bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRECISION APPROACHES IN STROKE MANAGEMENT, RECENT ADVANCES, CHALLENGES, AND INNOVATIONS IN ACUTE AND SECONDARY PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Authors: HAYAT A , TARIQ A , RANI A , IQBAL N
Published: May 2024

The recent advances in stroke management have given rise to the so-called ‘precision’ strokes designed and tailored to meet the diverse challenges that are associated with this brain and vascular condition. Objectives: The main of the study is to find the precision approaches in stroke management, as well as recent advances, challenges, and innovations in acute and secondary prevention strategies. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Services Hospital Lahore from August 2022 to November 2023. Data were collected from 220 patients with stroke. Patient demographics, including age, sex, ethnicity, and relevant medical history, were meticulously extracted from electronic health records (EHR) or paper-based medical charts. Clinical characteristics were systematically recorded, such as stroke subtype, ischemic, hemorrhagic, or transient ischemic attack, presenting symptoms, time of symptom onset, and initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores. Results: Data were collected from 220 patients. The mean age of the patients was 38.2±9.87 years. There were 55% male and 45% female patients. Among the stroke subtypes, ischemic stroke was the most common, comprising 70 cases, followed by hemorrhagic stroke with 30 cases, and cryptogenic stroke with 20 cases. Hypertension was the most common, affecting 60% of patients, followed by dyslipidemia at 40% and diabetes mellitus at 30%. Hypertension demonstrated a statistically significant association with both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, with prevalence rates of 55% and 75%, respectively (p<0.05). Conversely, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, and genetic predispositions did not show significant differences between the two stroke types (p>0.05).Conclusion: It is concluded that the study highlights the multifaceted nature of stroke management, emphasising the importance of tailored interventions based on individualised risk profiles and clinical presentations.
Reflections on Faithful Innovation in the City of Saint Francis: ICEF Conference Report
Authors: Hagley Scott
Published: May 2024

The annual meeting of the International Consultation on Ecclesial Futures (ICEF) took place in July 2023 in the San Francisco Bay Area of the United States. Participants from the United States, Europe, South Africa, and Australia gathered to share research around the theme “faithful innovation” and to reflect together on the challenges and possibilities for cultivating innovative missional ministries. This paper reflects upon two significant themes from the consultation: (1) clarifying the tensions between innovation and Christian faith, and (2) reflecting upon the ecological conditions that cultivate room for innovation that is faithful, and expressions of the faith that are innovative.
Climate Optimization in Greenhouses Using the NARMA-L2 Model: An Advanced Integration of Environmental Variables
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi,  Cotopaxi, Ecuador, María Mar� ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi,  Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Marrero Secundino
Published: May 2024

Agricultural systems, such as greenhouses, can be used to control environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity, to increase output by employing traditional automation techniques. The advancement of science has resulted in the utilization of mathematical models to understand the behavior of data by analyzing its variability. The objective of this project is to validate a method for controlling temperature and humidity in controlled experimental environments using artificial intelligence and Neutrosophy. The transfer functions obtained from temperature and humidity readings gathered via a SCADA system are utilized. Neutrosophic numbers are used to adjust the temperature and humidity values based on the experimental conditions of the greenhouse, indicating the optimal, important, and sensitive ranges. The control system being investigated employs NARMA-L2 neural networks that belong to the multilayer perception category. This facilitates efficient system administration and showcases outstanding performance in simulations conducted across several temperature and humidity scenarios. The observed errors consistently remain below 5% and any instances of exceeding this threshold are insignificant.
Fusion Data Management and Modeling Techniques in Power Quality Compensation Using SAPF
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Jessica Jessica ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador.,   University of the Armed Forces, ESPE, Ecuador, Carrillo Guido G. , Freire Luigi O. , Culqui Javier
Published: May 2024

The development of transportation today encompasses a broad range of technological applications that occasionally present new challenges arising from difficulties that require solutions. The article analyzes the difficulties in electric trains concerning the compensation of electric power quality in a traction system using a parallel active power filter (SAPF). From the literature review of several studies, the test distribution system in a distribution network for an electric train system is analyzed, with a variable load and harmonic content. The estimation and control technique used in the SAPF to compensate for the harmonic content and reduce the reactive power at the output of a traction substation is described. A data fusion management strategy is employed in the analyses, demonstrating the system's effectiveness.
Taking the City as the Medium: Research on the Construction and Dissemination of City Image from the Perspective of 'Media Event'Taking Harbin Traffic Progression as an Example
Authors: Cheng Xuying
Published: May 2024

In the era of media convergence, the dissemination of city images has gradually entered the stage of mobile Internet visual dominance with short video as the main carrier and focusing on urban life. Local mainstream media actively participate in it and play a key guiding role in media events. At the end of 2023, the content of Harbin Ice and Snow Cultural Tourism in the short video platform exploded, making Harbin one of the well-known tourist destinations at home and abroad. Harbin extends the traditional way of expressing the city image of " taking the city as the medium, " with " media event " as the core, supplemented by the sincere hospitality method of " Scene-Topic-Empathy" which enriches the narrative paradigm and discourse system related to the construction and dissemination of the city image, and explores an effective way to promote the internationalization of the city in the era of media integration. This paper takes the event of Harbin cultural and tourism industrys rise to fame as an example. From the perspective of media events, taking the timeline as the axis, it explores how media events can further promote the traffic progression of Harbin city IP from the three dimensions of image construction, brand communication and value shaping, to move towards the international stage.
The Contemporary Transformation of Thematic Connotation and Narrative Mode of Peking Opera from The Jewelry Purse
Authors: Tong Zijun
Published: May 2024

Artistic creation in any era reflects the collective consciousness in the context of the era in which it is created. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Peking Opera has completed its transformation as a systematic performing art in the course of historical changes, while retaining its unique cultural heritage and traditional performance forms. This paper adopts the typical text The Jewelry Purse as the research subject in the review of the history of Peking Opera, conducts an in-depth analysis of the development of Peking Opera. By deconstructing the text of The Jewelry Purse, refines the modernity of The Jewelry Purse as evidence for discussing the changes in the modernity of Peking Opera in terms of themes and narrative modes. Peking Opera intensifies the reflection on the real situation by reinforcing the gap between the ideal and real society in its development process. As one of the excellent examples of Peking Operas self-renewal and transcendence, The Jewelry Purse can be created and expressed through the creators and performers realization of the reality in which they live, and resonate with audiences of different times.
Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Elements in Modern Clothing
Authors: Ding Qinyi
Published: May 2024

There are various traditional elements in clothing, including patterns, colors, patterns and so on. They not only have unique production techniques, but also contain cultural ideas and connotations of different places, from which you can also glimpse the local development and history. In modern design, traditional elements are often used in a variety of clothing to inherit local culture and create a strong sense of belonging. Therefore, clothing that combines traditional elements is deeply loved by people. The inheritance and innovation of traditional craft in modern clothing has a certain challenge. In order to protect and develop traditional crafts, in the process of inheritance and innovation, it is necessary to cultivate the interest and enthusiasm of the young generation, explore new marketing methods and apply new technologies, so that traditional crafts can be truly integrated into modern clothing. This paper will focus on the inheritance role of traditional elements in modern clothing and its innovative application in order to adapt to modern development.
Hyperbolic-Tangent-Function-Modeled Transit Light Curve and Planet Radius Calculation
Authors: Shi Junzhe
Published: May 2024

This report presents a novel model that utilizes the transit method to calculate the ratios between stars and exoplanets. The WASP-12 system data, obtained from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), is employed for analysis. The model, implemented in Python, incorporates the hyperbolic tangent function to process data, generate graphs, and determine the best-fit line. By leveraging the TESS Mission data, this model offers a potentially more precise approach to understanding exoplanets. The results reveal a radius ratio of 0.124 between the star and its companion exoplanet in the WASP-12 system, with a maximum uncertainty of 0.0965. To assess accuracy, comparisons are made with existing methodologies, and the report discusses the models limitations and potential for further development. Through these comparisons, the model demonstrates its efficacy in accurately estimating star-exoplanet ratios using the transit method. The findings open avenues for refining the model and expanding its applications within the field of exoplanet research. By improving our understanding of these ratios, we can deepen our knowledge of exoplanetary systems and their characteristics.
Digital Collaboration Network dalam Perspektif Digital Innovation: Studi pada Digital Entrepreneur
Authors: Purbasari Ratih , Sukmadewi Rani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai Digital collaboration network dalam kaitannya dengan digital innovation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded research yang melibatkan wirausaha digital di Jawa Barat sebagai informan. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wirausaha digital tidak terhubung dengan kolaborasi dalam kegiatan memperkuat hubungan antar pemasok, kolaborasi dalam membuat produk bersama atau melakukan R&D bersama, dan kolaborasi dalam membangun fondasi bersama, yang meliputi kegiatan membangun lembaga pendidikan dan keuangan yang lebih baik. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk memperluas kajian Digital collaboration network dengan pendekatan yang berbeda, seperti pendekatan pentahelix, sehingga dapat memberikan penjelasan digital collaboration network yang lebih komprehensif.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Literasi dan Numerasi dalam Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Bha Maria Katharina , Dopo Florentianus , Dopo Ferdinandus Bate , Wewe Melkior
Published: May 2024

Literasi dan numerasi Indonesia sangatlah mempengaruhi perkembangan di segi pendidikan nasional, apalagi dengan adanya Indonesia yang menduduki posisi terendah dari Negara-Negara lain dalam segi mengembangkan literasi dan numerasi. Program yang telah dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa selama penugasan yaitu fokus pada kegiatan literasi dan numerasi. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memperbaiki karakter siswa dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa selama penugasan berlangsung. Tujuan dilaksanakannya program Kampus Mengajar adalah terciptanya kolaborasi antara mahasiswa dan guru di lapangan untuk membantu proses pengajaran di sekolah dasar. Dengan program ini, mahasiswa dan sekolah mendapatkan banyak manfaat. Dalam kesimpulannya, implementasi literasi dan numerasi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk masa depan.
Pengaruh Product Quality dan Brand Image terhadap Customer Loyalty Melalui Customer Satisfaction Produk Teh Botol Sosro di Kota Bandung
Authors: Indah Bella Mutiara , Evangalista Leni
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat customer satisfaction di Kota Bandung terhadap produk Teh Botol Sosro, karena hal ini mempengaruhi brand image, product quality, dan loyalitas pelanggannya. Pelanggan Teh Botol Sosro yang berusia di atas 17 tahun, berdomisili di Kota Bandung, dan telah melakukan pembelian barang lebih dari tiga kali menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Dengan 120 responden, penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang disebut “convenience sampling.” Data primer hasil survei dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online dengan metode pengumpulan data cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 24, teknik analisis uji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta uji Sobel, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis semuanya dinilai dalam penelitian ini. Loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas produk, dan citra merek semuanya dipengaruhi secara positif oleh kepuasan pelanggan, menurut penelitian. Selain itu, customer satisfaction bertindak sebagai mediator antara pengaruh faktor-faktor ini terhadap customer loyalty dan product quality dan brand image.
Perancangan Motion Graphic Bahaya Perundungan Dunia Maya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Rahadianti Annisa , Setiawan Bayu , Yani Aditya Rahman
Published: May 2024

Perundungan dunia maya merupakan fenomena yang semakin meresahkan di kalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), dengan dampak psikologis yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang motion graphic sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang bahaya perundungan dunia maya serta langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Jombang dengan rentang usia 12-16 tahun, sementara sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa SMP Negeri 2 Jombang kelas 7, 8, dan 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa memiliki pemahaman tentang konsep perundungan, namun lebih dari separuh dari mereka mengaku pernah mengalami perundungan, terutama di platform media sosial seperti WhatsApp dan TikTok. Sebagian besar siswa menunjukkan preferensi terhadap penggunaan elemen visual dalam pembelajaran, dengan mayoritas memilih durasi video pembelajaran relatif singkat. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dirancang motion graphic dengan judul "Apa Tantangan Besar Dunia Maya?” dengan durasi 4 menit, menggunakan gaya animasi yang menarik serta kombinasi warna dan efek transisi yang tepat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan motion graphic sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan tentang perundungan dunia maya kepada siswa SMP, sementara media pendukung seperti kaos, stiker, gantungan kunci, dan buku saku juga dapat mendukung upaya pencegahan perundungan di lingkungan sekolah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Berbantuan Media Buku Cerita Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maharani Ira Ami , Liansari Vevy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik. Kemampuan dalam memahami isi suatu bacaan dikatakan masih rendah, dikarenakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang kurang berinovasi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran masih belum menggunakan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan memperhatikan tingkat kemampuan membaca peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peserta didik sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) berbantuan buku cerita digital dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif pre- experimental jenis One-Grup Pretest Posttest design. Teknik penelitian menggunakan soal pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel 20 peserta didik. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan membaca. Yang artinya kemampuan membaca peserta didik dapat meningkat setelah diberikan sebuah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh telah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition berbantuan buku cerita digital dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kenongo 1.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Elfidawati Elfidawati , Napitupulu Efendi , Aziz Tian Abdul , Syahril Syahril
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh model pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap hasil belajar matematika, (2) pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika, (3) interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen desain faktorial 2x2. Sample penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di suatu sekolah negeri di Kabupaten Batu Bara yang berjumlah 27 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan angket kemampuan berpikir kreatif secara tertutup dengan skala Likert. Teknik analisis data meliputi: (1) uji validitas, reliabilitas, daya beda soal, dan tingkat kesukaran soal (2) uji normalitas dan homogenitas varians dari kedua kelompok, (3) analisis Anava Dua Jalur (Two Way Anova). Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 5,534 > Ftabel sebesar 3,009 pada taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga pengaruh model pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap hasil belajar matematika adalah signifikan. (2) hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 91,814 > Ftabel sebesar 3,009 pada taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika adalah signifikan. (3) Terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Dengan hasil uji ANAVA AxB diketahui bahwa fh = 4,21 dan nilai sig. 0,016 dengan dk (54) pada taraf  = 0,05.
Analisis Dampak Hasil Pertandingan Sepak Bola PERSIB terhadap Penjualan Merchandise Original
Authors: Yasti Ajeng , Sobarna Akhmad , Rizal Rony M
Published: May 2024

Di era sekarang, sepak bola bukan hanya sekedar olahraga, namun sudah menjadi lahan industri yang mampu menciptakan keuntungan yang besar. Persib merupakan salah satu klub sepak bola yang memiliki basis penggemar yang besar di Indonesia. Penggemar Persib, yang dikenal sebagai Bobotoh, tidak hanya mendukung tim mereka di lapangan, tetapi juga melalui pembelian merchandise resmi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi dampak hasil pertandingan sepak bola Persib terhadap penjualan merchandise original dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi peningkatan pendapatan terhadap penjualan Merchandise. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu dengan wawancara yang mendalam sebagai sumber primer serta observasi sebagai sumber sekunder. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa hasil pertandingan sepak bola Persib Liga 1 tahun 2023 berpengaruh terhadap penjualan merchandise original di store Graha Persib.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cisondari 01 Kecamatan Pasirjambu)
Authors: Fadriana Cardi , Sobarna Akhmad , Rizal Rony M
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dari segi proses perencanaan, baik alur tujuan pembelajaran (ATP) maupun Modul Ajar yang dikembangkan oleh guru mengacu pada Capaian Pembelajaran (CP) standar kompetensi lulusan sudah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah dan format yang diharapkan dalam pengembangan ATP dan Modul Ajar pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Dari segi proses pelaksanaan pelaksanaan secara umum pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Sedangkan segi kegiatan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru ternyata belum menunjukkan evaluasi yang lengkap, guru hanya melaksanakan post tes, sedangkan pre-test tidak dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran praktek olahraga.
Pengaruh Latihan Panjang Langkah dan Latihan Frekuensi Langkah terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Lari Cepat 60 Meter pada Siswa SMAN 1 Cisarua
Authors: Supratman Obay , Sobarna Akhmad , Rizal Rony M
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan panjang langkah dan latihan frekuensi langkah terhadap peningkatan kecepatan lari cepat 60 meter pada siswa SMAN 1 Cisarua. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-test post-test group design. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan dan perhitungan serta analisis data dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Dalam analisis data tes awal dan tes akhir lari 60meter untuk kelompok A yang   melakukan latihan panjang langkah, terlihat bahwa terdapat  perubahan yang signifikan dalam kinerja subjek dari waktu ke waktu. 2) Hasil presentase tes awal dan tes akhir lari 60meter untuk kelompok A yang melakukan latihan panjang langkah memberikan gambaran tentang perubahan relative signifikan  dalam waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap individu untuk menyelesaikan lari 60meter antara dua tes tersebut. 3) Terdapat peningkatan yang berarti atau signifikan dari pengaruh latihan frekuensi langkah terhadap peningkatan kecepatan lari sprint. 4) Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya konsistensi dalam performa subjek dari waktu ke waktu, serta indikasi bahwa latihan frekuensi langkah mungkin memberikan efek yang konsisten dan signifikan pada performa lari subjek dalam kelompok ini. 5) Latihan frekuensi langkah dan latihan panjang langkah memberi pengaruh yang berarti atau signifikan terhadap peningkatan kecepata rata-rata, peningkatan frekuensi langkah/detik (cadence), dan terhadap peningkatan power tungkai.
Tenolysis of the stiff fingers an update of the techniques and outcome analysis of the results by single Surgeon
Authors: BHATTI ASIF , Tsai Tsu , Duggal Annil , Francesco Andreas , Mubashar Muhammad , Mubashar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Flexor tenolysis involves the resection of all adhesive tissue around the tendon inside and outside the tendon sheath, with preservation of as many pulley s as possible.
Many methods have been described in the literature to do tenolysis all have their pros and cons.
This study seeks to present findings from employing our approach to treat stiff fingers, with a focus on tenolysis of both flexor and extensor tendons in patients using vigorous active movement under local anaesthesia as advised by our main author.
We retrospectively analyzed the charts of patients who received our standard treatment
The documentation of the outcomes in terms of healing, complications, and function, range of motion, and clinical course are done. We went back and looked over the charts of Thirty individuals who had tenolysis for posttraumatic adhesions. We discovered a statistically significant (p<0.05) association between the preoperative total Passive motion and Postoperative Total Active Movement. We believe that this discovery is crucial for prompt rehabilitation in the treatment of posttraumatic condition of tendon stiffness.
Climate-resilient agriculture for livestock and crop production: Perspectives from smallholder farmers in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
Authors: Maroyi Alfred
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of the current study was to investigate the smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate-resilient agriculture (CRA) on livestock and crop production in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
Materials and Methods: The data on CRA practices were collected from March 2016 to September 2023 through in-depth discussions using open-ended questionnaires, focus group discussions, and participant observation with 92 purposively selected small-scale farmers in six villages in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
Results: At least 88.0% of the participants were aware of CRA practices, while 67.4% were adopting them. The need for enhancing the resilience of agricultural activities to cope with climate variability and climate change was ubiquitously perceived, with all participants reporting the contribution of CRA practices towards the livelihood security of several households.
Conclusion: Smallholder farmers should consider CRA practices as a valid option to promote and increase agricultural productivity and smallholders’ income while reducing their vulnerability. These findings, therefore, provide important information to policymakers that are required to develop conducive policies, investments, and institutional actions needed for the effective use and adoption of CRA practices.
NGHIÊN CỨU TƯƠNG TÁC GIỮA PEPTIDE RHAU VÀ G-QUADRUPLEX ĐỂ PHÁT TRIỂN CÁC PROTEIN CHỨC NĂNG NHẮM VÀO MỤC TIÊU G-QUADRUPLEX
Authors: Dũng Đặng Thanh
Published: May 2024

G-quadruplex (G4) là acid nucleic có cấu trúc bậc hai được hình thành bởi các trình tự giàu guanine. G4 hiện diện phổ biến trong tất cả các bản phiên mã và bộ gen của sinh vật. Cấu trúc G4 liên quan đến các quá trình sinh học của tế bào như: sao chép, phiên mã, dịch mã, và duy trì telomere. Do đó, G4 được xem là phân tử mục tiêu trong việc thiết kế các loại thuốc trúng đích giúp kiểm soát các quá trình sinh học này. Hiện nay, peptide RHAU là một trong những phân tử có khả năng nhận diện và bám đặc hiệu vào cấu trúc G4 song song. Đặc biệt, sự dung hợp giữa peptide RHAU  với những proteins chức năng giúp những protein dung hợp này có khả năng bám  đặc hiệu vào cấu trúc G4 và thực hiện chức năng sinh học của chúng. Trong bài tổng quan này, chúng tôi thảo luận về những ứng dụng của tương tác đặc hiệu giữa peptide RHAU và G4 song song trong những phản ứng sinh hóa.
Evaluation of red snapper fisheries management with an ecosystem approach in waters of Indramayu District
Authors: Mollynda Meutia , Priyatno Slamet Budi , Wijayanto Dian
Published: May 2024

Indramayu Regency Karangsong village is part of the Fisheries Management Area (WPP 712) located in the north of the Java Sea. Karangsong is a fishing ground for red snapper (Lutjanus sp.) for small-scale fishermen that has high economic value. Information on the status of red snapper fisheries management in the Karangsong area is still very limited, so a scientific study is needed to determine the status of fisheries management with the right management approach. This study aims to assess the current condition of red snapper fisheries in Indramayu Waters, Karangsong village using five domains of indicators in the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM), namely fish resources, fishing techniques, economic, social, and institutional. Data collection was conducted through various techniques of direct red snapper sampling, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and secondary data collection. Evaluation of the management status of fisheries management status was carried out using multi-criteria analysis (MCA) through the development of a composite index of each EAFM indicator. The analysis showed excellent criteria (dark green modeling flag) in the fish resource domain (93.69) and the fishing technique domain (92.97). Good criteria were also shown in the other three domains: social domain (77.62), economic domain (69.13), and institutional domain (75.80). The composite aggregate mean score of all domains was 81.84 (light green modeling flag). Red snapper fisheries management has implemented EAFM well and continuous monitoring is needed in the Karangsong area.
The crime of abortion of the unborn child examined through the perspective of human rights in Indonesia
Authors: Virlan Awanadi I Gusti Agung , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: May 2024

Legal arrangements for crimes or criminal acts of abortion on things that are allowed to do abortion in Law No. 36 Year 2009 on Health is not firm and raises multiple interpretations. This research uses normative juridical research based on secondary data sources, especially the Health Law and then analyzed qualitatively. The author concludes, first, the legal arrangements for criminal offenses of abortion if examined from a human rights perspective regarding the things that are allowed in abortion there is uncertainty regulated in the Health Law and its implementing regulations, namely Government Regulation No. 61/2014 on Reproductive Health. In the legislation only regulates the "abortion can be done before the pregnancy is 6 (six) weeks calculated from the first day of the last menstruation" there is no formulation "for the fetus that is not yet alive". Second, in the Health Act, especially Article 76 letter (a), it is necessary to reconstruct the legal arrangements for the crime of abortion that aborts the pregnancy later than six weeks. Changes and / or improvements need to be made by emphasizing the formulation of norms governing the conditions for abortion to be added to the phrase for the lifeless fetus because it is deemed inappropriate and does not reflect the principle of legal certainty.
USO DE CURATIVO DE BARKER PARA CONFECÇÃO DE PERITONEOSTOMIA EM PACIENTE COM MÚLTIPLAS ABORDAGENS ABDOMINAIS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Telles Rafaella Castilho da Silva , Donalonso Rafaela Andrade , Cunha Liana Andreza Dias da , Longhi Luciano Souza , Martins Mayra Fernandes , Leite Mateus Venâncio Sisti , Moraes Ana Márcia Pedrosa Brandão de , Vieira Thamis Vargas
Published: May 2024

Há várias técnicas para fechamento abdominal temporário disponíveis, sendo que cada uma delas apresenta vantagens e desvantagens quanto a capacidade de controlar perda de fluidos, perda de domicílio, facilidade de aplicação, custo e frequência de troca de curativos. A peritoneostomia é uma técnica indicada na estratégia de controle de danos, manejo da sepse abdominal, prevenção e tratamento da síndrome compartimental abdominal. A terapia por pressão subatmosférica é utilizada na peritoneostomia e tem benefícios em promover manutenção da integridade da parede abdominal, prevenção da perda do domínio do abdome sobre o conteúdo visceral e a remoção do líquido peritoneal. A técnica de Barker é uma das mais conhecidas para este fim. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o emprego desta técnica em um paciente com múltiplas abordagens abdominais anteriores, visto que a técnica destaca-se pela maior efetividade em relação à Bolsa de Bogotá em remover fluidos e evitar a formação de fístulas.
Leadership Capability Framework for the Queensland Public Sector – Interim Evidence Review
Authors:   UNSW Business Insights Institute, Hastings Bradley , Gary Shayne , Jackson Christopher , Criado-Perez Christian , Cahill Ann , Hodroj Batoul , Cunico Giovanni
Published: May 2024

ANZSOG is collaborating with the Queensland Public Service (QPS) and the Centre for Social Impact (CSI) at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) on a research project to address system-wide challenges of leadership development, including career transitions and generational transformation in the context of capability planning for the QPS. This interim evidence review compares leadership enablement approaches from across several jurisdictions, as well as gathering insights on QPS’s existing leadership foundations. It found that traditional leadership frameworks, such as the existing QPS framework, tend to outline a ‘one-size fits all’ pathway for leadership and describe a linear set of steps to progress up the leadership ladder. As an alternative, and a precursor for QPS, it presents a well-researched and developed framework (the Wallace 2D framework) which uses a relationship-focused leadership approach to provide better opportunities for all workers in QPS to thrive through progression up the leadership ladder.
Menentukan Metode Terbaik Implementasi Enterprise Architecture: Analisis Perbandingan Metode TOGAF dan FEAF
Authors: Hartawan Citra Adinda , Ismah Azmina Zata , Kholisoh Elis , Mulyanah Mulyanah , Hasugian Reny Agustina , Idrus Ali
Published: May 2024

This research explores the implementation of Enterprise Architecture (EA) with a focus on two main methods, namely The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) and the Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF). EA implementation is recognized as the key to integrating business strategy and information technology in organizations. TOGAF offers a structured approach with clear phases, while FEAF is more focused on the government sector with more general guidelines. TOGAF is known for its comprehensive coverage and global support, while FEAF has advantages in the United States government context. Comparative analysis identifies the advantages and disadvantages of both. TOGAF has complexities that can be a challenge, while FEAF may be suboptimal for complex private organizations. The research conclusion highlights that the choice of method depends on the needs and context of the organization. TOGAF may be better suited to a structured and comprehensive implementation, while FEAF may be quicker to implement with a more limited focus. This research provides guidance for decision makers in selecting EA methods that suit the unique characteristics and goals of the organization.
EXPLORING THE ESSENCE OF INDONESIAN SECURITIES-BASED CROWDFUNDING
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia, Astuti Nanin , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Hamidah Siti
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, crowdfunding is widely acknowledged as a collaborative financing method, enabling businesses, projects, or initiatives to raise funds through community engagement on online platforms. This collective funding strategy serves a variety of purposes, including support for humanitarian causes, education, business ventures, political campaigns, public infrastructure, and innovative endeavors. Crowdfunding has risen to prominence as a vital financial tool for entrepreneurs in search of capital, leading to significant expansion in this funding model. The regulatory framework in Indonesia has undergone evolution, transitioning from Equity Crowdfunding to Securities Crowdfunding (SCF). SCF stands out as a remarkable alternative to conventional non-bank funding, offering manifold advantages for business development by encouraging creativity and innovation. Despite its beneficial impact, regulatory challenges remain, particularly in implementing rules consistently across diverse business entities involved in crowdfunding, regardless of their profit or non-profit objectives. This study seeks to illuminate critical areas that warrant careful consideration by the Indonesian government in the domain of crowdfunding regulation. While current regulations are predominantly centered on securities crowdfunding, there are still uncertainties concerning the foundational principles and aims of crowdfunding. This situation poses a pivotal question: What trajectory does the Indonesian government envision for crowdfunding activities — a focus on profit generation or a dedication to non-profit pursuits? This highlights the pressing necessity for a thorough review and detailed examination of the existing regulations, aiming to establish guidelines that protect the interests of all stakeholders, thereby averting any perception of unfairness or exploitation.
LEGISLATIVE GAPS IN THE COLLECTION OF ALIMONY FOR MINOR CHILDREN
Authors:   Chita StateAcademy, Chita, Russia, Markovsky Alexander
Published: May 2024

Protection of the rights and interests of the most vulnerable alimony recipients - minor children, is one of the most socially significant areas of family law regulation. The basic guarantees of the rights and legitimate interests of the child depend on the correctness of the normative fixation of the provisions on alimony and the quality of the mechanisms of its collection. The absence today of legal certainty in a number of provisions of alimony legislation on the forced collection of alimony, confirms the relevance of this study. Objective: to study the peculiarities of modern Russian legal regulation of judicial recovery of alimony for minor children, to identify the problems of legal regulation and to formulate specific proposals to change the legislation. Methodological basis: in the preparation of the research the general scientific dialectical method and special methods were used: system-structural, formal-legal, logical and comparative-legal. Results: the article comprehensively analyzes the shortcomings of legal technique and peculiarities of the current legislation concerning legal regulation in the field of alimony legal relations and forms proposals for their legislative elimination. The author sees that, despite the high prevalence of proceedings of a writ nature in cases of alimony collection, potentially higher efficiency of alimony payment belongs to the voluntary alimony agreement. Conclusions: the current state of legal regulation of the institute of alimony of minors, including the shortcomings of substantive and procedural nature, is characterized by imperfection and inefficiency of a number of normative provisions of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which in turn may affect the stability and efficiency of court decisions, orders and needs to be reformed.
Topological Vulnerability Analysis of the Mexican Power Grid Using Complex Network Theory
Authors: Rivas-Dávalos Francisco , Sánchez-Jaime Jorge , Tovar-Hernández José-Horacio
Published: May 2024

This study presents a pioneering analysis of the network properties within the Mexican power grid (MXPG). The study included the 400 kV and 230 kV grids. Both grids were analysed independently and as a single combined grid. Based on complex network theory, several topological metrics were calculated, and the vulnerability of the power grid to random failures and intentional attacks was investigated. The MXPG displays several features of small-world networks, namely, a large clustering coeﬃcient and a small average shortest path length. The degree distribution reveals exponential behaviour. Additionally, it was found that the power grid is more vulnerable to targeted attacks on nodes with a high degree than to random failures. In general terms, this study illuminates the intricate structure of the Mexican power grid, shedding light on its structural vulnerabilities, crucial for informing future strategies aimed at enhancing its robustness against potential disruptions.
Movie Recommendation System using Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Computer Science And Engineering, SRMCEM, Lucknow, India", Nandan Brij
Published: May 2024

There is already enough content available on the movie recommendation system. Showing the movie recommendations is essential so that the user need not waste a lot of time searching for the content which he/she might like. Thus, movie recommendation system plays a vital role to get user personalized movie recommendations. After searching a lot on the internet and referring to a lot of research papers, we got to know that the recommendations made using Content-based Filtering are using a single text to vector conversion technique and a single technique to find the similarity between the vectors. In this research work, we have used multiple text to vector conversion techniques and manipulated the results of the multiple algorithms to get the final recommendation list. You can think of it as a hybrid approach using the Content-based Filtering technique only.
A Comparative Study on Service Quality at Public and Private Hospitals with Reference to Jaipur City
Authors:   NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Firdaus, Shama
Published: May 2024

This study compares the quality of healthcare services provided by public and private hospitals in Jaipur, focusing on tangibility, trustability, empathy, assurance, and responsiveness. Data was collected via a questionnaire with 20 statements, completed by 50 respondents randomly selected from both types of hospitals. Results indicated significant differences, with private hospitals scoring higher across all assessed dimensions. Recognizing the pivotal role of distinguishing between hospital types, recommendations were made to enhance public hospital services and establish new facilities. The study underscores the importance of service quality in healthcare, highlighting its strategic significance in creating a competitive advantage. Quality healthcare services are deemed essential for organizational success, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement and patient satisfaction. Public hospitals, supported by government funding, offer treatment either free or at minimal charges, contrasting with higher costs in the private sector. Additionally, charitable institutions contribute to healthcare provision for the indigent population. KEYWORDS: - Public Hospital, Private Hospital, Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Services.
EVOLUTION IN MATERIAL FOR AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES
Authors:   AISSMS IOIT Pune, Maharashtra, India, Yadav Riddhi
Published: May 2024

The next generation of aerospace is expected to witness several transformative developments. Along with the developments there arises a need for finding a material which best suites to the manufacturing of the components and basic structures which are essential for the developments. Recent advances in aircra49ft materials and their manufacturing technologies have enabled progressive growth in innovative materials such as composites, Al based alloys, Ti based alloys and much more. However, these materials will have some limitations such as insufficient mechanical properties, corrosion resistivity, stress corrosion cracking and fretting wear. Due to this there comes a need to find material which will be having all the properties and will be cost friendly as well. This review introduces the recent advancements in the development of composites for aircraft applications. Then it focuses on the studies conducted on composite materials developed for aircraft structures, followed by various fabrication techniques and then their applications in the aircraft industry. Key Words: Carbon Fiber, Tesile Test, Plastic, Metal Fiber.
Language Translator Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   Computer Science – AI&ML Malla Reddy University, India
Published: May 2024

In this deep learning project, we propose the development of a Language Translator using neural machine translation techniques. Leveraging the Google Translate API for language translation functionality, our project aims to create an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) using Tkinter , a Python library for building interactive applications. The application allows users to input text in one language and select a target language for translation from a dropdown menu. Upon clicking the "Translate" button, the input text is processed using a deep learning-based translation model, providing instant translations in the desired language. The translation model is implemented using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or transformer architectures, which have shown remarkable performance in natural language processing tasks. We also incorporate error handling mechanisms to ensure robustness and provide meaningful feedback to users in case of translation failures. Through this project, we aim to demonstrate the power and versatility of deep learning techniques in building practical and userfriendly language translation applications.
STOCKDIARY: Post-Development Analysis and Performance Evaluation of an Advanced Stock Market Prediction Platform
Authors:   Students, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Babu Banarasi Das Northern India Institute of Technology, Srivastava Shweta
Published: May 2024

In the rapidly changing financial landscape, accurate stock market prediction is essential for investors to optimize their portfolios and manage risks effectively. STOCKDIARY is an innovative platform that leverages state-of-the-art technologies like Python, Streamlit, and Jupyter to provide real-time insights and predictions to its users. This paper conducts a thorough post-deployment evaluation of STOCKDIARY focusing processes, user engagement, predictive accuracy, and overall performance. Utilizing sophisticated predictive models trained on extensive historical data, including Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, and Random Forest, STOCKDIARY delivers timely and precise predictions. Its user-friendly interface, developed with Streamlit, offers intuitive visualization tools, empowering users to analyze market trends effectively. Evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error and R-squared values demonstrate the platform’s reliability. Continuous user feedback informs ongoing enhancements, including the integration of advanced analytics and further refinement of the user experience. STOCKDIARY emerges as a valuable tool for investors, providing actionable insights for confident decision-making in today’s complex financial markets.
PERFORMANCE AND PRACTICES OF CASH MANAGEMENT IN MADHUCON INDUSTRY
Authors: Kumar C.Ravi
Published: May 2024

Cash Is The Most Vital Resource And Lifeblood Of Any Business. Healthy Circulation Of Cash Throughout The Business Operations Has Been The Basis Of Business Success Which Will Depend On The Efficient Cash Management. In The Past, The Objective Of Cash Management Was Having Sufficient Funds To Meet The Requirement. In Modern Business, The Objective Being Is Maintenance Of Optimum Level In Order To Meet Liquidity And Profitability. The Objective Of The Paper Is To Study The Performance And Practices Of Cash Management In Select Sugar Factories In Madhucon.
Supplemental material for 'Phylogenetic relationships of two poorly known Honduran treefrogs (Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylini) : review, revisions, and three new species (American Museum novitates, no. 4016)'
Authors: Chaves-Acuña Wagner , Boza-Oviedo Eduardo , Zúniga Betanco Javier Antonio , Chaves Gerardo , Bolaños Federico , McCranie James R. , Vásquez-Almazán Carlos R. , Faivovich Julián
Published: May 2024

Supplemental material for 'Phylogenetic relationships of two poorly known Honduran treefrogs (Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylini) : review, revisions, and three new species (American Museum novitates, no. 4016)' - https://hdl.handle.net/2246/7362