bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Water Handling Practices and Prevalence of Water Borne Diseases, East Nile Locality, Khartoum State
Authors: Ibrahim Mawahib Mohammed Salih , ElSayed Ahmed Sayed Ahmed , Osman Fatima Fadul Ali
Published: March 2022

Water is one of the important requirements for human health and life. However, it is also the most effective carrier of pathogens causing a number of infectious diseases. Water borne diseases are the most common prevalent infectious diseases in developing countries especially in rural areas, and is still a major public health and environmental concern. The living conditions in rural areas are poor, which makes rural populations more vulnerable to inaccessibility to safe drinking water and high risk of water borne diseases .Water safety in a community depends on a range of factors, from the quality of source water to storage and handling in the domestic setting. This is a descriptive cross sectional community based study conducted in East Nile locality in the capital state of Khartoum in Sudan among 384 households from April to June 2019, to assess water handling practices on a household level and the factors associated with the prevalence of water borne diseases. A questionnaire was used to collect data and the data was analysed by using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The result revealed that artesian wells were the commonest source of drinking water used by 81% of participants. The majority of the respondents (80.2%) didn’t treat their water at household level and only 3% used boiling. 2.9% of the respondents washed their hands before collecting water, 3.4% of the respondents cleaned their water container regularly and 91.7% covered their water collection container. The prevalence of water borne diseases was 79% and diarrhoeal disease were the most prevalent water borne diseases among households in all the selected villages accounting for 52.1% of the total followed by typhoid fever at 38%. The study concluded that the practice of hygienic water handling practices among participants was poor. Source of drinking water, socioeconomic status as well as the adoption of measures to treat water were the major factors responsible for the occurrence ....
Comparative Study of Nurse Compliance in the Implementation of Effective Communication Methods Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) In Referral and Non Referral Hospitals COVID-19 Aceh Province
Authors: Affuadi Affuadi , Kamil Hajjul , Wardani Elly
Published: March 2022

Communication is one of the most important things in providing services to patients because everything related to Covid-19 patients must be conveyed clearly, well and correctly. Communication Situation, Background, Assessment, Recomendation is a strategy that has been developed to address the problems that often occur in the realm of health services that are used to improve and improve health professional services and to reduce the occurrence of errors in service. The study used comparative studies by comparing 2 groups of hospitals as a comparison tool. The location of this study is in 2 different hospitals namely Fauziah Bireuen Hospital and Pidie Jaya Hospital and was conducted in December 2021. The instrument used is a questionnaire designed by the researcher to then conduct a test of validity and reliability. Data analysis using mann whitney statistical tests. The results of the study were obtained from both hospitals that were compared to both in the compliant category. Only in Non Referral Hospitals there are few nurses who have not done effective communication SBAR. As for the bivariate results obtained is the value of p value 0.000 < 0.05. If the value p value < the critical limit of 0.05 then there is a meaningful difference between the two groups or that means H1 is accepted. Nurses who served at Covid-19 Referral Hospital were declared compliant in carrying out effective communication with the SBAR method at the time of handover. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that nurses who serve in Covid-19 Non Referral Hospitals are declared compliant in carrying out effective communication with the SBAR method at the time of handover, there are differences related to the implementation of effective communication with the SBAR method at the time of handover between Covid-19 Referral Hospital and Non Referral Hospital Covid-19.
Characteristic Relationship of Nurses in Charge of Patients and Procedures for Patient Service Management by Case Manager with Performance of Nurses in Charge of Patients in the Inpatient Room of TGK Chik Ditiro Sigli Regional General Hospital
Authors: Usman Suryani , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Kamil Hajjul
Published: March 2022

The presence of case managers in hospitals is important as part of patient-centered care and plays a role in helping to improve interprofessional collaboration. Case Manager collaborates with nurses in charge of patients related to nursing care provided to patients, so that the implementation of patient service management procedures by a good case manager will have an impact on the good quality of work of nurses in charge of patients. The general purpose of this study is to identify the characteristic relationship of nurses in charge of patients and the management of patient services by case managers with the performance of nurses in charge of patients in the Hospital Inpatient Room TGK. Chik Ditiro. The population in this study was 75 nurses in charge of patients. This study uses a descriptive design correlation with cross sectional approach, Researchers use total sampling techniques as sampling techniques so that the sample in this study amounted to 75 people, this study was housed in TGK Hospital. Chik Ditiro. The results illustrate that there is a relationship between age (p = 0.000), education level (p = 0.009), working life (p = 0.001), and patient service management procedures (p = 0,000) with the performance of nurses in charge of patients. Other results found that there was no relationship between sex (p=0.567) and the performance of the nurse in charge of the patient. The most dominant factor related to the performance of nurses in charge of patients is the management of patient services (EXP B = 19,981. A case manager must be able to carry out every service management procedure well so that nursing care can be provided optimally to patients. In addition, the case manager must also be able to conduct good communication with PPJP and with other interprofessionals so that it can provide optimal results related to the outcome of the care provided. Nursing managers are advised to pay more attention and evaluate the performance of nurses in charge of ..........
Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Lingkungan Berbasis Wifi Menggunakan Ip Camera
Authors: Sarjanoko Raden Joko
Published: March 2022

Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Lingkungan Berbasis Wifi menggunakan IP Camera adalah aplikasi monitoring keamanan menggunakan sinyal Wifi untuk menghubungkan komunikasi antar perangkatnya, yang terdiri dari Router Wifi TPLINK WR 741N yaitu perangkat yang berfungsi sebagai unit yang memancarkan sinyal Wifi 2.4GHz, perangkat ini memiliki peranan sebagai unit utama didalam pengalamatan IP address. Selanjutnya perangkat Android Mini PC MK 809 II yaitu perangkat yang menggunakan sistem operasi Android yang berfungsi untuk mengambil data gambar pada IP Camera, ketika unit ini terhubung ke jaringan Wifi maka Android Mini PC akan mendapatkan IP dari Router Wifi. Perangkat yang berfungsi untuk mengubah gambar menjadi data digital dalam tugas akhir ini menggunakan IP Camera Ezfiz C8N dimana camera ini berbasis jaringan TCP/IP network yang dapat digerakkan ke kiri-kanan dan atas-bawah (Pan and Tilt) dari jarak jauh melalui koneksi ke jaringan Wifi serta dilengkapi fungsi "IR LED Night Vision" untuk pemantauan siang dan malam.
Analysis of West Kalimantan Rubber Export Competitiveness to China
Authors: Kurnia Lestari Endah , Felita Pramono Jessica , Indrawati Yulia
Published: March 2022

Trade is the activity of exchanging goods and services between regions or countries. The purpose of this research is to help the needs of the community by encouraging economic growth. Increasing exports has an important role for the survival of the country. West Kalimantan also experienced problems in the trade sector that occurred in 2014. In 2014 West Kalimantan's exports decreased to 51.65 percent from 2013. The analytical methods used were RCA, RSCA, ISP, ECI, EPD, CEP and CMS. The result of research based on RCA analysis is 29.48 which means it has competitiveness and comparative advantage. Based on the RSCA analysis, 0.88 means that it has competitiveness and comparative advantage. Based on the ISP analysis of 0.91 which means that West Kalimantan is an exporting country, the ECI analysis produces a value of 1.92 which means that West Kalimantan has.
Arrangement of Agricultural Land Production Sharing Agreements in the Development of Environmentally Friendly Agrotourism
Authors: Dewi Susilawati Ni Putu , Sriasih Wesna Putu Ayu , Alit Puspadma I Nyoman
Published: March 2022

One model of tourism development that is in line with alternative tourism is community-based tourism as a pattern that is believed to provide economic benefits and equity, environmental preservation, local culture preservation, social empowerment, community empowerment. Community-based tourism is a tourism development with a high level of local community involvement and can be accounted for from the socio-cultural and environmental aspects. So far, there are no clear rules that explicitly regulate the arrangement of profit sharing, especially in the field of agro-tourism. According to Article 1320 of the KUHPerdata, an agreement is valid if it meets the following four conditions: Agree of those who bind themselves, The ability to make an engagement, a certain thing, a lawful cause—referring to the Legal Principles of Agreement as contained in the KUHPerdata (KUHPerdata), namely Personality Principles (Article 1315 jo 1340 KUHPerdata), Consensualotas Principles (Article 1320 KUHPerdata), Freedom of Contract Principles (Article 1338 paragraph (1) KUHPerdata). In the current reformation era, the legal development strategy is directed towards responsive law characterized by the large role of judicial institutions and the broad participation of social groups or the participation of individuals in society to determine the direction of legal development, resulting in the formation of clear legislation. Furthermore, provide legal certainty in making agreements for agricultural land products related to agro-tourism with environmental insight.
Response of Growth and Production of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L) to the Application of Chicken Manure and Volcanic Ash
Authors: Simanjuntak Pantas , Manalu Chichi Josephine
Published: March 2022

The production of shallots can still be increased through technical improvements in cultivation, such as the application of organic fertilizers and the eruption of Mount Merapi (volcanic ash). Organic fertilizers have a significant role in improving the chemical and biological properties of the soil and do not have a negative impact on the environment, although the nutrient content of manure is not as high as that of artificial fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure and volcanic ash on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L). The research method used was a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of two treatment factors, namely factor I chicken manure ( A) and factor II volcanic ash (V). The results showed that the application of chicken manure had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, tuber diameter, tuber wet weight, tuber dry weight. Volcanic ash treatment had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, tuber diameter, tuber number, tuber wet weight, and tuber dry weight. The interaction between chicken manure and volcanic ash had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, tuber diameter, tuber wet weight, and tuber dry weight.
Food Demand Sensitivity During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Riniati Riniati , Putri Chamelia , Lutfhi Agus
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia caused a decline in agricultural production, rising food prices, restrictions on export-import activities, and a decrease in food and non-food consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the demand for staple food during the pandemic era, to examine household budget allocations and to determine price elasticity and income elasticity. This study uses expenditure data for consumption of the Indonesian population based on the results of the March 2020 Susenas. Data analysis uses the AIDS model. The results of the analysis show that rice is the main staple food with a share of expenditure of 52% in urban areas and 57% in rural areas, followed by chicken meat, eggs, cooking oil, sugar and milk, respectively. Comparison of consumption between before and during the pandemic era shows an increase in consumption for all commodities other than milk and sugar in urban areas, while in rural areas consumption decreases for rice, milk and sugar. The share of staple food expenditure is significantly influenced by prices and income in urban areas, while in rural areas prices and incomes have no significant effect. Both in urban and rural areas, the highest income elasticity is for chicken meat and eggs, while rice, cooking oil and sugar are considered inferior goods. The pandemic era is the right moment for the government to promote local food to accelerate food diversification programs.
APPLICATION OF DEEP LEARNING METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC RECOVERY OF RESERVOIRS IN THE SECTION OF OIL AND GAS WELLS
Authors: Назаров Д.В. , Леонова А.А. , Межова А.О. , Поданев Н.Е. , Агафонов Е.Д.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена решению задачи автоматического поиска интервалов коллекторов по данным геофизических исследований скважин (ГИС) нефтяных и газовых месторождений. Cоздана система распознавания типа коллектора, позволяющая достичь средней точности на тестовой выборке 92,2%.

The article is devoted to solving the problem of automatic search of reservoir intervals according to geophysical well surveys (GIS) of oil and gas fields. This article proposes an algorithm that allows to automate the allocation of collector zones using deep-learning neural network technologies. As a result, based on the data obtained from a group of wells of an oil field located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, a reservoir type recognition system was created that allows achieving an average accuracy of 92.2% on a test sample.
COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL, FATORES FAMILIARES, NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E TEMPO DE TELA EM ESCOLARES DE 6 A 15 ANOS COM SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE
Authors: Leite Raphaella Silva , Corona Luiz Felipe Petusk , Habitante Carlos Alexandre
Published: March 2022

A obesidade é caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal, e seu aumento tem sido crescente nos últimos anos, especialmente em crianças e adolescentes, sendo as causas multifatoriais. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a composição corporal de crianças/adolescentes e verificar os fatores familiares, nível de atividade física e tempo de tela. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário elaborado pela autora, de modo a adquirir informações sobre índice de massa corporal, casos de obesidade na família, aleitamento materno, tempo de tela e comportamento ativo fora da escola. 55,88% das crianças do sexo masculino estão com excesso de peso, ao passo que no sexo feminino o valor foi de 43,9%. 26,3% e 27,8% dos meninos e meninas possuem o pai obeso, e 31,6% e 38,9% a mãe. A maioria das meninas (60%) recebeu aleitamento materno de três a seis meses, e grande parte dos meninos (30%) não recebeu esse alimento essencial no início da vida. A maioria dos avaliados fica entre três e seis horas frente a telas (52,6% meninos vs 44,4% meninas), e uma parcela significativa passa mais do que seis horas (31,6% meninos vs 44,5% meninas). Boa parte tem comportamento ativo por no máximo três dias na semana (47,4% meninos vs 55,5% meninas). A prática de atividade física precisa ser incentivada, e o professor de educação física pode ser um dos promotores de saúde dentro da escola, esclarecendo sobre os benefícios de uma alimentação saudável associada ao comportamento ativo.
Immunogenic properties of domestic anthrax vaccines
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Navruzshoeva Gulnora Sh. , Devrishov Davud A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolai V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Specific prevention of anthrax is an important link in ensuring the episodic and epidemiological well-being of the country. The registered anthrax vaccines are successfully used today, along with their advantages, are not without drawbacks. Efforts to develop a new generation of vaccines are aimed at increasing immunogenicity while maintaining safety. The most popular ways of implementation are combining the advantages of vaccines in a complex preparation. The article presents research on the comparative study of the immunogenic properties of live anthrax vaccines from STI-1, 55 VNIIVViM strains, and combined vaccine "Antravak". The advantage of the Antravac vaccine, formed on a combination of live spores and a sorbed protective antigen, providing a significant increase in immunogenicity, is shown. Vaccination with the "Antravak" on day 7 caused the formation of guinea pigs in 277–957 times more intense immunity than analogues.The results of studies of the humoral response registered antibodies to the protective antigen only in the blood sera of guinea pigs immunized with the Antravak vaccine.
Metode Monte Carlo untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Tamu Menginap
Authors: Hidayah Hasnatul
Published: March 2022

The Mandeh Tourism Area is one of the most visited marine tourism destinations in West Sumatra. The Mandeh Tourism Area is also included in one of the tourism and creative economy development programs by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Baga Beach Cottage is one of the inns located in the Mandeh Tourism Area. Currently the inn consists of 5 cottages that can accommodate 30 guests. At certain times this inn cannot accommodate all the guests who want to stay, so it is recommended to go to another inn, this of course reduces the amount of income that should be obtained. Therefore, I want to predict the number of guests using the Monte Carlo method which is expected to be used to make it easier for business managers to make decisions. This study aims to predict the number of guests staying in the following year which is expected to be used to facilitate business managers in making decisions. The data processed is data on the number of guests staying from 2018 to 2020 using the Monte Carlo method. The results of data processing show that the level of prediction accuracy using the Monte Carlo method is 84%. The Monte Carlo method can be used to predict the number of guests staying at Baga Beach Cottage in the following year so that it can be used to facilitate business managers in making decisions.
Bioschemas data harvesting project report
Authors: Gray Alasdair J. G. , Papadopoulos Petros , Gaignard Alban , Rosnet Thomas , Mičetić Ivan , Moretti Sébastien
Published: March 2022

The promise of Bioschemas is that it makes consuming data from multiple resources more straightforward. However, this hypothesis has not been tested by conducting a large scale harvest of deployed markup and making this available for others to reuse. Therefore, the goal of this hackathon project is to harvest a collection of Bioschemas markup from a number of different sites listed on the Bioschemas live deploys page using the Bioschemas Markup Scraper and Extractor (BMUSE). The harvested data will be made available for others and loaded into a triplestore to allow for further exploration.
The importance of environment protection for the safety of civil population
Authors: Stochaj Justyna
Published: March 2022

Artykuł poświęcony został przedstawieniu znaczenia ochrony środowiska dla bezpieczeństwa ludności cywilnej. Podzielony został na pięć części. Pierwsza zawiera krótkie wprowadzenie. W drugiej zdefiniowano pojęcie ochrony środowiska i zaprezentowano wykaz jego zagrożeń. Część trzecia poświęcona została przedstawieniu możliwych konsekwencji braku ochrony środowiska dla człowieka. W części czwartej scharakteryzowano wybrane koncepcje ochrony środowiska. W części piątej zaś zostało zawarte podsumowanie.
As Relações entre as Tecnologias Digitais e a Matemática Mediadas pelo Ensino Híbrido
Authors: Martins Priscila Bernardo , Martins Carlos Adriano , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa demonstra uma coleta de análise de relatos de experiências de práticas pedagógicas envolvendo o uso de recursos tecnológicos e softwares no ensino de matemática. Foram analisados os trabalhos de dois eventos significativos na área de educação matemática, ENEM (2016) e SIPEM (2018). Após uma breve fundamentação teórica sobre inovação na educação e o uso dos recursos tecnológicos, os recursos metodológicos indicaram o mapeamento de 48 trabalhos dos dois eventos, optando pela análise criteriosa de 08 relatos. Observamos as experiências relatadas pelos professores e o uso bem sucedido desses recursos que utilizaram a tecnologia e a inovação como método de trabalho.
Session 2.2 Life under water: Policies and Obstacles threatening our oceans
Authors: Khademimoshgenani Nassy , Dowdle Hunter , Barden Olivia , Kirkland Shannon , Sewell Allison
Published: March 2022

Oceans play a key role in climate regulation, transportation and recreation. Rising temperatures and ocean acidification significantly affect life in both water and on land. Over 3 billion people rely on the ocean for their livelihoods, with ocean industries making up 5% of the global GDP. Our goal is to focus on the relationship between marine science, technology and human interaction in order to address illegal fishing, marine pollution, international policies within developing nations. Through our presentation we will explore both positive and negative interactions between policy and science impacting our oceans. SDG Theme: SDG 14 – Life below water Type: Short talk (e.g. PowerPoint, Google Slides)
Las densidades y la forma urbana resultante en el planeamiento urbanístico para la vida e interacción social: el caso de Alicante
Authors: López-Jiménez Juan
Published: March 2022

La densidad urbana y poblacional es uno de los factores que definen la calidad de vida de las ciudades porque favorece la vida e interacción social. El planeamiento urbanístico propuso las densidades a través de una forma urbana que intenta alcanzar la compleja disposición colectiva de la vida urbana. El artículo investiga las posibilidades de interacción humana derivadas del desarrollo de los diferentes planes generales en el núcleo urbano de Alicante y más allá de los procesos de suburbanización.El resultado muestra la pérdida y desigual distribución de densidades poblacionales tras el fuerte desarrollo urbanístico que rompe la correlación entre densidad urbana y densidad poblacional.La pérdida de densidades poblacionales, en combinación con una forma urbana que no beneficia la complejización urbana, no garantiza las mayores probabilidades de hacer efectiva la vida e interacción social.
Critique de la grammaire pour une grammaire critique
Authors: Marschall Matthias
Published: March 2022

Dans l�antiquit�, la grammaire �tait l�art de bien �crire, et elle n�a pas perdu ce lien �troit � l��crit. La critique de la grammaire interroge ces liens par rapport � la r�alit� langagi�re. En effet, l��crit n�est pas une simple repr�sentation de l�oral, mais il ordonne, rationalise la pratique orale. Baser la grammaire sur l��crit, revient � d�crire une forme d�j� rationalis�e de la langue. Et ces descriptions ne refl�tent que partiellement la r�alit� orale. Contribution � une grammaire critique, ce livre propose des alternatives aux descriptions grammaticales en dehors des rationalisations de l��crit. Elle ouvre ainsi les pistes pour une conceptualisation nouvelle de la langue.
Characterizing Permeability from Geological and Geochemical Data in the Olkaria Domes Field in Kenya
Authors: Achini Harriet Nkatha , Adeigbe Olubunmi C. , Rop Bernard Kipsang
Published: March 2022

Olkaria geothermal field is located in the Kenyan Rift Valley that is a part of the Great East Africa Rift System (EARS). The geothermal field continues to be associated with a high geothermal gradient that arises from shallow magmatic activities which are ongoing in the enormous igneous province. Exploration and drilling of wells that were undertaken in the past revealed the existence of exploitable geothermal steam. The Olkaria field is divided into seven sections namely; Olkaria East field, Olkaria North East field, Olkaria North West field, Olkaria South East field, Olkaria South West field, Olkaria Central field, and Olkaria Domes field. The productivity of the geothermal wells continues to be influenced by factors such as subsurface permeability. Permeability is one of the parameters used for the characterization of geothermal fields. Other parameters used for characterization are associated with geotechnical weak zones and include features such as; fractures, vein bodies, and deformational fault systems. The research work involved geoscientific characteristics of the Olkaria Domes field based on the geological and geochemical factors to characterize the permeability of the field. The research involved studying rock types in the area by analysing drill cuttings obtained from six drilled wells in the Olkaria Domes field. Three of the six drill wells were considered for correlative description for the purpose of this paper. Correlation of the main lithologies and zones for loss of circulation in the field was also undertaken as well as the creation of mineralogical maps to capture the distribution of the minerals that were derived from hydrothermal weathering processes. The depths and formation for major loss circulation zones in the reservoir section of the field were identified and included in the description. Analysis of soil gas survey using radon as a geochemical tool in the Domes field was also carried out successfully. The relatively high levels of the soil gas ratios that were analysed captured the ratio distribution of carbon dioxide to radon at various reservoir depths. The detection of the two gases at the surface showed the existence of permeable zones which facilitated the movement of the gases through the fault-controlled structural systems of the studied Olkaria Domes field.
Edukasi Table Top Terhadap Pengetahuan Mitigasi Gempa Bumi Siswa Remaja SMA Negeri 3 Kotamobagu
Authors: Langingi Ake R.C
Published: March 2022

Indonesia sering mengalami bencana disebabkan karena terletak di antara empat lempeng Benua Asia, Australia, Samudera Hindia, dan Pasifik. Potensi bencana yang sering terjadi yang memaksa kita harus mempersiapkan masyarakat agar mempersiapkan agar tidak memakan korban yang banyak saat terjadi gempa bumi. Siswa SMA N 3 Kotamobagu adalah remaja yang memiliki potensi untuk diberikan Pelatihan tentang mitigasi table top disaster exercise earthquake pencegahan bencana gempa bumi. Berbekal telah terbentuk Tim atau kelompok Kader Kesehatan Remaja namun belum memiliki pengetahuan dan perlu dibekali tentang table top. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi siswa SMAN 3 Kotamobagu mengenai table top. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab, metode pre test, intervensi dan post test. Hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Table Top dan upaya mitigasi saat bencana. Perlunya dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi secara berkesinambungan dari pihak terkait dan sekolah khususnya dalam hal Pelatihan Mitigasi agar korban bencana dapat diminimalisir.

Keywords: Edukasi, Table Top, Pengetahuan, Mitigasi Gempa Bumi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Bawang Merah Dayak sebagai Produk Unggulan Lokal di Desa Mojoasem Kecamatan Laren Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Badriyah Nurul , Agustina Noviyanti , Elvierayani Rivatul Ridho
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat lamongan  dan sekitarnya masih mempunyai budaya minum obat tradisional terutama bawang dayak dan jahe karena masyarakat sudah mengetahui khasiat dari bawang dayak dan jahe tersebut. Agar produk jamu dapat diterima masyarakat luas maka salah satu faktor penting adalah cara pengolahannya dan cara pengemasan. Kemasan juga bisa berfungsi sebagai media promosi karena bisa menarik perhatian dengan adanya gambar, tulisan, warna dan penampilan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pengolahan umbi bawang dayak, dan rimpang jahe berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan serta mengenalkan model dan cara pengemasan sehingga dapat menambah nilai jual produk jamu tersebut. Metode yang digunakan: ceramah, diskusi dan pembagian modul pelatihan dan pelaksanaan praktek langsung cara pembuatan obat tradisional yaitu pengolahan umbi bawang dayak, dan rimpang jahe merah berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan dan cara pengemasan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kelompok mitra dapat meningkatkan nilai jual tanaman obat tradisional, memperoleh pengetahuan, dan mampu mengolah tanaman obat tradisional umbi bawang dayak dan rimpang jahe merah berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan yang baik (CPOB), serta cara pengemasan dan juga dapat memberikan manfaat untuk kesehatan dan mengurangi biaya untuk berobat dan hasilnya juga dapat menambah pendapatan apabila dikembangkan secara luas dengan kemasan yang menarik.

Kata kunci: Bawang dayak, Kemasan
Penyuluhan Hukum Pentingnya Perlindungan Lingkungan Melalui Penanaman Mangrouve di Kawasan Pesisir dan Pantai
Authors: Erwin Yulias , Harun Rina Rohayu , Septyanun Nurjannah
Published: March 2022

Melalui pengawasan dan pengendalian pengelolaan kawasan hutan mangrove di pesisir pantai, penegakan hukum oleh aparat penegak hukum ternyata masih rendah. Hal ini juga didukung oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya hutan mangrove terhadap lingkungan perairan. Daerah pesisir dan pesisir, yang rentan terhadap abrasi, membutuhkan pengelolaan berkelanjutan dan perlindungan hutan mangrove. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan aksi bersama, yaitu penanaman mangrove di wilayah pesisir dan pesisir. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan aksi penanaman mangrove ini dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Dusun Semunduk, Desa Mertak, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pemerintah desa dan masyarakat mengapresiasi adanya kegiatan penyuluhan dan penanaman mangrove. Komitmen terhadap pelestarian lingkungan kawasan pesisir dan pantai menjadi program utama yang dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan di masa depan. Hal ini sebagai bentuk komitmen dan kolaborasi bersama antara akademisi dan masyarakat terhadap upaya perlindungan lingkungan di wilayah pesisir melalui penanaman mangrove. Selain itu, kesadaran hukum masyarakat juga muncul secara alamiah dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup secara preventif dan represif.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan hukum, penanaman bakau, perlindungan kawasan pesisir dan pantai
Pelatihan dan Bimbingan Budidaya Ternak Lele Dalam Ember di Tengah Ibu Kota Jakarta
Authors: Annisa Intan Tri , Deviastri Lily , Novesar M. Refki
Published: March 2022

Tujuan pelatihan budidaya dalam ember ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dari warga kelurahan Kuningan Timur, Arya Kemuning, serta pemanfaatan lahan sekitar yang terbatas. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan pendekatan ke perangkat kelurahan dan RW untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial di daerah tersebut. Setelah mengidentifikasi masalah, tim melakukan persiapan alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan, kemudian memberikan pelatihan secara daring kepada warga. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktek tentang pembudidayaan lele dalam ember hingga pemasarannya. Hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang cara pembudidayaan lele ini.

Kata kunci: pembudidayaan ikan lele, desa wisata, ekonomi.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ketawang Perihal Waqaf Produktif
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: March 2022

Waqaf adalah penyerahan harta kepemilikan kepada Tuhan, dengan waqaf maka akan muncul sistem pengelolaan, artinya tergantung pada bagaimana peruntukan harta tersebut (Mauquf alaih). Di dalam hukum positif, perwaqafan masuk dalam hukum agraria No.5 Tahun 1960. Sebagai bentuk perhatian pemerintah terhadap kasus perwaqofan tanah, tertuang dalam UUPA “Akronim dari kata Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria” BAB XI Pasal 49 yang berbunyi: (1) Hak milik tanah badan-badan keagamaan dan sosial sepanjang dipergunakan untuk usaha dalam bidang keagamaan dan sosial diakui dan dilindungi. Badan-badan tersebut dijamin pula akan memperoleh tanah yang cukup untuk bangunan dan usahanya dalam bidang keagamaan dan sosial. (2) Untuk keperluan peribadatan dan keperluan suci lainnya sebagai dimaksud dalam pasal 14 dapat diberikan tanah yang dikuasai langsung oleh Negara dengan hak pakai. (3) Perwakafan tanah milik dilindungi dan diatur dengan Peraturan Pemerintah.  Desa Ketawang memiliki beberapa problem pengelolaan harta warisan, hal ini memerlukan pendekatan kekeluargaan pun pendampingan atas hukum positif dan agama. Oleh sebab itu, desa Ketawang lebih tepatnya masyarakat perlu mengetahui bahwa waqaf sendiri sangat beragam jenisnya pun pengelolaan atas pengamanan harta warisan. Salah satunya adalah waqaf produktif, dengan asumsi pengembangan dan penyebarluasan yang bertumpu pada kemaslahatan. Sehingga perlu ada sinergi baik dari IAI al-Qolam pun dengan masyarakat di Desa Ketawang. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mensinergikan, utamanya adalam bentuk waqaf.

Kata Kunci: Waqaf Produktif, Pendampingan dan Desa Ketawang
Pencegahan Dan Pemeliharaan Rekam Medis Dari Resiko Kerusakan Di Klinik Pratama Uwa Medika Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Tri Purnama , Astika Fitriani , Asrin Roslia
Published: March 2022

Beberapa Faktor Yang Dapat Menyebebkan Kerusakan Arsip Yaitu Faktor Instrinsik (Kualitas Kertas, Pengaruh Tinta, Dan Pengaruh Perekat) Dan Faktor Ekstrinsik (Faktor Lingkungan Fisik, Biologis Dan Kimiawi). Adapun yang menjadi Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Klinik Pratama UWA Medika Kota Pekanbaru Riau, berdasarkan survey dan wawancara yang dilakukan ditemukan beberapa masalah seperti pendidikan Petugas kesehatan yang berkerja di bagian rekam medis tidak sesuai dengan bidang ilmunya dimana petugas rekam medis merupakan tenaga kebidanan, selain itu petugas kesehatan tersebut belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan tentang pengelolaan rekam medis yang sesuai standar penyelenggaraan rekam medis. Tim PKM juga melihat bahwasannya petugas kesehatan melakukan ISOMA di ruang rekam medis hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan rekam medis baik itu dari faktor interistik maupun Ekstrinsik. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan, yaitu: tahapan perancangan, pelatiha/ penyuluhan, dan evaluasi. Hasil PKM ini didapat bahwa pemahaman petugas kesehatan setelah diberikannya penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan yaitu 80% petugas kesehatan sudah memahami dan mengetahui tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemeliharaan Rekam Medis dan sisanya masih belum memahami hal ini bisa saja disebabkan karena basic pendidikan petugas kesehatan yang tidak sesuai. Minimnya Pengetahuan pengetahuan petugas kesehatan mengenai Pencegahan Dan Pemeliharaan Rekam Medis Dari Resiko Kerusakanakan mengakibatkan tingginya resiko kerusakan pada berkas rekam medis seperti terkena tumpahan makanan dan minuman, termakan oleh rayap ditambah lagi berkas rekam medis yang tidak memiliki map akan semakin mudah terjadi kerusakan.
Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Pemeliharaan, Kerusakan, Rekam Medis
Development and Validation of Work Readiness Assessment Tool for Home Economics Graduates
Authors: Cabrera Wendell
Published: March 2022

This paper focused on the development and validation of a Work Readiness Assessment Scale (WRAS) for Home Economics graduates in Senior High School. It is aimed that the output be used by both the academe and industry in evaluating the work readiness of graduates. Furthermore, it identified the attributes and characteristics of work readiness as basis for scale development through a series of focus group discussions. Four dimensions were identified using NVivo software. The developed WRAS consisting of 15-items per dimension was validated in a sample of 311 Senior High School students using the Rasch Modelling. The results showed unidimensionality; a well-functioning response option; the difficulty of items increases as response option increases; it indicates a productive measure; items are well-structured; and each item can highly discriminate well between test takers with high and low level of work readiness. A correlation study was conducted between the results of the WRAS and Work Immersion grades to validate its functionality.
Performance of Food and Non-Food SMIS Based on Marketing Entrepreneurs
Authors: Gemina Dwi
Published: March 2022

Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) is a sector that is quite important in playing a variety of economic interests in national development, especially for the creation of new businesses and jobs. This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial marketing on the performance of food and non-food SMIs as well as analyze the driving factors and inhibitors of SME performance through a balanced scorecard approach. A sample of 200 registered food and non-food SMIs recorded. The method used a survey method, descriptive, and verification research from—data collection through interviews and distributing questionnaires to business actors. The instrument test conducted through validity, reliability, and ordinal scales raised to interval scale using the method of successive interval for path analysis. The results of the study note that all indicators are valid and reliable together (simultaneously) entrepreneurial marketing has a significant and positive effect on the performance of food and non-food SMIs balanced scorecard approach. Partially (concepts, strategies, methods and market intelligence) significantly and positively influences the production of food and non-food SMIs in the balanced scorecard approach, so that the factors driving performance of food and non-food SMIs in the balanced scorecard approach are concepts, strategies, methods and market intelligence, market methods and intelligence. market methods and intelligence.
SETTING OF AMPLITUDE WITH MATÉRN PROCESS
Authors: Tsilavina Ravo Hasina Andrianantenainarinoro
Published: March 2022

All diffusion processes have default amplitudes that cannot be adjusted and we propose an adjustment via the Mat\'{e}rn process in work of Lilly\cite{4}. We use the WASC model of Da Fonseca\cite{3} as a reference model and we introduce in this model the Mat\'{e}rn process. We obtain the adjustment but we have the major problems that we must solve: we must give the sense of the fractional integral with respect Mat\'{e}rn process; we church the law of model which is noised by Mat\'{e}rn process; we church the conditions of market without arbitrage.
Methanol Toxicity: An Emergency Department and Toxicologist Dilemma – Methanol Case Series, Investigation of Medical Professionals’ Knowledge, and Review of The Literature
Authors: Sahar Y. Issa  , Maha K. Al Mazroua  , Naglaa F Mahmoud
Published: March 2022

Methanol is a clear, colorless, highly toxic alcohol widely used as paint, varnish removers, automotiveradiators, and washer fluid. Methanol intoxication incidence can be due to accidental, occupational,suicidal exposure or following an adulterated liquor’s ingestion. Methanol is not toxic itself but will bemetabolized to the exceedingly poisonous formaldehyde and formic acid. Methanol ingestion ends inwide anion-gap metabolic acidosis and devastating neurological complications, including drowsinessto coma and devastating intracranial hemorrhages. Severe toxicities can occur with an intake of 0.25ml/kg of 100% methanol. The blood level of methanol above 25 mg/dl is considered highly toxic.Methanol reaches its peak plasma levels within an hour. Treatment guidelines include antidotal therapy,hemodialysis, and metabolic acidosis correction. Due to methanol’s poisoning severity and graveoutcome of the affected cases, we had to present 4 case series for methanol intoxication, each with itsclinical manifestations and laboratory findings, to enlighten the medical practitioners about possiblecauses, presentations, and treatment modalities of such severe toxicity.Four methanol poisoning case series with different presentations were discussed in the current work.A questionnaire about methanol poisoning awareness was distributed through the ER physicians’ andnurses’ mail to investigate their ability to diagnose and treat methanol poisoning cases.More training of ER medical staff on toxicological presentations is highly recommended. Clinical andanalytical toxicologists should have a more prominent role in the management of such cases. Morelight and international publicity should be shed upon the methanol toxicity outbreaks encounteredglobally, with frequently updating the diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines following an evidencebasedapproach are highly recommended.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON ROOT MICROFLORA OF WHEAT
Authors:   Andijan State University Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ibrokhimova Dilnorakhon I.
Published: March 2022

The use of small doses of organic fertilizer obtained after the methanogenesis of chicken manure farms stimulates the development of various physiological groups of microorganisms in the root zone of wheat. It should be noted that when applying small doses of organic fertilizer, there is an increased development of various physiological groups of microorganisms in the root zone of wheat compared to the application of organic-mineral fertilizer. It has been established that the main proportion of spore-forming bacteria in the rhizosphere zone of wheat is in the form of vegetative cells.
Individual differences in brain structure and self-reported empathy in children
Authors: Bray Katherine O. , Pozzi Elena , Vijayakumar Nandita , Richmond Sally , Deane Camille , Pantelis Christos , Anderson Vicki , Whittle Sarah
Published: March 2022

Empathy refers to the understanding and sharing of others’ emotions and comprises cognitive and affective components. Empathy is important for social functioning, and alterations in empathy have been demonstrated in many developmental or psychiatric disorders. While several studies have examined associations between empathy and brain structure in adults, few have investigated this relationship in children. Investigating associations between empathy and brain structure during childhood will help us to develop a deeper understanding of the neural correlates of empathy across the lifespan. A total of 125 children (66 females, mean age 10 years) underwent magnetic resonance imaging brain scans. Grey matter volume and cortical thickness from structural images were examined using the Computational Anatomy Toolbox (CAT12) within Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM12) software. Children completed questionnaire measures of empathy (cognitive empathy, affective empathy: affective sharing, empathic concern, and empathic distress). In hypothesised region of interest analyses, individual differences in affective and cognitive empathy were related to grey matter volume in the insula and the precuneus. Although these relationships were of similar strength to those found in previous research, they did not survive correction for the total number of models computed. While no significant findings were detected between grey matter volume and empathy in exploratory whole-brain analysis, associations were found between cortical thickness and empathic concern in the right precentral gyrus. This study provides preliminary evidence that individual differences in self-reported empathy in children may be related to aspects of brain structure. Findings highlight the need for more research investigating the neurobiological correlates of empathy in children.
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN POLIFENOL TOTAL EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN RAPIAH (Nephelium lappaceum L.)
Authors: Faramayuda Fahrauk , Shara Oktovia El , Ratnawati Julia
Published: March 2022

Tanaman rambutan rapiah (Nephelium lappaceum L.) merupakan tanaman yang tersebar luas di Indonesia. Konsumsi buah rambutan rapiah dapat meninggalkan limbah kulitnya yang cukup banyak. Kulit buah rambutan rapiah telah digunakan secara tradisional sebagai obat demam dan disentri. Kulit buah rambutan rapiah diketahui mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit buah rambutan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Metabolit sekunder yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antioksidan adalah polifenol. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan, mengingat potensi kulit buah rambutan rapiah sebagai antioksidan kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar polifenol total ekstrak metanol kulit buah rambutan rapiah (Nephelium lappaceum L.). Penetapan kadar polifenol total dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Folin Ciocalteu. Pereaksi Folin Ciocalteu akan bereaksi dengan gugus fenolik-hidroksil dan membentuk kompleks fosfotungstat-fosfomolibdat berwarna biru yang dapat dideteksi dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 743,5 nm. Dari penelitian ini kadar polifenol total yang diperoleh adalah 0,2482±0,0401%.
KAJIAN POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT CIREMAI CIREBON
Authors: Nur Rahmi Hidayati  , Indriaty Sulistiorini , Bachtiar Arsyad , Setyaningsih Indah , Zamzam Muhammad Yani , Michelle Vanessa
Published: March 2022

Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan infeksi yang diakibatkan adanya mikroorganisme di dalam saluran kemih. Interaksi obat merupakan perubahan efek obat utama oleh pemberian obat lain sebelumnya atau secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien, gambaran jumlah kejadian potensi interaksi obat, tingkat keparahan interaksi obat dan gambaran jenis dan jumlah obat lain yang berinteraksi pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Instalasi Rawat Inap RS Ciremai Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode analisis deskriptif, dan menggunakan metode pengambilan data dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu laporan nominatif morbiditas serta data pemakaian dan penjualan obat pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 48. Analisis hasil menggunakan analisis deskriptif dalam persentase dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik pasien infeksi saluran kemih terbanyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 39 orang (81,25%), usia paling banyak pada rentang umur 20-30 tahun dan 41-50 tahun sebanyak 11 (22,92%), adanya potensi kejadian interaksi obat sebanyak 43 orang (89,53%), tingkat keparahan tertinggi yaitu monitor ketat sebanyak 100 kejadian (47,62%), rata-rata kejadian interaksi obat per lembar resep sebanyak 5 kejadian interaksi. Jenis obat yang paling banyak berinteraksi yaitu Omeprazole dan Ciprofloxacin sebanyak 18 potensi kejadian interaksi obat (8,5%).

Kata Kunci:  Infeksi saluran kemih, interaksi obat, RS Ciremai Cirebon