bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integración y producción de espacialidades transfronterizas: un estudio a partir del turismo en la Circumpuna
Authors: Porcaro Tania
Published: January 2022

Este artículo propone analizar las iniciativas de integración transfronteriza que emergieron de la valorización turística de la Circumpuna (Argentina, Bolivia y Chile) en las últimas dos décadas. La integración fue liderada por un conjunto heterogéneo de actores locales y subnacionales, quienes buscaron incidir en las prácticas turísticas vigentes. El trabajo se centra en la dimensión espacial de la integración transfronteriza, interrogando acerca del modo en que este proceso crea, refuerza o transforma centralidades y periferias. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo del contenido de diversas fuentes documentales, las cuales fueron complementadas con entrevistas a informantes claves, referentes de las diferentes iniciativas de integración. Se muestra que la integración turística posiciona a la frontera como recurso y espacio de oportunidades para diferentes actores, quienes buscan controlar los flujos turísticos y captar parte de sus beneficios económicos. La integración transfronteriza tensiona con las construcciones Estado-céntricas que aún modelan las fronteras nacionales, pero también delinea una disputa entre las diferentes integraciones posibles, creando nuevas fragmentaciones y diferenciaciones.
Campamentos “en el ojo del huracán”. Entre la estigmatización y otras “habit-habilidades”
Authors: Méndez Caro Leyla
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar en los procesos de estigmatización y otrerización en campamentos de la ciudad de Antofagasta, Chile, así como en algunas dinámicas diferenciales que en la actualidad sitúan a estos espacios como receptores de población migrante sudamericana. Para ello, se comparten algunos relatos (corpoespaciales) de mujeres migrantes sudamericanas del macrocampamento Los Arenales. Estos relatos dan cuenta de segregación territorial y procesos de estigmatización sobre la base de racialización de las corporalidades y lugares del campamento. Esta situación produciría discursos de peligrosidad, o instrumentalización multicultural, lo que legitimaría un mayor control sobre estos espacios. No obstante, este escenario, los campamentos se configurarían en un lugar de resistencias frente a procesos de desplazamiento y opresiones múltiples vividas particularmente por mujeres, quienes a la vez revitalizan formas solidarias de existencia, desmontando mandatos de colonialidad y género.
El sistema Tianxia como vínculo clave entre China y América Latina
Authors: Jorquera Mery Constanza
Published: January 2022

Tras el fin de la Guerra Fría, el reordenamiento del sistema internacional permitió el surgimiento de propuestas de gobernanza global más amplias que aquellas determinadas por Occidente. Es este contexto en China, el sistema Tianxia adquiere notoriedad como propuesta alternativa a las teorías no occidentales de relaciones internacionales y como un nuevo marco de gobernanza global. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar este sistema en función del desarrollo de la política exterior china, testeando su aplicabilidad conceptual en la relación entre China y América Latina a través de la cooperación interregional, entendido como un marco conceptual y teórico de las relaciones internacionales que permita avanzar en el diálogo y conocimiento mutuo. En el sistema Tianxia, América Latina se inserta a través de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta, cuya base es la reinterpretación contemporánea del orden de Tianxia: la concepción china de cómo debe ordenarse el mundo basado en un sistema tributario, el cual estableció un orden jerárquico internacional que llevó a muchos pueblos a la corte imperial china.
Natura della bioetica e bioetica snaturata
Authors: Fiori Angelo
Published: January 2022

Non disponibile
Imperialismo etico nella medicina e nella ricerca scientifica
Authors: Sinaccio G. , Pedrucci T. , Robert E. , Spagnolo A. G.
Published: January 2022

Gli Autori si propongono di analizzare il fenomeno dell'imperialismo etico in campo biomedico dopo una breve panoramica storica di alcune significative tappe dell'ars medica. In particolare l'imperialismo può essere riscontrato in diversi settori biomedici: 1. l'uso "quasi obbligatorio" della lingua inglese per le pubblicazioni scientifiche, tanto che gli studi pubblicati in lingue diverse sono meno citati indipendentemente dal loro valore intrinseco; 2. l'educazione medica impartita in Paesi terzi seguendo metodologie didattico-assistenziali che non sempre tenevano conto delle realtà locali, a partire dalla lingua con la quale venivano impartiti gli insegnamenti; 3. la conduzione di sperimentazioni cliniche in Paesi diversi con diverse normative riguardo, ad esempio, al consenso informato; 4. l'influenza sulle culture di Paesi non occidentali con "standard" etici occidentali. L'articolo si conclude affermando l'opportunità della diffusione di taluni atteggiamenti cosiddetti "occidentali", ma che si riferiscono alla natura della persona ed al suo rispetto che travalica culture e tradizioni diverse, come ad esempio l'istituzione di Comitati etici e l'introduzione del consenso informato.   inaccettabile, invece, l'influenza occidentale che diventa "prepotenza".
Carbonate-hosted deposits (Mississippi Valley-type, magnesite, and REE-F-Ba) of the southeastern
Canadian Cordillera: a review and isotopic data comparison
Authors: Paradis S , Simandl G J , Drage N , D'Souza R J , Kontak D J , Waller Z
Published: January 2022

The Mississippi Valley-type, magnesite, and REE-F-Ba deposits in the southeastern Canadian Cordillera are in the weakly deformed/metamorphosed Paleozoic carbonate platform of the Rocky Mountains. Most are hosted in dolostones of the middle Cambrian Cathedral,
upper Cambrian Jubilee, and Upper Devonian Palliser formations and spatially associated with hydrothermal dolomite. They occur along structurally controlled facies transitions between the shallow-water carbonate platform and deeper water basin rocks of the Paleozoic continental margin. Their
location and morphology reflect episodic rifting along the Paleozoic margin. The carbonate protolith was replaced by fine-grained 'replacive dolomite' followed by several stages of coarser saccharoidal, sparry, and saddle dolomites and sulfides replacing dolostone and filling open spaces. The
87Sr/86Sr, delta-18O, delta-13C, and fluid-inclusion data are consistent with high-temperature fluids interacting with host rocks and show influence of adjacent or underlying siliciclastic rocks. The large range of delta-34S values of sulfides suggests that thermochemical sulfate reduction of
seawater sulfate was the main sulfur-reducing process, but bacterial sulfate reduction also occurred locally. Lead isotopes suggest a mixing trend involving highly radiogenic and non-radiogenic end members. These observations are consistent with hydrothermal fluids replacing protoliths,
precipitating sulfides, and possibly REE-F-Ba mineralization.
Introduction to the volcanic- and sediment-hosted base-metal ore systems synthesis volume, with a summary of findings
Authors: Peter J M , Gadd M G
Published: January 2022

This volume presents results of research conducted during phase 5 of the Volcanic- and Sedimentary-hosted Base Metals Ore Systems project of the Geological Survey of Canada's Targeted Geoscience Initiative (TGI) program. The papers in this volume include
syntheses and primary scientific reports. We present here a synopsis of the findings during this TGI project. Research activities have addressed several mineral deposit types hosted in sedimentary rocks: polymetallic hyper-enriched black shale, sedimentary exhalative Pb-Zn, carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn
(Mississippi Valley-type; MVT), and fracture-controlled replacement Zn-Pb. Other carbonate-hosted deposits studied include a magnesite deposit at Mount Brussilof and a rare-earth element-F-Ba deposit at Rock Canyon Creek, both of which lack base metals but are spatially associated with the MVT
deposits in the southern Rocky Mountains. Volcanogenic massive-sulfide deposits hosted in volcanic and mixed volcanic-sedimentary host rock settings were also examined. Through field geology, geochemical (lithogeochemistry, stable and radiogenic isotopes, fluid inclusions, and mineral chemistry),
and geophysical (rock properties, magnetotelluric, and seismic) tools, the TGI research contributions have advanced genetic and exploration models for volcanic- and sedimentary-hosted base-metal deposits and developed new laboratory, geophysical, and field techniques to support
exploration.
Quality of life after septorhinoplasty measured with the Functional Rhinoplasty Outcome Inventory 17 (FROI-17)
Authors: Bulut Olcay Cem , Wallner Frank , Plinkert Peter K. , Prochnow Sebastian , Kuhnt Christoph , Baumann Ingo
Published: January 2022

Background: Quality of life measurements in septorhinoplasty patients so far have taken place only to a small extent. The aim of the present study was a prospective measurement of disease-specific quality of life with a newly developed and validated instrument, the Functional Rhinoplasty Outcome Inventory 17 (FROI-17). Methods: The patients completed the FROI-17 and the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) as disease-specific instruments preoperatively as well as 12 months postoperatively. As a general instrument, the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) was used. Furthermore, additional general questions were answered at both time points. Results: Out of the 103 patients, 69 patients (32 men, 37 women) responded after 12 months (response rate 67%). Thirteen patients (18%) were not satisfied with the result of surgery. However, all scales of FROI-17 and also ROE showed a significant postoperative improvement of subjective assessments by the patients. In the SF-36, this was true in 2 out of 8 scales (mental health and role-functioning physical). Furthermore, we found significant correlations between the FROI-17 and the SF-36 scales but not between the ROE and the SF-36 scales. Conclusion: The disease-specific quality of life was significantly improved by septorhinoplasty. FROI-17 scales detect more functional aspects compared with the ROE thus establishing significant correlations with general quality of life measured by SF-36. The application of both FROI-17 and ROE in future clinical trials in septorhinoplasty patients is recommended.
Computed tomography imaging study of the superior attachment of the uncinate process
Authors: Netto Bruno , Piltcher Otavio Bejzman , Meotti Camila Degen , Lemieszek Jaqueline , Isolan Gustavo Rassier
Published: January 2022

Background: The superior attachment of the uncinate process (SAUP) is an important landmark in the nasofrontal recess, but its anatomical distribution is still unclear. The objective of this study was to assess the location and number of superior attachments of the uncinate process on computed tomography (CT) images. Methodology: A cross-sectional, retrospective study conducted at the Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil. Sinus CT scans of adult patients with no history of sinonasal surgery, craniofacial fractures, malignant neoplasms, or malformations were examined for identification of the site of SAUP. Results: 152 CT scans (304 sides) were assessed. The SAUP was appropriately identified in 292 sides (96%). Six distinct SAUP patterns were identified: to the lamina papyracea or anterior ethmoidal cells (193, 63.48%); to the middle turbinate (19, 6.25%); to the skull base (19, 6.25%); to the lamina papyracea and middle turbinate (29, 9.53%); to the lamina papyracea and skull base (29, 9.53%); and to the skull base and middle turbinate (3, 0.98%). Conclusion: The site of superior attachment of the uncinate process is highly variable, but is in contact with the lateral nasal wall in 82.5% of the cases.
Leaf Litter Decomposition and Nutrient Release of Three Native Tree Species in a Drained Tropical Peatland in Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Junaedi Ahmad , Mindawati Nina , Pribadi Avry , Hardiwinoto Suryo
Published: January 2022

The decomposition and its nutrient release were the key ecological process that had a broad role in the forest ecosystem. This study aimed to investigate the leaf litter decomposition rate and its nutrient release of three native tree species of tropical peat swamp forest, namely Macaranga pruinosa, Macaranga gigantea, and Cratoxylum arborescens and one exotic species i.e Acacia crassicarpa. The decomposition and nutrient release were monitored in an experimental plot using litter bag technique. The initial litter quality of each litter and micro-environment properties were also observed. The result showed that the decomposition and its nutrient release were insignificantly different among native tree species and also between native species and Acacia crasssicarpa. The litter decomposition of all tree species was slow; with the range of k was 0.98-1.19 year-1. However, the P and K release from the decomposition of native species litter after four months of incubation were quickly, ranging 70-74% and 88-93%. We were suggested that the high of lignin content in the leaf litter (36-39%) was the main factor that made slow decomposition. These findings could be used as one of the tools in tree species selection for peat swamp forest rehabilitation.
Reef Fish in the Mudflats of Kaledupa Island in Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia
Authors: Yuliana Ernik , Winata Adi , Adimu Hasan Eldin , Hewindati Yuni Tri , Djatmiko Wibowo A.
Published: January 2022

Although frequently described as low-fertility or low-productivity habitat, coastal mudflats serve as important feeding grounds for fish. Many fish species from adjacent coral reefs, seagrass beds, or mangroves foraging periodically in mudflats. Because of this foraging behaviour, some local fishermen are known to utilize the mudflats to catch fish. However, the impact of this catching activities to the ecosystem has not been fully discovered. An examination of the fish community structure and levels of environmental stress had carried out in the mudflat ecosystem of the coast of Kaledupa Island in Wakatobi National Park (WNP), Indonesia. Two mudflat study sites were selected from the shore of Balasuna and Tampara villages located between mangroves and coral reefs. Data were sampled from the fish catch of local fishermen using fish fences (sero) installed in each mudflat area. Fish community structure was analyzed using diversity index and index of relative importance (IRI). ABC curves and species exploitation rate were used to assess the local environmental pressure. A total of 74 fish species were recorded from the mudflats of Kaledupa, which was found to be dominated by reef-associated fish species, comprising 63 species and accounting for 85% of the total catch. Additionally, although both sites had relatively high reef fish diversity, the obtained Clarke’s W-statistic values were approximately 0, indicating that the local fish communities presented moderate levels of disturbance. Three out of five fish species with the highest IRI values were found to be over-exploited, namely Siganus canaliculatus, Lethrinus ornatus, and Lethrinus variegatus.
PHÂN TÍCH ĐẶC TÍNH KHÍ ĐỘNG LỰC XE TIẾT KIỆM NHIÊN LIỆU THAM GIA CUỘC THI HONDA EMC
Authors: ĐẶNG TIẾN PHÚC
Published: January 2022

Bài báo này trình bày nghiên cứu đặc tính khí động lực học xe tiết kiệm nhiên liệu tham gia cuộc thi Honda EMC thông qua phân tích mô hình xe ba bánh. Tác giả sử dụng phương trình  RANS kết hợp mô hình rối Realizable trong phần mềm thương mại Ansys Fluent để mô phỏng đặc tính khí động lực học mô hình xe ba bánh. Bài báo trình bày phương pháp và kết quả mô phỏng sự phân bố áp suất, sự phân bố vận tốc quanh mô hình. Kết quả nghiên cứu được thể hiện thông qua các hình ảnh và giá trị mô phỏng tính toán Cd đồng thời giúp hiểu rõ hơn đặc tính khí động lực học quanh mô hình xe ba bánh tham gia cuộc thi Honda EMC.
Analisa Hubungan Faktor Personal dan Manajemen K3 Terhadap Tindakan Tidak Aman dan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proyek Konstruksi Indonesia Satu Tower
Authors: Komarudin Agus , Kholil Kholil , Hardiyanto Toto
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel faktor personal dan manajemen K3 terhadap kecelakaan kerja melalui tindakan tidak aman pada proyek konstruksi indonesia satu Tower PT. Bintai Kindenko Engineering Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 orang. Alat analisis data menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0 dengan menguji inner model, outer model dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor personal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tindakan tidak aman. variabel manajemen K3 terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan tidak aman. Variabel faktor personal terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja variabel manajemen k3 tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Variabel tindakan tidak aman terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Variabel faktor personal terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja melalui tindakan tidak aman dan variabel manajemen K3 terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja melalui tindakan tidak aman pada proyek konstruksi Indonesia Satu Tower PT. Bintai Kindenko Engineering Indonesia
Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans of Conventional Banking: Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Khoirunisa Hanna , Monalisa Hutauruk Cyntia , Muchtar Susy
Published: January 2022

Majority banks in Indonesia still use loans as the main income to finance their operations. The effects of the NPL will result in dividend payments, high-interest rates and low investment rates resulting in the lower economic development of the country. Based on this, this study was conducted to find out the factors that affect the risk of problematic credit. In this study, the authors used quantitative methods. The independent variables in the study were Return on Assets (ROA), Income Diversification, Bank Capital and Bank Efficiency while the dependent variables were Non-Performing Loans (NPL). The study collected data from 35 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over 5 years (2016-2020) and used the panel's data regression model for its testing. Findings from this study suggest that Return on Assets (ROA), Bank Capital and Bank Efficiency have a significant negative effect on Non-Performing Loans (NPLs). Income Diversification has no significant effect on non-performing loans (NPLs). The results of this study can be used to present a successful model for banking companies in Indonesia to pay more attention to the mitigation of bad credit risk. All studies have used IBM SPSS 25 as an analysis tool. The conclusions of the results of the study that can be taken are as follows Return on Assets, Bank Capital, and Bank Efficiency have a negative influence on Non-Performing Loans while Income Diversification does not influence Non-Performing Loans
Kolaborasi Pentahelix dalam Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana pada Destinasi Wisata Di Desa Kalanganyar Sidoarjo
Authors: Arfani Mochammad
Published: January 2022

Keberhasilan pembangunan sektor wisata tidak terlepas dari kolaborasi secara sinergis dari berbagai pihak. Sinkronisasi dari berbagai sektor pariwisata merupakan modal dasar bagi tercapainya pembangunan pariwisata. Peraturan Menteri (Permen) Pariwisata Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Destinasi Pariwisata Berkelanjutan menyatakan bahwa agar pariwisata memberikan keuntungan dan manfaat pada masyarakat dan lingkungannya maka perlu adanya interkoneksitas sistem, subsistem, sektor, dan juga dimensi sehingga tercipta orkestrasi yang terintegrasi secara optimal baik peran Bussiness, Government, Community, Academic, Dan Media (BGCAM) yang dikenal dengan Konsep Penta Helix. Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat adalah pengurangan risiko bencana pada destinasi wisata di Desa Kalanganyar Sidoarjo. Dari hasil pembahasan dan data pendukung yang ada di Desa Kalanganyar Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo, bahwa kolaborasi pentahelix dalam mengurangi risiko bencana pada destinasi wisata baik untuk wisata desa yang ada di Kapupaten Sidorjo termasuk daerah rawan bencana kategori sedang menurut data dari Indek Risiko Bencana Indonesia tahun 2020, seperti bencana alam dan bencana non alam yang terjadi. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana daerah Sidoarjo mempunyai fungsi dan tugas dalam penanganan masalah bencana di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dengan membuat rencana dan program untuk pencegahan bencana melalui mitigasi bencana baik pra bencana, bencana maupun pasca bencana. Unsur Pentahelix yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo berperan serta dalam penanganan bencana dengan berkolaborasi dan bersinergi dalam penanganan bencana seperti dari unsur pemerintah, unsur akademisi, unsur dunia usaha, unsur masyarakat dan unsur media massa. Dengan melakukan kolaborasi pentahelix, masyarakat memperoleh bantuan pengetahuan tentang kebencanaan dan cara cara mengurangi risiko bencana yang terjadi sehingga masyarakat mempunyai gambaran preventif tentang bencana
The Struggle between the Dharma Bums and the Police: A Foucauldian Reading of The Dharma Bums
Authors: Sadr Saman , Asadi Amjad Fazel
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to examine and analyze the novel The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac based on the political theory of Michel Foucault. This semi-fictional account is the story of search for the original experience and enlightenment and introduces the character of Gary Snyder as Japhy Ryder who is a poet, critical thinker, philosopher and political radical, and Ray Smith, the alter ego of Jack Kerouac himself. The main focus would be on Foucault’s conceptions of power, power relations, institutions, normalization, and surveillance. This study will also seek to provide a true understanding of the life and times of Jack Kerouac. Moreover, it represents the cultural, political, and historical background based on which Kerouac had written his work. Kerouac’s novel represents the spirit of the age of a people who sought change, difference, and disobedience; the main characters are antiheroes who challenge their prisonlike structure of the society. In contrast, the government has the upper hand by means of its distinct and overlapping institutions that not only neutralize such acts or resistances but make normal and ordinary those individuals who were themselves the promoters and examples of abnormality.
Massive infestation of Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Astigmata: Acaridae) inside an office in City of Panama, Panama
Authors: LEZCANO Juan J. , CASTILLO Lyska , MURGAS Ingrid Lorena , MIRANDA Roberto J.
Published: January 2022

We report the presence of unusual overpopulation of the storage mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae in an office workplace, an environment that often does not provide the ideal conditions for the development of these mites. The infestation source was identified as two damaged sachets of spoiled sweetener found under the furniture of the office used for preparing and consuming refreshments.
A contribution to avian ectoparasite fauna of Turkey: the reports of feather mites and tick on the Great tit (Parus major L.)
Authors: EREN Gökhan , AÇICI Mustafa
Published: January 2022

Birds have a symbiotic relationship with many ectoparasite groups such as chewing lice (Mallophaga: Amblycera, Ischnocera), fleas (Siphonaptera), keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes, Trombidiformes) and ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae). In fact, this relationship is mainly based on parasitism, but feather mites are mostly classified as commensal ectosymbionts, compared to other parasitic insects and arachnids. This study reports tick and feather mite species detected on a dead specimen of the Great Tit (Parus major L.) that was brought to the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey. As a result of the parasitological examination, the tick samples were identified as Ixodes frontalis (Panzer) and feather mites were identified as Analges mucronatus (Buchholz) and Proctophyllodes stylifer (Buchholz). With this study, A. mucronatus and P. stylifer have been reported for the first time from Turkey, and the feather mite fauna of Turkey has reached 42 identified species.
Efectividad del programa “IVAA-SCHILLER” en prevención secundaria de cáncer cervical en estudiantes de obstetricia Universidad Roosevelt, Huancayo-2021
Authors: Suárez Reynoso Liz Miriam , Aliaga Salguero Javier Juan
Published: January 2022

Objetivos:  Determinar la influencia del programa “IVAA-SCHILLER” en prevención secundaria de cáncer cervical en estudiantes del  VII y VIII semestre de la Escuela Profesional de Obstetricia de la Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt-2021. Material y métodos: se consideró el método científico, de tipo aplicada, con diseño pre-experimental con pre y post test, la población estuvo conformada por 80 estudiantes del VII y VIII semestre; la muestra fue de 57 estudiantes determinada por conveniencia; como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, los Resultados: de la prueba de entrada, se observó que el 8,8% de los estudiantes lograron el puntaje de 6, el 1,8% alcanzaron puntajes de 7 y 15, además el 12,3% lograron el puntaje de 8, el 15,8% lograron el puntaje de 9, el 21,1% alcanzaron el puntaje de 10, el 3,5% alcanzaron puntajes de 13 y 14 respectivamente; con respecto a la prueba de salida, el 17,5% lograron puntajes de 10, 11 y 15, el 36,8% obtuvieron puntaje de 12, el 10,5% lograron el puntaje de 14. Conclusiones: existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa de promedios en la población entre la prueba de entrada y prueba de salida; por lo tanto; se acepta la hipótesis alterna (Ha).
Colesterol y actividad física en pandemia del COVID 19 en estudiantes del IV ciclo de Obstetricia de la Universidad Roosevelt de Huancayo. 2021
Authors: Pilco Villagra María Del Carmen , Rivas Alarcón Darwin
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El colesterol es considerado como el principal esteroide del ser humano, el colesterol no es dañino porque es una molécula que participa en procesos vitales para el ser humano, empero un aumento excesivo de los niveles de colesterol puede resultar perjudicial para la salud especialmente en pandemia del COVID 19, a causa del sedentarismo y el cambio de hábitos alimentarios. Objetivo: Determinar la correlación que existe entre los niveles de colesterol y la actividad física en pandemia Covid-19 en estudiantes del IV ciclo de Obstetricia de la Universidad Roosevelt. Huancayo 2021. Material y Métodos: Se realizó mediante la técnica de encuesta utilizando el cuestionario, análisis bioquímico de colesterol; para el procesamiento se usó el excel y el programa SPSS versión 23, estudio de tipo correlacional. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos en una muestra de 36 estudiantes, por Rho de Spearman es de 0,645, significa que existe una correlación moderada, entre las dos variables con una relación considerable entre el colesterol y la actividad física en pandemia Covid-19. Conclusiones: El estudio muestra que los niveles de colesterol encontrados al análisis bioquímico y la actividad fisica tienen correlación moderada, coincidentemente con la Organización Mundial de la Salud la importancia de la actividad física para mejorar las condiciones de vida con niveles de colesterol adecuados que reflejan además la calidad de la alimentación. La inactividad física es uno de los principales problemas y el confinamiento profundiza riesgo cardio vascular por elevado colesterol, obesidad, depresión, varios tipos de cáncer, etc.
Polifarmacia y calidad de vida en adultos mayores del Centro Residencial Beneficencia de Huancayo
Authors: Calle Vilca Mónica Alejandra , Mendoza Gutierrez Lizzy Jeanette , Andamayo Flores Diana Esmeralda , Junchaya Yllescas Vilma Amparo
Published: January 2022

Objetivo:  Determinar la relación de polifarmacia con la calidad de vida en adultos mayores del centro de atención residencial San Vicente de Paúl de la sociedad de beneficencia de Huancayo. Material y Métodos: El tipo de investigación es básica, descriptivo, transversal de diseño no experimental basado en la recopilación de información de las fichas clínicas y encuestas, la población fue de 40 adultos mayores. Resultados: Se encontró que existe relación entre la polifarmacia y la calidad de vida, la frecuencia de polifarmacia es del 92,5%, el nivel de adherencia es de 100%, la valoración global de la calidad de vida tiene un valor 54,83. Conclusiones: La polifarmacia afecta la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, se tiene una frecuencia elevada de polifarmacia y calidad de vida en un estado regular.
Factores de comorbilidad y secuelas de covid 19 en trabajadores de un hospital nacional de Huancayo 2021
Authors: Tello Carhuanca Rebeca , De La Calle Castro Anahi Indira , Villegas Félix Teresa Leonor , Suasnabar Cueva Edith
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la relación de los Factores de Comorbilidad y Secuelas de Covid 19 en trabajadores de un Hospital Nacional de Huancayo 2021. Material y Métodos: El método de esta investigación fue científico, de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo correlacional, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. La muestra de estudio calculada probabilísticamente fue de 137 trabajadores. Resultados: El 52,6% de los pacientes tuvieron COVID-19, la mayoría leve (51,8%), y severo el 14,6%, el 81,8%  tuvieron contacto con los pacientes,  el 58,4% cree que se contagió en el hospital, recibió atención en su casa el 43,8% y en un hospital general el 29,9%. La mayoría tenía entre 31 y 40 años (35,8%) seguido de 41 y 50 años (30,7), fueron de sexo masculino (60,6%). Entre los factores de comorbilidad tenían: sobrepeso el 65%, diabetes el 8%, VIH 0%, cardiopatías el 3% asma al 10,2%, y enfermedades renales el 1,5%. La mayoría no tenía secuelas del aparato respiratorio (40,9%), tampoco cardiovasculares (86,9%), ni secuelas psicológicas (89,1%) tampoco dermatológicas (47,4%). En relación a las secuelas neuropsiquiátricas se observa que tuvieron pérdida de olfato el 4,4%, cefalea el 50,4%; cambios de humor 15,3%; disfunción neuromuscular 0,7%; dificultad para pensar o concentrarse el 8.8%; depresión 40,9%; ansiedad 9,5%; dolor muscular 10,2%. Conclusiones: Existe relación entre los factores de Comorbilidad y secuelas relacionados con el Covid 19 en trabajadores de un Hospital Nacional de Huancayo 2021 (p valor=0,007<0,05).
Patrón facial, variaciones de exposición gingival y bordes incisales en el atractivo de la sonrisa
Authors: Cueva Buendía Luis Alberto , Bonilla Cairo Pablo Santiago , Almonacid Sosa Edgar Fernando
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: determinar la influencia del patrón facial en sentido vertical del rostro con diferentes niveles de exposición gingival y altura de bordes incisales superiores en la percepción de la estética de la sonrisa, en odontólogos especialistas, odontólogos generales y profesionales ajenos a odontología. Material y métodos: Estudio básico de diseño correlacional. Para las comparaciones entre las 3 categorías de evaluadores, se utilizó la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis con empates, y para asociar los años de experiencia laboral de los examinadores con sus resultados de calificación., se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Resultados: Exposición gingival en dolicofacial con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en evaluadores en 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6mm; en mesiofacial en 2, 3, 4, 5, y 6mm (p< 0,05). Altura del borde incisal diferencias significativas en 0mm (p=0,25) en todos los evaluadores y en el resto de alturas, no hubo diferencias significativas (p ≥ 0,05), para todos los evaluadores ninguna altura del borde incisal fue considerada desagradable o muy desagradable (mediana ≥ 3). Correlación positiva débil entre años de servicio de odontólogos generales y exposición gingival de 4mm, en dolicofacial (p=0,029) y correlación positiva débil entre años de servicio de otras profesiones y exposición gingival de 2mm, para mesofacial (p=0,043). No hay correlación entre altura de bode incisal en odontólogos especialistas, correlación positiva débil entre años de servicio de odontólogos generales y otras profesiones en 0,5mm. No se encontró correlación en odontólogos especialistas (p≥0,05). Conclusiones: El patrón facial influye en la evaluación estética de la sonrisa.
Investigation of the Flow Structures for Two Tandem Arrangement of Torpedo-Like Geometries
Authors: AKBUDAK Ezgi , YANIKTEPE Bülent , ŞEKEROĞLU Ertuğrul , KENAN Ömer , OZGOREN Muammer
Published: January 2022

Experimental studies on autonomous underwater vehicles for a torpedo-like geometry are limited in the literature. In this study, flow structures of a streamlined torpedo-like geometry having an elliptical nose and tampered stern at a length to diameter aspect ratio of L/D=5 for a single and double tandem arrangement with various spacings have been investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) method in a closed loop water channel. Reynolds number defined for length of the geometry (L=200 mm), free stream water velocity of 100 mm/s was taken as Re=20000, the spacing (G) between two identical torpedo-like geometries is changed from 0 to 120 mm. Instantaneous 1000 images and their time-averaged results are comparatively presented for all configurations of the torpedo-like geometry. It is demonstrated that the tandem arrangements depending on the dimensionless spacing ratios (G/L) between 0 to 0.6 are significantly different from the single torpedo-like geometry for the flow patterns of instantaneous and time-averaged velocity field, dimensionless streamwise velocity component and streamline topology. For the contacting case in which the following model nose is placed on the trailing-edge of the front model, wake region of the back geometry is similar to the single model wake but the all of time-averaged flow patterns elongated and symmetrical flow patterns are slightly deformed. When flow area is provided between two models for spacing ratios of 0.15≤G/L≤0.30, chaotic and rotational flow patterns occur due to the impinging separated flow patterns from the front geometry to the nose of the downstream one. As the gap distance increases to the largest value at G/L=0.6, the wake region of both the single and tandem arrangement becomes almost identical. More detailed information for the flow characteristics of the examined torpedo-like geometry can be determined by using computational fluid dynamics after validation with PIV results in the present study.
Quasar Remote Access Trojan feature extraction depending on Ethical Hacking
Authors: Ibrahim Mohanad R. , Thanoon Karam
Published: January 2022

These days, computer Trojans had become in the top of the most dangerous types of malwares threats. There is a lot of remote access tools that have ability to manage and apply many features remotely. Quasar Trojan is one of the most uses for Remote Access Trojan (RAT). The researchers apply Quasar on real environment in lab (ethically and for education purposes) and this paper presents the capabilities of Trojans. This paper will present some of Quasar features by extract most important features also presents how to access remotely by using no-IP address (DUC) with other tools of applying access of internal network ethically.
Hoax bomb threats as the acts of unlawful interference that endanger aviation safety and air transportation
Authors: Ardita I Gusti Ngurah , Ibrahim R. , Kasih Desak Putu Dewi
Published: January 2022

Aviation safety is an important part of the aviation industry around the world. In international and national law in many countries, the unlawful acts that endanger the safety of aviation and air transportation are regulated in a legal instrument. One form of unlawful actions that endangers the safety of aviation and air transportation is the spread of hoax bomb threats. This prohibition is also associated with the efforts of countries to tackle terrorism. In this study, there are several interesting legal issues discussed, namely aspects of aviation safety, hoax bomb threats as a violation of law, criminal jurisdiction in a moving aircraft and legal liability of passengers committing hoax bomb threats. Aviation safety culture is the responsibility of all stakeholders. The hoax bomb threat is a false information that endangers flight safety. The applicable criminal jurisdiction is the law of the country where the aircraft is registered. These provisions apply to both the citizens of the country concerned and foreign nationals.
A MONITORING AND EVALUATION PROGRAM TO ASSESS IMPACT OF MULTILEVEL MARKETING ON LIVING STANDARDS OF YOUNG GENERATION
Authors: Gitonga Dennis Mundavandi , Kilonzo Dr. Jennifer M
Published: January 2022

Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to establish the impact or effect of multilevel marketing among Kenyan youths who are unemployed.Methodology: The study was associated with positivism research philosophy. The study employed Descriptive research design. Both Purposive sampling and stratified random sampling techniques were applied to select a sample for the study. Questionnaire and interviews were used in collecting primary data. For management of the qualitative data computer software for qualitative data analysis, ENVIVO 10 was used. The qualitative data was subjected to content analysis.Results: For one to succeed in multi-level marketing must have skills and knowledge of what multi-level marketing is. Internet is a key very important element in conducting multi-level marketing especially at this century where everything is digitalized. Most of multilevel marketing requires some initial investment for one to be a member. From the findings the facilities and equipment required to conduct multi-level marketing are; Android mobile phones, tablets, laptops and computers.Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that in order for more youths to join multilevel marketing, The Multilevel marketing companies should reduce the amount of money one needs to pay to become a member. The Multilevel marketing companies should also offer numerous trainings to new individuals joining the business to equip them with more knowledge on how they can become successful as they carry on this type of business. The multilevel companies for instance insurance industries should come up with more innovative products that address needs of consumers.
MANAGERIAL PERCEPTIONS ON APPAREL FIT MADE WITH PATTERN DRAFTING AND FREE HAND CUTTING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Bakker-Edoh Dymphna , Oigo Dr. Bosibori , Mburugu Prof. Keren G.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To assess the management perceptions on apparel fit made with pattern drafting and free-hand cutting techniques.Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey was considered adequate for this study as it has the advantage of soliciting respondent’s views on the nature of the situation as it existed at the time of a study (Creswell, 2012; Mugenda, 2008). The design is an efficient way of collecting information of a large group of people within a short time using questionnaires. The survey design was deemed appropriate for this study as it has the advantage of seeking the views of informal dressmakers and tailors on the use of pattern drafting and free-hand cutting in apparel construction. It allowed for the use of both quantitative and qualitative techniques in the study. This paved way for better understanding of a phenomenon under study. The use of these methods offered the opportunity to have in-depth information and also the weakness in one method is compensated for by the strength in another method (Creswell, 2012).Results: The results revealed that dressmakers and tailors’ preference to free-hand cutting was influenced by the method they were trained with. Additionally, standardization of apparel production among the members can best be achieved by intensifying the use of pattern drafting as part of apprenticeship training to ensure accuracy in fit among informal dressmakers and tailors locally. The respondents were asked to state their views on whether educational level hinders the progress of their training.Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: Reason why informal dressmakers and tailors were not using pattern drafting in apprenticeship training might be related to the fact that pattern skills seemed too difficult to understand and the period of training might be short to grasp the details of the method. Taking their educational level and period of training into consideration, it would be very difficult for the apprentices to cope with the contents that come with patterns. This implies that, there is the need to inculcate the use of pattern drafting as part of training curriculum of apprentices and also increase the period of training to allow both masters and apprentices gain better grasp of the pattern drafting skills. When trainees are given adequate training skills on the use of pattern drafting, they would improve and this would in effect manifest in the high standard on fit of apparel among the dressmakers and tailors in the informal setting in the near future. The study recommended future studies to focus on the factors influencing training and acquisition of both skills of apparel constructions. This will help the policy makers rectify the structure of education accordingly to improve the way skills are disseminated and executed.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTRINSIC AND MARKET VALUES OF LISTED COMPANIES IN THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE
Authors: Kiranga Paul Wanjohi , Ng’ang’a Mr. James M.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study was to establish whether there exists any relationship between the intrinsic and market values of listed companies in the Nairobi Securities Exchange.Methodology: An explanatory research survey design was used to show how the study variables relate to each other. The target units of analysis for this study were all the sixty one (61) companies currently listed in the NSE thus the study used a census methodology to gather data. The study used secondary data from the financial statements of the companies listed in the NSE. The study used Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to generate the descriptive statistics and also to generate inferential results. The simple linear regression model was used to measure the relationship between the independent variable (intrinsic value) and the dependent variable (market value) which is explained in the model.Results: The linear regression analysis used to demonstrate the relationship between the stock market value and the intrinsic value indicated that there exists a positive relationship between the two. The positive relationship of market value and intrinsic value is further confirmed by Pearson’s Bivariate correlation which means that an increase in unit change of intrinsic value of the company results to a unit change in market value of the company. ANOVA results of the study presented the model used to determine the relationship between market value and intrinsic value to be statistically significant.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It is recommended that investors should consider the intrinsic value when making investment decisions, for instance they should be aware that high intrinsic values lead to high market values and low intrinsic values lead to low market values.
ROLE OF THE GIG ECONOMY IN THE INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The recent rise in the gig economy has led to change in supply and demand of labour globally. People have opted to work as freelancers or contractors on projects of multiple companies. On the other hand, have also seen it beneficial to outsource for gig workers whenever they need them to work for a specific period since it has helped them cut on the labour costs of hiring permanent employees. The goal of this study is to identify and discuss the roles of the gig economy in the insurance sector. The purpose of this work is to enhance the reader’s understanding on what is a gig economy and its role in the insurance sector.

Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over five years old.

Findings: The study concluded that gig workers are excluded from pool of benefits that permanent employees enjoy, such as insurance coverage, paid sick leaves, paid vacations and pension plans. Hence the gig economy has provided a business opportunity to the insurance sector to provide insurance benefits to gig workers especially where the social security and protections plans are mandatory.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that it is important for gig economy to partner with the insurance sector so as to provide mandatory social security and protection plans to all gig workers. In addition, the insurance sector should outsource for gig workers whenever they are needed since they have access to digital platforms that help them provide quality services to their customers.
Democracia, Educação e Tecnologia
Authors: Peres Junior Aparecido Cardoso
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar la tecnología como un medio presente en la vida humana, dado que el concepto evolutivo está presente en todas las etapas de la vida, llevando a la especie humana a adaptarse y tales adaptaciones son capaces de promover facilidades y beneficios para la especie. Así, es posible entender que la evolución es una acción innata en el hombre, que lleva a la especie a aceptarse a sí misma y pasar por estos procesos que no están motivados por sus elecciones, sino por su existencia y adaptabilidad. Para que el artículo estuviera científicamente estructurado, se utilizó una metodología de investigación cualitativa con revisión bibliográfica de autores de renombre y sus literaturas, sirviéndose de sus escritos como soportes en los que justificaron las premisas presentadas. El artículo se justificó en la presentación de la tecnología en el entorno educativo, llegando a la conclusión de que el docente y otros profesionales son representantes del sistema educativo y necesitan utilizar medios tecnológicos y quizás digitales para facilitar el aprendizaje, cuando el entorno o ubicación es apropiado para esto, ya que todavía hay muchas personas en el mundo que no han tenido acceso a los medios digitales, esto no significa que no tengan acceso y uso de las tecnologías, y deben ser valoradas por los docentes para democratizar la educación. Por tanto, este escrito fue dirigido a todos los profesores que busquen democratizar la docencia y su metodología de trabajo pedagógico.
Una pequeña reflexión sobre la educación del siglo XXI
Authors: Perez Barrera Susana Graciela
Published: January 2022

El sistema educativo continúa siendo una fábrica de seres humanos ejemplares y seriados que tira a la basura los que salen del padrón y no encajan en la norma, como Tonucci la dibujaba en la década del 70, bajo el apodo de “Frato”. La creatividad y el pensamiento crítico todavía no tienen espacio en los asientos escolares y utilizar la tecnología de forma mecánica, apenas para colgar algún material en una plataforma parece no resolver los problemas endémicos que aquejan a la educación, que todavía se considera un “gasto” y no una inversión. Escribir la educación, por lo tanto, requiere cambios importantes que todavía llevarán mucho tiempo para realmente transformar esas instituciones que nos abrigan.
Considerações sobre os problemas do ensino superior: avaliação da aprendizagem e formação de professores
Authors: Yoshizumi Leandro Marques
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo é resultado dos estudos de pesquisa realizado no curso de Mestrado em Educação da Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación - Universidad de la Empresa, e se insere na linha de pesquisa “Pedagogia, Currículo e Avaliação”, e cujo campo de estudo tem como tema central a avaliação da aprendizagem no Ensino Superior no Brasil. A pesquisa base desse artigo teve como objetivo verificar as percepções dos professores em relação aos processos avaliativos e suas contribuições para a formação profissional do aluno do Ensino Superior.