bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation of Endophytic Bacteria from Cavendish Banana pseudostem (Musa acuminata) and Plant Growth Promoting Characterization
Authors: Vo T.M.D. , Vo B.T. , Vo T.X. , Nguyen N.N.
Published: July 2023

Banana endophytic bacteria have many plant growth promoting activities and the enhanced influences based on the capable of endophytic colonization. Previous studies have mainly focused on endophytic bacteria in banana leaves, roots and shoots. This study aimed to evaluate the potential application of endophytic bacteria isolated from pseudostem of Cavendish banana. Eighteen endophytic bacterial isolates were collected from eight pseudostem samples. The tests showed that the indigenous endophytic bacteria, depending on the isolate, could dissolve insoluble inorganic minerals, produce extracellular hydrolytic enzymes, produce indole-3-acetic acid, fix nitrogen and control Phyllosticta sp. and Fusarium sp. Preliminary safety tests showed that one isolate did not exhibit hemolytic activity. Many isolates were compatible with each other, especially four strains including TC4.1, TC5.1, TC6.2 and TD7.1 were compatible with all remaining isolate and suitable for developing multi-strain products. Growth curves indicated that two isolates, TD7.2 and LA7.4, peaked at 16 and 18 hours respectively. The results showed that these endophytic bacteria have many potential activities. However, other plant growth promoting activities should be assessed in order to have potential applications as well as to exploit these bacteria.
Efektivitas Media Komik Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Pemilihan Jajanan Sehat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alza Yessi , Novita Lidya , Zahtamal Zahtamal
Published: July 2023

Siswa usia sekolah dasar (SD) cenderung untuk mengkonsumsi makanan ringan atau jajanan dilingkungan sekolah. Saat ini sangat dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang berisi informasi tentang jajanan sekolah yang sehat. Komik edukasi jajanan sehat berisi tiga tema diantaranya kadaluarsa pada jajanan, kemasan jajanan serta pewarna jajanan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas media komik terhadap perubahan perilaku pemilihan jajanan sehat pada siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan non-equivalent control group design. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 55 orang siswa yang diambil secara purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria inklusi pada dua SD negeri di kota Pekanbaru. Uji Wilcoxon terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap menunjukkan nilai p value <0,05 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media komik edukasi jajanan sehat bagi siswa SD, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa dalam pemilihan jajanan sehat. Penggunaan media komik edukasi jajanan sehat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SD mengenai kadaluarsa pada jajanan, kemasan jajanan dan warna pada jajanan.
Pengaruh Biaya Operasional, Modal Dan Pinjaman Beredar Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Credit Union Dengan Inflasi Sebagai Variabel Moderator (Studi Empiris Di Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Daniel Daniel
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Biaya Operasional, Modal dan Pinjaman Beredar Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Credit Union Dengan Inflasi Sebagai Moderator (Studi Empiris Di Kalimantan Barat). Penelitian ini berbentuk eksplanatory research. Variabel yang menjelaskan (variabel bebas) adalah Biaya Operasional (BOPO), Modal, dan Pinjaman Beredar, variabel yang dijelaskan (variabel terikat) adalah Kinerja Keuangan (ROA) dan Inflasi (INF) sebagai moderator. Anaisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan aplikasi statistik E-Views 10. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari CU Sekunder yang ada di Kalimantan Barat dengan jumlah observasi 100 yang terdiri dari 20 credit union dengan 5 tahun pelaporan dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh gerakan credit union di Kalimantan Barat.Berdasarkan pengujian statistik, ditemukan hasil bahwa Biaya Operasional  berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan, Modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan, Pinjaman Beredar yang diproksi dengan Loan to Deposite Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.  Inflasi memoderasi (menguatkan) pengaruh antara Biaya Operasional dengan Kinerja Keuangan. Inflasi tidak memoderasi hubungan antara Modal  terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Inflasi memoderasi (melemahkan) pengaruh Pinjaman beredar terhadap Kinerja Keuangan, artinya Inflasi membuat pengaruh pinjaman beredar  terhadap Kinerja Keuangan menjadi negatif. Hal ini sesuai dengan Teori Sinyal bahwa sinyal kinerja keuangan yang baik akan direspon positif oleh investor dalam hal ini anggota.
Rapid electrochemical flow analysis of urinary creatinine on paper: unleashing the potential of two-electrode detection
Authors: Bezinge Léonard , Tappauf Niklas , Richards Daniel A. , Shih Chih-Jen , deMello Andrew J.
Published: July 2023

The development of low-cost, disposable electrochemical sensors is an essential step in moving traditionally inaccessible quantitative diagnostic assays towards the point of need. However, a major remaining limitation of current technologies is the reliance on standardized reference electrode materials. Integrating these reference electrodes considerably restricts the choice of electrode substrate and drastically increases fabrication costs. Herein, we demonstrate that adoption of two-electron detection systems can circumvent these limitations and allow the development of low-cost, paper-based devices. We showcase the power of this approach by developing a continuous flow assay for urinary creatinine, enabled by an embedded graphenic two-electrode detector. The detection system not only simplifies sensor fabrication and readout hardware but also provides robust sensing performance with high detection efficiencies. In addition to enabling high-throughput analysis of clinical urine samples, our two-electrode sensors provide unprecedented insights into the fundamental mechanism of the ferricyanide-mediated creatinine reaction. Finally, we develop a simplified circuitry to drive the detector. This forms the basis of a smart reader that guides the user through the measurement process. This study showcases the potential of affordable capillary-driven cartridges for clinical analysis within primary care settings.
Morphologies of proteinoids
Authors: Mougkogiannis Panagiotis , Adamatzky Andrew
Published: July 2023

Proteinoids, or thermal proteins, are aminoacid polymers formed at high temperatures by non-biological processes. Proteinoids form microspheres in liquids. The microspheres exhibit electrical activity similar to that of neurons. The electrically spiking microspheres are seen as proto-neurons capable of forming networks and carrying out information transmission and processing. Previously, we demonstrated that ensembles of proteinoid microspheres can respond to optical and electrical stimulation, implement logical gates, recognise arbitrary wave forms, and undergo learning. Thus, the ensembles of proteinoid microspheres can be seen as proto-brains. In present we decided to uncovering morphologies of these proto-brains. We utilise a supersaturated solution of calcium carbonate to facilitate the crystallisation of proteinoids and subsequently generate proteinoid brain structures. Our hypothesis suggests that calcium carbonate crystals have the potential to serve as scaffolds and connectors for proteinoid microspheres, thereby improving their electrical properties and facilitating communication. In this section, we outline the experimental methods and techniques used in our study. We share our findings and results regarding the morphology, composition, stability, and functionality of proteinoid brain structures. We discuss the implications and applications of our work in the fields of bio-inspired computing, artificial neural networks, and origin of life research.
Metal-Organic Framework Supercapacitors: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Shin Seung-Jae , Gittins Jamie , Balhatchet Chloe , Walsh Aron , Forse Alexander
Published: July 2023

Supercapacitors offer superior energy storage capabilities than traditional capacitors, making them useful for applications such as electric vehicles and rapid large-scale energy storage. The energy storage performance of these devices relies on electrical double-layer capacitance and/or pseudo-capacitance from rapid reversible redox reactions. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as a new class of electrode materials with promising supercapacitor performances and capacitances that exceed those of traditional materials. However, our comparison of the supercapacitor performance of a porous carbon and a state-of-the-art MOF highlights a number of challenges for MOF supercapacitors, including low potential windows, limited cycle lifetimes, and poor rate performances. We propose that the well-defined and tuneable chemical structures of MOFs present a number of avenues for improving supercapacitor performance. We also discuss recent experimental and theoretical work on charging mechanisms in MOF-based supercapacitors, and find a need for more studies that elucidate the charge storage and degradation mechanisms. Ultimately, a deeper understanding will lead to design principles for realising improved supercapacitor energy storage devices.
Amorphization of different furosemide polymorphic forms during ball milling: tracking solid-to-solid phase transformations
Authors: Wang Mengwei , Gong Junbo , Rades Thomas , Martins Inês C. B.
Published: July 2023

Ball milling is used, not only to reduce the particle size of pharmaceutical powders, but also to induce changes in the physical properties of drugs. In this work we prepared three crystal forms of furosemide (forms Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ) and studied their solid phase transformations during ball milling. Powder X-ray diffraction and modulated differential scanning calorimetry were used to characterize the samples after each milling time on their path to amorphization. Our results show that forms Ⅰ and III directly converted into an amorphous phase, while form Ⅱ first undergoes a polymorphic transition to form Ⅰ, and then gradually loses its crystallinity, finally reaching full amorphousness. During ball milling of forms Ⅰ and Ⅱ, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the amorphous fraction of the milled material remains almost unchanged at 75℃ and 74℃, respectively (whilst the amorphous content increases). In contrast, the Tg values of the amorphous fraction of milled form III increase with increasing milling times, from 63℃ to 71℃, indicating an unexpected phenomenon of amorphous-to-amorphous transformation. The amorphous fraction of milled forms I and II samples presented a longer structural relaxation (i.e., lower molecular mobility) than the amorphous fraction of milled form III samples. Moreover, the structural relaxation time remained the same for the increasing amorphous fraction during milling of forms I and II. In contrast, the structural relaxation times were always shorter for the amorphous fraction of form III, but increased with increasing amorphous content during milling, confirming amorphous-to-amorphous transformation.
Role of cationic organisation on water dynamics in saponite clays
Authors: Marry Virginie , Le Crom Sébastien , Ferrage Eric , Michot Laurent , Farago Bela , Delville Alfred , DUBOIS Emmanuelle
Published: July 2023

Water dynamics impacts many phenomena from geosciences to biology, especiallly in confined environments. In the presence of charged interfaces, there are some ions the role of which with regards to the water dynamics is unclear. Here a synthetic saponite clay, which is oriented in a film, is used as confining medium in the bilayer state. It confines two water layers between negatively charged planes, the charge of which is compensated by sodium cations. Water dynamics is determined both parallel and perpendicular to the charged clay layers with Neutron Spin Echo (NSE). This technique gives access to long enough times and directly provides the intermediate scattering function that is calculated on the other hand by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. These latter also enable the study of cations dynamics, not experimentally accessible on this time scale. The results point towards a huge role of these cations on the water dynamics, mainly through their local structure and localization between the charged confining planes.
Discussion on the Influencing Factors of Consumers’ Repurchase Intention Based on Livestreaming Commerce
Authors: Yu Yunpeng , Hamzah Jantan Amer
Published: July 2023

This paper starts with explaining the concepts of trust, privacy concern, subjective norm, product quality, live broadcast content quality, purchase experience, social interaction, word of mouth and evaluation, personal needs and preferences, and analyzes the impact of Live Streaming Commerce on consumers repurchase intention in detail. The results of this study are of great significance for guiding businesses and marketers on livestreaming commerce platforms, so that more effective marketing strategies can be developed and the consumers’ willingness to repurchase will be improved.
RESULTS OF AN ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC STUDY IN HCM IN CATS OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: V.V. Korobova
Published: July 2023

Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of myocardial diseases with varying phenotypes and prognosis. Feline cardiomyopathies are common, and cardiovascular disease is among the 10 most common causes of death in cats. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common cause of heart failure, arterial thromboembolism, and sudden death in cats. HCM is a primary myocardial lesion characterized by unexplained left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and impaired myocardial relaxation. The cause of primary or idiopathic in cats is unknown, but hereditary pathology probably exists in many cases. The disease is widespread in breeds such as Maine Coon, Persian, Ragdoll, American Shorthair. There are also reports of HCM in littermates and other close relatives of domestic shorthair cats. The method of electrocardiography is quite sensitive in the diagnosis of cardiomyopathies in humans, therefore, the study of ECG signs of HCM in cats, as well as the study of the dynamics of disease progression, the development and improvement of the treatment of this disease is an urgent scientific and practical problem in veterinary medicine, which has not been sufficiently resolved to date. According to the obtained ECG data, it can be concluded that recording in animals of different ages, as well as in animals that have a hereditary predisposition to the development of this disease, can play a key role in diagnosing an early stage of cardiomyopathy. The prevalence of HCM in cats with a predisposition to this disease is much higher than in cats without this genetic predisposition. Further studies involving more cats with HCM, secondary left ventricular hypertrophy, and normal hearts are proposed to better understand the heterogeneity and complexity of this myocardial disease.
STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF CEYLON CINNAMON BARK EXTRACT LIQUID
Authors: A.M. Temirbulatova , E.O. Kulichenko , T.M. Vasina
Published: July 2023

The mortality rate due to cardiovascular pathologies occupies a significant place. Reduced vascular resistance is the cause of diseases - coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, chronic and acute cerebral circulatory insufficiency, retinopathy, etc. Increasing vascular resistance to free radical, atherosclerotic, toxic, autoimmune and other types of damage is the most urgent task of treatment and prevention of vascular and many other destructive diseases of the central nervous system.
Ceylon cinnamon is widely used in inflammatory processes, has antispasmodic, analgesic, tonic, antiseptic properties, is used for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and is also a natural antibiotic, improves memory and concentration. By chemical composition, Ceylon cinnamon contains B vitamins, as well as macro- and microelements: iron, potassium, copper, phosphorus, selenium, sodium, calcium, zinc. The object of the study is a liquid extract of Ceylon cinnamon obtained by extraction using 70% ethyl alcohol.
A method of quantitative determination for proanthocyanidins in a liquid extract of Ceylon cinnamon has been developed, which is based on the acid cleavage of proanthocyanidins in the presence of a catalyst (Fe3+ ions) to anthocyanidins. During the experiment, it was found out that the extract under study has an anti-inflammatory activity superior to the tincture of sabelnik and its angioprotective activity is proved to be significantly higher than the comparison drug "Blueberry Forte" produced by the pharmaceutical company "Evalar". The obtained research results show the prospects of using Ceylon cinnamon extract liquid for the prevention and treatment of vascular diseases.
COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND FITNESS INDICATORS OF FRESHMEN WITH DIFFERENT HEALTH CONDITIONS WHO HAVE UNDERGONE COVID-19
Authors: N.V. Kotova , S.V. Klochkova , V.A. Kolupaev
Published: July 2023

To study the "post-covid syndrome," as a natural consequence of the pathological course of the new coronavirus infection "covid-19," data from a retrospective analysis of the incidence and testing of motor abilities of freshmen in 2022 are presented. The incidence rate of covid-19 among 2022 freshmen was significantly higher than among 2021 freshmen and had two peaks in October 2021 and February 2022. The ratio of girls who had been ill and did not have covid-19 was significantly higher than in the group of boys. Among young men who had recovered from covid-19, 14.86% belonged to a special medical group, while among those who were not sick, only 4.27% belonged to a special medical group. In the group of girls who had had covid-19, 17.45% belonged to the special medical group, and 11.42% among those who were not sick. Among young men who had been ill and did not have covid-19, 68.92 and 68.29% of freshmen, respectively, had a normal level of body mass index (BMI); 13.51 and 14.63% − reduced BMI values, and 16.22 and 13.42% − high BMI values. Among girls, 64.98 and 69.84% of freshmen were characterized by normal BMI values; 21.52 and 19, 34% − reduced values, and 13.08 and 8.86% − high BMI. Comparison of physical fitness indicators of freshmen who had been ill and did not have covid-19 were performed in subgroups with comparable BMI values. In the group of boys and girls with normal body mass index values, there were no significant differences in physical development and physical fitness among students who had been ill and did not have covid-19. In boys and girls with an insufficient body mass index who had recovered from covid-19, the indicators of active orthostatic test were significantly worse than in those who were not sick. In boys with excessive BMI who have had covid-19, the indicators of the hand dynamometry index and resistance to hypoxia were significantly lower than among non-sick fellow students.
THE ATTITUDE OF PARENTS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN TO VACCINATION ACCORDING TO EPIDEMIC INDICATIONS AND THE REASONS FOR REFUSING VACCINATIONS
Authors: A.G. Mokeev , M.V. Kurshina , P.A. Kapishnikov , A.K. Popova , E.P. Shubenkova , M.G. Sorochkina
Published: July 2023

Despite the stability of global vaccination coverage, more than 19 million children worldwide are currently not receiving basic vaccines. Over the past few years, there has been a sharp decline in vaccinated children. The increase in the number of unvaccinated children is probably due to parents' concerns about the alleged negative impact of vaccines on health, as well as the presence of false information disseminated by the anti-vaccination movement. The purpose of our study was to assess the attitude of parents to preventive vaccinations according to epidemic indications, to identify the main reasons for refusals to vaccinate children. An anonymous survey was conducted of 250 parents of preschool children attending the children's polyclinic department of the medical and diagnostic complex (LDC "MedGard"), medical and rehabilitation centers "MedGard" (LRC "MedGard") in Samara in the period from September 2022 to March 2023. The study analyzed the knowledge of parents about preventive vaccinations for epidemic indications (against meningococcal infection, influenza, human papillomavirus, chickenpox, tick-borne encephalitis virus, rotavirus, hepatitis A). The article presents data on the sources of obtaining information about vaccination from parents, about the side effects of previously administered vaccines in this category of children. The study revealed the relationship between the source of knowledge and knowledge about preventive vaccinations in respondents. It is concluded that people who receive knowledge directly and from reliable sources, i.e. from medical personnel, demonstrate a higher level of knowledge and are less likely to worry about vaccination compared to those who receive information from other sources. Thus, the lack of sufficient information about preventive vaccinations often explains the distrust of vaccination programs for children, and the lack of knowledge about the etiology of infectious diseases contributes to the development of so-called anti-vaccination movements.
Employment of Women, Gender Diversity and Gender Sensitisation in Indian Economy: A Critical Review
Authors: Gupta S.
Published: July 2023

The workforce participation rate has been increasing across all nations contributing to the growth of the economy.

Theaimof this research was to analyse the status of women’s employment in India. It also examines the extent to which organisations in India have adapted gender diversity and created a friendly work environment for both male and female employees.

The author employed amethodof collecting secondary data with the help of available official statistics and research reviews to analyse the current trend of women’s employment in the Indian economy.

The analysis revealed certain surprisingresults.It was observed that the participation of women in the workforce was lower in urban areas than in rural areas. The critical review also revealed that there is still a need to promote diversity at the workplace in the Indian economy across the nation.

Thekey conclusionis that there is an ardent need for gender sensitisation among individuals at an earlier age to bring all genders at par in India. The research also proposes suggestions that can help in promote women’s workforce participation. This analysis can contribute to enhancing the economic growth rate of the country.
Синтез и строение кубанового комплекса меди на основе о-хинона с бензоксазольным заместителем
Authors: Жеребцов М.А. , Арсеньев М.В. , Баранов Е.В. , Чесноков С.А.
Published: July 2023

Синтезирован новый пространственно-экранированный о-бензохинон содержащий бензоксазольный фрагмент - 4,6-ди-трет-бутил-3-(5,7-ди-трет-бутилбензооксазол-2-ил)-о-бензохинон. Взаимодействием данного хинона с Cu(0) получен кубановый комплекс меди (II), содержащий ядро Cu4O4. Молекулярное и кристаллическое строение о-хинона (CCDC 2269708) и комплекса меди (CCDC 2269709) установлено методом РСА.
Certain Fixed-Point Results via DS-Weak Commutativity Condition in Neutrosophic Metric Spaces With Application to Non-linear Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Ishtiaq Umar , Saeed Muhammad , Ahmad Khaleel , Shokat Ilsa , De la Sen Manuel
Published: July 2023

This study demonstrates that, for the non-linear contractive conditions in Neutrosophic metric spaces, a common fixed-point theorem may be proved without requiring the continuity of any mappings. A novel commutativity requirement for mappings weaker than the compatibility of mappings is used to demonstrate the conclusion. We provide several examples to illustrate our major idea. Also, we provide an application to the non-linear fractional differential equation to show the validity of our main result.
Yol tüneli yangınında duvar kaplamasının ısıl etkisinin sayısal incelenmesi
Authors: YEMENİCİ Onur , KÜÇÜK Barbaros
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada 1:100 ölçekli doğal havalandırmalı bir yol tüneli yangınında duvar kaplamasının ısıl etkisi sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Dış yüzeyi toprak kaplı beton tünel modelinin iç yüzeyine Alüminyum, Nikel ve Kalsiyum-silikat kaplama kullanılarak üç katmanlı yapı oluşturulmuştur. Modelleme bir yol tünel içerisinde yanma sonucunda oluşan gaz çıkışına bağlı sabit ısı akısında yapılmıştır. Gazın çıkış sıcaklığı 950 K, ısı salınım oranı 50 MW ve kütlesel debisi 48.6 kg/s olarak seçilmiştir. Model tasarımı ve akış alanının çözümü hem zamana bağlı ve hem de geçici rejimde ANSYS/FLUENT programı ile yapılmış ve analizlerde standart k-ɛ türbülans modeli kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar bir yol tüneli yangınındaki sıcaklık dağılımının beton duvarlar üzerine eklenecek üçüncü bir katmandan etkilendiğini göstermiştir. Üçüncü katman olarak Alüminyum ve Nikel tabaka kullanılan modellerde ısı transferi iki katmanlı modele göre daha fazla iken, Kalsiyum-silikat tabakası kullanılan modelde farkın çok az olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Impact of Workplace Violence on Sustainable Performance of Nurses with the Mediation of Social Well-being in the Pakistani Context
Authors: Bashir Sakina , Cheema Shahaan Mehmood , Ashiq Murtaza
Published: July 2023

The current study investigated the impact of the predictors of workplace violence (harassment, physical violence, stalking, and ostracism) on sustainable work performance with mediating the role of social well-being of Pakistani nurses considering the ‘hierarchy of need’ theory. A survey method was used to conduct the current study. The data was collected from 400 respondents of four nursing teaching colleges, affiliated with hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. The data was analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software using structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results revealed a negative influence of workplace violence on the performance of nurses. Moreover, it tends to dissatisfy their safety and social needs, the most important human needs according to Maslow’s theory. Since Maslow’s time, researchers continued to explore how safety and social needs impact the well-being of nurses. Social well-being is related to better physical, mental, and social health and conversely, feeling isolated (unmet safety and social need) bears negative consequences for health and well-being. Eventually, it became the reason for low performance. The findings confirmed that workplace violence is the strong predictor of sustainable performance. Whereas, nurse’s social well-being mediates the relationship between the predictors (workplace violence) and the outcome variable (performance). Therefore, the study concluded that when safety and social needs are fulfilled, nurses perform their duties enthusiastically. This is the first endeavor to use the “hierarchy of need” theory in order to mediate the effect of violence, performance, and social well-being of nurses. Therefore, the current study served as a baseline for further research in this area. The findings helped the higher authorities and hospitals’ management to devise such policies which help nurses towards organizational growth and sustainable work environment.
Pola Dakwah Majelis Wakil Cabang NU Kecamatan Nagreg dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Shadaqah
Authors: Alvi Fadlillah  , M. Sholeh N. Sausan
Published: July 2023

Abstrack. This research is motivated by phenomena that occur in society, due to a lack of concern for others, so that in this case the Majelis Wakil Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama Kecamatan Nagreg, District was present by having one of the activity programs that directly relate to the community by using the da'wah pattern of oral bills and charity bills. as a way to strengthen the ukhwah Islamiyah with fellow human beings.With rereongan sarupi activities it can make a difference to society, where it helps and builds a sense of concern for each other, for the surrounding environment, and from rereongan sarupi it can make a contribution to the community because it can alleviate some of the needs of the community.The results of this sarupi rereongan can be seen as good and successful in carrying out the program, so that it can become a unifier for fellow citizens, especially at the caring stage.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi akan fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat, karena kurangnya kepedulian terhadap sesama, sehingga dalam hal ini hadirlah Majelis Wakil Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama Kecamatan Nagreg dengan memiliki salah satu program kegiatan yang berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat dengan menggunakan pola dakwah Bil lisan dan Bil amal menjadi sebagai salah satu cara untuk menguatkan ukhwah Islamiyah dengan sesama manusia.Dengan kegiatan rereongan sarupi dapat memberikan perubahan terhadap masyarakat, dimana membantu dan membangun rasa kepedulian terhadap sesam, terhadap lingkungan sekitar, dan dari pada rereongan sarupi dapat memberikan sumbangsih terhadap masyarakat karena dapat meringankan sebagian kebutuhan masyarakat.Hasil dari pada rereongan sarupi ini dapat dipandang baik dan berhasil dalam menjalankan program tersebut, sehingga dapat menjadi pemersatu terhadap sesama masyarakat khususnya pada tahap kepedulian.
Evidências do ENADE e de outras Fontes - mudanças no perfil do bacharel em Farmácia
Authors: Beltrão Kaizô Iwakami , Ramos Mônica Freiman de S. , Moura Mirian Ribeiro Leite , Mandarino Mônica Cerbella Freire , Megahós Ricardo Servare
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo contribuir para as reflexões sobre políticas públicas referentes aos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em Farmácia, apresentando um diagnóstico sobre a evolução da oferta, o perfil dos concluintes e a sua colocação no mercado de trabalho. Para tal, recorreu-se aos dados do INEP (Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira), aos da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) e aos do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística). Observou-se que, tanto na rede pública quanto na rede privada (em menor escala), houve expansão na oferta de cursos de Farmácia, que foi acompanhada pelo aumento do número de concluintes na área, com exceção de alguns poucos anos. O número de cursos presenciais de Farmácia cresceu 1.234,7% em 29 anos (9,3% a.a.). Nota-se que a oferta de cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu aumentou, bem como a procura por vagas nesses cursos. Para a descrição do perfil socioeconômico dos concluintes, recorreu-se à Análise de Componentes Principais, com dados de todos os concluintes das áreas que realizaram o Enade (Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes) de 2004 a 2019. Dois fatores foram identificados: afluência socioeconômica e autonomia financeira. Em relação à autonomia financeira, os concluintes dos cursos de Farmácia se enquadram abaixo da média, levando-se em conta todas as áreas. Quanto à afluência socioeconômica, os concluintes dos cursos de Farmácia encontram-se acima da média, também considerando-se todas as áreas. A situação atual da oferta de cursos de graduação no que diz respeito ao tamanho, à localização geográfica e ao Conceito Preliminar de Curso (CPC) estão apresentados em um capítulo à parte. Por fim, a pesquisa amostral do Censo 2010 permitiu detectar que a carreira da maioria dos bacharéis em Farmácia está concentrada mesmo na ocupação de Farmacêutico e na de Área de Saúde e afins – Nível Superior, sejam eles graduados, mestres ou doutores. Este estudo é facilmente replicável para outras áreas do conhecimento.
A Perspective on Conservation Technologies for Endangered Marine Birds
Authors: Ann Morrison , Sonja Lukaszewicz
Published: July 2023

Seabirds are species in a collection of avian orders that live on and feed in saltwater and include penguins; albatrosses and petrels; gannets and cormorants; and gulls, terns, and auks. They are at risk from human activities with habitat loss, fisheries bycatch, food shortages, introduced predators and pollution impact. These effects are all exacerbated by human-induced climate change. Many researchers, non-governmental organizations, communities, and governments are working to conserve endangered seabird species by developing and implementing technologies and conservation management systems to assist seabird conservation. More recently moves are afoot to ensure organizations share data and outcomes.
RUMELİ VALİSİ MEHMED HAKKI PAŞA’NIN DAĞLI EŞKIYASI MEHMED SİNAB İLE MÜCADELESİ (1796)
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Eyyub
Published: July 2023

On sekizinci yüzyıl sonlarında Rumeli’yi kasıp kavuran ve Osmanlı idarecilerini uzun süre meşgul eden Dağlı gailesine son vermek isteyen III. Selim, 1796’da Mehmet Hakkı Paşa’yı tam yetkiyle Rumeli valisi olarak atar. Bürokrat kökenli olan Hakkı Paşa, bu zorlu görevin üstesinden gelebilmek ve otoritesini ispatlamak için öncelikle Sinab gibi şöhretli bir eşkıyayı ortadan kaldırmayı hedefledi. Harekete geçmeden önce detaylı planlanan operasyon hazırlıkları sırasında birçok sosyal, askeri ve ekonomik problemlerle karşılaşıldı. Bu çalışma, operasyonun detaylarını ve bir Osmanlı paşasının eşkıyalıkla mücadelesinin çeşitli evrelerini ve siyasi arka planını aydınlatmaya çalışmaktadır. Temel gaye, Sinab ve Hakkı Paşa örneği üzerinden, eşkıyaya karşı yürütülen teşebbüsün aynen askeri seferlerde olduğu gibi siyasi destek, lojistik, stratejik planlama ve koordinasyonun önemi ile asker sevkine doğrudan bağlı olduğunu göstermeye çalışmaktır. Ayrıca, eşkıya ile mücadelede başarının sorumlu devlet adamının tecrübesiyle alakalı olduğuna değinilecektir. Hakkı Paşa’nın aldığı eşgüdümlü askerî ve sosyal tedbirler ile bu doğrultuda yaptığı hazırlıkları, benimsediği stratejiyi ve bu süre zarfında merkezi hükumetle olan ilişkisini ele almaktadır. Bu minvalde günümüz tarih yazıcılığının bu döneme dair eşkıya faaliyetleri merkezli çalışmalarından farklı olarak eşkıyanın karşısında yer alan paşanın faaliyetleri ele alınacaktır. Böylece eşkıya ile mücadelede neredeyse büyük bir askerî seferi aratmayacak düzeyde bir organizasyonun gerçekleştirildiğini göstermeye gayret edilecektir.
Diversity and Abundance of Amenity Trees in the Premises of International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Owoeye Yewande , Hauser Stefan
Published: July 2023

Amenity trees are an essential element of most urban communities, contributing significantly to human well-being and improving environmental quality. Good knowledge of the diversity and abundance of trees in our environment and their importance can help promote conservation, which is essential for sustainability. This study aimed at assessing the diversity and abundance of amenity trees on the premises of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan Nigeria. The institute was divided into working and residential areas. The trees in the study area were identified using a walking and windshield survey. A total population of 2626 trees from 126 species and 42 families were identified on the premises of IITA. The highest tree population of 523 trees was recorded in the Tropical Crescent residential area with 321 trees of Lagerstroemia speciosa being the most frequent species. Across working and residential areas, Elaeis guineensis was the most frequent species accounting for 19.92% of the total tree population. A Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’) of 3.383 and species evenness of 0.43 was obtained from the study area. The high values of diversity indices obtained indicate that IITA premises are rich in diverse tree species both indigenous and exotic hence should be referenced as a good urban landscape. The current management practices can be recommended for other institutions.
Reflecting on EFL Secondary Students’ Reading Habits and Perceptions of Young Adult Literature to Promote Reading for Pleasure and Global Citizenship Education
Authors: Fazzi Fabiana
Published: July 2023

One of the challenges faced by language teachers is promoting students’ reading for pleasure while also helping them confront world issues. Introducing Young Adult Literature in the EFL classroom can be of great help in this sense. However, it is not easy to select the most appropriate texts and topics, as teenage students’ reading preferences are still not well known. Against this background, we administered an online questionnaire to Austrian, Italian, and Hungarian students to explore their reading preferences and habits. In this article, we report the results of this questionnaire and draw some pedagogical implications.
Apa Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berkarir Di Perpajakan?
Authors: Hendrawati Erna
Published: July 2023

This study is to examine and analyze what influences the interest in a career in taxation by looking at the factors of perception in the field of taxation, career motivation, financial rewards, tax knowledge, and self-confidence. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 students of the accounting study program at Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. Data analysis with multiple regression. Perceptions in the field of taxation, career motivation, financial rewards, and self-confidence have an effect on interest in a career in taxation, while tax knowledge has no effect.
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Sharia Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Munir Munir , Nuryasa Nuryasa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and Sharia Governance on the financial performance of Islamic companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in 2018-2021.This study uses a quantitative approach associative research, which is measured using a panel data regression-based method with the help of Software Eviews 12. The population of this study are companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2018-2021 period. The sample was determined based on purposive sampling with a total sample of 28 companies so that the total observations in this study were 112 observational data. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained by downloading the annual report on the official website of each company and testing using the t test (partially).The results show that (1) Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on the company's financial performance (ROA) in companies listed on ISSI for the 2018-2021 period, (2) Sharia Governance has a significant positive effect on the company's financial performance (ROA) listed on ISSI. period 2018-2022.
KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC
Authors: Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi
Published: July 2023

The 2013 curriculum is a further step in the development of the Competency-Based Curriculum which was initiated in 2004 and the 2006 KTSP which includes competency in attitudes, knowledge and skills in an integrated manner. The implementation of the 2013 curriculum on indonesian can be done through a scientific approach, which is to provide understanding to students in recognizing, understanding various materials using a scientific approach, that information can come from anywhere, at any time, does not depend on direct information from the teacher, which includes the stages of observing, asking, gathering information, processing information, communicating, and creating. Creativity is the ability to think, behave, and act in a new and rare way in solving a problem, resulting in an original and useful solution. Indicators of learning creativity are as follows: a) have curiosity, b) often ask constructive questions, c) provide many ideas and suggestions on a problem, d) are free to think in learning. Implementation of the 2013 curriculum, namely teachers as the spearhead of curriculum implementation that encourages students to be better able to observe, ask questions, reason, try and form networks of what they get or know after receiving learning material.
To the issue of decomposition of mathematical models of disturbed motion of complex discrete-continuous dynamic systems
Authors: Aleksandrov Evgeniy , Aleksandrova Tatyana , Morgun Yaroslav , Kholodov Mykhailo , Yaryta Oleksandr , Shapovalenko Vladyslav
Published: July 2023

Problem. Usually, complex dynamic systems are characterized by a high order of equations in their mathematical models and intricate interconnections among subsystems that constitute the complex dynamic system. Naturally, the analysis and synthesis of complex dynamic systems require the use of powerful computational systems with vast memory and high processing speed. Goal. The aim is quantitative assessment of the influence of the continuum part of a dynamic system on the behavior of its discrete part and the possibility to perform decomposition of the mathematical model of perturbed motion of a discrete-continuum system based on this assessment. Methodology. The measures are aimed at addressing issues that are based on the discrete-continuum capabilities and their decomposition. Results. For three types of complex dynamic systems described by infinite-dimensional systems of ordinary differential equations, quantitative assessments of the influence of the continuum part on the discrete part of the system have been proposed. These assessments determine the decomposition of the mathematical models of perturbed motion for such systems. Originality. Simplified mathematical models for three types of discrete-continuous dynamic systems were obtained. Practical value. The obtained results can be recommended for the study of the specialized course on the motion characteristics of cargo trucks during the transportation of liquids in tanks. Through optimization using the MATLAB software package, it is possible to simulate various parameters of both the cargo truck and the cargo being transported.
Power Relations between Tuan Guru and Sultan in the Malay World: Source of the Tuan Guru Manuscript (TGM)
Authors: Hidayat Ziaulhaq
Published: July 2023

This article examines the power relations between Tuan Guru and the Malay Sultans. Power relations are not only in relations between people and authority but relations that support and strengthen each other’s existence. This research raises how the power relations between Tuan Guru and the Malay Sultans were formed. The Tuan Guru Manuscript (TGM) written by Tuan Guru ‘Abd al-Wahhab Rokan was used as the main source to answer the research questions. This manuscript is important because it is Tuan Guru’s letter and notes to the Sultan of Langkat. The results of this research explain that the power relations formed between Tuan Guru and the Sultans have supported the spread of the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah Babussalam (TNKB) in the Malay world. Then, power relations have also impacted the establishment of a tarekat village. It was supported by the Sultan by providing land and other supporting facilities.
Machine-building line of production
Authors: Bazrov Boris
Published: July 2023

Specialization types such as subject, technological, their levels and areas of their effective application are viewed. Since any specialized production is aimed at running-out production, so subject specialization is primary, for example, in the produc-tion of automobiles, as for technological specialization, it is secondary, for it shows a technological method to allow making a product, for example, in the foundry production. The level of subject specialization and the level of technological special-ization should dovetail into one another. It is shown that the types of production (unit, full-scale, mass) are based on the cor-responding levels of subject and technological specialization, the lower the level of subject specialization, the lower the level of technological specialization. For example, small volume manufacturing is due to a low level of subject specializa-tion. An increase in the level of subject specialization results in the level increase in technological specialization - manufac-turing production process management, etc. Subject-specific specialized production can be divided into two groups: the first group includes the production of products that meet human needs, for example, vehicles and means of their engineering sup-port, for example, machine tools. The second group includes specialized production of their elements (assemblies, parts), for example, pumps, motors, screws, nuts, etc. The problem of specialized production management of products related to the sec-ond group is the lack of complete information about their design diversity and frequency of application. To solve the prob-lem, it is proposed to consider the products of the second group in a modular representation, which allows all their diversity to be divided into two groups: functional technological modules (FTM) that ensure the performance of a product's function-al purpose and functional service modules (FSM) that ensure (FTM) functioning. On this basis, a systematic approach ap-plicable for specialized production management for products of the second group, is given It is shown that for the implemen-tation of the proposed system approach in the specialized production management for the products of the second group, it is necessary to build a database of two types: FTM database and the FSM database.
Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Akhlak Sopan Santun Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hulkin M , Prastowo Andi
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan karakter dalam sistem pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk akhlak yang baik dan sopan santun pada siswa. Proses pembentukan akhlak siswa dimulai di Sekolah Dasar, siswa perlu memahami nilai-nilai moral dan perilaku yang positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai moral dan perilaku sopan santun. Melalui media ini, siswa lebih mudah memahami konsep-konsep terkait akhlak sopan santun dan diperkenalkan pada contoh-contoh nyata serta situasi yang menunjukkan perilaku sopan santun dalam berbagai konteks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada guru di Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan perubahan positif dalam perilaku siswa. Mereka dapat mengidentifikasi contoh perilaku sopan santun dalam berbagai situasi. Penggunaan media ini juga meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan membantu mereka dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai sopan santun secara lebih baik. Respons siswa terhadap media ini sangat positif karena membantu pemahaman dan mengingat nilai-nilai sopan santun. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran audio visual efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang akhlak sopan santun dan perilaku positif mereka. Impilkasi penelitian ini guru di Sekolah Dasar direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual guna meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang akhlak sopan santun serta membantu mereka dalam memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai tersebut dengan lebih baik