bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selection of Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus for Potential Use in Aflatoxin Prevention in Shandong Province, China
Authors: Xu Jia , Wang Peng , Zhou Zehua , Cotty Peter John , Kong Qing
Published: September 2021

Aspergillus flavus is a common filamentous fungus widely present in the soil, air, and in crops. This facultative pathogen of both animals and plants produces aflatoxins, a group of mycotoxins with strong teratogenic and carcinogenic properties. Peanuts are highly susceptible to aflatoxin contamination and consumption of contaminated peanuts poses serious threats to the health of humans and domestic animals. Currently, the competitive displacement of aflatoxin-producers from agricultural environments by atoxigenic A. flavus is the most effective method of preventing crop aflatoxin contamination. In the current study, 47 isolates of A. flavus collected from peanut samples originating in Shandong Province were characterized with molecular methods and for aflatoxin-producing ability in laboratory studies. Isolates PA04 and PA10 were found to be atoxigenic members of the L strains morphotype. When co-inoculated with A. flavus NRRL3357 at ratios of 1:10, 1:1, and 10:1 (PA04/PA10: NRRL3357), both atoxigenic strains were able to reduce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) levels, on both culture media and peanut kernels, by up to 90%. The extent to which atoxigenic strains reduced contamination was correlated with the inoculation ratio. Abilities to compete of PA04 and PA10 were also independently verified against local aflatoxin-producer PA37. The results suggest that the two identified atoxigenic strains are good candidates for active ingredients of biocontrol products for the prevention of aflatoxin contamination of peanuts in Shandong Province.
Investigating the Impact of Trade Disruptions on Price Transmission in Commodity Markets: An Application of Threshold Cointegration
Authors: Mann Janelle , Brewin Derek
Published: September 2021

Threshold cointegration is introduced as an econometric technique to model the impact of trade disruptions on spatial price transmission in commodity markets so that market participants and policy makers can understand the global impact of trade disruptions on prices. The threshold cointegration technique that is employed is flexible in that it allows the number of thresholds and their location to be determined endogenously and the threshold variable to be exogenous to the system. We innovate on the threshold cointegration technique by selecting a measure of trade disruptions as the threshold variable. This innovation can be used for any commodity market that is spatially connected due to arbitrage; however, to illustrate its usefulness we apply the technique to trade disruptions for canola traded between Canada and China using weekly data between 2014 and 2019 and find that canola trade disruptions between Canada and China impacted global price transmission and resulted in market fragmentation.
Mathematical Foundations for Balancing the Payment System in the Trade Credit Market
Authors: Fleischman Tomaž , Dini Paolo
Published: September 2021

The increasingly complex economic and financial environment in which we live makes the management of liquidity in payment systems and the economy in general a persistent challenge. New technologies make it possible to address this challenge through alternative solutions that complement and strengthen existing payment systems. For example, interbank balancing and clearing methods (such as real-time gross settlement) can also be applied to private payments, complementary currencies, and trade credit clearing to provide better liquidity and risk management. The paper defines the concept of a balanced payment system mathematically and demonstrates the effects of balancing on a few small examples. It then derives the construction of a balanced payment subsystem that can be settled in full and therefore that can be removed in toto to achieve debt reduction and payment gridlock resolution. Using well-known results from graph theory, the main output of the paper is the proof—for the general formulation of a payment system with an arbitrary number of liquidity sources—that the amount of liquidity saved is maximum, along with a detailed discussion of the practical steps that a lending institution can take to provide different levels of service subject to the constraints of available liquidity and its own cap on total overdraft exposure. From an applied mathematics point of view, the original contribution of the paper is two-fold: (1) the introduction of a liquidity node with a store of value function in obligation-clearing; and (2) the demonstration that the case with one or more liquidity sources can be solved with the same mathematical machinery that is used for obligation-clearing without liquidity. The clearing and balancing methods presented are based on the experience of a specific application (Tetris Core Technologies), whose wider adoption in the trade credit market could contribute to the financial stability of the whole economy and a better management of liquidity and risk overall.
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Forces of Sustainable Development of Urban Human Settlements in China for SDGs
Authors: Cong Xueping , Li Xueming , Gong Yilu
Published: September 2021

As the world’s largest developing country, China has actively implemented the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Sustainable development of urban human settlements is the result of localization and the deepening of sustainable development theory in China. This study combines SDGs to construct an evaluation index system for the sustainable development of urban human settlements in China, using optimization methods, such as natural breaks (Jenks), exploratory spatial data analysis, and GeoDetector, to conduct systematic research on the spatiotemporal evolution of the current sustainable development level and analyze the core driving forces of urban human settlements in 285 prefecture-level cities in China from 2000 to 2019. Our study revealed that: (1) The overall sustainable development level of urban human settlements and their subsystems in China has improved steadily, but the levels of subsystems are quite different; (2) the sustainable development level of the urban human settlements in China can be expressed as a spatial pattern of “high in the east and low in the west, high in the south and low in the north” and has relatively significant spatial correlation characteristics; notably, the development level of each subsystem has different spatial characteristics; (3) the sustainable development level of urban human settlements is mainly based on medium sustainability, and the main development model is to progress from a medium-low development level to a medium-high development level; (4) the sustainable development level of urban human settlements is mainly driven by the per capita gross domestic product (GDP), housing price-to-income ratio, investment in education and scientific research, Internet penetration, and PM2.5.
A Narrative Overview of Current Anesthetic Drugs in Electroconvulsive Therapy
Authors: Lee Kevin , Jenkins Kimberly D. , Sparkle Tanaya
Published: September 2021

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a definitive treatment for patients with psychiatric disorders that are severe, acute, or refractory to pharmacologic therapy. Providing anesthesia for ECT is challenging, as the effect of drugs on hemodynamics, seizure duration, comfort, and recovery must be considered. We highlight and aim to review the common anesthetics used in ECT and related evidence. While drugs such as methohexital, succinylcholine, and etomidate have been used in the past, other drugs such as dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and remifentanil may provide a more balanced anesthetic with a greater safety profile in select populations. Overall, it is essential to consider the patient’s co-morbidities and associated risks when deciding on an anesthetic drug.
The Complementarity Principle—One More Step towards Analytical Docking on the Example of Dihydrofolate Reductase Complexes
Authors: Potemkin Vladimir , Grishina Maria
Published: September 2021

New approaches to assessing the “enzyme–ligand” complementarity, taking into account hydrogens, have been proposed. The approaches are based on the calculation of three-dimensional maps of the electron density of the receptor–ligand complexes. The action of complementarity factors, first proposed in this article, has been demonstrated on complexes of human dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with ligands. We found that high complementarity is ensured by the formation of the most effective intermolecular contacts, which are provided due to predominantly paired atomic–atomic interactions, while interactions of the bifurcate and more disoriented type are minimized. An analytical docking algorithm based on the proposed receptor–ligand complementarity factors is proposed.
Exploitation of Thermal Sensitivity and Hyperalgesia in a Mouse Model of Dystonia
Authors: Scuteri Damiana , Rombolà Laura , Natoli Silvia , Pisani Antonio , Bonsi Paola , Hamamura Kengo , Bagetta Giacinto , Tonin Paolo , Corasaniti Maria Tiziana
Published: September 2021

Neuropathic pain is characterized by mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia to heat, and it affects some 20% of European population. Patients suffering from several neurologic diseases experience neuropathic pain, often finding no relief in therapy. Transgenic mice expressing the gene encoding the human mutant (hMT) or the human wild-type (hWT) torsin A represent a preclinical model of DYT1 dystonia which is the most common form of early-onset inherited dystonia. Baseline thermal sensitivity and hyperalgesia to heat have never been studied in models of dystonia. Therefore, the aim of this research has been to characterize thermal sensitivity in baseline conditions and hyperalgesia to heat after the induction of neuropathic pain through the spinal nerve ligation (SNL) model in mice overexpressing human wild-type and mutated torsin A in comparison to non-transgenic C57BL/6 mice. According to our results, the paw withdrawal latency time to heat in the Hargreaves’ test is significantly lower in the hMT mice (Kruskal–Wallis test = 6.933; p = 0.0312*; hMT vs. hWT p = 0.0317*). On the other hand, no significant differences in SNL-induced thermal hyperalgesia was found among the three strains (Friedman test = 4.933; p = 0.1019). Future studies are needed to better understand the role of torsin A in sensory processing of heat stimuli.
Mitochondria: From Physiology to Pathology
Authors: Bruni Francesco
Published: September 2021

Over the past decade, the role of mitochondria has extended beyond those tasks for which these organelles are historically known [...]
Modelling and Stability Analysis for a Magnetically Levitated Slice Motor (MLSM) with Gyroscopic Effect and Non-Collocated Structure Based on the Extended Inverse Nyquist Stability Criterion
Authors: Li Lingling , Yu Yang , Hu Liang , Ruan Xiaodong , Su Rui , Fu Xin
Published: September 2021

Stability of the rotor motion is the precondition for the reliable operation of magnetically levitated slice motors (MLSMs). However, with gyroscopic effect and non-collocated structure existing simultaneously, its stability analysis faces a tremendous challenge, because the torsional motions couple with the radial translational ones, making MLSM a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system with high order. Therefore, in this paper, we first establish a novel MIMO rotor dynamics closed-loop model and further convert it into an equivalent single-input and single-out (SISO) feedback control system by constructing complex variables, meanwhile reducing the system order by half. Beneficial from the equivalence between the MIMO and SISO systems, the sufficient and necessary conditions of the absolute stability of MLSM are derived by the extended inverse Nyquist stability criterion in the complex domain. Additionally, the effectiveness of the proposed modelling and stability analysis method is evaluated by simulation and experimental results. Thus, apart from PID parameters, this paper demonstrates that the stability of MLSM is also affected by the coupling of gyroscopic effect and non-collocated structure, which should serve as an essential guideline for system regulation of MLSM.
Identification of Robot Joint Torsional Stiffness Based on the Amplitude of the Frequency Response of Asynchronous Data
Authors: Xu Kai , Wu Xing , Liu Xiaoqin , Wang Dongxiao
Published: September 2021

The difficulty of adding external excitation and the asynchronous data collection from the industrial robot operation limited the online parameter identification of industrial robots. In this regard, this study proposes an identification method that only uses the amplitude of the frequency response function (FRF) of the system to identify robot joint torsional stiffness and dynamic parameters. The error criterion function shows that this method is feasible and comparable to applying the complete frequency response for identification. The Levenberg–Marquardt (L-M) algorithm is used to find the global optimal value of the error criterion function. In addition, an operational excitation method is proposed to excite the system. The speed profile is set as a triangle wave to excite the system using rectangular wave electromagnetic torques. The simulation results show that using the amplitude of the FRF to identify parameters applies to asynchronous data. The experiments on a single-degree-of-freedom articulated arm test bench show that the motion excitation method is effective, and both stiffness and inertia are identifiable.
Economic security in the conditions of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Bondarev Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2021

The article provides an analysis on topical issues considering the economic security concept in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author analyses contingency models of the economic security concept within the EEU member countries to undertake the necessary measures to ensure economic security in the EEU member countries representing an integration association.
Features of the formation of the system of agricultural land use in conditions of radioactive contamination
Authors: Makarova Irina Gennadievna
Published: September 2021

In light of the growing interest in the problem of food import substitution in the EEU member countries the topic of the formation of the system of agricultural land in conditions of radioactive contamination is particularly topical. The paper presents a systematic approach to look at agricultural land utilization. The impact of radioactive contamination on changing the territorial land utilization system is analysed.
Export of national resources from the Russian Federation (fish and fish products)
Authors: Svinukhov Vladimir Gennadievich , Senotrusova Svetlana Valentinovna
Published: September 2021

In the work of the assessed value and volume of illegally exported bioresources on the territory of the Russian Federation. We used data of the external trade statistics of the customs service of the Russian Federation and the Central statistical database of Federal service of state statistics, as well as the data of the countries of the counterparties.
GENERALIDADES DE LOS MECANISMOS ALTERNATIVOS DE SOLUCIÓN DE CONTROVERSIAS
Authors: Castro-Jiménez Verónica
Published: September 2021

El acceso a la justicia es una vía de garantía de este derecho humano a la ciudadanía mediante su administración. En el estado mexicano el artículo 17 Constitucional dispone de mecanismo heterocompositivo (juicio) y autocompositivo (negociación, mediación, conciliación, arbitraje) aplicables en diversas materias y conforme a su normativa. En ese sentido, es importante considerar la profesionalización de los facilitadores a cargo de llevar la gestión de conflictos de mecanismos que requiere considerar ser aplicados desde los principios de los mismos a partir de la justicia alternativa. Aunque hay un avance en la materia este documento expone la justicia alternativa a partir de los mecanismos alternativos en México.
PATRIMONIAL FAMILIAR. RETOS Y OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Alvarado-Avendaño Liliana Del Carmen
Published: September 2021

El Patrimonio Familiar debe ser definido como el conjunto de derechos y obligaciones que, constituyendo una unidad jurídica y económica, destinada a la satisfacción de los deberes derechos de contenido pecuniario, derivados de la convivencia familiar y, en su caso, a garantizar el cumplimiento de éstos, independientemente de la causa generadora del beneficiario grupo social primario, que bien puede ser el matrimonio, el concubinato, la procreación o la adopción. En consecuencia, varía su naturaleza jurídica, adquiriendo las características propias de lo que la doctrina moderna denomina patrimonio afectación, ampliándose, por ende, la oportunidad de destinar otro tipo de bienes al fin que nos ocupe, superando así la tradicional posibilidad de afectar únicamente la casa habitación y una parcela cultivable, debiéndose incluir todo tipo de derechos y bienes valorables en dinero o susceptibles de este tipo de valoración.
TÓPICOS DE LA JUSTICIA ALTERNATIVA Y CULTURA DE PAZ
Authors: García-López María Avelina
Published: September 2021

El sistema de justicia en México a partir de la reforma constitucional en materia de derechos humanos y de acceso a la justicia previsto en el artículo 17 Constitucional ha integrado en los diversos ámbitos del derecho los mecanismos previstos en la justicia alternativa, afianzando la administración de justicia de forma pronta a partir del empoderamiento y legitimación a las partes en conflicto, para desarrollar la capacidad de resolver sus conflictos y no continuar con un proceso jurisdiccional. En ese sentido, a partir de la flexibilidad del proceso y voluntariedad de las partes se conjuga y alienta una ciudadanía que fortalece una sociedad democrática y plural con respeto, diálogo y comunicación. Este documento describe esta relación y el alcance benéfico que puede continuar mejorando más allá del sistema de administración de justicia.
JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA COMO FACTOR DE INTEGRACIÓN FAMILIAR
Authors: Pelayo-Arreola Teresa Yazmin
Published: September 2021

El sistema de la justicia restaurativa representa un protagonismo de las partes involucradas en el conflicto además de concebir participación de la comunidad e implementar mecanismos que afiancen no sólo el bienestar individual sino colectivo. Este tipo de justicia apuesta a la humanización, a crear, mantener, fortalecer el tejido social entre la propia sociedad civil, así como con el Estado. Una de las ventajas de la justicia restaurativa es que escapa de la esfera jurídica pues tiene alcance e impacto benéfico más allá de ella, como la educativa, la comunitaria, así como la familiar. Este documento aborda la relación de la justicia restaurativa con la integración familiar, con aras de exponer la ventaja de implementar este mecanismo en la cotidianeidad de las familias y así encaminar en conjunto a una sociedad de cultura de paz.
OBLIGATORIEDAD DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA EN MÉXICO Y EL CONTROL DE CONVENCIONALIDAD
Authors: Torres-Chan María De-Los-Santos
Published: September 2021

No se puede concebir un sistema jurídico sin transformaciones; la globalización, el avance tecnológico y educativo han influido en la forma de impartir y administrar justicia, lo que hasta hace unas décadas se vislumbraba estático, es susceptible de diversas interpretaciones, generando la inclusión o reconocimiento de nuevos derechos en busca de la protección más amplia a la persona. Al hablar de la evolución del sistema jurídico en México, es obligatorio referirse al control de convencionalidad y la obligatoriedad de la jurisprudencia, dos herramientas que coadyuvan en la labor jurisdiccional, pero que generan disyuntivas en los juzgadores en los casos en que la jurisprudencia es contraria a los ordenamientos convencionales, pues surgen dilemas como la obligatoria de aplicación de la jurisprudencia que contraviene derechos consagrados en instrumentos internacionales o bien desaplicar ante el deber de los juzgadores de aplicar el control de convencionalidad.
CULTURA DEL PATRIMONIO PRIVADO EN EL ESTADO DE TABASCO
Authors: Cadena-Valenzuela Rubí
Published: September 2021

La escasa cultura del patrimonio privado, es una de las circunstancias que originan conflicto entre particulares que terminan en largos litigios en los Tribunales.  

Aunado a las escasas políticas públicas para su protección, ha sido el campo propicio para que pseudo gestores inmobiliarios, abusen de las personas que de buena fe ponen en sus manos el patrimonio que con toda una vida de esfuerzo han construido.

La cultura del patrimonio privado es importante para la calidad de vida de las personas y para una empresa es fundamental para sobrevivir y continuar aportando a la activación económica y generación de empleos.

Es por ello que, al momento de realizar cualquier transacción sobre el patrimonio privado de las personas, cuando menos deben de estar informados de cuáles son las disposiciones básicas para llevar a cabo su acto jurídico y que tengan certeza de la propiedad que adquieren, y evitar problemas a futuro.
PROPUESTA DE SEGUIMIENTO DE LAS SENTENCIAS DE PRIMERA INSTANCIA EN MATERIA FAMILIAR: PROBLEMÁTICAS Y RETOS
Authors: Pérez-Méndez Priscila
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se analiza las problemáticas que se presentan al momento de pretender ejecutar una resolución judicial, dictada por un Juez Familiar de Primera Instancia o bien un convenio judicial con autoridad de cosa juzgada. El Código de Procedimientos Civiles en vigor del Estado de Tabasco, en sus artículos 383 y 385 establecen las formas de “EJECUCIÓN FORZOSA” y “EJECUCIÓN DIRECTA”. De los que se interpreta que la ejecución directa se actualiza cuando no tenga que intervenir necesariamente el adversario de la parte que pida la ejecución; interpretado a contrario sensu, la ejecución forzosa tiene lugar cuando existe oposición por la parte contraria. Sin embargo, no se especifica el trámite a seguir, sobre todo cuando existe una parte que se opone a la ejecución; por lo que, ante la falta de disposición expresa la ejecución se sigue a través de una demanda incidental, en la que las partes tienen que someterse nuevamente a un juicio, ofrecer pruebas, y desahogarlas, hasta la emisión de una sentencia en el que la autoridad nuevamente ordene su cumplimiento y que resulta muchas veces tardado. Sucede similar cuando en una resolución de manera oficiosa se ordenan terapias psicológicas a las partes, y una vez que se eleva a categoría de cosa juzgada, se ordena el archivo del procedimiento al haber concluido; sin darle seguimiento a las terapias psicológicas. De ahí la importancia de que exista un procedimiento de ejecución en materia familiar, así como una autoridad que se encargue del procedimiento como un juzgado de ejecución.
Autopsie einer Schuld. Zu den Erzählweisen der Fallgeschichte in Friedrich Schillers Der Verbrecher aus verlorener Ehre
Authors: Sommer Oliver
Published: September 2021

Friedrich Schillers Der Verbrecher aus verlorener Ehre thematisiert die Erzählweisen von Fallgeschichten. Dieser Beitrag arbeitet heraus, wie der Erzähler der Vorrede die kulturelle Praxis des Schreibens von historiographischen Texten problematisiert. Dazu vergleicht er sie mit (seinen eigenen) poetischen Erzählweisen und wertet sie im Rückgriff auf seine moralisch-pädagogischen Bestrebungen ab. Endgültige oder eindeutige Erklärungen für bestimmte Fragestellungen (in diesem Fall solche der (Re-)Konstruktion einer historischen Persönlichkeit) zu entwickeln, ist ein Vorgang, den diese Poetik kritisch beleuchtet. Bei genauerer Betrachtung der von der Forschung bisher wenig untersuchten Zusammenhänge zwischen historiographischem und poetischem Erzählen auf der einen und den moralisch-pädagogischen Bemerkungen des Erzählers auf der anderen Seite hebt der Text dagegen mehrere, mehrdeutige und unabgeschlossene, wenngleich sich widersprechende Erzählungen über ein und denselben Sachverhalt positiv hervor.
Zeit und ›âventiure‹ in Wolframs von Eschenbach ›Parzival‹. Zur narrativen Identitätskonstruktion des Helden
Authors: Berger Michael
Published: September 2021

Antje Sablotny (author)
Krebs fühlen – eine Emotionsgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Feldt Jonas
Published: September 2021

Bettina Hitzer (author)
Culture in the Third Reich
Authors: Wilson Rachel
Published: September 2021

Moritz Föllmer (author) Translated by Jeremy Noakes and Lesley Sharpe
Welchen Beitrag leisten Mobilitätsangebote für die ÖV-orientierte Siedlungsentwicklung?
Authors: Gartzke Malte , Clausen Sebastian
Published: September 2021

In der Stadtregion Hamburg werden Teile der Siedlungsentwicklung unabhängig vom bestehenden Angebot durch den öffentlichen Verkehr (ÖV) entwickelt. Die Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie zeigen jetzt schon einen Trend zur weiteren Suburbanisierung auf, der allen Prämissen für eine nachhaltige Raumentwicklung entgegenstehen. Die hochschulüber-greifende Masterthesis hat einen neuen Ansatz für die integrierte Betrachtungsweise von Siedlung und ÖV entwickelt, aus denen Leitplanken für eine ÖV-orientierte Siedlungsentwicklung abgeleitet werden können.
Die Aneignung neuer Mobilitätspraktiken. Eine qualitative empirische Analyse mit Nutzer:innen von Elektro-Motorroller-Sharing in München
Authors: Le Bris Jessica , Korsten Julia , Prediger Verena , Bensler Alexandra
Published: September 2021

Seit einiger Zeit erweitern Elektro-Motoroller-Sharing-(EMS)-Systeme das Angebot innerstädtischer Fortbewegungsmöglichkeiten. Der Artikel gibt Einblicke in die Herausbildung der damit einhergehenden neuen EMS-Mobilitätspraktik. Auf qualitativen empirischen Analysen basierend, werden die vielfältigen Merkmale der Praktik deutlich. Dabei zeigen die Daten: Mobilität und die EMS-Nutzung sind mehr als nur reine Fortbewegung! Qualitative Faktoren wie Emotionen, persönliche Wahrnehmungen und soziale Prozesse sind wesentliche Elemente der EMS Praktik.
SPECIALTIES OF MAKING UP PROJECTS ON A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE FRAME OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Лихачева О. Н. , Шилович О. Б.
Published: September 2021

В настоящее время все большее внимание уделяется изучению иностранного, в особенности английского языка, что не может не отразиться на изменении подходов и методик к его качественному обучению и восприятию. Одной из важных составляющих в данном контексте должна быть проектная методика, которая позволяет просто и эффективно подойти к иностранному языку в различных его проявлениях и вариациях. Кроме того, указанная методика способствует раскрытию потенциала студентов, помогает реализовать скрытые способности, в силу чего и является важной в современных реалиях. В данной статье рассматриваются особенности проектов по английскому языку и на английском языке, которые рекомендованы к выполнению студентами технических вузов и способствуют развитию их иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции.

Nowadays more attention is given to studying a foreign language, especially English, and it can’t help resulting in changing ways and methods of its efficient teaching and perception. One of the most important components in this context must be the project method which lets approach a foreign language and its variations simply and effectively. Besides, this method facilitates close students’ potential realization and because of it is rather important in modern realties. This article deals with specialties of the English language projects which are recommended to performing by students of technical universities and facilitate their foreign language communicative competence.
How the World Economy revolves round Entrepreneurial University Model: Cases from India
Authors: Ray Samrat
Published: September 2021

Academic capitalism is quite different in perspective when speaking about the triple helix model or the entrepreneurial dimensions of University-Industry-academic nexus which gained prominence quite late in few countries as other so called developed countries had such a build up quite early when it left the gilded innovation structure to a more liberal perspective of academics and knowledge management. Research has shown that crisis and disasters have made innovation thoughts easier with greater transition potential across borders in the form of tacit knowledge via trade exchanges. Previously earlier to the 1980s emerging or the underdeveloped countries rarely witnessed autonomy in state owned academic institutions where universities were merely a place for teaching. With greater liberalization and moving towards free markets, emerging economies like India realized the importance of autonomy in institutions and got rid of the license raj which was destroying the foundations of economy. This paper scrutinizes the research gap in Entrepreneurial university concept applications in India firstly which can be applied to other developing countries were the nexus between industry and academic pursuits are gaining momentum and very little literature is available which can put forth policy grounds for government and national agenda holders to create sustainable paths leading to successful innovation products which can contribute to economic growth and development of society at large. The paper primarily is build on case studies which analyses and answers global thoughts hovered around Why Academic Capitalism was late in developing countries? Can the world too learn from Triple Helix applied to innovation system nationally in relatively poor country like India which is still a agrarian economy at large?
Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Konflik dalam Perusahaan Keluarga di PT. Book Mart Indonesia
Authors: Rokhmawati Dian , Yuliana Rachma
Published: September 2021

Conflicts in family companies cannot be avoided, given that there are stronger emotional factors in employee family ties that are integrated with logic and rational targets in doing business. For this reason, a conflict management strategy is needed that makes conflict a supporter of the strength of the family business. This study aims to: 1) Determine the extent to which conflict affects the activities and business performance of the company, and 2) how the strategy of PT. Book Mart Indonesia in managing conflicts that occur. The approach used in this research is qualitative, while the type of research is descriptive. The determination of the source in this study was carried out by means of purposive sampling. Two types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection procedures used were interviews and documentation. The results showed that the root causes of conflict in PT. Book Mart Indonesia (PTBMI) is a company that is empty of family values, no organizational culture and weak corporate vision and mission. Conflicts that occur (media.neliti.com), for example misunderstandings related to information, decisions related to project making and decisions about task shifting / division of labor. This conflict is caused by the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), the absence of clear company rules such as an administrative system (recording), professional financial management to strengthening brands in the market. This conflict has a major impact, with indications of high employee turnover and a decline in company performance. Keywords : Conflict, Family Company, Organizational Culture, Strategy, Management.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DOS REQUERIMENTOS DE SALÁRIO MATERNIDADE DECAÍDOS EM DECORRÊNCIA DA MP871/2019
Authors: Elaine da Silva Carmerinda , Soares Garcia Michelle
Published: September 2021

In this article we will discuss the judicialization of maternity wage requirements that fell due to MP871 / 2019. The adopted methodology is an applied, descriptive research, treating the subject in a quantitative way, through field research, news sites, articles, theses, statistical data from the National Social Security Institute (INSS) and other ways. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the judicialization of the cases reached by the amendment intended by Provisional Measure 871/2019, with regard to reducing the decadential term from 5 (five) years to 180 (one hundred and eighty) days for require the maternity wage, which is due to mothers after childbirth or adoption. In view of this, we can see how the reflexes of the aforementioned Provisional Measure have been of great importance and should be discussed, since at the time it causes damage it shows a setback in society.
Torstein Theodor Tollefsen, St Theodore the Studite's Defence of the Holy Icons: Theology and Philosophy in Ninth-Century Byzantium, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018
Authors: Ivanovic Filip
Published: September 2021

Review of: Torstein Theodor Tollefsen, St Theodore the Studite's Defence of the Holy Icons: Theology and Philosophy in Ninth-Century Byzantium, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018
Tecnologia assistiva digital com softwares livres: convergências para a educação inclusiva
Authors: Soares Crislane dos Santos , Menezes Karina Moreira , Matrigani Mercado Gutierres de Queiroz Fernanda
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho procurou demonstrar que o uso de Tecnologia Assistiva Digital produzida a partir da filosofia do software livre é uma escolha coerente com os fundamentos da educação inclusiva. Considera-se Tecnologia Assistiva todos os recursos, produtos, metodologias, práticas e serviços que são utilizados com o propósito de viabilizar a autonomia de pessoas com deficiência ou dificuldades em processos que estão envolvidos em sua vida diária. Software livre é diferente de software gratuito porque resulta de um movimento social que defende a liberdade dos usuários para utilizar o software, assim como copiar, distribuir e alterar um programa de acordo com suas necessidades. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica para fundamentar os conceitos centrais do estudo e em seguida, uma pesquisa exploratória na rede de computadores, para identificar softwares livres que funcionam como Tecnologia Digital e qualificar estes softwares de acordo com as deficiências atendidas. Como resultado desta pesquisa foram encontrados 13 softwares de Tecnologia Assistiva Digital, sendo 10 destes livres e três gratuitos.
A fine-grained analysis of a Monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) nest suggests a nonhomogeneous internal structure
Authors: Battisti Corrado , Fanelli Giuliano
Published: September 2021

We report first data on the fine-grained structure (branch diameter, length and diversity) in three different sectors [core (central side), buffer (peripheral side), and nest chamber)] of a nest of Monk Parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) from a non-native breeding site located in an urban park (Rome, central Italy). The central core sector was characterized by longer and thicker branches capable of supporting the nest. The peripheral part (buffer) was characterized by less long and less thick branches with the function of completing the structure. Branches building the nest chamber were shorter and less thick but very diversified in size, because they included both small branches supplied inside the chamber and longer branches covering it. This diversification of the internal chamber (nest chamber) could be functional to maintain stable temperatures of incubator chambers compared to large fluctuations outside the nest. The presence of leaves of herbaceous species (Hordeum leporinum) could play a bactericidal role for the nest plant material.
First data on cetacean strandings and in situ observations along the Algerian coast
Authors: Henda-Benrekaa Assia , Moulaï Riadh
Published: September 2021

Data on cetaceans within the pelagic ecosystem remains scarce in the Algerian basin. This is linked to a lack of investigations stemming from the difficulty of quantitative population evaluation through oceanographic surveys and/or strandings statistics. In this context, we considered that it is appropriate to focus on data acquisition from offshore observations as well as setting up a network for monitoring strandings on sites scattered along the Algerian coast. During 10 oceanographic surveys conducted in two Algerian coasts sectors (eastern and central) we observed a total of 245 delphinids corresponding to 8 species that had an irregular distribution. We also identified 83 individuals belonging to five species that stranded between 2007 and 2017.
Law Enforcement, Security, and Transnational Crime
Authors: Azizurrahman Sy. Hasyim , Wiko Garuda , Elyta Elyta
Published: September 2021

The border area between Indonesia and Malaysia is one of the border areas with a high transnational crime rate. Both the Indonesian and Malaysian governments have tightened the procedures to enter and leave the two countries' territory. However, the illegal movements of goods and people still occur frequently, caused by many rat runs connecting both countries. This paper uses a qualitative research method. The literature study was used as a method of collecting data in this study. This paper was made to determine the Indonesian government's progress in creating order and security for the people in the border areas from trans-border crimes. It is apparent that in terms of law enforcement, the Indonesian government strives to enforce rules based on the applicable customs laws without prejudice to the regulations of values and customary laws adhered to by communities of Indonesia and Malaysia. Through the Resort Police (Polres), the Indonesian government must pay attention to the provision of protection and services to their people in the process of enforcing the law. The Polres as investigators, coordinating with the Attorney to carry out the pre-prosecution stage of the perpetrators of crimes. The Polres is also coordinating with several related institutions, such as Customs and Excise and the Indonesian National Narcotics Agency (BNN), to better control the flow of illegal goods that enters and leaves Indonesia.

Keywords: Law Enforcement; Security; Transnational Crime
Wedding Expenditure Management according to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Syed Husin Syh Noorul Madihah binti , Daud Normadiah binti , Tengku Muda Tengku Fatimah Muliana binti , Yusoff Zurita binti Mohd , Ismail Siti Khatijah binti , Mohd Affandy Muhammad Aiman Izzudin bin
Published: September 2021

A wedding ceremony has been celebrated merrier from time to time. The changes of lifestyle in modern society have transformed the celebration of the new millennium wedding ceremony with the emergence of various forms of culture and the latest trends. Such celebration will affect the cost of expenses that need to be provided by the individual who wants to get married according to the current style and trends. Poor preparation in marriage expenditure management will impact the couple's financial management problems. While in reality, Islam is never against for Muslims to spend for marriage. However, the expenditure should follow the Islamic guidelines. Thus, this paper seeks to unravel the element of wedding expenditure in Islam and to present the concept of wedding expenditure management that is encouraged by Islamic law.

Keywords: Wedding Expenses, Wedding Expenditure, Wedding Management.
Evaluating the Evolution of the Personal Financial Planning Industry: Mutualism, Commensalism, or Parasitism?
Authors: Chern Bryan Teoh Phern
Published: September 2021

The financial planning and advice industry has been experiencing healthy growth for the past five years and is expected to accelerate this growth following the Covid-19 pandemic (IBISWorld, 2021). The pandemic has led to higher equity yields and appreciating asset value, directly increasing the total value of assets under management (AUM) held by financial planners and advisors. The industry in the US alone has surpassed $52.9 billion in 2021. As the economy is expected to improve, this figure is expected to follow suit. Not included in these figures are the explosion of online personal finance bloggers and influencers. Some YouTube and TikTok videos have raked in billions of views regarding personal finance (Smith, 2021). Many of these online contents have benefitted viewers and prompted them to start making good decisions regarding their personal wealth, spreading financial literacy to the masses. However, poor financial advice may be spread out as easily to viewers. The Wall Street Journal has reported on this issue back in 2005 where blogs and magazines have been found to give both good and bad advice on budgeting, saving, and overall personal finance management (Cullen, 2005). Whatever the net effect of this phenomenon, the easy access through social media has amplified it. This article briefly journeys through the evolution of personal finance management and personal financial planning, including the new trends this industry is moving towards. Subsequently, this article will look into the risk and rewards of the current personal financial planning and advice industry, including certified financial planners and uncertified personnel (social media influencers, financial gurus), as to whether consumers are benefitting as a whole, or otherwise. A disclaimer to this research is that the findings and opinions towards the industry do not encompass all the service providers in the business as there are many other influencing factors such as business models, individual agenda, and unique circumstances of each provider and consumer.

Keywords: Conflict of interest; financial planning; financial experts; Influencers; Personal finance
Leader's Emotional Intelligence Reduces Employees' Turnover Intention Through Organizational Commitment By Playing A Mediator Role In An Organization.
Authors: Sheikh Khairuddin Sheikh Muhamad Hizam , Hussain Syed Sardar , Khan Aisha
Published: September 2021

According to (Coetzee and Pauw 2013), the retention of capable staff of nursing is crucial for leaders of nursing because of identifying the consequences of shortage in nursing staff. However, the skills and ability of leaders affect reactions to the situations (Coetzee and Pauw 2013). The deficiency of nursing staff relies on many components of the delivery of healthcare. There is a negative influence on the nursing staff's high turnover on patients, finance, and outcomes of hospitals (Mxenge, Dywill, et al., 2014; Langove and Isha, 2017). Recruiting and training of nursing have a monetary impact which is evaded by a good number of healthcare corporations. The standard cost of substituting a nurse is estimated in the USA from 42,000 USD to 64,000 USD (Galati and Moessner 2013). Zhang, Jiang et al. (2017) stated that the organization of healthcare is always changing and the global turnover of nurses is high. According to the Economic Survey of Pakistan (2012), there is an unavailability of 60,000 staff of nursing in Pakistan (Rehman, Jingdong, et al. 2019). Also, Pakistan is one of the 57 countries that have a severe deficiency of nursing staff under the standard of WHO to provide needed healthcare (McGuire 2016). Therefore, organizations of healthcare consistently struggle to retain nursing staff to deal with the issues of nursing scarcity (Ponte and Sturgeon 2014). This research study would provide a more effective understanding of the backgrounds of turnover of employees if job complexity, the volume of job information that a person holds at the selection time, and the scenario of the labor market were carefully considered. For this reason, these issues are taken as research limitations and more study need to be done to address these problems (Lu Lu, Lu, Gursoy, & Neale, 2016; Shaozhuang Ma, Silva, Callan, & Trigo, 2016; Mamoona Rasheed, Iqbal, & Mustafa, 2018) Various earlier researches on productive workplace atmosphere which has focused on several positive results such as performance, employees' well-being, and behavior of organizational citizenship (Lonsdale, 2016; Zhang, Gong, et al., 2017; Evans and Dobrosielska 2019).

Keywords: Emotional intelligence, Organizational Commitments, Turnover Intention, Pakistani Healthcare Sector
Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Competitive Advantages and Organizational Performance at Five Star Hotels in Bali
Authors: Astawa I Ketut , Budarma I Ketut , Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri , Suardani Anak Agung Putri
Published: September 2021

Consumers with greater environmentalism, male customers of luxury or mid-priced hotels are the three groups that are more inclined to pay a premium for green hotels (Lee, Hsu, Han, & Kim, 2010). Other studies showed that female (Han, Hsu, & Lee, 2009; Han, Hsu, Lee, & Sheu, 2011) and older hotel customers (Han et al., 2009) expressed higher levels of willingness to pay a premium for green practices. More concerned consumers who have stayed in green hotels are willing to pay more. Consumers who are willing to pay more also pay attention to the importance of green hotel information, green certification, and the experience of staying at a green hotel (Boronat-Navarro & Pérez-Aranda, 2020). Nowadays, tourists tend to choose hotels that are really consistently implementing environmentally friendly business practices. Accommodation with a concept and environmentally-friendly management is one of the driving parameters for tourists to choose the accommodation (Rahmafitria, 2014). In line with this phenomenon, the concept of sustainable accommodation must apply the principles of environmental conservation, education, ecology, community empowerment, and utilization of local products, and minimize environmental damage. Hotels have departments according to their respective duties. The departments in the hotel have an integrated bond, need each other, and complement each other in operational activities. Hotels require goods obtained from suppliers outside the hotel in carrying out operational activities.

Keywords: Green Supply Chain Management, Competitive Advantage, Organizational Performance, Five-Star Hotel
COVID-19: Online Fashion Purchase Intention among Millennials
Authors: Boon Lim Kah , Fern Yeo Sook , Ling Tan Cheng , Chii Ong Yiin
Published: September 2021

Due to COVID-19 pandemic and the development of technology, online shopping has become a part of daily life activities to many people around the world. Many of the business and physical stores have been ordered to shut down due to the implementation of movement control order (MCO). Social media is one of the networking platform which influence consumer spending their time during the MCO periods. Hence, online shopping for fashion products is also getting more popular and essential activity for consumer in their daily life. These may result most of the consumers include millennials to change their shopping behaviour through online. Millennials or generation Y constitute a large proportion of consumers across the global digital space. Lim, Heng, Ng and Cheah (2016) mentioned that most of the Generation Y or millennials where about 96% of them are spending more than 4 hours per days to search information of fashion product before purchase through online stores. Furthermore, Mongillo (2021) also stated that 90.4% of the Generation Y are actively in using social media. Millennials often have high purchasing forces and are more motivated to participate in impulse buying or enjoyment. Hence, the main objective of this study is to examine the purchase intention of millennials towards online fashion stores during COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Online Fashion, Purchase Intention, COVID-19, Millennials