bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk of incidental and recurrent injuries among young athletes of selected team games
Authors: Koźlenia Dawid , Domaradzki Jarosław
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The research aimed to assess the risk of incidental and recurrent injuries in young athletes according to the training experience, training weekly volume, and morphological features.Methods: One hundred and twenty-five male athletes were included in the study (22 American football players, 30 football players, 49 handball players, and 24 volleyball players). Injures data were collected with the questionnaire.Results: Most of the young players were injured. The basic risk factors of incidental injuries are the length of the training experience. In the case of recurrent injuries, it is also a training internship and a weekly training volume. The risk of incidental injury increases with 30% every year. In the case of recurrent injuries, the risks associated with each year of training by 28%, and 26% with an increase in training volume. The morphological did not increase injury risk.Conclusion: With the training experience, training volume, the risk of sports injury increases. Long-term activities are required in the training process with proper training loads, methods of preventing sports injuries, and regeneration techniques for the protection of young athletes from injuries.
Cricova – The National and International Tourist Brand of The Republic of Moldova
Authors: Cujbă Vadim , Sîrbu Rodica
Published: October 2020

This article, presents the results of the research on the creation, organization, administration and promotion of the Cricova wine complex. In this, representative elements ensuring the attractiveness of the town from the tourist point of view have been identified. The Cricova wine complex is a system of underground galleries created after the extraction of conchiferous limestone since ancient times. The idea of​using these galleries as wine warehouses was agreed upon by winemakers Petru Ungureanu and Nicolae Sobolev, in response to solving the problem of the lack of specially designed rooms for storing, processing and maturing wines from the 1950s. Currently, the complex covers the area of 53 hectares, and the underground galleries transformed into streets have a total length of 120 kilometers. Throughout the year, the temperature in the underground galleries remains constant, around + 12...+ 14 °C and the relative air humidity is around 97–98%. The uniqueness of the Underground Complex provides material and spiritual heritage of the tasting rooms, a museum with exhibits from all times (prehistoric, ancient, medieval and modern), a national wine collection with over 200 wine brands from different regions of the world, organizing tourist events.
Typology of Relationship to Diseases and Socially Dangerous Activities of Patients with Schizophrenia in Relation to Psychological Characteristics
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Penyavskaya A.V. ,   Tomsk clinical psychiatric hospital (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Meshcheriakova E.I. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Stoyanova I.Y. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation); Mental Health Research Institute of Tomsk NRMC (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: October 2020

The article presents an analytical justification for the relevance of studying the phenomenon of attitude to mental illness and committed socially dangerous acts (SDA) of patients with schizophrenia who are undergoing compulsory treatment in a psychiatric hospital. There is a noticeable lack of a qualitative psychological description of the holistic attitude to oneself phenomenon, to SDA and to the world around patients with schizophrenia with criminal history, as well as its role in the implementation of psychological support. The tasks of a specific empirical study aimed at studying the characteristics of attitude to the disease, socially dangerous acts, and psychological characteristics of schizophrenic patients who have committed SDA are presented. The following methods are used in the study: the author's version of a structured interview to determine the characteristics of the attitude to the disease and to the SDA; diagnostic battery for identifying the psychological characteristics of patients with schizophrenia. Processing the results of psychodiagnostic techniques and structured interviews was carried out using the method of frequency analysis, analysis of contingency tables, cluster analysis. The research sample consisted of 62 patients with schizophrenia who are in inpatient compulsory treatment in a specialized type of psychiatric hospital in Tomsk. The average age of the subjects was 24.3 ± 3.3 years old. As a result of the study, features of the attitude to the existing disease and to the perfect offense of schizophrenia patients were revealed, the relationship between the types of attitude to the disease and SDA with psychological characteristics of the studied patients were determined. The types of attitude towards the disease and SDA are defined: the first type is “Denial of both disease and SDA”, the second type is “Denial of disease and partial guilty plea in SDA”, the third type is “Awareness and illness, and SDA”, which characterize the holistic attitude of patients with schizophrenia with criminal history to the existing situation of the disease and to stay on compulsory treatment due to the commission of a socially dangerous act. The typology revealed in this study makes it possible to differentially approach the determination of the structure and targets of psychological correction effects during psychological support of compulsory treatment of patients with schizophrenia with criminal history.
PHONEMES AND THEIR PRONUNCIATION VARIATIONS IN STANDARD RUSIN LANGUAGE IN SLOVAKIA (CONSONANTS)
Authors:   University of Preshov (Preshov, Slovakia), Koporova K.
Published: October 2020

Standard Rusin language in Slovakia (codified in 1995) provides space for greater linguistic research within individual levels of language; namely the phonetic and phonological level, as in this article. The study presents pronunciation variations of selected consonants in standard Rusin in Slovakia in their individual phonological realisations. The author draws on her original research into the culture of contemporary Rusin spoken in Slovakia, as well as the results by linguists who dealt with Rusin dialects in the past (Olaf Broch, Ivan Paňkevič, Georgij Gerovskij, and others), primarily the research by the phonetician and phonologist Vasi Latta, and the codifier of standard Rusin in Slovakia Vasi Jabur. The study is part of the forthcoming orthoepic norm of standard Rusin in Slovakia.
IN SEARCH OF SACRAL LANGUAGE CODES OF COMMON HUMAN VALUES (ON LOANWORDS OF RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN AND RUSINIAN LEXIS)
Authors:   Sumy State A.S. Makarenko Pedagogical University (Sumy, Ukraine), Bedlinskyi O.I. , Nabok M.N. ,   Sumy State University (Sumy, Ukraine)
Published: October 2020

The article emphasizes that borrowed lexis can both enrich the language, expanding and deepening the consciousness, and clog it, narrowing the conscious reflection of the world. The authors specify the criteria for attributing the loanwords as littering or enriching the language and analyze the functioning of certain Ukrainian, Russian and Rusinian lexemes in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. It is noted that the senses of the word are determined not by separate words, but their clusters (families of words, stable phrases, etc.), with individual lexemes being able to indirectly affect the senses of other words without changing their meanings. Different languages and dialects have individual lexemes or loanwords, which, when lost, can affect the dynamics of formation of general concepts in closely related languages. The authors investage the linguistic codes in different languages that function in different ways and can exist for long without people realizing their senses. Having determined the specificity of evoking images (lexical meanings) and emotional connections (senses) in closely related languages, the authors find out that the same universal human values rely on unconscious speech codes and can be transmitted to descendants by various means in different languages: through the etymology of word families in one languages or through set-expressions in others. The researchers substantiate the possibility and necessity of borrowing individual lexemes as elements of sacral language codes of universal human values that could enrich literary languages both in quantity and quality.
THE EFFECT OF EXTRALINGUAL FACTORS ON THE CHOICE OF PERSONAL NAMES IN UZHHOROD IN THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Uzhhorod Trade and Economic Institute Kyiv National Trade and Economic University (Uzhhorod,Ukraine), Sholia I.St.
Published: October 2020

The article studies the extralingual factors that influenced the choice of female and male names of Uzhhorod citizens during the 20th century. The research draws on the Uzhhorod civil registry books stored in the Transcarpathian State Regional Archive. It has been found out that dynamic historical events (the region’s becoming a part of various states with their language policy), economic, political, cultural and educational changes in Transcarpathia over the centuries influenced the cultural and linguistic situation and manifested in the changes of personal names. The choice of male and female personal names was also influenced by the changes in the population ethnic composition as well as people’s national and confessional identity. The coexistence of more than 70 nationalities and nations, including Ukrainians, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Russians, Belarussians, Bulgarians, Poles, Romanians, Moldovans, Roma, Swabians, Jews, Germans, Azerbaijanis, Gagauz, Armenians, Uzbeks, etc., certainly influenced the Uzhhorod name repertoire, since it was different cultures, ethnic naming traditions, and various names. Although the religion and ethnicity affected the anthroponymic repertoire and matter for choosing names for newborns, they were not so much significant as to affect the general system of personal names of Uzhhorod residents in the 20th century.
ON APPEARANCE OF RUSINS IN PANNONIA (REVISITED)
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), Yurasov M.K.
Published: October 2020

The dominant opinion among Hungarian historians is that the ancestors of Subcarpathian Rusins could not appear in their modern homeland before Hungarians and the tribes that joined them acquired their homeland in the Middle Danube. Even the information provided by the medieval chroniclers, suggesting the opposite, is interpreted as the negligence of the latter. However, the archaeological data indicate the Eastern Slavs expansion in the 8th – 9th centuries not only in the basin of the Upper Tisza, but also in more southern areas up to the borders of medieval Transylvania. They could get there by the will of the Avar Khagans. The Western area of the settlement of “Ruthenians” extended to the Danube bight and, possibly, to Lake Balaton, where the toponym “Tihany”, presumably of East Slavic origin, is preserved.
GALICIAN-RUSSIAN PRAISE OF THE VIRGIN ICONS OF THE 15th – 16th CENTURIES: GENESIS AND METAMORPHOSIS
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russian Federation), Shamardina N.V.
Published: October 2020

The Galician-Russian icons of Praise of the Virgin are interesting both due to their origin from the hymns of akathist worship, the circumstances of their appearance in the Galician-Russian lands (probably related to the Western Russian metropolitan Gregory Tsamblak), and their unprecedented abundance. This type includes the outstanding works of the 15th century belonging to the Przemysl School, the main icon-painting centre in Poland. In the 16th century small trading towns, primarily Sambir, housed icon-painters who created icons in the democratic version of the national icon-painting style, associated with the artistic achievements of the neighboring coreligious Moldova. The Lviv Renaissance affected all aspects of the spiritual life of Galician Rusins around 1600 during the events around the Brest Union (1596). A final episode of the twocentury history of Praise of the Virgin in its Galician version is presented in Fyodor Senkovich’s icon from the Ripnev village near Lviv, dated 1599. The Praise of the Virgin icons of the 15h – 16th centuries demonstrate the iconographic type transformation caused by the changes in the mentality of the Orthodox population in the east of the Polish Catholic state, indicating both involvement in the Balkan-Slavic church and cultural impulses, as well as general patterns of sacred art development.
POSTAL CORRESPONDENCE OF AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN AND GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR OF THE OMSK MILITARY DISTRICT AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR DETENTION IN CAPTIVITY
Authors:   University of Ostrava (Ostrava, Czech Republic), Dulatov B.K.
Published: October 2020

Drawing on the archives, the author analyses the reports of military censorship commission members, whose official function was to systematise and analyse the personal correspondence of Austro-Hungarian and German prisoners of the First World War. The letters of soldiers and officers to their families and friends are reflective of the captivity hardships they had to face in the Russian camps. Of particular scientific interest is the information about their daily life, political stance, contacts with the locals and social adaptation. The author describes different attitudes of the prisoners of war to their conditions and new social status, focusing on a range of emotions of the individual prinsoners of war reported about by the military censors. Written personal correspondence is a unique primary source for studying the past. Thus, the analysis of archival documents provides the information about different reactions of prisoners of war to the same historical event. Such a variety of opinions contributes to the comparative analysis aimed at establishing the truth. New archival documents introduced by the author into the academic circulation supplement the data about the conditions of prisoners of the First World War, namely those dispersed in the Omsk military district in the summer of 1917.
THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL JOURNALS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-ETHNIC EDUCATION AND SCHOOLING IN SUBCARPATHIAN RUS
Authors:   Rivne State University of Humanities (Rivne, Ukraine), Petrenko O.B.
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the role of pedagogical journals in the development of multiethnic education and schooling in Subcarpathian Rus (1919–1939). It has been proved that the pedagogical periodicals during the period under study were mainly initiated by the school department of the Civil Administration of Subcarpathian Rus, the Teachers’ Association of Subcarpathian Rus, the Pedagogical Society of Subcarpathian Rus, the Ukrainophile pedagogical society “Teacher Community”. It has been found out that the educational guidelines of publications depended not only on the state policy, but also on the ideology of public organizations that financed a particular journal as well as n the position of the chief editors. The pedagogical journals Uchitel, Narodnaya Shkola, Podkarpatska Rus, Uchitelskii Holos, Nasha Shkola, Venochek dlia podcarpatskih detok, Nash rodnyy kray, Pcholka raised educational problems, fulfilling this important informative function, promoting the humanistic, moral, spiritual, multi-ethnic and democratic values of education. Almost every journal contained rubrics on the conditions and criteria of multicultural, national-patriotic, spiritual, and physical education. The articles discussed specific issues of education and upbringing, educational and methodological principles of education, a chronicle of the cultural and educational development of the region, etc. The specificity of educational journals in Subcarpathian Rus was their multilingualism: the overwhelming majority of articles were published in two or three languages – Rusinian, Czech and Hungarian, which made them accessible to a wide range of readers, facilitated the dialogue of cultures between representatives of different ethnic groups in the region.
THE POETICS OF ROMANTICISM OF MYKHAILO MINCHAKEVYCH’S WORKS IN THE SON OF RUS
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University (Berdiansk, Ukraine), Novyk O.P.
Published: October 2020

The article analyses Mykhailo Minchakevych’s poems “Satire”, “Rozsvit”, “Roksolana”, “Separation”, dumka “Cross stone near Lyubchych”, love elegy “Dumka” from the manuscript collection The Son of Rus (1995), with the focus on the poetics of romanticism and imagery. The author compares the themes and motives in Mykhailo Minchakevych’s poetry with those of other Romanticists (Markiyan Shashkevich, Mykola Petrenko). The poetics of Minchakevych’s works was incluenced by the writing of Markiyan Shashkevych and other Galician authors; however, it demonstrates the similarities with East Ukrainian literature of the first half of the 19th century as well as European Romanticism. Mykhailo Minchakevych uses the so-called “word complexes” (D. Chyzhevsky), inherent to Ukrainian Romanticism. His desire to demonstrate the Rusinian great history is manifested in his reminiscences of the time of Kievan Rus and allusions to famous historical figures of the past. Similarly, the poet tries to show the influence of the Rusins on European history by mentioning the ties of blood between the Russian princes and European rulers. The poems “Satire”, “Rozsvit”, “Roksolana” convey the moods of “Russian Trinity” both through motives and imagery, thus revealing the influence of Markiyan Shashkevych. Mykhailo Minchakevych’s poems are also close to folklore, which becomes evident in their motives, composition, and the use of repetitions and onomatopoeia. Minchakevych’s poetry as a component of the “Russian Trinity” phenomenon reflects the processes that took place in the Ukrainian culture in the first half of the 19th century.
AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN THE PROBLEM OF A VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW AROUND A THIN PLATE
Authors:   Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), Sumbatyan M.A. , Berdnik Ya.A. ,   Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), Bondarchuk A.A. ,   Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia)
Published: October 2020

In this paper, the problem on a viscous fluid flow around a thin plate is considered using the exact Navier–Stokes equations. An iterative method is proposed for small velocity perturbations with respect to main flow velocities. At each iterative step, an integral equation is solved for a function of the viscous friction over the plate. The collocation method is used at each iteration step to reduce an integral equation to a system of linear algebraic equations, and the shooting method based on the classical fourth-order Runge-Kutta technique is applied. The solution obtained at each iteration step is compared with the Harrison–Filon solution at low Reynolds numbers, with the classical Blasius solution, and with the results computed using the direct numerical finite-volume method in the ANSYS CFX software for moderate and high Reynolds numbers. The proposed iterative method converges in a few steps. Its accuracy is rather high for small and large Reynolds number, while the error can reach 15% for moderate values.
ALGORITHMIZATION OF SOLVING DYNAMIC EDGE PROBLEMS OF THE THEORY OF FLEXIBLE RECTANGULAR PLATES
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University (Tashkent, Uzbekistan), Yuldashev A. , Pirmatov Sh.T. ,   Tashkent State Technical University (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)
Published: October 2020

In this paper, a computational algorithm is developed on the basis of the finite difference method for solving dynamic edge problems of the theory of flexible shells with account for shears and rotary inertia. Dynamic calculations of flexible plates is used in designing hulls of ships, aircraft, missiles, and other technical objects, which, along with sufficient strength, should have the least weight ensured by the use of lightweight plates and by reducing the margin of safety. The problem of developing an automated system for solving problems of the theory of elasticity and plasticity was first raised in the monograph by V.K. Kabulov. This work reveals the main problems of algorithmization and indicates approaches for their machine solution. In accordance with the analyzed problems, which arise during automated calculations of thinwalled elements of mechanical engineering structures, it is reasonable to use a nonlinear dynamic computational scheme for a flexible homogeneous isotropic linear elastic shell of arbitrary shape and to take into account the effect of both shears and rotary inertia when describing the motion of the shell. Such a model allows one to apply a sufficiently flexible and fast-acting scheme to calculate a wide class of dynamic processes taking place within the plates and shells of different shapes which are not over-limited in thickness and serve as significant parts of mechanical engineering elements. A number of dynamic differential equations of plate motion have been developed and tested. Obviously, there is no need to build other algorithms to calculate flat plates when developing an automated computational system.
MESOSCALE METEOROLOGICAL MODEL TSUNM3 FOR THE STUDY AND FORECAST OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SURFACE LAYER OVER A MAJOR POPULATION CENTER
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Starchenko A.V. , Bart A.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kizhner L.I. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Danilkin E.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: October 2020

The paper describes the mathematical formulation and numerical method of the TSUNM3 high-resolution mesoscale meteorological model being developed at Tomsk State University. The model is nonhydrostatic and includes three-dimensional nonstationary equations of hydrothermodynamics of the atmospheric boundary layer with parameterization of turbulence, moisture microphysics, long-wave and short-wave (solar) radiation, and advective and latent heat flows in the atmosphere and at the boundary of its interaction with the underlying surface. The numerical algorithm is constructed using structured grids with uniform spacing in horizontal directions and condensing to the Earth surface in the vertical direction. When approximating the differential formulation of the problem, the finite volume method with the second order approximation in the spatial variables is used. Explicit-implicit approximations in time (Adams–Bashforth and Crank–Nicolson) are used to achieve second-order accuracy in time. The paper presents results of numerical forecasting of the main meteorological parameters of the atmosphere (temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction) and precipitation in different seasons in the Siberian region. The models were tested with the help of observations obtained using the Volna-4M sodar, MTR-5 temperature profile meter, and Meteo-2 ultrasonic weather stations of the Atmosfera Collective Use Center. The improved TSUNM3 model is shown to adequately reflect the precipitation time and intensity. However, in some cases, the times of its beginning and end do not always coincide, the difference can reach several hours. The precipitation phase state is reflected reliably. Over 70% of precipitation cases are confirmed by numerical calculations. The model satisfactorily predicts temperature and humidity characteristics. The quality of the precipitation forecast model is comparable to the modern mesoscale models, such as the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model.
SEDIMENTATION OF A BIDISPERSE CLUSTER OF SOLID SPHERICAL PARTICLES
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Arkhipov V.A. , Basalaev S.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Zolotorev N.N. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Perfil’eva K.G. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: October 2020

A new method for the experimental study of gravitational sedimentation of a polydisperse cluster of solid spherical particles in a viscous fluid is presented. The method is based on the preliminary ultrasonic mixing of the particles in a spherical container and assumes the introduction of a spherical cluster of particles at a given concentration and zero initial velocity into a fluid. This method is used to determine sedimentation characteristics of a bidisperse cluster of particles (steel balls, 2 and 3 mm in diameter) in silicone oil. A qualitative pattern of the cluster evolution, a sedimentation rate, and a drag coefficient are obtained. A comparative analysis of sedimentation characteristics of monodisperse and bidisperse particle clusters is carried out in the range of Reynolds numbers Re = (0.30÷0.66)·10−3. It is shown that, in contrast to a monodisperse cluster of particles, the drag coefficient of the bidisperse cluster of particles does not correspond to a correlation CD = 24/Rec for the Stokes sedimentation.
PATTERNS OF THE VARIATION OF PARAMETERS OF TRANSFER PROCESSES FOR MULTICOMPONENT HYDROCARBON GAS MEDIA UNDER SEPARATION
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Dmitriev A.V. , Zyatikov P.N. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: October 2020

A detailed study of the evolution of local and integral parameters of momentum, heat, and mass transfer processes in hydrocarbon gas mixtures under separation conditions at given temperature and pressure values in working media is carried out within the framework of the principles of equilibrium thermodynamics using the Aspen HYSYS software package, namely, the Peng-Robinson equation of state for real gas mixtures, the principles of statistical mechanics, the approaches of corresponding states, the Chapman-Enskog and the Golubev methods, and the theory of similarity and dimensional analysis. The limits of similarity method applicability in quantitative estimates and qualitative forecasts of the mechanisms and configurations of convective heat and mass transfer in oil treatment units are established. The paper also discusses results of the analog method application in separation process modeling for momentum, heat and mass transfer processes in the problems of oil and gas industry. The conclusions about the aspects of property changes in complex mixtures and about heat and mass transfer intensity during separation, which violate a triple analogy in non-isothermal homogeneous and heterogeneous media, are recommended to take into account when designing real equipment.
LR Clonase Reaction for Multisite Gateway Cloning v1
Authors: Christensen Ken
Published: October 2020

Gateway® LR Clonase™ II Plus Gateway® LR Clonase™ II Plus enzyme mix is a proprietary enzyme formulation specifically designed for MultiSite Gateway® and MultiSite Gateway® Pro. Gateway® LR Clonase™ II Plus enzyme mix contains the bacteriophage lambda recombination proteins Integrase (Int) and Excisionase (Xis), and the E. coli encoded protein Integration Host Factor IHF) (1), and reaction buffer provided in a single mix for convenient reaction set up. Gateway® LR Clonase™ II Plus enzyme mix promotes in vitro recombination between attL- and attR-flanked regions on entry clones and destination vectors to generate attB-containing expression clones.
IoT Information Security: Fundamental Statements Review
Authors:   Federal State Institution Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117218, Russian Federation, Galatenko V. A. , Kostyukhin K. A. ,   Federal State Institution Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117218, Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

Internet of things technology is developing at an exceptionally fast pace. This applies to both industrial and consumer Internet. The "things" account for billions, and many areas of application have been formed. At the same time, the state of information security of the Internet of things is not satisfactory, and protective measures are clearly inferior to Commerce. This is especially dangerous because the Internet of things spans two worlds: digital and physical, and security breaches can cause both informational and physical damage. The Internet of things is developing rapidly, so it is natural that it experiences typical growth diseases-fragmentation and uneven development. The base for ensuring security is mostly formed (but continues to be formed), the question is how quickly there will be a harmonization of approaches, and advanced ideas will be accepted by device manufacturers. Many state and non-state agencies actively promote security tools, inform and train manufacturers and consumers. The article is an overview of the main provisions of information security of the Internet of things. An attempt is made to consider software and technical and legislative levels of Internet of things security. This makes it different from other publications of a similar nature. Only a holistic, integrated approach can improve real information security. Authors outline basic concepts and describe a reference model of Internet of things, draw attention to the peculiarities of the Internet of things that are important from the security point of view, enumerate typical threats for Internet of things. The legislative level of information security, security recommendations for the Internet of things, manufacturers description of usage, and installation of software corrections are considered in detail.
Transmission of Information in Channels Specified by Structures of Partial Erasure. Part 1
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russian Federation, Kazakov I. B.
Published: October 2020

We investigate covert channels that use players moves to transmit information. We assume that there exits noise generated by periods of invisiblility of the transmitting player (due to network failures, game mechanics, etc.); thus there arises the problem of reliable transmission of information over a noisy channel. The formal model that addresses this problem is referred to as a structure of partial erasure. In the framework of the model we prove the criterion of equivalence of a pair of trajectories on the receiving end of the channel. We also discuss a number of methods that prevent organization of covert channels of the type considered.
Development of Software Package for Managing the Lifetime of Mechanical Elements of Nuclear Power Plants under Flow-Accelerated Corrosion (FAC)
Authors:   OKB GIDROPRESS, Podolsk, 142103, Russian Federation, Gulina O. M. , Salnikov N. L. ,   Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering (IATE MEPHI), Obninsk, 249040, Russian Federation, Semishkin V. P. ,   OKB GIDROPRESS, Podolsk, 142103, Russian Federation, Tipikina M. N. ,   Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering (IATE MEPHI), Obninsk, 249040, Russian Federation
Published: October 2020

This article focuses on results of developing the system for managing the life time of equipment and pipelines of nuclear power plants (NPP). The system is designed to calculate the intensity of Flow-Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) and a residual lifetime of elements. In Russia, the development of software for calculating the speed of FAC and value of thinning of the walls of pipelines of NPP has been carried out since the early 90s of the last century. The existing version of the software package for calculating the characteristics of FAC is implemented of loosely coupled software modules (standalone programs). There is no single concept of architecture, therefore, any modernization and addition of functionality comes down to rewriting old programs or writing new programs, loosely connected with the old ones. This article contains results of research of the feasibility of implementing a software package for monitoring FAC in the form of a set of plug-in modules. This approach allows one to easily add new functionality without overwriting the existing kernel by adding or removing modules. Based on the general concept, several modules for calculating the characters of FAC and visualizing the control data have been developed.
B2B Marketing Crafts Intelligence Commerce: How a Chatbot Is Designed for the Taiwan Agriculture Service
Authors:   Department of Marketing and Logistics Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan, Chen Abbott Po Shun
Published: October 2020

Intelligence commerce is one of the key success factors for Taiwan's development of business models. In particular, the agricultural service of rural areas is more like a social resource investment in the process of the transformation of the primary industry. However, agricultural firms still have to think about how to optimize services and create jobs to form an important resource base and competitive advantage. The place-making is the value of the circular economy, experience economy and digital economy provided by the intelligence commerce. The circular economy is the economic value of developing land recycling production. In remote farms, farmers' production processes and achievements can be assisted by customer communication and agile production visualization by the Chatbot of intelligence commerce, at which point the farm can be upgraded and added value. When consumers have prior knowledge and recognition of the farm, the farmers have a good stereotype, can provide services, and increase revenues for the experience activities of intelligence commerce. In view of the lack of information capacity of farmers, this research assists farmers in using a Chat to promote business activities. Overall, this research and the cooperative firm jointly develop intelligence commerce and establish an optimized business model for the practical application of a remote farmer's farm. In addition to the value of academic theory application, this achievement can also provide a good innovative operational value for industrial practice.
The Legitimacy of Clustered Firms: A Dynamic Perspective
Authors:   Master of Business Administration Program, CHINA-ASEAN International College, Dhurakij Pundit University, Bangkok, Thailand, Chen Sze-Ting , Zhang Ren-Cheng , Haga Kai Yin Allison
Published: October 2020

A country’s competitive advantage is often characterized on a specific industry in which firms are drastically inclined to clustering together. The previous literature has limited discussion on how the clustered firms through constantly renovate their own abilities and by complying with the institutional legitimacy to gain recognition and support among the other members of the cluster so that they can gain access to cluster’s resources to create and maintain its competitive advantage. Although there are researches focusing on how industrial structure help clustered firms to generate competitive advantages, some empirical studies show that in a fast-changing environment, firms usually fail to adapt to sudden policy or technological changes. Thus, based on dynamic absorption capacity and institutional legitimacy, this study seeks to explore how the clustered firms absorb, learn, integrate and exploit new abilities continuously, as well as develop and utilize external knowledge and capabilities to adapt to rapid environmental changes. In addition, emerging economies have attracted an increasing amount of attention because of rapidly expanding economies and rapid-growth markets provide tremendous business opportunities, especially the China which affects many countries’ economies in the word. The results of this study express that the dynamic absorptive capabilities have positive effect on a clustered firm’s performance, but if a clustered firm always conform to institutional legitimacy which will result in performance dilemma, which is different from other previous research.
CULTURAL-HISTORICAL APPROACH AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Dzyakau D. R.
Published: October 2020

The article argues that the methodology applied by the cultural-historical approach and cognitive behavioural psychotherapy reveals uniformity of their ideas about an object, methods and units of analysis of the psyche. Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy, as well as cultural-historical psychology, understands development as acquisition of cultural methods, tools for substantive, communicative and intellectual tasks, mastering of thinking and mental activities as a whole and internalizing these tools. This goal is realized through specially organized education. From the point of view of cultural-historical psychology, psychological problems and disorders are rightly regarded as lack of instruments for organization, as well as self-regulation of an individual’s mental activities and behaviour, and psychotherapy is a method for compensation of revealed corresponding deficit. The strategic goal of cognitive behavioural therapy is the formation of an arsenal of psychological and behavioural tools improving an individual’s self-regulation. At the same time such therapy realizes the basic provisions of L.S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical approach: the ideas of a dynamically developing unity of intellect and affect, the central role of mental activity and its internalization during personal development. The ways of managing thoughts, optimizing it, testing thoughts, beliefs, the methods detecting cognitive distortions, planning and modelling behavioural changes, the ways of emotional self-regulation can be regarded as cultural tools optimizing human mental processes and behaviour, forming awareness and arbitrariness of these processes. The article substantiates that the development of a cognitive behavioural model helps take into account and specifically reorganize the influence of an individual’s own thoughts on him/her for his/her benefit.
ELABORATION OF THE METHOD TO RESEARCH SOCIAL REPRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATION AND WAYS TO ACHIEVE IT
Authors: Kravchenko S. I.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the elaboration of the author`s method for social representations about consolidation and ways for its achieving. Its creation is based on understanding consolidation as a kind of unity which is composed of the existing common ideological basis and a sense of group identity which is fully realized in the group member’s readiness for common actions of like-minded people for the sake to achieve common goals. The consolidation structure includes the cognitive-reflexive component (the idea on consolidation and the ideological core that unites the group members on the level of the ideas), the affective one (group identity and a sense of “us”) and the behavioral component (willingness to act together). The system-building component of consolidation is a cognitive-reflexive component that is social representations about the consolidation and ways to achieve it. The tool is designed for adults older than 21 years, when political socialization is formed. The psychological tool contains 26 questions divided into three scales: «dialogical - categorical», «totalitarianism - the primacy of rights», «monolithic - the balance of interests». The content of the scales reflects different sides of consolidation and possible ways of its achieving. The method was searched for reliability (splitting method, Cronbach's alpha). For internal structure detection and scale separation, the factor analysis and the correlation analyzes were used, as well as the frequency analysis and Mann-Whitney statistical test for difference between two samples (electoral groups). The tool standartization was performed by calculating percentile rankings corresponding to four levels: high, average, below the average, low.
A (in)eficácia da alocação orçamentária no sistema prisional: consequências materiais e humanas
Authors: Rudnicki Dani , Costa Ana Paula Motta , Bitencourt Daniella F
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo procura compreender se em termos orçamentários o sistema prisional é ou não eficaz. Um estudo neste sentido é de fundamental importância para boas práticas penais uma vez que, investimentos eficientes pressupõe a percepção das deficiências que se pretende sanar. Para tanto, primeiramente procura-se elucidar os mecanismos do orçamento público bem como, algumas particularidades referentes a sua não vinculatividade e discricionariedade. Num segundo momento, passa-se a um breve histórico sobre o orçamento público nas políticas de segurança pública, culminando com o sistema prisional, pontuando, especialmente, a sistemática do Fundo Penitenciário Nacional e a questão do seu contingenciamento. Para a realização do trabalho desenvolve-se uma investigação doutrinária acerca do orçamento e sistema prisional, emprega-se o método dedutivo, a pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório e também a análise documental dos índices apresentados pelo governo em âmbito nacional. Assim, será possível cumprir o objetivo central do estudo que é apontar se monetariamente o sistema prisional é viável esclarecendo, em valores, nosso atual estado da arte. Concluímos que gastos públicos e política de aprisionamento não tem simetria, o aprisionamento é ineficaz no combate à criminalidade e inviável em termos de custo Estatal.
Nuevas tendencias geopolíticas globales
Authors: Ramírez Montañez Julio César , Sarmiento Suarez Jaime Enrique
Published: October 2020

Las relaciones internacionales han sufrido una transformación en los últimos años generada por una crisis del multilateralismo heredado del periodo de la Post guerra. Se plantea el objetivo de analizar el nuevo contexto internacional y los nuevos escenarios geoestratégicos con los que se enfrenta la comunidad internacional en la víspera del inicio de la segunda década del siglo XXI. Además, se busca explicar la metamorfosis que han sufrido las relaciones internacionales en los últimos años forjada por una crisis del multilateralismo heredado del periodo de la Post guerra. La metodología implementada fue de carácter cualitativo de tipo analítico, no experimental, que permitió desarrollar una deliberación sobre el asunto de estudio. Para tal fin, se inspeccionó la literatura, y planteamientos de percepciones recientes del problema de la desglobalización de la economía mundial. Con el fin de darle cumplimento al objetivo planteado, se realizó exploración, clasificación y análisis de artículos científicos sobre el área de análisis y consulta de fuentes secundarias. También se identificaron referentes teóricos, categorías, y tendencias acerca del problema de investigación. Con base en los argumentos y posturas teóricas, surgieron las apreciaciones e interpretaciones del presente artículo. Dentro de los resultados más destacados se puede enfatizar que la crisis del multilateralismo se ha visto materializada mediante un proceso de desglobalización de la economía mundial fundamentada principalmente en políticas neoproteccionistas que han conducido a una desregionalización. La conclusión principal a la que se llegó con esta reflexión es que el mundo avanza progresivamente hacia nuevos escenarios de intercomunicación en el orden mundial, hacia diferentes horizontes geopolíticos, en un contexto de redistribución de supremacías y transformaciones en los paradigmas económicos. Estos cambios están sustentados en un proceso de desglobalización de la economía mundial, del resurgimiento del proteccionismo y de la desregionalización del comercio internacional mediante la renegociación de acuerdos comerciales.
Measurement of CO2 Solubility in Amine Based Deep Eutectic Solvents
Authors:   Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Department (PCED), Sultan Qaboos University, Alkhoud Muscat, Oman, Pishro Khatereh Ali , Murshid Ghulam , Mjalli Farouq Sabri , Naser Jamil
Published: October 2020

The climate change assumes the warming of the climate systems due to increase of global average temperature to the observed increase of the greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is considered the most important GHG. The processes of CO2 capture are gaining a great attention on the scientific community as an alternative for decreasing CO2 emission and reducing its concentration in ambient air. In this study, we report a new deep eutectic solvents (DESs) made of monoethanolamine hydrochloride-diethylenetriamine exhibits a great candidate for CO2 capture. We developed solubility and physical properties studies at different pressures and temperatures, and regression model was well in agreement with the calculated αCO2 values with R-square: 0.976. The strong properties of DESs in CO2 capture make them as a suitable solvent for absorption CO2 to replace the conventional amine based scrubbing technology and are worth for further exploration.
The Molecular Mechanism and Drug Therapy of Heart Failure
Authors:   the SUNY ESF, NY 13210 USA, Su Yifan
Published: October 2020

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome that results from left ventricular myocardial dysfunction and contributes to dyspnea, fatigue and fluid retention. It's essential to characterize disease progression and symptoms to optimize therapy selection. Also, understanding the mechanisms of HF to guide therapy selection is of vital importance. This review focuses on the demonstrating mechanisms of HF and points out the possible pathways involved in the process. Drug therapies of HF with different effects on specific targets are analyzed. Finally, we conclude the features of the now going drugs and depict the future perspectives of drug therapy of HF, including potential new targets and new drug therapies.
An Implementation and Evaluation Report of the Active Learning Method EduScrum in Flipped Class
Authors:   the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, and with the Chemnitz University of Technology, Straße der Nationen 62, D-09111 Chemnitz, Germany, Tudevdagva Uranchimeg , Heller Ariane , Hardt Wolfram
Published: October 2020

This paper describes an implementation and evaluation report of the active learning method eduScrum in flipped class. The eduScrum test class was organized by volunteer participants of the master program Automotive Software Engineering at Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany. The “AUTOSAR based software design” seminar was selected as course for implementation the eduScrum method. The eduScrum method applied during the winter semester 2018/19 and the summer semester 2019. In the first round 30 of 80 students registered to the eduScrum class, and during the second round 40 of 85 students selected the eduScrum test class. The selected course is usually taught in a flipped class format. That was a challenging condition for the implementation of eduScrum. Due to this constrain the traditional way of implementing the eduScrum method needs to be modified and adapted to the given situation. Therefore, e-learning materials developed and placed into the university Learning Management Systems OPAL. The OPAL is online-based platform for academic teaching and learning at universities of Saxony. To measure the success of the eduScrum implementation the students within the test class did a self-evaluation based on the structure oriented evaluation method. The structure oriented evaluation model focuses on evaluation goals.