bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALIH TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA SAYUR-SAYURAN SISTEM AQUAPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA CITEUREUP
Authors: Kirom Mukhammad , Salam Rahmat Awaludin , Qurthobi Ahmad , Rosdiana Endang
Published: December 2021

Pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19 saat ini dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat secara umum adalah pada faktor ekonomi dikarenakan dibatasinya aktivitas, khususnya dalam mencari penghasilan. Bagi masyarakat di lingkungan Desa Citeureup Kecamatan Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung hal ini sangat menyulitkan karena rata-rata penduduknya adalah buruh dan pedagang yang dalam aktivitas usahanya memerlukan mobilitas di luar rumah. Selain itu akibat pandemi Covid-19 juga masyarakat perlu menjaga asupan makanan sehat untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh masing-masing. Berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang ditujukan bagi masyarakat di Desa Citeureup yang dilakukan oleh Dosen dan mahasiswa dari Prodi Teknik Fisika Universitas Telkom. Kegiatan tersebut berupa pembangunan rumah aquaponik dan alih teknologi pemanfaatannya sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber pangan dan ke depannya sebagai sumber penghasilan tambahan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan pertanian akuaponik kepada masyarakat. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan solusi ketahanan pangan dan ketahanan ekonomi bagi masyarakat.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pembuatan Sabun Cair untuk Penerapan Hidup Bersih dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Rosi Memoria , Handayani Ismudiati Puri , Bethaningtyas Hertiana
Published: December 2021

Di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini, kesehatan dan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat perlu mendapat perhatian lebih. Sebagaimana masyarakat umum lainnya, warga Desa Citeureup juga merasakan dampak pandemik ini. Sebagian warga ada yang terinfeksi Covid 19 dan sebagian lagi kehilangan pekerjaan atau usahanya harus dihentikan akibatnya adanya pembatasan maupun menurunya jumlah omset usahanya. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut, Tim Dosen Teknik Fisika Universitas Telkom melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di RW 6 Desa Citeureup. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk survey untuk memetakan persoalan di masyarakat, pemasangan tempat cuci tangan, dan pelatihan keterampilan pembuatan sabun cair. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat secara umum terdampak oleh Covid 19 dan menginginkan adanya bantuan agar mereka memiliki usaha sendiri. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi kampanye peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan, transfer pengetahuan tentang pembuatan sabun cair, dan inisiasi kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat desa Citeureup.
PENYULUHAN KOMUNIKASI MEDIA MENGENAI LITERASI POLITIK BAGI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA DI ERA KONVERGENSI
Authors: Nugraha Aat Ruchiat , Wibowo Kunto Adi , Sjoraida Diah Fatma
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan politik bagi generasi muda terkadang manjadi sesuatu yang tidak menarik untuk diikuti. Hal ini disebabkan oleh konotasi kegiatan politik yang selalu negatif. Berbicara politik pada generasi milenial, maka momentum yang paling mencolok ialah disaat Pemilihan Presiden, Anggota Legislatif, maupun Kepala Daerah, yang di mana generasi milenial dijadikan sasaran strategis untuk meraup suara rakyat. Padahal posisi dan peranan generasi milenial dalam kancah perpolitikan lokal dan nasional masih sedikit. Berdasarkan data dari Trans Media Sosial, karakteristik generasi milenial yang paling mencolok adalah sangat menguasai gawai, informasi teknologi serta aktif di media sosial Facebook, YouTube, Instragram, Line, WhatsApp dan Tiktok. Kebiasaan generasi milenial yang sering mengakses media sosial dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencari informasi hiburan, kuliner, agama, politik, olah raga dan gaya hidup kekinian. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa generasi milenial dapat diedukasi mengenai pengetahuan politik dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi penyuluhan yang berbasiskan media konvergensi, diantaranya melalui webinar politik.
REQUEST BALANCING METHOD FOR INCREASING THEIR PROCESSING EFFICIENCY WITH INFORMATION REPLICATION IN A DISTRIBUTED DATA STORAGE SYSTEM
Authors: Boyarshin Igor , Doroshenko Anna , Rehida Pavlo
Published: December 2021

The article describes a new method of improving efficiency of the systems that deal with storage and providing access of shared data of many users by utilizing replication. Existing methods of load balancing in data storage systems are described, namely RR and WRR. A new method of request balancing among multiple data storage nodes is proposed, that is able to adjust to input request stream intensity in real time and utilize disk space efficiently while doing so.
Semi-clathrate hydrate phase stability conditions for methane + TetraButylAmmonium Bromide (TBAB)/TetraButylAmmonium Acetate (TBAA) + water system: Experimental measurements and thermodynamic modeling
Authors: Irannezhad Hamideh , Javanmardi Jafar , Rasoolzadeh Ali , Mehrabi Khayyam , Mohammadi Amir H.
Published: December 2021

One of the promising applications of clathrate/gas hydrates is the transport and storage of natural gas. Semi-clathrate hydrates have received more attention due to milder pressure/temperature stability conditions compared to ordinary clathrate hydrates. The most commonly reported semi-clathrate hydrates are formed from a combination of gas + water + quaternary ammonium salts. In this work, a total of 53 equilibrium data for semi-clathrate hydrates of methane + TetraButylAmmonium Bromide (TBAB)/TetraButylAmmonium Acetate (TBAA) aqueous solutions were experimentally measured. For TBAB, three concentrations including 0.0350, 0.0490, and 0.1500 mass fractions were used. For TBAA, a solution with a 0.0990 mass fraction was used. Additionally, the modified Chen–Guo model was applied to calculate the hydrate phase equilibrium conditions of methane + TBAB/TBAA aqueous solutions. The model can accurately calculate the aforementioned semi-clathrate hydrate phase equilibrium conditions with the Average Absolute Deviations ((AAD)T and (AAD)P) of 0.1 K and 0.08 MPa, respectively. The temperature increments for 0.0350, 0.0490, and 0.1500 mass fractions of TBAB are 7.7, 9.4, and 13.5 K, respectively. This value for 0.0990 mass fraction of TBAA is 6.2 K. Therefore, it is concluded that TBAB is a stronger hydrate promoter compared to TBAA.
The influence of residual stress for the strength of plate-fin structures in the typical operation process of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) heat exchanger
Authors: Ma Hongqiang , Jia Jiwei , Luo Xinmei , Wang Li , Hou Caiqin , Wang Gang , Zhang Yujin
Published: December 2021

In order to ensure the safe operation of heat exchangers in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), the stress analysis model of aluminum Plate-Fin Structure (PFS) is established based on the thermal-elastic-plasticity theory. The residual stress distribution of PFS and its influence on the structural strength is analyzed by the thermal-structural coupling method. The results indicate that the residual stress distribution of PFS is very complex, and the residual stress reaches the peak at the Brazed Joint (BJ). Due to the equivalent stress at BJ near the fin is higher than that at BJ near the plate, cracks are more easily produced at BJ near the fin. Therefore, the existence of residual stress has a negative impact on PFS, which may increase the possibility of strength failure at BJ under the typical operating conditions (normal operation, cut-down and heat-up) of the heat exchanger. In addition, the residual stress gradually decreases with the brazing cooling rate decrease. The residual stress within the PFS will be effectively reduced by properly reducing the brazing cooling rate, which can slow down the strength failure of the PFS. The above research results will provide an important basis for the design and safe operation of the aluminum plate-fin heat exchanger.
TEH HIJAU DAN TEH HITAM MAMPU MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL LDL HEWAN COBA MODEL HIPERLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Tindage Dhany Pratama , Dewi Rita , Manalu Jojor L.
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Hiperlipidemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan jumlah penderita yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Secara global, satu per tiga penyakit jantung iskemik disebabkan oleh  kadar kolesterol tinggi termasuk kolesterol LDL. Secara keseluruhan, hiperkolesterolemia diperkirakan menyebabkan 2,6 juta kematian. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa konsumsi teh memiliki efek yang baik untuk kesehatan. Teh hijau dan teh hitam dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol LDL pada penderita hiperlipidemia.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental in vivo. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 tikus Rattus norvegicus galur Sprague dawley yang telah diinduksi menjadi hiperlipidemia dengan minyak babi dan kuning telur puyuh dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok teh hijau dan teh hitam. Intervensi dilakukan selama 17 hari dan perhitunganan kolesterol LDL darah dilakukan pada awal dan akhir intervensi menggunakan rumus Friedewald dari kadar HDL, kolesterol total, trigliserida yang diukur menggunakan alat dan cholesterol strip test Lipid Pro. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Saphiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon Matched-Pair Signed-Ranks Test, Mann-Whitney U Test.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi data tidak normal (uji Saphiro-Wilk p>0,05). Pemberian teh hijau dan teh hitam selama 17 hari menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kadar kolesterol LDL yang signifikan (uji Wilcoxon Matched-Pair Signed-Ranks Test p<0,05), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada penurunan kadar kolesterol LDL antar kelompok perlakuan (Uji Mann-Whitney U Test p>0,05).     

Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pemberian teh hijau dibandingkan dengan teh hitam  dalam  menurunkan kadar kolesterol LDL Rattus norvegicus hiperlipidemia dengan minyak babi dan kuning telur puyuh, namun pemberian keduanya memberikan penurunan kadar kolesterol LDL tikus yang bermakna.
MALARIA KNOWLESI PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Angelika Patricia , Kurniawan Felicia , Santi Bryany Titi
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Plasmodium knowlesi merupakan agen malaria yang mulanya hanya menginfeksi kera, yakni kera ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan kera ekor babi (Macaca nemestrina). P. knowlesi  telah berkembang untuk menginfeksi secara zoonotik, yaitu ditransmisikan dari hewan kepada manusia oleh vektor nyamuk Anopheles betina. Sejak kejadian endemik malaria knowlesi pertama pada tahun 2004 di Serawak, Malaysia, jumlah kasus infeksi P. knowlesi meluas dan meningkat hingga hampir ke seluruh wilayah di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Peningkatan kasus infeksi P. knowlesi merupakan hasil interaksi yang kompleks antara manusia, agen, dan lingkungan. Faktor individu dan lingkungan merupakan faktor risiko malaria knowlesi. Siklus hidup P. knowlesi sangat singkat dan cenderung menginfeksi semua jenis eritrosit bersama dengan spesies Plasmodium lainnya (infeksi campuran). Morfologi dan gejala klinis P. knowlesi sangat mirip dengan spesies Plasmodium lain, membuatnya sulit didiferensiasi dan turut memengaruhi peningkatan kasus infeksi. Diagnosis malaria knowlesi dengan teknik molekuler PCR merupakan metode yang paling akurat saat ini. Pengobatan terhadap malaria knowlesi harus segera dilakukan untuk mencegah progresivitas menjadi malaria berat hingga kematian.

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari epidemiologi, faktor risiko, siklus hidup, morfologi, gejala klinis, diagnosis dan tatalaksana terbaru terhadap kasus malaria knowlesi, terutama di Indonesia.

Metode: Penulisan artikel menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai literatur mengenai malaria knowlesi.    

Diskusi: Pengetahuan akan epidemiologi, faktor risiko, siklus hidup, morfologi, gejala klinis, diagnosis, dan tatalaksana terhadap kasus malaria knowlesi dapat menambah informasi untuk perkembangan penelitian terhadap distribusi dan pengendalian kasus malaria knowlesi. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat membantu mempercepat target eliminasi malaria di Indonesia pada tahun 2030.

Kata Kunci: Infeksi, malaria knowlesi, manusia, Plasmodium knowlesi
A importância do voluntariado para acadêmicos de enfermagem na vacinação contra a COVID-19: relato de experiência
Authors: Rodrigues Rogéria de Sousa , Neves Jucilene Luz , Garcez Juliana Conceição Dias , Silva Kyara Alessandra Mello Alves da , Garcia Maria Francilene da Silva , Santos Marina Pereira Queiroz dos , Oliveira Virginia Mercês Lara Pessoa , Souza Dhessica Victoria Rodrigues de , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Marinho , Lima Karla Valéria Batista
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a vivência de acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem experienciadas no decorrer do primeiro ano da campanha de vacinação de combate a COVID-19. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência, construído através da vivência adquirida pelos alunos de enfermagem que atuaram como voluntários na campanha de vacinação contra a COVID-19 em um posto de um Centro Universitário privado, o qual realizou uma parceria com a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Belém (SESMA), participaram como voluntários profissionais e alunos da área da saúde na campanha que se iniciou em 03/02/2021. Essa experiência levou os alunos a desenvolverem habilidades e competências tanto para a vida acadêmica quanto para a vida profissional. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, torna-se relevante o fortalecimento de incentivos a formação do acadêmico frente as necessidades de saúde pública, pois isto estimula um contato mais próximo a população, e possibilita um melhor desempenho.
A importância da Universidade Federal na prestação de cuidados à saúde das populações ribeirinhas do interior do Amazonas
Authors: Reis Yara da Silva dos , Torres Raynah Letícia Feitosa , Souza Greyce Kelly Paes de , Castro Paula Christine Feitosa de , Souza Tanny Thaylle Gomes de , Dantas Jaynne de Souza , Germano Sibele Naiara Ferreira , Júnior José Carlos Ferreira Pinheiro , Reis Marcelo Henrique da Silva , Portugal Jéssica Karoline Alves
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a importância da Universidade Federal para o interior do Estado do Amazonas, contribuindo na formação de recursos humanos especializados na área da saúde e dando retorno imediato ao município em que está localizada. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência do tipo descritivo, obtido ao longo dos últimos 4 anos de gestão profissional envolvendo as ações de saúde municipais ligadas diretamente ao suporte de acadêmicos da área de saúde de uma Universidade Federal, localizada no interior do Amazonas, entre março de 2017 a julho de 2021. No referido período, os gestores municipais acompanharam e participaram ativamente das atividades intersetoriais implementadas, além de estarem próximos e constatarem a grande importância que a Universidade exerce. Considerações finais: O advento da Universidade no interior permitiu a inserção dos acadêmicos no contexto da vida ribeirinha, possibilitando a compreensão da cultura, modo de vida, cuidado com a saúde, vida social, acessibilidade a saúde, educação e informação. Os futuros profissionais também puderam contribuir na assistência de saúde, colocando na prática o conhecimento adquirido na graduação, contribuindo de forma efetiva na saúde do caboclo ribeirinho.
Implementation of the “green growth” concept in the Russian Arctic (on the example of the Murmansk region)
Authors:   Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems of the Kola Science Centre of the RAS, Klyuchnikova E.M. , Korppoo A.M. ,   Fridtjof Nansen Institute
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of studying the possibilities for reconciling environmental and social sustainability with economic growth in the Russian Arctic in the context of the “green growth” concept. Analyzing the practices of municipal solid waste and mining waste management in the Murmansk region, the researchers have identified the following: aspects of the existing policy that will contribute to “green growth” in the future; the potential for creating new green jobs; the degree of awareness of the “green growth” concept among specialists. The study shows that national and regional waste management legislation generally contributes to the creation of conditions for “green growth”. The next step in enhancing a green growth policy should be measures to stimulate investment in the creation of markets of secondary resources. It is also necessary to simplify the procedure for access to the processing of mining waste for small and medium enterprises, they are more mobile and may be economically interested in processing small volumes of waste. The analysis of investments in waste management industry shows that in the case of municipal solid waste, legislation has stimulated the creation of new capacities and a significant number of “green jobs”. In the case of mining waste, investments directly in waste processing are sporadic, but investments are made to reduce the negative impact on the environment and to increase resource and energy efficiency. There is very little awareness of the “green growth” concept among all the actors involved in waste management. This creates a fragmented space for the “green growth” policy implementation, which prevents a more complete involvement of intellectual resources in the “green growth” process.
The development of a holistic image of the cryosphere
Authors:   Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Melnikov V.P. , Brushkov A.V. ,   Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Fedorov R.Y. ,   Earth Cryosphere Institute, Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS
Published: December 2021

For the 20th century, during which cryology took shape, there was a typical situation of a gap between the natural sciences and philosophy. At the beginning of the 21st century, the rapid knowledge accumulation and the growing intra-subject differentiation in natural sciences led to the need of combining disparate ideas about reality and recreate a holistic scientific picture of the world on a new basis. The discovery of a variety of extraterrestrial cryogenic objects, as well as a large range of scales and rates of cryogenic processes, expands the understanding of cold. The establishment in 1991 in Tyumen of the Earth Cryosphere Institute, SB RAS can be considered the key to the development of holism in the study of the world of cold. Over the past 30 years, in the process of forming the Institute scientific team, the researchers were following the main task of implementing an interdisciplinary approach to the object of study. The realization of the principle was intented to build a holistic scientific picture of the world of cold, in the way of a specific form of the scientific knowledge systematization, which includes the construction of ontological models of systems of some objects, processes and phenomena, as well as the analysis of their connections. The application of a holistic approach to the study of the cryosphere contributed to the generation in the scientific picture of the World of new contexts of understanding the role of cold in the variety of physical phenomena on Earth and in space. These include such new concepts as cryogenic resources, cryologic time, cryodiversity, cryodeterminism, as well as the latest areas of cryology — cryotrasology, cryoheterotopy, etc.
The Pizhemskoye titanium deposit is a new object of the nearest development in the Arctic zone of Russia
Authors:   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of RAS, Makeyev A.B.
Published: December 2021

The Pizhemskoye titanium deposit (Middle Timan) has become one of the most attractive deposits for the industrial development in Russia as a result of the successful protection and approval of reserves at the State Reserves Committee (November 2020). 60 years have passed since the first finds of titanium mineralization in the basin of the Pechora Pizhma and Umba rivers by the thematic teams of the Ukhta Geological Exploration Department and the Komi branch of the Academy of Sciences, and now the deposit is considered one of the largest in Russia and the World. Together with the Yarega oil-titanium deposit, they contain up to 80% of the reserves and predicted resources of titanium in Russia. Timan becomes the largest raw material base of titanium in the world, the intensive development of which is possible for several hundred years. The article highlights the geological structure of the Pizhemskoye deposit (revealed a cellular, bowl-like structure of ore bodies); material and complex polymineral composition of ores; the Neoproterozoic age. The author proves the hydrothermal-metamorphogenic genesis of the ores, considers the sources of the mineral matter and solution of the technological scheme for processing refractory ores. The Pizhemskoye deposit is classified as a new pseudorutile-leucoxene-quartz subtype of primary metamorphogenic deposits.
FEATURES OF FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN THE INNER CAVITY OF THE FLAME STABILIZER IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF NICHES ON ITS SIDE SURFACES
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Aloshko Serhii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Yurchuk Volodymyr ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Polozenko Nina ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Rokytko Konstiantyn ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Dashkovska Iryna ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Hanzha Mark ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Sorokovyi Rodion ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

For microjet burners of the stabilizer type, a study of the regularities of the natural gas flow in the inner cavity of the flame stabilizer has been carried out. A comparative analysis of the features of heat transfer from the inner surfaces of the stabilizer walls is carried out for two variants of its configuration: flat and in the presence of trapezoidal niches on its lateral surfaces.
USING OF NEW MEDIA IN INFORMATION WARFARE AS A PART OF MODERN POLITICAL CULTURE
Authors:   Soochow University, Korianova Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the significant role, place, and influence of the new media during information war, which is used as a modern political practice and tool for achieving political goals. The concept of “information war” within the Ukrainian legislation is defined and the peculiarities of its course are established. Since there are many definitions of information warfare, this article formulates this term clearly based on Ukrainian context. Information warfare is actions aimed at achieving information superiority support of national military strategy acting both, local information sources and information systems of the enemy while ensuring security and protection of the information owner. Information warfare is the most promising way to “continue politics by other means” now. We have considered five basic rules used in information campaigns: surveillance, exaggeration, and distortion, orchestration or silence, transfusion, and infection. It was found that the concept of the informational influence of mass media on the person and, society follows from the analysis of these influences. Analysis of information warfare, its principles and methods allows us to understand the essence of these influences. It is very important in the context of Russian aggression in Ukraine in modern conditions. The article also presents and analyzes the most commonly used models of media influence on public opinion. Information influence can be both, positive and negative. Moreover, positive information has an educational function. The purpose of negative information is to inflame social conflicts, exacerbate differences in society. The problems of information warfare should be solved by counteracting the manipulative media technologies and improving methods of counteraction, fight with fake news and misinformation in general. It is proved that the effectiveness of the applied technologies determines the further location of forces in the political arena.
PROBLEMS OF PROVING IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RELATION TO CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF PERSONS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Berezhnyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article provides a general analysis of immunity from criminal liability. Diffrences between diplomatic immunity and privileges have been dealt with during carryng out of procedural activities to collect evidence on the territory of diplomatic mission during pretrial investigation against criminal offences committed by diplomatic staff. It has been mentioned that immunity provides taking out foreign offitial representatives from state jurisdiction.
Psychological and pedagogical discourse of studying the health
Authors: Шельшакова Наталья Николаевна
Published: December 2021

В статье утверждается, что наиболее эквивалентной словесной формулировкой модели человека как основы построения культурно психологического дискурса здоровья является понимание человека С. Л. Рубинштейном. Рубинштейн С. Л. утверждал, что Человек – это Мир, поэтому понимание саморазвития человека происходит через ценности самоопределения человека, которые и определяют целостность мира. В. Франкл говорил, что путь человека к самому себе лежит через мир. Понимание здоровья и болезни в данных дискурсах весьма различно. Человек на первый взгляд здоровый в медицинском отношении, может быть глубоко больным с точки зрения культурно-экологического или культурно психологического дискурсов и наоборот. Однако, необходимо помнить, что переходы от болезни к здоровью достаточно сложны и условны,  точность перехода нельзя фиксировать, расширяются границы проявления симптомов, однако ввиду индивидуальности каждого личности симптом вариабелен и может не укладываться в общепринятую картину болезни. Жизнедеятельность современного человека сопровождается стрессогенными условиями настоящего (пандемия, сокращение рабочих мест, война на Востоке, увеличение отрицательной эмоциональной и интеллектуальной нагрузки в профколлективах т. п.), которые и порождают психосоматические расстройства личности. При таких условиях, достаточно весомым является вопрос психологической безопасности на рабочем месте, что и способствует улучшению коэффициента продуктивной деятельности.

The article asserts that the most equivalent verbal formulation of the human model as the basis for building a cultural and psychological discourse of health is S. L. Rubinstein's understanding of a person. Rubinstein S. L. argued that a Person is the World, therefore, the understanding of a person's self-development occurs through the values of human self-determination, which determine the integrity of the world. V. Frankl said that a person's path to himself lies through the world. The understanding of health and disease in these discourses is very different. At first glance, a person who is medically healthy can be deeply ill from the point of view of cultural-ecological or cultural-psychological discourses and vice versa. However, it must be remembered that the transitions from illness to health are quite complex and conditional, the accuracy of the transition cannot be fixed, the boundaries of the manifestation of symptoms are expanding, but due to the individuality of each individual, the symptom is variable and may not fit into the generally accepted picture of the disease. The life activity of a modern person is accompanied by stressful conditions of the present (a pandemic, job cuts, the war in the East, an increase in negative emotional and intellectual load in professional colleges, etc.), which give rise to psychosomatic personality disorders. Under such conditions, the issue of psychological safety in the workplace is quite significant, which contributes to the improvement of the coefficient of productive activity.
Assessment of the patriotic self-consciousness of the student youth of the Primorsky Territory
Authors: Мартышенко Сергей Николаевич
Published: December 2021

Состояние патриотического воспитания молодежи в постсоветский период нуждается в критическом анализе и осмыслении. В современном информационном пространстве многократно возросла активность по негативному влиянию на молодежь. Для разработки эффективных инструментов противодействия информационным атакам на молодежь необходимо проводить постоянный мониторинг социально-политического портрета молодежи в различных регионах страны. Цель исследования состоит в комплексном изучении процесса формирования патриотического сознания и поведения молодежи, как необходимого условия и важнейшей составляющей политической стабилизации современного российского общества. Эмпирической базой исследования послужили данные онлайн опросов студенческой молодежи Приморского края, проведенные в 2019 в 2021 году. Опросы производились с использованием Google-форм в интернет. В опросе приняли участие 1290 респондентов. Оценка состояния патриотических воззрений молодежи позволяет выявить риски и проблемные зоны в процессе реализации патриотического воспитания молодежи. Особое внимание в исследовании уделяется выявлению особенностей социально-политического портрета молодежи Приморского края на основе анализа отношения молодежи региона к некоторым устойчивым выражениям, связанным с темой патриотизма. По результатам исследования можно сделать вывод о том, что в настоящее время уровень патриотического воспитания молодежи нельзя признать вполне соответствующим современным вызовам.

The state of patriotic education of young people in the post-Soviet period needs critical analysis and
comprehension. In the modern information space, the activity on the negative impact on youth has increased
many times over. To develop effective tools to counter information attacks on young people, it is necessary to
constantly monitor the socio-political portrait of young people in various regions of the country. The aim of the
research is to comprehensively study the process of forming patriotic consciousness and behavior of young
people, as a necessary condition and the most important component of the political stabilization of modern
Russian society. The empirical basis of the study was the data of online surveys of student youth of the Primorsky
kray, conducted in 2019 in 2021. Surveys were conducted using Google forms on the Internet. 1290 respondents
took part in the survey. Assessment of the state of patriotic views of young people makes it possible to identify
risks and problem areas in the process of implementing patriotic education of young people. The study pays
special attention to identifying the features of the socio-political portrait of young people in Primorsky kray based
on the analysis of the attitude of young people in the region to some stable expressions associated with the
theme of patriotism. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that at present the level of patriotic
education of young people cannot be recognized as fully consistent with modern challenges.
Value assessments of the study of the psychological health
Authors: Шельшакова Наталья Николаевна
Published: December 2021

В статье описываются разные подходы к разграничению понятий «болезнь» и «здоровье». Здоровье и болезнь часто определяются в  сравнительном аспекте друг к другу. Особенность этих феноменов состоит в том, что они имеют социальное измерение. Чаще всего здоровье и болезнь «измеряются» на индивидуальном уровне. С одной стороны, человек отслеживает свое самочувствие, с другой ориентируется на определенный идеал здоровья. При этом его личный идеал здоровья может расходиться с социальной нормой. Здоровье человека является наивысшей ценностью, одним из основных показателей цивилизованности современного общества. Будучи фундаментальной характеристикой человеческого существования, оно постоянно находится в прямой зависимости от изменений, которые происходят в общественных отношениях и поэтому на каждом этапе социальной эволюции нуждается в переосмыслении своих сущностных проявлений. Поэтому первоочередной задачей РФ как социально-ориентированного государства является содействие развитию молодого поколения, его жизнетворчества, духовному росту. Основой его решения является понимание смысла жизни, существования в окружающем мире. Этот вопрос приобретает глобальный характер.

The article describes different approaches to the differentiation of the concepts of " disease "and"health".
Health and illness are often defined in a comparative aspect to each other. The peculiarity of these phenomena
is that they have a social dimension. Most often, health and illness are "measured" at the individual level. On
the one hand, a person monitors his well-being, on the other hand, he is guided by a certain ideal of health. At
the same time, his personal ideal of health may diverge from the social norm. Human health is the highest value,
one of the main indicators of the civilization of modern society. Being a fundamental characteristic of human
existence, it is constantly directly dependent on the changes that occur in social relations and therefore, at every
stage of social evolution, it needs to rethink its essential manifestations. Therefore, the primary task of the
Russian Federation as a socially-oriented state is to promote the development of the young generation, its life-creation, and spiritual growth. The basis of its solution is an understanding of the meaning of life, existence in
the surrounding world. This issue is becoming global in nature.
IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF FISHING PRODUCTION BASED ON THE MAPPING OF VALUE STREAMING
Authors: Кулаженок И.Н.
Published: December 2021

Исследовано применение принципов бережливого производства на предприятии малого бизнеса по переработке рыбы ООО ТПК Альтаир . Применение новой схемы управления производством позволило сократить время производственных операций на 7,7 с 65 до 60 ч время обработки на 28,3 с 2 мин до 1 мин 26 с. Итоговый результат проекта бережливого производства: экономия денежных средств ООО ТПК Альтаир составила 29 500 р./мес. и 354 000 р./г.

The application of lean manufacturing principles in a fish processing commercial and industrial company of Altair LLC was reviewed. The application of new schemes of production management has allowed to reduce time of manufacturing operations by 7,7 from 65 to 60 h the processing time by 28,3 from 2 min to 1 min 26 s. The final result of the lean manufacturing project: the cash savings of commercial and industrial company of Altair LLC amounted to 29,500 rubles in month and 354,000 rubles in year.
INSTRUMENTAL STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF REGIONAL WINES FROM MERLOT GRAPES
Authors: Стрижов Н.К. , Шелудько О.Н. , Охрименко А.А. , Ткачева Т.С.
Published: December 2021

Для обеспечения внутреннего рынка высококачественными эксклюзивными винами из отечественного виноградного сырья необходимо производство российских вин защищенных наименований, что требует применения достоверных способов идентификации происхождения, основанных на фундаментальных знаниях о формировании отличительных признаков качественных вин в зависимости от сорта винограда и природно-климатических условий его произрастания. В статье дан анализ изменений интегральных характеристик вин, полученных из винограда сорта Мерло, выращенного в различных регионах. Проведен сравнительный анализ вида кривых титрования и спектров поглощения образцов вин с расчетом идентификационных критериев, характеризующих кислотно-основные свойства и фенольный комплекс данных вин. Построена зависимость связи спектральных характеристик и кислотно-основных свойств изученных образцов вин, установлена корреляция (R 0,82), что доказало влияние на форму кривых титрования образцов вин наличия фенольных и красящих компонентов. Установлено, что некоторые спектры поглощения и формы кривых титрования образцов вин близки, что подтверждает один сорт винограда, а другие имеют значительные различия, что свидетельствует о подмене сорта винограда или значительных технологических отличиях.

To ensure the domestic market of the country with high quality exclusive wines from domestic grape raw materials it is necessary to produce Russian wines of protected names. This requires the use of reliable methods of identification of origin, based on fundamental knowledge about the formation of distinctive features of high-quality wines, depending on the grape variety and natural and climatic conditions of its growth. The article analyzes changes in the integral characteristics of wines obtained from Merlot grapes grown in different regions. A comparative analysis of the titration curves and absorption spectra of the samples studied wine with the calculation criteria characterizing the acid-base properties and phenol data set of wines. The relationship between the spectral characteristics and the acid-base properties of the studied wines was constructed, and a correlation was established (R 0,82), which proved the influence of the presence of phenolic and coloring components on the shape of the titration curves of wine samples. It was found that some absorption spectra and the shape of the titration curves of the studied wines are close, which confirms one grape variety, while others have significant differences from each other, which indicates a substitution of the grape variety or significant technological differences.
A Case Series of Pulmonary Mucormycosis Caused by Rhizopus Microsporus
Authors:   Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China, Y Mei , P Sun ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Northern jiangsu people’s hospital, Yangzhou, China, Z Wang ,   Liver Cancer Center, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China, X Huang ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
Published: December 2021

Mucormycosis is a relatively uncommon but intractable fungal infectious disease. The mortality is very high when it occurs. In this study, we reported a continuous cases of pulmonary mucormycosis in three patients who suffered from chronic kidney disease, history of renal transplantation and multiple myeloma in April 2017, respectively. Cultures were obtained from several specimens (pathological tissue, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and sputum) and all identified as Rhizopus microsporus by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time- Of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and ITS DNA sequencing methods. In addition, they all showed susceptibility to amphotericin B and posaconazole. Unfortunately, even through the three patients all treated with amphotericin B and posaconazole, one man still died eventually. Clinicians should keep an eye on patients who are at high risk of acquiring this fatal disease and make early intervention strategies to reduce terrible outcomes.
MDCT Angiography Evaluation of Arterial Involvement in Carcinoma Gall Bladder: An Institutional Experience
Authors:   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, G Raj , N Singh ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, N Kaushik ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, B Singh ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, R Raj ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Evaluation of pattern of arterial involvement in advance case of gallbladder carcinoma with MDCT Angiography. Method: All CT examinations were performed on a 64- MDCT scanner (Philips Medical System Version 6.4, Extended Brilliance Workspace). Technical features of MSCT were as following 64mm � 1mm collimation, minimum slice thickness of 0.625, gantry rotation time of 320ms, kV of 120, and mAs of 320. CT Angiography was performed with IV administration of nonionic contrast material i.e. omnipaque. The contrast medium and saline solution were injected with a medrad power injector at 4mL/sec through an 18-gauge plastic intravenous catheter placed in an antecubital vein in most of the cases. Contrast medium volumes varied between 100 and 150 mL at 1.5ml/Kg. Images were obtained in triphasic pattern at arterial (20-30 seconds), portal (60-70 seconds), and equilibrium (at 3 minutes) phases. Results: Nearly half of the cases (43.5%) of carcinoma gall bladder showed arterial involvement at the time of diagnosis; most commonly involved artery was found to be cholecystic artery (24.7%) followed by right hepatic artery (14.1%) and replaced right hepatic artery (3.5%). Conclusion: We conclude that nearly half of the patients with carcinoma gall bladder have arterial involvement at the time of diagnosis. The most commonly artery involved was Cholecystic artery followed by right hepatic artery and replaced right hepatic artery. Keywords: MDCT (Multidetector computed tomography); Carcinoma gall bladder; Cholecystic artery; Hepatic artery; Right hepatic artery
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel alkoxy ring-substituted tert-butyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Delgado Ayala Ana K , Mink Ellie C. , Patil Surbhee J. , Rafay Abdul , Shoneye Aisha A. , Tran Jonathan , Weis Spencer J. , Zakieh Judy , Rocus Sara M. , Schjerven William , Kharas Gregory
Published: December 2021

Novel alkoxy ring-substituted tert-butyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2C(CH3)3 (where R is 2-methoxy, 3-methoxy, 4-methoxy, 2-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy, 4-ethoxy, 4-propoxy, 4-butoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The acrylates were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and tert-butyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. All the acrylates were radically copolymerized with styrene in solution at 70C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
Reactivity Studies of Thiophosgene and its Halo Versions towards Diazo Derivatives
Authors: GONDI SUDERSHAN
Published: December 2021

The reactions of thiophosgene with diazo derivatives gives dichloro-alkene derivatives and cyclized, 1,2,3-thiadiazoles respectively. The product formation is mainly depending on substitutions on diazo substrates. When its halo versions, CSBr2 and in combination with bromide ion, CSBr2 less reactive than bromide ion with disubstituted diazo, give gem-dihalo derivatives whereas more reactive with mono substituted diazo to gives 1,2,3-thiadiazoles. In case CSI2 irrespective of substitution on diazo, iodide ion is more reactive then CSI2 was observed.
Galactose Oxidase Enables Modular Assembly of Conjugates from Native Antibodies with High Drug-to-Antibody Ratios
Authors: Angelastro Antonio , Barkhanskiy Alexey , Mattey Ashley P. , Pallister Edward G. , Spiess Reynard , Goundry William , Barran Perdita , Flitsch Sabine L.
Published: December 2021

The potential of antibody conjugates with high drug loading in anticancer therapy has recently been highlighted by the approval of Trastuzumab deruxtecan and Sacituzumab govitecan. These biopharmaceutical approaches have spurred interest in bioconjugation strategies with high and defined degrees antibody-to-drug (DAR) ratios, in particular on native antibodies. Here we report a glycoengineering methodology to generate antibody drug conjugates with DAR of up to eight, by combining highly selective enzymatic galactosylation and oxidation with biorthogonal tandem Knoevenagel-Michael addition chemistry. This three step approach offers a selective route to conjugates from native antibodies with high drug loading, and thus illustrates how biocatalysis can be used for the generation of biopharmaceuticals using mild reaction conditions.
Simple Patch Antenna with Filtering Function Using Two U-Slots
Authors: Sung Youngje
Published: December 2021

In this study, two U-slots of different sizes are used to combine the filtering function with a patch antenna. The U-shaped slots are etched into the patch, and currents in the opposite direction exist around these slots. Therefore, the currents cancel each other out, and a radiation null is formed. As a result, two radiation nulls are implemented on the left and right sides of the passband. To demonstrate the novelty of the proposed concept, a filtering patch antenna with a center frequency of 3.21 GHz and a 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 19.9% is designed and fabricated. High suppression levels of 25.33 and 19.32 dB in the lower and higher stopbands, respectively, are achieved. Therefore, a sharp band skirt and good selectivity are exhibited in the boresight gain response. The two radiation nulls are located at 2.4 and 3.7 GHz and can be independently adjusted.
Design of Thin and Wideband Microwave Absorbers Using General Closed-Form Solutions
Authors: Lyou Myungwan , Kim Gunyoung , Lee Bomson
Published: December 2021

A new design method for RLC reactive absorbers is presented. This method is based on closed-form solutions to help realize the widest absorption bandwidth for an arbitrarily specified thickness. The solutions for the RLC values of the reactive screen are derived using an equivalent circuit in which the thickness of the substrate used, the permittivity and tangential loss of the substrate, and the frequency are all considered. A perfect match and maximum bandwidth at a design frequency can be achieved with the proposed method. Various aspects of the absorber characteristics, depending on the thickness and loss of the substrate, are analyzed using the presented solutions and electromagnetic (EM) simulations. To validate the proposed design method, an X-band microwave absorber with a crossed-dipole structure patterned on a silver nanowire resistive film is designed, fabricated, and measured. The substrate electrical thickness of the absorber is 70° at 10 GHz, with a permittivity of 2.2. The 90% absorption bandwidth is 8 GHz in the frequency range of 8.2–16.2 GHz. The measured absorption agrees well with the results obtained using circuit and EM simulations.