bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La planificación en la Inspección. Motivación, Planes de Inspección Autonómicos. La omisión del deber de perseguir infracciones urbanísticas
Authors: Molina Caballero Encarnación
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: IV.1 INTRODUCCIÓN IV.1.1 Planes Generales de Inspección de Ordenación del Territorio y Urbanismo IV.1.2 Antecedentes IV.2 I PLAN GENERAL DE INSPECCIÓN DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO Y URBANISMO. ORDEN DE 24 DE JULIO DE 2007. BIENIO 2007-2008 IV.2.1 Desarrollo de los ámbitos o programas de actividad del I Plan General de Inspección IV.2.2 La asistencia a los Ayuntamientos, dentro del marco competencial de los arts. 188 y 195.1.b) de la LOUA IV.2.3 Colaboración con otras Administraciones Públicas y Poderes Públicos IV.3 II PLAN GENERAL DE INSPECCIÓN DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO Y URBANISMO. ORDEN DE 11 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2008. PERIODO 2009-2012 IV.4 III PLAN GENERAL DE INSPECCIÓN. ORDEN DE 11 DE ABRIL DE 2013, POR LA QUE SE APRUEBA EL PLAN GENERAL DE INSPECCIÓN DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO Y URBANISMO PARA EL CUATRIENIO 2013-2016 IV.4.1 Actuaciones de demolición y reposición de la realidad física alterada IV.4.1.1. PROGRAMA I 909 IV.4.1.2. PROGRAMA II 910 IV.4.1.3. PROGRAMA III 912 IV.4.2 Actuaciones de demolición y reposición de la realidad física alterada IV.4.3 Notas significativas del III Plan General de Inspección para 2013-2016. La disciplina urbanística, instrumento necesario de presente y futuro IV.4.4 La omisión del deber de perseguir infracciones urbanísticas.
REGISTRO DE LA PROPIEDAD, CATASTRO Y URBANISMO. LA NECESARIA “COORDINACIÓN”
Authors: Ruiz Bursón Francisco Javier , Sánchez de la Cuesta Sánchez de Ibargüen Fabiola
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. EL CATASTRO INMOBILIARIO I.1 Concepto, naturaleza y usos I.2 La inscripción en el Catastro I.3 El Catastro como base gráfica de los bienes inmuebles I.4 Catastro y urbanismo II. EL REGISTRO DE LA PROPIEDAD II.1 Concepto y funciones II.2 Influencia del Registro de la Propiedad en la ordenación del territorio y el urbanismo II.2.1. Régimen legal II.2.2. Aplicaciones prácticas III. COORDINACIÓN ENTRE EL CATASTRO Y EL REGISTRO DE LA PROPIEDAD III. 1 Antecedentes históricos III. 2 La Ley 13/2015, de 24 de junio, de reforma de la Ley Hipotecaria y del texto refundido de la Ley de Catastro Inmobiliario III.2.1. Acceso al Registro de la Propiedad de la información urbanística III.2.2. Identificación de la finca registral III.2.3. Calificación registral y planeamiento III.2.4. Obras nuevas III.3 Cuadro sobre situaciones de coordinación entre la realidad física, Registro de la Propiedad y Catastro IV. VALORACIÓN CRÍTICA DE LA REFORMA
Dự đoán trọng lượng thai trong tử cung bằng công thức Hadlock IV và một số yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bích Vân , Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Hải
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Phân tích và xác định các yếu tố liên quan tới giá trị dự đoán trọng lượng thai trong tử cung bằng công thức Hadlock IV tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương năm 2024.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 151 sản phụ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương từ tháng 6/2024 đến tháng 8/2024. Tiến hành ước lượng trọng lượng thai nhi bằng công thức Hadlock IV và đánh giá độ chính xác của ước lượng. Phân tích các yếu tố liên quan tới độ chính xác bằng hồi quy tuyến tính.
Kết quả: Phần lớn trẻ em sinh ra là con rạ với 117 trẻ, chiếm tỷ lệ 77,5%. Cân nặng trung bình lúc sinh của của trẻ là 3161,6 ± 395,4 gram. Sai số tuyệt đối giữa trọng lượng sau sinh với trọng lượng ước tính trung bình là 203,4 ± 180,1 gram. Sai số tương đối trung bình là 6,7%. Công thức Hadlock IV cho tỷ lệ ước lượng chính xác với tỷ lệ chính xác là 79,5%. Tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa khu vực sinh sống và cân nặng lúc sinh của trẻ tới độ chính xác của ước tính.
Kết luận: Công thức Hadlock IV trên siêu âm có giá trị dự đoán chính xác cao trọng lượng thai nhi lúc sinh.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị sa sinh dục bằng phương pháp phẫu thuật nội soi treo tử cung/mỏm cắt vào mỏm nhô tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương
Authors: Nguyễn Hòa , Dương Mạnh Huy
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị sa sinh dục nữ bằng phẫu thuật nội soi treo tử cung/mỏm cắt vào mỏm nhô.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 56 bệnh nhân sa sinh dục độ II-IV được phẫu thuật nội soi treo tử cung/mỏm cắt vào mỏm nhô từ tháng 1/2017 đến tháng 12/2018.
Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình là 54 ± 8 tuổi. Số lần sinh qua đường âm đạo trung bình là 3,75 ± 0,36 lần, 87,5% sinh từ 3 lần trở lên. BMI trung bình 21,4 ± 2,6. Có 74,6% bệnh nhân đã mãn kinh. Phân loại độ sa POP-Q: 8,9% độ II, 85,7% độ III, và 5,4% độ IV. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình 140 ± 47,9 phút, lượng máu mất trung bình 57 ± 8,3 ml, và thời gian hậu phẫu 5,5 ± 1,3 ngày. Biến chứng gồm 5,4% chuyển mổ mở, 1,8% tổn thương bàng quang, 1,8% tổn thương niệu quản, 3,6% chảy máu. Không ghi nhận tụ dịch ổ bụng hay nhiễm trùng vết mổ.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi treo tử cung/ mỏm cắt  vào mỏm nhô là phương pháp hiệu quả trong điều trị sa sinh dục.
Economic Analysis and Efficiency of Small-Scale Catfish Farms in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Enimu Solomon , Okuma O. Loveth , Edet Onome George
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency and profitability of catfish farms in Delta State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study sort to: evaluate the level of efficiency in catfish farms, ascertain the profitability of catfish farms, identify the strategies for enhancing efficiency among catfish farmers and determine the effect of socio-economic and institutional characteristics on the efficiency of cat fish farmers. A multi-stage and proportionate random sampling technique was adopted in the selection of 600 Catfish farmer. Primary data were collected using well-structured questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out on the objectives using the descriptive and inferential statistics of frequency, percentage, mean, budgetary analysis, and multiple regression technique. The result shows that majority 81% of catfish farmers were male with a mean age of 47 years. Most respondents 65% were married with a mean household size of 5 persons. Regarding education, 46.7% had secondary education and their primary sources of credit were cooperatives 41.9%. The mean farming experience was 11 years with 43.3% farming primarily for commercial purposes. The most common production method was tarpaulin 56.7%. The study identified various strategies for enhancing catfish production which include regular feeding, use of commercial feed, good water quality control, personal labor to reduce cost, and regular medication. The multiple regression model indicated that, variables such as the level of farming expertise, the type of labor employed, and educational qualification, stocking density, membership of association, pond size, and household size had significant effects on production efficiency of catfish farms. This result underscored the significance of providing customized training, group networking assistance and access to credit and extension services to enhance the overall efficiency of catfish farms in Delta State.
Incidencias de las estrategias didácticas aplicadas en la educación física en instituciones educativas de Montería, Colombia
Authors: Sanabria Navarro José Ramón , Silveira Pérez Yahilina , Herrera Naranjo Sol Jashmed
Published: October 2024

La didáctica de la educación física se centra en cómo se enseña y se aprende esta materia, siendo crucial para maximizar su efectividad en el aula desde sus beneficios físicos, su impacto en el bienestar emocional y social. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido analizar la incidencia en las estrategias didácticas de la educación física en instituciones educativas de Montería Córdoba, Colombia. La metodología se enfoca en el paradigma positivista, mediante la aplicación de un instrumento de medición de ocho variables independientes con 20 indicadores, y una variable dependiente con cuatro indicadores. La muestra está compuesta por 244 estudiantes de cinco instituciones educativas de bachillerato, representando el 81% de la población estudiada. Con un Alfa de Cronbach igual a 0,877, mediante el SPSS 28.0, la escala resultó fiable. Los resultados fueron extraídos de cinco análisis estadísticos para corroborar las ocho hipótesis establecidas, estadística descriptiva, análisis factorial, Curva ROC, Regresión Lineal y ecuaciones estructurales. La discusión de los resultados incluyó un metaanálisis de artículos sobre didáctica en la educación física en la revista Retos, para evidenciar los aportes de este estudio con los precedentes. De las ocho hipótesis dos de ellas se cumplen parcialmente, una no se cumple y el resto se cumple en su totalidad. Como conclusiones principales se tiene que la evaluación del proceso didáctico, medición de la didáctica en la práctica pedagógica y el Proceso de enseñanza, inciden positivamente en las estrategias didácticas de la educación física en instituciones educativas estudiadas.
Modificaciones en el estado de ánimo de la población escolar por aislamiento social relacionado con la práctica de actividad física
Authors: Ramos-Álvarez Oliver , Cantarero-Prieto David , Lanza-León Paloma , Cobo-Ortiz Noelia , Arufe-Giraldez Víctor
Published: October 2024

La irrupción del SARS-CoV-2 o COVID-19, supuso un cambio importante en la población mundial. En España, las medidas de contención y erradicación del virus interpuestas por el Gobierno, contemplaron largos periodos de confinamiento domiciliario que tuvieron importantes consecuencias para la salud y en los hábitos de la población infanto-juvenil. Estas medidas, que se prolongaron entre marzo y junio de 2020, provocaron modificaciones en los hábitos alimentarios, el descenso de la práctica deportiva y actividades físicas recreacionales así como un incremento de actividades sedentarias. Sin embargo, años después del fin de esta pandemia, todavía existen importante secuelas en la población directamente relacionadas con la salud mental, el bienestar emocional y los estados de ánimo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el impacto en el estado de ánimo de una muestra de niños y niñas a causa del confinamiento domiciliario relacionado con la práctica de actividad física. Método: Participaron 50 niños de la Comunidad de Cantabria (España) entre 11-12 años (n = 50; M = 11,40; SD = 0,50), 33 (66%) niños y 17 (34%) niñas. Se ha utilizado el cuestionario Profile of Mood States (POMS) y un cuestionario ad hoc para datos sociodemográficos y otra información relevante. Resultados: El análisis comparativo de los estados de ánimo preconfinamiento y durante el confinamiento, evidenció un descenso en sus valores en todos los estados de ánimo evaluados por el POMS: tensión, depresión, ira, confusión, fatiga y vigor. No existieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre niños y niñas. Conclusiones: El estudio evidencia que el confinamiento domiciliario provocó cambios en los estados de ánimo en niños y niñas entre 11 y 12 años en relación con la práctica de actividad física.
The Influence of Eccentric Muscle Actions on Concentric Muscle Strength: An Exception to the Principle of Specificity?
Authors: Kataoka Ryo , Yamada Yujiro , Hammert William , Song Jun Seob , Kassiano Witalo , Kang Anna , Loenneke Jeremy
Published: October 2024

The principle of specificity suggests that the largest changes in strength occur when training resembles the specific strength test. A one-repetition maximum (1RM) test, which tests the maximal concentric strength, is commonly used as a surrogate for strength adaptation. When separating muscle actions into concentric or eccentric phases, multiple lines of evidence suggest that eccentric muscle actions possess several distinct physiological properties compared with concentric actions. In accordance, there are instances where the increases in 1RM strength test were similar between eccentric-only and concentric-only resistance training. This is at odds with the principle of specificity which suggests that individuals who trained with concentric actions would be expected to have an advantage in that specific task. Although the mechanistic reasons why eccentric-biased training carries over to maximal concentric strength remains to be elucidated, the lack of discernible differences in strength gains with eccentrically-biased training (e.g., eccentric-only and accentuated eccentric training) may imply that the effects of eccentric loading in training are transferable to concentric strength. Our review revisits the role of eccentric loading in enhancing concentric maximal muscle strength. We also speculate on potential physiological factors (i.e., molecular and neural factors) that may differentiate the effects of eccentric and concentric resistance training on the changes in muscle strength. Currently, the majority of the studies investigating the changes in strength have been conducted using isokinetic eccentric training. This is important as there is a viewpoint that the magnitude of chronic adaptations with different modalities of eccentric exercises (i.e., isotonic, isokinetic, and isoinertial training) may also differ from each other. While it has been suggested that eccentric action has a greater transferable capacity for strength adaptations compared to concentric actions, future investigations are warranted to investigate with different modalities of eccentric exercises. There also remains a host of unanswered questions related to the role of eccentric action for maximal concentric strength. For example, future studies may examine whether the eccentric action would be additive when the training is already maximally loaded during the concentric action for increasing concentric maximal strength. We suggested a few different designs that could be used to answer some of these questions in future studies.
Achieving Regulatory Compliance with ISO 27001 and NIST Frameworks: The Process and Challenges of Obtaining these Critical Certifications for Clients
Authors:   USA, Khan Wasif
Published: October 2024

In the world of cybersecurity, where new types of threats are constantly emerging, conformity with standards like ISO 27001 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework is critical for businesses that strive to protect sensitive information and ensure the loyalty of customers and shareholders. This paper discusses the steps I took to get these important certifications, the problems organizations encounter when obtaining them, and how the latest advancements can be used to conquer these difficulties. In this article, lessons learned and consolidated material from academic and practitioner sources will be employed to provide readers with an understanding of substantial and recurrent checklist compliance issues and the tools for their resolution at the organizational level.
Hydrogen: Revolutionizing Plumbing in Australia- Replacing Natural Gas with a Sustainable Future
Authors:   Business Development and Estimating Manager, R&L Smith Plumbing, Australia, Doorey Glen
Published: October 2024

As the global community intensifies efforts to combat climate change, industries worldwide are undergoing transformative shifts toward sustainability. The plumbing sector in Australia stands at a pivotal juncture, poised to revolutionize its practices, and embrace a greener future. This paper explores the potential of hydrogen as a replacement for natural gas in plumbing systems across Australia. With abundant renewable energy resources and a steadfast commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, Australia is uniquely positioned to adopt hydrogen as a clean energy source. The paper delves into the properties and benefits of hydrogen, emphasizing its zero-emission nature and compatibility with existing plumbing infrastructure. By replacing natural gas with hydrogen, significant reductions in carbon emissions associated with heating, cooking, and hot water systems can be achieved. This shift presents exciting possibilities for a sustainable future in the plumbing sector, offering cleaner and more efficient solutions for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges and considerations in integrating hydrogen into plumbing systems, including safety measures, infrastructure requirements, and regulatory frameworks. Through collaborative efforts and innovative solutions, the plumbing industry in Australia can harness the transformative potential of hydrogen, contributing to the nation's sustainability goals and paving the way for a cleaner, more environmentally friendly future.
Ergonomic Wheelchair for Paraplegic Dogs with Resting Mechanism
Authors:   Fundacao Escola Tecnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, De Oliveira Kauan Brasil Maia , Silva Gomes Lucas Da ,   Fundacao Escola Tecnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Published: October 2024

After the development of specific wheelchairs for dogs, the quality of life of these animals with locomotor disabilities has improved considerably. However, even with the many benefits provided to dogs, canine wheelchairs can present some inconveniences to the animals that use them. An example of this is conventional wheelchairs, which do not have a resting mechanism, causing the animal to spend a long time without resting, which veterinarians consider to be very harmful to the health of the disabled animal. In light of the described problem, this project consists of the study of canine wheelchairs and the development of a wheelchair prototype with a resting mechanism so that the animal can rest without being removed from the chair, aiming to provide greater comfort to the animal and practicality to the owner. Additionally, the report presents the choice of ideal materials to be used in wheelchairs for dogs, in order to provide better ergonomics and experience for the animal during the use of the product. Finally, the use of rapid prototyping in the production of some parts made in 3D printers is also detailed in the report, along with presenting the assembly processes of the wheelchair prototype.
QALANDARIYLIK VA UNING INSON, JAMIYAT TIZIMIDAGI O’RNI
Authors: Yazdonov Zikirillo
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola Markaziy Movarounnahr va Xuroson o’lkalarida vujudga kelgan qalandariylik masalalari shuningdek, qalandariylik tariqati tarixini o’rganish, uning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, amaliyotlari diniy-falsafiy qarashlarga ta’siri tahlil etilgan. Ularning diniy-falsafiy dunyoqarash fan, madaniyat rivoji uchun imkoniyatlarni kengaytirish bilan birga ularning yutuqlaridan foydalanish yo’llari ochib berilgan.
Study on Predictive Modeling for Loan Approval
Authors: Gargi Fadtare  , Antarisksha Dhanure  , Gayatri Gunjal  , Krutika Kolpate  , Nilesh Bhelkar
Published: October 2024

In the financial business, authorizing a loan is a critical decision-making step that often necessitates a human review of applicants' financial information and credit history. However, as massive datasets become more readily available and computing technology advances, machine learning approaches will become more powerful tools for improving the precision and effectiveness of loan approval processes. This study investigates the use of machine learning techniques combined with predictive modeling to automate and optimize loan approval processes. Multiple algorithms analyze crucial features such as job status, credit score, income, and loan amount to determine if a loan will be accepted or rejected. These approaches include logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and neural networks. The goal of the research is to create an automated loan approval system.
Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Concrete Containing Waste HDPE Plastic and Copper Slag as Coarse and Fine Aggregates Replacement
Authors: Yashwanth G  , Dr. Ashwini L K  , Dr. S Kavitha
Published: October 2024

Resource concerns have become apparent globally, particularly in the construction sector due to the exploitation of resources for developing globalized infrastructures. This has led to challenges, especially in sourcing construction materials. Consequently, numerous studies have focused on waste management strategies with eco-efficient parameters, particularly in the realm of construction aggregates. While previous research has explored alternatives for these aggregates, there remains ample opportunity for further investigation on the effectiveness and potential of alternative materials in construction projects to promote sustainable resource management. The research aims to fill this gap by examining the impact of using alternatives for both fine and coarse aggregates, specifically copper slag and waste HDPE. This study investigates the effects of partially incorporating waste HDPE plastic and Copper slag on the strength and sustainability of concrete, with the goal of evaluating their viability as sustainable alternatives in construction materials in the construction sector. Three percentages of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Plastic (10%, 20%, and 30%) and Two Percentages (30% and 40 %) of copper slag were incorporated with the weight of Coarse aggregate and Fine aggregate respectively. Comparisons of conventional concrete with concrete incorporating HDPE waste & copper slag as coarse aggregate and fine aggregates were conducted. From investigation it was found that concrete incorporating 10% of HDPE and 40% of copper slag cured for 7 and 28 days had 10% increase in compressive strength compared to the nominal mix and flexural strength 25% and 40% more than nominal mix. The concrete incorporating 10% of HDPE and 30% of copper slag had 18% reduction in split tensile strength for cylinders cured for 7 days and 55% increase in split tensile strength for cylinders cured for 28 days.
Analyzing the Long-Term Effects of Eliminating School Fees on Access to and Quality of Education in Uganda, Considering the Policy's Implications for Gender Parity and Inclusive Education
Authors: Kiyingi Samuel
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the long-term effects of eliminating school fees on access to and quality of education in Uganda, considering the policy's implications for gender parity and inclusive education.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The elimination of school fees in Uganda under the Universal Primary Education (UPE) policy has significantly increased access to education, particularly for children from low-income families and marginalized communities, as seen in the surge in enrollment rates. However, this increase in access has not been matched by improvements in educational quality, with overcrowded classrooms, underqualified teachers, and inadequate resources affecting learning outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, capability approach & social justice theory may be used to anchor future studies on the analyzing the long-term effects of eliminating school fees on access to and quality of education in Uganda, considering the policy's implications for gender parity and inclusive education. Special focus should be on training teachers in inclusive education to better support children with disabilities and gender-sensitive teaching methods that encourage the retention of girls in school. Policies should ensure free provision of essential materials, especially for the most vulnerable populations.
Complicaciones obstétricas durante el parto en adolescentes atendidas en un hospital altoandino del Perú
Authors: Ataypoma-Meneses Rocio , Diego-Ramos Angela , Jorge-Chahuayo Maritza
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Determinar las complicaciones obstétricas durante el parto en adolescentes atendidas en un Hospital Altoandino en el 2022. Material y métodos: Descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo y de corte transversal. La muestra consistió en 39 adolescentes que presentaron complicaciones en los tres periodos del parto. Se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos y la técnica de análisis documental, y los datos fueron procesados con el programa estadístico IBM SPSS Statistics para Windows Versión 28.0. Resultados: Durante el periodo de borramiento y dilatación, las complicaciones incluyeron: 23,1% rotura prematura de membranas, 20,5% parto prolongado, 15,4% preeclampsia, 10,3% desproporción céfalo-pélvica, 7,7% parto prolongado y 2,6% desproporción céfalo-pélvica. Durante el periodo expulsivo, las complicaciones observadas fueron: 10,3% distocia de hombros y desgarros, 5,1% problemas con el cordón umbilical y 2,6% distocia de hombros y expulsión prolongada. Además, un 5,1% presentó retención de restos placentarios durante el periodo de alumbramiento. Conclusión: Se determinó que las complicaciones se presentaron con mayor frecuencia durante el periodo de dilatación y borramiento.
BOOK REVIEW: TESTS & US – A COLLECTION OF REAL STORIES (VOLUME 3) EDITED BY VAHID NIMEHCHISALEM AND HUI GENG
Authors: Wei Han
Published: October 2024

Tests & Us - A Collection of Real Stories (Volume 3), edited by Vahid Nimehchisalem and Hui Geng, is an engaging collection that explores the intricate and often emotional world of assessment through personal stories from authors with diverse backgrounds. It is the third volume of short stories published by the international publisher Generis Publishing, following two previous volumes published in 2017 and 2023 (Nimehchisalem & Babaee, 2017; Nimehchisalem & Geng, 2023). Started as a humble assignment, this project has grown significantly due to the input of international writers. Stories have proven to be powerful tools for grasping and making sense of abstract terms and technical concepts, such as those in assessment. The ongoing success of Tests & Us, even beyond the original course, highlights the project’s potential for lifelong learning. The increasing number of volumes being displayed here indicates why assessment should not be taken to only be a measurement of someone’s academic performance. It covers the psychological and social dimensions of testing, making it a compelling read for anyone passionate about education. This volume continues the tradition of highlighting the human side of evaluation, showing how it shapes teaching, learning, and personal growth.
Impact on Local Economy from Zhoushan National New Area
Authors: Zheng Yi , Zheng Jiayun
Published: October 2024

To empirically study the policy impact of a National New Area on the local economy, this paper evaluates the effect of the Zhoushan Archipelago New Area on local GDP growth rate and economic efficiency. Firstly, the economic efficiency of 20 prefectural-level cities in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces is estimated by data envelopment analysis with input and output data from 1995 to 2015. In selecting some cities except Zhoushan as a control group, we construct some counterfactuals of Zhoushan by a panel data approach. The difference between the actual and counterfactual values for the GDP growth rate and economic efficiency of Zhoushan is calculated and compared to conclude the treatment effect of the National New Area. The research shows that in the first four years, the policy of the National New Area promoted Zhoushan's economic quality by raising its efficiency, but relatively reduced its economic quantity by negatively affecting the local GDP growth rate. Then the policy influence on Zhoushan’s GDP growth rate and economic efficiency gradually disappeared after four years. Combining some other research on our study, we find that the policy effect on the GDP growth rate is related to the level of economic growth in these areas. The policy of the National New Area has less influence on GDP growth if approved in the developed region rather than in the undeveloped region. We think that it is better to set up a National New Area in a relatively undeveloped area.
 
Received: 21 July 2024 | Revised: 23 September 2024 | Accepted: 8 October 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Yi Zheng: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing - Original Draft, Writing -Review & Editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Jiayun Zheng: Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data Curation, Writing - Original Draft, Writing -Review & Editing, Visualization.
Mainstream Education Teachers' Self-beliefs in Implementing Inclusive Practices
Authors: Naz Dr. Shaista , Majeed Dr. Zahid , Sulman Prof. Dr. Nasir , Hameed Dr. Aqeel ur Rehman
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to explore teachers' self-belief in teaching students with disabilities (SWDs), a topic understudied in inclusive education practices in Pakistan. It used a quantitative approach, analysing teachers' survey replies, and used a descriptive research design to identify their level of self-beliefs. The study found that students with disabilities can succeed when instruction is adjusted to meet their specific needs. Teachers are confident that all students can learn, while the majority of the teachers strongly agree that every child is capable of learning. The study recommends that prioritizing the effectiveness of alternative mainstream school teachers is crucial due to disparities in engagement with SWDs, who require more support to achieve their goals.
Semiotics of Toys and Games
Authors: Leeuwen Theo van , Selander Staffan
Published: October 2024

Drawing on extensive research over more than two decades, this book focuses on toys and games as resources for play.It analyses their functionalities as well as their symbolic meaning potentials, exemplifying how they are used in different contexts, such as home and preschool, and how these uses are regulated by parental, pedagogic and marketing discourses.

Building on the work of semioticians such as Barthes, Baudrillard and Krampen, as well as on the social semiotics of Halliday, Hodge, Kress, and others, the book introduces a framework for the multimodal semiotic analysis of physical objects, and the ways in which they are digitally translated into words, images and sounds. It also introduces a multimodal framework with a focus on designs for and in learning. It then applies these frameworks to a range of toys and games for young children including teddy bears, dolls, construction toys, war toys and digital games. Throughout it shows how the toy and games industry contributes to changing the nature of childhood and the way children learn about the world.

Accessibly written, the book will not only be relevant to students and scholars of multimodality and semiotics, but also to early childhood educators and parents of young children.
Solitude, Silence and Loneliness in Adolescence
Authors: Leanne Bosacki Sandra
Published: October 2024

This book explores adolescents’ (10-18 years) experiences of silence, solitude, loneliness within the school setting.Although many studies explore social withdrawal and loneliness in adolescence, little is known about young people’s experiences of solitude as a state of being alone. This book ties together cutting-edge research from developmental psychology and education on solitude in adolescence, and opens the way to a pedagogy of solitude and well-being.

Sandra Leanne Bosacki explores concerns about how adolescents learn social and solitude skills and the extent to which such skills are harmful or helpful, including self-control and regulation, and self-compassion. The book further explores implications of solitude studies for practice and provides recommendations for future research and education. Holistic models of education are encouraged to promote a balance of social and solitude skills that combines social management with self-regulation and self-compassion.
New Psychology
Authors: Furnham Adrian
Published: October 2024

An in-depth look at some of the newest issues in psychology and how they can shape our lives, at home and at work - from AI and eco-psychology, to the psychology of social media.

Psychologists have always shone a torch into many dark corners of the human mind. They study everything, from art preferences to altruism, coaching to criminality, and justice to honesty. But in our hyper-connected, post-pandemic world, less-understood issues are now emerging, which can be unsettling for people who are trying to make sense of the many changes happening around them.

The language of psychology offers clear descriptions and explanations for all sort of phenomena, including many of these more modern conditions. Knowing more about how these conditions manifest themselves and how they can be treated can help people to feel happier, and better able to identify and realize their full potential.

Written to accompany the highly successfulPsychology 101, this book takes a closer look at 50 of the emerging concepts in modern psychology. From the psychology of passion to unconscious bias, The New Psychology explains how these issues impact both our personal and professional lives, helping you to reassess the pressures facing you at work and pursue a more fulfilling work/life balance.
Trolling Before the Internet
Authors: Rudrum David
Published: October 2024

Trolling began long before the internet. This accessible history traces the ancestry of its textual and rhetorical strategies, by looking at literature from ancient Greece to the 1980s.

Trolling is the most controversial genre of writing to have risen to prominence in the 21st century, with far-reaching consequences for its writers and readers alike. But it is too often regarded as a technological problem, confined to the internet. This book takes a very different approach: it regards trolling as a cultural problem with a long and venerable literary history.

Taking in the contrarianism of Lord Byron, the wit of Oscar Wilde, insult trading in Shakespeare, Jonathan Swift’s disaster trolling, Martin Luther’s dissemination of heresy through a public discussion forum, the grotesquely misogynistic abuse hurled in Archilochus’s poetry, the taunting provocations of avant-garde manifestos, and not forgetting public humiliations inBeowulf,David Rudrum demonstrates that trolls’ rhetorical shenanigans are neither new nor unvanquishable.
Diffusing Music
Authors: Neill Ben
Published: October 2024

This book explores the democratization of music in our current era made possible by digital technologies.

Investigating how the utopian ideals and experimental practices of 20th-century musicians helped to spawn the recent seismic disruptions to the art form, this book explores the current environment of networked connectivity; music has become ubiquitous and increasingly intertwined with everyday life, rendering previous models of creation, performance, dissemination, and consumption largely obsolete.

Diffusing Music identifies trajectories between 20th-century innovators and the broader redefinition of the musical art in popular culture through technology today. This examination gives context for the advancement of new creative practices and approaches to the art and business of music that are appropriate for current and future technological configurations, and offers new insights on important historical figures and movements. It asserts the prescience and value of experimental music by identifying its powerful influence on the digital milieu in which we all now exist, and presents possibilities for new definitions of musical creativity and distribution as musicking becomes more and more ubiquitous.
Hukum Adat sebagai Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah dan Akibatnya (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Tulang Bawang Tengah)
Authors: Wahyudi Ahmad Nur , Arsyad Mufid , Rahmawati Rita , Mukri Moh
Published: October 2024

Granting a marriage dispensation to underage children who will be married is an example of a legal decision which will undoubtedly have a direct impact from a legal perspective. The purpose of this research is to find out what customary law is taken into consideration by judges at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court in granting requests for marriage dispensation and the impact of marriage dispensation on the Tulang Bawang Tengah community. This type of research uses Field Research which is carried out at the Tulang Bawang Tengah Religious Court, with a qualitative descriptive research approach, namely clearly describing and describing customary law as a judge's consideration in granting marriage dispensations and the consequences based on existing facts. The data management process uses the interview method to obtain accurate information regarding customary law for the judge's consideration in granting requests for marriage dispensation and its consequences. The results of this research are that the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation is because the legal requirements have been fulfilled, and the considerations are outside the law. Meanwhile, in cases of dispensation for pregnancy out of wedlock, the panel of judges considered granting the request for dispensation from marriage because it was very urgent, and to provide guarantees of protection as per the elements in Islamic legal philosophy, namely legal certainty, justice and benefit for women and children who are born so that they have a clear legal status. And if it is not granted, it will cause wider harm to both the family and the prospective bride and groom. Thus, the consideration of the Panel of Judges is the last resort.
Harta Waris Turunan Perspektip Hukum Waris Islam Studi Kasus di Kampung Adi Jaya Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Lampung Tengah
Authors: Haryono  , Haris Santoso  , Annikmah Farida  , Rudi Irawan  , Hendriyadi
Published: October 2024

ubstitute heirs are children who replace their parents as heirs to obtain the inheritance of the testator, because their parents died before the testator died, so they are entitled to receive the same share as heirs who are equal to the heirs. replaced. In Adi Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency, there was a distribution of inheritance that was not in accordance with Islamic law or existing regulations. This is indicated by the presence of a replacement heir who does not get the share of inheritance that the replacement heir should get. The aim of this research is to determine the distribution of hereditary inheritance assets in Adi Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency and to analyze the distribution of hereditary inheritance assets from an Islamic Inheritance Law perspective in Adi Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. This type of research uses field research which is carried out in Adi Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency, with a qualitative descriptive research approach. The results of the research show, firstly, based on research conducted, residents of Kampung Adi Jaya, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency still do not understand who the successor heirs are. Second, based on research conducted, residents of Kampung Adi Jaya, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency still do not understand who the successor heirs are according to the Islamic Law Compilation Law.
Leyendo el diario oficial no. 419
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 419, 1983: 796-801.
De Chile a Centroamérica
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 839-844
El hambre y otras privaciones inducidas por el ejército de Guatemala sobre la población civil
Authors: Falla Ricardo
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 845-868.
¿Resurge el movimiento sindical?
Authors: J. V.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 887-888.
Información y desinformación en el conflicto
Authors: C. A. M.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 889-890.
Ha desaparecido el último gran metafísico: Xavier Zubiri
Authors: C. A.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 891-894.
Zubiri sigue vivo
Authors: I. E.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 895-896.
Yapay Zekânın Eğitim Sistemine Entegrasyonunun Potansiyel Faydaları
Authors: Temur Süleyman
Published: October 2024

21. yüzyılda hızla ilerleyen teknolojik gelişmeler, toplumların yaşam biçimlerini köklü bir şekilde dönüştürmektedir. Bu dönüşümde Yapay Zekâ (YZ), ön plana çıkan en önemli teknolojilerden biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. YZ ile zenginleştirilen dijital araçlar, bireylerin düşünme, öğrenme ve etkileşim kurma şekillerini derinden etkileyerek birçok alanda yeni ufuklar açmaktadır. YZ teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesiyle birlikte, eğitim alanında da köklü dönüşümler yaşanmaktadır. Çünkü YZ, eğitim alanına da önemli ölçüde etki ederek yeni boyutlar kazandırmış ve bu durum eğitim algımızı dönüştürmüştür. Nitekim 21. yüzyılın en çarpıcı teknolojik gelişmelerinden biri olarak kabul edilen YZ, öğrenme süreçlerini kişiselleştirme, öğretim yöntemlerini iyileştirme ve eğitim deneyimlerini zenginleştirme potansiyeliyle eğitimcilerin, araştırmacıların ve politika yapıcıların dikkatini çekmektedir. YZ, özellikle COVID-19 pandemisi gibi küresel sağlık krizleri sırasında fiziksel etkileşimlerin sınırlandırılmasıyla ortaya çıkan dijital öğrenme ihtiyacının artmasıyla birlikte eğitim süreçlerine daha hızlı bir şekilde entegre olmuştur. Bu durum, YZ destekli eğitim uygulamalarının yaygınlaşmasına ve geleneksel eğitim anlayışının yeniden sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Dahası YZ’nin eğitimde kullanımıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmaların, öğrenme ortamlarında devrim yaratabileceği ve eğitim sisteminin geleceğini şekillendirebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, YZ’nin eğitim alanındaki potansiyel faydaları, mevcut literatür ışığında incelenerek bu teknolojinin eğitim sistemine entegrasyonu konusunda farkındalık yaratılması ve gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara yön verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Öğrenmeye Yönelik Sorumluluk Düzeyi ve Okul Yaşam Kalitesi
Authors: Çoban Canan , Ellez Ahmet Murat
Published: October 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin öğrenmeye yönelik sorumlulukları ile okul yaşam kalitesi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, çeşitli değişkenler açısından saptanan düzeyler arasında farklılık olup olmadığı ve öğrencilerin öğrenmeye yönelik sorumlulukları ile okul yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini; 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında İzmir ili Gaziemir ilçesindeki ortaokullarda öğrenim görmekte olan 5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıf öğrencileri (n= 1400) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma amacına yönelik veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Öğrenmeye Yönelik Sorumluluk Ölçeği” (Yakar ve Saracaloğlu, 2017) ve “Okul Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” (Sarı, 2012) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere ait betimsel istatistikler hesaplanmış ve güvenirlik analizi (cronbach alpha) yapılmıştır. Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı, bonferroni testi ve tamhane testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, öğrencilerin öğrenmeye yönelik sorumluluk düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu; cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, başarı durumu, anne-baba eğitim durumu ve okul sosyoekonomik düzeyine göre farkların anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin okul yaşam kalitelerinin orta düzeyde olduğu; cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, başarı durumu, anne-baba eğitim durumu ve okul sosyoekonomik düzey değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin öğrenmeye yönelik sorumluluk düzeyi ile okul yaşam kalitesi arasında pozitif yönde, orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur.
Innovations in Sustainable Agriculture: Integrating Technology and Traditional Practices for Crop Improvement
Authors:   Department of Agronomy Agriculture College Garhwa, Birsa Agricultural University Ranchi Jharkhand 834006 India, Sulochna Sulochna , Zeeshan Md ,   Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India, Patel Avdhesh Kumar ,   Department of JNKVV-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dindori (M.P.), India, Kumar Nitin ,   Department of Genetics Breading and Genetics, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, India, Venkateswarlu Meeniga ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India
Published: October 2024

This article explores the dynamic intersection of technology and traditional agricultural practices in the realm of sustainable agriculture, focusing on advancements that enhance crop improvement. As global challenges such as climate change, population growth, and resource depletion intensify, the need for resilient and eco-friendly farming practices becomes imperative. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including precision farming, smart irrigation systems, and biotechnology, with time-honored methods such as organic farming and conservation agriculture, presents a promising pathway forward. The synergy of these approaches not only optimizes resource use but also fosters environmentally conscious farming systems. By delving into the innovative fusion of tradition and technology, this article aims to shed light on the multifaceted strategies that contribute to sustainable agriculture, ensuring food security in the face of an ever-evolving agricultural landscape.