bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВІДХОДАМИ ВІД РУЙНУВАННЯ БУДІВЕЛЬ ТА СПОРУД, ЩО УТВОРЮЮТЬСЯ ВНАСЛІДОК БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: ТРЕГУБ Олександр
Published: February 2024

Метою статті є виявлення недоліків правового регулювання у сфері управління відходами від руйнувань та обґрунтування пропозицій щодо їх усунення. Методологічну основу цього дослідження склали методи аналізу і синтезу, індукції та дедукції, абстрагування, термінологічного аналізу, формально-юридичний метод, прийоми (методи) тлумачення правових норм, а також інші загальнонаукові та спеціально-наукові методи. Уточнено законодавчу дефініцію відходів від руйнувань, під якими пропонується розуміти частини (уламки) пошкоджених (зруйнованих) будівель та споруд, а також матеріали, предмети, які були всередині або поряд з ними у момент пошкодження (руйнування) та/або виконання робіт з демонтажу, що утворились унаслідок бойових дій, терористичних актів, диверсій або проведення робіт з ліквідації їх наслідків. Запропоновано закріпити основні вимоги щодо управління цими відходами на рівні Закону України «Про управління відходами». Аргументовано погодження норм Порядку поводження з відходами від руйнувань із Законом України «Про управління відходами» щодо термінології, яка стосується видів та значення операцій з управління відходами від руйнувань. Обґрунтовано недоцільність повного виключення діяльності щодо операцій з управління відходами від руйнувань зі сфери оцінки впливу на довкілля. Запропоновано встановити виняток із правила про обов’язковість процедури оцінки впливу на довкілля для об’єктів оброблення відходів, що не є небезпечними, потужністю менше 100 тонн на добу, на яких планується обробляти виключно відходи від руйнувань. Обґрунтовано встановлення на підзаконному рівні заборони використання ізоляційних та будівельних матеріалів, що містять азбест, у складі відходів від руйнувань на виконання вимоги Закону України «Про систему громадського здоров’я». Аргументовано застосування Порядку поводження з відходами від руйнувань протягом одного року після припинення або скасування воєнного стану.
ПРИНЦИПИ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ПРОЦЕДУР ТА ПРИНЦИПИ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОГО ПРАВА: ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРАВОВОГО ТЛУМАЧЕННЯ
Authors: ДЕРЯБКІН Олександр
Published: February 2024

Метою статті є встановлення різноманіття підходів до визначення співвідношення категорії «принципи адміністративних процедур» та «принципи адміністративного права». Загальновизнаним є підхід до розуміння принципів як базису, ідейних постулатів, реалізація яких здатно відобразити сутність певного явища. Підкреслено, що принципи мають розглядатися як вектор розвитку певної галузі суспільних правовідносин. Принципи відображають зміст та сутність галузі права. Визначено, що принципи адміністративно-процедурного права є складовою системи принципів адміністративного права. Зроблено висновок про універсальність принципів адміністративного права, що означає їх здатність оптимально забезпечити реалізацію публічно-управлінських правовідносин. Визначено, що принципи адміністративного права мають розумітися сукупність основоположних засад, ідей, положень, що мають бути базисом для формування публічно-управлінських правовідносин, що є гарантією дотримання прав та свобод людини. Автором зроблено висновок, що принципи адміністративних процедур є складовою системи принципів адміністративного права, при цьому ефективність їх реалізації залежить від результатів правозастосування. Встановлено, що принципи адміністративних процедур визначають основні принципи та норми, які визначають порядок проведення адміністративних процедур, тобто послідовність та спосіб взаємодії між органами влади та учасниками процедур. До галузевих принципів здійснення адміністративних процедур віднесено: принцип верховенства права; принцип доступності та зрозумілості; принцип оптимального врегулювання справи; принцип послідовності та системності: Адміністративні процедури повинні проводитися відповідно до чіткого порядку та системи. Це сприяє уникненню непорозумінь та забезпечує стабільність в адміністративному процесі; принцип справедливості та добросовісності.
L'adozione di bambini italiani negli Stati Uniti. L'operato del Catholic Relief Service e del Catholic Committee for Refugee. 1951-1961
Authors: Cassamagnaghi Silvia
Published: February 2024

A partire dalla conclusione della Seconda guerra mondiale, le adozioni da paesi stranieri diventarono una parte integrante nelle procedure dei servizi per l'infanzia negli Stati Uniti. Una delle organizzazioni che si dimostrò più attivamente coinvolta nelle adozioni internazionali, su diretto mandato dello US Committee for the Care of European Children, fu il Chatholic Committee for Refugees-National Catholic Welfare Conference, a cui venne affidata la tutela dei bambini cattolici. Dal 1946 al 1950, esso si occupò soprattutto di minori provenienti da campi profughi (850 casi circa, di cui, però, soltanto 4 riguardavano bambini italiani). Tuttavia, a partire dal 1951, la maggior parte dei casi trattati dal Catholic Committee for Refugee (Ccr), in stretta collaborazione con il Catholic Relief Service (Crs), riguardarono minori provenienti dall'Italia (anche se non potevano essere considerati "rifugiati"). La massiccia campagna per le adozioni, portata avanti in quegli anni presso la comunità cattolica americana, aveva creato di fatto un'ingente domanda di bambini europei: l'Italia divenne il bacino di offerta ideale, per le sue particolari caratteristiche economiche e sociali e per la "flessibilità" dimostrata dal nostro governo, convinto che la via delle adozioni internazionali fosse un'ottima soluzione affinché questi piccoli non sperimentassero miseria e abbandono in Italia. Grazie al Ccr e al Crs, tra il 1951 e il 1960, oltre 2.000 bambini vennero accolti da famiglie statunitensi, in maggioranza di origine italiana, creando una sorta di inedita "catena migratoria", dal momento che spesso, nei moduli di richiesta, gli aspiranti genitori specificavano di volere solo piccoli provenienti dalla Penisola.
La depredazione dei beni ebraici: Italia e Polonia. La spoliazione dei beni ebraici in Italia. Occasioni mancate e reticenze
Authors: Pavan Ilaria
Published: February 2024

A partire dagli anni Novanta, la questione della spoliazione dei beni ebraici, considerata come una parte integrante e fondamentale della Shoah, ha attratto un interesse crescente e stimolato nuove ricerche. In Italia, tuttavia, il problema della sottrazione dei beni subita dagli ebrei duranti gli anni della persecuzione antisemita fascista non ha suscitato l'attenzione che gli è stata rivolta altrove. Inoltre, al contrario di quanto è accaduto recentemente in altri contesti europei e non europei, le istituzioni italiane hanno mostrato una sostanziale inerzia nel promuovere iniziative volte a compensare in qualche modo le vittime della Shoah.
Colonial heritage, colonial legacy: the photographic collections of Giuseppe De Reali and Nello Puccioni
Authors: Cadamuro Elena
Published: February 2024

This article investigates the colonial photographic collections belonging to the traveller Giuseppe De Reali (1877-1937) and the anthropologist Nello Puccioni (1881-1937). Between the end of the nineteenth century and the 1930s, both visited the African continent several times, creating two collections — a zoological-naturalistic one, and an anthropologicalethnographic one — that are now kept and partly displayed in the Natural History Museum of Venice and in the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology in Florence, respectively. By analysing these images, the article examines the modes of representation of the African continent and its populations, and the functions and meanings acquired by pictures and objects in the transfer to museums. In conclusion, it raises a series of preliminary questions concerning the continuities of exhibition practices between the fascist and the republican period.
Il processo pianificatorio dell'adattamento al cambiamento climatico in Liguria alla luce della Strategia regionale di sviluppo sostenibile
Authors: Caviglia Francesca , Pietta Antonella , Bagliani Marco
Published: February 2024

L'articolo si focalizza sulle politiche di adattamento alla scala regionale. In particolare, approfondisce come tali policy possano essere definite a partire dal più ampio contesto dello sviluppo sostenibile, considerando il caso studio della Liguria, un territorio altamente vulnerabile ai cambiamenti climatici, che ha seguito questo tipo di percorso. Lo studio evidenzia vantaggi e limiti dell'operare entro modalità di progettazione, metodologie e strutture già precedentemente testate e consolidate all'interno della strategia regionale di sviluppo sostenibile. La valutazione del processo pianificatorio è stata effettuata sulla base delle riflessioni di Adger et al. (2005), focalizzando l'attenzione su alcuni elementi cruciali delle politiche di adattamento: efficacia, equità e legittimità. 
Evaluation of Prothrombin Time,International Normalized Ratio, and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in Hepatitis B Virus Patients, Sudan2020 -2021
Authors: Modawe GadAllah , Esra Awad Mohamed  , Ozaz Yagoup Mohamed  , AbdelrahmanEldaw Mohammed  , Hiba Awadelkareem Osman Fadl  , Abdelrahman Hamza Abdelmoneim
Published: February 2024

Background: Hepatitis B virus is a growing problem worldwide leading to increasing incidences of life-threatening complications of which liver diseases play a major part of it.
Materials and Methods: To evaluate these effects in Sudanese patients, a cross-sectional study was carried out in Wad Medani teaching hospital from October 2020 to February 2021 for assessing the effect of the disease on the coagulation profile. Patients were randomly selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. 2.5ml of blood samples were collected from each patient in tri-sodium citrate containers, and then semi-automated Coatron M4 was used to estimate Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) after calibrated and controlled setting according to the manufacturer’s instructions. SPSS (version 25) was used to analysed data.
Results: A total of 100 hepatitis B virus patients were included in the study, with males representing (79%) and females were (21%), their age were between 18 to 60 years. The study results showed PT prolonged in (98%) of the study population and only (2%) were normal. regarding the APTT (99%) of them had prolonged results (more than the upper normal), and the remaining (1%) was normal. Also, the study results showed there were slight statistically insignificant differences in coagulation profile in hepatitis B virus patients according to gender, age group, family history, and duration of the disease.
Conclusion:  hepatitis B infection had a great effect on Coagulation profiles. Therefore, it is recommended on the basis of these results to request PT, INR, and APTT as routine works up for hepatitis B virus patients.
Gyógynövények ismeretének és felhasználásának integrálása a biológia oktatásába
Authors: Zemlényi Nikoletta , Sass-Gyarmati Andrea
Published: February 2024

Jelen tanulmány középpontjában a gyógynövények ismerete és felhasználási lehetőségeinek integrálása áll a biológia oktatásában, továbbá a gyógynövények alkalmazásának előnyei. Ez a terület számos más tudományterülettel összefonódik, emellett a gyógynövényismeret hozzájárul a tanulók egészségtudatosságához és természetes gyógymódok iránti érdeklődésük felkeltéséhez. Érdemes meg jegyezni, hogy jelenleg a gyógynövények alkalmazása újra a reneszánszát éli. A kutatáshoz a középiskolás tanulók szolgáltak célcsoportul. Féltételezéseink alapján a gyógynövényekre vonatkozó ismereteik felszínesek, így a cél az volt, hogy egy minél gyakorlatorientáltabb és komplexebb képet alakítsunk ki számukra: a történelmi kezdeti időktől fogva a háttértudáson keresztül egészen a jelenkori tudás alkalmazásáig. Megvalósított szakkörön belül változatos pedagógiai módszereket és tudományos elemeket ötvöztünk. A tanulmány elején felvetett hipotézisek igazolást nyertek a foglalkozás végére, a tanulók számára kifejlesztett interaktív feladatok eredményes alkalmazása megvalósult. A tanóra élményszerűsége a tanulók számára kiemelkedően lényeges szempont volt, így a tapasztalataink alapján terveink közé került, hogy a jövőben akár terepgyakorlat formájában is szeretnénk átadni a természet által szolgáltatott természeti kincseinkkel kapcsolatos ismereteket.
Relações entre aptidão cardiorrespiratória, tempo de tela e obesidade em escolares: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lehnhard Aline Rosso , Scheneiders L. , Reuter C. , Rech-Franke S.
Published: February 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática, com intuito de mapear a associação entre aptidão cardiorrespiratória, tempo de tela e status de peso em crianças e adolescentes, bem como verificar qual a direção dessas relações. A busca foi realizada de acordo com as recomendações PRISMA, nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, e no Medline. Foram incluídos estudos completos e originais, publicados entre 2000 e março de 2021, e que avaliassem as variáveis citadas de forma concomitante e/ou associações. Foram identificados 152 artigos, e após refinamento conforme desfechos, 30 documentos avaliados de forma qualitativa. Pode-se verificar que as variáveis de saúde, como aptidão cardiorrespiratória, tempo de tela e status de peso, seguem com dados negativamente alarmantes nesta população, e que elas estão correlacionadas fortemente, demonstrando que a modificação de uma delas pode vir a interferir nas demais, melhorando assim o status de saúde de crianças e adolescentes.
Activación muscular del hombro y dolor en nadadores infantiles.
Authors: Racedo Angelina Daniela
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Comparar la activación electromiográfica durante la simulación de la fase de propulsión dela brazada de nado crol con banda elástica de un grupo de nadadores con dolor y un grupo control,antes y después de entrenamiento preventivo (EP) de hombro y en la fase de desentrenamiento, enrelación a una contracción voluntaria máxima (CVM) de 11 músculos de la cintura escapular.Métodos: Se utilizó una muestra de 12 nadadores de la categoría infantil (11 a 12 años). Fueronevaluados con cinco pruebas clínicas, cada una específica a músculo o tendón en relación al gestodeportivo. Fue utilizada una escala de dolor. Para los datos mioeléctricos fueron colocados electrodosde superficie en los 11 músculo y evaluado la CVM y el movimiento de la brazada. Los atletasrealizaron en un período de diez semanas ejercicios de fortalecimiento muscular y estabilizadores deescápula, con frecuencia semanal de dos y duración de 45 min cada sesión, luego de ello se volvió aejecutar el protocolo de evaluación nuevamente.Resultados: Se constataron diferencias entre los grupos en las pruebas clínicas y en comparación a laEMG en la fase pre EP, post EP y desentrenamiento.Conclusión: Los EP tuvieron efectos positivos, alteraciones en los patrones musculares y en ladisminución del dolor de hombros de los atletas.
Gonalgia crónica por lipoma arborescente de rodilla. A propósito de un caso.
Authors: Sanchez Galindo Blanca
Published: February 2024

El lipoma arborescente es una patología poco frecuente que puede afectar a diferentes articulaciones, siendo la más afectada la rodilla. Es importante tenerla presente dentro del diagnóstico diferencial ante pacientes que presenten gonalgia crónica asociada a derrames de repetición sin traumatismo previo asociado que precisó de sinovectomía artroscópica para la desaparición de la sintomatología.
PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 OLEH PEMERINTAH RI DITINJAU DARI STRATEGI PERTAHANAN NIRMILITER
Authors: Prihantoro Mitro , Swastanto Yoedhi
Published: February 2024

Dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19, tindakan pemerintah sangat diperlukan agar penyebaran wabah Covid-19 tidak mengancam kelangsungan hidup bangsa terutama keselamatan warga negara. Pemerintah Indonesia telah berusaha mengatasi virus corona melalui tindakan pencegahan dan mitigasi, termasuk membentuk satuan Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19. Namun upaya pemerintah tersebut belum menunjukkan hasil yang menenteramkan masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pelibatan kementerian/lembaga dalam penanganan situasi krisis akibat pandemi Covid-19 sebagai usaha menjaga dan melindungi keselamatan bangsa di tinjau dari strategi pertahanan nirmiliter. Metode penelitian secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dalam menganalisis fokus substansi baik informasi dan data diperoleh dari sumber terbuka meliputi media massa, media elektronik, literatur dan sumber terbuka lainnya. Secara umum komponen utama dalam pertahanan nirmiliter dalam hal ini kementerian/lembaga beserta pemerintah daerah telah memperkuat pemerintah dalam penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19, Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 sebagai pusat operasi pertahahan nirmiliter secara strategis menjalin komando pengendalian dengan kementerian/lembaga dan pemerintah daerah. Namun demikian, persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemerintah dalam penanganan Covid-19 belum mendapat respons yang positif. Apabila dilihat dari perspektif pertahanan nirmiliter, faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam proses penanganan Covid-19 adalah terjadi ambiguitas dalam memandang ancaman Covid-19 sebagai ancaman non militer. Ada yang berpandangan biasa saja terhadap situasi yang berkembang dan ada yang menilai sebagai hal yang sangat prioritas untuk ditangani. Karena adanya ambiguitas tersebut menimbulkan tidak sinerginya pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19.
KERJASAMA POLDA JAWA TIMUR DAN TNI AU GUNA MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN TERORISME
Authors: Trisono Meby , Kemalsyah M.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya ancaman terorisme di wilayah Jawa Timur, Terorisme yang merupakan salah satu bentuk ancaman nasional menjadi perhatian khusus baik dari institusi TNI maupun Polri karena dapat membahayakan negara. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dirumuskan permasalahan yaitu bagaimana kerja sama Polda Jatim dan TNI AU guna menghadapi ancaman terorisme dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kerja sama Polda Jatim dan TNI AU guna menghadapi ancaman terorisme dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori intelijen, teori Kerja sama dan teori terorisme. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa; Pertama, kerja sama Polda Jatim dan TNI AU dalam penanggulangan ancaman terorisme dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu kerja sama pertukaran informasi intelijen dan kerja sama penggunaan sarana dan prasarana antara Polda Jatim dan TNI AU guna Menghadapi Ancaman Terorisme. Kedua, strategi meningkatkan kerja sama antara Polda Jatim dan TNI AU dalam menghadapi ancaman terorisme guna menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional antara lain; Pertukaran Informasi dan Intelijen yang Ditingkatkan, Kolaborasi dalam Pelatihan dan Latihan Simulasi Penanggulangan Terorisme Bersama, Pembentukan Tim Gabungan, Pengembangan Strategi dan Protokol Bersama, Memprioritaskan anggota yang memiliki kompetensi dan latar belakang intelijen dan Pemanfaatan Peralatan dan Teknologi Canggih, Penyusunan Rencana Operasional Bersama, Peningkatan Koordinasi dan Komunikasi, dan Penyusunan Rencana Kontinjensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kerja sama antara Polda Jatim dan TNI AU dalam menghadapi ancaman terorisme memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional. Melalui kerja sama yang terkoordinasi, keduanya dapat bekerja sama untuk mengatasi potensi ancaman terorisme dengan lebih efektif. Sinergi antara kepolisian dan militer ini menjadi kunci dalam melindungi keamanan negara, khususnya di wilayah strategis seperti Bandara Juanda Surabaya. Upaya bersama ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat keamanan dan memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dari ancaman aksi terorisme. Dengan demikian, kerja sama ini menjadi langkah strategis dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan nasional
KONTRIBUSI INTELIJEN TNI AU DALAM MENCEGAH AKSI TERORISME DI LANUD HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA
Authors: Syarief Ahmad , Kemalsyah M. , Abu Supri
Published: February 2024

One of the task of the TNI AU Intelligence at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base is to support the implementation of air operations carried out by the Indonesian Air Force so that intelligence must be able to carry out early prevention and early detection  of every form of threat that can interfere with air operation, especially in preventing acts of terrorism at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base. The problems encountered when carrying out these task and looking for applicable solutions in the form of policies and efforts that can be made by policies and efforts that can be made by policu makers as problems solving by considering the strategic environment and predictions of the threat of terrorism at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base in the future.         This artikel uses descriptive analysis method through several literature studies on intelligence, air base security system, and terrorism as well as looking for data in the field that is needed by coordinating with Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base and Dispamsanau. The contribution of Indonesian Air Force Intelligence to prevent acts of terrorism at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base in the context of supporting air operations can certainly be realized if there is an understanding and “political will” from all parties who have the authority. Synergy of all relevant parties is needed to increase human resources (Indonesian Air Force Intelligence personnel) and the need for special Intelligence material infrastructure related to the threat of terrorism in order to make Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base safe from acts of terrorism and the success of air operations carried out by the Air Force
WAY FORWARD FOR STRENGTHENING ASEAN'S CAPACITY AND RESILIENCE IN THE ADMM-PLUS
Authors: Sutanto Rudy , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perjalanan ASEAN dalam kerangka ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus), dengan fokus pada penguatan kapasitas dan ketahanannya di tengah tantangan lanskap geopolitik yang terus berubah. Kerangka kerja ADMM-Plus, yang dimulai pada tahun 2010, memfasilitasi kerja sama pertahanan dan keamanan yang melibatkan mitra dialog eksternal, yang bertujuan untuk memastikan perdamaian di seluruh Asia-Pasifik. Meskipun ASEAN menghadapi kompleksitas seperti meningkatnya persaingan militer, ketegangan perbatasan, dan sengketa Laut Cina Selatan, secara internal, negara-negara anggota bergulat dengan permasalahan dalam negeri, konsekuensi perubahan iklim, keamanan energi, ancaman maritim, dan risiko dunia maya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami kapasitas historis dan terkini ASEAN dalam konteks ADMM-Plus. Untuk menilai tantangan dan ancaman yang berdampak pada ketahanan ASEAN dalam domain keamanan regional. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif mengadopsi gabungan data primer dari wawancara dan dokumen resmi ASEAN, dengan data sekunder dari sumber akademis, yang menyajikan pandangan holistik tentang keterlibatan ASEAN dalam ADMM-Plus. Analisis ini menggarisbawahi kapasitas ASEAN yang beragam, mulai dari interoperabilitas militer dan negosiasi diplomatik hingga kemajuan digital dan tanggap bencana. Selain itu, ketahanan ASEAN, yang tercermin dalam stabilitas politik, vitalitas ekonomi, strategi keamanan, dan kohesi sosial budaya, juga ditekankan. Untuk meningkatkan perannya dalam ADMM-Plus di tengah berkembangnya skenario keamanan Indo-Pasifik, rekomendasinya mencakup pembentukan Pusat Penggabungan Informasi ADMM-Plus, meningkatkan Kesadaran Domain Maritim, memprioritaskan keamanan siber, dan membentuk Satuan Tugas Khusus untuk Keamanan Hayati. Secara meyakinkan, ADMM-Plus tetap penting dalam menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan tindakan kolektif, menekankan perlunya langkah-langkah keamanan yang proaktif dan komprehensif untuk memastikan Asia Tenggara yang harmonis
PENGEMBANGAN FLIGHT MONITORING SYSTEM MODE-S BERBASIS OFFLINE MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN TEKNOLOGI PENERBANGAN
Authors: S. Langgeng Andy , Aritonang Sovian
Published: February 2024

Technological independence is important for every country in global competition. One of the technological advancements developed by the Indonesian government through BPPT is Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) type in, which functions as a flight monitoring system. The Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU) through Depohar 50 (Depot Maintenance 50) has also developed ADS-B type in, which is currently deployed in six radar units known as the Flight Monitoring System (FMS) Mode-S. Accordance with government regulations (Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 81 of 2017), the government has mandated the use of ADS-B for flight safety. ADS-B has two types, in and out. In the TNI AU, ADS-B out is installed on aircraft such as Grob, KT-1, and Cessna, while ADS-B in is installed on Weibel radar. However, since ADS-B is not yet installed on TNI AU aircraft, flight data from the Air Traffic Control (ATC) was communicated to the pilots, hence, they can be aware of the air traffic situation. Furthermore, due to the increasing air traffic, communication with ATC has become limited. A qualitative method was used in the development of the ADS-B type in TNI AU aircraft, and the previous ADS-B type in development could only be installed on the ground station. The information received from ADS-B on the aircraft was real-time air traffic, which helps pilots make decisions to enhance flight safety, such as reducing the risk of aircraft collisions. The use of this technology on TNI AU aircraft is important for improving flight safety and technological independence.
Österreichisches Wohnrecht - WEG
Authors: Vonkilch Andreas
Published: February 2024

Sichere Orientierung im Wohnungseigentumsrecht Die 5. Auflage des renommierten Großkommentars zum WEG 2002 erläutert das gesamte Wohnungseigentumsgesetz wissenschaftlich fundiert und zugleich praxisnah. NEU in der 5. Auflage: Berücksichtigt werden insbesondere auch die Änderungen durch die WEG-Novelle 2022, durch die bestimmte Rechte und Pflichten im österreichischen Wohnungseigentumsgesetz neu geregelt wurden. Dies sind unter anderem die erleichterte Willensbildung der Eigentümergemeinschaft, die Mindestdotierung der Rücklage und die erleichterte Vornahme bestimmter Änderungen des Wohnungseigentümers. Die Neuauflage befindet sich auf dem Stand September 2023 und berücksichtigt alle neuen wohnrechtlichen Entscheidungen des Höchstgerichtes und die aktuelle Literatur seit der Vorauflage 2017. Damit bietet auch die 5. Auflage des Großkommentars eine umfassende, verlässliche und aktuelle Darstellung des gesamten WEG in bekannter Qualität.
Role of red cell mass evaluation in myeloproliferative neoplasms with splanchnic vein thrombosis and normal hemoglobin value: a study of the France Intergroupe des Syndromes myeloprolifératifs
Authors: Galtier Jean , Drevon Louis , Le Bris Yannick , Giraudier Stephane , Wemeau Mathieu , Legros Laurence , Paz Damien Luque , Girodon François , Kiladjian Jean-Jacques , Mesguich Charles , Parrens Marie , Mediavilla Clémence , Roy Lydia , Guy Alexandre , Mansier Olivier , Ianotto Jean-Christophe , James Chloe
Published: February 2024

Not available.
Role of minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma
Authors: Szalat Raphael , Anderson Kenneth , Munshi Nikhil
Published: February 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells. MM is a heterogeneous disease, featured by various molecular subtypes with different outcomes. With the advent of very efficient therapies including monoclonal antibodies, bispecific T cell engagers and chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells), most of MM patients have now a prolonged survival. However, the disease remains incurable, and a subgroup of high-risk patients continue to have early relapse and short survival. Novel and highly sensitive methods have been developed allowing to detect minimal residual disease (MRD) during or after treatment. Achievement of MRD negativity is a strong and independent prognosis factor in both prospective randomized clinical trials and in real-world setting. While MRD assessment is now a validated endpoint in clinical trials, its incorporation in clinical practice is not yet established and its potential impact on guiding therapy remains under deep evaluation. We discuss in this chapter, the different available methods allowing MRD assessment and the role of MRD evaluation in multiple myeloma management.
Integrating vertical and horizontal movements of shortfin mako sharks Isurus oxyrinchus in the eastern North Pacific Ocean
Authors: Vaudo JJ , Dewar H , Byrne ME , Wetherbee BM , Shivji MS
Published: February 2024

Resources in the pelagic environment tend to be patchily distributed, often resulting in animals engaging in adaptive behaviors to maximize foraging success. While these behaviors have been examined in horizontal and vertical dimensions separately, there has been limited work integrating these functionally related movements in sharks. We investigated how vertical behaviors change in relation to horizontal movements in the pelagic, highly migratory, shortfin mako sharkIsurus oxyrinchus. Data from 30 sharks (114 to 245 cm total length), double-tagged with Pop-up Archival and Transmitting (PAT) and Smart Position or Temperature Transmitting (SPOT) tags within the Southern California Bight were analyzed. We examined shark daytime depth distributions after their horizontal movements were first classified by water column thermal structure (thermal habitat), and into 1 of 2 behavioral modes (area-restricted search or transient) using a switching state-space model. Despite high inter- and intra-individual variability, thermal habitat and behavioral mode influenced depth distribution. Within thermal habitats, sharks spent similar amounts of time near the surface in both behavioral modes, although transient animals spent more time in deeper waters within some thermal habitats. Comparing among thermal habitats, sharks performing transient movements in warmer waters spent more time at depth. Sharks experienced an expansion of vertical habitat use when they switched to transient behaviors, possibly to search for prey, and the degree of habitat expansion may be influenced by temperature. These results suggest that in a 3-dimensional habitat, such as the pelagic environment, prey searching behaviors in the horizontal and vertical dimensions are linked.
THE MANAGEMENT OF FINANCES IN INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS: OPTIMIZING COSTS AND ENSURING SUCCESS THROUGH GLOBAL INVESTMENTS AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: LOBUNETS TETIANA , VASYLEVSKA HALYNA , RIABENKO HALYNA , IVASHCHENKO OKSANA , KAZAK OKSANA , KLIMENKO SVITLANA
Published: February 2024

In the course of writing the scientific article, an in-depth study of aspects of financial management in the context of international projects was conducted. The focus was on analyzing cost optimization strategies and achieving success in a global investment and financial management environment. The conducted research shows that in the modern world of globalization, it is important to understand and effectively implement financial management strategies that take into account the unique aspects of international business. Particular attention is paid to the identification of risks related to the external environment, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic risks, which affect the effectiveness of financial decisions. Particular attention is paid to the use of specialized financial instruments to reduce risks, such as risk management and multi-currency settlements. The article analyzes in detail the influence of financial decisions on the effectiveness of international projects, emphasizing the strategic context of profit maximization and ensuring the stability of the financial position. The study of the interaction of financial mechanisms in international transactions takes place in the context of the unique challenges of the global business environment, including currency fluctuations and political and economic risk. In addition, the article summarizes recommendations and strategies aimed at achieving maximum efficiency and sustainability for international projects through careful strategic planning and cost optimization. A detailed analysis of various mechanisms of financial management in the context of global investments has revealed key principles that can serve as a basis for solving complex financial management tasks in international business.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE TOURISM BUSINESS: PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT ON THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY
Authors: CHORNA NATALIIA , KORZH NATALIIA , KIZIUN ALLA , ONYSHCHUK NATALIA , ANTONIUK KATERYNA
Published: February 2024

Digital tourism is becoming increasingly relevant due to global technological innovations and consumer behavior changes. Adaptation to the new realities caused by digital transformation requires in-depth study and analysis of both theoretical and practical aspects of this topic. The modern tourism industry is looking for ways of efficient use of digital technologies to ensure sustainable development and increase competitiveness. The study aims to analyze the impact of digital marketing on tourism development. Modern technologies and their application in the tourism sector are the subject of this research. The methodological framework is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. These methods allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the topic under the study. The paper revealed that the integration of digital tools can significantly improve the quality of tourism services and help to adapt to the changing needs of customers. The use of digital technologies in tourism fosters the creation of new business models, expansion of market presence, and optimization of customer interaction.
FEATURES, ATTRIBUTES AND CRITERIA OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL REGIMES (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)
Authors: SKRYPNIUK OLEKSANDR , BURIACHENKO OLEKSII , ZGURSKA VALENTINA , STOVOLOS NADIYA , BURYK MYROSLAV
Published: February 2024

In the context of the continual and sustainable development of social order and civil society, the comprehension of the features, signs, and criteria of a democratic political regime is transforming and necessitates reconsideration, rendering this work pertinent. The objective of this article is to delineate the substance of the array of features and characteristics inherent to a democratic political regime, contrasting them with those of an authoritarian and totalitarian political regime. Additionally, it aims to elucidate the criterion by which distinctions between various types of political regimes can be made. The present publication employs analytical, synthetic, scientific generalization, theoretical comparison, and formal logical methods. The article explicates the contentious nature of the concept of "political regime" and presents diverse scientific approaches to its comprehension. It posits that the criterion for categorizing political regimes into democratic, authoritarian, and totalitarian forms hinges on "the peculiarities of interaction between civil society and the State, the degree of permeation of private life of citizens, and various spheres of the social reality of State power." The author provides a comparative analysis not only of democratic political regimes but also of authoritarian and totalitarian ones. The author conducts a detailed examination of the content associated with political science categories such as "features," "signs," and "criteria" of a political regime. Furthermore, the author introduces a personalized understanding of these concepts and offers insights into the interrelations among the terms under consideration. The article delineates an approach wherein the fundamental classification of political regimes is proposed to be nuanced. According to the author, political regimes ought to be categorized into democratic and non-democratic, with the latter further subcategorized into authoritarian and totalitarian. The author delineates the conventional features of a democratic political regime from the perspective of political science and expounds upon additional features which, in the author's estimation, might signify the presence of a democratic political regime in a given state. The assertion is made that a direct correlation between the form of government and the political regime in the state does not exist, and illustrative examples supporting this perspective are provided.
The Transnational Dissemination and Reception of Portuguese Poetry: Espanca, Andresen and Amaral
Authors: Alonso Cláudia Pazos
Published: February 2024

As the country of two giants of the western literary canon, the renaissance Luís de Camões and the modernist Fernando Pessoa, Portugal has long been inclined to see itself as a land of poets, an image it also sought to promote abroad. Both male bards were tasked with embodying and signifying the essence of Portuguese culture. But where are their female counterparts? Insofar as women have been less likely to be called upon to speak on behalf of the nation, how much of a disadvantage is their marginalisation when it comes to translation? To investigate how female artists fare in their journey into the Anglosphere, this article examines the translation and reception of three widely regarded female poets in the Portuguese-speaking world and beyond: Florbela Espanca (1894–1930), Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (1919–2004), and Ana Luísa Amaral (1956–2022). Together, they offer an intellectually and artistically varied sample, spanning the last one hundred years.
Growing Together: Yang Shuangzi's Queer Adaptation of Taiwan's Colonial Fiction
Authors: Cantrill Aoife
Published: February 2024

Readings of Taiwan's Japanophone colonial-era fiction are typically influenced by politicised interpretations of Japanese rule (1895–1945) on the island and its significance to contemporary Taiwanese identity. Till recently, these discussions often marginalised colonial-era texts by Taiwanese women, initially due to limited translation during Taiwan's period of martial law (1945–1987), and later due to the fragmentary nature of these short stories. This article explores how millennial author Yang Shuangzi (1984-) overcomes the anticipatory politics of reception surrounding colonial-era fiction by adapting a short story by Yang Qianhe (1921–2011) through the lens of ‘Girls’ Love’ (GL), a predominantly online subculture made up of media (fanfiction, manga, fanart) portraying queer relationships between women and girls. By understanding the text as an adaptation, it is possible to explore how contemporary Taiwanese authors read and relate to colonial fiction, breathing new life into such texts through interpretations grounded in contemporary culture. In Yang Shuangzi's case, I argue that she not only emphasises Yang Qianhe's importance to Taiwanese women's fiction through adaptation, but that she also creates space for literary play and creativity. The article focuses on the process of adaptation to develop an argument about literary connection between generations of Taiwanese women, whilst also outlining how online subcultures can revitalise literatures caught in the back-and-forth of nation-state politics by establishing their own practices of language and form.
Translating Jack Halberstam's Gaga Feminism and The Queer Art of Failure into Italian: A Conversation
Authors: Baldo Michela , Polizzi Goffredo , Virgili Elisa
Published: February 2024

This contribution features a dialogue between three translation practitioners with an interest in queer theory and activism, Michela Baldo, Elisa Virgili and Goffredo Polizzi, on the recent translations into Italian of two works by Jack Halberstam, The Queer Art of Failure (2011), translated by the collective CRAAAZI, to which Goffredo Polizzi belongs, and Gaga Feminism (2012), translated by Elisa Virgili. After introducing these translations and the context in which they came into place, Baldo, Virgili and Polizzi analyse the translation process and the choices made by the translators. The last part of the discussion focuses on the reception of these translations in the Italian context and highlights their importance on the transfeminist scene.
On the Cusp of the Post-Internet Essay: Lisa Robertson’s Nilling (2012)
Authors: Edwards Sarah
Published: February 2024

In the wake of mass digital transformations, this article turns to the question of a corresponding aesthetic transformation in literary works. Although previous studies have focussed on novels and poetry, this article turns its attention towards the essay genre by taking Lisa Robertson’s collection Nilling (2012) as its primary case-study. It contextualises Nilling within Robertson’s career to reveal her evolving towards the incorporation and depiction of technology in her writing, and reveals how the digital interrupts the collection as a flickering image or a glitching presence that is simultaneously (temporally) barely there while also being visibly hyper-present. Even though Robertson is known for her sustained interest in books and their materiality, this article argues that Nilling captures the imprint of a mind that is at once technologically influenced but conflicted by its loyalty to the codex. It argues that Robertson’s writing evinces a Post-Internet aesthetic that has emerged in response to internet technologies, discusses what this might mean for the contemporary essay, and guides readers towards other instances in which contemporary essayists are similarly contributing towards a Post-Internet aesthetic.
Is there a religious dimension to concern about farmer-herder conflicts in Nigeria?
Authors: Tuki Daniel
Published: February 2024

Many studies have been conducted on the conflicts between Fulani nomadic herders and sedentary farmers over land and water resources in Nigeria, but very few have examined the religious dimension of these conflicts. In fact, some studies have described explanations that focus on the religious dimension as oversimplifications of a complex social problem. But is this really the case? Is religion important in understanding the dynamics of the conflict? My regression results show that Muslim affiliation and the predominance of Muslims in a local government area (i.e., municipality) negatively correlate with concern about farmer-herder conflicts. A plausible mechanism behind this finding is that Islam, which is the religion shared by the Fulani nomadic herders and the Muslim sedentary population, allows trust to be easily established between members of the two groups, which in turn lowers the likelihood of disputes over land and water resources turning violent.
Quintessential Water from Cosmic Dust: A Possible Origin of Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Life in the Universe
Authors: Johnson Keith
Published: February 2024

The creation of protonated water nanoclusters from amorphous water-ice under la-boratory conditions suggests the possible ejection of such nanoclusters from ubiquitous amorphous water-ice-covered cosmic dust to interstellar space. The quantum properties of these quintessential water entities introduce a tantalizing prospect that bridges the origins of dark matter, dark energy, and life in the universe. The quantum-entangled diffuse Rydberg electronic states inherent to cosmic water nanoclusters make them plausible candidates for baryonic dark matter. Moreover, they exhibit the capacity to absorb, through the microscopic dynamical Casimir effect, virtual photons originating from zero-point-energy vacuum fluctuations occurring above the water-nanocluster vibrational frequency cutoff. This selective interaction leaves only vacuum fluctuations below these frequencies with gravitational significance, cancelling the vacuum-energy catastrophe and yielding a shared genesis for dark matter and dark energy. Moreover, this theory extends its implications to the origins of life itself, proposing that RNA protocells on Earth and habitable exoplanets may have emerged from the interactions between cosmic water nanoclusters and prebiotic organic molecules, thus yielding an anthropic narrative. Collectively, these findings coalesce into a cosmological framework depicting a cyclic universe, with cosmic water nanoclusters constituting a quintessence scalar field, instead of adhering to the multiverse concept based on cosmic inflation theory. Recent observations of CMB birefringence support this quintessence.
MetaWin 3: open-source software for meta-analysis
Authors: Rosenberg Michael S.
Published: February 2024

The rise of research synthesis and systematic reviews over the last 25 years has been aided by a series of software packages providing simple and accessible GUI interfaces which are intuitively easy to use by novice analysts and users. Development of many of these packages has been abandoned over time due to a variety of factors, leaving a gap in the software infrastructure available for meta-analysis. To fulfill the continued demand for a GUI-based meta-analytic system, we have now released MetaWin 3 as free, open-source, multi-platform software. MetaWin3 is written in Python and developed from scratch relative to earlier versions. The codebase is available on Github, with pre-compiled executables for both Windows and macOS available from the MetaWin website. MetaWin includes standardized effect size calculations, exploratory and publication bias analyses, and allows for both simple and complex explanatory models of variation within a meta-analytic framework, including meta-regression, using traditional least-squares/moments estimation.
PCOS stratification for precision diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Joshi Anagha
Published: February 2024

Globally, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects approximately 10% of fertile women, leading to great health and economic burden. PCOS is a heterogenous illness that can cause infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, acne, and hirsutism, among other symptoms. The clinical diagnosis is primarily a diagnosis of exclusion if one or more of the three primary symptoms, namely, oligo- or anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology, are present. Obesity and PCOS are often coexisting disorders that may be bidirectionally causally related. Phenotypic heterogeneity throughout the reproductive lifespan, such as the overlap of PCOS symptoms with regular fluctuations in a woman’s menstrual cycle and metabolism during the menarche and menopausal transition, further complicates diagnosis. PCOS etiology is mostly unknown and complex, likely due to the fact that it is a group of disorders with overlapping metabolic and reproductive problems. Evidence-based, common, standardized guidelines for PCOS diagnosis and treatment are urgently needed. Genomics and clinical data from populations across diverse ages and ethnicities are urgently needed to build efficient machine learning models for the stratification of PCOS. PCOS subtype-specific strategies for early screening, an accurate diagnosis, and management throughout life will optimize healthcare resources and reduce unnecessary testing. This will pave the way for women to be able to take the best possible care of their own health using the latest clinical expertise combined with their unique needs and preferences.