bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on The Implementation of Land Use Policies in River Boundaries in Indonesia
Authors: Novilyansa Elza , Wulandari Christine , Bakri Samsul
Published: January 2025

Riverbanks play a crucial role in maintaining water quality, preventing floods, and supporting the daily activities of the community. However, there is often a change in the function of riverbank land for construction or settlements, which can result in negative impacts such as flooding, soil erosion, and material and non-material losses for the surrounding community. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH) regulates that riverbank boundaries must be protected and managed properly. Prohibitions on construction that endanger the river ecosystem or damage the river flow are also included in these provisions. The Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 28/PRT/M/2015 further regulates the riverbank and lake boundaries. The division of authority for water resource management from the central, provincial, to district/city level has also been regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. To understand the compliance of land use with laws and technical regulations along the river, a study on the existing condition of land use in various regions is needed. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which land use complies with applicable legal rules. Considering the important role of riverbanks and the steps that support compliance with the law need to be strengthened and consistently applied
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penjualan Smartphone Ilegal Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Kartadinata Andriansyah
Published: January 2025

The aim of writing this scientific work is of course to determine law enforcement regarding criminal acts of illegal smartphone sales in the perspective of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection with data collection techniques using normative juridical methods and library research. The research results show that the distribution of illegal smartphones can be overcome by implementing Article 62 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 8 Paragraph (1) letter a of Law no. 8 of 1999 relating to consumer protection with the threat of a maximum prison sentence of five years and a maximum fine of 2 billion Rupiah as well as Article 52 Juncto Article 32 Paragraph (1) of Law no. 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunications with the threat of a maximum prison sentence of 1 year or a maximum fine of one hundred million rupiah.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pembelajaran SMP Nurul Islam Tanahbaya dengan Metode Agile Scrum
Authors: Nasywatus Sholichah Nisa , Parga Zen Bita , Ahmad Firdaus Eryan , Mulyana Dadan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to design and develop a learning management system (LMS) at SMP Nurul Islam Tanahbaya using the Agile Scrum methodology. The developed system aims to enhance the effectiveness of the learning process by facilitating digital interaction between students and teachers and by providing an integrated platform for learning management. This study involves several stages, starting with problem identification, data collection, verification of needs and issues, Scrum process and development, testing, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the application of the Agile Scrum method in the development of the LMS at SMP Nurul Islam Tanahbaya can improve development completion time and produce a system that meets the needs. This LMS features functionalities such as chats, material management, assignments, announcements, discussion forums, assessments, surveys, and recommendations. The Learning Management System (LMS) developed for SMP Nurul Islam Tanahbaya has been tested using blackbox testing methods. The results of the blackbox testing show that the system is valid and capable of performing all expected tasks effectively. Therefore, the developed LMS is expected to significantly contribute to improving the quality of learning at SMP Nurul Islam Tanahbaya and support a more effective and efficient educational process.
Обратимые вычисления: обзор проблемы и новые результаты (отказоустойчивость и криптография)
Authors: Жуков А.Е. , Гуров С.И. , Закаблуков Д.В. , Кормаков Г.В.
Published: January 2025

В работе рассмотрены основные положения обратимости как новой парадигмы развития вычислительной техники. Первые разделы носят обзорный характер. Показана неизбежность т. н. теплового проклятия при сохранении традиционной парадигмы создания средств ВТ. Изложены основы обратимой логики, рассмотрены основные обратимые логические элементы и модели обратимых вычислений, в т. ч. обратимые клеточные автоматы. Кратко рассмотрены обратимые языки программирования. Во второй части затронуты основные вопросы логического синтеза схем из обратимых элементов и физическая реализация обратимой схемотехники. Кратко описана проблематика синтеза отказоустойчивых схем в парадигме обратимой схемотехники. Предлагается техника синтеза сбоеустойчивых обратимых элементов в хэмминговом пространстве и описываются некоторые такие схемы. Далее рассматривается проблематика применения схем из обратимых логических элементов в криптографии. Описывается предлагаемая общая схема создания обратимых схем с уборкой мусора , предназначенных для криптографических применений.

The paper considers the main provisions of reversibility as a new paradigm for the development of computer technology. The first sections are of an overview nature. The inevitability of the so-called heat curse while maintaining the traditional paradigm of creating means of computer engineering. The fundamentals of reversible logic are presented, the main reversible logic elements and models of reversible computations, including reversible cellular automata, are considered. Reversible programming languages are briefly reviewed. The second part addresses the basic issues of the logical synthesis of circuits from reversible elements and the physical implementation of reversible circuitry. The synthesis of fault-tolerant circuits in the paradigm of reversible circuitry is briefly described. A technique for synthesizing fault-tolerant reversible elements in a hamming space is proposed and some such schemes are described. Next, the problems of using circuits of reversible logic elements in cryptography are considered. The proposed general scheme for creating reversible schemes with garbage collection intended for cryptographic applications is described.
Quantitative Methodological Approach in Measuring Entrepreneurial Capabilities
Authors: Mashenene R. G.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The paper seeks to develop and validate a comprehensive framework for measuring entrepreneurial capabilities across business contexts and organisational scales.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Cross-sectional research involved 254 owners of SMEs from Sukuma and Chagga ethnic groups. The snowball sampling procedure was first adopted to obtain the list of the Sukuma and Chagga owners of SMEs. Then, proportionate stratified sampling was adopted to select a final subject. Data were gathered using a questionnaire, where factor analysis was performed to reduce the number of predictors. A logit model was thereafter performed to establish the influence of predictors on entrepreneurial capabilities. Further, using the Whitney U test, a comparison of ways to preserve drivers of entrepreneurial capabilities between the Sukuma and Chagga owners of SMEs was performed.
Findings: Factor analysis reduced 52 predictors into six variables, which were further subjected to a logit model. The findings indicated that social factors, beliefs, norms, attitudes, and values were statistically significant while perception was insignificant. The difference in ways to preserve socio-cultural determinants between the Sukuma and Chagga was statistically significant, and the effect size was very high.
Research Limitation: The research was limited by the use of the logit model and the Man Whitney U test. Other econometric models, such as multiple linear regression, Tobit, Probit, etc., should be considered in the future.
Practical implications: The approach will help researchers and academicians to quantify socio-cultural studies and perform factor analysis step by step to reduce variables for further analysis using econometric models.
Social Implication: This approach will have social implications. Social scientists will be able to forecast the effect of social variables on certain variables under study, thus enabling the setting of priorities during intervention.
Originality: This research fills a significant gap in entrepreneurship literature by providing a validated, comprehensive framework for measuring entrepreneurial capabilities across different contexts and scales.
Trans-scale live-imaging of an E5.5 mouse embryo using incubator-type biaxial light-sheet microscopy
Authors: Shioi Go , Watanabe Tomonobu M , Kaneshiro Junichi , Azuma Yusuke , Onami Shuichi
Published: January 2025

During mouse embryonic development, the embryonic day (E) 5.5 stage represents a crucial period for the formation of the primitive body axis, where the symmetry breaking of cellular states influences the multicellular system. Elucidating the detailed mechanisms of this process necessitates a trans-layered dynamic observation of the embryo and all internal cells. In this report, we present our success in achieving in-toto single-cell observation in a whole hemisphere of an E5.5 embryo for 12 h, using a newly developed incubator-type biaxial light-sheet microscope. To achieve the success, we optimized our microscope system, including an incubator for culture stability, and refining the observation protocol to reduce phototoxicity. Our key discovery is that the scan speed during light-sheet formation plays a critical role in reducing phototoxicity, rather than the irradiation intensity or the interval time between frames. This innovative system not only enabled in-toto single-cell tracking but also led to the discovery of the abrupt shrinking of embryos whose contractile center was located at the extraembryonic ectoderm during monotonous growth up to the E6.5 stage.
Achievements and Problems of Using Market Approaches in Modern Public Governance for Reforming Ukrainian State-Owned Corporations
Authors: Dunayev Ihor , Gromov Serhii
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to the attempt of critical rethinking of the known achievements and problems of using market approaches in modern public governance for reforming Ukrainian state-owned corporations. The aim of the paper is to substantiate the perspective vector of state corporations reform based on the combined use of modern theoretical concepts of public governance, which directly provide for the adaptation of current market approaches of corporate governance to a more inclusive and value-oriented governance. The logic of the research is built on a chronological review of public administration concepts, starting from managerialization of the 1980s-1990s to modern approaches, such as “government as a platform” (GaaP), collaborative governance, and public value management. Such an approach allows tracing the evolution of theoretical foundations and practical applications in the field of public administration.
The authors came to an important conclusion that the comparison of two perspective modern theoretical concepts (collaborative management of public policy and public value management) for the needs of modernization of large state corporations in Ukraine, these two approaches complement each other and can be applied in parallel. Collaborative management of public policy provides for the consideration of the interests of various groups at the policy formation stage regarding state corporations. And public value management focuses on the effective implementation of this policy at the operational level of state corporations in accordance with public values and interests. Therefore, the key task for Ukrainian reformers is to carefully balance the logic of the market and the principles of public administration in order to achieve a synergistic effect from their mutually complementary combination while preserving the priority of public values.
The final conclusion is that for the successful reform of state corporations in Ukraine in 2024-2030, it will be necessary to apply the latest model of public policy management. This model should integrate the best achievements of previous concepts - flexibility and result-orientation from the “new public management” and good governance, horizontal networks and co-management with civil society, as well as a focus on public values from the concept of public value management.
Efficiency of Multi-Level Governance and Common EU Security and Defence Policy under Conditions of Hybrid Threats
Authors: Karamyshev Dmytro , Suvorov Valentyn
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates and proves that the focus on the implementation of the common policy and global strategies of the EU regarding the construction of a new European model of multi-level governance, strategic security and stability requires both the agreement of all decision-making subjects and ensuring their effectiveness in the conditions of global influences and hybrid threats. For the first time, the main provisions of the three-level conceptual model of rationalization of multi-level management are formulated and its use in the implementation of European security and defense policy in the context of hybrid threats is formulated, taking into account the relevant elements of sequence in the formation and implementation of public policy, which can significantly optimize the determination of the degree of integration by an individual participating country , willingness to invest and the ability to develop a specific strategic direction within the EU, as well as other ways and means of achieving its goals, algorithmization and demonstration of a step-by-step algorithm for solving complex problems to the subjects of implementation of programs and projects, as components of a complex coordination mechanism in the system multi-level management. Emphasis is placed on increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of the common security and defense policy of the EU in the conditions of hybrid threats and the need to introduce an integrated approach to ensure the national stability of European countries based on the concept of multi-level management, taking into account the global strategies of the EU.
Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Ensuring Financial Inclusion as an Integral Component of Banking Sector Reformation
Authors: Iermak Valerij
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the issue of ensuring financial inclusion as a component of banking sector reform. The aim of the study is to provide a theoretical justification for the growing role of financial inclusion in the context of banking sector reform and to develop relevant recommendations for improving regulatory policy regarding banking sector reform in Ukraine. This necessitated the formulation and resolution of four research objectives: examining the essence and components of financial inclusion; analyzing the current state of banking services accessibility in Ukraine; identifying the main problems and obstacles to the inclusivity of banking services; developing proposals to increase the level of banking services inclusivity.
The paper systematizes scientific approaches to the definition of «financial inclusion» and proposes its own interpretation in the context of the banking sector. Statistical data on the level of banking services accessibility in Ukraine during the pre-war period and under the legal regime of martial law are examined. The main problems and obstacles to the inclusivity of banking services are identified, and tools and strategies for developing financial inclusion in the course of banking sector reform are proposed. The conclusion is drawn that financial inclusion in Ukraine demonstrates positive dynamics, but requires further efforts to fully bridge the gap in access to financial services and ensure equal conditions for all segments of the population.
The article makes a key conclusion that the introduction of digital financial education and expanding access to financial services in remote areas are crucial steps to increase financial inclusion in Ukraine. These measures will not only enhance financial literacy and access to financial services but also create a solid foundation for the country’s sustainable economic development in the future. Both proposals are aimed at utilizing technological innovations to overcome existing barriers to financial inclusion, taking into account Ukraine’s specific conditions. Their implementation will require close cooperation between the government, the National Bank of Ukraine, the financial sector, and technology companies, but the potential benefits for the economy and society are significant.
Specifics of Implementation of the Main Forms of Interaction Between Public Authorities in the National Security System: Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Authors: Isaiko Denis
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to disclosure of theoretical and practical aspects of the specifics of implementation of the main forms of interaction of public authorities in the national security system.
Based on the results of the study, the author identifies the peculiarities of interaction of public authorities in the national security system and offers the author’s own understanding of this interaction. It is argued that public authorities in the national security system exercise their power and administrative powers through managerial influence on objects, the external expression of which takes the form of managerial measures. The author also offers her own understanding of the essence of the forms of interaction between public authorities.
It is determined that the main forms of interaction between public authorities in the national security system are: joint development, submission of proposals and issuance of regulations in the field of national security; exchange of information on real and potential threats to national security; joint study of the state of protection of national interests and development of measures to stop real and potential threats to national security, as well as elimination of the causes and conditions of their occurrence; joint operations with the aim of preventing/stopping real and potential threats to national security.
The author provides recommendations for improving the practical implementation of interaction between public authorities in the national security system by amending the relevant legislation and consolidating the general principles of interaction between security and defense sector actors, introducing the practice of periodic joint events on various topics with greater consideration of empirical experience, and strengthening technical protection during the exchange of restricted information.
Compliance with the Standards of the Diplomatic Protocol and Etiquette as a Component of State Policy at the Present Stage
Authors: Ryeznikov Valerij , Koval Yulia
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the author’s analysis and view on topical issues, but rather little covered, of diplomatic protocol and etiquette and its use at the present stage.
The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of the influence of compliance with the norms of diplomatic protocol and etiquette on the image of the state and its official representatives, as modern actors of diplomatic and political relations between countries and governments.
The historical stages of development of diplomatic protocol and etiquette are systematized and highlighted. The paper presents a comparative analysis of compliance with the rules of diplomatic protocol, etiquette and ceremony, as well as cases of deviation from the traditional and classical norms of compliance with the state protocol at the present stage. A SWOT-analysis of compliance with the rules of diplomatic protocol and etiquette by the current President of Ukraine is presented, where cognitive aspects as political components of the head of state are presented.
As a result of the analysis of the role and importance of diplomatic protocol and etiquette in international relations, it was established that certain types of diplomatic communication influence the observance of certain norms of behavior in special conditions. It has been found that under the influence of the globalization and democratization processes, diplomacy goes from classic closed to public open, and this affects the behavior of heads of state, politicians and statesmen, as well as the means of forming their own image.
Global Governance and Comprehensive Security: Integrative Aspects of Forming a Global Ecosystem of Resilience in Conditions of Hybrid Threats
Authors: Karamyshev Dmytro , Suvorov Valentyn
Published: January 2025

In the article, the concepts of «Comprehensive security» and «Resilience in conditions of hybrid threats» are disclosed in a broad sense. The conceptual approaches, principles and integration aspects of global governance in ensuring comprehensive security are substantiated, and the components of the sustainability assessment system are determined using the example of the OECD countries, which can be the key to building both a global ecosystem of Resilience and a system of national Resilience of Ukraine on the way to becoming a member of the OECD in the conditions hybrid threats.A correlation was made between the assessment of the development of the OECD countries and the assessment of the stability of the OECD countries, as a model by which it is possible to generalize and improve the relevant system of assessment of the OECD countries in the conditions of the conditions hybrid threats.During the evaluation, it is proposed to use the concept of the integrated model of the ecosystem of Resilience (CORE), which can be taken as a basis by the OECD member countries when clarifying the conditions and a set of factors for making strategic decisions regarding development, cooperation and interaction, taking into account comprehensive security and resilience from hybrid effects under conditions of unpredictability.It is emphasized the importance of continuing comprehensive studies of OECD countries based on the already developed methodology with the separation of a separate component that characterizes the state of comprehensive security and resilience of countries, which will make it possible to propose a new integrated evaluation indicator called – The Global Index of Resilience in conditions of hybrid threats (The Global Index of Resilience in Conditions of Hybrid Threats). It has been proven that Ukraine can be an important subject of the implementation of joint projects in the field of integrated security and stability at the OECD level and form a national ecosystem of Resilience in the conditions of hybrid threats, taking into account the above-mentioned guidelines of European integrated security for the benefit of a comprehensive sphere, which is built by integrating its meaningful components taking into account intersubject interaction.
Mechanisms of Public Management of the Development of the Road Industry Abroad
Authors: Tymokha Anatoliy
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the mechanisms of public management of road infrastructure development in Germany, the USA, China and Brazil. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to modernize and expand the road network in Ukraine, increase its safety and efficiency. The article analyzes the current state of research in the field of road management and public management of its development, reveals insufficient attention to the issues of adapting foreign experience to Ukrainian realities, in particular, regarding the peculiarities of legislation, institutional capacity and potential risks associated with the implementation of public-private partnerships and concessionsThe purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the mechanisms of public management of road infrastructure development in selected countries in order to identify effective practices that can be adapted and implemented in Ukraine.The main material of the article reveals various aspects of public management of road development in the studied countries: organizational and legal mechanisms (degree of centralization and decentralization, legislative framework, technical regulations), financial instruments (budget funds, road funds, PPPs, concessions), strategic planning ( long-term development plans, priority investment directions), project management, quality and safety assurance (high standards, quality control, inspections), as well as stakeholder involvement (public hearings, consultations, surveys).The results of the study allow us to conclude that the choice of specific tools and approaches to public management of road development depends on many factors, including the level of economic development, political system, institutional capacity and geographical features of the country. However, the experience of other countries can provide valuable lessons for Ukraine, contributing to the development of an effective and balanced policy in the field of road management.
Legal Basis for Ensuring Economic Security in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Li Pan , Ivanytska Olga
Published: January 2025

This study is aimed at analyzing the economic security management system in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The purpose of the publication is to determine the evolution of the legal framework for the formation of China’s economic security system, as well as scientific efforts in this area. The author reveals the key approaches of Chinese scholars to understanding economic security, and reflects the disclosure of various aspects of national and economic security in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China and numerous legal acts. The methodology of the article is based on the use of the methods of analysis and synthesis, retrospective analysis, modeling, legal analysis, induction and deduction. The scientific novelty of the article is to substantiate the criteria for studying the paradigm shift in ensuring economic security as part of China’s national security and, on this basis, to identify four stages of development of the institutional framework for ensuring economic security in the Chinese State. The paper analyzes in detail the concepts and ideas of achieving economic security that have developed in the scientific community of China. The author examines the trends in changes in state policy on national security and the development of social relations in the context of the growing importance of economic security. The authors also study the overall system of economic security, analyze its components and mechanisms of interaction between them. The authors emphasize the transition from the traditional concept of national security, which is mainly based on the military sphere, to a new paradigm with an emphasis on ensuring the economic stability of the country. The author presents the system of Chinese legal acts regulating activities related to national economic security. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of comparing the results of this study with other similar studies in order to develop clearer guidelines for theoretical research and practical activities in the field of national economic security. From the methodological point of view, the article uses a dialectical approach that combines theoretical research methods from various sciences (history, legal analysis) to ensure the depth and breadth of the analysis. The study concludes that strengthening administrative and legal support for economic security will help strengthen China’s position both domestically and internationally. For Ukraine, the approach adopted by the Chinese government will help clarify some theoretical concepts and aspects of economic security practices, providing guidance for the public administration in addressing common problems related to national security.
Obligation procedures of participatory democracy in the administrative centers of the districts of eastern Ukraine
Authors: Konotoptsev Oleg
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the results of assessing the degree of prevalence of participatory democracy tools in the territorial communities of eastern Ukraine, the obligation of which is determined by the legislation of Ukraine on local self-government. The article substantiates the choice of assessment objects and outlines the assessment methodology. During the assessment, the availability of procedures for holding general meetings of citizens at the place of residence, submission of local initiatives, organization of public hearings and appeals through electronic petitions was checked in territorial communities. The object of evaluation was the local self-government bodies of territorial communities, which became district centers after the territorial reform of 2020. 13 city councils in three Eastern Ukrainian regions of Ukraine – in Poltava, Sumy and Kharkiv regions – became such. During the evaluation, a high level of prevalence of mandatory tools of participatory democracy in the east of Ukraine was revealed. However, no tool has been implemented in all communities, which are the district centers of eastern Ukraine. But most of the tools are implemented in most communities. At the same time, electronic petitions and public hearings are the most fully implemented. In general, the assessment allows us to state that modern technologies of public management are quite widespread and are not something foreign and unfamiliar in territorial communities, which are the district centers of eastern Ukraine. Almost all mandatory instruments of participatory democracy have been implemented in almost all evaluated territorial communities. Therefore, there are sufficient grounds to assert that the territorial communities in the east of Ukraine (at least in the district centers) are ready for the expansion of the mandatory range of tools of participatory democracy, which will come in connection with the entry into force of the law on people’s power at the level of local self-government.
Substantiation of the Motivation of Global Digital Nomads for their Engagement In the Post-War Industrial Recovery of Ukraine
Authors: Gibadullin Oleksiy , Melnychenko Oleksandr , Zolotarev Volodymyr
Published: January 2025

The article proposes to consider the phenomenon of digital nomadism from the perspective of an intellectual and labor resource necessary for the implementation of recovery projects in the Ukrainian industry of regions already today. The aim of the article is to substantiate the impact of the modern motivation of global "digital nomads" on the formation of a new way of engaging them in new private and public projects for the post-war recovery of Ukraine's industry. The first half of the article provides an analytical overview of the motivational portrait of a digital nomad as a driving force for building a mechanism for engaging them in joint recovery projects, reveals the peculiarities of leadership and communications within the digital nomad system as a basis for building interaction between the state and digital nomad business owners. The second half of the article directly offers the author's view on building an algorithm for working with digital nomad business owners, developing a mechanism for engaging them in joint projects for the recovery of regional industries, and building a further systematic work for the sustainable development of Ukrainian regions. The basis for the successful implementation of the mechanism for attracting digital nomads should be taking into account the motivational component and the peculiarities of the system as the basis for building joint interaction processes. It is extremely important to adhere to the principles of rationality and mutual respect, avoid manifestations of authoritarianism and declarativeness in relationships, and reasonable limits of creativity.
Perspectives of the functioning of mechanisms of state regulation of economic security at the national and regional level
Authors: Papirin Denys
Published: January 2025

In this article, an analysis and doctrinal synthesis of the perspective principles of the functioning of mechanisms of state regulation of economic security at the national and regional levels is carried out.
Argumentatively, it is shown that in modern conditions, the need for the formation of a new, modern paradigm of ensuring economic security in the conditions of non-linear dynamics of the national economy and society, the growth of crisis phenomena, and the threat of their rapid spread is becoming more and more acute. Under the influence of globalization, tendencies toward the complication of the problem of economic security of Ukraine and its regions, which are accompanied by the reduction of opportunities and the absence of effective mechanisms for ensuring security, are becoming increasingly apparent.
As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that to ensure economic security, it is necessary to develop an effective mechanism of state regulation at the national and regional levels. The main perspective principles of functioning of mechanisms of state regulation of economic security at the national and regional levels may include the development and implementation of a system of monitoring and assessment of economic security risks at the state and regional level; development and creation of an effective system of state regulation and control over economic activity at the state and regional level; ensuring the sustainable development of the economy and supporting the competitiveness of national enterprises at the state and regional levels; development and implementation of innovative technologies in the economy at the state and regional level; ensuring the stability of the financial system at the state and regional level.
It is shown that the implementation of these principles requires the coordination of the efforts of the state, the business environment and the public, and it is also necessary to create an effective mechanism of interaction between state bodies and businesses to ensure effective state regulation of economic security at the state and regional levels. Attention is focused on the fact that the perspective principles of the functioning of mechanisms of state regulation of economic security at the national and regional levels are aimed at ensuring the stability of the economy and social development of the country, and require joint efforts directed at the perspective principles of the functioning of mechanisms of state regulation of economic security at the national and regional levels, which are an important component of the effective economic policy of the country.
Challenges and perspectives of public administration of education development in rural territorial communities
Authors: Sychenko Victor , Marenichenko Valeriy
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to finding ways to improve public administration of education development in rural territorial communities. As part of this, a study of the reforming steps of the education system in Ukraine, the reorganization of the educational network, the processes of decentralization, acute problems in the educational sphere, the possibilities of the post-war recovery of Ukraine, including the educational component, strategies and models of the region's development in the context of focusing on rural territorial communities, specific characteristics of the development of educational processes in rural areas was implemented.. It was determined that the main goal of reforming the education system in Ukraine is to increase its competitiveness and integration into the single European educational space. Among the acute problems, the damage and destruction of the educational infrastructure, the decrease in the availability of education and, as a result, the decrease in its quality in general, the decrease in the personnel potential in education, especially in rural areas, forced resettlement of teachers and students with their families to other regions of Ukraine and countries of the world where they feel safe, and the threat of their non-return were noted. The main emphasis in the study is shifted to the problem of internally displaced persons from the perspective of scale, both in terms of numbers and territory, since displaced persons have settled unevenly throughout the country. A hypothesis was formed that if this problem is not solved today, serious challenges may arise for Ukrainian society in the future, which will cause social imbalances. As a result, the prospects for further research regarding the existing problem and the situational approach to its solution based on a client-oriented approach, which is expressed in the proposals presented in this article, are proposed. In particular, it is proposed to carry out client-oriented public administration based on the principle of people-centeredness, where a resident of a rural area will become the main creator of further improvement of public administration of the development of education in rural territorial communities, in order to preserve and increase the human factor in the village.
Youth policy of Ukraine in post-war reconstruction: the european context
Authors: Sychova Viktoriia , Samofalova Tetiana
Published: January 2025

Ukraine has faced the necessity of shaping a competitive youth policy during post-war recovery. The authors examine the public youth policy in Ukraine based on the priorities of European social quality policy, emphasizing the necessity of its utilization to preserve human capital in the conditions of war. The article summarizes approaches to global and European youth policies. It is noted that Ukraine's youth policy has evolved from a communitarian to a social-democratic model, reflecting the growing influence of civic activism among the youth. Providing equal opportunities and involving communities shape its modern perspectives.
The transition from a social-democratic to a universalist policy of social partnership can evolve gradually with the increasing influence of youth as political subjects and requires effective communication between the government and youth. The model of social partnership in youth policy involves creating conditions for social protection for everyone, regardless of individual differences.
The authors draw attention to the necessity of focusing on those segments of the population most affected by war in youth policy, which is more characteristic of social-democratic youth policy. Cross-sectoral social partnership is a synergistic mechanism for interaction between public and private actors, further developing in shaping youth policy. Youth policy is considered one of the fundamental factors of national security, and its quality will determine the political and economic subjectivity of the state in the future.
Application of the us experience in the USА of artificial intelligence in ensuring the national information security of Ukraine
Authors: Lopatchenko Ivan
Published: January 2025

The pace of artificial intelligence (AI) development continues to astound. Already, the world has divided into two camps: some calling for a halt to the advancement of powerful AI systems, while others announce integrations of AI-powered chatbots like "ChatGPT" into their platforms. With AI's pervasive spread and influence across nearly all spheres of human activity worldwide, new challenges and significant threats arise in implementing doctrines of national information security for all countries without exception.
The article discusses the process of total globalization, where national information security becomes a leading factor in ensuring conditions for the realization of national interests and a state's ability to overcome crises in the face of external aggression. Timely and effective measures in managing information security by the state can mitigate threats to the socio-economic and political life of the country. Our focus should particularly be on information security in the United States, as our state's main and strategic partner, including in the realm of information security. Considering that the rapid development of artificial intelligence creates new challenges and opportunities for national information security, studying and borrowing the experience of leading actors in this field, including the United States, is extremely important for our state to ensure the protection of its national interests in the information sphere and information sovereignty.
Transformations of public communications in the conditions of sociocultural environment development
Authors: Sychenko Victor , Rybkina Svitlana , Sokolova Elmira
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the peculiarities of public communications transformation in the context of changes in the socio-cultural environment. A theoretical and methodological review of the peculiarities of public communications in socio-economic and geopolitical crises, digitalization, and e-government is carried out. As a result of the analysis of the latest European scientific research, it is determined that the greatest impact in the field of public communications is due to cultural transformation in the direction of hyperbolization of consumption, modernization, and changes in communication between institutions, authorities, organizations, and stakeholders. The features of the communication process in the public administration system are determined, taking into account the leading principles, such as reliability, clarity, dialogicity, scale, unity of effort, and leadership. The developed flowchart reflects the peculiarities of the communication process in public administration in the unity of functioning of subjects, stages, and the tools of interaction involved. As a result of the analysis of the factors influencing the content and nature of public communications, it is determined that modern communication processes are mostly transformed due to the development of the socio-cultural environment, the formation of a new digital society, which leads to a diversification of information channels and deepening of ties. One of the ways to transform public communications by the challenges of our time is to apply innovative forms of public administration, particularly flexible management technologies. The article considers the peculiarities of applying Agile technology in managing the development of public communications based on adaptability, predictability, flexible planning, and cooperation of cross-functional teams. Thus, public communications are considered as a decisive factor in achieving the effective functioning of the entire public administration system as a specific institutional instrument for the implementation of public policy. . We believe that the current transformations taking place in society now put forward new tasks of socio-cultural comprehension of reality and the introduction of new management approaches.
Essence, basic principles, forms and functions of state anti-corruption policy
Authors: Bogolepova Alina
Published: January 2025

The article examines the essence of anti-corruption policy, its background and its structural elements. Considering that corruption in the public sector distorts the powers and resources intended for the direct benefit of society, in order to protect the public welfare, it is very important to have effective mechanisms of corruption prevention, control and accountability to reduce corruption risks in the public sector. At the same time, it should be understood that the position and slogan "to fight corruption, you need to fight corruption" is false and erroneous. Its main mistake is that the fight against corruption can or should take place with the help of another anti-corruption campaign, the creation of new commissions and departments that promote ethical norms, and the constant preparation of new laws, decrees and codes of conduct. The issue of combating corruption, developing an effective and efficient anti-corruption policy of the state is extremely important and should be one of the priorities of any state that is interested, if not in eliminating and eliminating corruption, then at least minimizing its negative impact and eliminating the prerequisites for its further spread. It is the high-quality anti-corruption policy of the state that is decisive in the process of developing and implementing mechanisms and measures of the state and society aimed at eliminating the causes of corruption. Systematized and defined the main approaches used by scientists when developing their own formulations, modern scientific approaches in public management and administration regarding the national anti-corruption policy in the public administration system, the author's definition of the category "anti-corruption policy" was developed. Based on the results of the research and generalization, the main tasks and principles of the formation and implementation of the anti-corruption policy of the state were formed. The most common features used by foreign and domestic scientists to classify forms of anti-corruption policy have been determined. The basic functions of the state anti-corruption policy are highlighted (for example, the information-prognostic function, ideological-educational, preventive-regulatory and organizational-security function).
Militarization of challenges and threats in cyberspace as an operational environment
Authors: Zhyvylo Yevhen
Published: January 2025

The target vectors for the protection of fundamental national interests of Ukraine in cyberspace are oriented not only to collective cyber security, which is implemented with the help of partner states and allies, but also to its own cyber defense system, which is not only able to compete in conditions of hybrid threats, but also to deter their aggressive and uncivilized orientation and countering them in cyberspace.
Modern cyberspace is much more than just the Internet or a collection of any other computer networks, access to which is possible only through certain software applications, settings or authorization, or the use of standard and non-standard communication protocols or ports. All elements of networks (systems), access to which opens cyberspace, can be potential targets and potential threats.
Cyberspace provides appropriate opportunities for both friendly or neutral forces (armies) and for the enemy (potential enemy). The dependence of the armed forces on cyberspace is associated with certain risks, but it also creates a need for the creation and development of the corresponding capabilities of the troops (forces).
So, the article reveals the essence of the operational environment, which is a set of conditions, circumstances and factors affecting the use of forces and means. It is substantiated that its components are related to a specific physical or virtual space, as well as a set of capabilities of troops (operational, combat, special) and skills necessary for planning and conducting operations.