bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION GENOTYPIC ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION BY USING GGE BIPLOT ANALYSIS OF COTTON GENOTYPES (GOSSYPIUM HERSUTUM L.)
Authors: S. MADAB Dawood , M. HASSEN Suaad
Published: May 2023

Seven cotton genotypes were grown in a different environmental conditions (as a combination among plant densities: 15, 20, and 25 cm under salt and non salt stress irrigation) to estimate genetic behavior in different environments of cotton genotypes (Ceebro, W888, Pac-cot189, Lashata, Cocker310, Montana, and Ik259).Analysis of variance for the interaction environments with the genotypes according to Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications were used, furthermore GGE biplot analysis for the seed cotton yield. Results Showed : Environments affected high significant in seed cotton yield for studied genotypes. Genotypic and genotypic environmental interaction contribute of 14.7 and 32.2% of variation respectively. PC1 and PC2 interpreted 53.9 and 26.5 % respectively of differences in GGE variances.IK259 Genotype the most productive and stable than others for high PC1 and low absolute value of PC2.E6 environment correlated significant and positive with other environments that means the effect of salt water stress in a wide distance among plants (25cm). Better performance of IK259 genotype was under un salt stress conditions in narrow distances among plants(15 cm). While Pac-cot genotype was favorable in most salt stress conditions. Consequently IK259 and Pac-cot189 genotypes are productive and desirable in studied environments.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF TADALAFIL ON OVULATION INDUCTION IN MATURE FEMALE RATS
Authors: Adnan Mousa AL-REKAB Sally , Noori Abid AL-SHEMARY Noor
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to show out the effects of Tadalafil under the brand name (Cialis) through oral administration with various concentrations on some of the reproductive features as ovulation induction in the female rats. In the experimental study, 39 of healthy female rats at the age of (11-13) weeks, weighing (24-26) grams were divided into three groups each one has 13 rats and one group as a control according to various doses of Tadalafil (0.5 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg) throughout the 7-days dosing period. The parameters were evaluated by examining the histological changes in the ovary, such as the number of primary follicles, growing follicles, Graafian follicles, assessed using hematoxylin and eosin stains. The results showed a significant improvement (P <0.05) in reproductive parameters with Tadalafil at both concentrations (0.5 and 1 mg/kg) compared to the control group as; number each of primary follicles, growing follicles and graphic follicles. In addition, high concentrations (1 mg/kg) of Tadalafil showed a significant enhancement in the reproductive parameters as compared to low dose (0.5 mg/kg) and control group.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE RELATIONAL DATABASE FOR STUDENTS OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT AT THE TEACHERS PREPARATION INSTITUTE/NINEVEH USING FUZZY C-MEANS WITH A SELF-TEACHING BAG
Authors: K. AlDeen MOHAMMED Anhar , A. ALJARAH Reem
Published: May 2023

The Arabic language is one of the Semitic and human languages, which has its importance, benefits and role in education, and to determine the scientific level of (for today's students - future teachers) a questionnaire was designed and distributed to - the research sample - (200) female students, they were chosen randomly, and they were filled out from Before them, after its terms were explained to them, this form included the axes (the student’s assessment of the conditions of her study, the student’s assessment of the available study aids, the student’s scientific level, which in turn results from three criteria: • The student's degree in spelling • Student's degree in Arabic literature • The student's degree in Arabic grammar and syntax, The programming language (Visual Basic.net) was used to create an integrated electronic system, databases were programmed using SQL (Structured Query Language), and Microsoft Access was used to create the database, and Because of the specificity of the nature of the data obtained in this research being logical data, it was necessary to use the fuzzy C-Means to classify the students' in Arabic language The most important results that have been reached are: (40%) of the female students have a weak level, (35%) of the female students have Moderate level, and (25%) of the female students have a good level. The academic level of weak female students in the Arabic language was improved, as the problem-solving strategy programmed in the system's self-education unit achieved individual education to a high degree.
BEST COMPARISON ABOUT CONVERGENCE OF NEW ALGORITHMS VIA DIFFERENT MAPPINGS
Authors: Hussein MAIBED Zena
Published: May 2023

In this article, we will introduce a new mapping concept called nonexpansive resojungck mapping,also we create two three-step iterations called resojungck z and resojungck P-iteration.On the other hand,we prove that resojungck z-iterations converge faster than resojungck P-iteration
HANDWRITTEN DIGITS CLASSIFICATION BASED ON DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM AND SPIKE NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: A. ABDULQADER Dina , T. NASER Marwa
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a handwritten digit classification system is proposed based on the Discrete Wavelet Transform and Spike Neural Network. The system consists of three stages. The first stage is for preprocessing the data and the second stage is for feature extraction, which is based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The third stage is for classification and is based on a Spiking Neural Network (SNN). To evaluate the system, two standard databases are used: the MADBase database and the MNIST database. The proposed system achieved a high classification accuracy rate with 99.1% for the MADBase database and 99.9% for the MNIST database.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF AIR BORNE FUNGI IN HOUSE 'S ROOMS OF MOSUL CITY AND RELATION OF SENSITIVITY DISEASES
Authors: Ahmed MAHMOOD Abeer
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to isolate fungi from air of (bedroom, kitchen and sitting room) of two (2) houses in fifteen (15) areas of east and west side of Mosul city which largest in the north of Iraq. A total of 165 fungal colonies (88in west,77 in east) were isolated ,the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Heliminthosporium, Stemphylium, Botrytis. Penicillium was most prevalent fungal genera 38% in Wadihajar and the 10% in Masarif ,also Aspergillus 14% in east side and 6% in old city of west side of Mosul then Alternaria with rate of 5% in Masarif , 4% in old city and Cladosporium in Wadihajar, Khadraa with rate 3%, in each other .Using Czapek yeast extract(CYA), Malt extract agar(MEA) and 25% Glycerol nitrate agar (G25N)showed Penicillium italicum was most fungal species recorded in Wadihajar(22colonies in bedroom)Also, Penicillium digitatum was recorded in Wadihajar and Yarmouk, Aspergillus niger dominant in Masarif (4 in bedroom and sitting room in same house). . Generally, Wadihajar and Amil district were most contaminated in east and Masarif, Hadba in west reflexes of that 50- 40% of People in Masarif ,50- 16.6% in Muhandisin in east side of Mosul and 28.5% in Yarmouk district in west side suffered from respiratory allergic disease.
STUDY OF SOME HEALTH INDICATORS OF FEEDING ON WHITHE SOFT CHEESE FORTIFIED WITH SELENIUM IN LABORATORY WHITH MICE
Authors: Saed DOOSH Kifah. , saady LAFTA Shaymaa , Mohammed Khalaf AL-ZAIDI Raed , Ali ALSHAIKH Sharaf
Published: May 2023

Selenium (Se) is one of the rare and necessary elements with multiple and important biological applications, especially its effective role in the treatment of many chronic diseases and cancers, and that its deficiency causes health problems, and for this the current study was conducted and aimed to manufacture Iraqi soft cheese supported with two levels of Se, which are 100 and 200 μg / 1 kg of coagulame. represented by T1 and T2 treatments respectively, which used in a feeding of laboratory mice Which caused an artificial rise in the level of blood fats (Hyperlipidemia) in order to evaluate the feeding of selenium-fortified cheese on some nutritional and health indicators ,the most important results that were obtained: Se limited the daily weight gain and final weight gain of experimental animals fed a diet rich in fat with daily oral doses of selenium-fortified cheese treatment T1 and T2, respectively, compared with C+ positive control group mice fed a diet rich in fat without se and very close to C-negative control mice fed a standard diet only. Se also reduced the levels of total cholesterol TC, triglycerides TG, bad fats Low-Density Lipoprotein LDL and Very-LowDensity Lipoprotein VLDL, and raised the values of good fats High-Density Lipoprotein HDL significantly at (P≤0.05). The two groups T1 and T2 outperformed in some indicators even on the C- . Se reduced the glucose content in the blood and the levels of liver enzymes GOT, GPT and ALP. And improved the activity and effectiveness of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase and the efficiency of the immune system by increasing the total numbers of white blood cells and increasing the level of hemoglobin and the percentage of the volume of compressed cells.
CHARACTERIZATION, MECHANISM OF ACTION, SOURCES TYPES AND USES OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS, REVIEW
Authors: JAWAD Israa , Abd Alrazak DAKL Adian , Jabar JASIM Hussein
Published: May 2023

This review aimed to identify the general characteristics of , mechanism of action, types and uses of antimicrobial peptides in animals, antimicrobial peptides were lass of small peptides that widely exist naturally, they varied greatly in structure, composition are found in the animal's species, and were standard structural features, twenty to sixty residue long, cationic and amphipathic peptides, have a positive charge that interacted with negatively charged molecules on the bacterial cell surfaces, a have an expansive field of inhibitory effects and were made as the first line of protection by both multicellular organisms. An essential component of the innate immune method of various organisms can have broad movement to instantly destroy bacteria, parasites, yeasts, fungi, viruses, and even cancer cells, Several antimicrobial peptides were expressed in the gastrointestinal mucosa of the animals where they can modulate innate immune responses and the intestinal microbial, act some protective microbial species and modulate an immune response. Its interactions with innate immunity and the intestinal microbial reveal attractive drug targets, act as a new therapeutic approach against gastrointestinal infections, damage, and inflammations, and modulate obesity and metabolic diseases. In addition, its acts as a biomarker of gastrointestinal diseases. They have been useful parts of the host's defense systems for a long time. Because microbes become resistant to antimicrobial peptides more slowly than to traditional antibiotics, they could be used as alternative treatments in the future. Several thousand antimicrobial peptides have been isolated from microorganisms, plants, insects, crustaceans, creatures, and even humans. Conclusion: Antimicrobial peptides are small proteins found in plant and animal species. They are the first defense against infections caused by microorganisms. and work against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, both gram-positive and gram-negative. They are related together to innate immunity and adaptive immunity.
GROWTH POWDER AND SEED LAYERS ZnO ON FOIL ALUMINUM USING HYDROTHERMAL METHOD
Authors: D. HUSSEIN Amel , Muhsen ALI Ali
Published: May 2023

Nanopowder and thick seed layers of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) are grown on foil aluminum in size (2x3 cm) by a simple hydrothermal process that is structured as nanotubes. Where the thick seed layer ZnO covers the substrate in a dense and homogeneous texture arranged in vertically aligned nanostructures that differ from powder ZnO via in non-uniformly distributed in addition to randomly oriented. The complete were prepared at 95°C, for 4:30 hours, with a concentration of 0.05 M. Field scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize their morphologies of growth nanostructure powder and thick seed layers ZnO, which their benefits applications in many fields such as piezoelectric device, biomedical, and in nano-food applications, etc.
ESTIMATING THE EFFECT OF INTERACTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON GRAIN QUALITY BASED ON FACTORIAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Authors: AL-HADEETH Ikhlas I , LI Yan , AL-HADEETHI Hanan , Abdullah ARAHEEMAH Waleed
Published: May 2023

Problem Statement: to study the effect of Carbon dioxide [CO2], water [W], and nitrogen [N] and their interactions, a factorial experimental design has been proposed in this paper. Methods: in this research, randomized trials were carried out based on the conditions of the factorial experiments to show the effect of elevated carbon dioxide [e[CO2]], W, N, and their interactions on protein, zinc [Zn] and iron [Fe] of wheat crop. To determine the effects of interactions of CO2, W and N on protein, Zn and Fe, the designed experiments are implemented in Matlab to investigate all possible possibilities for primary, binary and triple interactions. Emphasis was placed on binary and triple interactions. We developed the algorithm based on factorial design to study all possible interactions for three factors (e[CO2], W and N) on protein, Zn and Fe of the wheat crop. Results: these results suggested that high [CO2] concentrations under various levels of environmental conditions affect protein, Zn and Fe concentrations in wheat crop negatively, with protein, Zn and Fe were decreased by 4.5%, 3.5%, 4.1%, respectively, during the threeyear experimental period. Conclusion: the analysis revealed that all three factors in the three models harmed protein, Zn and Fe values in the wheat crop.
SIMULTANEOUS SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF LINAGLIPITIN AND METFORMIN USING H-POINT STANDARD ADDITION AND VIERODT᾿S METHODS
Authors: N. DNBEEL Nagham , Ghanim DAWOOD Asmaa , S. OMER Lazeeza , N. AL-SABHA Theia'a
Published: May 2023

For the simultaneous determination of linagliptin and metformin in pharmaceutical formulations, two spectrophotometric procedures were described that were direct, accurate, and precise. The first was based on the H-point standard addition method (HPSAM) in which a standard solution of linagliptin was added to a mixture of linagliptin and metformin to monitor the absorbance at the wavelength pair of 231.7 nm and 243.4 nm. Linearity, accuracy, and precision were accepted over the concentration range of 0-3.2 μg/mL and 0.8 - 2.8 μg/ mL for linagliptin and metformin, respectively. In the second method, the simultaneous equation method (Vierodt᾿s method) was developed and validated, where two wavelengths 226 and 238 nm of linagliptin and metformin, respectively, were chosen to form the simultaneous equation. The results of applying Vierodt's method showed that linagliptin and metformin could be quantified simultaneously in the concentration range of 0 - 25 μg/mL and 0 -20 μg/mL, respectively. These methods have been successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of linagliptin and metformin in various synthetic mixtures, and pharmaceutical products. Key words: Linagliptin ; Metformin ; H-Point Standard Addition Method ; Vierodt᾿S Method; Simultaneous Determination
SPRAWL OF RESIDENTIAL SLUMS ON AGRICULTURAL LAND IN CITY OF BAGHDAD
Authors: Hatem NAWAR Adil , Adnan SAED Ahmed , Noori HAMMOODI Sabah
Published: May 2023

More property, particularly those around city of Baghdad or lands on its edges that constantly devour thousands of agricultural lands with their endless expansion is becoming a problem of urban sprawl, and problem of urban development that continually expands and becomes as a trend where rural fields are converted into urban areas. This study was focused on hypothesis that rapid population growth in city of Baghdad greatly contributed to unplanned urbanization trend. The urbanization trend has influenced explicitly Baghdad's Master Plan. The study was focused on hypothesis that rapid population growth in city of Baghdad greatly contributed to unplanned urbanization trend. The urbanization trend has influenced explicitly Baghdad's basic design. The work is of interest in tracking factors contributing to an increase in urban sprawl. The research is focused on use of modern scientific tools, such as IT, to examine urban planning studies and their effects on rural property.
SOLVING SECOND ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION BY FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD , ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD AND GALERKIN- METHOD
Authors: Hussein ALI Ali , Qasem THAJIL Ali
Published: May 2023

In this study ,three numerical methods presented for solving ordinary differential equations of the second order: Finite Difference Method (FDM), Domain Analysis Method (ADM) and Galerkin Method. Then we conduct a comparative study between the three methods with the -exact solution-. The study was conducted through illustrative examples. The study showed that ADM is identical to the exact solution. Therefore, ADM is a safe and effective numerical technique for solving problems in various sciences.
PREDICTION OF WEIGHT IN IRAQI DOMESTIC YOUNG DELL FROM MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN THEIR MOTHERS AND DESCRIPTION OF GROWTH CURVE WITH NON-LINEAR FUNCTION
Authors: Qasim. M. ALSARAI Tamarah , H.DAKHEEL Mohammed. , Mohammed AL-SOUDANI Hoida
Published: May 2023

A study has been carried out on a sample of 102 Iraqi local dell and their offspring for the period 2021-2022 to study the growth prediction of lambs through the production of milk and its main components, the results obtained from this study after adjusting for factors are as follows., there is a positive relationship between weight gain at weaning age and at 6 months and an increase in the percentage of protein in milk at a significant (P≤0.05)and (P≤0.01) respectively. The regression coefficient of weight gain for age at weaning and age at 6 months on maternal milk production was by 3.208 and 3.821 Kg, respectively, at a significant (P≤0.05).in this study applied some exponential equation according to the simple non- linear structure analysis with calculation and recording of the Determination coefficient R2 of growth in domestic goats the results showed that the relationship resulting from the regression of the weight at age of 6 months on the weight at weaning according to the formula WWTᶺ=a + bBWT² is the best according to the coefficient of determination which was 0.58. We conclude that daily milk production and the ratio of protein and fat of milk can be used to forecast development between the age of weaning and the age of six months, and that the use of nonlinear equations can produce useful findings for describing growth curves, particularly between those two ages
EVALUATION THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ALEO VERA LEAVES EXTRACTS
Authors: J. AJEENA Saba , A. JABARAH Zainab , khalied MOHAMMED Suhayla
Published: May 2023

Certain chemical compounds, such as biologically active molecules, can be produced and found in high concentrations in plants. Aloe vera plant consists mainly of more than 90% water and many chemical compounds, such as polysaccharides, due to its ability to adapt to desert conditions and environments. More than 200 nutritional substances were found to be exist in aloe vera, including vitamins, enzymes, minerals, polysaccharides, lignin, antioxidants and amino acids. flavonoids and phenols, among the important compounds, play an important and vital role as antioxidants by their function as free radicals’ scavengers. The current research is aiming to investigate the value of total polyphenols , flavonoids and antioxidant activities of magnetized water, non-magnetized water and alcoholic extracts of fresh Aloe Vera leaves .The study showed that the extracts of ethanol and magnetized water are much better than non-magnetized water.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Persalinan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Gerokgak I
Authors: Wardana Ketut Eka Larasati , Damayanti Kadek Lila , Sugiartini Desak Ketut
Published: May 2023

Background: The current Covid-19 pandemic greatly affects the condition of pregnant women, especially when they are about to face childbirth. Attention and support from the closest people, especially husbands, are very helpful in overcoming the anxiety experienced by pregnant women in facing childbirth in the Covid-19 era. Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between husband support and the attitude of third trimester pregnant women towards readiness to face childbirth during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Gerokgak I Primary Health Care. Method: used is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach using primary data with a data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 134 respondents where the sampling technique used is the Non Probability Sampling technique with the purposive sampling method conducted from September to November 2021. at the Grokgak I Primary Health Care. Results: showed p value <0.05, which means ha is accepted and h0 is rejected. Conclusion: obtained is that there is a relationship between husband's support and the attitude of pregnant women in the third trimester of readiness to face childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Suggestions It is necessary to provide health information or health education to husbands of pregnant women about pregnancy support and readiness to face childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. and the role of midwives or other health workers to improve Communication, Information and Education (KIE) on how to deal with pregnancy and childbirth in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Khảo sát phân tích cục bộ khu vực neo dầm cầu Phật Tích – Đại Đồng Thành với mô hình phi tuyến phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn
Authors: Đặng Việt Đức
Published: May 2023

Cầu Phật Tích – Đại Đồng Thành nằm ở vị trí giao thoa của các địa điểm văn hóa tâm linh nên dự án được chủ ý thiết kế với hình dáng đặc biệt để tạo điểm nhấn về mặt kiến trúc. Do có hình dáng đặc biệt với chiều rộng cầu lớn, chỉ áp dụng một mặt phẳng dây, vị trí neo dầm đặt chính giữa và gần phía trên bản mặt cầu, phân bố uốn ngang của dầm cầu sẽ rất lớn đặc biệt là xung quanh vị trí bố trí neo. Với sự kết hợp của phân bố ngang lớn do tĩnh tải dầm, hệ thống DƯL ngang và lực tập trung lớn theo phương đứng xiên của hệ thống dây cáp treo, khu vực neo của cáp treo sẽ có phân bố cục bộ rất phức tạp. Trong bài bài báo này, áp dụng mô hình phi tuyến phương pháp Phần tử hữu hạn, tác giả khảo sát sự làm việc cục bộ của dầm cầu khu vực thiết kế neo cáp treo. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần đảm bảo sự an toàn trong quá trình thi công và khai thác của kết cấu công trình
Flowshop scheduling problem with objective of minimizing TCT
Authors: Durgadevi R. , Jayakumar S. , Vijayaragavan R.
Published: May 2023

In manufacturing industries, scheduling problems are the origin. Particularly flowshop scheduling problem occurs in time table algorithm, operatory theory and combinatorial optimization problem with the total completion time (TCT) minimizing is a herculean task to obtain near optimal solution. Researchers are interested in solving these types of problems with the objective being that TCT is quite fashionable. Comparing the solution with existing one is quite logical to arrive the conclusion which algorithm performance better than the other. The heuristic approach developed by us, Jayakumar and Vasudevan performs better compare with other algorithms found in the literature.
Multiple eulerian integrals with modified multivariable I-function having general arguments
Authors: Srimannarayana N. , Ayant Fredric , Kumar Y. Pragathi , Kumar D. K. Pavan , Satyanarayana B.
Published: May 2023

Many authors have recently provided a number of expressions for a general Eulerian integrals about the multi-variable H-functions. Inspired by these works, we evaluated here a general class of multi-variable Eulerian integrals with modified multi-variable I-function (MMIF) with general arguments, which has been defined in this article. Some of the particular cases have been discussed. These results will help to deduce numerous useful integrals.
An improved solution approach for solving multi-objective linear and linear fractional transportation problem
Authors: Joshi Vishwas Deep , Naharwar Saurabh Singh , Singh Jagdev , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy
Published: May 2023

This work shows a transportation problem (TP) that can be thought of as the sum of a linear function and a linear fractional function. Here, the linear function shows the total transportation cost, and the linear fractional function shows the proportion of damaged objects and the transport profit. We aim to set up a transportation plan that reduces the total transportation cost and the proportion of total damage to the object to the total profit. Here we are discussing three types of objective functions as: linear plus linear fractional, linearfractional, and linear separately. We formulated a TP using the three objective functions for the solution. We solve all three objective functions for different weights with the proposed method and get a compromise solution.
Multi-dimensional and Comprehensive Measurement Study on Low-carbon Development of China's Megaciti
Authors: QIN Yue , ZHANG Xueru
Published: May 2023

Taking China's megacities as the research unit, this paper selected 18 indexes from five dimensions: low-carbon economy, low-carbon development, low-carbon life, low-carbon environment and low-carbon energy consumption, and constructed a low-carbon development evaluation system. Combined with data envelopment analysis, a multi-dimensional and comprehensive measurement evaluation of the low-carbon development level of China's megacities was also conducted. The results showed that: (1) The average comprehensive scores of 16 Chinese megacities in 2005, 2010 and 2015 were 0. 0892, 0. 0854 and 0. 863, respectively. The low carbon development level showed a trend of first decreasing and then rising. (2) Spatially, the low-carbon development level of eastern cities was generally high, but the internal differences were large, and the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was uneven, with Beijing having a higher level of development and Tianjin having a lower level of development. The development index of the western region was generally low, and the scores of Chongqing, Chengdu and Xi'an were all at low and lower levels. (3) From 2005 to 2015, the development of low-carbon economy increased steadily, of which the development level of the eastern region was significantly improved. The level of low-carbon development had declined. The level of low-carbon living was showing a significant downward trend. The development of a low-carbon environment had improved. The development of low-carbon energy consumption was basically stable, but the pattern had changed slightly. (4) From 2005 to 2015, the overall level of the comprehensive performance of national low-carbon development was not high, which reached 75. 3% of the optimal level, and there was a problem of low input-output efficiency. The pure technical efficiency of low-carbon development had only reached 88. 3% of the optimal level, which had great development potential. The scale efficiency of low-carbon development had reached 90% of the optimal level, and there was room for improvement.
La educación ciudadana revisada: definiciones curriculares federales y adaptaciones provinciales
Authors: Ruiz Guillermo Ramón , Delas Samanta , Manelli Matias
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza las definiciones curriculares sobre la educación para la ciudadanía en el nivel secundario en las provincias argentinas; estos contenidos han estado presentes desde la conformación de los sistemas escolares. Para ello, toma en cuenta los debates pedagógicos relativos a la ciudadanía y su enseñanza en el marco de los procesos globales de reforma escolar. Recolecta los diseños curriculares vigentes y considera sólo aquellos que cada estado provincial ha aprobado, pero cubre los diferentes niveles de gobierno y de concreciones curriculares que presenta Argentina. Así, identifica y analiza los debates contemporáneos y contempla las improntas históricas a la luz de la circulación transnacional de modelos de educación para la ciudadanía y las complejidades que dicha transferencia internacional conlleva. Esta recuperación no tiene paralelo en el país austral, ya que discute los diseños curriculares vigentes en las jurisdicciones provinciales, y sus diferencias en lo que atañe a los contenidos relativos a la Constitución Nacional y de sus implicaciones para la educación ciudadana. Como principal hallazgo, resalta que la alfabetización constitucional en Argentina resulta desigual, ya que se destacan los marcos jurídicos locales e internacionales por sobre el régimen constitucional federal.
Mal-estar docente, e a perda de si
Authors: Pessoa Vidal Emerson
Published: May 2023

O professor de uma forma geral tem em sua constituição subjetiva tem que lidar com as mais variadas experiências que podem vir a ser potencializadoras como despontencializadoras. Estas vivências desestabilizadoras podem comprometer as condições de saúde desse docente que não tem condições emocionais de lidar com o inusitado. O mal-estar docente é uma patologia que vem se agravando com o passar dos anos, muitos autores a definem como resultado da falta de infraestrutura mínimas que acaba por sobrecarregar o professor, Neste artigo, se busca uma reflexão sobre o mal-estar docente enquanto uma forma de existência em que a desestabilização advém de angústias em que o sujeito não consegue dar conta, e leva a formas de subjetivação que culpam o outro se desresponsabilizando, ou que se  impregnam de responsabilidade, assumindo toda a culpa. Outras formas de subjetivação, podem conduzir o indivíduo ao crescimento pessoal, pois lidar com a instabilidade como forma de agenciar novas relações.
Soluciones prácticas que reconstruye el profesorado de escuelas primarias de Chiapas ante problemas educativos regionales
Authors: Espinosa Torres Iván de Jesús , Pons Bonals Leticia
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del artículo es recuperar experiencias del profesorado de escuelas primarias ubicadas en Chiapas, México, en la planeación y ejecución de acciones educativas que respondan a problemas que enfrentan y definir las rutas a seguir en la construcción de aprendizajes significativos para sus estudiantes y las comunidades en la que están insertos. Los resultados proceden de una investigación cualitativa participativa en la que colaboraron 386 profesores, entre marzo de 2017 y enero de 2020, involucrados en talleres, grupos de discusión, encuestas, entrevistas y observaciones in situ. Mediante reflexión-acción diseñaron estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje agrupadas en cuatro categorías emergentes (formación docente, contexto multilingüe, vínculo escuela-comunidad y currículo desacoplado), que evidencian la necesidad de adecuar el currículo oficial a las condiciones regionales de las escuelas. El artículo devela la importancia del pensamiento práctico del profesorado para generar aprendizajes en contextos escolares marcados por la diversidad lingüística, la precariedad económica y la existencia de conflictos sociales de diversa índole que, sumados a la imposición del currículo estandarizado nacional, dificultan la tarea educativa. El proceso de investigación muestra que la construcción de currículos regionales es un proceso pausado y dificultado porque rompe modelos predominantes de formación y evaluación del profesorado.
Hacia una teoría crítica de la inclusión. Una revisión política y filosófica de la noción de otredad
Authors: Torres León Alejandra
Published: May 2023

La discapacidad es la manifestación empírica de la otredad. La otredad es, desde una postura pluralista, aquello que se considera diferente. Las nociones de inclusión y otredad están articuladas; para comprender a una se requiere comprender a la otra. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una propuesta teórica con fundamentos filosóficos y políticos de ambas nociones. Como referente se utilizan aportaciones teóricas sociocríticas que permiten reflexionar de forma compleja y analizar de forma sociohistórica la articulación de la noción de inclusión con la noción de otredad. La otredad se construye en un ejercicio diferencial con eso que se conoce como “lo normal”. Ambas partes, la normal y la otredad, se benefician de forma singular con esta relación social. La inclusión es una medida compensatoria para un mundo que produce desigualdades. Para que la inclusión deje de ser necesaria, se requieren cambios estructurales profundos para la emergencia de una formación social que no genere desigualdades.
Pengaruh Kompetensi (Hard skill) Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Pelaksana Teknis Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Pelaksana Teknis Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Serang)
Authors: Kanafiah Kanafiah , Prahiawan Wawan , Suherna Suherna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the elements that influence the performance of technical implementers with the effectiveness of competence (hard skills) and the suitability of training through job satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, Serang Regency, using a descriptive quantitative method using a sample of 120 respondents with an interval scale measurement of 1-10 and analyzed using the Smart PLS 3.29 method. The results of this study state that competence (hard skills) has a significant positive effect on employee performance (technical implementers) with a coefficient value of 10%, training has a significant positive effect on employee performance (technical implementers) with a coefficient value of 22.2%, competence (hard skills) has a significant positive effect. on job satisfaction with a coefficient of 20.6%, training has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction with a coefficient of 44.8% and job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance (technical implementers) with a coefficient value of 65.5%.
A produção científica sobre cotas raciais: Um breve estudo na biblioteconomia e ciência da informação
Authors: Laurindo Kariane , Da silva Rubens Alves
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: identificar as abordagens sobre a política de ações afirmativas por cotas raciais presentes na literatura científica produzida nas áreas da Ciência da Informação e Biblioteconomia.
Método: os caminhos metodológicos para a produção do presente trabalho são de origem exploratória e descritiva. De abordagem qualiquantitativa. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizado um levantamento sobre o tema nas bases de dados: Web of Science (WoS), Biblioteca JSTOR, Base Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação e Scielo. Com o recorte cronológico do ano de 2000 até o ano de 2022 (totalizando vinte e dois anos), pela busca dos termos “Ações Afirmativas”, “Cotas Raciais” e “Lei 12.711/2012”.
Resultado: a recuperação de dados que englobam o tema política de ações afirmativas por cotas raciais retornou um total de 82 trabalhos, distribuídos em: 57 na Biblioteca JSTOR, 6 na BRAPCI, 1 na WOS e 18 na Scielo. Que estão separados e analisados em categorias.
Conclusões: concluímos que existe uma abordagem em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação sobre as ações afirmativas por cotas raciais no ensino superior, entretanto, é uma literatura acanhada para a vasta gama de assuntos que a temática pode desenvolver na pesquisa acadêmica. Reafirmamos a importância da pesquisa acadêmica na atuação da formação de um Estado mais justo, atuante e vigilante na produção de uma sociedade equânime.
Biblioteconomia Indígena: tramas encantadas pela Terra Viva
Authors: De Menezes Vinícios Souza
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: (Re)situar a Biblioteconomia e as bibliotecas para além das fronteiras desencantadas do Ocidente e das suas “unidades de conteúdo”, a partir de duas proposições de origem indígena: i) o conhecimento vivo do mundo é o plano epistêmico de orientação da Biblioteconomia indígena (Indigenous Librarianship) e, ii) a terra é a biblioteca dos povos indígenas.
Método: o equívoco controlado é o método do texto. Ele está articulado com a agenda metodológica indígena de pesquisa e os pressupostos do perspectivismo ameríndio e do multinaturalismo indígena, elos configuradores do cogito canibal e da autodeterminação dos povos originários.
Resultado: A gramática transformacional dos povos indígenas, encantada pela terra, desconcerta e altera os planos de configuração da teoria clássica da Biblioteconomia e do imaginário objetivista e desencantado dos saberes ocidentais. O conhecimento vivo e ancestral da terra, corpos e línguas se apresenta como um feixe contemporâneo capaz de reencantar o mundo biblioteconômico através de um resgate historiográfico de longa duração das práticas “bibliotecárias” dos povos indígenas.
Conclusões: A vida é o néctar do pensamento indígena. Instalar-se no espaço do equívoco entre os nativos e nós, e encaracolar-se, é a tarefa tradutora e conclusiva deste texto. Traduzir não para silenciar o outro ao presumir uma univocidade originária e uma redundância última entre o que ele e nós estamos dizendo, mas, ao avesso, trata-se de fazer morada no pensamento indígena biblioteconômico para que ele enquanto língua originária deforme, descolonize, subverta e transforme os destinos e as geografias conceituais da nossa língua bibliotecária, documentária, informacional e além.
Construcción de ciudadanía. El rol democratizador de las bibliotecas de Perú
Authors: Huisa-Veria Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: el objetivo de este artículo es generar una aproximación de las formas en que las bibliotecas contribuyen a la construcción de ciudadanía, a partir de sus funciones sociales, para lo cual se toma como referencia a las bibliotecas en Perú.
Método: este es un artículo de reflexión que retoma una metodología situada en un paradigma hermenéutico cualitativo, asumiendo un ejercicio de análisis de fuentes teóricas y empíricas que permite explorar el papel democratizador de las bibliotecas, especialmente en Perú, en la construcción de ciudadanía.
Resultados: muestran que la biblioteca escolar debe adaptarse al modelo educativo escolar que promueva la formación integral, el respeto y la multiculturalidad, construyendo la democracia desde el aula y fomentando los valores, la ciudadanía y la convivencia escolar. A su vez, la biblioteca universitaria es un agente de transformación y consolidación del modelo democrático, fortaleciendo el currículo de cada carrera y los pilares del modelo educativo universitario. La biblioteca pública como agente democratizador debe cumplir el rol de formación ciudadana desde la perspectiva pública, política y pedagógica a través de los programas y servicios que utiliza.
Conclusión: necesario articular el Ministerio de Educación y Cultura y, sobre todo, la escuela, la universidad y la ciudadanía social en las bibliotecas.
Edeka Rhein-Ruhr distanziert sich vom Discount
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: May 2023

Edeka Rhein-Ruhr wagt die Gratwanderung: Die Region will deutlicher die traditionellen Stärken als Vollsortimenter betonen, das Thema Preiswürdigkeit aber nicht vernachlässigen. Beim Umsatz soll es so 2023 weiter, beim Ergebnis wieder nach oben gehen.
Thomy sortiert sein Portfolio neu
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: May 2023

Nestlé verkauft unter der Marke Thomy vor allem Produkte wie Mayonnaise, Remoulade und Saucen. Doch der Druck der Börse auf den Hersteller der teils fettreichen Lebensmittel steigt. Thomy sucht neue Rezepte.
Vilsa will mit neuer Technologie Marktanteile gewinnen
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: May 2023

Die Mineralbrunnengruppe Vilsa setzt den Wachstumskurs fort und hebt sich positiv vom Gesamtmarkt ab. Eine neue Technologie soll auch die nationale Distribution voranbringen.
Pfalzmarkt steigert Umsatz in schwierigem Jahr
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: May 2023

Als wichtiger Obst- und Gemüsevermarkter hat die Pfalzmarkt eG ihre Bedeutung im deutschen Handel trotz erschwerter Bedingungen 2022 untermauern können. Geholfen hat dabei auch die Investition in die Frischelogistik.
Pläne zur Zeiterfassung in der Kritik
Authors: Bender Hanno , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Nach den Plänen von Bundesarbeitsminister Hubertus Heil (SPD) soll die Arbeitszeit künftig tagtäglich elektronisch erfasst werden. Die Arbeitgeber kritisieren den Aufwand und fürchten um die Vertrauensarbeitszeit. Kritik kommt auch aus der Koalition.
Eine Frage der Haltung
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: May 2023

Alle wollen mehr Tierwohl. Das kostet Geld. Weil die Finanzierung ungeklärt ist, wandert die Fleischproduktion ins Ausland ab und immer mehr Bauern geben auf. Eine ganze Branche steht vor gravierenden Umwälzungen. Dirk Lenders
Summis statt Brummis
Authors: Vongehr Ulrike
Published: May 2023

Lebensmitteltransporte per Lkw werden klimaschonender. Dank alternativer Antriebe fahren immer mehr Trucks auf Deutschlands Straßen CO2-frei. Das Gros setzt auf Batterie, doch auf langen Strecken bieten Wasserstoff-Lkws mehr Vorteile. Logistiker und Händler sammeln in Pilotprojekten Erfahrungen. Ulrike Vongehr
„Wir brauchen eine Mehrwegpflicht“
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: May 2023

Günter Dehoust forscht am Öko-Institut in Berlin seit mehr als 30 Jahren an nachhaltigen Stoffströmen. Er plädiert für eine steuerliche Lenkungswirkung für nicht recyclingfähige Verpackungen.
Schweizer Käse will die Theke stärken
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2023

Die Bedienungstheke ist für Schweizer Käse von enormer Bedeutung. Entsprechend wichtig ist die Unterstützung der Händler bei der Weiterbildung, der Präsentation und mit Kampagnen.
Elsa-Mifroma sichert sich Milchmenge
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2023

Mit der Käserei Simmental hat Elsa-Mifroma nun auch als Produzentin an Gewicht gewonnen. Damit verfügt die Gruppe über zehn Produktionsstandorte in der Schweiz.
Delica profitiert von Nachfrage bei Private Label
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2023

Mit einem Sortiment aus Kaffee, Schokolade und Gebäck kann Delica auch in Deutschland weiter zulegen. Besonders gut scheinen Eigenmarken zu laufen.
Marken müssen schneller werden
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2023

In einem immer mehr von Impulskäufen dominierten Getränkemarkt ist Geschwindigkeit ein wesentlicher Faktor. Die Schweizer Trivarga-Gruppe hat gleich sechs neue Marken entwickelt.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE THERAPY UNIT
Authors: Sobral Silva do Nascimento Andresa , Pereira da Silva Eliane , Rayssa da Silva Góes Maria , Carla Alves de Souza santos Rilda , Conceição Alves Leite Pereira do Lago Vivian
Published: May 2023

Objective: To know the profile of intensive care users according to published literature. Methods: it is an integrative review of literature, from the search of scientific articles, in the databases SciELO, Lilacs, Bireme, with the search of data between the years 2014 to 2019. Results: There were found 644 articles and remained only four, where they identified that in Brazil, the elderly male patients with respiratory disorders occupy about 42% to 52% of the ICU hospitalizations and spend approximately 60% of the existing ones. Conclusion: In this way it is relevant that the nursing has knowledge of the characteristics and profile presented by the patients, of the intensive therapy in order to respond with greater agility to the patients’ demands.
UPDATES ON CARDIOPULMONARY REANIMATION
Authors: Travasso Cleiton , Silva Zborowski Feliccia
Published: May 2023

ardiorespiratory arrest is a major public health problem in the national context, which, if not addressed quickly and effectively, has high morbidity rates. The present study consists of a bibliographical research whose main objective is to characterize the profile of the emergency nurse, aiming to deepen the reflection on the subject. For this purpose, articles published according to the keywords and title found through electronic search were used. The practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation has historically been the procedure of choice in primary care and represents a great tool to ensure the victim’s survival. However, even having firm theoretical bases, a large number of professionals fail at the time of practice and do not recognize their diagnosis, sequence of applicability and transition to advanced support. In addition, each year there are new updates and research on the methods already employed, configuring a scenario that becomes increasingly complex in terms of learning and its applicability. The objective of this study is to research the profile of professional nurses in approaching and facing cardiac arrests, their understanding in the field of urgency and emergency, the consequences and risks to which emergency nurses are exposed due to the performance of their work. This is a bibliographic review with a qualitative approach. In this study, the applied methodology was to choose the journals according to the theme and keywords.
PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR THE INCIDENCE OF SUICIDE IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Cristina Alves da Silva Lima Hellen , Denilson Aurélio Soares Cicero , Lívia Silva Fonseca Moreira de Medeiros Renata , Silva Oliveira Geane , Barros de Quental Ocilma
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Suicide stands out as a global public health problem, as this practice intentionally involves the act of causing one’s own death. Thus, several factors and circumstances contribute to such an event occurring. In view of the above, this study is justified by its academic, scientific and social relevance, whose purpose is to put on the agenda all epidemiological aspects and risk factors that are directly related to the incidence of care among young people. In this respect, the relevance of this research aims at contributing to science and notoriety in the face of this social problem in which suicide encompasses. Objective: To evaluate the main factors that trigger the risk of suicide in the young population. Methodology: The methodology selected for the basis of this study was the integrative literature review, with a descriptive approach. This integrative review will be carried out through data searches through the scientific bases: LILACS, SCIELO and BDENF. Results and Discussion: Consequently, the main risk factors for suicide among adolescents are the presence of stressful life events, exposure to different types of violence, drug use, family history of suicide, family problems, financial problems, and they are shown to be related to media influence. In addition, the literature points out that the male public is more likely to commit suicide. Conclusion: Considering that this research highlights and emphasizes the importance of knowing the predisposing factors for the incidence of suicide, it is important to take into account the need to develop strategies and prevention to reduce risks. In this sense, it is proposed to strengthen support networks for young people.