bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety profile and side effects of infliximab and adalimumab in inflammatory bowel disease at a referral center in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Santos Joelma Aurélio de Sousa , Correia Christopher Falcão , Gomes Francisca Antônia do Vale , Melo Isabele de Sá Silveira , Pessoa Neto José Armando , Andrade Loraine Maria Silva , Siebra Ranna Caroline Bezerra , Souza Marcellus Henrique Loiola Ponte de , Braga Lúcia Libanez Bessa Campelo Braga
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha agents (Anti-TNF-alpha) are an effective treatment option in patients with moderate and severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Objectives: To evaluate safety profile of infliximab (IFX) and adalilumab (ADA) in IBD patients over a 10-year period at a referral center in Northeastern Brazil. Methodology: The medical records of 123 patients, of whom 104 (84.5%) had Crohn’s disease and 19 (15.4%) had ulcerative colitis, were reviewed for side effects associated with the use of IFX (n=83) and ADA (n=40). Results: Thirty-one patients (25%) experienced side effects (IFX n=21; ADA n=10) (p=0.971), 15 (48%) of which were severe (IFX n=10; ADA n=5) (p=0.942). Acute reactions occurred in 9 patients (7.3%), infections in 13 (10%), malignancies in 3 (2,4%), psoriasis in 4 (3,2%), in addition to 3 deaths (2,4%). Conclusion: The frequency of side effects was similar for IFX and ADA. Both drugs are safe in the treatment of IBD, but careful screening and monitoring are necessary to identify and follow patients at risk of severe side effects.
ARGUIÇÃO DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS CONFIRMADOS POR TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO NO BRASIL DE 2014 A 2023
Authors: Gomes Ferreira Tainan , Carvalho de Aguiar Guilherme Elias , De Campos Marcelo
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O traumatismo cranianoencefálico (TCE) é uma lesão no cérebro ou no crânio que pode ser causada por uma pancada forte na cabeça, como em acidentes de trânsito, quedas, agressões físicas ou lesões esportivas. Essa lesão pode variar em gravidade, desde uma concussão leve até um traumatismo craniano severo. OBJETIVOS: Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise epidemiológica do traumatismo cranioencefálico no Brasil de 2014 a 2023. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2014 até 2023. As informações coletadas foram do número total de casos confirmados por Traumatismo Cranioencefálico no Brasil. RESULTADOS: Foi registrado um total de 1.050.730 casos por TCE no Brasil, sendo que o sexo masculino e o grupo etário de indivíduos de 20 a 29 anos foram os mais acometidos. A Taxa de Mortalidade foi maior no Sudeste, que também registrou maior número de casos confirmados. CONCLUSÃO: O traumatismo cranioencefálico é uma condição clínica que exige diagnóstico e conduta de forma rápida e certeira, nessa conjuntura é fundamental que o profissional de saúde esteja bem preparado para esses casos, que boa parte das vezes, se enquadram como emergências Palavras-chave: TRAUMATISMO. CRÂNIO. ENCÉFALO. EPIDEMIOLOGIA
EFEITOS ADVERSOS MEDIANTE O USO DE ANTI-HIPERTENSIVOS NO TRATAMENTO CLÍNICO DO DOENTE RENAL CRÔNICO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Marques Manno Artur , Ferreira Fernandes Amaral Pedro , Chaves Florentino Manno Gabriela , Botelho Mariano Sandra Maria , Faleiros Cardoso Faion João Victor
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Presente no Doente Renal Crônico, a hipertensão arterial (HA) – também conhecida como pressão alta ou pressão alta elevada - é o aumento anormal da pressão que o sangue faz ao circular pelas artérias do corpo. A doença renal crônica (DRC) é definida como anormalidades da estrutura ou função renal, presentes por um período igual ou superior a três meses, com implicações para a saúde, sendo adotadas para o seu estadiamento a taxa de filtração glomerular (TFG) e a albuminúria. OBJETIVOS:  Este trabalho tem como intuito realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura com enfoque nos principais efeitos adversos devido ao uso de anti-hipertensivos no tratamento de pessoas com DRC. METODOLOGIA: Esse estudo de revisão da literatura foi desenvolvido por busca de artigos indexados, estudos longitudinais, transversais e ensaios clínicos, no qual foram encontrados 200 artigos no período de 2017 a 2022. Desses 200, 4 artigos foram selecionados para a revisão sistemática da literatura. RESULTADOS: Por meio da busca realizada, foram encontrados um total de 200 artigos sendo 100 da base de dados SciELO, 40 PubMed MEDLINE, 40 CDSR e 20 BVS, sendo que, um total de 4 estudos foram selecionados para a revisão sistemática. CONCLUSÃO: É fundamental saber ponderar quando e como usar os anti-hipertensivos em pacientes com doença renal crônica uma vez que os efeitos adversos são graves e podem agravar o quadro clínico e deixar sequelas nesses pacientes.

Palavras-chave: HIPERTENSÃO. DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA. EFEITOS ADVERSOS.
Kajian Mitigasi pada Zona Rawan Tanah Longsor Berdasarkan Tipe Longsoran di Kecamatan Kokalukuna dan Kecamatan Bungi, Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Indriati Sri , Sultan Sultan , Azikin Busthan
Published: March 2024

The tropical climate condition of Baubau City which is located at 5°21'- 5°30' South Latitude 122°30' - 122°45' East Longitude causes the Kota Baubau Region which describes the tropics to experience more intensive weathering. Most of the landslides that occurred in Baubau City were in areas with unstable geological conditions and were often triggered by heavy rains that exceeded the highest point. This study aims to determine the causes of landslides, types of landslides, and countermeasures. In this study, measurements of slope geometry were carried out which included slope height and slope angle, testing rock and soil samples at the research station, as well as observing other supporting factors. The results of the study show that 3 stations have avalanche-prone zones. The causes of landslides are slopes with a slope angle of > 400 at station 1 of 530, station 2 of 410 and station 3 of 610, rainfall in the study area reaches the highest point of 714 MM, human activities such as dredging under the slope and construction of shaft roads cause slope instability and cause hazards such as landslides and vibrations. The types of avalanches at stations 1 and 2 are avalanches, while at station 3 the slides and falls are viewed from the geometry of the slopes processed by Autocad, the appearance of the research station and the results of the geostudio simulation show the shape of the slip plane with a FoS value of <1.07. Based on the results of research at 3 research station points, there is a potential for landslides to occur. The countermeasures methods used are structural mitigation, building of cliff reinforcement walls, surface soil stripping and increasing slope stability, namely changing the slope geometry. Non-structural mitigation, namely by providing information to the BPBD and the community regarding landslides.
Tingkat Risiko Pendapatan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Tebu Keprasan
Authors: Saputro Arief Joko , Rianti Titis Surya Maha
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani tebu keprasan serta; (2) tingkat risiko pendapatan dan biaya pada usahatani tebu keprasan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan model fungsi Cobb-Douglass dan analisis koefisien variasi (CV). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani tebu keprasan antara lain variabel produksi, pupuk P, pupuk K dan pestisida. Risiko pendapatan yang dihadapi petani berdasarkan hasil perhitungan CV, nilai CV sebesar 0,97 yang artinya peluang kerugian yang harus ditanggung oleh petani tebu sebesar 0,97 Rp/Ha. Nilai CV sebesar 0,97 menunjukkan kriteria lebih dari 0,5 dan nilai L kurang dari 0 yang artinya risiko pendapatan usahatani tebu terkategori usahatani yang berisiko tinggi.
Keputusan Petani Padi Tentang Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia dan Faktor Penentunya
Authors: Ismindarto Anang , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: February 2024

Hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi menyebabkan kualitas dan produksinya menurun. Penggunaan pestisida kimia yang semakin tinggi akan beresiko pada kegagalan panen, mampu mendegradasi kesuburan tanah dan menghasilkan residu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan petani padi di Desa Gandong dan Desa Bulus, Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia dan faktor penentunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel usia, pendidikan, lama bertani, luas lahan, jumlah anggota keluarga, status lahan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan keputusan petani menggunakan pestisida kimia. Metode survey digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 40 petani di Desa Gandong dan 40 petani di Desa Bulus. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier berganda dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan petani padi dalam penggunaan pestisida kimia ditentukan oleh lama bertani, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan para petani. Pendapatan petani padi di kedua desa penelitian tidak berbeda secara signifikan.

 

Kata kunci: pestisida kimia; prinsip 6T; padi.
Keberlanjutan Kelembagaan Sistem Integrasi Tanaman Padi-Ternak Sapi
Authors: Lira Jumiati , Purwanto Moh. Yanuar Jarwadi , Yani Moh. , Molla Saleh , Akbar Akbar
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah 1. Mengidentifikasi sistem pertanian terpadu 2. Interkoneksi Sumber Daya (R), Organisasi (O) dan Norma (N) dalam mendukung keberlanjutan kegiatan integrasi tanaman-ternak; dan 3. Mengetahui implementasi strategi keberlanjutan kelembagaan pada Kelompok Tani Terang–Terang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada Kelompok Tani Terang-Terang di Desa Popo Kecamatan Galesong Selatan Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif.

Sistem pertanian terpadu yang dikelola Kelompok Tani Terang-Terang adalah dengan mengolah limbah ternak menjadi biogas dan bioslurry padat dan cair yang kemudian dimanfaatkan sebagai input rumah tangga dan tanaman padi, limbah tanaman berupa jerami dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak hijau dan diolah. memberi makan; 2. Sumber daya (R) yang dikelola berupa sumber daya manusia sebanyak 25 orang, luas lahan 13,5 hektar, jumlah ternak sapi sebanyak 55 ekor, reaktor biogas berkapasitas 6 ton, mesin pertanian yaitu alat tanam, traktor, mesin panen dan peralatan lain tersedia. cukup mendukung dalam kegiatan integrasi. Terdapat struktur organisasi dan adanya pembagian tugas antar individu dalam bekerja, norma yang diterapkan masih berupa aturan tidak tertulis dan belum ada aturan tertulis. Pembagian tugas berdasarkan keyakinan dan adat istiadat, tidak diberikan sanksi tertulis bila ada pelanggaran dalam kelompok, tidak tertulis sistem pembagian hasil; dan 3. Kerangka keberlanjutan Kelompok Tani Terang-Terang didasarkan pada strategi reflektif dan masih dapat dikembangkan dengan strategi interaktif.
An adaptive controller for power quality control in high speed railway with electric locomotives with asynchronous traction motors
Authors: Chaib Ras A. , Bouzerara R. , Bouzeria H.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Power quality in an electric railway system pertains to the dependability, consistency, and purity of the electrical power provided to different components and systems within the railway infrastructure. Assessing power quality offers considerable opportunities to improve the efficiency of railway systems. Problem. Managing the flow of active and reactive power effectively, decreasing harmonic currents, and addressing the negative sequence component are all critical parts of improving power quality for electrified rail systems. As a result, flexible AC transmission systems are the major means of minimizing or decreasing these difficulties. Purpose. This study describes a half-bridge reactive power railway power conditioner (HB-RPC) with a novel Ynev balancing transformer. HB-RPC is made up of four switching devices and two DC capacitors and the compensator’s stability is determined by the operating voltage of the DC-link. Any variations or imbalances in the DC voltage might cause the compensator to operate in an unstable manner. Novelty. Of a novel balanced transformer with HB-RPC in a high-speed railway system with two scenarios. Methods. The study utilized MATLAB/Simulink software for simulation purposes. The system integrates a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and a PI controller to optimize DC voltage, ensuring its constancy and balance, with the objective of improving the overall stability of the system. Results. The simulation outcomes illustrate the efficacy of the control approach. Through a comparison of results between scenarios (two and four trains) with the PI-based-HB-RPC and the FLC-based-HB-RPC, the system exhibits enhanced stability for the proposed railway system when employing the FLC-based-HB-RPC, compared to a controller based on PI. Practical value. The proposed configuration elucidates its role in enhancing both the dynamic performance of the system and the power quality of the three-phase rail traction chain.
THE METHOD FOR OBJECTS DETECTION ON SATELLITE IMAGERY BASED ON THE FIREFLY ALGORITHM
Authors: Khudov Hennadii , Khizhnyak Irina , Glukhov Sergey , Shamrai Nazar , Pavlii Vladislav
Published: February 2024

The subject matter of the article is the method for detecting of objects on satellite imagery based on the firefly algorithm. The goal is to develop a method for detecting of objects on satellite imagery based on the firefly algorithm. The tasks are: analysis of existing methods for detecting of objects of interest on satellite imagery, development of a method for detecting of objects on satellite imagery, practical verification of the method for detecting of objects on satellite imagery based on the firefly algorithm, and quantitative assessment of the quality of the proposed method. The methods used are: methods of digital image processing, methods of data clustering, mathematical apparatus of matrix theory, methods of swarm intelligence, methods of mathematical modeling, methods of optimization theory, analytical and empirical methods of image comparison. The following results are obtained. The advantages and disadvantages of the main methods and approaches to the processing of satellite imagery for the purpose of detecting objects of interest on them are determined. The general principle of operation of the firefly algorithm is considered. It presents a flowchart of the method for detecting of objects on satellite imagery based on the firefly algorithm in one color channel. The values of the input data and parameters for the operation of the algorithm were selected experimentally. Experimental studies were conducted on the operation of the method for detecting of objects on a real satellite imagery based on the firefly algorithm. The values of the errors of the first and second kind for the processed image using the proposed method and the method based on the particle swarm algorithm were calculated. Conclusions. Analysis of the calculated values showed that the proposed method for detecting of objects on satellite imagery compared to the method based on the particle swarm algorithm: reduces the error of the first kind by about 11% and the error of the second kind by about 9%. The directions of further research are the study of the problem of selecting input parameters and data for the operation of the method based on the firefly algorithm.
Peramalan Cuaca Harian di Kota Purwokerto Menggunakan Metode Rantai Markov
Authors: Sausan  , Ernawati Prahesta Kurnia Sari  , Abdurrahman Muhammad Umar Lahmadi
Published: February 2024

Daily weather forecasting is an important aspect in anticipating and managing the impact of weather changes that can affect various sectors of life, such as agriculture, transportation, tourism, and other activities. Purwokerto City, which is located in the middle of Java Island, Indonesia, is one of the cities that faces fluctuating weather changes. This research aims to perform daily weather forecasting in Purwokerto City using the Markov Chain Method, a statistical approach that has been widely used in various fields including weather forecasting.  This research uses daily weather data in Purwokerto City on July 5 to 10, 2023. The data was obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Purwokerto City. The weather data is based on the weather categories of cloudy, light rain, moderate rain, and thunder rain, as well as observation time which includes morning, afternoon, evening, and night. The results showed that the daily weather data from July 5 to 10, 2023 analyzed showed significant weather variations. However, cloudy weather was the most dominant condition during that week.
Analisis Kemampuan Makeup Artist Mengidentifikasi Kondisi Kulit Klien Ditinjau Dari Latar Belakang Pendidikannya
Authors: Sevia Shafa Adrine , Ihsani Ade Novi Nurul
Published: March 2024

MakeUp Artist merupakan sebuah profesi yang membutuhkan skill. Kemampuan merias wajah bisa didapatkan melalui pendidikan formal, non-formal, ataupun informal. Seorang MakeUp Artist tidak hanya harus memiliki kemampuan merias wajah klien, namun juga perlu melakukan tindakan mengidentifikasi kondisi kulit klien, yang mana nantinya akan berpengaruh pada perlakuan seperti apa yang harus diterapkan di setiap kondisi kulit klien yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan MakeUp Artist mengidentifikasi kondisi kulit klien ditinjau dari latar belakang pendidikan formal (perguruan tinggi), non-formal, dan informal. Objek penelitiannya yaitu orang yang berprofesi sebagai MakeUp Artist di kota Semarang dengan minimal pengalaman 1 tahun kerja. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dua sumber yaitu wawancara dan angket (kuesioner). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45 MakeUp Artist pada pendidikan formal, nonformal, dan informal terlihat level kategori yang dominan yaitu pada level sedang, dengan persentase rata-rata di atas 60%, artinya kemampuan MakeUp Artist ini sudah cukup baik dan mampu mengidentifikasi kondisi kulit klein dengan baik. Namun, jika dilihat lebih dalam lagi, terdapat sedikit ketimpangan di level rendah dan tingginya. Terbukti dari hasil analisis, bahwa MakeUp Artist dengan pendidikan formal memiliki kemampuan teori, sikap, dan praktikal yang lebih baik dalam merias wajah klien dengan kondisi kulit yang berbeda-beda. Pendidikan informal unggul pada kemampuan afektif dan psikomotor. Sedangkan pendidikan nonformal persentase kemampuan afektif dan psikomotornya sangat rendah.
Studi Korelasional Persepsi kinestetik dengan Kemampuan Passing Pemain Futsal Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: FITRANTO NUR , Wardoyo Hendro , Prabowo Eko , Paranoan Andri , Andri Gusti
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keterkaitan atau hubungan antara persepsi kinestetik dengan kemampuan passing pada pemain futsal Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jakarta, pengambilan data dilaksanakan di Kampus B Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragan Universiatas Negeri Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi korelasional dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa klub futsal universitas negeri jakarta. Sampelnya adalah menggunakan random sampling pemain futsal putri sebanyak 19 orang pemain. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu Tes persepsi kinestetik menendang bola, (2) Tes passing selama 1 menit dengan jarak 10 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Terdapat hubunga tidak signifikan antara persepsi kinestetik dengan kemampuan passing, dengan persamaan garis linier Ŷ = 2.39 + 1.76X1, koefisien korelasi ry1 = 0.632 dan koefisien determinasi (ry1)2 = 0.400, yang berarti persepsi kinestetik memberikan kontribusi dalam kemampuan passing sebesar 40% semakin baik persepsi kinestetik pemain futsal semakin tinggi pula kemampuan passing pemain futsal dan masih ada 60% lagi pengaruhi  factor lain yag tidak diteliti

 Kata Kunci: Persepsi Kinestetik, Passing, Futsal

 

Abstract. This study aims to determine the relationship or relationship between kinesthetic perception and passing ability in futsal players, State University of Jakarta. This research was carried out in Jakarta, data collection was carried out at Campus B of the Faculty of Processing Sciences, State University of Jakarta. The method used in this study is a correlational study with a quantitative descriptive method.The population of this study was all students of the futsal club of the state university of Jakarta. The sample was to use random sampling of 19 women's futsal players. The instruments of this study are the kinesthetic perception test of kicking the ball, (2) Passing test for 1 minute with a distance of 10 meters. The results showed: There is an insignificant connection between kinesthetic perception and passing ability, with the linear line equation Ŷ = 2.39 1.76X1, the correlation coefficient ry1 = 0.632 and the coefficient of determination (ry1)2 = 0.400, which means that kinesthetic perception contributes to the passing ability by 40% the better the kinesthetic perception of the futsal player the higher the passing ability of the futsal player and there are still another 60% influence other factors that are not studied

Keyword: Kinestetic perception, Passing, Futsal
Peranan Khauf terhadap Kontrol Diri Remaja Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Almadina Almadina , Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Fadhila Mahdia
Published: February 2024

Negative behavior is still often found in teenagers who attend Islamic boarding schools. It’s caused by the lack of self-control, which can be improved with khauf. The hypothesis are (Ha) khauf has a significant effect on adolescent self-control at the Manba'ul 'Ulum Putri Kertak Hanyar Islamic Boarding School, and (Ho) khauf has no significant effect on adolescent self-control at the Manba'ul 'Ulum Putri Kertak Hanyar Islamic Boarding School.

This research is a field research with quantitative method. The sample in this study was 62 teenagers of the Manba'ul 'Ulum Putri Kertak Hanyar Islamic Boarding School. This study uses the khauf scale and self-control scale as a data collection tool.

The results obtained are that khauf has a significant effect on self-control of the adolescent of Manba'ul 'Ulum Putri Kertak Hanyar Islamic Boarding School (p = 0.000 meaning p < 0.05) so Ha is accepted. The magnitude of the influence of khauf on self-control of adolescents at the Manba'ul 'Ulum Putri Kertak Hanyar Islamic Boarding School is 46.4%.
Husnuzzhan Terhadap Body Image Pada Mahasiswi UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Sagir Akhmad , Fadhila Mahdia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of husnuzzhan on body image of female students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. The research method used is quantitative research with the type of field research. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities UIN Antasari Banjarmasin with a total sample of 128 respondents. In accordance with the results of data analysis that has been carried out, there is an influence between the husnuzzhan variable on the body image variable with a coefficient value of 0.850. The existing coefficient is positive, meaning that there is a positive influence between the husnuzzhan variable and body image. This can be interpreted that the higher the husnuzzhan, the higher the body image. On the other hand, the lower the husnuzzhan, the lower the body image. The effective contribution obtained in this study was 47.8%.
Husnuzzhan terhadap Efikasi Diri pada Mahasiswa UIN Antasari dalam Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Pratiwi Desita Kosalia , Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Fadhila Mahdia
Published: February 2024

This research is a field research with quantitative research methods. Aims to determine the effect of husnuzzhan on the self-efficacy of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin students in compiling Thesis. The population in this study were active students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin class of 2016, totaling 651 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 227 people. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained: 1) The level of self-efficacy in the high category was 62 people (27%), in the medium category as many as 163 people (70.9%), and in the low category as many as 2 people (0,9%). 2) The level of husnuzzhan in the high category was 164 people (71,3%), in the medium category as many as 63 people (27,4%), there were no students ib the low category. 3) Husnuzzhan's contribution to the self-efficacy of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin students in the preparation of Thesis with a significance value of 0.000 (P < 0.005) and an effective contribution of 47.2%. Ha is accepted and there is a positive relationship, namely: the higher the husnuzzhan, the higher the self-efficacy, and vice versa.
Spirituality in Cheating Behavior: Evidence from Accounting Department Online Learning
Authors: Affandi Akhmad , Hakim Tito IM. Rahman , Prasetyono Prasetyono
Published: February 2024

COVID19 has penetrated into the joints of people's lives in the world. It shifts how society lives as a whole and learning process is one of the aspects that practically changed. Conventional learning switches over to online learning and as the consequences academic fraud behavior soaring. This paper aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of pressure, capability, opportunity, rationalization and moderation effect of spirituality to academic fraud during online learning. This research is held in University of Trunojoyo Madura specifically accounting department. The subject of this study is college student in accounting department. Data obtained from deployment of online questionnaire, is processed with statistical tool namely SPSS. From the result it can be concluded that pressure, capability andopportunity positively and significantly affect academic fraud during online learning but rationalization not. In contrast, spirituality as independent and moderating variable not significantly affect academic fraud during online learning. The findings support fraud diamond theory partly but not social cognitive theory. This study offers some valuable knowledge, first the factor in fraud diamond theory such as pressure, capability, opportunity indeed enforce student to cheating. Second, spirituality is not negating academic fraud, so it gives insight to lecturer to improve the system in assignment and exam because student always tend to cheat when there is opportunity
The Young Family’s Consumption of Halal-Labeled Food Product in Sampang
Authors: Qomaro Galuh Widitya , Hermawati Elisa
Published: February 2024

Young families are often considered less considerate of the risks in consuming food products without halal label due to several factors. First; young couples who have not received a decent income, causing them to consider cheaper product than quality that guarantees halalness. Second; the lack of emotional and mental maturity in the majority of young couples, causes a lack of consideration of the risks in consuming food products without halal label. This study seeks to explain the understanding of young families towards halal product guarantees and analyze the problematic aspects of young families' interest in consuming food products without halal labels. Thisis a descriptive qualitative research. This data collection method is by interview, observation, and documentation.Most of the informants (young family) in Sampang understand specifically about the importance of consuming halal-labeled food products, in particular, are daily foods and beverages or staples that will be consumed together in the family. For several reasons, they still consume the food products without halal label. Young families cannot force themselves to consume halal-labeled food products because it is financially and emotionally difficult. This may hard them for the family's economic resilience can be disrupted due to these factors. Informants feel that it is easier for them to consume food products without halal label, which are still seem to be halal according to sharia even though they are not labeled halal yet
The Role Halal Industry to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Umar St. Hafsah , Lorenza Putri
Published: February 2024

The development halal industry continues to increase both nationally and globally. The interest many countries development halal industry shows sector will develop well. The consumption pattern with halal is not only for Muslims but also many parties can have role economy. Halal industry, which is part of Islamic economic activities, plays role supporting the government's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program, concept and application of which are in line with development. Purpose study determine development halal industry, and describe role halal industry in supporting SDGs program. The method used in this research is qualitative, with literature study approach, from several sources that are considered relevant to the research theme. Data source used is secondary data, data has been presented. Data collection technique is literature, and the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. Results this study indicate development halal industry based on data LPPOM MUI Certified halal products 2021 grew by 2,531.49 percent. Based on the food sector's halal industry spending 77.23 of the total other halal industries. Role halal industry in realizing SDGs, namely; reducing poverty, reducing hunger, healthy lives and well-being, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure. Responsible consumption and production. Than partnerships to achieve goals
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA MAQASHID IN TECHNICAL SERVICE OF MARRIAGE AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS (KUA) DURING THE ENFORCEMENT OF RESTRICTIONS ON COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES (PPKM) (Case Study of Offices of Religious Affairs in Probolinggo City)
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki , Indrawati Setya Vivien , Tehtae Sareef
Published: February 2024

Marriage is a holy agreement that is strong and sturdy to live together legally between a man and a woman to build an eternal and happy family. However, in the current conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Ministry of Religion issued Circular Number: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 which contains Technical Instructions for Marriage Services at KUA Sub-Districts during the Emergency PPKM period so that many prospective brides who postponed or annulled his marriage. This is similar to the case that occurred in the KUA area of the City of Probolinggo. As a result of this delay, many sirri marriages have occurred. Various instructions and regulations have been violated by some people, which even contradict the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law.The focus of the problems studied are: 1) How is the marriage service technical at KUA in Probolinggo City during the Maqashid Syariah Perspective PPKM Period? 2) How is the Implementation of Maqashid Syariah in Technical Marriage Services at KUA in Probolinggo City during the PPKM period? The aims of this research are 1) to describe how technical marriage services are at KUA in Probolinggo City during the Maqashid Syariah Perspective PPKM Period? 2) To describe the implementation of Maqashid Syariah in technical marriage services at KUAs throughout the city of Probolinggo during PPKM. This research is a field research. Using a sociological approach. Researchers used two sources of data, namely primary data derived from interviews on the object under study. While secondary data is obtaining data indirectly, namely through other people or through documentation.The results of this study are 1) Marriage Services during the PPKM period can be said to be in accordance with Circular Number: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 concerning Technical Instructions for Marriage Services at KUA Subdistricts during the PPKM Emergency period but lack of related socialization A circular letter regarding the provisions for marriage during the PPKM period was issued by the Ministry of Religion so that it became one of the factors for non-compliance with the law and public awareness about the importance of safety for themselves and their surroundings. 2) Marriage services at KUA during the PPKM period are in harmony with Maqashid Syariah which provides many benefits for the community, especially the benefits contained in Circular Letter Number: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021 concerning Marriage Services at KUA for PPKM. Of course, in the effort to prevent Covid-19, it is a part of caring for the soul (Hifdz an-nafs).
THE INFLUENCE OF HALAL LITERACY, ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, AND ADAPTABILITY ON MSME BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN BANGKALAN
Authors: Ilham Alfanul Ulum Muhammad , Maya Adiba Elfira
Published: February 2024

Business competition forces entrepreneurs to have superior strategies to competein order to survive in the competition. The products produced are also an important partthat needs to be considered by MSME owners in the Bangkalan area. The researchmethod used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. Sampling usingpurposive sampling technique with a total sample of 96. This study aims to determinethe steps of Bangkalan MSME owners in improving business performance in facing thisincreasingly fierce business competition through halal literacy variables, entrepreneurialorientation, adaptability, and business performance. The results in the study obtainedusing the t test showed that only halal literacy did not significantly affect businessperformance while for other variables it had a significant effect. In the F test the resultsobtained show that all research variables simultaneously have a significant effect onbusiness performance. The partial r square test explains that halal literacy,entrepreneurial orientation and adaptability have a significant effect on businessperformance. While in the R square test simultaneously obtained results that 58% canbe explained by halal literacy, entrepreneurial orientation, and adaptability, while theremaining 41.2% can be explained by other variables not examined by researchers.Keywords : Halal Literacy, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Adaptability, BusinessPerformance
DETERMINANTS OF INVESTOR BEHAVIOR IN GREEN SUKUK ON THE INDONESIAN ISLAMIC DIGITAL BANKING PLATFORM TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FINANCE ASEAN SUMMIT 2023
Authors: Safriya Ramadhani Addien , Safinatul Jiyad Shofi , Maulana Ihsan , Pambudi Restiana , Saifan Ahmad Rasikh , Kafabih An’im
Published: February 2024

As the leader of the 2023 ASEAN Summit, Indonesia has put forward one of itsideas, namely, regarding sustainable finance. One of the sustainable finance schemesoffered by the government is green sukuk. Islamic digital banking platforms in Indonesiainclude platforms that facilitate online purchases of green sukuk for investors. Individualdecision-making or intention in carrying out economic activities is often influenced byvarious factors, one of which is the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use ofTechnology (UTAUT) model. This study aims to analyze the determinants of individualbehavior as investors in green sukuk investment through the Islamic digital bankingplatform in Indonesia. The study population consisted of the people of Central Java, anda sample of 125 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis usingStructural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed thatEffort Expectancy and Social Influence had an insignificant effect and had a positiveand negative effect, respectively. Meanwhile, Facilitating Condition and PerformanceExpectancy have a positive and significant influence on Behavioral Intention.Keywords: green sukuk, sharia digital banking, sustainable finance, UTAUT
Lithospheric Conductivity Structure in the Middle Segment of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt: Insights into Neoproterozoic Tectonic–Magmatic Processes
Authors: Yan Jiayong , Chen Hui , Deng Juzhi , Yu Hui , You Yuexin , Wen Yidan , Feng Min
Published: March 2024

The Jiangnan Orogenic Belt (JOB) evolved from the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks through multi-stage oceanic-continental subduction, collisional orogeny, and intracontinental deformation, which is an important region to study the formation and evolution of the South China Continent (SCC). Magnetotelluric soundings were collected along a 520-km-long northwest (NW)-trending profile across the middle segment of the JOB to explore the possible remnants of ancient tectonic–magmatic processes beneath the central SCC by combining with the satellite gravity and magnetic data. The resistivity model reveals that the crust in the middle segment of the JOB and its adjacent area is characterized by high resistivity anomalies, while the uppermost mantle is characterized as medium resistivity anomalies and separated by several subvertical, lithospheric-scale conductors. Two trans-crust anomalies of high conductivity and low density beneath the Jiujiang–Shitai Buried fault (JSBF) and Jiangshan–Shaoxing fault (JSF) extend south-eastward to the lithosphere, which are attributed to the NW and southeast boundaries of the middle segment of the JOB. The imaged NW-trending of JSF reflects the tectonic process of the JOB subducting under the Cathaysia Block. Two lower-crustal conductors also imaged beneath the Jiuling area are interpreted as the partial melting of the lower crust, which may be related to the deep southeast subduction of the Paleo-south China Ocean during 970 to 860 Ma. In addition, the trans-lithosphere high conductivity adjacent to the ancient collisional zone of the Jinning period II (ACZII) is probably related to the asthenosphere upwelling caused by the soft collision between the Yangtze and Cathaysia Blocks, which triggered the contemporaneous magmatism in the Jiuling area. This work provides a new insight into the lithospheric evolution in SCC during the Neoproterozoic.
Uso de drogas sexualizadas en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres en dos ciudades de Colombia
Authors: Cano-Bedoya Lider Giovanni , Ramírez-Árias Oscar Darío , Betancur-Pulgarín Carmen Luisa , Gómez-González María del Pilar
Published: February 2024

Introducción: En Colombia, las prácticas de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH) que hacen uso de drogas sexualizadas han sido poco estudiadas, lo que dificulta el diseño de programas pertinentes para la prevención de las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) y el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Objetivos: Interpretar los contenidos sobre la vulnerabilidad al VIH/ITS en HSH usuarios de drogas sexualizadas en Armenia y Pereira, durante el 2022, por lo que se indagó sobre las prácticas de consumo de drogas, la percepción del riesgo y las estrategias para la reducción de riesgos y daños frente al VIH e ITS y el consumo de drogas. Métodos: En esta investigación cualitativa, se hizo un análisis de contenido a partir de veintidós entrevistas semiestructuradas hechas a HSH. Resul-tados: Los participantes han normalizado el VIH, lo que flexibiliza sus prácticas de autocuidado, implementan estra-tegias de reducción de riesgos y daños para mitigar los efectos adversos del uso de drogas, y procuran un balance entre seguridad y placer. Conclusiones: Se observaron los fenómenos conocidos como “fatiga de la prevención” y “habitus de resistencia”, así como la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias específicas de prevención en este grupo poblacional.
Funcionamiento neurocognitivo en el uso recreativo de la de ketamina: una revisión de alcance
Authors: Bellas-Arnosi Carolina , Rodríguez-Holguín Socorro , Beranuy Marta , Calvo Fran
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La ketamina es un anestésico disociativo que actúa como antagonista de los receptores NMDA, que desempeñan un papel crucial en el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje y la memoria. No es de extrañar que su uso re-petido pueda estar asociado al deterioro de las funciones cognitivas. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión de alcance de los efectos neurocognitivos del uso re-creativo de la ketamina. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PyscINFO, PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science para el periodo 2000-2020. Finalmente, se incluyeron en la revisión 25 artículos originales. Resultados y conclusiones: Los resultados revelan que 1) el consumo agudo de ketamina produce déficits en la memoria de trabajo, la memoria semántica y la memoria episódica, 2) el consumo frecuente de ketamina se ha aso-ciado con el deterioro de la memoria episódica y, posiblemente, del aprendizaje, la función ejecutiva, la atención y la memoria semántica, 3) las personas diagnosticadas con trastorno por consumo de ketamina presentan déficits en la memoria episódica visual y verbal, la memoria de trabajo y la atención, 4) los déficits detectados pueden mejorar e incluso revertir tras un periodo de abstinencia.
Artificial Lift: 25 Years of Change Tracked in the Pages of JPT
Authors: Presley Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Nodding donkeys. Thirsty birds. Rocking horses. All are playful nicknames for the oil and gas icon known as a pumpjack.

To the uninformed, the pumpjack is a thing-a-ma-jig that has something to do with oil, probably “fracking” because that’s what drilling rigs do, right?

But as an industry-educated and well-informed reader of JPT, you know this is inaccurate.

By whatever name you call it, you know that the pumpjack is the visible manifestation of an invisible physics equation, a mechanism buried deep underground that lifts reservoir fluids to the surface. You also know it is one type of artificial lift available in a stable of systems with equally curious and technical names like progressive cavity, plunger, jet, gas lift, and electrical submersible pump (ESP).

While there is no global repository of artificial lift statistics, industry observers estimate that 90 to 95% of the world’s producing wells use artificial lift, as noted in a 2013 JPT story on the challenges and opportunities for artificial lift.

Artificial lift, as applied in oil and gas production, has existed for over 100 years. A 2014 JPT story laid out a brief history of the practice, sharing how the walking beam principle dates back to at least 476 CE when used in Egypt, and evidence of the use of sucker rods to lift fluids has been excavated from the homes of wealthier families in the early days of the Roman Empire.

Even as we leap forward to the modern-day application of artificial lift systems, many techniques and technologies resemble their original designs. How these systems are applied has changed, especially in the past decade-plus with the emergence of shale.

As highlighted in a JPT story on the past 25 years of technology advances, the industry underwent a robust era of technology development in its rush to crack the shale development riddle. Since 1999, the industry also delivered a 36% increase in global supplies, as noted in this JPT story celebrating this industry’s biggest innovations.

1999 represents an interesting turning point in the industry’s technological journey. Also, it is the last time JPT editors took the opportunity to celebrate the publication as it turned 50 years old that year.

What follows are a few highlights from JPT’s coverage of advances and changes made in artificial lift applications and practices over the past quarter century.
Experts Give Career Advice for Future Artificial Lift Professionals: “Do Not be Scared to Try Something Different”
Authors: Presley Jennifer
Published: March 2024

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Knowing where to start can be daunting for those new to the oil and gas industry. With all the changes the artificial lift sector has experienced in the past 25 years, the constant is that a new challenge always needs a solution.

The spirit of innovation and invention will serve the next generation of artificial lift professionals well. Here are a few nuggets of advice from experts to help newcomers navigate this dynamic sector while also making a difference in the energy world.

Greg Stephenson, chief production engineer, Occidental Petroleum

My advice is to go for it! While ours is a notoriously cyclical industry, artificial lift professional tend to enjoy greater job security than many of their counterparts. Also, ae get to experiment with new technologies and can often see immediate results from our efforts. I advise any young professional to do what you love and love what you do. If you follow that credo, you can’t go wrong. I feel very fortunate to work in a field that I love.

Michael Romer, principal artificial lift engineer, ExxonMobil

Network, go to artificial lift events to learn from SPE and others. Artificial lift is a small world. You’ll keep seeing the same people in other roles and places. Get to the field, into the shop, and figure out the challenges firsthand, as not all problems can be solved digitally or won’t tell the entire story.

Current lift methods have been around for more than 100 years and will continue. The more things change, the more they stay the same; there’s a long history of learning from industry. Someone may have already solved the problem, and the answer may already exist. Or someone could have tried something you’re considering, and it didn’t work.

Artificial lift is a great place to be, with lots of variety. It’s important but not nearly as ‘right now’ as drilling; you can quickly see results, and the costs/risks are generally lower for trying new things. Figure out what you have passion for and own it because others will notice.