bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delusional parasitosis (Ekbom Syndrome): A case report
Authors: Mamoune El Mostarchid  , Gazzaz Miloudi  , Bourazza Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Background: Ekbom syndrome or Delusional Parasitosis (DP) is an infrequent psychotic illness, where the patient has a false but firm and strong belief that his body is infested with parasites, worms, insects, or other organisms. This is a monothematic delusion of hallucinatory origin that typically affects older women. The aim: To report two cases of DP. Case report: The first patient presented a generalized sensation of parasite infestation following ischemic stroke. In the second case, the delusions of parasitosis were concentrated in the head only. Conclusion: Delusional parasitosis (DP) or Ekbom syndrome is an infrequent psychotic illness. Collaboration between dermatologists and psychiatrists is important in managing this rare disease. Neurologists must be aware of DP in patients with stroke.
Efektivitas Teknik Distraksi Audiovisual Terhadap Derajat Kecemasan Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Lestari Daniar Hani , Suminar Ervi
Published: October 2024

Hospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan perubahan pada anak seperti anak takut dengan lingkungan baru, hilang kontrol terhadap dirinya sendiri, anak lebih sering menangis, manja dan agresif, mengalami depresi dan regresi atau kemunduran perkembangan. Bagi anak, sakit, rawat inap, dan pengobatan merupakan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan, menakutkan, mengganggu, dan menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teknik distraksi audiovisual pada anak prasekolah di ruang anak RS Muhammadiyah Gresik.
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pra eksperimental design one group pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah rata-rata pasien anak prasekolah per bulan yang di rawat di ruang anak RS Muhammadiyah Gresik sejumlah 50 anak, sampelnya berjumlah 45 anak dengan teknik accidental sampling. Varibel bebas yaitu teknik distraksi audiovisual serta varible terikat yaitu kecemasan hospitalisasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner SCAS pre school for parent. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon test.
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 45 responden, sebelum pemberian teknik distraksi audiovisual sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat sejumlah 25 (56%) anak dan cemas sedang sejumlah 15 (33%) anak, sesudah pemberian teknik distraksi audivisual sebagian besar mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan sejumlah 30 (67%) anak dan cemas sedang sejumlah 5 (11%) anak. Uji statistic Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,00  jauh lebih rendah dari standart signifikan 0,05 (p<α).
Kesimpulannya adalah ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teknik distraksi audiovisual pada anak prasekolah di ruang anak RS Muhamamdiyah Gresik.
Pengaruh Tekhnik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Insersi Intravena
Authors: Utari Agustin Anina , Sari Diah Jerita Eka , Widiharti Widiharti , Fitrianur Widyalita
Published: October 2024

Pemasangan infus merupakan salah satu prosedur medis yang paling sering dilakukan sebagai tindakan terapeutik pada pasien rawat inap. Pemasangan infus akan menimbulkan nyeri dengan respon yang berbeda-beda pada pasien. Nyeri tersebut dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman pada pasien sehingga perawat perlu melakukan tindakan untuk mengurangi nyeri yang dirasakan pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh teknik relaksasi genggaman jari terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pemasangan infus di unit gawat darurat RS Muhammadiyah Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group. Besar sampel sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan teknik relaksasi genggaman jari dan kelompok kontrol diberikan intervensi sesuai standar rumah sakit. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat nyeri pemasangan infus tanpa teknik relaksasi genggaman jari pada kelompok kontrol paling banyak mengalami nyeri sedang (56,7%) sedangkan tingkat nyeri pemasangan intravena pada kelompok intervensi paling banyak mengalami nyeri ringan (85%) dengan uji statistik. nilai p=0,000. Teknik relaksasi genggaman jari berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pemasangan infus.
Perbedaan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Pneumonia Antara Pre Dengan Post Terapi BOP
Authors: Noviantiningtyas Dwi , Arsa Putu Sintya Arlinda , Rahmawati Nadhifah , Agustina Wiwik
Published: October 2024

Gangguan tidur menjadi salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi pada pasien pneumonia. Gangguan tidur dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur dimana gangguan tidur menjadi salah satu komponen untuk mengukur kualitas tidur. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan dari 106 pasien pneumonia sebanyak 48 orang mengalami gangguan tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas tidur pasien pneumonia antara pre dengan post terapi BOP (terapi Benson dan terapi relaksasi otot progresif). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest one group design. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel 20 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil analisis berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test diperoleh signifikansi = 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kualitas tidur pada sampel penelitian yaitu kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 12 orang (60%) dan kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 8 orang (40%). Terapi BOP dapat memberikan relaksasi yang membuat kurangnya ketegangan pada otot, ketenangan pada otak dan dapat berpikir dengan baik sehingga membuat tubuh menjadi tenang dan mudah untuk tertidur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terapi BOP direkomendasikan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Islam dan Film Horor: Membentengi Individu dengan Keimanan dalam Film Qodrat
Authors: Munirul Hakim Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This research attempts to look at the Islamic side in horror films which are often misused, including in the film entitled Qodrat. The film Qodrat is a horror film that tells the story of the rukiah ability of a ustadz in eliminating irregularities by a ustadz in a village. This research was conducted using a content analysis approach. Look directly at the text in the Qodrat film to obtain relevant data. The results of this research show that Islam in the film Qodrat is represented by two characters or actors, namely a cleric named Jakfar who deviates from Islamic teachings and a cleric named Qodrat who firmly stands on Islamic teachings. Jakfar is a deviant from Islamic teachings behind religious clothes, Islamic boarding schools and the label of ustadz to take material advantage by making alliances with jinns to possess village residents. He received compensation that a cleric should not receive in curing people from being possessed by jinns and demons through rukiah. On the other hand, Qodrat is a religious figure who upholds Islamic beliefs in living his life and is not thirsty for material things. He believes that rukiyah is charity and it is their duty as religious leaders and is given the advantage of expelling jinn from the human body (rukiah).
Film dan Mode Ekspresi Keagamaan Masyarakat Muslim Urban
Authors: Munirul Hakim Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the evolution of modes of religious expression in films and understand how urban Muslim communities are represented through religious modes in cinematic works. This research involves the analysis of film as a form of cultural and religious representation, particularly in Muslim urban environments. Through an examination of films representing various time periods, this research will trace the development of religious fashion in Muslim urban contexts. Several approaches are found in looking at the modes of religious expression of Muslim communities in films, namely traditional, contemporary, critical and inclusive modes. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the role of film as a medium for religious expression and how the evolution of religious fashion reflects the dynamics of urban Muslim society. In addition, analysis using four different approaches is expected to provide comprehensive and contextual insight into the complexity of religious expression in urban cinematic contexts.
POTENSI FUKOIDAN PADA TERIPANG (Holothuroidea) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIKANKER
Authors: Pratama Ramadhani Yoga
Published: October 2024

Kanker adalah kelainan dengan multifaktorial kompleks dan dapat menyebabkan angka kematian yang tinggi sehingga membuat kanker menjadi ancaman serius. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menangani kasus kanker salah satunya adalah dengan kemoterapi. Akantetapi kemoterapi juga dapat melukai sel sehat seperti sel darah, sel kulit dan sel pencernaan. Pendekatan terapi baru yang tidak menimbulkan efek samping diperlukan. Salah satunya adalah terapi berbasis bahan alam yaitu fukoidan pada teripang. Bukti yang berkembang menunjukkan bahwa fukoidan memiliki efek antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi fukoidan pada teripang sebagai agen antikanker. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi literatur. Hasil yang diperoleh mengenai efektifitas potensi dari fukoidan sebanyak 15 jurnal ilmiah dengan topik yang relevan didapat dari PubMed. Fukoidan sendiri berinteraksi dengan berbagai jalur seluler terkait kanker. Jalur yang dilaporkan paling penting adalah jalur PI3K/Akt dan MAPK/ERK. Mekanisme dari fukoidan sendiri dengan cara menghambat fosforilasi jalur PI3K/Akt dan MAPK/ERK yang menghasilkan apoptosis, menghambat proliferasi, aktivitas antiangiogenik, menurunkan viabilitas, menekan kapasitas migrasi dan invasif pada sel kanker.
Exoftalmus Pada Eutiroid Grave's Ophthalmopathy Denga Katarak Senilis
Authors: Murti Tiara Rachma
Published: October 2024

Exoftalmus merupakan manifestasi paling umum terjadi pada Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) atau Grave’s Ophthalmopathy (GO). Dimana GO bisa terjadi pada pasien dengan hipertiroid, hipotiroid ataupun eutiroid. Katarak sendiri merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya gangguan penglihatan di dunia.
Pada laporan kasus, pasien laki-laki usia 60 tahun datang dirujuk dari RS lain dengan keluhan kedua mata kabur dan menonjol. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan visus okuli dextra 1/60 dan okuli sinistra 1/300, kedua mata proptosis, dan pada pemeriksaan segmen anterior terdapat kekeruhan pada lensa. Tidak didapatkan pembesaran kelenjar tiroid, kadar FT4 normal yakni 1.28 ng/dL. Selanjutnya pada pasien dilakukan operasi katarak secara bertahap dengan tehnik ECCE disertai pemsangan IOL dan kemudian diberi obat tetes mata Xitrol Eyedrop dan Lyteers Eyedrop dilanjutkan dengan control rutin berkala untuk evaluasi.
MiR-130b-3p Suppress the Migration, Proliferation and Chemosensitization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Pinn Teoh Han , Masre Siti Fathiah , Abu Nadiah
Published: October 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers globally, yet its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. Among the various mechanisms contributing to HCC development, small RNAs, such as microRNAs (miRNAs), play a significant role. miRNAs are non-coding RNAs, typically 20-30 nucleotides long, that regulate gene transcription by binding to RNAs, affecting downstream signaling pathways. One such miRNA, hsa-miR-130b-3p, has been associated with cancer development, including HCC, although the full extent of its involvement remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the link between hsa-miR-130b-3p and HCC using bioinformatics analyses and in vitro assays. Publicly available databases were utilized for expression profiling, mRNA and lncRNA target prediction, pathway enrichment, and methylation analysis. In vitro experiments were conducted using a hsa-miR-130b-3p inhibitor in HepG2 cells to assess its effects on proliferation, migration, and oxaliplatin sensitivity. Our findings show that hsa-miR-130b-3p is upregulated in multiple cancers, including HCC, targeting cancer-related genes and interacting with various lncRNAs. Inhibition of hsa-miR-130b-3p reduced cancer cell proliferation and migration, while enhancing drug sensitivity to oxaliplatin. These results suggest that hsa-miR-130b-3p may play a role in HCC pathogenesis, but further studies are required to fully understand its mechanisms.
The Association Between Knowledge of Hypertension and Compliance with Antihypertensive Medication on Prospective Hajj Pilgrims
Authors: Riskiyah Riskiyah , Rachmawati Ermin , Aisa Amalia Nur
Published: October 2024

Background: Indonesia is the most significant contributor to Hajj pilgrims, with health risks that are still relatively high, one of which is Hypertension. Lack of knowledge about Hypertension is an obstacle to controlling Hypertension. In addition, half of hypertension-related deaths could be prevented by compliance with taking antihypertensive medication. Objective: This study sought to determine the association between prospective Hajj pilgrims' compliance with medication and their knowledge of hypertension in 2023 who suffer from Hypertension in Batu City. Method: The research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. The sample for this research was 39 Prospective Hajj pilgrims, and total sampling was taken. Result: The results of the study on Prospective Hajj pilgrims who suffer from Hypertension in Batu City showed that the majority of their knowledge about Hypertension was in a good category, 23 people (59.0%), the level of compliance with taking medication was in the low sort 24 people (61.5%); There was no correlation between medication adherence and knowledge of hypertension (p-value 0.185). Conclusion: Non-compliance with taking medication prospective Hajj pilgrims in Batu City can be changed by regularly providing education about the importance of taking medication and the risks that can arise if they do not regularly take hypertension medication
Relationship between Lipid and Blood Glucose Levels with Stroke Risk in Dupak Surabaya
Authors: Herliani Olivia , Wiyono Chenny Andriani , Indahsari Noer Kumala
Published: October 2024

Background: Stroke is a syndrome characterized by rapidly developing symptoms and/or clinical signs in the form of focal or global brain functional disorders lasting more than 24 hours which are not caused by causes other than vascular. Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the main cause of death in Indonesia (19.42% of total deaths). Dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus are two-fold risk factors for stroke.This research is to determine the relationship between lipids and blood glucose and a high risk of stroke. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population is residents in Dupak Surabaya. The sampling method is random sampling technique. The total research sample was 53 participants. The statistical test used is Chi Square. Result: Statistical results show that there is no relationship between high cholesterol levels and the risk of stroke and there is a relationship between high triglyceride and blood sugar levels and the risk of stroke.Conclusion:This research concluded that there was a significant relationship between high levels of triglycerides and blood glucose and the risk of stroke and there was no significant relationship between high cholesterol levels and the risk of stroke. This lack of significant association could be due to the heterogeneous population and the presence of previous anti-cholesterol medication.
The Key to Study Success: Self-Regulation and Academic Adjustment at Satya Wacana Christian University
Authors: Tasiabe Hilman Richard , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Published: October 2024

Early adulthood is a transition period from adolescence to adulthood. This adult period starts from the age of 18 – 25 years at which time you have entered the world of college as a student. The main task of being a student is to learn with all the obstacles one faces actively and critically. Changes in the learning environment at school with lectures result in many things that students have to adjust to, such as learning styles, friendships and social situations, as well as dealing with lecturers. This research uses quantitative correlational methods. A total of 77 students from the class of 2022 at Satya Wacana Christian University were involved in this research. The results showed that academic adjustment had a significant positive relationship with self-regulation (r=0.527, sig.=0.000). Thus, it can be concluded that the results of this research show that there is a significant relationship between self-regulation and academic adjustment of students class of 2022 at Satya Wacana University. This means that the higher the self-regulation, the higher the academic adjustment of the class of 2022 students at Satya Wacana University, and vice versa. The implications of this research are that universities and faculties can develop programs that can improve self-regulation in new students so that their academic adjustment will be better.Masa dewasa awal merupakan masa peralihan dari masa remaja menuju masa dewasa. Masa dewasa ini dimulai dari usia 18 – 25 tahun yang mana usia ini sudah memasuki dunia perkuliahan sebagai mahasiswa. Tugas pokok menjadi seorang mahasiswa adalah belajar dengan segala rintangan yang dihadapinya secara aktif dan kritis. Perubahan lingkungan belajar di sekolah dengan perkuliahan mengakibatkan banyak hal yang harus disesuaikan oleh mahasiswa, seperti gaya belajar, pertemanan dan sosial, serta menghadapi dosen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Sebanyak 77 mahasiswa angkatan 2022 Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian akademik memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan regulasi diri (r=0,527, sig.=0.000). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara regulasi diri dan penyesuaian akademik mahasiswa angkatan 2022 Universitas Satya Wacana. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi regulasi diri, maka semakin tinggi pula penyesuaian akademik mahasiswa angkatan 2022 Universitas Satya Wacana, dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini universitas dan fakultas dapat mengembangkan program yang dapat meningkatkan regulasi diri pada mahasiswa baru sehingga penyesuaian akademik mereka akan semakin baik.
Self-esteem in Fatherless Adolescent is reviewed by Parental Attachment and Peer Relationship
Authors: Dwianti Silvi , Riza Wina Lova , Aisha Dinda
Published: October 2024

The family is the smallest social unit in society that includes a father, mother, and children who are characterized by living together. However, not all families live with fathers due to the loss of fathers (death), divorced parents, this is called fatherless. This study was conducted to determine the effect of parental attachment and peer relationships on self-esteem in fatherless adolescents in Karawang Regency. The population studied was fatherless adolescents aged 12-21 years who live in Karawang Regency. Therefore, the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling through snowball sampling technique, the number of respondents in this study were 193 respondents. The measuring instruments used were the IPPA (Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment) scale, CA-PRS (Children Adolescent Peer Relationship Scale) and RSES (Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale). The methods applied are normality test, linearity test, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed a significance value of 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is an influence of parental attachment and peer relationships on self-esteem in fatherless adolescents in Karawang Regency. The test results of the coefficient of determination with R Square 0.075. Therefore, the amount of influence of parental attachment and peer relationship together on self-esteem is 7,5%.Keluarga dianggap sebagai unit sosial terkecil dalam lingkungan masyarakat yang mencakup ayah, ibu, serta anak yang memiliki ciri khas seperti tinggal bersama. Namun, tidak semua keluarga tinggal bersama ayah yang disebabkan kehilangan ayah (meninggal), orang tua bercerai hal ini disebut dengan fatherless. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh kelekatan orang tua dan peer relationship terhadap self-esteem pada remaja fatherless di Kabupaten Karawang. Populasi yang diteliti yaitu remaja fatherless yang berumur 12-21 tahun yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Karawang. Oleh karena itu, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non-probability sampling melalui teknik sampel snowball sampling, jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 193 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan skala IPPA (Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment), CA-PRS (Children Adolescent Peer Relationship Scale) dan RSES (Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale). Metode yang diterapkan yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas, serta analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh kelekatan orang tua dan peer relationship terhadap self-esteem pada remaja fatherless di Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi dengan R Square 0,075. Oleh karena itu, besaran pengaruh kelekatan orang tua dan peer relationship secara bersama-sama terhadap self-esteem yaitu sebesar 7,5%.
Preference for Life Partners in Early Adult Women: The Role of Self-Esteem and Father's Involvement?
Authors: Safitri Novi , Ulfa Khoiriyah , Salsabila Mustamira Sofa
Published: October 2024

Fathers have a big influence on rational decision making for early adult women. There is a positive relationship between the influence of father involvement on early adult women's decision making. Women who are close to their fathers tend to have the same preferences as their fathers in choosing a life partner. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and father involvement with life partner selection preferences in early adult women. Purposive sampling technique was used for sampling in this study and 201 subjects were involved. Data collection was carried out using the Partner Selection Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, and Father's Involvement Scale with reliability of 0.705, 0.940, and 0.942 respectively. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple regression analysis using JASP for Windows software. The results of the research show the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.788, F count of 366.978, and a significance level of 0.001 (P > 0.001) so it can be concluded that self-esteem and father involvement have an influence on the preference for choosing a life partner by 78.8%.Ayah mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap pengambilan keputusan rasional bagi wanita dewasa awal. Terdapat hubungan positif antara pengaruh keterlibatan ayah dengan pengambilan keputusan pada wanita dewasa awal. Wanita yang dekat dengan ayahnya cenderung memiliki preferensi yang sama dengan ayahnya dalam memilih pasangan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara harga diri dan keterlibatan ayah dengan preferensi pemilihan pasangan hidup pada wanita dewasa awal. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dan 201 subjek dilibatkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Pemilihan Pasangan, Skala Harga Diri, dan Skala Keterlibatan Ayah dengan reliabilitas masing-masing sebesar 0,705, 0,940, dan 0,942. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software JASP for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,788, F hitung sebesar 366,978, dan taraf signifikansi 0,001 (P > 0.001) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga diri dan keterlibatan ayah memiliki pengaruh terhadap preferensi pemilihan pasangan hidup sebesar 78.8%.
RAISA: Threat or Opportunity for Careers? A Study on Internship Students in Jabodetabek
Authors: Helen Helen , Alfyoni Ghisanie Azahra , Christianto Anastasia Bernessa , Jess Sharon , Saraswati Kiky Dwi Hapsari
Published: October 2024

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), robots, and automation services (RAISA) show us the advancing technology, however, it also poses the potential of negative impacts that need to be addressed. One such impact is the takeover of career opportunities by RAISA, causing some college students to feel threatened about future prospects. This study analyzes the relationship between RAISA awareness and perceived future career opportunities (PFCO) among internship college students in universities within the Jabodetabek area. The researchers obtained 131 respondents from various universities, comprising 44 male and 87 female. The research data was processed using convenience sampling, utilizing RAISA awareness and PFCO questionnaires distributed online by Google Form. The data analysis revealed a Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.923 for the RAISA Awareness and 0.819 for PFCO; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test p <0.05 for both indicating non-normal data distribution; and r (131) = +0.293, p <0.05 for the hypothesis test results using the Spearman's Correlation test. Then, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant correlation between RAISA Awareness and PFCO among internship students in universities within the Jabodetabek area. AI, robot dan otomatisasi layanan (RAISA) menjadi bukti bahwa perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat, bahkan yang perlu diwaspadai adalah potensi dari dampak negatif yang diciptakan oleh kemajuan teknologi. Salah satunya adalah peluang karir yang makin banyak diambil alih oleh RAISA membuat sebagian mahasiswa merasa terancam akan masa depan berkarirnya. Studi ini menganalisis hubungan kesadaran terhadap RAISA dengan peluang karir masa depan pada mahasiswa magang di Jabodetabek. Peneliti mendapatkan 131 responden dari berbagai universitas di Jabodetabek dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 44 orang dan jenis kelamin perempuan 87 orang. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan convenience sampling, menggunakan kuesioner RAISA awareness dan Perceived Future Career Opportunity (PFCO) yang disebar secara daring menggunakan Google Form. Hasil analisis data diketahui koefisien Cronbach’s Alpha yang diperoleh adalah 0.923 untuk variabel RAISA Awareness dan 0.819 untuk PFCO; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test p<0.05 untuk kedua variabel yang menunjukkan distribusi data tidak normal; dan r(129) = .29, p < .001 untuk hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan metode Spearman’s Correlation test. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara RAISA Awareness dengan PFCO pada mahasiswa magang di universitas Jabodetabek.
The Role of Parent Support and Confidence in the Learning Independence of High-Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Indriani Vanny Noviana , Nastiti Dwi
Published: October 2024

Learning independence is an attitude in individual learning to achieve goals and actively contribute to the learning process without relying on others. Students who have learning independence will be able to overcome various problems faced, especially in learning activities. However, the existing phenomenon shows that there are still students who have problems in learning independence, such as not evaluating their learning activities, giving up easily on difficult tasks, and not seeking information from various learning sources. The study aims to see the effect of parental support and self-confidence on learning independence at SDN Tanggul Sidoarjo. This research is correlational quantitative research. The study population consisted of high-grade students at SDN Tanggul Sidoarjo with a total of 124 students, and all students were used as research samples. The data collection technique in this study uses a scale of Parental Support, Self-Confidence, and Learning Independence. This technique is used to find out the effect of parental support and self-confidence on the learning independence of high school students. Analysis of the research results using multiple linear regression with the help of JASP. The results of the study showed a p value of 0.001 <0.05, which indicates a significant effect of parents' support and self-confidence on learning independence in high school students at SDN Tanggul Sidoarjo.Kemandirian belajar adalah sikaip dalam pembelaijaran individu untiuk mencapaii tujuan serta berkontriibusi aktif dalam proises pembelajaran tanpa bergiantung pada orang lain. Siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar akan mampu mengatasi berbagai masalah yang dihadapi, terutama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Namun, fenomena yang ada menunjuikkan baihwa masiiih terdiapat siiswa yang memiiliki masalah dalam kemandiirian beilajar, seperti tidak mengevaluasi kegiatan belajarnya, mudah menyerah pada tugas yang sulit, dan kurang mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber belajar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dukungan orang tua dan kepercayaan diri terhadap kemandirian belajar di SDN Tanggul Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas tinggi di SDN Tanggul Sidoarjo dengan jumlah 124 siswa, dan seluruh siswa dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik peingumpulan data dalam peneliitian ini menggiunakan skala Dukungan Orang Tua, Kepercayaan Diri, dan Kemandirian Belajar. Teknik ini diigunaikan uintiuk mengietahui peingiaruh dukungan oiraiing tuia dan kepercaiyaan diiri teirhadap kemaindirian beilajar paida sisiwa keilas tinggi sekolah dasar. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan JASP. Hasil penelitian diketahui nilai p sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan dukungan oraing tuia dan kepericayaan diri teirhadap keimandirian beilajar pada siiswa keilas tinggi di SDN Tanggul Sidoarjo.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION THROUGH THE CLUSTERING ANALYSIS OF BUS STOPS. CASE STUDY MANIZALES, COLOMBIA
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Colombia, MONTOYA Jorge Alberto , ESCOBAR Diego Alexander ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales. Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Colombia, MONCADA Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá. Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Agrícola, Programa de Investigación en Tránsito y Transporte – PIT, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the main characteristics and geographical distribution of bus stops, associated with collective public transport systems, through data analysis techniques that can identify clustering patterns based on various characteristics of the stops, such as geographical location, passenger flow, service demand, land use, etc. number of routes available, slope of the road, signage, among other relevant factors. The main result of this study is that t he current layout of the stops is distributed according to the main characteristics of their environment, allowing us to conclude that the grouping of transport stops facilitates the interpretation of the location and operability of the stops, thus allowi ng to improve decision-making in the implementation of stops, guaranteeing an adequate operation of the service without compromising coverage and travel time of users.
ANALYSIS OF THE TURNOVER OF HUNGARIAN SPAS
Authors:   Hungarian Central Statistical Office, Sectoral Statistics Department, Budapest, Hungary, KŐVÁRI-TÓTH Tímea , MÜLLER Anetta ,   University of Debrecen, Institute of Sport Economics and Management, Debrecen, Hungary, KŐVÁRI Zsolt ,   Public Procurement Authority, Department for Notice Management and Statistics, Budapest, Hungary
Published: October 2024

In Hungary, spas have rich traditions and are one of the country's major tourist attractions. The research aims to analyze the turnover of one of the key supply elements of health tourism in Hungary, the baths, which, in addition to the impact of COVID, will also present factors that positively influence turnover data. In the study, in addition to presenting the importance of Hungarian spas, we also deal with the spa's guest turnover and income. Over time, we compare how turnover in the sector has evolved over the past decade. We conducted a regression analysis on the trends in revenue and the number of guests at Hungarian spas. The turnover data of spas are correlated with capacity data and economic indicators, which are quantified. This allows us to identify which factors are more or less important in the development of turnover and revenue.
Hacia la formalización de programas para la atención quirúrgica integral del paciente anciano
Authors: Isaza-Restrepo Andrés , Ramírez-Giraldo Camilo , Venegas-Sanabria Luis Carlos , Rojas-López Susana
Published: October 2024

Introducción. El grupo etario de ancianos está en aumento a nivel mundial y nuestro medio no es la excepción. Los pacientes ancianos presentan con frecuencia urgencias quirúrgicas, las cuales pueden conllevar a desenlaces desfavorables. La implementación de un programa para el manejo integral del paciente anciano que será sometido a un procedimiento quirúrgico podría traer múltiples beneficios.
Métodos. Revisión narrativa y análisis reflexivo de la información disponible sobre los programas quirúrgicos para la atención integral de los pacientes ancianos y su importancia.
Resultados. Entre los beneficios de establecer un programa quirúrgico para la atención de pacientes ancianos se encuentran ofrecer una mejor atención, más comprensiva y empática y lograr mejores desenlaces quirúrgicos y, en ciertos casos, precisamente no quirúrgicos. Es altamente posible que así se disminuya la morbimortalidad de los procedimientos emprendidos, o que, por lo menos, se preserve la funcionalidad basal del paciente. Un servicio organizado de co-manejo entre cirugía y geriatría, que adopte protocolos de atención e identifique el riesgo particular de los pacientes mediante escalas validadas y adoptadas de forma consensuada, favorecería la toma de decisiones informadas por parte del paciente, su familia y el cirujano.
Conclusiones. Las consideraciones previas nos impulsan a sugerir la necesidad de implementar programas especializados para atender integralmente las necesidades de la población creciente de personas mayores, que con una alta frecuencia requieren procedimientos quirúrgicos para la solución de patologías complejas.
Preserving Tradition, Embracing Innovation Mohsen Foroughi's Maison de'lIran
Authors: Tarkalam Ghazaleh
Published: October 2024

Iranian architecture has left its mark on world history, with its influence reaching the farthest corners of Europe through the creation of Byzantine architecture. The traditional architecture of Iran, as described by Professor Pirnia, is built upon five principles. These principles highlight the evolution of Iranian civilization over time. Mohsen Foroughi, an exemplary Iranian architect, has skillfully merged the essence of Iranian architecture with contemporary ideals, exemplified by his masterpiece, the "Maison de l’Iran" in Paris, designed in a modern style. In this study, we aimed to explore how Foroughi incorporated these five principles of Iranian architecture into his project in France. Employing a descriptive and analytical method, we assessed the physical and structural components of Iranian architecture, examining how Foroughi's work aligns with the principles and values of Iranian architecture. Our findings demonstrate that Foroughi is in line with traditional Iranian architectural values, contextual materials, and climate-friendly design in his works. Furthermore, Foroughi's expertise in Statics, Material Studies, and Structural techniques sciences enabled him to successfully execute large-scale projects. The Maison de l’Iran exemplifies his understanding of modern styles while honoring the principles of Iranian architecture. His work has been instrumental in shaping modern Iranian architecture, reflecting his artistic creativity and inspiration from Iran's architectural heritage.
Selaginella pectopuellensis (Selaginellaceae, Lycopodiophyta): a new species from Serra do Peito-de-Moça, Bahia, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomy of the species reported in the country
Authors: Valdespino Iván A. , López Christian A. , Ceballos Jorge I. , Palacios José M.
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: Our research on neotropical Selaginella led us to examine a collection from the Atlantic Forest of Serra do Peito-de-Moça, Bahia, Brazil, initially determined as S. muscosa but with unusual features, indicating it represented an undescribed species. We also reexamined the taxonomic and nomenclatural status of three Selaginella taxa previously described from Brazil and gathered information on introduced and naturalized species in the country.
 M&M: Morphological analysis used stereomicroscopes and scanning electron microscopy to distinguish the suspected new species from its morphologically nearest ally.
Results: We confirmed that the plant material from the Atlantic Forest of Serra do Peitode-Moça, Bahia, Brazil, is a new species that we named Selaginella pectopuellensis (Selaginellaceae). Additionally, we clarified the taxonomic and nomenclatural status of three Selaginella species previously described from Brazil and provided more information on naturalized taxa. Overall, we expanded the confirmed number of native Brazilian Selaginella species to 91 and confirmed six introduced and naturalized taxa in the country.
Conclusions: The description of S. pectopuellensis adds to our knowledge of Brazil's pteridophyte flora. We synonymized S. kriegeriana under S. magnafornensis and clarified that S. bahiensis subsp. bahiensis and S. bahiensis subsp. manausensis should not be recognized as separate taxa. We also confirmed six naturalized Selaginella taxa in Brazil
Fitorremediación con Salvinia minima (Salvineaceae): identificación de biomarcadores temporales durante la remoción de Cr(VI)
Authors: Tabernero Noelia R. , Chocobar Ponce Silvana , Prado Carolina , Rosa Mariana
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: Heavy metals pollution, particularly by hexavalent chromium, is a topic of global concern due to its high toxicity and environmental persistence. Phytoremediation emerges as a nature-based economic technology for the recovery of environments contaminated by metals. In the case of water bodies, aquatic macrophytes such as Salvinia minima Baker are excellent candidates as remedial species. To optimize its use, it is important the identification of efficient and reliable biomarkers. The objective of this work was to carry out a temporal analysis of different biochemical parameters to identify both biomarkers of exposure to Cr(VI) and the most appropriate time for their analysis in S. minima plants under laboratory conditions.
M&M: Specimens of S. minima were cultured in the presence or absence of hexavalent chromium for seven days under controlled light and temperature conditions. Tissue and culture solution samples were taken at 0, 2, 4 and 7 days. The levels of H2O2, malondialdehyde, soluble and insoluble phenols and sucrose were quantified in floating pinnae and submerged rachis. Remaining Cr(VI) was determined in the treatment solution. All determinations were performed spectrophotometrically.
Results: The results allowed us to identify, among the selected parameters, early (malondialdehyde), medium-term (sucrose and insoluble phenols) and late (hydrogen peroxide) biomarkers.
Conclusions: The physiological implications of the observed variations are analyzed and discussed.
Polish nobleman of Armenian origin from Bessarabia at the head of the Stavropol province
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Victor Z. Akopyan , Zaven V. Akopyan ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Victor P. Ermakov ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the social and political activities of a Polish nobleman of Armenian de-scent from Bessarabia, namely the actual privy counselor Bronislav Mechislavovich Yanush-kevich. The authors of the article examine his work in three provinces of the Russian Empire: Bessarabia, Tambov, and Stavropol. The primary focus is placed on his role as the governor of the Stavropol province. The authors contend that the personnel policy of the Tsarist government took into consideration not only the class, confessional, but also the ethnic background of applicants for leadership positions within the regions. At the same time, the leader needed to be competent and loyal. When choosing governors and heads of regions, the authorities aimed to avoid the head’s kinship with the local populace, allowing them to follow their own policies in the governed territory. In this regard, in the Caucasus, a significant number of territorial leaders had non-national (German, Polish, etc.) origin. At the head of the Stavropol province, B.M. Yanushevich proved himself to be a «correct administrator». During the ten-year period of his governorship (1906-1915), the central territory of the North Caucasus became an economically prosperous and politically stable province in Southern Russia.
The Nalchik District during the Russian Revolution (1917-1920): The Chaotization of Violence
Authors:   Institute of Humanitarian Studies – Branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Osman A. Zhansitov
Published: October 2024

This article explores the impact of the revolutionary situation in the Nalchik District on the dy-namics and nature of spontaneous violence and identifies factors that provoked its growth. It notes that in conditions of systemic political crisis, regimes in power lose their monopoly on violence, which is then employed by representatives of various societal layers to settle scores with “class enemies.” Moreover, militarized structures subordinate to the authorities, such as regular army units or popular militias, often used unauthorized repressive practices. This paper emphasizes that acts of spontaneous violence were also provoked by the authorities themselves, who, through propaganda, encouraged the masses to fight against political opponents and social groups loyal to them. The article also discusses attempts by the authorities to contain the growth of spontaneous violence. The Soviet administration in the Nalchik District sought to curb the excessive zeal of commanders of various revolutionary units and to limit their actions within the framework of “so-cialist legality.” The White administration, aiming to extinguish the social confrontation that arose from the arbitrary attempts by residents harmed by the Bolsheviks to seek compensation, created mechanisms to satisfy their initiatives within the legal framework.
From Pogrom to The Soviet Promised Land: The Dispersity, Migrations and Consolidation of The Dzhegonas Mountain Jews at The North Caucasus (1917 – beginning 1930s)
Authors:   Independent scholar, Vladimir Ig. Kolesov , Dmitriy V. Sen’ ,   Southern Federal University
Published: October 2024

The article devotes itself to establishing and describing the key events in the “migration history” of the Dzhegonassko-Evreyskoe Mountain Jews. The problem is discussed in the context of this group’s post-revolutionary history, up until the beginning of the 1930s. The article analyzes the debatable issues of the fate of the devastated settlement of the Dzhegonas Jews in 1918 and in the subsequent period, their further dispersion on the North Caucasus territory. Additional evidence has been uncovered that confirms the residency of a large portion of this group of Mountain Jews in the village of Nevinnomysskaya, as well as their links to other groups of Mountain Jews. Addi-tional facts about the attempts of the Dzhegonas Jews to return to the lands of their old village in Karachay-Cherkessia in the first half of the 1920s have been revealed. It is shown how the ques-tion of land management of the Dzhegonas Jews turned out to be connected with the regular col-lection by the Soviet, Communist Party and other structures of a variety of accounting, statistical and other information about them (as well as about the Mozdok and Grozny mountain Jews). The forms and methods of consolidation of Dzhegonas Jews in the Soviet policy of indigenization of national minorities and the settlement of Terek District by mountain Jews organized by the au-thorities are studied.
«Conquer and destroy»: the ideology of the fascist occupation regime in the Krasnodar territory (july 1942 – october 1943)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Yuri A. Yakhutl
Published: October 2024

The article explores the German occupation rule in the Krasnodar Territory, which was formed between the summer of 1942 and the fall of 1943. The Fascists established a civil and military administrative machinery with the goal of financially looting the territory and physically destroy-ing the civilian population. When we examine the occupying regime’s ideology, we see that it is anti-human. Wehrmacht soldiers, special formations of the German Army, and traitors among lo-cal citizens were all direct participants in crimes against humanity and extermination of civilians. Mass executions of people occurred within the area of the Krasnodar area, which included the Adygea Autonomous Region. Archival sources reveal the reality of the population’s planned elim-ination, which included children and women. The atrocities of the Wehrmacht are documented in the acts of the Extraordinary State Commission for the Establishment and Investigation of the Atrocities of the Nazi Invaders and their Companions, which were compiled in all districts and cities throughout the region. Many of those who committed crimes were punished during the war, and this practice persisted after it ended.
Multi-seconic words and their meanings in the Karachay-Balkar language
Authors:   Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U.D. Aliev, Fatima Kh. Akhmatova
Published: October 2024

The article focuses on the subject of polysemy in the Karachay-Balkar language. Through polyse-my, new concepts appear in a language without changing or with a slight change in the sound ex-pression of these concepts. The development of polysemy is based on the figurative meaning or one meaning of an existing word to a new concept through the associative connection of ideas similar to them. Therefore, an unconditional condition for the development of polysemy is the stability of the phonetic word, which in turn is determined by the concept it expresses. Polysemy should be recognized as an important method of expanding vocabulary, particularly the root word. The main obstacle to detect and define new meanings of words stems from the fact that a new meaning might emerge and disappear in a relatively short period, while other meanings emerge and firmly enter the language lexicon, preserving word frequency. However, all these changes are not always recorded in dictionary entries and this phenomenon in the modern language is one of the key problems and requires identifying ways to solve it.