bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercussões do Programa das Licenciaturas Internacionais na formação acadêmica e pessoal de um grupo de licenciados em Química da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (MG)
Authors: Fialho Josiane Aparecida Rodrigues , Santos Mateus José dos , Catão Vinícius
Published: October 2019

O artigo aborda algumas das contribuições formativas do Programa das Licenciaturas Internacionais (PLI), na perspectiva de cinco licenciados em Química pela UFV que participaram do Programa em Portugal. A presente pesquisa utilizou abordagem qualitativa exploratória, sendo os dados coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados com base em Bardin (Análise de Conteúdo). Concluiu-se que o PLI necessita ser aprimorado, considerando a(s): organização curricular das instituições estrangeiras (enfoque nas disciplinas do Bacharelado em detrimento à formação pedagógica); falta de acompanhamento sistemático fora, inclusive quanto à condição psicológica dos licenciandos; dificuldades enfrentadas no retorno, pois não se efetivou o acolhimento e encaminhamentos na reinserção acadêmica; e falta de políticas públicas e institucionais que valorizam a participação em Programas dessa natureza, sobretudo nos concursos públicos e processos seletivos simplificados. Por fim, é importante reconhecer que o PLI trouxe importantes contribuições para a formação profissional e cultural dos egressos, permitindo acesso a experiências pessoais diferenciadas.
Etimología de conceptos y términos científicos: un recurso importante a utilizar en las clases de ciencias
Authors: González Luis Miño , Milán Diana Abril
Published: October 2019

The presence of etymology of scientific concepts in books of natural sciences that the Ministry of Education of Chile gives to the municipal schools of the country was investigated. For this, each thematic unit from 5th to 8th grade was analyzed, based on the key words indicated in the official programs. In addition, the knowledge and use made of the etymology by science teachers was interviewed by some teachers who were trained and in training and others who work in the second basic cycle and a sample of teachers who attended an outdoor camp in the park Conguillío National Park in southern Chile. The analysis of results allows concluding the scarce or null presence of etymology of scientific concepts in the textbooks reviewed, as well as the lack of knowledge and non-use of etymology as a teaching resource by active and in-service teachers.
SCREENING OF THE CUCUMBER COLLECTION FOR RESISTANCE TO DOWNY MILDEW IN THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Authors: Sukhanberdina E. H. , Grushin A. A. , Piskunova T. M.
Published: October 2019

Background. Currently, the most widespread and harmful disease of cucumber is downy mildew. In this regard, a vitally important trend in cucumber breeding is the development of new cultivars, more resistant to downy mildew, for cultivation in different regions. Solution to this problem requires searching for donors of resistance for use in breeding practice.

Materials and methods. The studies were conducted at Volgograd Experiment Station of VIR using conventional methods. The material for the screening was the collection of cucumber genetic resources held by VIR.

Results and conclusions. During 32 years of work, 2873 cucumber accessions from VIR’s holdings were screened. As a result, 57 accessions with resistance or relative resistance to downy mildew were identified, i. e. 2.0% of the total number studied. Immune accessions were not found. Among the selected accessions, those with the highest yield are noteworthy: landraces from Azerbaijan (temp. k-3999 and temp. k-4004) as well as the cultivars from China ‘Zungsungerum-oi’ (temp. k-3701), ‘Tianin mini cucumber’ (k-4490), ‘Tian Uzin Yao No. 5’ (temp. k-3840) and ‘Tian Uzin Yang No. 6’ (temp. k-3841). Of the resistant and relatively resistant accessions, 76% were from Southeast Asia. During the years of study, 23 accessions, previously resistant to downy mildew, lost their resistance and suffered severe damage from the disease. Hence, it seems obvious that resistant accessions should be periodically retested for susceptibility to downy mildew. Twenty accessions were selected to form a group of tolerant ones. Of these, ‘Yeo leam sam chuk oi’ (k-4545), ‘Crispy Top F1’ (temp. k-3549) and ‘Pchelka F1’ (temp. k-3981) had the highest average yield.
POISONING OBSERVATION AND ASSESSMENT
Authors: Shibli Naveed , PARVEEN AZRA , RANA SUNDAS
Published: October 2019

Records
of 360 poisoning patients were evolved with observation by trained experts for 6 months on a structured taxonomy sheet (STS) on first entry to a selected poisoning ward. Observations
made were about the patients’ appearance, facial
expressions, vocal signs, social interaction and other observable signs. It was
assumed that (STS) could help to distinguish
between self,
accidental and pretended poisoning behaviors as a quick measure as compared
with existing hospital emergency diagnosis
procedures. (STS) records were compared with emergency diagnosis. Comparison revealed
(STS) capacity to report otherness in three poisoning types with workable
similarity. Importance of observational methods emerged in high emergency for
diagnosis/ assessment that could be utilized in areas having less advanced
facilities for diagnosis. Methodology suitability emerged as objective diagnosis/
assessment possibility in other kinds of emergency situations in less developed
areas. More cross cultural comparison would highlight utility in developing
cultures?
Deciding on the timing of early public childcare in Germany. An application of rational choice theory.
Authors: Steinberg Hannah , Kleinert Corinna
Published: October 2019

This study investigates some of the mechanisms, which lead to social inequalities in the usage of early childhood education and care (ECEC) by focusing on a recent period of public childcare expansion in Germany. Based on sociological rational educational decision models, we model the decision to use ECEC as a rational cost-benefit investment strategy, which simultaneously affects the human capital of mothers and children. We test our assumptions with data from the new-born cohort of the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS-SC1), estimating event history models. Results indicate that cost-benefit calculations are indeed relevant for the timing of ECEC take-up, but do not explain social differences. Mothers who perceive ECEC take-up as an investment into child development and as an opportunity to maintain their own occupational status take up ECEC earlier. This
association is particularly pronounced for highly educated mothers. Moreover, differences for East and West Germany highlight the importance of the cultural context for cost-benefit considerations.
Pengaruh Penambahan Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifiolia) Dalam Air Minum Terhadap Tampilan Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Rakhmansyah Aditya , Sarengat Warsono , Sarjana Teysar Adi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambah air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap tampilan karkas ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 90 ekor day old chick (DOC) broiler dengan bobot rata-rata sebesar 38±0,1g. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penilitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 3 perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan mulai diterapkan pada umur 21 hari. air minum ayam broiler terdiri dari T0 (air minum tanpa tambahan perasan jeruk nipis), T1 (air minum yang ditambah 0,5% perasan jeruk nipis), dan T2 (air minum yang ditambah 1% perasan jeruk nipis). Parameter yang diukur bobot potong, persentase karkas, potongan komersial dan lemak abdominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan perasan jeruk nipis sampai 1% dalam air minum tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tampilan karkas meliputi bobot potong, bobot karkas dan persentase karkas namun mampu menurukan persentase lemak abdominal secara signifikan pada penambahan 1%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan air perasan jeruk nipis pada level 1% mampu menurunkan lemak abdominal tanpa mempengaruhi tampilan karkasnya.Kata kunci: jeruk nipis, broiler, tampilan karkas, lemak abdominal
The neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor NTRK2 is over-expressed in a hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma cell line.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2019

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma is a rare peripheral T-cell lymphoma with a median survival of less than one year (1). I used differential gene expression profiling to compare the transcriptomes of 63 hematopoietic cancer cell lines to gain insights into the major differences of the HSTCL transcriptome when compared to other malignancies of the blood. I found that the neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2) was significantly and specifically over-expressed in the HSTCL cell line DERL-2. Kinase inhibition has previously proved clinically efficacious in cancer (2,3,4) and unique expression of NTRK2 in HSTCL cells suggests that NTRK2 inhibition may be a viable therapeutic option in HSTCL.
The Effect of Repetition on Truth Judgments across Development
Authors: Fazio Lisa , Sherry Carrie
Published: October 2019

According to numerous research studies, adults who hear a statement twice are more likely to think that it is true compared to when they have only heard it once. Multiple theoretical explanations exist for this “illusory truth effect.” However, none of the current theories fully explain how or why people begin to use repetition as a cue for truth. This preregistered study investigates those developmental origins in 24 5-year-olds, 24 10-year-olds, and 32 adults. If the link between repetition and truth is learned implicitly, then even 5-year-olds should show the effect. Alternatively, realizing this connection may require metacognition and intentional reflection, skills acquired later in development. Repetition increased truth judgments for all three age groups and prior knowledge did not protect participants from the effects of repetition. These results suggest that the illusory truth effect is a universal effect learned at a young age.
Early Phonological Neural Specialization Predicts Later Growth in Word Reading Skills
Authors: Yamasaki Brianna L. , McGregor Karla Kay , Booth James R.
Published: October 2019

According to the Interactive Specialization Theory, cognitive skill development is facilitated by a process of neural specialization. In line with this theory, the current study investigated whether neural specialization for phonological and semantic processing at 5-to-6 years old was predictive of growth in word reading skills 2 years later. Specifically, four regression models were estimated in which reading growth was predicted from: (1) an intercept-only model; (2) measures of semantic and phonological neural specialization; (3) performance on semantic and phonological behavioral tasks; or (4) a combination of neural specialization and behavioral performance. Results from the preregistered analyses revealed little evidence in favor of the hypothesis that early semantic and phonological skills are predictive of growth in reading. However, results from the exploratory analyses, which included a larger sample, added age at Time 1 as a covariate, and investigated relative growth in reading, demonstrated decisive evidence that variability in phonological processing is predictive of reading growth. The best fitting model included both measures of specialization within the posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG) and behavioral performance. This work provides important evidence in favor of the Interactive Specialization Theory and, more specifically, for the role of phonological neural specialization in the development of early word reading skills.
Retrospective inferences in selective trust
Authors: Schütte Friederike , Mani Nivedita , Behne Tanya
Published: October 2019

Preschoolers learn selectively from others based on the speakers' prior accuracy. This indicates that they recognize the models' (in)competence and use it to predict who will provide the most accurate and useful information in the future. Here, we investigated whether 5-y.-o. children are also able to use speaker reliability retrospectively, once they have more information regarding their competence. They first experienced two previously unknown speakers who provided conflicting information about the referent of a novel label, with each speaker using the same novel label to refer exclusively to a different novel object. Following this, children learned about the speakers' differing labeling accuracy. Subsequently, children selectively endorsed the object-label-link initially provided by the speaker who turned out to be reliable significantly above chance. Crucially, more than half of these children justified their object selection with reference to speaker reliability, indicating the ability to explicitly reason about their selective trust in others based on the informants' individual competences. Findings further corroborate the notion that preschoolers are able to use advanced, metacognitive strategies (trait reasoning) to learn selectively. In contrast, since learning preceded reliability exposure and gaze data showed no preferential looking toward the more reliable speaker, findings cannot be accounted for by attentional bias accounts of selective social learning.
Bottom-Up Accountability and Public Service Provision: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Brazil
Authors: Freire Danilo , Galdino Manoel , Mignozzetti Umberto Guarnier
Published: October 2019

Does local oversight improve public service delivery? We study the effect of a mobile phone application that allows citizens to monitor school construction projects in Brazilian municipalities. The app prompts users to submit data about construction sites, sends such crowdsourced information to independent engineers, and contacts the mayors' offices about project delays. Our results show that the app has a null impact on school construction indicators. Additionally, we find that politicians are unresponsive to individual requests. The results question the impact of bottom-up monitoring on public service performance and suggest that interventions targeted at other groups, or focused on different issues, may produce better policy outcomes.
Взятие Измаила как новая робинзонада
Authors: Гримова Ольга Александровна
Published: October 2019

Статья посвящена исследованию жанровой природы романа Михаила Павловича Шишкина Взятие Измаиала. Рассматривая определенные его фрагменты как сферу реализации жанрового инварианта робинзонады, автор намечает пути трансформации ряда ее параметров. В современной робинзонаде по-новому осмысливается граница между «своим» и «чужим». Мультиплицируется и теряет свою определенность, однозначность художественное пространство. Меняются функции такой особой композиционно-речевой формы, как дневниковые записи. Автор приходит к выводу, что обращение М.П. Шишкина к жанровой стратегии робинзонады связано с необходимостью осмысления актуального для современного человека кризиса идентичности.
Мотив болезни в романе Михаила Шишкина «Взятие Измаила»
Authors: Брюханова Юлия Михайловна
Published: October 2019

Романы Михаила Шишкина образуют сложную систему художественных мотивов. Один из самых очевидных — мотив болезни. Его анализу в романе «Взятие Измаила» посвящена данная статья. Повествовательный мотив болезни проявляется на разных уровнях текстовой структуры: сюжетном (болезнь как причина действия персонажа и, соответственно, как «двигатель» сюжета), персонажном (практически все герои романа страдают какими-то недугами), пространственно-временном (повторяемость и «взаимозаменяемость» времени и места поддерживается мотивом болезни). Кроме того, мотив болезни включается в комплекс мотивов жизни и смерти, что позволяет говорить о постепенном развитии художественной концепции Михаила Шишкина от «Взятия Измаила» к следующим романам.
recenzja K. Korcz, Cień Wolanda nad PRL. Mistrz i Małgorzata Michaiła Bułhakowa w Polsce w latach 1969-1989. Obecność. Recepcja. Odzew, Bonami, Poznań 2019
Authors: Wołodźko-Butkiewicz Alicja
Published: October 2019

Recenzja książki K. Korcz, Cień Wolanda nad PRL. Mistrz i Małgorzata MichaiłaBułhakowa w Polsce w latach 1969-1989. Obecność. Recepcja. Odzew, Bonami, Poznań 2019
PREDICTION OF INDIVIDUAL SENSITIVITY FOR CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Syvak L. A. , Lyalkin S. A. , Tarasenko T. Ye. , Kasap N. V. , Klimanov M. Y. , Maydanevich N. N. , Askolsky A. V. , Verovkina N. O.
Published: October 2019

The study of individual sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs is aimed at providing treatment with the most effective schemes that will not only prolong the life of patients with cancer, but also improve its quality and eliminate unwanted toxicity.
Research of the association of polymorphic variants of the FGB gene (-455G/A, C148T) with average level of fibrinogen in women with reproductive disorders
Authors: Rossokha Z. I. , Sheyko L. P. , Medvedeva N. L. , Gorovenko N. G.
Published: October 2019

Fibrinogen is an important factor in blood coagulation. The evaluation of the hemostasis system in women with reproductive disorders is assessed according to fibrinogen level. The purpose of this work was to identify the association between polymorphic variants 455 G/A (rs1800790) and C148T (rs1800787) in the FGB gene and the fibrinogen level in the blood plasma in women with aggravated early reproductive loss or infertility history. The research involved 177 patients. There were studied the relationship between anamnestic, clinical-laboratory data and hemostasis indicators (at the time of treatment) with polymorphic variants of the FGB gene. According to the results of the study, dysfibrinogenemia was observed in 23 % of the examined patients: increased fibrinogen level (≥ 4 g/l) – 8,5 % of patients, decreased fibrinogen level (≤ 2 g/l) –14.5 %. The -455AA genotype and -455AA/148TT genotypes combination for theFGB gene were associated with a decreased level of fibrinogen in women withhypocoagulant hemostatic disorders.
Clinical and laboratory efficiency of using anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic drugs for the treatment of acute salpingoophoritis
Authors: Zabolotna A. , Senchuk A.
Published: October 2019

We studied clinical and laboratory efficacy of using comprehensive anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agents for the treatment of 100 patients with acute salpingoophoritis.The criteria for attracting patients to the study were: age 18 to 45 years and diagnosis "acute salpingoophoritis" (pain radiating to the lower extremities and groin, at least in the lower back and rectum, symptoms of intoxication (fever, tachycardia), increased secretory function). The nearest and remote results of treatment (in 14 days and after 6–9 months after initiation of therapy) pointed to the high efficiency of the proposed complex anti-inflammatory therapy involving complex antibacterial drug (antibacterial and antiprotozoal orientation) in combination with a local anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic, proteolytic (rectal suppositories with streptokinase and streptodornase) therapy of acute salpingoophoritis. Taking the used effectiveness criteria (data of pain, data of general and gynecological examination, hemogram data, smear microscopy of the cervix and vagina, pelvic ultrasound, complications, duration of treatment, side effects of therapy) treatment efficiency of patients was 96 %.High efficiency of treatment is not accompanied by side effects and is well tolerated by patients.
The Effect of Health Insurance on the Utilization of Health Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Shami Elham , Tabrizi Jafar Sadegh , Nosratnejad Shirin
Published: October 2019

Insurance organizations are among the most influential organizations in the health system, which can lead to healthcare efficiency and patient satisfaction in case they are increasingly accessed. The main purpose of the present systematic review was to examine the effect of health insurance on the utilization of health services and also to examine the factors affecting it. The present study was a systematic review that aimed to examine the effect of health insurance on the utilization of health care services. The study was conducted in 2016 using Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases. We examined the utilization rate of health insurance in insured people. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were included based on review and meta-analysis purposes. The utilization of health services increased for inpatient and outpatient services. The utilization rate of inpatient services increased by 0.51% whereas the utilization rate of outpatient services increased by 1.26%. We classified the variables affecting the utilization rate of insurance into three main categories and sub-categories: demographic variables of the household, socioeconomic status, and health status. Our study showed that insured people increased the utilization rate of health services, depending on the type of health services. Thus, health policymakers should consider the community’s health insurance as a priority for health programs. For now, implementing universal health insurance is a good solution. [GMJ.2019;8:e1411]
Socio-Ecological Impact of Unauthorized Gold Mining in West Dumoga, Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Mokoagow Tania Fahlensia
Published: October 2019

Unlicensed Gold Mining (Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin – PETI) is a mining business undertaken by an individual, or a group of people, or a legal entity incorporated in its operation without licenses and government agencies in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. PETI activities that do not follow the correct mining rules, have resulted in environmental damage, waste of mineral resources, and mine accidents. Besides that, PETI not only causes the potential revenue to decrease, but also the state/government must spend enormous funds to repair environmental damage.This research takes place in West Dumoga, Bolaang Mongondow District, North Sulawesi Province which has several points which become the location of unlicensed gold mining (PETI). The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of environmental damage caused by gold mining. Besides, this research will trace the socio-economic impact caused that harm the surrounding community. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved, this research using descriptive qualitative research method. The data was collected by conducting direct observation at the research site by interviewing and distributing questionnaires, and tracking the related documents. The results of this study are expected to provide a comprehensive argument of the phenomenon of PETI in West Dumoga, Bolaang Mongondow District, North Sulawesi Province along with the ecological, economic and social impacts. Furthermore, the results of this study is expected to be a contribution of thought to the Government of Bolaang Mongondow District in policy making and solving problems of PETI. This research is also expected to be a source of reference for related parties and society in general.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Unggul Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Boihaqi Boihaqi , Fakhrullah Fakhrullah
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Unggul Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Unggul Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan mencoba mengkaji dan mencari tahu sejauh mana persepsi siswa SMA Negeri 1 Unggul Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar terhadap pelaksanaan Penjasorkes. Rancangan penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu dengan teknik survey ke sekolah dan secara langsung membagikan angket kepada responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Unggul Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang terdiri dari 760 siswa-siswi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket tertutup. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan metode berupa angket. Teknik analisis data penelitian yaitu dengan analisis secara deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran keadaan yang sebenarnya. Selanjutnya penelitian dengan menggunakan angket telah diolah dan dianalisa berdasarkan rumus persentase sederhana dan klasifikasi nilai skala untuk setiap alternatif jawaban skor. Hasil penelitian yitu 62,26% Siswa dan siswi SMA Negeri 1 Unggul Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar menyatakan setuju terhadap penerapan Penjasorkes di sekolah. Jadi, Persepsi siswa dan siswiPada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Unggul Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Terhadap Penjasorkes adalah dengan katagori Baik.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Pendidikan, Jasmani, Olahraga, Kesehatan
Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Melalui Metakognisi Dalam Konteks Sosial
Authors: Wahyuningsih Baiq Yuni
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik aktivitas berpikir metakognisi dalam konteks sosial yang terlihat selama kegiatan diskusi berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan bagaimana aktivitas berpikir metakognisi siswa dalam konteks sosial ketika melakukan pemecahan masalah matematika dalam kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 5 siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan yang bervariasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes yang terdiri 5 masalah matematika. Kegiatan diskusi dalam kelompok direkam dan selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara tindak lanjut berdasarkan rekaman audiovisual tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas metakognisi siswa pada karakteristik berpikir awareness, regulation dan evaluation siswa dalam konteks sosial mencakup: (1) menyatakan pandangan berbeda, (2) memberikan penjelasan dan (3) mencari kesepakatan. Bagian transkrip hasil wawancara yang paling banyak terlihat dalam konteks sosial adalah mencari kesepakatan sebanyak 56%, menyatakan/ menafsirkan pandangan yang berbeda sebanyak 28%, dan memberikan penjelasan sebanyak 16%.
Studi Kasus Regulasi Diri Afeksi Moral Pada Siswa Yang Menyontek
Authors: Christiana Ratih
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami perilaku menyontek siswa dari perspektif self-regulation moral. Total 3 laki-laki dan 1 perempuan dilibatkan sebagai responden dalam studi kasus ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada enam bentuk pemikiran atau alasan yang mendasari perilaku menyontek. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi perilaku menyontek.
Pola-Pola Pemilihan dan Penggunaan Bahasa Dalam Keluarga Bilingual
Authors: Sugianto Riris
Published: October 2019

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kebanyakan orang Indonesia cenderung menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa.Hal ini menunjukkanbahwa masyarakat Indonesia pada dasarnya adalah masyarakat yang bilingual (dwi bahasa) dan multilingual (beragam bahasa). Setiap orang Indonesia pada dasarnya menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Pada umumnya, bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa pertama dan bahasa Indonesia (atau bahasa nasional) sebagai bahasa kedua. Dalam beberapa kelompok sosial, bahasa Indonesia digunakan sebagai bahasa pertama sedangkan bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa kedua atau bahasa ketiga. Interaksi sosial dan percampuran bahasa sebab ikatan perkawinan menjadikan fenomena keluarga bilingual dan multilingual semakin berkembang. Perkembangan inidi satu sisi memperkaya khazanah budaya dan bahasa masyarakat Indonesia yang plural. Namun di sisi lain,muncul tantangan-tantangan berartiyang harus dihadapi oleh para orangtua dan anak-anak bilingual dalam memilih dan menggunakan bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memaparkan pola-pola pemilihan bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa dalam keluarga bilingual khususnya dalam keluarga Jawa-Sasak, Sunda-Sasak, dan Jawa-Bima; 2) menjelaskan aspek-aspek dan implikasi yang berbeda dari pemilihan dan penggunaan bahasa dalam keluarga bilingual; dan 3) memaparkan tantangan-tantanganyang dihadapi oleh orangtua dan anak-anak bilingualdalam memilih dan menggunakan bahasa.
Pengembangan Modul Statistika sebagai Media Penunjang Mata Kuliah Institusi di IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Wijayanti Rina , Napfiah Siti
Published: October 2019

This research aims to produce products such as module, which supporter statistics courses in IKIP Budi Utomo Malang institutions. It can be used to enhance the students' ability to solve problems. This research development method using ADDIE models which include analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. Methods of data collection in this study include legibility test. Results of this study we concluded the step wrote statistics module that determining competency standards, specify the title of the module, arrange the contents of the module, cover design, legibility test, revision and production. Based on the conclusion that thelegibility test for aspects of language, presentation, and graphic declared valid while the worthiness aspect of the module is very valid. So based on student legibility test module does not need to be revised.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Melalui Pengawasan Proses Belajar Mengajar (Studi Kasus: di SMPN 26 Baru Kota Malang)
Authors: Sudari Sudari
Published: October 2019

Headmaster leadership is the determinant of the school future. The very prominent role and important by headmaster is the learning supervision role. This research aimed at knowing the headmaster leaderships style of SMPN 26 (State Junior High School 26) of Malang city in improving the education quality, knowing the headmaster role of SMPN 26 of Malang City in implementing the supervision role to improve the learning process in school, knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors of the headmaster of SMPN 26 of Malang city in implementing the supervision role in improving the learning process in school. Data were collected by document analysis, observation and depth interview to 5 teachers, vice headmaster of curriculum, vice headmaster, public relations staffs, headmaster, and were analyzed with descriptive qualitative approach technique. Based on data analysis , showed that ( 1 ) headmaster leadership style of SMPN 26 of Malang city tend to use democratic participative leadership and authoritarian leadership style in urgent condition ( 2 ) the headmaster role of SMPN 26 of Malang city in improving the learning process by giving intensive cultivation to the teachers through individual supervision, direct class observation ( 3 ) the implementation of direct class supervision observation was influenced by external factors,either supporting or inhibiting factors.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Biokimiamodel Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Membaca dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Widyaningrum Diyah Ayu , Prasmala Erfitra Rezqi
Published: October 2019

Based on observations and interviews with researchers lecturer of Biochemistry at the IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The other problem is there are no print instructional materials that accommodate the needs of students. During learning less associate professor with the problems that exist around the student so that the existing textbooks are less able to encourage students to read. The consequences of the most visible problem is the low student results on the concepts learned in the course of Biochemistry. Based on observations, researcher proposes to compile Biochemistry teaching materials by using models Problem Based Learning (PBL). This research is the development of research. The development of this textbook refers Thiagarajan development model consisting of four stages. Based on the results of the research, the results of expert validation material for textbook Biochemistry shows the average percentage of 89,3 with the criteria very good. Media expert validation results of the textbook Biochemistry shows the average percentage of  78,7 with both criteria. Results of the validation practitioners to textbook Biochemistry lecturer shows the average percentage of 95 criteria very good. Legibility on student test results overall show that the textbook Biochemistry with a percentage of 95 indicates the criteria very good. Biochemistry textbook can increase interest in reading and learning outcomes of students on test readability.
PENERAPAN READING GUIDE DENGAN MEDIA BLOG CONTEXTUAL CONTENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA BERFIKIR KRITIS PADA MAHASISWA IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Setiawan Feri Candra , Bashofi Ferdinan
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of applying learning model of reading guide with blog contextual content media on students majoring in history at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The sample in this research is the students of history class 2017 IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.This research is a kind of Quasi experimental design and this research including with pre-test and post-test control group design.The research of African history learning with the model of reading guide with media blog contextual content is stated enough to give effect even in low level. This is indicated by: (1) the students’ critical thinking ability exceeds minimalcompletenesseither individually or classically, (2) the critical thinking skill of students who are given the model of reading guide with contextual content blog media is better than the class given conventional learning, (3) variable Reading Guide sig = 0.087 = 8.7%> 5%, so H0 is accepted, meaning that the reading guide has no influence on the variable of critical thinking ability, but Blog Contextual content variable there is positive influence with index sig = 0,030 = 0% <5% so H0 is rejected, it means Contextual Content Blog has influence to critical thinking ability variable or together between reading guide model and blog contextual content media to critical thinking ability, and (4) improvement of critical thinking ability of students who are given learning model of reading guide with media blog contextual content is better than the class that is given conventional learning.
Representasi Harga Diri Orang Madura di Jawa (Studi tentang Wanita Madura di Gondanglegi Kulon Kecamatan Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Ahmad Harun , Badar Ali , Yahmin Yahmin
Published: October 2019

Honor and esteem in society Madura considered highly sensitive, and drawn on the term “lebbi bagus pote tolang etembang pote mata” (preferably white bones of the white of the eye, which means it’s better to die than live with the shame). After migration to Java Madura people, have consequences on the socio-cultural adaptation of the local area through associations and everyday social relations. This phenomenon is interesting to study how the traditions and customs of Madura in the Java community, especially with regard to self-esteem, which is represented in its view of women. The experiment was conducted in the village of Gondanglegi Kulon Gondanglegi District Malang Regency. Data mining techniques used were interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Research to get the fndings: (1) Wife depending husband; (2) Women’s advocate family economy; (3) Regardless, the woman returned to the kitchen; (4) Self-esteem is the Madura is Islam with slogan Madura-Mecca-Medina; (5) Haji improve self-esteem; (6) The woman is the family honor in a religious context. From the fndings of this study indicate that the Madurese in Java in accordance with their ancestral cultures on the island of Madura but for its application has undergone a unique adaptation that means being on a problem in life is largely determined by the surrounding environment. Moreover, Madurese in Java sees problems related to women who are still considered family pride is not easy anymore to violence even in the last 10 years there were no cases of violence because of the issue of women.
Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Politik Demokrasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Zaini Moh.
Published: October 2019

Democracy can not be used as the major target factor, because the run of the democratic system depends on its bureaucrat, system implementation and administration process. Although the democratic system has been used by almost every country in the world, it does not automatically guarantee people’s prosperity. Abraham Lincoln’s concept of democracy; from the people, by the people, for the people, is actually a ‘target between’ a combination of countries’ ideology and the interests of the political map oriented to the interests of public welfare.
Dinamika Struktur Komunitas Mikroalga Kodominan Waduk Sutami Malang Akibat Penambahan Variasi Konsentrasi Deterjen secara Ex-Situ
Authors: Wijayanti Titik
Published: October 2019

The study aims to determine the response of microalgae community structure codominant and abiotic factors change Sutami Malang waters due to the addition of the detergent concentration variation in ex-situ. The experiment was conducted in September 2007 to March 2008. The addition of the detergent concentration consists of four levels, namely D0 (0 ppm), D1 (0.1 ppm), D2 (2 ppm) and D3 (4 ppm) of detergent to the water reservoir. Variable dynamics of microalgae abundance and abiotic factors waters observed simultaneously and periodically every five days for 40 days. The results showed that increasing the concentration of detergent changing dynamics of microalgae community structure codominant. Detergents suppress the growth Ceratium at a concentration ≥ 0.1 ppm. Instead detergent Synedra population increases until day 30 and stimulate the growth of Microcystis. During the 40 days of observation, abiotic factors change due to the addition of detergent concentration, especially the increase in conductivity, Total Organic Matter, phosphate, nitrate and surfactant. In contrast to lower CO2-free detergents and Dissolved Oxygen. Changes in abiotic factors significantly affect the growth of microalgae codominant.
Kadını Anne Olarak Güçlendirmek? AKP’nin Sosyal Politika ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Yaklaşımını Şartlı Nakit Transferleri (ŞNT) Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: Yılmaz-Şener Meltem
Published: October 2019

Bu makale, AKP Hükümeti döneminde sosyal politikanın toplumsal cinsiyet boyutuna, özellikle kadınların yoksulluğu azaltma programlarında nasıl konumlandırıldığı açısından bakmaktadır. AKP Hükümeti’nin önde gelen bir sosyal yardım programı olarak Şartlı Nakit Transferi’ne (ŞNT) odaklanmaktadır. Makale genel olarak ŞNT’yi ve özelde Türkiye’de uygulanan ŞNT programını bir toplumsal cinsiyet analizine tabi tutmaktadır. Özellikle kadınlara atfedilen roller açısından ŞNT programının, AKP’nin muhafazakar ve neoliberal yaklaşımını nasıl yansıttığını göstermektedir. AKP’nin politikalarındaki toplumsal cinsiyet konusundaki çift-taraflılığın ŞNT örneğinde de görülebildiğini iddia etmektedir. Söylemsel düzeyde kadınların bu program aracılığıyla güçlendirilmesinden bahsedilirken, programın yapılandırılma şeklinin kadınların eviçi geleneksel rollerini güçlendirdiği savunulmaktadır. Program kapsamında para transferlerinin annelerin hesaplarına yapılması programın kadınları güçlendiren bir özelliği olarak savunulmaktadır. Ancak para transferini annelik statülerinden dolayı almaları aslında kadınlar ve erkeklerin farklı rollerini vurgulayan özcü bakıç açısını güçlendirmektedir. Neoliberal sosyal risk yönetimi yaklaşımına dayanan ŞNT, yoksul aileyi gelecekteki sosyal risklerle mücadele edecek temel mekanizma olarak hedeflemektedir. Sosyal koruma rolü devletten aileye kaydırılmakta, ayrıca anneler para transferinin alıcısı olarak belirlendiğinde yoksulluktan kurtulma ve riskleri yönetme sorumluluğu kadınlara bırakılmaktadır. Özetle bu makale, neoliberal ve muhafazakar yönelimleri olan AKP için ŞNT’nin çok uygun bir sosyal yardım programı olduğunu iddia etmektedir.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C.45 UNTUK KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP
Authors: Harman Rika
Published: October 2019

The process of purchasing a laptop is not difficult enough to provide some money and go ketoko who sell it and buy a laptop. But there is a more difficult is to determine which laptop will be purchased in accordance with daily needs that is difficult, there are four major variables studied in the process of purchasing laptops in this journal is the processor, memory (RAM), hard drive and price. Researchers want to know by processing the data using software WEKA (Algortima C, 45) Which will be the main choice of buyers in buying a laptop which means it will be known which will be a top priority buyers in buying a laptop with the object is a student of SMK Batam city who has bought a laptop . From here it can be concluded later whether the buyer prefer the processor than the RAM, hard drive or price or other patterns will appear like RAM, processor, hard drive and the price or other patterns that can not be reviewed because all assumptions may appear depending on the data obtained. So please note that the conclusions are taken is not the most correct answer but based on the development of data obtained from students SMK processed using Software WEKA.
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMANSI DATABASE MONGODB DAN MYSQL DALAM APLIKASI FILE MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Silalahi Mesri
Published: October 2019

Database appeared and began to develop in line with the needs of processing and data storage to meet the information needs. Database is part of an important building block in an information system. In addition to a relational database (SQL), which stores structured datas in tables with defined schemes, there is a non-relational databases (NoSQL) with a dynamic scheme or unstructured. This study will compare the performance between NoSQL database (MongoDB) and SQL database (MySQL) for a web-based multimedia file storage application that stores files as BLOBs. Performance comparison is based on the speed of execution and the computer resources usage (CPU, memory, and virtual memory).
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perintah Kerja Overtime Pegawai Berbasis Web Pada PT PLN Batam
Authors: Tukino Tukino
Published: October 2019

Perancangan sistem informasi ini didasari belum adanya penggunaan sistem informasi perintah kerja lembur yang berbasis web di PT PLN Batam (b’right). Dimana sistem informasi berbasis web ini digunakan oleh staff dan manager perusahaan untuk membantu proses penyelesaian pekerjaan administrasi kerja lembur salah satunya berupa Surat Perintah Kerja Lembur (SPKL) sehingga laporan upah lembur tidak menumpuk dan segera dapat dibayar namun tidak menyalahi prosedur kerja lembur yang ada di PT PLN Batam (b’right). Selama ini penyelesaian administrasi perintah kerja lembur selalu lambat ditambah lagi dengan perkiraan jumlah karyawan di PT PLN Batam (b’right) akan semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya akan semakin menimbulkan masalah dalam proses perintah kerja lembur di PT PLN Batam (b’right). Metode perancangan  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) versi 2.3 dengan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) mengunakan model Waterfall. Sistem ini akan menghasilkan sistem informasi perintah kerja lembur yang cepat yang akan membuat kinerja Manager dan staff semakin efektif dan efisien karena sistem informasi ini berbasis web yang mudah di akses.
PENILAIAN TINGKAT SERVICE TOKO ONLINE DAN ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERCEIVED PERFORMANCE
Authors: Arnomo Sasa ani
Published: October 2019

The sale and purchase transaction process are carried out through the internet using internet media using both smartphones and computers. The development of the internet has undergone a product sale and purchase transaction process. Various buying and buying transactions can only be done face-to-face, now it can be done through the internet called online stores. To support the freedom of online stores, a website or smartphone application is an important component that presents information in the form of text, images, sounds and others that are presented to find information in tracing and exploring information virtually on certain media. Many online sales websites will be seen from different levels of service. Therefore, the purpose of this analysis is to assess the performance of online store websites. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research method with comparative analysis techniques. The results obtained from the level of online store service levels show that the percentage of satisfaction is 64.09% and an increase in performance perceptions occur because each online store has different features and different times.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PEMBELIAN SEMEN
Authors: Harman Rika
Published: October 2019

When faced with a decision to determine one choice it is sometimes a very difficult thing, this can occur due to lack of knowledge and supporting data that exists. Supporting data is usually not too difficult to find because it can be taken from our own environment or on our own, because without realizing it around us it is basically a very large and large collection of data but sometimes it is not utilized because it cannot use it. For example, this can be seen in the Batam Saddhana Legenda Building Shop, in principle, the building store is the same as the other building shops. But the problem arising from shop owners was when determining the purchase of cement as the main ingredient in building construction. If you prioritize closeness or good relations with sponsors and sponsors' contributions to the store, the shop owner will not be difficult to determine which supplier to contact, but because you have to learn the tendency of the buyer which brand they prefer, the problem will be complicated. Because the shop owner must order products that are tailored to consumer demand, if this is not done then what will happen to the existing customers will be disappointed because the product they want does not exist, even the shop owner must put stock for a long time that can harm the shop owner own. By applying the data mining classification technique to effective cement purchases at the Saddhana Shop, it is hoped that later it can produce a knowledge that can be used for decision making in effective cement purchases from suppliers.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI EASY INVENTORY UNTUK PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI INVENTORY UMKM KOTA BATAM
Authors: Siyamto Yuli
Published: October 2019

Seiring dengan pertumbuhan bisnis dan organisasi, pengelolaan barang atau inventarisasi dituntut semakin baik. Dengan semakin banyaknya aset barang yang dimiliki maka suatu bisnis atau organisasi membutuhkan suatu sistem untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan barang. Di kota Batam, bisnis usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) dalam pengelolaan barang atau inventarisasi masih banyak dikelola secara sederhana dan manual. Selain itu, usaha mikro kecil menengah memerlukan pengelolaan barang atau inventarisasi yang fleksibel sesuai mobilitas jaman sekarang yang lebih dinamis.. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi untuk pengelolaan barang atau inventarisasi yang simple, mudah dalam pemakaian dan efisien pada biaya. Dengan aplikasi inventarisasi, pengguna mendapatkan informasi inventarisasi secara cepat dan tepat. Tool yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi adalah Android Studio dengan bahasa pemrograman java, database lokal sqlite, UML sebagai alat bantu analisis dan desain.
PERFORMANCE DAN STRESS TESTING DALAM MENGOPTIMASI WEBSITE
Authors: Andriansyah Doni
Published: October 2019

Kendala yang sering dihadapi pengguna ketika mengakses informasi dari suatu website adalah waktu respon yang terkadang lama dari website tersebut dalam menampilkan informasi. Hal ini terjadi karena faktor elemen yang ada didalam konten website tersebut, seperti gambar dengan resolusi tinggi, atau penggunaan struktur script yang tidak mengikuti aturan penulisan program yang baik. Untuk itu diperlukan optimasi untuk meningkatkan performa website agar menjadi lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji performa dan tingkat stress pada sebuah website menggunakan tools PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, dan Web Application Tools (WAPT). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa dokumentasi pengujian yang telah dilakukan dan diimplementasikan terhadap website terkait. Terdapat perbedaan score yang signifikan terhadap hasil pengujian sebelum dilakukannya optimasi dengan setelah dilakukannya optimasi website.