bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, WORK ENVIRONMENT, AND ORGANIZATIONAL MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS VARIABLE MEDIATING
Authors: Sulastiningtiyas Defina , Nilasari B Medina
Published: August 2019

This study is to examine the influence of leadership style, work environment, and organizational motivation on employee performance which is job satisfaction as mediating variable. The methodology of this study was hypotheses testing. Analytical technique used in testing the hypothesis is by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Method using Lisrel 8.80 software. A survey questionnaire was developed and validated. A total 124 questionnaire were distributed to Insurance’s agent PT. Askrindo Mitra Utama in Jakarta and 124 valid responses collected. The result from this study indicates that Leadership Style, Work Environment, Organizational Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction; Leadership Style, and Organizational Motivation have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; but Work Environment does not have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; and there is a mediating effect of Job Satisfaction that can increase the influence of Leadership Style, Work Environment, and Organizational Motivation on Employee Performance.
COMPENSATION, JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Ramli Abdul Haeba
Published: August 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the compensation, job satisfaction and the employees performance of Rumah Sakit Swasta in Jakarta. Apart from that, the objective is also to analyse the effect of the compensation, on the job satisfaction and its implication to the employees performance of Rumah Sakit Swasta in Jakarta. The research is using the quantitative research.. The sample for data collection was taken from 82 employees of Rumah Sakit Swasta in Jakarta through questionnaires. From the research done, it is demonstrated that the compensation has positive effect toward the job satisfaction and employee’s performance, and job satisfaction do have a positive implication on the employee’s performance of Rumah Sakit Swasta in Jakarta.
Legal obstacles in establishing Islamic banking in Maldives
Authors: Muneeza Aishath , Wisham Ismail
Published: August 2019

Maldives is a hundred percent Muslim country. Though the laws in Maldives are influenced by common law and civil law systems, the spirit of the laws are based on Islamic principles. However, when it comcs to the banking system, it is poignant to state here that the only known banking system to the country is based on conventional or usury friendly system. Up until now there are only six banks operating in the country. And none of them is an Islamic bank. It has been frequently questioned on why it is so difficult to set up an Islamic Bank in a hundred percent Muslim country? People say that the demand is there, so what is there to worry? But the truth is that the challenges we face are more than what any one could think of. As rightly pointed out, the demand for Islamic banking is there. But what about the legal infrastructure, political support and the economic resources which are needed to invest to convert the banking system? Lack of human resources in the country is also not a small problem. And political instability has exacerbated the situation. In the past years, there have been several failed attempts made to introduce the Islamic banking system to the country. But due to lack of proper legal frame work in the country and some other financial reasons Islamic banking were never introduced. Now finally we see a green signal from the Central Bank of Maldives for establishment of Islamic bank. Towards the end of last year the Central Bank of Maldives have announced public to apply for jobs designed for the Islamic bank which is intend to be open soon! The main purpose of this paper is to look at the obstacles in introducing Islamic banking in Maldives. The challenges it is facing and the ways to curb it. It is argued here that as a Muslim nation establishment of
External influences on the development and professionalisation of accounting in Malaysia, 1957-1969
Authors: Mi Azham Md. , Heang Lee Teck , West Brian
Published: August 2019

The accounting history literature identifies a tendency for accounting in developing countries to be dominated by the style of accounting institutions and practices of western developed nations - particularly the USA and UK.This "importation" hypothesis is investigated and refined through a case study examination of the history of accounting in Malaysia during the formative years of 1957 to 1969. This era commences with the Malay States gaining independence from Britain and closes with the race riots which marked a turning point in the nation's history. The establishment of the Malaysian Association of Certified Public Accountants (MACPA) in 1958 and the passing of the Companies Act of 1965 and the Accountants Act of 1967 are identified as key events which perpetuated British colonial influence within the new nation. These circumstances add credence to the "importation" hypothesis and support a depiction of accounting and its institutional apparatus as regularising forces with a capacity to transcend political and social change within a nation state.Keywords: accounting profession, professionalisation, Malaysia, colonialism
DETERMINANTS OF STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Jahur Mohammad Saleh , Quadir S. M. Nasrul , Khan Mohammad Aktaruzzaman
Published: August 2019

Stock market influences economic activity through the creation of liquidity of capital investment. Liquid stock markets make investment less risky and more investment. Stock market in Bangladesh is characterized by frequent changes in regulations, low market sizes-market capital & turnover, lowest number of financial products, low contribution to national exchequer, influx of large number investors without relevant knowledge, and expertise. Besides, Bangladesh stock market experienced different problems-regulatory failure, unethical and ill objective oriented behavior of market participants, lack of due diligence, and manipulation. So, market cannot perform well. In view of this, the present study has been undertaken aiming at identifying determinants of stock market in Bangladesh. The study has collected data from the secondary sources and analyzed the data collected by applying some descriptive measures, and linear regression model. The study has found that the stock market of the country is characterized by different features such as low size, low liquidity, low depth, acute fund crisis and so on. The study has also found from linear regression analysis that all macro-economic variables such as CPI, Interest Rate, IR, and ER have significant impact on the stock market performance. Finally, the paper concludes with some pragmatic policy measures such as sound macroeconomic policy for monitoring interest rate and exchange rate movement.Keywords : Stock Market, Liquidity, Performance, Macro-economy, and investment
SELF ASSESSMENT (SA) EXERCISE FOR QUALITY HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH : THE CASE OF MARKETING DEPARTMENT, CHITTAGONG UNIVERSITY
Authors: Solaiman Mohammed , Uddin Md. Sarwar
Published: August 2019

The paper highlights SA exercise practices in the department of marketing, Chittagong University for creating skilled and productive marketing graduates using SWOT model for meeting the demand of knowledge economy, employability and capacity building. The SA exercise has conducted in the department through involvement of junior lecturer to senior professor, supporting staffs, Students and other stakeholders. Moreover, experts and peer groups were incorporated for making the process worthwhile, and internationally accepted. The SA exercise will build new departmental capacities and test new academic practices in the form of curriculum design and organization, academic infrastructure, students' support and advising, process control, faculty updated in the context of technical depth and breadth to delivery the quality academic program, departmental facilities such as seminar, library, class rooms, computer labs, office rooms, and the likes. Keywords: Self Assessment, Human capital, SWOT Model, Quality, Employability
Fair Trade and Islam : A Parallel Journey
Authors: Uddin Md. Sarwar , Khan Mohammad Aktaruzzaman
Published: August 2019

Fair trade is an organized social movement through wider network of producers, importers, retailers and consumers who are thinking globally to promote trading partnership of  products, based on mutually agreed upon condition, accountability & transparency, social justice and equity for livelihood sustainability and economic development by creating  fairer and better conditions of trade. It secures the rights of marginalized producers and workers especially, in the underdeveloped and developing countries in order to help them move from a position of vulnerability to security and economic selfsufficiency, supporting environmentally feasible, socially acceptable and economically viable production and distribution of Fair Trade labeled and unlabeled goods. Again Islam urges on establishing Adl, Ehsan and eleminating Julum and Haram from trade and business to establish peace and prosperity in the society. This paper attempts to draw a line of linkage between fair trade and Islam. It also has the endeavour to unveil that the guidelines in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah are the roots and indications of Fair trade. Moreover, the principles of fair trade which are focused now have pronounced in Islam long ago. Archive method of study has been followed to conduct the research through pursuing Quran, Sunnah, different books, journals and web materials. A substantial number of researchers have focused issues related to business ethics and Islam but the issue of Fair trade and Islam has got very little attention by the early researchers. This research gap has created proclivity in the present researchers to conduct the study. This paper will be a valuable document in enriching the literature in this field and will create dimensions for further research. Key words: Fair trade, Islam
INSURANCE BUSINESS AND RISK MANAGEMENT : AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANIES IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Nazim Uddin Mohammad Nazim Uddin , Mazumder Manjurul Alam , Chowdhury Mustafa Manir
Published: August 2019

The importance of insurance business has been well recognized and emphasized in the risk management of individuals, trade, commerce and industry. The study examines the contribution of insurance business in risk management of Bangladesh. The study has used primary and secondary data. In order to collect primary data two sets of structural questionnaire are developed, which are prepared in the light of the objectives of the study. The secondary data are collected only relevant to the insurance business and risk management in Bangladesh for the theoretical development of the study. The data have been analyzed using statistical measures such as mean, ratio and 5 point- likert scale to validate the findings. This study revealed that the insurance business has made substantial effect for the risk management in Bangladesh. The study seems to carry an enormous academic value since a few studies have been undertaken in this area. It may be helpful to the regulatory body, insurance companies, Rating agency, Bangladesh insurance association, Bangladesh academy Academic researchers and national policy makers who have been making endeavour to improve insurance sector in developing countries as well as Bangladesh as a whole.Key Words: Insurance Business, Risk Management, Bangladesh
The Influence Of Independence, Work Experience, Due Professional Care, Accountability, Integrity, And Clients Pressure On Audit Quality
Authors: Puspitasari Windhy , Mafela Astrid , Melani Fithriana
Published: August 2019

This research aims to prove the influence of independence, work experience, due professional care, accountability, integrity, and client pressure. The respondent of this research is auditors that working at big four and non-big four Public Accountant Firms (KAPs) located in Jakarta, which is junior, senior, and manager position. The total respondents are 91. This research was conducted using a survey method. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires using convenience sampling. The data analysis used multiple regression. The results indicate that independence, work experience, due professional care, integrity, and clients pressure have a significant influence on audit quality. Since the mean score for all variable are not achieved Likert scale 3 or agree, for future research need to consider for distributing from senior auditor with experience for more than five years.
Analysis Effect of Profitability Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Audit Committee and Public Accounting Firm Size on Audit Delay
Authors: Amalina Nurhafifah , Amelia Firda , Alfatah Wien
Published: August 2019

The main purpose of this research is to analyze profitability ratio, leverage ratio, audit committees and public accounting firm size against Audit Delay. The multiple linear regression is the most common form of linear regression analysis is used to explain the relationship between the effect of independent variables (profitability ratio, leverage ratio, audit committee and public accounting firm size) and dependent (audit delay).  The data samples were obtained from the LQ-45 Index of Corporations which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data consists of a three years period from 2015 to 2017.  After completing the analysis study, it shows that only audit committees has a significant influence on Audit Delay, while profitability ratio, leverage ratio and public accounting firm size have no effect on such. Keywords: Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Audit Delay, Profitability, Leverage, Audit Committee, Public Accounting Firm Size
The Impact of Environmental Performance and Profitability on Firm Value
Authors: Harahap Cicely Delfina , Juliana Ilyas , Lindayani Febby Fitria
Published: August 2019

This research purposes to test and analyze the effect of Environmental Performance and Profitability on Firm Value. This study focuses on manufacturing companies in Bursan Efek Indonesia (BEI) in 2014-2016 which follows PROPER. This study used 22 companies with 66 observations. Environmental Performance (Independent Variables) proxies with PROPER, and Profitability is measured by ROA. Dependent variable used in this research is Company Value. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis. The result of the research, it is known that Environmental Performance has a positive effect on company value. While profitability does not affect on company value. The results of this study is expected to be a consideration of investors in making investment decisions and assess the performance of a company.
Strategic Management and Waqf : A Proposition
Authors: Puspa Tiara
Published: August 2019

These studies build  proposition about waqf  as become one competitive advantage  issue which develops under  a model of management strategy.  Although there was three step in  that model, these study only discuss  the first step which is formulation strategy to determine external factors that considerate opportunity and threats.    A lot of threats  comes from  the situation like   the habit to give priority into physical needs, ages such as biographical characteristics, investor mindset, government policy,   and globalization could be factors that hinder people from doing waqf. Beside that nazir attitude and behavior explained  strength and weakness managing waqf.  Although  these study  only describes the proposition, as a basic idea to do next research, but its gives a contribution  on  how to  proof  factors that shape  threats and opportunity to   formulate a strategy implement waqf  successfully. Key  Words : Strategy, Waqf, Opportunity, Threats, Strength, Opportunity
Environmental Management Accounting with Material Flow Cost Accounting: Strategy of Environmental Management in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Production Activities
Authors: Syarif Ahmad Maulana , Novita Novita
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze activities of related environmental costs that occur and how to manage the use of raw materials and energy in the production process.  Research methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. While methods of analysis research data using qualitative descriptive analysis i.e., describing object examined through data collected to produce a generally accepted conclusion. Based on data retrieved explains that activities related to environmental management in the tofu production process has not been made optimally. This impact on the cost of environmental management has not been presented in environmental quality cost report which is divided into four types, namely prevention cost, detection cost, internal failure cost, and external failure cost.  The results of the analysis in this research obtained information that raw material costs into positive output (product) of 88,74% and negative output (material losses) of 11,26%.  This environmental quality cost report that is used as consideration in management decisions related to waste management as well as increased production practices related use of raw materials and energy in the production process as an effort to reduce material loss and minimize negative impact to the environment.
DETERMINING THE MODERATING EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY - MANAGEMENT ACOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS RELATIONSHIP IN INDONESIA MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Ritonga Kirmizi
Published: August 2019

This study examines the effect of perceived environmental uncertainty (PEU) on the design of management accounting information system (MAIS) which is moderated by decentralization. MAIS is design to provide chief executive officers information to make decision, planning, and controlling was defined in terms of the extent to which managers use time information characteristics ofbroad scope, timeliness, and aggregation in manufacturing finns. The study of 158 chief executive officers that have responsible for an organization, drawn from the manufacturing companies in Jakarta, Tangerang, Bogor, and Kerawang. The questionnaire survey, which was analyzed by using a regression analysis, suggests that PEU have an effect on the aggregated MA S information moderated by decentralization.Keywords: PEU, MAIS, Manufacturing Companies, Decentralization
Hydrostratigraphy of the Malmani Subgroup dolomites within the northeastern escarpment (Limpopo and Mpumalanga, South Africa)
Authors: Mndaweni S.S.E. , Naicker S. , Blake D.
Published: August 2019

The Late Archaean to Early Proterozoic Malmani Subgroup comprises of dolomites and limestones forming part of the Chuniespoort Group within the Transvaal Supergroup, outcropping as an arc structure east of the Pretoria Group along the Limpopo and Mpumalanga escarpment. These rocks form a fractured karst aquifer in the area and have a high degree of heterogeneity and anisotropy. The aquifers are unconfined to semi-confined, with compartmentalisation by dolerite dykes being a possible effect (if the dykes are large and extensive enough) due to the dykes acting as aquitards or barriers to groundwater flow. The contact zones between the dolomite formations and dolerite dykes are usually fractured however, and along with any other faults and fractures result in preferential dolomite dissolution and the development of groundwater flow paths in the area. Borehole yields ranges between 2 to 5 l/s and potentially >10 l/s per borehole in the vicinity of large regional fractures or dolerite intrusions. Groundwater from the Malmani Subgroup generally meets the drinking water quality standards for major constituents and it is of Mg-Ca-HCO3 nature. Groundwater development within this particular hydrostratigraphy is linked to potential well field target zones that take cognisance of various surface water-groundwater interaction affecting surface water discharge rates as well as groundwater over-abstraction concerns. Preliminary results have indicated that given a groundwater potential of 44 hm3/a, the aquifer will be able to support abstractions of up to 29 hm3/a if systematically developed adaptively and could be used and managed conjunctively with surface water to alleviate the pressure on the already stressed Olifants Water Management Area.
Highly Anisotropic Thermal Transport in LiCoO2
Authors: Yang Hui , Yang Jia-Yue , Savory Christopher , Skelton Jonathan , Morgan Benjamin , Scanlon David , Walsh Aron
Published: August 2019

LiCoO2 is the prototype cathode in lithium ion batteries. It adopts a crystal structure with alternating Li+ and CoO2- layers along the hexagonal <0001> axis. It is well established that ionic and electronic conduction is highly anisotropic; however, little is known regarding heat transport. We analyse the phonon dispersion and lifetimes of LiCoO2 using anharmonic lattice dynamics based on quantum chemical force constants. Around room temperature, the thermal conductivity in the hexagonal ab plane of the layered cathode is ≈ 6 times higher than that along the c axis based on the phonon Boltzmann transport. The low thermal conductivity (< 10Wm-1K-1) originates from a combination of short phonon lifetimes associated with anharmonic interactions between the octahedral face-sharing CoO2- networks, as well as grain boundary scattering. The impact on heat management and thermal processes in lithium ion batteries based on layered positive electrodes is discussed.
A Mechanically Planar Chiral Rotaxane Ligand for Enantioselective Catalysis
Authors: Heard Andrew , Goldup Stephen
Published: August 2019

Rotaxanes are interlocked molecules in which a molecular ring is trapped on a dumbbell-shaped axle due to its inability to escape over the bulky end groups, resulting in a so-called mechanical bond. Interlocked molecules have mainly been studied as components of molecular machines, but the crowded, flexible environment created by threading one molecule through another, reminiscent of the active site of an enzyme, has also been explored in catalysis and sensing. However, so far the applications of one of the most intriguing properties of interlocked molecules, their ability to display stereogenic units that do not rely on the stereochemistry of their covalent subunits, termed "mechanical chirality", have yet to be properly explored and prototypical demonstration of the applications of mechanically chiral rotaxanes remain scarce. Here we describe a mechanically planar chiral rotaxane-based Au complex that mediates a cyclopropanation reaction with stereoselectivities that are comparable with conventional covalent catalyst reported for this reaction.
Think Beyond the Core: The Impact of the Hydrophilic Corona on the Drug Solubilization Using Polymer Micelles
Authors: Haider Malik Salman , Lübtow Michael M , Endres Sebastian , Aseyev Vladimir , Pöppler Ann-Christin , Luxenhofer Robert
Published: August 2019

Polymeric micelles are typically characterized as core-shell structures. The hydrophobic inner core is considered as depot for hydrophobic molecules such as drugs or catalysts and the corona forming block acts as protective, stabilizing and solubilizing interface between the hydrophobic core and the external aqueous milieu. Tremendous efforts have been made to tune the hydrophobic block to increase the drug loading and stability of the micelles, while the role of hydrophilic blocks regarding drug loading and stability of micelles is rarely studied in detail. To do so, we investigated a small library of structurally similar A-B-A type amphiphiles based on poly(2-oxazoline)s and poly(2-oxazine)s by varying the hydrophilic block A utilizing poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (A) or poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (A*), both excellently water-soluble polymers that are able to provide beneficial stealth properties. Surprisingly, major differences in loading capacities from A-B-A > A*-B-A > A*-B-A* highlight the impact of the hydrophilic corona of the polymer micelles on drug loading and stability. 1H-NMR spectroscopy revealed that the hydrophilic pEtOx exhibits a stronger interaction with the cargo compared with its more hydrophilic counterpart pMeOx, reducing colloidal stability of the drug loaded micelles at lower drug loading. To gain more insights, formulations were also characterized by diffusion ordered and nuclear Overhauser effect NMR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and (micro) differential scanning calorimetry. Our findings suggest that the interaction between the hydrophilic block and the guest molecule should be considered an important but previously largely ignored factor for the rational design of polymeric micelles.
在 AI 时代下看英语专业人才的生存与发展——基于对中国 广东省广州市高校学生的问卷调查分析
Authors: 陈 黄艳 , 谢 晓彤 , 邢 佳琪 , 农 秋婷
Published: August 2019

AI 的发展让它替代人类就业的风险越来越大，英语专业作为传统科目之一，也受到其相关人才是否会被 AI 代替的质疑。本文以 AI 时代下英语专业学生的专业学习和未来就业为基本问题，探讨了 AI 为英语专业人才带来的影响。根据 AI 带来的影响，外语教学应在教学过程中普及 AI、注重培养全面型人才、运用 AI 技术融合英语教学手段，以促进英语专业人才更高效率应对 AI 可能为英语专业学习带来的风险和对英语专业就业前景的冲击。
小事着手 精细管理
Authors: 陈 杜泽
Published: August 2019

精细化管理是一种先进的科学管理理念，学校实施班级精细化管理，细致分工、细处指导和细化沟通，都要求从小事着手，细化责任，追求双赢的教育效果。班级管理精细化既能够实现班级自管自治，又提升教师的教育管理水平，有力地推动学校管理向更高层次迈进。
新媒体环境下高职院校学生管理工作的创新路径研究
Authors: 张 雪华
Published: August 2019

新媒体环境下高职院校学生管理工作的创新路径研究
新时期戏剧影视表演教学初探
Authors: 王 虹
Published: August 2019

随着社会时代不断的发展进步，如今的社会已经是属于艺术文化繁荣的新时代，戏剧影视作为艺术文化之一也倍受人们的重视，影视表演是戏剧表演的派生或者是衍生，是由于科技的发展、电影电视的出现，由于传播（或是表达的）的手段不同，所以对表演的分寸要求不同，由于对表演的分寸把握，才有了所谓的戏剧表演和影视表演，那是因为一个是舞台传递，一个是媒体传递。对于影视表演的课程设置可以来探讨，因为过去是斯坦尼的体系，体系不容置疑，基础是扎实的，但随着传播手段的发展，表演也在发展，需要与时俱进。戏剧影视的要求是很高的，十分缺乏人才，从中国目前的情况来看，中国的戏剧影视人才不多，需要加强对于戏剧影视人才的培养，为影视戏剧带来更好的发展道路，本文便以新时期戏剧影视表演教学展开论述。
遵从道德发展规律，探究中职德育课程中工匠精神的培育
Authors: 李 华
Published: August 2019

中职德育课程是工匠精神培育的主阵地、主渠道，如何能更大化地发挥作用，是中职德育教师要思考的问题。工匠精神是匠心，是敬业、精益、专注、创新的品质。笔者认为工匠精神也是匠人的做人的道德品质，即培养工匠精神，要遵从道德发展的规律，着重根据中职学生发展规律设计教学，选择合适的教学形式。
优化人才培养机制，加强和创新社会治理
Authors: 刘 元丽
Published: August 2019

“加强和创新社会治理、优先发展教育事业、加快建设学习型社会、大力提高国民素质”是中国共产党的十九大报告中明确提出的重要内容。优化人才培养机制是优先发展教育事业和提升国民素质的重点，有利于社会治理的创新、有利于学习型社会建设、有利于人民生活提高和就业质量的提升。本文从优化人才培养机制同加强和创新社会治理的关系出发，阐述了优化人才培养机制对社会治理创新发展的影响和促进作用。
大学英语专业综合英语课中文化意识的培养
Authors: 付 孝平
Published: August 2019

文化意识培养是大学英语专业综合英语课程的重要组成部分，直接关系着学生的实际英语运用能力以及英语学习能力。在当前教学改革的大环境下，如何实现英语专业综合英语课程文化意识的培养，直接关系着学生的就业方向以及就业前景。本文主要针对大学英语专业综合英语课文化意识培养的相关措施以及方法进行探究。
小议中职医学教育与职业素养的培养
Authors: 张 智梅
Published: August 2019

随着教育改革步伐的加快，中职学校若想紧跟时代和教育趋势，必须基于就业需求、专业特点和学生认知完善教育体系，对学生职业素养加以培养。本文从中职医学教育出发，先对医学教育现状进行分析，随后从职业兴趣、课程优化、岗位需求以及职业规划指导等方面出发总结培养策略，希望为加强学生职业素养、强化教学质量做出贡献。
PENERAPAN REAKTOR KUBAH TETAP (FIXED DOME) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENDUKUNG PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KOTORAN TERNAK DI KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI KULON PROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Arifan Fahmi , Murni Murni , Setiawati F S Nugraheni
Published: August 2019

Pengoptimalan peran ternak terhadap pendapatan dengan menggunakan kotoran ternak sebagai bahan biogas merupakan pilihan yang tepat.  Dengan teknologi sederhana ini, kotoran ternak yang tadinya hanya mencemari lingkungan dapat diubah menjadi sumber energi terbarukan yang sangat bermanfaat.    Biogas adalah gas mudah terbakar (flammable) yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi bahan-bahan organik oleh bakteri bakteri anaerob (bakteri yang hidup dalam kondisi kedap udara). Pada dasarnya semua jenis bahan organik bisa di proses untuk menghasilkan biogas, namun demikian hanya bahan organik (padat, cair) homogen seperti kotoran dan urine (air kencing) hewan ternak  yang cocok untuk sistem biogas sederhana. Biogas merupakan salah satu solusi teknologi energi untuk mengatasi kesulitan masyarakat akibat kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak (BBM), teknologi ini bisa segera diaplikasikan, terutama untuk kalangan masyarakat pedesaan yang memelihara hewan ternak sapi. Biogas yang menggunakan bahan kotoran ternak menghasilkan api berwarna biru bersih, tidak menghasilkan asap maupun bau sehingga kebersihan dapur terjaga. Biogas dapat digunakan 24 jam nonstop tidak akan berhenti sepanjang   bahan baku kotoran ternak rutin dipasok ke dalam digester.  Untuk memasak air dengan biogas membutuhkan waktu 15 menit lebih cepat dibandingkan menggunakan kayu bakar atau minyak tanah.  Biaya menjadi lebih irit. Keluarga yang sudah menggunakan biogas tidak membutuhkan pembelian bahan bakar karena sudah bisa terpenuhi kebutuhannya dari kotoran ternak yang dipeliharanya. Menerapkan teknologi baru kepada masyarakat desa dilihat dari aspek sosio kultural merupakan suatu tantangan tersendiri akibat rendahnya latar belakang pendidikan, pengetahuan dan wawasan yang mereka miliki. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara terus menerus. Apabila secara ekonomi tidak menguntungkan masyarakat maka aplikasi teknologi tersebut akan gagal.   Aplikasi biogas menjadikan kotoran ternak sangat berharga, oleh karena itu para petani akan rajin merawat ternaknya sehingga kondisi kandang menjadi bersih  dan  kesehatan  ternak  menjadi  lebih  baik.  Secara  tidak  langsung  akhirnya  akan membawa keuntungan dengan penjualan ternaknya yang sehat, lebih cepat besar dan harga jualnya menjadi lebih tinggi.
PEMBENTUKAN BANK SAMPAH UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI DUSUN BANJARSARI TEGALBANG KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Rahmaningsih Sri , Jumiati Jumiati , Pujiastuti Hernik
Published: August 2019

Dusun Banjarsari terletak di Desa Tegalbang Kecamatan Palang merupakan sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Tuban, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Berdasarkan data statistik tahun 2017, jumlah rumah tangga yang ada di kecamatan paling sebesar 19742 dengan perkiraan jumlah penduduk sebesar 98.710 jiwa. Sementara di desa Tegalbang jumlah penduduk diperkirakan sebanyak 4.395 jiwa dari 879 rumah tangga. Sementara itu berdasarkan luas lahan yang dimiliki oleh desa Tegalbang termasuk dusun Banjarsari masih sangat luas sehingga memungkinkan bertambahnya penduduk yang berasal dari luar desa Tegalbang.  Sampah merupakan hal yang tak asing bagi semua orang. Baik secara sadar ataupun tidak sadar setiap hari kita menghasilkan berbagai macam jenis sampah. Sampah rumah tangga adalah salah satu jenis sampah yang paling banyak dihasilkan oleh setiap orang. Masyarakat desa pada umumnya mempunyai kebiasaan membuang sampah dengan cara dibakar atau dibuang di sungai yang ada di wilayah mereka. Kebiasaan ini akan sangat merugikan baik untuk lingkungan maupun untuk kesehatan masyarakat desa tersebut. Munculnya polusi udara akibat pembakaran sampah atau terganggunya kebersihan lingkungan  karena banyaknya sampah berserakan dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.  Solusi   yang dapat ditawarkan adalah dengan membentuk  bank  sampah yang secara fungsional mempunyai dampak  secara sosial maupun ekonomi bagi masyarakat.  Bank sampah adalah tempat pemilahan dan pengumpulan sampah yang dapat didaur ulang dan/atau diguna ulang yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Metode dalam pelaksanaan program diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada mitra sasaran yaitu dua kelompok PKK di dua RW yang berbeda. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi kemudian dilakukan pembentukan bank sampah. Untuk menjamin berlangsungya kegiatan bank sampah, maka dilakukan pendampingan oleh tim selama jangka waktu tertentu. Hasil Pengabdia adalah telah dilaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi yterbentuk bank sampah “Mekar Jadi” di dusun Banjarsari Rt 02 Rw 04 Desa Tegalbang Kec. Palang.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI GARAM RAKYAT DENGAN METODE TUNNEL BERSIRIP
Authors: Joesidawati Marita Ika , Suwarsih Suwarsih
Published: August 2019

Produksi garam krosok di Tuban terletak di desa Pliwetan Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban, daerah ini merupakan daerah yang potensial untuk pengembangan dan perbaikan produksi garam. Luas wilayah produksi garam di desa pliwetan 31,4 Ha, dan wilayah laut seluas 22.068 km². Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: 1) Bahan baku yang masih mengandung kotoran dan lumpur  sehingga mutu garam masih rendah. 2) Tehnologi Produksi yang konvensional 3) Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi produksi garam yaitu curah hujan yang tinggi yang dapat menurunkan hasil panen garam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra (pembuat garam rakyat) dalam mengatasi permasalahnya sehingga solusi penerapan TTG yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan model tunnel bersirip untuk meningkatkan garam grosok produksi mitra tanpa terkendala cuaca yang tidak bersahabat. Sedangkan solusi lain yang ditawarkan antara lain: penyuluhan dan pengenalan produksi garam krosok dan pelatihan produksi garam dengan metode tunnel bersirip. Hasil menunjukkan pelatihan produksi garam dengan metode tunnel bersirip ini mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra terutama mereka tetap , namun tetap harus ada campur tangan pemerintah untuk memberi bantuan dalam pembuatan sirip metode tunnel bersirip.
Philosophical Journal as a Space for Interdisciplinary and Intergenerational Dialogue (The Meeting of the Editor-in-Chief of the Russian Journal of the Philosophical Sciences Khachatur Marinosyan with New Authors)
Authors: Afanasov Nikolai B.
Published: August 2019

The article presents the author’s reflection on the topic of scientific communication and forms of presentation of scientific results in the form of journal publications. As a starting point for reflection served the meeting that took place on March 28, 2019 held by the editor-in-chief of the Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences Khachatur Marinosyan with new researchers. The event was mainly devoted to the structure of the representation of modern knowledge, a crucial role in which is continued to be played by a scientific journal that should be considered as a special phenomenon of intellectual culture. The operation of a journal is considered from the communicative perspective. In addition to the main topics of scientific communication, during the meeting some relevant to the institutional functioning of knowledge topics were also discussed: ageism, interdisciplinarity, transmedia, formalization of knowledge, international unification and formal indexation of journals. The meeting, which format was unusual for contemporary Russian science, aroused the interest of the professional community. The relevance and just-in-time character of the “dialogical” approach to the functioning of science was evidenced by the participants. The Social Philosophy Department of the Institute of Philosophy of Russian Academy of Sciences hosted the meeting, which was attended by the beginning scientists from Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences and independent researchers who do not have an institutional position in academic institutions but are engaged in research activities. The most important conclusion of the meeting is that there are the possibility and necessity of thematic updating of humanitarian and, in particular, philosophical knowledge by the work of beginning but promising authors, and editorial boards should be ready to that if they want to maintain journal’s leading status and keep up with the times.
On the Attributes of Consciousness
Authors: Merzlyakov Sergei S.
Published: August 2019

One of the main fields of consciousness studies is the search for the function of consciousness. The article deals with the hypothesis of the function of imagination as an attribute of consciousness. In the regard of the issues of the attributes of consciousness, the author analyzes the phenomenon of aphantasia, that is, lack of imagination. Despite the lack of formalized ideas about the function of consciousness and despite the scientific trend of the narrowing research areas where subjective experience is necessary for a normal behavior of brain, there is a tendency to expand the presence of consciousness in the world in the modern Western philosophy of consciousness. The result of this “emancipation of consciousness” is the idea of the theoretical essential closeness of a human being and other agents: animals, artificial intelligence, plants. A consequence of the “emancipation of consciousness” is the emergence of modern versions of panpsychism, which propose expanding the space of consciousness to the world as a whole. However, studies in the field of conscious cognitive processes show that the processes that need the participation of consciousness, according to the standard intuitions, in some cases successfully performed without it. For example, the phenomenon of aphantasia shows that the tasks of imagination are performed in the absence of the ability to imagine. Therefore, it is important to take also into account the theoretical possibility of the lack of the realization of the function of consciousness. This makes it possible to ask a question about the presence of consciousness in the space that is traditionally endowed with consciousness, according to the dominant views in philosophy. Therefore, by approaching the question of the attributes of consciousness, the author demonstrates the limitations of the program for the emancipation of consciousness and offers an alternative solution to the question of the scale of the presence of consciousness in the world.
FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE PANEL NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: AĞAZADE Seymur , KARAKAYA Aykut
Published: August 2019

Finansal gelişme ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki
nedensellik ilişkisi farklı hipotezlerle ifade edilmektedir. Ekonomik büyüme ve
gelir düzeyindeki artışın neden olduğu talep baskısı finansal sistemin
gelişmesine neden olabilir. Bu görüş talep takipli hipotez olarak bilinmekte-dir.
Bunun aksine, arz öncüllü hipotez finansal gelişmenin kaynak dağılımında
etkinlik artışı sağlamakla büyümeye neden olduğunu öngörür. Geri besleme
hipotezi finansal gelişme ve büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin çift
yönlü olduğunu ifade ederken, yansızlık hipotezinde ise herhangi bir
nedensellik ilişkisi söz konusu değildir. Bu çalışmada finansal gelişme ile
ekonomik büyüme arasın-daki ilişki 34 OECD üyesi ülke örneğinde incelenmiştir.
Çalışmada panel birimleri arasında bağımlılığa ve hete-rojenliğe izin veren
Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) panel nedensellik analiz yapılmış ve heterojen VAR
modeli tahmin edilmiştir. Nedensellik testi sonuçları finansal gelişme ve
büyüme arasında çift yönlü ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Büyüme için tahmin
edilen VAR modelinde 11 ülke için gecikmeli finansal gelişme değişkenine ait
parametreler anlamlı bulunmuştur. Finansal gelişme VAR modellerinde ise büyüme
değişkeni gecikmeli değerine ait katsayıların 17 ülke için anlamlı olduğu
görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar OECD ülkelerinde finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme
ilişkisinde geri besleme hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu desteklemektedir.
Importancia del transporte público en el acceso a la salud El caso de la maternidad del Hospital Iturraspe en la ciudad de Santa Fe
Authors: Martínez Sebastián Nicolás , Régoli Silvia , Romano Juan Manuel
Published: August 2019

El acceso a la salud pública se encuentra mediado por la movilidad de los usuarios. En la ciudad de Santa Fe existen dos hospitales públicos ubicados en el suroeste de la ciudad. Está proyectado el trasladado de uno de ellos, el Hospital Iturraspe, cinco kilómetros hacia el norte. Nuestra hipótesis es que los cambios en la movilidad producidos por este traslado dificultarán el acceso a la salud.

Se construyó información geográfica a partir de las pacientes del servicio de obstetricia del hospital. La georreferenciación de la demanda mostró que el traslado del hospital reducirá la distancia de los viajes, pero como consecuencia de ello algunos barrios ya no contarán con cobertura del transporte público. Se constató que la modalidad de viaje más frecuente entre las pacientes es el transporte público de pasajeros; por ello se sugiere analizar reformas en el sistema de descentralización del servicio de salud o bien en los recorridos del transporte.
Espacio residencial contemporáneo en ciudades medias españolas ¿proceso reglado o proyecto intencionado? : del diseño de los sistemas estructurales a los lugares de interacción estructural
Authors: Fortuny Vila Joan A. , Galindo Gónzalez Julián
Published: August 2019

El proyecto urbano residencial contemporáneo es uno de los principales instrumentos en la construcción de la ciudad actual. La aportación de dotaciones y espacios públicos con altos estándares realizada a través de los sistemas urbanos ha sido determinante en el diseño de la ciudad y de la imagen urbana. Las ciudades medias españolas, motivo de investigación, han protagonizado importantes extensiones con proyectos con altos niveles de urbanización, gran cantidad de espacio público, pero con gradientes bajos de urbanidad. Los procesos de planificación y diseño actuales resultaron en situaciones de segregación física y funcional, sobredeterminación en la forma, una falta de control de las distancias y una baja interacción entre los distintos elementos urbanos, que dieron lugar, en muchos de los casos, a una carencia de actividad cívica y vida urbana. La recuperación de algunos valores de la ciudad histórica y la ciudad industrial resulta paradigmática como instrumento de diseño para superar las patologías del diseño de la frágil ciudad.
Ciudades primadas latinoamericanas : ¿hacia una nueva agenda urbana de mejoramiento y prevención de asentamientos informales?
Authors: Murillo Fernando
Published: August 2019

El artículo explora en qué medida se está imponiendo una nueva agenda de abordaje integral y sistemático del problema de la proliferación de asentamientos informales en las principales ciudades latinoamericanas. Para tal fin analiza la complementariedad entre planes y proyectos de intervención urbana que, enmarcados en principios de derechos humanos, a la vivienda adecuada y en su extensión conceptual más amplia, a la ciudad, han creado una genealogía técnica-política de modelos urbanísticos de gran influencia en los países de la región.

El artículo señala como factor central para entender el surgimiento de tal genealogía el carácter primado de tales ciudades, con enormes asimetrías de poder económico con respecto al resto de sus respectivos países, y advierte que detrás de tales rasgos “políticamente correctos” se ocultan prácticas manipuladoras que, lejos de tender a cumplir progresivamente con los derechos básicos de sus poblaciones, propenden a consolidar situaciones de fragmentación y segregación de las oportunidades de progreso y desarrollo creadas por las ciudades.
VIOLATION OF GRICE’S COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE ON THE DIALOGUE OF “THE WILD DUCK” BY HENRIK IBSEN
Authors: Nur Mufidah Ulin
Published: August 2019

Communication is important for people in society. Pragmatics offers Grice’s cooperative principle to make the conversational contribution such as is required, context based acceptable, and accepted purpose of the talk. Violation on Grice’s maxims can cause misunderstanding which makes conversation fail. It also happens on the dialogue of drama, which is a representation of human’s communication. The subjectives of this research are to know kinds of maxims violation and the dominant maxim violation found on the dialogue of “The Wild Duck” by Henrik Ibsen are. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. Furthermore, the technique of collecting data is documentation where the script of drama “The Wild Duck” by Henrik Ibsen as the basic data to be analized in term of violation of Grice’s cooperative principle. Then, to analyze the data, the writer uses Krippendorff (2004) content analysis. The result of this research shows there are 51 (100%) maxim violations. They are divided into 16 (31.37% ) violations of quantity maxim, 12 (23.53% ) violations of quality maxim, 12 (23.53%) violations of relation maxim, and 11 (21.57%) violation of manner maxim. Moreover, the dominant violation is quantity maxim with 16 (31.37%) violations of total findings.
USING ANCHOR CHART MEDIA TO INCREASE THE READING COMPREHENSION OF THE TENTH GRADERS OF SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA MUNGKID IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Hermawan Adi
Published: August 2019

Reading is one of the receptive skills. The goal of reading skill is comprehension. Unfortunately, the tenth graders of SMA N 1 Kota Mungkid in the academic year 2017/2018 still got difficulty in comprehending written text. This condition happened because the students have low motivation and the variation of the teaching media. There are two objectives of this research. First, it is to know how great can the use of Anchor Chart Media increase the learning motivation of narrative text reading comprehension of the tenth graders of SMA Negeri 1 Kota Mungkid in the academic year 2017/2018. Second, it is to know how great the improvement of the narrative text reading comprehension of the tenth graders students of SMA N 1 Kota Mungkid in the academic year 2017/2018 who are taught by using anchor chart media.The writer collected the data by using classroom action research. The subject of the research was the class of X IPA 2 of SMA Negeri 1 Kota Mungkid in the academic year 2017/2018. The writer finds that the use of Anchor Chart Media can increase the student’s learning motivation. The observation and questionnaire results indicate the students have high motivation in English learning process. Based on the above results, the writer concludes that the use of Anchor Chart Media can increase the learning motivation narrative text reading comprehension of the tenth graders of SMA Negeri 1 Kota Mungkid in the academic year 2017/2018. The writer suggests both the teachers and the students to use Anchor Chart Media as an alternative in teaching and learning.
USING Y CHART TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING SKILL OF THE SEVENTH GRADERS OF SMP 2 BOROBUDUR
Authors: Purnama Adirga Lucky
Published: August 2019

Writing is one of the language skills which has an important role for the students to express their feeling and ideas. However, the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 2 Borobudur in the school year 2017/2018 still got difficulty in writing, especially in writing descriptive text. There are two objectives of this research. First, it is to know how great the use of Y Chart Technique can increase the learning motivation of descriptive text writing of the seventh graders of SMP N 2. Second, it is to know how great the improvement of the descriptive text writing skill of the seventh graders of SMP N 2 Borobudur in the school year 2017/2018 who are taught by using Y Chart Technique. The writer conducted a classroom action research. The subject of this research was the class of VII A of SMP Negeri 2 Borobudur in the school year 2017/2018 involving 17 females and 6 males. The writer implemented three phases in this research; they are Pre-Cycle, Cycle I and Cycle II. The writer used observation sheet, questionnaire, and documentations to collect the data. Based on the above results, the writer concludes that the use of Y Chart Technique can increase the students’ learning motivation in writing descriptive text and there is a great improvement of the descriptive text writing skill of the tenth graders of SMP Negeri 2 Borobudur in the school year 2017/2018. The writer suggests the teachers and the students to use Y Chart technique as an alternative teaching and learning.