bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Representations: A Case Study of Semiotic Analysis of Gender Bias in EFL Textbooks
Authors: Kookiattikoon Supath , Kijpoonphol Wachiraporn , Kluensuwan Parichart , Zhang Huiying , Wider Walton
Published: August 2024

This case study investigates gender representations in the EFL textbooks "New Say Hello 6" and "Smile 6" through the lens of Roland Barthes' semiotic concepts. The research addresses four key areas: (1) gender visibility in illustrations, (2) the order of gender mentions, (3) the distribution of domestic and occupational roles, and (4) the prevalence of masculine generic nouns. "New Say Hello 6" demonstrates a higher female visibility (M = 44.01%: F = 55.99%), suggesting an effort to address gender inequality, yet male-only illustrations still persist, indicating entrenched cultural biases. The consistent 'male firstness' in gender mentions subtly reinforces gender hierarchies. Domestic roles are predominantly assigned to females, while males occupy a broader range of professional roles, reflecting traditional gender stereotypes. Despite the rarity of masculine generic nouns, their presence underscores language bias that marginalizes female experiences. Applying Barthes' theories of myth, signification, and naturalization, the study reveals how these representations perpetuate and naturalize gender norms and ideologies. This study serves two purposes: (1) to illustrate how Barthes' semiotic concepts can be used to illuminate the ideology embedded in EFL textbooks, and (2) to emphasize the need for critically examining and revising educational content to foster more inclusive and equitable gender representations.
Governance Perspective on Village Development in Bali: A Study of Tegal Harum Smart Village
Authors: Yudhiantara I Made , Putri Ni Putu Dinda Kalpika , Wibawa I Gede Agus , Antarini Lilik
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to examine the governance perspective on the development of smart villages in Denpasar City, specifically in Tegal Harum Village, West Denpasar District. The objective of this study is to analyze the governance aspects that contribute to the development of smart villages and to create a governance-based model for smart village development in Tegal Harum Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. There were nine informants in this research using a purposive sampling technique consisting of the Denpasar City Bappeda, Denpasar City DMPD, West Denpasar District Head, Tegal Harum Village Government and the Tegal Harum Village Community. The results of this research show that the Tegal Harum Village Government has developed a smart village from various applications and innovations that are already underway. From the dynamic governance perspective indicators, namely the institutional culture is guided by the village's vision and mission, dynamic capabilities, namely coordination, evaluation and comparative studies have been carried out, as well as adaptive policies, namely there is no specific policy that regulates the smart concept itself. From the development of the smart village, Tegal Harum Village finally received various awards. However, community participation in developing smart villages is still not optimal, this is due to community habits (cultural challenges).
Disciplining Children through Beating: An Islamic Perspective and Feminist Thought
Authors: Al-Omari Samira Muhammad Hamid
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This research aims at filling this gap and analyze the phenomenon of parents’ disciplining their children through beating as permissible in both Islamic and Feminist ’s perspectives. Methodology: The research undertakes the Islamic ruling in the given regard, their goals, substantiation, legal limitation and implications of failure in adhering to the aforementioned limitations. It also delves into the feminist assertion on matters concerning the use of physical force by parents to discipline their children and their campaigns to do away with parental power within the household. Results: The researcher also discovered that according to Islam, the fathers and/or mothers have the most authority within the particular family since they are responsible for the disciplining of the children especially because they are critical in determining the structure of the family and through their proper upbringing, the welfare of society will be enhanced. It is permissible in Islam for parents to use disciplinary beating that parents should not cross or use unfairly. The study also reveals such a threat to feminist concern as the corporal punishment of children while showing the methodological mistakes of these claims This is due to the fact that feminists strive to eliminate the legitimacy of parental authority and equate it with domestic violence. This research outlines the costs that accompany these assertions as being a family unit and society break down. Conclusion: Beating children by their parents is allowed in Islam according to certain conditions, the goal of which is the continuation of the family and upbringing of its members for the sake of everyone’s benefit.
Exploring Behavioral Drivers Behind Farmers' Willingness to Embrace the Internet of Things
Authors: Antwi-Boampong Ahmed , King Boison, David , Augustine Blay , Louis Dominic Kofi , Malcalm Ebenezer
Published: August 2024

This study explores the factors influencing farmers' willingness to adopt Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in Ghana's agricultural sector, addressing a significant research gap by extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) to a demographic and geographical context that has been underexplored in existing literature. A quantitative, non-experimental correlational research design was employed, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data from 526 participants, including officers from the Ministry of Food and Agriculture and practicing farmers, selected through stratified random sampling. The findings reveal that Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), Hedonic Motivation (HM), and Habit (HT) significantly predict Behavioral Intentions (BI) to adopt IoT. Contrary to some previous studies, Price Value (PV) did not emerge as a significant predictor, suggesting a potential need for further investigation in this area. This research is pioneering in applying the UTAUT2 framework to IoT adoption in Ghana's agricultural sector, contributing valuable empirical insights and highlighting new considerations, particularly regarding the roles of Social Influence and Price Value. The study's findings have practical implications for technology developers and agricultural stakeholders, offering guidance on key factors to consider when designing and implementing IoT solutions for farmers. Furthermore, the research has broader social implications, particularly in supporting community outreach and educational programs aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity and improving livelihoods in Ghana through technology adoption.
The Effects of Recreational Involvement in Urban Wetland Parks on Tourists' Environmentally Responsible Behavior: The Chain-Mediated Effects of Well-Being and Loyalty
Authors: Wanbao Ge , RAHMAN SURAIYATI BINTI
Published: August 2024

Tourists' environmental responsibility behavior plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable development of urban wetland parks. Focusing on the emotional management of tourists can enhance their proactive environmental actions. This study targets Yanghu National Wetland Park eco-tourists in Changsha, Hunan Province. Based on the theoretical framework of the Self-Regulation of Attitude Theory, this research introduces variables such as leisure involvement, well-being, and loyalty to construct a structural equation model that examines the influencing mechanisms of wetland tourists' environmental responsibility behavior. Utilizing statistical software SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0, data from 532 questionnaires were analyzed, yielding the following conclusions: (1) In the context of wetland parks, tourists' leisure involvement has a significant direct impact on environmental responsibility behavior; (2) Well-being and loyalty both exert a direct positive influence on environmental responsibility behavior and serve as significant emotional mediators between leisure involvement and environmental responsibility behavior; (3) Leisure involvement exerts a chain-mediated positive influence on environmental responsibility behavior through both well-being and loyalty. The conclusions of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between individual emotions and behaviors in tourism contexts. They provide theoretical insights for national wetland parks to inspire tourists to actively engage in responsible environmental behavior and achieve sustainable wetland ecosystem development.
Responsabilidad social empresarial y derechos humanos
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Martínez Pérez Dulce María , Trejo Cruz Yesenia del Carmen ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: August 2024

El nivel de desarrollo de un país va más allá de su crecimiento económico, también depende de una serie de principios como la educación, la salud y los derechos humanos. Dentro de este desarrollo, las empresas actúan en un espacio multidimensional donde coexisten con el medioambiente, las culturas, la economía y las normas y leyes que rigen su comportamiento y acción. Contribuyen a la mejora de la sociedad al proveer empleos, bienes y servicios que satisfacen necesidades. Asimismo, pagan impuestos, capacitan a sus empleados y potencian a sus proveedores, entre otros aspectos. Al desarrollar estas actividades, se presentan una serie de dilemas éticos que una empresa responsable debe tener en cuenta, logrando así mantener relaciones de conﬁanza cercanas y duraderas con sus grupos de interés.
El COVID-19 y su efecto en las empresas de paquetería en Los Mochis Sinaloa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Manzanarez Salazar Ángel Esteban , Peña Rodríguez Javier Alejandro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, González Mendoza Xóchitl Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: August 2024

En el siguiente documento se destaca la importancia de la logística dentro de un mundo globalizado y competitivo, donde las empresas ponen todo su esfuerzo en satisfacer la demanda de los consumidores. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar, las empresas transportistas y de paquetería, las cuales tuvieron que adaptar sus normas sociales y comerciales, frente a un significativo aumento en las ventas en línea por consecuencia de la pandemia por COVID-19. Por otro lado, se resalta la importancia estratégica de la logística en las empresas y cómo puede utilizarse para desarrollar ventajas competitivas, y diferenciarse en el mercado. El presente estudio es una revisión sistemática descriptiva, basada en aportes teóricos cuyo principal propósito fue el de analizar la situación que las distintas empresas de paquetería atravesaron frente a la pandemia COVID-19.
Factors Influencing Early Detection of Breast Cancer among Women in Thirumazhisai Area - A Qualitative Study
Authors: Aathila Aayisha , L. Pooja Mary Vaishali , R. Angusubalakshmi , Parasuraman Gomathy
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Globally, Breast cancer is the fifth main cause of cancer mortality, with 6, 85,000 deaths. The prime reason for the rise in mortality rate is the failure of early detection of the disease and absence of early detection programs. The barriers to early detection of breast cancer are multifactorial. According to various other studies conducted in India, the most important barriers are fear of cancer and lack of knowledge about the disease.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify the barriers and facilitators for early detection of breast cancer among women in Thirumazhisai area. This study has not been conducted in Thirumazhisai area before hence the results of this study will help us understand the factors influencing the early detection of breast cancer among women in Thirumazhisai area.
Methods and Material: A qualitative study was done among women of reproductive age (15-49) group in Thirumazhisai area. In depth interviews were conducted by using a topic guide. The interviews were then translated to English from Tamil to the closest verbatim as spoken by the participants. The data is then coded in excel sheet and analyzed by using Colazzi Thematic Analysis. The codes are then classified into various themes and subthemes.
Results: Data was collected from 15 participants. The results showed lack of awareness, fear of diagnosis, financial constraints, shyness, negligence, myths and misconceptions about the disease as the major barriers for early detection of breast cancer. Facilitating factors mentioned by the participants included awareness creation, family support and policy changes like free of cost treatment.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated lack of awareness, fear of diagnosis, financial constraints, shyness, negligence as the major barriers to early detection of breast cancer. Hence measures like conducting screening programmes and awareness programmes, free of cost treatment, and BSE should be done to increase the early detection of breast cancer.
Perceived Needs and Challenges of Non-State Caregivers in Palliative Care in Imphal West District Manipur: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sangma Annastasia A. , S. Jyothi , Akoijam Pooja , Akoijam Brogen Singh , Sanayaima Devi H.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: There is a need for assessing caregivers’ perceived needs and challenges in the private sector as their involvement in palliative care is the need of the hour, so that we can fill the gap between quality care and improved health. Aim: To explore the perceived needs and challenges of caregivers in palliative care in private sector, Imphal West district Manipur. Methods: A Qualitative study was conducted in Imphal West district in Manipur, India from December 2022 to January 2023 among Palliative care-givers and volunteers from private sector of Imphal-West district. Purposive sampling was done till theoretical saturation was reached. Data was collected using In-depth interview (IDI)/ Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with voice recordings and transcribed verbatim. Transcribed data was translated into English language and coded. Thematic analysis was done using inductive approach. Ethical approval was sought from the Research Ethics Board, RIMS, Imphal.
Results: Themes identified were- physical challenges, psychological challenges, financial burden, personhood, working conditions, quality of care Conclusion: Majority of the caregivers discussed need for emotional and physical support. Financial burden, misuse during work hours, work- personal life imbalance, need for formal training were identified as challenges of the caregivers. Hence, necessary steps need to be taken to improve the overall skill and quality of life of palliative caregivers.
The Syntax of Smart Writing: Artificial Intelligence Unveiled
Authors: Arumugam Balaji , Murugan Arun , S. Kirubakaran , Rajamanickam Saranya
Published: August 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of academia, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force, reshaping the way we approach various facets of scholarly endeavours. One such area experiencing a profound metamorphosis is manuscript writing. As we stand at the crossroads of traditional methodologies and cutting-edge technologies, it is imperative to explore the dynamic relationship between AI and the craft of composing scholarly manuscripts. The integration of artificial intelligence in manuscript writing represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of scholarly communication.
World Health Day 2024
Authors: D Arthi. , Mahendran Rajalakshmu
Published: August 2024

World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7 th . The theme of this year (2024)is "My health, my right", which aims to address the air pollution, water pollution and discrimination of health services. The theme of this year was framed to address everyone, everywhere has the right to quality health services, education, and information, as well as clean air, safe drinking wa ter, a healthy diet, and decent housing.
Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Using Who/Ish Risk Prediction Charts among Adult Population In a Rural Area in Thiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Mendu Yatin , Boominathan Charumathi , M Koushik . , Nesan Shiny Chrism Queen , C Subhas. , Balamurugan Vinodhini , Jain Timsi
Published: August 2024

Back ground Cardio-vascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and a blood vessel, including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease, and other conditions. In 2019, 17.9 million deaths occurred globally due to CVD. Therefore measures have to be taken to identify people at risk for developing CVD/s at an early stage.
Aim & Objective To assess the prevalence of CVD risk factors and to estimate the cardiovascular risk among adults aged >40 years, using the WHO/ISH risk charts.
Methods and Material: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 252 individuals who attended the Non-communicable Disease (NCD) clinic at the Rural Health Training Center (RHTC) of a Tertiary Care Private Medical College from January 2020 to March 2020. Individuals aged 40-79 years old attending the NCD clinic were included. Color-coded; WHO/ISH charts for the South East Asia sub-region-D were used to predict the 10-year absolute risk of a major cardiovascular event. Descriptive statistics were computed for various risk factors of CVD and also background variables. A chi-square test was done to assess the association between various risk factors and 10 years risk of CVD. Multiple logistic regression analysis determined the independent risk factors influencing CVD risk.
Results: In our study, 252 participants attending NCD clinic were enrolled. The mean age of the participants was 56.4± 9.43 years. 46 (18.3%) participants belonged to the high-risk CVD group (Risk ≥ 20%). Male gender, smoking status, abdominal obesity, stress, and BMI >30 Kg/m2 were significantly associated with high CVD risk [P-value <0.05]. After adjusting for confounding, abdominal obesity and Body Mass Index (BMI) >30 Kg/m2 were significantly associated with high CVD risk.
Conclusions: Nearly 1/5th of the participants attending the NCD screening clinic belong to the high-risk CVD group. The majority of the risk factors found in high-risk group were modifiable and hence burden of these risk factors can be reduced by behavioural change communication which in turn reduces the incidence of CVD in the future.
Pengaruh Program Pemutihan PKB, Pembebasan BBNKB, Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Bersama SAMSAT Kota Madiun)
Authors: Citra Elivia Febriana  , Sugiharto  , Dewi Kirowati
Published: August 2024

Abstract : The decreased realization of revenue and the high arrears of motor vehicle tax indicate the low level of taxpayer compliance. This study aims to determine the effect of the Motor Vehicle Tax Waiving Program, Exemption from Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fees, Taxation Socialization, and Taxation Knowledge on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance at the Madiun City SAMSAT Joint Office. The sampling technique in this study used nonprobability techniques with purposive sampling method. The sample obtained was 150 motor vehicle taxpayers of private 2-wheeled motorcycle vehicles registered and active at the Madiun City SAMSAT office. The data analysis technique used is linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Version 22 program. The results of this study indicate that the Motor Vehicle Tax Waiving Program, Exemption from Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fees, and Taxation Socialization have a partial and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while taxation knowledge has no partial and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Abstrak : Penurunan realisasi penerimaan dan tingginya tunggakan pajak kendaraan bermotor menunjukkan rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor pada Kantor Gabungan SAMSAT Kota Madiun. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 150 wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor jenis kendaraan pribadi sepeda motor roda 2 yang terdaftar dan aktif di kantor SAMSAT Kota Madiun. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, sedangkan pengetahuan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Digital Transformation Background: The Development and Exploration of Innovative Technology Enterprises -- Take Xiaomi as an Example
Authors: Jiang Yawen , Lyu Lanhui , Zhu Wenbin
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the real economy has entered a new economic form characterized by digitalization. Digital transformation is the only way for enterprises to achieve sustainable development. The digital transformation of enterprises is a high-level transformation based on the digital transformation and digital upgrading of the enterprise, which further touches the company's core business and aims to establish a new business model. Under the background of digital transformation, this paper comprehensively studies the development path of innovative enterprises represented by Xiaomi, including the influence of Xiaomi enterprises on the whole industry and the big environmental economy, and analyzes the evolution of its business model and unique product matrix. Using the SWOT analysis method, this paper summarizes its successful experience, the reasons for its past failures, its development prospects and the current threats. This paper aims to provide other innovative technology companies with reference ideas to achieve profitability and sustainable development.
A characterisation of living language in spoken and written Chinese language
Authors: Gui Qianyao , Cui Yuyue , Zhang Wenwei , Shi Mingxuan , Feng Yunbo
Published: August 2024

This paper analyses the features of living language in spoken and written Chinese. By comparing the characteristics of spoken and written Chinese, the mechanism of generation and manifestation of activated language are explored. It is found that spoken Chinese has a strong variability, flexibility and real-time nature, which is manifested in such features as lexical diversity, grammatical simplification and omission, and phonological variation specific to spoken language. Written Chinese, on the other hand, is more standardised and stable, focusing on accuracy and normality, manifested in rigorous grammatical structure, fixed vocabulary usage and formal tone. These features of living language correspond to different language needs and communication purposes in the use of spoken and written language. Therefore, it is important to understand and master the features of modalised language in order to improve the expressive ability of spoken and written Chinese.
The Identity of 'the Other' in Gold Mountain Blue from the Perspective of Post-colonialism
Authors: Lin Wanyi
Published: August 2024

Zhang Ling is one of the new immigrant authors in China. The experience of living overseas and working as a hearing therapist gives her a profound understanding of Eastern and Western culture, which sets her apart from other immigrant writers. Gold Mountain Blue, published in 2009, describes the story of the fifth-generation immigrants from the Fang family and their survival situation in a foreign land, as well as their quest for identity. Using postcolonial theory and the methodology of close reading, this article takes several generations of Chinese immigrants in this novel as examples. Faced with unequal treatment from Western people, some Chinese immigrants find themselves marginalized and labeled as "the Other" in Western society, especially Chinese women who suffer from oppression based on both race and gender. Meanwhile, in the process of being othered, immigrants experience confusion about their identities. Based on the research above, this article proposes a new strategy for third-world groups to combat oppression from Western mainstream society, which includes fostering equal dialogue between cultures and embracing a sense of hybrid cultural identity. Furthermore, the author encourages minorities to reflect on their identities as well.
Study on the Binary Resistive Modulation technique of the PLCC Technology in the Streetlamp Monitoring System
Authors: Tao Jiang , Md Johar Md Gapar , Tham Jacquline
Published: August 2024

As a low-cost, open, and extensively covered communication technology, power line carrier communication (PLCC) technology has been applied to the streetlamp monitoring system to improve management quality. However, existing PLCC technologies face two problems: i. Significant signal attenuation on the power line, which limits transmission distance; ii. Inability to transmit signals across transformers due to the signal-blocking effect of transformers. To solve the problems, this paper introduces the resistive modulation technique into PLCC technology. Experiments show that the designed communication system has two advantages: i. It can transmit signals over long distances, as signal attenuation on the power line is suppressed; ii. It can transmit signals across the transformer as resistive signals are amplified when they are transmitted across the transformer.
The Design of Sound Source Location and Tracking System Based on TDOA
Authors: Chen Weihao
Published: August 2024

In this scheme, STM32F407 is used to process the information, and a system is designed to detect and track the short-range acoustic signal source continuously. After a detailed analysis of the hardware circuit, a complete system circuit design and software flow chart are presented. In this design through the single-chip drive passive buzzer sound, silicon-wheat audio signal sampling, silicon-wheat data collected by the single-chip computer data processing, based on the principle Of Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA), the distance and angle between the sound source and silicon malt are determined. The step motor is driven to rotate the laser pen to emit light spot to precisely locate the sound source and continuously track it. The system integrates computer hardware, software and sensors to enable intelligent instruments to locate and track sounds similar to the human auditory system, and to integrate with other systems, let mankind enter a new era of interconnectedness as soon as possible.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on News Production
Authors: Liu Jiarong
Published: August 2024

With the rapid advancement of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) infiltrates various industries at an unprecedented pace, and the field of news production is no exception. This article aims to explore the profound effects of AI technology on news production. It analyzes how AI reshapes news gathering, content creation, distribution, and audience interaction. Furthermore, it discusses the implications and challenges this transformation poses for the future of journalism.
An Analysis on the Feasibility of Financial Valuation of Technology Companies Based on Value Investing
Authors: Chen Zhonghui
Published: August 2024

This research explores the critical issue of accurately valuing internet companies in today's business environment, highlighting the inadequacies of traditional valuation methods like Net Present Value (NPV) and Price to Earnings (PE) ratios for this sector. By conducting a fundamental analysis rooted in value investing principles, this study examines 2022 financial data from thirteen internet companies listed among Forbes Global Technology firms. It scrutinizes key financial metrics such as liquidity, debt-servicing capability, profitability, and shareholder returns. The analysis reveals that these companies experience cash flow challenges affecting their liquidity. Despite having a moderate long-term debt ratio, they heavily depend on debt financing and struggle with interest payments. While capable of generating profits, these firms face stiff competition and significant cost pressures. Market sentiment remains highly optimistic about the future of internet companies, resulting in high valuations. Given the favorable market conditions, it is crucial for internet companies to strategically enhance their competitive edge, improve core product competitiveness, and increase profitability through innovative operational and marketing strategies, thereby boosting their industry presence and societal impact.
The Impact of ESG Performance on Corporate Resilience of New Energy Vehicle Companies - The Case of BYD Company
Authors: Ma Weiyuan
Published: August 2024

Environment, society, and governance (ESG), as a method and path for enterprises to achieve sustainable development goals, has gradually received more attention from stakeholders in recent years under the background of dual-carbon and the requirements of sustainable development goals and has had an impact on the resilience of corporate organizations. New energy vehicles are the main direction for the transformation and upgrading of the global automotive industry and green development, and their ESG performance is an important indicator for realizing sustainable development. Build Your Dream (BYD), as a leader in the new energy automobile industry, and its position at the forefront of the global new energy automobile industry, the study of whether BYD's ESG performance can enhance the corporate resilience of new energy automobile enterprises is feasible and representative. This paper draws the following conclusions through the method of case study analysis. First, BYD's ESG performance can improve its corporate resilience and has a significant positive effect in the three dimensions of environment (E), society (S), and governance (S). Second, BYD's ESG is mainly enhanced by optimizing the internal governance structure, improving the status of the supply chain, improving corporate image, and enhancing the employees' internal cohesion and sense of identity. corporate resilience. At the same time, relevant suggestions are made for the implementation of ESG in China's new energy automobile enterprises.
Adaptation Strategies and Practices of the Event Center Industry in Nueva Ecija during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: D Celis Antonio Jose , M David Leodigario
Published: August 2024

This study identified strategies and practices of the event center industry. Descriptive research methods were used to describe and determine the business strategies of the event center industry. Most respondents' marketing strategies involve their team using e-marketing and accessible online social media platforms. On the other hand, Respondent's facilities have been rebuilt to inform and remind walk-in clients and personnel of stringent rules. Meanwhile, most respondents developed a disciplined structure for handling receivables and payables and a cash reserve for unexpected needs. They also devised a contingency plan if the target objectives were not met. The events center industry respondents were able to employ business practices that were appropriate for their operations. They used technology to notify customers in real time about their new service. They also establish and nurture client relationships to reduce customer restlessness and increase their loyalty to the company. Similarly, they keep and recruit the top personnel by offering a payment plan to lessen the risk of losing them. Furthermore, they foster an environment where employees feel a sense of belonging to the organization.
Inhaled Ciprofloxacin Development and Challenges, Recent Advances and Future Perspectives: An Overview
Authors:   Jaipur School of Pharmacy, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Garg Vishal , Garg Naveen ,   Jaipur School of Pharmacy, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Saini Jitendra Kumar ,   Jaipur School of Pharmacy, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Singhal Vipin Kumar ,   Jaipur School of Pharmacy, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Sharma Rohitash ,   Jaipur School of Pharmacy, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur
Published: August 2024

A potential development in the management of respiratory infections is inhaled ciprofloxacin, especially for individuals suffering from long-term lung disorders such cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). An extensive review of the history, difficulties, most recent developments, and prospects for inhaled ciprofloxacin therapy is given in this article. Broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin has traditionally been given intravenously or orally, however inhaled versions provide a tailored strategy that may be more effective and have less systemic side effects.Significant formulation issues, such as the generation of aerosolized particles with the ideal size and stability for deep lung delivery, have been encountered in the development of inhaled ciprofloxacin. Inhaled ciprofloxacin has been shown in clinical trials to be effective in lowering lung infections and enhancing lung function; however, issues with patient adherence, device compatibility, and long-term safety still need to be addressed.by investigating new delivery methods and combination therapies, the therapeutic indications of inhaled ciprofloxacin may be expanded, thereby addressing present constraints. For inhaled ciprofloxacin to be successfully incorporated into routine clinical practice, reliable, patient-friendly inhalation equipment and improved knowledge of long-term effects are essential. Conclusively, inhaled ciprofloxacin exhibits noteworthy therapeutic potential in the management of persistent respiratory infections; nonetheless, to maximize its utilization and expand its clinical applications, it is imperative to tackle the corresponding obstacles and capitalize on the latest developments.
Manejo de la retinopatía en el recién nacido prematuro
Authors: López Pérez María Fernanda
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: La retinopatía que se presenta en el recién nacido prematuro se considera dentro de las enfermedades causantes de ceguera infantil que pueden ser reversibles. En Guatemala se estima que el 6.75% y el 16% de los recién nacidos prematuros que se tamizan tienen necesidad de recibir tratamiento, pero debido a su baja tasa de cobertura diagnóstica, imposibilita la detección temprana y el inicio de tratamiento oportuno. OBJETIVO: Describir el manejo de la retinopatía en el prematuro. MÉTODO: se efectúa una revisión concisa de bibliografía actualizada sobre guías, artículos, revistas y tesis sobre el manejo adecuado de la retinopatía en el prematuro. RESULTADOS: Debe realizarse tamizaje a todos los prematuros que nacen con un peso <1500gr o una edad gestacional ≤30 semanas para una detección temprana e inicio de tratamiento de acuerdo con el estadio de la retinopatía, existen medidas preventivas que ayudan a disminuir el riesgo de aparición de la retinopatía en el prematuro como: la administración de esteroides, termorregulación, terapia con oxígeno monitorizada, lactancia materna e implementación de plan de soporte. CONCLUSIÓN: El manejo ideal de la retinopatía en el prematuro se basa en el tamizaje neonatal para iniciar terapia de manera oportuna, aunado a medidas preventivas que puedan disminuir el riesgo el desarrollar esta patología.
শামসুর রাহমানের কবিতায় প্রেম ও নারী
Authors: নূরুন্নাহার ফয়জের নেছা
Published: August 2024

প্রেম, নারী ও সৌন্দর্য শামসুর রাহমানের কবিসত্তার মৌল প্রেরণা বলা চলে। তাঁর সৃষ্টির সিংহভাগ জুড়েই রয়েছে প্রেমের কবিতা। কবির মৃত্যুর পর অনুজপ্রতিম আরেক কবি শহীদ কাদরী (জ. ১৯৪২) মন্তব্য করেছিলেন, 'তিনি যদি রাজনীতি-সচেতন নাও হতেন, শুধু তাঁর প্রেমের কবিতাগুলোর জন্যেই স্মরণীয় থাকবেন।'  প্রকৃতপক্ষে শামসুর রাহমান তাঁর কবিজীবনের শুরু থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত প্রেমের কবিতা রচনা করে গেছেন। সেসব কবিতা কখনো হংস বলাকার মতো ঝাঁকে ঝাঁকে এসে তাঁর কাব্যভূমিকে মুখর ও আনন্দবেগে উদ্বেল করে তুলেছে, আবার কখনো বিরূপ পরিপার্শ্বের চাপে প্রেমাবেগ প্রতিসরিত হয়েছে জনসংলগ্নতায়। তাই প্রেমের কবিতা তখন জন্মেছে কম। প্রেমাবেগ প্রকাশের প্রথম পর্যায়ে তরুণ কবি সলজ্জ, ভীরু, কিন্তু পরবর্তীকালে প্রৌঢ় কবি আবেগ প্রকাশে অকুণ্ঠ, উচ্চকণ্ঠ, এমন কি কখনো তা তীব্র আবেগে সংরক্ত। বুদ্ধদেব বসুর কঙ্কাবতী কিংবা জীবনানন্দ দাশের বনলতা সেন, শঙ্খমালা কিংবা বিষ্ণু দে-র লিলি, ডলু এমন কি লুই আরাগঁর এলসার মত কোনো নায়িকার সাক্ষাৎ শামসুর রাহমানের প্রেমের কবিতায় পাওয়া যায় না। যা থেকে বোঝা যায় কবিতায় কোনো বিশেষ নারীমূর্তি কিংবা নায়িকা তৈরি করতে তিনি ততটা উৎসাহী ছিলেন না। পক্ষান্তরে তাঁর কবিতায় একাধিক নারীর উপস্থিতি অনুভব করা যায়, যা কবির বাস্তব অভিজ্ঞতাজাতও হতে পারে, কিংবা হতে পারে পুরোটাই শিল্পসৃষ্টির লক্ষ্যে কল্পিত। প্রেমের ক্ষেত্রে শামসুর রাহমান শরীর কিংবা হৃদয় কোনোটারই আধিপত্যে বিশ্বাসী ছিলেন না, অর্থাৎ শরীরসর্বস্ব প্রেম কিংবা শরীরবিবর্জিত প্রেম কোনোটিই তাঁর প্রেমচেতনায় একক বসতি স্থাপন করে নি। এই দুয়ের সম্মিলনে প্রেমের পূর্ণতা আসে বলেই তিনি মনে করতেন। তাঁর কবিতার ভূভাগে যেসব নারীর পদচারণা লক্ষিত হয় তারা প্রত্যেকেই আধুনিক, নাগরিক ফ্ল্যাটে তাদের বাস, গৃহ ও আপন দেহের সজ্জায় সুরুচিশীল, শিল্প-সাহিত্য ও জ্ঞানগর্ভ আলোচনায় সপ্রতিভ অর্থাৎ তারা বিদুষী এবং শিল্পবোধসম্পন্ন, রেস্তোরাঁ ও পাঁচতারা হোটেলের লবিতেও তাদের কারো কারো সঙ্গে কবির সাক্ষাৎ ঘটে, কখনো বা দেখা হয় কোনো অভিজাত এলাকায় এলিট শ্রেণির নৈশ পার্টিতে। টেলিফোনে প্রেমালাপে বিশেষ পটু তারা। প্রেমের কোনো পরিণামের জন্যে তারা কাতর নন। এদের কারো কারো আবার স্বামী-পুত্র-কন্যা নিয়ে আপাত সুখী সংসার রয়েছে। প্রৌঢ় কবিকে বয়সের ব্যবধান অতিক্রম করেও কেউ কেউ তাঁকে গ্রহণ করেছেন অপরিসীম প্রেমে, জাগিয়েছেন তাঁর মধ্যে মৃত্যুঞ্জয়ী চেতনা। তবে শামসুর রাহমানের নারীরা শহরবাসী হলেও তাদের রূপমাধুরী বর্ণনায় প্রায় সর্বত্রই তিনি প্রকৃতিলগ্ন। সেই নারীদের অনিন্দ্যসুন্দর রূপরাশি প্রকৃতির নানা অনুষঙ্গেই কবি ফুটিয়ে তুলেছেন। শামসুর রাহমানের প্রেমচেতনার আরেকটি লক্ষণীয় দিক হলো তাঁর কবিতায় প্রায়ই কবিতা ও প্রেমিকা এবং দেশ ও দয়িতা অভিন্ন রূপ পায়। জীবনের জন্যে ভালোবাসাকে কবি অনেক বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বলে বিশ্বাস করতেন।
সংস্কৃত ও বাংলা ভাষার ব্যাকরণে সমাসের শ্রেণিবিভাগ
Authors: অসীম সরকার
Published: August 2024

বাংলা ভাষা সংস্কৃতের সঙ্গে সম্পর্কিত হলেও বাংলা একটি স্বতন্ত্র ভাষা। কিন্তু প্রচলিত বাংলা ব্যাকরণ অনেকাংশে সংস্কৃত ব্যাকরণের অনুবর্তন। সংস্কৃত ভাষা ব্যাকরণের বিভিন্ন সূত্র দ্বারা বিশ্লেষিত। বিবর্তনের পথ ধরে বাংলা ভাষা প্রয়োজন অনুসারে পরিবর্তিত গতিপথে অগ্রসর হচ্ছে এবং বাংলা ব্যাকরণ পরিবর্ধিত ও পরিশোধিত হচ্ছে। বাংলা ভাষায় আরবি, ফারসি, ইংরেজি, পর্তুগিজ প্রভৃতি ভাষার কিছু কিছু শব্দের মিশ্রণ ঘটেছে। বিভিন্ন ভাষার সংস্পর্শে বাংলা ভাষা ও বাংলা ব্যাকরণের অনেক বৈচিত্র্য বা পরিবর্তন ও পরিবর্ধন ঘটেছে এবং এখনও ঘটছে। ফলে বাংলা ভাষা ও বাংলা ব্যাকরণ সমৃদ্ধি লাভ করেছে এবং করছে। ক্রমেই বাংলা ব্যাকরণ সংস্কৃত ব্যাকরণের প্রভাব কাটিয়ে নিজস্ব পথে এগিয়ে যাচ্ছে। সংস্কৃত ব্যাকরণের একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয় হচ্ছে সমাস। বাংলা ব্যাকরণেও এটি একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিষয়। শব্দগঠনের অন্যতম উপায় বা রীতি হচ্ছে সমাস। সমাস শব্দের অর্থ সংক্ষেপ, মিলন বা একাধিক পদের একপদীকরণ। পরস্পর অর্থসম্বন্ধযুক্ত (অর্থের দিক থেকে মিল রয়েছে এমন) একাধিক পদের একপদে সংক্ষিপ্ত হওয়া তথা দুই বা ততোধিক পদের সমন্বয়ে নতুন অর্থবোধক পদ সৃষ্টির প্রক্রিয়া হলো সমাস। উক্ত হয়েছে - “একপদীভাবঃ সমাসঃ”' অর্থাৎ একাধিক পদের একপদীভাবই (একপদে পরিণত হওয়াই ) সমাস। যেমন- ‘গঙ্গায়াঃ জলম্' ('গঙ্গার জল') গঙ্গাজলম্। এখানে 'গঙ্গায়াঃ জলম্’ ('গঙ্গার জল') পদ দুটির মধ্যে একটি অর্থগত সম্বন্ধ রয়েছে। 'গঙ্গায়াঃ জলম্' (‘গঙ্গার জল’) না বলে ‘গঙ্গাজলম্' বললে যে কেবল সংক্ষেপে বলা হলো তা নয়, সুন্দর করে ও বলা হলো। বাগ্যন্ত্রের সুবিধা ও শ্রবণেন্দ্রিয়ের আনন্দ একই সঙ্গে বিধান করার এ কৌশল বা প্রক্রিয়াটি ব্যাকরণে সমাস বলে পরিচিত। ভাষায় সমাসের প্রথম ও প্রধান প্রয়োজন বক্তব্য সংক্ষিপ্ত করা। বাক্যে শব্দের ব্যবহার সংক্ষেপ করার উদ্দেশ্যে সমাসের সৃষ্টি। তবে সমাস কেবল বাক্যকে সংক্ষিপ্তই করে না, বাক্যের শ্রুতিমাধুর্য এবং ভাব প্রকাশের শক্তিও বৃদ্ধি করে। অনাবশ্যকভাবে বড় আকারে প্রকাশ না করে সংক্ষিপ্ত আকারে প্রকাশ করা হলে বক্তব্য অর্থবহ, তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ ও ব্যঞ্জনাময় হয়ে ওঠে। সমাসের মাধ্যমে ভাষা সহজ-সরল, শ্রুতিমধুর, প্রাঞ্জল ও ছন্দোময় হয়। এসব কারণে সংস্কৃত ও বাংলা ভাষায় সমাসের গুরুত্ব অপরিসীম। সমাসের স্বরূপ এবং ব্যবহার সম্বন্ধে জানতে হলে এর শ্রেণিবিভাগ সম্পর্কে একটি স্বচ্ছ ধারণা থাকা প্রয়োজন। সমাসের শ্রেণিবিভাগ সম্পর্কে সম্যক ধারণা থাকলে সমাসবদ্ধ শব্দের ব্যবহার অধিকতর অর্থবহ ও সহজ হয়। দৃষ্টিভেদে সমাসের অনেক প্রকার বিভাগ হতে পারে। বৈয়াকরণগণও ভিন্ন ভিন্ন দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে সমাসের শ্রেণিবিভাগ করেছেন।
মজা গাঙের গান : নবজীবনের উদ্বোধন
Authors: মোঃ আব্দুর রশীদ
Published: August 2024

বাংলা ছোটগল্পের ধারায় শামসুদ্দীন আবুল কালামের (১৯২৬-১৯৯৭) অবদান বিশেষভাবে স্মরণীয়। এদেশের সমাজ-জীবনের গভীরে প্রোথিত তাঁর শিল্পী-মানস । বাংলার জন-জীবনের বিচিত্র বিষয় তাঁর রচনাতে ফুটে উঠেছে। তাঁর লেখার প্রাথমিক পর্ব থেকেই তিনি এদেশের সমাজজীবনের বিভিন্ন জনপদ ও ঘটনাপ্রবাহের প্রত্যক্ষদর্শী। যে- সব ঘটনাপ্রবাহ তাঁকে আন্দোলিত করেছে, সেসব তিনি অবলীলায় তুলে ধরেছেন সাহিত্যের শিল্পভাষ্যে। কর্মসূত্রে তিনি যেখানেই অবস্থান করতেন না কেন তাঁর মনোবীণায় সব সময় স্বদেশ-ইতিহাস ও ঐতিহ্যকে লালন করতেন। সাহিত্য-সাধনার সূচনা থেকে শেষ পর্যন্ত স্বদেশ-ভাবনা এবং স্বদেশের মূল্যবোধ তাঁকে সাহিত্য-রচনাতে প্রেরণা যুগিয়েছে। স্বদেশ-বিনির্মাণ এবং স্বদেশ-অন্বেষা তাঁর শিল্পীমানসের প্রধান বৈশিষ্ট্য। তিনি আপন অস্তিত্বে দেশ এবং দৈশিক ঐতিহ্য সম্পর্কে যে বিশ্বাস স্থাপন করেছেন তা সাহিত্যের সংক্ষিপ্ত কলেবরে উপস্থাপন করেছেন। তিনি কথাসাহিত্যে অবয়ব সংস্থান ও প্লটের উপর গুরুত্বারোপ করেন নি, যতটা করেছেন বিষয় বা বক্তব্যের উপর। তিনি শিল্প-সচেতন নন, বিষয়-সচেতন কথাসাহিত্যিক। শামসুদ্দীন আবুল কালাম ছাত্রজীবনেই রচনা করেন বিখ্যাত “শাহের বানু” গল্পটি। তিনি অল্প সময়ের ব্যবধানে সাহিত্যিক পরিমণ্ডলে সমাজসচেতন কথাশিল্পী হিসেবে নিজের পরিচিতি তুলে ধরতে সক্ষম হন। ১৯৪৬ সালে বরিশাল থেকে প্রকাশিত “সাত-সতেরো" পত্রিকার (কবিতার সংকলন) প্রকাশক হিসেবেও তিনি কাজ করেন। উত্তাল চল্লিশের দশকে তিনি প্রগতিশীল রাজনীতির সাথে সম্পৃক্ত হন এবং একই সাথে সাহিত্য-সাধনায় মনোনিবেশ করেন। এখানে উল্লেখ্য, একজন সাহিত্যিকের শিল্পীসত্তার বৈশিষ্ট্য নিরূপণে তাঁর স্বকাল, সমাজ, পারিপার্শ্বিকতা এবং রচনাসমূহ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ উপাদান হিসেবে বিবেচিত হয়। শামসুদ্দীন আবুল কালামের শিল্পমানস সন্ধানে আমরা তাঁর স্বকাল, বিভিন্ন সময়ে লেখা চিঠি-পত্র ও শিল্প-সাহিত্য সম্পর্কে তাঁর চিন্তা-ভাবনার দ্বারস্থ হব। এছাড়াও গল্পকারের শিল্পীমানস উন্মোচন প্রয়াসে লেখা কয়েকজন সমালোচকের মন্তব্যও এখানে তুলে ধরব ।
Evaluation of antioxidant prophylactic effects of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on sepsis following cecal ligation and puncture
Authors: Çağan Furkan , Kulaksiz İhsan , Vardı Nigar , Parlakpınar Hakan , Özhan Onural , Yıldız Azibe , Polat Alaadin , Tanbek Kevser , Arslan Ahmet Kadir , Atayan Yahya
Published: August 2024

Objective: Sepsis causes the release of free oxygen radicals that disrupt membrane integrity, and damage to Mitochondria due to the production of free oxygen radicals and oxidation leads to exacerbation of sepsis, Cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in rats mimics the characteristics and course of clinical sepsis (Hubbard et al., 2005).
Methods: We evaluated the antioxidant effects of Petroselinum crispum (Pc) in a cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced rat sepsis model, in a rat model of sepsis caused by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Wistar albino rats were separated into four groups of eight groups: a sham group with incised and sutured abdomens; a Pc extract (PcE) group, which was given 2 g/kg parsley extract for 14 days by gastric gavage; a CLP group, which was subjected to sepsis caused by CLP; and a PcE + CLP group, which was given parsley extract for 14 days. PcE was given for 14 days, after which sepsis was induced via the CLP procedure. The groups were compared in terms of hemogram, biochemical and histological characteristics.
Results: The administration of PcE before CLP-induced sepsis increases neutrophil counts, PLTs and TASs, which decrease with sepsis, and decreases biochemical changes (BUN, AST, ALT, LDH, TOS, and OSI), which increase with sepsis, to protect against sepsis. Compared with that in the CLP group, the severity of intestinal infiltration was significantly lower in the PcE + CLP group; however, the degree of epithelial damage in the PcE + CLP group was similar to that in the CLP group. In the PcE + CLP group, the crypt and villus lengths were greater, and the decrease in Paneth cell degranulation intensity was greater than that in the CLP group.
Conclusion: Additionally, the morphology of the cells in the PcE + CLP group was similar to that in the sham group. PcE has potential as a prophylactic agent for sepsis.
Evaluation on the prevention and treatment of sports injuries in physical education from a biomechanical perspective
Authors: Cheng Bin
Published: August 2024

The prevention and treatment of sports injuries have always been a hot topic in the field of sports medicine. Through the analysis of more than 20 factors, the direct or indirect factors can lead to sports injuries. Based on the related factors of sports injuries of athletes, the early warning mode of sports injuries was studied by using the Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network. This article discussed the prevention and treatment of sports injuries from three aspects: investigation, treatment, and prevention of sports injuries. According to a questionnaire survey of 482 people from 5 colleges and universities, it was found that 89.63% of college students believed that their sports injuries were acute injuries, and only 10.37% considered them to be chronic injuries. Sports injuries would not only have a certain negative impact on physical education, but also have a great impact on the physical and mental health of students. Sports injuries are the most common injuries, followed by track and field. Among them, 80.29% were injured in basketball and 73.03% in football. Due to frequent physical contact, the injuries were relatively more, but in the net training game, their injuries were relatively small.
A Survey and Influence Study on the Development of Performance Art in Contemporary Chinese Erhu Adaptation Works
Authors: Wang Yubo , Kantasiri Kovit
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the development of Chinese erhu adaptation works has reached its peak, and there have been many new changes in style and performance. More and more erhu adaptation works are also being presented to the audience on stage. This article aims to study the status of Chinese erhu adaptation works in contemporary erhu music, the impact of erhu performance techniques, and the transformation of erhu performance forms caused by erhu adaptation works. Based on my own professional research experience, the author designed a survey questionnaire on the development status of performance art in erhu adaptation works. The sample is mainly composed of teachers and students majoring in erhu in China. Their actual views on the performance and aesthetics of erhu adaptated works are selected to understand the current development status of erhu adaptated works and provide a basis for analyzing the future development of erhu adaptated works. The tool for collecting data is to distribute survey questionnaires face-to-face, and analyze the data through descriptive statistics and content analysis. The research results are as follows: 1. Instrumental transplantation works account for the largest proportion of erhu adaptation works; 2. the adaptationof erhu works has a positive effect on the improvement of erhu skills; 3. Chinese erhu professional performers are enthusiastic about playing erhu adaptated works.