bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Upaya Pencegahan Fintech Syariah terhadap Dana Tidak Halal dari Investor
Authors: Wahyu Fitriani Femy , Yuspin Wardah , Maulani Indah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze sharia fintech on the implementation of investing in technology-based lending and borrowing services. How is the sharia fintech mechanism for the acceptance of potential investors as lenders in the company by applying the principle of recognizing customers as regulated by the Financial Services Authority Regulation, the principle of recognizing customers that is applied in sharia fintech is the same as other financial service providers who do not run their services with the help of digital technology. The process, which is easy, fast and only through communication means, requires sharia fintech to apply the principle of prudence in accepting customers, including identifying potential investors who will buy investment products. This aims to prevent all kinds of financial crimes that could be committed by investors.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa fintech syariah terhadap pelaksanaan berinvestor dalam layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi. Bagaimana mekanisme fintech syariah terhadap penerimaan calon investor sebagai pendana dalam perusahaannya dengan menerapkan prinsip mengenali nasabah yang diatur Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, prinsip mengenali nasabah yang diterapkan dalam fintech syariah sama terhadap penyedia jasa keuangan lainnya yang tidak menjalankan pealayanannya dengan bantuan teknologi digital. Prosesnya yang mudah, cepat dan hanya melalui alat komunikasi, mewajibkan fintech syariah menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam menerima nasabah termasuk juga mengenali calon investor yang akan membeli produk investasi. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menghindarkan segala macam kejahatan keuangan yang bisa saja dilakukan oleh investor.
Buku Pedoman Praktis Menuju Keluarga Sakinah sebagai Acuan Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Ulya Zakiyatul
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine the book "Practical Guidelines Towards Sakinah Families" and "Guidelines Towards Islamic Households", which are guidelines for premarital courses regarding importance and effectiveness of marriage. The results of this study explain that the book "Practical Guide to a Sakinah Family" and "Guidelines to an Islamic Household" contain various marriage concepts complemented by verses from the Qur'an, hadith and multiple invocations. This content has observed fiqh because it summarises the books of Fath al-Izar, Fath al-Bari and Fath al-Mu'in. However, the content of both of them differs from the Compilation of Islamic Law in several respects, for example, related to balancing the husband and wife’s position. This is because the Compilation of Islamic Law is not a reference source in two guidelines. Even so, both lead to the same aim, which is forming a sakinah family. Therefore, there is a need for further studies related to the adequacy and appropriateness of the material presented and its sources, as well as the synergy between premarital activities tutors and KUA in implementing premarital guidance to obtain maximum results.
 
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dari buku “Pedoman Praktis Menuju Keluarga Sakinah” dan buku “Tuntunan Menuju Rumah Tangga Islami” yang menjadi panduan dalam kegiatan mengaji pranikah, bak dari segi substansi ataupun efektifitasnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa buku “Pedoman Praktis Menuju Keluarga Sakinah” dan buku “Tuntunan Menuju Rumah Tangga Islami” memuat berbagai konsep mengenai pernikahan yang dilengkapi dengan ayat Alqur’an, hadis dan  berbagai do’a. Muatan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan fikih karena merupakan rangkuman dari kitab Fath} al-Iza>r, Fath} al-Ba>ri> dan Fath} al-Mu’i>n. Akan tetapi, muatan keduanya tidak sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam beberapa hal, misalnya terkait konsep keseimbangan kedudukan suami dan istri. Hal ini tidak lain karena Kompilasi Hukum Islam bukan merupakan sumber rujukan penyusunan kedua panduan tersebut. Meskipun begitu, keduanya sama-sama bermuara pada pembentukan keluarga sakinah. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kajian lebih lanjut terkait kecukupan dan kesesuaian materi yang disampaikan beserta sumbernya serta adanya sinergitas antara guru pembimbing mengaji pranikah dengan pihak KUA dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan pranikah agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal.
Telaah Kritis Konsep Radd dalam Waris Islam Menurut ‘Aly al-Sabuny
Authors: Ritonga Raja
Published: October 2023

This study describes and explains the concept of radd and its settlement method in Islamic inheritance according to the thought of 'Aly al-Sabuny. The method used is library research with a conceptual approach. The results of the study explain that the additional portion received by the heirs is beyond furud al Muqaddarah. Sheikh 'Aly al-Sabuny classifies cases based on the existence of the husband/wife in the case. First, the origin of the problem is taken from the number of heirs receiving radd or their shares if there is no husband/wife. Second, if there is one of the husband/wife, then the origin of the problem is taken from the denominator number of the husband/wife share. After being given the husband/wife share, the percentage is divided based on the number of heirs or the share value of the radd recipient's heirs.
 
Abstrak: Kajian ini akan menguraikan dan menjelaskan konsep radd dan metode penyelesaiannya pada kasus waris islam menurut pemikiran ‘Aly al-Sabuny. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil kajian menjelaskan bahwa radd bagian tambahan yang diterima oleh ahli waris di luar furud al Muqaddarah. Syekh ‘Aly al-Sabuny mengklasifikasikan kasus berdasarkan keberadaan suami/istri dalam kasus. Pertama, angka asal masalah diambil dari jumlah ahli waris penerima radd atau sahamnya apabila tidak ada suami/istri. Kedua, apabila dalam kasus ada salah satu dari suami/istri, maka asal masalah diambil dari angka penyebut bagian suami/istri, dan sisa setelah diberikan bagian suami/istri dibagi berdasarkan jumlah ahli waris atau nilai saham ahli waris penerima radd.
Peranan Maslahah Mursalah dan Maslahah Mulghah dalam Pembaruan Hukum Islam
Authors: Sulthon Mohammad
Published: October 2023

This research aims to understand the role of maslahah in Islamic law reform and the contribution of maslahah to state laws. Islamic law is always based on wisdom and 'illat, where maslahah ultimately ends, regarding individuals and society. Islamic law is meant to cover the areas of muamalah and worship. Maslahah, in principle, is to maintain the existence of benefits and goodness in Islamic law, not based on human desires. There are two groups regarding the permissibility of making maslahah mursalah to be used as a means of making a law. The first group is of the view that the use of maslahah mursalah as an argument in carrying out ijtihad is permissible. On the other hand, the second group believes that using maslahah mursalah as a legal argument in ijtihad is not admissible. Meanwhile, in using maslahah mulghah as a basis for establishing law, there are also differences. Some think it is permissible, and others believe otherwise. There is a difference of opinion regarding this matter because there is no particular argument.
 
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini menjawab: (1) bagaimanakah peranan maslahah dalam pembaruan hukum Islam, dan (2) bagaimanakah kontribusi maslahah dalam hukum negara. Secara teoritik Hukum Islam senantiasa bertumpu pada hikmat dan ‘illat dimana muara ahirnya pada maslahah, baik mengenai individu maupun masyarakat. Hukum Islam dimaksud meliputi bidang muamalah dan ibadah. Maslahah pada prinsipnya yaitu menjaga eksistensi kemanfaatan dan kebaikan tetap ada pada hukum Islam, bukan berdasarkan keinginan manusia. Terdapat dua golongan tentang kebolehan menjadikan maslahah mursalah untuk dijadikan sarana membuat suatu hukum. Kelompok pertama berpandangan pemakaian maslahah mursalah untuk dijadikan dalil dalam melakukan ijtihad diperbolehkan. Sedangkan kelompok yang kedua berpandangan bahwa penggunaan maslahah mursalah untuk dijadikan dalil hukum dalam ijtihad adalah tidak diperbolehkan. Sementara itu dalam menggunakan maslahah mulghah sebagai landasan untuk menetapkan hukum juga terdapat perbedaan. Ada yang berpendapat boleh dan yang berpendapat sebaliknya. Adanya perbedaan pendapat mengenai hal tersebut karena tidak adanya dalil husus mengenai hal tersebut.
Telaah Kritis terhadap Pemikiran al-Juwayni tentang Wahdaniyyah dan Risalah
Authors: Khalil Al-Farahidy  , Fauzan Aris , Wigdodo Mohammad Syifa Amin
Published: October 2023

Wahdaniyyah and prophethood are two things that must be believed to be valid until the end of time for every human being. These two things will continue to exist in the minds of humans and will not be erased. As for the Shari'a, it is different from the prior in that there will come a time when people will forget about it. When this period comes, humans will not be remorseful about departing from the Shari'a unless they leave these two things. This is the thought of Imam al-Haramain al-Juwayni, a scholar from the Shafiʻiy school, written in one of his books: Ghiyath al-Umam fi iltiyath al-Zulam. This thought is in line with a hadith which states that knowledge will be uprooted from the earth's surface with the scholars' death. The meaning of wahdaniyyah is a form of acknowledgment of the Almighty God. At the same time, prophethood is the sending of messengers by God Almighty to give instructions to humans about His authority.
 
Abstrak: Wahdaniyyah dan risalah merupakan dua hal yang mutlak untuk diyakini kebenarannya sampai akhir zaman bagi setiap manusia.  Kedua hal ini akan terus ada di benak manusia dan tidak akan terhapus selamanya.  Adapun syariat yang lain berbeda dengan kedua hal tersebut, yang mana akan datang suatu masa manusia akan lupa terhadapnya. Dan jika masa ini datang, manusia tidak bedosa dengan sebab meninggalkan syariat, kecuali jika mereka meninggalkan dua hal tersebut.  Inilah pemikiran dari Imam al-Haramain al-Juwayni, seorang ulama dari madhhab Shafiʻiy, yang dituliskan dalam salah satu bukunya: Ghiyath al-Umam fi iltiyath al-Zulam.  Pemikiran ini selaras dengan sebuah hadits yang menyatakan bahwa ilmu akan dicabut dari muka bumi dengan meninggalnya para ulama. Maksud dari wahdaniyyah adalah bentuk pengesaan kepada Rabb Yang Maha Esa.  Sedangkan risalah adalah pengutusan rasul oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa untuk memberi petunjuk kepada manusia tentang pengesaan.
Problematika Poligami dalam Lintas Sejarah dan Agama
Authors: Imeldatur Rohmah Elva
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to determine the phenomenon and problems of polygamy throughout history and the views of several religions on polygamy. This article was written using a descriptive-analytical method. The result is that almost all nations in the world, from time immemorial, have been familiar with polygamy. For example, since time immemorial, polygamy has been known by Hindus, Israelis, Persians, Roman Arabs, Babylonians, Tunisians, and others. Polygamy also extends to the Hebrews and Sicilians, who later gave birth to most of the Russians, Lithuanians, Poles, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia, as well as part of the population of Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and England. Polygamy exists in every human civilization. Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism do allow polygamy, although, in essence, the principle of marriage taught in these religions is monogamy. Meanwhile, modern Church Law forbids its followers from polygamy. The Qobty Orthodox Church, the Roman Orthodox Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church do not allow a husband or wife to have a second marriage as long as the first marriage is still ongoing or has not been cancelled. So, a marriage that is recognized as legal is the marriage of a man to a woman, and polygamy is not allowed.
 
Abstrak:  Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena dan problematikan poligami sepanjang sejarah dan pandangan beberapa agama tentang poligami. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasilnya adalah hampir seluruh bangsa di dunia, sejak zaman dahulu kala tidak asing dengan poligami. Misalnya, sejak dahulu kala poligami telah dikenal oleh orang-orang Hindu, bangsa Israel, Persia, Arab Romawi, Babilonia, Tunisia, dan lain-lain. Poligami juga meluas pada bangsa Ibrani dan Sicilia yang kemudian melahirkan sebagian besar bangsa Rusia, Lithuania, Polandia, Cekoslowakia, dan Yugoslavia, serta sebagian penduduk Jerman, Swiss, Belanda, Denmark, Swedia, Norwegia, dan Inggris. Poligami ada dalam setiap peradaban manusia. Dalam agama Islam, Nasrani, Hindu, Budha, maupun Yahudi memang memperbolehkan adanya poligami, meskipun pada hakikatnya asas pernikahan yang diajarkan dalam agama-agama tersebut adalah monogami. Sedangkan Undang-undang Gereja modern mengharamkan pengikutnya berpoligami. Gereja Qobty Ortodoks, Gereja Roma Ortodoks, dan Gereja Suryani Ortodoks tidak membolehkan seorang suami atau istri melakukan pernikahan kedua, selama pernikahan pertama masih berlangsung atau belum dibatalkan. Jadi, pernikahan yang diakui sah adalah pernikahan seorang laki-laki dengan seorang perempuan, dan poligami tidak diperbolehkan.
Implementasi Permenhub tentang Alat Pengendali dan Pengaman Pengguna Jalan di Desa Sungai Meriam Kecamatan Anggana
Authors: Ragil Saputra Efendi  , Yuni Lilik Andar , Syakur Abdul
Published: October 2023

The practical and beneficial approach should be considered when making a speed limiter or speed bump. In the village of Sungai Meriam, it was reported that a female motorist fell due to speed bumps or speed limiters built by local residents on public roads carelessly without following procedures so that they could endanger road users. The results obtained from this study are: First, the inhibiting factors for implementing PM Transportation Number 82 of 2018 Concerning Road Control and Safety Equipment are a. Public awareness of traffic safety or community behaviour that does not comply with applicable regulations, b. More budgetary funds are needed. The supporting factor is its initiative regarding installing a speed limiter built by the people of Sungai Meriam Village, Anggana District. Second, PM Transportation No. 82 of 2018 is in line with the concept of maslahah mursalah. The reason for this rule is to preserve life and property. Another reason is to realize safety, order, security and smooth traffic.
 
Abstrak : Dalam membuat alat pembatas kecepatan atau polisi tidur hendaknya harus mempertimbangkan maslahat dan mafsadatnya. Di desa Sungai Meriam dilaporkan ada seorang pengendara wanita terjatuh akibat adanya polisi tidur atau alat pembatas kecepatan yang dibangun warga sekitar di jalan umum secara sembarangan tidak mengikuti prosedur sehingga dapat membahayakan pengguna jalan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Faktor penghambat dari implementasi PM Perhubungan Nomor 82 Tahun 2018 Tentang Alat Pengendali dan Pengaman Jalan, ialah: a. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap keselamatan berlalu lintas atau perilaku masyarakat yang tidak taat terhadap ketentuan yang berlaku, b. Tidak tersedianya anggaran dana yang mencukupi. Faktor pendukungnya ialah ialah dari inisiatif sendiri terkait pemasangan alat pembatas kecepatan yang dibangun oleh masyarakat Desa Sungai Meriam Kecamatan Anggana. Kedua, PM Perhubungan No 82 Tahun 2018 telah sejalan dengan konsep maslahah mursalah. Alasannya dari aturan ini dapat memelihara jiwa dan harta. Alasan lainnya ialah untuk mewujudkan keselamatan, ketertiban, keamanan dan kelancaran lalu lintas.
Prospek Pemberlakuan RKUHP Pasca Disahkan Menjadi Undang-undang dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Hatta Moh
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyze the principles and concepts that must be done with the reform of Criminal Law in Indonesia and an overview of maqasid al-sharì'ah upon this reform. At the end of the paper, two things are concluded. First, to welcome the discussion on the Bill of the Criminal Code, several points of thought need to be considered: The adjustments to human rights and respect for freedom of expression based on the needs of modern times and should accommodate the existence of customary law. It also should emphasize that justice must take precedence over legal certainty. The Bill should emphasize that "the principle of no crime without fault" is a condition for sentencing, in addition to the "principle of vicarious liability" and "principle of strict liability" if determined by law. Second, in the view of Islamic Law, the formation of the Bill has fulfilled the principles of maqasid al-sharì'ah, in the form that the law aims to realize the benefit of humans, which is achieved by obtaining benefits for humans and rejecting everything that damages life, both in this world and the hereafter.
 
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa: (1) hal-hal yang harus dilakukan dengan pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia, dan (2) tinjauannya dalam maqasid al-sharì’ah. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, bahwa dalam rangka menyongsong pembahasan RUU KUHP, ada beberapa pokok-pokok pikiran yang perlu dipertimbangkan, sebagai berikut: (1) penyesuaian dengan hak asasi manusia dan penghormatan kebebasan berekspresi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman selain serta mengakomodir eksistensi hukum adat, (2) perlunya penekanan bahwa keadilan harus lebih diutamakan daripada kepastian hukum, (3) perlunya penegasan bahwa “asas tiada pidana  tanpa kesalahan” sebagai syarat pemidanaan, disamping “asas vicarious liability” dan “asas strict liability” jika ditentukan oleh undang-undang. Kedua, dalam pandangan Hukum Islam pembentukan R-KUHP telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip maqasid al-sharì’ah, berupa bahwa hukum bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia yang dicapai dengan cara memperoleh kemaslahatan bagi manusia dan menolak segala hal yang merusak kehidupan, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat.
Moderasi Beragama Tinjauan Terhadap Regulasi Pelaksanaan Ibadah Umat Islam di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Rifandanu Farel , Dani Wulan Nur Rahma , Baidhowi
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on all aspects of human life. This causes changes in patterns and ways of human life, especially in carrying out activities or worship for Muslims. However, in reality there are still groups of Muslims who view that the policies, fatwas, or appeals that have been issued in an effort to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic are a form of weakening Muslims, discriminating, and even oppressing Muslims. Muslims should respond to the Covid-19 pandemic in an objective and moderate manner while still being based on Islamic teachings in the Qur'an, hadith, and ijtihad of the scholars as guidelines and prioritizing public interests that bring benefits to life amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the understanding of the paradigm of thinking about understanding Islamic law during the Covid-19 pandemic by reviewing the existence of regulations for implementing Islamic worship that are different from what they should be. In addition, this writing uses a literature study research method that supports and is relevant.

Keywords: Moderation of Religion, Religion, Islam, Covid-19, organizing worship

 

Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa dampak yang sangat luar bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan umat manusia. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola dan cara hidup manusia khususnya dalam menjalankan kegiatan ataupun ibadah bagi umat Islam. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih ada golongan-golongan umat Islam yang memandang bahwa kebijakan, fatwa, ataupun imbauan yang telah dikeluarkan dalam upaya mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 ini sebagai bentuk pelemahan umat Islam, diskriminasi, dan bahkan mendzalimi umat Islam. Umat Islam hendaklah menyikapi wabah pandemi Covid-19 ini secara obyektif dan moderat dengan tetap berlandaskan pada ajaran Islam dalam Al-Qur’an, hadist, dan ijtihad para ulama sebagai pedomannya serta memprioritaskan kepentingan umum yang membawa kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pemahaman paradigma berpikir terhadap paham syariat Islam selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan meninjau dari adanya regulasi pelaksanaan ibadah umat Islam yang berbeda dari yang seharusnya. Selain itu, penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka yang mendukung dan relevan.

Kata kunci: Moderasi Beragama, Agama, Islam, Covid-19, penyelenggaraan ibadah
Penyelesaian Kewajiban Debitur Wafat Oleh Ahli Waris Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura
Authors: Huri Nur Muhammad , Yaqin Husnul , Wahib Moh , Faisal Faisal
Published: October 2023

This paper describes the settlement of debtor obligations by heirs at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura. In the mechanism provided, there are three types of settlement: firstly, the bank submits a claim to the insurance guarantor; secondly, it is continued by the heirs when the guarantor's insurance is closed while the claim is not paid; thirdly, it is continued by the heirs when it is not stipulated in the agreement. According to the results of this study, there are two types of settlements. First, the settlement of the debtor's obligation by the heirs is by using the heir's assets (Article 175 paragraph (2) KHI) or using the assets belonging to the heirs and heirs (Articles 123 and 833 of the Civil Code). Second, the settlement of the obligations of the deceased debtor after being paid off by the insurer is carried out peacefully and does not harm the bank or heirs, with the insurance party being the guarantor according to the agreement and the heirs are not burdened with the obligations of the deceased debtor.
Pelibatan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Pengawasan Hakim Mahkamah Agung dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Perspektif Fath Dhari’ah
Authors: Hofifah Hofifah
Published: October 2023

The question is still often asked whether the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), in carrying out its function as the vanguard of corruption eradication (TIPIKOR), also supervises judges within the Supreme Court (MA) judiciary. Even though from a juridical perspective, the KPK's authority is not included in the supervision of individual Supreme Court judges who have become the authority of the Judicial Commission (KY), the KPK continues to supervise issues of corruption, gratuities, buying and selling of cases and other forms of TIPIKOR within the Supreme Court justice environment, and not judges as the object. This research envisages what if the KPK is involved in supervising Supreme Court judges by using the thinking method of Fath Dhari'ah, which considers the good and bad consequences of establishing law. This study uses a normative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this study is that the involvement of the KPK in supervising Supreme Court judges in the Supreme Court justice environment contains more mafsada than the desired maslahah.
HARNESSING TEACHER’S OWN MATERIALS: THE EFFECT AND ITS BENEFIT
Authors: Silminda Silminda , Hafidzoh Kamalatul
Published: October 2023

This study reviews some research articles selected from several journals in ELT. The range of year of articles selected is published  between 2000 – 2022 related to English materials created by the teacher. Fifteen research articles from selected journals are classified based on the classification of the effect and the benefit of creating teacher’s own materials . The study has found that the material that is created by teachers can increase student’s achievement. It also has a lot of benefits for students, teachers and teaching-learning in the classroom. Students can be motivated and get an understanding easily regarding the materials. The study also mentions some considerations and principles to create good materials for learners.
Improving the Students’ Vocabulary through Short Story of Eight Grade Students MTs. Nurul Falah Kefamenanu
Authors: Siahaan Desta Gloria , Bria Maria Jeni Josefa , Kamlasi Imanuel
Published: October 2023

This research was to obtain the improvement of students’ vocabulary through short story as learning media for students at MTs. Nurul Falah Kefamenanu. This research used classroom action research (CAR). It has been conducted in to 2 cycles. Each cycle consisted of four steps: planning, action, observation and reflecting. The technique of this research used test of short story that consists of multiple choice, essay and questionnaire. The test consisted of cycle I and cycle II. The researchers analysed the average score of each test obtain the improvement of students’ vocabulary by using short story. The result of research showed that Short Story significantly improved the students’ vocabulary. It can be seen in the result of the students’ average score in the Cycle I was 64,81 and in the Cycle II was 70. It can be concluded that short story as one of the techniques to improve the students’ vocabulary.
QUICK RESPONSE (QR) CODE'S USE AND STUDENTS' MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Malik Zulfikri , Pramesti Widya Ayu , Chasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2023

The application of Quick Response (QR) code as teaching media has become growing favored. Previous studies demonstrated that it can improve the student’s motivation in learning. Hence, this research aims to find and demonstrate the correlation between using Quick Response (QR) Code as assisted language media and student's motivation in English online learning. The type of this research is quantitative research with a descriptive correlational design. The research population is the 5th semester students of English Language Education Department UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. The sample used is 30 students with techniques Random Sampling. The data have been collected by using questionnaire consisting of 12 questions on using Quick Response (QR) Code as assisted language learning and 12 questions on students' motivation in English online learning. After gaining the data, the data were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment on SPSS software version 25. Correlation coefficient obtained in this study was 0.807 with a significance level of 0.00 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant correlation between using Quick Response (QR) Code as assisted language media and students' motivation in English online learning.
PROMOTING PHOTOVOICE AS A TOOL AND GUIDANCE TO WRITE
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus , Munir Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Writing a text is still regarded as one of the most difficult skills for students dealing with planning and organizing their ideas before beginning the actual writing process. However, a teacher should provide interesting activities to motivate students to solve those writing difficulties. As a critical pedagogy in education, because photovoice inspires students to express their perceptions, emotions, and learning experiences, it is possible to promote photovoice as a tool and writing guidance. It may help the students find an idea by using photographs, and following its guidance may lead the students to write.
Social and Science Students’ Perception on the Use of Google Form as an Online Assessment
Authors: Chikmah Faik Qotul , Lestari Erma Rahayu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of social and science students on the use of Google Form as an online assessment in Senior High School Ploso. The method used in this research is quantitative method which using survey design from cross-sectional survey to 120 eleventh and twelfth grade students of SMAN Ploso, of which 60 social students and 60 science students. Close-ended questionnaire was used as an instrument in this study. The results show that social and science students have mean scores that fall into the medium and high categories. These two categories can be indicated into the category of positive perceptions. So the conclusion is social and science students have positive perceptions of using Google Form as an online assessment in Senior High School Ploso.
CULTURAL THEMES IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH TEXTBOOK: AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: 'Adzima Rohmatul , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Suparno Suparno
Published: October 2023

Textbooks are still considered as the most popular learning tool in school education. Since language and culture are inextricable, teachers are now challenged in defining the best textbook that enables students, especially who are in senior high school learn both the language and the culture. To know what cultural content is represented in the textbook it is necessary to analyse its content in the form of cultural themes. This content analysis research aimed to investigate the stated cultural themes of English textbook at senior high school learning in Indonesia. The researcher collected the data through a textbook analysis checklist made based on the criteria of cultural themes proposed by Chen. The results showed that some parts of the book have been engaging culture in small “c” and big “C”. However, the amount is in a small number. In order to enrich cultural learning, students need more cultural themes of small “c” and big “C” to develop students’ cultural knowledge and competence. Knowledge about cultures will build students’ cultural competence and awareness. Thus, the inclusion of cultural should be the concern for the material developer of English textbook and English educators in the level of senior high school, especially in Indonesia.
Institution of Islam Java: Coastal Islam, Local Culture, and the Role of Sufism
Authors: Syam Nur , Wahyu Ilaihi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the institutionalization of Islam in Java, which is the work of coastal Islamic communities, particularly the envoys or Sufis who collaborated with local coastal traditions. As a result of document studies, it can be seen that the institutionalization of Islam in Java was a long process carried out by envoys spreading Islam. Among the efforts made were through da’wah or the spread of Islam individually by agents of the spread of Islam, and then jointly establishing the kingdom and becoming more structured with the establishment of Islamic educational institutions or pesantren. The Islam produced in this long process is Islam in its acculturative or collaborative style, namely the practice of Islamic teachings in harmony with local traditions. Even though there have been changes for the sake of change, the principal teachings in Islam have not changed except for teachings that are instrumental in nature. One of the greatest attributes in the process of coastal Islamization is the creation of understanding and practice of religion in a moderate style.
Islamic Press in Surakarta (914-1926): A Study of Medan Moeslimin and Islam Bergerak
Authors: Ali Nor Huda , Fuadi Moh. Ashif , Mahbub Moh. , Adnani Kamila
Published: October 2023

This study describes the changing function of two Islamic presses, namely Medan Moeslimin and Islam Bergerak, in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, in the transition of the 19th and 20th centuries. By historical methods through newspaper archival sources, the study produced conclusions; first, these two media were initially used as a means to “defend Islam” from some articles in the media that blasphemed Islam and, at the same time, straightened it out. In addition, the two Islamic media became an alternative source of Islamic scholarship, especially among reformist-modernist Muslims. Second, the two media were loaded with ideological interests. In their development, they had shifted their orientation from “defenders of Islam” to defenders of the spirit of nationality and universal humanity. Third, the change in orientation was inseparable from the critical role of Hadji Mohammad Misbach (1876-1926), the owner and manager of the two media, who experienced an ideological shift from orthodox Muslim towards socialist and nationalist one at once.
Zionisme dan Identitas Keyahudian
Authors: Utama Mohamad Rezky
Published: October 2023

Zionism is a form of Jewish nationalism that is related with the Jewish identity and the spirit of nationalism between Jews. The concept of identity by Patricia Goff and Kevin Dunn, along with the main theory of ashabiyyah from Ibn Khaldun, are used in this research to analyze and ezplain Zionism as an identity uniting factor among European Jews. Zionist ideology started from the sense of same experience amongst European Jews who started to look for their identity in the middle of anti-Semitism in Europe. Moreover, this ideology become the uniting factor amongst Jews to have their own state and their own land. The wars and conflicts that was happened along the way of the establishment of Israel until it had been established strengthened the Jewish identity that was initiated by Zionists in Israel. And this research found out that Zionism will not disappear in immediate future.
Minilateralism and Great Power Competition during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jaknanihan Arrizal Anugerah
Published: October 2023

Minilateral institutions such as Lancang-Mekong Cooperation and Lower Mekong Initiative have an indispensable role in channeling the influence of external powers to the Mekong region. This article analyzes the impact of US-China competition on minilateral institutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. By using institutional balancing theory, this article explains the geopolitical and geoeconomic imperative behind the minilateral cooperation in Mekong during the pandemic. As the external powers compete for influence, the range of minilateral cooperation has expanded to solve the issues brought by the pandemic, especially health security and economic recovery. However, notwithstanding the assistance, Mekong countries remain steadfast in maintaining their autonomy. Regional powers such as Vietnam and Thailand did this by harnessing the intra-regional institution and diversifying their partners.
Islam dalam Pusaran Konflik: Syiah dan Sunni Era Dinasti Safawi
Authors: Aji Aji Cahyono
Published: October 2023

Discussing about Islam really takes time with a long or unlimited scale when viewed from a comprehensive multi-segmentation. Even some non-Western scholars are trying their luck researching Islam. It is generally known that Islam under the Prophet Muhammad was full of peace. After his death, peace between fellow Muslims seems not to be a shared dreams, until now sectarian conflicts often occur, namely Shia and Sunni Islam. In this study, this time the author tries to write about the topic of Islam in the Vortex of Conflict between Shia and Sunni, which is focused on the boundaries of the Safavid era. In this case, this research uses a historical approach and research methods using literature studies. The results of this study found that first, before the formation of the Safavid dynasty, Islam was hit by sectarian conflicts between Shia and Sunnis after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, because for general reasons they were still debating who should replace Rasulullah SAW as the leader of Muslims. Second, the establishment of the Safavid dynasty in the era of King Ismail I caused the Sunni sect and all its activities to be converted to Shia sects in the Persian region either in fiqh or theology..
Sertifikasi Halal Indonesia Ditolak Negara Muslim
Authors: Jibrani Afin
Published: October 2023

Sertifikasi halal merupakan kegiatan pemberian label halal melalui riset dari Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) untuk dipasarkan baik itu bentuknya produk ataupun jasa. Sertifikasi halal saat ini menjadi jaminan bahwa produk yang telah diberi sertifikasi halal merupakan produk yang higienis dan menyehatkan. Sertifikasi halal sebuah produk yang dilakukan oleh LPPOM MUI tidak dapat diterima atau ditolak oleh negara lain. Alasannya karena tidak ada penanggung jawab secara resmi dari otoritas Indonesia. Berbeda dengan Malaysia, yang menentukan sertifikasi produk halalnya adalah pemerintah Malaysia sendiri sekaligus bertanggung jawab jika produknya terindikasi zat yang tidak sesuai ketentuan produk halal. Pada tahun 2014 Indonesia mendirikan BPJPH sebagai penanggung jawab dari otoritas jaminan produk halal Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah kualitatif komparatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh Indonesia agar produk dengan logo halal dapat diterima oleh negara muslim maupun non muslim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan produk halal yang disertifikasi oleh MUI tidak diterima oleh negara muslim. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alasan ditolaknya produk halal Indonesia di negara muslim dikarenakan negara tidak memiliki otoritas yang dapat menjamin produk halal.
EFEKTIVITAS DIPLOMASI KEAMANAN MARITIM DALAM MENANGANI KASUS ILLEGAL FISHING DI LAUT NATUNA
Authors: Yunizar Faradila Dwi
Published: October 2023

Pelanggaran penangkapan ikan Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) oleh kapal penangkap ikan dan Coast Guard China, yang merugikan ekonomi dan melanggar hak kedaulatan Indonesia serta mengganggu keamanan maritim, menjadi penyebab krisis Laut Natuna Utara. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya Indonesia dalam memberantas illegal fishing di sana. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan strategi analisis data kualitatif, dan mengambil data sekunder dari kajian literatur dan internet. Teori kerjasama regional oleh K.J. Holsti dan Hans J. Morgenthau serta gagasan keamanan maritim oleh Scott Burchil dan Makmur Keliat akan digunakan untuk menganalisis isu tersebut. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengatasi masalah kelautan secara efektif, khususnya di wilayah di mana Indonesia berada, diperlukan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk kerja sama maritim. Korban penangkapan ikan ilegal Akibatnya, AMF mempromosikan kerja sama maritim dengan merumuskan saran yang menghasilkan perjanjian bilateral dan trilateral. Namun pendekatan ASEAN Way memiliki hambatan sehingga kurang efektif akibat perbedaan cara pandang terhadap masalah IUU Fishing di ASEAN.
Kemakmuran dan Keaktifan Qatar Dalam Kancah Internasional
Authors: Arradya Pratama Raghnal , Rini Dwi Setyo , Arviani Jannatul
Published: October 2023

Posisi Qatar yang menguntungkan di pasar minyak dan gas telah menjadikan perekonomiannya berubah secara radikal. Hal ini di lihat dari sumber pendapatan kegiatan ekspor minyak dan gas yang bisa memperoleh rata-rata pendapatan perkapitan lebih dari US$100.000 menjadikannya masuk ke dalam jajaran salah satu negara terkaya di dunia. Qatar mulai memainkan peran di internasional melalui berbagai sektor setelah keberhasilannya di sektor energi global dan tata kelola gas. Fokus penelitian tulisan ini adalah memahami bagaimana kemakmuran Qatar di kancah internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder melalui karya tulis ilmiah, jurnal serta situs berita. Penulisan artikel ini menjelaskan investasi yang di lakukan Qatar di berbagai negara di dunia dengan Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) atau penanaman modal asing ke 80 negara, kemakmuran Qatar melalui Investasi juga di analisis menggunakan teori Heckscher Ohlin. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teori Heckscher Ohlin terbukti relevan dengan ekspor yang dilakukan Qatar dengan sumber daya alam unggulannya yaitu minyak dan gas alam dapat menjadi dasar kemakmuran Qatar.
Garcinia Mangostana Pericarp Extract Protection on Reproductive Function of Obese-Diabetic Rats Model
Authors: Nindita Yora , Karlowee Vega , Kesumayadi Irfan , Istiadi Hermawan , Muniroh Muflihatul
Published: October 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in obese has been considered a risk factor for male infertility. Garcinia mangostana pericarp extract (GMPE) is known to have anti-hyperglycemic, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory effects.  This study aimed to evaluate the effect of GMPE therapy on reproductive function in obese T2DM rats by examining testosterone level, testicular histopathological features, and hs-CRP level.Methods: Thirty-six male Wistar rats, aged 2-3 months, were randomly divided into 6 groups and treated with a standard diet (NC), high-fat diet (HFD) with GMPE 200 mg/kgBW (obese GMPE control/OGC200), HFD with 45 mg/kgBW STZ-NA (obese-diabetic control/ODC), obese-diabetic rats with GMPE 100 (DG100); 200 (DG200); and 400 mg/kgBW (DG400). STZ-NA was administered after 8 weeks of HFD treatment and followed by GMPE for 8 weeks after T2DM was confirmed. The level of hs-CRP and testosterone were measured in the serum using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Testicular histopathological examination was measured after 8 weeks of treatment by using Modified Jonhson Score (MJS) with HE staining.Results: ODC rats significantly showed increased hs-CRP level compared to NC (8.76±0.27 vs 0.30±0.07 ng/mL, P<0.001) and reduced testosterone level and MJS compared to NC (73.69±2.22 vs170.14±1.34 ng/dL, 4.57±0.93 vs 9.87±0.16 MJS, respectively, P<0.001). Testosterone and hs-CRP levels showed a negative and significant correlation (r=-0.974 and P<0.001). On the treatment group, GMPE significantly reduced hs-CRP and increased testosterone levels in a dose-dependent manner.Conclusion: GMPE effectively protects reproductive function in obese DM rats by increasing testosterone levels and advanced spermatogenesis, as well as decreasing hs-CRP level.
Prognostic Nutritional Index and Systemic Immune-inflammation Index: Possible New Parameters for COVID-19 Severity
Authors: Suyoso Suyoso , Oehadian Amaylia , Khotijah Alfreda Amelia , Marthoenis Marthoenis
Published: October 2023

Background: The Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) parameter has been widely used in estimating the severity of COVID-19. In contrast, investigating the role of the Systemic Immune-inflammation Index (SII) in determining the COVID-19 severity is prospective. This study aimed to investigate the potential of PNI and SII parameters to distinguish the severity of symptoms of COVID-19. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted among 209 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Data were collected from August 2021 to February 2022 in Indonesia's general COVID-19 referral hospital. Demographic and laboratory data, including PNI and SII, were analyzed and compared between the severe and non-severe symptoms of COVID-19 patients. The statistical analysis of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and area under curve (AUC) was conducted to predict the potential of these parameters in distinguishing the COVID-19 severity. Results: More than half of this study's patients (54.55%) were non-severe COVID-19. The SII values in patients with severe symptoms were significantly higher than in those with non-severe symptoms (2445.24 vs. 1423.28, p=0.005). In contrast, the PNI value in patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms was significantly lower than those with non-severe symptoms (38.04 vs. 33.93, p<0.001). The area under the curve (AUC) value of PNI was 0.694, while the SII was 0.635. The optimum cut-off for the PNI was <35,407, while the SII was >2212,787. PNI and SII were the potential new diagnostic parameters for COVID-19 severity. Conclusion:  PNI and SII parameters can potentially distinguish the severity of symptoms of COVID-19.
Flamenco Negro: analysis of the spectacle by Companhia De Arte La Negra Ana Medeiros
Authors: Andreoli Giuliano
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT This paper proposes an analysis of the spectacle Flamenco Negro, based on the theoretical framework of the sociology of art and the sociology of ethnic-racial relations, combining the analysis of the social context of production of the work with the methodology of performance analysis. The study found that the process of creating such a work of art was part of a social network articulating a community of meaning that helped to form the dancers’ own racial consciousness, enabling them to reaffirm their position and their way of dancing within the art scene and resize the black diaspora as a collective experience by highlighting the hybridity between Afro-diasporic dances and musicalities in Flamenco.
Theatrical Training Marked by Popular Education and Popular Culture: a means of emancipation for young people
Authors: Camargos Júlia
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The article discusses the meanings that young people from peripheral neighborhoods attribute to their theater studying experience marked by popular education and popular culture in an educational institution in Belo Horizonte. Highlighting the presence of diversity, collectivity and political agendas in their studying, young people point out social awareness as a significant impact of this process. The theatrical artistic-pedagogical experience was configured as a space for socialization, positivation of subaltern young people’s identities and contributed to their emancipation processes as social subjects.
Contribuições da Pesquisadora Beti Rabetti para o Tema Teatro e Culturas Populares: o estudo dos modos de produção teatral
Authors: Rocha Junior Alberto Ferreira da
Published: October 2023

RESUMO O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a contribuição de Beti Rabetti (Maria de Lourdes Rabetti) sobre as relações entre teatro e culturas populares. É apresentado um panorama sucinto da trajetória da pesquisadora e das discussões empreendidas sobre o tema, tanto a partir de suas pesquisas e publicações como a partir de suas orientações, enfatizando-se sua discussão sobre a importância dos modos de produção teatral. Discute-se a noção de cultura popular segundo autores como Bakhtin, Burke, Canclini e José Jorge de Carvalho. Também são abordados aspectos do teatro cômico popular, do teatro de revista no Brasil e de manifestações de culturas tradicionais em sua relação com o teatro de Ariano Suassuna.
Theater and Popular Cultures: contributions by researcher Beti Rabetti to discussions on the subject
Authors: Rocha Junior Alberto Ferreira da
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT This article aims to discuss the contribution of Beti Rabetti (Maria de Lourdes Rabetti) to discussions on the relation between theater and popular cultures. A brief overview of the researcher’s career and discussions on the subject are presented, based on her research work and publications, and on her work as an advisor, focusing on her discussion on the importance of the modes of theatrical production. Popular culture is discussed from authors such as Bakhtin, Burke, Canclini and José Jorge de Carvalho. Aspects of popular comic theater, teatro de revista in Brazil and manifestations of traditional cultures in their relations with the theater of Ariano Suassuna are also discussed.