bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI ERAKURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (KTSP)
Authors: Laki Ridwan
Published: February 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to improve knowledge about the Indonesian Language Learning Strategy which can be useful for all parties in the future. This research uses literature review with data collection technique by using existing literature books. This article attempts to describe the concept of Indonesian language learning strategies using a learning approach, learning methods and techniques that are in accordance with the Education Unit Level Curriculum through the author's argument. The results of the literature review found that the learning management strategy is a component of the variables methods that deal with how the interaction between student with any other variables method. This Strategy relating to decision about organizational strategies and spesific delivery  strategies used during the learning process. There are four classifications of  variables strategies of learning management which include (1) scheduling the using of learning strategies, (2) making notes on student learning progress, and (3) motivational management, and (4) learning control. From the description above, it can be conclude in order to make indonesian language learning in the classroom interesting, so the teacher is expected to be able to carry out learning by applying/using appropriate learning strategies (methods and techniques). The strategy that must be adjusted to the basic competency and learning Indicators by involving students maximally learning activity.
PENGEMBANGAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMP
Authors: Badjeber Rafiq , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri
Published: February 2021

21st century mathematical learning emphasizes the importance of developing creativity, critical thinking, cooperation and communication skills. The aims of Mathematics are to trained students to think critically, systematically, logically, analytically, and creatively and have an effective willingness to work which is a Higher Order Thinking Skills. The development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in learning is one manifestation of the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, so that learning and evaluation activities carried out should be oriented to HOTS. HOTS especially in mathematics was born from a continuous process and not only results oriented. A continuous and consistent process is needed to train and familiarize students. This should start from the beginning of the learning activities to take place until the completion of even the process of reflection and evaluation. Teachers must be able to facilitate students to become good thinkers and problem solvers
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA YANG TIDAK MENDAPATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA USIA 24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MABELOPURA PALU 2016
Authors: Damayanti Nita , Sanjaya I Gede Ade
Published: February 2021

Ganguan perkembangaan dapat berakibat menimbulkan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangankedepan bagi seorang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan danperkembangan balita yang tidak mendapatkan asi eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mabelopura palu2016. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain yang bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan Crosssectional yang dimulai pada bulan Agustus 2015 sampai Januari 2016 di wilayah kerja puskesmasMabelopura palu. Populasi Penelitian adalah seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mabelopura (PaluSelatan). Analisis data menggunakan metode frequenzi dengan metode alternatif yang diolahmenggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah bayi yang tidak diberi asieksklusif usia 6 bulan yaitu sebanyak 96 balita, balita gizi kurang 45,82% sedangkan gizi baik 15,65 %,gizi buruk 31,25%, balita pendek 48,96% lebih banyak dari pada normal 33,31% dan sangat pendek17,73%, ukuran kepala normal balita 60,38%. Berdasarkan kemampuan motorik kasar, perkembanganmeragukan 46,85% lebih banyak dari pada perkembangan yang sesuai yaitu 21,91% dan menyimpang31,24%. Berdasarkan kemampuan motorik halus perkembangan meragukan 54,14% lebih banyak daripada perkembangan sesuai yaitu 28,16% dan menyimpang 17,70%. Berdasarkan kemampuan bahasa,perkembangan sesuai 43,73%, meragukan yaitu 27,11% dan menyimpang 29,16%. Berdasarkankemampuan personal sosial perkembangan sesuai 52,50%, meragukan 33,20% dan yang menyimpang14,30%. Simpulan, dari 96 balita yang tidak diberi asi eksklusif usia 6 bulan pada pertumbuhan danperkembangannnya termasuk dalam kategori normal.
HUBUNGAN GAMBARAN USG DENGAN GEJALA KLINIS PENDERITA NEPHROLITHIASIS YANG DIRAWAT DI RSU ANUTAPURA DAN RSUD UNDATA PALU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Garnis Ni Ketut , Amran Mukramin , Mohamad Fandy
Published: February 2021

Di Indonesia, penyakit ginjal yang cukup sering dijumpai antara lain adalah penyakit Nephrolithiasis.Prevalensi penderita nephrolithiasis di Indonesia sebesar 0,6%. Ginjal merupakan tempat tersering terjadinyabatu dibandingkan dengan tempat saluran kemih yang lainnya. Akibat dari batu yang berlokasi diginjal akanmemberikan gejala nyeri kolik, hematuria, mual dan muntah serta keluar batu pada saat berkemih.Pemeriksaan USG sebaiknya digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan radiologi yang utama, Pemeriksaan ini sangatefektif dalam mendeteksi lokasi dan ukuran batu pada daerah ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan gambaran USG dengan gejala klinis penderita Nephrolithiasis yang di rawat di RSUAnutapura dan RSUD Undata Palu Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan designstudy cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan case report pada pasien nephrolithiasis. Analisisdata menggunakan SPSS 21 dengan uji chi-square, uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Fisher’s pada batas kemaknaanα=5%. Hasil penelitian yakni ditemukan nyeri kolik berhubungsn dengan lokasi kaliks (p=0,013), hematuriaberhubungan dengan lokasi pelvic (p=0,000), mual dan muntah berhubungan dengan lokasi kaliks (p=0,021),batu saat berkemih berhubungan dengan lokasi pelvic (p=0,008), dan ukuran batu <10MM berhubungandengan adanya batu saat berkemih (p=0,033; OR 0,373). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna(p>0,05) antara ukuran batu dengan gejala nyeri kolik, hematuria, mual dan muntah. Disimpulkan bahwa adahubungan antara lokasi dengan gejala klinis nyeri kolik, hematuria, mual dan muntah, batu saat berkemih,serta ada hubungan antara ukuran batu dengan gejala batu saat berkemih
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PONRE KECAMATAN GANTARANG KABUPATENBULUKUMBA
Authors: Haerani  , Ningsih Sri , Usmia Siti , Isnayanti  , Sumarni  , Ariani Nur Nita , Rupa A A. Maya , Hidayah Bohari Nurul , Kamaruddin Mudyawati
Published: February 2021

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut atau dikenal sebagai ISPA merupakan masalah kesehatan  masyarakat  Indonesia terutama pada balita.. Salah satu faktor dari insidensi infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) pada  balita adalah adanya anggota keluarga yang merokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 50responden.Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar 32 balita (64%) anggota keluarga balita penderita ISPA adalah perokok. Anggota keluarga balita penderia ISPA berada dalam kategori perokok sedang sebanyak 24 balita (48%)  dan 15 balita (28%). Dari 50 balita yang menderita ISPA memiliki anggota keluarga yang tinggal bersama dengan kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 29 balita (58%) anggota keluarga yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok tidak memperhatikan lingkungan sebanyak 21 balita (42%). Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 anggota keluarga dengan kebiasaan merokok ringan (1-10 btg/hari) sebanyak 11 balita (22%), 24 balita yang memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga dengan merokok sedang (11-20 btg/hari) sebanyak 24 balita (48%)  dan 15 balita  (30%) yang memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kebiasaan merokok berat (20 btg/hari).Simpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita yang menderita ISPA pada umumnya disebabkan karena adanya anggota keluarga yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok di rumah dan tanpa memperhatikan lingkungan sekitarnya. Saran diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat dijadikan tambahan referensi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita.
ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: DREAMLAND OF CLINICAL PHARMACISTS?
Authors: Eatemadi Arash , Golchinheydari Sirous , Al Za'abi Ahmed , Bartamani Samar Al , Roshdi Abdullah Al , Baloushi Adel Al , Baloushi Amna AL
Published: February 2021

Antibiotic prescription and antimicrobial resistance are parallel to each other. Misuse of antibiotics can increase health system costs and more importantly, morbidity and mortality, due to the emerging multi-drug resistant pathogens. Implementation of antibiotic stewardship programs in the hospital wards and intensive care units are a well-known action, however, there is an attention deficit regarding this activity in emergency department, the portal of admission to the wards. Therefore, making a specific plan with leadership of clinical pharmacists is highly desirable.

Key words: Antimicrobial resistance, Emergency department, Clinical pharmacists
ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST IN CLINICAL AUDIT AT DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL MEDICINE
Authors: Tasleem P. , Reshma M. , Kiran M. Sai , Reddenna L. , Sreedhar V.
Published: February 2021

Background of the study: Inaccuracy in writing and poor legibility of handwriting or incomplete writing of a prescription can lead to misinterpretation, thus leading to errors in dispensing and administration. Both individual and system related factors are responsible for prescribing errors. Recognition is the essential step in building safer systems and preventing errors. These errors can be detected by systematic analysis of prescriptions through a prescription audit. Hence, this project was proposed to improve the prescription practice by recommending the prescribing and therapeutic interventions in a selected setting of Anantapur.

Research Methodology: The study was approved by the ethical committee of the hospital. Before starting the study, the researcher obtained formal permission from Government General Hospital, Anantapuramu. The data collection period was for 6 months. A prospective observational design was adopted for this study. The prescriptions were selected on the basis of inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics like frequency and percentage were calculated to describe the data.

Results and discussion: The overall observation made from this study was that clinical pharmacist could identify some drug related problems, provides clinical pharmacy services and contribute to better patient care being a part of the healthcare team.

Conclusion: There is enormous scope for the clinical pharmacist to play an important role in health care in various aspects like monitoring ADRs, provision of drug information, identifying DRPs and patient counseling which will bring better patient outcome.

Key words: Adverse drug reactions, Clinical audit, Clinical Pharmacist, prescription audit
Evaluation of Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea Var. Gongylodes) Extract Effect on Mesenchymal Stem Cells Viability and Apoptosis
Authors:   Department of Mesenchymal Stem Cell, Academic Centre for Education, Culture and Research, Qom, Iran., Kalhor Qom Naser , Sheykhhasan Mohsen ,   Department of Mesenchymal Stem Cell, Academic Centre for Education, Culture and Research, Qom, Iran., Kowsari Ali ,   Department of Mesenchymal Stem Cell, Academic Centre for Education, Culture and Research, Qom, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Background: Cell viability and apoptosis are two crucial factors that may determine cell fate. There are several factors, such as hypoxia, which may be effective in cell processes. Because of its unique features, such as its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptosis mechanisms, kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) extract may be used in the amelioration of cell viability and a decrease in cell apoptosis. In this study, we evaluate the effect of kohlrabi extract on the viability and apoptosis of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs). Materials and Methods: In this study, extract from kohlrabi and mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue were isolated in a laboratory under sterile conditions. Expression of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) surface markers, including CD44, CD90, and CD105 was evaluated by flow cytometry method. Besides, CD34 was used as a negative marker. MTT assay was carried out to determine the cell viability. Evaluation of BCL2 and BAX expression levels was performed by real-time PCR. Results: MSC surface markers were verified by flow cytometry. The obtained results demonstrated a significant difference between the cell viability of the kohlrabi-extract treated and control group over time (P=0.03). In addition, the real-time PCR analysis showed that expression levels of BCL2 significantly increased in hypoxic condition after treatment with leaf extract (P=0.019). However, there was no significant expression change in the BAX gene. Conclusion: Our study illustrates that kohlrabi extract may have positive effects on cell survival while having inhibitory effects on apoptosis.
The effect of rhFSH on Sperm DNA Fragmentation and sperm parameters in Oligozoospermia Infertile Men
Authors:   Department of Reproductive Biology, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Qom branch, Iran., Verdi Atefeh , Sahraei Seyedeh Saeideh ,   Department of Reproductive Biology, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Qom branch, Iran., Asa Elham ,   Department of Reproductive Biology, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Qom branch, Iran., Jannatifar Rahil ,   Department of Reproductive Biology, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Qom branch, Iran., Masaeimanesh Mohamad Bagher ,   Department of Reproductive Biology, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Qom branch, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Background: One of the main causes of male infertility is the negative effects of oxidative stress. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) plays an essential role in spermatogenesis, as well as in the maintenance of sperm DNA integrity. This study aimed to determine whether the recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (rhFSH) treatment of sperm parameters could positively affect sperm DNA and oxidative DNA fragmentation in oligozoospermia infertile men. Materials and Methods: This interventional study was carried out on a sample of 50 oligozoospermia infertile men. To this end, sperm DNA fragmentation and ROS as an oxidative stress marker were measured before and after treatment with the rhFSH sperm parameters. Results: The sperm parameters (concentration, mobility, and morphology) were significantly different in the oligozoospermia infertile patients before and after the rhFSH treatment (p<0.05). Moreover, sperm DNA fragmentation had a significant decrease in the patients after the FSH treatment (p<0.05). In addition, the ROS level in sperm, and the malondialdehyde level of seminal plasma significantly decreased after the treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicated that the rhFSH treatment significantly improved the sperm parameters. Further, the treatment led to a meaningful reduction of sperm DNA fragmentation and oxidative stress in the oligozoospermia infertile patients. Similarly, the malondialdehyde concentration markedly decreased in correlation with DNA fragmentation after the rhFSH treatment.
Multi-drug Resistant Citrobacter freundii Isolates in a Burn Hospital in Northeast of Iran: A Single-Center Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran., Norouzi Bazgir Zahra , Mirzaei Bahman ,   Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran., Haghshenas Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran., Goli Hamid Reza ,   Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari, Iran., Shafaie Ebrahim ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Background: Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Citrobacter freundii (C. freundii) as a causative agent of nosocomial infections is a health threat, especially in hospitals. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of MDR C. freundii, considering isolation sites and a variety of utilized antibiotics. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the clinical samples of C. freundii strains were collected and screened using traditional bacteriological tests in Zareh Hospital, Sari City, Iran, during 2016-2017. We used disk diffusion methods to assess the susceptibility patterns of isolates according to the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: Out of 3248 clinical samples, C. freundii strains were detected in 109 samples (32.1% females and 67.9% males). Susceptibility tests indicated that 89 isolates (81.65%) were MDR strains. Frequencies of MDR C. freundii strains were higher in the Behavioral Intensive Care Unit (BICU) (37.61%) and restoration ward (29.35%) compared with other hospital wards. Conclusion: Considering the MDR C. freundii strains detected from burn hospital wards, it is necessary to implement prevention criteria for their eradication from burn hospitals. The results indicate the urgent need to design more practical methods for controlling infection in hospital wards.
Designing a Construct of Chimeric Multi-Epitopes Protein for Contraceptive Vaccine in Mice: An Immunoinformatics and In Silico Study
Authors:   Department of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran., Mortazavi Behnam , Allahyari Fard Najaf ,   Department of Systems Biotechnology, Faculty of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran., Heidari Farid ,   Department of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran., Karkhaneh Ali Asghar ,   Department of Systems Biotechnology, Faculty of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran., Eslamizade Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Background: Contraceptive vaccines (CVs) can be used as a valuable and alternative method for the prevention of gestation in humans and animals. These vaccines can have several targets, such as superficial sperm proteins. Vaccines based on sperm antigens are quite efficacious to create a contraceptive effect. However, multi-epitope vaccines are more effective in stimulating the immune system and producing more antibodies to reduce the infertility rate. Materials and Methods: This study aimed to design and evaluate a chimeric fusion protein containing IZUMO, SACA3, and PH-20 epitopes. IZUMO1, SACA3, and PH-20 were assessed, and appropriate regions were selected using various bioinformatics tools, including IEDB, I-TASSER, ProtParam, Asa-View, and Chimera software. Protein epitopes were selected based on various characters, including specificity, solvent accessibility, their weight and length, antigenic intensity, and topology. Epitopes with high antigenic potential were selected and joined together by linkers. The designed fusion protein was simulated using Molecular Dynamic, GROMACS 5, and Chimera 1.14 software. Results: The results demonstrated that all antigenic plots and availability of epitopes in the new construct remained constant. The spermatic antigens were combined using rigid linkers as a new construct and showed a stable formation with proper solvent accessibility validated by ProSA-web and PROCHECK. Also, comparing the new structure with its original one did not show any structural change. Conclusion: Based on bioinformatics results, the fusion protein that consists of three spermatic antigens has productive potential to stimulate the immune system and capable of producing more antibodies in circulation and reliable infertility.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Budaya Historis dan Pemetaan Stakeholder terhadap Branding Image Lembaga Pendidikan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Lembaga
Authors: Ikmal Happy
Published: February 2021

The academics management element uses the term 'school effect' in a number of ways to refer to the impact of certain school policies or practices, or the effects of several interventions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the indirect effect of organizational culture, historical culture and stakeholder mapping of the educational institution's branding image through variables between institutional performance. This research was conducted at the Alumni of the Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya College of Sciences, Mojokerto City. Province, East Java, uses the quantitative explanatory research description method. Primary data is collected and processed by itself and primary data sources directly provide data to data collectors on a Likert scale. Path analysis technique is used in testing the amount of contribution (contribution) shown by the path coefficient on each path diagram of the causal relationship between variables Organizational culture (X1), historical culture (X2), stakeholder mapping (X3) to the variable performance of the institution (Y) with variable between Branding image of educational institutions (Z). Correlation and regression analysis which is the basis for calculating path coefficients with the SPSS for Windows Version 20. While the study was conducted in August 2019. The exact population is unknown, using the Cochran formula a sample of 73 respondents was taken. From the results of the study it can be concluded as follows: 1) Organizational culture has no effect on the performance of the institution. 2) Historical culture has a significant effect on the performance of institutions. 3) Stakeholder mapping has a significant effect on the performance of the institution. 4) Organizational culture has a significant effect on the branding image of educational institutions. 5) Historical culture has a significant effect on the branding image of educational institutions. 6) Stakeholder mapping has no significant effect on the educational institution's branding image. 7) Institutional performance does not significantly influence the branding image of educational institutions. 8) Organizational culture, historical culture and stakeholder mapping each directly influence the branding image of educational institutions through variables between institutional performance.
Pengaruh Karakter dan Kepribadian Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi yang Dimediasi Komitmen Mengajar
Authors: Nawawi Syu'aib
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) Test and analyze the character of teaching commitment. 2) Testing and analyzing the influence of personality on teaching commitment. 3) Testing and analyzing the influence of character on achievement motivation. 4) Testing and analyzing the influence of personality on achievement motivation. 5) Testing and analyzing the effect of achievement motivation on teaching commitment. 6) Testing and analyzing the effect of character indirectly on achievement motivation through teaching commitment. 7) Testing and analyzing the indirect influence of personality on achievement motivation through teaching commitment. This research is a descriptive-exploratory study with an exploratory, descriptive and explanatory design. The sample in this study was 38 people. The population in this study were all employees of the Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, as many as 33 people. The sampling method in this writing uses census technique. Data analysis used SPSS version 26 for validity test with factor analysis, reliability test with Cronbach alpha. Classic assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, to verify and prove the research hypothesis. To prove the hypothesis the writer used path analysis with SPSS V. 26 facilities. The results of the discussion concluded: 1) character has a significant effect on teaching commitment; 2) personality has a significant effect on teaching commitment; 3) character has a significant effect on achievement motivation; 4) personality has a significant effect on achievement motivation; 5) commitment to teaching has no effect on achievement motivation; 6) character has an indirect effect on achievement motivation through teaching commitment; 7) personality has an indirect effect on achievement motivation through teaching commitment.
PREREQUISITES FOR TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS MODEL OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN THE DIRECTION OF INCLUSIVENESS
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Didukh Serhii
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the external environment of agri-food holdings and identifying the preconditions for transforming the business model in the direction of inclusiveness. The urgency of the topic is due to the need to improve the strategy of development of agri-food holdings in a dynamic change of market conditions. The methods of abstraction and logical awareness, as well as statistical and economic analysis are used in the work. The article analyzes the results of the agri-food sector development for 1991-2019, which consist in a significant increase in crop production based on increasing yields, increasing labor productivity in the agricultural sector under the influence of innovative development of agricultural producers, primarily agri-food holdings. The vector of globalization transformation of agro - food holdings of Ukraine is determined, the place of agro - food holdings in economy is investigated. It is substantiated that the increase in the quantitative indicators of the agricultural sector did not lead to a significant increase in the welfare of rural areas. The problems of rural employment and degradation of rural infrastructure have been identified. The problems and advantages of small farms are described, as well as the change of the model of their functioning. The key aspects of the transformation of the existing business model of agri-food holdings in the direction of inclusiveness are identified: improvement of remuneration mechanisms and distribution of financial results; deepening cooperation with small agricultural producers on the basis of joint access to infrastructure; development of mechanisms of cooperation with local communities for the development of social infrastructure of rural areas; increase funding and co-financing of projects. The preconditions for the transformation of the business model of agricultural holdings in the direction of inclusiveness are highlighted: social, globalization, institutional, competitive, resource, land and moral. Further research should be aimed at developing applied tools for the implementation of the system of inclusive development of the agri-food sector.
MODERN PARADIGM OF FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF THE COUNTRY: THE CONCEPT OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Gaponiuk Olga
Published: February 2021

The article noted that financial security is a multifaceted, multifaceted, systemic phenomenon. As a system, it consists of a large number of elements, has a hierarchy of levels of the organization, able to generate new levels in the development process, while the new level back affects the previous levels, rebuilds them, resulting in a new integrity. It is determined that giving the development of the national economy taking into account its sustainable financial component is the most important task of the state economic policy, the implementation of which under the modern paradigm of financial security management is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon and recover from external negative influences. Determine the level of resilience of financial security to external negative influences.
PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zaiats Tetiana
Published: February 2021

The article identifies the problems of state regulation of innovation in construction and substantiates the main directions of improving its efficiency. The Bloomberg Innovation Index was used to assess the general state of innovation in Ukraine. Dynamic analysis of Ukraine's position in the ranking of the Bloomberg Innovation Index as a whole and by individual sub-indices of 2018–2020 revealed such problems as the reduction of production of high-tech goods, labor productivity, intensity of research and development. The study of innovation management was performed using a situational approach. It is established that the state regulation of innovation is mainly based on the methods of indirect influence. It is emphasized that in the conditions of economic crisis it is expedient to prefer methods of direct state regulation. The analysis revealed a range of problems related to forecasting and programming of innovation development, organization and coordination of relevant bodies in the implementation of innovation policy, regulation, financial and investment support for innovation, insufficient stimulation of demand for innovative products, unsatisfactory state of protection of intellectual property rights. The problems of state management of innovation activity are specified. The imbalance of the branch, national and regional programs of innovative development coordinating was revealed. Problems and directions of development of infrastructure of innovative activity are defined. Perspective directions of technological renewal of construction are defined, in particular development of resource-saving, energy-efficient technologies, introduction of Building Information Modeling technologies. The organization of public and private mortgage funds is offered, which will allow to receive financial resources at a low interest rate. It is established that the underdevelopment of the financial market of Ukraine most slows down the solution of problems of financing innovative activities in construction through the attraction of credit, venture capital, state budget funds for innovative development of the construction sector.
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT: A STRATEGIC APPROACH
Authors:   National Aviation University, Vovk Olha , Dudik Anna ,   National Aviation University
Published: February 2021

The research reveals the strategic principles of managing the development po-tential of the enterprise. In order to achieve these goals, the company needs to opti-mize the structure of resources, create economic opportunities, apply innovative technologies and effectively use existing competencies. In order to be in a leading position in the market, the company must respond in a timely manner to all changes that constantly occur in the external environment of the company. And one of the main goals of the company is to maintain its internal environment and strengthen its image from the outside. Development potential is formed and used in accordance with the strategic goals and prospects of the enterprise. The strategic approach to the management of development potential is becoming an important factor in the development and effective functioning of enterprises in modern conditions. Thus, finding and improving concepts and approaches in the field of strategic management of enterprise development potential allow to build a rational modernization base. This allows for long-term development of the enterprise and strengthening its position in a competitive environment. The paper considers the theoretical foundations of a strategic approach to managing the structure of enterprise development potential. Scientific achievements in the theories of enterprise development potential management are analyzed. Theoretical substantiation and solution of the scientific problem of strategic management of enterprise development potential is carried out. It consists in the formation of theoretical and methodological provisions based on the developed conceptual model of enterprise development potential. The world experience of strategic management of enterprise potential and its practical application for Ukrainian enterprises is also considered. The authors proposed directions for the implementation of innovative technologies in the management of enterprise potential. This allowed to form the priorities of strategic development and adaptability of the enterprise. The proposed theoretical principles reveal the modernization prospects and conditions for the introduction of modern digital technologies in the processes of strategic management of development potential.
Measuring English Language Self-Efficacy: Psychometric Properties and Use
Authors: Kim Do-Hong , Wang Chuang , Sun Ting , Liu Lan
Published: February 2021

This article provides an overview of existing instruments measuring self-efficacy for English language learning in both first and second language acquisition fields and their reliability and validity evidence. It also describes the development and use of the Questionnaire of English Language Self-Efficacy (QESE) scale, designed specifically for English language learners (ELLs), and presents an overview of the research findings from empirical studies related to its psychometric properties. A growing body of literature has begun to document encouraging evidence of ELL students’ self-efficacy belief measures and the utility of the QESE in particular. The information pertaining to the QESE is quite encouraging from measurement perspectives and fills the gap in the literature by providing a reliable and valid instrument to measure ELLs’ self-efficacy in various cultures. This paper concludes with evidence for internal consistency, test-retest reliability, structural, generalizability, and external aspects of the construct validity of the QESE. This paper contributes to the growing interest in these skills by reviewing the measures of self-efficacy in the field of second-language acquisition and the findings of empirical research on the development and use of a self-efficacy scale for ELLs.
Research in the Instagram Context: Approaches and Methods
Authors: Yang Chen
Published: February 2021

Social media is not only an important component for mass communication but also a toolkit to provide people with various services. As the most representative visual-oriented social networking site in the world, Instagram enables users to take photos and videos, as well as share them on other platforms with its accurate target user positioning. There have been many researchers involving with studies on Instagram’s development from different perspectives. This paper conducts an extensive literature review of Instagram, focusing on the research methods that researchers use to collect and analyze data. Based on the review, it can be seen that most scholars collect Instagram data by capturing API data, designing questionnaires, and face-to-face interviews. Both quantitative methods such as data modeling and regression analysis and qualitative methods such as text analysis and context analysis are used to analyze Instagram features. Researchers also utilized advanced technical tools and analytical methods, such as face recognition, comparative analysis, and case studies, to gain a more insightful perception on Instagram.
Eating behaviors of American adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kandiah Jayanthi , Saiki Diana , Jones James A.
Published: February 2021

The objective was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating behaviors of a cross section of the US adult population. Participants (N=844) completed a survey via Amazon Mechanical Turk which evaluated frequency of consumption of five food categories - mixed dishes, salty, sweet, creamy foods and beverages during perceived stress. Physical, emotional and psychological self-care and demographics were also collected. Males eating behaviors especially mixed dishes, sweet foods, and creamy foods decreased when stressed. However, in females there was an increase in the consumption of sweet and creamy foods. When compared to their counterpart, there was a reduction in food choices among minorities and Hispanics. Participants with higher BMI had increased eating behaviors of mixed dishes, salty, and sweet foods. The physical self-care scale revealed there was limited consumption of sweet foods but the psychological self-care demonstrated that there was an increase in creamy food intake
Povidone iodine hookah therapy for the treatment of COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses: A hypothesis we must test
Authors: Gandhi Raj K
Published: February 2021

Povidone – Iodine has been known to have strong bactericidal and virucidal properties for a long time. It has been in clinical use as an antiseptic agent for over fifty years. Now a new indication for this old drug is recommended as Hookah therapy. It is hypothesized that in this form it will be an effective therapeutic agent to kill the coronavirus (SARS-COV2) or significantly inhibit its multiplication to achieve a cure. Details of treatment and dosage form are presented.
Penyajian Data Dalam Tabel Distribusi Frekuensi Dan Aplikasinya Pada Ilmu Pendidikan
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Syahid Akhmad , Junaedi Junaedi
Published: February 2021

Masih banyak kalangan mahasiswa yang berlatar belakang ilmu pendidikan khususnya pendidikan dasar, belum memahami penyusunan tabel distribusi frekuensi, oleh karena itu penulis mencoba menulis materi distribusi frekuensi. Jenis penulisan ini adalah bersifat studi literatur dan bertujuan untuk mempelajari distribusi frekuensi dan aplikasinya pada ilmu pendidikan. Fokus pembahasan dalam penulisan ini adalah menjabarkan (1) definisi distribusi frekuensi, (2) istilah-istilah dalam distribusi frekuensi, (3) langkah-langkah menyusun daftar distribusi frekuensi, (4) jenis-jenis tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan (5) aplikasinya dalam ilmu pendidikan. Hasil pembahasan yang diperoleh adalah (1) uraian tentang definisi distribusi frekuensi, (2) uraian istilah-istilah dalam distribusi frekuensi, (3) langkah-langkah membuat daftar distribusi frekuensi, (4) jenis-jenis tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan (5) aplikasinya terhadap data hipotetik.
Reconfigurable Control of PWM AC-DC-DC Converter without Redundancy Leg Supplying an AC Motor Drive
Authors: Sahraoui Khaled , Gaoui Bachir
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is the study by simulation of a fault tolerant control with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) AC-DC-AC converter supplying a three-phase rotor field oriented induction motor. The back to back converter, is supplied with three-phase network and composed of a PWM rectifier and a voltage source inverter. Fault tolerant topology of AC-DC-AC converter that without redundancy have been studied and associated with affective and fast method of fault detection and compensation to guarantee the continuity of service, in the presence of a possible open circuit failure on the level of one of their legs. Although of the presence of open circuit on the level of one of the converter legs the control based on the Zero Sequence Signal (ZSS) assure the service continuity, the simulation results obtained prove that it is possible to maintain the good performance of the drive without redundancy leg (6/5 topology).
El Güell Espai Jove: l'acompanyament socioeducatiu al servei dels joves i de la comunitat
Authors: Serra Salamé Carles , Espinosa Fina
Published: February 2021

En aquest article es presenta la gènesi, filosofia i dinà- mica de funcionament del Güell Espai Jove, un espai creat per atendre les persones joves que viuen a la con- fluència dels barris de Sant Narcís, Santa Eugènia i Can Gibert del Pla, de Girona. Del Güell se’n destaca la flexibilitat del projecte, que s’ha anat construint a partir del coneixement dels joves a qui s’adreça, i que ha anat canviant a mesura que els joves (ells mateixos diversos i amb interessos i necessitats ben diferents) que s’han apropat a l’Espai també han canviat. Se’n destaca també la manera d’entendre l’acompanyament socioeducatiu i la concepció comunitària i implicada de l’Espai, dues característiques que vinculen el Güell amb la concepció original de l’educació social i que el fan diferent a altres centres i serveis adreçats als joves. A l’article es posa l’accent en la flexibilitat del projecte, (que no té el caràcter preconcebut, definit i acabat en el moment de crear-se, sinó que s’ha anat construint amb el temps i es va repensant a mesura que evoluciona), perquè considerem que és precisament aquesta característica la que el capacita per a donar resposta i acompanyar els joves que fan un ús regular del centre, i la que el fa singular, però també de més difícil d’encaix amb les dinàmiques polítiques i ins- titucionals que es senten còmodes amb els serveis que tenen objectius clars, ben definits, i resultats quantificables.
Are unborn children rights-holders under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child?
Authors: Broughton Fiona
Published: February 2021

In September 1992, Ireland ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), committing itself to the promotion, protection and fulfilment of the rights of all children on a non-discriminatory basis as outlined in the Convention. But just who is a child under the wording of the CRC? Article 1 of the CRC defines the child as “every human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to that child majority is attained earlier”. So the CRC is clear on a maximum age limit for one to qualify as a ‘child’ and thus gain rights under the CRC. It makes no mention, however, of a minimum age limit for a human being to qualify as a ‘child’ under the Convention. Does a child gain rights under the Convention from the moment of his existence, i.e., immediately following conception, or from the moment of ...
Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri dan Lochea pada Ibu Pasca Bersalin yang Mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Mobilisasi Dini
Authors: Toloan Siska Toloan , Hendarwan Harimat
Published: February 2021

Masa nifas adalah hal sangat penting untuk diperhatikan guna untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri Dan Lochea Pada Ibu Pasca Bersalin Yang Mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dan Mobilisasi Dini Di Praktek Bidan Mandiri Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Exsperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Populasi yang diambil yaitu 65 ibu pasca bersalin. Sampel diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Federer setiap variabel bebas terdiri atas 3 kelompok dan setiap kelompok sebanyak 9 sampel sehingga jumlah total sampel 27 ibu pasca bersalin. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan uji yang digunakan yaitu uji One Way Anova. Dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikan uji One Way Anova pada penurunan tinggi fundus uteri hari pertama sampai hari kesepuluh dengan nilai signifikan yaitu p-value < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak atau ada perbedaan secara signifikan dan dilihat. Hasil post hoc test tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, inisiasi menyusu dini dan mobilisasi dini dan kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri.
Risiko Stres terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner (Analisis Lanjut Studi Kohort Penyakit Tidak Menular): Nested-case control
Authors: Mabruroh Fatikhatul , Syarif Syahrizal
Published: February 2021

Penyakit Jantung koroner menjadi masalah kesehatan global baik pada negara maju ataupunberkembang. Stres sebagai salah satu faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner masih kurangmendapatkan perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stres terhadap penyakit jantungkoroner di Kota Bogor tahun 2015. Disain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nestesd-case control menggunakan data kohort yang dikumpulkan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jumlah sampel yang diambil pada penelitian in adalah 1.078 dengan perbandingan kelompok kasus dan kontrol 1:5. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah conditional logistic regression analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan risiko stres dan variabel lainnya, stres (OR adjusted 1,07 CI 95% 0,49 – 2,33), HDL (OR adjusted 0,8 CI 95% 0,55 – 1,17) , Usia (OR adjusted 1,77 CI 95% 1,07 – 2, 92), LDL (OR adjusted 2,34 CI 95% 1,38 – 3,95), dan kolesterol total (OR adjusted 0,55 CI 95% 0,32 – 0,94) tidak berhubungan secara signifikan pada terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Diharapkan terdapat penelitian lainnya menggunakan alat ukur yang lebih spesifik agar dapat meminimalisir adanya misklarifikasi pada melihat asosiasi stres terhadap penyakit jantung koroner.
The Effect of Service Quality, Learning Quality, and Promotion Strategy on Parents' Decisions in Choosing ABC Primary Schools
Authors: Wahyoedi Soegeng , Saparso Saparso , Tecoalu Melitina , Winoto Tj Hery
Published: February 2021

To survive in the competition, educational institutions must maintain the quality both in terms of the teaching staff used and in terms of the learning provided to students. This study examines the effect of service quality, learning quality, and promotion strategies on parents' decisions in choosing primary schools for their children. Purposive sampling technique was used in the data collection process, where the respondents were the parents of students from ABC primary school as many as 100 respondents. The test results show that the quality of the teaching staff, the quality of the learning methods used, and the school's promotion strategies are essential aspects that parents consider in determining the primary school for their children.
Efforts to Overcome Truancy Behavior in Students with Biblio-Counseling (Studies in Class IX C SMP Negeri Wonomulyo)
Authors: Mahyuddin Muhammad Junaedi , Sulaiman Fitriyanti , Sura Handayani , Suryani Aisyah , Muliyadi Muliyadi , Yasdar M. , Wahyudi Amien
Published: February 2021

This research is a classroom action research (PTBK). The purpose of this study is to overcome truancy behavior of students in class IX C at SMP Negeri 1 Wonomulyo. The research subjects were taken by using a purposive sampling approaches. The number of research subjects is 8 students with truant behavior varied from 3 to 9 times. The results showed that the truant behavior of students after the first cycle of action was reduced to 0. Thus efforts to overcome student truancy behavior can be done by using biblio-counseling.