bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY THROUGH SATELLITE IMAGERY BIG DATA IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION: OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGE
Authors: Melati Dian Nuraini
Published: June 2020

The development of current massive technology plays an important role in the field of disaster risk reduction and disaster management. In particular, the issue of disruptive technology in which the emerging of new technologies comes with big disruption in many fields. For instance, the development on using satellite imagery big data for disaster management to reduce the disaster risk.The unique characteristics of big data i.e. volume, velocity, and variety stimulate this study to obtain more information on the big data processing and analyze the opportunities and challenges of satellite imagery in the case of disaster risk reduction through literature reviews. The huge amount of data and the ability for real-time analysis provide capabilities on  time series analysis and possitive impact on disaster detection, monitoring, and prediction. However, such technology creates disruption due to the change on using and anlysing the data based on cloud environment. Issues on the technology uses, data security might arise. Nonetheless, the use of satellite imagery big data will remain vastly developed and is able to promote the development of satellite imagery technology.
LAND SUBSIDENCE STUDY IN KENDAL DISTRICT, CENTER JAVA
Authors: Riyandari Ritha
Published: June 2020

The need for information about disaster prone areas in Indonesia began to be felt very urgently since the natural disasters that occurred in many places in Indonesia. One of the information needed is information related to the area of land subsidence disaster. Kendal Regency is one of the areas located along the north coast of Java which is generally composed of alluvium deposits that have not been maximally consolidated, so they have high soil compressibility. These conditions indicate that compaction of the land naturally is still ongoing, so that if there is excessive overloading it will lead to a process of land subsidence regionally. By knowing the value of land subsidence and the areas that experience it, it is expected to be able to support regional planning, planning and development of basic infrastructure / facilities, housing / settlement planning as well as regional economic development in efforts to mitigate land subsidence.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAHAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Utami Dyah Nursita
Published: June 2020

Since 2012, Pesisir Barat district began to separate from Lampung Barat regency under UU No. 22 Tahun 2012. The new autonomous Region (DOB) which is still in the early stages of planning and utilization after the release of its parent district required a potential utilization of natural resources by considering the power of surrounding areas in order to Development progress. Proper land use planning is one of the ways of utilization of natural resources in the Pesisir Barat district through the study of land quality. The results of this land quality analysis will be known to the parameters of land quality that become excellence and limiting factors for the development of land potential in Pesisir Barat district. The parameters of land quality that will be assessed include texture of soil, soil pH, organic C, Nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, cation-cation can be exchanged such as Ca, Mg, K, Na, cation exchange Capacity (CEC), and base saturation (KB). By knowing the boundary factor, expected improvement recommendation and land use planning in Pesisir Barat district is more appropriate to the condition and potential natural resources of the region. So as to encourage the optimization of natural resources utilization to accelerate development in the district new autonomous Region. Keywords: Land quality analysis, limiting factors, land use, optimization of natural resources AbstrakSejak tahun 2012, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat mulai memisahkan diri dari Kabupaten Lampung Barat  berdasarkan UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2012. Daerah otonomi baru (DOB) yang masih dalam tahapan awal perencanaan dan pendayagunaan setelah lepas dari kabupaten induknya diperlukan suatu usaha pendayagunaan potensi sumberdaya alam dengan mempertimbangkan kekuatan wilayah di sekitarnya dalam rangka mendorong kemajuan pembangunan. Perencanaan tata guna lahan yang tepat menjadi salah satu cara pendayagunaan potensi sumberdaya alam di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat melalui kajian kualitas lahan. Hasil kajian analisis kualitas lahan ini akan diketahui parameter-parameter kualitas lahan yang menjadi keunggulan dan faktor pembatas bagi pengembangan potensi lahan di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Parameter kualitas lahan yang akan dinilai antara lain tekstur tanah, pH tanah, C organik, Nitrogen, Kalium, Fosfor, kation-kation dapat ditukar seperti Ca, Mg, K, Na, Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK), dan Kejenuhan Basa (KB). Dengan mengetahui faktor pembatas, diharapkan rekomendasi perbaikan dan perencanaan tata guna lahan di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat lebih sesuai dengan kondisi dan potensi sumberdaya alam wilayahnya. Sehingga mampu mendorong optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam untuk mempercepat pembangunan di kabupaten daerah otonomi baru. Kata kunci: Analisis kualitas lahan, faktor pembatas, tata guna lahan, optimalisasi sumberdaya alam
PETER DRUCKER’İN ‘’5 ÖLÜMCÜL İŞ GÜNAHI’’ TEORİSİNİN FİNANSAL YAKLAŞIMLA ÖZEL SAĞLIK KURULUŞLARI AÇISINDAN YORUMLANMASI
Authors: IŞIK Mustafa
Published: June 2020

ÖZET
Amaç- Bu çalışmanın amacı; Özel Sağlık Kuruluşlarının Peter Drucker’in ‘’5 Ölümcül İş Günahı’ndan herhangi birisiyle karşılaşabileceği riskleri analiz ederek, bu risklerden nasıl korunulabileceğini sosyal, ekonomik ve sektörel parametrelerle ortaya koymaktır.
Metodoloji- Bir zamanların büyük dev şirketlerinin hiç beklenmedik bir anda sektörlerindeki yerlerini koruyamadıklarına ve çöküşe geçtiklerine sıkça tanık olmak mümkündür. En güçlü firmalara bile zarar verebilecek, ama kaçınılması pek âlâ mümkün olan bu hataların bilinmesi ve kötüleşmeyi yaşayan şirketlerden ders alınması sağlık sektörünün en önemli yapıtaşlarından birini oluşturan Özel Sağlık Kuruluşları açısından da büyük önem arz etmektedir. Drucker kaçınılması gerek en beş ölümcül iş günahını; Yüksek Kar Marjı, Bir ürünün pazarın kaldırabileceği şekilde fiyatlanması, Maliyete Dayalı Fiyatlama, Dünü Değiştirmek için Yarının Fırsatlarını Katletme, Fırsatlara Değil Problemlere Odaklanma olarak sıralamaktadır.
Bulgular- Özel Sağlık Kuruluşlarının, sektörünün fırsat ve tehditlerini, güçlü ve zayıf yönlerinin iyi analiz edilerek tehdit içeren problemlerin çözümü ile ilgilenen stratejik düzeydeki üst yöneticiler ile fırsatlar üzerinde zaman harcayacak çözüm yolları bulması gerekmektedir.
Sonuç- Özel Sağlık Sektöründe yaşanan tıkanmışlığın çözümünde multidisipliner yaklaşımlara sahip çıkarak, akademik hizmetlerin ön plana geçtiği ve kaliteli hizmetin hedef edinildiği bir yapının kurulması için çalışmak amaç olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Peter Drucker, Beş Ölümcül İş Günahı, Sağlık Sektörü, Özel Sağlık Kuruluşları
JEL Kodları : G32, D40, E30
Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on Enzymatic Browning and Antioxidant Enzyme System of Eggplant Fruit (Solanum melongena L.)**
Authors: YILMAZ Nurettin , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Şeyda
Published: June 2020

Eggplant fruit result in significant economic losses, as being non-climacteric is sensitive to chilling injury and short postharvest life. Eggplants were harvested in Gevas district of Van, Turkey. The eggplant fruits were harvested by taking maturity levels into consideration and then placed in foam plates and covered with Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) for 21 days in cold air depots containing 10 and 20 °C temperature and 90-95% relative humidity. The fruits of the same size were divided into 3 different groups. The first group of fruits was immersed in distilled water as a control. The second group of fruits were immersed in 1 μM MeJA solution for 10 minutes. The third group was immersed in 5 μM MeJA solution for 10 minutes. The effect of postharvest Methyl Jasmonate treatment during the storage period on respiratory rate, Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were evaluated. The results obtained from this study suggest that 1 µM Methyl Jasmonate application gives the best results in terms of parameters such as respiratory rate, SOD, PPO, and MDA at 20 °C, while 5 µM Methyl Jasmonate was found to be the most positive one in terms of CAT enzyme activity. As a result, it can be suggested that MeJA treatments were effective on antioxidativ enzymes and respiration rate during the storage period.
Use of Sucrose in Propagation of Snowdrop Bulb
Authors: KAHRAMAN Özgür
Published: June 2020

Taurus snowdrop is one of the species exported with the quota limitation. Growing bulb in a short time is an important issue in terms of production. This research was performed so as to specify impressions of varied sucrose rates on the bulblet formation and growing. Galanthus elwesii Hook. (Taurus snowdrop) bulbs with a circumference of 4 cm obtained from a private company were used in this study. After the bulbs were cleaned, they were vertically divided into four segments (chips) and the chips were put on plastics bags with perlite. After adding perlite to the bag, city water (control), 1% sucrose and 2% sucrose solution were given to the bags filled with perlite to form bulblet from Taurus snowdrop chips in incubation. Incubation was done in storeroom at 18-20 oC temperature. At the end of the incubation, the bags were emptied and measurements were performed. According to statistical analysis; the impression of varied sucrose levels on the number of bulblet, bulblet and segment weight, bulblet height and bulblet weight was insignificant. The bulblet number ranged from 1.00 to 1.33 piece and the bulblet weight ranged from 0.16 to 0.33 g. As sucrose dose increased, bulblet diameter increased. The impression of varied sucrose levels on bulblet diameter was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The highest bulblet diameter was obtained in 2% sucrose (6.28 g) and 1% sucrose (5.54 g) treatments.
Waterpad Polimerin Farklı Sulama Düzeylerinde Yetiştirilen Patlıcanın Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Selçuk , ESİN Şükrü , PAKYÜREK Ayşe
Published: June 2020

Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği gibi nedenlerle, su kaynaklarının önemi her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Bu sebeple, son yıllarda yapılan çalışmaların çoğu kuraklık, su stresi ve yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanım üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışma, farklı sulama düzeylerinde (S1: %100, S2: %75 ve S3: %50), perlit ve kokopit (Hindistan cevizi torfu) ortamlarında yetiştirilen patlıcanın kök bölgesine kağıt ve jüt arasına polimer yerleştirilmesi ile elde edilen “waterpad” isimli ticari ürünün verim ve bazı kalite parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme sonuçlarına göre sulama düzeylerinin S1’den S3’e düşürülmesi ile toplam verim, toplam meyve sayısı, meyve çapı, meyve uzunluğu meyve ağırlığı, sürgün-yaprak kuru ağırlıkları, bitki boyu ve gövde çapı değerlerinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, ortam ve incelenen özelliklere göre değişmekle birlikte S1 ve S2 sulama düzeyleri arasında önemli bir farklılığın olmadığı, kokopit ortamında toplam verim ve toplam meyve sayısının S2 sulama düzeyinde daha iyi sonuç verdiği belirlenmiştir. Waterpad kullanımının incelenen özellikler üzerine etkisinin genel olarak önemsiz olduğu, ancak kokopit ortamında verim ve meyve sayısını bir miktar arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Perlit ortamında en yüksek verim ve meyve sayısı S1 sulama düzeyindeki waterpad içeren uygulamadan, kokopit ortamında ise en yüksek verim ve meyve sayısı S2 sulama düzeyindeki waterpad içeren uygulamadan elde edilmiştir. Perlit ortamına göre kokopit ortamında yetiştirilen bitkilerin gerek verim gerekse diğer incelenen özellikler üzerindeki etkisinin daha iyi olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Batman Yöresinden Selekte Edilen Cevizlerin (Juglans regia L.) Bazı Meyve Özellikleri ile Makro-Mikro Element Düzeyleri
Authors: ACAR Songül , KAZANKAYA Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Batman ili Kozluk ve Sason yöresinden selekte edilen 27 adet ceviz genotipinin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada genotiplerin kabuklu meyve kalınlıkları, meyve genişlikleri, meyve yükseklikleri, kabuk kalınlıkları, kabuklu meyve ağırlıkları, iç meyve ağırlıkları, iç randımanı sırasıyla 25.99-37.19 mm, 27.25-35.29 mm, 29.64-50.69 mm,1.11-2.55 mm, 8.28-17.45 g, 3.59-7.74 g, % 36.00-58.25 arasında saptanmıştır. İç meyve rengi 13 genotipte çok açık, 10 genotipte açık, geriye kalan 4 genotipte ise orta olarak belirlenmiştir. Genotiplerde protein % 12.15-18.30, toplam yağ % 53.25-68.70, nem % 1.87-3.60, kül % 1.30-2.96 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Genotiplerin makro element içeriklerinin ortalaması; % 2.35 N; 285.64 mg P; 406.23 mg K; 315.83 mg Mg; 226.30 mg Ca; ve 187.71 mg S olarak tespit edilmiştir. Mikro element içerikleri 100 g iç meyvede ortalama Na 2.05 mg, Fe 2.51 mg, Mn 2.86 mg, Zn 2.42 mg, Cu 1.78 mg olarak saptanmıştır.
Şanlıurfa Yöresinde Selekte Edilen Bazı Badem (Prunus amygladus L.) Gen Kaynaklarının Meyve Özellikleri
Authors: POLAT Yakup , KAZANKAYA Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, 2017-2018 yılları arasında Şanlıurfa merkez ilçesi, Hilvan, Bozova ve Suruç ilçelerinde doğal olarak tohumdan yetişmiş çöğür badem ağaçlarının meyve özellikleri belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bölgede kendiliğinden yetişen doğal badem popülasyonu içerisinde seleksiyon kriterleri doğrultusunda ilk yıl 102 genotipin, ikinci yıl 43 genotipin bazı morfolojik ve pomolojik özellikleri tanımlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tartılı derecelendirme yöntemi kullanılarak 21 genotip çiçeklenme ve kalite durumlarına göre ümitvar olarak seçilmiştir. Tam çiçeklenme dönemleri 2017 yılında 10 Mart-26 Mart tarihleri arasında gerçekleşirken; 2018 yılında 22 Şubat-21 Mart tarihleri arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Kabuklu meyve ağırlıkları 2.31-6.84 g, iç badem ağırlıkları 0.74-1.34 g, iç oranları %18.21-41.26 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Kabuk kalınlıklarının 2.23-3.48 mm, çift ve ikiz iç oranının % 0, ve sağlam iç oranlarının % 60-100 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Genotiplerin meyve şekli 18 genotipte, uzun oval, 2 genotipte kalp ve 1 genotipte elips grubunda yer almıştır. Genotipler iç rengi bakımından incelendiğinde ise l genotip açık, 7 genotip orta açık, 11 genotip koyu ve 2 ise çok koyu olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
O inferno. Questão ainda pertinente?
Authors: Melo Antonio Alves de
Published: June 2020

Por muito tempo a pregação em torno do inferno distorceu a compreensão e a vivência da fé, contribuindo assim para a pastoral do medo. Atualmente pesa quase um silêncio em torno do assunto. Não obstante os equívocos do passado apoiados na pastoral do medo, a questão não pode ser silenciada, embora não seja central no anúncio do Evangelho. As Sagradas Escrituras anunciam a vontade salvífica universal de Deus por meio de Jesus Cristo agindo no Espírito Santo, mas não escondem a misteriosa possibilidade de uma recusa por parte do ser humano. Na reflexão teológica foram influentes a apocatástase e a predestinação. O debate prossegue. A esperança de salvação para todos não pode fazer-nos fechar os olhos para aquelas pessoas e grupos humanos, especialmente ricos e poderosos, em cujo agir transparece uma íntima sintonia com o mistério da iniquidade e sua multiforme ação na história. O anúncio da esperança de uma salvação universal deve acontecer sempre em primeiro lugar, mas acompanhada do alerta em relação a uma entrega definitiva e total ao mistério da iniquidade, entrega que se inicia nas ações e decisões cotidianas.Abstract: For a long time the preaching about hell distorted the comprehension and the experience of the faith, thus contributing for a pastoral of fear. At present, there is almost silence around the subject. In spite of the mistakes of the past based on the pastoral of fear, the issue cannot be silenced, even if it is not central in the announcement of the Gospel. The Sacred Scriptures announce God’s will of universal salvation through Jesus Christ acting upon the Holy Spirit, but they do not hide the mysterious possibility of a refusal on the part of the human being. In the theological reflection the apocatastasis (the ultimate salvation of all human beings) and the predestination were influent. The debate continues. The hope of salvation for all cannot let us close our eyes to those people and human groups, especially the rich and powerful, whose actions show an intimate harmony with the mystery of the iniquity and its manifold action on history. The announcement of the hope in a universal salvation must always happen in the first place, but followed by a warning with regard to a definite and total surrender to the mystery of the iniquity, a surrender that begins in the everyday actions and decisions.Keywords: Salvation: Hell; Apocatastasis; Predestination; Hope.
Semiotics of Roland Barthes in Symbols Systems of Javanese Wedding Ceremony
Authors: Jazeri Mohamad , Susanto Susanto
Published: June 2020

This study is aimed to explain the interpretation of symbols systems in Javanese wedding ceremony. The symbol patterns can be categorized into leaves symbols, vegetable symbols, flowers symbols, food and drinks symbols, Javanese traditional instrumental music (gending-gending), and thread of marriage processions. The data of this study were collected by in-depth interview techniques, participant observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed with the Miles and Huberman interactive models. Data analysis reveals that substantial meanings of the symbols in Javanese wedding ceremony are of advice, prayers, descriptions, parables, and responsibilities. The first, an advice for a bridge/a bridegroom is to have a well foundation, always to love each other, to become a reassuring spouse, to be considerate and think clearly, to have tender heart, and to respect their parents. The second, prayers are delivered in order that the bride and bridegroom have abundant lawful or halal fortune or wealth, have good offsprings, keep away from life barriers. The third, description means that the bridge looks like a beautiful queen and a bridegroom is associated to a handsome and dashing king. The fourth, a parable of marriage is alike to wade the ocean with big waves and storms. The fifth, a responsibility is due to a husband to make a hay or earn money and a wife to manage it then they work together to obtain the goal of marriage. The connotative meaning is flourished to become a myth that marriage ceremony is equipped with standard of symbols that will build the happy and everlasting marriage.
Analisis Kesesuaian Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Berbasis Perikanan Budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Dewi Diana Indra , Sutomo Sutomo
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian potensi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah kawasan minapolitan Kecamatan Purwanegara yang berjumlah 13 desa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa data potensi kawasan minapolitan di Kecamatan Purwanegara meliputi kondisi SDA, jenis budidaya, dan kondisi sarana prasarana.  Data sekunder berupa data masterplan minapolitan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan tabulasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan matching data.  Deskripsi kualitatif dilakukan untuk menjelaskan potensi perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara. Matching data dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian potensi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: Per.18/Men/2012 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara terdapat 8 aspek yang memiliki kesesuaian dengan persyaratan pengembangan kawasan minapolitan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: Per.18/Men/2012 dengan presentase kesesuaian 88,88 %.Kata-kata kunci: minapolitan, pengembangan kawasan,  perikanan budidaya
Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa pada Kantor Kelurahan Desa Kreyo Pemalang
Authors: Fauzan Achmad , Prasetyo Arif Hari
Published: June 2020

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa atau disingkat dengan APB Desa merupakan peraturan desa yang memuat sumber-sumber penerimaan dan alokasi pengeluaran desa dalam kurun waktu satu tahun yang disusun dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan desa. Dalam pelaksanaannya, diharapkan seluruh masyarakat desa dapat ikut mengawasi sekaligus mendapatkan manfaat baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Namun tidak semua kegiatan yang direalisasikan dapat diketahui masyarakat karena banyaknya kegiatan dan lembaga yang berkepentingan. Langkah solutif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang dapat menghasilkan informasi realisasi APB Desa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan baik secara fisik maupun non fisik dapat dilaporkan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat desa kini sudah dapat mengetahui perkembangan dan kemajuan desa mereka.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Aplikasi APB Desa, Aplikasi Web
Standardization of the knowledge testing process in electronic didactics and promising areas of engineering education
Authors: Grabezhov Ilya , Zhadaev Dmitriy , Tsyntsar Anna
Published: June 2020

The classification of electronic tests that play a significant role in the educational process is given. The characteristics and capabilities of the software for creating tests are described. The levels and corresponding methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the educational process are identified, and the main requirements for the development of Cathedral training tests are established. Criteria for the effectiveness of using training tests on the example of one of the classes are developed. Prospects for e-learning in engineering education are outlined.
Experimental ergonomic investigation of selection of the technical means for managing the dialogue of the operator with computer technology in a shipboard automated control system (ACS)
Authors: Korobkin Vladislav , Nefedovich Alexander
Published: June 2020

The description and results of experimental studies of rationality of using various computer control tools for the practice of developing a human-machine interface intended for automated workstations of system control operators for shipboard technical complexes are presented in the work.
Pelatihan E-learning berbasis Moodle untuk Dosen-Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif Sidoarjo
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Herawati Dheasy , Ekawati Evy Ratnasari , Pradana Muhammad Sungging
Published: June 2020

E-learning dapat diselenggarakan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis website, seperti : moodle dengan harapan mahasiswa dapat belajar kapan saja dan dimana saja dengan syarat tersedia koneksi internet. Universitas Maarif Haysim Latif telah memiliki Learning Management System, yaitu https://e-learning.umaha.ac.id sebagai media para dosen untuk melakukan pembelajaran e-learning dan hybrid learning. Akan tetapi, masih banyak dosen yang belum memanfaatkan fasilitas tersebut, salah satunya dosen-dosen dari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada dosen-dosen dari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Maarif Haysim Latif dalam pembuatan mata kuliah e-learning. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari menggunakan beberapa metode, meliputi: ceramah, demonstrasi, latihan/praktik, pendampingan, dan tanya jawab. Materi dalam pelatihan ini, meliputi: e-learning, moodle, manfaat e-learning, tantangan penyelenggaraan e-learning, demonstrasi dan praktik cara membuat dan melakukan pengaturan mata kuliah online, memasukkan materi e-learning, membuat dan mengelola tugas/diskusi secara online, demonstrasi dan praktik cara membuat dan mengelola kuis/UTS/UAS. Pelatihan e-learning berbasis Moodle dengan mitra dosen-dosen dari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif Sidoarjo dapat diselenggarakan dengan lancar dan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada para dosen tentang cara membuat, mengelola dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan e-learning.
PENAMPILAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LIMA HIBRIDA TOMAT PADA LAHAN ULTISOL DAN GAMBUT
Authors: Purba Elpiana , Alnopri Alnopri , Hermawn Bandi , Saputra Helfi Eka
Published: June 2020

[GROWTH APPEARANCE AND YIELD OF FIVE TOMATO HYBRIDS ON ULTISOL AND PEATLANDS].  Ultisol and peat are included in marginal land that can support the growth and development of plants. This study was aimed to compare the growth and yield of five tomato hybrids on ultisol and peatlands. The experiments were carried out in the field with the soil type of on ultisol and peats.  The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design with 3 replications. The hybrids evaluated were UNB-1 × UNB-2, UNB-3 × UNB-1, UNB-2 × UNB-1, and UNB-2 × UNB-3, and Sinta as a control hybrid.  The results showed that in ultisol lands, the diversities among genotypes were observed in some variables, including the age of flowering, a number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, and fruit sweetness level.  On the peatlands, a significant diversity was observed in plant height, age of flowering, age of harvest, fruit weight per plant, number of flowers per bunch. Based on this evaluation in the Ultisol soil, the yield of UNB2 × UNB1 was higher than control (Sinta genotype), whereas, in peat, the growth and yield components of UNB2 × UNB3 is the best and Sinta hybrid as a control genotypes showed the highest yield among other genotypes.
Bir Bilim İnsanının Kavramlarla Yolculuğu: İlhan Tekeli ve Alternatif Bir Patika
Authors: EKİN ERKAN Nihal , AKSU ÇAM Çiğdem , ARSLAN-TAÇ Zeynep
Published: June 2020

Bu makalede bilim insanlarının bilgi üretim sürecinde kullandıkları kavramların yeri ve önemi, bir bilim insanı olarak Prof. Dr. İlhan Tekeli’nin kavramlarla olan ilişkisi üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Kavramlar, sosyal bilimcilerin toplumsal gerçekliği anlama ve açıklama uğraşısında temel dayanakları, araçlarıdır. Tekeli’nin kavram oluşturma serüveni, bilim insanlarının dünyanın düşünce macerasının bir parçası olmak ve bilimsel olanı gündelik hayata taşımak iddialarını sorgulamak için bir vaka çalışmasına olanak verecek nitelik ve kapsamdadır. Bu nitelik ve kapsamı ortaya çıkaran, Tekeli’nin Türkiye kent ve bölge planlama alanının kurucularından biri olarak önerdiği kavramlarla alana yön vermekte etkili olmasından ziyade, kavramları epistemolojik sorgulamalarla ele almasıdır. Çalışmada Tekeli’nin kent çalışmaları alanında oluşumuna katkı sunduğu çok sayıda ve çeşitteki kavramı içeren geniş kavram setinden iki örnek incelenmiştir. Örnek olarak seçilen “yönetişim” ve “konut sunum biçimi” kavramları üzerinden Tekeli’nin kavram oluşturma serüveni kesitlerle tasvir edilmiştir. Araştırmada çeşitli veri toplama teknikleri ve analiz stratejilerini bir araya getiren karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Benimsenen karma yöntem içinde verilerin bulgulara dönüştürülmesinde katılımcı nesneleştirme ve söylem analizi belirleyici olmuştur. Çalışma bulgularıyla bir bilim insanının bilimsel bilgi üretimi sürecinde kavramlar aracılığıyla özgün katkı geliştirme olanakları tartışmaya açılmış ve Tekeli’nin kavramlarla ilişkisinde alternatif bir patika oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.
administrasi peserta didik
Authors: gusmarni rini
Published: June 2020

Administration of students is an activity of recording students from the admissions process until students graduate from school or out of school transfer other causes. In the administration of students there is a process carried out by the administrator, namely the activity of the beginning of the school year, during the school year and the end of the school year.
Administrasi hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidina
Published: June 2020

This article is about how the relationship between the school and the community around the school, the purpose of which is to improve the community about the importance of education for the surrounding community so that there is a good cooperative relationship in the community, the method used in this article is descriptive methods and techniques. Can be used in the form of writing techniques, oral techniques, and electronics so that between the school and the community can establish good communication. The success of educational institutions must be carried out by all parties, whether they are schools, families or communities.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Putri Dea Yenita
Published: June 2020

This article aimed to......
Zul afandi
Authors: afandi Zul
Published: June 2020

This article aims to describe how the educational administration should be going on generally. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing. The result of this article base on the researcher analyzing is generally there are four steps to do educational administration. They are planning, actuating, controlling, and evaluating.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Dea Yenita
Published: June 2020

Administration is a process carried out by a personnel (group) within an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. While students / students / students mean people who are studying (studying in school) So, it can be summed up concisely that student administration is a the process carried out by a person (group) in an effort to manage students / students to achieve educational goals.
Supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidina
Published: June 2020

The focus of research is the role of the principal in academic supervision to improve teacher professionalism. The type of research is qualitative with a case study design, data collection techniques through observation / observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are the principal, vice principal, teacher, committee, supervisor. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation, namely as a test of the validity of the data obtained from various sources, methods, and time.
Konsep dasar administrasi pendidikan dan kependidikan
Authors: Rahmawati Maulidina
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to fulfill structured assignments in the Administration and Supervision of Education courses. And one of the knowledge especially for compilers and generally for readers, regarding the Administration of Educators and Education Personnel. This article writing technique uses the literature study method, by collecting material sourced from books, journals and others related to the administrative process of educators and education personnel. It can be concluded that the administration of educators and education personnel is covering the whole process of educator activities which include planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material and spiritual to achieve educational goals effective and efficient.
Rini gusmarni
Authors: gusmarni Rini
Published: June 2020

This article aims to describe how the educational administration should be going on generally. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing. The result of this article base on the researcher analyzing is generally there are four steps to do educational administration. They are planning, actuating, controlling, and evaluating.
THE ROLE OF ANXIOLYTICS IN HYPERTENSIVE URGENCY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Paštrović Frane , Okštajner Petar Krešimir , Vodanović Marko , Raos Dominik , Jug Juraj , Benčić Martina Lovrić , Prkačin Ingrid
Published: June 2020

Current guidelines do not cover hypertensive urgency management in out-of-hospital setting. Main goal of this study was to evaluate the value of anxiolytic therapy in hypertensive urgencies. We analyzed data gathered by out of-hospital unit set up during one year. Arterial hypertension was the primary diagnosis in 178 (6.11%) patients, of whom 144 had hypertensive urgency with mean SBP reduction 19.5±7.2%; control group 10.1±6.9%. Anxiolytic therapy was administered in 60% of patients in hypertensive urgency group, and they had a statistically significant greater SBP reduction (p=0.03) than patients who did not receive anxiolytic therapy. There is a place for anxiolytic therapy in hypertensive urgency management.
Instrumental learning in social interactions: trait learning from faces and voices
Authors: Bradshaw Abigail , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: June 2020

Recent research suggests that reinforcement learning may underlie trait formation in social interactions with faces (Hackel, Doll, & Amodio, 2015; Hackel, Mende-Siedlecki, & Amodio, 2020). The current study investigated whether the same learning mechanisms could be engaged for trait learning from voices. On each trial of a training phase, participants (N = 192) chose from pairs of human or slot machine targets that varied in the 1) reward value and 2) generosity of their payouts. Targets were either auditory (voices or tones; Experiment 1) or visual (faces or icons; Experiment 2), and were presented sequentially before payout feedback. A test phase measured participant choice behaviour, and a post-test recorded their target preference ratings. For auditory targets, we found a significant effect of reward only on target choices, but saw higher preference ratings for more generous humans and slot machines. For visual targets, findings from previous studies were replicated: participants learned about both generosity and reward, but generosity was prioritised in the human condition. These findings provide one of the first demonstrations of reinforcement learning of reward with auditory stimuli in a social learning task, but suggest that the use of auditory targets does alter learning in this paradigm. Conversely, reinforcement learning of reward and trait information with visual stimuli remains intact even when sequential presentation introduces a delay in feedback.
Does Explainable Artificial Intelligence Improve Human Decision-Making?
Authors: Alufaisan Yasmeen , Marusich Laura Ranee , Bakdash Jonathan Z , Zhou Yan , Kantarcioglu Murat
Published: June 2020

Explainable AI provides insights to users into the why formodel predictions, offering potential for users to better un-derstand and trust a model, and to recognize and correct AIpredictions that are incorrect. Prior research on human andexplainable AI interactions has typically focused on measuressuch as interpretability, trust, and usability of the explanation.There are mixed ﬁndings whether explainable AI can improveactual human decision-making and the ability to identify theproblems with the underlying model. Using real datasets, wecompare objective human decision accuracy without AI (con-trol), with an AI prediction (no explanation), and AI predic-tion with explanation. We ﬁnd providing any kind of AI pre-diction tends to improve user decision accuracy, but no con-clusive evidence that explainable AI has a meaningful impact.Moreover, we observed the strongest predictor for human de-cision accuracy was AI accuracy and that users were some-what able to detect when the AI was correct vs. incorrect, butthis was not signiﬁcantly affected by including an explana-tion. Our results indicate that, at least in some situations, thewhy information provided in explainable AI may not enhanceuser decision-making, and further research may be needed tounderstand how to integrate explainable AI into real systems.
Screen time and psychopathology: investigating directionality using cross-lagged panel models
Authors: Bado Patricia , Schafer Júlia , Simioni André Rafael , Bressan Rodrigo Affonseca , Gadelha Ary , Pan Pedro Mario , Miguel Eurípedes C. , Rohde Luis Augusto , Salum Giovanni
Published: June 2020

Background: Screen time has been previously associated with mental health problems in children and adolescents. However, evidence on the topic has been controversial and is mostly from cross-sectional studies. Our study investigates the bidirectional associations between screen time and psychopathology using a longitudinal design.Methods: The sample consisted of 2,511 children and adolescents (6-17 years of age) from the Brazilian High-Risk Cohort for Psychiatric Disorders, evaluated in two timepoints 3 years apart. Psychopathology was measured by the Child Behavior Checklist, using bifactor models to estimate a measure of overall psychopathology (p factor). Daily screen time was acquired by parent report data. Data was analyzed using cross-lagged panel models.Results: Cross-lagged models revealed that higher overall psychopathology at baseline predicted higher screen time usage (β=0.144, p<0.001), but that screen time did not significantly predict psychopathology (β=0.020, p=0.073). Screen time was predicted by internalizing (β=0.316, p<0.001) but not by externalizing disorders (β= -0.067, p=0.242). Internalizing disorders predicted screen time significantly in both sexes (β girls=0.374, p<0.001; β boys =0.177, p=0.034), although this effect was stronger in girls than in boys (t=1.98, p=0.047).Conclusion: Our study suggests that psychopathology, mostly internalizing, influences screen time, but that screen time does not have a causal effect on psychopathology.
Designing Studies and Evaluating Research Results: Type M and Type S Errors for Pearson Correlation Coefficient
Authors: Bertoldo Giulia , Zandonella Callegher Claudio , Altoè Gianmarco
Published: June 2020

It is widely appreciated that many studies in psychological science suffer from low statistical power. One of the consequences of analyzing underpowered studies with thresholds of statistical significance, is a high risk of finding exaggerated effect size estimates, in the right or in the wrong direction. These inferential risks can be directly quantified in terms of Type M (magnitude) error and Type S (sign) error, which directly communicate the consequences of design choices on effect size estimation. Given a study design, Type M error is the factor by which a statistically significant effect is on average exaggerated. Type S error is the probability to find a statistically significant result in the opposite direction to the plausible one. Ideally, these errors should be considered during a prospective design analysis in the design phase of a study to determine the appropriate sample size. However, they can also be considered when evaluating studies’ results in a retrospective design analysis. In the present contribution we aim to facilitate the considerations of these errors in the research practice in psychology. For this reason we illustrate how to consider Type M and Type S errors in a design analysis using one of the most common effect size measures in psychology: Pearson correlation coefficient. We provide various examples and make the R functions freely available to enable researchers to perform design analysis for their research projects.
Source of Information in Times of Health Crisis: Evidence from Turkey During COVID-19
Authors: Geçer Ekmel , Yıldırım Murat , Akgül Ömer
Published: June 2020

Aim: Media as a source of information can shape public opinion toward COVID-19 response. Identifying how and where people seek information during COVID-19 outbreak is vital to convey the most effective message about managing the COVID-19 crisis. The purpose of this study was to determine the source of information and investigate the role of various demographic factors - age, gender, educational attainment, and perceived economic level – on source of information. Subject and Methods: An online survey (n = 4,624) was conducted on the Turkish public during early stages of the COVID-19. Results: The results showed that internet journalism and social media were the most preferable source of information. Higher age, educational attainment, and economic level were related to higher levels of seeking information from TV, newspaper, internet journalism, and informative meetings. Females obtained information more from their friends and family, and social media than males. High school graduates or below watched more TV and obtained less information from internet journalism, while university graduates sought information from their families and friends, and that postgraduates attended informative meeting and read newspapers. People with medium and high economic status respectively watched more TV and read more newspapers while people with low socioeconomic status attended less in informative meetings. Conclusion: In sum, this study provides evidence that a source of information might be influenced by demographic factors. Researchers and policymakers can use a source of information to develop crisis-response strategies by considering variations in the demographic factors.
Behind the Mask – An Inquiry into the Shakespeare Authorship Question
Authors: Sturrock Peter , Erickson Kathleen E
Published: June 2020

There is at present no consensus concerning the true authorship of the monumental literature that we ascribe to “Shakespeare”. Orthodox scholarship attributes this corpus to a man who was born and who died in Stratford-Upon-Avon, who spelled his name William Shakspere (or variants thereof, almost all with a short “a”), who could not write his own name consistently, and who may have been illiterate – as were his parents and as were, essentially, his children. For these and other reasons, many alternative candidates have been proposed. At this date, the leading such candidate is Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. We approach the Authorship issue from a scientific perspective. We frame the key question as that of Secrecy or No Secrecy. According to orthodox scholarship, the Authorship Issue does not involve considerations of secrecy. According to independent scholarship, considerations of secrecy are fundamental to the Authorship Issue. We follow the initiatives of Jonathan Bond, John Rollett, and David Roper, who all brought their considerable mathematical expertise to the challenge of identifying and deciphering cryptograms embodied in the Dedication of the Sonnets and in the Inscription on the “Shakespeare” Monument. We show that the combined statistical significance of the cryptograms is overwhelming: The probability that the evidence contained in the cryptograms has occurred by chance rather than by intent is less than one part in one million-billion. Hence the messages must be accepted as the intentional creations of the authors – Oxford (not Thomas Thorpe, as usually assumed) for the Dedication, and Ben Jonson for the Inscription. The cryptograms confirm the orthodox suspicion that the intended recipient of the Sonnets was Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton (so also confirming the orthodox belief that Southampton was the “Fair Youth” of the Sonnets). These discoveries resolve some of the well-known outstanding puzzles concerning the Authorship Issue such as the Author’s familiarity with Europe and its languages (especially Italy), his intricate knowledge of the lives of monarchs and nobility, his detailed and highly accurate knowledge of the law, etc. (see Table 1). However, this change in perspective necessarily raises new questions that will call for new research.Keywords: Shakespeare, Edward de Vere, William Shakspere, cryptograms, Cardano Grille
Cosmic Aesthetics
Authors: Braude Stephen
Published: June 2020

In my book Immortal Remains (Braude, 2003), I considered an intriguing argument William James offered against the suggestion that mediumistic evidence for postmortem survival could be explained away in normal, or at least non-survivalist, terms—that is, either by appealing to what I’ve called The Usual Suspects (e.g., misperception, hidden memories, fraud) or The Unusual Suspects (e.g., dissociation + latent abilities, exceptional memory, or living-agent psi). More specifically, James was concerned with a fascinating, but frustrating, feature of the material gathered from mental mediumship—namely, that even the best cases present a maddening mixture of (a) material suggesting survival, (b) material suggesting psi among the living, and (c) apparent rubbish.At their best, of course, mediums furnish detailed information for which no normal explanation will suffice. In the cases most strongly suggesting survival, that information concerns the past lives of the deceased. But sometimes mediums also provide information on the present actions, thoughts, and feelings of the living, and that’s one reason why some cases suggest psi among the living, and why a living-agent–psi interpretation of mediumship is difficult to rule out. After all, information about present states of affairs is not something to which the deceased would enjoy privileged access.Moreover, to complicate matters further,. . . gems of correct, detailed, and relevant information are nearly always imbedded in an immense matrix of twaddle, vagueness, irrelevance, ignorance, pretension, positive error, and occasional prevarication. (Broad, 1962, p. 259)
ЗАСОБИ СТВОРЕННЯ НЕГАТИВНОЇ ОЦІНКИ НА СТОРІНКАХ ГАЗЕТИ «УКРАЇНА МОЛОДА»
Authors: Калужинська Юлія
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовано засоби створення негативної оцінки на матеріалах газети «Україна молода». Визначено, що негативнооцінна лексика активно функціонує на сторінках сучасних газет. Саме вона покликана створити у читача відповідні настрої та вплинути на його думку. Функціонування лексем з негативною оцінкою зумовлено, передусім, складною політичною та економічною ситуацією в Україні, проведенням антитерористичної операції на сході країни, а також активною інтеграцією до міжнародної спільноти.
Було визначено, що негативнооцінна лексика виявляється у текстах різних тематик: суспільно-політичній, економічній, спортивній та заголовках. Значна частина такої лексики – це слова з переносним значенням, які не мають фіксованого вияву в лексикографічних джерелах або ж набувають нових значень, залежно від контексту;  жаргонізми, вжиті для підсилення емоційного впливу на свідомість читача; та оказіоналізми – авторські новотвори, що підкреслюють виразно негативне ставлення самого журналіста до певної події чи особи і, відповідно, викликають подібне ставлення у читача.
Зроблено висновки, що автори текстів часто вдаються до використання відверто негативної лексики, порушуючи таким чином норми літературної мови.