bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yem Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilen Noaea mucronata’nın Aktif Gelişme Süresince Besin Kompozisyonundaki Değişimler
Authors: TEMEL Süleyman
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma, kurak meralarda yetişen dikenli hölmez otu
(Noaea mucronata (Forssk.) Asch.&
Schweinf.)’nun aktif olarak gelişme gösterdiği dönemlerde sahip olduğu besin
içeriğindeki değişimi belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Böylelikle otlayan
hayvanların günlük besin gereksinimlerini karşılayıp karşılayamadığı konusunda
fikir sahibi olunacaktır. Araştırma korunan bir alanda tesadüf bloklar deneme
desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Örnekler, Nisan-Ekim 2015
tarihleri arasında her ayın 15’inde hayvanların otlama alışkanlıkları taklit
edilerek bitkinin farklı kısımlarından alınan sürgün+yaprak şeklinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre KMO (kuru madde oranı),
HP (ham protein oranı), NDF (doğal çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif), ADF (asit
çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif), ADL (asit çözücülerde çözünemeyen lignin), KMS
(kuru madde sindirilebilirliği), SE (sindirilebilir enerji), ME (metabolik
enerji), KMA (kuru madde alımı) ve NYD (nispi yem değeri) içerikleri aylara
göre önemli farklılıklar göstermiştir. KMO, NDF, ADF ve ADL oranları Nisan
ayından Haziran ayına kadar artış gösterirken, HP, SE, ME, KMS, KMA ve NYD
azalış göstermiştir. Haziran ayından itibaren de incelenen tüm özelliklere ait
değerler genel olarak durağan bir hal almıştır. Sonuç olarak ilkbahar
dönemlerinde Noaea mucronata’nın
besin içeriğinin hayvanların beslenmesine çok önemli katkı sağlayacağı, ancak
yaz ve sonbahar dönemlerinde besin içeriklerinde azalmalar olduğundan
hayvanlara enerji ve besin içeriği yüksek ek yemlerin verilmesine ihtiyaç
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Şebinkarahisar (Giresun) İlçesinde Seçilen Alişar Armut Klonlarının Bazı Meyve Özellikleri
Authors: BALTA Mehmet Fikret , ÜÇ Lokman , KARAKAYA Orhan
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma Şebinkarahisar (Giresun) ilçesinde
yetiştirilen Alişar mahalli armut çeşidine ait klonlar içerisinde meyve
kalitesi bakımından üstün olanları seçmek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla
çalışmada 27 Alişar armut klonu değerlendirmeye alınmış ve meyve ağırlığı, suda
çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik miktarı, çekirdek
sayısı, kumluluk durumu ve tat parametrelerine bağlı olarak tartılı
derecelendirme yöntemine göre 12 klon seçilmiştir. Seçilen klonlarda meyve
özellikleri olarak meyve ağırlığı, meyve boyu, meyve eni, meyve genişliği,
meyve eti sertliği, kabuk kalınlığı, meyve sap uzunluğu, meyve sap kalınlığı,
çekirdek sayısı, çiçek çukur derinliği, çiçek çukur genişliği, çekirdek evi boyu,
çekirdek evi genişliği, pH, suda çözünebilir kuru madde ve titre edilebilir
asitlik parametreleri incelenmiştir. Seçilen Alişar armudu klonlarında
incelenen meyve özellikleri bakımından istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıklar
belirlenmiştir (P<0.05). Seçilen klonlarda meyve ağırlığı 69.20 g ile 141.91
g, meyve eti sertliği 4.69 kg cm-2 ile 9.07 kg cm-2, pH
değeri 4.29 ile 5.18, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı %13.32 ile %18.85 ve
titre edilebilir asitlik miktarı %0.92 ile %1.51 arasında belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda incelenen meyve özellikleri bakımından seçilen klonlar
arasında büyük bir varyasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Seçilen klonların aşılanarak
aynı koşullar altında incelenmesi daha objektif sonuçlar elde edilmesi
bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
İdil/Şırnak Ekolojisinde Yetiştirilen Yerel Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Etkili Sıcaklık Toplamı İsteklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Mehmet Settar
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma; 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında, Şırnak ili İdil ilçesinde yetiştirilen Misabık, Tayifi, Zeynebi, Raşe gurnik, Payizi, Sinceri, Bilbizeki, Bakari, Kerküş, Zerine, Gawre, Raşe kewnar, Bahdo, Beytilhamam, Goglani, Hasani, Mazrona, Nasiri, Şikari, Zeyti yerel üzüm çeşitlerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çeşitlerin bazı genel özellikleri, farklı fenolojik safhalara göre gelişme süreleri ve Etkili Sıcaklık Toplamı (EST) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, gözlerin uyanması-olgunlaşma dönemleri arasında hesaplanan EST değerleri 1837 gün-derece(Misabık) ile 2942 gün-derece(Mazrone) arasında; gelişme süresi ise 126 gün (Misabık) ve 170 gün (Mazrone) arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. EST değerleri yıl ve çeşitlere göre farklılık göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak; “Sıcak İklim” sınıfına giren İdil ekolojisinin ticari değeri yüksek geçci ve kurutmalık üzüm çeşitleri için son derece uygun olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Şırnak ilinde yetiştirilebilecek ticari değeri yüksek üzüm çeşitlerine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulurken araştırma sonucunda belirlenen EST değerlerine yakın isteği olan üzüm çeşitlerinin önerilmesi ile doğru çeşitler seçilebilecektir.
Fasulyede Rhizoctonia solani’nin Neden Olduğu Kök Çürüklüğüne Karşı Tohuma Bazı Fungisit Uygulamalarının Etkinliği
Authors: PALACIOĞLU Gülsüm , CANKARA Beyza , BAYRAKTAR Harun , ÖZER Göksel
Published: June 2019

Fasulyede Rhizoctonia solani’nin neden olduğu kök çürüklüğüne karşı bazı fungisitlerin çıkış oranı, hastalık şiddeti ve bitki gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi bu çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Tohum ilacı olarak kullanılan fungisitler arasında sedaxane en etkili fungisit olup, patojenle inokuleli kontrol uygulamalarına göre çıkış oranını %93.33 seviyesinde artırdığı,  hastalık şiddetini ise %44 oranında engellediği tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde fludioxonil ve azoxystrobin etkili maddeli fungisit uygulamalarındaki çıkış oranının sırasıyla %86.67 ve %73.33 olduğu, hastalık şiddetinin ise %32.00 ve %30.67 oranlarında azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Trifloxystrobin ve difenocanozole etkili maddeli fungisitler ise orta derecede etkili olup, hastalık şiddetini sırasıyla %18.67 ve %20.00 oranlarında engellemişlerdir. Bununla birlikte thiram, acibenzolar-s-methyl ve propineb etkili maddeli fungisitlerin çıkış oranı ve hastalık şiddeti üzerinde etkili olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bitki gelişimi açısından da sedaxane, fludioxonil ve azoxystrobin etkili maddeli fungisitlerin kontrole yakın bir gelişim sağladıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda bu fungisitlerin tek başına yada kombinasyon uygulamalarının fasulyede bu hastalığın neden olduğu kayıpların azaltılması açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Iğdır Taban Koşullarında Kaba Yem Üretimi İçin Bazı Buğdaygil ve Baklagil Karışımlarının Verim Performansları
Authors: TEMEL Süleyman , AKBAY TOHUMCU Seda
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma, Iğdır taban
koşullarında suni çayır ve mera tesisi için en uygun yem bitkisi tür ve
karışımlarını belirlemek amacı ile 2014-2016 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür.
Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur.
Araştırmada yonca (Y), gazal boynuzu (GB), kamışsı yumak (KY) ve kılçıksız brom
(KB)’un yalın ekim, ikili ve üçlü karışımlarının bitki boyu, ağırlığa göre
botanik kompozisyon, alan eşdeğerlik oranı, yaş ot ve kuru ot verimleri
incelenmiştir. Konular açısından sadece gazal boynuzu bitkisinin boylanması,
yıllar açısından ise yonca ve kamışsı yumağın bitki boyu istatistiksel olarak
önemli bulunmuştur. Genel olarak türlerin yalın ekimlerdeki bitki boyu
karışımlardan, 2015 yılına ait boylanmaları ise 2016 yılından daha yüksek
olmuştur. İki yıllık sonuçlara göre karışımlarda Y, GB, KY ve KB’nin ortalama
botanik kompozisyonundaki oranları sırasıyla %50.73, %25.24, %49.56 ve %42.84
olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca KB+GB, KB+KY+Y ve KB+KY+GB botanik kompozisyon
açısından uygun karışımlar oluşturmuşlardır. En yüksek yaş ot ve kuru ot verimleri
KY+Y ve KY+KB+Y karışımını müteakiben yalın ekilen yoncadan alınmıştır. Yıllar
açısından ise 2015 yılı yaş ot ve kuru ot verimleri 2016 yılına göre daha
yüksek bulunmuştur. Ekolojik kaynakları etkin kullanım açısından üçlü
karışımlar, ikili ve saf yetiştirmeye göre daha yüksek olmuştur. İncelenen tüm
parametreler dikkate alındığında kuru ot elde etme amacıyla kurulacak çayır
tesisi için saf yonca, KY+Y ve KY+KB+Y karışımlarının, besin içeriği yönünden
dengeli bir otlakıye için ise KB+KY+GB ve KY+KB+Y karışımlarının bölge için
uygun olduğu söylenebilir.
Performance Evaluation of Cluster Based Cooperative Cognitive Radio Network
Authors: Moradkhani Masoud , Zalani Zeynab
Published: June 2019

Cognitive radio is regarded as one of the transformational technologies that play a fundamental role in establishment and development of next generation wireless networks. Clustering based cognitive radio networks can reduce the energy consumption and increase the spectrum sensing accuracy. In this paper, we investigate the performance of a cognitive radio network with a clustering architecture for cooperative spectrum sensing. The network efficiency is evaluated in terms of throughput and energy consumption, under fading channel conditions. Simulation results show significant improvement of energy efficiency compared to the conventional non-clustering method by ensuring allowable interference with primary users.
The Measurement of Dielectric Properties of Leucaena Leucocephala Biocomposite Antenna Substrate in Water Immersion Condition
Authors: Ab Aziz Ahmad Azlan , Ali Mohd Tarmizi , Jamlos Mohd Faizal
Published: June 2019

This paper contributes the dielectric properties measurements on five mixture of biocomposite antenna substrates in water immersion condition. The fabrications process of the biocomposite antenna substrate uses the compounding flat press method between the Polypropylene acting as laminator and stem three of Leucaena Leucocephala as a filler. The dielectric properties measurements conducted by using the KEYSIGHT 85070E coaxial probe method, with the observe frequency range of 1 GHz to 20 GHz and ASTM D570 procedure for water immersion process. The percentages of the water absorption rate reported 0.026 % (PP100), 0.18 % (PB9010), 0.22 % (PB8020), 0.28% (PB7030) and 0.35 (PB6040), while the changes of the dielectric properties reported increase 10.31 % (PP100), 11.16 % (PB9010), 15.48 % (PB8020), 23.60 % (PB7030) and 36.35 % (PB6040) when compared with the dielectric properties measurements before 24 Hours ASTM D570 water immersion procedure. The changes of the water absorption rate and dielectric properties percentages in line with the increments of filler composition mixture. The data from this measurement useful to observe the aging shielding capability of the material against water and moisture content absorption for antenna substrate material.
Entrapment of phenol red pH indicator into polyaniline sol-gel
Authors: Othman Norliza , Mohd Noor Uzer , Herman Sukreen Hana
Published: June 2019

Optical pH sensors offer a promising alternative method over the existence pH electrochemical sensor and other. Due to ability to achieve high performance, electrical passive operation, simplicity and price effectiveness. Recently, significant research efforts have been devoted to pH sensors for the detection of pH variation in high resolution short range changes. It becomes important to consider ways to heighten the sensitivity of the indicator by improving combination of the material and simple method of sensor fabrication. Effort has been put in studying the fabrication and the sensitivity of film towards pH range in physiological application. Most optical sensors consist of an indicator which is immobilized in a polymer matrix. In this research, polyaniline act as a sol - gel matrix to support pH sensitive indicator molecules which is phenol red. Polyaniline has been found to be versatile functional material which is the most suitable organic material to act as a matrix in aqueous medium and capability to sense on pH changes. The combination between polyaniline with phenol red will enhance the sensitivity of the sensor. The sensing capabilities of the device in term its optical absorption intensity with different pH values were explored. Besides that, simpler and low cost methods was prepared and developed. Through the final investigations, it was found that the phenol red immobilized in a polyaniline film on a portion of fiber optic developed by deposited for 4 layers at thickness is 88.46 nm, withdrawal speed with 15 mm/s and re-cladded length is 15mm/s is the best optimized parameters.
La libertad de imprenta en los informes ministeriales: comunicación gubernativa, dinámicas legales y periodísticas (1821-1867)
Authors: Coudart Laurence
Published: June 2019

Con base en los informes ministeriales presentados ante el Congreso, el estudio, sin caer en el esencialismo en torno a la “censura”, busca descifrar las dinámicas políticas y las condiciones jurídicas en las que se establecen las distintas reglamentaciones de libertad de imprenta durante la primera etapa nacional del México independiente. Al atribuir invariablemente una responsabilidad social a la prensa periódica, la clase gobernante pretende a la vez fomentar, organizar y controlar o “civilizar” este nuevo medio de comunicación en pleno desarrollo, suerte de preámbulo a la era mediática pero todavía dirigido a una parte reducida de la población. Las funciones del periódico ideal son entonces múltiples: considerado indisociable auxiliar de la construcción nacional y de la legitimidad del inédito y frágil Estado, es también herramienta de la edificación de la sociedad política y de la propagación de nuevas normas “ilustradas”. El conjunto genera tensiones y contradicciones inevitables entre la ideología y el pragmatismo, entre los principios constitucionales y el derecho aplicable, así como discordancias en el deseo de neutralizar las luchas partidistas en las que participan los propios gobernantes. Las tergiversaciones revelan el carácter experimental del periodo, que determina las relaciones entre poder y prensa, verdadero binomio, y a la vez sienta las bases de cierta cultura periodística. El estudio ofrece una precisa cronología de las vigencias de las normatividades generales, así como una periodización de las numerosas disposiciones legales circunstanciales, cronología comparada con la producción periodística, que, si bien es reprimida, siempre renace de sus cenizas.
Amagada, perseguida y ¿sometida? Discurso satírico-visual y normativa legal sobre la libertad de imprenta. Ciudad de México, 1868-1883
Authors: Gantús Fausta
Published: June 2019

Situados en la intersección entre las representaciones satírico visuales y los marcos normativos en torno a la libertad de imprenta entre 1868 y 1883, este trabajo reflexiona sobre la dinámica periodística en su relación con la política. Para ello se estudian las caricaturas generadas en esta etapa, así como las leyes y diversas disposiciones oficiales –reglamentos, reformas constitucionales, decretos, circulares, entre otros. Las tensiones suscitadas entre el mundo de la prensa y las autoridades gubernamentales son también debidamente recuperadas en estas páginas, con el fin de mostrar la complejidad del tema, la diversidad de actores que intervinieron en el proceso, las múltiples aristas que presenta, las varias perspectivas desde la cuales puede ser abordado, superando así la tradicional visión dicotómica: gobierno represor, prensa independiente. Facultades extraordinarias, suspensión de garantías, leyes de imprenta, reforma del artículo séptimo constitucional, estrategias de censura, tanto legales como extralegales, así como mecanismos de  represión –formales e informales–, algunos de ellos marcados por el uso de la violencia física, son puestos bajo la lupa con la finalidad de entender los debates y los sucesos desarrollados en torno a la defensa y ataque de la libertad de prensa en la búsqueda por regular y acotar los márgenes de expresión. El papel que desempeñan los poderes ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial en estas dinámicas, son también motivo de estudio y análisis del presente artículo. Incluye el trabajo un par de anexos en los que se da cuenta puntual de las leyes y disposiciones vigentes en cada momento, así como del devenir de la reforma constitucional del artículo séptimo, información que antes no se había sistematizado y que resulta fundamental para entender el contexto legal sobre la libertad de imprenta.
Insight in Leptin Gene Polymorphism and Impact on Milk Traits in Autochtonous Busha Cattle
Authors: Maletić Milan , Paprikić Nevres , Lazarević Miodrag , Hodžić Aida , Davidović Vesna , Stanišić Ljubodrag , Stanimirović Zoran
Published: June 2019

Leptin, a biomolecule secreted by adipose tissue, enchances productivity in cattle, especially affecting milk traits. The aim of this study was to detect leptin gene polymorphism on exon 3 (A59V locus) and intron 2 (SAU3AI locus) in the endangered population of autochtonous Busha cattle and associations with milk traits. The study included 46 cows: 36 Busha and 10 half-bred. Milk analyses comprised determination of somatic cell counts, fat, protein, lactose, total solids and solids-not-fat (SNF) concentrations and freezing point depression (FPD). Polymorphisms were determined by PCR-RFLP technique. A single A59V genotype (CC) was affirmed, and two SAU3AI genotypes, AA and AB, with frequencies of 78.26% and 21.74%, respectively. Comparing the obtained results for chemical characteristics of milk between cows with AA and AB, no significant differences were found, except for SNF content and FPD values. Cows with AA genotype had significantly lower (p=0.021) average SNF content (8.74%) in milk compared to the average SNF content (9.28%) in those with genotype AB, while cows with genotype AA (−0.54°C) had significantly higher (p=0.004) average FPD values than those with AB genotype (−0.58°C). The absence of BB genotype and significant differences in the investigated functional traits between two SAU3AI genotypes and the absence of A59V polymorphism (presence of only CC genotype) show that the Busha cattle breed, although being an autochtonous low-producing native breed used for meat and milk production, harbours polymorphism on gentic markers characteristic of high production dairy cows.
Investigation of the Effects of Artemisinin on Testis and Kidney Injury Induced by Doxorubicin
Authors: Tutun Hidayet , Özmen Özlem , Aktaş İbrahim , Yalçin Alper , Türk Ahmet
Published: June 2019

Artemisinin, an antimalarial drug, has anticancer activity and possesses protective effects against several tissue injuries. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of artemisinin on doxorubicin-induced renal and testicular toxicity in rats. Doxorubicin was administered to rats at a single dose of 10 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) as a single intraperitoneal injection. Application of artemisinin was by using oral gavage feeding needle for 14 days at different specified doses (7 mg/kg and 35 mg/kg b.w.). At the end of the experiments, kidney and testis samples were collected and used for histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations. At histopathological examination, while hyperemia was the marked finding in kidney and testis of rats treated with doxorubicin only, no evidence of structural abnormalities showed in other groups. Immunohistochemical examination of the testes and kidneys demonstrated significantly increased expression of caspase-3, TNF-α, iNOS and NF-κB in rats treated with doxorubicin only. Artemisinin decreased the doxorubicin-induced overexpression of NF-κB, iNOS, TNFα and caspase-3 in these tissues of rats. Artemisinin can protect the kidney and testis against doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity and testotoxicity, probably through a decrease of caspase-3, TNF-α, iNOS and NF-κB expressions. It may be concluded that artemisinin has a potential for clinical use in the treatment of kidney and testis damage induced by doxorubicin. Further researches are required to determine the appropriate combination of artemisinin with doxorubicin.
Mechanical Properties of Ferritic Martenstic Steels: A Review
Authors: Qadr Hiwa Mohammad , Hamad Ari Maghdid
Published: June 2019

The word-wide demand for energy is constantly increasing, and therefore ideas around future energy-generation are also on the increase with the aim of meeting this demand. This includes designs for the next generation of nuclear power reactors, such as gas-cooled, liquid-metal-cooled and water-cooled reactors; the goal being to create smarter ways to produce more economical, environmentally-friendly energy. The conditions such reactors would need to meet, present significant design challenges for scientist and engineers, not least around the structural materials and components to use. Depending on the operational conditions, use of elevated- temperature ferritic/martensitic materials such as P91 and P92 steel are favoured by several of the designs for use with out-of-core and in-core applications. The main goal behind this review article is to explain mechanical properties of P91 and P92 steel; these are two types of ferritic/martensitic steels. This reviewer, highlight and discuss the development of ferritic/martenisitc steels for nuclear programmes and to explain the effect of irradiation on mechanical properties of P91 and P92.
Book Markets in Europe: Facing the Challenges of the Digital Single Market
Authors: Maciejewski Jędrzej
Published: June 2019

The aim of this article is to identify the challenges created by digitalization and the Digital Single Market for book markets in Europe. The research questions are, on the one hand, related to the nature of these challenges and the impact they have on European book markets, and on the other hand, the impact of the activities of EU institutions. This leads to the hypothesis that the digitization challenges that the book markets in Europe are facing are of a technological, economic, legal, political and judicial nature. Therefore, the key research method will be an analysis of these challenges and the (re)actions (under)taken by EU institutions. The book market in Europe is characterized by diversity and fragmentation in comparison with, for example, the American market, and is losing its share in the global book market with the development of book markets in emerging markets. Over the last decade, it shrank between 2008 and 2013 and started to rise again after 2014. In contrast to the European book market, the Polish book market is gradually decreasing. The e‑book market, which developed dynamically between 2009 and 2014 (often at the expense of paper books), reached the level of about 6–7% of the entire book market in Europe. To meet the challenges of the ongoing digitization, the European Union has started to implement the Digital Single Market Strategy, which also affects the European book market through the directives and regulations adopted as part of the Strategy. European copyright law, by introducing exceptions and limitations, implemented to varying degrees in individual member states, affects the business models of European publishers. In addition, the activities of authors and publishers is influenced by the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Therefore, EU institutions, through the directive on copyright in the Digital Single Market, are trying to create an appropriate legal framework for out‑of‑commerce works or confirm the right to fair compensation for publishers. A separate issue remains e‑lending, which is related to the possibility of borrowing e‑books. The development of the e‑book market was limited by different VAT rates of print and digital books, which was finally resolved by the European Parliament and the Council in 2017–2018. European institutions have an impact on the book market in Europe, where the European Commission has recently been trying to solve problems resulting from the interpretation of existing directives by the CJEU.
Graptolite turnover and δ13Corg excursion in the upper Wenlock shales (Silurian) of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Authors: Radzevičius Sigitas , Raczyński Paweł , Užomeckas Marius , Norkus Audrius , Spiridonov Andrej
Published: June 2019

The mid–late Homerian Age of the Silurian Period was a time of intense changes in biota, oceanic chemistry, and sea level and is known as the lundgreni extinction (for the graptolite extinctions), the Mulde bioevent (for the conodont turnover event) or the Homerian carbon isotope excursion (CIE) probably related to glacially influenced climate perturbation. New information on this interval from the deep water sedimentary and graptolite succession of the Kielce Region (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) of the northern margin of the Małopolska Block is presented here based on analysis of the Prągowiec Ravine section. The lundgreni–nilssoni graptolite biozones interval have been recognized there. This interval is composed by dark shales with very rare benthic fauna, which indicate the deep open-marine (pelagic) paleoenvironment. Ten samples were taken for the δ13Corg analysis from the lundgreni (2 samples), parvus (2 samples), praedeubeli (2 samples), praedeubeli–deubeli (1 sample), ludensis (2 samples) and nilssoni (1 sample) biozones. According to the δ13Corg results, the first positive δ13Corg excursion of the Mulde Bioevent is well recognized. The δ13Corg values rise from −30.7 – −30.1 ‰ in the lundgreni Biozone to −29.3 – −28.7 ‰ in the parvus Biozone and fall below −30 ‰ in the praedeubeli–deubeli interval. The second positive δ13Corg peak of the Mulde Event was not recognized in the Prągowiec Ravine. Based on the numerical comparisons using Raup-Crick metric of co-occurrences of graptolite species, the upper Homerian was characterized by significant between-biozone turnover of these taxa at the given locality.
Blind Flight into the eHealth World? Deficits in the education of health professionals hamper process of professionalization. Contribution to the HoGe conference 2018 „Digital learning and teaching“ / Blindflug in die eHealth-Welt? Bildungsdefizite machen Professionalisierungsbemühungen der Gesundheitsberufe zunichte. Beitrag zur HoGe–Tagung 2018 „Digitales Lernen und Lehren“
Authors: Sottas Beat
Published: June 2019

Educational strategies often derive from ideas of eminent founders. They convey traditional conceptions of good practice and professional identity. However, the environment changes dramatically. Megatrends such as multimorbidity, staff shortage, claims for outcome proofs, expectations of the Millennials, and also digitalization produce slow but steady efects. Yet, the question if education adequately tackles the challenges is avoided. Strategy papers show that arrangements and instruments have been adapted, but not contents.

Deficits are visible primarily in facing the digital transformation which goes along with the implementation of industrial management models. Staf shortage and rising demands ease the introduction of digital assistants and robots also in Europe. Those entering a health profession shall have androids as colleagues. One should, therefore, not expect that conventional concepts about caregiving as exclusive human relation building will persist. In addition, professional may experience a hurtful transition from evidence-based to algorithm-based practice.

Discussions about digital transformation are strikingly lopsided. Efficiency, cost containment and safety are prominent arguments, some also promise more time for patients. Besides the aspect of being replaced, it is not asked what happens to the individuals and professionals. One could e. g. ask in which way artificial intelligence shapes human interaction and professional practice, participation, self-determination, patient orientation, therapeutic strategies and adherence. Instead of improving skills for tablets and tools, education should ask how professions and professionals can adequately be prepared to co-work with machines which may take decisions and conduct processes, and which may be considered more reliable colleagues by employers.
Solutions of Volterra integral and integro-differential equations using modified Laplace Adomian decomposition method
Authors: Rani D. , Mishra V.
Published: June 2019

In this paper, an effectual and new modification in Laplace Adomian decomposition method based on Bernstein polynomials is proposed to find the solution of nonlinear Volterra integral and integro-differential equations. The performance and capability of the proposed idea is endorsed by comparing the exact and approximate solutions for three different examples on Volterra integral, integro-differential equations of the first and second kinds. The results shown through tables and figures demonstrate the accuracy of our method. It is concluded here that the non orthogonal polynomials can also be used for Laplace Adomian decomposition method. In addition, convergence analysis of the modified technique is also presented.
Fractional Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for co-ordinated prequasiinvex functions
Authors: Meftah B. , Souahi A.
Published: June 2019

Some new Ostrowski’s inequalities for functions whose n-th derivatives are h-convex are established.
Internet of Things and the Environment
Authors: Danubianu Mirela , Teodorescu Cristian , Corneanu Isabela
Published: June 2019

Along with the well-known attributes of mankind's future (sustainable, socially inclusive, environmentally-friendly), the last few years we was witnessing the appearance of a new digital attribute. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the ongoing digital revolution that attempts to put into practice all the benefits of explosive development of digital technologies and associated communication capabilities. The huge amount of information collected by computerized planning, production management, technology risk practice and health hazards monitoring has to serve both economic development, advanced management resources, financial profit, and a better protected environment. The IoT Revolution is in its early stages and its focus is on assuring the associated infrastructure as quickly as possible (hardware, BigData software, sensor systems, protected sensitive data, safe communications). The first results are expected in optimizing and streamlining technologies in the management of non-renewable resources. It is appreciated that by 2030, the value added by IoT will amount to about $14 trillion in industry alone. But it would be a mistake to stop the benefits of IoT there. The authors devise a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Traits) analysis, and evaluate the benefits and risks of aligning environmental/social policies to the IoT, proposing a brevity of measures to ensure that the sustainability is considered in the IoT implementation at all stages and at all levels: enterprise, industrial, geographical area, global region. The IoT vision and mission are presented in light of this approach, strategic objectives and important action directions. It also highlights the ethical issues related to the development of an interconnected world through IoT (where unrestrained access to information is stopped, who and for whose control this access has been made, etc.). The terms IoE (Internet of Environment) and IoS (Internet of Sustainability) are suggested.
Economic Aspects of Manure Management and Practices for Sustainable Agriculture in Turkey
Authors: Yılmaz Hasan , Lauwers Ludwig , Buysse Jeroen , Van Huylenbroeck Guido
Published: June 2019

Turkish livestock sector plays very important role in the Turkish GDP and the use of manure affects the environment but the farming sector want the farmers to employ the use of more integrated manure practice. The study assessed the economic impacts of integrated manure and chemical fertilizer used and the manure management practices sustainable for Turkish agriculture. Turkey is dependent on foreign countries not only for energy but for chemical fertilizers raw materials. High price of chemical fertilizers is one of the negative impact, manure substitution will lead to stable macro-economy, and environmental friendly economy and agricultural productivity will also impacts. To achieve these impacts, some manure practices suitable for sustainable rural development in Turkey was assessed.
Specialized Knowledge Representation: From Terms to Frames
Authors: Faber Pamela , Cabezas-García Melania
Published: June 2019

Understanding specialized discourse requires the identification and activation of knowledge structures underlying the text. The expansion and enhancement of knowledge is thus an important part of the specialized translation process (Faber 2015). This paper explores how the analysis of terminological meaning can be addressed from the perspective of Frame-Based Terminology (FBT) (Faber 2012, 2015), a cognitive approach to domain-specific language, which directly links specialized knowledge representation to cognitive linguistics and cognitive semantics. In this study, context expansion was explored in a three-stage procedure: from single terms to multi-word terms, from multi-word terms to phrases, and from phrases to frames. Our results showed that this approach provides valuable insights into the identification of the knowledge structures underlying specialized texts.
ISPITIVANJE ALTERNATIVNOG TURBINSKOG MERILA PROTOKA GORIVA PRI TOČENJU GORIVA NA BENZINSKIM PUMPAMA
Authors: Sremački Branka
Published: June 2019

U ovom radu data su teorijska i laboratorijska rešenja kalibracije turbinskog merila protoka goriva. Objašnjeni su i uticajni faktori procesa kalibracije. Izvršeno je ispitivanje sistema za merenje protoka. Objašnjen je postupak merenja. Date su karakteristike korišćene opreme i prikazani su rezultati ispitivanja.
PODVODNE AKUSTIČNE SENZORSKE MREŽE
Authors: Radić Dejan
Published: June 2019

U ovom radu, fokusirali smo se na jedinstvene karakteristike akustičnog komunikacionog kanala. Proučavali moguće napade i kontramere komunikacionih protokola u PASM i predloženi SDAM prototip.
REALIZACIJA VEKTORSKOG UPRAVLJANJA ASINHRONOG MOTORA, UPOTREBOM ALATA ZA AUTOMATSKO GENERISANJE KODA
Authors: Diklić Nikola , Adžić Evgenije , Vekić Marko
Published: June 2019

U ovom radu se prati razvoj indirektnog vektorskog upravljanja asinhronog motora, razvijanom u okruženju za automatsko generisanje koda. Korišćeni alat za grafičko razvijanje i generisanje koda je MATLAB/SIMULINK. Cilj rada je da se istaknu prednosti koje nudi automatsko generisanje koda, upotrebljeno pri razvijanju složenog algoritma vektorskog upravljanja
PROVERA FUNKCIONALNOSTI RADA RELEJA U SREDNJENAPONSKIM NEBALANSIRANIM DISTRIBUTIVNIM MREŽAMA
Authors: Mihajlov Nemanja
Published: June 2019

U radu je dat pregled relejnih zaštita koje se koriste u srednjenaponskim nebalansiranim distributivnim mrežama. Opisane su distantna i prekostrujna zaštita sa svojim karakteristikama. Kvarovi koji se dešavaju na srednjem naponu, kao i primeri podešenja distantnih i prekostrujnih releja.
MODELOVANJE I IZRADA KONTROLERA ZA ŽALUZINE ZASNOVANOG NA ALGORITMU FUZZY KONTROLERA ZA OPTIMIZACIJU UGLA ZAKRIVLJENOSTI
Authors: Paspalj Marko
Published: June 2019

Ovim radom je obuhvaćeno modelo­vanje i izrada kontrolera za upravljanje žaluzinama u cilju boljeg iskorišćenja prirodne svetlosti i uštedi energije. Kontroler se zasniva na algoritmu dobijenom pomoću fuzzy logike koji vrši optimizaciju ugla zakrivljenosti, a proračun uštede energije se oslanja na matematički model za proračunavanje uticaja sunčevog zračenja na zagrevanje i dodatno veštačko osvetljenje prostorije. Kontroler je testiran sa različitim setovima ulaznih parametara kako bi se proverio uticaj kontrolera na uštedu energije.
DETEKCIJA I ANALIZA DUPLICIRANOG JAVASCRIPT KODA UPOTREBOM JSINSPECT ALATA
Authors: Letić Tamara
Published: June 2019

U radu je opisan JavaScript jezik, njegovo trenutno mesto u svetu softverskog inženjerstva, kao i njegov potencijal u budućnosti. Pokrivena je tema kvaliteta koda kao uvod i potreba za postojanjem alata za njegovu statičku analizu. Detaljno je obrađena proble­matika pojave dupliciranog koda i istražen je već postojeći alat za njegovu detekciju kroz implementaciju veb aplikacije u koju je alat integrisan i analizu rezultata dobijenih prilikom analize.
MOGUĆNOSTI PRIMJENE MODELA PIKO HIDROELEKTRANE
Authors: Savković Jelena , Katić Vladimir
Published: June 2019

U ovom radu urađeno je idejno rešenje piko hidroelektrane koja proizvodi električnu energiju za sopstvenu potrošnju jednog domaćinstva. U sklopu idejnog rešenja obrađeni su svi ključni elementi koji se rade prilikom projektovanja. Biće izložen hidrološki potencijal Srbije. Tehnička izvodljivost projekta se analizira kroz softverski paket HOMER. Bavi se ciljevima izgradnje malih hidroelektrana i njihovim uticajem na okolinu.
PRIMENA INTERNET STVARI U RAZLIČITIM ŽIVOTNIM OKRUŽENJIMA
Authors: Živković Sonja
Published: June 2019

Cilj ovog rada jeste analiza upotrebe internet stvari (eng. Internet of Things – IoT)  u različitim životnim okruženjima. Objašnjeno je šta pojam IoT ozna­čava. Pomenute su tehnologije koje su dobar izbor pri kreiranju IoT sistema. Predstavljena je upotreba IoT-a u rudama, gradovima i kućama.
PRIMENA SOFTVERA INSEL ZA REŠENJA FN SISTEMA U SRBIJI
Authors: Gojnić Vanja , Katić Vladimir
Published: June 2019

U radu je obrađena solarna energija kao generalni pojam, kao i solarni potencijal za Repub­liku Srbiju. Pomoću INSEL softvera napravljen je virtuelni FN sistem za jedno domaćinstvo u Beogradu.
Proceedings from the 9th Annual University of Calgary Leaders in Medicine Research Symposium
Authors: Ward Rachel , Delaloye Nicole , Logan Lindsey , Jenkins Samuel , Hollenberg Morley D. , Rabi Doreen M.
Published: June 2019

On November 3, 2017 the Leaders in Medicine (LIM) program at the University of Calgary’s Cumming School of Medicine hosted the 9th Annual

Leaders in Medicine (LIM) Symposium. This year's event commemorated 20 years of the LIM program and its dedication to the training of clinician-

scientists.
Rapid noncontact diagnostics of psychophysiological state in workers of hazardous industries
Authors: Shchelkanova E. S.
Published: June 2019

Relevance. Improvement of the medico-psycho-physiological support of professional activity of employees of hazardous production facilities is associated with the development of methods for rapid diagnostics of psycho-physiological state in order to significantly reduce examination time. In particular, vibration imaging takes only one minute. Currently, there are no quantitative criteria for assessing the psychophysiological state based on vibration imaging in employees involved in hazardous work at the stages of periodic, pre-shift medical examinations and training.Intention. Development of non-contact rapid diagnostics of psychophysiological status of employees involved in hazardous work based on vibration imaging parameters for periodic and pre-shift medical examinations, and assessing their current state during training.Methodology. The object of the study was the psychophysiological state of employees of the temporary storage of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste at the stages of periodic and pre-shift medical examination, as well as during training. The subject of the study is assessment of relationship of indicators of psychophysiological state with the parameters of vibration imaging.Results and Discussion. According to comprehensive tests with the use of regulated and non-contact methods of assessing psychophysiological state of the workers of hazardous facilities, the parameters of vibration imaging reflect the systemic response of the body. Using the developed criterion of the rapid diagnostics of psychophysiological state at the stage of periodic medical examinations, it takes 1 minute to identify persons with psychophysiological disorders. For the stage of pre-shift medical examinations, a criterion has been developed to make a decision on admission/non-admission to work. The obtained criterion helps to quantify the psychophysiological “price” of training activities in order to optimize their regimens based on the current psychophysiological state as assessed via vibration image parameters.Conclusion. The developed criteria for rapid diagnostics of psychophysiological status, if introduced in scientific-practical activities, will help to monitor the psychophysiological adaptation of workers of hazardous facilities in order to maintain their occupational health and minimize anthropogenic risks.
About ensuring radiation, chemical and biological safety during mass action
Authors: Guzeyrov R. A. , Zamalieva M. A.
Published: June 2019

Relevance. The risks of emergency situations during mass events require the coordination of activities of respective structures and departments of the host country.Intention. Assessment of ensuring radiation, chemical and biological safety during the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan on the example of the Department of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as the effectiveness of the forces and assets involved.Methodology. A retrospective analysis of interdepartmental cooperation and organization of control of the radiation, chemical and biological situation with the forces of Department of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Republic of Tatarstan, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Tatarstan, performing safety tasks before and during the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the FIFA Confederations Cup 2017 in Kazan from 2015 to 2018.Results and Discussion. Before the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan, industrial and infrastructure facilities were identified, which malfunction could jeopardize radiation, chemical and biological safety during the events. Organizational events were held for these facilities. Potentially dangerous processes were temporarily suspended. Laboratory and instrumental studies were conducted at the stage of reconstruction of the involved objects. During the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan, a two-level radiation, chemical and biological control system was organized. Interdepartmental interaction and interchange of information at the subject level in the field of radiation, chemical and biological safety was organized. During the 2018 FIFA World Cup matches and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Kazan, the radiation, chemical and biological situation was intensively monitored. Task forces were on duty for radiation, chemical and biological emergencies.Conclusion. To ensure radiation, chemical and biological safety, a model of interdepartmental interaction was used for mass events. An integrated approach to ensuring radiation, chemical and biological safety has made it possible to maintain a stable radiation, chemical and biological environment. Interdepartmental experience with radiation, chemical and biological safety can be implemented before and during international mass events.
Assessment criteria of individual occupational risks in nuclear industry employees
Authors: Isaeva N. A. , Bobrov A. P. , Sedin V. I. , Scheblanov V. Yu.
Published: June 2019

Relevance. In the concept of long-term development of social and economic policy of the Russian Federation, the problem of preservation and strengthening of employees’ health is given a top priority and requires improvement of the citizen health protection. Risk assessment and, in particular, occupational risk assessment is part of the process that includes probability analysis of dangerous events for employees’ health and decision-making about the necessity of risk reduction. The principles of prevention and constant improvement of the assessment system and occupational risk management in accordance with the Concept of demographic policy of the Russian Federation have determined the relevance of this research.Purpose: To assess individual occupational risks in employees based on regular medical examination data and obligatory psychophysiological tests.Methodology. Due to the absence of professional diseases associated with the exposure to ionizing radiation and a low level of work-related injuries at high-tech nuclear enterprises, it is not reasonable to consider current indicators of occupational risk and working conditions while assessing individual occupational risks. Classes of working conditions in terms of harm and danger, the employee’s health group, the presence of work-related diseases and the level of allostatic load are sufficient for practical assessment.Results and analysis. The article presents the formula for calculating the allostatic load index based on the psychophysiological examination data, which are mandatory for periodic medical examinations of nuclear industry workers. A one-dimensional multi-parameter indicator and critical rules to assess employee health loss were developed, along with a regression model to forecast the employee health loss by classes of working conditions. The risk matrix was developed to assess the individual occupational risks.Conclusion. For the high-tech nuclear industry, where the safety culture is monitored at the enterprises in accordance with the IAEA recommendations, the classes of working conditions in terms of harm and danger, the employee’s health group, the group of work-related hazards and the level of allostatic load are sufficient for practical assessment of individual occupational risks.
The role of shift work and psychosocial stress in development of hemostasis disorders in employees of EMERCOM of Russia
Authors: Kozhevnikova V. V. , Tikhomirova O. V. , Lomova I. P. , Zybina N. N. , Startseva O. N.
Published: June 2019

Relevance. Shift work was found to induce pathological processes due to desynchronization of human circadian biorhythms.Intention. To determine incidence of hemostasis disorders and their relation to labour nature in employees of EMERCOM of Russia.Methodology.There were examined 37 employees of EMERCOM of Russia aged 32–58 (42.0 ± 6.8) with work experience (12.0 ± 6.9) years, high level of psychosocial stress and different work schedules: day (n = 11), shift (n = 14), irregular working hours (n = 12). The level of professional stress was studied using a specially developed questionnaire and the night sleep – using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Сortisol circadian dynamics was evaluated, hemostasis state was fully assessed.Results and Discussion.The questionnaire showed irregularity of work schedule, additional working hours, decreased leisure time and high intensity of work in all study groups. High incidence of arterial hypertension (44 %) was registered without constant antihypertensive therapy. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) indicated sleep disorders among 24 (65 %) EMERCOM employees. Сortisol circadian dynamics test demonstrated increased level of the evening cortisol in 40 % of EMERCOM employees indicating widespread desynchronosis signs in the study group. Hemostatic system comprehensive assessment showed absence of considerable changes in thrombocytic component and a significant activation of plasma hemostasis according to the thrombodynamics assay. Hemostasis disorders were most expressed in the group with shift work and high psychosocial stress; they manifested in increased clots formation, spontaneous clots formation and increased VIII coagulation factor activity.Conclusion. The study confirmed the existing vision that chronic stress and desynchronosis change the hemostatic balance into chronic hypercoagulation state.
Production Waste at the Tapioca Processing Factories in Central Highlands
Authors: Truc Phan Thi Thanh , Thao Vy Nguyen Ngoc
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This paper assesses the situation of production waste at the tapioca starch processing factories in Central Highlands. The results of expert interview and 250 employees’ and factories managers’ structured questionnaires show that the production waste was at a high level due to production imbalance, frequent equipment malfunction and unstandardized production procedures. The paper proposes the signing of contracts between the factories and the local farmer to ensure a production balance, technological upgrades, standardization of production procedures, and the development of relevant policies to encourage the workers to make efforts to enhance the production procedures, which helps factories reduce waste in production.

Keywords: Waste, tapioca starch, Central Highlands.