bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serbia’s relations with its Western Balkan neighbours as a challenge for its accession to the EU
Authors: Petrovic Milenko , Wilson Garth
Published: February 2021

Serbia, as the second regional frontrunner (after Montenegro) in the EU accession process, hopes to be able to meet the required conditions and join the EU by 2025 which the European Commission 2018 enlargement strategy declared as the earliest possible date for the admission of new EU members. However, some of the EU’s expectations and requirements which Serbia has to meet, particularly those regarding the ‘normalisation’ of its relations with Kosovo and the resolution of ‘bilateral disputes’ which it has with some other neighbours, seem to be very tough and challenging for the Serbian government. The article discusses the recent developments in Serbia’s relations with its ‘most problematic’ neighbours and critically assesses the strength of problems in these relations as an obstacle for Serbia’s accession to the EU. The article shows that thanks to EU assistance and the commitment of interested parties to find a common ground, Serbia’s relations with Kosovo may become even less of an obstacle to its accession than its relations with its three western neighbours, particularly Croatia.
The Status of Agricultural Land as a Natural Resource and the Process of Serbia’s Accession to the EU
Authors: Draskovic Bozo , Djukic Mihajlo , Djukic Malisa
Published: February 2021

This article discusses one specific aspect of the process of Serbia’s EU Accession which refers to liberalisation of the transfer of economic property rights over natural resources, particularly agricultural land. The underlying principles of the free market economy assume free movement of goods, capital and labour. However, there are two existing approaches when analysing transfer of property rights over agricultural land as a natural resource. The first one insists on full liberalisation of the transfer of ownership rights in this area, while the second approach assumes limiting or imposing certain restrictions through national legislation on the free transfer of property rights over agricultural land as a limited national resource and national wealth. Experiences of applying these two approaches within EU member states differ from full liberalisation to significant restrictions on the freedom of agricultural land ownership transfer. In the process of accession negotiations with the EU and in line with a proclaimed interest to join the World Trade Organisation, Serbia has to deal with the issues of liberalisation of trade of agricultural products as well as other national resources including agricultural land. Since the EU regulations do not have any specific requirement in terms of the adoption of a completely liberal approach, it is up to Serbia to decide which model is the most appropriate, considering its own interests. The article defines and discusses arguments which strongly speak in favour of imposing limitations to the full liberalisation of the transfer of property rights over agricultural land as a natural resource in Serbia.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pencabutan Hibah Orang Tua Kepada Anak Kandungnya Dalam Perspektif Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Studi Putusan Nomor 1934/Pdt.G/2013/ PA.Mdn)
Authors: Mustamam Mustamam
Published: February 2021

A grant is a type of gift made by one person to another when the donor and recipient of the grant is still alive. Grants, in any law, are basically irrevocable unless they meet certain conditions.       A grant is the giving of an object voluntarily and it is done without reward from someone to another person who is still alive to have. A grant cannot be withdrawn except for a grant from the parent to the child, that is to say that the ability to withdraw the grant only applies to parents who donate something to their child. It means that the parents give grants to their children by paying attention to the values of justice.The results of this study indicate that the Religious Court Medan Number 1934 / Pdt.G / 2013 / PA.Mdn which was decided on 26 May 2014 regarding the land given by the grantor was declared revoked or cancelled because the fact shows that first, the life of the grantor at that time was very poor and suffered from diabetes. Second, according to the plaintiff, the grantees had stolen the plantation owner's land certificate. Third, according to witnesses, the grantees refused to support or help the grantor when he was poor. Revocation of this grant is also in accordance with Article 212 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that a grant cannot be revoked or cancelled unless it is a grant from the parents to their biological child. This is why the court declared that the grant was null and void. Keywords : Grant, Revocation, Grantor, Grantees.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Layanan Teknologi Finansial (Financial Technology) Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Peer To Peer Lending)
Authors: Harahap Nurasiah
Published: February 2021

Financial Technology is the implementation and utilization of technology to improve banking and financial services which are generally carried out by startup companies by utilizing the latest software, internet, communication and computing technologies.The research conducted was juridical empirical and normative juridical research, namely field research with interviews as a basis for problem solving and analyzing statutory regulations. The data used are primary and secondary data, then the data collection methods used in this study are library research and field research. The data analysis used is a qualitative method.The results show that the legal protection of users of the Financial Technology (Financial Technology) service of borrowing and borrowing money based on information technology (Peer to Peer Lending) has been carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and its staff by means of supervision, examination and investigation based on the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services.The conclusion is that the legal protection of users of the Financial Technology (Financial Technology) service of lending and borrowing money based on information technology (Peer to Peer Lending) can be realized in a preventive and repressive manner. Basically, the Operator does not have direct legal consequences that make risk transfer to the Operator. Keywords: Financial Technology, Peer to Peer Lending, Legal Protection for Users / Consumers.
Kejahatan Terorganisir Terhadap Pelacuran Anak Di Kota Medan Ditinjau Dari Psikologi Kriminil (Studi Penelitian di Kota Medan)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan
Published: February 2021

Crimes that used to be committed by individuals are now mostly committed by organized groups where the legal force of the group is illegal. Theft, muggings, fraud, murder, corruption, money loundry, prostitution, terrorism are some forms of the crime that are mostly committed in an organized manner.The development of the world of the child prostitution has spread in various big cities in Indonesia, including Medan. The sparkling of the city has attracted many people who come from various places in Indonesia and outside Indonesia who want to taste the sweetness of the sparkle of the city with all its spices like a laron approaching a torch which eventually destroys them. The condition of the child prostitution in Medan City has become apprehensive where many children aged 14-17 are involved in the prostitution business. Their involvement tends to be due to the factor of deception committed by collectors who work as collectors and suppliers of children to the prostitution places. This crime was committed in an organized manner as evidenced by the existence of syndicates that collaborated, ranging from child collectors and suppliers (collectors) and those who accommodate and employ children as the prostitutes (pimps / pimps), with recruitment areas covering malls, plazas, suburban areas, as well as other entertainment centers, which are generally the place where teenagers hang out.In conclusion, the factors that cause organized crime against the child prostitution in Medan are environmental factors (there is good interaction and communication between them, both those from the same environment and those from different environments), economic factors and unemployment and which is very dominant is the psychological factor. The obstacles that are faced in overcoming organized crime against the child prostitution business are the obstacles in terms of legislation due to weaknesses rather than the scope of the law itself in ensnaring perpetrators of criminal acts of the child prostitution as well as the criminal threats which are still classified mild.Keywords : Organized Crime, Child Prostitution, Criminal Psychology
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pencurian Barang Penumpang Pesawat Studi Dibandara Udara Kualanamu Internasional Airport
Authors: Sipahutar Anjani
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine that there are still many events that are still require the liability from the commercial air transportation company, both from the carrier company and those who are related to the carrier, such as flight delays (flight delay) either caused by weather factors or internal factors from the carrier company, the occurrence of negligence from the transport officer which causes the loss of goods owned by passengers, or because of there is an event for which the reason is unknown so that the aircraft experiences interference during the flight, from the results of this research it can be seen that the carrier operating the aircraft is obliged to be responsible for losses against:a. passengers who died, disability or injury;b. lost or damaged of the cabin baggage;c. lost, destroyed, or damaged of the checked baggage;d. lost, destroyed, or damaged of the cargo;e. delay in air transportation; andf. losses suffered by third partiesas well as who are the parties involved, the requirements that must be fulfilled and how the rights and the obligations of the parties are fulfilled, as well as other provisions in its implementation if a passenger's goods are lost or damaged and provide a description of its protection.Keywords : Liability, Theft of Goods, Aircraft Passengers, Kualanamu International Airport.
ТРАДИЦІЇ ЯПОНСЬКОГО САДОВО-ПАРКОВОГО МИСТЕЦТВА В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОГО МІСТА (НА ПРИКЛАДІ КИЄВА)
Authors: Михайлова Р. Д. , Вишневська О. В. , Ясько С. В.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the Japanese art of gardening in its tangible and intangible dimensions. The phenomenon of landscape art is considered in the context of the values of authenticity, typology and its aesthetic value in the city. Methodology.The research uses general scientific methods of analysis; comparative method, typological systematization, historical-chronological method, methods of art analysis. The results. To clarify the essence of the Japanese gardening art phenomenon, this work presents the history and conditions of its origin, its stages of development, as well as the current state. Also, typical garden and park architectural and planning solutions, based on traditional Japanese designs and most often used in the arrangement of parks and gardens, were revealed. Various models of a Japanese park/garden and its temporary transformations in an urban environment were considered; as well as options for design architectural and spatial solutions, most common in modern landscape art. A variant of the design solution for the Kyoto park in Kyiv was revealed, among other things. As a result, a general picture of the current level of development of the Japanese garden park was formed, and its features as an art and design object were emphasized. The scientific novelty of the work is to study the Japanese tradition of landscaping in modern cities and to identify objective approaches to determining its landscape-spatial and artistic elements, taking into account specific varieties on the example of Kyoto Park in Kyiv. Practical significance. Scientific research of the history, traditions and types of formation of a Japanese park / garden in a modern city can be used in architectural and spatial landscape solutions to create specific patterns with expressive artistic features.
SOCIAL MORPHOLOGY OF POVERTY IN TOURISM AREA: A THICK DESCRIPTION STUDY IN PARAKANSALAK VILLAGE OF SUKABUMI, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of fisheries and Marine Science, Center for fisheries development and regional management studies, Regional Innovation Program study, Postgraduate School, Jl. Raya Jatinangor Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia, RIZAL Achmad , APRILIANI Izza M. ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of fisheries and Marine Science, Center for fisheries development and regional management studies, Jl. Raya Jatinangor Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia, PERMANA Rega ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of fisheries and Marine Science, Center for fisheries development and regional management studies, Jl. Raya Jatinangor Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

This research discusses ecological relations in rural areas with the people, thereby placing it within the village's poverty frame for a long time. By taking the case in Parakansalak Village, Sukabumi District, West Java, Indonesia, this research is expected to contribute to poverty studies related to natural resources and the environment. Noting the Indonesian people's great work is poverty alleviation, this research tries to provide a rationale for several villages still in the puddle. Thus, the research method used is the ethnographic method so that the strong character gets what Clifford Geertz calls thick descriptions. The results of this study reveal the facts why this is so by raising several basic things, namely: a) associated with citizens as farmers who have a level of dependence on the land that is their source of livelihood in agriculture, b) in terms of agricultural land production which is very dependent in climate, c) the level of production is not enough to provide benefits for the fulfillment of the needs of farmers because of the absence of agricultural land - because the land is only limited by a handful of citizens, and d) creating a social structure that is fully agreed with the land, thus creating poverty as a form of social morphology. The impact of spatial production as a form of social morphology illustrates poverty conditions in Parakansalak Village.
Синтез и биологическая активность 1-замещенных 5-оксопирролидин-3-карбоновых кислот
Authors: Гейн Владимир Леонидович , Силина Т. А. , Черепанов А. А. , Шишкин А. П. , Булатов И. П. , Дозморова Н. В. , Махмудов Р. Р.
Published: February 2021

Реакцией 2-метиленянтарной кислоты с алифатическими, ароматическими и гетероциклическими аминами получены 1-замещенные 5-оксопирролидин-3-карбоновые кислоты. Полученные соединения обладают анальгетическим и антигипоксическим эффектом различной степени выраженности. Анальгетическая активность несколько выше у соединений, содержащих в положении 1 ароматический или гетероциклический радикал.
Валидация хроматографических методик: определение предела количественного определения на практике
Authors: Эпштейн Наум Аронович
Published: February 2021

Рассмотрены ключевые моменты, связанные с определением предела количественного определения (LOQ) на практике. Приведены требования к величине LOQ, к прецизионности и правильности LOQ. Показано, что для методик определения примесей использование калибровочного графика для определения LOQ может приводить к ошибочным выводам. Даны ответы на ряд актуальных для практики вопросов. В случае определения LOQ по калибровочному графику всегда следует проверять прецизионность значения LOQ. Типичным требованием для прецизионности LOQ является RSD ≤ 5,0 %. В исключительных случаях — при очень низкой концентрации LOQ, допустимо RSD ≤ 10 %. При этом в валидационной документации следует визуально подтверждать приемлемость значения LOQ хроматограммой раствора определяемого вещества с концентрацией LOQ.
Потенциометрический сенсор для определения напроксена
Authors: Кормош Жолт , Кормош Наталия , Бохан Юлия , Горбатюк Наталия , Коцан Игор , Супрунович Сергей , Парченко Владимир , Савчук Татяна , Корольчук Светлана
Published: February 2021

Разработан потенциометрический напроксен-чувствительный сенсор с пластифицированной поливинилхлоридной мембраной. Сенсор содержит ионный ассоциат напроксена с родамином 6Ж. Отклик линеен в пределах изменения концентрации ионов напроксена — 8 · 10–5 – 1 · 10–1 М с крутизной электродной функции, характерной для однозарядного аниона, минимальная концентрация определения составляет 4 · 10–5 М. Данный сенсор может быть использован для обнаружения и определения напроксена в лекарственных средствах.
Сравнительная доклиническая фармакокинетика и биодоступность нового нейропротектора — соединения DF-302 в таблетированной лекарственной форме
Authors: Жердев В. П. , Колыванов Г. Б. , Литвин А. А. , Грибакина О. Г. , Бочков П. О. , Шевченко Р. В. , Григорьев В. В.
Published: February 2021

На кроликах изучена фармакокинетика и определена относительная биодоступность нового фармакологического вещества, обладающего нейропротекторным действием — соединения DF-302 (5-[2-(5-фторпирид-3-ил)этил]-2,8-диметил-2,3,4,5-тетрагидро-1H-пиридо[4,3-b]индола дигидрохлорид) после его однократного, перорального введения в виде субстанции и таблеточной массы. Концентрации DF-302 оценивали в плазме крови с использованием ВЭЖХ с масс-спектрометрическим определением. Биодоступность соединения DF-302 из таблеток в сравнении с субстанцией составила (121,37 ± 25,02) % (p ≤ 0,05).
Перші відомості про мікобіоту Надвірнянського лісництва (Івано-Франківська область)
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Centre Institute of Biology and Medicine Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bohoslavets O , Atamanchuk A ,   Educational and Scientific Centre Institute of Biology and Medicine Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dzhagan V ,   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, Shevchenko M ,   Educational and Scientific Centre Institute of Biology and Medicine Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: February 2021

The paper provides the first information about the mycobiota of 1-8 quarters of Nadvirna forestry, located on the slopes of Horodyshche (598 m above sea level) and Potoky (584 m above sea level) mountains. As a result of the conducted researches on the territory of the forestry there were revealed 107 species of fungi and fungi-like organisms belonging to 92 genera, 49 families, 21 orders, 7 classes and 3 divisions. All the species are listed for the study area for the first time. Particular attention was paid to wood-inhabiting fungi, of which most of the species (68) were recorded on wood of European beech. Seven species (Butyriboletus appendiculatus (Schaeff.) D.Arora & J.L.Frank, Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring, Hericium cirrhatum (Pers.) Nikol., Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers., Ischnoderma resinosum (Schrad.) P. Karst., Mutinus caninus (Huds.) Fr., Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.) appeared to be rare for the study area and the territory of Ukraine as a whole. Four of them (Clathrus archeri, Hericium coralloides, Mutinus caninus, Strobilomyces strobilaceus) are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and three species (Butyriboletus appendiculatus, Hericium cirrhatum and Ischnoderma resinosum) being recorded with the European Red List and red lists of other countries. Hericium cirrhatum and Ischnoderma resinosum are indicator species of phytocenoses that are of conservation value. Upon finding the rare and sozologically valuable species of fungi, indicating the significant conservation value of the surveyed phytocenoses, and the increase of anthropogenic pressure on the studied forest, the expediency of expanding the existing network of protected areas, strengthening the conservation regime and control over its observance is substantiated. As the surveyed area is characterized by a significant variety of not only mycological but also botanical, zoological and geological objects in need of protection, it is proposed to create a regional landscape park “Nadvirnianskyi lis” throughout the massif, which will protect a large part of the Hvizd structural-erosive low mountain massif, which combines the features of both Pre-Carpathian and Mountain Carpathian landscape complexes.
Knowledge and innovation management system as an element of CALS-technologies
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Technical University, Porsev K.I.
Published: February 2021

The article considers one of the promising directions of development of information support for enterprises based on the use of CALS-technologies in their activities. The need to improve the existing algorithms for constructing the invariant part of CALS-technologies that allow for multivariate accounting of aspects of innovation and enterprise knowledge management is determined. An algorithm for constructing knowledge and innovation management systems based on the invariant part of CALS-technologies is proposed.
Information and analytical monitoring system as the main tool for organizing the activities of a medical institution
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution Institute of Design-Engineering Informatics of the RAS, Vasiliev A.V. , Sheptunov S.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution Institute of Design-Engineering Informatics of the RAS
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the role of the information and analytical system in the activities of medical institutions. The functional generalized model of the system for providing diagnostic services to medical institutions is analyzed with the indication of specialized studies, as well as some private processes of working with patients based on IDEF-0 diagrams. The hierarchical structure of storing data about patients of medical institutions in information and analytical medical systems is presented. The resulting data concludes that at this stage of development of the organization of health care institutions necessary to improve the quality of services through the development of requirements to information and analytical systems, which should cover nearly all aspects of healthcare facility management.
Product engineering and design and industrial sample as an intellectual property protection tool
Authors:   Moscow Witte University, Begnarskii V.V.
Published: February 2021

Designing any product in the form of a 3D computer model is time- and intellect-intensive for the author or team of authors. Expertise, experience, personal achievements, and talent are crucial to the expected results in terms of novelty and originality. Innovation management involves implementing necessary tools in business activities, including the use of intellectual property. The issues of using the exclusive right to create IP assets in product engineering and design are considered. The possibility of embedding elements necessary for filing a design patent application to the patent office in an already existing working process structure is shown. A favorable view is taken towards the possibility of using digital images of 3D computer models to protect IP assets.
Transport environmental state quality issues
Authors:   Federal state Autonomous institution of science Institute of design and technological Informatics Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexandrov A.V. , Bekmeshov A.Yu. ,   Federal state Autonomous institution of science Institute of design and technological Informatics Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

The article considers the main factors that violate the ecological balance of pollutants from the functioning of road transport, in order to ensure the requirements for the design of a positive impact on the environmental safety of the road environment. The most important invention of mankind is transport, which made it possible to combine all spheres of human labor into a single system. At the same time, at the present stage, one of the causes of environmental damage is road transport.The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that every year the number of vehicles is only growing. Over 13 years, the growth of the fieet in Russia was 61% from 27 million in 2006 to 43.5 million. units in 2019 The development of transport networks, the growth of the human population, the decline in car prices and the General improvement in the material well-being of the population inexorably leads to an increase in the number of vehicles.
Risk management in the project of digitalization of the process model in group of companies based on ERP-II standards
Authors:   Pastukhov State Academy of Industrial Management, Aniskina N.N. , Sorokin A.V. ,   Rubtsovsk Project and Design Technological Institute, JSC
Published: February 2021

The paper analyzes the features of digitalization of the management system in a group of geographically distributed companies united by a common strategy. Consolidation of the activities in several legal entities and their coordinated management is ensured by the process model, which includes local and cross-cutting processes and regulates the interaction of management structures within a distributed object. The authors analyzed the suitability of the process model for digitalization of a distributed control system, taking into account external and internal risks, and justified the choice of international standards for builing a corporate management system. It is presented a structure of the project for implementation of an automated corporate governance system based on the ERP-II concept «Management of internal resources and external relations of an enterprise» using the 1C-ERP product «Enterprise Management» and a risk assessment method.
System compatible products for the automation and integration of production
Authors:   Russian University of transport (MIIT), Popov A.P. , Zapolskaya A.N. ,   Institute for design-technology informatics of Russian Academy of Sciences (IDTI RAS), Popova T.A. ,   Russian Technological University
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with strategic issues of creating promising products and conducting research and development work from the point of view of an enterprise planning to produce integrated production automation tools.One of the main goals of the manufacturer of integrated automation tools is to enter the international market. The most important condition for achieving this goal is the presence of its own integrated and regular architecture of the relevant application systems, which provides the possibility of integrating newly created products and the results of research and development work as part of a planned automated system. Thus, we are talking about creating a wide family of products that are compatible at the conceptual, architectural, and hardware-software levels.The proposed approach will allow for significant savings in capital investment in the development of new products and systems due to the comparative ease of integration of previously developed products.
Improving the efficiency of medical services through automation
Authors:   Federal state Autonomous institution of science Institute of design and technological Informatics, Vasiliev A.V. , Karlova T.V. ,   Federal state Autonomous institution of science Institute of design and technological Informatics
Published: February 2021

The article discusses various software and hardware solutions that serve to improve the provision of medical services, as well as a system for monitoring the quality of public health. The role of telemedicine as a means to improve the efficiency of medical care is revealed. The differences between classical telemedicine and mobile healthcare are significantly established. Foreign research in the field of preferences of a particular method of telemedicine is considered. Based on the considered automation tools, it is proposed to develop a model of an integrated information system, as well as a model of a monitoring system that can improve the efficiency of medical services. It is noted that the developed monitoring system will reduce the burden on medical institutions, but in the current conditions it will work in a limited format.
شنگال ( سنجار) 1921-1980 دراسة في تعريب المنطقة من قبل الحكومات العراقية
Authors: Alo Saeed Khudeda
Published: February 2021

Sinjar 1921-1980A Study in a Regional Arabisation Policy by the Government of Iraq.Sinjar is considered to be one of the ancient Kurdish cities . Sinjar is located at the southern end of Mount Sinjar, in the Euphrates region, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers .as Resulting from its strategic geographical location it has become the focus of attention of many conflicting powers regarding regional control .After the British occupation of Iraq and the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921, a new stage began for the residents of Sinjar ,wherein military campaigns continued in these areas with the aim of reconfiguring the national interests in favour of the Arabs and obliterating the national, ethic and religious identity of its indigenous people.The July 14, 1958 revolution led by Abdul Karim Qasim ,did not stop the localization campaigns in Sinjar. In the period post the the Agricultural Reform Law No. (30) of 1958 . the Iraqi Government systematically localised the region, allowing for the establishment of settlements of Arab tribes in Rabia, Sinjar and Tal Afar.After the Baath came to Authority in Iraq on July 17, 1968, the Sinjar region was subjected to organised Arabisation campaigns by the Iraqi government, such as the destruction of villages bordering the Syrian border with the aim of cutting supplies to the Kurdish revolution and surrounding the area with an Arab belt, as well as the displacement and deportation campaigns which they carried out in order to evacuate the area from Kurdish presence.شنطال (سنجار) 1921-1980ظةكولينةك لدور تةعريبكرنا دةظةرىَ ذ لايىَ حكومةتيَن عيراقىَ ظةشنطال ئيَك ذ باذيَريَن كوردى ييَن كةظنة، دكةظيتة باشوورىَ ضيايىَ شنطالى ل دةظةرا كزيرتا فوراتى دناظبةرا رووباريَن ديجلة وفورات. وذبةر جهىَ و ىَ يىَ جوطرافى يىَ طرنك بووية طورةثانا هةظركيىَ دناظبةرا هيَزيَن هةظرك داكو كونترولىَ لسةر بكةن.ثشتى داطيركرنا بريتانيا بو عيراقىَ ودامةزراندنا دةولةتا عيراقىَ ل سالا 1921 قوناغةكا نوى بو نشتةجييَن شنطالىَ دةستثيَكر، ئةو ذي بةردةواميدانا هةويَن لةشكرى بو دةظةريَن وان ب مةرةما تيَكدانا ثيَكهاتةيا نةتوةيى دبةرذةوةنديا عةرةباندا وذناظبرنا ناسناما نةتةوةيى ودينى يا نشتةجيَبوويَن رةسةنيَن دةظةرىَ، وعةشيرةتيَن عةرةبان وب تاييبةتى عةشيرةتا شةمةر ثشتةظانيا حكومةتىَ بو وان ئيستغلالكر ودةست ب سةر عةرديَن شنطالدا طرت.بةرثابوونا شوَرةشا 14 تةمموزىَ 1958 ب سةركردايةتيا عةبدول كةريم قاسم تةعريبكرنا دةظةرىَ نة راوستاند، بةلكو حكومةتا عيراقىَ ب شيَوةيةكىَ ريَكخستى رابوو ب تةعريبكرنا دةظةرىَ وب تايبةتى ثشتى دةرئيَخستنا ياسايا ضاكسازيا ضاندىَ يا ذمارة(30) ل سالا 1958 ئةوا ريَك داى كو يةكيَن نشتةجيَبوونىَ بو عةشيرةتيَن عةرةبى ل رةبيعا وشنطال وتةلةعفةر بيَنة ئاظاكرن.وثشتى دةسةلات كةفتية ددةستىَ ثارتا بةعس دا ل 17 تةمموزا 1968 دةظةرا شنطال تووشى هةويَن تةعريبىَ ييَن ريَخستى بوو ذلايىَ حكومةتا عيراقىَ ظة، ئةوا رابووى ب ويَرانكرنا طونديَن لسةر سنوورىَ سوريا ب مةرةما برِينا هاريكاريان بو شورةشا كوردى ودوورثيَضكرنا دةظةرىَ ب طونديَن عةرةبان، زيَدةبارى هةويَن رِاطواستنىَ ئةويَن حكومةتا عيراقىَ ثىَ رابوى ذبو ظالاكرنا دةظةرىَ ذ كوردان.
PHÁT TRIỂN TÀI CHÍNH VÀ TĂNG TRƯỞNG KINH TẾ
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Tác động của sự phát triển tài chính lên tăng trưởng kinh tế quốc gia là chủ đề thu hút nhiều sự quan tâm và tranh luận không chỉ trong giới học thuật mà cả ở các nhà hoạch định chính sách. Nhiều quan điểm khác nhau, thậm chí là trái chiều nhau, trong việc đánh giá vai trò của phát triển tài chính đối với tăng trưởng kinh tế. Sau khủng hoảng 2008, Quỹ tiền tệ quốc tế đã cảnh báo rằng phát triển tài chính chỉ nên đạt đến một mức ngưỡng mà nếu vượt qua sẽ gây cản trở và làm giảm tăng trưởng. Nghiên cứu này phân tích tác động của sự phát triển tài chính đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại các quốc gia châu Á, trên cơ sở đó xác định mức độ phát triển của hệ thống tài chính trong nền kinh tế để thúc đẩy sự tăng trưởng kinh tế trong dài hạn.
Luas permukaan Limas
Authors: Arwita Rayen Septi
Published: February 2021

Makalah luas permukaan limas
ASNSD1 is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that asparagine synthetase domain containing 1, encoded by ASNSD1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ASNSD1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ASNSD1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient post-progression survival. Modulation of ASNSD1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Nhà khoa học Việt Nam trở thành thành viên Ban điều hành của Hiệp hội Học thuật Quản trị Kinh doanh quốc tế
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Ngày 24/6/2019, TS. Vương Quân Hoàng, Giám đốc Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Xã hội Liên ngành (ISR), Trường Đại học PHENIKAA đã được lựa chọn là thành viên Ban điều hành của Hiệp hội Học thuật Quản trị Kinh doanh quốc tế - Phân hội Đông Nam Á (Academy of International Business, Southeast Asia Regional Chapter - AIB-SEAR).
Advancing best practices in data analysis with automatic and optimized output data analysis software
Authors: Krajcsi Attila
Published: February 2021

Current data analysis practice and statistics education are suboptimal in many senses, which contributes to the replication crisis. To address some of these issues, a new type of statistical and data analysis software solution is proposed here in which most of the analysis steps are compiled automatically based on the task and the measurement level of the variables and in which the result output is carefully optimized for informativeness and understandability. Automatic data analysis and optimized output can contribute to making data analysis more coherent across studies, remedying some aspects of the issues leading to the replication crisis, making analysis more efficient for users and helping to promote and teach better data analysis practices. Such a solution can be useful for researchers to conduct faster and more precise analyses, for students to see illustrations and demonstrations of data analysis solutions, and for methodologists to formulate straightforward analysis procedures that can promote more precise and more coherent data analysis practice in the literature. A possible implementation of such software, CogStat is presented here, in which additional design considerations make the results more understandable and more precise, the analyses more accessible, and the analysis more efficient.
Visualisation of different harmonisations varying in mode, consonance & dissonance
Authors: Giannos Konstantinos , Athanasopoulos George , Cambouropoulos Emilios
Published: February 2021

Visual associations with auditory stimuli have been the subject of numerous studies. Colour, shape, size, and several other parameters have been linked to musical elements like timbre and pitch. In this paper we aim to examine the relationship between harmonisations with varying degrees of dissonance and visual roughness. Based on past research in which high sensory dissonance was associated with angular shapes, we argued that non-tonal and highly dissonant harmonisations will be associated with angular and rough images, while more consonant stimuli will be associated with images of low visual roughness. A fixed melody was harmonised in 7 different styles, including highly tonal, non-tonal, and random variations. Through a listening task, musically trained participants rated the stimuli in terms of enjoyment, familiarity, and matched them to images of variable roughness. The overall consonance of the stimuli was calculated using two distinct models (Wang et al., 2013; Harrison & Pearce, 2020) and a variant of the aggregate dyadic consonance index (Huron, 1994). Our results demonstrate that dissonance, as calculated by all models, was highly correlated with visual roughness, and enjoyment and familiarity followed expected patterns compared to tonal and non-tonal stimuli. In addition to sensory dissonance, however, it appears that other factors, such as the typicality of chord progressions and the sense of tonality may also influence this cross-modal interaction.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON MENSTRUATION AND MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Malik Vandana Singh , Kumar Krishan , Behamani Rakesh Kumar
Published: February 2021

This review aims to understand and break misconceptions about menstruation. It is a normal biological process and a healthy part of a women’s life. The menstrual cycle of a women’s life starts from the onset of menarche (average 13 years) through to menopause (average around 50 years). A woman menstruates for about 7 years during their life. In this period women face many problems. Menstruation is not only confined to the physical pain and symptoms but it affects the mental health of female adolescents. Several surveys have been conducted in the area. A lack of information about menstruation leads to damaging misconceptions and discrimination. Many girls do not have complete and accurate information about menstruation. By providing proper counseling sessions and workshop programs girls can be educated about menstruation. There is a need to build their confidence and encourage healthy habits and to break down taboos.
Introducing the COVID-19 crisis Special Education Needs Coping Survey
Authors: Dukes Daniel , Van Herwegen Jo , Alessandri Michael , Alnemary Faisal , Rad Jamal Amani , Lavenex Pamela Banta , Bolshakov Nikita , Bölte Sven , Buffle Paulina , Cai Ru Ying , García Ruth Campos , Chirita Adela , Costa Andreia P. , Costanzo Floriana , Di Poi Giona , Portes Vincent Des , Faivre Laurence , Famelart Nawelle , Fisher Marisa , Gamaiunova Liudmila , Giannadou Aikaterini , Gupta Rashmi , Hanley Mary , Hardan Antonio , Houdayer Françoise , Hrncirova Lenka , Hugon Anne , Klein-Tasman Bonnie , Kovani Panagiota , Lavenex Pierre , Libove Robin , Malik Supriya , Mari Francesca , Martinez-Castilla Pastora , Menghini Deny , Meuleman Ben , Nuske Heather , Palikara Olympia , Papageorgiou Athina , Papon Anouk , Pegg Robin , Poustka Luise , Prosetzsky Ingolf , Renieri Alessandra , Pouretemad Hamid Reza , Rhodes Sinead , Riby Deborah M , Rossi Massimiliano , Sadeghi Saeid , Stallmann Lina , Squillaci Myriam , Su Xueyun , Tai Hungtzu , Tran Michel , Treichel Noémie , Tynan Fionnuala , Uljarevic Mirko , Van Hecke Amy , Veiga Guida , Verloes Alain , Vicari Stefano , Werneck-Rohrer Sonja , Zander Eric , Samson Andrea C.
Published: February 2021

Individuals with special education needs have been particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic as they have been shown to be at high risk of losing medical and institutional support at a time when people are being asked to stay isolated, suffering increased anxiety and depression as a consequence. Their families have often found themselves under tremendous pressure to provide support, engendering financial hardship, and physical and emotional strains. In such times, it is vital that international collaborations assess the impact on the individuals and their families, affording the opportunity to make national and international comparisons of how people have coped and what needs to be done to optimize the measures taken by families, associations and governments. This paper introduces one such collaboration.
PARENTAL RELATIONSHIP QUALITY, FAMILY STRUCTURE HISTORY, AND THE FORMATION OF FIRST UNION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Roghani Ali
Published: February 2021

This research examines the influence of family structure and parental relationship quality on young adults' first union formation (marriage and cohabitation) from the ages of 16 to 35. This study also examines whether the impact of the family varies significantly by age. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, an event history analysis is conducted to address how the mechanisms of social learning by family affect the timing and types of first union formation. This research shows an individual with lower parental relationship quality and parental divorce cohabit during adolescence and early adulthood to leave the familial conflict home environment. Furthermore, intact family and higher relationship quality between parents are associated with a greater likelihood of marriage than cohabitation. This study suggests that parental divorce during adolescence affects the timing and types of the first union formation. In contrast, parental divorce in the later stage of the transition to adulthood is not associated with the first family formation behavior. Although young adults with different levels of parental relationship quality had the same rates of marriage, lower marital relationship quality is associated with higher rates of cohabitating. Adolescents who suffer from parental divorce and lower parental relationship quality with better socioeconomic status have lower rates of cohabitating but the same odds of marrying with lower socioeconomic status counterparts. These findings suggest that future policy should include socioeconomic factors in assessing parents' relationships and their offspring's family formation behaviors
Perception of Consumers towards Nepalese Insurance Products
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Raj
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the changing perception of consumers towards Nepalese insurance products. Descriptive and causal-comparative research designs are used to achieve the objectives and data are collected through a structured questionnaire from 400 respondents of Kathmandu valley and Parsa district. Descriptive statistics, as well as multiple regression models, are used to analyze the data. It is found that consumer perception (dependent variable) is positively correlated with independent variables (company loyalty, service quality, satisfaction level, company image and ease of procedures). Company image, company loyalty and satisfaction level are the most dominant factors that influence the perception of consumers towards insurance products in the context of Nepalese insurance companies. This study is an endeavor to extend the literature of changing the perception of consumers towards insurance products and it is the first to report the evidence from the combination of Kathmandu valley and Birgunj metropolitan city of Parsa district perspective.
Effects of Microfinance Intervention on Multiple and Non-multiple Financing Clients: A Case of Gandaki Province of Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Bharat Ram , Chapagain Ramkrishna , Ranabhat Deepesh
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to examine the effects of microfinance intervention on multiple and non-multiple borrowings clients in the Gandaki province of Nepal. Further, the study aims to explore the reasons for multiple borrowings and the impact of microfinance intervention on micro-enterprise creation, total investment, profit per month, income, and saving. The research is based on primary sources of data and confined to Muktinath Biikas Bank Limited (MBBL). Microfinance clients involving MBBL for the last five or more years are the respondents, and 311 MF clients were randomly selected from 10 branches of MBBL. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been applied to find out the effects of microfinance intervention. The key reasons behind multiple financing are forced by friends, the presence of other MFIs, insufficient loan, meeting domestic requirements, repaying other MFIs loan, lending to others at high interest, and repaying a high-interest loan. There are significant differences between multiple and non-multiple financing clients in terms of micro-enterprise creation, total investment, profit per month, and saving. The result shows that non-multiple financing clients are more likely to earn more profit, create new business, and have the potential for large-scale investment. The mean score shows that non-multiple financing clients are saving more than multiple financing clients, indicating more commitment to saving for future funds requirement to expand the business. At last, the study concluded that the performance of non-multiple financing clients is significantly better than multiple financing clients. Since multiple financing creates problems if it is not controlled properly, so microfinance institutions (MFIs) and regulatory authorities should discourage multiple borrowing practices through proper regulation, adequate supply of loans, and its productive orientation.
Market Orientation of Tribhuvan University Colleges
Authors: Awale Sushil
Published: February 2021

Tribhuvan University is the largest university in Nepal. The marketing of educational services is still a debatable issue in Nepal. This study analyzes the market orientation of Tribhuvan University’s constituent colleges and affiliated colleges. The relationship among various dimensions of market orientation like customer focus, addressing student employer need, competition-oriented strategies, integration of organizational activities were examined and the impact of these dimensions was measured in terms of student satisfaction. This study is a quantitative causal analysis. Students of Tribhuvan University affiliated colleges were surveyed on the market orientation of the college. The study found that most of the colleges were not market-oriented. The study showed a positive correlation among student orientation, employer orientation and integrated activities. Further studies could analyze the market orientation of other Nepalese universities and the market orientation of particular faculty of the university.
Students’ Satisfaction on Training cum Workshop Programme on Thesis Writing and General Research Skill Development
Authors: Duwal Bal Ram
Published: February 2021

Faculty of Management, Tribhuvan University's Master of Business Studies level is not fully based on a research course that's why for many students thesis writing task is being the first attempt in their academic life. This study aims to determine students' satisfaction with the training cum workshop programme on their thesis writing and general research skills development and to assess the model that determines general satisfaction with the programme. Results showed that the participants are only satisfied to some extent with the training cum workshop programme. It was discovered that students show their disagreement on time allocated for every session, about following the time schedule by resource persons, resource persons’ use of practical ways, examples, and exercises in the session. However, they felt the method of thesis format, American Psychological Association styles of citation, and referencing are useful and the programme is going to help them more productively in near future. The step-wise regression model has also been used to set the model.  The fitted model has been found to be significant. The model adequacy test has also been performed which shows the data satisfied the assumption of multicollinearity, normality of residuals, and homoscedasticity while no outliers were identified. The study between trained students and non-trained students' perceptions after the completion of their dissertation work can be carried out by future research. Likewise, a longitudinal study before the programme and after the thesis work can be performed in this area too.