bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da implantação da Rede de Cuidados à Pessoa com Deficiência no Sistema Único de Saúde: um estudo de casos múltiplos
Authors: Ribeiro Kátia Suely Queiroz Silva , Saldanha Jorge Henrique Santos , Zanela Ângela Kemel , Ferrari Fernando Pierette , Freitas Grace Kelly Filgueiras , Barroso Ralf Braga , Silva Silvia Lanziotti Azevedo da , Chaves Sônia Cristina Lima , Aquino Victor da Silva , Schmitt Ana Carolina Basso , Fernandes Tiótrefis Gomes
Published: May 2023

Resumo: A Rede de Cuidados à Pessoa com Deficiência (RCPCD) foi implantada em 2012 como desdobramento das ações do Plano Viver sem Limite, sendo objeto de pesquisas recentes, entretanto, não foram encontrados estudos de avaliação do grau de implantação dessa rede. O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar o grau de implantação da RCPCD em oito estados nas cinco regiões geográficas brasileiras. Realizou-se estudo de casos múltiplos mediante pesquisa avaliativa do grau de implantação da RCPCD nos estados/casos: Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Sul e São Paulo. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um modelo lógico da política e uma matriz de medidas. O grau de implantação de sete estados foi classificado como moderado, somente o Amazonas obteve grau de implantação incipiente. Foram identificadas diferenças importantes na avaliação de cada fase desse processo, as fases de diagnóstico regional e adesão à rede obtiveram grau de implantação de moderado a avançado na maioria dos estados. Na fase da contratualização dos serviços, nenhum estado alcançou o grau avançado de implantação e a fase de acompanhamento e monitoramento da RCPCD basicamente não ocorreu em todos os estados. A matriz de medidas permite avaliar o grau de implantação da RCPCD. Ainda, o reconhecimento dos resultados do grau de implantação pelos grupos condutores e áreas técnicas estaduais referendou o uso desse instrumento. Salienta-se a necessidade de ações para o aprimoramento dessa implantação, tais como: fortalecer a regionalização, instituir grupos condutores regionais, garantir mecanismos de contratualização e definir critérios para certificação dos pontos de atenção.
Desrespeito e abuso durante o parto e depressão pós-parto: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Conceição Haylane Nunes da , Gonçalves Claudio Fernando Gomes , Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros , Rodrigues Malvina Thaís Pacheco , Madeiro Alberto Pereira
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear na literatura científica a relação entre desrespeito e abuso no parto e a ocorrência da depressão pós-parto. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo elaborada de acordo com as recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Embase, LILACS, MEDLINE, PsycINFO e Web of Science e no Portal de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. Foram incluídos estudos que investigaram a relação entre desrespeito e abuso no parto e depressão pós-parto. Foram considerados como depressão os casos diagnosticados pelo médico e os autorrelatos por meio de escalas validadas, sem restrições quanto ao ano de publicação e ao idioma. Identificaram-se 3.399 publicações e, após remoção de duplicatas, leitura de título, resumo e textos completos, houve seleção de sete artigos para integrar esta revisão. Os estudos foram publicados a partir de 2017 e somente em quatro países. As mulheres que tiveram experiências de desrespeito e abuso no parto foram mais propensas a apresentar sintomas de depressão pós-parto. Faz-se necessária uma terminologia padrão para a assistência desrespeitosa e abusiva no parto, bem como a elaboração de instrumento para mensuração que seja aceito universalmente.
FUTURE OF THE LANGUAGE MODELS IN HEALTHCARE: THE ROLE OF CHATGPT
Authors: Tustumi Francisco , Andreollo Nelson Adami , Aguilar-Nascimento José Eduardo de
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The field of medicine has always been at the forefront of technological innovation, constantly seeking new strategies to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. Guidelines for clinical practice to orientate medical teams regarding diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures have increased over the years. The purpose is to gather the most medical knowledge to construct an orientation for practice. Evidence-based guidelines follow several main characteristics of a systematic review, including systematic and unbiased search, selection, and extraction of the source of evidence. In recent years, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has provided clinicians and patients with access to personalized, data-driven insights, support and new opportunities for healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. One of the most exciting developments in Artificial Intelligence has been the emergence of chatbots. A chatbot is a computer program used to simulate conversations with human users. Recently, OpenAI, a research organization focused on machine learning, developed ChatGPT, a large language model that generates human-like text. ChatGPT uses a type of AI known as a deep learning model. ChatGPT can quickly search and select pieces of evidence through numerous databases to provide answers to complex questions, reducing the time and effort required to research a particular topic manually. Consequently, language models can accelerate the creation of clinical practice guidelines. While there is no doubt that ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize the way healthcare is delivered, it is essential to note that it should not be used as a substitute for human healthcare professionals. Instead, ChatGPT should be considered a tool that can be used to augment and support the work of healthcare professionals, helping them to provide better care to their patients.
EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE EXERCISE ON PHYSICAL HEALTH IN MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY WOMEN
Authors: Li Kuan
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Several methods of sports training are applied to improve physical health in middle-aged and elderly women. Among the emerging ones is resistance exercise, despite little evidence about its effects in this population group. Objective: Explore the effects of resistance exercise on promoting muscle health and reducing cardiovascular risk in middle-aged and elderly women. Methods: A questionnaire on the level of muscle health and cardiovascular risk factors of 100 middle-aged and elderly women was conducted. A total of 20 middle-aged and elderly women were randomly selected as participants, and the experimental group performed resistance exercise training, while the control group performed simple exercise training. Results: In the muscle health indicators of the experimental group, BMI decreased by 0.3%, body fat decreased by 1.3%, waist-to-hip ratio decreased by 0.01, fat decreased by 1.7 kg, lean weight increased by 2.8 kg, and protein decreased by 0.9 kg. The changes in cardiovascular health indicators in the experimental group were greater than those in the control group. Conclusion: Resistance exercise can effectively improve muscle health in middle-aged and elderly women, reducing cardiovascular risk. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCES OF PILATES TRAINING ON POSTURAL BALANCE IN MARTIAL ARTS STUDENTS
Authors: Xinwei Wang
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Physical stability is extremely important for student-athletes of martial arts, and it is believed that the practice of Pilates can generate benefits in this aspect. Objective: Analyze the influences of Pilates training on postural balance in martial arts students during daily training. Methods: Using the control experiment verification method, this study selected 60 martial arts students and athletes to perform the control experiment. They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. In addition to the traditional daily martial arts training protocol, the experimental group underwent Pilates training, while the control group performed only daily training. Results: In the experimental Pilates training group, vertical balance time increased from 791.25 ± 158.48 ms to 695.64 ± 208.08 ms, and left-right laterality balance time increased from 1,861.04 ± 202.96 ms to 1,994.70 ± 189.67 ms, and anteroposterior balance time increased from 1243.24 ± 475.07 ms to 1419.52 ± 331.62 ms. The balance score increased from 53.16 ± 3.94 to 63.83 ± 3.12. Conclusion: Pilates training improved postural balance in martial arts students. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF SPORTS NUTRITION ON FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL FITNESS
Authors: Xin Wu
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Optimizing the physical education training of female college students and maximizing physical fitness are considerable factors in contemporary physical education. It is believed that implementing sports nutrition can elevate the physical fitness of these female students. Objective: Explore the effects of sports nutrition on the physical fitness of female college students during their training period. Methods: 20 volunteers were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, with 10 female college students in each group. The control group had no changes in original living or training habits, while the experimental group was retrained according to the sports nutrition intervention strategy for one month. Results: In the experimental group, whose height was 161.02±5.64 cm, body weight decreased from 55.91±4.61 kg to 54.39±4.45 kg, and vital capacity increased from 44.98±8.61 ml/kg to 52.56±8.91 ml/kg. The body mass index of grip strength increased from 45.18±7.60 to 51.27±9.99 after the experiment. The 50M running time was improved from 8.27±0.49 s before the experiment to 7.98±0.53 s after the experiment, and the horizontal jump time was improved from 164.87±20.40 cm to 168.27±21.24 cm. The 800m running time was improved from 263.55±20.35 s before the experiment to 259.25±29.29 s after the experiment. Conclusion: The intervention strategy in sports nutrition can effectively maximize the gain in the results of female college students. It is indicated to be promoted to spread the optimization of physical training in colleges and universities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF STRENGTH TRAINING ON PHYSICAL FITNESS OF BADMINTON PLAYERS
Authors: Biao Zhang , Lu Xiaolei
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Strength training uses loads greater than 75% of 1RM of the individual, being indicated for optimization of endurance and controlled muscular hypertrophy. It is believed that the performance of badminton players can be improved with this technique, due to the intrinsic benefits regarding the power of muscle contraction explosion. Objective: Verify the influences of strength training on the physical fitness of badminton players. Methods: 24 young volunteer badminton players were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained with high-load training, and the experimental data was recorded with FirstBeat® before and after the experiment. Results: The action speed of the experimental group was reduced from 216.46km/h to 240.81km/h, while the release speed was increased from 293.79km/h to 364.25km/h. The release velocity was significantly improved, increasing the net velocity from 169.57km/h to 200.94km/h, while the control group showed no statistical change. Conclusion: Strength training was found to significantly improve the physical fitness of badminton players, significantly impacting the finishing abilities of badminton players. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECT OF WEIGHT TRAINING ON LOWER LIMB STRENGTH IN MARTIAL ARTS ATHLETES
Authors: Li Chunyan , Han Yue , Shao Bo
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: It is believed that weight training on the lower limbs in martial arts athletes can contribute to a better performance of the whiplash, a specific movement that encompasses pliometry, balance and strength. Objective: Study the effects of weight training on lower limb strength in martial arts athletes when performing the whiplash. Methods: A controlled experiment was conducted involving 100 martial arts athletes, randomly divided into two groups of characteristics without statically relevant differences. The experimental group received weight training, while the control group received no additional intervention to their daily training. Results: The vertical jump in the experimental group increased from 31.24 ± 6.65 cm to 36.00 ± 9.62 cm; the vertical jump in horizontal standing position increased from 195.49 ± 4.16 cm to 196.51 ± 7.49 cm; the approach vertical jump varied from 32.94 ± 9.21 cm to 37.60 ± 11. 50 cm; the jump from the local half squat position was from 34.55 ± 6.40 cm to 40.30 ± 8.14 cm; the maximum force of a squat with weights was from 140.81 ± 10.05 kg to 142.06 ± 10.23 kg; the maximum number of supine leg raises in one minute increased from 43.43 ± 6.15 to 48.05 ± 7.29. Conclusion: Weight training positively influenced lower limb strength in martial arts athletes, whiplash performance was elevated. Weight training is recommended in the daily training of martial arts athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
SPORTS TRAINING ORIENTATION IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES DURING THE EPIDEMIC
Authors: Zhang Huisheng
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The epidemic has impacted the pace of teaching in colleges and universities, especially in physical education practical classes. Both online physical education and students’ spontaneous exercise are restricted by space and infrastructure, making it necessary to seek guidelines for adjusting sports training. Objective: Investigate the current status of physical exercise by college students during the epidemic period, exploring data management strategies for the guidance of actions in exercise practice by colleges and universities. Methods: An online questionnaire survey was conducted among college and university students from different regions. The online data were entered, sorted, and analyzed using the questionnaire platform in question and Excel software. Results: The college students-maintained exercise frequency between three to seven sessions per week, with an average duration of 30 to 90 minutes in each session. As for the effect of the exercises performed, after optimal training, the theoretical exercise score was 3.74 points, the exercise capacity score was 3.68 points, and the actual exercise capacity score was 2.96 points. A score of 3.89 points was obtained for self-regulation and 4.23 points for stress regulation. However, due to the limits imposed by the local infrastructure and the fact that the online teaching content is slightly adapted to the real situation, it still requires adjustments. Conclusion: Colleges and universities should strengthen sports data management, manage the situation and students’ physical needs in a timely manner, and provide targeted guidance to students’ movements. Adjustments of methods and content to online teaching should consider the actual needs of students, providing better sports support to students during the epidemic. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCES OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ASSOCIATED WITH THE PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF COPD
Authors: Na Chang , Fei Li
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of inflammatory respiratory system disease characterized by chronic airflow limitation. Aerobic exercise training is believed to influence the drug treatment of this disease positively. Objective: Study the impact of complementary aerobic exercise intervention on pharmacological treatment in patients with COPD. Methods: In a controlled experiment, 40 volunteers under pharmacological treatment for COPD were selected and equally divided into two groups. The experimental group was treated with aerobic exercise training and drug treatment, while the control group was treated with regular drug treatment only. The exercise protocol lasted 60 minutes daily for a total period of eight weeks. Borg scale, oxygen saturation, and six-minute walk test among other markers were checked before and after the intervention. Results: According to the data obtained from the experiment, the peak oxygen consumption of aerobic exercise combined with the drug group was from 1,205.42±293.74ml/min to 1,301.84±293.91ml/min, peak ventilation started at 37.85±11.67L/min to 48.81±13.11L/min. However, the variations in the control group were not significant. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise associated with pharmacological intervention positively influenced the treatment of patients with COPD. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Production of mycelial biomass, proteases and protease inhibitors by Ganoderma lucidum under different submerged fermentation conditions
Authors: Pessoa V. A. , Soares L. B. N. , Silva G. L. , Vasconcelos A. S. , Silva J. F. , Fariña J. I. , Oliveira-Junior S. D. , Sales-Campos C. , Chevreuil L. R.
Published: May 2023

Abstract Ganoderma lucidum is a medicinal mushroom widely recognized as a source of biomolecules with pharmacological properties, however, little is known about the factors that influence the synthesis of bioactive proteins by this fungus when cultivated under submerged fermentation. The objective of this work was to evaluate the production of mycelial biomass and intracellular proteases and protease inhibitors by G. lucidum cultivated under different submerged fermentation conditions. The cultivation was carried out in a medium composed of glucose (10 or 20 g.L-1), soy peptone (2.5 or 5 g.L-1) and yeast extract (5 g.L-1), with incubation under agitation (120 rpm) and non-agitation, totaling 8 experimental conditions. Biomass production was determined from the dry weight, while glucose consumption was estimated by quantification of reducing sugars. The proteins were extracted in NaCl (0.15 M), and the protein extracts were submitted to protein quantification by the Bradford method, total proteolytic activity using azocasein, caseinolytic and fibrinolytic activity in Petri dishes, activity of serine (trypsin and chymotrypsin) and cysteine (papain) protease inhibitors. Cultivation in agitated condition showed higher biomass production with a maximum value of 7 g.L-1, in addition to higher activities of trypsin, chymotrypsin and papain inhibitors, with 154 IU.mg-1, 153 IU.mg-1 e 343 IU.mg-1 of protein, respectively. The non-agitated condition showed a greater potential for obtaining proteins, total proteases, caseinolytic and fibrinolytic enzymes, with maximum values of 433 mg.g-1 of extract, 71 U.mL-1 of extract, 63.62 mm2 and 50.27 mm2, respectively. Thus, a medium composed of soy peptone, yest extract and glucose in a 1:2:4 proportion is recommended, under agitation to produce protease inhibitors, and the non-agitated condition when the target is, mainly caseinolytic and fibrinolytic enzymes.
xButyagrus nabonnandii (Prosch.) Vorster (Arecaceae): a sterile and rare palm with variable morphology?
Authors: Rosa L. Z. , Sant’Anna-Santos B. F. , Almeida C. G. M. , Kuhn S. A. , Hüther C. M. , Souza V. Q.
Published: May 2023

Abstract ×Butyagrus nabonnandii (Prosch.) Vorster is known as mule palm due to sterility, but recently, its pollen has been successfully used in backcrosses. It was first described as an artificial cross between Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman and Butia odorata (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick in 1890. It has been considered rare in nature, and its morphology has been little studied. Thus, we aimed to verify if ×B. nabonnandii is sterile by studying its morphology and seed germination from different natural populations. The hybrid was sampled in four municipalities and is new to three of these. In one of the visited cities, 20 specimens were counted. The vegetative morphology showed less variation than the reproductive. However, part of the vegetative characters differed from previous descriptions relying solely on cultivated specimens. Contrary to previous reports, our data indicate that ×Butyagrus nabonnandii is neither rare nor infertile. Seed germination rates of ×B. nabonnandii are low due to seed predation by beetle larvae and seedless fruit production, which is also observed in the genera of the parental species. Furthermore, as in its parents, the morphology of the hybrid is complex, and future anatomical and molecular approaches are important for a better delimitation and understanding of the biology of ×B. nabonnandii.
Breeding ecology of the laughing dove (Streptopelia senegalensis) in the Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almalki M.
Published: May 2023

Abstract The Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis) is a columbid bird commonly found throughout most of Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India and Australia. Its preferred habitat includes scrubland, agricultural lands, and human settlements. Despite this species’ extensive breeding range, very little information is available regarding its breeding ecology. The main objective of this study was to investigate the breeding features of the Laughing Dove in Taif City, Saudi Arabia between March and May 2018 and December 2018 and May 2019. The results indicate that this species constructs its nests at a mean height of 2.74 ± 0.1 m from the ground. The average number of nesting materials used for building a Laughing Dove nest was 109.3 ± 11.25. This study recorded that this species starts breeding in the middle of February. A clutch of two eggs comprised 72% of all the nests, with a mean of 1.75 ± 0.06 eggs per clutch. The average egg size was 25.27 ± 0.43 mm x 20.25 ± 0.19 mm, with an average egg volume of 5.01 ± 0.13 cm3. In total, 39.5% of the eggs hatched, and 64.7% of hatchlings reached the fledgling stage, resulting in an overall breeding success of 25.6%. This study suggested that nest desertion and predation were the major factors contributing to nest failure.
Por una antropologia del paisaje de la protesta: ruinación, iconoclasia y antropofagia en plaza dignidad
Authors: Márquez Francisca , Roca Andrea , Bustamante Javiera
Published: May 2023

Resumen El artículo, por medio de una mirada antropológica, explora los procesos de construcción del paisaje de la protesta a través de tres dispositivos conceptuales: la ruinación, la iconoclasia y la antropofagia. En base al trabajo de campo etnográfico y arqueológico hecho en el centro histórico de Santiago de Chile entre octubre de 2019 y marzo de 2020, se exploran y caracterizan estos procesos focalizando en las transformaciones materiales ocurridas en la plaza, la iglesia y el monumento. Se argumenta que en este ejercicio de construcción de un paisaje de la protesta como espacio de resistencia y deseo se expresan memorias, furias e heterotopias que permiten exorcizar los espectros de un pasado reciente de violencia política pero por, sobre todo, construir una comunidad emocional para iniciar un proceso de transformación política y cultural que actualmente se plasma en la escritura de una nueva Constitución.
“Family business”: Does the family structure affect the performance of listed companies?
Authors: Valcanover Vanessa M. , Sonza Igor B.
Published: May 2023

Abstract Purpose: This paper sought to verify the influence of family structure on the performance of family companies listed in Brazil between 2010 and 2017. We also analyzed the impact of monitoring and duality on the performance of these companies. Originality/value: The relevance of the study is found mainly in the use of unusual variables, such as the participation of founders and descendants as shareholders, on the boards of directors, and as chief executive officers (CEOs), since it was not possible to identify any study in Brazil that addressed family participation in a fragmented way, separating the effects caused by founders and descendants, giving greater depth to the issue. In addition, it generates interest to the most varied audiences, including shareholders, regulators, analysts, and investors who have a specific interest in how family structures affect the performance of companies. Design/methodology/approach: Data related to shareholders, composition of the boards of directors, executives, family ties, founding families, founders, descendants, and financial performance were used in the research. An unbalanced data panel was analyzed through the generalized method of moments (GMM). Findings: A positive effect of monitoring and duality on the firms’ performance was verified. The impact of family structure on performance was ambiguous. Founders and descendants that were CEOs or were working in management had positive and negative effects on the performance measures. Additionally, the participation of founders on the board of directors negatively impacted the performance. Finally, it was observed that family ownership positively impacts the firms’ performance, suggesting that families look after the companies.
Educação Empreendedora nas Artes: perspectivas e desafios
Authors: ÁVILA ALEXANDRE LEITE DE , DAVEL EDUARDO PAES BARRETO
Published: May 2023

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa é integrar, consolidar, contextualizar e discutir a produção acadêmica sobre a Educação Empreendedora nas Artes (EEA). A EEA é essencial ao desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo artístico, fenômeno imprescindível à economia criativa. Por meio dela, artistas podem aprender a tangibilizar suas criações, gerando valor para a sociedade. Todavia as pesquisas sobre a EEA ainda são dispersas e carecem de discussões mais acuradas e aprofundadas. Com a realização de uma revisão e análise sistemática da produção acadêmica, desenvolvemos os seguintes resultados: (a) reflexão sobre a importância do empreendedorismo artístico para a economia criativa, (b) definição do empreendedorismo artístico com base em quatro âncoras conceituais e (c) apresentação de uma visão consolidada da produção sobre EEA. O artigo contribui para discutir quatro perspectivas e desafios para pesquisas futuras em EEA: (a) o contexto local, (b) o choque de identidades (artística versus empreendedora), (c) a questão da prática e (d) a questão das emoções.
Entrepreneurship Education in the Arts: perspectives and challenges
Authors: ÁVILA ALEXANDRE LEITE DE , DAVEL EDUARDO PAES BARRETO
Published: May 2023

Abstract This research aims to integrate, consolidate, contextualize, and discuss the academic production of Entrepreneurial Education in the Arts (EEA). EEA is essential for developing artistic entrepreneurship, an essential phenomenon for the creative economy. Through EEA, artists can learn to make their creations tangible, generating value for society. However, research on EEA is still dispersed and lacks more accurate and in-depth discussions. From a systematic review and analysis of academic production, we: (a) reflected on the importance of artistic entrepreneurship for the creative economy, (b) defined artistic entrepreneurship from four conceptual anchors, and (c) presented a consolidated view of production on EEA. The article contributes to discussing four perspectives and challenges for future research on EEA: (a) the local context, (b) the clash of identities (artistic versus entrepreneurial), (c) the issue of practice, and (d) the issue of emotions.
Critical modernity, creative thinking, and innovation: startups in Brazil
Authors: VASCONCELOS ISABELLA FRANCISCA FREITAS GOUVEIA DE , LEFRERE FRÉDÉRIC , HOUAISS ELIAS CURY , SOUZA ALMIR ROGÉRIO DA SILVA
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study aims to understand the criteria that influence the decision-making process of selecting startups that have innovated successfully. In this article, this kind of selection was made by venture capital enterprises. We studied the view of the investors, venture capital professionals, and startup entrepreneurs interviewed. We present the actual global characteristics of the main cities where innovation takes place and the modernism and critical modernism aspects and creative thinking beliefs (Einstein, Habermas). The qualitative research was carried out using an exploratory approach and case study methodology based on semi-structured interviews (nine in total) with professionals from venture capital funds, startup entrepreneurs, and investors. The interviews confirmed several relationships between theories found in the business management literature. Findings such as post-bureaucratic environments (Heckscher), Mintzberg’s (1995) Adhocracy, and Simon’s decision-making process (1987) for pattern recognition were corroborated by the analysis of the interviews. We present some initiatives for innovation such as Station F in France, El Espacio La Nave, Madrid, the Project Porto Maravilha in Rio, and Vila Olimpia e Paulista avenue, São Paulo.
Cidade, encarceramento e violência: uma geografia da sobrevivência dos negros para os estudos organizacionais
Authors: ANDRADE LUÍS FERNANDO SILVA , REZENDE ANA FLÁVIA
Published: May 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é propor desdobramentos entre a formação socioespacial como manifestação de um racismo estrutural, com o encarceramento em massa e a violência contra a população negra, numa geografia de sobrevivência a qual pode trazer contribuições para a virada espacial nos estudos organizacionais. Partimos de uma consideração de espaço social, cidade e raça que indica que o direito de habitar e viver na cidade de homens e mulheres negros é fortemente afetado pelo racismo estrutural. Dessa forma, não se deve colocar a questão de “como se dá a estrutura da vida cotidiana na cidade” e, sim, indagar “como é possível para os negros viverem na cidade”. A literatura sobre raça e cidade indica a existência de áreas moles, áreas duras e espaços negros. O encarceramento em massa e a violência contra homens e mulheres negros, exposta também nos dados sobre abordagens policiais, remonta ao histórico de escravização, elemento constituinte das cidades na classificação da corporeidade, fator limitante para que a população negra possa se apropriar e participar dos rumos da cidade. Logo, essa perspectiva espacial das relações raciais na cidade denota como hoje se produz o espaço urbano.
Frames of violence: a reading on the pressures for the inclusion of violence against women in Brazilian public policies
Authors: VENTURA YOHANA WIHBY , MENDONÇA PATRÍCIA MARIA EMERENCIANO DE , BRIGAGÃO JACQUELINE ISAAC MACHADO
Published: May 2023

Abstract This article aims to identify and analyze the frames mobilized by feminist movements to address violence against women and discuss their influences on public policies. The theoretical and methodological framework comprises frames (Snow & Benford, 1992). The research material consists of articles published in the newspapers Folha de S. Paulo and O Globo during periods related to three state actions that sought to combat violence against women: i) the creation of the women’s police stations in 1985, ii) the Special Criminal Courts in 1995, and iii) the approval of Law 11.340, of 2006 (Maria da Penha Law). The results indicate that throughout the analyzed periods, a master frame, "violence against women," resonated in public opinion, and this issue was recognized as a problem by the state that established measures to confront the problem.
SELECTION OF Handroanthus impetiginosus MOTHER TREES TO SUPPORT SEED COLLECTION AREAS
Authors: Pimenta Jéssica Maia Alves , Souza Wendy Mattos Andrade Teixeira de , Ferrari Cibele dos Santos , Vieira Fábio de Almeida , Fajardo Cristiane Gouvêa , Pacheco Mauro Vasconcelos
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Handroanthus impetiginosus is a Brazilian native tree threatened by illegal logging that needs conservation strategies. Due to the need to obtain seeds of high genetic and physiological quality, this study aimed to select mother trees, aiming at the installation of Seed Collection Areas of H. impetiginosus. Therefore, the genetic diversity and physiological quality of seeds from 63 individuals of a natural population of H. impetiginosus in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, were evaluated. The molecular markers revealed that the studied population has high intrapopulation genetic diversity (Nei’s genetic diversity = 0.35; and Shannon index = 0.52). Subsequently, germination and seed vigor tests evaluated the physiological quality of seeds from 63 trees. Of this total, 45 individuals produced seeds of high and intermediate physiological quality. Therefore, individuals with a Nei’s genetic distance < 0.72 and germination greater than 50% can be selected as mother trees, and the population has the potential to propose a Seed Collection Area.
DEGREE OF INFESTATION AND PREFERENCES OF HEMIPARASITES IN URBAN ARBORIZATION
Authors: Albuês Theonizi Angélica Silva , Maria Daiane de Moura Borges , Madi João Paulo Sardo , Caldeira Sidney Fernando , Silva Kamila Daiany Terres da
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Mistletoe is an important nutritional resource for the frugivorous ornithological fauna in several ecosystems. However, in great intensity, they can reduce the vigor of their host trees, requiring adequate management in urban afforestation, without depleting this source of food for birds. The hypothesis that there are hemiparasites with host specificity was the reason for this study. Thus, a floristic census of the trees was carried out at UFMT, campus Cuiabá; the infestation by genus of hemiparasite present was recorded, in quantity and degree of infestation, in addition to the quantification of seeds of the hemiparasite germinated without the development of the vegetative part, whose cotyledons necrotized and died. A total of 4265 tree individuals were evaluated, distributed in 46 families, in which 16,52% were identified of the genera Phoradendron, Psittacanthus, and Struthanthus, of which about 90,0% were Psittacanthus. The highest infestation occurred in 24 families, highlighting Fabaceae (28,3%) and Combretaceae (25,6%), and the species Terminalia catappa, Anadenanthera peregrina, and Vatairea macrocarpa. The presence of germinated seeds of the hemiparasite with dead cotyledons varies between tree species and between individuals of the same species. The highlight was in Rutaceae, Arecaceae, and Rubiaceae, and in the species Acrocomia aculeata, Caryocar villosum, and Genipa americana L. that present individuals with natural control potential, even with the presence of frugivorous ornithological fauna and the dispersion of the hemiparasite. In general, the intensity and degree of infestation are low, and there is no infestation in the Caryocaceae, Rutaceae, and Rubiaceae families, highlighting the species Caryocar villosum, Murraya paniculata and Alibertia edulis.
Extensionist competencies index: a tool for the development of extensionist capacities?
Authors: Castaño Ramírez Claudia Marcela , Rodríguez-Espinosa Holmes , Pérez Rosa Elsa
Published: May 2023

Abstract Identifying the basic competencies that a professional should possess to fulfill his or her role as an extensionist is important, since it favors the connection with the communities being accompanied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the level of perception of the development of competencies of the extensionists, by means of an instrument designed by the authors, on a scale from one (critical situation) to five (optimal situation) using a rubric defined for each competency. The extensionist competencies index (ICE) for Antioquia was 4.1 and for Santander 3.8, which showed the potential and options for improvement to focus efforts on updating and training extensionists, which in the cases analyzed were focused on conflict resolution, information management, the ICT implementation in accompaniment processes, and alignment with the sector’s own regulations and policies.
Proposta de novo sistema de escore de estrutura corporal para bovinos Nelore
Authors: Sainz Roberto Daniel , Guimarães Nayanny Corrêa , Carmo Adriana Santana do , Magnabosco Claudio Ulhoa
Published: May 2023

Resumo Um novo sistema de escore para estrutura corporal foi desenvolvido para bovinos Nelore, baseado em pesos de abate ideais para atingir os graus desejados de cobertura de gordura da carcaça. Dados de 688 registros completos incluindo sexo, idade, peso, altura do quadril e gordura subcutânea de bovinos Nelore em crescimento (190 machos e 498 fêmeas) foram obtidos da Associação Nacional de Criadores e Pesquisadores (ANCP), Ribeirão Preto – SP, Brasil. Os dados de peso foram regredidos por sexo, idade, altura do quadril e cobertura de gordura como covariáveis. A idade foi então fixada em 550 dias e a cobertura de gordura foi fixada em 6 mm, e novas equações para escores de estrutura corporal (1 a 11) em bovinos Nelore foram desenvolvidas: FrameNelore (machos) = -42,43 + 0,04919 × Idade + 0,3368 × Altura – 0,0003369 × Idade × Altura e FrameNellore (fêmeas) = -41,76 + 0,04919 × Idade + 0,3368 × Altura – 0,0003369 × Idade × Altura (Idade e Altura em dias e cm, respectivamente). As equações de Nelore resultaram em estrutura corporal médio de 5,3, variando de 2,3 a 7,7. Os valores foram semelhantes para machos (5,4) e fêmeas (5,3). Por outro lado, as equações anteriores deram valores mais altos, que eram muito diferentes entre machos e fêmeas. As novas pontuações de estruturacorporal no Nelore parecem razoáveis, principalmente em relação à composição corporal.
Soroprevalência e fatores de risco associados à leucose em bovinos de Villlavicencio, Colômbia
Authors: Conde-Muñoz Jhoan , Reyes-Bernal Natalia , Guatibonza-Garzon Maria Fernanda , Tobon Julio Cesar , Valero Diana Leal , Barragan Blanca Lisseth Guzman
Published: May 2023

Resumo A leucose bovina é causada por um vírus oncogênico do gênero Deltaretrovirus, causando prejuízos associados à queda dos indicadores produtivos e restrições à exportação de bovinos e derivados.Adoença tem um período de incubação prolongado entre 1 e 5 anos e os anticorpos podem ser detectados 2 a 3 semanas após a infecção. A doença pode se apresentar de forma assintomática, e evoluir para linfocitose persistente ou linfossarcoma. O objetivo do estudo foi estimar a prevalência e os fatores de risco associados à leucose bovina em Villavicencio, Colômbia. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas de 636 animais, obtidos aleatoriamente de 24 rebanhos.As amostras foram analisadas com o kit Competition ELISA para detecção de anticorpos anti-gp51. Foram coletadas informações sobre possíveis fatores de risco, se realizo um analise univariado entre as variáveis e a presença da seropositividad a leukosis bovina mediante o cálculo do OR e X2, as variáveis estatisticamente significativas com p<0,05 foram incluídas em uma análise multivariada de regressão linear. A soroprevalência geral foi de 24,6% e a soroprevalência do rebanho foi de 83,3%.Asoroprevalência foi de 21,3% em machos e 25,0% em fêmeas. Os fatores de risco identificados foram: aborto, vacas não reprodutivas, inseminação artificial e uso de agulha comum, raça crioula e exposições de gado. O estudo confirmou a presença de leucose bovina associada a fatores reprodutivos e de manejo.
Indicadores clínicos e laboratoriais preditivos do desfecho negativo de emergências gastrointestinais em bovino
Authors: Soares Gliére Silmara Leite , Afonso José Augusto Bastos , Coutinho Luiz Teles , Souto Rodolfo José Cavalcanti , Silva Nivan Antônio Alves da , Conceição Ângela Imperiano da , Silva Jean Carlos Ramos , Mendonça Carla Lopes de
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar variáveis clínicas e laboratoriais que pudessem ajudar a predizer o desfecho negativo em bovinos acometidos por emergências gastrointestinais. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectivo por meio de análise de regressão logística multivariada com base em dados coletados dos prontuários de bovinos internados na Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, campus da UFRPE. Cento e vinte e dois bovinos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para o estudo. Dentre as variáveis clínicas, a frequência cardíaca e a distensão abdominal estão associadas ao desfecho em animais com deslocamento de abomaso à direita (DAD), e anorexia e 10% de desidratação em animais com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo. Entre as variáveis laboratoriais, o fibrinogênio plasmáticao (FP) e a contagem total de leucócitos foram associados ao desfecho em animais com DAD, enquanto o FP e o L-lactato plasmático foram associados a animais com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo. A frequência cardíaca (FC) e a contagem total de leucócitos permaneceram no modelo final da regressão ajustada para animais com DAD. Por outro lado, o L-lactato plasmático e o FP permaneceram no modelo final ajustado para animais com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo. Bovinos com DAD e FC maior que 90 bpm apresentam maior chance de ter um desfecho negativo, enquanto bovinos com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo e L-lactato plasmático maior que 1,84 mmol/L ou FP maior que 850 mg/dL têm maior chance de não sobreviver. Portanto, variáveis clínicas e laboratoriais como FC, FP e L-lactato plasmático são úteis para predizer o desfecho negativo em bovinos com doenças emergências gastrointestinais, especialmente DAD e distúrbios intestinais obstrutivos.
Associação de escores visuais com características reprodutivas em bovinos Nelore utilizando Inferência Bayesiana
Authors: Soares Byanka Bueno , Brunes Ludmilla Costa , Baldi Fernando Sebastian , Carmo Adriana Santana do , Narciso Marcelo Gonçalves , Magnabosco Valentina Sanches , Sainz Roberto Daniel , Magnabosco Cláudio Ulhoa
Published: May 2023

Resumo A utilização de características morfológicas de bovinos, pelo uso de escores visuais como critério de seleção indireta tem como vantagem a avaliação em animais jovens quanto ao potencial desempenho produtivo e reprodutivo, antecipando a tomada de decisão em comparação a medidas tomadas de forma tardia, como perímetro escrotal aos 450 dias (PE450) e stayability (STAY). Objetivou-se estimar os parâmetros genéticos para características de escores visuais e a associação dessas com características reprodutivas, perímetro escrotal aos 365 (PE365) dias de idade, PE450, STAY, probabilidade de parto precoce (3P) e idade ao primeiro parto (IPP) em bovinos Nelore. Foram utilizadas informações de escores visuais e de reprodução de 4.175 e 3.075 bovinos, respectivamente, com idade média de 22 meses, pertencentes a fazenda HoRa Genética Provada. As características morfológicas foram avaliadas pela metodologia MERCOS. As estimativas de herdabilidade obtidas apresentam grande amplitude, variando de 0,15 a 0,28 para escores visuais e 0,10 a 0,54 para características reprodutivas. As correlações genéticas entre característica de escores visuais e reprodução foram, de maneira geral baixas (0.03-0.66), com exceção entre a musculosidade e 3P, estrutura e STAY, racial e PE450, conformação com PE365, PE450, STAY e IPP, ônfalo com STAY e IPP, e sacro com PE365, STAY e IPP, que foram moderadas a altas. A identificação de animais com melhor osso sacro (mesmo nível das ancas), ou seja, não saliente ou inclinado pode ser uma característica eficiente na identificação para prenhez precoce, e juntamente ao escore de musculatura poderão ser relacionados a animais com menor idade ao primeiro parto.
A UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME FOR BRAZIL: FISCAL AND DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE SCHEMES
Authors: Siqueira Rozane Bezerra de , Nogueira José Ricardo Bezerra
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak has led to an increasing interest in universal basic income (UBI) proposals, as it exposed the inadequacy of traditional welfare systems to provide basic financial security to a large share of the population. In this paper, we use a static tax-benefit microsimulation model to analyse the fiscal and distributional effects of the hypothetical implementation in Brazil of alternative UBI schemes that partially replace the existing tax-transfer system. The results indicate that introducing a UBI/Flat Tax system in the country could be both extremely effective in reducing poverty and inequality and economically viable.
Por que e como reformar um currículo inovador? Um relato de experiência de Londrina
Authors: Diehl Leandro Arthur , Costa Neide Tomimura , Martin Lígia Márcia Mário , Gordan Pedro Alejandro , Almeida Marcio José de , Coelho Izabel Cristina Meister
Published: May 2023

Resumo: Introdução: O curso de graduação em Medicina da Universidade Estadual de Londrina foi o segundo do Brasil a adotar currículo integrado e Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL). Apesar de seu currículo inovador ter servido de referência a outras escolas, avaliações recentes mostraram a necessidade de reforma. Relato de experiência: As avaliações sistemáticas do curso indicaram os seguintes problemas: dificuldade de adaptação dos ingressantes à primeira série; desorganização da sequência de conteúdos ao longo do curso; falta de motivação docente para as atividades da primeira à quarta série; necessidade de incluir tópicos obrigatórios e novas tendências; e desgaste da metodologia (PBL) a partir da terceira série. Um amplo trabalho de reforma curricular foi iniciado, baseado na construção coletiva, culminando em mudanças, como: o desenho de uma primeira série mais acolhedora por meio da inclusão de nivelamento de ciências básicas e mentoria; a reorganização cronológica dos conteúdos; o redesenho dos módulos, agora organizados ao redor de grandes áreas ou especialidades afins; a adoção de metodologias ativas mais motivadoras; e a inclusão de novos conteúdos. Discussão: A adoção de novas metodologias ativas em substituição à PBL em alguns momentos apresenta vantagens estratégicas. A Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes (TBL), mais estruturada que a PBL, pode ajudar na adaptação dos ingressantes à primeira série e facilitar a realização de metodologias ativas num contexto de escassez de docentes. A Aprendizagem Baseada em Casos (CBL) é mais motivadora e pode ser mais efetiva para desenvolver habilidades de raciocínio clínico nas séries pré-internato. Conclusão: O novo currículo, que incorpora as mudanças mencionadas, foi implantado em 2022. Novas avaliações mostrarão se as mudanças trarão melhorias ao curso em termos de adaptação, motivação e resultados de aprendizagem.
Bioética y limitaciones a la libertad en tiempos de la COVID-19
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliane Alves de
Published: May 2023

Resumen Este artículo analiza la Ley 13.979/2020 (Ley de la Cuarentena) bajo la mirada de los principios de la Declaración Universal sobre Bioética y Derechos Humanos . Su objetivo es identificar los principales puntos semejantes y diferentes entre estos dos marcos legales respecto a las determinaciones legales para enfrentar la COVID-19. Se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica y documental a partir de la legislación constitucional, de las normas del Ejecutivo y de la normativa internacional en materia de bioética. La comparación entre los dictámenes de la Ley 13.979/2020 y sus principios apunta que la ley contiene principios en consonancia con el campo de la bioética. El cumplimiento de las medidas sanitarias implica reconocer y valorar la dignidad humana y cuidar la vulnerabilidad de sí y de los demás.
Bioética e limitações às liberdades em tempos de covid-19
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliane Alves de
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este artigo analisa a Lei 13.979/2020 (Lei da Quarentena), segundo os princípios da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos . O estudo tem como objetivo identificar os principais pontos de contato e distanciamento entre esses dois marcos legais em relação às determinações impostas pelo primeiro para enfrentar a covid-19. Utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com base na legislação constitucional, em normas do Executivo e no regulamento internacional sobre bioética. A comparação entre os ditames da Lei 13.979/2020 e os princípios da referida mostra que a lei exibe conteúdo de princípios consoantes ao campo da bioética. O cumprimento de medidas sanitárias implica reconhecer e valorizar a dignidade humana e cuidar da própria vulnerabilidade e da do outro.