bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Limbah Beton Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Kasar Dengan Penambahan Zat Additive Beton Mix Terhadap Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Ansar Zulfitrah , Mustakim Mustakim , Fadly Imam
Published: November 2024

Utilization of concrete waste as an additional material for making concrete. And this research also adds chemical additives to the concrete mix using recycled coarse aggregate which is expected to increase the strength of the concrete. This research aims to determine the effect of adding concrete waste on the compressive strength of concrete due to variations in adding additives (Concrete Mix). and Knowing the comparison results of each substitute mixture of pure coarse aggregate with recycled coarse aggregate added with additives (Concrete Mix). This research method uses an experimental research method by comparing 4 (four) variations of the mixture to determine the compressive strength of concrete with a design compressive strength of 25 MPa. The results of the research show that each variation with a cylindrical specimen of 300mm x 150mm with a soaking age of 28 days, variations normal concrete with an average compressive strength of 25.38 MPa, a variation of 25% waste concrete with an average compressive strength of 21.89 MPa, a variation of waste concrete + 400ml mixed concrete with an average compressive strength of 25.48 MPa and a variation of waste concrete + mixed concrete 600ml with an average compressive strength of 28.31 MPa. So it can be concluded that the use of 25% concrete waste does not meet the planned compressive strength and cannot be used in construction, whereas by adding 400ml and 600ml mixed concrete additives, the maximum compressive strength is obtained and is suitable for use in construction.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Maksimum Agregat Kasar Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Porositas Pada Beton Normal
Authors: Hujiyanto Hujiyanto , Lakawa Irwan , Hakiman Hakiman , Paembonan Marhcel Yupi
Published: November 2024

Concrete is a very popular building material used in the world of construction services, consisting of a mixture of Portland cement (PC) or other hydraulic cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water, with or without the use of additional materials that form a solid mass.
This test is a research study in the laboratory by examining the materials that make up concrete including aggregate sieve analysis testing, water content testing, mud content testing, unit weight testing, aggregate specific gravity testing, coarse aggregate wear testing, slump testing and compressive strength testing, porosity testing, which is carried out according to the SNI method.
Based on the results of the research carried out, it was found that the average compressive strength value of concrete for two different types of crushed stone material, for a gradation of 1-2 cm with moramo crushed stone material was 17.94 Mpa and pondidaha material was 18. 41 Mpa. And for a gradation of 2-3 cm, the average compressive strength for moramo crushed stone was 16.90 Mpa, while for pondidaha crushed stone it was 17.46 Mpa
Prevalência de diabetes mellitus autorreferida na população adulta no Brasi
Authors: Palmeira Catia Suely , Santos Sara Gomes da Silva , Macedo Tassia Teles Santana de , Varela Claudete Dantas da Silva
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: verificar a prevalência de diabetes mellitus (DM) autorreferida na população adulta no Brasil. Método: estudo epidemiológico ecológico descritivo realizado no período de 2006 a 2020, com base nos dados do Sistema de Monitoramento de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel), para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. A população foi constituída por adultos (≥ 18 anos de idade) brasileiros de todas as capitais dos 26 estados brasileiros e o Distrito Federal e que participaram do Vigitel. As variáveis de interesse foram: ano, sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, região e capital. Resultados: observou-se maior prevalência de DM autorreferida nas capitais do Rio de Janeiro (8,1%) e de São Paulo (7,8%), e a menor taxa em Palmas (4,1%). Com relação às grandes regiões, a maior prevalência foi na região Sudeste (7,1%) e a menor na região Norte (5,1%). Verificou-se ainda, maior prevalência no sexo feminino e entre as pessoas com 0 a 8 anos de estudo (11,7%).Conclusão: a prevalência de diabetes mellitus autorreferida na população adulta no Brasil entre os anos de 2006 e 2020 apresentou crescimento em todas as capitais dos estados brasileiros e o Distrito Federal por triênio, destacando-se as capitais do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo com os maiores valores e Palmas com o menor valor.
As geograficidades do saber-fazer no uso de plantas e de alimentos no sertão baiano:
Authors: Silva Efigênia Rocha Barreto da , Lima-Payayá Jamille da Silva
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender as geograficidades do saber-fazer no uso de plantas medicinais e de alimentos no povoado de Jurema de Pedro Leite (São Gabriel, Bahia), como expressão do corpo-terra comunitário ancestral. Na perspectiva dos povos indígenas, há um saber-fazer relacionado às plantas e aos alimentos, que remete à articulação corpo-terra-espiritualidade. Esse saber-fazer apresenta-se como uma relação geográfica situada, que aparece pela ancestralidade nos povos do sertão baiano, como expressão do equilíbrio do corpo-espírito com a terra. O artigo mostra como essa experiência comunitária de mundo entrelaça sabores, saúde e espiritualidade como possibilidade de cura/cuidado, contribuindo para uma geografia que emerge do corpo-terra vivenciado pelas ervas e pelos alimentos.
Festas de Agosto de Montes Claros – MG:
Authors: Gonçalves Sabrina da Silva , Palhares Ricardo Henrique , Hermano Vivian Mendes
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo almeja relacionar a territorialidade religiosa das Festas de Agosto, rompendo com a ótica do território e levando a representatividade da festividade do Congado da cidade de Montes Claros-MG. Realizada há mais de 180 anos, a festa possui sua representatividade na história dos catopês, marujadas e caboclinhos, grupos que reúnem no mesmo ritual, música, festa, devoção e fé. O estudo parte do levantamento de materiais audiovisuais, registros iconográficos e referencial bibliográfico sobre a festa e suas manifestações, contribuindo para a construção de uma memória cultural afetiva, sagrada, e de reafirmação da identidade regional da sua população e de seus visitantes. A realização de uma pesquisa qualitativa primária, com um mestre da tradicional festa religiosa, possibilitou um aprofundamento do estudo e um contato direto com o objeto de análise. Os dados coletados no trabalho de campo e entrevista, ainda que parciais, permitiram identificar de forma clara a influência da festa na dinâmica territorial do centro de Montes Claros. A celebração promove uma reconfiguração do espaço urbano, alterando os fluxos de pessoas, dinamizando o comércio local e modificando significativamente o dinamismo territorial do centro da cidade.
Entre a pesquisa e a ação
Authors: Nascimento Evandro Cardoso do , Pereira Cassio , Denardin Valdir Frigo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma síntese das características da Pesquisa-Ação e propõe uma estratégia de operacionalização deste método. Para tanto, busca-se situar a Pesquisa-Ação como um método que propõe uma ruptura com as metodologias convencionais e que possui um aparato teórico, epistemológico e metodológico já consolidado no campo das metodologias participativas. Para propor uma estratégia de operacionalização da Pesquisa-Ação em casos reais, este artigo apresenta algumas experiências empíricas construídas coletivamente na comunidade do Guaraguaçu, no litoral do Paraná. Conclui-se que não há uma receita de Pesquisa-Ação e que as suas etapas de operacionalização não são rígidas ou estanques, eles podem ter ordens diferentes e também ocorrer de forma simultânea. A experiência na comunidade do Guaraguaçu revela a potência dos espaços associativos na organização comunitária.
Anterior Column Imaging of the Acetabulum in the Lateral Decubitus Position: A Technical Trick
Authors: Wellings Elizabeth , Boissonneault Adam , Collins Emilie , Maceroli Michael
Published: November 2024

This article describes a technical trick for obtaining appropriate imaging of the anterior column of the acetabulum when in the lateral decubitus position. Surgical fixation of acetabular fractures can be done in the supine, prone, or lateral decubitus position or a combination of these can be done depending on the fracture type, body habitus, and surgeon preference. Imaging of osseous corridors in the supine and prone positions have been well described, but imaging in the lateral position can be more difficult due to limitations in C-arm positioning. This article provides technical guidance for obtaining accurate orthogonal anterior column radiographs while in the lateral decubitus position.
Speed Dates: ikasgelan elkarrekin jarduteko eta interakzio-gaitasuna garatzeko dinamika
Authors: Paula Redondo
Published: November 2024

Interakzio-gaitasunak garatzea ezinbestekoa da hizkuntza bat ikasteko. Ikasleek aurretiaz badituzte beren lehen hizkuntzan edo ikasi dituzten beste hizkuntza batzuetan erabilitako ezagutza soziolinguistikoak (Kecskes et al., 2018); ezagutza horiek aktibatu egin behar dira, xede-hizkuntzako sozializazioarekin lotura duten elkarlanerako trebetasunak lortzera bideratutako jardueren bidez (Young, 2008; Pekarek-Doehler, 2023). Hortaz, hauxe da artikulu honen helburua: Speed Dates formatua duen proposamen didaktiko bat azaltzea eta hura ezartzean lortutako emaitzak eztabaidatzea.
Social Norms and Norm Elicitation in Behavioral Economics
Authors: Edirneligil Ayşen , Tanhan Esra
Published: November 2024

Classical economic models assume individuals make rational decisions, but behavioral economics seeks to refine these models by considering cognitive limitations. A vital aspect of this refinement is the role of social norms—unwritten rules and commonly accepted behaviors within communities. Research indicates that social norms significantly influence decisions related to giving, tax compliance, cooperation, saving, and recycling. Game theory highlights the interconnectedness of individual choices, showing that people are more likely to adhere to social norms when they believe others will do the same. It also explains how norms counterbalance in communities, where deviations from expected behavior can result in social sanctions or reputational damage. Understanding how individuals perceive and respond to these norms is crucial. Personal experiences and moral values shape individual perceptions of social norms, leading to their diversity. Norm elicitation, a research method, explores how people interpret social norms and adjust their behaviors accordingly. The norm elicitation method enables researchers to understand individuals' attitudes toward social norms and to predict norm-based behaviors by allowing social norms to be measured separately from behavior in behavioral economics. This study aims to elucidate the concepts of social norms and norm elicitation, exploring their significance in behavioral economics.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOS PROFESSORES DA CRECHE ENI ALVES SANTANA
Authors: Costa Aneri Francisca Silva
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar de que forma a gestão escolar pode contribuir para a prática pedagógica das professoras que atuam na educação infantil, a partir da experiência na Creche Municipal Eni Alves Santana. Entendemos a creche como um ambiente socioeducativo que assegura a socialização, inserção, interação e aprendizagem das crianças de 0 a 3 anos. Nossa pesquisa de campo foi pautada de alguns principais teóricos da educação, seguido das principais leis que regem a educação infantil de nosso país, a fim de garantir um amplo campo de conhecimento aos professores e consequentemente a uma aprendizagem de qualidade para as crianças. Essa pesquisa fez-nos compreender que o papel da gestão escolar é fundamental para uma boa prática pedagógica que possa contribuir para formação das crianças como cidadãos. De forma geral, concluímos que o desenvolvimento de uma criança na educação infantil, depende de um conjunto de fatores ligados a gestão escolar; a prática do professor  e o acompanhamento da família, sendo necessário ao profissional da educação considerar a criança, um sujeito de direitos e, assim, oferecer mecanismos de aprendizado de particularidades, necessidades e interesses, e aos pais, acompanhar e colaborar neste processo educativo.
A EVOLUÇÃO DAS LEIS DE PROTEÇÃO À MULHER NO PARTO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS AVANÇOS E A PERSISTENTE NEGLIGÊNCIA DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Barros Lívya Ramos Sales Mendes de , Barros Maria Jéssica da Silva Correia
Published: November 2024

A violência obstétrica é uma violação grave dos direitos humanos que exige uma resposta coletiva e integrada, pois, apesar dos avanços legislativos, a cultura de desrespeito e as desigualdades sociais continuam a impactar a experiência de muitas mulheres durante o parto. Abordar essa questão é fundamental não apenas para melhorar as condições de parto, mas também para promover a saúde e o bem-estar das mulheres e de suas famílias. O reconhecimento e a erradicação da violência obstétrica são passos essenciais em direção a uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, onde todas as mulheres possam ter experiências de parto seguras, respeitosas e dignas. A violência obstétrica, que se refere ao tratamento desrespeitoso e desumanizado que muitas mulheres enfrentam durante o parto e o pré-natal, continua sendo uma questão crítica no Brasil, apesar dos avanços nas leis de proteção às mulheres.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO EM MINAS GERAIS (2021-2022). INOVAÇÃO? DIANTE DAS NOVAS CONSTRUÇÕES SOCIAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Resende Vinícius Aparecido Corrêa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a implementação do novo ensino médio na rede estadual de Minas Gerais entre os anos de 2021 e 2022. A pesquisa foi feita a partir de análise de documentos da secretaria de educação de Minas Gerais e foi dada ênfase na formação continuada dos professores, sendo analisados também as formações realizadas à distância ofertadas aos profissionais da rede de ensino. A partir dessa análise, chega-se a conclusão que a unidade da federação cumpre a lei federal 13415/2017, apesar de desafios a serem superados, como a formação técnica e profissional. Contudo, o discurso da inovação pedagógica posto na formação continuada não se concretiza pela reforma curricular e as políticas públicas educacionais contribuem para isso.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS MÚLTIPLAS CLASSIFICAÇÕES DAS ARMAS DE FOGO PARA A CORRETA ADEQUAÇÃO TÍPICA DOS ACUSADOS DE HOMICÍDIO OU ROUBO COM O EMPREGO DE TAIS ARTEFATOS
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre Correia , Freitas Marina Teixeira de
Published: November 2024

Em decorrência do populismo penal, tão em voga no Brasil, ao longo da última década foram criadas causas de aumento de pena e novas qualificadoras, ambas para crimes já existentes, assim como fora ampliado o rol de crimes hediondos, o que sempre é feito finalística ou demagogicamente em prol do combate à criminalidade que assola o país, apesar de as estatísticas criminais não servirem como prova de eficiência de tais medidas. Paralelamente assistiu-se, no referido período, a uma proliferação de decretos que envolvem, em alguma medida, as armas de fogo, uns de cariz mais permissivo, outros, em sentido diametralmente oposto. Fato é que alguns desses decretos promoveram alterações significativas na classificação de armas de fogo quanto ao seu uso, vista existir, no Brasil, uma separação delas em armas de uso permitido, restrito e proibido. Dessa forma, armas que eram consideradas de uso restrito, passaram a ser de uso permitido e, posteriormente, voltaram a ser de uso restrito. Igualmente, armas que sempre foram consideradas de uso permitido passaram, da noite para o dia, a ser consideradas de uso restrito, o que tem gerado, desde o advento de tais decretos, uma série de incorreções quanto às adequações típicas promovidas, além de uma série de dúvidas na cabeça de parte dos operadores do Direito. Há decretos que constituem novatio legis in melius enquanto outros não o são. Logo, uns podem retroagir enquanto outros não. A fim de trazer luz para o problema apresentado, o presente artigo apresenta a compilação de resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada a partir de consulta a doutrinas de Direito Penal, à legislação pátria referente às armas de fogo, ao Código Penal e à Lei dos Crimes Hediondos, bem como consulta à literatura técnica sobre armas de fogo. O objetivo maior da aludida pesquisa consistiu na determinação de uma solução para acabar com as incorreções nas adequações típicas que têm sido feitas ao longo do Brasil, no que tange ao emprego de armas de fogo nos crimes de homicídio e roubo. Pretende-se que essa solução sirva como instrumento de suporte para a atuação dos mais diversos operadores do Direito. A solução encontrada foi a imprescindibilidade de realização de perícia técnica sobre armas de fogo empregadas no cometimento de ilícitos penais, contrariando-se, assim, decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, datada de 2013. Foram apontadas ao longo do texto outras recomendações, reputadas importantes, para o esclarecimento de controvérsias presentes em processos criminais relacionados a crimes cometidos com o emprego de armas de fogo. Por fim, registrou-se a possibilidade de, num futuro próximo, muito do que está vigorando hoje ser alterado, razão pela qual os interessados no assunto devem se manter atualizados.
Governance in Samarinda city using TOGAF (The open group architecture framework): Literature review
Authors: Rahmadani Rizki Galang , Nurhayati Oky Dwi , Nugraheni Dinar Mutiara Kusumo
Published: November 2024

The governance in Samarinda City has faced various challenges related to efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement. To address these issues, this study proposes the application of The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) for enhancing administrative and operational processes. TOGAF provides a structured approach to enterprise architecture, ensuring alignment between IT and business objectives, which is crucial for public sector entities aiming to improve service delivery and operational efficiency. This literature review explores the existing governance practices in Samarinda City, identifies key areas for improvement, and demonstrates how TOGAF can be effectively implemented to address these challenges. By integrating TOGAF principles, the study aims to create a comprehensive framework that can streamline processes, enhance data management, and foster better communication between government departments and the public. The review highlights successful case studies of TOGAF implementation in similar contexts, offering valuable insights and practical recommendations for Samarinda City. Through this approach, the study seeks to contribute to the body of knowledge on public sector governance and provide a viable roadmap for the effective adoption of TOGAF in local government settings.
The correlation of Alkaline Phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, C-Reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and apparent diffusion coefficient values with Enneking staging and osteosarcoma subtypes
Authors: Febrian Firas , Mahyudin Ferdiansyah , Setiawati Rosy , Edward Mouli , Mustokoweni Sjahjenny , Utomo Budi
Published: November 2024

Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values obtained from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have shown potential as predictors of osteosarcoma staging and subtype, along with laboratory results for alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), c-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). However, studies investigating this correlation are still relatively limited. These tests may be an alternative for osteosarcoma staging and subtyping, especially in low-resource settings. This study aims to investigate the correlation between the ADC value and laboratory findings with the staging and subtype of osteosarcoma. This retrospective study analyzed data from osteosarcoma patients from August 2021 to August 2023, including serum levels of ALP, LDH, CRP, ESR, and ADC values from MRI. A study of 39 osteosarcoma patients found that most were male (61.5%), with an average age of 19. The distal femur was the most common tumor location (33.3%), and osteosarcoma chondroblast type was the predominant subtype (30.8%). Enneking stage IIB was the most prevalent (79.5%). ALP, LDH, CRP, and ESR biomarkers significantly correlated with Enneking staging (p<0.05). However, no correlations were found between these biomarkers and osteosarcoma subtype (p>0.1). Additionally, no significant correlations were observed between the mean ADC and Enneking staging (p=0.061) or osteosarcoma subtype (p=0.084). ALP, LDH, CRP, and ESR levels have a strong and significant correlation to the staging of Enneking osteosarcoma. However, the mean ADC values on MRI do not have a significant correlation to the osteosarcoma subtype based on histopathology.
Visualising the research landscape on financial issues among special needs children: A bibliometric analysis from 1992 to 2024
Authors: Nawi Hafizah Mat , Siong Ong Hock , Tanaraj Krishna , Sapiai Nur Shaliza , Nee Chen Yuen , Jusoh Mohd Abdullah
Published: November 2024

A special needs family requires proper guidance as there are emotional and financial aspects involved in planning. The global concern surrounding financial planning for families with children who have special needs poses a significant risk to the well-being of these families. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research on financial issues among special needs children, using data from the Scopus database. The analysis covers 32 documents published between 1992 and 2024, focusing on three main aspects: the evolution of research, major contributors, and keyword mapping. This study developed visualisations and integrated data using VOSviewer 1.6.15 and Harzing’s Publish or Perish, respectively. The results show a slow but steady growth in publications since 1992, with a dramatic increase after 2012. The United States dominates the research landscape regarding publications and citations, followed by China, Australia, and the United Kingdom. The most productive institutions and authors are identified, along with the most frequently cited papers. Keyword analysis reveals a focus on autism, economics, and children, with emerging themes such as financial well-being, coping behaviour, and mental health. The study highlights the need for more interdisciplinary and global research efforts to address the complex financial challenges faced by families with special needs children. This study is considered to be reasonably representative as it focused on papers indexed in the Scopus database. This bibliometric study can be utilised as an initial undertaking in doing systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses. The findings are expected to stimulate future research and provide direction for advancing the field of study. The findings can also inform future research directions and policy initiatives aimed at addressing the financial challenges faced by families with special needs children. Limitations and suggestions for further research are discussed.
Contemporary development of Hunan calligraphy education: Qing dynasty to modern education
Authors: Gao Feng , Khiatthong Thongchue
Published: November 2024

Calligraphy is a major subject in contemporary art in Hunan Province. Therefore, historical and cultural expressions through the evaluation system of society and schools are necessary in all eras. This paper thus presents a contemporary development of the study of Hunan calligraphy, the Qing Dynasty, for modern education. The purpose of this study was to: (1) study and analyze the characteristics of calligraphy styles in Hunan Province during the Qing Dynasty. (2) To analyze the current development status of calligraphy education at the Contemporary Hunan University. (3) Evaluate the model and formulate a development strategy for a new form of professional calligraphy education in contemporary universities. This study used a mixed-method design consisting of quantitative and qualitative research. Different research tools were used to study and analyze the data on three issues: first, representatives of calligraphers from the Qing Dynasty, and related works. The second issue is current developments and modeling. A survey was conducted using questionnaires and expert interviews about the current state of development of calligraphy professional education in universities in Hunan. Third issue: Define a model development strategy. However, the results of a variety of data analyses with reliability and accuracy can analyze six main factors with descriptive analysis, demonstrating the effectiveness of each dimension. Correlation and regression analyses have proven the five factors of the curriculum system, faculty, learning resources, student development, and professional management. This had a significant positive impact on the contemporary development of Hunan calligraphy education: the Qing Dynasty for modern education. The results of these analyses show that the calligraphy education model in Hunan during the Qing Dynasty was effectively inherited and developed.
Assessing the enhancement of students' critical thinking skills through problem-based learning
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno , Hastuti Wiwik Dwi , Sudarjo Sudarjo , Yasin Mohd Hanafi Mohd
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the differences and impacts of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and the expository learning on critical thinking skills in the topics of Social Action, Social Interaction, and Identity for grade X students at SMAN Boyolangu in the 2023/2024 academic year. A quasi-experimental method was adopted, following a one-group pretest-posttest design with a nonequivalent control group. The data analysis included tests for normality, homogeneity, and a paired sample t-test. The pretest results showed an average score of 66.74, which increased to 75.00 in the posttest. The independent sample t-test yielded a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, thus confirming the result as statistically significant. The paired sample t-test revealed that both the PBL and expository models led to differences in students' critical thinking development. PBL demonstrated a significant positive impact on students' critical thinking enhancement.
A biochemical mini-research project: Can yeast fermentation decrease the amount of phytic acid in soybeans?
Authors: Lai Quyen D. , Apuzzo C. Fiore , Jones Marjorie A.
Published: November 2024

This mini-research project studied the effect of yeast fermentation on the nutritional value of soybeans, specifically the concentration of phytic acid, protein, and lipids. With prior experience in protein and lipids analysis, the students (n = 12) in this laboratory applied their critical thinking and problem-solving skills to design and conduct their own assays for phytic acid extraction and quantification. All students decided to use ion exchange chromatography to extract phytic acid and UV/vis spectroscopy with Wade’s reagent for phytic acid quantification. These methods were evaluated by the students as simple and effective in analyzing phytic acid from soybeans. This project allowed students to use several of the methods used in other parts of the semester in addition to adding new methods to evaluate a research question.
Se marier et devenir suisse. La naturalisation facilitée par la voie du mariage
Authors: Choffat Dietrich
Published: November 2024

Comment Alita, Hadad ou Amandine se sont-ils retrouvés à devoir prouver devant le personnel de l’administration l’authenticité de leur amour pour leur conjoint ou leur conjointe ? Dans quelle mesure leur mode de vie, leur vie de couple et de parents comme leur discours sont-ils calqués sur les codes sociaux qui désignent le bon citoyen ou la bonne citoyenne suisse ? D’où viennent ces représentations et quelles sont leurs conséquences sur leurs parcours de vie ? Dans une approche sociologique et historique, cet ouvrage prend appui sur une enquête menée auprès de personnes naturalisées ou en demande de naturalisation pour analyser les enjeux de l’acquisition de la nationalité par le mariage en Suisse. Traversant les politiques migratoires qui ont modelé les questions d’intégration et de citoyenneté, il interroge les logiques normatives qui conduisent de la famille à la nation, et inversement. Grâce à une étude fine et sensible des expériences individuelles confiées, il met ainsi au jour certains biais essentialistes du phénomène national.
NEONATAL HYDROMETROCOLPOS: CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACH
Authors: Dhillon Rubaid Azhar , Hussain Ijaz , Qamar Mohammad Aadil , Ahmed Saeed , Usman Muhammad , Fayyaz Saima , Mirza Adnan
Published: November 2024

Hydrometrocolpos (HMC) is a rare pediatric condition characterized by significant enlargement of the uterus and vagina due to the accumulation of fluid, generally caused by a blockage in the lower vagina. This disorder typically presents in newborns with the retention of normal genital tract secretions. The following case report highlights the clinical features, diagnostic process, and treatment of HMC in a newborn. A 3-day-old female presented to the emergency with dehydration, inability to pass stool, and feeding difficulties. Upon physical examination, dehydration and abdominal distention was observed. Initial treatments included hydration and antibiotics. Further investigations confirmed hydrocolpos, leading to an HMC diagnosis due to a congenital blockage in the reproductive tract. A pigtail catheter was used to drained 20ml fluid from the uterus and vagina. Significant clinical improvement as observed. After careful monitoring and treatment, including fluid management and nutritional support, the neonate was discharged on a full oral feed regimen, with plans for long-term nephrology follow-up. Conclusions: Early recognition of HMC is essential to prevent critical complications such as urinary obstruction, renal impairment, and potential rupture of the HMC. The clinical manifestations of HMC correlate with the degree of pressure exerted on adjacent organs, commonly causing hydronephrosis and abdominal swelling.
ADENOMYOEPITHELIOMA WITH CARCINOMA; EPITHELIAL-MYOEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA WITH EARLY PULMONARY METASTASIS
Authors: Khan Muhammad Umair
Published: November 2024

Adenomyoepithelioma (AME) is a rare variant of breast neoplasm. It is a biphasic tumour characterized by small epithelial-lined spaces with inner luminal cells and outer of abluminal (myoepithelial) cells. Either – or both – of these two cells may rarely undergo malignant transformation. We present a case of a 61-year-old lady who arbored a mass in her right breast. She presented with few left sided pulmonary nodules as well and was initially diagnosed with extensive DCIS on core biopsy. Lung biopsy of nodule was diagnosed as epithelial myoepithelial neoplasm. Ultimately, modified radical mastectomy and pneumonectomy was performed. The final histopathological diagnosis turned out to be malignant. Adenomyoepithelioma with carcinoma; epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of breast with pulmonary metastasis. The malignant transformation of adenomyoepithelioma has been documented in only a limited number of cases. Benign AME often undergoes treatment through wide local excision, given its rare local recurrence. In contrast, the approach to malignant AME typically involves a mastectomy, with or without a lymph node biopsy. Metastases may manifest several years’ post-primary diagnosis, even in cases of AMEs lacking atypical histological features. However, in our case metastasis was seen with in first four months of clinical presentation. Adenomyoepithelioma with carcinoma is an exceptionally rare neoplasm that may present with early metastasis, challenging the conventional findings of late metastasis as reported in studies. Consequently, the behaviour and prognosis of this entity remains a grey area, necessitating further exploration with a substantial sample size.
PYOPNEUMOTHORAX CAUSED BY PREVOTELLA INTERMEDIATA: AN INTERESTING CASE REPORT
Authors: Samad Abdul , Naz Farah , Butt Nauman Ismat , Sarwar Sajjad , Ghoauri Muhammad Sohail Ajmal , Zahid Ayesha
Published: November 2024

Prevotella species are usually seen in the intestinal tract including oral cavity as commensal bacteria and can lead to periodontal infections in immunocompetent patients. However, in patients who are immunocompromised, Prevotella can cause infections at other sites. A 35-year-old gentleman presented with 1-month history of high-grade fever and right sided pleuritic chest pain. On examination, he was in discomfort due to pain, with temperature 103 oF, pulse 104 beats per minute, blood pressure 130/90 mmHg, respiratory rate 22 breaths per minute and O2 saturation 94% on room air. Oral cavity revealed poor hygiene with left lower carious incisor. There was reduced chest expansion in right sub-scapular region with reduced vocal fremitus, dull percussion note, absent breath sounds and reduced vocal resonance. WBC count was raised at 43,600 per cm. X-ray followed by HRCT chest demonstrated peripheral opacifications with air-fluid level in right lower zone due to loculated pyopneumothorax and pleural thickening. Ultrasound guided chest tube thoracostomy in the loculated pyoneumothorax aspirated 1200 ml of foul-smelling reddish-tinged pus which revealed growth of anaerobic gram-negative rods of Prevotella Intermediata on culture, which was sensitive to amoxicillin-clavulanate and metronidazole. Work up of immunosuppressive causes was negative. The patient responded well to treatment and was asymptomatic at follow-up after 6 weeks.
VALIDITY OF LELLI’S TEST IN DIAGNOSING ACUTE ACL INJURY AND ITS COMPARISON WITH THE OTHER CONVENTIONAL CLINICAL EXAMS
Authors: Usama Muhammad , Ahmed Bajwa Mubashar , Faheem Muhammad Umer , Amin Sara , Naveed Muhammad , Ahmad Khan Shaheryar , Sohail Ayesha
Published: November 2024

Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a vital structure in the knee responsible for preventing anterior translation; and countering rotational and valgus stress. The anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the ACL, which are distinguished by their attachments at the tibia and femur, respectively, make up the ACL. The study is designed to evaluate the diagnostic parameters of lever sign in acute settings when compared against MRI as investigation of choice and compare them with the conventional tests. Furthermore, effect of examination-under-anaesthesia and training level of the examiner on the diagnostic accuracy will be assessed. It was a prospective observational was performed. All the patients that presented to out-patient department of GTTH, Lahore from January to July 2023 and had a final diagnosis of ACL tear were included. Methods: Assessment was done by both undergraduates and postgraduates and those who underwent arthroscopy were placed in surgical cohort and arthroscopic findings were included in final analysis. Results: Eighty-three patients were assessed. Inferential analysis demonstrated that Lelli’s test had highest sensitivity (85.9%), NPV (64%) and diagnostic accuracy (85.5%). However, Lachman was most specific (94.7%) and had highest PPV (98.1). MRI itself is highly accurate (95.83%) when compared to arthroscopic findings. Though the results of each test when performed by postgraduates and under anaesthesia were significantly better; however, least difference was noted in case of Lelli test among awake and anesthetized and pre- and post-graduates’ exams. Conclusion: The Lelli’s test is highly sensitive and accurate when compared to the three conventional tests for ACL injuries. Furthermore, the manoeuvre and its interpretation are simple and reproducible; thus, can be used by highly trained healthcare professionals on awake patients with minimal discomfort. However, further research is needed to validate its biomechanics and role in partial ACL and multi-ligamentous injuries.
Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Institutional Performance and Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Bisma , Nazar Raima , Ali Sajid
Published: November 2024

The study aims to investigate how foreign direct investment, trade openness, and institutional performance affect economic growth in Pakistan for the period of 1990- 2022. Statistical and econometric methods have been used to investigate the research empirically. Initially we checked stationarity by using the augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test and obtained mixed findings of the stationary in the result. Many relevant studies have been examined for this purpose and then the model is constructed by approaching economic growth as a dependent variable and trade openness, foreign direct investment, institutional performance, gross fixed capital formation and employed labor force as explanatory variables. To find short-run and long- run effects of economic growth. ARDL modeling approach was applied which is the most appropriate technique over some other techniques of integration after scrutinizing the stationarity of data through the ADF test.
Phytochemicals a Noval Approach as Therapeutic in Prostate Cancer Treatment
Authors: Mumtaz Zahra , Perveen Shazia , Kanwal Sumaira
Published: November 2024

Prostate cancer stands as a prominent cause of mortality among men globally. The escalating challenges of resistance, toxicity, and side effects associated with traditional treatments have propelled a shift toward more intensive and aggressive approaches in prostate cancer treatment. The persistent rise in incidence coupled with the inadequacy of conventional therapies in managing advanced prostate cancer necessitates the exploration and development of innovative agents for both the treatment and prevention of this malignancy. The utilization of naturally occurring compounds in chemoprevention has emerged as a promising and cost-effective strategy in recent decades. This approach aims to decrease the incidence and morbidity of prostate cancer (PCa) by inhibiting precancerous events before the onset of clinical disease [28]. Prostate cancer (PCa) presents a substantial opportunity for intervention to prevent or impede its progression. With its high incidence and extended latency, PCa remains an ideal candidate for chemoprevention. Pursuing agents that provide substantial protection against the development of this disease is crucial. The discovery of effective chemopreventive agents could have a considerable impact on disease-related costs, morbidity, and mortality for a significant portion of the population
Beyond the Classroom: The Role of Technology in Modern Education
Authors: Yasin Rizwan , Amin Sara , Yasin Muhammad Adnan
Published: November 2024

Technology has become an integral aspect of people’s lives, which has affected education significantly. This paper explores the transformative role of digital technologies in education, highlighting how technological advancements have enabled students and instructors to transcend traditional classroom barriers. It examines the benefits of tools such as virtual collaboration platforms, AI-driven learning systems, and digital classrooms in enhancing engagement, personalizing education, and providing global access to learning. Despite the benefits, challenges such as unequal access to technology, excessive screen time, and the digital divide remain critical issues. The paper also addresses the shift toward self-paced learning, the integration of AI and big data in customizing educational experiences, and the ongoing need for teacher training in digital tools. As education continues to evolve, the future holds promise for more personalized, data-driven, and inclusive learning environments, though achieving equal access and minimizing health risks are ongoing concerns. Ultimately, digital technologies are reshaping education, offering new opportunities for innovation, engagement, and global connectivity.
Evaluation of Agricultural Pattern and Socio-economic Conditions Due to Flooding in Tangail Region, Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mouwa Zannatul , Haque Mahmud Kamal Anamul , Tanzia F. K. Sayema ,   Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University University, Bangladesh
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, flooding is a serious problem in Bangladesh. Excess rainfall, poor drainage patterns, and the inability of the soil to store much water are the common causes of flooding and the Tangail is the most affected area. The purpose of this study is to find out the problems of agricultural patterns due to flooding and farmers socio-economic conditions. The study was conducted at Tangail Sadar, Nagarpur, Delduar, Bhuapur, Kalihati, Dhanbari, Gopalpur, Basail, and Mirzapur Upazilas in Tangail District. The investigation was based on primary data collection, field visits, secondary data sources, and conceptual methods. The study area was measured by interviews, group discussions, and survey methods. Data were collected by questionnaires with a sample size of 100. Flooding's detrimental effects on food grain and agricultural output values point to a threat to small and marginal farming households' ability to secure food. There is a significant change in the occupational pattern in the area due to flooding. Flooding is highly responsible for the changes in livelihood patterns and the economy. The effects of occupational change decrease income levels. About 84% of household members opined that they have changed their housing pattern due to flooding. Most of the land property (90%) was covered by flooding time. Due to flooding and diarrhea, typhoid, skin diseases, and viral diseases, the eye is an alarming health risk for helpless people. About 52% of tube wells were affected due to flooding. This research simply suggests that the development works associated with the flooding should be managed suitably and recommends that an Environmental Impact Assessment is a prerequisite for the development activities.
Tumor de pancoast nos cuidados paliativos: relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Bertholato , Oliveira Aline Viviane de , Balbino Carlos Marcelo
Published: November 2024

O tumor de Pancoast tem origem pulmonar e encontra-se localizado em ápice pulmonar e comumente compromete estruturas adjacentes da caixa torácica superior. O objetivo deste estudo visou relatar caso de câncer de pulmão apical causador da Síndrome de Pancoast, investigação diagnóstica e abordagem terapêutica. O método deste estudo tratou-se de um relato de caso de um paciente homem, 66 anos de idade do sexo masculino foi captado através de seleção de casos para estudo designado pelo professor de internato, no qual foi realizado a anamnese, e durante o exame clínico foi constatada a presença de sintomas sugestivos a complicações pulmonares, perda de peso e tremor tendo como diagnóstico o tumor de Pancoast. Foi elaborado um plano de tratamento a amenização da sintomatologia apresentada para continuidade dos exames diagnósticos, sendo referenciado para a Unidade de Cuidados Paliativos. Obteve-se como resultado os cuidados paliativos utilizados para o paciente que garantiram a qualidade de vida para uma doença com prognóstico ruim. Após realizado controle sintomático, paciente recebeu alta para casa com pedido de acompanhamento pelo Sistema de Atendimento Domiciliar.
Decolonialidade, Interculturalidade e Educação Ambiental
Authors: Esquivel Raquel de Andrade , Sharry Sandra , Carvalho Salma Saráty de , Macêdo Williams Jorge da Cruz , Both Albene Liz Carvalho Monteiro , Lima Lidiane de Souza Silva , Araujo Maria Ludetana
Published: November 2024

Reconhecemos os limites do conceito de sustentabilidade adotado na perspectiva das ciências ambientais e questionamos se é possível germinar uma nova sustentabilidade a partir da decolonialidade e, portanto, à margem do eurocentrismo. Este artigo tem por objetivo relacionar os fundamentos da decolonialidade, da pedagogia decolonial e da interculturalidade crítica às questões pertinentes à Educação Ambiental. Para tanto, no percurso investigativo realizado, foi privilegiada a revisão de literatura como metodologia para expor e convidar o(a) leitor(a) para este potente (e ainda incipiente) debate que envolve a decolonialidade e a problemática ambiental. Concluímos destacando as potencialidades do saber decolonial para agregar um enfoque plural à sustentabilidade, bem como a imposição e urgência em ultrapassar a racionalidade hegemônica eurocentrada e produzir novas formas de produção, outras relações sociais entre homens, mulheres e destes com a natureza e o meio ambiente , transcendendo as formas de domínio, ocupação e exploração destrutivas dos territórios para produzir novas espitemologias periféricas do ocidente, outra(s) sustentabilidade(s), outro(s) desenvolvimento(s), outro(s) paradigma(s) a partir de uma educação ambiental socioreferenciada e uma postura mais profunda e respeitosa para com as diferentes formas de ser, saber e fazer.
O princípio da eficiência e responsabilidade social: uma análise da prestação dos serviços públicos no Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Cícera Gomes , Bezerra Paulo Gomes , Neto Francisco das Chagas Bezerra , Moreira Lorena Araújo Rolim , Mello Barbara Moraes de , Araújo Lucas Nathanyel Calixto de , Batista José de Carlos , Araujo João Marcos Batista Gomes de
Published: November 2024

O princípio da eficiência foi fortalecido para modernizar e racionalizar a gestão pública do Brasil de acordo com as diretrizes internacionais de reformulação do setor público. No entanto, a ineficiência e a morosidade administrativa levam a judicialização de vários litígios que mitigam o princípio da eficiência. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma revisão abrangente da literatura jurisprudencial sobre a aplicação do princípio da eficiência na prestação dos serviços públicos no Brasil. Nesta senda, o presente estudo se qualifica como uma revisão da literatura sobre a jurisprudência dos tribunais em relação aos casos relacionados ao princípio da eficiência e a prestação de serviços públicos para atingir os resultados desejados. Ademais, foi utilizado o método dedutivo, passando dos pressupostos gerais aos específicos - princípios e normas até a prestação de serviços públicos. Além disso, a abordagem qualitativa utilizada na pesquisa visa investigar a aplicação jurisprudencial do princípio da eficiência na prestação de serviços públicos por meio da revisão de literatura e documentos. Outrossim, as técnicas de pesquisa empregada foram documentais (legislação internacional/nacional) e bibliográfica (doutrina, teses, dissertações e artigos científicos internacional/nacional). Como resultado, o artigo conclui que a jurisprudência enfatiza a importância de aplicar o princípio da eficiência pela Administração Pública em situações de ineficiência e morosidade, bem como, enfatiza o papel do Judiciário como guardião dos princípios constitucionais e dos direitos fundamentais, que são essenciais para uma boa administração dos serviços públicos.