bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komitmen, Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Nagari (APBNag) Pada Tiga Nagari Di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Fitri Sri Adella , Ariani Widia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat menguji Pengaruh Komitmen, Kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Pelaporan Keuangan Terhadap Penyusunan APBNag Pada Tiga Nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga Nagari Kabupaten Tanah Datar, yaitunya Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan, Nagari Cubadak Kecamatan Lima Kaum, dan Nagari Situmbuk Kecamatan Salimpaung. Penelitian ini memakai metode mixed metodh. Dan buat pengambilan sampel memakai teknik Purposive Sampling. Dimana populasi dari penelitian berasal dari Wali Nagari serta Perangkat Nagari, Sekretaris, Bendahara, Unsur Kasie, Unsur Kaur, dan staf kantor nagari. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel data yang diolah sebesar 30 kuesioner  dan narasumber wawancara sebanyak 3 orang. Serta data yang dipergunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan untuk analisis data memakai teknik analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya komitmen, sumber daya manusia, dan pelaporan keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyusunan APBNag. Hal itu sangat memperlihatkan bahwa komitmen, sumber daya manusia, serta pengelolaan laporan keuangan begitu dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan APBNag pada tiga nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
Efektivitas Pembinaan Ibadah dan Keagamaan Bagi Narapidana Muslim di Lapas Amurang
Authors: Sahari  , Gunawan Edi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seberapa efektif pembinaan ibadah dan keagamaan yang diterapkan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III (LAPAS) Amurang, Desa Teep Trans, Kecamatan Amurang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara terhadap narapidana muslim. Pembinaan yang dimaksdu yaitu pembinaan ibadah sebagai usaha dan tindakan yang dilaksanakan oleh seseorang untuk memberikan bantuan pemahaman terhadap individu atau kelompok agar tumbuh suatu kesadaran demi tercapainya hubungan baik antara manusia dengan Sang Pencipta., dan sesama makhluk. Kajian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif, di mana subjek penelitiannya adalah pembina muslim narapidana dan penyuluh kemenag. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dokumentasi yang menjelaskan aktivitas pembinaan ibadah bagi NAPI muslim di Lapas Kelas III Amurang. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa pembinaan ibadah bagi Narapidana Muslim di Lapas Amurang dilaksanakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya salat berjamaah pada waktu shalat zduhur, shalat ashar, shalat magrib, shalat Isya, dan solat Jumat, kecuali shalat subuh dilaksanakan di dalam blok masing-masing. Memperlancar mengaji setiap selesai salat zduhur dan salat asar, praktik shalat pada hari rabu, puasa sunah senin dan kamis, dan ramadan, tausiyah dan praktik istinja pada hari Jumat. Dengan pembinaan ibadah yang dilaksanakan secara rutin, pemahaman ibadah narapidana semakain meningkat, memperbaiki kepribadian, terciptanya kesadaran, kesabaran dan rasa kekeluargaan. Kendala yang dihadapi kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya petugas yang memiliki pengetahuan agama, kurangnya teladan/contoh dari pegawai Lapas dalam hal pelaksanaan ibadah.
The Effect of Personality and Knowledge Sharing Toward Innovation Behavior of Employees
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of agreeableness and openness to experience on innovation behavior through knowledge sharing. The population in this study were coffee shop workers in the city of Semarang which were estimated at 300 workers. The number of samples used 100 respondents with data collection using a questionnaire. The sampling method uses cluster random sampling. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results revealed that agreeableness and openness to experience had a significant effect on knowledge sharing. Knowledge sharing positively influences innovation behavior and knowledge sharing can become an intervening variable (mediation) between agreeableness and openness to experience on innovation behavior.
Il ruolo ‘costituzionale’ etrusco tra regnum e Romana respublica: esegesi e critica delle fonti
Authors: Dovere Elio
Published: October 2023

Grazie alla esegesi di molte fonti letterarie, e col conforto dell’esame di importanti ritrovamenti archeologici, e possibile, per la Roma arcaica, ricostruire il passaggio dalla monarchia alla repubblica in maniera parzialmente diversa da come esso e rappresentato dagli storici repubblicani e da quelli dell’età di Augusto. In questa proposta di ricostruzione emerge un ruolo in qualche modo catalizzatore del nuovo sistema costituzionale svolto dalle forze etrusche presenti nel territorio a seguito della conquista militare della Civitas realizzata da Porsenna, re di Chiusi: un evento, questo, per varie ragioni intenzionalmente cancellato da tutta la storiografia tradizionale.
Il concetto di solidarietà e la terza via tra socialismo e capitalismo. A proposito di Leon Bourgeois
Authors: Alpa Guido
Published: October 2023

L’affermazione del principio politico e giuridico di “solidarietà” ha seguito un percorso tormentato, ed ha trovato una speciale accoglienza in Francia nel corso dell’Ottocento. Alla fine del secolo e stato utilizzato da Leon Bourgois per fondare l’ideologia radicale, e per ottenere consensi da parte dell’elettorato. Sulla scorta del successo politico delle sue idee Bougeois divento primo ministro e nel 1920 ottenne il premio Nobel per la pace. Fondatore della Società delle Nazioni, attraverso argomenti di natura giuridica – che l’A. esamina nella loro fragilità – ha teorizzato il vincolo solidale di ciascun individuo nella società in cui opera.
Identification of Factors Affecting Student Self-Confidence in the Alpha (Digital) Generation
Authors: Raihani Utri , Nadia Wati Sri , Afratul Islamy Ulfazila , Rahmi Annisa , Hana Rifasya Najla , Seftiani Reja , Natalia Nory
Published: October 2023

Every student will experience development in his life. In each of these developments, students must go through it well. Students will experience many changes in themselves, especially experiencing a lack of self-confidence. Self-confidence is an individual's awareness of the strengths and abilities they have, belief in a sense of self-confidence, feeling satisfaction with himself both mentally and physically and can act according to his certainty, and can control achieving the goals he hopes for. It is undeniable that achieving achievement in students' lives requires self-confidence, but the problem is that many students lack self-confidence even though they are good at academics. Therefore, self-confidence in students is not something that can grow and exist in a person by itself. However, each student has different self-confidence. Some students have high self-confidence and some have low self-confidence, when students have low self-confidence, these students are unsure of their abilities, tend to look at things negatively in dealing with everything, are afraid to be themselves, and find it difficult to control themselves. This is due to the many factors that influence student confidence. Because self-confidence is not simply attached to students and is also not innate. It is possible that the alpha generation must also have a high sense of trust. As we know, this alpha generation is the first generation born in the digital world and is a generation that is very familiar with digital technology. For this reason, it is necessary to study how this alpha generation as a student can have high self-confidence. This study aims to examine more deeply related to the factors that influence students' self-confidence. The method used in this research is a literature review. The literature that researchers used in this study consisted of books, scientific articles, and other quotations. This literature was collected and then analyzed to examine the factors that influence students' self-confidence.
The Role of Counselors in Dealing with Victim Student of Sexual Violence
Authors: Zahra Jamilatul , Nur Utami Meliati , Rahmawati Vivi , Eka Putri Welni
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the rampant sexual violence that occurs among minors among students at school. This is a serious problem and needs follow-up. In this case, not only the school, but the role of the counselor is also very necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of counselors in dealing with child victims of sexual violence. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that counselors have a very important role in dealing with child victims of sexual violence. The role of the counselor in dealing with students who are victims of sexual violence is that the counselor acts as a consultant, the counselor acts as an agent of change, and the counselor acts as a manager. With the help of counselors can help child victims of sexual violence to be able to continue an effective daily life.
The Role of Counseling Teachers in Preventing Sexual Deviations in the Alpha (Digital) Generation
Authors: Arena Farnidatul , Sasriza Lafziatul , Crishanti Sausan Luthvita , Jannah Miftahul , Naldo Naldo , Eka Putri Astuti , Alawiyah Tuti , Natalia Nory
Published: October 2023

Alpha generation (Digital) is the first generation that has truly coexisted with sophisticated technology since birth, this generation is very vulnerable and has always been an easy target for crime through technology, a phenomenon that is currently happening, namely crime and sexual deviation, the target of this action is not only adults but also minors. Given these problems, it will be discussed what is the role of the counseling teacher or counselor to be able to prevent crimes and sexual deviations, especially in the alpha (Digital) generation, in which the counseling teacher is an educator who will assist students in recognizing how to direct and also how to identify themselves, especially about sexuality that must be maintained properly. The purpose of this research is to collect various references regarding the role of counseling teachers in preventing sex deviations in the alpha (digital) generation. This research uses the Library Research method regarding the deviation of the alpha (digital) generation.
Overcoming Learning Difficulties Of Junior High School Students 05 Bukittinggi Through Individual Counseling
Authors: Purnama Sari Aisyah , Azira Azira , Rahayu Dini , Dian Safitri Rosi , Masrur Firosat Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to obtain clarity about 1. Types of learning difficulties experienced by one of the class VIII students of SMP Negeri 05 Bukittinggi DS. 2. Internal factors that cause learning difficulties experienced by DS students. 3. External factors that cause learning difficulties experienced by DS students. 4. Efforts to help individual counseling alternatives to overcome learning difficulties for DS students. The novelty of this study is that the object was carried out to Grade VIII students who experienced a decline in learning caused by many factors ranging from internal to external factors.
Possibilities of using the method of positive psychotherapy in implementing the concept of Healthy Organizations
Authors:   G. S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Karamushka Liudmyla
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Modern socio-economic changes and challenges require organizations to look for ways to ensure organizations’ effectiveness. Implementing the concept of healthy organizations is one of such ways. Healthy organizations may use the method of positive psychotherapy (PPT), which is focused on finding resources and developing the potential of the organizations’ personnel. Aim: to determine the possibilities of using the method of positive psychotherapy in implementing the concept of healthy organizations. Methods: analysis and systematization of relevant scientific literature; theoretical analysis of the problem in question; the author's own of counseling and psychotherapeutic experience. Results. The basic principles of the N. Peseschkian’s positive psychotherapy (hope, balance and consultation) are quite effective in implementing the concept of healthy organizations. The N. Peseschkian’s classification of primary and secondary actual capacities has been supplemented. Three subgroups of secondary capacities have been identified (those related to the use of space-and-time and subject environment; activities; interaction with society). Three subgroups of primary capacities, which are related to the emotional attitudes to various objects and establishing contacts with them; attitude to the development of human potential; attitude to the future and faith, have also been identified. The author substantiates the importance of primary and secondary capacities (as conflict potential) for organization staff’s activities. Conclusions. The implementation of the concept of healthy organizations in Ukrainian organizations based on the peculiarities of their functioning in current social and economic conditions, can promote staff’s mental health and organizations’ effectiveness.
Experiencing social tension in Ukrainian society: a diagnostic instrument
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Savchenko Olena , Mykhno Taisiya ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Social tension is a condition that develops in a society as a result of an uncertain situation that changes the usual and comfortable life of people and has a real or imagined restrictive or threatening character. Experiencing social tension is an important factor in the social activity of individuals and social forces that are aimed at improving the current situation and harmonizing relations in society. The aim of the study was to develop a psychodiagnostic instrument for measuring the level of experiencing social tension in Ukrainian society. Methods. The Social Tension in Society (T. Mykhno, O. Savchenko) was proposed and the necessary measures were taken to check its validity, reliability and statements discrimination. To check convergent validity, standardized questionnaires "Personal Resources" (O. Savchenko, S. Sukach) and "Stability of Mental Health - Short Form (MHC-SF-UA)" (E. Nosenko, A. Chetveryk-Burchak) were used. Results. Psychological markers of social tension in society were determined. The validity of the scales for measuring experiences, high reliability-consistency and statements discrimination of the instrument were confirmed. The instrument scales standardization was conducted on a sample of young people (N=129) and its test norms were formed according to the stanine scale. Conclusions. The Social Tension in Society is a pilot project and the validation of its scales is well underway. It is planned to conduct a reliability-stability check according to the test-retest scheme and to form test norms for different age groups.
Intravenous human dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke in rats: an analysis of functional and ischemic brain areas outcomes
Authors: Greggianin Gabriel Frizon , Stefani Marco Antônio , Malysz Taís , Sperling Laura Elena
Published: October 2023

Cellular therapies have been implicated in treating and rehabilitating ischemic stroke (IS), involving the basic experimental and preclinical areas. Using mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) derived from human dental pulp has shown promising results in animal models, but still with mechanisms and consequences that are not entirely clear. The study aims to evaluate the effects of intravenous MSC on rats with IS regarding neurological function and histological areas of ischemia. Thirty-two male Wistar rats underwent temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (TOMCA) for 60 minutes and were divided into two groups of 16 animals each. One group received dental pulp MSC intravenously, and another received saline 2 hours after TOMCA. The animals were then evaluated using the neurological functionality scales for 15 days, and at the end of the experiment period, the histological areas of cerebral ischemia were analysed. All animals presented ischemic areas and neurological deficits compatible with IS. There was partial recovery of the functionality scores over the evaluation period, and all animals presented focal cerebral ischemia measured by histological analysis; however, there was no statistical difference between the groups. The TOMCA model was effective in reproducing IS. Although we found no difference between treatment groups, our results were useful in showing the pattern of neurological recovery presented by animals treated with dental pulp MSC and the need to extend the evaluation time for a longer period and use more sensitive functional tests. The results add valuable data for improving research with dental pulp MSC in the murine model of IS.
Exploring the Re-Socialization Experience of Women with Career Disruption in Science and Engineering
Authors:   The Korea Association of Education Consulting & Coaching, KAECC, Lee Yun-ji , Kim Nam-sook
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted for the purpose of in-depth exploration of the experience and meaning of re-socialization of career-interrupted women in science and engineering. The results of the study, which collected data through in-depth interviews and utilized through continuous comparative analysis, are as follows. First, the cause of career interruption for women majoring in science and engineering was care work and child rearing. If they could not solve the problems of childbirth and child rearing, they chose to discontinue their career even though they were satisfied with their job and job. Second, women majoring in science and engineering attempted to compromise between the ideal and reality by lowering their eye level to overcome a career break or by building specifications required by the labor market. Third, career-interrupted women in science and engineering who experienced re-socialization felt the benefits of national policies and social systems to promote women's participation in economic activities. Various policies and social systems are helping to overcome career breaks, but institutional improvements are needed to achieve a uniform effect. Fourth, career-interrupted women in science and engineering continue to care for and raise children even after re-employment. As a result, he experienced continuous internal conflict and acted as an important factor in maintaining and choosing his career. Fifth, career break women in science and engineering use lifelong learning as an opportunity and a mechanism for growth after re-socialization.
KENT YAŞAMI VE KENT YAŞAMINDA İLETİŞİM PRATİKLERİ ÜZERİNE TEORİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: TÜZÜN Sümeyra
Published: October 2023

Toplumsal bir varlık olarak insan çevresiyle sürekli bir etkileşim halindedir. Kırsal bölgeler, ufak şehirler, büyük şehirler ve metropoller insanların ilişki ve iletişim biçimlerini etkileyen karmaşık ve çok yönlü bağlamlar olarak şehir sosyolojisinin inceleme konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Sanayi döneminden sonra literatürde çeşitli sorunsallarla yer tutan kent kavramı hem iletişim sosyolojisinin hem de kent sosyolojisinin önemli çalışma alanlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kent yaşamının insani etkileşimleri, ilişkileri ve iletişim pratiklerini etkilemesi noktasında teorik bir inceleme gerçekleştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, özelde Georg Simmel, Ferdinand Tönnies ve Anthony Giddens’in düşünceleri üzerinden kent yaşamı ve insan hayatına etkileri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın, kent yaşamındaki sorunsalları iletişim disiplini perspektifinden ele alma noktasında araştırmacılara ilham olması umulmaktadır.
Behavioural ecology of sexual autonomy and the case of protection against risky courtship
Authors: Verpooten Jan
Published: October 2023

Evolutionary changes and interspecific diversity in sexual coercion and autonomy are often linked to indirect selection on mate preferences. Yet, this approach overlooks the small fraction of indirect selection in total selection on mate choice and assumes unnecessarily specific conditions in the recent ‘autonomy-enhancing’ risk-reduction model. This paper proposes a more parsimonious approach based on direct selection and basic signalling theory, incorporating ecological variables to better explain sexual biodiversity. Particularly, the spatial dimensionality of mating environments is emphasized for its role in enhancing sexual freedom through both diminishing monopolization and elevating escape potential from sexual coercion. Empirical evidence, ranging from waterfowl to humans, seems to better align with this ecologically constrained signalling perspective. Furthermore, it suggests that choosers keep coercion risk at ecological baseline by leveraging their escape potential. This repositions intriguing protective elements like bowerbirds' constructions as courtship features that have been bargained to respect sexual autonomy rather than enhancing it through indirect selection. It implies that courtship induced risks, such as reduced mobility, may in principle increase substantially precisely because they are offset by protective measures. Future research could reveal the prevalence of such risk-balancing strategies, advancing our understanding of mating dynamics. This work suggests new theoretical and empirical research avenues within the ecology of mating dynamics.
Partisan Cues and Public Support for Democratic Norm Violations
Authors: Metin Omer Faruk , Georgarakis George N.
Published: October 2023

Democratic norms are implicit guidelines governing acceptable behavior in politics and encompass unspoken principles and conventions that guide political behavior. These norms address a variety of key democratic facets, such as maintaining civility in party politics, recognizing election outcomes, or tolerating diverse viewpoints. In this experimental study, we explore the impact of partisan cues and party endorsements on public support for violations of democratic norms within selected policy areas in the United States. We found that out-party endorsement significantly reduces support for democratic norm violations regardless of policy issue. In contrast, partisans are relatively less responsive and tend to be more selective in increasing their support for norm violations when exposed to explicit endorsements from in-party elites and fellow partisans. Further, compared to less polarized individuals, partisans with higher level of affective polarization primarily care about out-party harm and in-party benefit. They are more willing to update their support for norm violations regardless whether the issues are proattitudinal or counterattitudinal. However, the party cue receptivity does not change across different levels of affective polarization. These findings underscore the importance of considering the multifaceted role of cue-taking and affective polarization in shaping attitudes toward democratic norms.
Uncertainty salience reduces the accessibility of episodic future thoughts
Authors: Terpini Marianthi , D'Argembeau Arnaud
Published: October 2023

We live in uncertain times and how this pervasive sense of uncertainty affects our ability to think about the future remains largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate the effects of uncertainty salience on episodic future thinking—the ability to mentally represent specific future events. Experiment 1 assessed the impact of uncertainty on the accessibility of episodic future thoughts using an event fluency task. Participants were randomly assigned to either an uncertainty induction or control condition, and then were asked to imagine as many future events as possible that could happen in different time periods. The results showed that participants in the uncertainty condition produced fewer events, suggesting that uncertainty salience reduced the accessibility of episodic future thoughts. Experiment 2 investigated in further detail the mechanisms of production of episodic future thoughts that are affected by uncertainty. The results showed that uncertainty primarily reduced the accessibility of previously formed future thoughts (i.e., memories of the future) rather than affecting the ability to generatively think about the future and construct events. These findings shed new light on the impact of uncertainty on episodic future thinking, paving the way to further investigation into its implications for decision-making and future-oriented behavior.
Typologies in Sequence Analysis: Practical Guidelines for Identifying Robust Cluster Solutions
Authors: Andrade Stefan B. , Fasang Anette Eva , Helske Satu , Karhula Aleksi
Published: October 2023

Sequence analysis in the social sciences heavily relies on cluster techniques to identify typologies. Clustering techniques and statistical cluster cut-off criteria for selecting the optimal number of clusters have greatly improved. In contrast, we lack a systematic assessment of how data features, such as the sequence sample size, the number of time points in the sequences, and the number of distinct states in the sequence alphabet might systematically impact the identification of sequence typologies. Drawing on both simulated data from mixture Markov models and real data from the German Family Panel survey, we provide best-practice guidelines for applied researchers to gauge whether their data is sufficient for extracting robust sequence typologies, if they empirically exist. Sequence typologies are most robust for samples with at least 500 sequences, sequence lengths greater than 10 time points, and state alphabets that have at least as many states as the “true” number of clusters.
Rising Participation of Non-Sherpa in Mountaineering in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Khadga Narayan
Published: October 2023

Sherpa and mountaineering are almost synonymous in Nepal. Once there was a time when Sherpa without mountaineering used to be regarded as half empty and mountaineering without Sherpa would be full empty. But the time has changed now and many numbers of non-Sherpa are taking part in the mountaineering sector. The increasing participation of non-Sherpa in mountaineering has supplemented this sector, on one hand, but in another, their participation has challenged and questioned the Sherpa’s legacy and monopoly in the mountaineering. In this regard, the paper analyzes the dichotomous relationships between the Sherpa and the non-Sherpa mountaineers in Nepal. The paper is based on primary data obtained through interview schedule. Sixty one (Sherpa 46 and non-Sherpa 15) mountaineers were chosen for the research. Unstructured interviews and key informants interviews along with kuragraphy are the supplementary tools for collecting the information. Interestingly, the mountaineers have mixed views regarding the participation of both the Sherpa and the non-Sherpa in the mountaineering sector. Regarding the preferences for working together in mountains 65.2 per cent Sherpa mountaineers preferred Sherpa as fellow workers but none of the Sherpa informants preferred non-Sherpa whereas 13.3 per cent non-Sherpa informants preferred Sherpa as fellow workers. Similarly, 54.3 per cent Sherpa mountaineers preferred Sherpa for hiring them in mountaineering but none of the Sherpa mountaineers preferred non-Sherpa mountaineers and vice-versa. It seems that both the Sherpa and the non-Sherpa mountaineers are ethnocentric thus a competetive rivalry looms large among them.This study is an attempt to understand the impact of the non-Sherpa's rising participation in the mountaineering fields.
Diet of Snow Leopard Panthera uncia in Kanchanjunga Conservation Area
Authors: Sharma Hari Prasad , Khadka Niraj , Niraula Maheshor
Published: October 2023

The population of Snow Leopard is declining due to anthropogenic activities and prey scarcity. Snow Leopard’s preferred prey species are Tibetan Argali, Blue Sheep, Himalayan Tahr, Himalayan Marmot, Royle’s Pika, rodents, and livestock such as Yak, Horse, Lulu Cow, Goat and Sheep. Due to livestock depredation by Snow Leopards and other carnivores, local people have a negative attitude towards carnivores’ conservation leading to retaliatory killing. This study identified whether Snow Leopards prey on wildlife or livestock based on micro-histological study of Snow Leopard’s scats. Micro-histological analysis of 39 scat samples of Snow Leopard confirmed that Blue Sheep is the major prey species in Kanchanjunga Conservation Area (KCA). The scat analysis also showed that Snow Leopards prey on livestock mainly to Chauri in KCA, however the number and incidences were few. The herders also confirmed the occasional hunting of their livestock depredation by Snow Leopard in KCA. People have positive attitudes towards Snow Leopard conservation because they are less suffering from Snow Leopard in KCA. If wild prey species are abundant in the wild, livestock depredation might be low.
Odhumanizowanie jednostki i demontaż wartości w Oleju Lukasa Bärfussa
Authors: Kłopotowska Justyna
Published: October 2023

"Odhumanizowanie jednostki i demontaż wartości w Oleju Lukasa Bärfussa"

Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie dehumanizacji jednostki i demontażu wartości na podstawie sztuki teatralnej Lukasa Bärfussa pt. Olej. Tytułowa ropa/olej łączy się nierozerwalnie z nieokiełznaną żądzą pieniądza, która ostatecznie prowadzi do tragedii. Zaczynając od antycznej energii, poprzez stosunki (post)kolonialne po system władzy-wiedzy według Michela Foucaulta ukazana zostaje jedna z możliwych interpretacji utworu.
Pytania o wartość. Ekonomiczne uwikłania jednostki i języka w Wyznaniach Jeana-Jacques'a Rousseau
Authors: Janoszka Maria
Published: October 2023

"Pytania o wartość. Ekonomiczne uwikłania jednostki i języka w Wyznaniach Jeana-Jacques'a Rousseau"

Szkic stanowi próbę ukazania zróżnicowania sposobów ewokacji i wieloznaczności problematyki ekonomicznej w Wyznaniach Jeana-Jacques’a Rousseau. Liczne motywy biograficzne wskazują paradoksalność sytuacji i wyborów autora Rozprawy o nierówności, jednocześnie kwestionującego społeczne funkcje pieniądza jako formę zniewolenia i poszukującego stabilizacji finansowej jako rękojmi wolności. Tekst Wyznań problematyzuje także kwestię relatywności stosunku pieniądza i towaru oraz braku samoistnej wartości pieniądza, jak również przeniesienie tej wizji na relacje międzyludzkie. Ekonomizację myślenia o świecie dostrzec można też w intensywnym dialogu z publicznością i w znaczeniu nadawanemu pismom autobiograficznym w walce o ustalenie własnej wartości w oczach czytelników.
Metryczka
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: October 2023

Metryczka numeru.
Informacje dla Autorów
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: October 2023

Informacje dla przyszłych Autorów -- tematyka tekstów, formatowanie tekstu, karta stylu.
Konfluencija ili konflikt ženskih uloga u kontekstu tranzicije i posttranzicije?
Authors: Kompes Marijana , Ivanković Ivna
Published: October 2023

Rad istražuje stabilnost ženskih uloga majke (tradicionalni model) i zaposlene majke (dualni model) te zastupljenost s obzirom na sociodemografske čimbenike obiteljskoga života u Hrvatskoj. Odnos uloga razlaže se unutar socijalnoga nauka Crkve te teorija obogaćivanja i sukoba. Istraživanje se temelji na tri vala European Values Study (1999., 2008., 2018.). Neki od rezultata pokazuju stabilnost tradicionalnoga modela, ali i konflikt uloga kod zaposlenih majki (dualni model) koji se dovodi u vezu s ekonomskim uvjetima.
Bioetičko–deontološki, profesionalni i moralno–vrijednosni integritet liječničkoga djelovanja
Authors: Vuletić Suzana , Včev Aleksandar
Published: October 2023

S obzirom na prigovore da je visoko sofisticirana biomedicina zaražena progresivnim tehnološkim egzibicionizmom, nagrižena depersonalizacijom i rutinizacijom humanističkoga pristupa te “inficirana metastazama” utilitarističke etike, konfuzijom bioetičkoga pluralizma, moralnoga relativizma i anomijom pravno– permisivnoga normativizma, članak nastoji analizirati iskušenja liječničkoga djelovanja i odnos zdravstvenih djelatnika prema profesionalnoj etici i moralu te medicinskoj deontologiji i biopravu, na čemu se temelji moralno–vrijednosni integritet zdravstvenoga djelatnika.
МІЖНАРОДНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОСВІД НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: МЮДЖАХІТ Бал
Published: October 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз міжнародних аспектів формування та забезпечення публічної безпеки на підставі аналізу досвіду Німеччини. Зазначено, що забезпечення публічної безпеки є пріоритетним напрямом державної політики України та розглядається у контексті національної безпеки держави. В цілях підтримки задовільного стану захищеності суспільства від протиправних посягань в рамках публічної безпеки особливе місце займає діяльність із запобігання злочинам та адміністративних правопорушень, а також відповідний моніторинг зазначених негативних явищ. У країнах Європейського Союзу дефініція «громадська (публічна) безпека» («public security») не має чіткого законодавчого формулювання і, таким чином, її трактування залежить від історичних та інституційних особливостей. Це пов’язано із тим, що у демократичних суспільствах процес забезпечення громадської (публічної) безпеки визначається передусім як реалізація своїх безпосередніх функцій фаховими інститутами (поліцією, національною гвардією, жандармерією тощо), які обирають найоптимальніші механізми та інструменти для забезпечення громадської (публічної) безпеки з метою підтримання громадського порядку у кожному конкретному випадку.

У забезпеченні безпеки та порядку важливу роль відіграють органи внутрішніх справ. Дані органи взаємопов’язані з різними організаціями та органами держави, а також виконують роботу щодо запобігання порушенням громадського порядку та покарань за такі порушення. Для покарання та запобігання порушенням вони застосовують різноманітний арсенал примусових заходів і переконань, а також широкий спектр моральних та юридичних засобів.

На підставі аналізу досвіду Німеччини формування публічної безпеки можна зазначити наступне. По-перше, публічна безпека розглядається як основа забезпечення безпекової життєдіяльності суспільства. Про-друге, основними державними інституціями, які реалізують функції з забезпечення публічної безпеки є поліція. По-третє, основою якісної та ефективної діяльності поліції є професійність, чесність, довіра з боку суспільства. По-четверте, функції поліції не зводяться до лише забезпечення громадського порядку та розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, а й пов’язані з життєдіяльністю суспільства, допомогою населенню у критичних буденних справах.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ ЛОБІЗМУ ЯК ОСНОВИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: СТЕЛЬМАХ Андрій
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуті теоретичні засади визначення поняття лобізму як основи державної безпеки України. Зазначено, що лобізм має наступні складові елементи: по-перше, це діяльність, яка спрямована на певні державно-управлінські рішення, нормативно-правові документи, певні дії органів державної влади; по-друге, така діяльність має зацікавлені сторони; по-третє, існує стійка комунікація між зацікавленими сторонами (або їх представниками) з органами державної влади; по-четверте, інтерес (або певний предмет), на який спрямовані дії лобістів (нормативно-правові документи); по-п’яте, вплив на органи державної влади; по-шосте, неформалізоване представництво інтересів у державно-управлінських рішеннях. Крім того, лобізм в системі державної безпеки може носити як позитивні дії (зокрема, врегулювання важливих проблем, вирішення актуальних завдань в системі публічного управління), так і негативні (корупційні правопорушення, формування системи противаг та стримань тощо).

У статті виокремлені наступні функції лобізму в системі державної безпеки. По-перше, економічна функція – відстоювання важливих інтересів галузей економіки з урахуванням соціально-економічного розвитку країни, формування дієвих механізмів забезпечення захисту всіх сфер економіки, формування балансованого розвитку економічного життя суспільства. По-друге, політична функція полягає у формуванні збалансованих інтересів всіх стейкхолдерів політики. По-третє, організаційна функція – полягає у формуванні відповідних інституцій з метою захисту не лише інтересів зацікавлених груп, а й формування безпекового середовища суспільства. По-четверте, комунікативна функція, яка полягає у формуванні комунікативного середовища та обговорення певних важливих нагальних проблем та визначення оптимальних, раціональних державно-управлінських рішень. По-п’яте, захисна функція полягає у формуванні таких державно-управлінських рішень, які б не лише вирішували проблему певних зацікавлених груп та громадськості, а й забезпечували державу від захисту негативних впливів, у тому числі корупційних.

Лобізм в системі державної безпеки є формою представництва групових (державно-управлінських) інтересів, які спрямовані на забезпечення державної безпеки України, мінімізації загроз національній безпеці, вплив на прийняття (скасування) державно-управлінських рішень, спрямованих на забезпечення національно важливих інтересів держави.
ПРОЄКТНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ У ПУБЛІЧНОМУ СЕКТОРІ
Authors: ТІРБАХ Леся
Published: October 2023

У статті узагальнено досвід теоретиків-експертів у галузі проєктного менеджменту та у сфері державного управління зокрема з метою визначення змісту ключових категорій, значущих для прикладного застосування управління проєктами (проєкт, програма). Обґрунтовано доцільність розмежування цих понять. Доводиться, що проєкт є етапом програми, яка складається з низки проєктів і підпорядкована об’єднавчій меті стратегії (комплексного планування). Варто наголосити на міждисциплінарному характері проєктного менеджменту як предмету наукового дослідження на загальносуспільному рівні як універсальної методології соціального, політичного, підприємницького, громадського та публічного управління.

Зроблено загальні висновки, що використання методології управління проєктами в публічному управлінні та на рівні державних органів виконавчої влади і органів місцевого самоврядування має як стратегічний, так і тактичний характер. У стратегічному плані проєктний підхід дає можливість спрямовувати зусилля відповідних органів публічної влади на вирішення нагальних проблем об’єднаної територіальної громади, регіону, держави. У тактичному плані досягається економія бюджетних коштів, скорочення термінів виконання державних програм та національних проєктів, відбувається певна оптимізація державних управлінських структур і органів місцевого самоврядування та покращується координація діяльності органів публічного врядування.

Обґрунтовано необхідність еволюційного переходу від функціональної моделі до проєктного менеджменту у державному управлінні.
MENS SANA IN CORPORE MUTATIO: A IMAGEM CORPORAL DE MULHERES TRANS PARA ALÉM DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO
Authors: Ferreira José Climério de Moura , Garcia Rafael Marques , Pereira Erik Giuseppe Barbosa
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a relação entre a percepção da imagem corporal e a prática de exercício físico de/por mulheres trans. A pesquisa se caracterizou como descritiva de campo e de natureza qualitativa. Contamos com 12 participantes, moradoras das cidades do Rio de Janeiro e Niterói/RJ, que foram organizadas por amostragem não-probabilística autogerada. Para coleta de dados, utilizamos uma entrevista semiestruturada, posteriormente gravada e categorizada em quatro blocos: 1- O ser que se constrói, onde refletimos sobre os referenciais de beleza feminina que contribuem na construção da imagem corporal das participantes, as quais desenvolvem um intercâmbio dinâmico entre as partes da imagem corporal de outras pessoas com a sua própria imagem; 2- Medicalizando o corpo generificado, onde constatamos a terapia hormonal como uma experiência comum para todas participantes e baseia-se no uso de estrogênio e/ou antiandrogênios para promover alterações fisiológicas e inclusive, comportamentais. Das 12 participantes, somente três mantém acompanhamento profissional; 3- Estigmas e preconceito, onde apontamos relatos de vulnerabilidade social que variam de acordo com a passabilidade, pois a incongruência aos estereótipos de gênero favorece a uma fatal marginalização; e 4- Uma garota trans fitness, marcado pelos efeitos da terapia hormonal e seus impactos significativos às participantes de alto rendimento físico, o que interfere não só na performance, mas também na imagem corporal das participantes. Pudemos inferir que a prática de exercícios físicos para mulheres trans apresentam obstáculos em razão da discriminação imposta pela sociedade. Elas, entretanto, ressignificam a opressão em resistência, ocupam espaços e ampliam seu território. E, por fim, os exercícios favorecem a materialização da imagem idealizada e que se reflete em seu corpo físico, em um processo dinâmico, constante e revolucionário, que questiona a heteronormatividade e lhe atribui múltiplas nuances de (re)existências.
Pendampingan Pendataan Uji Laik Fungsi Jalan Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Mahardika Vera , Irawati Iin , Lestari Diah Ariyati Puji , Anggraini Lila
Published: October 2023

Uji laik fungsi jalan di Kabupaten Pati belum dapat dilakukan secara maksimal oleh Dinas Perhubungan terkait dikarenakan terkendala tenaga pendamping, suryeyor serta sistem data base yang ada. Keterlibatan dari pihak akademisi sangat dibutuhkan sebagai mitra untuk pendampingan kegiatan uji laik fungsi jalan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu melakukan pendampingan terkait uji laik fungsi jalan dengan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pati. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) metode, yaitu metode ceramah dan diskusi, pendampingan di lapangan serta pendampingan saat penyusunan data base uji laik fungsi jalan. Sedangkan evaluasi keberhasilan dari kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Saat pre-test kategori tertinggi berada pada level baik dengan prosentase 40% dikarenakan background dari peserta yakni adalah pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pati sehingga peserta sudah memiliki pengetahuan mengenai uji laik fungsi jalan, sedangkan saat post-test pada level sangat baik dengan prosentase 60%. Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta.
Pengelolaan Bawang Merah Menjadi Kue Bawang Kriuk Di Desa Liprak Kulon
Authors: Kiromi Ivonne Hafidlatil , Ningsih Dini Aulia , Kamalia Khoirotul , Abadina Nabila , Zahiroh Nailus Sa’adah , Aisyah Siti , Fatimah Siti , Kholiza Siti Nur
Published: October 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu jenis rempah atau bumbu masak yang potensial di Indonesia yang dapat di kembangkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satunya di desa Liprak Kulon, Banyuanyar, Probolinggo. Bawang merah juga bisa menjadi produk olahan yang bisa diperdagangkan. Hal ini karena tanaman bawang merah memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan dan keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Aset-Based Community Development). Belum banyak masyarakat mengetahui olahan-olahan dari bawang merah, meskipun ada itu pun hanya dibuat bawang goreng sebagai tambahan toping masakan agar tambah gurih. Padahal ada yang menarik salah satunya yaitu olahan kue bawang krispi. Kue bawang krispi dengan bahan utamanya yaitu bawang merah cocok untuk dijadikan cemilan dan juga buat suguhan kue ketika lebaran. Hal ini menjadi kesempatan bagi masyarakat khususnya para petani bawang dalam memanfaatkan bawang yang dipanennya sehingga bisa meningkatkan penghasilan tambahan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan QR Code Menggunakan Powerpoint Bagi Siswa-Siswi di SMK PGRI 01 Semarang
Authors: Lestari Diah Aryati Puji , Mahardika Vera , Nurcahyo Andi
Published: October 2023

Sesuai dengan tuntutan abad 21, siswa diharuskan mampu menghadapi tantangan di masa depan yaitu tuntutan globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi adalah Quick Response (QR) Code. Penggunaan teknologi QR Code dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran dengan menunjukkan informasi yang menghubungkan berbagai media. Dilakukan  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  tentang  pemanfaatan  pembuatan QR Code dengan menggunakan powerpoint kepada siswa-siswi SMK PGRI 01 Semarang, yang nantinya akan dapat dapat digunakan untuk menambah wawasan dan alternatif dalam mengakses suatu website atau link yang berhubungan dengan berbagai informasi dalam pembelajaran.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Distrik Nggolar
Authors: Sumanik Novike Bela , Priyudahari Bhujangga Ayu Putu , Meilvidiri Wayrohi
Published: October 2023

Sekolah dasar Nggolar merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang berada di distrik Nggolar Merauke. Permasalahan yang dihadapi di Sekolah dasar Ngolar adalah minimnya penyuluhan tentang kesehatan diri dan lingkungan. Penting penyuluhan tersebut dikarenakan sebagai pengetahuan dasar bagi peserta didik dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Target dan luaran yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini yaitu dapat menjadi solusi pemecahan masalah antara lain (i) meningkatnya pemahaman dan kesadaran diri peserta didik dalam perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (ii) diterapkannya pola hidup sehat dalam aktivitas sehari-hari (iii) diterapkannya kebersihan diri maupun lingkungan. Target dan luaran tersebut dicapai melalui (i) penyuluhan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (ii) pelatihan pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik (iii) cara mencuci tangan dengan benar. Hasil program pengabdian masyarakat adalah (i) peserta didik dapat menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan (ii) peserta didik dapat membedakan jenis sampah organik dan anorganik.
Pelatihan Ecoprint Berbasis Potensi Alam untuk Meningkatkan Life-Skill Perempuan Desa Harjomulyo
Authors: Putri Alifiah , Harimisa Gloria Sagita , Arista Jensi , Supeno Supeno
Published: October 2023

Ecoprint adalah salah satu teknik menghasilkan pola tertentu pada kain dengan memanfaatkan pigmen warna yang apa pada bagian-bagian tumbuhan. Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan menjadi bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Harjomulyo untuk memberikan keterampilan membuat ecoprint. Pemberian serangkaian pelatihan ditujukan untuk mendorong peningkatan Life-Skill Masyarakat Perempuan Desa Harjomulyo guna menunjang kesejahteraan keluarga dan memperoleh tambahan penghasilan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Barak Perkebunan Sumberwadung, dukuh Jalinan, desa Harjomulyo, kecamatan Silo, kabupaten Jember dengan metode praktik langsung dan diselingi metode ceramah. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan diikuti oleh masyarakat perempuan sekitar dukuh Jalinan, ibu anggota PKK, ibu anggota PEKKA, serta buruh perempuan perkebunan Sumberwadung. Seluruh peserta pelatihan  mengerjakan ecoprint dengan seksama dan menghasilkan produk ecoprint berupa kain, tas, serta taplak meja ecoprint. Lebih lanjut peserta pelatihan perlu diberikan pelatihan mengenai strategi-strategi untuk menarik minat calon pembeli dan pengolahan kain hasil ecoprint menjadi bentuk produk lain yang memiliki nilai lebih tinggi.