bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Travesía: recorriendo lo nuestro
Authors: Velazco Díaz Yilber Efren
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del proyecto consiste en indagar sobre el papel fundamental que cumple la televisión regional en la recuperación de la identidad, las dinámicas económicas y de convivencia en el Departamento del Cauca, a través de la emisión de un formato de entretenimiento para públicos jóvenes, que refuerza los imaginarios positivos entre habitantes y espectadores sobre el territorio. La metodología se basa en la investigación- creación para la grabación de una temporada de Travesía: recorriendo lo nuestro. Se acoge un enfoque cuantitativo con la aplicación de instrumentos de medición de recepción, y cualitativo a través de la observación participante, el diario de campo y la entrevista. Las personas jóvenes del Departamento del Cauca, en una mayoría, no conocen los destinos eco-turísticos de su región. Sin embargo, todos tienen en común el consumo de formatos televisivos de entretenimiento, programas donde los protagonistas vivencian experiencias reales que generan, sobre todo, identificación; se encuentran inmersos en una realidad donde las pantallas son el vehículo principal para la comunicación interpersonal, aunque éstas sólo reflejan realidades ajenas y distantes. Los territorios que vivieron la violencia son los mismos llamados para hablar de paz, pero no sólo como ausencia de guerra, sino como el espacio propicio y necesario para empezar a ver y mostrar esas riquezas culturales, gastronómicas y turísticas del territorio en el que habitan, con el propósito de reconstruirlos socialmente. El Gobierno Nacional, desde hace algún tiempo, se ha enfocado en las economías emergentes para el fortalecimiento económico y social de estos territorios, entre ellas, el turismo.
Propuesta de material didáctico desde el diseño visual acotado en la inclusión y el entorno educativo infantil autista del centro Neurokids
Authors: Ruiz Toledo Maria Mercedes
Published: October 2021

La mejora en la educación visual y gráfica de los niños y niñas de 6 a 10 años con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), unida al aprendizaje lúdico, son los dos temas que impulsan el proyecto, con la elaboración de un material didáctico que logra mejorar tanto la enseñanza como su aprendizaje, en el Centro de Rehabilitación Infantil Neurokids, con el fin de suplir la necesidad principal, la cual es la ausencia de material didáctico; por esto a los niños y niñas con este trastorno, se les dificulta el aprendizaje de los temas educativos. Se desarrolló el design thinking como proceso metodológico, pues éste ayuda a generar una solución más precisa a la necesidad y deseo de la población objetivo, ya que permite recolectar información sobre el grupo poblacional, con la finalidad de tener una participación activa e información completa y precisa. Como principal resultado, se obtuvo la mejora tanto de la enseñanza como del aprendizaje, gracias al prototipo -material didáctico- que se elaboró, además de mejorar la comunicación y motivación por aprender temas como: geografía, ortografía, abecedario y matemáticas, al tener en cuenta los elementos visuales y la teoría de inteligencias múltiples formulada por Howard Gardner (1983). Es importante destacar, que el manejo de materiales didácticos físicos, es relevante en el proceso educativo de niños y niñas con autismo, puesto que ayuda a disminuir su aislamiento y aumenta su motivación por aprender.
BEYAZ ENERJİ HAKKI
Authors: SÜSLÜ Güven
Published: October 2021

Enerjinin çevre ile ilişkisi gün geçtikte daha yakından anlaşılmaktadır. Çevrenin enerji faaliyetlerinden etkilenmesi karşısında çevreyi kirletmeyen enerjiye yönelmek kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Keza çevresel etkilerin sınır ve zaman tanımazlığı durumun önemini daha da artırmaktadır. Ancak yenilenebilir enerji kavramı ile temiz enerji kavramı aynı anlamı ifade etmemektedir. Bu anlam farklılığı, temiz olmayı esas alan yeni bir kavramı gerektirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda öncelikle yenilenebilir enerji ve temiz enerji kavram ayrımına değinilecektir. Yenilenebilir enerji, enerji kaynağının tükenmemesi ölçütünü temel almaktadır. Beyaz enerji ise enerjinin temizliğini, yani çevresel etkilerini esas almaktadır. Beyaz enerjinin bir hak olup olmadığının da belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Beyaz enerji hakkı önce anayasal boyutta değerlendirilecektir. Bu konuda mahkeme kararları ile yargı organlarının yaklaşımı ele alınacaktır. Akabinde beyaz enerjinin yasal boyutu irdelenecek, bu hakkın içeriği ortaya konulacak ve son olarak da başka ülke uygulamalarından örnekler verilecektir.
YETKİSİZ TEMSİLCİNİN CULPA IN CONTRAHENDO SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: AYRANCI Mehtap
Published: October 2021

Temsil işlemi, hukuki bir işlemin temsilci tarafından, temsil olunan adına ve hesabına yapılmasını ifade etmektedir. Bu hukuki işlemin taraflarca kullanılması üzerine, hüküm ve sonuçları temsil olunana ait olmaktadır. Hukuki işlemlerin çeşitliliği, günlük hayatta yaşanan hukuki ve fiili zorluklar, ulusal ve uluslararası ticari ilişkilerin artması ve finansal işlemlerin bu yolla yapılabilmesi imkânı temsilin önemini arttırmaktadır. Temsil yetkisi bulunmadığı hâlde temsil olunan adına işlem yapılması, yetkisiz temsil halini meydana getirmektedir. Yetkisiz temsilci, temsil yetkisi olmadığı hâlde, başka bir kişi adına hukuki işlem yapan kişiyi ifade etmektedir. Yetkisiz temsilci tarafından yapılan işlemin hüküm ve sonuçları kural olarak temsil olunanı bağlamamaktadır. Söz konusu işlemin temsil olunanın hukuku alanında sonuç doğurabilmesi için temsil olunanın onayına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Yapılan işleme onay verilmemesi durumunda, işlemin karşı tarafının bu sebeple meydana gelen zararının karşılanması için yetkisiz temsilcinin kusursuz sorumluluğuna başvurulmaktadır. Temsil olunanın onayı, yetkisiz temsilci ile muhatap üçüncü kişi arasında yapılan hukuki işleme geriye etkili geçerlilik kazandırmaktadır. Yapılan işleme hiç onay verilmemesinden farklı olarak, temsil olunanın gecikmeli onay vermesi nedeniyle üçüncü kişinin bir zararı doğmuşsa, bu zarardan kusurlu yetkisiz temsilci sorumludur. Yetkisiz temsilcinin söz konusu sorumluluklarının esası culpa in contrahendoya dayanmaktadır. Culpa in contrahendo sorumluluğu, taraflar arasındaki sözleşme öncesi güven ilişkisinden doğan yükümlülüklerin ihlâl edilmesi sebebiyle ortaya çıkan hukuki ihtilâfı düzenlemektedir. Bu nedenle, asıl sözleşme kurulmuş olsun veya olmasın yetkisiz temsilcinin sorumluluğu bu esasa dayalı olarak belirlenmektedir.
Workshop Manipulasi Alat Peraga Matematika Untuk Guru SD Kota Langsa Aceh
Authors: Zaki Muhammad , Anwar Anwar , Amalia Rizki
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan melatih guru matematika memanipulasi alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika di SD/MI. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan mengangkat beberapa materi yang disajikan dengan manipulasi alat peraga, adapun jumlah peserta terdiri dari 13 guru matematika SDdi Kota Langsa, kegiatan ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Sidorejo langsa Aceh. Target yang diharapkan adalah guru matematika SDdi Kota Langsa mampu mendesain dan memanipulasi alat peraga. Kegiatan ini terdiri atas empat tahapan: (1) Tahap persiapan yaitu merencanakan guru sebagai khalayak sasaran, persiapan alat peraga yang digunakan, (2) Tahap pelaksanaan, kegiatan tahap ini yaitu : workshop manipualasi alat peraga (3) Tahap akhir dari kegiatan ini berupa evaluasi, peserta diberikan angket untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan workshop. (4) Tahap Konsultasi. Kegiatan selanjutnya yaitu memberikan pendampingan pada guru untuk mengembangkan dan memanipulasi alat peraga pada materi yang relevan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru sebagai peserta sangat antusias selama mengikuti worshop, aktivitas peserta workshop dimulai dari kehadiran, berdiskusi, dan praktek manipulasi alat peraga sangat tinggi dengan mean 80 simpangan baku 0,89. Kemudian juga menghasilkan beberapa produk alat peraga matematika Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Terhadap Minat Belajar IPS Siswa SMK
Authors: Khatimah Husnul
Published: October 2021

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 197 siswa yang terdiri dari 6 kelas, karena populasi adalah  keseluruhan siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Dompu Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 197 orang siswa, dan sample pada kelas X TAV1 SMK Negeri 2 Dompu yang berjumlah 33 orang siswa. pengambilan sampel  secara (porposive sampling), dan analisis data menggunakan: Analisis Regresi Linear sederhana, Analisis koofesien korelasi, Analisis koofesien Determinasi, dan Pengujian hipotesis penelitian ( uji T), dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa thitung 0,996 lebih kecil dari ttabel  1,684 (0,996 <1,684) pada derajat kebebasan (dk) dari 33dengan taraf nyata 5%, berarti hipotesis  (Ha) ditolak dan hipotesis  (Ho) diterima, Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini DITOLAK artinya  tidak ada Pengaruh “Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Terhadap Minat Belajar IPS SMK Negeri 2 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017”.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusnarti Mulya , Suryaningsih Lili
Published: October 2021

Masalah yang dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah “apakah model pembelajaran Role playing  berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa?. Jenis penelitian ini  ialah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Bentuk ini menggunakan dua kelompok, satu kelompok diberikan perlakuan, sedangkan kelompok lain tidak diberikan perlakuan. Kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan yaitu  kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran Role playing, dan kelompok yang tidak diberikan perlakuan yaitu kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran  konvesional. Adapun fokus penyajian dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) model pembelajaran Role playing pada kelas IV C, (2) metode ceramah pada kelas IV B, (3) pre-test dan post-test, (4) semester genap, (5). mengindentifikasi bermain peran. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode statistik yaitu dengan perhitungan t-tes dapat melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran Role playing dengan membandingkan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Peryataan  tersebut ditandai  dengan nilai thiting> tabel atau 10,181>1,677. Berdasarkan  hasil analisis tersebut maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Role playing terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas IV-C (eksperimen) dan kelas IV-B (kelas kontrol) di SD Negeri 1 Dompu tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020.
Peran Guru dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rizaluddin Rizaluddin
Published: October 2021

Kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum terpadu yang mengabungkan beberapa materi, kurikulum ini mengutamakan pemahaman skill, pendidikan karakter, aktif berdiskusi, dan memiliki sopan santun yang tinggi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendekripsikan peran guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 03 Kempo. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenalogi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui tehnik observasi dan diperkuat dengan tehnik wawancara. Kemudian data sekunder diperoleh melalui tehnik dokumentasi. Analisi data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis penelitian deskriptif yang hanya mengumpulkan, menulis dan menyimpulkan tanggapan dari sumber yang diperoleh penulis dengan cara mewawancarai dan mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa peran guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum  2013 menurut guru, yang perlu kita siapkan yaitu RPP dan Silabus, buku paket, media pembelajaran, Lcd dan Leptop, selain sebagai pedoman agar  pembelajarannya terarah dengan baik dan benar, ini juga sebagai penunjang agar tercapainnya apa yang di inginkan kurikulum 2013. Pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 mengutamakan pemahaman skill pendidikan karakter, aktif berdiskusi dan memiliki sopan santun yang tinggi.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus pada Siswa SMP)
Authors: Imansyah M. Nur
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menjawab rumusan masalah Efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis daring pada masa pandemic covid-19 di SMPN 01 Dompu tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021 Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu dengan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran secara daring menggunakan Google Classrrom tidak efektif karena banyaknya faktor dan kendala yang di alami siswa atau peserta didik saat proses pembelajaran daring. Hal ini pun menjadi permasalahan yang sangat penting bagi siswa, karena siswa dituntut untuk selalu aktif dalam media pembelajaran Google Classroom, sedangkan tidak semua siswa memiliki kuota internet untuk mereka belajar daring. Apalagi saat ini proses pembelajaran tidak jauh dari jaringan internet.
Die vorläufig letzte Etappe zur Reform der Notfallversorgung
Authors: von Stillfried Dominik
Published: October 2021

Mit § 120 Abs. 3b SGB V ist der Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss verpflichtet worden, bis Mitte 2022 Vorgaben zur Steuerung von Patienten zu machen, die sich selbständig in Notaufnahmen vorstellen. Dies betrifft den Prozess der Ersteinschätzung vor Behandlungsbeginn sowie eine eventuelle Weiterleitung von Patienten in die vertragsärztliche Versorgung, wenn diese gemäß Ersteinschätzung nicht den Kriterien für eine Behandlung in der Notaufnahme entsprechen. Die Krankenhäuser müssen künftig die Beachtung dieser Vorgaben nachweisen, um ambulante Behandlungen in der Notaufnahme abrechnen zu können. Der Beitrag untersucht, was von der Neuregelung zu erwarten ist.
Schwerpunkte einer Gesundheitspolitik für die neue Wahlperiode
Authors: Hermann Christopher , Knieps Franz , Reiners Hartmut
Published: October 2021

Der im Februar 1990 veröffentlichte Endbericht der Enquete-Kommission des Bundestages zur Strukturreform der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung war Grundlage für wichtige Reformen im Gesundheitswesen. Einige Empfehlungen warten immer noch auf die Umsetzung. Dazu gehört vor allem die Integration der Versorgungsstrukturen. Der Vorsitzende der Enquete Kommission war Klaus Kirschner. Er wird am 4. November 2021 80 Jahre alt. Der Beitrag ist ihm gewidmet.
Psychologie der Rechtssprache – Bildung und Verwendung von Rechtsbegriffen als kognitiver Vorgang –
Authors: Lindner Josef Franz , Struzina Victor
Published: October 2021

Law requires language. Within legal theory one is aware that language can be used as a vehicle to fill legal norms with the subjective preferences of the respective author when interpreting and generating law. However, the cognitive basics of legal language usage have so far hardly been researched. The article argues for a stronger reflection of psychological and neurological research approaches within basic legal research. An interdisciplinary opening could reveal groundbreaking connections between language and the legal norms that arise in it.
Franz Liszt under the Light of Progress
Authors: Bettoni Willy
Published: October 2021

The idea of progress became increasingly relevant during the 19th century, eventually instigating a paradigm shift. This transformation facilitated not only the emergence of numerous philosophical and literary trends, but also engendered new perspectives in music theory. The composer Franz Liszt was also influenced by the spirit of the epoch. This study’s analysis of his piano compositions from the Sonata in B Minor to the Bagatelle sans tonalité shows how he shaped and adapted his musical language and aesthetic thinking on the basis of what he called the ‘ideal of the time’.
Correlation Between Anthropometric Measurements and Sensory Block Level of Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section
Authors: Kim Hyojoong , Shin Sung Hyun , Ko Myoung Jin , Park Yei Heum , Lee Ki Hwa , Kim Kyung-Hoon , Kim Tae-Kyun
Published: October 2021

Background: When performing spinal anesthesia for cesarean section, it is important to determine the appropriate anesthetic dose as well as to predict the level of spinal anesthesia. In this study, it was hypothesized that some anthropometric measurements may be related to maximum sensory block and hemodynamic changes. Objectives: The aim of this study are to find maternal anthropometric values that are correlate with the level of spinal anesthesia. Methods: Maternal anthropometric measurements, including height, weight, supine and standing abdominal circumference (AC), and hip circumference, were recorded before spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Spinal anesthesia was induced by administering 8 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 20 μg of fentanyl at the L3-L4 interspace. The level of sensory block was determined using pin-prick at 1, 5, 10, and 15 minutes after spinal anesthesia. The sensory block level and hemodynamic adverse events were analyzed in relationship to anthropometric measurements. Results: The supine AC/height ratios significantly correlate with the maximal sensory block level at 5, 10, and 15 minutes after the injection of spinal anesthetic (P = 0.001, P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). Further, there were significant correlations between body mass index (BMI) and sensory block level at every assessment (P = 0.041, P = 0.002, P = 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). When comparing the groups with and without hypotension, BMI, weight, and supine AC/height ratio were found to be significantly higher in the group with hypotension (P = 0.002, P = 0.004 and P = 0.006, respectively). Conclusions: We conclude that BMI and AC/height ratio correlate with the sensory block level of spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
Opiates Possibly Boosted Human Civilization
Authors: Charkhgard Nader , Razaghi Emran
Published: October 2021

: Testosterone is a fundamental biological drive for human survival. Evidence documents an association between the evolutionary suppression of testosterone and the civilization processes, especially their socialization and family colonization abilities, among early humans. Interestingly, opiates suppress testosterone as a side effect. However, in clinical practice, clients undergoing opioid substitution therapy have subnormal, normal, or even above-normal testosterone. This paper discusses a possibility indicating that opiates promoted civilization processes among early humans. We further suggest that modern humans might have inherited the positive impact of opiates on early humans as a biological propensity for using opioids. Some users may use opioids for self-medication to decrease their extraordinarily high testosterone levels.
Implementing the Protocol of Perioperative Narrow-spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis in the Surgical Wards of Mofid Children’s Hospital in 2019 - 2020, A Comparative Study
Authors: Fahimzad Seyed Alireza , Mirrahimi Bahador , Shiva Farideh , Esfahanian Niloofar , Mousavizadeh Seyyedeh Azam , Shirvani Fariba
Published: October 2021

Background: Surgical procedures may be complicated by post-surgical infections. This study investigates the role of administering perioperative narrow-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing post-surgical infections as compared to routine broad-spectrum antibiotic usage in the surgical ward. Methods: Narrow-spectrum perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis, in accordance with CDC guidelines, was implemented in our hospital in October 2019. In this quasi-experimental study, all the children (one month to fifteen years old) who underwent surgery from April to September 2019 and had received broad-spectrum antibiotics for various durations, as well as those operated after the implementation of the perioperative narrow-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis plan (October 2019 to March 2020) were enrolled. Surgical wound type (clean, clean/contaminated, contaminated, and dirty), type and site of the infection, and the patient’s age and sex were recorded. Cases with postoperative infections were followed up in the two groups during hospitalization and for 30 days (or 90 days if a prosthetic material was implanted) after discharge. The rate of post-surgical infections was compared between the two groups by the Mann-Whitney and chi-squared tests. Results: In total, 4308 cases were enrolled in the first six months and 3650 in the second six months of the study. The rate of post-surgical infections in the first group was 31/4380 (23.7%) as compared to 22/3650 (20%) in the second group (P-value = 0.3365) Conclusions: There was no increase in the frequency of post-surgical infections after the implementation of the perioperative narrow-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis protocol. Reducing the use of antibiotics before surgery shrinks costs and antibiotic resistance without any effect on the post-surgical infection rate.
A Word Against Misanthropy
Authors: Gerber Lisa ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2021

Ian Kidd and David Cooper each develop a revisionist conception of misanthropy as the critical judgment and moral condemnation of humanity based on entrenched, ubiquitous, and pervasive human failings. I offer two objections to this revisionist conception since it equates the imputation of humanity with misanthropy and because it fails to address the worse form of misanthropy, which is the hatred and contempt of humanity. In the final section, I argue that we should not become misanthropes or develop a misanthropic stance. Misanthropy fails to make important distinctions about vulnerability and moral responsibility among people, allows for the renunciation of moral responsibility, and undermines the moral community.
On-farm culling methods used for pigs
Authors: Dalla Costa FA , Gibson TJ , Oliveira SEO , Gregory NG , Faucitano L , Dalla Costa OA
Published: October 2021

The culling of injured and non-viable pigs (Sus scrofa) (neonate to breeding stock) is a routine and necessary procedure on most farms. Usually, pigs are culled using one of the following methods: blunt-force trauma (manual and mechanical), captive-bolt stunners, electrical stunning and electrocution or carbon dioxide. Manual blunt-force trauma is one of the most widely used methods due to its low or absent operational and investment costs. However, as a method, it has serious limitations, which include the risk of incomplete concussion, pain, and distress. Manual blunt-force trauma is also aesthetically unpleasant to operators and wider society. To address these issues there has been significant recent research into the development of alternatives to manual blunt-force trauma, these include: captive-bolt stunners, on-farm, gas-based controlled atmosphere systems, low atmospheric pressure systems and electrical stunning. Some of these are currently in commercial use while others are still in the developmental phase. This review brings together the relevant research in this field, evaluating the methods in terms of mechanism of action (mechanical and physiological), effectiveness and animal welfare.
PREMIERS INDICES DE VALIDITÉ DE LA VERSION QUÉBÉCOISE DU TAS-20 AVEC DES ADOLESCENTS QUÉBÉCOIS
Authors: Lapointe Francis , Wiethaeuper1 Daniela
Published: October 2021

Cette étude visait à analyser les premiers indices de validité du 20-items Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) avec des adolescents québécois en utilisant une version traduite et révisée par un groupe de recherche de l’Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (Léveillée, 2012). Des analyses factorielles confirmatoires avec l’estimateur ML (Maximum Likelihood) ont été effectuées pour tester cinq différents modèles avec 183 adolescents (143 filles et 40 garçons) âgés de 14 à 18 ans. Les résultats indiquent que le traditionnel modèle oblique à 3 facteurs est celui qui représente le mieux les données.
Chercher ses origines sur Facebook : quels liens
entre les médias sociaux et la quête des origines en adoption internationale ?
Authors: Thomson-Sweeny Johanne
Published: October 2021

Cadre de la recherche : Il est de plus en
plus commun pour les personnes adoptées à l’étranger d’utiliser les médias
sociaux pour entreprendre leur quête des origines et vivre un contact numérique
post-adoption avec leur famille biologique. Parfois, ce contact est initié par
cette dernière. Le but de cet article est de présenter la manière dont le
contact numérique avec la famille biologique permet la quête des origines en
adoption internationale.

Objectifs : L’étude réalisée dans le
cadre d’une maîtrise vise à comprendre le vécu et la perspective d’adultes
adoptés à l’étranger d’un contact numérique avec leur famille biologique.

Méthodologie : Les données exposées dans
cet article proviennent d’une étude qualitative réalisée auprès de huit adultes
québécois adoptés à l’étranger. Leur expérience a été recueillie grâce à des
entrevues individuelles semi-directives et analysée selon l’analyse
interprétative phénoménologique.

Résultats : La place qu’attribuent les
participants aux origines est démontrée par leurs motivations à retrouver leur
famille biologique par les médias sociaux, ou à poursuivre le contact lorsqu’ils
ont été retrouvés. Les participants désirent mieux se connaître et savoir d’où
ils viennent. La place des origines est aussi représentée par leur perception de
la nécessité de connaître leur histoire avant leur adoption et l’importance
qu’ils accordent à la génétique.

Conclusion :
La question des origines
est omniprésente dans la trajectoire des personnes adoptées. Les médias sociaux
sont un outil leur permettant de répondre à leur désir de se découvrir et
d’apprendre sur leur histoire et leur famille biologique.

Contribution : Les résultats de l’étude
montrent l’impact des médias sociaux sur la quête des origines dans un contexte
où le contact numérique avec la famille biologique est de plus en plus fréquent
dans le parcours des personnes adoptées à l’international.
Trois générations de familles
lesboparentales en Italie et en Belgique : transmission et pratiques liées aux
origines
Authors: Sarcinelli Alice Sophie , Simon Charlotte
Published: October 2021

Cadre de la recherche : L’article
analyse les rapports aux origines dans des familles lesboparentales au sein de
deux pays (Italie et Belgique) caractérisés par différentes législations en
matière de reconnaissance des origines biogénétiques et intentionnelles.

Objectifs : L’objectif est de comprendre
les rapports aux origines des familles, en fonction du traitement de la
lesboparentalité du pays, ainsi que de la génération et du parcours reproductif
des interlocutrices. L’article repose sur deux études locales menées entre 2016 et 2020 auprès
d’un corpus de 16 familles.

Méthodologie : La méthode utilisée
comprend l’observation participante des pratiques familiales, des entretiens
biographiques, des conversations informelles, la construction des schémas de
parenté et l’analyse du contexte légal.

Résultats : Les trajectoires des
familles appartenant à différentes générations et pays montrent que les
relations aux origines se construisent au fil du temps sans forcément rompre
avec le passé ni avec la culture locale de la parenté, malgré le poids des
conditions extérieures et du contexte.

Conclusions : L’étude témoigne d’une
progressive multiplication et indétermination de la frontière entre kin et non-kin, fruit d’une
négociation souvent incomplète, d’une redéfinition constante et
d'interprétations multiples entre les différents acteurs, amenant à des
pratiques parfois contradictoires.

Contribution à la recherche : L’article
montre que la parenté prend différentes formes selon les acteurs, les dimensions
en jeu (juridique, sociale ou encore l’expérience), mais aussi de la génération
des mères.
La photographie enfantine au Maroc :
construction photographique des identités sexuées et idéologie du
mariage
Authors: Azizi Souad
Published: October 2021

Cadre de la recherche : Cette étude a été
réalisée dans le cadre de l’intensification du recours des familles marocaines à
la photographie de studio pour marquer les étapes de croissance de leurs
enfants, ainsi que certaines fêtes religieuses.

Objectifs : Elle vise à comprendre les
fonctions sociales et rituelles de la photographie enfantine.

Méthodologie : Les données utilisées
sont issues de deux catégories d’observation. Une première enquête en deux
phases a été réalisée avec la participation d’étudiant-e-s en sociologie, soit
par observation participante et entretien. La 1re phase
lors du Mouloud de 2010 a porté sur 50 studios du Grand Casablanca. La 2e phase a porté sur les albums de famille. La
deuxième enquête a consisté en une observation outillée par l’auteure, de 2010 à
2015, du rituel vidéo photographique des enfants dans un espace public de
Mohammedia.

Résultats : La photographie enfantine
est une construction sociale d’une certaine image de l’enfant, résultant d’une
communauté d’agir et de pensée entre photographes et familles. L’album est une
pratique sexuée. Il a valeur de preuve de bientraitance et de bien symbolique
transmissible. La photographie enfantine est un moyen de transmission des
traditions vestimentaires et reflète l’imprégnation de la photographie familiale
par la culture makhzen et la symbolique du mariage.

Conclusions : Le rituel photo
vidéographique est un instrument de construction des identités sexuées et
d’inculcation d’une idéologie du mariage à un âge de plus en plus tendre. La
photographie enfantine révèle que le mariage reste une institution très
valorisée et que les enfants sont préparés très tôt à se projeter dans les rôles
sociaux d’époux et d’épouse. Le rituel vestimentaire des noces dans la
photographie enfantine fait de cette dernière un instrument de transmission de
l’identité nationale et des symboles et valeurs de la royauté.

Contribution : Cette étude propose
d’apporter une contribution aux recherches sur la photographie familiale, en
attirant l’attention sur l’intérêt heuristique de la photographie enfantine
comme clé de compréhension des logiques de retraditionnalisation à l’œuvre
derrière les pratiques visuelles des familles.
Espiritualidade e integridade da criação: uma nova percepção da atitude ecológica do ser humano a partir de Gênesis 2,15
Authors: Solano Rossi Luiz Alexandre , Mauri Érica Daiane
Published: October 2021

As questões referentes à crise socioambiental demandam os esforços de todos os saberes e de todos os seres humanos em busca de possíveis caminhos para superá-la e para resguardar o princípio de vida. Como forma de contribuir para a reflexão do atual cenário socioambiental, o presente artigo, através de abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, busca, no texto bíblico de Gênesis 2,15, elementos que ajudem os seres humanos a promoverem uma nova percepção de suas atitudes ecológicas, a partir da espiritualidade e da integridade da criação.
A forma-de-vida no monacato primitivo: Interlocuções com Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Ruiz Castor Mari Martín Bartolomé , Júnior José Mozart Tanajura
Published: October 2021

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a forma-de-vida do primeiro monasticismo cristão no contexto problematizador entre regra e vida, regula vitae. A partir das pesquisas desenvolvidas por Giorgio Agamben sobre esta temática, analisa-se de que modo a tensão entre regra-e-vida dos primeiros monacatos cristãos privilegiava a vida como referente constitutivo da regra, e não ao contrário. O artigo analisa como a vida monástica cria sua regra e faz da regra uma forma-de-vida, de tal modo que viver a regra excede qualquer obrigação jurídica, desativando, assim, a força da lei através da vida que vive a regra além das meras obrigações prescritivas da lei. Para atingir a vivência da forma-de-vida do monacato, era necessário internalizar determinados exercícios (askeses). Entre os vários exercícios-askeses, a forma-de-vida monacal desenvolveu o que denominou horologium vitae, através do qual se propunha ao monge vivenciar uma experiência densa e qualificada do tempo com uma atenção sobre o instante que se vive. Este é o denominado tempo kairos que se contrapõe ao mero acontecer cronológico, em que os acontecimentos passam como rotina superficial e vazia. O tempo cronos é um tempo linear e vazio de experiência, enquanto a forma-de-vida monástica se propunha atingir a experiência do kairos de cada instante vivido. Por fim, o artigo correlaciona a problemática da forma-de-vida do monacato cristão primitivo com o contexto das atuais sociedades de controle em que a vida é capturada massivamente por meio de uma infinidade de dispositivos que governamentalizam os comportamentos dos sujeitos. Os modos de resistência aos atuais dispositivos biopolíticos de controle da vida exigem a capacitação de criar formas-de-vida em que o viver não seja separado da forma.
O Reino de Deus pregado nas cidades: uma análise a partir de Lucas 4,42-44
Authors: Catenassi Fabrizio Zandonadi , Perondi Ildo
Published: October 2021

O Jesus que Lucas apresenta em seu Evangelho é aquele que caminha e se desloca por cidades anunciando a boa notícia do Reino de Deus. Sua palavra é acompanhada de grandes sinais, mostrando sua autoridade ao tornar real o projeto que havia sido proclamado na sinagoga de Nazaré. O objetivo deste artigo é uma análise teológica do anúncio do Reino nas cidades no Evangelho de Lucas, partindo da análise de Lc 4,42-44. Com isso, é possível identificar os traços da missão de Jesus que se manifestam em seu anúncio: “Também para outras cidades é necessário que eu anuncie o Reino de Deus, porque para isso fui enviado” (4,43). Para Lucas, Jerusalém é a cidade central na história salvífica, a cidade dos eventos pascais e da revelação do senhorio do Ressuscitado. Todo o Evangelho converge para Jerusalém e é dessa cidade que a mensagem parte em direção aos confins do mundo. Dessa forma, o Evangelho de Lucas ilumina a proposta do Papa Francisco, que quer uma Igreja “em saída”.
Identidade e testemunho cristão segundo a 1 Pedro
Authors: Ulloa Boris Agustin Nef , Lopes Jean Richard
Published: October 2021

Aprofundam-se, neste artigo, as raízes da identidade cristã e suas consequências para uma comunidade exposta num ambiente adverso à vivência da fé. Para realizar este estudo, tomou-se a Primeira Carta de Pedro. Composto por duas partes, a primeira, numa perspectiva introdutória, contextualiza à realidade concreta da referida comunidade a partir de 4 elementos: matriz cultural, geografia, ambiente social e situação histórica. A segunda parte, oferece uma leitura teológica com ênfase em 4 pontos: eleição, cristologia, escatologia e testemunho. O percurso realizado permite observar quão importante é resgatar suas raízes identitárias para uma comunidade cristã que, imersa num contexto social hostil, vive a experiência de ser minoria. Esta realidade desafiadora, longe de ser uma experiência perdida, permite-lhe crescer na consciência da eleição e na vivência de um testemunho missionário humilde e autêntico.
Pastoral urbana: o “ver” decolonial de Jesus
Authors: Motta Cunha Carlos Alberto , Amaral Junior Vasconcelos do
Published: October 2021

Como o ministério de Jesus Cristo, descrito nos Evangelhos, pode inspirar e desafiar a teologia pastoral de hoje? O presente artigo busca respostas inconclusas à esta questão, apontando para uma pastoral cristã no contexto urbano contemporâneo. O mundo da cidade, dinâmico e plural, interpela a prática pastoral capaz de “ver” com profundidade os seus dilemas e dar uma palavra prática e libertadora às pessoas que lutam pela sobrevivência. Inspirados pelo caminho do próprio Cristo, oferecemos uma análise exegética de pequenas narrativas do “ver de Jesus” à luz do pensamento decolonial como provocações para a pastoral urbana. Sem medo de cair em anacronismos, constatamos a importância dos feitos subversivos de Jesus em romper as amarras colonialistas e promover a decolonialidade dos corpos e das convicções.
Quality Analysis of Data Transferring Through the Process of Modeling WirelessHART Network
Authors: Kostadinovic Miroslav , Stjepanovic Aleksandar , Kuzmic Goran , Stojcic Mirko , Kostadinovic Tanja
Published: October 2021

The topology of WirelessHART network is changeable since a number of dynamic devices change, and all that requires a reorganization of the network, as well as finding new ways of routing data. Devices can fall out of the network due to destruction, failure, reduction or loss of electricity. On the other hand, it is possible to “refresh” the network with new devices and thus completely change the topology of the newly created network. This research analize the quality of data transferring in a WirelessHART network using two network topologies: Extended star network and Mesh network. The aim of this paper is to determine which network topology provides better quality of data transferring in a WirelessHART network on the basis of signal latency and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). To achieve this, experiments are performed using the equipment by the manufacturer Emerson Process Management: Gateway 1420, TT 648 and PT 3051 for the implementation of the network, as well as software tools for configuration, planning and management of wireless industrial networks, AMS Wireless SNAP-ON and AMS Intelligent Device Manager. The research results show several advantages of applying Mesh topology in a WirelessHART network: it is almost impossible to interrupt communication between devices in the network; there does not have to be optical visibility between the network devices; ease of installation and deinstallation; low application cost compared to Extended star network.
Diversity and Ecology of the Freshwater Crayfish in the Northwest of the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Roljić Rajko
Published: October 2021

The existence of three autochthonous crayfish species is confirmed in the northwest of the Republic of Srpska: Astacus astacus, Pontastacus leptodactylus and Austropotamobius torrentium. There is a lack of information on the European crayfish population status in the Republic of Srpska comparing to other European countries. Our aim is to generate the latest information on crayfish distribution and population status, and make it the basis for managing and preserving natural population. The present study was implemented in the period from April 2018 until September 2019. Mostly distributed crayfish species in the Republic of Srpska is A. torrentium registered in 12 locations at altitude ranging from 201 to 846 m in the Vrbas river basin, but it is also present in the tributary streams of the Sana river, in ecologically-like habitats, in particular in relatively clear waters with low quantity of organic substances (I and II water category). A. astacus is mainly present in the Crna river basin, forming both river and lake population (a great number thereof is present in the Balkana lake) – waters with oxygen concentration over 8g O2 m-3 and with BOD5 values below 0.5g O2 m-3. P. leptodactylus was found only in two locations: The Matura river (in Srbac) and the Vrbas river (upstream from Razboj), in the I-III category waters. The identified possible threats for autochthonous crayfish in fresh water ecosystems of the Republic of Srpska require urgent water management and preservation actions.
Importance of Public Health Control of Metals as Chemical Risks in Dietary Supplements
Authors: Milosavljević Marija , Stojanović Bjelić Ljiljana , Petković Vesna , Đermanović Mirjana , Vicanović Marijana , Kotur Borka
Published: October 2021

Popularity and use of dietary supplements are constantly growing. Dietary supplements are food products intended to supplement the usual diet and are concentrated source of nutrients or other substances with nutritional or physiological effecst. The purpose of the Paper is to determine frequency of presence of cadmium, lead and mercury metals in dietary supplements based on protein and amino acids that were analyzed during 2018 and 2019 at the Public Health Institute of Republic of Srpska in Banja Luka. Content of metal was determined by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. No health defective samples were identified by public health control, but due to modern frequent use of dietary supplements in various population groups (children, adolescents, pregnant women, athletes, etc.), the aim of the Paper is to raise people’s awareness of the risks, such as heavy metals and artificial sweeteners, colors, prohormones and other chemical risks from dietary supplements since they may be associated with chronic health risks.
Research on the Influence of Prenatal Exercise on the Type of Delivery
Authors: Bojanić Vlatka , Ljubojević Vesna
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION / OBJECTIVE Pregnant women were not recommended to exercise because there was a risk of preterm delivery. Prenatal exercise however may reduce the risk of preterm delivery by other mechanisms such as reduced oxidative stress or improved placental vascularization. Given that the number of cesarean deliveries is growing and that a moderate-intensity physical activity can have a beneficial effect on mother and fetus, it is necessary to determine the frequency of delivery with pregnant women who performed prenatal exercises and those who did not exercise. METERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred and twenty pregnant women participated in the study (n = 120). Pregnant women who attended only the theoretical part were included in the control group (n = 59). By joining the experimental group, pregnant women (n = 61) participated in both the theoretical part and prenatal exercises. We followed each participant for 8 weeks, which is the duration of one cycle of psychophysical preparation. RESULT: In the group where pregnant women practiced prenatal exercises, vaginal deliveries predominate, almost twice as many as cesarean births. On the other hand, in the group where pregnant women did not exercise there is a slight decrease in the frequency of vaginal deliveries, with a tendency to equalize the results because there is an evident increase in the cesarean sections in that group. The application of the chi-square test did not determine the presence of a statistically significant difference in terms of delivery between the group of pregnant women who practiced prenatal exercises and those who did not. CONCLUSION: Prenatal exercise of moderate intensity has a positive impact on the type of delivery. Although no statistically significant difference was observed between pregnant women who exercised and those who did not, there is a tendency for an increase in vaginal delivery in pregnant women who performed prenatal exercise.
Performance Evaluation of Polymeric Membrane Permeability Characteristics Using Different Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Mustafa Erhan , Atkovska Katerina , Kuvendziev Stefan , Marinkovski Mirko , Lisichkov Kiril
Published: October 2021

In the last decade the application of membrane separation technology is more increasing. The membrane in water purification and wastewater treatment is essential separation process used for water reclamation. The production of new membrane types with different permeable characteristics and performances allows them to be fitted in different membrane modules that can be used in the membrane filtration. The water characteristics are important for the membrane performance. It can seriously affect the permeability characteristics and increase the fouling on the membrane surface. In wastewater treatment, the characteristics of the aqueous influent can reduce the permeability of the membrane and the process efficiency of the membrane bioreactor (MBR). The aim of this paper is to explore the effect of different aqueous solutions on membrane permeability using dead end filtration process. For this purpose, NaCl solution with different concentration were prepared and the effect of the concentration polarization on the membrane was observed. The constructed membrane module was also tested with real water sample and the membrane permeability was analyzed. In this experiment a polymeric membrane produced from polyether sulphonate (PES), with diameter of 5.0 cm and pore size of 0.04 µm was assembled in a constructed module for dead-end filtration. The module was constructed in a way that would allow turbulence of the solution on the membrane surface. The following working parameters were examined: transmembrane pressure (TMP), the types of solutions, the working temperature, and the influence of agitation on the feeding to the specific membrane flux and permeability. The results showed that the membrane permeability is affected by the water organic and inorganic constituents and in the process of design of membrane reactor for wastewater treatment, the water composition should be taken in consideration.
The Influence of Recreational Aerobics on Subjective Assessment of Psychosomatic Status of Women
Authors: Zrnić Radomir , Jovanović Saša , Vukić Željko , Tešanović Gorana
Published: October 2021

Sedentary life significantly affects the working abilities and health status of middle-aged women. On the other hand, appropriate systematic exercise can have a preventive effect on reducing symptoms and the appearance of some diseases, and thus have a positive effect on improving psychosomatic status. The research aimed to determine the subjective assessment of the psychosomatic status of women under the influence of recreational aerobics. The population from which the sample was drawn is a population of healthy women, age from 35 to 45 years, who dominantly live a sedentary lifestyle. For this study, a scale of subjective psychosomatic status assessment (SPPPS) was applied. The scale consists of 32 characteristic discomforts (disorders) which are divided into eight groups: shoulder and arm pain; back pain; leg pain; fatigue and sensorial discomfort; indigestion; cardiovascular disorders; neuropsychiatric disorders, symptoms of general fatigue. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test revealed statistically significant changes (p = 0.000) in all analyzed variables between initial and final measurements. Based on this finding, it can be concluded that recreational aerobics has a positive effect on improving the psychosomatic status of sedentary middle-aged women.
Skipping ahead: A circuit for representing the past, present, and future
Authors: Robinson Jennifer C , Brandon Mark P
Published: October 2021

Envisioning the future is intuitively linked to our ability to remember the past. Within the memory system, substantial work has demonstrated the involvement of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus in representing the past and present. Recent data shows that both the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus encode future trajectories, which are segregated in time by alternating cycles of the theta rhythm. Here, we discuss how information is temporally organized by these brain regions supported by the medial septum, nucleus reuniens, and parahippocampal regions. Finally, we highlight a brain circuit that we predict is essential for the temporal segregation of future scenarios.
On the Effects of Balun on Small Antennas Performance for Animal Health- Monitoring and Tracking
Authors: Alemaryeen A. , Noghanian S.
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the performance evaluation of a sleeve Balun integration in the design of a flexible loop antenna for wildlife health monitoring and tracking applications. To verify the design concept, an experimental antenna is designed, fabricated, and measured in free-space and muscle mimicking phantom. Moreover, investigations are carried out for wearable and implanted antennas in planar and conformal arrangements. In free-space, the antenna is operating within the industrial, scientific, and medical ISM 5.8 GHz band. Balun integration in the antenna design efficiently chokes the currents excited on the outer surface of the feeding cable and provides a good impedance match between antenna and feed line, as demonstrated by simulation and measurement results. On the other hand, in phantom, the antenna has a wide bandwidth characteristic that covers the most used frequency bands for in-body devices. Balun integration, in this case, showed a negligible effect on antenna’s matching properties for two studied implantation depths; 2.5 cm and 5 cm.  The proposed study offers a promising guideline in the design and realization of wearable and implanted antennas.