bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МАК-ТЕХНІКИ – ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ МОВЛЕННЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: МАЦЮК Зоряна , ФЕНКО Марія
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена унікальним методам розвитку комунікації та творчих здібностей дітей дошкільного віку з ООП МАК-техніками для створення асоціативної метафоричної казки, використання якого дає змогу безпосередньо впливати на емоційно-почуттєву сферу дитини, змінювати моделі поведінки, актуалізувати приховані ресурсні можливості особистості. Незважаючи на значний інтерес науковців до питань інноваційних технік, використання методу складання метафоричної асоціативної казки за МАК-техніками стала об’єктом наукової розвідки. Мета дослідження полягає в розвитку мовлення дітей дошкільного віку із особливими освітніми потребами засобами МАК-технік. Вагомим засобом розвитку мовлення дітей дошкільного віку з ООП є казка, тому в статті розкрито основне завдання – навчити дітей складати власну казку за метафоричними асоціативними картками (МАК). У статті проаналізовано розвиток мовлення та виховання культури мовлення дошкільника з ООП, що вимагає особливої організації мовленнєвої роботи, спрямованої на збагачення словника, граматичної упорядкованості, зв’язності висловлювань впровадженням інноваційних методик. Обґрунтовано теоретичні засади використання МАК-технологій для створення метафоричної асоціативної казки в роботі з дітьми з особливими освітніми потребами; визначено й охарактеризовано поняття «метафоричні асоціативні картки». Впроваджена методика дозволяє дітям розуміти прийоми групової роботи та опановувати комунікативні навички, всебічно досліджувати, обговорювати питання й проблеми, визнавати помилки, вчитися слухати думку іншої дитини та продовжувати її, інтегрувати нові знання з попередніми та узагальнювати свої ідеї. Словесна творчість дітей під час складання казок за допомогою метафоричних карток проявлена в знаходженні слів і мовних виразів, які можливо більш точно допомагали утворювати складні речення та зв’язний текст. Варто зауважити, що для сучасного дошкільника часто висловити свою думку буває дуже важко, а методика складання власних казок за допомогою метафоричних асоціативних карток сприяла розвитку комунікативних здібностей та словесної творчості.
ECONOMIC SECURITY AS A COMPONENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Hapieieva Olha , Vitiutin Yevhenii ,   University of Customs and Finance, Pochtamtsev Oleksii ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: October 2023

Economic security was and remains a key component of national security. The state of economic security of the state plays a key role in ensuring economic sovereignty and national security, stability and sustainable development of society. Today, the analysis of this concept is more relevant than ever before. The scientific article identifies the challenges that led to a new impetus to the study of the concept of economic security. The definition of national security according to the current legislation of Ukraine was studied, as well as the approaches of scientists to the identification of the category of economic security were analyzed. The individuality of the system of ensuring economic security for each country was established, and the commonality of the functional components of all systems was determined: financial, intellectual, personnel, technical, technological, foreign economic, energy, political and legal, investment and innovation, environmental, information and communication. Views on the definition of economic security from the point of view of the International Committee of the Red Christ are offered. It was determined that economic risks are growing faster than the mechanisms for their elimination are being developed. The dependencies that arose as a result of the pandemic of the corona virus infection Covid-19 and the full-scale war in Ukraine were studied. The impact on the functional components of the economic security of events in Ukraine is determined. The trends of changes in economic security under the influence of external and internal factors, which are not directly related to the war, are analyzed. The results of a study conducted by the National Institute of Strategic Studies regarding the percentage impact of threats and challenges to economic security from its various functional components are presented. Existing shortcomings from the side of legal regulation of economic security are analyzed. The problems that stand in the way of building a sustainable system of economic security in Ukraine are identified, as well as further prospects for its strengthening are outlined, taking into account the trends revealed by the full-scale war
MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR RESOURCES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Sarychev Volodymyr , Pohorilyi Oleksandr ,   University of Customs and Finance, Plavkova Daria ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: October 2023

Labor resources are one of the most difficult objects of management, as they are constantly developing and undergoing changes. The process of managing them in conditions of an unstable external environment becomes much more complicated. Such an environment was formed in Ukraine in 2022 as a result of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the usual mechanisms of labor resource management had to be changed in order to maintain their effectiveness. The study of these changes and the consequences of their introduction determined the relevance of scientific research.The article identifies the problems faced by the domestic management, first in the conditions of the pandemic, and later – in the war. The role of the human resource management system in a modern company is determined. The essence of labor resources management has been studied, the methods by which it is carried out have been determined. The loss of relevance of developed personnel management tools was established due to fundamentally new conditions of their operation. The structure of organizational changes in domestic companies during martial law was analyzed, as well as changes among personnel according to the data of the European Business Association. A number of changes that companies plan to implement in the current year regarding work with personnel have been established. Aspects that must be taken into account in order to maintain the effectiveness of labor resources management are determined: worldview, methodological and applied. Recommendations are offered for solving problems in the field of labor resources management in terms of changing the practice of hiring employees, systematically assessing the state of psychological health, introducing the practice of multi-functionality of personnel, and their continuous training. The changes that have taken place in the field of research since the beginning of the war regarding the growing popularity of remote work, and as a result of the formation of the need to build new mechanisms of communication between employees and the development of a quality control system for such work, are summarized.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN BANKING INSTITUTIONS AND INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Gavrilko Tetiana , Mantach Anna ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2023

In this article the issues of cooperation between banking institutions and insurance companies are studied. The essence of “bancassurance” as a way of partner relationships between banks and insurers providing benefits for both them and their clients has been considered. The peculiarities of financial supermarket as the most perfect form of banks’ consolidation with insurance companies comparing to others – joint ventures, strategic alliances, share exchanges etc. have been analyzed. Peculiarities of consolidation without formation of a single capital and requirements imposed to insurance companies by banking institutions to receive accreditations have been revealed. The author has formulated the problem and the prospect of the development of partner relationships between banking institutions and insurance companies and analyzed the factors, which can have an impact on the effectiveness of banking-insurance interaction in the conditions of the Russian invasion.
RISK MANAGEMENT AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Neshchadym Ljudmila , Slatvinskyi Maksym ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of risk management and safety, which are now becoming one of the reasons causing changes in the economic activities of enterprises in the hospitality industry. It is investigated that the hospitality industry is one of the largest, most dynamic and attractive sectors of economic development. In modern economic conditions, the activities of hospitality industry enterprises are constantly accompanied by risks. It is proved that the stable financial and economic situation of enterprises of the hospitality industry largely depends on how comprehensively all types of existing risks are taken into account in their activities. It is substantiated that a feature of the functioning of enterprises of the hospitality industry is that they are constantly under the influence of general economic and specific risks, especially in recent years. The global pandemic and military aggression of Russia had a very negative impact on the economic development of the hospitality industry in Ukraine. The general economic risks inherent in entrepreneurial activity in the hospitality industry are analysed. It is proved that in our time, security and risk management issues are important not only for the community, but have always been a prerequisite for the development of the hospitality industry. Risks in the hospitality industry are a very complex category in their management system. It is investigated that each individual enterprise of the hospitality industry is characterized by individual specificity of risk. Risk management of enterprises in the hospitality industry in the process of their economic growth is based on a flexible approach, characterized by conducting business operations and ensuring a balanced risk position of the enterprise. With this approach, only those operations are performed where the increase in risk is compensated by a corresponding increase in profitability. The article considers risk management as one of the most important elements of strategic management and internal control at the enterprises of the hospitality industry. This ensures the improvement of the quality of corporate governance, financial stability
PECULIARITIES OF SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT IN WARTIME AND POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zaverbnyj Andrij , Rak Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the main features of supply chain risk management in wartime and post-war periods. The relevance of the study is due to the following issues. The full-scale treacherous invasion of Russian troops in 2022 was a serious test for domestic business. Enterprises faced significant difficulties in cargo transportation, which prompted them to optimize business processes. Given the significant achievements in this area, the problems of forming a risk management system in postconstruction activities in the context of war remain insufficiently studied. The research methods used were analysis and sieve, classification method. The key challenge faced by Ukrainian enterprises was the need to reformat their supply chain activities. The key problems of the supply activities of domestic enterprises in wartime are systematized and characterized. The classification of risks in supply activities is developed. The article analyzes the dynamics of transportation volumes by various modes of transport in Ukraine during 2016–2021. For effective management in wartime, it is necessary to systematize and classify risks in supply chain activities. The risks of supply activities have identified ways to optimize supply chains, taking into account the conditions of prevention, overcoming risks in the implementation of supply operations. For effective management in wartime, it is necessary to systematize and classify risks in supply activities. The risk management system for supply activities should be based on a functional approach, taking into account and fulfilling the general management functions. A scheme of supply chain risk management based on a functional approach in wartime and post-war conditions is proposed. It is the risks of supply activities that have determined the ways to optimize supply chains, taking into account the conditions of prevention, overcoming risks in the implementation of supply operations. The practical application is that the reorganization of storage systems, anticipation of risks, development of new routes, diversification of transportation modes, etc. will be the starting points for the post-war recovery of domestic logistics.
Toxoplasmosis Examination With Anti-Toxo IgM And IgG Results In Petshop Staff
Authors: Pratama Sandi Setya , Kumoro Adhi
Published: October 2023

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii.  Infection is most commonly acquired from contact with cats and their feces or raw or undercooked meat. There are several risk factors that favor the occurrence of this infection including the presence of cats in the residence, cleaning of pet litter boxes, hand washing habits and consumption of raw or undercooked food. Petshop is a retail business that sells a variety of pets and also sells pet food, accessories, animal care and maintenance. The purpose of this study was to determine the exposure to toxoplasmosis with the results of Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibody examination and Toxoplasma gondii IgM antibody in petshop staff.This study is a descriptive study using cross sectional method with 25 respondents from petshop staff. The test method for toxoplasmosis detection used was Rapid (Immunochromatography). The data analysis technique used was univariate analysis to determine the percentage of seropositive results of Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies and Toxoplasma gondii IgM antibodies. Based on the results of the study obtained data 11 respondents seropositive anti-toxo IgG, 14 respondents did not have anti-toxo IgG and anti-toxo IgM and there were no respondents with positive anti-toxo IgM in Petshop officers. Therefore it can be concluded that 11 out of 25 respondents have been infected with Toxoplasma gondii.
Differences Albumin Value in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient and Type II Diabetes Mellitus With Nefropathi Diabetic Coinfection in Sumbawa Hospital
Authors: Rustamaji Eva Royandriani , Zaetun Siti , Getas I Wayan , Rohmi Rohmi , Musayadah Musayadah
Published: October 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan secara efektif. Diabetes melitus memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya karena dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien DM tipe II. Komplikasi ini terjadi akibat kerusakan ginjal pada glomerulus yang mengakibatkan kebocoran ginjal yang menyebabkan protein terutama albumin yang mengalir dari darah ke dalam urin. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Albumin pada pasien DM tipe II dan koinfeksi DM tipe II dengan Nefropati Diabetik di RS Sumbawa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kategori, yaitu pasien DM tipe II dan pasien DM tipe II dengan koinfeksi nefropati diabetik. Kedua sampel serum dilakukan pemeriksaan kimia darah. Hasil : Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 sampel pasien DM tipe II dan 30 sampel pasien DM tipe II koinfeksi nefropati diabetik, dengan hasil rata-rata kadar albumin DM tipe II adalah 4,03 g/dl, sedangkan DM tipe II dengan koinfeksi Nefropati Diabetik dengan rata -rata 2,04 g/dl. Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna uji independent T-Test terhadap kadar albumin pada Diabetes Mellitus tipe II dan Diabetes Mellitus tipe II koinfeksi dengan Nefropati Diabetik dengan probabilitas 0,000.
Modigiz Application as an Educational Media for Overweight Teenagers
Authors: Ningsih Retno Wahyu , Darni Joyeti , Surya Aji Ramadan Wibi
Published: October 2023

Background: Android mobile applications about nutrition and health are starting to be developed, but only a few develop mobile applications with a discussion of overweight adolescents. Android media with exciting features can be an alternative to increase adolescents' awareness of the problem of obesity.Research Methods: Development of an Android mobile application named "Modigiz," which stands for mobile obesity diet nutrition. The application is developed using the agile software development method and uses its development technology, namely Android Studio, Android SDK, Kotlin, Android Jetpack Library, Github, Figma, and Canva.Research Result: The Modigiz application implements the principle of quick feedback for application users. Users can find nutritional status information about each feature display, and there is feedback for consultations between users and the team via WhatsApp no.Conclusion: The Modigiz application was developed for overweight adolescents to monitor their nutritional status and manage their diet independently. In addition, this application also provides nutrition and health information for users, so it is hoped that it can encourage healthy behavior habits and implement balanced nutrition.
The experience of racialized individuals with library resource discovery
Authors: Doan Kelley
Published: October 2023

This paper is an essay outlining a qualitative research study that could be performed on the experience of racialized individuals when using library discovery. One of the main anticipated issues with access to library resources is the use of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) and controlled vocabularies in general. Examples of known issues with sex and gender identities in LCSH are used to anticipate similar issues experienced by racialized individuals.
BİREYSEL BAŞVURUDA DÜŞME KARARLARI
Authors: ALYANAK Servet , BAŞBUĞ Hamdi Kaan
Published: October 2023

Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliğine entegrasyon arzusunun başlangıcından bu yana insan hakları alanında yaşanan birçok önemli gelişmenin yanı sıra, Türkiye'deki en önemli gelişmelerden birisi 2012 yılı sonundan itibaren geçerli olan Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel başvurudur. Bireysel başvuru, bireylerin kamu otoritesi tarafından hak ihlaline uğradıkları iddiasıyla son çare olarak başvurdukları bir haktır. Ancak hak ihlali iddiasıyla yapılan bireysel başvurularda, belirli nedenler gereğince başvurunun düşmesi kararı verilebilir. Makale, bu kararlara ilişkin mevzuatı ve AİHM ile AYM uygulamalarını yorumlamaktadır. Düşme kararlarının sonuçları ve bu kararların verilmesi durumunda yargılama giderleri konusunda avukatlar arasında bazı farklı yorumların olduğu göz önünde bulundurularak makalede bu konular da analiz edilmiştir. Bazı ayrıksı durumların mevcudiyeti nedeniyle her ne kadar düşme kararları içerisinde görülse de ‘başvuranın ölümü hali’ de makalenin sonuna bırakılarak açıklanmıştır.
Production of JeKo Candy (Jeli Kelor) as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Lengkese Village, Takalar Regency
Authors: Fajriansyah Fajriansyah , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Nurkhairi Nurkhairi
Published: October 2023

Moringa plant is one of the plants that can be found in Lengkese Village, District, Takalar Regency. There is a Takalar Regency government policy that requires every house to plant at least 1 moringa plant for 1 house so that this plant is easy to find in the yards of the houses of the Lengkese Village community. It is known that Moringa leaves are plants that have many benefits, one of which is as an alternative to improve the nutritional status of malnourished children, overcome malnutrition, and increase the amount of milk production in nursing mothers. Some of the obstacles faced by the people of Lengkese Village, Takalar Regency as our community service partners include: (1) Activities in the Lengkese Village community who have free time that has not been used for productive activities, (2) Processing, The community in Lengkese Village only uses Moringa leaves as hedges which are left attached to the terraces of the house. Through this community service program, we facilitate partners through counseling, training/assistance, and fostering the production of JeKo (Moringa Jelly) candy as an effort to prevent stunting (malnutrition). The specific target achieved from the application of community science and technology through this training is an increase in understanding, knowledge and skills of group partners, partners are able to produce packaged and labeled JeKo products equipped with partner identities.
EDUCATIONAL PRACTITIONERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS CHANGE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE MODEL “SCHOOL AS A LEARNING ORGANISATION” IN GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN LATVIA
Authors: Lastovska Agnese , Surikova Svetlana , Siliņa-Jasjukeviča Gunta , Lūsēna-Ezera Inese
Published: October 2023

In contemporary society, constant dynamic change presents a challenge that should be perceived as a determinant factor leading to progress. The aim of this study was to explore the extent to which educational practitioners in general education institutions in Latvia are prepared for change. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the main enabling factors and obstacles in implementing the “School as a Learning Organisation” (SLO) model in general education in Latvia. That was achieved through quantitative data analysis from various perspectives, such as comparing data based on the type and size of educational institutions, as well as the positions and seniority of employees. Research data were collected using a web-based survey designed and maintained through QuestionPro. The final analytic sample comprised 671 respondents from 62 general education institutions in Latvia. The research results revealed that educational practitioners in Latvia, including leading, teaching, and supporting staff from general education institutions, are open to changes, new practices, and innovations. However, there were exceptions influenced by the educational practitioners' seniority and position, institution size, and type. These factors could both positively and negatively predict employees' attitudes towards change. A positive attitude towards change among teaching staff is a crucial element for the successful implementation of educational reforms in Latvia, such as the adoption of the SLO model. To foster a positive organizational culture, school leaders must provide supportive and transformative leadership, which is crucial for employees' positive attitude towards change.
Keywords: attitude towards change, influencing factors, general education, innovations in education, school as a learning organisation
Riesgos ergonómicos en agentes pedestres de movilidad tránsito y transporte de la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Arias Becerra Juan Carlos , Andrade Campoverde Diego Paúl
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La ergonomía es la ciencia que está directamente relacionada con el desempeño laboral mediante el estudio de posturas y técnicas adecuadas en el trabajo. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer los niveles de riesgo ergonómico que se presentan en los agentes pedestres de movilidad, tránsito y transporte de la ciudad de Cuenca. Metodología: Utilizando metodologías de investigación observacional, descriptiva y transversal se identificaron los riesgos ergonómicos a los que están expuestos los agentes de tránsito; se trabajó con una muestra de 32 agentes, los cuales fueron fotografiados durante su jornada laboral, y los datos fueron analizados a través del software Ergosoft Pro. Resultados: Los resultados indican que no existe riesgo ergonómico según la escala del método OWAS, mientras que con el método REBA el nivel de riesgo está en niveles medio y muy alto, lo que hace necesaria la aplicación de un plan de mitigación. Área de estudio general: salud ocupacional. Área de estudio específica: seguridad y saludad ocupacional.
La apelación y la aplicación de la garantía ¨non reformatio in peius¨ en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Jiménez Lojano Jessica Fernanda , Zamora Ana Fabiola
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La incertidumbre del estado del procesado al establecer un recurso de apelación dentro del sistema procesal Ecuatoriano, se deriva de la mala aplicación e inobservancia al debido proceso en todas las instancias del sistema penal, esto ha llevado que los derechos del recurrente sean  vulnerados ante la inobservancia al principio de non reformatio in peius especialmente en segunda instancia,  por lo que el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la aplicación de la garantía de non reformatio in peius, a través de la ley, derecho comparado, jurisprudencia y fundamentación teórica,  para prevenir vulneración de principios procesales en  segunda instancia del proceso penal evitando infringir el debido proceso, seguridad jurídica y el derecho a recurrir. Metodología:  El nivel de investigación fue el descriptivo tomado desde el enfoque  cualitativo, empleando la recopilación de información de diferentes bases de datos científicas y jurisprudenciales, publicadas en los últimos cinco años, siguiendo el mismo hilo se incluyó el respectivo análisis jurídico de los cuerpos normativos vigentes en el Ecuador, se aplicó el derecho comparado respecto a la garantía de la non reformatio in  peius en relación con otros países con un similar sistema judicial. Conclusión: Como conclusión del presente trabajo de investigación se determinó que la garantía del non reformatio in peius no fue aplicado por los jueces de segunda instancia, por cuanto existen contraposiciones de criterios respecto a su aplicación al no tener positivada esta garantía en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho procesal.
Pengaruh Material Propeller Kapal Terhadap Karakteristik Getaran Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Coutsar Ardan Nagra , Syahtaria M. Ikhwan , Ansori  , Ismail Abdi , Wahyudi Dedy
Published: October 2023

Getaran kapal dapat disebabkan oleh eksitasi propeller serta mesin. Getaran tersebut dapat merambat ke struktur kapal, air, dan udara. Getaran yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, kebisingan, dan mengganggu misi operasi dari kapal perang. Pemilihan material sangat penting dilakukan untuk menghindari kondisi resonansi. Analisis karakteristik getaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan ANSYS. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa pemilihan material propeller memiliki dampak signifikan pada kondisi resonansi kapal perang yang dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan mesin. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa spesimen Mn-Al Bronze memiliki deformasi rata-rata dan deformasi maksimum tertinggi, sedangkan spesimen Cu-Ni Al Alloy kebalikannya. Pengaruh peningkatan signifikan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kenaikan deformasi pada mode 4 dan mode 5 pada frekuensi naturalnya. Disarankan untuk menggunakan propeller yang terbuat dari paduan Mn-Al Bronze jika kapal sering beroperasi pada putaran mesin rendah dan propeller yang terbuat dari Cu-Ni Al Alloy jika sering beroperasi pada putaran mesin tinggi.
Perancangan Billing System Berbasis Web PT GTI-XYZ
Authors: Anggri Annisa Dwi , Anwar Nizirwan , Gunawan Hendry , Ramadhan Iksan , Ismardiko Tri
Published: October 2023

Billing system merupakan sebuah sistem yang mendukung para pengusaha dalam mengelola dan mencatat semua informasi dan transaksi yang terjadi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis merancang billing system untuk PT. GTI-XYZ, dibuat sebuah sistem billing yang terhubung dengan perangkat monitoring Perusahaan, dikarenakan saat ini pendataan pelanggan masih menggukan system manual, dengan data pelanggan yang di catat di buku. Data pelanggan akan terus bertambah dikarenakan adanya pemasangan setiap harinya, sehingga kumpulan data yang terus meningkat dan makin menumpuk. Maka untuk mempermudah pengolahaan data pelanggan di perlukan billing system yang dapat mempermudah admistrasi dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Dalam pelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC Waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem.
Mobile Computing: Trend, Challenges, Trend Topics, Success Factors and Implementation Fields
Authors: Fernando Erick , Prabowo Yulius Denny , Gatc Jullend
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to explore the development of mobile computing in knowing trends, challenges, trending topics, success factors, and what fields apply to mobile computing. This study uses a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology consisting of several stages: search strategy, literature criteria, data extraction and monitoring, and data synthesis. The analysis results describing the research findings show that from the reviewed articles, it can be concluded that Mobile Computing is implemented to support and play an important role in community and organizational activities in all disciplines. Mobile computing has a very important role in the ease of use of device applications. The research results can also describe the evolution of mobile computing so that it can be studied in more depth.
Pemanfaatan One-Time Password dan Algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard dalam Sistem Login Internet Kampus
Authors: Arieska Angga Eko Bayu , Mukti Fransiska Sisilia
Published: October 2023

Tingginya kebutuhan informasi melalui internet masyarakat modern kerap dihadapkan pada permasalahan mengenai keamanan informasi. Mudahnya data diperoleh melalui internet sepatutnya diimbangi dengan jaminan kerahasiaan data dari orang-orang yang tidak berkepentingan. Proses autentikasi menjadi salah satu tahapan yang penting untuk dilakukan dalam memverifikasi kepemilikan akses pengguna terhadap sebuah data. Berbeda dengan jaringan wireless yang umumnya menggunakan mekanisme static password, jaringan kabel justru tidak menawarkan adanya proses autentikasi di dalamnya. Hal ini dapat menjadi celah bagi para penjahat siber untuk mengambil data secara illegal atau merusak tatanan sistem. Untuk itu, menambahkan mekanisme autentikasi dalam penggunaan internet di area kampus dianggap penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini secara khusus menggabungkan mekanisme OTP untuk proses autentikasi dan algoritma AES untuk pengamanan data autentikasi pada sistem login internet kampus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi metode OTP dan algoritma AES mampu menjaga integritas dan kerahasiaan informasi login pengguna, serta memberikan akses internet secara tepat guna hanya bagi pengguna yang memiliki kredensial.
Sistem Automatic Feeder, Pemantauan Suhu dan Kendali Kadar pH di Kolam Budidaya Ikan Lele Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk
Authors: Umam Muhammad Khotibul , Santoso Firman , Adhim Muhammad Fadlil
Published: October 2023

Kehadiran pembudidaya ikan untuk mengontrol kualitas air dan menjaga konsistensi pemberian pakan tentunya harus selalu berada di lokasi budidaya, hal tersebut menjadi sebuah tantangan jika pembudidaya sedang dihadapkan dengan kesibukan lain atau bepergian dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu penulis berinisiatif untuk mengkolaborasikan kemajuan teknologi dengan teknik bududaya ikan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototipe. Sehingga penelitian tersebut menghasilkan produk atau alat dengan basis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat terhubung dengan ponsel pintar melalui aplikasi Blynk. Sensor yang dipakai untuk mendeteksi suhu adalah DS18B20, sementara untuk sensor pH menggunakan PH-4502C. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini merupakan alat yang mampu memantau suhu, mengendalikan pH dan memberi pakan otomatis dengan media kontrol melalui ponsel pintar.
Rancang Bangun Smart door lock Menggunakan Fingerprint dan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno di BMT NU Jangkar
Authors: Rohman Ahmad Zainur , Sunardi  , Munazilin Akhlis
Published: October 2023

Banyak permasalahan yang mengancam keamanan sebuah rungan, seperti pencurian, pembobolan dan lain sebagainya. Keamanan sebuah ruangan adalah hal penting yang memberikan dampak besar  dan sumber daya penting di dalamnya. Sistem keamanan yang lemah pada ruangan tempat produk disimpan memberikan potensi terbukanya pintuagi orang lain yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk mengambil barang-barang di ruangan tersebut dan khawatir akan kemungkinan kunci ruangan tersebut hilang. Oleh karena itu pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas keamanan pada ruangan sangat penting kita lakukan, salah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas keamanan adalah merancang dan membangun smart door lock meggunakan fingerprint dan mikrokontroler Arduino uno yang diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan kualitas keamanan pada suatu ruangan dan untuk memfilter siapa saja yang boleh masuk ke ruangan brankas tersebut. Untuk membuka pintu pada rungan sebuah fingerprint yang dijadikan alat pemindai sidik jari sehingga selenoid bisa terbuka 3 detik dengan ditandai bunyi buzzer 2 kali dengan cepat jika sidik jari cocok dan tertutup kembali, kemudian sistem ini juga dapat menginformasikan bahwa sidik jari yang di tempelkan ke sensor fingerprint belum terdaftar maka selenoid door lock tidak terbuka dan buzzer akan berbunyi panjang.
Kontrol Kecepatan Putar Motor DC Pada Proses Pengadukan Santan Dalam Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil
Authors: Rojikin Moh , Pracoyo Agus , Azhar Gillang Al
Published: October 2023

Virgin coconut oil adalah hasil modifikasi proses pembuatan minyak kelapa sehingga dihasilkan produk dengan kadar air dan kadar asam lemak bebas yang rendah, berwarna bening, dan berbau harum. Ada tiga metode yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembuatan virgin coconut oil yaitu metode pemanasan bertahap, fermentasi, dan mekanik pengadukan. Tetapi metode pengadukan merupakan metode yang paling efektif karena hemat bahan bakar (tanpa pemanasan) dan tanpa penambahan zat aditif. Prinsip metode pengadukan adalah putaran dari pengaduk bertujuan untuk menggangu emulsi agar terdispersi atau pecah. Santan memerlukan pengadukan dengan kecepatan yang stabil agar waktunya lebih efisien. Proses pengadukan harus tetap dijaga stabil dengan mengontrol kecepatan putar motor DC agar menghasilkan produk virgin coconut oil dengan kualitas yang baik. Pada proses pengadukan santan menggunakan metode PID (Proportional- Intergral-Derivative). Untuk menentukan nilai Kp, Ki, Kd menggunakan metode Ziegler Nichols 2 (metode osilasi) pada setpoint=300 RPM didapatkan nilai Kp= 2,8; Ki=0,125; Kd=0.032 sehingga menghasilkan respon dengan nilai delay time =3s, Rise Time=4s, Peak Time=4s, maksimum overshot=7%, settling time=13s, dan error steady state=4.3%. Perlakuan kecepatan putar berpengaruh terhadap kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan, perlakuan kecepatan putar terbaik dengan nilai 500 RPM dengan nilai randemen VCO sebesar 20,2%. Perlakuan waktu pengadukan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan, perlakuan waktu terbaik yaitu pada waktu pengadukan 30 menit dengan nilai randemen VCO sebesar 21,1%.
Implementasi AHP dan Weighted Product untuk Preferensi Organoleptik Produk Teh Melati dari Proses Penyeduhan Berbasis Kontrol Relay
Authors: Pratama Borneo Satria , Az-Zahra Nilandra Ayu , Sihombing Gary Christ Noviardo , Laksono Abi , Silaban Agustina , Pratama Bagas Luki , Siagian Abel V.
Published: October 2023

Produk seduhan teh hitam merupakan salah satu minuman tradisional yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu variasi produk teh hitam yang cukup umum ditemukan adalah teh melati. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan variasi temperatur dan waktu penyeduhan pada teh melati untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas organoleptik (rasa, aroma, dan warna) pada produk seduhan teh melati yang dihasilkan. Proses penyeduhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol temperatur berbasis relay pada titik setpoint 70°C dan 85°C, serta penyeduhan tanpa sistem kontrol pada temperatur titik didih air (100°C). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa: (1) 70C/3min dan 85C/3min, (2) 100C/3min, dan (3) 70C/3min merupakan alternatif proses penyeduhan yang berturut-turut menghasilkan skor rata-rata tertinggi pada kriteria rasa, aroma, dan warna. Hasil pengambilan keputusan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Weighted Product (WP) menunjukkan bahwa 85C/3min merupakan alternatif proses penyeduhan terbaik untuk menghasilkan produk seduhan teh melati dengan preferensi organoleptik tertinggi.
Classic Darier’s Disease in Family Presentation: 2 Case Reports
Authors: Campos dos Santos Esaull Luciano Soares , Santos-Filho Sebastiao David , Jales Regina Dantas
Published: October 2023

The Darier disease is a rare genodermatosis, of dominate autosome heritage with variable penetration. That’s why, cold present cases of variable phenotypes, also in patients with high degree of kinship. It was related two cases of Darier disease in a family (mother and daughter) with different phenotypic patterns. Case 1: female, 17 years old, student, relate the hyperkeratotic papules appearance of brownish color initially in anterior trunk that evolute to neck and abdomen there is 5 years. Without lesions on face or scalp. Case 2: 48 years old, female, farmer, until the 19 years with appearance of brownish papules and plaques, hyperkeratotic initially in face that with the years pass evolute to scalp, dorsum and inferior members. The phenotype of the disease could variate on generations and also inside of one same generation. In those cases, is perceptible the phenotype variety: in case 1, there is more commitment of trunk and neck, without commitment facial, scalp and member; the case 2 (mother) presents high commitment facial, scalp and inferior members.
Vulnerability in Times of War
Authors: Haker Hille
Published: October 2023

Vulnerability as a critique of the one-sidedness of the principle of autonomy is at risk of overemphasizing the positive dimension of vulnerability. Moreover, in the discourse on vulnerability, the threat of dehumanization (or moral vulnerability) has not been scrutinized enough ethically. Therefore, the ethics of vulnerability is insufficient when faced with the force of war that requires the conceptualization of vulnerability for political-ethics. The Russian war in Ukraine demonstrates this weakness in a striking way: the called-for openness to the other as well as an active form of nonviolence, as promoted by Judith Butler, may not be an option in times of war. Continuing Jessica Benjamin’s psychoanalytic approach to mutual recognition, the essay shows that the task of morality does not rest upon broadening one’s vulnerability, but rather in understanding vulnerable agency as the dialectic of vulnerability and agency. For the further development of this dialectic, the triadic figuration is emphasized, complementing the dyadic relation of self and other. While the Third can take multiple figurations in the psychoanalytical setting, I understand the Third within the political-ethical context as the possibility of a “moral world” of nonviolence and respect. During war, the role of the bystander is to become a witness who, through the process of witnessing, advocacy, diplomacy, and justice, allows for the moral Third to reemerge. Among others, the ethics of vulnerability must spells out the price for the failure of taking on this responsibility, namely the eclipse of morality.
Helping Refugees Build a Home
Authors: Schmid Hansjörg
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the question of how Muslim chaplains can, through their interventions, exert an influence on the situation of refugees, characterised by vulnerability and loss of home. Based on definitions in social work and anthropology studies, home can be conceptualised as a key anthropological need, comprised of spatial, temporal, relational and spiritual dimensions. Referring to an empirical study on asylum chaplaincy in Switzerland, this study analyses how five Muslim chaplains accompany refugees, how their styles of chaplaincy differ in practice and what effects their interventions have. These empirical results are then brought into conversation with a theoretical framework, to explore the connections between counselling and vulnerability. While it could be argued that referring to the vulnerable situation of refugees reinforces an image of passivity, the co-construction of a home represents a collaborative effort and empowers refugees by mobilising both forces and resources. Chaplains, in particular, can contribute to the relational and spiritual dimensions of home. For refugees, articulating their religious concerns and working together with Muslim chaplains, means they can address the limits of the existing asylum system and demand recognition of cultural diversity.
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition: an organizing principle of mammalian regeneration
Authors: Bedelbaeva Kamila , Cameron Benjamin , Latella John , Aslanukov Azamat , Gourevitch Dmitri , Davuluri Ramana , Heber-Katz Ellen
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The MRL mouse strain is one of the few examples of a mammal capable of healing appendage wounds by regeneration, a process that begins with the formation of a blastema, a structure containing de-differentiating mesenchymal cells. HIF-1α expression in the nascent MRL wound site blastema is one of the earliest identified events and is sufficient to initiate the complete regenerative program. However, HIF-1α regulates many cellular processes modulating the expression of hundreds of genes. A later signal event is the absence of a functional G1 checkpoint, leading to G2 cell cycle arrest with increased cellular DNA but little cell division observed in the blastema. This lack of mitosis in MRL blastema cells is also a hallmark of regeneration in classical invertebrate and vertebrate regenerators such as planaria, hydra, and newt.

Results and discussion: Here, we explore the cellular events occurring between HIF-1α upregulation and its regulation of the genes involved in G2 arrest (EVI-5, γH3, Wnt5a, and ROR2), and identify epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) (Twist and Slug) and chromatin remodeling (EZH-2 and H3K27me3) as key intermediary processes. The locus of these cellular events is highly regionalized within the blastema, occurring in the same cells as determined by double staining by immunohistochemistry and FACS analysis, and appears as EMT and chromatin remodeling, followed by G2 arrest determined by kinetic expression studies.
Artificial intelligence in medical referrals triage based on Clinical Prioritization Criteria
Authors: Abdel-Hafez Ahmad , Jones Melanie , Ebrahimabadi Maziiar , Ryan Cathi , Graham Steve , Slee Nicola , Whitfield Bernard
Published: October 2023

The clinical prioritisation criteria (CPC) are a clinical decision support tool that ensures patients referred for public specialist outpatient services to Queensland Health are assessed according to their clinical urgency. Medical referrals are manually triaged and prioritised into three categories by the associated health service before appointments are booked. We have developed a method using artificial intelligence to automate the process of categorizing medical referrals based on clinical prioritization criteria (CPC) guidelines. Using machine learning techniques, we have created a tool that can assist clinicians in sorting through the substantial number of referrals they receive each year, leading to more efficient use of clinical specialists' time and improved access to healthcare for patients. Our research included analyzing 17,378 ENT referrals from two hospitals in Queensland between 2019 and 2022. Our results show a level of agreement between referral categories and generated predictions of 53.8%.
Impact of organophosphate pesticides exposure on human semen parameters and testosterone: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hamed Moses A. , Akhigbe Tunmise M. , Adeogun Adetomiwa E. , Adesoye Oluwatosin B. , Akhigbe Roland E.
Published: October 2023

Background

Organophosphate (OP) pesticides have been associated with a decline in semen quality, although there are still considerable arguments about the magnitude of the association.

Objective

This study provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impacts of OP pesticides on semen quality and male reproductive hormones.

Methods

This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocols. Strategic search was conducted using combined text words as search terms. The eligibility criteria were developed based on Population, Exposure, Comparator, Outcome, and Study designs (PECOS) framework. Relevant data were extracted, risk of bias was evaluated by The Office of Health Assessment and Translation (OHAT) tool, and certainty of evidence was assessed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Working Group guidelines. Quantitative meta-analysis was performed by using Review Manager.

Results

A total of 766 male subjects (349 exposed to OP pesticides and 417 unexposed controls) were included in the meta-analysis. There was no significant difference in the ejaculate volume, seminal fluid volume, sperm multiple anomaly index, sperm, and leukocytes levels of the OP-exposed subjects compared to the control. In addition, OP pesticides exposure did not significantly affect serum concentrations of FSH, LH, and testosterone in subjects who were exposed to OP pesticides compared to their unexposed counterparts. However, we found a significant reduction in the sperm count, sperm concentration, progressive sperm motility, total sperm motility, and normal sperm morphology of OP pesticides-exposed subjects compared to the unexposed subjects. However, after subtype and sensitivity analyses, exposure to OP pesticides did not reduce sperm count. Also, after sensitivity analysis, OP pesticides exposure did not alter progressive sperm motility.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that OP pesticides exposure reduced sperm count, concentration, total and progressive motility, and normal sperm morphology, possibly via a testosterone-independent mechanism.