bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Beloborodov Vladimir A. , Frolov Alexander P. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Diabetic foot syndrome is one of the severe complications of diabetes mellitus. This combination of pathological processes occurring in the foot is induced and aggravated by diabetes mellitus. Most often, diabetic foot syndrome is a consequence of angiopathy, neuropathy, osteopathy; it may be accompanied by infectious and ulcera-tive lesions, leading to amputation of the extremity. The aim of the study. To assess the results of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome, following the intro-duction of a multidisciplinary approach. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 151 medical records of patients diagnosed with diabetic foot syndrome was carried out. There were 87 (57.6 %) men and 64 (42.4 %) women; the mean age was 63.6 ± 1.0 years. The most of patients (139 (92.1 %)) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome was achieved through the efforts of a team of specialists consisting of a surgeon, general practitioner, endocrinologist and vascular surgeon. The average glycemic level in the examined patients was higher than normal and amounted to 10.6 ± 0.4 mmol/l. In 111 of patients, the correction of carbohydrate metabolism was carried out with insulin, in the remaining observations – with tableted hypoglycemic drugs. All patients received treatment aimed at eliminating the main links in the pathogenesis of diabetic foot syndrome. Local conservative treatment was carried out in 66 cases, surgical treatment – in 85 cases. The majority of surgical interventions (40–47 %) were minor surgeries (preserving the supporting function of the leg), in 20 (23.5 %) patients surgeries were performed on the arteries, in 19 (22.4%) – high amputations (above the ankle joint), in 6 (7.1 %) – opening of foot phlegmon. The average duration of treatment for diabetic patients with diabetic foot syndrome was 17.1 ± 0.6 days. Conclusion. Patients with diabetic foot syndrome were diagnosed with severe disorders of carbohydrate metabolism with the presence of angiopathy and neuropathy. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome makes it possible to identify the main links in pathogenesis and, based on existing protocols, to per-sonalize the treatment. This makes it possible to preserve the supporting function of the extremity in most patients and to reduce the number of high amputations.
METHODOLOGY FOR CREATING AN INDIVIDUAL HUMAN HEALTH MODEL USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Stepanenko Daria A. , Pavlov Vladimir I. ,   «Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow», Kozlova Natalia M. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: April 2024

Background. In the modern world, the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare is becoming increasingly significant, providing new opportunities to transform traditional methods of diagnosis, treatment and medical data management. This technological breakthrough not only improves the efficiency of medical procedures, but also opens up new per-spectives in the prevention and treatment of diseases. The aim. To emphasize the need to create a personalized health model using artificial intelligence to help an individual achieve and maintain optimal health and well-being. In the field of personalized treatment, artificial intelligence plays an important role, taking into account the unique characteristics of each patient. Algorithms analyze genetic information, medical history and responses to previous therapies to develop optimal treatment plans. This opens the way to individualized medicine, where the approach to each patient is based on his or her unique characteristics. Despite all the positive aspects, the introduction of artificial intelligence in healthcare also raises questions of data privacy, ethical issues and technology security. However, if these issues are resolved, artificial intelligence promises to significantly improve the quality and accessibility of medical treatment, opening new horizons in healthcare. Results. In this article, we describe breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technologies and biomedical applications, identify problems of using and further development in medical artificial intelligence systems and summarize the economic, legal and social consequences of using artificial intelligence in healthcare, and propose a scheme for constructing a model of individual human health using artificial intelligence. Conclusion. The results of the analysis of modern scientific literature allow us to draw a conclusion about the potential for creating more effective and personalized approaches to the problem of individual health using integrated artificial intelligence technologies. The proposed methodology can serve as the basis for the development of innovative deci-sion support systems in medicine and improving the quality of medical care.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Beloborodov ladimir A. , Kozhevnikov Mikhail A. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Diabetic foot syndrome is one of the severe complications of diabetes mellitus. This combination of pathological processes occurring in the foot is induced and aggravated by diabetes mellitus. Most often, diabetic foot syndrome is a consequence of angiopathy, neuropathy, osteopathy; it may be accompanied by infectious and ulcera-tive lesions, leading to amputation of the extremity. The aim of the study. To assess the results of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome, following the intro-duction of a multidisciplinary approach. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 151 medical records of patients diagnosed with diabetic foot syndrome was carried out. There were 87 (57.6 %) men and 64 (42.4 %) women; the mean age was 63.6 ± 1.0 years. The most of patients (139 (92.1 %)) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome was achieved through the efforts of a team of specialists consisting of a surgeon, general practitioner, endocrinologist and vascular surgeon. The average glycemic level in the examined patients was higher than normal and amounted to 10.6 ± 0.4 mmol/l. In 111 of patients, the correction of carbohydrate metabolism was carried out with insulin, in the remaining observations – with tableted hypoglycemic drugs. All patients received treatment aimed at eliminating the main links in the pathogenesis of diabetic foot syndrome. Local conservative treatment was carried out in 66 cases, surgical treatment – in 85 cases. The majority of surgical interventions (40–47 %) were minor surgeries (preserving the supporting function of the leg), in 20 (23.5 %) patients surgeries were performed on the arteries, in 19 (22.4%) – high amputations (above the ankle joint), in 6 (7.1 %) – opening of foot phlegmon. The average duration of treatment for diabetic patients with diabetic foot syndrome was 17.1 ± 0.6 days. Conclusion. Patients with diabetic foot syndrome were diagnosed with severe disorders of carbohydrate metabolism with the presence of angiopathy and neuropathy. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot syndrome makes it possible to identify the main links in pathogenesis and, based on existing protocols, to per-sonalize the treatment. This makes it possible to preserve the supporting function of the extremity in most patients and to reduce the number of high amputations.
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH FREDERICK’S SYNDROME (CLINICAL OBSERVATION)
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Goma Tatiana Vladimirovna , Brazis Anna Valerievna ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: April 2024

Description of a clinical case. The article presents a clinical observation of a 77-year-old patient with newly diag-nosed Frederick’s syndrome, which is a combination of a permanent form of atrial fibrillation and complete atrioven-tricular block. An exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis was the reason for hospitalization of the patient. The patient had no complaints of bradycardia or syncope, but treatment of the underlying disease was difficult due to the development of acute kidney injury against the background of chronic kidney disease and uncompensated chronic heart failure. The cause of the development of Frederick’s syndrome was pronounced myocardium remodeling due to diseases that make up the classic complex of metabolic syndrome – coronary heart disease, arterial hypertension, type 2 dia-betes mellitus and obesity. Conclusion. The analysis of a few domestic and foreign literature sources showed that the development of Frederick’s syndrome is associated with a worsening prognosis and the development of various complications, which is usually underestimated by attending physicians. Taking into account the difficulties of diagnosis and management of patients with this pathology, it is necessary to be wary of the development of Frederick’s syndrome, especially in comorbid elderly and senile patients. Timely medical correction and referral of the patient for surgical treatment will improve the prognosis and reduce mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Peanut Shell as a Natural Adsorbent for the Removal of Acid Blue 25 from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Saleh Zahra Abd , Hasan Afrah Abood , Idan Intidhar Jabir , Al-Isawi Rawaa H.K. , Al Saleh Hadeel Ali A.
Published: April 2024

Apeanut shell was used as a low-cost agricultural waste to eliminateacid blue 25 dye from an aqueous solution. Contact time, sorbate concentration, particle size, and sorbent mass were all investigated in batch sorption tests. The sorption process was investigated in terms of equilibrium and kinetics models. The sorption process is better in agreement with the pseudo-second-order model, with a greater regression coefficient value of 1 under all experimental conditions, according to adsorption kinetic results. The models of Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin were used to describe the isotherms of adsorption, and equilibrium data was consistent with Freundlich isotherm with a higher regression coefficient value, R2.  Based on the findings, the peanut shell is much more economical, cheap, viable, and very effective for the removal of acid blue 25 dye from aqueous solution.
Revocable Crypto-Biometric Key Regeneration Using Face Biometrics, Fuzzy Commitment, and a Cohort Bit Selection Process
Authors: Amine Hmani Mohamed , Petrovska-Delacretaz Dijana , Dorizzi Bernadette
Published: April 2024

Security is a main concern nowadays. Cryptography and biometrics are the main pillars of security. Using biometrics to obtain cryptographic keys offers distinct advantages over traditional methods. Classical systems rely on passwords or tokens assigned by administrators, which can be stolen or shared, making them insufficient for identity verification. In contrast, biometric-based keys provide a better solution for proving a user’s identity. This chapter proposes an approach to regenerate crypto-biometric keys with high entropy, ensuring high security using facial biometrics. The keys are regenerated using a fuzzy commitment scheme, utilizing BCH error-correcting codes, and have a high entropy of 528 bits. To achieve this, we use an intra-inter variance strategy for the process of bit selection from our facial deep binary embeddings. The system is evaluated on the MOBIO dataset and gives 0% FAR and less than 1% FRR. The proposed crypto-biometric keys are resistant to quantum computing algorithms, provide non-repudiation, and are revocable and convenient with low false rejection rates.
Perspective Chapter: (Typo)Graphic Novels – Text as Pictorial Element of the Page in Cutting-Edge-Picture Book-Making
Authors: Maselli Vincenzo
Published: April 2024

In the book Arte come Mestiere, Bruno Munari suggested that the shapes of letters and words are capable of creating dynamic and meaningful compositions as they can be used to emphasize the significance of the word itself. Starting from these thoughts and from the concept of “typographic landscapes” formulated by Martin Salisbury and Morag Styles (2019), the chapter aims to explore the communicative power of words and the narrative strength of typefaces through the analysis of (typo)graphic novels that blur the boundaries between text and images and experiment with the composition of typographic shapes to vehicle meanings and outline new paths of graphic design experimentation. The analysis focuses on two case studies: the graphic book P!nocchio. Racconto grafico by Stefano Rovai (2022) and the picture book A Child of Books by Sam Winston and Oliver Jeffers (2016).
The COVID-19 Pandemic, the Digital Transformation, and the Banking System: Empirical Evidence in Greece
Authors: Boufounou Paraskevi , Eriotis Nikolaos , Gekas Konstantinos , Kounadeas Theodoros
Published: April 2024

The coronavirus pandemic resulted in an exponential increase in the use of e-banking and resulted in the establishment of telework in the banking sector. This chapter attempts to capture the impact digital transformation had on the Greek banking system during the COVID-19 pandemic, comparing the views and attitudes of bank employees and bank customers. Based on the relevant technology acceptance model (TAM) literature, a questionnaire was appropriately structured to provide awareness, satisfaction, trust, and quality evidence. The regression analysis results obtained were critically evaluated against existing previous literature, focusing on the statistical differences observed between bank employees and bank customers.
NRF2 in Neurological Disorders: A Molecular Beacon for Therapeutics
Authors: Verma Neeraj
Published: April 2024

Neurological disorders represent a complex spectrum of conditions, ranging from neurodegenerative diseases to acute injuries, each posing unique challenges to treatment. This chapter delves into the emerging role of the NRF2 transcription factor as a molecular beacon with therapeutic implications in the realm of neurological disorders. NRF2, a master regulator of cellular defense mechanisms, orchestrates antioxidant responses and mitigates oxidative stress—processes intricately linked to neuroprotection. The chapter explores the intricate interplay between NRF2 and neurological pathologies, emphasizing its influence on the progression of conditions such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and ischemic stroke. By dissecting the molecular pathways through which NRF2 modulates inflammation, oxidative damage, and apoptosis in the nervous system, we gain insights into potential therapeutic strategies. Exciting research on NRF2 activators, both natural and synthetic, offers promising avenues for drug development. Furthermore, the chapter navigates through preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting the potential of NRF2-targeted interventions in preserving neuronal function and promoting recovery. As we unravel the molecular intricacies of NRF2 in neurological contexts, this chapter serves as a guide to understanding its therapeutic potential, paving the way for innovative strategies aimed at mitigating the burden of neurological disorders.
Perspective Chapter: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in a Blotch Academic Environment
Authors: B. Olusola Ogunlade , S. Benedict Bahago , E. Olusola Shotayo
Published: April 2024

We look into leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the academic environment within our institution. We aim to streamline administrative tasks by integrating AI-powered tools, personalising student learning experiences and facilitating data-driven decision-making. This will improve efficiency, increase student engagement and improve resource allocation. AI can assist in automating routine administrative processes, providing data-driven insights for course improvement and offering personalised recommendations to students. By embracing AI, we can create a more dynamic and responsive academic ecosystem, ensuring that our institution remains at the forefront of educational innovation where learning problems can be thoroughly addressed in the learning environment.
SALMONELLA DISEASE WITH A HEALTH MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kübra Dindar Demiray Emine , Sayar Burak
Published: April 2024

Salmonella infections represent a significant global health challenge, primarily due to their transmission through contaminated food and water, which affects individuals across all demographics. Salmonella spp., which are Gram-negative, rod-shaped pathogens, are responsible for various illnesses, ranging from gastroenteritis to more severe conditions such as typhoid fever. The prevalence of Salmonella infections exhibits global variability, significantly influenced by factors such as sanitation standards, food handling practices, and the robustness of public health infrastructure. Diagnosis typically involves culture analysis of stool, blood, or tissue samples, with treatment options complicated by increasing antibiotic resistance. Prevention and control measures emphasize food safety, public health education, and stringent hygiene practices. The chapter further elaborates on the significance of a multidisciplinary approach in health management to combat Salmonella infections effectively, including enhancing food safety inspections, expanding education programs, and improving laboratory capacities for infection control. The challenges of managing Salmonella are compounded by the pathogen’s ability to cause outbreaks, the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance, and the necessity for effective health policies and regulations to reduce infection risks.
The Role of Calcium in Actin-Dependent Cell Migration and Invasion in Cancer
Authors: DerMardirossian Céline
Published: April 2024

Calcium is an essential signaling molecule that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes, including actin cytoskeleton dynamics and cell migration. In this chapter, we will explore the advances in our understanding of how calcium signaling influences the dynamics of actin cytoskeleton, and how dysregulation of calcium signaling can contribute to tumor progression and metastasis. We will discuss the mechanisms by which calcium regulates these processes and the potential implications for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, we will examine the role of calcium-dependent signaling molecules such as calmodulin, calcium-activated protein kinases, and calcium channels in regulating actin dynamics. Finally, we will highlight emerging research on the use of calcium channel blockers as a potential therapeutic approach for cancer treatment.
Graphene Oxide Nanotoxicity: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Mahdi Sepahi Mohammad , Azizi Marzieh
Published: April 2024

Graphene oxide (GO) has emerged as a promising nanomaterial with physicochemical properties that make it a candidate for a wide range of applications. However, the potential toxicity of GO is a significant threat that must be addressed before GO’s safe use in biomedical and environmental applications can fully be realized. Numerous studies have demonstrated that GO has the ability to induce oxidative stress, inflammation, genotoxicity, and cytotoxicity in cell types and animal models. Importantly, the toxicity of GO is influenced by its size, morphology, charge, and surface functional groups. The current review summarizes recent research findings on the toxicity of GO by focusing on its cellular uptake, biodistribution, and biological effects. It provides an overview of the current understanding of GO nanotoxicity and highlights the need for additional research to assess its safety in various applications. By addressing these concerns and developing appropriate safety measures, we can fully exploit the potential of GO while ensuring its safe utilization in biomedical and environmental settings. Thus, the comprehensive evaluation of GO’s potential risks is crucial for its full exploitation and utilization.
Gaiso-Bo and Fuso Mortuary Practices and Human Migration in the Late Pleistocene in the Ryukyu Islands
Authors: Katagiri Chiaki
Published: April 2024

This chapter introduces and discusses the Pleistocene human migration from the view of mortuary practices in the Ryukyu Islands, such as gaiso-bo and fuso traditions, based on the late Pleistocene tomb site newly found in Ishigaki Island on the southern Ryukyu. Gaiso-bo is a traditional mortuary practice where rock shelters and caves are used as tombs, and remains of the deceased are exposed to the elements to undergo natural decomposition. Fuso mortuary practice where the body of the deceased, with soft tissues still remaining after death, is placed in an exposed environment on the surface over time to allow it to naturally decompose into bones. With the detailed introduction of these mortuary practices, I also discuss the Pleistocene mortuary practices in the Ryukyu Islands with comparative view from the cases of Pleistocene mortuary practices in other island environments like Wallacea and Near Oceania.
EDUCACIÓN PARA LA PAZ Y DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LUGARES DE MEMORIA: ESTUDIO DE CASO MÚLTIPLE EN ARGENTINA, CHILE Y ESPAÑA
Authors: Ramos Muñoz Cristian Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Este estudio analiza los diferentes proyectos en Lugares de Memoria histórica, en la promoción de la paz y en derechos humanos. Es preciso señalar, que los Lugares de Memoria son espacios o centros donde se han vulnerado los derechos fundamentales en contexto de violencia política (dictadura cívico- militar). Específicamente, es el Centro Clandestino de Tortura y Exterminio en Mendoza (Argentina), el Centro de Detención, Tortura y Exterminio, Ex-Clínica Santa Lucía en Santiago (Chile), y la Cárcel Modelo Espacio Memorial en Barcelona (España).

Los sitios mencionados han sido recuperados por las víctimas, sus familiares o las agrupaciones de derechos humanos e instituciones del Estado que han trabajado por mantener vigente la memoria histórica. A su vez, se han erigido proyectos colectivos que pretenden reivindicar y resignificar la “Memoria” e “Historia” del espacio en contexto de violencia política. Junto a ello, los centros memoriales interpelan a la ciudadanía reclamando justicia, verdad y reparación para las víctimas, sus familias y la sociedad en su conjunto

Por lo demás, la investigación corresponde a un estudio de caso múltiple, debido a que integra procesos de la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa en un mismo estudio. Para la investigación se utiliza el “Diseño Anidado Concurrente de Varios Niveles” (DIACNIV). A su vez, el proyecto de investigación es descriptivo e interpretativo, puesto que pretende describir e interpretar fenómenos, situaciones, contextos y sucesos; esto es, detallar cómo son y cómo se manifiestan.

También, la investigación presenta una propuesta evaluativa de los Lugares de Memoria. La propuesta cuenta con dimensiones, secciones, indicadores y preguntas que nos permiten valorar el trabajo realizado por cada espacio memorial. Además, se acoge la experiencia de voluntarios y facilitadores dedicados a la labor formativa y comunitaria en centros memoriales.
LA NARRATIVA HISTÓRICA DE LAS COMISIONES DE LA VERDAD EN CONTEXTOS DE TRANSICIÓN A LA DEMOCRACIA: CASOS DE ARGENTINA, CHILE Y BRASIL.
Authors: Mendizábal Cortés María Antonieta
Published: April 2024

Las comisiones de la verdad de Argentina, Chile y Brasil además de establecer el carácter sistemático y generalizado de las graves violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas en dictadura y calificar a las víctimas de estas violencias, construyeron una narrativa histórica para explicar las causas del profundo quiebre que habían vivido como sociedades. Este artículo examina y compara esos relatos en función de la interpretación que hacen sobre el origen de la violencia, la atribución de responsabilidades y la caracterización de las víctimas, temas que se consideran todavía problemáticos para la construcción de una mirada sobre el pasado reciente. El  objetivo fue establecer similitudes y diferencias que explican los distintos énfasis adoptados por los modelos de justicia transicional en estos países y comprender su discursividad como hoja de ruta que buscó legitimar el modelo de justicia transicional implementado en estos países. Esta opción todavía hoy tensiona la escena política a un punto que los acontecimientos de los últimos años en estos países han dejado al descubierto. No solo sigue abierto el debate que polarizó estas sociedades en las décadas de 1960 y 1970, sino que los consensos mínimos que sugerían las medidas de justicia transicional parecen no haberse alcanzado.
Upaya Memelihara Budaya Bersih Lingkungan Sekolah Melalui Metode Pembinaan Kepala Sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Terara
Authors: Samsul Mujtahid
Published: April 2024

This study intends to reveal the problem of "Efforts to Maintain a Clean Culture of the School Environment Through the Principal Guidance Method of SMA Negeri 1 Terara" identifying a clean environment culture through programmed coaching methods namely, habituation, exemplary, joint movement. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data subjects of this study were homeroom teachers, students, picket teachers consisting of three classes as research samples, namely class X IPS3 XI MIPA 2, and XII IPS 5 at SMA Negeri 1 Terara. Data was collected through observation sheets and interview sheets. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out in the Efforts to Maintain a Clean Culture of the School Environment Through the Programmed Development Method the Principal of SMA Negeri 1 Terara can be concluded, based on the results of the analysis of cycles I and II show results. In the first cycle, the observation of maintaining a clean culture reached a score of 21%. Then, the interview part in cycle I. The homeroom teacher interview showed an average score of 33%. Furthermore, the results of the student interviews averaged a score of 26%. While interviewing picket teachers, the average score was 33%. Then, after conducting coaching through inculcating habits, exemplary, and moving together. In cycle II continued the results. In the observation section of the second cycle, the average final score was 64%. Next is the interview section in cycle II. Homeroom teacher interviews show an average score of 80%. Furthermore, the results of the student interviews averaged a score of 73%. While interviewing picket teachers, the average score was 80%. Based on the average value of cycle I and cycle II, there was an increase in maintaining a clean culture of the school environment through the programmed coaching method of the principal of SMA Negeri 1 Terara as a research subject.
Upaya Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Siswa Kelas XII-MIA-3 MAN 1 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Siti Hadiah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to increase the activity of class XII-MIA-3 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research conducted at MAN 1 Kota Bima with a total of 32 people. Research data was collected through observation sheets and field notes. The results showed that the percentage of students who achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) increased from 62% in cycle I to 75% in the cycle. during presentation. Students have worked well together in groups and are trying to help friends who have difficulty understanding the explanation of group material that appears. It can be concluded that learning mathematics can increase student activity through the application of an interactive learning model in class XII-MIA-3 students in the 2019/2020 academic year.
Permainan Kata Berpasangan Efektif Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMA Negeri 9 Tangerang
Authors: Midras Vedia
Published: April 2024

The use of di and ke both as prefixes or prepositions in Indonesian is unavoidable. However, students often make mistakes when writing them. The lack of understanding of the difference in writing between prefixes and prepositions is the reason for this. The use of the paired word game method aims to improve students' writing skills. This research is a class action research. CAR includes four phases, namely planning, action, evaluation and reflection. CAR is carried out using two cycles. The results of research on students' abilities in learning to write text Observation Reports of class SMA Negeri 9 Tangerang have increased. The results of the evaluation of the first cycle when using paired word games showed an increase in category A (86-100) 27%, category B (75-85) 6%. The results of the evaluation of the second cycle increased even more so that category A increased to 61%, and category B increased to 39%. There were no more students with grades in categories C, D, and E. Thus it can be said that all students succeeded in achieving scores of more than 75. From the implementation of the 2 cycles, it can be concluded that learning using word games in pairs can improve students' writing skills.
INOVASI LITERASI MELALUI BARESTA di ERA 4.0 (Studi Kasus di MTs Negeri 3 Jombang)
Authors: Nurul Swandari  , Jemani Abdurahman
Published: April 2024

Growing and honing active and receptive language skills can be done by cultivating a passion for reading. By liking reading, it will train students to understand and interpret information and encourage them to develop critical thinking skills. This manuscript is a case study that involves the author carrying out and observing thoroughly and continuously an activity carried out by students. The aim of this Best Practice is to build the character and love of reading for MTsN 3 Jombang students through the Baresta strategy. The method used in implementing this Best Practice is experiential learning (experience-based), namely providing opportunities for students (grades VII, VIII, and IX) to apply their reading experience in writing and speaking activities, which is carried out over three semesters, namely the odd semester and the second semester. even 2021/2022 and odd 2022/2023. The results achieved in this activity are the honing of receptive and active language skills (reading, writing resumes, telling the contents of a book) and being able to publish either verbally or using YouTube, and practice critical thinking in answering questions.
Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Tugas Pokok Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Terara: Penelitian Tindak Sekolah Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Samsul Mujtahid
Published: April 2024

This study intends to reveal the problem of the teacher's main tasks objectively regarding "The Role of Supervision of the Principal in the Main Tasks of Teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Terara: Follow-Up Research for the 2022/2023 Academic Year." The purpose of this study is to reveal the supervisory role of the principal in the main tasks of the teacher in planning lessons, studying lesson plans, and implementing lessons. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The data subjects in this study were 6 (six) teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Terara. Methodologically data was collected using an observation sheet (Observation). Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out in the Supervision Role of the Principal on the Main Tasks of the Teacher, it can be concluded that showing the initial conditions of 6 (six) teachers in the observation cycle I was proven by the low results of the average score achieved by the teachers from the three aspects observed, namely 54.5. Then, after conducting individual coaching to 6 (six) teachers. The results of the appointment in cycle II proved to be an increase by achieving a score of 86.3. Judging from the average value of cycle I to cycle II there was an increase in preparing lesson plans, reviewing lesson plans, and learning implementation of the six teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Terara as research subjects.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XII-MIA-3 MAN 1 Kota Bima Pada Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Siti Hadiah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the learning outcomes and increase in student learning activities. This research is a class action research (CAR) designed in two cycles. This research was conducted in Class XII-MIA-3 MAN 1 Kota Bima in the Even semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The application of problem-based learning can improve student learning outcomes in learning mathematics in Class XII-MIA-3 MAN 1 Kota Bima. Improved learning outcomes can be seen from the test results of meetings 1 and 2 cycle I and also the results of tests at meetings 1 and 2 cycle II. This increase in learning outcomes is due to students experiencing a learning process where students can find answers to problems formulated by the teacher based on the data and facts they have obtained and can generalize the knowledge they have obtained; 2) the use of problem-based learning can increase student learning activities in learning mathematics in Class XII-MIA-3 MAN 1 Kota Bima. The increase occurred from each meeting of each cycle and from cycle I to cycle II. Students are also interested in paying attention to the material being presented and have the courage to ask questions related to the material being studied. This can be seen from the average score of students in cycle 1, which is equal to 78.00 and the average value of students in cycle II is .84.83 so that there is an increase of 6.83. Meanwhile, if seen from the percentage of students who did not complete the Cycle I was 33% and 67% completed. Meanwhile in cycle II, only 6% remained incomplete and 93% completed.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Bermain Game Online terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD 1 Keruak
Authors: Bustani
Published: April 2024

This research is a literature review that aims to understand the impact of online games on the learning achievement of elementary school students. The method used in this research is library research or literature review. Data analysis was carried out through data simplification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions based on existing data. Data was collected by reading and recording important information contained in various journals related to the research topic. The results of the study show that addiction to playing online games can affect children's learning achievement. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the habit of playing online games and the learning achievement of elementary school students.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Guru di SMP Al-Farisi Tapos Bogor
Authors: Arizqi Arizqi Ihsan Pratama , Asih Rahayu  , Musthofa
Published: April 2024

The success and performance of teachers in the field of education is largely determined by organizational culture because it is seen as a factor that has an influence on increasing teacher work productivity. Many teachers do not pay attention to the organizational culture applied in schools which causes teacher work productivity to decrease so that it has an impact on the graduation (output) of students. The research method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using instruments or questionnaires. It is known that the results of statistical calculations using SPSS 22 show that there is a significant positive relationship between Organizational Culture (X) and Teacher Work Productivity (Y) at SMP Al-Farisi Tapos Bogor, as evidenced by Ryx = 0.470 which has a fairly deep relationship. range (0.400-0.600), the significant value and the value of the coefficient of determination are 24.6% and 74.4% are influenced by other factors. Such as education, skills, motivation, salary, health, technology, achievement opportunities and others.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning dalam Situasi New Normal Covid-19
Authors: Junianti Rina
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Blended Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in the New Normal Covid-19 Situation in Class VII Indonesian Language Subjects at MTs NW Sikur for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental. The population of this research is all class VII students at MTs NW Sikur for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is population research because all members of the population in this study are the sample. Where class VII B is the experimental class while VII A is the control class. The research design used was Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data collection technique used is a test. The data analysis used was the Polled Variance t-test analysis. The research results showed that the average learning outcome score for the experimental class was 71.2 and the control class was 69.4. To test the normality of the experimental class data, it was obtained that X2count = 4.4521 with X2table = 11.07, because X2count < Meanwhile, the control class data normality test produced X2count = 2.743 with X2table = 11.07, because X2count < X2table, the data was normally distributed. The results of the hypothesis test show that t_count>t_table is 3.913 > 2.942, which means H_0 is rejected and H_is accepted. So it can be concluded that "There is a significant influence using the Blended Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in the New Normal Covid-19 Situation in Class VII Indonesian Language Subjects at MTs NW Sikur for the 2020/2021 Academic Year."
Kepala Madrasah Sebagai Motivator: Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di MAN 1 Kota Bima
Authors: M. Adnan
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to find a portrayal of the principal’s efforts to improve teachers’ performance at MTs 01 of Kepahiang. This study used a qualitative approach. The main sources were the principal and teachers. To obtain such a portrayal, the data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data were collected, they were then reduced, presented, and discussed so as to find the desired conclusion. The conclusion of this study was that the principal as a manager must make efforts to do many ways in order that teachers could improve their performance so that the learning processes became more qualified. One of the ways was by giving motivation to teachers. Constraints faced by the principal in motivating teacher performance stemmed from the teachers themselves whose intrinsic motivation was still low and had implications for their abilities. There were still found some teachers who were less able to describe lesson plans and syllabus correctly. These teachers only carried out teaching tasks without being supported by careful planning.
PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DAN LITERASI EKONOMI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS HAMZANWADI
Authors: Baiq Yuliana Rizkiwati  , Abdul Gunawan  , Huzain Jailani  , Muhammad Zainul Majdi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: 1) To partially determine the Influence of Parents' Socioeconomic Status and Economic Literacy on The Consumption Behavior of Hamzanwadi University. 2) To find out whether simultaneously the Socioeconomic Status of Parents and Economic Litration have a significant effect on the Consumption Behavior of Hamzanwadi University. 3) To find out the most dominant factor affecting the Consumption Behavior of Hamzanwadi University. The method used is a quantitative method. The population used in this study are parents and students of Universias Hamzanwadi who have different Parental Economic Status to the Consumption Behavior of Hamzanwadi University and sampling techniquesuses purposive random sampling. Data collection is in the form of distributing questionnaires. The data analysis techniques in this study are classical assumption testing, multiple regressionlinary, and hypothesis testing. The results showed variables (1) Economic Status of Parents (X1) towards Student Consumption Behavior (Y) Economic of Hamzanwadi University. From the results of the study that it has no effect on the Consumption Behavior of Hamzanwadi university both pesially and simultaneously because the Socioeconomic Status of Parents has a sign value of 0.392 > 0.05 and a calculated t value of 0.898 0.05 and a calculated value of 1.089 < 4.044 so it can be concluded that there is no influence of Parents' Socioeconomic Status on Student Consumption. (3) From the two discussions above, the variables of Socioeconomic Status of Old Orag (X1) and Economic Literacy (X2) have no effect either initially and simultaneously on Student Consumption (Y) Study on Economic Education of Hamzanwadi University because in accordance with the results of the researchers above, it shows that the significance value of the Influence of Socioeconomic Status of Parents (X1) and Economic Literacy (X2) on Student Consumer Behavior (Y) is 0.360 > 0.05 and the value of F count 1.147 < 4.044, so it can be concluded that only HO is accepted while H1, H2 and H3 are rejected. This means that there is no significant, partial and simultaneous influence of Socioeconomic Status of Parents (X1) and Economic Literacy (X2) on Student Consumption Behavior (Y).
Analisis Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi di SMP Negeri 31 Surabaya
Authors: Surya Bagus Kusuma Pratama , Siswanto Deny , Sufia Rohana
Published: April 2024

The education equality program is one of the government's efforts to advance education in Indonesia through several policies, one of which is the policy of accepting new students through a zoning system. This zoning system emerged as a form of educational equality and to erase the image of superior schools that has spread in society. With this zoning system, it is hoped that all schools will have the same quality. Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 44 of 2019 contains the zoning system policy concerning acceptance of new students from Kindergarten to Senior High School/Vocational High School (SMA/SMK). This policy must be implemented in schools under the auspices of the Regional Government. With this new policy, it cannot be denied that many problems will arise for both the school and the community, namely students. This research aims to reveal the factual conditions of implementing the zoning system policy in accepting new students, especially at SMP Negeri 31 Surabaya, as well as to determine the impact of implementing this policy. This problem was analyzed using policy implementation theory according to George Edward III, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection methods use interviews, documentation, and observation techniques. The results of this research reveal that communication between policy actors is carried out clearly and consistently, and outreach is carried out to the community. Human and non-human resources have supported all activities in implementing zoning system policies. The disposition in implementing the zoning system policy is excellent, which can be seen from the commitment and attitude of the implementing committee towards the policy. The bureaucratic structure in implementing the zoning system policy is very good, it can be seen from the division of tasks in the PPDB committee, that each committee has the task of accepting new students following standard operational procedures. Meanwhile, from the community or student perspective, different views emerged regarding this zoning policy, namely agreeing and disagreeing.
IDENTIFYING THE EVOLUTION MOBILITY TRACE IN TEHRAN METROPOLIZATION PROCESS
Authors:   University of Geneva, Switzerland, HASHEMI BEHRAMA ALIREZA
Published: April 2024

Rapid population growth is occurring in cities across the world. Urbanism scholars recognize the general process of urbanization without form, limits and consideration for the natural environment, as the fourth urban revolution, termed metropolization. Accordingly, many neologisms have emerged, clearly reflecting changing boundaries, morphologies and scales. Metropolization is not just a phenomenon of evolution in the large cities, for it is also a process that brings into the daily life operating area of the large scale. Tehran metropolitan area is no exception to this, with the city being a sprawling and fragmented area. The roots of this can be traced back to the political systems of development, which have impacted greatly on the population and the environment. In particular, the transport system has not been developed in line with the population growth in the metropolitan area. This is the result of a lack of attention towards public transport, as well as urban planning choices driven by politicization and clientelism. To understand the complexity of this process, we need to uncover all the interrelationships amongst the transport system initiates and maintains the relation between urban spaces, which are strongly impacting the palimpsest of the urban evolution.
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF THE RIVER IN THE REHABILITATION OF URBAN IDENTITY OF GANJA CITY
Authors:   ADA University, Baku, Azerbaijan, HUSEYNOV EMIR , ALIYEV ELBEY , HUSEYNOVA ELNARA ,   Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Department of the Environmental Health and Safety, Calgary, Canada
Published: April 2024

Throughout its historical trajectory, the city of Ganja has been an axis in shaping Azerbaijan's socio-cultural and architectural landscape. This urban centre not only served as a crucial landmark for architectural heritage but also acquired considerable influence over adjacent regions and neighbouring territories. Notably, Ganja emerged as the nucleus of the renowned Aran architectural school, symbolising its pivotal role in architectural discourse. The Ganja River, etymologically intertwined with the city's identity, intricately bisects its urban fabric, underscoring its geographical and cultural significance. Over epochs, despite shifts in urban centrality, Ganja has maintained an enduring nexus with its riverside periphery. A defining characteristic of Ganja's architectural vernacular lies in its adroit utilisation of locally available resources, represents a harmonious synthesis of indigenous materials and artistic craftsmanship. Furthermore, the river also exerted influence on the city's structure and performed as a primary supplier of local building materials. These distinctive features contributed to the unique architectural character of Ganja and its surrounding regions. The city and its conurbations endured numerous upheavals, including raids from hostile forces, battles, and catastrophic city-wide destruction resulting from geological phenomena. Despite these challenging periods in the city's development, it served a pivotal role in safeguarding Azerbaijan's regions and remained a hub of artistic and cultural development. However, no engineering procedures are undertaken to restore the riverbed and its terraces. For decades, the surrounding environment of the river's banks has remained in a state of disrepair. Its resources are underutilised both territorially and materially. The formation of the riverbed is neglected. This article aims at reestablishing an understanding of the significance of the river and its resources in shaping the identity of Ganja City. Employing a visual survey analysis and a compiled questionnaire addressing issues pertaining to the river and its environment, a series of recommendations have been formulated for the development of subsequent project proposals. These requirements are oriented towards the manifestation of urban identity and the preservation of architectural heritage within the urban milieu. In line with these objectives, recommendations are provided for the systematic development of public spaces, the enhancement of aesthetic appeal in the central district of the city, the creation of pedestrian-friendly environments, and the revitalisation of small-scale production sites utilising local construction materials derived from natural resources.