bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Certainty For Workers Due To Company Takeover (Acquisition)
Authors: Indradjaja Nobella , Chamdani Chamdani
Published: January 2025

Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are crucial for driving and directing economic progress. Limited liability companies are crucial in driving and driving economic progress, particularly in the middle of globalization and liberalization of the increasingly complicated global economy. A company takeover is a legal action designed to increase a firm's viability and effectiveness by purchasing or disposing of shares of the target company. The law governing the selling and acquisition of shares that transfer rights are the main topic of this study. The research method used in writing this scientific paper was a normative research method with an analytical and conceptual approach which is carried out by analyzing legal concepts related to the legal issues faced. It is crucial to pay close attention to whether buying and selling shares in the legal transaction results in a change of ownership. The position of employees of the company whose shares were purchased does not, however, immediately end as a result of the transfer of rights to the company, unless there is an extra agreement in the company transfer agreement
Legal Responbility for Violations in the Appointment of Foundation Management (A Study of Decision No.454/Pdt.G/2022/Pn.Mdn)
Authors: Farah Kamila Balqis , Andryan2 Andryan
Published: January 2025

A foundation is a legal entity that has a management structure to oversee its activities. Serving as an organ of the foundation's legal body is not easy; every action taken by the management must be based on the Foundation's Articles of Association/House Rules and must not exceed the authority granted, in accordance with the provisions of the foundation law. Therefore, if there are multiple decisions regarding the appointment and management of the foundation, they must comply with the applicable regulations, raising concerns if there is more than one decision with different issuances. This research aims to understand the Position and Legal Responsibility of Foundation Managers, the Procedure for the Appointment and Ratification of Foundation Managers Based on Foundation Law, and the validity of the Decision Letter Regarding the Appointment and Ratification of the Foundation's Management Body Based on Decision Number 454/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn. This study employs a normative legal approach, using secondary data (through literature study) and primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Furthermore, the data is analyzed qualitatively from a legal perspective. The results of this research indicate that the procedures for the appointment and dismissal of foundation administrators in Indonesia are regulated by the foundation's Articles of Association (AD) and Bylaws (ART), as well as applicable legal provisions, particularly in Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations and its amendments in Law Number 28 of 2004. If the party issuing the decision does so in violation of these regulations, it can be considered an unlawful act and is liable for damages resulting from such actions.
Strategy for Implementing the Technical Functions of the Ministry of Defense in the Regions to Realize a Strong National Defense
Authors: Yudhi Murfi  , Syaiful Anwar  , Yoedhi Swastanto  , Totok Imam Santoso  , R Djoko Andreas Navalino  , Robby Mochamad Taufik  , Brantas Suharyo G  , Arman Maulana
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role and challenges in the implementation of the technical functions of the Ministry of Defense in the regions, as well as its contribution to a strong national defense system. In the context of Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, this study highlights the importance of synergy between the central and regional governments in managing national defense. Through the literature study method, this study examines various regulations, the role of regional governments, the involvement of TNI units, and the use of technology in supporting regional defense strategies. The results of the study indicate that although there are supportive policies, there are still significant challenges in implementation in the field, including less than optimal coordination between the center and regions, and limited facilities and infrastructure. This study concludes that the integration of formulating regional defense strategies in collaboration between Ministry of Defense, TNI and regional governments is very important to realize a strong, adaptive and resilient national defense system in facing various threats.
The Inconsistencies in Efforts to Realize Gender Equality Towards the Roles of Husband and Wife to Fulfill Economic Needs in Relation to Positive Law in Indonesia
Authors: Nur Hasanah Ariyanti  , Sonny Dewi Judiasih  , Nyulistiowati Suryanti
Published: January 2025

: Gender equality is one of the human rights issues that until now still cannot be realized properly, including in marriage. Gender injustice in marriage scope arises due to the existence of differences in roles, rights, and obligations between husband and wife. These differences have a significant impact on the role and freedom of wives in the public sector, particularly in their efforts to fulfill the economic needs of their families. Gender injustice still occurs because there are inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality. Therefore, it became the author's concern because it hinders the realization of gender equality. This research used the method of normative juridical research by presenting supporting data in the form of interviews with several wives who have dual roles as housewives and breadwinners in the industrial located in Solokan Jeruk, Bandung Regency and shoe craft centers located in Cibaduyut, Bandung City. The results show that there are inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality in the scope of marriage related to fulfilling family economic needs, that is, inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality in marriage law in Indonesia, between marriage law and other positive laws, and positive laws and  implementation in real life.
Consumer Problems in Terms of Consumer Protection in Review of Transportation Law Regulations
Authors: Pajri Arifpadilah
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the interest to understand the legal aspects in the context of transportation, especially related to delays in goods and passengers. In the context of Indonesian law, Law No. 8 Year 1999 is the basis for determining the responsibility of the shipper for the delay of goods. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze these aspects using a normative juridical approach. The method used involves secondary data collection through literature study, as well as constructive analysis of the data that has been processed. The results show that there are still many cases of delayed goods in Indonesia, and Law No. 8 Year 1999 positions the shipper as the party responsible for this. However, in the context of passenger delays, the settlement can vary depending on the case at hand, with the possibility of a refund as one of the settlement options. This research contributes to the understanding of the relevant aspects of transportation law in Indonesia.
The Role of Bawaslu Palangka Raya City in Maintaining the Neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in 2024 General Election
Authors: Pahrina  , Suriansyah Murhaini  , Ivans Januardy
Published: January 2025

General Elections (Pemilu) are a means of implementing the sovereignty of the people as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which is carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly, and fairly. One of the main challenges in organizing elections is maintaining the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), which is legally prohibited from engaging in practical politics. The neutrality of ASN is a serious concern because their non-neutrality can affect the integrity of the election process and reduce public confidence in the results obtained. In the context of the 2024 Election, the role of the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Palangka Raya City is very important in ensuring the neutrality of ASN. This study aims to analyze the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Palangka Raya City in maintaining ASN neutrality during the 2024 Election and to examine the supervision strategy implemented to handle violations of ASN neutrality. Through systematic monitoring, strict law enforcement, and socialization of the importance of ASN neutrality, it is hoped that Bawaslu can ensure the holding of fair and democratic elections.
Legal Certainty of the Use of Cryptocurrency as An Investment Instrument in Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Christofel Adam Sitorus  , Muthia Sakti
Published: January 2025

This study examines the legal certainty of using cryptocurrency as an investment instrument in companies in Indonesia. Although cryptocurrency is not recognized as a legal means of payment, it has been acknowledged as a tradable commodity in futures exchanges. This research utilizes a normative legal approach to analyze existing regulations, challenges encountered, and legal protections available for investors. The findings indicate that despite significant profit potential, investors still face high risks due to price volatility, insufficient legal protections, and cybersecurity threats. It is crucial for the government to formulate more comprehensive and supportive regulations to protect investors and prevent misuse and illegal practices. Additionally, an extensive educational program is needed to enhance public understanding of the risks and benefits of investing in cryptocurrency. With adequate regulation and improved public awareness, cryptocurrency is expected to contribute positively to Indonesia’s digital economic growth. This study aims to contribute to the development of policies and regulations related to cryptocurrency in Indonesia and to encourage greater public participation in this investment ecosystem.
Implementation of Affirmative Action to Protect Women's Political Rights in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Indragiri Hilir Regency
Authors: Muhammad Zulhidayat  , Ferawati  , Elmayanti
Published: January 2025

Women's political rights are a centuries-long struggle. Women, who have often been considered second-class citizens, are struggling to gain the same rights as men in participating in political life. The struggle for women's political rights in Indonesia, including in Indragiri Hilir Regency, is an integral part of the history of the struggle for gender equality globally. Although there has been significant progress, there are still many challenges faced by women in accessing and exercising their political rights. Therefore, this research will discuss the urgency of women's political rights in the DPRD of Indragiri Hilir Regency in order to realise gender equality. Reasearch methods was Yudicial empiric methods. The results showed that women in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) Indragiri Hilir Regency are very minimal, so this requires a new policy to provide space for women's representation in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) Indragiri Hilir Regency. Although there is an increase in the number of women who occupy political positions, especially at the legislative level, the number of women's representation still does not reach the ideal target, as stated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections.
Legal Responsibility of Orthopedic Physicians Towards the Authority to Assess Disability and Assess Return to Work in Workers with Extremity Disabilities Due to Work Accidents
Authors: Henry Ricardo Handoyo  , Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the legal responsibility of orthopedic doctors in assessing disability and return to work fitness for workers with limb disabilities due to work accidents. The focus of this study includes aspects of legal regulation, medical ethics standards, and the legal implications of negligence in assessment practices. The analysis was conducted based on Article 46 of Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals and the principle of vicarious liability, which highlights the importance of hospital responsibility for the actions of doctors operating under their supervision. This aims to protect patients and minimize the risk of litigation. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach. This study emphasizes the importance of clear communication and comprehensive documentation in medical practice as part of efforts to prevent negligence. The results of the study indicate that the application of strict professional standards and ongoing training can strengthen legal protection for orthopedic doctors. In addition, this also has the potential to increase patient trust in medical practice. Thus, this study contributes to the understanding of legal and ethical responsibility in the context of treating patients with disabilities due to work accidents.
Transfer of Rights to Land And Buildings with A Binding Sale And Purchase Agreement Reviewed From SEMA No 4 of 2016
Authors: Renny Yuliyanti  , Fitria Dewi Navisa
Published: January 2025

The transfer of land and/or building rights through a sale and purchase agreement, as stipulated in the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2016, is valid without necessitating a deed of sale and purchase, in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code, while the deed constitutes an authentic deed per Article 1868 of the Civil Code. Nonetheless, it does not ensure that the conveyance of land rights to another individual may be substantiated unless the transfer is executed in accordance with Article 1459 of the Civil Code; a PPJB prior to an AJB is permissible provided that the required requirements in the regulation are satisfied. The legal protection acquired by the parties in the transfer of land and/or building rights through PPJB is preventive in nature. This is achieved by including specific clauses in the PPJB that ensure legal protection for the parties involved, thereby facilitating realization and safeguarding their interests. Repressive legal protection for the parties can be addressed by alternatives to judicial and court institutions
The Legal Consequences of Passing Off Actions Involving the Registered Well-Known Trademark of Hugo Boss vs Anthony Tan
Authors: Made Aubrey Josephine Angelina  , Ariawan Gunadi
Published: January 2025

A trademark, as part of Intellectual Property Rights, is an important element for business operators to differentiate their products from those of other business operators. Passing off is one of the most common forms of trademark infringement, occurring when a business imitates a well-known trademark identically to create confusion among consumers. Famous brands have a high reputation and a good image in society, but the protection against passing off for famous brands is still lacking. In Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, there is still no clear regulation regarding the passing off of well-known trademarks, resulting in legal uncertainty for the original well-known trademark owners. As a result, violations of well-known brands frequently occur, driven by economic factors and societal stereotypes that view well-known brands as symbols of social status.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Zoya Bandung
Authors: Nurmartiani Erika
Published: January 2025

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas produk, citra merek dan keputusan pembelian. Serta bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Zoya Bandung. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 yaitu kualitas produk dan citra merek, sedangkan untuk variabel dependen terdapat 1 yaitu keputusan pembelian. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas produk dan citra merek sebagai variabel independen, sedangkan untuk keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel dependen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif serta analisis verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian di Zoya Bandung. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Yang mana jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang-orang telah melakukan pembelian di Zoya Bandung sebanyak 97 konsumen. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 10%. Program dan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis dan pengolahan data yaitu 0000000666 menggunakan IBM Statistical Package For Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.
Perspectives of Football Fans Towards Interaction Pattern And Conflict Management in Shin Tae-Yong's Leadership of The Indonesians National Football Team
Authors: Ariadi Nana , Razak Abdur
Published: January 2025

This research analyses the perspectives of football fans toward interaction pattern and conflict management in Shin Tae-Yong's leadership of the Indonesian National Football Team (Timnas). During his career journey, there are some dynamics of interaction and conflicts which occur between Shin Tae-Yong and the players, the staff and the federation. This research aims to describe the perspectives of football fans toward the interaction pattern and conflict management of Shin Tae-Yong as the head coach of Timnas. The research method which used is descriptive qualitative. The qualitative data gained through the questionnaire which spreaded to 150 football fans of the homeland at the age 20-45 years old and the deep interview to the 10 of 150 respondents who have filled in the questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Hubberman method in order to interpret the qualitative data. The results of this research show Shin Tae-Yong has formal interaction pattern by prioritizing the discipline and upholding his authority as the head coach to the players, staff and federation. On the conflict management, Shin Tae-Yong uses 4 of 5 styles of management conflict toward the players, staff and federation.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntasi Pembelian Dan Penjualan Pada PT. Niaga Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya (Bengkel AHASS Niaga Redja Abadi)
Authors: Shofa Gina Kamila
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the buying and selling accounting information system at the AHASS Niaga Redja Abadi Motor Workshop by using the theory of PIECES analysis. This theory is used to identify problems in accounting information systems that are implemented based on several aspects, namely performance, information, economy, security, efficiency and customer service. Redja Abadi's AHASS Commercial Workshop was chosen as the object of this study. Implementation of buying and selling SIA at the AHASS Niaga Redja Abadi Workshop on the six aspects used, three of which were assessed as meeting the PIECES theory standards. Aspects that are considered to have met the standards are aspects of performance, control and customer service, while those that have not met the standards are economic, information and efficiency aspects.
Redshifting the Study of Cold Brown Dwarfs and Exoplanets: The Mid-infrared Wavelength Region as an Indicator of Surface Gravity and Mass
Authors: Leggett S. K. , Tremblin Pascal
Published: January 2025

JWST is opening many avenues for exploration. For cold brown dwarfs and exoplanets, JWST has opened the door to the mid-infrared wavelength region, where such objects emit significant energy. For the first time, astronomers have access to mid-infrared spectroscopy for objects colder than 600 K. The first spectra appear to validate the model suite known as ATMO 2020++: atmospheres that include disequilibrium chemistry and have a nonadiabatic pressure–temperature relationship. Preliminary fits to JWST spectroscopy of Y dwarfs show that the slope of the energy distribution from λ ≈ 4.5 μm to λ ≈ 10 μm is very sensitive to gravity. We explore this phenomenon using PH3-free ATMO 2020++ models and updated Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer W2−W3 colors. We find that an absolute 4.5 μm flux measurement constrains temperature, and the ratio of the 4.5 μm flux to the 10–15 μm flux is sensitive to gravity and less sensitive to metallicity. We identify 10 T dwarfs with red W2−W3 colors that are likely to be very-low-gravity, young, few-Jupiter-mass objects; one of these is the previously known COCONUTS-2b. The unusual Y dwarf WISEPA J182831.08+265037.8 is blue in W2−W3, and we find that the 4–18 μm JWST spectrum is well reproduced if the system is a pair of high-gravity 400 K dwarfs. Recently published JWST colors and luminosity-based effective temperatures for late-T and -Y dwarfs further corroborate the ATMO 2020++ models, demonstrating the potential for significant improvement in our understanding of cold, very-low-mass bodies in the solar neighborhood.
Modeling the Magnetic Connection from Earth to Solar Corona during the May 11 Geomagnetic Superstorm
Authors: Ippolito Alessandro , Alberti Tommaso , Giannattasio Fabio
Published: January 2025

In early 2024 May, the solar active region AR 13664 released a series of X-class solar flares and multiple coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that resulted in the strongest geomagnetic storm of the last 20 yr. This study aims at improving our understanding of the magnetic connectivity between Earth and the solar corona by reconstructing the magnetic footpoint of the Earth on the solar surface during this geomagnetic superstorm. A Monte Carlo simulation was applied to model the random walk of interplanetary magnetic field lines due to low-frequency turbulence in the solar wind. This model uses local diffusion coefficients dependent on magnetic fluctuations and the correlation length of solar wind turbulence. The simulation revealed an enhanced diffusion of magnetic field lines due to the passage of CMEs, leading to a broader area of solar surface magnetically connected to Earth, particularly near AR 13664. This proximity facilitated the rapid propagation of solar energetic protons, increasing fluxes observed at L1. The findings have significant implications for predicting space weather effects on Earth and other solar system bodies, contributing to the development of more accurate models for future space exploration missions. Since the Parker spiral reconstruction is consistent with the Magnetic Connectivity Tool, validating the model's reliability, it shows promise for reconstructing magnetic connections for potential real-time purposes.
Les YouTubeurs d’histoire en France
Authors: Pasquier Dominique , Carriou Prem , Barrère Anne , Carriou Prem
Published: January 2025

Dans cet entretien, Prem Carriou, qui a consacré sa thèse à la vulgarisation historique sur YouTube entre 2008 et 2018, montre le spectaculaire développement de ces chaînes en France sur la période étudiée. Il analyse le profil des YouTubeurs et souligne la forte proportion d’hommes diplômés du supérieur, dont seulement un tiers a fait des études d’histoire, une spécificité qui apparaît peu dans le contenu même des vidéos. Enfin, il analyse la manière dont les vidéastes travaillent et le type de relation qu’ils entretiennent avec leur public.
La fonction morale du redoublement. Une expérience belge grandeur nature en temps de crise sanitaire
Authors: Georges Jacques Balthasar , Draelants Hugues
Published: January 2025

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche menée dans une école secondaire de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles lors de la crise sanitaire qui a permis d’observer à petite échelle les conséquences de la suppression du redoublement au profit de la promotion automatique. Les résultats montrent que les élèves faibles qui auraient probablement redoublé s’inquiètent de leurs futures difficultés scolaires et regrettent parfois de ne pas avoir redoublé pour améliorer leurs compétences. En revanche, les élèves moyens et bons, bien que moins directement concernés, soulignent l’impact négatif sur l’ambiance de la classe et la charge de travail supplémentaire engendrée par la présence d’élèves en difficulté. Ils remettent également en cause l’équité de la promotion automatique, soulignant un sentiment d’injustice et une rupture du contrat moral implicite fondé sur le mérite et le travail. Ce faisant, l’article met en évidence et discute la fonction morale latente du redoublement, qui touche tous les élèves et affecte la dynamique de la classe.
Antonin Carême, ou la diplomatie aux fourneaux
Authors: Rey Marie-Pierre
Published: January 2025

L’article revient sur l’éblouissant parcours du talentueux Antonin Carême (1783-1833), un des tout premiers grands chefs de l’histoire européenne ; il montre comment Carême, sous l’impulsion du ministre français des Relations extérieures, le prince de Talleyrand, contribua à faire de la gastronomie un élément précieux du rayonnement international de la France et un efficace outil d’influence ; et comment aussi, il participa à une circulation et une homogénéisation accrues des goûts et des pratiques culinaires en Europe.
Congenital Eyelid Imbrication Syndrome: Two Case Reports and Management Review
Authors: Mgaya Evarista , Brennan Rosie
Published: January 2025

Congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome is rare and ranges from mild overriding of the upper eyelid on the lower eyelid to manually irreversible total upper eyelid eversion. The authors report two cases. One resolved with temporary tarsorraphies. The more severe case did not resolve and required bilateral upper eyelid lateral tarsal strip surgeries.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2025;62(1):e1–e3.]
$ \alpha $-robust error analysis of two nonuniform schemes for Caputo-Hadamard fractional reaction sub-diffusion problems
Authors: Ye Xingyang , Liu Xiaoyue , Lyu Tong , Liu Chunxiu
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we focused on the Caputo-Hadamard fractional reaction sub-diffusion equations. By using the nonuniform L1 scheme and nonuniform Alikhanov scheme in the temporal domain, we formulated two efficient numerical schemes, where the second order difference method was used in the spatial dimension. Furthermore, we derived the stability and convergence of these proposed schemes. Remarkably, both derived numerical methods exhibited $ \alpha $-robustness, that is, it remained valid when $ \alpha\rightarrow 1^- $. Numerical experiments were given to demonstrate the theoretical statements.
Integrated epi‐econ assessment: Quantitative theory
Authors: Boppart Timo , Harmenberg Karl , Hassler John , Krusell Per , Olsson Jonna
Published: January 2025

Aimed at pandemic preparedness, we construct a framework for integrated epi‐econ assessment that we believe would be useful for policymakers, especially at the early stages of a pandemic outbreak. We offer theory, calibration to micro‐, macro‐, and epi‐data, and numerical methods for quantitative policy evaluation. The model has an explicit microeconomic, market‐based structure. It highlights trade‐offs, within period and over time, associated with activities that involve both valuable social interaction and harmful disease transmission. We compare market solutions with socially optimal allocations. Our calibration to Covid‐19 implies that households shift their leisure and work activities away from social interactions. This is especially true for older individuals, who are more vulnerable to disease. The optimal allocation may or may not involve lockdown and changes the time allocations significantly across age groups. In this trade‐off, people's social leisure time becomes an important factor, aside from deaths and GDP. We finally compare optimal responses to different viruses (SARS, seasonal flu) and argue that, going forward, economic analysis ought to be an integral element behind epidemiological policy.
Šest osemglasnih motetov / Six Eight-Part Motets
Authors: Gallus Jacobus , Motnik Marko
Published: January 2025

This volume features six double-choir motets attributed to Iacobus Handl-Gallus that circulated exclusively in manuscript form during the 16th and 17th centuries. These compositions were never published, either during the composer's lifetime or posthumously, and have survived solely in manuscript sources now housed in various libraries and music archives across Europe. Presented here for the first time in a modern critical edition, these motets are accompanied by a detailed introduction and critical commentary. The introduction explores the complex issues surrounding the transmission of the works, including the origins and historical context of the manuscripts.The critical reports provide an in-depth analysis of the philological challenges posed by the sources.
Lectotype designation of the Macaronesian endemic Gymnosporia cassinoides (Celastraceae)
Authors: Ferrer-Gallego P. Pablo
Published: January 2025

The typification of the name Celastrus cassinoides, currently accepted as Gymnosporia cassinoides (Celastraceae), is discussed. This species is a plant endemic to the Canary Islands, traditionally known as Maytenus canariensis. A lectotype is designated for this name using a specimen preserved in the herbarium BM, collected by Francis Masson in the Canary Islands in 1778.
Transformative Embodied Cognition
Authors: Ward Dave
Published: January 2025

How should accounts that stress the embodied, embedded and engaged character of human minds accommodate the role of rationality in human subjectivity? Drawing on Matthew Boyle’s contrast between ‘additive’ and ‘transformative’ conceptions of rationality, I argue that contemporary work on embodied cognition tends towards a problematic ‘additivism’ about how mature human capacities to think and act for reasons stand to sensorimotor capacities to skillfully engage with salient features of the environment. Additivists view rational capacities to reason and reflect as a distinct ‘layer’ or ‘storey’ of human cognition, with a normative structure that differs from that of the sensorimotor coping skills which support it. I argue that emphasizing the embodied and engaged character of human minds is better combined with a ‘transformative’ conception of rationality—one which holds that acquiring abilities to give and ask for reasons transforms the normative structure of our unreflective embodied dealings with the environment. And I argue that a transformative embodied cognitive science of human rationality is not only possible, but underway. Integrating existing work on embodied cognition with work on the cultural and developmental contexts that shape human minds suggests how human immersion in culture transforms the structure of sensorimotor engagements by bringing about the communicability and negotiability of the meanings to which those engagements attune us.
Embodied Cognition and the Grip of Computational Metaphors
Authors: Finley Kate
Published: January 2025

Embodied Cognition holds that bodily (e.g. sensorimotor) states and processes are directly involved in some higher-level cognitive functions (e.g. reasoning). This challenges traditional views of cognition according to which bodily states and processes are, at most, indirectly involved in higher-level cognition. Although some elements of Embodied Cognition have been integrated into mainstream cognitive science, others still face adamant resistance. In this paper, rather than straightforwardly defend Embodied Cognition against specific objections I will do the following. First, I will present a concise account of embodied conceptual processing and highlight some of its advantages over non-embodied accounts, with a specific focus on the role of metaphors. Second, I will detail the influence of computational metaphors on theories of cognition and their effect on the evaluation of these theories. Third, I will argue that embodied cognitive mechanisms, specifically those operating through computational metaphors, may drive some of the resistance to Embodied Cognition—and that Embodied Cognition is able to offer a uniquely compelling account of this. Ultimately, this will contribute to an improved understanding of Embodied Cognition, its explanatory power, and how it ought to be evaluated. Additionally, it will shed light on the role of metaphors in shaping philosophical thought and highlight the importance of these influences.
Conserver et transmettre le patrimoine minier des Hauts-de-France : l’apport des systèmes d’organisation des connaissances
Authors: Chaudiron Stéphane , Jacquemin Bernard , Kergosien Éric
Published: January 2025

Le bassin minier des Hauts-de-France est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 2012 au titre de « paysage culturel évolutif vivant ». Ce patrimoine minier, matériel et immatériel, est constitué de très nombreuses ressources (musées, bibliothèques, archives, associations…) qui constituent une réelle richesse pour le territoire mais leur diversité et dispersion les rendent peu visibles. Cet article décrit l’apport de deux systèmes d’organisation des connaissances (SOC) réalisés dans le cadre du projet Mémo-Mines, un thésaurus au format SKOS et une ontologie au format CIDOC CRM, pour la description et la transmission du patrimoine minier. Il présente leur méthodologie de conception et de réalisation.
Vers un système de description des données matérielles dans AGORHA, la plateforme des données de la recherche de l’INHA
Authors: Mirabaud Sigrid , Pochon Chloé
Published: January 2025

En 2020, deux projets de recherche ont été lancés : l’un à l’Institut national d’histoire de l’art sur « les transferts de techniques et de matériaux des panneaux peints en Méditerranée du XIIIe au XVIe siècle », et l’autre à la Bibliothèque nationale de France sur « la couleur : artefacts, matières et cognition ». Ces projets visent à rendre accessibles les données matérielles disponibles grâce à des analyses physico-chimiques, en utilisant la plateforme AGORHA de l'INHA pour structurer et partager ces informations. AGORHA, initialement un outil de gestion documentaire, est devenue une plateforme de données de recherche permettant de lier différents types de notices documentaires (Œuvres, Personnes, Références, Événements, Collections). Les projets ont permis de créer des nouveaux champs de description de la matérialité des œuvres polychromées, complétant les champs existants (identification, localisation, description, création, historique, etc.) et en concevant ou modifiant des thésaurus spécifiques pour les matériaux et techniques. Ont ainsi été développés des thésaurus spécialisés pour les différentes couches des œuvres, les caractéristiques de chaque couche, et les matériaux et techniques de mise en œuvre utilisés. La plateforme AGORHA permet de gérer, relier et publier ces données de manière ouverte et interopérable, suivant les principes FAIR et les technologies du web sémantique. Actuellement, près de 2 000 notices d’œuvres sont reliées à ces programmes, avec des blocs « Matérialité » détaillant les analyses et caractéristiques des couches des œuvres, facilitant ainsi l’accès et la compréhension des données pour la communauté scientifique et le public.
L’expérience des dispositifs numériques dans deux musées de la ville de Lille
Authors: Jeanson Amandine , Vandeweghe Loïc
Published: January 2025

Aujourd’hui, l’image numérisée et les nouvelles technologies offrent des possibilités infinies en termes de valorisation, d’exploration, de recherche et d’interprétation de l’œuvre d’art. 1. Au Palais des Beaux-Arts, la médiation numérique passe avant tout par l’émotion, le rapport d’étonnement et d’émerveillement, avant le discours didactique ou pédagogique. Pour autant, les images ont un sens, qui n’est pas toujours immédiatement perçu. Le sens qui est donné aux images est bien de la responsabilité de l’institution. C’est la compréhension du sens donné aux images qui devient ensuite, au-delà du plaisir esthétique, le socle du souvenir que le visiteur gardera de sa visite et la garantie de son sentiment d’appartenance à un patrimoine commun. À ce titre, l’espace Gigapixels est un dispositif de médiation numérique qui a prouvé sa force d’attraction et de séduction. De son côté, la modèle 3D du plan-relief de Lille permet au visiteur de combler sa frustration de ne pouvoir approcher un objet d’une grande minutie, maintenu à distance derrière une vitrine. Grâce à un dispositif de navigation sur table tactile, le visiteur explore le modèle 3 D et donc la ville qu’il connait aujourd’hui telle qu’elle existait au XVIIIe siècle. Explorons dans un premier temps les dessous de la réalisation de ces deux principaux dispositifs, et dans un second temps, l’impact produit sur l’expérience de visite. 2. Le Musée de l’Hospice de Comtesse, musée d’art et d’histoire de la ville de Lille, connaît à l’heure actuelle une étape importante de son développement avec l’écriture de son Projet Scientifique et Culturel. La stratégique numérique s’y inscrira à l’aune d’une approche globale plus participative et sera guidée par des lignes directrices fortes : l’implication accrue des publics de visiteurs au profit d’une meilleure expérience de visite et d’une appropriation renouvelée des contenus proposés. Plusieurs outils sont d’ores et déjà en cours d’expérimentation : cartels numériques, parcours de visite physique, visites virtuelles, mise à disposition de modèles 3D d’exploration. La présente communication s’attache à décrire les dernières initiatives réalisées dans le cadre du projet e-thesaurus (Université de Lille, Université de Liège, Université polytechnique des Hauts-de-France, Holusion), qui portent notamment sur la numérisation des Globes dit de Coronelli - l’un céleste et l’autre terrestre – réalisés au cours du règne de Louis XIV pour immortaliser le ciel le jour de la naissance du roi et la terre selon la connaissance géographique et européenne du XVIIe siècle. Au croisement des enjeux de numérisation et d’appropriation, la valorisation numérique de ces deux objets atypiques permet d’interroger la médiation attendue et la convocation de savoirs pluriels travaillés selon la méthodologie des focus groups et des techniques d’évaluation en sciences cognitives.
Modélisation par photogrammétrie des maquettes historiques du pont de Schaffhausen de Hans Ulrich Grubenmann : problèmes méthodologiques et perspectives
Authors: Bonin Olivier , Cardenti Florence , Cledat Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

La préservation numérique du patrimoine est une approche classique pour constituer des doubles numériques d’objets conservés dans des collections. Nous nous intéressons ici à des maquettes d’une structure de pont, l’une conservée dans les collections de l’École des Ponts à Marne-la-Vallée, en France et l’autre au musée Zeughaus de Teufen, en Suisse, représentant le même objet : le pont sur le Rhin à Schaffhouse conçu par l’architecte Grubenmann. Bien que d’époques, de dimensions, et plus généralement de factures très différentes, ces deux maquettes peuvent être comparées à travers la superposition de leurs jumeaux numériques. Cet article présente les difficultés techniques à surmonter pour calculer les modèles 3D d’objets de ce type, et la façon dont ces modèles permettent ensuite de créer de la connaissance sur ces maquettes et sur les objets qu’elles représentent.
Juste une « guerre de la Marmite » ? La politique globale de Joseph II et l’échec de la tentative de réorientation économique dans les Pays-Bas autrichiens, 1784-1785
Authors: Pelizaeus Ludolf
Published: January 2025

Parmi les projets de Joseph II, celui de revoir les relations entre les Pays-Bas autrichiens et la République des Provinces-Unies en rétablissant la libre navigation dans l’estuaire de l’Escaut depuis Anvers vers la mer du Nord a fait partie d’une tentative de l’empereur d’ouvrir ses territoires au grand commerce maritime. Ce projet n’a pas abouti et s’est traduit de manière ridicule par une guerre d’une journée avec la République, la « guerre de la Marmite ». En revenant sur l’arrière-plan de ce microconflit, cet article vise à montrer comment Joseph II a cherché à imposer les intérêts stratégiques de l’Empire habsbourgeois à travers la question de la réouverture de l’Escaut : tout d’abord les perspectives de financements modernes combinées aux revendications diplomatiques ; ensuite l’activation de la traite des Noirs depuis les ports d’Ostende et d’Anvers pour impulser la modernisation du commerce maritime des Pays-Bas autrichiens ; enfin le recours à des troupes auxiliaires allemandes pour mener la « guerre de la Marmite » contre les Provinces-Unies.
Le mariage dans la société française contemporaine
Authors: Roussel Louis
Published: January 2025

Paru il y a cinquante ans, cet ouvrage majeur scrute les grandes évolutions du mariage durant les Trente Glorieuses. Dans un contexte de remise en cause de l’institution maritale et de révolution sexuelle, encore marginale dans la population de l’après Mai 68, Louis Roussel perçoit à la fois la continuité des comportements et les nouvelles aspirations des Français. Ce digne héritier d’Émile Durkheim, de Maurice Halbwachs et des études pionnières de Philippe Ariès ou de Margaret Mead sur la famille, conjugue de manière innovante la rigueur des enquêtes statistiques et le regard sociologique. Ainsi, sur le mariage, le choix du conjoint, le célibat, la sexualité, le divorce, son ouvrage embrasse avec ambition l’analyse comparative de plusieurs enquêtes statistiques et études d’opinion, offrant au lecteur un portrait de la France des années 1970 et des générations d’après-guerre entrant de plain-pied dans la modernité qui s’annonce. Celle des mœurs, de la place et des nouveaux droits des femmes, de la remise en question des schémas traditionnels de la famille et d’une jeunesse qui s’est imposée avec force. Préfacé par Florence Maillochon qui apporte le recul nécessaire et fait le bilan des grands changements annoncés, cet ouvrage fait le lien entre les travaux pionniers de Louis Roussel et l’évolution d’un champ disciplinaire essentiel pour la compréhension des comportements sociaux. Nouvelle édition augmentée et complétée
Le travail personnel des élèves musiciens du 1er cycle instrumental
Authors: Leeuw Sergio De , Bigand Emmanuel , Lalitte Philippe
Published: January 2025

Le travail instrumental quotidien des élèves des conservatoires et écoles de musique semble être une condition indispensable à une pratique musicale épanouissante et de qualité. Cette enquête par questionnaire, adressée aux enseignants des conservatoires et écoles de musique, tente de comprendre comment la pratique instrumentale est organisée à la maison du côté des élèves et familles. Elle traite de l’autonomie des élèves, du temps et de la charge de travail personnel, de la gestion des consignes orales, de l’utilisation des supports écrits, des méthodes utilisées pour aider des élèves en difficulté ainsi que de la place de la réprimande et de l’auto-évaluation pendant le cours instrumental. Elle pointe, côté enseignants, un recours important à la réprimande pour faire face à des situations de travail insuffisant et conclut à un manque de connaissances en psychologie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent. Côté élèves, elle souligne un manque manifeste de travail personnel ainsi qu’une certaine désorganisation de l’entraînement musical. Côté familles, elle met en lumière une absence de soutien quotidien dans le travail instrumental des enfants.
Matrimonios lejos del lugar de origen
Authors: Gallego Manzanares Verónica
Published: January 2025

Entre la segunda mitad del siglo XVI y las primeras décadas del siglo XVII se produjo un importante número de matrimonios entre “forasteros” españoles y naturales del reino de Nápoles. Aunque este proceso afectó a los grupos de diferentes estratos sociales, fue dentro del aparato de gobierno donde se produjo un mayor número de enlaces de este tipo. En el caso concreto de las élites regnícolas, un compromiso con una mujer española podía suponer ser reconocidas por parte de los ministros de la Corona. A partir de la documentación que se ha conservado principalmente en las parroquias de San Giovanni Maggiore, Sant’Anna di Palazzo y San Sebastiano (Castel dell’Ovo), se ofrece un análisis que tiene el objetivo de ampliar los conocimientos sobre este fenómeno. Por un lado, se atenderá a las trayectorias al servicio del gobierno virreinal de los contrayentes napolitanos, y por otro, se profundizará en el rol que desempeñaron otros agentes sociales en este tipo de enlaces.
I togati dei domini italiani della Monarchia ispanica (1556-1700)
Authors: Cogné Albane
Published: January 2025

Indispensabili all’esercizio del potere regio per la loro funzione d’amministrazione della giustizia e di consiglio, i togati rappresentano uno degli elementi fondamentali della trilogia “pluma, mitra y espada” (Castellano – Dedieu – López Cordón 2000). Attraverso un approccio prosopografico, fondato sull’incrocio di elenchi istituzionali, di fonti a stampa e sullo studio delle consulte relative alle nomine nei tribunali regi dell’Italia spagnola, il presente contributo fa luce sui percorsi dei togati italiani e il loro ruolo al servizio della Monarchia ispanica. Oggetti di indagine sono in particolare le loro circolazioni nei vari territori della Monarchia, le conseguenze di questa mobilità sulla loro posizione sociale e, infine, le logiche di reclutamento, evidenziando i meccanismi di inclusione/esclusione in atto.
The Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Graphical User Interface
Authors: Chenchu Swetha , Kandem Vignesh , Dattaram T. , Rao T. Venkat Narayana
Published: January 2025

AI (Artificial Intelligence) and GUI (Graphical User Interface) are the two most cutting-edge technologies. These technologies individually can make a comprehensive change in industries and alter economic and social interactions and connections. In general, Now-a-days AI is integrated with human technology and used in some wide range of sectors like healthcare, finance to education, banking, manufacturing, transportation, etc. GUI is used in gaming, designing, AR (Augmented reality) and VR (Virtual reality), media, smart home devices, etc., Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Graphical User Interface is beneficial for both users and app developers. The convergence of AI and GUI gives dynamic applications like Data Visualization, Insights, Smart assistants, Adaptions, Navigations, and Predictive analytics. This integration will increase the ease of access for new information to users. Now we are facing some general problems based on these technologies like Adaptive User Interfaces, Automated user interface testing, AI-Enhanced data visualization, Intelligent GUI Design Assistance, Real-Time Emotion Recognition for GUI Adaptation, etc., User interfaces are often designed with a one-size-fits-all approach, which does not account for individual user preferences and abilities. Designing perceptive and attractive GUIs requires significant space and time. This chapter focus on how can we develop a UI (User Interface) with base of AI which can be capable of solving the above obstacles and gives the simple objectives and technical solutions. By this integration we can execute some future projects like AI-Enhanced Customer Support Portals, Adaptive Gaming Interfaces, Interactive Financial Management Systems, and more.
Innovative Horizons
Authors: Sarao Pushpender , Dar Amir Ahmad , Sindhuja S. , Malhotra Mehak , Jain Akshat , Shruti
Published: January 2025

A new era of efficiency, innovation, and sustainability in supply chain management has been brought about by the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. Exploring the moral effects of using AI and ML in supply chains, looking at matters like data privacy, algorithmic bias, and decision-making accountability. Additionally, the critical role that AI and ML play in advancing sustainable practices in supply chains is discussed. Overall, the chapter thoroughly examines the various aspects of AI and ML in supply chains, covering everything from risk management techniques, human-machine interaction, and ethical issues to sustainability initiatives and economic effects. Organizations can leverage the full potential of AI and ML to drive innovation, sustainability, and economic prosperity in supply chain operations by addressing these crucial aspects and navigating the challenges of digital transformation.