bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОСЛИННІСТЬ СОЮЗУ NYMPHAEION ALBAE OBERDORFER 1957 НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «ПИРЯТИНСЬКИЙ»
Authors: Kovalenko O. A. , Kalista M. S.
Published: November 2022

National Nature Park “Pyryatynsky” is a valuable reserve of flora and vegetation of the Left-Bank Dnipro. The extensive hydrological network of the Udai River and the wide representation within this nature reserve of floodplain reservoirs are the reason for the high diversity of plant communities of higher aquatic vegetation. In this article, we classified the communities of alliance Nymphaeion albae Oberdorfer 1957 in the National nature park "Pyryatynskyi" and identify the features of their syntaxonomic and ecological differentiation. The literature on this type of vegetation is fragmentary, without any geobotanical information and detailed characteristics of the structure of phytoceonoses, synecology and synchorology. All obtained results are based on original field data. In total, 46 geobotanical relieves were performed during the period 2010–2017. The description of communities was carried out within their natural boundaries. Treatment of fitosociological data was performed with the JUICE software package. The nomenclature of syntaxons was consistent with the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (ICFN).The alliance Nymphaeion albae Oberdorfer 1957 on the territory of NPP "Pyriatynsky" is represented by 4 associations Nymphaeo albae–Nupharetum luteae Nowinski 1927, Nymphaeetum albae Vollmar 1947, Nymphaeetum candidae Miljan 1958 and Potamo natantis–Persicarietum natantis Knapp et Stoffers 1962 nom. mutat. propos.This is first prodrome of alliance Nymphaeion albae Oberdorfer 1957 for the territory of National Nature Park “Pyryatynskyi”. The communities of this syntaxon occupy small areas and have a limited distribution in the region. Most of them are rare and vulnerable to changes in environmental conditions. Monitoring of their structure, chorology, and dynamics is an important task to maintain and preserve the species and coenotic diversity of NPP "Pyryatynsky".
ВІДІЙШОВ У ВІЧНІСТЬ «ХРАНИТЕЛЬ CОФІЇВКИ» – ВИДАТНИЙ УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ УЧЕНИЙ У ГАЛУЗІ ДЕНДРОЛОГІЇ Й САДОВО- ПАРКОВОГО МИСТЕЦТВА, ЧЛЕН-КОРЕСПОНДЕНТ НАН УКРАЇНИ, ДОКТОР БІОЛОГІЧНИХ НАУК, ПРОФЕСОР КОСЕНКО ІВАН СЕМЕНОВИЧ (03.12.1940 – 10.04.2022)
Authors: Barna M. M. , Drobyk N. M. , Pyda S. V. , Barna L. S.
Published: November 2022

district of the Cherkasy region. His father - Semen Antonovych, died in battle at the First Ukrainian Front in 1944, when little Ivanko was less than 4 years old.

In 1970 he graduated from Uman Agricultural Institute (today - Uman National University of Horticulture), and in 1977 – the Faculty of Pedagogy of the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy (today - National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine).

From April 1, 1980, until the last days of his life, he headed Sofiivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

During his career, Ivan Semenovych proved to be a skilled organizer, principled and demanding leader. He paid great attention to the development of the park and the creation of appropriate living conditions for its employees. I. S. Kosenko was a man of high moral principles, a tireless researcher, scientist, teacher and mentor. His name as a scientist and head of the national institute of Ukraine, a research institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, is widely known not only in Ukraine but also far beyond its borders. I. S. Kosenko is the author and co-author of 28 monographs. His scientific achievements include more than 340 scientific and popular science works on the history of Sofiivka, problems of plant introduction and acclimatization, preservation and enrichment of plant diversity of Ukraine, park construction, including two copyright certificates for inventions and three Ukrainian patents for utility models.

The memory of the great scientist in the field of dendrology, introduction and acclimatization of plants, horticultural art, restoration of parks and modern park building, a corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Honoured Worker of Culture of Ukraine, Director of Sofiivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Ivan Semenovych Kosenko will live in the hearts of his family, numerous friends, colleagues and students, because he fully deserved it by his titanic work.
ПАМ'ЯТІ ВИДАТНОГО ВЧЕНОГО В ГАЛУЗІ ФІЗІОЛОГІЇ РОСЛИН, БІОХІМІЇ Й ЕКОЛОГІЇ, ПРОФЕСОРА СТЕПАНА СТЕПАНОВИЧА КОСТИШИНА (07.02.1932–12.04.2022)
Authors: Barna M. M. , Drobyk N. M. , Pyda S. V. , Barna L. S.
Published: November 2022

On April 12, 2022, at the age of 91, the heart of a world-renowned Ukrainian scientist in the field of plant physiology, biochemistry and ecology, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine, Honoured Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, Doctor of Law of the University of Saskatchewan (Canada), Honorary Citizen of Chernivtsi and Lock Haven (USA), Honorary Member of the International Organization of Universities "Phi Beta Delta" USA, Honorary Professor and former Rector of Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn, stopped.

More than 50 years of study and work of S. S. Kostyshyn were connected with only one institution of higher education - Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University. Since 1965 he worked as an assistant professor, associate professor, professor, and head of the Department of Biochemistry and Experimental Ecology of the Faculty of Biology at the University. From 1972 to 1987 Stepan Stepanovych was the Vice-Rector for Research, and from 1987 to 2001 he was the Rector of Chernivtsi National University. Since 2002 he headed the Department of Ecology and Biomonitoring, and at the same time was an advisor to the rector of the university. He became the founder of the national school on plant heterosis, was the head of the Chernivtsi branch of the Ukrainian Biochemical Society.

S. S. Kostyshyn's scientific achievements are more than 300 scientific works (individual and co-authored), including three monographs, six manuals, six copyright certificates for inventions, popular science books, etc.

The life and creative path of Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn is an example of devotion to a favourite activity, an example of human dignity, decency, high spiritual generosity, optimism, and loyalty to serve Ukraine, people and science. Creative work in science was for him a matter of life, where he realized his brilliant scientific and pedagogical skills as well as civic position through a keen mind and talent.
ПАМ’ЯТІ ВИДАТНОГО УЧЕНОГО-БІОЛОГА, ПРОФЕСОРА, ЧЛЕН-КОРЕСПОНДЕНТА НАН УКРАЇНИ, ЗАСЛУЖЕНОГО ДІЯЧА НАУКИ І ТЕХНІКИ ГРИГОРЮКА ІВАНА ПАНАСОВИЧА
Authors: Lykholat Yu V. , Pyda S. V. , Karpenko V. P. , Barna M. M. , Barna L. S.
Published: November 2022

On May 19, 2022, the heart of the famous biologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, and corresponding member of the NAN of Ukraine, Honored Science and Technology Officer Hryhoriuk Ivan Panasovych stopped beating.

Ivan Panasovych was born on October 24, 1941, in the village of Toporivtsi of the Novoselytsia district, Chernivtsi region. After graduating from school, he entered the Faculty of Biology of the University of Chernivtsi, graduating in 1965 with a degree in Plant Physiology and qualified as a biologist, plant physiologist, and teacher of biology and chemistry. He was doing his postgraduate studies from 1966 to 1969 at the Institute of Plant Physiology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (now the Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine), where he was employed until 2005. He was the Candidate in Biological Sciences since 1978, Doctor of Biological Sciences since 1996, Professor since 2000.

In 2005 Ivan Panasovych, Professor of Ecobiotechnology and Biodiversity, was appointed the Director of the NNC of Biotechnology, Biotech Service, and Bioenergy Conversion of the National Agricultural University. In 2007 he headed the Educational and Scientific Institute for Nature Conservation and Biotechnology and at the same time worked as a professor at the Department of Plant Physiology, Ecology and Biomonitoring of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine (NUBIP).

He is one of the founders of a scientific school in Ukraine for the study of theoretical and experimental physiology of regulatory systems of water exchange, physiological and molecular biological mechanisms of stability, and adaptation of cultivated plants to environmental stressors.

Corresponding Member of the NAN of Ukraine I. P. Hryhoriuk – author and co-author of more than 1000 scientific, educational and popular scientific works, including 35 monographs, 10 books, and brochures, 5 textbooks, 3 dictionaries, 630 articles (50 of them – abroad), 34 certificates and patents for inventions and 68 scientific and practical recommendations and guidelines, most of which are introduced into production. He was the scientific director of 12 candidate and a scientific consultant for 5 doctoral dissertations.

For his conscientious work I. P. Hryhoriuk was awarded many national awards. On June 5, 2009, by the Decree of the President of Ukraine I. P. Hryhoriuk was awarded the honorary title «Honored figure of science and technology of Ukraine» for a significant personal contribution to solving environmental problems and preservation of the environment. He was a winner of the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology in 2011.
МАТЕРІАЛИ ДО ФАУНИ РОДИНИ PIERIDAE (INSECTA, LEPIDOPTERA) В ОБЛАСТЯХ ЗАХІДНОЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Holinei H. M. , Prokopiak M. Z. , Kryzhanovska M. A. , Yavornytska N. V.
Published: November 2022

There are original data on the current state of Pieridae family in the regions of Western Ukraine in this article. The entomological materials were collected during the own expedition and the teacher training of the students of the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University in 2021. These insects are in the collections of The Botany and Zoology Department.

The species composition of the collected insects was analyzed. 8 species of Pieridae family were identified in the studied regions. We studied 168 individuals of Pieridae family. The investigated insects belong to 6 genera: Leptidea, Anthocharis, Pieris, Pontia, Сolias, Gonepteryx.

We identified that some species of Pieridae family are common in Ukraine. The largest number of individuals in this family was calculated. The most popular were Pieris brassicae L., Pieris rapae L. і Pieris napi L. (Pierinae subfamily) and Сolias hyale L. (Coliadinae subfamily). There were several individuals of Leptidea sinapis L. (subfamily Dismorphiinae) and Anthocharis cardamines L. (subfamily Pierinae) in the entomological collection.

We will conduct systematic entomological studies of the fauna of Ukraine in order to do a detailed analysis of Pieridae family and to do the ecological and faunal inventory of the insects. These data can be used for the further analysis of the changes in species diversity of Pieridae family.
ГІЛЛЯСТОВУСІ (CLADOCERA) Й ВЕСЛОНОГІ (COPEPODA: CALANOIDA, CYCLOPOIDA) РАКОПОДІБНІ МАРМАРОСЬКИХ ГІР (УКРАЇНСЬКІ КАРПАТИ)
Authors: Mykitchak T. I.
Published: November 2022

There are noted 11 species of plankton crustaceans (7 – Cladocera and 4 – Copepoda (Calanoida and Cyclopoida)) from the reservoirs of the Ukrainian part of the Marmarosh Mountains.

The high mountain glacial lake Kryvave, the forest lake of the overflow type (landslide) Shchevora, small swamp and some of the puddles are investigated. Lake Kryvave is located at an altitude of 1620 m above sea level in the glacial crust of Mt. Pip Ivan Marmarosky within the subalpine vegetation. Its size is 38.8 by 19.4 m, the maximum depth is 0.5 m. Lake Shchevora is located at an altitude of 1209 m above sea level in a hollow in a spruce forest with an admixture of beech. The size of the lake is 61.5 by 21.8 m. The recorded maximal depth is 1.6 m, but the lake might be much deeper.

The most common species in this area are Chydorus sphaericus (O. F. Müller, 1776) and Acanthocyclops vernalis (Fischer, 1853). The others species has a more local distribution in the Marmarosh Mountains. Daphnia obtusa Kurz, 1874, Chydorus sphaericus, Acanthocyclops vernalis and Mixodiaptomus tatricus (Wierzejski, 1883) inhabited in the subalpine reservoirs upper 1515 m above sea level. These communities are typical for high mountain shallow reservoirs of Chornohora, Svydivets massifs too. This indicates that the hydrofauna of the Marmarosh Mountains belongs to the high mountain fauna of Carpathians.

Mixodiaptomus tatricus, which inhabits the reservoirs of subalpine and alpine zones of southeastern Europe is specific stenotopic species to the communities of the Ukrainian Carpathians and is present by an isolated population in the reservoirs on the slopes of Mt. Pip Ivan Marmarosky.

The total density of planktonic crustaceans in the lakes is very low (0.5–1.3 thous. ind./m3), because of cold water, a small amount of organic matter, absence or lack of aquatic macrophytes. The most numerous planktonic crustaceans are in subalpine puddles – up to 138.5 thous. ind./m3. The total density of planktonic crustaceans in road puddles does not exceed 6 thous. ind./m3. The maximum density was reached Daphnia obtusa – to 54,5 and Chydorus sphaericus – to 51,3 thous. ind./m3 from other species.

Lake Kryvave and the puddle on the slopes of Mt. Stig are oligosaprobic, while the other reservoirs are β-mesosaprobic.
ОРНІТОФАУНА ДЕНДРАРІЮ БОТАНІЧНОГО САДУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ЛІСОТЕХНІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Palamarenko O. V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents data on bird observations in the Botanical Garden of the National Forestry University of Ukraine. The information was collected from 2017 to 2021. In 2021, 37 species of birds were identified. Of these, 8 species belonging to the Passeriformes series are settled. The best represented family is Muscicapadae, including 7 species. The family Fringillidae includes 6 species, the family Paridae – 5 species. As many as 7 families represent only one species of birds. Birds identified in 2021 are: The great tit (Parus major L.), The Eurasian blue tit (P. caeruleus L.), Crested tit, (P. cristatus L.), Long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus L.), The coal tit (P. ater L.), The marsh tit (P. palustris L.), The common blackbird (Turdus merula L.), Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris L.), The song thrush (T. philomelos Brehm), Redwing (T. iliacus L.), The mistle thrush (T. viscivorus L.), The spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata Pallas), European robin (Erithacus rubecula L.), Common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus L.), common pigeon (Columba livia, Gmelin), Eurasian magpie (Pica pica L.), The Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius L.), Hooded crow (Corvus cornix L.), The rook (C. frugilegus L.), Great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major L.), The middle spotted woodpecker (D. medius L.), The white-backed woodpecker (D. leucotos Bechstein), Grey-headed woodpecker (Picus canus Gmelin), Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europaea L.), Eurasian treecreeper (Certhia familiaris L.), Short-toed treecreeper (C. brachydactyla Brehm), Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes L.), Common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs L.), European greenfinch (Chloris chloris L.), Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula L.), Eurasian siskin (Spinus spinus L.), Red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra L.), Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla L.), Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes L.), The goldcrest (Regulus regulus L.), Corn bunting (Emberiza calandra L.), Common buzzard (Buteo buteo L.).

The most populated is the part of the arboretum, which is located at the top of the hill, where there are plantations of conifers, including yew, Amur cork tree grows. Ivy and mistletoe on the trees, attract birds throughout the year. The most important risk factor for birds is cats. A marten also occurs in the protected area. Care gardening has a pronounced negative effect on birds, especially during the nesting season. Such work includes pruning bushes, removing individual trees or dry branches, and removing fallen leaves. The collection of nuts, acorns and seeds is not carried out in full – for animals, there is always a significant supply of crops. No special animal protection measures have been implemented in the protected area. It would be appropriate to hang artificial nests in trees and inform people about the inadmissibility of semi-free keeping of cats that regularly hunt birds.
ПОРОДНА СПЕЦИФІЧНІСТЬ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРООКСИДАНТНО-АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЇ РІВНОВАГИ М’ЯЗОВОЇ ТКАНИНИ ГУСЕЙ В ОНТОГЕНЕЗІ
Authors: Fedorko A. S. , Danchenko O. O. , Yakoviichuk O. V. , Diuzhykova T. M.
Published: November 2022

Maximum content of lipid peroxidation end-products in the striated muscles of Legart geese was found at the end of embryonic ontogenesis. The content increased by 1.88 times compared to the input values. An antioxidant activity of the tissue reduced by 3.00 times during the ontogenesis. However, the increasing of antioxidant enzymes activity provided the maintenance of prooxidant-antioxidant balance in this period. There were no significant changes of the total unsaturated fatty acid content and the total tissue lipid unsaturation during the last week of embryogenesis in Legart breed. The content of lipid breakdown end-products in the original homogenate and after induction of peroxidation by Fe2+ ions in the skeletal muscles of Kharkiv breed had no weighty changes during the embryonic period. The highest values were on the 1st day of postnatal ontogenesis. There was a minimal value of antioxidant activity with its subsequent increase during the same period. Due to the activity of antioxidant protection enzymes, prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the skeletal muscles of Kharkiv breed was maintained. The activity is at a consistently high level during 22nd-28th days of embryogenesis. The average level of superoxide dismutase activity in the skeletal muscles of Kharkiv breed exceeded the value in Legart breed by 2.09 times, while glutathione peroxidase and catalase activity were at the same level. A prevalence of the superoxide dismutase in the antioxidant activity system indicated on higher adaptive breed potential – an average antioxidant activity was 1.5 times higher for the skeletal muscles of Kharkiv breed. Breed specificity is aimed to adapt goose organism to hyperoxia of atmospheric respiration in the skeletal muscles. Legart breed geese use the activation of antioxidant enzymes, whereas Kharkiv breed geese involve much more antioxidant enzymes – superoxide dismutase, probably, alternative mechanisms and low molecular weight antioxidants. It is established that the reduction of the total content of unsaturated fatty acids and unsaturation for this type of tissue and these breeds is not typical.
ОЦІНКА ПОСУХОСТІЙКОСТІ ЯГІДНИХ КУЩОВИХ РОСЛИН В УМОВАХ ЛІСОСТЕПОВОЇ ЗОНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Krivoshapka V. A. , Lagutenko O. T. , Shevchenko V. G. , Nasteka Т. М. , Kovtash О. V.
Published: November 2022

The results of studying the drought resistance of berry bush plants by the field method of observation, laboratory-field, and laboratory methods of studying the water regime of plants are analyzed. The conducted researches testify to sufficient levels of water-holding ability of leaves of the studied grades of berry cultures. In the raspberry varieties Ruby Giant, Golden Giant, and Cascade Delight, the water holding capacity was higher after 24 hours, as indicated by the lowest rates of water loss by leaves (64.73 %, 68.13 %, and 69.66 % – respectively). According to the indicator of water deficit, the most drought-resistant raspberry varieties were Ruby Giant and Cascade Delight raspberry varieties. Indicators of water deficit of gooseberry leaves (3.2 %) indicate a high level of drought resistance of Neslukhovsky. The lowest drought-resistant gooseberry varieties Neslukhivskyi and Bezshipnyi were the lowest in terms of moisture loss during the study.

The obtained indicators of resistance of the studied plants to drought conditions show that the varieties of raspberry Ruby Giant and Cascade Delight, as well as gooseberry varieties Neslukhovsky and Bezshipny are characterized by a high level of drought resistance, even in adverse growing season 2021. The productivity of berry plantations depends on providing the soil with moisture during the growth of shoots, and during fruiting. In the year of the study, insufficient water supply in the fruiting phase adversely affected the overall berry bush plants, and also led to a significant reduction in their yield. In conditions of lack of moisture for plant development in large-fruited varieties of raspberries (Ruby Giant, Orange Giant, Yellow Giant), a small part of the crop dried up on the shoots. The Golden Giant and Cascade Delaine raspberry varieties, as well as the Neslukhivsky gooseberry variety, had high yield levels.

Based on the assessment of a set of indicators (water holding capacity, water deficit, yield) to create highly productive industrial berry plantations can be recommended raspberry varieties Golden Giant, Ruby Giant and Cascade Delaine, as well as gooseberry varieties Neslukhovsky and Bezshipny.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ІХТІОФАУНИ РІЧКИ СТРИЙ ТА ДІЛЯНКИ ВЕРХНЬОГО І СЕРЕДНЬОГО ДНІСТРА
Authors: Hupalo О. О. , Afanasiev S. О. , Lietytska О. М. , Roman А. М. , Abramiuk І. І. , Tymoshenko N. V. , Holub O. O.
Published: November 2022

The qualitative analysis of fish fauna of the Stryi River and the upper and middle sections of the Dniester River is conducted, and the taxonomy and faunistic structure are analyzed. The fish assemblage investigation was carried out during 2017–2020 in different seasons of the year. Fish sampling was performed by gill nets and sweep nets. Totally 15 locations were investigated and 465 specimens were caught.

It has been established that the ichthyofauna includes 24 species in the studied section of the Upper Dniester and 22 species in the section of the Stryi River. The share of rare species is rather high: for the Dniester section, 33.3 % of the species listed in the Bern Convention and 12.5 % listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, and for the Stryi River, 40.9 % and 22.7 % respectively.

The similarity of the Upper Dniester and the Stryi River ichthyofauna according to Shorigin was 53.9 %. The similarity of communities according to Jaccard was 0.59. Weinstein's index of biocenological similarity of ichthyocenoses in the studied rivers was low: 0.32. The low values of similarity indices are explained by the specificity of faunal structure in the studied rivers. Ichthyofauna of the Stryi and the Upper Dniester includes six ichthyocomplexes (boreal piedmont, boreal plain, tertiary plain freshwater, Pontocaspian freshwater, Pontocaspian marine, Chinese plain). The main similarities in the ichthyofauna of these rivers are formed due to the representatives of Pontocaspian freshwater, boreal plain and Chinese plain complexes: up to 72.7 % of total ichthyofauna.

There has recently been an intensive advance of alien and invasive fish species into the piedmont of the Dniester River basin, which use transformed sections of the river with the silted bottom as refuges where they settle, increase in number and spread upstream. The share of alien species was rather high and amounted to 29.2 % in the Upper Dniester and 22.7 % in the Stryi River.
RESOURCE AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF KHMELNYTSKYI REGION
Authors: DOLYNSKA Olesya
Published: November 2022

The paper discusses that tourism is travel for pleasure; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. Tourism is international, or within the traveler’s country. Now, tourism is a major source of income for many countries, and affects the economy of both the source and host countries, in some cases being of vital importance. Recreation is an activity of leisure. The ‘need to do something for recreation’ is an essential element of human biology and psychology. One of the regions of promising tourism development in Ukraine is the Khmelnytskyi region, which is characterized by advantageous features of its geographical location, favorable climate, and rich tourist and recreational potential. The tourism industry is an important component of the Khmelnytskyi regional and Ukrainian state's development and is of great importance on the whole for the economy and social sphere.

Khmelnytskyi region has huge natural resources for the dynamic development of tourism and recreation. In fact, as you know, the natural resource potential of a specific territory is formed by the combination of its natural conditions and resources. Khmelnytska oblast ranks first in the country in terms of land provision for recreational purposes and natural recreational resources rank second in the structure of its natural recreational potential. The natural recreational resources of Khmelnytskyi region include favorable climatic conditions, picturesque landscapes, large forest areas and also mineral water sources near Sataniv. A significant part of the historical and cultural heritage is concentrated in the Kamianets-Podilskyi – famous historical city. Kamianets-Podilskyi city-museum includes more than 100 attractions. Unfortunately, currently the recreational potential of the region is not used to its full extent, which is explained by the peculiarities of regional management and weak promotion of the region for the needs of tourism and recreation.

Key words: tourism, recreation, historical and culture tourist attractions, balneological resources, Khmelnytskyi region.
RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
Authors: TSARYK Lyubomyr , KUZYK Ihor
Published: November 2022

According to the results of the study of the nature protection aspect of the russian-Ukrainian war, it was established that since 2014, the russian federation illegally captured and destroyed about 500 objects of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine, with a total area of over 1.2 million hectares. Came under occupation 3 Biosphere Reserves, 14 Nature Reserves, 19 National Natural Parks, dozens Regional Landscape Parks, hundreds Reserves, Sights Nature, Reserve Tracts, Botanical gardens, Dendrological parks, Zoological parks and Parks-sights of garden and park art. Famous protected objects suffered from russian military aggression: Biosphere Reserve «Askania-Nova», Chornomorskyi Biosphere Reserve, National Natural Parks «Slobozhanskyi», «Gomilshan Lisy», «Svyati Hory», «Meotida», «Oleshkivsʹki Pisky», Nature Reserve «Khomutovsky Step». Practically all types of biodiversity in the protected areas have been destroyed, unique landscapes are disturbed, the scientific achievements of specialists of nature-reserved objects were liquidated or exported. Cases of mining of protected areas have been recorded, uncontrolled deforestation, destruction of rare species of flora and fauna, etc.

At the first stage of military aggression, in 2014, russia illegally occupied 100% of the natural reserve fund of the Crimean peninsula, 25.2% of the nature reserve fund of Donetsk region and 23.8% of the nature reserve fund of Luhansk region. In the second stage of aggression and full-scale war against Ukraine, from February 24, 2022, the russian federation completely seized all territories and objects of the nature reserve fund of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as a significant part of valuable nature conservation of Kyiv, Sumy, Chernihiv, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions. As of September 1, 2022, a large part of the territory of Ukraine, including nature conservation areas, is freed from occupation. But it is still quite difficult to assess the damage caused to the national nature reserve fund. Therefore, the prospect of further scientific-practical research remains the assessment of damage caused to protected objects and territories in the east and south of Ukraine.

Key words: war, russian aggression, national natural parks, nature reserves, biosphere reserves, flora, fauna.
ISSUE OF TRANSFORMATION OF WATER USE IN UKRAINE
Authors: BYTSYURA Leonid , KAPUSTA Taras
Published: November 2022

Modernization of the management system of water use of Ukraine depends on an adequate analysis of the real situation, calibration of the influence of factors and risks, and especially a multi-faceted, comprehensive understanding of the interrelationships and interdependence of various components of the economy, ecology, law, economic activity, administration, which are united tangentially to the water sphere.

Only such an approach is capable of forming a vision of the necessary components of an effective water use policy and preparation of viable action algorithms.

In Ukraine, the processes of implementation of international and European standards in the field of ecology, monitoring procedures are ongoing, an agreed national model of water use is being formed, taking into account both ecological and economic principles; constructions of optimal management in the water sphere are being developed. The above aspects focus on achieving a balance between water needs and water conservation and protection.

Key words: water policy, water use sectors, vulnerability, modernization.
ASSESSMENT OF MODERN LANDSCAPE POTENTIAL IN THE CASPIAN COASTAL PLAINS
Authors: Nadirov Magir
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of the research is to assess the natural landscape reserve potential and to propose measures that reflect the character of the landscape and its regional-ecological importance. The research area is the Caspian coastal plains from the Pirsaat River to the Astara River in Azerbaijan. For the assessment, the landscape potential of the study area was divided into weak, medium, and strong categories according to the criteria. During the assessment, it was revealed that landscapes with a low natural resource potential cover  42% of the area, landscapes with an average natural resource potential - 23%, and landscapes with a strong natural resource potential - 11%. Protected landscapes cover 24% of the study area. Evaluation of the sensitivity of landscapes to technogenic impacts showed that most of the territory (41%) is at a severe ecological level.

Keywords: natural landscape, ecological potential, coastal zone, ecological stress, optimization.
The Adverse consequence of covid-19 causing liver and kidney dysfunctions
Authors: Admin Admin , Omar Falah Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak is a substantial public health concernaround the world. The most common complication of COVID-19infection is lung damage. However, damage can occur in otherorgans, including liver, cardiac dysfunction, kidney dysfunction, andintestine disorder. This research aims is to evaluate the function oftwo main organs in the human body, the liver, and kidney, assess theorgan's function by measuring the clinical features and testabnormalities in COVID-19 patients, and to compared with previouspublications, and highlighted on adverse of pharmacological utilizedin the treatment of covid-19 patients. This study included cnttclioglhe otnnd fln htpatients with an average age of (58.718) wasadmitted between August and December 2021 to Al- Shefa hospital inAl-Ramadi city with a severe infection of SARS-CoV-2, and from20 as control group. Multiple of liver and kidney biomarker wasmeasured ln demonstrated the adverse consequence of (SARS-CoV-2). And shedding light on the influences that occurred on the valuesof biomarkers of both liver and kidney function.The clinical measuring of liver function involved Alanineaminotransferase (ALT) (80.308±69.334) aspartateaminotransferase (AST) (60.205±48.013), Lactate Dehydrogenase(LDH) (773.667±437.657), C-reactive protein (CRP)(64.205±37.327), which were significantly high with (p<0.01)and Alkaline phosphate (ALP) (404.590±339.462) was significantlyhigh with (p < 0.009) and albumin level (2.982±0.629) had decreasedwith (p< 0.003) as comparing with control group. Thekidney dysfunction was evaluated by Serum levels of urea(76.056±59.827) and creatinine (1.570±0.947), both werehighly significant with (p< 0.004), (p<0.001) respectively whencompared with control group. percentage level of elevating orreducing in most measured biomarkers in this study was higher thanfrom the previous studies. In this manuscript, we analyzed theadverse consequences of covid-19 developed from the virus itself orthe strategy protocol of drugs utilized that might induce liver andkidney damage in COVID-19 Iraqi individuals. in other words , Wepresented the clinical management aimed at demonstrating theorgan damage caused by COVID-19 and anti-COVID-19pharmacological therapies utilized.
Оценка восприятия языковой ситуации в Республике Тыва местным населением (на материале полевого исследования 2021 г.)
Authors: Каплунова Мария Яковлевна
Published: December 2022

Языковая ситуация в Республике Тыва традиционно определяется софункционированием тувинского языка титульной нации и общегосударственного русского языка как языка межнационального общения. При этом, несмотря на очевидное численное превосходство тувинцев (более 80% населения Тувы), за последнее десятилетие в республике отмечается устойчивый языковой сдвиг в сторону русского, что вызывает опасения среди лингвистов и этнографов. В статье представлен анализ восприятия сложившейся ситуации в регионе жителями столицы Республики Тыва г. Кызыла, в которой языковой сдвиг уже воспринимается как данность. Полевое исследование (серия интервью с 25 респондентами) проведено в июле 2021 г. в г. Кызыле.

Представленные в статье мнения свидетельствуют об интенсивности процесса языкового сдвига как в городе Кызыле, так и по всей Республике Тыва. Большинство информантов выразили глубокую озабоченность низким уровнем функционального развития тувинского языка в регионе и массовым переходом тувинцев на русский язык. Это проявляется в низком или нулевом уровне владения тувинским среди дошкольников и младших школьников, а также в снижении уровня грамотности среди носителей тувинского языка.

По мнению большинства информантов, при сохранении текущей ситуации тувинцев ждет постепенная утрата родного языка, однако данный процесс пока несет обратимый характер. Перспективы сохранения и возрождения тувинского языка среди населения Тувы информанты видят в повышении значимости тувинского языка среди населения за счет государственной поддержки, а также через распространение тувинской культуры.
Muslim Students' Dispositional Mindfulness and Mental Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Core Self-Evaluation
Authors: Saleem Mohammad , Rizvi Touseef , Bashir Irfan
Published: November 2022

This study analyses the mediating role of Core Self-evaluation (CSE) on the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and mental wellbeing. A sample of 184 Muslim students (Mage = 22.08) studying in the different universities completed the self-report measures of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Core Self-evaluations Scale (CSES), and the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS). The collected responses are subjected to multiple regression and mediation analyses. The results revealed that dispositional mindfulness and core self-evaluations significantly predicted mental well-being. It is found that core self-evaluation fully mediates the effect of dispositional mindfulness on mental well-being. Moreover, it is also observed that measures of dispositional mindfulness, core self-evaluation, and mental well-being are indifferent with respect to students’ gender. Therefore, the study highlights the importance of core self-evaluation and explains a possible process by which depositional mindfulness enhances Muslim students' mental well-being.
TO THE LIMESTONE FLORA OF THE MIDDLE AMGUN RIVER (AMUR RIVER BASIN, KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)
Authors:   Komsomolsky Nature Reserve, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia, Shcheglova I.P. , Barkalov V.Yu. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia, Yakubov V.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: November 2022

A list of 100 species of vascular plants collected on limestone outcrops in the middle of Amgun River: in the basins of the Nilan River, Pravyi Sokdyukan River and Svetlaya River (a tributary of the Nilan River) is given. The most interesting are the new finds of Corydalis gorinensis and Thymus schlothaueriae – endemic to the Lower Amur.
Vivência dos familiares de pacientes com depressão: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Ellen Silvestre Lima de , Rocha Iago Prina , Souza Emanuela de Jesus , Bastos Norma Lopes de Magalhães Velasco , Tavares Mariana Gautério , Brito Suziane Aguiar , Anjos Ana Paula Silva dos
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Discutir o que versa a literatura sobre vivências de familiares de pessoas com depressão. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a amostra do estudo foi constituída de 5 artigos compondo as tabelas dos resultados e discussões e 7 artigos para construção das discussões e abordagens da temática. Realizou-se análise dos dados obtidos dos estudos selecionados, sendo aplicada a Análise Temática de Conteúdo Resultados: As funções familiares assumem um papel cada vez mais decisivo e ativo no que se refere à identificação das necessidades de cuidado dos indivíduos e da população, bem como na promoção e proteção da saúde dos indivíduos em suas diferentes dimensões. Considerações finais: O cuidado familiar é, portanto, um componente fundamental no sistema de saúde. Os achados desse estudo poderão contribuir para dar maior visibilidade à necessidade de apoio à familiares que cuidam e convivem com algum membro da família em depressão e que necessitam de atenção.
Multi-Barrel Flutes in Russian Villages of the North-Western Kama Region. From Unpublished Expedition Materials
Authors: Жуланова Надежда Ильинична
Published: November 2022

В статье впервые публикуются ранее неизвестные сведения о бытовании травяных многоствольных флейт в одной из микролокальных групп русских Гайнского района Пермского края. На основании собственных полевых материалов. Рассматриваются материал, способы изготовления реликтового инструмента, особенности его конструкции и строя, анализируется репертуар и устройство наигрышей, взаимодействие партий в ансамбле, формы функционирования, затрагиваются вопросы восприятия народными музыкантами своей инструментальной традиции. Особое внимание уделено автохтонной терминологии (названия инструмента и его частей, наигрышей, мотивов, приемов запоминания и игры), а также выяснению черт сходства и отличия базуевских дудок и коми-пермяцких пэлян. Обширный корпус публикуемых данных позволяет поставить проблему этнокультурной специфики местной инструментальной традиции. Представленные материалы и полученные выводы важны для отечественного этноинструментоведения, поскольку они кардинально меняют представление о территории распространения флейт Пана у русских

This article publishes previously unknown information about the existence of herbal multi-barrel flutes in one of the small local groups of Russians of the Gaynsky district of the Perm Territory. Based on field materials, the author examines the flute’s composition, methods of making these ancient instruments, the features of its design and structure, as well as its repertoire, the way it was played and the interaction of the parties in the ensemble. She also analyzes the flute’s functions and touches on folk musicians’ perception of the instrumental tradition. Special attention is paid to the autochthonous terminology (the names of the instrument and its parts, tunes, motifs, memorization techniques and games), as well as to the similarities and differences between Russian “Bazuev” pipes and Komi-Permian “pelian” pipes. The extensive data presented allows the author to pose the question of the ethnocultural specificity of this local instrumental tradition. The material and conclusions presented are important for national ethno-instrumentology, since among other things they radically change our understanding of the territorial distribution of Pan flutes among Russians.
The Traumatic Discourse of Captivity in the Songs of War Prisoners
Authors: Гулак Анастасия Анатольевна
Published: November 2022

В центре внимания автора оригинальные архивные материалы послевоенных экспедиций белорусских ученых и некоторые публикации песен, бытовавших во время Второй мировой войны в среде пленных и «восточных рабочих» Третьего рейха. Существенно уточнено определение термина «песни пленных», обозначены те социально-исторические факторы, которые с конца 1940-х годов способствовали изоляции этой уникальной части фольклорного наследия военного времени в исследовательской парадигме науки ХХ в. и значительному сокращению ее источниковедческой базы. Доказано, что травматический опыт, пережитый или усвоенный носителями исследуемой песенной традиции, выражается в напряженной эмоциональности песен пленных, характерной им своеобразной открытости высказывания, которая на языковом уровне реализуется через высокую эмотивность. Художественную специфику песен пленных составляют реалистически описанные картины лагерного быта, на идейном уровне предметом художественной рефлексии выступает социально-личностный аспект плена. В широком фольклористическом контексте прослежены рецептивные траектории некоторых наиболее распространенных песен пленных. Показана неоднородность их стилистики, которая явилась результатом взаимодействия в устной среде сюжетов крестьянского фольклора, позднетрадиционных романсово-балладных форм и произведений профессионального творчества.

This article analyzes archival materials from post-war expeditions of Belarusian scholars and songs that were sung during WWII by prisoners and Ostarbeiters (“eastern [slave] workers”) of the Third Reich. It considerably refines the definition of the term “prisoner songs” and outlines the socio-historical factors that have contributed to the isolation of this unique part of the wartime folklore heritage. The author demonstrates that the traumatic experience of the bearers of the song tradition in question manifests itself in the songs’ intense emotionality and a characteristic frankness of expression. In artistic terms, prisoners’ songs present realistic pictures of camp life; on the ideological level, the social and personal aspect of captivity serves as the subject of artistic reflection. The article also traces the reception of some of the most common prisoners’ songs in a broad folkloric context. It demonstrates the heterogeneity of their style, due to interaction with plots of peasant folklore, traditional romance-ballad forms, and songs by professional singers.
How Katyusha Turned into a Gorilla: Children’s Alterations of a Famous Song from a Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Завьялова Мария Вячеславовна
Published: November 2022

В последнее время набирает популярность изучение детского творчества. Издаются антологии, статьи и монографии, посвященные отдельным жанрам детского фольклора. Наиболее изучены такие специфически детские жанры, как считалки, страшилки, садистские стишки. Детскому песенно-поэтическому фольклору (ироническим стишкам и переделкам песен) уделяется незаслуженно мало внимания. Возможно, причина кроется в неспецифичности этих жанров: иронические пародии встречаются и во взрослой субкультуре. Тем не менее детские пародии существенно отличаются от взрослых. В статье анализируются детские переделки известной советской песни «Катюша», хорошо знакомой многим поколениям россиян. Рассматриваются различные варианты в порядке их удаления от сюжета и структуры оригинала. При их сравнении прослеживается некоторая корреляция между главным персонажем, в который трансформируется Катюша, и сюжетом текста. На основании структурно-семиотического анализа сюжетных линий и персонажей делаются выводы о довольно стройной знаковой системе переделок, которые на первый взгляд кажутся бессмысленными. Эти выводы позволяют сопоставить современное детское творчество со средневековой смеховой традицией, а также увидеть в нем отражение универсалий человеческого сознания.

Recently, the study of children’s creativity has been gaining popularity. Anthologies, articles and monographs are published on various genres of children’s folklore. The most studied are such specifically children’s genres as counting rhymes, horror stories, and sadistic verses. Children’s song and poetic folklore - in this case, ironic rhymes and alterations of songs - undeservedly receive little attention. Perhaps the reason lies in the non-specificity of these genres. Ironic parodies are also found in adult subculture, yet children’s parodies are significantly different from adults. Thи article analyzes children’s alterations of the famous Soviet song “Katyusha,” well known to many generations of Russians. Children’s changes are considered in the order of their degree of divergence from the plot and structure of the original. When comparing the variants, some cor- relation is seen between the character into which Katusha is transformed and the plot of the text. Based on a structural-semiotic analysis, the author concludes that there exists an regular system of changes which at first glance might seem meaningless. This conclusion makes it possible to compare modern children’s creativity with the medieval tradition of laughter, and also to see it as a reflection of universal aspects of human consciousness.