bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kaunas Hard Labour Prison in the Years of Nazi Occupation (1941–1944)
Authors: Bubnys Arūnas
Published: November 2024

At the beginning of the war and Nazi occupation, with the efforts of the recreating Lithuanian administration, the system of prisons and forced labour camps, which operated in the years of the Republic of Lithuania and Soviet occupation, was renewed. A big part of the prison staff members from the years of independent Lithuania who in the Soviet period were massively discharged from their workplaces returned to their places of work. At the beginning of August 1941, with the establishment of the German civil power, the exclusive right to govern the prisons and to supervise them was granted to Adrian Theodor von Renteln, the German General Commissar for Lithuania. The occupational Nazi authorities commissioned their own German commissars and commandants to the major prisons of the Lithuanian general territory prisons (including also the Kaunas Hard Labour Prison). The Nazi officials were the true governors of the imprisonment facilities and controlled the work of the Lithuanian administration of prisons. The Kaunas and Vilnius (Lukiškės) hard labour prisons were the major prisons in the occupied Lithuania. The political and criminal prisoners of various nationalities and of different ages were imprisoned in the Kaunas Hard Labour Prison (KHLP). In the first days of the Nazi occupation, the majority of the convicts in the KHLP were of Jewish nationality. In July 1941, in the Seventh Kaunas Fort, after the Jews were shot, until the very end of the Nazi occupation, the major part of the prisoners consisted of the Lithuanians, with Russians also constituting quite a substantial part. The composition of the prisoners from the autumn of 1941 until the end of the occupation reflected in the essence the composition of Kaunas city and district population by nationality (the left alive Kaunas Jews were imprisoned in the Kaunas Ghetto). The greater part of the prisoners was usually constituted not of those punished and serving the punishment but rather of the prisoners under interrogation. The convicts who were at the disposal of the German Security Police and SD most often were imprisoned in separate cells. The conveyance of those prisoners to the German security bodies most often meant that they were taken away to be shot.
KGB propaganda actions against political activity of lithuanians émigré in 1970s–1990s.
Authors: Burinskaitė Kristina
Published: November 2024

One of the main tasks of Lithuanian KGB was to weaken, discredit and suppress political activity of Lithuanian émigrés to liberate Lithuania, to change their attitude toward Soviet Lithuania. Propaganda, the formation of positive public opinion about the Soviet system, politics, achievements and a negative opinion about émigrés were one of the main weapons against the political activity of émigrés. To form such public opinion, the KGB used mass media, tourism, and the Lithuanian language and literature courses at Vilnius University, science exchange, cultural activity, tours of Lithuanian artists to Western countries. Speeches of famous Lithuanians (some of them were forced to speak positively about Soviet achievements) and émigrés were also used by the Soviets as a means of propaganda. The return of the valuables of art was also used as propaganda, to set at variance the émigrés and to break their isolation policy toward Soviet Lithuania. Propaganda actions were politicized and used against the émigrés, since the time of their implementation coincided with the important émigrés events. KGB developed wide propaganda actions against the world Lithuanian youth congress and the Baltic cruise of freedom and peace. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of KGB actions due to the lack of objective sources. Although KGB paid great attention to propaganda activity, the results, however, were inadequate to their efforts.
Research on The Front Line Staff Recruitment Problem of HDL Catering Enterprises
Authors: Shao Ying
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of China's catering industry, HDL catering enterprises as the leading brand in the industry, its frontline staff recruitment problems become particularly prominent. Under the background of the continuous expansion of the industry scale and the continuous improvement of the chain rate, the demand for professional talents of HDL catering enterprises is growing, especially the demand for store manager talents who are experienced and can quickly adapt to the business operation mode. However, the high turnover rate and employee turnover rate of the catering industry, coupled with the lack of competitiveness of compensation and benefits compared with other industries, as well as the repetitive and hard work of the work content, make it difficult for employees to achieve sustainable growth and career development in the work, thus aggravating the problem of talent shortage. Through literature review and current situation, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of recruitment of front line employees in HDL catering enterprises, and further analyzes the influence of internal management, market environment factors of employees on the recruitment effect. In order to improve the efficiency and quality of recruitment, this study puts forward strategies to optimize the recruitment process, expand diversified recruitment channels, innovate selection methods and improve the professional quality of recruitment teams.
Research on the Development, Measurement, and Role of Universities in New Productive Forces
Authors: Ni Chenmin
Published: November 2024

As the global economy undergoes rapid transformation, traditional productivity models based on material inputs, such as labor and capital, are increasingly replaced by new qualitative productivity, driven by knowledge, technology, and innovation. This study explores the development and measurement of new qualitative productivity, focusing on the role of universities. Key components of new qualitative productivity, including innovation, technological progress, human capital, and information resources, are examined. The Entropy Weight Method (EWM) is introduced as a tool for measuring new qualitative productivity, dynamically adjusting the weights of multiple indicators based on their variability. While current applications of EWM provide objective static measurements, the need for dynamic frameworks to capture temporal changes and the long-term impacts of innovation is emphasized. The study also evaluates the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) model as a macro-level measurement tool. Furthermore, the role of universities in advancing new qualitative productivity is highlighted through their contributions to scientific research, technology transfer, and talent development. The paper concludes by proposing the adoption of advanced dynamic measurement frameworks to better assess the sustained effects of innovation on productivity growth.
Impact of Management Information Systems on Enterprise Decision Support
Authors: Wang Yueer
Published: November 2024

This thesis examines the impact of management information systems (MIS) on decision support in business, focusing on the role of MIS in improving data availability, enhancing data analysis capabilities, improving decision-making efficiency and supporting collaborative decision-making. Through real-world case studies of large manufacturing companies and retail businesses, the paper demonstrates how MIS implementation can significantly improve productivity, inventory management, and customer satisfaction. The manufacturing company in Case 1 improved production line efficiency and inventory management, reduced inventory costs, and enhanced decision support by integrating an MIS platform. The retail enterprise in Case 2 achieved sales growth, inventory optimisation and customer satisfaction through real-time data analytics and CRM systems. The paper concludes that the application of MIS in modern enterprises can effectively improve the quality of decision-making and operational efficiency, and provide important support for enterprises in complex market environments. Through an in-depth analysis of MIS functions and their impact, the paper provides useful references and lessons for enterprises in the implementation and optimisation of decision support systems.
Comparison of the Competitiveness of Chinese and Korean Cultural Industries Based on the Perspective of New Institutional Economics
Authors: Chen Xiaoyu
Published: November 2024

Based on the perspective of new institutional economics, this paper compares the competitiveness of the cultural industries in China and South Korea, and analyses the similarities and differences between the two countries in terms of the institutional environment, market structure and business cases. By sorting out the theoretical framework of new institutional economics, it explores the influence of factors such as property rights system, transaction costs and cultural industry efficiency on the development of cultural industry. China's cultural industry has advantages in terms of policy support and market scale, but the problems of insufficient intellectual property protection and imperfect market mechanism still restrict its international competitiveness. In contrast, South Korea's cultural industry is known for its mature market mechanism, strong content creation ability and effective intellectual property protection, which has successfully promoted the global spread of the "Korean Wave" culture. Through case studies of typical enterprises such as Tencent and YG Entertainment, the differences in competitiveness between the two countries' cultural enterprises in the international market are revealed. Finally, puts forward suggestions to optimise the institutional environment, strengthen international cooperation and promote cultural innovation, so as to promote the sustainable development of the cultural industries in China and South Korea. The research in this paper provides theoretical basis and empirical support for an in-depth understanding of the development mode and international competitiveness of Chinese and Korean cultural industries.
Government Subsidies and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance: Evidence from China
Authors: Jiao Shaowen
Published: November 2024

The challenges of climate change and pollution are driving more companies to focus on environmental, social and governance (ESG). It is possible to evaluate the implications of current subsidy policies and provide suggestions for novel approaches by comprehending the connection between government subsidies and ESG. In this paper, we constructed a panel database of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010-2021, including government subsidies received by companies, ESG scores and other basic information and data. In addition, we explored the correlation between government subsidies and ESG and examined the moderating effects of financial constraints, green innovation and political connections. We find a U-shaped relationship between government subsidies and ESG for all our research samples. Besides, financing constraints, green innovation and political connections all negatively moderate the U-shaped relationship between government subsidies and ESG. Moreover, compared to firms with green behaviors, firms without green behaviors show more significant dampening and promoting effects between government subsidies and ESG.
Influence of Motivation in Predicting Lecturers’ Retention in Colleges of Education in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: A. O. Lawal  , V. E. Okereke  , M. M. Mande  , M. Usman  , A. Yusuf
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the influence of motivation in predicting lecturers’ retention in Colleges of Education in Bauchi State, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study consisted of all the lecturers from Colleges of Education in Bauchi State, Nigeria. A sample of 50 lecturers was drawn from the population through the process of simple random sampling technique. Three objectives, three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Data collection was carried out with the use of research instruments titled “Motivation and “Lecturers’ Retention Questionnaire (MLRQ)”. The reliability index was 0.71. These figures confirmed that the instruments were reliable in achieving the objectives of the study. The mean, standard deviation and simple linear regression was used to test the research questions and hypotheses respectively generated for the study at 0.05 alpha levels. The results indicate that substantive enhancement in motivation level may yield a correspondingly improvement in lecturers’ retention rate. The findings revealed among others that promotion significantly predict lecturers’ retention. Also, the results of the study revealed that salary significantly predicts lecturers’ retention. Moreover, the results showed that self-efficacy significantly predict lecturers’ retention. Based on the findings, the researcher recommended that government, colleges’ authorities, education regulatory bodies and all stakeholders in the academia should pay increasing attention to the motivation of academic staff in order to boost their retention rate thereby enhancing high productivity. These results were discussed in relation to previous findings of similar studies and recommendations were also proffered.
Promotion Strategies and Performance of Taxi-Hailing Services in Calabar Metropolis
Authors: Bernard, Samuel Eventus
Published: November 2024

This study examined promotion strategies and performance of taxi-hailing services in Calabar Metropolis. It specifically aimed to determine the effects of sales promotion, direct marketing, advertising, and influencer marketing on the performance of taxi-hailing services. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain primary data from 232 passengers of Bolt taxi services in Calabar. Descriptive statistics were applied for data analysis and interpretation, while the hypotheses developed for the study were tested using multiple linear regression in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 23). The findings of the study revealed that the promotional strategies applied by taxi-hailing services (sales promotion, direct marketing, advertising and influencer marketing) have been effective in substantially improving their marketing performance in Calabar. Hence, it was recommended that operators of taxi-hailing services in Nigeria can enhance their marketing performance through sales promotion by implementing targeted promotional discounts during off-peak hours, introducing loyalty rewards for frequent users, and partnering with local businesses to offer bundled service packages, thereby attracting new customers and increasing customer retention. The study also recommended that operators of taxi-hailing services should integrate direct marketing strategies such as leveraging targeted social media campaigns to engage local communities, implementing personalized email promotions based on user preferences, utilizing strategic telemarketing to re-engage inactive users, offering exclusive in-app discounts and promotions, and creating compelling content marketing that highlights service benefits, thereby increasing customer acquisition, retention, and long-term engagement significantly. Other recommendations were made to provide a practical framework for operators of taxi-hailing services to improve marketing performance through effective promotional strategies.
Implementasi Teknologi Otomatisasi Jemuran Pakaian Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Sirait Juanto , Prayogi Soni
Published: November 2024

Pada perumahan padat penduduk, ruang terbatas menjadi salah satu tantangan utama bagi penghuni dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, termasuk dalam proses menjemur pakaian. Jemuran konvensional sering kali memakan ruang yang signifikan dan kurang efisien saat kondisi cuaca berubah tiba-tiba, seperti hujan atau kekurangan sinar matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem jemuran pakaian otomatis berbasis Arduino Nano yang dapat dioperasikan secara mandiri untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan ruang dan meningkatkan efisiensi pengeringan pakaian. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan sensor hujan dan sensor cahaya yang secara otomatis mengendalikan pergerakan jemuran. Ketika terdeteksi hujan, jemuran akan ditarik secara otomatis untuk melindungi pakaian, dan akan kembali terbuka saat kondisi cuaca kembali cerah. Metode penelitian melibatkan desain perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang terintegrasi dengan Arduino Nano, serta pengujian performa sistem dalam berbagai kondisi cuaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem jemuran otomatis ini berhasil berfungsi secara optimal dalam merespons perubahan cuaca, dengan waktu respons cepat dan penghematan ruang yang signifikan di area perumahan padat penduduk. Implementasi teknologi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi praktis untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan penghuni dan efisiensi penggunaan ruang di hunian urban yang terbatas.
 
Kata kunci: Jemuran Otomatis, Arduino Nano, Sensor Cuaca, Hunian Padat, Efisiensi Ruang.
Efektivitas Algoritma Random Forest, XGBoost, dan Logistic Regression dalam Prediksi Penyakit Paru-paru
Authors: Putra Bernardus Septian Cahya , Tahyudin Imam , Kusuma Bagus Adhi , Isnaini Khairunnisak Nur
Published: November 2024

Penyakit paru-paru, seperti pneumonia dan kanker paru-paru, menjadi masalah kesehatan global dengan tingkat kematian tinggi, terutama dipengaruhi oleh polusi udara, infeksi, dan kebiasaan merokok. Pencegahan dan deteksi dini sangat penting dalam mengurangi dampaknya. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Random Forest, XGBoost, dan Logistic Regression. Tujuannya yaitu untuk membandingkan performa tiga algoritma machine learning dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit paru-paru menggunakan metrik evaluasi seperti, akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score.  Setelah hyperparameter tuning, XGBoost menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan akurasi 94,44%, presisi 94,98%, recall 94,44%, dan F1-score 94,41%, menunjukkan keseimbangan optimal antara presisi dan recall. Random Forest juga memberikan hasil yang sebanding dengan XGBoost dengan akurasi dan presisi yang tinggi. Sementara itu, Logistic Regression menunjukkan keterbatasan dalam menangani data yang kompleks, dengan performa yang lebih rendah pada seluruh metrik evaluasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma berbasis pohon keputusan seperti XGBoost dan Random Forest lebih unggul untuk klasifikasi penyakit paru-paru, menjadikannya metode yang lebih andal untuk mendukung deteksi dini penyakit ini.
 
Kata kunci: Hyperparameter Tuning, Logistic Regression, Penyakit Paru-paru, Random Forest, XGBoost.
Penguatan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Se- Kec.Petanahan Kab.Kebumen
Authors: Baedowi Muhamad Baedowi , Rifki Ahda Sumantri  , Musmuallim  , Munasib  , Muhamad Riza Chamadi  , Kuntarto
Published: November 2024

Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah bagi guru sangatlah penting, salah satunya adalah menulis artikel ilmiah. Dengan menulis artikel ilmiah harapannya akan memudahkan dalam kenaikan pangkat bagi seorang guru. Maka dari itu perlu di adakannya penguatan penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi guru pendidikan agama Islam se Kec, Petanahan Kab. Kebumen,. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode daring Zoom Meeting pada tanggal 3 Juni 2024 dengan materi pendahuluan, kemudian tanggal 4 juni 2024 dilakukan dengan asynchronous learning dengan peserta melakukan pembelajaran mandiri dan membaca jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan agama  islam dan pada tanggal 8 Juni 2024 dilakukan tatap muka dengan praktik langsung membuat artikel ilmiah yang bertempat di gedung Kwaran Kec. Petanahan. Setelah pelatihan ini harapannya guru-guru pendidikan agama Islam se Kec. Petanahan Kab. Kebumen dapat aktif menulis artikel ilmiah dan bukan menjadikan beban
Detection of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma luffae’ in Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Bamboo from Laguna in Luzon, Philippines [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Institute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines, Sta Cruz Filomena , Habili Nuredin ,   The Australian Wine Research Institute, Corner of Hartley Grove and Paratoo Road Urrbrae SA 5064, Australian, Wu Qi ,   The Australian Wine Research Institute, Corner of Hartley Grove and Paratoo Road Urrbrae SA 5064, Australian, Sagarino Rezel ,   Graduate School, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines, Randles John ,   Waite Diagnostics, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Waite Campus Urrbrae SA 5064, Australian
Published: November 2024

In the Philippines, phytoplasma disease symptoms of little leaf and witches’ broom have been observed in sponge gourd (Luffa sp.), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) and bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris). However, the cause of the disease remained unidentified. Molecular analysis was conducted to detect the presence and identify the phytoplasma associated with the diseased plants. Nested PCR has detected the presence of phytoplasmas in sponge gourd, bitter gourd and bamboo showing symptoms of little leaf and witches’ broom. Nucleotide BLAST and phylogenetic analyses of the 16S rRNA gene have identified ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma luffae’ belonging to group 16SrVIII in all three crops with highest similarity (98.04%, 99.51%, and 99.25%) to the loofah phytoplasma reference strain from Taiwan. This is the first report of detecting the same species of ‘Ca. Phytoplasma’ in three different genera of plants from Laguna located in Luzon island, the Philippines.
Productivity and Profitability of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) + Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Intercropping System for Marginal Farmers in North-Western Part of Bangladesh
Authors:   Agronomy Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Ishurdi-6620, Pabna, Bangladesh, Islam MR , Kamal MM ,   Chief Research Scientist, New Edge Microbials Ltd, Albury, NSW 2640, Australia; Adjunct Research Fellow, School of Agriculture and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Australia, Hossain MF ,   HRC, Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Ishurdi-6620, Pabna, Bangladesh, Hossain J ,   Pulses Research Centre, BARI, Ishurdi-6620, Pabna, Bangladesh, Azam MG ,   Pulses Research Centre, BARI, Ishurdi-6620, Pabna, Bangladesh, Islam MS ,   Department of Agronomy, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh
Published: November 2024

The agroecological practice of intercropping, meaning farming of two or more crop simultaneously in the same field has recently reaped renewed interest for developing more sustainable cropping and food systems. This technology gained immense interest to marginal farmers of Bangladesh for better economic return from small parcel of their cultivable land. This study evaluated the variants of intercropping system of turmeric (Curcuma longa) + okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) having yield advantage and profitability. The study was conducted during the crop season of 2017 and 2018 at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh. Five intercropping combination, viz T1 = 100% turmeric + 100% okra, T2 = 100% turmeric + 90% okra, T3 = 50% turmeric + 50% okra, T4 = sole turmeric (100%), T5 = sole okra (100%) were studied. The performance of various treatment combination was evaluated based on land equivalent ratio (LER), competitive ratio (CR), monetary advantage index (MAI) and system productivity index (SPI). The findings revealed that intercropping of okra did not affect the rhizome development stage. The T1 and T2 treatment gave 21.85 and 21.59 t ha-1 rhizome yield of turmeric, respectively. Besides, intercropping of okra @ 100 and 90% population (T1 and T2) enhanced 13% and 11% rhizome yield, respectively than the monoculture yield (19.38 t ha-1). However, the 100% turmeric + 100% okra intercropping system exhibited maximum turmeric equivalent yield (35.43 t ha-1), LER (2.12), MAI (4558.61 US$ ha-1), and SPI (44.39). Intercropping indices recommended a positive association of turmeric and okra crops. The study discovered that okra could be introduced as an intercrop with turmeric to increase cropping area and enhance profitability of marginal growers.
Effectiveness of social media-based collaborative learning on student engagement and learning outcomes: a field study
Authors: Sahoo Parshuram , Khuntia Usharani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze how social media-based collaborative learning affects learning outcomes and student involvement in higher education in Odisha, India. Using a mixed-methods approach, 200 undergraduate students from four different colleges were selected randomly. Over the course of a semester, participants used well-known social media platforms for collaborative learning activities. Semi-structured interviews, academic performance records, social media activity logs, and pre- and post-intervention questionnaires were used to collect data. The findings revealed a strong positive association (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) between student engagement and social media-based collaborative learning. In addition, compared to a control group, students who engaged in social media-based collaborative learning shown a 15% increase in their academic performance. Qualitative data showed that students were more motivated, had better digital literacy, and engaged with social media activity. Challenges including possible distractions and privacy issues were also noted by the research. These results imply that, with the right policies and support systems in place, incorporating social media-based collaborative learning into Odisha's higher education might enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.
The Influence of Social Media on Learning Behaviors: A Social Science Perspective
Authors: Timung Bijoy , Bordoloi Kongkon , Mohan Das Acharjya
Published: November 2024

Social media has become an integral part of the lives of 21st-century youth, reshaping the way they communicate, socialize, and consume information. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter) offer instant access to global networks, influencing youth culture, trends, and personal identity. Due to the increased use of social media in society, people have raised some concerns about how it affects certain activities such as learning practices among students in higher learning institutions. This paper aims to examine the effects of social media usage on learning behaviors from a social science perspective. In the study, the quantitative surveys are complemented by qualitative interviews to evaluate the correlation between social media use and academic achievement, study habits, and collaborative learning. The study shows that social media can be used to support collaborative learning and access to learning resources but can also be a source of distraction and poor academic performance if overused. The study also reveals that social media can be a friend and a foe in learning and that it is only when it is used purposefully and when students are taught how to use it appropriately. It can be a powerful tool in learning environments. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for students to be aware of the educational benefits of social media while at the same time avoiding the negative impacts of social media.
Rethinking AI Acceptance in Corporate: A Human-Centric Extension of UTAUT
Authors: Alasmari Talal
Published: November 2024

In the business corporate world, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a disruptive force. This study explores the intricacies of adopting AI in corporate environments, emphasizing factors that affect both behavioral intentions and real usage patterns. This study, which drew on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), identified the distinctive features of AI and added new determinants, including perceived humanness, bias, job threat, functionality, transparency, and privacy and security issues. These determinants cover technological, human-centric, and situational aspects which can either catalyze or hinder AI acceptance. Our quantitative research, involving 223 professionals across diverse sectors in Saudi Arabia, expanded the UTAUT model by revealing critical factors driving AI acceptance, including ethics and privacy considerations. Intriguingly, certain latent factors were identified to inversely affect AI application. This research addresses important ethical, security, and operational issues related to AI deployment, while also expanding the theoretical understanding of AI's role in business. Such insights are paramount for decision-makers, practitioners, and academics alike, ensuring the sustainable and responsible incorporation of AI in the business realm.
The Able: A Campaign on Empowering Differently-Abled Individuals Towards Achieving Greater Sustainability in Malaysia
Authors: Jaya Joana , Singh Dihlvinder Kaur Mohkam , Vasudevan Asokan , Mohamed Saheera Sardar , Johan Syahida , Rapiee Mohamed Maliki Mohamed
Published: November 2024

"The Able" campaign at INTI International University aimed to spotlight the challenges and experiences of individuals with disabilities, promoting an inclusive, empathetic, and accepting environment. Focusing on the individuality rather than the limitations of disabled persons, the initiative sought to educate, empower, and advocate for supportive legislation and awareness about equal opportunities. Utilizing plays, songs, PSAs, and panel debates, it addressed societal misconceptions and stigmas, pushing for a compassionate and inclusive approach in education and society. Panel discussions highlighted the barriers created by inaccessible infrastructure and societal prejudices, emphasizing the need for an inclusive culture. The campaign was grounded in compassion, knowledge, and empowerment, striving to debunk myths about disabilities through engaging activities and educational efforts, fostering community support, and advocating for equitable growth policies. Originating to increase awareness among university staff and students, the initiative emphasized the importance of integrating disabled individuals into all life aspects, supported by the Social Model of Disability. This model identifies societal, environmental, and attitudinal barriers as central to disability, advocating for supportive and diverse environments. Through qualitative methods and expert panel discussions, the campaign demonstrated a significant application of the social model in areas like lifestyle quality, education, inclusivity, and awareness. The positive reception of its media and the insightful panel debates highlighted the need for realistic representation and addressed the continuing challenges faced by students with disabilities, propelling the movement towards a more inclusive society.
Aceh Party Seen By Millennials In Bireuen Regency
Authors: . Alfian , . Taufik , . Mulyadi , . Zulhilmi
Published: November 2024

The Aceh Party in Bireuen District, Aceh Province, has been successful in multiple elections, winning the mayoral election and occupying the majority seat for two terms. The party has played an active role in fostering democratic life and maintaining peace in the region, as well as influencing policy and promoting the development agenda. Despite a decline in the number of legislative seats in each election, the Aceh Party has managed to maintain its presence as a winner by acquiring parliamentary seats. However, it is important to note that the decline in legislative seats is not the sole factor that weakens the party's existence. There are various factors that contribute to the declining electability of the Aceh Party, and further analysis is required to understand the overall impact on the party's strength. This research aims to understand the views of the millennial generation on the Aceh Party, a local political party. Using a qualitative approach, the study explores how millennials perceive the party's existence in the present day. It is important to explore the knowledge and insights of millennials, as it provides an understanding of their role in shaping the nation and state. The research hopes to promote millennial awareness and involvement in building national identity and democratic wisdom in Bireuen Regency. The study will employ a qualitative and descriptive method, using techniques such as interviews and documentation to collect and analyze data. This data is crucial in examining the perspectives of the millennial generation on the Aceh Party in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province, ensuring accurate and reliable findings. The study conducted on the perception of the millennial generation in Bireuen Regency towards the Aceh Party reveals contrasting views. While the party's existence is seen through a historical struggle lens and tends to be sectoral egoistic, the millennials view it more objectively, resulting in a decline in its political electability. The Aceh Party fails to engage and empower the millennials in promoting the party, thereby hindering its effectiveness. This disconnect is primarily due to the rapid growth of digital media and the information it disseminates. Consequently, the Aceh Party struggles to stay relevant in the current political landscape. As the millennial generation plays a significant role in Bireuen Regency, it is crucial to approach them in an adaptive manner, avoiding sectoral egos and exclusivity, and aligning with their evolving needs and preferences.
Pacific Water Security and Drought. Fostering Traditional Knowledge Concerns in the South Pacific amidst a Climate Crisis
Authors: Orcherton Dan F.
Published: November 2024

The Pacific region faces increasing challenges of water security and drought due to a current and irreversible climate crisis. This paper examines the impacts of rising temperatures, changing weather patterns, and extreme weather events on freshwater resources across Pacific Island communities. These challenges are exacerbating water scarcity and threatening the basic needs of these vulnerable populations. Traditional knowledge and community-based adaptation strategies have long played a vital role in mitigating water-related risks. However, the severity of the current climate crisis demands an integrative approach that combines scientific research, policy action, and traditional ecological knowledge. This study explores how the integration of Indigenous practices with modern scientific approaches can enhance resilience to drought and freshwater scarcity. It underscores the importance of traditional knowledge systems in sustainable water management, while also recognizing the need for greater focus on how Pacific communities experience climate impacts and respond through local community-based adaptation. By combining local knowledge with scientific data, it is possible to develop culturally appropriate, adaptive water management strategies. This approach aims to build long-term resilience in the Pacific, ensuring communities' access to clean water and safeguarding their overall well-being.
The Influence of Blue Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Stakeholders Influence Capacity on Financial Performance
Authors: KHADDAFI MUAMMAR , . MUNANDAR , . CHALIRAFI , . NAZARUDDIN , . MIRANDA , ILHAM RICO NUR
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of green accounting, blue accounting, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and stakeholders influence capacity on financial performance. The sample in this study was the Maritime sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. In drawing samples, the author used a purposive sampling technique, namely a sample selection method based on certain criteria. The data used were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange publication and the official website of each company. This study used 24 samples with 2 years of observation so that the total was 48 observations with multiple linear regression estimation of panel data. The results showed that the green accounting variable was negative and insignificant on financial performance, blue accounting had a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance, corporate social responsibility had a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance, stakeholders influence capacity had a positive and significant effect on financial performance.
Integrating Robotics in Bioprinting: Advancements in 3D-Printed Tissue and Organ Engineering
Authors: Baysal Zeynep
Published: November 2024

The integration of robotics in bioprinting is revolutionizing the field of tissue and organ engineering, enabling unprecedented precision, scalability, and complexity in 3D-printed biological structures. This research explores the advancements brought about by robotic systems in bioprinting processes, focusing on their role in enhancing the fabrication of tissues and organs with intricate architectures and functional properties. Key areas of investigation include robotic-assisted multi-material deposition, real-time process monitoring, and adaptive printing techniques that ensure high fidelity and cell viability. The study also examines the incorporation of robotics into scalable bioprinting workflows for large-scale tissue engineering and transplantable organ production. Ethical considerations, such as regulatory challenges and equitable access, are addressed to highlight the societal implications of these innovations. By bridging robotics, bioengineering, and regenerative medicine, this research underscores the transformative potential of robotic-assisted bioprinting in addressing critical healthcare challenges, including organ shortages and personalized medicine. With advancements in precision and adaptability, robotic systems are poised to reshape the future of bioprinting, paving the way for breakthroughs in tissue engineering and regenerative therapies.
Improvement of Prognosis in ARDS Patients through Optimized Mechanical Ventilation Strategies
Authors: Guo Huili
Published: November 2024

目的：针对机械通气对ARDS 患者预后的改善生存效果进行评估分析。方法：通过电子数据库检索，包括PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Database 以及中国Cochrane 临床对照试验数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库。手动筛选相关文献的全文、引用列表、专业期刊、学术会议、论文等。以此获取到对不同PEEP 水平机械通气策略研究中对ARDS 患者治疗效果的对比分析。结果：通过纳入5 项研究的分析，得出其中3 项实验都是以小潮气量和PEEP 相结合的方式，其中对照组采用的是常规潮气量和低PEEP 结合的方式，并将这一组归纳为A 组，而另外两组则采用高PEEP的方式，将其归纳为B 组。针对两组汇总分析后，得出相应的数据资料，其中小潮气量加PEEP的策略明显降低了A 组患者的死亡率、气压伤风发生率。和B 组相比较，高PEEP 并未对死亡率和气压伤发生率造成较为显著的影响。结论：在当前现有的证据提示中，可以发现，小潮气量与高PEEP 相结合的通气策略对ARDS 患者有积极影响，但对于高PEEP 独立作用的确切效益，仍需进一步研究证实。
Analysis of Leakage Issues and Maintenance Strategies for Chemical Machinery Seals
Authors: Wang Rucheng
Published: November 2024

本文深入探讨了化工机械密封泄漏的问题，分析了其对生产、安全、环境和经济效益的负面影响，并提出了一系列有效的维修对策。通过详细研究平面度损坏、润滑性能退化、安装与维护不当、弹性补偿装置失效及长期磨损等常见问题，本文为化工企业及维修人员提供了实用的指导。实施这些对策，旨在提高机械密封的可靠性和延长使用寿命，从而减少泄漏带来的各种风险。
Research on the Basic Experience and Contemporary Value of Hunan Peasant Movement Investigation Report
Authors: Gao Wei , Geng Lixin
Published: November 2024

《湖南农民运动考察报告》是毛泽东于1927 年在深入湖南农村进行调查研究的基础上所撰写的经典著作,《湖南农民运动考察报告》是马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际相结合进行的初步尝试。本论文以《湖南农民运动考察报告》为切入点，通过大历史视角深入研究了《湖南农民运动考察报告》撰写的时代背景、主要内容和后续影响。总结了《湖南农民运动考察报告》中所蕴含的毛泽东同志扎根中国实际活学活用辩证唯物主义的世界观和方法论，坚持以问题意识为导向，以实践基础为遵循，坚持以问题导向推进马克思主义中国化这些经验。最终总结得出《湖南农民运动考察报告》对于当今的若干启示。
Diverse family dynamics : socioeconomic factors and patterns of family formation and dissolution across different migration backgrounds in Belgium
Authors:   , Van den Berg Layla
Published: November 2024

This dissertation examines how family dynamics vary by migration background in Belgium, with a particular focus on the role of socioeconomic factors such as employment status and income. Addressing a gap in the existing literature—primarily focused on cultural influences and intergenerational value transmission—the study focuses specifically on populations of Southern European, Turkish, and Maghrebi descent. Despite a shared history of labour migration to Belgium, these groups exhibit diverse family and socioeconomic patterns. Using hazard models applied to longitudinal data from the Belgian Social Security and Population Registers, the dissertation examines how socioeconomic factors interact with migration background to shape family transitions such as union formation, entry into parenthood, and relationship dissolution. The results indicate that the association between socioeconomic factors and family transitions varies among different migration background groups in Belgium. Furthermore, the findings highlight the importance of including unmarried cohabitation and adopting a couple-based perspective, given the gendered nature of labour market outcomes and family roles. This dissertation contributes to the understanding of family dynamics among migrant populations by emphasizing the need to consider socioeconomic factors alongside cultural and normative influences.
SPA: Signflip Parallel Analysis to Optimize the Number of Principal Components in Two-dimensional PCA
Authors: Li Zhaoyuan , Kuang Yiling
Published: November 2024

Yang et al. (2004) developed the two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) for image representation and recognition, widely used in different fields, including face recognition, biometrics recognition, cancer diagnosis, tumor classification, and others. 2DPCA has been proven to perform better and computationally more efficiently than traditional principal component analysis (PCA). However, some theoretical properties of 2DPCA are still unknown, including determining the number of principal components (PCs) in the training set, which is the critical step in applying 2DPCA. Without rigorous criteria for determining the number of PCs hampers the generalization of the application of 2DPCA. Given this issue, we propose a new method based on parallel analysis to determine the number of PCs in 2DPCA with statistical justification. Several image classification experiments demonstrate that the proposed method compares favourably to other state-of-the-art approaches regarding recognition accuracy and storage requirement, with a low computational cost.
Integration of geochemistry into a geomechanical subsurface flow simulator
Authors: Mura Miki , Zheng Shuang , Sharma Mukul
Published: November 2024

Accurately modeling geochemical reactions in subsurface flow is essential for understanding processes such as CO2 sequestration and contaminant transport. This paper presents a new numerical subsurface simulator (MF3D-GC) that combines flow, geomechanics, and geochemistry in an integrated and fully coupled manner. The simulator's capabilities were benchmarked by comparing it with other reactive-transport simulators. An adaptive tolerance method was implemented in the geochemistry module which reduced computing time while maintaining accuracy. User-defined kinetic models were used and coupled with changes in specific surface area, fluid saturation, temperature, and pH. The unique abilities of the model to couple geomechanics with geochemistry are highlighted. Our results show the importance of carefully selecting minerals and models to balance accuracy and computational efficiency. The model is used to simulate six different classes of geochemical flow problems which include flow, dissolution, precipitation, redox reactions, and diffusion with increasing levels of complexity. The potential applications of the model to CO2 sequestration, solution mining, geothermal energy production, and contaminant transport are briefly discussed.
3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing: Revolutionizing the Production Process
Authors: Urbaite Gerda
Published: November 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM), widely known as 3D printing, is revolutionizing production processes across industries by enabling customization, reducing waste, and enhancing efficiency. This paper explores the fundamentals of AM, its applications in healthcare, aerospace, consumer goods, and construction, and its benefits, including complex geometries and sustainability. It also addresses challenges such as material limitations, regulatory hurdles, and high costs, while highlighting emerging trends like hybrid manufacturing, bioprinting, AI integration, and nanoprinting. Future directions emphasize scaling production, improving education, and fostering global collaboration to unlock the full potential of AM.
Relato de Experiência do Projeto Brincando e Aprendendo com o Corpo na Educação Infantil
Authors: Silva Gleice Marangueli da , Oliveira Neuzenir Silva de Abreu
Published: November 2024

Essa produção tem por finalidade relatar as experiências vivenciadaspelos educandos da Escola Municipal do/no Campo Santo Antônio do Caramujo, situada no Município de Cáceres, Distrito de Caramujo, no ano de 2023.Diante da ação pedagógica em sala de aula foi observado as necessidades e interesses dos educandos. Desta forma, elaboramos o projeto “Brincando e aprendendo com o corpo na educação infantil. Diante disso, o projeto tem como objetivo estimular os movimentos e proporcionar desafios corporais melhorando assim o processo de desenvolvimento educativo das crianças em prol da ampliação das capacidades expressivas do próprio corpo.Diante disso, o método aplicado nesse relato foi pensado na organização do espaço com recursos pedagógicos que possibilitou, atividades como jogos locomotores, circuito motor, rolar, caminhar sobre trilhas pular, (corrida: de saco, de jornal, de motinha e bicicleta) rolar, rastejar, desfilar, movimentos sobre linhas, superfícies, de cócoras, de costa, na ponta do pé de calcanhar entre outros. Assim sendo, as ações foram respaldadas nos documentos oficiais da educação e autores consagrados como:Cáceres-MT (2021), (BRASIL, 1998, v.3, p. 22), DE OLIVEIRA apud Piaget, (2019). Portanto, é notório e inegável que as vivencias de experiências foram de grande relevância a promoção e evolução dos direitos de aprendizagem dos alunos no conviver, brincar, participar, explorar e expressar.
MAPEAMENTO DO PROCESSO DE MARKETING PARA NOVOS PRODUTOS DE UMA EMPRESA DE VESTUÁRIO DE MANAUS
Authors: Santos Fernanda Kayla Trosman dos , Sales Harvela Miller Oliveira de , Sales Joabe Victhor Ramos , Souza Maria Clara Nascimento de , Souza Thalison Bentes de , Carmine Luciana Oliveira do Valle
Published: November 2024

O mapeamento de processos é uma ferramenta gerencial e de comunicação criada a fim de subsidiar a melhoria dos processos existentes ou auxiliar na introdução de novos procedimentos dentro de uma empresa, seja ela de pequeno, médio ou grande porte. Entre as técnicas de mapeamento mais usadas está o fluxograma, que é um gráfico que possibilita mapear o funcionamento das atividades sendo elas administrativas, financeiras, de controle e qualidade e as operacionais que uma empresa realiza. No setor de vendas existem mudanças significativas nos preços, clientes e na gestão fazendo com que os gestores busquem suporte para ter uma base de informações, para usá-las como auxílio na tomada de decisão. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o fluxo de processo de marketing para o lançamento de novos produtos feitos por uma empresa virtual de Manaus. Para atingir esse objetivo realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva de campo. Com os resultados foi possível elaborar o fluxograma de processos de estratégia de marketing das atividades que a loja realiza, desde a prospecção de clientes, a venda de acessórios e outros. Com esta análise sugeriu-se melhorias como a mudança no processo de orçamento de serviços para que a loja aplique no marketing e possa crescer e se desenvolver, além de se destacar no mercado do setor de vendas online em Manaus.