bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Penggunaan Ganja Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Untuk Kepentingan Medis Ditinjau Dari Ius Constitutum.
Authors: Saputra Marpaung Agung Risky , Simangunsong Frans
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini, untuk melakukan penelitian serta mendeskripsikan urgensi penggunaan Narkotika golongan I (ganja) sebagai terapi pengobatan yang ditinjau dari perspektif undang-undang kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan kosentual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) yang dimana berbagai literatur yang terkait didalam penelitian ini sebagai data sekunder yang akan memperkuat argumentasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara yuridis ketentuan dari penggunaan ganja medis yang di kategorikan sebagai Narkotika Golongan I tersebut untuk keperluan pelayanan medis di negara Indonesia secara spesifik tidak diatur di dalam undang-undang Kesehatan, akan tetapi hanya sebatas pada pengaturan narkotika secara umum sebagaimana yang diatur pada undang-undang kesehatan. Akan tetapi melihat dari manfaat serta nilai guna ganja medis yang telah dilakukan penelitian sebelumnya oleh ahli di luar negeri, tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk Indonesia dalam hal ini juga melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kemanfaatan dari ganja medis sebagai terapi pengobatan.
Power Relations in The Context of Unconventional Tin Mining in the PICE Dam Area, Lenggang Village
Authors: Ikhsan Rahul , Harahap Fitri  Ramadhani , Herdiyanti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe all forms of unconventional tin mining practices in the Pice dam area of Lenggang Village, to analyze the process of forming power relations in unconventional tin mining practices in the Pice Dam area and to analyze the implications produced by a relationship in unconventional tin mining practices on social conditions. the local community of Lenggang Village. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. Sources of research data come from primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with Tin Miners, Village Heads, Mining Bosses, DLH of East Belitung Regency, Mosque Management and Non-Mining Communities. Secondary data obtained through documentation and various supporting documents. The technique for determining informants used a purposive sampling technique. The theory used to analyze the phenomena in this study is the theory of power relations by Michel Foucault. The results of the study consist of: First, mining practices began based on the transition from Conventional Mining (TK) to Unconventional Mining (TI) with the economic benefits of Rajuk Unconventional Mining (TI) being very high, this occurred as a result of a change in the status of PT Timah from a State Enterprise (PN) to become BUMN which is considered as people's mining. Second, power relations consist of bosses, miners, police, village government and mosque administrators who spread the dominant discourse of mining as power-knowledge. Third, discipline occurs in the form of governmentality such as the death of the resistance movement, bias on educational issues and high levels of consumption due to the low human development index.
Vocal For Local: Role of Digital Influencers in Promoting Products in the Consumer Market
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Management Education & Research Institute, New Delhi, Kharb Dr Meenakshi
Published: June 2023

In the age of digitization, consumers are tuned to their mobile’s phones, it is imperative to study the role of influencers in promoting local business. The Prime Minister Narendra Modi also added the term ATAMANIRBHAR BHARAT on 17 May 2022, which means self-reliance. We Indians again need to proliferate, ‘The Swadeshi Moment’ and make our country self-reliant in almost every walk of life. ‘Be Indian, Buy Indian’ needs to be instilled in the minds of the Indian consumers with spirit of love towards the nation. (Atamanirbharbharat, 2022) This Government initiative to be ‘Vocal for Local’, create awareness and encourage to the local retailers. This will help lot of Indian companies which are having strong consumer base and presence in Indian market has started integrating ‘vocal for local’ themes across all marketing drives. The focus is on the promoting the products with a strong message of ‘Made in India’. The concept of Vocal to Local, is promoting Indian products in the Indian markets through persuading marketing so that the Indian consumers imprudent behaviour can be tested. (Srivastava, 2020)
Assessment of Predisposing Factors to Female Students Susceptibility to Ill-Health in Higher Educational Institutions in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors:   Nigerian Police Training College Wannune, Benue State–Nigeria, Iornumbe Dominic Aondona , Iornumbe Esther Nguumbur ,   Department of Chemistry, Joseph Sarwuan Tarkaa University Makurdi, Benue State–Nigeria, Otene Samuel Anaja ,   Federal University of Science Otukpo Benue State–Nigeria, Msughve Labe Ransome ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State–Nigeria, Ama Doki Gowon ,   Faculty of Theatre Art, Benue State University–Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to examine the predisposing factors to female students’ susceptibility to ill-health in higher educational institutions in Benue State. The study was essentially a descriptive survey research. A total of 180 female students from three higher institutions of learning responded to a self-developed 20 items questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of .65. Results from the descriptive analysisshows that environmental factors 75.6%, genetic/physiological factors 72%, and lifestyle 80% plays important roles as predisposing factors that influences the female students’ susceptibility to ill-health. The endogenous factors contribution to female students’ susceptibility to ill-health include genetic traits 16.3%, menstruation 73.7%, and hormone activity 10.6%. The exogenous factors have overcrowding 58.8%, poor sanitary condition 86.3%, use of poor-quality water 32.6%, poor quality of food consumed 10.6%, unhealthy environment 56.8%, risky behaviours such as drinking alcohol, smoking, abortion contribute 55.8%, body exposure from indecent dressing 28%, and exposure to severe hot weather 7%. The findings indicate that the female students genetic/physiological constitution, unhealthy environment and lifestyle in these schools could influence their susceptibility to mental and physical health disorder or disease. Thus, it is important and necessary for the Federal and State government who owned these schools gives priority attention to ensure that adequate construction of more infrastructure for healthy accommodation and learning are provided. This can be achieved by putting in place strategic monetary policy measures to finance adequate construction of infrastructures and proper maintenance of the academic environment.
Challenges to Active Socıal Policies in Bulgaria
Authors:   Associate Professor, Ph.D., Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Andreeva Olga
Published: June 2023

The article is a review of the monograph “Challenges to active social policies in Bulgaria” by Venelin Terziev and Marin Georgiev. The study presents analyses of social policy plays in the development of modern civilization. Aimed at solving social problems in the context of dynamic technological, structural, and social changes, social policy is not only a factor that fulfils its traditional role of reducing poverty, through contributing to the reduction and regulation of inequality in society, but also provides an opportunity for certain levelling opportunities in life. Today, in the development conditions of the modern world, the active policy is coming to the forefront, aimed at developing a wider use and application of market mechanisms in the social sphere, which is of extreme importance to any country in the world.
The Phenomenon of Volunteer Tourism within the Tourism Industry
Authors:   156 Usman nasyrst, Taskent 100121 Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Movstafa Ossama , Abdulaziz Ahmed ,   156 Usman nasyrst, Taskent 100121 Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This review analyzes the present status of 'volunteer tourism' as a contemporary phenomenon and field of research. The basis of the review is founded on themes introduced more than a decade ago in "Volunteer Tourism": Experiences That Make a Difference (Wearing, 2001). The article commences by examining the rapid expansion of volunteer tourism in both academic research and practical application. It then scrutinizes the existing literature through a multi-stage framework that mirrors the volunteer tourism procedure. The paper comprehensively analyzes existing research on pre-trip motivations, volunteer tourism experience, and post-trip reflections and transformations. It specifically examines the role of volunteer tourism organizations and the community in facilitating the volunteer tourism experience. The conclusions of the study comprise suggestions for potential avenues of future research.
Trigonometria no Ensino Médio
Authors: Pinheiro Lucas de Jesus , Carneiro Fernando Osvaldo Real
Published: June 2023

A predominância das aulas tradicionais é comum na Matemática, todavia, tem sido questionada e vem passando por diversas mudanças que consideramos propositivas, tais como a utilização da História da Matemática, que é uma tendência contemporânea pertencente à Educação Matemática. Esta tendência surge como uma das alternativas ao método tradicional, podendo compor uma prática pedagógica que se torne útil nas aulas de Matemática, fomentando assim uma maior atratividade entre a sua audiência. A trigonometria é considerada um tema complexo por muitos, sobretudo por está apoiada apenas nos seus aspectos analíticos e algébricos, mesmo possuindo muitas aplicabilidades, por isso a contextualização histórica pode proporcionar uma melhor compreensão deste conteúdo. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi auxiliar os alunos a compreenderem melhor o conteúdo de Trigonometria, através de um ensino mais relevante, para isto, propomos aulas contendo Narrativas Históricas Ilustrativas a partir da elaboração de um modelo próprio, almejando que as aulas se tornem mais interessantes, dinâmicas e contextualizadas. A pesquisa se desenvolveu em duas etapas, a primeira de caráter mais descritivo-exploratório, realizou-se pesquisas através de livros e trabalhos acadêmicos, buscando abranger os aspectos teóricos das temáticas envolvidas neste estudo; a segunda etapa foi baseada na pesquisa aplicada, onde foi apresentado uma proposta de ensino. Por tudo isso, esperamos que os objetivos propostos com relação ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem nas aulas de Trigonometria possam ser alcançados.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN RS MULIA PAJAJARAN BOGOR
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Nursanti Binar , Wibiksana Aditiya ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Astrianti Kiki ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: June 2023

Penyakit diabetes melitus, juga dikenal sebagai "the great imitator", merupakan kondisi yang mempengaruhi organ tubuh dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai gejala. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 adalah jenis diabetes yang paling umum terjadi, dan prevalensinya terus meningkat rerutama di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang dan mengalami proses industrialisasi. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat antidiabetes dapat membantu mengurangi risiko komplikasi, karena hal ini membantu mengontrol kadar glukosa dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi profil sosiodemografi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang menggunakan antidiabetes oral dan tingkat kepatuhan mereka dalam mengonsumsi obat oral sebagai bagian dari terapi mereka. Pendekatan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional cross-sectional dengan Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepatuhan MMAS-8 yang telah divalidasi secara prospektif. Dari 76 responden, survei menunjukkan bahwa 43 responden (56,58%) adalah wanita, 36 responden (47,37%) berusia 56-65 tahun, 36 responden (47,37%) memiliki pendidikan SMA terakhir, dan 31 responden (40,79%) adalah ibu rumah tangga. Hasil dari kuesioner MMAS-8 menunjukkan bahwa dari 76 responden, 41 responden (53,95%) Sebanyak 46 responden (60,53%) menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi, 33 responden (43,42%) menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan sedang, dan hanya 2 responden (2,63%) menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang rendah. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi obat antidiabetes sebagai bagian dari terapi diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Management of Kshudra Kushta (Tinea Cruris) through Ayurveda-A Case Report
Authors: Dixit Neha , Choudhary Poonam
Published: June 2023

Fungal infections are among the most common skin disease throughout the world. “Tinea cruris” infections are fungal infection that affects the groin, perineal and Peri-anal region. All the skin disease in Ayurveda have been discussed under broad heading of Kushta. Management of Kushta roga includes Shodhana, Shaman and Bahiparimarjana chikitsa. A 30 years old female patient presented to Prasuti Tantra Evum Stree Roga OPD, in June 2022 with complaining of itching in perineal region. On the basis of clinical examination, the case diagnosis was made as Kshudra Kushta w.s.r. Tinea Cruris. This paper highlights a case study of Kshudra kushta w.s.r. Tinea Cruris treated with ayurvedic principles.
Peran Notaris Dalam Pelaksanaan Hapusnya Perikatan Dengan Cara Penawaran Pembayaran Tunai Diikuti Dengan Penitipan Dan Penyimpanan
Authors: Nabila Syadzwina Hindun
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Duties and authorities of a Notary in carrying out the service function and achieving legal certainty in providing services to the public apart from making authentic deeds, the notary also has other authorities, one of which is acting as an intermediary in the settlement of the cancellation of an agreement in the form of offering cash payments followed by safekeeping and safekeeping.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine the role of a notary in settling the abolition of an agreement by offering a cash payment followed by safekeeping and safekeepingMethods of the Research: This research was conducted in a normative juridical manner, using bibliographical data as secondary data to examine the rules and norms in law.Results of the Research: The results of the research show that the Notary is appointed by law in terms of completing the cancellation of the agreement in the form of offering cash payments followed by safekeeping and safekeeping because a public official is required and is related to making authentic deeds as strong evidence as the existence of a legal certainty and justice.
Covid -19 Sebagai Alasan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Septyawati Jihan Ainun Mardian , Tjoanda Merry , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic is a non-natural disaster event that makes termination of employment due to force majeure (force majuere) carried out by the company or work payments to workers / workers, which in this case refers to law number 13 of 2003 concerning manpower and law number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation and includes presidential decree number 12 of 2020 which stipulates covid 19 as a non-natural disasterPurposes of the Research:  The purpose of this study is to discuss Covid-19 as the reason for termination to find out as a reason for termination of employment where in carrying out termination of employment must perform obligations to fulfill the rights and obligations of workers.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative judicial research, the type of research is descriptive analysis through this research collecting data through primary and secondary legal materials then systematically to obtain conclusions or problems.Results of the Research: Termination of employment can be carried out by the company or employer due to the Covid-19 pandemic as a force majuere against / laborer, layoffs carried out based on the reasons of force majuere affect the company's obligation to fulfill the rights and obligations of the parties in the work agreement that has been mutually agreed upon, but also the rights and obligations that have been stipulated in various laws and regulations in the field of Manpower,  the basis of the general provisions regarding force majeure (force majuere) is regulated in the provisions of articles 1244 and 1245 of the Civil Code
The Influence of The Work Environment on Job Satisfaction of Samsat Office UPT Revenue Regional Region of Makassar 1
Authors: Puput Amelia Darmayanti  , Nurman  , Tenri S.P. Dipoatmodjo  , Amiruddin Tawe
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment on the job satisfaction of the Samsat Office UPT Regional Income Makassar 1 regionally partially and simultaneously. The samples used were 40 employees of the UPT Regional Revenue Samsat Office Makassar Region 1. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consist of validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear analysis test, hypothesis test, test of the coefficient of determination. Physical Work Environment Variables have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and Non-Physical Work Environment variables have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The most dominant variable affecting job satisfaction is the non-physical work environment variable. The dependent variable job satisfaction can be explained by variables consisting of the physical work environment, and the remaining non-physical work environment is explained by other variables that were not examined in this study.
Ethical Leadership and corporate social responsibility in the Performance of Ecuadorianbanana companies
Authors: Chico Castro Karen Arianna , Leon Saltos Amparito Cecilia , Lopez Paredes Maria Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Ethical leadership influences how personnel acts in organizations because their leaders’ behavior is an example for the development of the various activities of companies. At the same time, corporate social responsibility is the commitment that companies acquire voluntarily to the development of society and care for the environment. This work aimed to establish ethical leadership and corporate social responsibility in banana companies in Los Ríos. The methodology was used quantitatively using the analytical-descriptive method with correlational analysis. The measurement instrument was composed of 12 items applied in 74 small banana companies, the reliability analysis performed was Cronbach Alpha, and the research results were analyzed from factor analysis.
Peranan Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan di Coffee Shop Sanatana Coffee & Eatery
Authors: Oktaviani Vina , Permata Widiana Indah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the Role of Product Quality and Service Quality in Increasing Customer Loyalty at Sanatana Coffee & Eatery Coffee Shop. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. Respondents in this study were 10 respondents who were the Manager of Coffee Shop Sanatana Coffee & Eatery and 9 regular customers of Coffee Shop Sanatana Coffee & Eatery. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed descriptively by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of research conducted by conducting interviews show that the Role of Product Quality and Service Quality in Increasing Customer Loyalty at Sanatana Coffee Shop & Eatery is very good as evidenced by the color of the products sold at Sanatana Coffee & Eatery is very attractive, the shape and appearance of the products sold at Sanatana Coffee & Eatery are unique and aesthetic, the aroma and taste of the products sold at Sanatana Coffee & Eatery have their own characteristics, The reliability at Sanatana Coffee & Eatery is very good as seen from the ability to serve, the responsiveness possessed by Sanatana Coffee & Eatery is very good as seen from the fast response, the guarantee of Sanatana Coffee & Eatery given to customers is very detailed from the start of the taste, aroma and components used and the empathy given by Sanatana Coffee & Eatery to customers is very good as seen from the attitude shown which is very friendly and warm.

Keywords:  Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Loyalty
Culture Shock Dalam Interaksi Komunikasi Antarbudaya Suku Jawa dan Suku Batak di Kota Medan
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: June 2023

The research written is a research that raises the title of intercultural communication interaction between Javanese and Batak tribes in Medan City. This study has the aim of knowing the communication that exists between the Javanese and the Batak tribes in the city of Medan. The stages of intercultural communication, which will occur to the Javanese in the city of Medan and contain efforts to overcome the culture shock that will occur. The method that will be used in writing this research is qualitative by reading the literature on previous research that discusses culture shock. The results of this study will show that the Javanese will experience a moderate culture shock and have no significant effect on intercultural communication. This is because the Javanese quickly adapt and adjust to the interaction patterns that exist in the city of Medan. Based on previous research literature, he claimed to feel comfortable and safe living in the city of Medan compared to his own hometown, which made communication between one tribe and another run well and did not cause misunderstandings and harm others. Especially in this study, namely the Javanese tribe in the city of Medan. The influence of self-motivation and encouragement of interaction also affects the communication process that exists between the Javanese and the Batak tribes in the city of Medan. Friendships that exist in the campus environment, but not all Javanese want to make friends and interact with everyone, but Javanese people interact with all ethnic groups on campus, especially in the city of Medan.

Keywords: Culture shock, Interaction, Javanese,
Digital Image Steganography Utilizing Database Identification
Authors: Alobaydi Esraa Khalid Ahmed , Aldewachy Omar Muayad Abdullah , Alkhayat Rayan Yousif Yacob
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to apply digital image steganography based on a database through some proposed steps, first is converting the stego image(colored image) and covered (original) image into there 24-bit binary representation form, and the second step is segmenting the derived representation from the previous step into regions (sub-images) with size 10 (10*10), the third step is constructing a number of databases, each consists of 100 records and each record contains 24-bit pixel representation, next step is applying shifting process starting from the least significant bit LSB, the number of shifting times is depending on a proposed equation for each record, we repeat this process for each region's database in order to get a more secured information, next step is hiding (embedding) these databases into the covered image depending on a proposed method, finally, we apply a proposed method in order to eliminate any distortion derived after embedding the stego image into the original one after applying the proposed steganography method.
Self-Esteem, Study Habits and Academic Performance among University Students
Authors: Kasyoka Antony
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study intended to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and study habits on the academic performance of students in universities.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings of the study revealed the existence of a contextual and methodological gap relating to self- esteem and study habits on the academic performance of university students. Preliminary empirical review found that self-esteem does not account for low or high academic performance, as most students reported enjoying a good level of self-esteem, regardless of their grades. However, the same is not true of study habits, which are tied to academic performance as shown by our results and prior research. Hence better performance is expected of students if their study techniques are to improve.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Learning and Cognitive Evaluation theories may be used to anchor future studies on self-esteem and study habits on the academic performance of university students. In terms of self-esteem, improvement thereof is not an urgent matter as nearly all students claim a good level of self-esteem, hence it would be appropriate to consider other variables for future research.
HAIR GROWTH PROMOTNG ACTIVITY OF HELIANTHUS ANNUUS IN TESTOSTERONE INDUCED ALOPECIA IN MICE MODEL
Authors: Jawarkari Dhanashri D. , Vyas J.V. , Paithankar V.V. , Wankhade A.M.
Published: June 2023

To study the hair promoting activity of Helianthus annuus in testosterone induced alopecia in mice model. Objective: The objective of this research include to find an alternative for present allopathic medication to minimize side effects and adverse drug reactions, there is no study has been carried out on Helianthus annuus so far Therefore, the present study used to evaluate hair growth promoting activity using testosterone induced alopecia. Material and Method: Swiss albino mice of either sex weighing 25-30 gm were used. Minoxidil (2%) solution purchased from market. This is the standard drug used for Alopecia. Testosterone (1ml ampoule) were purchased from Matoshri medical, Walgaon. It is used to induced alopecia in mice. Result: The histological study showed that hair density was maximum i.e. 2.833 ± 0.1667 in case of standard, 2.167 ± 0.1667 in case of Helianthus annuus oil 100ml/kg, 2.667 ± 0.2108 in case of Helianthus annuus oil 200 ml/kg, 2.167 ± 0.1667 in case of Negative control group while it was minimum i.e. 1.167 ± 0.3073 in testosterone treated animals.
Review on Chloramphenicol Antibiotic
Authors: Shivaji Ghogare Shubham , Tanaji Sul Komal
Published: June 2023

The Chloramphenicol is d-threo-2,2-dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)]-n-nitropheny-lacetamide, a bacterioststic and highly effective antibacterial against $ (+) and gr (-) ocular pathogenic bacteria causing conjunctivitis or corneal ulcers. Chloramphenicol is used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is used to treat certain types of serious infections caused by bacteria when other antibiotics cannot be used Chloramphenicol is used to treat serious infections in different parts of the body. It is sometimes given with other antibiotics. However, chloramphenicol should not be used for colds, flu, other virus infections, sore throats or other minor infections, or to prevent infections. Chloramphenicol widely used in Chloramphenicol is a medication used in the management and treatment of superficial eye infections such as bacterial conjunctivitis, and otitis externa. It has also been used for the treatment of typhoid and cholera. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic and is in the class of antimicrobials that inhibits protein synthesis. Chloramphenicol is evaluated for Haemophilus influenzae infections, anaerobic infections, salmonellosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and eye infections.
Comparative Study of Different Brands of Ranitidine Available in India
Authors: Jadhav Ajay Changdev , Vinod Todkari Ashwini
Published: June 2023

It can be challenging to choose the safest, most cost-effective, and effective brand of ranitidine because it is used to treat peptic ulcers and is marketed under numerous names. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the various brands of ranitidine HC pills sold in Karachi, Pakistan, are comparable to one another. For the study, four different brands of (150 mg) were used. Six quality control measures were carried out according to USP specifications, including weight variation test, hardness test, thickness test, friability disintegration test, and dissolving test. In terms of hardness, weight fluctuation, thickness friability, disintegration, and dissolution, the results showed that all brands are within tolerances. All brands' disintegration times were under 15 minutes, which was commendable according to the USP. Within 45, all brands displayed Q values more than 80%.
Modal Sosial Sebagai Penunjang Eksistensi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL)
Authors: Novia Budi Lestari  , Dhaehasti Agustina Saputri  , Muhammad Furqon
Published: June 2023

The large number of the workforce is unemployed because apart from the lack of employment, there is also a lack of taking advantage of opportunities and a lack of skills. These conditions make them look for alternatives to get income in accordance with the capital they have. Therefore, they decided to become street vendors. The purpose of this research is to find out the problems faced by street vendors and the solutions to these problems in order to encourage the improvement of the merchant's economy and people's welfare. In addition, this study aims to determine social capital that influences the existence of street vendors. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The results obtained in this study are the need for empowering traders by the government in order to support and enhance sustainable economic development.
Cleaner Cars, Cleaner Air
Authors: Reichmuth David , Beyer Matthew , Partida-López Román , Gerrity Ashley
Published: June 2023

Gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles 20 years old or older expose Californians to significant harmful air pollution even though they represent a relatively small fraction of the passenger vehicles on the road. Moreover, the harm falls disproportionately on Latino and Black Californians, lower-income households, and communities the state designates as disadvantaged. To ensure that all Californians have access to cleaner transportation options, UCS and the Greenlining Institute recommend the following changes in state policies and programs: • Prioritize existing incentive programs, such as Clean Cars 4 All and the Clean Vehicle Assistance Program, toward priority populations owning old cars. • Target outreach and education to households in areas with high concentrations of old cars and limited uptake of zero-emissions vehicles. • Provide transportation solutions that go beyond private passenger vehicles. • Evaluate and adjust incentive programs based on changing conditions in the electric vehicle market
Superiority of Azadirachtin Over Other Bio Chemical Active Compounds in Controlling Nuclear Polyhedrosis (Grasserie Disease) of Silkworm, Bombyx Mori Linnaeus
Authors: Deb Suman , Sinha Ajit Kumar , Saha Atul Kr. , Chakraborty Satadal
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study was focused on to find out most cost-effective, user-friendly bio active chemicals among available one to control Grasserie.

Methodology: Simple rearing (both favourable and unfavourable rearing season) and dusting method.

Findings: Azadirachtin is more effective among other active biochemical counterparts.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: As traditionally available disinfectants are of high cost and hazardous to its user as well to the environment, this type study is unique in its application and investigation. The Allicin and Curcumin were found to be similar in action in comparison to Azadirachtin particularly in unfavourable rearing season. However, Azadirachtin was found to be more effective in both favourable and unfavourable rearing season in comparison to its other counterparts.
Data-Driven Diagnostics: Leveraging Machine Learning for Precision Medicine
Authors: Kale Satish  , Shinde Sandeep
Published: June 2023

The field of precision medicine holds great promise in revolutionizing healthcare by providing personalized and targeted treatments. However, the successful implementation of precision medicine heavily relies on accurate and efficient diagnostic tools. This paper explores the potential of leveraging machine learning techniques for data-driven diagnostics in precision medicine
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF RELATIVES OF PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS IN NEURO-PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Authors:   , Titilope Maitanmi Bukola
Published: June 2023

Background: The psychological well-being of relatives of patients diagnosed with psychotic disorder poses a great challenge and distress to them because of the sacrifices that need to be made physically, financially, spiritually, socially, mentally, and psychologically. It takes a toll on them as they would want to balance caring for their relatives and also see to their health but unfortunately, the experience depletes their own quality of life. Hence, the study assessed the stressors militating against the psychological well-being of relatives of patients diagnosed with psychotic disorder admitted to Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos State. Methodology: A descriptive survey design was used and 74 relatives were recruited using complete enumeration. Adapted standardized instruments of Ryff’s Psychological Well-being and F- COPES scale were used in collecting data from the respondents. The instrument’s internal consistency was tested using Cronbach’s alpha which yielded 0.78. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used. Descriptive statistics such as percentages, tables, and figures were used to present the result and inferential statistics was at a 0.05 level of significance. Chi-Square was used to analyze the hypothesis Results: Findings revealed that 29(39.2) had low, 32(43.2) had Normal and 13(17.6) had high levels of psychological well-being same was measured on a 40-point reference scale. The result of the hypothesis showed that the socio-demographic variables of the respondents did not significantly affect their psychological well-being. However, there were other militating stressors that contributed to their low, normal, or high psychological well-being.  Conclusion: The study has recognized that, if measures are put in place by nurses and another multi-disciplinary team to tackle the stressors of these relatives’ psychological well-being, their quality of life will be improved physically and mentally. Recommendations: Awareness in the form of intervention be done for relatives of patients diagnosed with psychotic disorder.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Kampanye Berbasis Digital
Authors: Banurea Oda Kinata
Published: June 2023

Penyelenggaraan kampanye berbasis digital sulit untuk diawasi sehingga diperluan pengawasan partisipasi bersama masyarkat dan pengawasan terintegrasi dengan seluruh stake holder untuk mencegah pelanggaran praktek kampanye berbasis digital diperlukannya pengawasan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitiatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan segala usaha yang dilakukan peneliti untuk menghimpun informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang akan atau sedang diteliti. Informasi itu dapat diperoleh dari buku-buku ilmiah, laporan penelitian, karangan-karangan ilmiah, tesis dan disertasi, peraturan-peraturan, ketetapan-ketetapan, buku tahunan, ensiklopedia dan sumber-sumber tertulis baik tercetak maupun elektronik lain dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang mendukung tema penelitian diantaranya literatur tentang kepengawasan pemilu, kampanye pemilu, pemilihan umum.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan konten analisis (menganalisis data, fakta) dari data yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Proses penelitian ini dimulai dengan tahapan yakni: mengidentifikasi dan mendapatkan pengetahuan serta informasi yang relevan dengan tema penawasan dan kampaye pemilu, kemudian menganalisis hasil temuan masalah, mengkomparasikan telaah teori yang dipakai, mengguji metode penelitian yang dipakai serta menganulir keabsahan data yang digunakan untuk menjadikan sebuah hasil penelitian selanjutanya memengembangkan dan mengekspresikannya menjadi temuan baru Pengawasan kampanye berbasis digital  harus menajdi perhatian serius dalam penangannya untuk mencegah pelanggaran praktek kampanye digital, bawaslu sebagai lembaga pengawasan dalam pemilu memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam praktik pemilu untuk menjamin pemilu berkepastian hukum adil, akuntabel dan berjalan sesuai dengan koridor dan berpegang pada prinsip besifat langsung, umum, bebas, adil, dan rahasia sesuai dengan perundang undangan Perlu dan pentingya efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas bawaslu dalam menganalisis tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan kampaye berbasis digital  sepeti 1. social media campaign, 2. digital campign, dan integrated marketing comunication melalui integrasi akun dan sosial media Instagram, Twitter, Youtube, tiktok, hingga media konvensional seperti televisi, koran dan radio sehingga melahirkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemilu yang baik yakni berlangsung secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia (luber), jujur dan adil (JURDIL), Pencegahaan dan pelanggaran praktek kampanye digital secara efektif  harus memaksimalkan program pengawasan partisipatif bersama masyarakat dan pengawasan terintegrasi dengan menyediakan forum koordinasi formal antar- lembaga pengawas, yang terdiri dari perwakilan dari pengawasan pada rezim etik (DKPP), pemerintahan (APIP), pelayanan publik (Ombudsman), penegakan hukum (Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan KPK), dengan Bawaslu sebagai koordinatornya.
Mineralbrunnen starten schwach ins laufende Jahr
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: June 2023

Die deutschen Mineralbrunnen blicken auf ein insgesamt positives Jahr 2022. Preissensible Verbraucher beflügelten vor allem den Absatz von Handelsmarken.
Myopic regression after photorefractive keratectomy: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ramin Shahrokh , Moallemi Rad Lina , Abbasi Ali , Rafatifard Alireza , Rahimi Yosra , Ghorbani Somayeh , Sabbaghi Hamideh , Hosseinzadeh Colagar Abasalt
Published: June 2023

Background: Myopic regression is a major complication of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The rates and causes vary considerably among different studies. This study aimed to investigate myopic regression at six months after myopic PRK.

Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we included all eligible patients with myopia ranging from - 0.75 to - 9 D, aged 18 to 50 years, who underwent PRK by a single surgeon with the availability of preoperative and postoperative data at six months after the initial procedure. All participants underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations preoperatively and at six months post-PRK. Overcorrection was planned based on the participant’s age range to achieve the desired refractive result after PRK. All patients received the same postoperative antibiotic and steroid eye drops in a similar dosage regimen, and the contact lenses were removed after complete corneal epithelial healing. Based on the spherical equivalent of refraction six months after PRK, eyes without and with myopic regression were allocated into groups 1 and 2, respectively.

Results: We included 254 eyes of 132 patients who underwent myopic PRK with a mean (standard deviation) age of 30.12 (7.48) years; 82 (62.12%) were women and 50 (37.88%) were men. The frequency of myopic regression was significantly lower in patients with younger age, lower preoperative cylindrical refraction, and lower ablation depth (all P < 0.05). Overcorrection was more successful in eyes with low myopia than in eyes with high myopia (P < 0.05). The highest frequency of myopic regression occurred in eyes with moderate myopia (25.68%), followed by eyes with high myopia (20.0%) and low myopia (6.54%). Among different age groups, patients aged less than or equal to 30 years had a lower frequency of myopic regression. The frequency of myopic regression in the different age groups was 5.0% at 18-20 years, 7.46% at 26-30 years, 12.28% at 21-25 years, 21.31% at 31-35 years, and 26.53% at 36-50 years.

Conclusions: Overcorrection was more successful in eyes with low myopia than in eyes with high myopia. The success rate was higher in younger patients with lower astigmatism and ablation depths. Myopic regression was most frequent in eyes with moderate myopia, followed by those with high and low myopia. Further studies should replicate our findings over a longer follow-up period with a larger sample size before generalization is warranted.
Visual skills essential for rugby
Authors: Millard Lourens , Breukelman Gerrit Jan , Burger Teriza , Nortje Joel , Schulz Jessica
Published: June 2023

Background: Keen vision is one of the most important qualities required of athletes. It enables players to perform sports-related drills and apply decision-making skills. To accurately measure the visual ability of athletes, it is important to first identify the variety of visual skills involved in the particular sport. The objectives of this novel review are to identify the most important visual skills required for rugby, and to create a reference point for further studies to include visual skills essential to rugby players.

Methods: We conducted an electronic search with various combinations of relevant keywords using the following databases: Sport Discuss, Ovid’s Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews, PubMed/MEDLINE, Current Contents, Science Direct, the National Research Council’s Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Google Scholar, and international electronic catalogues to assess the scientific literature related to the visual skills required for rugby. Only the articles published in English were included. We extracted data on the relationship between vision and match performance, the defined problem or purpose of the study, and the inclusion of theoretical definitions of tactical behaviors.

Results: Our search yielded 80 records, 51 of which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The most important visual skills in rugby are classified based on whether they meet the requirements for visual hardware or visual software skills. Visual hardware skills include visual acuity, depth perception, fusion flexibility, and contrast sensitivity; visual software skills include eye tracking, hand-eye coordination, eye focusing, peripheral vision, speed and span of recognition, visual response time, and visual memory.

Conclusions: Rugby players must use both visual hardware and software skills to reliably observe their teammates’ positions, understand their opponents’ actions and tactics, handle the ball, analyze the immediate circumstances, and anticipate what will occur. Further studies are needed to verify the significance of each visual skill in actual competition to determine a relationship between vision and the results of a championship.
Amenințări la adresa libertății presei: intimidarea, hărțuirea și agresarea jurnaliștilor
Authors: Mureșan Raluca
Published: June 2023

All over the world investigative journalism involves tremendous risks. Attacks and aggressions aimed to intimidate, humiliate, or discrediting journalists and even to undermine the credibility of the media are a growing phenomenon in the digital world. Threats to the freedom of press include various types of intimidation, harassment, or attacks, while women journalists often face gender-specific forms of violence. In this study we investigate the most common forms of intimidation and pressure that journalists face in Romania: attacks from the politicians, intimidation through lawsuits, aggressive reactions from the public, various types of digital harassment including hacking, doxing and identity spoofing, online sexual attacks against women, physical violence. Any form of aggression, besides the direct effects on victims, represents threat to the freedom of the press, and must be publicly denounce.
„Geniul” la Eminescu și „geniul” lui Eminescu. Problemă cosmologică și afacere național(ist)ă (I)
Authors: Dumitru Teodora
Published: June 2023

In this paper I investigate how the interpretation of the Romantic poet Mihai Eminescu’ work verifies the European transition from a rationalist conception of “genius” (according to which “genius” is a phenomenon subjected to the laws of nature/ society) to an irrationalist conception, where “genius” becomes a supernatural, miraculous or inexplicable phenomenon.
The Pressure of De-Ruralization in Marin Predaʼs Post-Thaw Novels
Authors: Goldiș Alex
Published: June 2023

The paper looks at the tension between ruralism and urbanism and between foreign models and autochthonous engagement in Marin Predaʼs literary evolution. Although Preda is seen as the most representative rural novelist of the post-war Romanian literature, the aim of the paper is to demonstrate that, starting with the 1962 Risipitorii, his career can be described as a systematic attempt to de-emphasize this framing. The study also tries to pinpoint some of the ideological or cultural aspects responsible for the writerʼs growing internalization of the skepticism toward rural literature.
The Anti-Ruralism of the Sibiu Literary Circle: I. Negoițescu and the “Pășunism” in Romanian Modernist Literature
Authors: Pop Ionucu
Published: June 2023

The members of the Sibiu Literary Circle coined and disseminated the rather abusive term “pășunism” (from the Romanian word “pășune,” meaning pasture) in order to combat the confusion between ethnic, ethical and aesthetic. In the spirit of Eugen Lovinescu’s literary ideology, this was considered by the Literary Circle as an urgent mission in the context of Romanian literature in the 1940s. Originally intended to ironize (neo)“sămănătorist” or “fascist-sămănătorist” literature, the term “pășunism,” given the thematic aspect which it implies, gained a lax usage. Therefore, rural literature and folklore-inspired literature among others fit in the satirical term’s category. The aim of the following paper is to investigate the origins and manifestations of the anti-ruralist tendencies of the Sibiu Literary Circle in its earlier days, starting from, but not limited to the writings of I. Negoițescu.
Thực trạng hành vi bạo lực học đường của học sinh trường trung học cơ sở Đại Đức, huyện Kim Thành, Hải Dương năm 2022
Authors: Thuận Hoàng Thị , Thư Nguyễn Minh , Hà Trần Thị Thúy , Phước Nguyễn Bá , Hải Nguyễn Thanh , Lê Hoàng Hoa
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 500 học sinh trường trung học cơ sở Đại Đức, huyện Kim Thành, Hải Dương năm 2022 nhằm mô tả thực trạng bạo lực học đường và một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả cho thấy có 31,8% học sinh thực hiện hành vi bạo lực học đường trong 6 tháng vừa qua, trong đó hành vi phổ biến nhất là bạo lực bằng thể chất (46,5%); lý do học sinh đưa ra cho hành vi bạo lực là bênh vực bạn (34,3%) và nhìn đểu (24,5%). Tìm thấy một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thực hiện bạo lực học đường ở học sinh như học lực trung bình và yếu (aOR = 2,02; 95%CI: 1,29 - 3,16), có xem phim bạo lực (aOR = 1,79; 95%CI: 1,16 - 2,76). Vẫn có gần một phần ba số học sinh thực hiện hành vi bạo lực học đường tại trường trung học cơ sở Đại Đức năm 2022. Để làm giảm tỷ lệ bạo lực học đường nhà trường nên xây dựng chương trình đào tạo kỹ năng sống cho học sinh về kỹ năng kiểm soát cảm xúc bản thân, kỹ năng giải quyết xung đột, đặc biệt cho các đối tượng có học lực trung bình và học lực yếu.