bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enrike Zubiri "Manezaundi". Zenbait artikulu
Authors: Antoñana Ábalos Marian
Published: April 2024

Enrike Zubiri "Manezaundi"-ren zenbait artikulu dakartzagu hona, orain arteko bildumetan ageri ez direnak, alegia, bere obra osoa ezagutarazteko xedez. Manezaundi, pincatzaile ospetsua, euskaltzale fina ere izan zen eta, euskal literaturari dagokionez, emaitza ederra utzi zigun II. Errepublikako garaian zehar, batipat, argitaraturiko artikuluei esker. Dena den, askoz ere lehenagotik zebilen buru-belarri sartua mugimendu abertzale eta euskaltzalean. Izan ere, 1925.ean sorturiko "Euskararen Adiskideak" elkarteko partaidea izan zen, elkartearen asmoak bere egiten zituela, Nafarroako euskararen desagerpena galerazi eta euskal hizkuntza eta kulturari bultzada ematekoak, hain zuzen ere. Elkarteak kultur ekitaldiak bultzatu zituen, kementsu, 1936. urteko gertaerek ekimen guztiak gogorki eragotzi arte. Artikuluez gain, bi eskutitz ere jaso ditugu, Eusko lkaskuntzako idazkariari igorritakoak.
El euskera en el B. O. Eclesiástico de Pamplona
Authors: Peillen Txomin
Published: April 2024

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Ohar estatistiko garrantzitsuak euskararen ordenaren inguru Euskara S.V.O.?
Authors: Hidalgo Eizagirre Victor
Published: April 2024

Euskara sailkatua izan da SOV ordenako hizkuntza bezala. Eta egia da, gramatika normatiboen eraginez estatistikoki ere joera hori nagusitu dela prosa idatzian XX mendeko testuetan. Aldiz, aurreko literaturak SVO ordena erakusten du nabarmen. Eta SVO ordena berori aurkitzen dugu nagusi gaur egun ahozko hizkeran, hala nola, aurreko mendean jasotako ahozko testigantzetan ere. Artikuluak ezagutzera ematen ditu datu estatistiko berri hauetako batzuk, bederen kolokan jar lezaketenak SOV adskripzio errazegi bat. Artikulua saiatzen da ere esplikatzen orain arteko sailkapenaren arrakastaren zergatia, baina batez ere eztabaidaren berrireki beharra azpimarratzen du.
Abaurrepeko Bikario Jaun noblearen bertsoak
Authors: Urdiroz Pérez Juantxo
Published: April 2024

Artikulu honetan Abaurrepean berriki aurkituko bertsoa dakarzkigu egileak, euskal ahozko literaturari estuki eusten dizkiotenak. Bertso hauek jaso diren etxeko giroaren berria ere dakar, bertsoen egilea Abaurrepean sortua delako susmoa du-eta.
Hacia la teoría e historia de los sistemas de numeración (decimal y otros). I
Authors: Zytsar Vladimir
Published: April 2024

El autor propone una teoría de concepción estructural y funcional de los cómputos numéricos de cara a la reconstrucción del sistema sexagesimal y vigesimal. El vigesimal procedería del concepto gráfico-mnemónico basado en los 20 dedos humanos y una regla de precómputo del mismo ritmo. El origen del sistema sexagesimal se basaría en el propio vigesimal hasta sesenta (tres veces 20), más una estructura de calendario que divide el año en 360 días.
Experimental Diagnostics of Mnemic capabilities: description of the methodology and its use
Authors: Dukhnovsky Sergey
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Mnemic capabilities, their development, are one of the conditions determining the effectiveness of human activity (professional, service). Assessment of mnemic capabilities is an indicator of a person's mental state, his working capacity and fatigue. For solving this problem, the author's psychodiagnostic technique “Experimental diagnostics of mnemic capabilities” is proposed. The main purpose of the technique is to assess the general level of development of mnemic capabilities – their productivity, quality and reliability, which also allows to determine fatigue and working capacity of the tested person. The technique consists of seven series, each of which includes basic and additional figures having different sequence of arrangement, orientation and colour. The results of performing all seven series are used to calculate the “general index of reproduction success” (the level of expression of mnemic capabilities). Research methods. Correlational and comparative analyses. Assessment of retest reliability and construct and criterion validity. Results. The author found that the method of experimental diagnostics of mnemic capabilities has acceptable psychometric characteristics (reliability and validity), and this makes it possible to use it within the framework of psychological support of the system of internal affairs bodies. The method is appropriate both for assessing the features of memory and fatigue, the indicator of which is the level of expression of mnemic capabilities.
Axiological predictors of the successof professional activitiesof employees and officers of the Russian Federal Guard Service
Authors: Utyuganov Aleksey , Frolova Larisa
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the analysis of the peculiarities of the professional activity of employees and officers of the Russian Federal Guard Service and substantiates its axiological content. In this context the importance of axiological components in the structure of the most significant professional qualities of employees and officers of power structures, which determine the effectiveness of their service and combat activity, is argumented. The article focuses on patriotic education as a special worldview, which is a deeply meaningful, constructive and positive attitude to traditional values, norms, views, ideals, history and culture of the ethnic group, nation, state, as well as on its direct influence on the formation and development of professionally significant competences and attitudes in representatives of law enforcement agencies. Some aspects of adaptation are touched upon. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific methods. The method of systematic analysis of various aspects of service activities of the Russian Federal Guard Service representatives was widely used. The subject of a separate analysis was socio-psychological and psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of their dominant value-sense orientations. Results. The authors summarise that awareness, internal acceptance and realisation of professional values are predictors of professional success of employees and officers of the Russian Federal Guard Service and can be considered as psychological criteria of professional selection.
Educational work as a means of preventing deviant behavior of law enforcement officers
Authors: Dizer Oleg , Belyaeva Elena
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article is aimed at examining the current situation in the organisation of educational work with the personnel of internal affairs bodies, identifying problematic issues and formulating the main directions for improving the activities to prevent deviant behaviour among employees of law enforcement agencies. Particular attention is paid to the patriotic education of law enforcers, since at present the issues of loyalty and fidelity to the Motherland are of primary importance for the formation of professional qualities. Modernisation of the system of educational work, associated with various factors, including the rapid digital transformation of social relations, will fully ensure the achievement of the objectives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and will play a significant role in preventing possible negative manifestations. Research methods. General scientific methods such as: analysis of scientific literature, analysis of normative legal acts, comparative analysis, generalisation of theory and practice of issues of violation of official discipline and legality by employees were used in the research. The results of the research consist in the fact that the authors, based on the information received while studying the state of educational work, proposed measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of activities aimed at preventing the development of deviant behaviour in the staff of internal affairs bodies.
Psychological resources of service loyalty in the prevention of disciplinary violations by employees of internal affairs bodies
Authors: Sarsenova Asel , Goncharova Natal'ya
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article deals with the significance of service loyalty as a promising psychological resource that can be used in the prevention of disciplinary violations among employees of internal affairs bodies. Loyalty as a structural component of personal reliability of employees is a significant characteristic of personality of dynamic nature, which enables to ensure its formation and development in professional activity. Research methods. General scientific methods of theoretical analysis, empirical methods, methods of psychological practice (training), psychodiagnostic techniques were used in the research: Questionnaire of J. Meyer and N. Allen “Organisational Commitment Scale”, S.S. Baranskaya's Method of measuring loyalty, V.I. Dominyak's Method “The possibility of realising motives”, L.A. Yasyukova’s test “Legal Consciousness”. Mathematical processing of the results included methods of descriptive, comparative and factor analysis using the statistical package “SPSS Statisticsver. 22.0” with the Mann-Whitney U-criterion. Results. The possibilities of service loyalty as a personal resource for solving the challenges of disciplinary violations among employees of internal affairs bodies were determined. The peculiarities of loyalty of employees having disciplinary sanctions reflecting low level of affective, continued and normative loyalty, work loyalty, assessment of possibilities of realisation of motives were established. The factor structure of loyalty is revealed, where the values of professional activity, loyalty to profession, psychological well-being and social acceptance, work and professional community loyalty, satisfaction with activity and organisational culture are considered the leading ones. The results of psychological training aimed at the formation and development of loyalty were analysed. Statistically reliable, significant shifts (p ≤ 0.05) in the loyalty indicators of employees who participated in the psychocorrectional work were identified, proving the possibility of changing the loyal attitude of employees.
Programme for preventing criminal motivation among juvenile delinquents
Authors: Malyushina Yulia
Published: April 2024

Introduction. At the present day, the issue of the emergence of criminal motivation as a complex integrative phenomenon, involving a hierarchy of motives driving to committing crimes of various categories, is actual. Modern society is transforming, and therefore, due to the digitalisation of society, various types of juvenile offences appear and can be modernised. All these crimes have a harmful effect on the overall social well-being of the citizens. Modern juvenile delinquency and criminal motivation as a psychological and criminological phenomenon is studied subjectively. The criminogenic potential of modern juvenile delinquents, their psychological characteristics are analysed. Methods. Different methods were used: theoretical analysis, empirical: psychodiagnostic methods for collecting empirical data - "Value orientations" by M. Rokich; "Profile of feelings in relationships" by L. Kulikov; "Diagnosis of motivational structure of personality" by V. E. Milman; "Subjective assessment of interpersonal relationships" by S. V. Dukhnovsky; "Questionnaire of interpersonal relationships" by V. Schutz in the adaptation of A. A. Rukavishnikov; "Coping strategies indicator" by D. Amirkhan; "Life style index" by Plutchik - Kellerman - Kontetev, Projective technique "TAT (Thematic Apperception Test)", "Method of Motivational Induction" by J. Nytten, author's technique "Dominant Criminal Motive". The fourcomponent structure of criminal motivation is theoretically substantiated and empirically confirmed. The author empirically proved that criminal motivation consists of four components (cognitive, individualpersonal, emotional, behavioural). The specificity of the psychological content of criminal motivation of juvenile delinquents depending on the corpus delicti was determined (Malyushina, 2023a; Malyushina, 2023b). In order to prevent the emergence of crimes, it is necessary to develop new psycho-correctional programmes with juvenile delinquents. Various aspects of juvenile criminal behaviour are considered in the problem field. The effectiveness of the programme of psychological correction of criminal motivation by means of socio-psychological training was developed and empirically confirmed. Results. The materials of the research can be used in the professional activities of investigators, juvenile inspectors, in social rehabilitation centres when working with juvenile delinquents. The results of the research can be used for advisory and educational purposes, for monitoring the state of juvenile delinquency in order to identify tendencies to the manifestation of criminal behaviour of juvenile delinquents.
Computer game addiction in minors as a psychological problem
Authors: Nikitina Lyudmila
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Today, information and communication technologies maximize the simplification of life and work of mankind. This also affected the younger generation which received new and exciting means of amusing leisure in the form of computer games of various genres. Excessive passion and total immersion in the virtual game world can result in the formation of addictive behavior. Recently, this problem has become popular and is relevantin the context of preventing the addictive behavior in young people, the growth of such manifestations as school shooting, cyberbullying, suicidal behavior, etc. In this regard, there is a need to conduct research on the problem under consideration in order to further build effective preventive activities. The purpose of the study was to comprehensively examine the main signs, causes and conditions for the formation of minors’ computer game addiction. Methodology, methods and techniques. The study was based on modern scientific, methodological and socio-psychological methods for studying minors’ computer addiction. The methods of rising from the abstract to the concrete, comparative studies and axiological interpretation were applied in the study. The results of the study indicate the relevance of this topic in the light of rapidly developing information technologies. The analysis of the social and psychological features of the formation of computer game addiction in minors was carried out, and the causes of this type of addiction were specified. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the analysis of researchwithin the study of addictive behavior, as a result of which the main reasons for the formation of computer game addiction in minors were identified. Practical significance. The results of the work can fill the existing gap in the study of this topic and become an aid in the further development of comprehensive research in order to prevent the formation of addictive behavior in minors. For example, important and promising areas within this topic are: the study of age and gender characteristics of psychological dependence on computer games; the study of diagnostics of minors’ computer game addiction; selection of effective psychotherapeutic techniques and methods for dealing with game addicts.
The use of the “attitudechange” technique in conducting a special psychophysiological examination with application of polygraph
Authors: Usacheva Irina , Parshutin Igor
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article considers the tacticsissues of conducting special psychophysiological examination with application of polygraph during professional psychological selection of citizens entering the service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.When using polygraph inpersonnel work, there are often situations when it is difficult for a polygraph examiner to make a decision about the significance of the reactions detected, as they may be associated not with the presence of a certain risk factor (deviant behavior) preventingthe subject’s entering the police service, but with the manifestation of situational anxiety, which is difficult for the candidate to control in the situation assessed as stressful. To solve this problem and increase the reliability of polygraph examinationsresults, the specialists use “attitude change”techniquethat makes it possible to draw objective conclusion about the significance of a particular “risk factor” for the subject, taking into account his or her individual psychological characteristics. Research Method. Psychophysiological method of lie detection (polygraph) allows to solve important issues of candidates selection for service in law enforcement agencies who do not have a tendency to deviant behavior, which further ensures the quality and efficiency of professional activities of police officers. Results. Within the framework of the conducted research the possibility of creating special attitude in the subject, providing the emergence of reaction to a stimulus previously not significant for him/her, related to some test subject, was shown. The effectiveness of the “attitude change” technique use, which helps to neutralize the “accusatory bias” of the polygraph test when working with subjects of the anxious and suspiciouscircle, was revealed. It is proved that “attitude change” technique use in the process of screening checks leads to the reduction of errors of the first kind (“false alarm”) and provides reliability of the results of psychophysiological examination with application of polygraph.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN LELE (Clarias Gariepinus) DI GRIYA ULAM-Q KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: PRATAMA WAHYU ADITYA , FATMAWATI ERLIN WIDYA , MAHARANI NAVITA
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the process of processing catfish into processed catfish in the form of floss and  nuggets and to find out the comparison of the amount of added value and profits obtained by MSMEs processing catfish in Griya Ulam-Q, Ngasem District, Kediri Regency. This research was conducted in July - August 2023. The data analysis method used was the hayami value added analysis method. The respondents in this research were catfish processing businesses under the auspices of Griya Ulam-Q, Kediri Regency. The research results show the process of processing catfish into floss and  nuggets with various additional raw materials. In calculating the added value using the Hayami method, the added value of abon was IDR 46,822.40 per kilogram, and for nuggets IDR 158,814 per kilogram. Based on the added value calculation using the hayami method, the smallest added value ratio is the added value of floss, namely 31.21%. Meanwhile, the largest added value ratio is the added value of catfish nuggets of 52.94%. The largest level of profit obtained was from floss, namely 88.79%.
The Role of Motivation, Work Discipline and Recruitment in Improving Members' Performance
Authors: Wardana Wilson Rahmatdika , Sumarsono Tanto G , Supriadi Bambang
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation, work discipline, and recruitment on the Performance of Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU) members of the Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base Personnel Service, both simultaneously and partially, and to analyze the variables that have a dominant influence on the Performance of TNI-AU members of the Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base Personnel Service. The type of research used is explanatory research. Location: This research was conducted within the Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base Personnel Service. The research population was all members of the TNI-AU Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base Personnel Service, namely 60 members. Considering that the population is a manageable size, census research is used. Namely, all members of the TNI-AU Personnel Service at Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base will be the research respondents. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The research results show that motivation, work discipline, and recruitment affect the Performance of TNI-AU members of the Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base Personnel Service, both simultaneously and partially. This research also shows that motivation has a dominant influence on the Performance of TNI-AU members at the Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base Personnel Service. The Head of the Personnel Service could better enforce discipline fairly among all members, both superiors and subordinates. When working at the Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base Personnel Service, motivation is also needed. Therefore, every member must be highly motivated at work.
From Neuro-Resuscitation to Organ Donation
Authors: Sadat S. , Zeghdoud D. , Bougdal D. , Djerbal A. , Hamidi M. , Zemirli EHS Salim , Bacha CHU Mustapha
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Encephalic death (ED) is one of the consequences of severe head trauma (TBI), and the donor in a state of encephalic death is an unavoidable solution to the shortage of transplants. The aim of our study was to detect the transition to ME in MCT and to assess the possibility of performing multi-organ retrieval from the deceased donor. Material and Method: prospective study of TCGs admitted to the Salim Zemirli health hospital who had progressed to ME, it began in February 2017 over a period of three years. We collected the following data, incidence of ME, age, sex, medical history, Glasgow score on admission, pupil status of donors in ME, mean time to onset of ME, mean duration of graft resuscitation, availability of monitoring, paraclinical investigations and treatment necessary for the management of a donor in ME. The results: A total of 175 MCTs were included, 16% of these MCTs were found to be in the ME state, the diagnosis of ME was clinical with paraclinical confirmation by transcranial doppler, these donors benefited from therapeutic management without limitation of care. The average age was 35 ± 12 years, medical history was present in 35.71% of cases. The average Glasgow score was 5.63 ± 0.324, with pupillary anomalies such as anisocoria in 28.57% and mydriasis in 21.42%. The average time to onset of ME was 3 ± 1.23 days; the average resuscitation time was 44.06 ±8.79 hours; EEG was not available in our department. For the treatment of diabetes insipidus, we noted the absence of desmopressin. Conclusion: Organ harvesting from a deceased donor is technically possible in our establishments.
Agro-Morphological Response of Three Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Genotypes to CAFCOOP Products in the Nursery and Field Conditions
Authors: Benoît-Constant Likeng Li Ngue , Fort Mbo Nkoulou Luther , Hervé Zambou Alain , Hermine Ngalle Bille , Martin Bell Joseph , Zenabou Ndiang , Augustin Abara Dibaki
Published: April 2024

Tomatoes are grown using chemical or organic fertilizers, which influence their quality at harvest. The study aimed to evaluate the agro-morphological and germinative characteristics of three tomato genotypes under CAFCOOP products. The Nadira F1, Rio grande and Roma savanna genotypes tested for their reaction to the effect of the CAFCOOP Ltd product were obtained from the Mfoundi market (Yaoundé). Germination time, emergence of seedlings and first leaf outline, number of secondary roots and stem development were counted manually at the nursery. In the field, a caliper was used to measure plant stem, while a graduated ruler was used to measure root length and plant height. The number of secondary roots, branches and plants were counted manually. The results obtained showed significant genotypic variation in all agro-morphological traits. The number of roots varied from 14.15 ± 2.8 to 22.46 ± 3.53 for Roma, from 10.38 ± 1.89 to 24.71 ± 3.69 for Nadira F1 and from 14.62 ± 2.99 to 24.38 ± 3.47 for Rio grande, for chemical and organic treatments respectively. Plant stem diameter ranged from 5.15 ± 1.14 mm to 9 ± 0.46 mm for Nadira F1 and Rio Control, with no significant difference between treatments. The number of branches per plant, with no significant difference between treatments, ranged from 11.50±3.83 to 17.95±2.98 for Nadira F1 and Rio grande. Our study has enabled us to gain a better understanding of the positive effect of organic products on tomato production.
Increasing Student Learning Motivation is influenced by Teaching Techniques, Communication Styles of Educators and Work Environment
Authors: Wahyudi Candra Eko , Setiyadi M.Ch. Sina , Supriadi Bambang
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of teaching techniques, communication styles of teaching staff, and the work environment on the learning motivation of Stukpa students at Adi Soemarmo Solo Air Base, both simultaneously and partially. This research also wants to analyze which variables, such as teaching techniques, communication styles of teaching staff, and work environment, influence the learning motivation of Stukpa students at Adi Soemarmo Air Base, Solo. The type of research used is explanatory research. This research was carried out at Stukpa at Adi Soemarmo Air Base, Solo, Jalan Cendrawasih II Tanjungsari Ngresep district. Ngemplak District. Boyolali. The population of this study was all Stukpa students at Adi Soemarmo Solo Air Base, namely 115 students. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, namely that all Stukpa students at Adi Soemarmo Solo Air Base will be research respondents. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The research results show that teaching techniques, communication styles of teaching staff, and the work environment affect the learning motivation of Stukpa students at Adi Soemarmo Solo Air Base, both simultaneously and partially. Furthermore, this research identified that teaching techniques had a dominant influence on the learning motivation of Stukpa students at Adi Soemarmo Air Base, Solo, Solo.
Education of Internally Displaced Children in the Context of the Health Crisis Linked to the COVID 19 Pandemic in the Zamai Cultural Universe
Authors: Damien Noma Eloundou
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of this article is to analyse compliance with barrier measures in the fight against the Covid 19 pandemic in a context where internally displaced school-age children under the weight of forced displacement as a result of conflict crises (Boko Haram) and natural disasters are also forced to comply with barrier measures linked to the fight against the Covid 19 or Zamai Coronavirus pandemic. Method: Qualitative data was collected using standard anthropological data collection techniques, including in-depth individual interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). An interview guide and a discussion guide corresponding to each of the targets were used to collect qualitative data. Direct observation was used to collect data on the environment of the informants, their behaviour and attitudes, their level of knowledge about the education of displaced school-age children and Covid 19. Discussion: Impoverishment refers to the loss of natural capital, man-made material capital, human capital and social capital. Nine risks or processes are at the root of the impoverishment of displaced persons: not having land, not having a job, not having a house, marginalisation, food insecurity, increased morbidity and mortality, loss of access to public goods and services, fraying of the social fabric and loss of educational opportunities. Conclusion: In various towns in the Far North Region, in this case Zamai, concentration camps have been set up to house IDPs. Initially intended as short-stay camps, most of them are confined there, sometimes for long periods, in generally difficult living conditions.
Education of Science for Preschool Children through Experiential Approach
Authors: Huong Luu Thi Thanh
Published: April 2024

Science education for preschool children through experiential approach is a highly feasible and promising topic in promoting the holistic development of children from their early years. Therefore, educating science through experience is an effective method to encourage curiosity and develop skills of preschool children. Preschoolers enjoy exploring and learning through experience. Experiential approach helps children understand natural phenomena around them in a natural and interesting way. This promotes the development of logical thinking, curiosity, and observation skills from an early age. The experiential approach allows children to engage with the real world, from observing natural events to practicing simple experiments. Research has established six steps for implementing effective science education for preschool children.
Surgical Treatment of a Large Isolated Aneurysm of the Right Primary Iliac Artery: About A Case
Authors: Meskouri Karim , Cherbal A. , Khelili A. , Benzahra M. , Cheriet M. , Boukerouma M.
Published: April 2024

Isolated iliac artery aneurysms are extremely rare, accounting for less than 2% of all aneurysmal diseases. These aneurysms are usually seen in older men. Very mildly symptomatic but carries a significant risk of rupture when the aneurysms have reached a large size. Their operative mortality is significantly higher when undertaken as an urgent or elective procedure, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management. The development of radiological exploration methods has facilitated the discovery and diagnosis of these aneurysms. The emergence of endovascular techniques constitutes an alternative to traditional surgical treatment. We report our surgical management of an aneurysm of the primary iliac artery isolated in a 71-year-old man, who benefited in our department from a resection of the aneurysm with restoration of continuity by a prosthetic bypass. The objective of this article is to present and describe the diagnostic assessment; imaging data, treatment methods as well as a review of the literature concerning the history of iliac artery aneurysms.
Clinical and Biological Lupus Induced by Infliximab in Crohn's Disease
Authors: Rajih D. , ELmarmouk H. , Lairani F. Z. , Nacir O. , AitErrami A. , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: April 2024

The use of anti-TNFs in Crohn's disease (CD) is often associated with the appearance of antinuclear antibodies, and more rarely with anti-native DNA antibodies. Anti-TNF-induced lupus remains exceptional. We report the case of a 52-year-old woman, followed for colonic Crohn's disease, treated with Infliximab. After 12 months of treatment with anti-TNF alpha (Infliximab), the patient developed clinical and biological lupus with positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-native DNA antibodies (IgG). Infliximab treatment was discontinued. Six months after stopping the treatment, the patient had no recurrence of clinical signs, and immunological examinations showed a marked decrease in total ANA and anti-native DNA antibodies (IgG).
Anti-Fungal Activities of Azadirachta indica Seed Extract against Candida Species
Authors: Mukherjee Arnab , Neogy Diksha , Zain Zubia , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchchait Partha , Das Satadal
Published: April 2024

At present, multidrug-resistant (MDR) fungal species have become widespread worldwide, which leads to high morbidity and mortality. As of now, only a few antifungal agents are coming up in the pharmaceutical industry. This may lead to a threat to humanity for their survival. In this study, we explored the possible antifungal action of ethanolic extract of Azadirachta indica, seeds against MDR and ATCC strains of Candida species. The extract showed antifungal activities with MIC varied between 0.76 and 1.56 mg/mL in both MDR and ATCC fungal species. Thus, Azadirachta indica ethanolic seed extract is an effective antifungal agent on MDR fungal species and may help save the lives of many critically ill patients.
A method of treating discoloration in persons associated with exposure to harmful industrial factors
Authors: Uspenskaya O. A. , Nikulicheva L. Ya. , Klochkov A. S.
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. The search for the optimal bleaching method that minimizes the side effects of bleaching and prolongs the result of bleaching is an urgent task of dentistry.

AIM. To study the effectiveness of the method of treating discoloritis in people exposed to harmful industrial factors.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. 40 somatically healthy patients aged 23 to 45 years old, working at the plant, with harmful production factors, were identified. Of these, 22 were women and 18 were men who had teeth whitening. Tooth shade was determined using the VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER® scale before, after, 14 days, 3, 6, 12 months after bleaching.

RESULTS. Examination of patients before the procedure of professional teeth whitening revealed the absence of hyperesthesia in all subjects (100 %), immediately after bleaching, the appearance of hypersensitivity in all patients was noted, based on clinical examination data and dynamics of the values of the IIGZ, IRGZ, Schiff and VAS indices, which creates the need for the use of remineralizing in persons working in hazardous production therapy. The assessment of the color shade of teeth after whitening revealed a change in color intensity in 100 % of cases, while the change in color lightness on the VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER scale was 1–2 steps. The use of the infiltration method after bleaching led to the restoration of the structure of hard tissues.

CONCLUSION. The conducted research indicates the appearance of 100 % dental hyperesthesia during the professional whitening procedure in persons exposed to harmful industrial factors.
Clarification of the main forensic categories
Authors: Lubin Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article considers a number of criminalistic categories: the object of criminalistic science, “criminalistic thinking”, “criminalistic activity”, “mechanism of criminal activity”, “versioning analysis”, “crime detection”. Although these categories are basic, the differences in their interpretation are too great. There is a cognitive situation where significant clarifications of these categories are required.
Problems of defining the term “financing” in relation to certain types of criminal activity in Russian criminal legislation
Authors: Baliev Usman
Published: April 2024

The article examines some constructions of the elements of crimes that establish criminal liability for the financing of certain types of criminal activity (terrorism, sabotage, extremism, armed formation, mercenary activity, act of international terrorism), draws attention to the non-unified approach of the legislator to the content of such a criminalizing feature of these structures as “financing”, leading to a violation of fundamental technical and legal principles While not contributing to ensuring the unity of law enforcement practice, proposals for their improvement are formulated on the basis of specific norms of the criminal law.
Instructional training of practitioners, analysts and legal researchers (review of the textbook by I. V. Ponkin and A. I. Lapteva “Methodology of scientific research and applied analytics”, 4th edition in 2 volumes, 2023)
Authors: Baranova Marina , Sazonov Vsevolod
Published: April 2024

The authors address the dominant positive aspects of the 4th edition of the textbook in 2 volumes by I. V. Ponkin and A. I. Lapteva “Methodology of scientific research and applied analytics”, noting the substantial value of the publication for the formation of effective practitioners, analysts and legal researchers. The value of addressing the key aspects of the formation of legal thinking, the effective technique of transferring mental activity to specific applied tasks, and the focus on a systematic vision of the problem series is stated. In conclusion, the content orientation of the reviewed original scientific and scientific-instructional publication is noted to introduce the reader to the methodology of legal science and applied legal analytics.
On the legal priority of traditional spiritual and moral values
Authors: Huzhina Oksana , Pleshakov Evgeniy
Published: April 2024

In this article the authors based on the positions of the normative approach to understanding law, come to the conclusion that there is a dialectical connection between traditional Russian spiritual and moral values in law and legal priority. On the one hand, the protection of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values is one of the strategic national priorities of the Russian state. On the other hand, values can act as a criterion for setting priorities for state legal regulation, defining, both formal and legal conditions for the dominant position of any spheres, as well as moral and ethical guidelines. In some cases, it may be necessary to establish priorities in the value system itself. The named dialectical unity is investigated by the authors on the basis of modern domestic legal protection of traditional spiritual and moral values.
The principle of the inevitability of responsibility as a doctrinal principle of Russian and Armenian Law
Authors: Ilyuhina Vera
Published: April 2024

A comparative analysis of the doctrinal principle of the inevitability of responsibility in Russian and Armenian law is carried out. Currently, this principle has no direct normative consolidation either in the legislation of the Russian Federation or in the legislation of the Republic of Armenia. However, there was a period in the history of Armenia (2003–2021) when the principle of the inevitability of responsibility was a principle of positive law enshrined in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia. Later, the Armenian legislator deliberately rejected this principle as the fundamental idea of criminal legislation. The Russian courts consider the principle of the inevitability of responsibility as a constitutional principle. Based on the analysis of Russian and Armenian legislation and judicial practice, the author comes to the conclusion that the principle of the inevitability of responsibility is an exclusively doctrinal principle that does not represent the norms of law (a set of legal norms), but is a specific regulator of public relations that influences law enforcement practice.
“Fund named after the former head of the Main prison directorate, privy councilor A. M. Maksimovsky” (1907–1917): reasons for creation, activities, historical significance
Authors: Varentsova Larisa
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the activities of the “Foundation named after the former head of the Main prison department, privy councilor A. M. Maksimovsky”. Research objectives: to identify the reasons for the foundation’s creation, to analyze the main directions of its activities, to determine the list of persons who established this fund, to establish the historical significance of the foundation’s work. The chronological framework of the study is determined by the time of the existence of this charitable organization. The source base consists of unpublished office documents, reference sources, pre-revolutionary periodicals. Clerical documentation from two funds of the Central archive of the Nizhny Novgorod region was used: fund 386 “Nizhny Novgorod prison inspectorate” (1908–1918), fund 1952 “Balakhninsky district branch of the Prison trustee society”. The most important historical sources include reference materials on the highest and central state institutions of Russia (1801–1917), the pre-revolutionary periodical press — the journal of the Main prison administration called the “Prison bulletin”. The author came to the conclusion that “The Foundation named after the former head of the Main prison department, privy councilor A. M. Maksimovsky”, was created on the initiative of representatives of the political elite of the Russian empire. Its founders wanted not only to perpetuate the memory of A. M. Maksimovsky, who died while performing his official duty, but also, in the context of the growing revolutionary movement in Russia, to financially support the families of prison officers killed in their posts.
State-church relations in the USSR during the “thaw” in 1954–1964 (on the example of the Gorky region)
Authors: Lushin Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of relations between state bodies and public organizations and the Gorky Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in the period 1954–1964, the so-called “thaw”. The article is based on normative legal acts of local authorities, memoirs of Orthodox clergy and publications in the regional periodical press. In the article, the author concludes that during this period the struggle against the Russian Orthodox Church in the USSR was carried out by a variety of administrative and propaganda means and methods that were sanctioned by the party-Soviet bodies.
On the priority areas of victimological prevention of service-economic crime in the implementation of the national project “Healthcare”
Authors: Brazhin Yuriy
Published: April 2024

The article examines the victimological aspects of service-economic crime in the implementation of the national project “Healthcare”. The author presents the characteristics of victims and substantiates the triangular structure of victimological crime prevention in the area under study. The use of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction), as well as specific scientific ones (questioning, formal legal) allowed us to approach the problem posed methodologically correctly and present reasoned solutions.
Remuneration of an interpreter during criminal proceedings: some issues require clarification
Authors: Golovkin Oleg , Kramskaya Ekaterina
Published: April 2024

The translator bears the costs in the field of criminal proceedings to achieve the goals of justice and establish the truth in a criminal case. The mechanism for compensation of these expenses is established by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the act of the Government of the Russian Federation issued in its implementation. However, the results of the analysis of law enforcement practice indicate the presence of some issues that arise during the application of this mechanism, the analysis and resolution of which is the subject of this study.
Strategies of the world community to solve environmental problems: experience in criminological analysis
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalia
Published: April 2024

The article presents a criminological analysis of the UN’s environmental protection activities. The rele-vance of the author’s appeal to these problems is emphasized by the fact that the state of the environment is most directly related to all spheres of human activity, without exception, starting from the prices of goods and ending with the state of his health in all countries of the world. It is noted that the development of significant UN documents on environmental protection and the intensification of the international community’s activities in the environmental field are inextricably linked with the convening of international conferences, among which were of particular importance: the UN Conference on the Human Environment in 1972 (Stockholm Conference), Conferences in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, 2012, the UN Conference on Climate Change in Kyoto in 1997, the UN Climate Conference in 2021.
The author concludes that the UN is called to play a leading role in environmental protection. However, it does not have sufficient resources and competence to solve all global environmental problems. It is emphasized that despite some efforts of the world community, the global environmental crisis is getting worse, and the current national and international systems are not able to reduce the growing burden of humanity on the natural environment, including threats to environmental safety, environmental crime.
TÉCNICAS, RESTRIÇÕES, MECANISMOS DE AÇÃO E POSSÍVEIS COMPLICAÇÕES ASSOCIADAS À ARTROCENTESE NA ÁREA DE CIRURGIA BUCOMAXILOFACIAL.
Authors: Marcelino William Max do Nascimento , Júnior Miquéias Alves dos Santos , Silva Juan Pablo Brandão , Santos Adolfo Lima dos , Ferreira Diego Rafael Gonçalves , Costa Eduardo Dias , Anjos Rivaldo Marçal dos , Souza Marcela Mirella Lemos de , Benjamim Maria Cecília Patrício Vicente , Santos Débora Bezerra dos , Santana Renato Henrique Batista de , Araujo Beatriz Paschoal Azevedo de
Published: April 2024

Nos últimos anos, pesquisas foram realizadas para estabelecer protocolos padronizados para artrocentes em disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM). O objetivo desta pesquisa é determinar a utilização e metodologia adequadas para essas técnicas minimamente invasivas e de baixo custo, que podem ser realizadas com ou sem sedação sob anestesia local. Portanto, pretende-se, através deste estudo, revisar as diversas técnicas de artrocentese utilizadas nas disfunções da articulação temporomandibular (ATM), juntamente com suas restrições, mecanismos potenciais de ação e complicações. Para a realização deste estudo, foram realizadas pesquisas eletrônicas em bases de dados bibliográficas como PubMed, Scielo, BVS e Google Scholar, com foco em artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024. Foram incluídos apenas artigos escritos em inglês e português, enquanto aqueles não estavam  relacionados ao tema ou que tivessem promessas de pagamento foram excluídas. Concluindo, mais pesquisas são possíveis para determinar qual técnica de artrocentese proporciona os maiores benefícios com riscos mínimos para a saúde e o bem-estar do paciente, tendo em vista que todas as técnicas descritas neste estudo tem seus prós e contras. Cabe ao Cirurgião Dentista se responsabilizar e estudar sobre qual técnica será melhor para o seu paciente.
TRATAMENTO DE PERFURAÇÃO RADICULAR: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Costa Borges Marcela Maria , Alexandre Rodrigues Ranyele Elis , Martins De Paula Diego , Linhares De Sousa Paula Ana Letícia , Brito Santos Amanda , Brito Santos Amanda , Ximenes Souza Emily Nicole , Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes Mariana , Salles De Brito Edla Helena , Simplício Bezerra Monalisa , Moura Sá Ruan
Published: April 2024

O tratamento endodôntico é uma prática rotineira na odontologia, porém, complicações como perfurações radiculares podem ocorrer, demandando intervenções específicas. A literatura endodôntica fornece diretrizes claras para o manejo dessas complicações, destacando a importância da detecção precoce e do tratamento adequado para evitar consequências adversas. O presente relato de caso tem como objetivo descrever o manejo de uma perfuração radicular durante o tratamento endodôntico do elemento 34, destacando a integração entre o conhecimento teórico e a prática clínica para o sucesso do procedimento. Uma paciente do sexo feminino, 50 anos, apresentou-se com queixa de dor em um dente submetido a tratamento endodôntico incompleto. Durante a avaliação clínica e radiográfica, foi identificada uma perfuração radicular na região cervical-distal do elemento 34. O tratamento consistiu na selagem da perfuração com MTA, seguida pelo tratamento endodôntico convencional, incluindo limpeza, modelagem e obturação do canal radicular em múltiplas sessões. O acompanhamento radiográfico semestral demonstrou a resolução da perfuração e a ausência de sintomatologia dolorosa. A abordagem adotada no presente caso está alinhada com as recomendações da literatura endodôntica para o manejo de perfurações radiculares. A detecção precoce da complicação, o selamento eficaz com MTA e o tratamento endodôntico subsequente foram fundamentais para o sucesso do procedimento e a preservação do elemento dentário. O relato de caso destaca a importância da integração entre o conhecimento teórico e a prática clínica no manejo de complicações durante o tratamento endodôntico. A aplicação adequada das diretrizes da literatura, aliada à habilidade clínica e à adaptação às circunstâncias específicas do paciente, são essenciais para o sucesso do procedimento. O caso apresentado demonstra a eficácia do tratamento realizado na resolução da perfuração radicular e na manutenção da saúde do dente tratado