bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Level of Pesticide Residue in Blood and its Effects on Hormonal Levels of Crossbred Bulls
Authors: Sangha Paramveer Singh , Kumar Ajeet , Honparkhe Mrigank , Bedi Jasbir Singh , Singh Ashwani Kumar , Singh Prahlad
Published: December 2022

Background: The pesticides are potentially toxic compounds that have become omnipresent in the environment. These toxicants modulate and/or disrupt the reproductive and hormonal environment by acting on hypothalamus, pituitary and reproductive organs. Fewer studies have been carried out on pesticide residues in body fluids especially blood and semen in breeding bulls. Method: Study was done to assess the pesticide residues in blood in relation to the endocrine profile in crossbred breeding bulls. Nineteen blood samples were collected and were allowed to clot overnight; serum was separated and stored at -20°C until analysis. The samples were analyzed for the pesticide residues using gas chromatography (GC) for seven organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) namely Heptachlor epoxide, Chlordane, Fipronil, Lindane, Methoxychlor, op-DDT and Endrin and eleven organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) namely Chorpyrifos, Dichlorovos, Ethion, Monocrotophos, Malathion, Parathion-methyl, Profenphos, Phorate, Triazophos, Quinalphos and Phosalone and four synthetic pyrethroids (SPs) namely Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Deltamethrin, Cyhalothrin. Result: The blood samples of these bulls were found positive for organophosphate-phosalone and around 73.68% of the bulls were positive for phosalone at a retention time of 13.837 min. The concentration of phosalone in the blood of crossbred breeding bulls was found to be 1.89±0.98 ng/ml. In the present study, the blood hormonal profile of pesticide residues was analyzed and it showed a significant increase in the level of Estrogen thereby decreasing the testosterone: estrogen ratio. The decreased testosterone: estrogen ratio may be attributed to the detection of phosalone in blood.
Effect of Allicin and Illite Supplementation on the Methane Production and Growth Performance of the Beef Cattle
Authors: Ahn J.S. , Shin J.S. , Son G.H. , Jang S.S. , Park B.K.
Published: December 2022

Background: Methane reduction technology has not yet been put into practical use because of problems such as reduced digestibility, increased costs, additives remaining and microbial adaptations. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of allicin and illite supplementation on ruminal methane production, growth performance and carcass characteristics of the Hanwoo steers. Methods: For the in vitro experiment, 3 Hanwoo cows equipped with rumen fistula were used. The 28 Hanwoo steers were randomly assigned to one of the four dietary groups: control (CON), T1 (1.0% illite), T2 (0.1% allicin), or T3 (1.0% illite and 0.1% allicin). All data were analyzed using the generalized linear model procedure. Result: The methane production was rapidly increased for all the treatments after 8 h, but decreased compared to the control after 24 h (P less than 0.05) of incubation. There was no difference in the growth performance and carcass characteristics of steers among the treatments. Thus, allicin 0.1% and/or illite 1.0% have the potential to be used as natural feed additives to reduce methane production.
Sobre se perder pela cidade para aprender e ensinar história
Authors: Santos Jorge Artur Caetano Lopes dos
Published: December 2022

Ensinar e aprender história através de histórias de vida e pela espacialidade vivida e praticada por alunas e alunos de uma pequena escola pública do Plano Piloto de Brasília é a proposta aqui apresentada. Essa experiência construída em 2021 no contexto da pandemia do corona vírus desenvolveu saberes dos sujeitos envolvidos, redimensionou a história escolar e local, além de produzir material publicado em redes sociais em formato de vídeos e o Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola. Recorremos a depoimentos de antigas alunas e professoras, reportagens de jornais e documentação oficial do governo para o diálogo, o que permitiu uma reflexão atenta ao método da história oral, ao contato cuidadoso com as diversas fontes de pesquisa em suas múltiplas dimensões. E com essas orientações convidamos todas e todos a encontrar histórias da escola e se perderem pelos caminhos da cidade.
Grafites na Zona Central de Brasília: desafios espaciais e narrativas em disputa
Authors: Silva Almendra Renata
Published: December 2022

Grafites são expressões culturais que têm tomado o cenário de cidades em todo o mundo. Trata-se de um fenômeno contemporâneo que geralmente suscita polêmicas, contradições e conflitos, reveladores do caráter limiar dessa prática de intervenção urbana, que oscila entre a legalidade e a ilegalidade, a arte e o vandalismo, o público e o privado. Entende-se que, em Brasília, o grafite encontra um desafio espacial para a sua realização. Neste artigo busco discutir as diferentes dinâmicas da imposição de grafites no território compreendido como Zona Central do Plano Piloto, que abriga o centro político e administrativo da capital. Para tanto, lanço mão de uma bibliografia interdisciplinar que versa sobre o tema, abordada em diálogo com fotografias dos grafites como forma de ilustrar a discussão apresentada.
Clinical Findings and Bacterial Identification in Eight Pythons with Respiratory Disorders in Bali
Authors: Govendan Puveanthan Nagappan , Purbantoro Steven Dwi , Erika Erika , Rumbay Yedija Putra Kusuma Wardhana , Rompis Aida Louise Tenden
Published: December 2022

The study was aimed to identify bacteria associated with upper respiratory disorders in pythons. Epiglottis-tracheal swabs were collected aseptically from eight pythons (Malayopython reticulatus, Python bivittatus, and Python regius) with respiratory disorders. Common clinical signs were presented with frothy nasal discharge, nasal discharge, wheezing, mild coughing, crackle sound and star-gazing. Samples were cultured and sub-cultured on Blood Agar (BA) and MacConkey Agar (MCA). Colonies were identified by performing Gram staining, standard biochemical and phenotypic tests procedures. One colony was identified using API 20NE kit. Of all seven different colonies that were previously isolated, Neisseria sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp., Klebsiella sp., and Burkholderia cepacia were identified. We suggest that bacterial infections among captive pythons could be closely related to the immune system because of the commensal flora becoming pathogenic.
Suplementasi Analog Kurkumin Dapat Meningkatkan Kinerja Hati Untuk Mendukung Reproduksi Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Mainassy Meillisa Carlen , Manalu Wasmen , Yanto Andri , Sudrajat Agus Oman , Kapelle Imanuel Berly Delvis , Gunadi Bambang
Published: December 2022

Kualitas benih ikan sangat ditentukan oleh deposisi nutrien dalam oosit yang sedang berkembang dan diproduksi oleh hepatosit di bawah kendali hormon estrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peranan suplementasi analog kurkumin dalam meningkatkan kinerja hati untuk mendukung reproduksi ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan tujuh perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu P0 (kontrol/0 mg kurkumin), P1 (analog kurkumin dosis 2,4 mg/100 g pakan), P2 (analog kurkumin dosis 4,8 mg/100 g pakan), P3 (tepung kunyit dosis 25 mg/100 g pakan), P4 (tepung kunyit dosis 50 mg/100 g pakan), P5 (kurkumin murni komersial dosis 2,4 mg/100 g pakan), dan P6 (kurkumin murni komersial dosis 4,8 mg/100 g pakan). Tiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ikan. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar vitelogenin plasma, DNA, dan RNA jaringan hati, kadar serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(SGOT), malondialdehyde (MDA) dan superoxide dismutase (SOD) pada jaringan hati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi analog kurkumin dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan jaringan hati ikan nila, terbukti dengan peningkatan konsentrasi DNA dan RNA jaringan hati pada kelompok ikan yang diberikan perlakuan. Peningkatan kinerja hati melalui penurunan konsentrasi MDA, SGPT, dan SGOT serta meningkatnya konsentrasi SOD. Suplementasi analog kurkumin dapat meningkatkan kapasitas hati untuk menyintesis vitelogenin yang akan disimpan dalam folikel yang sedang berkembang selama kematangan gonad.
A Comparative Study on Different Effects and Exposure Duration Between Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Vapor on Serum Interleukin-1? Level: An In Vivo Study
Authors: Christantia Vienna , Budianto Iskandar Rahardjo , Djuartina Tena , Handayani Maria Dara Novi
Published: December 2022

Smoking is known to have bad effects on health. People start using e-cigarettes with the assumption that e-cigarettes are safer, but the safety of e-cigarettes is still in doubt. Harmful substances from cigarettes can trigger an increase in free radicals and induce inflammatory process. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the increase of serum Interleukin-1? due to exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor based on exposure time. This study was conducted experimentally on 30 male white rats Sprague Dawley strain. The rats were divided into five treatment groups (control group, two and four weeks of exposure to conventional cigarette smoke, and two and four weeks of exposure to electronic cigarette vapor). Smoking session was given once a day. The rats were sacrificed then necropsied and Interleukin-? levels were calculated using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Kit. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical test. Exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor did not give any significant changes to Interleukin-1? level in rats, both at two weeks and four weeks of exposure. However, there was a tendency of increased Interleukin-1? levels with increasing time. This tendency is more obvious in groups with exposure to conventional cigarette.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Bacaan Literasi Berorientasi Wisata Pesisir Mandangin untuk Siswa SMP sebagai Upaya Penguatan Literasi pada Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Afiyah Nur Kayati  , Kusuma Emy Rizta
Published: December 2022

PISA results show that only a few Indonesian students have a high level of reading ability. These literacy competencies can be improved through the provision of child-friendly and contextual reading materials. One of the material content that is contextual and interesting for students is tourism content. This study aims to analyze the needs of literacy reading materials for students. The method used is literature study, questionnaires, and interviews conducted to Indonesian language teachers and students. The results of this study indicate that teachers and students hope that literacy reading materials are written with very rich material, have more new vocabulary, are presented in an interesting, contextual way, can strengthen character education, and can develop students' insight into the diversity of students, especially Mandangin coastal tourism which has not been widely used. known to the Indonesian people. Literacy reading materials oriented to the Mandangin coastal tourism object can also help schools and teachers in implementing tourism-based learning.
Media Konstruksi Berpikir Kritis Berbasis Praktik Literasi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Amami Della Yunia , Wahyuni Lilik
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop critical thinking construction media based on literacy practices on Indonesian learning and describe the impact of media implementation on students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is the Research & Development (R&D) ADDIE model. The study was conducted at SDN Balearjosari 1 with the subject of the study being a grade IV. Data collection are carried out through the provision of questionnaires to validators, students, and teachers. Data analysis techniques use quantitative and qualitative techniques. Literacy-based critical thinking construction media was developed based on the ADDIE model which obtained assessments from media experts and material experts. The media expert validation results are 86% and the material expert validation results are 88% with the category of very feasible. This means the implementation of literacy-based critical thinking construction media is assessed from the aspect of the media and the material can be used as a new innovation for learning. The impact of media implementation on students' critical thinking skills has increased which seen through the results of literacy work projects and improvements in 6C competencies. In addition to having an impact on critical thinking skills, literacy practices also improve literacy skills and foster student learning motivation.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dan Kreativitas Menulis Cerpen Peserta Didik Program Sekolah Penggerak Angkatan Pertama Jenjang SMP Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Susanto Moh. Arif , Sandi Elita Arcelina , Shofiani Arisni Kholifatu Amalia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the tendency of creativity in writing short stories for students of the first batch of Probolinggo junior high school program students with the application of differentiated learning. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data analysis using percentages. The research subjects of the first batch of PSP Junior High School students in Probolinggo City for the 2021/2022 academic year were 60 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire in the form of a statement using a Likert scale. Differentiated learning outcomes on students' short story writing creativity are in the very positive category. The results of the analysis of each variable indicator of creativity in writing short stories are in the positive category. Each indicator shows the results of the analysis, namely: 1) Being able to get story ideas from their own experience or from others, the percentage of the result is 77.5%, 2) Being able to arrange a story line according to the structure by pulling the percentage of the result is 75.41% 3) Able to write stories using creative language the result is 71.66%. By using differentiated learning, it is easier for students in the learning process.
Tantangan Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Amir Israwati , Nursalam Nursalam , Mustafa Irvan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Pancasila student values ​​profile. This research is a qualitative research. The data sources of this research are teachers and books. The data collection techniques of this research are observation and documentation. The results of this study found that the lack of interest in students' reading is one of the challenges of the profile of Pancasila students' values ​​in learning Indonesian. Then, do not pay attention to the parents of students and do not understand understanding as a guardian of students. Furthermore, Indonesian language learning achievements are focused on developing language competencies, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Analisis Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Cerita Pendek Senyum Karyamin dan Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah Karya Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Syaidah Syaidah , Handayani Nanik , Mirna Wa
Published: December 2022

The library approach is the approach used in this descriptive research. The data sources used are Two short stories by Ahmad Tohari entitled Smile Karyamin and Tawa Gadis Padang Garbage which are the data sources of this research, while the data are in the form of words, phrases, and clauses that contain PPP values through prologue, monologue, or dialogue in short stories. Reading, taking notes, and documenting are data collection techniques. To analyze the data obtained, the researchers conducted reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Found 105 data containing character values which are described as follows. a) Dimensions of faith, piety to TYME, and noble character which contains 52 values consisting of religious values, honesty, fairness, humility, empathy, social care, generosity, compassion, responsibility, care for the environment, and likes to help. b) The global diversity dimension which contains five values, namely mutual respect. c) The mutual cooperation dimension contains 12 values, namely cooperation, mutual cooperation, and sharing. d) The independent dimension which contains seven values of responsibility. e) The critical reasoning dimension contains 22 values consisting of curiosity and hard work. f) Creative dimension which contains four values.
Problematika Pembelajaran Online pada Aspek Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Anggraini Kristin , Prastyo Danang
Published: December 2022

This article describes the impact of online learning carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic and its role in aspects of early childhood language development that occurred in the era of independent learning. The factors that cause the underdevelopment of aspects of early childhood language development include the low ability of children to speak, the lack of opportunities for communication between teachers and children during the implementation of online learning resulting in children often being silent when participating in face-to-face learning conducted in the era of independent learning In this case, the child becomes less cheerful and less confident. This happens because during online learning, children are used to being assisted and accompanied by their parents, which makes children dependent on always being assisted by their parents when completing assignments, and makes children feel a little uncomfortable meeting the teacher when carrying out face-to-face learning in the era of independent learning, such as at the moment. So that efforts are needed from teachers to be able to improve aspects of early childhood language development by primarily paying attention to children's needs, especially in the era of independent learning. The research method in this research uses literature study, where researchers will record and analyze various sources, including journals, books, and various forms of documents related to the impact of online learning on aspects of early childhood language development. As for the results, teachers must be able to adapt to the use of information technology in order to create interesting and fun learning and be able to develop aspects of children's language development through face-to-face and online learning activities in the era of independent learning.
Pengaruh Permainan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Melalui Digital Smart Board For Kids Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Anggraini Kristin , Kriesye S. Maria Josephine , Mindari Ruruh
Published: December 2022

This research will use the Digital Smart Board for Kids game as a means of learning English vocabulary for young children. This study uses a type of quantitative research using a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects in this study were 15 children aged 5-6 years. The selection of subjects takes into account the application of foreign languages, especially English in teaching and learning activities in kindergarten. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. To draw conclusions from the research results, a hypothesis test was carried out using the t-test. Before conducting the t-test, the normality test and homogeneity test were first carried out on the research results. Where the alpha value is more than 0.05, the data is considered good and reliable. Hypothesis testing was carried out to determine the effect of English vocabulary games through the Digital Smart Board for Kids on the language development of children aged 5-6 years in the independent learning era. This Digital Smart Board game for kids can be played by all children, so that development in the classroom becomes more applicable, contextual and interesting. In conclusion, the Digital Smart Board game for kids can be used to develop children's language development properly, especially in terms of understanding, remembering and pronouncing/imitating English vocabulary in children aged 5-6 years in the era of independent learning.
Maternal determinants of average weekly fetal weight gain in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Ganap Eugenius Phyowai , Sugmana Pakartian Ayu , Amalia Riantina Rizky , Hidayati Laksmi Ika , Pradana Aditya Doni Pradana Doni
Published: December 2022

Average fetal weight gain (AWG) is one of the important parameters usuallyused as an indicator to identify the fetal risk of poor outcomes of intrauterinegrowth restriction (IUGR) or macrosomia. This study aimed to investigate theassociation between AWG and maternal factors such as body weight (BW), bodymass index (BMI), middle-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and economicstatus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This community-based cross-sectional studywas conducted in one district in the Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia.The study included 50 mother-infant pairs who delivered at term (37-42 weeksof pregnancy). The mother’s BW, height, BMI, and MUAC were recorded usinga case-report form. Questionnaires were also completed to establish therespondents’ economic status. Maternal factors associated with fetal birthweight were determined using univariate and multivariate analyses. Themothers registered in our study mostly had good nutritional status (74.0% hadan optimal MUAC > 23cm). The mean AWG and birth weights were 172.6 ±24.5g/wk and 3.08 ± 0.34kg, respectively. Univariable analysis models wereused to assess the associations between each variable and AWG (with a cut-offvalue of 153.8 g/wk). Our study found no associations between higher MUACand higher AWG (OR=1.03; 95% CI: 0.83-1.27; p=0.77) and energy intakes perday with AWG (OR=1.0; 95% CI: 1.00-1.001; p=0.21). Socioeconomic factors suchas the mother’s educational background also showed no association with AWG(OR=0.38; 95% CI: 0.92-1.57; p=0.18). In conclusion, this finding shows that thereis no association between variables such as MUAC, mother’s age, energy intake,and educational background with the average fetal weight gain achieved.
A Comparative Analysis of Camus' the Plague Novel and Covid-19 Pandemic: A Training Program / Camus'nun Veba Romanı ve Kovid-19 Pandemisinin Karşlaştırmalı Analizi: Bir Eğitim Programı
Authors: GÖĞEBAKAN YILDIZ Derya
Published: December 2022

Humanity has witnessed a large number of pandemics. These pandemics direct people to question themselves, their lives and world order. On the other hand, pandemics leave deep permanent marks on humanity by making significant changes on people's habits and daily lives. Pandemics are mostly viewed as concerns for science and institutes of healthcare but there are pieces of literature about pandemics. One of these literary pieces is “The Plague” novel published in 1947 written by French philosopher Albert Camus. Covid-19, which has financially, socially and psychologically traumatized world, shares some similarities with events in Camus's Plague novel. It seems very useful to use literary texts to make sense of current events that affect human life such as pandemics. Educational institutions are among the most effected organizations from Covid-19. For this reason, it is thought important to discuss what they have experienced during pandemic with teacher candidates. The aim of this study is to examine “Comparative Analysis of Camus' The Plague Novel and Covid-19 Pandemic” activity in terms of opinions of teacher candidates participating in the activity. In this study the qualitative research design was used. 22 teacher candidates participated in the study. This training, which was carried out with distance education, lasted 7 sessions. Teacher diaries and focus group discussions were used as data collection tools. Qualitative techniques were used in the analysis of the collected data. Findings of the study compares teacher candidates' views about The Plague novel and Covid-19 pandemic in terms of individual and social reactions, ethics and being scientific. Additionally, teacher candidates generated ideas related to individual, social, educational, and financial consequences of Covid-19 pandemic. Finally, teacher candidates expressed that the activity was beneficial for them.
Teachers' Self-Efficacy of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Using Education Informatics Network
Authors: HANBAY TİRYAKİ Sevil , HALİ Servet
Published: December 2022

This study attempted to explore teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions of Education Informatics Network (EIN) use and identify whether their self-efficacy perception of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) was a predictor of their self-efficacy perceptions levels of Education Informatics Network use. This study also sought to whether teachers’ TPACK self-efficacy perception levels and self-efficacy perceptions of the EIN use differ according to age, professional experience, school type, level of computer use, and in-service training for EIN use. This study was conducted with 228 teachers from different departments, who worked in high schools in Hatay/ Antakya during the 2016-2017 education year. The correlational survey model was employed in the study, and the TPACK self-efficacy and the EIN self-efficacy scales were implemented as data collection tools. The collected data was analyzed on SPSS statistical program using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA and simple regression analysis. According to the results of the study, teachers' TPACK self-efficacy perceptions differed statistically according to age, occupational experience, and the level of use of the computer, while using EIN self-efficacy perceptions do not differ statistically. However, teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions levels EIN use showed a significant difference in terms of the school type and in-service training for EIN use. A striking result of the study was that the TPACK self-efficacy perception levels of the teachers did not predict their self-efficacy perception levels of the EIN use.
PUHSARANG CHURCH AS A RELIGIOUS TOURISM OBJECT IN KEDIRI DISTRICT 1999-2015
Authors: Saputro Moch Fajar Barep , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Puji Rully Putri Nirmala , Soepeno Bambang , Triyanto Jefri Rieski , Prasetyo Guruh
Published: December 2022

Puhsarang Church is a famous religious tourism object in Kediri District, located in Puhsarang Village 10 kilometers from the center of Kediri District. Having the unique architecture of buildings and religious facilities and the beauty of the natural panorama makes Puhsarang Church famous by tourists. The research objectives are: 1) knowing the background of the Puhsarang Church designated as a religious tourism object in 1999; 2) knowing the management of Puhsarang Church as a religious tourism object in 1995-2015. Research using historical methods include: Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, Historiography. The result of the research is that the construction of the Puhsarang Church was planned by Henricus Maclaine Pont and was built on the initiative of Pastor Wolters in 1936. Puhsarang Church underwent renovation in 1999, the expansion of the Puhsarang Church area and a new building was built. After being inaugurated the Puhsarang Church area was used as a religious tourism object. The management of the Puhsarang Church is under “Yayasan Badan Pengelola Ziarah Gereja Puhsarang”. Suggestions for this research are: For other researchers, it can be used as a contribution of thoughts and references, for the government must participate in preserving historical heritage in their area.
Tourist Perceptions of Majapahit Museum as Character Education Facilities
Authors: Stiawan Ade Denis , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Puji Rully Putri Nirmala , Soepeno Bambang , Prasetyo Guruh , Triyanto Jefri Rieski
Published: December 2022

Majapahit museum is a museum that has many collections objects and has a variety of character values contained in the object of the collection which he has. The problem in this research is: (1) How is the value of educational objects in the Museum? ; (2) How are tourists’ perception of the Museum Majapahit as a means of Character education?. This study is a study of tourists perception regarding the collection of Majapahit Museum as a means of character education, especially in the value of religious character, tolerance, national enthusiasm, and homeland love. The research method used is qualitative research method with data collection in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study include the perception of tourists after visiting the Museum have a strong character perception of strong character, especially in the value of religious character, tolerance, national enthusiasm, and homeland love. The character grades in the museum's collection objects are also supported by the chairman of Majapahit Museum itself.
La comunicación en salud mental en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Martín Batista Elva
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19 han impactado en la salud mental de la sociedad y su abordaje informativo resulta pertinente. Objetivo: Analizar la presencia y el contenido de información referente al impacto de la pandemia en la salud mental de las personas a través de internet y Twitter. Metodología: Búsqueda de palabras clave en Google, evaluación del contenido de las tres primeras páginas del apartado todo y búsqueda de palabras clave en Twitter con evaluación de 90 tweets de las secciones populares y recientes. En base al número total de entradas se calcularon los porcentajes correspondientes a las categorías instituciones, personajes públicos y usuarios particulares. Resultados: Se encontraron 263 millones de resultados. La procedencia de la información fue variada, tratándose de corporaciones sanitarias, organizaciones no gubernamentales, ministerios y medios de comunicación. En Twitter, la mayoría de las aportaciones relacionadas con las palabras clave elegidas procedieron de instituciones y fuentes particulares, con mínima participación de personajes públicos. Conclusiones: Existe información sobre COVID-19 en la web y en Twitter. Hay acceso a recomendaciones y teléfonos de atención al ciudadano. En Twitter, se evidencia la preocupación generalizada por el tema y la falta de contribución de personalidades públicas.
Exceso de información y déficit de conocimiento: un desequilibrio “perjudicial para la salud”
Authors: Añel Rodríguez Rosa María
Published: December 2022

El impacto de los medios de comunicación en la opinión pública y la facilidad de acceso a la información, gracias a internet y a las nuevas tecnologías, han desplazado a los profesionales sanitarios como fuente principal de información sanitaria. Las expectativas de la ciudadanía respecto al sistema sanitario también han cambiado a la vez que la relación médico–paciente, al perfilarse el paciente como un agente más informado, demandante y exigente. Analizamos los factores que han abocado a la actual situación de desconfianza y desprestigio de las que nunca debieron dejar de ser las principales fuentes de información sanitaria: los profesionales y organizaciones sanitarias, en colaboración con los medios y profesionales de la información.
O banco mundial e a agenda educacional no Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Poliana Garcia Temístocles
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a agenda do Banco Mundial para a educação no ensino médio brasileiro, considerando o contexto atual de financeirização e, mais recentemente, no cenário pós-pandemia do COVID-19. Argumenta-se que esse arranjo se fundamenta na necessidade de readequação intelectual, adaptação ao ambiente digital e às tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TDICs), motivada pelo objetivo de readequar os conteúdos de aprendizagem e os investimentos de capital neste setor. Com base na análise documental do relatório intitulado “Achieving Global Education in Brazil” e do mais recente projeto intitulado “Recovering learning loss from the COVID 19 Pandemic in Brazil”, pretendemos enfatizar seus princípios fundamentais e como eles interferem no conjunto de reformas do Ensino Médio. Por fim, argumenta-se que as reformas educacionais fazem parte de um conjunto maior de ajustes fiscais no Brasil, considerando que o setor da educação média se coloca como eixo de investimento de capital na era das finanças.
Práticas cotidianas do jardim de infância nas fotografias de Alice Meirelles Reis (1920-1930)
Authors: Ecar Ariadne Lopes , Franchini Fernanda , Rabelo Rafaela Silva
Published: December 2022

Estamos acostumados com a circulação de imagens por meio de livros, revistas e internet (em blogs e perfis nas redes sociais) que servem para mostrar, divulgar e pôr em debate práticas desenvolvidas em sala de aula. Isso significa que o ato de fotografar se expandiu e que a câmera fotográfica (em especial, a do celular) se constitui como um objeto comum no interior das instituições de ensino. Na primeira metade do século XX, a fotografia era também uma forma de registro das práticas de professores como no caso de Alice Meirelles Reis, no Jardim de Infância anexo à Escola Caetano de Campos. Com atenção aos contextos históricos, influências teóricas e experiências vivenciadas pela professora, analisamos algumas de suas fotografias levantando possíveis sentidos dados ao cotidiano em um espaço que era considerado como referência na renovação dos métodos de ensino. Este trabalho fundamenta-se no conceito de práticas de Michel de Certeau (2007), tendo em vista a abordagem do consumo cultural e os modos de fazer docente de Alice Meirelles Reis.
Aminas biogênicas em queijos artesanais
Authors: Amaral José Wilker
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre aminas biogênicas e queijos artesanais, suas generalidades e inter-relações, a partir de consulta a 36 trabalhos, incluindo artigos publicados em revistas indexadas, teses e dissertações. A literatura aponta as aminas biogênicas como compostos orgânicos nitrogenados básicos, formados principalmente por descarboxilação de aminoácidos. Estas aminas estão presentes em alimentos, especialmente em queijos artesanais com períodos longos de maturação, e ocasionalmente, podem acumular-se em concentrações elevadas. O consumo de alimentos contendo altos teores destas aminas pode ter consequências toxicológicas.  Embora não exista legislação específica sobre a quantidade máxima permitida de aminas em queijos, mensurar a presença e o acúmulo destes compostos é de grande importância, a fim de embasar a criação de padrões regulatórios específicos para este produto
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENT’S ECONOMIC LEVEL AND BOREDOM IN LEARNING WITH STRESS AMONG STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah , Srirahayu Ariestinigsih Eka
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis with far-reaching consequences. Increasing numbersof deaths worldwide, communities and economies face extreme pressure both from the directimpact of the virus and the indirect effects of measures to prevent transmission. In many countries,food systems are increasingly vulnerable to disruption, Health systems are overburdened,education systems are substantially altered, and social protection systems face a sharp increase indemand as a result of a sudden economic downturn and rapidly rising unemployment. As theclinical impact of COVID-19 is better understood, many families experience, or will soonexperience, major difficulties due to disruption of essential services and loss of income.Method : Analytical obrservasional research with cross sectional research design with a samplenumber of 186 students, sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The instrument usedto conduct the study is a questionnaire and a stress measuring tool using the Perceved Stress Scale(PSS-10) which will be given to respondents through the google from link, where respondentsanswer questions in accordance with the instructions that have been set in each questionnaire.Result : Chi-Square test results with an error rate of 5% (0.05) obtained Sig (0.493) > α (0.05),Then H1 rejected H0 accepted means there is no relationship between family economy and studentstress levels in pandemic times and Chi-Square test results with error rate of 5% (0.05) obtainedsig value (0.000) < α (0.05), then H1 received H0 is noted to mean there is a relationship betweensaturation of learning and student stress levels in pandemic times. The results of the multivariatetest, obtained a strong association of saturation levels with student stress events were 2,259. So itcan be concluded if students experience saturation it will cause a 2-fold risk to suffer from stress.Conclusion: There is no relationship between family economics and student stress levels inpandemic times, but there is a relationship between saturation of learning and student stress levelsin pandemic times.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEST COMPRESSION EXERCISE USING THE “CPR TRAINER” APPLICATION BASED ON ANDROID ON THE SPEED OF DOING CHEST COMPRESSIONS STUDY ON A MANEKIN
Authors: Setianingsih Setianingsih , Eko Darwati Lestari , Rizkiyah Naimatur , Asyrofi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The problem of cardiac arrest is currently the number one cause of death in the world so that fast treatment is needed, namely cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Nursing students are prospective health workers who must have basic skills in performing CPR, but most have not been able to perform chest compressions at the right speed. Achieving these abilities requires an appropriate learning media, one of which is by using the "CPR Trainer" application. This study aims to determine chest compression exercises using the "CPR Trainer" application on the speed of doing chest compressions in 8th semester nursing students at STIKES Kendal.
Method: This research used a quasi-experimental with pretest posttest with one grub design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique on 22 8th semester students at STIKES Kendal using mannequins, counters, stopwatches, androids and observation sheets as research tools.
Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was no relationship between chest compression exercises using the "CPR Trainer" application on the speed of performing chest compressions with a value of = 0.638 (p> 0.005).
Conclusion: This can be influenced by the exercise factor because the more a person is exposed to the "CPR Trainer" application, the easier it is for someone to remember the rhythm of the compression speed on the simulator doll.
 
Keywords: application CPR trainer ; CPR; chest compression speed
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LEARNING TOILET TRAINING IN CHILDREN WITH ENURESIS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (5-6 YEARS) IN PAKUSARI DISTRCIT, JEMBER REGENCY
Authors: Jannah Fitriatul , Sulistyorini Lantin , Kurniawati Dini
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Preschoolers inclined has many health problem that always threatening and able to impact quality of life such as, general health problems, behavioral disorders, learning disorders, and developmental disorders. One of the health problems in preschool children is enuresis. To overcome this problem can be done by using toilet training to train and teach children to be able to control bowel movements and urinating. The purpose of this study to determine how the relationship of learning toilet training in preschool children (5-6 years) with enuresis in Pakusari District.
Method: This study uses quantitative non-experimental analysis that is correlational using a cross-sectional study with the sampling technique Probability Sampling by means of Purposive Sampling and obtained are 252 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test.
Result: The results (X2 = 21,378; p-value = 0,0001) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between learning Toilet Training in preschool children (5-6 years) with enuresis in Pakusari District. There are several factors that influence learning toilet training such as the environment and education.
Conclusion: The family environment is very influential because family has important effect for child. At stage of child growth the parents must attention to see the child’s readiness for receive learning toilet training.
 
Keywords: Preschoolers; Enuresis; Toilet Training.
Effect of Voluntary Risk Management Disclosure and Risk Management Committee on Firm Value
Authors: Harymawan Iman , Rahmawati Dwi Ragil
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of voluntary risk management disclosure (VRMD) and the existence of a risk management committee (RMC) on firm value.
Design/Methods/Approach: The research sample is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016, with 136 observations. The data obtained are based on annual reports. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear analysis, with the help of the STATA 14 software program, as hypothesis testing.
Findings: The results showed that voluntary risk management disclosure positively and significantly in the firm's value. The existence of the risk management committee had no significant effect on the firm's value.
Originality: In this study, the researcher sees not only the existence of a risk management committee to measure risk management. However, the Voluntary Risk Management Disclosure score is rarely studied in Indonesia.
Practical/Policy implication: This study has implications for investors to be more careful in analyzing the risks faced by the company so that investors avoid mistakes in making investment decisions and for the government to develop guidelines for disclosure of voluntary (non-financial) risk management and risk management committees.
Factors Influencing Creative Employees: An Integration of Transformational Leadership Theory in The Case of Start-ups Employees in Indonesia
Authors: Farahdiba Dea , Mahira Nasmah Maleta Sekar , Maengkom Putri Angelique Nabila
Published: December 2022

Objective: In today's competitive business environment, a start-up must attract and retain employees with a high level of creativity. The effects of intrinsic motivation, dimensions of transformational leadership, and personal factors on employee creativity are investigated—the physical space of the workplace as a moderator between the transformative leadership and inventiveness dimensions.
Design/Methods/Approach: This study employs a quantitative strategy using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method for data analysis with the assistance of SmartPLS. Based on the findings, we know that 101 employees of Indonesian start-ups with a shorter history of employment than a year participated in this study.
Findings: Inspiring motivation, idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, and personal consideration were all found to increase employees' inventiveness. However, results did not improve when the physical work environment was moderated between the four dependent variables: inspirational motivation, idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration of employees' creativity.
Originality: A leader's idealized influence and intellectual stimulation on their employees is the dimension of transformational leadership used in this study.
Practical/Policy implication: This study's significance is that it contributes new knowledge to the literature on the factors that affect employee creativity in Indonesia. Moreover, they can provide valuable input for company management to boost employee creativity by inspiring further development.
Fostering Employee Ambidexterity: The Role of High-Performance Work System and Ambidextrous Leadership
Authors: Ijigu Amare Werku , Alemu Abebe Ejigu , Kuhil Abdurezak Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to empirically investigate the moderating effect of ambidextrous leadership in the relationship between high-performance work systems (HPWS) and employee ambidexterity.
Design/Methods/Approach: By integrating social exchange theory and the abilities, motivation, and opportunity (AMO model of human resource management), using a sample of 387 non-supervisory sales representative employees of Ethio-Telecom in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The proposed hypotheses were examined using structural equation modeling, SPSS plus AMOS software.
Findings: The study reveals that HPWS has a positive and significant effect on employee ambidexterity. In addition, ambidextrous leadership moderates the relationship between a high-performance work system and employee ambidexterity. Furthermore, at the high level of ambidextrous leadership, the effect of a high-performance work system on employee ambidexterity is stronger.
Originality: This study adds ambidextrous leadership as a moderator in the relationship between HPWS and employee ambidexterity, creating a new theoretical framework. Similarly, in stressing an evident gap in the relationship between HPWS and employee ambidexterity, this paper attempts to explain further how ambidextrous leadership moderates the effect of HPWS on employee ambidexterity.
Practical/Policy implication: The study result reveals that the supervisors' high ambidextrous leadership behaviors and well-crafted HPWS enhance the sales representative's desire to engage in exploitative and exploration activities. In light of this, it makes sense that ambidextrous leadership is necessary to greatly affect HPWS and employee ambidexterity, enabling the organization to guide its leadership selection and development.
Understanding the Determinants of m-Health Adoption in Indonesia
Authors: Kwee Vivianti , Istijanto Istijanto , Widjojo Handyanto
Published: December 2022

Objective: Mobile health (m-health) is a fast-growing service that enables users to consult with doctors remotely. This research investigates the factors influencing m-health adoption in Indonesia using The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT).
Design/Methods/Approach: A quantitative method was applied by distributing an online questionnaire to active users of the m-health application in Greater Jakarta. The data from 242 respondents was collected through non-probability sampling techniques and analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Findings: The findings show that performance expectancy and price value have significant positive effects on behavioural intention. Behavioural intention significantly encourages actual usage behaviour of m-health services among consumers.
Originality: This study discusses the applicability of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) mobile health application in the Indonesian market and adds a perceived risk variable to the model to determine the influence of this variable on behavioural intention in the Indonesian context.
Practical/Policy implication (optional): The findings of this research offer recommendation for m-health service providers regarding health service and the fit value of consumers.
DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS AND FUNCTIONAL FOOD IN CHILDREN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: TAŞAR Serçin , TAPCİ Ayşe Esra , GÜRCAN KAYA Neslihan , NURAL KIRCI Ezgi Günce , TOKGÖZ Yavuz
Published: December 2022

AIM: Data on the likely interest in dietary support use in children during the COVID-19 pandemic are scarce and not well documented, compared to adults. In this survey study, we aimed to reveal predictors of pandemic-induced changes in nutritional behavior in children and adolescents.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Parents or caregivers of a total of 1327 children aged 6 to 18 years were requested to fill a survey questioning the use of common dietary supplements and/or conventional functional food by children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children were divided into 4 groups according to whether they received dietary supplements before/during the pandemic: those never received dietary supplements (Group 1), those already receiving/continued to receive (Group 2), those started to receive during pandemic (Group 3), those stopped to receive during pandemic (Group 4).

RESULTS: A total of 1327 respondents completed the questionnaire. There were 322 (24.3%) children in Group 1, 313 (23.6%) children in Group 2, 679 (51.2%) children in Group 3 and 13 (1.0%) children in Group 4. Number of siblings (p