bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Diversification of Honey and Banana Extract in Vegetable Smoothies
Authors: Husnul Khatimah Nur , Zuraini Irma , Hamiah Nurul , Alkhair  , Sutriawan
Published: January 2025

Healthy food and beverage consumption patterns in adolescents play a crucial role in growth, development, and academic performance. Diversifying school menus through the introduction of vegetable smoothies has the potential to improve nutritional intake, holistic health, and student concentration. Objective: To introduce healthy beverage diversification based on vegetable smoothies and educate students of SMPN 06 Kota Bima about the importance of a balanced diet and the negative impact of consuming high-sweetened beverages. Methods: Community service was carried out through location surveys, administrative arrangements, material preparation, and program implementation. Methods included counseling with interactive lectures, questions and answers, and distribution of vegetable smoothies samples. The activity was held on May 07, 2024 at SMPN 06 Bima City, with the participation of 40 respondents. Results: The education program showed a significant increase in students' knowledge about healthy beverage diversification, especially vegetable smoothies enriched with honey and banana fruit extract. Post-intervention observations indicated an increase in students' interest and preference for healthy beverage consumption, indicating positive potential in changing consumption patterns and increasing adolescent nutrition awareness.
Hukum PERSPEKTIF HUKUM: Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi Untuk Menuju Kemandirian Koperasi Indonesia
Authors: Irawansah Didik , Ridwan
Published: January 2025

Koperasi adalah tulang punggung Ekonomi Bangsa, meski demikian masih banyak sisi aturan yang belum diketahui oleh Pengusaha Koperasi termasuk dari sisi perlindungan dan pemberdayaan-nya. Tujuan pengabdian ini Pertama, untuk mendeskripsikan Perspektif Hukum Pengaturan koperasi di Indonesia? Dan kedua, untuk mendeskripsikan Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan koperasi Menuju Kemandirian Koperasi Indonesia? Metode yang dilakukan adalah telaah aturan hukum terkait pengaturan, perlindungan serta pemberdyaan koperasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan perlindungan dan pemberdayaan koperasi adalah kunci menuju kemandirian koperasi Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum diperlukan untuk memberikan kepastian dan keamanan dalam operasional koperasi, termasuk pengawasan ketat terhadap koperasi abal-abal dan penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif. Kemandirian koperasi dapat dilihat dari kemampuan mereka untuk menghasilkan keuntungan secara berkelanjutan, meningkatkan partisipasi anggota, bersaing di pasar, dan mengelola operasional tanpa ketergantungan pada bantuan eksternal. Dengan regulasi yang kuat, perlindungan hukum yang memadai, serta upaya pemberdayaan yang terintegrasi, koperasi dapat memainkan peran optimal dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Secara keseluruhan, pengaturan hukum yang relevan, perlindungan yang memadai, dan pemberdayaan yang terencana akan membawa koperasi Indonesia menuju era kemandirian. Sinergi antara pemerintah, koperasi, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan agar koperasi tidak hanya menjadi instrumen ekonomi, tetapi juga motor penggerak kesejahteraan sosial.
Peran Masa Kerja dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fenia Selvi zola , Candra Yeki
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of length of service and incentives on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D West Sumatra. Employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D West Sumatra is not yet optimal, as indicated by employees with new terms of service who lack mastery in a field of work, the placement of employee duties and positions is not in accordance with the length of their work period.In contrast, providing insufficient incentives makes employees less enthusiastic about working, lack of organizational support such as providing encouragement to employees so that they feel motivated and their performance increases, there is a lack of public recognition for performance so that employees are not motivated to be able to do their best in the future. This research is quantitative research. The population and sample of this research are all employees totaling 73 respondents with a sampling technique using the Non Probability Sampling method, namely a saturated sample. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 tool. The data used in this research is primary data, namely by means of interviews and distributing questionnaires. The research results found that working period and incentives partially have a significant effect on work motivation. Work period, incentives and work motivation partially have a significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation partially mediates working period and incentives on employee performance.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN 4P TERHADAP PEMBELIAN ULANG PADA PEMASARAN BUAH SEGAR DI CIANJUR DENGAN PENDEKATAN SECOND ORDER FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Yahya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan hubungan sebab-akibat antara bauran pemasaran 4P terhadap perilaku pembelian berulang pada outlet pemasaran buah segar di Cianjur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan empat variabel independent (produk, harga, tempat dan promosi) dan satu variable dependen (Pembelian Ulang)  dengan 24 indikator disusun dalam sebuah koesioner. Sebanyak 120 responden dilibatkan dalam pengumpulan data.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan analisis regresi linier ganda memberikan hasil pengaruh yang tidak signifikan.  Pengolahan data dengan pendekatan SEM dam Second Order Factor Analysis menunjukkan bahwa penggabungan variabel 4P menjadi satu variabel laten yang lebih kompleks memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variable Pembelian Ulang di kalangan responden.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN KURS TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO NASIONAL PERIODE 2009-2023
Authors: Daryono Daryono , Busneti Ida
Published: January 2025

Inflasi dan kurs merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi produk domestik bruto suatu negara. Karena dengan inflasi tinggi akan berdampak tehadap daya beli masyarakat menurun, harga barang-barang akan  naik, suku bunga akan naik, distribusi barang tidak merata, kesejahteraan masyarakat menurun, pendapatan masyarakat tidak naik dan mendorog investasi berspekuatif. Dengan kurs yang kuat yaitu ketika niai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar menguat maka berpengaruh terhadap barang impor akan menjadi lebih murah dan barang ekspor nasional menjadi lebih mahal bagi penduduk asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi dan kurs terhadap produk domestik bruto nasional periode tahun 2009-2023. Adapun data yang digunakan untuk penelitian yaitu data sekunder tentang inflasi, kurs dan PDB dari BI dan BPS. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi dan kurs berpengaruh terhadap produk domestik bruto sebesar 97.9 persenInflation and exchange rates are factors that can influence a country's gross domestic product. Because high inflation will have an impact on people's purchasing power decreasing, prices of goods will rise, interest rates will rise, distribution of goods will be uneven, people's welfare will decrease, people's income will not increase and encourage speculative investment. With a strong exchange rate, that is, when the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar strengthens, this means that imported goods will become cheaper and national export goods will become more expensive for foreign residents. This research aims to determine the effect of inflation and the exchange rate on national gross domestic product for the 2009-2023 period. The data used for research is secondary data about inflation, exchange rates and GDP from BI and BPS. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the eviews 10 tool. The research results show that the inflation and exchange rate variables have an effect on gross domestic product by 97.9 percent.
Gerakan Literasi Menuju Neglasari Kahiji Melalui Program Read Aloud Untuk Meningkatkan IPM Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Kurniawati Nia , Aisah Aisah , Ismiati Gina , Zuber Zuber
Published: January 2025

Abstrak Dalam rangka meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang bermutu, maka upaya dalam meningkatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas secara berkesinambungan terus diperjuangkan. Hal ini karena pendidikan memiliki dampak besar dalam membentuk sumber daya manusia yang bermutu. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan adalah melalui peningkatkan budaya literasi. Namun, saat dilihat dari konteks internasional, Indonesia berada pada posisi yang mengkhawatirkan. Tingkat literasi bangsa Indonesia berada di peringkat 73 dari 78 negera yang disurvei PISA. Dengan demikian, tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membangun minat literasi membaca pada siswa dengan mengadakan penyuluhan read aloud. Jenis pengabdian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pengabdian ini melibatkan 224 siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Cikalongkulon. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari pelatihan read aloud dapat menumbuhkan minat literasi membaca di kalangan siswa SMPN 1 Cikalongkulon.Abstract To enhance human resource quality, improving education is essential due to its significant impact on development. A key strategy for advancing educational quality is fostering a strong literacy culture. However, Indonesia’s literacy level is concerning, ranking 73rd out of 78 countries in PISA surveys. This service aims to increase students' reading interest through read-aloud counseling. Utilizing a descriptive, qualitative approach, the service is implemented in three stages: preparation, execution, and evaluation. It involved 224 eighth-grade students from SMPN 1 Cikalongkulon. Data were gathered through observations and interviews. Results indicate that the read-aloud training effectively stimulated reading interest among these students.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Melalui Pelatihan Peran Posyandu Sebagai Sumber Informasi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Muliawati Dyah , Fatmawati Ery , Hernowo Bingar
Published: January 2025

Abstrak Posyandu balita dilaksanakan dengan sumber daya yang berasal dari, oleh dan bersama masyarakat. Peran kader menjadi salah satu ujung tombak dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu. Guna mendukung keberhasilan posyandu perlu adanya pembinaan dan peningkatan kapasitas kader. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader posyandu balita tentang posyandu untuk sumber informasi kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak. Pelatihan kader posyandu dihadiri sejumlah 70 kader posyandu Desa Sindumartani. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan di Balai Desa Sindumartani. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kader menjadi lebih baik secara bermakna setelah mengikuti pelatihan tentang posyandu sebagai informasi kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak yakni 81,42 % dalam kategori baik dan 18,58% kategori kurang. Diharapkan hasil pelatihan dapat diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan posyandu balita di Desa Sindumartani sehingga meningkatkan partisipasi kehadiran peserta dan kemanfaatan posyandu.Abstract The toddlers integrated healthcare s carried out with resources derived from, by and with the community. The role of cadres is one of the spearheads in the implementation of integrated healthcare center activities. In order to support the success of the integrated healthcare center, it is necessary to coach and increase the capacity of cadres. The service activity aims to increase the capacity of integrated healthcare center cadres for toddlers related to the role of integrated healthcare center as a source of maternal and child health information. The training of integrated healthcare center cadres was attended by a total of 70 integrated healthcare center cadres of Sindumartani Village. The training activity was carried out for 1 month at the Sindumartani Village Hall. The results of the training activities showed that the knowledge of cadres before and after the training had a significant increase, namely 81.42% in the good category and 18.58% in the poor category. It is hoped that the results of the training can be implemented in the activities of the posyandu for toddlers in Sindumartani Village so as to increase the participation of participants and the benefits of the integrated healthcare center.
Movement skills in the single art of pencak silat for students in martial art materials
Authors: Rozalini Novia , Wulan Dari Dewi Hijjah
Published: January 2025

Learning self-defense pencak martial arts for physical education students is For understand essence about learning technique pencak silat and values art single in his learning . The most important part from learning self-defense pencak martial arts is prepare students to focus to assignment and practice material that has been prepared in teaching materials provided . Research purposes This is For know the skill level motion self-defense art single physical education student at Bina Bangsa University Gethsempena 2024. Type of research This is study Descriptive  Quantitative with using the test method Skills motion art single pencak martial arts . Retrieval technique sample that is with use technique total sampling ( Population Sample ) of 40 students . Deep data collection techniques study This using test instruments motion art single Pencak silat . Data analysis techniques using statistical calculations , namely counting average value and percentage . Research result This showing that : the "very good " category is 1 student with percentage of 2.5%, as many as 15 students is in the "Good" category with percentage 37.5%, 11 students are in the category “ Enough ” 27.5%, in the “Poor” category there were 8 students with percentage of 20% and 5 students in the "very poor " category with percentage 12.5%. So can is known that results evaluation Skills motion art single Physical Education student at Bina Bangsa University Gethsempena in 2024 it will be in the "Good" category with percentage 37.5%.
Contribution of physical fitness and motivation to student learning outcomes
Authors: Mulyadi Sandi , Kurniadi Dendi , Amalia Eneng Fitri
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to examine the contribution of physical fitness and student learning motivation to student learning outcomes in sports psychology courses for PJKR FKIP students at Suryakancana University, Cianjur. The research method used is the ex post facto method with correlational techniques. The result is that; 1) There is a significant contribution of physical fitness to learning outcomes in sports psychology courses for students; 2) There is a significant contribution of learning motivation to learning outcomes in sports psychology courses for students; 3) There is a significant contribution of physical fitness and student learning motivation to learning outcomes in sports psychology courses for PJKR FKIP Suryakancana Cianjur students. Thus, it can be concluded that the level of physical fitness and student learning motivation can contribute significantly to improving learning outcomes in sports psychology courses for PJKR FKIP University Suryakancana Cianjur students. In this regard, to improve student learning outcomes, it is necessary to develop planned and regular physical conditions to build fitness and increase learning motivation so that in the end it will support the achievement of better student learning outcomes
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN PEDESTRIAN DI KAWASAN PUSAT PERTOKOAN DI JALAN BRAGA BANDUNG DENGAN METODE GREENSHIELDS
Authors: Setiawan Devi , Apriliyani Syfa
Published: January 2025

Pejalan kaki adalah  orang yang melakukuan perpindahan tempat dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain dengan aktivitas berjalan atau berlari dengan menggunakan jalur perdestrian / trotoar yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah setempat khusus pejalan kaki ataupun penyebrang jalan. Jalur pejalan kaki ini disediakan untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada pejalan kaki guna meningkatkan keamanan, kelancaran dan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki Penulis melakukan studi analisis  di jalan Braga Bandung yang merupakan kawasan yang yang memiliki tingakat aktivitas yang cukup tinggi Metode  yang digunakan penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk metode analisis menggunaka metode Greenshields. Untuk pengambilan data menggunakan Teknik manual dengan setiap 15 menit sekali dilakukan pencatatan.Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan tingkat pelayanan Highway Capacity Manual  arus (flow) dan ruang (space) bervariasi antara B sampai C, sedangkan berdasarkan  tingkat pelayanan kecepatan dari E sampai F . Sedangkan berdasarkan hubungan analisisis Greenshields terdapat hubungan antara kecepatan dan kepadatan sebesar 0,5726 untuk jalur kiri dan jalur kanan sebesar 0,6545 dimana harga r mengartikan bahwa Ketika kepadatan bertambah maka kecepatan akan menurn begitupun sebaliknya. pejalan kaki, karakteristik, tingkat pelayanan
PENDUGAAN POTENSI AIR BAWAH PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN AGR (AIDU GOLDEN ROD) DI KAWASAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SURYAKANCANA, CIANJUR
Authors: Saskia Alia , Syahrullah Ahsan
Published: January 2025

Saat musim kemarau tiba, terjadi penurunan muka air tanah di daerah Cianjur. Penurunan muka air tanah ini menyebabkan sumur-sumur yang sudah ada menjadi kering. Begitu pula sumur yang ada di lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Suryakancana tidak luput dari hal tersebut. Untuk mengatasi kekeringan karena penurunan permukaan air tanah maka diperlukan posisi dan kedalaman yang tepat mengenai kondisi air permukaan tanah. Penentuan posisi dan kedalaman air tanah dapat ditentukan dengan bantuan teknologi tepat guna yang dinakan AGR.AGR adalah instrumen khusus studi geofisika yang memberikan gambaran detil vertikal resistivitas batuan dan akuifer dengan mengukur medan listrik alami. Instrumen ini mengukur medan listrik alami secara pasif dengan domain frekuensi (tinggi hingga frekuensi rendah dalam satu pengukuran), frekuensi tinggi akan menghasilkan data resitivitas pada  kedalaman yang dangkal dan frekuensi rendah akan menghasilkan data resistivitas pada kedalaman yg cukup dalam-sangat dalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi produktivitas setempat produktif-hingga produktivitas sedang dengan penyebaran luas dengan sistem akuifer antar butir dan akuifer celah. Kedalaman rekomendasi titik bor berkisar 70m sampai dengann 100m. Kata Kunci:Akuifer, AGR, Titik Bor
SEBARAN KORELASI DAN VARIANS DATA HUJAN STASIUN MARITIM JAKARTA DAN TRMM DI PULAU KECIL
Authors: Robial Siti Muawanah , Hartono Hartono , Kusumah Haadi
Published: January 2025

Kepulauan seribu merupakan kepulauan berada di bagian utara provinsi DKI Jakarta. Terdapat ribuan pulau-pulau kecil yang tersebar baik berpenghuni maupun yang tidak berpenghuni. Sebaran curah hujan di pulau kecil juga bervariasi karena persentase daratan lebih kecil dibanding lautan. Namun ketersediaan stasiun hujan di pulau-pulau kecil masih terpusat di Jakarta. Maka perlu adanya validasi data Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menentukan korelasi antara data hujan stasiun dan data Tropical Rainfall Measuring Missions (TRMM). Selain itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan variasi diantara kedua data tersebut. Data curah hujan diperoleh dari stasiun hujan Maritim tanjung priuk dalam Satuan mm, sedangkan data TRMM dipelopori oleh NASA (National Aeromautics and Space Administration) dan JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency). Data TRMM diekstrak menggunakan Matlab untuk mendapatkan nilai curah hujan dalam Satuan mm.  Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi statistik dan uji variasi beda data tidak berpasangan. Data yang digunakan keduanya merupakan data hujan bulanan selama 2 tahun dengan data TRMM 3B43 V7. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah nilai korelasi antara kedua data stasiun dan TRMM sebesar 0,742 yang artinya memiliki korelasi cukup kuat. Sedangkan hasil beda variasi antara dua versi data tersebut memiliki nilai interval konfidensi 95% antara -87,862 sampai dengan 118,787. Secara umum hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua data tersebut berkorelasi tinggi dan memiliki variasi data yang tidak jauh berbeda. Kata Kunci:Korelasi, varians,curah hujan, TRMM
Students' Metacognition in Solving Numeracy Tasks Based on Adversity Quotient
Authors: Maulana Hanief , Susiswo Susiswo , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: January 2025

Metacognition is described as thinking about thinking and is often considered as a second-level cognition that is different from ordinary cognition. This study aims to describe the metacognition of students with adversity quotient (AQ) climber and camper types in solving numeracy tasks. The research used a qualitative-descriptive approach with the subjects of four students of class VIII MTs who were selected using purposive sampling technique based on the results of the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) test. Data were collected through numeracy tasks solving tests, task-based interviews, and observations, then analysed using thematic analysis involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that AQ climber type students demonstrated metacognition consisting of metacognitive awareness, regulation, and evaluation with the steps of rethinking prior knowledge, planning the solution, and assessing the work. Meanwhile, AQ camper students showed metacognition in the form of metacognitive awareness, evaluation, and organisation with the steps of rethinking knowledge, evaluating abilities, redesigning plans, and evaluating completion steps. This study provides insight into the variation of metacognition based on AQ type, which can be used to design student character-based mathematics learning strategies.
Students' Errors in Understanding Numeracy Problems:A Case Study of Kinesthetic Students
Authors: Mahardika Candra , Anwar Lathiful , Kusumasari Vita
Published: January 2025

Numeracy is an essential skill that needs to be developed early on. With good numeracy skills, students are expected to be able to solve problems that occur in everyday life. However, not all students are able to solve problems in the form of numeracy well, one of which is students with kinesthetic learning styles. This is because numeracy problems are presented in visual form, which is not in accordance with the kinesthetic students, who more easily process information physically or through movement. Therefore, kinesthetic students tend to make many mistakes in solving numeracy problems. Therefore, the researcher intends to analyze the errors made by kinesthetic students in solving numeracy problems in order to help teachers find solutions to these problems. This qualitative study involved private junior high school students in Malang city with kinesthetic learning styles as research subjects. Researchers used learning style test questionnaires, numeracy problem test results, and interview results to obtain data, which were then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. Based on the study's results, it was found that kinesthetic students made three types of errors in solving numeracy problems, namely 1) errors in understanding the problem, 2) errors in understanding the problem, and 3) errors in solving numeracy problems. These errors are caused by several things, including 1) students' lack of ability to interpret the reading, 2) students' lack of willingness to reread the problems presented, 3) the numeracy problems presented are complicated, i.e. presented with many numbers and objects, 4) students tend to rush to solve the problems so they do not do the reexamination process.
Analysis of Computational Thinking Ability of High School Students in Solving Statistics problems
Authors: Swasto Widya , Suanto Elfis , Saragih Sehatta
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the importance of computational thinking skills in 21st century learning. This research aims to describe the computational thinking skills of high school students in solving problems on statistics material. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The subject of the research was class X students of SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru City as many as 25 students. The data collection technique was done by test and interview. The analysis of students' computational thinking ability is seen through the indicators of computational thinking. The results of the analysis showed that high ability students on decomposition indicators (95.83%) were in the excellent category, on pattern recognition indicators (79.17%) abstraction (79.17%) were in the good category, and on algorithm thinking indicators (66.67%) were in the sufficient category. Medium ability students on decomposition indicators (72.22%) and pattern recognition (63.89%) are in the good category, on abstraction indicators (58.33%) in the sufficient category, and on algorithm thinking indicators (33.33%) are in the low category. Low ability students in the decomposition indicator (55%) are in the sufficient category, low category for the pattern recognition indicator (22.5%) and very low category for the abstraction indicator (17.5%) and thinking algorithm (7.5%).
Penerapan Metodologi RAD dalam Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Area Camp di Wisata Alam Pangsalatan dengan Menggunakan PHP
Authors: Sutono Sutono , Fajar Ahmad Nur , Musrifah Ai
Published: January 2025

Wisata Alam Pangsalatan (WAP) merupakan destinasi Wisata Alam Terbaru yang terletak di kawasan Wisata Cibodas (Kaki Gunung Gede Pangrango), salah satu destinasi yang berada di WAP salah satu nya yaitu Camping Ground. Camping Ground adalah sebuah aktivitas wisata di luar ruangan yang sudah dilakukan pada malam hari,Saat ini Camping Ground merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang banyak digemari oleh semua kalangan, mulai dari anak-anak, remaja, hingga orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan area camp di Wisata Alam Pangsalatan yang lebih efisien dan efektif dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Metode RAD dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan sistem dengan cepat dan fleksibel. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengelola dalam mengelola pemesanan area camp, pembayaran, serta data pengunjung dengan lebih baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan area camp, mengurangi kesalahan manual, dan memberikan informasi yang lebih akurat kepada pengelola dan pengunjung.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JAMUR TIRAM PADA NUGGET TEMPE TERHADAP MUTU KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SEBAGAI MAKANAN ALTERNATIF VEGAN
Authors: Widodo Evan Krisdian , Sucahyo Bambang Sigit , Yuniati Yuyun
Published: January 2025

Produk nugget tempe dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena popularitasnya dan sebagai solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi yang semakin diperhatikan oleh konsumen. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif pangan yang tidak hanya bervariasi tetapi juga memberikan nilai gizi yang baik melalui kombinasi tempe dan jamur tiram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan percobaan acak lengkap (RAL) untuk memastikan kontrol yang baik terhadap variabel yang mungkin memengaruhi hasil. Dengan melibatkan panelis dalam uji organoleptik, penelitian ini akan menggali pandangan pribadi mereka terhadap rasa, warna, tekstur, dan aroma produk tersebut. Kadar air merupakan indikator kritis dalam menentukan ketahanan produk terhadap mikroorganisme yang dapat memengaruhi masa simpan. Pengukuran protein akan memberikan informasi tentang nilai gizi produk, sementara pengujian serat bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi serat dari tambahan jamur tiram, yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah dari segi kesehatan. Perlakuan terbaik dari semua perlakuan yang ada terdapat pada perlakuan P4 dengan formulasi tempe 55% dan jamur tiram 45% yang memiliki jumlah nilai hasil (NH) tertinggi yaitu 0,6470. Kriteria variabel perlakuan P4 yaitu kadar air= 11.82%, kadar protein= 4.49%, rasa= 4 (suka), warna= 4 (suka), aroma=4 (suka) dan tekstur= 4 (suka).
Suhu Dan Lama Blanching Yang Berbeda Terhadap Mutu Kimia Dan Organoleptik Selai Buah Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.)
Authors: Teddy Christine Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Selai merupakan produk makanan kental atau semi padat yang dapat dibuat dari buah, pulp buah, sari buah atau potongan buah yang diolah menjadi suatu struktur seperti gel yang ditambahkan gula, asam, dan pektin. Tiap 100  g buah kelor mengandung 0,20 g lemak, 7,50 g karbohidrat, 1,50 g protein, 48 mg natrium, 31 mcg B-Karoten, 89,50 g air, 3,20 g serat, 1,30 g abu, 0,10 g vitamin B1, 0,10 g vitamin B2, 4,10 mg vitamin B3, dan 25 mg vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan suhu dan lama blanching yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan mutu kimia dan organoleptic selai buah kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) yang terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis mutu kimia selai buah kelor yang diuji adalah kadar serat kasar, kadar tanin, dan kadar saponin. Sedangkan analisis mutu organoleptic diuji berdasarkan uji tingkat kesukaan / uji hedonic yang meliputi rasa, bau, warna dan kekentalan, SL3 yaitu suhu 15oC dan lama 10 menit blanching merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai hasil (NH) tertinggi sebesar 0,557 dengan kriteria variable penelitian kadar serat kasar = 2,6565%, kadar tanin = 1,8747%, kadar saponin = 1,3816%, rasa = 3,9 (agak suka), bau = 3,7 (agak suka), warna = 3,7 (agak suka), kekentalan 3,7 (agak suka). Kata kunci: selai, buah kelor (Moringa oleifera L.), suhu, lama blanching
PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Authors: Sari Maya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian dosis pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum, yang ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tingkeum Baro, Kecamatan Kutablang, Kabupaten Bireuen, dengan ketinggian tempat 0-197 mdpl, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2024. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK pola faktorial. Ada dua faktor yang diteliti, yaitu Faktor I : Dosis pupuk kandang sapi,terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : K0 = Kontrol, K1 = 15 ton/Ha, K2 = 20 ton/Ha dan K3 = 25 ton/Ha. Faktor II : Dosis pupuk NPK, terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : P1 = 375 kg/Ha, P2 = 500 kg/Ha dan P3 = 625 kg/Ha. Pengamatan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, umur berbunga, panjang malai, berat basah malai, berat kering malai dan berat 100 biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun umur 14 dan 42 HST, panjang malai, berat basah malai, berat kering malai dan berat 100 biji tanaman sorgum dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 28 dan 56 HST dan umur berbunga. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi dosis 25 ton/Ha (K3). Pemberian pupuk NPK berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman sorgum pada umur 28 HST, jumlah daun pada umur 14 HST dan panjang malai. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan pupuk NPK dosis 625 kg/Ha (P2). Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk NPK terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 14 HST dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 56 HST. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis 25 ton/Ha dan pupuk NPK dengan dosis 625 kg/Ha (K3 P1).
A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL
Authors: DANIEL NASCIMENTO CARLOS , Jesus Leite Borges Dandy
Published: January 2025

The current scenario of Brazilian criminal law recognizes as a crime the typical, unlawful, and culpable act. When addressing the element of "culpability," the discussion revolves around whether the agent can indeed be held responsible for their conduct, as well as whether they have full discernment at the moment of the action or omission. Within this element, there are those considered to be exempt from liability, including individuals under the age of 18. In the current Brazilian context, there is much debate about the age at which an individual can be held accountable for their actions, as well as the sense of impunity that arises when news outlets report on heinous and barbaric crimes committed by minors. Thus, this article addresses the issue surrounding the impacts and discussions related to the reduction of the age of criminal responsibility. The objective is to analyze the historical context of the age of criminal responsibility in Brazil, with an emphasis on how it has evolved over time, and compare it with other countries. Additionally, it aims to analyze studies conducted by professionals in the fields of psychology and neuroscience to identify the moment when human consciousness and discernment are developed. The adopted research methodology is exploratory, with a qualitative approach and a deductive method, employing bibliographic and documentary review procedures. The study is divided into discussing the historical context of the evolution of punishment, as well as the understanding of what constitutes an unlawful act; followed by the psychological contexts regarding the issue; and lastly, an analysis of the age of criminal responsibility in Brazil and other countries, as well as the effects of reducing it on the daily life of Brazilians. The results indicate that several countries have adopted the procedure of lowering the age of criminal responsibility, while others have raised the age for punishment; however, psychology explains that, at certain ages, before 18, there is full discernment of conduct. In this sense, the age of exemption from liability is not a constitutional clause, so the reduction,
at least for heinous crimes, would represent a social and legal measure aimed at combating crime and
responding to society's demands.
Pro-Environmental Behaviour in Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Directions
Authors: Prawira Mega Fitriani Adiwarna , Ramadhani Iqlima , Audita Vanda Nirma , Andrianto Ronal , Prawira Aura Bulan Andhara
Published: January 2025

As one of the largest global economic sectors, tourism significantly contributes to economic and social development. However, it is also a leading cause of environmental degradation, including ecosystem disruption, carbon emissions, and resource exploitation. Tourists ' pro-environmental behavior (PEB) is crucial in mitigating tourism's adverse effects through sustainable actions like responsible waste management and green transportation. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to synthesize research on PEB in tourism from 2013 to 2023. Drawing from 24 peer-reviewed articles from the Scopus database, the review identifies key themes: intrinsic and extrinsic behavioral drivers, the transformative role of technology, emotional engagement, organizational and community-level factors, and the unique challenges of rural tourism. The findings reveal that intrinsic factors, such as personal norms and moral obligations, are foundational drivers of PEB, while extrinsic factors, including environmental policies and supportive infrastructure, enable sustainable actions. Technology, particularly AI, social media, blockchain, and augmented reality, emerges as a dynamic antecedent, enhancing transparency and decision-making in sustainable tourism practices. Emotional engagement, such as awe and attachment to destinations, amplifies tourists' long-term commitments to sustainability. However, significant research gaps remain, including the need for longitudinal studies, geographic diversity, and cross-cultural analyses. The study proposes a conceptual model integrating these factors with sociocultural contexts, moderating their effectiveness. This model offers theoretical insights and practical implications for policymakers, destination managers, and researchers. The tourism sector can promote PEB and advance sustainable practices globally by addressing identified gaps and adopting innovative strategies.
Integration of green technologies for the generation of electric energy using microgenerators and atmospheric batteries in the irrigation district #043 Alejandro Gascón Mercado, Canal Centenario, State of Nayarit
Authors: Jaime-Navarro Agustín , Bonilla-Alejo Sergio Raúl , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Joel
Published: January 2025

The project integrates the start-up of two modules: #1.- A revolutionary mechanical, hydrokinetic microgenerator that converts more than 50% of the slow flow of water into electrical energy, used in Irrigation District #043 in the State of Nayarit, Mexico, feeding three centrifugal pumps that operate with three-phase 10 Hp motors in each pump; module: #2.- It is proposed to carry out hydraulic works including elevated dams, where large quantities of water are momentarily stored, creating conditions for it to operate as an atmospheric battery and maintain the continuous operation of a generator driven by a Francis turbine with a continuous capacity of 0.25 to 0.5 MW at 60 Hz for a range of 8 hours. The sum of the two operating modules are called: Microgenerator Group and Pumping with Atmosphere Battery, being possible to triple the sum of the two modules through an arrangement to sustain a load of 0.25 a 0.5 Megawatts for a 24 hr cycle, exploring the increase in the number of microgenerators and consequently modify if necessary the capacity of the elevated dam, the general conditions of use and exploitation consider that it is not necessary to interconnect to the public state transmission network called Federal Electricity Commission (CFE). Achieving the sustainable operation of a new regional development engine that takes advantage of green energy in a cyclical manner.
Reimagining higher education: identification of opportunity areas and innovative post-pandemic strategies
Authors: Lino-Gamiño Juan Alfredo , Díaz-Ledezma José de la Cruz , Gutiérrez-Torres Arturo , Arévalo-López, Alma Rubí
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this work is to present to readers the result of the analysis of different texts to achieve the objective: Analyze and determine the most significant areas of opportunity that emerged in higher education due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the purpose of develop innovative strategies that improve educational quality and institutional resilience in the face of future global challenges. The logic of a methodology based on a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic orientation for the analysis of texts is followed, based on their semantic analysis. This work provides elements to identify areas of opportunity and innovative post-pandemic strategies in Higher Education
Initiatives to create a tutorial support plan for new students
Authors: Gamboa-Hernández Adriana , Morales-López Jesús Enrique , Flores-De la Cruz Iveth Rocío , Franco-García Olympia Selene
Published: January 2025

In a Tutorial Action Plan that has reference in the National Tutoring Program of the TecNM 2022, there is the first moment of the tutoring to the approach identified as Admission, which covers the first three semesters of the career, a fact that is a critical period for the student since it marks the beginning of their experience at the institution. During this phase, students usually present difficulties, which must be met with tutorial actions such as: educational guidance, development of skills, guidance within the institution, personal development and emotional and motivational support, which can help reduce failure and dropout rates, allowing the completion of the career successfully.
Comparative study in the progress of the level of English in the BIS generations at the Technological University of Altamira
Authors: González-Barrón María Teresa , Alvarado-Medellín Marisela , Barrios-Rodríguez Lilia Gabriela , Pedraza-Vázquez Ingryt Karely
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research work was to determine the BIS generation that has made the most progress in English proficiency to analyze the causes. Progress in English proficiency was compared among all BIS generations, from the beginning of their academic journey until the completion of the Técnico Superior Universitario (TSU) level, with the main difference being the modality in which their classes were taught. The research was quantitative and descriptive. The instruments used to collect data were the iTEP, The Anglia, and another exam designed by English teachers. The study population consisted of 750 individuals who were students of Mechatronics from the years 2018 to 2023. According to the results, it can be concluded that there is greater progress in the third BIS generation. These findings contribute to the study and implementation of future improvement actions for the BIS model, as one of its main challenges is achieving a competent level of English proficiency by the end of the engineering program. Therefore, the more knowledge acquired about the issue, the greater the likelihood of finding solutions
Evaluation of the dermatological quality of life of children diagnosed with atopic dermatitis and their mothers
Authors: Altaş Zeynep Meva , Altaş Uğur , Özkars Mehmet Yaşar
Published: January 2025

ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmada atopik dermatitli çocukların ve
annelerinin dermatolojik yaşam kalitelerinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metodlar: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmaya atopik
dermatit tanısı olan 38 çocuk ve anneleri dahil edildi.
Atopik dermatitin klinik şiddeti SCORAD indeksi ile
sınıflandırıldı. Çocukların dermatolojik yaşam kalitesini
değerlendirmek için “Çocuk Dermatoloji Yaşam Kalitesi
İndeksi (CDLQI)” anketi anneler tarafından dolduruldu.
Ayrıca anneye “Dermatoloji Yaşam Kalitesi İndeksi (DLQI)”
uygulandı. Dermatolojik yaşam kalitesinin yanı sıra
çocukların yaşı, cinsiyeti, laboratuvar değerleri, annelerin
yaşı da incelendi. P<0.05 istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi
olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Atopik dermatitli 38 çocuğun 15'i (%39.5) kız,
23'ü (%60.5) erkekti. Çocukların ve annelerin ortanca
yaşları sırasıyla 7.0 yıl (5.0-16.0) ve 38.0 yıl (26.0-52.0) idi.
Çocukların %52,6'sında orta derecede atopik dermatit
vardı. CDLQI ve DLQI medyan skorları sırasıyla 12.0 (1.0-
29.0) ve 15.0 (1.0-27.0) idi. Orta/şiddetli atopik dermatitte
CDLQI medyan skoru anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0.001).
Çoklu alerjen duyarlılığı ve cinsiyetin CDLQI skorları
üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi yoktu (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Orta-şiddetli atopik dermatiti olan çocukların
dermatolojik yaşam kalitesi daha fazla bozulmuştur.
Hastalığın klinik kontrolü ile dermatolojik yaşam kalitesi de
artırılabilir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Atopik dermatit, dermatolojik yaşam
kalitesi, çocuklar, anneler
Proksimal özofagusta inlet patch
Authors: Aytekin Velat , Yüksekyayla Osman , Uyanıkoğlu Ahmet
Published: January 2025

ÖZET
İnlet Patch (IP), heterotropik gastrik mukozanın konjenital olarak
servikal özofagusta görülmesidir. IP, özofagogastroduodenoskopi
sırasında tesadüfen tespit edilmekle birlikte sıklıkla disfaji,
odinofaji, kalıcı globus hissi, midede yanma, şişkinlik, gaz ve bazen
ağza acı, ekşi su gelmesi semptomları ile prezente olabilir. Bu
yazıda nadir görülen servikal inlet patch olgusu literatür eşliğinde
sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnlet patch, özofagus, gastroskopi
Fossil Celastraceae leaves from the Early Miocene Foulden Maar Lagerstätte, New Zealand: expanding the fossil record and biogeographic history of the family
Authors: Conran John G. , Bannister Jennifer M. , Lee Daphne E.
Published: January 2025

A new extinct fossil genus and species of Celastraceae is described, based on numerous well-preserved leaves from the Early Miocene Foulden Maar Lagerstätte, southern New Zealand. The leaves of Palaeochrysa celastroides gen. et sp. nov. are most similar in morphology and anatomy to those of several extant taxa from the proximal Austral-Pacific clade of the family, such as Denhamia, Maytenus and Salaciopsis. This study of leaves with excellent cuticular preservation extends the fossil record of Celastraceae to the Early Miocene of New Zealand, further expanding the past range and biogeography of this largely cosmopolitan plant family.
Advancing the understanding of Tanzania's lichen flora: a comprehensive review
Authors: Temu Stela G. , Tibuhwa Donatha D.
Published: January 2025

Tanzania possesses various types of forest ecosystems, such as miombo woodlands, mangroves, and montane forests, which support a wide range of biodiversity, including lichens. In our recent studies of lichens in Tanzania, we have observed a significant lack of documented records. Therefore, we are presenting, for the first time, an initial checklist of lichen species compiled using existing literature and augmented with our own fieldwork and observations. This checklist encompasses a total of 581 lichen species in 112 genera. It offers a comprehensive overview of the lichen flora present in Tanzania. Furthermore, we summarize the secondary chemistry and potential medicinal uses of these lichens
Una revisión del diseño, confiabilidad y validez de encuestas empleadas para medir la percepción de la gestión de riesgos empresariales
Authors: López Ivan , Vargas Manuela , Sotelo Jesús
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to analyze the design, reliability and validity of the measurement instruments used to obtain the perception of enterprise risk management. The methodology was qualitative, implementing the PRISMA protocol. The sample consisted of 28 studies in Spanish and English, retrieved from the Science Direct, DOAJ and Google Scholar databases published during the period 2005 to 2024. The inclusion criteria were: 1) scientific articles; 2) non-compliance with evidence of design, content validity, construct validity and reliability; and 3) the keywords risk management, ERM and companies, as well as in the English language. The results show that the sectors that are most studied through the application of surveys are the business and stock market sectors. Among the main findings, these studies show deficiencies in the design of the surveys, and are limited to only presenting evidence of reliability, omitting in their entirety the statistical processes that account for scientific rigor. It is concluded that they lack an integral validity process, so that the results lose representativeness and applicability, lacking scientific rigor. Likewise, by executing an adequate validation process, solid data are obtained, the construct, the theory and the data have a relationship, effectiveness in the strategies and quality in the information for decision making. However, it is important to complement with other aspects such as cultural adaptation, organizational contexts, and to evaluate the survey with sensitivity analysis and predictive capacity.
Determination of Alendronate in Human Plasma By using UltraPerformance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/ Mass Spectrometry.
Authors: Dr.M.Sumithra Dr.M.Sumithra , Akshaya.B Akshaya.B , Aanandhi M. Vijey
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION
The process of determining if a quantitative
analytical method is adequate for biochemical
applications is known as bioanalytical method
validation (BMV).Alendronate is a medication that
is used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in humans.
Osteoporosis causes bones to shrink and fracture
more easily. Osteoporosis is more likely to develop
as you become older, after menopause, or if you
use corticosteroid drugs (such as prednisone) for a
long time. The aim of our work is to develop a
validated method for the determination of
Alendronate in plasma by using LC-MS/MS.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The alendronic acid D6 is an internal solution (IS).
Separation was achieved by liquid-liquid extraction
on Luna 3a HILIC 200A (100 mm×2.0 mm), 2.5
µm column. The mixture of Acetonitrile: Buffer-1
in the ratio of 70:30%, v/v is used as a mobile
phase 0.4 ml/min is used as a flow rate.
RESULT
The calibration curve is linear and plotted. The
developed method is an accurate, precise, sensitive
method for the determination of alendronate from
human plasma solution. The reported method is
suitable for bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic
studies.