bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype of Intellectual System for Research of Space Weather Parameters
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ivantyshyn Danylo , Burov Yevhen ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2024

An analysis of the state of space weather research has been conducted, based on which the main problem has been identified and its relevance has been justified. Monitoring, researching, and forecasting space weather conditions receive significant attention in developed countries around the world. Despite significant progress in addressing this issue, the structure of solar-terrestrial connections is not fully understood, and the risks associated with space weather are increasing as the key aspects of our lives become increasingly technologically advanced. Today, in the structure of solar-terrestrial connections the influence of solar activity on the Earth’s lower atmosphere, including atmospheric infrasound and the electric field, remains insufficiently studied. This problem requires an examination of complex interactions that occur when different types of disturbances propagate through the Sun-Earth environment. Based on the developed generalized architecture of an intelligent system for researching space weather parameters, a prototype of this system has been proposed, and its functionality has been determined and developed. The prototype of the intelligent system is a client-server system built on the basis of server software, user software, and application software. The functionality of the intelligent system includes data collection, their preliminary processing, data processing, and visualization of the investigated signals. Data processing for space weather parameters includes spectral analysis of experimental data implemented using windowed Fourier transform and wavelet transform, as well as correlation-regression analysis, which allows for the investigation of the relationship between variables with the aim of identifying unknown causal connections. The intelligent system for researching space weather parameters will help identify new connections in the structure of solar-terrestrial interactions and study the impact of space factors on the Earth’s troposphere. The provided examples illustrate the results of processing experimental data for space weather parameters.
Garanțiile reale în procedura transfrontalieră a insolvenței
Authors: Oprea Alina-Elena
Published: February 2024

În Uniunea Europeană, regimul garanțiilor reale în insolvența transfrontalieră este determinat astăzi în principiu în conformitate cu regulile din Regulamentul european 848/2015, ce reflectă compromisul făcut de legiuitorul european în încercarea de a concilia interese contradictorii - salvarea debitorului, eficiența în procedură, asigurarea eficacității garanțiilor, susținerea creditului – în contextul unor divergențe semnificative între legislațiile statale în materie de garanții și insolvență. În prima parte, studiul trece în revistă condițiile stabilite de legiuitorul european pentru jocul regulii protectoare speciale de la art. 8, insistând asupra problemele legate de interpretarea și aplicarea acestora. Subsecvent, este abordată problema naturii acestei reguli, pentru a puncta implicațiile pe care ea le are în concret pentru creditorul beneficiar, dar și măsura în care soluția reținută de legiuitorul european merită sau nu a fi aprobată.
Citarea în elaborarea textului-despre-drept (II): data consultării
Authors: Jorea Dorin
Published: February 2024

Este necesară indicarea datei consultării atunci când creăm o referință bibliografică pentru o resursă de informații consultată online în domeniul juridic românesc? Există vreo rațiune pentru care ar trebui indicată sau omisă data consultării acesteia? Cum ar trebui să arate eticheta specifică datei, dar formatul?
„Uberizarea” muncii. Rămâne platforma digitală de muncă un simplu intermediar, având în vedere controlul semnificativ exercitat asupra „platform workers”?
Authors: Albanezi Albert
Published: February 2024

„Uberizarea” muncii descrie o piață digitală de muncă, în care platformele intervin ca simpli intermediari, serviciile oferite fiind prestate de utilizatori care desfășoară o activitatea independentă. Cu toate că raționamentul este valabil în cazul anumitor platforme, cel puțin în cazul aplicațiilor mobile bazate pe locație, el poate fi pus sub semnul îndoielii. În analiza noastră vom încerca să arătăm că pornind de la condițiile serviciului prestat, acestea fiind stabilite în mod unilateral de platformă, nu se poate nega existența unui control semnificativ exercitat asupra „platform workers”, oferind câteva repere jurisprudențiale relevante în acest sens. În consecință, așa cum vom arăta prin concluzii, situația este una difuză întrucât acești lucrători prestează o activitate pe care nu o pot organiza singuri, deși o desfășoară, teoretic, din postura de independenți.
Circumstanțele negative în cercetarea locului faptei
Authors: Negru Anca-Ioana
Published: February 2024

Acest scurt studiu s-a axat pe analizarea circumstanțelor negative (denumite în doctrină și „împrejurări controversate”) de la locul faptei și în legătură directă cu acestea, am abordat regizarea locului faptei (staging). Deopotrivă, am identificat motivele care determină autorii infracțiunilor să altereze locul faptei și am dat exemple de regizare a locului faptei. Totodată, am identificat care sunt procedurile investigative de urmat pentru a afla adevărul prin identificarea inconsecvențelor (neconcordanțelor) de la locul faptei.
Modelarea operațiilor de comerț internațional în funcție de regulile unionale de concurență
Authors: Deleanu Sergiu
Published: February 2024

Regulile unionale de concurență pot să influențeze formarea, conținutul și încetarea contractelor comerciale internaționale. Această influență se poate manifesta chiar dacă negocierile dintre părți nu se încheie cu un rezultat reciproc acceptabil.

În unele situații, intervenția regulilor unionale de concurență poate să determine încheierea sau nu a unor contracte de către operatorii economici.

De asemenea,  regulile unionale de concurență pot să influențeze modul de elaborare a numeroase clauze generale și specifice ale contractelor comerciale internaționale.

Aspecte privind încetarea contractelor pot să fie supuse, și ele, regulilor unionale de concurență.

Regulile arătate pot să intervină în calitate de prevederi aparținând legii contractului; de dispoziții de la care nu se poate deroga prin convenție, în sensul art. 3 alin. (4) din Regulamentul nr. 593/2008 privind legea aplicabilă obligațiilor contractuale; de norme de ordine publică unională sau de norme de aplicare imediată.

Respectarea regulilor unionale de concurență este asigurată, după caz, de către Comisie, de autoritățile de concurență ale statelor membre, de instanțele de judecată ale Uniunii Europene și ale statelor membre.
Variação linguística no português quinhentista: contração entre com e o(s) na Peregrinação
Authors: Cambraia César Nardelli , Leite Ramon Cunha Sampaio
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo enfoca o comportamento linguístico da sequência com + o(s) no português quinhentista da obra Peregrinação, de Fernão Mendes Pinto. Foi analisado o uso das variantes masculinas não contrata – com o(s) – e contrata – co(s). Do ponto de vista teórico, o estudo se baseou na teoria da variação laboviana, e, do ponto de vista metodológico, analisou seis variáveis independentes (número do segundo elemento, classe de palavra do segundo elemento, função sintática do sintagma preposicionado, núcleo do sintagma nominal interno ao sintagma preposicionado, primeiro fonema após o segundo elemento e localização na obra). Apenas três dessas variáveis foram selecionadas como estatisticamente significativas no condicionamento da variação entre forma não contrata e contrata: a segunda, a terceira e a quarta. Verificou-se, portanto, a importância de fatores morfossintáticos no condicionamento desse caso de variação linguística.
O contributo de Wenceslau de Moraes para o estudo das relações linguísticas entre Portugal e o Japão
Authors: Sousa Maria , Fonseca Maria do Céu , Osório Paulo
Published: February 2024

Num dos muitos livros dedicados à amizade entre Portugal e Japão, Wenceslau     de Moraes (1854-1929), viajante apaixonado pela cultura nipónica, refere-se ao seu “passeio filológico, ao longo da gramática japonesa” (2015, p. 87), a título de convite lançado ao leitor. Embora o passeio seja curto no caso da presente obra, Relance da Alma Japonesa, o repto desafia qualquer um a pesquisar outras possíveis incursões filológicas na obra de um autor caracterizado por uma inclinação orientalista, que, na sequência da descoberta do sânscrito, foi também timbre da filologia oitocentista. É esta a linha que se segue no presente trabalho, que pretende revisitar a obra de Wenceslau de Moraes no tocante a matérias de língua e que, considerando a dimensão sempre contrastiva entre Oriente e Ocidente que o autor imprime ao tratamento de tais matérias, se sintetiza na expressão de relações linguísticas entre Portugal e o Japão. Referem-se todos os aspetos linguísticos detetados na obra do autor. Embora se façam alguns cortes, as abordagens linguísticas de Wenceslau de Moraes podem ser organizadas nas áreas de morfologia, sintaxe, léxico, onomástica e paremiologia.
Religious Construction in Decision ­Making of Indonesian Customers for Financial Transactions on Syariah Banks
Authors: Pabbajah Mustaqim , Widyanti Ratri Nurina , Harun Dato' Sudin , Darwis Muh , Widyatmoko Widi Fajar
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explain how Islamic concepts, symbols and values have implications for people. Especially when they must make decisions to make financial transactions in Islamic banking. Likewise, the religious trend accompanied by the spirit of city has resulted in the enthusiasm of the community to transact with institutions labelled religion in practice. Data collection used in this study was carried out by observation and distributing questionnaires to respondents (customers). Documentation studies are also conducted to find literature related to this study. There are three findings described in this study. First, the conception and symbol of religion is an essential element in the existence of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Second, the understanding of the religious community has been constructed in the decision to make economic transactions in Islamic banks. Third, the religious trend accompanied by religious zeal makes sharia banks in Indonesia have bright prospects to attract the interest of the public to transact. The enermous potential of Islamic banks in Indonesia will experience an increase if the religious values and symbols are implemented correctly and adequately. Religious construction of economic behaviour has resulted in a shift in the pattern of community transactions in the name of religion. This shift certainly provides not only positive expectations in the religious society, but also provides broad opportunities for the banking business world.
Pengaruh Sudut Pitch Pada Blade Terhadap Kinerja Turbin Angin Darrieus-H
Authors: Ulumudin M Ikhya , Kosjoko Kosjoko , Mufarida Nely Ana
Published: February 2024

Pemakaian energi fosil untuk menghasilkan listrik memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan energi alternatif yang bersih serta tidak mencemari lingkungan yaitu energi angin. Angin dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi energi listrik dengan turbin angin. Turbin angin vertikal darrieus disebut juga dengan turbin lift, cara kerjanya yang memanfaatkan gaya angkat pada sudu turbin mengakibatkan rotor berputar dan menggerakkan generator sehingga menghasilkan listrik. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian pada turbin angin darrieus tipe-H 4 sudu dengan variasi sudut pitch 5°, 10°, 15°, 20° dan 25°. Diuji pada 3 variasi angin yaitu 4, 5 dan 6 m/s. diperoleh hasil terbaik yaitu pada kecepatan angin 6 m/s dan daya generator sebesar 1,82 Watt dan putaran poros sebesar 115 Rpm pada sudut pitch 5°. Putaran dan daya generator menurun seiring bertambah besarnya sudut pitch.
Pengaruh perubahan remapping ecu terhadap torsi dan daya pada sepeda motor honda cb 150 r
Authors: Widianto Ary , Winardi Yoyok , Malyadi Muh.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat khususnya dibidang transportasi darat memicu para enginers berlomba lomba menemukan cara yang efektif dan efisien agar kendaraan tersebut khusunya kendaraan roda 2 berbasis EFI lebih bertenaga tanpa harus merubah komponen mesin yaitu dengan cara reset ulang ECU. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh remapping ECU pada sepeda motor Honda CB 150 R terhadap perubahan torsi dan daya. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu remapping RPM 11500 12000 12500. Pengujian torsi dan daya dilakukan menggunakan dynamometer dengan menggunakan bahan bakar pertalite pada percepatan gigi 4. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukanmenunjukan bahwa sepeda motor Honda CB 150 R menggunakan ECU standar menghasilkan daya tertinggi 14,7 HP pada putaran mesin 9500 RPMdan torsi tertinggi 13,21 NM pada putaran mesin 7000 RPM. Setelah ECU di remapping daya tertinggi 15,3 HP pada RPM 9500 dan torsi tertinggi 13,65 NM pada 7000 RPM pada variabel perubahan 1 yaitu 11500 RPM. Ada perbedaan kenaikan daya sebesar 0,6 HP dan torsi 0,41NM. Dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian remapping ECU Honda CB 150 R mengalami kenaikan dan berpengaruh pada torsi dan daya.
Evaluasi Kinerja AC Sistem VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) Berkapasitas 20 PK pada Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Aulia Nur Fatowil , Winardi Yoyok
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari AC sistem VRF ( Variable Refrigerant Flow ) dengan standar nasional SNI 6390:2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengukur temperatur yang ada didalam siklus refrigerasi ( T1,T2,T3,T4 ) dan tekanannya ( P1, P2 ) serta tegangan dan arus listrik pada kompresor untuk 8 unit mesin AC sistem VRF. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung kerja kompresi, kalor yang dilepas kondensor, dampak refrigerasi , daya listrik kompresor dan COPRefrigerasi . analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil COPRefrigerasi dengan standar nasional SNI 6390:2020 didapatkan nilai terkecil COPRefrigerasi 6,79 dengan kerja kompresi 25,736 kJ/kg, dampak refrigerasi 174,779 kJ/kg dan COPRefrigerasi terbesar 14,53 dengan kerja kompresi 13,026 kJ/kg, dampak refrigerasi 189,338 kJ/kg. Menurut SNI 6390:2020 nilai minimum COPRefrigerasi  3,81 untuk mesin AC sistem VRF, maka hasil dari data tersebut menunjukan kinerja AC sistem VRF di Rumah Sakit X  sudah sesuai standar nasional karena sudah melebihi nilai minimum COPRefrigerasi SNI 6390:2020
ANALISIS KUAT TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKROSKOPIS BAHAN KOMPOSIT EXPOXY, SERAT BATANG PISANG, DAN PARTIKEL BAN
Authors: Cahyono Agung Dwi , Arifin Rizal , Putra Wawan Trisnadi , Sudarno Sudarno , Winardi Yoyok
Published: February 2024

Banyaknya limbah ban yang menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan di lingkungan dimana jika ban tersebut dibakar akan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, namun jika ban tersebut dibiarkan begitu saja, juga akan sangat lama dalam penguraiannya di alam. Oleh karena itu, limbah ban bisa di jadikan bahan komposit. Untuk meningkatkan kekuatan bahan komposit, dapat digunakan serat alam, salah satunya serat batang pisang. Metode penelitian ini di gunakan tiga bahan yaitu serat batang pisang, karet ban dan epoxy dalam pembuatan komposit. Dengan presentase serat batang pisang sebanyak 10%, partikel ban 0% dan epoxy 90% didapatkan nilai hasil uji tarik tertinggi sebesar 686 N dan 11,43 N/mm2 masing-masing untuk beban tarik dan tegangan tarik maksimum. Sedangkan hasil uji tarik terendah dengan nilai sebesar 287,3 N dan 4,78 N/mm2 di peroleh pada kompoisis partikel ban 10%, serat batang pisang 0% dan epoxy 90%. Dari hasil uji tarik dan tegangan tarik penambahan serat batang pisang mempengaruhi kuat tarik komposit. Lalu hasil pengamatan struktur makro dan mikro menunjukan bahwa kurangnya penekanan dalam proses pembuatan spesimen memunculkan rongga pada spesimen.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Serut Kelapa Portable Skala Rumah Tangga dengan Kapasitas 24 kg/jam
Authors: Nurcahya Abi Sakti , Winardi Yoyok , Winangun Kuntang , Ahmad Nanang Suffiadi
Published: February 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi diciptakan untuk mempermudah manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaannya dan agar mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal salah satunya terciptanya mesin pemarut kelapa. Mesin pemarut kelapa merupakan salah satu produk mesin yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menghancurkan daging buah kelapa dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh santan. Terciptanya mesin pemarut kelapa ini di karenakan dari permasalahan yang ada dimasyaraka yang memarut kelapa dengan cara yang masih manual dan dinilai tidak efektif dan efisien. Pada rancang bangun mesin parut kelapa ini mengacu pada kapasitas 120 kg/jam. Sehingga mesin pemarut kelapa ini bia digunakan untuk lingkungan rumah tangga dan skala industry kecil. Maka rumusan masalahnya adalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana proses pembuatan mesin parut kelapa dan bagaimanakah hasil kerja dari proses pembuatan mesin parut kelapa. Tujuan dari rancang bangun mesin parut kelapa ini adalah untuk menciptakan mesin parut kelapa yang memiliki sistem sederhana, lebih efektif dan efisien untuk digunakan serta untuk mendukung perkembangan teknologi mesin parut kelapa yang sudah ada di masyarakat dan industri kecil.
Pengaruh Perubahan Ignition Timing terhadap Kinerja Mesin Sepeda Motor Beat FI 110 cc
Authors: Wahid Roki Anggaramita Nur , Winardi Yoyok , Winangun Kuntang
Published: February 2024

AbstrakPertumbuhan penjualan kendaraaniterkhususirodaidua semakin ihari isemakin imeningkat. iSepeda imotor isudah imenjadi ikebutuhan ipokok ibanyak iorang iuntuk imendukung imobilitas iaktivitasnya. iKinerja imesin iyangimemadai ijugaidiperlukaniuntukiefektifitasidan ikenyamanan iberkendara. iNamun iuntuk isaat iini iukuran ikinerja imesin itidak iselalu idilihat ihanya dari dayaidanitorsi isaja, itetapi ijuga ikonsumsi ibahan ibakar dan emidi gas buang yang ramah lingkunganijuga imenjadi iperhitungan itersendiri. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut salah satu cara yang dilakukan ialah merubah timing ignitionnya terutama pada sepeda motor beat fi 110 cc, dengan pemajuan timing ignition melalui 3 variasi penelitian, yaitu 14o,18o,22o juga melakukan penelitian percampuran bahan bakar pertamax (50%) dan pertalite (50%) serta murni pertamax. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan daya, torsi, dan emisi gas buang yang lebih baik dari standart kendaraan yang ada dengan merubah ignition timing tersebut. Hasil pengujian pengapian standart didapatkan torsi terbaik yaitu pada bahan bakar pertamax dengan daya tertinggi 7 Hp pada 4048 rpm dengan torsi 18,41 Nm pada 2433 rpm sementara untuk variasi pengapian terbaik yaitu pada saat pengapian 14o dan 18o bahan bakar pertamax dengan daya 7,6 Hp pada 4221 rpm dan 4155 rpm dengan torsi 19,11 Nm pada 2523 rpm dan 19,06 Nm pada 2521 rpm.Untuk prosentase daya sendiri mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8,57%, sementara untuk torsi mengalami kenaikan sebesar 3,80%. Emisi gas buang paling baik yaitu pada pengapian 14o dengan CO=2,39%,CO2=3,3% dan O2=21,52%, sedangkan untuk standartnya CO=2,24%,CO2=3,4% dan O2=24,26%.Kata Kunci : Ignition Timing, Daya, Torsi, Emisi Gas Buang
Pengaruh Jumlah Rivet Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik Sambungan Komposit Serbuk Batu Bata Hebel
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Purwanto Andi , Vincentius Vincentius
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara tropis dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati terbesar di dunia. Banyak sekali potensi kekayaan alam Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung ketersediaan sumber daya sebagai salah satu elemen pendorong peningkatan daya saing industri. Salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan sumber daya alam Indonesia untuk mensubsitusi bahan baku di industri yang selama ini harus dipenuhi melalui jalur impor. Perkembangan teknologi khususnya dibidang komposit, telah menghasilkan produk  komposit yang menggunakan serbuk Batu bata Hebel sebagai penguat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain : Mengetahui pengaruh sambungan mekanik pada komposit berpenguat serbuk batu bata hebel dengan sambungan tipe single lap terhadap kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan jumlah sambungan rivet pada komposit serbuk batu bata hebel yang mempunyai nilai sambungan mekanik yang tinggi. Bahan yang digunakan limbah batu bata hebbel sebagai penguat/filler komposit yang sudah dijadikan serbuk dan disaring dengan mesh 100, resin epoxy sebagai matrik komposit, Rivet untuk menyambung material komposit dan alat yang digunakan adalah Alat uji tarik (Universal Testing Machine): menguji spesimen. Hasil penelitian adalah Semakin banyak jumlah rivet, maka semakin tinggi nilai kekuatan tarik pada sambungan komposit serbuk batu bata hebel. Nilai kekuatan sambungan mekanik menggunakan rivet dengan sambungan tumpang  pada komposit serbuk batu bata hebel  yang mempunyai nilai tertinggi dimiliki oleh sambungan  jumlah rivet 3 sebesar yang mempunyai kekuatan tarik 2,963 MPa dengan peningkatan rata-rata kekuatan tarik 32,91%.
Energy recovery from a system with double magnet. Analytical approach
Authors: Mirura Andrzej , Kecik Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

The main goal of the research presented in this paper is to find an analytical solution for an electromagnetic energy harvester with double magnet. A double magnet configuration is defined as a structure in which two magnets, either attracting or repelling, are positioned at a constant distance from each other. Analytical dependencies that govern the shape of electromechanical coupling coefficient curves for various double magnet configurations are provided. In the subsequent step of the analysis, resonance curves for its vibrations and the corresponding recovered energy were determined for the selected dual magnet settings using the harmonic balance method. These characteristics enabled us to ascertain the optimal resistance and estimate the maximum electrical power that can be harvested from the vibrations of the double magnets.
PERANCANGAN MODEL WISATA EDUKASI DI SUBAK TEBA MAJALANGU, DESA KESIMAN KERTALANGU KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Suryaningsih Ida Ayu Anggreni , Shintya Nita Kristiana Putri Komang , Karina Putri Ida Ayu
Published: February 2024

Subak Teba Majalangu is an educational tourist destination located in the village of Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. This place offers nature-based educational tourism activities with Balinese history and culture as its main attraction. This research aims to design an educational tourism concept for Subak Teba Majalangu. Type of This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. The design of the educational tourism model in the research consists of tutorial and exploration learning methods. The purpose of tutorial learning is to provide basic knowledge about various things found in Subak Teba Majalangu. Majalangu. Exploration learning aims to increase the visitors' knowledge and understanding by directly seeing the object of learning.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) DAN ATRIBUT PRODUK WISATA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG GENERASI Z DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Wikanatha Sagita Putu Agus , Kusuma Negara I Made
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to identify electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and tourism product attributes on the decision to visit generation z in Badung Regency. Data collection in this research was carried out using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. It is hoped that this research can answer assumptions regarding the shift in tourist interest in several tourist attractions in Badung Regency so that it can provide an understanding regarding the form of development and marketing of tourist destinations in the future. The results of this research are the independent variables consisting of the Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) variable (XI), and tourism product attributes (X2), has a significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the dependent variable, namely the decision variable to visit (Y) generation z in Badung Regency with a coefficient of determination of 72.3%.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI WISATAWAN NUSANTARA BERKUNJUNG KE PANTAI PASUT, TABANAN
Authors: Hadi Aneisya Audeslina , Sudana I Putu , Sasrawan Mananda IGPB.
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on the factors that influence the motivation of tourists to visit Pasut Beach, a popular tourist attraction in Tabanan Regency that gained attention on social media in 2018. The study involved 130 domestic tourists who had previously visited Pasut Beach. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature review, and documentation. Factor analysis was conducted using SPSS for Windows Version 25 to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were female, aged between 17 and 25 years old, unmarried, had a high school diploma or equivalent education, and were students from East Java. Most tourists spent less than IDR 100,000 during their visit. Common tourist activities included taking selfies, using motorized vehicles, and obtaining information through social media platforms. Six motivating factors for visiting Pasut Beach were identified: self-fulfillment, relationship, escape from routinity and relaxation, romance moment, family bonds, and prestige. Additionally, three attracting factors for visitors were identified: product and facilities, information about the destination, and natural scenery. The study concluded that “self-fulfillment” was the most influential factor motivating domestic tourists to visit Pasut Beach, while the availability of diverse “product and facilities” was the dominant factor attracting them.
PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK BEACH VOLUNTRIP DI PT. GEMILANG MEDIA WISATAMA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Salsabilla Aurora Ranting , Dewi LGLK. , Eka Mahadewi Ni Putu
Published: February 2024

Green marketing mix is an important field of study for companies because it provides opportunities for competitive advantage that can influence consumer purchasing decisions. This research aims to determine the effect of green marketing mix on purchasing decisions for Beach Voluntrip product at PT. Gemilang Media Wisatama (Travelxism) partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative research methods and data collection techniques including observation, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature study. Data analysis techniques in this research include research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The sampling technique in this research uses probability sampling technique and saturation sampling by distributing questionnaires to domestic tourists aged ? 17 years who had purchased Beach Voluntrip product at Travelxism. The results state that green marketing mix variable has a significant and positive effect on the purchasing decision variable partially and simultaneously. Based on the research results, Travelxism is advised to intensify promotions targeting tourists with an age range of 17-25 years on social media, diversify eco-friendly tourism products and provide competitive prices so they can compete with alternative tourism products and other conventional tourism products.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PRAMUWISATA LOKAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN NUSANTARA DI PURA LUHUR ULUWATU
Authors: Bulu Stevania Hendrika , Sudana I Putu , Kristianto Yohanes
Published: February 2024

The quality of local tour guide services is a factor in consideration of tourist satisfaction when visiting a tourist attraction. This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of local guide services on the satisfaction of domestic tourists at Luhur Uluwatu Temple. The operational definitions of the variables used in this study are service quality (X) and tourist satisfaction (Y). The sampling technique in this study was taken by accidental sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The respondents of this study were domestic tourists who used the services of local tour guides in tourist areas outside the Uluwatu sublime temple. While this research is descriptive quantitative using simple linear regression analysis as a data analysis technique. In this study using data collection techniques, namely observation, literature study, questionnaires, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to obtain data. The results of a simple linear regression analysis through partial testing of the effect of variable X on Y in table 4.30 produce F count = 29,270 at a significance of 0.001 T table 1,984 at a significance of 0.001 <0.005, so that it can be said that there is a positive and significant influence between the quality of local tour guide services on the satisfaction of domestic tourists at Pura Luhur Uluwatu. E. Keywords: service quality, local guides, tourist satisfaction, domestic touris
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Hidayanti Sofiyana , Eka Mahadewi Ni Putu , Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to determine the internal and external factors of the development of tourism and the creative economy of the city of Surakarta, so that it can be seen the right strategy to develop tourism based on the creative economy. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, IFAS and EFAS matrix analysis, and SWOT analysis were selected in this study. The internal environment was analyzed based on 4A potentials (attractions, amenities, accessibilities, and ancilliary) while the external environment was analyzed based on PEST factors (Political, Economic, Social and Technological). The scores obtained on the IFAS and EFAS metrics are in the category of Aggressive strategy, and the short-term strategy that can be applied is the SO (Strength - Opportunity) strategy.
Teoria da participação no Processo Civil Brasileiro: alguns pressupostos
Authors: De Castro Catharina Alexandre
Published: February 2024

O direito processual civil brasileiro está em transformação. A necessidade de concretizar direitos fundamentais das minorias pela via processual, a construção teórica e normativa dos processos estruturais e a consolidação do sistema brasileiro de precedentes qualificados vinculantes exigem a revisão dos institutos e conceitos tradicionais do processo civil. Diante da repercussão jurídica e social dos precedentes qualificados e dos processos estruturais, se faz necessário repensar o conceito de participação para além do contraditório vinculado à bilateralidade da audiência. Nesse contexto, a insuficiência das modalidades de intervenção de terceiros exige a reconstrução do conceito de participação de modo a contemplar as partes e demais atores sociais que serão impactos por decisões judiciais com relevante repercussão. A partir dessa premissa, o trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a produção recente sobre teoria da participação de modo a identificar os pressupostos para uma teoria da participação em desenvolvimento no processo civil brasileiro. A metodologia de pesquisa é o levantamento bibliográfico.
Food attitude among pregnant women with type 2 diabetes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Tehsin Fehmida , Elzorkany Khaled , Alhafith Mohammed , Albejais Reem , Alruwaydh Abdulrahman , Alabdalmuhsin Areej , Almuhaytib Fahimah
Published: February 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic hyperglycemic condition attributed to defective insulin secretion, action, or both. Pregnant women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) should adopt positive food attitudes to help them control their diet and glucose levels, thus avoiding serious complications that can affect both the pregnant women and their infants. The current study aims to assess food attitudes among pregnant women with type 2 DM in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia during 2022, targeting all pregnant women with type 2 DM. The sample size was 243, with a margin of error determined as 5% and a confidence level of 95%. Data were collected using an electronic Google Form questionnaire initiated by the study researchers with the help of field experts.
Results: Data analysis revealed that there were 243 pregnant women with type 2 diabetes. The participants\' average weight was 74.7 kg (±20.77), while the average age of the women was 39.08 (±9.96). More than 50% of study participants correctly answered at least nine questions (out of a total of 11 questions, with bold percentages indicating adequate food awareness). Participants who had previously experienced pregnancy difficulties demonstrated sufficient awareness, which was found to be statistically significant (p=0.03) when compared to other independent variables.
Conclusion: Although more than half of the pregnant females demonstrated good dietary awareness about diabetes, no statistical significance could be established. The results of this study are not consistently in line with published studies. Social campaigns and programs to increase awareness and education among pregnant women with T2DM are advisable to reduce complications for both the mother and child.
Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Geopolitical Risks on Portfolio Investments in Turkish Economy
Authors: ECE Oğuzhan , ÇADIRCI Bülent Diclehan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of geopolitical risks faced by the Turkish economy on international portfolio investments. Since it is thought that these risks may have asymmetric effects, the study utilizes the NARDL methodology. Based on this situation, the BDS linearity test was employed to assess the variables, revealing the presence of a non-linear structure in the time series. As a result of the NARDL analysis, it is observed that the long-run and short-run effects of geopolitical risks differ, and the asymmetric relationship, which is moderate in the short-run, turns into a symmetric structure in the long-run. In this framework, it is concluded that international portfolio investors increase their investments to take advantage of return opportunities in the short run in the face of increased geopolitical risk, but prefer safe economies in the long run. The Turkish economy, in order to reassure investors, is of great importance to increase transparency in the fields of economy, justice, and governance, to ensure and strengthen the independence of institutions, and especially to put economic policies on a rational basis.
Study on Treatment of Ciprofloxacin in Water with Co, N Co-doped TiO2 Photocatalysts on Vermiculite
Authors: Thuong Dau Thi , Hong Tran Thi , Hue Nguyen Thi
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the results of the treatment of ciprofloxacin in water with Co, N-doped TiO2 photocatalysts on a vermiculite background. Vermiculite (Ver) material after activation with HNO3 at three concentrations of 10%, 30%, and 40% exhibits a rougher surface. The 40% HNO3 activated material has the higest porosity and has a surface area greater than 79.4 times the total surface area of ​​the raw material. Co- and N-doped TiO2 photocatalysts on vermiculite were prepared by sol-gel method, using a mixture of tetraisopropylorthotitanate Ti(OC3H7)4 (TTIP), ethanol (EtOH), diethanolamine C4H11NO2 (DEA), and Co(NO3)2.6H2O. The influence of doped cobalt on the structure, surface morphology, and photocatalytic properties of N,Cox-TiO2/Ver (x=0.04;0.06;0.08 mol) was studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The SEM image shows that anatase-TiO2 crystals are evenly coated on the surface of Ver and the spherical particles are evenly dispersed on the surface of the material. The absorption spectrum shows that the band gap of the sample N,Cox-TiO2/Ver (x=0.04, 0.06, 0.08 mol) decreases from 3.32 eV to 2.64 eV. We implemented the preliminary experiments to test the efficiency of our synthesized material to treat the antibiotic ciprofloxacin in hospital wastewater. N,Co0,08-TiO2/Ver materials showed over 80% efficiency of removing the ciprofloxacin in these hospital wastewater samples.
Problematizando los vínculos entre enseñanza de la historia y sitios de memoria en Argentina .
Authors: Pappier Viviana , Garriga Maria Cristina
Published: February 2024

A 40 años de la recuperación de la democracia en la Argentina  revisar cómo se  enseña el pasado reciente en la escuela resulta central. En dicha enseñanza cada vez cobra más relevancia la visita a sitios de memoria y desde la cátedra de  Planificación Didáctica y Prácticas   de   la  enseñanza   en   Historia   desde   hace  más  de   una  década  problematizamos   su enseñanza  compartiendo   salidas   en   la   formación   docente.   En   este   trabajo   analizaremos   las salidas a la casa Mariani-Teruggi, de la Ciudad de La Plata,  casa que narra el destino de una familia  y al mismo tiempo territorializa las memorias de la represión de la última dictadura.  Para ello recuperamos registros de salidas realizadas por practicantes, integrantes de la cátedra,  estudiantes secundarios y entrevistas realizadas a docentes guías que realizan la visita. Las voces de los diferentes actores involucrados posibilitan poner en tensión tanto las formas que adopta la transmisión del pasado reciente a los jóvenes como la apropiación que hacen de un sitio de memoria y las relaciones que se establecen entre aquel pasado, el presente y el futuro.
Robert Morrison's Missionary Work in the Qing Empire
Authors: Stepanov Igor Nikolaevich
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is the activity of Robert Morrison and his role in Protestant missionary activity. The author offers a description of the beginning of this missionary activity in the 19th century in the person of Robert Morrison. The study attempts to determine the characteristics of Morrison in this field and his motivation. When writing the article, the following sources were used: an article by Russian historian Vladimir Grigoryevich Datsyshen about the history of Christianity in China, a biography of Morrison authored by William John Townsend, the head of the Methodist Church, the work of James Alexander, a professor of rhetoric at the College of New Jersey, a contemporary of the missionary, as well as a retrospective by William Milne describing the activities of Protestant missionaries in that time period.   The novelty of the article is to familiarize Russian-speaking readers with the problems of Protestant missionary activity in the 19th century through works that have not been translated into Russian. A small practical result in the spread of Christianity in China is confirmed, despite the accumulated theoretical base. The study confirmed the role of the opium trade as an activity that harmed missionaries, and therefore criticized by Morrison because it became one of the reasons for the rejection of Christianity by the Chinese. It also describes a huge amount of work in the translation of literature carried out by missionaries in order to familiarize the Chinese with the fruits of Western culture.
G. E. Rein's Healthcare Reform Project: Missed Opportunities for Modernization of the Russian Empire 1906-1917.
Authors: Tarabara Dmitry Olegovich
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the most ambitious and promising project of the reform of medical and sanitary legislation developed by the central government of the Russian Empire in 1906-1917. The measures proposed by the reformers to optimize health care management, modernize medical and sanitary legislation and provide the population with public medical care are considered; special emphasis is placed on ensuring a balance of interests of state authorities and local self-government bodies. The object of the study is the healthcare system of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century, the subject is the corpus of bills in the field of medical law developed by the Interdepartmental Commission for the Revision of Medical and Sanitary Legislation, as well as the Ministry of Internal Affairs under the Office of the Chief Medical Inspector. The author used traditional methods for historical and legal research: analysis, synthesis, systematic approach, formal legal and statistical. The conclusions are drawn that the reform project under study corresponded to the trends of the development of Russian statehood and pan-European trends in medicine policy, was adequate to the needs of domestic healthcare of the period under review, and also sought to take into account, if possible, the long-standing traditions of Russian public medicine. The reasons for the failure of the reform are primarily associated with subjective political factors, rather than with its internal shortcomings. The results of the study allow us to correct the traditional historiographical approaches to public health policy in the early twentieth century and to the relationship between state authorities and local self-government in the inter-revolutionary period.
Perpetuation of the memory of an outstanding countryman as a social practice: the name of M.A. Vrubel in the urban space of Omsk in 1923
Authors: Tishkina Kseniya Alekseevna , Valkova Kseniya Viktorovna , Tishkina Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2024

The subject of the study is the social practice of the Omsk intelligentsia in the 1910s-1923 in order to perpetuate the memory of the artist M.A. Vrubel (1856-1910). The problem of preserving the historical memory of famous personalities of the past in the public consciousness is very relevant in modern historical science, since it largely determines the image and historical and cultural potential of the region. At the beginning of the XX century, the desire of the intelligentsia of large cities for the right to transform them into cultural and artistic centers of the region was recorded on the territory of Siberia. In this situation, the continuity of provincial and metropolitan culture, primarily carried out through famous countrymen, played an important role. In the 1910s, the appeal to the personality of M.A. Vrubel was of great importance in determining the identity of the Omsk artistic intelligentsia, ensuring the high status of Omsk as a cultural center of Siberia, as well as the heir and admirer of the creative traditions of the famous countryman. The subject field of the study correlates with the "history of memory", in which the treatment and attitude to the name of M.A. Vrubel in Omsk directly depended on historical time, the emergence of new needs, practices and meanings. Methodologically, the study is based on a socio-cultural approach that allows us to consider the role of M.A. Vrubel's personality in improving the image of Omsk in general, as well as the cultural level of its residents, in particular. Despite the fact that the personality of the master is important in determining the historical and cultural potential of Omsk, the information related to the initial stage of perpetuating his memory in the city is fragmentary. Based on archival documents, periodical materials and research on the topic, the authors characterized the process of founding the Omsk Art and Industrial College, as well as naming it after M.A. Vrubel in 1923, which laid the foundation for further involvement of the famous artist's name in the historical and cultural heritage of the region. It is concluded that despite the fact that M.A. Vrubel left Omsk in early childhood, subsequently the significant contribution of the master to the development of Russian art made his personality significant for the formation of the historical and cultural landscape of his native city.
Body dysmorphic disorder in adult orthodontic treatment candidates according to the index of treatment need
Authors: Shiazi Maryam , Tofangchiha Maryam , Taheri Ayda , Pirzeh Aydin
Published: February 2024

Objectives:

Body image perception plays an important role in seeking orthodontic treatment. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychological condition where an individual constantly focuses on flaws in their appearance. This study aimed to assess BDD in adult orthodontic treatment candidates according to the index of treatment need (IOTN) in Qazvin city in 2020.

Material and Methods:

This descriptive study was conducted on 404 eligible patients over 18 years of age presenting to dental clinics in Qazvin seeking orthodontic treatment. The patients were categorized according to their IOTN (grades 1–5) and filled out the Body Deformation Metacognition Questionnaire (BDMCQ). Data were analyzed by t-test and Analysis of Variance using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.

Results:

Of all the patients, 50.2% were grade 1 (no need for treatment),and 1.5% were grade 5 (very great need for treatment). Furthermore, 54.5% of patients had severe BDD. BDD had no significant correlation with gender or marital status (P > 0.05). BDD was significantly correlated with age, educational level, and IOTN grade (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The present results revealed that over 50% of patients seeking orthodontic treatment did not need treatment, according to the IOTN. Dental clinicians are advised to be more careful in accepting patients with a history of psychological problems and numerous surgical procedures who seek cosmetic treatments.
Ecologías de aprendizaje entre aprendices y expertos: directivos de orientación y acciones semióticas en el aprendizaje vivencial en niños tsotsiles
Authors: Martínez Pérez Margarita
Published: February 2024

En el presente estudio se examina cómo los/as niños/as mayas tsotsiles de Chiapas, México, toman la iniciativa para participar y cooperar en actividades de pertinencia cultural mediante la creación de sus propias ecologías de aprendizaje. En particular, se enfoca en las trayectorias de directivos de orientación y en las acciones semióticas que surgen de la participación activa de los/as niños/as en el “aprendizaje-enseñanza vivencial” (xchanel-xchanubtasel) definido en tsotsil como las enseñanzas y los aprendizajes que están enraizados en actividades interconectadas con el hacer y vivir de una comunidad de práctica (Martínez-Pérez 2016, 2019). El estudio muestra que los/as niños/as tsotsiles colaboran y participan de modo activo en múltiples actividades cotidianas en ecologías de aprendizaje que surgen en el marco del aprendizaje-enseñanza vivencial.