bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Actors Liability to Consumers of Beverages and Food Containing Liquid Nitrogen
Authors: Maharani Sri , Anggriawan Teddy Prima
Published: March 2024

Technological advances that are developing at this time do not only occur in telecommunication equipment and transportation equipment, but also develop in the food and beverage sector. Where in the near future, food and drinks that can emit smoke have been circulating . Foods and drinks that emit smoke contain liquid nitrogen. However, it is very unfortunate that these food and beverage trends have not been accompanied by the knowledge of business actors and consumers whether these nitrogen-containing foods and beverages are safe for consumption or not. Based on the description of the background above, several problem formulations can be drawn as follows: What are the criteria for drinks and food containing liquid nitrogen consumed by consumers according to the Law on Food Safety and Food Standards? And what is the liability of business actors towards consumers who drink and food containing liquid nitrogen? The type of legal research used in this research is normative juridical (normative legal research method). Liquid nitrogen in food can actually be used as an auxiliary substance. However, if used without adhering to food safety standards, it may cause harm to consumers. This is in accordance with the regulations of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM RI) Number 20 of 2020, liquid nitrogen is used as a processing aid, not a food additive. Liquid nitrogen is used to speed up the process of freezing a product by lowering the very low temperature to minus -200, much lower when using a freezer (around -20 to -40 ) so that liquid nitrogen is very easy to freeze food. If the production process is complete, nitrogen should be removed as much as possible from a product, no residue left. Liability on a contractual basis and unlawful acts in BW, product liability in consumer law is regulated in Article 19 of the UUPK with the burden of proof reversed. The business actor accountability forum is subject to general civil proceedings with the exception of relative competency at the consumer's place of domicile, while compensation in this context is not only in the form of returning goods and demands for reductions or price discounts as in the contractual, or limited to compensation for economic losses as an unlawful act, but also includes compensation for actual damages.
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PSIKOLOGI ABNORMAL PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Nisaa Rofi'ud Darojatin , Ursula Putu Abda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh permasalahan mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah dalam mengikuti perkuliahan Psikologi Abnormal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar melalui implementasi Problem Based Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester IV prodi Bimbingan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa motivasi belajar mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dari data awal sampai siklus II yaitu, data awal menunjukkan rata-rata motivasi belajar mahasiswa sebesar 73,6 yang termasuk dalam kategori C, siklus I meningkat menjadi 80,93 termasuk kategori B, siklus II meningkat menjadi 91,2 kategori A. Berdasarkan atas data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
KARAKTERISTIK KEPRIBADIAN KONSELOR/ GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Setiawan Gede Danu , Yaniasti Ni Luh
Published: March 2024

Layanan bimbingan dan konseling adalah suatu layanan yang diberikan oleh tenaga yang profesional dalam bidang bimbingan dan konseling kepada peserta didik atau siswa dan anggota masyarakat lainnya supaya mereka mampu mengembangkan dirinya, mengenali dirinya sendiri, serta mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapinya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemandiriannya dan dapat hidup efektif sehari-hari. Sebagai layanan profesional tenaga pemberi layanan bimbingan dan konseling sudah sewajarnya membentuk organisasi profesi. Organisasi profesi bimbingan dan konseling ini menjadi wadah para konselor/guru BK serta menjadi perekat utama seluruh anggota yang menjalankan layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Salah satu kewajiban organisasi profesi bimbingan dan konseling adalah merumuskan kode etik profesi bimbingan dan konseling itu sendiri. Melihat kompleksnya tugas dan peran profesi Bimbingan dan Konseling apalagi dalah suasana Merdeka Belajar koselor sangat diharapkan untuk memiliki kompetensi-kompetensi seperti jujur, hangat, empat dan lainnya sebagai Upaya untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang berpusat pada anak.
The Effect of Company Size, Industry Classification, and Audit Tenure on Audit Report Lag
Authors: Rachman Helmy Aulia , Astri Mutia Fadila
Published: March 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of company size, industry classification, and audit tenure on audit report lag with complexity of operations as moderating variable of State or Regional Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Daerah/BUMN/D) companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. This study employs quantitative approach involving secondary data of the companies’ annual report published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange collected through documentation. The samples selected through purposive sampling method include 111 observational data analyzed by multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. The results of the study show that company size has a negative effect and industry classification has a positive effect on audit report lag, with complexity of operations being able to moderate the effect of both variables. However, the results of this study cannot prove the existence of an effect between audit tenure and audit report lag, and complexity of operations is unable to moderate the effect of audit tenure on audit report lag.
Innovative activities to develop listening skills in the English Language Teaching-Learning Process
Authors: Cedeño Zambrano Kerly Yokabel , Arauz Pita Gema Isabel , Saltos Dueñas Celia Maria
Published: March 2024

The present study focuses on exploring innovative strategies to enhance listening skills in the English language teaching-learning process. A mixed research approach is employed, combining quantitative and qualitative methods through the observation of the implementation of innovative activities in the classroom to assess their effectiveness and the associated challenges in their application. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the importance of a student-centered approach and the use of educational technology to enrich learning through innovative practices aimed at strengthening listening skills in the acquisition of a new language.
Sistemas agroforestales en la Región Amazónica Ecuatoriana
Authors: Valdés Sáenz María Adela , Díaz Valdés Katia , Rodríguez Guerra Yoel , Hernández Ramos Hiram
Published: March 2024

Los sistemas agroforestales comprenden un uso integrado de la tierra que se ajusta particularmente a zonas frágiles y de bajos insumos, estimulando las interacciones de los componentes, dadas las condiciones económicas, ecológicas y sociales imperantes. Este trabajo tuvo el objetivo de analizar las características y evolución de los sistemas agroforestales en la Amazonía ecuatoriana que consolide la implementación de esta alternativa de producción en la región, a partir de una revisión documental de artículos de revistas indexadas y publicaciones de resultados de investigación. Se revisó sobre los antecedentes que contextualizan y dan pertinencia a la alternativa de adopción de la agroforestería, el desconocimiento del valor de los servicios ambientales y los sistemas agroforestales en la Amazonía ecuatoriana que caracterizan la diversidad cultural en la región a partir de factores que inciden. La expansión de la frontera agrícola, la explotación minero-petrolera, la comercialización de la madera y la colonización en general, han sido impactos negativos que promovieron deforestación, reducción de la diversidad biológica, de los servicios ambientales y culturales propios de la Amazonía, son procesos que han afectado la adopción de prácticas productivas sostenibles, Se reconoce la chakra como sistema diverso y tradicional desarrollado por nativos de la región de estudio, con ciertas modificaciones o alteraciones respecto al sistema original. Destaca la preferencia del agricultor amazónico por sistemas agroforestales con café, cacao y pastos, ganadería bovina y porcina. Fortalecer el intercambio entre productores e instituciones de apoyo para la promoción de la agroforestería sostenible en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana continúa siendo una tarea pendiente.
Fabrication and characterization of high molecular mass tmpe-based polyurethane wound dressing materials containing allantoin and gentamicin by electrospinning
Authors: Çakmen Ayşe Başak , Noma Samir Abbas Ali , GÜRSES Canbolat , Köytepe Süleyman , Ateş Burhan , Yılmaz İsmet
Published: March 2024

In this study, biocompatible, antibacterial and high mechanical strength polyurethane-based wound dressing materials were prepared by using the electrospinning technique. In addition, allantoin and gentamicin which will contribute to wound healing, were incorporated into these fiber materials. Polyurethane structures containing trimethylolpropane ethoxylate (TMPE) with 2 different molecular weights were synthesized. TMPE-based polyurethanes/polycaprolactone (1:3) blends were also prepared by adding 1% gentamicin and 10% allantoin and they were knitted by the electrospinning method and turned into a wound dressing material. After this stage, chemical structure, morphological, thermal and mechanical properties, flexibility, antibacterial effect, in vitro biocompatibility, cell adhesion tests, allantoin release level, and biodegradability of the prepared wound dressing materials were performed. The prepared fiber materials exhibited antibacterial properties and 80% cell viability, approximately. In addition, the obtained wound dressing materials showed high mechanical strength and ideal gas permeability. For this reason, it offers an ideal alternative for closing wounds.
Sonitha adetoun – a new species from the Congolian lowland forests (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Gastropachini)
Authors: Tejuoso Olanrewaju , Friend Herman L. , Prozorov Alexey M. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Saldaitis Aidas , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Sulak Harald , Volkova Yulia S. , Murphy Raymond J. , Revay Edita E. , Müller Günter C.
Published: March 2024

A new species Sonitha adetoun sp. n. is described from the Congolian lowland forests. It is compared with closely related Sonitha lila Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010 and Sonitha integra Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010. Adults, genitalia and maps with collecting sites are illustrated.
CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICAS DA MADEIRA DE MUNTINGIA CALABURA L.
Authors: Araújo J. S. , Satler G. L. M. , Gonçalves F. G. , Silva E. S. G. , Chaves I. L. S. , Segundinho P. G. de A.
Published: March 2024

A Muntingia calabura L. é uma espécie exótica e de rápido crescimento, presente no estado do Espírito Santo, que possui potencial para uso na indústria madeireira. Entretanto, estudos associados à tecnologia da madeira desta espécie são escassos no Brasil. Nesse trabalho objetivou-se o conhecimento da densidade básica e estabilidade dimensional, utilizando-se corpos de prova obtidos de árvores localizadas na região do Caparaó, sul do Espírito Santo. A madeira da árvore de Muntingia calabura L. apresentou uma densidade média de 0,42 g.cm-3, não havendo grandes variações em suas dimensões, caracterizando-a como uma madeira estável dimensionalmente (menor empenamento e fendilhamento), apesar de sua retração tangencial ser elevada. A madeira ainda apresentou um baixo grau de colapso (1,61). Logo, a madeira apresenta potencial para uso no segmento industrial como serraria e elementos reconstituídos.
RESISTÊNCIA DE PAINÉIS AGLOMERADOS DE PARTÍCULAS PRODUZIDOS COM MIX DE MADEIRAS A FUNGOS E TÉRMITA DE MADEIRA SECA
Authors: Nantet A. C. T. , Maffioletti F. D. , Almeida A. T. S. , Silva E. S. G. , Gonçalves F. G. , Paes J. B. , Lopez Y. M. , Prata Filho C. M.
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a resistência de painéis aglomerados produzidos a partir de madeira de calabura em associação com madeiras de pinus, angico e eucalipto, à fungos e térmita de madeira seca. Amostras de painéis confeccionados com densidade nominal de 0,70 g.cm-3, foram preparadas e submetidas ao contato com térmitas de madeira seca (Cryptotermes brevis) – amostras de 5,00 × 5,00 × 1,27 cm (largura × comprimento x espessura) e fungos (Gloeophyllum trabeum e Trametes versicolor) – amostras de 2,50 × 2,50 × 1,27 cm (largura × comprimento × espessura). O ensaio com fungos teve duração de 12 semanas, enquanto que ensaio com térmitas de madeira seca durou 45 dias. Decorrido tal período, as amostras sujeitas à degradação por fungos foram secas em estufa para a determinação da perda de massa, avaliados e comparados por instrumento normativo específico. Nas amostras utilizadas no ensaio com cupim de madeira seca, foi registrada a mortalidade, o número de orifícios e atribuídas notas para o desgaste produzido. Os dados foram analisados quanto a sua variância e os resultados indicaram que o painel mais resistente aos fungos T. versicolor e G. trabeum foi aquele constituído com 100% de eucalipto. A adição de madeira de angico contribuiu para melhoria da resistência natural a térmita de madeira seca.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES DA MADEIRA DE CALABURA E SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO COM PAINÉIS PRODUZIDOS COM PARTÍCULAS DE ANGICO, PINUS E EUCALIPTO
Authors: Araújo F. G. S. , Gomes F. S. , Conceição A. O. , Silva R. B. S. , Nascimento M. U. , Valani G.M. , Araújo B. D. L. , Fassarella M. V. , Marques S. S. , Dias L. C. , Gonçalves F. G.
Published: March 2024

A escassez de madeira de grandes diâmetros no Brasil devido à exploração descontrolada das florestas, impulsiona a busca por alternativas sustentáveis, como os painéis aglomerados. A pesquisa avaliou as propriedades de painéis feitos com madeiras de Calabura, Angico, Pinus e Eucalipto, utilizando estudos de correlação e análise multivariada. Os resultados destacam relações entre propriedades, como a correlação positiva entre módulo de elasticidade e resistência ao arrancamento de parafusos, e correlação negativa entre módulo de ruptura à flexão e resistência ao arrancamento na região superior. As análises estatísticas evidenciaram a forte relação dos painéis de Calabura com a perda de massa por cupins, enquanto a junção de Calabura e Angico resultou em painéis com propriedades mecânicas satisfatórias. Assim, conclui-se que, estatisticamente, a associação de partículas de madeira de espécies diferentes à madeira de Calabura é fundamental para otimizar propriedades físico-químicas em painéis aglomerados, destacando a importância da compreensão das propriedades dos materiais para uma produção sustentável.
Interpretasi Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Kemampuan Berpikir Aljabar
Authors: Nubatonis Ofirenty Elyada , Jupri Al , Mulyaning A Endang Cahya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to interpret the validity and reliability of the items on the algebraic thinking ability instrument which are linked to content, context, question structure and students' cognitive level. The development of the algebraic thinking ability instrument was carried out in four stages by adapting the Plomp development model. The first stage (initial assessment), conducting a theoretical study of algebraic thinking abilities and curriculum analysis. The second stage (design), draft questions by paying attention to the relationship between indicators of algebraic thinking ability and learning objectives. Furthermore, this question design was validated by three experts in the field of mathematics education. The fourth stage (realization/construction) is testing the instrument which includes testing validity, reliability, distinguishability and level of difficulty. Apart from that, in the fourth stage the test results are also interpreted, evaluated and revised. The instrument was tested on 19 class VII students at one of the junior high schools in Bandung City. Interpretations of validity, reliability, distinguishability and level of difficulty are related to content, context, question structure and students' cognitive level. The results of the analysis at this stage are used as a reference for improving the instrument. The instrument produced in this research is a description question consisting of four items that are valid and reliable and can be used to measure algebraic thinking abilities, especially those related to generalization, transformation and metaglobal abilities.
Penalaran Proporsional Siswa dalam Strategi Worked Example
Authors: Ibrahim Balqis Kurnia , Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: March 2024

Elementary school students need proportional reasoning inside or outside the classroom. However, students still have difficulties in using proportional reasoning. The worked example strategy has been empirically proven to facilitate students' proportional reasoning. The study aimed to analyze the effect of the implementation of the worked example strategy on students' proportional reasoning. The research method used mixed methods with a sequential explanatory design. The research was conducted in one of the elementary schools in Krembung, East Java, Indonesia. The sample technique used was random and purposive sampling. The instruments used include proportional reasoning tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis used paired-sample t-test and thematic analysis. The results showed that there was a significant influence on proportional reasoning in the implementation of the worked example strategy. The success of proportional reasoning can be seen in the aspects of changes in two quantities and proportions. The results of this study have implications for mathematics learning. Teachers can apply the worked example strategy so that students are accustomed to imitating problem-solving steps, which can then be developed into more complex solutions to solve other problems.
Compartmental Equations Hybrid Model for Modelling Water Pollution Transmission
Authors: Putsadee Pornphol  , Porpattama Hammachukiattikul  , Rajarathinam Vadivel  , Salaudeen Abdulwaheed Adebayo  , Saratha Sathasivam
Published: March 2024

Water pollution has been identified as one of serious environmental problem that has a negative impact on aquatic animals and plants, terrestrial plants and animals, and human health. Effective pollution management and decision-making require an understanding of the intricate dynamics of water contamination in our environment. There are many workable measures that can be adopted to control the menace. Mathematically, water pollution can be modelled using differential equations through management. In order to describe the pollution of water bodies using a system of differential equations. We deployed compartment models to capture the dynamic of pollution in lakes, rivers, and other water bodies. The model compartmentalizes various forms of water pollution and combines them with purification measures. With this strategy, we showed how water pollutants behave in diverse environmental contexts by providing useful knowledge for putting pollution management measures into practice by solving the compartmental model using the Euler method and the Runge-Kutta of Order 4 numerical method (RK4). The quality of results obtained by applying the two mentioned numerical methods is queried based on how they respond to different values of step size (h), which represents the interval at which the numerical methods approximate the solution trajectory. Our findings demonstrate that both numerical approaches are viable for solving compartmental equations by computing compartment values over a specified time interval. Despite the practicability of both methods, it is noteworthy that Runge-Kutta of order 4 consistently emerges as the more effective numerical method in solving our compartmental model when compared with Euler formula, particularly when step sizes are moderately large. The Runge-Kutta method's robustness and efficiency in accurately approximating solutions over the specified time range make us conclude that it is more preferable to the Euler method for practical implementations of compartmental models with moderately large time steps.
Design, Simulation and Fabrication of an Ergonomic Handgrip for Public Transport in Bangladesh
Authors: Afrida Kabir  , Faiyaj Kabir  , Saief Newaz Chowdhury  , A. R. M Harunur Rashid
Published: March 2024

Many individuals in Bangladesh prefer using private vehicles to avoid the discomfort of public transportation, causing significant congestion during rush hours. To ensure a pleasant journey in public transit, including safe and comfortable handgrips becomes crucial. This study adopts a comprehensive approach to alleviate the discomfort and hand fatigue experienced by public transport commuters in Bangladesh. Our research methodology thoroughly analyses existing handgrips with a diverse age group (11-50) and varied occupational backgrounds, ensuring inclusivity. Meticulously collected anthropometric data from previously published works incorporates the 95th percentiles to account for diverse hand sizes. Leveraging computer-aided design tools, we optimize the hand grip design based on ergonomic principles and hand anatomy. Our study fills a crucial gap by integrating locally derived anthropometric data. The resulting ergonomic hand grip, designed for the specific needs of Bangladeshi commuters, is poised for seamless integration into the public transport system, promising a substantial improvement in comfort and a more positive commuting experience.
The Impact of Denial-of-Service Attacks and Queue Management Algorithms on Cellular Networks
Authors: ÇAKMAK Muhammet
Published: March 2024

In today's digital landscape, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks stand out as a formidable threat to organisations all over the world. As known technology gradually advances and the proliferation of mobile devices, cellular network operators face pressure to fortify their infrastructure against these risks. DDoS incursions into Cellular Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks can wreak havoc, elevate packet loss, and suboptimal network performance. Managing the surges in traffic that afflict LTE networks is of paramount importance. Queue management algorithms emerge as a viable solution to wrest control over congestion at the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer within LTE networks. These algorithms work proactively, anticipating, and mitigating congestion by curtailing data transfer rates and fortifying defences against potential DDoS onslaughts. In the paper, we delve into a range of queue management methods Drop-Tail, Random Early Detection (RED), Controlled Delay (CoDel), Proportional Integral Controller Enhanced (PIE), and Packet Limited First In, First Out queue (pFIFO). Our rigorous evaluation of these queue management algorithms hinges on a multifaceted assessment that encompasses vital performance parameters. We gauge the LTE network's resilience against DDoS incursions, measuring performance based on end-to-end delay, throughput, packet delivery rate (PDF), and fairness index values. The crucible for this evaluation is none other than the NS3 simulator, a trusted platform for testing and analysis. The outcomes of our simulations provide illuminating insights. CoDel, RED, PIE, pFIFO, and Drop-Tail algorithms emerge as top performers in succession. These findings underscore the critical role of advanced queue management algorithms in fortifying LTE networks against DDoS attacks, offering robust defences and resilient network performance.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültelerindeki Akademisyenlerin Kişilik Tipleri ile Profesyonellik Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Mavibaş Muhammet
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, spor bilimleri fakültelerindeki akademisyenlerin kişilik tipleri ile demografik özelliklerinin profesyonellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye'deki spor bilimleri fakültelerinde görev yapan akademik personel oluştururken; örneklem grubunu ise 224’ü erkek, 108’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 332 akademik personel oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik bilgileri için araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan "Kişisel Bilgi Formu"; kişilik tiplerinin A ve B olarak sınıflandırılması için "Kişilik Ölçeği"; ve profesyonellik düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi için "Öğretim Elemanları için Profesyonellik Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Demografik özelliklerin belirlenmesinde frekans analizi, ölçek ve alt boyutlarındaki puan ortalamalarının tespiti için tanımlayıcı istatistiksel testler uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların profesyonellik davranışlarını cinsiyet, idari görev, kişilik tipine göre karşılaştırmak için T-Testi ile; unvan, mesleki ve kurumsal kıdem yıllarına göre karşılaştırmak için ise One-Way ANOVA Testi ile uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, mesleki kıdem yılı ve kişilik tipi açısından profesyonellik davranışları arasında belirgin farklılıklar göstermiştir. Özellikle, mesleki hizmet süresi 16 yıl ve üstünde olanlar daha kısa süreli hizmet verenlere, A tipi kişilik özelliklerine sahip olanların ise B tipi kişilik özelliklerine sahip olanlara kıyasla daha yüksek düzeyde profesyonellik davranışları sergiledikleri bulunmuştur.
Kulüp Yöneticilerinin Kadın ve Erkek Takımlarına İlişkin Yönetimsel Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Zengin Samet , Çelik Akın , Günay Kardelen
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde spor kulüplerinde görev yapan yöneticilerin öneminin arttığı ve bu bağlamda yöneticilerin kadın ve erkek takımlarına karşı yönetimsel algılarının nasıl olduğu merak edilmektedir. Buradan hareketle araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki kulüp yöneticilerinin kadın ve erkek takımlarına ilişkin yönetimsel algılarının incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın yöntemine bakıldığında, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olan özel durum yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızın araştırma grubunu ise, Türkiye’de spor kulüplerinde görev yapmakta olan kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem yöntemleriyle belirlenmiş olan 4 adet kulüp yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak ise, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş olan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, kulüp yöneticilerinin takımla iletişim sıklığının belirli ve belirsiz aralıklarda olduğu, takımla iletişim yollarına dair yüz yüze ve telefon yolunun, iletişim durumlarında ise maç öncesi, maç sonrası, antrenmanlar ve boş zamanlar olduğu görülmektedir. Kulüp yöneticilerinin takım motivasyonunu sağlamak adına teknik kadro ve hocaların, motivasyon konuşması, maddi destek verilmesinin motivasyonu artırdığı görülmüştür. Cinsiyet faktörünün iletişimde etkisi var ve yok cevaplarına rastlanmış ancak takım yönetme hususunda tüm yöneticilerin var dediği tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, takım yöneticilerin cinsiyet faktörüne göre takımlarda yaşadıkları zorluklar boyutunda finansal güçlükler ortak olarak tespit edilirken, erkek futbol takımlarında maddiyata önem verme bir zorluk olarak tespit edilirken, kadın futbol takımında maneviyata önem verme ve duygusallık zorluk olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia: A Neglected Problem
Authors: Cho Jung-Hwan , Suh Sunghwan
Published: March 2024

Glucocorticoids provide a potent therapeutic response and are widely used to treat a variety of diseases, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. However, the issue of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia (GIH), which is observed in over one-third of patients treated with glucocorticoids, is often neglected. To improve the clinical course and prognosis of diseases that necessitate glucocorticoid therapy, proper management of GIH is essential. The key pathophysiology of GIH includes systemic insulin resistance, which exacerbates hepatic steatosis and visceral obesity, as well as proteolysis and lipolysis of muscle and adipose tissue, coupled with β-cell dysfunction. For patients on glucocorticoid therapy, risk stratification should be conducted through a detailed baseline evaluation, and frequent glucose monitoring is recommended to detect the onset of GIH, particularly in high-risk individuals. Patients with confirmed GIH who require treatment should follow an insulin-centered regimen that varies depending on whether they are inpatients or outpatients, as well as the type and dosage of glucocorticoid used. The ideal strategy to maintain normoglycemia while preventing hypoglycemia is to combine basal-bolus insulin and correction doses with a continuous glucose monitoring system. This review focuses on the current understanding and latest evidence concerning GIH, incorporating insights gained from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Small north and big South: the ownership-donorship nexus in the Amazon Fund
Authors: Saltnes Johanne Døhlie , Santiago Juliana
Published: March 2024

The Amazon Fund is a Brazilian creation with the aim of raising funds to implement national strategies for the reduction of deforestation and sustainable development in the Legal Amazon. This article explains the governing structure of the Amazon Fund and argues that it is an example of an innovative instrument for sustainable development which to a large extent secures national ownership. The innovative elements include pay-for-performance funding, participatory governance and independent monitoring. The fund differentiates itself from traditional development aid by avoiding economic and political conditionalities, emphasizing recipient ownership and responsibility, yet it involves donations from the North to the South. The article further investigates the donors’ scope of influence, focussing on the largest donor, Norway. Notwithstanding the institutional safeguards from donor influence, the article shows that donors remain in power to withhold disbursements if breaches occur, which is illustrated by the example of the 2019 donor freeze of donations and funds use to new projects, and that donors use their partnership with Brazil to discuss how sustainable forest management contributes to the climate and to income generation for local peoples.
South-South Cooperation for development : an introduction
Authors: Leite Iara , Barros-Platiau Ana Flávia , Schleicher Rafael
Published: March 2024

The text discusses the importance of international cooperation in science, technology, and innovation (STI), highlighting changes in bilateral partnerships between Brazil and China, especially in the space sector, and the promotion of health cooperation in South America. Additionally, it examines transnational networks involving Brazilian scientists and researchers and regional inequalities in scientific collaboration. It also explores the evolution of technical cooperation in sectors such as metrology and food security, emphasizing the potential for future cooperation initiatives and the need for a strategic approach to sectoral agendas such as health and STI.
Investigating Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein as Diagnostic Biomarkers in Pediatric Suspected Meningitis: A Forward-Looking Observational Analysis
Authors: A. Tejaswini , Padman Sachin , Reddy I. Venugopal
Published: March 2024

Our study is a prospective observational study done on all suspected cases of meningitis admitted to Tertiary Care Hospital, India to study suspected meningitis cases and assess the predictive value of CRP and PCT in diagnosing meningitis. Indian studies are scarce in this regard. We included all clinically suspected cases of paediatric meningitis in our study.Basic investigations, including blood culture and sensitivity, CRP, and PCT, were sentsoon after admission, and CSF analysis and cultures were done once the child became hemodynamically stable. Based on CSF analysis and culture with a clinical profile, meningitis was diagnosed and classified as bacterial and viral meningitis. In this study,we also compared PCT and CRP in their capacity to predict meningitis and to distinguish between bacterial or viral meningitis. A majority of studies have shown that PCT levels can be used in the early diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. In our study, we found that there is no role for PCT in predicting meningitis. CRP has a positive correlation in predicting meningitis but it is elevated in infectious as well as inflammatory conditions. A simple routine complete CSF analysis is an effective, reliable and feasible way to diagnose meningitis in children. This study reiterates the fact that it is indeed the gold standard diagnostic test as no other single parameter can differentiate or diagnose meningitis.
An Investigation Comparing the Properties and Nutrients of Vermi Compost and Domestic Organic Waste Compost
Authors: Namdeo Preeti , Kumar Sar Santosh , J. Nair Sindhu
Published: March 2024

Composting is a commonly used technique for repurposing organic waste. This approach has been suggested as a method to help reintegrate materials back into the production cycle. Vermicomposting is an eco- friendly technology that reduces pollution and creates high-quality compost efficiently and cost-effectively. Earthworms, known as 'ecosystem engineers,' can alter and enhance soil quality, leading to increased plant growth. Earthworms have garnered significant interest for their potential in remediating soils contaminated with Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs), either on their own or in conjunction with other soil organisms and additives. Food waste from households is disposed of in landfills, leading to a significant loss of resources and energy, contributing to the greenhouse effect, and endangering water sources. Composting is a widely used method for managing solid organic waste and may be utilised in every household to create high-quality compost. Households contribute significantly to overall food waste and play a crucial role in tackling food waste disposal challenges. This paper focuses on producing vermicompost from cow dung and home compost from kitchen waste, analyzing their nutrient content (moisture, NPK), and conducting laboratory tests. Collection of Soil and cow dung and kitchen waste was done from local area of Kargi Road Kota, District Bilaspur (CG) (LAT 22.290674, LONG 82.021537) and vermi samples and Domestic compost samples are also prepared in Kargi road Kota, District Bilaspur (CG).The Properties of samples of vermicompost and samples of domestic compost were analyzed and examined after 7, 15, and 30 days.
Breaking Barriers: Leveraging Education for Women's Empowerment through Swarm Intelligence among Female Students
Authors: Dahiya Shweta , Lata Kusum
Published: March 2024

In India women’s condition is a matter of consideration. Women's empowerment is a crucial issue omnipresent, and education plays a determining role in crumbling barriers and nurturing empowerment among women. This research paper investigates the convergence of education, women's empowerment, and swarm intelligence among female students. Swarm intelligence defined as the collaborative behavior and problem-solving abilities paraded by groups of individuals, akin the behavior of natural swarms such as bees or ants. Drawing on conjectural frameworks and existential evidence, this paper examines how education can harness swarm intelligence among female students to overcome challenges, promote collaboration, and drive social change. Through a broad – gauged analysis, the paper explores the role of education in abetting swarm intelligence, the impact of swarm intelligence on women's empowerment, and strategies for promoting collaboration and leadership skills among female students. By consolidating existing literature and research findings, this research paper aims to contribute to the colloquy on women's empowerment and foreground the potential of education to unlock the collective capacity of female students through swarm intelligence.
Cairo Techniques Solution of Schrödinger's Equation – Time Dependence
Authors: Abbas Ismail
Published: March 2024

We have shown in previous papers that B- matrix string mechanics, which is the product of a numerical statistical method called the Cairo technique, can be successfully applied to solve the most general form of the diffusion equation of heat as well as the time- independent equation. Schrödinger equation. In this paper we examine the extension of matrix chains from the Cairo technique to the solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Numerical results for a quantum particle in a three- dimensional box are presented and are intended to be strikingly precise.
Quality Assessment of Food Provided at Indira Canteen in Bangalore
Authors: S. Umakanth. , Dinesh Gandhi Rishika , Agarwal Chelsi , Kothari Tushar , Siroya Aman , K Neha , Modi Nakul
Published: March 2024

The government of Karnataka in India introduced the Indira Canteen program, a significant initiative focused on tackling food security issues and delivering affordable and healthy meals to urban inhabitants. Indira Canteen program contributes to the broader goal of sustainable urban development by addressing the interconnected challenges of poverty, malnutrition, and inequality. This research paper offers a thorough evaluation of the food quality served at Indira Canteen establishments in Bangalore. Employing a multi- pronged research approach that encompasses nutritional analysis, hygiene assessment, taste appraisal, and surveys to gauge customer contentment, the study scrutinizes how well the program fulfills its aims and safeguards the welfare of its clientele. The data reveals that 27% of the respondents visit Indira Canteen on a daily basis, 37% of the respondents choose Indira Canteen because of its affordable prices, and 32% of the respondents also prefer the good quality of food provided by the Indira Canteen.
Determinants Of Financial Performance In People's Credit Banks In Bali Province
Authors: MARTINIASIH Putu Mas , TRIMURTI Christimulia Purnama , KOMALASARI Yeyen , ADINEGARA Gusti Ngurah Joko
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of the Loan Deposit Ratio, operating costs, operating income, Non-Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Net Interest Margin on the financial performance of BPRs in Bali Province in 2019-2022.Methodology:This research is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted at all Rural Banks in Bali Province by analyzing the Determinants of Financial Performance at Rural Banks in Bali Province from November 2023 to January 2024. The scope of the research is to determine the factors that influence Financial Performance at Rural Banks in Bali Province. The population in this research is all Rural Banks in Bali Province in 2019-2022, totaling 135 Rural Banks. Sampling in this research used the purposive sampling method.Findings: The calculations show that the total research sample was 133 Rural Banks in Bali Province, with four years of observation totaling 532 data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) positively affects Return on Assets (ROA).Implication:Operating Costs Operating Income (BOPO) hurts Return on Assets (ROA). Non-performing loans (NPL) hurt Return on Assets (ROA). Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) positively affects Return on Assets (ROA). Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA).
Clan Culture Implementation at Sang Hyang Seri With the Improvement Evaluation Method
Authors: SURYANI Yosi , CLAUDIA Cindy , WIRDA Fisla , GUSTIAWAN Wilson , YOYET Eva , JUMYETTI Jumyetti
Published: March 2024

In order to ensure the continuity and progress of the company, leaders are required to be able to carry out various special management of employees. One way is to pay attention to the application of culture in the organizational environment. The purpose of this study is to review the position of implementing the clan culture used by PT Sang Hyang Seri and provide recommendations for improving the applied clan culture. The method of this research is evaluative research. The data used in this study came from questionnaires and direct observation of the research object. Based on the results of the assessment using the Likert scale method, it can be seen the position of each element of organizational culture. The results of the study show that there are three elements of culture that are in a "strong" position including, elements of clarity, elements of performance and elements of cohesion. While in the "medium" position three elements were found, namely the element of intensity, the element of dissemination and the element of ritual. Overall it is stated that PT Sang Hyang Seri has implemented a clan culture which is in a "strong" position with a total interval score of 65.00%.
The Evolution of Migrant Mobilization in One Polish Diaspora Community: A Case Study of the Polish Catholic Society Eindhoven
Authors: Żaliński Adam
Published: March 2024

This research concerns the transformation of one migrant community. It is based on an analysis of selected documents presenting Polish migrant associations in the Netherlands from the beginning of 1950s until the 1990s. The study offers an analysis of the minority mobilization process, with a focus on migrant organizational agency. It is a case study devoted to the Polish community in Eindhoven and its association, which was a local branch of migrant organization operating at a national level. The main sources used in the study are archival records, including organizational statute, circulars, information leaflets, press releases, official and private correspondence, bulletins, protocols, organizational reports, official declarations, and minutes from meetings. In addition, interviews and biographical data are taken into account. Most of the written sources were obtained from the archive of Franciszek Łyskawa, a Polish migrant soldier who settled in Eindhoven shortly after World War II. Over the course of the following decades, he remained an active member of the diaspora while also integrating into the host society, and he became a Dutch citizen. The study shows the evolution of this Polish migrant community from the precarious situation of the early postwar years through the development of immigrants’ associations and institutions which emerged in parallel to efforts to integrate into the multicultural society in the 1960s and 1970s and eventually the gradual decline of activity among the members of this community as immigrants.
SOME FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Kristanti Farida Titik , Pancawitri Sekarayu
Published: March 2024

People who have lost their jobs are affected by the Covid-19 epidemic, which lowers demand and prevents them from updating daily used internet services. A company’s deteriorating financial health may be a warning indication of impending financial trouble. With company size serving as a moderating variable, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of earnings management, corporate strategy, the board of directors, and debt asset ratio on financial distress. Ten telecoms businesses in Southeast Asia were the result of the purposive sampling technique from 2013 to 2022. Both logistic regression and moderated regression analysis are used in this study. These findings show how financial hardship simultaneously affects management of earnings, corporate strategy, the board of directors, and the debt asset ratio. However, financial distress is partially impacted negatively by the factors debt asset ratio, board of directors, and earnings management. The business strategy variable is now untouched by financial difficulties. Financial distress is not significantly impacted by company size, which moderating the debt asset ratio from the regression analysis.
BUSINESS MODEL TRANSFORMATION OF REITS IN THE SENIOR HOUSING SECTOR
Authors: Yoo Jii , Jeon Jae Sik
Published: March 2024

This study examines the transformative impact of the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act (RIDEA) of 2007 on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and their partnerships with operating entities in the U.S. senior housing industry. We explore how REITs, functioning as both asset owners and managers, adapt their business strategies in response to the evolving business landscape. Employing a case study approach rooted in Zott and Amit’s (2010) conceptualization of business models, the study identifies and analyzes notable shifts in market participants’ recognition of value-enhancing approaches, encompassing not only traditional rental income but also the operational performance of property managers. The findings reveal an expanded risk and profit-sharing mechanism propelled by the newly implemented business framework based on RIDEA, fostering enhanced alignment of interests between REITs and operators compared to the traditional business framework. While this effect under the new model holds the potential for significant enhancements in operational efficiency for asset managers, it concurrently introduces complexities arising from heightened financial and market risks, as well as challenges related to workforce management. Our findings offer valuable insights to industry experts, including REITs, operators, investors, and policymakers, enriching their comprehension of the evolving business models within the senior housing sector.
Identifying Exoplanet Candidates Using WaveCeptionNet
Authors: Liao Huiping , Ren Guangyue , Chen Xinghao , Li Yuxiang , Li Guangwei
Published: March 2024

In this study, we propose a wavelet-transform-based light curve representation method and a CNN model based on Inception-v3 for fast classification of light curves, enabling the quick discovery of potentially interesting targets from massive data. Experimental results on real observation data from the TESS showed that our wavelet processing method achieved about a 32-fold dimension reduction, while largely removing noise. We fed the wavelet-decomposed components of light curves into our improved Inception-v3 CNN model, achieving an accuracy of about 95%. Furthermore, our model achieves F1-scores of 95.63%, 95.93%, 95.65%, and 89.60% for eclipsing binaries, planet candidates, variable stars, and instrument noise, respectively. The precision rate of planet candidates identification reaches 96.49%, and the recall rate reaches 95.38% in the test set. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for light curve.
JWST/NIRCam Imaging of Young Stellar Objects. III. Detailed Imaging of the Nebular Environment around the HL Tau Disk
Authors: Mullin Camryn , Dong Ruobing , Leisenring Jarron , Cugno Gabriele , Greene Thomas , Johnstone Doug , Meyer Michael R. , Wagner Kevin R. , Wolff Schuyler G. , Boyer Martha , Horner Scott , Hodapp Klaus , McCarthy Don , Rieke George , Rieke Marcia , Young Erick
Published: March 2024

As part of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Guaranteed Time Observation program “Direct Imaging of YSOs” (program ID 1179), we use JWST NIRCam’s direct imaging mode in F187N, F200W, F405N, and F410M to perform high-contrast observations of the circumstellar structures surrounding the protostar HL Tau. The data reveal the known stellar envelope, outflow cavity, and streamers, but do not detect any companion candidates. We detect scattered light from an inflowing spiral streamer previously detected in HCO+ by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and part of the structure connected to the c-shaped outflow cavity. For detection limits in planet mass we use BEX evolutionary tracks when M
p < 2 M
J and AMES-COND evolutionary tracks otherwise, assuming a planet age of 1 Myr (youngest available age). Inside the disk region, due to extended envelope emission, our point-source sensitivities are ∼5 mJy (37 M
J) at 40 au in F187N and ∼0.37 mJy (5.2 M
J) at 140 au in F405N. Outside the disk region, the deepest limits we can reach are ∼0.01 mJy (0.75 M
J) at a projected separation ∼ 525 au.