bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Covid - 19 dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid - 19
Authors: Ekawati Heni , Noviana Ulva , Hasinuddin M , Haris Mustofa , Suryaningsih Merlyna
Published: August 2024

The health protocol is a series of rules issued by the government through the ministry of health in regulating the safety of activities during the Covid-19 pandemic by wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and the application of health protocols in children aged 10-12 years.
This study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was 181 and a sample of 123 respondents using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire with the Spearman rank test.
The results showed that most of the respondents had less knowledge as many as 49 people with a percentage of 39.8%, most of the respondents did not implement health protocols as many as 54 people with a percentage of 43.9%. Analyzed with the Spearman rank test there was a relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 prevention and the application of health protocols for children aged 10-12 years.
It is recommended that children increase their knowledge about Covid-19 prevention so that they can implement good health protocols to protect themselves and others from the dangers of Covid-19.
TINJAUAN PENGOLAHAN SENSUS HARIAN RAWAT INAP BERDASARKAN FAKTOR MAN DAN METHODE DI UNIT REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT NINDHITA SAMPANG
Authors: Daniyanti Eka Suci , FARADHILA AMILIA , Firdaus Nailufar
Published: August 2024

Sensus Harian Rawat Inap (SHRI) adalah kegiatan pencacatan atau penghitungan pasien rawat inap yang dilakukan setiap hari pada suatu ruang rawat inap guna untuk mengetahui jumlah layanan yang diberikan kepada pasien selama 24 jam. Pengolahan SHRI di Rumah Sakit Nindhita Sampang tidak dilakukan oleh petugas perawat, namun dilakukan oleh petugas rekam medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan SHRI di unit rekam medis Rumah Sakit Nindhita Sampang Berdasarkan Faktor Man & Method.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Pengolahan SHRI di Rumah Sakit Nindhita Sampang masih terdapat permasalahan yang menyebabkan kegiatan SHRI tidak berjalan dengan baik. Pada faktor man, petugas memiliki lebih dari 1 job desc, belum pernah melakukan pelatihan, dan latar belakang pendidikan petugas bukan dari rekam medis. Pada faktor Method, ketidaksesuaian SOP petugas SHRI di Rumah Sakit Nindhita Sampang dengan buku petunjuk pengisian pengolahan dan penyajian data Rumah Sakit.
            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adapun solusi dan saran yang diusulkan yaitu, mengadakan pembaruan SOP, membuat struktur organisasi dan tugas pokok organisasi unit rekam medis, pembaruan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS),  mengikuti pelatihan dan memberikan anggaran dana, serta mengadakan evaluasi secara berkala kepada petugas setelah dilakukannya penginputan data SHRI.
PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DERAJAT 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS POASIA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Jabani Asriah Septiawati , Kusnan Adius , Cristian B I Made
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is one of the main cardiovascular risk factors which is the cause of premature death in the world community. Hypertension is dangerous for the elderly. The elderly often do not know that they are people with hypertension, it is only known after examination of other diseases or organ damage has occurred. Organ damage is the target as a result of the large increase in the degree of blood pressure that is not controlled and who does not receive treatment so that the elderly need to control their blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for hypertension in the working area of the Poasia Public Health Center, Kendari City. This type of research is analytic observational with a case control study design with a sample of 117 respondents consisting of 39 cases and 78 controls in the working area of the Poasia Public Health Center, Kendari City. Data analysis used chi square test for bivariate analysis and binary multiple logistic regression with enter method for multivariate analysis. The results showed that the risk factors of physical activity, consumption of salt, consumption of fruits and vegetables and stress, affect the incidence of hypertension in the elderly with grade 2 at the Poasia Public Health Center, Kendari City. The most dominant risk factor is salt consumption with a large risk value of aOR = 21,838 with a confidence interval (95% CI =1,838-2,896,410). It is hoped that the government can overcome the problem of hypertension through intervention on risk factors by monitoring blood pressure and educating families and hypertension patients, stress screening and promoting active exercise programs and optimizing counseling about hypertension diet.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI DENGAN MENGHARDIK
Authors: Endriyani Sri , Kusumawaty Ira , Pastari Marta , Umaya Winda
Published: August 2024

Hallucinations are a problem with perceptual disorders that can cause a person's loss of ability to distinguish internal and external stimuli. This research is a descriptive study with a case study design using a comprehensive nursing process approach including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of rebuke implementation strategies in hallucinating patients is very helpful in controlling hallucinations. Rebuking hallucinations can reduce the appearance of hallucinations with diversion activities and increase the client's ability to focus and concentrate.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Mendapatkan Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Di Yayasan Tanpa Batas
Authors: Febriyanti Erna
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan : pandemi covid -19 menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius bagi orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), yaitu penurunan jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan, pengawasan viral load dan penekanan virologi. Salah satu penyebab masih rendahnya pencapaian vaksinasi 19 pada ODHA adalah karena ketakutan dari ODHA sendiri karena bisa menanggap penyakitnya. Karena itu, penting adanya pengawasan dan pengetahuan yang tepat bagi ODHA dalam proses perawatan, terlebih pada masa pandemi saat ini. Salah satu bentuk pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 dengan pemberian vaksin. Vaksinasi sebagai upaya pencegahan primer yang sangat handal mencegah penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku mendapatkan vaksin covid-19pada orang dengan ODHA di Yayasan Tanpa Batas Kota Kupang.
Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari penelitian terdahulu. Kuesioner yang digunakan sudah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data didapatkan dari 109 ODHA. Responden yang dipilih mengunakan teknik accidental sampling. Uji statistik chi square digunakan untuk menganalisis data.
Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku mendapatkan vaksin covid-19 pada ODHA.
Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada ODHA di Kota Kupang.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN DIRI PENGGUNAAN AKSES ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT (AV SHUNT) PASIEN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Mubarak Zaky
Published: August 2024

Kidney failure is a disorder of kidney function or damage to the kidney that has lasted for 3 months or more.  Providing health education is one thing that needs to be considered in the management of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of education on the level of self-care knowledge of patients with AV Shunt – access. This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental method with control group. The results of this study is the group that was given the education treatment had a p value of 0.000, while the control group had a p value of 0.302.  Education improve the knowledge level of arteriovenous shunt (AV Shunt) access self-care on hemodialysis patients.
The Effectiveness of the Buerger Allen Exercise Intervention on Changes in Ankle Brachial Index Values in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Literature Study
Authors: Pabanne Fatima Ura
Published: August 2024

Research is a literature study. In the strategy of looking for journals, the framework used is PICOT. The keywords used were "Buerger Allen exercise AND Ankle Brachial Index Value AND Diabetes Mellitus Patients". The data sources used are the e-resources database of the National Library, Pubmed and Google Scholar in the form of articles or journals. The inclusion criteria in this study were national and international journals from different databases and related to research variables, namely the Buerger Allen exercise and the Ankle Brachial Index Value in Diabetes Mellitus Patients and the article publication deadline within the last 5 years. (2016-2021). The exclusion criteria for this study were national and international journals from different databases and had nothing to do with research variables, no intervention was given, there was no effect of the Ankle Brachial Index Value in Diabetes Mellitus Patients and the time of publication of articles was more than 5 years. In search The article search used 3 databases, each found from National Library of Indonesia 219 search results, PubMed 458 search results and Google Scholar 1236 search results. After being disqualified regarding the year of publication, namely the last 5 years and selecting duplicate articles, 327 articles were obtained, and finally 6 articles that met the criteria. Of the 6 articles that have been reviewed and found, most patients with kidney failure experience changes in quality of life. Based on a literature review of 6 research journals, it can be concluded that the Buerger Allen exercise is effective in reducing changes in the value of the ankle brachial index in patients with diabetes mellitus..
Eksplorasi Kebutuhan Pasien Hipertensi Di Kawasan Pedesaan
Authors: Tursina Hella Meldy , Sya'id Achmad
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tersembunyi sehingga pengobatannya seringkali terlambat, dan hal tersebut juga ditemukan pada masyarakat pedesaan. Hanya sedikit pasien hipertensi yang mendapatkan pengobatan dengan baik sesuai ketentuan medis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi dari pasien hipertensi di Kawasan pedesaan.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman pasien dalam mendapatkan dampak positif ataupun negatif adalah kunci utama dalam memonitor kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan hipertensi. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam keberlanjutan penatalaksaan hipertensi sebagai penyakit kronik. Bagi masyarakat desa, budaya dan keyakinan inidvidu dinilai sebagai pertimbangan yang fundamental dalam menentukan kepatuhan pengobatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan yang intensif diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi di desa. Pendekatan proses perawatan sebaiknya berdasarkan konteks budaya dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Partisipan juga mengalami perubahan persepsi tentang efek negative menjadi positif terkait pengobatan pada saat pasien mengalami gejala hipertensi lebih lama.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSA Bandar Lampung
Authors: Siregar Gresya Linda , Tambunan Evelyn Hemme
Published: August 2024

The kidney is a very important organ in regulating the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. If the kidneys are damaged, chronic kidney disease occurs which causes the need for renal replacement therapy, namely hemodialysis. The hemodialysis therapy may affect the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The aim of this study  was to determine the description of the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy. This study used a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 70 people, and the determination of the sample using convenience sampling technique as many as 57 people. Data collection using the quality of life scale from the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) which contains 26 items The questionnaire consists of 24 question items covering 4 dimensions, namely physical health, psychological, social and environmental relationships and 2 general question items regarding quality of life. Data analysis in this study used univariate tests. The result showed that the quality of life of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in general is a good majority (81%). While based on the dimensions, the physical health dimension is mostly moderate (51%), the psychological health dimension is mostly good (73.7%), the social relationship dimension is mostly good (66.7%) and the environmental dimension is mostly good (86.0%).  The description of the quality of life of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis shows moderate and good categories.
The Relationship between Online Learning and Student Stress Levels During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Klakah Senior High School. Thesis, Bachelor Nursing Program, Hafshawaty Institute of Health Sciences Zainul Hasan Genggong
Authors: Muslimah Zakiyah , Yunita Rizka , Suhari Suhari
Published: August 2024

Online learning is a learning method that is carried out to students through communication that is carried out without face to face or online. Online learning is one of the alternatives carried out by teachers so that they can continue to carry out online learning activities for students which are carried out as a result of the corona outbreak that occurred in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between online learning and student stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic at Klakah Senior High School.
This type of research is a quantitative type with a cross sectional study approach. Data was taken by giving questionnaires and observing on July 2021 with a sample of 217 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. By analysis using Spearman Rank.
From the results of the identification of variables, it was found that most of the respondents had good online learning categories as many as 152 respondents (70%) and most of the respondents had stress levels in the non-stress or normal category as many as 150 respondents (69.1%).
From the test results using the Spearman's rho test, it was found that the value of p < 0.05, namely p = 0.000, which means that there is an analysis of the relationship between online learning and the stress level of students during the Covid-19 pandemic at Klakah Senior High School.
The results of the research are expected to be input for the school to create programs or forums for students to assist students in conveying the difficulties experienced during online learning.
ANALISIS KORELASIONAL SELF EFFICACY DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN BURNOUT AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES NGUDIA HUSADA MADURA
Authors: Soliha Soliha , Antina Rila Rindi , Handayani Nor Indah , Yulianto Sofi
Published: August 2024

Mahasiswa adalah sekelompok orang yang melaksanakan proses Pendidikan, dalam pelaksanaanya mahasiswa di tuntut untuk menyelesaikan seluruh tugas akademik serta mampu memberikan hasil terbaik dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara Self Efficacy dan dukungan social dengan Burnout Akademik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang mencari hubungan antar variabel. Sampel dalam penelitian merupakan mahasiswa tingkat akhir di STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura sejumlah 87 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Variabel independent yaitu Self Efficacy  dan dukungan Sosial, serta variabel dependen yaitu Burnout akademik. Instrument penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dengan uji Spearmank Rank. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara self efficacy  dan burnout akademik dengan p value = 0.015. serta ada hubungan antara dukungan social dengan burnout akademik denganp value= 0.000. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar memberikan intervensi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar sehingga mampu menurunkan Burnout akademik bagi mahasiswa khususnya tingkat akhir.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PCARE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UPT. PUSKESMAS PAGAR JATI
Authors: Marudin Mangapoh Ferry , Kasim Felix , Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: August 2024

PHC as one of the government facilities has a very strategic role in accelerating the improvement of public health status. A positive attitude towards the services of these two parts will be built if the services received by the community are in accordance with or even exceed their wishes. This will affect the public's perception of being loyal so that they will return to the health center. Service Quality (SerQual) is a multi-dimensional measure used to measure public perceptions of service quality. Service Quality consists of five dimensions, namely Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance (Communication, Credibility, Courtesy), and Empathy. The quality of this service is further facilitated by one of the applications issued by the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) in the health sector, namely Primary Care (PCare). With BPJS PCare, it is hoped that it can provide convenience and quality health services, especially in the Registration and Outpatient sections. This study aims to examine the effect of service quality on outpatient patient satisfaction in the PCare section or registration at UPT. Jati Fence Health Center. This type of research is quantitative research with explanatory research methods. The results of research that has been carried out on 100 samples as users of outpatient facilities, it turns out that there is a significant relationship between service quality and outpatient patient satisfaction in the PCare Department at UPT. Pagar Jati Public Health Center in 2023.
GAMBARAN SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA CURAH COTTOK, SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Pae Kristina , Ayu Maryuti Ira , Indra Ayu Astarini Made
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang sering di derita lansia dan menyebabkan kematian. Untuk mencegah hal itu maka self-care management harus dilakukan dengan benar oleh setiap penderita yang memiliki riwayat tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran self-care management yang dilakukan lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Curah Cottok. Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Respondennya merupakan lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Curah Cottok yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan dan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 26 responden. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 kategori self-care management diantaranya kurang 16 orang (61,5%), cukup 6 orang (23,1%), dan baik 4 orang (15,4%). Self-care managementmerupakan komponen penting dalam pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia. Dengan pengetahuan, dukungan sosial, akses ke sumber daya kesehatan, serta strategi self-care management yang tepat, mereka dapat menjaga tekanan darah mereka di level normal. Peranan tenaga medis juga sangat vital untuk memberikan pendampingan dan motivasi kepada lansia dalam menjalankan self-care management. Dengan demikian, lansia dengan hipertensi dapat menghindari komplikasi serius dan menikmati kehidupan yang sehat.
PENERAPAN AROMA TERAPI LEMON TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Dwi Kristianto Antonius , Hastuti Witri
Published: August 2024

Anxiety is one of the problems commonly experienced by mothers before SC surgery. If this anxiety is not addressed, it can have negative impacts such as increased blood pressure which can lead to the risk of bleeding during surgery. This study aims to determine the application of lemon aroma therapy to the anxiety level of pre-SC surgery patients. This research is a case study, where the research subjects were two pre-SC surgery mothers who experienced moderate anxiety who were given aromatherapy for 15 minutes. Measurement of anxiety levels was carried out before and after giving the intervention. The results of the study showed that providing aromatherapy was effective in reducing maternal anxiety levels before SC surgery.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN DI UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN BANGSA
Authors: Sokhifah Sokhifah , Utami Tin , Hikmanti Arlyana
Published: August 2024

According to WHO, more than 75% of women experience menstrual disorders and on average occur at the age of 17-29 years. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of irregular menstrual cycles is poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and menstrual cycle in undergraduate nursing students at Harapan Bangsa University. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 316 undergraduate nursing students and a sample of 174 students with Proportional random sampling method. Instruments used Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and menstrual cycle questionnaire. Data analysis used bivariate analysis for frequency distribution and univariate data analysis with chi square to determine the relationship. The results of this study obtained the frequency distribution of sleep quality obtained the highest results (79.3%) in the bad category and the menstrual cycle obtained results (67.8%) in the normal menstrual cycle category, with a p value = 0.151 (p> 0.05). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between sleep quality and menstrual cycle in Nursing Study Program Undergraduate Students at Harapan Bangsa University.
PENGARUH TERAPI PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RSD KRMT WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG
Authors: Ernawati Anik , Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang :  Tekanan darah merupakan kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir didalam pembuluh darah dan beredar ke seluruh jaringan tubuh untuk mengangkut oksigen dan nutrisi dan sisa metabolisme. Peningkatan atau penurunan tekanan darah akan mempengaruhi homeostatsis di dalam tubuh. Pembuluh darah yang mengalami sumbatan, dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya sirkulasi sehingga kerja jantung semakin berat dan tekanan darah akan meningkat. Terapi Relaksasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) merupakan suatu terapi relaksasi yang diberikan kepada klien dengan peregangkan otot-otot tertentu. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif memusatkan perhatian pada suatu aktivitas otot dengan mengidentifikasi otot yang tegang kemudian menurunkan ketegangan dengan melakukan teknik relaksasi untuk mendapatkan perasaan relaksasi.Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh progressive muscle relaxation terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi di RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. Metode Penelitian: menggunakan metode deskriptif kasus pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien lansia pada pasien hipertensi dengan dilakukan terapi progressive muscle relaxation terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Hasil Penelitian: Setelah dilakukan terapi progressive muscle relaxation selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil penurunan dengan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 11,7 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 8,3 mmHg. Kesimpulan : terapi progressive muscle relaxation dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hiperetensi.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MUROTTAL UNTUK MENGATASI NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RS BHAKTI WIRA TAMTAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Susilowati Nike Susilowati , Hastuti Witri
Published: August 2024

Background: Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a way to deliver a fetus by making an incision in the uterine wall through the front wall of the abdomen. Sectio Caesarea is carried out to prevent the death of the fetus or mother due to dangers or complications that would occur if the mother gave birth vaginally. One of the distraction techniques for pain relief is Murottal Al-Quran therapy. One of the distraction techniques for pain relief is Murottal Al-Quran therapy. Murottal therapy can reduce pain, because it has a distraction effect in inhibiting pain perception. Objective: to describe the application of Murottal therapy to treat pain in post-section caesarean patients at Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital, Semarang. Method: using a descriptive method by describing nursing care for Post Sectio Caesarea Patients in the Dhalia Room RST Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang, using pre-test and post-test. The research was conducted on 21 – 23 December 2023. Results: After carrying out the Murottal Therapy intervention to treat pain, the results showed a reduction in pain in post-section caesarean patients.  Conclusion: Murottal Therapy for Treating Pain can overcome the Pain of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients. Suggestion: It is hoped that Murottal Therapy to Overcome Pain can be used as an independent nursing intervention in reducing the pain of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients.
Economic analysis of irrigation services. An application of the hedonic price method on the FADN data
Authors: Tauro Eleonora , Mirra Laura , Russo Simone , Valentino Grazia , Carone Donato , Giannoccaro Giacomo
Published: August 2024

The economic valuation of water uses, as the Water Framework Directive (EC/60/2000) suggests, should support policymakers in water management. Aiming to assess the economic value of irrigation water services, a hedonic price analysis was conducted on the value of farmland. Specifically, we examined the differences between collective and self-supply irrigation services, with the hypothesis that each reflects different water supply qualities that are capitalized into land value. A homogeneous sample of olive farms in the Apulia region was analysed using data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network. The results confirm the hypothesis that different economic values are assigned to water services. A higher value of self-supply service with respect to collective ones might be associated with the greater security and reliability of the service provided. Finally, our analysis points out that the Farm Accountancy Data Network database can provide policymakers with a harmonized dataset for the economic evaluation of irrigation water. This can help them to develop evidence-based policies, as required in the Water Framework Directive.
EVALUASI METODE PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG DARI HASIL SPT DAN DATA LABORATORIUM – STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN TANGKI TIMBUN AVTUR 3 x 5000L DI DPPU KUALANAMU
Authors: Malik Ihsan , Nasution Mahliza
Published: August 2024

Tiang pancang merupakan bagian dari konstruksi pondasi bangunan untuk mengurangi tekanan dari bangunan serta seluruh isinya sehingga diperlukan perencanaan dan perhitungan daya dukung yang baik agar tidak terjadi kegagalan fungsi. Daya dukung tiang adalah daya dukung suatu tiang dalam mendukung beban yang dapat dilakukan dengan menghitung dari data hasil pengujian di lapangan, data laboratorium maupun uji beban langsung. Perhitungan daya dukung tiang pancang kali ini menggunakan data SPT dengan metode Mayerhoff (1976) dan data Laboratorium dengan metode Poulos dan Davis. Hasil perhitungan dibandingkan dengan hasil pengujian PDA dilapangan. Daya dukung tiang pancang  dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode Mayerhoff (1976) didapatkan hasil pada BH-1 = 95.046 ton, pada BH-2 = 90.296 ton, dan pada BH-3 = 60.080. Dengan menggunakan metode Poulos dan Davis didapatkan hasil pada BH-1 = 45.484 ton, pada BH-2 = 37.18 ton, dan pada BH-3 = 43.348 ton. yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil PDA (BH-1 = 92,33 ton, BH-2 = 90 ton, dan pada BH-3 = 64,67 ton). Dapat diketahui jika hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan data SPT dengan metode Mayerhoff (1976) yang paling mendekati hasil PDA test . Sehingga untuk perencanaan daya dukung tiang pancang sudah lebih akurat dengan menggunakan data SPT di lapangan. Akan tetapi, tidak ada salahnya jika sampel tanah dibawa untuk di uji di laboratorium agar bisa di evaluasi lebih lanjut.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN WAKTU PROYEK DALAM PROSES KINERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE (STUDI KASUS: PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH DINAS KEJAKSANAAN KOTA TANJUNGBALAI)
Authors: Vidalia Astuti
Published: August 2024

Secara umum, pembangunan konstruksi terdiri dari tenaga kerja, peralatan, metode, bahan, dan biaya. Agar sumber daya tersebut dapat dipergunakan dengan maksimal dan tepat sasaran maka diperlukan perencanaan dan penjadwalan yang tepat agar tidak terjadi kerugian. Metode Earned Value adalah suatu metode yang dipergunakan dalam pengendalian biaya dan jadwal. Metode ini dapat memberi informasi prediksi biaya dan waktu seluruh pekerjaan yang didasari dari indikator pekerjaan saat pelaporan. Pada Pembangunan Rumah Dinas Kejaksaan Kota Tanjungbalai diterapkan metode nilai hasil ini yang menghasilkan BCWS = Rp1.183.968.385,00; BCWP = Rp 1.183.850.000,00; dan ACWP = Rp1.183.670.000,00; sedangkan CV dan SV adalah positif (+). EAC atau perkiraan biaya akhir adalah Rp1.183.670.000,00 dengan anggaran Rp1.183.968.385,00. Dari data diatas dapat diketahui bahwa pekerjaan selesai dengan biaya sedikit lebih hemat dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dari perencanaan atau kontrak.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Pereira BARCELLOS Danielle , De Souza GOMES Jacqueline
Published: August 2024

This case study brings reflections on possibilities for implementing the concept of a school for all in everyday school life, reinforcing the importance of the struggle movement for people with disabilities in our country. It focuses on the situation of Special Education in the municipality of Miracema/RJ based on a comparative analysis between the Municipal Education Plan (2015-2025) and normative and political devices (such as: the National Education Plan, the Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education and the National Policy on Special Education from the Perspective of Inclusive Education) that guarantee education for all as a human right. The work carried out by the municipality's Specialized Assistance Center (NAE) is also analyzed. Methodologically, the study was carried out taking bibliographic and documentary research as its starting point. It is theoretically based on authors such as: Paulo Freire, Maria Tereza Mantoan and Rita de Cassia Fumegalli. It is concluded that the municipality of Miracema has been expanding its horizons with regard to the implementation of what is implied by goal 4 of the National Education Plan and the National Special Education Policy from the Perspective of Inclusive Education, seeking to promote a break with related social prejudices to the education of students with disabilities, charting a new path, where the commitment is to an education that proposes to be universal, which must include diversity, moving away from standardized models, which do not respect the reality of students and their families and promote scenarios of exclusion and school failure.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Instrumen Tes Numerasi Siswa Berbasis Gamifikasi Sebagai Strategi Penguatan Literasi Digital Guru
Authors: Yanti Fitri April , Wardana Rendy Wikrama , Apriyanti Dina
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan numerasi merupakan keterampilan dasar yang dibutuhkan siswa. Kemampuan numerasi digunakan siswa dalam segala aspek kehidupan terutama. Numerasi dapat diajarkan  melalui pembelajaran IPA. Sehingga, guru IPA perlu menyusun dan membuat instrumen tes numerasi siswa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pendampingan penyusunan instrumen tes numerasi siswa berbasis gamifikasi sebagai strategi penguatan literasi digital bagi guru IPA MGMP Kabupaten Kaur, Bengkulu. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari 25 guru MGMP IPA di Kabupaten Kaur, Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi. Interumen yang digunakan berupa lembar angket untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi digital guru. Target capaian kegiatan ini adalah 75% peserta menyatakan setuju terhadap kemampuan literasi digital guru setelah pelatihan. Hasilnya bahwa 85% guru setuju bahwa mereka telah mampu menggunakan teknologi seperti: menginstal, menyimpan file, mengunduh video, mencari referensi secara online, dan melakukan inovasi pengajaran dengan teknologi. Keberlanjutan kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat diharapkan, terutama pada pelatihan remidiasi dan pengayaan terhadap hasil pengerjaan tes numerasi tersebut.
Assistance in Preparing Gamification-Based Student Numeracy Test Instruments as a Strategy to Strengthen Teachers' Digital Literacy
 Numeracy ability is a basic skill that is needed and must be possessed in the 21st century in all aspects of life, especially in science learning. So, compiling and making numeracy instruments is something that science teachers need to do. The aim of this community service activity is to assist in the preparation of gamification-based student numeracy test instruments as a strategy to strengthen digital literacy for MGMP science teachers in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu. The activity participants consisted of 25 MGMP science teachers in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu. The methods used are lecture, discussion, question and answer, and demonstration methods. The intervention used was a questionnaire to measure teachers' digital literacy skills. The target achievement for this activity is that 75% of participants agree with the teacher's digital literacy skills after the training. The result was that 85% of teachers agreed that they had been able to use technology in ways such as installing, saving files, downloading videos, searching for references online, and carrying out teaching innovations with technology. The continuation of this service activity is highly hoped for, especially in remediation training and enrichment of the results of the numeracy test.
Menilik Potensi Geowisata Desa Gema Melalui Penyuluhan Pada Kelompok Pemuda Sadar Wisata
Authors: Indriaty Indriaty , Andri Andri , Wibowo Yudho , Alexander David Opel , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: August 2024

Desa Gema memiliki potensi geowisata yang besar, terutama di sepanjang Sungai Subayang. Namun, pengelolaan dan pengembangan geowisata menghadapi kendala, termasuk kurangnya keterlibatan dan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan serta infrastruktur pariwisata yang belum memadai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Gema melalui pengelolaan dan pengembangan potensi geowisata secara berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan, perencanaan, dan demonstrasi yang diikuti oleh 21 anggota Kelompok Pemuda Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Gema. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di rumah Kepala Desa Gema pada 13 Desember 2023. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengelola potensi geowisata. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pelatihan dan penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas Pokdarwis dalam mengembangkan geowisata secara berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi meliputi perlunya pelatihan lanjutan dan peningkatan infrastruktur pendukung untuk mendukung pengembangan geowisata yang lebih baik. Dukungan berkelanjutan dari berbagai pihak juga diperlukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan jangka panjang dari program ini.
Examining the Geotourism Potential of Gema Village Through Counseling for Tourism Awareness Youth Groups
 Gema Village has significant geotourism potential, particularly along the Subayang River. However, the management and development of geotourism face challenges, including a lack of stakeholder involvement and coordination, as well as inadequate tourism infrastructure. The aim of this activity is to improve the welfare of Gema Village's community through the sustainable management and development of its geotourism potential. The implementation methods include training, planning, and demonstrations attended by 21 members of the Gema Village Tourism Awareness Youth Group (Pokdarwis). The training was conducted at the Gema Village Head's house on December 13, 2023. The results indicate an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in managing geotourism potential. The conclusion of this activity is that training and counseling are effective in enhancing the capacity of Pokdarwis in sustainably developing geotourism. Recommendations include the need for ongoing training and improved supporting infrastructure to facilitate better geotourism development. Continued support from various stakeholders is also necessary to ensure the long-term success of this program.
Acidente vascular encefálico: uma análise das principais condutas no pronto socorro
Authors: Thatiana Simão de Oliveira  , Marcos Martinelle Dionizio Almeida  , Ramiely Castro Paulino  , Thatiely Castro Paulino  , Isabela Christina Silva Nogueira  , Karina Kirmse  , Hugo Sanchez Gomes  , Júlia Nascimento Legatti  , Isabela Ceccato de Sousa  , Idna Maria Fernandes Silveira Martins  , Luanna Dornelas Rodrigues Couto  , Juliana Beatriz Espindula Raizel  , Anna Beatriz Correa Casagrande
Published: August 2024

Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é um termo abrangente utilizado para descrever uma condição patológica resultante de uma interrupção súbita do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral, que compromete a perfusão adequada dos tecidos encefálicos. Ambos os tipos de AVE têm como consequência a alteração das funções neurológicas, que se manifesta clinicamente por déficits motores, sensoriais, cognitivos e de linguagem, dependendo da localização e da extensão da lesão cerebral. Sendo assim, é importante compreender como é feito o manejo dos pacientes que são acometidos por AVE isquêmico e hemorrágico, a fim de avaliar o processo de condutas, bem como a observação de novas medicações. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o manejo do AVE no pronto socorro, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, a evidência sugere que o timing da anticoagulação deve ser cuidadosamente considerado, especialmente em pacientes com transformação hemorrágica. Estudos futuros são necessários para aprofundar a compreensão dos efeitos a longo prazo desses tratamentos, otimizar o gerenciamento de hemorragias associadas e estabelecer diretrizes mais precisas para o manejo do AVE isquêmico agudo. A investigação adicional deve focar em subgrupos de pacientes, possíveis combinações terapêuticas e ajustes na janela de tratamento para melhorar os resultados funcionais e a segurança do paciente.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KLAIM DAN STRATEGI PENYELESAIANNYA DALAM INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI
Authors: MOHAMMAD MUHLIS  , MOCHAMAD VALDIANSYAH
Published: August 2024

Abstrac
        The economic development of a country is greatly influenced by the building industry. The emergence of problems in this sector must be minimized. The problem of claims is one of them. Parties involved in this industry must have knowledge of the different types of claims, their causes, and the solutions that can be made to overcome claim problems. Types and reasons for claims include (a) claims for losses due to contract modifications made by the owner, (b) claims for additional contract value components, (c) claims due to changes in activities, and (d) claims due to project suspension. Some examples of anticipatory measures are document preparation and understanding of the contract, briefing on reserving rights, planning and scheduling, proactive measures, and change orders. In addition, there are other means of reaching settlement, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation.
Keywords: Building sector, Claims
Abstrak
         Perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara sangat dipengaruhi oleh industri bangunan. Timbulnya masalah di sektor ini harus ditekan seminimal mungkin. Masalah klaim adalah salah satunya. Pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam industri ini harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang berbagai jenis klaim, penyebabnya, dan langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk menyelesaikan masalah klaim. Jenis dan alasan klaim meliputi (a) klaim atas kerugian akibat modifikasi klaim pemilik, klaim untuk komponen nilai kontrak tambahan, klaim akibat perubahan kegiatan, dan klaim akibat penangguhan proyek adalah contoh-contoh klaim. Beberapa contoh akta antisipatif adalah persiapan dokumen dan pemahaman kontrak, penjelasan ringkas tentang pemesanan hak, perencanaan dan penjadwalan, tindakan proaktif, dan perintah perubahan. Selain itu, terdapat cara lain untuk mencapai penyelesaian, termasuk negosiasi, mediasi, arbitrase, dan litigasi.
 Kata kunci ; Sektor bangunan, Klaim
Pengaruh Lokasi Outlet, Promosi, Personel, Atmospher, Product Mix dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Membeli di Outlet Bandara Internasional El Tari Kupang
Authors: Mega Wijaya Petra Surya , Setyanta Budi , Hardono Hardono , Gusmao Tomasia Efrasia
Published: August 2024

Upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas bandara di Indonesia membuat industri penerbangan menjadi semakin maju dengan ditandai peningkatan jumlah penumpang pesawat yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini membuat outlet di bandara juga semakin banyak dikunjungi penumpang. Peningkatan jumlah pengunjung outlet di bandara menjadi fokus penelitian yang menarik dengan mengambil obyek penelitian di Bandara Internasional El Tari Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh outlet location, promotion, personnel, atmosphere, product mix, price terhadap keputusan membeli di outlet. Sebanyak 100 responden diambil menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atmosphere, product mix, dan price berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli di outlet yang ada di Bandara Internasional El Tari Kupang, sedangkan outlet location, promotion, personnel tidak berpengaruh seraca signifikan.
Pengaruh Modal Psikologi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi Kerja Pada Pegawai Pengemban Fungsi Keuangan Di Lingkungan Kepolisian Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratomo Andi Indro , Utomo Agus
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris signifikansi pengaruh modal psikologi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi kerja pada pegawai pengemban fungsi keuangan di Lingkungan Kepolisian Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dari responden, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner. Sampel dengan teknik sensus/populasi sejumlah 30 pegawai. Analisis data dengan uji instrumen, linearitas, hipotesis, dan analisis mediasi dengan bootsrap process hayes 4.0.Hasil Uji t membuktikan Modal psikologis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, Modal psikologis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, Motivasi kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja. Motivasi kerja sebagai pemediasi berpengaruh signifikan pada pengaruh Modal psikologis terhadap kinerja. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal psikologis dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil Uji R2 total sebesar 0,898. Artinya kinerja di jelaskan oleh variabel modal psikologis dan variabel motivasi kerja sebesar 89,8 % dan sisanya sebesar 10,1 % dijelaskan variabel lain diluar model penelitian ini. Analisis jalur pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terbukti pengaruh langsung modal psikologis terhadap kinerja pegawai merupakan jalur yang efektif dan dominan.
Peran Self-Efficacy Dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Perusahaan Telur Asin di Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Prabowo Rizki Agung , Sutianingsih Sutianingsih
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh self efficacy dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening pada Perusahaan Telur Asin di Kabupaten Sragen dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 (seratus) responden. Metodeanalisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Uji Instrumen Penelitian yang terdiri dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, Uji Linieritas, Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis), Uji t, Uji F,Koefisien determinasi (R2) Total, Analisis Korelasi, sertaPengaruh Langsung dan Pengaruh Tidak Langsung. Hasil Uji t adalah sebagai berikut : Selfefficacyberpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha; Pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha; Selfefficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha; Pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha; serta Motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha Perusahaan Telur Asin. Hasil uji F dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel selfefficacy, pengetahuan kewirausahaandan motivasi berwirausahasecara bersama-sama mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha Perusahaan Telur Asin. Perusahaan Telur Asin di Kabupaten Sragen dijelaskan oleh selfefficacy, pengetahuan kewirausahaandan minat berwirausaha dengan motivasi berwirausahasebagai variabel intervening sebesar 81,53% dan sisanya sebesar 18,47% dijelaskan variabel lain diluar model penelitian, misal variabel role model, kepribadian, komunikasi dan lain sebagainya. Hasil analisis jalur diketahui bahwa pengaruh langsung variabel Self Efficacyterhadap MinatBerwirausaha merupakan jalur yang paling dominan dibandingkan jalur yang lain.
Ganeses da Copa: indícios da formação de um fluxo migratório no tempo presente
Authors: Cechinel Michelle Maria Stakonski , Assis Gláucia de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo pretende analisar os recentes fluxos migratórios de ganeses que se deslocaram da República de Gana, na África Ocidental, para o Brasil, a partir de 2014. A hipótese apresentada sugere que o evento da Copa do Mundo Fifa, realizada no Brasil, foi o principal vetor de entrada de migrantes ganeses no país, que, até então, não figurava como destino migratório no histórico dos deslocamentos ganeses. O artigo está dividido em duas seções que discutem, respectivamente, a relação do governo de Gana com o financiamento de torcedores e torcidas organizadas, a partir dos relatos orais de três migrantes ganeses, e as estratégias de permanência dos migrantes após a expiração do “visto da Copa”, segundo os dados administrativos do CONARE, do SINCRE e SISMIGRA.
Adding Chatbots to Web Applications: Using ASP.NET Core and Angular
Authors: Sowmith Daram  , A Renuka  , Pandi Kirupa Gopalakrishna Pandian
Published: August 2024

The integration of chatbots into web applications has become a prominent trend in enhancing user experience, streamlining processes, and providing immediate customer support. This paper explores the development of chatbots within web applications using ASP.NET Core and Angular, two powerful frameworks for building scalable and maintainable software solutions. By leveraging the strengths of ASP.NET Core for backend services and Angular for the frontend, developers can create sophisticated chatbots that seamlessly interact with users in real time. This paper outlines the architectural design, implementation strategies, and key considerations for adding chatbots to web applications, including natural language processing (NLP) capabilities, user interface design, and deployment best practices. The discussion extends to integrating third-party APIs, handling conversational flows, and ensuring scalability and security in production environments. Through practical examples and case studies, this paper demonstrates how to build a chatbot that not only meets functional requirements but also provides a seamless user experience. The paper concludes with insights into future trends in chatbot development, including AI-driven enhancements and the growing importance of voice-based interactions in web applications.