bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrosol : Advanced monolithic reactors for hydrogen generation from solar water splitting
Authors: Konstandopoulos Athanasios G. , Agrofiotis Christos
Published: February 2024

The HYDROSOL research team has developed an innovative solar thermo-chemical reactor for the production of hydrogen from water splitting, constructed from special refractory ceramic thin-wall, multi-channeled (honeycomb) monoliths that absorb solar radiation. The monolith channels are coated with active water-splitting materials capable to split water vapor passing through the reactor by ‘trapping’ its oxygen and leaving in the effluent gas stream as product pure hydrogen. In a next step, the oxygen ‘trapping’ material is solar-aided regenerated (i.e. releases the oxygen absorbed) and hence a cyclic operation is established. The first kind of such a pilot-scale reactor was designed, built and is currently operating in a continuous mode at a solar furnace facility, producing hydrogen by cyclic operation exclusively at the expense of solar energy; up to 40 cycles of constant H2 production were operated in a row in a two-day continuous production of hydrogen. Further scale-up of the technology and its effective coupling with solar concentration systems are in progress to demonstrate large-scale feasibility of a ‘solar hydrogen’ production plant. Such plants can offer new opportunities to regions of the world that have a huge ‘solar potential’ like countries of Maghreb, that can become important local producers of ‘clean hydrogen’.
Optimizing Financial Performance: Deciphering the Interplay of Liquidity and Profitability in Bank Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Authors:   Lecturer in Accounting, Business Administration Department, College of Economics  and Business Administration (CEBA), University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Nizwa, Sultanate  of Oman., Fernandez Diana
Published: February 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between liquidity and profitability at Bank Muscat, Oman, examining various financial indicators such as Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Total Deposits to Total Assets (TDTA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Total Loans to Total Deposits (TLTD), Liquid Assets to Total Assets (LATA), Liquid Assets to Total Deposits (LATD) and Liquidity Risk Exposure (LRE). The findings reveal that Liquid Assets to Total Assets (LATA) significantly correlates with Return on Assets (ROA), while other indicators show varied relationships. Notably, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a substantial negative impact on both ROA and Return on Equity (ROE). Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Total Deposits to Total Assets (TDTA), and Total Loans to Total Deposits Ratio (TLTD) have significant impact on ROE. Regression models exhibit exceptional explanatory power, highlighting liquidity and financial indicators' role in explaining profitability variability. Despite some liquidity ratios affecting profitability, others like Liquid Assets to Total Assets (LATA), Liquid Assets to Total Deposit Ratio (LATD), and Liquidity Risk Exposure (LRE) lack conventional significance levels. The recommendations encompass optimizing liquidity management, fortifying capital adequacy, monitoring deposit-to-asset ratios, evaluating liquidity risk exposure, assessing liquid asset allocation, and implementing dynamic risk management frameworks. Future research should consider comparative analyses across banks or regions, advanced statistical methodologies, and exploration of nuanced factors influencing liquidity-profitability dynamics, contributing to comprehensive financial management strategies for banks.
THE QUANTUM OF DATA
Authors: PARVEEN SHAIK DR. SAJEEDA
Published: February 2024

Welcome to “The Quantum of Data,” where we embark on an exhilarating journey through the ever-expanding universe of information. In this digital age, data reigns supreme, shaping our decisions, experiences, and understanding of the world around us. At the heart of this exploration lies our mission to unravel the mysteries of data, harnessing its power to drive innovation, insight, and progress. As stewards of this quest, our team is comprised of passionate individuals driven by curiosity and fueled by a relentless pursuit of knowledge. From seasoned data scientists to visionary technologists, we come together with a shared vision: to illuminate the hidden patterns, unlock the untapped potential, and redefine the boundaries of what’s possible in the realm of data. Our collective expertise spans a multitude of disciplines, from machine learning and artificial intelligence to statistics, mathematics, and beyond. With each discovery, we push the boundaries of understanding, challenging conventional wisdom and forging new paths towards a deeper comprehension of the intricate fabric of data. But our journey extends far beyond the confines of academia and industry. We recognize the profound implications of data in shaping society, influencing policy, and transforming lives. As such, we are committed to fostering ethical practices, promoting transparency, and empowering individuals to navigate the complexities of the data-driven world with confidence and clarity.
Predicting Age of Independent Walking in Preterm Infants: A Longitudinal Study Using Neonatal Characteristics and Motor Development Variables
Authors: Sangkarit Noppharath , Tapanya Weerasak , Srithawong Arunrat , Amput Patchareeya , Suwannakul Boonsita
Published: February 2024

Objective: To formulate an equation estimating months to independent walking in moderate to late preterm infants based on neonatal characteristics and gross motor development from 7 months to independent walking.Methods: Sixty infants born between 32 to 36 weeks were assessed using Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) for gross motor development. Neonatal characteristics were recorded at 7 months, and caregiver-reported independent walking onset. Pearson correlation analyzed age, AIMS scores, and neonatal factors. Multiple regression developed the prediction equation.Results: The equation for independent walking onset, which included gestational age (GA) at birth, total AIMS score at 10 months of age (10th AIMS), and birth head circumference (BHC), exhibited a strong correlation (r=0.707) and had a predictive power of 50.0%. The equation is as follows: age onset of independent walking (months)=33.157, -0.296 (GA), -0.132 (10th AIMS), -0.196 (BHC), with an estimation error of 0.631 months.Conclusion: Neonatal characteristics, such as GA, 10th AIMS, and BHC, are key determinants in estimating the onset of independent walking in moderate to late preterm infants.
Het doorlopen van verlofstappen in relatie tot patiëntkenmerken
Authors: Clercx Maartje , Verhees Michiel , Keulen-de Vos Marije
Published: February 2024

Leave permissions in relation to patient characteristics

The Dutch measure of an ‘entrustment order’ (tbs) is the compulsory admittance to a high-secure forensic hospital, aimed at a return to society. Leave is an explicit part of the treatment and rehabilitation, with the aim that the patient applies learned skills in a wider context. The degree of supervision decreases with each new step, while the level of freedom increases. Four types of leave are possible for tbs patients: supervised, unsupervised, extra-institutional and probationary leave.

The present study examines the relationship between a number of patient characteristics and whether various leave types are achieved. Based on the records of 341 former patients, leave and the odds of a positive end to the measure were related to several patient factors: age at admission, type and number of index offenses, diagnoses, degree of psychopathy, and substance abuse history.

A higher age at admission is related to more frequently granted unsupervised and extra-institutional leave; extra-institutional leave is also more frequently granted in the case of a sex offense as the index crime. A non-psychotic ‘axis I’ disorder leads to a slightly higher frequency of granted unsupervised leave and a positive termination of the tbs order. An index crime of murder or manslaughter reduces the likelihood of a positive termination. A personality disorder leads to lower chances of extra-institutional leave or a positive termination.

The relationship between leave and PCL-R score appears to be complex: although a higher hazard for leave is found with a high PCL-R score, visualization of the data demonstrates that there are seemingly two groups among the high-PCL-R-scoring patients. There is a group which does not get leave at all and another group which gains permission more quickly than those with lower PCL-R scores. These findings, however, need to be interpreted with caution.

The merit of the results from this study is illustrated for clinicians, for those who have a role in evaluating leave applications, and for administrators or policy makers.
Mensen die seksueel grensoverschrijdend gedrag ontkennen
Authors: Wanzeele Wouter , Seys Alex
Published: February 2024

People who deny sexual offences: Implementing the Good Lives Model

Categorical denial of sexual misconduct is a significant problem in mandated offender treatment. Despite evolving therapist attitudes, people who categorically deny offending are still often barred from specialized treatment. The evidence base concerning categorical denial seems to show that denial does not necessarily imply a higher risk of reoffending. We suggest that people who categorically deny do have a right to specialized treatment and the chance to work on (relapse) prevention. In this article, we take a Good Lives Model (GLM) approach to categorical denial, and show that meaningful change is possible in people who categorial deny offending, even if they never change the original denial. We analyze the most important primary goods in their life and hypothesize links with the offense for which they were convicted. By investing in the relevant primary goods and removing obstacles to prosocial fulfillment, we work on the root causes of the alleged misconduct, effectively working on relapse prevention despite continued denial. We use a case example to illustrate the four steps of the GLM in working with people who categorical deny offending. Our approach aims to support other treatment providers in working with this sizable group in the field of sex offender treatment.
Categorization of the texts present in the Physics textbooks of the PNLEM 2018, adopted at CEFET-MG: connections with the history of Physics
Authors: Costa João Paulo de Castro , Souza Silvânia Aparecida de Freitas , Santos Amanda Késsila de Matos , Souza Ana Maria Silva
Published: February 2024

In Brazil, students from the public schools of the municipal, state and federal networks receive free of charge the textbooks that they will use throughout their basic education, and this distribution is guaranteed by the National Textbook Program (PNLD in the Portuguese acronym). Research in the Teaching of Sciences has a great concern in studying how the teaching-learning process takes place through the textbooks and the role of the teacher in this mediation. The present study was carried out by two students of basic education, under the supervision of their guidance teachers, inserted in the program of Scientific Initiation Jr of CEFET-MG, having as main objective to analyze the complementary texts present in the works of the discipline of Physics, approved in the National Plan of the Textbook of High School (PNLEM) 2018 and adopted in the campuses CEFET-MG, looking for different languages adopted that support the interdisciplinarity between Physics and History and development of Science required in the public notice of the PNLEM. A priori, the identification of the number of texts with the relationship between Physics and History and the development of Science, present in each Physics content and in each volume of the work, was carried out. The texts were categorized into: biographical and historical. In the complementary texts of the works from the 1st to the 3rd year of high school, the collections "Aula per lesson" and "Physics" presented a greater incidence of the historical character of science, with a frequency of, respectively, 70.6% and 91.9%, while the collection "Science and Technology" had 95.6% bibliographic texts. The textbooks are the main sources of educational construction of the students, evidencing their significant importance. For this reason, it is necessary that such tools are constantly analyzed and worked on by academics from the areas of education, aiming increasingly at the improvement of these materials and, as a consequence, of education as a whole. The documents that guide basic education highlight the importance of the recognition of Physics as a process whose construction has occurred throughout history. As the collections approved in the PNLEM contemplate this approach, the reflection is therefore left for the teachers to observe how it is inserted in the textbooks and to incorporate this discussion into their praxis.
The inductive method applied in scientific research in legal sciences: an analysis of its feasibility in academic studies
Authors: Piloto James Ricardo Ferreira
Published: February 2024

For the development of scientific works, it is necessary to initially define the object and the most appropriate approach method. For this, it is necessary to consider the particularities of the universe in which the research object is inserted. Regarding the use of the inductive method, the question that emerges is to know what are the obstacles or limitations in scientific investigation, approach and development of research in the legal sciences? The hypothesis is to affirm that there are methods of approach that are less suitable for research in legal sciences, the inductive method being one of them. Thus, the article: (i) describes the inductive method; (ii) identifies the main criticisms of the use of this method; and (iii) raises obstacles or limitations in the use of the inductive method in legal science research. The study uses the hypothetical-deductive method of approach and concludes that the inductive method is not recommended in the development of scientific research in the field of legal sciences.
Prepubic urethral transposition, with prostatic urethral anastomosis to penile urethra, after severe membrane urethral injury in dog - case report
Authors: Rocha Guilherme Lages Savassi , Oliveira Ívina Myrelle Santana , Terra Waniele Rodrigues , Da Silva Luciano Schneider , Coelho Lívia de Paula , Ferreira Jordanna Afonso Mendes , De Sales Lia Palhano Rodrigues , Da Silva Carlos Eduardo Emídio
Published: February 2024

Rupture of the membranous urethra caused by automobile trauma in dogs, accounting for only 5% of genitourinary tract injuries. The higher prevalence in male dogs is noteworthy due to pelvic anatomy and locomotion habits. Clinical signs include edema, anuria, hematuria, pain, and uroperitoneum, requiring an emergency approach. Diagnosis is usually based on history and imaging tests such as ultrasonography and urethrocystography. Treatment varies based on the location of the injury, with surgical intervention being crucial in complete tears. Prepubic urethral transposition with terminal anastomosis from the prostatic urethra to the penile urethra, although little used in veterinary medicine, presents benefits in male dogs, providing a new urinary path without significant aesthetic changes. The case report presents the successful application of this technique in a canine patient with rupture of the membranous urethra due to automobile trauma, aiming to establish an efficient urinary flow without complications and without compromising genital aesthetics.
Analysis of the nutritional profile of community residents riverside of the low Amazon mesoregion
Authors: Queiroz Ana Júlia de Aquino , Do Nascimento Maria Rita Fialho , De Oliveira Raissa Sousa , Moraes Waldiney Pires , De Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Quaresma Tatiane da Costa , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: February 2024

The Amazon riverside population is rich in natural resources, due to the enormous diversity of fish and fruits, which are sufficient components in the supply of nutrients such as micronutrients, protein and calories. However, due to factors risky behaviors, has shown a low quality of life compared to the average national. This is a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, carried out through an interview with 53 residents of riverside communities located in the mesoregion of Lower Amazon. As a result, it is estimated that even the socioeconomic conditions of riverside populations are limited, the abundance of food extracted from the forest and watersheds extensive areas seem to supply the minimum conditions to inhabit the region, however it limits the improvement of their living conditions. This panorama is attenuated by the environment, whose variations seasonal factors influence the way of life, leading to the need for riverside dwellers to adapt to survive.
Computer use in educational scope and how technology acts influencing educational practice
Authors: De Rezende Lásara Marta Rodrigues , Da Silva Antônio Marcos Oliveira , Cella Hiarlen Carnellosi Carolino , Freire Junior José de Miranda , Da Silva Karyne Guimarães , Rodrigues Letícia Silva , Silva Rosilda Barros Pereira , Mafra Shirley Semprebom
Published: February 2024

Noticing the social development in which our students are inserted and noticing their current occupation in the midst of the places in which they are inserted is also realizing our role in terms of the formation of this individual, understanding how to talk and meet their demands and expectations towards the education and, above all, form together a scenario where education reaches a higher level and that can, yes, include in it, information and resources available in today's world and that add to the mechanisms of acquiring knowledge. Therefore, this work seeks to create a line of thought, above the concepts about technology and how it helps in teaching-learning resources, and more importantly, how the performance of the computer and its use can help in education and dynamics. inside the classroom, being able to also attach to its use the principles of active methodologies, where we propose to the student, to conquer a more active space in their educational resources, acting directly in their means of learning, and this is the student's profile which we are trying to form on a daily basis, a student aware of his obligations, proactive, aware of his rights before the school and society as a whole. This work will have theoretical support coming from studies and reports that will help to strengthen my ideals when discussing computer-based technology, which is a reality already seen in educational centers, perhaps on a smaller scale, however, little used to its full potential.
On the waves of emerging technologies: a look at multimedia in classrooms
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Dias Estella Barbosa , Carvalho Fabrisia Maria da Silva , Da Costa Ivoneide Teixeira , Freire Junior José de Miranda , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Santos Ubiranilze Cunha
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the integration of digital technologies into the educational curriculum, with an emphasis on analyzing impacts and identifying effective strategies for their effective implementation. Using the literature review methodology, the study offers an analysis of the interaction between curriculum and emerging technologies in education. The results reveal that technological integration transcends the mere addition of digital devices, requiring a reconfiguration of pedagogical practices and a focus on continuous teacher training. The research highlights that despite the challenges, technology in the curriculum provides significant opportunities to enrich the educational experience, facilitating personalized learning and promoting essential skills for the 21st century. The study addresses topics such as the importance of adapting the curriculum to the demands of the digital society, the synergy between active methodologies and digital technologies, and the need for an innovative pedagogical approach. Furthermore, it discusses the transformation of the classroom into a technologically advanced environment, the challenges of digital inclusion, and the implications of Education 5.0. Comparative analysis and international perspectives reveal that the effective integration of technology into curricula requires an alignment between educational policies, teacher training and technological infrastructure. It is concluded that the integration of technologies into the curriculum is a complex process, which demands a holistic and integrated educational vision, capable of evolving in response to rapid technological and social changes. The study highlights the need for an adaptive educational system, which integrates technologies in a strategic and efficient way, preparing students for future challenges.
Digital practices at school, safety and digital citizenship
Authors: De Resende Keila Marta , De Moura Ana Gabriella Moreira , E Silva Neto Jorge Sales , Freire Junior José de Miranda , De Oliveira Ricardo Furtado , Silva Rosilda Barros Pereira , Cabrini Walace , De Brito Zenóbia Menezes
Published: February 2024

This study aims to address the massification of the internet in today's world, how much people depend on digital technologies today for almost everything in their lives, as well as the digital practices that exist today in schools, as well as security issues. online or digital and digital citizenship. Which, by the way, are topics little discussed in schools or with timid reflections still in the school environment. Because it is a bibliographical research, important contributions from authors who dominate on such subjects and address digital security issues as a whole and that the school universe is still unaware of many issues were described. Research by Cristina Paludo Santos was also described in her article Education, Digital Practices and New Network Risks regarding a project with high school students where the fragility of knowledge regarding digital security was detected, where part of it is shared in this bibliographical research. In view of the above, it is concluded in this work that digital practices exist in schools, however, the risks also and about digital security is a topic that is still little known by the school community and society in general. The risks are inevitable, but it is possible that society can be better informed about them.
The challenge of cultural changes for the reorganization of the health service
Authors: Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Fracolli Lislaine Aparecida , Pina-Oliveira Alfredo Almeida , Gryschek Anna Luiza de Fátima Pinho Lins , Vaz Débora Rodrigues , Da Silva Everton Edjar Atadeu , Pereira Talitha Zileno , Campos Daniela Silva , Geraldo Daniela Cristina , Farias Laiza Gallo
Published: February 2024

To explore the impact of cultural changes on the reorganization of health services, highlighting the importance of valuing the multidisciplinary team for Primary Health Care. This is a reflective analysis based on the discursive expression of the obstacles faced by cultural changes in the restructuring of health services in PHC with a view to the performance of the multidisciplinary team. This study had its origins in the provocations and debates promoted by the Research Group "Techno-Care Models and Health Promotion" at the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo (EEUSP). A literature review was carried out to compile evidence and analysis related to the challenges of cultural changes in the reorganization of health services. The content was divided into two points of reflection: the figure of the doctor in the health context and the cultural obstacles in the reorganization of the health service. Resistance rooted in organizational culture, marked by traditions and norms, is a significant obstacle to the introduction of innovations in PHC. Overcoming these barriers demands a profound cultural transformation, challenging medical hegemony in favor of a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach to care. Building effective cultural competence not only overcomes resistance, but also strengthens trust in healthcare institutions, enabling successful implementation of changes tailored to the specific needs of each community.
Sienkiewicz o własnej twórczości na podstawie korespondencji prywatnej.Część I. Cechy językowe
Authors: Mariak Leonarda
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to Henryk Sienkiewicz's statements about his own work, which have not been analyzed so far. Rich lexical material collected from the entire private correspondence of the writer, which consisted of single words, word combinations of various nature (continuous and discontinuous), heterogeneous in terms of meaning (literal and metaphorical) and structure (expressions, turns of phrases, phrases). A review of over 400 units proved that Sienkiewicz approached the issues discussed in the letters – related to his own creative work – in expressive manner. He also shared willingly his observations and feelings on these issues with all family members. In terms of language and style, the collected passages consist mainly of colloquial, expressive, and metaphorical expressions.
The expression of passive aggression in family conflicts in selected American plays
Authors: Bobin Joanna
Published: February 2024

The article presents sample forms of expression of passive aggressiveness in family conflicts in selected American plays. It briefly describes the notion of passive aggression, dating back to post-war era and originally used to denote passive resistance against superiors. The linguistic expression of passive aggression relies mostly on indirectness as a means of avoiding confrontation, hurting the other person subtly though with a clear intention. Frameworks from the fields of pragmatics and pragmastylistics, such as the concept of face, implicature, theories of (im) politeness or turn-taking facilitate the understanding of how passive-aggressive utterances are constructed and expressed and provide implicit characterization cues that help the reader infer the character participating in conflict.
Osoba z niepełnosprawnością ewolucja pojęcia
Authors: Pilecka Dorota
Published: February 2024

Over the centuries, the terms used to describe people with limitations, dysfunctions or chronic diseases that impede functioning have changed. Basic terms were defined differently, new terms were created or the meaning (expanded conceptual scope) of earlier words, descriptions or terms was modified. Terms directly defined the identity of individuals and whole groups. They directly determined the attitude to oneself and to other people, as well as others to a person. In the 21st century, it is still an open question which terms are less likely than others to influence marginalization, stigmatization or discrimination. The article defines terms such as cripple, invalid, disability, person with disabilities, types of disabilities. Determinants of change and directions of modification of the conceptual scope are indicated
THE COLLECTIVE INTEREST – WHERE DID IT STAND AT THE UNIVERSITY OF POZNAŃ IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR?
Authors: Schramm Tomasz
Published: February 2024

A historian’s contribution to considerations of the collective interest is a study of a particular case: that of one of Poland’s universities in the aftermath of the Second World War. The university is a collective that is also a community. It is a community in the sense that it is a body defined by its institutional framework, with a complex structure headed by the president, who in Poland is traditionally known as the rector. It is a community in the sense that it is united by a consensus on its goals and on the values that determine the means by which these goals are achieved. These goals are the acquisition of knowledge (research) and its transmission. After the Second World War, which was particularly devastating for Poland, the academic community – in this case, that of the University of Poznań – was trying to rebuild itself. At the same time, it was threatened by the plan to replace it with totalitarian power, in accordance with the nature of that system. Within the university community, a confrontation was taking place between the traditional community and the external political forces that were infiltrating it – a confrontation that shed new light on the question: what was the collective interest, and where did it lie?
Evaluación del bienestar animal en animales de compañía de la ciudad de Loja
Authors: González-Moreno Mary Cruz , Maldonado-Cornejo Manuel Esteban
Published: February 2024

En la actualidad las mascotas forman parte del núcleo familiar, por ende, se debe coadyuvar al bienestar tanto físico como mental de la mascota. Es importante conocer las responsabilidades y obligaciones que conlleva tener una mascota, para poder brindarle las óptimas condiciones de bienestar y evitar ocasionarle dolor y sufrimiento.  Es por ello, que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el grado de bienestar animal en animales de compañía de la ciudad de Loja. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizó el método descriptivo de corte transversal, además se aplicó una encuesta a los propietarios que tienen una mascota en su hogar, con el objetivo de evaluar el grado de Bienestar Animal mediante una evaluación de checklist y el protocolo de evaluación “Shelter Quality”. Una vez obtenidos los resultados respecto al Bienestar General, donde se tomó en cuenta las puntuaciones obtenidas en las evaluaciones de Bienestar Físico, Mental y Natural, para obtener su resultado, con una puntuación de 43 a 69 puntos, calificándolo como Bienestar Animal Máximo. Con relación, al Buen Comportamiento se observa un rango de resultados de 14 a 16 puntos, lo que corresponde a un Bienestar Animal Medio. El bienestar físico y mental se encuentran en óptimas condiciones, mientras que el bienestar natural y buen comportamiento se encuentran en el nivel medio, lo que indica que los tutores deben mejorar el ambiente en donde viven sus mascotas proporcionando estados físicos y emocionales positivos, así como la planificación de paseos y sociabilización con otras mascotas.
Navigating the Landscape of Sustainability Reporting: A Critical Analysis and Recommendations for Future Harmonization
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Atanasov Atanas
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to conduct a thorough examination of the relevant regulations and standards governing sustainability reporting in enterprises. Based on this analysis, the objective is to draw conclusions and provide recommendations for future development, emphasizing the need for harmonization in this area. The research methodology involves a bibliometric analysis of publications in the Scopus Database from 2017 to 2023, review of key publications on the subject, and a critical analysis of existing regulatory requirements. The analysis of the current situation reveals that, despite some alignment among major sustainability reporting standards, there remains a lack of consensus among standardization bodies on crucial aspects such as the scope of reported information, the specific number of sustainability indicators (KPIs) in various areas and notable inconsistencies in applying the concept of materiality. Consequently, it can be concluded that the process of harmonizing sustainability reporting is an ongoing challenge. The struggle for dominance among major players in this field is expected to persist, but it should not come at the expense of companies obliged to report on sustainability or compromise the quality of the reported information
Problems, Consumption and Sustainability of Fast Fashion Industry
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Radev Radoslav
Published: February 2024

The main purpose of the scientific article is to present problems, consumption and sustainable of fast fashion industry. The methods used in writing the scientific article are descriptive-analytical method, systematic approach, study of the works of authors, comparative analysis, method of observation, induction, deduction. The development of sustainable practices and policies of fast fashion industry is important for overcoming the identified problems, the study of the questions related to consumption reducing the harmful impact of textile waste and achieving the main economic, environmental and social goals of sustainability.
White Collars and Blue Collars in Tourism Industry: Could Tourism Establish Equal Opportunities?
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Popova Katina
Published: February 2024

The study presents a theoretical reflection of work divisions and the possibilities for equal labor and social environment inclusion in tourism. Through empirical methods the relevant discrepancies are outlined and discussed in relation to the contemporary tourism challenges. The study indicated that there were clear correlations between collar color and visions of the present and the future. The tourism sector will maintain the need for the presence of both working classes. At the same time, it will be the factor that can reduce the differences between them and provide conditions for decent performance according to the capabilities of each of the collars studied.
Stone Fruit Production in Bulgaria - Problems and Challenges
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Pashova Sabka
Published: February 2024

Fresh fruits are nutritionally valuable and are a major part of consumers' daily diet. They are used both for fresh consumption and for processing in the food industry. The production of stone fruits in Bulgaria is specialized in different regions of the country, but over the years, some sector-specific problems and challenges have been observed, which are of interest. The aim of this paper is to present and analyze the problems, challenges and possible solutions which appear in front of the sector connected with the production of fresh stone fruits.
TWO INTRIGUING MOMENTS IN IULIU MANIU’S BIOGRAPHY (1919, 1987)
Authors:   University Professor, History Department, University of Oradea, Full Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, DRECIN Mihai D.
Published: February 2024

From the letters exchanged between Hortensia and Octavian Goga in the period from the autumn of 1918 until the autumn of 1919, while Hortensia was a refugee in Genova/Italy and Octavian Goga was in Paris in his position as member of the Council of Romanian National Unity, we find out information about the convalescence and death of Iuliu Maniu’s most beloved nephew, Matei Pop, a soldier with the Romanian Legion in Italy which comprised Romanian prisoners from the Austrian-Hungarian army (February 1919).
From the memoirs of Ion Traian Șefănescu, the leader of the Council of Student Associations in Romania (1969), minister of Youth and first-secretary of the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Youth Union (CYU) (1969-1974), an activist of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) in Prahova county (1975-1982), first-vicepresident of the Committee for Socialist Culture and Education (1982-1984), and first-secretary of the Sălaj County PCR Committee (1984-1987), we find out about Nicolae Ceaușescu’s opinion on the restauration of furniture items belonging to Iuliu Maniu’s parents’ house in Bădăcin, as well as on the opportunity to open a Iuliu Maniu memorial house. The information delivered and the diplomatic suggestion that I.T. Ștefănescu made to N. Ceaușescu, then on a working visit in Sălaj county (1987), highlight the political vision of a genuine intellectual (I.T. Ștefănescu), as well as a moment of contemplation for N. Ceaușescu - then already ill and overwhelmed by political pressures from both the East and the West, as well as from inside the country – on the fate of political figures in general, including that of Iuliu Maniu, in the last days of his life.
EFEITO DE DIFERENTES TIPOS DE PERIODIZAÇÕES DO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA NA FLEXIBILIDADE EM MULHERES ENTRE 60 E 70 ANOS
Authors: Da Silva Junior Francisco Basílio , Soares Junior Nivaldo de Jesus Silva , Silva Nayra Luanny Cunha de Andrade , Dibai Filho Almir Vieria , Sousa Sérgio Augusto Rosa , Cabido Christian Emmanuel Torres , Coutinho Sabrina Marinho , Da Silva Surama do Carmo Souza , Mostarda Cristiano Teixeira , Pires Flávio de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o índice de massa corpórea (IMC), força submáxima, amplitude de movimento de flexão e extensão da articulação do joelho dos grupos submetidos ao treinamento resistido com periodização linear e ondulatória em mulheres entre 60 e 70 anos. Para isso participaram do estudo 22 mulheres idosas divididas em dois grupos, PL com 12 participantes com 67±2,69 anos, e 1,47±0,04 m2 e grupo PLO com 10 participantes com participantes com idade 63,50±3,41 e estatura de 1,50±0,05. Foram avaliados peso, IMC, força muscular submáxima em LegPress horizontal e flexibilidade passiva dos flexores e extensores de joelho. Após isso, foi aplicado o treinamento três vezes por semana durante 12 semanas em ambos os grupos e refeito as avaliações. Os resultados, não mostraram significância para peso e IMC, porém, foram estatisticamente significativos nos ganhos de força muscular e de flexibilidade para extensão de joelho no grupo PLO no lado esquerdo e na flexão de joelho, em ambas as periodizações, no lado direito, reforçando a possibilidade do uso de uma forma de treinamento na otimização de mais uma capacidade física.
Evaluation of the sperm migration capacity of crossbred dairy cattle bull semen vis-à-vis field fertility trials
Authors: Bhatia Himanshu , Singh Prahlad , Sidhu S S
Published: February 2024

Crossbred dairy cattle bulls (6) were subjected to semen evaluation study twice a week for sperm migration capacity in bovine cervical mucus (BCM) and poly-acrylamide gel (PAG). Cervical mucus from respective cows subsequently inseminated with same semen, was tested for sperm penetration test (SPT). PAG was prepared according to standard procedures and stored at 4°C till further use. Different grades of PAG (2% and 3%) were examined for transparency, spinbarkeit, pH and visible gelification before using for sperm migration assay. Field fertility trials based on pregnancy outcome by assigning 10 cows/bull were conducted simultaneously to BCM penetration test (BCMPT) and PAG-SPT. 2% PAG was better in assessing sperm penetration distance than 3% PAG, however, the values differed nonsignificantly. Sperm migration in BCM was better than sperm migration in PAG, and differences were significant for semen of respective bulls. The pregnancy outcome from the bull (FC-1207) having maximum sperm penetration distance (SPD) in BCM (fresh semen, 38.63 ± 0.26 mm/20 min; extended semen, 37.39 ± 0.19 mm/20min; frozen semen, 36.85 ± 0.21 mm/20min), 2% PAG (fresh, 37.44 ± 0.54 mm/20min; extended, 36.60 ± 0.34 mm/20 min; frozen, 35.89 ± 0.44 mm/ 20min) were around 58.53%, whereas, bull showing lower values of SPD in BCM and 2% PAG had lower pregnancy outcome. Six bulls under study indicated a lot of individual variation for SPD and pregnancy outcome, highlighting lower pregnancy outcome for bulls showing less SPD of sperm from fresh and frozen semen. Positive correlations were exhibited between different penetration tests and pregnancy outcome as well as between BCMPT and PAG-SPT. PAG can thus substitute for bovine cervical mucus and for assessing the sperm migration ability of various bulls used for breeding programme beforehand. Positive correlations between these tests and pregnancy outcome based on field fertility trials indicates importance of these tests for evaluating the fertility of bulls particularly with PAG-SPT before subjecting them to field evaluation.
Evaluation of DNA integrity of caprine cauda epididymal spermatozoa
Authors: Swain Dilip Kumar , Swarnkar Prasant , Kumar Jitender , Yadav Sarvajeet
Published: February 2024

Sperm DNA integrity of the sperms recovered from cauda epididymis was evaluated by Comet assay to study the sperm DNA integrity and viability of the sperms through highly efficient fluorescent staining. With the advancement of the storage time, the viability and intactness of the sperm DNA got compromised. Our findings will strongly form a baseline data for further studies about the cauda epididymal sperms in terms of DNA integrity. We reported that cauda can be a source of retrieval of sperms for assisted reproduction after the death of the animal. We strongly argue for the development of suitable extenders with antioxidants for the reduction of free radical mediated damage to the sperms as well as optimal cryopreservation technique. The sooner the recovery of the sperms from the cauda the better the viability and an increased probability for fertilisation. Further studies are required to elucidate the key cellular and molecular mechanisms which are associated with the loss of quality of the epididymal sperms.
Effect of progesterone supplementation on conception rate following single and double insemination in repeat breeder cows
Authors: Kumar Pravesh , Singh Madhumeet , Kumar Navneet , Kumar Amit
Published: February 2024

Repeat breeder cows (141) were used to study the effect of progesterone supplementation on conception rate following single and double insemination in repeat breeder cows. In treatment group cows 500 mg hydroxyprogestrone caproate was injected intramuscularly and no treatment was given in control group cows. The animals included in progesterone treatment group were divided into 3 groups, viz. the progesterone administration simultaneous to AI (group 1, n=30), conception was 18.18% with single insemination and 21.05% with double insemination. In group 2, (n=32), progesterone was administered day 3 post AI, the conception was 46.05 and 47.36% with single and double insemination respectively. Whereas in group 3 (n=44), administration of progesterone on fifth day post AI, the conception was 45.45 and 48.48% with single and double insemination respectively. In control group (n=35), when no treatment was given, the conception was 18.75 and 31.57% with single and double insemination, respectively.
Estimation of adjustment factors for standardizing age and season corrected 305 day milk yield and estimation of heritability and repeatability of stadardized milk yield of Red Chittagong cattle
Authors: Afroz M A , Hoque M A , Habib M A , Carvalheira J G V , Bhuiyan A K F H
Published: February 2024

Adjustment factors for lactation milk yield to mature age and season corrected 305–day were calculated and heritability and repeatability of 305-day and test day (TD) milk yields were estimated from the nucleus herd of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) reared during 2005 to 2009. Lactation records (116) of 50 lactating cows were used for estimation. The factors for standardizing incomplete lactations to projected 305-day were estimated by taking 4 calving age groups (<4, 4–5, 5–6, and 6+ years of age) and 3 seasons (mid Feb to mid June, summer; mid June to mid Oct, rainy and mid October to mid Feb, winter) with the ratio factors. The heritability estimates for TD and 305-day milk yield were found as 0.41±0.08 and 0.35±0.08, respectively. Heritability estimates of individual TDs ranged from 0.24±0.33 to 0.64±0.06. Heritability of individual TD milk yield was highest in the first three months (TD2 to TD6) whereas, lowest in first few days and later after 3 months. The repeatability of 305-day and TDs milk yield were estimated as 0.28±0.12 and 0.49±0.04, respectively using intra-class correlation.
Prioritization of Milli Watershed of Kodar River Catchment Based on Integrated Approach of Morphometric and Land Use Land Cover Analysis
Authors: Keshri Ravish , Tripathi M. P. , Khalkho Dhiraj , Das Benukantha
Published: February 2024

Watershed prioritisation is now important for effective natural resource planning and management in sustainable development, however, their implementation necessitates a careful examination of the morphometric and hydrological characteristics existing in the watershed. In the present study an attempts has been made to prioritize the Kantori nala milli watersheds of the Kodar river catchment using integrated approach of morphometric features and land use/landcover. Study area watershed was automatically delineated and divided into eleven micro watersheds Micro Watershed-1 to Micro Watershed-11 (MWS-1 to MWS-11) on the basis of topography from the Depression less DEM) prepared by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation technique. Morphometric analysis was done using DEM and each parameter has been assigned their ranks according to their value. Thereafter, an average value of the rank score for each of the micro watershed is calculated. The micro watershed with the lowest compound factor (Cp) was given the highest prioritized rank out of the group of micro watersheds, and vice versa. Land Use Land Cover (LULC) analysis was also done using sentinel 2 satellite data. The result from the priority ranking of morphometric analysis shows that MWS 7 is having high priority ranking while MWS 8 is having low priority ranking, while the results of the LULC analysis-based prioritizing showed that the micro watersheds MWS 10 and MWS 5 micro  watersheds are of are of highest and lowest priority respectively. It is observed that upon integration of morphometric and land use/ land cover compound factor values information, MWS 3 and MWS 10 found to receive common priority falls under the highest priority, though MWS 6 and MWS 8 falls under the lowest priority ranking. The results of the study can be employed for identifying the sub-watersheds that require immediate restoration and ultimately help in managing watershed resources for sustainable development.
Tools and Applications of Bioinformatics in Sericulture: A Review
Authors: Brahma Dipankar , Bora Nilav Ranjan , Narzary Prety Rekha , Vasanth V.  , Chakraborty Rushali , Sarma Jugabrat , Rajkhowa Abhigyan
Published: February 2024

Rapid advances in genomic and other molecular research tools, as well as advances in information technology, have resulted in a massive volume of data relevant to molecular biology during the last several decades. The term "bioinformatics" refers to the mathematical and computational methods used to get a better understanding of biological processes. Bioinformatics commonly uses genetic sequences, which are easier to manage with computers than by hand. Although genomic and proteomic techniques have advanced our understanding of how genes and proteins contribute to physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and evolution in insects, a complete picture of genomics and proteomics and their interactions remains difficult. Meanwhile, bioinformatics developments have discovered hidden omics features in other species, leaving insects with a substantial information gap. Bombyx mori has sparked research interest in countries all over the world due to its adaptability and status as the first Lepidopteran species to have its genome sequenced. The entire genome sequence of the silkworm was reported in 2004 and updated in 2008 based on its biological and industrial value. The genome of B. mori was the first in a lepidopteran to be sequenced, and it has served as a foundation for Lepidoptera research. Bioinformatics tools and techniques not only aided in the detection of proteomic and genomic variation among species/strains, but also led to the discovery of a gap in a silkworm genome sequence that diverged during domestication. Databases of Seri-bioinformatics are an important Seri-bioresource. The accessible internet resources on silkworms and associated organisms, such as databases and informational websites like SilkDB, MorusDB, WildSilkbase, KAIKObase, SilkPathDB etc., have aid in the improvement of silkworm health, disease resistance, and productivity. These databases contain information on gene, protein, disease sequences, and have evolved as a highly beneficial platform via which the scientific community may communicate molecular data across the globe with a single mouse click, not only minimizing the gap and time but also allowing information to be accessed. This review paper will cover all of these bioinformatics tools and methodologies in order to better understand their application in silkworms and host plants.