bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herstelrecht en forensische zorg: raakvlakken en uitdagingen
Authors: Post Ester
Published: September 2024

Restorative Justice and Forensic Care: Finding Common Ground and Identifying Challenges

An initial exploration of several criminal law modalities based on which forensic care can be imposed and provided reveals there is still a long way to go in embedding restorative justice in forensic care. Commitment to restorative justice provisions and restorative justice as a sanction goal does not have the highest priority. For various reasons, forensic patients are not automatically eligible for restorative justice activities.

The conclusion can be drawn that the ‘combination’ of restorative justice and forensic care is a field still in development. The path to restorative activities and trajectories often lacks a clear starting point and the route on the criminal law map is not yet clearly defined. The fact that restorative justice can be meaningful for both victim and offender and may contribute to receptivity to forensic treatment is in itself a reason to invest in it.
Environmental Restorative Justice
Authors: van Stokkom Bas
Published: September 2024

Environmental restorative justice Towards a public forum for truth-finding and restoration?

This discussion contribution focuses on the possibilities and limitations of Environmental Restorative Justice. This new branch of restorative justice raises many questions. Should the restorative justice movement focus on combating environmental pollution? Should victim groups engage in dialogue with CEO strategists of large polluting companies? The author points out that we may be more dependent on civil disobedience, for which Extinction Rebellion is a model. That means conflict intensification. Only after a phase of pressure and coercion, a phase of recovery, peace and healing may come into view. In addition, the author explains that bringing together a collective of victims and local populations who have suffered environmental harm opens the way to an alternative format of restorative justice: a public forum for truth-finding and restoration.
Je verrai toujours vos visages
Authors: Aertsen Ivo
Published: September 2024

Je verrai toujours vos visages

In Spring 2023, the movie Je verrai toujours vos visages was launched in France (English title: ‘All your faces’, Director Jeanne Herry). The movie tells the story of two restorative justice cases: one on victim-offender mediation years after a sexual abuse happened, the other one on a group dialogue between victims and offenders in prison. Both cases are put into scene in a remarkably realistic and authentic way. It reveals in a profound way the process through which all the participants are going during several months, with all their needs, questions, hesitations, anger and other emotions, and how the dialogical process supports their personal evolution. The movie also shows convincingly that restorative justice is not a ‘soft process’ at all, but that participation entails hard work for all. The picture as presented in the movie reflects, to some extent, the practice of restorative justice in countries as Belgium and The Netherlands, be it that the practice at the pre-sentence or sentence level is not being included in the movie. ‘All your faces’ offers an excellent introduction to restorative justice, performed by great and internationally renowned actors.
Herstel voor delictplegers: een handreiking voor hulpverleners
Authors: Verijdt Sanne
Published: September 2024

Recovery for offenders: a guideline for social workers

This book review is about the practically applicable guideline ‘Recovery after a crime’, intended for social workers who work with offenders, by the authors Van Daele and Vanhoeck. The conceptual framework of recovery, the personal stories and associated verbs are discussed. This will be followed by a discussion on the content of the book, and I will also make some additional comments. Finally, I answer the question whether the book is also a must-read for restorative mediators who guide the dialogue between offender and victim.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) (Studi Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Inquiri)
Authors: Ahmad Hariyadi
Published: September 2024

Lembaga pendidikan Islam bisa dikategorikan sebagai lembaga industri mulia (noble industri) karena  mengemban  misi  ganda,  yaitu  profit  sakaligus  sosial.  Misi  profit,  yaitu  untuk  mencapai keuntungan, ini dapat dicapai ketika efisiensi dan efektivitas dana bisa tercapai, sehingga pemasukan (income) lebih besar dari biaya operasional. Oleh karena itu guru dituntut untuk lebih kreatif, selektif dan  proaktif  dalam  mengakomodir   kebutuhan  siswa  guru  juga  lebih  peka  terhadap  karakteristik maupun psikis siswa. Beberapa usaha yang dapat dilakukan  guru dalam rangka menciptakan  kondisi yang  efektif  dan  kondusif  adalah  kecekataan  dalam  memilih  sebuah  metode  dengan  pendekatan emosional  dan psikologis  siswa untuk itu seorang guru bukan hanya dituntut untuk bisa menguasai teknik pengelolahan kelas, keterampilan, mengajar, pemanfaatan sumber belajar, penguasaan emosional siswa, penguasaan kondisi kelas dan sebagainya.
Inquiry merupakan  teknik yang mempersiapkan  peserta didik pada situasi untuk melakukan eksperimen  sendiri secara luas agar melihat apa yang terjadi, ingin melakukan sesuatu, mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan  dan mencari jawabannya sendiri, serta -menghubungkan  penemuan yang lain, membandingkan   apa  yang  ditemukannya   dengan  yang  ditemukan  peserta  didik  lainnya.  inquiry sebagai teknik pengajaran mengandung arti bahwa dalam proses kegiatan mengajar berlangsung harus dapat mendorong dan dapat memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam belajar. Untuk mengatasi  kesulitan  ini  dapat  diketahui  dengan  jalan  mengembangkan  keimanan  berbasis  inquiri berbasis  kontestual.  Melalui  pendekatan  ini,  peserta  didik  diajak  untuk  mengamati  dan  mengkaji peristiwa-peristiwa kehidupan sebagai laboratorium (Pendidikan Agama Islam).
IMPLEMENTASI BERBAGI BEST PRACTICE METODE LITERASI BERBASIS RESITASI DAN STAD
Authors: Muzaro’ah Muzaro’ah
Published: September 2024

Resitasi adalah metode pembelajaran yang menekankan pada membaca, mengulang, menguji, meringkas, dan memeriksa atas diri sendiri melalui sejumlah tugas yang diberikan oleh guru kepada siswa dalam rentang waktu tertentu dan hasilnya dipertanggungjawabkan kepada guru dengan tujuan untuk merangsang siswa agar lebih aktif belajar baik secara individu maupun kelompok, menggali bakat minat siswa, dan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Pengaplikasian tugas berbasis resitasi dan STAD dalam pembiasaan literasi mampu meningkatkan hubungan antara guru dan siswa, mempermudah siswa belajar, meningkatkan keaktifan, kreativitas, dan menggali bakat dan minat. Selain itu pembiasaan literasi berbasis resitasi dan STAD mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang nyaman karena memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa mengeksplorasi bakat dan minatnya, belajar saling menghargai, memotivasi sesama teman dan cepat bagi siswa untuk memahami materi atau kreativitas yang ditampilkan.
Father's Role in Early Childhood Parenting: a Seminar in Tanjunganom Village, Rowosari Subdistrict, Kendal Regency
Authors: Faiq Ar-Rofi  , Aisa Rurkinantia  , Habib Hasnan Adzin  , Isnaini Zulfa Aprilia  , Diva Suci Wulandari  , Nadia Muna Erliza  , Aura Nabila Deswita Nungtyas  , M Reza Nugraha Putra
Published: September 2024

The active involvement of both parents in parenting is critical to the development of early childhood. In Indonesia, however, fathers are often less engaged in child-rearing due to the perception that their primary role is to provide financially. This seminar aimed to raise awareness among fathers in Tanjunganom Village, Rowosari Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, about the importance of their involvement in early childhood parenting. The seminar was structured to include presentations, discussions, and ongoing support. The outcomes indicated a significant improvement in fathers’ knowledge and their ability to balance time between work and childcare. Children with more actively engaged fathers exhibited improved social, emotional, and cognitive development. The results reinforce the importance of fathers’ involvement in parenting as a shared responsibility between both parents.
Unlocking the potential of green hydrogen for a sustainable energy future: a review of production methods and challenges
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh, Chowdhury MD Farhan Imtiaz , Bari MD Fahim Sadat , Islam Muhaiminul , Tanim Wasif Sadman , Meraz Redoy Masum
Published: September 2024

The buzz around green hydrogen is growing louder as a game-changer in the fight for a clean and sustainable energy future. This article dives into the coolest ways to create this eco-friendly fuel, exploring methods like splitting water with electricity, turning plant matter into gas, and even some cutting-edge techniques in the pipeline. This research dives deep into the latest breakthroughs in electrocatalyst and electrode materials, the secret ingredients that could supercharge hydrogen production, making it cleaner and cheaper. While good old water electrolysis using alkaline and PEM electrolyzers is the current champ, it's still a bit pricey and not as efficient as we'd like. Thankfully, innovative ways to design these "fuel-splitting champions" and integrate them with renewable energy sources are showing promise as solutions. But green hydrogen isn't just some cool science experiment; it's a potential game-changer for cleaning up our transportation, factories, and even the way we power our homes, all to fight climate change. The study also identifies areas where we need more research and ironing out of kinks before widespread use. It emphasizes the importance of keeping the innovation train rolling, smart investments in this technology, and government policies that give it a green light. By pushing green hydrogen forward, we can slash greenhouse gasses, become more energy-independent, and finally build that sustainable energy future we've all been dreaming of!
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Abilities of Head Teachers of Girls Secondary Schools in District Rahim Yar Khan
Authors: Arshad Zunaira , Shahzada Gulap , Zafar Jam Muhammad , Rasheed Bushra
Published: September 2024

The present study aims to measure emotional intelligence level leadership abilities and find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership abilities of head teachers of girls' secondary school at district Rahim Yar Khan. This descriptive correlational nature study used a survey research design. Headteachers of girls’ secondary schools in the district of Rahim Yar Khan constituted the population of the study. The 96 head teachers contributed to data collection. An online questionnaire was used as a research tool for data collection. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS-22 and presented in tables and figures. The study found a significant positive correlation between the emotional intelligence and leadership abilities of secondary school head teachers at district Rahim Yar Khan. The researchers recommended that the head teachers be given proper training in emotional intelligence in order to provide them with sufficient know-how about emotional intelligence and teach them how to use it for handling and motivating the employees under their auspices. The researchers also recommended that the study be replicated in other districts and at different levels of education to pave the way for generalizing the results of studies already conducted in this regard.
Formas de dizer de si e do mundo: autobiografias e de educadores. Entrevistada: Margaréte May Berkenbrock-Rosito
Authors: Bioto Patricia Aparecida , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Berkenbrock-Rosito Margaréte May
Published: September 2024

Entrevistada: Margaréte May Berkenbrock-Rosito - Doutorado em Educação- UNICAMP; Pós-Doutorado em História da Educação – Universidade de Lisboa. Mestrado em Educação e Currículo – Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo- PUCSP, graduação em Pedagogia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – UFSC. Atua como professora e pesquisadora do Programa Pós-Graduação Mestrado e Doutorado em Educação e Mestrado Profissional Formação de Gestores Educacionais. Editora da Revista @mbienteeducação-UNICID, Avaliação Capes A2. Tem experiência na área de Educação, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Educação e Bioética, Interdisciplinaridade, Transdisciplinaridade, História de Vida, Memória, Narrativa (Auto) Biográfica, Educação Estética na formação inicial e continuada de professores, gestores e pesquisadores. Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa cadastrada no CNPq: “Educação Estética, Formação e Narrativa”.
Vínculo Institucional: Universidade Cidade de São Paulo -UNICID
Pedestrian accessibility of quadrant 3 in the city of Taquaritinga-SP-Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Gilberto Aparecido , Silva Roberta Angela da , Bueno Fabiana Theodoro de Souza , Ferrarezi Luciana Aparecida , Bovério Maria Aparecida , Chiconato Denise Aparecida , Sartor Ricardo José , Barros Luciano de Jesus Rodrigues de , Azadinho Mariana Passafaro Mársico , Rodrigues Isabel Cristina
Published: September 2024

Inclusive urban mobility is a central issue for the quality of life in any city, especially for those with mobility limitations, known as people with disabilities (PWD). The objective of this study was to propose an accessibility corridor for Quadrant 3 of the city of Taquaritinga-SP-Brazil and to diagnose the pedestrian accessibility conditions for people with disabilities (PWD) or reduced mobility (RM). The methodology used for this study involved the use of the free software Google Earth Pro, through the comparison of satellite images, in order to diagnose deficiencies in urban pedestrian places, focusing on the quality of accessibility ramps, the most commonly used materials, and the most common defects in sidewalks. The results indicated an urgent need for investment and targeted actions to improve pedestrian infrastructure in Quadrant 3 of Taquaritinga-SP, aiming not only to meet the basic mobility needs of PWD or RM individuals but also to promote a more inclusive and welcoming city for all its inhabitants. There is an urgent need for the implementation of more accessibility ramps, especially at public road intersections. Some of the suggested measures to promote integrated and inclusive urban mobility in the city of Taquaritinga-SP are: larger and well-maintained sidewalks, urban tree planning, improved asphalt pavement, and more appropriate ground sign. The study showed that the quality of accessibility ramps was rated between poor and fair. A slightly better rating was given to the types of materials used for sidewalk paving, considered good, with the predominant type being “screeded or smoothed mortar,” with or without painting. The most common pedestrian defects in the proposed corridor were rated as fair, with urban furniture predominantly obstructing the movement of PWD, RM individuals, among others. Data revealed pavement maintenance based on successive patches of asphalt. This study's data draw local authorities' attention to improving infrastructure in pedestrian spaces in Quadrant 3 of Taquaritinga-SP to make the city more inclusive.
Cidades inteligentes: instrumento de efetivação de direitos fundamentais
Authors: Debortoli Karina , Fabriz Daury Cesar
Published: September 2024

O artigo explora o conceito de cidades inteligentes como um instrumento essencial para a efetivação de direitos fundamentais na atualidade. A necessidade de integrar as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no ambiente urbano para solucionar os desafios da crescente urbanização serve como base para a pesquisa. O objetivo é analisar como essas tecnologias podem ser aplicadas para otimizar serviços públicos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos, ampliando o acesso à saúde, educação, segurança e participação política. A partir do método dedutivo, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura e estudos de caso de cidades que implementaram soluções inteligentes. Os resultados indicam que, quando bem planejadas, as cidades inteligentes melhoram a eficiência dos serviços urbanos e ampliam o acesso a direitos essenciais. No entanto, o sucesso depende de planejamento urbano cuidadoso, participação ativa dos cidadãos e uma abordagem ética e inclusiva na implementação das tecnologias. Conclui-se que as cidades inteligentes têm potencial para efetivar direitos fundamentais, mas a exclusão digital e a proteção de dados são desafios a serem enfrentados. A implementação de soluções tecnológicas deve ser inclusiva, respeitando os direitos humanos e a privacidade, para que as cidades se tornem espaços mais justos, seguros e sustentáveis.
Efeito de uma sessão de exercícios resistidos sobre a taxa metabólica de repouso
Authors: Domingues Sabrina Fontes , Monteiro Walace David , Silva Cristiano Diniz da , Amorim Paulo Roberto dos Santos
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o efeito de uma sessão de exercício resistido (ER) sobre a taxa metabólica de repouso (TMR) em indivíduos treinados ao longo de 48 horas. Quatorze homens foram divididos randomicamente em grupo controle (GC=6) e grupo treinamento resistido (GTR=8). O GTR realizou o teste de 10 repetições máximas em oito exercícios e a sessão de ER foi constituída de quatro séries de 10 repetições (85%10RM) com dois minutos de intervalo, a qual foi precedida pela ingestão de lanche padrão. A TMR foi realizada antes, 24 e 48hs após a sessão de ER. Foram verificadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos para a TMR predita (p=0,029), em 24hs (p=0,046) e 48hs (p=0,023). Houve interação significativa entre os grupos (p=0,040). Todavia, não houve interação significativa entre as medidas da TMR (inicial, 24hs e 48hs) (p=0,613) e entre as medidas da TMR e grupo (p=0,370). Conclui-se que a TMR não sofreu alterações significativas na linha do tempo pelo GTR após a realização de uma sessão de ER, o que confirma a hipótese que não são necessários longos períodos (24 a 48 horas) de abstenção de atividade física ou exercício precedentes a mensuração da TMR para maioria dos indivíduos como jovens saudáveis treinados. Isso corrobora a exigência de evitar a prática de exercícios resistidos moderados a vigorosos por um período mínimo de 14 horas antes da avaliação da TMR.
Análise multivariada de Cluster: uma ferramenta estatística para pesquisa em ciências sociais aplicadas
Authors: Silva Elvis Magno da , Pinto Dayse Mota Rosa , Ferreira Ricardo dos Santos , Damasceno Denys do Livramento , Lima Giovanna Martins Bonilha , Santana Larissa Monteiro , Azevedo Naassom Batista de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar aos leitores a ferramenta estatística multivariada e a análise de cluster com aplicação para as Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. Este trabalho se justifica porque a estatística é uma ciência que fornece subsídios para tomada de decisões. a metodologia utilizada para este trabalho foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Para se alcançar o objetivo proposto, foi necessário dividir este trabalho em outras três seções, sendo a segunda seção sobre a análise multivariada, a terceira sobre a análise de cluster e a quarta uma conclusão do trabalho. De forma geral foram abordados dentro revisão teórica multivariada conceitos e finalidades; limitações da análise multivariada; técnicas de dependência e interdependência; além de dados missing e outliers. Na seção sobre análise de cluster, foi abordado, objetivos, hipóteses e premissas; necessidade ou não da padronização dos dados; modelo hierárquico e não hierárquico; critérios de decisão do número de cluster; e exemplos práticos da análise de cluster.
Gestão de empreendimentos da agricultura familiar: estudo de caso da aplicação de ferramenta econômico-financeiro na Associação Comunitária dos Produtores Rurais da Comunidade Olhos de Águia - Rio Preto da Eva-AM
Authors: Lima Tayná Vieira de , Marques Dorli João Carlos , Teixeira Elton Pereira , Nunes Keyla Cirqueira Cardoso , Cunha Edileuza Lobato da , Silva Luiz Marcel Chagas da , Bessa Cleísa Elena Cabral
Published: September 2024

Apesar dos avanços, a agricultura familiar ainda encontra obstáculos relativos à gestão dos empreendimentos, dentre eles a administração econômico-financeira. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o nível de maturidade econômico-financeiro da Associação Comunitária dos Produtores Rurais da Comunidade Olhos de Águia por meio da ferramenta Áreas do empreendimento - CapGestão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, com os procedimentos técnicos bibliográficos, estudo de caso e pesquisa de campo, com utilização do questionário “áreas do empreendimento” como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os resultados revelam que o coletivo se encontra no primeiro grau de maturidade e no estágio de desenvolvimento organizacional inicial. Verifica-se que no tempo e espaço em que a comunidade está inserida as necessidades básicas são priorizadas em detrimento das práticas gerenciais. Para os obstáculos identificados foi proposto o uso da "Planilha Consolidada - CapGestão Amazônia”, elaborar vídeo para os associados sobre a importância de registros e identificar oportunidades de parceria ou contratação de um (a) contador (a).
Inteligência Artificial na administração pública: perspectivas e impactos na sociedade
Authors: Façanha Vinicius Serpa , Souza Júnior Armando Araújo de , Moraes Ana Flávia de Moraes , Mendes Sérgio Augusto Torres
Published: September 2024

O uso da Inteligência Artificial pode transformar a Administração Pública ao otimizar processos, aumentar a eficiência e melhorar a tomada de decisões. Ademais, essa tecnologia pode automatizar tarefas repetitivas, analisar grandes volumes de dados e personalizar serviços ao cidadão, auxiliar no processo decisório e promover uma gestão mais transparente e eficaz. Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender as consequências do uso da Inteligência Artificial na Administração Pública e seus impactos na sociedade. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado, cujos sujeitos da pesquisa foram quatro gestores de Centros de Tecnologia da Informação de Instituições Públicas localizadas na cidade de Manaus. Os resultados apontam que a implementação da IA traz consigo inúmeras vantagens e contribuições para a administração pública e para a sociedade. No entanto, se faz necessário uma análise dos possíveis desafios e obstáculos dessa tecnologia, a fim de mitigar potenciais impactos negativos do seu uso na administração pública.
Correlação das propriedades químicas do solo com o índice de qualidade do sistema plantio direto (IQP)
Authors: Larini Willian Felipe , Pivetta Laercio Augusto , Luchese Augusto Vaghetti
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi correlacionar as propriedades químicas dos solos de propriedades rurais do município de Palotina com o Índice de Qualidade Participativo do Plantio Direto (IQP). Foram analisadas 21 propriedades produtoras de grãos da bacia do Rio Piquiri, região oeste do Paraná. Em cada propriedade foi realizada a coleta de 5 amostras compostas de solo, nas profundidades de 0-0,1, 0,1-0,2 e 0,2-0,4 m para determinação dos atributos químicos do solo, aliado ao questionário do IQP respondido pelo produtor rural. Correlações ρ de Spearman (P<0,05) entre os parâmetros químicos do solo e os valores de IQP foram analisadas. Apenas uma propriedade apresentou IQP Regular (> 4,51 a < 6,50), enquanto 19 propriedades apresentaram IQP Bom (> 6,51 a < 8,50) e uma propriedade apresentou IQP Muito Bom (>8,50). Foram encontradas correlações positivas significativas na camada 0-0,1 com Mg2+ e C.O., e na camada de 0,2-0,4 m com S. O teor de argila do solo não afetou significativamente o IQP, embora a argila possa impactar os teores de carbono. O IQP é uma alternativa a avaliação da qualidade SPD. Contudo, uma vez que a correlação foi moderada (ρ = 0,44), reforça a necessidade de mais trabalhos em diferentes ambientes.
Deterministic Double Dose Vaccination Model of COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics - Optimal Control Strategies with Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Abidemi Afeez , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Peter Olumuyiwa James
Published: September 2024

In this study, we propose a deterministic double dose vaccination model of COVID-19 transmission dynamics optimal control with cost-effectiveness analysis. It is imperative for decision-makers and the government to prioritize the application of preventive and control measures for COVID-19 based on efficiency and costbenefit analysis. This is pivotal in resource-constrained regions where the disease is endemic. Thus, this work is mainly devoted with the development and analysis of an optimal control for COVID-19 dynamics with five timevarying functions; first dose vaccination, second dose vaccination, personal protection, testing or screening, and treatment. The model is qualitatively analysed with the overall goal to minimize the spread of COVID-19 and the costs related to control implementation with the aid of optimal control theory. The effect of adopting each control intervention in each of the three distinct groups which are created by classifying all conceivable combinations of at least three control interventions is demonstrated through the numerical simulations of the optimality system. Using the average cost-effectiveness ratio and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio techniques, the most economical control intervention is determined for each group. The study reveals that when the resources are readily available, application of the strategy that combines optimal first dose vaccination, personal protection, screening or testing and treatment is as efficient as implementing all the five optimal control interventions simultaneously as they both avert the same number of infections. However, in resource-limited communities when joint implementation of only three interventions is possible, the strategy combining personal protection, testing or screening and treatment is strongly recommended. Out of all the intervention options being considered, this strategy is also affirmed to be the most cost-effective overall. Economic evaluation of the control intervention strategies further suggests that combination of first dose vaccination, second dose vaccination, testing or screening and treatment is the most cost-effective strategy when implementation of only four interventions is strictly allowed.
On Data Driven SIRD Model of Delta and Omicron Variants of COVID-19
Authors: Ihsan Aditya Firman
Published: September 2024

The compartmental model stands as a cornerstone in quantitatively describing the transmission dynamics of diseases. Through a series of assumptions, this model can be formulated and subsequently validated against real-world conditions. Leveraging the abundance of COVID-19 data presently available, this study endeavors to reverse engineer the model construction process. Specifically, we analyse the compartmental model governing two notable variants of COVID-19: Delta and Omicron, utilizing empirical data. Employing the SINDy method, we extract parameters that define the model by effectively fitting the available data. To ensure robustness, the obtained model undergoes validation via comparison with real-world data through numerical integration. Additionally, we conduct fine-tuning in regularization techniques and input features to refine model selection. The constructed model then undergoes thorough analysis to gain qualitative insights and interpretations regarding the transmission dynamics of COVID-19.
On the Role of Early Case Detection and Treatment Failure in Controlling Tuberculosis Transmission: A Mathematical Modeling Study
Authors: Aldila Dipo , Ramadhan Derio A. , Chukwu Chidozie W. , Handari Bevina D. , Shahzad Muhammad , Kamalia Putri Zahra
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a pressing global health concern, demanding urgent attention to mitigate its spread and impact. In this study, we present a rigorous mathematical model of TB transmission that incorporates early case detection and addresses the critical issue of treatment failure. Through the development of a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, we conduct comprehensive analyses to assess the dynamics of TB transmission and the efficacy of intervention strategies. Our findings underscore the urgent need for effective TB control measures. Mathematical analyses reveal that the model exhibits a TB-free equilibrium, which is globally asymptotically stable only if the control reproduction number falls below one. However, we identify a concerning phenomenon: the model demonstrates a forward bifurcation when the control reproduction number equals one, suggesting that the disease-free equilibrium loses its stability, while simultaneously, the stable unique endemic equilibrium begins to emerge. Moreover, sensitivity analysis highlights the complex interplay between case detection rates, treatment failure probabilities, and TB transmission dynamics. Contrary to expectations, increasing case detection rates and minimizing treatment failure probabilities may not consistently reduce the basic reproduction number or the size of the infected population. Instead, there exists a critical threshold for intervention effectiveness, beyond which TB transmission can be significantly curtailed. Biologically, this phenomenon may occur if there is no balance between case detection and treatment efforts. If treatment quality does not improve, then case detection will not have a significant impact, and in the worst case scenario, it can exacerbate the intervention’s negative effects. These findings underscore the urgency of implementing targeted intervention strategies to combat TB transmission effectively. Failure to meet the critical intervention threshold risks undermining TB elimination efforts and exacerbating the global TB burden. Through numerical simulations, we elucidate potential intervention scenarios necessary for achieving TB elimination goals in human populations. In conclusion, our study highlights the urgent imperative for coordinated action to control TB transmission effectively. By elucidating the dynamics of TB spread and intervention efficacy, we provide valuable insights to inform evidence-based policy decisions and accelerate progress towards TB elimination on a global scale.
Mathematical Model of Social Interaction between the Sufferers of Cardiovascular and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jannah Nur Wahidiyatil , Aryati Lina , Adi-Kusumo Fajar
Published: September 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable medical condition that is most commonly suffered in compare to type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or diabetes that is caused by pathogen or disorders. The other important non-communicable medical condition is cardiovascular disease that occurs due to impaired blood circulation in the heart and blood vessels. The unhealthy lifestyle behaviors that mainly influenced by social interactions play an important role to increase the number of prevalence for those diseases. In this paper, we consider a mathematical model of the social interactions effects to the sufferers of the cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes mellitus diseases. We separate the population to five sub populations, i.e., individuals with normal weight, individuals who have obesity, individuals with cardiovascular disease only, individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus disease only, and individuals with both cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes mellitus diseases. By using linear analysis and bifurcation theory, we determine the steady state conditions analytically and show some scenarios for the population based on variation of the parameters value numerically.
Optimal Control Analysis in the Treatment of Solid Tumors using Combined Therapy
Authors: Omer Salaheldin , Mambili-Mamboundou Hermane
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we develop and analyze a mathematical model that describes the dynamic interactions and competitions among tumor cells, normal cells, immune cells, and transforming growth factor-beta within the tumor microenvironment. We conducted qualitative analyses to examine the persistence or extinction of each cell population and analyzed the regions of stability and instability across various equilibria. Additionally, we formulated and solved an optimal control problem using the Pontryagin’s maximum principle, aiming to minimize tumor size and the concentration of transforming growth factor-beta while also reducing chemotherapy and siRNA drug-induced toxicity in patients. Numerical simulations are performed for the model with and without treatment. We demonstrate scenarios where neither individual treatment is capable of reducing both tumor and TGF-β, but their combination achieves a substantial reduction.
Ser Humano - A meta deste milênio e do futuro do homem: O direito ao Meio Ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e o Aquecimento Global
Authors: de Abreu Maria Inês Veloso
Published: September 2024

O modelo industrial e a visão do lucro impedem o homem de energar mais longe e de combater com maior segurança a possibilidade de mais catástrofes a serem assistidas e vitimadas pela humanidade, em destaque, os efeitos do aquecimento global do planeta. Após as considerações de cientistas, como James Hansen, físico e climatologista; Toni Tapani Eerola, geólogo, e outros citados neste trabalho, podemos verificar a enorme necessidade do ser humano procurar em atitudes e outras formas de energia, a solução para estes problemas ambientais. Neste contexto, o Direito Ambiental e Urbanístico apresenta-se como regulador dos procedimentos inadequados, que impedem o equilíbrio ecológico, sendo a prevenção o principal objetivo de todos. O foco da sociedade deve ser o ser humano, seu bem-estar, segurança, o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, garantidos pela Constituição Federal de 1988, art. 225 e outros mecanismos legais. Através de atitudes e valorização da vida, o ser humano encontra em Deus e em sua própria essência a solução de todos os problemas que o afligem.
Comparativo entre abordagens farmacológicas e cirúrgicas no tratamento da obesidade
Authors: Manzan Mateus , Marques Felipe Donato Barreto , Pereira Clara Bensemann Gontijo , Figueiredo Eduarda Pereira Rodrigues , Oliveira Jhefferson de Araujo , Oliveira Lara Vitória de Paula , Pereira Luiza Bensemann Gontijo , Machado Maria Eduarda Prado
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A obesidade é uma condição de saúde global crescente, com implicações sérias para a saúde e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados. As abordagens para o tratamento da obesidade incluem intervenções farmacológicas e cirúrgicas, cada uma com seu perfil específico de eficácia e segurança. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar a eficácia, benefícios, malefícios e prognóstico das abordagens farmacológicas e cirúrgicas para o tratamento da obesidade, com base em dados recentes da literatura científica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e ScienceDirect. A pesquisa foi conduzida com a chave de busca ("obesity" OR "overweight") AND ("anti-obesity drugs" OR "pharmacotherapy" OR "antiobesogenic agents") AND ("bariatric surgery" OR "weight loss surgery" OR "surgical treatment"). Foram selecionados estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, incluindo ensaios clínicos, metanálises e revisões sistemáticas. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou que as abordagens farmacológicas, como semaglutida e liraglutida, são eficazes na perda de peso e controle de comorbidades associadas, mas exigem adesão contínua ao tratamento e podem causar efeitos colaterais. As cirurgias bariátricas, como o bypass gástrico e a gastrectomia vertical, oferecem perda de peso substancial e melhora significativa em comorbidades, porém com maior risco de complicações e necessidade de reintervenções. Conclusão: Ambas as abordagens possuem méritos e limitações. A escolha entre tratamento farmacológico e cirúrgico deve ser baseada nas características individuais dos pacientes e nas necessidades específicas de tratamento. A cirurgia bariátrica apresenta melhores resultados em termos de perda de peso a longo prazo e resolução de comorbidades, enquanto os medicamentos oferecem uma alternativa menos invasiva.
Manifestações clínicas, comorbidades e abordagens terapêuticas da doença celíaca na pediatria: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lara Glaucia Mangili , Maria Eugênia Alves Martins de Araújo  , Forti Maria Júlia Faria , Frias Pedro Paulo , De Paula Carlos Eduardo Noronha
Published: September 2024

Objective: The general objective of the present study is to analyze the scientific production on Celiac Disease, seeking to identify the main clinical manifestations, as well as the main comorbidities and the main methods used in the treatment of this pathology. Methodology: It is a systematic review focused on understanding the main aspects of Celiac Disease. The research was guided by the question: "What are the clinical manifestations, associated diseases and management of celiac disease in pediatric patients, based on the evidence available in the scientific literature?". To find answers, searches were performed in the PubMed database using three descriptors combined with the Boolean term "AND". This resulted in 268 articles. 17 articles were selected to compose the collection. Results: Celiac Disease (CD) is an immune-mediated condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract and can cause several symptoms, including extraintestinal manifestations. Diagnosis involves serological testing and biopsies, with gluten removal being the only effective treatment. Strict adherence to the gluten-free diet is crucial for recovery, but it can vary between patients, impacting long-term health. Conclusion: CD is associated with other autoimmune and genetic conditions, requiring regular monitoring and ongoing support to ensure the well-being of patients.
Doenças vasculares: Intervenção clínico-cirúrgica em aneurismas de aorta abdominal
Authors: Altrão Maria Clara Fatinansi , Perego Thaysa Pereira , Costa Dionei Alchaar , Costa Marina Rosan , De Oliveira Layla Nayse , Junior Daniel Guilherme de Camargo , Dos Santos Henrique Zanella , Silveira Rafael Lopes Mendes , Rós Diego de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are dangerous dilatations of the aorta that, if left untreated, can lead to rupture and sudden death. The management of AAA has evolved with the development of techniques such as endovascular repair (EVAR) and open surgical repair. This study systematically reviews the efficacy, benefits, and limitations of each approach to determine the most appropriate intervention for different patient profiles. Methods: A systematic review was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases from 2006 to 2024. Studies comparing EVAR and open surgical repair for mortality, complications, length of hospital stay, and quality of life were included. Methodological quality was assessed, and data were analyzed through narrative synthesis and meta-analysis when applicable. Results: We included 25 studies with 15,432 patients. EVAR demonstrated lower perioperative mortality (3.2% vs. 7.8%) and fewer immediate complications compared to open repair, in addition to shorter hospital stay (3.8 days vs. 7.2 days) and better short-term quality of life. However, EVAR had a greater need for long-term reinterventions (5.9% vs. 2.4%). Open repair showed greater durability with a lower rate of late complications. Conclusion: EVAR is advantageous for high-risk patients or those with comorbidities due to the immediate benefits. However, the greater need for reinterventions limits their long-term effectiveness. Open repair remains preferred for patients who are young or have proper anatomies due to its durability. The choice between the two techniques should be personalized, considering the patient's profile and characteristics of the aneurysm. Future studies should focus on improving the durability of endovascular devices and reducing EVAR complications.
Humaniza FOP – Saúde, espiritualidade e ciência
Authors: Asfora Kattyenne Kabbaz , Pontes Mônica Maria de Albuquerque , Rodrigues Verônica Maria de Sá , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Junior Arnaldo de França Caldas , Do Nascimento Alexandre Batista Lopes , Silva Kataryne  Maria dos Santos , Athayde Fernanda Regina Ribeiro Santos
Published: September 2024

Humaniza FOP was created to provide the community with general and specific knowledge about the interaction between health, science and spirituality, addressing scientific evidence and its implications for the health of patients and caregivers from an integral view of the being that seeks attitudes of humanization and quality of life. It seeks to develop activities that contribute to a generalist, humanistic, critical and reflective education, based on technical and scientific rigor, but working to transform reality for the benefit of society, moving from technical care to humanistic health care. It carries out welcoming actions, study groups, meditation workshops and tutorials. As one of the activities and with the mission of promoting reflections and strengthening health professionals, it has published altruistic phrases and thoughts on social networks, virtual meetings with themes that help people to better face reality, strengthen ethics and social commitment. , in addition to the improvement of the university environment and the integration of students from Dental schools, aiming at the humanization and quality of life of the community.
Reconstrução mamária após mastectomia e os desafios contemporâneos – Investigação das tendências em reconstrução mamária
Authors: Netto Luiza Travassos da Rosa , De Carvalho Lara Liotto , Quessada Franciéli Rocetão , Matos Amanda Sousa , Parra Luíza Martins , Junior José Ferraz de Oliveira , Ogassawara Mariana Yumi , De Rezende Edduardo Willker Teixeira , Barbosa Lorena Cristina Lima , Bertolin Bruno Melegati
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is a crucial part of the recovery process for women who have faced breast cancer. However, trends in this field are constantly evolving, with new surgical techniques, technological advancements, and a deeper understanding of aesthetic and functional outcomes. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the different breast reconstruction approaches and techniques available, to evaluate the aesthetic, functional, and psychological outcomes of the different reconstruction options, to identify the challenges faced by patients, including emotional, financial, and access to health care aspects, and to investigate recent innovations and emerging trends in breast reconstruction. Methods: The present research involved a review of the scientific literature of the last 3 years, analyzing articles from medical journals, systematic reviews, cohort studies and randomized clinical trials related to the theme. The MEDLINE database was used with the aid of the PubMed search platform and descriptors in English to include global studies in the final search. Results: The results showed a wide range of options available for breast reconstruction, including breast implants, autologous tissue flaps, such as the use of the latissimus dorsi flap and the rectus abdominis flap, and combined reconstruction techniques. An increase in the use of nipple and areola preservation techniques was observed, as well as a greater emphasis on symmetry and the natural appearance of the final result, through lipofilling. Among the challenges faced by patients are equitable access to reconstruction care, the risks associated with reconstructive surgery, and psychosocial and emotional considerations. Conclusion: Breast reconstruction after mastectomy continues to evolve, offering patients a variety of options to restore breast form and function, which are increasingly modern and have better results. Significant challenges are still present, including issues of access to healthcare, financial costs, and the psychological impact of surgery. Continued research advancement and collaboration among health professionals are essential to address these challenges and ensure that all women have access to high-quality reconstruction options and comprehensive support.
Empowering Students Through Inclusive Language Teaching Practices
Authors: Dang Supriya
Published: September 2024

The innovative strategy for inclusive learning aims to ensure that each student, regardless of their abilities, background, or learning needs, has fair opportunities to access a high-quality education. This educational philosophy aims to provide an atmosphere where each student can succeed intellectually, socially, and emotionally while acknowledging the diversity of learners. Since teaching English is crucial to academic success and efficient communication in many educational systems throughout the world, the need for inclusive education is particularly apparent. Proficiency in the English language is essential for students’ growth and prospects, in addition to their academic success. The study reviews current literature, identifies effective inclusive strategies, and discusses their implementation in language classrooms.
Effects of a Single Dose of Dietary Nitrate via Beetroot Crystals on High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise Performance in Recreational Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Saleh Maisarah Mohd , Dev Roxana Dev Omar , Linoby Adam , Norhamazi Iqbal , Ab Raza Rozella , Sulaiman Norhasmah , Jaapar Salimah
Published: September 2024

Abstract:
Endurance and high-intensity intermittent exercise are paramount in the pursuit of optimal athletic performance. Nitrate (NO₃⁻) supplementation has emerged as a promising avenue for enhancing these aspects. Prior studies underscore the beneficial role of nitrate supplementation in augmenting endurance and high-intensity intermittent exercise. The current study probes the immediate effects of nitrate supplementation, specifically beetroot crystals (BRC), on high-intensity intermittent running performance in recreational collegiate athletes. In a randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled, double-blind investigation, fourteen male athletes consumed either an acute dose of BRC (25 g·day⁻¹, containing ~8.1 mmol of NO₃⁻) or a placebo (PLA; 25 g·day⁻¹ of maltodextrin) 1.5 hours prior to undergoing a high-intensity intermittent exercise test in a controlled laboratory setting. Results elucidated that BRC supplementation improved high-intensity intermittent exercise performance (BRC: 270.5 ± 138.5 s vs. PLA: 231.7 ± 141.5 s; p < 0.05) and elevated plasma NO₃⁻ and NO₂⁻ concentrations compared to the placebo group (p < 0.05). Nonetheless, blood pressure, muscle oxygenation, plasma lactate, and glucose levels did not reveal any significant differences (p > 0.05). Crucially, this study stands as the first to identify BRC as a significant enhancer of intermittent cycling performance in a controlled laboratory setting. These findings underscore the potential of acute BRC supplementation in boosting high-intensity intermittent exercise performance in recreational collegiate athletes, thereby prompting further investigation into its potential usage in sports and exercise scenarios.

Keywords:
endurance exercise, ergogenic aids, nitric oxide, recreational sports