bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entretejiendo aprendizajes desde la vinculación comunitaria y la docencia intercultural
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Pérez Vázquez Sadid
Published: January 2025

La información que el presente escrito detalla es resultado de la sistematización del binomio enseñanza-aprendizaje activado durante la experiencia educativa (EE) diagnóstico comunitario en el periodo agosto 2022 – enero 2023, correspondiente a la licenciatura en Gestión Intercultural para el Desarrollo (LGID) para el desarrollo de la Universidad Veracruzana Intercultural (UVI), sede regional Las Selvas, que se encuentra asentada en la comunidad de Huazuntlán, municipio de Mecayapan, Vearcruz, desde el 2005 se encuentra dando oportunidades académicas a jóvenes de la región de la Sierra Santa Martha.
El objetivo de este documento es describir el proceso de desarrollo de la investigación vinculada, en la cual docentes, estudiantes, autoridades y actores comunitarios muestran sus formas de acordar acciones comunitarias. El proceso de investigación vinculada desde el diálogo en asambleas no se limita a la identificación de estructuras del Estado, sino que se ex-tiende a la experiencia de la comunidad en cuanto a las formas de organización y colaboración, aspecto que resulta innovador y propositivo.
„Telve ég és föld nagy dicsőségével...”
Authors: Finta Gergely
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány az istendicséret egész teremtettséget átfogó aspektusára irányítja rá a figyelmet a 148. zsoltár és annak Kanizsai Pálfi János által írt parafrázisa, valamint a Sanctus liturgikus tétel és annak parafrázisai vizsgálata alapján. A liturgikus tételek és parafrázisok szövegi és zenei elemzése lehetőséget ad alapvető liturgikus énekeink használatának mélyebb megismerésére az első keresztény évszázadoktól kezdve egészen ma használatos énekeskönyveinkig. Az elemzések adalékot kínálnak az énekeskönyv-megújítás munkálataihoz is.
A genfi zsoltárok múltja és jelene
Authors: Németh Zsuzsa
Published: January 2025

Az énekeskönyv-megújítás munkacsoportjainak egyik feladata, hogy megvizsgálják jelenlegi énekeinket: azok történeti adatait és gyülekezeteink életében betöltött szerepét. Ezzel egyidejűleg folyamatos tennivaló új tételek keresése, amelyek a meglévő énekkincset gyarapíthatják. Új énekek keresése alatt érthetünk valóban 21. századi szövegeket és dallamokat, ugyanakkor fontos lehetőség a magyarországi társegyházak és a világevangélikusság már régóta használt énekeinek áttekintése. A két említett munkafolyamat, a régi értékelése és az új keresése szépen összeér a genfi zsoltárokban. Az alábbi tanulmány célja az énekcsoporthoz tartozó történeti háttér, valamint a jelenleg használt énekek gyakorlati szempontú bemutatása, amelyek ismertében könnyebben gondolkodhatunk a jövő terveiről.
Értékőrzés és megújulás
Authors: Ecsedi Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2025

Az evangélikus egyházban zajló énekeskönyv-megújítás 2022-ben elkezdett nagyszabású munkáját tekintve túl korán jött a Lelkipásztor folyóirat egyházzenei különszámának ötlete. A munkafolyamatok többsége még nem tart ott, hogy végleges eredményekről tudományos alapossággal beszámolhatnánk. A műhelymunkába, a rekordkészítésbe viszont már most betekintést tudunk adni. Ez esetünkben széles körű gyűjtést jelent: az elemzett énekek himnológiai adatainak pontos meghatározását, valamint a szöveg és a dallam aktuális formájának szakmai értékelését. A szövegi bizottság és a dallami bizottság leginkább a rekordok összegző gondolatai alapján határozza meg, mi a teendő egy adott énekkel.
Igehordozó ének – ige teremtette egyház
Authors: Angyal-Cseke Csaba
Published: January 2025

A századik évfolyamába lépő Lelkipásztor evangélikus teológiai szakfolyóirat a jeles jubileum alkalmából az idei évben tematikus számokkal jelentkezik. A következőkben közölt dolgozatok e sorozat nyitányaként a gyülekezeti ének mint megújuló örökség néhány aspektusát tárják a kedves Olvasók elé. Hisszük és valljuk, hogy az evangélikus egyházzenei tradíció ma is megújulni képes erőforrása egyházunk életének, ennek reménységében a hagyomány gazdagságának néhány színén túl a jelenleg zajló énekeskönyv-megújítás munkájának műhelymunkájába is betekintést nyerhet az Olvasó.
The Governing Bodies of the KGB of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1954–1991
Authors: Okuličiūtė Lina
Published: January 2025

This article analyses the governing bodies of the KGB of the Lithuanian SSR from 1954 to 1991, revealing the process and development of the leadership. The main functions of the chairmen were emphasized by how suppressed the anti-Soviet movement was, by fighting against the Catholic Church and émigré organizations. The activities of the KGB chairmen of the LSSR reflect the policy of the control mechanism.
The KGB consisted of a chairman and three deputy chiefs. The first deputy chief was always Russian, and the scope of its authority included controlling the operative work. The second deputy was a local KGB recruit, and he controlled political surveillance. The third deputy was responsible for the supervision of the KGB personnel, and alongside, exercised the functions of the head of the Personnel Department. The KGB chairman together with his deputies, the heads of major directorates and departments and the heads of the KGB departments of the biggest towns formed the Board of the Lithuanian KGB, which dealt with major issues of the KGB organizational work like reports by the heads of departments and directorates, the major draft instructions and decrees, and so on.
DESPRE ILUZII ȘI ADEVĂR DE EVGHENI BARATÎNSKI
Authors:   University of Bucharest, LOZINSCHI SERGIU
Published: January 2025

Ce numim noi iluzie? Ce numim adevăr? Nu mă refer la adevăruri istorice, matematice sau morale; nu, am în vedere acele considerații efemere ale rațiunii, întemeiate pe niște păreri recunoscute de noi drept adevărate, pe seama cărora percepem, într-un fel sau altul, impresiile pe care le provoacă asupra noastră lucrurile care ne înconjoară.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE UJIAN ONLINE PADA SMP PUTRA PERINTIS
Authors: Pauzi Yoviar , Kharisma Ivana Lucia
Published: January 2025

Perancangan website ujian online pada SMP Putra Perintis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas evaluasi akademik siswa. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, sistem ujian tradisional yang memakan waktu dapat digantikan oleh platform digital yang lebih modern. Website ini menyediakan fitur pengelolaan soal, pelaksanaan ujian secara real-time, dan analisis hasil ujian. Metode yang digunakan adalah model Waterfall, yang memastikan semua kebutuhan pengguna teridentifikasi dengan baik. Hasil dari perancangan ini diharapkan memudahkan siswa dalam mengikuti ujian dan guru dalam mengelola serta menilai hasil ujian. Selain itu, website ini diharapkan meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam proses evaluasi. Dengan implementasi sistem ujian online, SMP Putra Perintis dapat beradaptasi dengan tuntutan pendidikan modern dan mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan di era digital.
AI In Rehabilitation Medicine: Enhancing Recovery And Quality Of Life
Authors: Anita Kurane  , Sonali Mahure  , Himanshu Gakhar  , Anup Nayak  , Thomas Scaria  , Rakesh S. Jadhav
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence also has potential in transforming the rehabilitation medicine by enhancing the follow up as well as the general treatment plans of patients. The present research aims to explore the effects of AI in the field of rehabilitation with main emphases on the enhancements of the functional abilities, alleviation of pain, rates of recovery, and patient satisfaction. In comparison with the conventional approaches, reported benefits of interventions with the help of AI were significantly improved functional outcomes and decreased levels of pain, implying optimally translated and appropriate treatment plans. Comparative analysis brought out finer benefits that the use of AI brought out better recovery rates and lesser hospitalization and equally implying cost efficiency advantages. It established that overall patient satisfaction results were high and attributed the benefits of AI to the improvement of quality of life. Further studies should take place in a wider range of patients and clinical settings and enhance the development of individually tailored treatment plan alternatives and ethical-Implications and technical-Implementation issues. Hence, despite the current methodological issues in the sample size and the generalization of AI findings, rehabilitative practice has a chance to revolutionize to the better and, indeed, deepen the understanding of healthcare systems.
Analysis of the Physical Characteristics of Helical Heat Exchangers for Reducing CO2 Emissions into the Atmosphere
Authors: Suriya Sukarin  , Manusak Janthong  , Sathaporn Thongwik
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze heat transfer behavior and evaluate the potential for reducing carbon dioxide emissions of elliptical cross-section helical coil heat exchangers. The study employs experimental testing and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations under constant surface temperature conditions. The investigation focuses on the influence of physical characteristics, particularly the percent ovality (δ) and the hydraulic diameter to coil diameter ratio ????ℎ???????????????????? on heat transfer efficiency.Empirical results demonstrate that helical coils with high δ values (66.67%) and smaller surface areas exhibit higher heat transfer coefficients and Nusselt numbers. A mathematical model in the form of ????????=0.0327????????0.8595????????0.4 was developed, achieving a correlation coefficient of 99.04%. Furthermore, exergy analysis reveals that the optimized design can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by up to 175.54 kg per year per unit, assuming 8-hour daily operation.These findings can be applied to the development of high-efficiency, environmentally friendly air conditioning systems for buildings and residences, aligning with greenhouse gas emission reduction targets set by the Paris Agreement.
APPLICATION OF COMPRESSED AIR IN PIT “HALJINIĆI”, JP EP BIH D.D. - SARAJEVO, ZD RMU ”KAKANJ” D.O.O. KAKANJ
Authors: Bajramović Kasim , Bajramović Husref
Published: January 2025

During analysis of main problems in the pit "Haljinići", the drive energy represents one of the most important phases of the operation for functioning of the section, so imying and solving problems related to this segment, and automatically set itself as the key factor in realitation of all planned goals. Production activities, exploitation types, differebt types of equipment and much more other factors that are using require a high responsibilùity of the
power generation system. In order to achieve these goals, in addition to the reliability of machines, basic requirement is the drive energy (electricity and compressed air).
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS OF GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT
Authors: Mešić Haris
Published: January 2025

Groundwater motion is a specific case of fluid motion in a porous medium and is called filtration. Such movement is encountered in the most diverse fields of technology: in hydrotechnics and land reclamation, in water supply and sewerage, in the exploitation of oil, in foundries (gas filtration through mold material) and the like. Filtration plays a particularly important role in hydraulic structures. Knowledge of the movement of subsurface flows makes it possible to address such issues as, for example, stability of soil, concrete and other barriers (dams), filtration from canals, groundwater position after canal construction, irrigation and drainage of soil by open channels, drainage, inflow into artesian and ordinary wells etc. The paper presents the hydraulic approach of consideration without hydrogeological consideration of this problem.
Optimization of international talent training program in biological and biomechanical field of Shaanxi universities by integrating Transformer-GRU model under the “Belt and Road” initiative
Authors: Chen Jinchao
Published: January 2025

In the field of biology of Shaanxi universities, there are problems such as insufficient internationalization of course content, limited internationalization level of teachers, and difficulty in meeting the personalized needs of students’ foreign language ability. To this end, under the Belt and Road Initiative, this paper proposes an intelligent solution based on Transformer and GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) models, aiming to improve the quality of international education in the field of biology of universities by optimizing course content and teaching methods. This study first uses the Transformer model to integrate and analyze a large number of international education resources, identify global cutting-edge knowledge and cross-cultural education elements in biology courses, including biomechanical principles that underpin biological functions and interactions. This provides scientific support for the optimization of course content. At the same time, the GRU model is used to dynamically analyze the progress of teachers’ international teaching and students’ learning feedback. Just as organisms can adjust their metabolic rate according to the changes in the environment, the model automatically adjusts the pace and difficulty of the subsequent teaching content according to the students’ speed of mastery and difficulties in understanding biomechanics knowledge, ensuring that each student can keep up with the pace of teaching. Additionally, the integration of biomechanical concepts into the curriculum helps students understand the mechanical properties and behaviors of biological systems, fostering interdisciplinary thinking and enhancing their global vision. Experimental results show that the students in Class A who adopt this research program are significantly better than the control Class B in terms of knowledge mastery, interdisciplinary thinking, and global vision (P < 0.05); after the experiment, the average foreign language ability score of the students in Class A is 7.04 points higher than that of Class B; the overall satisfaction of the students in Class A with the new teaching program is as high as 82.5%. This paper, based on the combination of Transformer and GRU models, can effectively promote the international talent training process of biology majors in Shaanxi universities, particularly by incorporating biomechanical insights, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of this major in global academic and scientific research cooperation.
Integrating ecological philosophy into ideological and political education in universities: Bridging with biomechanics for sustainable development and human health considerations
Authors: Zhang Qin , Zhao Lingzhen
Published: January 2025

The ideological and political education (IPE) ecosystem in universities is not only an essential component of the broader educational ecosystem but also a microcosm of it. In an era that emphasizes ecology and sustainability, integrating the concepts of the biomechanics field into the ecological environment of IPE in universities holds significant practical implications. Biomechanics, a discipline dedicated to studying the mechanical behavior of organisms, has a profound impact on aspects such as the ecological environment and human health. From the perspective of ecological philosophy, the ecological environment of IPE in universities should fully consider the sustainable development of biomechanical technologies and their influence on human health. This paper presents a dynamic early warning system for IPE in universities based on an improved Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. This system aims to optimize the IPE model and enhance educational effectiveness while incorporating concepts related to biomechanics. We have constructed an evaluation index system for the quality of IPE in universities across five dimensions: basic quality, teaching attitude, teaching method, teaching ability, and teaching effect. These indicators are evaluated through expert scoring to generate a comprehensive assessment of the teaching quality of IPE. Taking into account the close connection between human mechanical responses and the ecological environment in the field of biomechanics, during the evaluation process, we incorporate the impact of the ecological environment on the human biomechanical state (such as bone development and muscle function) into consideration. This approach guides students to establish a correct ecological view and understanding of biomechanical technologies. Model simulations and performance verifications show that the fuzzy neural network undergoes 779 training iterations, with a training target set at 0.05 and a learning rate of 0.09. This model demonstrates a strong ability to provide comprehensive dynamic early warnings for IPE in universities. It has obvious advantages in adaptability, model fitting accuracy, and processing efficiency in the face of information overload, contributing to the continuous development of IPE in universities from the integrated perspective of ecological philosophy and biomechanics.
Analysis on the economic growth effects of industrial clustering in high-tech manufacturing and knowledge-intensive service industries
Authors: Ru Jiayu , Gan Lu
Published: January 2025

High-tech manufacturing and knowledge-intensive service industries exert significant spatial spillover effects on economic growth, which arise from their close coupling in innovation-driven development, value chain upgrading, mutual complementarity and synergy, spatial diffusion and spillover, as well as policy guidance and regional competition. First, their collaborative agglomeration enhances regional innovation capacity and industrial competitiveness, directing industrial structures toward higher value-added and more technologically advanced levels. Second, it enables the cross-regional flow and exchange of knowledge, technology, and talent, thereby fostering broader coordinated development and narrowing regional disparities. Empirical evidence indicates that such collaborative agglomeration is substantially more pronounced in the relatively developed central and eastern regions, yet remains comparatively weak in the western region, resulting in a nationwide spatial pattern characterized by the coexistence of “high-high” and “low-low” clusters. Further analysis using the Spatial Durbin Model confirms a significant positive impact of the joint agglomeration of high-tech manufacturing and knowledge-intensive services on regional economic growth, underscoring the vital importance of inter-industry collaboration. Spatial heterogeneity analysis reveals notable discrepancies in industrial agglomeration across regions. Consequently, strengthening the collaborative agglomeration capacity of these two industries is pivotal for establishing a new agglomeration model that aligns with their developmental requirements. Such efforts not only promote knowledge and technology spillovers but also help mitigate resource misallocation caused by congestion, thereby contributing to a reduction in regional development disparities.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on the Government Internal Control System And Its Impact on the Quality of Financial Information Systems in the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province
Authors: Wihatmono Shantyo Raharjo , Suharman Harry , . Daryanto
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to see how the influence of organizational culture on the government internal control system and its impact on the quality of the financial information system. The sample was 126 people spread across 4 district/city representatives, samsat, and the Regional Revenue Agency Office of West Java Province. The results showed a significant positive effect of Organizational Culture on the Government Internal Control System within the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province. There was a significant positive effect of Organizational Culture on the Quality of Financial Information Systems within the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province, and there was a significant positive effect of the Government Internal Control System on the Quality of Financial Information Systems within the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province. Moreover, Organizational Culture affects the Government Internal Control System. It significantly impacts the Quality of the Financial Information System within the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province.
Legal Protection of Copyright in the Digital Era
Authors: Alsamara Tareck , Iriqat Mohammed , Zamouna Almokhtar
Published: January 2025

Copyright right is a term that denotes the privileges given to creators of various types of works, regardless of their genre, quality or destination. Copyright law recognizes the right of an author based on his personal creation. It consists of a monopoly of exploitation for the author's lifetime and an additional 70 years following their death to his successors. Now that the majority of content is in digital format and is globally accessible, the necessity to protect author’s interests has grown over the last decade. However, the development of the Internet has considerably complicated the protection of copyright. Digital technology facilitates infringements (copies, illegal downloading, etc.), which is prompting countries to develop and implement more effectives way to fight against digital piracy. This article will explore the challenges of copyright protection in the Internet and describe some of the mechanisms to used protect copyright in the electronic environment.
Exploring the Impact of Computer RPG Game-Based Teaching Modules on Environmental Education for Eighth-Grade Junior High School Students
Authors: Hsieh Yi‑Lin , Yeh Shin-Cheng
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the changes in the cognition, attitudes, and behaviors of eighth-grade students regarding environmental and marine conservation after being taught using a computer-based RPG (Role-playing game) instructional module. The participants were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The control group received traditional instruction, while the experimental group used a course module designed for this study. This module was adapted based on the concept of the Fish Banks game, and the researcher developed a computer RPG game called "Ocean Domination" for the instruction. The results of the study revealed that, among the five environmental education competency indicators, the experimental group, which used the computer RPG game-based instructional module, showed significant improvement in environmental awareness and sensitivity, environmental conceptual knowledge, and environmental action experience. In contrast, the group that used traditional instruction did not show significant progress. Both groups exhibited significant improvement in environmental values and attitudes, as well as environmental action skills, with the experimental group's progress being higher than that of the traditional instruction group. Additionally, the experimental group demonstrated a significant improvement in interest in environmental course learning, whereas the traditional instruction group did not. In summary, the computer RPG game-based instructional module developed in this study had a positive impact on the cognition, affect, and skills of eighth-grade students in terms of environmental conservation.
Cynane: Queen Warrior of Ancient Macedonia
Authors: Belfiglio Valentine J.
Published: January 2025

Thesis statement: Cynane (358-320 BCE), the half-sister of Alexander the Great, (Alexander III) (356-323 BCE) significantly influenced events in Macedonia after the death of Alexander the Great. Methodology: Historiography and conceptual analysis of ancient Greek, and Roman historians. Results: Cynane’s military victories against Illyria, Thrace, and Macedonian expansion have been largely ignored in favor of Alexander’s campaigns. Conclusion: Cynane significantly influenced events n Macedonia after the death of Alexander.
La excisión en la Pintia vaccea
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Carrascal Arranz Juan Manuel , Rodríguez Gutiérrez Elvira
Published: January 2025

En las excavaciones realizadas durante los últimos cuarenta años y en apenas media hectárea intervenida en diferentes áreas funcionales, en particular en la necrópolis de Las Ruedas, se ha podido comprobar el potencial y la originalidad de la cultura material vaccea que la alejan cada día más de un paradigma celtiberizador de homogeneización meseteña. Una buena muestra de esa idiosincrasia vendría dada por las que denominamos "producciones singulares", objetos menores como cajitas zoomorfas, pies-raspadores, sonajas, barcas y otros, que se prodigan con generosidad en los feraces campos pintianos. En el presente volumen se ha conseguido reunir una magnífica colección de este tipo de materiales que excede todo lo imaginado, ya que supera con creces los trescientos ejemplares, muchos de ellos con un contexto preciso que nos permite lecturas sociales, culturales y simbólicas, frente a los hallazgos mayoritariamente superficiales publicados sobre este tipo de objetos. Además, quizás uno de sus mayores logros sea que los datos obtenidos tengan significación estadística, lo que no siempre es algo que pueda afirmarse en los trabajos arqueológicos, acostumbrados a interpretar a partir de muestras con frecuencia demasiado limitadas.
Pintia cotidiana y simbólica
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Romero Carnicero Fernando
Published: January 2025

Se convierte este trabajo en una suerte de guía del yacimiento que incorpora, a modo de catálogo, la exposición que, inaugurada en la Universidad de Valladolid y después de viajar a León y Madrid, terminó recalando hasta 2009 en las Escuelas Nuevas de Padilla de Duero.
El ascenso de China como potencia mundial: un análisis de su trayectoria
Authors: Pino Acevedo Juan Carlos , Correa García Luis Ángel , Ortega de Ávila Elsa , Ramírez Sotelo Miguel
Published: January 2025

China es un país que se encamina a ocupar la hegemonía global. Primer lugar en comercio mundial, tanto como primer destino de inversiones extranjeras como principal exportador e importador. Se le conoce como la fábrica del mundo por el volumen de manufactura “made in China” y ahora “created in China” para convertirse en el centro de innovación tecnológica con marcas globales de alta tecnología. Encaminado a ser líder mundial como inversor. Ocupa un lugar importante en la geopolítica por las diferentes relaciones alrededor del globo. Situación que le permite disputar el liderazgo con Estados Unidos, mientras uno lo afianza el otro lo pierde. Para México, incrementar sus relaciones con China y la región oriental abre la oportunidad  disminuir la alta dependencia con Estados Unidos. El modelo socialista de mercado al estilo chino es uno sui generis que ha mostrado resultados sorprendentes en la economía mundial. A todos llama la atención la forma como ha logrado su posicionamiento en el sistema global. En el presente texto se hace un análisis histórico descriptivo sobre la forma en que se fue desarrollando este modelo, destacando aquellos elementos que permitieron sentar las bases al nacimiento de la República Popular de China y resaltando los cambios que se hicieron en el periodo de reforma para adaptarse a un sistema de mercado e integrarse a la globalización con las peculiaridades propias que le imprimió su propio modelo. El resultado le permite tener las condiciones para convertirse en el líder indiscutible del siglo XXI.
Errores en la fase preanalítica del laboratorio clínico y aplicación de normas vigentes en Ecuador
Authors: Párraga Pico Silvia Patricia , Loor Sabando Diana Gissela , Chiriboga Anzules Mercedes Karina
Published: January 2025

La fase preanalítica en los laboratorios clínicos cumple un papel fundamental para asegurar la calidad de los resultados analíticos. Sin embargo, esta etapa es particularmente vulnerable a errores que pueden comprometer la seguridad del paciente y la confiabilidad de los análisis. Este estudio identifica los errores más frecuentes en esta fase, como la identificación incorrecta de la muestra, la recolección inadecuada y los problemas en el transporte y almacenamiento de la muestra. También examina cómo la aplicación de las normas técnicas vigentes en Ecuador, como la Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana (NTE) y el Manual de Procedimientos del Laboratorio Clínico, puede ayudar a mitigar estos errores. A pesar de los esfuerzos por cumplir con estas normas, persisten desafíos, incluidos los recursos limitados, la capacitación insuficiente y la supervisión inadecuada en los laboratorios clínicos del país. Este trabajo enfatiza la necesidad de fortalecer el cumplimiento normativo y promover la gestión eficiente de la fase preanalítica, en beneficio de los pacientes y el sistema de salud.
Procedimientos Médico-legales para la determinación de la Mala Práctica Médica en el criterio emitido por la Terna Médica
Authors: Cerón Jerves Carlos David , Pinargote Clavijo Andrea
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se aborda la discusión en torno a la mala práctica médica en el contexto legal ecuatoriano. Se explora el concepto de mala práctica, vinculado a impericia, negligencia, imprudencia y el incumplimiento de normas legales, y cómo estas acciones pueden constituir un delito culposo. Se destaca la importancia de la teoría de imputación objetiva en casos de homicidio por mala práctica médica. Además, el artículo 146 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal presenta ambigüedades en cuanto a los elementos normativos y fácticos que configuran la infracción, requiriendo una pericia especializada de profesionales de la salud para determinar objetivamente si la muerte de una paciente resulta de mala práctica médica. Se subraya la relevancia de la terna especializada de médicos como prueba crucial para el caso, estableciendo un estándar probatorio tasado por el legislador ecuatoriano. Se argumenta que el incumplimiento de esta norma genera deficiencia probatoria por parte de la Fiscalía. Por lo que se destaca la dificultad probatoria en el delito de homicidio por mala práctica profesional, limitando la prueba a una pericia conformada por tres profesionales especializados. Se sugiere que los médicos de la terna deberían incluir un médico legista para esclarecer la existencia del delito. Por tanto, el trabajo aborda la complejidad legal y probatoria en casos de mala praxis médica en Ecuador, proponiendo recomendaciones para mejorar la objetividad y la calidad de la evaluación judicial.
La infraestructura del transporte y el desempeño logístico, distrito de aduana de Huaquillas
Authors: Andrade Villamarín Marco Vinicio , Realpe Cabrera Iván Alirio , Heredia Campaña Argenis Lissander
Published: January 2025

El Distrito de Aduana de Huaquillas, situado en la frontera sur de Ecuador, desempeña un papel esencial en el comercio transfronterizo con Perú. Este estudio analiza la infraestructura de transporte terrestre, el desempeño logístico y las estrategias de mejora necesarias para optimizar el flujo de mercancías. Utilizando un enfoque mixto, se evaluaron datos cuantitativos y cualitativos provenientes de bases institucionales, fuentes documentales y un grupo focal.  El Centro Binacional de Atención Fronteriza (CEBAF) Huaquillas destaca por su infraestructura nodal y tecnológica, aunque enfrenta desafíos en el tiempo de despacho y mantenimiento. En el primer semestre de 2024, el distrito gestionó más de 4,000 movimientos de importación con un valor FOB de $268 millones, pero solo el 58.96% de las mercancías salieron de los depósitos el mismo día. El uso limitado de tecnologías como Equipos de Inspección No Intrusiva y pesaje automatizado exacerba los retrasos. Además, los resultados evidencian que más del 50% de las arterias viales se encuentran en estado crítico y que la infraestructura humana debe ser reforzada a través de capacitaciones y una redistribución de acuerdo a los requerimientos de la tecnología de vanguardia que requiere el distrito. Se concluye que es urgente rehabilitar la red vial, modernizar las tecnologías aduaneras e implementar estrategias de cooperación binacional para fortalecer el desempeño logístico. Estas mejoras son cruciales para reducir costos operativos, aumentar la competitividad y asegurar la sostenibilidad del comercio en la región.
Fuerzas Armadas y Políticas Comparadas en América del Sur frente al COVID-19: Un Análisis de Bolivia, Brasil, Chile y Perú
Authors: Villena Balladares José Luis Anderson
Published: January 2025

La pandemia de COVID-19 cambió el papel de las fuerzas armadas en Bolivia, Brasil, Chile y Perú, llevándolas a enfrentar retos inesperados en medio de una crisis sanitaria y social sin precedentes. Este artículo explora cómo estas instituciones apoyaron a sus países, desde la logística y el refuerzo de los sistemas de salud hasta el mantenimiento del orden público en situaciones críticas. En Bolivia, la postergación de elecciones debido a la pandemia incrementó las tensiones sociales, mientras que, en Brasil, el manejo político de la crisis marcó una fuerte división, aunque las fuerzas armadas jugaron un rol clave en la logística. Chile enfrentó la pandemia en un contexto de protestas sociales previas, donde los militares participaron en la distribución de recursos y la seguridad pública. Por su parte, en Perú, las fuerzas armadas ayudaron a descomprimir un sistema de salud colapsado y garantizaron la seguridad en medio de una marcada polarización política. Este análisis compara las respuestas de estos países y subraya la importancia de fortalecer la colaboración entre las instituciones civiles y militares para enfrentar emergencias futuras. Las lecciones aprendidas muestran que los desafíos de hoy pueden convertirse en oportunidades para repensar los roles de las fuerzas armadas y su capacidad de adaptarse a nuevas demandas.
PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA PADA ILMU EKONOMI : HIMPUNAN
Authors: Alvina Salva Salsabila  , Agif Masfahrizal  , Fardan Putra Dharmawan  , Lailatul Fitriyah  , Maylani Dwi Mawardani  , Vivi Yuliawati
Published: January 2025

This study explores the role of mathematics in economics, focusing on the application of set theory and market equilibrium models. (1) Set theory provides a framework for organizing economic data and analyzing relationships between variables, such as market segmentation and consumer behavior. Meanwhile, market equilibrium is determined by solving demand (Qd = a−bPQ_d = a - bPQd​=a−bP) and supply (Qs = c+dPQ_s = c + dPQs​ = c+dP) functions, where their intersection defines the balance between supply and demand. (2) The research demonstrates how mathematical tools enhance the understanding of economic dynamics, offering precision in modeling and decision-making. The study underscores the significance of mathematics in optimizing economic analysis and contributing to effective policy formulation. This integration of theoretical mathematics and practical economics highlights its essential role in addressing real-world economic challenges.
DO ANALÓGICO AO DIGITAL: ESCOLA E TECNOLOGIAS ENQUANTO FÁBULA, PERVERSIDADE E RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Locali Rafaela
Published: January 2025

This article proposes reflections on how the adoption of technologies in the classroom can be understood as fable, perversity, and resistance within school cultures, much like how Globalization can be interpreted in the contemporary world. At the same time, it draws a parallel with the researcher’s personal, educational, and professional life history, adopting an autobiographical perspective. The temporal focus spans from the 1980s to the 2020s, highlighting the transition from analog to digital environments in Brazilian schools and society as a whole. This framework brings the necessity to discuss the risks and benefits of innovations observed during this period. One of the objectives is to examine the impacts of these technologies – such as computers, the Internet, applications, AI, and digital platforms – on school culture and on generations of students, while traditional aspects of pedagogical practices and approaches remain. A critical perspective, grounded in Geography, analyzes these transformations on both global and local scales, emphasizing regional, socioeconomic, and socioemotional inequalities experienced. Through a qualitative approach and ethnographic method, the narrative style adopted allows readers to either identify with or critically reflect on the theme addressed. The aim is to underscore the ongoing challenge of determining "how far to go" in incorporating technology into education, striving to find a balance between technological adoption and the preservation of traditional educational practices.
USO DE SUBSTITUTOS ÓSSEOS EM IMPLANTODONTIA E SUAS APLICABILIDADES
Authors: Figueiredo João Paulo de Oliveira , Fontoura Renato Aló da
Published: January 2025

Osseintegrable implants are increasingly becoming a safe option for the rehabilitation of total or partial edentulous patients. There are a variety of bone substitutes available with different mechanical and biological properties. They can be classified into the following three groups: Autogenous, from the same individual; Allogeneic, of different individuals but the same species; Xenogenous, the different species, and Synthetic or Alloplastic which is produced synthetically. Bone substitute materials have increased in popularity and replace autografts in bone augmentation procedures, in order to overcome limitations related to their use. Not all patients are willing to donate their own bone, so bone substitutes have been developed to overcome these problems. The ideal bone graft is one that has a limited source, lack of morbidity at the donor site, does not offer a risk of disease transmission, has efficient bone repair, immediate stability, versatility, easy handling, adequate life span and affordable cost. The objective of this bibliographic review was to make a critical analysis of the different types of grafts that have been used in the restoration of bone defects in implantology.
Penerapan Hukum Pelanggaran Integritas Akademik Terhadap Plagiarisme Hasil Karya Ilmiah dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Plagiat Pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Mardayanti Imelda , Arfah Yenni
Published: January 2025

Plagiarism is an act intentionally or unintentionally in obtaining or trying to obtain credit or value for a scientific work, by quoting part or all of another party's scientific works and/or works that are recognized as scientific works, without stating the source accurately and adequately. In practice, although some have received sanctions, however, there is no uniformity in determining plagiarism, so each university has its own policy. The problem in this research is how is law enforcement against plagiarism of scientific work as an effort to prevent and deal with plagiarism in universities? The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the research show that law enforcement against plagiarism of scientific work as an effort to prevent and deal with plagiarism in tertiary institutions has not been implemented properly. This is due to multiple interpretations of Article 10 paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 39 of 2021 concerning Academic Integrity in Producing Scientific Work, due to the indecisiveness of the phrase "partially", thus making universities in Indonesia ultimately has its own policy related to scientific writing that can be categorized as plagiarism.
Exploring Assertive Utterances in Rings of Power series movie
Authors: Arbain Arbain , Rahmad Jalaluddin , Pratama Yoga Rifai
Published: January 2025

This research explores assertive speech acts in "The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power," analyzing how characters communicate within the narrative. The study categorizes these acts, with "Notifying" and "Informing" being the most prevalent, showcasing their significance in conveying vital information and advancing the storyline. Additionally, less frequent acts like "Accusing" serve to punctuate pivotal moments, enhancing narrative depth and tension. Beyond classification, the research contextualizes these speech acts within the story, revealing complex character dynamics and motivations. Overall, this study underscores the integral role of assertive speech acts in shaping both language and narrative in the movie series.
Unveiling the Precision and Power of Military Language in Modern Communication
Authors: Erkinovich Khaitbaev Bakhrambek
Published: January 2025

This study explores the unique features of military terminology, highlighting its role in ensuring precise and clear communication within the armed forces. Military terms, shaped by historical and cultural factors, are designed for unambiguous and concise use in high-stakes environments. The research provides a linguistic analysis of these terms, revealing their construction, evolution, and impact on both military and civilian language. By bridging the gap between specialized military communication and general language, the study offers insights for linguists and military professionals on how military lexicon influences broader societal interactions.
Universal Linguistic Economy Streamlines Global Communication
Authors: Izomovich Rasulov Zubaydullo
Published: January 2025

This study explores the principle of economy in language, investigating how various linguistic tools such as word order, intonation, and morphological markers affect the structuring of information across different languages. Through comparative analysis, it reveals that despite the diversity in linguistic mechanisms, all languages employ these tools influenced by the economic principle to streamline communication. This finding has significant implications for understanding linguistic evolution and enhancing communication strategies in a global context.
Highlights:

All languages utilize mechanisms like word order, intonation, and morphology to streamline communication, demonstrating the universal influence of the principle of economy.
The comparative analysis of diverse languages provides insights into how different linguistic tools are employed to manage and express information efficiently.
Understanding these mechanisms can enhance global communication strategies and contribute to theories of linguistic evolution and processing.

Keywords: Linguistic Economy, Information Structuring, Comparative Analysis, Intonation, Morphological Markers
Counter Discourse in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Authors: Ali Yaseen Hussein
Published: January 2025

General Background: Counter-discourse serves as a vital mechanism for marginalized and oppressed groups to challenge dominant narratives that often marginalize alternative perspectives. Specific Background: The concept of counter-discourse has been explored in various contexts, yet its application to classic literature, such as Shakespeare’s "Hamlet," remains underrepresented. Knowledge Gap: To date, no comprehensive studies have applied the lens of counter-discourse to "Hamlet" within a postcolonial framework. Aims: This study aims to bridge this gap by examining how "Hamlet" can be understood through the concept of counter-discourse, particularly within the realm of postcolonial theory. Results: The analysis reveals that Hamlet, as a character, engages in counter-discourse to challenge the dominant narrative represented by Claudius. Motivated by the murder of his father, Hamlet seeks to expose Claudius and invert the power dynamics through strategic counter-speech. Novelty: This paper is pioneering in its application of counter-discourse to "Hamlet," offering a novel interpretation that situates the play within postcolonial critique. Implications: The findings highlight the potential of classical texts to be reinterpreted through contemporary theoretical frameworks, thereby enriching our understanding of both the texts themselves and the theories applied. This study not only underscores the relevance of counter-discourse in literature but also opens avenues for further research in the intersection of literary analysis and postcolonial studies.
Highlights:

Classics Reinterpreted: Postcolonial theory applied to "Hamlet" reveals new insights.
Hamlet's Counter-discourse: Analyzes Hamlet's speeches against Claudius.
Novel Contribution: First study to explore "Hamlet" using counter-discourse.
Peningkatan pemahaman uang digital melalui sosialisasi dan pemanfaatan QRIS di Desa Wisata Lendang Nangka
Authors: Resti Kartika Dewi  , Hizam Ibnu , Ali Lalu Usman , Sari Siti Ratna
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan pemahaman uang digital, salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pemanfaatan QR Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). Sosialisasi didasarkan atas partisipasi aktif masyarakat, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Masyarakat diberikan edukasi dan pengetahuan mengenai kegiatan ekonomi dan sistem pembayaran yang dilakukan secara digital. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan sistem pembayaran digital dengan metode QRIS untuk menunjang usaha dan potensi wisata yang ada di sekitarnya.
Type 3 Diabetes Mellitus: A Link between Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Chouhan Anand Singh , Deeba Dr. Farah , Gupta Anubha
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM), are progressive in nature and often share overlapping characteristics. Both conditions contribute significantly to the global disease burden, making it critical to explore the link between DM and the worsening of AD symptoms. Objectives: This study aims to examine the pathophysiological mechanisms linking DM with AD progression, focusing on genetic, molecular, and environmental factors, as well as the role of metabolic pathways, electrolytes, and dietary influences in accelerating brain atrophy. Methods: A comprehensive electronic literature review was conducted using multiple scientific databases. The search targeted studies that investigate the shared genetic, cellular, and molecular pathways between AD and DM, with particular attention to the impact of insulin resistance on neuronal function. Results: The review highlights the role of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau protein accumulation in brain tissue, mechanisms traditionally associated with AD but exacerbated by insulin resistance. The disturbance in metabolic homeostasis contributes to neuronal loss and cognitive decline. Additionally, dietary habits and electrolyte imbalances were identified as contributing factors to the progression of neurodegeneration.
THE COLLECTION OF FLINT ARTIFACTS FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENT “ANCIENT VILLAGE MIGALOVO-1, XV–XVII CENTURIES A.D.” IN TVER CITY
Authors: Ткач Е.С. , Хлуднев К.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены материалы кремнёвой коллекции, полученные в ходе исследований селища Мигалово-1 в 2019 году. Всего она насчитывает 1481 артефакт. Бóльшая часть коллекции представлена кремнёвыми отщепами, сколами, пластинами и пластинками. Также найдены скребки и наконечники стрел, резцы. Керамическая коллекция включает в себя немногочисленные фрагменты посуды неолитического времени. Ближайшие аналогии прослеживаются среди материалов многослойных поселений Озерки 5 и Озерки 17, относящихся к льяловской культуре.

The article presents materials of the fl int collection obtained during the excavation in Migalovo-1 ancient village in 2019. In total, it has 1481 artifacts. Most of the collection is represented by flint flakes, chips and plates. Scrapers and arrowheads, incisors were also found. Pottery collection includes several fragments of ceramics. The closest analogies are traced among the materials of the multilayer settlements Ozerki 5 and Ozerki 17, belonging to the Lyalovo culture.