bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemetaan Masalah Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Desa Cot Gud Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Putra Ardia , Tahlil Teuku , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Hajjul Kamil
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Pemetaan masalah kesehatan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi besarnya masalah serta penentuan program dan prioritas kesehatan yang dapat diaplikasikan pada suatu lokasi. Pembenahan dapat dilakukan melalui upaya-upaya pemerintah, swasta maupun organisasi untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan taraf hidup, kualitas kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan di Indonesia mengalami pergeseran dari beberapa dekade lalu yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit menular, kini menjadi penyakit tidak menular. Selain itu, pergeseran penderita penyakit juga terjadi yang tadinya banyak diidap saat masa tua, kini mulai menghantui orang-orang muda. Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular mengalami kenaikan jika dibandingkan dengan Riskesdas 2013, antara lain kanker, stroke, penyakit ginjal kronis, diabetes melitus, dan hipertensi. Prevalensi kanker naik dari 1,4% menjadi 1,8%; prevalensi stroke naik dari 7% menjadi 10,9%; dan penyakit ginjal kronik naik dari 2% menjadi 3,8%. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan gula darah, diabetes melitus naik dari 6,9% menjadi 8,5%; dan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah, hipertensi naik dari 25,8% menjadi 34,1%.
 Kata Kunci: Pemetaaan Kesehatan, Penyakit Tidak Menular, Masyarakat
Hesiod’s Works and Days as an Economics Textbook
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine the whereabouts of Hesiod’s life (days) and the most of his important works which is entitled, “Works and Days”. The first part of the paper examines Hesiod’s life and education. It is claimed that he was educated by his father who knew the Aeolian dialect as he migrated from Aeolia of Asia Minor to Boeotia of Central Eastern Greece. The second part of the paper is devoted to Hesiod’s masterpiece, “Works and Days”. I have claimed elsewhere (Papanikos 2022a) that Hesiod was the first known economist who wrote using a poetic form instead of prose because this was the means to satisfy the need of memorizing the whole text. The “Work and Days” apart from its literary value, has a very practical (didactic), unparalleled value which makes it the first economics textbook ever known in history. The book is then presented as being organized into twenty chapters to emphasize that it could have been used as an introductory economics didactic text. Keywords: Hesiod, Askra, Works and Days, Economics
Pengembangan Model Manajemen Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bagi Guru
Authors: Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Sumianto Sumianto
Published: September 2022

Seorang guru dalam merancang ataupun menyusun bahan ajar sangatlah menentukan keberhasilan proses belajar dan pembelajaran melalui sebuah bahan ajar. Bahan ajar dapat juga diartikan sebagai segala bentuk bahan yang disusun secara sistematis yang memungkinkan siswa dapat belajar secara mandiri dan dirancang sesuai kurikulum yang berlaku. Dengan adanya bahan ajar, guru akan lebih runtut dalam mengajarkan materi kepada siswa dan tercapai semua kompetensi yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Bahan ajar itu sangat unik dan spesifik. Unik, artinya bahan ajar tersebut hanya dapat digunakan untuk audiens tertentu dalam suatu proses pembelajaran tertentu. Spesifik artinya isi bahan ajar tersebut dirancang sedemikian rupa hanya untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dari audiens tertentu. Sistematika cara penyampaiannya pun disesuaikan dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran dan karakteristik siswa yang menggunakannya. Bahan ajar biasanya dilengkapi dengan pedoman siswa dan pedoman untuk guru. Pedoman-pedoman ini berguna untuk mempermudah siswa maupun guru menggunakan bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan. Manajemen pelatihan merupakan tujuan utama dalam pelatihan pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal, manfaat pelatihan, sasaran, perencanaan/ mendesain program pelatihan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian serta pengembangan pelatihan. Dengan mempelajari dalam pembuatan bahan ajar diharapkan peserta dapat lebih memahami manajemen pelatihan yang efektif sehingga mendukung dalam pelaksanaan proses pelatihan bagi guru dalam pembuatan bahan ajar Sekolah Dasar.
Underpricing Anomaly in Initial Public Offerings: An Application on Borsa İstanbul Health Sector
Authors: ÖZYEŞİL Mustafa , TEMBELO Havane
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon of underpricing in initial public offerings has been one of the topics debated in the literature for a long time. Examining underpricing, which is an example of price anomalies, and analyzing its determinant factors are vitally important for the establishment of efficient capital markets. The aim of this study is to contribute to the existing literature on the underpricing anomaly observed in initial public offerings. For this purpose, the initial public offerings of companies in the health sub-sector whose stocks are traded in Borsa Istanbul for the period 2006 – 2021 are examined. The short-term price performance of the stocks included in the sample after the initial public offering is analyzed. The main problem for which the answer is sought in the study is whether an investor who buys stocks from the issuance in the initial public offering of the sample companies can get more returns than the market when they hold and sell these stocks for a short period of time.

The change in the initial returns of the initial public offerings of health companies, especially as a result of increasing health awareness after Covid-19, is also examined.

In the analysis, raw retıurn (RR), abnormal return (AR), cumulative abnormal return (CAR) and compound abnormal returns (BHAR) are calculated during the 1, 3 and 7 days, which are considered as analysis period. If the AR, CAR and BHAR calculated in the analysis are greater than 0 and the their values are statistically significant according to the t-test result, the existence of underpricing can be accepted.

According to the results of the analysis, a underpricing anomaly has not been found out in the initial public offerings of the health companies that formed the sample. Based on this finding, it can be expected that investors who bought a stock in an initial public offering would not have an abnormal return if they held it in portfolio basket for 1, 3, and 7 days of the analysis period. It can be recommended that investors not to choose health sector companies while investing in the public offering in terms of obtaining positive higher returns.
NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERS ON ENGLISH HAND BOOK USED BY ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) TEACHERS
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the English textbooks used by teachers in the learning and teaching process and to determine the suitability of the character education values in English textbooks with the character education values set in the 2013 curriculum. The English text used is 12 values of character education out of 18 total values of character education in the 2013 curriculum. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research method because the data collected is in the form of words and does not use numbers. The researcher chose this method because the data obtained were descriptive data, then analyzed and described in the form of words and language. descriptive qualitative is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. The results showed that the value of character education in English textbooks used by teachers in the teaching and learning process did not fully contain the value of character education in the 2013 curriculum. There were only 12 values of character education from 18 values of character education based on the 2013 curriculum in the English textbook. Which means that there are 6 values of character education based on the 2013 curriculum that are not contained in the English textbook. As a conclusion, the suitability between the values of character education in English textbooks and character education in the 2013 curriculum is not fully appropriate.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan
Authors: Assiddiq Ahmad Asyraf
Published: September 2022

Faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan
WEB OF CAUSATION STATUS GIZI RENDAH "STUNTING"
Authors: Kamila Maryam
Published: September 2022

Web of Causation merupakan gambaran bahwa suatu penyakit tidak tergantung pada satu sebab yang berdiri sendiri melainkan sebagai akibat dari serangkaian proses
Differential expression of ABCC10 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ABCC10, encoding ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 10, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). ABCC10 was also differentially expressed in the lymphocytes of patients with sporadic ALS. ABCC10 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Differential expression of ADGRA2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ADGRA2, encoding adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). ADGRA2 was also differentially expressed in the lymphocytes of patients with sporadic ALS. ADGRA2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Web of causation of anemia
Authors: candra Diki
Published: September 2022

Menerangkan tentang jaringan sebab akibat bagaimana anemia bisa menjangkit seseorang
THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN SUPPORTING CORN FARMING COMMUNITY INCOME
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted at the office of Lala Village of Namlea District. The village government's role in community development in the Village Lala Namlea District of Buru district is significant to support the conditions of this Village because most of the people in this Village have subsistence corn farmers to empower corn plants. The aims of this research were to determine and analyze the extent of countryside government and factors that encourage and inhibit the role of countryside government in supporting the income of corn farmers at Lala village, Namlea sub-district of Buru districts. The results showed that the village government, Lala plays a vital role in determining the appropriate steps to increase the incomes of farmers' corn or empower the people in the Village of the District La la Namlea.
Constructing Certainty in Machine Learning: On the performativity of testing and its hold on the future
Authors: Grill Gabriel
Published: September 2022

The use of opaque machine learning algorithms is often justified by their accuracy. For example, IBM has advertised its algorithms as being able to predict when workers will quit with 95% accuracy, an EU research project on lie detection in border control has reported 75% accuracy, and researchers have claimed to be able to deduce sexual orientation with 91% accuracy from face images. Such performance numbers are, on the one hand, used to make sense of the functioning of opaque algorithms and promise to quantify the quality of algorithmic predictions. On the other hand, they are also performative, rhetorical, and meant to convince others of the ability of algorithms to know the world and its future objectively, making calculated, partial visions appear certain. This duality marks a conflict of interest when the actors who conduct an evaluation also profit from positive outcomes. Building on work in the sociology of testing and agnotology, I discuss seven ways how the construction of high accuracy claims also involves the production of ignorance. I argue that this ignorance should be understood as productive and strategic as it is imbued with epistemological authority by making uncertain matters seem certain in ways that benefit some groups over others. Several examples illustrate how tech companies increasingly strategically produce ignorance reminiscent of tactics used by controversial companies with a high concentration of market power such as big oil or tobacco. My analysis deconstructs claims of certainty by highlighting the politics and contingencies of testing used to justify the adoption of algorithms. I further argue that current evaluation practices in ML are prone to producing problematic forms of ignorance, like misinformation, and reinforcing structural inequalities due to how human judgment and power structures are invisibilized, narrow, oversimplified metrics overused, and pernicious incentive structures encourage overstatements enabled by flexibility in testing. I provide recommendations on how to deal with and rethink incentive structures, testing practices, and the communication and study of accuracy with the goal of opening possibilities, making contingencies more visible, and enabling the imagination of different futures.
Interpersonal motor synchrony in autism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Carnevali Laura , Valori Irene , Mason Giorgia , Altoè Gianmarco , Farroni Teresa
Published: September 2022

Interpersonal motor synchrony (IMS) is the spontaneous, voluntary, or instructed coordination of movements between interacting partners. Throughout the life cycle, it shapes social exchanges and interplays with intra- and inter-individual characteristics that may diverge in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Here we perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the extant literature and quantify the evidence about reduced IMS in dyads including at least one participant with a diagnosis of ASD. Empirical evidence from sixteen experimental studies was systematically reviewed, encompassing spontaneous and instructed paradigms as well as a paucity of measures used to assess IMS. Of these, thirteen studies (n = 512 dyads) contributed measures of IMS with an in situ neurotypical partner (TD) for ASD and control groups, which could be used for meta-analyses. Reduced synchronization in ASD-TD dyads emerged from both the systematic review and meta-analyses, although both small and large effect sizes (i.e., Hedge’s g) in favor of the control group are consistent with the data (Hedge’s g = .85, p < 0.001, 95% CI[.35, 1.35], 95% PI[-.89, 2.60]). Uncertainty is discussed relative to the type of task, measures, and age range considered in each study. We further discuss that sharing similar experiences of the world might help to synchronize with one another. Future studies should not only assess whether reduced IMS is consistently observed in ASD-TD dyads and how this shapes social exchanges, but also explore whether and how ASD-ASD dyads synchronize during interpersonal exchanges.
The reverse spotlight effect: Failing to notice what others notice about us
Authors: Ozdem-Mertens Ceylan , Meshi Dar , Tamir Diana
Published: September 2022

People are hyperaware of themselves. Research on the spotlight effect has shown that hyperawareness leads people to overestimate how much others notice about themselves. However, people are not always self-aware. What happens to the spotlight effect when people lack self-awareness? Across two studies, we attempt to elicit a reverse spotlight effect by taking advantage of people’s failure to notice their own body odor. As expected, participants in both studies underestimated how much others would notice their scent. However, participants who were alerted to potential failures of self-awareness before being sprayed with a scent showed a diminished reverse spotlight effect. Our findings suggest that when people lack self-awareness, they will underestimate how much others are aware of them. People who are made aware of the spotlight shining on them can overcome this effect.
Decolonizing Theory Reveals Psycholinguistic Injustice in the Field of Speech/Language Pathology
Authors: Manalili Marie Adrienne Robles
Published: September 2022

Subfields of Speech/Language Pathology (S/LP) in the Philippines and around the world are undermined by social notions of normality. Language ideologies of normality undermine developmental language assessment contexts that concern the diagnosis of Developmental Language Disorder relative to developmental language norms. Using my decolonizing theory that isin coalition with Dis/ability Critical Race Studies (DisCrit; Annamma et al., 2013) and Crip Linguistics (Henner & Robinson, 2023), I reveal how these ideologies facilitate ableist and racist social processesthat lead to psycholinguistic injustice. Psycholinguistic injustice can manifest as monolingualism, monomodalism, and oppressive notions of language disorder. Confronting psycholinguistic injustice entails honoring indigenous roots and reclaiming the languaging that was erased by colonization. By confronting psycholinguistic injustice, speech/language pathologists can figure out how to supportthe legitimacy of multilingual and multimodal languaging development. By resisting psycholinguisticinjustice in the field of S/LP, humanizing theories, research, and practices that fundamentally placeracial and disability justice can be developed. I conclude with my hopes for what psycholinguisticjustice can be.
Social Network Analysis for Cybernetic Interaction Design in Technology-Supported College Curricula
Authors: Tilak Shantanu , Evans Marvin , Ween Ziye , Glassman Michael
Published: September 2022

In the Information Age, social media tools produce cybernetic feedback loops that respond to human agency on-the-fly, making it important to equip individuals with skills to navigate these feedback loops and traverse through a society where polarized online debates about controversial issues like climate change and vaccines are common. Educational environments become safe, norm-driven environments to equip individuals with these digital skills. In this mixed methods study, we suggest using a cybernetic interaction design approach to mimic the ongoing effects of the cybernetic feedback loops of social media and equip students with the agency to use such tools to create cohesive learning communities. A participant observer rewired in-class live chats on the Reddit social media platform in a graduate psychology class of 17 students on-the-fly based on weekly social network analysis of live-chats, and qualitative field notes taken to construct a brief ethnography of lectures that followed live-chats. Discussions about collected data led to restructuring the format of the live-chat, with regards to involvement of instructor, number of concurrent groups, and group selection processes. Results from our weekly mixed methods analyses suggest that rewiring the live discussions solidified the likelihood for closed ties between n>2 agents to emerge, and for each agent to be connected with other users who were popular in the network. Our inquiry suggests that cybernetic interaction design may be used to create a cohesive learning community that could co-construct ideas in technology-assisted college classrooms through critical discourse; an important skill required to navigate an information-saturated society.
आधारभूत विद्यालय तहमा शिक्षण सिकाइको अवस्था {Teaching learning situation at basic level school}
Authors: बस्नेत Basnet होमबहादुर Hom Bahadur
Published: September 2022

विद्यार्थीहरूको सिकाइ उपलब्धि विद्यालयमा सञ्चालन गरिने शिक्षण सिकाइको अवस्थामा निर्भर हुन्छ । यही सिकाइ उपलब्धिको औषत मापदण्ड औषतमानको वरिपरि र कतिपय विषयमा कम रहेको वास्तविकता एकातिर रहेको छ भने शिक्षण सिकाइ क्रियाकलापले त्यसमा कसरी भूमिका खेलेका छन् भन्ने अर्को तिर प्रश्न उत्पन्न हुने गर्दछ । यही अवस्थालाई आधार मानी आधारभूत सामुदायिक विद्यालयको शिक्षण सिकाइको अवस्था पहिचान गरी विश्लेषण गर्न प्रस्तुत अध्ययन केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यस खोजी कार्यलाई अघि बढाउन परिमाणात्मक र गुणात्मक दुबै ढाँचालाई आधार मानिएको छ । अध्ययनमा सूचना एवम् तथ्याङक सङ्कलनका लागि दस्तावेज अध्ययन र गहिरो अन्तर्वार्ताको  प्रयोग गरिएको छ । उक्त सङ्कलित तथ्याङ्कहरूलाई तथ्याङ्कशास्त्रीय एवम् थेमाटिक विश्लेषण प्रक्रिया अवलम्बन गरी निष्र्कष निकालिएको छ । आधारभूत तहमा विद्यार्थीहरूको कक्षागत र विषयगत औसत सिकाइ उपलब्धि राम्रो रहेको छ तर क्रमशः माथिल्ला कक्षाहरूमा तुलनात्मक रूपमा सिकाइ उपलब्धिमा कमी हँुदै गएको   पाइन्छ । आधारभूत तहको पाठ्यक्रमले विद्यार्थीहरूमा सिकाइ उपलब्धिको विकास गर्न विद्यार्थी केन्द्रित शिक्षण विधिहरूको प्रयोग गरी शिक्षक सिकाइ प्रक्रिया सञ्चालन गर्नु पर्नेमा जोड दिए तापनि शिक्षकहरूले कक्षा शिक्षणमा शिक्षक केन्द्रित शिक्षण विधिहरूको आधारमा शैक्षणिक प्रक्रिया सञ्चालन गर्ने गरेको देखिन्छ । पाठ्यक्रमभन्दा पाठ्यपुस्तक र शिक्षक निर्देशिकालाई शैक्षणिक प्रक्रियाको आधारको रूपमा शिक्षकहरूले लिएका छन् । शिक्षकहरूले अतिरिक्त क्रियाकलापलाई शैक्षणिक प्रक्रियाको परिपूरकका रूपमा लिई नियमित रूपमा यस्ता क्रियाकलापहरू विद्यालयमा सञ्चालन गरेको पाइएको छ ।

The learning achievement of the students depends on the condition of teaching and learning conducted in the school. On the one hand, the reality is that the average standard of learning achievement is around the average and even less in some subjects, on the other hand, the question arises as to how the teaching and learning activities have played a role in it. Based on this situation, the present study is focused on identifying and analyzing the teaching and learning situation of basic level public schools. Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been considered as the basis for this research. In the study, document study and in-depth interviews have been used to collect information and statistics. The collected data have been concluded by adopting the statistical and thematic analysis process. At the basic level, the class and subject average learning achievement of the students is good, but it is found that the learning achievement is decreasing in the higher classes. Although the basic level curriculum emphasizes the need to conduct teacher learning process using student-centered teaching methods to develop learning achievement in students, it seems that teachers conduct educational process based on teacher-centered teaching methods in classroom teaching. Teachers have taken textbooks and teachers' manuals as the basis of the educational process rather than the curriculum.  It has been found that teachers take extracurricular activities as a supplement to the educational process and regularly conduct such activities in schools.
Estimation of Internal Migration in Gandaki Province Using Indirect Techniques
Authors: Baral Madhav Prasad
Published: September 2022

This study is to measure the internal migration rate among various territories of Gandaki province of western Nepal. Direct measurement for migration is not systematic and effective for the developing country, hence the indirect method is to be used. The main objective of this study is to measure the internal migration growth rate concerning urban-rural differential, district-wise, ecological belt-wise, and urban area-wise in Gandaki province based on 2001, 2011 census data and the recently published preliminary data of the 2021 census. The tool to measure internal migration is the national growth rate method (NGRM) and improved NGRM using the total population of the region and the specified territory during the intercensal period. The migration rate computed from this method reveals that migration is concentrated to the highly developed district and district of the plain region. Out migrated population from the mountain and hill region make the Tarai region over-populated. Urban areas are overcrowded while rural areas are suffered from extensive out-migration which causes an imbalance distribution of natural and human resources. Among urban municipalities, the in-migrated population creates maximum pressure in Province headquarters followed by Nawalpur on Gandaki province.
Usporedna analiza utjecaja klimatskih čimbenika na radijalni rast autohtonih vrsta borova (Pinus spp.) u središnjoj Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Dukić Vojislav , Bilić Srđan , Kazimirović Marko , Petrović Danijela , Stajić Branko , Mirković Miroslav
Published: September 2022

In central Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the Zavidovići-Teslić area, the study of the radial growth of Austrian and Scots pine (autochthonous pine species) trees was conducted using the dendrochronological method in order to identify the differences between the species in terms of the influence of climatic variables on the tree ring formation. Trees were sampled in five experimental areas or five sites. The first site had a Scots pine stand, while the second had an Austrian pine stand, and the other three sites had mixed stands of Scots and Austrian pine. Cross-dating was conducted using visual on-screen techniques of CDendro software and statistical methods using Cofecha software. The tree ring series were standardized using the Arstan program and cubic smoothing spline. It produced Scots pine regional chronology, 145 years long (1870-2014), and Austrian pine regional chronology, 180 years long (1835-2014). Correlation analysis of the relationship between the index of tree-ring width and precipitation and temperature in the characteristic periods of the year showed a negative effect of temperature (except in winter months) and a positive effect of precipitation on the tree ring formation. The statistically significant dependence of the tree-ring width index on the SPEI indices indicates a significant impact of moisture deficiency on the tree ring formation in the period from June to August (r = 0.33 in June, r = 0.45 in July and r = 0.47 in August) for Scots pine and in the period from June to September (r = 0.36 in June, r = 0.43 in July, r = 0.47 in August and r = 0.30 in September) for Austrian pine. The analysis of the relationship between climatic parameters and the chronologies of Scots and Austrian pine shows similar relationships between radial growth and climate but the influence of climate is somewhat more pronounced in Austrian pine. In the study area, the radial growth of both tree species is significantly determined by climate conditions. In other words, the chronology of these species has a good climatic signal, especially the drought signal in the summer months.
Maximum Entropy Niche-Based Predicting of Potential Habitat for the Anatolian Leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana Valenciennes, 1856) in Türkiye
Authors: Sarı Alptuğ
Published: September 2022

The Anatolian leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana Valenciennes, 1856) is the largest surviving cat species in Türkiye. Despite the adversity they face, leopards still exist in Türkiye. In this study, using the maximum entropy model (MaxEnt), potentially suitable habitats for the Anatolian leopard in Türkiye was surveyed. When evaluating leopard habitat preference, the fact that the species can easily adapt to its habitat and live anywhere with sufficient vegetation and sufficient prey animals was taken into account; only data on climate which affects the geographic distribution patterns and population structures of flora and fauna were examined before. When the climatic variables affecting leopard’ distribution were examined, the following had the highest values: isothermally, seasonal temperature, average temperature of the coldest season, minimum temperature of the coldest month, and annual precipitation. Except for the Central Anatolia Region and coastal areas, almost every region in Türkiye contains habitats suitable for the leopard. There are scarce data on leopards’ populations and habitats in Türkiye. Therefore, even though ecological niche modelling (ENM) may generate important results when determining potentially suitable habitats, it is clear that this model cannot yield accurate results without considering the areas that the species is known to inhabit but in which no studies were previously conducted. The results that were obtained in the present study can also provide background information related to the long-term conservation of this species.
Surgical Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in a Woman with Right Pelvic Kidney
Authors: Chong Woojin , Chong Woojin
Published: September 2022

A thorough knowledge of both normal and variant abdominopelvic anatomy is important to the surgeon treating patients with pelvic organ prolapse and pathology in the pelvis. Knowledge of the location of the kidney and ureters is mandatory in treating women with pelvic organ prolapse and a pelvic kidney. This case report describes surgical management for a woman with the right pelvic kidney and symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse.
Ecological and economic organization of crowning territory and arrangement of existing land in the Right-bank Forest-and-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kyryliuk V. , Borovyk P. , Kyselov Y. , Kyseliova O.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the current land use of Dzendzelivske LLC of Mankivka village community of Uman district of Cherkasy region (former Dzendzelivska village council), which showed that the agro-ecological condition of agricultural lands before the project was in deteriorating condition and required sound land use solutions.

The purpose of the work is to assess the ecological and economic justification of the organization of the territory of LLC "Dzendzelivske", ensuring the rational use and protection of land, creating a favorable ecological environment and improving agricultural landscapes.

The proposed project solutions are based on the provisions of the regulatory framework and take into account environmental and economic requirements for the rational use of agricultural land.

Based on the qualitative characteristics of agricultural groups of soils and their economic evaluation, the classes of suitability of arable lands for growing crops have been identified.

Within the limits of the allocated classes of arable lands on ecological and economic suitability of soils for cultivation of agricultural crops introduction of soil protective (grassland) crop rotation is provided.

During the implementation of ecological and economic land management of the territory, the natural resources of the allotted land plot should be mobilized, which will provide an opportunity to obtain quality plant products and at the same time preserve the natural environment and organize environmentally friendly production.
Special protection of the Ukrainian lands as the main national wealth: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Kulinich P. , Novakovska I.
Published: September 2022

With a unique soil cover, Ukraine has been leading in the production and world export of grain crops and sunflower, providing grain needs for 400 million people in recent years. However, an unbalanced scarce farming system has caused increased soil degradation and a decrease in its fertility level.

In connection with this, the relevance of the protection and rational use of land has increased significantly, as the tendency to worsen the quality of land has intensified, and sometimes it became a crisis. Russian aggression has led to the seizure and destruction of part of the land resource, soil cover pollution, mining of significant territories, direct physical damage to Ukrainian black soil.

The article is aimed at studying the implementation in the country of the constitutional provision for the special protection of land as the main national wealth, as well as the main directions of ensuring the reproduction and increase of soil fertility. The relationship between land and civil law is analyzed, the peculiarities of the presentation of the provisions of Article 14 of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Civil Code, Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection" are disclosed.

The necessity of improving a number of provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection", the legal regime of especially valuable lands is substantiated, preservation of independence of land law as a separate legal system.
ALGUNS HORIZONTES NA PRÁTICA DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA:
Authors: Borges Joyce De Almeida
Published: September 2022

Diante das formas violentas do capitalismo que tem acirrado as disputas sociais e alargados as distâncias entre classes sociais, a educação e os professores se posicionam como instrumentos capazes de promover reflexões, mudanças na construção de novos sujeitos. Para tanto, os pressupostos para elaboração teórica do artigo são provenientes da abordagem dialética e de temas da Geografia crítica. A metodologia para elaboração e análise para a realização deste artigo foram leituras sistematizadas, reflexões e disciplinas em sala de aula, bem como a experiência de professora nos Ensino Básico lecionando a disciplina de Geografia.  Os resultados alcançados foram práticas experiencializadas em sala de aula de cursos de Formação de camponeses (as), estudantes do ensino básico privado e público, estudantes de especializações e de cursos de Graduações sobretudo a partir de leituras, músicas, filmes, e debates em atividades de sala de aula.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO NEGRA NA LITERATURA INFANTOJUVENIL NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Silva Márcia Gomes Tavares
Published: September 2022

Vivemos tempos em que discussões acerca do racismo têm sido reavivadas em decorrência de diversos conflitos, bem como pela representatividade do negro na atual sociedade brasileira. O estudo intitulado a representação negra na literatura infantojuvenil no espaço escolar do ensino fundamental I objetiva analisar as potencialidades da literatura infantojuvenil para naturalização de questões étnico raciais na sala de aula, com base na Lei 10.639, de 09 de janeiro de 2003. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em obras literárias disponibilizadas pelo poder público como material didático para o ensino fundamental I e outras obras que abordam a temática que não compõem o acervo de uma escola. O estudo configura-se como discussão bibliográfica cimentado em obras de autores negros e outros não negros que voltam os olhares para produções específicas ao público infantil, com temas que retratam a desconstrução de estereótipos em relação aos descendentes afro-brasileiros. Investigou-se em que medida a autoafirmação da identidade negra poderá ser trabalhada por meio da literatura infantil no ensino fundamental I, contribuindo para que as crianças se reconheçam enquanto membros da comunidade negra brasileira, fugindo dos “perigos de uma história única”. O trabalho apresenta algumas obras como referência que podem ser trabalhadas com o público infantojuvenil que convergem com a temática em questão. Chegou-se à compreensão que explorar a literatura produzida para negros, no ensino fundamental I, contribui para que as crianças se identifiquem, se aceitem com naturalidade e se amem com a cor da sua pele, cabelos crespos e demais aspectos que fazem parte dos traços negros, diminuindo consideravelmente atos de racismo e bullyng na escola.
Living and Surviving Communism in Albania
Authors: Papa-Pandelejmoni Enriketa
Published: September 2022

Shannon Woodcock, Life is War: Surviving Dictatorship in Communist Albania, Tirana: HammerOnPress, 2016, 238 pp, $22 (paperback), ISBN 1910849030

Margo Rejmer, Mud Sweeter Than Honey: Voices of Communist Albania, translated by Zosia Krasodomska-Jones and Antonia Lloyd-Jones, London: MacLehose Press, 2021, 320 pp, £18.99 (hardback), ISBN 978-1529411461
SEQÛENCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE MEDIDAS DE VARIAÇÃO
Authors: Muniz Wallace do Carmo
Published: September 2022

A sequência de atividades para o ensino de Medidas de Variação foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Matemática da Universidade do Estado do Pará, durante de uma pesquisa dissertação de mestrado. Este produto educacional é destinado para professores e estudantes do Ensino Médio para ensino e aprendizagem de Medidas de Variação. Trata-se de um produto didático validado experimentalmente que apresentou potencialidades quantitativas e qualitativas para o objetivo a que se destina: ensinar Medidas de Variação adotando calculadora de planilha eletrônica como recurso didático Diante das novas perspectivas curriculares para o ensino de Matemática em especial ao que tange o ensino da estatística no Ensino Médio desenvolvemos, experimentamos e validamos este produto sob a ótica a estrutura de Sequência Didática e nos pressupostos teóricos dos Registros e Representações semióticas.
Akut Kolesistitte Kolesistektomi veya Kolesistostomi Yapılması Gerekecek Hastaların Ayırt Edilmesinde Biyolojik İndeksler Kullanılabilir mi?
Authors: GÖNÜLLÜ Emre , KUCUK Furkan , BAYHAN Zulfu , HARMANTEPE Ahmet Tarık , CAPOGLU Recayi
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Başvuru sırasında acil ameliyat edilmeyip, medikal tedavi başlanan ve tedaviye yanıtsız grade 1-2 kolesistit hasta grubunda, acil kolesistektomi-kolesistostomi yapılacak hastaları belirlerken Nötrofil lenfosit oranının (NLR), Platelet-lenfosit oranının (PLR) ve Sistemik immün inflamatuar indeksin (SII) kullanılabileceğini göstermektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Akut kolesistit nedeni ile yatırılan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak taranarak kolesistostomi veya kolesistektomi ile tedavi edilen hastaların White blood cell, Platelet, C-Reaktif Protein değerleri, NLR, PLR, SII oranları, Ultrasonografik inceleme bulguları karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: 2019-2021 yılları arasında kolesistostomi yapılan 26 hasta, kolesistektomi yapılan 25 hastanın bulguları karşılaştırıldı. NLR (sırasıyla: 19.4 ∓ 26.5 vs 75.9 ∓ 94.5, p
ISOLASI dan IDENTIFIKASI SALMONELLA SP PADA DAGING AYAM SEGAR YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR LEGI PONOROGO
Authors: Andari Susilowati , Yudhayanti Devita
Published: September 2022

Chicken is one of the source of protein that is widely consumed by the public because it contains nutrients at affordable prices and easy to obtain. Various processed foods from chicken are widely developed in the community. Safe food is one that is free from contamination, both physical, chemical, and microbiological. Microbiological food safety is major concern in the world of health because it causes various disease problems. The most frequently reported disease due to this bacterial infection is typhoid. Based on SNI 7388 2009 concerning the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food, it is stated that fresh chicken meat must not contain the pathogenic bacteria Salmonell sp. To protect the public from these danger and increase awareness about food safety, it is necessary to conduct research on the presence of Salmonella sp microbial contamination in fresh chicken meat, especially those sold in the research area, namely Ponorogo. The problem can be formulated to wheter there si the contamination of Salmonella sp bacteria in fresh chicken meat sold at Legi Market Ponorogo. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify Salmonella sp in fresh chicken meat sold at Legi Market Ponorogo. The long-term goal of this research is to increase public awareness of microbiological hazards in food, especially chicken meat. Sampling was conducted randomly on traders at Legi Market Ponorogo. Of the ten samples analyzed, eight samples were isolated and identified the presence of Salmonella sp. This illustrates that there are still a lot of fresh chicken meat sold in Legi Market Ponorogo that does not meet the quality based on SNI 7388 2009, which is 80 %.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING KELUARGA PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Marwan Marwan
Published: September 2022

Pengetahuan seseorang sangat mempengaruhi beberapa kondisi salah satunya yaitu kecemasan. Munculnya kecemasan tersebut karena adanya perubahan yang terjadi selama pandemi. Seseorang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik maka akan lebih baik dalam mengendalikan kecemasan. Untuk meminimalkan tingkat kecemasan tersebut setiap individu perlu memiliki respon adaptasi yang baik atau mekanisme koping yang baik dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pada saat pandemi covid-19 di dusun babadan wetan desa babadan kecamatan paron kabupaten ngawi. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasi. Sampel dipilih menggunakan total sampel dengan 200 responden. Uji statisti yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkap pengetahuan dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pada saat pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai P Value : 0,000, Sedangkan Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Mekanisme Koping Keluarga Pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai P Value : 0,113.
Mengkonstruksi Nalar Dan Kompetensi Maqashid Syariah Menuju Fikih Kontemporer Progresif
Authors: Saputra Refki Saputra , Misbakul Munir Muhammad , Mulya Syamsul E
Published: September 2022

Aktualisasi maqashid approach yang menjadi tren fikih kontemporer membutuhkan nalar maqashid syariah (الفكر المقاصدي). Dan juga menuntut adanya kompetensi implementasi konsep maqashid syariah untuk mentransformasi maqashid dari konsep teoritis kepada praktek aktual dalam konstruksi hukum fikih. Kegagalan aktualisasi maqashid syariah, baik pada tahapan istinbath dan analisis (اجتهاد استنباطي), maupun pada tahapan tanzil dan implementasi hukum (اجتهاد تنزيلي), dapat muncul karena lemahnya nalar maqashid seorang faqih, atau tidak terpenuhinya kompetensi aktualisasi maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konstruksi nalar maqashid syariah dan kompetensi maqashid approach. Supaya penerapan konsep maqashid syariah secara aktual berada on the trade. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan konstruksi dasar nalar maqashid syariah dan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki, agar qualified untuk mengoperasikan maqashid syariah. Nalar dan pemikiran yang berorientasi pada maqashid syariah lahir melalui pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap maqashid syariah, terutama kaidah dan prisip dasar konsep metodologi maqashid syariah. Adapun kompetensi aktualisasi maqashid dalam proses ijtihad fikih selain menuntut terpenuhinya kualifikasi ijtihad juga harus menguasai kompetensi teoritis (ملكة تنظيرية) dan kompetensi teknis (ملكة تنزيلية) aktualisasi maqashid syariah.
STRATEGI DINAS KOPERASI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Lisa Siti Nurhalisa , Irham Mawaddah
Published: September 2022

UKM memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan laju perekonomian masyarakat terutama dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan menciptakan unit-unit kerja baru untuk dapat mendukung pendapatan rumah tangga. Dinas koperasi kabupaten langkat sudah menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk dapat di implementasikan dalam beberapa program-program yang akan di kerjakan, namun kenyataannya masih banyak terjadi permasalah dalam mengembangkan usahanya terhadap UMKM di kabupaten langkat. Penelitian ini digunakan  untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pengembangan strategi sektor dalam usaha kecil dan menengah. Dengan Metode yang dilakukan berupa Metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan menggunakan salah satu subjek yang digunakan untuk menjadi sumber dalam penelitian yaitu dengan cara melibatkan Kepala Dinas Koperasi, Kepala Bidang UKM dan 3 orang yang menerima salah satu bantuan hibah dari Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Langkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Dinas Koperasi Kabupaten Langkat menggunakan strategi yang kuat sehingga dapat diwujudkan dalam program kerja untu mengembangkan salah satu usaha bagi para UMKM, dengan cara menggunakan promosi produk. Program ini dapat dijalankan dengan mengadakan suatu latihan kewirausahaan dengan menggunakan cara yang maksimal dalam menciptakan suatu iklim usaha yang teratur dengan melakukan segala fasilitas pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Langkat. Implikasi dari cara yang digunakan oleh Dinas Koperasi Kabupaten Langkat yaitu untuk menaikkan omzet, meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia untuk dapat penumbuhan rasa kewirausahaan bagi setiap peserta, agar kiranya dapat mengembangkan UMKM untuk menciptakan suatu usaha dengan cara memberikan bantuan berupa modal usaha.

Kata kunci: Strategi, Pengembangan UMKM, Dinas Koperasi dan UKM
ANALISIS DAMPAK ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN CIBEST
Authors: Yasin Ach , Ariyani Santi
Published: September 2022

Productive zakat is one of  distribution of aid that has two dimensions, the economic and spiritual dimensions. The effectivity of productive zakat economically and spiritually can be measured through the calculation of the CIBEST index (Center for Islamic Business and Economic Studies). This study aims to analyze the impact of zakat on the mustahiq’ household income, mustahiq’s spiritual and household conditions with Quadrant CIBEST before and after receiving zakat assistance from empowerment and utilization programs Laznas Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia East Java Representative. The study used a descriptive quantitative research method with 11 mustahiq households as the respondents. The instrument used was the Center for Islamic Business and Economic Studies (CIBEST). The study results showed that the distribution of productive zakat funds could improve the welfare of the mustahiq households by 9% and minimize material poverty by 9%.
Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Karate di Pusat Pelatihan dan Pendidikan (PPLP) Riau saat Mewabah Covid-19
Authors: Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Vai Aref , Sulastio Agus
Published: September 2022

Kondisi fisik merupakan komponen terpenting dalam pencapaian prestasi. Kondisi fisik ialah hal mutlak yang wajib dimiliki oleh atlet di dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan prestasi olahraga yang optimal, sehingga segenap kondisi fisiknya harus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan sesuai karakteristik dan kebutuhan masing-masing cabangolahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk adalah untuk mengetahui profil fisik atlet karate Pusat pendidikan dan latihan pelajar (PPLP) Riau saat terjadiya Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet karate PPLP Riau putra berjumlah 5 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampel. Data diperoleh melalui tes dan pengukuran dengan item tes dan pengukuran kondisi fisik. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini meliputi tes kelentukan, kekuatan, kecepatan, kelincahan, daya ledak, dan daya tahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian profil kondisi fisik atlet karate pusat pendidikan dan latihan pelajar (PPLP) Riau saat terjadinya Covid-19 berada dalam kategori cukup dengan hasil persentase 60%. Penelitian ini diharapkan  ampu menjadi rujukan untuk bahan evaluasi baik dari evaluasi program latihan, pelaksanaan progam latihan maupun cara pengkondisian atlet saat menjalankan pogram latihan yang telah direncanakan.