bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Menopause affects us all . . .’: menopause transition experiences of female ambulance staff from a UK ambulance service
Authors: Prothero Larissa Stella , Foster Theresa , Winterson Debra
Published: December 2021

Background: There is limited research regarding the menopause transition in the emergency services; however, all women will experience this life phase, which can have a significant impact on personal well-being, workplace attendance and performance. The aim of this survey was
to explore personal and work impacts of the menopause for all female staff in the ambulance setting.Methods: A purpose-designed, 20-question survey, based on the Menopause Rating Scale and British Menopause Survey, was developed to understand menopausal symptoms and their impact
on female staff in one UK ambulance service. Disseminated during 1‐31 July 2019, it resulted in a convenience sample of 522 responses, which were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic approaches.Results: Typically, respondents were either pre-menopausal or peri-menopausal,
with approximately a third being menopausal or post-menopausal. Over half worked in emergency operational delivery, and typically worked shifts or unsocial hours. For those who had experienced menopause symptoms, the most commonly reported were tiredness or low energy levels, difficulty sleeping
(including insomnia) and mood changes (including anxiety or depression). Symptoms impacted respondents’ well-being, work and home life. Most had not expected the symptoms they experienced. The majority of respondents did not feel supported at work, with lack of menopausal symptom awareness
and personal impact, working times and patterns, and sense of embarrassment of most concern. Other issues included lack of managerial and peer support, inadequate working environment and uniform, lack of dignity and choice, and no dedicated menopause policy.Conclusions: It is understood
that this is the first survey to explore female ambulance staff menopause experiences. The impact of menopausal symptoms can be significant. Menopause awareness in this ambulance service is lacking and there is clear scope for initiatives for improved staff support and well-being. Further
research is warranted to explore how best to support ambulance staff with the menopause transition.
La trascendencia de la Reforma Judicial Federal de 2021
Authors: Villanueva Mendoza Armando
Published: December 2021

Se contiene el análisis de la reciente reforma constitucional al Poder Judicial de la Federación, presentando una introducción a fin de brindar el contexto en que esta se presentó. Posteriormente, se realiza el análisis de cada uno de los artículos que comprende la reforma, precisando que regulan, en que consistió la variación y cuáles serán las consecuencias de ella. Con base en ello, se arriba a las diversas conclusiones respecto de las adecuaciones que se presentarán en el Poder Judicial de la Federación y los problemas que pueden surgir.
Las Experiencias del caso Rafael Méndez Valenzuela a la luz de los elementos del debido proceso
Authors: Guzmán Morales José de Jesús , García Martínez José Martin , Quintanilla de la Fuente Fernando Gerardo
Published: December 2021

Este artículo revisa desde la teoría y la jurisprudencia las situaciones experimentadas por el señor Rafael Méndez Valenzuela, quien estuvo detenido y sometido a proceso a lo largo de casi 13 años, durante los cuales habría sufrido diversas violaciones a derechos humanos. Su caso resulta de particular relevancia por el interés mediático que generó, y porque permite realizar un análisis crítico de la manera en que se concreta el derecho al debido proceso en el sistema jurídico mexicano.
Collaborative witnessing: A North Korean’s immigration experience in South Korea
Authors: Hutchinson Amy
Published: December 2021

Collaborative witnessing is a form of “relational autoethnography” that allows interviews to be more informal and resembles a conversation rather than a structured question and answer format.  Collaborative witnessing is the methodology utilized in this article, which is about the personal history of one North Korean defector, JeongOk Lee, who escaped to China twice and came to South Korea in 2004. Media and society refer to them as “North Korean defectors.”  In this article, JeongOk shares her experience living in foreign countries through the stories and through three years of interviews. JeongOk provides stories and experiences in North Korea and South Korea. The conversations will reveal the hardships JeongOk experienced working in both North and South Korea. JeongOk experienced difficulties in language and work culture. Her experience resembles what many immigrants face when moving to a new country. These North Korean defectors, or refugees, should be viewed as immigrants through a multicultural lens rather than to focus on the controversial or political issues that arise when discussing North Korean refugees. North Korean refugees struggle to acclimate to South Korea’s culture, language, politics, lifestyle, and capitalist society. As a result, North Korea defectors feel alienated and isolated in South Korean society which makes it more difficult to build relationships. Viewing North Korean people through a multicultural lens could help promote better integration in South Korean society. For South Koreans to be more accepting and understanding of North Korean refugees, they must understand the hardships that North Korean refugees face.
Orientin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Renal Toxicity by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
Authors: Ijaz Muhammad Umar
Published: December 2021

Cisplatin (CP), an effective chemotherapeutic drug, has been widely used to treat the several types of tumors. Orientin (ORI) is a flavonoid that shows versatile therapeutic activities. The current research was planned to observe the protective role ORI on CP induced renal injury in rats. Twenty-four male rats were divided into four groups equally and termed as control, CP (10 mg/kg), CP (10 mg/kg) + ORI (40 mg/kg) and ORI (40 mg/kg). After seven days trial, rats were dissected and different parameters were analyzed. Results indicated that the CP administration significantly reduced the activities of catalase, peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione content whereas it increased the level of hydrogen peroxide and TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances). CP increased the creatinine and urea levels while decreased the creatinine clearance. Moreover, CP significantly increased the inflammatory markers, including nuclear factor kappa-B, tumor necrosis factor-α, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-1β levels, cyclooxygenase-2 activity and histopathological damages. However, co-administration of ORI displayed curative effects against CP-induced renal toxicity and recovered all parameters by bringing them to a normal level. These results revealed that the ORI is a potential bioflavonoid that can potentially counter the CP-induced renal damage.
Biological Factors Associated with Infectious Diarrhea in Calves
Authors: Kim Suhee
Published: December 2021

Calf diarrhea is a major cause of economic loss in the cattle industry. Identifying biomarkers associated with the pathological conditions may provide beneficial guidelines for detecting disease progression and monitoring effectiveness of therapeutic agents in calves suffering from diarrhea. The objective of this research was to find out biological factors associated with calf diarrhea, based on clinical findings and the presence of enteric pathogens. Fecal and blood samples were obtained from 73 non-diarrheal and 42 diarrheal calves. The presence of enteric pathogens, hemato-chemical parameters, acute phase proteins, and pro-inflammatory cytokines were investigated in the samples. According to the presence of diarrhea and pathogens, the calves were classified into healthy (n=35), subclinical (non-diarrheal but pathogen-positive, n=36), infectious diarrheal (diarrheal and pathogen-positive, n=39), and unknown diarrheal groups (diarrheal but pathogen-negative, n=3). The presence of bovine coronavirus, bovine rotavirus group A, and Cryptosporidium spp. were significantly associated with the development of calf diarrhea (P<0.05). The infectious diarrheal group showed increases in monocyte percentages and blood urea nitrogen level and the decreases in glucose, potassium, and phosphorus levels (P<0.05). Moreover, inflammatory proteins such as haptoglobin, fibrinogen, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were elevated in the infectious diarrheal group compared to the healthy group (P<0.05). The current study identified altered blood biological factors in calves with infectious diarrhea. The results suggested that these factors may be useful targets for monitoring animal health in calf diarrheal disease, especially infectious diarrhea.
Barriers to the implementation of innovations in information systems in SMEs
Authors: Kapler Monika
Published: December 2021

Information management and information flow is an important element in the strategy of developing and running a company. The need to supervise information makes it necessary to implement numerous innovations that improve the method of information management correlated with the proper reception, selection and analysis - in both external and internal information flow. This paper presents the results of research that allowed for the assessment of barriers that arise during the implementation of innovative solutions in small and medium-sized enterprises (service MSEs). On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the mental barrier is not always crucial from the point of view of modern technologies implementation. And the determination to implement information management innovations may be forced by the necessity of the document exchange acceleration. The success of innovative solutions e.g. in the financial services industry (in SMEs) is closely related to the technological capabilities of the enterprise - the technological barrier is crucial in this type of enterprises. Especially, taking into account the assumption that employees are highly motivated to implement new products.
Quick-traffic slurry surfacing mix with orthophosphoric acid
Authors: Sidun Iurii , Vollis Oleksiy , Hidei Volodymyr , Bidos Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

Bitumen emulsions for slurry surfacing mix technology using oxidized bitumen and hydrochloric and orthophosphoric acids on laboratory DenimoTech bitumen-emulsion plant are made in the work. Methylene blue adsorption index of granite aggregate for use in slurry surfacing mix was investigated. Comparatively mix time and cohesion strength build-up of selected compositions slurry surfacing mix with hydrochloric and orthophosphoric acids depending on the variable content of bitumen emulsion. The advantage of using orthophosphoric acid in slurry surfacing mix according to the cohesion strength build-up criterion has been proved. The importance of correct distribution of bitumen drops in the emulsion was confirmed using a sedimentograph Mastersizer 2000. Two emulsions of the same component composition were compared, which differed in particle size. It has been established that it is not possible to design a slurry surfacing mix using the mix time criterion with the help of coarse bitumen emulsion.
Ranking of management factors for safe maintenance system based on Grey Systems Theory
Authors: Tabor Joanna
Published: December 2021

The maintenance system is a key system that provides continuity and safety of the operation of production systems and that affects the safety of people working in these systems. At the same time, the maintenance system is a set of work processes carried out by people under specific environmental conditions, using specific equipment and within a specific organizational and management structure. The purpose of this article is to identify the main management factors that affect occupational safety and to rank these factors in terms of their effectiveness in ensuring safe maintenance, using the grey systems theory. Based on the literature analysis, 12 key management factors were identified and then subjected to expert assessment. In order to rank the factors, a decision model based on the grey systems theory (GST), i.e. systems with incomplete and uncertain information about structure and behavior, was developed and verified. The use of GST in the area of ensuring safety in maintenance is original. The findings of the article will be very useful for managers in implementing safe maintenance systems in various sectors of the economy.
Assessment of the quality of the repair process of local roads in the rural areas of the Częstochowa and Kłobuck poviats in the context of road safety
Authors: Brycht Natalia
Published: December 2021

In recent years, numerous measures to modernize local roads in rural areas have been undertaken. Unfortunately, during renovations, especially at the poviat and commune level, errors are often made as a consequence of irregularities arising at the design stage. The article presents an assessment of the quality of local road renovations carried out in the last fifteen years, in the context of maintaining operational parameters over time, using a visual method based on the term “risk”. The research was carried out for twenty-six sections of roads that were renovated or rebuilt in the Kłobuck and Częstochowa poviats. The categories of the most common errors were identified and actions were proposed to correct them and prevent new ones. Among the negative trends, the improper placement of road technical devices and the lack of appropriate marking of integral areas were distinguished. It was found that a positive aspect in the aspect of traffic safety, recently, is the widespread use of modern road marking systems and road signs, as well as greater care for proper maintenance of drainage devices. The use of modern solutions during the modernization of roads, despite co-financing from the Government Fund, is still limited by the financial deficit of local governments.
Stress-strain state of damaged reinforced concrete bended elements at operational load level
Authors: Kopiika Nadiia , Vegera Pavlo , Vashkevych Rostyslav , Blikharskyy Zinoviy
Published: December 2021

Each structure is exposed to different influences during operation. As a result, there are various defects and damages of these elements that affect their safe operation. The article presents the results of experimental studies of reinforced concrete beams with damages to stretched reinforcement made with and without initial load application. As the damages were accepted one or five Ø5.6 mm holes. In one case, the damage was made until the beam destruction (up to the 8.4 mm opening) Control samples of both series were destroyed due to crushing of the compressed zone of concrete. Samples that were damaged without initial loading collapsed due to rupture of the stretched reinforcement. The same type of failure was identified for damages at the operational load level.
Experimental Investigation and Optimization of Machining Parameters in Turning of Aluminum Alloy 075-T651
Authors: Srivastava Arpit , Verma Mukesh Kumar , Niranjan Ramendra Singh , Chandra Abhishek , Patel Praveen Bhai
Published: December 2021

Aluminum alloy 7075-T651 is a widely used material in the aviation, marine, and automobile sectors. The wide application marks the importance of this material’s research in the manufacturing field. This research focuses on optimizing input process parameters of the turning process in the machining of Aluminum 7075-T651 with a tungsten carbide insert. The input machining parameters are cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut for the output response parameters cutting force, feed force, radial force, material removal, and surface roughness of the workpiece. For optimization of process parameters, the Taguchi method, with standard L9 orthogonal array, is used. ANOVA is applied to obtain signifi-cant factors and optimal combinations of process parameters.
Методика оцінки відповідності вимогам безпеки умов проведення бойових стрільб зенітними ракетними комплексами військ протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ на полігоні
Authors: Мегельбей В.В. , Нєкрасов С.В. , Іценко Д.С. , Шептуха К.А.
Published: December 2021

У статті запропонована удосконалена методика оцінки відповідності вимогам безпеки умов проведення контрольно-льотних випробувань (бойових стрільб) зенітних керованих ракет до зенітних ракетних комплексів військ протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України на полігоні. Удосконалена методика дає змогу оцінити вибір стартової позиції в межах полігону на відповідність вимогам керівних документів, що регламентують порядок проведення випробувань (бойових стрільб). Запропоновано варіант оцінювання імовірності падіння аварійної ракети на населені пункти, військові, господарчі та інші об'єкти, які потрапили до зон небезпеки зенітного ракетного комплексу. В якості критерію для оцінки відповідності вимогам безпеки умов проведення контрольно-льотних випробувань (бойових стрільб) використовується критерій прийнятного ризику.
Дослідження питань використання механізованого відділення як самостійної бойової одиниці
Authors: Медінець І.Р. , Лук’янов С.М. , Шарапа І.А. , Блащук С.В.
Published: December 2021

Розглянуті проблемні питання використання механізованого відділення як автономного (самостійного) підрозділу для виконання бойових задач у певній обстановці на основі досвіду ведення бойових дій у сучасних війнах та військових конфліктах. Проведено аналіз і обґрунтування окремих факторів організаційної диференціації використання механізованого відділення як самостійної бойової одиниці. Врахування таких факторів дозволить підвищити активність, рівень підготовки, актуальність думки та персональні характеристики командного складу окремого підрозділу (механізованого відділення), що безпосередньо впливають на його боєздатність. Це дозволить більш ефективно використовувати окремі підрозділи (механізовані відділення) під час виконання поставленого бойового завдання у сучасних військових конфліктах. Розглянуто основні особливості (фактори) ведення бойових дій механізованим відділенням як самостійної бойової одиниці.
TREN FOODIE: POTENSI STREET FOOD DI JAKARTA
Authors: Lasmana Douwes
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Saat ini street food memainkan peran penting dalam pariwisata, makanan telah menjadi salah satu alasan utama para pelancong terbang ratusan kilometer ke kota lain atau bahkan ke negara lain. Tidak hanya ke restoran berbintang lima tetapi juga pedagang kaki lima.

Promosi memainkan peran yang sangat penting untuk menyiarkan pesan dari pemilik bisnis untuk membagikan keunikan dan promosi penjualan mereka. Ini tidak akan menjadi masalah bagi pemain besar seperti restoran dan hotel, tetapi tidak untuk vendor makanan kecil dan menengah dengan modal terbatas. Foodie adalah orang-orang yang tertarik pada masakan tertentu atau hanya menikmati menjelajahi petualangan makanan yang telah secara efektif digunakan untuk mempromosikan produk makanan dan minuman.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana foodies melalui Instagram mempromosikan bisnis makanan jalanan di Jakarta dengan meningkatkan hubungan antara merek dan pelanggan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan data dikumpulkan dari wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa foodie di Jakarta serta pemilik PKL serta observasi.

Hasilnya menjelaskan bahwa Instagram digunakan untuk menyiarkan konten mereka. Dalam beberapa kasus, foodies disewa untuk mempromosikan bisnis meskipun kadang-kadang mereka harus membayar makanan dan minuman.

Foodies menggunakan konten mereka terutama untuk berbagi vendor tren baru, atau menu vendor tertentu dan pada saat yang sama meningkatkan kualitas hubungan antara merek dan pelanggan dengan meningkatkan loyalitas merek, kesadaran merek, keterlibatan merek, dan ikatan emosional agar penjual jajanan untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak pelanggan.

Kata kunci: Foodie, Makanan Jalanan, Instagram
ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGINAP DI HOTEL X
Authors: Iskandar Hari
Published: December 2021

Hotel X memiliki citra merek yang baik dimana dengan meningkatnya tingkat hunian kamar yang baik disetiap periode. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari indikator brand image Hotel X terhadap keputusan tamu untuk menginap.. Metode kuantitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian, dan analisis data yakni regresi linear sederhana. Dimana uji penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 135 responden menggunakan metode non probabilty sampling, dengan teknik purposive sampling.

Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t dari variabel brand image diantaranya dimensi brand identity, brand association, dan brand benefit and competence hipotesis diterima, yang berarti ketiga dimensi tersebut memilik pengaruh terhadap variabel Y, sedangkan kedua dimensi lainnya yaitu brand personality dan brand attitude and behaviour dimana hipotesis ditolak yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap variabel Y. Berdasarkan hasil uji F,  variabel X diuji secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Y. Berdasarkan hasil uji R2, diperoleh nilai sebesar 64,6%, dimana sebesar 64,6% brand image berpengaruh terhadap keputusan menginap di Hotel Aston, dan sisanya yaitu 35,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar X.

Kesimpulan yang bisa didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari brand image terhadap keputusan menginap sebesar 64,6% sedangkan 35,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya. Saran yang bisa diberikan adalah meningkatkan karakteristik dari service-nya, dan juga menjaga kamar agar sesuai dengan gambar yang ditampilkan, dari sisi brand attitude and behaviour dapat lebih memperhatikan fasilitas yang disediakan dalam kondisi normal, baik dalam bentuk makanan dan service diberikan secara profesional.

Kata Kunci: Merk, Citra, Hotel, Keputusan Menginap.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP PEDAGANG ASONGAN DI DAYA TARIK WISATA PANTAI KUTA BALI
Authors: Sri Puspa Dewi Roels Ni Made
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of tourists on hawkers at Kuta Beach, to determine the role of managers in handling hawkers at Kuta Beach, and to know the impact of hawkers on Kuta Beach Tourism Attractions. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature study. Respondents came from domestic tourists and foreign tourists who were visiting the Kuta Beach with 30 people respondents. Informants are taken from several hawkers who sell on Kuta Beach and the Head of Kuta Beach Tourism Object Manager. Methods of data analysis using qualitative data analysis methods assisted by a Likert scale. The calculation using the Likert Scale shows that the average result of tourists 'perceptions of hawkers at Kuta Beach Tourism Object is 3.13 which means that they are classified as Neutral, which means that tourists' perceptions of hospitality, politeness, communication, price, and product quality are neutral or sufficient. The suggestion that can be given to the Kuta Beach Tourism Object Manager is to further increase the supervision and guidance of the Kuta Beach Tourism Object management and pay more attention to the existence of hawkers. Provide coaching and training so that hospitality, courtesy, communication can be improved for the better. So that the negative impact of the hawkers can be minimized properly.
Effect of Instagram Social Media With Guest Purchase Decisions At Ibis Style Hotel Bogor Raya
Authors: Skawanti Julia Ratnawulan
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACK

 

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the government limited people's activities outside the home, causing an increase in the use of Instagram social media, especially as a means of promotion. This phenomenon is exploited by the Ibis Style Hotel Bogor Raya manager with a strategy of maximizing attractive photos and videos with only a few promotional sentences but can attract consumer interest. This study aims to determine the correlation between the use of promotions through Instagram social media and the decision to purchase guests at the Ibis Style Hotel Bogor Raya.

By using quantitative research methods, using a sample of 100 people, namely hotel guests who have stayed at this hotel. Collecting data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The data is processed using the SPSS version 25.0 application

Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that there was a strong correlation between Instagram Social Media and purchasing decisions and proved significant with R correlation number of 0.729. Meanwhile, the percentage contribution of the product variation variable to repurchase is 53.1% and the remaining 46.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Keywords: Instagram Social Media, Purchase Decision, Ibis Style Hotel Bogor Raya
PROVIDING A DEPENDABLE OPERATION OF THE DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM WITH INTERVAL CHANGES IN THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON ANALYTICAL SIMULATIONS
Authors: Tkachenko Kirill
Published: December 2021

The article proposes a new approach for adjusting the parameters of computing nodes being a part of a data processing system based on analytical simulation of a queuing system with subsequent estimation of probabilities of hypotheses regarding the computing node state. Methods of analytical modeling of queuing systems and mathematical statistics are used. The result of the study is a mathematical model for assessing the information situation for a computing node, which differs from the previously published system model used. Estimation of conditional probabilities of hypotheses concerning adequate data processing by a computing node allows making a decision on the need of adjusting the parameters of a computing node. This adjustment makes it possible to improve the efficiency of working with tasks on the computing node of the data processing system. The implementation of the proposed model for adjusting the parameters of the computer node of the data processing system increases both the efficiency of process applications on the node and, in general, the efficiency of its operation. The application of the approach to all computing nodes of the data processing system increases the dependability of the system as a whole.
Open Access Religious Resources for your Students
Authors: Siemon Jeff
Published: December 2021

Open Access (OA) journal collections can add diversity and breadth to a library’s theological resources.  I discussed my experience of creating a collection of over 800 OA religion journals in the OCLC Knowledge Base.   For OCLC member libraries, these titles may be added to their library catalog.  For other libraries, these titles are available through the Open Access Digital Theological Library.   We considered OA materials from majority world regions and languages such as Spanish and Korean.  The proceedings include a list of OA collections and a bibliography.  There was time for questions and sharing experiences.
Intertwining Concerns of Libraries and Writing Centers
Authors: Custer Wesley
Published: December 2021

Through 2020, Asbury Theological Seminary largely built an introductory course for those preparing for graduate-level study in seminary disciplines. Through that work and the collaborative efforts between our research librarian, Writing Center, and instructional designer, we have discovered shared concerns, knowledge, and new insights into how to help our students. Great synergy was found in terms of information literacy, citations, using information well, and a desire to see students/patrons succeed. Points of divergence were found in terms of organizational structures (siloes) and a potential conflict between a “do for” rather than “teach how” staff focus. Recommendations also are given at the close regarding having writing resources available for patrons in contexts where there is not a writing center.
Communicating mathematics through images: A multimodal study of Year One students’ meaning-making when working with mathematics textbooks
Authors: Norberg Malin
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on how Swedish Year One students (age 7–8) make meaning when working with images in mathematics textbooks. Images include textbook images, but also students’ self-drawn images used as support for calculation. The focus was (1) what the images in the exercises were designed to offer (the designed affordance), and (2) what the students discovered when working with them. The data material consisted of video transcripts of 18 students working with subtraction exercises from mathematics textbooks. The results showed that the students sometimes discovered the designed affordance and sometimes did not. The students who discovered the designed affordance sometimes used the image when performing the calculations, while others did not. Some students expressed that images in mathematics textbooks are for those who find mathematics difficult, and that completing exercises without using the images was desired. The students’ approaches to images were discussed in two specific cases: First, the students’ desire to use mathematical symbols rather than images may lead to students not discovering the mathematics content that the exercise is designed to offer. Second, the use of mathematical symbols rather than images may lead to students not discovering themselves as mathematical individuals.
ОЦІНКА УРОЖАЙНОСТІ ТА АДАПТИВНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ГЕНОФОНДУ ГРЕЧКИ
Authors: Тригуб О. В. , Куценко О. М. , Ляшенко В. В. , Дудка К. О.
Published: December 2021

У статті обґрунтовано та розкрито вирішення проблеми забезпечення селекційного процесу різноманітним за походженням і генетичною основою селекційним матеріалом як однієї з базових умов отримання результату зі створення сортів і гібридів з відповідними параметрами врожайних характеристик та показників їх стабільного прояву у змінних, часто контрастних, умовах середо-вища. Дослідження різноманітного селекційного матеріалу, його оцінка, опис і диференціація за пев-ними рівнями прояву ознак найбільш імовірна при роботі з колекційними зразками, складниками Національної колекції гречки в Україні. Не менш важливим є застосування оптимальних підходів до використання в роботі методик оцінки впливу факторів середовища та генетичного потенціалу самого сортового матеріалу. Комплексне застосування методик оцінки дає змогу значно оптимізу-вати процес пошуку вихідних форм. Дослідження за темою статті проводили протягом 20 років. Для аналізу отриманих даних вивчення урожайних характеристик застосовано методи оцінки стій-кості до дії абіотичних чинників з визначенням коефіцієнта лінійної регресії (bi), коефіцієнта диспе-рсії (S2i), стійкості сортів до стресу та генетичної пластичності, індексу стабільності, гомеоста-тичності та селекційної цінності. В результаті дослідження набору зразків загальною кількістю понад 200 штук було сформовано колекцію (39 зразків), на основі якої проаналізовано ефективність застосування на гречці тих чи тих методик, виявлено недоліки певних із них і рекомендовано кращі. Результатом оцінки є виокремлення із широкого набору географічно віддалених сортів кращих за параметрами стабільності – Володар, Детермінант 11, Аніта Бєлорусская, Ілія, Чаровніца, Лакнея, Уфімская, Пріморская 7, Батир, Мордовская 124, Ceska Krajova, Кетавасе, Арно, пластичності – Єлена, Подолянка, Роксолана, Популяція 7/07, Ольга, СИН 3/02, Софія, П-330, П-455, П-620, Ярославна, Сумчанка, Селяночка, Руслана, Слобожанка, Арєса, Ceska Krajova, селекційної цінності – Роксолана, Володар, П-332, П-455, Детермінант 11, П-485, Селяночка, Слобожанка, Аніта Бєло-русская, Ілія, Лакнея, Марта, Агідель, Уфімская, Батир, Мордовская 124, Ceska Krajova, Кетавасе і Арно.
ПОШИРЕННЯ ПАРАЗИТОЗІВ ШЛУНКОВО-КИШКОВОГО КАНАЛУ КІЗ У ГОСПОДАРСТВАХ ПОЛТАВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Прийма О. Б. , Дмитренко Н. І.
Published: December 2021

Паразитози шлунково-кишкового каналу кіз розповсюджені в усьому світі, зокрема і в Україні, та завдають значних економічних збитків господарствам. Збудниками інвазій заражаються кози всіх вікових груп, вони часто формують паразитоценози, які перебувають у складних взаємовідносинах з організмом хазяїна. Найбільшого поширення серед паразитозів шлунково-кишкового каналу кіз набули гельмінтози (монієзіоз, стронгілідози органів травлення, трихуроз, стронгілоїдоз, фасціольоз) та протозоози (еймеріози). Метою роботи було дослідити поширення та особливості перебігу паразитозів шлунково-кишкового каналу кіз у господарствах Полтавської області. Дослідження виконували в лабораторії кафедри паразитології та іхтіопатології Львівського національного університету ветеринарної медицини та біотехнологій імені С. З. Ґжицького та в умовах одноосібних селянських і фермерських господарств Полтавської області. Проведено визначення складу збудників інвазій, що паразитують у шлунково-кишковому каналі кіз, ступеня їх ураження та особливостей перебігу паразитозів. За результатами проведених досліджень встанов-лено, що середня екстенсивність інвазії кіз збудниками шлунково-кишкових паразитозів на території Полтавської області становила 62,96 %. Паразитофауна кіз представлена збудниками стронігілідо-зів (ЕІ – 45,32 %), трихурозу (28,76 %), еймеріозу (24,40 %), стронгілоїдозу (10,89 %) та монієзіозу (6,97 %). Визначено, що паразитози шлунково-кишкового каналу кіз частіше перебігають як мікстінвазії, де у 71,97 % випадках виявлено одночасне паразитування від двох до чотирьох збудни-ків. Усього виявлено 11 різновидів мікстінвазій шлунково-кишкового тракту кіз, з яких 6 комбінацій – це двокомпонентні, 4 комбінації – трикомпонентні та 1 комбінація ‒ чотирикомпонентні. Найбільш поширеними виявилися двокомпонентні мікстінвазії, що становить 83,65 % від загальної кількості хворих на паразитози кіз. Меншу частку становили трикомпонентні та чотирикомпонентні мік-стінвазії – 14,9 та 1,45 % відповідно. Отримані дані щодо паразитофауни кіз та особливостей пе-ребігу інвазій дозволять підвищити ефективність заходів із боротьби та профілактики з ними.
Penumpasan Pemberontakan DI/TII di Kulisusu
Authors: Awat Rustam
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui latar belakang masuknya DI/TII di Kulisusuyang menimbulkan keresahan di kalangan masyarakat Kulisusu dan upaya pemerintah untukmelakukan penumpasan terhadap gerakan DI/TII tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Kulisusu ini masuk dalam jaringanwilayah pergerakan DI/TII dan dijadikan pusat kekuatan DI/TII Abdul Qahar Mudzakarkarena letaknya yang strategis, jauh dari jangkauan pihak pemerintah dan memiliki pelabuhanyang cukup aman di daerah Labuan Tobelo dan hasil hutan yang cukup banyak untukmenunjang kebutuhan para anggota prajurit-prajurit DI/TII. Dampak yang ditimbulkan DI/TIIadalah mengungsinya penduduk secara besar-besaran dari tempat yang tidak aman menujutempat yang lebih aman, Proses penumpasan DI/TII di Kulisusu pemerintah mendirikan posposdan membentuk kesatuan LKPS (Lembaga Kesatuan Pertahanan Sipil).
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Buton Sebagai Media Penyelesaian Konflik Berulang Antara Kelompok Pemuda Di Kota Baubau (Studi Empiris Tentang Bhinci Bhinciki Kuli)
Authors: Awat Rustam , Amin Hartini
Published: December 2021

The purpose of thi,s ,:;tudy is to obtain infbrmation about the meaning ctnd yalues coriained in Buton Bhinci's local wisdom - Bhinciki Kuli 'rvhich can be used to resolve repeated conflicts between youth groups qnd the elJbctiveness rf'the meaning and values in local wisdom that can reduce the recuruence of- conflict, then this research is also to obtqin information about the J'actrtrs that cause conflict and in/brmation about ways that can be taken so that the conflict does not continue to recur and local wisdom can be internalized in people's lives, especially the younger generation in the citl; of 3rr6ou. The resnlls oJ'the study show lhat the values contained in the Bhinci Bhinciki lqili philosophy contained in four philosophies contained in the expressions containing advices derived Jiom the results of the studl, of the long historl; of the ancestors of the communi4, of Buton. Po Mua maasiaka means plural meaningful love so that it becomes dear to love, love to love, love between fellow* human beings reciprocally in a balanced, equal and equal situation. Po pia piara meons to nurture each other, care Jbr each other among humans in accordance with their re,spective roles in community liJb. Po ruae maeka means being embctrrassecl by, a disgraceful acl that indicates self-knowledge, shamelessness and self-awareness. Po Angkaangkatak{t which meqns mutual respect. So thqt humans can carry out their role in society according to their functions, not exceeding lhe liruits of reasonableness and marurcrs that appl1, in society. In the practical level, social realiQ in the pror:ess of resolving personal conflicts between youth group.s, especially conflict, which is in the nqture o/'personal quarrel.s, is resolvecl through an accotnmodation mechanism, namely the conflicting groups minimize contqct and interaction to avoid end avoid conflict. Wen lhe accommodation mechanism did not succeed in reducing personal con;flicts that led to the emergence oJ group cordlicts, the ,settlement thol later occurred was involvittg government eleruents who starled hierarchicallv from the RT, RW and Lurah levels. As afollo'w-up there are twofurther mechanism.s that can be used to prevent the presence o/'conJlict, namely the mechanism oJ'maintaining an orderly situation ancl through a mechanism.for preventing conflict.
Rangkuman Filsafat Ilmu Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari
Authors: Marwah Sitti
Published: December 2021

Resume ini berisi tentang ringkasan buku "Agama dan bayang - bayang Etis Syaikh yusuf Al makassari" yang di tulis oleh prof. Dr. mustari mustafa, M.pd
Upacara Kaago-ago pada Masyarakat Barangka
Authors: Awat Rustam
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana latar belakang timbulnyaUpacara Kaago-ago pada masyarakat Barangka; (2) Bagaiman tata cara pelaksanaan upacaraKaago-ago; (3) apakah arti dan makna upacara Kaago-ago tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah(1) mengetahui latar belakang timbulnya Upacara Kaago-ago pada masyarakat Barangka; (2)mengetahui tata cara pelaksanaan upacara Kaago-ago; (3) untuk mengetahui arti dan maknaupacara Kaago-ago tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian in adalah: (1) latar belakang timbulnya upacara Kaago-ago ini bermulakarena kemarau panjang yang meminta masyarakat Desa Barangka sehingga diadakanlah suatuupacara untuk meminta permohonan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa agar diberi kesehatan sertaterbebas dari penyakit akibat kekurangan bahan makanan; (2) pelaksanaan Upacara Kaago-agodiawali dengan lolei yaitu kegiatan memutarkan telur dari tangan kanan hingga kepala sebanyak 9kali dan sebaliknya di tangan kiri sebanyak 8 kali, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatankatingkaa yaitu kegiatan meletakkan sesajen yang akan dipersembahkan kepada mahluk halusyang mengganggu masyarakat; (3) arti dan makna pelaksanaan upacara Kaago-ago adalah yangmana Kaago-ago berasal dari bahasa Barangka yang terdiri atas dua suku kata yaitu Kaago yangberarti obat dan ago merupakan bentuk pengulangan dari kata Kaago dengan kata dasar ago yaitumengobati dalam hal ini adalah kegiatan dimana masyarakat meletakkan sesajen untukdipersembahkan kepada mahluk halus yang mengganggu masyarakat. Juga makna yangdiharapkan dari pelaksanaan upacara Kaago-ago ini adalah agar masyarakat Barangka terhindardari segala macam bala penyakit yang sewaktu-waktu datang menyerang masyarakat ataukampung, menjinakkan mahluk halus yang suka mengganggu masyarakat, memperkokoh danmempererat kembali tali silaturahmi serta rasa persaudaraan di antara sesama masyarakatBarangka, membangkitkan semangat persatuan dan kesatuan warga masyarakat Barangka dalammenangani dan menyelesaikan masalah.
TANAMAN KOPI KAONGKEONGKEA DESA KAONGKEONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON TAHUN 1981-2011 (Studi Tentang Sejarah Penanaman, Pengelolaan, Pemasaran Dan Dampak)
Authors: Awat Rustam
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang sejarah penanaman, prosespengolahan, proses pemasaran, dan dampak tanaman kopi Kaongkeongkea Desa Kaongkeongkea. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Sejarah yang dikemukakanoleh Nugroho Notosusanto (1978), yang menempuh empat tahapan kerja sebagai berikut: (1)Heuristik, yakni pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. (2) Kritik,yakni penilaian terhadap otentitas dan kredibilitas data. (3) Interpretasi, yakni penafsiran datayang telah dikritik, dan (4) Historiografi, yakni pengumpulan data secara sistematis dan ilmiah. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Sejarah penanaman kopi di DesaKaongkeongkea dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor geografis yang menyangkut lahan, kondisi tanah,suhu, iklim, dan masyarakat Buton mayoritas peminum kopi. Selain itu juga adanya dukunganpemerintah Kabupaten Buton yang telah menempatkan petugas PPL di Desa Kaongkeongkea yangmemberikan penyuluhan dan petunjuk tentang cara bercocok tanam kopi. (2) Proses pengelolaantanaman kopi Kaongkeongkea pada awalnya masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Namun dalamperkembangannya sejak tahun 1990 pengelolaan dilakukan secara intensif dan modern, denganmelalui kelompok kerja yang disebut kabawa yang artinya bantu membantu. (3) Proses pemasaranhasil produksi tanaman kopi dilakukan melalui koperasi, tengkulak baik dari Desa maupunpedagang dari kota Baubau. (4) Dampak adanya tanaman kopi terhadap kehidupan ekonomipetani Desa Kaongkeongkea membawa dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya adalah :dengan hasil tanaman kopi masyarakat Kaongkeongkea dapat menyekolahkan anaknya sampaitingkat Sarjana, dapat memebeli barang kebutuhannya, serta dapat meningkatkankesejahteraannya. Dampak negatif adanya tanaman kopi bagi masyarakat Desa Kaongkeongkeaadalah : sempitnya lahan untuk tanaman jangka pendek dan masyarakat banyak yang kecanduankopi.
Peranan La Kalantue dalam Menghadapi Pasukan Tobelo di Barata Kolensusu
Authors: Awat Rustam
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran La Kalantue sebagai sosok pejuangyang melawan pasukan Tobelo yang hendak menyerang Barata Kolensusu denganbermodalkan keberanian dan semangat juang yang tinggi ia mampu mengusir bajak lautTobelo dari wilayah Barata Kolensusu yaitu di Pongkowulu. Tokoh La Kalantue menarikdicermati karena sumber-sumber lisan menyebutkan bahwa tokoh-tokoh pejuang lokal yangada di Barata Kolensusu turut berjuang mempertahankan Kesultanan Buton dimasa itu.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan analisis deskriptifkualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang perjuangan La Kalantuemelawan pasukan Tobelo karena ingin mengambil penduduk Kolensusu untuk dijadikansebagai budak sehingga Sultan Buton IV (La Elangi) mengutus saudaranya yang bernama LaKalantue untuk menjaga keamanan di Barata Kolensusu (Pongkowulu). Dalam menghadapipasukan Tobelo, La Kalantue berjuang bersama pasukannya di Pongkowulu dengan carabergerilya di atas Gunung Gantara, dengan tujuan agar dapat memantau dan menghalaupasukan Tobelo yang hendak masuk di Barata Kolensusu. Dalam membuat strategiperlawanan, La Kalantue bersama pengikutnya membuat sebuah benteng yang baru setelahbenteng Gadi-gadi dihancurkan oleh Tobelo. Dampak dari perlawanan La Kalantuemembangkitkan semangat juang di masyarakat Pongkowulu.
Pengembangan Pemukiman Situs Lakudo Kabupaten Buton (Berdasarkan Analisis Polasebaran Temuan Arkeologis)
Authors: Awat Rustam
Published: December 2021

This article aim to description of finding be archaeological the in Lakudo site, and know its (the development experiencing some dwelling phases, starts from beginning of settlement beginning, development so is leaved and factors surrounding it election of situs as place of residence.Article object in the form of artifact found on Lakudo site which spread over either in fortress (mausoleum, foundation of mosque, cannon, umpak stone) and also outside fortress (ceramics, pottery, kitchen garbage, koncu molepe, mausoleum, road (street structure) with development review of settlement of Lakudo site century XI-middle century XX.Seen from variance of finding which spread over at surface of soil, land, ground hence Lakudo site is settlement site started with residence outside fortress, the next development of activity of residence is done in fortress happened to the last a period of dwelling. Form of its (the settlement using permanent pattern and disseminates from south to north.
Filsafat Dakwah Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassary
Authors: Husnawati
Published: December 2021

Ringkasan ini berisi tentang Filsafat Dakwah Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassary yang berjudul Agama dan Bayang-Bayang Etis Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilatarbelakangi oleh kerisauan penulis terhadap krisis keindonesiaan pasca- reformasi, yang berakibat pada rapuhnya kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, serta krisis moralitas yang melanda sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia.
TEKNIS PENDAMPINGAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET
Authors: Sairo Sriwahyuni
Published: December 2021

Secara umum, gadget merupakan alat elektronik yang berukuran relatif kecil danmemiliki fungsi khusus serta praktis dalam penggunaannya. Gadget memiliki pengaruh yangsangat besar dalam kehidupan manusia, karena dengan adanya gadget dapat mempermudahpekerjaan manusia, dan juga memberikan kemudahan bagi manusia dalam berinteraksidengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahu Pengertian Gadget. FungsiGadget. Jenis gadget. Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Prasekolah. Dampak positif dandampak negatif penggunaan gadget pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Cara mengajarkan penggunaangadget yang baik untuk anak usia dini. Teknis pendampingan anak usia 5-6 tahun dalampenggunaan gadget. Dalam penulisan ini, menggunakan penelitian Pustaka. Riset Pustakamembatasi kegiatannya hanya pada bahan-bahan koleksi perpustakaan saja tanpa memerlukan riset lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan yaitu orang tua atau orangdewasa mengetahui apa itu gadget dan dampak-dampak dari penggunaan, serta cara-caramendampingi anak dalam penggunaan gadget. Sehingga dengan demikian orang tua tidakmembiarkan anak bermain gadget berlebihan dan tanpa pengawasan dari orangtua.
Model Pembelajaran Teks Tanggapan Bahasa Indonesia yang Efektif di Jenjang SMP
Authors: Yulianti Fivi
Published: December 2021

Penulis membuat tulisan ini dengan merujuk pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di jenjang sekolah menegah pertama dengan menggunakan materi teks tanggapan. penulis bertujuan agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dapat terlaksana dengan optimal sehingga peserta didik dapat menyerap ilmu dengan sebaik-baiknya.
KKN66-UINAM Mimpi Bersemi di Belantara Kelapa
Authors: Hendra Samsul
Published: December 2021

Mahasiswa KKN UIN Alauddin Makassar Angkatan ke-66 diDesa Binanga Karaeng, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Pinrang,beranggotakan 8 (delapan) orang yang berasal dari berbagai latarbelakang program studi dan Fakultas diantaranya adalah: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, dan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Kegiatan iniberlangsung selama kurang lebih 45 (empat puluh lima) hari sejak pelepasan dan penerimaan mahasiswa KKN pada 07 Oktober 2021 – 20 November 2021.