bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El indigenismo en construcción. Cabildeo interamericano e investigación de campo en los inicios del Instituto Indigenista Interamericano (1940-1946)
Authors: López Caballero Paula
Published: March 2021

A partir de correspondencia, informes, reportes y diarios de campo, reconstruyo y analizo el primer proyecto de campo abanderado por el Instituto Indigenista Interamericano realizado en las zonas oncocercosas de Chiapas y Oaxaca, México, entre 1940 y 1946. A través de las distintas batallas financieras, científicas e ideológicas que caracterizaron la realización de dicho proyecto, muestro tres procesos intersectados. Primero, la lenta construcción de un perímetro de expertise indigenista, que empezaba a ser visible a escala nacional e internacional, frente a los médicos particularmente. Segundo, la pluralidad de voces, algunas disonantes, que convergían en dicho perímetro indigenista, como muestra, una vez más, de la indefinición de ese ámbito de intervención pública. Tercero, la disputa capital alrededor de la definición misma del sujeto que el indigenismo debía atender y de la naturaleza de sus problemas.
Victor Serge en México, 1941-1947
Authors: Urías Horcasitas Beatriz
Published: March 2021

Este artículo examina la transformación de los planteamientos políticos de Victor Serge durante su exilio en México entre 1941 y 1947. A partir de una crítica al totalitarismo soviético y al régimen nazi, durante este periodo Serge realiza una reformulación del comunismo ortodoxo en el sentido de un socialismo renovado, contemplando la inclusión de los principios de democracia y libertad. Lo anterior provocó una escisión dentro del grupo Socialismo y Libertad, que anuncia las profundas diferencias que es posible observar entre la crítica antitotalitaria de Serge y el anticomunismo hacia el cual evolucionó Julián Gorkin en los años cincuenta. Utilizando como fuentes el diario de Serge en México, así como las publicaciones Análisis. Revista de Hechos e Ideas (1942) y Mundo (1943-1945), este trabajo propone que esta redefinición del socialismo estuvo muy influida por los intercambios que Serge mantuvo con un pequeño círculo de escritores, médicos y psicoanalistas de habla alemana y de tendencia antiestalinista, en tensión permanente con el exilio comunista que se encontraba también en México. En la crítica de Serge hacia la ortodoxia comunista convergen elementos del pensamiento marxista, la literatura y el psicoanálisis, introduciendo las variables del inconsciente y de la subjetividad en el análisis de los procesos políticos y sociales. La coincidencia de estas perspectivas en el marco de una reflexión política acerca de las consecuencias de la segunda guerra mundial es el rasgo distintivo del pensamiento de Serge en la última etapa de su vida.
Voz, afecto y representación nahua en la canción vernácula del siglo XVII
Authors: Chávez Bárcenas Ireri Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

Los cuatro villancicos en náhuatl de Gaspar Fernández compuestos para la fiesta de navidad en Puebla entre los años 1610 y 1614 han gozado de cierta popularidad en las últimas décadas, no obstante, poca atención se ha puesto en la singular representación que hacen de los indios naturales o en sus posibles significados. En dichas canciones los indios son representados como humildes pastores que simpatizan con el sufrimiento de Cristo, imagen particularmente interesante si se toma en cuenta el intenso debate sobre la explotación laboral de la población indígena ligada a la industria textil, mismo que puso en tela de juicio la legitimidad de la expansión imperial en territorios transatlánticos a finales del siglo XVI.La representación dramática de grupos marginales de la sociedad novohispana ofrece una valiosa oportunidad para ponderar las posibles motivaciones que inspiraron estas canciones devocionales, ya sea del orden teológico, político, o social. En este ensayo se muestra la manera en que las condiciones sufridas por los indios naturales de la región se ven reflejadas en ciertos géneros poético-musicales a inicios del XVII. Más allá de la identificación de evidentes estereotipos o convenciones literarias, el análisis detallado de las cuatro canciones en náhuatl de Fernández arroja una nueva luz sobre el uso de la pobreza y el sufrimiento como figuras emblemáticas del indio natural en la canción devocional en idioma vernáculo.
Música, política y ceremonia en el día de la consagración de la catedral de Puebla
Authors: Vilar-Payá Luisa
Published: March 2021

El vínculo entre música y política durante la celebración de la consagración de la Catedral de Puebla, el 18 de abril de 1649, cobra vigencia y alimenta los actuales debates sobre el papel de este arte en la historia cuando se estudia desde dos ángulos complementarios. El primero, analiza las trayectorias de los principales protagonistas y las funciones que asumieron en la ceremonia ejecutada en canto llano que dio inicio al rito de consagración. El segundo, pondera elementos extraordinarios y simbólicos utilizados en el proceso de composición musical, en este caso, en la misa Ego Flos Campi de Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla (1550-1664), maestro de capilla de la catedral angelopolitana. A partir del énfasis que la articulación del sonido otorga a situaciones de performatividad ceremonial y política –así como a determinadas palabras del texto litúrgico–, el análisis de evidencias traza vínculos entre música, pintura, conformación del cabildo catedralicio, conflictos políticos y cambios en la dirección de la monarquía de Felipe IV. Afortunadamente la musicología actual ya no sostiene que las mejores obras deben rebasar los factores sociales y económicos que las rodean; hoy la creación artística en general se considera un punto de intersección entre éstos y otros parámetros complementarios. Sin embargo, con demasiada frecuencia, la composición musical se describe como resultado y no como agente. El artículo respalda una perspectiva diferente al enfatizar que ambas, la creación y la ejecución musical, pueden promover contenidos específicos de orden político.
El lenguaje en la conquista militar y espiritual de México
Authors: Matos Moctezuma Eduardo
Published: March 2021

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Pictographemes in the Ergonyms of Irkutsk: General and Specific Functions
Authors: Lokhov S. N.
Published: March 2021

The features of the application of pictographemic elements in the ergonomics of Irkutsk are discussed in the article. The trends in the study of creolized texts in modern linguistics are characterized. The basic means of the actual transformation of the ergonym form are noted. It is established that one of the means is a pictographeme, an image that combines the features of a grapheme and a pictogram. The reasons for the use of pictographemes in the structure of the word are considered on the example of the ergonyms of Irkutsk. The relevance of the study is due to the need to assess the effectiveness of the impact of pictographic tools on the audience. The novelty of the work is seen in the fact that a new factual material, the ergonyms of Irkutsk, was introduced into the circulation of linguistic research. This made it possible for the first time to consider the specifics of pictographemes as a new type of interaction on ergonomic material between verbal and visual components in “city writing”. The results of the analysis of the functioning of pictographemes in the ergonyms of Irkutsk are presented. The main function - the secondary explication of meaning, actualized primarily in the name of a company, institution or enterprise is established. It is revealed that this is due to the need to memorize the ergonym, as well as to ensure ease of perception. The classification of particular functions of pictographemes is proposed: 1) direct actualization of the name and indirect designation of the goods; 2) presentation and designation of goods by direct reference to the necessary subject area; 3) presentation of the properties of the proposed product due to building the necessary associative nomination for the author.
Directorate for Trade and Consumer Cooperation in 1946-1950: Interaction of Central and Local Authorities (Tyumen region)
Authors: Aksarin V. V.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the historical experience of interaction between the Main Directorate for Trade and Consumer Cooperation under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (Glavukoop) and subordinate bodies, in particular, as an example of a senior inspector of the Main Directorate for Trade and Consumer Cooperation of the Tyumen Region. On the basis of archival materials introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, organizational and legal issues of creating both central and local governing and control bodies over the activities of cooperative organizations, their structure and composition are considered. The documents used in the work reveal the specifics of the activities of various types of cooperative associations in the Tyumen region, as well as their cooperation with representatives of the controlling authorities of the central government, reflect the psychological and social mood of the workers of these associations. It is noted that the peculiarities of the interaction between the cooperative workers of the region and the staff of the senior inspector were the latent rejection of the former by the state apparatus because of their passivity in work and the open hostility of the cooperative workers in relation to the new state structure. The analysis of the main directions of state regulation in the activities of cooperation is given in the article. The interaction of the senior inspector’s apparatus with control bodies is presented, their activities are summarized, and the effectiveness of state policy in relation to cooperative organizations of the Tyumen region and the extent of “shadow” operations in cooperation is assessed.
PRO ET CONTRA: about the Research of B. A. Alborov “Ossetian Safa and the Jewish Sabaoth”
Authors: Ktsoeva S. G.
Published: March 2021

The issue of Abrahamic borrowings in the ethnic religion of Ossetians (the only Iranian-speaking ethnic group in the North Caucasus, which is an ethnic descendant of Scythians-Sarmatians-Alans) is considered, which is a synthesis of monotheism and ancient polytheism. It has survived to this day and even survives a peculiar, renaissance in the post-Soviet period, which explains the relevance of the study. An analysis of the possible presence of Abrahamic reminiscences in the image, characteristics and functions of one of the subjects of the Ossetian ethno-religious pantheon - Safa is made. It is noted that this image is by far the most complex object in relation to both the identification of the theonym and the origin of the sacred subject itself, due to which there is no consensus in science on this issue. A historiographic analysis of scientific positions on the problem is carried out. An attempt to identify the sacred subject is made, and its main possible options are given. The author’s development of archival material - an unpublished article by B. A. Alborov on Safa is presented for the first time. One of the possible options for identifying theonym and characteristics of Safa - Arab-Islamic is introduced into the modern scientific discourse.
Evolution of the Conceptual Foundations of Russian Scientific Diplomacy 1996-2016
Authors: Reinhardt R. O.
Published: March 2021

The process of changing the conceptual foundations of Russian scientific diplomacy as an instrument of foreign policy and one of the forms of international scientific and technical cooperation over a twenty-year time span, the chronological boundaries of which are determined by the adoption of key strategic documents in this area, is examined. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, a sample of doctrinal sources related to the international aspects of the state scientific policy has been compiled. Through their analysis and parallel comparison with the Foreign Policy Concepts of the Russian Federation of 1993, 2000, 2008, 2013 and 2016, key transformations of the perception and vision of scientific diplomacy by decision-makers in the field are identified. Based on the results of the systematization of guidelines and value orientations reflected in the relevant political and determining documents, the periodization of the formation of scientific diplomacy was carried out with the identification of two stages. The first (1996 - mid-2000s) is characterized by a transition from a liberal paradigm to a realistic one, a certain politicization, and national interests at the forefront. The second stage (mid-2000s - 2016) is characterized by a reorientation to the economic dimension of international scientific and technical cooperation with a clear formation of scientific diplomacy as a concept in its modern form. It is shown that this evolution proceeded relatively smoothly in line with the objective changes in the international situation, Russia's position on the world stage, as well as adjustments to its foreign policy. Along with this, the role of E. M. Primakov as one of the ideological founders of modern Russian scientific diplomacy was identified and outlined.
Partisan Movement in Kuzbass during the Civil War of 1917-1919
Authors: Uskov I. Yu. , Pyanov A. E.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the characterization and dynamics of the development of the partisan movement during the Civil War in the territory of modern Kemerovo Region in 1918-1919. The issues of the activity of individual partisan detachments in the territory of Kuzbass are considered. Attention is paid to the specifics of the partisan movement in this territory. Based on the analysis of archival data and local media materials, the military operations of partisan detachments are described. The question is raised of the partisan movement role in the victory of the Reds. The novelty of the study is in the fact that for the first time on the basis of processing a wide range of sources the state and dynamics of the partisan movement in Kuzbass during the years of the Civil War are presented. The features of the partisan movement in the region are demonstrated. The reasons for the entry of peasants into the ranks of partisans are revealed. The relevance of the study is due to its scientific and social significance. The first is determined by the fact that this kind of research, based on an analysis of a wide range of sources, is considered for the first time. The second is related to the need to rethink the features of the course of the civil war in the regions of the country and to attract the attention of scientists and society to the problems of a split in society during the crisis years.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Means of Expressing Neutrality in the Communicative Behavior of a Mediator
Authors: Kinderknekht A. S. , Iakovleva I. A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the communicative behavior of a mediator, whose professional activity is subject to certain norms, rules and principles. The principle of neutrality in the communicative behavior of the mediator is considered in detail. The efforts of two specialists: a lawyer, a practicing mediator, and a linguist who completed a basic course of mediation is combined in the article. The confidentiality of information related to the mediation procedure determined the choice of the main research methods: linguistic self-observation in combination with reflection of professional experience and included observation of the choice of language, speech and non-verbal means in quasi-real training situations. The study identified verbal and non-verbal means that allow the mediator to remain impartial and independent in mediation. Verbal means of neutrality are analyzed at the macro and micro levels of the language system and the speech activity of the mediator. It was revealed that the principle of neutrality is manifested in the mediator's open message about his role as a neutral intermediary, as well as in special technological methods of mediation: echo technique, resume and idea development. On the subject of neutrality, sound reactions, kinetic, visual and spatial signals of the mediator are analyzed. The restrictions and prohibitions in the communicative behavior of the mediator are determined. The conclusion is drawn about the caution of using the considered tools in specific conflict / dispute situations.
La ubicuidad digital en la contemporaneidad. Una reflexión sobre el arte postdigital
Authors: Mora Medina Paula
Published: March 2021

Tomando como punto de partida el proceso de ubicuidad digital contemporáneo y sus consecuencias políticas, sociales y económicas; el presente trabajo propone una definición de “arte postdigital”. Ésta, más que revisar las consecuencias de dicha situación en el campo de la cultura, tiene como objetivo convertirse en espacio de análisis y reflexión ante las consecuencias sociales, políticas y económicas de la presente situación, marcada por el denominado “capitalismo de plataformas”, una propuesta de Nick Srnicek para definir un sistema capitalista fundamentado en el tráfico de datos. Con este objetivo, se expone, en primer lugar, un análisis de la construcción del término a través de figuras como Kim Cascone o Florian Cramer. A continuación, y con el objeto de seguir analizando el uso del término, se presenta un estudio de la inclusión de éste en el campo institucional de las artes, observando cómo la mayoría de las aportaciones se han acogido a las mencionadas figuras y, por tanto, a una noción de “postdigital” que analiza, únicamente, las consecuencias de la ubicuidad digital en la cultura. Por último, y con el fin de conformar nuestra propuesta de “arte postdigital”, se presenta una clasificación de las prácticas artísticas que responden a nuestra propia definición. Esta clasificación responde a tres temáticas: la materialidad de las herramientas digitales, el análisis y uso del error de las tecnologías y, por último, la identidad.
Un proyecto cosmogónico con forma humana
Authors: Sánchez Tierraseca Mónica
Published: March 2021

El artículo trata la similitud en las nociones de Dios y el Universo del místico sueco Emanuel Swedenborg y el poeta y grabador inglés William Blake. Mediante la asimilación de sus obras, donde describen el mundo espiritual que les ha sido revelado en sus visiones, se extraen las consideraciones imprescindibles para comprender sus respectivos pensamientos religiosos. El posterior análisis comparativo de dichos elementos mediante la interacción palabra-imagen permite establecer una relación en sus obras sobre las nociones tratadas en dos puntos. El primero es la concepción de lo Divino Humano, según la cual Dios y el hombre tienen las mismas cualidades y son la misma persona. El segundo aspecto que tienen en común es la idea de que todas las partes del Universo se interrelacionan a modo de órganos en un gran cuerpo humano.
Systems and models of intelligent connection and interaction for society 5.0
Authors: Giugliano Giovanna , Buono Mario
Published: March 2021

The need to design new modes of interaction for the enjoyment of urban environments and cultural heritage includes the component related to the experiential factor, memory and the possibility of exploring the different levels of knowledge.

The role of design is to visualise content and improve the sharing and dissemination of information. Starting from the analysis of the new challenges of the hyper-connected and datacentric society and of the current models and intelligent systems of advanced and interactive fruition, the contribution gives an overview of the most significant innovations that have characterized the changes in contemporary society in terms of usability and accessibility.

By investigating contemporary phenomena, it will be possible to draw up a complete map of the characteristics of the approach and classification of the variables, guidelines for the design of new systems and models of connections and interactions for the intelligent and creative "5.0 Society", able to absorb innovations from the fourth industrial revolution and improve productivity in support of social problems.

Over the years, digital and virtual solutions have been developed that have changed the fruition of urban environments by proposing models of "intelligent cities" that are configured as digital and flexible places. The designer, reinterpreting the technologies of interaction, reorganizes the user's skills, increasing social knowledge by changing the experiences and interpretation of urban contexts to configure new forms of "humanization".
Ranching Lake Nasser’s Nile Crocodiles
Authors:   Aswan University, M Ali
Published: March 2021

The Nile Crocodile Crocodylus niloticus is the most widely distributed crocodile species in Africa, occurring in almost all sub-Saharan countries. It was included in Appendix I in 1975. Egypt submitted a proposal (no. 9) to the IUCN at the Conference of Parties (CoP) no. 15 to transfer the Egyptian population of C.niloticus from Appendix I to Appendix II for purposes of ranching
The Earthworm Eudrilus Eugeniae: a Model Organism for Regenerative Biology
Authors:   Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Sivasubramaniam Sudhakar
Published: March 2021

The earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae is an economical model system for cell and molecular biological experiments to study regeneration and stem cell biology. The purpose of this brief review is to summarize those published studies on the regeneration biology using E. eugenia and to provide the advantages of the model system.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KASUS RAHASIA DAGANG (STUDI KASUS:PUTUSAN NOMOR 332 K/PID.SUS/2013 (INDONESIA) DENGAN PUTUSAN CIV. NO. 3:13-CV-00098-AA (AMERIKA SERIKAT).
Authors: Budi Jessica Kirana
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana masing-masing negara dengan sistem hukum yang berbeda memutus sebuah perkara rahasia dagang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis normatif di mana pengertian hukum normatif ini sendiri adalah penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, penelitian terhadap sistematika hukum, penelitian terhadap taraf sinkronisasi hukum, penelitian sejarah hukum dan penelitian perbandingan hukum di mana pada penelitian ini peneliti melakukan perbandingan analisis kasus antara CV. Bintang Harapan dengan CV. Tiga Putra Berlian VS Reser’s Fine Foods, INC dengan Bob Evans Farms, INC. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini mampu menganalisis perbedaan rahasia dagang antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat serta mampu memberikan solusi terkait dengan perjanjian kerahasiaan karyawan dan mitra merupakan yang dalam hal ini merupakan suatu hal yang penting di negara Amerika Serikat sehingga hal ini dapat diterapkan dalam kasus CV. Bintang Harapan dengan CV. Tiga Putra Berlian  yang tidak memiliki perjanjian kerahasian dengan karyawan, begitu juga sebaliknya untuk kasus Reser’s Fine Foods, INC dengan Bob Evans Farms, INC yang dapat dilihat dari sisi kasus CV. Bintang Harapan dengan CV. Tiga Putra Berlian adalah berkaitan dengan pembuktiannya
LEGAL PROTECTION OF DISADVANTAGED DEBTOR CUSTOMERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OBJECT EXECUTION AUCTION PROCEDURES IN BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS
Authors: Soraya Disa
Published: March 2021

In the process of granting credit, it often happens that the creditor loses when the debtor defaults so that legal rules are required in the implementation of the imposition of the mortgage as stated in a credit agreement, which aims to provide legal certainty and protection for the parties concerned. So, it raises a lawsuit for the cancellation of the auction. Based on these problems, this research aims to answer problems regarding the auction implementation of mortgage rights against debtors who are negligent by the Bank, limits on the determination of the auction limit value for the object of guarantee rights of security rights, and legal protection for bank customers for auction that does not match the value of a collateral object. This study uses an empirical juridical method by conducting literature studies and interviews with informants. The research and discussion results found that: First, the implementation of the mortgage right execution auction can be used as an alternative when bad credit occurs as a result of the customer (the debtor) in default to his creditor. The Bank, as the creditor, has the right to collect receivables from the sale of the object of the mortgage, which is guaranteed by an auction mechanism following the provisions of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights for Land and Other Objects Related to Land. Mortgage rights in the credit agreement have a function to provide a sense of security for creditors in case of default by the debtor through the mortgage’s execution. Second, the limit value’s determination must be determined based on an appraiser’s assessment. So that if the determination of the limit value is so low, it can be used as one of the reasons for the auction’s cancellation. This is based on the provisions of Article 43 and Article 44 of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27/PMK.06/2016 concerning Instructions for Conducting Auctions. Third, as a guarantee of legal protection for customers, if there is a loss due to implementing an auction that is not based on applicable legislation.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ANALYSIS REGULATIONS FOR USING TELEPHONE WHILE DRIVING AGAINST ONLINE OJEK IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: March 2021

Road users other than online public transportation must also be given legal protection and together enjoy the convenience of traffic facilities. Drivers are required to concentrate while driving a vehicle. This is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Transportation Traffic, Article 106 that everyone driving a motorized vehicle on the road is obliged to drive his vehicle fairly and with full concentration. The observations made were that attaching a communication device to online public transportation proved that the telephone was used while driving a vehicle. Communicating by telephone while driving a vehicle will cause an accident that will harm other road users. This study discusses the regulations for using the telephone while driving against online motorcycle taxis and law enforcement analysis the regulations for using the telephone while driving against online motorcycle taxis in Bandar Lampung. The results showed the telephone regulations while driving to online motorcycle taxis in Bandar Lampung were Permenhub No. 12 of 2019 Article 4, Article 6, Article 17, Article 18, and Article 19. The results of the analysis of law enforcement on the use of telephones while driving in the form of online motorcycle taxis to contact consumers on their way to the location 3 (three) times, namely 32% (thirty-two per cent) and the intensity of online motorcycle taxis to contact consumers more than 3 (three) times, namely 27% (twenty-seven percent). The analysis data has proven that the intensity of contacting passengers is very much done while driving. Online motorcycle taxi drivers do not obey the rules because they communicate more by telephone while driving.
TO OVERCOME THE CONSTRAINTS OF PROOF IN THE APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE
Authors: Asimah Dewi
Published: March 2021

The existence of electronic information and / or electronic documents has been recognized as valid evidence which is an extension of the evidence in the Procedure Law that applies in Indonesia provided that the electronic information and / or electronic documents use electronic systems in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. However, despite the ITE Law as well as several other regulations, it cannot be said that the Indonesian Procedural Law has stipulated electronic evidence in evidence, because the regulation of electronic evidence is in the realm of material law. Proof using electronic evidence at the trial has debates such as the examination of witnesses using the teleconference in the case of BULOG and marriage /consent qobul conducted different countries. Besides there are several other obstacles such as 1. Authentication of electronic evidence 2. Procedures for showing the instrument electronic evidence and 3. Electronic signatures. Responding to these constraints, the renewal of the procedural law must be carried out immediately by including the electronic evidence and changing the evidence system from a closed proof system to an open proof system, in order to accommodate the development of evidence, especially electronic evidence.
A case of multiple synchronously diagnosed brain metastases from alveolar soft part sarcoma without concurrent lung involvement
Authors: Damante Mark A. , Huntoon Kristin M. , Palmer Joshua D. , Liebner David A. , Elder James Bradley
Published: March 2021

Background:

Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma with a propensity for early hematogenous dissemination to the lungs and frequent brain metastasis. The development of lung metastasis almost invariably precedes intracranial involvement. There are no previously reported cases in which a patient was synchronously diagnosed with ASPS and multiple brain metastasis without lung involvement.

Case Description:

A 29-year-old gentleman was found to have three intracranial lesions following the onset of generalized seizures. Staging studies identified a soft-tissue mass in the left thigh and an adjacent femoral lesion. Biopsy of the soft-tissue mass was consistent with ASPS. The patient then underwent neoadjuvant stereotactic radiotherapy to all three brain lesions, followed by en bloc resection of the dominant lesion. The patient was then started on a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor. Subsequent surgical resection of the primary lesion and femur metastasis demonstrates a histopathologic complete response of the bony metastasis and partial response of the primary lesion. At present, the patient has received 14 cycles of atezolizumab without recurrence of the primary or bony lesions and the irradiated intracranial disease has remained stable without recurrence of the resected dominant lesion.

Conclusion:

While intracranial involvement is relatively common in ASPS, a case with multiple, synchronously diagnosed brain metastasis without concurrent lung metastasis has not been described. The presented case discusses the safety and efficacy of aggressive management of intracranial disease in the setting of atezolizumab. Prospective evaluation of the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors and the prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in ASPS with brain metastasis are necessary.
1-5 Yaş Çocuğu Olan Sağlık Çalışanı Annelerin Emzirme Davranışları ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: ŞAHİN Sevil , BULUT Özlem Ülkü , ÜNSAL Alaattin
Published: March 2021

Amaç: 1-5 yaş arası çocuğu olan sağlık çalışanı annelerin emzirme davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi ve ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, Mayıs 2019- Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında Ankara’da bir devlet hastanesinde görev yapan 1-5 yaş arası çocuğu olan sağlık çalışanı anneler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 118 sağlık çalışanı anne çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında, sağlık çalışanı annelerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve emzirme davranış düzeyi ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen bazı değişkenler ve emzirme ile ilgili davranış sorularından oluşan bir anket form kullanılmıştır. Anket formu, gözlem altında anneler tarafından doldurulmuştur. Verilerin analizleri için Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık değeri olarak p<0.05 kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunu oluşturanların yaşları 24-40 arasında değişmekte olup, ortalama 33.32±4.22 yıl idi. Sağlık çalışanı annelerin emzirme ile ilgili davranış sorularından aldıkları puanlar 7-13 arasında değişmekte olup, ortalama 10.24±1.32 puan idi. Annelerin sosyodemografik özellikler ile emzirme davranışları arasında bir fark bulunamamıştır. Sezaryen ile doğum yapanların emzirme davranışlarının daha olumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızda annelerin emzirme ile ilgili bilgilerinin yeterli olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrenim düzeyi ön lisans ve altı olan annelerin emzirme ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin diğerlerine göre daha yetersiz olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmada sağlık çalışanı olan annelerin emzirme ile ilgili davranışlarının olumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Emzirme ile ilgili bilgileri yeterli olanlarla olmayanlar arasında emzirme davranışı açısından bir fark olmadığı saptanmıştır. Sağlık çalışanı annelerin emzirme ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi ve olumlu davranış düzeylerinin artırılabilmesi için daha fazla bilgilendirme çalışmalarının yapılması ve çalışma koşullarının daha iyileştirilmesi yararlı olacaktır.
Challenges with use of an intra-oral camera for teledentistry in research and practice
Authors: Yeturu Sravan Kumar  , Vijay Kumar S  , Abhinav TN  , Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati  , Hanan Siddiq
Published: March 2021

Teledentistry, with the use of an intra-oral camera (IOC), can overcome numerous challenges. The visual nature of oral diseases and dental treatments is ideal for practising teledentistry, especially during COVID-19. Images or videos of the oral cavity to evaluate caries, plaque, calculus, tooth wear, fluorosis, and stains can be captured by a trained and calibrated examiner with IOC. The IOC was shown to be a reliable tool to identify common oral diseases. Certain limitations like low illumination can be overcome by using IOC as they are equipped with a light-emitting diode which can offer superior visualisation and inbuilt magnification of the oral cavity. However, there is a possibility of overestimation of the disease. IOC can also be used for patient education through the “show and tell” concept in real-time like showing the areas where the disease may be a concern like plaque, calculus, and early signs of tooth decay. However, it may be challenging to diagnose diseases remotely in real-time and simultaneously seek specialist consultations and recommendations relating to the treatment protocols for numerous conditions. This manuscript reviews the challenges concerning communication, ethics, teamwork, consumables, data storage, and analysis which could be encountered with the use of IOC in this era of teledentistry and COVID-19.
Assessment and Identification of Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Kalpana  , Manjunath  , Neelima Ganzi
Published: March 2021

Nosocomial infections are the causes of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. Diabetes mellitus constitute one of the most common endocrine disorders seen mostly in above 25 years age in both genders. In DM patients uncontrollable glucose levels are seen. Due to the high glucose levels the body is more prone to infections and the antibiotics are necessary to treat the infections if the antibiotics are not used in a proper way the microorganism get easily resistance to the drug. The study aims to assess the infection & sensitivity of antibiotics in Type-2 DM. The objective of the study is to delineate the infections associated with diabetes mellitus and antibiotics sensitivity in diabetes patients.  It is a retrospective observational study conducted in 160 patients for a period of 6 months at RDT hospital, Bathalapalli. The demographic data & study related data was collected by using data collection forms. The results revealed that Diabetes is risk factor for the infections. Infectious diseases are more frequent and/or serious in patients with diabetes mellitus, which potentially increases their morbidity and mortality. In the Current study diabetes was more among the male gender compared to female. The hyperglycemic environment favors the immune dysfunction which is reason for increased frequency of infections in diabetic patients. The study conducted showed that people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus increases susceptibility to various types of infections.
A New Representation in PSO for Discretization-Based Feature Selection
Authors: Tran B , Xue Bing , Zhang Mengjie
Published: March 2021

In machine learning, discretization and feature selection (FS) are important techniques for preprocessing data to improve the performance of an algorithm on high-dimensional data. Since many FS methods require discrete data, a common practice is to apply discretization before FS. In addition, for the sake of efficiency, features are usually discretized individually (or univariate). This scheme works based on the assumption that each feature independently influences the task, which may not hold in cases where feature interactions exist. Therefore, univariate discretization may degrade the performance of the FS stage since information showing feature interactions may be lost during the discretization process. Initial results of our previous proposed method [evolve particle swarm optimization (EPSO)] showed that combining discretization and FS in a single stage using bare-bones particle swarm optimization (BBPSO) can lead to a better performance than applying them in two separate stages. In this paper, we propose a new method called potential particle swarm optimization (PPSO) which employs a new representation that can reduce the search space of the problem and a new fitness function to better evaluate candidate solutions to guide the search. The results on ten high-dimensional datasets show that PPSO select less than 5% of the number of features for all datasets. Compared with the two-stage approach which uses BBPSO for FS on the discretized data, PPSO achieves significantly higher accuracy on seven datasets. In addition, PPSO obtains better (or similar) classification performance than EPSO on eight datasets with a smaller number of selected features on six datasets. Furthermore, PPSO also outperforms the three compared (traditional) methods and performs similar to one method on most datasets in terms of both generalization ability and learning capacity.

© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Particle swarm optimisation for feature selection: A hybrid filter-wrapper approach
Authors: Butler-Yeoman T , Xue Bing , Zhang Mengjie
Published: March 2021

© 2015 IEEE. Feature selection is an important pre-processing step, which can reduce the dimensionality of a dataset and increase the accuracy and efficiency of a learning/classification algorithm. However, existing feature selection algorithms mainly wrappers and filters have their own advantages and disadvantages. This paper proposes two filter-wrapper hybrid feature selection algorithms based on particle swarm optimisation (PSO), where the first algorithm named FastPSO combined filter and wrapper into the search process of PSO for feature selection with most of the evaluations as filters and a small number of evaluations as wrappers. The second algorithm named RapidPSO further reduced the number of wrapper evaluations. Theoretical analysis on FastPSO and RapidPSO is conducted to investigate their complexity. FastPSO and RapidPSO are compared with a pure wrapper algorithm named WrapperPSO and a pure filter algorithm named FilterPSO on nine benchmark datasets of varying difficulty. The experimental results show that both FastPSO and RapidPSO can successfully reduce the number of features and simultaneously increase the classification performance over using all features. The two proposed algorithms maintain the high classification performance achieved by WrapperPSO and significantly reduce the computational time, although the number of features is larger. At the same time, they increase the classification accuracy of FilterPSO and reduce the number of features, but increased the computational cost. FastPSO outperformed RapidPSO in terms of the classification accuracy and the number of features, but increased the computational time, which shows the trade-off between the efficiency and effectiveness.

© 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
MARKETING STRATEGY FOR RECRUITMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Soldatova N.F. , Rebrikova N.V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

In the article, the authors presented the results of the research on the marketing strategy of recruitment from the theoretical and methodical point of view in the overall marketing strategy of the organization. The main points of marketing of recruitment activities and the content of development processes were revealed. Proposals have also been developed for the introduction of a strategic recruitment marketing management tool.
INTERPRETATION OF THE BOWMAN PARADOX FOR RUSSIAN INDUSTRY CHEMICAL COMPANIES
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Bere zhnaya O.V. , Solovyeva N.V. ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: March 2021

The article gives an interpretation of Bowman’s paradox, based on the materials of financial statements of chemical companies. The authors studied the experience of assessing a posteriori risk assessment of industrial companies, based on the methodological approach of Bowman. In the article, the authors investigate financial and operational risks, developing Bowman’s methods in terms of sampling, selection and calculation of efficiency and profitability indicators characterizing the activities of companies. The results of the study are presented in the context of two sampling frames: the first sampling frame is represented by companies in the public sector of the chemical industry, the second sampling frame – the most productive companies. The informational basis of the study was the accounting (financial) statements of organizations that are in the public domain. The use of two averages in the work – the arithmetic mean and the median – allowed the authors to comply with the requirements of the general scientific concept of sustainability and to give an objective assessment of the financial and operational risks of companies in the chemical industry, to reflect the propensity of objects to risk in the context of industry average indicators. In addition, the authors took into account the mathematical error made by individual researchers, and excluded negative values from the calculations. Based on the results of the study, the authors compared the two analyzed samples, assessed the level of risk in these samples, and also proposed directions for the development of the methodology for assessing the risks of chemical companies based on Bowman’s paradox.
ACTIVIZATION OF ECONOMIC DIGITALIZATION IN COVID-19 TERMS
Authors:   State treasury educational institution of higher education «Russian Customs Academy», Melnik D.P.
Published: March 2021

This article examines the impact of restrictive measures implemented as part of the prevention and protection against the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. A detailed analysis of the activities of customs authorities (as a state structure) and participants in foreign economic activity in a pandemic is carried out. At the end of the article, conclusions are drawn about the appropriateness of the management decisions taken, and further prospects for the development of economic digitalization in Russia are considered
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Academy of management and production, Santalova M.S. , Soklakova I.V. ,   Academy of management and production, Kuzmina E.Yu. ,   State University of management, Lebedeva E.V. ,   Moscow University of Finance and law
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study is to assess the development of the chemical industry in the country, to determine the role of small enterprises in the application of innovations and innovation strategies in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The adopted Strategy for the development of the paint industry-2030 aims to increase consumption by 24%, reduce the share of imports from today's 30.9 to 7%, and increase the consumption of paint in the Russian Federation (2030) to 13 kg/person (at the current European level-20 l/person. per year). However, the development of the world chemical industry showed that the chemical complex of Russia on key indicators of production and consumption of products significantly behind the world leaders: average energy intensity of a unit of chemical products in two to three times higher than in the United States, 20–50% higher water consumption, both technological and working capital, labor productivity is significantly lower in comparison with the leading countries of the world. It is revealed that the pace and direction of development of small industrial business in the context of industry specifics of paint and varnish production are determined primarily: the presence in industry of available mineral resources, secondary raw materials and waste; the availability of space and equipment; a system of reproduction of qualified personnel taking into account the sectoral specializations; transport security industry; the level of development of innovative processes in industry; identified regional and sectoral specificity of functioning of small innovative business; it is proved that in conditions of digitalization of the economy in the industry introduced electronic voice assistants, virtual-reality programs and so on.
GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX – CHANGE OF PRIORITIES IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE BEFORE AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   ANO VO «Moscow international university», Valyavsky A.Yu. , Uchevatkina N.V. ,   FGBI «SMRC TPM» Ministry of health of Russia, Ivanov M.N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article presents an analysis of data from the global innovation ranking of countries during a pandemic. The emphasis is made on the need to use innovations on the economies of countries through the achievement of mutual cooperation of the triad – government, universities, and the private sector. The place of the Russian Federation in the global innovation process is shown. The innovation profile of the Russian Federation for the period under study shows different dynamics, both negative, mainly, and positive.
SYSTEM THINKING – THE COMPETENCE OF THE MODERN HEAD
Authors:   Russian University of cooperation (Mytishchi), Maslova E.L.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the importance of the systemic thinking of a leader as a key competence of an effective manager of the 21st century. The employers’ understanding of the analyzed quality at different levels of development of this competency is shown: from awareness to expert. So, for example, the initial level involves the ability to describe the relationships between processes in your subject area, but at the highest level, the leader or specialist should already see the grounds that unite them, be able to make strategic decisions. Systemic thinking allows you to look at the problem being solved as a system of interrelated factors, to rise above the problem and see it in its entirety, the socalled “Helicopter Sight”. From the point of view of systemic thinking, the importance for the leader of the ability to reveal the abilities of subordinates is shown; ability to respect and be tolerant of other, sometimes opposite and alien points of view. The author gives the results of many years of research on problems of thinking. The studies conducted during the training with the managers and specialists of PJSC Gazprom on the development of systemic and innovative thinking showed an insufficient level of development of systemic thinking. It was also found that managers and specialists included in the organization’s personnel reserve need a deeper study of the essence of systemic thinking and its tools.