bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otological Manifestations in Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Debta Priyanka
Published: December 2021

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic and progressive disease where fibrous bands formed in the oral mucosa, resulting in severe restriction of movements of the jaw and also tongue. OSMF is one of the commonly seen potentially malignant disorders which can cause severe morbidity. It is prevalent in the Indian subcontinent. The exact etiology of OSMF is not known. Chronic irritation of the oral mucosa is thought to be the underlying etiology for OSMF. The common irritants are betel nut, tobacco, and chilies. The pathological changes not only affect mucosa and submucosa of the oral cavity and pharynx but also affect deeper parts with the involvement of underlying muscles. Atrophic and degenerative changes in the tubal and paratubal muscles of the eustachian tube, leading to eustachian tube dysfunctions. The eustachian tube dysfunction in OSMF results in different otological symptoms such as hearing impairment, otalgia, and fullness in the ear. Dysfunction of the eustachian tube in OSMF may be due to fibrosis in the palatal muscles, resulting in a conductive type of hearing loss. While treating OSMF, otological manifestations such as eustachian tube dysfunctions and hearing impairment have to be kept in mind and vice versa because managing hearing disability without taking care of OSMF will not be successful. All literature related to otological manifestations in OSMF were identified through Scopus, Google Scholar, Medline, and Pub Med and analyzed individually. This review article discusses the etiopathology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management of the OSMF with otological manifestations.
Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes and practices of human healthcare students about antimicrobial drug use and resistance: a cross-sectional study in University of Maiduguri, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Shakirat I. , Aliiyu Fullaila O. , Yusuf Hadiza , Aliyu Bello J.
Published: December 2021

Inappropriate consumption of antimicrobial drugs is the main cause of antibiotic resistance which is currently the most critical global public health challenge. This research aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices of antimicrobial drug use and resistance among 576 students. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Descriptive analyses were performed to characterize the sampled population. Ethical clearance and students’ informed consent were obtained. Most of the students were within the age range of 21-25 years and have excellent knowledge of antimicrobial use. Also, most of them had very good knowledge of antimicrobial resistance. From the data analysed 445 (77.3%) agreed that students should get special training on the use of antimicrobials; 120 (20.8%) students agreed that education on the use of the antimicrobial drugs is necessary; 115 (20.0%) believed that prohibiting the use of antimicrobials without a valid prescription is a solution. The knowledge level on antimicrobial drug use and resistance was excellent 329 (57.1%). Most of the students' attitude as regards the usage of antimicrobials was found to be average. High rates of incorrect antimicrobial usage practices were noticed and the attitude was average. The development of an effective antimicrobial stewardship program is a necessity.
Pattern of Blood Transfusion Reactions in Sokoto Specialist Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed H.M , Salahudeen A. , Erhabor O. , Umar I.S. , Maishanu N. , Mohammed S.Y. , Ibrahim A.B. , Onigwe F.U. , Abdulrahman Y. , Horo J.
Published: December 2021

No Abstract.
Crepant semi-divisorial log terminal model
Authors: Hashizume Kenta
Published: December 2021

We prove the existence of a crepant sdlt model for slc pairs whose irreducible components are normal in codimension one.

Comment: 12 pages
Residual strains estimation in the annulus fibrosus through digital image correlation
Authors: Dusfour Gilles , Ambard Dominique , Cañadas Patrick , Lefloch Simon
Published: December 2021

Up-to-date, back pain is among the most prevalent health issues and generally takes its origins from lesions of the annulus fibrosus (AF). While the AF ex vivo mechanical properties are increasingly well understood, in vivo data are still missing. In particular, very few studies have precisely measured the residual strains within the AF and thus the in vivo deformation state of the AF is still miss-interpreted and miss-evaluated. In this work, we propose an original and robust method for the AF residual strains quantification via digital image correlation technics. Ten pig annulus fibrosus were extracted from adjacent vertebrae followed by a radial incision to release the residual strains. The operations were filmed and then analyzed by a custom digital image correlation software in order to quantify the circumferential, radial and shear residual deformations. Our results show that residual strains are of the same order of magnitude than the in vivo one. The average circumferential strains are in tension on the outer periphery ([3.32; 5.94]%) and in compression on the inner periphery ([−6.4; −1.69]%). The mean radial residual strains are essentially in compression ([−10.4; 2.29]%). Locally, radial and circumferential residual strains can reach really large values up to 40% of compression. The mean shear strains remain very small (−0.04% ± 2.88%). This study also shows that circumferential and radial residual strains evolve linearly along the radius and non-linearly along the angle. We propose a simple model to predict their spatial variations. Our results and methods will allow the quantification of more realistic in vivo strains and stresses within the human intervertebral disc.
Moving towards new challenges
Authors: de la Vega María Celina , Scublinsky Darío
Published: December 2021

I am proud to write these lines in this special context of medical and publishing activity. Humanity is facing one of the greatest challenges ever presented to it: fighting an unknown and relentless enemy like SARS-Cov-2. Doctors especially had to face unusual tasks, fight against fear, transmit tranquility and continue helping those who need us most: our patients.
Exploring the role of management in the implementation of talent management
Authors: Ndou Mathildah Mashudu , Mofokeng Jacob Tseko , Khosa Dorcas
Published: December 2021

The South African public sector institutions are faced with the challenges of proper implementation of talent management. The aim of this research is to explore the role of management in the implementation of talent management within the Department of Public Works, Roads and Infrastructure in the Limpopo Province. The inability by management to properly show their role in the management and implementation of talent management at all levels in the public sector has brought poor performance of duties by employees due to lack of motivation and low morale. A qualitative research approach was used.  Purposive sampling was adopted using semi-structured interviews to gather data from participants. The findings revealed that challenges like career development, skills development, motivation, succession planning and remuneration  packages including benefits allowances were the main limits which mainly prevented  proper  implementation of  talent management in the Department.
Lack of public participation and good governance, who is fooling who?
Authors: Ragolane M. , Malatji T. L.
Published: December 2021

This empirical paper sought to determine the lack of public participation and good governance, and to understand who is turning the blind eye on the issue. Local government municipalities have the obligation to exercise good governance, this is to ensure that there is quality service delivery and engagements between the municipalities becomes greater. Therefore, the municipalities are therefore responsible to establish the criterion for participation, transparency, adherence to the rule of law, effectiveness, equity, responsibility, accountability, and consistency. However, in the local government all these important aspects of good governance are neglected and avoided. The question of who is fooling who? Is basically an intention to point out that the idea of good governance does not have a single side but the public, the organisations and the state are included? For the good governance and the democracy of participation there must be an increase in the quality of feedback and the processes of policy formulation, and most importantly with the prevalence of participation. In the south African local government, municipalities have diluted the importance of public participation and that has caused the growing corruption scandals, protests, low service delivery and failing governments.
Protection from domestic violence in the Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Kosumi Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes and elaborates the protection from domestic violence, the subjects protected by law, the protection measures provided by law such as: lawsuit, court order, shelter of the victim, issuance of protection order, investigation, identification and responsibilities of the police on the basis of the law on the protection of victims of domestic violence. The paper will also analyze the measures taken to prevent domestic violence, strategies and efforts. Mutual police communications with the public through press releases, leaflets, leaflets, targeting negative phenomena in society, transparency on all taboo topics in the public interest but understood on the basis of legal restrictions. The paper also included research by various authors from both national and international perspectives on domestic violence. The paper uses inductive and deductive research methods, as well as analytical and comparative methods. This paper contributes to the existing scientific literature, especially the legal, criminological and victimological literature. Furthermore, this paper is likely to contribute to the work of NGOs that deal with providing victims of domestic violence, but also to the work of state bodies for the prevention of domestic violence, which is and remains a national challenge.
A Study of Employability Soft Skills of Final-Year Students: A Case of Gedu College of Business Studies
Authors: Loday Sonam , Drukpa Dawa
Published: December 2021

Employability soft skills is a set of highly desirable, transferable skills that turn one into an attractive employee. It can be defined as a set of skills employers want from a potential employee. This study was designed to evaluate the employability soft skills of Gedu College of Business Studies’ Students and for evaluation, the quantitative research design was adopted. A proportionate sampling method was used and enumerated 228 B. Com and BBA students. Collected data were analyzed using a one-sample t-test and an independent sample t-test. The result reveals that Gedu College of Business Studies’ students possess above-average employability soft skills where the mean score is greater than the test value (3). It further reveals that there is no statistically significant mean difference in employability soft skills between male and female students apart from problem-solving skills which were found statistically significant (p=.046, p<0.05).
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Autism
Authors: Sideraki Angeliki , Drigas Athanasios
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the issue of artificial intelligence and its association with autism. More specifically, at a first level, reference is made to the concept of artificial intelligence, but also to concepts that are directly related and are an extension of it. In addition, the various areas in which the use of artificial intelligence is identified are presented, while the concept of autism and its connection to technology are also analyzed. As research progresses on artificial intelligence and the diagnosis of autism. More specifically, the role of artificial intelligence is now particularly active in diagnosing various disorders including autism. Innovative methods are involved in this process. The following is a summary of research that can help people diagnose autism more easily with the help of machine learning and other technologies. The presence of genetics plays a crucial role as through the identification of different genes of people with autism several conclusions have been drawn. Finally, there are some studies that have studied the role of artificial intelligence in the treatment and intervention of autism. These include robots with artificial intelligence, virtual reality (VR), chatbots, etc. and whether all of this is considered effective for the development and empowerment of children in areas with difficulties such as speech and socialization.
Family Planning Unmet Need; Determinant Factors and Strategy Design through Health Management Approach and Fishbone Analysis in Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ismainar Hetty , Mishbahuddin Mishbahuddin
Published: December 2021

The high number of unmet needs for Family Planning (FP) in Indonesia has an effect on birth spacing and the number of parities so that there is a high risk of maternal and infant mortality. Based on data from the Family-Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS) from the National Population and Family Planning Board (NPFPB) in 2019, 51% of Fertile Age Women (FAW) were not willing to use FP. This study aims to describe the determinant factors and strategies to reduce the incidence of unmet needs for FP.  The method used was a quantitative descriptive study conducted in July-September 2021. The data collection technique analyzed the program performance and accountability survey report data from NPFPB in 2019 (secondary data). The result was that the determinant factors of the unmet need for FP include: age 30-49 years (60.1%), parity having 6 or more children (73.6%), reasons for fertility (32.89%), being against using (7.9%), lack of knowledge about 8 modern FP tools/methods (15.5%), reasons for FP tools/methods (34.65%). Meanwhile, the majority of information on FP was obtained through television (91.9%), direct information through midwives/nurses (77.5%). The strategy to reduce the number of unmet need for FP was through a health management approach with five stages, namely: 1. Assessment to identify the number of Fertile Age Couple (FAC) unmet need for FP, demographic characteristics, and reasons for not using contraceptive tools/methods: 2. Mapping step, case mapping per region, 3. Planning, service planning process, 4. action, service delivery based on planning, 5. Evaluation monitoring stage, monitoring process, and activity evaluation. Six management elements are used for fishbone analysis, namely: man, money, method, material, machine, and market. It requires a high commitment to all stakeholders so that the implementation of the strategy can be realized.
Neuro-Linguistic Programming & VR via the 8 Pillars of Metacognition X 8 Layers of Consciousness X 8 Intelligences
Authors: Drigas Athanasios , Mitsea Eleni
Published: December 2021

Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) has already achieved great popularity as a method for personal development and excellence. It is already used by successful educators, managers, trainers, salespeople, market researchers, counselors, consultants, medics, top athletes and lawyers. However, there is a lack of understanding about the secrets behind the success of neuro-linguistic training in various areas of human life. What are the pillars of its success? What is the role of metacognition? The specific aim of the present review is to explore the relationship between neuro-linguistic programming and metacognition as well as their role in building human excellence. In addition, we investigate, for the first time to our knowledge, the effectiveness of NLP in virtual reality in order to promote metacognitive development in terms of behavior change, subconscious reshaping and consciousness-raising. The results of this review showed that there is a mutually reinforcing relationship between Neuro-linguistic programming and  Metacognition. Research has also shown that virtual reality provides the ideal environment for the application of subconscious training techniques like those of NLP. We conclude with a new layered model of NLP based on the principles of metacognition. This model aims to condition people to become awake, transcend their limitations, and enter a higher state of consciousness.
HOUSEHOLDER TRANSFORMATION IN THE INVERSE PROBLEM FOR A COMPLEX VIBRONIC ANALOGUE OF THE FERMI RESONANCE
Authors: Kuzmitsky V. A.
Published: December 2021

In the inverse problem for a complex vibronic analogue of the Fermi resonance, the matrix elements of the electron-vibration interaction should be obtained from experimental data, energies Ek and intensities Ik (k = 1, 2, …, n; n ≥ 3), a “conglomerate” of lines in the spectrum. This problem in the direct-coupling model, where the Hamiltonian HDIR is specified by the energies of the “dark” states Ai and the matrix elements of their coupling with the “bright” state Bi (i = 1, 2, …, n –1), was solved by the author on the basisof algebraic methods. It is shown that the Hamiltonian HDW of the doorway-coupling model, in which the “bright” state has “interaction” with only single distinguished |DW> state, can be obtained from the Hamiltonian HDIR using the Householder triangularization method, namely, by the similarity transformation

HDW = PHDIRP, where P is the reflection matrix which is constructed from the Bi values. The expressions for main elements of the doorway model, namely, the energy of the |DW> state and the matrix element of its coupling with the "bright" state, are obtained. For pyrazine and acetylene molecules, the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian HDW are calculated using the data of the electronic-vibrational-rotational spectra.
EUSKARA ERABILTZEKO EUSKALDUNON ESKUBIDEA: EUSKAL AUTONOMIA ERKIDEGOAN, NAFARROAN ETA IPAR EUSKAL HERRIA
Authors: AGIRREAZKUENAGA ZIGORRAGA IÑAKI , PRIETO ETXANO EUNATE
Published: December 2021

¿Cuál es la realidad de los derechos lingüísticos de quienes quieren
utilizar el euskera en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, en la Comunidad
Foral de Navarra y en el País Vasco francés? Es evidente que los efectos jurídicos del
reconocimiento como oficial o no del euskera en cada uno de los territorios de Euskal
Herria, lleva aparejado un estatus distinto de los derechos lingüísticos de que
gozan los ciudadanos en el uso del euskera y en su incorporación al ámbito educativo
obligatorio. En el presente trabajo se analiza todo ello, desde el examen de la
realidad de los datos sociolingüísticos y la normativa jurídica aplicable.

Zein tzuk dira euskaldunen hizkun tza-eskubideak, Euskal Autonomia
Erkidegoan, Nafarroan eta Ipar Euskal Herrian? Agerikoa da, Euskal Herriko
lurralde bakoi tzean, euskara ofizial tzat aitor tzearen ala ez aitor tzearen ondorio juridikoak,
biztanleen hizkun tza-eskubideen estatus ezberdina dakarrela euskararen
erabileran eta derrigorrezko hezkuntza-esparruan. Lan honetan hori guztia aztertzen
da, datu soziolinguistikoek erakusten diguten errealitatetik abiatuz eta ezargarria
den araudia ikertuz.

Which is the real situation of the linguistic rights of those who want
to use the Basque language in the Autonomous Region of the Basque Country, Navarre
and the Northern Basque Country? It¿s clear that the legal effects of recognising
¿or not recognising¿ Basque as an official language in each of the territories of
the Basque Country will have a different impact on the status of the language rights
that the citizens will be able to enjoy, both in terms of the use of the language, as
well as the consequent inclusion of Basque as a subject in the mandatory education.
This essay will analyse all these aspects, based on the study of sociolinguistic
data and the current law.
EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE ELABORACIÓN DE DISPOSICIONES GENERALES: BALANCE DE UNA DÉCADA DE LA COMISIÓN JURÍDICA ASESORA Y NUEVAS APROXIMACIONES
Authors: BEITIA RUIZ DE ARBULO IÑAKI
Published: December 2021

Han trascurrido diez años desde la constitución, en el año 1999, de
la Comisión Jurídica Asesora. Por ello, en este artículo se analiza, primero, su doctrina
sobre el procedimiento de elaboración de las disposiciones generales que
sirvió para confi gurar los trámites que recoge la Ley que regula el citado procedimiento.
Después, se examinan con detalle las previsiones de la Ley del Procedimiento
de Elaboración de las Disposiciones de Carácter General, el contenido de
las fases pre-reguladora y reguladora. Se sigue el estudio poniendo de manifi esto
aquellos defectos observados en el cumplimiento de las previsiones legales y se
plantean las consecuentes mejoras. A continuación, se exponen las características
de la evaluación de impacto normativo que se lleva a cabo en la Unión Europea.
Finalmente, se sugieren posibles reformas en el procedimiento e incluso en la
confi guración de la Comisión Jurídica Asesora.

Hamar urte igaro dira Aholku Batzorde Juridikoa eratu zenetik,
1999tik hain zuzen ere. Horregatik, artikulu honetan, lehenengo eta behin, Batzordearen
doktrina azalduko dugu, xedapen orokorrak egiteko prozedurari dagokionez,
prozedura hori arautzeko Legeak kontuan hartu baitzuen gero. Ondoren,
sakon aztertuko ditugu xedapen orokorrak egiteko prozedurari buruzko Legeak
ezarritako izapideak, bai fase aurre-arautzaileari bai arautzaileari arreta berezia eginez.
Azterketari jarraipena emateko, agerian utziko dugu zeintzuk izan diren ohiko
akatsak lege hori betetzerakoan, eta akats horiek saihesteko egin daitezkeen hobekuntzak
planteatuko ditugu. Segidan, Europar Batasunean egiten diren arauen
inpaktuaren ebaluaketaren ezaugarriak islatuko ditugu. Bukaerarako, zenbait berrikuntza
ere iradoki ditugu, prozedurari eta Aholku Batzorde Juridikoaren barne antolaketari
begira.

Ten years have passed since the inception of the Advisory Legal
Commission in 1999. Therefore, this article analyzes fi rstly its doctrine on the procedure
for drafting general administative provisions which was used to shape the
stages incorporated by the Act on the aforementioned procedure. Next, the provisions,
the content of the pre-regulatory and regulatory stage of the Act on the
procedure for drafting general administrative provisions are studied in detail. The
study follows highlighting those fl aws observed in the fullfi lment of legal provisions
and the consistent improvements suggested. Then, the features of the analysis
over the legal impact taken in the European Union are put forward. Finally,
some possible changes to the procedure and even to the confi guration of the Advisory
Legal Commission are suggested.
LA CAZA DEL ZORRO ANTE EL TRIBUNAL EUROPEO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS. COMENTARIO A FRIEND Y COUNTRYSIDE ALLIANCE V. REINO UNIDO, DECISIÓN DE ADMISIBILIDAD DEL TEDH (SECCIÓN CUARTA) DE 24 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 200
Authors: GARCIA URETA AGUSTIN
Published: December 2021

Este comentario analiza la sentencia del Tribunal de Derechos Humanos
de 24 de noviembre de 2009, en relación con la prohibición de cazar zorros
con perros en el Reino Unido, adoptada mediante la Hunting Act 2004. En la
sentencia el Tribunal desestima las alegaciones de los demandantes, que habían
sostenido la infracción de derechos básicos reconocidos en el Convenio Europeo,
como la vida privada, el derecho de reunión, de propiedad o de igualdad.

Iruzkin honek, Erresuma Batuan 2004an Hunting Act delakoaren
bidez azeriak txakurrekin ehizatzeari buruzko debekua dela eta, Giza Eskubideen
Auzitegiak emandako epaia du aztergai (2009-11-24). Auzitegiak auzi-jartzaileen
alegazioak ezeztatzen ditu. Hauen arabera, debekuak Europako Hitzarmeneko oinarrizko
hainbat eskubide urratuko luke, esaterako, bizitza pribatua, bilera-eskubidea,
jabetza-eskubidea edo berdintasun printzipioa.

This comment analyses the judgment of the European Court of Human
Rights of 24 November 2009 concerning the hunting prohibition set out in
the UK Hunting Act 2004. The Court dismissed all the allegations concerning the
breach of basic rights enshrined in the Convention, i.e., the right to privacy, the
freedom of peaceful assembly, the property right and non-discrimination rights.
PERSPECTIVAS DE REFORMA EN EL RÉGIMEN DEL PROFESORADO UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: SOUVIRÓN MORENILLA JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: December 2021

La introducción del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior está
introduciendo importantes reformas en las Universidades, y ello no sólo en el régimen
de la organización y las enseñanzas sino también en el propio estatuto del profesor
universitario. A ello concretamente se refiere el Borrador del Estatuto del Personal
Docente e Investigador universitario, en lo que nos detendremos con detalle
en el presente artículo.

Goi-mailako Hezkuntzaren Europako Esparrua ezarri ahala erreforma
inportanteak sartzen ari dira unibertsitateetan, eta ez soilik antolakuntza- eta
irakaskuntza-araubidean, baizik eta unibertsitateko irakaslearen estatutuan bertan
ere bai. Hori aipatzen du, zehazki, Unibertsitateko Ikasleen eta Ikertzaileen Estatutuaren
Zirriborroak, eta horixe aztertuko dugu sakon artikulu honetan.

The introduction of the European Higher Education Area is
introducing important amendments into Universities, and not only in the regime
of the organization and the studies, but also in the statute of the University
professorship. The draft statute of the University teaching and researching staff
refers to it and this article will stop at it in detail.
Factors Associated with 0-28 Day Neonatal Mortality in Central Aceh Regency in 2020
Authors: Amirah Asriwati , Nadapdap Thomson P , Suryani Suryani
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the factors associated with neonatal mortality 0-28 days in Central Aceh District in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a case control research design and uses a retrospective approach. The study population was all mothers giving birth whose babies died at the age of 0-28 days from January to December 2020. The sample in this study was 120 respondents consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed that there were 2 variables that were significantly related to neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with p value = 0.012 and the pregnancy examination variable with p value = 0.047. The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test showed that there were 3 variables that influenced neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with a p value of 0.001, the birth spacing variable with a p value of 0.018 and the pregnancy examination variable with a p value of 0.018, while the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of death Neonatal age is the variable of maternal age with an OR value of 4.397.
A 2021. november 14-i bulgáriai választások háttere és értékelése
Authors: Barabás T. János
Published: December 2021

A korábbi bolgár miniszterelnök, Bojko Boriszov 2021. tavaszán kénytelen volt lemondani, de az új kormánykoalíció létrehozása mindeddig lehetetlen feladatnak bizonyult, mert a régi pártok nem akartak egymással szövetséget kötni, az újak pedig elzárkóztak a velük való együttműködéstől. A 2021. november 14-én tartott parlamenti és elnökválasztások győztese, a Folytatjuk a Változást nevű új párt pragmatikusan áll hozzá a partnerkereséshez. A várhatóan Kiril Petkov vezetése alatt hamarosan létrejövő kormánynak – a szükséges reformok eddigi elmaradása miatt – az első lépése az égető gondok kezelése lesz: az infláció letörése, a korrupcióellenes törvénykezés megteremtése, a járványt nehezen kezelő egészségügyi rendszer reformja, valamint az Észak-Macedóniával fennálló politikai feszültség enyhítése. Ezt követik majd a nehezebb ügyek: az uniós újjáépítési támogatás elnyerése – ami a szénbányák bezárásával járna együtt – vagy a korrupció megfékezése. Az alakulóban lévő koalíciót számos ellentét feszíti, mégis jó esélye van a kompromisszumokra, és az államfő is mögötte áll. Az ország talpra állása érdekében azonban az EU-tól és a V4-től is nagyobb szolidaritásra lenne szükség.
Análisis de la cultura ambiental en las pequeñas empresas del sector Divino Niño, Cantón Durán, provincia del Guayas, Ecuador
Authors: Mora Bayas Vanessa Carolina , Parada Gutiérrez Oscar
Published: December 2021

La cultura ambiental refiere ser un tema de especial interés en la actualidad debido al deterioro ambiental y sus consecuencias para la humanidad. En este sentido, las empresas sean estas pequeñas, medianas o grandes aúnan esfuerzos y colaboran en las mejoras ambientales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los factores que limitan la cultura ambiental de las pequeñas empresas del sector Divino Niño de la ciudad de Durán. La metodología utilizada fue un enfoque mixto cuantitativo-cualitativo y la investigación fue de tipo descriptiva. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron la observación, la encuesta y la entrevista. Encontrándose los factores que limitan la cultura ambiental local: ausencia de capacitaciones, la falta de metas, ausencia de motivación de los colaboradores. El indicador Índice de Comportamiento Medioambiental calculado fue del 63%, evidenciando una situación poco satisfactoria
SINAIS E SINTOMAS EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS POR SARS-COV-2 E AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DEIXADAS APÓS ALTA MÉDICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Costa Magalhaes Stephany , Jorge Carvalho Batista Nelson
Published: December 2021

O Coronavírus é um vírus que gerou uma pandemia com alta taxa de morbimortalidade, assim, torna-se importante o estudo dos sinais e sintomas e consequências pós-covid-19 causadas pelo vírus, para que a equipe multiprofissional estabeleça parâmetros de atendimento eficientes no tratamento da doença. O objetivo da pesquisa então foi analisar as evidências científicas acerca dos sinais e sintomas em pacientes internados por Sars-CoV-2 e as consequências deixadas pelo Sars-Cov-2 após alta médica. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica pelo método revisão integrativa de literatura, quantitativa e exploratória nas bases de dados on-line. A busca do material foi feita através da estratégia PICo. A análise dos dados foi feita através de leitura detalhada do conteúdo dos artigos categorizados por similaridade/semântica. Quando realizado a seleção dos estudos obteve-se 13 publicações refinadas de acordo com os objetivos do estudo e critérios de inclusão e exclusão, distribuídas em diferentes periódicos. Pode-se concluir que o coronavírus causa sinais e sintomas de forma multissistêmica, podendo atingir o sistema nervoso central e periférico, cardiovascular, mas sendo mais frequente no sistema respiratório, por ser um vírus que atinge diretamente as vias aéreas superiores.
Palavras-chave: sinais e sintomas, sars-cov-2, consequências pós-covid-19.
SODIUM CHLORIDE (SALT) ITS ROLE AND USE IN ANCIENT IRAQ
Authors: ALBALDAW Shaymaa Issam Alawi , AL SARRAJI Faten Hameed Qasim
Published: December 2021

Mineral Salts are One of the Most important Non-Metallic Chemicals that were widely available in ancient Iraq, and due to its many Uses in life Matters and for industrial purposes, it was Allocated in the Study of a Type of these Salts, which is Sodium Chloride salt (Table Salt), as there were Several Types, including: - Calcium Sulfate Sodium Silicate, Sodium Carbonate and Potassium Nitrate Because of the Importance of Sodium Chloride (salt) in Ancient Iraq and the lack of Studies that Dealt with it, we Chose it as a Subject for our Study, and we Relied on Many Arab, Translated and Foreign Sources, the most important of which are: -Levy, Martin, 1980 , Chemistry and Chemical Technology, translated by: Al-Mayahi and others, Dar Al-Rashid. - Potts ,D.,1987,'' ON Salt and salting gathering in Ancient Mesopotamia ''(JESHO), vol.27‎.
A COMPILATION/EVALUATION ON NICKNAMES USED IN HATAY-KUMLU DISTRICT
Authors: ŞAFAK Ahmet
Published: December 2021

In this study, nicknames, which are an important symbol in recognizing and distinguishing people living together more easily, are discussed in the example of Hatay-Kumlu. While giving a nickname, features such as physical characteristics, state and movements, behaviors, social status, economic situation, occupation, character, ethnic origin play a role. As a result, with this study, it is aimed to reveal the nicknames, which have an important function in preserving the culture in question and transferring it to future generations, in the example of Kumlu district of Hatay‎.
A Study on the Impact of Schemes and Programmes of Government of India on Agriculture to Increase Productivity, Profitability, Financial Inclusion, and Welfare of Farmers to Transform them into Modern Society
Authors: K. M. Mahesh , Aithal P. S. , K. R. S. Sharma
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The foremost intent of this research article is to create awareness about various schemes for the productive sector of agriculture. Through this study, the level of performance of these agricultural schemes and programmes were analysed that will be helpful for the attainment of financial inclusion. Hence it is necessary to know about various schemes and their making to connect the beneficiaries. Agriculture is the basic source of food supply, production, processing, promotion and distribution. Agricultural products contribute to Gross Domestic Product (G.D.P.) and generate employment in rural areas. They transform the lives of the farmers in modern society. The government of India has introduced Minimum Support Price (MPS), MIF, PMKSY, PMFBY, e-NAM, PM-KISAN, PMJDY, PM-KUSUM, PKVY, NAMS, and MGNREGS. The mobile app KisanSuvidha and innovative programmes like Kisan Rail, KrishiUdaan double the farmers’ Income (DFI). These help in transforming village economy, coverage of irrigation, crop insurance, and stabilizing the income. They also ensure financial support, flow of credit and Direct Benefit transfer of subsidies and funds to beneficiaries. Adopting modern technology, farm-based activity, poultry, dairy, forestry, beekeeping and with the support of SHGs which will directly impact productivity, profitability, financial inclusion, and the welfare of farmers in the 21st century and development of the country’s economy.
Design/ methodology/approaches: This study is all about the theoretical concepts based on analysis of various schemes and interconnect.
Findings and results: This study reveals that the effectiveness of various agricultural programs and also identifies the benefits and beneficiaries of these schemes. Under this research, various financial services, subsidies, funds released, online platform for agricultural products, funds for micro-irrigation, and so on benefits provided by the government of India were studied.
Originality/value: Analysed the various schemes and compelled its beneficiaries and develop a modern to achieve financial inclusion and economic growth through the study.
Type of Paper: Research Analysis.
¡Para lo que alcance! El gasto doméstico de trabajadoras en la Ciudad de México, 1917-1921
Authors: Ávila Campos Fernando Vialli
Published: December 2021

En el siguiente artículo se estudia el gasto doméstico de una costurera que confeccionaba ropa a domicilio y una mujer que elaboraba tortillas diariamente. El objetivo de este texto es conocer las condiciones de vida de estas trabajadoras después de la Revolución mexicana para saber cómo impactó este proceso armado en sus hogares. Para saberlo, se tomó en cuenta la conformación de sus canastas básicas a partir de la relación existente entre sus ingresos y los precios de los productos de primera necesidad como el alimento, alquiler, vestimenta, combustibles y aseo. Este estudio se realizó a partir de las encuestas sobre el costo de la vida obrera, elaboradas por el Departamento del Trabajo durante 1921. Cabe mencionar que a partir de esta herramienta contable se observó que las trabajadoras subsistían con presupuestos limitados, lo cual indica que apenas si les alcanzaba para vivir.
Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Niyetlerinde Sosyal Medya Fenomenleri İle Kurulan Parasosyal Etkileşimin Rolü
Authors: Akdeniz Peruze Cansu , Uyar Kumru
Published: December 2021

Parasosyal etkileşim, medya karakterleri açısından araştırılması konusunda popüler olmaya devam eden bir kavramdır. Özellikle sosyal medyada çeşitli platformlar aracılığıyla kullanıcılar arası etkileşimin artması, tüketiciler açısından düşünüldüğünde pazarlama alanında da değişime neden olmaktadır. Zira sosyal medya fenomenlerinin, tüketici satın alma niyetlerini etkilediği bilinmektedir ve bu alanda yapılacak araştırmaların da literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmada da sosyal medya fenomeni ile kurulan ilişkiye yönelik faktörler incelenmeye çalışılmış ve fenomenin güvenilirliğinin, uzmanlığının, fiziksel ve sosyal çekiciliğinin, takipçisi ile benzerliğinin parasosyal etkileşim üzerindeki etkisi ve bu etkileşimin de satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenen 397 katılımcı aracılığıyla çevrim içi anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ise sosyal ve fiziksel çekicilik, uzmanlık, güvenilirlik ve benzerlik faktörlerinin sosyal medya fenomeni ile kurulan parasosyal etkileşim üzerinde, sosyal medya fenomeni ile kurulan parasosyal etkileşim düzeyinin de, takipçinin satın alma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir etkisi bulunduğunu kanıtlar niteliktedir.
Evaluation of Bulls and Related Groups of the Jersey Breed on Dairy Productivity and Reproductive Capacity of Offspring
Authors: Polupan Yurii , Kucher Dmytro , Kochuk-Yashchenko Oleksandr , Biriukova Olga
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of research on the influence of paternal origin and belonging to a related group on the level of milk productivity of cows and the reproductive capacity of Jersey cows in the farm “Dan-Milk” of the Zhytomyr Region. The purpose of this study is to establish the influence of paternal origin and belonging to a related group on the level of milk productivity and reproductive capacity parameters of Jersey cows. The study established a substantial level of differentiation in the main economically useful features between groups of half-sisters by father. The best quantitative indicators of milk productivity were noted among the daughters of bulls DJ Jante 302761 (P<0.001) and Headline 114114336 (P<0.001), the worst indicators – among daughters of Karl 67037285. The highest indicators of fat and protein content in milk were noted in the cows bred from the bull Legal 61929249, the lowest – from the bull Karl 67037285. The influence of the origin of cows by father on the variability of milk yield and yield of milk fat and protein was 20.3–30.3% (up to P<0.001), the content of fat and protein in milk decreased to 13.2-20.0% (P<0.01 and P<0.05), and according to the reproductive capacity features – to 7.8-19.0% with an unreliable level of statistical significance. Prepotent as to milk yield are bulls Legal 61929249 and Headline 114114336, as to the content and yield of milk protein – Legal 61929249. Cows of the related group bred from the bull Observer 553236 are characterised by the highest milk yield and yield of milk fat and protein for both the first and best lactation, and cows of the related group bred from Surville 604694 are characterised by the worst yield. The influence of belonging to a related group on the studied features was several times lower (0.2-10.5%) compared to the influence of paternal origin. With an increase in the milk yield of cows over the first lactation, there is a stable and substantial decrease in the reproductive capacity coefficient due to the lengthening of the service period between the first and second calving. Such natural antagonism does not imply the goal of increasing the duration of the service period to obtain maximum milk yields for firstborn cows, since this will lead to a decrease in the yield of calves and render timely replenishment of the herd impossible. It is optimal to milk the firstborn up to 8 tonnes over 305 days of lactation while maintaining a satisfactory reproductive level
Inventory Management at the Enterprise in the Field of Probability Models
Authors: Kulyk Anatolii , Fokina-Mezentseva Kateryna , Boretska Nataliya , Bilousov Aleksii , Prokhorchuk Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The inventory management system is designed to continuously ensure the production activities of the enterprise with all necessary resources. The purpose of this study is to build a probabilistic model that can be proposed as a new inventory model, which establishes the relationship of period factors between the purchase of parts and the duration of their suitability, which affect inventory management. The research methods are based on a probabilistic approach using continuous distributions. Using the statistical method, point estimates were found for the studied parameters: mean and standard deviation. The histograms of relative frequencies between dates of two next purchases, volume of purchases of details and days of replacement of the fulfilled details are constructed. The critical areas for the studied parameters are illustrated. The values of the difference in days between the purchases of parts and the values of purchases of parts that meet the normal distribution of random variables with the appropriate parameters, as well as the critical values of the need for parts in the production process. The size of the part reserve, which corresponds to Erlang distribution, was found, depending on the established risk factor. For different values of this factor, the value of the difference in days between the purchases of parts, the size of purchases and the reserve of parts that correspond to the distributions of random variables, as well as the critical value of the need for parts in the production process to avoid downtime. Using the central limit theorem, it is shown that the purchase volume of parts and the volume of used parts are distributed according to the normal law. The study concludes that the probabilistic approach is the basis for forecasting inventory management in the enterprise, taking into account the risks associated with determining the optimal demand for raw materials in the enterprise
Inclusive Development of the World Countries under Conditions of Globalisation: Models and Arguments
Authors: Zinchuk Tetyana , Kutsmus Nataliia , Usiuk Tetiana , Kovalchuk Oleksandr , Zaburanna Lesia
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the features of economic growth in different countries of the world, which are described by differences not only in the achieved growth indicators, but also in the trajectory and nature of stimulating this process. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of existential parameters of the functioning of countries (leading and growing economies) on the inclusivity of their development in the context of economic globalisation, as well as to justify the priority vectors of socio-political and economic changes aimed at realising the growth potential according to the concept of sustainability. The methodological framework of the research comprises methods of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and step-by-step regression. The index of development inclusiveness recommended by the World Economic Forum is used as the main indicator of the country's development. The information basis of this study included international databases representing data by country. The results of the study allowed identifying the main factors of economic development and the dependence of economic growth separately in the leading and developing countries of the world. It is proved that despite the direct or indirect impact of these factors on the economic development of the world's leading countries and countries with growing economies, there is no universal model that would ensure economic growth with a focus on sustainable development. However, it is possible to identify a group of factors that ensure the maximum effect of economic growth. Thus, for countries with growing economies, human development is a priority, while for the leading countries of the world, economic growth is mainly driven by factors such as the environmental footprint per person, the Human Development Index, the Globalisation Index and the cost of imported resources. Dynamic changes in the global space, trends towards further development of human capital in all countries, unpredictable consequences of the impact of COVID-19 pandemics determine the prospects for further research in this area
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Temu Blenyeh (Curcuma Purpurascens Blumae) Dengan Metode Dpph (1,1 Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Pramiastuti Oktariani , Murti Fiqih Kartika , Mulyati Sri , Khasanah Ulfatun , Alquraisi Rima Harsa Atqiya , Afifah Ainun , Sundawa Aisyah Khairunisa Nitha , Nandayani Ela , Pamungkas Yoga
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTAntioxidants have a function to scavenge and neutralize oxidation effect caused by free radicals by preventing the formation of radicals. Temu blenyeh (Curcuma purpurascens Bl) is one of the curcuma species which is still under-researched. Traditionally, temu blenyeh is used to treat stomachache, cough, itch, and skin infection. Some studies show that temu blenyeh extract had antioxidants activity and anti-cancer. The extract contains flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, triterpenoid, essential oil. The study aimed to determine antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of temu blenyeh using DPPH method. Temu blenyeh was extracted by maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. The antioxidants activity test described that the value of IC50 was 48.697 ppm.

Keywords: Temu blenyeh, DPPH, antioxidants

Abstrak Antioksidan berfungsi untuk menangkal dan menetralisasi efek oksidasi yang disebabkan radikal bebas dengan cara mencegah terbentuknya radikal. Temu blenyeh (Curcuma purpurascens Bl) salah satu spesies curcuma yang masih sedikit diteliti. Temu blenyeh secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati sakit perut, batuk, gatal, dan infeksi kulit. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa ekstrak rimpang temu blenyeh memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan anti kanker. Temu blenyeh mengandung flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, triterpenoid dan minyak esensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak etanol temu blenyeh menggunakan metode DPPH. Temu blenyeh diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Dalam penelitian uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol temu blenyeh menunjukkan hasil nilai IC50 sebesar 48,697 ppm.

Kata kunci : Temu blenyeh; DPPH; Antioksidan