bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AMBROZIJE ŠARČEVIĆ’S LEXICOLOGICAL WORK IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON HIS SCHOOL (1983) AND LITERARY (1894) DICTIONARY
Authors:   Učiteljski fakultet na mađarskom nastavnom jeziku,Subotica, Republika Srbija, NEMET Ferenc , BERBIĆ-KOLAR Emina ,   Fakultet za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti, Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Republika Hrvatska
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the importance of Ambrozije Šarčević’s lexicological work in the second half of the 19th century. Šarčević is the author of four dictionaries and this paper will point to the lexicological significance and interpretation of the last two dictionaries: the school dictionary from 1893 and the literary dictionary from 1894. The paper aims to indicate the significance of Šarčević’s lexicological work for the entire area of the former border triangle between the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Hungary and the Republic of Serbia. Finally, the purpose of the paper is to bring attention to the specific position of Bunjevci and the Bunjevac language in late 19th century. The methodology of the study is aimed at analysing the lexical list of the lexemes included in the dictionaries and comparing them with the then Croatian and Serbian language.
BERCEO’S SIGNA PELAGI IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIEVAL APOCALYPTICAL LITERATURE
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zadru, STJEPOVIĆ Stijepo
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses the first ten strophes of the poem Los signos que aparecerán antes del juicio final written by Gonzalo de Berceo. The poet exposes the first four of the fifteen signs that anticipate the final judgement, which are called signa pelagi because of their connection to the sea. The analysis is preceded by an introduction that explains a cultural and historical perspective of the creation of the poem, from general circumstances to the apocalyptical literary works that preceded or influenced Berceo.
CETINJE PHILOLOGICAL DAYS I AS A SUCCESSFUL SCIENTIFIC CONFIRMATION OF THE MISSION OF THE FACULTY OF MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski – Katowice, BOŃKOWSKI Robert
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the functioning of the Faculty of Montenegrin Language and Literature and the promotion of Montenegrin language, literature and culture to the world at the International Scientific Symposium Cetinje Philological Days I. The conference has already become traditional and it brings together a large number of researchers of Montenegrin and Slavistic studies from around of the world. The first edition of the symposium was a huge success for its organizers. About sixty prominent scientists gathered in Cetinje to discuss in several sections the most important topics of modern Montenegrin studies and not only Montenegrin studies. Conference presentations were published in a book/proceedings of the same title.
TWO MONTENEGRIN TRAVEL WRITERS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, NIKOLIĆ Andrijana
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we will deal with the relationship to the travelogue from the literary-theoretical aspect, we will try to define its genre affiliation, but we will deal with the travelogue from the aspect of the area in which it originated. The travelogue from the Balkan area has its “difference” because it describes the areas that are geographically located between East and West, and under the influence of various historical events, the travelogue often turned into historiographical records such as testimony. In this pa-per, we will give an overview of the most important topics of coastal travelogues of two Montenegrin writers: Lazar Tomanović and Marko Car. We will prove the similarities of ethnic, historiographical and cultural unity in travelogues that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, between the Orient and the Occident.
FROM AN OBSTACLE FOR SPIES FROM THE WEST TO SYMBOL OF SEPARATION AND COLD WAR: Narratives about the Berlin Wall in the Montenegrin press in the jubilee years of its rise and fall (1961–2019)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, BATRIĆEVIĆ Boban
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes texts from the Montenegrin press about the Berlin Wall in the jubilee years of its erection and fall. Emphasis is placed on changing official narratives and attitudes towards the Berlin Wall of the Yugoslavs and Montenegrin authorities.
Evolutionary Developments in 3D ISAR Imaging: From Early Techniques to Modern Solution
Authors: Mirajkar Richa , Hulaji Aditi , Sutar Komal , De Sampurna , Soni Samraddhi , Gaikwad G. N. , Raj A. Bazil
Published: December 2024

This review paper delves into the advancements in 3D ISAR imaging technology, focusing on the progression from traditional two-dimensional (2D) ISAR techniques to contemporary 3D approaches. ISAR imaging is pivotal in military and civilian radar applications, providing high-resolution images for moving targets. At the same time, 2D ISAR imaging techniques have been instrumental in target detection and tracking, but they are limited in reconstructing complex geometrical details of targets. 3D ISAR overcomes this limitation by incorporating multiple views or sensors to provide a three-dimensional reconstruction of the target, enhancing target recognition accuracy. This paper reviews key developments in 3D ISAR, exploring its principles, methodologies, and recent innovations, including polarimetric and interferometric techniques, alongside photonic solutions for enhanced performance. In addition, it presents a comparative analysis of various 3D ISAR imaging methods, highlighting their respective strengths, challenges, and applications in diverse sectors such as defence, air traffic control, and environmental monitoring.
Educación inclusiva y perspectiva de género en las aulas de ELE: una propuesta de análisis de materiales.
Authors: Muñoz Maya Natalia
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo ofrece una propuesta de análisis de manuales con perspectiva de género, aplicable a los materiales didácticos de español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Partiendo de los principios de la educación inclusiva, promovida por distintos organismos internacionales y teniendo como base mi experiencia personal como profesora de español en China, se ofrece una aplicación de este esquema de análisis al manual de ELE más utilizado en el país asiático, el Español moderno, manual publicado por la editorial Shangwu.
Paisaje lingüístico y activismo epistémico. Las manifestaciones del 8 de marzo de 2024 en Sevilla.
Authors: Pérez Bernal Marian , De la Torre García Mercedes
Published: December 2024

En esta investigación realizamos un acercamiento cualitativo al paisaje lingüístico desde una perspectiva de género centrándonos en las manifestaciones que tuvieron lugar en Sevilla el 8 de marzo de 2024. Las manifestaciones son un método de lucha con una larga historia en el feminismo que permite hacer partícipe a la sociedad de las reivindicaciones de este movimiento. Tomando el concepto de activismo epistémico de José Medina como base, analizamos el paisaje lingüístico de las manifestaciones celebradas en Sevilla convencidas del valor semiótico de los discursos presente en las calles este día para conocer los derroteros por los que evoluciona el movimiento y para mostrar como la perspectiva feminista promueve un activismo epistémico de resistencia.
transición energética española como una huida hacia adelante del capital
Authors: Ramón Sánchez Álvaro
Published: December 2024

Las transiciones energéticas constituyen la principal respuesta política y económica al calentamiento global y al agotamiento de los combustibles fósiles. Sin embargo, los obstáculos técnicos y sociales para la viabilidad de un modelo de crecimiento verde obligan a considerar la hipótesis de que la extensión masiva de las energías renovables no esté motivada por la conciencia medioambiental sino por la oportunidad de negocio para el capital. En este artículo se recurre a las aportaciones teóricas de David Harvey y Jason Moore para caracterizar la transición energética española como un ejercicio de acumulación por desposesión y de apropiación de Naturaleza Barata, respectivamente. A través de estos conceptos se analizan las razones del discurso crítico sintetizado en la frase “renovables sí, pero no así”. Una vez presentadas las implicaciones económicas locales y nacionales, se intenta poner en contexto con la estructura Norte-Sur del capitalismo global. En el punto actual de degradación medioambiental, una transición energética hacia fuentes “limpias” es necesaria, pero la impulsada por el capital es más bien una huida hacia adelante.
¿Son estrictamente privadas las sociedades anónimas?
Authors: Moreno Izquierdo José Ángel
Published: December 2024

En el marco de un cuestionamiento teórico general del modelo dominante de gran empresa y del monopolio de su sistema de gobierno por los accionistas mayoritarios, el artículo destaca en primer lugar la naturaleza originalmente en buena parte pública de las empresas societarias precedentes de las actuales sociedades anónimas,  sintetizando sus características básicas, que suponían privilegios sustanciales frente a las empresas normales y que respondían a los objetivos de interés general o público que justificaban su creación (y que constituían finalidades de obligado cumplimiento para el mantenimiento de los privilegios). Tras ello, y ante los problemas cada vez mayores que las grandes sociedades anónimas vienen generando —en buena medida, por esos privilegios, que posibilitan e impulsan una irresponsabilidad social estructural—, el artículo pone de relieve que un número creciente de expertos viene considerando que podría ser conveniente en nuestro tiempo recordar ese carácter de empresas excepcionalmente  privilegiadas, recuperando en alguna medida un control público diferencial en su funcionamiento, de forma que se posibilitara una contribución más positiva al interés general (para lo que la filosofía de la responsabilidad social voluntaria resulta claramente fútil).
Globalización como estrategia de desarraigo ecosocial. Una mirada desde La Gran Transformación
Authors: Romano Velasco Joaquín , Molpeceres Abella María de las Mercedes
Published: December 2024

El amplio reconocimiento de las aportaciones al estudio de la globalización de Polanyi (1944) en La Gran Transformación, nos ha llevado a revisar la actualidad de su propuesta para la deslegitimación del mercado global como estrategia de los poderosos para el desarraigo social de la economía. Nuestro segundo objetivo será determinar el papel de las burocracias internas de los Estados nación para extender la globalización, aplicando el estudio a los casos de la globalización académica y las ciudades globales, que ejemplarizan la conversión del trabajo y la tierra en mercancías ficticias. Como tercer objetivo, exploramos a través de la literatura y las comunidades de prácticas las vías de resistencia convergentes a las propuestas por Polanyi, impulsoras de soluciones o respuestas germinales a la segregación clasista de la globalización.
Informamos la vigencia tanto de las metodologías como de las principales conclusiones que reveló Polanyi, si bien la deriva del mercado desregulado ha llegado a escenarios de financiarización y desarraigo que van más allá de su trabajo original. Aplicando un enfoque antropológico sustantivo, reconocemos la necesaria complicidad de las élites burocráticas nacionales-locales en la expansión de la globalización, revelando el alcance de sus mecanismos de acción para llevar al ámbito del mercado bienes y servicios de naturaleza comunal o pública. Finalmente, significamos las acciones de resistencia frente a la globalización, que a modo de soluciones lleva a exigir en las investigaciones económicas una base cultural y biofísica en la que sustentarse. Y como soluciones prácticas, reconocemos prácticas naturales y culturales alternativas de reorganización comunal, tanto en países de la periferia como del centro, que en la actualidad representan oportunidades participativas frente a las democracias secuestradas.
empresa y el Imperio ante la actual crisis de hegemonía
Authors: Bachmann Federico
Published: December 2024

La etapa actual del capitalismo a nivel global puede ser definida como una crisis de hegemonía, producto de su exitosa difusión por la gran mayoría de los territorios del mundo. Esta difusión global se vincula estrechamente con los procesos imperialistas iniciados por las potencias europeas a fines del siglo XIX que permitieron la expansión del mercado internacional de manufacturas industriales. A principios del siglo XXI, se observa una reconfiguración en las relaciones económicas atravesada por la deslocalización de la producción en el marco de las cadenas globales de valor que acentúa los procesos de exclusión y desigualdad entre países en un contexto estructural de centro y periferia que no ha variado (por lo menos sustancialmente) desde entonces. Esta crisis de hegemonía plantea dos grandes desafíos de cara al futuro: por un lado manifiesta la incompatibilidad creciente entre la búsqueda despiadada de beneficios económicos individuales y las agendas democráticas occidentales; por otro lado, pone de relieve una lógica de apropiación de la vida y de los cuerpos por parte del capital que impone nuevos límites éticos al proceso de acumulación.
Fundamentos de macroeconomía Kaleckiana para la enseñanza
Authors: Cárdenas del Rey Luis
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo presenta un modelo kaleckiano sencillo que incorpora las principales variables del mercado laboral (salarios y productividad) adaptado a la docencia de los primeros cursos de Macroeconomía. En primer lugar, se utiliza la estructura habitual de los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales de los modelos de demanda agregada de corto plazo (con stock de capital constante) y se representan las curvas IS para cada nivel salarial. En segundo lugar, se realizan simulaciones sobre los efectos de las variables exógenas: salarios, productividad y política fiscal; aportando como novedad una distinción entre los distintos tipos de impuestos (sobre los ingresos del trabajo o del capital). Finalmente, se incorpora una explicación de los efectos de las variables anteriormente consideradas exógenas: productividad (efecto Webb), salarios (curva salarial) y precios (márgenes de beneficio). La gran ventaja de este modelo es su flexibilidad ya que dependiendo de los parámetros cambian los posibles resultados sin necesidad de modificar los supuestos. Además, esta sencilla formulación permite comparar fácilmente este análisis con la familia de modelos IS-LM y, por tanto, sea incorporado en un curso a nivel de Grado.
Muzergues, Thibault; La quadrature des classes
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: December 2024

Reseña del libro de Thibault Muzergues; La quadrature des classes, Bordeaux, Le Bord de l'Eau, 2018 (172 páginas), ISBN: 9782356875792
Haas, Hein de; Los mitos de la inmigración. 22 falsos mantras sobre el tema que más nos divide
Authors: Roca Jusmet Jordi
Published: December 2024

Reseña de: Hass, Hein de (2023), LOS MITOS DE LA INMIGRACIÓN. 22 falsos mantras sobre el tema que más nos divide, Editorial Península, Barcelona 2024 (595 pp.), ISBN: 978-84-1100-252-3
La mise en œuvre de la politique culturelle et linguistique du Cameroun : quel bilan près de quatre décennies après la publication de Pour le libéralisme communautaire de Paul Biya?
Authors: ASSIPOLO Laurain
Published: December 2024

L’évaluation de la mise en œuvre de la politique culturelle et linguistique du Cameroun montre que de nombreux impondérables ont entravé l’implémentation d’un projet dont l’ambition était de permettre le développement social d’une nation multiethnique et plurilingue. Il a néanmoins été possible de construire une identité territoriale et de faire émerger une fierté nationale malgré des aléas que l’on peut principalement attribuer aux enjeux de pouvoir. De nombreuses mesures ont été prises en faveur des langues officielles et nationales, du secteur artistique et culturel. Toutefois, le caractère dynamique des problèmes qui touchent à la préservation et à la promotion des cultures et des langues fait que les orientations politiques, les réformes institutionnelles, l’encadrement juridique et les questions relatives au financement doivent être constamment adaptés. De ce fait, si l’État doit encore s’employer à réaliser tous les objectifs du renouveau culturel, ses différents axes méritent d’être restructurés en prenant en compte les nouveaux défis qu’imposent les évolutions de la situation socioculturelle du Cameroun.
Identification of Groundwater Table Depth as A Source of Raw Water in Elelim District, Yalimo Regency
Authors: Adie Chandra Alfian , Gianditha Wayangkau Helen , Rorrong Semuel , Suliswanto M. Suliswanto , Feril Hattu Raymond
Published: December 2024

Clean water is a fundamental need for communities, sourced from both surface water (e.g., rivers, streams, springs) and groundwater (surface and deep aquifers). Groundwater dynamics are influenced by natural factors, including geology and geomorphology, which determine aquifer characteristics such as type, depth, thickness, and permeability. Geological structures influence groundwater flow direction, while lithology affects aquifer ion concentration and water quality. Surface morphology impacts groundwater table depth and movement patterns, with morphogenesis influencing permeability, porosity, and infiltration rates. This research investigates groundwater potential in Yalimo Regency, Mountainous Papua Province. The research aims to evaluate aquifer characteristics using regional geological and geomorphological assessments complemented by advanced mapping technology. The methodology integrates field mapping with geospatial analysis to identify and delineate groundwater resources. Results provide a detailed understanding of aquifer distribution, capacity, and potential for sustainable utilization. Conclusions emphasize the importance of combining traditional and technological approaches for accurate groundwater resource assessment, offering insights for effective water management in the region.
La evolución del emprendimiento y su desarrollo conceptual con aplicabilidad al desarrollo empresarial
Authors: Peñuela Ismael Enrique Ibañez , Duque Alba Patricia Guzmán , Gómez Hermenegildo Gil
Published: December 2024

En el desarrollo de este capítulo se hará una revisión historia de la evolución del concepto del emprendimiento hasta la actualidad y su aplicabilidad en el desarrollo empresarial, siendo cada elemento un factor clave del emprendimiento lo cual sirve como herramientas para el crecimiento de las empresas en sus diferentes ámbitos. Asimismo, se contemplara el posicionamiento de la marca a partir de las preferencias de los consumidores quienes a través de las diferentes estrategias de comerciales se ven seducidos adquirir un servicio o un producto, el branding como un factor clave y eficiente para conseguir la fidelización de los clientes en un mercado cada vez más competitivo, de igual manera se analiza la integración del marketing digital a la aplicabilidad el e-commerce y s-commerce en el desarrollo del emprendimiento  como una manera eficiente de generar un crecimiento continuo al hacer empresa en entornos digitales.
The prevalence of cardiometabolic disease risk factors in different ethnicity groups among south african adults: a systematic review
Authors: Maphumulo Sifundile Zamazulu , Chauke Mixo Marvelous , Biljon Anneke Van
Published: December 2024

Background: Cardiometabolic disease (CMD) is the leading category of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in South Africa that has been suggested to be influenced by ethnicity. Aim: The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of previous publications that have documented CMD risk factors among South African adults from different ethnicities. Methods: A systematic literature review including a detailed search strategy was developed to search PubMed and other research data bases (web of science and Google Scholar). The inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to identify observational and intervention studies using qualitative and/or quantitative methods reporting on CMD disease risk factors among ethnicity groups in South Africa. Results: The study revealed that the prevalence of CMD risk factors varied greatly among ethnicity. Higher prevalence of obesity and hypertension were found among Blacks. Higher total cholesterol and higher physical activity levels were common among Whites. Indians were more likely to smoke while conflicting findings were reported on diabetes. Conclusion: Population-based strategies to prevent CMD are required to manage NCDs in South Africa. Important questions are raised among healthcare equality in South Africa that may be a result of the racial exclusion under apartheid government. More importantly is for the post-apartheid government to redress past health inequalities with targeted interventions prevent/treat individual CMD risk factors among the identified high-risk ethnic populations in South Africa. Contributions: The findings from this study provide insights into ethnic disparities in CMD risk factors.
Implementasi Etika Kerja Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Baznas Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Sindi Novitasari  , Ahmad Zainul Muttaqin  , Sapta Yulinar Maulidya  , Ratih Pratiwi  , Mochamad Purnomo
Published: December 2024

Work performance refers to the output or success achieved by an individual while fulfilling their roles and responsibilities in the workplace. The research aims to examine the implementation of Islamic work ethics in improving employee performance at the Badan Amil Zakat Indonesia (Baznas) of Grobogan Regency. As an official non-structural governmental body based on Islamic principles, Baznas is not only required to manage zakat professionally but also to integrate Islamic work ethics into every aspect of its operations. The study employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through observations and structured interviews. The participants in this research include 5 employees, consisting of the chairman, the head of operations, and several operational staff. The findings reveal that the application of Islamic work ethics positively impacts the improvement of employee performance. Core values such as ikhlas (sincerity), amanah (trustworthiness), hard work, honesty, justice, responsibility, and gratitude form a strong foundation in the work culture of Badan Amil Zakat Indonesia (Baznas) of Grobogan Regency.
A Comparative Study of Legal Practices in European Jurisdictions and Azerbaijan in Absentia Trials
Authors: Abbasova Firuza , Mammadova Lala , Zeynalova Ayan
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the adoption of in absentia trials in Azerbaijan following the 2023-2024 legal reforms, focusing on the balance between judicial efficiency and defendants' rights. This issue is particularly crucial as Azerbaijan continues to modernize its legal system to align with international standards, especially in the context of transitional justice. Azerbaijan's legal system, though based on the Roman legal tradition, is relatively young, and still in transition from Soviet-era practices.
 
Theoretical Framework: Theoretical Framework  grounded in human rights principles, especially the right to a fair trial enshrined in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). It draws on the Roman-German legal tradition that has influenced countries like Italy, Germany, and Belgium, thereby shaping Azerbaijan’s approach to in absentia trials.
 
Method: The method further examines how these safeguards align with ECHR standards and compares them to practices in Italy, Germany, and Belgium.  Moreover, it explores recent and relevant cases of in absentia trials in other countries, and the potential challenges Azerbaijan may face as it implements similar reforms.
 
Results and Discussion: Results and Discussion show that Azerbaijan’s legal reforms have incorporated procedural safeguards akin to those in Italy and Germany, ensuring robust protection of defendants' rights while promoting judicial efficiency. However, the study also notes that Azerbaijan’s legal system, despite its Roman law foundation, is relatively new and lacks the depth of experience necessary to fully implement more advanced legal concepts like in absentia trials.
 
Research Implications: Research Implications suggest that by modernizing its legal framework in line with European standards, Azerbaijan demonstrates how judicial reforms can be both efficient and rights-compliant, filling gaps rooted in its transition from Soviet-era legal systems to a Roman law-based framework.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes to understanding how in absentia trials, as a judicial innovation, can be successfully integrated into a developing legal system like Azerbaijan's, providing valuable lessons for other states in transition.
Information Opposition of Russia and Georgia at the Present Stage
Authors: Mansurov Timur
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the information confrontation between Russia and Georgia at the present stage.
 
Method: The use of systemic methodological and historical approach symbiosis in the article as the methodology for studying contributed to the identification of a number of important contradictions between the parties to the conflict, the stages of information confrontation, which were determined by a combination of factors of a military-political, economic, social and humanitarian nature.
 
Results and Discussion: The trends were analyzed in which the information counteraction of two states is carried out. The article notes that the main conflictogens in the information context of Russia and Georgia are the following factors: territorial, unresolved political and state status of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, development of associated relations between Russia and "partially recognized states", the conflicts of multi-vector integration projects developed by regional and non-regional countries, socio-cultural and humanitarian issues. The article pays special attention to the approaches (models) of counteraction and their content used by Russia and Georgia. Traditional and non-traditional sources of information (disinformation) used by the media of two countries are analyzed.
 
Research Implications: The study shows that an important feature of the confrontation between Russia and Georgia today is the presence of serious restrictions for access to the media and communication means of both sides, thus individual media are forced to conduct their activities in the Internet space.
Creating Ambience through Flower Palettes at the BAL Floral Exhibition Antwerpen, Belgium
Authors:   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Kudhori Sopyan , Hajja Syarifah Nur ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Cahyana Agung ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Sudarwanto Aan ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Setiawati Sri Wastiwi ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Ariyanto Ahmad Fajar ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta, Gozali Amir ,   Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta
Published: December 2024

The Floralien 2024 exhibition at The Meir Palace, Antwerp, Belgium, presented a floral installation themed “BAL FLORAL” inspired by the work of James Ensor. Through Yayasan Sumbang Kawruh Indonesia (SUKRI), Indonesia exhibited an installation made from local materials such as banana leaves, coconut leaves, and corn cloves combined with colorful and brightly colored flowers. This research analyses the art elements and color theory in the installation. Results showed that contrasting colors, such as red, yellow, orange, blue, purple, and green, strengthened the visual appeal and conveyed an emotional message. Indonesia's participation in this exhibition showcases the richness of Indonesian culture while demonstrating the harmony of traditional and modern art in a global context. The Bal Floral exhibition became a platform for cultural preservation, artistic expression, and international cooperation, bringing together tradition and innovation through aesthetically pleasing and meaningful installations.
Philosophical Analysis of John Dewey's Book "How We Think" For Education in Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Sumaryono Agustinus , Ahmad Masduki ,   Postgraduate Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Suryadi Suryadi ,   Postgraduate Program, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study aims at showing the importance of educational concept of John Dewey. Thus, this research is expected to provide new insights and significantly contribute to design the education planning according to John Dewey’s philosophy. This research uses a descriptive research type method to better understand about John Dewey’s concept in education, especially from the book “How We Think.” This research results show that John Dewey’s education highly prioritizes the intellectual side, unlike what has been accused so far that Dewey’s education tends to be more practical and not intellectual. In addition, Dewey’s education concept can also have an impact on education in Indonesia. Although this study tries to explore the concept of Dewey’s education in the book “How We Think”, it is still at a level that is not yet deep. More in-depth research is needed to develop an education concept that can be applied in the education system in Indonesia
Evaluation of Mandibular Bone Architecture in Individuals with Periodontitis Stage II Grade B Using Fractal Analysis
Authors: Karayürek Fatih , PEKİNCE Adem , AZLAĞ PEKİNCE Kader , TAŞKINSEL Ertan
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Fractal analysis is a method employed in the medical and dental fields to examine the microarchitecture of bone tissue on a range of radiographic images. For this, it is achieved through the utilization of diverse image-processing techniques and mathematical operations. In the context of periodontal diseases, the evaluation of bone tissue plays a pivotal role in diagnosing the disease. The objective of this study was to analyze the mandibular bone of individuals with periodontitis stage II grade B on panoramic X-ray images using the fractal analysis method. Methods: In this study, the angulus region, the premolar/molar region, and the incisive region of the mandibular bone were identified as relevant regions for fractal analysis on panoramic images of 50 healthy individuals and 50 patients diagnosed with periodontitis stage II grade B by a specialist periodontologist. Consequently, fractal dimensions were calculated for 300 regions of interest across a total of 100 images. Fractal analysis was conducted using the Image J program, a freely available software, using the White and Rudolph method. The fractal dimension was measured in three regions of the mandible, and the results were statistically analyzed with Python using the independent groups’ t-test to evaluate the fractal dimension in the patient and control groups. Results: The statistical tests revealed no significant difference between the patient and control groups in terms of fractal dimensions in the angulus and molar regions (p>0.05). However, a difference was observed between the groups in the incisive region (p<0.05). Conclusion: The microarchitecture of bone tissue in the mandible is adversely affected by periodontal disease. Fractal analysis can provide supplementary data for evaluating bone in the field of periodontology.
Normative Data of Auditory Temporal Processing Tests For Turkish-Speaking Individuals
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Emre , GARAN Mehmet , YILMAZ Nihat
Published: December 2024

Objective: Frequency pattern test (FPT), Duration pattern test (DPT) and Gap-in-Noise (GIN) test can be easily applied to different societies, regardless of language, due to their non-verbal structures. However, although these tests are non-verbal, they can be affected by the linguistic characteristics of cultures. This study aims to evaluate the normative value range of DPT, FPT and GIN in Turkish-speaking individuals with normal hearing. Methods: Sixty-one individuals with normal hearing, according to the hearing handicap inventory, were included in the study. For individuals who met the inclusion criteria, FPT, DPT and GIN were applied monoaurally to both ears with subaural headphones. Results: Forty-two of the participants were women, and 19 were men. There was no difference between genders in terms of age, FPT, DPT and GIN (p>0.05). Participants' average FRT score was 75.22%, average DPT score was 91.25%, and average GIN score was 67.96%. The average GIN threshold was 5.52 msec. There was no relationship between age and FPT, DPT and GIN (p>0.05). Conclusion: FPT, DPT and GIN can be easily applied to Turkish-speaking individuals. Our study's datas can be used to interpret these tests more accurately in Turkish-speaking individuals.
Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Dijital Okuryazarlık Becerileri ile E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKOÇ Sibel , CESUR Büşra
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Araştırmada ebelik öğrencilerinin dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte nicel desende bir araştırmadır. Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı içerisinde yürütülmüştür. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeksizin araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 215 ebelik öğrencisi araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği ve E-Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler; araştırmadaki sürekli değişkenlere ait tanımlayıcı istatistikler ortalama, standart sapma değerleriyle, kategorik değişkenlere ait tanımlayıcı istatistikler frekans ve yüzde ile gösterilmiştir. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon ile analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde p değeri 0.05’in altındaki karşılaştırmalar, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği toplam puanı 56,79 ± 5,98, dijital okuryazarlık ölçeği toplam puanı 63,38 ± 9,12’dir. Öğrencilerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları ile sınıf, mezun olunan lise, akademik not ortalaması, yaşanan yer, anne-baba eğitim durumu ve bilgisayar ve internet kullanım özellikleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Araştırmada dijital okuryazarlık ile e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçek toplam puanı ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları değerlendirildiğinde öğrencilerde dijital okuryazarlık ve e-öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarının orta düzeyin üzerinde olduğu söylenebilir. Sürekli değişen ve gelişen dijital çağda sağlık bakım hizmeti sunacak olan sağlık profesyonellerinin köklerini aldığı eğitim kurumlarında müfredat programlarının dijital teknoloji becerileri ve e-öğrenme tutumlarının daha fazla geliştirilmesine olanak sağlayan niteliğinde geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Doğum Yapmak ile İlgili Algılarının İncelenmesi: Metafor Analizi
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Huriye , DAĞ TÜZMEN Hafize
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Doğum yapmak, fizyolojik, psikolojik ve kültürel süreçleri içine alan doğal bir süreç olmakla beraber kadına heyecan, mutluluk ve aynı zamanda korku veren bir olaydır. Doğum olayının algılanması, kişiden kişiye değişmektedir. Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin “doğum yapmak” ile ilgili görüşlerini metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, nitel araştırma deseni ile yapılmıştır. Araştırıma verileri 15 Mayıs 2023 ve 29 Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında kişisel bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 147 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her bir öğrenciden’ doğum yapmak........ ’ya benzer, çünkü............” ile cümlesindeki boşlukları doldurmaları istenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri incelendiğinde; yaş ortalamalarının 21.05±1.69 olduğu, %69’unun kız öğrenci %31’inin ise erkek öğrenci olduğu, %20,7’sinin 1. Sınıf, %17,9’unun 2.sınıf, %36,6’sının 3.sınıf ve %24,8’inin 4.sınıf öğrencisi olduğu, %87,6’ sının gelecekte çocuk sahibi olmak istediği, %82,1’inin kendisi veya eşi için doğum şekli tercihinin normal doğum olduğu ve öğrencilerin %29’unun olumsuz doğum deneyimi anısı dinlediği belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin ‘doğum yapmak’ kavramına ilişkin 110 metafor üretildiği tespit edilmiştir. Doğum yapmak kavramına ilişkin metaforların %38,2’ inin olumlu, %22,8’inin olumsuz ve %39,0’unun nötr görüş olarak kavramsallaştırıldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucuna göre, öğrencilerin doğum yapmak ile ilgili algılarının olumlu olduğu, algısının nötr olduğu belirlenen öğrencilerinde çoğunlukta olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar ışığında öğrencilerin nötr ve olumsuz algılarının azaltılabilmesi, doğum korkuları ile baş edebilmelerinin sağlanması için sağlık profesyonellerinin prekonsepsiyonel bakım, gebelik ve doğuma yönelik eğitimlerini genç ve bekar popülasyonlarda yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
Adölesanlarda Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amaçları ve Bağımlılığının Fiziksel Aktivite, Beslenme, Stres Yönetimi ve Kişilerarası İletişim Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AVAN Hakan
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Çalışma adölesanlarda sosyal medya kullanım amaçları ve bağımlılığının sağlıklı yaşam tarzları üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı desenden planlanan çalışmanın evrenini, çalışmanın yürütüldüğü il merkezinde bulunan 14-18 yaş grubundaki adölesanlar, örneklemini; ebeveyn izni olan, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan, anket sorularına yanıt veren adölesanlar oluşturmuştur. Çalışma için kartopu örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ebeveyn ve adölesan gönüllü olur formları onaylanmayan 57 yanıt çalışma dışı bırakılmış, toplamda 934 katılımcının yanıtları çalışmaya alınmıştır. Veri değerlendirmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, sayı, yüzde, ANOVA ve çok değişkenli regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Sosyal medya kullanım amaçlarının, fiziksel aktivite düzeyine, kişilerarası iletişim biçimine, stres yönetimi şekline pozitif yönde, sağlıklı beslenme düzeyine ise negatif yönde etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Sosyal medya bağımlılığının sağlıklı yaşam tarzı boyutlarından fiziksel aktivite düzeyine, kişilerarası iletişim biçimine, stres yönetimi şekline ve sağlıklı beslenme düzeyine negatif yönde etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Hemşireler eğitim ve danışmanlık rolleri kapsamında; en ideal sosyal medya kullanımı, medya okuryazarlığı, internet tarama araçlarının kullanımı konusunda adölesan ve ebeveynlere eğitim vermeli, bireyleri desteklemelidir.
Oral İmplantolojide Kullanılan Ögmentasyon Teknikleri
Authors: KARADAYI Gizemnur , ALTAN Ahmet , AKBULUT Nihat , ŞEN Esengül
Published: December 2024

Modern diş hekimliğinde dişlerin kaybı ile oluşan fonksiyon, fonasyon ve estetik kaybı dental implantlar ile tedavi edilmeye çalışılır. Uygulanan dental implantların başarısında implantı çevreleyen sert ve yumuşak dokuların yeterli kalite ve hacimde olması önemli bir ölçüttür. Uzun süren dişsizlikler, travma, periodontal hastalık gibi lokal ve sistemik etkenler sonucu alveolar kemikte oluşan olumsuz koşullar kemik hacminde horizontal, vertikal ve sagittal düzlemde kemik yetersizliklerine neden olacaktır. Alveolar kemikteki bu eksiklikleri gidermek, dental implantların uygun pozisyonlandırılması ve yapılacak restorasyonun ideal estetiğinin sağlanması amacı ile çeşitli ögmentasyon teknikleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu tekniklerde başarının sağlanabilmesi için tanının doğru konulması, iyi bir planlama yapılması, uygun cerrahi tekniğin seçilmesi ve hasta takibi oldukça önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı implant cerrahisinin gelişimi ile ihtiyaç duyulan ögmentasyon teknikleri hakkında bilgi vermektir.
Os direitos humanos diante da judicialização do cuidado da pessoa idosa
Authors:   , Ferreira Taciana Machado Aquino
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em analisar o fenômeno da judicialização do cuidado de pessoas idosas, levando em consideração o processo de envelhecimento, a morfologia de suas redes sociais e as implicações sobre a garantia dos Direitos Humanos, o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida. Para atingir esse objetivo, a metodologia adotada classifica-se como quanti-qualitativa, de natureza descritiva e exploratória. Resultados indicaram que a judicialização do cuidado, envolvendo a curatela civil e a institucionalização de idosos, afeta diretamente sua qualidade de vida, bem-estar e redes sociais. Ou seja, embora a intervenção judicial seja essencial para proteger idosos em situações de vulnerabilidade—como a falta de suporte familiar e condições de moradia inadequadas—ela pode ter efeitos negativos, como o enfraquecimento dos laços sociais e a perda de autonomia. A institucionalização, apesar de oferecer novas redes de apoio com cuidadores e outros idosos, não substitui plenamente os vínculos familiares e comunitários, gerando um sentimento de isolamento social. A análise também destacou a complexa relação entre o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios e a concentração de idosos sob curatela, mostrando que regiões com melhor desenvolvimento educacional apresentam melhores indicadores de saúde e emprego. No entanto, nos locais com alta concentração de idosos, os indicadores de desenvolvimento tendem a ser menores, sugerindo que as políticas públicas precisam ser adaptadas às especificidades de cada região para garantir a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Diante disso, a dissertação sugere ações, como a criação de plataformas digitais para facilitar o contato dos idosos institucionalizados com suas redes sociais, além da promoção de políticas interdisciplinares que integrem áreas como saúde, assistência social e jurídico. Conclui-se sobre a necessidade de equilibrar a proteção judicial com o respeito à autonomia e dignidade dos idosos, assegurando que possam viver de forma segura e integrada à sociedade. Assim, o estudo reforça a importância de abordagens mais humanizadas e holísticas para garantir os direitos humanos dos idosos, promovendo uma velhice mais digna e respeitosa. Palavras-chave: pessoa idosa; judicialização; curatela; institucionalização.
Entre a exclusão e a tragédia, uma análise documental e bibliográfica dos casos de ataques em massa às escolas no Brasil
Authors:   , Michilini Vítor Henriques
Published: December 2024

Esta dissertação emerge do estudo incisivo do fenômeno dos tiroteios em massa em escolas no Brasil, fundamentado em três casos emblemáticos em Realengo em 2011, Suzano em 2019 e Aracruz em 2022. Ela realiza uma análise documental e bibliográfica das causas psíquicas e sociais de tais eventos — saúde mental, relações sociais e ideologias políticas. A técnica de pesquisa de análise de conteúdo adotou Bardin como instrumento para dissecar produtos jornalísticos e documentos oficiais. Os achados delinearam múltiplas configurações de exclusão social, vitimização por bullying e contato com ideias radicais e o papel das mídias sociais na radicalização. Outra descoberta do estudo foi que para preveni-lo, deve-se olhar para os motivos: individuais, sociais e culturais. As implicações dão lugar a políticas públicas e práticas educacionais investigadas com vistas a marginalizar tais incidentes violentos nas escolas. Palavras-chave: massacres escolares, violência escolar, fatores psicossociais, análise de conteúdo.
Recovery of Phosphorus by Acid Extraction from Incinerated Ash of Sewage Sludge
Authors:   Faculty of Environmental and Information Sciences, Yokkaichi University, Yokkaichi, Japan, Takahashi Masaaki , Takemoto Yukimasa ,   Faculty of Environmental and Information Sciences, Yokkaichi University, Yokkaichi, Japan, Iida Katsumi ,   Kassui Plant Co. Ltd., Akozu-cho 4-7, Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan
Published: December 2024

Sewage sludge contains significant amounts of phosphorus, and in order to recover the phosphorus, some extraction method using acid or alkali are under
way. The acidic extraction can recover the phosphorus with high recovery rate compared to the alkali method, and investigation of the phosphorus recovery
using acid extraction was carried out. Almost all of the phosphorus was recovered from the ash, however, the recovered phosphorus is mainly composed of
aluminum phosphate which has few usages, and much more reform of the method is needed, and some ideas for the matter are introduced.
Smart Parking System with Computer Vision
Authors: Saravanan G  , Brettlee salomon  , Cibi S  , Dharun T  , Hari Krishnan P
Published: December 2024

Growing urban populations have caused an increase in the demand for effective by-the-hour accommodating facilities. Most of the existing parking management systems are weak at managing the ever-changing needs of today’s urban centres. The development of an innovative smart parking system is discussed in this paper which employs computer vision technology to improve both parking efficiency and user accessibility. The described system combines real-time image processing with the techniques of the neural network to find and control the occupancy of parking spaces. The system collects information about parking space usage, thanks to efficient placement of the cameras in the parking lots, and assists drivers in finding the available parking spaces. The smart parking system was able to achieve better occupancy levels and reduced time in looking for free bays. In addition, the smart parking system has some elements of data analytics, which help in improving the efficiency of utilizing parking space and controlling the supply in the areas with heavy traffic. This technology is a notable improvement in the smart city architecture as one of the ways extends the provision of a practical method of solving the urban parking problem.
Surveil Guard: Intelligent Surveillance - Detecting, Reporting, and Alerting
Authors: S. Hariprasath  , A. Harihara Sudhan  , S. Keerthi Vasagan  , P. Roy Sudha Reetha
Published: December 2024

As security challenges evolve, traditional surveillance systems often fall short in effectively identifying and responding to real-time threats. This paper introduces SurveilGuard, a novel, AI-powered surveillance framework designed to autonomously detect, report, and respond to abnormal activities such as fighting, smoking, hugging, and other predefined behaviors in real time. Leveraging motion-triggered camera activation via the ESP32-CAM and powerful anomaly detection models like YOLO for activity recognition, SurveilGuard offers a seamless integration of video capture, behavior analysis, and incident reporting. When abnormal activities are detected, the system sends real-time alerts using Twilio and automatically generates detailed reports enriched with video evidence and contextual data using CLIP for image-text matching. These reports are securely stored and easily accessible via a web interface for authorized personnel, enhancing situational awareness and operational response. Additionally, Power BI is employed for data visualization, allowing for comprehensive reporting and interactive dashboards. SurveilGuard represents a significant advancement in automated surveillance, offering a scalable solution for real-time security monitoring with minimal false alarms, empowering security teams to respond quickly and effectively.