bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusión del fruto de Gleditsia triacanthos en la dieta de cabras en lactancia
Authors: Arias Ruben Omar , Muro María Graciela , Boyezuk Diego , Trigo María Soledad , Gortari Lihuel , Steffen Kevin Denis , Cordiviola Carlos Angel
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del siguiente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la incorporación de Gleditsia triacanthos (Acacia negra) sobre el consumo total de MS, de sus fracciones y de la producción y composición química de la leche en cabras lactantes. Se emplearon 16 cabras en un periodo experimental de 12 semanas: 2 de acostumbramiento y 10 de ensayo. Se asignaron dos tratamientos: uno a base de heno de alfalfa (HA) (200 g/día/animal), más grano de maíz entero (GME) (500 g/día/animal) (T0) y otro: heno de pastizal natural (HPN) (100 g/día/animal), GME (400 g/día/animal) y fruto de acacia negra (FAN) (200 g/día/animal) (T1). Se determinó el consumo individual aparente a campo, el de GME (T0) y de FAN + GME (T1). Se registró el consumo de cada corral de HA (T0) y de HPN (T1). Fue estimado el consumo de fibra (FDN), de proteína bruta (PB) y energía metabolizable (CTEM) de cada tratamiento. Se determinó la condición corporal (CC), la producción láctea individual (PL) y la composición química de la leche. El GME fue consumido en su totalidad en ambas dietas y en T1 la ingesta de FAN fue de 160 g/animal/día. En el corral del T1 el consumo de HPN fue menor (p<0,05). El consumo total de MS, de pastizal natural, de FDN, PB y EM no arrojaron diferencias (p>0,05) entre tratamientos. Las cabras de T1 verificaron menor CC (p<0,05). Una regresión lineal entre CTEM y la CC (p=0,008) corroboró una relación moderadamente fuerte (0,658). La PL no difirió (p>0,05) entre tratamientos. La grasa butirosa (p=0,094), la PB y lactosa (p<0,05) fue mayor en T1 que en T0. La inclusión del fruto de Gleditsia triacanthos en cabras en lactancia mejoró el porcentaje de proteína y lactosa, sin modificaciones en la PL en relación a la dieta testigo.
Chemical composition and initial growth of soybean seedlings under flooding conditionat R5 growth stage
Authors: Troyjack Cristian , Pimentel João Roberto , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Szareski Vinícius Jardel , Demari Gustavo Henrique , Dellagostin Simone Morgan , Acosta Jaques Lanes Beatriz , Gelain Conte Giordano , Celente Martins Angelita , Do Amarante Luciano , Amaral Villela Francisco , Zanatta Aumonde Tiago , Pedó Tiago
Published: March 2023

This work aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and the initial growth of soybean seedlings originated from seeds produced under influence of soil flooding in the crop reproductive period. The experimental design was totally randomized, organized in factorial scheme being two soybean cultivars x three soil-flooding periods, and the traits were disposed in four repetitions. When submitting soybean plants to flooding at R5 stage, the mass of thousand seeds was reduced independently of the cultivar. The shoot growth and length, shoot dry matter, and roots dry matter characters were negatively influenced due to soil flooding in R5 growth stage. The oxygen deficiency can cause alteration in roots and shoot protein concentration on soybeans seedlings. The aminoacids concentration was stimulated in roots and shoot of seedlings originated from seeds produced under hypoxia conditions.
Propiedades fisicoquímicas de harinas de trigo y avena de alta calidad panadera
Authors: Astiz Valentina , Salinas María Victoria , Puppo María Cecilia
Published: March 2023

El pan es un alimento de consumo masivo que puede mejorarse nutricionalmente mediante el agregado de distintos ingredientes. La harina de avena (Avena Sativa L.) con harina de trigo pan de buena calidad industrial se podrían combinar para obtener productos panificados con características aceptables para el consumidor y mejoras nutricionales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar fisicoquímicamente las características de harinas de diferentes variedades de trigo y avena para ser utilizadas en panificación. Para esto se utilizaron tres variedades de trigo pan y nueve variedades de avena, dichos cultivares provistos por la Chacra Experimental INTA- Barrow.  Se realizaron distintas pruebas de calidad industrial de granos y harinas y una caracterización nutricional/química de las mismas. Finalmente, se evaluó su vida útil. La calidad de grano del trigo pan, mostró que los tres materiales tuvieron buena performance. Dentro de las características de calidad industrial, B. Meteoro fue superior. Se logró ajustar un protocolo para el tratamiento térmico de los granos de avena y para la determinación de actividad la lipasa de las muestras. La calidad nutricional de las variedades de avena, dieron: valores de contenido de proteína elevados, los contenidos de contenido de ceniza, fibra y lípidos fueron similares a los observados en bibliografía. Los b-glucanos mostraron, en todas las variedades, valores superiores a los descriptos en la bibliografía. El análisis de vida útil de harinas, durante 10 meses de almacenamiento, no mostró evidencias de perdida de vida útil según los indicadores utilizados y los límites definidos por el Codex Alimentarius.
Estrategias de reducción de exoderiva de pulverizaciones de fitosanitarios en cultivo de vid, en Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Martinotti Marcelo , Castellanos Sergio Juan , Campagna Astié Bruno , Villalba Germán , Gómez Vidal Santiago , Quiroga Viviana , Gómez Carina
Published: March 2023

La vid, representa un cultivo regional de gran importancia para la Provincia de Mendoza. El manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades que afectan a este cultivo incluye la pulverización de productos fitosanitarios, que genera gotas que pueden impactar fuera del predio cultivado. Los objetivos del presente experimento fueron aportar conocimientos sobre el comportamiento de la exoderiva producida por pulverizaciones de fitosanitarios en cultivo de vid, en Mendoza, Argentina y evaluar distintas estrategias para reducirla. Los resultados mostraron que, en una pulverización hidroneumática estándar (Testigo), el 97,2% de los impactos registrados como exoderiva, se concentran en los 10 m próximos a la hilera pulverizada y que a los 30 m de la hilera pulverizada se registra el 0,6% de los impactos registrados. Con respecto a los tratamientos evaluados como estrategias de reducción de exoderiva, el tratamiento con Ventilador axial anulado presentó el mayor efecto, con disminuciones de impactos.cm2 de 99,6% a los 5 m, 95,1% a los 20 m y 73,2% a los 30 m, respecto al tratamiento Testigo. También disminuyeron la exoderiva los tratamientos Tela media sombra, utilizada como cortina cortaviento, con una reducción de la exoderiva a los 5 m de 96% y Coadyuvante antideriva con una reducción de exoderiva de 94,4% a los 20 m y de 73,2% a los 30 m, desde la hilera pulverizada. Se concluye que estas estrategias tecnológicas accesibles para los productores, pueden disminuir la exoderiva en pulverizaciones de fitosanitarios en cultivos de vid de Mendoza, Argentina.
Przygotowanie do sezonu pylenia 2023
Authors: Samoliński Bolesław , Krzych-Fałta Edyta , Lipiec Agnieszka , Samoliński Krzysztof
Published: March 2023

Przygotowanie chorego uczulonego na alergeny pyłku roślin do sezonu pylenia to zarówno edukacja, pozwalająca na wdrożenie zasad profilaktyki ograniczającej kontakt z alergenem, jak i zalecenie odpowiedniej terapii opartej na lekach działających objawowo i przeciwzapalnie. Znajomość terminów sezonów pyłkowych uczulających drzew, traw i chwastów oraz dostęp do bieżących informacji o stężeniu pyłku w powietrzu w trakcie sezonu pyłkowego pozwalają na działania profilaktyczne zmniejszające ryzyko nasilenia objawów alergii. Wdrożenie w alergicznym nieżycie nosa algorytmu postępowania terapeutycznego z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych leków przeciwhistaminowych i donosowych glikokortykosteroidów pozwala kontrolować objawy choroby. Swoista immunoterapia alergenowa to metoda leczenia przyczynowego umożliwiająca uzyskanie tolerancji na uczulający alergen i wpływająca na naturalny przebieg choroby.
Wpływ edukacji chorego na skuteczność terapii wziewnej w POChP i astmie
Authors: Poziomkowska-Gęsicka Iwona , Gazdowska Marta
Published: March 2023

Astma i przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc są chorobami przewlekłymi, a skuteczność ich terapii zależy nie tylko od wyboru odpowiedniej metody leczenia, ale także od świadomości pacjenta. Z tego względu lekarze przy każdym kontakcie z chorym powinni rozważyć jego edukowanie. Właściwa edukacja zapewnia wyższy stopień przestrzegania zaleceń lekarskich i compliance, co w istotny sposób wpływa na szanse powodzenia terapii. Edukacja w zakresie samej choroby, jej leczenia powinna być obecna przy ustalaniu rozpoznania choroby, na wizytach kontrolnych, a także w sytuacji braku kontroli objawów chorobowych – przed eskalacją terapii. Ważnym aspektem edukacji pacjenta jest także nauka poprawnej techniki aplikacji leków w odpowiednio dobranych podajnikach czy systemach inhalacyjnych.
DFT studies of camptothecins cytotoxicity IV — active and inactive forms of irinotecan
Authors: Štekláč Marek , Breza Martin
Published: March 2023

Structures of irinotecan (CPT-11) in neutral lactone, neutral carboxyl, and anionic carboxylate forms in singlet ground states and of their complexes with Cu(II) in doublet ground states are optimized using B3LYP/6-311G* treatment. Metal ion affinities (MIA), Cu charges and Laplacians of Cu-ligand bond critical points of possible CPT active sites are evaluated. The formation of Cu(II) complexes with the anionic carboxylate ligand leads to the release of CO2 that can cause a decrease in the concentration of the active lactone form due to equilibria between all forms of the drug. MIA values and electron density transfer to Cu increase in the sequence lactone < neutral carboxyl < anionic carboxylate. Both neutral forms of irinotecan exhibit lower MIA values than those of camptothecin, unlike the anionic carboxylate form.
Macroscopic traffic flow modelling: from kinematic waves to autonomous vehicles
Authors: Goatin Paola
Published: March 2023

This survey offers a unified up-to-date presentation of macroscopic models of traffic flow, pointing out their main characteristics and possible drawbacks. The presentation is completed by several pictures illustrating the models’ features. Some open problems and future research directions are also given to inspire the reader.
The Existence of the Abuse of Circumstances Doctrine in Agreement Law
Authors: Andriawan Wawan
Published: March 2023

The misuse of circumstances is one of the important factors that can invalidate the agreement's validity. Even though the parties have agreed on the agreement, if there is an orientation to abuse of circumstances, the agreement is null and void. This study aims to see the existence of abuse of circumstances associated with the principles of contract law. This research is legal research that tries to answer legal issues. Legal issues occupy a central position in a legal problem. This research uses a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials in this study include primary legal materials, namely: Civil Code/Burgerlijk Wetboek. Secondary legal materials include books, journal articles, study results and non-legal materials, including legal dictionaries. The analysis was carried out by conducting an inventory and analysis of the primary legal materials in the form of the Civil Code/Burgerlijk Wetboek to find prescriptions as legal recommendations. The study results confirm that the nature of the abuse of circumstances is an imbalance in the parties' positions in the agreement. This can be anticipated by applying the six principles of contract law simultaneously and comprehensively.
Comparative Study Of The Criminal Action Of Addiction In Aceh Qanun And Book Of Criminal Law
Authors: Prang Muzakkir Samidan
Published: March 2023

This study examines a comparative study of the crime of adultery in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning the Jinayat Law and Article 284 of the Criminal Code which applies as positive law in the territory of the Indonesian state. This is as enshrined in Chapter VI of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning Regional Government, Article 18 paragraph 5 which states that regional governments exercise the widest possible autonomy, except for government affairs which are determined by law to be the affairs of the central government. From the results of the study, it was found that the comparison between the two laws lies in the elements of the crime of adultery, sanctions and procedures for applying the law to the perpetrators of the crime of adultery. In Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning the Jinayat Law, the adulterer was handed down 'Uqubat Hudud lashes one hundred times for married (muhsan) and unmarried (ghairu muhsan) adulterers. Meanwhile, in Article 284 of the Criminal Code, a maximum prison sentence of nine months is imposed on adulterers who are already bound in marriage.
Model For Settling Ulayat Rights Conflicts Based On Traditional Law In Hitulama State Leihitu District Central Maluku Region
Authors: Suryono Leli Joko , Pelu Saiful Bahri
Published: March 2023

There are still various institutions outside the court in addressing Ulayat land issues in Hitulama state, Leihitu district, Central Maluku area. There are many customary lands in this area that belong to customary law communities, which frequently leads to interest conflicts. Indigenous peoples set the King as the head of the customary alliance, symbol, as well as the system and model of customary law itself in resolving disputes over customary rights of indigenous peoples. The aim of this study is to define the model for settling customary rights disputes based on customary law and to see if the model used in Hitulama state, Leihitu district, Central Maluku region meets the principles of justice. The methodology employed is an empirically grounded, legally descriptive analytic approach. Study participants include local officials, elders, and members of the community who have been involved in land conflicts. This study's sample, selected using a non-random method, consists of natives living in Hitulama. Primary data were collected through in-person interviews. The basic legal materials are the laws and regulations directly pertaining to the issue of study; the secondary legal materials are books and scholarly articles; and the tertiary legal materials are dictionaries in Indonesian and English. Afterward, a qualitative analysis was performed on the collected data.
The Existence of the Rule of Law’s Problem: Over-regulation of Policy Regulations
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: March 2023

The rule of law must be interpreted comprehensively, including regulation of the community through appropriate legal products. In this case, the phenomenon of many policy regulations requires a separate study related to the conception of the rule of law. This study aims to analyze the number of regulatory and external policy regulations that should be regulated in laws and regulations. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials include: Law no. 12 of 2011, Law no. 15 of 2019, Law no. 30 of 2014 and Law no. 13 of 2022. Secondary legal materials include: books, journal articles, as well as research results related to the legal ambiguity of the meaning of policy regulations in statutory regulations. Non-legal materials include legal dictionaries. The results of the study indicate that the concept of the rule of law actually places the position of laws and regulations as vital in an effort to regulate and organize society. In addition, evaluation of regulatory policy regulations can be carried out by representative institutions of the people and the general public through administrative efforts to the Administrative Court.
LEGAL LIABILITY OF THE PARTIES TO THE TRAGEDY OF THE MATCH AT KANJURUHAN STADIUM INDONESIA
Authors: Dirkareshza Rianda , Yudha Prawira M. Rizki
Published: March 2023

Fanaticism towards high football in Indonesia has essentially been embedded in people's lives. The adverse impact of the phenomenon on his travels has evolved into hooliganism. The purpose of this article is to find out the responsibility of the parties to the tragedy of the match at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Indonesia. The research methods used are Normative Juridical and Socio Phenomena to reveal cases that do not yet have permanent legal force (In Kracht) so that they are classified into a phenomenon, the approaches used are Statue Approach and the case approach. The results of the study revealed first, the organizing committee violated the provisions of Article 19 letter b of the FIFA Legal Handbook which states "firearms or mass control gas must not be carried or used and Article 21 letter c the organizing committee is required to ensure that no door or gate is locked under any circumstances. Second, the Executive Committee of the Police element is indicated to have violated the Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in Police Actions which regulates the stages that must be carried out when wanting to use force. Third, the Indonesian Football Association (PSSI) is assumed to be responsible in accordance with 50 paragraphs (1) of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT NIAT DAN PERILAKU DALAM KEGIATAN BANK SAMPAH Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sleman, DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Astuti Reni Dwi , Prakoso Ganjar Brian , Jatiningrum Wandhansari Sekar
Published: March 2023

Bank sampah merupakan salah satu solusi Pemerintah untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir. Hanya saja, partisipasi warga aktif di bank sampah masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor sikap, ketidaktahuan, situasional nasabah, dan situasional bank sampah dalam menghambat niat dan perilaku masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari 268 kuesioner yang disebarkan terhadap masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Depok dan Ngaglik.  Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling dengan bantuan software AMOS 22.00. Didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor sikap negatif, ketidaktahuan, situasional nasabah, dan situasional bank sampah secara bersamaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap niat masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah dengan koefesien determinasi sebesar 0,679. Secara parsial, hanya faktor sikap negatif dan situasional nasabah yang signifikan menghambat niat masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah. Sementara itu, niat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kegiatan bank sampah.
SIMULASI MODEL DISTRIBUSI PRODUK MAKANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAVING MATRIX DAN MILK RUN PADA PERUSAHAAN FMCG DI KARAWANG
Authors: Chin Jacky , Daruki D , Juniawan Singgih , Saputra Dafid Mega , Roysen Uti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Industri FMCG dan berfokus pada jalur distribusi dari perusahaan ke 18 DC yang menjadi kewajiban perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rute distribusi paling optimal dengan biaya distribusi paling minimal.Penelitian ini menggunakan model simulasi dengan Metode Saving Matrix untuk mengetahui kelompok distribusi dan Metode Milk Run untuk mengetahui jarak paling minimum. Besaran biaya dihitung dengan menghitung jarak tempuh tahunan pada setiap kelompok distribusi dengan biaya distribusi setiap kilometer jarak.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rute paling optimal pada Kelompok 1 dengan rute P-DC2-DC1-DC14-DC3-P dengan jarak 3.720 km, Kelompok 2 dengan rute P-DC12-DC6-DC15-DC5-P dengan jarak 3.201 km, Kelompok 3 dengan rute P-DC8-DC7-DC10-DC4-DC13-P dengan jarak 1.787 km, dan Kelompok 4 dengan rute P-DC9-DC11-DC25-DC28-DC20-P dengan jarak 806 km. Simulasi model menghasilkan biaya distribusi sebesar Rp. 3.648.290.813 per tahun: Kelompok 1 sebesar Rp. 1.132.689.302; Kelompok 2 sebesar Rp. 527.275.555; Kelompok 3 sebesar Rp. 1.569.911.765 dan Kelompok 4 sebesar Rp. 418.414.190.
Defiance, Resilience, And (Mis)Representation
Authors: Alikhan Maysaa , Cherney Thomas , Holmes Felicia , Ma Ben , Marmulak Victoria , Patterson Emma , Poulsen Hanne
Published: March 2023

There is an abundance of research that reveals our society’s stereotyping of older adults and the negative cultural images of the process of ageing (DeMuth, 2004; Fealy et al., 2012). These stereotypes–disinformations–that are attached to older individuals suggest that as we age, we enter a stage of stagnation, decline, and decreased resilience. However, there is substantial evidence that as people age, they still maintain considerable adaptability, mental resilience, and overall well being (Friedan, 1993, as cited in DeMuth, 2004). Rise, Shine, Sing! is a weekly online research-creation program that investigates how music, dance, and theatre can affect and contribute to the resilience and wellbeing of older adults. Through our work as research assistants on this project, we have observed the leaps and limitations of music theatre participants within our research community. Drawing from our experiences with the program, and reflecting upon our positionality in our research contexts, we will explore the ways in which misinformation and disinformation affect older individuals and the limitations placed on them by both society and themselves. Specifically, we will confront the stereotypes associated with older adulthood, the ageism present in the theatre industry, and resilience through the ageing process. At the same time, we will examine the ways that intergenerational communities, the importance of pursuing new passions, and creating opportunities to be expressive can enhance the lives and PERMA wellbeing of older adults. Our collective research and work with Rise, Shine, Sing! suggests that older adulthood can be a time of vibrancy, creativity, and increased agency.
Determinan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Melalui Stres Kerja
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Harahap Pahlawansyah , Sujito  , Indarto  , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: March 2023

This study aimd to empirically test and analyze the influence of the work environment, workload and communication on job satisfaction with work stress as an intervening variable with samples processed 132 nurses who worked at Permata Medika Hospital Semarang using the convenience sampling method. The analytical tool using PLS. The results of the validity test of all the indicators showed that there were no indicators that had to be dropped. The results of the reliability test showed that it reliable. The adjusted R square for the work stress is 97.300 per cent while the job satisfaction is of 89.200 per cent. The results of the direct effect test: that the work environment and workload have an effect on work stress, but communication has no effect on work stress. Then workload, communication and work stress are proven to have an effect on job satisfaction, but the work environment has no effect on job satisfaction.
CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC PATTERN AND SENSITIZATION TO AEROALLERGENS IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors:   Department of Faculty Pediatrics with Courses in Pediatrics, Neonatology and Simulation Center IDPO, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, FAYZULLINA R.M. , GAFUROVA R.R. , VIKTOROV V.V. ,   Department of Faculty Pediatrics with Courses in Pediatrics, Neonatology and Simulation Center IDPO, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Objective: To analyze the profile of sensitization to airborne allergens in children with atopic bronchial asthma (BA) residing in Ufa referring to the main anamnestic and clinical data. Methods: The study was carried out in two phases and included general clinical examination along with specific allergy tests. In the 1st phase, allergy screening of 121 BA patients aged from 6 years to 17 years 11 months 29 days using a panel of respiratory allergens for detection of serum specific IgE was conducted. In the 2nd phase of the study, 114 children with a verified diagnosis of atopic BA with were selected based on sensitization to the respiratory allergens, while the remaining 7 patients were excluded from the study based on the exclusion criteria. In the 2nd phase of the study, allergen sensitization was evaluated by serum specific IgE levels determined by indirect immunofluorescence on a three-dimensional porous solid phase (ImmunoCAP® 250, Phadia). The obtained data were used for subsequent assessment of respiratory allergens sensitization profiles in children with atopic BA. Results: Manifestations of atopy and concomitant pathology at an early age were revealed in 89 patients (78%). In 73 children (64%) anamnestic data analysis revealed a family history of allergic diseases and BA, which was more often on the mother’s side (46 children, 63%); among them, the most common was a family history of BA (21 children, 46%). All 114 patients had clinical manifestations of bronchial obstruction and hyperreactivity as a result of the allergen exposure, and the influence of adverse environmental triggers and ecological microenvironment. The results of the allergen screening in the 1st phase of the study showed that more commonly Class III sensitization (increased level) was determined in the patients enrolled (40 children, 35%). The data from the 2nd phase of the study revealed polyvalent sensitization in 81 patients (71%). Among the pollen allergens, most commonly children with atopic BA showed sensitization to warty birch (Betula verrucosa) (t3). Conclusion: Modern diagnostic facilities allow to search and identify allergen sensitization in children with atopic BA, effectively and timely determining causal and exogenous factors for every patient, choosing rationale and most differentiated pharmacotherapy with a response and course prediction, optimization of diagnostics, prevention, and rehabilitation. Keywords: Bronchial asthma, children, sensitization, atopic phenotype, respiratory allergens, inhaled glucocorticoids.
A CASE OF SUCCESSFUL OPEN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF A GIANT ANEURISM OF THE SUPRACLINOID SEGMENT OF THE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
Authors:   National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan «Shifobakhsh», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, RAKHIMOV N.O. , LUKYANCHIKOV V.A. ,   Department of Urgent Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, RAKHMONOV KH.D. ,   National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan «Shifobakhsh», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, BERDIEV R.N. ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Polytrauma, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SHOEV S.N. ,   Health Complex «Istiklol», Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Methods: Despite the progress in developing high-tech methods for neurosurgical patient treatment, managing giant internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms remains challenging. We report a case of the successful surgical treatment of a patient with a highly complex clinical problem – a giant aneurysm (GA) at the right supraclinoid ICA. First, the extent of an open surgical intervention was as follows: the ICA was exposed using a linear neck incision and mobilized. Then, osteoplastic skull trepanation in the pterional region and the aneurysmal portion of supraclinoid ICA was performed. The chosen surgical tactics prevented recurrent subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemia, edema, and brain compression, which are closely related to death and disability. Based on the above, the treatment method has been considered a practical option for treating this cohort of patients. Keywords: Internal carotid artery, aneurysm, clipping, intracranial hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage.
IN VIVO STUDY OF WOUND-HEALING ACTIVITY OF POLYSACCHARIDE GEL WITH ENCAPSULATED SEA-BUCKTHORN OIL (HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES)
Authors:   Department of Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, Tajik National University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, OLIMOV M.A. , SHAROFOVA M.U. ,   Institute of Avicenna's Medicine and Pharmacology, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan,   Center for Research of Innovative Technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KHODZHAEVA F.M. ,   Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KHOLBEKOV A.D. ,   Department of Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, Tajik National University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, BOBOKALONOV J.T. ,   Laboratory of Biopolymers, Institute of Chemistry named after V.I. Nikitin, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the morphophysiological features of burn wound healing in rats using a polysaccharide gel form based on pectin and polysaccharide from apricot gum with encapsulated sea buckthorn oil. Methods: The study was carried out on two groups of laboratory rats with 18 animals in each group. A skin burn injury was inflicted in both groups (for 5 seconds at a temperature of 150°C). In the main group, in order to facilitate regeneration, a new gel form based on a polysaccharide composite with encapsulated sea buckthorn oil was applied to the burn site. In the control group, instead of the gel, a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution was applied to the surface of the wound. The skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscles were sampled for morphological studies, sample size being 2×2 cm. The tissue was sampled within unchanged skin and processed for histological examination. Histological slides were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and viewed under Axiostar PLUS microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany). Results: In the control group, physiological wound healing took place which corresponds to incomplete healing (reparative regeneration) and the formation of scars. In the main group after the gel treatment, the formation of granulation tissue within the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat was accelerated. It was noted that the use of the proposed gel limited destructive changes, and contributed to the steady maturation of young connective tissue, ensuring the process of re-epithelialization and complete closure of the defect Conclusion: The proposed polysaccharide gel with encapsulated sea buckthorn oil has great potential for use as a dressing for burn wounds to expedite their healing. Keywords: Burn wound, wound healing, polysaccharide gel, pectin, apricot gum, sea buckthorn oil (Hippophae rhamnoides).
The Current Situation of Climate Change in Vietnam and Some Recommendations for Improvement of Policies and Laws
Authors: Huan Tran Linh
Published: March 2023

Việt Nam is an in the national family is a very important and level up. Trong thời gian qua, mặc dù Nhà nước ta đã rất tích cực tập trung vào đầu tư cho công việc ứng phó biến khí hậu về nhiều mặt, tuy nhiên bên cạnh những kết quả đã được thì hoạt động ứng phó biến khí hậu vẫn còn Còn tồn tại một số hạn chế vấn đề nhất định phải tiếp tục nghiên cứu hoàn thiện, đặc biệt là các vấn đề về chính sách, luật pháp trong nước về ứng dụng phó biến đổi khí hậu. Xuất phát từ đó, bài viết tập trung đánh giá thực hiện chuyển đổi khí hậu tại Việt Nam, parsing làm rõ một số vấn đề còn hạn chế, bất cập trong chính sách, pháp luật Việt Nam điều chỉnh về biến đổi ứng dụng hậu khí và từ đó đưa ra một số kiến ​​nghị hoàn thiện.
Use of Corruption Defense by Host States in Investor-state Arbitration
Authors: Anh Dao Kim
Published: March 2023

Concerns about corruption have significantly grown in international investment law. Although foreign investment may boost the social and economic development of the host country, investment tainted by corruption has adverse effects, such as rising transaction costs and declining confidence in the business climate. As a result, there is a contentious argument over whether an investor who used bribery during their investment can file a claim against the host State in international investment arbitration. When investors are involved in corruption to facilitate their investment, the question of how to use corruption defense is crucial for respondent States, particularly those engaged in a ferocious fight against corruption like Vietnam. Therefore, this paper seeks to answer this question. It reveals that in investment arbitration, host States can use corruption defense in diverse ways: as an objection to jurisdiction, a challenge to the admissibility of the claims, or a substantive defense. Further, this paper evaluates the viability of these options by examining how arbitral tribunals have dealt with host States' corruption claims in the past and how the current treaty reforms may affect tribunals' decisions in future disputes. Based on this analysis, the author provides recommendations for respondent States to effectively use corruption defense in investment disputes.
Recent Anti-corruption Legal Reforms in China
Authors: Guo Zhiyuan
Published: March 2023

Corruption is one of the thorny issues in any modern society, especially in China. The new leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by President Xi Jinping has robustly initiated an anti-corruption campaign as soon as he took over as the party chief in the end of 2012. Several legal reforms aiming at fighting harder against corruption crimes drew attention from home and abroad, including foreign investors. These reforms include the enactment of the National Supervision Law in 2018, the introduction of “trial in absentia” in the 2018 Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) amendment, and the establishment of a special proceeding of confiscation of illegal gains in the 2012 CPL amendment. Another undergoing reform is on the corporate compliance non-prosecution. China used to adopt a dual punishment approach upon unit crimes, which means imposing punishments on individual offenders, usually the directly responsible persons, and on the enterprises separately. However, the traditional sanction against enterprises tends to cause secondary harms to the society. For example, when a corporate is bankrupted, thousands of innocent people will be unemployed. Therefore, non-prosecution might be a more effective way of ensuring corporate compliance as well as minimalizing the harm mentioned above. This paper explores the anti-corruption mechanisms Chinese government has created or improved over the past decade and attempts to provide a whole picture of China’s anti-corruption law.
¡Negras somos! Antología de 21 Mujeres poetas afrocolombianas de la Región Pacífica
Authors: CUESTA ESCOBAR GUIOMAR , OCAMPO ZAMORANO ALFREDO
Published: March 2023

Al publicar la presente antología, por una parte, pretendemos llenar un vacío en lo que respecta a la presencia de las poetas afrodescendientes, en la producción literaria colombiana, y, por otra, considerar el gran impacto, no sólo regional sino global, por el hecho que en nuestro país, se esté presentando un verdadero florecimiento poético, con una masa crítica de magníficas poetas colombianas, profesionales en su oficio, con una procedencia étnica africana común. Es una demostración más de la riqueza multicultural de Colombia, y de cómo las políticas de educación y participación, aunque limitadas respecto a la mujer, están dando sus frutos. La promoción de este tipo de trabajo poético, al resaltarlo internacionalmente asegura su reconocimiento. Grupos de artistas a quienes su país deja olvidados en su región de origen, tienen poco impacto informático. Son a aquellos a quienes se promueve, con sus valores autóctonos, bien reconocidos, como es el caso de estas mujeres poetas a quienes, entonces, el público admira o rechaza. Aunque en sus poemas y en su obra, su individualidad es bien marcada, proponemos que los poemas de esta antología y los poemarios de donde proceden, representan una revolución rítmica en el actual canon poético, dentro de la diversidad cultural de Colombia. Este es el eje común en toda su poesía. Pero no es nuestra intención actuar de árbitros, sino llevar a los lectores a adquirir, y a leer, ojala en voz alta, los libros y poemas de estas 21 mujeres creadoras afrocolombianas.
Los días que están dentro del espejo
Authors: Cabezas Rher Enrique
Published: March 2023

Los días que están dentro del espejo es la etopeya de un traidor múltiple y magnífico, en tanto que -por un lado- es infiel con su pasado y su presente (y quizá con su futuro), con las personas e instituciones que confiaron en él, con sus propios sueños y convicciones, mientras que por otro no sólo jamás es perturbado por la culpa o el arrepentimiento, sino que se conforta con la fuerza, el arrojo y la decisión que emplea para cometer sus felonías. Pero, en una paradoja, intenta redimirse a sí mismo mediante el amor que (como se lo merece en justo castigo) solamente puede experimentar recio, estrafalario y alienante.
CONTAMINAÇÃO PELO COVID-19 EM PROFISSIONAIS DE HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA NO PARÁ
Authors: Silva Elaine Abrahão Dias , Chaves Fábio José Maciel , Cals Rita de Cássia Frota Vieira , Da Silva Andreia do Carmo Gomes , Gonçalves Rodrigo Dantas , Magno Lina Cristina de Paula
Published: March 2023

A pandemia do novo coronavírus colocou em alerta os sistemas de saúde, estabelecendo sentimentos de instabilidade e de medo. O trabalho é e importante pilar para o traçado de políticas públicas. Objetivo: analisar a contaminação pelo COVID-19 em profissionais de hospital de referência no Pará. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo, quantitativo, observacional, com aplicação de série temporal no período de março de 2020 a março de 2022. Foram incluídos todos os servidores atuantes durante a pandemia, que apresentaram atestados médicos com diagnóstico de COVID, e/ou testagem positiva, ou atestados por suspeita de contaminação. O perfil de servidores foi analisado, explorando as variáveis sexo, idade, convivência ou não com parceiros, grau de escolaridade, cargo e setor; juntamente com a incidência de casos confirmados e incidência total (suspeitos e confirmados). Resultados: O total de afastamentos do trabalho devido ao diagnóstico de COVID-19 foi de 1.420 casos, mais 839 casos suspeitos; sendo que 173 trabalhadores apresentaram reincidência. A incidência foi maior nos meses de maio de 2020, março de 2021 e janeiro de 2022. Houve predominância do sexo feminino e da categoria de enfermagem. Setores administrativos e financeiros apresentaram maior porcentagem de contaminados durante a pandemia (73,40%), proporcionalmente ao quantitativo de servidores atuantes na lotação. Entretanto, foram servidores da assistência direta ao paciente que apresentaram maior porcentagem de reinfecção. Conclusão: Foi possível visualizar três ondas na distribuição temporal dos casos de COVID-19, com destaque para elevação nos primeiros meses de 2022. O declínio no diagnóstico de casos novos no hospital estudado após dois anos de pandemia pode representar esforços individuais e coletivos em resistir às dificuldades da conjuntura. É importante observar o comportamento da pandemia em distintas regiões do Brasil para atualização de estratégias de enfrentamento como um todo.
Suicídio
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Meleiro Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva
Published: March 2023

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Hipomania no Pós-Parto
Authors: Gomes Igor Emanuel Vasconcelos e Martins , Rennó Junior Joel
Published: March 2023

Muito se fala sobre a depressão puerperal, ou pós-parto, mas a gestação e alterações hormonais por ela provocada também podem servir de gatilho para o desenvolvimento de outros transtornos psiquiátricos. Durante o primeiro mês após o nascimento do bebê, por exemplo, mulheres com transtorno bipolar têm alto risco de um episódio depressivo ou de mania, se comparado a outros períodos da vida.

No quadro de mania ou hipomania, a mulher pode apresentar humor eufórico ou irritável, autoestima elevada, atividade ou planejamentos aumentados com diminuição da concentração, entre outros fatores.
Síndrome de Down: qual é o papel do psiquiatra?
Authors: Campos Ana Christina Mageste Castelar , Silva Andrezza Paula Brito
Published: March 2023

A Síndrome de Down é uma ocorrência genética que representa a trissomia do cromossomo 21. De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, no Brasil, um em cada 700 nascimentos é de uma criança com a síndrome, totalizando 270 mil brasileiros vivendo com esta condição.
Embora não seja uma doença, a Síndrome de Down está associada a algumas questões de saúde, como problemas respiratórios, cardiovasculares e, ainda, psiquiátricos.
No dia 21 de março, comemora-se o Dia Internacional da Síndrome de Down, por isso hoje o ABP TV vai abordar as preocupações com a saúde mental de pessoas com essa Síndrome.
Violência contra a mulher
Authors: Barros Alcina Juliana Soares , Valença Alexandre Martins , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Published: March 2023

Embora seja cada vez mais debatida pela mídia, ONGs, instituições, espaços públicos e outros, a violência contra a mulher ainda é uma triste realidade que assola não só o nosso país, como todo o mundo.

Segundo a Organização das Nações Unidas, pelo menos um terço das mulheres já sofreram com algum tipo de violência. Com a pandemia da Covid-19 e o isolamento social imposto pelas medidas sanitárias, este número ficou ainda mais preocupante.

O Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, em parceria com o Datafolha, apontou que 1 em cada 4 mulheres brasileiras acima de 16 anos, ou seja, cerca de 17 milhões de mulheres, afirmaram ter sofrido alguma forma de violência durante a pandemia. Ainda, 5 em cada 10 brasileiros apontaram ter presenciado algum tipo de violência contra a mulher no seu bairro ou comunidade.

Como os diferentes tipos de violência impactam na saúde mental da vítima? E na família? Qual tratamento deve ser dado a essas mulheres? Essas e outras perguntas serão respondidas no ABP TV especial Dia da Mulher.
Informações importantes sobre doenças mentais e suicídio
Authors: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
Published: March 2023

Sei que esse tema assusta um pouco e nem todo mundo quer falar sobre isso. Mas eu vim conversar com você e dizer que esse é um assunto normal. Jogue fora o seu preconceito, pois as doenças da mente, assim como as doenças cardíacas, renais ou endócrinas, são tratáveis. O médico que cuida das doenças mentais é o psiquiatra. Assim como os outros médicos, ele é formado em medicina e se especializa em psiquiatria por meio da residência médica ou possui título de especialista pela ABP/AMB. A consulta com um psiquiatra é igual às outras. É feita uma entrevista sobre os sintomas e, se o médico achar necessário, ele vai solicitar exames clínicos e indicar o tratamento, que pode ser farmacológico ou psicoterápico. Tudo depende do quadro do paciente. Existem muitas doenças mentais e para cada uma existe um tratamento adequado, seja para depressão, transtornosansiosos, alimentares, dependência química, dentre outras. Mas é importante ressaltar que há tratamentos eficazes. Se você está incomodado (a) com seus pensamentos, sentimentos ou comportamento, é fundamental que você procure um psiquiatra para buscar informações. Com o tratamento adequado você pode melhorar muito a sua qualidade de vida. Doença mental não é uma sentença. Há tratamentos eficazes.
Drogadição e malefícios para o cérebro
Authors: Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Tamai Sérgio
Published: March 2023

Dr Antônio Geraldo recebe Dr Sérgio Tamai para uma conversa sobre o funcionamento do cérebro sob efeitos maléficos da drogadição. Indivíduos que fazem uso de drogas ilícitas têm alteração na estrutura do cérebro? Essa e outras perguntas serão respondidas aqui, no psiquiatria em pauta.
Lançamento da Campanha contra o Bullying e Cyberbullying
Authors: Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Rios Kátia , Porto Deisy Mendes
Published: March 2023

Live do Presidente da ABP: Lançamento da Campanha contra o Bullying e Cyberbullying.
Dilemas éticos na Psiquiatria
Authors: Gonzalez Christina Hajaj , Barbosa Flavio Freitas
Published: March 2023

Para a filosofia, os dilemas éticos acontecem quando uma pessoa precisa tomar uma decisão que envolve seus valores morais e geram consequências a terceiros. Tanto na vida pessoal, quanto na vida profissional, é bastante comum se ver frente a essas situações, que são bem difíceis de lidar. Ao longo da carreira, os médicos enfrentam vários dilemas éticos e o grande desafio é saber como lidar com eles.
No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema "Dilemas éticos na Psiquiatria".
Dependência de substâncias: quais são os impactos na saúde mental?
Authors: Marques Ana Cecilia Petta Roselli , Bicca Carla Hervê Moram
Published: March 2023

Muitas pessoas acreditam que a dependência química é um mero vício ou, até mesmo, falta de caráter, mas na verdade é uma doença séria. Reconhecida como doença pela Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS, a dependência química consiste em graves consequências físicas e mentais trazidas pelo abuso de substâncias nocivas ao organismo. Essas substâncias podem ser lícitas, como álcool, nicotina e medicamentos, ou ilícitas, como maconha, cocaína, heroína, crack e outras drogas.
Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, só em 2021, mais de 400 mil atendimentos a pessoas com transtornos mentais e comportamentais devido ao uso de drogas e álcool foram feitos no Sistema Único de Saúde, o SUS. Já em relação ao tabagismo, estima-se que 3% dos brasileiros são dependentes de nicotina e 443 pessoas morrem por dia em decorrência da doença.
No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater quais são os impactos na saúde mental devido à dependência de substâncias.
Especial Bipomarço: estigma e transtorno bipolar
Authors: Lafer Beny , Barbosa Izabela Guimarães , Gambogi Leandro Boson
Published: March 2023

O dia 30 de março é marcado como o Dia Mundial do Transtorno Bipolar e tem o objetivo de chamar atenção para este transtorno, combater o estigma e levar informações sobre ele à sociedade. A data foi escolhida em alusão ao aniversário do pintor Vincent Van Gogh, postumamente diagnosticado como paciente.

O TAB caracteriza-se por episódios de depressão e mania, com ou sem sintomas psicóticos. Suas crises, que atingem cerca de 3% da população mundial, podem variar de intensidade, frequência e duração. Além disso, pacientes com transtorno bipolar encontram-se no principal grupo de risco para o comportamento suicida.

Visando abordar informações importantes a respeito do transtorno bipolar, no ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema "Especial Bipomarço: estigma e transtorno bipolar".
WORKSHOP KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DENGAN BURUNG INDONESIA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM LOKAL UMKM DAN EKO-WISATA
Authors: Harditya Arya , Matahari Tombak , Tjhin Santo , Arsyadi Rachmat
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin pesat membuka peluang di berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah wisata alam. Melibatkan pihak-pihak yang menjamin kegiatan promosi wisata alam yang bertanggung jawab dan terarah sangat diperlukan. Maka itu, Burung Indonesia dan Karang Taruna Desa Sugihmukti, Ciwidey, Jawa Barat saat ini sedang mengembangkan rencana ramah lingkungan untuk mempromosikan ekowisata baru di kawasan perhutanan sosial seluas 1.200 hektar sebagai bagian dari program pemerintah Indonesia selama 35 tahun. Untuk memiliki pendekatan promosi yang unik, para dosen Desain Komunikasi Visual, Universitas Sampoerna ingin memperkenalkan kepada mereka alat-alat Media Baru yang dapat mendukung kegiatan promosi mereka terutama dalam situasi COVID-19. Dalam kegiatan ini, seluruh agenda yang direncanakan terlaksana dengan antusiasme partisipan yang sangat baik. Agenda tersebut adalah memperkenalkan teknologi mesin cetak 3-Dimensi, perangkat Virtual Reality dan kamera 360 derajat. Ada pun aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam bentuk loka karya bertema pengenalan Prinsip Komunikasi Visual bersamaan dengan kegiatan aplikatif menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam mode hybrid, dimana dosen dari program studi atau fakultas lain dapat menyaksikan kegiatan loka karya ini secara online.