bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تفسير سورة القصص من الآية (1-18) للعلامة معين الدين الإيجي (ت 905ه)- دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: أسماء أدهم حمادي  , أ. د. شهاب أحمد محمد
Published: December 2022

إن المخطوطات جزء من تراث الأمة، ووثيقة مهمة من وثائق وجودها الحضاري والقومي؛ لذا سعت الأمم إلى صيانة مخطوطاتها، والتفنن في سبل هذه الصيانة, اذ كانت الشعلة الوهاجة الاولى للعلوم الشرعية, ومعها يبدأ التدوين. إن للمخطوطات أهمية كبيرة جداً، وذلك أن علم الأمة وفقهها مدوّنٌ فيها، إذ دوّن فيها الوحي وتفسيره، وأحاديث النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وشروحها، وعلم الأئمة، وتاريخها، ولغتها، وغير ذلك، مما له صلةٌ بها. ولما كان ذلك تراث جزءاً من المعرفة الانسانية التي توجب على الاجيال نقلها بأمانه الى من بعدهم, الى جانب كونه جزءاً من تاريخنا الذي نفخر به؛ توجب على العلماء عموماً وعلينا نحن ابناء هذه الامة خصوصاً أن ننهض الى احيائه, وتحقيق مخطوطاته, ومن تلك المخطوطات القيمة في التفسير: (جوامع التبيان في تفسير القران) والتي تُعد أحد كنوز التراث الاسلامي العريق, لما فيها من بيان لكتاب الله تعالى, وشرح لمعانيه, وبيان لمفرداته, وتوضيح لمدلولاته.
فاعلية استراتيجية سكامبر (scamper) في التفكير الابتكاري لمادة طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: محمد ماجد هاشم  , أ.د. اسراء ياسين عبد الكريم
Published: December 2022

شمل الفصل الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث في ايجاد استراتيجية جديدة لمعرفة فاعليتها في التفكير الابتكاري لمادة طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ومن المهم تقديم نوع من الاستراتيجيات الحديثة مثل استراتيجية سكامبر، وقد هدف البحث الى إعداد وحدات تعليمية باستراتيجية سكامبر في التفكير الابتكاري لمادة طرائق التدريس لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة المرحلة الثالثة .التعرف تأثير استراتيجية سكامبر في التفكير الابتكاري لمادة طرائق التدريس لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للمرحلة الثالثة. واشتمل الفصل الثاني على منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب العينات التجريبية المتكافئة ، تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريق العمدية وهم طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة واسط البالغ عددهم (100) طالبًا وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم طلاب الشعبة (ج-د) والبالغ عددهم (40) طالبًا لتمثل الشعبة (ج) المجموعة الضابطة و شعبة (د) المجموعة التجريبية لتمثل كل مجموعة (20) طالب, لتشكل عينة البحث نسبة (50%) من مجتمع البحث, ولغرض التجربة الاستطلاعية فتم اختياره (10) طلاب بطريقة عشوائية من عينة البحث. أما عينة الإعداد فقد شملت مجتمع البحث بأكمله وهم طلاب المرحلة الثالثة. وقد بلغت (12) وحدة تعليمية، زمن الوحدة التعليمية (90) دقيقة. واشتمل الفصل الثالث الى عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها وتضمن عرضاً مفصلاً لنتائج الاختبارات جميعها. واشتمل الفصل الرابع على اهم الاستنتاجات وهي إنّ لاستراتيجية سكامبر تأثيراً إيجابياً في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لمادة طرائق التدريس لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – جامعة واسط، وإنّ استراتيجية سكامبر ساهمت في زيادة ثقة الطلاب بأنفسهم من خلال إتاحة الفرصة لهم بتوليد الافكار وتطبيقها .ويوصي الباحث على استخدام استراتيجية سكامبر من قبل المدرسين في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة لما لها من دور في رفع مستواهم العلمي في مادة طرائق التدريس. وأشراك الطلاب إيجابياً في الدرس وحثهم على استعمال اقصى إمكاناتهم وقدراتهم في التعلم وتطوير تفكيرهم الابتكاري، كذلك ضرورة استعمال استراتيجية سكامبر لما لها دول فعال في رفع المستوى اعلمي لدى الطلاب
المهارات القيادية لتدريسي مادة الادارة الرياضية في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة من وجهة نظر طلبتهم
Authors: مينا طالب  , أ.م .د. رنا تركي
Published: December 2022

هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة واقع المهارات القيادية الصفية لتدريسي مادة الادارة الرياضية في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة من وجهة نظر طلبة المرحلة الثالثة . وكانت مجالات البحث تتكون من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / كلية التربية الأساسية وقد تم تطبيق البحث للمدة من 1/2/2022 – 24/4/2022 .في القاعات الدراسية في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم

   الرياضة  /كلية التربية الأساسية /المستنصرية .وكانت ابرز الاستنتاجات هي أن أساتذة الادارة الرياضية يمتلكون مهارات قيادية مختلفة في مجال التدريس والقيادة الصحيحة داخل الصف الدراسي. و يمتلك تدريسي مادة الادارة الرياضية على شخصية قيادية فعالة داخل الصف الدراسي . ويمتلك اساتذة الادارة الرياضية القدرة على التخطيط المسبق للدرس بشكل صحيح ومدروس. وابرز التوصيات هي التشجيع على المشاركة مع الجامعات العراقية والمحلية من اجل تبادل الخبرات معها من اجل التجديد وزيادة التعارف بينهم  . ولا بد من ادخل اعضاء الهيئات التدريسية في دورات اعداد القادة بشكل صحيح من اجل تعزيز القدرة القيادية لديهم داخل الصف الدراسي بشكل صحيح . وتقويم المهارات القيادية  لدى أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الكليات واقسام التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة من وجهة نظر الطلبة .
توظيف منهج البرمجة النفسية اللغوية ( NLP ) في إعداد المصمم الداخلي
Authors: أ.م.د. هديل هادي عبد الامير
Published: December 2022

إن عملية إعداد المصممين عملية ليست بالسهلة خاصة عندما يتعلق الامر بطلبة تخصصات فنون التصميم في كليات ومعاهد هيئة التعليم التقني لسببين: السبب الأول ان قبول هؤلاء الطلبة قبولا˝ مركزيا˝ وليس خاصا˝ يتضمن اجراء الاختبارات العملية التي تفاضل بين الطلبة على اساس امتلاك الموهبة . اما السبب الثاني فهو وجود الفروقات الفردية بينهم . ويأتي هذا البحث ليخوض في هذه العملية من خلال تحديد المشاكل المعوقة لها ومعالجتها من خلال توظيف الباحثة لمنهج البرمجة النفسية اللغوية (NLP) في عملية الاعداد باعتباره من المناهج المهتمة بدراسة النجاح وبأعتباره منهجا يحفز الفرد على اكتشاف امكانياته اللامحدودة واستخدامها في إحداث التغيير الشخصي, سيما ان توظيف هذا المنهج  في مجالات شتى قد اعطى نتائج مرضية.  يتكون البحث من اربعة فصول, يتضمن الفصل الاول توضيحا لمشكلة البحث المشار اليها آنفا وأهميته وهدفاه , كما يتضمن حدود البحث وتحديد مصطلحاته. اما الفصل الثاني فتضمن مبحثين يتناول أولهما منهج البرمجة النفسية اللغوية (NLP) معرفا به ومستعرضا لابرز مبادئه ( فرضياته) , بينما يتناول المبحث الثاني المهارة الادائية والعوامل المؤثرة في إكتسابها . في الفصل الثالث تم تحديد منهج البحث وهو المنهج التجريبي فضلا عن مجتمع البحث والعينة البحثية ومجموعة الاجراءات التي اتخذها الباحثة وصولا الى تحقيق هدفا البحث في تصميم منهج عملي تعليمي في ضوء مبادئ منهج البرمجة النفسية اللغوية  ( NLP ) يهدف الى توجيه الطالب وتحفيزه لتحقيق النجاح في أكتساب المهارة الأدائية في درس الألوان ثم تطبيق المنهج واختباره لمعرفة فاعلية توظيفه في إكساب المهارة للطلبة .بعد تصميم وتطبيق المنهج العملي الجديد (المستند الى مبادئ منهج البرمجة النفسية اللغوية) على فئة المتدربين المشمولين التي تم تحديدها وفي الفصل الرابع أظهرت نتائج البحث ان نسبة تقدم الطلبة الذين اعتمدوا المنهج الجديد في تطبيقاتهم أعلى من نسبة تقدم الطلبة الذين اعتمدوا الطريقة التقليدية في اربع مقارنات قام بإجرائها بين الفئتين ,  بينما كانت النسبتان  متساويتين في المقارنة الخامسة , وتعد الباحثة هذه النتيجة مؤشرا على صلاحية البرنامج وبالتالي امكانية توظيف منهج البرمجة النفسية اللغوية (NLP)  في إكساب الطلبة مهارات أدائية بفاعلية .
Studying The Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer between Fluorescein and Rhodamine B in an aqueous solution
Authors: يسر رائد محمد  , وليد صلاح عبد الوهاب
Published: December 2022

The energy transfer of fluorescence resonance in aqueous solution was studied between two organic dyes, Fluorescein and Rhodamine B. Both dyes were found in solution as monomers, according to spectroscopic studies. Energy transfer was observed in fluorescence resonance imaging solutions containing fluorescein and rhodamine B. with different concentrations of the acceptor RhB dye in the range of (1.5×10-5 M to 3.5×10-5M). Studies using Both UV–vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy demonstrated that the two dyes, when dissolved in solution, appear largely as monomers.
Violência obstétrica: relatos de experiência vivenciada
Authors: Lima Liara Caetano de , Silva Cristiane Nunes da , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Lopes Alberto César da Silva , Souza Claudia Rocha de , Silva Claudiana Soares da , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Bomtempo Paulo Wuesley Barbosa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever a influência da violência obstétrica no puerpério. O tema abordado nesse estudo trata-se da violência obstétrica sendo um termo usado para denominar os diversos tipos de agressão, seja: físico, verbal, moral ou psicológico; sofrido pela mulher no pré-natal, parto, pós- parto e/ou no puerpério. Este estudo apresenta o seguinte problema de pesquisa: “De que maneira a violência obstétrica interfere no puerpério?" Método: estudo de abordagem qualitativa e método descritivo. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de questionários disponibilizados na ferramenta digital Google Forms, bem como, enviados via e-mail das entrevistadas. Para a realização deste estudo foram entrevistadas 7 mulheres da instituição Matriusca com a faixa etária entre 18 a 61 anos que passaram por violência obstétrica no período do pré-natal, parto, pós-parto e/ou puerpério. Resultados: foram encontrados originaram 3 categorias para a discussão intituladas: conhecimento sobre violência obstétrica, formas de violência obstétrica e sentimento após sofrer a violência obstétrica. Conclusão: a violência obstétrica permanece sendo vivenciada, percebida em diversos momentos da gestação desde o trabalho de parto até o puerpério. A mulher vítima desta violência leva consigo muito além das complexidades de um puerpério agravado, convive com sentimentos negativos e traumas que podem resultar em marcas para toda a vida, eis aqui grande desafio para a enfermagem.
Descritores: Violência Obstétrica; Puerpério; Saúde da Mulher.
Ausência de associação do polimorfismo IL4 e características clínicas do acidente vascular encefálico hemorrágico
Authors: Torres Geiza Carneiro , Bonasser Larissa Sousa Silva , Seixas Gabriel Moura Alves , Ferreira Luzitano Brandão , Silva Helia Carla Souza , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: investigar a associação entre o polimorfismo do tipo VNTR, do gene IL4, localizado na região do intron 3, em pacientes diagnosticados com acidente vascular encefálico hemorrágico (AVEH) ou aneurisma intracerebral em uma amostra do Distrito Federal. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, com 55 indivíduos, dos quais foram anotadas as características clínicas do prontuário e realizada análise da genotipagem por meio da estratégia de PCR. As frequências genotípicas foram estimadas por contagem direta. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% e o teste estatístico utilizado foi o Qui-Quadrado. Resultados: Foi verificado que o genótipo mais frequente foi o B1/B2 (50,9%; n=28), seguido pelo genótipo ancestral B1/B1 (27,3%, N=15), sendo que o menos frequente foi o genótipo B2/B2 (21,8%, N=12). Não foi encontrada associação estatística entre as variáveis hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes, tabagismo e etilismo e a presença do polimorfismo no grupo estudado. Conclusão: A presença do polimorfismo IL4 INTRON 3 VNTR teve associação com a variável sexo, demonstrando que na amostra estudada, o AVEH é mais frequente em mulheres do que em homens, divergindo de estudos nos quais indivíduos do sexo masculino são mais propensos a desenvolverem AVE.
Descritores: Polimorfismo; Interleucina-4; Acidente vascular encefálico
Prevalence of Alloimmunizations in Moroccan Pregnant Women
Authors: Lagzoum Soukaina , Anibat H. , Achargui S. , Belhachemi A. , Amraoui N. El , Abdelghaffar H. , Habti N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Erythrocyte fetomaternal incompatibility is defined by the binding of erythrocyte alloantibodies of a pregnant woman to fetal antigens, inherited from the father. Alloantibodies are produced by the immune system after prior contact with these same antigens during transfusion, transplant or previous pregnancy. In Morocco, data concerning fetomaternal incompatibilities are insufficient despite the severe cases of hemolytic disease in newborns recorded. Our aim is to determine the prevalence of anti-erythrocytes alloimmunizations in Moroccan pregnant women as well as the frequencies of alloantibody specificities. Patients and Methods: A population of parturients with no obstetrical history was randomly recruited to the Blood Bank of Kenitra. A second population was formed by pregnant women referred to the Regional Blood Transfusion Center of Rabat for reasons of obstetrical and/or immunohaematological history. The tests were carried out using the gel cards and 2 panels of 11 red blood cells. Antibody titration was performed by indirect Coombs technique. Results: Immunohematological tests and analysis of clinical-biological data made it possible to detect and confirm alloimmunization in 16 RhD negative and positive women. The prevalence of alloimmunization in RhD negative women is 2.46 % and the prevalence of alloimmunization in both RhD-/+ parturients was 1,06 %. In parturients with an obstetric history, the frequencies of alloantibodies are respectively 35.48% (11/31) and 100% (3/3) directed against 7 antigenic specificities: D, C, E, c, e, Jka and s. None of the parturients had received timely anti-D prophylaxis or prenatal RhD genotyping. Conclusion: The discussion of our results highlights the problem of the management of pregnant women at risk of alloimmunization, putting Morocco in front of a challenge of setting up a health policy, including above all the training of health professionals and the accessibility at the national level to the biological examinations necessary for the follow-up of the pregnant women to reduce the prevalence of the HDFN.
Design of IOT Based Health Monitoring System
Authors: Ganesan Pandimadevi , Hameed Thushara , Maruthakutti Maheswari , Vairamuthu Selvakumar
Published: December 2022

With advancement of technology at present health monitoring is one of the most emerging fields. Recently Internet of things is used in various applications like remote monitoring of parameters; control the process far away from the plant etc. In our work we used internet of things to design a health monitoring system using Arduino and several sensor network. This system will monitor the body temperature, environmental temperature, humidity, heart rate and fall detection of the patients. The measured value will be communicated to the thingspeak cloud platform. The thingspeak will read the values and send an alert message to the responsible person in the family and also to the respective doctors to do the immediate aid for the patients under abnormal conditions.
Eosinophilic Colitis in Adults: A Case Report
Authors: Chakir A. , Tonguino R. N. , Touibi Y. , Elkouti I. , Yousfi H. , Tbouda M. , Lamsiah T.
Published: December 2022

Eosinophilic colitis is a rare condition included in the groupof eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorder, that are charac-terized by a high eosinophilic infiltrate in the gut wall, withoutevidence of other causes [1]. We report in this case the clinical presentation as well as the macroscopic and histological aspect of this pathological entity in adults.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Dental Students Regarding Use of Rubber Dam during Clinical Procedures
Authors: Alzahrani Muaath Hussain Hassan , Alamri Abdullaziz Abdllah , Althagafi Taher Safar , Mohamed Dr. Roshan Noor , Basha Dr. Sakeenabi , Al-Thomali Dr. Yousef , Alzahrani Dr. Fatma Salem , Battepati Prashant Manjunath
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Competency based clinical training in most of the dental schools in Saudi Arabia incorporates a clear rubrics for evaluation of clinical procedure where use of rubber dam is one of the criteria to be effectively fulfilled by the students. The present study aims to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice towards the use of rubber dam by dental students and interns of various dental schools in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the dental students of various Saudi university through google form during January 2022 to March 2022. A pretested questionnaire in a 5 point Likert scale ranging from strongly agree (score 5) to strongly disagree (score 1) containing three sections (each containing 10 questions) to measure knowledge, attitude and practice towards use of rubber dam was used. The questionnaire for barriers for rubber dam use included 5 items. The Chi-square test and One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post hoc was used to compare the responses between the male and female students and dental students of difference academic levels. Results: Total of 273 valid responses were received (189 (69.23%) male and 84 (30.77%) female). The overall average Likert score for knowledge about rubber dam among dental students was 3.45 (± 1.2). The overall average Likert score for questionnaire items assessing attitude of dental students about rubber dam was 3.81 (± 0.9). The respective overall average score for male and female dental students for their attitude towards rubber dam was 3.32 (±0.8) and 4.30 (±0.11) with p = 0.04. The overall average Likert score for practice items was 3.73 (±0.8)(Table 4,Fig-2). The respective overall average score for male and female dental students for practice of rubber dam was 3.13 (±1.1) and 4.33 (±0.8) with p = 0.03. For the questionnaire items assessing the barriers for using rubber dam, the average score for unavailability of suitable rubber dam clamp and patient refuse both scored 4.3. Conclusion: The finding suggest that the dental students have adequate knowledge and training for rubber dam use. The attitude and practice towards consistent use of rubber dam should be reinforced through proper motivation. A future research with a larger sample size and patients feedback on rubber dam will be helpful.
Clinicopathologic Evaluation of Wilms’ Tumor in a Tertiary Care Children Hospital
Authors: M Parvez , A Ahmed , B Mondal , S Sadiya , M Monowara , K Paul S , A Rashid
Published: December 2022

Background and Objective: Wilms’ tumor has been recognized as the most common primary malignant tumor of kidney at childhood. It comprises 5-6% of tumors in the childhood period, and manifests with various clinical symptoms. Since there have been no sufficient studies in this field in Bangladesh, therefore, this study was conducted to investigate its histopathology and different clinical symptoms. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on existing data from 70 children with a diagnosis of Wilms’ tumor at Bangladesh Shishu Hospital during the years 2015-2020. In this regard, personal and disease-related characteristics of patients including age, sex, tumor stage, histopathology, and involved kidney were evaluated and SPSS software and other statistical tests were used for data analysis. Results: The most common age of disease incidence was 2-4 years. In this regard, male and female ratio was 1.5. Meanwhile, the prevalence of an abdominal mass as the most common symptom was 85.0%. Left kidney was involved in 50% of cases and 58 (82.86%) of patients had a favorable histology. In addition, there was a significant correlation between site of kidney involvement and tumor histology (p<0.005). Conclusion: Considering the achieved advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Wilms’ tumor, early diagnosis with regard to clinical symptoms can have a valuable role in its effective management.
Comparison between Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone and Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide in patients of resistant Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Shaikh Kaleemullah , Ahmed Nasir , Kazi Umer , Zia Ali , Aziz Muhammad Zunair
Published: December 2022

Purpose:  To compare the effectiveness and safety of suprachoroidal versus intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide in cases of resistant diabetic macular edema.
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  This research was executed at Retina Department of Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan between 1st January 2022 till 30th June 2022.
Methods:  Thirty-four patients with resistant diabetic macular edema were selected through convenient sampling and divided equally into two groups. All patients underwent ocular examination. Group I was given single Intravitreal injection (IVI) of 0.1 mL Triamcinolone Acetonide at 4 mg per 0.1 mL concentration. Group II received same dosage of drug via Suprachoroidal injection (SCI). After 24 hours, they were assessed for side effects. After 6 weeks, second dose of same drug was administered. Patients were followed at 3 and 6 months.
Results:  No serious side effect was observed in any patient within 24 hours. At 1 month follow-up period, comparison between the two groups for BCVA, CMT and IOP was not significant (p > 0.05). When the two groups were compared at 3 months, both routes were equally effective but IOP remained more stable via SCI route. At 6 months, IOP remained elevated in group I but decreased in group II (p = 0.003).
Conclusion:  Triamcinolone Acetonide was effective by both routes in resistant diabetic macular edema in terms of improved BCVA and CMT but SCI was better in terms of IOP and cataract progression.
ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF THE DYNAMICS AND PREVALENCE OF THE MAIN CLASSES OF CHRONIC NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE WORK INDICATORS OF A MULTIPROFESSIONAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY)
Authors: Diachuk Dmytro D. , Zdelova Anna S. , Yashchenko Yurii B. , Tkachenko Rimma P. , Burko Volodymyr Y.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To conduct an analysis of the dynamics and prevalence of the main classes of chronic non-infectious diseases of the population contingent attached to a multidisciplinary health care institution, to determine the main predictive trends of morbidity for the formation of a strategy for the prevention of the development of these pathologies and their complications.
Materials and methods: We used methods of structural and logical analysis, bibliosemantic. In the course of the research, we analyzed individual indicators of the health status of patients over 18 years of age, who are attached for medical care to the SIS «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» SAD, and constructed predictive trends for 5 years.
Results: The conducted retrospective analysis made it possible to state that the health of the adult population, which is attached for medical care to the SIS RPCPCM SAD during 2009-2021, is stable, without negative dynamics and a forecast expectation of deterioration over the next 5 years, which is confirmed by the analysis of forecast trends of dynamic changes in indicators of general and primary morbidity, as well as the prevalence of diseases.
Conclusions: The stability of the dynamics of indicators of the total incidence of the most common nosological forms of diseases of the main rating classes of diseases indicates the effectiveness of preventive measures, detection of bridges and early diagnosis of diseases among the attached contingent.
THE METHOD OF ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY AS A POSSIBLE TOOL FOR TESTING THE BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF IMPLANTS IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS PRACTICE
Authors: Lazarenko Hlib O. , Boiko Igor V.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To establish the possibility of using the atomic force microscope (AFM) to predict the body’s reaction to the implant.
Materials and methods: A total of 32 patients, 22 men and 10 women, the average age of the patients was 55±6 years, were included in the study. They performed pre- and post-operative testing of the biocompatibility of orthopedic implant materials with the patient’s body with the help of AFM.
Results: According to the research, an increase in pro-inflammatory factors was found, which may indicate a constant inflammatory process, which is probably related to the presence of the implant.
Conclusions: On the basis of atomic force spectroscopy, an express method of testing biomaterials for compatibility with the body of a specific recipient and studying the effect of the reactions of recipient tissues on the surface of various implants has been developed. The obtained results can be useful in planning further clinical studies.
SELENIUM-ASSOCIATED MECHANISMS OF PROGRESSION OF NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Tverezovska Iryna I. , Zhelezniakova Natalia M.
Published: December 2022

The aim: To determine the role of selenium and Selenoprotein P in the intensification of inflammation processes, deviations of the functional state of the liver and the progression of changes in its parenchyma in patients with NAFLD and hypertension.
Material and methods: Study included 100 gender and age matched NAFLD patients: 49 (67.3 % women) hypertensive (main group) and 51 (58.8 % women) non-hypertensive NAFLD patients. 20 individuals (55.0 % women) formed control group. Diagnosis of NAFLD and hypertension was made according to respective guidelines. All patients underwent measurement of liver transferases, selenium, Selenoprotein P, IL-8 and IL-10.
Results: In both study groups, ALT and AST levels were significantly predominant in patients with steatohepatitis than steatosis. Increase in IL-8 and IL-10 was found in main study groups but not in subgroup analysis. In hypertensive NAFLD patients with steatosis, ALT correlated with selenium and Selenoprotein P. A direct correlation was between the de Ritis index and IL-8. Selenium correlated with IL-8 but not IL-10. Selenoprotein P correlated inversely with IL-8 and directly with IL-10.
Conclusions: Intensification of inflammation and depletion of antioxidant protection under presence of hypertension deepen redox violations in NAFLD patients. Such changes can be only partially compensated by anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activity. Selenium and Selenoprotein P are important substances in progression of NAFLD and should be assessed regarding diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD patients.
Rekacipta Tradisi Palang Pintu Dalam Pelestarian Budaya Betawi
Authors: Sadzalli Hasan
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang rekacipta tradisi palang pintu dalam pelestarian budaya Betawi di Sanggar Palang Pintu Al-Ma’ruf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Ketua, Wakil, serta Anggota Sanggar Al-Ma’ruf Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan rekacipta tradisi palang pintu pada Sanggar Al-Ma’ruf meliputi (1) faktor internal diantaranya (a) internal sanggar dan (b) rasa cinta budaya dan (2) faktor eksternal diantaranya (a) orang tua, (b) lingkungan masyarakat, dan (c) media sosial. Selain itu rekacipta yang ada di dalam sanggar ini dengan memainkan palang pintu yang tidak hanya dalam acara pernikahan saja, tetapi juga acara di luar pernikahan seperti acara ulang tahun, sunatan, acara peresmian gedung, acara partai, bahkan acara klub motor serta juga didukung dengan kegiatan rutin yang ada di dalam sanggar ini seperti (1) latihan palang pintu (2) silaturahmi antar sanggar (3) palang pintu.
PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF ISO 45001:2018 THE FIELD OF CIVIL SECURITY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Bochkovskyi А. P. , Sapozhnikova N. Yu. , Kurska T. M.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To determine the main problems of practical implementation of the recommendations ISO 45001:2018 during the Shukhart-Deming cycle procedures and to develop directions for their solution. Methodology: Within the framework of the study, the content and structure of the ISO 45001:2018 standard, as well as the standards of the OHSAS series, were analyzed in order to determine the problems of practical implementation of the Shukhart-Deming cycle procedures in the occupational safety management systems of enterprises and to develop directions for their solution. Conclusions: It has been established that the main problems of practical implementation of the recommendations of ISO 45001:2018 during the implementation of the process of professional risk management are the uncertainty of the requirements of the standard regarding the objectives, procedure and results of the implementation of separate procedures of the Shukhart-Deming cycle. Namely, the absence of any recommendations within ISO 45001:2018 about how and by the help of which methodological support the enterprise should determine the values of the controlled parameters during the implementation of the Plan procedure. Also how and by what actions and means the enterprise should manage such parameters (during the implementation of Do - Check - Act procedures). Accordingly, the solution to these problems is to determine the methodological support for the objective implementation of each stage of the Plan procedure and to provide practical opportunities for the implementation of Do - Check - Act procedures. Research limitations: The results of the conducted research can be used to improve the efficiency of the process of professional risk management exclusively within the framework of the recommendations of ISO 45001:2018. Value: The results of the conducted research can be used to improve the content and structure of the next editions of the standard ISO 45001:2018. Originality: Solving the problems of practical implementation of the recommendations of ISO 45001:2018 to improve the efficiency of the professional risk management process within the framework of the Plan - Do - Check - Act procedures of the Shukhart-Deming cycle has been identified and substantiated.
Aşağı Seyhan Ovasında Açık ve Kapalı Sulama Sistemlerinin Üreticiler Tarafından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bostan BUDAK Dilek
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Karataş ve Yüreğir ilçelerine bağlı 35 köyde 75 üretici ile yüz yüze anket çalışması yapılarak veriler toplanmıştır. En fazla buğday, mısır, pamuk ve soya yetiştiren üreticilerin ortalama parsel sayısı 2,52’dir. Üreticilerin en büyük sorunu istediği anda suya ulaşabilme durumudur. Bu çalışmada, üreticilerin %21,3’ü şu anki ücretin iki katını ödeyerek ihtiyaç duydukları suya anında ulaşmak istemektedirler. Üreticilerin sadece 14,70’i sulama ile ilgili herhangi bir eğitime katılmıştır ve hepsi de faydalı bulmuştur. Ortalama eğitim süresi 1,5 gündür. Sulama Birliğine üye olan ve çalışmaya katılan üreticilerin %60,00’ı sulama suyunun yeterli olduğunu ve %85,30’u su temininde açık kanalet sistemini kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Evaluation at The Upper Taxon Level of Biological Diversity Parameters of Epigean Species in Mayer Lemon Agro-Ecosystems Used Different Application
Authors: ULUSOY M. Rifat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, 2019-2022 yılları arasında farklı uygulamaların yapıldığı limon agro-ekosistemlerinde epigean
türlerinin biyoçeşitlilik parametrelerinin üst takson seviyesinde değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Çalışma alanı olarak Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Döner Sermaye İşletmesi sınırları içerisinde
bulunan 50 dekarlık Mayer limon bahçesi seçilmiştir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için bahçede dört parsel
belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; (i) Kimyasal (yabancı ot kontrolü için periyodik olarak herbisit uygulanmış ve yabancı
ot büyümesine izin verilmemiştir), (ii) Yabancı ot kesimi (sıra içi malçlama ve sıra arası yabancı ot kesim
uygulamaları yapılmıştır), (iii) Fiğ (sıra içi malçlama ve fiğ bitkisi (Vicia sativa L. (Fabaceae: Leguminosae)
ekimi) ve (iv) Kontrol (geleneksel tarımın uygulaması) parselleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Örtücü bitkinin
etkinliğini belirlemek amacı ile çukur tuzak örnekleme yöntemi epigean türlerin üst takson seviyesinde
değerlendirilmesi amacı için kullanılmıştır. Çalışma süresince Arthropoda, Chordata, Mollusca Şubelerine
bağlı Amphibia, Arachnida, Insecta, Gastropoda, Malacostraca ve Reptilia sınıfa ait epigean türler
örneklenmiştir. Veriler tüm çalışma yılları ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek Shannon-Wiener
çeşitlilik değerinin 1.9981 olarak fiğ parselinde hesaplandığı görülmüştür. Çeşitlilik ile ters orantılı olarak artan
veya azalan dominantlık değeri en yüksek sırasıyla kontrol (0.2746), yabancı ot biçme (0.2290), kimyasal
(0.2172) ve fiğ (0.1686) parsellerinde hesaplanmıştır. Dominantlığın en düşük olduğu habitatın fiğ parseli
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yüzde benzerliğe göre birbirine en çok benzeyen parsellerin yabancı ot biçme ve kontrol
parselleri olduğu ve bu benzerlik oranının % 83.879 olarak hesaplandığı görülmüştür. Fiğ parseli, kontrol ve
yabancı ot kesme parsellerinin oluşturduğu gruba % 71.688 oranında benzer bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kimyasal
parsel, çalışma alanlarının geri kalanının oluşturduğu gruba % 52.04 oranında benzer olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Fiğ ve kimyasal uygulanan parseller aynı bahçe sınırları içinde olmasına rağmen sadece % 58.012 oranında
birbirine benzer bulunmuşlardır.
Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; örtücü bitkilerinin uygulandığı agro-ekosistemlerdeki biyolojik çeşitliliğin,
konvansiyonel tarım uygulamasının olduğu agro-ekosistemlere göre daha yüksek bir biyolojik çeşitlilik
değerine sahip olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca bu iki farklı uygulama yöntemi benzerlik açısından
karşılaştırıldığında, o agro-ekosistemlerde yaşayan epigean türlerinin farklılığından dolayı benzemezlik
oranlarının artabileceği söylenebilir.
Pemetaan Potensi Biomassa Permukaan Rawan Terbakar Berbasis Citra Landsat 8 Oli Di Kecamatan Kahayan Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Wahyu Krisna , Yulianto Santosa , Penyang
Published: December 2022

Peatland fires in 2015 in Central Kalimantan were biomass fires on peatlands that burned with an area of ​​196,987 hectares and one of them was in Kahayan Hilir District. this research aims to determine the potential distribution of surface biomass and identify the types of vegetation. this research uses Landsat 8 OLI imagery in 2020 as well as land cover classification and calculation of the Vegetation Index (NDVI) which is then combined with an overlay to create a map of the distribution of land cover types based on their density which is then used for field checks and surface biomass calculations using the allometric formula on each type of land cover. Based on the research conducted, there are 8 types of land cover that can be identified and the percentage of total biomass, namely high density forest (1,419,013,40 tons or 62.58%), high density shrubs and shrubs (770,449.68 tons or 33.98%). ), High density settlements (44.169.32 tons or 1.95 %), high density oil palm plantations (21,518.77 tons or 0.95 %), High density open land (8,025.37 tons or 0.35%), plantations medium density palm oil (2,690.09 tons or 0.12%), medium density open land (1,545.81 tons or 0.07%) and low density open land (79.65 tons or 0.004%). The types of tree-level vegetation found in high-density forests are laban (Vitex pinnata), mahang damar (Macaranga triloba), and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa), while on understorey grass species rija-rija (Scleria sumatrensis) are found
Analisis Biaya Dan Pendapatan Lebah Madu Must Yoan Farm Kelurahan Kalampangan Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Simbolon Pije Marlomak , Mayawati Sari , Nuwa Nuwa
Published: December 2022

The Analysis of Cost and Income Must Yoan Farm Honey Bees, Kalampangan Village, Central Kalimantan. Honey bee cultivation in Central Kalimantan, especially the city of Palangka Raya, has the potential to be developed, considering the natural resources are very supportive and meet various location requirements for honey bee cultivation, in addition, especially honey bee farmers in the Kalampangan village have started this business, but stopped in mid this is due to a lack of information in terms of analyzing costs and income in this business, many think they will experience losses in this honey bee business while honey bees are a very good business because all of honey bees can produce economic resources starting from bees to waste and in the village of Kalampangan, the majority of people cultivate crops, so it is very good for natural pollination assisted by honey bees. Therefore, a proper analysis of the business being carried out is needed to find out the problems that occur at the research site and the solutions that will be taken.

The method used consists of: 1. calculating fixed costs and income 2. Calculating honey bee business profits 3. Calculating break even point (BEP). 4. Calculating the feasibility of a honey bee business. The results of the study, 1. The cost of Rp. 355.400.000, and the amount of income is Rp.901.090.000, 2. Profit earned is Rp.545.690.000, 3. BEP (Break Even Point) in rupiah is Rp.231,806,626 and BEP unit is 1,825.71 4 The level of business feasibility, the value of the B/C Ratio is 2.54
Kajian Sebaran Panas Permukaan Daratan Dengan Teknik Penginderaan Jauh Berbasis Cloud
Authors: Aguswan Yusuf , Perkasa Petrisly , Prakasa Hari , Wildodo Glen , Nugroho Septian Adji
Published: December 2022

Climate change is constant. The average temperature has risen since the globe was encased in ice millions of years ago. Current climate change is caused by natural events and human behavior in treating and managing the environment. The huge burning of coal, oil, and wood and deforestation caused by economic development has seriously damaged the world's climate. Global climate change may alter peat carbon stored by forest and land fires. Human activities like plantation development, agriculture, and logging have made tropical peatlands more vulnerable to fire. Indonesia has 44 million hectares of tropical peatlands, with 45% and 64% carbon content. This study addresses Palangka Raya's intermittent land surface heating. The Palangka Raya University academic community conducted this research to provide input on climate change and the global environment and to predict a symptom or occurrence that harms society. This project is part of the University of Palangka Raya's Principal Scientific Pattern (PIP): Science and Technology Innovation in Tropical Peat Swamp Areas and River Streams.
Perajin Sedotan Purun Di Sungai Sebangau: Produk Ramah Lingkungan Berbahan Baku Lokal
Authors: Silvianingsih Yosefin Ari , Christy Eva Oktoberyani , Nursiah Nursiah , Santoso Mahdi
Published: December 2022

The problem of plastic waste is still an environmental threat, but efforts to suppress plastic waste continue to be developed until now. Purun straws are a biodegradable product to solve the problem of plastic waste. So, purun straw products can become the concern of an environmentally aware global community. The research aims to describe purun straws as an eco-friendly product. In-depth interviews with key informants revealed that purun danau (Lepironia articulate) was sufficiently available as a raw material, and a semi-finished purun straw product was produced, which was eco-friendly
Attitudes of Mohammadia School of Engineering Students towards Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Laabidi Abdelfattah , Kasmi Hicham , Anasse Khadija
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 has pushed Moroccan education officials and stakeholders to shift to online education as the best possible substitute for in-class teaching. It was confirmed that face-to-face and physical contact are the main ways of virus transfer. So, school closure was an unavoidable decision by decision-makers and educationists alike. The sudden nature of the shift from in-class to online education means that both professors and students were not ready for this new form of education. This study, hence, investigates the attitudes of Mohammadia school of Engineering students in Rabat towards online education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design in this study is quantitative, in which questionnaires are used to collect data from 100 third-year students. The collected data are described and analyzed using descriptive statistics.  The findings indicate that the majority of students believe online education is not as effective as face-to-face education. Respondents also mentioned some challenges and obstacles that hindered the success of online education. The findings lead the researcher to yield some recommendations in the field of online education in Morocco.
The "Demonic Other” and the Colonial Figures in Kipling’s The White Man’s Burden and Taher’s Sunset Oasis: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shehata Abdel Kareem
Published: December 2022

In 1899, The British poet Rudyard Kipling directed his poem, The White Man’s Burden, to the United States on the occasion of the invasion of the Philippine Islands. In his poem, Kipling mainly encourages the States to occupy the Islands. Kipling also draws a portrait of the colonized peoples. In 2007, the Egyptian novelist Bahaa Taher published his novel (Waht Al Ghoroub), Sunset Oasis. In his novel, Taher presents a group of Egyptian, English, Irish and Circassian characters who live in Egypt during and after the Urabi Revolution (1882). The first aim of this paper is to show the main features of the picture of the colonized people in Kipling's poem. The second aim is to highlight the traits of the pictures of the characters, who are terribly influenced by the imperial project throughout the history in Taher's novel. Comparing Kipling's and Taher's pictures is another important aim of the paper. The paper will achieve these aims in the light of the postcolonial theory and the paper comes in two parts and a conclusion.
Translanguaging as an Inclusive Pedagogical Practice in Early Education Classes
Authors: Driouch Aziz
Published: December 2022

Using students’ full linguistic resources in classes has always been controversial. Some researchers still adopt the monolingual ideology, while others see that incorporating students’ L1s can help in many aspects of teaching practices. This has led to several multilingual pedagogical practices, one of which is translanguaging. The latter has been theorized as a pedagogical resource for building and promoting students’ knowledge and inclusion. This study examines translanguaging as an inclusive strategy in early education. The participants are teachers and students from three preschool classes. This study aims to explore to what extent translanguaging helps engage students more in their classroom activities and boosts their well-being in their classes. Then, teachers’ perceptions of translanguaging as a pedagogical practice were investigated. Both classroom observations and interviews were used as research instruments in this study. The results indicated that translanguaging helps significantly in engaging young learners in their classroom activities and increases participation and fun during learning activities. Concerning the teachers’ perceptions, although they see that translanguaging creates more fun and engagement, they are still reluctant to embrace and employ it in their daily teaching practice for various pedagogical and personal reasons.
Causativization in Arabic: Evidence for the interface between semantics and morpho-phonology
Authors: Teimi Cherif
Published: December 2022

Meaning is derived through the interaction of the components of the linguistic system. As established within the Parallel Architecture Framework (Jackendoff 1997), the linguistic system is composed of components considered equal in terms of producing meaning. In other words, linguistic components are related to each other via interface rules and principles so that they cooperate to derive meaning. In this regard, Morpho-phonological processes constitute the interface between morpho-phonology and semantics. Morphological and phonological features of a word bear on its semantic interpretation. In this article, I deal with Causativization in Modern Standard Arabic  (MSA, henceforth), representing a pure phenomenon for the morpho-phonology-semantics interface. Causative verbs in MSA provide good insights into this issue. Adopting Jackendoff’s Conceptual Semantics framework proves that morphology is an autonomous generative component that can generate some aspects of meaning either independently or in cooperation with phonology and/ or other linguistic components; therefore, this proves the interface between morpho-phonology and semantics.
ESA-EAP Model in the Teaching of Purposive Communication
Authors: Miñoza Joemar
Published: December 2022

This research determined the acceptability of the ESA-EAP model used in the Purposive Communication teaching that the respondents perceive at Cebu Technological University-Tuburan. To obtain the data needed, the descriptive-correlational method of research was employed. Specifically, an adapted questionnaire from Technology Acceptance Model was utilized to determine the acceptability of ESA-EAP. Students’ performance was measured through selected activities. It was found that the student-respondents had a very satisfactory performance; the ESA-EAP model was perceived as very acceptable by both student and teacher respondents; the mean difference between the student respondents’ and teacher respondents’ perceived level of acceptability is not significant; the relationship between academic performance and perceived level of acceptability is not significant; and language barrier and time constraints were the minor problems encountered. It was concluded that ESA-EAP is a teaching model that upholds student-centred learning as it enhances the teaching and learning process in a facilitative manner.
Training on English as a Medium of Instruction: Moroccan Public Secondary School Math and Science Teachers
Authors: Anaam Fatima
Published: December 2022

This study examines the experiences and perceptions of Moroccan public secondary school math and science teachers on training for English as a medium of instruction (EMI). In order to meet this objective, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six EMI math and science teachers from Moroccan public secondary schools in Rabat-Salé-Kénitra. The findings revealed that there was a shortage of training on EMI. All of the EMI teachers did not receive specialized EMI pre-service training. In addition, three undertook a short EMI in-service training, mainly at the beginning of their EMI teaching careers. Additionally, all of these EMI teachers explicitly expressed their need for future training for continuous improvement. Five of them desired additional training in the English language to improve their language proficiency. Three of these five teachers specifically wanted to learn scientific terminologies in English. Furthermore, one of these three teachers wanted to develop her speaking skills to communicate more effectively with students. Differently from the stream, an EMI teacher needed training in both the English language and EMI teaching methodologies. Overall, this study offers insights into this under-researched context of the EMI program in Morocco and provides recommendations for future research.
Phonemic Characterization of the Production of English Consonants by Nonnative Saudi Speakers
Authors: Algethami Ghazi
Published: December 2022

The current study characterizes the production of English consonants by Saudi L2 speakers and offers pedagogical implications for teachers and curriculum designers. Fifteen nonnative Saudi speakers, with at least one of year of residence in an English-speaking country, were recorded individually reading an English passage containing all the English consonants. Their recordings were subjected to a segmental, phonemic analysis to identify and describe any phonemic mispronunciation. The following consonants were found challenging to the Saudi L2 speakers: /v/, /?/, /p/ and /?/. Their production of these consonants was characterized by devoicing of /v/, inserting /g/ after /?/, voicing or lack of aspiration of /p/, and trilling or tapping of /?/. L1 influence played the main role in their mispronunciation. Their production of /v/ and /p/ resulted in phonemic substitutions with /f/ and /b/, respectively. These substitutions have the potential of being detrimental to speech intelligibility according to the Functional Load Principle and Lingua Franca Core; therefore, they should be prioritized in teaching English pronunciation to Saudi learners. The paper concludes by outlining pedagogical implications and offering tips for teaching English pronunciation to Saudi learners.