bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DA HOMOFOBIA CORDIAL NO ETHOS RELIGIOSO DE BRUNA KARLA
Authors: Teixeira Arielle de Jesus Meireles
Published: September 2023

A partir dos pressupostos da Análise do Discurso, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar um recorte da manifestação discursiva da cantora gospel Bruna Karla no podcast “Positivamente Podcast”, publicado na plataforma YouTube no dia 21 de dezembro de 2021 e que se tornou assunto em diversas mídias sociais no mês de junho de 2022. A partir do trecho selecionado para a pesquisa, realiza-se a análise discursiva acerca da homofobia cordial manifestada pelo sujeito intolerante Bruna Karla após ter a sua opinião sobre a “ideologia de gênero” questionada. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento do estudo parte de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e desenvolve-se tendo como base os dispositivos teóricos da Análise do Discurso para analisar o corpus selecionado conforme o exame narrativo, o percurso passional e o quadro de valores no qual o discurso está inscrito. Dominique Maingueneau (2004) serve como base para tratar quanto a enunciação e o enunciador. Com efeito, a noção de cordialidade é trabalhada conforme as noções levantadas por Sérgio Buarque de Hollanda (1995), enquanto que o sujeito intolerante é discutido de acordo com os pressupostos defendidos por Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros (2018; 1990). O desenvolvimento da pesquisa quanto a homofobia cordial é motivada pelo questionamento: como um sujeito é capaz de magoar, violentar verbalmente, o outro que diz amar? A pesquisa destaca como a homofobia cordial é uma violência cruel, ela é tão danosa quanto a do sujeito excessivo, pois nos convence que a autocastração é um ato de amor próprio, que apenas assim Deus irá nos amar.
PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM LÉSBICAS E BISSEXUAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Dos Santos Andrey Morais , Pellissaro Ana Luiza Alves Fonseca , Dechichi Kamila Giovana Lacerda Villas Bôas , Storni Paulo Ricardo Guimarães Rocha , Teixeira Paulo Humberto , Dornelas Ana Júlia Santana , Alves Déborah Alvim Monteiro Batista , Monteiro Matheus Cerqueira
Published: September 2023

Sexualidade e Prevenção de Infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST's) são aspectos que impactam bastante a qualidade de vida, especialmente a população de mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais brasileiras, que é significativamente afetada pelos estigmas atrelados a essas questões.
Analysis of Groundwater Quality In Areas Surrounding Mining Sites In Kolaka Regency
Authors: Rubaiyn Al , Okto Ali , Jahidin  , La Ode Sahiddin  , La ode Andimbara  , Asfar Suryawan
Published: September 2023

This rearch was conducted around mining sites is Pomalaa district, Kolaka. Nickel mining activities have an impact on water pollution which can reduce water quality in both rivers and groundwater. The decrease in water quality around the mining area can be caused by the flow of runoff from rainwater which carries soil particles to water bodies which makes the water cloudy and may contain heavy metals. This study aims to determine the quality of the soil around the mining area of ​​Pomalaa District. Sampling of surface water and subsurface water was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The Pollution Index method is used to analyze the level of water pollution. The results of the analysis show that mining activities in the study area do not have a significant impact on decreasing air quality even though some hazardous metal elements are found such as Arsenic (Ar), Khomium VI (Cr+6), Iron , Cadmium, Copper (Cu) and Lead (Pb). The dominant influence is the high content of BOD and DO in the waters which makes several locations of minor occurrences according to the calculation of indexing calculations. Geological factors that play a role in decreasing air quality are morphological, lithological and structura
Analisis Spasial Prediksi Bahaya Tsunami di Kecamatan Salahutu Pulau Ambon
Authors: Latue Theochrasia , Latue Philia Christi
Published: September 2023

Kecamatan Salahutu merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berpotensi dilanda tsunami. Jalur subduksi Laut Banda dan keberadaan gunung api aktid di Laut Banda menjadikan Kecamatan Salahutu sebagai salah satu daerah memiliki potensi bahaya tsunami yang tinggi. Penelitia ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya tsunami dan lahan terbagun yang diprediksi terdampak tsunami di Kecamatan Salahutu, Pulau Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel topografi, jarak dari garis pantai dan indeks kekasaran permukaan daratan yang dianalisis yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana No.4 tahun 2012 digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya tsunami di Kecamata Salahutu. Hasil pemodelan tsunami dengan skenario tinggi gelombang 5 meter menghasilkan luasan genangan seluas 371.11 ha, luas daerah terdampak tsunami pada ketinggian 10 meter seluas 839.34 ha, ketinggian tsunami 20 meter seluas  1.608, 08 ha, dan daerah terdampak tsunami dengan ketinggian gelombang 100 meter seluas 6.849,22 ha. Hasil analisis lahan terbangun terdampak tsunami pada skenario tinggi gelombang 5 meter seluas 159.88 ha, pada tsunami dengan ketinggian 10 meter lahan terbangun yang terdampak seluas 374.75 ha, pada tsunami dengan ketinggian 20 meter diprediksi lahan terbangun yang terdampak  seluas 618.97 ha dan pada tsunami dengan ketinggian 100 meter diprediksi lahan terbangun yang terdampak seluas 1.200.75 ha.  Secara spasial wilayah yang memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap tsunami adalah wilayah pesisir yang berhadapan dengan Laut Banda sehingga wilayah ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dalam hal mitigasi bencana. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan atau acuan dalam penyusunan kajian mitigasi bencana dalam upaya pengurangan resiko bencana tsunami di Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.
A história da memória: Narrativas de vida de estudantes egressos do Instituto Federal de Educação da Paraíba – Campus Picuí
Authors: Costa Alexandre José Gonçalves , Rocha Ana Angélica de Lucena Taveira , Faria Ana Cláudia Dias de Fontes , Sá Hertha Cristina Carneiro , Pina José Hermano Almeida , Freire Madele Maria Barros de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A pesquisa realizou entrevistas audiovisuais semiestruturadas com ex-estudantes do IFPB-Campus Picuí, que ingressaram (e se formaram) nos cursos Superior de Agroecologia, Integrado de Manutenção e Suporte em Informática e de Edificações, e Subsequente de Mineração, em 2011, já na sede definitiva do Campus, no bairro Cenecista. Criado pela Lei nº 11.892, de 29 de dezembro de 2008, o Campus inseriu-se no contexto da orientação da política federal para a educação técnica e tecnológica no sentido de sua ampliação, em sintonia com as necessidades locais e ênfase na pesquisa e extensão. As entrevistas, com registro audiovisual, objetivaram conhecer a percepção que os entrevistados têm de sua trajetória de vida e da importância provocada pela passagem pelo Instituto em sua história individual; como percebiam em 2021 sua relação, enquanto ex-estudantes, com uma escola que já deu importantes passos em sua consolidação e com os outros sujeitos dessa história; a concepção que possuem do que deve ser um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, e mais especificamente, em uma região como a do Seridó-Curimataú; saber de suas estratégias de inserção e das dificuldades enfrentadas na comunidade; ouvir sobre como as suas vivências discentes, os laços de sociabilidade em Picuí, afetaram e atravessam suas trajetórias pessoais e profissionais. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se embasou nos procedimentos próprios à História Oral. Cabe-nos dar voz àqueles e àquelas que foram os primeiros estudantes a compartilhar a sede definitiva da Instituição e saber dos impactos que aquela passagem trouxe à vida de cada um, e ouvir como a memória reconstrói hoje a visão – a representação – que construíram de si e do instituto quando estudantes.
Aspectos do poder de polícia e a atuação da polícia militar
Authors: Trindade Alan Silva , Nunes Keyla Cirqueira Cardoso , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de , Silva Vanessa Coelho da , Teixeira Elton Pereira , Cunha Edileuza Lobato da , Simonetti Gabriele Roberto , Bittencourt Maryângela Aguiar
Published: September 2023

Quando o homem procurou viver em sociedade foi estabelecido um conjunto de regras e normas de condutas para serem obedecidas por todos, visando a garantia da ordem e da boa convivência. Para regular os direitos dos cidadãos o Estado, com seu poder regulador de polícia, intervém na sociedade limitando os direitos individuais e garantindo os direitos da coletividade. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir acerca da atuação da polícia militar dentro do que é estabelecido pelo poder de polícia e dentro da competência prevista na Constituição Federal de 1988. Para tal, apresenta-se definições sobre o poder de polícia e seus atributos. Ademais, busca-se diferenciar a atividade de polícia judiciária e de polícia administrativa, entendendo que o poder de polícia, é que legítima o poder da polícia militar. Tem também o intuito de identificar quando o ato de polícia é discricionário ou arbitrário. Quanto à metodologia, utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa. Portando, este artigo é de suma importância para o policial militar, pois este deverá ter capacidade de processar todos esses conhecimentos e colocá-los em prática dentro dos ditames da lei, com discernimento e bom senso, garantindo a ordem pública e resguardando a sociedade e a si mesmo.
Primary dysmenorrhea, premenstrual tension and symptoms preceding menstruation in a group of physiotherapy students
Authors: Bertolácio Fernandes Jamilly , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Kelly Serqueira Macedo Anny , Pinheiro Denardi Isabela , Gonçalves de Morais Thaís
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen, which appears in the first few days before menstruation and during the follicular phase. As a result, premenstrual symptoms accompany women during several different cycles of the month, as well as during menstruation. The study of premenstrual symptoms is developing and evolving every day in order to inform and help the female population. Objective: This study aimed to analyze possible cases of Primary Dysmenorrhea, PMS (Premenstrual Tension) and Symptoms that Precede Menstruation in a Group of Physiotherapy Students. Methodology: This is a descriptive, exploratory and quantitative research, where possible cases of Primary Dysmenorrhea, PMS (Premenstrual Tension) and Symptoms that Precede Menstruation were analyzed in a group of 37 students of the Physiotherapy Course. Results: It was observed that 38% of the female students reported anxiety during their period, 35% reported feeling the urge to cry, 43% food cravings, 41% headaches, 41% bloating, 43% felt changes in their relationships with work colleagues, 49% in their social life activities, 27% reported making moderate use of medication, while 24% made continuous use of contraceptive methods. Conclusion: It was therefore possible to observe from the survey that many students have symptoms resulting from premenstrual tension, as well as their interference in daily life and the means used to treat the symptoms.
Minimally invasive animal model for bone implant in swine
Authors: Antonio Schueda Marco , Fuchs Thiago , Thaís Marcon Lara
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como principal intento desenvolver um Modelo Animal minimamente invasivo que pudesse acomodar experimentos de avaliação para implantes cortico-esponjosos nas áreas da Ortopedia, Odontologia e Neurologia. Metodologia: Na face antero medial do terço proximal da Tíbia de Suínos temos área cortico-esponjosa basicamente sub cutânea. Tal região se apresentou ideal para esse objetivo. Resultados e discussões: O porco já é um animal conhecido para testar biomateriais em ossos pois tem semelhanças sua taxa de regeneração óssea (1,2 e1,5 mm/d) comparável à dos humanos (1,0 e 1,5 mm/d) Conclusão: Conseguiu-se formatar o Modelo Animal que se mostrou de execução simples e reproduzível.
Cultivar competition of soybeans in degraded pasture in the municipality of Piraquê-TO in the 2020/2021 harvest
Authors: Aguiar Pedro Leonardo Mendes , de Souza Filipe Bittencourt Machado , Freire Ana Izabella , de Araújo Nicolas Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Soybean is a crop of great economic importance for Brazil, being the main crop of Brazilian agribusiness. In this sense, it is necessary to know the characteristics of soybean cultivars being of extreme importance, especially when grown in a new agricultural frontier. For this reason, the objective of this work was to know the performance of ten soybean cultivars in the northern region of the state of Tocantins, being a new agricultural frontier where the climatic and soil conditions differ from the traditional producing regions. The experiment was conducted at Bonanza Farm (Piraquê-TO), in a completely randomized block design (DBC), with nine treatments, represented by soybean cultivars and four blocks in the 2020/21 production cycle.
Survey of the herpetofauna in a legal reserve of a site in the municipality of Colorado do Oeste Rondônia
Authors: Souza Jucelino Santos de , Almeida Jose Elias de
Published: September 2023

Brazil has the highest richness of amphibians in the world, with 1,080 species currently recognized, belonging to three Orders: 1,039 Anura (frogs, toads and frogs), 5 Caudata (salamanders) and 36 Gymnophiona (blind snakes and caecilians), and many new species have been described in recent years (ICMBio, 2018).
Democracy and Human Rights: Democratic inclusion
Authors: Cavalcante Jessica Painkow Rosa , Macedo Maurides
Published: September 2023

This article aims to discuss the relationship between Democracy and Human Rights, focusing on democratic inclusion. It exposes, initially, a rapid historical reconstruction on Democracy and, later, on Human Rights, working on its concepts, in order to, in the end, establish a relationship between them. After working on the concepts, the study intends to discuss democratic inclusion, questioning about the situation of the will of the "minorities" excluded in the current Democratic State of Law. This discourse is of paramount importance and has been gaining greater visibility with the process of "democratization" in which Brazil has been traveling.
Development of a mobile application dedicated to monitoring the temperature of the mammary quarters of dairy cows
Authors: Rocha Marcelo Martins , Oliveira Luiz Fernando Pinto , Santos Paulo Sérgio Barbosa dos , Rodrigueiro Mariana Matulovic da Silva , Morais Flavio José de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

For Brazilian agribusiness, dairy farming is a production culture of great relevance, both in economic and nutritional aspects and in the social sphere. Mastitis is one of the most recurrent diseases of this production chain, whose presence causes several losses, causing a decrease in both the quality and quantity of the milk produced. The monitoring of its occurrence in the herd is paramount, since early identification, accompanied by adequate management, prevents negative impacts on production. There are several studies that relate the change in temperature in the breast quarters with the presence of mastitis, using somatic cell count as an intermediate parameter. Thus, the objective of this work was the development of a mobile application capable of receiving the temperature capture of the breast quarters of cattle and sending it to an online database, in addition to providing the user with simple statistics of each animal and the herd as a whole. The temperature was captured through the use of an embedded system that has contact temperature sensors and infrared matrix - which allows the creation of thermal images - as well as a Bluetooth module for connection to the application.
Prevalence of palatine torus, mandibular torus and oral exostosis in patients attended at the clinic of the faculty of dentistry of the private university of the east
Authors: Lezcano Liza Graciela Brítez , D'Alessandro Hada , Paredes Eliza González , Olmedo María Luisa Hermosilla de
Published: September 2023

Background: These excre benign conditions in the oral cavity due to bony growths of the protuberance type known as hyperostosis; they are found mainly at the level of the bony palate and mandibular region. Objective: This study was conducted with the objective of determining the prevalence of palatine torus, mandibular torus and oral exostosis in patients attending the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Universidad Privada del Este. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Universidad Privada del Este. A sample of 137 patients was selected over a period of 2022 – 2023. Demographic information was collected from patients, such as age and gender. It was evaluated by means of an intraoral and radiographic clinical examination performed by the students. The collected data were statistically analyzed using chi-square tests to determine prevalence. Results: It was obtained from the studied population that 42% (n: 58) of the population has palatine torus (PT), while the Mandibular Torus (TM) of 21% (n: 29), 7 % (n: 10) with Oral Exostosis (EB) and 14% (n: 20) associated PT and TM and EB with some type of T was 4% (n: 5). Discussion: There is a higher prevalence of palatine torus in the female gender 68% (n:38), while the mandibular torus has a higher prevalence in the male gender 59% (n:17). Regarding oral exostosis, a relatively low prevalence was found in the sample studied.
Social Determinants of Health and Clinical-Functional Vulnerability in the elderly in a community in Vitória-ES
Authors: Silva Maria Carolina Pereira e , Paixão Fabiana dos Santos , Valiate Jamilly de Cássia Boldrini , Pampolim Gracielle , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado
Published: September 2023

Objective: To verify the association between Social Determinants of Health (SDH) and Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index (CFVI) in the elderly at a Family Health Unit (FHU) in Vitória-ES. It is a cross-sectional observational study with 241 elderly people. Materials and Method: The SDH were evaluated in three layers, in the first, individual characteristics (age, sex, ethnicity), in the second, behavioral characteristics (smoking and drinking habits, physical and leisure activity, health self-assessment and marital status); in the third, social characteristics (living alone, number of residents, multigenerational residence, education and activity at the FHU). The CFVI -20 assessed vulnerability, according to a score: 0-6, low risk; 7-14, moderate; and ≥ 15, high. Descriptive analysis with tables of absolute and relative frequencies and inferential analysis using chi-square test. Results: Of the 241 elderly, 37% had a low degree of vulnerability, 36% moderate and 27% high. Most of them were female, between 60-69 years old, self-declared black and brown, married and with low education. In addition, there was an association between vulnerability and age group, drinking habits, physical activity and self-rated health. Conclusions: There was an association of SDH with the vulnerability. Therefore, it is necessary to implement public policies for the elderly of different age groups that act directly in the SDH.
Microalbuminuria as an indicator of kidney damage in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Navas Atiaja Milton Israel , Moina Veloz Alvaro Paul
Published: September 2023

Introduction: diabetic nephropathy is considered one of the most serious complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and one of the main causes of end-stage renal failure. It is considered that between 20 % and 40 % of people with diabetes mellitus present some degree of nephropathy during their evolution and one of the first indicators of diabetic nephropathy is microalbuminuria, which are small amounts of albumin that are present in the urine.
Methods: it is a bibliographic review study of the literature found between 2017 and 2023 in which databases such as Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier related to studies of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and suspicion of kidney damage were obtained.
Results: a total of 35 scientific articles were analyzed where it was determined that, currently, the early determination of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus plays a very important role since this analysis is specifically related to kidney disease.
Conclusions: it will continue that the value of microalbuminuria is the most appropriate method to identify patients who could present diabetic nephropathy, for which there are semiquantitative tests such as the micral-test, and quantitative tests, among which are ichroma™ Microalbumin, microalbumin-turbilatex, which allow the exact amount of this analyte to be calculated
Komunikasi Dalam Transformasi Budaya Perusahaan Terhadap Karyawan
Authors: Lestari Julia , Lestari Sarwendah tri , Ardiningrum Anindya
Published: September 2023

In advancing the company, communication is very important for the running of a company the goals that have been set. Communication will run effectively if the message is well received. In a company there are many diverse employee cultures, inseperable from the role of foreigners in running the company. Instilling values from various cultures has differences in running a company. This study shows the role of corporate culture in increasing internal communication that changes the habits of employees with the role of culture in corporate transformation. The results of workplace communication research are significant because they increase employee morale, engagement, productivity, and satisfaction. Additionally effective workplace communication helps drive better outcomes for individuals, teams and organizations.
Proses Komunikasi Dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Perempuan Penenun Di Desa Poto Kecamatan Moyo Hilir (Studi Komunikasi Menggunakan Teori SMCR)
Authors: Lestari Erma Ade , Fahrunnisa Fahrunnisa
Published: September 2023

The empowerment of women weavers has an important role in local economic development and cultural preservation. The weaver group in Poto Village is one of the women's groups that participated in empowerment activities with assistance from the Department of Industry and Trade. The existence of this empowerment process is supported by a good and effective communication process so that it is expected to maximize the potential of women weavers in Poto Village. Thus, this study aims to determine the effective communication process in the process of empowering weavers in Poto Village. The effective communication approach used in this study is the SMCR model initiated by David K. Berlo with elements of effective communication which include source, message, channel and receiver. This research is qualitatively descriptive. Research informants were taken using purposive sampling techniques, obtained 7 informants, namely the Head of Poto Village, representatives of Disperindag, and 5 weavers of Poto Village. From the interview results, factors of communication skills, attitudes, knowledge, and socio-cultural position from the source party (village government and Disperindag) and receiver (weaver group) affect the success of communication. Disperindag and village cooperation provides training, mentoring, and budget allocation. The empowerment material is clearly understood by the weaver. Communication media such as WhatsApp, Zoom, and in-person meetings help in the delivery of messages.
Dampak Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Kelas 3 Di Sdit Al-Hijrah Dusun Busur Desa Rempek Darussalam Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Arzani M , Mulyono Ana
Published: September 2023

Fitriani 2023, dampak pendidikan orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak kelas 3 SDIT Al-Hijrah Dusun Busur Barat Desa Rempek Darussalam Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pendidikan orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak di SDIT Al-Hijrah Dusun Busur Barat Desa Rempek Darussalam Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa pendidikan orang tua memiliki dampak yang sangat besar  terhadap tumbuh kembang pada anak. Dimana para orang tua yang berpendidikan rendah tidak terlalu memperhatikan pentingnya tumbuh kembang pada anak. Tingkat pendidikan orang tua menengah dapat mengetahui tumbuh kembang pada anak yang lebih baik. Sedangkan pendidikan orang tua yang tinggi tumbuh kembang pada anaknya terbilang sangat baik.
Analisis Sistem Penggajian Dengan Metode Gross Up Terhadap Pengendalian Intern Pada PT Citi Asia Internasional
Authors: Wardani Ega Kusuma , Bahri Syamsul Bahri , Fauzi Isnaen Fauzi Isnaen
Published: September 2023

PT Citi Asia Internasional adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang konsultan manajemen dan pembangunan smart city yang mempunyai misi untuk membantu bisnis dan organisasi nirlaba dengan memberikan solusi yang dapat diterapkan melalui penelitian, pendidikan, konsultasi, dan layanan pengembangan yang akan mengarah pada inovasi yang berkelanjutan dan luar biasa untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik dan kesetaraan di antara umat manusia, lingkungan dan masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem penggajian groos up pada PT Citi Asia Internasional, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap penggajian gross up pada PT Citi Asia Internasional, Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perpajakan sistem penggajian apakah dapat diterapkan mendukung efektivitas perpajakan dan pengendalian intern. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penyusunan Skripsi adalah metode observasi dan dokumentasi dengan metode analisanya berupa analisis kualitatif yaitu metode analisis data tanpa menggunakan analisis statistik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem penggajian pada PT Citi Asia Internasional menggunakan metode gross up sangat berhubungan dengan sistem pengendalian internal yaitu di saat menghitung PPh 21, karena dengan cara ini perusahaan dapat melakukan pembayaran pajak dengan lebih efisien.
VALUE CHAIN AND PRODUCT INNOVATION IN PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: O Chima K. , Z. S Saheed , Musa Martha
Published: September 2023

This research center on evaluation of effect of value chain on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra was based on objectives which were to examine the effect of customer focus on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra, evaluate the effect of R&D management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra, assess the effect of process management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra and determine the effect of supply management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), using SMART-PLS was selected to investigate the effect of value chain on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. Data was collected through questionnaire from a sample of 265 Palm oil growers in Abuja. The finding shows that there is a positive significant effect of customer focus, R&D management, process management and supply management on Product innovation in palm oil industry in Anambra. It is recommended that, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in customer focus, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in R&D management, Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in process management and Palm Oil Growers should engage actively in borrowing from supply management. This will help them to easily improve their product innovation which will in turn lead to performance of their firms.
IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH ON POVERTY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Saidu Abubakar Muhammad , Mustapha Abdullateef , Inuwa Nasiru
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the impact of population growth on poverty rate in Nigeria over the period: 1986 to 2021. To achieve this objective, time series data was collected mainly from National Population Commission (NPC) and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The data was tested for stationarity using Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Phillips Perron (PP) techniques. The results indicate the nonstationary of the variables. That is, both population growth and poverty rate time series are integrated of order one I(1). The study tested for cointegration using Johensen cointegration and the result indicates the presence of cointegration among the variables of study. Considering the integration and cointegration nature of the data, Dynamic Ordinary Least Square was estimated to avoid the possible problems of spurious regression and serial correlation. The result revealed a significant negative long-run impact of population growth on poverty in in Nigeria. Based on the empirical findings this study recommends that both government, households, private sector and nongovernmental organisations should focus in building productive population in Nigeria.
Rare Presentation of Aortic Aneurysm: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Shiraz Ali , Chaudhary Amir Tauqir
Published: September 2023

This case report highlights a rare presentation of abdominal aortic aneurysm, which posed a diagnostic challenge due to its atypical clinical manifestations. The patient initially presented with vague symptoms of renal colic and underwent a comprehensive evaluation, including imaging studies, to establish the diagnosis. Through a multidisciplinary approach and careful analysis of the diagnostic findings, a rare form of aortic aneurysm was identified. This case emphasizes the importance of considering unusual presentations of aortic aneurysms and the need for thorough investigation to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Keywords: aortic aneurysm, rare presentation, diagnostic challenge, multidisciplinary approach
„Ich wollte halt ein Junge sein“
Authors: Weiß Leonie
Published: September 2023

Warum fühlen wir uns als Frau? Warum fühlen wir uns als Mann? Warum haben wir das Gefühl, ein Geschlecht zu ‚sein‘? Wir nehmen es mit der Geburt an und in den meisten Fällen leben wir damit, ohne es weiter in Frage zu stellen. Somit bildet das Geschlecht eine der elementarsten Dimensionen unserer Identität. Doch was Geschlecht bedeutet und wie wirkmächtig die Kategorien sind, die wir dabei aufmachen, verstehen wir erst, wenn wir mit Personen sprechen, die sich nicht mit der ihnen zugeschriebenen Geschlechterrolle identifizieren können. Oft begleitet diese Personen das Gefühl, mit sich selbst nicht im Einklang zu sein. Das kann einen enormen Leidensdruck hervorrufen, der uns vor Augen führt, in welch engem Korsett wir uns bei der Aushandlung unserer Geschlechtsidentität bewegen. Wie gehen transidente Personen mit Geschlechtlichkeit um? Wie handeln sie ihre Geschlechtsidentität aus und wie positionieren sie sich zum binären Geschlechtersystem? Mithilfe ausführlicher ethnographischer Interviews werden in diesem Buch die vielfältigen Möglichkeiten geschlechtlichen Empfindens und die große Bandbreite geschlechtlicher Identifikation aufgezeigt.

Neben einer kurzen geschichtlichen Einordnung der Transidentität sowie der Darstellung ihrer institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen bietet die Arbeit eine Einführung in die kultur- und sozialwissenschaftliche Geschlechterforschung und hinterfragt dabei die Praktiken der alltäglichen Produktion von Geschlecht. In diesem Zusammenhang spielen vor allem diskurstheoretische Überlegungen eine Rolle, die ihr Augenmerk auf die sprachliche Ebene von Geschlecht legen. Des Weiteren werden Gedanken zu einer mikrosoziologischen Phänomenologie des Leibes aufgegriffen, die die emotionale Erfahrung von Geschlechtlichkeit untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit versucht, transidentes Fühlen außerhalb binär-geschlechtlicher Erklärungsmuster zu verstehen, und Anregungen zu geben, die dichotome Geschlechterordnung grundlegend neu zu ünberdenken.

 

Biographische Informationen

Leonie Weiß, M.A. studierte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Europäische Ethnologie, Ethnologie und Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Aus ihrer Magisterarbeit ist die vorliegende Publikation hervorgegangen. Derzeit in Leonie Weiß als redaktionelle Mitarbeiterin und Lektorin eines Online-Magazins tätig.

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 24
„Wir wollten den Wahnsinn ausstellen!“
Authors: Meltzer Leonie
Published: September 2023

Was soll das denn? Eine Uhr, die rückwärts läuft, „ein Qu adratmeter Freistaat Bayern“ als Handtuch, eine bayerische Ehrenweißwurst als Auszeichnung, T-Shirts mit Bekenntnissen, wie „Ich bin gegen alles“ oder „Ich ertrage nur das Glück“ oder ein Globus, der allein Bayern zeigt. Dazu die berühmtesten KarikaturistInnen und Satire-KünstlerInnen der Epoche wie Loriot, Janosch, Ungerer, Sempé oder Flora vereint in einer Wunderkammer. Im Jahr der Studentenbewegung, 1968, hatten Helmut und Meisi Grill die Idee „den Wahnsinn“ auszustellen. Sie gründeten den Souvenir- und Kuriositätenladen namens „Etcetera“, der auch „Spezialitätenladen“ oder „Anti-Supermarkt“ genannt wurde. Während der Bestehenszeit dieses Geschäft s von 1968 bis 2004 ist München geprägt von den Schwabinger Krawallen und Studentenrevolten, von sexueller Befreiung, dann Modernisierung und Technisierung. Die Nackerten tummeln sich im Englischen Garten und die Spider Murphy Gang besingt den „Sommer in der Stadt“. Helmut Dietl prägt die städtische Filmgeschichte, genau wie Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Auch Loriot, einer der größten deutschen Humoristen, und viele andere gehen in das kollektive Gedächtnis der Stadt ein. Diese kulturelle Codierung, die städtischen Eigenheiten und Artikulationen, die eingeschriebene Identität, verankern sich im Habitus der Stadt. Ausgehend von einer städtischen Spezifik behandelt die vorliegende Arbeit folgende Fragen: Inwiefern findet sich diese Spezifik Münchens im Souvenir- und Kuriositätenladen Etcetera wieder? Kann man, nach Rolf Lindner, gar einen Habitus der Stadt dort exemplarisch erkennen? Und mehr noch: Inwieweit sind die Verkaufsgegenstände während des Bestehens des Ladens Ausdruck eines stadttypischen „Zeitgeistes“? Inwieweit können Orte, wie ein derartiger Spezialitätenladen, mit seinen Gegenständen und Verkaufsobjekten kulturelles Wissen transportieren?

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 34
Pränataldiagnostik und die UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention, ein sozialer Konflikt?
Authors: Fischer Victoria
Published: September 2023

Seit zehn Jahren sind nicht-invasive, genetische Pränataltests auf dem deutschen Markt erhältlich. Sie brachten eine neue Dynamik in ein ohnehin ethisch aufgeladenes Feld: das der vorgeburtlichen, medizinischen Untersuchungen (Pränatal­diagnostik). Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit die aktuelle Situation der Pränataldiagnostik (PND) in Deutschland untersucht. Die zentrale Frage lautet, ob es zwischen der PND und der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention einen sozialen Konflikt gibt. Die Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderung wurden 2009 durch die Anerkennung des Völkerrechtsvertrags nicht nur auf juristischer Ebene gestärkt. Seither sind zahlreiche vor allem politische Maßnahmen eingeleitet worden, die zu einem grundlegenden sozialen Wandel führen sollen. Die Logik der Stärkung der Menschenrechte von Menschen mit Behinderung stößt immer wieder am Norm­programm der medizinischen Schwangerenvorsorge an. Beide Praxen scheinen nicht nur unvereinbar, sondern gar widersprüchlich.

 

Biographische Informationen

Victoria Fischer studierte Sozial-, Wirtschafts- und Kommunikationswissenschaften an der Universität Erfurt. Zwischen 2013 und 2021 lehrte die studierte Soziologin qualitative Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung. Ihr Promotionsthema ist im Bereich der Gesundheitssoziologie zu verorten. Derzeit arbeitet Victoria Fischer am Institut für Stadtforschung, Planung und Kommunikation (ISP) an der Fachhochschule Erfurt.
Völuspá – die Weissagung der Seherin
Authors: Liljenroth Åsa
Published: September 2023

Im Buch wird der Schöpfungsmythos des hohen Nordens vorgestellt – die Völuspá oder die Weissagung der Seherin.

Eine Seherin aus der Urzeit besingt die Schöpfung der Welt und ihre Wandlung und sie prophezeit den Untergang der alten Götterwelt. Noch hat hier alles seinen Platz – auch das Fremde, das Trennende. Die Seherin warnt nicht nur Wanen- und Asengötter, sondern auch die Söhne Heimdalls – die Menschen – vor einer polarisierenden Haltung. Darin sieht die Seherin das Ende eines über zehntausend Jahre lang andauernden Zeitgeistes begründet.

Ein Mythos mit der Warnung vor zerstörerischer Ausgrenzung und Ausrottung des Andersseins.

 

Biographische Informationen

Åsa Liljenroth ist geboren und aufgewachsen in Schweden. Nach der Matura ging sie nach Österreich, heiratete und bekam vier Töchter. Nach ihrer Ausbildung zur Physiotherapeutin und Jahren der Berufserfahrung im therapeutischen Bereich (u. a. im Therapeutischen Reiten), verlegte sich ihr Fokus auf die Psychotherapie. Ihre gewählte Fachrichtung ist die Analytische Psychologie nach C. G. Jung. Zusätzlich absolvierte sie das wissenschaftliche Studium der Fachrichtung Psychotherapie, das sie mit der Verleihung eines Master of Science in Wien abschloss. Sie ist mittlerweile als Lehranalytikerin in der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Analytische Psychologie (ÖGAP) tätig. Ihre psychotherapeutische Praxis befindet sich in Wien.
Fit für den Schulbeginn
Authors: Frank Sieglinde
Published: September 2023

Jedes Kind trägt bei der Geburt ein hohes Entwicklungspotenzial in sich. Eltern stehen vor einer Lebensaufgabe, auf die sie niemand vorbereitet hat. Anhand detaillierter Darstellungen erfahren die Leser die so bedeutsamen Entwicklungsfenster, in denen sich durch viele Anregungen die geistige, soziale und emotionale Intelligenz eines Kindes zu einer Hochform entwickeln kann. In einer Zeit vieler Veränderungen werden Eltern, Großeltern, weitere Bezugspersonen und Fachkräfte zu Vorbildern für die neue Generation.

Die Autorin erkennt eine Vision früher Bildung in der alles entscheidenden Kindheit.Die liebevolle, spielerische und kreative Förderung von Sprache, Musik, Mathematik und Bewegung ist eine fundamentale Investition in die Zukunft, ein Mehrwert für die Gesellschaft.

Lernen wir, unsere Kinder für den Schulbeginn und somit für das Leben stark zu machen. Dann werden die junge wie auch die ältere Generation gemeinsam die Herausforderungen des Lebens bewältigen.

Eine großartige Information über die wichtigsten Bildungsphasen in der frühen Kindheit.
Um den Unterhalt kämpfen!
Authors: Gaillinger Felix
Published: September 2023

„Für mich ist das heute noch eine Geschäftsbeziehung mit gewissen Vorzügen“ (Dorian),„Eigentlich habe ich mich mit ihm immer ganz gut verstanden. Aber bei solchen Belangen kannst du es vergessen“ (Chiara). Was hier nach Einblicken in zwischenmenschliche Krisen im Arbeitskontext klingt, bezieht sich tatsächlich auf eine innerfamiliäre Transferaushandlung zwischen Kindern und ihren Vätern. Felix Gaillinger geht in seiner ethnographischen Studie der Frage nach, wie junge Erwachsene einen (Rechts-)Streit um Unterhalt gegen ein Elternteil führen. Im Zentrum stehen junge Volljährige in Ausbildung, die sich vor allem gegenüber ihren Vätern positionieren, die nach dem 18. Geburtstag aus verschiedenen Gründen keinen Unterhalt zahlen. Mit dem Erreichen der Volljährigkeit müssen sich junge Erwachsene selbst vertreten; Jugendamt und Eltern sind juristisch höchstens noch in einer beratenden Funktion aktiv. Damit beginnt von einem Tag auf den anderen eine konflikthafte Phase, in der Kinder zwar als erwachsen gelten, sich ihr Alltag und ihre Abhängigkeit von elterlichen Zuwendungen aber nicht gewandelt haben. Mit der Gesetzeslage und der prinzipiellen Unterhaltssituation der Ein-Eltern-Familien, in denen traditionelle Geschlechterrollen und strukturelle Ungleichheiten bestehen, werden aus passiv adressierten Kindern politisch und rechtlich aktivierte Subjekte im prekären Lebenszusammenhang. Wie wird mit Vätern, Jugendamt oder auch Anwält:innen kommuniziert? Wie gelingt es den jungen Erwachsenen, die Diskrepanz zwischen einerseits Emotionen, familiären Logiken und innerfamiliären Machtverhältnissen und andererseits der kühlen Ratio eines juristischen Vorgehens entlang der Gesetzeslage auszuhandeln? Durch die Analyse von Gesetzestexten, medialen Auszügen und Interviews mit jungen Volljährigen und institutionellen Rechtsberatenden sowie Briefen an die Väter eröffnet Felix Gaillinger ein für die Empirische Kulturwissenschaft neues Forschungsfeld im Schnittpunkt von Rechtsanthropologie, Prekarisierungs- und Familienforschung.

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 35
Scham, Schmerz, Hysterisierung
Authors: Stirenberg Tabea
Published: September 2023

„Das ist halt da.

Das gehört dazu,

das gehört zu mir,

das gehört in dem Moment zum Tagesablauf“

(Zoe: 119).

Menstruieren ist Alltagspraxis und wird zugleich oft unsichtbar gemacht. Auch kultur- und sozialwissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzungen zum Thema fehlen weitgehend. Doch welche Praktiken sind mit der Menstruation verbunden und wie schreiben sich dabei gesellschaftliche Normen in Körper und Selbstwahrnehmungen ein? Diesen Fragen geht Tabea Stirenberg auf der Grundlage von qualitativen Interviews mit menstruierenden cis Frauen nach. Dabei rückt sie periodenspezifische Alltagspraktiken, wie vestimentäre Praktiken, den Umgang mit Periodenprodukten und Kommunikationsstrategien ins Zentrum ihrer kulturwissenschaftlichen Analyse. Zudem gibt sie Einblicke in die Auseinandersetzung der Interviewpartnerinnen mit bestehenden Hysterisierungsdiskursen sowie der gesellschaftlichen Normalisierung periodenbedingter Schmerzen. Die Studie folgt dabei dem Wunsch der Interviewpartnerinnen nach einer stärkeren Berücksichtigung von Menstruationsperspektiven und leistet einen detailreichen, ethnografischen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Alltagsphänomen Menstruation.

 

Reihe

Münchner ethnographische Schriften - Band 36
Über Mäzene und das Mäzenatische
Authors: Mayer-Tasch Peter Cornelius
Published: September 2023

»Herr, mach’, dass ich nicht fehle, wo ich nötig bin.«

Uralt ist die Beziehung zwischen Künstler und Mäzen, uralt das Mäzenatische als soziales Phänomen, als kunst- und kulturschaffende Einrichtung. Mit leichtfüßigem Schritt spürt der Autor dieser wechselvollen Beziehung nach, folgt er den oft kaum wahrnehmbaren Spuren der (para-)mäzenatischen Fürsorge für Kunst und Kultur in der Geschichte. Dass Gesellschaften auch heute noch nicht auf das selbstlose, den Einsatz privater Mittel nicht scheuende Engagement einzelner verzichten können, steht für ihn dabei fest, dass der Staat dieses Handeln seinerseits zu unterstützen hat, sei es durch eine entsprechende Gesetzgebungstätigkeit, sei es durch eigenes Mäzenatentum, ebenso.

 

Biographische Informationen

Prof. Dr. jur. Cornelius Mayer-Tasch war von 1971 bis 2003 Professor für Politikwissenschaft und Rechtstheorie am Geschwister-Scholl-Institut der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Seit 2002 ist er Rektor der Hochschule für Politik München. Zu seinen Forschungsschwerpunkten zählen Politische Ökologie, Politische Rechtslehre und Politische Philosophie.

 

Reihe

Sophos - Band 1
Practical Recommendations for Conducting an EEG Study in a Neurophysiological Laboratory
Authors: Alexander Gulyaev Sergey
Published: September 2023

The method of electroencephalography is an accurate and objective method of recording the bioelectrical activity of the brain, used both in scientific research and in clinical practice. However, achieving a high-quality result requires a lot of preparatory work. This chapter describes the technology for conducting electroencephalographic studies, their subsequent analysis, and presentation of results that are understandable to both a specialist neurophysiologist and a practicing neurologist. You will also find a description of the organization of the EEG study, the choice of scenario, functional tests, and the basics of forming a medical report. We will also consider individual issues of organizing an EEG study in people who have had a stroke, and multichannel and functional EEG studies.
Optic Neuropathies
Authors: Zand Amin
Published: September 2023

Optic nerve can be affected by various etiologies of optic neuropathies, and it can appear swollen or pale depending on etiology and duration of the disease. These etiologies are inflammation, ischemia, malignancy, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, toxins, and nutritional deficiency. Peripapillary optical coherence tomography (OCT) is widely performed to detect these diseases and monitor them based on the changes in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness. Therefore, nowadays this modality of imaging has become a routine test in follow-up of optic nerve diseases. In this chapter, clinical examinations and main findings of peripapillary OCT in common optic neuropathies are discussed.
A New Method to Manipulate Conventional OCT Images to Measure Changes in the Relative Haemoglobin Oxygen Saturation
Authors: Davila-Iniesta Erwin-Michel , Niño-de-Rivera Luis
Published: September 2023

Conventional OCT gray scale images hidden information that do not let the physician to measure the retina oxygen blood saturation. We discuss in this chapter a new approach to extract valuable information from conventional OCT images. The main idea is to convert OCT images to colored images that let the physician to identify more easily the complex structures at the retina circulatory network. A key point in this chapter is not only to identify OCT differences through illness, but also to find a metrics to predict the percent (%) of oxygen saturation in the eye fundus. We will focus on the difficulties to measure oxygen saturation within the ocular vasculature from light reflection. Discussion concerns about a new metric to measure the oxygen saturation within the blood vessels from OCT images. We propose to transmit the lecturer the need to take advantage of the properties within HbO2 and Hb when absorbing light and how that absorption reflected in gray color intensity can be converted as an algorithm to measure the oxygen saturation numerically.
Oxidative Stress and Male Fertility: Promising Role of Nutraceuticals
Authors: Naseer Zahid , Nawaz Mudussar , Ahmad Ejaz , ur Rehman Zia
Published: September 2023

Oxidative stress is a key detrimental factor in male infertility under pathological or physiological conditions. A balanced oxidation-reduction process regulates the various functions linked to male fertility; however, oxidative stress leads to temporary infertility by affecting the hormonal pattern, sexual behavior, testicular milieu, functioning of accessory sex glands, and sperm quality. Currently, nutraceuticals are a common and popular way to mitigate the male fertility issues of pre-testicular, testicular, and post-testicular etiologies. Nutraceuticals possess multi-nutritional factors that improve metabolic activity, regulating hormonal profile, and sperm production. In addition, the antioxidant property of nutraceuticals agents combats oxidative stress, thus improving the hormonal release pattern, sexual behavior, testicular environment, and sperm quality in males.