bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Differentiated Interactive Media to Encourage Student’s Number Sense
Authors: Nasrilia Yonanda Kumala , Akmal Ajril , Rif’ah Zahrotur , Sasongko Dimas Femy
Published: December 2024

Number Sense ability is crucial to have as a basis for students' knowledge in solving numeracy problems. The use of learning media with number sense material content is very necessary today. Another problem arises in the variation of students' learning styles that require differentiated media to meet all needs. This study aims to develop differentiated learning media with number sense content. This research is research and development (R&D), where this study uses the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted at MTs Sunan Kalijogo Malang with a total of 36 students as subjects. The data obtained from the validation sheet is divided into qualitative and quantitative data which are analyzed to determine the feasibility of the learning media developed. The results of the media evaluation show an average percentage of 86.3%, with the category "Very Feasible". The question aspect obtained an average percentage of 84.5%, also with the category "Very Feasible". In addition, the results of the practicality questionnaire involving 36 students gave an average practicality percentage of 87.1%, also in the "Very Feasible" category. Thus, seeing the assessment results indicates that the developed learning media is very feasible to be implemented in the classroom learning process as a form of implementing the merdeka curriculum.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Matematika Truth or Dare Games berbasis BARISTA Android Apps di MTsN 7 Malang
Authors: Primrose Ailsa Tsabita , Falah Mochammad Faiz Nur , Qonitatullah Rif'at , Mukmin Muhammad Islahul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan aplikasi BARISTA berbasis Truth or Dare Games dalam pembelajaran matematika di MTsN 7 Malang di kelas VIII A, khususnya pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memfasilitasi keterlibatan siswa melalui pendekatan interaktif yang menggabungkan elemen permainan dan edukasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan para guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi BARISTA mampu memperlihatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, dengan siswa menunjukkan partisipasi yang lebih tinggi. Melalui visualisasi konsep-konsep bangun ruang sisi datar, aplikasi ini membantu siswa memahami materi yang sering dianggap sulit dan abstrak. Namun, beberapa hambatan ditemukan dalam implementasinya, seperti masalah teknis dan kebutuhan pelatihan guru, yang perlu diperhatikan untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Secara keseluruhan, aplikasi BARISTA menunjukkan potensi besar dalam mendukung pembelajaran matematika di sekolah menengah pertama, asalkan didukung oleh peningkatan teknis dan pelatihan yang memadai. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan teknologi berbasis game dalam pendidikan serta rekomendasi untuk pengembangan di masa mendatang.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) among International Class Program Students and Its Implication in Their Learning
Authors: Handayani Eka Wahyu , Ramadhani Qurrota A’yun , Rozan Akhmad Nur Mahdi , Al ‘Azmi M. Naufal Tsabit
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that enables computers to mimic human intellectual abilities, such as learning from experience, identifying patterns, making decisions, and completing complex tasks. AI is currently a popular topic in the field of education, where it can assist teachers in tasks like creating lesson plans, assessing learning outcomes, and providing support to students. AI can also benefit learners by improving their academic performance, making learning more interesting and interactive. AI also believed as a tool for mastering several foreign languages. One of the programs at universities that required students to master a single foreign language is International Class Program (ICP). AI could have an impact in improving academic performance of ICP students. By the case, this study aims to explore the use of AI among International Class Program (ICP) students and its implications for their learning. A survey was conducted among 46 ICP students from seven different majors in the Faculty of Tarbiya and Teacher Training, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang. The results showed that AI is mostly used by ICP students for searching for translations, looking for inspiration, and finding answers. The use of AI has implications for ICP students, such as the lack of mastery of foreign languages. However, AI can also help students master foreign languages quickly, easily, and efficiently. AI can also help students do assignments, find ideas, and create designs or discussions. The information provided by AI tends to be more concise, easy to understand, and informative. The advantages of using AI include helping students find answers efficiently, making it easier for students to find additional information, being practical, growing student inspiration, imagination and creativity, helping students develop a better understanding of technology, assisting in developing designs or discussions, and helping translate accurately. The disadvantages of using AI include dependence, making students lazy, providing inaccurate information, eliminating students' critical thinking, reducing students' literacy, and using non-standard language. In conclusion, AI has both advantages and disadvantages in education. While AI can help students learn more efficiently and effectively, it can also make students lazy and dependent on technology. Therefore, it is essential to use AI wisely and not abuse it in education.
Quando a datificação tem gênero
Authors: Paz Aline Amaral , Da Silva Sandra Rúbia
Published: December 2024

O artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa com abordagem etnográfica focada na sistematização e análise de dados sobre meninas e mulheres produzidos em larga escala, de forma não consensuada e com apelo sexual e erótico. Estes dados circulam e estão disponíveis para serem partilhados massivamente através de plataformas da internet, fazendo parte do fenómeno de datificação que a sociedade contemporânea vive. Neste contexto, a investigação mostra como os processos de acumulação e comercialização de dados se entrelaçam com os problemas de gênero. Nesse sentido, a não neutralidade dos sistemas algorítmicos e o desinteresse das grandes plataformas em reduzir a violência digital contra as mulheres revela que os conteúdos produzidos sobre seus corpos fazem parte da matéria-prima que alimenta os mecanismos de dados.
Transformaciones de lo público en Internet
Authors: Fernández Mariano , Dalmolin Aline
Published: December 2024

Hay un manierismo intelectual encarnado como hábito que, para pensar las sociedades en que vivimos tomando como eje la presencia de Internet, nos induce a plantear nuestras inquietudes señalando la dirección de una influencia: ¿cómo cambió nuestro mundo a partir de Internet? O, lo que es lo mismo, ¿cómo nos cambió Internet?
U-Pb (SIMS) zircon chronology of intrusive magmatism of the south-eastern part of the Izhma zone (basement of Pechora Basin)
Authors: Andreichev Valentin , Soboleva Anna , Dovzhikova E. , Ronkin Yu. , Larionov A. , С Сергеев , Miller E. L. , Coble M. A.
Published: December 2024

The results of local U-Pb (SIMS) zircon analysis indicate that plutonic rocks drilled by five boreholes in the Izhma zone of the Timan megablock of the Pechora Basin basement were not intruded simultaneously in the Late Precambrian. The first episode of magmatic activity took place at c. 600 Ma (at the Riphean — Vendian boundary), while the second one is confined to the Late Vendian. The ages of the granites from the 1-Nizhnyaya Omra and 1-Prilukskaya boreholes are 602 ± 2 and 593 ± 14 Ma, respectively. The granites from the 11-Malaya Pera and 1-South Djer boreholes and diorites from the 21-Palyu borehole are 557—536 Ma old, being well correlated to the 555—544 Ma old orogenic granitoids of the Pripechora fault zone (the supposed suture of the Timanides orogen).
O fenômeno da medicalização para controle disciplinar na educação e os direitos humanos
Authors: Aparecida Rodrigues Andréa
Published: December 2024

A medicalização da educação é um fenômeno que tem se tornado cada vez mais prevalente nos últimos anos, com instituições educacionais confiando cada vez mais em intervenções médicas para lidar com desafios comportamentais e de aprendizagem em alunos. A medicalização de vários aspectos da vida humana tem sido uma tendência crescente com mais e mais áreas sendo consideradas dentro do âmbito do tratamento médico. Essa tendência levanta questões importantes sobre o impacto que a medicalização tem sobre os direitos e liberdades individuais. Essa abordagem, embora bem-intencionada, traz uma série de implicações que devem ser cuidadosamente consideradas. Uma das principais implicações da medicalização da educação é o potencial de dependência excessiva de intervenções farmacêuticas como uma solução rápida para problemas comportamentais e de aprendizagem complexos. Pesquisas anteriores destacaram o uso de intervenções médicas como um meio de gerenciar o comportamento dos alunos e manter a disciplina nas escolas. Contudo, ao tratar esses problemas como puramente médicos por natureza, as escolas podem estar negligenciando os fatores sociais, emocionais e ambientais subjacentes que contribuem para os desafios dos alunos. Isso pode ter a consequência não intencional de patologizar variações normais no comportamento e nos estilos de aprendizagem. Este ensaio fundamenta-se em autores como Pierre Bourdieu e Michel Foucault, trazendo luz às questões das disputas de poder nos ambientes sociais, inclusive na educação, assim como a questão da violência simbólica também se cruza com a tendência crescente de medicalização.
Changes in the Publication Field of Russian Scientific Works in Modern Conditions
Authors: Glushanovskiy Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issue of how forced restrictions imposed by the sanctions manifest themselves when Russian authors choose journals to publish their scientific papers. It specifies changes in the list of journals that publish works by researchers from several well-known Russian scientific organizations (three research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and three universities). They specialize in the Physics subject area and are located in three leading scientific centers of the country (Moscow, St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk). A comparison of arrays of publications in academic journals selected in the Russian Science Citation Index database using the same queries for 2020 and 2023 is carried out (separately for each of the organizations).
It is shown that the volume of publication arrays for all the participants was significantly smaller in 2023 than that in 2020. The range of journals selected for publication is narrowing. We can see an obvious reorientation of authors towards journals published in Russia. A list of publishers (in descending order of the number of publications in their journals) is drawn up for each of the years and for each of the organizations. Almost in all cases, when considering the period from 2020 to 2023, Russian publishers begin to rank first in these lists instead of well-known foreign ones, but the latter ones still remain there, albeit with a significantly smaller number of publications. At the same time, the suites of Russian journals also often consist of fairly highly rated ones. Therefore, after conducting an analysis of journals indexed in the international WoS and Scopus databases, we have find out that the total number of such journals remained quite large in 2023.
Ensuring Open Research Collaboration with the Open Science Framework: The Experience of the SPSTL SB RAS
Authors: Shevchenko Ludmila
Published: December 2024

Openness and accessibility of scientific research are becoming increasingly important aspects of promoting open science and reproducible research. Open scientific practices provide many benefits to both researchers and science as a whole. The Open Science Framework enables the application of open and collaborative research practices in the scientific community – from creating a data management plan, pre-registering one’s research and using version control to exchanging data and other research materials or publishing a preprint for rapid dissemination. The objective of the study was to analyze the OSF platform in order to identify the main functions and capabilities for open scientific communication and the use of this tool within the framework of the scientific project “Development of a Model for the Functioning of a Scientific Library in the Information Ecosystem of Open Science” of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences to comply with the principles of open science. The author analyzed the OSF tools for creating projects, pre-registrations, posting preprints, as well as the possibilities of integration with various third-party services, such as Dropbox, GitHub, Google Drive, etc. Examples of projects and components are provided. The process of creating a project, adding components, metadata, creating preregistration is described. The results show that the user-friendly interface and variety of functions allow the OSF to be integrated into a researcher’s workflow and provide an opportunity to document and archive research projects, materials and data. They also facilitate the exchange of materials and data as well as promote research transparency. Russian researchers working in a wide range of scientific fields can use this open science tool to ensure open scientific collaboration and promote open and reproducible scientific research.
Vitamin D levels and bone mineral density: a prospective cross-sectional analysis of young orthopedic trauma patients at a rural United States trauma center
Authors: Booth Michael , Sabacinski Kenneth , Watkins Colleen , Butcho Erin , Kramer Emilie , Meadows Lukas , Bramer Michelle A.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The goal of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in young orthopedic trauma patients and its impact on bone mineral density (BMD) measured through computed tomography imaging of the lumbar spine.Methods: Conducted at a level I trauma center, this prospective cross-sectional analysis included 100 patients aged 18 to 50 years with non-fragility fractures. Vitamin D levels and Hounsfield units of the lumbar spine were recorded from computed tomography scans. Exclusion criteria included fragility fractures, lumbar surgery history, or lumbar bony/metastatic lesions. The correlation between vitamin D levels and BMD was assessed; vitamin D deficiency was defined as below 30 ng/mL.Results: Among the participants, 75% were vitamin D–deficient, with an average vitamin D level of 25.0 ng/mL. No patients had osteoporosis based on Hounsfield units; however, 5% of patients were in the osteopenic range. In patients with normal vitamin D levels, there was an inverse correlation between vitamin D levels and BMD measured by Hounsfield units (P=0.025). Higher lumbar spine Hounsfield unit measurements correlated with lower vitamin D levels in this nondeficient population.Conclusions: This study highlights a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in young orthopedic trauma patients, and it suggests a potential inverse relationship with BMD in patients with vitamin D levels >30 ng/mL. The absence of osteoporosis in our population raises questions about the influence of vitamin D on BMD in this young trauma patient demographic. Future research should explore the impact of vitamin D replacement on fracture union and investigate the interaction between vitamin D levels and bone health in the younger orthopedic trauma population.
Communication Performance Of Millennial Students: Digital Da'wah Strategies Of Islamic Boarding Schools In Lombok West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Ummah Athik Hidayatul
Published: December 2024

The internet and social media have changed people's lifestyles. One form of change is the search for religious references through the internet. Before the internet and massive social media were used, Kyai or Tuan Guru became the main reference and source of religious knowledge. The search for religious knowledge then shifted to virtual spaces so that the religious authority of the messenger was not a priority. This study examines the communication performance of millennial students on social media. The data collection method is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were four Islamic boarding schools, namely Sirajul Huda, Darul Falah, Nurul Haramain and Nurul Hakim Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study indicate that the digital da'wah strategy carried out by Islamic boarding schools in Lombok pays attention to four things, namely the message of da'wah (content), the target of da'wah (audience), da'wah channels (social media), and preachers of da'wah (communicators). These four elements are then framed in an interesting and creative program content on social media so that da'wah is not only related to monotonous lectures, but can be through short films, short videos, podcasts and others.
The In-Group Versus The Out-Group: The Impact Of Village Politics On Community Social Conditions
Authors: Muhammad Saleh  , Wahyudi Gemuh Surya Wahyudi , Rohimi
Published: December 2024

Diferences in a political are indeed commonly interpretated. In this research examine the impact of village politics againt the loss of social solidarity which also caused the proccess of the formation of social groups with each other.In this study researchers used field research with an ampirical approach with  data collection methode namely is interview, observation and docuementation with the objectives of research  to determine the social facts of the loss  of social solidarity society the impact of the villages Politicsshoutwest Praya District Cebtral of Lombok. Result and discussion. First, the impact of village politics raises the proccess of forming social groups in society. Second, the loss of social solidarity and community identity. Third, the impact of village politics resluted in a breaktrough or penetration that triggers community religius  patterns that are starting to be deferent and makes limination in  in carrying out their religious acivities with different groups in village politics.Fourth, changes in the pattern of community behavior in caryying out culture activities that are constanly run collectively and harmoniously from a long time and now each of their groups
The Application Of Interpersonal Communication In Overcoming Conflicts Between Adolescents In Palakka Sub-District, Bone District
Authors: Nurmalia  , Muliaty Amin  , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the application of interpersonal communication in overcoming conflicts between adolescents in Palakka District, Bone Regency. The main problem in this study is how the application of interpersonal communication in overcoming conflicts among adolescents in Palakka District, Bone Regency. From the main problem, the researcher put forward sub-problems, namely, How is the process of applying interpersonal communication in overcoming conflicts between adolescents in Palakka District, Bone Regency? and How is the effectiveness of the application of interpersonal communication in overcoming conflicts between adolescents in Palakka District, Bone Regency? This research uses qualitative methods that collect data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of interpersonal communication in overcoming conflicts between adolescents in Palakka District, Bone Regency, was carried out through counseling with the theme of communication, approaches through parents, government, and teachers to adolescents, dyadic communication, and small group communication. Then, the effectiveness of the application of interpersonal communication in overcoming conflicts between adolescents in Palakka District, Bone Regency, namely, adolescents always apply an open attitude so that they can tell the conflicts experienced, empathy helps adolescents in constructively handling conflicts, support from parents and other people can affect a child's identity which can increase his ability to adapt to a problem, adolescents do positive activities to overcome the conflicts that occur. Moreover, various efforts ensure that equality is always applied wherever it is
Analysis of Settlement Behavior and Evaluation of Field Applicability of an Underwater Template Using the Pre-piling Method
Authors: Kang Hyoun , Park Haeyong , Kwon Osoon , Oh Myounghak
Published: December 2024

Offshore wind energy, as a large-scale renewable energy source, is continuously seeing an increase in project developments, particularly centered around Europ. Due to the recent increase in interest in renewable energy, new developments are underway in the southwestern coastal area to achieve a supply of 12GW of offshore wind power by 2030. As the scale of offshore wind farms becomes larger, the technology for installing offshore wind substructures has become crucial. The pre-piling method, which utilizes an underwater template that serves as a framework for precisely installing piles in the seabed, is advantageous for large-scale farms due to its short construction period and the ability to move and install piles using a single template. This method has seen increasing demand, and research on the design and construction technology of pre-piling methods, as well as underwater templates, is actively being conducted.Existing underwater templates pose a risk of settlement and differential settlement on soft ground, potentially making it impossible to meet the horizontal installation standard of 0.25° required for offshore wind turbine installation. This study compares the traditional underwater template with a new underwater template equipped with a skirt foundation designed for installation on soft ground and to ensure horizontality despite differential settlement. Based on numerical analysis results, we developed a leveling technology that uses multiple hydraulic cylinders to control horizontal and vertical alignment. Since excessive settlement can make it challenging to maintain the horizontality and verticality of the pockets of the underwater template on very soft ground, we fabricated a separate structural form with a tripod skirt foundation for use on such grounds. We then tested the leveling and individual sensor and module performance of the underwater template using the pre-piling method.
Assessment on Cement Mortar Containing Biochar for Carbon Neutral Wave Dissipating Block
Authors: Lee Woojin , Lee Giyeol , Roh Heejin , Ryu Yonguk
Published: December 2024

This study provides a foundational investigation on the potential of sequestering biochar with high carbon content in wave dissipating block, especially tetrapod. By replacing some portion of cement for mortar with rice husks and wood materials in type of biochar, the research evaluates the workability and mechanical properties of biochar-mixed mortar based on varying biochar replacement ratios. The findings reveal that workability remained consistent through all replacement ratios, while mechanical properties showed variability depending on the biochar type. For rice husk biochar, compressive strength increased with higher replacement ratios, albeit with variations under different curing conditions. Both flexural and compressive strengths met standard requirements up to a 6% replacement ratio. In contrast, wood biochar showed a decline in compressive and splitting tensile strengths as the replacement ratio increased, with curing conditions significantly influencing the results. However, flexural strength remained comparable to conventional paving concrete. Overall, both flexural and compressive strengths satisfied standard requirements up to a 6% replacement ratio for both biochar types. The strengths shows possibility for replacement with biochar mortar for tetrapod material.
Investigation of Coastal Effects of Current-Wave Coupling during a Typhoon Event using Delft3D-FM
Authors: Bang Minseon , Yoo Jeseon , Han MyeongHee , Son Donghwi , Abdullah Faizal Ade Rahmahuddin
Published: December 2024

In this study, the effects of current-wave coupling on coastal hydrodynamics during a typhoon event were investigated using the Delft3D-FM (Flexible Mesh) model. This model is advantageous for simulating flows and waves without the need for nesting, transitioning from the deep seas of the far offshore area, which have coarse resolution, to the shallow waters of the coastal area, which require high resolution. As a result, its computational time is relatively shorter compared to other unstructured grid-based numerical models. This study focused on Typhoon Maysak, which caused significant damage along the coast of Busan, a metropolitan city located on the southeastern coast of Korea. The flow module of the model was forced at the offshore boundaries with the main 13 tidal constituents extracted from the TPXO 8.0 Global Tidal Model database. Boundary conditions and wind forcing for the wave simulations were provided by the ERA5 reanalysis wave data. The flow and wave modules were coupled to simulate the storm surge during the typhoon event. The simulation results showed good agreement with the measured water level and wave data. The results also indicated that the coupling effects tend to increase the storm surge in the inner parts of the bays and raise current speeds in the nearshore.
A survey of datasets in medicine for large language models
Authors: Zhang Deshiwei , Xue Xiaojuan , Gao Peng , Jin Zhijuan , Hu Menghan , Wu Yue , Ying Xiayang
Published: December 2024

With the advent of models such as ChatGPT and other models, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in understanding and generating natural language, presenting novel opportunities and challenges within the medicine domain. While there have been many studies focusing on the employment of LLMs in medicine, comprehensive reviews of the datasets utilized in this field remain scarce. This survey seeks to address this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of the datasets in medicine fueling LLMs, highlighting their unique characteristics and the critical roles they play at different stages of LLMs' development: pre-training, fine-tuning, and evaluation. Ultimately, this survey aims to underline the significance of datasets in realizing the full potential of LLMs to innovate and improve healthcare outcomes.
MAIN STRATEGIES AND METHODS OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMEDY FILM TITLES
Authors: Shumenko Olha , Serdiuk Alina
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the main strategies and methods of translating English-language comedy film titles into Ukrainian. The paper considers the concept of a film title as a kind of proper name that identifies a movie and is its own brand. The film title plays a key role in the perception of a film encouraging viewers to watch a particular film product. The methods of observation, analysis, induction, deduction and generalisation were used in the study. The necessary terms were defined through the descriptive method, and the comparative and contrastive method was used to compare the original film titles and their Ukrainian equivalents to identify linguistic differences and translation peculiarities. The main functions of film names are defined, namely nominative, advertising, informative, pragmatic, prognostic, and secondary functions, such as aesthetic, discriminative, phatic, metatextual, referential, expressive and nominal functions. The article analyzes three main translation strategies for English-language film titles into Ukrainian: direct translation, transformation, and indirect translation. The material for the study included the titles of English-language comedies released in 2023, totalling more than one hundred and twenty examples selected from the film database of the Ukrainian website kino-teatr. UA. The most common strategy was direct translation, which involved the use of such translation methods as transcoding, synonymous substitution, and calque. The strategy of transformation was carried out using the techniques of compression, decompression, meaning specification, transposition, partial contextual substitution, semantic development, expressivation, and descriptive translation. The least used strategy was indirect translation, which was related to the reproduction of genre specificity and cultural adaptation of film titles. The study demonstrates the importance of considering linguistic and cultural aspects when translating film titles, as the wrong strategies may result in the loss of culturally specific information or incomprehensibility for the target audience.
IMPERSONALISATION AS A COGNITIVE TOOL IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
Authors: Skrylnyk Serhii
Published: December 2024

This paper examines impersonalization as a cognitive strategy that enhances the efficiency of simultaneous interpreters in English-Ukrainian language pair interpreting. Impersonalisation, which is described as being linguistic and emotionally neutral, allows the interpreters to control their cognitive load, remain clear-headed, and even emotionally neutral during moments of extreme emotion. In spite of its significance, there has been scant literature on the use of impersonalization in interpreting studies, leaving a gap in practical aspects of training as well as a theoretical one. The controlled experiment enrolled 30 master students who were put into experimental and control research groups. The experimental group was trained on a structured program on impersonalization techniques, such as use of passive voice, agent-less sentences, and filtering of emotions in out of politics speeches for 12 weeks. Participants were able to pursue their education in a simulated environment where ethnic conflict scenarios sparked emotions. The performance was evaluated by means of language assessment, NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), and eye movement pattern data collection as enriched with questionnaires and interviews. Findings showed that impersonalization resulted in more successful interpreting performance. The experimental group increased the level of neutrality by 30% and had 25% less load on their cognition compared to the control group. Emotion filtering was the most efficient method of reducing cognitive effort while proficiency in non-linguistic interventions raised the level of quality. This research qualifies impersonalization as a pivotal device in the context of simultaneous interpreting and further for interpreter education and practice. Further studies may seek to investigate its use for other languages and more difficult interpreting situations, including its combination with various technologies used in interpreting.
HUMOUR INTERTEXTUALITY IN MODERN ENGLISH MEDIAMATERIALS BASED ON SITCOMS
Authors: Vlakh Rehina , Volodin Mykhailo , Demydenko Olga , Vlasiuk Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the phenomenon of intertextuality in contemporary English-language sitcoms. Particularly, the authors examine the key peculiarities of using quotations, parodies, allusions and other intertextual techniques to create humour. The article also overviews the pragmatic potential and cultural specifics of diverse intertextual elemets used to achieve humorous effects in the English sitcoms. Through a comparative analysis of English-language sitcoms, the authors identify different types of intertextuality and their impact on the audience's cognitive processes. The article also considers the cultural specificity of intertextual humour and its impact on the translation process.
Conceptual principles and method of creating a high-through autonomous ground robotic complex
Authors: Dovgopolyi Anatolii , Zagirskyi Anton
Published: December 2024

Conceptual principles and a method of creating a high-passage autonomous ground robotic complex and a method of its construction for operation in difficult terrain and under the influence of radio-electronic warfare tools have been developed. Based on the global experience of creating high-precision autonomous robotic complexes using inertial navigation systems, the integration of magneto-inertial methods, technical vision systems with pattern recognition and binding to the terrain and artificial intelligence in the navigation system is proposed and investigated. A model of navigation system errors has been developed. Calculations of the accuracy of the components of the navigation system and the accuracy of determining the movement parameters of the robotic complex are given.
Determining orientation using the earth's magnetic field
Authors: Meleshko Vladyslav , Tarnavskyi Sergii , Zagirskyi Anton
Published: December 2024

The structure and capabilities of the orientation device that uses the gravity vector and the Earth's magnetic field are considered. The device consists of three accelerometers and three magnetometrs, which are rigidly installed on the movable object. The possible characteristics of these sensitive elements, as well as the parameters of gravity and induction at a given point of the Earth (for example in Kiev). It are also shown the characteristics of devices AHRS. There are two algorithms for determining the magnetic course on the designated pitch and rolls: the algorithm of the triad and the Odintsov algorithm. Modeling shows that with relatively rough sensitive elements (accelerometers with an error more than 10 -2 m/s 2 , magnetometers with an error of more than 100 nT) it is advisable to use the triad method. With more accurate sensitive elements, the Odintsov method works better. When evaluating the characteristics, the systematic errors of the devices are taken into account, keeping in mind that noise interference are well filtered. Possible low - frequency interference when moving on the rough surface is not considered. The budget of errors for determining the true geographical course, which includes: errors of the сalculation of characteristics of the Earth's magnetic field parameters, magnetic deviation errors, seasonal and diligent variations of magnetic deviation, errors of magnetometers and accelerometers, as well as errors of algorithms.
Synthesis and analysis of the controller of the parameters of the lateral movement of an unmanned aircraft during the takeoff phase
Authors: Prokopiev Roman , Burnashev Vitalii
Published: December 2024

Сonsiders the design of a robust regulator for a light unmanned airplane lateral motion parameters at the takeoff stage. The regulator is synthesised using the 2-Riccati approach of H∞ theory at three points of the trajectory. The properties of a system containing regulators with three sets of coefficients are compared with a system using one stationary regulator. Transient characteristics of flight path azimuth control, as well as roll and sideslip motion, are considered. The behavior of the aircraft under the action of a crosswind and inaccurately specified aerodynamic characteristics is analysed. The performance of a dynamic stationary robust regulator obtained at one trajectory point is shown throughout the entire takeoff stage of the airplane.
Measurement of the multi-frequency resonator of a Coriolis vibration gyroscope using the standing wave rotation method
Authors: Strokach Georgii , Golovach Serhii
Published: December 2024

The possibility of determining the frequency split of a resonator in a Coriolis vibratory gyroscope by altering the position of the standing wave is considered. This method is proposed for diagnosing frequency split at various stages of gyroscope production and operation. The effect of stepwise changes in the standing wave angle and it continuous standing wave rotation on the resonator's excitation frequency are demonstrated. The examples of frequency split calculation based on measurements are presented. The advantages of the proposed frequency split measurement method are highlighted.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АНТИЄВРЕЙСЬКОЇ ПРОПАГАНДИ ЧОРНОСОТЕНЦІВ НА ВОЛИНІ НАПЕРЕДОДНІ ТА НА ПОЧАТКУ ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Мельничук О. , Цецик Я.
Published: December 2024

Досліджено організацію та проведення Союзом російського народу антиєврейської пропаганди на Волині напередодні та на початку Першої світової війни. З’ясовано, що одним із важливих її напрямів було звинувачення євреїв в економічній експансії, лихварстві, торгівлі недоброякісними товарами на Волині в окреслений період. На основі матеріалів чорносотенної преси й архівних документів обґрунтовано, що чорносотенці на початку ХХ ст. розпочали з євреями боротьбу за економічні впливи на населення Волині. Це мало чітко окреслену мету — за допомогою споживчих товариств та фінансових установ, що перебували в підпорядкуванні Почаївського відділу СРН іще більше зміцнити свої впливи в регіоні. До організації цих структур чорносотенці залучали парафіяльне духовенство. Між тим, саме єврейський капітал відігравав панівну роль у торговельній справі на Волині, що створювало значні перепони швидкій реалізації планів СРН. Ще одним напрямом, який вдало використовували чорносотенці для дискредитації євреїв була публікація низки статей про те, як вони порушують законодавство. Це мало чітко визначену мету — активізувати антиєврейську пропаганду та одночасно з цим зміцнити економічні позиції союзників.
На початку Першої світової війни волинські чорносотенці активізували антиєврейську пропаганду, однак змінився її акцент. Враховуючи реалії воєнного часу, вони звинувачували представників цієї етнічної групи в знущанні над військовополоненими, співпраці з німецькою та австро-угорською арміями. Одночасно з цим на сторінках своїх пресових органів чорносотенці заперечували відзначення у боях євреїв-солдатів імперської армії. Суспільству нав’язувався погляд, що серед євреїв найбільше тих, хто уникав служби. Крім того, чорносотенці активно виступали проти надання «рівних прав» євреям, що могло, на їхню думку, послабити імперію. Особлива увага приділялася тій обставині, що союзники звинувачували євреїв у фінансуванні соціалістичного та соціал-демократичного рухів, боролися з самодержавством. При цьому акцент робився й на те, що німецька влада фінансувала названі політичні партії з метою посіяти розбрат в імперії. Така діяльність чорносотенців сприяла розпалюванню міжнаціонального протистояння у поліетнічному волинському суспільстві, що негативно впливало на суспільно-політичні процеси на Волині,які й так загострювалися воєнними діями у регіоні.
ПЕРША ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНА ВИСТАВКА ЗАПОРІЗЬКОГО ІСТОРИЧНОГО АРХІВУ (1932 Р.) — СВІДЧЕННЯ УТВЕРДЖЕННЯ ТОТАЛІТАРИЗМУ
Authors: Ігнатуша О.
Published: December 2024

Інформаційна складова сучасної війни Росії проти України переконує у важливій ролі ідеологічного впливу на формування суспільної думки. Акцентуємо на виставковій діяльності архівів, що була, є і буде одним із засобів поширення й маркером панівних у суспільстві ідейних впливів. Призмою аналізу є Запорізький історичний архів, який почав діяти в результаті реорганізації архівної системи України 1932 р. За допомогою мікроісторичного та системного підходів розкрито організацію, зміст та експонування найпершої документальної виставки архіву. Показано вплив тоталітарної державно-політичної системи на дослідницьку та інформаційну діяльність архівів України.
РЕПРЕСІЇ КДБ ПРОТИ ДИСИДЕНТІВ ЄВГЕНА ПРОНЮКА ТА ВАСИЛЯ ЛІСОВОГО В КОНТЕКСТІ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПОГРОМУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО РУХУ 1972–1973 РР.
Authors: Паска Б.
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано розправу Комітету державної безпеки (КДБ) над київськими дисидентами Євгеном Пронюком та Василем Лісовим під час хвилі репресій 1972–1973 рр. Розкрито суть протестної активності інакодумців у першій половині 1972 р. проти посилення репресивного тиску з боку режиму, простежено оперативно-агентурні заходи КДБ, досліджено хід спецоперації щодо затримання Є. Пронюка та В. Лісового, вивчено слідчо-судову розправу над дисидентами.
Practical use of Seebeck and Pelter effects (Review)
Authors: Mikulionok Ihor , Ivanenko Olena
Published: December 2024

The subject of research is industrial and household equipment and devices, the principle of operation of which is based on such thermoelectric phenomena as the Seebeck and Peltier effects.
The purpose of the research is a critical analysis of the fields of practical application of the Peltier and Seebeck effects, as well as the constructive and technological design of the processes in which the specified effects are implemented to ensure a certain thermal regime, as well as the generation of electrical energy from waste heat.
One of the main problems of today is global warming, environmental pollution and the increase in the cost of electricity. These problems can be partially solved with the help of thermoelectric phenomena, that is, physical phenomena caused by the relationship between electric current and heat flows in substances and contacts between them, which primarily include the Peltier and Seebeck effects. The indisputable advantages of thermoelectric means are their environmental safety, quiet operation and long service life. Seebeck and Peltier effects are used in chemical technology and related industries, renewable energy, construction, machine and instrument engineering, aerospace and military engineering, microelectronics, computer technology, medicine, personal hygiene devices, household appliances, and transportation. However, the low efficiency and the high cost of materials prevent the wide spread of thermoelectric technology.
Wider application of thermoelectric technologies can be expected in case of development of new conductive materials with different energy levels of electrons in the conduction zone, as well as optimization of the geometry and structure of thermoelectric devices. Recently, intensive research has also been carried out on the so-called ionic Seebeck effect, which opens up new perspectives in thermoelectric phenomena, as well as the use of "magnetic thermoelectrics", or the spin Seebeck effect.
This review can be useful to creators of new equipment and technology, because the fund of technical effects is widely used during the creation of innovative samples, which is an integral part of the information fund of inventors and helps them create simple, effective and bright solutions to technical problems.
Production of active chlorine and sodium hypochlorite in a closed electrolyser
Authors: Gomelya Mykola , Kryzhanovska Yana , Pliatsuk Yana
Published: December 2024

Today, in the conditions of warfare, there is constant local pollution of the environment due to the use of explosives, fires, spillage of fuel and lubricants, etc. Every day, the danger increases when the water drainage systems of various enterprises are damaged, such as mining enterprises, facilities of the energy, metallurgy, chemical, petrochemical industries, sludge storage facilities for highly toxic waste. Next to this, there is a growing problem of highly efficient purification of water, primarily drinking water. As a result of the destruction of the Kakhovsky reservoir in 2023, the problem of disposal of mine waters, which are characterized by a high level of mineralization, a significant content of iron, manganese and other toxicants, has sharply worsened. In this case, there are no water resources for diluting mine waters before their discharge. Despite a significant number of developments in the field of water quality control and water purification technologies, a number of problems in this direction remain unresolved. Existing technologies are ineffective when the levels of mineralization and water hardness are exceeded. We are talking about the southern regions of our country and Donbas. In Mykolaiv, after the aggressor reduced the water intake on the Dnieper, the centralized water supply system supplies brackish water from the estuary. It is known that concentrated salt solutions, which are formed and are still present next to the problems described above, are practically not processed. In most cases, they are dumped into the surface reservoirs of the surrounding natural environment, which significantly worsens the state of water ecosystems of Ukraine. The situation is worsened by the fact that a significant part of mine water suitable for use, due to the problem of disposal of concentrates, is not used, but is discharged into the environment after dilution, or even without dilution and purification, since there is simply no resource for dilution in today's realities.
That is why, the problem of processing concentrates of baromembrane purification with obtaining secondary useful products was the aim of the research of this work.
Study of properties of membranes based on carboxymethyl cellulose and chitosan
Authors: Ovsyankina Вікторія Олексіївна , Demchenko Valeriy , Khokhotva Oleksandr , Krysenko Tamara , Yurzhenko Maksym
Published: December 2024

Оne of the promising directions is the obtaining  of  biodegradable nanocomposite membranes, which allow to achieve a high level of purification and do not pollute the environment after their using. Anionic polyelectrolyte – Na-carboxymethyl cellulose with molecular weight Mw ~ 90000 and cationic polyelectrolyte – low molecular weight chitosan were used to create these membranes. Polymeric membranes were formed by mixing aqueous solutions of chitosan hydrochloride and Na-carboxymethylcellulose in different ratios. For study of the mechanical properties  of membranes based on natural polymers such as chitosan and Na-CMC, the membranes were tested by the AG-Xplus apparatus by breaking. It was established that the membranes based on chitosan and Na-CMC have high mechanical strength. They can withstand a pressure of more than 5 atmospheres without damage. This makes it suitable for using in various conditions, including industrial ones. A barometric device was used to test the effectiveness of the obtained membranes. The study was conducted at different pressures (3, 4, 5 atm). It was established that membranes based on polyelectrolyte complexes with a stoichiometric ratio of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes were the most productive.