bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perangkat keras komputer
Authors: syahrianti Siti
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan teknologi komputer berkembang sangat pesat, dari perkembangan tersebut menawarkan berbagai kemudahan-kemudahan dan kecanggihan sehingga sangat membantu kita baik dalam pelajaran, pekerjaan, maupun hal lainnya. Salah satunya yaitu dengan cara menawarkan media penyimpanan yang begitu besar dengan kecepatan akses, dan penyajian fitur yang semakin komplit dan mudah untuk kita lakukan, terkhusus mahasiswa di era sekarang ini.Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik dari komputer yang dapat beroperasi dengan sebaik mungkin untuk memudahkan pekerjaan kita dalam bidang teknologi. Perangkat keras komputer saat ini semakin berkembang dengan pesat, baik dari segi ukuran yang semakin simpel, bentuk fisik yang semakin elegan, fungsi dan kegunaannya juga semakin berkembang, dan masih banyak lagi.Kemajuan teknologi pada era globalisasi pada saat inisudah sangat berkembang pesat, kebutuhan akan teknologi komputer sudah menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat. Karena teknologi sekarang ini sangat membantu efisiensi dan efektivitas kegiatan hidup manusia, terutama di kalangan mahasiswa. Komputer meerupakan suatu alat elektronik yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melakukan perhitungan dan membuat keputusan logika dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dari apa yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Selanjutnya akan diuraikan lebih lanjut dalam pembahasan makalah ini.
citation-340579762
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: April 2020

It is very difficult to converge the trend of modern physical chemistrystarting from QuantumChemistry to Surface Chemistry including the Computer applications on Chemistry.Let us highlight one by one the Chapter Link: Quantum Chemistry & Statistical Thermodynamics. Computer & Statistical application of Physical Chemistry . Photo Physical Chemistry.
PENGARUH PRODUCT, PRICE, POWER, DAN PUBLIC RELATION TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN MOTOR KAWASAKI PADA PT. DIANA INDONESIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Z Muhammad Shaleh
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (a) Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor product, price, power, dan public relation terhadap peningkatan penjualan motor Kawasaki pada PT. Diana Indonesia Makassar, (b) Mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan motor Kawasaki pada PT. Diana Indonesia Makassar, dan (c) Menjadi bahan referensi dan strategi perusahaan dalam membuat rencana pemasaran dan strategi pemasaran yang handal pada masa yang akan datang.Metode analisis yang dipergunakan ialah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda menggunakan program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hal-hal berikut ini. (a) Variabel product, price, power, dan public relation secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan motor Kawasaki pada PT. Diana Indonesia Makassar, (b) Variabel product dan power merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan motor Kawasaki pada PT. Diana Indonesia Makassar, (c) Variabel price dan public relation merupakan variabel yang terkecil pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan penjualan motor Kawasaki pada PT. Diana Indonesia Makassar, (d) Keempat variabel yang diteliti dengan metode analisis Regresi Linier Berganda menggunakan program SPSS 22 menghasilkan koefisien determinasi (R) sebesar 0.766 atau 76.6%, (c) Metode analisis Regresi Linier Berganda ini mempunyai kemampuan dalam menjelaskan variasi naik turunnya variabel independen dan dependen, juga dapat menjelaskan semua variabel tersebut secara simultan dan parsial.
Perangkat keras
Authors: simatupang Intan khadijah
Published: April 2020

Perangkat computer harus bisa difungsikan secara komperehensif (kompak dan bersama-sama) dalam melaksanakan tugasnya yaitu dalam mengolah data atau informasi. Untuk mewujudkan konsepsi komputer sebagai pengolah data agar menghasilkan suatu informasi, maka diperlukan system computer (computer system) yang elemennya terdiri dari hardware, software, dan brainware. Ketiga elemen system computer tersebut harus saling berhubungan dan membentuk kesatuan yang saling mendukung untuk bekerja sama. Hardware tidak akan berfungsi apabila tanpa software, demikian juga sebaliknya. Dan keduanya tidak akan bermanfaat apabila tidak ada manusia (brainware) yang mengoperasikannya dan mengendalikannya. Maka itu, kita sebagai brainware yang sehari-menggunakan seperangkat PC (Personal Computer),harus mengetahui manfaat dan kegunaan dari perangkat-perangkat ini. Melalui makalah ini kamiakan membahas tentang salah satu dar
ARTIKEL ADM TATA USAHA PERTEMUAN 12
Authors: Nandra Regina Cori , Afriansyah Hade
Published: April 2020

This article contains material on the definition of administrative administration processes in administrative administration and the role of teachers in carrying out school administration.
Eu
Authors: de Souza Martins Samuel
Published: April 2020

I am a normal person who is not happy, but also not sad. I love cars, but to meet new people I'm shy. Depending on the situation I can be very optimistic.
School’s Out for COVID-19: 50 Ways BCBA Trainees in Special Education Settings Can Accrue Independent Fieldwork Experience Hours During the Pandemic
Authors: Fronapfel Brighid H. , Demchak MaryAnn
Published: April 2020

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and nationwide executive orders closing schools, many trainees completing their supervised independent fieldwork in educational settings lost the ability to accrue hours linked to restricted activities of a therapeutic and instructional nature with students (i.e., clients). Given the impact on trainees of the pandemic restrictions, we present 50 suggestions for trainees in school settings to continue to accrue hours for both restricted and unrestricted activities throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Global Drug Survey
Authors: Petranker Rotem , Anderson Thomas , Maier Larissa , Barratt Monica , Ferris Jason , Winstock Adam
Published: April 2020

Background: Microdosing psychedelics – the practice of taking small, sub-hallucinogenic doses of substances like LSD or psilocybin-containing mushrooms – is becoming increasingly popular. Despite its surging popularity, little is known about the effects of this practice. Aims: This research had three main aims. First, we attempted to replicate previous findings regarding the subjective benefits and challenges reported for microdosing. Second, we assessed whether people who microdose test their substances for purity before consumption. Third, we examined whether having an approach-intention to microdosing was predictive of more reported benefits. Methods: The Global Drug Survey (GDS) runs the world’s largest drug survey. Participants who reported last year use of LSD or psilocybin in GDS2019 were offered the opportunity to answer a sub-section on microdosing.Results: Data from 6,753 people who reported microdosing at least once in the last 12 months were used for analyses. Our results suggest a partial replication of previously reported benefits and challenges among the present sample often reporting enhanced mood, creativity, focus, and sociability. Counter to our prediction, the most common challenge participants associated with microdosing was “none”. As predicted, most participants reported not testing their substances. Counter to our hypothesis, approach-intention – microdosing in order to approach a desired goal – predicted less rather than more benefits when microdosing. We discuss alternate theoretical frameworks that may better capture the reasons people microdose.Conclusion: Our results suggest that the benefits associated with microdosing greatly outweigh the challenges. Microdosing may have utility for a variety of uses while having minimal side-effects. However, double-blind, placebo-controlled experiments are still required in order to substantiate these reports.
Building Organizational Readiness (Capacities x Motivation) for Implementation: A Research Synthesis of the Empirical Evidence
Authors: Scaccia Jonathan Peter , Cook Brittany , Wandersman Abraham
Published: April 2020

Readiness to implement an innovation (defined as a policy, program, or practice that is new to the organization) is necessary for quality implementation. By deliberately attempting to build readiness, there is potential to improve how programs implementation innovations. This article presents the results of a research synthesis that reviewed 1) how readiness has been addressed in the literature (e.g., are multiple subcomponents addressed in the same study?), 2) how changeable the different components (motivation, innovation-specific capacities, and general capacities) and sub-components of readiness are when deliberately targeted by supportive interventions (tools, training, technical assistance (TA), quality assurance and quality improvement (QA/QI)), and 3) the quality with which support strategies to address readiness are reported. Articles included in the synthesis generally reported targeting some, but not all, of the readiness subcomponents during implementation. Nearly all subcomponents can be increased, although there is variation in the quality of evidence supporting how changeable they are. However, there is little reported data about how well support strategies are implemented, which can inhibit the replication of specific techniques. These results can encourage support system providers who work with community-based organizations to think about how they can address and prioritize subcomponents of organizational readiness when adopting, implementing, and sustaining innovations.
Wage Gap between University Graduates and High School Graduates as Seen from Statistics
Authors: Tahara Hiroki
Published: April 2020

令和元年賃金構造基本統計調査を元に大卒と高卒の賃金格差について調べた。
Policing the Pandemic: Tracking the Policing of Covid-19 across Canada
Authors: Luscombe Alex , McClelland Alexander
Published: April 2020

The Policing the Pandemic Mapping Project was launchedon 4 April, 2020 to track and visualize these massive andextraordinary expansions of police power and the unequalpatterns of enforcement they are likely to produce. In doingso, we hope that we can bring to light patterns of policeintervention, to help understand who is being targeted, whatjustifications are being used by police, and how marginalizedpeople are being impacted. More broadly, we hope theproject will inform a larger conversation about the role ofpolicing in society, to scrutinize public health and policecollaboration, and to focus attention toward the harms ofcriminalization. Having an understanding of these patterns incoming weeks will help inform approaches to actively resistthe logic and practices of policing crisis and disease, ratherthan allow them to become widespread and normalized.Through the acts of identifying, reporting, and visualizingevents related to the policing of COVID-19, the projectoffers a living repository of publicly accessible data that canbe used by activists, academics, journalists, and communitymembers to analyze, discuss, and challenge the policing ofdisease. We encourage all people to use the data availablethrough this project in any way they wish.
Denouncing child manipulation to produce sexualised imagery on YouTube
Authors: Grannò Simone , Mosca Alessio , Walravens-Evans Jasmin
Published: April 2020

Over the last decade, a vast YouTube-based ‘market’ of child-produced content involving sexualised behaviour has developed. Children-performers produce videos featuring implicit sexual imagery to satisfy the demands of an adult fan base, and in exchange for a digital reward. We first report the discovery of several YouTube keywords leading to such content, outlining their remarkable interconnectedness via analysis of search trends over the last decade. Following, we investigate audience-child interactions by semantic analysis of n=1398 comments mined from n=30 videos, revealing the occurrence of collective grooming. We then demonstrate how this phenomenon is sustained and enhanced by YouTube search algorithms. Following, we detail a model framework to contextualise our findings. Finally, we propose specific amendments to the 2018 Online Harms White Paper that might tackle this phenomenon. Our results reveal a new form of child abuse, as of yet undescribed, wherein the core features of online grooming are translated to social media, the fundamental principles of which act as a powerful incentive. Because the victim’s manipulation is enacted collectively, we believe that responsibility ultimately rests with society as a whole. The principal aim here is to raise awareness of this issue, in an attempt to kick-start discussion of its causes, implications and potential solutions.
Multiple jobs? The prevalence, intensity and determinants of multiple jobholding in Canada
Authors: Glavin Paul
Published: April 2020

While traditional labour market estimates indicate little change in the proportion of workers holding multiple jobs in North America, survey instrument deficiencies may be hiding more substantial growth driven by the gig economy. To address this possibility, I test a broader measure of multiple jobholding to examine its prevalence in the Canadian workforce based on two national studies of workers (2011 CAN-WSH and 2019 C-QWEL studies). Almost twenty percent of workers in 2019 report multiple jobholding—a rate that is three times higher than Statistics Canada estimates. While multivariate analyses reveal that the multiple jobholding rate in 2019 was thirty percent higher than in the 2011 CAN-WSH study, multiple jobholders in 2019 were less likely to report longer work hours in secondary employment. Analyses also reveal that having financial difficulties is consistently associated with multiple jobholding in 2011 and 2019. Collectively, these findings suggest that while the spread of short-term work arrangements has facilitated Canadians’ secondary employment decisions, for many workers these decisions may reflect underlying problems in the quality of primary employment in Canada, rather than labour market opportunity. I discuss the potential links between multiple jobholding, the gig economy and employment precariousness.
Cultural entrepreneurship: a review of the literature
Authors: Dobreva Nevena , Ivanov Stanislav Hristov
Published: April 2020

This paper provides a comprehensive review of Scopus-indexed English language publications on entrepreneurship in cultural and creative industries and the arts, identifies research gaps, and gives directions for future research. The paper analyses 131 publications published in the period 1982 – 2019 through quantitative analysis of frequencies, cross-tables, and Chi-square test, and qualitative thematic analysis of the publications. Eight research domains were identified: 'Characteristics and motivation of entrepreneurs', 'Business models', 'Audience development', 'Use of information and communication technologies', 'Urban development', 'Public policy', 'Incubators and clusters' and 'Entrepreneurial education'. Findings show that two-thirds of the papers are based on empirical research, most of which is conducted in the U.K. From a managerial perspective, the conclusions are that cultural entrepreneur is gradually becoming a central figure in contemporary cultural processes that has the potential to fulfil market and audience needs, fill the emerging business niches, and contribute to the revitalisation of cities and regions. It identifies research gaps and formulates directions for future research.
Residential Disadvantages and Disincentives: Examining a Black Proportion Paradox
Authors: Vachuska Karl
Published: April 2020

Research on both neighborhood effects and segregation dynamics of Black Americans has focused on the significance of income and poverty levels in predominately black neighborhoods. In this article, I identify an assortment of disadvantages facing Black Americans that’s presence is inversely related to the black proportion in neighborhoods as an additional source of residential disadvantage and disincentive and suggest a critical relationship between this set of disadvantages and the disadvantages that tend to be situated more so in predominately black neighborhoods. Besides suggesting the relationships between these two sets of disadvantages are significant in determining the net disadvantage black Americans are subjected to, I build on the findings of Bruch (2014), demonstrating via Interactive Markov Models and analysis of recent American Community Survey data that higher levels of Inversely-Related Disadvantages can have a positive effect on the neighborhood black proportion Affluent Blacks experience, but only when Between-Race Inequality is low.
مبادئ اللغة العربية
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، الحمد لله الذى يفتتح بحمده كل رسالة و مقالة، و الصلاة و السلام على سيدنا محمد بن عبدالله صاحب النبوة و الرسالة، و على أله و أصحابه و من تبع سنته و جماعته، من يومنا هذا إلى يوم النهضية.
Diversity of Maize Landraces in Germplasm Collections from South America
Authors: Vilaró Mariana , Vidal Rafael , Abadie Tabaré
Published: April 2020

In the Southern Cone there is a wide variety of maize landraces kept by small-scale farmers, which are of interest for the development of the crop at a worldwide scale. The countries of this region hold important ex situ maize collections in national and international Germplasm Banks, from missions that took place before the generalization of hybrids and transgenic cultivars. In order to avoid losses of genetic diversity and to promote their use in breeding programs, it is essential that these collections are adequately known and conserved. The aim of this study was to map the geographic distribution of the collections of maize from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay, and to analyze its diversity based on the variable kernel type. Information about the accessions was obtained from the catalogues of maize genetic resources. The geographic distribution, Richness and Shannon Diversity Index were mapped and analyzed using software diva-gis. Results show an important geographic dispersal of the accessions and concentration patterns of the different grain types (floury, flint, dent, pop and sweet). Micro-centres of maize diversity are observed in the Central regions of Chile and Bolivia, Southern Paraguay, Northern Argentina and Uruguay. This paper contributes with a broader understanding of maize diversity in the Southern Cone and seeks to revalue regions where traditional agriculture is still practiced, encouraging new prospection plans and in situ conservation strategies.
USE OF THE HEAT FLOW RECEIVER FOA 013-01 WHEN ASSESSING THE DANGER OF THE SPREAD OF FIRE TO ADJACENT OBJECTS
Authors: Nizhnyk V.V. , Pozdieiev S.V. , Feshchuk Y.L.
Published: April 2020

The efficiency of using a heat flux receiver in assessing the danger of a fire spreading to adjacent construction objects is studied, as a basis for developing a program and methodology for experimental studies of heat transfer processes between a fire source and elements of adjacent objects. The object of study is to determine the heat flux density from a source of heat radiation. The subject of the study is the influence of the sensitivity of the heat flow receiver on its measurement error. In order to study the danger of fire spreading to adjacent construction projects using the heat flux criterion, it is proposed to use a heat flux detector FOA-013-01 to measure the heat flux. The heat flux receiver FOA 013-01 is designed for a single measurement of the density of the total heat flux. The principle of operation of the receiver is based on measuring the temperature difference, which occurs when a heat flux between the center and the side of a thin constantan disk mounted on a copper heat sink is exposed. To determine the sensitivity of the heat flux detector FOA 013-01, experimental studies were conducted. The essence of the research was that the three heat receivers FOA 013-01 were influenced by a predetermined flux of 20 kW/m2 and 40 kW/m2. The measurement procedure for each receiver was carried out three times. Based on the received indicators of receivers in mV, a sensitivity coefficient is derived. A comparison of the results was carried out with the results obtained by the heat flux receiver RAP 12.M.2. The verification of the belonging of the dispersions obtained during measurements by receivers to the same population was carried out. The verification showed that the standard deviation for the receiver of the FAA 013-01 is 7.53%, for the receiver RAP 12.M.2 - 3,15%, and the Fisher criterion is 5.7, which does not exceed the table value. The difference between the impressions of the receivers is within 8%. Thus, the indicators obtained by heat flow receivers belong to one general population.
HEAT TRANSFER DURING HEAT CARRIER FLOW IN A VERTICAL POROUS MICROCHANNEL
Authors: Avramenko A.A. , Kovetskaya M.M. , Kovetska Yu.Yu. , Sorokina T.V.
Published: April 2020

Heat transfer with a steady flow of coolant in a vertical microchannel filled with a porous medium is considered. The influence of porosity, the slippage effect on the wall, and the Rayleigh number on heat transfer are analyzed.

The simulation results showed that with an increasing of the porosity parameter M (decrease permeability), the flow velocity decreases, the velocity jump on the wall also decreases, and the velocity profile becomes more filled. With an increase in the Rayleigh number, the relative flow velocity decreases, the shape of the velocity profile changes, it becomes M-shaped. At high Rayleigh numbers, the effect of free convection becomes predominant, and the shift of the maximum velocity to the channel wall is associated with a decrease in the density of the medium near the wall.

With an increase in the Rayleigh number and the parameter M, the temperature jump on the wall decreases, local temperature values tend to the wall temperature values, the shape of the temperature profile aligns.

An increase in the Knudsen number decreases the heat transfer rate. This is due to an increase in the temperature jump on the wall, which causes degradation in the conditions of thermal interaction between the liquid and the wall.The dynamics of change of the relative Nusselt number with increasing Rayleigh number shows that there is an inversion of the influence of the porosity parameter M on the heat transfer coefficient. With small values of Ra, with an increase in the parameter M, the heat transfer coefficient increases, since the temperature jump on the wall decreases. At Ra = 400, the effect of porosity is not observed.

At high values of Ra, the intensity of heat transfer decreases but not so sharply as at low of Ra. That effect is caused from decreasing rate flow near the wall.
Enhancement of power efficiency of evaporating-condensing heat exchangers
Authors: Gershuni A.N. , Pysmennyy Ye.N. , Nishchik A.P.
Published: April 2020

The aspects of heat transfer in evaporating-condensing heat exchangers conditioning their thermophysical merits and advantages as regards routine heat transferring devices are determined and analyzed. It is shown that implementation of one of these aspects which is transformation of heat flux density in its transferring from “hot” medium to “cold” one by changing the ratio of the lengths of the evaporation and condensation zones of evaporating-condensing heat transferring elements (positioning of tube plate separating the channels with heat exchanging media) allows studying optimization of the said ratio in respect to getting the minimal thermal and aerodynamic resistances of evaporating-condensing heat exchangers.

Thus, the concerned work on one of the parts of such study is aimed to derive the correlations for optimal ratio of evaporation and condensation zones in gas-to-gas heat exchangers based on vertical transversely finned tubular thermosiphons to spend the minimal power required to pump heat-exchanging media under the specified conditions of heat transfer.

As an objective function of optimization the dimensionless ratio of transferred heat flux to the sum of the powers provided to pump the heat-exchanging media through the heat-exchanger channels is accepted. This ratio is called a factor of heat exchanger power efficiency.

In the concerned study the functional dependence of dimensionless power efficiency factor of evaporating-condensing heat exchanger upon dimensionless ratio of the lengths of evaporation and condensation zones is derived. The performed extremum research of the dependence revealed that it has an extremum for an actual range of the determining parameters and this extremum is the maximum. The study resulted in an equation of optimal relationship between the zone lengths (the heights of the channels occupied by flowing heat-exchanging media) that corresponds to the maximal factor of power efficiency.
ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SOLID BIOFUEL USE
Authors: Oliynyk E.M. , Zubenko V.I.
Published: April 2020

The article contains consolidated results of the simulation of the untreated fuel raw materials use scheme in comparison with the fuel pellets production. Specific indicators and the main factors of influence on energy, ecological and economic efficiency of biofuel use are determined. It was found that the organizational scheme of sunflower husk pelleting and pellets transportation on up to 400 km distance is a more energy-efficient solution. In this case, the main energy costs will be related specifically to the pellets production, and therefore the main direction of energy costs reduction should be the production energy efficiency increasing – electricity consumption lowering. Otherwise, in case of fuel transportation on more than 400 km distance, the main attention should be paid to the motor fuels consumption lowering and the transport load optimization. The pellets production and transportation leads to an increase in total greenhouse gas emissions compared with husk transportation on up to 2000 km distance. Therefore, husk pellets production for domestic transportation is not an effective solution from an environmental point of view. The husk transportation is economically more efficient compared to the organizational scheme of pellets production and transportation on up to 300 km distances. Financially economic efficiency is the main limiting factor at decision-making on the organizational scheme of sunflower husk use.
FLUE GASES CLEANING FROM NITROGEN OXIDES BY ADDITIONAL OXIDATION OF NO TO NO2 AND ABSORPTION
Authors: Sigal O.I. , Paderno D.Yu.
Published: April 2020

Experimental researches of operational characteristics of laboratory samples of two types of packing for the direct contact heat exchanger have been carried out, - Raschig ceramic rings and the developed construction with using the ribbon of amorphous metal alloy. The metal alloy packing slightly surpasses the ceramic one by the basic operational heat engineering parameters, and contributes to oxidation of the NO to water-soluble NO2, which enables to remove more of the latter by absorption with water and, as a result, to reduce the emissions of nitrogen oxides to the environment after contact apparatus by 35 % more efficiently than with using the ceramic packing.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA SISWA KELAS III SDN 1 MANGARAN, KEC. MANGARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN KREATIF BERBASIS KEBUDAYAAN LOKAL
Authors: Rofek Aenor
Published: April 2020

Keterampilan berbicara adalah keterampilan untuk mengungkapkan gagasan, pikiran, dan perasaan secara lisan. Berbicara adalah bentuk komunikasi yang membentuk perilaku manusia yang memanfaatkan faktor fisik, yaitu alat ucap, berupa suara, gerakan tubuh, mimik untuk mempertegas isi pembicaraan. Berdasarkan observasi awal di SDN 1 Mangaran, Kec.  Mangaran. Kab.Situbondo terdapat 30 siswa di kelas III, para siswa sebagian besar merasa takut dalam bercerita. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran bercerita hanya 9 siswa yang berani bercerita dengan lancar, sedangkan siswa yang lain masih kurang kemampuan berceritanya.  Hasil peningkatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas 3 SDN 1 Mangaran sudah dikatakan sudah berhasil.
Teachers Education Programs in Afghanistan and Pakistan and Prospects of Collaboration between the two Countries
Authors: Safi Mohammed Dost
Published: April 2020

This study was focused on the Teachers Education Programs in Afghanistan and Pakistan and Prospects of Collaboration between the Two Countries. It examined the impact of teachers education programs on the efficiency of teachers in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Heads, Teachers and students were taken as study sample through convenient sampling techniques. The study sample was including 600 trainee students i.e. 300 male and 300 female students, 60 teachers- 30 male and 30 female and 12 heads of institutions. From each institution 50 students, 5 teachers and one head were selected for data collection. The majority of the study population were not satisfied with the training, program, educational policy and plan in both countries. The study further provided, that Afghanistan is lacking Teachers Education Programs like B.Ed., M.Ed. and Higher Degrees Programs. So, to improve the Teaching standard and Teachers Education Program, these programs should be also started in Afghanistan.
INDONESIA’S INTERFERENCE IN TRANSLATING TEXT INTO ENGLISH TEXT
Authors: Ariyani Etika
Published: April 2020

This research is aimed: (1) to reveal that interference of Indonesian language interrupt when the students at the sixth semester of FKIP in Muhammadiyah University of Mataram translate the English narrative past tense text; (2) to know the kinds of factors interrupted the students’ in translating English narrative the text. The population of study were students in FKIP Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. They consist of three classes from class A to C. The number of the population was 64 students so, the writer took only the 17 students as the samples, by using purposive sampling technique. The results of the research showed that: (1) among 17 students in class A do some interferences, they have less ability to construct the translation target text into the accuracy, acceptable and understandable/ readable sentences by the reader. Moreover, there are two main Indonesian interference found by the researcher, they were morphological interference by misunderstanding of using past tense sentences and syntactical interference by unstructured sentence in the target text, (2) The students’ only could get the range from 4 scores to 8 scores, where 5 students get very poor, 4 students get poor, 2 students get fair, 3 students get fairly good, 3 students get good. The students’ translation percentage for each standard such as accuracy is 16,5%, acceptable is 10,11%, readability is 5,47% and for total all of the students’ mean score is 51,9%, where it took on poor score of translation (3) There are 4 factors made the students difficult to translate the target text, they were 1. Disloyalty of the speakers and receiver 2 Insufficient of vocabulary in translating the source language into the target language, 3. The prestige of the source language and style, 4. Daily habits in the mother tongue influence target text, (4) The students’ translations result are 6 students got score of 0-3 namely very low level, 6 students got score of 5,5-6,5, who categorized as the low level, 2 students got the range score of 6,6-7,5, who categorized “sufficient level”, there are 3 students got this “high level” with the range score of 7,6-9,5, and no one getting the “highest level” score in the range of 9,6-10.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN TEACHING DESCRIPTIVETEXT TOWARD WRITINGABILITY
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: April 2020

This research is intended to find out the effectiveness of using authentic materials in teaching descriptive text toward students’ writing ability. This study was conducted in MTs. Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan.There were two classes of eighth-grade students with each class were 20 students. So, the total numbers of students in the eighth grade of MTs Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan were 40 students. The writer took class A as experiment group and class B as a control group. The experimental group was treated by using authentic materials and the control group was treated without authentic materials. Before giving instructions, two groups were given pre-test. After that, they were given post-test. The result showed that the mean score of the experimental group was 28 and the mean score of control group 7,25. The standard deviation of the experimental group was 2363 and the standard deviation of the control group was 173,75. The final result obtained through analysis of the data was the value of t-test 8,042. This consulted to the value of t-table which was 2,750< (8,042>2,750). It indicated that the value of t-test was higher than the value of t-table. It meant that an authentic material was effective in teaching descriptive text toward students’ writing ability.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JIGSAW TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Bafadal Moh Fauzi
Published: April 2020

This study was about experimenting the effectiveness of Jigsaw technique in teaching writing descriptive text at second-grade students of SMPN 21 Mataram. The research method was quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The finding showed the mean score of the experimental group was 13.3 and the mean score of the control group was 7.2. After analyzing the data, it was found that t-test was 3.657. The degree of freedom (df) was Nx+Ny-2 = 38 from 40 students as the samples. The researcher got score 2,042 for confident level 0.05 or 95% and score 2,750 for confident level 0.01 or 99%. It means that using the Jigsaw technique in teaching writing descriptive text is effective.
ANALYSIS OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN EFL CLASS
Authors: Asbah Asbah
Published: April 2020

This study was to find out classroom interaction types and how those types emerge in the language teaching process. The research design was a qualitative descriptive. Participants of the research were an English teacher and 25 eight grade students of MTs-Al Raisiyah Sekarbela. The results of the study showed that there were seven types of classroom interactions which were teacher-whole class, teacher- an individual student, teacher-groups of students, student- teacher, student-student, student-whole class, and student-groups of students. The interaction occurred through teacher talk, questioning, giving feedback and discussion.
Використання технологічного інструменту Web 2.0 - навчального блогу у системі викладання іноземної мови
Authors: Приходько Альона , Резван Оксана , Волкова Наталія , Толмачов Станіслав
Published: April 2020

У цьому документі обговорюється використання засобу технології Web 2.0 - навчального блогу - у системі викладання іноземних мов для підвищення ефективності викладання і оптимізації роботи студентів. Автори описують зміст, характеристики та дидактичні властивості навчального блогу як альтернативного чи допоміжного освітнього середовища, визначити його методичні цілі та перелічити ряд переваг цього підходу порівняно зі звичайною моделлю навчання. Ефективність вищезгаданого інструменту технологій Web 2.0 підтверджено експериментом, який показав, що навчальний блог, інтегрований у систему викладання іноземної мови, сприяв оптимізації процесу викладання та навчання, розвитку іншомовної комунікативної компетентності студентів і тим самим дозволило їм набути не лише комунікативних, але й технологічних навичок.
Практичне використання хмарних сервісів для організації професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців
Authors: Волікова Марина , Армаш Тетяна , Єчкало Юлія , Засельский Володимир
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена особливостям практичного використання хмарних сервісів для організації якісної професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Встановлено, що для реалізації державної політики існує суттєва потреба у використанні різних ІКТ, зокрема хмарних сервісів, які є не лише економічно прийнятними у новому освітньому середовищі, а й потужними інструментами отримання нових знань, умінь та навичок. Обґрунтовано переваги та недоліки використання хмарних сервісів у навчальному процесі вищої освіти; на прикладах обговорюються методи використання хмарних сервісів у процесі вивчення фундаментальних дисциплін. Об’єктом дослідження є професійна підготовка студентів у закладах вищої освіти. Предметом дослідження є процес організація професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців із використанням хмарних сервісів. Для досягнення поставлених цілей був використаний набір загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, порівняння) та специфічних наукових (бібліографічний, проблемний). Спостереження та маніпуляція розмовами дозволили виділити переваги та недоліки використання хмарних сервісів та зробити висновки з досліджуваної проблеми. Досліджено зарубіжний досвід використання хмарних сервісів та визначено особливості застосування традиційних та дистанційних технологій навчання за кордоном. У ньому описано використання блогу як медіа-освітньої технології під час появи педагогічної практики. Розглянуто методи використання гучних послуг на прикладі створення дистанційного курсу "Лінійна алгебра та аналітична геометрія". Визначено перспективи дослідження, які полягають у ознайомленні з хмарними технологіями майбутніх фахівців гуманітарного профілю другої вищої освіти. Встановлено, що практичне застосування хмарних технологій у навчальному процесі сприятиме більш якісному та прогресивному навчанню; формування тісної взаємодії викладача і учня; розвиток професійних навичок та вмінь самостійної роботи.
POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN GABAH DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Aeunnisa Nurul , Sumarjono Djoko
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference of government floor price of grain with the average costs of paddy, analyzing the distribution pattern of grain amd amalyze marketing margins of grain in Karawang Region. The benefit from this research is to design and efficient the grain distribution in Karawang Region and this study can be used as reference for practitioners and stakeholder in taking policy on grain price. Methods used in this study is survey. The location chosen by purposive. The amount of respondent were 82 respondents  using the snowball method. The analysis using descriptive and statistics One sample t-test, the calculation of the avarage cost of paddy, the percentage of patterns and the calculation of the margin marketing. The results showed that there are differences of grain price of avarage cost by IDR. 3.531 and the price of grain non government by an average of IDR. 4.347 with the floor price of the government (HPP) commodity the grain by IDR. 3.700 in significantly. There are two patterns of marketing grain which is a long pattern there are farmers – broker – ricemill with the percentage of 67 %, and the short pattern there are  farmers – ricemill with the percentage of 33 %. The margin value of long pattern by IDR. 250 per kilogram, while the short pattern IDR. 0 per kilogram. There are differences, the long pattern  with the short pattern in significant.  Keywords: Farming, operational cost paddy,  pattern, margin.
KONTRIBUSI TENAGA KERJA “BORONG PRESTASI” PADA PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN KAYU JATI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di TPK Randublatung III Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora)
Authors: Mabruri Gadhis , Hastuti Dewi , Subantoro Renan
Published: April 2020

The aims of research is to find out the outpouring of hours of labor, the contribution of labor “Borong Prestasi” (TKBP) to the family income and factors affecting labor “Borong Prestasi” income. The basic method used is descriptive method. Respondents are took in stratified random sampling with the number of respondents as many as 52 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collected by interview, observation and recording. Based on analysis of data on average hours TKBP is 5,2 hours per day. TKBP contribution to the family income is 40 percent of TKBP income amounted Rp 595.942 to total family income amounted Rp 1.486.519. R2values were obtained using multiple linier regression model for 0,957 means that the independent variable the number of jati wood obtained, the outpouring of hours of labor, length of work and age affecting to TKBP income in post-harvest handling jati wood is 95,7 percent, while 4,3 percent is influenced by other variables outside the model. F test result showed that the number of jati wood obtained, the outpouring of hours of labor, length of work and age together are very significant for TKBP income. T test result showed that the variable of the number of jati wood obtained significant and the outpouring of hours of labor significantly effect for TKBP income, while the variable length of work and age is not significant on TKBP income.Keywords: contribution, jati wood, labor “Borong Prestasi”, Blora Regency
PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN KUNCUP APIKAL TERHADAP PRODUKSI BIJI DAN KADAR KLOROFIL DAUN ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L)
Authors: Subantoro Renan , Prabowo Rossi
Published: April 2020

Alfalfa plant in Indonesia its not easy to produce flowers and seeds. Flower production is also affected by cutting the apical bud. At this time there is no research on the effect of cutting the length of the apical bud of the flower and seed production of alfalfa, both in quantity and quality. Thus this study examines the apical bud cutting the length of the seed production and alfalfa leaf chlorophyll content. The purpose of this study was to determine the most optimal length of the apical bud cutting to produce optimal growth and production of alfalfa seed. Outcomes and benefits of this research are: a). Provide information for other researchers on seed production and alfalfa leaf chlorophyll content were treated with different apical bud cutting, which will carry out further research. b). Provide recommendations to stakeholders on the apical bud cutting the most optimal for alfalfa plants that produce highest seed production and alfalfa leaf chlorophyll content. c). Providing information for farmers and researchers on alfalfa seed development opportunities for the tropic zone. Research using randomized complete block design with four replications. This study was a single-center trial with a treatment of various lengths cutting apical bud. Apical bud cutting long treatment include without cutting, cutting apical bud length of 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm and 25 cm from the ground. When cutting is done when the plants aged 6 weeks after planting. The results of the study showed that the alfalfa plant leaf extract can be produced which is solid green chlorophyll that has the potential to be used as raw material for the manufacture of supplement health drinks. Alfalfa flower has emerged in the 4th month, this occurred in the treatment of cutting 5 cm. It shows the probability that the flower has the potential to develop into seeds. Keywords: alfalfa, cutting, chlorophyll, seeds, apical bud
ANALISIS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN INTI-PLASMA (Studi Kasus Peternak Plasma PT. Bilabong di Kecamatan Limpung Kabupaten Batang)
Authors: Kurnianto Andi , Subekti Endah , Nurjayanti Eka Dewi
Published: April 2020

This research proposes to study production cost, revenue, income, BEP, R/C, and price changes analysis of broiler chicken farming business at PT Bilabong. The method of location determination was held by purposive method. The respondents sample determination method was census with 12 plasma farmer. The research result showed that the production cost average is Rp 223,737,701. Revenue average is Rp 268,247,430 and income average is Rp 44,509,729. The BEP (Unit) is Rp 13,375/kg, the production farmer average 16,467 kg. The BEP (Price) is Rp 15,465/kg, sale farmer average at Rp 16,290/kg. This result showed that broiler chicken business at plasma farmers of PT Bilabong plasma farmers reached higher value than BEP of unit and BEP of price. R/C value showed 1.2. The critical point analysis of price changes was 5% and it is mean that if broiler chicken price lower than 5%, so that the farmers will undergo a loss. Based on the income analysis, BEP and RC estimation, it can be definitely concluded that the plasma broiler chicken farming at PT Bilabong in Limpung district Batang regency is profitable and worth the effort.Keywords: Broiler, Business Analysis, Partnership, BEP, R/C
KANDUNGAN NUTRIEN FESES DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN ORGANIK RANSUM PADA KELINCI NEW ZEALAND WHITE AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PAKAN DENGAN SUMBER SERAT YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sutaryo Sutaryo , Utami Lintang Sulistyaning , Purnomoadi Agung , Hastuti Dewi
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate feces quality and organic matter intake of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbit fed different fibre source in the ration. The treatments were T1: coffee peel as fibre source, T2: coffee and been peel (1:1) as fibre source (1:1) and T3: been peel as fibre source. Five teen NZW 50-60 days old with 1.2 kg initial body weigh were divided randomly in to three treatments. Result of this experiment were no significant effect (P>0.05) of treatment on crude protein, crude fibre of feces and organic matter intake but gave significant effect (P<0.05) on feces crude fat.It can be concluded that the feces quality of rabbit fed different fibre source in the ration was relatively same, therefore it doesn’t need pre-treatment when it will further processed.
PERTUMBUHAN STEK BIBIT KOPI DENGAN PERBEDAAN JUMLAH RUAS PADA MEDIA TANAH-KOMPOS
Authors: Muningsih Retno , Ashari Putri Lu’lu’ul Fitria , Subantoro Renan
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of various segments of coffee cuttings in the soil-compost planting media. This research was conducted from January 2018 to April 2018 at the Green House Polytechnic LPP Yogyakarta with BP 288 coffee plant clones. The treatment used was one segment cuttings, two sections cuttings, three sections cuttings and four sections cuttings with variable number of leafes, leaf color, shoot stem diameter, shoot length and number of shoots. This research method uses a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with further DMRT methods.Based on the results of the study, it was found that soil-compost showed C-organic content of 8.54%, N content of 0.23%, P content of 0.14% and K content of 0.21% and the best results of plant growth were on the cuttings treatment of one segment cuttings, two sections cuttings, three sections cuttings and unfavorable growth, namely in the treatment of cuttings four sections.Keyworsd: Coffee, Cuttings, Growth
PENGARUH KUALITAS DAN HARGA TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN BERAS PREMIUM PERUM BULOG SUB DIVISI REGIONAL WILAYAH V KEDU
Authors: Mufidah R. A. , Budiraharjo K. , Sumarjo D.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research are to determine the factors that affect the volume of premium rice sales of Perum Bulog Sub Division Regional Region V Kedu and to know the effect of rice quality and price on it. Method that been used in this research is case study. Data collection used observation and interview method. Data source uses primary data and secondary data. Data analyze uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that quality and price have simultaneous and partial effect on the sales volume of premium rice and both of them have same effect on sales volume of premium rice.Keywords: Premium rice, Bulog, quality and price, sales volume.