bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERNIZAÇÃO PORTUÁRIA E OS DESAFIOS NA CABOTAGEM BRASILEIRA.
Authors: Amado Thiago de Sousa , Sobrinho Osvaldo Esteves
Published: December 2024

The study analyzes how port modernization can strengthen cabotage in Brazil, considering the importance of improving logistics efficiency and reducing operating costs. The central question investigates the impact of investments in infrastructure, technology and public policies, such as the BR do Mar Bill, on the development of domestic maritime transport. The objective is to explore how port modernization can increase the competitiveness and viability of cabotage, making it an efficient alternative to road transport. The method used was a qualitative approach, with a comprehensive literature review of legislation, academic studies and government reports, in order to understand the implications of the policies adopted and the challenges faced by the sector. The study analyzes the benefits of port modernization, such as cost reduction, agility in operations and environmental sustainability, highlighting the importance of technological integration to improve port efficiency. In the final considerations, the study concludes that port modernization is crucial for the expansion of cabotage, promoting more efficient and sustainable logistics. However, it highlights the need for a strategic alignment between investments and public policies to ensure that the benefits are realized. The research indicates that the success of cabotage depends on the ability to modernize and integrate ports, allowing them to respond to the demands of global trade and become a competitive and sustainable component of national logistics.
Characteristics of Labor Well-being in Colombian Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Johanna Lucía Gutiérrez Cristancho  , Luis Alberto Molano Quintero  , Martha Doris Corzo Rodríguez  , Yijadd Ordoñez Yaber
Published: December 2024

This article presents the analysis of the characteristics of labor well-being in Colombian micro and small enterprises, this was developed through a documentary review from the model of Hoyos (2010), it is a qualitative research, where 42 investigations were collected, which were consulted in databases such as: Science Direct, Refseek, Redalyc, Scielo, Google Scholar and Dialnet, in addition to exploring the repositories of Colombian universities such as: UNAD, Uniminuto, ECCI, Usanbuenaventura, EAFIT, Unipiloto, UGranada, UTecnológica, UJavieriana, UAndes, UCatólica, UNIR, among others, of which, 13 were adjusted with the categories: Practices of Labor Well-being, Theories of Labor Well-being, Needs in Collaborators and Sociodemographic Data, then descriptive synoptic sheets were constructed and then an analysis by category matrix was made, finally, a data analysis was carried out with the ATLAS.ti tool, which allows discerning the object of study through semantic networks. In this order, it is found that activities related to communication, incentives and motivation are part of the activities used as work welfare practices; as for the theoretical positions of well-being at work, the most supported is the one given by the WHO (2010), which is also defined from satisfaction and quality of life; Among the most outstanding needs to develop welfare programs is dissatisfaction in communication with colleagues and managers, ignorance of the responsibilities in their position, among others, on the other hand, there is evidence of a disregard to establish sociodemographic profiles, that is, companies do not consider it when planning or implementing workplace welfare actions. It concludes the need to build labor welfare policies and practices sensitive to the cultural and economic context for Colombian companies, this means recognizing the importance of adaptive and pragmatic approaches in microenterprises and the integration of more structured and theoretical approaches in small enterprises.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Reducing Cramps in Pregnancy Between the Stretching-Exercise Versus No Stretching-Exercise Groups
Authors: Suntipap Monchai , Maimjai Chantamon , Kotape Chayanis , Jirawasinroj Chanyakanit , Kanarit Nopphakao
Published: December 2024

This randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of a two-week stretching exercise regimen in reducing leg cramps among pregnant women, compared to a non-exercise group. A total of 86 participants, pregnant women between 24-36 weeks’ gestation experiencing leg cramps, were recruited from the HRH Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center in Thailand and randomly assigned to either the exercise or non-exercise group. The exercise involved performing four specific stretching exercises three times per week over two weeks, aiming to target muscle relaxation and cramp reduction. 81 participants were analyzed based on the intention-to-treat (ITT) approach. The result showed that the median number of leg cramps per week significantly decreased in both groups over two weeks. At week 1, the median cramp frequency was 2 (IQR: 1, 4) in the exercise group and 2 (IQR: 1, 3) in the non-exercise group (p = 0.43). At week 2, both groups experienced further reduction, with a median of 1 (IQR: 0, 2) in both groups (p = 0.75). Adherence to the prescribed exercise protocol in the intervention group was high. Participants in the exercise group reported a median total exercise duration of 60 minutes during the first week (IQR: 45, 60 minutes) and 47.5 minutes during the second week (IQR: 45, 60 minutes). No adverse events related to the intervention were reported in either group. The stretching exercises is a safe and feasible intervention for pregnant women, remain a recommended practice, as they offer additional benefits for maternal well-being, including improved flexibility and preparation for labor, though it did not significantly reduce leg cramp frequency compared to routine antenatal care. Strategies such as maintaining adequate hydration, consuming a balanced diet rich in essential minerals, and engaging in safe physical activities may be more effective when combined with stretching. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term effects of stretching and multi-modal approaches, ultimately enhancing the quality of antenatal care and maternal health outcomes.
Improving Patient Safety Practices in Critical Care Departments, Ibb Hospitals (Yemen): An Intervention Study
Authors: Al-Maqtari Merfat , Raghi Hanan El , Shafei Arwa El , Othman Fouad , Elhabashi Eman
Published: December 2024

Background: Safety of health care is now a major global concern, it is likely that millions of people suffer harms related to medical care thus medical care related harms is now considered a global public health problem particularly in developing countries. Aim: To improve patient safety knowledge and practices in two Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in Ibb governorate (Yemen). Methods: The study was an intervention study conducted in two ICUs (one private and one governmental) in Ibb's hospitals. It passed through three stages; initial assessment of patient safety situation within studied ICUs, intervention stage including training, use of wrist band, verbal order documentation and critical values reporting, then re-evaluation to assess the changes happened after implementation of the intervention. Results: A total of 53 healthcare providers were enrolled in to the study; 31 in the private ICU and 22 in the governmental ICU. Less than half of healthcare personnel had good knowledge (45.2% in the private ICU and 40.9% in the governmental ICU), after implementation of intervention the knowledge improved significantly to be 100% and 95.5% in the private and governmental ICUs respectively. Patient safety practices also improved significantly after intervention. Conclusion: The overall patient safety situation in the studied ICUs was weak and it significantly improved after intervention conduction. Patient safety should be a top strategic priority for policy makers, managers and leaders. Institutional support, continuous monitoring, incidents' reporting as well as communication of the feedback to all staff members about patient safety performance are extremely crucial.
Non-Invasive Detection of Lung Cancer: Integrating Genomic Data with Ensemble Learning for Improved Early Diagnosis
Authors: Virnodkar Dr. Shyamal S. , Shah Purvi , Shinde Shreya , Nemade Dr. Sangita B. , Gaikwad Varsha P. , Dagade Naman
Published: December 2024

The early and accurate diagnosis of lung cancer, a significant contributor to global cancer-related mortality, remains a paramount challenge in healthcare. Conventional diagnostic methods often lack the sensitivity required for early-stage detection, prompting the exploration of non-invasive alternatives. Leveraging advancements in genomics and bioinformatics, this study investigates the potential of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) analysis for early-stage lung cancer diagnosis. Two distinct datasets are utilized: GSE4115, comprising gene expression data from bronchial airway epithelial cells of smokers, and GSE33356, focusing on genomic alterations in Taiwanese female non-smoking lung cancer patients. The research employs comprehensive data pre-processing and feature reduction techniques, including normalization and Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA). Subsequently, an ensemble of diverse learners, including Random Forests, AdaBoost, Bagging, Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and Neural Networks, is trained on the original datasets. A novel ensemble stacking approach is proposed, wherein initial predictions from the base learners are combined through logistic regression - the meta-learner to enhance predictive performance. The study aims to contribute to advancements in lung cancer detection by providing a more precise and non-invasive diagnostic method. By integrating DNA and RNA analysis with ensemble learning techniques, the research endeavours to enhance medical outcomes and potentially save lives through early-stage lung cancer detection.
Family Support in Diabetic Foot Prevention Efforts: A Correlation Research
Authors: Suciana Fitri , Handayani Sri , . Supardi , Agustiningrum Ratna , Pramono Cahyo , Musrifah Siti
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with increased blood sugar levels, caused by impaired insulin secretion and can cause complications. Complications that often occur in Diabetes Mellitus patients are diabetic foot wounds and if not treated immediately, they can become infected and require amputation to remove infected tissue. Foot care behavior is part of primary prevention efforts that aim to prevent wounds and chronic complications in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Family participation in foot care is needed, because it can encourage the behavior of people with Diabetes Mellitus to carry out foot care. The purpose of this study was to determine family support in the success of efforts to prevent diabetic ulcers. This study used 36 respondents of DM patients who lived with their families using the HDFSS instrument to measure family support and foot care efforts instrument to measure diabetic foot prevention. The results showed a correlation between family support and behavior for routine control to health services, taking DM medication regularly and efforts to prevent Diabetes Mellitus feet.
Effect of Curcumin on VEGF Expression and Cell Migration in Human Pterygium Fibroblast
Authors: Zhafira Dinda , Primitasari Yulia , Lutfi Delfitri , Komaratih Evelyn , Indriaswati Luki , Ardianto Chrismawan
Published: December 2024

This review investigates the effects of curcumin, a polyphenol derived from turmeric, on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and cell migration in human pterygium fibroblasts (HPFs). Pterygium, a degenerative and inflammatory condition of the ocular surface, is characterized by excessive fibrovascular growth often linked to UV radiation exposure. The study highlights curcumin's anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antioxidant properties, demonstrating its ability to significantly reduce VEGF expression and inhibit cell migration in HPFs. The findings suggest that curcumin may serve as a novel adjuvant therapy to decrease pterygium recurrence by targeting key pathways involved in its pathogenesis, thus offering a promising alternative to traditional surgical interventions.
DEEP LEARNING AND CRITICAL THINKING
Authors: GODOY BENAVENTE RAMÍREZ EUSTORGIO , RAMIREZ OSCAR ANTONIO SIERRA , ALVA JORGE ALBERTO ALARCON , GUERRERO OMAR ANTONIO ACEDO , RIOS FIORELLA VICTORIA LUPERDI
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research was to determine the correlation between deep learning and critical thinking in the students of the Secondary School of the José Faustino Sánchez Carrión University. Methodology deductive, basic, transactional correlational, as a technique documentary analysis and data recording instrument, in addition the survey, the questionnaire whose result were stored in Cambio Basic TTB, USB 3.0. Result, there is no correlation between the variables studied, however the value of the variables studied is observed. Conclusion, The variables have no association, i.e., deep learning seeks to scrutinize an object thoroughly, while critical thinking is oriented to use logic in a study.
Synergistic Effects of Multifunctional Ingredients in Self-Preserving Body Care Cosmeceuticals
Authors: Senthilkumar K. , Vijayalakshmi A. , Kathireshan A. K. , Gayathri G. , Sivaranjani
Published: December 2024

The evolution of body care cosmetics has been driven by the pursuit of visible benefits that enhance skin health and beauty. Today, body care products include moisturizers, sunscreens, skin brighteners, and chemical peels. Microbiological protection is crucial to preventing contamination that can compromise product quality, harm the skin, and pose health risks by introducing pathogens. To address these concerns, preservatives are commonly added to safeguard cosmetics during production, use, and storage.However, escalating concerns regarding the safety of chemical preservatives in cosmetics have spurred a growing demand for self-preserving or preservative-free alternatives. Consequently, research has shifted toward exploring multifunctional ingredients with inherent antimicrobial properties as viable substitutes for traditional preservatives.This article presents the development of self-preserving body care cosmeceutical products using multifunctional ingredients alongside other cosmetic components. Through systematic investigation, ternary mixtures of multifunctional actives exhibiting synergistic interactions were identified. The efficacy of these formulations in providing microbiologically safe, self-preserving products equivalent to those preserved with approved preservatives was validated. Specifically, formulations containing sodium coco PG-dimonium chloride, ricinoleic acid, and sorbitan caprylate at specific ratios (1:6.3:10, 1:6.3:12.5, and 1:6.3:37.5) demonstrated notable synergistic effects.Body wash gel, lotion, and cream formulations incorporating these synergistic compositions were prepared and compared against conventional preservative and non-preserved formulations. Preservation efficacy testing conducted over a 28-day period confirmed the effectiveness of the antimicrobial blends.Overall, this research highlights the feasibility and efficacy of formulating self-preserving body care cosmeceuticals using multifunctional ingredients, addressing the growing consumer demand for safer and more sustainable cosmetic solutions.
Unraveling the Role of Glucose Transporters (GLUTs) in Rheumatoid arthritis & autoimmunity: A Review
Authors: Upadhya Ms. Diptimayee , Ray Dr. Subhashree , Rawat Dr.Anurag , Kumar Dr.Saravana , Vakeel Dr.Sunil
Published: December 2024

The involvement of glucose transporters (GLUTs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune disorders is crucial. This review comprehensively explores their expression patterns, regulatory mechanisms, and impacts on immune cell metabolism in RA, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting 0.24 to 1 percent of the global population. Despite recent therapeutic advancements, the exact cause of RA remains poorly understood, and there is currently no known cure. Autoimmunity, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, plays a central role in the development of RA. Epigenetic studies have revealed global hypomethylation in synovial cells, potentially contributing to the overexpression of inflammatory cytokines. The emerging field of immunometabolism has highlighted metabolic changes in autoimmune diseases, such as RA, which leads to increased glucose uptake. This review aims to understand better how GLUTs contribute to RA and autoimmunity by delving into the intricate relationship between glucose transport and immune cell function. Ultimately, this may lead to the developmentof novel therapeutic strategies to target glucose metabolism to modulate immune responses and alleviate disease symptoms.
Language, Identity, and Ethics in AI-Driven Art: Perspectives from Human Artists in Digital Environments
Authors: Torres Aira Jenica , C. Alberto Jasper Mareece , J. Guieb Angel Pearl , DR. Paray Ayessa , A. Villarama Joseph
Published: December 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creative industries has sparked significant debates on its ethical, economic, and sociocultural implications. This study delves into the narratives of human artists grappling with the advent of AI-generated art, focusing on its impact on creativity, cultural identity, and the artistic community. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research gathered insights from eight artists through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis revealed three key concerns: economic challenges such as job displacement and income instability, ethical dilemmas surrounding originality and copyright, and the devaluation of human creativity. Despite these challenges, artists expressed diverse responses to AI, ranging from fear of obsolescence to embracing AI as a tool for collaboration and innovation. Further, the study examines the role of AI in reshaping digital communication patterns and how it influences the sociocultural dimensions of art in digital media environments. Findings highlight the duality of AI as both a threat and a creative partner, underscoring the urgent need for ethical guidelines and regulatory frameworks to address these challenges. This research contributes to the broader discourse on AI’s role in shaping creative industries and cultural authenticity, advocating for a balanced integration of AI that preserves the irreplaceable value of human creativity and identity.
MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN
Authors:   Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan, Hayati Lena Ahdiani
Published: December 2024

The waste problem in Indonesia has reached an alarming level, with national waste production reaching 67.8 million tons per year. This article examines the community empowerment approach as an alternative solution in sustainable waste management. Through literature analysis and case studies, this study explores implementation strategies, program successes, challenges faced, and formulates policy recommendations. The results of the study indicate that community empowerment, through initiatives such as waste banks and community-based recycling programs, has significant potential in reducing waste volume, increasing environmental awareness, and creating economic value from waste. However, challenges such as resistance to change, limited resources, and program sustainability issues still need to be addressed. This study concludes that the success of community empowerment in waste management requires a holistic approach, involving strengthening regulations, increasing institutional capacity, and solid multi-stakeholder partnerships
Performance of Genexpert in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children in comparison with smear microscopy and MGIT culture and detection of drug resistant cases at HMC, Peshawar
Authors: Ahmad Ambreen , Gul Islam , Idrees Muhammad , Hussain Ansaar
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To determine the performance of Genexpert in detecting Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in children comparedwith microscopy and MGIT culture and determining the sensitivity pattern of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in childrenat Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.Study Design: This is cross-sectional observational study.Duration and Place: This study was carried out from 1st January, 2019 to 31st December, 2019 at Pediatric B Unit,Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.Materials and Methods: Data was extracted from the database of TBC Center, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.It was analyzed with descriptive statistics using SPSS Version 26 and the results were presented in figures.Results: 274 patients were included in the study. 121 (44.16%) were females and 153 (55.84%) were males. The meanage was 9.77±3.92 years having a range of 1-15 years. 205 had pulmonary disease while 69 patients had extra pulmonarydisease. Among those with pulmonary disease 97 were females and 105 were males. Among extra pulmonary cases24 were females and 45 were males. Smear microscopy was positive in 14 cases, culture was positive in 16 cases andGenexpert was positive in 37 cases. In the cases in whom tuberculosis was detected by Genexpert, 30 (24 females 6males ) had pulmonary disease while 7 patients (6 females 1 male) had extra pulmonary disease. Drug resistance wasdetected in one patient showing resistantance to Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide and Ofloxacin and sensitivity toEthambutol, Amikacin, Kanamycin, Moxifloxacin and Capreomycin.Conclusions: The performance of genexpert is far better than microscopy and culture for the diagnosis of tuberculosisin children and in detecting multidrug resistant disease.
The Pattern of Obstetric Patients Presented to Tertiary Care Hospital during the covid 19 pandemic: A single centre experience
Authors: Shamsher Sadia , Tabassum Shazia , Tabassum Samia
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
  The COVID-19 pandemic is a global emerging concern regarding the imminent adverse effects during pregnancy. This study reviews issues related to COVID 19 during pregnancy and delivery and will lead to describe the different presentation of obstetric cases in terms of mode of delivery, complications in pregnancy and fetal presentation.
Objective:
To see the different obstetric complications, mode of delivery and fetal presentation in covid 19 pandemic.
 Methods:  Descriptive cross-sectional study from 15th March 2020 to 15th June 2020. All pregnant patients presenting in Gynae and Obstetric ward Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar in Covid-19 pandemic.
Results: Total 1367 cases of pregnant women were identified with different presentations in pandemic COVID- 19 admitted to Gynae department Hayat Abad medical complex Peshawar. Different complications related to pregnancy, mode of delivery and fetal presentation were noted. Four patients required admission to an intensive care unit.  Most common complication was gestational hypertension. The mode of delivery was normal vaginal delivery and cesarean sections. Most patients who presented in obstetric department were multi gravidas. Fetal distress and meconium stained liquor were common among normal Apgar score babies. Two maternal deaths were reported. There were twelve neonatal deaths. Preterm births and post term pregnancy were common among normal cases.  
Conclusion: This study conclude that maternal and fetal presentations were due to stress and anxiety, unavailability of antenatal checkup, routine OPDs and clinics. Unwillingness of patients for hospital treatment and preference of home delivery.
Evaluation of Thrombocytopenia and Anemia along with seasonal variations in Dengue Fever
Authors: Kashif Nadia , Iqbal Shama , Ahmad Rashid , Ahsan Afshan , Khan Naveed Afzal , Shah Shahid Ali
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

To evaluate the prevalence and severity of thrombocytopenia in dengue infections.
To study the effects of seasonal variations in outbreak.

Material and Methods: This cross sectional study was performed in Govt Naseerullah Khan Babar Memorial Hospital Peshawar from April 2019 to October 2019. Blood samples were obtained by non-random convenient sampling from 5000 suspected dengue patients presented with fever and body aches. Serological screening was done and all positive cases were assessed for thrombocytopenia and anemia.
Results: Total 826 dengue positive patients were enrolled in this study including 55% males and 45% females. Study results showed 34% patients had thrombocytopenia and 66% patients had normal platelets count. Among total patients 21% were anemic and 79% were non anemic, anemia was more common in females as compared to males patients. Referred to seasonal variations dengue infection was most common in post moon soon period.
Conclusion: This cross-sectional study highlighted high temperature, rain and humidity alone or collectively as major contributing factor in dengue infection and thrombocytopenia, anemia that can be life threatening are highlighted. Further research in this regard could disclose the association between the climatic changes, thrombocytopenia and anemia in dengue infection that would help in developing strategies and plans to forecast any outbreak in future.
The Impact of Digital Teaching Resources on Student Learning Engagement
Authors: Zhang Ziqing
Published: December 2024

Digital teaching resources, composed of multimedia network learning resources, online learning communities, and network technology platforms, offer the advantage of being unrestricted by time, location, and space, enabling the maximization of educational resource utilization, effectively reducing learning costs, and improving learning efficiency. Among the evaluation indicators of digital teaching resources, the learning engagement of learners is one of the key indicators. The degree of student learning engagement affects the quality of student learning and is influenced by multiple factors. This study analyzes the learning engagement of students and its influencing factors from different dimensions such as teachers, students, learning peers, and learning environment, and quantifies the influencing factors of student learning engagement using questionnaire surveys and empirical analysis methods. The study finds that self-factors, teacher factors, peer factors, and environmental factors have a significant impact on learning engagement, and strategies and suggestions for improving learning engagement are proposed based on the analysis results.
Exploring the Integration Path and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Tourism Management Courses
Authors: Yang Canhe
Published: December 2024

With the higher demands placed on talent cultivation goals in the new era, integrating ideological and political education (referred to as "ideological education" or "ideological and political education " in Chinese) into university courses has become an important direction for higher education reform. In this context, the tourism management program, by incorporating ideological education into its curriculum, helps cultivate high-quality talents who possess a strong sense of social responsibility, cultural identity, and service awareness. This paper, based on an analysis of the policy background of ideological education, explores the integration paths and practical methods for incorporating ideological education into the tourism management curriculum. These include the construction of an ideological content system, alignment of curriculum goals with ideological goals, innovative design of teaching content, and the use of diversified teaching methods. The paper also proposes practical paths such as interdisciplinary cooperation, practical teaching, and feedback evaluation mechanisms. The study aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the construction of ideological education in tourism management programs, thereby contributing to the overall improvement of ideological education outcomes in universities.
Research on the Rule of Law Construction and Institutional Safeguards in University Administrative Management
Authors: Yang Xinrong
Published: December 2024

With the deepening construction of the rule of law in China, universities, as key institutions for talent cultivation and social development, have placed increasing importance on rule of law construction and institutional safeguards in their administrative management. However, many universities currently face issues such as weak awareness of the rule of law, poor implementation of systems, and inadequate supervision mechanisms in administrative management. This paper aims to explore the paths for rule of law construction and the institutional safeguard mechanisms within university administrative management, analyzing the current state of rule of law construction, the challenges faced, and the role and implementation paths of institutional safeguards. By studying the synergistic development of rule of law construction and institutional safeguards, this paper proposes strategies such as improving the legal system in universities, strengthening legal education, enhancing legal supervision, and optimizing administrative management systems. The goal is to provide rule of law protection for university administrative management and promote its healthy and orderly development. The study demonstrates that rule of law construction and institutional safeguards complement and interact with each other, and only through their organic integration can the modernization and rule of law of university administrative management be advanced.
Research on Cultural Introduction Strategies and Implementation Effects in College English Teaching
Authors: Song Xiaolin
Published: December 2024

With the advancement of globalization, cross-cultural communication competence has become one of the important objectives in college English teaching. As a key element in foreign language education, cultural introduction aims to promote students' understanding and perception of the target language's culture while learning the language itself. Based on theoretical perspectives on cultural introduction, this paper explores the strategies and effects of implementing cultural introduction in college English teaching. The study finds that strategies such as introducing cultural knowledge in class, cross-cultural comparison, and situational simulation can effectively enhance students' recognition of foreign cultures and improve their cross-cultural communication abilities. The combination of extracurricular activities and multimedia technology further enriches the forms and content of cultural introduction. Through scientific evaluation standards and methods, the implementation effects of cultural introduction strategies are analyzed, and the results show that cultural introduction significantly improves students' cultural awareness, cross-cultural communication abilities, and cultural literacy. However, issues such as insufficient resources, differences in student acceptance, and fragmented teaching design still exist and need further improvement. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of cultural introduction and interdisciplinary cooperation, exploring more flexible and personalized cultural learning paths.
Exploration and Practice of Case-Based Teaching Integrated with Project-Driven Teaching Model: A Case Study of the Course "Principles of Machine Vision Detection"
Authors: Wang Yutao , Hu Zhenwei , Gao Hongliang , Wang Qi
Published: December 2024

Learning and mastering machine vision technology is one of the core competencies for university graduates' employment and entrepreneurship. China is the largest market for machine vision, and there is a talent gap of 9.5 million in the industrial AI field, represented by machine vision. Machine vision is a multidisciplinary, integrated technology that involves knowledge from multiple fields. Traditional teaching methods have significant limitations when faced with the rapid updates and high demands of this technology. This paper explores the reform of the teaching model by combining case-based teaching with project-driven methods in the course "Principles of Machine Vision Detection." Through the organic integration of case-based teaching and project-driven learning, the model aims to enhance students' practical skills, innovation abilities, and problem-solving capabilities. The paper focuses on analyzing the theoretical foundations, implementation paths, practical effects, and challenges of this teaching model, and proposes corresponding improvements based on the course's practical outcomes. The research results show that the integration of case-based teaching with project-driven learning has a significant impact on the teaching of "Principles of Machine Vision Detection." It enhances students' practical and innovative capabilities and their ability to collaborate in teams, offering valuable insights into cultivating innovative talents that meet national strategic needs.
Research on the Inheritance and Development Innovation of Zhuo Qin Craftsmanship in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zhang Farong
Published: December 2024

Zhuo Qin craftsmanship refers to the intricate production techniques of the Chinese traditional stringed instrument, the Zhuo Qin , which boasts a long history and is rich in cultural heritage and artistic value. The process of Zhuo Qin making involves not only the selection and processing of wood but also the precise adjustment of sound qualities, such as harmonics, overtones, and pitch, to ensure a harmonious sound and artistic expression. However, with the changing times, the inheritance of Zhuo Qin craftsmanship faces many challenges, especially in the modern educational system, where traditional craftsmanship inheritance models and teaching systems are still inadequate. This research aims to explore the inheritance and innovative development paths of Zhuo Qin craftsmanship in vocational colleges, analyze the current state of inheritance, identify major issues, and propose educational innovations based on modern transformation and innovative thinking.
Research on Network Security Issues and Protection Strategies in Smart Cities
Authors: Wen Zhiqiang , Lu Yanchen
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of information technology and the advancement of smart city construction, urban management and services increasingly rely on networked intelligent systems. However, this highly interconnected network environment has also brought numerous network security challenges to smart cities. Smart cities involve a large number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, big data platforms, cloud computing technologies, and smart infrastructure, making network security problems more complex and severe. This paper analyzes the composition and development trends of smart cities, explores the main security risks currently faced, and focuses on the security risks in key areas such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and intelligent transportation systems. Furthermore, this paper proposes a multi-layered protection system and strategies for smart city network security, aiming to improve the network security assurance level of smart cities. The research seeks to provide practical protection measures to help smart cities cope with the growing security threats and ensure their sustainable development.
Research on the Synergistic Development of Sports Facility Planning and Urban Health Promotion
Authors: Xia Chenyang , Jiang Mengxi
Published: December 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization and the growing prominence of public health issues, sports facilities are playing an increasingly important role in enhancing residents' health levels and promoting the development of healthy cities. Although progress has been made in the construction of sports facilities in many cities, challenges still remain, such as the lack of coordination between planning and urban development, insufficient facility quality and accessibility, and low public participation. This study analyzes the multiple impacts of sports facilities on public health, explores the intrinsic relationship between sports facilities and urban functions, and proposes specific strategies such as the establishment of a comprehensive sports facility planning system, optimizing facility distribution, and encouraging social participation in construction. These strategies aim to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for building healthy cities. The research shows that through scientific planning, optimized layout, and multi-party collaboration, the role of sports facilities in improving urban residents' health levels can be effectively promoted, thereby further advancing the comprehensive development of urban society.
The Research on the Influencing Factors of Agricultural Product Sales: A Case Study of Xinzheng City
Authors: Song Xiaoli
Published: December 2024

The sale of agricultural products is closely related to people's livelihoods and is also critical to agricultural development and rural construction. To identify the factors influencing the sales of agricultural products, a study was conducted on agricultural practitioners, consumers, and supermarket operators within Xinzheng City. Through literature research, a model of influencing factors for agricultural product sales was developed. Based on this model, regression analysis was employed to process and analyze the data obtained from the questionnaires. The study found that all 14 hypotheses under the three dimensions of product, infrastructure, and policy were valid. Subsequently, recommendations and strategies to promote agricultural product sales were proposed.
Cross-Cultural Communication and Diversity in Contemporary Art
Authors: Ye Zihan
Published: December 2024

With the accelerated development of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become an important component of contemporary art, and diverse expressions in artistic creation have become the core of cultural interaction and innovation. Cross-cultural communication not only drives innovation in art forms but also allows the blending of artistic elements from different cultural backgrounds, reflecting the fluidity and complexity of cultural identity. This paper explores the far-reaching impact of cross-cultural communication on contemporary art creation, particularly in the context of globalization, through an analysis of cultural interaction mechanisms in contemporary art, innovative paths of artistic language, and the cultural identity and conflicts within cross-cultural exchanges. The study highlights how the diversity of artistic expression promotes social and cultural awareness. In the future, as new technologies continue to advance, cross-cultural artistic creation will further expand the scope of global art exchanges and promote deeper cultural identity and integration.
BUILDING SYSTEM OF SAVING WATER FIRE EXTINGUISHER BASED ON MICROCONTROLER ARDUINO MEGA 2560
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Nurdiansari Henna , Siahaan Renta Novaliana , Alia Diana , Arif Mochammad Zaqi , Wibowo Pradika Maestu Putra Ryan
Published: December 2024

Fire hazards could be happened anywhere, it could be on a land (houses, buildings, forests, etc.) or on the sea (ships). This incident was occurred at KM Artamina Jaya. Fire prevention action performed by eliminate three elements of oxidation reaction, these are: fuel, oxygen, and heat. A method to break the three elements is spray water to the fire source. Existing or common fix fire distinguish usually use water spray or sprinkle. It takes a large amount of water to extinguish the fire and it conduce wets areas where not affected by fire. So that this research was invent to  design a water-saving fire extinguish system based on Arduino Mega microcontroller. This study use 5-channel infrared flame sensors to detect the location of a fire and a DC motor sensor to spray water. By using 5-channel infrared flame sensors, the Arduino Mega microcontroller can determine which DC motor to spray water. The focus of this research is how to activate the fire extinguish pump or water sprayer according to the channel on the infrared flame sensor, which detects the source of the fire, and the system can activate more than one pump.
MANAGING LECTURER’S SERVICE QUALITY IN MEDAN AVIATION POLYTECHNIC BASED ON EFFECT OF TRAINING EFFECTIVITY AND JOB MOTIVATION
Authors: Anwar Syairi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out the level of lecturer’s service quality that is influenced by training effectivity and work motivation, so that ways and strategies can be formulated to improve the quality of education through improving lecturer’s service quality at Politeknik Penerbangan Medan. Statistical analysis method is done using Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS). Data collection was conducted through the dissemination of questionnaire instruments to the cadets with a sample of 214 people in total population of 528 people. From the results of this study obtained the value of path coefficient indirect training effectivity to lecturer’s service quality is 0.549. This means that the variable relationship of training effectivity to lecturer’s service quality through the intervening variable of work motivation value is positive and significant. This proves that the existence of intervening variable of work motivation value is full mediation or perfect because its presence results in a relationship between training effectivity to lecturer’s service quality that was previously negative and insignificant turned into positive and significant
INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA DESIGN MARITIME ENGLISH
Authors: Fonsula Vega Andromeda
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to design an English learning media with the aim of developing the cadets' cognitive abilities in pronunciation and memorization of maritime English. So that this interactive learning media fosters elaboration in learning because it is accompanied by graphic and audio elements. This study uses a Design and development research (DDR) approach. Richey & Klein 2014 a systematic study of the design, development, and assessment process with the aim of providing an empirical basis for the production of instructional and non-instructional goods and tools, as well as new or improved development models. Design includes analysis, design and coding with animation maker software. The design of interactive learning media includes storyboard designs, environment designs for maritime learning and menu designs. The design of the storyboard contains the storyline of the interactive learning media delivered using animated images and audio. In this interactive media, there are several options and level facilities. Meanwhile, the environmental design is the background of the illustration focusing on the case method of learning English in maritime. The menu design describes learning interactions with the Things Around Us, Part of Maritime, Environment, Quiz, and Back to the previous menu facilities. At a deeper level in the “Things around us” facility, there are interactive learning activities such as work safety, environmental maritime, maritime activity. The Quiz option facility is used to test the cadets' ability to learn interactive media outcomes. The design of this learning media and the sound effects available when answering it, can improve the pronunciation and understanding of English for the cadets.
EBELİK VE HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖZ-DUYARLILIK DÜZEYLERİNİN MERHAMET ÜZERİNE YORDAYICILIĞI
Authors: Bay Fatma , Elçin Rana Sultan , Ağaslan Hatice Kübra , Dönmez Ayşe Gökçe
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Çalışmada, ebelik ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öz-şefkat ve merhamet düzeylerinin, etkileyen faktörlerin ve öz-şefkatin merhamet üzerine yordayıcılığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte, Konya ilinde yer alan vakıf üniversitelerinden birinde Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu Ebelik ve Hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan 423 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada sosyo-demografik soruları içeren anket formu, öz-duyarlılık ölçeği ve merhamet ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anket formları öğrencilere yüz yüze doldurulmuştur.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %61’i orta düzeyde öz-duyarlılık bildirirken, Merhamet Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 90.67±16.70 olarak bulundu. Öz-duyarlılık ölçeği; aile tipi, yaşanılan yer ve ebeveyn tutumu gruplarında istatistiksel olarak farklı bulunurken, merhamet ölçek toplam puanının bölümü isteyerek tercih etme hariç tüm gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak farklı olduğu bulundu. Ebe ve hemşire öğrencilerin öz-duyarlılık ölçek puanları merhamet ölçek puan toplam varyansının %9.6’sını açıkladı (R=0.309, R2=0.096, p<.00).
Sonuç: Çalışmada; öz-şefkatin merhameti küçük bir oranda yordadığı, öz-şefkat artarken merhametinde orta düzeyde arttığı bulunmuştur. Lisans eğitimleri sırasında öz-şefkat ve merhamet düzeylerini geliştirici ortamların oluşturulması, geliştirilmesi ve artırılması gerekmektedir.
Evaluation of the Seismicity Index for Nigerian Nuclear Installations
Authors: Lawal Kolawole Muideen , Osumeje Joseph , Bello Yusuf Ayoola
Published: December 2024

Seismic Hazard Assessment (SHA) is a quantitative measure of assessing the seismic hazard or risk involved for a given site. The parameter computed for such an assessment is needed for building engineers or national decision makers especially when it concerns nuclear installations. Even though the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) currently makes it mandatory to provide such an index before undertaking any form of development or construction of a nuclear installation, this computation has not been done for Nigeria. Data over long period of time is usually necessary for a quantitative seismic hazard assessment, but because such information is scarce in Nigeria a fractal approach is therefore used in this research. A SHA index called the b-value is evaluated by determining the fractal dimension of the network of locations of recorded past tremor events within Nigeria. In this work a b-value of 0.43 which quantitatively measures the seismic hazard or risk of a given region is computed for Nigeria. Aeromagnetic data was used in producing analytic signal maps that accurately mapped faults that could have been responsible for causing the earth tremors, and the coordinates of these faults or lineament were used in calculating the fractal dimension of the system of faults. The fractal dimension of 0.8568 was obtained by determining the slope of line of best-fit of the plot of the log of the average number of tremor locations  within radius R of each location against log of radius R, which was in turn used to determine the b-value. A b-value of 0.43 obtained indicates that Nigeria is in a less seismically active region and this can be used in the IAEA safety guidelines for nuclear installations.
The Electromagnetic Considerations of the Nuclear Force: PART III: An Analysis of the Electromagnetic Contributions to Nuclear Behavior
Authors: Bowen Nancy L.
Published: December 2024

This theory discusses the role of the electromagnetic force inside the atomic nucleus. Previous nuclear theories have relegated the electromagnetic force as being a relatively minor component, considering only the Coulomb force of the protons. These previous models usually make the incorrect and outdated assumptions of a homogeneously-charged proton and a homogeneously-neutral neutron. With the understanding that quarks are the centers for both the electric charge and magnetic dipole moments within a nucleon, such outdated assumptions are no longer valid. Because of the strong electromagnetic interaction between the internucleon quarks, electromagnetism can, indeed, be the force that holds the nucleons together in an atomic nucleus. Thus, these changes in the understanding of the electromagnetic forces within the atomic nucleus require a more significant role of electromagnetism with regards to the understanding of nuclear behavior. Part III of this series of papers describes how the electromagnetic forces and energies affect the nuclear behavior. New insights and understandings are gained by applying the laws of electromagnetics to the nuclear structure inside an atomic nucleus. In this paper, explanations of bond formation and bond breakage are given in detail, as well as how these processes relate to nuclear fission and nuclear particle decay.