bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavioral Couples Therapy untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi pada pasangan suami istri
Authors: Pratiwi Noventia Sekar
Published: March 2023

The family is the smallest unit of society that lives under one roof and is interdependent physically, psychologically and socially. In the family there are problems that can develop from the relationship between husband and wife. One of the problems that often arise in husband-wife relationships is communication patterns that hurt each other.Negative communication patterns that are repeated in everyday life form a person's assessment of others to become increasingly negative. If the negative communication pattern is maintained, the more severe the problems will be faced so that it can affect marital satisfaction in the household. Subjects are husband and wife who have problems with negative communication patterns. Data was collected using interviews, observations and the ENRICH marital satisfaction scale. Problems with negative communication patterns can be corrected with behavioral couples therapy (BCT).Interventions were carried out to improve communication patterns that were originally aversive and hurt each other to become more positive, thereby increasing marital satisfaction. BCT consists of 6 sessions. The results of the intervention show that the problem of negative communication patterns can be overcome effectively using behavioral couple therapy. Communication skills improve negative communication in partners. While the behavior exchange technique is effective in overcoming problems in interaction.
Farklı Branşlarda Yer Alan Sporcuların, Müsabaka Öncesi ve Sonrası Durumluk Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Emsal
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı branşlarda yer alan sporcuların, müsabaka öncesi ve sonrası durumluk kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma grubunu 2021 yılında üniversiteler arası spor müsabakalarına katılan Jandarma ve Sahil Güvenlik Akademisi spor takımlarında yer alan 144 erkek sporcu oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan demografik bilgi formu ile Spielberger (1966) tarafından geliştirilen Le Compte ve Öner (1983) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan durumluluk kaygı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Tek yönlü (One way) Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Anova testi sonrasında farklılıkları belirlemek üzere tamamlayıcı post-hoc analizi olarak Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; farklı branşlarda yer alan sporcuların, müsabaka öncesi ve sonrası durumluk kaygı düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Branş değişkenine göre sporcuların müsabaka öncesi kaygı düzeylerinin arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu görülmektedir.
PNF EGZERSİZLERİNİN VOLEYBOLCULARDA DENGE VE SIÇRAMA PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNE AKUT ETKİSİ VAR MIDIR?
Authors: SARIKAYA Mehmet , SATILMIŞ Nuray , KAYANTAŞ İdris , KILINÇARSLAN Gökmen , BAYRAKDAR Akan
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada PNF egzersizlerinin denge ve sıçrama performansına akut etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Spor Bilimleri öğrencileri 12 erkek (yaş: 20.83±1.11 yıl, Boy: 184.41±5.45 cm, Vücut ağırlığı: 72.16±8.03 kg), 12 kadın (yaş: 19.83±0.71yıl, Boy: 168.00±7.95cm, Vücut ağırlığı: 58.66±5.24kg) toplam 24 katılımcı oluşturdu. Katılımcılara 5 dakika hafif tempo koşu ve Proprioseptif Nöromusküler Fasilitasyon (PNF) egzersizi uygulandı ve sonrasında dikey sıçrama performansı için CMJ (Countermovement Jump) testi ve SJ (Squad Jump) testi denge performansını belirlemek için statik ve dinamik denge testi uygulandı. Elde edilen verileri değerlendirmesinde SPSS 25 istatistik paket programı kullanıldı. Değerlendirme sonucuna göre kadın voleybolcuların CMJ ve SJ değerlerinin grup içi karşılaştırmalarında p
Simulating quantum circuits using tree tensor networks
Authors: Seitz Philipp , Medina Ismael , Cruz Esther , Huang Qunsheng , Mendl Christian B.
Published: March 2023

We develop and analyze a method for simulating quantum circuits on classical computers by representing quantum states as rooted tree tensor networks. Our algorithm first determines a suitable, fixed tree structure adapted to the expected entanglement generated by the quantum circuit. The gates are sequentially applied to the tree by absorbing single-qubit gates into leaf nodes, and splitting two-qubit gates via singular value decomposition and threading the resulting virtual bond through the tree. We theoretically analyze the applicability of the method as well as its computational cost and memory requirements, and identify advantageous scenarios in terms of required bond dimensions as compared to a matrix product state representation. The study is complemented by numerical experiments for different quantum circuit layouts up to 37 qubits.
Analogías y metáforas en las señales analógicas y digitales
Authors: Álvarez Chomón Viviana
Published: March 2023

Actualmente las tecnologías analógicas, electrónicas y digitales, condicionan la técnica que portamos diariamente por medio y uso de dispositivos de transmisión y procesamiento de información y comunicación. Desde un dispositivo analógico/digital nos podemos informar, comunicar, concertar reuniones, intercambiar bienes y servicios, y una larga lista de acciones que interactúan desde el espacio físico al espacio virtual/digital, y viceversa. Este artículo pretende comentar estos tránsitos o mareas, utilizando definiciones, obras de arte medial, analogías y preguntas, para seguir pensando la tecnología que sostenemos. Primero se pregunta por la analogía que hay en lo analógico, luego se analiza brevemente un primer tránsito de lo analógico a lo digital, y lo mismo de vuelta: de la virtualidad a la realidad.
La disciplina de la ciudad
Authors: Pérez Romero Manuel , Guzón-Nestar José Luis
Published: March 2023

La creciente complejidad de las ciudades ha generado un territorio interdisciplinar formado por una gran variedad de profesionales, como arquitectos, diseñadores urbanos, planificadores urbanos,ingenieros, políticos,analistas de Big Data, antropólogos, sociólogos, politólogos o físicos.Cada uno de ellos realiza una aproximación a la ciudad desde su campo disciplinar, el cual se encuentra más o menos solapado con el resto de las disciplinas, pero nunca desde una visión holística que integre todo el conocimiento asociado a la ciudad, El presente artículo plantea que la ciudad sea,no solo una unidad de análisis, sino una disciplina. Para ello, se propone un primer ejercicio de síntesis, que descompone el fenómeno urbano en un sistema de flujos Humanos y No-Humanos que interaccionan en el Medioambiente Construido de la ciudad. Paralelamente se plantea la integración de estos flujos en el entorno construido, a partir de los conceptos transespecíficos del tiempo y la coevolución, con el objeto de catalizar la emergencia de la disciplina de la ciudad.
ANALISIS KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA COVID-19 DI MIN 19 ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Irwandi
Published: March 2023

This research is a field research conducted in MIN 19 South Aceh Regency. The author's background in conducting this research is that due to the COVID-19 pandemic that is engulfing all parts of the world, including Indonesia and Aceh, learning activities since March 2020 are no longer carried out face-to-face, but follow the government's recommendation, namely through online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the activeness of the learning process through online learning during the covid-19 period at MIN 19 Aceh Selatan. Then to find out the inhibiting factors for the learning process through online learning during the covid-19 period at MIN 19 South Aceh. And to find out the efforts made in overcoming the obstacles of online learning at MIN 19 South Aceh. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely by means of observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the study indicate that online learning at MIN 19 Aceh Selatan is less active due to obstacles in the form of students not focusing on the online learning system, lack of online learning facilities such as the internet and so on, then also unprepared parents and teachers in dealing with learning. the online. The effort to overcome these obstacles is by the government providing adequate facilities to schools, and parents and teachers must prepare themselves with all the learning needs of students in the modern era.
KREDIBILITAS KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Mashuri
Published: March 2023

The credibility of educational leadership is very important and even the life of a leader. Leaders who have credibility, then subordinates work sincerely, loyally and have a high sense of belonging to the organization. In addition, what is more important is the positive implication on the performance of educators and education personnel and on the quality of graduates. Conversely, if an educational leader has low credibility, then subordinates will work carelessly, work if they are rewarded and supervised and the sense of belonging to the organization is very low or even non-existent. And what's worse is the impact on the decline in the performance of subordinates and the low quality of graduates. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the credibility of educational leadership in general was good. Where educational leadership has implemented what is an indicator of credibility, which has implemented a good attitude of honesty, fairness, responsibility and the ability to inspire subordinates. However, there are still things that have not been implemented optimally, namely those related to interactional and distributive justice in terms of unequal reward and intensity that is still lacking and the ability to inspire in the motivating aspect has not used symbols in educational institutions.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Mukhlis  , Sari Rizki
Published: March 2023

In principle, the character education carried out by the teacher/ustadz at the boarding school's state Islamic boarding school students can build the personal values ​​of each student, so that they become good citizens, namely; actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state. This study aims to look at the dominant factors in the formation of character education and achievement motivation and to see the simultaneous influence of character education on achievement motivation. The methodology used in this study is a mix method using SEM analysis for quantitative data and editing for qualitative data, with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, interviews. The results showed that. 1). For the first aspect, partially the formation of character education is found through the discipline aspect, amounting to 0.79 or 79%, then followed by the hard work aspect (X3) of 0.715 or 71.5%, the next aspect of appreciating achievement (X6) 0.698 or equal to 69.8%, the honest aspect (X1) is 0.590 or 59%, the independent aspect (X5) is 0.473 or 47.3%, and the last is the creative aspect (X4) is 0.377 or 37.7%. Each partially every aspect of the character education variable contributes directly to student achievement motivation. 2). The most dominant indicator in shaping the achievement motivation of MAN Boarding School students in Aceh province is full consideration of 0.754 and the indicator of liking feedback is 0.750, meaning that the contribution given by these two indicators is in the strong category. The considerate attitude depicted by the MAN Boarding School students in Aceh province is to work on assignments carefully, meaning that every task given by the teacher will be carried out with full accuracy and re-check before the assignments are collected 3). The results of the analysis of the influence of character education on achievement motivation directly do not show a strong correlation, the resulting correlation value is 0.226 when compared to the correlation coefficient value, it can be categorized in a weak relationship or influence, but if viewed based on the aspects of forming character education, each aspect forming character education variable has a strong influence.
MODEL INTEGRASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DAYAH SALAFIYAH
Authors: Saifuddin
Published: March 2023

Dayah salafiyah today has adopted a lot of national education systems, with their own systems and models. The idea of ​​the Islamic Islamic boarding school integration model through the existence of schools and madrasas is the focus of this research. The subjects of the dayah that were chosen were the Darusa'adah Teupin Raya dayah, which has a high school; Dayah Jeumala Amal, which has a madrasah system, and dayah Ummul Ayman, which has a vocational-based school (SMK). The focus of the problem is, what is the form of integration of the Islamic boarding school education system through schools and madrasas? This research is called qualitative research. The author collects data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies at the three Islamic boarding schools. Data analysis consists of; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the forms of integration of the Islamic education system through SMA in Dayah Darussa'adah were scientific integration, informal integration of curriculum, and integration of akhlakul karimah values. The form of integration of dayah education through Dayah Jeumala Amal is integration of scientific correlation, extracurricular integration, and integral-formal, and holistic integration. As for the integration of Dayah Ummul Ayman 3 education with Vocational High School, namely correlation-informal integration, and integration of religion with entrepreneurship.
Fundamentos del cálculo vectorial con algunas aplicaciones
Authors: Zabaleta Mesino Randy , Fuentes Castilla Luis R. , Peralta Polo Jeinny Maria
Published: March 2023

El presente texto está dirigido a estudiantes de los programas de Ingeniería y áreas afines de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) y otras universidades. Contiene el material básico para un curso de Introducción al Álgebra Lineal y elementos del Cálculo Vectorial; surge como propuesta didáctica que propicia la autonomía del aprendizaje en el estudiante, el cual le brinda las herramientas conceptuales, junto con las soluciones detalladas de ejercicios y problemas involucrando conceptos previos fundamentales vistos en los cursos de Cálculo Diferencial y Cálculo Integral. Como propuesta, queremos que el estudiante no detenga su proceso de aprendizaje por vacíos u obstáculos conceptuales, los cuales posiblemente haya olvidado. Al movilizar todos los conocimientos a través del ejemplo bien detallado, garantizamos una madurez conceptual en las construcciones que se proyectan en los cursos de Álgebra Lineal y Cálculo Vectorial, propuesta que se ha construido con la participación de las redes de tutores en los últimos años en la Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD).
Caracterizar las trayectorias sociales y la situación laboral de los egresados
Authors: Poveda Najar Martha Natalia
Published: March 2023

El caracterizar las trayectorias sociales en la situación laboral de los egresados de los programas académicos de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD, es uno de los objetivos específicos que se contempla en la propuesta de investigación denominada “Estudio de movilidad social de los egresados en una universidad a distancia”, en donde se busca identificar si hay diferencias significativas en los ingresos que percibe un profesional según su formación académica. Estos resultados se obtienen del análisis de las trayectorias sociales de los egresados de la UNAD en tres diferentes momentos y en donde se evidencia que los egresados trazan trayectos diferentes en el curso del tiempo (Bourdieu, 1988), por lo que las subjetividades y las relaciones sociales en que viva el individuo, influyen en su “itinerario ocupacional” y las posiciones que ocupe en el mercado de trabajo. (Pries,1999).
VACTERL-associated bilateral bronchial stenosis with concomitant spinal muscular atrophy
Authors: J Hugh McMillan , Buttle Sarah Grace , Davila Jorge , Bokhaut Julia , Kovesi Tom , Katz Sherri , Ersu Refika
Published: March 2023

VACTERL association is linked to multiple congenital anomalies including
tracheoesophageal fistula. In rare cases, VACTERL has been complicated
by other airway malformations including severe bronchial stenosis or
unilateral pulmonary agenesis. We report a child who developed episodes
of oxygen desaturation during sleep associated with high pressure
support requirements to maintain ventilation. He was known to have
VACTERL association as well as spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type II, a
genetic neuromuscular disorder. Children with SMA can show progressive
respiratory symptoms, including intercostal muscle weakness and
accompanying paradoxical abdominal breathing with sparing of diaphragm
function. Our patient was very difficult to ventilate non-invasively
despite high pressures. CT chest with dynamic airway evaluation showed
bilateral bronchial stenosis. High inspiratory pressures with
non-invasive ventilation as seen in our case are required to overcome
stenotic airways but are not expected in neuromuscular respiratory
failure.
Integrating Distribution Generators in Microgrid with an Adaptive Protection Scheme using Chaotic Leader Honey Badger Algorithm
Authors: Abdelhamid Mohamed , Kamel Salah , Selim Ali , Zeinoddini-Meymand Hamde
Published: March 2023

The integration of distributed generators (DGs) into electrical networks
has become more prevalent due to their operational benefits. However,
switching the DG on or off changes the fault current’s magnitude and
direction, making an adaptive protection scheme (APS) necessary. This
paper proposes a novel APS that optimally coordinates overcurrent
relays, including Distance and directional overcurrent relays
(D&DOCRs), at each transmission line’s ending near and far. This
coordination problem is highly constrained and complex, involving
coordinating primary and backup relays between DOCRs pairs and D&DOCRs
pairs. To solve this optimization problem, the paper implements a
modified Honey Badger algorithm (HBA), called CLHBA, that uses chaotic
initialization and leader-based mutation selection. The proposed scheme
is adaptable to changes in the electrical network’s state caused by
switching the DGs on or off. The paper tests the proposed scheme on IEEE
8-bus and 14-bus distribution systems to demonstrate its ability to
solve coordination problems.
New inertial approximation schemes for general quasi variational inclusions
Authors: Noor Muhammad , Noor Khalida
Published: March 2023

In this article, we introduce and consider some new classes of general quasi
variational inclusions, which provide us with unified, natural, novel and
simple framework to consider a wide class of unrelated problems arising in
pure and applied sciences. We prove that the general quasi variational
inclusions are equivalent to the fixed point problems. This alternative
formulation is used to discuss the existence of a solution as well as to
propose some iterative methods. Convergence analysis is investigated under
certain mild conditions. Since the general quasi variational inclusions
include quasi variational inequalities, variational inequalities, and
related optimization problems as special cases, our results continue to hold
for these problems. It is an interesting problem to compare these methods
with other technique for solving quasi variational inclusions for further
research activities.
Generalized inverses of bounded finite potent operators on Hilbert spaces
Authors: Pablos Romo Fernando
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work is to prove the existence and uniqueness of the Drazin
inverse and the DMP inverses of a bounded finite potent endomorphism. In
particular, we give the main properties of these generalized inverses, we
offer their relationships with the adjoint operator, we study their
spectrum, we compute the respective traces and determinants and we relate
the Drazin inverse of a bounded finite potent operator with classical
definitions of this generalized inverse. Moreover, different properties of
the Moore-Penrose inverse of a bounded operator are studied.
Explicit formulae for the Drazin inverse of anti-triangular block matrices
Authors: Zhang Daochang , Mosic Dijana , Jin Yu
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we analyze the index relation of anti-triangular block
matrices and their entries to separately obtain new and strict expressions
for the Drazin inverse of them under certain circumstances. As applications,
we utilize the relationship between the anti-triangular block matrix and a 2
? 2 block matrix to establish several formulae. Our results generalize and
unify a series of results in the literature.
Jordan (Lie) σ-derivations on path algebras
Authors: Adrabi Abderrahim , Bennis Driss , Fahid Brahim
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we investigate Jordan ?-derivations and Lie ?-derivations on
path algebras. This work is motivated by the one of Benkovic done on
triangular algebras and the study of Jordan derivations and Lie derivations
on path algebras done by Li and Wei. Namely, main results state that every
Jordan ?-derivation is a ?-derivation and every Lie ?-derivation is of a
standard form on a path algebra when the associated quiver is acyclic and
finite.
Composition operators on normal weight Dirichlet space
Authors: Tang Pengcheng , Zhang Xuejun
Published: March 2023

By using Bergman ball and Carleson domain, the authors give several
equivalent characterizations for which composition operator is bounded or
compact on the normal weight Dirichlet type spaces in this paper.
Generalized form of fixed-point theorems in generalized Banach algebra relative to the weak topology with an application
Authors: Jeribi Aref , Kaddachi Najib , Laouar Zahra
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a general hybrid fixed point theorem for the contractive
mappings in generalized Banach spaces is proved via measure of weak
non-compactness and it is further applied to fractional integral equations
for proving the existence results for the solutions under mixed Lipschitz
and weakly sequentially continuous conditions. Finally, an example is given
to illustrate the result.
Eigenvalue of (p,q)-Laplace system along the powers of mean curvature flow
Authors: Saha Apurba , Azami Shahroud , Hui Shyamal
Published: March 2023

In this paper we derive the evolution equation of the first nonzero
eigenvalue of the (p,q)-Laplace system under the unnormalized Hk-flow. By
imposing some conditions on the mean curvature we prove the monotonicity of
the first nonzero eigenvalue under the unnormalized Hk-flow.
A discrete boundary value problem with point interaction
Authors: Aygar Yelda , Koprubasi Turhan
Published: March 2023

This paper is concerned with a boundary value problem (BVP) for discrete
Sturm-Liouville equation with point interaction and boundary conditions
depending on a hyperbolic eigenvalue parameter. This paper presents some
spectral and scattering properties of this BVP in terms of Jost solution,
scattering solutions, scattering function, continuous and discrete spectrum.
In addition, the resolvent operator of the BVP is obtained to get the
properties of eigenvalues. Furthermore, an example is considered as a
special case of the main problem to demonstrate the effectiveness of our
results.
The ethics of the scholar and Professor Predrag Piper
Authors: Reljic Mitra
Published: March 2023

The paper discusses the ethical principles of Professor Predrag Piper
expressed in his memoir books, scientific books, articles and interviews.
The meaning of human life presented in Predrag Piper?s work, at the center
of which is the idea of virtue, is here considered through the prism of
Aristotle?s practical philosophy, on the one hand, and from the aspect of
his deeply-rooted Orthodox Christian view of the world, on the other. By
striving for truth, goodness and beauty, by his perseverance, selfl essness,
demands on himself and others, by creating mutual respect and trust, and by
many other qualities of a scholar and pedagogue based on the highest
standards of research and enlightenment that were evident in his work with
students and associates, Professor Predrag Piper confirmed the
inseparability of his own thoughts and deeds.
On old Serbian metallurgical terms: bliznica
Authors: Loma Aleksandar
Published: March 2023

Old Serbian bliznica is attested around 1350 in a passage dealing with iron
melting. Since the mid-1600s the word has been recorded by early
lexicographers, glossing it as ?steel?. Today bliznica and its shorter
variant blizna are used in the same meaning by vernacular speakers of
Eastern Serbia, Western Bulgaria and Macedonia, but formerly the word?s area
extended far to the west, to Western Serbia, Bosnia and Dubrovnik. Although
limited to a part of South Slavic, blizna, bliznica ?steel? is traditionally
interpreted as an inherited word, going back to the PIE root *bhlei??-
?beat?, together with Lat. fl?gere, Latv. bli?zt id., Lith. blyz?? ?flaw
in fabric?, Common Slavic *blizna / *blizno id., also ?scar, bruise?, *bliz?
?near, close?, etc. Such a derivation and generally a prehistoric origin of
the word in question seem doubtful. More probably, it was borrowed from the
tongue of the ?Saxons?, i.e. German mining experts who had come to Serbia in
the 13th century. Presumably blizn-reflects a Middle High German compound
with ?sen ?iron? as its head, preceded by bl? ?lead?, or perhaps by the
verbal stem of bl?-en ?blow?. In the former case, a variety of iron would
have been named *bl?-?sen > *bl?sen, most probably after its leaden colour,
and in the latter the denomination *bl?-?sen might be interpreted as a
calque of Latin flatum ferri, an iron mass produced by blowing bellows.
On the history of the nineteenth-century Serbian philology. Slavenska gramatika sad prvi red na srpskom jeziku izjasnjena (1827) by Dimitrije Tirol
Authors: Ivanova Najda
Published: March 2023

In this article, I analyze the philological ideas of the Serbian intellectual
D. Tirol (1793-1857), as displayed in his first linguistic work ????????? ?????????
(1827). The views of the author about the development of the
Slavic language, as well as his comments upon the normalization of the
Serbian language standard, which reveal the influence of Josef Dobrovsk?
and Vuk Karadzic, are also examined. In this context, I reach the conclusion
that the innovative character of the linguistic conception of Tirol is due
to the interaction of two methodological paradigms - Church Slavonic grammar
tradition and comparative linguistics in the first half of the nineteenth
century.
Sentences which contain temporal clauses in the vernacular of the Prizren Podgor
Authors: Mladenovic Radivoje
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes sentences which contain temporal clauses, used in the
Prizren-South Morava vernacular of the Prizren Podgor, a group of 17
settlements in the southern uplands of the Metohija basin. A distinctive
feature of temporal clauses in this vernacular are the following
conjunctions and compound conjunctions: k?d, dok / dokl?e(n) / dokl?e(n)
god, cim, kako / ka, a, otk?d; pred da, pred sto, sal sto / samo sto. It
turned out that the conjunction k?d has the widest range of meanings in
temporal clauses due to its semantic unmarkedness, because other
conjunctions (compound conjunctions included) are semantically marked. The
conjunctions posto, nakon sto, tek sto, pre nego/no sto, pre nego da and
otkako are not attested. Temporal clauses are pre-positioned in the majority
of the attested examples. Semantic variation of sentences containing
temporal clauses were considered in terms of the conjunctions and compound
conjunctions used in them. The corpus shows that constructions without
optional negation dominate in the sentences with the imperfect verb in the
main clause and perfect verb in the temporal clause, while there are few
attested examples with negation, which removes the Podgor vernacular from
the modern use of the language. This feature makes the Podgor vernacular
part of a bigger balkanized Balkan-Slavic area. The absence of negation
testifies that semantics prevailed over grammar, which Balkan-wise
stabilizes a simpler model in which negation is omitted, which in fact does
not negate the predication of the temporal clause.
On a particular usage of the locative and accusative cases in Burgenland Croatian
Authors: Nomachi Motoki
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the semantics and syntax of bare locative and accusative cases, such as ona je ? crikviloc. (lit.: She is church, ?She is in church?) and ona gre ? crikvuacc. (lit.: She goes church, ?She goes to church?) in Burgenland Croatian. Previous studies have indicated the existence of such phenomena in this language but have not analyzed the specific semantic and grammatical features of these constructions in historical and typological contexts. The author describes the specific usage of the previously mentioned constructions to demonstrate the conditions in which they are used. The article then considers whether the constructions are relics from Proto-Slavic, inherited from North Cakavian, or a later development in Burgenland. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes tentatively that the constructions in question emerged independently in Burgenland.
Neka: How Macedonian differs from both Bulgarian and the former serbo-Croatian
Authors: Friedman Victor
Published: March 2023

The Common Slavic particle that is realized in sub-Alpine South Slavic as
neka has distinctive developments in Macedonian, Bulgarian, and the former
Serbo-Croatian. The particle has its broadest usage in the former
Serbo-Croatian, which appears to be, at least in part, due to contacts with
Italo-Romance. Macedonian is more conservative than Bulgarian, and thus
occupies a unique place within sub-Alpine South Slavic. At the same time,
Bulgarian is less Balkan than Macedonian in that the latter permits a bare
direct object without a verb.
Abbreviations and words at the same time: Acronyms in Serbian
Authors: Prcic Tvrtko
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with forms like CeSID, RTS and GSP in Serbian, one type of
words made by shortening. In spite of the fact that in domestic theory and
practice they are traditionally called and considered abbreviations, most of
these forms in practice behave as if they were words. Starting from this
pragmatic point and main hypothesis that what is involved here are hybrid
lexical units, part abbreviations, part words, which therefore should
receive a different theoretical and methodological treatment and
terminological designation - acronyms, the aim of the present article is to
corroborate this basic premise by offering linguistically informed
explication and authentic exemplification, from four interconnected angles:
(1) twelve questions with answers concerning the status of these forms in
the light of their actual behaviour in everyday writing and speech, (2)
form- and content-related properties which make these forms abbreviations in
one way, words in the other, and which precise properties determine them as
acronyms, (3) a pragmatic-functional typology of acronyms, and (4)
theoretical, methodological and practical implications of the proposed
interpretation of the nature of acronyms.
Russian conjunction a in comparison with Serbian
Authors: Kerkez Dragana
Published: March 2023

The paper analyses the Russian and Serbian conjunction a, namely, some of the
semantic and pragmatic features of this conjunction in the two languages
under consideration. The article singles out and describes three separate
meanings of the conjunction a: a of dissonance, a of differentiation and a
of adjunction
Ahşap Lavabo ve Küvetlerde Boyutsal Kararlılık Tasarımına Emprenye İşleminin Etkisi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Betül , ATAR Musa
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma, emprenye edilmiş ve verniklenmiş bazı ahşap malzemelerin suda farklı derece ve sürelerde bekletmenin teğet yönde boyut değişim miktarına etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu maksatla, Sapsız meşe (Quercus petraea L.) ve Anadolu cevizinden (Juglans regia L.) hazırlanan örnekler, ASTM-D 1413-99’a göre daldırma yöntemiyle stiren ile 24 saat emprenye edildikten sonra ASTM D-3023’e göre selülozik vernik ile verniklenmiştir. Hazırlanan örnekler, destile su içerisinde farklı süre (2 ve 8 saat) ve sıcaklıklarda (20±2 ve 40±5) bekletildikten sonra teğet yöndeki ölçü değişimleri ISO 13061-15 esaslarına göre 0,01 hassasiyete sahip dijital kumpas ile ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, teğet yönde boyut değişimi (mm), en yüksek meşede (20,25), suda sekiz saat bekletmede (20,21), su sıcaklığı 40±5 °C de (20,15), emprenye işleminde (20,58), en düşük cevizde (20.08) suda iki saat bekletmede(19,98), sıcaklığı 20±2 °C derece de (20,05), emprenyeli vernikli örneklerde (20,29) bulunmuştur. Çoklu etkileşim bakımından en yüksek M+S8+II+E de (21,53), en düşük ise M+S2+II+Vk de (19,55) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, lavabo ve küvet yapımında kullanılacak meşe ve ceviz odunun teğet yöndeki boyut değişim miktarında; birinci derecede suda kalma süresi, ikinci derecede su sıcaklığı, üçüncü derecede işlem çeşidi ve dördüncü derecede ağaç türünün etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Ahşap lavabo ve küvet yapımında bu sonuçların dikkate alınması ürünlerin boyutsal kararlılıklarında avantaj sağlayabilir.
Diagnosis of Basal Cell Carcinoma with Ex-vivo Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy in a Real-life Setting
Authors: Forchhammer Stephan , Grunewald Sonja , Möhrle Matthias , Metzler Gisela , Eigentler Thomas , Münch Anne-Kristin , Ogrzewalla Hanna
Published: March 2023

Ex-vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy provides a rapid alternative to routine histological processing using haematoxylin and eosin-stained sections. Previous studies suggest high diagnostic accuracy in basal cell carcinoma. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of confocal laser scanning microscopy reporting of basal cell carcinoma in a real-life setting and compares reporting by dermatopathologists inexperienced in use of confocal laser scanning microscopy with reporting by an expert in confocal laser scanning microscopy. A total of 334 confocal laser scanning microscopy scans were diagnosed by 2 dermatopathologists inexperienced in the diagnosis of confocal laser scanning microscopy as well as an experienced examiner of confocal laser scanning microscopy scans. The inexperienced examiners achieved a sensitivity of 59.5/71.1% and specificity of 94.8/89.8%. The experienced examiner achieved a sensitivity of 78.5% and specificity of 84.8%. Detection of tumour remnants in margin controls showed insufficient values among inexperienced (30.1/33.3%) and experienced (41.7%) investigators. The results of this study, of real-life setting basal cell carcinoma reporting with confocal laser scanning microscopy, found a lower diagnostic accuracy than published data regarding artificial settings. A poor accuracy in tumour margin control is clinically relevant and could restrict the use of confocal laser scanning microscopy in clinical routine. Prior knowledge of haematoxylin and eosin trained pathologists can be partially transferred to the reporting of confocal laser scanning microscopy scans; however, specific training is recommended.
CA72-4 as a Promising Prognostic and Diagnostic Biomarker in Iraqi Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Sabbar Mortada Basheer , Zeiny Sarmad Mohammad , Ibrahim Mazin Judy
Published: March 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC), the second most fatal cancer and the 3rd most common cancer is expected to cause 0.9 million deaths globally in 2025. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is currently used in the follow-up of patients with colorectal cancer, and in this study, we are trying to find a better marker than CEA in following up on patients' health and knowing the effectiveness of the treatment used and as a diagnostic marker for colorectal cancer. To determine the significance of Cancer antigen 72-4 (CA72-4) as a prognosis predictor in patients with colorectal cancer, compare its prognostic validity to the CEA biomarker. this case-control study includes (150) participants, 100 patients (59 males and 41 females), and 50 healthy controls (26 males, 24 females). Blood samples were collected from all participants to measure the serum concentrations of CA72-4 and CEA using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Between November 2020 and February 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq, this investigation was conducted at the oncology teaching hospital's gastrointestinal consulting clinic. There was a strong positive relation between CA242 and CEA (R = 0.953, p <0.001) and participants with colorectal cancer had considerably greater levels of CA72-4 than healthy controls (p <0.001). AUC was 0.944, sensitivity was 86%, specificity was 94%, and the cutoff value was 50 U/ml for the CA72-4. while AUC was 0.919, sensitivity was 91%, specificity was 80%, and the cutoff value was 5 ng/ml for the CEA.CA72-4 can serve as a potential prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for colorectal cancer.
On α-Fuzzy Soft Irreducible Spaces
Authors: Mahmood Majd Hamid
Published: March 2023

We define fuzzy soft irreducible sets, a-fuzzy soft irreducible sets in fuzzy soft topological spaces and study the properties including (fuzzy soft continuity; fuzzy soft homeomorphism and fuzzy soft topological properties) on a-fuzzy soft irreducible sets.
Classical Continuous Boundary Optimal Control Vector Problem for Triple Nonlinear Parabolic System
Authors: Al-hawasy Jamil Amir Ali , Rashid Yasameen H.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, our purpose is to study the classical continuous boundary optimal triple control vector problem (CCBOTCVP) dominating by nonlinear triple parabolic boundary value problem (NLTPBVP). Under suitable assumptions and with given classical continuous boundary triple control vector (CCBTCV), the existence theorem for a unique state triple vector solution (STVS) of the weak form W.F for the NLTPBVP is stated and demonstrated via the Method of Galerkin (MGa), and the first compactness theorem. Furthermore, the continuity operator between the STVS of the WFO for the NLTPBVP and the corresponding CCBTCV is stated and demonstrated. The continuity of the Lipschitz (LIP.) operator between the STVS of the WFo for the QNLPBVP and the corresponding CCBTCV is proved. The existence of a CCBOTCV is stated and demonstrated under suitable conditions.
Inklusionsudviklende samarbejde med elever: Erfaringer fra et Erasmus-projekt
Authors: Hedegaaard-Sørensen Lotte
Published: March 2023

The article conveys findings from an international Erasmus project ’ReHaRe’ (Messiou & Ainscow, 2020), where researchers from five countries have collaborated to establish a collaboration on teaching between children and teachers in relation to increasing student participation in teaching. We have focused on the teaching planning itself and have tested new forms of cooperation between children and adults. We investigate how children can be involved in educational planning with a focus on reducing barriers to participation. The chapter is divided into two. In the first part, I explain how we have found that involving children in teaching planning and evaluation – listening to and giving children an influence on the teaching – increases the participation of children who are otherwise difficult to reach. In the second part, I show how a project focusing on collaboration with children on educational development can be a response to the way international agendas on testing, professionalism and evaluation challenge more ethically rooted inclusion approaches. I show that in schools where a subject-professional and learning-focused approach is prioritized as a school cultural practice, it can be challenging and ethically problematic to experiment with teaching development in collaboration with children.
Partnerskap mellom forskere og praktikere som innovasjonsstrategi – et utfordrende mulighetsrom
Authors: Øen Kristian , Mjøs Marit
Published: March 2023

SUKIP is a project within the FINNUT-program, a program which emphasizes the importance of research for the quality of the innovation itself by the fact that the researchers both support the innovation processes and the decisions that are made. Several advantages of such collaboration are mentioned, and the ambition of The Research Council of Norway (NFR) is that this potential is utilised. At the same time, great variations in forms of collaboration are pointed out, and the need to systematise experiences with good interaction models. The experiences from the SUKIP-project indicate that such collaboration can be both rewarding and challenging, varying with the various phases of an innovation project. Based on the project’s research methodology strategy, we have designed a cycle for data collection, data analysis, feedback/discussion and decision on change, especially for use in the innovation phase. In this chapter, the phases of the project and the reasons for and design of this cycle are presented. The experiences with the collaboration between researchers and practitioners in the various phases of the project are then presented and discussed in light of theories of innovation and collaborative research. Finally, a summary discussion is made of the challenges and opportunities that such a partnership seems to provide and how the potential of the partnership can be exploited.
Kompetanseutviklende samarbeid mellom skole og PP-tjeneste: et spørsmål om møtekoreografi?
Authors: Moen Vegard , Mjøs Marit
Published: March 2023

In this chapter, the light is directed at collaborative meetings as an innovation, in which both school and PPT (educational and psychological counselling service) participate. The meetings are understood as an arena for the development of collaborative skills, and as a pivot point for the development of a professional community. The aim of the meetings has also been to lay the foundations for an extended and improved collaboration between school and PPT, where one looks to a greater extent than previously at ordinary practice and at how this can take care of pupils with different needs. The school discussed in this chapter has itself chosen an approach to innovation both in terms of preparation and management of the meetings, how they are structured, and forms of communication in the meetings. Throughout the project period, we have seen challenges linked to the anchoring and institutionalization of new collaboration routines between school and PPT, but at the same time a development towards a more sustainable collaboration model. Based on our assessment, the innovation has over time contributed to the development of new and improved infrastructure for collaboration on inclusive practices in school.
Psycholinguistic Determinants of the Attitude of Young People to the Time Perspective
Authors: Abakumova I. V. , Azarko E. M. , Komerova N. E.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. A new reality, characterized by geopolitical tension, a ‘reliability crisis’ of information, which deprives a modern person of the possibility of anticipating future events, introduces a situation of uncertainty, which makes it especially relevant to study the attitude of young people to the time of life. The research of foreign and domestic scientists in the fi of psycholinguistics, ideas about the image of the future and attitudes to the time perspective are analyzed. The found absence of studies of psycholinguistic determinants of attitudes to the time perspective in boys and girls justified the novelty of the study.

Purpose. Identification and description of students’ ideas about the time perspective.

Materials and Methods. As a methodological tool, we have chosen the methodology Time Perspective Questionnaire by Zimbardo, Ideas About Lifetime unfinished sentences technique by I. V. Abakumova, E. M. Azarko and N. E. Komerova, and morphological analysis on the platform RusTXT.RU.

Results. It was determined that the ideas about the time perspective consist of priority values; systems of personal meanings; mechanisms of self-assessment and self-control; reflexive awareness of the past; motivating desires and attitudes. Psycholinguistic analysis revealed linguistic and meaning constructs most often used by young people to describe attitudes to the past, present, and future. The author’s model of psycholinguistic determinants of attitude to time is presented.

Discussion and Conclusion. The variability of a person’s attitude towards the past and the uniqueness of a person’s lexicon due to individual linguistic experience are emphasized. The high degree of orientation of students for the future is described. It is shown that the frequency of using certain parts of speech varies depending on the attitude to the time perspective. It was revealed that respondents with a high orientation to the future and a positive attitude to the past use more parts of speech to describe the past and the future. Their speech is characterized by greater specificity and vocabulary, which indicates the formation of ideas about life.
Collective Narcissism in Connection with the Students’ Personal Characteristics
Authors: Shabukaeva M. R.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Currently, the problem of collective narcissism is relevant, confirmed by many studies in this area. The ‘collective narcissism’ concept is broader than ‘personal narcissism’. It represents a person’s ability to endow a group with significance, emphasizing its importance and image, regardless of what religion, race, social class or status it belongs to. One of the unresolved problems at the moment is the identifi  of personality determinants that strengthen collective narcissism.

Purpose. The study aimed to identify the relationship of collective narcissism with various personal characteristics of students and the role of collective narcissism in these relationships. We hypothesized that group narcissism is interconnected with some respondents’ personal characteristics.

Materials and Methods. The study used reliable and valid methods: Collective Narcissism, the Freiburg Personality Inventory (Form B), A Five Factor Personality Questionnaire and the Wiesbaden WIPPF questionnaire (Form A). The obtained data were subjected to correlation analysis according to Spearman’s test.

Results. In our study, artistry, religiosity, pragmatism, extroversion, and attracting attention were associated with collective narcissism.

Discussion and Conclusion. The authors draw attention to the problem associated with narcissism and how it manifests in different groups. In our study, it was possible to show the relationship between individual personality traits prevailing in a group of Dagestan students and the manifestation of collective narcissism, which was expressed to an average degree. The authors indicate the study limitation that involves a lack of consideration of the different national groups’ presence in the sample.