bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Two Types of Intense Interval and Resistance Training and Grape Seed Oil on the Expression of Selected Genes Involved in the Oxidation of Free Fatty Acids in the Gastrocnemius and Soleus Muscles of Male Rats
Authors: Salkhordeh Mahboubeh , Nasiri Khadijeh , Fathi Rozita
Published: September 2023

Background: This research aimed to investigate the effect of resistance and high-intense interval training and the consumption of grape seed oil on the expression of HADHA, CPT1, and CD36 genes in male rats' gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats (250 ± 25g) were divided into six groups. The resistance training group performed the training in 3 weekly sessions for 8 weeks, and the interval training group performed high-intensity running on a treadmill for eight weeks, 5 sessions a week. The grape seed oil (3.7g/kg) was administered by gavage. The expression of HADH1, CPT1, and CD36 genes was measured in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. Results: The results showed that the expression of the CD36 gene increased in the gastrocnemius muscle in the resistance training group (P = 0.043), grape seed oil group (P = 0.042), and grape seed oil plus intense interval training (P = 0.005) group compared to the saline control group. Moreover, the expression of CD36 (P = 0.021) and CPT1 (P = 0.005) genes in the soleus muscle increased in the resistance training plus grape seed oil group compared to the control group. However, the CPT1 expression in the gastrocnemius muscle had no significant difference among all groups. The HADHA expression in the gastrocnemius significantly increased in the resistance training plus grape seed oil group (P = 0.04) compared to the grape seed oil group. However, its expression in the soleus muscle significantly increased in the intense interval training plus grape seed oil group compared to the control group (P = 0.04). Conclusions: It can be concluded that resistance, high-intensity interval training, and the consumption of grape seed oil can be a good combination to provide energy.
Novel lubrication system to improve the excessive wear in wind turbine yaw and pitch gears
Authors:   , Farré Lladós Josep
Published: September 2023

Manufacturers of wind turbines have observed a new phenomenon that appears in high power wind turbines: excessive wear in the teeth located at 0º in the pitch bearing.
In order to design more efficient wind turbines, manufacturers are increasing the rotor diameter to capture more kinetic energy from the wind to generate more energy, therefore the stress in the joints/unions is increased, which leads to the elastic deformation of the system. These stresses and deformations increase in all parts of the wind turbine, the foundations and the tower, yaw, nacelle, drive train and blade unions. All these cases are mainly static unions, except the drive train that transmits torque, the yaw system that turns the nacelle and the pitch system that turns each blade around its axis.
The weight of the blades under movement, always working in the most efficient position, causes micro-movements allowed by the elastic deformations and the backlash of the gear transmission that induce an excessive wear at the zero degree position. The same phenomenon is observed in the yaw system, though to a lesser extent. Despite the manufacturer's efforts, a solution that could be implemented in the near future or easily retrofitted in the wind turbines does not yet exist.
The aim of this PhD project is to improve the lubrication of the pitch and yaw gear systems of wind turbines through the use of a novel lubrication system based on an array of micro-fabricated channels fitted at the gears' root (dedendum). A micro-nozzle to continuously inject fresh grease in between the teeth in contact has been designed, manufactured and installed in a test bench of a 2 MW wind turbine pitch system. The test bench has been used to characterize the fatigue behavior of the gear surface using conventional wind turbine greases under real cyclic loads, showing a delay of 2x10^4 cycles in the appearance of wear.
The proposed micro-nozzle is expected to be compatible with and easily implemented into both newly designed and in-market models. This novel lubrication system will inject fresh lubricant to the gear contact area even when the wind turbine is generating electricity.
A dynamical model of a double-deck circular tunnel embedded in a full-space
Authors:   , Clot Razquin Arnau
Published: September 2023

This thesis presents a three-dimensional dynamic model of a double-deck circular tunnel embedded in a full-space. The model uses the receptance method to obtain the response of the complete structure from the response of its parts. The considered subsystems are the interior floor and the tunnel-soil coupled system. The classical thin plate theory is considered to represent the behaviour of the first and the Pipe in Pipe model is chosen to describe the second. Because the complete model is assumed to be geometrically invariant in the train circulation direction, the coupling of both systems is performed in the wavenumber-frequency domain. After the model formulation, some important issues about its numerical computation are detailed and the obtained results are discussed. The response of a double-deck tunnel to a dynamic and to a quasistatic excitation is compared to the response obtained for a simple tunnel. The first comparison is done performing a power flow study of both tunnel structures when a harmonic line load is applied on them. The main differences between their radiation magnitudes and patterns are identified and discussed. The second comparison is done calculating the total amount of energy crossing a certain surface when a static load moving at a constant speed is considered. Results for a wide range of load speeds and radial distances are presented. A complete track-tunnel-soil model is finally obtained coupling a superstructure model to the interior floor model previously presented.
Algorítmica y programación para ingenieros
Authors: Gallego Fernández María Isabel , Medina Llinàs Manuel
Published: September 2023

Esta obra introduce, desde el principio, los conceptos necesarios para el desarrollo de programas en un entorno técnico. En ella se da una importancia máxima al desarrollo de algoritmos, en los que esos programas se basan, desmitificando el lenguaje de reprogramación empleado en la descripción que, finalmente, constituirá un programa. Además de introducir al lector en el empleo de una buena metodología de programación, se introduce algunos algoritmos básicos para el ingeniero y el técnico. En estos algoritmos se utilizan tanto los tipos de datos estructurados estáticos como los dinámicos (listas, pilas, colas, etc.), y el manejo de los punteros asociados a ellos.
Anàlisi instrumental
Authors: Casas Sabata Josep M. , García Raurich Josep , Olivé Duran Joaquim , Guadayol Cunill José María
Published: September 2023

Conté: 2. Cromatografia i electroforesi

Aquest text pretén donar una visió general de l'ampli camp dels mètodes instrumentals de separació aplicats al laboratori d'anàlis segons un concepte eminentment pràctic. S'ha dividit en cinc capítols temàtics: teoria de la cromatografia, cromatografia clàssica, cromatografia de gasos, cromatografia de líquids i electroforesi. Va destinat als estudiants d'enginyeria i de les facultats de ciències que dins el seu pla d'estudis incorporin la matèria d'anàlisi instrumental. També ofereix interès per als estudinats dels mòduls professionals químics, i per als tècnics i auxiliars de laboratoris.
Càlcul numèric
Authors: Bonet Revés Carles , Jorba Monte Angel , Martínez-Seara Alonso M. Teresa , Masdemont Soler Josep , Ollé Torner Mercè , Susín Sánchez Antonio , València Guitart Marta
Published: September 2023

El llibre Càlcul numèric conté les eines i bases fonamentals dels algotimes de computació. La seva presentació, exempta de formalismes excessivament teòrics, el fa molt adequat per al lector que, sense voler aprofundir gaire en aquests temes, en vol treure una visió ràpida i entenedora. Es recull un bon ventall pràctic de mètodes d'interpolació, d'aproximació de funcions, d'àlgebra lineal numèrica, de quadratures i de càlcul de zeros de funcions; sense deixar d'esmentar les tècniques d'integració d'equacions diferencials ordinàries i d'optimització de funcions.
Cinemática y estática : teoría y problemas
Authors: Martín García José
Published: September 2023

La presente obra se plantea como una introducción a las leyes fundamentales de la mecánica y sus aplicaciones a los problemas técnicos. La cinemática estudia el movimiento de los cuerpos y sólo requiere para su descripción las magnitudes físicas masa y fuerza, cuyo desarrollo se basa en las leyes de Newton. El texto está dirigido a los alumnos de primer año de universidad de las carreras técnicas en las que la física básica es una asignatura troncal. El contenido teórico se complementa con una extensa colección de problemas resueltos.
Composició de textos científics amb LATEX
Authors: Valiente Feruglio Gabriel Alejandro
Published: September 2023

El LaTeX és un dels sistemes de tractament de textos científics de més àmplia difusió dins el món acadèmic. Es caracteritza per la gran qualitat que pot competir amb la dels treballs impresos per les principals editorials científiques d'arreu del món. Aquest llibre pretén donar a conèixer el sistema LaTeX en el context de la composició de textos científics. Així, pot servir d'introducció a aquells estudiants que s'inicien en l'escriptura científica, i alhora por resultar un text de consulta permanent per a professors i investigadors.
Composición de textos científicos con LATEX
Authors: Valiente Feruglio Gabriel Alejandro
Published: September 2023

El LaTeX es uno de los sistemas de tratamiento de textos científicos de más amplia difusión dentro del mundo académico. Se caracteriza por la gran calidad del trabajo impreso, calidad que puede competir con la de los trabajos impresos por las principales editoriales científicas del mundo. Este libro pretende dar a conocer el sistema LaTeX en el contexto de la composición de textos científicos. Así, puede servir de introducción a aquellos estudiantes que se inicien en la escritura científica y, a la vez, puede resultar un texto de consulta permanente para profesores e investigadores.
Estadística aplicada per a enginyeria
Authors: Ras Sabido Antoni
Published: September 2023

Aquest llibre d'estadística s'orienta cap a la part aplicada d'aquesta matèria. Tracta dels temes següents: anàlisi exploratòria de dades, probabilitat i inferència, control estadístic de qualitat i regressió lineal. S'escau, doncs, al programa d'un curs bàsic, en la línia dels que solen aparéixer en molts nous plans d'Enginyeria Tècnica. S'organitza amb la intenció d'oferir un seguit de resums, exemples i il·lustracions, però no pretén ser untractat teòric exhaustiu.
Forma reduïda de Jordan : aplicacions
Authors: Magret Planas Maria dels Dolors , Puig Pla Carles , Hernando Martín María del Carmen
Published: September 2023

La forma reduïda de Jordan té un paper fonamental en la classificació d'endoformismes i és extramadament important en la Matemàtica Aplicada, ja que dóna resposta a qüestions relatives a una gran diversitat d'aplicacions. Atès que la destresa en la resolució de problemes s'aconsegueix només després de l'assimilació dels conceptes teòrics subjacents i d'una certa pràctica, els autors han estructurat aquest llibre en capítols introduïts per un breu resum teòric i que contenen una col·lecció de problemes resolts i una altra de problemes proposats.
Materials elèctrics i electrònics
Authors: Baile Puig Maria Teresa , Forn Alonso Antonio , Martín Fuentes Enrique , Picas Barrachina Josep Anton , Ribas Guimera M. Montserrat
Published: September 2023

L'objectiu principal d'aquesta obra és facilitar als alumnes d'enginyeria una introducció en el camp dels materials elèctrics i electrònics, classificats per la seva funcionalitat. El llibre s'ha desenvolupat de forma que el puguin fer servir persones amb coneixements bàsics de matemàtiques, física i ciència dels materials. Estructurat en quatre blocs temàtics, cada bloc conté com a introducció una descripció dels principis teòrics que relacionen les propietats amb l'estructura dels materials, i després passa a estudiar-los.
Mètodes quantitatius d'organització industrial : problemes no lineals
Authors: Corominas Subias Albert , Companys Pascual Ramón , Coves Moreno Anna Maria , Ferrer Llop Josep , Roselló Molinari Francesc Xavier
Published: September 2023

Aquest text és en gran part resultat de l'activitat docent dels autors en les assignatures de Mètodes Quantitatius d'Organització Industrial incloses en el plans d'estudis d'Enginyeria Industrial i d'Enginyeria d'Organització Industrial de l'Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Industrial de Barcelona (ETSEIB). Per les característiques dels problemes no lineals, que són l'objecte de l'obra, s'hi ha incorporat un annex matemàtic amb definicions de conceptes i demostracions. Els problemes resolts i els nombrosos enunciats que conté faciliten la seva utilització com a llibre de text i, al mateix temps, aporta elements que obren vies cap a desenvolupaments més avançats. S'ha pretès proporcionar al lector els instruments per classificar i resoldre els problemes i per conèixer les condicions d'aplicació dels algorismes i oferir una mostra àmplia d'aplicacions.
Radiofreqüència : una introducció experimental
Authors: Berenguer Sau Jordi
Published: September 2023

El llibre presenta el desenvolupament d'un conjunt d'experiències de laboratori destinades a posar en evidència els aspectes més característics de la tecnologia de la radiofreqüència aplicada a la telecomunicació, tant pel que fa al disseny de circuits i la caracterització de subsistemes com a l'ús de la instrumentació que li és pròpia, complementats amb una anàlisi i un desenvolupament teòrics. I inclou també un primer capítol que ofereix una visió global dels diferents serveis i sistemes de telecomunicació, com també un altre dedicat a mesures d'EMC-EMI radiades. Finalment, s'hi adjunta un disquet que conté la documentació de fabricació dels circuits impresos proposats, més uns programes d'anàlisi i síntesi de línies de transmissió microstrip.
Simulación analógica basada en Spice
Authors: Sánchez Etchegaray Jesús María
Published: September 2023

En este libro se describen los análisis y dispositivos fundamentales disponibles en el programa de simulación electrónica SPICE. Está dirigido a aquellas personas con conocimientos básicos de electrónica que quieran aprender a utilizar este programa y a aquellas que, conociéndolo, dessen disponer de un manual de consulta rápida.
Temperatura i calor : teoria i problemes
Authors: Auguet Sangrá Carlota E. , Camí Babra Enric , Ramírez de la Piscina Millán Laureano , Rodríguez Cantalapiedra Inma
Published: September 2023

En aquest text es presenta de forma conjunta, concisa i elemental, tant des de l'aspecte teòric com pràctic, efectes com les dilatacions que es produeixen en materials sotmesos a variacions de temperatura i les tensions o els esforços que provoquen, la facilitat amb què augmenta la seva temperatura o canvien d'estat en rebre energia calorífica, i el triple procés de propagació de la calor (conducció, convecció i radiació). El conjunt de problemes resolts mostren diverses aplicacions de la teoria i en faciliten la comprensió.
Pengunaan Metode Discovery Learning Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Jamilisti Jamilisti
Published: September 2023

Empat keterampilan guru yang perlu diimplementasikan dalam berprofesi menjadi seorang guru, salah satunya adalah professional. Keprofesionalan ini ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan dalam menggunakan berbagai metode pembelajaran, termasuk metode discovery learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode discovery learning sebagai upaya peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 1 Bengkulu Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif ini digunakan untuk memudahkan dalam menggambarkan kenyataan dari kejadian yang diteliti. Kemudian, didukung dengan metode dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan jurnal yang terkait dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunan metode discovery learning dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 1 Bengkulu Selatan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari tingkat partisipasi, interaksi, dan hasil kuis diakhir kegiatan. Selain itu, peserta didik juga menyukai pembelajaran menggunakan metode discovery learning. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan metode discovery learning dapat menjadi solusi agar pembelajaran dikelas tidak membosankan dan peserta didik mendapatkan pengalaman baru melalui kegiatan pembelajaran.
Implementasi Strategi Manajemen Dakwah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam melalui Infrastruktur Transportasi: Studi Kasus Desa Gantar, Indramayu
Authors: Najibullah Zahra Asyidda , Suryandari Meity
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan Islam memainkan peran penting dalam pembentukan karakter umat Islam yang berkualitas. Namun, tantangan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam masih dihadapi, termasuk kurangnya infrastruktur transportasi yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implementasi strategi manajemen dakwah dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam melalui infrastruktur transportasi yang mendukung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode library research, melalui data sekunder yang didapat melalui wawancara dengan para masyarakat, pakar pendidikan Islam dan praktisi manajemen dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi strategi manajemen dakwah yang tepat dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam melalui infrastruktur transportasi yang mendukung. Strategi tersebut mencakup pemilihan sasaran dakwah yang tepat, pengembangan program pendidikan Islam yang inovatif, dan pengelolaan infrastruktur transportasi yang efektif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam melalui implementasi strategi manajemen dakwah yang tepat, terutama dalam memanfaatkan infrastruktur transportasi yang tersedia.
DAMPAK KERUSAKAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH SAMPAH PLASTIK BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN UU NO. 18 TAHUN 2008
Authors: Rafi Paksi , Nafa Perkasa Meidyto
Published: September 2023

This journal aims to evaluate the impact of environmental damage caused by plastic waste, with a focus on the legal framework set out in Law No. 18 of 2008. In this journal, the authors analyze the relevance and the effectiveness of the law in dealing with the problem of plastic waste and protect the environment. The research method used in this research is a literature review approach that involves reviewing legal documents, case studies, and related scientific publications. The results of this study indicate that the Law No. 18 of 2008 provides a strong legal framework for waste management plastic. This law provides a clear and firm basis for efforts reduce the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment. Constitution it contains legal requirements, government responsibilities, and mechanisms enforcement aimed at regulating and managing plastic waste effectively. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to improving and increase public awareness about the importance of reducing plastic waste is an important step in meeting this challenge. Effective implementation of this law will play a key role in protecting the environment and achieve sustainable plastic waste management.
Hubungan Produktivitas Primer Fitoplankton Dengan Kandungan Minyak Di Perairan Pesisir Kota Dumai
Authors: Pulungan Ilham Wahyudi , Badrun Yeeri
Published: September 2023

Beberapa aktivitas seperti bongkar muat kapal dan juga pencucian mesin kapal yang terjadi di perairan dapat memberikan dampak negatif. Salah satunya minyak. Minyak yang mengapung pada permukaan air dapat menyebabkan air berwarna hitam dan akan mengganggu organisme yang berada pada permukaan perairan, maka secara langsung akan mengurangi laju produktivitas primer pada perairan pesisir Kota Dumai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung nilai konsentrasi minyak, mengetahui tingkat produktivitas primer, dan mengetahui hubungan produktivitas primer fitoplankton dengan kandungan minyak di perairan pesisir Kota  Dumai. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel air untuk uji kandungan minyak dan untuk uji produktivitas primer pada tiga stasiun yaitu, daerah jauh dari aktivitas penduduk, daerah pelabuhan dan daerah industri. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu nilai rata-rata produktivitas primer perairan dari ketiga stasiun penelitian berkisar antara 48,4 – 94,9 mgC/m3/hari. Nilai produktivitas primer tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun I dan nilai produktivitas primer terendah terdapat pada Stasiun II. Produktivitas primer memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan negatif (berlawanan) dengan Minyak.
Hubungan Faktor Ibu Dan Anak Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Putri Intan Rachmi , Anas Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Stunting menjadi program nasional karena masih banyak pada penduduk Indonesia. Sebagai pencegahan stunting perlu mengetahui faktor Ibu atau anak yang determinan terhadap kejadian stunting Penulisan literature review ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki adakah korelasi antara faktor ibu atau anak dengan kejadian stunting pada Balita. Penulisan literature review ini menggunakan sistematik literature review, Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel ilmiah yang sesuai adalah google scholar. Tahapan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menggali informasi dari jurnal terbitan 2017-2022. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Faktor Ibu atau Anak, Balita, Gizi baik serta Stunting. PRISMA flowchart yang digunakan untuk meringkas proses pemilahan artikel. Peneliti menemukan 23 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi Ibu yang berpendidikan tahu pentingnya mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah, menjaga mutu makanan dengan baik, tanggap dalam mencari informasi gizi baik dari situs web ataupun berkonsultasi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Faktor Ibu yang determinan dari berbagai referensi adalah faktor gizi Ibu, Untuk Faktor Anak yang determinan adalah faktor kurangnya asupan ASI dan MPASI karena saat ibu memiliki gizi yang kurang, Anak kurang mendapatkan asupan ASI dan MPASI maka menyebabkan tumbuh kembang anak terhambat sehingga mengalami stunting.
Analysis of The Relationship Between Self-Help Housing Assistance Programs and The Reduction of Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Citrawati Lestari Mutia , Isfandiarni Isfandiarni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between government policy in the form of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS/Self-Help Homes Program) and the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. By utilizing data on the prevalence of stunting in districts/cities in Indonesia in 2016-2021 and data on districts/cities receiving self-help housing assistance in 2016-2021, this study uses the panel data regression method to show the correlation between the BSPS program and the reduction in stunting at the district/city level in Indonesia. Based on the regression results, it can be concluded that the 2016-2021 BSPS Program as an independent variable shows a negative and significant relationship with a decrease in stunting in 514 districts/cities in Indonesia. The percentage of women giving birth in health facilities, proper sanitation, poor population, the ability to read and write in women aged > 15 years, and district/city GDP per capita significantly reduces stunting in Indonesia. On the other hand, toddlers who receive complete basic immunization and state spending on health do not affect stunting reduction. This study recommends expanding the BSPS Program to more districts/cities in Indonesia, increasing the level of knowledge and awareness of mothers about stunting, improving proper sanitation, evaluating health spending strategies at the district/city level, and considering regional socioeconomic factors in policy planning. Moreover, the allocation of resources contributes to reducing stunting.
The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Performance and Loyalty Mediated by Organizational Climate
Authors: Tito Andrianto Muhammad , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: September 2023

In an increasingly complex and dynamic world of work, the role of leadership style, performance and employee loyalty are important aspects that need to be well understood. The Regional Immigration Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Jakarta has various duties and responsibilities, requiring effective leadership to achieve organizational goals. This study aimed to explore the relationship between leadership style, performance, and employee loyalty at the Regional Immigration Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Jakarta. This study used a Sequential Explanatory approach, which combined qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations as qualitative methods to understand leadership style and organizational climate. Furthermore, a structured questionnaire was utilized to gather quantitative data about employees' perceptions of leadership style, performance, and loyalty. Qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic approach, while quantitative data were analyzed using statistical analysis. The study's results showed that leadership style influenced employee performance and loyalty. The organizational climate was also proven to mediate the effect of leadership style on employee performance and loyalty.
Ontological Commitment in Gregory of Rimini
Authors: Cross Richard ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses two interrelated questions about ontological commitment in the thought of Gregory of Rimini (d. 1358), questions having to do with both hylomorphic composites of matter and substantial form, and with complexe significabilia that typically obtain in cases of substance–accident composition. The first question is that of the existence of real relations: neither hylomorphic composites nor complexe significabilia require real relations tying their various co-located components together. The second is that of the reducibility of such wholes to the sum of their parts: neither hylomorphic composites nor complexe significabilia are anything other than their co-located parts. And all such items can be disunited merely by a divine volition, requiring nothing extramental added to the ontology, and no change in position.
Can Something New Be Produced by Moving Things Around?
Authors: Majcherek Kamil ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

In the late Middle Ages, there was an intense debate about the metaphysical status of artefacts, in particular about whether an artefact is a new thing over and above the natural things that make it up. Realists about artefacts argued for a positive reply. In this paper, I will examine the following objection against artefact realism raised by artefact nominalists: The making of artefacts involves nothing more than local motion of already existing natural things or their parts, and local motion by itself does not lead to the production of any new thing; therefore, the making of artefacts does not involve the production of any new thing. I will look at various attempts by realists to respond to this argument and offer one possible complication for the nominalist view.
Why Is There Something Rather Than Nothing?
Authors: Worthington B. A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

The argument rests on earlier work questioning the Russellian separation of levels and arguing that Russellian levels should be taken to include the levels of particle and aggregate, and generality and detail. That earlier work argues from the non-separation of particle and aggregate that predictability is limited and that physics cannot come to an end. This leads to a view of the world as flux. Identifiable objects demanding explanation can only be temporary entities emerging from flux and explanation can only be local and historical. This precludes explanation of totality and leads us to reject Leibniz’s question. Baldwin’s argument from possible worlds theory that a null world is possible is examined and questioned. Koon’s combination of the kalam argument with the grim reaper paradox is not queried but a way is found of circumventing it. It is noted in passing that the argument does not have the anti-theistic implications which may appear.
The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control and Income on Financial Management Behavior in Culinary Sub-Sector MSMEs in Trawas District
Authors: Sus Anisa  , Hartono  , Rini Armin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which financial knowledge, financial attitude, locus of control and income influence the behavior of financial management in Culinary Sub-Sector SMEs in Trawas District. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis based on primary data obtained directly through distributing questionnaires and secondary data obtained from related parties, interviews, books and journals, etc. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population in this study are MSME actors in the Culinary Sub Sector in Trawas District. While the sample used is 50 MSMEs with the criteria of MSMEs being in Taman Ghanjaran, 3 years old and active until now in 2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of this study show that financial knowledge, financial attitude and locus of control partially have a significant effect on financial management behavior. Meanwhile, income partially has no significant effect on financial management behavior. Simultaneously (f test) shows that financial knowledge, financial attitude, locus of control and income simultaneously have a significant effect on financial management behavior.
تأثير التلفزيون الاجتماعي على عزوف المشاهدين عن متابعة القنوات التلفزيونية: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: حابس محمد , الهنداوي دلامة
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرّف إلى تأثير التلفزيون الاجتماعي في عزوف المشاهدين عن متابعة القنوات التلفزيونية، والخصائص والسمات الفنية التي يوفّرها التلفزيون الاجتماعي للمستخدمين، وأساليب وطرائق استخدام المبحوثين له، والمنافع المعرفية والطقوسية والوجدانية التي يحققها للمستخدمين، واعتمدت الدراسة في سبيل الحصول على النتائج على أداة الاستبيان، من خلال استخدام دراسة وصفية تتبع المنهج المسحي لرصد خصائص وسمات الظاهرة المراد دراستها، على العيّنة المتاحة والممثلة للمجتمع الأردني والبالغة (385) مفردة، وقد توصّلت الدّراسة إلى مجموعة من النّتائج، وفيما يلي أبرزها: أنّ التلفزيون الاجتماعي يلعب دورًا هامًا في حياة المستخدمين ويتمتّع بموثوقية عالية ويحظى بتقديرهم، ويُشار إلى أنّ العيّنة تميل إلى الإدمان على متابعة التلفزيون الاجتماعي ومشاهدة البرامج والأفلام التي يتم نشرها عليه، والبسبب في ذلك الرغبة في الهروب من الملل والروتين اليومي والتخلص من الضغوط النفسية. بالإضافة إلى عدم وجود فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالةα ≤ 0.05) ) بين استجابات أفراد العينة في عزوفهم عن متابعة القنوات التلفزيونية التقليدية، وجود فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة لفئتي مكان الإقامة ومكان العمل، وكانت الفروق لصالح إقليم الوسط لفئة مكان الإقامة ولصالح لا أعمل لفئة مكان العمل، وجود علاقة طردية متوسطة بين استخدام التلفزيون الاجتماعي وخصائصه وميزاته، حيث يزيد استخدام التلفزيون الاجتماعي عندما تكون الميزات والخصائص أكثر جاذبية للمستخدمين. الكلمات المفتاحية: التلفزيون الاجتماعي، التلفزيون التقليدي، القنوات التلفزيونية، عزوف المشاهدين، السمات الفنية.
تأثير إعلانات الفيسبوك على السلوك الشرائي للمستهلك الأردني
Authors: روابدة مرام , ارشيدات نور , القضاة عرين
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تأثير إعلانات الفيسبوك على السلوك الشـرائي للمستهلك الأردني، والتعرف إلى أنماط وعادات ومدى اعتماد وتعرض المستهلك الأردني لإعلانات الفيسبوك، ومدى فعاليتها في تكوين الانتباه والاهتمام والرغبة لدى المستهلك الأردني وتأثيرها على السلوك الشرائي لديه. تندرج هذه الدراسة ضمن الدراسات الوصفية التي استخدمت المنهج المسحي، وتم الحصول على البيانات باستخدام أداة الاستبانة حيث تم توزيعها بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة على عينة تكونت (469) مفردة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج، من أبرزها: 1. يوجد تأثير لتكوين الانتباه والاهتمام والرغبة نحو إعلانات الفيسبوك في السلوك الشـرائي عند المستهلك الأردني. 2. لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين اعتماد المستهلك الأردني على إعلانات الفيسبوك في تلبية حاجاته من السلع والخدمات والسلوك الشـرائي لديه. 3. لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين فعالية إعلانات الفيسبوك في تكوين الانتباه والاهتمام والرغبة لدى المستهلك الأردني من جهة والسلوك الشرائي لديه من جهة أخرى. الكلمات المفتاحية: التأثير، إعلانات الفيسبوك، السلوك الشـرائي، المستهلك.
معالجة التلفزيون السعودي لقضايا الأمن الغذائي والاستدامة البيئية
Authors: القحطاني خالد
Published: September 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى معالجة التلفزيون السعودي لقضايا الأمن الغذائي والاستدامة البيئية من خلال رصد مدى الاهتمام والتركيز على مختلف المضامين الفرعية المنبثقة عن موضوعاتها الرئيسية والمتعلقة بكل من موضوعات: "المياه، والزراعة، والبيئة، والإدارة، والتقنية، والصحة، والنقل، والتصنيع، والطاقة". وقد استخدم الباحث في سبيل الحصول على النتائج المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال مسح عينة الدراسة والمتمثلة بكل من التلفيزون السعودي والقناة الإخبارية وقناة SBC ، ضمن محدد زماني يقع ما بين 1 ناير 2021، وحتى 31 ديسمبر 2021، بواقع (12) شهراً. وكانت أداة الدراسة هي كشاف تحليل المضمون، حيث أظهرت النتائج مدى اهتمام وتركيز عينة الدراسة على مختلف الموضوعات الرئيسية التي تعالج قضايا الأمن الغذائي والاستدامة البيئية، فقد جاءت مجموع هذه الموضوعات (3409) موضوعاً؛ ما يعني أنّ التركيز عليها كان ضمن الاستراتيجات الوطنية المعمول بها في مختلف قطاعات الدولة السعودية؛ وأنّ هناك اهتمام بالغ الأثر حول مضمون "التحول الوطني وتحسين نمط الحياة ورفاه المواطنين" حيث بلغت نسبته (42.7%) وهي نسبة مريحة تعطي انطباعاً لنجاح الإدارة في سبيل تحقيق هذا الهدف وإيجاد كل ما من شأنه توظيف الموارد الطبيعية بشكل سليم؛ في المقابل هناك قصور في الاهتمام بمضمون "تطوير النماذج التسويقية لحفز المستهلكين نحو التأمين الغذائي والاستدامة البيئية" حيث بلغت نسبة الاهتمام (5.1%) وهي أقل نسبة يحصل عليها هذا المضمون، ضمن الموضوع الرئيس الذي يعالج الإدارة؛ بالإضافة إلى ضعف الاهتمام بالجوانب التخطيطية والاستراتيجية ضمن مضمون "وضع وتطوير السياسات الصحية والغذائية وخريطة الأمراض" فقد جاء بنسسبة متدنية بلغت (6.5%). وتوصي الدراسة بـ ضرورة التركيز على موضوع النقل وإيلائه أهميته المناسبة كونه من أحد الموضوعات الرئيسية التي تعزز من قضايا الأمن الغذائي والاستدامة البيئية، حيث ينظر له العالم المتقدم والصناعي بنوع من الاهتمام والاحتضان. وضرورة أن تدعم القطاعات المختلفة وعلى رأسها القطاعات الإدارية الفكر المتعلق بـ "تطوير النماذج التسويقية لحفز المستهلكين نحو التأمين الغذائي والاستدامة البيئية"، بما يحقق الآثار الإيجابية في تأمين الغذاء الاستدامة البيئية في المجتمع السعودي؛ وأهمية وضرورة التركيز على قطاع النقل في معالجة قضايا الأمن الغذائي والاستدامة البيئية بشكل جاد وكفؤ ضمن المحددات الداعمة لرؤية المملكة 2030. كلمات مفتاحية: الأمن الغذائي، الاستدامة البيئية، التلفزيون السعودي، جامعة الملك فيصل.
In the Anatomic Studies, Is It Correct to Add an Artificial Intelligence Such as ChatGPT as a Co-Author?
Authors: Bağcı Uzun Gökçe
Published: September 2023

Dear Editors,
I follow your journal with pleasure. I enjoyed reading your articles on artificial intelligence [1,2]. I would like to share my ideas with you about the use of artificial intelligence, which many researchers are currently curious about.
Health applications are being renewed day by day. New technology and new gains in treatment have made us curious about the use of artificial intelligence [3]. Health experts using methods such as machine learning and deep learning, which are sub-branches of artificial intelligence, are switching to new methods in processes such as diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and health protection of diseases [4,5]. ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer), used in the studies and also added as a co-author, is ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot with the GPT-3.5.5 language model, which was released by the artificial intelligence research company OpenAI on November 30, 2022, and reached 1 million users in 5 days [3]. This robot can become a promising and powerful tool for tasks such as automatic drafting, article summarization, homework, and language translation, which can be useful for making writing work faster and easier in academic activities. Talan and Kalınkara [6] used ChatGPT in the Anatomy course and found that students performed better. Aktay et al. [7] stated that students found ChatGPT interesting and fun and that it increased students achievement. Saygın and Kabakcı [8] stated that the use of ChatGPT can be useful in information learning and in producing something new.
On the other hand, in a few studies, the addition of artificial intelligence as a co-author has been stated to be worrying [1,9]. If the academician does not produce it himself, but the artificial intelligence he uses as a co-author does, it may create an obstacle in multidisciplinary studies. If ChatGPT is written instead of a collaborator when you want to study anatomy, we are concerned about the decrease in our assistants, students, and research scientists.
As a result, ChatGPT can be used in the learning of the Anatomy course and can also be useful in increasing knowledge in academia, but I do not find it ethically correct for ChatGPT to do the work that master’s and doctoral students have done for years in master’s and doctoral studies in a short time. In addition, in the studies on Anatomy, while writing a scientist is a co-author, the inclusion of ChatGPT will pave the way for the production of studies without labor in a short time, and this will cause serious concerns in academia. It will save time in academia, but academics’ communication with each other will decrease, there will be no cooperation and multidisciplinary studies will decrease. Who will be responsible in case of any problems while participating as a co-author with ChatGPT? I think that the use of ChatGPT should be supervised and that it is worrying to be a co-author at the moment.
Yours sincerely
HAZAR DENİZİ’NDE REKABET VE HUKUKİ STATÜ TARTIŞMALARININ TARİHSEL ARKA PLANI
Authors: JEFEROV Ziyafet
Published: September 2023

19. yüzyılda Güney Kafkasya ve Türkistan, Çarlık Rusya tarafından işgal edildiğinde Hazar Denizi, Çarlık ve Kaçar Türk Devleti (İran) ile sınır oluşturmuştur. Ruslar, iki savaşın ardından Kaçar Devleti ile yaptığı Gülistan (1813) ve Türkmençay (1828) antlaşmalarıyla Güney Kafkasya’yı kendi topraklarına katmış ve Hazar’ı Rus gölü haline getirmiştir. Hazar bölgesinin jeostratejik ve enerji açısından önemi, 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, emperyalist devletlerin paylaşım ve sömürgeci politikalarının hız kazanmasıyla artmıştır. Bolşevik Devrimi sonrası kurulan SSCB döneminde de Rusya Hazar’da egemen güç olmasına rağmen, Çarlık dönemindeki İran için Hazar’daki bazı kısıtlamalar kaldırılmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği’nin çöküşüne kadar İran ile ortak kullanımda olan Hazar’ın statüsü, SSCB'den ayrılan Türk Cumhuriyetleri’nin hidrokarbon rezervlerini küresel piyasaya çıkarmak amacıyla Batılı şirketlerle yaptığı anlaşmalarla ciddi tartışmalarla gündeme gelmiştir. Ancak, denizin hukuki statüsüne ilişkin sorunlar uzun yıllardı çözülmez durumdaydı ve sorunun hukuki statüsüne ilişkin düğümlenme, kıyıdaş devletlerin statüye ilişkin yaklaşım ve sundukları paylaşım ilkelerinin yanı sıra politik nedenlerden kaynaklanmaktaydı. Sonuç olarak, beş Hazar devlet lideri, 12 Ağustos 2018'de Kazakistan’ın Aktau şehrinde Hazar Denizi'nin hukuki statüsünü belirleyen 24 maddelik Konvansiyonu imzalayarak, statüyle ilgili tartışmaları sona erdirdi.
RUSÇA VE KAZAKÇA KAYNAKLARA GÖRE AHMET YESEVİ TÜRBESİ
Authors: İSMAİLOV Alisher
Published: September 2023

Ahmet Yesevi Türbesi, Güney Kazakistan’daki Türkistan şehrinde

bulunmaktadır. Türbenin yapılış tarihi XIV-XV. yüzyıllara kadar uzanmaktadır ve

günümüzde Emir Timur tarafından inşa edilmiş en büyük yapılarından biri olarak

kabul edilmektedir.

Ahmet Yesevi’nin yaşamı ve katkıları hakkında yazılmış birçok kitap,

makale ve diğer kaynaklar mevcuttur. Bu kaynaklarda, Ahmet Yesevi’nin 1105-1166

yılları arasında yaşadığı ve Türkistan’daki Yasi şehrinde ikamet ettiği belirtilmektedir.

Ayrıca, İslam dininin XII. yüzyıldaki gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu ve dinin en büyük

alimlerinden biri olarak kabul edildiği de kaynaklarda yer almaktadır. “Divani Hikmet”

adlı eseri ise o dönemde dünya çapında tanınmıştır.

Günümüzde Ahmet Yesevi Türbesi hakkında yeterli bilgi mevcuttur, ancak

türbe ve Ahmet Yesevi’nin hayatı hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapılması

gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu makalede Kazak ve Rus kaynaklarından alınan önemli

bilgiler Türkiye Türkçesiyle okuyuculara aktarılacaktır
Effects Of Emotion Regulation Activities on Phubbing and Family Relationships Among Adolescents
Authors: Sana Saleem  , Misbah Rehman  , Maria Ashraf  , Nabeela Raza
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the effects of emotion regulation activities on phubbing and family relationships among adolescents in Islamabad, Pakistan. The age range of population for the purpose of data collection was 10-19 years. The method was pretest, post-test interventional research. The population were 50 participants who were selected with purposive sampling technique. The intervention of emotion regulation activities were given to the targeted group in 5 sessions (each 25 minutes). At last the targeted groups had post-test. The scales used to assess the study variables were the General Scale of Phubbing (GSP) Chotpitayasunondh and Douglas (2018), containing 15 items, The Brief Family Relationship Scale (BFRS) Fok, James Allen & Henry (2011) containing 16 items. The descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and paired sample t-test were used for data analysis. It was hypothesized that there were a significant effect of emotion regulation activities on phubbing and family relationship among adolescents because Emotion regulation is the potential to regulate emotional reactions, especially in situations that may provoke emotions such as anxiety, stress, and frustration (Gross, 2014). The findings concluded that there was a significant impact of emotion regulation activities on phubbing and family relationship among adolescents and there is a positive relation between phubbing and family relationship.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN HANDOVER DALAM KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Nirwan Nirwan , Devi Elvin Said
Published: September 2023

Currently patient safety continues to be a major concern for nurses. One of the activities that can have an impact on patient safety is handovers carried out by nurses. Data shows that medical and treatment errors can threaten patient safety, 70% of them because of non-optimal handover activities by nurses. However, there are several organizational factors that influence the success of handover activities by nurses. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design. The population was all nurses in the inpatient room of the Hospital in Banda Aceh, with a total of 175 nurses. The instrument for measuring organizational factors was adopted from the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety from the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Department of Health and Human Services. Then, the instrument developed by Arianti  was used for measuring nurse handover. Data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test and binary logistic regression with stepwise method. The results showed that of the 3 organizational factor variables in patient safety, 2 variables namely enabling factor (P-value: 0.000) and enacting factor (P-value: 0.002) were significant predictors of nurse handover in the inpatient ward. Furthermore, the data analysis indicated enabling factor is the most dominant predictor of nurse handover, with an odds ratio (OR) of 116.999. Meanwhile, the elaborating factor did not significantly affect the handover of nurses in the inpatient ward. Organizational factors that influence the success of the handover of the nurse in the inpatient unit are enabling and enacting factors.
EFEKTIFITAS HIPNOTERAPI LIMA JARI MELALUI BERSYUKUR DALAM PENGENDALIAN KADAR GULA DARAH DM TIPE 2
Authors: M.Mardi Setio Budi Raharjo , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Zakirullah Zakirullah
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic syndrome diseases with hyperglycemia characteristics that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or both. About 50% of Type-2 DM patients experiencing undiagnosed depression is quite concerning because it will hinder DM management and allow negative thoughts to arise so it is important to activate gratitude through five-finger hypnotherapy.   The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of five-finger hypnotherapy through gratitude in controlling blood sugar levels of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.   This type of research uses quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design model. The sample was divided into two, namely the intervention group of 23 people was given five-finger hypnotherapy therapy treatment with gratitude and the control group of 22 people was only given five-finger hypnotherapy therapy treatment taken with purposive sampling techniques.  Bivariate analysis using Wilconxon test and Mann-Whitney test.   As a result, there was a difference in pre-test and post-test blood sugar levels where the p-value of the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group was 0.022 and the control group was 0.008.   In conclusion, the effectiveness of five-finger hypnotherapy through gratitude in controlling blood sugar levels was a decrease in KGD 27.31 mg / dl in the intervention group and an addition of KGD 19.14 mg / dl in the control group.
PELATIHAN COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (CMHN) BAGI PERAWAT DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PENANGANAN MASALAH KESEHATAN JIWA DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ismailinar Ismailinar , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Simeulu Putro
Published: September 2023

Community-based psychiatric nursing care is a nursing approach to mental patients, which is carried out directly to patients and their families at home by health center nurses who have received previous training. Nurses who have been trained are expected to have competence, one of which is being able to provide nursing care to patients with mental disorders in the community, so that patients with mental disorders can be handled optimally. This research is to see the relationship between the Effectiveness of CMHN Training Implementation in 31 Public Health Centers in North Aceh District. The study was conducted at 31 Community Health Centers in North Aceh District. The research design used a correlational design with a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via the Google form to respondents in July 2022. Data analysis used the Chi Squere test with a 95% confidence interval. The research results obtained p value = 0.000, α = 0.05, p value ≤0.05, the statistical results are significant, meaning that there is a relationship between the effectiveness of implementing CMHN training on improving the handling of mental health problems in North Aceh District.