bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justification of the selection of cereal crops for the production of new cereal beverages
Authors: Khastayeva Aigerim , Bekturganova Almira , Omaraliyeva Aigul , Safuani Zhanar , Baykhozhayeva Bayan , Botbayeva Zhanar
Published: November 2022

One of the most important factors that has a negative impact on the health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a violation of the diet, due to insufficient consumption of high-grade proteins, vitamins, macro- and microelements and their irrational ratio.
In the Republic of Kazakhstan, cereals are produced in large volumes, but there is no production of beverages based on vegetable raw materials, although the production of plant-based milk is already widespread throughout the world. The use of local vegetable raw materials from different regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the production technology of cereal milk beverages is an actual and promising direction in the food industry.
The results of a study of the quality of the following selection grain crops of the Republic of Kazakhstan are presented: rice "Syr Suluy", "Aykerim" and "Marzhan"; oats "Duman", "Bitik", "Arman"; buckwheat "Shortandin", "Batyr" and "Saulyk".
The results of protein analysis in rice grains showed that the “Syr Suluy” variety has higher rates, which amounted to 7.96 %. In the studied samples of oat grains of the Duman variety, the mass fraction of carbohydrates is 2.8 %; 1.54 % higher than the varieties "Bitik" and "Arman". Protein analysis in buckwheat grains showed that the Shortandin variety (13.04 %) has higher rates.
Studies have shown that the studied samples of grain crops in terms of safety comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On safety of grain". The data obtained will be used to develop new technologies for cereal beverages
Determining patterns of the deformed state of the transport concrete pipe reinforced with a metal clamp under the action of static load
Authors: Kovalchuk Vitalii , Rybak Roman , Parneta Bogdan , Onyshchenko Artur , Kvasnytsya Roksolyana
Published: November 2022

The object of this study is a concrete pipe and a pipe whose integrity was restored using a metal clamp while filling the layer between the existing pipe and the metal clamp with self-expanding concrete mortar.
It has been established that the most common types of defects and damage to pipes on the roads are transverse and longitudinal cracks, as well as concrete chipping and spalling.
A procedure has been devised to test experimentally a new concrete pipe without reinforcement and a concrete pipe reinforced with a metal clamp under static load.
Experimental tests of the concrete pipe without reinforcement and with reinforcement with a metal clamp were carried out in the laboratory. Digital indicators, an analog-to-digital converter, and a personal computer were used to measure pipe deformations.
It was found that the maximum value of vertical deformations of a new concrete pipe before cracking was 4.75 mm, and that reinforced by a metal clamp – 4.36 mm. At the same time, the maximum deformation at which the destruction of the new pipe occurred was 6.36 mm, and that of the reinforced pipe with a metal clamp – 10.51 mm.
It was established that the reinforcement of the destroyed pipe with a metal clamp in the initial period of loading leads to detachment of the clamp from the concrete of the pipe. Further, when the clamps are included in the work, there is a stable operation of the concrete pipe and the amount of growth of pipe deformations increases smoothly.
The results of measuring vertical deformations at the top of the pipe without reinforcement and with it showed different deformation values. It was established that the complete destruction of the pipe with a reinforced metal clamp takes place during deformations 61 % higher than the deformation at which the non-reinforced new concrete pipe is destroyed.
It was found that one of the methods of restoring the bearing capacity of damaged and defective pipes in the road industry is the use of metal clamps
Evaluating image encryption algorithms for the hyperchaotic system and fibonacci q-matrix, secure internet of things, and advanced encryption standard
Authors: Hussein Sabreen Ali , Hamza Aseel Hamoud , Al-Shoukry Suhad , Zahra Musaddak Maher Abdul , Nouwar Ali Saleem Abu , Abdulkareem Sarah Ali , Ali Mohammed Hasan , Jaber Mustafa Musa
Published: November 2022

In the era of information technology, users had to send millions of images back and forth daily. It's crucial to secure these photos. It is important to secure image content using digital image encryption. Using secret keys, digital images are transformed into noisy images in image encryption techniques, and the same keys are needed to restore the images to their original form. The majority of image encryption methods rely on two processes: confusion and diffusion. However, previous studies didn’t compare recent techniques in the image encryption field.This research presents an evaluation of three types of image encryption algorithms includinga Fibonacci Q-matrix in hyperchaotic, Secure Internet of Things (SIT), and AES techniques. The Fibonacci Q-matrix in the hyperchaotic technique makes use of a six-dimension hyperchaotic system's randomly generated numbers and confuses the original image to dilute the permuted image. The objectives here areto analyze the image encryption process for the Fibonacci Q-matrix in hyperchaotic, Secure Internet of Things (SIT), and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and compare their encryption robustness. The discussed image encryption techniques were examined through histograms, entropy, Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI), Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR), and correlation coefficients. Since the values of the Chi-squared test were less than (293) for the Hyperchaotic System & Fibonacci Q-matrix method, this indicates that this technique has a uniform distribution and is more efficient. The obtained results provide important confirmation that the image encryption using Fibonacci Q-matrix in hyperchaotic algorithm performed better than both the AES and SIT based on the image values of UACI and NPCR.
Development of a mathematical model of reliable structures of information-control systems
Authors: Al-Ammouri Ali , Lebid Iryna , Dekhtiar Marina , Lebid Ievgenii , Al-Ammori Hasan
Published: November 2022

A mathematical model of the information system (IS) for monitoring the state of objects that may be exposed to extreme influences has been built. The system consists of n devices that work independently of each other. To construct the specified information system, which has the minimum permissible reliability of event recognition, a class of structures of the type «k with n» is considered.
Formulas for determining the probabilistic characteristics of n parallel reserved sensors for structures of the «k with n» type were derived; the probability of these events was calculated; and plots of their distribution were constructed. The peculiarity of the derived formulas is that they can be implemented on logical elements with which one can build a physical decision support device. The number of sensors and their corresponding probabilities of correct detection of fire at the given majority values of fire probability were also determined; the cost indicators of the information system were defined.
A method for improving the reliability of IS has been developed, based on the use of the optimal number of information sensor. The ratio of finding probabilistic states of IS for structures of the «k with n» type was obtained. Algorithms for calculating the probabilities of IS states, as well as an algorithm for determining the number of information sensors and the corresponding probabilities of fire detection, have been developed. The feature of these algorithms is that they make it possible to determine the optimal number of information sensors. An estimate of the effectiveness of IS indicators of the considered types of structures was found: the probability of correct detection, the probability of non-detection, and false alarm.
The reported results can be used to select the optimal structure for recognizing dangerous flight situations: choosing the number of sensors corresponding to the high probability of correct detection and the minimum probabilities of non-detection and false alarms, taking into consideration the cost of sensors.
The mechanism of pH recalibration by dissolved oxygen in alkaline modified aquaculture seawater
Authors: Anggayasti Wresti L. , Satrio N. Willy , Wardana I Nyoman Gede , Kurniawan Andi
Published: November 2022

The balance of dissolved oxygen and pH levels is paramount in aquaculture, as a media for cultivating aquatic organisms under controlled conditions. An imbalance in both oxygen and pH could severely harm the cultured aquatic organisms. Various strategies are used to prevent hypoxia and maintain the pH level of the culture. Interestingly, hypoxia or deprivation of oxygen supply in aquaculture was often reported to co-occur with the seawater acidification. Despite that, there was no evidence that the O2 level was directly linked to pH changes. Thus, the existing treatment strategies are separated between O2 and pH maintenances, which often inflate cost and cause environmental burden due to the use of synthetic chemicals. This study was conducted to observe the mechanism and effect of the O2 addition to aquaculture seawater in molecular level when the pH value of the water was modified. The understanding of the mechanism may lead to an alternative to the harmful aquaculture treatments. The molecular mechanics analysis was applied to examine the mechanism of pH adjustment in non-aerated and aerated seawater. The results indicated that O2 accelerated the pH recalibration of seawater, particularly in the alkaline modified samples compared to the acid modified samples. Mechanical simulations further showed the repulsion between  and O2 causes vibration which shortens OH bond by 17.71 % while elongates O-O bond by 1.00 %. Additionally, the spin coupling between OH- and O2 promotes global energy transfer which stimulates the vibration of the alkaline modified water system. Together, those mechanisms enabled the pH value to return to the baseline. These findings contribute a molecular mechanism view of aquaculture pH maintenance in the presence of O2, as well as revisiting the use of aeration in aquaculture treatment
Analysis of the season effect on energy generated from hybrid PV/WT in Malang Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Wirawan Wirawan , Ikawanty Beauty Anggraheny , Takwim Akhsanu
Published: November 2022

This research is about the effect of seasons on the energy produced by hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbines (WT). This study measures the amount of energy produced by the hybrid from PV/WT for 24 hours/day for a full year. The weather in Indonesia changes every day, with this change, the energy produced by PV/WT hybrids also changes. Data collection was carried out in the city of Malang, Indonesia.
The results showed that there are two seasons, namely the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season is from May to October and the rainy season is from November to April. Between the two seasons there is a transition period, namely May and November. Transition time is a month whose weather follows the dry season and the rainy season. The results of research using PV energy generators of 100 WP and 500 Watt WT show that there is a significant effect on the energy produced by PV/WT hybrids between the dry season and the rainy season. The total energy in the dry season is 78.296 Wh and in the rainy season it is 43,790 Wh. The energy ratio of the dry season to the rainy season is 1.7:1. Total energy every month in the dry season is between 11,242 Wh to 14,174 Wh and for the rainy season is between 5,821 Wh to 10,677 Wh. The ratio of the highest to the lowest monthly energy is 2.4:1. The total energy per day in one year is between 88 Wh to 477 Wh. The daily energy ratio from the highest to the lowest is 5.4:1.
This research data is very important because energy data for one year can be used as a reference and basis for designing hybrid PV/WT energy plants. This can be used as a basis for designing loads that match the generator capacity for a period of one year and also designing the capacity requirements of energy storage devices. The results of this study can also be used by other countries that have seasons such as Indonesia
Determining the degree of effect of heat flows on the deformation of the shell of a space inflatable platform with a payload
Authors: Lapkhanov Erik , Palii Oleksandr , Golubek Aleksandr
Published: November 2022

This paper reports a study into the influence exerted by the thermal flows of space environment on the deformation of the shell of a space inflatable platform with a payload. The mathematical model of the effect of temperature fluctuations on the mass-inertial characteristics of the space inflatable platform of an ellipsoidal shape has been improved.
The following assumptions were introduced to the model. The temperature distribution on the illuminated part and the unlit part of the shell is uniform. The gradient of the temperature difference between the illuminated and unlit parts is the same for all points of the shell. To determine deformations, a moment-free theory was used. The model of the space inflatable platform is a «rubber bullet» that works only for stretching and compression. All deformations are elastic.
The advantages and limitations of the use of the developed mathematical model have been determined. Computer simulation of the orbital motion of a space inflatable platform with a payload in a sun-synchronous orbit was carried out. The material of the platform shell is Kapton. Estimates of temperature fluctuations in the illuminated and unlit part of the shell and the temperature of the gas inside it were obtained. The dependence of elastic deformations on temperature was determined, taking into account the Young’s modulus of the material. The influence of changes in gas pressure on the movement of payload attachment points and the change in the inertia tensor have been determined. The obtained results showed that the inertia tensor varies within the order of 10–5 kgm2. The maximum deviation of the fastening points of the payload from the initial position on the illuminated part of the shell was about 10–6 m.
Considering the stability of the structure to the effects of heat flows of the space environment, the possibility of using space inflatable platforms as a means for separating a grouping of satellites has been shown
Features extraction of fingerprints based on hybrid particle swarm optimization and bat algorithms
Authors: Luay Ahmed Ahmed , Hassoon Noor Hasan , AL.hak Layla , Edan Mahdi , Abed Hazim Noman , Abd Sura Khalil
Published: November 2022

Most security system's essential errand is to check that the people are in fact who they claim to be. In Contrast to traditional techniques such as passwords and smart cards that are used in some organizations, fingerprint identification may be preferred as it makes the information virtually impossible to steal. The most extensive used biometric features are Fingerprints, in order to identify a person because of their uniqueness and invariance. The fingerprint consists of valleys and ridges on the surface of a fingertip. In this paper, a new hybrid strategy Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with Bat Algorithm (BA) is proposed to extract features from fingerprint images. Both PSO and BA algorithms are swarm-based algorithms that mimics the swarm behaviour of particles and bats in nature. In the field of image processing, features are extremely significant. Before obtaining features, the noisy area should be removed from the foreground first, and then several important techniques are applied on each sample image in the database such as Fingerprint Enhancement by using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Binarization, and Thinning. The hybrid (PSO-BA) algorithm is proposed as a pre-enhancing step to select the clear minutiae (or feature) structures across several iterations, which will be more suited for the matching phase. By comparing the proposed method with several methods in calculating FAR and FRR, the results showed that the FAR (0.001) and FRR (0.01) were less than the other proposed methods. That means the hybrid (PSO-BA) algorithm has the better results, which means it can be used as one of the best search approaches to extract features from fingerprints
Improving tools for diagnosing technical condition of ship electric power installations
Authors: Sandler Albert , Budashko Vitalii
Published: November 2022

Existing information-measuring systems (IMS) do not fully correspond to the tasks of monitoring electric power installations (EPI) in terms of their characteristics. The capabilities of IMS have certain limitations regarding the probability of measurement results and the degree of invariance to the influence of operational factors. This proves that for modern failure-free EPI technical operation, new diagnostic tools are in demand. Such means should be seamlessly integrated in IMS to enable high operational efficiency and performance reliability. Therefore, it is of particular relevance to tackle the scientific and technical issue of rational combination of protection and preservation of the characteristics of fiber-optic sensors of relative humidity control systems in ship EPI. To solve the problem, the chosen object of this study is the processes of formation and transformation of the diagnostic signal in the means of humidity control. It has been established that the improvement of the characteristics of the control means can be achieved through the synthesis of known optical circuits and the latest materials. To register the parameters of relative humidity, a new circuitry solution was proposed for the sensor based on fiber-optic and elements made of nanomaterials. The main feature of the proposed monitoring tool is invariance to operational destabilizing factors. The scope of application of the obtained research results involves distributed fiber-optic systems for monitoring the technical condition of ship electric power systems. The introduction of a new means for measuring humidity will make it possible to achieve an increase in the efficiency of use and reliability of EPI by reducing the accident rate by 6...11 %, as well as a decrease in operating costs by USD 8...10 per 1 kWh of generated power per year of operation with an average load
Determining the components of the structural-automatic model of firing a single target in armor protection with fragmentation-beam projectiles of directed action in a series of three shots based on the reference graph of states
Authors: Yakovenko Vadim , Furmanova Nataliia , Flys Ihor , Shchavinsky Yuryi , Farafonov Oleksii , Malyi Oleksandr , Samoylyk Sergiy
Published: November 2022

The problem of determining the components of the structural-automatic model is solved by creating a graph of states and transitions. The purpose of the process is to form a formalized expression of the object of study in the form of a structural-machine model of the process of firing a mobile armored vehicle with a series of three shots with fragmentation-beam projectiles of directional action. This model can be further practically implemented during the development of the latest samples of fire resistance in order to reduce errors at the stage of system design. This approach reduces the cost of design and production of prototypes by up to 25 %.
This paper considers the process involving interrelated elements of the components of a system while accounting for all possible variants of its behavior from the moment of detection to the failure of a single target in armor protection to perform tasks as intended. The execution of a fire task is considered as a set of certain procedures characterized by the average value of their duration. The explosive destruction of the hull of each fragmentation-beam projectile is characterized by the self-propagation of the reaction of explosive  transformations based on tabular data on an armored combat vehicle. Appropriate procedures (phases) of firing a single target in armor protection are advisable to formalize to create preconditions for obtaining the value of a statistical indicator of the effectiveness of causing damage to the target and to study further alternative options for this process.
For the proposed structural-automatic model of the process of firing a single target in armor protection with a series of fragmentation-beam projectiles of directional action, validation and verification were carried out, which demonstrated the convergence of the results that exceeded 60 %. The use of the structural-automatic model's components proposed in this work increases the probability of performing a fire task for the first shot from 0.23 to 0.88, for the second – from 0.35 to 0.95, for the third – from 0.45 to 0.98
Using the hybrid composites as coating layers to inhibit the chemical corrosion in oil mineral reservoirs
Authors: Hameed Noor
Published: November 2022

This work aims to the identify level of hybrid nanocomposite coatings of a stainless steel alloy that is used in the manufacture of mineral reservoirs for the storage of oil products in the oil products distribution company (Opdc). Corrosion is one of modern society's most serious engineering problems where losses incurred due to it each year are estimated at billions of dollars. Technological options have to be exercised to protect against corrosion and an effort to combat these losses. To overcome this severe problem, several successful efforts have been made using corrosion inhibitors. Corrosion inhibitors are compounds used in low concentrations to prevent or slow down the corrosion process. The used metal (low carbon steel St-37) was coated with zinc phosphate as an initial layer, cellulose nitrate reinforced with MgO nanopowder by weight percentage (3 wt. %) as an intermediate layer, and epoxy resin reinforced with weight reinforcement percentage (2 wt. %) of particles (MgO+coke coal (1:1)) as a final layer. In addition, a cognitive scale was prepared from (hardness, adhesion strength, chemical corrosion test as well as electrochemical corrosion test. It was found the hardness increased with coated by an initial layer and the value of adhesion strength of triple coating layers was (232 Psi). Chemical and electrochemical corrosion tests have shown the efficiency of prepared coating layers in corrosion inhibiting and metal protection. The used inhibitors in the work are inexpensive materials that allow solving the problem of rational nature management by reducing corrosion and providing the transition to the use of environmentally safe efficient technologies
Development of the design and technology for manufacturing a combined fiber-optic sensor used for extreme operating conditions
Authors: Kabdoldina Assem , Ualiyev Zhomart , Smailov Nurzhigit , Malikova Feruza , Oralkanova Kuralay , Baktybayev Murat , Arinova Dinara , Khikmetov Askar , Shaikulova Aktoty , Bazarbay Lashin
Published: November 2022

The objects of research are the designs and manufacturing technologies of a combined fiber-optic sensor. It is used in extreme operating conditions. The essence of the task is to study the constructive and technological compatibility of optical and micromechanical principles of simultaneous measurement of several heterogeneous physical quantities. In this regard, the chosen modular conversion principle solves the problem of combined conversion. The developed design and technology of the electro-adhesive connection make it possible to significantly reduce the internal mechanical stresses in the sensor and thereby increase the stability of the combined sensors in extreme operating conditions. Analytical models linking the magnitude and orientation of internal mechanical stresses with the characteristics of temporary stability for complex structures, as a rule, are absent. In practice, the obtained research results can be applied to combined pressure and temperature sensors, pressure and vibration, etc.
Effect of the composition of emulsifiers and the dispersion medium on the properties of bases for semi-solid preparations
Authors: Lyapunov Nikolay , Bezuglaya Elena , Liapunova Anna , Zinchenko Igor , Liapunov Oleksii , Lysokobylka Oleksii , Stolper Yurij
Published: November 2022

The aim. To study the effect of cetostearyl alcohol (CSA) on the rheological properties of bases with different dispersion media, the release of propylene glycol (PG) from them, and the ability of these bases to absorb water.

Materials and methods. Micelles of a non-ionic surfactant and its aggregates with CSA in a mixed solvent where the structure of water prevails, mixed solvent PG – macrogol 400 (M400) and hydrophilic bases-vehicles with different dispersion media were studied. The research was carried out by the spin probe method using a probe simulating a cationic surfactant and by rotational viscometry. The microstructure of the bases was studied by optical microscopy. The in vitro release test to study the release of PG and M400 from solutions and bases was performed using vertical diffusion chambers. The content of PG and M400 in the dialysate was determined by gas chromatography according to the validated analytical procedures. The absorption of water by solutions and bases was determined by dialysis through the membrane.

Results. CSA, which was the part of the bases together with surfactants in certain ratios, was a significant factor in increasing their rheological parameters, reducing the parameters of PG release during in vitro release tests, as well as reducing water absorption. The mechanisms of such influence are different for bases with different structures of the dispersion medium. In the bases, where the structure of water prevailed, lateral phase separation occurred in the supramolecular structures of surfactant and CSA with the formation of liquid domains of surfactant and solid domains of CSA, which contributed to the formation of coagulation structures. In the mixed non-aqueous solvent PG – M400, surfactant micelles and mixed aggregates of surfactant and CSA molecules were not formed; at 25 oC, surfactants and CSA became separate dispersed phases of suspensions, which contributed to the formation of gels. When CSA was added into an aqueous solution of poloxamer 338, PG, M400 and cationic surfactant, the flow behaviour changed, and the rheological parameters increased, which led to a decrease in the release rate and extended for PG and M400 as well as in the ability to absorb water. The rate and extent of PG release from the solution were greater compared to the M400 release.

Conclusions. The addition of CSA in combination with surfactants into the bases for semi-solid preparations is a significant factor for modifying their rheological parameters, the kinetics of PG release from them, and water absorption during experiments in vitro. The mechanisms of such an effect are different and depend on the composition and structure of the dispersion medium of the base
The role of neuroimaging in the determination of brain death
Authors: Corrêa Diogo Goulart , Souza Simone Rachid de , Nunes Paulo Glukhas Cassar , Coutinho Jr. Antonio Carlos , Cruz Jr. Luiz Celso Hygino da
Published: November 2022

Abstract Brain death is the irreversible cessation of all brain function. Although protocols for its determination vary among countries, the concept of brain death is widely accepted, despite ethical and religious issues. The pathophysiology of brain death is related to hypoxia and ischemia in the setting of extensive brain injury. It is also related to the effects of brain edema, which increases intracranial pressure, leading to cerebral circulatory arrest. Although the diagnosis of brain death is based on clinical parameters, the use of neuroimaging to demonstrate diffuse brain injury as the cause of coma prior to definitive clinical examination is a prerequisite. Brain computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrate diffuse edema, as well as ventricular and sulcal effacement, together with brain herniation. Angiography (by CT or MRI) demonstrates the absence of intracranial arterial and venous flow. In some countries, electroencephalography, cerebral digital subtraction angiography, transcranial Doppler ultrasound, or scintigraphy/single-photon emission CT are currently used for the definitive diagnosis of brain death. Although the definition of brain death relies on clinical features, radiologists could play an important role in the early recognition of global hypoxic–ischemic injury and the absence of cerebral vascular perfusion.
Leprosy among female prisoners in Brazil
Authors: Parente Eriza de Oliveira , Leal Marto , Kendall Carl , Mota Rosa Maria Salani , Pires Neto Roberto da Justa , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia , Kerr Ligia
Published: November 2022

Abstract To estimate the prevalence of leprosy among Brazilian female prisoners and identify factors associated with the disease. Cross-sectional study conducted between 2014 and 2015 in 15 Brazilian female prisons. The data of 1,327 women were collected using Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing and dermatological and neurological examination to identify suspicious lesions of leprosy. The average age was 33.4 years. Suspicion of leprosy was identified in 5.1% of women in prison, and lifetime self-reported prevalence was 7.5%. The variables that were associated with lifetime self-reported leprosy were: women in prison once being twice as likely to have leprosy; white women were 1.4 time more likely to have leprosy than non-white women; women who knew someone with leprosy was 1.9 time more likely to have leprosy; and women who shared a cell with 11 or more women were 2.5 times more likely to have leprosy than women who shared a cell with two or fewer people. The leprosy prevalence among female prisoners in Brazil were greater than that found in a Brazilian woman of the general population and show the extremely high vulnerability of this population generated through pre-incarceration poverty, as well as potential transmission in prison.
Ações governamentais para controle e prevenção da COVID-19 em prisões: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Martins Élida Lúcia Carvalho , Oliveira Gustavo Laine Araújo de , Constantino Patrícia
Published: November 2022

Resumo Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo da literatura sobre as ações adotadas pelos países, durante o ano de 2020, para o cuidado das pessoas que vivenciam o ambiente prisional durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Selecionamos 54 publicações para extração de dados, encontrando dados de 45 países, que foram organizados em categorias. A maior parte das publicações abordava as estratégias adotadas pelos países de economia avançada. Todas as publicações citavam alguma estratégia destinada a reduzir a transmissão viral - as principais foram a restrição/suspensão da visitação de familiares e o desencarceramento - e intervenções relativas à melhoria da infraestrutura nas prisões, sendo mais citada a disponibilização de telefone e/ou outro dispositivo para chamadas ou videochamadas. As políticas destinadas à mitigação das consequências da epidemia e das intervenções foram encontradas em publicações referentes a 33 países, sendo mais abordada a manutenção do contato familiar e a revisão da política de segurança pública. Em relação às políticas de governança, foram relatadas ações de 11 países, sendo a mais citada o fortalecimento da autoridade nacional. Este estudo aponta para a necessidade de pesquisas a respeito do sucesso de cada estratégia e das diferenças entre os países.
Completude dos dados do sistema de informações de tuberculose de pessoas privadas de liberdade do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Busatto Caroline , Jarczewski Carla Adriane , Dotta Renata Maria , Ely Karine Zenatti , Silva Pedro Eduardo Almeida da , Ramis Ivy Bastos , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves
Published: November 2022

Resumo A tuberculose (TB) apresenta incidências elevadas em todo o mundo, sendo ainda mais grave em pessoas privadas de liberdade (PPL). Foi avaliada a completude das notificações de TB de PPL no SINAN realizadas por equipes de atenção primária prisional (eAPP) ou por outros estabelecimentos de saúde do RS. Estudo descritivo, transversal, utilizando dados de notificações de PPL feitas no SINAN TB pelas eAPP ou por outros estabelecimentos de saúde, de janeiro de 2014 a novembro de 2018. Foi analisado o percentual de completude das variáveis: sexo, raça/cor, escolaridade, HIV, tipo de entrada, baciloscopia de escarro, cultura do escarro, Aids, tratamento antirretroviral durante o tratamento para a TB, tratamento diretamente observado (TDO), baciloscopia de 6º mês e situação de encerramento. Praticamente 53% dos casos de TB em PPL foram notificados por eAPP, e 47,1% foram notificados por outros estabelecimentos de saúde. Oitenta por cento das variáveis foram classificadas na categoria 4 (75,1% a 100% de completude). No entanto, as variáveis TDO e baciloscopia de 6º mês foram classificadas na categoria 3 (50,1% e 75% de completude). Embora não comprometa a notificação da TB no SINAN, a ausência de dados pode prejudicar a qualidade das informações sobre a doença.
Assistência farmacêutica prisional paraense: fatores determinantes ao acesso aos medicamentos e ao direito à saúde
Authors: Costa Anna Paula Alves Monteiro , Soler Orenzio , Queiroz Luana Melo Diogo de
Published: November 2022

Resumo O acesso integral à saúde é um problema global. Estima-se, que um terço da população não tenha acesso regular aos medicamentos essenciais. A Pessoa Privada de Liberdade (PPL) é uma das que apresenta situações de iniquidades de acesso. Diante da singularidade do sistema penitenciário, esta pesquisa objetivou identificar os fatores determinantes no acesso aos medicamentos disponibilizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para a PPL paraense. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratória, qualitativa, realizada no período de agosto de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020, utilizando-se, também do framework APOTECA. Evidenciou-se na análise do framework APOTECA que fatores técnicos, políticos e administrativos são identificados como principais barreiras na garantia ao acesso equânime aos medicamentos disponibilizados pelo SUS para a PPL paraense. A privação de liberdade, vulnerabilidade social e outros fatores inerentes a realidade carcerária dificultam a efetivação do direito à saúde das PPL, sendo que diversos desafios devem ser superados quanto a garantia ao acesso equânime aos medicamentos.
Social representations of motherhood for women deprived of liberty in the female prison system
Authors: Medeiros Anderson Brito de , Silva Glauber Weder dos Santos , Lopes Thaís Rosental Gabriel , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de , Caravaca-Morera Jaime Alonso , Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de
Published: November 2022

Abstract This paper aimed to analyze the social representations of motherhood of pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and those who experienced pregnancy in deprivation of liberty in the prison system. This qualitative study was conducted with 42 women and is grounded on the assumptions of the Theoretical Paradigm of Social Representations. Most participants were young women aged 18-39 (90.5%; n=38) and single (50.0%; n=21); 61.9% (n=26) reported two or more pregnancies and 47.6% (n=20) reported one or more miscarriages. The possible representation of being a mother in prison was crystallized, in semantic terms, mainly by the terms “separation” (f=27; OME: 2.9), “sadness” (f=18; OME: 2.3), “horrible” (f=16; OME: 2.1) and “pain” (f=12; OME: 2.8). In the substitution and decontextualization zone, representations were objectified by the terms “separation” (f=18; OME: 3), “sadness” (f=13; OME: 2.5), “fear” (f=11; OME: 2.2) and “horrible” (f=10; OME: 1.5). It was evident that the centrality of social representations for the study participants reflects the suffering experienced by the separation of the mother-child dyad.
Equipe de saúde penitenciária: a realidade do processo de trabalho
Authors: Barbosa Mayara Lima , Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira , Cogo Ana Luisa Petersen , Ferreira Junior Marcos Antonio , Costa Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: November 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar o processo de trabalho da equipe de saúde penitenciária no estado da Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com duas Equipes de Atenção Básica Prisional do estado da Paraíba. Foram feitas entrevistas individuais com os profissionais de saúde, a fim de elucidar o processo de trabalho desenvolvido. O corpus foi composto por dez textos, analisado com auxílio do software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (Iramuteq) e exposto por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) e da Análise de similitude. A análise do corpus demonstrou que houve 5.417 ocorrências de palavras, difundidas em 1.090 formas, com média de ocorrência de 5,97 palavras para cada forma. A CHD analisou 152 segmentos de texto, com retenção de 75% do corpus, que resultou na construção de quatro partições e seis classes, a saber: atenção às necessidades percebidas; atividade de aconselhamento; acolhimento da PPL e da família; dificuldades relacionadas ao sistema; dificuldades relacionadas aos recursos; e sugestão para formação profissional para EABP.
Penitentiary health team: the reality of the work process
Authors: Barbosa Mayara Lima , Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira , Cogo Ana Luisa Petersen , Ferreira Junior Marcos Antonio , Costa Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: November 2022

Abstract This article aims to characterize the work process of the prison health team in the state of Paraíba. This is an exploratory research, with a qualitative approach, carried out with two Prison Primary Care Teams in the state of Paraíba. Individual interviews were carried out with health professionals in order to elucidate the work process developed. The corpus consisted of 10 texts and was analyzed using the software Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (Iramuteq) and exposed through the Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) and the Similarity Analysis. The analysis of the corpus showed that there were 5,417 occurrences of words, spread in 1,090 forms, whose average occurrence was 5.97 words for each form. The Descending Hierarchical Classification analyzed 152 text segments, with 75% retention of the corpus, which resulted in the construction of four partitions and six classes, namely: attention to perceived needs; counseling activity; reception of PPL and family; difficulties related to the system; difficulties related to resources; and suggestion for professional training for EABP.
Desinstitucionalização e saúde mental de privados de liberdade com transtornos mentais: a experiência do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Kemper Maria Lenz Cesar
Published: November 2022

Resumo Este artigo apresenta o relato da experiência de supervisão de desinstitucionalização do sistema prisional a partir da articulação da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS), realizada de 2014 a 2021 no âmbito da Superintendência de Saúde Mental/Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um trabalho de desinstitucionalização de pessoas privadas de liberdade com agravos em saúde mental e dividiu-se em atuações nas portas de saída e de entrada do sistema prisional e em ações voltadas para o cuidado de pessoas com transtornos mentais consideradas inimputáveis e imputáveis. À luz da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, formalizada pela Lei nº 10.216/2001, pretende-se apresentar uma abordagem sobre esse processo apostando em possibilidades de construir políticas de cuidado para o louco infrator que não sejam punitivistas ou segregadoras. Os resultados práticos desse trabalho incluem uma maior participação da rede na construção do cuidado para o louco infrator, a elaboração de políticas que evitem a carreira prisional ou reduzam o tempo de manicomialização no sistema penal e a compreensão de que a medida de segurança deve sempre ter caráter ambulatorial.
A paisagem dunar como eixo central para o ensino de Geociências na Educação Básica em áreas litorâneas
Authors: Silva Cláudia Patrícia Araújo e , Souza Raquel Franco de
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Estudos apontam que, mesmo no Ensino Fundamental I, os conteúdos de Geociências estão presentes em disciplinas como Ciências e Geografia, embora, muitas vezes, não sejam reconhecidos como geocientíficos, resultando em um ensino descontextualizado. Reconhecendo a importância desse objeto, o objetivo deste estudo foi, a partir da verificação dos conteúdos de Geociências abordados no Ensino Fundamental I em uma escola pública, propor um tema estruturante a partir do contexto geológico do município. Para tal, foram compiladas informações de pesquisas que investigaram os conteúdos de Geociências em livros de Ciências e Geografia usados no município e, como resultado, observou-se que esses conteúdos representam 16,44% nesse ciclo do ensino, sendo mais expressivos a partir do 3º ano do ensino fundamental I. A paisagem foi identificada como passível de articulação com os demais assuntos geocientíficos. Assim, conforme o contexto estudado, propõe-se utilizar a paisagem dunar como possibilidade integradora de conteúdos de Geociências.
SPECIFICITY AND DIVERSITY OF ATHLETIC ABILITY NEEDS AMONG PROFESSIONAL GYMNASTS
Authors: Xiao Mingfei
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction Gymnastics sports require athletes to have exceptional physical fitness. Distinct specific training methods, when mastered, can elevate the functional capacity and athletic abilities of professionals. In this way, athletes can better perform their abilities in competition. Objective Analyze the physical training methods of gymnasts. In parallel, this paper analyzes the impact of functional training methods on gymnasts’ physical fitness and competition performance. Methods This paper selects several gymnasts as research objects. The gymnasts were randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control groups). The experimental group used functional training. The control group used traditional training methods. This paper tests and records the athletes’ fitness before and after training. The mathematical statistics method allows the collected data to be analyzed and discussed. Results There was a big difference in the fitness index between the experimental and control groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Functional training helps to improve the physical performance of gymnasts. Functional training programs can effectively enhance the response of the phasic muscles, positively influencing motor agility. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC SPORTS ON THE TRAINING EFFECTS OF TABLE TENNIS PLAYERS
Authors: Guo Ying
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction The weakness of cadence and rotation speed in table tennis brings new challenges to the physical strength of young players, presenting a redoubled effort for physical fitness and stability of the shot movements. Objective Study the influence of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on the training effect of table tennis players. Methods 27 young table tennis players aged 9-17 years old from China Table Tennis Institute were selected as the experimental objects. They were divided into 14 in the experimental group for 12 weeks of core strength training and 13 in the control group for 12 weeks of routine physical training. Results There was no significant difference in the control group before and after the experiment (P > 0.05); there was no significant difference in core strength between the experimental group and the control group before the experiment (P > 0.05). Conclusion After the experiment, the core strength of both groups of young table tennis players improved, and the core strength of the experimental group improved significantly from the fourth level to the fifth level of body posture table maintenance. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Relationships between food shortages, endoparasite loads and health status of golden-headed lion tamarins (Leontopithecus chrysomelas)
Authors: Costa Thaise da Silva Oliveira , Nogueira-Filho Sérgio Luiz Gama , De Vleeschouwer Kristel Myriam , Coutinho Luciana Aschoff , Nogueira Selene Siqueira da Cunha
Published: November 2022

Abstract Both anthropogenic actions and abiotic parameters, such as rainfall, temperature and photoperiod, can affect fruit and flower availability for animals, which consequently affects nutritional status and thus animals’ health. Herein, we investigated whether abiotic factors are related to changes in fruit availability that can lead to changes in feeding behavior and, consequently, in endoparasite load and general health status in two groups of golden-headed lion tamarins (Leontopithecus chrysomelas) living in degraded fragments of Atlantic forest in Southern Bahia, Brazil. We detected that there was a high variation in availability of ripe fruits throughout the year, with lower availability occurring at the end of spring and beginning of summer. Despite this, there was no difference in tamarins’ general health status, body mass and blood counts between seasons. This is probably because during native fruit scarcity, the tamarins eat cultivated species, such as banana (Musa spp.) and jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Temperature and daylength were negatively correlated with golden-headed lion tamarin endoparasite loads. Contrary to our expectations, endoparasite loads are not linked to fruit scarcity and consequent changes in feeding behavior. Nevertheless, we found higher parasite diversity in the group of golden-headed lion tamarins that occupied the smallest home range. The smaller the area available, the greater the contact with parasites the animal will have, as they are forced to travel constantly along the same routes in the forest, increasing infection risk and re-infection rates. Our results highlight how animals’ health is associated with environmental health as well as the need for constant monitoring to ensure the effective conservation of endangered species, such as the golden-headed lion tamarin.
Factors associated with non-frequent breakfast consumption in adolescents (EVA-JF Study)
Authors: CÂNDIDO Ainoã Cristina de Oliveira , NEVES Felipe Silva , FARIA Eliane Rodrigues de , NETTO Michele Pereira , OLIVEIRA Renata Maria Souza , CÂNDIDO Ana Paula Carlos
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective To estimate the association of infrequent breakfast consumption with socioeconomic, behavioral, and individual factors in a sample of Brazilian adolescents from public schools. Methods Cross-sectional study with adolescents aged from 14 to 19 from public schools in Juiz de Fora, state of Minas Gerais. The frequency of consumption of breakfast, snacks, soft drinks, industrialized drinks, the usual food consumption, body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference were evaluated. Other socioeconomic, behavioral, and individual data were obtained through questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis and hierarchical selection of variables were used to verify the associated factors. Results The sample consisted of 805 adolescents; 53.4% reported infrequent breakfast consumption. Through hierarchical logistic regression analysis, it was evidenced that the house occupancy status (OR: 0.618; 95%CI: 0.4410.865; p=0.005) was the distal factor associated with infrequent breakfast consumption; the intermediate factors were the consumption of industrialized beverages (OR: 0.658; 95%CI: 0.486-0.890; p=0.007) and percentage of energy from processed foods (OR: 0.935; 95%CI: 0.907-0.964; p<0.001); and the proximal factors were the male gender (OR: 0.696; 95%CI: 0.520-0.932; p=0.0015) and being nonwhite (OR: 1.529; 95%CI: 1.131-2.069; p=0.006). Conclusion Male adolescents who lived in owned houses, with occasional consumption of industrialized beverages and a higher percentage of energy derived from processed foods, had lower chances of infrequent breakfast consumption, while non-white adolescents had higher chances.