bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Moderat dalam QS. Al Baqarah: 143 (Perspektif Teori Roland Barthes)
Authors: Mustofa Faiz Wildan , Sofia Adib
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The issue of intolerance is increasingly sticking out approaching political events in Indonesia. Easily internet access adds bad situations with the number of hoaxes and black campaigns. Moderate attitude or respecting opinions important to be encouraged. At this level, people are more familiar with the concept of moderation. But the problem is, that moderation that is understood by the public is sometimes moderation that is passive, meaning that it is considered an attitude that has no stand. The government has tried to accommodate this by resting on the Term Umathan Wasathan in QS. Al Baqarah: 143. The author tries to study more in the meaning of the meaning that occurs from the Qur'an to the meaning understood in the middle of the community using the Roland Barthes semiotics theory. Barthes believes that there is a meaning that arises from the meaning of the text to a much broader context. This also made Barthes later develop Saussure's theory, Barthes argues that semiotics can be applied outside the context of text. The object of research that is seen focuses on the Term Umathan Wasathan in QS. Al Baqarah: 143, because the term is often used as an argument for religious moderation in Indonesia.Keywords: Moderation, Semiotics, Roland BarthesAbstrak. Isu intoleran semakin mencuat mendekati perhelatan politik di Indonesia. Mudahnya akses internet menambah buruk situasi dengan banyaknya hoax dan black campaign yang dilakukan. Sikap saling moderat atau menghargai pendapat penting untuk digalakkan. Pada level ini, masyarakat telah lebih mengenal konsep moderasi. Namun problemnya adalah, moderasi yang dipahami oleh masyarakat terkadang moderasi yang bersifat pasif, artinya ia dianggap sebagai sikap yang tidak punya pendirian. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mengakmpanyekan hal ini dengan berpijak pada term ummatan wasathan di QS. Al Baqarah:143. Penulis mencoba mengkaji lebih dalam proses pemaknaan yang terjadi dari al Qurâ€™an hingga makna yang dipahami di tengan masyarakat menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Barthes meyakini bahwa terdapat makna yang muncul dari makna teks kepada konteks yang jauh lebih luas. Hal ini juga yang membuat Barthes kemudian mengembangkan teori Saussure, bahwa Barthes berpendapat bahwa semiotika dapat diterapkan di luar konteks teks. Objek penelitian yang dilihat berfokus pada term ummatan wasathan dalam QS. Ak Baqarah:143, karena term tersebut yang sering digunakan sebagai dalil sikap moderasi beragama di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Moderasi, Semiotika, Roland Barthes
PENGARUH PARADIGMA MAZHAB FIKIH DALAM KAJIAN HADIS
Authors: Muslim Adi Abdullah , Muna Arif Chasanul
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis paper is about the historical process of the formation of fiqh Madhdhab, that was followed by the paradigm of thought that begin to occurr between Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-Fiqh, where both have their own positions on the development of knowledge in the classical period. After the first century of Hijri during Umawiyyah rule, several western history writers have stated in various literatures that they wrote, that Ahl al-Hadith appear to be in opposition to the government. The position of the government at that time is closer to the Islamic jurists who is a maker and controller of laws in the government. Looking at the practice of law making that happened at that time, how was the relations between Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-Fiqh according to some experts. There are dialogues and several theories resulting from the dialectics, accompanied with criticism to the groups who abuse their closeness to the government to falsify hadith for the benefit of their groups, due to their fanaticism. This research uses descriptive-analytical-critical nature, through sociological-historical approach.AbstrakMakalah ini membahas mengenai bagaimana proses historisitas terbentuknya mazhab fikih, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan paradigma terbangunnya pemikiran yang terjadi antara ahli hadis dan ahli fikih, dimana keduanya mempunyai posisi tersendiri pada perkembangan keilmuan di masa klasik. Paska abad pertama hijriah saat pemerintahan Umawiyyah, beberapa penulis sejarah barat menyatakan dalam berbagai literatur yang mereka tulis, bahwa ahli hadis muncul sebagai oposisi pemerintah. Dimana posisi pemerintah pada saat itu lebih dekat dengan para ahli hukum Islam yang mempunyai kedudukan sebagai pembuat dan pengontrol undang-undang di pemerintahan. Melihat praktek pembuatan hukum yang terjadi pada masa itu, bagaimana hubungan antara ahli hadis dan ahli fikih menurut beberapa pakar. Terdapat dialog serta beberapa teori yang dihasilkan dari dialektika tersebut, disertai kritik terhadap kelompok yang memanfaatkan kedekatan dengan pemerintah untuk memalsukan hadis demi kepentingan kelompoknya, hal ini disebabkan oleh sifat fanatik mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan sifat deskriptif-analitis-kritis, melalui sosiologis-historis sebagai sebuah pendekatan.
Animal Rights In Islam: Sarra Tlili's Criticism of the Anthropocentric Reading of the Qur'an
Authors: Yasser Muhammad , Putra Alven , Qardlawi Muhammad Yusuf
Published: January 2025

This study raises the theme of criticism of anthropocentric readings implemented in the Qur'an, as Sarra Tlili often voices in his various scientific works and seminars. As commonly known, anthropocentrism (the dominant paradigm of the modern age) is receiving widespread criticism because it is considered the root of the global environmental crisis and various forms of violence against animals. Anthropocentric reading of the Qur'an itself has given birth to a biased view of nature and non-human animals so that they are only assessed from the aspect of their use for human interests (instrumentalism) as God's golden children (favoritism). As an alternative, Tlili (re)promotes theocentrism and ecocentrism which are considered more in line with the cosmology of the Qur’an. This research itself uses the hermeneutic verstehen method and active reading techniques which are carried out on various works of Tlili regarding the research theme. This research concludes that it is necessary to reinterpret some of the core concepts in the Qur'an as Tlili did so that it does not give rise to biased views of nature and various forms of violence against non-human animals.
The Implementation of Badiuzzaman Said Nursi's Concept of Hope in Addressing the Crisis of Public Trust in Indonesian Politics
Authors: Huringiin Nabila , Al Faruqi Achmad Reza Hutama , Nurhalisa Siti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze how the concept of hope proposed by Badiuzzaman Said Nursi can be implemented to address the crisis of public trust in politics in Indonesia. The crisis of political trust in Indonesia has become one of the issues hindering the development of democracy and public participation. Badiuzzaman Said Nursi, through his works, emphasizes the importance of hope as a spiritual force that can revive the spirit of social and political awakening in society. This study conducts a literature review of Nursi's concept of hope, along with a qualitative analysis of the factors influencing the crisis of political trust in Indonesia. The research also connects this concept with the Indonesian political context, exploring its relevance in offering solutions to political apathy and public disillusionment. The findings of this research conclude that Said Nursi addressing the crisis of trust in politics demands not only structural reforms but also a focus on spiritual and moral development. The findings of this study are expected to provide both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of a more optimistic and constructive political discourse in Indonesia, with the hope that the spiritual values taught by Nursi can help revitalize public trust in the political system.
Fostering School-Age Teenagers: An Effort to Repress Child Marriage in The Perspective of Talcott Parsons
Authors: Yolanda Yuke , Hasanudin Fuat
Published: January 2025

This research has examined the influence of Fostering School-Age Teenagers Program (BRUS) in repressing child marriage rates in Sleman Yogyakarta, which is analyzed based on Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory through four stages, namely AGIL (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, and Latency) against the BRUS program implementation guidelines contained in the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Public Guidance Number 1012 of 2022. The method used by the author in this research is a quantitative method, with a sociological approach, using the Respondent Achievement Level (RAL) formula with the help of the SPSS version 29 program and Microsoft Excel which is adjusted to the efforts aligned with the 4 stages in the AGIL concept. Respondents in this study were students who had participated in Fostering School-Age Teenagers Program in several Senior High Schools / Equivalents in Sleman Regency with a sample size of 487 students who had an age range of 15-19 years. The results of this study found that in general, the Adaptation, Goal attainment, and Integration stages were only realized in 11.9% of high schools in Sleman. In addition, only 4% of high schools have reached the Latency stage. Then the effect of this Fostering School-Age Teenage Program in repressing the desire for child marriage in teenagers is on average 77.58% with a good enough category for 16 SMA / equivalent in Sleman. However, in the aspect of decision-making in teenagers such as decisions in lectures, marriage, and careers is still as evidenced by 40% of teenagers who have participated in BRUS still have difficulty making decisions. BRUS still experience difficulties in making decisions.
Mikrobium dan Kesehatan Manusia
Authors: Sedijani Prapti
Published: January 2025

Mikrobium merupakan keseliruhan mikro organisme yang mediami suatu individu, bisa manusia, hewan, tumbuhan dan lainya. Mikroba bersama mahluk lain bercoevolusi menjalin interakti yang komplek, tak terkecuali manusia yang menjadi focus pada topik ini. Interaksi tersebut seperti pedang bermata dua, dapat mendukung Kesehatan manusia ataupun dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyalit yang menggerigoti kesehatan manusia. Bagaimana interksi ini kaitanya dengan Kesehatan manusia menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode pencairian informasi tersebut dilakukan dengan studi literatur dari media elektronik, berupa journal yang terpercaya. Hasil studi para pakar menunjukkan bahwa diversitas dan keseimbanagan mikrobium menentukan Kesehatan seseorang, terganggunya establishment tersebut mengganggu Kesehatan manusia. Mikrobium dapat diperbaiki terutama melalui asupan makanan, gaya hidup sehat dan management stres.
Analysis of Farmers Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills in Dealing with Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Cases in Central Lombok
Authors: Mardi Husnul , Taqiuddin Moh. , Sriasih Made
Published: January 2025

The role of farmers is a determining factor in the success of efforts to control Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), especially the level of knowledge, attitude, and skills of farmers. This study aims to determine the correlation and influence between knowledge, attitude, and skills of farmers with the location and characteristics of farmers. The study was conducted using a survey method on samples selected purposively in three sub-districts, namely Praya Tengah, Pujut and Praya Barat Daya with a total of 100 respondent farmers. This study uses correlation analysis and linear regression for data analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a correlation value between the level of knowledge, attitude and skills of farmers towards controlling FMD with the location and characteristics of farmers, including: gender, age, education level, occupation, ownership status, experience/length of farming and the number of cattle owned by the farmer. As well as the influence of the location of the farmers residence and the characteristics of the farmers on the level of knowledge, attitude and skills of the farmers.
Effectiveness Study of Chitosan from Pearl Oyster Shells (Pinctada maxima sp.) as Antibacterial in Bone Scaffold Application
Authors: Alaydrus Mukaddam , Purnaning Dyah , Ansyori Maz Isa , Septiani Nonik , Alawiyah Geby , Rahayu Susi , Taufik Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Chitosan functional material is a promising material in manufacturing bone scaffolds, as it has antibacterial properties, low toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility with human tissues, and facilitates regenerative processes in wound healing. Graft placement is prone to bacterial invasion, and alternatives are made scaffolds with antibacterial activity. This study aims to identify changes in functional groups in each isolation process and identify the effect of chitosan concentration (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%) on the activity of Straphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Chitosan isolation methods are demineralization, deproteination, decolorization, and deacetylation by microwave irradiation. Analysis of chitosan functional groups using FTIR, while antibacterial activity test using diffusion method. Isolation of chitosan from pearl oyster shells (Pinctada maxima sp.) obtained a degree of deacetylation of chitosan of 95.37%. Pearl oyster shell powder identified typical peaks of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). The demineralized powder sample had calcium carbonate (CO₃²⁻) peaks that disappeared. Furthermore, the deproteinated powder sample produced peaks with amide groups (C=O dan N-H) of reduced protein. Decolorized powder samples did not show drastic changes in the bands of the deproteinated powder spectra, but the spectra could show cleaner and clearer peaks without any interference from pigments. The last, deacetylated powder sample showed a decrease in peak intensity in the 1650 cm⁻¹ (C=O amide). The analysis of the ability of chitosan to inhibit the growth of E. Coli and S. Aureus bacteria was effective at a minimum chitosan concentration of 20%. In comparison, antibacterial activity in S. aureus is better than in E. coli. Therefore, chitosan from this shell can be used as an antibacterial, but it is necessary to optimize chitosan manufacturing techniques to obtain better antibacterial efficacy.
Behavioral Patterns and Honey Yield Between Native and Non-native Stingless Bees in Bali's Ecosystem
Authors: Wahyudi I Wayan , Suardana Anak Agung Komang
Published: January 2025

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to significant growth in honey bee cultivation in Bali, leading to the introduction of nonnative bee species alongside the indigenous Tetragonula laeviceps. However, the 75% failure rate of nonnative species cultivation between 2020 and 2023 necessitated a deeper understanding of species adaptability in the Bali ecosystem. This study specifically examined the behavioral adaptation and honey production of Heterotrigona itama compared with those of Tetragonula laeviceps in a shared cultivation environment. A seven-month comparative experimental study involving 30 bee colonies (15 H. itama introduced from Lampung and 15 local T. laeviceps) was conducted. Time series sampling was employed at three daily intervals (09:00, 13:00, and 16:00) for behavioral observations, while honey production was measured via nondestructive vacuum extraction. H. itama demonstrated superior honey production (516.3 ml average) to that of T. laeviceps (213.3 ml average). The species exhibited distinct foraging preferences, with T. laeviceps favoring Jatropha integerrima and H. itama preferring Antigonon leptopus and Xanthostemon chrynsanthus. Both species have developed different adaptive strategies for nectar–water content management, with H. itama utilizing sun exposure and T. laeviceps employing smaller storage pots. This study revealed successful coexistence between native and nonnative species through differentiated foraging behaviors and resource utilization strategies, with H. itama showing greater productive capacity attributed to morphological and behavioral differences.
Relationship Between Age, Coffee Consumption and Smoking with The Incidence of Gastro Esophageal Reflex Disease (GERD)
Authors: Putri Annisa Zahara , Pramana Kadek Dwi , Wulandari Made Ayu Mirah , Khairunnisai Khairunnisai
Published: January 2025

One of the most prevalent illnesses in the world is gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. In addition to sleep patterns, eating habits, such as the amount and timing of meals, as well as the acidity of food, can also lead to GERD. The purpose of this study is to investigate how smoking, coffee intake, and age relate to the prevalence of GERD in the province of NTB, particularly in West Lombok Regency. This study used a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional study design. The Chi Square test was employed for statistical analysis after univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that 52% of respondents were women and 48% of respondents were men. 67% of respondents claimed not to have GERD, while 33% reported having it. There is a substantial correlation between age, coffee consumption, and smoking and the occurrence of GERD at Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok. The Patut Patuh Patju Hospital in West Lombok has concluded that smoking, coffee use, and age are associated with GERD.
Relationship Between Waist Circumference, Smoking, and Physical Activity with Hypertension at Lenek Community Health Center
Authors: Fikri Lalu Muhammad Farros , Utama Lalu Buly Fatrahady , Rinayu Nisia Putri , Ariyanto Suwondo
Published: January 2025

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including hypertension, are a major problem and cause of premature death in developing countries. Data on hypertension in NTB is 282,970 with the most sufferers in East Lombok Regency. Non-modifiable hypertension risk factors include age, gender, and heredity, as well as modifiable risks include smoking, alcohol use, obesity, nutrition, and physical activity. The purpose of this study at the Lenek Health Center is to evaluate the link between waist circumference, smoking, and physical activity with hypertension. This study employs a cross-sectional approach and is observational quantitative analytical in nature. Purposive sampling is done using the Slovin formula. This study's sample size was 106 samples. The data was examined using the chi-square test. The findings revealed 106 respondents, the majority of whom had hypertension (74 people, 69.8%), while 32 people (30.2%) did not have hypertension. There is a substantial correlation between waist circumference and hypertension (p = 0.001). Smoking is significantly associated with hypertension (p=0.001). There is a strong link between physical activity and hypertension (p=0.001). The conclusion is that waist circumference, smoking, and physical activity all influence the prevalence of hypertension at the Lenek Health Center.
Mutagenic Effectiveness and Efficiency in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]
Authors:   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, B. Narmadha , N. Meenakshiganesan ,   Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T. Kalaimagal ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Trichy
Published: January 2025

Comparative mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of EMS and gamma rays were studied in two varieties of soybean (Co(Soy)3 and JS-335) in terms of M2 progenies ; lethality and injury on the basis of chlorophyll and viable mutation frequency. Both mutagens produced high frequency as well as wide spectrum of mutations. The frequency of mutation was high at higher concentration/ dose of mutagen. EMS was the most effective and efficient mutagen compared to gamma rays. Higher the dose, higher the mutagenic effectiveness and lower the efficiency. JS 335 was the most sensitive variety to both mutagens.
Antibacterial Property of Chloroform Extracts of Plants Against Pathogens of Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.
Authors:   https://masujournal.org/view_archive_journal.php?id=488, S. Manimegalai , R. Adhithya ,   https://masujournal.org/view_archive_journal.php?id=488, R. Shanmugam ,   Department of Sericulture, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: January 2025

Mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. domesticated for more than 5000 years is highly susceptible to diseases and adverse environmental conditions. Hence, it is appropriate to use plant products, which have been well proved for their antimicrobial properties. Among the various diseases affecting B. mori, bacterial pathogens alone inflict loss to the tune of 70 per cent. Hence, in vitro and in vivo studies were conducted for the management of bacterial pathogens with chloroform extracts of plants, viz., Thuja orientalis (L), Aegle marmelos and Asparagus gonoclados (Baker) along with standard antibiotics. The plant extracts were tested against pathogenic forms of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus thuringiensis infecting the commercially exploited silkworm breeds, PM x CSR2 and CSR2 x CSR4. The plant products not only reduced the rate of disease incidence but also enhanced the economic parameters, viz., larval weight, cocoon weight, shell weight and shell ratio.
Energy Use and Economical Analysis for Pea Production
Authors:   ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, H. Tripathi , N S Chandel ,   ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, A. Tripathi ,   S.H.I.A.T.S., Naini, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, P. Mishra ,   PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab
Published: January 2025

A study was conducted to determine inputâ€“output energy along with the cost economics of Pea (Pisumsativum L.) cultivation. Data were collected from two Groups viz. Group I (traditional) and Group II (semi mechanized) through a face to face questionnaire. Total direct energy consumption was 3819.66 MJ ha-1 for Group I while 5911.18 MJ ha-1 for Group II. The specific energy requirement for pea production was 7.54 MJ kg-1 and 7.62 MJ kg-1, respectively for Group I and Group II whereas the, net energy required was 6050.19 MJ ha-1 and 8209.63 MJ ha- 1, respectively. Similarly, the energy outputâ€“input ratio was 1.86 and 1.84, respectively for Group I and II with an average energy productivity of 0.13 for both the Groups. Total pea production cost for Group I and II was18270.76 and 20627.06 Â¹ ha-1, respectively with benefit to cost ratio of 1.79 and 2.17, respectively. It is concluded that energy input should be improved for more economic benefit in pea production.
RELIGIÃO VERSUS CIÊNCIA: AS MÚLTIPLAS DIMENSÕES DE UMA RELAÇÃO COMPLEXA
Authors: Spica Marciano Adílio
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desse texto é apresentar as múltiplas dimensões da relação entre ciência e religião, sob a perspectiva da filosofia da religião. Para isso, apresento duas tipologias diferentes de relação entre ciência e religião, a tipologia desenvolvida por Ian Barbour (1999) e a tipologia de Mikael Stenmark (2021). Antes, porém, apresento um breve histórico de tal relação, a fim de ilustrar de onde vem a ideia, comumente aceita, de que há um conflito entre ciência e religião. Espero mostrar que as duas tipologias apresentadas abrem portas para muitas pesquisas nesta temática, sendo que a tipologia proposta por Stenmark (2021) parece ser mais ampla e realista, apesar de, mesmo assim, ainda não abarcar todas as questões que tal relação envolve. Diante disso, finalizo mostrando que, para além das relações propostas pelos autores trabalhados, há outras questões que precisam ser levadas em conta ao relacionarmos ciência e religião e que deveríamos deixar de lado certos clichês muitas vezes repetidos nos cursos de filosofia e na academia em geral.
EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E A FORMAÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Carvalho Tatiane Augusta Godinho de , Tonini Adriana Maria
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho fundamenta-se em diversos autores para contextualizar a tecnologia, as
políticas, os programas e os conceitos da Educação Tecnológica no mundo contemporâneo. Ressalta que
a Educação Tecnológica articula o mundo do trabalho, a tecnologia, a cultura e o conhecimento de forma
ampla, formando sujeitos com competências diversificadas para se integrarem as novas tecnologias,
reforçando, assim, que o objetivo da Educação Tecnológica no mundo contemporâneo não está voltado
apenas à formação individual, mas a transformação social, ou seja, almeja a construção de uma sociedade
mais justa, pois este tipo de educação está inserido dentro de uma realidade, de um contexto que permite
o sujeito a possibilidade de ter visão crítica e consciente da realidade; o que difere da educação profissional,
essa tem como objetivo legitimar a inclusão de trabalhos precarizados. Esse artigo aborda, também, o
valor do desenvolvimento tecnológico produzido por um país para minimizar as desigualdades sociais,
para que, assim, possa garantir o verdadeiro desenvolvimento social, para isso, apresenta a Educação
Tecnológica como catalisador desse processo por causa da formação ampla e integral. Esse tipo de educação
é fundamental para a formação de competências devido à integração escola e trabalho, o que permite o
desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos educacionais e empíricos. A mobilização desses conhecimentos é
primordial para o desenvolvimento das competências em situações (acontecimentos) de trabalho, tendo
em vista que não há competência sem o lastro do conhecimento. No entanto, o sujeito para ser adjetivado
de competente deve mobilizar os conhecimentos e saber aplicá-los nos acontecimentos específicos do
trabalho. Sendo assim, o presente artigo abordará, também, o conceito de competência sob o olhar de
Zarifian o que permitirá compreender a importância desse conceito para o trabalhador contemporâneo
devido às transformações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho, motivadas, por exemplo, pelos modelos de
gestão, pelas inovações tecnológicas e pela globalização.
Palavras-chave: Educação Tecnológica, Tecnologia, Educação, Competência.
O IMPACTO DA MONITORIA NOS CURSOS TÉCNICOS INTEGRADOS AO ENSINO MÉDIO NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE MINAS GERAIS – CAMPUS FORMIGA
Authors: Franco Eduardo Teixeira , Teodoro Luiz Claudio de Almeida
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo apresentamos a monitoria, sua importância e surgimento na história da Educação,
períodos e transformações na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) da Educação Brasileira e os
impactos deste programa no IFMG – campus Formiga. A pesquisa é qualitativa, baseada em estudos
bibliográficos. Ademais, foram realizadas pesquisas documentais na IES pesquisada A proposta é discutir
o papel da monitoria na educação, principalmente na EPT. O trabalho de monitoria pretende contribuir
com o desenvolvimento da competência pedagógica e auxiliar os acadêmicos na apreensão e produção
do conhecimento. Portanto, pretendemos neste estudo, destacar os impactos da monitora, além de
demonstrar sua importância na trajetória estudantil dos alunos do IFMG – Campus Formiga.
Palavras-chave: Educação, EPT, monitoria.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NETNOGRÁFICA SOBRE O TEMPO HOMOGÊNEO DO (NO) TIKTOK
Authors: Albuquerque Ana Clara Acácio , Almeida Bruno Vasconcelos de
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar como o formato e a instantaneidade impostos pelo aplicativo
de entretenimento TikTok conseguem reproduzir um tempo ritmado, o qual está atrelado ao ideal tecnocientífico
contemporâneo. Além disso, qual relação pode ser estabelecida entre esse tempo e o desenvolvimento educacional
dos jovens quanto ao formato e ao tempo das aulas expositivas. A pesquisa em curso é de abordagem qualitativa,
optando-se pela combinação de ferramentas metodológicas com a finalidade de adensamento das possibilidades
de análise. Os dois primeiros momentos deste trabalho foram realizados da seguinte forma: investigou-se sobre a
relação do usuário do TikTok com o tempo reduzido dos vídeos permitido pelo aplicativo, a partir dos conceitos
tempo homogêneo e duração do filósofo Henri Bergson, além da releitura de Gilles Deleuze sobre o movimento.
Utilizou-se o método netnográfico para realizar uma experiência imersiva no aplicativo de entretenimento TikTok
durante o período de cinco dias e analisar pelos pressupostos teóricos citados o relato obtido pela ferramenta dessa
metodologia - o diário de campo virtual. Conclui-se que a articulação entre história da concepção de tempo e os
avanços sociais de cada período permitem pensar quanto às novas maneiras desenvolvidas para capturar os diversos
tempos. Diante do fato de que o público majoritário do aplicativo de entretenimento são os jovens, devemos
questionar como o tempo homogêneo do ideal tecnocientífico contemporâneo imposto pelo ritmo do modo de
funcionamento do aplicativo de entretenimento TikTok influencia a percepção temporal dos estudantes do CEFET.
Palavras-chave: Duração; Tempo homogêneo; Instante qualquer; Movimento; Netnografia; TikTok.
Brasil, história da incomunicabilidade social
Authors: Hohlfeldt Antonio
Published: January 2025

Como se construiu o espaço social da imprensa no Brasil a partir de uma política de comunicação que
faria da incomunicação um padrão de controle político.
Palavras-chave: Brasil, imprensa, Portugal, incomunicabilidade, história.
O ensino de língua inglesa em contexto da EJA: experiências e reflexões no Estágio Supervisionado
Authors: Silva Francisco Gabriel Cordeiro , Queiroz Neto Antônio Pereira de , Silva Hélio
Published: January 2025

Este estudo objetiva analisar uso da língua inglesa durante a expe-riência de ensino-aprendizagem, pautada no sociointeracionismo, em uma turma da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), no Estágio Supervisionado, em uma escola pública da Paraíba. Consideramos Crystal (2003), Seidlhofer (2011), Vygotsky (1984) e Pólio e Duff (1994) como alicerces para tal proposta, a fim de compreender alguns caminhos que demonstram que é possível apren-der inglês em contextos de uso autêntico. Desta forma, esta pesquisa classifi-ca-se como qualitativa, interpretativista (MOREIRA; CALEFFE, 2008) e no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada (MOITA LOPES, 2006). Na análise de dados, constatamos que, por meio da implementação de uma sequência didática vol-tada para a temática culinária e o gênero textual de receitas, foi possível aos alunos mergulharem na construção de conhecimentos, em inglês, através da ação e da socialização de receitas propostas no ambiente escolar
Lulismo, narrador cambaleante e coro instável em Inferno Provisório, de Luiz Ruffato
Authors: Prusch Vinícius de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O trabalho constitui-se de uma adaptação de um dos capítulos da dissertação de mestrado do autor, intitulada [retirado para manter a anonimidade] e aprovada em 15 de dezembro de 2023. Tensionando a leitura mais comum do romance, argumenta-se que não se teria exatamente um indireto livre e que a ideia de um coro de falantes populares não daria conta da complexidade do texto. Encontra-se, no lugar disso, um narrador cambaleante e um coro instável e cindido, e essas características são, por fim, lidas à luz do período anterior e, depois, contemporâneo ao lulismo, sendo a posição do subproletariado nesse processo histórico fundamental.
Correção de textos: descrição de uma proposta aplicada na formação inicial de professores de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Gomes Renilson Nóbrega , Silva Williany  Miranda  da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo descreve uma proposta para a correção de textos u zada na formação inicial de professores de Língua Portuguesa, objetivando refletir sobre tal ação pedagógica a partir do tratamento dado em uma ativi- dade aplicada para acadêmicos do curso de Letras-Português em uma uni- versidade pública, situada no interior do Estado da Paraíba. Para isso, pro- cura elucidar no desejo de responder à seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: o que as instruções de ensino e aprendizagem apontam para a prática de correção de textos escolares na formação inicial de professores de Língua Portuguesa? A fundamentação teórica foca nas considerações teóricas sobre produção e correção de textos (Geraldi, 1984; Reinado, 2001; Serafini, 2003; Arcoverde 2007). A metodologia de pesquisa foi construída a partir de um corpus composto pelas técnicas de ensino e conhecimentos do gênero dis- sertativo-argumentativo derivados de orientações didáticas repassadas na videoaula “Como corrigir sua própria redação”. Os resultados apontam en- caminhamentos para as etapas de revisão e reelaboração de um texto, entre esses, propõe-se que o aluno digite e submeta-o a um aplicativo a fim de se identificar problemas de ordem gramatical. Em razão disso, ressalta-se a im- portância da apresentação de um plano de correção, objetivando a expressão dos conhecimentos que serão observados no processo de avaliação de uma produção textual.
A modalidade deôntica em discursos de investidura: uma análise pragmática no contexto político
Authors: Oliveira André Silva
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma descrição e análise da modalidade deôntica como recurso discursivo e estratégia argumentativa no discurso político. Para isso, recorre-se à perspectiva funcionalista e à tipologia das modalidades de Hengeveld (2004). Nesse sentido, foram selecionados os discursos de investidura dos candidatos a primeiro-ministro do governo espanhol, totalizando 18 discursos. Após a análise dos discursos de investidura que compuseram o córpus, verificou-se, no que é relativo aos aspectos pragmáticos, que o falante (candidato a primeiro-ministro) opta por não se incluir na instauração do valor modal, instaurando a deonticidade sobre as instituições e/ou reportando a necessidade deôntica de concretização de eventos. Por sua vez, nos casos de inclusão, o falante prefere aproximar-se de seu ouvinte (membros do Parlamento), no intuito de dar voz a coletividade.
HIPERTENSÃO
Authors: Soares Deliane dos Santos , Nascimento Fabiane Corrêa Do , Reis Elaine cristiny evangelista dos , Silva Flávia Garcez da
Published: January 2025

O material foi idealizado para auxiliar Agente Comunitários de Saúde no cuidado de comunidades ribeirinhas da Amazônia Brasileira, quanto ao desenvolvimento de estratégias para o controle e prevenção da Hipertensão arterial. E foi estruturado por uma farmacêutica residente da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA).
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO GESTOR NO CANTEIRO DE OBRAS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A SUA ATUAÇÃO
Authors: Gorgonio Alesson Aristides Alberto
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos anos, o tema da gestão dos resíduos sólidos tem ganhado cada vez mais destaque, tornando-se uma questão global. Preocupadas com o aumento do descarte inadequado desses resíduos, várias nações passaram a criar leis para conter práticas irregulares. O Brasil, seguindo essa tendência, também começou a se preocupar mais com o assunto, especialmente nos canteiros de obras, onde muitas vezes os resíduos não recebem o tratamento adequado. Isso levanta a necessidade de discutir o papel do gestor nesse contexto, particularmente dos engenheiros civis. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever o papel do gestor nos canteiros de obras, a partir de uma análise da literatura. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e com objetivos exploratórios, se baseou na coleta e análise de estudos sobre o assunto. Os principais resultados apontam que os resíduos sólidos, muitas vezes, não são devidamente tratados e, em certos casos, acabam sendo descartados de maneira imprópria nas vias públicas, o que gera uma série de problemas. Para a sociedade, o despejo inadequado desses resíduos pode atrair insetos, que são transmissores de doenças, além de bloquear ruas e até contaminar os lençóis freáticos. Já para o poder público, a gestão dos resíduos tem sido marcada por um grande descontrole, especialmente em cidades menores, que por um tempo adotaram práticas inadequadas até que o governo federal intervisse com a criação de leis para controlar a situação. A Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, nesse contexto, surge como uma grande conquista para a gestão ambiental no Brasil. Ela trouxe maior controle e transparência, permitindo que as ações do poder público possam ser mais bem monitoradas pela sociedade. Por fim, fica claro que o engenheiro civil desempenha um papel fundamental nos canteiros de obras, sendo essencial para garantir que os resíduos sejam tratados e descartados de maneira adequada.
Integración urbana de Caletas Pesqueras: El caso de Caleta El Blanco y Caleta Colcura
Authors: Cartes Martínez Franco
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo se centra en el análisis de la integración urbana de las caletas Colcura y El Blanco en la ciudad de Lota, Chile, en términos de su accesibilidad a servicios urbanos fundamentales y su relación con el entorno urbano. La Región del Biobío, donde se emplazan estas caletas, alberga una significativa actividad pesquera arte-sanal, pero enfrenta desafíos debido al modelo urbanístico neoliberal, generando desarticulación, presiones antrópicas y naturales, así como desigualdades urba-nas. El trabajo explora las dimensiones de planificación territorial y zonificación inclusiva en dos caletas de Lota, para recoger elementos de integración socio-urbana de estas. Los objetivos específicos analizan la disponibilidad, proximidad y rutas de acceso a servicios urbanos fundamentales de las caletas de estudio, junto con la calidad del entorno urbano y la disponibilidad del transporte público. La metodología es mixta, con un enfoque descriptivo y deductivo. Los resultados destacan la disponibilidad de servicios urbanos, rutas de accesos y proximidad en ambas caletas, subrayando la importancia de la infraestructura y accesibilidad para alcanzar una óptima integración urbana.
“Derecho a la Naturaleza” Calidad, proximidad y accesibilidad de la infraestructura verde en entornos construidos y su relación con el bienestar
Authors: Peña Roa Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

La difícil situación mundial ha suscitado graves preocupaciones sobre la salud y el bienestar humanos que afectan simultáneamente a múltiples ámbitos, incluida la planificación urbana. La siguiente investigación busca comprender la relación entre la infraestructura verde insertada en el entorno construido y el impacto en la salud mental de los habitantes, considerando los aspectos de calidad, proximidad y accesibilidad. Desde la estructura física y las bases biológicas hasta las implicaciones sociales y políticas, la investigación quiere aportar más evidencia que condiciona la interacción del ser humano con la naturaleza y cómo esto podría afectar la salud mental mostrando diferentes escenarios y situaciones urbanas. Al igual que el derecho a acceder a mejores áreas urbanas, vivienda, servicios y oportunidades laborales, esta investigación pretende también mejorar el derecho a un acceso mejor y democrático a la infraestructura verde considerando la salud mental y el bienestar como una preocupación de planificación urbana.
Optimizing document management with reinforcement learning: A framework for continuous improvement
Authors: Nagaraj Bhadurgatte Revanasiddappa
Published: January 2025

Document management is an effective challenge for many organizations trying to get the best out of their workflows, retrieval efficiency and adaptability to dynamic operation needs. Using a reinforcement learning (RL) based approach, this work proposes a framework for constantly learning to improve document organization, classification and retrieval. The framework utilizes the flexibility of RL to learn optimal document management policies dynamically as it learns from user behaviour, document metadata and system performance metrics. Results from the experimental runs show that the proposed RL framework greatly outperforms the rule-based and machine-learning approaches, resulting in substantial improvements in retrieval speed, classification accuracy, and system efficiency. Additionally, the benefits of reinforcement learning are illustrated in comparison with baseline models for solving complex evolving document management problems. The research proposed here serves as a foundation for integrating RL into document management systems and the ongoing learning and optimization required by the demands of modern organizations.
Growth of solar energy in western Rajasthan
Authors: Anil Kumar Sisodia
Published: January 2025

This paper is structured to focus on the growth and future scope of solar energy in Western Rajasthan. Western Western Rajasthan's solar energy potential positions it as a renewable energy powerhouse, capable of meeting local energy needs and contributing significantly to India's green energy transition. This highlights the strategic importance of Western Rajasthan in harnessing solar energy, driven by its favorable geographical and climatic conditions, including high solar radiation and arid landscapes. Western Rajasthan, characterized by its extensive wasteland areas, offers a unique advantage for solar energy development also. The success of “Bhadla Solar Park” exemplifies the region’s potential for large-scale renewable energy projects, serving as a global model for sustainable energy initiatives. This case underscores the critical role of leveraging natural advantages to advance renewable energy adoption and meet future energy demands sustainably.
Enhancing elementary literacy through flip PDF: Developing interactive reading materials for engaged learning
Authors: Fadillah Abd Wahab  , Sayama Malabar  , Abd Hamid Isa
Published: January 2025

Reading is a critical skill in education, forming the foundation for acquiring knowledge and critical thinking. However, challenges persist in Indonesian elementary schools, where traditional printed materials often fail to engage students or meet diverse learning needs. This study aimed to develop and evaluate interactive reading materials using Flip PDF software to enhance literacy among third-grade students at SDN 6 Kabila. The materials were designed to align with the Merdeka Curriculum and incorporate multimedia elements such as videos, animations, and interactive exercises. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Initial observations highlighted the inadequacy of conventional materials, leading to the development of Flip PDF-based resources validated by experts. The materials achieved high validity scores (95–98.75%) and demonstrated practicality during small and large group trials (93–95%). Results showed significant improvements in student engagement, reading comprehension, and classroom participation. Teachers responded positively, highlighting the materials’ adaptability and ease of use. These findings underscore the potential of digital tools in transforming literacy education by fostering active learning. Future research should explore scaling these resources to diverse contexts, addressing technological barriers, and integrating offline functionalities for broader accessibility. This study provides a model for leveraging technology to enhance literacy education in elementary schools.
The Psychology of Mindfulness for Pre-Service Teachers Preparation Program
Authors: Kusumawardani Irene Nany , Ghozali Muhammad Afifuddin , Unsiah Frida , Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti , Isnaini Moh. Hasbullah
Published: January 2025

The benefits of mindfulness in adults have been widely researched, and its positive impact on psychology and teacher performance has become a major focus in the field of education. These benefits include stress regulation and reduction, increased compassion, and improved teaching effectiveness. Many studies have highlighted the positive relationship between mindfulness traits and teaching readiness. This study specifically examines the role of prospective teachers' mindfulness traits in their readiness to teach. The theoretical model proposed by Manasia et al. (2019), which includes four key dimensions of teaching, was used to measure the teaching readiness of prospective teachers in three academic programs at the Department of Language Education at a leading state university in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) was employed to measure the mindfulness traits of students as future teachers. The study found that mindfulness traits were able to predict higher teaching readiness in participants. These findings also form the basis for a community service activity, which involves providing mindfulness psychology training during teaching preparation orientation for students as prospective teachers.
Effectiveness of Pilates Exercise in Reducing Chronic Low Back Pain in Postmenopausal Women: An Experimental Study
Authors: Ismaningsih  , Siti Muawanah
Published: January 2025

Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability in the world, and its prevalence is increasing faster than other pain conditions. Post-menopausal women are very susceptible to experiencing low back pain, which refers to pain or discomfort in the lower back area without a structural cause or specific underlying pathology. Low back pain is experienced by twice as many women as men, and this difference becomes even greater during menopause. Changes in the hormone oestrogen are an important contributor to this painful condition. Pilates exercise can aim to reduce lower back pain through a combination of strengthening, flexibility, and improving body posture. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Pilates exercise in reducing chronic low back pain in post-menopausal women. This research uses pre- and post-experimental methods with a sample of 10 people. , and evaluation measurements were carried out using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). in this treatment group, a normality test was used using the Shapirowilk test, and then an influence test was carried out using the Wilcoxon. The results of the study showed that the mean VAS value before was 620 ± 0.4216 and the value after was 260 ± 0.1075 with a P value = 0.005, which means it shows significant results. That there is a significant effect before and after treatment Pilates exercise intervention to reduce pain in women with post-menopausal chronic low back pain.
Efek Latihan Aerobik dan Play Therapy terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia dengan Demensia
Authors: Sari Triyulianti  , Ayu Permata, Elvina Roza
Published: January 2025

Demensia merupakan gangguan neurodegeneratif pada lansia yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif, memengaruhi kualitas hidup, dan kemampuan menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek latihan aerobik dan play therapy terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus tunggal dilakukan pada seorang lansia berusia 64 tahun dengan demensia sedang. Intervensi berupa latihan aerobik dan play therapy diberikan tiga kali seminggu selama tiga minggu, dengan evaluasi dilakukan setiap minggu menggunakan Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor kesalahan SPMSQ dari 7 (gangguan kognitif sedang) menjadi 4 (gangguan kognitif ringan) setelah tiga minggu intervensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kombinasi latihan aerobik dan play therapy efektif dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia.