bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Makhrojul Huruf dan Tajwid Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Anak Dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an Di Desa. Kasembon Kec.Kasembon Kab.Malang
Authors: M. Hanif Satria Budi  , Wiwin
Published: December 2022

The Qur'ān (Arabic: القرآن) is the holy book of Islam. Muslims believe that the Qur'an is the culmination and closing of God's revelation which is reserved for man, and part of the pillars of faith, which were conveyed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), through the intercession of the Angel Gabriel. And as the first revelation received by the Prophet (peace be upon him) is as found in QS Al-'Alaq/7:1-5. In the sense of tajwid science it is explained, that the scope of tajwid is concerned with reciting hijaiyah letters and how to pronounce the letters as well as possible, whether it is read long, thick, thin, stop bright, buzzing, and so on. If the letter is pronounced as the ordinance, Then the function of tajwid as a science to improve the procedures for reading the Quran is fulfilled and saves the reader from prohibited deeds. Immediately develop or increase the development of the potential of children in improving religion, by knowing the letters of the Qur'an and being able to recite the letters of the Qur'an eloquently and correctly. So that the pronunciation of makhrojul letters is arranged and with tajwid learning that applies its laws when reading the Qur'an so as to get maximum value.
Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Siswa SMP NU An Naashiri Pasrujambe Dalam Masa PPKM
Authors: Asisahtul Khasanah Bilah  , Akbar Fadhil
Published: December 2022

Learning is defined as the process of behavior change as a result of an individual's interaction with his environment. Teachers are one of the factors that determine the success of the learning process. The learning process must be supported by adequate learning facilities or learning media and supported by the ability and skills of teachers in the implementation of learning. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach because it is suitable for use to gain an in-depth understanding of social phenomena. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) the improvement of the quality of student learning during ppkm (2) the impact of improving the quality of learning in the PPKM (3) barriers to improving the quality of learning in the PPKM period.
Optimasi Strategi Marketing Mix untuk Meningkatkan Omzet UMKM CV Putra Tanjung Nganjuk
Authors: Fawaid Muhamad Wildan , Yudha Utama Yopi
Published: December 2022

Marketing strategy is one way to win a sustainable competitive advantage for companies that produce goods or services. Marketing strategy can be seen as one of the bases used in compiling a company’s overall plan. In view of the breadth of the problems that exist within the company, it is necessary to have a comprehensive plan as a guide for the company’s segments in carrying out their activities, another reason that shows the importance of marketing strategy is the increasingly fierce competition in companies in general. This study has the aim of getting an overview of the marketing strategy to increase turnover, it is useful to overcome if there is a decrease in turnover and to find out how effective the implementation of the marketing strategy has been. This research was conducted at CV Putra Tanjung Nganjuk. Data collection techniques with documentation, interviews and observations, the type of descriptive research. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of marketing strategies show an increase in total sales from year to year and serve as a reference for the effectiveness of marketing strategies in competition between companies
Sosialisasi Pemahaman Laporan Keuangan Dalam Menunjang Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Metode Aplikasi Di Kelurahan Alak Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang
Authors: Hina Hermyn , Dedy Raidons Se’u
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic period that has occurred since February 2020 which has hit the Indonesian nation until now and natural disasters caused by tropical cyclone Seroja that hit East Nusa Tenggara Province including Kupang City from April 3 to 5, 2021, has a bad impact on financial management in an institution or organization that is profit-oriented or non-profit oriented,  this is due to the large number of unexpected expenses that affect the financial statements in a company or organization. The results achieved in the PKL Community Service activity "Socialization of Understanding financial statements in supporting MSMEs through the Application Method in Alak Village" are as follows: The partner in this case MSMEs in Alak District become more understanding of the importance of regular financial statements through the application method so that financial statement management is easier to access and helps MSMEs develop properly; and the creation of an electronic-based financial report application so that it can be used and utilized by MSMEs in knowing the prospects for income and cost expenditure in improving MSMEs in Alak District; as well as the creation of a sustainable financial reporting process so that MSMEs can grow and develop in accordance with the goals of MSMEs in Alak District.
Pelatihan Wudlu dan Sholat yang Baik dan Benar di TPQ Shirotul Jannah Dusun Puhrejo Desa Sukoharjo Kediri
Authors: Laila Agustina Fahmi  , Reni Imawan  , Shofiana Zain  , Viren Afinta
Published: December 2022

Tujuan umum dari pelaksanaan pelatihan wuldu’ dan sholat dengan baik dan benar ini adalah berupaya memberikan wawasan lebih dalam bagi anak didik di TPQ Shirotul Jannah. Guna untuk kepentingan anak dalam menjalankan ibadah sehari-hari. Secara khusus tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah: (1) Memberikan pembelajaran mengenai wudlu dan sholat yang baik dan benar di TPQ Shirotul Jannah dusun PohRejo desa Sukoharjo kecamatan  Kayen Kidul Kediri. (2) Menambah wawasan dan meningkatkan praktek wudlu dan sholat pada anak didik. Adapun Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman dan kemampuan anak didik dalam melaksanakan tata cara wudlu dan sholat
Pelatihan Seni Baca Al-Qur’an Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tilawah Di Lembaga TPQ Al-Huda Desa Kebonrejo Kediri
Authors: Dhea Nur Izzah  , Siti Nurul Ifadah
Published: December 2022

The Qur'an is the kalam of Allah which is mu'jiz, which was passed down to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The Qur'an for Muslims has a very important role in daily life. Therefore, Qur'anic education must be instilled from an early age by reading, living, and understanding it, then applying it to daily activities, so that a distinctive life is realized. In the study itself, the author chose to use the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The results of this study, performed several steps as follows; The first step we take is to prepare the material that we will deliver. The second step is to carry out a learning plan or rather called the learning process. The third step is to evaluate the tilawah learning that has been carried out from beginning to end to the children. This is an attempt to find out the extent of the learning that has been captured by children during learning.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Nurul Huda Dusun Pusuh Besowo Timur
Authors: Izza Masrukhatur Rodhiyah  , Mawaddatur Rohmah
Published: December 2022

From an early age, in the landfill and school we have been introduced and taught various hijaiyah letters and accompanied by learning tajwid science, so that after adolescence we are able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly. But in fact there are still many children who have memorized the hijaiyah letters but are still not correct in reading the Qur'an because they do not understand the science of Tajwid, therefore, we provide assistance in learning tajwid science to TPA students so that they can understand tajwid science and can apply it in reading the Qur'an. In this study the authors chose the PAR method. The results of this study are obtained with the following steps: The first step we do is to prepare the material that we will deliver. The second step is to implement a learning assistance plan. The third step is to evaluate the learning assistance that has been carried out.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Para Pedagang dalam Pemasangan Qris Guna Mendukung Perekonomian yang Kuat di Kelurahan Danukusuman Surakarta
Authors: Sulistyowati  , Maulana Al Bana Pamungkas
Published: December 2022

This community service aims to provide insight into knowledge to the community, especially merchants in Danukusuman Surakarta Village regarding the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard or commonly abbreviated as QRIS, namely the unification of various kinds of QR from various Payment System Service Providers (PJSP) using a QR code. Providing insight into the importance of increasing the role of encouraging a strong economy for traders, especially in Danukusuman Surakarta Village.The target of devotion is traders in Danukusuman Surakarta Village. The problem is solved by three stages of activity, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Preparation is carried out with a preliminary survey to see conditions in the field regarding merchants' knowledge of QRIS transactions. The implementation was carried out by socialization and assistance using presentation techniques to the public explaining QRIS transactions to merchants in order to support a strong economy in Danukusuman Surakarta Village. Evaluation is carried out activities carried out for each stage by collecting and inferring data from each stage. The results of the socialization and merchant assistance activities showed a success rate with an indication of the suitability of the material and the needs of traders in Danukusuman Surakarta Village, there was a positive response from traders and most of them understood the concept of qris use transactions. Traders have understood the importance of improving the progress of transactions in order to improve the economy in society.
Pelatihan Wirausaha Pembuatan Sabun Mandi bagi Karang Taruna di Kelurahan Kemlayan Serengan Surakarta
Authors: M. Yunan Hidayat  , Muhammad Irfan Marzuqi
Published: December 2022

The growth of many new businesses the growth of many new businesses among teenagers is expected to provide benefits to the surrounding community. These benefits can be in the form of financial and non-financial benefits. The financial benefits of entrepreneurship can be in the form of economic independence obtained in running a business, while non-financial benefits are in the form of growing a resilient and unyielding mentality in the face of life difficulties, distancing oneself from wrong associations, and utilizing time in positive and productive activities. Based on these problems, it is necessary to hold entrepreneurship training for the younger generation, especially mosque teenagers, to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of the mosque teenagers. By holding the training, it is hoped that it will be able to explore creative business ideas. and have a positive effect on the mental development of the younger generation. In this case, the training is specifically aimed at teenagers of The An Nikmah Mosque, Kemlayan Kemlayan, Serengan District, Surakarta City. This community service is carried out in several steps involving field research methods in the form of: 1) Identification of problems carried out as a first step to formulate what will be used as material for training materials in this service activity, 2) Conducting a field survey to the Kelurahan Kemlayan as the place where the activity is carried out, 3) Then conducting an interview and discussion process with the Kelurahan,  Karang Taruna and Takmir mosques to identify problems in soap making training. The implementation of community service programs in order to produce maximum results, it is necessary to have stages. There are 3 (three) stages that need to be classified, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage.
Edukasi Ibadah Amaliyah Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sholat Pada Anak TPQ Nurul Islam Di Dusun Besowo Timur Desa Besowo Kepung
Authors: Alifatul Khusna  , Fitriani
Published: December 2022

This research takes the theme of "Amaliyah Worship Education to Increase Understanding of Prayer in Children of TPQ Nurul Islam in East Besowo Hamlet Ds Besowo Kec Kepung Kediri". The purpose of holding this learning is that in addition to TPQ children understanding and mastering amaliyah worship, especially in terms of prayer, they are also able to implement it in their prayer practice. The type of method used in this report is the PAR method ( Participatory Action Research) is research that actively involves all relevant parties (stakeholders) in reviewing ongoing actions (where their own experiences are an issue) in order to make changes and improvements in a better direction. The result of this research activity program is to prove that the program has been able to change the learning of Islamic religious education, especially prayer learning. In addition to understanding, they have also been able to practice it in every prayer movement according to the terms and conditions.
Educación diferenciada vs. coeducación en España. ¿Una opción legislativa?
Authors: Rodríguez Moya Almudena
Published: December 2022

La educación diferenciada responde a una tradición cuyo arraigo fue disminuyendo durante el final del siglo XIX y principios del XX. El papel de la coeducación ha sido ensombrecido por el resurgir de las enseñanzas separando a niños y niñas. Los planteamientos que apuntalan este tipo de educación son ahora distintos y alejados de aquel modelo basado en construir y promover las diferencias entre sexos. La educación diferenciada ha sido avalada por el Tribunal Constitucional, pero aún queda camino por recorrer. Es preciso delimitar la competencia del legislador para implantar un régimen obligatorio de coeducación para los centros públicos y concertados, o, incluso, privados.
Sobre la compleja relación entre los medios de comunicación y las plataformas tecnológicas. Google news y los derechos de autor en el entorno digital
Authors: Pauner Chulvi Cristina
Published: December 2022

La transposición de la Directiva 2019/790 sobre los derechos de autor en el mercado único digital a las legislaciones nacionales ha agitado de nuevo el escenario europeo, y especialmente el español, en la disputa que la empresa estadounidense lleva sosteniendo con los editores, quienes reclaman una retribución en concepto de derechos de autor por enlazar con contenido protegido. En nuestro país, el Real Decreto-ley 24/2021 de transposición de la Directiva ha supuesto la derogación del conocido como canon AEDE, eliminando la irrenunciabilidad de su cobro y permitiendo su gestión individual en un intento de adaptar los derechos de autor al entorno digital y corregir los desequilibrios del mercado. A lo largo de estas líneas reflexionamos sobre la polémica adaptación de los derechos de autor al entorno digital y el contencioso mantenido con Google en diversos países europeos, con especial atención a España; se analizan las posiciones de los dos agentes específicos en el mercado digital de derecho, los agregadores de noticias o servicios de seguimiento de los medios de comunicación y las editoriales de prensa; y examinamos el reconocimiento del derecho conexo a favor de los editores de prensa frente a los usos en línea de sus publicaciones por parte de los agregadores digitales de contenido, uno de los aspectos más debatidos del modelo de derechos de autor en la Directiva 2019/790.
«Fondata sul lavoro». La dignidad humana a través del trabajo en la Constitución de la República Italiana
Authors: Milione Ciro
Published: December 2022

Hace casi 75 años el legislador constituyente colocó la noción de trabajo a fundamento de la arquitectura de la República italiana. La fórmula contenida en el Art. 1 de la Constitución de 1947 fue el fruto de un intenso debate parlamentario. En este participaron personalidades ilustres de esa fase de la historia de Italia, sujetos políticos con patrimonios ideológicos distintos que supieron reconocer y poner en valor ese nexo muy profundo que une la noción de trabajo al principio de dignidad humana.Este estudio se adentra en el examen de ese nexo insoslayable, de su significado y alcance en el contexto de la Constitución de ese país. Para ello, el autor intenta reconstruir el concepto de dignidad, acudiendo a las tesis doctrinales y jurisprudenciales más consolidadas, para definir ese principio constitucional como la expresión de un deber-ser jurídico vinculado al contexto real de la vida de una persona humana, a su dimensión física, orgánica y espiritual.

La vertiente laboral constituye un aspecto significativo de esa existencia y es, por ende, un factor central que incide en la consecución de una existencia digna: a través del trabajo cada individuo puede expresar su capacidad de ser, desarrollar su personalidad plena y libremente y, así, lograr esas condiciones que le permitan ser dueño de su presente y artífice de su propio futuro. Por estas mismas razones, la noción constitucional de trabajo concierne también a la dimensión política de un sistema democrático: a través del trabajo, configurado como deber de contribuir al progreso y al bienestar colectivo, se dan las premisas necesarias para que cada miembro de nuestros conjuntos sociales pueda ejercer, en libertad y conciencia, ese conjunto de derechos y deberes que son consecuencia de la condición de ciudadanía.

Por todo ello, la secuencia lógica que pone en relación la noción de trabajo con la de dignidad, y viceversa, no se agota en los dos componentes que conforman este binomio. Produce efectos ulteriores que guardan relación con el afianzamiento de valores fundamentales para un modelo constitucional: la libertad, la participación, la democracia.Sin embargo, no es de olvidar que la noción de trabajo capaz de producir estos efectos tan relevantes puede ser solo aquella que goce del amparo de ciertas garantías constitucionales cuyo fin es impedir que esa misma noción se aleje del cerco de la dignidad.La realidad social, política y económica que Italia está atravesando es radicalmente distinta respecto a la de finales de los años ’40. La actualidad nos devuelve escenarios existenciales que testimonian un debilitamiento de esas cláusulas establecidas para garantizar la dignidad de la persona trabajadora. Por ello, hoy más que nunca, es necesario volver a reflexionar sobre esa noción constitucional de trabajo que todavía sobrevive en la fórmula consagrada por el Art. 1 de la Constitución italiana.
La reforma pendiente de la iniciativa legislativa popular
Authors: Suárez Antón Orestes J.
Published: December 2022

Se da cuenta de los orígenes y definición de la Iniciativa Legislativa Popular (ILP), así como de sus características e implantación a nivel internacional. Por medio del estudio comparado de este mecanismo constitucional, se propone aquí una metodología para su mejor adecuación jurídica y práctica. El análisis se desarrolla en torno a los que cabe considerar como los tres ejes fundamentales de la regulación de la ILP: sus elementos substanciales (sujetos y materias), formales (firmas y resortes de apoyo técnico/económico) y su tratamiento parlamentario. Este esquema se traslada al modelo español a fin de concluir con las reformas que requiere para gozar de funcionalidad efectiva. Este análisis jurídico se complementa con el de las desiderata en torno a la ILP expresadas por los partidos políticos en España. Todo ello desde la perspectiva de que una ILP adecuadamente configurada debe gozar de la doble capacidad de empoderar tanto a los ciudadanos proponentes como a los legisladores a los que —en diálogo con aquellos— corresponde decidir sobre las propuestas. Desde su consideración como mecanismo llamado a fomentar el diálogo democrático entre ciudadanía y representación política, soslayando los efectos de ruptura y confrontación de mecanismos directos como el referéndum y sin perder de vista la importancia de la voluntad política a la hora de otorgarle vigencia.
La fisionomía de la acción de inaplicabilidad en la futura constitución chilena ¿Control concreto?
Authors: Henríquez Viñas Miriam
Published: December 2022

La dogmática constitucional mayoritaria y la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional han afirmado sostenidamente que la acción de inaplicabilidad implica un control concreto de constitucionalidad de las leyes. A juicio de esa dogmática y de la jurisprudencia, este control no examina la constitucionalidad del precepto legal, sino que controla si su aplicación en un caso específico produce efectos inconstitucionales.Sin embargo, ciertos vicios de constitucionalidad son originarios y afectan la constitucionalidad de la norma legal. En cuyo caso no serían controlables por esa vía. No obstante, sí se ha ejercido respecto de ellos el control posterior a través de la acción de inaplicabilidad.En tal sentido, la premisa que guía este trabajo es la siguiente: el proceso constituyente en curso abre un espacio para diferenciar dos tipos de exámenes en el ámbito de la acción de inaplicabilidad. Un control de los efectos inconstitucionales que un precepto legal, no afectado por un vicio de inconstitucionalidad, genera por su aplicación en una gestión judicial específica. Y otro, de un precepto legal que necesariamente producirá efectos inconstitucionales porque es inconstitucional. El primero conduce a un control concreto y el segundo a un control abstracto. Pero sobre todo es una oportunidad para separar la actual acción de inaplicabilidad en dos acciones, una de control concreto que resuelva los casos en que un precepto legal, aplicable en una gestión pendiente, produzca efectos inconstitucionales, de otra acción que implique un control abstracto de los vicios de inconstitucionalidad que afectan a una norma.
Reflexiones constitucionales sobre el estado de derecho, soberanía popular y partido único en Cuba
Authors: Peña Barrios Raudiel Francisco
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analizarán los conceptos Estado de derecho y soberanía popular desde una óptica constitucional y la manifestación de ambos en la Constitución de la República de Cuba de 2019, de conjunto con el carácter monopartidista del sistema político de este país. Para lograr tal objetivo se ha estructurado el trabajo en cuatro apartados. El primero se ha concebido como una introducción general, para exponer algunas cuestiones puntuales sobre los conceptos Estado de derecho y soberanía popular. Luego, se aborda el devenir histórico-constitucional y las tensiones generadas entre la condición monopartidista del Estado cubano y el mencionado principio, debido a que el PCC ha sido privilegiado desde el punto de vista político, al ser reconocido como la fuerza superior y dirigente de la sociedad y el estado. En el tercer apartado se analizará el estado actual de la temática, al valorar el reconocimiento constitucional de Cuba como un Estado socialista de derecho, a partir de la entrada en vigor de la nueva carta magna. Por último, se realizarán propuestas concretas con el propósito de solventar las problemáticas identificadas, al valorar la prevalencia del PCC por sobre aquellos órganos estatales vinculados con el principio de soberanía popular, lo que a su vez menoscaba la noción de Estado socialista de derecho reconocida constitucionalmente.El objetivo general de este trabajo es colocar en el debate científico un tema poco estudiado por la doctrina constitucionalista cubana, a saber, cómo contribuir a la calidad democrática del sistema político, a partir de analizar las tensiones entre el sistema de partido único cubano y la soberanía popular, en tanto elemento axiológico que sustenta la participación política de los ciudadanos y el control del poder político. Las conclusiones obtenidas permiten afirmar que resulta imprescindible la delimitación de las facultades y atribuciones del PCC, dada su condición de fuerza política superior, y la necesaria prevalencia del principio de soberanía popular en un Estado socialista de derecho.
COVID-19 y la enfermedad en la política: síntomas relacionados con la globalización, excepción y democracia
Authors: Balmant Emerique Lilian
Published: December 2022

El artículo tiene por objeto proporcionar elementos para el análisis de algunos aspectos políticos y jurídicos controvertidos relacionados con la pandemia de la COVID-19. El análisis empieza con algunos apuntes sobre aspectos normativos y de gestión de la crisis sanitaria causada por el coronavirus en Brasil en carácter introductorio y con el objetivo de situar las discusiones centradas en tres crisis contemporáneas: crisis de la globalización, crisis normativa del Estado —excepción como norma— y crisis de la democracia, con base en tres dimensiones o cuestionamientos: a) ¿la pandemia da un nuevo impulso al proceso de globalización o corrobora para análisis críticos que señalan el fin de la globalización, o el desgaste de la globalización y del multilateralismo?; b) a partir de la controversia entre Aganbem y Jean-Luc Nancy, surge la discusión sobre si ¿la pandemia constituye un nuevo elemento para la normalización de los Estados de excepción?, y c) ¿ La aparición de la pandemia del coronavirus puede representar un peligro adicional para las democracias? Las respuestas a los interrogantes son problematizadas en la conclusión del siguiente modo: a) En medio de la disputa de interpretaciones la pandemia refuerza y debilita, al mismo tiempo, el papel de los Estados y deja algunas señales de alerta sobre el desgaste en relación a las respuestas globales en medio a crisis sanitarias, aunque estén justificadas e incluso sean necesarias en el contexto pandémico; b) puede ser cuestionable o precipitado concluir que, en el caso de una pandemia que requiera medidas de emergencia para su contención, la intervención por decreto del Estado de Emergencia sea un indicador preciso de que la pandemia consolida un proceso de vulgarización del Estado de Excepción, aun cuando las acciones sean discutibles o de eficacia dudosa en materia de derechos humanos y democracia; c) La pandemia por sí sola no provoca, atrae o se apoya en un modelo de post democracia, pero en países ya afectados por este panorama político puede ser más un factor de riesgo para la democracia en peligro, pues los gobernantes continúan con los procesos de erosión democrática y tienden a utilizar la pandemia como justificativa para ampliar sus propios poderes, vulnerar derechos humanos y desacreditar salidas multilaterales (como se verifica en Brasil). La metodología manejada consiste en el estudio inductivo con inmersión bibliográfica y el uso de referencias recientes recogidas preferentemente en sitios electrónicos.
Las elecciones presidenciales y legislativas de 2022 en Francia
Authors: Cantos Padilla Isabel María
Published: December 2022

Los dobles comicios franceses de 2022 han alterado el panorama político emergente de las dobles elecciones de 2017. Emmanuel Macron ha sido reelegido presidente de la República, pero no ha conseguido mayoría absoluta en la Asamblea Nacional, en la que se observan tres bloques políticos opuestos de peso equivalente. El presidente tendrá que contar con la oposición para dirigir el país y el Gobierno seguramente tendrá que hacer uso de los mecanismos que le brinda el parlamentarismo racionalizado. Se abre así un posible período de dualismo institucional en el que el primer ministro estará sujeto a la doble confianza del presidente de la República —que lo ha nombrado y puede destituirlo— y de la Asamblea Nacional —que puede plantear una moción de censura— para permanecer en el cargo.
¿En qué lengua citamos cuando escribimos sobre Humanidades Digitales?
Authors: Isasi Velasco Jennifer , Del Rio Riande Gimena
Published: December 2022

Es cada vez más habitual leer trabajos de investigadores de múltiples disciplinas acerca de la prevalencia del idioma inglés como lingua franca en la publicación académica y apuntando a una discriminación lingüística por parte de revisores o editores científicos. Estos problemas también pueden identificarse en el campo de las Humanidades Digitales a escala global. Pero ¿publicamos los humanistas digitales hispanohablantes en nuestras lenguas cuando se nos presenta la oportunidad? ¿Y citamos a nuestros colegas lingüísticos?

 

A través de un abordaje meta-analítico acerca de la geopolítica y el multilingüismo en las HD anglófonas e hispanohablantes, examinamos 9580 referencias bibliográficas contenidas en 510 artículos científicos publicados entre 2014 y 2021. Queremos así llamar la atención sobre las prácticas de comunicación y difusión del conocimiento en una comunidad con una gran diversidad sociocultural, lingüística y geopolítica, mostrando la desigualdad en la cantidad de citas de trabajos sobre HD en lenguas diferentes al inglés.
With a “Licence to Adapt”: Translation Shifts in Subsidiary Corporate Value Statements
Authors: Schrøder Victoria Susanne Nydegger
Published: December 2022

When organisations implement corporate values as a managerial tool, the Corporate Value Statement (CVS) is a central piece of corporate communication. Nevertheless, little research has been done on the linguistic aspect of the CVS in international settings. In this article, I study the case of Keolis, a French multinational corporation that empowers subsidiaries to translate and adapt the Group’s CVS to local business contexts, resulting in radically rewritten subsidiary versions. I propose a linguistic and discourse analytical approach to identify translation shifts between the headquarters’ CVS in English, and local versions in Denmark and in India. I also investigate which contextual and cultural factors may have contributed to these shifts. Findings suggest that subsidiaries use the value terms as vessels to be filled with corporate content of their choice. Contributing to a translatorial turn in international business and organisation studies, this paper illustrates how applied linguistics may inform management practice.
The Сoncept of Сonscience in Russian, French and Chinese Сultures
Authors: Golovanivskaya Mariya Konstantinovna , Efimenko Nikolai Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2022

The article explores the concept of "conscience" in three language pictures of the world - Russian, French and Chinese. The study is contrastive, the results obtained are compared. The description of each concept is made according to a clear algorithm: the etymology of the word, the mythological roots of the concept, its compatibility are studied, the material connotation is singled out from the compatibility according to V. A. Uspensky, dictionary definitions are compared. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the representation of the concept of "conscience" in different cultures using the material of the semantic field in Russian, French and Chinese, then making a comparison in order to see similarities and differences in the worldview picture of different peoples. This topic is understudied, earlier there were no linguoculturological studies analyzing Russian, French and Chinese cultures, which is the scientific novelty of this work. As a result, a clear difference in the ideas of conscience in the three studied cultures was established. For a Russian person, conscience is an internal judge who punishes him when he commits an evil deed; for the French, conscience has no connection with power over a person, and even often yields to it; for the Chinese, conscience is a guide that a person can follow or deny. The results obtained will contribute to the establishment of mutual understanding between cultures, forming a kind of conceptual bridge.
Riemannian geometric modeling of underwater acoustic ray propagation—Basic theory
Authors: Guo Xiao-Jin , Ma Shu-Qing , Zhang Li-Lun , Lan Qiang , Huang Chuang-Xia ,   College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
Published: December 2022

Underwater sound propagation models are generally established from the extrinsic perspective, that is, embedding acoustic channels in Euclidean space with a fixed coordinate system. Riemannian geometry is intrinsic for curved space, which can describe the essential properties of background manifolds. The underwater acoustic Gaussian beam is originally adopted from seismology. Till now it has been the most important method used in acoustic ray based modeling and applications. Owing to the advantages of Gaussian beam method over the traditional ray counterpart, it is the mainstream technology of ray propagation computational software such as the famous Bellhop. With the assumption of Euclidean space, it is hard to grasp the naturally curved characteristics of the Gaussian beam. In this work, we propose the Riemannian geometry theory of underwater acoustic ray propagation, and obtain the following results. 1) The Riemannian geometric intrinsic forms of the eikonal equation, paraxial ray equation and the Gaussian beam under radially symmetric acoustic propagation environments are established, which provide a Riemannian geometric interpretation of the Gaussian beam. In fact, the underwater acoustic eikonal equation is equivalent to the geodesic equation in Riemannian manifolds, and the intrinsic geometric spreading of the Gaussian beam corresponds to the lateral deviation of geodesic curve along the Jacobian field. 2) Some geometric and topological properties of acoustic ray about conjugate points and section curvature are acquired by the Jacobi field theory, indicating that the convergence of ray beam corresponds to the intersection of geodesics at the conjugate point with positive section curvature. 3) The specific modeling method under horizontal stratified and distance-related environment is presented by using the above theory. And we point out that the method proposed here is also applicable to other radially symmetric acoustic propagation environments. 4) Simulations and comparative analyses of three typical underwater acoustic propagation examples, confirm the feasibility of the Riemannian geometric model for underwater acoustic propagation, and show that the Riemannian geometric model has exact mathematical physics meaning over the Euclidean space method adopted by the Bellhop model. The basic theory given in this paper can be extended to the curved surface, three-dimensional and other complex propagation cases. And especially it lays a theoretical foundation for the further research of long-range acoustic propagation considering curvature of the earth.
High endurance organic resistive switching memory based on 1, 2-dicyanobenzene and polymer composites
Authors: Li Wei , Zhu Hui-Wen , Sun Tong , Qu Wen-Shan , Li Jian-Gang , Yang Hui , Gao Zhi-Xiang , Shi Wei , Wei Bin , Wang Hua ,   Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Microstructure Functional Materials Institute of Solid State Physics, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China,   School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China,   Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China,   Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Published: December 2022

As the emerging data storage technology, organic resistive switching memory (ORSM) possesses numerous superiorities as the substitution for or the complementation of the traditional Si-based semiconductor memory. Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) has been widely used as a polymer donor component of ORSMs due to its advantages of high mobility and high chemical stability. Up to now, ORSM based on P3HT has achieved high on/off current ratio (Ion/off), but the endurance still needs to be improved. Herein, high endurance ORSMs based on 1,2-dicyanobenzene (O-DCB) and P3HT composite are fabricated by spin coating and thermally evaporating, and exhibit non-volatile and bipolar memory characteristics. The ORSMs based on P3HT:15 wt.% O-DCB and P3HT:30 wt.% O-DCB exhibit the values of Ion/off exceeding 104 and 103 respectively, and both of them exert excellent endurance of 400 times, retention time of more than 105 s. The mechanism of the switching is explored by linear fitting of I-V curve and electrochemical impedance spectrum . The results indicate that the filling and vacant process of the charge traps induced by O-DCB and the inherent traps in P3HT bulk lead to a resistive switching effect. The negative or positive bias triggers off trapping and detrapping process, which leads the conductive way of charges to change, resulting in the resistive switching effect. The excellent endurance of ORSM is attributed to the uniform distribution of O-DCB in P3HT bulk because of the small molecular size and high solubility of O-DCB, resulting in well-distributed and stable charge traps. On the other hand, the out-bound planarity of O-DCB molecular promotes the close interaction with the conjugated chains of P3HT. This study enlightens an effective strategy to carry out high-endurance ORSM and facilitates their electronic applications in future.
Conductivity in sulfur doped gallium selenide crystals measured by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
Authors: Li Gao-Fang , Yin Wen , Huang Jing-Guo , Cui Hao-Yang , Ye Han-Jing , Gao Yan-Qing , Huang Zhi-Ming , Chu Jun-Hao ,   School of Electronic & Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China,   State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Shanghai 200083, China
Published: December 2022

In this work, the conductivity of intrinsic GaSe, S doped 2.5 mass% GaSe (GaSe: S(2.5%)), and S doped 7 mass% GaSe (GaSe: S(7%)) crystals, in a frequency range of 0.3–2.5 THz, is measured by transmission terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, and fitted with Drude-Smith-Lorentz model which is introduced by lattice vibration effect. It is found that the real part of conductivity decreases with the augment of S doping, which is caused by the gradual shift of the Fermi energy level of GaSe crystals to the charge neutrality level due to the generation of substitution impurities and gap impurities by S doping, resulting in the reduction of carrier concentration. The intrinsic GaSe and GaSe: S(2.5%) have a clear lattice vibration peak at about 0.56 THz, while GaSe: S(7%) has no lattice vibration peak near 0.56 THz, which is mainly due to the S doping increasing the structural hardness of the crystal and reducing the interlayer rigidity vibration of the crystal. All three samples have the obvious narrow lattice vibration peaks at about 1.81 THz, and the intensities that first decrease and then increase with the augment of S doping, which is mainly due to the fact that a small amount of S doping can reduce the local structural defects of GaSe and weaken the intensity of the narrow lattice vibration peak, while excessive S doping can generate the β-type GaS crystal, increase the local structural defects of the crystals and the intensity of the narrow lattice vibration peak. With the increase of S doping, the intensity of the broad lattice vibration peak of GaSe crystal weakens or even disappears at about 1.07 THz and 2.28 THz, mainly due to the S doping resulting in the substitution of S for impurities and GaS gap impurities, which reduces the fundamental frequency phonon vibration intensity, thereby weakening the lattice vibration caused by the second-order phonon difference mode of the crystal. The results show that the appropriate concentration of S doping can effectively suppress the lattice vibration of GaSe crystal and reduce the conductivity and power loss in the THz band. This study provides important data support and theoretical basis for the design and fabrication of low loss THz devices.
Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution based on untrusted entanglement source
Authors: Liao Qin , Liu Hai-Jie , Wang Zheng , Zhu Ling-Jin ,   College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China,   Hunan Institute of Metrology and Test, Changsha 410014, China
Published: December 2022

In a practical quantum communication system, the security of signal source of continuous-variable quantum key distribution may be jeopardized due to device flaws and hidden attacks. In this paper, an improved scheme for Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution based on an untrusted entangled source is proposed. In particular, the entanglement source is placed in an untrusted quantum channel to simulate that it is controlled by an eavesdropper, thereby verifying the security of Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution in a complex environment. This work in detail analyzes the influence of untrusted entanglement source on practical Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution system, and the numerical simulation shows that the performance of Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution will dramatically decrease once the entanglement source has moved out of the sender, and it will slightly rise as the untrusted entanglement source slowly moves away from the sender. This paper further introduces two kinds of optical amplifiers, which are phase-sensitive amplifier and phase-insensitive amplifier, to compensate for the imperfection of the coherent detector. These amplifiers are beneficial to enhancing the quantum efficiency of the receiver’s detector. Specifically, the security key rate of Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution with homodyne detection can be well improved by phase-sensitive amplifier, and the security key rate of Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution with heterodyne detection can be well improved by phase-insensitive amplifier. To summary, this paper proposes a scheme for Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution with untrusted entanglement source, experimental results show that the proposed scheme can generate secure quantum keys even if the Gaussian entanglement source is untrusted, and the two optical amplifiers can effectively improve the quantum efficiency of the detector at the receiver. This work aims to promote the practical process of the Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution system and provide theoretical guidance for the practical implementation and application of the Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution system.
Axisymmetric lattice Boltzmann model for three-phase fluids and its application to the Rayleigh-Plateau instability
Authors: Liu Cheng , Liang Hong ,   Department of Physics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Published: December 2022

Based on the multi-component phase field theory, in this paper we propose an axisymmetric lattice Boltzmann model for three-phase fluids. The proposed model takes advantage of two particle distribution functions for capturing phase interface among three different fluids, and another particle distribution function for solving the hydrodynamic equations for flow field. In order to describe the axisymmetric effect arising from the coordinate transformation, we elaborately design the equilibrium distribution function and forcing distribution function in the evolution equation, which ensures that the model can accurately recover the macroscopic governing equation for three-phase fluids. Also, the introduced source terms accounting for the axisymmetric effect contain no additional gradient term, which makes it be simpler than the existing lattice Boltzmann model for axisymmetric three-phase fluids. To validate the proposed model, a series of axisymmetric multiphase benchmark examples are performed, including the static double droplets, the spreading of liquid lens, and the binary-fluid Rayleigh-Plateau instability. It is reported that the present model can accurately capture the phase interface, and the predicted steady shapes of the liquid lens agree well with the analytical profiles. Then, the proposed model is used to study the three-phase Rayleigh-Plateau instability and the effects of the wavenumber and the radius ratio of liquid column on the interfacial dynamic behaviour, the breakup time of liquid threads and the size of daughter droplet are investigated in detail. It can be found that the compound liquid thread at a high wavenumber could break up into one main droplet and one satellite droplet, but the multiple satellite droplets can be produced at a low wavenumber, which leads to that the sizes of main and satellite droplets increase with the wavenumber at first and then decrease with it. Besides, we can observe that the inner fluid undergoes the breakup at earlier time than the middle fluid, and the breakup time for both inner and middle fluids increases with the decrease of the wavenumber. Finally, we can find that increasing the radius ratio of liquid column accelerates the breakup of inner-fluid thread, but prevents the breakup of the middle-fluid thread. In addition, the size of the compound main droplet increases with the radius ratio of liquid column, while the size of the compound satellite droplet doest not change much with it.
Dual-band filter design based on hourglass-shaped spoof surface plasmon polaritons and interdigital capacitor structure
Authors: Luo Yu-Xuan , Cheng Yong-Zhi , Chen Fu , Luo Hui , Li Xiang-Cheng ,   School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China,   State Key Laboratory of Refractory Materials and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a dual passband filter with spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) and interdigital capacitance structure loaded on a coplanar waveguide (CPW) is proposed. First, the hourglass-shaped SSPP unit-cell structure and the interdigital capacitor structure are introduced on the coplanar waveguide transmission line to obtain high fractional bandwidth and low insertion loss passband characteristics. Then, a dual passband filter is formed by loading the interdigital capacitor loop resonator to excite the trapped waves. The simulation results show that the proposed dual passband filter has excellent upper sideband rejection and dual passband filtering performance. The fractional bandwidths of the two passbands of the design are 46.8% (1.49–2.40 GHz) and 15.1% (2.98–3.63 GHz), respectively, which can achieve more than –40 dB rejection in a range of 4.77–7.48 GHz. The upper cutoff frequency and lower cutoff frequency of the two passbands can be independently regulated by changing the structural parameters of the proposed filter. In order to gain a more in-depth understanding of the operating principle of the dual passband filter, the corresponding dispersion curves and electric field distribution, LC equivalent circuit analysis are given. Finally, the prototype of the designed filter is fabricated according to the optimized parameter values. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation ones, indicating that the proposed dual-passband filter is of great importance in implementing microwave integrated circuits .