bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Elektrikal Material Resin Epoksi Silane Sebagai Material Isolator Tumpu Dengan Desain Dua Sirip Terpisah
Authors: Prasetya Widagdo , Mahdi Manggala Andhip
Published: December 2022

Isolator adalah salah satu peralatan tenaga listrik yang berfungsi sebagai isolasi yang membatasi daerah yang bertegangan listrik dengan daerah yang tidak bertegangan. Isolator pada jaringan SUTM apabila dilihat dari fungsinya dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu isolator penegang dan isolator tumpu. Isolator tumpu berfungsi sebagai penumpu jaringan tegangan listrik pada saluran lurus. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah isolator penumpu  dari beberapa bahan pengisi, yaitu bahan resin epoksi sebagai bahan utama dan bahan pasir silika dan silaen sebagai bahan pendukung. Paramaeter pengujian kelayakan isolator tersebut  antara lain parameter kemampuan tegangan tembus, nilai tahanan isolasi dan nilai ukur tangen delta. Pengujian nilai parameter dilakukan di PT. PLN (Persero) UPDL Semarang. Dari hasil  tegangan tembus pada isolator tumpu bahan resin epoksi dengan dua kondisi, kondisi basah dan kering, didapatkan nilai kemampuan tegangan pada kondisi kering sebesar 100 kV dan  kondisi basah  sebesar 70 kV dan masih sesuai dengan standar PLN yaitu minimal 65 kV   pada kondisi basah. Pada  nilai tahanan isolasi pada keadaan kering didapatkan bahwa nilai tahanan isolasi mencapai lebih dari 1000 GΩ. Dari hasil tersebut apabila merujuk pada referensi standar internasional VDE (catalouge 228/4) dengan nilai tahanan isolasi 1 MΩ setiap 1 kV maka hasil tersebut sudah sesuai dengan standar. Kemudian  yang ketiga yaitu  nilai tangen delta yang terukur,  nilai terbesar yang didapatkan pada tegangan input terbesar yaitu 9,99 kV hasil  sebesar 0,495 %. Hasil  tersebut masuk dalam kategori  “BAIK” apabila merujuk pada standar ANSI C 57.12.90, dimana pada standar tersebut  tangen delta kurang dari 0,5 % termasuk dalam kategori “BAIK”.
THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION ON THE INCOME OF FEMALE FARM LABOURERS IN SUNGAI DUA VILLAGE, RAMBUTAN DISTRICT BANYUASIN REGENCY
Authors: Wahyuni Reshi , Gultom Nurlaili Fitri , Meidalima Dewi , Chuzaimah Chuzaimah
Published: December 2022

This study aims Calculate the work out time, the income of female farm labourer on swamp rice fields, and to analyze the impact of agricultural mechanization to the work out time and income of female farm labourer on swamp rice field.  The research method was used survey method and sampling method was a simple random sampling. The data were processed by tabulation and analyzed quantitatively by  a paired sample t-test. The result showed that  the work out time of female farm labourer before agricultural mechanization was 49.70 HOK per year and after agricultural mechanization decreased to 16.08 HOK per year. Meanwhile, the average income of female farm labourer before agricultural mechanization was Rp. 3.454.333 per year and the average income after agricultural mechanization is Rp. 1.043.667,- per year. This showed that there was a decrease in the income of female farm labourer in rice fields in Sungai Dua Village after the mechanization of agriculture, which amounted to Rp. 2.410.666 per year. The results of the t test showed that there were differences in work out time and income of female farm labourer on rice field activities before and after agricultural mechanization.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHILLI PRICE PROJECTIONS IN SUMATERA VS JAVA ISLAND
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Faisal , Wina Wina , Akbar Khair Affandi , Hendriano Dede , Annisak Annisak , Yollanda Fieska
Published: December 2022

The agricultural sector is a sector that plays an important role in the national economy. Indonesia has determined several potential superior commodities based on economic value and high market demand. Several horticultural commodities that have been designated as leading commodities by Indonesia are various chilies, shallots and oranges. This study intends to conduct a study on the projection (forecasting) of cayenne pepper prices on the island of Sumatra and Java island using a time-series analysis approach. Time-series data has advantages in terms of analysis and projection so that researchers can provide an overview of the price behavior of cayenne pepper in the market. The method used in analyzing projections is using Trend Analysis (Linear), Moving Average, and Polynomial methods. The final results from the Trend Analysis (Linear), Moving Average, and Polynomial methods, which have superior results if you look at the results of R Squared, are Java. Descriptive analysis results seen from the average (mean), standard deviation, drinking value and maximum, which is superior is the island of Sumatra.
STRATEGI POLITIK INCUMBENT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKALAHAN PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF 2019 KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Putriwani Bella , Ranto Ranto , Sulaiman Aimie
Published: December 2022

Pemilihan legislatif menampilkan begitu banyak pertarungan baik itu kandidat baru ataupun incumbent. Untuk memenangkan kursi parlemen tentu mereka harus mempunyai strategi politik. Di Bangka Belitung, tepatnya Kabupaten Bangka pada pemilihan legislatif 2019 menjadi angka peserta incumbent tertinggi yaitu berjumlah 23 orang dibandingkan kabupaten lain dengan angka tertinggi pula pada kekalahan incumbent yaitu berjumlah 7 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi politik dan mengetahui faktor kekalahan incumbent pada pemilihan legislatif 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strategi politik menurut Schroder yaitu strategi ofensif dan strategi defensif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi ofensif dan defensif menurut Peter Schroder dalam penelitian ini tidak berlaku pada pemilihan legislatif 2019 di Kabupaten Bangka. Karena di Kabupaten Bangka, para politisi masih belum adanya pengelompokkan bagian-bagian strategi yang khusus untuk digunakan pada pemilihan. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penyebab kekalahan yaitu ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap kinerja politisi, adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat, internal partai yang terfrakmentasi, tim sukses yang tidak profesional dan kurang transparansi dari penyelenggara terhadap pemilu.
MIGRASI NON PERMANEN ETNIS TIONGHOA KELUAR BANGKA BELITUNG (STUDI PADA KELURAHAN KUDAY, KELURAHAN SINAR JAYA, DAN KELURUHAN SUNGAILIAT TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Alviora Nira , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Ranto Ranto
Published: December 2022

Migrasi non permanen merupakan perpindahan penduduk dengan tujuan untuk menetap dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain dengan jangka waktu tertentu dan akan kembali kedaerah asal dengan waktu tertentu pula. Terdapat perbedaan antara Etnis Tionghoa dengan masyarakat pada umumnya, seperti melakukan migrasi non permanen keluar daerah. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji migrasi non permanen yang dilakukan oleh Etnis Tionghoa keluar dari Bangka Belitung di kelurahan Kuday, kelurahan Sinar Jaya dan kelurahan Sungailiat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan migrasi non permanen Etnis Tionghoa keluar dari Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori migrasi non permanen berdasarkan Mantra. Teori ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pola sirkuler dan terdapat dua faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya migrasi non permanen yaitu adanya kekuatan sentripetal dan kekuatan sentrifugal. Sedangkan teori pilihan rasional menurut Coleman akan digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam pengambilan keputusan bermigrasi ditingkat individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kegiatan migrasi non permanen Etnis Tionghoa keluar dari Bangka Belitung di latarbelakangi oleh adanya faktor kepentingan ekonomi dan faktor keluarga sedangkan pola migrasi non permanen yang terjadi memiliki pola migrasi sirkuler seperti menginap secara periodik untuk jangka waktu tertentu di tempat tujuan dan akan kembali kedaerah asal pada waktu-waktu tertentu seperti perayaan hari raya imlek, perayaan sembahyang rebut, sembahyang kubur ataupun pesta pantai. Sedangkan untuk daerah tujuan migrasi non permanen Etnis Tionghoa cenderung lebih memilih daerah yang memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup yang lebih baik seperti kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta dan daerah sekitarnya.
Designing EPPs Aligned with CEC’s 2020 Initial Practice-Based K-12 Standards
Authors: McLaughlin Virginia , Berlinghoff Dee
Published: December 2022

CEC’s 2020 Practice-Based Standards for Preparation of Special Educators (K-12) identify proficiencies considered essential for successful entry into the profession. To assist Educator Preparation Programs (EPPs) in the design and assessment of programs aligned with these new Standards, the authors introduce a six-step approach that is systematic, deliberative, and applicable in diverse contexts. The approach includes: (a) understanding the Standards and available resources, (b) aligning CEC Standards with CEC’s High Leverage Practices (HLPs), InTASC and other applicable standards; (c) mapping the program to standards to identify gaps and redundancies; (d) developing course syllabi; (e) identifying key program assessments; and (f) implementing and monitoring the program. Each step of the process is described, and examples are provided.
Socially-Just Disability Resources: An Approach to Enhancing Equity for Teacher Candidates with Disabilities
Authors: Strimel Morgan
Published: December 2022

To effectively diversify the special education profession, the field must recognize disability as an aspect of diversity and critically examine how disabled teacher candidates experience higher education. Research has shown, for example, that during their time in teacher preparation programs, teacher candidates with disabilities encounter numerous barriers and a general sense of unpreparedness for their disability-related needs among several stakeholders (e.g., faculty, staff, disability resource professionals). The purpose of this article, therefore, is to describe an approach for disability resource professionals to apply socially-just disability resources—an emergent professional paradigm in the field of higher education disability resources—to enhance both access and equity in special edu- cation teacher preparation programs.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa SMK Pada Materi Peluang
Authors: Fadhila Shafiya , Hidayati Nita
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is describing students' mathematical reasoning abilities and to determine the level of students in working on problems on probability material. The method of this research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Subjects for this study are 17 students of class XI from SMK Negeri 1 Rawamerta. The data collecting technique is that students are given a number of 4 item description questions as a written test and the selected subject will be interviewed. The results of this study found that students who have high reasoning abilities tend to use their own methods in solving problems of probability material. While students with low abilities cannot solve problems of probability if there is no formula and also students cannot write down information or draw conclusions from the results they got. In conclusion, mathematical reasoning ability is very important in working on problems with probability material.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Soal TIMSS
Authors: Alfiani Hilya , Firmansyah Dani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze students' mathematical understanding abilities in terms of indicators on TIMSS questions. The sample of this research consists of secondary data which is a variety of information that has existed before and was deliberately collected by researchers which is used to complement the needs of research data. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. In collecting the data used to process students' mathematical understanding abilities in terms of students' initial abilities, the data from the students' mathematical understanding ability test results from 5 class VIII student respondents who were around the home environment using quota sampling technique. Data analysis used in two stages, namely collecting data on students' mathematical understanding ability test results, then simplifying the collection of the data obtained. From the results of the study, it was found that there were students who were able to understand the questions and could do it correctly, and there were still students who could not understand the questions and were less thorough in working on the questions.
Deskripsi KesalahanISiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Operasi Hitung Pecahan
Authors: Dwi Nugraha Geri , Noor Aini Indrie
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the errors made by students in solving fractional arithmetic operations. This research uses descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SDN Pamanukan 1 in class V as many as 10 students. In this study, the technique used is a data analysis technique in the form of description test questions which are carried out to observe the material for fractional arithmetic operations. Based on the results and discussion shows that students make mistakes in understanding concepts and errors in counting. Errors in understanding the concept stated that students made errors with a percentage of 96.6% and errors in counting stated that students made errors with a percentage of 73.3%. Student errors in understanding concepts include errors in adding up a fraction, errors in equating the denominator, errors in converting mixed fractions into ordinary fractions. While errors in counting include errors in adding up but students perform the operation of fractions by multiplying.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Example Non Example Menggunakan Animasi Di Kelas X MIPA 1 SMANegeri 6 Kerinci
Authors: Husni Husni
Published: December 2022

Chemical Bond material was one of abstract concept that made a Chemistry Teacher should always correct and innovates his or her learning method. The researcher found out that the low students’ achievement on chemical bond material at grade X MIPA 1 SMAN 6 Kerinci was caused by the implementation of conventional method towards conceptual comprehension. Animated example non example learning was one of scientific method which was regarded appropriate to be used in teaching chemical bond lesson. This research aimed at figuring out whether or not the implementation of Example non Example learning method using animation could improve the students’ conceptual comprehension and the cognitive achievement at grade X MIPA1 SMAN 6 Kerinci Academic year 2021/2022. The research participants were the students at grade X MIPA 1 SMAN 6 Kerinci, first semester in academic year 2021/2022. The result of the research showed that the students’ cognitive achievement at grade X MIPA 1 SMAN 6 Kerinci who were taught by using animated example no example learning method improved significantly. It could be seen that theaverage score75,18 And the average score was 81,96. In conclusion, the implementation of animated example non example improved the students’ cognitive achievement at grade X MIPA 1 SMAN 6 Kerinci significantly.
Strategi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi dengan Aplikasi Google Classroom pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 3 Kerinci
Authors: Juita Rahmi
Published: December 2022

This study was an Action Research conducted because the student’s achievement on Mathematics was still lower than The minimum Achievement Criteria (KKM). Therefore, the researcher conducted a research to improve the student’s learning achievement by using Google classroom platform. This study aimed at figuring out whether the use of Google classroom could improve the student’s learning achievement on economics at grade XI IPS 1 SMAN 3 Kerinci in this pandemic Covid-19 era. This study had two cycles. Each cycle consists of planing, action, obsevation, and reflection. The analysis result showed that there was significant improvement on the student’s achievement. The student’s average score in pre cycle was 47,5 (28%) Then, in cycle 1 the score was 69 (64%), in cycle 2 it improved significantly to 80 ( 84%). Based on the data it concluded that the implementation of Google classroom platform improved the student’s achievement on economics subject significantly. It was suggested to economics teachers to apply the Google classroom platform as the alternative strategies in teaching.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Menggunakan Metode Partisipatori melalui Media Gambar pada Siswa Kelas X IPA Semester II SMAN 9 Sarolangun Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Sumiharti Sumiharti , Amral Sainil , Azuma Ade Chudri
Published: December 2022

This research is qualitative descriptive research with a type of class action research (PTK). Data collection is done with observation sheets and tests of student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability to write poetry using participatory methods through image media in students of class X IPA Semester II SMAN 9 Sarolangun School Year 2020/2021 in an effort to improve poetry writing skills. The object of this study is writing poetry. The subjects in this study were students of class X IPA Semester II SMAN 9 Sarolangun School Year 2020/2021. The results of the study from data from 21 students, 18 students (85.7%) have met the completion of learning (school KKM) with an average score above 70 and 3 students (14.3%) who did not meet the completion of learning. If you look at it as a whole, with an average score of 82.14 obtained by students, it is clear that classically learning is complete. This percentage amount shows that the learning process in improving the ability to write poetry using participatory methods by using image media in cycle 2 is already underway to the maximum. Therefore, no further repair cycles are needed.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Ketentuan Pasal 35 UU No.46 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Bertentangan Dengan Harapan Asas Peradilan Cepat, Sederhana Dan Biaya Ringan Terhadap Peradilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota
Authors: Handrawan Handrawan , Hasjad Hasjad , Ustien Dewi Oktoviana , Arpin Syaiful
Published: December 2022

Abstract :The focus of the study in this research is the implementation of the provisions of Article 35 of Law No. 46 of 2009 concerning Corruption Courts Contrary to the Expectations of Fast, Simple and Low Cost Judicial Principles for Corruption Courts at the Regency/City Level. This study aims to examine and analyze the subject matter, namely analyzing the problems of implementing the provisions of Article 35 of Law Number 46 Year 2009 concerning the court of corruption at the district/city level. To analyze the policy concept so that the judicial process for corruption at the district/city level can reflect the expectations of the principles of simple, fast and low-cost justice. To discuss these problems, the type of research used by the author is that this research is structured as "normative" research, namely research that is used to examine various positive legal provisions and general legal principles, in order to obtain scientific truth on the discussion of legal issues being studied. . Based on the results of the research, the implementation of the establishment of the criminal justice system for corruption in each district was not in accordance with what was expected. This means that what is expected with the reality that occurs does not match. Because until now the implementation of article 52 paragraph (2) has not materialized. The impact is that there are difficulties in the process of handling cases that must be resolved by the Corruption Crime Court and the increasing number and accumulation of cases, in addition to the long distance constraints from the corruption courts, a small budget, an average staff of only 2 public prosecutors. so that the settlement of corruption cases that are carried out becomes slow, this is certainly not in accordance with the principles of fast, simple and low-cost justice.
Kontribusi Timbal Balik Kerinci dan Indrapura dalam Dunia Perdagangan Abad 18-20 M (Studi Kasus: Komoditi Kerinci dan Indrapura)
Authors: ZE Deki Syaputra
Published: December 2022

In writing history, especially the history of trade, historical reviewers are often only stuck on the events of the deck of VOC ships on the coast. Sometimes the role of local traders and rulers often escapes the attention of the reviewers, moreover, the role of the interior to trade in the coastal area is very rarely touched. As if the interior does not play a role or be taken into account in the world of trade on the coast, but in fact the interior plays a role as a driving force for the economy/trade on the coast. One example is between Kerinci and Indrapura, the hinterland and coastal areas or trading ports that need each other. Therefore, this study will look at how the mutual contribution of Kerinci and Indrapura from the 18th to the 20th century AD in trading commodities. This study uses historical research methods starting from source collection, source criticism, interpretation to historiography using a multi-dimensional and multi-causal approach, presenting research results in the form of descriptive analysis. The AlamKerinci area as the hinterland and Jambi and Indrapura position as coastal areas and port cities, making the concept used is hinterland-port cities (inland with port cities) as the object of this research. The sources used are written sources in the form of books, archives and ancient manuscripts and other important documents.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 5 Tahun (Studi Kasus :Tinjauan Psikolinguistik)
Authors: Tara Firman , Wahyuni Uli
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the acquisition of phonology, syntax, and semantics of children aged 5 years. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The subject of this research is a child named Fiorenza Gizkatara, who is five years old (5 years old). The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. To facilitate researchers in collecting data, the researchers used auxiliary instruments in the form of interview guidelines, recordings, and reports. The results showed, (1) Eza's semantic acquisition with the hypothesis theory of semantic features can be stated to be in the generalization stage. Children of this age are able to express words from the point of view of their perception that objects have the same semantic features. (2) Eza's phonological acquisition is stated to be good, although there are some letters that are not correct in the pronunciation of sounds in the pronunciation of certain words. (3) Eza's syntactic acquisition is stated to be good, because it can be identified the types of sentences that he often used
Analisis Kecemasan Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Problem Based Learningdi SMP Negeri 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Dewi Sri
Published: December 2022

Mathematics anxiety is a feeling of pressure and nervousness that interferes with manipulating numbers and solving mathematical problems, both in everyday life and in the learning process. This study aims to describe the level of student anxiety in learning mathematics based on problem based learning at SMP Negeri 3 Jambi City. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Jambi City, consisting of 4 classes. Each class is taken by 10 student representatives based on the 5 highest knowledge and 5 lowest knowledge. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires to all students who have been selected as many as 40 students. Researchers distributed questionnaires to get results/data on anxiety levels of SMP Negeri 3 Jambi City students. The researcher also conducted interviews with 8 student representatives to strengthen the research data. The results of this study indicate that the highest aspect of the student anxiety variable is the "fear" aspect which has an average of 1.54 (medium). Overall, the results of the anxiety level of students in SMP Negeri 3 Jambi City class VIII belong to the category of mild anxiety level with an average value percentage of 1.25 indicating that the level of anxiety of students in learning mathematics is mild anxiety. Anxiety is one of the reasons why proper interpersonal relationships are so important in understanding mathematics. This is because anxiety itself can increase, is subjective, and can make it difficult for students to understand. Students are still carried away by their unpleasant past experiences related to mathematics. Usually students who are more anxious will try harder, but their understanding will deteriorate further, making them even more anxious. Therefore, students will learn partially, this will form students' interpersonal experiences. Students who feel less anxious in learning mathematics because the student knows that he is able to solve problems in learning mathematics, then he will be able to use his anxiety in solving the problem.
Teaching Skill Performance of Sixth Semester Students of English Education Program Merangin University
Authors: Hartati Hera , Ningsih Retno Wahyu , Oktawati Herysa
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to describe about students’ teaching skill in micro teaching class of English Education Program. Micro teaching as the course to prpere them to be a professional teacher.The teaching skill needs by the senventh semester student before conduct Practice Teaching in some schools around the Merangin regency This reasearch was descriptive quantitave research. It was conducted in English Educational Program of Teacher Training and Education Faculthy Merangin University.  The population was the seventh semester students consists of two class, it  consisted  of 28 students . It used purposive sampling. The researcher use observation sheet and field notes as the instruments of collecting data. In doing this research, the researcher analyzed the data by connecting between the indicator of teaching skills (opening and closing the lesson, explaining the lesson, questioning skill, guiding group and individual, giving motivation, giving variation, using media and appropriate strategy, managing the class) that covered on observation sheet and students performance or practice teaching in micro teaching class. Those teaching skills observed by the another students (audience) while the students practice them. The lecturer also observed the students in implementing those teaching skill. In filling the observation uses Likert’s Scale. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that from seventh indicator, students have highest skill in explaining skill and the lowest skill in opening and closing the lesson. From 30 sub indicators, they have lowest skill in giving variation of reinforcement and the highest skill in simple and clear explanation.  In order to further students improve teaching skill especially can master or practice well about those seventh components. It ia a basic for teacher candidate before to be the real teacher.
An Analysis of Material Completeness in English Textbook “When English Rings A Bell” of Junior High School
Authors: Dinata Ridho Praja , Basid Muhammad Adji
Published: December 2022

This research purposed to analyzed the material completenss in the English textbook entitled “When English Rings a Bell” by Ministry of Education and Culture. The material completeness that were expected to found were a short interpersonal text, a short transactional text and a short functional text. This researchused qualitative research design and descriptive qualitative approach to analyzed the English textbook. Specifically, this researchused checklist in gathering the data. The data were gathered by reading the English textbok throughly to identify and classify the material completeness that can be found. This researchanalyzed the data by the results of the research. The result showed that “When English Rings a Bell” textbook that published by the ministry of education and culture was provides and presents the material completeness, there were: 1) A short interpersonal text, providing introducing self and others namely introducing self, greeting, leave taking, thangking and aologizing. 2) A short transactional text, such as: telling about daily activity, asking and giving direction, asking and giving information (related to the qualities of people, animals and things, in order to identify, to criticize or to praise them and related to actions/functions of people, animals and things in order to identify, to criticize or to praise them). And 3) A short functional text, this English textbook provides a short functional text, namely a descriptive text. The result of this research showed that “When English Rings a Bell” textbook fulfill and provide the material completeness aspect.
Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah dan Keluarga Sebagai Pendidikan Positif bagi Anak dalam Belajar di SD Negeri 135 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Pratiwi Indah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the picture of the school and family environment on children's positive education in participating in the learning process, and to know the impact of the role of schools and families for children's success in learning at SD Negeri 135 Jambi City. This research design uses descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the technique in this study uses purposive technique, namely the determination of informants is not based on guidelines or based on population representatives, but is based on the depth of information needed related to the research problem. The results showed that: 1) Teachers tend to understand that positive education has the same meaning as psychology, thus leaving all problems that arise between students to the counseling teacher, 2) Parents only leave it to schools to be able to provide knowledge and educate their children without making further interactions while in home.
Perbandingan Proses Pembelajaran Tatap Muka dengan Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Efektifitas Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Akutansi di SMK PGRI 2 Kota Jambi
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Kurniadi Romi , Novita Sandra , Yaldi Destri , Muslim Fachruddiansyah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to compare the face-to-face learning process with online learning on the effectiveness of student learning in class XI Accounting at SMK PGRI 2 Jambi City. The design of this study uses the Quasi Experiment method. The population in this study was 78 students from all XI Accounting Classes at SMK PGRI 2 Jambi City. The sample used in this study consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class (XI AK2) with 26 students and the control class (XI AK1) with 26 students. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews, observation and multiple choice tests. The research instrument tests used include the validity of the questions and the reliability of the questions, the level of difficulty test, and the test of discriminating power. Furthermore, inferential statistical tests were carried out, namely normality tests and homogeneity tests. The hypothesis test used is the ANCOVA test to answer the research hypothesis. Based on the results of this study, it can be obtained that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of student learning through the face-to-face learning process and online learning on the learning effectiveness of students in class XI Accounting at SMK PGRI 2 Jambi City. This is evidenced by the calculation of the ancova test listed in the Tests of Between-Subjects Effects table, the significance level in the line "Learning effectiveness" is 0.000 <0.05. Thus, it can be explained that student learning can be said to be effective if mastery learning can be achieved properly through a supportive learning process so that interactions between teachers and students as well as fellow students can spur high enthusiasm for students, so that teachers can create an educative learning atmosphere and conducive.
Kajian Kesejahteraan Petani kelapa Sawit Di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Wulandari Siti Abir , Wiranata Andi
Published: December 2022

Pendapatan dan pengeluaran dalam kegiatan usahatani dianggap memiliki pengaruh penting terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Petani akan berusaha meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan sehingga akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan jenis komoditas perkebunan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerimaan dan pengeluaran serta mengkaji kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjab Barat. Responden dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan data penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif untuk menggambarkan penerimaan, pengeluaran  dan kesejahteraan petani.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penerimaan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi selama satu tahun sebesar Rp 6.347.802,-/bulan dengan kisaran penerimaan terendah sebesar Rp.3.278.571,-/bulan dan penerimaan tertinggi sebesar Rp.6.390.000,-/bulan. Rata-rata pengeluaran petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi terdiri dari pengeluaran factor produksi sebesar Rp. 409.981,-/bulan, sedangkan pengeluaran konsumsi sebesar Rp 1.966.945,-/bulan.  Kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi masuk dalam kategori sejahtera dengan nilai NTS sebesar 2 (NTS>1), yang berarti nilai penerimaan lebih besar dari jumlah yang dikeluarkan baik untuk usahatani maupun konsumsi rumah tangga. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan petani dari usahatani kelapa sawit sudah mampu memenuhi atau melebihi  pengeluaran (pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengeluaran biaya produksi) yang harus dibayarkan oleh petani.
Dampak Penurunan Harga Karet Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Petani di Desa Lesung Batu Muda Kecamatan Rawas Ulu Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Busyra Rizki Gemala , Irpanto Boca
Published: December 2022

Rubber commodity is one of the plantation commodities which has played an important role for the economy in Indonesia since ancient times. The success of rubber plantations is not only seen from its production and productivity, it can also be seen from the income received by the farmers. The purpose of this study was to describe the income, food consumption, and non-food consumption of rubber farmers before and after the decrease in rubber prices and to analyze the differences in income, food consumption, and non-food consumption of rubber farmers before and after the decrease in rubber prices in Lesung Village. Batu Muda, Rawas Ulu District. The number of samples of farmers in this study were 35 people. Methods of collecting data using the  method survey. The results of this study indicate that income, food consumption and non-food consumption of farmers in Lesung Batu Muda Village, Rawas Ulu District, experienced a change of 38.37 into the Good category at the time before the decrease in rubber prices and after the decrease in rubber prices it decreased by 28.26 in. in the Poor category. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test calculation, Z count (-5.26) < Z table (-1.65) with = 0.05 so Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the decrease in rubber prices has a significant effect on changes in income conditions, food consumption and non-food consumption of farmers in Lesung Batu Muda Village. Keywords: Rubber Price Decrease, Income, Food Consumption, Non-Food Consumption
Hubungan Persepsi Petani Keramba Dengan Pemanfaatan Keberadaan Kawasan Objek Wisata Alam di Kecamatan Danau Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida , Ramadhan Adi Putra Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of describing the perception of cage farmers towards the transition of the cage business area into a natural tourism object area, describing the condition of cage farmers in the utilization of the cage business transition into a natural tourism object area, analyzing the relationship between perception and the use of the cage area into a natural tourism object area. in Lake Sipin District, Jambi City. The research was conducted in the District of Lake Sipin, Jambi City. Measurement of perception and utilization were analyzed descriptively with scoring. To see the relationship between perception and utilization, the Chi Square test was used. Withdrawal of farmer samples taken by census with a total population of 41 people. The results showed that positive perceptions of 32 FH (78.05%) and 9 FH (21.95%) farmers had negative perceptions. Based on the utilization there are 29 FHH (70.73%) having a high utilization rate and 12 FHH (29.27%) having a low utilization rate. After the Chi Square test, the value of   is 5.648, which is greater than the value of   table of 3.841, meaning that there is a relationship between the perception of cage farmers and the utilization of the existence of a natural tourist attraction in Danau Sipin District, Jambi City, with a weak positive relationship.
Ekspor CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Indonesia Ke India Dengan Analisis Model Gravity
Authors: Wulandari Siti Abir
Published: December 2022

The agricultural sector is one of the sectors that takes a role in international trade. Exports are one way to increase state revenues and in turn can stimulate an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Exports are the most important part that must be considered for the achievement of sustainable economic development. In this case the progress of the export of a country that has no constraints will benefit the country itself. One of Indonesia's mainstay export commodities is palm oil (CPO). India is the main destination country for Indonesian CPO exports. The consumption of vegetable oils in India has increased over the past two decades as populations grow, incomes increase, and restaurants have sprung up to cater to crowds who start eating out more often. The Indian state's vegetable oil imports have soared to 15 million tonnes from 4 million just two decades ago, but imports fell in 2019/20 and 2020/21 after pandemic-related lockdowns that swept the world. The study aims to describe Indonesia's palm oil exports to India and to determine the factors affecting Indonesia's palm oil exports to India. This research was conducted in the destination country of Indonesia's palm oil (CPO) export to India, with the data collection time from 1992 to 2020. The palm oil commodity in this study is based on the harmonized system (HS) 151190010 published by the United Nations Commission trade (UN Comtrade). The method used in this study is time series analysis using a gravity model approach. The results of the analysis using the gravity method show that GDP per capita in Indonesia is based on constant prices, GDP per capita in India is based on constant prices, Indian tariffs and economic distance have a significant effect on the value of Indonesia's CPO exports to India.
Dampak Penggunaan Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Busyra Rizki Gemala
Published: December 2022

Batanghari Regency is one of the regencies in Jambi Province that has a  potential for the development of lowland rice commodities. Rice farming in Batanghari Regency consists of organic and inorganic rice. Organic rice is a farming technique using fertilizer  (compost and organic fertilizers) that can be broken down by decomposer organisms. The continuous use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on agricultural land results in a decrease in the structure and composition of nutrients and soil fertility which indirectly affects the level of production. The decrease in the level of production will be followed by a decrease in the level of farmers' income which will have an impact on the decrease in farmers' income. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of using organic fertilizers on lowland rice plants on farmers' income in Batanghari Regency. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables had a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farmers. Partially, rice production, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs and types of fertilizers had a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farmers, while the level of education did not significantly affect the income of lowland rice farmers in Batanghari Regency. The type of fertilizer had a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farmers, so that the income of rice farmers who use organic fertilizers was higher than the income of rice farmers who used inorganic fertilizers.
Motivasi Petani Terhadap Peremajaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Kurniasih Siti , Pratama Fidi Kaseta , Lubis Arsyad , Effran Endy
Published: December 2022

Motivation as a form of encouragement that arises from farmers both from outside and inside towards oil palm rejuvenation which encourages farmers  to do rejuvenation and those who have not done rejuvenation in order to improve    agricultural development through increasing the productivity of oil palm plants. This study aimed to: 1) To describe the condition of oil palm rejuvenation in Sungai Bahar Sub-district, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) To find out the difference in motivation between farmers who had done rejuvenation and farmers who had not yet done oil palm rejuvenation in Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was carried out from July to August 2021 in Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency intentionally (purposively). The data used were primary data    and secondary data. The population in this study were oil palm farmers in Sungai Bahar District. The sampling technique in this study used double sampling, namely  random sampling and quota sampling. The number of sample farmers were 60  farmers with the distribution of 30 farmers who had not yet done oil palm rejuvenation in Suka Makmur and Marga Mulya villages and 30 farmers who had  done oil palm rejuvenation in Suka Makmur and Marga Mulya villages. While the data analysis used was descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using the Mann Withney test. The results showed that: 1) Rejuvenation of conventional techniques in Sungai Bahar District using BPDPKS funding sources began in 2018. There were two farmer groups that received rejuvenation funding from BPDPKS in Sungai Bahar District, namely KUD Sari Makmur which was established in 2012 and Gapoktan Rambutan which was established in 2017. 2) The intrinsic motivation of          farmers who had not yet replanted was in the low category, i.e 39%, where debt wdas an obstacle to replanting oil palm plantations, on the external side, farmers who  had replanted were in the high category 63.4 %, as well as those who had not yet done rejuvenation classified in the high category, i.e. 62.6%.
Kajian Ekonomi Dan Marjin Pemasaran Usahatani Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) di Kelurahan Bagan Pete Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi
Authors: Alawiyah Wiwin , Rogayah Rogayah
Published: December 2022

One of the goals of farmers as producers in their business is to obtain high yield. To achieve high production, producers face several constraints as a determining factor in making decisions because the high production must be balanced by providing comparable inputs and inputs in the form of capital. This capital  must be returned by marketing the output obtained. The production activities carried out will be better if   economically   can cover the costs sacrificed in the production process. This research was conducted in Jambi City. Long bean farming was in Bagan Pete Village, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City and was one of the centre for vegetable farming. Long bean plants began to produce yields after the plants were 45 days old. The average land area cultivated by the farmers was 168.29 m2. The average income was Rp.5.840.585/periode.  The average use of labor in the family with working time ranged   7-8 hours / day. The marketing margin was IDR 7,000/kg.
NURTURE DAN NATURE PADA IRINGAN MUSIK NGINGGUT DALAM RITUAL SEMEGAH ERAU PELAS BENUA DI GUNTUNG KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: N.C Yusuf Rizky , Fitriasari Paramitha Dyah , Irawati Eli
Published: December 2022

Nginggut music tradition in the Semegah ritual is one of the cultures that has been maintained until now. Nginggut and Belian musicians are important elements of bonding, harmony, magical and sacred atmosphere in the implementation of rituals. The ritual implementer must be a person who is considered capable of carrying out the ritual and has physical, psychological, and reasoning endurance. This view forms the social construction of the paradigm that men are people who deserve to carry out rituals, both as leaders and musicians. Meanwhile, women are the people who support the ritual, because they are considered naturally unable to fulfill the requirements as ritual implementers. The theory of nurture and nature states that the emergence of a construction as well as a social paradigm is determined through the biological type of human that is obtained from birth. Based on this theoretical statement, the author examines the relationship between Ngiggut music which places men as performers of rituals, as well as the relationship between nurture and nature that forms the structure of society so that it has an influence in the aspect of Ngiggut music on Semegah rituals.Keywords: Nginggut music, Semegah ritual, Male
TINJAUAN KOMPARATIF LAGU “PAPATET” GAYA BOJONGHERANGAN DENGAN GAYA PASARBARUAN DALAM TEMBANG SUNDA CIANJURAN
Authors: Dzikriawan Dika , Herdini Heri , Ridwan Indra , Widyaningsih Aloysia Yuliana Yanuartri
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan komparatif lagu “Papatet” gaya Bojongherangan dengan Pasarbaruan atau Kauman. Sejauh ini, belum banyak orang yang mengetahui perbedaan dari kedua gaya tersebut. Untuk mengetahui perbedaannya, maka dua lagu tersebut akan dikomparasikan dengan cara dianalisis secara musikal dilihat dari struktur dongkari. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penggunaan dongkari pada gaya bojongherangan lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan gaya pasarbaruan. Penggunaan dongkari pada setiap gaya cukup mencerminkan identitas dan karakter sesuai dengan kedua gaya tersebut. Hal ini menjadi sebuah kerja dokumentasi guna pelindungan dan pelestarian budaya khususnya pada gaya bojongherangan yang kini hampir mengalami kepunahan. Kata kunci: Gaya bojongherangan, Gaya pasarbaruan, Tembang Sunda Cianjuran, dan Dongkari.
TINJAUAN METODE AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALLY, AND REPETITION (AIR) PADA PELAGUAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH DINIYAH ROUDLATUT THOLIBIN DESA JRAGANAN
Authors: Lestari Ayu Puji , Setiaji Denis
Published: December 2022

Today, the world of education has used a lot of singing methods in studying material,  one of which is Madrasah Diniyah Roudlatut Tholibin at Jraganan Village.  The singing method carried out, specifically in Arabic subjects in grades one and two, was translated into Javanese.  This song is allegedly related to the Auditory, intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning model.  To prove this, this research uses qualitative research methods through observation, interviews, and literature study.  This search aims to reveal the signal of the link between the learning methods at the madrasah and the Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning model.  In addition, this study also aims to reveal the shortcomings in the singing method in the madrasah.  From the existing searches, it was found that the learning steps in the madrasah reflected the Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning model.  In addition, it is revealed that the students understand better when the meaning of Arabic is transmitted into Indonesian.