bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Colonial Consciousness and the use of folklorisms in the Novel “Baksy and Genghis Khan” by Arslan Koychiev
Authors: Akhmetova G.M. ,   M.O. Auezov Institute
Published: July 2024

The article examines the poetic function of folklore motifs that interpret colonial and postcolonial manifestations in the novel “Baksy and Genghis Khan” by Kyrgyz writer Arslan Koychiev. The study aims to determine the literary and aesthetic function of folklorisms used by the author in interpreting postcolonial symptoms in the novel. It is known that the consequences of the policy of Christianization of the Russian Empire and Stalin’s political repressions served as an impetus for strengthening mutual confrontation between peoples who associate their origin with Genghis Khan, who conquered vast territories. Conscious distrust or denial of the historical mission of their ancestors, underestimation of such national values as religion, language and unconscious distance from their own historical and national identity among the representatives of generations affected by colonialism contributed to the unleashing of colonial policies. A similar trend is observed in modern post-Soviet societies. Along with this, the discourse of the said novel examines such political glimpses as the use of affixes unusual for the Kazakh language in surnames and the propaganda of comparing religion with opium in Soviet era. In the mentioned novel, the author gives the advantage of demonstrating the national and ethnographic specifics of the tradition of building burial structures with a dome for their deceased ancestors in the culture of the Kyrgyz and Kazakh peoples. By analyzing the context of the novel with hermeneutic, psychological, comparative typological, and anthropological methods, the tendency to displace the patronage function of zooanthropomorphic animals and birds (maral, deer, swan, wolf, eagle), considered the ancestors of the clan, which are found in the epics and legends of the Turkic peoples, in later periods by such owners of mystical sacred powers as Tengri, the cult of the spirit of ancestors, and the art of Baksy. The author of the article in his work comprehensively dwells on the methods of depicting colonial and postcolonial symbols in the work through folklorisms.
The Concept of «Diligence» in Kazakh Linguistic and Cultural Knowledge
Authors: Aitkulova G.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Islam D.А. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Kazakh-Turkish International University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the cognitive nature of the concept of diligence in the Kazakh language. Stable phrases that provide rich information about the cultural and national experience and traditions of our people, create an artistic word from figurative thought and demonstrate the spiritual culture of the linguistic community. Through phraseological units that capture the process of development of folk culture, passed down from generation to generation, we can recognize the cultural views, stereotypes, standards and archetypes of the people. In our study, the linguistic features of the concept of diligence in simple folk knowledge, transmitted through stable phrases, paremiological linguistic units, are revealed. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the use of the concept of diligence in semantic and conceptual units. To achieve this goal, such tasks as the formation of the author's approach to the linguistic image of the world and the disclosure of the content of the linguistic and cultural nature of the concept of diligence, with a scientific emphasis on the concept of cognitive linguistics, the concept, the conceptual field, the linguistic image of the universe, differentiation of the opinions of scientists studied within the framework of modern conceptual knowledge, were achieved. To determine the semantics of language units during the writing of the article, the methods of concept analysis and associative experiment were used. As a result of the study, the structural features and semantic scope of the concept of diligence were revealed in cognitive discourse.
Consumer Behavior Analysis in the Age of Big Data for Effective Marketing Strategies
Authors: Williams John
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the consumer behavior analysis in the age of big data for effective marketing strategies.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that consumer behavior analysis in the age of big data presents a transformative opportunity for businesses to enhance their marketing strategies and better understand their target audiences. The studies discussed demonstrate the effectiveness of leveraging Big Data analytics in various domains such as social media sentiment analysis, personalized marketing, predictive analytics, customer segmentation, location-based marketing, and real-time personalization. These strategies enable businesses to tailor their marketing efforts more precisely, leading to increased consumer interest, improved engagement, and higher conversion rates.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Identity Theory, Information Processing Theory & Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on Consumer Behavior Analysis in the Age of Big Data for Effective Marketing Strategies. Promote the adoption of advanced data analytics tools and techniques by businesses to enhance their marketing strategies. Companies should invest in robust data infrastructure, analytics platforms, and talent to effectively collect, analyze, and interpret consumer data. By leveraging predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, customer segmentation, and real-time personalization, businesses can tailor their marketing efforts to individual consumer preferences and behaviors, leading to improved engagement, customer satisfaction, and ultimately, increased sales and profitability. Advocate for the development of regulatory frameworks that balance consumer privacy rights with the benefits of data-driven marketing. Policymakers should collaborate with industry stakeholders to establish guidelines and standards for ethical data collection, usage, and storage.
A Brief Study of Female Poetry by the Fang Family in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Tongcheng, Anhui
Authors: Yun Hyeji ,   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association
Published: July 2024

The Anhui region of Tongcheng during the Ming and Qing Dynasties stands out as a significant area in the history of Chinese women’s literature, having produced a considerable number of female writers and their works.
Indeed, the anthology “Dragon Sleep Elegance” (龍眠風雅) dedicated to poetry from this region includes numerous works by women, with female writers recognized for their contributions by contemporaneous literati. Among these writers, the trio known as the “Three Fāng Sisters” (方氏三節) - Fāng Mèngshì (方孟式), Fāng Wéiyì (方維議), and Fāng Wéizé (方維則) - stand out.
This paper aims to briefly examine their lives and the characteristics of their works. While previous studies have primarily focused on women writers from the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions in the southern Yangtze River Delta, this research expands the scope to include the Tongcheng region of Anhui province, with a specific focus on the female writers of the Fāng family, who represent this region’s literary contributions.
Verification of the semantic function of the evidence pattern of ‘呢’ through the analysis of the interaction phenomenon between ‘呢’ and ‘Chinese Mood’ in modern Chinese
Authors: Jin Joonhwa ,   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association
Published: July 2024

Based on the discussion of Jin, JoonHwa (2018b, 2019), this paper attempted to confirm and verify whether the modern Chinese ‘呢’ presented by Jin, JoonHwa (2023a) truly performs the ‘evidence pattern semantic function’. As a result, Jin, JoonHwa (2023a)’s discussion is a very valid discussion, and the modern Chinese ‘呢’ used in statements and question sentences also performs a ‘evidence mode semantic function’ in Chinese calligraphy, and it was confirmed that there was no sufficient disagreement even if the grammatical status was given by investigating evidence patterns of evidence. In addition, as claimed by Jin, JoonHwa (2018b, 2019), it was also confirmed and verified that components such as ‘呢’, which express Chinese calligraphy and patterns, determine sentence meaning through sufficient interaction in the surface and deep structure. Through this, it was also an opportunity to establish the definition of the true grammatical function of modern Chinese ‘呢’ that “the speaker used to perform the semantic attribute and function of ‘fact confirmation or conclusion’ to the listener for ‘real/situation/event’ existing in the real world based on evidence.”
Metaverse Utilization in Literature Education: Focusing on the Creation of a Book Trailer for 『The Tale of the Rabbit』
Authors: Ju Hyunshik ,   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the role that the metaverse can play in the field of literature education following the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, it proposes the creation of book trailers using the metaverse, using『 The Tale of the Rabbit』 as an example applied in middle school literature education. Through this approach, students experience classical literature in a new way, immersing themselves in a metaverse space where reality and virtuality converge. This study analyzes the potential and limitations of the metaverse in literature education and proposes a new approach to literature education suitable for the digital age. Such an approach is expected to stimulate students’ creativity and imagination, and contribute to transliteracy education.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING YANG BERORIENTASI LINGKUNGAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Panani Zainal , Masrokan Mutohar Prim , Eko Suijianto Agus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dalam  ini dilatar belakangi oleh strategi yang dilakukan oleh pengurus diantaranya berkolaborasi/bekerjasama dengan alumni untuk mempromosikan almamater mereka pada calon anak didik baru yang ada di lingkungan tempat tinggal dan tempat kerja mereka dapat  meningkatkan daya saing dengan membangun budaya ilmiah unggul mencetak siswa sebagai pembelajar yang bermutu yang tangguh menghadapi tantangan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi,   dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis datanya adalahreduksi data, penyajian data,dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.  Hasil Penelitiannya Strategi bersaing MAN 1 Tulungagung dilakukan dengan:  1) Permintaan terhadap MAN 1 Tulungagung; Kondisi permintaan terhadap MAN 1 Tulungagung  sebagai berikut:   Adanya peningkatan siswa setiap tahunnya yang  bertambah, permintaan semakin tahun semakin besar; Komunikasi yang baik  antara pimpinan dan bawahan untuk kemajuan madrasah; Menambah tenaga kependidikan dan sarana prasarana; 2) Penawaran yang dilakukan MAN 1 Tulungagung   sebagai berikut: Mempersiapkan dan mengelola siswa dengan baik; Tercipta lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat; Menciptakan citra dan image yang bagus dengan program-program yang menarik.    3) Pemasaran yang dilakukan MAN 1 Tulungagung    sebagai berikut: a) Strategi Product  dengan menyediakan  program-program  meliputi: kelas digital,   TIK dalam bidang pemrograman,   robotik,   tahfidz,   TOEFL,   program olimpiade,   program KIR, dan   olahraga dan seni.   b) price  yang dilakukan MAN 1 Tulungagung  yaitu:  biaya yang dialokasikan sesuai dengan anggaran, dihemat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta kesederhanaan. c)  Promotion yang dilakukan MAN 1 Tulungagung  yaitu:   dengan memanfaatkan alumni karena alumni merupakan brosur hidup yang nyata dan melalui website serta perlombaan berbaris.   d) Lokasi MAN 1 Tulungagung  yaitu:  akses menuju madrasah sangat mudah dan mengadakan perluasan lokasi.   Lokasi MAN 1 Tulungagung terletak di Jl. Ki Hadjar Dewantara, Desa  Beji, Kecamatan Boyolangu, Kabupaten Tulungagung.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM ROBOTIKA PADA SMPIT INSAN SEJAHTERA SUMEDANG
Authors: Riffandi Destryana , Rusman Rusman
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the evaluation of the implementation of the robotics curriculum. Research place at SMPIT Insan Sejahtera Sumedang. Evaluation of the implementation of the robotics curriculum in research using a descriptive evaluation method of case study design with a qualitative approach. The evaluation model used in this study adopts the CIPP evaluation model which is limited to input, process, and product components. Participants in this study were principals, vice principals, robotics teachers and students of SMPIT Insan Sejahtera class IX. The criteria in this study also act as an instrument in conducting evaluation research. The data collection technique used in this study was a semi-structured interview. The results showed that in general, the evaluation of the implementation of the robotics curriculum at SMPIT Insan Sejahtera has shown good results even though there are several aspects that still require attention and improvement for the success of learning implementation in the future. Some aspects that need to be considered come from input components such as teacher competence, learning infrastructure, and supervision of the fulfillment of learning outcomes. While the process component is related to a series of learning planning, one of which is the selection of learning methods that are considered inappropriate to be applied to students. All aspects of the curriculum product component show good results and are in accordance with research evaluation criteria.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KOMUTER DI KOTA-KOTA SATELIT PADA KAWASAN JABODETABEK
Authors: Machmud Sulthon Kamel , Nouri Mh Nateq
Published: July 2024

Government Regulation No. 13/2017 (RTRWN) establishes the Jabodetabekpunjur metropolitan area as an urban area with a nodal structure consisting of a core and hinterland, which interact with each other in commuter mobility. This study aims to investigate how the characteristics of commuters from satellite cities in the Jabodetabek region affect population movement, with the aim of reducing negative impacts such as congestion and regional inequality. The data collection method is based on the 2019 Jabodetabek Commuter Statistics document, with analysis using the interval/ratio association approach, multiple linear regression, and route selection modeling using the all-or-nothing assignment model in the context of transportation analysis. The results show that the characteristics of the number of commuters in Jabodetabek satellite cities are related to main activities such as work and school but have no effect on commuters heading to Jakarta. The main reasons for commuters to work at their destination are compatibility with education/skills, lack of other alternatives, and high income levels, while the main activity of schooling is related to the quality of education in the origin region. The majority of routes in satellite cities have alternatives except for Bekasi Regency, which only has one route option, with the longest travel time from Tangerang Regency and the fastest from South Tangerang City.
STUDI KASUS TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI ENERGI DI BANGUNAN PINTAR
Authors: Adhicandra Iwan
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi energi di bangunan pintar telah menjadi topik penelitian yang semakin mendapat perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran dan potensi IoT dalam meningkatkan efisiensi energi di berbagai jenis bangunan. Metode studi literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi IoT memungkinkan bangunan untuk menjadi lebih cerdas dalam memantau, mengelola, dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi. Berbagai aplikasi praktis IoT dalam manajemen energi bangunan, seperti penggunaan sensor pintar dan sistem manajemen energi terintegrasi, telah membuktikan kemampuannya dalam menghasilkan penghematan energi yang signifikan. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti keamanan data, biaya investasi awal, dan kurangnya pemahaman teknis masih menjadi hambatan dalam penerapan IoT. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan dan upaya dalam penyediaan pelatihan dan edukasi yang lebih luas sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan kesuksesan implementasi IoT di masa depan.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMASARAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI MTSN 1 TUBAN JATIM
Authors: Wahib Abd.
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan menjadi sangat penting, di mana pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lembaga dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan administrator dalam melakukan scaning lingkungan eksternal, kompetitor lembaga lain, memperhitungkan kompetensi internal dan harus dapat menciptakan strategi yang mumpuni untuk memenangkan persaingan tanpa meninggalkan esensi dari pendidikan itu sendiri serta diperlukan pemasaran. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pemasaran lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di MTsN 1 Tuban Jatim Penelitian kualitatif dengan  Melihat permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai maka penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian fenomenologis.  Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis Data dengan melakukan kondensasi data,  penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitiannya: implementasi pemasaran   lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan  di MTsN 1 Tuban Jawa Timur dilakukan dengan: 1)  Product (Produk)  Madrasah:  produk/jasa madrasah yang ditawarkan berkualitas, program pembiasaan karakter, kurikulum kemendiknas, kementerian agama dan muatan lokal  serta bidang ekstrakurikuler madrasah 2) Price (harga) Madrasah:  Biaya administrasi pendaftaran  ringan sesuai dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Penetapan biaya jasa madrasah  ada bulanan dan tahunan. 3)  Place (tempat/lokasi): Lokasi di madrasah tsanawiyah   sangat mudah akses, dengan jalan yang tidak rentan macet. Tidak bising sehingga  kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap kondusif dan nyaman. 4) Promotion (promosi) Madrasah:  promosi   dengan kunjungan ke SD/MI,   pemasangan baliho dan spanduk,  penyebaran brosur   madrasah,    promosi lewat ekstrakurikuler yang sering menjuarai atau tampil di beberapa event dan promosi media sosial seperti facebook, website, instagram, maupun youtube madrasah.
SOSIALISASI PROGRAM JKN KIS DAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI MOBILE JKN DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Rahmawati Eva silviana , M. Sudrajad  , Sugiyono  , Muhaimin Ilham Lahiya
Published: July 2024

This article discusses problems related to the lack of public knowledge regarding the use of health services from the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS). Using a theoretical approach from researchers, this article details socialization steps as a strategy to increase community understanding and participation in utilizing this program. National Social Security (SJSN). The National Social Security System is implemented through a mandatory Social Health Insurance mechanism based on Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. The aim of this research is to find out what the public's knowledge is about the JKN program. research method using interviews with local communities and observations and adding several questionnaires to increase accuracy. From the results of the discussion and research, it can be concluded that there are still many people who do not know about the JKN program and what BPJS is and the benefits of BPJS and what payment methods are for independent individuals and how to register for BPJS. And there are some people who sometimes have already paid and don't pay anymore and people don't know what action to take, whether to continue paying or don't need to pay anymore, because from the community's point of view, they have never received services from BPJS because they have never been treated at the nearest health center or hospital. .and from the results of the interview we can conclude that knowledge has a great influence on the public's view of BPJS services
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH COUNSELING PROVIDED TO PREVENT STUNTING IN MERI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Agustin Nurul
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children, as due to lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Community service aims to reduce stunting rates in Meri, Kranggan District, Mojokerto City. Problems identified include knowledge about stunting. The solution offered is by providing counseling about reproductive health to teenagers to provide knowledge about preventing stunting to their families, with steps to increase knowledge that can be carried out through health education about reproductive health and stunting. This health education can be given to a family as the smallest unit of society. With this health education, it will increase family knowledge and attitudes about stunting, and active participation of teenagers. The output target to be achieved is increasing insight regarding adolescent reproductive health and stunting. The implementation method is by providing counseling to young MA Permata students. This program is expected to have a significant positive impact in Meri.
Graveyard in Daho-ri and the change of its social body
Authors: Lee WonTae , Park JongPil , Ahn Jaeho ,   The Pusan Archaeological Society
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the change in the shape of the political body that existed in the Daho-ri site in Gimhae based on the different styles of tombs constructed there across the ten periods (from Period I a to Period V b) that it chronologizes from sequence dating of the burial goods. For each period, three social classes, namely chiefs, aristocrats, and ordinary people, are identified by the amounts of bronzeware, bronze swords, ironware, and iron swords buried with them. Following the existing literature records, this political body is assumed to be Garakguk. Each period corresponds to a single generation and the absolute age of the site was inferred from the age of the coins from the Xin dynasty found in Daho-ri (produced in AD 14) and the time at which wood coffin tombs began to be produced.
The fact that the tombs for aristocrats began to be constructed in Period I b (the early first century AD) while the tombs for chiefs had existed since Period I a (the late first century BC) suggests that Garakguk started in Period I b. From Period II b to III a, many bronze swords and bronzewares were buried with chiefs and aristocrats suggesting that trades with China and Japan were frequent at this time. Period III a (around AD 70), characterized by the increased numbers of iron axes used as burial goods, was the time when iron and ironware production and trade with foreign countries thrived alongside the increased agricultural productivity. Tomb no.1 where the most extravagant ironware was buried was constructed in this period. Since Period III b (around AD 100), only iron swords had been buried while the use of bronze had been restricted only to the decorations on the sheaths. Since Period IV a (around AD 120), the tombs with bronze swords and bronze mirrors had been constructed only on the coastal areas of Gimhae Bay (one for each generation) while none had been in Daho-ri. From this, it is inferred that, since Period IV a, the supreme chiefs had been selected from the Gimhae area while the chiefs from Daho-ri had been incorporated as the lower rank right after the chiefs from Gimhae. Since Period V a (around 170 AD) and Period V b, the wooden coffin tombs for the highest rank had been constructed at the Yangdong-ri site in Gimhae. This was also the period when wooden chamber tombs much larger than wooden coffin tombs began to be constructed in Yangdong-ri, suggesting that the political body in this area was further developed and this led the political body in Daho-ri to disappear around 200 AD.
The graveyard can be divided into three parts, the Central, Southern, and Northern, according to the distribution of the tombs. From Period I a to III b, the tombs of chiefs were constructed in the Central site. After Period IV a, the chief tombs were constructed in the Southern or Northern sites. The gray potteries typical for the Gimhae area also started to be produced in Period IV a in relation to the change in the political bodies around this region.
Enhancing Good Governance through Strategic Human Resource Management: A Case Study of Zamboanga City, Philippines
Authors: Valerio Aldrin Sebastian
Published: July 2024

This study examined the role of strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) in enhancing good governance within Zamboanga City, Philippines. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with key government officials and quantitative surveys distributed to public employees. Purposive sampling was used to select participants with substantial experience in HRM and governance. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative data and statistical methods, including descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, for quantitative data, utilizing tools such as NVivo and SPSS. The reliability of the survey instrument was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.85, indicating high internal consistency. The findings revealed that strategic HRM practices, such as performance management, capacity building, and transparent recruitment processes, significantly contributed to principles of good governance, including accountability, transparency, and efficiency. Departments with robust HRM systems reported higher levels of employee satisfaction and better public service delivery. Specifically, 70% of respondents perceived recruitment and selection processes as transparent and fair, 65% reported that training and development programs enhanced their skills, and 75% viewed the compensation and benefits system as adequate. However, 30% noted political interference in recruitment, and 40% pointed out resource limitations affecting training programs. Positive correlations were found between HRM practices and governance outcomes: accountability (r = 0.65), transparency (r = 0.62), and efficiency (r = 0.59). Challenges identified included political interference (30%), limited resources (40%), inadequate training programs (35%), delays in salary disbursement (25%), and management-employee conflicts (20%). Recommendations to enhance HRM included strengthening merit-based recruitment (90% support), expanding specialized training programs (80% support), improving performance management (70% support), ensuring timely compensation (75% support), and enhancing communication channels (85% support). The study underscored the importance of leadership commitment to HRM reforms and continuous professional development for staff. By prioritizing HRM reforms, Zamboanga City could set a benchmark for other municipalities aiming to enhance their governance frameworks.
MRBM Reordering for Efficient Secret Message Cryptography
Authors: Al-Saleh Salah Mohammed , Alhusban Hind , Ghazal Shatha Fawaz abd Alrahim , Khaldi Reem S. , Khalifah Saad Musa Ali , Alsedawi Amal Abdelfattah Rabah
Published: July 2024

An efficient method of secret message cryptography will be introduced; this method will be efficiently used to encrypt-decrypt short and long messages. The introduced method will use a simplified encryption and decryption functions, these functions will use a simple message bits reordering to get the encrypted and decrypted messages, the reordering operations will be applied based on the contents of the generated secret indices key. A private key will be used to generate the required indices key, this key will have a long key capable to provide a huge key space to protect hacking attacks, the produced decrypted message will be sensitive to the selected values of the private key components. The private key components will be used to run a simple chaotic logistic map model to generate a chaotic key, which will be sorted to form the indices key. The introduced method will be tested using various messages; the obtained results will be analyzed to prove that this method will satisfy the speed and quality requirements of good crypto system. The obtained speed results will be compared with other existing methods speeds to show how the proposed method will speed up the process of message cryptography by decreasing the encryption-decryption time.
Porphyry copper mineralization of the Mesozoic volcano-plutonic belts of Northeastern Asia: their similarities and differences, based on the petrochemical and isotope-geochemical evidence
Authors: GLUKHOV Anton , KOLOVA Elena
Published: July 2024

Porphyry copper mineralization of various Mesozoic volcano-plutonic belts of Northeastern Asia exhibits both the similarities and differences. There are no significant differences in the composition of granitoids of porphyry copper systems of the different belts. Isotope-geochemical characteristics of the mineralization are contrasting. Objects of the Okhotsk-Chukotka and Oloi belts are characterized by a near-zero isotopic composition of the sulfide sulfur, which corresponds to a magmatic source. Isotopically heavier sulfur of mineralization of the Uyanda-Yasachnaya belt indicates borrowing the ore material from the hosting sedimentary-metamorphic sequences. Data on the ore lead isotopic composition indicate lower crustal sources of the Oloi belt and upper crustal ones of the Uyanda-Yasachnaya belt. The Okhotsk-Chukchi belt is characterized by heterogeneity of the sources of the mineral matter.
The geological-tectonic structure and specific development of the Siberian platform in the context of the diamond prospecting
Authors: ZINCHUK Nikolai
Published: July 2024

A brief description is presented of the geological and tectonic structure and peculiarities of the development of the Siberian Platform (SP), beginning from the Archean and ending by the formation of Quaternary deposits. Particular attention is given to the Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic terrigenous sequences of the main diamond-bearing regions of the SP, that are promising for prospection of diamond deposits. It is shown that five large lithological-facial complexes separated by regional unconformities are clearly distinguished in the platform cover section: the Vendian-Lower Silurian, Middle Paleozoic (Devonian-Lower Carboniferous), Upper Paleozoic-Lower Mesozoic, Mesozoic-Tertiary, and Quaternary ones. Igneous formations are represented by the basic (traps) and alkaline-ultrabasic (kimberlites, carbonatites) groups of rocks.
Examining the Impact of Ergonomic Practices on Physical Work Performance of Medical Workers in Public Hospitals Within Metro Manila: A Qualitative Study on Medical Personnel’s Perspectives
Authors: Shiela G. Monera, , Marie D. Arevalo, Cassandra , Roellagin P. Sombelon, , Mae E. Valdez, Shyira , Jocy V. Zambrona, , T. Estella Assoc. Prof. Zandro
Published: July 2024

The research examines the influence of ergonomic practices on the physical performance of medical staff in public hospitals in Metro Manila. The study aims to analyze the working conditions using an ergonomic approach, exploring the impact of ergonomics on healthcare workers’ performance; their awareness of their ergonomic environment, and the challenges of implementing ergonomic practices. Informants of the study were healthcare professionals through open-ended questionnaires and interviews. Findings revealed that despite a high level of awareness, many participants lacked health education on ergonomics, and some hospital administrators were not implementing ergonomic practices. Factors contributing to poor performance included physical stress, inadequate ergonomic facilities, and a lack of knowledge about good ergonomic practices. The study concluded that effective ergonomic interventions require collaboration and commitment from various stakeholders. By fostering a culture that values ergonomic well-being, hospitals can create a healthy work environment that supports the physical and emotional health of medical staff. The research also highlighted the need for increased investment in technological innovation and adequate budget allocation to support ergonomic workplace design.
FLUXO PARA TOMADA DE DECISÕES QUANTO ÀS RECESSÕES GENGIVAIS
Authors: Fonseca Micaele Araujo , Soares Renan Dalla , Rodrigues José Augusto
Published: July 2024

A recessão gengival é caracterizada pelo deslocamento apical da margem gengival, causando um comprometimento estético e biológico. Ela aumenta o risco do aparecimento de lesões cervicais e da sintomatologia dolorosa. Uma correta classificação e um diagnóstico preciso são requisitos indispensáveis para traçar o melhor plano de tratamento para o paciente. O objetivo dessa revisão de literatura narrativa foi abordar o diagnóstico, classificações e conceitos básicos para a tomada de decisões frente ao quadro clínico de recessões gengivais. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa descritiva a respeito dos fundamentos básicos para um correto plano de tratamento das recessões gengivais. Incluiu-se livros e artigos científicos publicados em revistas revisadas por pares, revisões de literatura, revisões sistemáticas, meta-análises e estudos clínicos controlados e/ou randomizados. O conhecimento das classificações das recessões gengivais e dos direcionamentos de um fluxo para tomada de decisão do plano de tratamento pode promover melhores resultados clínicos, além de que iatrogenias e/ou agravamentos podem ser evitados em recessões gengivais únicas ou múltiplas.
Coot Bird Optimization-Based ESkip-ResNet Classification for Deepfake Detection
Authors: Gokula Krishnan V. , Vadivel R. , Sankar K. , Sathyamoorthy K. , Prathusha Laxmi B.
Published: July 2024

With increased digitization comes an increase in the speed at which threats to the data are emerging. Although it can be challenging to identify, fake image creation doesn’t require any particular memory, computational equipment, or hardware. Consequently, this study uses deep learning to achieve accurate detection. In order to improve detection performance, the study strengthened the line separating the background from the object. It also used the adaptive 2D Wiener filter for preprocessing in order to attenuate noise that was unintentionally reinforced throughout the process of improving the image. This essay suggests an Efficient Skip Connections based Residual Network (ESkip-ResNet) by utilizing skip connections with the Residual Network (ResNet). The ESkip-ResNet architecture also has a number of stages and progressively more leftover blocks to enhance the classification process. ESkip-ResNet uses the remaining blocks of identity mapping through skip connections in the ResNet architecture. Additionally, ESkip-ResNet has effective techniques for downsampling and stable batch normalization layers, which both improve its stable and dependable performance. The Coot Bird Optimization (CBO) method is used to fine-tune the hyper-parameters of the proposed classifier. The suggested model, ESkip-ResNet, was proposed to be more sensible and to offer better performance. The ESkip-ResNet architecture also has a number of stages and progressively more leftover blocks to enhance the classification process. The proposed model achieved 98.9% and 98.8% accuracy and precision, respectively. Comprehensive test results demonstrate that CBO-based ESkip-ResNet outperforms other approaches in fake detection. The proposed research also took into account every kind of facial alteration, improving the model’s robustness, lightweight nature, and generalizability. It was able to identify every type of facial alteration found in images taken from the Deepfake Detection Challenge dataset.
 
Received: 28 March 2024 | Revised: 10 May 2024 | Accepted: 28 May 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The DFDC data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.11126, reference number [20]. The Deepfake Detection Challenge datasets that support the findings of this study are openly available at https:// www.kaggle.com/c/deepfake-detection-challenge.
 
Author Contribution Statement
V. Gokula Krishnan: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Project administration, Funding acquisition. R. Vadivel: Software, Visualization. K. Sankar: Validation, Resources. K. Sathyamoorthy: Formal analysis, Data curation. B. Prathusha Laxmi: Investigation, Supervision.
Positionnalité
Authors: BALLA Séraphin
Published: July 2024

La positionnalité  réfère à l'impact des structures de pouvoir explicites et implicites sur le processus de recherche, sur les relations entre le chercheur et les personnes étudiées, et sur le transfert des connaissances. En filigrane, il y a l’idée que la situation socio-historique-politique d’un chercheur influence ses orientations, car il n’est pas séparé des processus sociaux qu’il étudie. La positionnalité dans ce sens est donc étroitement liée à la réflexivité entendue comme l’attention que le chercheur porte sur la part subjective de ses choix dans le processus de recherche. Elle est à rebours de la neutralité, qui est comprise dans l'épistémologie moderne comme l'effort de distanciation du chercheur avec son objet de recherche, l’absence de partie pris , pour prétendre à la validité scientifique dans la production des connaissances.
Membangun Kesadaran tentang Osteoporosis dan Risiko Jatuh pada Kelompok Wreda
Authors: Widowati I Gusti Ayu Rai , Manuaba I.A Ratih Wulansari , Suryaningsih N.P Aryati , Sutema I.A Manik Partha , Maharjana I.B.N , Dewi D.A.P Satrya
Published: July 2024

Background: Prioritising our health and well-being becomes more crucial as we become older. Bone health is a significant factor that is sometimes overlooked, particularly in light of the risk of osteoporosis and the possibility of falls in the senior population. Purpose: The goal of this community service project is to educate senior citizens about osteoporosis and how it increases their risk of falling. Method: On Saturday, November 9, 2023, at the office of the Republic of Indonesia Wredatama Association, Denpasar City, the activity was carried out using field education approaches. This program is part of National Health Day 2023. Results: 100 seniors took part in overall. The results of the survey demonstrated that participants' knowledge split into two categories: good (24.0%) and adequate (76.0%).  In conclusion, by providing seniors with information about the causes, preventative actions, and available resources, we may help them live safer and healthier lives.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Desa Celuk melalui Edukasi Herbal dan Senam Pencegahan Osteoporosis
Authors: Widowati I Gusti Ayu Rai , Widhiantara I Gede , Sutema I.A Manik Partha , Maharianingsih Ni Made , Manuaba I.A Ratih Wulansari , Widiastini Luh Putu , Widyanthari Desak Made , Jawi I Made
Published: July 2024

Background: The Celuk - Sukawati Village tourist area is one of the favorite tourist attractions in Gianyar Regency. Most of the population work as silver and gold craftsmen. Even though the local community has relatively high income and education, empirically the community still maintains the tradition of using herbal medicine to prevent or treat disease, but they do not understand how to process it and do not understand the correct dosage. Community service activities are organized by Udayana University and Bali International University, to educate the community. Method: the method of implementing this activity includes several important stages, namely socialization of osteoporosis prevention exercises to maintain bone health; followed by education regarding herbal medicines regarding their types and benefits; and ended with a discussion and question and answer session to deepen participants' understanding. The activity closed with a demonstration on making herbal drinks, where participants could see the making process directly and taste the results, so they could practice it themselves at home. Result: This activity involved around 100 people from various age groups, who actively participated in the entire series of events. The activities ran smoothly and were supported by extraordinary attention and positive responses from the community. Conclusion: The target and output of this service program is to provide knowledge and insight to the community about how to make herbal drinks and improve physical health through exercise to prevent osteoporosis. The implementation of community service with various parties needs to be intensified to provide benefits to improve the level of public health.
Literasi Kesehatan: Pemberdayaan Sekaa Teruna Teruni dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Pre-Hospital
Authors: Agustini Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari , Wahyunadi Ni Made Dewi , Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Sanjana I Wayan Edi , Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Ratna , Putra Komang Ardidhana Nugraha , Wijayantha I Putu Arya , Wardana Dewa Gede Wisnu
Published: July 2024

Background: Lay people are the first and main helpers for victims who experience emergencies outside the hospital. However, facts on the ground show that people are often confused about providing assistance to victims at the scene and tend to wait for the medical team, thereby missing the "golden time" of first aid to victims outside the hospital. One of the efforts that must be made to overcome this is to improve the behavior of ordinary people in carrying out BT&CLS skills. Counseling and simulations about BT&CLS are an important solution and effort to improve the behavior of ordinary people in providing prehospital emergency assistance.
Purpose: The aim of this community service activity is to improve the behavior of ordinary people by empowering Sekaa Teruna Teruni related to BT&CLS skills through counseling and simulation.
Method: This stage of PKM activities uses the POAC concept approach, namely planning by conducting assessments with partners about PKM activities, organizing through approaches with related parties, and analyzing the readiness of DM patients to receive training. Actuating and controlling training for Teruni youth students regarding BT&CLS for victims of trauma and cardiac arrest, evaluation, and reflection.
Results: The average pre-test result of Sekaa Teruna Teruni before counseling and BT&CLS simulation for trauma and cardiac arrest victims was 52.53, which increased in post-test results to 77.20 after being given training.
Conclusion: There was an influence of BT&CLS counseling and simulation on sekaa teruna teruni in the Pedungan Region.
Land Disputes and the Consequences on Social Economic Activities of Households in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: Thiong’o Samuel , Muiruri Philomena , Musau Jackson
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the consequences of these land disputes on households’ social economic activities in Tharaka-Nithi County.
Methodology: The study used descriptive research design targeting 1,598 disputed land claims in Chiakaraga ward, Tharaka Constituency in Tharaka-Nithi County which is greatly affected by many unresolved land disputes. A sample size of 94 households was picked using systematic random sampling, structured questionnaires and interview schedule administered to the focus group to collect primary data. Three purposively selected focus groups discussion from the village elders, household heads and non-governmental organizations (NGO) were organized in three different areas of the ward with ten participants each. Indeed, additional ten key informants from land officers, judiciary, interior coordination officer, elders and land tribunal members were purposively selected for interview. Quantitative data were summarized into frequency distribution tables, bar graphs and pie charts. Data from focus group discussion and interview schedule were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Anova and linear regression were conducted and determined the relationship between land disputes on household income of displaced households.
Findings: The study found that landowners cultivate the disputed land in order to get food and generate income for their livelihood. The generated income was used to fund the filing of court cases in a bid to resolve land disputes. The study found that land disputes displace landowners, lower farm production and earnings. They also affected settlements of landowners since they feared displacement and demolition of their homesteads affecting their livelihood.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Findings from this study are helpful to stakeholders in land sector and policy makers in the county and national government in making decisions that will minimize causes of land disputes and quick resolution when they occur to spur social economic development
The Relation of Income and Spending behaviour among Women Teachers in Kodagu District of Karnataka
Authors: K. Shailashree , Aithal P. S.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Having the capacity to effectively manage one's financial resources is critical to achieving success in one's life. Every member of society, especially women, should make it a priority to develop and implement efficient ways for managing their finances. The findings of the research have demonstrated that the capacity of women to manage their finances is a critical factor in determining their spending behaviour. When it comes to having a good handle on one's personal finances, one of the most important rules to follow is to save money for the future and spend less than one earns. When you pay close attention to the things that you purchase on a monthly basis, you can easily detect any money that is left over, which can help you raise rate of savings for retirement, emergency fund, and even net worth. But the reality is that a lot of people are not successful in budgeting their salary and saving more money. Because of this, the purpose of this research paper is testing the relationship between income and spending behaviour of women teachers in Kodagu district.
Design/Methodology: The study uses both primary and secondary data and looks at how wealth influences the spending habits of female instructors. Structured questionnaires were distributed to women teachers in various institutions around the Kodagu area to collect primary data. Secondary data were gathered from websites, journals, newspapers, magazines, publications, and case studies. The created conceptual model is empirically validated and examined utilising the ABCD analytical approach.
Originality/value: The relation of income in influencing spending behaviour and how financial literacy affects spending behaviour of women teachers in Kodagu district, the study findings provide to a deeper understanding of complex interplay between women teachers' salary levels, financial literacy, and spending behaviour, which can inform policy development, educational activities, and support systems aimed at enhancing their financial well-being.
Paper type: Empirical research.