bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL TERHADAP KEAKTIFANDAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN BABBALAN
Authors: Lutfia Lutfia , Sari Tita Tanjung , Puniman Ach.
Published: January 2020

Belajar dengan menemukan sendiri pengetahuannya maka pengetahuan siswa akan bertahan lama. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut diharapkan peserta didik dapat berperan aktif dan terlibat langsung saat proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan keaktifan peserta didik yang rendah akan berdampak pada pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik yang rendah pula. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya perhatian serta strategi untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Berperan aktif dalam belajar adalah suasana yang mestinya tercipta dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka diperlukan model pembelajaran yang efektif dan lebih menyenangkan yaitu melalui Problem Based Learning Model. Problem Based Learning Model dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif variasi model pembelajaran yang menawarkan masalah kepada peserta didik untuk memecahkan sendiri masalah yang dihadapi, sehingga peserta didik terdorong untuk berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari beberapa bagian yaitu tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan reflekfi. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SDN Babbalan Batuan Sumenep, validator, dan observer penelitian. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi keaktifan peserta didik, lembar hasil belajar peserta didik dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Problem Based Learning Modelyang diterapkan dapatkan meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas III SDN Babbalan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya aktifitas positif dari 58,25% menjadi 73,75% dan menurunnya aktifitas negatif dari 14% menjadi 2,70%. Selain itu hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat dari 90,8 menjadi 93,3
PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA TEMATIK PADA KELAS III DI SDN PATEAN II
Authors: Zahroya Isvina Unai , Sari Tita Tanjung , Meita Nisfil Maghfiroh
Published: January 2020

Siswa mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM pada tiap ulangan yang disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman siswa dan kesulitan dalam memahami setiap konsep-konsep materi pada tiap tema. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk ensiklopedia tematik, mengetahui kelayakan dan mengkaji respon siswa dan wali kelas III SDN Patean II terhadap ensiklopedia tematik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan 4D dari Thiagarajan, yang terdiri dari tahap Defaine, Design dan Development. Untuk instrument pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi desain, materi dan format dan angket respon siswa dan wali kelas. Pada tahap uji kelayakan desain mendapatkan presentase 92%, materi 94% dan format 100% yang termasuk kategori sesuai dan tidak revisi. Tahap uji coba awal (Initial Testing) dilakukan pada kelas IV dengan 5 orang dan tahap uji coba kuantitatif (Kuantitaif Testing) dilakukan pasa semua siswa kelas III di SDN Patean II yang berjumlah 9 siswa dan wali kelas. Hasil respon siswa menunjukkan kriteria sangat baik 98% dan hasil respon wali kelas mendapatkan keriteria sangat baik 85%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ensiklopedia tematik layak untuk digunakan.
MENDIDIK SISWA SD DALAM MEMBANGUN HUBUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI MODAL SUKSES MASA DEPAN
Authors: Sutrisno Tri
Published: January 2020

Peserta didik memiliki karakteristik yang unik, dan tidak sama antara satu dengan lainnya. Mereka harus hidup bersama dalam sebuah kelompok, bahkan tidakhanya hidup tetapi bisa melakukan aktualisasi potensi dirinya. Lingkungan ditengarai menjadi wahana dalam mengembangakn potensi untuk kesuksesan karir siswa. Dalam fakta dan keyataan hidup, era globalisasi membutuhkan semangat juang yang tinggi agar sukses, sebab kompetisi lebih ketat. Hidup bersama, membangun hubungan relasi yang baik, berkomunikasi yang sehat, mampu merasakan perasaan orang lain, dapat bekerja dalam sebuah tim dan mampu menjadi makhluk social yang utuh, merupakan indicator dan ikhtiar yang dapat dilakukan siswa untuk meraih cita-citanya masa depan ditengah jaman yang sengit akan persaingan. Pendidikan juga menjadi tempat yang strategis dalam mengembangkan sikap social sebagai modal mencapai sukses. Guru juga menjadi sosok yang dapat mengembangkan hakikat manusia sebagai anggota masyarakat sekitar yang butuh akan keberadaan orang lain dalam hidupnya. Untuk semakin suksesnya guru, orang tua juga dituntut menjadi motor penggerak anak dalam mengajari anak agar bisa menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain secara berkelanjutan. Dalam berbagai penelitian, bahwa kesuksesan anak dapat ditentukan dari seberapa hebat dia dalam konteks hubungan baik dengan orang lain, maka dibutuhkan pemahaman, strategi dan aplikasi model antara guru dan orang tua agar bersinergi dalam mengembangkan sikap dan perilaku yang berkaitan dengan hubungan social anak dengan orang lain. Di harapkan penulisan bermanfaat buat guru utamanya orang tua dalam mendidik anak agar mampu membangun jaringan sesama, sebagai modal sukses untuk dirinya. Pembahasan ini, akan sedikit mengurai dan mendeskripsikan mengenai pentingnya membangun jaringan buat siswa SD, sekaligus caranya sehingga nantinya menjadi kesatuan utuh sebuah penjelasan mengenai kiat suskses dengan memiliki banyak jaringan yang semua itu menjadi visi dari kurikulum 2013.
Industrialization and Urbanization in Turkey at the beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Zeybekoglu Sadri Senem
Published: January 2020

The starting point of this study is the fact that every production system entails a specific spatial organization and changes its physical environment. This research is an attempt to understand the industrialization period of Turkey’s Early Republican Period (1930’s) and the spatial effects of the new production system. Right after the Turkish War of Independence, The Republican Government of Turkey had aimed to establish an independent country and started to carry out a modernization and contemporization project. This project had different dimensions appealing to the institutional, economical, social and civic aspects of Turkey. The economical dimension included the industrialization and economical independence of Turkey. Besides its economical, political and social goals, the Republican Government had aimed to change the physical appearance of the country. The Government’s first goal was to turn the country into the space of National Turkish Republic State from an empire’s land. Secondly, the small towns or settlements of the country were supposed to become modern cities, the places of modernity, just like the modern cities of the industrial and developed countries of the world. That explains why the factories which were set up all around the country had played such a crucial role in the modernization period of Turkey at the beginning of the Republican era. They were not only economical achievements of the state; they also affected their physical and social environments and introduced the modern way of living particularly where they were set up.
Los límites del anti‒maquiavelismo: medicina y filosofía en los escritos tardíos de La Mettrie (1747‒1750)
Authors: Ratto Adrián
Published: January 2020

En L’ouvrage de Pénélope, ou Machiavel en médecine (1748‒1750), La Mettrie ataca el maquiavelismo de los médicos de su época y presenta los rasgos del médico ideal, una figura que en sus últimos escritos se confunde con la del filósofo materialista. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que la relación entre ambas figuras es menos simple de lo que puede parecer en un primer momento. Esto, por otra parte, pone de relieve los límites del anti‒maquiavelismo de los buenos médicos. En un plano más general, el trabajo arroja algunas luces acerca de las polémicas y controversias que se produjeron en el terreno de la medicina y las ciencias de la vida en el siècle des Lumières.
Puntos, unidades y números: Metafísica M.2 (1076b36-39)
Authors: González-Varela José Edgar
Published: January 2020

En Metafísica M.2 Aristóteles desarrolla diversas objeciones en contra de la introducción platónica de objetos matemáticos como substancias no-sensibles, separadas de las sensibles. Su primera objeción es de carácter doble. En primer lugar, Aristóteles argumenta que la postulación de objetos geométricos separados produce una acumulación absurda. En segundo lugar, sugiere que este argumento geométrico se puede extender al caso de las unidades y los números. En este trabajo me ocupo de explicar esta extensión aritmética. Los especialistas han interpretado esta extensión de una manera que denomino “maximalista”. Aquí defiendo una interpretación distinta, “minimalista”.
El valor de los dilemas morales para la teoría de las decisiones
Authors: Morandín-Ahuerma Fabio
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se analiza la teoría para la toma de decisiones y se contrasta la valía de los dilemas morales para explicar los mecanismos deliberativos. Se sostiene que una estrategia de decisión exitosa es aquella que es capaz de realizar los movimientos racionales, adaptativos y necesarios para llegar a un fin programado. Una aspiración de las éticas normativas y descriptivas es elaborar una teoría de la decisión práctica, sin importar los análisis racionales del modo en que se llegue al fin. El artículo plantea los procesos relacionados al cambio y a la retroalimentación sin encasillar la teoría de las decisiones en posturas deontológicas, utilitaristas o emocionales. Se examina la valía de los dilemas morales y algunas críticas recurrentes y se concluye que, personales o impersonales, los dilemas parecen no explicar la complejidad de los procesos deliberativos.
El enfoque intencional en las ciencias sociales: Una mirada estructuralista de las teorías científicas intencionales
Authors: Jaramillo Uribe Juan Manuel
Published: January 2020

Frente a los distintos modelos de explicación en las ciencias (nomológico-deductivo, genético, teleológico, disposicional…) la explicación intencional tiene especial relevancia en las ciencias sociales y en la explicación/predicción del comportamiento de algunas entidades artefactuales. Dicha explicación permite diferenciar las ciencias sociales de las naturales. En este escrito se propone presentar, en el contexto de la concepción del estructuralismo metateórico, dicha explicación intencional  y presentar algunos casos de su aplicación en teorías como  la Teoría de elección racional, la teoría de juegos y la teoría de decisiones cuando tales teorías se aplican en las ciencias sociales, en especial, en economía.
Los fundamentos onto-teológicos de la Filosofía Política de Alberto Magno
Authors: Filosófica Praxis
Published: January 2020

El ideal propuesto por Santo Domingo de Guzmán a la Orden de Predicadores alcanzó, en la obra de Alberto Magno, su primera expresión académica y sistemática. La vita activa constituye una efusión de la vita contemplativa en la temporalidad. Ambas conforman lo que en la tradición dominicana recibe el nombre de vita apostolica. Objeto del presente estudio es mostrar que la contemplación no solo orienta el obrar moral y político, sino que fundamentalmente lo transforma. Los hombres no son buenos solo porque pueden ofrecer una explicación racional acerca de Dios como causa primera, sino porque, contemplando al Dios Revelado y Sus obras, se deciden resueltamente a traducir Su modelo en la vida política, mediante la virtus politica.
‘But’ and its role in the building of mental representations
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel
Published: January 2020

The mental models theory rejects that sentences are linked to logical forms. From its perspective, their most relevant aspect refers to the semantic possibilities that correspond to them. In this way, the theory has analyzed in detail the real semantic role that the traditional connectives in logic can play in reasoning. However, given that logical forms are not important in its framework, in this paper, it is argued that those connectives are not the only operators that the mental models theory should review, and that there are other connectives present in most of the languages in general that can be interesting for it as well. That is the case of ‘but’ in English, which is addressed from the approach of the aforementioned theory here.
Tiempo e historia: Contribución a una filosofía social crítica
Authors: Forero Pineda Fernando
Published: January 2020

Con recurso a las filosofías de Heidegger y Gadamer, a las que ponemos a hablar con la teoría crítica, este artículo vuelve sobre el diálogo entre filosofía e historia. Cuando se leen estos dos autores en contraste con esa otra corriente de pensamiento, empiezan a hallarse resonancias e implicaciones mutuas, así como también las divergencias que se presentan. Desde esta confrontación pretendemos acceder a una consideración del tiempo y de la historia que permita elaborar desde allí una filosofía crítica. El artículo hace productiva para una filosofía social las ontologías de la historicidad y del tiempo de Gadamer y Heidegger.
Mentira, Engaño y Desorientación
Authors: Tomasini Bassols Alejandro
Published: January 2020

En este ensayo me ocupo de algunos conceptos que son parte de una misma familia, a saber, los conceptos de mentir, engañar y desorientar. Uno de mis objetivos es ofrecer un análisis que sea afín a la perspectiva wittgensteiniana del lenguaje. Argumento que estos conceptos están jerarquizados y que “engañar” es el más básico de todos, dado que mentir es algo que sólo los usuarios de un lenguaje pueden hacer y el fenómeno del engaño lo encontramos en el reino animal. El objetivo de mi análisis es establecer ciertas verdades gramaticales como la de que no se puede mentir sin tener la intención de engañar, que no es posible mentir usando proposiciones verdaderas, etc. Ofrezco una leve corrección de la definición tradicional de ‘mentir’, remplazando ‘creer’ por ‘saber’. Examino también la noción de mentira descarada y trato de hacer ver que en el fondo es una noción dispensable (por no decir espuria). Examino críticamente la idea de que mentir es siempre una acción condenable y ofrezco algunos contraejemplos. Por último, discuto la interesante cuestión de si es posible aunque no se le mienta desorientar a alguien con verdades y muestro que ello es perfectamente posible.
Use of color traps and alcoholic attractants for the capture of the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) in highly infested coffee plantations
Authors: Leiva-Espinoza Santos , Oliva-Cruz Manuel , Rubio-Rojas Karol , Maicelo-Quintana Jorge , Milla-Pino Manuel
Published: January 2020

Mass capture is a technique widely considered in the control of the coffee plague of greater economic importance in the world. This work was carried out in the province of Rodríguez de Mendoza, Amazonas region, Peru, with the objective of analyzing the effect of artisanal traps of different colors and attractive alcoholics in the capture of adults of coffee borer adults, Hypothenemus hampei, in a highly infested plantation, and its implication in reducing the incidence of damage caused by this pest. Six treatments generated from the combination of levels of the following color factors (transparent, red and green) and alcoholic attractants (without and with coffee essence) were evaluated. The test was conducted in a randomized complete block experiment design. The incidence of coffee berry bore damage was measured in periodic measurements every 30 days, while the capture levels (adults / trap) were evaluated every 15 days. The obtained data was subjected to an analysis of covariance, detecting statistically significant differences between the treatments and once applied the multiple comparisons test, specifically minimum significant difference, it was evidenced that the red trap without essence of coffee captured a greater number of adults (with a maximum of 4,000 adults / trap / week) and proved to be more effective in reducing the incidence (43.7 % less than the initial incidence). On the other hand, the least effective trap was the transparent one without coffee essence.
Formulation, characterization and evaluation of nanoparticles based dry powder insufflation containing terbutaline sulphate and itraconazole for the treatment of asthma
Authors: Venugopalaiah Penabaka  , Kumar B  , Prasad N.B.L
Published: January 2020

Many factors affect the pulmonary drug delivery and stability of the nanoparticles an acupuncture consisting of bronchial asthma. Present research envisages on the development of dry powder nanoparticles as insufflation a acupuncture consisting of bronchial asthma (allergy due to Aspergillus fumigatus) using physical mixing and spray drying. Different founding are prepared and characterized with suitable excipients like lactose and trehalose. The particle size distribution of nano milled and spray-dried particles of Terbutaline Sulphate and Itraconazole showed unimodal size distribution. The formulations prepared with trehalose as the carrier showed less Dv90, Dv50 and Dv10 values due to the fineness in the particles of trehalose when compared to lactose. The Dv50  and Dv10 values were in the range of mountains of 0.43-0.89 µm and 0.21–0.49 µm for all formulations, which shows the primary particle size in the nanometer scale. Smooth and nearly spherical particles were produced for spray-dried formulations when compared to milled formulations. Zeta potential comes across until be between +17±0.13 to +32±0.12, which explains the particles as moderately stable. MMAD values ranges from 3.19 µm to 4.78 µm for milled nanoparticles and 3.45 µm to 4.21 µm for spray-dried particles. Formulated nanoparticles exhibited good spreading properties, which will allow all the particles to deposition palmy profusion territories consisting of the lung. In-vitro drug release studies explains that spray-dried formulations of Terbutaline sulpahte and Itraconazole using lactose as excipients released the drug upto 98.9% and 99.1% in 180mts.
To evaluate the impact of patient education on self-reported adherence, and management behavior of children with asthma
Authors: Arulprakasam K C  , Senthilkumar N
Published: January 2020

The failure to stick to a recommended remedial program for the treatment of an incessant illness might be mindful to some extent for proceeding with the infection movement. Adherence the key territories of enthusiasm for Asthma. The focal point of examination were to recognize issues detailed by families to influence their Adherence to asthma care. To evaluate the effect of patient education to Self-reported Adherence, Management, and Barriers. Children introducing during an intense assault of asthma were enrolled in this investigation. The restorative record of the experience were preoccupied and contrasted and data that were acquired at first visit and after 3 months. There are 986 youngsters 4 to 15 years old living in city evaluation tracts in the examination. The parental report of drugs endorsed, and the data on the disconnected report concurred 95.15% of the ideal opportunity β-Agonists, 86.24% are steroids, and 7.71% are cromolyn. Meds were overlooked a portion of time by 45.2% of the kids, and 52.8% attempted to escape to taking medication. Arrangements of follow-up consideration were kept by 69% of those given an arrangement, by an expected 60.0% of the individuals who were advised explicitly to require an arrangement. Just a single third of guardians report that they had the option to fend off the youngster from realized asthma triggers about constantly. After the subsequent, the huge changes are seen. Adherence to asthma-the executives program includes various territories: prescription, arrangement keeping, avoidance, and applying a crisis strategy. A barrier to Adherence may exist in one or every one of the four of these areas, prompting ineffectual control of asthma. The patient education improving the patient-doctor organization and furthermore improve Adherence.
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Potencies of N-Substituted Iminothiazodin-4-One Derivatives
Authors: Sharad K. Awate  , Suresh V. Patil  , Ravindra S. Dhivare  , Renukacharya G. Khanapure
Published: January 2020

The biggest and most multifaceted class of organic compounds includes heterocyclic compounds. Currently, several heterocyclic compounds are identified, and persistently gratefulness to tremendous synthetic work and synthetic usefulness, the number is increasing exponentially.  In most fields of science, including medicinal, pharmaceutical, and agro-chemistry, heterocyclic compounds have a function, and biochemistry is also another area. In this research article, the green approach is administered for achieving the nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur centered five-membered heterocyclic derivatives. By taking the whole thing into account of hetero-chemistry, the moderately effective analog for gram-positive and gram-negative strains was shown for the five-membered heterocyclic compound series of N-substituted iminothiazodine-4-one and N-(benzylideneamino)thiazol-4(5H). The compound 6b showed very much active potency in accordance with the type standard drug the 6c compound against gram-positive Bacillus subtilis bacteria compared to the standard drugs and 6b indicated very active potency against the gram-negative Escherichia coli bacterial strain.  The 5a and 6a compounds showed very strong activity against the fungal strain of Candida albicans and 6b or 6c were more active and highly potent than the standard drugs against Aspergillus niger species. In the view of this research, drive states that all the synthesized compounds might be used for the development for further heterocyclic entities.
Effectiveness of reflexology related interventions on physiological and biochemical parameters of metabolic syndrome among women
Authors: Elizabeth A J  , Aruna S  , Mercy P J
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the study was First to evaluate the effectiveness of reflexology related interventions on biochemical and physiological parameters of metabolic syndrome among women;  Second to find out the association between physiological and biochemical parameters of metabolic syndrome among women with socio-demographic variables. The study used a true experimental design with one experimental group and one control group. Data were collected from 40 self-help group women who were the members of Kudumbashree from a selected area in South India. Samples were collected by using multistage sampling. Reflexology related intervention was given to the experimental group for 12 weeks. The control group did not receive an intervention. Repeated measures ANOVA and t-test were used for data analysis. The study found there is a significant change in the physiological and biochemical parameters of metabolic syndrome among the experimental group as compared to the control group (p<0.001). Even if there is no statistically significant difference between the different groups, the observed difference is clinically significant. The study concludes that reflexology related intervention was effective in improving the parameters of metabolic syndrome. It can be implemented in the clinical setting for patients with metabolic syndrome and related lifestyle disorders
Characterization and antibacterial activity of cocos Nucifera L. Meat extract and powder as a drug and cosmetic agent
Authors: Dewi Melani Hariyadi  , Sisunandar  , Suciati  , Isnaeni  , Noorma Rosita
Published: January 2020

Cocos nucifera L. or Kopyor coconut is the natural material plant that has nutrients content, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats and fatty acids. The potential of Kopyor coconut is mainly produced from water and soft flesh or meat. Some benefits of the meat have not been widely studied as an active drug agent. This study was aimed to identify and characterize kopyor meat extract and to test activity as an antibacterial agent. The maceration method was used to extract kopyor meat. The optimized extraction resulted in a yield of 23% efficiency. Kopyor meat extract was identified in terms of loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, extract content and saponification value. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of both dried meat kopyor and extract were conducted. The standardized extract had a loss on drying of 35%, total ash of 8.95%, acid-insoluble ash of 31%, and extract content soluble in water and ethanol of 56.9% and 0.6% respectively. The saponification value showed a value of 56. It was shown that both powder and Cocos nucifera extract had as same high activity as an antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis therefore this recommended for further formulation and evaluation as drug and cosmetic.
The Retention of Identity and Autonomy among Canadian Indigenous People in the First World War
Authors: Gwozd Matthew
Published: January 2020

By analyzing the experiences of Indigenous soldiers in the First World War, it becomes evident that Indigenous people faced increasing pressure to assimilate into mainstream Settler Canadian society. However, Indigenous soldiers were nevertheless able to retain and assert their identities and autonomy despite this pressure.
Political Capital
Authors: Smith Benjamin D.T.
Published: January 2020

In overlooking Nixon’s domestic policy agenda, many Americans find themselves lost in a fragmented understanding of a presidency that brought about some of the most significant changes in American history. Writings about President Nixon tend to focus on the controversies revolving around Watergate (as it is one of the most exciting and dramatic elements in American history), and his foreign policy relations. As time drifts further away from Watergate, many scholars are restructuring their focus and developing a “beyond Watergate” approach to understanding the Nixon presidency. By looking beyond Watergate, scholars are finding a Nixon domestic policy that left lasting impacts on three key domestic issues: civil rights, environmental protection, and social welfare. Still, at the heart of this domestic policy lies the divisive presidency of Richard Nixon, which brings with it divided approaches. Since his resignation in 1974, most scholars argue that Nixon’s domestic policy was designed to maximize his political capital. However, the means by which Nixon gained this capital, as well as its use, is a point of ambiguity among scholars.
Erysiphe corylacearum’un neden olduğu külleme hastalığına karşı Giresun ili fındık üretim alanlarında kimyasal mücadele olanaklarının belirlenmesi
Authors: SEZER Arzu , BİLGEN Yusuf , DUYAR Ömür , KÖSE Çiğdem , GÜMÜŞ Ebru , ER Tuğba
Published: January 2020

Fındık (Corylus
avellana L.), üretim ve ihracatında dünya lideri olan Türkiye’nin en önemli
tarımsal ürünlerinden biri olup, özellikle Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki çok sayıda
ailenin ana geçim kaynağıdır. Zaman zaman görülen olumsuz hava koşulları
yanında, bazı fındık hastalık ve zararlıları nedeniyle oluşan kayıplar geniş
bir üretici kitlesini ve ülke ekonomisini çok olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.
Fındıkta son yıllarda Erysiphe
corylacearum U. Braun & S. Takam.’un neden olduğu külleme hastalığı
önemli verim ve kalite kayıplarına neden olmuş ve hastalığa karşı kültürel
önlemlere ilaveten kimyasal mücadele gerekliliği de ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu
çalışma Giresun fındık üretim alanlarında E.
corylacearum’un neden olduğu külleme hastalığına karşı uygun bir ilaçlı
mücadele programı oluşturmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür.  2015 yılında iki program (Program B ve
Program C), 2016 yılında üç program (Program A, Program B ve Program C)
dahilinde, arazi koşullarında bazı bitki koruma ürünlerinin (Fluopyram 200 g/l
+ Tebuconazole 200 g/l, Triadimenol %50, Azoxystrobin 200 g/l + Difenoconazole
125 g/l, Myclobutanil 245 g/l, Thiophanate methyl %70 ve Kükürt (Sulphur) SC
800 g/l etkili maddeli) hastalığa karşı etkinlikleri belirlenmiştir. 2015
yılında yaprak değerlendirmelerine göre Kükürt uygulamaları hem Program B hem
de Program C’de aynı istatistik grupta yer alarak en yüksek etkinliğe sahip
olmuştur (sırasıyla %96.47 ve %93.59 değerleri ile). 2016 yılında da Kükürt
uygulamaları tüm programlarda hem yaprak (sırasıyla %94.16, % 94.30 ve % 85.96
etkinlik değerleri ile) hem de çotanak (sırasıyla %96.58, %92.43 ve %89.43
değerleri ile) değerlendirmelerine göre etkinliği en yüksek olan uygulama
olarak belirlenmiştir.   Azoxystrobin 200
g/l + Difenoconazole, Triadimenol ve Fluopyram 200 g/l + Tebuconazole etkili
maddeli fungisitlerin etkinlikleri yıllar ve programlara göre farklılık
göstermekle birlikte genel olarak hastalık kontrolünde etkili oldukları
belirlenmiştir.
PENERAPAN METODE CLAHE UNTUK MEMPERJELAS OBJEK PANTULAN KACA PADA CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Irawan Sulharmi , Hasan Yasir , Tampubolon Kennedi
Published: January 2020

Glass reflection image displays unclear or suboptimal visuals, such as overlapping images that blend with overlapping displays, so objects in images that have information and should be able to be processed for advanced research in the field of image processing or computer graphics do not give the impression so that research can be done. Improvement of overlapping images can be separated by displaying one of the image objects, the method that can be used is the Contras Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method. CLAHE can improve the color and appearance of objects that are not clear on the image. Images that experience cases such as glass reflection images can be increased in contrast values to separate or accentuate one of the objects contained in the image using the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method.Keywords: Digital Image, Glass Reflection, Contrast, CLAHE, YIQ.
PERBAIKAN CITRA RGB DENGAN METODE HOMOMORPHIC FILTERING MENGGUNAKAN BUTTERWORTH FILTER
Authors: Rizky TM Irsan , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti , Syahputra Rian
Published: January 2020

The photo is made into a visual recording that has historical value or a memento. However, many memorable photos no longer look good and have noise due to the effectiveness of nature such as the evaporation of liquid that is around the image, it can also be dust or water on the surface of the image, besides that the noise can also be caused by plastic and paper materials that contained in the place where the image is stored as a photo album. For noise caused when taking digital images from camera devices can be in the form of a smoke or light coil that causes the image display is not clear. When the process of capturing RGB images often encountered noise such as black spots. Noise can be improved with several image enhancement techniques such as smoothing, leveling, and convolution. One of the improvements in noise in digital images can be done with Homomorphic filtering Method. Image improvement using the Homomorphic filtering method followed by Butterworth Filtering is part of the discrete fourier transform algorithm which confirms a concept that is rarely used to improve RGB images. However, this can be proven in the form of testing to eliminate noise in improving the quality of RGB images..Keywords: image, homomorphic, butterworth, filtering, RGB, noise
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS CITRA MAPS MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONTRAST LIMITED ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION (CLAHE)
Authors: Nasution Dian Lestari
Published: January 2020

Map images that are on Google Maps can also be screenshooted, when taking image maps / maps the image quality is not optimal, this is because the ability of the computer used to take the image does not support high graphics. This map image can be used as material for the purposes of work that uses images such as graphic design, namely printing.The ability of computers that do not support large graphics processing in getting a good image is not a major problem in image improvement. Because the image that is not maximized, its color elements can be manipulated with digital image processing techniques, one of the methods for manipulating elements of image colors is the CLAHE method. The CLAHE method is applied and calculates the pixel values that exist in each RGB layer. In the field of graphic design images that have less intensity can be improved by increasing contrast. Image contrast enhancement can be done by the CLAHE method.Keywords: Maps Imagery, Contrast, CLAHE
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA C5.0 PADA KELULUSAN PESERTA UJIAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA (UKBI) PADA BALAI BAHASA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pardede Mauhati , Buulolo Efori , Ndruru Eferoni
Published: January 2020

The development of the modern era has made many people more influenced in using foreign languages in their daily lives. Almost every day, the people especially the generation in this era understand more about the use of foreign languages than the language from their own country. One of the efforts to strengthen the position of Indonesian is carried out by the Balai Balai Bahasa by developing an Indonesian language proficiency test tool called the Indonesian Language Proficiency Test (UKBI). The Indonesian Language Proficiency Test (UKBI) was assessed based on several factors of the participant's ability to listen, respond to the rules, read, write and speak. So far some of the UKBI participants at the North Sumatra Language Center have failed or failed, one of the contributing factors is that the assessment was not fulfilled. To overcome the problems above, a method is needed. The technique that can be utilized in the process of processing data is the classification with the C5.0 algorithm. C5.0 algorithm is a classification algorithm applied to decision tree techniques that are processed using information gain. In selecting attributes for object breakers in several classes, the attribute that produces the greatest information gain with the highest information gain value will be chosen as the parent of the next node.Keywords: Indonesian Language Proficiency Test, C5.0 Algorithm
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA EVEN-RODEH PADA APLIKASI KOMPRESI FILE GAMBAR
Authors: Pramadi Agus Adi , Nasution Surya Darma , Purba Bister
Published: January 2020

Some image files are very large in size. So it requires a large memory storage capacity too, this is certainly a lot of costs that must be spent on the storage media. With the existence of a very large image file size in the process of sending image data files can fail because the storage media exceeds the maximum limit. The above problems can be overcome by performing the process of compressing large image files into small sizes or can reduce the bit size contained in each image file thereby saving storage containers and simplifying the process of transferring image files to other storage media. The solution to this problem is how the image file can be compressed in order to speed up the transfer and storage of image files. Image file compression aims to reduce or reduce the size of the file but does not eliminate the information data in it. With the compression technique, the data was initially large so that the size of the data can be reduced so as to save storage allocation space. In this study using the Even-Rodeh Code algorithm, using the method results in very good compression in tramisi data and transfer of image file allocation easier and faster.Keywords: Image File Compression, Event Rode Code Algorithm
PERANCANGAN PADUAN SHALAT DALAM BENTUK MEDIA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Stefvany Stefvany
Published: January 2020

The high development of knowledge and technology, especially in computer. Nowadays, the most media that are commonly used to learn how to shalat and it’s doa is book that included picture, even there is so many guide books to shalat, the willingness to shalat for children are still under- expectation. The previous learning media is ineffectiveTherefore, we will make learning media as interactive media which include the guide to shalat for children to learn about more interactive guide to shalat that more interested than it’s visual and to increase children’s interest to shalat. In this research, writers use SWOT analysis method.Using this analysis method, the result will be interactive media that will be applied toelectronic media such as computer and laptop. That will be title as “Yuk Belajar Shalat bersama Calief dan Ara”. This media will also provide using Poster, Flayer, X-Banner, Key Chain, Sticker, Mousepad, Coloring Book and Shalat Wears.Keywords: Prayer Guide, Interactive Media.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APRIORI TID UNTUK MENGETAHUI POLA PENJUALAN KERAMIK
Authors: Siregar Anri Muda , Syahrizal Muhammad
Published: January 2020

At PT. JUI SHIN INDONESIA Medan Deli is checking the sales of ceramics once a year. The amount of ceramics needed at PT. JUI SHIN INDONESIA Medan Deli is so big. The lack of good sales interactions has resulted in ceramics sales and the quality of service to the council going down. This research expects to analyze the general operating picture, ceramic sales of PT. JUI SHIN INDONESIA Medan Deli. The problem often faced is that goods are not neatly arranged and cannot be utilized for system development and are only used as archives at PT. JUI SHIN INDONESIA Medan Deli. To find out the pattern of ceramics sales, ceramics sales have so far been ineffective because the data stored in Microsoft Excel is still not good so it requires a long time if at any time the warehouse of PT. JUI SHIN INDONESIA Medan Deli and other company administrations do data checking. For that we need a system that can facilitate the warehouse in analyzing the sales data of ceramics. This algorithm is one part of association rule mining. This method aims to obtain the rules of association or relations between groups of items. by using the Tanagra tool application method for testing data on ceramic sales transactions.Keywords: To Know the Pattern of Ceramic Sales Using the Aryri TID Algorithm
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PRODUKSI PADA PT. ALUMINA
Authors: Chandra Chandra , Oetomo Orrick , Halim Fandi , Marpaung Sophya Hadini
Published: January 2020

PT. Alumina is a company that provides aluminum production such as windows, doors, glass and so on in Medan city. Due to complexity and prone to errors when raw materials calculation and data for reports must be collected in advance which takes a long time so that hamper in preparing reports of cost of goods sold (HPP) and the current report. This product system information application can display the status of production process that serves to find out how far the process of work orders (SPK), material requirement planning, the length of time required for production, raw material receipt to know whether product is ready for production, production confirmation when the product is done, cost of goods sold (COGS) and other current reports. To solve the problems, writer has designed a production information systems using Microsoft Visual Basic 2012 to designing the visual and application, Microsoft SQL Server 2012 to manage the database and using Crystal Report 13.0.5 in the making of the reports. Writer also uses SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method to help writer make a design for production information system applications so that the existing problems can be solved.Keywords: information system, production, production cycle
PENYISIPAN PESAN KE DALAM FILE VIDEO MENERAPKAN METODE CHINESE REMAINDER THEOREM
Authors: Manullang Darma Eka Putra
Published: January 2020

Nowadays the use of information technology as a medium of information exchange is developing very widely. Various types of information such as text, images, sound and video can be converted into digital media that allows it to be reproduced or transmitted through various media. One of them is the internet, through the internet we can easily exchange information with other people in various places. However, there are times when information / messages are confidential, where no other party may know the contents of this information other than the sender and recipient. Then we need a security for the message. Steganography is a technique and art for inserting messages or information in a media, such as text, images, audio or video that aims to avoid suspicion from people who are not entitled. Therefore required a software that can insert or hide confidential information on a media that is video. But in doing the insertion of messages on the video using steganography alone is not necessarily safe, so we need a useful method to improve security because it requires the Chinese Remainder Theorem method. The research objective is to apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem method to insert text messages into video files. This is necessary because it often happens that the text message sent is a secret message that should not be known to just anyone. Chinese Remainder Theorem is a useful method for providing benefits in terms of increased security and low computational complexity.Keywords: Security, Steganography, Video, Chinese remainder Theorem
IMPLEMENTASI METODE EVEN-RODEH CODE UNTUK KOMPRESI KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Batubara Nopiyah Belia , Zebua Taronisokhi
Published: January 2020

Smartphones in addition to being a smartphone communication tool also functions as a tool for finding information. One application that is currently widely used by students and the public is KUHP application that run in mobile. KUHP application is an application that contains material of criminal laws. The KUHP application has large material and is stored in the application database after it is installed. The large size of the database of the Criminal Code application causes the need for large memory space at mobile. This has become one of the causes of smartphone memory performance to be reduced and slow. Compression technique can be used as a solution to the problem above. Compression aims to compress large data sizes into smaller ones, so that the required storage space decreases. This study describes how to do the compression process of the KUHP application material based on the Even Rodeh Code algorithm. Based on the results of tests conducted to compress 280 bits of data, it was found that the size of the data after being compressed was 176 bits, with  compression ratio is 62.8%, ratio of compression is 1.59 bits, and redundancy is 37.2%.Keywords: Compression, KUHP Aplication, Even Rodeh Code, Database
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING DENGAN METODE REGRESI LINEAR BERGANDA UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI DATA PERSEDIAAN BUKU PADA PT. YUDHISTIRA GHALIA INDONESIA AREA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Gaol Indah Lestari Lumban , Sinurat Sinar , Siagian Edward Robinson
Published: January 2020

PT. Yudhistira Ghalia North Sumatra. Where Inventory (stock) of goods is an important thing in a company for data collection or checking activities in order to find out the amount of goods that are used up and goods that will be needed in a company. Inventory of goods is always needed in company activities. So that in the supply of books has been delayed for making stock and excess stock making of books. In this study, multiple linear regression method will be used to predict book inventory data. So for that we need to predict book inventory data for the future how many books should be in stock. Multiple linear regression algorithm has advantages such as generalizing and extracting from certain data patterns, being able to acquire knowledge even though there is no certainty, and being able to do calculations in parallel so that the process is shorter. After being predicted, it will be possible to produce results that can be used in the future so that it can help PT. Yudhistira especially the part of the inventory of goods which must be provided in the following month.Keywords: Data Mining, Inventory, Multiple Linear Regression Algorithms
DESAIN WEBSITE PEMESANAN JASA PERAWATAN KECANTIKAN DAN PENJUALAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN PADA GONOVA BEAUTY CARE
Authors: Pasaribu Jordan Frankl , Salim RinRin Meilani , Salsabila Zulpa
Published: January 2020

Gonova Beauty Care is a beauty clinic that offers various types of beauty care services, consultations and beauty products, which was established on September 14, 2016. Where all transaction activities at the clinic still use the traditional process where customers must first come to the clinic. To help overcome the problem in Gonova Beauty Care, the author tries to analyze and design a new system using the system development methodology, namely the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The proposed new system is based on the website to manage transactions that occur at the clinic and can make it easier for customers to place an order. The website is designed to serve the transaction of sales of beauty products and ordering beauty services. The design of this system uses the Bootstrap application for input and output design.Keywords: Website, Gonova Beauty Care, Order Service, Selling Beauty Products
APLIKASI PENAJAMAN CITRAA STREET VIEW MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRAMD SCHMIDT SPECTRAL SHARPENING DAN HIGH PASS FILTERING
Authors: Verawati Erna , Nasution Surya Darma , Saputra Imam
Published: January 2020

Sharpening the image of the road display requies a degree of brightness in the process of sharpening the image from the original image result of the improved image. One of the sharpening of the street view image is image processing. Image processing is one of the multimedia components that plays an important role as a form of visual information. There are many image processing methods that are used in sharpening the image of street views, one of them is the gram schmidt spectral sharpening method and high pass filtering. Gram schmidt spectral sharpening method is method that has another name for intensity modulation based on a refinement fillter. While the high pass filtering method is a filter process that btakes image with high intensity gradients and low intensity difference that will be reduced or discarded. Researce result show that the gram schmidt spectral sharpening method and high pass filtering can be implemented properly so that the sharpening of the street view image can be guaranteed sharpening by making changes frome the original image to the image using the gram schmidt spectral sharpening method and high pass filtering.Keywords: Image processing, gram schmidt spectral sharpening and high pass filtering.
ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGBOR MODEL EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE DALAM KLASIFIKASI KELULUSAN PESERTA BAHASA INDONESIA PENUTUR ASING PADA BALAI BAHASA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siburian Hot Riris , Buulolo Efori , Hutabarat Hukendik
Published: January 2020

The North Sumatra Language Center also organizes an Indonesian language program for foreign speakers (BIPA) is an Indonesian language learning skills program (speaking, writing, reading, and listening) for foreign speakers. That so far the Balai Bahasa office has had difficulty classifying the graduation of Indonesian Foreign Speakers (BIPA) participants who are eligible to pass and who have not passed. So that complaints occur from participants.To overcome the above problems, it is necessary to classify graduation based on previous BIPA participant data. K-Nearest Neigbor Euclidean Distance model which is a method for classifying / grouping an object based on certain criteria. By using the K-Nearest neigbor algorithm in grouping BIPA participants by using various criteria, it is hoped that foreigners can speak Indonesian more quickly.Keywords: Indonesian Foreign Speakers, K-Nearest Neigbor Algorithm
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN REKOMENDASI CALON KEPALA PUSKESMAS MENGUNAKAN METODE MULTI ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY (MAUT) (STUDI KASUS: PUSKESMAS DESA LAMA SEI LEPAN)
Authors: Nasution Jamillah , Syahrizal Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Desa Lama Health Center is a community health service center for first aid for local communities who want to seek treatment or consult about their health, which serves all public health problems in the fields of childbirth, treatment, outpatient care, hospitalization, baby posyandu and so forth. Decision Supporter. The problems faced by the Old Village Health Center are still using manual methods, especially in determining the recommendation of candidates for Head of the Health Center. On this occasion the authors propose to make decisions for the selection of candidates for the head of the puskesmas using Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. From the results of prospective head centers using the Decision Support System by using the multi attribute utility theory(MAUT) method to facilitate employed in datermining the best decisions in Puskesmas Desa Lama  Sei Lepan.Keywords: SPK Recommendation of Candidate Head of Puskesmas, MAUT