bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Body Mass Index and Physical Activity with Psychological Stress among Female Undergraduate Students in Nigeria
Authors: Ojukwu Chidiebele P. , Ozioko Chinwendu A. , Ebulum Genevieve C.
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:

The prevalence of stress among university students has emerged as a significant concern, with notable impacts on their academic performance and overall well-being. Despite the growing body of literature on the association between body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA), and stress, there is a shortage of research in Nigeria.

Objective:

This study aimed to investigate the associations of stress with BMI and PA among female students in Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional survey design was employed, and data were collected from a convenience sample of 301 female undergraduate students at a Nigerian university. The Perceived Stress Scale and International PA Questionnaire—Short Form assessed stress and PA. BMI was calculated from the participant’s weight and height.

Results:

Participants’ mean BMI was 22.5 ± 3.8 with 68.4% falling within the normal BMI range. A greater percentage reported low levels of PA (60.8%) and moderate stress levels (67.4%). There was no significant relationship between BMI and stress (r = −0.090, P = 0.131). However, a low level of PA was associated with increased stress (r = −0.131, P = 0.027).

Conclusion:

PA significantly influences stress. Universities should facilitate an exercise-friendly environment and encourage PA programs for female students.
Deep Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Prostate Masquerading as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Amu Okwudili C. , Affusim Emmanuel A. , Anyimba Solomon K. , Uzoigwe Chukwuma J. , Ajare Enyereibe C. , Iwenofu Chukwunonso A. , Eneje Chukwuka L. , Lukolm Solomon N.
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Fibrous histiocytoma is an uncommon clinical entity that arises in the subcutaneous or deep tissues. Rarely, it arises from the prostate. Although the malignant subtype has been reported by some authors, the benign subtype is scarce in the literature. We present the case of a 66-year-old male who had bladder outlet obstruction secondary to a huge pelvic mass. Initially, his symptoms were thought to be due to benign prostatic hyperplasia, however, an abdominopelvic computed tomography scan and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging showed a huge cystic pelvic mass that originated from the prostate. Eventually, he had open drainage of the mass and part of the sac was excised for examination. Histologically and immunohistochemically, this was confirmed to be a deep (benign) fibrous histiocytoma of the prostate.
In-Patient Satisfaction Analysis in an Indian Active Combat Zone Field Hospital Setting in South Sudan
Authors: Kaushal Nitin , Das Joonti J. , Vig Varun , Singh Madhav M. , Balasubrahmanyam K. , Prasad Manish
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:

Patient satisfaction is often a subjective phenomenon. An objective method of assessment of patient satisfaction is by conducting surveys and obtaining patient satisfaction scores by means of feedback in the form of a questionnaire.

Objective:

To perform a patient satisfaction survey at a field hospital established by India in a conflict zone in South Sudan, where the healthcare setup is a challenge, as no such study has been performed previously.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 168 patients admitted into the hospital for necessary management were enrolled. The feedback was based on a questionnaire format which had six major criteria. Each criterion was defined by individual questions, and each question was scored on a scale of 1–5.

Results:

A total of 144 (85.7%) patients reported being satisfied with the overall hospital practices; 88% (n = 148) were satisfied with the overall quality of medical care provided by the hospital; and 89.3% (n = 150) were satisfied with the nursing care and care from the various service providers. A total of 97 (54.7%) patients were satisfied with the quality of food served.

Conclusion:

The majority of services and practices were comprehensively reported as satisfactory by the patients. However, satisfaction with the quality of food served was low and requires improvements by the service providers.
Trends in spinal implant utilization and pricing
Authors: Dykhouse Gabrielle Lucia , Bratescu Rachel A. , Kashlan Osama N. , McGrath Lynn , Härtl Roger , Elsayed Galal A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

The escalation of United States (U.S.) spine surgery volume has been accompanied by considerable advancements in our understanding of spine physiology and technology. Together with implant development over the past decades, these improvements have led to shifts in implant usage. This investigation aimed to elucidate the trends in spinal implant utilization in the U.S. from 2013 to 2022.

Materials and Methods:

Spine implant utilization and pricing averages between 2013 and 2022 were extracted from Orthopedic Network News. The total sample composed of 664,310 spine procedure purchase orders. Prices were adjusted for inflation based on 2022 prices. Trends were analyzed using linear regression.

Results:

The U.S. spine procedure volume increased significantly from around 800,000 procedures per year in 2013 to over 1.1 million in 2022, with 73% comprising lumbar and cervical fusions. The proportion of procedures performed in patients over 64 years old increased significantly in both lumbar and cervical cases, constituting 50% and 37% of procedures, respectively. In lumbar spine in 2022, 46% of procedures utilized both pedicle screws (PSs) and interbody devices, 37% PSs only, and 13% interbody devices only. Lumbar PS price decreased significantly to $923 each despite stable lumbar and cervical fusion procedure costs. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and allograft interbody device usage declined while metal increased significantly.

Conclusion:

Nationwide spine procedure volume rose notably from 2013 to 2022, with the majority constituting lumbar and cervical fusions. The most frequent treatment for a lumbar fusion is a PS construct with an interbody fusion device. Interbody fusion device materials witnessed decline in the use of PEEK and allograft, with metals becoming the preferred material.

Level of Evidence:

III
Perioperative complications in primary intramedullary tumors of the spine in adults. A multicenter surveillance study of 307 patients from the German Spine Registry (DWG-Register)
Authors: Vinas-Rios Juan Manuel , Heck Vincent J. , Medina-Govea Fatima Azucena , Islas-Aguilar Mario Alberto , Kernich Nikolaus ,   DWG-Registry Group
Published: January 2025

Background:

Intramedullary tumors represent only 10% of the spectrum of spinal tumors. Their management is not an easy task and depends essentially on the surgical resection which can be very challenging. The main aim of our study was to analyze the complication rate in intramedullary tumors as well as postoperative outcome after intramedullary tumor resection.

Methods:

This was a retrospective analysis of data from the “DWG-Register” of patients who have undergone operative treatment for primary intramedullary tumors in 170 departments from January 2017 to May 2021. Since 2017, pre-, intra-, and postoperative data until demission from the hospital have been continually collected in the “DWG-Register” (a total of 179,955 in a period of 4 years in 170 departments).

Results:

In total, 307 primary intramedullary tumors in the spine were identified; n = 248 (Group 1) had nonoperative complications and n = 59 had a complication related to the surgical procedure (Group 2); taking this in to account, die complication rate was 19.2%. The incidence of complications was: epidural hematoma n = 5 (8.4%), paresis n = 23 (38.9%), bowel/bladder dysfunction n = 15 (25.4%), wound infection n = 5 (8.4%), medullary injury n = 2 (3.4%), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage n = 15 (25.4%), and reintervention with hematoma, abscess, or surgical CSF leakage management in n = 22 (37.2%). The risk of permanent morbidity increased with a thoracic level, masculine gender, a long clinical history, presence of epidural hemorrhage, blood transfusion, and surgery on a recurrent tumor.

Conclusion:

Medullary tumors are a rare entity with a relative high complication rate (20%). Improvement of symptoms postoperative depends on several factors such as operated level, masculine gender, a long clinical history, presence of epidural hemorrhage, blood transfusion, and surgery on a recurrent tumor. In rare pathologies such as intramedullary tumors, the data from the DWG Register can be used to describe spinal surgery care in “real life.”
Mobile schwannomas of the spine: Diagnostic and surgical considerations of two cases
Authors: Elsayed Galal , Dykhouse Gabrielle , Yasen Weiye , Lin Ning , Park John K.
Published: January 2025

Mobile schwannomas, or schwann cell tumors, are rare, but their ability to migrate within the spinal canal complicates diagnosis and treatment. We report two cases of mobile schwannomas in the lower thoracic and lumbar spine, both presenting with intermittent low back and leg pain and leg numbness. MRIs revealed cystic masses that shifted positions over time, eventually causing disruptive pain that prompted surgical intervention. Postoperative outcomes were favorable, highlighting the importance of considering tumor mobility in preoperative planning. Mobile schwannomas present diagnostic and surgical challenges. Recognizing the potential for tumor mobility is crucial in developing effective treatment strategies, as it impacts clinical presentation and surgical approach.
A new method to assess lumbar vertebral body rotation on simple radiographs
Authors: Lee Suk-Joong , Joung Sanghyun , Kim Sungmin , Lee Hyun-Joo , Deslivia Maria Florencia
Published: January 2025

Introduction and Objectives:

A number of sophisticated methods have been used to identify the degree of vertebral rotation. This is an experimental model using saw bone and motorized device to identify the possible parameter of vertebral body axial rotation on simple radiographs.

Materials and Methods:

A sawbones model of the lumbar spine was used in this study. The sawbones was attached to a zigzag motorized rotation device. The device rotated the model vertebra by 1°. Fluoroscopic images were obtained for each pose. We developed a customized program to calculate the indices automatically. Three formulas were used to determine the ratio that corresponds to the rotation angle: (1) ratio of the total width of the vertebral body to the length between the lateral margin and center of two pedicles, (2) ratio of the total width of the vertebral body to the length between two pedicles, and (3) ratio of the length between two pedicles to the total width of the vertebral body.

Results:

The correlation coefficient between the rotation angle and formula 1 was −0.9995. The correlation coefficient for the other two parameters was extremely low (0.036 for formula 2 and 0.16 for formula 3).

Conclusions:

The rotation angle can be easily and accurately determined by calculating the abovementioned parameters on simple radiographs.
Comparison of tissue-based and plasma-based testing for EGFR mutation in non–small cell lung cancer patients
Authors: Kang Yoon Kyung , Shin Dong Hoon , Park Joon Young , Hwang Chung Su , Lee Hyun Jung , Lee Jung Hee , Kim Jee Yeon , Na JooYoung
Published: January 2025

Background: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation testing is crucial for the administration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors to treat non–small cell lung cancer. In addition to traditional tissue-based tests, liquid biopsies using plasma are increasingly utilized, particularly for detecting T790M mutations. This study compared tissue- and plasma-based EGFR testing methods.Methods: A total of 248 patients were tested for EGFR mutations using tissue and plasma samples from 2018 to 2023 at Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital. Tissue tests were performed using PANAmutyper, and plasma tests were performed using the Cobas EGFR Mutation Test v2.Results: All 248 patients underwent tissue-based EGFR testing, and 245 (98.8%) showed positive results. Of the 408 plasma tests, 237 (58.1%) were positive. For the T790M mutation, tissue biopsies were performed 87 times in 69 patients, and 30 positive cases (38.6%) were detected. Plasma testing for the T790M mutation was conducted 333 times in 207 patients, yielding 62 positive results (18.6%). Of these, 57 (27.5%) were confirmed to have the mutation via plasma testing. Combined tissue and plasma tests for the T790M mutation were positive in nine patients (13.4%), while 17 (25.4%) were positive in tissue only and 12 (17.9%) in plasma only. This mutation was not detected in 28 patients (43.3%).Conclusions: Although the tissue- and plasma-based tests showed a sensitivity of 37.3% and 32.8%, respectively, combined testing increased the detection rate to 56.7%. Thus, neither test demonstrated superiority, rather, they were complementary.
Breast fine-needle aspiration cytology in the era of core-needle biopsy: what is its role?
Authors: Kim Ahrong , Lee Hyun Jung , Kim Jee Yeon
Published: January 2025

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has long been recognized as a minimally invasive, cost-effective, and reliable diagnostic tool for breast lesions. However, with the advent of core-needle biopsy (CNB), the role of FNAC has diminished in some clinical settings. This review aims to re-evaluate the diagnostic value of FNAC in the current era, focusing on its complementary use alongside CNB, the adoption of new approaches such as the International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System, and the implementation of rapid on-site evaluation to reduce inadequate sample rates. Advances in liquid-based cytology, receptor expression testing, molecular diagnostics, and artificial intelligence are discussed, highlighting their potential to enhance the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC. Despite challenges, FNAC remains a valuable diagnostic method, particularly in low-resource settings and specific clinical scenarios, and its role continues to evolve with technology.
Genome‐wide SNP Detection in the Horse Mackerel (Trachurus trachurus, T. mediterraneus, T. picturatus) of Turkish Waters Using Illumina and Nanopore Sequencing
Authors: Düzgüneş Zehra Duygu , Tayhan Yahya , Gül Serkan , Bektaş Yusuf
Published: January 2025

The horse mackerel, distributed in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and Mediterranean waters, is economically valuable due to its high nutritional content and fishing capacity. Global market demand for this species has been increasing over the years. This rising demand causes fishing pressure, endangering the species' sustainability. Especially the horse mackerel species (Trachurus trachurus, Trachurus mediterraneus and Trachurus picturatus), which are found as mixed stocks in Turkish waters and under fishing pressure, should be considered as different stocks and evaluated with distinct management strategies. However, due to the difficulty of distinguishing these three Trachurus species based on morphological characteristics, conflicting reports have emerged, particularly regarding their distribution areas, and species identification is not always precise. In our study, we sequenced the genomes of these species using next-generation sequencing (Illumina) and third-generation sequencing technologies (Oxford Nanopore), and identified SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) differences to distinguish the species. We identified a total of 2311386 SNPs in the Trachurus trachurus genome, of which 1313612 were transitions and 997774 were transversions. 5099766 SNPs in the Trachurus picturatus genome, of which 2927066 transitions and 2172700 transversions. Similarly, 5007863 SNPs in the Trachurus mediterraneus genome, of which 2940560 transitions and 2067303 transversions. These SNP datasets provide a robust genetic marker toolkit for accurately distinguishing Trachurus species and evaluating genetic diversity within and between populations. The findings of this study contribute essential genetic resources for defining the stock structures of these species, informing sustainable fisheries management strategies, and guiding conservation initiatives. By addressing the challenges of species identification and genetic diversity assessment, this research lays the groundwork for mitigating the impact of overfishing and ensuring the sustainability of horse mackerel populations in Turkish and global waters.
Investigating the Orientation-Dependent Mechanical Properties and
Microstructure of 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel Fabricated via Wire Arc
Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Navaneethasanthakumar S. , Suresh R. , Santhosh V. , Godwin Raja Ebenezer N. , Sankarapandian S.
Published: January 2025

Additive manufacturing technologies, particularly wire arc additive manufacturing
(WAAM), have gained recognition for their ability to produce large metallic
components efficiently and cost-effectively. This study investigates both the
mechanical properties and microstructure of 304L austenitic stainless steel
produced via WAAM, focusing on orientation-dependent behavior. Tensile specimens
were prepared in transversal, diagonal, and longitudinal orientations according
to ASTM E8 standards, and their mechanical properties were evaluated. The
results show that the diagonal sample exhibited the highest tensile strength of
555 MPa with an elongation of 47.9%, while the longitudinal sample demonstrated
the highest ductility with a notable elongation of 61.4%. Microstructural
analysis, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealed refined grain
structures and alignment that influenced mechanical properties and stress
distribution. Hardness measurements showed an increase across all orientations,
with the highest hardness (101 HRC) observed in the diagonal direction. These
findings highlight the impact of orientation on both mechanical properties and
microstructure, providing critical insights into optimizing WAAM for
high-performance applications.
ВЫСОКОРЕАЛИСТИЧНАЯ СИМУЛЯЦИЯ В АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИИ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИИ - ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА
Authors: АНДРЕЕНКО А.А.
Published: January 2025

Настоящее руководство освещает основные теоретические и практические аспекты применения высокореалистичной симуляции при обучении и оценке клинических ординаторов, осваивающих специальность «анестезиология-реаниматология» и практикующих врачей анестезиологов-реаниматологов. В книге обобщен современный международный и отечественный опыт в данной области медицинского образования. Руководство предназначено для специалистов симуляционных центров, преподавателей кафедр анестезиологии и реаниматологии и других специальностей, применяющих симуляционные технологии в учебном процессе. Данное издание является первым в своем роде на русском языке.
Customers’ Perception towards Telecommunication Industries in Bangladesh-A study on Grameenphone
Authors: Hossain Md. Kamal , Mollik Md. Soleman
Published: January 2025

The market for Telecommunication industries in Bangladesh is very competitive. Despite of facing hyper-competition, Grameenphone has maintained its leading position over the longest period in the country. The conduction of this study leads to finding out the customer’s perception towards the telecommunication industry, Grameenphone in Bangladesh. For the collection of required data, a convenient sample technique has been used. To find out customers’ perception towards Grameenphone, the number of thirty-one quality attributes has been considered. Using 5 points Likert Scale, the number 200 Grameenphone users’ data had been collected from different sectors. These data had been analyzed by SPSS to find out the influential factors that mostly affect customers' intention to choose Grameenphone. After getting the findings, they reveal that the best network coverage at any time anywhere, more value-added services, constant internet facility, service quality and reliability, customers’ actual demand fulfillment, the greatest number of subscribers, and a strong brand image are the most significant whereas customer care service, pricing policy, FNF service, various special offers on occasions are comparatively less influential to make the customers interested to prefer Grameenphone. This study concludes the mentioned significant affecting factors those result in customer satisfaction. The contribution of this study is mainly two-fold. Firstly, in the theoretical sense, an insightful relationship between customers’ affecting factors and Grameenphone has been found. Secondly, in the practical sense, the company can emphasize the influential factors to be more competitive for gaining competitive advantages.
Third parties compliance medidas de asepsia para prevenir delitos en la gestión de la cadena de suministro
Authors: Mendoza Vaez Paul
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analiza las relaciones interempresariales que se generan en la cadena de suministro y subraya que el propósito de una empresa ha de trascender lo meramente económico para asegurar su sostenibilidad, responsabilidad social corporativa y la satisfacción tanto de sus stakeholder como de sus shareholders. Además, se detallan las medidas de prevención de delitos que una empresa debe implementar para evitar verse afectada por una organización defectuosa derivada de sus socios de negocio. En este sentido, el procedimiento de debida diligencia constituye un proceso clave. Palabras clave: compliance, responsabilidad social corporativa, terceras partes, debida diligencia.
Translating Detective and Mystery Stories: A Skopos Perspective
Authors: Wu Biyu , Hua Jing , Chen Ruoyu
Published: January 2025

The mysteries or the detective fictions are one type of popular novels which mainly describe the process of reasoning and detection of the case. With translation practice examples of two mysteries and detective fictions——A Philosophical Difference and Phoney Friend, the paper describes the translation skills on the titles, rhetorical devices and references of the mysteries from the perspective of Skopos theory and functional equivalence theory in details. It is found out that liberal translation is the best way to translate the titles with the guidance of Skopos theory, which is easy to attract the readers’ attention. The rhetorical devices like alliteration, pun and acrostic puzzle, can be translated in two ways--literal translation and amplification according to the functional equivalence theory. References can be translated in a repetitive way to realize the coherence in the text.This paper describes the translation skills of the titles, rhetorical devices and references in mysteries and provides a first-hand corpus for theoretical studies of translation, as well as methodological guidance for translation practice. It shows that flexible application of theories in translation can reach a better effect in translation practice.
On interaction between humanitarian knowledge and architectural theory and practice
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Kholodova Lyudmila P. , Tsorik Alena V. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the reassessment of the role of fundamental architectural science within the context of the modern architectural process. The article offers a consistent analysis of the correlation between the tools of architectural science and the nomenclature of scientific specialities, spheres of influence of applied and fundamental sciences, emergence and demand for new areas of knowledge about urban life, and education of would-be architects. Examples are provided to show how human and social sciences are integrated into architectural science and practice.
Historical architectural analysis of the youth complex of the Ural Aluminum Plant in Kamensk-Uralsky
Authors:   ‘Bank of Cultural Information’ Publisher, Gavrilova Svetlana I.
Published: January 2025

The article provides a comparative historical architectural analysis of several versions of the design from the 1950s - early 1960s for an architectural and landscape ensemble consisting of the Palace of Pioneers, the Salut Sports Complex, and the surrounding area.
Regular and epoch-making innovations in national urban planning
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Kolyasnikov Victor A.
Published: January 2025

The development of innovative urban planning in Russia and the USSR in the 18th – 20th century is considered. Innovative urban planning is defined as an activity to create innovations and introduce them into practice to obtain a specific effect. In the history of urban planning, this type of activity presents a cyclic-wave process with phases of rise and fall. The article proposes to adapt the concept of regular and epoch-making innovations developed in the field of economics to the conditions of innovative urban development. From this perspective, the author explores six innovative waves that are identifiable in the history of national urban planning in the above period.
Using agent-based modeling method to assess the quality of architectural and planning solutions for open public spaces
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Okulova Svetlana A.-P.
Published: January 2025

This article considers the application of the agent-based modeling method using the AnyLogic program to assess the quality of architectural and planning solutions for open public spaces, using as an example the Embankment in the city of Polevskoy. The methodology of agent-based modeling is an effective tool for studying interactions between various agents in public spaces and evaluating their impact on the living environment, behavior model. In this work, we present the process of creating a model, defining key agents and influencing factors, as well as the analysis results that allow conclusions to be drawn about the quality of the architectural and planning solution for the Embankment in a small city.
Application of creative ideation practices using the example of school storage system design
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Rassadina Svetlana P. , Lukhmanova Maria E. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the practical application of ideation methods in the search for design solutions for the storage of school supplies, inventory and personal belongings of students. Current ideation techniques used in design are analyzed. A series of ideas found using methods such as Mental Map, Synectics, SCAMPER, Bionics, Focal Object Method, and Morphological Box are graphically presented.
The progress of work on the design project to create a universal modular school storage system is illustrated as a continuation of a previously conducted analysis of modern school spatial environments and storage systems. Various options of storage modules assembly in a school environment are presented. The work is interesting from both design and methodological points of view as it allows one to identify key elements in creativity and creative thinking and provides a structured approach to the research and development of these aspects.
On the concept of "architectural science"
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Tarasova Irina V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the variety of interpretations of the concept of "architectural science" presented in scientific publications. A review of interpretations of the concept of architectural science by different researchers is instrumental at an initial stage when considering architectural science as a special phenomenon. The evolvement of ideas related to the concept of "architectural science" is demonstrated along with the diversity of formulations proposed by different researchers. The author proposes her concept of "architectural science" that would allow considering architectural science as an independent sphere in various modern knowledge classification systems.
Light design in children's play environment
Authors:   A. Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design, Belova Marina V.
Published: January 2025

The article offers a review of domestic and foreign experiences in lighting design of children's playgrounds. The need to study this topic is due to the lack of clear differentiation of lighting equipment for children's play environments. The analysis includes the possibilities and prospects for the participation of light in children's play activities. Lighting design is considered in terms of its features, location and lighting scenarios. Based on a broad analysis of design experiences, a typology of lighting scenarios in a children's play environment is proposed, and examples of their implementation and characteristic features are presented. The typology will allow design proposals to be differentiated and the advantages of individual types to be used for high-quality lighting design for children's play environments.
On digitalization methods in the conservation of architectural heritage in Russian cities
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Sadykova Leysan I. , Kholodova Lyudmila P. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art
Published: January 2025

Whereas previously the basic element of architectural and historical heritage conservation was material value, the modern concept of heritage conservation is enhanced by mental value, social value, and identity. The paper reviews Russian and international legislative acts, regulations and guidelines on the identification and preservation of architectural heritage and demonstrates the use of novel digitalization methods in the conservation of surviving or physically lost architectural heritage.
Modelling and Forecasting Future Retail Price of Capsicum Annum L. Var. Kulai for Food Security and SDG Issues in Perlis, Malaysia
Authors: Aziz Azlan Abdul , Fozi Nurin Qistina Mohamad , Shahidan Wan Nurshazelin Wan
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study focuses on the modeling and forecasting of the retail price of Capsicum Annum L. Var. Kulai in Perlis, Malaysia, as a measure to support food security initiatives.
 
Theoretical Framework: Food security is a pressing global issue exacerbated by factors such as climate change, conflicts, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Malaysia, ranked 41st in The Global Food Security Index (GFSI) 2022, has seen a concerning rise in food insecurity, driven by increased agricultural input costs and a high dependency on food imports.
 
Method: Using historical monthly time series data from January 2018 to May 2023, various univariate time series models were employed, including Naïve, Seasonal Naïve, Holt’s Method, and ARIMA models.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that Holt’s Method provided the most accurate forecasts, with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.4607. The model predicts a continued increase in chili prices, which could pose challenges to food security in the region.
 
Research Implications: These findings underscore the importance of accurate price forecasting in formulating effective agricultural policies and supporting local communities in mitigating food insecurity. This research contributes to worldwide initiatives aimed at fulfilling SDGs for goal 2  (Zero Hunger and Sustainable Agriculture), goal  11  (Sustainable  Cities  and Communities), and goal 13 (Climate Action).
 
Originality/Value: This study offers valuable insights into forecasting the price of Capsicum Annum L. Var. Kulai in Perlis, Malaysia. Food security challenges have increasingly affected this area as various univariate time series models have been applied, and Holt’s method has been identified as the most effective. Providing policymakers with reliable forecasts guide strategic agricultural policies and supports food security efforts.
SME and Asean’s Path to Sustainability: Green Management Practices in the Context of SDG
Authors: Toan Nguyen Duc , Duc Phan Minh , Anh Duong Ngoc
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between green management practices and the sustainability performance of SMEs in Southeast Asia, specifically focusing on Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The aim is to understand how these practices impact environmental, economic, and social sustainability (in the context of SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is underpinned by theories of sustainable development and green management. Key concepts include the triple bottom line (environmental, economic, and social sustainability) and the resource-based view of the firm, which provides a basis for understanding how internal capabilities influence sustainability outcomes.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a meta-analysis of secondary data. Data collection was carried out through a comprehensive review of existing literature and current trends within the SME sector in the specified regions. The study evaluates sustainability outcomes using practical data analysis techniques.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam exhibit varying levels of adherence to green practices, leading to different impacts on sustainability performance. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized within the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications of governmental policies, market demands, and internal organizational characteristics. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied to enhance sustainability practices in SMEs. These implications could encompass policy formulation, market strategies, and organizational development in the SME sector.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of tailoring green management strategies to the socio-economic contexts of each country. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its potential to inform policy interventions and organizational practices aimed at fostering sustainable development in the SME sector across Southeast Asia.
Real-Time monitoring of sound levels during school sports events
Authors: Bakatkaliyevna Altayeva Aigerim
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study examines how impulsive noise impacts athlete performance and spectator behavior at school sports events, using 60 students divided into control and experimental groups to assess effects on reaction time, accuracy, and stress.
Objective: to determine the extent to which impulsive noise impacts athletic performance and spectator reactions during school sports events.
Methodology: participants were exposed to varying levels of noise during athletic tasks to measure reaction times, accuracy, and stress indicators. the study utilized controlled auditory environments to simulate real-world sports event conditions.
Results: the findings indicate that elevated noise levels significantly impair athletic performance, with a strong correlation observed between increased noise intensity and heightened spectator enthusiasm. additionally, elevated noise was found to exacerbate stress in athletes, leading to reduced focus and performance consistency.
Discussion: contrasting these results with existing research, the negative impact of noise on performance aligns with studies emphasizing the importance of optimal auditory conditions for sports activities. however, the increase in spectator enthusiasm suggests a complex interaction between environment and spectator behavior.
Conclusions: implementing effective interventions, such as controlled cheering and sound monitoring technology, can create an environment that balances spectator excitement with the support needed for athlete concentration and performance, ultimately fostering a healthier and more supportive experience for all participants.
Article RETRACTED: include references that are unrelated to the subject of the article and/or the context in which they are cited Dual career athletes and psycho-physiological stress
Authors: Latino Francesca , Limone Pierpaolo , Peluso Cassese Francesco , Martinez-Roig Rosabel , Amato Giulia , Tafuri Francesco
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The high-level athletic careers frequently conclude significantly earlier than those in other fields, and at times, despite the considerable efforts exerted, they do not consistently flourish as anticipated. Consequently, numerous athletes concurrently pursue academic pathways to adequately prepare for alternative professional opportunities beyond the realm of sports.  Objective: Accordingly, the objective of the current investigation was to examine the efficacy of Yoga in ameliorating the stress levels experienced by student-athletes.
Methodology: A cohort of 50 dual-career athletes with ages ranging from 18 to 25 years, was selected from five universities. The participants in the experimental group participated in a Yoga regimen in addition to their standard training protocol. In contrast, the participants within the control group continued to engage in conventional sport-specific training. Preceding and after the Yoga intervention, the students underwent psycho-physiological assessments, including the State Mindfulness Scale (SMS) and vagus-mediated heart rate variability (HRV).
Results: The results indicated a significant Time x Group interaction effect for both the SMS and HRV, suggesting a substantial enhancement in the treatment groups. Discussion: This study confirmed that meditative practice through Yoga can be a source of improvement of psycho-physiological parameters in the context of interventions aimed at improving the well-being of dual career students Conclusions: In conclusion, there is a need to support and increase research in this area to have new and adequate information about the reality of the Dual Career and to be able to help student-athletes to reconcile school and sports paths.
O processo artístico do desenho na cidade de Parintins-AM
Authors: Reis Giselle da Costa
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa de graduação que investigou a relação entre o desenho tradicional e o digital na produção artística da cidade de Parintins, localizada no estado do Amazonas. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa envolveu entrevistas e questionários com artistas atuantes nos dois universos do desenho. Fundamentada em autores como Sílvia Simões (2001), Pedro Costa (2021) e Débora Gasparetto (2013;2016), a pesquisa mostra como o desenho digital está gradualmente redefinindo a produção artística e preservando elementos da cultura local.
Escola de inverno
Authors: Rocha Clara Pitanga , Bombardi Alice Roger , Rodrigues Brunno Figueiredo , Isidoro Beatriz Araújo , Castelli Henry Silva , Leonel Priscila
Published: January 2025

Este relato de experiência aborda acerca do Laboratório de Experimentação Artística em Cerâmica, realizado dos dias 01 a 05 de julho de 2024 no Instituto de Artes da UNESP, campus de São Paulo. O evento promoveu a integração entre estudantes da UNESP e da ETEC Carlos de Campos, abordando a cerâmica e suas dimensões ancestrais e científicas. O evento incluiu atividades prático-teóricas como a construção de um forno tradicional à lenha e a modelagem de peças cerâmicas em conjunção com as pesquisas desenvolvidas pelos estudantes da pós-graduação participantes desta atividade. A iniciativa também destacou a importância da extensão universitária e o intercâmbio acadêmico.
Das bandas de índios às bandas de Congo da Barra do Jucu
Authors: Macedo Inara Novaes
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das bandas de congo do Espírito Santo, com ênfase em sua origem, evolução histórica e importância cultural. O objeto de estudo abrange as práticas musicais e rituais dessa manifestação, destacando suas conexões com matrizes indígenas e africanas. A pesquisa combina revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso, com foco nas bandas da comunidade da Barra do Jucu, considerando aspectos históricos, simbólicos e musicais. Os resultados apontam para um processo de hibridização cultural e a análise revela como essas bandas diferenciam-se de outros congados brasileiros. Conclui-se que as bandas de congo desempenham papel fundamental na construção de identidades coletivas, reafirmando seu valor como patrimônio cultural capixaba e evidenciando sua relevância no diálogo entre memória e transformação social.
A (re)existência tapuia
Authors: Paste Rosana , Lacerda Felipe
Published: January 2025

A decolonização é pauta. Todo movimento para seguirmos na (re)escrita de nossa história é urgente e necessário. O corpo e o espírito, cansados de tantos anos colonialistas, se naturalizaram e nem sempre sentem os efeitos desse crime bárbaro. Este artigo versa sobre uma micro história de nossos povos originários, ressignificando seu modo de vida e seus costumes. Camadas sucessivas de agressões nos levam a perceber como até hoje esse movimento se repete, ao dialogarmos com a produção contemporânea da artista visual [nome desidentificado].
FEATURES OF COUNTERING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED USING CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: VEKLENKO V. V. , CHIKHRADZE A. M.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of countering the investigation of crimes committed using cryptocurrency. The paper highlights the theoretical positions of counteraction, the points of view of researchers from different years regarding its main common features. Attention is paid to a number of objectively existing factors that contribute to countering the investigation of this category of cases (the decentralized nature of cryptocurrency transactions, anonymity, and the heterogeneity of its legal regulation). Cybervictimological characteristics of victims of cryptoprimes are highlighted, including low digital literacy, credulity and insufficient data protection. The commission of this group of crimes is accompanied by a number of features due to the special sphere of existence and turnover of cryptocurrency. Hence, the unconventional formation of the trace pattern, as well as the specifics of the forms and types of counteraction to the investigation. The paper proposes to consider the forms of countering the investigation of crimes committed using cryptocurrencies in the key of technical and legal forms of counteraction. The technical form of counteraction involves the use of specialized software to conceal or destroy electronic and digital traces. In the context of the consideration of legal forms of counteraction, attention is focused, among other things, on the features of the procedural fixation of the detection and seizure of electronic digital traces in order to minimize the possibilities of legal counteraction to the investigation of crimes committed using cryptocurrencies. The work highlights the importance of an integrated approach to the investigation of cryptocrimes in order to increase the effectiveness of investigative measures.
MONITORING SPORTS UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: GRETZ I.A. , BULKOVA T.M.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study of student satisfaction with the quality of education. Relevance. The need to take into account the satisfaction of graduate students with the education they receive plays a big role in improving the educational process of a modern higher education institution. Students’ positive assessment of the educational process is considered as the leading criterion for improving the organization of educational and cognitive activities. Purpose of the study: to identify the satisfaction of final year students of the Smolensk State University of Sports with the quality of education. Materials, methods and organization of the study. During the study of satisfaction with the quality of education at SSUS, a sociological survey was conducted among full-time graduate students (n = 48) based on the use of Google Forms. Among the respondents, 54.2 % are students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports; 45.8 % — physical culture and health technologies; in the following areas: «Sport» 37.5 % of respondents are studying, «Physical education for persons with health problems (PA)» — 27.1 %, «Physical education» — 18.8%, «Recreation and sports and health tourism» — 12.5 %, «Tourism» and «Organization of work with youth» 2.1 % each. Results and its discussion. It was revealed that a third of the respondents indicated a desire to master the profession for which training is carried out at the university; 17 % noted the fame and prestige of the university; 13 % — high quality of teaching; 10 % indicated no other choice; The majority of students (71 %) are confident in the correct choice of their future profession. When assessing educational activities, students assigned the highest scores to: objectivity in the assessment of their knowledge by teachers and respectful attitude; compliance of the information presented by the teacher with the subject matter; availability of internship. Most of the surveyed students (63 %) were completely satisfied with the results of their studies, 29 % were partially satisfied; the results of studying at the university fully meet the expectations of 54 % of respondents. The majority of students (90%) rated the quality of the organization of the educational process as «good» and «excellent ». 88 % of respondents were satisfied with the organization of educational (industrial) internships, as they received real skills and abilities useful for future work. Respondents rated the level of their own theoretical and
practical preparedness in their chosen specialty as high (46 and 69 %, respectively), average (48 and 23 %, respectively), low (2 % each), and found it difficult to answer (4 and 6 %, respectively). It should be noted that, according to 61 % of students, SSUS corresponds to the idea of the ideal of higher education.
Makine ve Teçhizatı Hariç Fabrikasyon Metal Ürünleri İmalatı Sektöründe Fine-Kinney ile Risk Analizi: Bir Alüminyum Cephe Giydirme Firması Örneği
Authors: Özmen Bol Zeynep
Published: January 2025

Bu makalede, Beykoz'da fabrikasyon metal ürünleri imalatı sektörünün alt kolu olan bir alüminyum cephe giydirme firması üzerine bulunan bir şirkete ilişkin ayrıntılı bir risk değerlendirmesi sunulmaktadır. Çalışma, Fine-Kinney yöntemini kullanarak, şirketin faaliyetleriyle ilişkili tehlikeleri puanlamakta ve değerlendirmektedir. Metodoloji, risklerin olasılık, sıklık ve şiddetlerine göre değerlendirildiği kapsamlı bir tehlike tanımlama sürecini içermektedir. Bu değerlendirme, çok sayıda ve çeşitli tehlikelerin bulunduğu bir ortamda etkili risk yönetimi için gerekli olan risklerin önceliklendirilmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Açıkta kalan kablolardan kaynaklanan elektrik tehlikelerinden, yetersiz yükseklik güvenlik önlemlerinden kaynaklanan düşme tehlikelerine ve elektrik panolarının yakınında düzensiz depolamadan kaynaklanan yangın tehlikelerine kadar toplam 21 spesifik tehlike kaynağında tespit edilmiştir. Temel bulgular, düşmeleri önlemek için daha iyi depolama uygulamalarına ve yangın risklerini etkin bir şekilde yönetmek için uygun yangın söndürme ekipmanının kurulmasına duyulan ihtiyaç gibi acil müdahale için kritik alanları vurgulamaktadır. Belirlenen her bir risk için tavsiyelerde bulunulmuş ve bu risklerin azaltılmasına yönelik spesifik düzeltici faaliyetler özetlenmiştir. Çalışma, benzer alanlarda faaliyet gösteren işletmelerdeki risk yönetimi için net ve uygulanabilir bir yol haritası sunarak literatürde öne çıkmaktadır.