bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КРИТЕРІЇ, ПОКАЗНИКИ ТА РІВНІ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кравченко Олександр
Published: January 2020

У статті запропоновано визначення критеріїв, показників та надана характеристика рівнів сформованості інформаційно-комунікаційної культури майбутніх офіцерів Збройних Сил України в процесі професійної підготовки.Проведений аналіз джерел різних професійних напрямів дає підстави стверджувати, що інформаційно-комунікаційна культура – поняття досить широке й неоднозначно визначене на сучасному методологічному рівні. Взаємопроникнення інформаційної і мережної культури обумовило появу інтегрованого поняття – інформаційно-комунікаційна культура (ІКК). Під інформаційно-комунікаційною культурою розуміємо сукупність технологічної, інформаційної та культурологічної складових професійної компетентності майбутніх офіцерів ЗСУ.У ході дослідження нашого об’єкта – інформаційно-комунікаційна культура випускника військового підрозділу закладів вищої освіти визначенні три рівні сформованості ІКК, – початковий, достатній та високий.Відповідно до структури ІКК та виявлених функціональних залежностей згідно моделі формування інформаціно-комунікаційної культури майбутніх офіцерів ЗСУ розроблено критерії і виокремлено показники, що надають можливість оцінити стан сформованості окремих компонентів готовності до професійної діяльності майбутніх офіцерів тактичного рівня.Враховуючи особливості освітнього процесу підготовки майбутніх офіцерів у військовому навчальному підрозділі закладів вищої освіти ми виокремлюємо такі компоненти: мотиваційний; ціннісно-орієнтаційний; інформаційно-комунікативний; креативний; операційно-діяльнісний.Запропоновані критерії, рівні та показники сформованості інформаційно-комунікаційної культури дають можливість проведення моніторингових досліджень професійної спрямованості, які є перспективою подальших пошуків у цьому напрямі з метою визначення шляхів підвищення рівня професійної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів тактичного рівня.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ПІД ЧАС ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Мельніков Андрій
Published: January 2020

У 1991 році український народ виборов власну державність. Разом із цим Україна зіштовхнулася з комплексом проблем, що були відсутні до цього моменту. Так, одна з найважливіших була пов’язана з визначенням, розбудовою державних кордонів та забезпеченням їх охорони.Зазначене зумовлювалося тим, що у зв’язку з умовним характером державно-територіального розмежування колишніх республік Радянського Союзу на південній, східній і північній межах Україна не мала сформованих кордонів і прикордонної інфраструктури. Наслідок цього – фактично відкрита для безконтрольного і незаконного переміщення через кордон громадян і транспортних засобів, товарів і вантажів, зброї, вибухових, наркотичних і отруйних речовин, переміщення різних видів контрабанди.Переважна більшість означених проблем дуже швидко перейшла з місцевих до таких, що становлять загрозу національній безпеці країни. Ураховуючи ці інші важливі чинники, було визначено першочергові завдання, серед яких будівництво державного кордону та забезпечення його охорони за допомогою розвитку власних Прикордонних військ.У цей період, а саме з 14 грудня 1992 року, коли відповідно до Постанови Кабінету Міністрів України № 700, було створено Інститут Прикордонних військ України, де й розпочала свою діяльність Національна академія державної прикордонної служби України імені Богдана Хмельницького.Зазначене зумовило необхідність розроблення, перевірки та впровадження у практичну діяльність високоефективних технологій, методик навчання майбутніх офіцерів Державної прикордонної служби України в спеціалізованому закладі вищої освіти для їх якісної підготовки до професійної діяльності.
Strategi Jaringan Advokasi Transnasional Greenpeace Indonesia Terkait Isu Deforestasi Hutan Indonesia oleh Wilmar International
Authors: Virgy Muhammad Arief , Djuyandi Yusa , Darmawan Wawan Budi
Published: January 2020

Greenpeace Indonesia saat ini menyoroti Wilmar Internasional sebagai pelaku deforestasi. Greenpeace Indonesia menekan Wilmar International untuk berkomitmen mengimplementasikan kebijakan No Deforestation, No Peat, No Exploitation (NDPE) mereka lewat pembentukan jaringan advokasi transnasional guna membuat powernya cukup untuk menekan Wilmar International. Lewat metode tersebut, Greenpeace Indonesia berhasil membuat Wilmar International terdesak dan merubah perilakunya. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana strategi Greenpeace Indonesia dalam membentuk jaringan advokasi transnasional hingga jaringan tersebut menekan dan memantau perilaku aktor target melalui teori Transnational Advocacy Network Keck & Sikkink. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder serta pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dari buku, jurnal dan artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Greenpeace Indonesia sangat optimal dalam melakukan strategi Information Politics dan Leverage Politics. Greenpeace Indonesia memiliki metode yang kreatif dan konfrontatif dalam mengimplementasikan strategi Symbolic Politics. Tetapi kelemahan dari strategi ini yaitu Greenpeace Indonesia terkesan eksklusif dalam melakukan aksi-aksinya oleh NGO lingkungan lain khususnya NGO lingkungan yang basisnya domestik. Kelemahan dari empat strategi ini yaitu Accountability Politics dimana Greenpeace Indonesia tidak memiliki komitmen dari Wilmar International yang memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat sehingga Greenpeace Indonesia hanya mengandalkan tekanan publik dalam menekan Wilmar International guna berkomitmen menjalankan kebijakan NDPE.
KARAWITAN TARI TOPENG SEKARTAJI TUNGGAL
Authors: Rahayu Rini
Published: January 2020

AbstractTopeng Sekartaji Tunggal is dance which is inspired from the inner turmoil of the Dewi Sekartaji, a beloved daughter of protagonist Panji Asmarabangun commonly contained in narratives of Serat Panji. This research aims to know karawitan dance musical idea "Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal" corresponding to shape and work on choreography and describe the creative process when it embodies the idea of a musical idea into a tangible form gamelan musicians dance "Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal". This research uses the steps that consists of three stages, namely 1) Design the idea of Musicians: the Sekartaji mask dance with) the idea of the contents; b) work on the idea; and c) preparation of the implementation. 2) Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal dance Musicians composition process: a) Determine Material Repertoire; and b) process of the exercise. 3) Results of the work: a) results of Product; b) refinements to the Follow-up. The research results obtained are know karawitan idea design, process, and outcomes karawitan Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal dance.Â Keywords: design idea, kekaryaan, karawitan, Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal.Â AbstrakTopeng Sekartaji Tunggal merupakan tarian yang terinspirasi dari gejolak batin Dewi Sekartaji, seorang tokoh protagonis putri kekasih Panji Asmarabangun yang umum termuat dalam kisah-kisah â€œSerat Panjiâ€. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui ide gagasan musikal karawitan tari â€œTopeng Sekartaji Tunggalâ€ yang sesuai dengan bentuk dan garap koreografi tariannya dan mendeskripsikan proses kreatif ketika mewujudkan ide gagasan musikal menjadi bentuk nyata gending karawitan tari â€œTopeng Sekartaji Tunggalâ€. Penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu 1) Rancang Gagasan Karawitan Tari Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal: a) Gagasan Isi; b) Gagasan Garap; dan c) Persiapan Penggarapan. 2) Proses Kekaryaan Karawitan Tari Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal: a) Menentukan Materi Gending; dan b) Proses Latihan. 3) Hasil Kekaryaan: a) Capaian Hasil Kekaryaan; b) Tindak Lanjut Penyempurnaan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah mengetahui rancang gagasan karawitan, proses kekaryaan karawitan, dan hasil kekaryaan tari Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal.Â Kata kunci: rancang gagasan, kekaryaan, karawitan, Topeng Sekartaji Tunggal.
TEMBANG MACAPAT CENGKOK MERDI LAMBANG (MERSUDI LARAS LAGUNING TEMBANG)
Authors: Darsono Darsono
Published: January 2020

Macapat adalah salah satu karya sastra dalam bahasa daerah Jawa, Sunda, Bali dan Madura berbentuk puisi yang disusun menurut kaidah-kaidah tertentu, meliputi guru gatra, guru lagu, dan guru wilangan. Ia memiliki kandungan isi yang berbobot. Penyajiannya melalui proses penggarapan yang halus, lembut, cermat dan mantap serta senantiasa memperhatikan unsur etika dan estetika. Tembang macapat sangat populer sekitar abad XVIII dapat dikatakan menduduki puncak tangga dalam kelompok seni kraton. Tembang macapat mengandung dua unsur seni yaitu seni sastra dan seni embe/suara yang difungsikan sebagai media yang sangat komunikatif untuk menyampaikan petuah atau pesan-pesan pembangunan. Akan tetapi saat ini tinggalah catatan historis dunia sastra jawa, karena tembang macapat kini sudah tidak begitu dikenal oleh pewarisnya. Kesemuanya ini bukan disebabkan pengaruh perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi semata akan tetapi juga disebabkan kurangnya prasarana pengajaran baik berupa buku maupun pengajarnya atau kurang variatif materi tembang yang ada. Berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, sebagai karya sastra yang adiluhung menurut hemat penulis tembangmacapat sangat perlu untuk dilestarikan guna memperkaya khasanah budaya Indonesia. Rencana penciptaan tembang macapat cengkok Merdi Lambang dimaksudkan sebagai wujud tindakan partisipatif dalam upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan.Kata kunci: Tembang Macapat, berkembang, Merdi Lambang.AbstractMacapat is one of the literary works in the languages of Java, Sundanese, Balinese and Madurese in the form of poetry that arranged according to certain rules, including Guru Gatra, Guru Lagu, and Guru Wilangan. It has meaningful content. The presentation of Macapat is through a smooth, gentle, careful and steady cultivation process that always pays attention to ethics and aesthetics elements.Macapat song is very popular around the XVIII century. It said to occupy the top of the hits in the palace of the arts group. Macapat song contains two elements of art that are literary art and ensemble/ sound that is functioned as a very communicative media to convey development advice or messages.However at this time, Macapat remains the historical record in the world of Javanese literature because the song of Macapat now is not very well knew by its heir. All of this matter is not due to the influence of the development of science and technology itself, but it also due to the lack of teaching and supporting facilities both in the form of books and instructors or the lack of variety of existing song material. Inconnection to this, as a valuable literary work, the author has opinion that the song Macapat are very necessary to be preserved, in order to enrich the treasury of Indonesian culture. The plan for the creation of the Macapat tunes for Merdi Lambang are intended to be a form of participatory action for conservationand development efforts.Keywords: Macapat Tunes, Developing, Merdi Lambang.
FUNGSI GENDING AYAK WOLU PADA WAYANG KULIT GAGRAG JAWA TIMURAN KI SURWEDI
Authors: Ristiono Jepri
Published: January 2020

ABSTARCTÂ This article originated from the interest of the author when he saw the phenomenon that occurred in the East Javanese leather puppet show Ki Surwedi, especially gending Ayak pathet Wolu which is very dominating. The discussion is focused on the gending function of Ayak pathet Wolu which concerns the relation of the song with the gamelan, so that it can conclude about the role and function of the song. Therefore, this article is qualitative with priority on the form of interview data and literature, and presented in descriptive-analytic. The data collected from various sources was analyzed using the function theory initiated by Alan P. Merriam in a book entitled The Anthropology of Music, translated by Hajizar in the form of "Concept as Source of Analysis". From this research, it can be concluded that the gending function of Ayak pathet Wolu in wayang Ki Surwedi is one of the art forms from ancestors that has been passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, it has become our collective duty to preserve it in order to avoid extinction.Â Kata kunci: ayak wolu, fungsi gendhing, wayang Jawa Timuran, Ki Surwedi
PENCIPTAAN MUSIK KERONCONG DAN WAYANG INOVATIF DALAM PERTUNJUKAN CONGWAYNDUT
Authors: Romadona Eko Aprianto
Published: January 2020

Congwayndut is one of the puppet groups whose performances depart from the traditional wayang (puppetry) style. The wayang play itself belongs to the comedy genre. Nevertheless, the stories presented are still adopted from the stories of Ramayana and Mahabarata. There are some interesting things to be used as discourse materials from Congwayndut, whose accompaniment belongs to the so-called keroncong music, while the duration of the music is shortened to two or three hours. The sanggit of the Ramayana and Mahabarata puppet stories are also interpreted humorouslyand “exibly. This paper reveals the musical facts in the puppet group, that keroncong music is able to give its own impression as pakeliran music. Then, the celloin keroncong music is able to provide a distinctive aesthetic touch toaccompany the war scene. Besides that, it also discussed the performance sketches of the Congwayndut group.Keywords: congwayndut, wayang keroncong, innovative shadow puppet.
Propriedades fí­sicas e transporte do mucorespiratório
Authors: Zanchet Renata Claudia
Published: January 2020

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A influência do arco plantar no postura e no conforto dos calçados ocupacionais
Authors: Tokars Eunice
Published: January 2020

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Avaliação postural e da função respiratória em crianças com rinite alérgica, hipertrofia de adenóide e sí­ndrome do respirador bucal
Authors: Breda Daiane
Published: January 2020

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Tratamento fisioterapêutico da capsulite adesiva após distensão hidráulica e manipulação
Authors: Dos Santos Aline Tonin
Published: January 2020

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Envelhecimento e saúde
Authors: Da Silva Marco Antonio Guimarães
Published: January 2020

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transtorno de défict de atenção/hiperatividade: tratamento fisioterapêutico com abordagem ludoterapêutica
Authors: Valeski Alcioney
Published: January 2020

RESUMO INDISPOÍVEL
Graduação da resistência ao movimento durante a imersão na água
Authors: Candeloro Juliana Monteiro , Caromano Fátima Aparecida
Published: January 2020

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Biomecânica da marcha e da postura com calçado de salto alto
Authors: Aguiar Júnior Aderbal Silva
Published: January 2020

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Efeitos da fisioterapia no aprimoramento da vida sexual feminina
Authors: Braz Melissa Medeiros
Published: January 2020

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Influência do decúbito ventral nas trocas gasosas de pacientes com hipoxemia refratária ao oxigênio
Authors: Koide Ana Carolina de Almeida
Published: January 2020

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Limites da estimulação elétrica neuromuscular no fortalecimento de músculos esqueléticos saudáveis e com déficit de força
Authors: Salvini Tania de Fátima
Published: January 2020

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Comparação da atividade eletromiográfica durante o movimento padrão do ciclismo em cicloergômetro padrão e aquático
Authors: Carvalho Rodrigo Gustavo da Silva
Published: January 2020

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O alí­vio da dor através da eletroestimulação nervosa transcutânea acupuntural e burst em hérnia discal lombar L4-L5/L5-S1 no estágio agudo
Authors: De Andrade Everaldo Nery
Published: January 2020

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Utilização da toxina botulí­nica tipo A em crianças com paralisia cerebral espática
Authors: Formiga Cibelle Kayenne Martins Roberto
Published: January 2020

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Proposta de avaliação proprioceptiva no pós-operatório de ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Mansur Samira Schultz
Published: January 2020

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Values of Da’wah in Aceh Tradition (Case Study of Lueng Keubeu Samalanga Village)
Authors: Halimatussa’diah
Published: January 2020

In this study, the writer raised three main problems, namely: traditional forms in Lueng Keubeu village community, types of da'wah values ​​in Acehnese customs and factors inhibiting the implementation of da'wah through Acehnese adat. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using interview and observation techniques. In addition, the writer also uses a literature approach. The source of the data that the author uses in this study is the result of observations on the object of research, namely the village of Lueng Keubeu and the respondents who provide information (data) about the core of this problem. From the results of this study it can be seen that there are several customs in the Lueng Keubeu community: tron ​​ublang (down to the ground), meukawen (marriage), peutron aneuk (children's land), sykuran (thanksgiving) meulikee customs (Maulid memorial), Meureukon custom (a kind of barzanji). During this time the customs contained in the village of Lueng Keubeu do not conflict with the Shari'a, and these customs contain the values ​​of da'wah.
The Relationship between Scout Activities with the Attitude of State Defend Student’s SMA Negeri 1 Sumberlawang Sragen Academic Year 2018/2019
Authors: Mujiyono Mujiyono , Rejekiningsih Triana , Gunawati Dewi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to: 1. Describe the activeness of students in scouting activities, 2. Describe the attitude of the state defends, 3. Explain the relationship between the activities of scouting with the attitude of the state defends. The study was conducted by survey method. The population was all students in class XI. The research sample was taken by a random sampling technique totaling 60 students. The analysis technique is done by product-moment analysis. The results showed that students who actively participated in scout activities were moderate. Likewise, the attitude of defending a student's country is moderate. The results of the analysis obtained an r count of 0.585 with a significance of 0.001 <0.05. The activeness in participating student activities is included in the moderate category, as well as the defensive attitude of students including moderate. The contribution of active participation in scouting activities towards the defense of the state was 34.2%. Then it can be concluded that students who are active in scouting activities have a high state defense attitude compared to students who are not active in these activities.
Under the Umbrella of Custom: Harmonious Relationship between Christian and Islam in Tiga Beringin Village and Simpang Pergendangan Village, Karo
Authors: Ginting Junita Setiana , Sumarno Edi , Karina Nina , Handoko Handoko
Published: January 2020

Indonesian society is a pluralistic society. The pluralism of society can be seen from the diversity of languages, ethnicities and religions. This pluralism is also reflected in the diverse Karo community in embracing religions such as Christian, Catholic, Islam and ancestral religions. Many religions are believed by Karo community, but the community's stigma still places that Karo community are Protestant Christians. Behind this stigma, there is a community of society whose entire population is Muslim. The villages are Tiga Beringin Village and Simpang Pergendangan Village, Tiga Binanga Sub-district. However, how is the relationship between the community groups well established and why there has never been a problem by the majority Christian population? This article will answer the things mentioned above which tell how the relationship between the community is harmoniously established and conflicts never occur.
Analysis of Challenges facing ICT integration in managing Public Secondary Schools: A Comparative Study of Day and Boarding Secondary Schools in the South Rift Region, Kenya
Authors: Njoka Johannes Njagi , Githui Perminus , Ndegwa Lucy Wanjira
Published: January 2020

The uptake of information communication technology (ICT) by secondary schools is beset by a complex of challenges that are not clearly understood and documented. In order to facilitate effective and efficient implementation of digitalization in schools in Kenya, there is need to map out the diversity of challenges that bedevil its adoption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the challenges facing integration of information communication technology (ICT) in the operations of public day and boarding secondary schools from the south rift region of Kenya. The objectives of the study were to; assess the challenges facing ICT integration and compare the levels of ICT integration in boys, girls and co-educational secondary schools from the south rift region of Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The target population for the study comprised of all the 141 teachers from the public secondary schools in the south rift region of Kenya enrolled in the Strengthening of Mathematics and Science in Secondary Education (SMASSE) program. The study employed census sampling technique since the target population was small, easily accessible and manageable. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The study tested the hypothesis that there was no statistically significant difference in challenges facing integration of ICT in boys, girls and co-educational secondary schools from the south rift region of Kenya. To test this hypothesis the One way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics was computed which yielded p-value = .000 which was less than the alpha value α > 0.05 indicating that the differences in challenges facing ICT integration in boys, girls and co-educational schools were statistically significant. Therefore the null hypothesis was rejected. This led to the conclusion that challenges facing ICT integration from the three categories of schools were significantly different. From the findings of the study, it is recommended that there is need strengthen in service training of teachers in ICT and perform widespread upgrade of ICT software since these were the most serious challenges that faced integration of ICT in schools.
Effects of Sales Promotion on Consummer Buying Behavior of Food Seasoning Among Nigerian House Holds: A Case Study Of Nestle Maggi Naijapot’
Authors: Orji Marcus Garvey , Oyenuga Michael , Ahungwa Agnes Iember
Published: January 2020

The major  concern to Nigerian companies has been how do promote made in Nigeria food products like food seasoning that has been produced in line with our local taste and culture. It is in this context that this study seeks to examine the effects of sales promotion on the consumer buying behavior of food seasoning among Nigerian households using Nestle Nigeria Plc Maggi NAIJA POT brand as a case study. The study employed cross sectional research design and the population consists of consumers of Nestle product (Maggi seasoning) in Bwari Area Council, Abuja. The sample size is 246 determined using Topman’s formula. Primary data was used through administration of questionnaire and regression analysis was used to test the relationship between the study variables. The findings revealed that most of the consumers enjoy the rebates which influence their decision before, during and after the purchase; there is a positive effect of free trial and free gift on consumer buying behavior of Maggi NAIJAPOT  in Bwari Area Council, Abuja. The study concluded that that sales promotion through rebates, free trial and free gifts is one significant tool marketing companies  should give attention to in order to influence their consumers’ buying behavior, and recommended among others that providing free samples for food seasoning is a good technique to use in introducing new products to the Nigerian marketplace, also  free gift should be included in the outer part of the product packaging to serve as a visual attraction to Nigerian consumers. It may also take the form of the commonly used terminology BOGOF’ (Buy one get one free)
The Role of Human Relations in Increasing Employee Performance
Authors: Hartati Tati
Published: January 2020

The background of this research was the low performance of the employee, which could be seen from the non optimal task implementation, overdue task completion, and low discipline. In this study, the researcher used analytical descriptive method, also literature study and field study as the instruments. The field study consisted of observation, interview, and questionnaire. The result of the research showed that the human relations done by the Sub-District Head had not been fully implemented based on the principles in human relations. It caused the low employee performance in the Argapura Sub-District Office of Majalengka Regency, so that the hypothesis of the researcher is true and can be accepted.
The Effect of Students’ Perceptions on Civic Education Learning on the Mastery of Concepts
Authors: Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih , Triastuti Rini , Gunawati Dewi
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, quality learning from teachers is an important factor in preparing graduates who are able to compete competitively. The relationship of the millennial students and technology transforms the way they get to know the world. Therefore, achievement, guidance and motivation for the current generation is a challenge. Students' perceptions are directly related to self-concept, motivation, effort, and help in finding behaviors. A perception is one’s response resulting from a stimulus received. Students’ learning processes cannot be separated from perceptions as a process of understanding information. Teachers must be able to develop a strategy that ensures learning conducted by teachers is in accordance with what the students expect and desire.  A good student's initial perception of the material being studied makes students enthusiastic in participating in learning.  A good perception of the object will affect motivation and desire to learn, which will affect the students’ mastery of concepts. Students’ perceptions can contribute to their mastery of concepts in civic learning. This research aims to determine the significant effect of students' perceptions of learning civics on their mastery of concepts. The research was conducted on 64 students. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability. The data were then analyzed using the One-Way Anova test. The results showed students' perceptions of civic education learning significantly influences their mastery of concepts.
Handling Cases of Sexual Violence against Children in North Aceh Regency (Overview: Law Number 23 Year 2002 and Aceh Qanun Number 11 Year 2008 Concerning Children Protection)
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: January 2020

The impact of sexual violence in northern Aceh has destroyed the rule of law, individual rights and social order, through writing it will describe and analyze efforts to handle cases of sexual violence against children in the northern Aceh district. This type of research includes normative juridical research in which qualitative information and research data are mostly in the form of texts and a number of case studies. The results showed that: sexual violence against children in the district of North Aceh, namely rape, sexual harassment, sodomy, incest, escaping underage girls, molestation and intimidation. Adult actors sometimes have blood relations, kinship, educational relationships and have intimate relationships. Forms of handling cases by social services under the control of P2TP2A service units in collaboration or in partnership with various parties / institutions starting with assistance in the community, psychological recovery of victims, bringing victims to the doctor for vise and then proceed to the police station, continued to assist until the legal process in court there is legal certainty then the next handling will be handled by the government through the North Aceh district social service by maintaining security, fulfillment of restitution rights for victims, but this hope has not been realized maximally because the North Aceh district government has not made a comprehensive program for rehabilitation of victims, generally victims handed over to the family and facilitated to be entrusted in the salafi boarding school (traditional).
The Effectiveness of Early Childhood Inclusive Education Textbook for Students of Inclusive Education Classes in UNIMED
Authors: Handayani Suri , Nurmaniah Nurmaniah , Srinahyanti Srinahyanti , Situmorang Santa
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe effectiveness of early childhood inclusive education textbook for students of inclusive education classes in Unimed. The development of this textbook is a type of research and development (R&D) with the Four-D (4-D) model. This model consists of 4 stages of development, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The sample for this research was students of inclusive education classes in teacher education of early childhood education FIP Unimed, uses purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was an effectiveness sheet filled in by students of inclusive education classes. Data analysis technique is a descriptive analysis in the form of a percentage, while the development of textbook is done through content analysis. Based on the results of student trial, the developed textbook is categorized as very effective with a value of 76.
Teknik Design Labeling Pengembangan Model Kemasan Keripik Salak Pondoh oleh Wanita Tani Srikandi dan Karya Bhakti
Authors: Indrihastuti Poppy , Arvianti Ery Yusnita , Dewi Novitawati Retno Ayu
Published: January 2020

Salak pondoh merupakan salah satu jenis buah salak yang cukup diminati masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) kepada kelompok wanita tani Srikandi dan Karya Bhakti dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan produksi, teknik pengemasan, design labelling dan pemasaran guna menunjang omset penjualan dan nilai tambah pada keripik buah salak pondoh yang sedang mereka usahakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode pelatihan, pendampingan dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat setempat, khususnya bagi anggota kelompok wanita tani Srikandi dan Karya Bhakti. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah telah diterapkan mesin pengolah vacuum frying, branding teknik pengemasan, dan design labeling pada produk keripik buah salak pondoh.Kata Kunci: pemasaran, teknik pengemasan, design labeling. ABSTRACKPondoh zalacca is one type of zalacca that is quite attractive to the community. Service activities in the form of Science and Technology for the Community (IbM) to Srikandi farmer women's groups and Karya Bhakti are carried out with the aim to improve production skills, packaging techniques, design labeling and marketing to support sales turnover and added value to the pondoh zalacca chips they are seeking. The method used in this service is the method of training, assistance and education to the local community, especially for members of the Srikandi farmer women's groups and Karya Bhakti. The result of this dedication is that the vacuum frying processing machine, packaging technique branding and labeling design have been applied to the salak pondoh chips.
THE LIBRARY SPHERE IN THE SECOND POLISH REPUBLIC:
LEGISLATIVE REGULATION (1923-1939)
Authors: NADRAHA MARTA
Published: January 2020

This article analyzes the legislative provision for the libraries' functioning in the Second Polish Republic in the context of the socio-cultural processes of the interwar period of the 20th century. It is shown that the restoration of Poland (1918) led to a significant modification of cultural and educational processes in Western Ukraine, especially in Lviv, which became one of the centers of spiritual development of the Ukrainians and Poles. The authorities began to use pedagogical libraries, museums, and other educational institutions for national and cultural informing of the population, trying to turn them into an important segment in the complex educational component of educated members of society. This was reflected in the legislation. The author emphasizes that the legislative and regulatory acts of the central government and state administration were extremely important for the functioning of the library sphere. For the functioning of the library sphere, legislative and regulatory acts of the central authorities and government were extremely important. Transcripts of the plenary sessions of the Polish Sejm (Sprawozdania stenograficzne Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), reflecting the specifics of parliamentary debates in the country's supreme legislative body on education and science, are analyzed. The author concludes that the end of the First World War and the Polish-Ukrainian war started a new phase in the development of the library sphere in the Ukrainian ethnic lands of Galicia. During this period, the Polish authorities, due to the separation of the political elite and other domestic and foreign policy factors 1920-1930s, failed to formulate a coherent state concept of library development and focused on the selective tolerance of public libraries, ignoring national minority book collections.
Keywords: The Second Polish Republic, library, law, Polish Sejm and Senate.
“Housing issues” of Kyiv archaeologists in 1940s–1950s
Authors: Cherkaska Daria
Published: January 2020

The article analyses the living and working conditions of Kyiv archaeologists in the 1940s and 1950s when Kyiv gradually recovered from the terrible war destruction. Like all Kyiv citizens, archaeologists suffered from a lack of housing and the necessary equipment and furniture but continued their research. All this was compounded by the intensification of post-war repression. After the restoration of its activity, the Institute of Archeology was located on Taras Shevchenko Boulevard with several other institutes of the Academy of Sciences until 1960. In the same building, there was a dormitory for employees. All this did not improve the work of the institution, but also led to interpersonal conflicts. The sluggish bureaucratic system created in the USSR forced the use of the Institute's administrative resources to solve ordinary household issues. To improve the living conditions of staff, as well as to ensure relatively normal working conditions, Directorate of Institute of Archeology had to repeatedly escalate by writing numerous letters, both to the leadership of the Academy of Sciences, and to the Soviet institutions of various levels for the purpose of “knocking out” at least some living quarters for archaeologists. This situation continued for many years after the war. In addition to the everyday problems of the Kyiv archaeologists, the directorate of Institute of Archaeology tried to assist Lviv archaeologists in such situations, who formally were a part of Institute of Archaeology. However, in most cases, this assistance did not produce any results.
In addition, the “housing issue” also concerned the Institute of Archeology, because for many years the institution had major problems with the lack of space not only for staff but also for the collection of finds. These problems were also exacerbated by the plundering of the Institute itself and its collections during the war.
Key words: history of archaeology, everyday life of Kyiv citizens, everyday life of archaeologists, Taras Shevchenko boulevard, 14.
POLITICAL SENTIMENTS OF WESTERN UKRAINIANS DURING ELECTION CAMPAIGNS OF THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: STASIUK OLEKSANDRA
Published: January 2020

The article considers the main manifestations of political sentiments of the population of Western oblasts of Ukraine concerning election campaigns of the post-war period. The factors determining the voting behavior of voters and causes of social deviations are analyzed. It is emphasized that the attitude of the Western Ukrainians to the Soviet election campaigns was primarily determined by the electoral experience they gained while participating in parliamentary structures of Austria-Hungary, interwar Poland, Romania, and Czechoslovakia. The scheme of stratification of electoral sentiments of the local population by quantitative, social, and political, gender, and other indicators are presented. The dominant anti-Soviet views that were caused by the rejection of Soviet totalitarianism by Western Ukrainians, the predatory economic policy of the government, and activities of the national liberation movement are noted. The specific facts of dissatisfaction of the population with the Soviet electoral legislation, forms and methods of its implementation as well as some measures of the Soviet government aimed at the forced Sovietization of the region are stated. It is determined that the largest group of protest voters was the peasantry, which in the postwar period was in difficult material and living conditions and actively supported the participants of OUN (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists) and UPA (Ukrainian Insurgent Army). The geography of critical rhetoric suggests the similarity of electoral sentiments in different regions of the republic. However, if Western Ukrainians were not afraid to protest in public, the residents of Greater Ukraine hid their true attitude towards Soviet democracy because of fear of repression. It is claimed that the study of political attitudes of the population in regions where the Soviet regime has not yet been established, and peoplе’s consciousness was free of the Soviet ideological stamps allows reflecting their real state.
Keywords: Western regions of the Ukrainian SSR, post-war period, Sovietization, elections to the Supreme Soviets of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR, political
behavior of the population.
THE GALICIAN ASSEMBLY (1991): ORIGINS, SPECULATIONS, RESOLUTIONS
Authors: MURAVSKYI Oleh
Published: January 2020

The author analyzed preconditions of the convening and activities of the common session of the Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Ternopil oblasts, better known in Ukrainian socio-political opinion as the Galician Assembly; characterized the composition of its participants. It is claimed that it's conducting indicates, de facto, the loss of control by the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU) of those Western Ukrainian regions, in the oblast councils of which the majority gained representatives of national-democratic forces after the March 1990 elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and local authorities. The resolutions of the Galician Assembly with a clear subtext are considered. The idea of convening caused sharp criticism among the KPU, which accused the leadership of the Lviv Regional Council in general and V. Chornovil, in particular, in separatism, the desire to put into practice the concept of federalism, to take practical steps on withdrawing three Western Ukrainian regions from the USSR. The author draws on the speeches of the deputies of Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Ternopil oblasts and states that most of them related to political aspects of Ukrainian state-making, were characterized by emotionality, and generally were positively welcomed by national-democratic forces.
After the end of the Galician Assembly, the deputies of regional councils failed to continue to maintain regular contacts through consultation, seminars, and conferences on current political, social, and economic issues. The work of the newly established Regional Coordination Council, whose governing bodies were in Lviv, was also ineffective.
Keywords: the Galician Assembly, Regional Council, V. Chornovil, resolution, consolidation.
AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC GOVERNMENT
Authors: VYZDRYK Vitalii , MELNYK Oleksandra
Published: January 2020

The article covers the preconditions and features of the agrarian reform in Western Ukraine. The land question is characterized since it demanded quick actions of the government in the legislative field because of the war with Poland. In the article, the regulatory framework is investigated, which regulated the powers of the authority and administration in the agricultural sphere. Legislative resolution of the land issue for farmers would help to rebuild the destroyed farms, which would be extremely important for the future state.

The purpose of the study is to justify the preconditions for land reform, its significance for the Galician peasantry, and the adoption of a legislative framework.

The agrarian reform was in charge of the State Secretariat of Land Affairs, and its responsibilities included the preparation and control of land tenure reform. He was subordinated to the district referendums at the state county commissariats, who gradually grew into the land division.

The methodological basis for scientific research is the principles of scientific cognition, historicism, and objectivity; both general scientific and special methods of cognition were used to study the main methodological principles and aspects of this theme.

It is shown the content of the agrarian reform and its ethnopolitical direction, highlighted the role of the land management system in the economic development of the village, considered the policy of the leading Ukrainian parties concerning the agrarian question.

Keywords
West Ukrainian People’s Republic, agrarian reform, Ukrainian National Council, agricultural legislation.
THE PODILIAN PAGE IN THE HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN GALICIAN ARMY IN THE MEMOIRS OF CONTEMPORARIES
Authors: OLIINYK Serhii
Published: January 2020

The paper studies the Podilian page in the history of the Ukrainian Galician Army through the memoirs and recollections of its contemporaries. The importance of the latter for аn in-depth investigation of the issue leaves no doubt. It is argued that along with the actual material, they сontain valuable theoretical generalizations.

The memoirs in question are conditionally classified according to their origin. The content of the memoirs is analyzed in terms of military-political, socio-economic, and national-cultural aspects of the above said military formation deployed in the Podilia region.

In addition to the information on the battles fought by the Galician army, the memoirs and recollections are found to contain data on its size, organization, combat path. As well they contain information on the then political events that directly affected the Ukrainian Galician Army and the relationship of the Galician soldiers with the residents. It is noted that сertain concrete facts in the memoirs testify to the complexity and sometimes contradictory nature of those relationships. The publications attest to the true attitude of the Podolians to the Galician army and show a significant proportion of both supporters and opponents. Personal reflections of the contemporaries are also recorded in their memoirs.

Keywords
Ukrainian Galician Army, Podilia, Galician troops, memoirs, recollections.
PARTICIPATION OF IVAN BOBERSKYI IN THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY ON THE EVE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: SOVA Andrii
Published: January 2020

The study based on the documents and periodicals of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSH), correspondence of Ivan Boberskyi, Mikhail Hrushevsky, Ivan Dzhidzhora, documents of the Ukrainian Gymnastic Society "Sokil-Batko" in Lviv, reports of the Academic Gymnasium in Lviv, I. Boberskyi works and highlights his participation in the NTSH during 1902-1914. As a regular member of the NTSH in 1902-1903, he took an active part in its activities. The cooperation of I. Boberskyi with the NTSH in the preparation and printing of his works, as well as society's publishing activity, is considered. Some of Ivan Bobersky's publications were reviewed on the pages of "NTSH Notes" and received a favorable review. It is necessary to pay due attention to his scrupulous work on the translation of the "Ocherk istorii ukrainskoho naroda" by Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in German. The author notes that I. Boberskyi cooperated with the NTSH as the head of the Ukrainian gymnastic society "Sokil-Batko", especially during the period of making ready and holding of the I and II Regional Shifts in Lviv (1911, 1914).
Keywords
Ivan Boberskyi, Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSH), Sokil-Batko Society, Lviv, publishing.
YEVGEN KONOVALETS AND THE MILITARY COUP IN NOVEMBER IN LVIV
Authors: KHOMA Ivan
Published: January 2020

Until 16th November 1918, Yе. Konovalets lived in the Bila Tserkva, where he commanded a separate detachment of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, and also was the leader of the Western Ukrainian community of Kyiv. On the eve of 7th November, the Striletska rada headed by Yе. Konovalets did not support the request to go to Lviv and help the Ukrainian military to keep the city in street battles with the Poles. Since the battles for Lviv in November have been lost, this fact is superficially estimated by modern historians.

The purpose of the study is to reveal events that are indirectly and directly related to Ye. Konovalets and events in Lviv in November 1918. A methodological basis is an integrated approach to the analysis of this problem.

In a situation that emerged in November 1918, both in Lviv and in Kyiv, it is obvious that one could not expect another solution from Ye. Konovalets and the Striletska rada. As of 6th November, there were no previous talks or ordinary communication on assistance in the event of the armed approval from Ukrainian authorities in Lviv. At the same time, the Ukrainian delegation arrived in Kyiv was deprived of an understanding of the internal processes that took place in the Ukrainian state. Despite the fact that Ye. Konovalets did not step back from the November events in Lviv, they began to organize volunteers. It is also important that the West Ukrainian community in Kyiv, a few months before the November events in Lviv, through its press office "Nasha Dumka", criticized the distance of the Galician politicians from the independent Ukrainian state.

Keywords
Ye. Konovalets, Sich Riflemen, O. Nazaruk, ZUNR.
VASYL KUK: TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE UPA COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF (1941–1954)
Authors: ROMANIUK Mykhailo
Published: January 2020

The research problem for this study is to describe the figure of Vasyl Kuk (1913–2007), a leading person in the Ukrainian liberation movement of the mid-20th century, Commander-in-Chief of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), an active member of the social and political life of independent Ukraine. Based on various published and unpublished sources, recreated Vasyl Kuk's participation in the anti-Nazi and anti-Bolshevik struggle from the time of the transition to the illegal position in the autumn of 1941 until the treacherous capture by the false underground KGB intelligence-fighting group of the USSR in May 1954 as one of the main activists of the Ukrainian liberation movement. The specifics of his activities in Eastern Ukraine as the head of the regional leadership of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) of the South-Eastern lands of Ukraine are revealed. V. Kuk's contribution to the creation and activities of the UPA, the leadership of the UPA-South General District, and the particular participation of the leader in the famous UPA Gurben battle against the prevailing internal forces of the Soviet occupation power are analyzed. The author considers V. Kuk's place in the OUN's armed underground as deputy Roman Shukhevych (1947–1950) and, then, the leader of the OUN underground in Ukrainian lands (1950–1954) and his functional responsibilities in these positions. Special attention was paid to the issue of the intelligence-operational worked on the UPA Commander-in-Chief by the Ministry for State Security (MGB) bodies, attempts to discredit him, the place of the family in the plans of the repressive-punitive bodies and the types of repressive measures against it. The KGB special operation for the capture of V. Kuk in the insurrectionary "kryivka" in the forest near the village Kruhiv of Zolochiv district in the Lviv region was investigated.
Keywords: Vasyl Kuk, Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), Ukrainian General Liberation Council, UPA Commander-in-Chief, MGB, KGB, intelligence.
Is Contempt Redeemable?
Authors: Ronald de Sousa
Published: January 2020

In this essay, I will focus on the two main objections that have been adduced against the moral acceptability of contempt: the fact that it embraces a whole person and not merely some deed or aspect of a person’s character, and the way that when addressed to a person in this way, it amounts to a denial of the very personhood of its target.