bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Formation of the Image of the Enemy in Lithuanian Media Outlets: The Polish Question
Authors: Makarova Viktorija
Published: August 2019

This article analyzes the opposition of Polish and Lithuanian identities as presented in Lithuanian media outlets. It is assumed that an information war is being waged against the Polish cultural minority and that the instigators of this war are achieving their goal, i.e., being Polish bears a negative association in the public consciousness, which also construes Poles as enemies. The article investigates the means by which this negative opinion about the Polish nationality in Lithuania is formed. The conclusions are based on an analysis of four articles and more than 40 headlines published in 2012–2013, and show that the editors of Lithuanian media outlets regularly present news about events in Poland and/or Poles themselves by choosing information that casts aspersions on the country and its inhabitants. The readers of the Lithuanian media are constantly fed the idea that Poles are characteristically nationalistic. Indeed, the media frequently discuss the danger to Lithuanians posed by Poles in Lithuania. This phenomenon can be explained by the Copenhagen School’s Theory of Securitization: a problem that is technical in nature is given the status of an existential threat. Texts often convey the antithesis Poles—Lithuania, in which the first element is given only negative features and the second only positive. Attention is also drawn to the distorted usage of the word “discrimination”: in Lithuanian media outlets it is applied when discussing the stronger member of the conflict.
Olga Tokarczuk’s Game with the Rules of Criminal Novels: The Case of “Plough Through the Bones of the Dead”
Authors: Wzorek Anna
Published: August 2019

This article presents the game Olga Tokarczuk plays with criminal narration as based on her novel, Plough Through the Bones of the Dead (2009). The main problem is that this famous writer, recipient of numerous prestigious awards, here disregards a series of “iron” rules that have guided detective novels for ages to write a pastiche of a criminal novel. The analysis reveals that Tokarczuk retreats from common frameworks of criminal novels, only making a delicate reference to the problem of an “island.” The writer also discards the rule that a murder has to be the starting point for the criminal plot. She not only delays the moment of introduction of the criminal motive, but also, contrary to the abovementioned “iron” rules, avoids presenting the prerequisites necessary to unmask the criminal. She is far more interested in the daily life of the protagonist/narrator than in the circumstances surrounding the four murders. In the world created by Tokarczuk, there is no detective who conducts an investigation. At the end of this quasi-criminal novel, the very perpetrator discloses the secret of the mysterious deaths. Tokarczuk’s rather free attitude toward the rules of the criminal novel is also manifested in her choice to leave the murderer unpunished. Moreover, the author introduces an improbable method of crime. In Plough Through the Bones of the Dead—a title which also provides proof that this is a pastiche of a criminal novel—one will not find any references to classical criminal novels, but quotations from William Blake’s mystic poetry.
The Roles of Vision, Space, and the Body in Interpreting Unfamiliar Serbian and English Idiomatic Expressions
Authors: Stamenković Dušan , Bennett Austin , Antović Mihailo
Published: August 2019

The present paper investigates whether lexicalized visuo-spatial configurations and/or an explicit reference to a human body part can facilitate the interpretation of unknown idioms by comparing the levels of correct interpretation of unknown English and Serbian idiomatic expressions. Two groups of respondents, American and Serbian engineering students, had the task to interpret literally translated idiomatic expressions from a target language they were not familiar with (Serbian or English). The idioms were divided into three groups: (1) visuo-spatial bodily idioms, (2) bodily idioms only, and (3) non-bodily idioms. The goal was to test whether references to visuo-spatial information and/or parts of the body would help respondents interpret the expressions correctly. Our results, compiled from both groups of respondents, suggest that there are significant differences for the three scores, with the combined visuo-spatial and bodily components taking the lead, the bodily component only coming second, and the non-bodily idioms falling strikingly far behind. This could provide support to the well-known assumptions of cognitive linguistics that visuo-spatial configurations and embodiment play a major role in the construction of abstract concepts.
The Method of Artistic Mystification in Ransmayr’s Novel “The Last World”
Authors: Kovtun Natalia
Published: August 2019

The article proposes a new interpretation of the iconic novel by Austrian writer Christoph Ransmayr,The Last World (Die letzte Welt, 1988), recognized as the best European prose text of the late 1980s. The quest is the basis of the plot of the novel, the interpretation of Ovid’s mystified and mythologized poem, “Metamorphoses.” Various readings of the famous text can be interpreted as methods of externalization, verification of the author’s self-image, or attempts to approximate the truth of the primary meaning revealed in Genesis. The chosen foreshortening of the study reveals the forms of the author’s self-reflections through image-masks (hero—narrator—“com­mentator”—reader), a narrative story (facts of artistic reality—events of the story—the reading process—“commenting”), mystification of texts (works of world literature—character/narrator books—reader/“interpreter” texts), and a system of commentaries on them. Hero/storytellers, offer­ing different interpretations of the missing poem, implement their own understanding of reality, one that requires further discussion and examination. The process of cognition is the essence of reading; interpretations of prior texts and the creation of new ones disprove the main thesis of postmodernism about the reticence and hermeticity of works of literature. In this novel, Ovid reveals the mystery of elusive time, heaven, and hell. The process of empathy, the narrator’s and reader/listener’s co-creation, bring a closer understanding of the metaphysical foundations of being.
Issues of Verse Theory: Aesthetic Categories and the Poetic Text
Authors: Grinbaum Oleg
Published: August 2019

This article discusses issues of verse theory as it relates to the stanza as a structural unit of a poetic text. The basic aesthetic categories (limits, harmony, grace, and beauty) are considered from the position of mathematical aesthetics, and a mathematical interpretation is offered for three of them (limits, harmony, and grace) in respect to the poetic text (stanza). The category “beauty” cannot correlate with formal descriptions, as far as beauty is the highest subjective-qualitative assessment of an observed object and formed on the basis of a quantitative-qualitative assessment of its limits, harmony, and grace. From the standpoint of aesthetic science, a verse represents the motion limits of a poetic thought. For the mathematical two new formal parameters are introduced, namely the “harmony” and “grace” of the poetic rhythm. In fact, these formal parameters are indicative correla­tes of expressive (sensual-meaningful) possibilities and kinds of artistic and poetic form (stanzas). In the network of mathematical aesthetics, new parameters acquire clear and mathematically precise definitions and computational procedures that make it possible to quantitatively assess the harmonic potential of different stanzas in their structural-systemic representation. The concept of a stanza’s harmonic profile is introduced, which allows very subtle differences to be captured in the aesthetic properties of different stanzas of Russian classical verse. The employment of new parameters is demonstrated through examples of the most productive of Pushkin’s stanzas.
Globalização e economia política no romance português contemporâneo
Authors: Fornos José Luís Giovanoni
Published: August 2019

O presente ensaio examina o tema da globalização, tomando como referência o romance O verão de 2012, do escritor português Paulo Varela Gomes. O texto é apresentado em dois momentos. O primeiro aborda, teoricamente, a temática da globalização e os seus efeitos, utilizando-se de importantes intelectuais como, por exemplo, Fredric Jameson, Pierre Bourdieu, Octavio Ianni, entre outros. No segundo momento, investiga o romance de Paulo Varela Gomes, extraindo passagens em que o autor, através de um narrador acometido pela doença, discorre sobre a crise econômica em Portugal e os efeitos das políticas neoliberais postas em execução pelo Estado. Igualmente, aponta para as consequências causadas pela globalização em território português.
Textos fundadores da recepção crítica luso-brasileira de João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Fiuza Solange
Published: August 2019

Na fundação da recepção crítica luso-brasileira de João Cabral de Melo Neto destacam-se duas resenhas, uma de Antonio Candido sobre Pedra do sono e outra de Vitorino Nemésio sobre O engenheiro. A resenha de Candido, publicada em 1943 no jornal Folha da Manhã, de São Paulo, constitui a primeira crítica fora do Nordeste sobre Cabral. Nela, o crítico pressente, no jovem estreante, a promessa de um grande poeta, e estabelece, antes de se definir o estilo do autor, um determinado modo de lê-lo segundo um critério de valor ainda hoje predominante na sua recepção. A resenha de Vitorino Nemésio, publicada no Diário Popular de Lisboa em 1949, constitui a primeira crítica sobre Cabral em Portugal. Nemésio destaca em O engenheiro aspectos que tendem a ser obliterados por parte da crítica posterior. Proponho resgatar e comentar essas duas resenhas, procurando refletir sobre o papel delas na recepção crítica do poeta.
Corderos semiconfinados, alimentados con harina de Gliricidia sepium, subproductos de maíz y heno (Cynodon nlemfuensis), pastoreando restringidamente Urochloa brizantha y su efecto sobre consumo y ganancia de peso
Authors: Nouel-Borges Gustavo , García-Mosquera Ana
Published: August 2019

Se evaluó la alimentación de corderos manejados en confinamiento parcial, que pastorearon ocho horas diarias en potreros de Urochloa brizantha y recibieron, en confinamiento, heno de Cynodon nlemfuensis como forraje en un arreglo factorial 2x2. Se ofrecieron diariamente dos niveles de harina de Gliricidia sepium (G1:0,283 y G2:0,566% del  Peso Vivo (PV) en base a materia seca (MS)) y dos niveles de harina gruesa de subproductos de maíz (HGSM1:0,283 y HGSM 2:0,566% del PV en MS), con 2 repeticiones por tratamiento y cada una con cinco corderos (PV inicial 18,53 ± 0,63 kg, West African x Dorset) para cada repetición, con un total de 8 unidades experimentales, analizados completamente al azar, para un total 40 animales.  Se contó también con un grupo testigo que no recibió suplementación de G o HGSM, para determinar su efecto sobre el consumo de alimentos en confinamiento, la ganancia de peso individual y por grupo y la conversión de alimento en peso vivo. Se encontraron diferencias entre niveles de HGSM para la variable ganancia de peso total (GPT) con 9,75 y 11,52 kg/animal en HGSM1 y HGSM2, respectivamente (p=0,0257). Para los niveles de G, hubo diferencias para las variables: GPT con 9,77 y 11,50 kg/animal (p=0,0290), costo de kg PV producido  de 3,93 y 2,93 USD/kg (p<0,0001), conversión de alimento en carne de 11,39 y 8,89 kg alimento/kg PV producido (p=0,0024), ganancia de peso por grupo (repetición) de 33,50 y 43,75 kg/5 corderos en 84 días (p=0,0023), para G1 y G2, respectivamente en cada variable. Los resultados indican que los mayores niveles de oferta de G y HGSM mejoraron la ganancia de peso total, pero logrando los mejores resultados en conversión y costos de las prácticas por kg de PV ganado con hojas de Gliricidia sepium y HGSM al 0,283% cada una (T1) y al 0,566% de Gliricidia sepium y 0,283% HGSM (T3).
WEB BASED SYSTEM FOR CHOOSING A STATISTICAL METHOD FOR DATA PROCESSING
Authors: Yordanova Antoaneta , Yordanov Marin
Published: August 2019

Choosing a statistical method is essential for obtaining accurate results and interpreting them correctly. Survey of Web based tools, advisory systems in the field of statistics has led to the conclusion that in Bulgaria there are not any created. This necessitates the development of such a tool for Bulgarian consumers. The analysis of the technological tools for building Web-based systems as well as the research of algorithms for choosing of statistical methods determined the idea of creating a Web-based system for choosing a statistical method. This article introduces the developed Web-based system for choosing a statistical method - Webstat.
AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI AL-QUR’AN DI ERA MODERN
Authors: AM Rusydi
Published: August 2019

. القرآن كلام الله المنزل علي رسوله محمد صلى الله عليه وسلّم هدى للناس أجمعين بل يهدى للتى هى أقوام  ولذك فالقرآن صالح لكل زمان و مكان و شامل لكل ما يحتاج اليه الناس من الهداية. فهناك مسائل ومشاكل يواجهونها المسلمون فى عصرنا هذا منها تقدم العلوم والتكنولوجى
PEMBUKUAN AL-QUR’AN PADA MASA USMAN BIN AFFAN (644-656)
Authors: Ilhamni Ilhamni
Published: August 2019

إن جمع القران فى عهد خلافة عثمان بن عفان رض قد دار دودا هاما فى تاريخ القرأن. لان في هذا العصر قد دون القرأن بعد جمعه في عهد أبى بكر رض وحفظه في عهد عمربن الخطا ب رض. وكان الدوافع الى التدوين هي المشاكل المنتشرة في مجمتع الاسلام  التى تدور حول اختلاف القرءات بينهم حتى ان بعضهم يدعون ان ماعندهم من القراءة احسن من غيرهم وكذا عكسهم. وقد بلغ هذا الإختلاف الى درجة تكفير بعضهم إلى بعض. وقد تعجب بهذه المسألة  و خاف منها  زعماء الأسلام حتى قرر عثمان لتدوين القرأن ليكون إماما لأمة. ومن الروايات المنقولة في هذا تدل على ان عمل الذى قام به عثمان ليس لأجل نفسه أو تعصبه ولكن لأجل وحدة الأمة من ناحية ولأجل حفظ القرآن من ناحية أخرى.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI: PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI INTERNET
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: August 2019

Ketidakpuasan siswa terhadap pembelajaran konvensional semakin meningkatkan pemanfaatan internet dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini menjadi pendorong peranan teknologi informasi di dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi inovasi pembelajaran melalui teknologi informasi, terutama berkaitan dengan pengembangan model pembelajaran melalui internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan situs internet. Analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun contoh pengembangan model pembelajaran melalui internet diambil dari model pembelajaran “You-Do” yang digagas oleh Cecep Gaos, guru Bahasa Inggis kelas V SD Puri Artha Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran melalui internet meliputi penggunaan teori konstruktivisme, pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa, strategi pembelajaran individual learning, metode pembelajaran tutorial, serta teknik dan taktik pembelajaran yang bersifat spesifik berbasis internet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui internet dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Using French Language Facebook Posts to Increase Beginning Students’ Instrumentality and Cultural Interest
Authors: Wyatt Shelly , Gunter Glenda
Published: August 2019

This quasi-experimental study examined the impact of interactions with native French language Facebook posts on beginning French language learners’ attitudes towards the target language and culture. Participants in this study were recruited from two sections of FRE 1120, Elementary French Language and Civilization I at the University of Central Florida. Native French language Facebook posts were ‘pushed’ to participants’ personal Facebook News Feeds over the course of four weeks, with posts pushed on weekdays only. Dörnyei and Clément's (2001) Language Orientation Questionnaire was used to measure participants’ attitudes towards the target language and culture. Data were analysed using a split-plot ANOVA. A total of twenty-six participants completed the study, with fourteen participants in the control group and twelve participants in the treatment group. Both sections of FRE 1120 were conducted in a face-to-face modality and were taught by the same instructor. Results indicated that participants’ attitudes towards the target language and culture were not significantly impacted by interaction with native French language Facebook posts. Opportunities for future research include increasing the size of the sample, increasing the length of the study, and selecting participants who are more advanced in their mastery of the target language.
The effects of explicit pronunciation instruction on the production of second language Spanish voiceless stops
Authors: Camus Pablo
Published: August 2019

The present study examines the effectiveness of second language explicit pronunciation instruction of adult second language (L2) learners of Spanish in a classroom setting. This study seeks to shed light on the effectiveness of teaching pronunciation while considering the level of instruction of first, second and third year students. Eighty-three learners of Spanish as an L2 were recruited to participate in a control (n = 45) or experimental (n = 38) group. From the beginning to the end of a twelve-week semester, participants in the experimental condition received instruction on typically difficult segments in L2-Spanish for first language (L1) English speakers.

Pronunciation gains were measured acoustically by a word-reading task and the target structures were Spanish voiceless stops /p, t, k/. Results suggest that pronunciation instruction is beneficial to all voiceless stops. After a semester of instruction, the experimental group reduced their voice onset time (VOT) and reached native speakers’ range, while no difference was observed in the control group. Additionally, instruction was beneficial at each curricular level, suggesting that pronunciation instruction should be part of the L2-Spanish curricular sequence at multiple levels. Results are discussed in terms of the theoretical, methodological and pedagogical implications of these findings and special emphasis is placed on the advantages of pronunciation instruction. A call is made for more teachers and practitioners to include pronunciation instruction in the L2-Spanish classroom.
Why Not More Comics?
Authors: Burt Stephanie
Published: August 2019

Why comics? “All that it isNecessaryto say … upon this subject, may be effected by affirming, what few persons will deny, that, of two descriptions, either of passions, manners, or characters, each of them equally well executed, the one in prose and the other in comics, the comics will be read a hundred times where the prose is read once.” That's not exactly what William Wordsworth wrote in his Preface toLyrical Ballads,of course—he had “verse” where I have “comics” (112). Nor did Wordsworth say that the pleasure of seeing expressive, hand-drawn characters could produce

a complex feeling of delight, which is of the most important use in tempering the painful feeling always found intermingled with powerful descriptions of the deeper passions … while, in lighter compositions, the ease and gracefulness with which artists manage their lines are themselves confessedly a principal source of the gratification of the Reader.
Effect of thick slurry and stepped deformation on mechanical properties of AA6061 alloy
Authors: Agarwal Mayank , Srivastava Rajeev
Published: August 2019

Modification of aluminum (Al)-based components with low porosity is a basic requirement of aluminum industries for various applications. Furthermore, porosity and surface cracking are the most common problems with the components produced by the casting process alone. However, several modifications have been proposed to minimize these problems. A mounting component of motor brackets was produced with the influence of thick mushy-stage slurry as the primary process and stepped angular deformation (SAD) as the secondary process. SAD provides advantage of plastic deformation for the thick slurry cast (between 220 and 360°C) and as a result, a fine microstructure with excellent level density is achieved. The fabricated component was analyzed according to the microstructure pattern along the cross-section, microindentation hardness and wear behavior. The experimental results revealed a dense microstructure, whereas phase analysis confirmed the presence of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), magnesium oxide (MgO), Mg2Si3 and Al3FeO2 intermetallics.
Impact of temperature on the pullout of reinforcing geotextiles from unsaturated silt
Authors: Ambriz B. , Mun W. , McCartney J. S.
Published: August 2019

This study investigates the thermal soil-geosynthetic interaction mechanisms of reinforcing geotextiles confined in compacted silt that may be encountered when using mechanically-stabilized earth (MSE) walls as geothermal heat sinks. A thermo-mechanical geosynthetic pullout device was used that incorporates standard components for geosynthetic pullout or creep testing but also heating elements at the top and bottom of the soil box to apply boundary temperatures and dielectric sensors embedded in the soil layer to monitor distributions in temperature and volumetric water content. Two test series were performed: the first involves monotonic pullout of woven polypropylene geotextiles after reaching steady-state conditions under different boundary temperatures without a seating load, and the second involves monotonic pullout of woven polyethylene-terephthalate geotextiles after reaching steady-state conditions under different boundary temperatures with a seating pullout load. The results indicate that the pullout resistance of both geotextiles decreased with increasing temperature. Although heating led to drying of the unsaturated silt layers as expected, measurements from the second test series indicate accumulation of water at the silt-geotextile interface. An effective stress analysis considering thermal softening of soils indicates that the increase in effective saturation at the silt-geotextile interface was the cause of the decrease in pullout resistance with heating.
REACTOR CAVITY COOLING SYSTEM WITH PASSIVE SAFETY FEATURES ON RDE: THERMAL ANALYSIS DURING ACCIDENT
Authors: Kusumastuti Rahayu , Sriyono Sriyono , Juarsa Mulya , Tjahjono Hendro , Irianto I. D. , Setiadipura Topan , Salimy D. H. , Hafid A.
Published: August 2019

Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) is an experimental power reactor based on HTGR technology that implements inherent safety system. Its safety systems are in compliance with “defense in depth” philosophy. RDE is also equipped with reactor cavity cooling system (RCCS) used to remove the heat transferred from the reactor vessel to the containment structure. The RCCS is designed to fulfil this role by maintain the reactor vessel under the maximum allowable temperature during normal operation and protecting the containment structure in the event of failure of all passive cooling systems. The performance and reliability of the RCCS, therefore, are considered as critical factors in determining maximum design power level related to heat removal. RCCS for RDE will use a novel shape to efficiently remove the heat released from the RPV through thermal radiation and natural convection. This paper discusses the calculation of RCCS thermal analysis during accident. The RPV temperature must be maintained below 65ºC. The accident is assumed that there is no electricity from diesel generator supplied to the blower. The methodology used is based on the calculation of mathematical model of the RCCS in the passive mode. The heat is released through cavity by natural convection, in which the RCCS is capable to withdraw the heat at the rate of 50.54 kW per hour.Keywords: Passive safety, RCCS, RDE, Thermal analysis
UC Davis - Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) v2
Authors: Rutkowsky Jennifer
Published: August 2019

Summary: Staining tissues on a slide with Heatoxylin and Eosin. Modified from: H &E protocol, UC Davis Clinical Pathology lab
Stranded Transcript Count Table Generation from Long Reads v8
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: August 2019

This protocol is for comparing different samples at the transcript level, using long reads that are mapped to transcripts. Input(s): demultiplexed and oriented fastq files (see protocol Preparing Reads for Stranded Mapping), transcript reference fasta file, annotation file Output(s): transcript table, sorted by differential coverage, annotated with gene name / description / location
EMISSÃO DE METANO NA RECRIA E TERMINAÇÃO DE BOVINOS SOB DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Lazari Tatiane Aparecida , Cavali Jucilene , Porto Marlos Oliveira , Ferreira Elvino , Codognoto Luciane Cunha
Published: August 2019

Avaliou-se o desempenho produtivo e a produção de metano em dois sistemas de recria e terminação de bovinos de corte localizados no Estado de Rondônia. O estudo foi desenvolvido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com dois tratamentos, sendo utilizados 128 novilhos não castrados, com peso médio inicial de 281,906 ± 1,69 kg. Os sistemas produtivos foram classificados pelo nível de tecnologia aplicado, sendo a recria a pasto com suplementação e terminação em confinamento (PSC), considerado o sistema produtivo de uso de alta tecnologia e o sistema com recria e terminação a pasto com suplementação (PS), classificado de nível de média tecnologia. Constatou-se que o sistema PS apresentou maior pressão de pastejo na recria, menor disponibilidade de MS (t/ha) e maior taxa de lotação. No sistema mais tecnificado o tempo de recria foi reduzido em 61 dias, com liberação de 41,42% menos CH4 por quilo de ganho corporal. E o ciclo de terminação foi concluído 94 dias antes no sistema PSC em relação ao do sistema PS, com 57,20% menos emissão de CH4 por quilo de ganho corporal, comparativamente entre os sistemas estudados. Desta forma, pode-se concluir que o nível de tecnologia aplicada à produção animal influencia no desempenho animal, o que na avaliação de CH4 por ganho de peso produzido representa menor impacto ao meio ambiente por emissão de gás, há redução no ciclo de produção animal e o retorno financeiro é mais rápido.
La relación y su función como modeladora de la imagen
Authors: Ortner Maximiliano
Published: August 2019

Comprender las relaciones propone un desafío singular a la hora de presentar nuevas ideas o conceptos a los públicos de una organización. De las propuestas relaciones resultará el éxito en desarrollar una relación que será la génesis de una imagen positiva acerca de la organización y sus productos o servicios en la mente de los públicos, ya sean estos clientes, usuarios o bien relacionados desde la comunicación.Desde un modelo gráfico donde se analiza la emisión y la recepción de los mensajes de acuerdo al número de públicos e interlocutores se podrá comprender el flujo y el alcance de la información que busca convertirse en imagen. Esta idea de especialización estratégica en las relaciones redundará en asignarle el valor correcto a los intereses, necesidades y expectativas de los públicos.
¿Es factible un diccionario de adverbios en -mente?
Authors: Azpiazu Torres Susana
Published: August 2019

¿Es factible un diccionario de adverbios en -mente?
El itinerario del recogimiento en la quinta parte del Abecedario espiritual de Francisco de Osuna. Aspectos doctrinales y léxicos
Authors: Quirós García Mariano
Published: August 2019

El itinerario del recogimiento en la quinta parte del Abecedario espiritual de Francisco de Osuna. Aspectos doctrinales y léxicos.
Estudo de caso sobre o uso da taxonomia de Bloom aplicada a ferramentas virtuais no ensino superior
Authors: Martinez Renata Miliani , Tardelli Edgard Robles
Published: August 2019

As novas gerações que iniciam seus estudos no ensino superior tornam necessárias atualizações nas metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem. Ainda existem divergências entre as expectativas de docentes e discentes, que por muitas vezes é motivada pelo não esclarecimento dos objetivos de cada disciplina. Além da falta de clareza nos objetivos, os recursos de avaliação e acompanhamento de desempenho são pouco explorados por cursos presenciais, apesar de ferramentas disponíveis para cursos à distância. Visando maximizar a autonomia dos alunos em seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem, este trabalho propôs o desenvolvimento e a implementação dos objetivos da disciplina de Bioengenharia para o curso de Engenharia Química através da taxonomia de Bloom, bem como a disponibilização de materiais e questionários virtuais para os alunos. Os alunos foram receptivos com o uso dos objetivos e ferramentas virtuais disponibilizadas, trazendo resultados positivos para esta metodologia de ensino. Novos trabalhos com turmas de alunos maiores podem trazer resultados de desempenho estatisticamente relevantes.
Проблемы развития и внедрения инноваций в здравоохранении в России
Authors: Боркова Елена Аркадьевна , Наполова Елизавета Андреевна , Орлов Егор Романович
Published: August 2019

в 21 веке по всему миру стремительно развиваются инновации в различных сферах, в том числе и в здравоохранении. Россия не отстаёт от мирового уровня, и Правительство РФ поддерживает разработки в области медицины не только частных лиц, но и утверждает федеральные проекты. О том, какие средства выделяются на их развитие, и как протекает процесс внедрения инновационных проектов, говорится в данной статье. Сказано и то, на какие области в здравоохранении государство делает упор, и какое развитие медицины ожидается в стране до 2024 года. На основании этого выделены проблемы, возникающие при усовершенствовании медицины посредством использования новых технологий. Данные проблемы влияют на мировой рейтинг страны в сфере «Умного здравоохранения» и определяют дальнейшее развитие России, учитывая мировые тенденции, применяемые в более развитых странах в этой области
Трудовой гостинг как организационное отчуждение
Authors: Иванова Ольга Эрнстовна , Рябинина Екатерина Владимировна
Published: August 2019

Гостинг в трудовых отношениях – новый тренд поведения человека по отношению к организации, зафиксированный зарубежными и отечественными работодателями. Критическое осмысление экономических, социально-технологических и организационных факторов гостинга позволило прийти к выводу об отсутствии частных оснований для объяснения его практики в организации. Философский подход к гостингу как безосновательному прекращению трудовых отношений – как существующих, так и потенциальных – сделал возможным рассмотреть данное явление в целостности, выявить в нем сущностные особенности, свойственные отчуждению и установить универсальные средства его преодоления как формы отчуждения. Трудовой гостинг определен особой формой организационного отчуждения – отчуждением человека от организации, в котором свобода действия сотрудника в трудовых отношениях не ограничена его ответственностью. Обозначена проблема перспектив трудового гостинга в организации. Обосновано преодоление гостинга посредством адхократизации организационной структуры, культивирования в организации прозрачности и вовлеченности и стимулирования потенциальных гостеров гибкими условиями работы
O uso da análise funcional na literatura brasileira de terapia comportamental: uma revisão teórico-conceitual
Authors: Toscano Maíra Pereira , Macchione Ana Carolina , Leonardi Jan Luiz
Published: August 2019

A Análise do Comportamento investiga, tanto de modo experimental quanto interpretativo, as relações estabelecidas entre indivíduo e ambiente, o que é chamado de análise funcional. Ainda que a análise funcional seja central na pesquisa e na prática do analista do comportamento, existem inconsistências tanto em sua caracterização conceitual quanto em seu uso na prática clínica brasileira. Em vista disso, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar as características das análises funcionais na literatura brasileira de terapia comportamental. Foram identificados no procedimento de coleta de dados 13 casos de clientes típicos atendidos no ambiente de consultório nos quais análises funcionais foram desenhadas ou organizadas em forma de tabela. Tais análises funcionais foram sistematizadas e analisadas em diferentes categorias relativas aos antecedentes, respostas e consequências, quantos e quais eram os termos empregados e como eram descritos. Os resultados encontrados ilustram as principais características do uso da análise funcional. Revelam tanto dificuldade na transposição do conhecimento teórico para a prática, quanto dificuldades conceituais, indicando em que é necessário investir mais esforços para expansão do conhecimento teórico e para formação prática de terapeutas comportamentais brasileiros.
O brincar como instrumento facilitador para o relato de eventos privados relacionados à hospitalização
Authors: Ávila Elyoneida Maria de Moraes , De Azevedo Yanne Luna
Published: August 2019

A Terapia Analítico-Comportamental Infantil (TACI) é um modelo psicoterápico baseado na Análise do Comportamento, e tem como público-alvo as crianças. A TACI utiliza os recursos lúdicos durante o processo psicoterápico. A utilização desse recurso se dá, dentre outros motivos, porque as crianças ainda não têm repertório verbal plenamente desenvolvido que as permitam se beneficiar de uma terapia puramente verbal. A presente pesquisa propõe identificar o relato de eventos privados relacionados à hospitalização de duas crianças internadas emitidos nas interações com recursos lúdicos e nas interações puramente verbais. Participaram da pesquisa dois meninos, ambos de oito anos, internados na ala pediátrica de um hospital universitário. Utilizou-se em cada encontro um recurso lúdico diferente, criado especificamente para a interação, sendo usado ora na metade inicial da interação, ora na metade final. Os encontros ocorreram no leito em que cada participante estava internado e tiveram seus áudios gravados. A partir dos dados coletados, percebeu-se que os participantes conseguiram relatar alguns eventos privados na interação com o recurso lúdico que não conseguiram emitir na interação puramente verbal. Percebeu-se ainda que o desenvolvimento de atividades lúdicas durante as interações estabeleceu e fortaleceu mais facilmente a relação entre pesquisadora e participantes.
Rancang Bangun Indoor Positioning System berbasis Wireless Smartphone menggunakan Teknik Global Positioning System dengan Metode Absolut
Authors: Jamaluddin J. , Nugroho Agung Tjahjo , Maulina Wenny
Published: August 2019

Indoor Positioning System (IPS) merupakan teknologi informasi untuk menentukan posisi objek di dalam ruangan berbasis wireless smartphone. Perangkat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah empat unit smartphone, satu smartphone sebagai transmitter, dan tiga smartphone lainnya sebagai receiver. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan model dan tingkat akurasi dari IPS berbasis wireless smartphone menggunakan teknik Global Positioning System (GPS) dengan metode absolut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat dua model IPS dan melakukan pengukuran intensitas sinyal Wi-Fi berdasarkan masing-masing model IPS yang telah dibuat untuk mendapatkan persamaan linier antara jarak dan intensitas sinyal Wi-Fi. Persamaan linier yang didapatkan dari model IPS digunakan untuk menentukan jarak antara receiver dan transmitter berdasarkan intensitas sinyal Wi-Fi yang terukur pada saat pengujian model, kemudian informasi jarak tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan posisi objek (transmitter). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model 1 IPS berbasis wireless smartphone mampu mengestimasi posisi dengan rata-rata tingkat kesalahan mencapai 4,46 m dan tingkat akurasinya mencapai 76,51%. Model 2 IPS mampu mengestimasi posisi dengan rata-rata tingkat kesalahan 9,68 m dengan tingkat akurasinya mencapai 49,03%. Berdsarakan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model 1 IPS memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik untuk mengestimasi posisi objek daripada model 2 IPS. Kata Kunci: Global positioning system (GPS), indoor positioning system (IPS), wireless smartphone.
An annotated catalogue of types of Silurian–Devonian brachiopod species from southern Belgium and northern France in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (1870–1945), with notes on those curated in other Belgian and foreign institutions
Authors: MOTTEQUIN Bernard
Published: August 2019

The type material of 45 Pridolian–Devonian brachiopod species, described in southern Belgium and northern France (1870–1945) and curated at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Brussels), is re-investigated and illustrated in order to facilitate future taxonomic revision; such a catalogue should allow a better assessment of the brachiopod diversity during the considered time span. Furthermore, 28 other Silurian–Devonian species originally described in Belgium (1850–1950), but housed in other Belgian or foreign institutions, are also discussed. For taxonomical purposes, the lectotypes of several species are selected; the latter were described by Asselberghs (Stropheodonta couviniensis, Plethorhyncha percostata var. gdoumontensis, Athyris dorlodoti, Retzia gdoumontensis, Dielasma maillieuxi), Béclard (Orthis dorsoplicata, Orthis musischura, Rhynchonella parvula (non R. parvula Eudes-Deslongchamps)), de Ryckholt (Lingula amayana), Dewalque (Crania corneti), and Maillieux (Discina (Discina) forrierensis, Pholidostrophia extensa, Anoplia theorassensis, Schuchertella durbutensis, Streptorhynchus rahiri, Pentamerus loei). Re-investigation of the ambocoeliid Spirifer pentameroides Stainier highlighted the homonymy between Diazoma Dürkoop, 1970 (Brachiopoda) and Diazoma Lamarck, 1816 (Tunicata); the former genus must be rejected and replaced by a valid synonym, namely Kelusia Mamedov, 1978.
Table Top Exercise Disaster Communication Model in Reducing Disaster Risk
Authors: Lestari Puji , Paripurno Eko Teguh , Nugroho Arif Rianto Budi
Published: August 2019

Mount Sinabung in Karo Regency of North Sumatera is still active.  Training required for government and residents readiness of surrounding mountain to reduce disaster risk through the training of contingency plan model implementation.  This study aims to find a model of communication disaster readiness through the Table Top Exercise or TTX.  This research uses the descriptive qualitative method and data collection with interview, documentation, observation, and focus group discussion (FGD).  FGD participants divided into eight sectoral planning small groups, that divided according to their respective fields: a subdivision of disaster and post-disaster management, SAR and evacuation, health and psychosocial, evacuation and temporary shelter, water and sanitation, transportation, distribution and logistics, security and order, searching, and subdivision of special cattle.  The results of the study found that the implementation of disaster readiness communication model of Mount Sinabung eruption is optimal.  This communication is what needs to be improved when the eruption occurs.  The results of the study contributed as a policy for improvement for Contingency Planning Document as the Regulation of Head of Karo Regency that will be implemented at the end of 2018.
Pola Interaksi Virtual Akun Instagram @warganetbersabda tentang Perundungan Siber
Authors: Fauzi Aulia Risyda , Supratman Lucy Pujasari
Published: August 2019

The @warganetbersabda is the first Instagram account in Indonesia, which is vigorously fighting against cyberbullying on social media and is managed directly by an influencer, Gita Savitri. The purpose of this research is to explain how the virtual interaction pattern of Instagram account @warganetbersabda about cyberbullying occurs. By knowing the patterns of virtual interaction, digital societies can learn how these patterns work in a digital phenomenon so that digital societies can adapt these patterns to manage and develop movements that are being managed on social media. This research uses a virtual ethnographic approach. The result of this research is the virtual interaction pattern of Instagram account @warganetbersabda that experiences a convergence in which the convergence between admin and followers and among other followers in the Instagram account @warganetbersabda create a collective awareness of cyberbullying on social media.
Introdução ao Roundtable Review do livro “Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco”, de Luis Cláudio Villafañe Gomes Santos
Authors: Lessa Antonio Carlos , Farias Rogério De Souza
Published: August 2019

Introdução ao Roundtable Review do Introdução ao Roundtable Review do livro “Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco”, de Luis Cláudio Villafañe Gomes Santos (Villafañe, L.C. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p.).
(Barão do) Rio Branco
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Nunes
Published: August 2019

O artigo utiliza a obra Juca Paranhos, o barão do Rio Branco, de Luís Cláudio Villafañe Santos (Villafañe, L.C. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p) para examinar a relação de José Maria da Silva Paranhos com os regimes políticos em que atuou.
Realpolitik e o instrumento militar na vida e na obra do Barão do Rio Branco
Authors: Franchini Neto Helio
Published: August 2019

Esta resenha da biografia “Juca Paranhos, barão do Rio Branco” de Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Santos (Villafañe, L.C. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p) explora a dimensão da utilização de instrumentos de poder na gestão Rio Branco, particularmente a relação entre política externa e defesa. A resenha destaca a formação e atuação de Rio Branco, os quais mostram um hábil operador da realpolitik, de base saquarema, e capaz de utilizar as ferramentas de poder disponíveis, inclusive o poder militar, de acordo com o momento e com as possibilidades de êxito de cada questão.
Fracasso Relativo?
Authors: Pontes Kassius Diniz da Silva
Published: August 2019

Resenha do livro "Juca Paranhos, o barão do Rio Branco", de Luis Cláudio Villafañe G. Santos (Villafañe, L.C. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p), com foco nas relações do Brasil com os Estados Unidos.
Extraction of Polyphenols and Synthesis of New Activated Carbon from Spent Coffee Grounds
Authors: López Félix Antonio , Ramón Gonçalves Marina , Alcaraz Lorena , Pérez Ferreras Susana , León González María Eugenia , Rosales Conrado Noelia
Published: August 2019

A valorization process of spent coffee grounds (SCG) was studied. Thus, a two-stage process, a stage of extraction of the polyphenols and a stage of obtaining activated carbon (AC) by a carbonization process, was performed. The extraction was carried out with a hydro-alcoholic solution in a pressure reactor, modifying time and temperature. To optimize the extraction of polyphenols, a two-level factorial design with three replications at the central values was used. The best results were obtained by performing the extraction at 80 ºC during 30 min, using a mixture of EtOH:H2O 1:1 (v/v) as extraction solution. Caffeine and chlorogenic acid were the most abundant compounds in the analysed extracts, ranging from 0.09 to 4.8 mg∙g-1 and 0.06 to 9.7 mg∙g-1, respectively. The precursor obtained in the extraction stage were transformed into AC. An experimental design was realized in order to analyze the influence of different variables in the AC obtained process (reaction time and amount of potassium hydroxide used). Actived carbons with BET specific surface (SBET) comprised between 1600 m2∙g-1 and 2330 m2∙g-1 had a microporous surface. Under the optimum conditions, the obtained AC presented a maximum adsorption capacity of methylene blue (qm) between 411 mg∙g-1 and 813 mg∙g-1.
Effect of Quintessential and Magnetic Field on GUP Modified Hawking Radiation
Authors: Babar Rimsha , Javed Wajiha , Övgün Ali
Published: August 2019

In this paper, we investigate the Hawking radiation process by using the quantum tunneling phenomenon of massive spin-1 (W-bosons) and spin-0 particles from (2+1) dimensional Black Hoke with quintessential and magnetic field. For this purpose, using Hamilton-Jacobi ansatz, we apply the WKB approximation to the field equations of massive charged vector particles. We get the required tunneling rate of radiated particles and obtain their corresponding Hawking temperature $T_h$. In order to study the quantum gravity effects, we utilize the generalized Proca and Klein-Gordan equations incorporating the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) and recover the accompanying quantum corrected temperature $T'_{h}$.
Evaluation Indicators Screening Based on Interval Estimation Model--Taking Location of Production and Service Facilities of Company A as an Example
Authors: Bao Jiangdong , Hu Chaoju , Liu Biyu , Shi Shuiping , Dong Ping
Published: August 2019

With the focus of great concern of the sustainable development, its evaluation system has become an important operational strategy and practical values. For the purpose of obtaining the stronger indicators and the larger contribution ones, evaluation indicators screening is carried out using interval estimation model, which takes location of production and service facilities of company A as an example. And the weight value of each indicator is further explored, which can provide an direction of decision-making. The result shows that this screening method provides a more scientific evaluation method for enterprise location, decision-making basis for sustainable development of enterprises, and a solid foundation for the construction of the post-evaluation system. The present work implies that this screening method is affected, to different degrees, by the ability, knowledge reserve of the evaluators, which should be more systematic and standardized, and the concept of sustainable development should be strengthened.
Development of the Nonlinearity Correction for the Laser Tuning in OFDR System Using Zero-Crossing Sampling and Self-Reference
Authors: Zhao Shiyuan , Cui Jiwen , Tan Jiubin
Published: August 2019

Tuning nonlinearity of the laser is the main source which will deteriorate the spatial resolution in optical frequency domain reflectometry system. We develop methods for tuning nonlinearity correction in the OFDR system from the aspects of data acquisition and also the posting-processing. A zero-crossing detection scheme is researched and implemented by a customized circuit. Equal-spacing frequency sampling is therefore achieved in real-time. The maximum sensing distance can reach to the same length of the auxiliary interferometer. The zero-crossing detection for the beating frequency of 20MHz is achieved. Then, a nonlinearity correction method based on the self-reference method is proposed. The auxiliary interferometer is no longer necessary in this scheme. The tuning information of the laser is extracted by a strong reflectivity point at the end of the sensing arm in the main interferometer. The tuning information can then be used to resample the raw signal and the nonlinearity correction can be achieved. The spatial resolution test and the distributed sensing experiments are both performed based on this nonlinearity correction method. The results validated the feasibility of the proposed method. The method reduces the hardware and data burden for the system and has a potential value on the system integration and miniaturization.