bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio de fatiga a bajos ciclos de la aleación Ti-6Al-4V obtenida por fusión de haz de electrones y su extensión a altos ciclos
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodríguez Leydy Yinet , Jiménez Espinosa Fredy Alexander , Pertuz-Comas Alberto David , González-Estrada Octavio Andrés , Díaz Rodríguez Jorge Guillermo
Published: July 2024

La fabricación aditiva de fusión de haz de electrones o EMB, es una técnica usada para fabricar piezas fundiendo polvo metálico capa por capa con un haz de electrones en condiciones de alto vacío, generando así una impresión en 3D que permite obtener configuraciones complejas muy difíciles de obtener con métodos convencionales de fabricación. En esta investigación se estudia la caracterización a la fatiga a bajos ciclos para muestras de aleación Ti-6Al-4V obtenida por EBM y su extensión a la fatiga de altos ciclos. Se utilizan probetas cilíndricas mecanizadas bajo la norma ASTM E8, luego estas fueron sometidas a ensayos de tracción, en una maquina universal MTS Bionix®. Los resultados permitieron establecer las condiciones estáticas: esfuerzo de fluencia de 1023 MPa, y un esfuerzo máximo de 1143 MPa, a su vez una deformación unitaria máxima del 13%. Los ensayos de fatiga fueron realizados a aproximadamente una relación de inversión de carga R=-1 bajo desplazamiento controlado. El rango de ciclos a la ruptura se llevó hasta 13335 ciclos. Estos resultados se graficaron bajo la curva deformación unitaria vs número de ciclos a la falla (Ɛ -Nf) usando dos versiones de la regla de Coffin-Manson. Estas dos reglas son reglas para aleaciones de Ti y Al y una de estas es exclusiva para aleaciones Ti-6Al-4V impresas por manufactura aditiva. Finalmente, datos de fatiga a altos ciclos, para la misma aleación y fabricada bajo el mismo proceso, se juntan con datos de esta investigación para ajustarlos a una regla tipo modelo de Manson-Coffin-Basquin, la cual arrojó como resultado εt= 0.0364N -0.148.
Una mirada a la educación física desde la praxiología motriz: aportes, aclaraciones y aplicaciones
Authors: Zuluaga Duván
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo presenta y analiza la praxiología motriz en el campo de la educación física, describiendo cada una, de tal forma que sea evidente su diferenciación y entendidas sus similitudes, para así comprender mejor la relación directa y necesaria que tiene la praxiología motriz con la educación física. De esta forma, separando esta relación deportivizada que se venía dando y estructurando, el camino hacia donde la educación física y la praxiología motriz deben cruzarse, partiendo de las prácticas educativas que se dan en la educación física y cómo estas tienen relación directa con la praxiología motriz, se hará un abordaje teórico y científico a la praxiología motriz para así, comprender su relación con las prácticas educativas y argumentar la intensión de este ensayo, de igual forma se tocaran aspectos relevantes que permean ambos conceptos, como el deporte y la comunicación, de esta forma se dará un abordaje completo y amplio de los aportes y aplicaciones de la praxiología motriz a la educación física.
Trp64Arg polymorphism of the ß₃-adrenergic receptor and its association with obesity in the young population of North Macedonia
Authors: Musliji Zimere , Popovski Zoran
Published: July 2024

The pandemic surge of obesity is becoming a concern for civilization. Genetic
factors play an important role in obesity. The polymorphism of the
beta3-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB3), whose protein is located mainly in
adipose tissue, has been associated with body weight disorders and obesity.
The relationship between the ADRB3 polymorphism and BMI has been
controversial. Our research examines the impact of the Trp64Arg polymorphism
in the ADRB3 gene on anthropometric and biochemical parameters. Analyzing
data from 110 young North Macedonians, we employed PCR-RFLP genotyping
alongside biochemical and anthropometric assessments. Obesity was measured
using the body mass index (BMI), and weight groups were determined according
to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Significant associations
emerged between ADRB3 genotypes and crucial biochemical parameters-glucose,
triglyceride, and cholesterol levels. P-values of 0.013, 0.011, and 0.025,
respectively, indicate a potential correlation between specific genotypes
and variations in these metabolic markers. This pioneering study sheds light
on ADRB3's role in metabolic health, offering potential for personalized
interventions and emphasizing the need for further research in the North
Macedonian population.
Biochemical, physiological and molecular aspects of waterlogging tolerance in economically important oilseed crops rapeseed, sesame and soybean
Authors: Srivastava Ashutosh , Shukla Sharwan , Singh Ashutosh , Singh Anshuman , Jindal Suruchi , Malik Palvi
Published: July 2024

Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural sustainability. As
the frequency of heavy rainfall has increased globally, waterlogging has
become a pressing global issue that has a significant impact on the growth
and development of oilseed crops. Due to decreased aerobic respiration in
the rhizosphere, various physiological processes, including metabolic
reactions, hormone production, and signaling cascades, are adversely
impacted by waterlogging. These physiological changes impair reproductive
health, resulting in decreased oilseed crop yields. In response to
waterlogging, the most common resistance mechanisms developed by crop plants
are development of aerenchyma, adventitious roots, and radial oxygen loss
barrier. Consequently, the identification and selection of parents with
resistance mechanisms, as well as their incorporation into breeding
programmes, are essential for sustaining crop production. Thus, a better
understanding of the physiological and biochemical mechanisms during
waterlogging followed by identification of underlying key regulatory
molecules would greatly facilitate the oilseed breeding programs. This
review systematically summarizes the response of crop plants to waterlogging
through adaptations and the strategies for introduction of waterlogging
resistance in oilseed crops.
The Importance of Business Development Incentives to Audit Partners: Evidence from the Propensity to Issue Modified Opinions to Group-Affiliated Audit Clients
Authors: Fung Simon Yu Kit , Jiang Like , Pittman Jeffrey , Yang Zhifeng
Published: July 2024

We analyze a unique incentive motivating audit partners to pursue new revenue streams from potential audit clients related to incumbent clients. In auditing clients belonging to business groups, a partner who issues a modified audit opinion (MAO) to a group-affiliated client risks losing not only that client but also the opportunity to extend their audit services to other member companies. We document that partners are less likely to render MAOs to group-affiliated clients when other group members are large relative to the partners’ client portfolio, and this relation intensifies when the incumbent group-affiliated clients themselves are economically less important. We also find that partners who issue MAOs to group-affiliated clients underperform in attracting new clients from the same business group. Further, investors perceive that audit quality is higher in these partners’ non-group-affiliated clients, reflecting that reputation protection forces discipline partners to resist the temptation to issue unwarranted clean opinions.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M42.
Effect of Deep Margin Elevation on the Pulpal and Periodontal Health of Teeth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Srirama S , Jain S , Arul B , Prabakar K , Natanasabapathy V
Published: July 2024

Objective:

To systematically evaluate the clinical performance of deep margin elevation (DME) technique in terms of pulpal and periodontal health of teeth.

Methods and Materials:

An exploratory search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar up to September 2023 by two authors independently. This systematic review was performed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA-SR) and registered with PROSPERO-CRD42022382082. A custom-designed spreadsheet was used to extract the data. The quality of each study was evaluated by means of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) risk of bias (ROB) tool specific for each study design.

Results:

A total of 5363 articles was obtained through an electronic database search, the grey literature, and a hand search. 2814 duplicates were removed, and an additional 2535 articles were also removed, as they did not meet the eligibility criteria. Following the screening of titles and abstracts, 16 articles were selected for full text reading, from which 10 articles were included for final qualitative analysis. DME was predominantly done with resin-based composite or glass ionomer cement (GIC). Parameters like periodontal pocket depth and bleeding on probing were within normal limits in all teeth with DME. Only one study checked the histological outcome and concluded that DME had no negative effect on the periodontium. Most of the studies used indirect restoration (composite/lithium disilicate/Emax) over the DME layer. The follow-up period ranged between 6 months and 12 years.

Conclusion:

The level of evidence of this review is low, but DME was successful in all teeth, without any deleterious effect on pulp and periodontium.
Procesos de acidulación pacrial y calcinación de la roca fosfórica del Huila para nuevos productos fertilizantes
Authors: Torrente Trujillo Armando , Pérez Gómez Víctor Hugo , Bolívar Herrera César Hernando , Montealegre Cárdenas Edgar
Published: July 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación fue la obtención de nuevos productos con mayor disponibilidad de fósforo como fertilizantes mediante procesos de acidulación parcial y calcinación de la roca fosfórica de la mina Media Luna en el departamento del Huila, para lo cual se realizan distintas pruebas experimentales. Las variables del diseño experimental para el proceso de acidulación parcial de la roca fosfórica fueron: grado de acidulación, tamaño de grano y tiempo de reacción. En el proceso de calcinación para la fusión de la roca fosfórica, se utilizó como variante un fundente (serpentina) a temperatura de 1200 °C. Los resultados de caracterización muestran que los contenidos de fósforo total, asimilable y soluble de la roca fosfórica, presentan coeficientes de variación del 5.41 %, 13.04 % y 42.58 % respectivamente, explicados por la alta heterogeneidad del material extraído en la mina y su manejo. Los productos de roca fosfórica con mayor contenido de fósforo asimilable seleccionados fueron los tratados con acidulación parcial al 40 % de ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4) con fracciones que pasan por malla 100 y cuya reacción tiene duración de 20 minutos, obteniéndose así la máxima solubilidad. El tiempo de reacción del proceso de acidulación no tuvo efecto relacionado con el contenido de fósforo asimilable. Los tratamientos de calcinación de la roca fosfórica, sin y con serpentina, no mostraron diferencia significativa en conte­nidos de fósforo asimilable.
Effective Use of Catastrophe Multicriteria Decision Analysis in Delineating Groundwater Recharge Potential Zones
Authors: Khan Md Nasir Uddin , Haque M. Nozibul
Published: July 2024

Multicriteria decision analysis based on Thom’s [1] Catastrophe Theory (CT) has been applied extensively in solving various social, physical and natural sciences problems. It has become a key tool for identifying the groundwater potentiality of an area with a Geographic Information System (GIS). This paper aimed to apply catastrophe theory effectively by utilizing the standardization formulae suggested by Li et al. [2] and the modified formulae provided by Hongwei Zhu [3]. Depending on the nature of a hydrogeological parameter, CT formulae were chosen to ensure that the least important features also get attention during standardization using Hongwei Zhu's formulae where applicable, which were not possible using Li’s formulae. The standardized values of the features of all the themes obtained using four formulae were sorted in ascending order to estimate the normalized values to ensure that no normalized value of a feature exceeds the others having very close but lower standardized values. The effective use of CT technique was employed in a GIS environment to delineate groundwater recharge potential zones of the middle-west part of Kushtia district, Bangladesh, by integrating influential recharge factors, such as land type, slope, drainage density, distance from surface water bodies, soil permeability, surface clay thickness, rainfall, topographic ruggedness index, topographic curvature index, topographic wetness index and topographic position index. The groundwater recharge potential zones were classified as very good (28.76%), good (32.17%), and moderately good (39.05%) for effective CT technique. But in case of the improper use of CT covering area were 17.24%, 54.05% and 28.71% respectively, and the respective most sensitive factors are rainfall and drainage density. Finally, recharge potential zones were validated using groundwater recharge data with a determinant coefficient of 0.92 and 0.84 for effective and improper use of CT technique respectively.
Impact of Vaccine Activated Immunity Enhancement on SARS-CoV-2 Spread Dynamics in India and IgG Antibodies Prevalence in Japan Population
Authors: Shervani Zameer
Published: July 2024

We reported the percentage of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies generated in the Indian population from natural infection and vaccination. The waning of the antibodies over time has also been worked out. The article discusses the overall findings in India, the states (Tamil Nadu, Haryana, and Odisha), and Delhi. The abstract covers the Tamil Nadu’s data pattern only, the main part of the paper has similar data from other states (Haryana and Odisha), the city of Delhi, and overall, India. Seroprevalence in Tamil Nadu increased to 87% in the fourth survey conducted in December 2021 from 70% in the third survey undertaken in July 2021. As of April 2021, 29% of residents were seropositive, but by July–August 2021, there was a steep rise to 70% in the third survey. By August 1, 2021, 22% and 6.2% of the state’s total population had received single- and two-dose vaccinations respectively. The third serosurvey, which spanned until August, suggested that vaccination might have contributed to the seroprevalence in Tamil Nadu. Considering the third and fourth surveys’ full vaccination figures of the state, 22.1% antibody enhancement had to have happened. However, only a 17% increase was reported, a decline of 5.1%. Whereas, considering the eligible population, the percentage reduction in seroprevalence (waning of antibodies) was higher at 11.7% that occurred in 4–5 months. In August 2020, the monthly caseload of Tamil Nadu reached a plateau of 182,182 during the original Wuhan (first) wave. When the first wave receded, baseline cases were the lowest at 21,263 in January 2021. Cases peaked at 929,760 in May 2021 and fell to 21,128 in December 2021, during the second Delta wave that hit Tamil Nadu. In January 2022, the Omicron surge (third wave) reached a plateau with 597,175 cases. Cases decreased in February 2022, with the lowest monthly caseloads recorded in April and May at 1542 and 1107, respectively. Seropositivity of 32.0% measured in the first survey (October and November 2020) and 29% seroprevalence reported in the second survey (April 2021) were due to the first original Wuhan wave that hit the state and peaked in August 2020. As a result of the strong Delta wave, which peaked in May 2021, and vaccination (22% partial, 6.2% full) done in the state, the seroprevalence increased to 70% in the third survey (July–August 2021). A monthly caseload of 597,175 cases in January 2022 (Omicron wave) led to an 87% seropositivity rate (fourth survey), which also includes vaccine-generated immunity as 28.3% of the total population and 36.8% of those who were eligible vaccinated to contribute to the survey done in Tamil Nadu. A small section of the paper examines the seroprevalence (%) in the Japanese population. We covered Okinawa’s main and remote islands and the city of Kobe.
An Index between Artificial Intelligence & Good Governance
Authors:   College of Technology - Akri - Akri University of Applied Sciences, Khidir Shihab , Ameen Mahmood ,   College of Technology - Akri - Akri University of Applied Sciences
Published: July 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى استكشاف طبيعة علاقة الارتباط بين الذكاء الاصطناعي و الادارة الرشيدة في عينة عشوائية بسيطة من الكوارد الوظيفة مكون من)67) فرد في المعهد/ الكلية ئاكرى التقنية التابع لجامعة ئاكرى للعلوم التطبيقية في محافظة دهوك اقليم كوردستان العراق، واعتمدت الدراسة على تطوير استبانة تألفت من (64) فقرة للدراسة، وعلى مقياس ليكرت – Likert خماسي الاوزان، واستخدمت الدراسة برنامج (SPSS . V. 25) الاحصائي في تحليلها العملي للوصول الى نتائجها. ومن نتائج هذه الدراسة هو وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية موجبة بين الذكاء الاصطناعي و الادارة الرشيدة في المعهد/ الكلية ئاكرى التقنية، ودلت نتائج تحليل الانحدار إلى وجود اثر المعنوي لذكاء الاصناعي في الادارة الرشيدة على المستوى الكلي المعهد/ الكلية ئاكرى التقنية. وأوصت الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام على فتح المجال والدعم اللازم والاسناد الكامل للكوادر الوظيفية للذين لايحملون شهادات العليا، للحصول على هذه الشهادات لزيادة دورهم الوظيفي في المعهد/ الكلية قيد الدراسة ، كذلك الاستفادة من استقرار الكودار الوظيفية من وضعهم الاجتماعي بما يساعد الثبات وقلة دوران العمل في عينة المبحوث مما يؤثر على ادائهم الوظيفي في المعهد.
Achievement of Industry 5.0 in HEI based on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) – focus on internal business process perspectives
Authors:   Belgrade business and arts academy of applied studies, Belgrade, Živkovć Nedeljka , Glogovac Maja ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of organizational sciences,, Arsić Sanela ,   University of Belgrade, Technical faculty in Bor, Serbia, Milošević Isidora ,   University of Belgrade, Technical faculty in Bor, Serbia, Živković Nedeljko ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of organizational sciences, Belgrade
Published: July 2024

Industry 4.0 has been characterized by the development of technologies, whereas Industry 5.0 takes a step forward by creating an equilibrium between the technological and social aspects. It is known that higher education institutions play a key role in societal development, and that industrial revolutions must be supported within academic communities. Higher education institu-tions can achieve the realization of strategic goals by implementing the Balanced Scorecard mod-el. Accordingly, the Balanced Scorecard was used with a focus on the Internal Business Process Perspective, given that this perspective is directed towards the operational activities of the organ-ization. The focus of this research is directed towards the descriptive structure of variables that constitute the perspective of internal business processes. A survey was conducted in higher educa-tion institutions in the Republic of Serbia based on 374 successfully completed responses. Ob-tained results show the highest average rating for questions including: computer equipment, online databases, scientific journals, and available library materials suitable for the needs of im-plementing Industry 5.0 to improve the quality of the research process towards Industry 5.0, which leads to student satisfaction with the teaching process as well as the overall teaching performance in Industry 5.0.
Influence of process parameters on (poly)phenol content during different blueberry leaf extraction procedures
Authors:   University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of technology, Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bučkić Milica , Mićić Vladan ,   University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of technology, Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vasiljević Nebojša ,   University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of technology, Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: July 2024

Blueberry is a perennial, bushy plant that is extremely rich in phenolic components, which are significant for its antioxidant activity as "catchers" of radicals. The aim of this work is to examine the influence of process parameters during different blueberry leaf extraction procedures on the (poly)phenol content. As extraction techniques, maceration, mixing on a shaker and ultra-sound-assisted extraction were used as examples of clastic and modern types of extraction, and the process parameters that were monitored were the influence of the number of revolutions, etha-nol content in solvent, influence of time, pH value and plant material-to-solvent ratio (solid-to-solvent ratio). Ethanol was used as an extraction agent. The content of total (poly)phenolic com-pounds was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, the flavonoid content using aluminum chloride, and the anthocyanin content using the pH differential method. The results of the work showed that the extraction of blueberry leaves is significantly influenced by process variables, as well as that higher quality extracts are obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BESTRA (BERSIH – SOPAN – TERTIB – RAPI – AMAN) DI SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GOAL FREE EVALUATION
Authors: Angely Gabriela Afra , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the BeSTRA program at SD Kristen Lentera Ambarawa using a goal-free evaluation model. This research uses a qualitative approach with an evaluation method. Data collection techniques use document studies, observations, and interviews. The subjects of the study data included the principal, the vice principal for student affairs, three teachers, and fifteen students in grades 4, 5, and 6. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the planning and implementation of the BeSTRA program were by the BeSTRA cultural guidelines at Lentera Ambarawa Christian Elementary School for the 2023/2024 academic year. The supporting factors of the BeSTRA program are cooperation between school residents and the habituation of the BeSTRA program implementation schedule. The positive impact of the BeSTRA program is to form a clean, polite, orderly, neat, and safe character in students as a habit or habit in everyday life, and create a clean and comfortable environment to live in. However, on the other hand, there are inhibiting factors that become obstacles to the BeSTRA program, namely the lack of time and responsibility of students in implementing the BeSTRA program in schools.
META ANALISIS: IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN
Authors: Najva Madhuma Acharee Nazhelya , Sarifah Iva , Yudha Chrisnaji Banindra
Published: July 2024

The reading comprehension ability of elementary school students in Indonesia is very low due to a lack of motivation in reading which will have a negative impact on students' academic and daily development. An effort to overcome this is by implementing an appropriate learning strategy, namely the Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy which can improve students' reading comprehension skills. The method used in this research is a literature review with meta analysis techniques which aims to re-analyze articles regarding the implementation of the Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy in elementary schools. The population of this research is relevant articles from journals indexed by Scopus and Google Scholar with a sample of 20 articles taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results of this research obtained Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05 and the t value exceeds t table (7.386 > 2.093), with the conclusion that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which shows that the application of the Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy has proven to be effective in improving students' reading comprehension skills.
Comparative Analysis of Digital Transformation’s Impact on Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Analysis of Public versus Private Sector
Authors: Ajani Oluwatoyin Ayodele ,   Department of Languages and Social Sciences, University of Zululand, South Africa, Dlomo Sibongamandla ,   Department of Foundations of Education, University of Zululand, South Africa
Published: July 2024

This systematic literature analysis investigates the impact of digital transformation (DT) on Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), with a comparative focus on the public and private sectors. The study explores the evolving landscape of DT within HEIs and assesses its implications for both public and private institutions. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature, the analysis synthesises findings from diverse scholarly sources to provide insights into the similarities and differences in the adoption and outcomes of DT between public and private HEIs. The review identifies key themes and trends in the literature, including the drivers of DT adoption, the challenges encountered, and the strategies HEIs employ to leverage digital technologies effectively. Additionally, the analysis examines the impact of DT on various aspects of HEIs, such as teaching and learning practices, administrative processes, and student engagement. By comparing the experiences of public and private HEIs, the study aims to elucidate the factors influencing the success and effectiveness of DT initiatives in different institutional contexts. Through this comparative analysis, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the implications of DT for HEIs. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, administrators, and educators seeking to navigate the complexities of digital transformation in higher education. The findings offer practical recommendations for enhancing the integration of digital technologies in both public and private HEIs to optimise educational outcomes and adapt to the evolving needs of students and society.
Views of The Assembly and “Shighat” On The Contract and Their Relevance to Contemporary Economic Dynamics
Authors: Nizar Firman , Triana Nita
Published: July 2024

Purpose  –  The problem in Islam is that economic activity is closely related to contracts. Ijab and Qabul are the essence of the contract, namely the will of the offeror and the will of the recipient of the consent.Method –  This relates to research that explains the concepts of assembly and sighat views in contracts and their relevance to contemporary economic dynamics.Result – The results of this research show that the majlis and sighat in the contract have several meanings according to the views of four madzhab scholars, some of whom argue that ittihad al-majlis does not have to be united in one place, but rather the ijab and kabul are in one place, meaning the person who will do the ijab and the kabul does not have to be in one place and neither do the witnesses.
Optimizing environmental costs and economic benefits in new energy vehicle production: A case study of FAW Hongqi in China
Authors: Wang Guangzhi , Wang Yixi , Li Mingze
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the environmental cost accounting and economic benefit optimization of China’s FAW Hongqi New Energy Vehicle manufacturing enterprise under uncertain conditions, within the context of the emission permit system This study calculates the pollution situation throughout the manufacturing and production process of FAW Hongqi new energy vehicles, and constructs a multi-level environmental cost evaluation system for FAW Hongqi new energy vehicle manufacturing projects. Through the interval fuzzy model of FAW Hongqi new energy vehicle manufacturing projects, the maximum economic benefits of the enterprise are simulated. The research results indicate that the pollution emissions of enterprises are mainly concentrated in the three processes of welding, painting, and final assembly. Enterprises use their own exhaust gas and wastewater treatment devices to meet the standards for pollution emissions. At the same time, solid waste generated during the automobile manufacturing process is handed over to third-party companies for treatment. Secondly, based on the accounting results of enterprise pollution source intensity and a multi-layer environmental cost evaluation system, the environmental costs of enterprises are accounted for, and the environmental costs are represented in interval form to reduce uncertainty in the accounting process. According to the accounting results of enterprise environmental costs, the main environmental costs of enterprises are environmental remediation costs caused by normal pollution discharge and purchase costs of environmental protection facilities. Pollutant emission taxes and routine environmental monitoring costs are relatively low. Enterprises can adopt more scientific solutions from the aspects of environmental remediation and environmental protection facilities to reduce environmental costs. After optimization by the fuzzy interval uncertainty optimization model, the economic benefits of the FAW Hongqi new energy vehicle manufacturing project were [101,254.71, 6278.5413] million yuan. Compared with the interval uncertainty optimization model, the lower bound of economic benefits increased by 57.68%, and the upper bound decreased by 12.08%, shortening the results of the economic benefits interval. Clarify the current environmental pollution situation of FAW Hongqi’s new energy vehicle manufacturing enterprise, provide data support for sustainable development of the enterprise, and provide reasonable decision-making space for enterprise decision-makers.
Green economy and energy: Green labor market elements identification
Authors: Sulich Adam , Kozar Łukasz Jarosław
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of the green economy, the labor market is experiencing the emergence of new employment forms, positions, and competencies. This arises from the special relationship between the green job market and the transforming energy sector. On the other hand, the energy sector’s influence on the green labor market and the creation of green jobs is particularly significant. It is because, the energy sector is one of the fundamental foundations of any country’s economy and impacts its other sectors. Key components of this influence include green employment and green self-employment. The purpose of this study is to identify elements of the green labor market within the context of the green economy and the energy sector. The methodology employs a hybrid literature review, combining a systematic literature review facilitated by the use of VOSviewer software. Exploring the Scopus database enabled the identification of keywords directly related to the green economy and the energy sector. Within these identified keywords, elements of the green labor market were searched. The main result is the empirical identification of the crucial term ‘green skills,’ which links elements of the green labor market, as presented in bibliometric maps. The research results indicate a gap in the form of insufficient discussion on green self-employment within the energy sector. Aspects of green jobs and elements of the green labor market are prominently featured in current research. However, there is a notable gap in the literature regarding green self-employment, presenting promising avenues for further research.
Exploring Speech Act Patterns In Anthropological Pragmatics
Authors: Strukowska Marta E.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to look into discourse patterns of President Joe Biden from an anthropological pragmatics perspective, and the theory of speech acts, in particular. I will argue that speech acts are double-edged tools in human communication that have the power to create objective facts accepted and maintained by human agreement on the one hand but are also determined by fluctuating socio-cultural context. In exploring the topic of the American presidency from an anthropological pragmatics perspective, this article addresses theoretical and methodological issues which further our understanding of linguistic structure of social reality determined by socially constrained functions that underlie culture. Thus, this paper argues for a broadened research path to advance the theory of speech acts in political discourse. An analysis of President Joe Biden’s language practices uncovers the rhetorical concept of ethos and its criterion of credibility that is indicative of his presidential status.
Life and work of Wojciech Bobowski revisited. Bobovius (Ali Ufkî) in Polish source material Agata Pawlina
Authors: Pawlina Agata
Published: July 2024

Wojciech Bobowski (ca. 1610–1675) is one of the most remarkable figures in the history of cultural contacts between Europe and the Ottoman Empire. His numerous works on Ottoman Turkish music, language and culture are widely recognised and have attracted increased interest from researchers in recent years, but Bobowski’s life story remains rather mysterious. This is especially true of the first part of his life, which he spent in the Polish- -Lithuanian Commonwealth. My current research reveals that the Polish lore concerning Bobovius differs from what is generally written about him in Turkish and Western European literature. In this paper, I present the results of my research in Polish and Ukrainian archives along with excerpts from 17th–19th-century Polish literature that have not previously been available to international academia. I aim to provide new facts of the life of Bobowski by looking for clues hidden between the lines of his works (mainly Serai Enderum) and by tracing his possible contacts with Poles in the course of his long and fascinating life.
The Literary Remediation of Gertrude Bell in Iraqi Novelist Šākir Nūrī’s Ḫātūn Baġdād
Authors: Maśko Adrianna
Published: July 2024

The article examines Ḫātūn Baġdād (The Lady of Baghdad), a novel written in Arabic by the Iraqi author Šākir Nūrī and published in 2017. The literary text revolves around the character of Gertrude Bell, an icon of British Orientalism, and draws on her earlier media representations. The present article thus indicates how Nūrī’s novel, considered a medium of memory, participates in the remediation of Bell’s image in the context of Iraq’s modern history. In its three main sections, discussed are the Iraqi writer’s views on the relationships between the novel and history, literature and other arts, and the impact of these relations on the narrative structure of Ḫātūn Baġdād. The article likewise scrutinizes both the heroine’s attitude in the novel towards her colonial mission in Iraq and the country’s inhabitants, and Iraqi characters’ perceptions of Bell. The article refers to several studies in cultural memory, Orientalism, and postcolonial literature.
Constitutional Implications of EU Sanctions against the EU Citizens
Authors: Matuška Peter
Published: July 2024

Since Russia started its full-scale invasion against Ukraine, the EU imposed an unprecedented volume of sanctions against Russia and its individuals. To this date, Russia is the most sanctioned country in the world and over 1500 individuals have been put on the EU sanctions list. The system of adoption of EU sanctions is strictly regulated by the EU law, however, the implementation is a matter of national law of Member states which may create tensions in application of the EU sanctions. The article introduces how the EU sanctions are adopted and the role of EU courts in the process of judicial review. It also provides the relevant case law produced by the Slovak constitutional court in relationship to EU law. The last part analyzes the possible conflicts between the EU law and the constitutional law of Slovakia in the implementation stage of EU sanctions.
Occupational Burnout and Psychological Resilience Levels Among Physiotherapists
Authors: Buchholz Aleksandra , Kloze Anna
Published: July 2024

This study sets out to determine those factors that may increase the risk of occupational burnout among physiotherapists. Fifty-six physiotherapists (39 women and 14 men aged 25-69) with various specializations (paediatric, adult, or both), work models (individual, team, or both), and workplaces (public or private) completed the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) to assess their burnout levels and the Resilience Scale (SPP-25) in order to have their psychological resilience evaluated. Pearson correlation coefficients showed a significant inverse relationship between psychological resilience and the risk of burnout. Among environmental factors, private clinical practice had a protective effect against burnout. Regression analysis revealed that tolerance for failure and viewing life as a challenge (a subscale of SPP-25) were key predictors of burnout. Higher tolerance for failure and viewing life as a challenge corresponded with lower scores on the exhaustion and disengagement scales. The study showed that the higher the psychological resilience, regardless of specialization, work model, or workplace, the lower the risk of burnout. This indicates the need for greater attention to employees’ personality traits, which can significantly impact work quality.
Technology Introduction in the Health Sector Through Learning and Innovation-Oriented Work Processes
Authors: Svensson Ann , Gjellebæk Camilla , Durst Susanne , Larsson Lena G
Published: July 2024

Due to rising expectations and, at the same time, increasingly scarce resources, the health care system is also forced to constantly work on its efficiency. One possible solution is the introduction of innovative welfare technologies, but this requires the adaptation of work processes. The aim of this paper is to analyze the role of knowledge management (KM) mechanisms for learning and innovation in work processes of health organizations that increasingly use welfare technologies. The study extends existing knowledge on relevant KM mechanisms for learning and innovation in the work processes of healthcare organizations using welfare technologies. Five different KM mechanisms are suggested and discussed.
A Conceptual Framework for Workforce Skills for Industry 5.0: Implications for Research, Policy and Practice
Authors: Oeij Peter , Lenaerts Karolien , Dhondt Steven , Van Dijk Wietse , Schartinger Doris , Sorko Sabrina , Warhurst Chris
Published: July 2024

Industry 5.0 is a relatively new topic and not yet well-defined. This article’s purpose is to develop understanding of Industry 5.0 by offering a new socio-centric conceptual framework. It extends prevailing perception of Industry 5.0 by integrating workforce skills, labour shortages, and eco-digital shifts. The study explores workforce skill measurement and its implementation. Three methods were combined to develop the conceptual framework: (i) review of academic and policy literature; (ii) scholarly and expert discussions; (iii) consultations with practitioners, companies and networks on Industry 5.0’s relevance. Industry 5.0 expands Industry 4.0's technology-focused approach. This new paradigm emphasises human-centricity, sustainability and resilience, infusing societal values into organisational management. Our findings suggest that, while firmly rooted in EU policy, Industry 5.0 must find integration at national levels and within pertinent ecosystems. This article introduces innovative perspectives on conceptualising and evaluating workforce skills for Industry 5.0. Mitigating skills gaps is crucial in enabling companies and employees to leverage the eco-digital shift, fostering sustainability, resilience and equity across Europe. A limitation to understanding Industry 5.0 is that policy discussions run ahead of collecting empirical data. As a consequence, one must be careful in drawing firm conclusions. While prior research underscores the need for skilled workforces in Industry 5.0, it falls short of elucidating evolving job dynamics in the Industry 5.0 transition. This article addresses this gap by examining the evolving job landscape, skills, and learning trajectories.
Analisis Risiko Kerja dengan Metode Fisiologi pada Pekerja Bongkar Muat Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Perdana Dhika Ardhya , Dewiyana D , Andriani Meri
Published: July 2024

PT Perkebunan Nusantara I merupakan perusahaan pengolahan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Kendala pada kegiatan ini adalah postur kerja membungkuk dengan menarik beban berat sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan dan resiko kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko pekerjaan pekerja bongkar muat ditinjau dari aspek fisiologis dan memberikan saran perbaikan sistem kerja berdasarkan 4 bagian yaitu manusia, metode, peralatan, dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Cardiovascular Load, Energy Consumption, dan Fishbone Diagram. Hasil dan pembahasan, persentase rata-rata %CVL pada pagi dan sore hari adalah 59% (Improvement Required) dan 64,9% (Work in Short Time), serta rata-rata energi yang dikeluarkan pada pagi (sebelum kerja), pagi (sesudah kerja) , siang (sebelum kerja) dan sore (sebelum kerja) adalah 3,703634 Kkal/menit (Ringan), 8,17547 Kkal/menit (Berat), 3,442116 Kkal/menit (Ringan) dan 8,70456 Kkal/menit (Berat) dan diagram tulang ikan menggambarkan penyebab manusia, metode, peralatan dan aspek lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, tingkat kelelahan pekerja berdasarkan rata-rata keseluruhan %CVL dan konsumsi energi sebesar 61,95% (Pekerjaan dalam Waktu Singkat) dan 8,44046 (Berat) Kkal/menit dan usulan perbaikan sistem kerja berupa penyediaan alur waktu kerja, pemberian himbauan, petunjuk, dan pedoman Standar Operasional Prosedur dan Alat Pelindung Diri yang wajib digunakan, pemberian atap di tempat kerja dan penggunaan alat pindahan buah sawit yang disesuaikan dengan postur tubuh pekerja.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI POLITIK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PEMULA DI PULAU JAWA MENJELANG PEMILU 2024
Authors: Gaynell Najla Eltira , Bakry Gema Nusantara
Published: July 2024

Political socialization is the process of instilling political values in individuals and groups, which will later be useful and can form a culture in society. The role of political socialization is quite important in determining the political choices of an individual or group, especially when approaching the general election. In the 2024 general election, the most votes were obtained from the younger generation. When viewed from its territory, Java Islandis the island with the largest DPT in Indonesia among the total national voters in 38 provinces. The purpose of this study is to see how much influence political socialization has on the political participation of new voters on Java Island ahead of the 2024 general election. This study uses social learning theory to determine the effect of political socialization on political participation. The approach to this research is quantitative, with a survey method. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire (5 points) to new voters domiciled in Java Island, Indonesia, with a non probability sampling type of convenience sampling technique and obtaining a sample size of 395. The questionnaire was distributed via social media to collect primary data. Data analysis was car ried out by processing and grouping the data that had been collected from respondents. In the dataanalysis, validity, reliability, and regression tests were also carried out to determine the feasibility of the instrument, the consistency of measurement results, and the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results of the study showed that there was an influence between political socializationand the participation of new voters on Java Island ahead of the 2024 election.
MULTIFUNKCIONALNI CENTAR U BANOŠTORU - REVITALIZACIJA CRKVE SVETOG RUDOLFA
Authors: Maksić Marina
Published: July 2024

Tema ovog rada jeste prenamena crkve Svetog Rudolfa u Banoštoru. Ideja je da se kroz proces revitalizacije crkva i njena neposredna okolina pretvore u multifunkcionalni prostor. U tekstualnom delu rada, kroz analize su istraženi geografski i istorijski konteksti, urađena je swot analiza, te studija slučaja. Zatim je kroz grafičke priloge i tekstualno objašnjenje predstavljeno idejno rešenje prenamene crkve u auditorijum sa kafeterijom, te auditorijumom na otvorenom i paviljo­nima-radionicama za rad u manjim grupama.
PROJEKAT MULTIFUNKCIONALNOG OBJEKTA NA MIKONOSU
Authors: Dragutinović Ana
Published: July 2024

Izgrađeno okruženje treba da odražava kulturne potrebe pojedinaca, gde je važno imati prostore u kojima oni imaju slobodu da oblikuju svoj izabrani identitet, a kao predstavnik jednog takvog prostora upravo je noćni klub. Kako koncept hibridnog objekta sve češće predstavlja odgovor na mnoge izazove sadašnjice, formiranje objekata mešovite namene a zabavnog programa, može predstavljati veoma uspešno rešenje, gde bi u ovom slučaju program staklenika i kluba činio jedinstven spoj različitosti i gde bi mnoge dileme budućnosti bile rešene.
MOGUĆNOSTI I POTENCIJALI TRANSFORMACIJE NAPUŠTENIH NAFTNIH PLATFORMI: PROGRAMSKI HIBRID U JADRANSKOM MORU
Authors: Stanaćev Dejna
Published: July 2024

Rad se bavi mogućnostima i potencijalima prenamene napuštenih naftnih platformi, a ideja je predložiti da se praksa prenamene fokusira na sadržaje koji podržavaju očuvanje životne sredine. Iz tog razloga u radu je dat projekat programskog hibrida koji podržava održivi proces reciklaže stare odeće i stvaranje nove, uz sve propratne procese laboratorijskog ispitivanja tog procesa i utvrđivanje njegove štete za okolinu, pa do modnih izložbi, prodaje i dalje distribucije. Pored navedenih, predviđeni su i programi edukativnog karaktera, kao i mnogi drugi sadržaji koji obezbeđuju upotrebu strukture tokom čitave godine. Predlog transformacije strukture naftne platforme u Jadranskom moru urađen je u svrhu prikazivanja na koji način po napuštanju pomenute strukture može da se iskoristi njen potencijal.
Synthesis of Strontium Substituted Hydroxyapatite Coating on Titanium Via Hydrothermal Method
Authors: Tam Le Thi , Kien Vu Dao , Tuan Ta Quoc , Van Toan Le , Phuong Pham Thai Mai , Hung Vuong Pham
Published: July 2024

In this study, strontium substituted hydroxyapatite (SrHA) was successfully deposited onto etched titanium substrates in H2SO4 and HCl solution. The deposition was achieved by hydrothermal method by immersing the substrates in a solution containing Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, NH4H2PO4, and 5% Sr(NO3)2, followed by heating at 200°C for 12 hours. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that all SrHA coatings exhibited a crystalline hydroxyapatite structure. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) revealed that the microstructure of the SrHA coatings exhibited. Bioactivity and in vitro biocompatibility testing of the SrHA-coated titanium substrates using SBF solution and baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells demonstrated positive results.
THE BUXA TIGER RESERVE AS A ‘HOT SPOT’ OF ANT DIVERSITY IN WEST BENGAL STATE (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)
Authors: Saroj S. ,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India, Mandi A. , Basak N. , Mandal P. ,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India.,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India.,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India.
Published: July 2024

Totally 126 species from 43 genera and 7 subfamilies of ants have been found in the Buxa Tiger Reserve. Of them Tetramorium curtulum Emery, 1895, Calyptomyrmex friederikae Kutter, 1976 and Dolichoderus brevis Santschi, 1920 are recorded from India for the first time. Six rare species are also found here, viz. Gesomyrmex spatulatus Cole, 1949, Rhopalomastix rothneyi Forel, 1900, Colobopsis cotesii (Forel, 1893), Colobopsis vitrea angustula (Emery, 1925), and Camponotus selene (Emery, 1889). The diversity and distribution pattern of different species opens avenue for considering this protected area as a gene pool for ant diversity in West Bengal.