurement mechanisms, lack of capacity to deliver essential services, disinformation, perversion of justice, and gender-based violence have also overwhelmed the entire global health care system. The paper assesses curtailment measures against COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on rule of law and good governance in the Global South towards a better COVID-19 stimulus and recovery packages. It adopts doctrinal research method by relying on relevant statutes, international instruments, judicial decisions and literature. It finds that the discriminatory, inequitable curtailment measures and insufficient governmental social protections and economic supports, constitute “multiplier threat” that produces structural violence against vulnerable, marginalised communities and foreign nationals. The pandemic has created scientific uncertainty that necessitates global solidarity and scientific precautionary measures through digital and telemedicine leading to important health management. The paper calls for international democracy support for electoral reforms and United Nations oversight mechanisms for rule of law and good governance to promote transparency and accountability in the management of COVID-19 pandemic.
Economic Implications of Trade in Wildlife: From Legality to Illegality
Authors: Agu Helen , Onyeabor Emmanuel , Arum Edwin
Published: July 2022

Illegal trade in wildlife has caused the decline of many species in Nigeria, Africa and the world. Illegal killing, smuggling and other forms of illicit trade in wildlife do not only hurt the economy and the ecosystem, but they also fuel organised crime as well as feed corruption and insecurity, undermining the sustainable development of the country. Wildlife in Nigeria is under pressure as most endangered species, are traded both domestically and internationally. Nigeria is not only a source of wildlife products but has also emerged as a major transit country for wildlife trafficking according to the current World wildlife Crime Report. Using a literature-based review, this paper critically examines the legality and illegality of wildlife trade in Nigeria in line with the provisions of extant laws and how this scenario has grossly hampered global efforts toward combating wildlife trafficking. It proffers amendment of the text of extant laws to reflect the intents and global aspirations to curb this scourge and preserve biodiversity for posterity. It further advocates global partnerships efforts to strengthen enforcement capacity to investigate and prosecute offenders.
Regulation of Non-Governmental Organisations under the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020
Authors: Akinselure John
Published: July 2022

The Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020 (CAMA 2020),   seems to have revolutionized the face of corporate practice in Nigeria in recent times.  The sweeping reforms enshrined in CAMA 2020 will undoubtedly accelerate economic growth and rapidly promote the ease of doing business in Nigeria.  In one breath, the remarkable reforms entrenched in the Act, particularly with respect to incorporation, commencement operation of companies and business names, have been widely applauded by Nigerians. On the other hand, religious bodies, associations and other incorporated trustees (ITs) have heavily condemned some provisions in the Act, especially Part F that deals with operations of ITs and in fact some associations have called for an outright amendment of section 839 of the new Act because of the enormous powers given to the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to suspend, remove and install interim managers for any incorporated trustee (IT) found wanting. This work examines the legal implications of the novel provisions embedded in CAMA 2020 as it relates to the regulation of ITs in Nigeria.  A brief review is made of the Charities Act, 2011 of the United Kingdom (CA 2011), which appears to be the model for the controversial provisions CAMA 2020.  The research methodology adopted in this article is doctrinal and comparative. This paper concludes that while accountability of ITs is desirable and expedient, the Commission should operate within the purview of the rule of law and eschew any tyrannical tendencies that will stifle legal operations of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) incorporated in Nigeria.
Head nurse leadership styles and nursing staff motivation
Authors: Cabrera Oscar Alfredo
Published: July 2022

Introduction: nursing leadership is a process that promotes the improvement of health and living conditions of the population.
Objective: to analyze the leadership styles of the head nurse and the motivation of the nursing staff in a public institution in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.
Method: this research had a quantitative approach. The study design was non-experimental, descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 133 nurses, selected by non-probabilistic sampling.
Results: the sample consisted of 133 units of analysis, the average age was 40,13 and personnel with a Bachelor's degree in Nursing predominated with 61,65 %. Regarding the leadership styles of the head nurse, the autocratic and democratic styles prevailed, and to a lesser extent the participative and permissive styles. When analyzing the decision-making styles, autonomy prevails; however, freedom and responsibility were found with average scores. Communication styles (assertive, verbal, written) had similar scores in the positive order.
Conclusions: the predominant style was autocratic in contrast to democratic, permissive and participative leadership styles. Given the importance of leadership in meeting current and future challenges, these results indicate the urgent need to empower decision-makers in developing better leadership styles, with the aim of promoting transformational leadership. Future research should focus on leadership development interventions
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar
Authors: Wijaya Ivan , Hamdani Nur Nur
Published: July 2022

Anemia dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari normal, ibu hamil yang menderita anemia dapat berdampak terhadap perkembangan janin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan keluarga, jarak kehamilan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Mamajang Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey analitik dengan desain case control. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 64 orang yang didatamenggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p-value=0.000;OR=2.864;CI=1.678-4.888), ada hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p-value=0.035;OR=1.814;CI=1.091-3.017) dan ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p-value=0.000;OR=1.457;CI=1.457-4.523)
Karakteristik Responden Terhadap Status Obesitas Remaja: A Quasy Eksperiment
Authors: Yetti R Erni , Tombeg Zadrak , J. Hadi Anto
Published: July 2022

Status gizi remaja sangat dipengaruhi karakteristik keluarga dan merupakan salah satu masalah gizi kesehatan masyarakat. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentang terhadap gizi yang berdampak pada peningkatan prevalensi penyakit degeneratif akibat gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik responden terhadap status obesitas remaja di Tana Toraja. Desain quasy eksperiment dilakukan pada 64 responden yang terdiri dari 32 kelompok intervensi dan 32 kelompok kontrol serta pengambilan secara simple random sampling dengan analisis chi-square dan mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden bermakna terhadap status obesitas remaja dengan nilai p < 0,05. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh karakteristik responden terhadap status obesitas remaja. Bagi responden agar memperhatikan remaja yang mengalami obesitas agar dapat menerapkan pola makan yang sehat.
Peranan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Dalam Perencanaan Pembangungan Di Desa Teluk Jolo Kecamatan Sumber Barito Kabupaten Murung Raya
Authors: Tepu Andreas , Radarmas Radarmas , Setyawan Bayu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desktiptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data di analisis berdasarkan hasil catatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang akan di sederhanakan lagi agar mudah dibaca. Semua alur pelaksanaan analisis data penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti secara bersamaan mengikuti prosedur dalam penelitian kualitatif; 1) kondensasi data, 2) tampilan data, 3) menggambarkan dan memverifikasi kesimpulan. Dalam perencanaan pembangunan di desa Teluk Jolo sudah berjalan dengan keterlibatan dari semua pihak, mulai dari kepala desa, ketua BPD, anggota BPD dan masyarakat desa Teluk Jolo. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan BPD dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa yaitu tingkat SDM dari anggota BPD yang masih rendah, kerjasama dan komunikasi mengenai perencanaan pembangunan desa antara BPD dan masyarakat yang masih kurang. Peranan, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Sabirin Sabirin , Rizani Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu modal awal, jam kerja, lama usaha dan jumlah pelanggan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan sebuah hipotesis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden pedagang kaki lima dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan uji statistik (koefisien determinasi (R2), uji F, uji T,) serta menggunakan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinieritas dan uji autokolerasi). Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa variabel modal awal, jam kerja, dan jumlah pelanggan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima. Sedangkan pada variabel lama usaha hasil yang diperoleh tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima. Pendapatan PKL, Modal Awal, Jam Kerja, Lama Usaha, Jumlah Pelanggan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kopi Di Indonesia
Authors: Sabirin Sabirin , Zakiah Wiwin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Harga Kopi terhadap Volume Ekspor Kopi, mengetahui dan menganalisis Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Volume Ekspor Kopi, mengetahui dan menganalisis Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap Volume Ekspor Kopi, mengetahui dan menganalisis luas tanaman kopi terhadap Volume Ekspor Kopi. Data yang digunakan adalah jenis data sekunder. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan metode runtut waktu (time series) dari tahun 2004 hingga tahun 2019 di mana data-data tersebut didapatkan dari Kementerian Perdagangan, Badan Pusat Statistik, Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan dan ICO. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial harga kopi memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume ekspor Kopi, nilai tukar rupiah tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi, produk domestik bruto memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume ekspor kopi, dan luas tanaman kopi memiliki pengaruh terhadap volume ekspor kopi. Secara simultan harga kopi, nilai tukar rupiah, produk domestik bruto dan luas tanaman kopi meliliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi. Ekspor Kopi, Harga, Nilai Tukar, PDB dan Luas Tanaman Kopi.
PENERAPAN UPAH MINIMUM DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR RIAU NOMOR KPTS.1581/XI/2020 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasnati  , Sandra Dewi  , Andrew Shandy Utama
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan Pasal 90 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan ditegaskan bahwa pemberi kerja dilarang membayar upah lebih rendah dari upah minimum. Keputusan Gubernur Riau Nomor Kpts.1581/XI/2020 tentang Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2021 menetapkan bahwa Upah Minimum Kota (UMK) Pekanbaru adalah sebesar Rp 2.997.971,-. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Penerapan upah minimum di Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru belum terlaksana. Faktor yang menghambat dalam penerapan upah minimum dari sisi pekerja adalah kurangnya pemahaman pekerja mengenai Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Keputusan Gubernur Riau Nomor Kpts.1581/XI/2020. Faktor yang menghambat dalam penerapan upah minimum dari sisi pelaku usaha adalah kondisi keuangan pelaku usaha sedang menurun akibat pandemi Covid-19. Upaya yang dilakukan terkait kurangnya pemahaman pekerja adalah Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pekanbaru dapat memberikan sosialisasi mengenai Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Keputusan Gubernur Riau Nomor KPTS.1581/XI/2020 kepada para pekerja. Apabila pelaku usaha ternyata sengaja tidak memberikan Upah Minimum Kota (UMK) Pekanbaru kepada para pekerja dan menjadikan pandemi Covid-19 sebagai alasannya, maka Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Pekanbaru dapat memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku usaha tersebut.
ASPEK ONTOLOGI, EPISTEMOLOGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rizana
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan Pasal 50 Ayat (3) Huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan ditegaskan bahwa setiap orang dilarang membakar hutan. Sejalan dengan itu, berdasarkan Pasal 69 Ayat (1) Huruf h Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup ditegaskan bahwa setiap orang dilarang melakukan pembukaan lahan dengan cara membakar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Ontologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang hakikat sesuatu yang ada. Aspek Ontologi dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan yaitu pandangan secara filosofis bahwa hutan dan lahan yang asri merupakan karunia dan amanah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang dianugerahkan kepada bangsa Indonesia yang harus dijaga kelestariannya dan diwariskan untuk generasi berikutnya. Dalam Epistemologi, dibicarakan tentang sumber pengetahuan dan sistematikanya serta hakikat ketepatan susunan berpikir yang secara akurat digunakan untuk masalah-masalah yang memiliki korelasi dengan maksud untuk menemukan kebenaran isi sebuah pertanyaan, yaitu “Mengapa kebakaran hutan dan lahan rutin terjadi setiap tahun di Indonesia?”. Aksiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang hakikat nilai sesuatu. Aspek Aksiologi dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan yaitu berpandangan secara filosofis bahwa membakar hutan dan lahan merupakan tindak pidana. Selain merupakan tindak pidana, secara Aksiologi membakar hutan dan lahan hukumnya haram menurut pandangan hukum Islam karena menyebabkan kerusakan di muka bumi.
Los paisajes del litoral fluvial en las interfases urbano/rural : transformaciones territoriales del río Salí en el Nordeste del Sistema Metropolitano de Tucumán
Authors: Llomparte Frenzel María Paula
Published: July 2022

Premio de Estudios Iberoamericanos. Área de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas XI edición (2018). Directora de tesis: Dra. Gabriela Claudia Pastor. Codirectora: Dra. Natalia Paola Czytajlo. Esta investigación sostiene que el sistema fluvial en la interfase urbano-rural se caracteriza por una multiplicidad de paisajes. Esta multiplicidad está mediada por la yuxtaposición de paisajes pasados manifiestos de un proceso de construcción social y por las significaciones que adquieren actualmente por parte de diversos actores sociales. En estos procesos fueron determinantes las particularidades territoriales, las coyunturas históricas, las diversas prácticas sociales, así como las propuestas de intervención desde el campo disciplinario del urbanismo como otro tipo de territorialización. Estos paisajes fluviales fueron infraestructura sostén de los sucesivos estadios de desarrollo metropolitano, y en la actualidad se manifiestan como legados identitarios que expresan modos de hacer, pensar y percibir el territorio. En este sentido el paisaje se constituye en un instrumento de planificación propicio para la concreción de un modelo de desarrollo más inclusivo de los sujetos sociales que los habitan, así como de sus aspiraciones y deseos, además de constituirse en una de las claves para una gestión más sustentable del territorio.
La gran máquina de publicidad : Redes transnacionales e intercambios periodísticos durante la guerra de la Triple Alianza (1864-1870)
Authors: Johansson Maria Lucrecia
Published: July 2022

X Premio de Estudios Iberoamericanos La Rábida. Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas.A través de la perspectiva dinámica de la historia cruzada, esta obra expone de manera detallada el accionar propagandístico de los gobiernos que lucharon en la guerra de la Triple Alianza, en la que Paraguay se enfrentó con Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay. Sobre la base del minucioso análisis de un cuantioso corpus documental, se develan los hilos ocultos de las redes de propaganda creadas por los agentes diplomáticos de los gobiernos beligerantes, y favorecidas por la venalidad de muchos redactores y dueños de periódicos. La competencia por garantizarse el acceso a la prensa sudamericana y europea llevó a esas redes a crear un rico legado, conformado por artículos periodísticos, folletos, cartas particulares, etc., que transitan la amplia gama retórica que va de lo doctrinario a lo denigratorio; de la fina ironía al humor vejatorio; de las palabras a las ilustraciones, también satíricas o simbólicas. En definitiva, esta investigación se ocupa de las prácticas y producciones que hicieron de la prensa no solo la “gran máquina de publicidad” –que enorgullecía al diplomático paraguayo Gregorio Benites–, sino un espacio político transnacional en el que se discutieron y negociaron las representaciones y las identidades nacionales de los países enfrentados.
La Semana Santa y la construcción simbólica del franquismo en Huelva (1937-1961)
Authors: Mancha Castro José Carlos
Published: July 2022

VII Premio de Estudios Onubenses, 2019. En coedición con la Fundación Atlantic Copper. Este ensayo etnohistoriográfico aborda una aproximación a la Semana Santa de Huelva durante los primeros años de la dictadura de Franco. Esta fiesta religiosa popular fue instrumentalizada para la (re)producción de un imaginario memorialista sobre la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil, y para la socialización en los valores y las ideologías que fundamentaron el nuevo régimen político. En las procesiones de las cofradías de Semana Santa convivieron liturgias militaristas, fascistas falangistas y nacionalcatólicas tradicionalistas, mostrándose en comunión pública jerarquías eclesiásticas y distintas autoridades civiles y militares del Nuevo Estado. A lo largo de estas páginas hemos intentado analizar las sucesivas transformaciones sociales, políticas, económicas e ideológicas acaecidas entre 1937 y 1961, y cómo éstas procuraron transformaciones en la Semana Santa en tanto fiesta popular y complejo ritual por el que desfilaron diferentes mensajes ideológicos, a veces concretos, a veces más abstractos, pero analizables desde una perspectiva simbólica. Estas transformaciones, en ocasiones veladas o difícilmente percibibles, fueron legitimadas al amparo de una aún más compleja e invisibilizada, pero constante, (re)invención de la tradición, y dieron lugar a diferentes refuncionalizaciones y resignificaciones en torno a la fiesta que fueron expresadas por medio de un sincrético, difuminado y denso bosque de símbolos.
Uso de Aprendizado de Máquina para Predizer o Comportamento do Doador de Sangue: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Silva Jairo Marciano , Monteiro Ana Maria
Published: July 2022

Serviços de Hemoterapia, chamados comumente de Unidades Hemoterápicas, muitas vezes tem problemas para convocar doadores de sangue em épocas de crise ou em situações de emergência como a recente pandemia do COVID-19. Além disso, nesses serviços existe uma preocupação constante em os estoques de sangue em patamares seguros e aceitáveis. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o uso de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina que ajudem a obter uma melhor compreensão sobre os fatores que influenciam o comportamento futuro do doador para poder prevê-lo com maior precisão e assim definir estratégias para convocar e aumentar o número de doadores ativos. Foram revisados 17 artigos, selecionados dos 171 artigos recuperados inicialmente de 5 bases indexadas. O artigo, também, discorre sobre os 10 trabalhos considerados mais relevantes para o entendimento do comportamento dos doadores.
Protocolo para transferência parcial de conhecimento e sua aplicação à verificação segura de marcas d’água
Authors: Machado Raphael Carlos Santos , Boccardo Davidson Rodrigo , Sá Vinícius Gusmão Pereira de , Szwarcfiter Jayme Luiz
Published: July 2022

Seja y = f(x) para uma função one-way f. Apresentamos um algoritmo simples que permite exibir a terceiros apenas parte dos bits de x numa demonstração, por meio de um esquema de prova de conhecimento nulo, de que x pertence de fato à pré-imagem de y sob f. Como aplicação, mostramos que é possível exibir uma marca d'água embarcada em um artefato digital sem necessidade de revelar sua localização. O resultado é um protocolo seguro para verificação de marcas d'água de software que não aumenta a probabilidade de um atacante ser bem-sucedido em um ataque de remoção.
Efficient variants of the GGH-YK-M cryptosystem
Authors: Barguil João M. M. , Lino Renan Yuri , Barreto Paulo S. L. M.
Published: July 2022

The Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi scheme was deemed broken until recently proposed variants were shown to thwart all known attacks. However, the associated key sizes and generation times are notoriously inefficient. In this paper, we improve on the most promising such variant, proposed by Barros and Schechter and called GGH-YK-M, by reducing public key sizes rom O(n2 lg n) down to O(n lg n) bits, and making key generation over 3 orders of magnitude faster than the results in the literature.
Identificação e Caracterização de Comportamentos Suspeitos Através da Análise do Tráfego DNS
Authors: Barbosa Kaio R. S. , Souto Eduardo , Feitosa Eduardo , Martins Gilbert B.
Published: July 2022

O Sistema de Nomes de Domínios (DNS) fornece mecanismos para traduzir os nomes de domínios em endereços IP. Este serviço é usado tanto por usuários legítimos quanto aplicações suspeitas que podem solicitar endereços dos servidores de email antes de enviar spam. Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia que utiliza teoria dos grafos para distinguir padrões entre consultas legítimas e maliciosas no tráfego. As resoluções de nomes são modeladas em um grafo que ilustra o padrão de comunicação entre hosts e como as consultas foram realizadas. Para validação da proposta, o tráfego DNS do domínio .br é investigado. Os resultados mostram uma redução de 35% do total de hosts a serem analisados e a presença de comportamentos suspeitos.
Um Mecanismo Agregador de Atributos Mediado pelo Cliente Alinhado ao Programa de E-GOV.BR
Authors: Maçaneiro Marcondes , Zoz Fábio , Wangham Michelle Silva
Published: July 2022

O uso de múltiplos provedores de identidades (IdPs) em sistemas de IdM pode trazer vantagens para os usuários, principalmente, para privacidade de seus dados. Este artigo descreve um mecanismo agregador de atributos capaz de coletar e unir os atributos dos usuários disponibilizados em múltiplos IdPs, para que estes possam ser apresentados para provedores que exigem atributos que não estão em umúnico IdP. O mecanismo proposto é inovador ao adotar uma abordagem mediada pelo cliente, que faz uso de um aplicativo executado no ambiente do usuário e que segue as recomendações da arquitetura ePING do Programa Gov.br. Os resultados obtidos com a implementação e uso do mecanismo proposto demonstram que este traz mais flexibilidade para um sistema federado e garante a privacidade dos usuários sem prejudicar a interoperabilidade do sistema e de uma aplicação de E.Gov.