bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência e Atenção Primária à Saúde: percepções e vivências de profissionais e usuários
Authors: Rodrigues Elisane Adriana Santos , Tavares Ricardo , Melo Victor Hugo , Silva Jandira Maciel da , Melo Elza Machado de
Published: February 2019

RESUMO O presente estudo teve por objetivo comparar vivências e percepções de usuários e profissionais de saúde relativas à violência no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo transversal qualiquantitativo realizado em Ribeirão das Neves (Minas Gerais), no qual foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas utilizando questionários aplicáveis a usuários (n=628), e autoaplicáveis a profissionais (n=300). Foi realizada análise descritiva- distribuição de frequência simples, cruzada e bivariada - e análise de correspondência, comparando as respostas de usuários e profissionais, armazenadas em 2 diferentes bancos de dados. A Análise de Conteúdo Categorial Temática possibilitou a construção de três categorias de análise - a partir das quais foram discutidos, de forma entrelaçada, os resultados quantitativos e qualitativos: 1) A violência como um problema de saúde; 2) Integralidade da Atenção; 3) Participação social. Nota-se que a violência permeia o cotidiano de vida e atuação de usuários e profissionais, comportando-se como um evento que merece aprofundamento por parte de quem sofre, convive e lida com o problema. Os espaços de participação social foram reconhecidos como estratégia importante de inserção da comunidade na discussão dos seus problemas. No entanto, usuários e profissionais diferem quanto ao papel da assistência à saúde na abordagem e no enfrentamento da violência. A atenção primária tem grande potencial de produzir atenção de qualidade, mas, ao que parece, não o realiza quando se trata da abordagem da violência.
Intersetorialidade na promoção da saúde escolar: um estudo do Programa Saúde na Escola
Authors: Vieira Lidiane Sales , Belisário Soraya Almeida
Published: February 2019

RESUMO Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o Programa Saúde na Escola no distrito sanitário de uma das capitais brasileiras sob a ótica da intersetorialidade nas ações de promoção da saúde escolar. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória baseada em estudo de caso que utilizou a análise documental como fonte de coleta de dados. Os resultados revelaram que na integração entre os setores ainda acontecem ações pontuais e abordagens fragmentadas, mas que aos poucos emergem propostas articuladas e comprometidas com a intersetorialidade e promoção de saúde. Dentre os desafios, destacam-se a necessidade de processos de monitoramento e avaliação do programa no âmbito da promoção de saúde e a inserção ativa da comunidade no campo.
Fatores associados ao tabagismo entre adolescentes do sexo feminino
Authors: Reinaldo Amanda Márcia dos Santos , Pereira Maria Odete
Published: February 2019

RESUMO O objetivo foi conhecer os fatores associados ao tabagismo entre adolescentes do sexo feminino. Pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, em duas escolas de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Participaram do estudo 75 adolescentes do sexo feminino. A análise de conteúdo foi utilizada com o suporte do software de apoio à análise qualitativa. O uso de tabaco foi associado ao controle do peso corporal, socialização no ambiente escolar, redução da ansiedade e estresse e pouca percepção de risco para a saúde. Ações de prevenção ao uso de tabaco no ambiente escolar devem ser planejadas considerando gênero, faixa etária, linguagem e modos de vida.
Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária no estado do Ceará, 2010-2014
Authors: Alves José Wesley dos Santos , Cavalcanti Caio Garcia Correia Sá , Alves Raquel Simões Monteiro , Costa Priscila Chagas da
Published: February 2019

RESUMO Este artigo objetivou descrever o perfil das Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (ICSAP) nas 22 Regiões de Saúde do Ceará, através de um estudo quantitativo e transversal sobre as hospitalizações ocorridas entre 2010 e 2014. Houve redução das ICSAP nas regiões, com exceção de duas. Na maioria, a ampliação da cobertura da Estratégia Saúde da Família gerou redução na proporção de ICSAP. Entretanto, é necessário um compromisso mais contundente com relação à sua qualidade, à consolidação do processo de regionalização e ao desenvolvimento de ações intersetoriais que impactem em outros determinantes de saúde.
Trabalho e saúde mental: relato de experiência em um Caps AD III na cidade de João Pessoa, PB
Authors: Araújo Ana Katarina de , Soares Valéria Leite
Published: February 2019

RESUMO Um dos grandes desafios na saúde mental encontra-se na dificuldade de acesso dos usuários à vida produtiva. O presente estudo descritivo busca relatar as atividades desenvolvidas por residentes de saúde mental em um grupo educativo no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas III (Caps AD III) da cidade de João Pessoa, PB. Recorreu-se a uma metodologia qualitativa ancorada no paradigma da Educação Popular para promover o diálogo e a reflexão crítica acerca da categoria trabalho e de questões como políticas públicas, direitos sociais e educação. Conclui-se que o grupo contribuiu para ampliar as condições de acesso dos usuários ao trabalho, resultando na implantação do projeto Brasil Alfabetizado e de um projeto de geração de renda.
O limítrofe do horário de verão: análises quase-experimentais do consumo de energia elétrica na Bahia e no Tocantins
Authors: Petterini Francis , Signor Diogo , Santos Pedro
Published: February 2019

Resumo O horário de verão é adotado no Brasil para melhorar a eficiência energética e a segurança do sistema elétrico interligado. Os estados meridionais tendem a contribuir mais nesse sentido, havendo um limítrofe questionável em estados como Bahia e Tocantins. Explorando o arcabouço de inferência causal de Neyman-Rubin e situações quase-experimentais na Bahia e no Tocantins, o artigo analisa as trajetórias do consumo total de energia elétrica estadual usando diferenças-em-diferenças e controle sintético. Conclui-se que a participação da Bahia gera uma economia energética de até 252 GWh, e que a participação do Tocantins não gera efeitos significativos.
Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake efficiency in Indian mustard cultivated during three growth cycles in a copper contaminated soil treated with biochar
Authors: Gonzaga Maria Isidória Silva , Souza Danyelle Chaves Figueiredo de , Almeida André Quintão de , Mackowiak Cheryl , Lima Idamar da Silva , Santos José Carlos de Jesus , Andrade Raquel Santos de
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Biochar has been used worldwide as an efficient soil amendment due to its beneficial interaction with soil particles and nutrients; however, studies on the effect of biochar on the availability of nutrients such as N and P in tropical soils are still missing. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of different types and doses of biochars on the concentration and uptake of N and P in Indian mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.) grown in a Cu contaminated soil during three successive growth cycles. The greenhouse experiment was set up as randomized block design in a 3x3 factorial scheme, with 3 types of biochars (coconut shell, orange bagasse and sewage sludge) and three rates of application (0, 30 and 60t ha-1), and 4 replicates. Biochar increased plant growth by approximately 30 to 224%; however, the orange bagasse biochar was the most effective. Biochar reduced plant N concentration in approximately 15-43%, regardless of the rate of application, indicating the need to carefully adjust N fertilization. In the last growth cycle, biochar from coconut shell and orange bagasse improved the N uptake efficiency suggesting a better amelioration effect with ageing in soil. Biochar did not affect P nutrition in Indian mustard to a great extent; however, it significantly decreased the N:P ratio in the plant.
Dioctophymatosis as cause of dyspnea in a dog
Authors: Mistieri Maria Ligia de Arruda , Dill Susane Werle , Rampelotto Carine , Gomes Etiele Maldonado , Pascon João Paulo da Exaltação , Segatto Thaline , Machado Ingrid Rios Lima
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Dioctophyme renale is a parasite of the nematode class that can infect various species, including humans and dogs. Usually, the parasite migrates to the right kidney of the definitive host. Although, aberrant migrations have been previously reported, they mainly occur without clinical manifestations. No reports of dyspnea secondary to D. renale infestation has been found in the reported literature. The aim of this paper is to report intense respiratory distress caused by the presence of the parasite in the thoracic cavity of a dog. Radiographic images revealed multiple circular structures with a cavity with a radiopaque, thick contour in the thorax, which raised the suspicion of pulmonary bullae. Ultrasound examination revealed nematode infestation in the right kidney, scrotum, and thoracic cavity. Subsequently, right nephrectomy, orchiectomy and trans-sternal thoracotomy were performed to remove the parasites. The patient exhibited recovery after the procedures.
Mannheimia haemolytica pleuropneumonia in goats associated with shipping stress
Authors: Taunde Paula Augusto , Argenta Fernando Froner , Bianchi Ronaldo Michel , Cecco Bianca Santana de , Vielmo Andréia , Lopes Bruna Corrêa , Siqueira Franciele Maboni , Andrade Caroline Pinto de , Snel Gustavo Geraldo Medina , Barros Claudio Severo Lombardo de , Sonne Luciana , Pavarini Saulo Petinatti , Driemeier David
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This study described the epidemiological, clinical, pathological and bacteriological aspects of Mannheimia haemolytica pleuropneumonia in goats associated with shipping stress. Forty goats transported from the Northeast to the Southern region of Brazil died during shipment, or 2-3 days after unloading. Clinical signs included dyspnea, mucopurulent nasal discharge, and coughing. All goats were necropsied, and multiple tissues were collected for histopathological analysis and involved agent identifications. All lungs showed pulmonary consolidation, predominantly affecting the cranioventral lobes, in addition to the marked fibrinous pleuritis, pleural thickening, and pleural adhesions, that affected 90% of the goats. Histologically, there was fibrino-suppurative pleuropneumonia characterized by a diffuse neutrophilic infiltrate admixed with fibrin. Non-hemolytic [85% (34/40)] and hemolytic [15% (6/40)] species were obtained in bacteriological culture. Fir Mannheimia spp. was reported in 26 isolates and subsequently confirmed as M. haemolytica (99% identity), after amplification and partial sequencing of the 16S rDNA gene. Stress may trigger the development of bacterial pleuropneumonia in goats, and non-hemolytic strains of M. haemolytica may cause this condition in goats with severe immunosuppression.
Parameters based on X-ray images to assess the physical and physiological quality of Leucaena leucocephala seeds
Authors: Medeiros André Dantas de , Araújo Joyce de Oliveira , León Manuel Jesús Zavala , Silva Laércio Junio da , Dias Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Non-destructive and high performance analyses are highly desirable and important for assessing the quality of forest seeds. The aim of this study was to relate parameters obtained from semi-automated analysis of radiographs of Leucaena leucocephala seeds to their physiological potential by means of multivariate analysis. To do so, seeds from five lots collected from parent trees from the region of Viçosa, MG, Brazil, were used. The study was carried out through analysis of radiographic images of seeds, from which the percentage of damaged seeds (predation and fungi), and measurements of area, perimeter, circularity, relative density, and integrated density of the seeds were obtained. After the X-ray test, the seeds were tested for germination in order to assess variables related to seed physiological quality. Multivariate statistics were applied to the data generated, with use of principal component analysis (PCA). X-ray testing allowed visualization of details of the internal structure of seeds and differences regarding density of seed tissues. Semi-automated analysis of radiographic images of Leucaena leucocephala seeds provides information on seed physical characteristics and generates parameters related to seed physiological quality in a simple, fast, and inexpensive manner.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING PERFUSION TECHNIQUE IN THE EVALUATION OF ACHILLES TENDON INJURY IN RABBITS
Authors: Tavares Junior Wilson Campos , Paulino Eduardo , Magalhaes Maria Angélica Baron , Fonseca Ana Clara Guimarães Gabrich , Rodrigues João Bernardo Sancio Rocha , Resende Vivian
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) in the experimental model of Achilles tendon injury. Methods: Twelve white male adults New Zealand rabbits were divided into two groups, a group with resection of the central portion of the Achilles tendon (n = 8) and a control group (n = 4). Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) was performed 4 weeks after the surgical procedure, followed by histological analysis of the tendons. Results: The main finding of this study was the difference (p < 0.001) in peak contrast enhancement on DCE-MRI, which demonstrated that the operated group had greater contrast uptake. The operated tendons showed histological disruption of their architecture, and cluttered appearance of tendinous fibers, with vascular and fibroblast proliferations. Conclusion: DCE-MRI is a technique with a potential to demonstrate changes in the vascularity pattern of the Achilles tendon before and after operation. DCE-MRI has a potential to be used in studies of tendinosis diagnosis and surgical follow-up. Level of evidence II, Experimental Study.
COMPARISON OF IMPLANT DENSITY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LENKE 1B AND 1C ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Kilinc Bekir Eray , Tran Dong Phuong , Johnston Charles
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare radiographic and surgical outcomes of Lenke 1B and 1C patterns. Methods: One hundred twenty patients with Lenke 1B and 1C scoliosis were grouped according to implant density as follows: low density (LD) of ≤1.4 and high density (HD) of >1.4. Matched subgroups (30 patients each) based on age, curve magnitude, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed. Radiographic parameters were evaluated before operation, immediately after operation (ipo), and at 2 years’ follow-up. SRS-30 was administered before operation and at 2 years’ follow-up. Results: The major curves of the LD (n = 82) and HD groups (n=38) were respectively 59.1° and 65.6° before operation (p <.001), 26.3° and 22.9° ipo (p =.05), and 29.9° and 19.8° at 2 years’ follow-up (p <.001). No significant differences in postoperative trunk shift and coronal balance were found (p =.69 and p =.74, respectively). The HD group had higher blood loss (p =.02), number of implants (p <.001), levels fused (p =.002), and surgical time (p <.001). The HD group had a higher prevalence of hypokyphosis from before operation to follow-up (p <.001). No significant differences were observed in the SRS-30 scores before operation and at 2 years’ follow-up. The matched groups had similar preoperative major curves (p =.56), ages (p =.75), and BMIs (p =.61). Significantly longer surgical time (p =.009), higher density (p <.001), and better correction (p =.0001) were found in the HD group at 2 years’ follow-up. No significant differences were found in the SRS-30 scores before operation and at 2 years’ follow-up. Conclusion: LD constructs included fewer segments fused, lower intraoperative estimated surgical blood loss, and shorter operation time, and potentially decreasing complication risks due to fewer implants. Level of evidence III, Retrospective Cohort Study.
Experiências de perda dentária em usuários adultos e idosos da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Bitencourt Fernando Valentim , Corrêa Helena Weschenfelder , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: February 2019

Resumo Partindo da perspectiva teórica da fenomenologia, este artigo propôs-se a compreender as experiências de perda dentária em usuários da Atenção Primária à Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. A perda dentária foi identificada pela análise de prontuários odontológicos dos usuários adultos e idosos que acessaram o serviço de saúde bucal na Unidade de Saúde estudada. A partir desta identificação, entrevistas domiciliares individuais foram realizadas. A amostra foi intencional. Os dados foram interpretados pela análise de conteúdo, com apoio do software ATLAS.ti (Visual Qualitative Data Analysis). O estudo teve aprovação ética. Perder dentes foi uma experiência que expressou subjetividades, mostrando narrativas plurais, com destaque para a função social da boca. Para além do número de dentes perdidos, o entendimento do modo como as pessoas se percebiam sem esses dentes determinou o quanto a perda dentária afetou suas vidas. O uso de próteses agregou valor ao corpo, permitindo o restabelecimento do seu equilíbrio com o mundo. Estudos de abordagem qualitativa nos serviços de saúde devem ser considerados para o planejamento de ações que priorizem as necessidades percebidas pelas pessoas em seus territórios, buscando reduzir estigmas e desigualdades sociais.
Survival rates of breast cancer and predictive factors: a hospital-based study from western Amazon area in Brazil
Authors: Fujimoto Ruth Helena Pimenta , Koifman Rosalina Jorge , Silva Ilce Ferreira da
Published: February 2019

Abstract Breast cancer survival in Latin America countries is below Central European countries. Hospital-based breast cancer survival studies in western Amazon, Brazil, are lacking. This article aims to estimate hospital-based breast cancer survival in Rio Branco, Acre, and predictor factors. Hospital-based cohort study of all women diagnosed with breast cancer (2007-2012) was proceeded. Information were obtained from medical reports, and follow-up was until 2013. One-, 2- and 5- years breast cancer specific-survival were estimated by Kaplan-Meier method. Crude and adjusted Harzards Ratios (HR) were estimated by proportional Cox regression model. One-, 2-, and 5-year overall breast cancer survival were 95.5%, 83.7%, and 87.3% respectively. Surgery combined to radiotherapy significantly affected 1-, 2-, and 5-year survival (99%, 94%, and 90.6%, respectively) as compared to other treatments (77%,57.1%, and 37.5%, respectively). Comparing to surgery combined to radiotherapy treatment, surgery alone increased the risk of death, independently of age and stage (HR = 7.23;95%CI:2.29-22.83). In Rio Branco, Acre, 5-year breast cancer survival is similar to more developed areas in Brazil. Surgery combined to radiotherapy was independently associated to a lower risk of death as compared to surgery alone and other treatment.
Evolução do perfil das internações psiquiátricas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2001-2013
Authors: Lara Ana Paula Martins , Volpe Fernando Madalena
Published: February 2019

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a evolução no perfil das internações psiquiátricas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde em hospitais psiquiátricos do Estado de Minas Gerais entre 2001 e 2013. Os dados foram obtidos através do Departamento de Informática do SUS. A análise de tendência deu-se através de procedimentos de regressão, em que o ano foi variável independente e as variáveis dependentes foram as características dos pacientes (sexo, idade, diagnóstico) e das internações (localidade, natureza jurídica do hospital, tempo de permanência). Foram incluídas 202. 188 internações em 25 hospitais. Houve alterações significativas no perfil nosológico das internações psiquiátricas, com elevação da proporção das internações por transtornos ligados ao abuso de substâncias e redução por transtornos psicóticos. O estudo se insere no contexto da reforma da assistência à saúde mental em Minas Gerais, produzindo informações relevantes para subsidiar as políticas de saúde mental na direção à universalização, humanização e superação das desigualdades de acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Má oclusão e vulnerabilidade social: estudo representativo de adolescentes de Belo Horizonte, Brasil
Authors: Martins Letícia Pereira , Bittencourt Jéssica Madeira , Bendo Cristiane Baccin , Vale Miriam Pimenta , Paiva Saul Martins
Published: February 2019

Resumo A má oclusão é um problema de saúde pública devido à alta prevalência, possibilidade de tratamento e por interferir na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar a prevalência da má oclusão em adolescentes e testar sua associação com indicador de vulnerabilidade social. Foi realizado um estudo transversal representativo com 1.612 adolescentes, entre 11 e 14 anos de idade, de escolas públicas e privadas de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Os adolescentes foram avaliados por três examinadores calibrados para o diagnóstico de má oclusão, utilizando o Índice Estético Dental. O Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social de Belo Horizonte foi utilizado para determinar o grau de vulnerabilidade social dos adolescentes. Os dados foram analisados através da regressão de Poisson com variância robusta (p < 0,05). A maioria dos adolescentes apresentou má oclusão ausente/leve (68,7%). Diagnosticou-se apinhamento dentário em 51,9% da amostra, diastema em 23,7%, mordida aberta anterior em 7,6 %. A má oclusão mostrou-se associada à vulnerabilidade social (RP = 1,25;95% IC = 1,01-1,55). O apinhamento dentário foi o tipo de má oclusão mais prevalente. Os adolescentes mais vulneráveis socialmente apresentaram piores indicadores de má oclusão.
Análisis psicoanalítico sobre las problemáticas en la identificación con la función parental en la adolescencia: la transición hacia la adultez como un espacio de transformación
Authors: Olguin Daniela Fernández
Published: February 2019

Mediante una viñeta clínica se propone analizar cómo se lleva a cabo, durante la adolescencia, un proceso de identificación y transmisión de la función parental en la relación entre el adolescente y sus padres, que podría permitir pensar los avatares de los procesos de transición hacia la adultez. Se discute acerca de cómo la inclusión de estos procesos, en la clínica con adolescentes, podría enriquecer los análisis con perspectivas históricas e intersubjetivas que posibilitarían la reflexión sobre el rol de los padres en la clínica con adolescentes, el duelo respecto a la propia adolescencia y las problemáticas actuales en la transición hacia la adultez en adolescentes.
Notes on the Evolution of the Relationship between Guilt and Shame in Psychoanalysis and Anthropology
Authors: Sauvagnat François
Published: February 2019

The author examines evolution of the relationship between the concepts of shame and guilt in anthropology and in psychoanalysis between 1900 and 1980. He finds that three periods have succeeded; in a first period guilt was presented as more essential in symptom-construction than shame in occidental societies; in anthropology shame was mainly viewed as germane of primitive or non-occidental societies, and guilt was seen as an “occidental” feeling. He shows that this view has been criticized in the 1960ies, and that nowadays shame is recognized to be much more pervasive in occidental cultures and guilt is also present in non-occidental settings
COMPARISON OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT ROTATION RANGE OF MOTION IN YOUNG ATHLETES
Authors: Pereira Felipe Ribeiro , Gonçalves Gabriela G. Pavan , Reis Deborah Rocha , Rohlfs Izabel C. P , Mendonça Luciana De Michelis , Bittencourt Natalia Franco Netto
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction: Overhead-throwing athletes undergo changes in shoulder range of motion (ROM) due to sports activities, such as excessive amplitude, lateral rotation (LR) increase and medial rotation (MR) restriction. Asymmetry greater than 20° may render athletes more prone to injuries. There are similarities among sports featuring overhead throwing due to the considerable amount of movements involving maximum lateral rotation. In these sports, medial rotation (MR) restriction, excess of lateral rotation (LR) and shoulder pain are common, particularly in overhead-throwing athletes. Objective: To assess shoulder MR and LR ROM in athletes participating in different sports, considering the influence of these variables on injuries and functional performance. Methods: The rotation ROM of the glenohumeral joint was assessed in 477 young athletes, who were categorized in three sports groups: swimming, overhead-throwing and non-overhead throwing, distributed by age group. Analyses of Variance (ANOVA) were performed to verify if there were differences in MR and LR between groups and paired Student t test was used to verify differences between sides (asymmetry). Results: Youngest athletes showed significant shorter LR than the oldest, in both sides. This study demonstrated that the right side has less MR and greater LR in all groups. Conclusion: The findings showed that overhead-throwing and swimming groups have similarities in shoulder rotation ROM. Level of evidence III; Diagnostic Studies - Investigating a Diagnostic Test.
COMPARISON OF EPOC AND RECOVERY ENERGY EXPENDITURE BETWEEN HIIT AND CONTINUOUS AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING
Authors: Ahlert Mateus , Matzenbacher Fernando , Albarello José Carlos dos Santos , Halmenschlager Gustavo Henrique
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare EPOC - excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and recovery energy expenditure between high intensity interval aerobic exercise (HIIT) and continuous aerobic exercise in adult amateur runners. Methods: The study included 10 runners, with a mean age of 35.7 ± 5.87 years, height 1.69 ± 0.11 m; body mass 74.13 ± 11.26 kg; fat percentage 19.31 ± 4.27% and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) of 3.50 ± 0.64 l/kg/min-1. The continuous aerobic exercise protocol consisted of 20 minutes of running with intensity of 70-75% HRmax. Two 20-second cycles of 8 sprints were performed for HIIT at the highest possible speed, with 10 seconds of rest and a 3-minute interval between cycles. The sample group performed the two protocols at least 48 hours and at most one week apart. EPOC was observed using ergospirometry after the running protocols, and mean consumption was analyzed between 25-30 minutes after exercise. Oxygen consumption at 9-10 minutes was used for resting consumption. The study has a cross-sectional experimental design. Results: Oxygen consumption of 0.57 ± 0.29l/kg/min1 and energy expenditure of 2.84 ± 1.44 kcal/min were observed for continuous aerobic exercise, with values of 0.61 ± 0.62 l/kg/min−1 and 3.06 ± 1.10 kcal/min respectively (p <0.05) for HIIT. Conclusion: The protocols performed did not show a statistically significant difference in terms of EPOC and energy expenditure, but the performance of HIIT increased lipid metabolism for exercise recovery, which may favor the weight loss process. Moreover, this activity model takes up less time. Level of evidence I, randomized clinical trial.
Influence of hospital Accreditation on professional satisfaction of the nursing team: mixed method study
Authors: Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Bernardes Andrea , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Wolff Lillian Daisy Gonçalves , Marcon Sonia Silva , Matsuda Laura Misue
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the influence of Accreditation on the professional satisfaction of nursing workers. Method: multicentric, cross-sectional research, outlined by the sequential explanatory mixed method. In the first preponderant, quantitative step, the validated Brazilian version of the Index of Work Satisfaction was applied to a sample (n = 226) representative of nursing professionals from three hospitals. One hospital was private and certified by Accreditation; another hospital was private and non-certified; and another was public and non-certified. By connection, the second step (qualitative) complemented the quantitative analysis. In this step, interviews (n = 39) were carried out and summarized through the method of Discourse of the Collective Subject. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were applied to the quantitative data connected to the qualitative support, as well as a joint presentation of part of the information in a joint display. Results: workers of the certified hospital had a better overall job satisfaction score. There were more statistical associations among workers in private hospitals. The comparison of the three groups investigated in the two steps of the mixed study confirmed Accreditation as a positive factor for professional satisfaction. The public hospital excelled in relation to the certified hospital in terms of salary, job requirements and interaction. Conclusion: Accreditation positively influenced the professional satisfaction of the nursing teams investigated.
Diversity of soil spiders in land use and management systems in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Rosa Marcio Gonçalves da , Brescovit Antonio Domingos , Baretta Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche , Santos Júlio Cesar Pires , Oliveira Filho Luís Carlos Iuñes de , Baretta Dilmar
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The ability of spiders to spread over contiguous areas (Arachnida: Araneae) is directly related to soil management conditions. The objective of this work was to study the effect of land use system (LUS) on the abundance and diversity of soil spider families and their relationship with soil physical and chemical properties. The evaluated LUS were: native forest, eucalyptus reforestation, pasture, crop-livestock integration, and no-tillage crop. Samples were collected in three municipalities of Southern Plateau of Santa Catarina, considered as true replicates, during winter and summer. A total of 270 samples was taken in each area and season. The sampling points were arranged in a grid of 3 × 3 m, spaced by 30 m. We evaluated soil physical, chemical, and microbiological attributes and the abundance and diversity of spider families, collected by soil monolith and soil traps. A total of 448 spiders were captured, 152 in winter and 296 in summer, distributed in 24 families and 52 species/morphospecies. There was a seasonality effect related to the land use systems and the highest Shannon-Wiener diversity index was recorded in the native forest in both sampling periods. Most families of spiders have a direct dependence on soil physical and chemical properties, such as microporosity, exchangeable aluminum, calcium, magnesium, and potassium during the winter. Organic matter, nitrogen, pH in water, weighted average diameter, soil density, and microbial biomass carbon exhibited dependence during the summer. Vegetation type and soil management are the factors that seem to affect most the occurrence of spiders. The families Theridiidae and Nemesiidae are dependent on sites with low human intervention.
O que sobrou: materialidade e colonialismo numa coleção de imagens em movimento
Authors: Sampaio Sofia
Published: February 2019

Resumo Adotando uma abordagem antropológica e materialista das imagens em movimento e seus arquivos, o artigo analisa a chamada “coleção colonial” da Cinemateca Portuguesa-Museu do Cinema para refletir sobre o seu caráter fragmentário, as hesitações classificatórias que a atravessam e as implicações que poderá ter, dentro e fora do campo arquivístico. O objetivo do artigo é ir para lá das questões de representação, imaginário e propaganda que têm dominado o estudo das imagens coloniais, e questionar algumas ideias adquiridas, já que os fragmentos que sobraram da relação entre o cinema e as colônias portuguesas sugerem um projeto de dominação cauteloso, errático ou até indiferente em relação ao dispositivo cinematográfico. O artigo explora algumas das lições materiais do arquivo, sublinhando a necessidade de se complementarem futuros (e necessários) estudos empíricos com o aprofundamento dos avanços teóricos sugeridos.
Mammary gland health of Santa Inês ewes at the drying and puerperium and evaluation of a dry-off terapy with gentamicin
Authors: Pereira Priscilla F.V. , Reway Ana P. , Félix Aline , Beutemmüller Edsel A. , Pretto-Giordano Lucienne G. , Alfieri Amauri A. , Lisbôa Júlio A.N. , Müller Ernst E.
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Mastitis represents an important health problem for Santa Inês breed, causing losses to the producer, due to loss of ewes or the decrease in weight gain of lambs. The aim of this work was to assess the health of the mammary gland of Santa Inês ewes at the drying and puerperium and to investigate the efficacy of a dry-off therapy with gentamicin. In this study, 64 ewes were divided in a control group (GC) and treatment group (GT), and the health of the mammary gland was assessed at the drying and puerperium. The GT ewes received 250mg of gentamicin (Gentocin® DryCow/Schering-Plough, product indicated for use in dairy cows) in each mammary half. For diagnosis, clinical examination, California Mastitis Test, somatic cell count and milk culture was performed. In the GC, of the 45 (70.3%) healthy mammary halves at the drying, 12 developed subclinical mastitis and nine clinical mastitis at the puerperium. In the GT, among 51 (79.7%) healthy mammary halves at the drying, six developed subclinical mastitis and 11 clinical mastitis at the puerperium. No association was observed between treatment and the occurrence of mastitis at puerperium. Of the 19 (29.7%) mammary halves of the GC that presented subclinical mastitis at the drying, three remained with subclinical mastitis and five developed clinical mastitis at the puerperium. In the GT, of the 13 (20.3%) mammary halves that had subclinical mastitis at the drying, four remained with subclinical mastitis and four developed clinical mastitis. No association was observed between treatment and cure or persistence of mastitis at the puerperium. The main microorganisms isolated, at the drying and puerperium, from animals with subclinical or clinical mastitis were Staphylococcus spp., predominantly coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CSN). At the puerperium, 29 cases of clinical mastitis occurred, 19 with isolation, where 10 were CNS and six S. aureus. Mannheimia haemolytica was isolated in one case of subclinical mastitis and other of clinical mastitis. News protocols and different ways of handling at drying and at puerperium must be investigated.
Economic losses due to Vernonia rubricaulis poisoning in cattle
Authors: Soares Marcelo Cezar , Pupin Rayane C. , Guizelini Carolina C. , Gaspar Alberto O. , Gomes Danilo C. , Brumatti Ricardo C. , Lemos Ricardo A.A.
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Vernonia rubricaulis is a hepatotoxic plant found in the Pantanal biome. Under natural conditions, it is responsible for highly fatal poisonings in cattle. From January 1999 to December 2016, 33 outbreaks of V. rubricaulis poisoning were recorded, resulting in 1509 bovine deaths, of which 719 (47.6%) were adult females, 413 (27.4%) were adult males, 244 (16.2%) adult cattle with no information about sex and 133 (8.8%) calves. The coefficients of morbidity, mortality and lethality were respectively 2.79%, 2.77% and 99.24%. Most outbreaks occurred in properties containing up to 1,000 cattle, where the most significant economic impacts were also observed. Among the total recorded deaths, the total direct monetary loss was estimated at US$764,893.33, which represents an average of 3.05% of the total assets (US$25,090,683.51) of the herds involved in the outbreaks. The plant can cause more severe damage to properties with less than 500 cattle, and can reach 50% of the total value of the herd. In comparison to other methods, the methodology used in this study has an economic impact consistent with reality, not overestimating the losses. Toxic plants, such as V. rubricaulis, can cause significant economic losses in the extensive systemic livestock, and it is important decision-making and prophylactic management to avoid the occurrence of poisoning in the herds.
Food safety and quality of distribution of raw human milk from a University Hospital
Authors: MORENO Marina Aparecida da Silva , CASTRO Lucíola Sant’Anna de , ABRÃO Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena , COCA Kelly Pereira
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the quality of raw human milk distributed in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a University Hospital of the city of São Paulo. Methods A cross-sectional study with raw human milk samples from mothers who attended the Human Milk Collection Station of a University Hospital, analyzed between May 2016 and January 2017, excluding mothers of twins. The quality of the raw human milk was assessed by verifying the presence of dirt, the coloration of the milk, the titratable acidity using the Dornic method, and through its energy content. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used for the analysis of the energy profile and the degree of Dornic acidity, according to the stage of the raw human milk and the gestational age of the child. Results The study was composed of 40 samples of 40 different women, with a mean age of 27 years, an average of 11.8 years of education, most of them were multiparous and with a partner. Regarding milk analysis, 55.0% was classified as colostrum, 27.5% as mature milk and 17.5% as transitional milk. All samples presented negative results for dirt and normal coloration. The mean milk acidity was 3.24º Dornic and most of the samples were classified as hypercaloric energy content. There was no association between the lactation stage and gestational age with the acidity value and energy content. Conclusion The quality of raw human milk distributed in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the institution evaluated was considered adequate and the samples analyzed had a high energy content and excellent Dornic acidity.
Content validity of an educational workshop based on the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population
Authors: JAIME Patricia Constante , TRAMONTT Cláudia Raulino , MAIA Tarsis de Mattos , GABE Kamila Tiemann , REIS Lígia Cardoso dos
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the development and validation of a workshop protocol for the implementation of the Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population in primary healthcare units. Methods This descriptive study was developed in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and it involved 20-25 professionals in the experimentation phase and 12 experts in the content validity phase. The workshop protocol was developed according to three theoretical references: Dietary Guidelines, Interprofessional Collaborative Practice and Critical Reflexive Methodology. The protocol consisted of four 4-hour modules, 16 activities in 16 hours. The activities matrix was composed of three axes: (a) organizational strategies, (b) dietary guideline comprehension and (c) dietary guideline implementation. For the validity analysis, the expert panel assessed clarity, relevance and theoretical representativeness. Content validity index was calculated, and adequate activities scored >0.80. The proportion of experts who recognized the presence of the theoretical framework in the activities was calculated. Results All 16 proposed activities obtained a score greater than the established cut-off point, both for clarity and relevance. For theoretical representativeness analysis, the dietary guidelines reached higher scores on the (b) and (c) axes of the protocol and was less recognized on the (a) axis, whose highest score was for the Critical Reflexive Methodology. Interprofessional Collaborative Practice presented a higher score on the (c) axis and a lower one on the (b) axis. Conclusion The protocol was considered appropriate for its purpose and with potential application in the different scenarios of primary health care in Brazil.
Improvement of nutritional quality of local dishes and their acceptance by children of different ages
Authors: MARTÍNEZ María Elena Calderón , GAYTÁN Oswaldo Rey Taboada , LÓPEZ Pedro Antonio , TORRES Enrique Ortiz
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objective Food insecurity and child malnutrition are central topics in many food programs around the world; however, these indices do not diminish. The creation of strategies is necessary to increase the effectiveness of nutritional improvement programs. The objective of this research was to improve the nutritional quality of three local dishes included in the regular diet of the population by adding amaranth and to evaluate their acceptance by children from three communities in Tochimilco, Puebla, Mexico. Methods The study was carried out in three communities of “Tochimilco”, Puebla, Mexico, in order to evaluate three local dishes: banana smoothie, beans and corn tortillas, which were chosen by mothers of the region in participative workshops on preparation of local dishes enriched with amaranth. Two sensory tests were applied: paired-comparison and hedonic scale to 208 and 210 children of preschool and scholar age, respectively. Results It was found that consumers showed similar preference for banana smoothie and beans enriched with amaranth compared to non-enriched dishes; while the amaranth enriched tortilla gained more preference in the different statistical tests and it was the dish with higher content of amino acids. Sensory attributes were similarly assessed and there were no significant differences among rural and urban communities and school year. Conclusion Children easily accept the addition of amaranth to the dishes they are accustomed to, as it does not change their food culture. It is possible to improve child nutrition by designing healthier dishes and incorporating them into the daily cooking of those who prepare the food.
Evaluation of the biological quality of defatted pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Cambess) seed flour protein supplemented with lysine to rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: FAGUNDES Miliane Martins de Andrade , VIANA Ana Maria Fernandes , CARVALHO Mayara Medeiros de Freitas , SILVA Marcelo Eustáquio
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT Objective In the biome of the Brazilian Cerrado, there are a lot of fruit tree species that stand out for their sensory quality and for presenting potentialities in the market of pulp and almond. Among these species, the pequi deserves attention because it has an almond rich in proteins and that is little explored. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological quality of defatted pequi seed flour supplemented with lysine. Methods Two designs were done in this study; in the first, the animals were divided into four diet groups: control, protein-free, defatted pequi seed flour and defatted pequi seed flour supplemented with lysine. The protein-free diet was exempt of proteins and the other diets had a protein content of 10% and differed in protein source (casein: control diet or defatted pequi seed flour: test diets). The experiment lasted for 14 days. In the second design, 36 animals were used and followed-up for 28 days. The division of the experimental groups was kept, except for the protein-free diet group, which was excluded. By the end of the test, the animals were anaesthetised and euthanized. Results The results showed that the protein efficiency ratio of the control group was significantly higher than the other groups. For the other indices, the groups that received defatted pequi seed flour did not differ statistically among themselves. Conclusion These findings have shown an effect of supplementation on the protein efficiency ratio when comparing the test diets, however, when compared to the control group, no improvement was found.
SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF SEMIDECIDUOUS SEASONAL FORESTS: CASE STUDY IN THE TURVO SUJO RIVER BASIN IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL, BETWEEN THE YEARS OF 2003 AND 2016
Authors: Alves Isa Rafaela , Amaral Cibele Hummel do , Gleriani José Marinaldo , Cabral Isadora Fausto Queiroz
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT The Agência Nacional das Águas (ANA) states that Brazil faces a water shortage problem since 2012, and it is linked with the conservation of the country’s watersheds directly. It is possible to track the landscape changes and its conservation state through satellite images. This study aims to analyze the spatial dynamics of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest (FES) fragments in the basin of the river Turvo Sujo, in Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, between the years of 2013 and 2016, and how this dynamic relates to the terrain aspect. In order to accomplish that, we used images of the Landsat series with geometric, radiometric and atmospheric corrections. For processing those images, samples of five categories of land cover and use were collected from RGB compositions. Maximum Likelihood was used to classify the images, and the overall accuracy, the confusion matrix, and the User’s and Producer’s accuracies per category were later obtained during the validation process. In 2003 the SSE occupied an area of 6.956 hectares, with highly fragmented disposition. Between 2003 and 2016 the native forest increased 42% (about 3.053 hectares of regrowth within 13 years), resulting in a total of 10.009 hectares in 2016. The fragments of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest are more frequently present in the South, Southeast, Southwest and West aspects in both years, 2003 and 2016. However, the forest regrowth a long those years did not follow that evidence, with the regrowth occurring equally in all the exposition faces, except in the plain terrains, that represents only 0,03% of the studied watershed. That is an evidence relevant and positive, which must be monitored, once it is necessary to conserve all terrain aspects for water availability and quality maintenance within watersheds.
Socioeconomic, demographic, and obstetric inequalities in food insecurity in pregnant women
Authors: Fernandes Renata Cordeiro , Manera Fernanda , Boing Larissa , Höfelmann Doroteia Aparecida
Published: February 2019

Abstract Objectives: to estimate the prevalence of Food Insecurity (FI) in pregnant women and to identify its association with demographic, socioeconomic, obstetric, and anthropometric variables in female users of Family Health Units (FHUs) in the city of Colombo, state of Paraná, South Region of Brazil. Methods: a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of pregnant women from 17 FHUs in Colombo. We used the short version of the Brazilian Household Food Insecurity Measurement Scale (EBIA). In addition, we used Poisson Regression Models with robust, crude, and adjusted variance to investigate the association between FI and exposure variables. Results: 316 pregnant women participated in the study. The prevalence of FI was 45.1% (CI95% = 39.6-50.6). Adjusted analysis showed higher prevalence of FI in pregnant women with 30 years of age or older (PR = 1.66; IC95% = 1.02-2.69), with black skin or indigenous background (PR= 1.39; CI95%= 1.08-1.79), with 7 years of education or less (PR = 1.58; CI95% = 1.14-2.19), and with lower income (PR = 2.07; CI95% = 1.36-3.14). Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of FI among pregnant women, particularly among those of older age and with worse socioeconomic conditions, a group that should be considered a priority for actions aimed at promoting food security.
Discusión y propuesta metodológica para el análisis comparado de legislaciones audiovisuales generales de carácter nacional
Authors: Prieto Marina Hernández , Matos Ángel Badillo , Alaejos María de la Peña Pérez
Published: February 2019

Resumen A pesar de la abundante literatura sobre las políticas públicas de comunicación y la necesidad de la regulación en el sector audiovisual para favorecer el desarrollo de sociedades plurales y democráticas, se hace evidente cierta imprecisión desde el punto de vista metodológico. Con el fin de contribuir a la mejora de los procesos de elaboración de nuevas políticas públicas en el campo, y partiendo de modelos previos de otros autores, este texto tiene por objetivo proponer una herramienta metodológica válida que permita estudiar las legislaciones audiovisuales generales de alcance nacional de forma sistemática.