bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الآراء النحوية المنسوبة لبعض الأفعال في كتاب "مغني اللبيب" لابن هشام الأنصاري (ت 761 هـ)
Authors: ياسين نزار , جمعة عدنان
Published: July 2023

تناولتْ هذه الدراسة بعض الآراء النحوية المنسوبة في الأفعال من كتاب (مغني اللبيب عن كتب الأعاريب لابن هشام الأنصاري (ت761هـ)، إذ احتوى (مغني اللبيب) آراءَ عدةً، جاءت فيما نسبه بعض علماء النحو من آراء نحوية في هذه الأفعال، وقد عرضنا بعض هذه الآراء المنسوبة عرضًا علميًّا معتمدًا في بحثنا هذا على المنهج الوصفي القائم على وصف المسألة وتحليلها، عن طريق ما ذكره علماء النحو الأجلاء ومستندين إلى ما جاء على لسان ابن هشام (رحمه الله) من آراء في كتابة "مغني اللبيب"، تلك الآراء التي توزعت على مناحٍ ملاك أصلها وأمانة نقلها تعود إلى علماء التفسير، واللغة، والنحو، بما يزود القارئ - مختصاً كان أو غير مختص- برؤية واضحة ؛ تجعله يستنبط المعاني الخاصة بالتراكيب. والله من وراء القصد.
انحطاط الفرع النحوي عن الاصل عند ابن مالك في شرح التسهيل
Authors: عثمان سندس , مخلف عناد
Published: July 2023

يُعدّ التفريق بين الاصل والفرع من المسائل المهمة في توزيع المهام والاعمال النحوية، والرتبة، واكتفاء بعض المفردات والتراكيب بنفسها، واحتياج الآخر، إلى غيره من المسائل التي أخذت حيزاً واسعا في هذا النوع من الدراسات، فالاصل لا يحتاج إلى غيره، وهو معتمد على نفسه سواء أكان على مستوى الالفاظ أم على مستوى التركيب، وكذلك القوة والضعف في المستويين المتقدمين، فعبارات النحاة أن الاصل دائما يكون قوياً، والفرع على العكس، وأخذت من ابن مالك حيزاً كبيراً، وكانت معياراً لا يغيب في بيان الفرق بين الاصل والفرع، فضلا عن البحث في مسألة التمام والنقص، فكل ما يُشعر أنه تامّ فهو أصل، وغيره إذا كان فيه نقصاً فيكون فرعاً، وهذه المعايير سليمة في بيان تأثير الاصل والفرع على النحو عموماً.
توجيه دلالات الشعر الأندلسي بين التشبيه البليغ والاستعارة (شعر البلوي أنموذجًا)
Authors: علي سلام
Published: July 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى تتبّع فهم المتلقّي لشعر يوسف بن محمد البلوي (604) وتحديدًا في توجيه تداخل فنّي التشبيه والاستعارة، وما يمكن أنْ يفضي إليه هذا الفهم من دلالات تكون في خدمة النصّ من جهتي: قصد الشاعر وفهم المتلقّي. وقد قسّمنا الدراسة على ثلاثة مباحث: التداخل اللغوي، والتداخل التوظيفي، والتداخل التأويلي. أمّا اللغوي فيختصّ بما هو متأصل في اللغة من تقنيّات، وأمّا التوظيفي فيختصّ ببراعة الشاعر وتوظيفاته الخاصّة، وأمّا التأويلي فيختص بتأويلات المتلقي، وما يمكن يفهمه من النصّ.

وقد بدأت الدراسة بمقدّمة يسبقها تمهيد، وخُتمت بحصر موجز لأهم النتائج..
جموع التكسير في كتاب النكت على العمدة في الأحكام لبدر الدين الزركشي (ت 794هـ)
Authors: أحمد رامي , خير الله ظافر
Published: July 2023

تطرق الزركشي في كتابه النكت على العمدة في الأحكام إلى إيضاح بعض الألفاظ الواردة في الاحاديث النبوية الشريفة، وكان من تلك الألفاظ التي أوضحها ألفاظ جموع التكسير، فوقف عندها وبينها وبين مفرد ما جاء منها مجموعاً، او جمع ما جاء منها مفرداً، مع تعليقه على بعضٍ منها، وهذا ما سنبينه في البحث إن شاء الله.
Estimating Ion Temperatures at the Polar Coronal Hole Boundary
Authors: Zhu 朱 Yingjie 英杰 , Szente Judit , Landi Enrico
Published: July 2023

The temperatures of the heavy ions (T

i
) in the solar corona provide critical information about the heating mechanism of the million-degree corona. However, the measurement of T

i
is usually challenging due to the nonthermal motion, instrumental limitations, and optically thin nature of the coronal emissions. We present the measurement of T

i
and its dependency on the ion charge-to-mass ratio (Z/A) at the polar coronal hole boundary, only assuming that heavy ions have the same nonthermal velocity. To improve the Z/A coverage and study the influence of the instrumental broadening, we used a coordinated observation from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board the Hinode satellite and the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. We found that the T

i
of ions with Z/A less than 0.20 or greater than 0.33 are much higher than the local electron temperature. We ran the Alfvén Wave Solar Model-realtime to investigate the formation of optically thin emissions along the line of sight (LOS). The simulation suggested that plasma bulk motions along the LOS broaden the widths of hot emission lines in the coronal hole (e.g., Fe xii, Fe xiii). We discussed other factors that might affect the T

i
measurement, including the non-Gaussian wings in some bright SUMER lines, which can be fitted by a double-Gaussian or a κ distribution. Our study confirms the preferential heating of heavy ions in coronal holes and provides new constraints on coronal heating models.
Demographics of Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Dense Star Clusters
Authors: Fragione Giacomo , Rasio Frederic A.
Published: July 2023

With about one hundred mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) detected via gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration, our understanding of the darkest objects in the universe has taken unparalleled steps forward. While most of the events are expected to consist of black holes (BHs) directly formed from the collapse of massive stars, some may contain the remnants of previous BBH mergers. In the most massive globular clusters and in nuclear star clusters, successive mergers can produce second- (2G) or higher-generation BHs, and even form intermediate-mass BHs (IMBHs). Overall, we predict that up to ∼10%, ∼1%, or ∼0.1% of the BBH mergers have one component being a 2G, 3G, or 4G BH, respectively. Assuming that ∼500 BBH mergers will be detected in O4 by LVK, this means that ∼50, ∼5, or ∼0.5 events, respectively, will involve a 2G, 3G, or 4G BH, if most sources are produced dynamically in dense star clusters. With their distinctive signatures of higher masses and spins, such hierarchical mergers offer an unprecedented opportunity to learn about the BH populations in the densest stellar systems and to shed light on the elusive IMBHs that may form therein.
Formulation and evaluation of retinyl palmitate and vitamin E nanoemulsion for skin care
Authors: Ismaeel Zaid Majeed , Al-Ani Israa , Abu Hajleh Maha N. , Al-Dujaili Emad
Published: July 2023

Background: Improving and maintaining the skin integrity and health are the most essential targets in long-term care. The aim of this study is to formulate a serum of retinyl palmitate (RP) and vitamin E (VE) as nanoemulsion (NE) for achieving healthy skin.

Methods: The solubility of RP and VE was studied in different oils. The NEs were prepared using oil, water, and different surfactant-co-surfactant mixtures, and then the medicated nanoemulsion was prepared by addition of 0.5% RP and VE to the oil phase, and vitamin C as an antioxidant to the aqueous phase with different preservatives. The prepared NE was characterized in terms of particle size, charge, rheology, diffusion, and irritation to the skin.

Results and conclusion: The data showed that the highest solubility of both RP and VE was in safflower oil. Tween 20, Ceteareth 20 with ethanol, PEG 200, and cremophor RH40. This combination was able to produce NE with good integrity and acceptable particle size. The prepared formulations gave particle size of 60–70 nm and showed Newtonian flow. Irritation tests on rats showed that the formula was safe to be applied on the skin with no signs of irritation up to 72 hours. A preliminary stability study at room temperature showed good stability up to 6 weeks. In conclusion, RP and VE could be formulated successfully as NE with good stability and physical characteristics.
Research on public satisfaction of government typhoon emergency management under artificial intelligence: An empirical analysis based on Xuwen County
Authors: Chen Binger , Zhang Huimin , Sun Ruiqian , Pan Jiawei
Published: July 2023

Typhoon natural disasters belong to one of the four major categories of public safety events. Typhoons have stochastic uncertainty and dynamic complexity, and frequent typhoons often cause heavy casualties and property losses in China's coastal areas, seriously affecting economic development and social stability. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, intelligent disaster prevention and mitigation will become the trend of future development and a hot spot for research. Based on reviewing the current situation and trend of development, this study compares and analyzes the public satisfaction of communities using traditional technology methods and AI technology applications in typhoon disaster emergency management by constructing a public satisfaction model through the literature review, taking Xuwen County, China, as an example. The study shows that AI technology has an important role in the 3 main aspects of early identification, risk assessment, risk prevention and control, and provides a new technical approach to typhoon disaster emergency management. Finally, we propose the construction scheme of the typhoon emergency management system based on AI.
Educação Linguística e de(s)colonialidades: caminhos e desafios praxiológicos
Authors: Pessoa Rosane Rocha , Cadilhe Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Texto de apresentação do volume 20 - n. 02/2022 -  temática "Educação Linguística e de(s)colonialidades: caminhos e desafios praxiológicos".
Monolinguismos civilizatórios: três efeitos da colonialidade linguística no Brasil do século XXI
Authors: Grilli Marina
Published: July 2023

Retomando no título o termo proposto por Queixalós & Renault-Lescure (2000, pp. 9-11), este artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer relações entre a história colonial do Brasil e as políticas para o ensino de línguas em nosso país desde o início da colonização, a fim de analisar vestígios da colonialidade linguística presentes ainda hoje. Por meio de uma análise da história do ensino de línguas no Brasil (BESSA FREIRE, 2018; GRILLI, 2018; LUCCHESI, 2017; SAVIANI, 2007; SILVA & FAVORITO, 2018), com embasamento teórico no pensamento decolonial (FANON, 2008; SOUSA SANTOS, 2019; VERONELLI, 2015), são delimitados três efeitos da colonialidade linguística. Argumenta-se que esses três efeitos tiveram início com a exclusão abissal dos povos não-brancos durante o período colonial, mas perduram firmemente no Brasil atual. Por fim, defende-se a educação linguística como alternativa emancipadora ao monolinguismo civilizatório, acolhendo a multiplicidade de saberes e falares do povo brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: colonialidade linguística; monolinguismo; educação linguística.
Praxiologias decoloniais de uma docente inspiradora: uma conversa com Gina Vieira Ponte
Authors: Vieira Gina , Mastrella-de-Andrade Mariana Rosa , Silvestre Viviane Pires Viana
Published: July 2023

Entrevista com Gina Vieira Ponte sobre praxiologias decoloniais.
A vocação para ensinar Sociologia: a Sociologia de François Dubet e a escolha da licenciatura em Ciências Sociais na UERJ e UFRJ
Authors: D. Zarucki Tabac Sara Esther
Published: July 2023

Com o advento da Lei n° 11.684/08, a procura pelo curso de licenciatura em Ciências Sociais no Brasil aumentou. Compreendendo-se que a adesão da disciplina de Sociologia no ensino médio faz parte de um processo histórico de intermitências, a presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar as trajetórias dos egressos de dois cursos de licenciatura em Sociologia da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, foram realizadas dezessete entrevistas com egressos dos referidos cursos. Com base na Sociologia de François Dubet, observamos haver um processo de influência de professores e familiares na trajetória acadêmica desses estudantes. Ademais, como resultado, percebemos que uma parte dos entrevistados cursaram a licenciatura em Ciências Sociais devido à facilidade de acesso ao ensino superior, e, consequentemente, a obtenção do diploma em uma universidade pública. Por fim, enfrenta-se o tema da formação de professores no Brasil apontando para a possibilidade de perceber o quão múltiplo é o processo de construção da escolha pelo curso de licenciatura em Ciências Sociais.
Inclusive Leadership and Innovative Work Behaviour
Authors: Dhar Diksha , Srivastava Sachitaa , Singh Lata Bajpai
Published: July 2023

This research attempts to inspect the effects of inclusive leadership on employees and their sense of psychological safety and innovative work behaviours. It examines whether coworker envy and organizational cynicism acts as an intervening measure in the link between inclusive leadership and psychological safety. It also endeavours to look into the role of coworker envy and organizational cynicism as a mediating factor in the association between inclusive leadership and innovative work behaviour. For the present research, information was gathered from 279 people employed in the hotel industry. SmartPLS 3 software was used to analyse the data using the PLS-SEM (partial least square-structural equation modelling) method. The findings indicate a significant positive relationship amongst inclusive leadership, psychological safety, and innovative work behaviour. In addition, a partial intervening effect of coworker envy and organizational cynicism was also observed.
Computational Thinking in Science Teaching and Learning
Authors: Ogegbo Ayodele Abosede , Ramnarain Umesh
Published: July 2023

Given the importance of inquiry in science education, various computational tools and emerging 4IR technologies have been embraced in recent years to improve how inquiry is carried out across science disciplines. However, there is growing concern about how schools can better guide students and teachers in leveraging the technological affordances of the 4IR. In response to this, the authors propose that one pertinent approach to the development and preparation of science teachers for the future of 4IR classrooms is to teach them how to think computationally. Based on a recent literature review, this chapter offers insight into how computational thinking can be used as a pedagogical approach to science teaching in a 4IR classroom.
Cost Appraises of a Phosphorescent Bulk Arrival Queuing System by Wingspans Fuzzy Ranking Approach
Authors: Seenivasan M. , Ramesh R.
Published: July 2023

In this chapter, the authors produce an approach for finding the aggregate expected cost (AEC) of a phosphorescent bulk arrival queuing model. In this model, the customers are arriving with the bulk arrival rate in a Poisson procedure, and the service rate follows an exponential distribution; the predicted batch size, the service cost, and the holding cost are convex fuzzy sets and approximately known. Ranking fuzzy numerals plays an enormous part in managerial field under fuzzy habitat. The authors transform the fuzzy numerals into crisp appraises with Wingspans ranking procedure. They use these appraises in the bulk arrival queuing models. Then they catch the aggregate expected cost.
Voice-Based E-Mail System for Visually Impaired People Using AI Techniques
Authors: Dash Puspita , E. Rajkumar , K. Anupriya
Published: July 2023

It is unavoidable for the current generations to utilize internet technology to the fullest extent due to the increased use of technology and its boundless opportunities. It provides lightning-fast connection and communication capabilities, which saves valuable time and effort. Email, being one of the most extensively utilized aspects of the internet, acts as the basic prerequisite. While there are plenty of options for abled users to access email, people with disabilities such as the visually challenged have limited facilities like screen readers. However, innovations in speech processing and recognition have made it possible to perform basic tasks with simple voice commands. Thus, the authors aim to use that to offer voice assistance to people who are visually impaired. They can chat with people using voice assistance in addition to email.
A New Scalable Deep Learning Model of Pattern Recognition for Medical Diagnosis Using Model Aggregation and Model Selection
Authors: Djellali Choukri , Adda Mehdi
Published: July 2023

In recent years, pattern recognition has become a research area with increasing importance using several techniques. One of the most common techniques used is deep learning. This paper presents a new deep learning model to pattern recognition for medical diagnosis. The uncovering of hidden structures is performed by feature selection, model aggregation, and model selection. The deep learning model has the ability to reach the optimal solution and create complex decision boundaries when used to look for and diagnose breast cancer. The evaluation, based on 10-fold cross-validation, showed that the proposed model, which is named BaggingSMF, yielded good results and performed better than radial basis function, bidirectional associative memory, and ELMAN neural networks. Experimental studies demonstrate the multidisciplinary applications of the model.
Inter-Platform Consistency Inspection Method
Authors: Majrashi Khalid
Published: July 2023

Inter-platform consistency is a central inter-usability attribute in cross-platform service design. However, limited studies have investigated the importance of the different characteristics of inter-platform consistency for user experience (UX) of cross-platform services. A discounted, easy, fast inter-platform inspection method for cross-platform service design is still unavailable. In this paper, the authors present the results of a study on inter-platform service consistency using a new inspection method. Three UX experts evaluated three cross-platform services using predefined inter-platform consistency heuristics (perceptual, lexical, operational, and compositional). The evaluation yielded 287 inter-platform consistency findings (194 negative and 93 positive). The results indicated that all predefined consistency heuristics that represent inter-platform consistency characteristics are important and should be considered when designing the UX of cross-platform services. The evaluators assessed our inspection method and found it appropriate and effective.
TransFusion Model Fusion Mechanism Based on Transformer for Traffic Flow Prediction
Authors: Song Xintong , Yang Donghua , Wang Yutong , Wang Hongzhi , Wang Jinbao , Zheng Bo
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the problem of traffic congestion has become a hot topic. Accurate traffic flow prediction methods have received extensive attention from many researchers all over the world. Although many methods proposed at present have achieved good results in the field of traffic flow prediction, most of them only consider the static characteristic of traffic data, but do not consider the dynamic characteristic of traffic data. The factors that affect traffic flow prediction are changeable, and they will change over time. In response to this dynamic characteristic, the authors propose a model fusion mechanism based on transformer (TransFusion). The authors adopt two basic forecasting models (TCN and LSTM) as the underlying architectures. In view of the performance of different models on the traffic data at different times, the authors design a model fusion mechanism to assign dynamic weights to basic models at different times. Experiments on three datasets have proved that TransFusion has a significant improvement compared with basic models.
Uncertainty principles in holomorphic function spaces on the unit ball
Authors: Kaptanoğlu H. Turgay
Published: July 2023

On all Bergman–Besov Hilbert spaces on the unit disk, we find self-adjoint weighted shift operators that are differential operators of half-order whose commutators are the identity, thereby obtaining uncertainty relations in these spaces. We also obtain joint average uncertainty relations for pairs of commuting tuples of operators on the same spaces defined on the unit ball. We further identify functions that yield equality in some uncertainty inequalities.
Development of DNA Extraction Method for Forensics Studies of Preserved Hair and Skin Samples from Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pocock 1929)
Authors: Andayani Noviar , Maryanto Andi Eko , Nur Muhammad Naufal
Published: July 2023

Poaching and illegal wildlife trade present severe threats to the Sumatran tiger. The high demand for tiger body parts leads to a high number of imitations in illegal markets, complicating the morphological identification of any confiscation cases. Accurate identification is essential in legal due process, given that the national protection law only regulates Indonesia's native species. Identification using molecular approaches may overcome the problem. However, most illegally traded tiger body parts have been preserved for an extended period of time, reducing the quantity and quality of the recovered DNA. This study aimed to develop a fast and effective method to recover DNA from preserved forensic samples. The methods had been tested with several museum samples of arsenic-treated hairs and a tiger skin piece obtained from the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN, formerly LIPI), tiger hairs obtained from Conservation of Natural Resources Agency (BKSDA) of Bengkulu Province, and a confiscated tiger skin sample from BKSDA Aceh. The DNA was extracted using ion-exchange, salting out, and protease-based methods. The results showed that the protease-based extraction outperformed the others to yield applicable DNA isolates for PCR-based species identification by Cyt b and ND2 mtDNA partial genes from preserved samples. However, further works are still needed to recover sufficient DNA yields for sex identification.
Antioxidant, Cytotoxic Activity and Protein Target Inhibition of Ethyl Acetate Fraction Melinjo Seed (Gnetum gnemon L.) by In Vitro and In Silico Studies on HeLa Cervical Cancer Cells
Authors: Savitri Rawi Ingra , Arifin Nuha Haifa , Febriansah Rifki
Published: July 2023

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancer suffered in women. Chemotherapy usage often causes physical and psychological side effects in patients. This study aims to determine the antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of melinjo seeds (Gnetum gnemon L.) on HeLa cervical cancer cells through in vitro and in silico assays. Melinjo seed was extracted by maceration using ethanol 70% and fractionated with ethyl acetate to obtain the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Melinjo Seed (EAFMS). The identification of the active compounds group was done using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. In vitro studies were conducted on antioxidant tests using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and cytotoxic activity test using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) Assay. In silico test for molecular docking analyzed by Autodock Vina method. The TLC analysis of EAFMS showed the presence of the stilbenoid compounds group. The antioxidant activity of EAFMS is weak, with an IC50 value of 175.8 g/ml. Cytotoxic activity of EAFMS is categorized as toxic to HeLa cancer cells with an IC50 value of 21.69 g/ml, while EAFMS has a synergistic effect combined with doxorubicin as a standard drug with a combination index (CI) value of 0.24-0.80. A molecular docking test of gnetin C with VHR receptor found a strong and stable bond with a docking score of -8.3 kcal/mol. Thus, EAFMS has the potential to be used as a chemopreventive agent for cervical cancer and can be combined with doxorubicin.
Genetic Diversity of Gracilaria spp. in the Intertidal Zone on the South Coast of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Based on DNA Barcoding with rbcL Marker
Authors: Susanti Feni , Adharini Ratih Ida , Sari Dini Wahyu Kartika , Setyobudi Eko
Published: July 2023

Gracilaria spp. is a commercial seaweed utilized in various food, pharmaceutical, and health industries. Due to the high plasticity of seaweed, morphological identification must be validated by molecular identification using DNA barcoding. This study aims to identify the genetic diversity of Gracilaria spp. based on DNA barcoding with an rbcL marker. Samples were collected from six beaches, i.e., Trenggole, Drini, Siung, Wediombo, Nguyahan, and Ngedan, from September-November 2021. The methods in this study were sampling, sample preservation, morphological and tissue observations, DNA extraction, PCR and electrophoresis, and data analysis. The results showed four species of seaweed based on the rbcL marker: Gracilaria sp., G. salicornia, G. edulis, and G. vieillardii. Based on 18 samples confirmed by phylogenetics, five different species were found, namely G. salicornia, G. edulis, G. vieillardii, Gracilaria sp. 1, and Gracilaria sp. 2 The last two species, i.e., Gracilaria sp. 1 and Gracilaria sp. 2, from the intertidal zone of the south coast of Yogyakarta may have never been reported to GenBank.
Comparative Morphology, Photoperiodism, and Yield of KDML105 Rice (Oryza sativa) and Its Mutants
Authors: Artadana Ida Bagus Made , Supaibulwatana Kanyaratt
Published: July 2023

Climate change and decreasing in farmlands threaten global rice production. The productivity and grain quality of KDML105 (Oryza sativa ‘KDML105’), one of Thailand’s famous scented rice is depending on photoperiod and cultivating conditions. Cultivar improvement using induced mutagenesis has previously been performed and screening of candidate mutant lines (MT1, MT3, MT4, MT5, MT6) were then investigated in comparison with KDML105 to gain M6 generation. Comparative morphological features revealed that five mutant lines showed semi-dwarf shoot with erected leaves, higher tiller numbers, and compact clump when compared to KDML105. Interestingly, the variations of photoperiodism of flowering were observed among mutants and its original. All five lines of candidate mutants showed flowering unaffected by day length even under long-day or short-day that required only 47-85 days after transplanting to reach the flowering date. In contrast, KDML 105 showed flowering only under short-day conditions. On the other hand, three candidate mutants (MT3, MT5 and MT6) after screening for salinity tolerance were further selected to grow for M6 seed production. The tiller numbers, spikelet numbers, total grain yield, and grain weight obtained from MT3, MT5 and MT6 mutants were significantly more than those obtained from KDML 105. The mutants obtained in this study are characterized as intermediate photoperiodism with shortened production time. It is also suggested to further investigate the grain quality to examine the overall properties of these mutants prior to use in the rice breeding program.
Contribution of Inventory Accounting Systems in Improving Inventory Internal Control
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Role of Inventory Accounting Systems in Improving the Inventory Internal Control Structure at Putri Mayasari Cilandak. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach and the data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Then Primary Data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, while Secondary Data is collected through library research to determine the role of the inventory accounting system in improving the structure of internal inventory control. The results of the study found that the role of the inventory accounting system in improving the internal control structure of inventory has been implemented properly and correctly.

Keywords: Inventory, Accounting System, Internal Control
Menoedjoe Repoeblik Bangsawan Dalam Pusaran Kemerdekaan : The role of K.G.P.A.A. Paku Alam VIII & Sri Sultan HB IX in defending Indonesia's Independence (1945-1949)
Authors: Cipta Samudra Eka
Published: July 2023

This study examines the role of a Javanese nobleman and hero from among the royal palaces in an effort to defend Indonesia's independence during the Indonesian revolution of independence. K.G.P.A.A. Paku Alam VIII, then, a representative of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta under Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX together to make Yogyakarta as the territory of the Provisional Government of the Republic when Jakarta was successfully ruled by the Dutch allies. Both figures were also involved in the 1 March 1949 general attack event along with General Sudirman and Suharto in the face of Dutch milier aggression in Yogyakarta. In this study will discuss more specifics on the role of both figures in relation to the Independence Revolution period during the period of 1945-1949.
The Quality of Public Services in the Rancaekek Kencana Urban Village in Bandung District
Authors: Nunung Ai
Published: July 2023

Realizing the quality of public services in order to support government administration in which there must be responsive to be able to provide services quickly, namely in the completion of administrative management in accordance with predetermined operational standards and precisely where the accuracy in terms of clarity of information regarding administrative completeness must be known. The purpose of this study is to find out how the quality of public services in Rancaekek Kencana urban village in Bandung district. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data analysis technique used is a model of data analysis techniques (Miles & Huberman, 1992) in  (Sugiyono, 2017) namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing / verification. Based on the research results obtained that can be seen not said to provide a maximum service related to the process of public service activities to the community, especially in the process of administering administrative files such as handling a family card recommendation letter (KK) where there is not yet a maximum reflection of service from the apparatus the government as a provider of public services in terms of responsiveness, reliability, guarantee, empathy, and tangible in terms of supporting services to the community. Therefore the researcher concludes that the village government office should be able to provide services quickly, carefulness in providing services must be more careful and must evaluate the services provided in terms of facilities and infrastructure

Keyword: quality of public service, urban village
Analysis of The Effect of Employee Placement and Environment on Performance through Motivation
Authors: Setyowati Mariani , Harsono Harsono , Sumarsono Tanto G.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the placement of employees, work environment, motivation and performance as well as analyzing its influence on the Civil Servants of Balai Besar Pemerintahan Desa in Malang. The study was conducted by using descriptive analysis and path analysis with a significance level (α) 0.05. Samples taken were civil servants at the Balai Besar Pemerintahan Desa in Malang with a total of 31 people. The results showed that the placement of employees and the work environment had a positive and significant effect on motivation indicated by coefficients of 0.518 and 0.756 and sig 0.005 and 0.010. Employee placement and work environment had a positive and significant effect on performance with coefficients of 0.735 and 0.764 and sig values ​​of 0.000 and 0.001. Motivation had a positive and significant effect on performance with a coefficient of 0.989 and sig 0,000. Motivation had not been able to mediate the effect of employee placement and work environment on performance. This is because the results of the value of the direct effect was greater when compared to the indirect effect.

Keyword: Employee Placement, Work environment, Motivation and Work performance
The Influence of Big Data Implementation of Audit in Government Institutions (Study in Inspectorate Office Majalengka District)
Authors: Karyanto Budi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence Big Data has on the audit process in government institutions. The research method used is to read and study manuscripts, reports and some other literature relating to the problem to be examined. So the results obtained by Big Data affect audit in government institutions.
Efforts to Improve Teachers' Ability in Using Learning Media Through Supervision Techniques for Class Visits
Authors: Krida Cendra
Published: July 2023

The low quality of human resources, especially educators/teachers, is one of the main problems in the world of education. Like the fact that happened at SDN 001 Seri Kuala Lobam, especially the use of media in learning activities in the past year, based on the results of the supervision of the principal on 6 teachers, it was found data that in the implementation of learning teachers did not use media. The teacher explains more about the material even though the material can be clarified with easily available media, both media available at school and around the school. Of the 21 teachers at SDN 001 Seri Kuala Lobam only 5 people (25%) have used media in learning activities while 16 people (75%) still do not use media. With these problems, it must be immediately addressed by efforts to increase the ability to supervise teachers with inter-class visits. The inter-class visit technique is an activity carried out by one teacher visiting another class in the school environment itself. This inter-class visit can be done individually between teachers or a group of teachers visit a teacher. Through these inter-class visits, it is hoped that teachers will gain new experiences from their more professional peers. School Action Research (PTS) with the subject of teachers at SDN 001 Seri Kuala Lobam, Seri Kuala Lobam District, amounted to 41 people. This research was carried out in two action cycles with 2 meetings in each cycle. In each cycle, there are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection activities. The instrument used is an observation sheet. Observational data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptively by quantitative percentages. The results showed an increase in the teacher's ability to use learning media wherein cycle 1, meeting 1 was 60% in the sufficient category, increased at meeting 2 to 67% in the good category. In cycle 1I, meeting 1 increased to 75% in the good category and there was an increase at meeting 2 to 85% in the very good category. Implementation of supervision with inter-class visits technique in cycle I meeting 1 was 64% with good category increasing to 76% with the good category at meeting 2, In cycle 2 meeting 1 increased again to 81% with very good category and at meeting 2 to 88% with very good category.
The Effects of Government Regulation and Distinctive Capability on the Cost Leadership Strategy to Drive the Business Performance of Minimarket Chain
Authors: Harischandra Tanuraharjo Hans
Published: July 2023

The minimarket competition in Indonesia is very tight and dominated by the two largest minimarket chain, Indomaret and Alfamart. This study aims to examine the effects of government regulation and distinctive capability on the cost leadership strategy and its implications for the business performance of minimarket chain in Indonesia. It is based on empirical gap, not based on theoretical gap. The variables of distinctive capability and cost leadership strategy are relevant to the competitive advantage and sustainability. The method is explanatory survey, and the data is analyzed quantitatively on primary data. The unit of analysis is a minimarket chain in Indonesia. Time horizon is a cross section (one shoot). The populations are all minimarket chain companies in Indonesia which has the same set of characteristics amounted to 20. The analysis design used in this study is Partial Least Square. The coverage of samples under 100 respondents is very valid to use PLS. The results showed that cost leadership strategy dominantly was influenced by ownership of distinctive capability and was supported by government regulation. Cost leadership strategy has the most influence in directly increasing business performance. Government regulation and distinctive strategy can directly improve business performance, but the effect is smaller when compared to indirect effects through the cost leadership strategy. The findings of this study have implications for the management that efforts to improve business performance rely on the development of a cost leadership strategy, which is built on ownership of distinctive capability and adaptation of government regulation. Cost leadership strategy is suitable to be applied in this industry because of its hypercompetitive market structure. In addition, government regulations have a significant impact on the retail industry's strategy in Indonesia
Dental Clinic Interior Model as an Alternative to Child Anxiety
Authors: Muhamad Rohim
Published: July 2023

Background:. Children experience higher anxiety than adults this is due to emotional differences and mental development according to age, one of the efforts to overcome anxiety is to provide dental health education using methods, media and models of dental clinic rooms tailored to the needs of the child. In general, dental clinic rooms have white and creepy shades. The interior model of the dental clinic is made specifically to address the anxiety of the child at the time of childcare. Research Objective: produce an interior model of dental clinics as an alternative to child anxiety management Method: Research and Development (R&D) method, and model test using quasi-experimental non randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling techniques with purposive sampling, the study subjects were children who performed treatment at the dental clinic, divided into 2 groups of 20 children each, group 1. intervention of dental clinic interior models with wall wallpapers and acoustic videostimulions and 2. Media posters and dental health counseling as a control group. Data tested with Wilcoxon and Mann-whitney tests. Result: "Dental Clinic Interior Model" effective as an alternative to child anxiety management is shown with a p-value value of 0.036. There is a difference in the effectiveness of the "dental clinic interior model" with counseling and poster for child anxiety management is shown with a p-value of 0.102. The test results are not paired with a p-value of 0.036. Conclusion : "Dental Clinic Interior Model" effectively lowers children's anxiety levels
Analysis of Financial Stability Determinants in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Antonius W , Adam Mohamad , Widiyanti Marlina , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: July 2023

Financial Stress Index (FSI) is one of the indices to measure financial stress which can lead to a financial crisis. Quantitative analysis was conducted to some banking sector performance indicator which impacts financial stability with FSI as a proxy. Data population was taken from banking company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange, sampling using purposive sampling of 38 banks. Using pooled data regression analysis was founded that NPL, CAR, and ROA positively significant to financial stability, while NIM negative but not significant to financial stability. The research found that NPL and NIM are not in line with the hypothesis. NPL is an indicator for bad debt, which means that increase in NPL will make financial stability vulnerable, but the research shows that an increase in NPL causes financial stability incline to increased, this could have happened if any other factors maintain financial stability tend to increase. On the other hand, NIM is decreasing which means the productivity of banks decreased but financial stability tends to increase because other factors that maintain financial stability tend to increase.
Conducting Teacher Stage Coaching Using SAC Media during pandemic Through Techniques
Authors: Helwiya Helwiya
Published: July 2023

oaching techniques can be done by the principal to conduct mentoring, mentoring and training on teachers and tendik whose performance is still not in accordance with the standards set. Especially online learning (online) or online learning during the covid-19 pandemic, has a variety of ineffective opportunities. In addition, the problem of utilization of technology and learning media used in the implementation of learning is not maximal. The media used does not support the implementation of the teacher-selected learning model. Improving the competence and skills of teachers in using the media during the pandemic also needs to get the attention of the principal. In the Project to Improve the competence of prospective principals, the author conducts activities to improve the competence of teachers in the implementation of the learning process, especially the use of media through coaching techniques. Based on the results of the study obtained can be concluded that the use of android-based media, one of which is Smart Aplication Creator (SAC), is able to increase the activities of students in following learning from home, which is implemented during the covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen in five aspects, namely based on observation of the implementation of learning, the effectiveness of media use, the results of activities, student achievements and student wellbeing. In the observation aspect of learning implementation there was an increase from 76.50 to 90.39; from the effectiveness aspect of media use increased from 68.33 to 86.11; from the aspect of the evaluation of activities there was an increase from 74.17 to 90.00; from the student achievement aspect increased from 71.94 to 88.89 and from the student wellbeing aspect increased from 81.84 to 85.59.
The Dispute Resolution of Violation of Indonesian Forest Area Based on the Decision of The Supreme Court Number 269 K / TUN / 2018
Authors: Irawan Aris
Published: July 2023

This research aimed at analyzing the characteristics of resolution of forest area disputes based on the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 269K / TUN / 2018. This research used normative legal method with legal, case, and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the Decidendi Ratio of the Supreme Court’s Decision was inappropriate. It is because in the context of the principle of legal certainty, that the object of the dispute is not included in the PTUN Decree, because of the Decree of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 / Pbt / KEM-ATR / BPN / 2016, is an integral part of the execution of criminal law against the act of falsifying documents carried out by officials within the North Kalimantan National Land Agency (formerly East Kalimantan), in issuing the PT Nunukan Jaya Lestari HGU certificate. The Supreme Court’s consideration regarding the overlapping area between PT Adindo Hutani Lestari and PT Nunukan Jaya Lestari, covering ±3,500 Ha is also incorrect because it must be understood that the area claimed to be overlapping is a dispute of the forest area.
Population Migration and The Challenges of Economic Growth in North Sumatera in Year (1988-2020)
Authors: Nasution Zulkarnain , Ali Al Ihsan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Population increase has the impact on demographic transition (changes in population structure). Indonesia is entering the demographic bonus period, there is the increase in the percentage of the working age population. According to theory, population can affect economic growth (in this study the effect on gross domestic product or GDP). One of the demographic components that affect population composition is population mobility or migration. This study used migration, risk migration and dependency ratios to show the latest patterns / trends of population mobility (last 20 years). The results showed that the variables in this study had a positive and negative effect on GDP growth. Of the three variables, the greatest influence is given by   percentage of dependency ratio variable. The results of this study showed that migration and risk migration had negative impact on economic growth while the dependency ratio had a positive impact on economic growth.  North Sumatra must be optimistic to increase economic growth by utilizing components that can boost the economy and one of them is the dependency ratio.
Implementation of Article 90 of Kuhap in Connection Cases Based on Presidential Regulation Number 15 of 2021 About the Working Procedure Organization
Authors: Mulyana Yusep
Published: July 2023

Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 15 of 2021 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, revising Presidential Regulation Number 38 of 2010. The existence of this Perpres, attorney General's Office(AGO) officially has a Deputy Attorney General for Military Crimes. The Deputy Attorney General for Military Crimes has the duty and authority to carry out the duties and authorities of the Prosecutor's Office in the field of technical coordination of prosecutions carried out by the prosecutor and handling connectivity cases. In addition, the Deputy Attorney General for Military Crimes is also tasked with and authorized in conducting investigations of connectivity cases, researching the results of investigations, additional examinations, giving legal opinions to case handing officers, handing over cases, closing cases, stopping prosecutions, prosecutions, resistance, legal remedies, implementation of judge's determinations and court decisions that have obtained permanent legal force, examination, carrying out supervision of the implementation of conditional criminal decisions to supervisory criminal decisions, conditional release decisions
Development of Santri Character Values through the Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order
Authors: Saparudin Heri , Salim Mansyur Agus , Hambal Adang , Nurul'aen Yuyun
Published: July 2023

The formation of good character or morality is the core of national education goals as mandated by USPN No. 20 of 2003. To be implemented in life, the process of character building needs to be carried out in a systematic, systemic and continuous way, touching the physical and spiritual dimensions, which need to be built from before birth until the end of life. Pondok Pesantren as the oldest educational institution that is attached to the journey of the nation's life still exists and has been proven to contribute to the formation of the nation's character. Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School with its Sufism and Tarekat is more focused on spiritual education in shaping the character of its practitioners. This study aims to describe family education, riyadhah, and character, as well as how the relationship between these three variables in the formation of the character of TQN pontren Suryalaya practitioners. There are two steps in optimizing the character building of TQN Pontren Suryalaya practitioners. namely: First, family education is the first and foremost find that must be built by parents in their families, especially through example and habituation. Second, riyadhah in the qodiriyah naqsyabandiyah congregation is a ritual that must be carried out continuously and seriously starting from talqin dhikr, practicing dhikr, khataman, kiamullail, manakiban, and pilgrimage. To answer the research questions, a mixed-method (quantitative and qualitative approaches) was used, with survey methods and content analysis. This study concludes several things, namely: (1) The family education of TQN practitioners is generally good, although in this modern era there is a shift in the value of family education, especially role modeling and habituation. (2) Riyadhah is a ritual practice of TQN commanders that is carried out well and consistently, although some rituals such as manaqiban and pilgrimage are still carried out by certain circles due to time constraints, while the character of TQN practitioners is classified as good. (3) Family education is positively and significantly related to the character-building of TQN practitioners at Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School. (4) Riyadhoh is positively and significantly related to the formation of the character of TQN practitioners at the Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School. (5) Family education and Riyadh are positively and significantly related to the character building of the TQN practitioners of the Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School.