bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Household Income on Child Labor: A Lesson From the Indonesian Crisis
Authors: Kharisma Bayu , Remi Sutyastie Soemitro , Hadiyanto Ferry
Published: March 2021

Child labor is often considered a logical consequence in a household trying to meet the economic needs of poverty-stricken families. Reallocating a child's time as a buffer stock in household life is one of the last strategies or mechanisms carried out in developing countries when faced with various shocks. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of household income on child labor in Indonesia. The model used in this study was conducted in two stages through the fixed effects and conditional fixed-effects model. The results showed that permanent income affects child labor in Indonesia. This shows that child labor cannot be separated due to many factors, which include differences in economic conditions that underlie household choices and income among economic actors, incomplete financial market conditions,
and constraints from resource and credit that may limit the investment decision that an individual makes. Therefore, the household would conduct consumption smoothing through children involved in the
workforce. One thing that should be noted is that in households, females are more prone and susceptible than males when faced with shock. Therefore, to reduce the effects of shock, females tend to become involved in the workforce, primarily in the fields of agriculture and domestic work.
Impinging Fluid in Immersed Granular Material to Obtain Local Fluidization for Breaking Sedimentation
Authors: Yudiyanto Eko , Wardana I. Nyoman Gede , Hamidi Nurkholis , Widhiyanuriyawan Denny
Published: March 2021

Granular material is the most abundant material type in industry. Efforts to improve the efficiency of handling of granular material are continually ongoing. Sedimentation is one of the problems in transporting this material; when sedimentation occurs, the flow of material is obstructed and requires significant energy to clean the pipelines. The problem of sedimentation in pipes is thus an issue that merits serious attention. To solve the sedimentation problem, it is proposed to use the impinging method, which is a shock flow that is inserted into the granular sediment. This experiment to impinge immersed granular material is proposed to solve this depositional problem. Shooting high-speed fluid in a short time is expected to be one of the methods of preventing sedimentation that occurs in handling granular material. The material used in this experiment varies in granule size: very fine, fine, and medium-sized granules. These experiments provide an overview of post-impinging granular behavior with fluidization movement. For very fine granular size, post-impinging fluid cavity expansion occurs, followed by slow fluidization. This fluidization movement occurs for a long time. For fine granules, fluid cavity formation happens much faster, and fluidization occurs immediately. For medium-sized granules, post-impinging fluidization occurs immediately. To measure the impinging process to produce fluidization, the Reynold Number of Impinging (Re*) is used. The fluidization process occurs at Re* < 4000. The internal fluidization movements occur mainly at Re* values 2000-4000 (i.e. transition regions).
Facial Feature Crop Detection Based on Haar Feature and AdaBoost Training
Authors: George Dena Nadir , Mohammad Naseef Husam , Ahmed Saja Talib
Published: March 2021

The advance of technology has created a demand on face detection, which is the first phase in face recognition, one of the important biometric technologies. In this research, the Facial Feature Crop Detection Based on Haar Feature and Adaboost Training framework is presented. The framework’s objective is to detect face crops and each facial feature’s crop like eye, mouth and nose crops; the framework depends on using Haar-like features and the AdaBoost learning algorithm. This algorithm has been chosen according to its computational effectiveness and easiness. The presented framework was tested on a dataset containing 500 colour images of faces collected from the FERET database. The training achieved 100% accuracy and 98.8% achieved for the testing set.
Hans-Dieter Mutschler. Naturphilosophie [Filozofia przyrody]
Authors: Bremer Józef
Published: March 2021

Na pytanie o rozumienie pojecia przyrody (Natur) udzielano w historii filozofii różnych odpowiedzi. W książce Mutschlera możemy znaleźć obszerny przegląd współczesnego rozumienia tego pojecia. Zasadniczy przełom w poglądach na przyrodę dokonał się na początku XVII wieku, kiedy to przy jej badaniu zaczęto się odwoływać do powtarzalnych eksperymentów, do metod ilościowych oraz do matematyki. Przykładem takiego postępowania jest metoda zaproponowana przez Galileusza, dla którego „księga przyrody" jest napisana w języku matematyki. Przed Galileuszem nikt nie wpadł na pomysł, zęby przyrody traktować jako księgę napisaną w języku matematyki. Zwrotu „księga przyrody" lub „księga natury" używano już w średniowieczu i przeciwstawiano „księdze objawienia". Tego rodzaju przeciwstawienie odpowiadało równocześnie podziałowi na to, co „naturalne" i na to, co „ponadnaturalne".
Edith Stein. Themen, Bezüge - Dokumente [Edith Stein: Tematy - odniesienia - dokumenty]
Authors: Machnacz Jerzy
Published: March 2021

Książka o filozofii i życiu Stein została wydana w serii: Orbis Phaenomenologicus, publikującej prace: a) z zakresu fenomenologii, b) określające pozycje fenomenologii w kontekście innych kierunków filozoficznych, c) podejmujące aporie myślenia fenomenologicznego, oraz d) pogłębiające badania fenomenologiczne. Seria obejmuje trzy obszary badawcze: 1) perspektywy - dział poświęcony tematom fenomenologicznym, analizie dzieł ważnych myślicieli, zarysowaniu barwnego obrazu różnych ośrodków fenomenologicznych, 2) źródła - poświęcony gromadzeniu tekstów źródłowych oraz udostępnianiu materiału dokumentarnego międzynarodowym ośrodkom fenomenologicznym, 3) studia - zawierający aktualne wyniki badan fenomenologicznych.
Wojciech Słomski. Szkice o filozofii polskiej XX wieku [Drafts on Polish Philosophy of the 20th century]
Authors: Czarnecki Paweł Stanisław
Published: March 2021

After a brief look at Drafts on Polish philosophy of the twentieth century you could get the impression that this is a work dedicated to the most recent works of Polish philosophy. However after a moment of consideration, it seems hard to believe that a contemporary philosopher would write a history of twentieth century philosophy which could be considered neither as his history nor his philosophy. The distinction between history and philosophy in this case is not accidental since Wojciech Słomski does not try to present a completely closed view of philosophical thought in the last century but aims at expressing that which he himself considers most valuable in contemporary Polish philosophy. It turns out that despite first impressions, we are not dealing with a systematic lecture, maintaining a cold and impartial approach to the subject but with a text written by an independent philosopher who cannot write differently about philosophy than Wojciech Słomski has done. For this reason too, the philosophy in Drafts is a living philosophy, made up of the most current propositions considered by W. Słomski as more important than the task of executing clear distinctions and pigeonholing of presented views into categories created by philosophers.
Gerda Walther: życie - fenomenologia - mistyka
Authors: Machnacz Jerzy
Published: March 2021

Chronologicznie traktując sprawy, trzeba powiedzieć, że Gerda Walther jest trzecią uczennicą  Edmunda Husserla. Przyjechała de niego do Freiburga w roku 1917, podczas gdy pierwsza z nich, Hedwig Conrad-Martius przyjechała de Husserla w roku 1910 de Getyngi, a druga, Edith Stein - w roku 1913, również do Getyngi. Trzeba też od razu dodać, że życie i dzieło trzeciej uczennicy Husserla nie jest tak znane, jak dwóch pierwszych. Należy mieć nadzieję, że z upływem czasu myśl filozoficzna Gerdy Walter zostanie szczegółowe opracowana i będzie przedmiotem większego zainteresowania, podobnie jak to ma miejsce w przypadku twórczości Conrad-Martius i Stein. Niniejszy artykuł o charakterze wprowadzającym: 1) zwraca uwagę na ważniejsze wydarzenia z życia Gerdy Walther, 2) przybliża stosowany przez nią metodę fenomenologiczną jako drogę de odkrywania prawdy istnienia siebie samego, drugiego i Boga oraz 3) ogólnie wprowadza w jej badania przeżycia mistycznego.
Stanisław Kowalczyk. Idee filozoficzne postmodernizmu
Authors: Charchuła Jarosław
Published: March 2021

Rev. Professor Stanislaw Kowalczyk ist the head of the Social Philosophy Department at The Social Studies Faculty of the Catholic University of Lublin. He is a philosopher with a wide variety of interests and the author of many books. Philosophical Ideas of Postmodernism is his newest work. Kowalczyk does not present his own definition of postmodernism. He compares the most important philosophers of this trend and critically analyses their ideas from the point of view of classical philosophy.
Theory of Transcendentals and the Basic Furniture of Mind Hypothesis
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Sebastian Tomasz
Published: March 2021

This paper is devoted to one of the most intriguing theory that was invented by medieval theologians and philosophers in order to explain the nature of God. I am not personally keen on the theological dimension of this idea, I would rather like to focus on its promising philosophical usefulness and its explanatory power. For the very long time I was hesitating what aspect of this theory to choose as the most interesting and most illuminating. I eventually made a decision that there is still a very important and unsolved problem with 'pure experience' that has nothing to do with any concepts and theories; that is totally direct and devoid of any mediating factors. It seems to be very interesting to shed a little bit of light on it and combine it with what is at first sight such an old-fashioned theory as the theory of transcendental. My paper is divided into three sections. In the first of them will consider some difficulties connected with the problem of pure experience. In the second part the theory of transcendentals is outlined. The third section contains the application of the theory of transcendental to the problem of pure experience.
DEVELOPMENT OF WOOD GRINDING 2. EFFECTS OF WOOD MOISTURE ON FIBRE PROPERTIES
Authors: LÖNNBERG BRUNO
Published: March 2021

"The wood grinding model recently published was based on an energy balance of the active grinding zone, i.e. the limited volumes of wood and grindstone that were heated by the grindstone generated compression and tension strains in the wood surface. Generally speaking, the data obtained in well controlled laboratory grindings complied with the derived model meaning that compression–tension power ratios presented as a function of the specific pulp production resulted in linears. However, the wood moisture contents varying from water-saturated to air-dried wood needed further elaboration for better understanding.
Accordingly, the aim of this presentation was to find reasonable explanations for the grinding effects on the wood fibres by considering groundwood pulp and paper sheet properties, for example shives and fines contents, as well as tensile strength and light scattering of the paper sheet. The compression–tension power ratios provided by the model reflect simultaneously both compression and tension strain in wood, and accordingly, the resulting fibre properties would be dependent on both brittle and tough fractures. Evidently, the water contents played a role in this context, both as a stiffener of the water-saturated wood, and as a wood and fibre coolant.
"
CHARACTERIZATION OF SPONGE-GOURD RESIDUE PRETREATED BY MECHANICAL DISC REFINING
Authors: CORREIA THIAGO R. , BARROS JESSICA PALOMA A. , SANTOS CAIO C. , ESCÓCIO VIVIANE A. , LEITE MARCIA CHRISTINA A. M. , DE SOUSA ANA MARIA F. , COLAÇO MARCOS V.
Published: March 2021

The present works describes the effect produced by mechanical disc refining in the pretreatment of lignocellulose agro-industrial waste, using scraps of sponge gourd. Two batches of sponge gourd scraps were refined in a laboratory disc refiner, at a consistence of 2.9 wt% (fiber/water) and residence time of 2 and 4 min. The two batches were then coded as MRS and HRS, respectively. MRS and HRS samples, as well as non-refined sponge gourd (NRS), were characterized in terms of morphological aspects, structural characteristics and thermal behavior. The analysis of SEM micrographs revealed that internal fibrillation dominated the refining process of sponge gourd, which, consequently, led to an increased surface area of the fibers. It was observed that the use of the disc refiner promoted the extraction of some hemicellulose content, increased the devolatilization index to 70% and 60%, as well as crystallinity – to 22% and 31% for MRS and HRS, respectively.
EFFECT OF CHEMICAL TREATMENT WITH OXIDANTS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LUFFA SPONGE/UNSATURATED POLYESTER COMPOSITES
Authors: LAIB NOURI , BENYAHIA AZZEDINE , REDJEM ALI , DEGHFEL NADIR
Published: March 2021

This study investigates a synergistic treatment comprising alkali, permanganate, dichromate, silane and bleaching pretreatment on Luffa sponge (LF) fibers intended to be used as reinforcement in an unsaturated polyester (UP) matrix to improve the mechanical properties of Luffa sponge fibers reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Treatment effects by NaOH (5 wt%), K2Cr2O7 (0.2 wt%), KMnO4 (0.0125 wt%), NaClO (13°) and silane (0.5 wt%) on the performance of the prepared composites were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM and mechanical tests (flexural strength and modulus). The results of the analyses indicated that composites reinforced with treated fibers have higher flexural strength than composites reinforced with untreated fibers.
Extended charge-transfer model for Na
x
Co[Fe(CN)6]0.82
Authors: Moritomo Yutaka , Tachihara Hiroki , Iwaizumi Hiroki , Shibata Takayuki , Niwa Hideharu
Published: March 2021

Cobalt Prussian blue analogues (Na
x
Co[Fe(CN)6]
y
;

x
∼
4
y
−
3

) whose valences are close to

Co

3
+

and

Fe

2
+

show characteristic phase transitions triggered by cooperative charge transfer (CT) from

Fe

2
+

to

Co

3
+

. Here, we extended the cooperative CT to the entire region of sodium concentration (

0
≤
x
≤
4
y
−
2

). We systematically investigated (1) upper (

T

c

u

) and lower (

T

c

l

) critical temperature, (2) variation of the [

Fe

2
+

(CN)6]

4
−

([

Fe

3
+

(CN)6]

3
−

) concentration, and (3) spectral weight (

I

ET

) due to electron transfer from

Fe

2
+

to

Co

3
+

of thin films of Na
x
Co[Fe(CN)6]0.82 against x. In a wide x region from 0.00 to 0.57, we observed first-order phase transition triggered by the cooperative CT. The extended CT model reproduces the x-dependent behavior of the [FeII(CN)6]

4
−

([FeIII(CN)6]

3
−

) concentration and

I

ET

, except for the high-x region above

x
∼
0.9

.
Siirt Arapçasında Kullanılan Atasözleri ve Deyimlerde Dini Motifler
Authors: CENGİZ Emin
Published: March 2021

Dil ile kültür arasında sıkı bir ilişki vardır. Zira her toplum tarih ve kültürünü kendi dilinde yaşatır ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarır. Tarihi süreç içerisinde geniş bir toplumsal mutabakatla oluşup bütünlüğünü büyük oranda koruyan atasözleri de dil sisteminin en işlek unsurlarındandır. Nitekim atasözleri arkeolojik araştırmalarda elde edilen bulgular gibi bir toplumun dini, tarihi ve kültürü hakkında son derece önemli bilgiler sunar. Bir toplumun dini yapısı o toplumun başta dili olmak üzere kültürünü, düşünce yapısını, dünya görüşünü ve yaşam tarzını etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Aynı şekilde bir toplumun dili, başta din olmak üzere o toplumun kültür ve düşünce yapısının doğal bir ifade ediş biçimidir. Toplumların değer yargıları hakkında bilgi edinebilmek için kültürün önemli bir parçası olan atasözlerini incelemek isabetli bir yöntemdir. Çünkü atasözleri bir yönüyle toplumların kültürel biyografileri sayılırlar. Siirt Arapça diyalektinde kullanılan atasözleri dikkatli bir şekilde incelendiğinde, din olgusunun bu edebi mahsuller üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olduğu görülecektir. Bu tesirin sonucu olarak lehçedeki atasözlerinde Kur’ân, tefsir ve hadis kültürüne dair dini motifler yoğun bir şekilde yer almıştır. Atasözlerine, kültürlerin veciz bir şekilde ifade ediliş biçimi olarak yaklaşıldığında, bu edebi ürünlerde o kültürü meydana getiren bütün unsurların izlerini bulmak mümkün olacaktır. Bu noktadan hareketle ilgili çalışmada Siirt merkez ile Rıstâḳ bölgesinde yaşayan Arap asıllı vatandaşlar tarafından konuşulan Arapça diyalektindeki atasözlerinde yer alan dini motifler incelenmiştir. Böylece yörede yaşayan Arapların inanç yapılarının dillerine ne ölçüde tesir ettiği ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca atasözlerinden yola çıkılarak Siirtli Arapların inanç yapıları ve dini bilgi birikimleri hakkında ipuçları aranmıştır. Sonuç olarak Siirtli Arapların kullandıkları atasözlerinde inanç yapıları ve din kültürlerine dair önemli tespitlerde bulunulmuştur.
Metodología de Intervención Social Caso Comuna 7 de Santiago de Cali
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cerón Espinosa Juan Carlos , Olaya Garcerá Jorge Eliecer ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rojas Muñoz Alfonso Lucas ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: March 2021

El documento muestra la metodología para el desarrollo de trabajos sociales de las instituciones educativas de educación superior como parte del desarrollo del proyecto de investigación “El rol del nuevo profesional latinoamericano en acciones de responsabilidad social”, el cual busca definir una política social desde la academia para que los nuevos profesionales puedan obtener herramientas básicas para identificación y abordaje de problemáticas sociales. Para lo anterior se realizó una estrategia de acercamiento a la comunidad, con el fin de generar confianza entre los actores, luego se recopiló información a través de encuestas, método de observación directa y entrevistas, para identificar los problemas sociales y ambientales más relevantes de la zona intervenida según los líderes, gestores sociales; por último, se hizo un análisis que permitió el diseño de planes de acción para la mitigación de los problemas más significativos. Se utilizó el método de análisis o analítico como modelo asertivo en este tipo de trabajos, el tipo de estudio aplicado en el proyecto fue exploratorio, por ser un trabajo en comunidad como explorado por la USC. Los resultados dados en la aplicación del programa son la validación del modelo de intervención social, identificación de problemas sociales y la propuesta de estrategias para la solución de los mismos. Se pudo concluir la importancia que puede tener la aplicación de programas sociales e investigativos que pudiesen ser aplicados por parte de las instituciones de educación superior para mejorar la calidad de vida y la sana convivencia de los territorios.
Protocolo de atención psicológica al paciente quemado y su familia.
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Obando Cabezas Lucely , Ordoñez Edward Javier ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: March 2021

En este texto se presenta el protocolo de atención psicológica que ha guiado el proceso de intervención psicológica a pacientes quemados que han sido ingresados a la Unidad de Quemados del Hospital universitario del Valle (HUV), un hospital público de tercer y cuarto nivel de atención en salud de la ciudad de Cali. La propuesta se realizó desde la convicción teórica y empírica de que las víctimas de quemaduras sufren uno de los más severos traumas al que un ser humano pueda sobrevivir
La familia del paciente en enfermedad crónica
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Uribe Figueroa Ana Marcela
Published: March 2021

Los pacientes con alguna enfermedad crónica han tenido un papel protagónico en muchas familias del mundo, en varias de ellas, la enfermedad se ha prolongado por largos periodos de tiempo, en otros casos, es por cortos periodos de tiempo, pero con consecuencias irreparables para la vida del paciente, generando condiciones de discapacidad temporal, permanente e incluso la muerte. También se ha podido evidenciar que más de dos integrantes de una misma familia han tenido que vivir -al mismo tiempo- con una enfermedad crónica. Es claro que la aparición de alguna enfermedad se puede presentar en edades muy tempranas, cuando se es adolescente o en cualquier momento de la adultez. Estos son algunos de los múltiples factores que influyen en la mirada que cada uno de los miembros de una familia tienen antes, durante o al final del curso de la experiencia de compartir con un familiar que padece de una enfermedad crónica.
De originaliteit van het plagiaat. Gimmick! eigent zich op postmoderne wijze postmoderne beeldende kunst toe
Authors: Gielen, Albert
Published: March 2021

Gimmick! written by Joost Zwagerman is a postmodern artist’s novel. The protagonist Walter van Raamsdonk, in short called Raam, is a visual artist, just like his friends Groen and Eckhardt. This article analyzes the novel as a postmodern phenomenon centered on postmodern visual art. Because the novel and the visual arts in the novel can be characterized as postmodern, it is investigated which characteristics of the post­modern can be found in both disciplines. To what extent does the novel reflect post-modern art? Citing in both disciplines has far-reaching consequences for the appearance of visual art and for the novel.
The Effectiveness of an Eclectic Counseling Program for Reducing Future Anxiety as an Approach to Improve the Enjoyment of Life for a Sample of Mothers with Special Needs
Authors: الكشكي الاستاذ مجده السيد علي , شعث الاستاذ وسام حسن
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to verify the effectiveness of an eclectic counseling program for reducing future anxiety as an approach to improve the enjoyment of life for a sample of mothers with special needs. The pilot sample comprised 35 mothers of such individuals and the seven who had the highest scores on the Future Anxiety were chosen as the basic sample of the study, those who have the highest score on Future Anxiety scale. The study used the Future Anxiety, Enjoyment of Life scales and a Counseling Program that was based on Selective Counseling Theory. The results showed the following.

There are significant differences between the pre- and post-test in Future Anxiety and its subscales in favor of the pre-test, except for Health and Death Anxiety. There are significant differences between the pre- and post-test in the enjoyment of life in favor of the post-test. There are no significant differences between the post- and follow-up test in Future Anxiety and enjoyment of life.
أساليب الدعاية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي دراسة تحليلية لمضمون المؤتمر الصحفي الأسبوعي لرئيس الوزراء للمدة من 1/ 4 / 2019 لغاية 1/8/2019
Authors: حسين الدكتور يوسف محمد
Published: March 2021

يعد هذا البحث واحدا من البحوث المهمة التي تدرس أساليب الدعاية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي عبر دراسة وتحليل المضمون للخطاب في المؤتمر الأسبوعي لرئيس الوزراء العراقي , إذ يجد الباحث إن هنالك عدد من الأساليب الدعائية التي يستخدمها السيد رئيس الوزراء  لإيصال فكرته بالطريقة التي تتناسب والأهداف التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها عبر الخطاب السياسي الموجه للجمهور سواء كان ذلك الجمهور داخليا أو حتى خارجيا عبر استخدام وأساليب دعائية عديدة تم توضيحها عبر تحليل المضمون ل( 12 ) مؤتمر صحفي أسبوعي لرئيس الوزراء وهذه العينة تمثل دراسة أربعة شهور بواقع إن في كل شهر هنالك أربعة مؤتمرات صحفية يجريها أو يعقدها السيد رئيس الوزراء , حيث تضمنت الدراسة اخذ ( 3 ) مؤتمرات صحفية من كل شهر واستمرت الدراسة لمدة أربعة أشهر للمدة من 1/4/2019 ولغاية 1/8/2019 وبالتالي ستكون العينة (12) مؤتمر صحفي ويعود إلى سبب اختيار هذه المدة بالذات كونها كانت تمثل مدة ال (100) يوم من عمر الحكومة فضل عن كونها تمثل سلسلة من الإحداث المهمة التي شهدنها تلك المدة , وتضمن هذا البحث أربعة مباحث , إذ شمل أو تضمن المبحث الأول الإطار المنهجي من خلال استعراض مشكلة البحث وأهدافه وأهمية البحث فضلا عن منهج البحث والمجالين ألزماني والمكاني للبحث وكذلك مجتمع البحث وعينته , أما المبحث الثاني  ( الإطار النظري ) , فشمل على الوقوف وتوضيح الخطاب السياسي وماهيته وأوصافه وخصائصه ومميزاته والمرتكزات التي يستند إليها الخطاب السياسي الناجح , وشمل المبحث الثالث ( الإطار النظري ) استعراض الأساليب الدعائية المستخدمة في الخطاب الدعائي , أما المبحث الرابع  ( الإطار الميداني ) , فتضمن تحليل المضمون للخطب السياسية لرئيس الوزراء عبر المؤتمر الصحفي الأسبوعي ومن ثم ابرز النتائج التي تضمنها هذا البحث
Feedlots / Pumped
Authors: Henner Mishka
Published: March 2021

Prezentacja projektów Mishka Henner "Feedlots" (2013) i "Pumped" (2012).
Sympozjum performatywne - sesja szósta
Authors: Wilczyk Wojciech , Janicka Elżbieta , Baraniewski Waldemar , Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Elżbieta Janicka i Wojciech Wilczyk wdają się w dyskusję o projekcie "Inne miasto" z Waldemarem Baraniewskim, historykiem sztuki i znawcą spraw warszawskich, oraz Krzysztofem Pijarskim.
Parametric study on structural behavior of a two-span continuous bridge deck and a curved span deck
Authors: Buari Tirimisiyu Abiodun
Published: March 2021

This research investigated the comparative structural response of a straight and curved continuous bridge deck subjected to realistic working loads. The study involved examining the variance in analysis results obtained while utilizing the grillage and finite element methods for an idealized bridge deck. The combined impact of continuity at the intermediate support and the curvature on the overall structure was examined. The idealized case study is a 45m two-span continuous bridge deck with a 22.5m straight span and an equivalent 22.5m curved span with a centerline radius of approximately 14.32m. The bridge deck was designed for design dead load and 45 units of HB load, these loads were computed based on recommendations given in BS 5400-2:2006 and BD 37/01-1:2001[1,2]. For the Grillage Analysis Sap2000 version 22 software was utilized while CSI Bridge version 21 was used to simulate the Finite Element model. The findings from the study revealed that the results obtained from the grillage analysis method were more conservative with respect to midspan sagging moments and support shear force. However, the finite element analysis result was more conservative for support hogging moments, deflection and torsional moments. It was concluded that finite element analysis result values differed from the grillage analysis, but the values were close enough with the disparity not calling for serious concerns.
PENGARUH YOGA TERHADAP NYERI DISMENORE PADA SANTRIWATI ALIYAH KELAS X DI PONDOK PESANTREN SUMATERATHAWALIB PARABEK BUKITTINGGITAHUN 2019
Authors: Syah Irhas , Putri Rika Zuliani
Published: March 2021

Masa menstruasi disertai nyeri disebut dengan dismenore.Dari survey awal 15 santriwati, terdapat 13 santriwati yang mengalami nyeri saat menstruasi.Diantaranya 7 santriwati dengan nyeri ringan, 4 santriwati dengan nyeri sedang dan 2 santriwati dengan nyeri berat.Yoga merupakan salah satu teknik untuk relaksasi sangat dianjurkan untuk mengurangi dismenore.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Pada Santriwati Aliyah Kelas X Di Pondok Pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi Tahun 2019.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest.Tempat penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Sumatera Thawalib Parabek Bukittinggi.Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2019.Sampel penelitian adalah 15 orang.Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga terhadap penurunan dismenore diuji dengan uji wilcoxone dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata–rata nilai nyeri sebelum  dilakukan yoga  5,13 dan setelah dilakukan sebesar 3,33. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan ada Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Pada Santriwati Aliyah Kelas X (0,0005< 0,05)

Disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Dismenore Pada Santriwati Aliyah Kelas X. Diharapkan kepada santri untuk menjadikan yoga ketika dismenore.sehingga rasa tidak nyaman karena dismenore tidak mengganggu aktivitas belajar disekolah maupun diluar sekolah
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEKUATAN ALAT BUKTI KETERANGAN SAKSI ANAK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN (PENELITIAN PUTUSAN NOMOR: 17/PID.SUS.ANAK/2014/PN.TJK)
Authors: Hadi Satrio , Sukardi Dina
Published: March 2021

The focus of research is on the strength of evidence for child witness testimony in criminal acts of sexual intercourse and the basis for judges' consideration in using child witness evidence in Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus.Anak / 2014 / PN.TJK. The objectives to be achieved are to analyze the strength of the evidence for child witnesses in the criminal act of sexual intercourse and to analyze the basis for judges' consideration in using evidence for child witnesses in Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus.Anak / 2014 / PN.TJK. The research method uses a normative and empirical approach. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the strength of evidence of child witness testimony in the crime of sexual intercourse in accordance with Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus.A child / 2014 / PN.TJK only acts as a guide or additional valid evidence and information that can strengthen the judge's conviction. to further prove the guilt of the accused, and can be used to prove the indictment of the Public Prosecutor. The victim witness was not sworn in because he was not yet 15 (fifteen) years old.
A középiskolai tanárképzés jobbításának századai
Authors: Brezsnyánszky László
Published: March 2021

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tanári kompetencia rendszere a német nyelvterület irodalma alapján
Authors: Lükő István
Published: March 2021

Ez az írás „A szakmai tanárképzés helyzete és korszerűsítése c. FKA-KT 4/2006” c. kutatás keretében elkészült beszámoló előadás és tanulmány alapján készült. A szakmai tanárképzés kompetenciaalapú és modulrendszerű fejlesztése, a gyakorlati felhasználás szempontjából mérvadó középfokú szakképzés fejlesztésével szervesen kell, hogy kapcsolódjon. Célunk az volt, hogy az angolszász nyelvterület kompetencia rendszere mellett, megismertessük a német nyelvterület koncepcióit, modelljeit a szakmai tanárképzés egészébe beágyazottan. A konkrét német és osztrák modellek ismertetése előtt néhány gondolat megvilágítja a modul és a kompetencia fogalmi rendszerét és elemeinek kapcsolódását, mintegy érzékeltetve azt, hogy a tananyagok, így a szakképzés és a tanárképzés tartalmi körei is, több évtizedes szerves fejlődés és fejlesztés folyamatában alakultak ki.
előzetes tudás elismerésének (Validation des acquis de l’expérience) gyakorlata Franciaországban
Authors: Benkei Kovács Balázs
Published: March 2021

A tapasztalati úton megszerzett előzetes tudás elismerése egy tanulási eredményekre épülő oktatási rendszerben komoly szerepet játszhat. A 2002 óta működő francia gyakorlat, nemzeti néven a validáció, egy olyan felnőttoktatási nóvum, amely európa és világszerte – az összes felmerülő aggály ellenére – komoly elismerést váltott ki a szakemberek részéről. A francia országjelentés, amely a Confitea VI. belémi felnőttnevelési vliágkonferenciájára készült, is ezt az újítást emeli ki az útóbbi évtized legfontosabb reformjai közül. A tanulmány átfogó és koherens képet próbál adni a validáció jelentőségéről, alapvető pedagógiai és szociológiai vonatkozásairól, az eszköz gyakorlati működéséről, és az első évek alkalmazása után tapasztalható eredményekről.
Mentorok a tanárképzés rendszerében: végzettség, juttatások
Authors: Révész Judit
Published: March 2021

2009 tavaszán a Tanárképzők Szövetségének támogatásával a szerző kutatást végzett, amelynek célja az volt, hogy felmérje a magyarországi mentorok helyzetét, munkakörülményeit, a pedagógusképző intézményekkel fenntartott munkakapcsolatuk jellegét, megismerje a véleményüket a munkájukról, a jelöltekről, és a tanárképzésben bekövetkező változásokról. A dolgozatban mentornak tekintettünk mindenkit, aki tanárjelölteket támogat a tanítási gyakorlatuk során. Ez a tanulmány egy hosszabb dolgozat azon része, amely a mentorok demográfiai jellemzőivel, képzettségükkel és juttatásaikkal valamint a munkakörülményeik javítására vonatkozó elképzeléseikkel foglalkozik.
Pedagógusok interperszonális kommunikációja
Authors: Baracsi Ágnes
Published: March 2021

Kutatásunk a pedagógusok kompetenciáinak egy kevésbé feltárt területét, a személyes és társas kompetenciákat vizsgálta. A kutatás legfőbb kérdése az volt, rendelkeznek-e a pedagógusok azokkal a személyes és társas kompetenciákkal, melyek kialakítását, fejlesztését, közvetítését tőlük várják. Az eredmények arra utalnak, hogy a vizsgált tanárok személyes és társas kompetenciáik bizonyos területein lemaradást mutatnak. Legjellemzőbb e téren a kommunikációs és érzelmi képességeik (érzelmi intelligenciájuk) alacsonyabb szintje. Tanulmányunkban a pedagógusok interperszonális kommunikációjának sajátosságait mutatjuk be.
Tanárjelöltek pályaképe, képzéssel való elégedettségük és nehézségeik
Authors: N. Kollár Katalin
Published: March 2021

Tanulmányunkban gyakorló pedagógusok és az ELTE tanárképzésében frissen végzett hallgatók körében végzett kérdőíves vizsgáltról számolunk be, melyet a pedagógus pálya fő feladataival, a végzéséhez szükséges személyiségjellemzőkkel és a pedagógusképzéssel kapcsolatban végeztünk. A vizsgálatban 275 pedagógus és 144 hallgató válaszait hasonlítottuk össze. A pedagógusvizsgálat eredményeiről a Pedagógusképzés 2008. 4. számában részletesen beszámoltunk. Ebben a tanulmányban a két minta összehasonlításával mutatjuk be a tanárképzés eddigi eredményeit és az előttünk álló feladatokat. A pedagógusok és a pályakezdők jellemzően hasonlóan ítélik meg a pedagógus pálya fő feladatait, az ehhez szükséges tulajdonságokat, és egyetértenek abban is, hogy felkészülésük hiányosságai elsősorban a sajátos bánásmódot igénylő, magatartási problémás, átlag alatt, illetve felett teljesítő tanulókkal való bánásmód területén van. A frissen végzettek magasabbra értékelik a tanítási gyakorlat és az egyetemi szemináriumok hasznosságát. A pályakezdők elvárásai a képzéssel kapcsolatban hasonlóak, mint a pedagógusoké, ahol eltérést tapasztaltunk, ott a pályakezdők elvárásai magasabbak. Ennek ellenére az ELTE hallgatói elégedettebbek a saját képzésükkel, a szakmai felkészültség kivételével minden területen jobbnak tartják a képzésüket, mint a pályán levő pedagógusok. A szakmai felkészültségüket és a módszertani tudást tartják a pedagógiai-pszichológiai elméleti felkészültségük mellett a legmegalapozottabbaknak, ugyanakkor a képzés nyújtotta szakmai tudásukat gyengébbnek ítélik, mint a pályán levők. Az eredmények visszajelzésül szolgálnak a képzés erősségeiről és kijelölik a tanárképzés előtt álló feladatokat, az erősítendő területeket az átalakuló pedagógusképzésben.
tanárképző intézet szerepének alakulása a magyarországi tanárképzés történetében
Authors: Pukánszky Béla
Published: March 2021

A 2011. évi felsőoktatási törvényben nevesített „tanárképző központ” a magyar középiskolai tanárképzés történetében nem új. Funkcióját tekintve előzményének tekinthető a magyar egyetemeken a 19. század végén létesített „tanárképző intézet”. Ez az intézménytípus az egyetemi városokban létesült: Budapesten, majd később Kolozsváron, Szegeden, Pécsett és Debrecenben. Az volt a feladata, hogy a középiskola gyakorlatias igényeit szem előtt tartva, folyamatos érdekérvényesítő diskurzust folytasson a tanítás szabadságának humboldti eszméjére hivatkozó tudományegyetemi karokkal. A budapesti és a vidéki tanárképző intézetek az 1924. évi tanárképzési törvény jóvoltából erős legitimációra tettek szert, amelynek nyomán definiált jogosítványaik birtokában már jelentős sikereket értek el a tanárképzés komponenseinek összehangolása terén.
Narratív szemléletű pedagóguskutatások
Authors: Szabolcs Éva
Published: March 2021

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The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice
Authors: Ikeke Mark Omorovie
Published: March 2021

One of the major challenges confronting marriages and families in African from the past to the present is the issue of barrenness or childlessness. Childlessness was often blamed on the woman, even though at times it may arise from the medical conditions of a man. African traditional culture had great value for children and childless marriage was seen as cursed and the woman in particular was even labelled a “man” or a witch. The woman is often verbally abused, and physical violence was meted on her. The marriage is often made unbearable and uncomfortable for the woman by the man or the in-laws of the woman. In some exceptional cases, the man and his relatives were understanding and coped with the situation or the man was allowed to marry another woman, while bearing with the childless woman. In order to cope with the challenge of childlessness women even encouraged their husbands to marry another woman (women). This paper written from critical philosophical analysis and hermeneutics argues that this abuse of childless women is unethical/immoral. The paper will draw upon instances from both written and oral literature to bring light on this belief and practice.  No woman or man gives children. Even though a woman may have conditions that may impede the birth of children, it is rare to see a woman causing her own childlessness. These cultural practices that still influence the attitude and (mal) treatment of women need to be denounced and abrogated. The paper finds and concludes there is a need to end these unethical treatments of childless women.
From the Editors’ Desk
Authors: Furco Andrew , Root Susan , Kent Kateryna
Published: March 2021

Welcome to the third issue of the International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community

Engagement (IJRSLCE), the annual, online, peer-reviewed publication of the International Association for

Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement (IARSLCE).
Service-Learning in Undergraduate Global Health Education: The Effect of Team Dynamics on Civic Attitudes and Skills
Authors: Chavez-Yenter Daniel , Badham Amy , Hearld Kristine Ria , Budhwani Henna
Published: March 2021

Social justice is most effectively taught through experiential learning, including practicums, internships, and service-learning (SL). Service-learning provides solid conceptualizations, with the potential for improving civic attitudes (i.e., social responsibility and participation). Graduate public health programs have traditionally required SL internships designed to enhance civic attitudes and skills, which has led to the recent incorporation of SL courses into undergraduate curricula. The authors assessed the benefits of SL in undergraduate public health education using the Civic Attitudes and Skills Questionnaire administered to enrollees (n = 43) in a global health SL course at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Variability among student groups by major, gender, academic year, partner type, honors college status, team dynamics, and previous SL experience was determined. Overall, students reported increases in their civic attitudes and skills. However, team dynamics emerged as the most important associated factor. Individuals reporting poor team dynamics consistently reported lower levels of improvement than those reporting great team dynamics.
Student Outcomes, K-20
Authors: Perry Lane , O’Steen Billy
Published: March 2021

While outcomes that lead to positive impacts in the community, within the institution, and for faculty are important to identify, the cornerstone of the service-learning and community engagement movement is the impact that these pedagogical approaches have on the student. Service-learning is an inquiry-oriented approach to teaching and learning in which students use academic knowledge and skills to address a real public problem. Myriad studies have demonstrated that well-designed and -implemented service-learning and community engagement experiences can promote the learning and transfer of meaningful subject area, civic, personal, career, and intercultural understandings and skills, as well as positive personal, civic, and moral development. However, while a body of well-established findings exists, questions remain. For example, theory-driven questions about outcomes, about the contribution of service-learning and community engagement in addition or in contrast to other active-learning methods, about the role of contextual variables, and about the effects of specific types of service-learning and community engagement remain.
Žurnāla „Inostrannaja Literatura” rezonanse Latvijas literārajā telpā politiskā atkušņa laikā
Authors: Gūtmane Zanda
Published: March 2021

The paper is devoted to a parallel description of the literary processes in the Soviet Union and Soviet Latvia during Nikita Khrushchev’ reign, also known as the period of political thaw or the liberalisation of the communist regime (1953–1964). The main object of the research is the literary magazine Inostrannaja literatura (Иностранная литература), issued in the Soviet Union since 1955, dedicated to foreign literature and its translations; the principles of creating its content and structure during the political thaw period. The aim of the research: with concrete examples, to show the role of this legendary Russian literary periodical in the Iron Curtain period, expansion of freedom of thought, decanonization of socialist realism dogmas in general in the USSR, and also in the Latvian SSR. The methodological basis of the research consists of a comparative literature approach and a new historicism position that the literary text is important in studying different lines of history.
The analysis of the publications clearly shows the replacement of the so-called periods of thaw and freezing. The article proves that the appearance of translations, reviews, previews, and research articles of foreign literature in this journal is closely connected with various political peripeteia of the USSR. In Latvia, there is a great resonance of Inostrannaja literatura, and it had an eventual influence on overcoming the dogmas of socialist realism in Latvian literature. The publications about the journal in Latvian literary editions and the study of the reception of one text example, a comparison of various editions of the writer Ēvalds Vilks’s (1923–1976) story “Twelve Kilometers”, prove it.
Alfonsas Aldonis: Writing a Soviet Poem
Authors: Mitaitė Donata
Published: March 2021

The article studies the genesis of poems by one of the most famous Lithuanian poets of the Soviet era Alfonsas Maldonis (1929–2007). It follows the methodology of genetic criticism and compares versions of manuscripts and texts of poems that have already been published. The main attention is given to poems “Awakening from Sleep”, “White Mountains”, “Morning Wind”. The poet’s first manuscripts are usually more ordinary, containing everyday realities and even open critique of Soviet life. While editing the manuscripts, the author sometimes only deletes or replaces some words with neutral ones (names of religious holidays, realities reminiscent of Soviet repression), but more often, the image is fundamentally redesigned, the particulars are replaced with abstract images, creating a multifaceted reading. The original ideas do not disappear but seem to be taken into the poem’s underground layer. The manuscripts’ analysis reveals how Maldonis created his distinctive poem and how an internal censor is involved in the process, suggesting which words would never be printed in a book published by an official publisher. Rarely, but there are also opposite cases where Soviet symbols are inserted into an ideologically neutral text. Maldonis’s poetry, however, contains signs similar to what Czesław Miłosz called the “captive mind”. It is difficult to say whether those few sovietisms stem from internal conviction or external ideological pressure to write bright, optimistic texts.
Egīla Ventera fenomens latviešu literatūrā
Authors: Ločmele Laimdota
Published: March 2021

The article aims to study Egīls Venters’s latest works from the point of view of text semiotics and interpretation to make conclusions about the possibilities of interpretation of texts written by this author and his place in Latvian literature. In this article, a semiotic analysis of Venters’s fiction is applied as well as research of the book reviews on his recent prose texts. The present paper deals with the factors determining the popularity of a work of fiction; these factors may be related to the text itself or the readers’ ability and desire to read such texts. The most innovative work of Venters, “Mainīgā intervence” (2012), which received Dzintars Sodums Prize for Innovation in Literature, has been semiotically analysed in terms of its literary form. This work of fiction is a complex, multi-layered message, although outwardly it seems laconic and aphoristic. The possibilities of interpreting fiction depend on the language used by the author to express the content and the language available to the reader for decoding the text. Thus, the reader needs the experience of reading texts, a desire to gain new unprecedented experience, and the ability to evaluate the language and form of the work of fiction. Venters’s writing does not belong to the popular literature of easy reading; it has fewer readers who can accept the world created by Venters’s texts and are open to the unpredictable in literature.
DESOCIALIZATION, DEHUMANIZATION AND SOCIAL DEPRIVATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL, AS LINKS IN ONE CHAIN
Authors: Зароднюк Галина Владимировна
Published: March 2021

В данной статье говорится о том, что дегуманизация, десоциализация и депривация являются следствием социально-экономических трудностей в государстве, что в свою очередь может привести к низкому духовному и материальному уровню жизни, и обезличиванию личности.

This article States that dehumanization, desocialization and deprivation are the result of socio-economic difficulties in the state, which in turn can lead to a low spiritual and material standard of living, and depersonalization of the individual.
FEATURES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN A COACH AND AN ATHLETE
Authors: Галухин Рудольф Михайлович
Published: March 2021

Показана роль компетентной готовности тренера к работе со спортсменами, построение взаимоотношений между ними и оценка спортсменами профессиональной деятельности тренера.

The role of the competent readiness of the coach for working with athletes, building a relationship between them and the evaluation of athletes of professional activity of the coach.
THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING LITERARY TEXTS FOR SPIRITUAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF A PERSONALITY
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна , Морина Полина Александровна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние литературных произведений на духовно-нравственное развитие личности.

The article examines the influence of literary works on the spiritual and moral development of the individual.
REFLECTIVE PRACTICES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN EDUCATIONAL INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Новикова Мария Сергеевна
Published: March 2021

В статье ставится проблема развития рефлексии младших школьников. Раскрывается значение рефлексивных практик как продуктивного инструмента формирования учебной самостоятельности, способности к самооценке, творчеству и самосовершенствованию. Выделены принципы построения образовательной среды, способствующей личностному развитию школьников в рамках рефлексивно-позиционного подхода.

The article raises the problem of developing the self-reflection of primary school students. It reveals the significance of reflexive practices as a productive tool for the formation of educational independence, the ability to self-assessment, creativity and self-improvement. It highlights the principles of creating an educational environment fostering personal development of schoolchildren within the framework of the reflexive-positional approach.