bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescenti i vrednovanje kredibiliteta u digitalnom okruženju iz aspekta informirane odluke
Authors: Kolarić Alica
Published: November 2022

Cilj. Rad donosi pregled dosadašnjih spoznaja o načinu na koji adolescenti procjenjuju kredibilitet informacija i izvora informacija te ih sagledava iz aspekta donošenja informiranih odluka. Radom se želi ukazati na važnost razvijanja vještina adolescenata za učinkovito vrednovanje informacija s obzirom na ulogu informacija u procesu donošenju informiranih odluka.

Metodologija. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom analize sadržaja jedanaest oda- branih objavljenih znanstvenih članaka koji se bave načinom na koji adolescenti procjenjuju kredibilitet informacija i izvora informacija. Radovi su analizirani s obzirom na sljedeće kategorije: načini na koje adolescenti procjenjuju kredibilitet informacija i izvora informacija, pojave koje mogu umanjiti uspješnost vrednovanja kredibiliteta i uzrokovati korištenje informacija koje nisu kredibilne, utjecaj dobi na procjenu kredibiliteta i implikacije za obrazovne programe medijskog i informacijskog opismenjavanja

Rezultati. Adolescenti često nemaju dovoljno razvijene vještine za učinkovitu pro- cjenu kredibiliteta informacija i izvora informacija. Iako u nekim slučajevima vode računa o glavnim aspektima kredibiliteta i primjenjuju odgovarajuće postupke potvrde kredibiliteta informacija, u pregledanim istraživanjima utvrđene su pojave koje mogu voditi lošim procjenama kredibiliteta i loše utjecati na proces donošenja informirane odluke. Programi za medijsko i informacijsko opismenjavanje trebaju se usmjeriti na razumijevanje svrhe vrednovanja informacija i razumijevanje procesa mišljenja te na razvoj sposobnosti kritičkog mišljenja adolescenata. Potrebno je provoditi daljnja istraživanja vrednovanja kredibiliteta među adolescentima usmjerena na posebne skupine korisnika te speciﬁčne kontekste stjecanja, vrednovanja i korištenja informacija.

Ograničenja. Rezultati istraživanja ograničeni su na jedanaest radova pronađenih pretraživanjem baza WoS i Scopus i objavljenih 2001. – 2021.

Praktična primjena. Dobivena saznanja usmjeravaju programe informacijskog opismenjavanja prema razumijevanju svrhe i procesa vrednovanja informacija te razvoju kritičnog mišljenja. Predložena daljnja istraživanja mogu dati rezultate koji će pomoći u osmišljavanju programa za medijsko i informacijsko opismenjavanje adolescenata.

Vrijednost. Rad ukazuje na važnost učinkovitog vrednovanja informacija u procesu donošenja informiranih odluka. Donosi uvid u dosadašnje spoznaje, iznosi implikacije za poučavanje adolescenata informacijskoj pismenosti te nudi smjer za daljnja istraživanja.
Strategic positioning of media and information literacy
Authors: Huskić Sanel , Vajzović Emir , Hibert Mario
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The paper aims to point out the role of scientiﬁc research platforms as the main drivers of the integration of the concept of media and information literacy into public policies, that is, in the long term, into formal education.

Approach/methodology/design. In order to successfully analyse the obstacles to establishing a clear correlation between the lack of systematic and long-term engagement of scientiﬁc research bases and the integration of media and information literacy into public policies, this paper has explored, analysed and conceptualized the approach and results of the Institute for Social Science Research, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Sarajevo in research, development, advocacy and integration of media and information literacy into the education system in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a case study.

Results. The research has attempted to illustrate how scientiﬁc research platforms can be used to inﬂuence (and create an optimal model for public intervention) public policies, rather than just serve as platforms for academic advancement and as project implementation tools.

Social value. The scientiﬁc research platform on media and information literacy at the University of Sarajevo can be understood as an applied practice in an open scientiﬁc environment, and developed on the principles of the common good.
Digitalna pristupačnost
Authors: Horvat Klemen Tamara
Published: November 2022

Cilj. Cilj je rada dati uvid u osnove i svrhu digitalne pristupačnosti, predstaviti osnovna načela digitalne pristupačnosti, zakonski okvir u Republici Hrvatskoj, kao i do sada poduzete aktivnosti i postignute rezultate, ali i izazove u daljnjoj provedbi.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U radu su korišteni pravni propisi, norme, smjernice i ostali informacijski izvori u kojima su propisana i opisana osnovna načela i zahtjevi digitalne pristupačnosti.

Rezultati. Rezultat rada jest upoznavanje s načelima digitalne pristupačnosti, potencijalnim korisnicima pristupačnih digitalnih sadržaja i usluga, izazovima u primjeni digitalne pristupačnosti te njezinom važnošću za razvoj inkluzivnog društva.

Praktična primjena. Digitalna pristupačnost predstavlja relativno novu temu u smislu društvene važnosti, ali i smjera razvoja informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologija, stoga ovaj rad pruža uvid u važnost primjene digitalne pristupačnosti, pojašnjava pravni okvir i može pomoći u primjeni načela digitalne pristupačnosti u praksi.

Društveni značaj. Digitalna pristupačnost preduvjet je za aktivnu ulogu svih građa- na u društvu te doprinosi pametnom, održivom i inkluzivnom razvoju digitalnog društva i društva u cjelini, lakšem pristupu javnim uslugama i informacijama svim korisnicima, s posebnim naglaskom na osobe s invaliditetom i starije osobe. Tako se želi osigurati bolja kvaliteta života, odnosno veća digitalna uključenost – pružanjem šireg spektra informacija i usluga na internetu koje su ključne za javnost. Stoga je iznimno važno da se ova tema predstavi što širem krugu dionika.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovaj rad na jednome mjestu ukazuje na potrebu ulaganja u podizanje kvalitete i pojednostavljivanje komunikacije javnih institucija kako bi ona bila što pristupačnija i razumljivija najširoj javnosti, što je važan aspekt ostvarivanja pravne sigurnosti građana i pristupa informacijama.
Hakiranje krize demokracije
Authors: Badurina Boris , Feldvari Kristina , Mičunović Milijana
Published: November 2022

Cilj. Cilj je rada razmotriti moguće uzroke krize demokracije koja zahvaća šire de- mokratske odnose i procese u sferama društvenosti, kulture, ekonomije i politike. Kriza demokracije posebno se razmatra u kontekstu tehnosfere koja počiva na moći umjetne inteligencije i umjetnog života. Rad otvara pitanje važnosti i uloge medijske pismenosti kao jednog od ključnih rješenja za krizu demokracije i eskalaciju dezinformacija u javnom diskursu.

Pristup/metodologija. Rad se temelji na sustavnom pregledu i analizi literature i dostupnih istraživanja koji kreiraju teorijski okvir za deﬁniranje i razumijevanje pitanja krize demokracije i njezine povezanosti s problematikom tehnicizacije (dataﬁkacije i algoritmizacije) društva i društvenih procesa, odnosno s izazovima dezinfodemije koja kroz marginalizaciju istine i nekritičko sagledavanje informacija otvara prostor za dolazak post-istine.

Rezultati. Ovim se radom želi potaknuti promišljanje struke, donositelja odluka, ali i šire javnosti o uravnoteživanju osjećaja (individualne i kolektivne) odgovornosti i mogućnosti stvarne kontrole, odnosno odgovornosti i djelovanja pojedinca i odgovornosti i djelovanja javnog i privatnog sektora. Također želi se potaknuti dijalog o nužnosti kreiranja strategije i programa za promicanje i razvoj medijske pismenosti i kritičkog mišljenja u svrhu ne samo suprotstavljanja dezinformacijama već i kritičkog razumije- vanja društvenih odnosa i distribucije društvene i političke moći.

Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad povezuje pitanja algoritmizacije, krize demokracije  i medijske pismenosti. Medijska je pismenost temelj informiranog građanstva, pa tako i temelj demokratskog društva. Znanja, vještine i kompetencije medijske pismenosti u informacijskom društvu ne mogu se odnositi više samo na mogućnost pojedinca da se uspješno kreće „tradicionalnim“ informacijskim i medijskim prostorom, već se moraju referirati i na problematiku kretanja komputacijskim prostorom informacija za čiju su složenu, dinamičnu i disonantnu strukturu sve više odgovorni korporativni algoritmi ili algoritmi tzv. treće strane. Povezivanje triju pitanja možda nikada nije bilo nužnije nego u dobu obilježenom općom društveno-političkom sumnjom i apatijom i rastućom diskrepancijom između sve složenijih i soﬁsticiranijih tehnika (dez)informiranja i medijske (ne)pismenosti građana.
Rekonﬁguracija diskursa otvorenost
Authors: Hibert Mario
Published: November 2022

Cilj. Rad ima namjeru ukazati na važnost istraživanja višestrukih neprozirnih slo- jeva nevidljivih infrastruktura tzv. algoritamski utemeljenih tehnologija (algorithm-ba- sed technology) kao jednu od ključnih zadaća razumijevanja informacijske i medijske pismenosti u doba „inteligentnih mašina“ koje, sekularizacijom umjetne inteligencije, prikrivaju svoj ideološki status.

Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Algoritamske tehnike „rudarenja podataka“ pred- stavljaju najrecentniji oblik psiho-političke eksploatacije i potčinjavanja post-industrij- skog subjekta (Han, 2017) farmako-pornografskim režimom upravljanja (Della Ratta, 2021) koji se perpetuira digitalnom kolonijalizacijom intime (Brooks, 2021). Teorijski pristup radu ima namjeru da ukaže i brani važnost kritičkog mišljenja u domenu infor- macijskih i medijskih studija, posebice razumijevanja značenja algoritamske pismenosti u kontekstu digitalnog učenja. Istraživanja dizajna digitalnog okruženja, prema tome, naglašavaju izazove u 21. stoljeću, upozoravajući na alarmantna stanja društvenih interakcija sa „samomislećim“ mašinama (Hibert, 2020).

Originalnost/vrijednost. Kako naši društveni odnosi, profesionalni i privatni životi te pristup informacijama postaju intenzivnije oblikovani i upravljani različitim oblicima djelovanja digitalnih tehnologija, originalna vrijednost rada predstavljena je kroz uvide koji pokazuju kako nedovoljnost znanja o tehnološkoj oblikovanoj determiniranosti u platformskom društvu potrebuje vokabular za razvoj tzv. algoritamske pismenosti. Inte- rakcija strukture/oblika mašina i ljudskih osjetila, stvarajući novo informacijsko okru- ženje stoga ujedno traži remodeliranje informacijske i medijske pismenost nadopunom semiotičkog (instrumentalnog) pristupa kognitivnom sposobnošću razotkrivanja djelovanja digitalnih tehnologija, tačnije novog režima istine i racionalnosti.
It Is (Not) All Theosophy: “Hybridity” and “Hybridization” in Robert T. Browne’s The Mystery of Space
Authors: Mühlematter Yves
Published: November 2022

The theoretical framework presented in this article makes it possible to understand religions as constantly changing networks of actors and infrastructures that incorporate, modify, discard, and reformulate numerous “elements” in terms of specific conceptualizations often rooted in concrete contexts of application, and “structures,” i.e., larger conceptual contexts such as evolution, cosmogonies, or anthropological views of humanity, in a necessary ongoing creative process.

Such a process, and the usefulness of the tool, will be illustrated in this article through discussion of the work of Robert T. Browne, particularly his book The Mystery of Space. To date, research has assumed that Browne derives all of his theory from Theosophy. By applying the above theoretical framework and situating Browne’s work within a broader network of discourses, the article challenges this conclusion and is able to paint a more complete picture. This illustrates the usefulness of the analytical tool presented.
VALUE GUIDELINES IN INTERPRETATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Laboratory of cognitive psychology of G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Zaretska Olha
Published: November 2022

The work is devoted to the study of the value component of interpretative processes in which a person is involved. In crisis periods, the problem of value self-determination of a person becomes relevant and requires serious scientific development. The work was performed on the basis of the methodology of the psychological-hermeneutic approach, the focus of which is the process of interpretation by a person of his experience. The value components of these processes determine the external and internal contexts of the individual's experience, and therefore the direction of the processes of his self-construction in crisis moments of life. The results of both the experimental and empirical part of the work are presented. The experiment consisted in conducting an online survey, which provided material for determining the level of formation of interpretation processes in adult respondents. Analysis of the results of recipients with a high level of development of interpretation skills showed the presence of elements of the axiological plan in their interpretations. It is concluded that the valuesthat a person professes form an interpretative framework when involving him in the discourse. However, the low development of interpretative competence becomes a brake for connecting this filter to understanding. The empirical part of the research consisted in finding and analyzing manifestations of value processes in modern media discourse. The components of the value potential of both an individual and society were singled out. Active reproduction in the media contributes to the consolidation of these meanings in the collective consciousness. The analysis showed that in crisis periods of life, the values of the transcendental plan begin to determine the orientations of a person's everyday life to a greater extent. All these phenomena can be considered as collective manifestations of axiogenesis of the nation.
SCALE OF SELF-ASSESSMENT OF MENTALIZATION AND SELF-AGENCY DEVELOPMENT IN MENTALIZATION-BASED THERAPY PROCESS (SAMS): FIRST VALIDATION
Authors:   Ph.D in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor in Department of psychology and psychotherapy in Ukrainian Catholic University, Semkiv Iryna , Kechur Roman ,   Ph.D in Medicine, Associate Professor, Head of Department of psychology and psychotherapy in Ukrainian Catholic University, Tymkiv Tetiana ,   master in Psychology, head of Counseling Center «Poradnia» of Department of psychology and psychotherapy in Ukrainian Catholic University, Tkachuk Taisiia ,   Ph.D in Psychology, Professor, Professor in Department of psychology and psychotherapy in Ukrainian Catholic University
Published: November 2022

Developing reliable and valid tools for measuring the effectiveness of psychological and psychotherapeutic interventions is a critical task of modern psychological science and practice in Ukraine. The article presents a description of approbation of the psychological questionnaire (scale) for measuring self-assessment of development mentalization and self-agency in the process of mentalization-based psychological counseling (therapy) (SAMS). SAMS was developed within the theoretical psychoanalytic paradigm based on the psychodynamic tradition of empirical studies of the effectiveness of psychological interventions. The theory of mentalization by P. Fonagy and the theory of self-agency by J. Knox became the theoretical foundation of the SAMS. The purpose of the empirical study is to develop the body of SAMS and to check it for reliability and validity. Psychometric strengths of the SAMS were checked on a sample of clients of the project “Poradnya” (psychological counseling center) of psychology and psychotherapy Department of the Ukrainian Catholic University. 86 people were studied in the initial research and 32 in the re-test research. The study examined the SAMS methodology for internal, constitutional, and re-test reliability and its structural and constitutional convergent validity. According to the results of the conducted empirical research, it can be stated that the SAMS technique has high reliability and validity. Therefore, it can be used in further scientific studies of the effectiveness of psychological interventions in the same way as in psychological practice in Ukraine.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF IN-DEPTH COGNITION OF THE SUBJECT’S PSYCHE IN ITS PRALOGICALLY-VISUALIZED REPRESENTATIONS
Authors:   Academician of the NAPS of Ukraine, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Practical Psychology National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Yatsenko Tamara , Halushko Lyubov ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical, Ukraine, Ievtushenko Iryna ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine, Serhata Inesa ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Ukraine, Tkachenko Kateryna ,   Post-graduate student of the Department of Psychology
Published: November 2022

The article «Theoretical and Practical Aspects of In-Depth Cognition of the Subject’s Psyche in its Pralogically Visualized Representations» covers the important aspects of revealing the essence of the psyche under the conditions of its recoding from the ideal reality to the objectified reality. The main method of the research is active social-psychological cognition (ASPC), which relies on the spontaneity and ease of the subject’s behavior under the conditions of objectification of their psyche in thematic drawings. Under the specified conditions, the psychologist’s dialogue with the respondent plays an important role in psychoanalytical revealing of the semantic parameters of the representations of the psyche. The figurative and symbolic presentation provided an opportunity to explore the role of the law of «participation» (involvement) in the objectification, in the plane of observation of the psyche. The results of the research make it possible to state the possibilities to objectify in psychodrawings such meanings of the psyche that would be impossible to express verbally, which is facilitated by the effectiveness of the mechanisms of displacement, thickening, hint, hyperbolization, which are common to dreams as well. The content of the article allows to draw a conclusion: the visualization of the psyche opens the perspectives to cognize the archaic factors, the objectification of which occurs due to the actualization of the archetypal symbols. The latter opened up prospects for research of the impact of pralogical thinking on its visualized presentation, which catalyzes the self-cognition of future psychologists.
hubungan antara perilaku asertif dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja putri
Authors: sulistiyawan reynaldo
Published: November 2022

Sampai saat ini masalah seksualitas selalu menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dibicarakan. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena permasalahan seksual telah menjadi suatu hal yang sangat melekat pada diri manusia. Seksualitas tidak bisa dihindari oleh mahluk hidup, apalagi berkaitan erat dengan kehidupan remaja pada saat sekarang. Masa remaja dikenal dengan masa storm and stress dimana terjadi pergolakan emosi yang diiringi dengan pertumbuhan fisik yang pesat dan pertumbuhan secara psikis yang bervariasi.
Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Mebe Debiana
Published: November 2022

Tingginya angka kasus kekerasan seksual khususnya pada anak, terutama pada saat pandemi covid-19 sangat mengkhawatirkan. Disamping itu, belum adanya media khusus untuk memberikan ruang bagi korban untuk bercerita atau konseling. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan aplikasi Redayaku sebagai media cybercounseling penanganan kekerasan seksual pada anak yang memiliki keberterimaan sesuai dengan teoritis dan praktis. Penelitian menggunakan tujuh dari sepuluh tahap dari model pengembangan Brog and Gall dilakukan sampai uji calon pengguna konselor dan siswa yang kemudian dilakukan revisi produk. Pada tahapan pengumpulan data dilakukan analisis kebutuhan dengan wawancara kepada konselor dan siswa korban kekerasan seksual yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan skor kuesioner kekerasan seksual. Hasil uji ahli materi, ahli media dan calon pengguna konselor dianalisis menggunakan inter-rater agreement dengan hasil indeks 1,00 yang berarti sangat tinggi. Sedangkan untuk uji calon pengguna siswa dianalisis dengan rerata menunjukkan hasil interpretasi sangat tinggi pada aspek kegunaan sebesar 0,87; kemudahan sebesar 0,86; ketepatan sebesar 0,88; dan kemenarikan sebesar 0,92. Data deskriptif masukkan uji ahli dan uji pengguna digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penyempurnaan produk. Sehingga, aplikasi Redayaku sebagai media cybercounseling dan buku panduan konselor berterima secara teori serta praktis dapat berkontribusi dalam penanganan kekerasan seksual pada anak.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SAKURA JAVA INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Riska Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study discusses about work discipline, work motivation and work environment towards employee performance. Refers to the phenomenon that occurs in PT. Sakura Java Indonesia related to the decline in performance can be seen from the number of employees who come the longest, do not attend without permission, lack of motivation given by leaders and a less conducive work environment. This study aims to determine: (1) The Effect of Work Discipline on the Performance of PT. Sakura Java Indonesia (2) The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Sakura Java Indonesia (3) The Effect of the Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Sakura Java Indonesia.The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique in this study uses classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression methods, hypothesis tests and determination coefficient tests. The results of this study indicate that the work discipline (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the value of t count > t table (2.814 > 1.989) with a significant level of 0.006 < 0.05.Work motivation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the value of t count > t table (3.320 > 1.989) with a significant level of 0.001 < 0.05. Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the value of t count > t table (6.887 > 1.989) with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05. While the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.637 this shows that 63,7% of the Work Discipline, Work Motivation, and Work Environment Variables are influenced by the Employee Performance Variables, the remaining 37,3% are influenced by other variables not examined.
Kadar Rezeki Manusia Yang Berbeda-Beda
Authors: Afkarina Robiah Husna , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Allah memberikan rezeki kepada setiap hamba-Nya dengan kadar tertentu dan pastinya sesuai dengan kehendak dan kebijaksanaan-Nya. Kalau saja Allah meluaskan rezeki semua hamba-Nya, sebagaimana mereka harapkan, niscaya mereka akan menjadi sewenang-wenang dan berbuat zalim di bumi. Allah benar-benar mengetahui urusan semua hamba-Nya, baik yang tersembunyi maupun tidak. Kemudian, dengan kebijaksanaan-Nya juga, Dia menentukan segala sesuatu yang bisa membawa mereka kepada urusan-urusan yang baik. Allah akan tetap memberikan rezeki kepada semua hamba-Nya meskipun orang itu tidak beriman kepada-Nya, disaat itulah Allah melimpahkan lebih banyak lagi rezeki kepada mereka. Apabila mereka tetap tidak bersyukur dan malah larut dalam kesenangan sehingga melampaui batas barulah Allah menjatuhkan azab kepada mereka. Dapat dikatakan bahwa kekayaan seseorang bukan bukti bahwa Allah sayang kepadanya, tetapi kekayaan itu justru menjadi bumerang bagi keimanan seseorang. kita bisa melihat apakah dia menggunakan hartanya untuk hal-hal yang bermanfaat atau apakah dia menggunakan kekayaan itu hanya untuk kesenangan dirinya dan mengklaim bahwa kekayaan itu diperoleh melalui usahanya sendiri, sehingga lupa kepada Allah yang telah memberi kekayaan kepada dirinya.
Gotong Royong sebagai Wujud Perilaku Prososial dalam Mendorong Keberdayaan Masyarakat Melawan Covid-19
Authors: RANA FEBRIYASNI R JUNI
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan dampak yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat. Indonesia termasuk ke dalam kelompok berisiko tinggi terinfeksi Covid-19. Proses deteksi penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia diprediksi kurang efektif karena masih kurang masifnya tes PCR dan kurang disiplinnya masyarakat dalam mematuhi kebijakan protokol kesehatan. Di samping itu, kebijakan pemerintah yang tarik ulur antara fokus ke penanganan kesehatan atau pertumbuhan ekonomi mengakibatkan tidak adanya kejelasan pengambilan kebijakan untuk penanggulangan Covid-19. Namun, di sisi lain masyarakat memiliki modal sosial yakni budaya gotong royong. Artikel ini membahas budaya gotong royong dalam mendorong keberdayaan masyarakat melawan Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis melalui data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan solidaritas masyarakat cepat bergerak, bahkan lebih cepat daripada kebijakan dari pemerintah. Budaya gotong royong yang merupakan wujud perilaku prososial merupakan modal sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Inisiatif dan semangat membantu sesama menjadi kekuatan yang cukup besar untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam melawan Covid- 19.
A Single Origin of Life and Death on Earth
Authors: Woodruff Seth
Published: November 2022

In this paper, A Single Origin of Life and Death on Earth Hypothesis (SOLDE) is introduced that links salicylic acid (SA) to both the origin of life and aging. SOLDE predicts the existence of an as-yet-undefined, universally conserved, novel molecular target to prevent age-related decline, prevent and control noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), and extend healthspan. In plants, SA decreases the survival and replication of microbial communities under anaerobic, but not aerobic, conditions. SA also inhibits the motility of gram-negative Escherichia coli. The mechanisms by which SA exerts these effects are unclear. Since antifolates decrease the survival and replication of microbial communities, and inhibit the motility of gram-negative Burkholderia pseudomallei, it was postulated that SA might exert its effects on microbial communities by inhibiting microbial biosynthesis of tetrahydrofolate (THF) under anaerobic conditions. To start to explore this possibility, the motility of E. coli was examined under anaerobic and aerobic conditions after incubation with SA and/or methionine. Methionine, a product of THF metabolism, is an element of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), required for E. coli motility. Low power light microscopy revealed that SA decreases E. coli motility under anaerobic, but not aerobic, conditions, and that supplemental methionine prevents this decrease. These simple findings support the proposition that SA might exert its effects on microbial communities across all three domains of life by inhibiting biosynthesis of THF under anaerobic conditions. An as-yet-undefined, universally conserved anaerobic catalyst might be the target of SA in plants. Life on Earth began 4.5 to 3.9 billion years ago under anaerobic conditions, but the origin of life is unknown. Aging, which occurs under aerobic conditions, is widely believed to result from the Hallmarks of Aging, but the underlying cause of these Hallmarks remains unclear. Now, SOLDE proposes that wildtype (wt) 12S ribosomal RNA 924-948 (Helix 45), which contains a universally conserved, double dimethylated GGAA tetraloop, is both the as-yet-undefined, universally conserved anaerobic catalyst target of SA in plants and the single origin of life on Earth. Mutant (mt) 12S rRNA 924-948, through dysregulation of universal regulators and inhibition of protein synthesis/folding under aerobic conditions, is proposed to be the single underlying cause of the Hallmarks of Aging. One billion people are expected to die from age-related NCDs over the next 25 years. Targeting mt 12S rRNA 924-948 with pharmacological and/or nutritional treatments might be the best strategy to prevent age-related decline, prevent and control NCDs, and extend healthspan.
Considerations for Beginning to Facilitate Conversations on the Inequitable Systems and Cultures of Oppression in Academic Science
Authors: Sancheznieto Fátima
Published: November 2022

Facilitating conversations on race, systemic racism, the culture of academic science, privilege, and marginalization requires continuous growth and learning by facilitators, and working in and through discomfort. In this resource, I compile a few considerations that have helped me to create space for discussions that tend to challenge facilitators and mentors alike because they are unused to such conversations. My hope is that this resource is used by those who hold positions of power and privilege in academic spaces and wish to engage in the work of culture and systems change as a beginning, and not an end, to their learning. It is not intended to be definitive, nor final, and should be used as only one tool in the area of facilitation.
UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: SHOLIKAH JANUARITA MAR'ATUS
Published: November 2022

Kekerasan seksual masih marak terjadi, meskipun sudah ada UU tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Sesksual. Hal ini dikarenakan hak hak korban kekerasan seksual untuk mendapatkan perlindungan, penanganan dan sanksi terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual masih bersifat normatif. Sehingga belum ada penjelasan yang signifikan terkait dengan pencegahan,perlindungan dan penanganan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual. Diharapkan dengan adanya usulan RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual bisa melaksanakan dan mengembangkan mekanisme penanganan, perlindungan dan pemulihan bagi korban kekerasan seksual dan memberikan sanksi yang tegas bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual agar bisa terwujudnya lingkungan anti kekerasan seksual.
Menginfakan Harta Secara Moderat Perspektif Al-Qur'an Surat Al-Furqan Ayat 67
Authors: Denanissa  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh cara mayoritas masyarakat membelanjakan harta dengan tidak secara moderat. Sebagian bersikap berlebih-lebihan dalam menginfakkan harta, sebagian yang lainnya bersikap pelit—enggan mengeluarkan harta—terhadap dirinya sendiri, keluarga terlebih lagi terhadap masyarakat luas. Padahal, sudah jelas banyak sekali arahan atau petunjuk di dalam al-Qur’an mengenai perkonsumsian harta ataupun bidang ekonomi lainnya. Guna merespons hal tersebut, maka penulis akan mengkaji salah satu ayat al-Qur’an yang relevan dengan problematika tersebut, yaitu surat al-Furqan ayat 67 yang menjelaskan bagaiman cara menginfakkan harta secara baik dan benar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hamba-hamba Allah haruslah bersikap adil dalam menginfakkan harta, yakni tidak berlebihan dalam membelanjakannya (mubadzir) dan tidak pula bersikap kikir terhadapnya. Tidak boros dan tidak pula kikir. Sikap boros memberikan banyak dampak buruk bagi pelakunya dalam segi keseimbangan ekonomi, meskipun ada beberapa batasan dalam hal boros itu sendiri. Bersikpa kikir pun demikian merugikan karena berganjarkan adzab yang pedih di neraka.
Comprensión Narrativa Multimodal y Hábitos de Lectura en Tutores de Niños Pertenecientes a la Educación Preescolar
Authors: Moreno-de-León Tomás Alfredo
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de pilotar un instrumento de recolección de información acerca de los hábitos de lectura en tutores de niños que cursan estudios preescolares. Concretamente, se realizó un pilotaje de una encuesta en la que se abordó a 40 tutores que tuviesen a cargo niños en educación preescolar. Algunos de los principales hallazgos fueron que los tutores dicen invertir más tiempo en la lectura escolar que en lectura por entretenimiento. Junto a ello, la lectura en donde acompañan a los niños es poco habitual. Los tutores comentan invertir más tiempo en leer los grupos de chat de WhatsApp que en leer junto a sus niños. Estos resultados pueden evidenciar el por qué la lectura está considerada una tarea escolar y no una actividad de entretenimiento y gozo. Esta línea de investigación nos permitirá desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas que promuevan mejores hábitos de lectura, especialmente en tiempos de pandemia donde la labor de la familia en el aprendizaje de los niños queda más evidente.
Influence of face masks on recalibration of phonetic categories
Authors: Drouin Julia R. , Rojas Jose Alberto
Published: November 2022

Previous research demonstrates listeners dynamically adjust phonetic categories in line with lexical context. While listeners show flexibility in adapting speech categories, recalibration may be constrained when variability can be attributed externally. It has been hypothesized that when listeners causally attribute atypical speech input to an external factor, phonetic recalibration is attenuated. The current study investigated this theory directly by examining the influence of face masks, an external factor that affects both visual and articulatory cues, on the magnitude of phonetic recalibration. Across four experiments, listeners completed a lexical decision exposure phase in which they heard an ambiguous sound in either /s/-biasing or /ʃ/-biasing lexical contexts, while simultaneously viewing a speaker with a mask off, mask on the chin, or mask over the mouth. Following exposure, all listeners completed an auditory phonetic categorization test along an /s/ - /ʃ/ continuum. In Experiment 1 (when no face mask was present during exposure trials), Experiment 2 (when the face mask was on the chin), Experiment 3 (when the face mask was on the mouth during ambiguous items), and Experiment 4 (when the face mask was on the mouth during the entire exposure phase), listeners showed a robust and equivalent phonetic recalibration effect. Recalibration manifested as greater proportion /ʃ/ responses for listeners in the /ʃ/-biased exposure group, relative to listeners in the /s/-biased exposure group. Results support the notion that listeners do not causally attribute face masks with speech idiosyncrasies, which may reflect a general speech learning adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: jati Menina Kardila Rambu Lawa
Published: November 2022

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak penerus bangsa ini terus bermunculan. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab peningkatan kasus tersebut. Tulisan ini mengulas kondisi sosial ekonomi pelaku dan upaya pencegahan tindak kekerasan seksual. Pemerintah telah membentuk Satgas antikekerasan anak sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan. Diharapkan satgas ini melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat setempat karena mereka yang lebih memahami situasi dan kondisi di wilayahnya. Selain itu, Pemerintah diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah kemiskinan, rendahnya pendidikan, pengangguran, serta membatasi pornografi dan minuman keras (miras). DPR perlu memberikan ruang gerak yang luas untuk dilakukannya pembaruan hukum dengan menambah hukuman bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak.
Tauhid Sebagai Asas Ekonomi Islam
Authors: yusman Siti khodijah rahma , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara tauhid dan ekonomi berdasarkan penafsiran ayat-ayat yang menjadi sumber dan landasan ekonomi islam. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penafsiran maudhu’i (tematik). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai ummat islam juga harus sadar bahwa kewajiban sebagai muslim bukan hanya rajin ibadah dan memperbaiki hubungan dengan tuhannya, akan tetapi juga harus benar dalam bermuamalah. Penelitian ini tidak membahas tentang makna dari tauhid secara mendalam, akan tetapi membahas tentang hubungan antara tauhid dan ekonomi islam sebagai pedoman hidup dan mengimpementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari – hari.
Dilema Petani Antara Membayar Zakat Ziro'ah (Pertanian) Atau Tijaroh (Perdagangan)
Authors: Rafiah Rahmah , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui zakat harta seperti apa yang harus dibayar oleh petani, apakah zakat ziro'ah (ketika panen) atau zakat tijaroh (ketika menjual), berdasarkan ayat Al-Qur'an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penafsiran maudu'i (tematik). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa zakat harta merupakan bagian dari harta yang wajib dikeluarkan, agar harta tersebut suci dan berkah. Tujuan atau hikmah disyaratkannya zakat adalah untuk mensucikan jiwa manusia dari penyakit-penyakit kikir, pelit, tamak, rakus; membantu orang-orang miskin dan memenuhi kebutuhan orang-orang yang mengalami kekurangan dan terampas haknya; menegakkan kemaslahatan-kemaslahatan umum yang menjadi pondasi-pondasi umat dan kebahagiaan; membatasi penumpukan harta hanya pada orang kaya, para pedagang dan pengusaha semata supaya harta tersebut tidak beredar atau tertahan dikalangan orang-orang kaya saja
Konsep Berdagang Dalam Prespektif Islam
Authors: Rahmadani Nursafitri , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perdangangan yang ditinjau dari nilai-nilai moral Islam, yang di mana dipasar terdapat dua pelaku penjual dan pembeli dan juga bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sistem dan kerjasama antara elemen dunia usaha, masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam menentukan nilai islam berdasarkan dalam Al-Qur’an An nisa 29. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian keperpustakaan {Library research}dengan metide penelitian maudhu’i dan [tematik] dan metode penafsiran tahlili{analitik}, berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep berdagang dalam islam harus dilandaskan dengan prinsip yang sesuai dalam islam berdagang dengan cara halal, jujur dan amanah dan juga harus menfgedepankan ketaqwaan, keadilan dan kebaikan memelihara syiar islam.
Kerja Sama yang Merugikan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Secara Syari'at Islam
Authors: Mz Puji Purnama Sari , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Untuk merilis suatu usaha sudah pasti dibutuhkan fatner untuk kerjasama dalam mengembangkan usaha yang digeluti. Namun untuk menentukan teman kerjasama ini memiliki aturan-aturan yang harus ditaati bagi setiap manusia pada umumnya dan umat islam pada khususnya. Kita sangat sadar betul bahwasanya manusia tidak akan pernah luput dari salah dan dosa. Meski sering terjerumus dalam dosa yang sama, akan tetapi Allah Yang Maha Pengasih akan terus membuka pintu ampunan bagi siapapun yang mau bertaubat dari segala kesalahan. Allah lebih sayang kepada hambanya yang mau bertaubat dan mengakui kesalahan, dibanding dengan seorang hamba yang merasa tidak pernah punya salah dan selalu benar. Rasulullah SAW sering mengingatkan kepada kita semua agar menjauhi hal-hal kecil yang tampak biasa, akan tetapi justru malah bisa menyebabkan Allah murka dengan hal tersebut.
Europe’s leadership in life sciences needs strong frameworks and partnerships
Authors: Marek Ricardo
Published: November 2022

POLITICO Studio speaks with Ricardo Marek, President Europe and Canada at Takeda Pharmaceuticals, on why rare diseases need to be a public health priority, and how Europe can remain a leader in life sciences.
Kerjasama tenaga medis dan masyarakat untuk meminimalisir peningkatan pasien covid 19
Authors: Zahra Viola Az
Published: November 2022

Seperti yang kita ketahui, pada dua tahun terakhir Indonesia diserang oleh virus yang bernama COVID-19 yang membuat para tenaga medis kewalahan dikarenakan membludaknya pasien yang terpapar oleh virus tersebut. para tenaga medis menjadi satu dan bekerjasama dalam menyembuhkan pasien covid, jika tidak adanya kerjasama maka tidak akan bisa mengatasi pasien pasien tersebut karena jumlahnya yang sangat banyak bahkan ratusan ribu jiwa. Peran pancasila yaitu sila ketiga yang berbunyi “Persatuan Indonesia” inilah yang menjadi dasar para tenaga medis untuk mengatasinya secara bersama sama dan rela berkorban demi menyelamatkan pasien. Selain itu masyrakat juga bekerjasama meminimalisir pemaparan virus covid 19 dengan mematuhi perkataan tenaga medis dan pemerintah. Dengan melakukan pencegahan seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menghindari kerumunan dan tidak bepergian jauh akan meminimalisir orang yang terkena virus covid. Maka dari itu kerjasama antar tenaga medis dan masyrakat sangat dibutuhkan supaya bisa bersama sama melewati masa pandemi covid 19. Gotong royong yang dilakukan tenaga medis akan tidak maksimal jika masyarakat sendiri tidak bekerja sama untuk melawan virus covid 19.
Drug_gene_expression
Authors: lab Rawal , Gupta Rakshit , zaidi Ariba
Published: November 2022

Genes encode proteins and proteins dictate cell function. Therefore, the thousands of genes expressed in a particular cell determine what that cell can do. Moreover, each step in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein provides the cell with a potential control point for self-regulating its functions by adjusting the amount and type of proteins it manufactures. At any given time, the amount of a particular protein in a cell reflects the balance between that protein's synthetic and degradative biochemical pathways. On the synthetic side of this balance, recall that protein production starts at transcription (DNA to RNA) and continues with translation (RNA to protein). Thus, control of these processes plays a critical role in determining what proteins are present in a cell and in what amounts. In addition, the way in which a cell processes its RNA transcripts and newly made proteins also greatly influences protein levels.
The evolving context of reporting randomised trials. A scoping review of comments on SPIRIT 2013 and CONSORT 2010
Authors: Nejstgaard Camilla Hansen , Boutron Isabelle , Chan An-Wen , Chow Ryan , Hopewell Sally , Masalkhi Mouayad , Moher David , Schulz Kenneth F , Shlobin Nathan A , Østengaard Lasse , Hróbjartsson Asbjørn
Published: November 2022

Objective: To identify, summarise, and analyse comments on the core reporting guidelines for protocols of randomised trials (SPIRIT 2013) and for completed trials (CONSORT 2010), with special emphasis on suggestions for guideline modifications.Methods: We included documents written in English and published after 2010 that explicitly commented on SPIRIT 2013 or CONSORT 2010. We searched four bibliographic databases (Embase and MEDLINE to June 2022; Web of Science and Google Scholar to April 2022) and other sources (e.g., the EQUATOR Network web-site, the BMC Blog Network, and the BMJ rapid response section). Two authors independently assessed documents for eligibility and extracted data on basic characteristics and the wording of the main comments. We categorized comments as ‘suggestion for modification to the wording of an existing guideline item’, ‘suggestion for a new item’, or ‘reflections on challenges or strengths’. We provided a summary and examples of the proposed suggestions and categorised comments into those that were directly linked to empirical investigations, were continuations of previous methodological discussions, or reflected new methodological developments.Results: We assessed full text of 2320 potentially eligible documents and included 93 documents with 114 comments. In total, 37 comments suggested modifications to existing guideline items. The participant flow section of CONSORT 2010 received the most comments (eight comments made different suggestions, e.g., one comment suggested to add numbers on non-randomised screened participants). There were 46 comments suggesting new items. Multiple suggestions were related to trial interventions (eight comments made different suggestions, e.g., one comment suggested to add content on co-interventions), blinding (six comments suggested to add content on risk of unblinding), statistical methods (five comments made different suggestions, e.g., one comment suggested to add content on blinding of statisticians), and participant flow (seven comments made different suggestions, e.g., three comments suggested to add content on missing data). Half (53%) of the suggestions were directly linked to empirical investigations. Six (7%) suggestions were continuations of previous methodological discussions, and five (6%) suggestions reflected new methodological developments related to conflicts of interest and funding, data sharing, and patient and public involvement.Conclusion: The issues raised provide context to authors, peer reviewers, editors and readers of trials using SPIRIT 2013 and CONSORT 2010 and inform the planned updates of the core guidelines.
BERSATU MELAWAN COVID 19 DENGAN HIDUP SEHAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: sulistiyawan reynaldo
Published: November 2022

Penyakit coronavirus 2019 yang dikenal dengan nama COVID-19 melambangkan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2, salah satu macam korona virus. Penyakit ini menyebabkan wabah corona virus 2019–2020. Penderita COVID-19 akan merasakan gejala seperti panas, batuk kering, dan kesusahan bernapas. Sakit tenggorokan, flu, atau bersin-bersin makin renggang dijumpai.Pada pengidap yang paling sedikit, penyakit ini bisa berakhir pada pneunomia dan kegagalan multiorgan.Pencegahan agar tidak tertular korona virus ini kita dapat membersihkan tangan, etika batuk, menjahui komunikasi jarak dekat kepada orang sakit. Penyembuhan dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan simtomatik dan suportif.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gejala apa saja yang terjadi, cara pencegahan, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup sehat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis dan pengembangan yang berdasarkan fakta yang memberikan gambaran umum tentang pembahasan. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi tentang covid 19 kepada masyarakat, melakukan berbagai pencegahan agar tidak tertular penyakit tersebut dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Dalam persfektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, hidup sehat merupakan salah satu jaminan konstitusi, yang merupakan bagian dari hak, maupun kewajiban warga negara.
Menghidupkan Kembali Konsep Hamba Sahaya di Zaman Sekarang dan Penerapan di Indonesia
Authors: Sumayyah  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Islam is a religion that regulates all aspects of human life, one aspect that is considered in Islam is the economy, because the economy is very closely related to human life, such as production, consumption, and distribution activities. Without the economy, humans can not run a good life and will ultimately damage the needs and social human beings themselves. Having an economic attitude based on the view of the Qur'an, namely by applying the values of ihsan, Muslims believe that all their property is not absolute, but property is only a deposit from Allah SWT, which at any time will be taken by Him and should be spent in the way of Allah. One of the economic fields in Islam is zakat. Zakat which means to purify, zakat becomes obligatory for some people who have fulfilled the obligatory requirements of zakat. Along with the development of the times, one group of recipients of zakat raises conflicts with the principles of humanity.