bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Charakter prawny kontroli podatkowej w ujęciu funkcjonalnym
Authors: Szczepańska Magdalena
Published: May 2021

Artykuł poddaje analizie charakter prawny instytucji kontroli podatkowej z uwzględnieniem koncepcji funkcji prawa. Tekst podejmuje problematykę miejsca kontroli podatkowej w ramach innych procedur podatkowych przewidzianych w Ordynacji podatkowej. Tekst odnosi się też do funkcjonalnej koncepcji budowy Ordynacji podatkowej rozważając miejsce kontroli podatkowej w zaproponowanym układzie. Autorka uzasadnia potrzebę odrębności kontroli podatkowej jako autonomicznej procedury oraz proponuje niektóre kierunki zmian w ramach tej instytucji.
Dodatek kwartalny
Authors: Uryszek Tomasz , Zimny Artur , Zygmunt Michał , Bogus Andrzej , Witczak Radosław
Published: May 2021

„Ryzyko refinansowania długu Skarbu Państwa w Polsce”

„Koniunktura w sektorze przedsiębiorstw niefinansowych w 1. kwartale 2014 r.”

„Koniunktura giełdowa”

„Sytuacja gospodarcza w Polsce na koniec 1. Kwartału 2014 r.”

„Nowe narzędzia komunikacji banków centralnych  z otoczeniem finansowym (forward quidance)”

„Zmiany w świecie finansów (podatków)”
Fast Loans – Method of Raising Liqyudity or Reason Rising Debt
Authors: Jakubczyk Beata , Lewandowska Justyna
Published: May 2021

This article describes the essence of fast, instant cash loans which can raise liquidity or be the cause of growing indebtedness. The purpose of this article is to show the advantages and disadvantages of fast loans and attempt to compare different loan options available to the client on the Polish market. In this paper an analysis of the costs, repayment terms and specificities loan offers, which showed that fast loans perfect solution for those conscious consequences borrowings.
Reguły sukcesji podatkowoprawnej a skutki ochronne interpretacji indywidualnych
Authors: Olesiak Jarosław , Pajor Łukasz
Published: May 2021

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera analizę charakteru prawnego interpretacji indywidualnych dokonaną na potrzeby wyznaczenia przedmiotowego zakresu następstwa prawnego. Rysująca się linia orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych opiera się na założeniu, że z punktu widzenia pozycji prawnej sukcesora istotne znaczenie ma jedynie to, czy jego poprzednik zastosował się już do wydanej interpretacji. W opracowaniu poddano więc badaniu rodzaje uprawnień, jakie mogą powstawać po stronie zainteresowanych podmiotów w związku z uzyskaną interpretacją, a także jej wpływ na obowiązki poprzednika prawnego (i w konsekwencji – następcy). Przeprowadzono linię podziału między pojęciami uprawnienia i zwolnienia z obowiązku, ponieważ ich utożsamienie utrudnia pełne rozpoznanie mechanizmu sukcesji. Z problematyką tą wiąże się również konieczność określenia momentu, od którego można mówić o istnieniu oczekiwania prawnego (ekspektatywy) ochrony wynikającej z interpretacji indywidualnej.
Emisja listów zastawnych na przykładzie rynku polskiego i brytyjskiego
Authors: Lechowicz Tomasz
Published: May 2021

List zastawny jest formą finansowania nieruchomości opartą na aktywach. Nie każde rodzaje aktywów mogą być wykorzystywane jako przedmiot zabezpieczenia listów zastawnych. Muszą one spełniać bardzo ostre kryteria, tak aby realizacja celów inicjatora nie była zagrożona. Jednym z takich celów jest pozyskanie kapitałów na prowadzenie dalszej działalności oraz rozwój.
Apresentação
Authors: Santos Maria Odete
Published: May 2021

Apresentação do primeiro volume publicado pela Temáticas n. 1/2 (1993).
Lukács e o marxismo contemporâneo
Authors: Lessa Sérgio
Published: May 2021

O artigo analisa as três principais vertentes do marximo contemporâneo, dialogando mais centralmente com as contribuições da obra de Lukács.
Particularidade e universalidade em Lukács e Eisenstein
Authors: Tolentino Célia Aparecida Ferreira
Published: May 2021

O artigo busca iluminar os pontos de convergência teórica presentes nas obras de Lukács e Eisenstein.
Marxismo, ciência e ideologia
Authors: Moraes Ignez Navarro de
Published: May 2021

O artigo busca refletir sobre a crise do marxismo a partir da compreensão do real significado da crise e das potencialidades da visão marxiana de mundo na atualidade a partir do ponto de vista gramsciano.
A sociologia dos bens simbólicos e a teoria do mercado lingüístico de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Vitorino Sampaio Inês Sílvia
Published: May 2021

O artigo reflte sobre a temática da linguagem na obra de Pierre Bourdieu. Nesse sentido, busca dar conta das proposições de caráter mais geral da sua obra a partir do interesse em compreender em que medida elas informavam a sua teoria dos mercados linguísticos.
Capitalismo
Authors: Lima Marcos Lima
Published: May 2021

O artigo trata da crise do capitalismo no século XX.
DISTAL TIBIAL RECONSTRUCTION WITH INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL COMBINED WITH T-PLATE FOLLOWING EN-BLOC-EXCISION OF GIANT CELL TUMOR OF DISTAL TIBIA: CASE-REPORT
Authors: Idulhaq Mujaddid , Gardjito Fajar Baskoro , Yudistiro Ibnu
Published: May 2021

Background: Giant cell tumor is locally aggressive benign tumor that occur more common in distal femur, proximal tibia, and distal radius, and has tendency for recurrence and has capability for metastatize. Giant cell tumor in foot ankle are rare, and comprise less than four percent of giant cell tumor of the bone.Case Report: A 33 years old man presented with complains of pain and swelling in right ankle since 6 months ago with no history of trauma. Physical examination revealed increasing swelling over the distal-posteromedial aspect of lower leg and limitation ankle movements due to pain. Routine blood investigations showed slight increase of alkaline phosphatase. X-ray and Magnetic Resonance Imaging showed the lesion with morphology suggestive of giant cell tumor. Histopathology examination showed multinucleated giant cells and spindle shaped of mononuclear cells suggestive of giant cell tumor. The patient was treated with en-bloc-excision followed with distal tibial reconstruction using reverse intramedullary tibial nail combined with T-plate (tibio-talar arthodesis).Discussion: The main treatment of giant cell tumor of the bone is surgical removal to achieve tumor-free by eradication of the tumor, with various surgical techniques for reconstructing the cavity left. In this case we performed distal tibial reconstruction using reverse intramedullary tibial nail combined with T-plate.Conclusion: The patient at 12-month follow up is doing well, walking comfortably without any pain, has no limitation in range of motion with no signs of recurrence and good MSTS score (90).
GIANT CELL TUMOR OF THE RIBS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pradana I Putu Gede Pradnyadewa , Edward Mouli
Published: May 2021

Background: Giant Cell Tumor (GCT) is a benign tumor but can be malignant and spread to other organs. Common site of GCT develops in long bone, especially in the knee. A lesion that develops in flat bone is considered rare. This case report aims to recognize GCT of bone and its predilection and help improve diagnostics and manage this case to provide better results.Case Report: A seven-year-old female came with complaints of lump and intermittent pain in left-back. The lump is gradually getting more prominent. The pain is localized in the back mid-area, worsen with any touch around the area. On examination, there is deformity and mass on the posterolateral side at the 9th rib level around 3 cm in diameter. There was tenderness on palpation and limited range of motion (ROM). The cytological and radiological finding suggests GCT of bone. The patient had resection surgery of the lesion. The histopathologic results on the operative specimens confirmed the diagnosis of GCT.Discussion: An unusual location of GCT lesions needs to be a concern because they can be underdiagnosed not to receive optimal therapy. Inadequate therapy can increase the incidence of recurrence and malignancy changes. In this case, the patient had resection surgery. Postoperatively, the patient is in good condition with no sign of local recurrence.Conclusion: GCT should be included in the differential diagnosis of rib-originated tumors.  Tumor lesions in unusual places other than long bones and occurs on the immature patient should be particular concern and confirmed diagnosis.
Energy Strategy of Russia until 2030 (ES-2030)
Authors: Baykov N.
Published: May 2021

The “Energy Strategy of Russia for the period up to 2013” warrants a significant buildup of oil and gas extraction. However, the actual state of things in these branches does not even point to the maintenance of their present level, quite apart from their increase. There are several reasons for it, but the main are violations in the management structure of the national geological survey. It is long past time to promptly restore the Ministry of Geology with all its divisions able to perform the green-field exploring over the vast domain of the country.
Health Care Reform in the USA
Authors: Burdzhalov F.
Published: May 2021

The main weaknesses of the contemporary health care system in the USA are: dropping of a significant part of the population out of the health insurance system, lack of the efficient insurance business government regulation, and excessive spendings for health care, from the public viewpoint, as well as their growth rates. Understanding of these problems forces the U.S. authorities to reform this branch of economy. The Act signed by the President Obama foresees changes in basic health care structures. The complex of such changes reflects the essence of the reform conducted.
Barack Obama’s Budgetary Course: “Combined Deficits” and Stabilization Policy
Authors: Volobuyev V.
Published: May 2021

The budget strategy during the presidency of G. Bush Jr., its results and problems in this sphere the new U.S. President B. Obama's administration has faced are analyzed in the article.
The Union of Russia and Belarus: Prospects and Priorities
Authors: Mikhailenko A.
Published: May 2021

The author's dissent from Yu.V. Shishkov's book review of Yu.F. Godin's work «Belarus is the “Brest Fortress” of Contemporary Russia» makes the scientists to conduct his first analysis on development of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. Indeed, Russia–Belarus relations are presently experiencing a multitude of problems. However, it is imprudently enough to allege that the Union State is "in a coma". The analysis of Russia's and Belarus' socio-economic development, each taken separately, demonstrates peculiar benefits and implications in both countries' situation, but complementing each other they will be able to achieve far better results in all spheres of their mutual relations.
Germany’s Trade with Russia and other BRIC Countries: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Gracheva M.
Published: May 2021

By analyzing the Russian-German trade commodity composition in 1996–2008 and comparing it to corresponding figures of Brazil, India and China, it is attempted to answer the question: what are the perspectives of export from Russia to Germany, which includes non-resource export, predominantly high value added goods?
Russia–NATO Cooperation: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Kalinina N.
Published: May 2021

The author considers the cooperation between Russia and NATO in different perspectives relating to military-political and military-technical dimension in the area of conventional arms control. The article is referred to Russia's direct interaction on these issues with military-political and other structures of NATO throughout common projects, or fractional participation of Russia in different NATO operations as well as specially in the sphere of military-technical cooperation which in the context of the analysis conducted implies the export (import) of arms (military equipment) to countries of the Alliance.
What Is Development in Reality? (Historian’s Notes)
Authors: Rashkovskii E.
Published: May 2021

It is attempted to gain insight into the "development" category as one of the main universals of human life. Development is a multilevel process. From the author's viewpoint, the human development (development of a creative intellectual and spiritual potential at wide variety of levels) is the core of this process.
Transformation of Global Finances
Authors: Petrov M. , Plissetskii D.
Published: May 2021

An outstanding feature of the world economy development at the beginning of Millennium is an accelerated growth of countries with developing and transition economies. Expansion of domestic demand, abrupt export buildup facilitated a significant GDP increase in these states, which in its turn gave a strong impulse to domestic capital markets development. The global crisis became a serious test for most of developing and post-socialist countries, in which case the meaningful drop in outside financing was one of its most painful consequences. Nevertheless, the sequential strengthening of states with emerging markets will be one of the key tendencies in the world financial system restructuring during the post-crisis period.
Christian-Islamic Dialogue in Western Europe
Authors: Kisovskaya N.
Published: May 2021

The meaning of an inter-religious dialogue has increased in the context of globalization, which has put different ethnicities and religions face-to-face within the fledging "planetary community". Furthermore, it encouraged a remarkably emerging role of religion, in particular in politics. The dialogue became of key importance in Western Europe due to the Muslims turning into the largest diaspora of the region, and Islam – into the second religion after Christianity. The author dedicated this work to investigation of this dialogue's aspects, since the unceasing growth of the Muslim migration and terroristic threats cause the expansion of islamophobia and ethnic tension that have become a destabilizing factor in the region.
Nordic Countries Endangered by Crisis
Authors: Volkov A.
Published: May 2021

In autumn 2008, the Nordic countries entered a deep economic crisis. It was caused by decrease in demand on foreign and domestic markets (especially in Denmark). Its main results were the reduction of exports, production, private consumption and investments. The unemployment increased. Interest rates and prices of houses nosedived. Public finances became adverse (except Norway).
Institutional Environment of Space Activities: Development Trends amidst Globalization
Authors: Payson D.
Published: May 2021

International development trends of the space activities institutional environment are considered. The growing cross-sectoral and international cooperation is mentioned. It is also noted that the institutional environment evolution is determined by increase in number of participants and consumers of space activities as well as by establishment of new cooperation rules addressing general requirements of the globalizing economy. The comparative analysis of relevant institutional paths provides a better guidance for a national institutional design in the space activities field.
New Zealand amidst World Crisis
Authors: Stefanchuk L.
Published: May 2021

Small size, remoteness from the major world economies, scarce natural resources, dependence on the world market conditions, heavy foreign debts formed historically – these are the weaknesses of New Zealand. But its strengths are – productive, highly mechanized agriculture, skilled labor workforce, democratic legislation and order, lack of corruption, good investment opportunities – enable the country to overcome the ramifications of the global financial and economic crisis effectively enough.
Russia in B. Obama's Foreign Policy Strategy: Continuation and Renovation
Authors: Solov’ev E.
Published: May 2021

Unlike his predecessors, Barak Obama is bound to work amidst global balance of power rapidly changing to the disfavor of American interests. All attempts of the U.S. to build an unipolar world under its domination have failed. Obama is vigorously seeking to restructure U.S.–Russia relations; however, the divergence of interests in many fields is evident, and neither Washington nor Moscow can agree on the partnership as formulated by the other side.
Second Start-up of Special Economic Zones in Russia
Authors: Pavlov P.
Published: May 2021

In this article, problems and possibilities concerning the repeated introduction of the SEZ project to the Russian economy are considered. It is suggested to improve the legal organizational regulation of this institute on the basis of negative experience investigation regarding the previous SEZ, such as free economic zones. The author shows that the success of the quickest new type zones formation process will depend on creation and implementation of a single SEZ development concept. This concept will include the issues of the SEZ formation principles determination, zones areal location, their infrastructure development, control of the access to SEZ, arranging of business and economic activity in the zones.
NATO in Afghanistan: Strategy and Prospects
Authors: Burlinova N.
Published: May 2021

The analysis of the NATO Afghanistan strategy joint moments after 9/11, which is a peculiar supplement to the American political project, is presented. The inability to implement the so called triad (security, management, development) adopted officially is regarded as evidence of the Alliance's policy weakness and fault. Perspectives of the NATO's policy line adjustment and possible scenarios are examined.
Arctic at Crossroad of Geopolitical Interests
Authors: Konyshev V. , Sergunin A.
Published: May 2021

The growing interest in exploitation of the Arctic is present on the part of many countries. According to the existing legal rules, only five countries directly bordering on the Arctic are eligible to develop its shelf: Canada, Denmark, Norway, the USA and Russia. Japan and China would like to participate if the Extreme North exploitation regime changes. The authors analyze the unfolding battle between different countries for the control over the Arctic. For many countries, their interests in the region and concepts of the shelf borders are the area of disagreement. Therefore, both multipartite and bipartite coalitions at the political level are possible in the future.
International Order in Non-Nuclear World
Authors: Baranovsky V.
Published: May 2021

Basing on the analysis of nuclear weapons’ functions in the contemporary international system, the author asks the question: whether there a demand for these features will persist, and if yes, who and how will perform these features? That is the main task that occurs when an attempt is made to analyze the peculiarities of international order in a post-apocalyptic world.
Global Challenges to World Labor Market
Authors: Tkachenko M.
Published: May 2021

The author believes that the world labor market should be perceived as a taxonomic unit limited in its scope by the features of the national labor markets and, at the same time, having the incentives to expand as a result of the increasingly powerful factors of globalization. The key challenges to the global labor market are associated with the acceleration of the transnationalization of capital, with the changes in foreign trade, and with the increased international migration. All these global factors exert unambiguous impact on the jobs, the wages and the productivity in the national economies. Their impact on the economies of developed and developing countries varies considerably. Much will depend on the external economic strategy and the readiness of national labor markets to counter the external challenges.
Foreign Policy in Field of Crossing Moral and Power
Authors: Gadzhiev K.
Published: May 2021

The article is concentrated on the issues relating to the correlation between morality and professionalism in the foreign policy of the states. The functioning of a modern state apparatus and a system of political governance cannot be imagined without rationally designed, firmly planted and formal rules, without professional policies and strict control mechanisms.
Motivation of EU Energy Policy towards Russia
Authors: Pashkovskaya I.
Published: May 2021

Motivation of the energy policy of the European Union towards Russia is driven by two factors. The first is the dependence of the EU on obtaining most of its energy supplies from Russia. The second factor consists of two fears (one spurious and another hypothetical) that Russia won’t deliver necessary volumes of energy to the European domestic energy market. Strange enough, these fears co-exist with the EU repeatedly confirming the fact of Russia compliance with its commitments of energy supply to the EU member states.
Russia and China under Conditions of Global Crisis
Authors: Gel'bras V.
Published: May 2021

Under the conditions of global crisis China has dramatically increased its foreign economic activity. One of the main centers of cooperation in this area is Russia. The article provides a detailed and in-depth analysis of the economic relations between the two countries at the present stage and provides examples of specific cooperation programs and projects for the coming years.
Russia and Problems of Regional Security at Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Ivanov S.
Published: May 2021

It is quite natural that Russian leadership pays priority attention to the conflicts in the post-Soviet space. The most vital concerns relate to securing stability directly in the Russian territory, in the neighboring states, as well as in the border regions. The author undertakes an analysis of the status of local conflicts in the post-Soviet area at the beginning of 2011, explores the background to new outbursts of violence in the region. The need to focus the efforts of Russia and its partners in the CIS and CSTO on enhancing the search for a peaceful solution to the discussed regional and internal conflicts is confirmed.
Multipolarism, American Exceptionalism and Re-reading History
Authors: Gleason G.
Published: May 2021

In the last decade of XXth century we saw the final transition from bipolarity to a much less understandable era of “multipolarism”. This type of world is characterized by numerous competing, conflicting, offsetting each other staggered political vectors (multiple views). The first decade of XXI century is characterized by a number of events that were not foreseeable and anticipated within the established theories of international relations. American foreign policy’s influence proved to be significantly stronger than expected by many people around the world – but also much less effective than estimated. Dramatic global economic upheavals in the first decade contrasted sharply with the conditions of the previous century. Changes, shifts and adjustments that are taking place today raise a lot of questions, especially about the intentions and capabilities of the United States.
Are Industry Preferences Necessary for Innovations?
Authors: Nochevkina L.
Published: May 2021

Since the middle of last century, the developed countries chose an orientation of almost all spheres of economic activities towards innovation. By the beginning of XXI century, this has paved the way for a new technological revolution. Russia is still at the preparatory, pre-innovation stage. It calls for an analysis of the conditions of forming and of the driving force of the “new economy”, for a definition of the necessary time and resources. On this path, the priority should be given not to a support of selected industries but to creating an innovative climate throughout the country.
Peacekeeping of Northern Europe Countries: Responses to Challenges
Authors: Voronov K.
Published: May 2021

The author explores the post-bipolar period in the Nordic countries and their relation to peacekeeping operations, as well as their practical participation. The sub-region’s heads of states are forced to admit that their missions abroad turned into a necessary condition of strengthening their national security. Despite the discrepancies between their bloc and integration policies, as well as a number of other factors, through the peacekeeping activities each Nordic country attempted to reach strategic objectives while achieving its own specific objectives and special advantages.
Financial Problems of USA and their Influence on Global Processes in Forex Sphere
Authors: Chebanov S.
Published: May 2021

The publication presents materials of the situation analysis “On peculiarities of current financial situation in the United States and prospects of US dollar” held by IMEMO. The purpose of the analysis is to consider possible options for development of the financial situation in the United States in the medium term, to explore the positions of other countries – leaders of the world economy relative to the American financial problems and their influence on global processes, to make proposals on how to reduce the likely and/or hypothetical risks in this area for Russia.
Political Modernization of China (Part II)
Authors: Irishin G.
Published: May 2021

This publication represents the conclusions of the regular academic seminar “Modern problems of development” conducted in the IMEMO’s Center of the problems of development and modernization. The problems of power-sharing, the specifics of the ideocratic and mobilization society, correlation between reforms and modernization, the traditional and the modern, authoritarianism and democracy, etc. are examined against the background of the realities of the historic process of political reform in China.
Potential of World Agro-Food Sphere: Pluralism of Assessments
Authors: Kovalev E.
Published: May 2021

In 2007-2008 the world food crisis has substantially aggravated. This is a good reason to ponder over the fate of our technological civilization and a reminder of the finite nature of the resources used by the mankind. These resources include minerals, land suitable for cultivation, water and, at last, the technologies for securing the growing world population with the foods. The crisis has opened the eyes of many enthusiasts of the scientific and technological progress to some of its bitter fruits, in particular, to the polarization of food production and consumption, hunger and poverty of millions human beings, environmental pollution, progressive exhaustion of resources. Still, there are enough reasons to be optimistic. Earth's civilization has survived many turning points and has always found the way out and the methods to resolve the problem. It may be hoped that the humanity will also found the way out from the maze of problems that showed up as a result of the food crisis, at least in the foreseeable future.
Economic Cycle and International Migration of Population
Authors: Tsapenko I.
Published: May 2021

The author explores the impact of the global economic crisis on labor migration dynamics through the cases of developed states. It is concluded that the phases of the economic cycle exert different impact on the development of overall migration status in each leading country of the world. This means that a connection between these two processes is not rigid and unambiguous.
Events in Northern Africa and Middle East: Causes and Consequences (the end)
Authors: Labinskaya I.
Published: May 2021

A discussion of the developments in North Africa and Middle East by a group of experts from three research institutes and the newspaper “Moscow news” is continued. It has begun in the previous of the magazine. Now, an attempt is made to identify possible scenarios of further developments, as well as the roles of the various actors, including protest movements. Internal and external factors of what is happening in these regions are classified.
Energy Factor in PRC’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Tingting F.
Published: May 2021

In recent years, China’s fast-growing economy has fuelled the demand for energy. For China energy policy becomes not only a part of foreign policy and diplomacy, but also part of the state development strategy. The article explores the main directions of China's energy policy at the present stage. A detailed analysis of energy factors in Chinese foreign policy at the present stage is undertaken. A particular attention is paid to the main vectors of energy cooperation between China and other countries and regions: Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Russia.
Public-Private Partnership: Some Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Varnavskii V.
Published: May 2021

The author analyzes the concept of Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) and its substance as a category. He gives his own vision of a place, which PPP’s concept occupies in economic theory. Having analyzed various definitions of PPP the author suggests his own PPP's definition. A particular attention is given to problems of property rights in PPP projects. The paper describes a wide scale of PPP’s experience in Russia and throughout the world. The author makes an attempt to give a comprehensive analysis of various factors that are able to contribute to successful PPP development in Russia.
Islamic Factor in Russia’s Politics: Opportunities and Constraints of Influence
Authors: Smirnov A.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the problem of formation of domestic identification structures in which, according to the author, the Euro-Atlantic dimension is not the only one despite its significance. The importance of our nation's ability and willingness to position itself in non-Western societies, in particular to find the appropriate approach to the Islamic world. In no other sphere the interests of foreign policy are so closely and so hard intertwined with the requirements of internal security.
Regional extreme rainfall estimation in the Middle Black Sea Region, Turkey
Authors:   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Yürekli Kadri , Enginsu Melih ,   Blacksea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun, Erdogan Muberra ,   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Published: May 2021

The occurrence probabilities of heavy rainfall that cause flood events have an essential role in designing water-related structures and water resource management. In many cases, data for analysis are either not available or are insufficient for reliable design of water-related structures. Regional frequency analysis is usually preferred to provide design information in sites with especially inadequate data available. Our study applied L-moment procedures to annual maximum rainfall series from 70 gauging stations in the Middle Black Sea Region (MBSR) of Turkey to estimate regional rainfall quantiles. The first attempt for regionalization aimed to evaluate the entire area as an homogeneous region. The sub-regions were initially defined with the ward’s clustering algorithm due to the presence of discordant sites under a presumption of a single homogeneous region. In compliance with the results of the discordancy and heterogeneity measures, the most promising classification was achieved with six clusters (sub-regions) that satisfied the homogeneity condition as “acceptably homogeneous”. It was decided that the GEV and GLO distributions in five sub-regions, the GNO distribution in four sub-regions, and the PE3 distribution in three sub-regions, were acceptable as regional frequency distributions. In comparison, GPA was not a candidate distribution in any of the six sub-regions.
Modeling of shock-wave processes in aluminum under the action of a short laser pulse
Authors: Semenov Andrey Yuryevich , Stuchebryukhov Igor Aleksandrovich , Khishchenko Konstantin Vladimirovich
Published: May 2021

A hydrodynamic model of shock-wave processes in a material under the action of a short high-intensity laser pulse is considered. The simulation is carried out for the case of an aluminum target 90 μm thick, irradiated by a laser pulse with a duration of 70 ps and a maximum intensity of 14.7 TW/cm2. In the corresponding laboratory experiment, on the rear side of the target after irradiation, a spall of a part of the material is recorded at a depth of 10±1 μm. Calculation of the time dependence of the pressure and density of aluminum in the spall plane makes it possible to determine the tensile strength of aluminum at a high strain rate.
A conexão do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade Total (SGQ) com a Gestão da Inovação (GI)
Authors: Jamal Claudia Maria Camilher , Albrecht Anversa Marcus Vinícius , De Souza Chacon Paulo Antônio
Published: May 2021

A produtividade da indústria brasileira auferiu novo fôlego com o movimento da qualidade e as empresas que investiram em seus SGQs ganharam em competitividade. Após, outro movimento se iniciou, abraçando governo, empresas e ICTs: o movimento pela inovação. A proposta do presente artigo é apresentar a importância do Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ), considerando a pauta pró-inovação que emblematiza a agenda da indústria brasileira. Identificar, dentre os atributos de um SGQ, quais, efetivamente, remetem à inovação. A metodologia conta com análise crítica das concepções da Qualidade para a Inovação. Os autores pontuam que ter um SGQ estruturado é característica comum a empresas inovadoras, admitindo-se daí, que a Organização usufrua de dividendos associados com criatividade. Por fim, os fatos resumidos nesse artigo ampliam a percepção de que existe um interessante e auspicioso grau de alinhamento entre qualidade e inovação. A primeira é um input à segunda, comprovando a conjunção Biunívoca.
Um modelo para suporte ao gerenciamento de qualidade de software com base na dinâmica de sistemas
Authors: Fenner Germano , Lima Alberto Sampaio , Monteiro Filho José Maria da Silva , Rocha Lincoln Souza , Moura José Antão Beltrão , De Sousa José Neuman
Published: May 2021

O desenvolvimento de software consiste em um processo complexo, com inúmeras abordagens, que sugerem propostas de gerenciamento em fases bem definidas, visando uma produção que garanta aos produtos a qualidade desejada por seus clientes. Com base nas várias opções de tecnologia existentes e na crescente demanda em diferentes áreas das sociedades, é essencial que as empresas adotem modelos que permitam avaliar o processo de desenvolvimento e produção de software. Este trabalho apresenta um modelo para avaliar a qualidade de software dos cenários de negócios das organizações, com base na dinâmica dos sistemas. O modelo permite simulações de cenários, avaliando o percentual da capacidade de desenvolvimento de software, contribuindo para a melhoria dos processos de gerenciamento. Durante a fase de validação da pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo de caso em três empresas, onde os resultados obtidos foram promissores em termos de preferência, utilidade e eficácia.
Estimativa dos períodos de retorno da velocidade e rajada do vento e altura significativa das ondas no Atlântico Sudoeste
Authors: Mazzaro Dias Emille , Pinto de Almeida Palmeira Ana Cristina , Libonati Renata
Published: May 2021

A região do Atlântico Sudoeste abriga as duas principais bacias petrolíferas do Brasil: a Bacia de Campos e a Bacia de Santos. Nestas regiões, o estudo dos eventos extremos e a estimativa de nível de retorno são uma questão crucial para garantir a segurança estrutural de navios, plataformas offshore e construções costeiras. O conhecimento do regime de ondas e vento de uma região é indispensável, pois a partir dessa análise é possível estimar a carga energética que uma estrutura pode ser submetida durante sua vida útil. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo estimar o nível de retorno de 100 anos das variáveis: altura significativa das ondas (Hs), velocidade e rajada do vento à 10 m para cada direção nas duas principais bacias petrolíferas do Brasil. Para isso foram utilizados os dados da Reanálise ERA5 do ECMWF durante o período de 1979-2019 e o modelo estatístico Peaks Over Threshold (POT), utilizando o estimador de Máxima Verossimilhança. Os resultados demonstram que as direções SE, S e NW retornaram os maiores valores de nível de retorno para velocidade do vento. Analisando o resultado das rajadas os maiores valores ficaram entre 20 m/s e 30 m/s, considerando o intervalo de confiança mais alto, os valores chegaram a 38,64 m/s para a direção S. Nos resultados das estimativas de nível de retorno para Hs constatou-se que as maiores ondulações foram de SW. Com isso conclui-se apesar dos dados observados in situ serem preferíveis ao se realizar um estudo de extremos, a reanálise é uma ótima alternativa para locais limitados de dados coletados. Uma outra constatação foi de que o Modelo POT é uma excelente ferramenta para o estudo de extremos, por ser aprimorado e conseguir selecionar um número mais consistente e maior de valores, em relação a modelos utilizados anteriormente.
Pembinaan Kompetensi Mengajar Bahasa Arab Berbasis European Profiling Grid
Authors: Arifah Fatwa
Published: May 2021

This study aims to compile a syllabus of the European Profiling Grid (EPG) based teaching competency development course to improve the teaching competence of students to become Arabic teachers with character and competitiveness. The method used in this study is a research and development approach by Richey and Klein’s model with the steps of planning, production, and evaluation. This study identified that some of the EPG aspects had been contained in several other subjects, such as Planning of Arabic Learning, Methodology of Arabic Learning, and Learning Media Arabic. However, there are still several aspects of the EPG that have not yet become a concern in several courses, such as intercultural competence. Thus, several aspects of the EPG such as intercultural competence, professional behavior, administration need to be integrated as a syllabus model for the EPG-based Arabic teaching competence development. The EPG-based teaching competency development syllabus needs to be accompanied by appropriate teaching materials and research instruments. Therefore, research on the development of the next model needs to be done so that the development of teaching competency syllabus based on the EPG can be applied in learning.
Editorial
Authors: Abdillah Fauzi
Published: May 2021

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Una traductora pionera de linaje real y ascendencia alemana: Sor Constanza de Castilla (s. XV)
Authors: Cuéllar Lázaro Carmen
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es sacar a la luz la figura de Sor Constanza de Castilla (s. XV), una de las primeras traductoras en lengua castellana. Esta monja dominica es un ejemplo de cómo en esa época las mujeres pudieron acceder a un nivel cultural desde el que se iniciaron como escritoras y traductoras, dentro de la vida monacal y en el seno de la aristocracia. Sor Constanza de Castilla, de linaje real y ascendencia alemana, fue una influyente y poderosa priora que, en el seno del convento, no sólo compuso oraciones y obras devotas, sino que también fue recopiladora de textos y traductora, faceta esta última que más nos interesa poner en valor en este estudio. En esta investigación analizamos su obra, el manuscrito Devocio y Oficios, que se conserva en la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid y que servía para la oración y el canto de los oficios a las monjas de su convento. Esta religiosa combina en su devocionario la formación y la doctrina, los dos ejes del carisma de la comunidad religiosa a la que pertenece, la Orden de Predicadores. En una vida dedicada a la oración dentro del claustro, las traducciones, como parte esencial del manuscrito, se convierten en un aspecto central de la existencia diaria de la comunidad.

Palabras clave: Traducción monacal, Traductor religioso, Traductor dominico, Orden Dominica, Orden de Predicadores, Sor Constanza de Castilla.
Lenguaje inclusivo y representación del colectivo queer en solicitudes de adopción: análisis contrastivo inglés-español
Authors: Rodríguez-Arcos Irene , González Díaz Andrea
Published: May 2021

El lenguaje inclusivo constituye una forma simbólica de definir pertenencia a una comunidad o un intento de reflejar identidades y orientaciones que van más allá de la visibilidad de la mujer. Aunque se abren camino diferentes estrategias para lograr una mayor representación de ciertos colectivos, no todas resultan igual de aceptables en lo que se refiere a la esfera administrativo-legal. Justificando la posibilidad teórica de desestabilizar el género y la responsabilidad ética de reconocer todo el espectro que abarcan las siglas LGTBIQ+, se estudia una muestra compuesta por documentos de adopción en español y en inglés, que permitirá observar hasta qué punto se logra contemplar la presencia de una comunidad que es susceptible de tener que recurrir a estos instrumentos legales. Además de comprobar la efectividad de las estrategias utilizadas en ambas lenguas con propuestas fundamentadas desde el plano de la Lingüística, como la de Grijelmo, se reflexionará acerca de qué fórmulas resultan aceptables en este contexto específico de uso, en el que, si bien es cierto que se han producido algunos avances, aún queda camino por recorrer. No obstante, ambas lenguas disponen de mecanismos propios del lenguaje administrativo-legal que no obligan a incorporar neologismos ni dobletes y están perfectamente asentadas socialmente, por lo que se defiende la necesidad de estudiarlas e incluirlas para lograr un reconocimiento que el colectivo aún lucha por conseguir.

Palabras clave: Lenguaje inclusivo, Género, LGTBIQ+, Hospitalidad, Performatividad.
Las redes colaborativas con stakeholders en la innovación y la sostenibilidad de las empresas turísticas
Authors: NAVA-ROGEL ROSA MARÍA , DEMUNER-FLORES MARÍA DEL ROSARIO
Published: May 2021

Uno de los sectores más afectados por la crisis sanitaria y económica provocada por el COVID-19 es el turístico, ya que la demanda por estos servicios ha caído drásticamente. Esto podría empeorar si no se consideran los cambios en el comportamiento del turista, que involucra la demanda de productos sustentables. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar el valor de la información generada por las redes que tiene la industria turística con los stakeholders en el desarrollo de innovaciones sustentables. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de artículos científicos de alto impacto que abordaron el tema del 2000 a 2020, con evidencia sobre el uso de redes de conocimiento con stakeholders como fuente de información externa. Los hallazgos demuestran que los clientes, proveedores y competidores, son las fuentes más utilizadas en el desarrollo de innovaciones. Sin embargo, los pobladores del lugar en donde se instala la empresa turística generan información de mayor utilidad para desarrollar innovaciones sustentables con el entorno y con la comunidad, ya que son los que tienen mayor conocimiento sobre los problemas que implica el cuidado del medio ambiente de manera cercana, saben sobre las raíces culturales, artísticas y artesanales del lugar y se involucran con su entorno.

Palabras clave: innovaciones sustentables; capacidad de absorción; redes de conocimiento; stakeholders; turismo; COVID-19.
A Deep Learning Based Method for Forecasting Gold Price with Respect to Pandemics
Authors: Khani Mahtab Mohtasham , Vahidnia Sahand , Abbasi Alireza
Published: May 2021

The spread of COVID-19 in the world had a devastating impact on the world economy, trade relations, and globalization. As the pandemic advances and new potential pandemics are on the horizon, a precise analysis of recent fluctuations of trade becomes necessary for international decisions and controlling the world in a similar crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic made a new pattern of trade in the world and affected how businesses work and trade with each other. It means that every potential pandemic or any unprecedented event in the world can change the market rules. This research develops a novel model to have a proper estimation of the stock market values with respect to the COVID-19 dataset using long short-term memory networks (LSTM). The nature of the features in each pandemic is completely different, thus, prediction results for a pandemic by a specific model cannot be applied to other pandemics. Hence, recognizing and extracting the features which affect the pandemic is the highest priority. In this study, we develop a framework, providing a better understanding of the features and feature selection. Although the global impacts incurred by COVID-19 are complicated, here we are trying to show how additional features like COVID-19 rather than the history of tickers, which is used conventionally for prediction, cab help forecasting in a real-world scenario. This study is based on a preliminary analysis of such features for enhancing forecasting models' performance against fluctuations in the market. Our forecasts are based on the market value data and COVID-19 pandemic daily time-series data (i.e. the number of new cases). In this study, we selected Gold price as a base for our forecasting task which can be replaced by any other markets. We have applied Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) LSTM, Vector Output Sequence LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM, and Encoder-Decoder LSTM on our dataset, and our results achieved an MSE of 6.0e-4, 8.0e-4, and 2.0e-3 on the validation set respectfully for one day, two days, and 30 days predictions in advance which are outperforming other proposed method in the literature.
The interaction of migration range, regional economic development level on social capital and public health services of internal migrants: evidence from the China Migrant Dynamic Survey in 2017
Authors: Yang Zhen , Jiang Chenghua
Published: May 2021

Objectives Studies have confirmed that both migration range (MR) and regional economic development level (REDL) have significant impacts on the accessibility of National Essential Public Health Services (NEPHS) for the internal migrants (IMs), but no studies have explored the interaction between MR and REDL, nor discussed the mechanism behind their influence.Method A sample of 115412 respondents from the China Migrant Dynamic Survey in 2017 was adopted, aged 18-59 years and residence duration more than one year. Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai were excluded. The MR was divided into inter-provincial and intra-provincial migration. Social capital (SC) was divided into cognitive social capital (CSC) and structural social capital (SSC). The REDL was divided into high income provinces (HIPs) and low-middle income provinces (LMIPs). Cross-table, chi-square test, logistic regression and other statistical methods were used to analyze impacts of MR and REDL on IMs' SC, awareness of NEPHS and establishment of health records (EHR).Results (1) The SC of inter-provincial IMs is always lower than that of intra-provincial IMs. The CSC of IMs in HIPs is lower but their SSC is not the same. The MR difference of IMs' SC is greater in HIPs. (2) The IMs' level of NEPHS utilization in the inter-provincial group and the HIPs group is lower, and the MR difference of IMs' level of NEPHS utilization is greater in the HIPs. (3) The IMs' SC can significantly promote their NEPHS utilization level, but this relationship is affected by the dimensions of SC, MR and REDL.Conclusions MR and REDL may affect the IMs' SC through cultural exclusion and institutional exclusion, and further affect the IMs' NEPHS utilization. When promoting equalization of NEPHS in HIPs, it is necessary for HIPs to expand more primary health facilities to increase the NEPHS supply, and take measures to stimulate the inter-provincial IMs' sense of identity and social participation.