bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIA DIGITAL SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENALAN HURUF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA KOMUNITAS MAGHRIB MENGAJI
Authors: Fitri Wresty Elsa
Published: July 2023

Pengenalan huruf merupakan keterampilan penting bagi anak-anak untuk dipelajari, yang nantinya hal tersebut berfungsi sebagai dasar membaca dan menulis. Sebelum anak dapat mulai memadukan suku kata, atau menguasai dasar membaca awal lainnya, mereka memerlukan keterampilan dalam pengenalan huruf. Memprioritaskan aktivitas pengenalan huruf dengan cara yang menyenangkan, sederhana, dan menarik bagi anak merupakan salah satu metode yang baik untuk mendukung mereka mempersiapkan diri secara konsisten dan efektif.

                Bentuk pengenalan huruf dalam bahasa Arab ini dapat dilakukan dengan suatu alat yang berupa media digital, seperti dikemas ke dalam bentuk permainan, dalam bentuk cerita, lagu, ataupun media digital lainnya. Strategi yang ditentukan sebelumnya menjadi salah satu cara yang cara yang menarik untuk mengenalkan huruf Arab khususnya dalam komunitas maghrib mengaji. Dimana kegiatan maghrib mengaji merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang berada di daerah Warakas, Tanjung Priok yang mempengaruhi daya ingat serta pemahaman pada anak yang kedepannya dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA RESEPTIF ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI CERITA RAKYAT WAKATOBI (LA NDOKE-NDOKE KENE LA KOLOPUA) DI KELURAHAN ONEMAY KECAMATAN TOMIA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Astiani Astiani , Kurniati Asma , Susanti Siti Mirsa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Perkembangan Bahasa Reseptif Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Cerita Rakyat Wakatobi(La Ndoke-Ndoke Kene La Kolo-Kolopua) Di Kelurahan Onemay Kecamatan Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 5 anak yangberada di kelurahan onemay yang terdiri dari 4 anak perempuan 1 anak laki-laki.data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, analisis data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa stimulasi perkembangan bahasa reseptif anakusia 4-5 tahun melalui cerita rakyat wakatobi (la ndoke-ndoke kene la kolo-kolopua) sudah berkembang sesuai harapan. Karena anak-anak yang antusias dalama mengikuti kegiatan, terlihat sangat menyenangkan saat anak mendengarkan cerita rakyat. Hal ini terlihat dari anak-anak sudah mampu menyimak perkataan orang lain, mengerti dua perintah yang di berikan bersamaan, memahami cerita yang dibacakan, memperhatikan cerita dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan tentang mereka dan mendengarkan dan memahami perkataan di rumah dan disekolah. Sebagian anak sudah memahami cerita rakyat la ndoke-ndoke kene la kolo-kolopua yang dibacakan oleh peneliti dan orang tuanya.
KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA PADA PEMBELAJARAN LURING ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA MATANAUWE
Authors: Fikarmawati Fikarmawati , Gawise Gawise , Misra Siti
Published: July 2023

adanya pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan proses belajar mengajar harus dilaksanakan di rumah. Pembelajaran secara luring atau diluar jaringan merupakan jalan alternative dikarenakan sulitnya jaringan, keberatan untuk membeli paket internet dan kebanyakan ada juga orang tua yang tidak memiliki handphone sehingga tidak bisa melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar secara tatap muka atau langsung. Saat anak belajar di rumah secara luring keterlibatan orang tua sangat penting dan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak pada proses pembelajaran luring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mempelajari permasalahan yang ada dan prosedur kerja yang berlaku. Penelitian kualitatif deskrptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan apa yang sedang terjadi saat ini. keterlibatan orang tua pada pembelajaran luring anak usia dini di Desa Matanauwe. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil data yang diperoleh di desa matanauwe bahwa keterlibatan orang tua dalam kegiatan pembelajaran luring ini. keterlibatan orang tua seperti memberikan motivasi semangat belajar anak, memfasilitasi kebutuhan belajar anak dan cara menumbuhkan nilai-nilai karakter anak di lingkungan keluarga sangat baik.
A Longitudinal Study of Swedish Upper Secondary School Students’ Vocabulary Development
Authors: Holmberg Sjöling Christian
Published: July 2023

The importance of vocabulary is stressed as a central aspect of language learning. The aim of this investigation1 was to study how lexical input from a textbook and use of individual vocabulary notebooks affected Swedish upper secondary school students’ vocabulary acquisition by answering the three following research questions: What frequency levels are represented in the vocabulary taught in the textbook? To what extent does the productive vocabulary knowledge of the group, as measured by the Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT), change after exposure to the textbook? To what extent did the students benefit from the vocabulary notebooks? Firstly, a corpus of texts from the textbook was created and analysed to establish the frequency levels of the vocabulary in the corpus. Laufer and Nation’s Vocabulary Levels Test was then used to establish the group’s productive vocabulary knowledge. Lastly, the effectiveness of the vocabulary notebook was examined. The results indicate that the particular textbook was well-suited in terms of frequency levels and the students’ knowledge of K3 words improved, but the vocabulary notebook was not found to be effective.
The Syntax and Semantics of the Double-faced Prepositions besides and beyond
Authors: Granath Solveig
Published: July 2023

Over time, lexical items are recycled and take on different or additional meanings from the ones they originally had. Somewhat surprisingly, items may take on converse meanings. This is the case with the prepositions besides and beyond, which may signal either inclusion or exclusion, depending on the context. An etymological examination shows that over time, both words have undergone semantic extension from their original spatial meanings. Syntactically, the primary functions of the two are as prepositions and adverbs. Quantitative results show that while nowadays beyond functions primarily as a preposition, besides functions equally often as an adverb and a preposition. The converse meanings of besides and beyond are shown here to depend on whether the context is assertive or non-assertive. Both words form part of a large group of prepositions of inclusion and exclusion which share both semantic and syntactic features. Syntactically, what is remarkable about all of them is their ability to occur not only with nominal complements but also with that-clauses, bare infinitives, and adjective phrases. One of the issues discussed in this article is what is the best syntactic analysis of these structures.
Transfer and Bias in Norwegians’ Judgments of Word Order in L2 English
Authors: Briså Strætkvern Sunniva
Published: July 2023

This study investigates transfer of V2 relative to certain adverbs in L1 Norwegian L2 English speakers of intermediate/advanced proficiency. Previous research has found transfer of V2 word order, especially relative to adverbs in elementary school children (i.e., beginners) (Westergaard 2002, 2003) as well as in highschoolers (Dahl et al. 2022; Listhaug et al. 2021). However, the question remains whether this tendency persists in intermediate/advanced adult speakers. The present study uses Acceptability Judgment Tasks (AJTs) to investigate the presence of V2 transfer in this speaker group. The use of AJTs to investigate transfer is complicated by the fact that there is sometimes talk of L2 users having a yes-bias (Romano and Guijarro-Fuentes 2023). In this study, I investigate the presence of such a bias in AJTs, and whether the emergence of a bias is potentially impacted by access to metalinguistic knowledge. I conducted two AJTs where access to metalinguistic knowledge differed. I used Signal Detection Theory (Bader and Häussler 2010) to get a measure of participants’ sensitivity (d’) and their decision criterion to investigate the presence of bias. The results revealed a clear no-bias in both experiments, suggesting we cannot always assume a yes-bias in L2 users. No detectable transfer of V2 relative to adverbs was found in this group of L2 users, whose performance was at ceiling. Furthermore, as the only way to detect V2 transfer in the data was for speakers to accept ungrammatical structures, any potential presence thereof may have been masked by this salient no-bias.
ANALISIS KERAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN DI BUKIT PAU KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Panita Shakila , Saputri Nelsa , Alfarizi Muhammad , Nugroho Ramadhan Aryo , Julpiani Julpiani , Kirana Sandi , Saputra Baruna
Published: July 2023

Analisis vegetasi merupakan cara untuk mengetahui besar sebaran dari berbagai spesies dalam suatu kawasan yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan secara langsung. Analisis vegetasi dilakukan dengan membuat plot, mengamati morfologi dan identifikasi vegetasi yang terdapat dilapangan. Beberapa parameter yang dapat dihitung dalam kegiatan analisis vegetasi yaitu kerapatan mutlak, kerapatan relatif, frekuensi mutlak, frekuensi relatif, dominasi mutlak, dominasi relatif dan indeks nilai penting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada hari kamis, 15 Desember 2022 di Bukit Pau yang terletak di kampung Dul, Kecamatan Pangkalan Baru, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai vegetasi apa yang paling dominan di Bukit Pau.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis vegetasi dengan system random sampling.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tumbuhan yang paling mendominasi pada hutan bukit Pau ini adalah tumbuhan jenis jelutung dengan jumlah 55 individu, puspa 41 individu, akasia 30 individu, jambu mete 7 indiividu, kedebik/senggani 5 individu, gaharu 4 individu, dan sakura pau 1 individu
MEDIA RELATIONS STRATEGY OF JOMBANG DISTRICT GOVERNMENT PR IN IMPLEMENTING PUBLICITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ainun Rosyidah Frida , Amalia Diana
Published: July 2023

Building a media relations strategy to achieve agency publicity is carried out by the Jombang Regency Government Public Relations to carry out cooperative relationships with the mass media, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The public needs to know information about COVID-19 updates and government programs in order to get accurate and reliable information from the source. This study aims to determine the media relations strategy of the Jombang Regency Government Public Relations in carrying out publicity during the pandemic. This research method uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The technique used in data collection is in two ways, namely in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain that the Jombang Regency Government Public Relations during the COVID-19 pandemic has attempted to disseminate and convey information to the public, but its implementation is still not optimal, because there are obstacles such as: (a) Limited information in accessing technology in some areas.  the Jombang community.  (b) There are media that take advantage of the news of the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Therefore, the Public Relations of the Jombang Regency Government set a special strategy in conducting media relations, namely managing relationships, develop strategy and develop networks. The purpose of this strategy is to support the public relations tasks of the Jombang Regency Government Public Relations in reaching out to the entire community.
KNOWLEDGE OF YOUTH WHO JOIN IN PIK-R ABOUT STUNTING AT SMKN 1 POGALAN, TRENGGALEK REGENCY
Authors: Malinda Elsa upay , Mugianti Sri , Mujito
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure to develop children in the first 1000 days of life. Adolescent knowledge about stunting must be owned by teenagers as successors who will become parents as a provision to prevent stunting. This study aims to determine the knowledge of adolescents who are members of PIK-R about stunting at SMKN 1 Pogalan, Trenggalek Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a population of 82 respondents, the sampling technique used is the total population. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The results of the study obtained that the knowledge of adolescents about stunting was 2.5% in the good category, 63.5% in the sufficient category and 34% in the poor category. It was concluded that adolescents who were members of PIK-R did not yet have adequate knowledge about stunting concepts. Health workers are expected to arrange regular education programs at SMKN 1 Pogalan so that teenagers in schools can play a role in accelerating stunting reduction.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF ABUSE OF CONDITION (MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN) AS REASON FOR CANCELLATION OF A DEBT AGREEMENT
Authors: Diffania Brigitta , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the reasons for the cancellation of the receivables debt agreement containing elements of Misbruik Van Omstandigheden and the legal consequences for the parties. In this study, normative juridical research methods were applied to examine laws and regulations, legal rules, and legal principles to answer the problem of misuse of the situation. The source of the data is Judgment Number: 778/Rev.G/2017/PN. Jkt.Cells, laws and regulations, official documents, government regulations, and correlated literature. The results of the study concluded that the debt receivables agreement was made between the Plaintiff, Defendant, Co-Defendant I, Co-Defendant II and Co-Defendant III in Judgment Number: 778/Rev.G/2017/PN. Jkt.Sel about the misuse of circumstances in the debt receivables agreement that does not meet the subjective requirements is contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, so this agreement is considered an abuse of circumstances and it can be said that this agreement is null and void. As a result of the legal annulment of an agreement made because there is an abuse of the defective circumstances of the will in an agreement in which one of the parties to the agreement has a superior position, the agreement made and agreed upon becomes a null and void agreement with an element of abuse with economic superiority.
PR TIKET.COM COMMUNICATION CRISIS IN RESPONDING TO COMMENTS BY USERS ON INSTAGRAM @TIKETCOM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Anggering Hanevie Kevin
Published: July 2023

This study was designed to understand how Tiker.com responded to the crisis of comments posted on Instagram @tiketcom by tiket.com users during the COVID-19 pandemic. If social media is your vehicle for discovering the problems users are facing, you can follow up by interacting in the comments section of @tiketcom Instagram posts regarding the crisis. This survey data is in the form of text, images, and videos from @tiketcom Instagram posts from 18 September 2020 to 2 July 2021. This research is a qualitative research. The methodology used in this study is Situational Crisis Communication (SCCT) to understand the crisis model used by PR Tiket.com. SCCT theory suggests that a crisis in an organization is a threat because it affects the reputation created by the crisis, so that the right strategy is needed to deal with the crisis. The research was conducted in three stages: data exploration, data analysis, and discussion of the resulting data. PR Tiket.com uses a messaging strategy in every post to provide information on the latest developments during the COVID-19 pandemic, the messaging strategy consists of eight messaging categories, namely; accommodative strategies, anti-social or defensive, emphasising inter-organisational relationship, excellence or renewal, framing the crisis, framing the organization, routine communication, self-enhancement. The results of this study indicate that Tiket.com PR uses SCCT theory in every crisis given by user comments on @tiketcom Instagram posts when facing a comment crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic.
THE READINESS OF THE BRIDGE PROSPECTIVE IN BUILDING A HOUSEHOLD IN KEPANJEN KIDUL DISTRICT
Authors: Nurul Asikin Ditya , Mugianti Sri , Ulum Muhammad Miftachul , Anjaswarni Tri
Published: July 2023

Marriage is a bond of sacred promise between individual men and women which aims to perfect a lawful relationship. The bride and groom must be well prepared before getting married. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of the bride and groom in building a household. The design used is qualitative, data collection by in-depth interviews, using purposive sampling technique, with research subjects 4 prospective brides. The focus of the study includes the readiness of the bride and groom, sources of experience, and efforts to maintain the household. The results of the study found the theme of facilities provided by the government with no obligations and information about official premarital education. The theme of the readiness of the bride and groom includes physical readiness by conducting a health check, social readiness by knowing the background of the couple for a long time, and getting the age maturity to get married. The theme of sources of experience from parents and friends about plans to live a married life, from the internet and school education about sex education. Possible problem themes include economic problems, poor communication with partners, rights and obligations, differences of opinion, and domestic violence. The theme is efforts to strengthen household resilience by establishing good communication with partners. Pre-marital preparation regulations need to be socialized in the community, especially among teenagers
STUDENTS’ RESPONSE TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN INSTRUCTOR PROGRAMME IN HELPING WITH STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Muhammad Aldhi Bagustha Utama  , Ulum Bahrul , Winarsih
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe students’ response on how effective it is in hiring professional native English speakers in helping new learners to master their speaking skill. Foreign instructors can not only help in improving the speaking skill of the beginners, but they can also help to modify the optimal learning environment that can familiarise the beginners in the learning activities they are doing. Foreign professionals who are proposed to educate beginners must master teaching skill and be good at using 21st century technology. In this research paper, the experimental method is used to study this experiment. The main purpose is to find out if hiring native English speakers is very effective in helping beginners to master their speaking skills. The results found show that hiring a professional native English speaker is very effective in helping beginners in mastering speaking skills because in addition to the knowledge gained, speaking with a native English speaker directly helps beginners in speaking English.
Performance of Local Peking Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domestica) with Commercial Probiotics (Probac) at Different Levels
Authors: Setya winurdana Alfan , Novaela Samur Salnan Irba
Published: July 2023

Peking duck is one of the superior ducks that breeders are interested in keeping. Maintaining broiler ducks often occurs with several obstacles including mortality, high feed conversion and target body weight couldn’t achieve. The use of probiotics generally gives a positive response on livestock performance. This study aims to determine the performance of local Peking ducks with the addition of commercial probiotics (Probac) with different levels. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Experimental level with P0 (without probiotics), P1 (1g/kg feed probiotics), P2 (2g/kg feed probiotics), P3 (3kg/kg feed probiotics) The variables observed were body weight, feed conversion and mortality. The best results showed that the use of a commercial probiotic (Probac) with a P2 level (2g/kg feed) had an effect on body weight, but had no effect on feed conversion and mortality in local Peking ducks. It is recommended to use a commercial probiotic (Probac) at a dose of 2g/kg of feed to increase the performance of local Peking ducks
Analysis Of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of Elementary School Teacher Education Students In Developing Merdeka Curriculum Lesson Plans
Authors: Putriani Ida
Published: July 2023

The change in the curriculum demands that students as prospective teachers must be able to master all components of the curriculum. One of the mandatory skills to possess is the ability to develop teaching materials. Initial observation indicates that students still have difficulty understanding the content and technology integration in the independent curriculum, even though TPACK is the main capital that teachers must possess in the 21st century. This research aims to describe the TPACK abilities of students in developing teaching materials for the independent curriculum. This study is qualitative research. The subjects of this study are 21 fourth-semester PGSD UNISBA students. Data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, field notes, and documentation. The results of the study show that the TPACK abilities of students in developing independent curriculum teaching materials are: TK component with a good percentage of 81%, CK component 76%, PK component 71%, PCK component 57%, TPK component 67%, and TCK component 57%. The ability of students to develop teaching materials for the independent curriculum shows that their PCK and TCK abilities are constrained by their low understanding of the process and principles of the independent curriculum
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN POSTAL AND STAGE CAGE FOR PEKING DUCKS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Novela Risma
Published: July 2023

This study conducted to determine the differences of Postal cage and Stage cage on the performance of Peking Duck in Body Weight, feed conversion, and mortality. The material used in the study was 600 Peking ducks were raised separately in postal cage and stage cage with common diet from DOD (Days Old Duck) to 35 day of age. This research was a quantitative descriptive research that interpreted data from research samples, analyzed by student T test that is used to compare the means of two groups that is Peking ducklings were raised in postal cage and stage cage. The results showed that the Body Weight, FCR, and Mortality of Peking Ducks were reared in Postal Cage is 1,54, 1,94 and 1,5%  while the ducks that were kept in Stage Cage is 1.53, 1,95 and 2,5%. The results indicated that there was no difference in the performance (Body weight, FCR, and Mortality) of Peking ducks housed in postal and stage cage. However, based on the average values for body weight, FCR, and mortality, the postal cage provides the best results.
Verbos kartvélicos y vascos
Authors: Braun Jan
Published: July 2023

En este artículo el autor analiza casi un centenar de raíces verbales kartvélicas en relación con sus posibles correlatos vascos, poniendo de manifiesto los cambios regulares que se producen en ambas lenguas, aportando así nuevos datos para la clasificación de dichos idiomas en una misma familia.
Tratamenduen bilakaera, to eta no
Authors: Etxaniz Pello
Published: July 2023

Egileak bere esperientzia subjektibotik abiatuz ezagutu dituen tratamendu motak deskribatzen ditu, tratamenduen gaur egungo egoera zertan den kokatzen du eta alokutiboaren erabileraren bilakaera aztertzen du, epe ez oso luzera desagertuko dela iragarriz. Euskalkien esparrua gaindituz, hizkuntza estandarrak, batuak, tratamendu ezberdinak nolabait mantenduko baditu, hiztunen “rol” eta harremanen eredu bateratua behar duela azpimarratzen du, ez dela aski izanen Euskaltzaindiak arauturiko aditz alokutiboen paradigma batua. Azkenik, hizkuntzaren bilakaera naturalean desbideratze konszienteak oso zailak izan arren, gizarteko korronte nagusien, erakundeen eta hiztunen gehiengoaren adostasunez gerta litezkeela aipatzen da.
Predicting Dyslexia with Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Feature Selection, Algorithms, and Evaluation Metrics
Authors: S Velmurugan
Published: July 2023

This literature review explores the use of machine learning-based approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslexia, a learning disorder that affects reading and spelling skills. Various machine learning models, such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and decision trees, have been used to classify individuals as either dyslexic or non-dyslexic based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) data. These models have shown promising results for early detection and personalized treatment plans. However, further research is needed to validate these approaches and identify optimal features and models for dyslexia diagnosis and treatment.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKS DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA SISWA KELAS XI TERHADAP SEKS DI SMA N 1 SOLOK TAHUN 2010
Authors: Fitrianti Susi , Rianda Veska
Published: July 2023

Remaja dalam perkembangannya memerlukan lingkungan adaptif yang menciptakan kondisi yang nyaman untuk bertanya dan membentuk karakter bertanggung jawab terhadap dirinya. Ada kesan pada remaja, seks itu menyenangkan, puncak rasa kecintaan, yang serba membahagiakan sehingga tidak perlu ditakutkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seks dengan sikap remaja terhadap seks yang terjadi pada remaja saat ini, serta memberikan pemahaman dengan benar tentang materi pendidikan seks.
Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel di ambil dengan teknik random sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling yaitu 77 responden dari 350 murid SMA dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan chi-square, system komputerisasi dengan program SPSS.
Dari 77 responden yang di temukan saat penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar 62,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 37,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Kemudian sebagian kecil 36,4% memiliki sikap negatif, dan 63,6% yang memiliki sikap positif.
Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian Dimana P=0,004 (P
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH DENGAN PRILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMKN 1 BATUSANGKAR TAHUN 2013
Authors: Wahida Nikmatullah , Fellina Mutia
Published: July 2023

Seks pranikah adalah melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum adanya ikatan perkawinan yang sah baik hubungan seks yang penetrative maupun non penetrative.(BKKBN :12) Seks pranikah sangat tidak layak dilakukan mengingat resiko yang sangat besar. Remaja kota ini semakin berani melakuakan hubungan seksual pranikah. Hal itu berkaitan dengan hasil sebuah penelitian,10-12% remaja di Jakarta pengetahuan tentang seksnya sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seks Pranikah dengan Prilaku seks pranikah di SMKN 1 Batusangkar tahun 2013.
Desain penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik yaitu dengan rancangan cross sectional yang di laksanakan pada tanggal 25 Mei 2013 di SMKN 1 Batusangkar dengan populasi siswa,siswi SMKN 1 Batusangkar,dengan jumlah sampel 68. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan memakai kuesioner, analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat, dan telah dianalisis secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari dari 33 responden yang berpengetahuan rendah didapatkan remaja yang tidak melakukan seks pranikah 17 orang (51.5%), dan yang melakukan seks pranikah 16 orang (48.5%). Sedangkan dari 35 responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi didapatkan remaja yang tidak melakukan seks pranikah 21 orang (60%), dan yang melakukan seks pranikah 14 orang (40%).Sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan reamaja tentang seks pranikah dengan prilaku seks pranikah, dimana P Value < 0,05 yaitu P = 0,646.
Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya penelitian ini disarankan bagi remaja menerima informasi baik dari teman sejawat maupun dari media massa tentang seks pranikah secara positif sehingga berdampak lebih baik bagi responden.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN
Authors: Puspita Sari Yanti , Fetrisia Wiwit
Published: July 2023

Komunikasi Terapeutik adalah bagian penting dalam suatu layanan kesehatan terutama pada asuhan persalinan normal. Dari hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2014 di BPM yang dipilih secara acak di Bukittinggi, didapatkan 4 dari 5 ibu bersalin yang mendapat perlakuan komunikasi terapeutik memberikan respon positif dalam menanggapi nyeri persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan intensitas nyeri pada persalinan kala I di BPM B Bukittinggi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan agustus-september 2014 di BPM B dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari sebagian responden mendapatkan pelayanan komunikasi terapeutik yang baik dari bidan yaitu 60% (18 responden), sebagian responden mengalami nyeri ringan, yaitu 50% (15 responden), dan hasil uji statistik hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan intensitas nyeri pada persalinan didapatkan p value = 0,017 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara komunikasi terapeutik dengan intensitas nyeri pada persalinan kala I di BPM B Bukittinggi tahun 2014. Diharapkan pada instansi pelayanan khususnya bidan, agar dapat menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik disetiap melayani kliennya, tidak hanya saat persalinan saja, tetapi semua pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan.
Nauki społeczne w Polsce jako generator znaczeń
Authors: Kolasa-Nowak Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

W eseju recenzyjnym książki pod redakcją Tomasza Zaryckiego Polskie nauki społeczne w kontekście relacji władzy i zależności międzynarodowych omawiam główne wątki tej pracy z perspektywy socjologii nauki. Studia poszczególnych dyscyplin społecznych zostały oparte na wspólnej perspektywie teoretycznej i jednej metodzie analizy, które wywodzą się z socjologii pól społecznych Pierre’a Bourdieu. Głównym problemem jest stopień autonomii polskich nauk społecznych od pełnionych w kraju ról publicznych oraz związane z tym szanse na zdobycie uznania w globalnym obiegu naukowym. Pokazuję jak historyczne analizy różnych etapów rozwoju polskich nauk społecznych dostarczają kontekstu do refleksji nad współczesną kondycją tych dyscyplin. Twierdzę, że książka jest ważnym głosem w dyskusji nad sytuacją i perspektywami polskich nauk społecznych, pokazując strukturalne uwarunkowania i specyfikę ich rozwoju.
Social Study of Tourism Perceptions in Idaman Mangrove Ecotourism of Balang Baru Village, Tarowang District, Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Askar Hardianty
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of visitors towards the existence of the Idaman Mangrove Ecotourism object. This research is a survey research using qualitative and quantitative approaches using questionnaire tools. This study was survey research by a qualitative and quantitative approach using a questionnaire tool.  This research was done in Idaman Mangrove Ecotourism (IME) in Balang Baru Village, Tarowang District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from June to August 2020. The Non-physical aspects used the linear time function method for the tourists visiting  IME. The number of visitor respondents was 40.  The data were analyzed for social aspects towards perceptions of tourism using a Likert scale. The research results indicated that tourism perception belongs to the excellent category with 60%. The existence of mangrove ecotourism shows something unique and has a nature-based attraction, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and the comfort of activities that are good enough to meet the wishes of visitors.
Performance Analysis of SIFT/SURF Algorithms in Neural Networks for Optimized Feature Detection
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology , Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Retissin Aditya , Jasim J S Mohammed ,   Department of Mechatronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: July 2023

This paper is an experiment on the implementation of scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) and speeded up robust features (SURF) algorithms into multi-dimensional neural networks. We are attempting to perform a comparative performance evaluation by using different scale factors of the SIFT algorithm in multi-layered neural networks. This method will help us to understand the best way of implementing the above algorithms in neural networks and from a given sample, extracting distinctive invariant features and finding points of interests. Hence performing a large data set computation would be made much easier because of the neural network implementation. The conventional method of performing SIFT has computational limitations and we aim to achieve best possible way of performing the feature detection when using SIFT and neural network combined, hence transcending computational limitations that SIFT previously had. This approach to recognition of features can robustly find results much faster on bigger dataset and at the same time have the benefits of SIFT algorithm.
A Smart Device – Helps the Blind to Cross the Road Safely
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Sridharan Priya , Ghosh Ritwika ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: July 2023

Internet of Things has been a flourishing technology used in almost every aspect of modern lives to solve real-world problems. Computer vision, a state of the art technology which helps computers understand digital images, when combined with IoT can augment the existing solutions to make truly intelligent systems. Visually impaired people can use their power of hearing or guide dog to help them cross the road, but they are not much efficient and are prone to accidents as sounds subside and they cannot pace with the speed of a dog. Existing technologies which help blind people navigate do not have a viable mechanism for taking accidents and safety into account. Visually impaired people have enhanced touch abilities. Leveraging this skill, this paper aims at providing a solution that produces haptic feedback in the form of vibrations indicating the suitable time to cross the road. A camera provides live data of their surroundings, which detects the traffic signal and determines its colour with the help of computer vision. If the signal is red, an indication in the form of haptic feedback is produced using a vibrating mini disc motor, thus helping the visually impaired person to cross the road safely, thereby preventing accidents.
Smart Band – an Integrated Device for Emergency Management
Authors:   Assistant Professor Senior Grade, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Mahariba A. Jackulin , Patel Shivam Haresh Kumar ,   UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: July 2023

In the event of a kidnapping or a medical emergency, a person is often incapacitated to be able to call for help. And it’s usually too late before the first responders arrive on-scene. Currently, a vast array of ‘safety’ devices available in the market are often far too rudimentary such as double tapping the power button that isn’t very practical, or an app on a smart watch that is a huge investment in the first place. The Smart Band aims to eliminate the need for a physical trigger by the person who finds himself in dangerous situations like kidnapping, front-facing some wild animal, heart attack, etc., and rather senses the heartbeat. The Smart Band is designed as a personalized wearable device, wherein the user heart beat rate is collected and trained using machine learning algorithm, which triggers the alert system automatically when the event is identified. Hence the accuracy of assessing emergency situation will be high and false rate will be reduced. As soon as the event is detected, the band relays GPS coordinates to first responders and emergency contacts, which will be sent via the Network Carrier (SIM card module) directly from the band, not relying on a mobile phone, which is usually out of reach during such emergency situations. In essence, the Smart Band consists of a GPS tracker, a heartbeat sensor, a Network module, and a Bluetooth module, all existing technologies which have been mass produced to an extent that the end product can be made affordable, and in huge quantities as well. On further development the smart band can be customized to a finely wearable jewel which can serve the purpose autonomously.
Fregola o fregula?
Authors: Di Carlo Miriam
Published: July 2023

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono delucidazioni circa l’uso del sostantivo fregola per indicare un tipico formato di pasta sarda detto tradizionalmente fregula; altri domandano se il termine possa indicare anche l’eccitamento sessuale negli esseri umani.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN TERJEMAHAN TEKS PANDUAN DARI BAHASA INDONESIA KE BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Neneng Sri
Published: July 2023

The study aims at analyzing translation errors done by the 5th semester students at STBA LIA who were taking Indonesian-ENglish Translation Workshop. There are 28 participants in this study and the data are the translation of manual text which has been adapted and analyzed by using the 12 translation editing and revision by Mossop (2014). These parameters are normally used by editors in editing and revising translation work. The findings show that from that of 12 parameters, the mostly found parameters are mechanics with 46% occurrences, accuracy 13 %, sublanguage 11%, whereas the other parameters such as smoothness has 8.4% occurrences, layout 7.4%, idiom 7%, completeness 4%, and logic 3.2%. The conclusions show that the participants do not have problems at understanding the source text, but they do experience problems in the English’s, as the target language, grammar and natural language usage in English. In addition, they also have problems in choosing the right terminology, and also the usage of writing.
СТВОРЕННЯ ДИНАМІЧНОГО СТАНУ ДИСПЕРСНИХ СИСТЕМ З КОНСИСТЕНТНИМ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕМ
Authors: Грабова Тетяна , Базєєв Ростислав , Посунько Дмитро
Published: July 2023

Апробована методика аналітичних розрахунків кінетичних параметрів процесу плавлення консистентних матеріалів. Проведено порівняння результатів розрахунків з результатами натурних випробувань термоконтактного способу розріджування з динамічним фронтом і примусовим видаленням розплаву на прикладі консистентної вуглеводневої суміші (вазеліну). Запропоновано і реалізовано комбінований послідовний спосіб розріджування та обладнання для його реалізації, що дозволило скоротити тривалість теплового впливу та підвищити ефективність інноваційних технологій отримання продуктів на основі консистентних матеріалів.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ПРОЯСНЮЄ ПИТАННЯ ПОЯВИ ЖИТТЯ НА ЗЕМЛІ
Authors: Вишняков Володимир
Published: July 2023

У статті на основі логічної моделі інформаційних системи класифіковано живі клітини за рівнем складності відповідно до кількості інформації, якою вони володіють і побудовано модель передавання інформації від дочірніх клітин до батьківських. Показано, що у батьківській клітині повинно бути не менше інформації ніж у дочірній. Доведено неможливість побудови клітин вищих рівнів клітинами нижчих рівнів. Проаналізовано виробництво інформаційної та матеріальної продукції і показано, що матеріалом для інформаційної продукції не може бути матерія чи енергія. Аналіз експериментальних досліджень властивостей живих клітин довів, що життя не може утворюватись само по собі з неживої матерії, а було занесено на Землю з космосу.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КАРБОНОВИХ НАНОТРУБОКЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ОНЛАЙН-ПЛАТФОРМИ NANOHUB
Authors: Бондаренко Ліна , Жевага Дар’я
Published: July 2023

У роботі розглянуто визначення та основні характеристики карбонових нанотрубок (CNTs) такі як міцність, жорсткість, електрична та теплопровідності, щільність. Наведено приклади структур – крісельну, зигзагоподібну та хіральну. Розкрито можливості використання інструментів онлайн-платформи nanoHub для досліджень карбонових нанотрубок, наведено перелік основних інструментів та їх призначення. Більш детальніше розглянуто можливості інструменту CNTbands, який моделює E-k і DOS карбонових нанотрубок (CNTs) і графенових нанострічок.
Urgensi Penggantian Kurikulum 2013 menjadi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Gumilar Gumgum , Rosid Dian Perdana Sulistya , Sumardjoko Bambang , Ghufron Anik
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi penggantian Kurikulum 2013 menjadi Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia. Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan inovasi pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan relevansi pendidikan dengan mengintegrasikan kebebasan, inovasi, dan kemampuan siswa untuk menyesuaikan diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Sumber data berupa buku, jurnal, paper, artikel, dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang relevan dengan objek kajian penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum 2013 memiliki beberapa kekurangan, seperti kurangnya pemahaman dan persiapan guru, keterbatasan dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter, serta kesulitan dalam penerapan secara konsisten di kelas. Kurikulum Merdeka diharapkan dapat mengatasi kelemahan tersebut dengan menawarkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, pengembangan soft skill dan karakter siswa, serta struktur kurikulum yang fleksibel. Kurikulum Merdeka juga menggabungkan kemampuan literasi, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan teknologi. Dalam era perkembangan masyarakat 5.0, Kurikulum Merdeka dianggap sebagai langkah yang tepat dalam mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan zaman yang cepat berubah. Artikel ini juga membahas peran guru sebagai kunci keberhasilan implementasi kurikulum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pembahasan dan pengambilan keputusan terkait arah pendidikan di Indonesia.
Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inkluisif untuk Individu Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Admalinda Admalinda , Fitriani Wahidah , Khairat Annisaul
Published: July 2023

Pembahasan tentang mutu pendidikan di Indonesia, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pendidikan bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Indonesia hingga saat ini kurang diperhatikan dan belum bisa ditangani secara maksimal. Anak berkebutuhan khusus memang berbeda dengan anak normal pada umumnya, baik dari segi fisik, mental, intelektual maupun sosialnya. Sebagai warga negara, anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) memiliki hak dan kuwajiban yang sama sebagai warga negara serta memiliki kesamaan perlakuan, termasuk dalam memperoleh pendidikan. Pendidikan inklusif adalah sistem penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang memberikan kesempatan kepada semua peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus untuk dapat mengikuti pendidikan atau pembelajaran dalam lingkungan pendidikan secara bersama-sama dengan peserta didik pada umumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mengunakan buku-buku dan sumber yang lainnya.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin melalui Metode Mnemonic
Authors: Santoso Julia , Ginting Daniel
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin telah diajarkan mulai dari tingkat taman kanak-kanak (TK) sampai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Namun demikian, proses penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Mandarin masih dirasakan sulit oleh banyak siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata bahasa Mandarin para peserta didik melalui pendekatan mnemonic. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan sekitar dua belas siswa kelas 1 SD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes kosakata bahasa Mandarin. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan kosakata siswa yang setelah diajar dengan pendekatan mnemonic. Faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan saat pelaksanaan metode ini termasuk bermain sambil belajar, frekuensi latihan feedback dan reward serta tingkat kesulitan.
GAMBARAN SKRINING HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HBsAg PADA PASIEN PRE-HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD WANGAYA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Antika Novia Putri , Prasetya Didik , Wirawati Ida Ayu Putri
Published: July 2023

Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia telah mensyaratkan tentang keharusan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan sebelum melakukan hemodialisis salah satunya yaitu pemeriksaan HBsAg. Pasien hemodialisis berisiko tinggi untuk terinfeksi virus hepatitis B karena memiliki daya tahan tubuh yang turun dan infeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui darah. Hemodialisis menjadi tindakan yang sangat membantu pasien PGK untuk memperpanjang usia pasien. Tes HBsAg diperlukan untuk memastikan keberadaan virus hepatitis B di dalam tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil skrining pemeriksaan HBsAg pada pasien pre-hemodialisis di RSUD Wangaya tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional menggunakan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 63 pasien yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan usia menunjukkan proporsi terbanyak pada pasien dengan usia 20-60 tahun sebanyak 39 (61,9%) dan pasien >60 tahun sebanyak 24 (38,1%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukan proporsi laki-laki lebih banyak yaitu sebanyak 38 (60,3%) dan perempuan sebanyak 25 (39,7%). Hasil dari pemeriksaan skrining HBsAg didapatkan pasien negatif HBsAg sebanyak 62 pasien (98,4%) dan positif sebanyak 1 pasien (1,6%). Hasil dari pengelompokan berdasarkan diagnosa yaitu diagnosa terbanyak adalah hipertensi sebanyak 14 pasien (22,2%) dan diagnosa Diabetes melitus sebanyak 13 pasien (20,6%). Skrining hepatitis B perlu dilakukan saat pertama kali hemodialisis agar dapat menjaga keselamatan kerja petugas kesehatan dan mencegah penularan terhadap pasien lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Hepatitis B, Hemodialisis, Gagal ginjal kronik
Revisi Kebijakan Pengangkatan PLT Kepala Daerah
Authors: Rosidin Angga , Mualip Iip , Rokhman A'rif , Agustino Leo , Yulianti Rina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this investigation and analysis is to produce a plan for how to elect temporary regional heads in perfect local government. The termination of the 2022 regional elections is a consequence of the 2024 simultaneous regional elections. The Indonesian government will then appoint dozens of regional governors to serve as interim leaders until a permanent replacement is found. In terms of the problem framework, this study asks, "First, what is the problem with the mechanism for appointing acting regional heads?" "Second," you may wonder, "how do you reorganize the authority to appoint acting regional heads? Using primary and secondary sources, this study uses normative juridical research as its methodology. In the end, this analysis concludes: In Indonesia's current administration of regional government, the system of appointing acting regional heads has the potential to create political conflicts of interest, if political coalitions propose a president and vice president, they can bow to the interests of the coalition and elect acting regional heads who are not neutral. Second, the low legitimacy of regional heads who act for two years without being elected by the people. Third, the ability to elect regional heads temporarily must be reorganized. Moreover, the local government statute expressly states that the position of the regional head is held by the regional secretary (sekda), making the regional secretary the most likely alternative for the regional head and protecting him from political interests.