bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of individuals who offend: Limitations on current rehabilitation efforts.
Authors:   , Rattray Holly
Published: September 2024

The classification of individuals, their actions and action contexts has been largely overlooked in forensic research and practice. This is a problem as ideally classification systems and their component categories provide significant information about clinical problems and as a result are crucial explanatory targets. Currently, classification systems in forensic psychology are based on offence types and risk levels and factors, for example sexual offender or high-risk offender. An individuals entire correctional experience is affected by these systems of classification. I argue that this is a flawed approach as these are not psychologically meaningful categories for planning effective rehabilitation interventions. I argue that a move to epistemic pluralism, a position that recognises the value of pursuing multiple models and theories for any given phenomenon, is the best way to adequately guide research and practice. More specifically, I argue that developing a functional classification system of offending behaviour has the potential to better inform the practice of forensic psychologists as it will elucidate potential mechanisms for change to target in treatment. I outline two frameworks to aid in the development of multiple task- specific classification systems to better meet the needs of the various stakeholders interested in offending behaviour and one framework that can provide the architecture to house these multiple systems of classification. By utilising these frameworks, I propose that forensic practitioners will have the conceptual space to develop more effective rehabilitation strategies.
The potential of federated learning for public health purposes: a qualitative analysis of GDPR compliance, Europe, 2021
Authors: Lieftink Natalie , Ribeiro Carolina dos S , Kroon Mark , Haringhuizen George B , Wong Albert , van de Burgwal Linda HM
Published: September 2024

Background

The wide application of machine learning (ML) holds great potential to improve public health by supporting data analysis informing policy and practice. Its application, however, is often hampered by data fragmentation across organisations and strict regulation by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Federated learning (FL), as a decentralised approach to ML, has received considerable interest as a means to overcome the fragmentation of data, but it is yet unclear to which extent this approach complies with the GDPR.

Aim

Our aim was to understand the potential data protection implications of the use of federated learning for public health purposes.

Methods

Building upon semi-structured interviews (n = 14) and a panel discussion (n = 5) with key opinion leaders in Europe, including both FL and GDPR experts, we explored how GDPR principles would apply to the implementation of FL within public health.

Results

Whereas this study found that FL offers substantial benefits such as data minimisation, storage limitation and effective mitigation of many of the privacy risks of sharing personal data, it also identified various challenges. These challenges mostly relate to the increased difficulty of checking data at the source and the limited understanding of potential adverse outcomes of the technology.

Conclusion

Since FL is still in its early phase and under rapid development, it is expected that knowledge on its impracticalities will increase rapidly, potentially addressing remaining challenges. In the meantime, this study reflects on the potential of FL to align with data protection objectives and offers guidance on GDPR compliance.
Oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use and resistance-associated mutations among men who have sex with men and transgender persons newly diagnosed with HIV in the Netherlands: results from the ATHENA cohort, 2018 to 2022
Authors: Jongen Vita W , Bezemer Daniela , van Sighem Ard , Boyd Anders , Rokx Casper , Grintjes Karin , Cents-Bosma Aafke , Op de Coul Eline , van Benthem Birgit , Wensing Annemarie , Wit Ferdinand WNM , van der Valk Marc ,   on behalf of the ATHENA national observational HIV cohort
Published: September 2024

Background

In the Netherlands, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been available since 2019. However, the extent of PrEP use prior to HIV diagnosis and development of PrEP-resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) is not known.

Aim

We assessed prior PrEP use and potential transmission of PrEP RAMs among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender persons (TGP) with a new HIV diagnosis in the Netherlands.

Methods

Data on prior PrEP use between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2022 were available from the Dutch national ATHENA cohort. We assessed proportion of prior PrEP use, detected PrEP associated RAMs and assessed potential onward transmission of RAMs between 2010 and 2022 using a maximum likelihood tree.

Results

Data on prior PrEP use were available for 583/1,552 (36.3%) individuals, with 16% (94/583) reporting prior PrEP use. In 489 individuals reporting no prior PrEP use, 51.5% did not use PrEP due to: low HIV-risk perception (29%), no access (19.1%), personal preference (13.1%), and being unaware of PrEP (19.1%). For PrEP users, 13/94 (13.8%) harboured a M184V/I mutation, of whom two also harboured a K65R mutation. In people with a recent HIV infection, detection of PrEP RAMs increased from 0.23% (2/862) before 2019 to 4.11% (9/219) from 2019. We found no evidence of onward transmission of PrEP RAMs.

Conclusion

The prevalence of PrEP-associated RAMs has increased since PrEP became available in the Netherlands. More widespread access to PrEP and retaining people in PrEP programmes when still at substantial risk is crucial to preventing new HIV infections.
Genomic analysis of Brucella isolates from animals and humans, Türkiye, 2010 to 2020
Authors: Akar Kadir , Brangsch Hanka , Jamil Tariq , Yıldız Öz Gülseren , Baklan Emin Ayhan , Eroğlu Buket , Atıl Eray , Erdenlig Gürbilek Sevil , Keskin Oktay , Tel Osman Yaşar , Yücetepe Ayfer Güllü , Sandalakis Vassilios , Boukouvala Evridiki , Psaroulaki Anna , Abd El Tawab Ashraf A , Melzer Falk , Pletz Mathias W , Neubauer Heinrich , Wareth Gamal
Published: September 2024

Background

Brucellosis is a bacterial zoonosis causing severe illness in humans and animals and leading to economic losses in the livestock production in Türkiye and other endemic countries.

Aim

We aimed at investigating genomic differences of Brucella isolates from animals and humans in Türkiye.

Methods

We used whole genome sequencing (WGS) to assess the genetic diversity of Brucella isolates from 41 provinces in Türkiye and compared with isolates from other countries. We applied allele-based typing and core genome single nucleotide polymorphism (cgSNP) determination.

Results

Of the 106 Turkish Brucella isolates included, 57 were B. abortus and 49 were B. melitensis. One B. melitensis and two B. abortus isolates were identified as vaccine strains. Most (n = 55) B. abortus isolates clustered in three major branches, with no spatial discernible pattern. Of the B. melitensis isolates, 48 were assigned to the Eastern Mediterranean lineage with no discernible patterns between host species, location and sampling date. The Turkish isolates clustered with isolates from neighbouring countries such as Greece and Syria, but some also with isolates from human patients in European countries, like Germany, Norway and Sweden, suggesting that the source may be travel-related.

Conclusion

Several B. melitensis and B. abortus lineages are circulating in Türkiye. To decrease the prevalence and prevent brucellosis in animals and humans, stricter control measures are needed, particularly in areas where humans and animals have close contact. Furthermore, illegal transportation of animals across borders should be more closely controlled and regulated.
Co-circulation of monkeypox virus subclades Ia and Ib in Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, July to August 2024
Authors: Wawina-Bokalanga Tony , Akil-Bandali Prince , Kinganda-Lusamaki Eddy , Lokilo Emmanuel , Jansen Daan , Amuri-Aziza Adrienne , Makangara-Cigolo Jean-Claude , Pukuta-Simbu Elisabeth , Ola-Mpumbe Rilia , Muyembe Mamito , Kacita Cris , Paku-Tshambu Princesse , Dantas Pedro HLF , Tshiani-Mbaya Olivier , Luakanda Gradi , Nkuba-Ndaye Antoine , Matondo Meris , Vakaniaki Emmanuel Hasivirwe , Tessema Sofonias , Ndembi Nicaise , O’Toole Áine , De Block Tessa , Ngandu Christian , Hoff Nicole A , Low Nicola , Subissi Lorenzo , Merritt Sydney , Muyembe-Tamfum Jean-Jacques , Liesenborghs Laurens , Peeters Martine , Delaporte Eric , Kindrachuk Jason , Rimoin Anne W , Ahuka-Mundeke Steve , Rambaut Andrew , Mwamba Dieudonné , Vercauteren Koen , Mbala-Kingebeni Placide
Published: September 2024

Between January and August 2024, mpox cases have been reported in nearly all provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Monkeypox virus genome sequences were obtained from 11 mpox cases’ samples, collected in July–August 2024 in several health zones of Kinshasa. Characterisation of the sequences showed subclades Ia and Ib co-circulating in the Limete health zone, while phylogenetic analyses suggested multiple introductions of the two subclades in Kinshasa. This illustrates the growing complexity of Clade I mpox outbreaks in DRC.
Effect of Social Media on Youth: A Study in Indian context with Reference to Rewa
Authors: Priyanka Singh  , Dr. Kiran Singh
Published: September 2024

In this context, "social media" means any and all online platforms that facilitate user-to-user communication, content sharing, and location-independent video conferencing, among many other features. Anyone interested in accessing information, sharing it, and chatting with other members of a certain social media platform must first register for an account and then log in. Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Snapchat, and a plethora of others are among the most popular and extensively used social networking sites. There are good and bad effects of social media use on today's kids. I want to shed light on the effects of social media on today's youngsters in this article. There are benefits and drawbacks to these effects. As a result, the article lays out the pros and cons of social networking for teens. Learning new things, fostering better relationships, securing employment, maintaining global connections, and using social media as an e-commerce platform are some of the beneficial effects highlighted in this article. However, this article does acknowledge that there are negative aspects of social media, such as cyberbullying, hacking, addiction, cheating, and humiliation. In light of the claims and presentations based on the findings of earlier studies.
Elementos de dialéctica socio espacial para el diseño participativo del hábitat popular de producción autogestionaria
Authors: Favilene Graciela Monica
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación propone un  andamiaje conceptual aplicado a  la formación de los estudiantes de arquitectura en procesos participativos que en el contexto académico se comunican con potenciales integrantes de cooperativas de vivienda difundiendo los conceptos de covivienda y al mismo tiempo el proyecto de Ley de Producción Social Autogestionaria del Hábitat Popular (PSAHP) vigente en la cámara de Diputados   Argentina  durante el período legislativo 2023.
Contribuciones a las políticas de la integración socio urbana: las condiciones de vida de los sectores populares en el Área Metropolitana Mendoza
Authors: Navarrete María José
Published: September 2024

Esta propuesta expone las condiciones de vida de los sectores populares a partir de una investigación realizada en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina. Mediante una indagación en la configuración de la segregación socio espacial y la movilidad cotidiana de sectores populares localizados en áreas de crecimiento de esta ciudad se presentan aspectos que influyen en sus condiciones de vida. Los resultados encontrados contribuyen a las políticas urbanas en general, y a las políticas de integración sociourbana implementadas en Argentina en los últimos años, en particular. La problemática del acceso al suelo urbano, a la vivienda y los servicios para amplios sectores de la población es un rasgo estructural de las ciudades latinoamericanas, y a pesar de distintas políticas ejecutadas a través de décadas, la situación persiste. Es clave entonces ahondar en los mecanismos que configuran ciudades injustas y desiguales para desarrollar políticas con mayor capacidad de incidir sobre éstos.
Mujeres de La Toma: análisis comunicacional sobre políticas públicas territoriales con perspectiva de género
Authors: Cattaneo Corina , Decima Debora Leticia
Published: September 2024

Las formas en que la pobreza se ha instalado con mayor crudeza en los barrios periféricos del aglomerado Gran San Miguel de Tucumán (GSMT), al norte de Argentina, y las condiciones de miseria que reviste algunos casos, condiciona la vida de sus habitantes. Afectando especialmente a las mujeres y niñas, a causa del padecimiento de otras problemáticas sociales. La historia de pobreza estructural y la desnutrición infantil de este sector del territorio, explica la existencia de decenas de comedores, merenderos y cocinas comunitarias a lo largo y ancho del aglomerado, organizados y gestionados en su amplia mayoría por mujeres. Surge entonces la pregunta acerca de si las políticas públicas de impacto en el territorio toman en cuenta la particular situación de las mujeres de los barrios populares; si acaso identifican la trama de sentidos propios y en relación con su comunidad, especialmente si se trata de operatorias estatales donde se plantea como objetivo un proceso participativo de trabajo conjunto con la comunidad; con el objetivo de analizar qué aportan a la vida de estas mujeres, qué anulan o de qué las privan. En tal sentido, se propone indagar y analizar las políticas públicas de impacto en la producción y/o mejora del hábitat, desde una perspectiva de género, con especial atención al rol asumido/adjudicado de las mujeres en el territorio. Se toma como caso de estudio la organización de mujeres del barrio La Toma del municipio Tafí Viejo, ubicado dentro del área metropolitana del GSMT. El grupo de mujeres se organiza -con algunas intermitencias- alrededor de la planificación de un proyecto comunitario que le permita a futuro promover el desarrollo de emprendimientos productivos autóctonos y la explotación turística de la zona. A partir del desarrollo del trabajo de campo en el barrio, y mediante el análisis de los principales emergentes recogidos en las entrevistas realizadas se evidencia cómo el rol de las mujeres en su comunidad está relacionado a tareas de cuidado, especialmente sobre la alimentación, ya que muchas de ellas gestionan un comedor y dos merenderos en el barrio. En este caso, se trata de subgrupos aislados que no encuentran relación con otro emprendimiento, ya que existen algunas divisiones entre las refrentas que llevan a cabo dichas gestiones. No obstante, las mujeres han logrado superar la instancia individualista, promover el diálogo, y concretar acuerdos con el objetivo de trabajar en pos de las mejoras generales del barrio.
¿Cómo medir la criticidad habitacional en barrios populares de Argentina? Instrumento de diagnóstico para políticas de integración socio urbana en el barrio El Caribe, Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Authors: Blanco Pepi Macarena , Isla María del Pilar
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo se enmarca en la participación de las suscritas como becarias de un grupo de investigación que trabaja de forma articulada con una fundación local en proyectos financiados por la Secretaría de Integración Socio Urbana de la Nación en un barrio popular de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina.
En este contexto, resulta necesario definir un criterio de selección para la implementación de un proyecto destinado a la mejora de 20 viviendas. El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar un instrumento metodológico de análisis, que permita relevar, registrar y diagnosticar la situación habitacional de un barrio popular en un contexto de implementación de políticas de integración socio urbana. Para esto, se analizaron los antecedentes de otras organizaciones y se aplicaron métodos cuantitativos para el diseño de un índice que dé cuenta de la criticidad habitacional de los hogares. 
En este contexto, resulta emergente definir un criterio de selección para la implementación de un proyecto destinado a la mejora de 20 viviendas. El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar un instrumento metodológico de análisis, que permita relevar, registrar y diagnosticar la situación habitacional de un barrio popular en un contexto de implementación de políticas de integración socio urbana. Para esto, se analizaron los antecedentes de otras organizaciones y se aplicaron métodos cuantitativos para el diseño de un índice que dé cuenta de la criticidad habitacional de los hogares.
Keberlanjutan Klub Sepak Bola Profesional: Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kontribusi Pemain Sepak Bola
Authors: Landang Zeal Latu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of professional football clubs and the contribution of players to the sustainability of these clubs, focusing on Manchester United, Manchester City, Arsenal, Liverpool, and Tottenham Hotspur. Using a qualitative descriptive analysis method, the research investigates various financial indicators, including ticket sales, sponsorships, and broadcasting rights, to assess the financial health of the clubs. The study finds that effective financial management is crucial for maintaining financial stability and competitive edge. Additionally, the research highlights the significant role of players in ensuring club sustainability through their on-field performance and commercial value. Popular and consistently performing players boost merchandise sales, attract sponsorships, and expand the fan base, contributing positively to the clubs' financial sustainability. Future research should consider a broader sample of clubs from different leagues and countries and analyze the impact of individual players more deeply, including investments in youth academies. Furthermore, the effects of special variables such as pandemics and league policy changes should be taken into account for a more comprehensive understanding
Pengaruh Green Accounting, Carbon Emission Disclosure, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Fina Fina
Published: September 2024

The value of a company becomes the primary measure of performance to understand how a company is valued and appreciated in a business environment. However, rapid economic growth has led to increased environmental problems. The solution to this is to invest in environmental rehabilitation programmes to gain legitimacy in the public eye and the availability of information that can be a signal about the company's strategy especially in terms of environmental and social aspects. The study aims to analyze the impact of green accounting, carbon emission disclosure, and profitability on the value of companies in the mining sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2021-2023. Sampling techniques are purposive sampling with samples of 32 companies. Quantitative approaches of causal associative types, data analysis involves descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and double linear regression. The results show that green accounting and carbon emission disclosure have no significant impact on the value of a company, while profitability has a significant impact. Although green accounting and carbon emission disclosure are expected to enhance the corporate image through environmental responsibility, these findings suggest that markets and investors have not fully appreciated this information in their assessment. Profitability, as an indicator of financial performance, has proven to be a major factor that increases the value of a company.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Indiraswari Susmita Dian
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, capital structure, and liquidity on firm value. This quantitative and verificative study uses an associative design. The population consists of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023, totaling 40 companies. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 14 companies. Data was collected through documentation (financial statements of the companies) accessed from http://www.idx.co.id. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study conclude that: Company size, capital structure, and liquidity have a significant simultaneous effect on the value of mining companies. Company size does not have a significant effect on the value of mining companies. Capital structure has a significant effect on the value of mining companies. Liquidity has a significant effect on the value of mining companies.
Multi-scalar Influences on Sustainable Solid Waste Management
Authors: Maren Miller
Published: September 2024

At its core, waste management is a sustainable development struggle, which, if treated improperly, poses severe consequences to human and environmental health. This paper will unpack the socio-economic, cultural, and ecological implications of solid waste management, and explore the potential solutions to alleviating the burdens of improper disposal and treatment of waste on different scales. In order to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs)– particularly the targets for Responsible Production and Consumption (SDG 12) and Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11) – we must not view waste management in silos. Rather, we must encourage responsible behaviors and regulation from the local, regional, national, and global scales, with particular emphasis on the obligations of affluent systems and the capacity building of under-developed systems to effectively mitigate the consequences of improper treatment and disposal of solid waste.
`The exploration of this issue is inspired by the rollout of the City of Edmonton’s new waste management scheme involving the collection of separated waste carts, with a pilot project in 2019 and full launch of the Cart Rollout in spring 2021 (City of Edmonton, 2021b). It is a point of interest to now reflect on the impacts of this updated system, and how it has (hopefully) reduced landfill accumulation and improved the overall outlook for establishing successful local waste management. This paper will therefore address the following questions: How does the waste management approach in Edmonton interact with and encourage positive multi-scalar actions (i.e. a ‘trickle- up’ effect)? How does each succeeding scale (regional, national, and global) influence city-level waste management (i.e. a ‘trickle-down’ effect)? Finally, what insights does this provide about sustainable solid waste management as a whole?
From Railyards to Hockey Games
Authors: Macyk Jaden
Published: September 2024

The impeccable revival of the land in which the current Ice District stands follows a narrative of overcoming challenges in the pursuit of long-term vibrancy and influential transformation. Examining the land-use history of the past century shows the undeniable impact of railways and suburbanization on Edmonton's downtown to the contemporary initiation of redevelopment plans set by the city and vital actors under the Katz Group. Through detailing the collaboration of the public and private sectors, necessary zoning changes, and key financial negotiations, the added complexity behind these large-scale projects is evident. This paper also acknowledges the challenges that arise from issuing dramatic transformations, such as the social issues of gentrification, displacement, and in the economic realm of funding. The concluding statements reflect on this urban development's success in influencing future development strategies while remembering there are necessary efforts we must engage in to consider a balance between addressing social issues alongside inspiring growth in Edmonton's downtown spheres.
Environmental Aspects of Climate Change: Urban Flooding in the Canadian Prairies
Authors: Bennett Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

Urban flooding induced by climate change presents significant challenges to cities, particularly in regions like the Canadian Prairies. This essay explores the implications of climate change on urban flooding in Edmonton, Alberta, examining historical climate data, municipal ordinances, and biophysical factors. It addresses the need for sustainable urban design to mitigate flood risks, considering the impact of impervious surfaces, urban infrastructure, and natural landscapes on stormwater management. Furthermore, it discusses the economic, social, and health impacts of urban flooding, emphasizing the necessity of resilience strategies in adaptation and mitigation efforts. By integrating anthropogenic interventions with natural ecosystem functions, cities can enhance their resilience to climate change-induced flooding events. This analysis underscores the complexity of urban flooding dynamics and the importance of proactive measures to safeguard urban systems and communities in the face of climate change.
CHANGE OF SPONTANEOUS OXIDATIVE MODIFICATIONS OF SPERMОPLASM'S PROTEINS IN PATIENTS WITH VARICOCELE AND ASTHENOZOOSPERMIA
Authors: Ishtulin A.F. , Korotkova N.V. , Matveeva I.V. , Ishtulina S. L. , Karpov E. I.
Published: September 2024

Oxidative stress plays one of the leading roles in the pathogenesis of varicocele, which affects the quantity and quality of seminal fluid. The research of ejaculate are currently based mainly on chemical-microscopic methods. Biochemical parameters of sperm are determined in insufficient volume, therefore, the introduction of new biochemical markers in order to diagnose a decrease in male fertility is an urgent issue. Oxidatively modified proteins can be considered as a marker of decreased fertility in men with varicocele. The aim of the work was to research the carbonylation of spermоplasm proteins in patients with varicocele II and III degrees with accompanying asthenozoospermia in the anamnesis. Material and methods. The study shows results of 60 men medical examination. The patients weredivided into two groups. The first group consisted of 30 men diagnosed with grade II and III varicocele with accompanying asthenozoospermia. The second group consisted of 30 patients with normozoospermia and without impaired reproductive function. The material for the study was spermoplasm. Spermoplasm was obtained by centrifugation of sperm samples for 10 minutes at a speed of 1000 rpm. Chemical microscopic examination of the ejaculate was carried out on a sperm analyzer (AFS-500-2, Russia) and light microscopy (microscope MS 100 X, Austria). Determination of protein concentration in spermoplasm was carried out by biuretic method with commercial kits of the company (Mindrey, China) on the biochemical analyzer Mindrey BS 120 (China). Determination of oxidative modification of proteins in spermoplasm was carried out by the method of R.L. Levine in modification by E.E. Dubinina. Results. There was a 2-fold increase in ADNPhG at λ 356, and λ 430 by 3.2 times in patients of the first group. It was also noted that the increase in КDNPhG at λ 370 increased by 2 times, and λ 530 by 3.9 times in the spermoplasm, in contrast to patients of the control group. It was also noted that the increase in KDNPhG at λ 370 increased by 2 times, and λ 530 by 3.9 times in the spermoplasm, in contrast to patients in the control group. Conclusion. An increase in oxidatively modified proteins in patients with varicocele may be associated with an increase in oxidative processes, a decrease in the antioxidant defense of the body and damage to the DNA of spermatozoa, which leads to a violation of its functions.
Serpentes da Região de Diamantina, Minas Gerais: Elaboração de um Guia Didático
Authors: Assunção Vitor Otávio Ferreira , Ursine Renata Luiz , Lessa Leonardo Guimarães
Published: September 2024

O Brasil apresenta uma alta riqueza de espécies de serpentes (458 espécies), contudo, existem barreiras religiosas e culturais disseminadas que contribuem com um ensino descontextualizado e reforçam e
Diversas miradas a las producciones cinematográficas y fotográficas del Archivo Etnográfico Audiovisual, y la representación de los pueblos originarios
Authors: Ballesteros Gómez Karla Gissel
Published: September 2024

Review of the book “Redescubriendo el Archivo etnográfico audiovisual
Zirión, Antonio coord., (2021) Redescubriendo el Archivo Etnográfico Audiovisual México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana: Elefanta Editorial.
Aprender a ver y sentir lo invisible:
Authors: Dansac Yael
Published: September 2024

This article describes a progressive somatic learning process that aims to produce a body sensitive enough to interact with the non-human agents promoted in New Age and neopagan spiritual practices. Contemporary rituals organized at the archeological site in Carnac, France, are the empirical research subject of this ethnography. These rituals are approached as spaces for sensory learning where participants tune into their body in order to verify the effectiveness of the techniques. As shown in the analysis, the core elements of the somatic learning applied in the rituals include the incorporation of an alternative sensory language, body techniques, visualization, and somatic imaginaries.
La casa de los sueños, patrimonio y mausoleos
Authors: Arias Patricia
Published: September 2024

Critical review of: Arquitectura de remesas. La transformación de un pueblo mexicano. Inés Vachez Palomar, 2023, Guadalajara: Arquitónica-Analog Typologies, 110 páginas.
Synsedimentary Deformation Characterization of Niamey Sandstones in the Tondibia Area (Man Shield Northeastern Margin, Western Niger, Region of Niamey)
Authors: Ibrahim Maharou Hassan , Karimou Laouali Idi  , Salissou Abdoul Ganiou Amadou  , Moussa Konaté
Published: September 2024

Niamey sandstones belong to a group of formations of Neoproterozoic-age, located on the Man shield northeastern margin. They sporadically outcrop along the Niger river valley. These geological formations, which occupy a central position in relation to the Taoudenni basin (further north) and the Voltas basin (further south), share similarities with the formations of the aforementioned basins. The research objective is to determine the synsedimentary deformation that has affected these Niamey sandstones in the Tondibia area. The methodological approach used focuses, firstly, on field measurements of synsedimentary deformation structures, and secondly, on projecting these measurements into the Win-Tenseur program in order to calculate stress tensors (s1, s2, s3). Synsedimentary deformations appear during the early stages of lithification, i.e. when the sediment is still loose and contains a high percentage of water. The analysis of these deformations is of great interest for the tectonic-sedimentary analysis of basin deposits. Deformation analysis reveals that the synsedimentary deformation phase affecting the Niamey sandstones is characterized by a NNW-SSE to NNE-SSW direction of elongation. This phase of deformation is marked in the field by normal faults with an average orientation of N80°. This extensive episode is concomitant with the extension of the Neoproterozoic Ocean (870 to 800 Ma).
Harnessing Large Language Models in Banking: Banking Innovation with Operational and Security Risks
Authors: Salman Anwaar
Published: September 2024

The banking industry is becoming more inclined towards LLM for innovation in the services, better and more efficient operations, and customized services. I possess fantastic skills in utilizing technology in multiple areas related to customer support, fraud identification, and financial actions. Nevertheless, deploying these artificial intelligence systems has implications for operations and security, for instance, model interpretability, model bias, data privacy, and susceptibility to cyber-attacks. In addition, there are aspects of compliance with data protection laws and the fairness of AI decisions. This article describes the advances from LLMs in banking, discusses their inherent risks, and outlines sound application strategies. Thus, by following and sustaining proper data management, constant supervising, and employing the human-AI tandem working methodology, the banks can avail themselves of the opportunities LLMs offer without fearing the possible risks and avoiding ethical and legal norm violations.
Physicochemical and phytochemical analysis of siddha formulation thoothuvalaiyathi chooranam
Authors: V. THIRUNAVUKKARASU  , M. Sivagamasundari  , R. Antony Duraichi
Published: September 2024

Aim And Objective: This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties and phytochemical composition of siddha formulation thoothuvalaiyathi chooranam. Materials And Methods: Thoothuvalaiyathi Chooranam is one Of the Siddha formulation chosen from Sarabenthira vaithya muraigal kasa swasa sikichai , Page No. 153 which is indicated for Eraippu ,Kasam ,swasam, kabarogangkal. The drug prepared as per the Siddha literature. The drug is subjected to physico chemical analysis such as loss on ignition, loss on drying, water soluble ash etc and phytochemical analysis as per the PLIM guidelines. Results And Conclusion: Phytochemical analysis of this drug was done such as pH (7.10), Loss on ignition (92.10%), Acid Insoluble ash (5.10±0.100), Water soluble extractive (9.30±0.500), Alcohol soluble extractive (8.10±0.200),Loss on drying (0.90±0.500) .The results revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds, including Alkaloids, Carbohydrates, Glycosides, Saponins, Phenols, Triterpenoids, Flavanoids, Proteins and amino acids, Anthocyanin , Tannins.The results indicate the standard quality ,safety and standardization for their use.
Current Updates in Implant Dentistry Materials
Authors: Jauza Ardiningrum Hermawan  , Aulia Imani Sri Prasetyo  , Kurnia Dwi Wulan  , Fitrania Shilvy Dirgantari  , I Gusti Ayu Made Oka Lestari  , Karina Kusuma Wardhani  , Aisyah Surya Ramadhani  , Annisa Zahra Humairoh Siregar  , Brian Bara Maulana Wijaya  , Pamela Handy Cecilia  , Dea Delicia  , Anita Yuliati  , Priyawan Rachmadi  , Intan Nirwana  , Asti Meizarini  , Elly Munadziroh  , Devi Rianti
Published: September 2024

Background: Permanent tooth loss without replacement results in impaired chewing function, aesthetics, phonetics, and balance of the masticatory organs which can lead to more complex dental and oral health problems. Dental implants are the best treatment alternative today to restore masticatory function, aesthetics, and phonetics more perfectly. The use of implants allows tooth replacement that resembles the patient's previous natural teeth, both in terms of aesthetics and comfort. Until now, many types of materials have been studied and applied as dental implant materials. Objective: This review aims to analyze the latest developments regarding materials used for dental implants. Methods: A literature search was conducted on the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Scopus databases until December 2023 using predetermined keywords and the results were limited to articles published in 2018-2023 with full-text open-access. Conclusion: The selection of ideal implant material for patients can be adjusted to the patient's needs taking into account the physical, mechanical, and biocompatibility properties of the material.
Assessment of the impact of gold panning on bacteriological parameters, heavy metals and cyanide in the waters of the Niger river in Guinea
Authors: Ousmane Koya KABA  , Honorine Rachel CAMARA  , Bintou KONATE  , Kalaya GOUMOU  , Abdoulaye KEITA
Published: September 2024

Artisanal mining, or traditional gold panning, plays a key role in Guinea's socio-economic activities. Today, this ancestral activity has undergone changes with the introduction of new extraction techniques that affect the population's living environment. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of artisanal mining on bacteriological parameters, heavy metals and cyanide in the waters of the Niger River in Guinea. To carry out this work, we chose five (05) sites (sampling points), taking into account the intensity of the mining activity taking place around them and on the Niger. We took fifteen samples to determine bacteriological parameters (fecal coliforms, total coliforms and Escherichia coli), free cyanide and certain heavy metals at the regional water quality laboratory. This study enabled us to determine the impact of gold panning on bacteriological parameters, cyanide and certain heavy metals in the waters of the Niger River in Guinea, and to identify possible solutions. Conclusion and outlook: Analysis of the results shows that, overall, the water sampled is of good quality. However, some parameters at certain measurement sites showed signs of pollution.
Use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to Improve Construction Management in the USA
Authors: Igba Emmanuel  , Edwin Osei Danquah  , Emmanuel Adikwu Ukpoju  , Jesutosin Obasa  , Toyosi Motilola Olola  , Joy Onma Enyejo
Published: September 2024

The construction industry in the United States faces ongoing challenges related to cost overruns, project delays, and inefficiencies in project management. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to address these issues by enhancing the precision, collaboration, and decision-making processes in construction management. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of BIM in the U.S. construction sector, with a focus on its impact on improving construction management practices. The review explores the specific ways in which BIM contributes to project success, including its ability to streamline workflows, reduce errors, and facilitate real-time collaboration among stakeholders. Through an in-depth analysis of current literature, this paper highlights the specialized functions of BIM that are particularly beneficial for construction management in the U.S., such as clash detection, 4D scheduling, and cost estimation. The paper also examines case studies that demonstrate the successful integration of BIM in large-scale projects across the country, showcasing tangible improvements in project outcomes, including reduced project timelines and enhanced cost efficiency. Additionally, the paper delves into the challenges associated with BIM adoption in the U.S., including the need for skilled personnel, the integration of BIM with existing project management systems, and the legal and contractual implications of BIM-based collaboration. These challenges are discussed alongside strategies for overcoming them, emphasizing the importance of training, standardization, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. The findings of this review suggest that the widespread adoption of BIM in the U.S. construction industry holds significant promise for enhancing project management efficiency, improving stakeholder communication, and ultimately contributing to more successful project outcomes. The paper concludes by proposing best practices for BIM implementation in construction management, aiming to guide industry professionals in leveraging this technology to its fullest potential.
Nano-theranostics: A novel platform in drug therapy
Authors: Sailaja Gunnam  , Sharat Chandrika Sandru  , Monika Nijhawan  , Rajeswari Aleti
Published: September 2024

A fundamental component of customized medicine, theranostics is a therapy approach that combines therapeutics and diagnostics with the goal of increasing drug efficacy and safety while also monitoring treatment response. It will require significant advancements in predictive medicine. Theranostics is linked to tailored drug administration based on test results as well as a diagnostic that screens patients for potential adverse drug reactions. Early diagnosis and treatment have benefited from the designed nanoparticles with unique physicochemical characteristics. This allows treatments to be delivered and the detection method to be employed concurrently, not just before or after treatment but throughout the entire regimen. The development of nanotechnology presents more opportunities for theranostics applications using nanoparticle engineering, and it has demonstrated encouraging outcomes, particularly in cancer therapy when compared with conventional treatments.
The role of technology in sustainable project management
Authors: Majid Ali Balouch  , Alamu Opeyemi Sheu  , Zulkiflee Abdul-Samad
Published: September 2024

Technology is increasingly being integrated within project management, which in turn is redefining approaches to sustainable practices. Resource effectiveness, along with increased stakeholder engagement and project process are being enhanced through technology which is really enabling the sustainability agenda to be taken on board. In this article, the focus is on how technology has been contributing towards sustainable project management and degree of focus on environmental, social and economic. The research provided useful insights in the advantages and obstacles related to implementing technology, as well an outlook on future trends that allow a more precise analysis of how technology can be used to further sustainability goals in project management.
Enhancing cybersecurity protocols in tax accounting practices: Strategies for protecting taxpayer information
Authors: Amos Nyombi  , Wycliff Nagalila  , Babrah Happy  , Mark Sekinobe  , Jimmy Ampe
Published: September 2024

This paper highlights the importance of enhancing cybersecurity measures in tax accounting to protect taxpayer data. It proposes strategies to ensure compliance and enhance data security in the context of evolving cyber threats. This study investigated the cybersecurity landscape within the tax accounting sector, focusing on prevalent threats, the effectiveness of existing security measures, and areas for improvement. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combined qualitative interviews with cybersecurity experts and tax accounting professionals, quantitative surveys of 200 tax accounting firms, and detailed case studies of firms that experienced significant cyberattacks. The findings reveal that phishing attacks, ransomware, data breaches, malware, and insider threats are the most common cybersecurity challenges faced by tax accounting practices. While measures such as encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), regular security audits, and comprehensive employee training prove effective, their inconsistent implementation across the industry highlighted the need for standardized protocols. The study identified significant gaps in resource allocation, particularly for smaller firms and non-profits, and underscores the necessity for formal incident response plans. Recommendations include enhanced training programs, development of standardized security protocols, resource support for smaller firms, regular security audits, comprehensive incident response plans, and adoption of advanced technologies. The study calls for further exploration of emerging threats, cost-effective solutions for smaller firms, the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), longitudinal studies on cybersecurity practices, and analysis of policy and regulatory impacts. These insights aim to enhance the cybersecurity posture of tax accounting practices, ensuring the protection of sensitive taxpayer information and overall industry resilience.
Efficacy of pain treatment therapies for chronic pain among clients in assisted living facilities: A systematic review
Authors: Basma Ali Alobaidi  , Nora Abdrubalamer Shaaban  , Fatimah Reda Alnasser  , Abeer Mohammed Almuslab  , Atheer Adel Alshehab  , Abdulmohsen Ahmed Alsubaeaa  , Roqaiah Ali Almarhoun  , Zahra Ali AL Obaid  , Fatimah Ali Alawami  , Abdullah Thamir AlRasheed
Published: September 2024

Background: More than 60% of residents in assisted living homes experience pain, a complex and subjective emotion. Here, we examine the effectiveness of pain management treatments for residents in assisted living facilities who suffer from chronic pain. Method: In this review, the PRISMA Statement was adhered to. Included were intervention studies, whether or not they were randomized. Retrospective studies, studies without a control group, and studies without an intervention were among the studies that were excluded. Subjects having chronic pain who were 60 years of age or older, of any gender, and permanently residing in an institutional environment, such as a assisted living facilities or residential care facility, were included in studies that matched the qualifying requirements. Result: Eight papers total—three non-randomized and five randomized controlled trials—were included in our systematic review. Acupuncture, massage, music therapy, and analgesics are among the interventions employed. Analgesics was the most effective intervention. Exercise had similar effects to social interventions on neuropsychiatric symptoms, pain, and medication intake in older adults with chronic pain; Epsom salt hot fermentation is more effective than regular salt; and acupressure is anticipated to be a beneficial and effective nursing intervention for the elderly with chronic pain. Conclusion: The most beneficial treatment outcome was obtained from the analgesic medication therapy. Alternative therapies without the use of drugs provide modest to significant therapeutic results.
It can spill out on to the street
Authors: Lundgren Rebecka , Kyrö Riikka
Published: September 2024

The revitalization of existing neighborhoods has been a frequent topic of public and academic debate in post–industrial times. Yet, little is known about the potential of individual, commercial real estate development projects to revitalize neighborhoods. Adaptive reuse of existing buildings, especially when combined with collaborative spaces, have been linked to positive social impacts beyond cultural heritage, such as aesthetic experience, and social inclusion. This study utilizes a social lifecycle assessment (S-LCA) framework to evaluate the social impact of an adaptive reuse project. The focus is on the revitalization potential on the respective neighborhood. The case neighborhood is Möllevången, located in Malmö, Sweden. The neighborhood and city both suffer from socioeconomic challenges, such as high unemployment rates, drug abuse, and vandalism. A building within the neighborhood has been refurbished for offices and workshops for the creative industries, as well as spaces open to the public and local community. Significant revitalization potential on the neighborhood was identified, predominantly through the categories of community development and engagement, cultural heritage, local employment, and neighborhood characteristics. The findings are useful to real estate owners and developers wanting to increase neighborhood vitality through real estate development projects, as well as researchers interested in ways to assess the social impact in development projects. The study identifies aspects where a real estate project can function as a tool to revitalize existing neighborhoods.