bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mysticete whale abundance and observations of prey associations on the central Bering Sea shelf
Authors: Moore Sue E. , Waite Janice M. , Mazzuca Lori L. , Hobbs Roderick C.
Published: May 2023

Visual surveys for cetaceans were conducted along transect lines in the central Bering Sea in association with a groundfish stock assessment survey from 5 July to 5 August 1999. There were 125 sightings of single or groups of mysticete whales during 6,043km of survey effort. Fin whales were most common (60% of all sightings), with distribution clustered along the outer continental shelf break near the 200m isobath. In addition, there were 27 sightings of minke whales and 17 sightings of humpback whales. Minke whales were primarily found along the upper slope in water 100-200m deep, while humpbacks clustered along the eastern Aleutian Islands and near the USA/Russian Convention Line southwest of St. Lawrence Island. Abundance estimates for fin, humpback and minke whales were: 4,951 (95% CI = 2,833-8,653); 1,175 (95% CI = 197-7,009) and 936 (95% CI = 473-1,852), respectively. These three species were the only ones for which sufficient on-effort sightings were available to estimate abundance. Sei whales, a gray whale and a pair of northern right whales were also seen. Although right whales have been seen in this area before, some behavioural details are provided here because observations of these whales remain rare.
Seismic Analysis of RMS Amplitude Attributes to Identify Hydrocarbon Potential in Field "X" of Jambi Province Indonesia
Authors: Syafiyanto Dimas , Nurwidyanto M Irham , Harmoko Udi
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has many potential oil and gas basins. Seismic attribute analysis of RMS Amplitude (Root Mean Square) was conducted in the Betung area, Jambi sub-basin, South Sumatra Basin. The reservoir characterisation technique used in this study is rms attribute analysis which can show changes in the lithology of the study layer. Seismic attributes were extracted from 2D pre-stack time migration (PSTM) seismic data. This study also takes BTJ-210 log data as interpretation and determines the reservoir thickness at the target. Based on the seismic attribute analysis with rms, it is verified that the reservoir is indeed detected within the analysis window of 10 ms, 20 ms, 30 ms, 40 ms and the possible distribution of the reservoir is in horizon 3 and horizon 4 which has a high range of amplitude values and is in a high range zone or higher area than the surrounding area. The results of this seismic attribute analysis can show the hydrocarbon prospect zone and the potential for new well development in the study area, which is located in Horizon 3 and Horizon 4 at a depth of 227 to 250 metres south of the study area.
SAMİPAŞAZADE SEZAİ'NİN “SERGÜZEŞT” ROMANINDA FİİLİMSİLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Hatif ALİ Amir , Taher Jebur ALi Bushra
Published: May 2023

Büyük Türk yazarı Samipaşazade Sezai 1859 yılında İstanbul'un Aksaray semtinde dünyaya geldi. 1936 yılında vefat etti. Tanzimatın bitmesiyle ortaya çıkan ikinci nesle mensup hikaye ve roman yazarıdır. Her ne kadar edebiyat sahasına verdiği eserlerin sayısı az olsa da üslup ve ele aldığı konular bağlamında Türk ve dünya edebiyatında şüphesiz çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. 20. yüzyılın en kıymetli yazarlarındandır. Ölümünün üzerinden onlarca yıl geçmesine rağmen eserleri, ilk günkü tazeliğini korumaktadır. Sergüzeşt romanı ise Samipaşazade Sezai'ye hak ettiği değeri ve şöhreti kazandıran muhteşem bir eserdir. Esaret ve tutsaklığı konu alan, özgürlüğü haykıran bu hacimli eserde, Türk Dil Yapısının neredeyse tüm incelikleri görülmektedir. Sayısız açıdan ele alınabilecek bu meşhur romanı, fiilimsi konusu altında incelenecektir. Fiilimsiler, fiillerden türetilirler. Fiiller, kendi kategorisindeki ilgili fiilimsi ekleri aldığı zaman, artık fiil olmaktan çıkarlar ve isim, sıfat veya zarf görevini üstlenirler. Kısaca fiilimsiler, kök itibariyle fiil olup çalışmanın devamında işleyeceğimiz üzere, belli ekleri alması koşuluyla artık fiil olmaktan çıkan kelimelerdir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle yazarın kısaca hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserlerine değineceğiz. Ardından fiilimsi kavramı ve konusu ayrıntılı bir şekilde tarafımızca işlenecek ve son olarak 20. yüzyılın en güzide yazarlarından olan Samipaşazade Sezai'nin Sergüzeşt adlı meşhur romanında tüm fiilimsileri, hem yapı hem kullanıldığı kategori açısından incelemeye gayret edeceğiz. İnceleme kitabını, aslına sadık kalınmış, yani sadeleştirilme işlemi yapılmamış olan orijinal baskısından seçilmiştir.
KEMAL TAHİR'İN KURT KANUNU ROMANINDA İKNA YÖNTEMLERİ VE TEHDİT
Authors: Aziz HILAYIF Sevsen
Published: May 2023

Asıl adı İsmet Kemalettin DEMİR olan Kemal TAHİR, 20. yüzyıl Türk edebiyatının en önemli hikaye, roman ve senaryo yazarlarındandır. 13 Mart 1910 tarihinde İstanbul'da dünyaya gelen yazar, 63 yıllık bir ömrün ardından 21 Nisan 1973 tarihinde, memleketi İstanbul'da vefat etmiştir. Devlet Ana, Kurt Kanunu ve Yol ayrımı gibi Türk edebiyatına damga vuran sayısız eser üretmiş olan yazar, pek çok ödüle de layık görülmüştür. Kurt Kanunu, Kemal TAHİR'in en önemli romanlarından biridir. 1969 yılında ilk baskısı yapılan eser; Kanlı Tuzak, Sürek Avı ve İnsanlık Sorunu adında üç başlığı havidir. Bu muhteşem eserin konusu ise 1926 Türkiye'sinde geçen bir suikast girişimidir. Yapılması planlanan bu suikast, dönemin Cumhurbaşkanı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucusu olan Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'e karşı düzenlenmiş ve başarılı olamamıştır. Polisiye tadında ilerleyen ve birtakım tehdit ve ikna konularında derin analizlerin yapıldığı roman, bu özellikleriyle diğer romanlardan ayrılmaktadır. Eserin konusu, bir devlet büyüğünü içerdiği dolayısıyla hakkında çeşitli soruşturmalar yapılmıştır. Dönemin Türkiye coğrafyasını da görmemiz açısından tarihi bir değeri de haiz olan eserin öne çıkan başlıkları tehdit ve ikna yöntemleridir. Karşıdaki kişiyi bir amaç doğrultusunda gözdağı vermek suretiyle yıldırma politikasına tehdit denir. Tehdit, esasında bir ikna yöntemidir. Erdemli ve ahlaki bir davranış olmayan ve etik kurallarına uymayan bu kavram, eşkıya olarak tabir edilebilecek kişi veya kişiler tarafından yapılır. Baskıcı bir zihniyetin ürünüdür. Çalışmaya bu kapsamlı özetle başlanılarak ardından 20. yüzyıl Türk Edebiyatının yetiştirmiş olduğu en önemli yazarlarından biri olan Kemal TAHİR'in hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve eserleri tanıtıldıktan sonra tehdit ve ikna yöntemleri kavramları üzerinde durulacak ve Kurt Kanunu Romanı hakkında geniş izahat verilecektir. Son olarak Kemal TAHİR'in Kurt Kanunu romanında tehdit ve ikna yöntemleri tarafımızca işlenilecektir
THE POSITION OF ARABIC POETRY FROM HIGH PRICES
Authors: MEHMETALİ Bekir
Published: May 2023

Arabic literature, especially poetry, was not static literature, isolated from the issues of the society in which the poet grew up, and he grew up in it, drawing inspiration from it for its themes, purposes, images, and language, and pouring it into a poetic form that is a literary image of the poet’s thoughts, views, and feelings, The subject he dealt with was rather literature that lives the concerns of society, and he still does so. The poet's concern with the concerns of his society has produced a new color in modern Arabic poetry, which is social poetry. Since the price hike and the rise in prices have become a heavy social concern that Arab societies, and others, suffer from at the present time, this matter prompted me to research this topic, to clarify the position of modern Arab poetry on the issue of high prices, and the way it depicts them, and I found sufficient and relevant poems A value in which its organizers dealt with this issue that recurs at all times and places, and becomes a terrifying nightmare that worries and frightens society, threatens the collapse of governments, corrupts consciences, and enters human moral, social, economic, and political relations under the shade. In this lies the importance of the research, and the motive for it. The researcher will approach the investigative method by examining the poems that were mentioned for this purpose. He will provide from them what he deems appropriate, and follow that with the analytical method, analyzing the meanings, thought, and attitudes contained in these poems. To get as clearly as possible the position of modern Arabic poetry on the high prices and the high prices, trying to answer some of the questions that revolve in the researcher’s mind towards: Is modern Arabic poetry a real interaction with this social problem? Did his reaction rise to the extent of the problem? Was it on the side of society or on the side of those who caused it?
TÜRKÇE YOLUYLA BİLÂD-I ŞAM ARAPÇASINA GEÇEN YABANCI VERİNTİLER
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Dil, bireyler kadar cemiyetlerin de iletişim kurdukları pratik ve kolay bir iletişim vasıtasıdır. Cemiyetlerin yakınlaşması ve sosyal, siyasal, kültürel, ekonomik, dini, bilimsel etkileşimleri de dil aracılığıyla gerçekleşmektedir. Yaşanan etkileşimde birincil olarak dil ödünçlemeleri başlamaktadır. Yaşanan bu etkileşim pek çok alanda, köklü ilişkilere ve çok uzun bir tarihi seyre dayanmaktadır. Konar göçer bir millet olan Oğuz Türkleri, kazanım ve toplumsal tüm değerlerini beraberlerinde Orta Asya’dan Mezopotamya ve Anadolu uygarlıklarıyla harmanlayarak hem yerleşik hayat ile göçebe hayatı harmanladılar hem bu uygarlık beşiği coğrafyalarda pek çok kadim dünya dilleri ile etkileşimler yaşadılar. Tüm bu birikimlerini Bilâd-ı Şam Arapları (Suriye, Filistin, Ürdün ve Lübnan) ile paylaştılar, onlara aktardılar. Böylelikle Anadolu Türkçesinden Bilâd-ı Şam Arapçasına pek çok yabancı kökenli sözcük verinti olarak aktarıldı. Türkçe yoluyla Bilâd-ı Şam Arapçasına geçen kelimeler ve hangi dillere mensup oldukları telaffuzlarıyla birlikte açıklandı.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE “IŞIĞINDA” ÇEKİM EDATI VE ANLAM ALANI
Authors: Turan DOĞAN Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Dilde çekim edatları dil bilgiselleşmenin ilk basamağını oluşturur. Sözlüksel anlamdan dil bilgisel anlama geçişin ilk basamağı da anlam boşanmasıdır. Dilbilim çalışmalarında “anlamsızlaşma” (desemantication) olarak da adlandırılan bu aşamada sözlüklerde belirgin anlamları olan biçimbirimler, sözlüklerde belirgin anlamları olmayan ancak kullanıldığı bağlam içerisinde çeşitli anlamlar kazanan yani dil bilgisel anlamlara sahip olan biçimbirimlere dönüşürler. Türkçede de bu özelliğe sahip geniş bir edat topluluğu bulunmaktadır. Bunlar içerisinde yer alan “ışığında” çekim edatı da Türkiye Türkçesinde günümüze daha yakın zamanlarda anlam boşanmasına uğrayarak dil bilgisel anlam kazanmış sözcüklerdendir. Bu çalışmada ilgili çekim edatı yapı, kullanım ve anlam özellikleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir
NECİP FAZIL KISAKÜREK’İN “BEN” ŞİİRİNDE BENLİK SORGULAMASI
Authors: KARABULUT Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Benlik / Benlik algısı (self-concept), insanın kişiliğinin en önemli yapı taşını oluşturur. “Bu benliğin merkezinde ise, bir içsel varlık / çekirdek bulunmaktadır. Bu içsel varlık / çekirdek ya da öz ben (gerçek ben) çevresi ile sürekli bir etkilesim içerisindedir.” (Bayat, 2003: 2). “Benlik, bireyin kişiliğine ilişkin kanıları kendini algılayış biçimi olarak özetlenebilir. Kişiyi yönlendiren, biçimlendiren bir ögedir.” (Aslan, 1992: 7). Bireyin benlik algısı üzerine Psikanalizin önemli temsilcilerinden Sigmund Freud’un önemli tespitleri vardır. “Freud, çatışmanın önceleri ahlaki değerler arasında olduğu üzerinde düşünmesine rağmen, sonra çatışmanın bireyin iç dünyasında, benlik-alt benlik-üstbenlik arasında olduğunu ortaya koyar. Burada, alt benliğin dürtü ve isteklerine karşı denge kurmaya çalışan benlikte zayıflama olur. Sonuçta, bilinç dışı dürtülerin gücü artmasıyla benlik ile alt benlik arasında çatışma ortaya çıkar.” (Karabulut, 2013: 150) İnsandaki çatışmalar ve bunaltı (anksiyete), benlikteki tehlikeli durumu yansıtarak savunma mekanizmalarının harekete geçmesine zemin hazırlar
AZİZ MAHMUD HÜDAYİ DİVANINDA MARİFETULLAH
Authors: Tarik ABDULJABBAR Ziyad
Published: May 2023

Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi, 16. yüzyıl Anadolu/Türk topraklarında yetişen en önemli mutasavvıf ve şairlerinden biridir. Miladi 1541 yılında Ankara'nın güneyinde bulunan Şereflikoçhisar ilçesinde dünyaya gelmiştir. Halvetiyye Tarikatının Celvetiyye kolunu kuran Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi, 87 yaşında, 1628'de İstanbul'da vefat etmiştir. Arapça ve Türkçe dillerinde 30 civarında eser yazmış, Müslümanları ehl-i sünnet itikadınca yetiştirme ve irşad etme amacı gütmüştür. Mutasavvıf olmasının yanı sıra aynı zamanda bir Divan şairi olan Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi'nin türbesi, İstanbul Üsküdar'daki kendi yaptırdığı dergahın haziresindedir. Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi'nin tek şiir eseri olan Divan, Divan-ı İlâhiyyat adıyla da bilinir. 255 civarında ilahiyi ve pek çok rubai ve kıt'a formatında şiirleri ihtiva eder. Türk -İslam aleminin saygı duyduğu, ilgi ve alaka gösterip zaman zaman bestelediği önemli bir eserdir. Dili sade, akıcı ve zaman zaman didaktik özelliktedir. Tasavvufi konuların işlendiği Divan, genel olarak vahdet-i vücûd ve marifetullah gibi kavramlar üzerinde durur. Marifetullah, Allah bilgisi, yani Allah'ı tanımaktır. Allah'ı bulmak, O'na ulaşmak, varlığını her daim hissetmek gibi pek çok konuyu içinde barındırır. Tasavvufi bir kavram olan Marifetullah, İslam Tasavvufunun en önemli konularından biri olmakla beraber, hakkında en çok araştırmaların ve tartışmaların yapıldığı önemli bir tasavvufi kavramdır. Tarih içerisinde pek çok mutasavvıf, bu konuyu kendi ilmi tecrübesi çerçevesinde incelemiştir. Bu sufilerin başında, Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi gelmektedir. Çalışmaya bu kapsamlı özet ile başlanılarak ardından 16. Yüzyıl Anadolu topraklarında yetişmiş en önemli sufilerden biri olan ve çalışmaya kaynaklık eden Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi'nin hayatı, dinî- tasavvufi yönü ve eserleri tanıtıldıktan sonra Marifetullah kavramı üzerinde durulacaktır. Divan hakkında bilgiler sunulduktan sonra, Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi'nin Divan'ında marifetullah kavramı incelenecektir
Adopt a Heritage Scheme: A CSR Initiative for Preserving our Past Glories to Future
Authors: Bindhu D. , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: May 2023

Purpose: India has a wealth of cultural architectural heritage that must be incorporated into the mainstream development process. The growing economy necessitates a strong corporate presence, and the social responsibility programmes of these corporations provide the opportunity for engagement with the cultural heritage sector, aimed at sustainable development, and thus preserving and promoting our country's cultural heritage. The primary goal of this research is to preserve and improve world-class amenities and visitor infrastructure. Including both basic public utilities and advanced amenities such as a secure environment, ease of access, quality of community life, hygiene, luminance, and night displaying establishments for an all-inclusive visitor experience, resulting in increased footfall from both foreign and domestic visitors.
Methodology/ Design: In this research article, secondary sources of information from websites, and academic research papers on the research topic are used. The purpose of this research was to contextualise and strengthen the connection between Indian traditional art and historical monuments. It aims to involve both public and private organisations, as well as corporate citizens/individuals, in taking on the obligation of attempting to make cultural history and tourism more sustainable by developing, operating, and preserving outstanding tourism architecture and facilities at ASI/state In India, there are inheritance locations and other essential tourist attractions.
Findings: In collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, the Department of archaeology Survey of India, state and UT governments, and private and public sector corporate entities, among others, the Tourism Department wants to develop, enhance, and maintain facilities at historic monuments, heritage landmarks, and tourist areas. This is carried out to make the architecture more visitor and to boost the site’s tourist attraction by continuously improving the visitor experiences. Public and private sector organisations, for example, can participate in the construction process by submitting a proposal for embracing intangible cultural sites based on their interest and viability within the project timeline. Under this project, Companies in the private and public sectors, trusts, non-governmental organisations, and individuals are all eligible to adopt a historic property. The full implementation of this involvement, nevertheless, is based on their assessment of their proposal and other criteria specified in the time schedule.
Originality/Value: This review finds that work done for society may benefit the corporate world, and initiatives in this area may increase the value.
Paper Type: Research article
Damage Control the Liver and Spleen in Case of Concomitant Injury: Literature Review
Authors: Mustafakulov Ishnazar Boynazarovich , Umedov Khushvakt Alisherovich , Karabaev Hudoyberdi Karabaevich , Djuraeva Zilola Aramovna
Published: May 2023

Until now, the issues of diagnosis and treatment tactics for abdominal injuries remain relevant and far from resolved. The complexity of their diagnosis is often due to the erasure of clinical manifestations, simultaneous damage to various organs of the abdominal cavity and the presence of combined injuries. Thus, concomitant traumatic brain injury with impaired consciousness leads to an increase in the probability of неundiagnosed injuries to internal organs. The state of shock distorts the clinical picture of the "acute abdomen", and the more severe it is, the less pronounced the symptoms of intra-abdominal catastrophe become.
Comparative Analysis o f Determination of the Human Genealogy Based on the Base of the Head in Jurisdictional Criminalism
Authors: Kuziev Otabek Jurakulovich , Kurbanov​ Azamat Timurovich
Published: May 2023

Scientific works on the determination of somatic sex on the basis of the skull, conducted and published in our country and abroad, are analyzed and presented. In the process of cranioscopic research, craniometric and cranioscopic approaches and the existing traditional and modern methods used for their implementation were considered. In the process of studying the head, work is carried out to determine the somatic sex. This is one of the most important issues in forensic science, anthropological and archaeological research, the scientific study of general problems of human variability. The study was conducted on the basis of MSKT imaging of the skull of 27 male and 20 female volunteers who had no congenital or acquired defects in the skull of an adult (over 18 years of age). The resulting images were examined by cranioscopic and craniometric methods using the IMA program. In cranioscopic studies, W.M. Krogman, G.Acsadi, J. Nemeskeri, and V.N. The advantages and disadvantages of Zvyagin methods are revealed. A. I. According to R. Martin and H. Welcker, who performed the craniometric method on the craniometric method of Bogdanov and a number of English craniologists, a comparative comparative analysis of the study was given in the modification. The authors note that the Center for Forensic Medicine has developed a craniological blank containing 79 types of head sizes. With this, it is possible to determine not only the sexual orientation of the head, but also the estimated age of the person. In conducting craniometric examinations in forensic practice. N. Zvyagin’s modification, which included 40 registered diagnostic signs described and registered, was further informative. Its efficiency was 93.5%.
Osteodystrophy in Children with Urolithiasis Caused by Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Nasirov Abdusattor Akhatovich , Bayakhmedov Fatkhillo Fayzievich , Norbayev Timur Turaevich , Norov Mukhamadjon Abdurakhmonovich , Abdurakhmanov Sultanmurad Bakhtiyorovich
Published: May 2023

Carried out the retrospective analysis 52 children, ill nefrolitiasis of etiology hyperparathyroidism. By purpose showed up to study degree demineralization bony cloth as to forms primary hyperparathyroidism at children. The studies of the activity of alkalized phosphatase and ehoosteometrii will lend possibility to appreciate degree demineralization bony cloth and accordingly diferation PGPT as to forms and the weights of disease. Hyperparathyroidism contributes development demineralization the bony cloth of various intensity which is connected by physical charge on bonus cloth. Indicators characterizing bony changes in stone disease of etiology hyperparathyroidism were more at children in miscellaneous form PGPT and accordingly high indicators are noted at children with the disorder of the function of buds and had direct relationship with quantity and size of formed stone and osteoporosis of bones.
Determination of Nutritional Status in Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: ARKIN Sevcan , BAŞTÜRK Berrak
Published: May 2023

Cystic fibrosis is a disease that affects quality of life and life span as a result of mutation in the transmembrane conductivity regulator gene. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional status of 2–18-year-old children with cystic fibrosis.75 children with cystic fibrosis between the ages of 2-18 were included in the study. The data were obtained online with the "Sociodemographic Form", "Nutrition Evaluation Form" and "24-Hour Food Consumption Record". Dietary quality, energy intake, macro and micronutrient intakes of the participants were determined by taking a 24-hour food consumption record. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 24 statistical program and BEBIS 8.2 program were used to analyze the data obtained through the questionnaire.

In this study 32 girls and 43 boys were included. It was determined that the daily energy intake of the girls was 1368 ± 394 kcal, and the boys were 1496 ± 494 kcal. When the z-score values of the participants are examined, the z-score value according to the height is minimum -4.16, maximum 3.05; It has been determined that the z-score value for weight is minimum -3.79 and maximum 2.60. The mean z-score of the participants for height was -0.25; The mean z score according to weight was determined as -0.40. The average weight of the boys is 30 kg, and the girls are 28.4 kg. More studies are needed to determine nutritional status, new nutritional therapies, and supplemental doses in children with cystic fibrosis.
Molecular phylogenetic analysis and its impact on the conservation of Ischnura rubilio Selys, 1876 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in Taiwan
Authors: Hu Fang-Shuo , Futahashi Ryo
Published: May 2023

Although Ischnura aurora (Brauer, 1865) was traditionally considered to be widely distributed in Asia, the populations west of continental China have recently been identified as equivalent to Ischnura rubilio Selys, 1876. While the Taiwanese population has long been regarded as I. aurora as well, Taiwan in fact represents the distribution boundary between I. aurora and I. rubilio. Based on molecular and morphological analyses, we confirm that the “I. aurora-like” damselfly in Taiwan corresponds to I. rubilio. It is noteworthy that the abdominal blue spots of males in the Taiwan population have a unique phenotype compared to those found in specimens from India and continental China. According to past references and current surveys, the I. rubilio population in Taiwan has critically declined, with only one confirmed locality currently remaining. To maintain the Taiwanese population of I. rubilio, we recommend that prompt conservation measures of the habitat be implemented, focusing on the concept of the Satoyama Initiative.
Fibromyalgia and its Approach in Clinical Repertories
Authors: Dalmia Abhishek , Jain Avil , Goyal Sandhya , Sharma Charushila
Published: May 2023

Fibromyalgia is a condition which has widespread  musculoskeletal pain with fatigue, cognitive  disturbance, psychiatric and multiple somatic  symptoms. There is no evidence of tissue inflammation  despite symptoms of soft tissue pain. This article  deals with clinical presentation of fibromyalgia as  well as its approach in clinical repertories which are  commonly used like Boreicke repertory and Phatak  repertory.
Effectiveness of Galega Officinalis Mother Tincture as an Anti Diabetic in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sabarirajan S , Balachandar M , Kiruthiga S , Sathya Seelan B G
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is considered as the most important  public health threat which has affected millions of  people around the globe of all gender, ages, ethnic  groups and race. Homoeopathy being a system  of holistic approach, there are remedies based on  the individualizing characteristic symptoms. In  homoeopathic system Galega officinalis mother  tincture is one among the antihyperglycemic  medicine. Aqueous and ethanolic extract of Galega  officinalis showed a hypoglycaemic effect in our  research study. Thirty clinically diagnosed cases  of T2DM were taken for the study. Most of the  patients have got relief both symptomatically and  diagnostically Hence, this study shows that Galega  officinalis mother tincture is effective in treating type  II Diabetes mellitus [1].
The State We are in: UK Public History, since 2011
Authors: Atkinson-phillips Alison , Smith Graham
Published: May 2023

As public historians living and working in Britain, we live in interesting times. The last twelve years have seen political turbulence in the United Kingdom and its four constituent nations of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. In this article, we aim to explain why understanding the role of the state in public history in Britain is important. In doing so we consider the current political and public history context, including the rise of non-university based public historians who are working across a range of sectors, as well as the relatively recent rise of taught public history at postgraduate levels within the universities. We do the above in the context of the cultural history wars that have raged in the United Kingdom over the last decade, and the possible links between this and the promotion of wider heritage activities through politically directed funding. We argue that a clear future task for public historians is work aimed at understanding the ways history is being used to shape public perceptions of the past, and how that plays out in the present.
An inquiry and context-based activity supporting lifelong learning: Enzymes in Daily Life
Authors: ŞAŞMAZÖREN Fatma , ŞAHİN Feride
Published: May 2023

This research evaluated the effect of guided inquiry approach-based laboratory activity within the scope of lifelong learning, in which daily life context is used, on developing pre-service science teachers' learning processes. The study groups the research consisted of six pre-service science teachers who were seniors in the science education department at a university in the west of Turkey. The holistic single-case design was used as the research method in this study. One of the topics related to enzymes we encounter in many areas of daily life is the concept of enzymatic browning. In this study, starting from a daily life context, an activity that includes the chemical change emphasis underlying the enzymatic browning event and the factors affecting the work of enzymes is discussed. In this context, the guided inquiry learning approach, in which the hypothetico-deductive reasoning cycle is used in laboratory practices in teacher education, is based on the activity. At the end of the activity, experiment reports, science journals, and concept maps were evaluated. As a result of the evaluation, it was seen that the students not only designed scientific research and tested their hypotheses consistently and accurately but also obtained the subject gains related to enzymes and chemical change. Since it is understood that the activity supports lifelong learning in terms of both the skills developed and the ideas reflected by the pre-service teachers, using similar practices in teacher education can be recommended.
What is Decision Making? What Do Secondary School Students' Mental Images Say?
Authors: GÜNEŞ Gökmen , KILCAN Bahadır
Published: May 2023

This research was carried out to determine the mental images of secondary school students regarding decision making, which is one of the skills included in the social studies curriculum. In this study, which was carried out in accordance with the qualitative research method, the metaphors developed by the students for the concept of decision making were examined. The study group of the research consists of 288 students studying in the 7th and 8th grades in two public schools of Kırşehir in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year, who were selected according to the convenient sampling method. Content analysis was used in the analysis and interpretation of the data obtained from the participants in the study. As a result of the research, it was seen that secondary school students generally perceive decision making as "forced decision making", "realistic and alternative decision making", "emotional and anxious decision making", "avoidant decision making", "instant decision making", "connected decision making" and "risky decision making".
Influence of Electromagnetic Interference on the evaluation of Lidar-derived Aerosol properties from Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard
Authors: Poguntke Tim , Ritter Christoph
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Possible interference sources for our aerosol lidar setup with transient recorders have been assessed. This was done by two methods: a spectrum analysis of the lidar signals in order to detect radio-frequency interference and measurements of the electromagnetic interference caused by the laser power supply. We found disturbances in the analog channels of the transient recorders, presumably caused by ageing effects of our older recorders. An easy method on how the signal-to-noise-ratio can be improved retrospectively is presented. We also show that the usage of two-way radio at our location leads to a visible radio-frequency interference in the lidar profiles. Further, we present measurements of the electromagnetic interference caused by the laser power sup- ply, which may lead to disturbances in the lidar profiles if the transient recorders are placed next to it.
Seismotectonic and Probabilistic Seismic Hazard of Sunda Strait Region
Authors: Soehaimi Asdani , Novico Franto , Ridwan Mohammad , Frederik Marina Claudia ,   Suharsono
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The Sunda Strait region is the riskiest area between Java and Sumatra. The impact of seismic activities must be considered to reduce disaster risk. This study has answered the lack of information about detailed seismotectonic conditions in the Sunda Strait. It confirms geotectonic actions controlled by the Asymmetry Subduction of the Sunda Arc between Oblique Subduction (Sumatra) and Frontal Subduction (Java). These activities produce five main seismotectonic zones based on their respective sources: Megathrust Seismotectonic Zones, Benioff Wadati Seismotectonic Zones, Sumatra Active Fault Seismotectonic Zones, Lampung Block Seismotectonic Zone and Center Part of Sunda Strait Seismotectonic Zone. Based on these seismic source zones, the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analyses (PSHA) of Sunda Strait have maximum Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA)=0.465 g, Pseudo Seismic Acceleration (PSA) Ss=0.2 second=1.114 g, PSA S1=1 second=0.465 g in Site Class SB at 7 % probability in 75 years (equivalent to a mean return of 1000 years), maximum Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA)=0.484 g, Pseudo Seismic Acceleration (PSA) Ss=0.2 second=1.159 g, PSA S1=1 second=0.484 g in Site Class SB at 2 % probability in 50 years (equivalent to a mean return of 2500 years), Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA)=0.499 g, Pseudo Seismic Acceleration (PSA) Ss=0.2 second=1.193 g, PSA S1=1 second=0.499 g, in Site Class SB at 2 % probability in 100 years (equivalent to a mean return of 5000 years). The results of this effort are expected to be used as the primary data for seismic risk assessment in the Sunda Strait and its surrounding area.
Comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis of unprecedented high levels of carbonaceous aerosol particles long-range transported from wildfires in the Siberian Arctic
Authors: Schneider Eric , Czech Hendryk , Popovicheva Olga , Chichaeva Marina , Kobelev Vasily , Kasimov Nikolay , Minkina Tatiana , Rüger Christopher Paul , Zimmermann Ralf
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Wildfires in Siberia generate large amounts of aerosols, which may be transported over long distances and pose a threat to the sensitive ecosystem of the Arctic. Particulate matter (PM) of aged wildfire plumes with origin from Yakutia in August 2021 was collected in Nadym city and on Bely Island (both northwest Siberia). A comprehensive analysis of the chemical composition of aerosol particles was conducted by multi-wavelength thermal-optical carbon analyzer (TOCA) coupled to resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (REMPI-TOFMS) as well as by ultra-high resolution Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS). In Nadym city, concentrations of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) were peaking at 100 µg m-3 and 40 µg m-3, respectively, associated with Angström Absorption Exponents for 405 and 808 nm (AAE405/808) between 1.5 and 3.3. The weekly average on Bely Island peaked at 8.9 µg m-3 of OC and 0.3 µg m-3 of EC, and AAE405/808 close to unity. Particularly, ambient aerosol in Nadym city had a distinct biomass burning profile with pyrolysis products from carbohydrates, such as cellulose and hemi-cellulose, as well as lignin and resinoic acids. However, temporarily higher concentrations of 5- and 6-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), different from the PAH signature of biomass burning, suggests a contribution of regional gas flaring. FT-ICR MS with electrospray ionization (ESI) revealed a complex mixture of highly functionalized compounds, containing up to twenty oxygen atoms, as well as nitrogen- and sulfur-containing moieties. Concentrations of biomass burning markers on Bely Island were substantially lower than in Nadym city, flanked by appearance of unique compounds with higher oxygen content, higher molecular weight and lower aromaticity. Back trajectory analysis and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth suggested long-range transport of aerosol from the center of a Yakutian wildfire plume to Nadym city and the plume periphery to Bely Island. Owing to lower aerosol concentration in the plume periphery than in its center, it is demonstrated how dilution affects the chemical plume composition during atmospheric aging.
A robust error correction method for numerical weather prediction wind speed based on Bayesian optimization, Variational Mode Decomposition, Principal Component Analysis, and Random Forest: VMD-PCA-RF (version 1.0.0)
Authors: Zhou Shaohui , Gao Yuchao , Duan Zexia , Xi Xingya , Li Yubin
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Accurate wind speed prediction is crucial for the safe utilization of wind resources. However, current single-value deterministic numerical weather prediction methods employed by wind farms do not adequately meet the actual needs of power grid dispatching. In this study, we propose a new hybrid forecasting method for correcting 10-meter wind speed predictions made by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Our approach incorporates Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and five artificial intelligence algorithms: Deep Belief Network (DBN), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Random Forest (RF), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), light Gradient Boosting Machine (lightGBM), and the Bayesian Optimization Algorithm (BOA). We first construct WRF-predicted wind speeds using the Global Prediction System (GFS) model output based on prediction results. We then perform two sets of experiments with different input factors and apply BOA optimization to debug the four artificial intelligence models, ultimately building the final models. Furthermore, we compare the forementioned five optimal artificial intelligence models suitable for five provinces in southern China in the wintertime: VMD-PCA-RF in December 2021 and VMD-PCA-lightGBM in January 2022. We find that the VMD-PCA-RF evaluation indexes exhibit relative stability over nearly a year: correlation coefficient (R) is above 0.6, accuracy rate (FA) is above 85 %, mean absolute error (MAE) is below 0.6 m/s, root mean square error (RMSE) is below 0.8 m/s, relative mean absolute error (rMAE) is below 60 %, and relative root mean square error (rRMSE) is below 75 %. Thus, for its promising performance and excellent year-round robustness, we recommend adopting the proposed VMD-PCA-RF method for improved wind speed prediction in models.
In situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction of olivine inclusion in diamond from Shandong, China: implications for the depth of diamond formation
Authors: Wang Yanjuan , Nestola Fabrizio , Li Huaikun , Hou Zengqian , Pamato Martha G. , Novella Davide , Lorenzetti Alessandra , Antignani Pia Antonietta , Cornale Paolo , Nava Jacopo , Dong Guochen , Qu Kai
Published: May 2023

Abstract. We have investigated a suite of natural diamonds from the kimberlite pipe of the Changma Kimberlite Belt, Mengyin County, Shandong Province, China, with the aim of constraining pressures and temperatures of formation. Here we report the non-destructive investigation of an olivine inclusion still entrapped within a lithospheric diamond by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. We were able to refine anisotropically its crystal structure to R1= 1.42 % using ionized scattering curves; this allows estimation of the composition of the olivine as Mg1.82Fe0.18SiO4. This composition corresponds to a calculated unit-cell volume equal to V= 292.70 Å3 at room temperature and pressure. We have validated the above-calculated composition and unit-cell volume by releasing the inclusion from the diamond host, resulting in a consistent composition calculated using non-destructive methods of Mg1.84Fe0.16SiO4 and V= 292.80 ± 0.07 Å3. Considering that the unit-cell volume of the olivine still inside its diamond host is V= 289.7 ± 0.2 Å3, we calculated a residual pressure Pinc= 1.4 ± 0.1 GPa with respect to the released crystal and Pinc= 1.3 ± 0.2 GPa with respect to the volume calculated from the “composition” indirectly retrieved by the structure refinement under ambient conditions. The two values of Pinc overlap within experimental uncertainty. We performed Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis on the diamond host in order to calculate its mantle residence temperature, Tres, which resulted in a value of 1189 ∘C (for an assumed diamond age of 3 Ga) and 1218 ∘C (for an age of 1 Ga), with an average Tres equal to 1204 ± 15 ∘C. Using the most up-to-date pressure–volume–temperature equations of state for olivine and diamond, the residual pressure Pinc= 1.4 ± 0.1 GPa and average residence temperature of the diamond host Tres= 1204 ∘C, we retrieved a pressure of entrapment Ptrap= 6.3 ± 0.4 GPa. Using the non-destructive approach and relative Pinc = 1.3 GPa, we obtained a perfectly overlapping Ptrap= 6.2 GPa, within experimental uncertainty. This entrapment pressure corresponds to depths of about 190 ± 12 km. These results demonstrate that for high-quality crystal structure data measured on inclusions still trapped within diamond hosts, even a non-destructive approach can be used to calculate the depth of formation of diamond–olivine pairs. In terms of geological implications, the results from this work show that Changma diamonds formed under a conductive geotherm lying between 35 and 40 mW m−2, at a depth of about 190 km. This value lies within the recently reported upper limit of the average depth of formation of worldwide lithospheric diamonds, which is 175 ± 15 km and is in agreement with P–T data obtained in the literature from kimberlite xenoliths.
A global historical twice-daily (daytime and nighttime) land surface temperature dataset produced by Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer observations from 1981 to 2021
Authors: Li Jia-Hao , Li Zhao-Liang , Liu Xiangyang , Duan Si-Bo
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable for
monitoring and evaluating global long-term climate change. However, existing
satellite-based twice-daily LST products only date back to 2000, which makes
it difficult to obtain robust long-term temperature variations. In this
study, we developed the first global historical twice-daily LST dataset
(GT-LST), with a spatial resolution of 0.05∘, using Advanced Very
High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Level-1b Global Area Coverage (GAC) data
from 1981 to 2021. The GT-LST product was generated using four main
processes: (1) GAC data reading, calibration, and preprocessing using open-source Python libraries; (2) cloud detection using the AVHRR-Phase I
algorithm; (3) land surface emissivity estimation using an improved method
considering annual land cover changes; (4) LST retrieval based on a nonlinear generalized split-window algorithm. Validation with in situ
measurements from Surface Radiation Budget (SURFRAD) sites and Baseline
Surface Radiation Network sites showed that the overall root-mean-square
errors (RMSEs) of GT-LST varied from 1.6 to 4.0 K, and nighttime LSTs were typically better than daytime LSTs. Intercomparison with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer LST products (MYD11A1 and MYD21A1)
revealed that the overall root-mean-square difference (RMSD) was approximately 3.0 K. Compared with MYD11A1 LST, GT-LST was overestimated,
and relatively large RMSDs were obtained during the daytime, spring, and summer, whereas the significantly smaller positive bias was obtained between
GT-LST and MYD21A1 LST. Furthermore, we compared our newly generated dataset
with a global AVHRR daytime LST product at the selected measurements of
SURFRAD sites (i.e., measurements of these two satellite datasets were
valid), which revealed similar accuracies for the two datasets. However,
GT-LST can additionally provide nighttime LST, which can be combined with
daytime observations estimating relatively accurate monthly mean LST, with an RMSE of 2.7 K. Finally, we compared GT-LST with a regional twice-daily AVHRR
LST product over continental Africa in different seasons, with RMSDs ranging
from 2.1 to 4.3 K. Considering these advantages, the proposed dataset
provides a better data source for a range of research applications. GT-LST
is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7113080 (1981–2000)
(Li et al., 2022a), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7134158 (2001–2005) (Li
et al., 2022b), and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7813607 (2006–2021) (J. H. Li et al., 2023).
Testing the reconstruction of modelled particulate organic carbon from surface ecosystem components using PlankTOM12 and machine learning
Authors: Denvil-Sommer Anna , Buitenhuis Erik T. , Kiko Rainer , Lombard Fabien , Guidi Lionel , Le Quéré Corinne
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Understanding the relationship between surface marine ecosystems
and the export of carbon to depth by sinking organic particles is key to
representing the effect of ecosystem dynamics and diversity, and their
evolution under multiple stressors, on the carbon cycle and climate in
models. Recent observational technologies have greatly increased the amount
of data available, both for the abundance of diverse plankton groups and for
the concentration and properties of particulate organic carbon in the ocean
interior. Here we use synthetic model data to test the potential of using
machine learning (ML) to reproduce concentrations of particulate organic
carbon within the ocean interior based on surface ecosystem and
environmental data. We test two machine learning methods that differ in
their approaches to data-fitting, the random forest and XGBoost methods. The
synthetic data are sampled from the PlankTOM12 global biogeochemical model
using the time and coordinates of existing observations. We test 27
different combinations of possible drivers to reconstruct small (POCS)
and large (POCL) particulate organic carbon concentrations. We show
that ML can successfully be used to reproduce modelled particulate organic
carbon over most of the ocean based on ecosystem and modelled environmental
drivers. XGBoost showed better results compared to random forest thanks to
its gradient boosting trees' architecture. The inclusion of plankton
functional types (PFTs) in driver sets improved the accuracy of the model
reconstruction by 58 % on average for POCS and by 22 % for
POCL. Results were less robust over the equatorial Pacific and some
parts of the high latitudes. For POCS reconstruction, the most
important drivers were the depth level, temperature, microzooplankton and
PO4, while for POCL it was the depth level, temperature,
mixed-layer depth, microzooplankton, phaeocystis, PO4 and chlorophyll a averaged over the mixed-layer depth. These results suggest that it will be
possible to identify linkages between surface environmental and ecosystem
structure and particulate organic carbon distribution within the ocean
interior using real observations and to use this knowledge to improve both
our understanding of ecosystem dynamics and of their functional
representation within models.
Data-driven aeolian dust emission scheme for climate modelling evaluated with EMAC 2.55.2
Authors: Klingmüller Klaus , Lelieveld Jos
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Aeolian dust has significant impacts on climate, public health, infrastructure and ecosystems. Assessing dust concentrations and the impacts is
challenging because the emissions depend on many environmental factors and can vary greatly with meteorological conditions. We present a data-driven
aeolian dust scheme that combines machine learning components and physical equations to predict atmospheric dust concentrations and quantify the
sources. The numerical scheme was trained to reproduce dust aerosol optical depth retrievals by the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer on
board the MetOp-A satellite. The input parameters included meteorological variables from the fifth-generation atmospheric reanalysis of the European
Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. The trained dust scheme can be applied as an emission submodel to be used in climate and Earth system
models, which is reproducibly derived from observational data so that a priori assumptions and manual parameter tuning can be largely avoided. We
compared the trained emission submodel to a state-of-the-art emission parameterisation, showing that it substantially improves the representation of
aeolian dust in the global atmospheric chemistry–climate model EMAC.