bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados: os desafios de sua implementação nas organizações brasileiras.
Authors: Santos Juliana Nascimento
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar os desafios da implementação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, visto a obrigatoriedade de sua aplicação a todas as organizações, sejam elas públicas ou priva
Organização pedagógica e formação de professores: rastros de um percurso coletivo na pandemia
Authors: Baiocchi Juliana Cristina Chaves Buldrin
Published: January 2024

Organização pedagógica e formação de professores: rastros de um percurso coletivo na pandemia
Eixo Temático 1: Culturas escolares e formações ético-estéticas

Juliana Cristina Chaves Buldrin Baiocchi
ESPIRITUALIDADE NA LITERATURA: Estudos Comparados e Representações Sociais
Authors: Jacomini Anderson Silva , Martins Aureny , Alves Bruna Bezerra Araújo , Dalpiaz Cássio Selaimen , Silva Dirce Maria da , Caiana Edmar Ruvsel de Albuquerque , Silva Elizabete Adelaide da , Coelho Fabio Pontes , Silva Francisco José da , Coelho Guilherme Pontes , Bezerra Jefferson Gomes Leão , Branco José Mário da Silva , Carvalho Marcelo Lucchesi Rocha , Paroli Márcia Helena Rodrigues , Vasconcelos Marina Arantes Santos , Gomes Marineide de Jesus , Silva Mayra de Jesus Souza , Paz Roberto Luis Medina , Silva Romildo Pedro da , Xavier Sandro , Lopes Shirley de Medeiros , Amorim Victor Hugo de Oliveira Casemiro Pereira de , Dourado Washington , Biserra Wiliam Alves
Published: January 2024

O livro ESPIRITUALIDADE NA LITERATURA é uma coletânea que reúne artigos de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras que realizam estudos comparados, cujos objetos perpassam reflexões sobre representações sociais em manifestações literárias na literatura, por meio da abordagem sobre doutrinas religiosas, entre outros elementos relacionados a perspectivas sobre representações literárias que contemplam o sagrado, o religioso, o espiritual.
Os textos compartilham reflexões sobre manifestações da espiritualidade em obras literárias; estudos religiosos comparados; diversidade de práticas e doutrinas religiosas na literatura; espaços sagrados na literatura; representação literária de pessoas ou grupos religiosos; literatura religiosa no campo literário; espiritualidade de matriz judaico-cristã na literatura; origens históricas da pedagogia espírita no Brasil; literatura espírita; meditações sobre o tarô na literatura; espiritualidade na Arteterapia; literatura, espiritualidade e educação; espiritualidade e autoconhecimento; traços históricos da religiosidade na sociedade brasileira; mística e misticismo; mitos e religiosidades; mariologia; teologia, literatura e sociedade
CUIDADOS CRÍTICOS E CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: COSTA TASSIO RICARDO MARTINS DA , Batista Luciana Moreira , Cunha Morgana Boaventura , Sousa José Ismar dos Santos , Figueredo Rafael Lino , Martins Thamyres da Silva , Santos Sandy Costa dos , Oliveira Andressa Torres
Published: January 2024

Este livro sobre cuidados críticos e cirúrgicos é fundamental por várias razões, tanto para profissionais da saúde quanto para estudantes e pesquisadores na área. No campo da medicina, a ciência está em constante evolução, com novas pesquisas, técnicas e tecnologias. Portanto, este livro oferece informações e conhecimentos recentes, essenciais para a prática clínica eficaz, já que essa obra sobre cuidados críticos e cirúrgicos serve como um recurso educacional valioso, ao fornecer uma base sólida de conhecimento teórico, que é crucial para o desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas.
Esta obra com base sólida de pesquisa pode inspirar novos estudos e investigações, levando a inovações contínuas no campo dos cuidados críticos e cirúrgicos. Pode fornecer orientações sobre questões éticas e legais complexas que muitas vezes surgem em cuidados críticos e cirúrgicos, ajudando profissionais a tomar decisões bem fundamentadas. Oferece, ainda, informações que podem ajudar profissionais de saúde a comunicar eficazmente com pacientes e familiares, explicando procedimentos, riscos e expectativas de forma clara. Portanto, esta obra que abrange múltiplas especialidades dentro dos cuidados críticos e cirúrgicos pode promover uma melhor compreensão e colaboração entre diferentes profissionais de saúde.
OS USOS DO PATRIMONIO ATRAVÉS DE MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A PRESERVAÇÃO
Authors: Monteiro Denise Campos Pessoa , Sotero Endhel Maria Oliveira , Lucena Isabella Cristina Alves de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho pretende refletir sobre os usos sociais do patrimônio, através da participação social na
luta da conservação da memória e difusão dos bens esquecidos, mas que configuram a identidade de
uma comunidade. Nele se exemplifica o envolvimento de um movimento em Teresina-PI, Salve
Rainha, que, utiliza-se da ação social como modo de uso do patrimônio, fazendo-o conhecê-lo e
valorizá-lo; mostrando que através de atividades no seio do próprio patrimônio, torna-o um cenário
ideal, despertando assim, a atenção da sociedade.
Polícia comunitária: Os desafios para a implementação no Paraná.
Authors: Sutil Joel Dias
Published: January 2024

A linha de que a segurança pública não pode ser entendida como sinônimo de polícia, bem como de que ela não consegue arcar sozinha com essa responsabilidade, a comunidade, o público, as pessoas, enfim, o cidadão, precisa ser considerado pelas forças de segurança como um parceiro, um colaborador naquilo que se refere à segurança. Não é de hoje que se pode concluir que a comunidade necessita da polícia e esta, por sua vez, também precisa da comunidade, ou seja, uma depende da outra. Na verdade, a luta contra o crime é uma operação sem fim e que requer a união de todos contra ele, a comunidade e polícia juntos podem fazer muita diferença nesta batalha.
Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: What We Now Know
Authors: Steven M Weisman , Dominick J Angiolillo
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary artery disease and stroke, is the leading cause of death worldwide. Advances in primary and secondary prevention of CVD have improved patient prognoses and outcomes, however, it is imperative that the clinician and patient engage in early risk factor screening and preventive management of modifiable risk factors for CVD. In addition to blood lipid and blood pressure lowering medications, aspirin has been a long-standing therapy targeted to the prevention of CVD based on its antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory activity. However, recent articles and reports on updates to clinical guidelines for the primary prevention of CVD have resulted in confusion about aspirin recommendations. This review aims to assess the latest guidance on aspirin in CVD prevention and how to identify appropriately at-risk patients who may benefit from low-dose aspirin therapy as part of their CVD preventive healthcare choices. Additionally, this review will provide practical application guidance about clinician-patient conversations to clearly explain the benefits and risks of aspirin use and ensure a patient-centric decision to initiate aspirin therapy.
Study of the diurnal activity pattern of the Buffon's kob (Kobus kob kob, Erxleben, 1777) in the Niokolo Koba National Park, southeast Senegal
Authors: Kodé FALL  , Massamnba THIAM  , Papa Ibnou NDIAYE
Published: January 2024

A study of the abundance of Buffon's kob (Kobus kob kob) in Niokolo Koba National Park, in the central zone, was carried out by counting the number of individuals and observing diurnal activities. The aim was to obtain information on abundance, but also to determine the species' main activities. The methodology employed in the study is that of Altman, 1974, which consists of finding diurnal activity patterns recorded by direct observation with the naked eye and/or binoculars from 6am to 6pm. The data obtained after the fieldwork and the duration of each activity will enable us to calculate the ratio to the total observation time per day. The number of individuals counted was 79. There are 20 adult males (25.3%), 36 adult females (45.5%) and 11 juveniles (13.3%). Sub-adults represent 12.61%, or 10 individuals. Two unidentified sub-adults were observed. The Kountadala pond has the highest number of individuals observed. Feeding is the main activity (53.2%), followed by sleeping (23.9%), walking (5.22%) and running (3.25%). Other activities such as standing are 4.3%, agonistic behavior and vigilance are less than one percent. Feeding is the main activity in the morning, afternoon and late evening. Resting is the dominant activity at mid-day when temperatures are high.
Educating dental students on social media ethics
Authors: Aqsa Sjuhada Oki  , Muhammad Febriano Sugiarso Suwarto  , Sasha Aprilia Rochmat
Published: January 2024

Background: Ethics is essential in healthcare, including dentistry, to help dentists do the right things, build trust, and take good care of patients, but even though dentists learn about ethics, they still have some ethical problems, like sharing patient pictures without permission or criticizing other dentists on social media. Teaching ethics practically and interestingly could help them use ethical rules better in their work. Objective: To explain the better teaching mechanism about ethics to dental students, especially when using social media. Methods: Data was expected from dental medicine students at Airlangga University, who were taught ethics using four methods: conventional lectures, group discussions, paper assignments, and creating educational videos. Results: After completing the ethics class, students are expected to apply ethical principles as co-assistant doctors, extending to their use of social media. Conclusion: discussion-based classes significantly prepared dental medicine students for their roles as co-assistant doctors, fostering dynamic idea exchange, critical thinking, and practical application of ethical knowledge, especially when using social media.
Assessment of students' science literacy skills using diagnostic items on the concept of energy with Rasch modeling
Authors: Syarifa A Alatas  , Mohamad Jahja  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the quality of diagnostic items of the concept of Energy developed based on Rasch modeling and describe students' science literacy skills on the concept of Energy. The research method used in this research is descriptive. Research data were collected through online and offline tests and analyzed using the Rasch model and diagnostic items. The results showed that (1) The science literacy test instrument made was valid with an excellent category and a reliability value of 0.97, meaning that the quality of the items in the instrument was very good. This instrument can be used to assess students' abilities at all levels of ability, from those with low to high abilities; (2) For Person reliability or the quality of students' answers, the reliability value is below 0.30, meaning that the consistency of answers from students is low; (3) The quality of item questions based on the Rasch model from the item measure statistics results that all items meet the MNSA outfit criteria and no negative PTMEA Corr occurs. That is, all items are non-deviant, appropriate, and valid. This is also confirmed based on the bubble chat, where there are no items that are overfit or underfit; (4) The Rasch model makes very thorough and good measurements to measure the difficulty level of items and person's ability; (5) Based on the measurement results, it was found that the science literacy ability of students at SMPN 1 Paleleh was divided into low ability as much as 1.6%, moderate 53.6%, high 43.8%, very high 0.82%.
Edukasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit pada Puskesmas Rampal Celaket
Authors: Akbar Prima Soultoni
Published: January 2024

Education on the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is training that aims to increase the knowledge of puskesmas employees regarding the use of geographic information systems as an effort to prevent disease at the Rampal Celaket Health Center. This education uses lecture and discussion methods as well as assistance to participants through direct practice using the GIS application. After the training, participants' understanding increased with indicators of map layouts that were made quite well and fulfilled cartographical rules. The response of the participants was very responsive and enthusiastic in participating in the training from start to finish. This can be a consideration for carrying out further education so that the abilities and skills of participants can improve even better.
Perkembangan Mental Balita di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program KKBPK
Authors: Nasution Ade Saputra , Suhenda Dadang , Ekawati Rindang
Published: January 2024

Mental development in toddlers that is not optimal can lead to mental retardation resulting in psychological disorders in children, disruption of toddlers' social relationships, and can also cause crimes when toddlers enter their teenage years such as alcohol, theft and other behavioral deviations. Examining the influence of factors on the use of contraceptives, mother's education and the ideal number of children on the mental development of toddlers in West Java. This study aims to analyze the influence of family participation in parenting and growth and development of toddlers and BKB in West Java Province. The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional design. Respondents were parents or families with toddlers and preschoolers in the BKB group and 2,803 were taken by purposive sampling and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The Results mother's education has a value of 0.036 so that it has an influence on the mental development of toddlers, the variable use of contraceptives has a value of 0.354 so it has no effect on the mental development of toddlers and the ideal number of children has a value of 0.101 so it has no influence on the mental development of toddlers in West Java. The number of children a family has can affect the mental development of toddlers, so that every family must have the ideal number of children so they can focus on the mental development of their children.
Burnout Syndrome Perawat Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Djoar Raditya Kurniawan , Martha Anastasia Putu , Romadhoni Farhan rizky
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 is a contagious disease and was declared a pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2020. In handling COVID-19 patients, health workers, especially nurses, have a high risk of contracting due to longer working hours than usual and the pressure felt that causes burnout syndrome in nurses while handling COVID-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to identify nurses' burnout syndrome during treatment in COVID-19 patients. This research was conducted in 2022 at St. Vincent A Paulo Catholic STIKES Surabaya with a population of 137 people. The method used is purposive sampling technique and uses Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire of 31 questions using Likert scale model. The presentation of data from the results of the study includes the general characteristics of respondents and specific data. The results showed that 137 people had experienced mild burnout syndrome with a percentage of 83.9% in terms of personality factors and general characteristic factors which included high expectations and heavy burden on work. It is hoped that hospital/clinic management will be able to manage the conditions experienced by health workers by providing assistance to be able to refocus the expectations of health workers to be more realistic so that burnout syndrome conditions can be avoided and health workers can remain productive in their work even during a pandemic.
Kekerassan Verbal dengan Motivasi Menolong Korban pada Relawan PMI di Surabaya
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Oktaningtiyas Oktaningtiyas , Rustini Sri Anik , Sari Ninik Ambar , Hayati Ceria Nur , Rofi’ah Ika Ainur
Published: January 2024

A volunteer is someone who contributes their time, energy, and skill to meet the needs of a community without any financial benefit from the contribution. Verbal abuse is an utterance towards someone that is considered demeaning, insulting, racist, or degrading using a high-pitched voice, because this form of psychological violence can attack a person's emotional or mental state. Motivation is a person's encouragement in acting to carry out activities to achieve certain goals. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between verbal abuse and the motivation to help victims among PMI volunteers in Surabaya. The research design used is a correlational descriptive analysis that analyzes the relationship between verbal abuse and the motivation to help victims of PMI volunteers in Surabaya. The approach in this research is cross-sectional. The sampling technique in this study uses probability sampling. The population in this study are 121 members of KSR PMI Surabaya, with a total sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 93 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire about verbal abuse that consists of 30 questions, reliability and validity test with a result of 0.0703, and a motivational questionnaire consisting of 30 questions using the Volunteer Function Inventory (VFI) questionnaire. The data is then tested using the Spearman Rho Correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced high verbal abuse when helping victims as much as 77.4%. Most of the respondents had a strong motivation when helping victims as much as 36.6%. The results showed that there was a relationship between verbal abuse and motivation to help victims in PMI volunteers in Surabaya with a correlation test showing an r value of 0.513 with a value of <0.001. The high level of verbal abuse on PMI volunteers requires strong motivation. This requires support from family and fellow volunteers who always provide encouragement and strength when helping victims.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBATASAN MASA JABATAN PRESIDEN
Authors: Zulhidayat Muhammad , Risfani Melly
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis research is conducted by discussing in a legal perspective the discourse that will be carried out by increasing the term of office of the president. Although this did not happen, if this discourse continues to be developed in the future it will have a negative effect on leadership in Indonesia. This can be seen from the legal facts that occurred during the New Order era, the President led 32 years so that it had a bad influence on the government. This research utilizes a normative legal approach to clarify the research conducted. All sources are adjusted to secondary sources that have been published through various sources. The conclusions in this study are, first, the extension of the presidential term in the view of the law is not allowed because it will violate the provisions of the state constitution that have been strengthened in the 1945 Constitution. For this reason, from a legal perspective, this extension means that there is a contradiction in the constitution and violates the Indonesian constitution. Secondly, if we make a comparison with the United States, then there the President's term of office is limited to 2 periods, with 1 period of only 4 years. The lesson from many countries is that if a ruler is in power for too long, the enthusiasm to run the government is exhausted, but the lust for power remains great. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan membahas secara perspektif hukum mengenai wacana yang akan dilakukan dengan menambah masa jabatan dari presiden. Walaupun hal ini tidak terjadi, apabila wacana ini terus dikembangkan kedepannya akan berpengaruh buruk pada kepemimpinan di Indonesia. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari fakta hukum yang terjadi pada masa orde baru, presiden memimpin 32 tahun sehingga membawa pengaruh buruk dalam pemerintahan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan hukum normatif untuk memperjelas penelitian yang dilakukan. Semua sumber disesuaikan dengan sumber sekunder yang sudah dipublikasikan melalui berbagai sumber. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, perpanjangan masa jabatan presiden tidak diperbolehkan karena akan melanggar ketentuan konstitusi negara. Kedua, jika kita membuat suatu perbandingan dengan Amerika Serikat, maka di sana masa jabatan presiden dibatasi 2 periode, dengan 1 periode hanya 4 tahun saja, Jika seorang penguasa terlalu lama berkuasa, semangat untuk menjalankan pemerintahan sudah habis, tapi nafsu untuk berkuasa tetap besar.
Kajian Tematis Term Khaḍira dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce
Authors: Khoiriyah Farikhatul , Muwaffiqillah Moch.
Published: January 2024

The color green is one of the most common colors, especially in nature. The Qur'an contains verses that discuss the color green using the terms khaḍira and hāmmah. There are eight verses in the Quran that contain the term khaḍira and one verse with the term hāmmah, both of which refer to the color green. This research aims to examine or reveal the meanings of the color green in the Quranic verses using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis. This is a library research with a qualitative approach. The method used by the author was thematic interpretation with the semiotic approach of Charles Sanders Pierce. The results of the research showed: first, the various meanings of the color green in the Quran refer to plants or vegetation, wheat stalks, the earth, wood, and the facilities of the inhabitants of paradise. In addition, the study also obtained results from Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis, which includes the object, the representamen, and the interpretant. The initial meaning of the term khaḍira in these verses becomes the representamen. The original meaning is green as part of the color spectrum. The interpretants are the meanings obtained through the author's interpretation and analysis. Among the meanings obtained are tranquility, growth, energy, fertility, life, pleasure, and peace.
[Warna hijau merupakan salah satu warna yang sering dijumpai, khususnya pada alam. Al-Qur’an memuat ayat-ayat yang membahas warna hijau dengan menyebutnya menggunakan term khaḍira dan hāmmah. Terdapat delapan ayat dalam al-Qur’an yang memuat term khaḍira serta satu ayat dengan term hāmmah, yang keduanya bermakna warna hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji atau mengungkapkan apa saja makna dari warna hijau pada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah tafsir tematik dengan pendekatan semiotik Charles Sanders Pierce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : pertama, ragam makna warna hijau dalam al-Qur’an tertuju pada tanaman atau tumbuhan, tangkai gandum, bumi, kayu, dan fasilitas penghuni surga. Kemudian diperoleh juga hasil dari kajian analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yang meliputi objek, representamen dan interpretan. Makna awal term khaḍira pada ayat-ayat tersebut menjadi representamen. Makna awal tersebut adalah hijau sebagai bagian dari spektrum warna. Sedangkan interpretan-nya adalah makna-makna yang diperoleh melalui penafsiran dan analisis penulis. Di antara makna yang diperoleh yaitu keteduhan atau ketenangan, pertumbuhan, energi, kesuburan, kehidupan, kenikmatan dan kedamaian.]
Air Doa dalam Tradisi Pembacaan Hizib Nahdhatul Wathan: Studi Living Qur’an di Desa Sembalun Bumbung, Lombok Timur
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Rahman Abd.
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang fenomena air doa dalam tradisi pembacaan hizib Nahdlatul Wathan (NW)  di Sembalun Bumbung. Sejumlah pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan untuk menjawab tentang bentuk dan tipologi resepsi al-Qur’an, serta peran local leader dalam proses transmisi dan  transformasi pengetahuan atas tradisi tersebut kepada masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi dan teori resepsi-living Qur’an. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa resepsi fungsional (praktis) masyarakat Sembalun Bumbung tampak dalam kepercayaan mereka mengenai khasiat air doa dalam tradisi pembacaan hizib NW, di antaranya untuk kesembuhan penyakit, kesehatan, kesuburan pertanian, dan barokah kecerdasan. Dalam konteks ini, local leader adalah TGKH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, berperan sebagai pembawa dan pengajar hizib NW di Sembalun Bumbung. Adapun proses transmisi dan transformasi pengetahuan terkait air doa dalam tradisi pembacaan hizib NW tidak terlepas dari pengetahuan local leader mengenai sejarah pengobatan di masa Rasulullah, Sahabat, dan para ulama terdahulu, serta tradisi belian Sasak yang sudah ada di Sembalun Bumbung. Fenomena air doa dalam tradisi pembacaan hizib NW ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Qur’an hidup dan menyatu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Sembalun Bumbung.
Pembentukan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik MTs Miftahul Ulum Leces Probolinggo
Authors: Ummul Karimah  , Prasetiya Benny
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The disciplined behavior of learner is a reflection of their obedience in school rules continuously. This behavior can’t be created by self-taught so it requires a special strategy to achieve the desired goal. This study aims to analyze the special strategy of MTs Miftahul Ulum teachers in shaping the discipline of their students. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection strategies of observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman strategy consist of four stages. The results showed that the special strategy used by the teacher in forming the discipline of MTs Miftahul Ulum students was based on the conditions that had to be met in order to form the discipline of students through the moral development contained in Dian Ibung’s book. This is implemented in the form of (1) making rules clear and applicable to all student; (2) giving reward to students who can apply discipline in a school order and giving moral punishment for anyone who violates the rules without exception; (3) the figure of the teacher as Uswah Hasanah by giving good attitude to students, and (4) creating a school environment as support system in maximizing student discipline behavior.
Abstrak: Perilaku disiplin seorang peserta didik merupakan cerminan dari sikap patuh dan taat mereka terhadap aturan sekolah secara terus menerus dan berkelanjutan. Perilaku ini tidak bisa diciptakan secara otodidak sehingga memerlukan sebuah strategi khusus guna mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi khusus yang dilakukan oleh guru MTs Miftahul Ulum dalam membentuk kedisiplinan peserta didiknya. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam bentuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan strategi pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan strategi Miles and Huberman yang meliputi empat tahapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi khusus yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam membentuk kedisiplinan peserta didik MTs Miftahul Ulum didasarkan pada syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi guna membentuk kedisiplinan peserta didik melalui pengembangan moral yang dimiliki dalam buku karya Dian Ibung. Hal ini diimplementasikan dalam bentuk (1) membuat tata tertib yang jelas dan berlaku pada seluruh peserta didik tanpa terkecuali; (2) pemberian reward untuk peserta didik yang bisa berlaku disiplin dalam sebuah tata tertib sekolah serta pemberian sanksi yang bersifat mendidik bagi siapapun pelaku pelanggaran tata tertib tanpa terkecuali; (3) sosok guru sebagai uswah hasanah dengan memberikan contoh keteladanan yang baik kepada peserta didik, serta (4) menciptakan lingkungan sekolah sebagai support system dalam memaksimalkan perilaku disiplin peserta didik.
Pengembangan Buku Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas VIII Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Purwaningrum Septiana , Wati Dewi Trisna
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research and development aims to 1) find out the needs in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) in class VIII; 2) planning the development of a HOTS-based SKI book; 3) knowing the validity of the SKI book development; 4) determine the level of effectiveness of SKI books. This study uses a sequential mixed method approach using the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques used validation questionnaires, response questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri 1 Kediri City. The results of research and development show that problems in learning SKI are that SKI books are not complete and are still conventional; no interactive ski books; SKI teachers do not bring up HOTS-oriented SKI learning. Second, the design produced is in the form of a color printed SKI book media equipped with HOTS-based questions, as well as a QR code. Third, the average result of the assessment of material experts, linguists, media experts, and student responses is 3.73. It can be said that the validity level of the HOTS-based SKI book is very high. Fourth, the effectiveness of learning using the HOTS-based SKI book obtained a significant increase in 32 students with an average score of 76 points on the pre-test and 90 on the post-test so that product development can be said to be effective for use in SKI learning.
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui kebutuhan dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) pada kelas VIII; 2) membuat perencanaan pengembangan buku SKI berbasis HOTS; 3) mengetahui validitas pengembangan buku SKI; 4) mengetahui tingkat keefektifan buku SKI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sequential mixed method dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi, angket respon, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri 1 Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan masalah dalam pembelajaran SKI adalah buku SKI belum lengkap dan masih konvensional; tidak adanya buku SKI yang interaktif; guru SKI kurang memunculkan pembelajaran SKI yang beriorientasi pada HOTS. Kedua, desain yang dihasilkan berupa media buku cetak SKI yang berwarna dilengkapi dengan soal-soal berbasis HOTS, serta terdapat kode QR. Ketiga, hasil rata-rata penilaian dari ahli materi, ahli bahasa, ahli media, dan respon siswa sebesar 3,73. Dapat dikatakan tingkat kevalidan buku SKI berbasis HOTS sangat tinggi. Keempat, keefektifan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan buku SKI berbasis HOTS diperoleh peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap 32 siswa dengan rerata skor 76 poin pada pre-test dan 90 pada post-test sehingga produk pengembangan dapat dikatakan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran SKI.
Is it true that PBL based on Islamic ethnomathematics makes it easier for PTKIN students to understand mathematical concepts?
Authors: Annisa Choirul , Triani Dewi Agus , Tanti Yusi Krisma
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan yang disajikan dalam proses pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada penelitian ini berbasis etnomatematika islami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap pemahaman matematis mahasiswa IAIN Kediri setelah mengikuti pembelajaran PBL berbasis pendekatan etnomatematika islami dan mengungkap efektifitas pembelajaran PBL berbasis etnomatematika islami terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa IAIN Kediri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain posttest only control grup desain dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis dinyatakan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis etnomatematika islami tidak ada perbedaan dari pada peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran Problem Based Learning tanpa berbasis etnomatematika islami. Ketidakmampuan peserta didik memenuhi indikator pemahaman matematis dikarenakan peserta didik kurang dapat memahami konsep suatu materi jika permasalahan yang diberikan berbeda dengan yang pernah disajikan oleh pendidik atau yang tertera pada buku referensi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang berperan dalam pemahaman matematis peserta didik adalah pembelajaran Problem Based Learning bukan terkait konten bahan ajar yg disajikan dalam bentuk etnomatematika islami atau umum.
 
In this study, the problems present on Islamic ethnomathematics. This study aims to reveal the mathematical comprehension of IAIN Kediri students after taking Problem Based Learning (PBL) based on an Islamic ethnomathematic. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a posttest only kontrol group design and analyzed quantitatively. Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis testing, there was no difference in the mathematical understanding abilities of students who took part in PBL based on Islamic ethnomathematics and without being based on Islamic ethnomathematics. The inability of students to meet the indicators of mathematical understanding is because students are less able to understand the concept of a material if the problems given are different from those presented by educators or those listed in reference books. It can conclude that what plays a role in students' mathematical understanding is Problem Based Learning not related to the content of teaching materials presented in the form of Islamic or general ethnomathematics.
Analysis of mathematical problem solving ability of class XI students of MAN 1 Kota Kediri with IDEAL steps in terms of learning independence
Authors: Dewi Primi Marita , Zuroidah Ninik
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kemandirian belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Kota Kediri ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar menggunakan tahapan IDEAL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 MAN 1 Kota Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes pemecahan masalah matematis, rubrik observasi kemandirian belajar, serta angket kemandirian belajar. Tahapan dalam analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 kategori kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa jika ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Berdasarkan tahapan IDEAL dalam pemecahan masalah didapatkan bahwa siswa berkemandirian belajar rendah memenuhi 2 indikator langkah pemecahan IDEAL. Sedangkan siswa berkemandirian belajar sedang dan tinggi memenuhi seluruh indikator langkah pemecahan IDEAL.
 
Solving ability is strongly influenced by many factors, one of which is self-regulated learning. This study aims to determine the student's mathematical problem solving ability of Class XI MAN 1 Kota Kediri with IDEAL steps reviewed from self-regulated learning. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study are students of class XI MIPA 3 MAN 1 Kota Kediri. The data collection methods used are test of mathematical problem solving, questionnaires, observation, and interview. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 categories of student's mathematical problem solving ability in terms of self-regulated learning, namely: low, moderate, and high. Students with low self-regulated learning could fulfill 2 indicators of IDEAL problem solving. Students with medium and high self-regulated learning could fulfill all indicators of IDEAL problem solving.
Communication Strategy Used by The Students of Vocational School on Speaking Class
Authors: Prasetiyowati Eni
Published: January 2024

Some problems usually are faced by the students when learning speaking in English as a foreign language. That difficulties also faced by the students of vocational school when they learn in speaking class. In their presentation or talk as performance, they have lack for delivering idea in their speaking. All of them are faced by them since there are difficulty of the target language owing to their hesitation and unfamiliar of vocabulary. Meanwhile, they have to present their idea in the talk as performance in speaking class to the audiences or their friends. Whereas, as students of vocational school majoring tourism, they are expected to have good ability on speaking English. Thus, when facing that problem, it is needed a strategy which can solve their difficulty in speaking. Communication strategy can be used by the students when they faced some difficulties in their speaking. It is students’ attempts involving some strategies in communication which can make the utterances can be understandable and meaningful for achieving communication goal. In addition, the communication strategy is crucial way which can be implemented in the teaching speaking since it can help the students for learning speaking. This paper concerns on the kinds of communication strategies used by the students of vocational school and the process of communication strategy on the speaking class. The qualitative study is conducted in this study since the data are collected are in the form of word. Finally, the result of this study can give new insight for the teachers that communication strategy can be used not only for daily communication but also for teaching speaking.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Prada Yoga Dwi , Saidiyah Hana Rifa
Published: January 2024

This research departs from the problem of the decline in student character values due to the low strengthening of character values. This study aims to describe the biography of KH. Subkhi and the character of the Pancasila student profile in KH. Subkhi and also the process of strengthening the Pancasila student profile in SKI learning based on local wisdom figures in Temanggung. This study uses a phenomenological approach and qualitative descriptive methods. The object of this study is MIN 1 Temanggung. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show three findings. First, KH. Subkhi is a religious figure who grew up with his grandfather and father in the pesantren environment and then inherited his grandfather's generous, critical and independent nature. He founded Barisan Muslim Temanggung (BMT) to fight the Dutch colonizers. Second, KH. Subkhi's character is relevant to the six values of the Pancasila student profile: faith and devotion, cooperation, independence, creativity, critical reasoning, and global diversity. Third, strengthening the Pancasila student profile in SKI learning integrated with the KH. Subkhi's character starts with planning, learning activities, and closing.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WORDWALL UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasanah Nurhandayani , Sutiah Sutiah
Published: January 2024

Monotonous and repetitive types of evaluation can make children less interested and involved when answering evaluation questions. When evaluations are conducted routinely in the same pattern, such as using only written or multiple-choice tests, students may feel bored and lose interest in the evaluation process. To address this issue, it is important for teachers to vary the type of evaluation used. Using technology-based types of evaluation such as wordwall can make the evaluation process more interesting and enjoyable for students. This study aimed to test the validity and practicality of using Wordwall educational game media in auditory organ system material in grade IV elementary school. This study uses the ASSURE model development type method (Analyzing, Selecting, Organizing, Utilizing, Reflecting, Evaluating). Based on the results of the research data, it can be concluded that using the word wall evaluation tool in grade IV elementary school learning as follows: The quality of validity with word wall resulted in a percentage of validity of 79.8% with practical categories, while in validity using media by material experts obtained a percentage score of 86% with feasible or valid criteria. Meanwhile, from the validity of media experts, the percentage is 80% valid.
Etika Dzikir dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Mirza Firdaus Mohamad
Published: January 2024

Kajian  ini  menfokuskan  pada etika menjalankan aktivitas dzkir sebagai sebuah upaya untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dalam perspektif al Qur’an, sebagai rujukan utama umat Islam. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pandangan yang telah ditetapkan dalam Al Qur’an, baik itu dengan cara lahiriyah ataupun dengan cara batiniyah, atau dengan cara lisan atau perbuatan. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan data-data primer maupun skunder yang diolah dan ditelaah dengan metod e library research. Hasil penelitian ini mengenai etika dhikrullah perspektif al-Qur’an. Sehingga terungkap kesimpilan bahwa etika dzkir kepada Allah adalah suatu tindakan dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, baik itu dilakukan dalam hati, atau pun dengan ucapan. Karena makna dari dzkir itu sendiri ialah mengingat dan menyebut Allah Swt. Jadi, dzkir yang baik mencakup dua makna, yaitu menyebut dan mengingat. Dzkir yang hanya menyebut dengan lisan tanpa menghadirkan hati, tetap juga disebut dengan dzkir, namun dzkir semacam ini berada pada tingkat yang paling rendah. Dzkir ini bisa saja memberi pengaruh terhadap hati dan keimanan seseorang, akan tetapi pengaruhnya tidak sebesar dzkir sambil menghadirkan hati.
Implikasi Nilai Tasawuf Al-Ghazali dan Relasi Spiritual Quetient (SQ) pada Santri
Authors: Yufi Mochamad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat ataupun khalayak umum pada era modern saat ini, khususnya bagi yang ingin menambah wawasan mengenai lembaga pesantren. Pesantren tidak hanya menjadi wahana pusat ilmu pengetahuan saja, akan tetapi pesantren juga sebagai pembentukan karakter akhlak bagi para pelajar ataupun santri. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan deskriptif analis dengan merujuk dari beberapa literatur terdahulu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis untuk memahami kondisi sosial di saat pandemi berlangsung, hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa penekanan tasawuf al-Ghazali pada tazkiyatun al-nafs , yakni bagaimana membersihkan jiwa untuk mendekatkan diri dengan sang peencipta dengan menyadari akan nilai-nilai kehidupan. Hal itu telah di implementasikan oleh para santri dengan inisiasi oleh keluarga pesantren serta pengurus pesantren untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai spiritualitas pada saat kegiatan hybride.
The Middle Ages: From the Birth of Christ to the 13th century. The East and the West
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: January 2024

The essay provides a summary overview of the main phenomena of artistic culture during the Middle Ages in the West and the East (from the Birth of Christ to the 13th century). The paper covers the global art culture of the medieval period both from the point of view of the general historical process and in the consideration of individual types of art (sculpture, architecture, painting, literature, music). The author examines the achievements of medieval authors in these types of creativity: the increasing trends towards simplification in depiction of man and mythological creatures in Western art, the progressive development of art in the East (the rise of architecture and urban planning, the development of fine art). There is a turn towards the acquisition of civilizational forms of existence in Western art under the influence of feudalism and monotheistic religion. Special attention is paid to understanding the category of the universe in the medieval period, the construction of fortifications as reflections of the militant mood of the Middle Ages, manifestations of lyrical imagery in the artistic culture of the West and the East. As a result, the author concludes that medieval art represents a huge, richest layer of the artistic culture of mankind, the most important stage for the creation of artistic classics in the East and later in Russia.
Translation commentary to Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection”: Based on the Chinese translation by Ru Long
Authors: Zhang Yang , Nikonova Natalia Egorovna
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the typology and functions of the paratext of translation commentaries in the Chinese translation of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection” made by Ru Long (1916-1991). The paper proposes a scientific definition of a translation commentary as a paratext, as well as a classification of 273 translator’s commentaries based on statistical, linguistic and typological analyses. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper is the first to highlight and analyze the complete corpus of commentaries made by the translator of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “Resurrection” into Chinese and to determine their important role in the context of the foreign cultural reception of a classic work of Russian literature. As a result of the study, it was found that Ru Long’s translation commentaries perform an essential explanatory and descriptive function and contribute to the understanding of the meanings of the novel by potential readers. The proposed classification makes it possible to systematize all the variety of commentaries and identify their strategic importance as a paratext for the interpretation and foreign cultural assimilation of a translated work.
EVALUASI AKURASI TRANSFORMATOR ARUS (CT) PENGUKURAN PADA TRANSAKSI ENERGI
Authors: Mulyana Akhbar Candra
Published: January 2024

Transformator Arus (CT) merupakan salah satu peralatan pengukuran pada proses transaksi energi yang memiliki fungsi krusial dalam perhitungan energi. Pengukuran transaksi energi harus dilakukan dengan tepat agar tidak ada kerugian atau losses yang timbul sehingga perusahaan tidak merugi dan pelanggan tidak dirugikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah transformator arus (CT) pengukuran yang ada saat ini memiliki tingkat akurasi yang akurat sesuai dengan data literatur yang ada. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah dengan studi literatur terhadap standar, aturan dan referensi lain, pemetaan CT, pengujian akurasi beberapa jenis CT serta evaluasi karakteristik akurasi CT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan bahwa CT tegangan rendah dan tegangan menengah saat ini terutama pada kelas 0,5S dan 0,2S memiliki nilai akurasi pada saat beban 1% dan 5% masih memenuhi standar yang ada dan cenderung nilainya sama saat dengan pembebanan 20%, 100%, dan 120%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa saat ini CT dapat mengukur beban dengan akurasi tinggi meskipun pada pembebanan rendah atau lebih baik dari SPLN dan IEC. Selain itu telah disusun sebuah pedoman pemilihan rasio CT untuk semua batas daya pada level tegangan rendah, dan tegangan menengah sesuai dengan karakteristik akurasi CT.
Big Five Traits of Sir Walter Elliot in Jane Austen’s “Persuasion”
Authors: Putri Miya Aryatno
Published: January 2024

Big five personality traits known as five factor model (FFM) is a set of five broad trait dimensions or domains to describe the one’s traits of personality. In this research, the researcher examined big five traits’ aspects from Sir Walter Elliot on the novel of “persuasion” Jane Austen, using McCrae theory. The researcher also used documentation techniques and qualitative methods to collect data on the peripheral characters in this movie. The researcher managed to find 8 data: The data found were Conscientiousness (1), Extroversion (3), Agreeableness (2), Shallow Neuroticism (1), Openness to Experience (1) in Sir Walter Elliot big five traits. Extroversion gives big impact to his personalities compared the other aspects