bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NIVEL COGNITIVO SOBRE FACTORES DE RIESGOS OCUPACIONALES Y EL GRADO DE EXPOSICIÓN EN ESTUDIANTES DEL IX Y X CICLO DE LA FACULTAD DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA, 2019
Authors: Injante Espino Alfredo Deyvi
Published: December 2020

El estudio tuvo por Objetivo: Identificar el nivel cognitivo sobre factores de riesgos ocupacionales y el grado de exposición en los estudiantes del IX y X ciclo de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, 2019. Material y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 103 estudiantes de Enfermería, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. Resultados: El conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre riesgos ocupacionales; el 53,40% tiene conocimiento regular, el 42,72% de estudiantes tiene conocimiento bueno y solo el 3,88% de estudiantes tiene conocimiento deficiente. El 55,34% de estudiantes tiene un grado de exposición a riesgos ocupacionales moderado, el 31,07% de estudiantes tiene un grado de exposición alto y el 14,56% de estudiantes tiene un grado de exposición bajo. Conclusiones: Con un 95% de confianza los datos dan evidencia que el nivel cognitivo es regular y el grado de exposición a riesgos ocupacionales es moderado en los estudiantes del IX y X ciclo de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Formação de professores no período pandêmico
Authors: Diniz Vanessa Lessio , Silva Roberto Antero da
Published: December 2020

No primeiro semestre de 2020, assistimos à suspensão do calendário de graduação da Universidade Federal do Tocantins devido à pandemia (COVID-19). Nesse contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios, as possibilidades e as dificuldades do curso de licenciatura em Geografia (campus Araguaína) em propor ações formativas e de acolhimento para seus(suas) discentes. Para isso, coletamos informações sobre a situação dos(as) estudantes nos primeiros meses do distanciamento social (com auxílio do formulário do Google) e os relatos destes(as) sobre o I Seminário Online do curso de Geografia da UFT/Araguaína realizado nos dias 8 e 9 de junho de 2020. Os resultados sinalizam as limitações de ordem tecnológica e de um contexto social inédito, culminando mais em impossibilidades do que em possibilidades de ações. O principal desafio encontrado foi o fato de que a maioria dos(as) estudantes não dispõem dos recursos necessários para o acompanhamento de atividades on-line.
Recursos educacionais digitais em Anatomia e Fisiologia Humanas em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Langa Guilherme Matheus , Guimarães Alexsandro Ferreira , Vargas Héllen Teixeira , Porawski Marilene , Gutierrez Lucila Ludmila Paula
Published: December 2020

A partir da necessidade do Ensino a Distância Emergencial em função da pandemia da COVID-19, buscaram-se alternativas de ferramentas que auxiliassem no processo de aprendizagem. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência da construção de recursos digitais para as disciplinas de Fisiologia da Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Foram produzidos materiais em áudio em formato de podcast (chamado PIDcast de Fisiologia em alusão ao Projeto de Iniciação à Docência – PID) e material visual em formato de fotos e vídeos a partir da técnica de pintura corporal, que foram disponibilizados no site de Fisiologia. A participação dos monitores e dos alunos do PID foi essencial para o desenvolvimento e a diversificação dos materiais utilizados como recursos educacionais. Além disso, esse material pode ser adaptado a diferentes situações de aprendizagem de acordo com a realidade das disciplinas e as instituições de ensino.
NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DAN BIROPATOLOGI DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Pariangu Umbu TW
Published: December 2020

The politicization of the bureaucracy cannot be separated from its mutualism character. Regional heads need electoral nutrition from ASN to win their political machine, while ASN needs political networks and closeness to power to build a career in the bureaucracy. This phenomenon will only destroy impartiality, thicken discrimination and KKN-ism in public services, shackle politics in a political remuneration cage and, no less important, reduce the value of democracy. This study method uses a qualitative method, where data is obtained using a literature review. The literature exploration in this study uses data and information sources related to the neutrality of ASN in the context of local elections in various regions and its implications for bureaucracy and democracy. Then the data is classified and analyzed.The results of the study concluded that the principle of ASN neutrality must be a fixed price, especially in the 2020 Regional Election. The ASN Commission as a partner of Bawaslu and the institution was given the authority to supervise ASN neutrality must be proactive, objectively following up on findings of violations in the field. Therefore, there is no reason for the Civil Service Officer (PPK) (regent/mayor/governor) not to impose strict sanctions on a number of ASN Commission recommendations regarding violations of ASN neutrality. The firmness of PPK in imposing sanctions will greatly help minimize “naughty” ASN.
The first and the second-order magnetic anisotropy in a Fe/MgO system under electric field: a first-principles study
Authors: Kitaoka Y. , Imamura H.
Published: December 2020

We studied the first- and the second-order magnetic anisotropy coefficients, K
1 and K
2, of Fe atomic monolayers on a MgO(001) substrate under an electric field by using first-principles calculations. Special attention has been paid to the effect of the Fe layer thickness and the Cr-capping layer on the electric field dependence of K
1 and K
2. The results show that for all the systems we studied the electric field derivatives of K
1 and K
2 have the opposite sign to each other as observed in recent experiments.
A jelnyelvi tolmácsolás kutatásának helye a fordítástudományban
Authors: Ungár Nóra
Published: December 2020

A jelnyelvi tolmácsolás és a jelnyelvi tolmácsok ezidáig ritkán ke- rültek a magyar fordítástudomány és a kutatók látóterébe. A szakirodalmi áttekin- tés célja, hogy nagy vonalakban felvázolja a jelnyelvi tolmácsolás sajátosságait és áttekintést adjon a jelnyelvi tolmácsolás kutatásának nemzetközi előzményeiről. Az áttekintés bemutatja a jelnyelvi tolmácsolás kutatásának kapcsolatát általában a tolmácsolás kutatás tudományterületével a fordítástudományon belül, kiemelve a jelnyelvi tolmácsolás kutatásában meghatározó művek közül párat, amelyek szemléltetik a tudományos érdeklődést meghatározó kérdéseket, paradigmákat, a kutatások hátteréül szolgáló tudományterületeket és kutatásmódszertani megköze- lítéseket. A cikk bemutatja a magyarországi jelnyelvi tolmácsolás kutatásának helyzetét, és felvázolja a jelnyelvi tolmácsok oktatásának fejlesztését támogató le- hetséges kutatási irányokat.
IDENTIFICATION OF NORMAL WAVES FORMING A SOUND FIELD IN A SHALLOW SEA AT THE INFRASONIC FREQUENCY RANGE. Part II
Authors: Касаткин С.Б.
Published: December 2020

Анализируются результаты экспериментальных исследований звукового поля, зарегистрированного комбинированными приемниками, образующими вертикально ориентированную двухэлементную антенну. Звуковое поле формировалось дискретными составляющими вально-лопастного звукоряда шумового сигнала НИС «Юрий Молоков» в инфразвуковом диапазоне частот 2–20 Гц, а также буксируемым низкочастотным излучателем полигармонического сигнала в диапазоне частот 30–60 Гц. Глубина моря и рабочий диапазон частот 2–20 Гц исключали возможность возбуждения нормальных волн дискретного спектра в модельном волноводе Пекериса в этом диапазоне частот. По результатам спектрального анализа шумового сигнала получена оценка потенциальной помехоустойчивости комбинированного приемника при использовании полного набора информативных параметров, характеризующих энергетическую структуру звукового поля. По результатам анализа вертикальной структуры звукового поля в инфразвуковом диапазоне частот был сделан вывод о том, что звуковое поле сформировано неоднородными нормальными волнами Шолте, регулярной и обобщенной (гибридной). В дальней зоне источника доминирует регулярная волна Шолте, локализованная на границы раздела вода – морское дно. В ближней зоне источника возрастает роль обобщенной волны Шолте, локализованной на горизонте источника, а звуковое поле формируется парой волн Шолте, регулярной и обобщенной.

The results of experimental studies of the sound field recorded by combined receivers forming a vertically oriented two-element antenna are analyzed. The sound field was formed by discrete components of the vane-blade scale of the noise signal of the science ship «Yuri Molokov» in the infrasonic frequency range of 2–20 Hz, as well as by a towed low-frequency emitter of a polyharmonic signal in the frequency range 30–60 Hz. The depth of the sea and the operating frequency range of 2–20 Hz excluded the possibility of exciting normal waves of the discrete spectrum in the model Pekeris waveguide in this frequency range. Based on the results of spectral analysis of the noise signal, an estimate of the potential noise immunity of the combined receiver was obtained using a full set of informative parameters characterizing the energy structure of the sound field. Based on the results of the analysis of the vertical structure of the sound field in the infrasonic frequency range, it was concluded that the sound field is formed by inhomogeneous normal Scholte waves, regular and generalized (hybrid). In the far zone of the source, a regular Scholte wave dominates, localized at the water – seabed interface. In the near-field zone of the source, the role of the generalized Scholte wave localized at the source horizon increases, and the sound field is formed by a pair of Scholte waves, regular and generalized.
Opaque clisma: a breakthrough in the care of pediatric invagination
Authors: Stile Stefania , Scarfato Emma , Maiello Vincenzo
Published: December 2020

Intussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in infancy and early childhood. It occurs when one segment of bowel (the intussusceptum) invaginates into an adjacent distal segment of bowel (the intussuscepien). The classic presentation is with intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting and redcurrant jelly-like stool. Diagnosis can be accurately confirmed with an ultrasound scan. Initial management is with fluid resuscitation and antibiotics. Following adequate resuscitation, treatment is usually with a non-operative air enema reduction under fluoroscopic guidance. If this fails to completely reduce the intussusception, the air enema may be repeated in patients that are clinically stable. The main risks associated with an air enema are bowel perforation, failed reduction and recurrence. Surgical intervention is indicated in patients presenting with perforation, those that are clinically unstable or where multiple air enemas have failed to reduce the intussusception. Surgery can be performed open or laparoscopic and involves attempted manual reduction of the intussusception and may require bowel resection and anastomosis.
Between perception and reality: BMI in adolescence
Authors: Margarito Alessia , Guaitoli Eleonora , Di Trapani Giovanni , Petrucci Lorenzo
Published: December 2020

Adolescence is the transition period from childhood to adulthood, which involves a transformation of the body. It is in this exact period of time that one's body image starts to develop. Body image is influenced by social, psychological and emotional factors through interaction with peers, parents and the mass media. In the adolescent this causes a constant comparison between their own body and the ideal one, resulting in developing an idea of self which may lead to a sense of dissatisfaction with their own physical form. Such behaviour, in serious cases, may interfere with the everyday life of the individual.
The following observational, descriptive, retrospective and multicenter study was created with the aim to describe the reality of adolescents regarding BMI, this by examining a sample consisting of 422 students in total, whom 266 were males and 156 were females, aged between 17 and 19 years.
The students were given a paper questionnaire from which we later obtained the following data: gender Q1, age Q2, height Q3, body weight Q4 and perception of their BMI Q5.
The significance of the observed and calculated data was evaluated by the Pearson chi-square test, and a p-value <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. The statistical processing of the data allowed us to respond to the first objective of the study, namely to observe the BMI perceived by each individual student and the actual BMI. The second objective was to examine the altered perception of BMI, if overestimated or underestimated. Finally, the third objective was to analyse the distribution of actual and perceived BMI among the male and female population in relation to their age.
Healthcare System Innovation: the vital systemic approach for new healthcare professionals
Authors: Di Trapani Giovanni
Published: December 2020

In light of the requirements associated with the Health goals set in the National Health Plan or in Regional Health Plans and by the consequential creation of the new health professions, there has been an enlargement of the National Health System network in recent years.
Growing focus testified by the reform of ordinances enacted by Law 3 of 2018 (Lorenzin Law), and the clear new topics related to bioethics, ethics and professional deontology issues put up new questions which need answers and solutions. Innovation in the Italian Healthcare system therefore takes on a central role in scientific debates demanding new solutions which, necessarily, must first of all aim to protect individual and collective health, in order to subsequently focus upon the governance of new professional healthcare workers.
The systematic complexity of establishing new healthcare professionals in the three afferent areas: Care Technique and Diagnostic Technique, Rehabilitation and Prevention, generates of course many new opportunities, requiring rapid detection and set up rapidly the organic structure of the wider Healthcare System. This is the framework within WHO's Project " Healthcare System Innovation: the vital systemic approach for new healthcare professionals", seeking specific solutions and suggestions in order to contribute to the innovation and governance of the new healthcare professionals.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN UKRAINE: PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Leonov D.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the prospects and problems of development of alternative energy in Ukraine in terms of current legislation and approval of the necessary regulations. The problem of reimbursement of the "green tariff" is analyzed. An assessment of the state of development of the introduction of renewable energy sources in Ukraine has been made.
INSTALLATION OF A ROOF SOLAR (PHOTOVOLTAIC) POWER PLANT FOR A COTTAGE COMPLEX OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH A CAPACITY OF 401.21 kW•peak
Authors: Leonov D.
Published: December 2020

The publication is devoted to alternative energy in the general system of electricity production, in particular, solar power plants. Prospects for the introduction of solar energy in households in Ukraine are studied. An assessment of the potential use of solar energy in Ukraine is given. The risks of investing in solar power plants are analyzed.
LEGAL ENTITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW: CIVIL LEGAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Zalievskiy S.
Published: December 2020

The article talks about the problem of establishing the legal personality of artificial intelligence, and about the rights and responsibility for which the subjects of the Internet of things should bear, as participants in the environment already form the surrounding reality. The article examines the current legislative framework and the experience of leading countries regarding the grounds for acquiring legal personality, in particular, the experience of establishing at the legislative level responsibility for actions or inaction of artificial intelligence.
Safety of Single-Channel Railway Traffic Control
Authors: Pniewski Roman
Published: December 2020

Reversible gates enable the creation of fault tolerant digital devices. The application of these gates allows safe control systems to be realized. At present, control systems based on relays are being replaced by systems based on computer technology. This technology allows the implementation of safe systems. Because this system is composed of many elements, it is very difficult to obtain a high safety level for it. The application of reversible logic in the synthesis of digital systems constitutes an alternative approach. The paper presents reversible gates along with examples of their usage in the synthesis of digital systems. The main advantage of reversible logic is the possibility of synthesis of self testing and fault tolerant circuits. The application of circuits based on reversible logic allows safe control systems to be developed. The paper also presents a proposal for the application of reversible logic in simple control systems. Keywords: reversible logic, railway traffic control, safety
Wpływ zakłóceń komutacyjnych na analizę harmonicznych w prądzie trakcyjnym
Authors: Furman Juliusz , Białoń Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Zjawiska komutacyjne, związane z procesami zmiany wielkości mocy pobieranej lub oddawanej przez pojazd, mają wpływ na widmo częstotliwości zawartych w prądzie trakcyjnym. W kontekście metody oceny zaburzeń generowanych do sieci trakcyjnej z zastosowaniem analizy FFT, niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wpływ wybranych zjawisk fizycznych na wyniki tej analizy. W artykule przedstawiono również opis stanowisk do pomiaru zakłóceń generowanych do sieci trakcyjnej. Pokazano rezultaty pomiarów i obliczeń charakterystyki częstotliwościowej symulowanych sygnałów oraz sygnałów zmierzonych w warunkach rzeczywistych w czasie badań pojazdu trakcyjnego, przydatnych do oceny wpływu zakłóceń komutacyjnych na analizę zawartości harmonicznych w prądzie trakcyjnym. Słowa kluczowe: zakłócenia, EMC, trakcja, interoperacyjność
Poziomy pól elektromagnetycznych od pojazdów kolejowych w kontekście wymagań formalnych
Authors: Miszkiewicz Andrzej , Tchórzewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Artykuł podejmuje tematykę poziomów emisji pól elektromagnetycznych przez pojazdy kolejowe w kontekście ochrony ludności. Przedstawiono problem braku rozwiązań prawnych, limitów i metod badawczych w warunkach środowiska kolejowego w Polsce. W artykule przedstawiono wstępne wyniki pomiarów emisji pól elektromagnetycznych generowanych przez pojazdy kolejowe. Na podstawie wyników tych badań stwierdzono, że uwzględniając wyniki pomiarów, pola elektromagnetyczne mogą osiągać istotne poziomy, które także mogą wpływać na zdrowie ludzi. Autorzy artykułu wysuwają wniosek, że zagadnienie nie powinno być lekceważone i z tego powodu wymaga ono dalszych badań, zważywszy na postępujące na-sycenie pojazdów kolejowych w urządzenia i systemy elektroniczne, które będą stanowiły źródła pól elektromagnetycznych. Słowa kluczowe: pola elektromagnetyczne, ochrona ludności, pomiary
Ansiedade pré-competitiva e desempenho em jovens atletas de ginástica rítmica: um estudo de caso
Authors: Marques Camila Mendes , Silva Shauane Emanuela Fornaciari , Mattes Veronica Volski , Paludo Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A ginástica rítmica é caracterizada pela participação precoce das atletas em treinamento e competição. Essa participação pode causar altos níveis de ansiedade, podendo impactar negativamente no desempenho esportivo.OBJETIVO: Verificar as respostas de ansiedade pré-competitiva e de desempenho em atletas da ginástica rítmica. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliadas 2 atletas de ginástica rítmica, com idade de 11 e 12 anos, nos aparelhos individuais de maças e corda, durante uma competição simulada e uma competição oficial. A ansiedade pré-competitiva foi avaliada pelo questionário CSAI-2R e o desempenho foi avaliado pela percepção da atleta e o score da arbitragem para cada apresentação.RESULTADOS: Os dados descritivos sugerem que na competição oficial, as atletas apresentaram maiores valores de ansiedade somática e cognitiva; seguido de uma maior percepção de desempenho. Para a pontuação da arbitragem, as atletas apresentaram maiores valores para o aparelho maças e menores valores no aparelho corda na competição oficial quando comparado a competição simulada.CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que, a ansiedade pré-competitiva tende a ser maior em situações mais estressantes (competição oficial vs. simulada), porém esse comportamento parece não influenciar negativamente o desempenho das ginastas nas apresentações individuais.ABSTRACT. Precompetitive anxiety and performance in young rhythmic gymnastics athletes: a case study.BACKGROUND: Rhythmic gymnastics is characterized by an athlete’s early participation in training and competition. This participation can cause high levels of anxiety and may impact negatively on sports performance.OBJECTIVE: To verify the precompetitive anxiety and performance responses in rhythmic gymnastics athletes.METHODS: Two rhythmic gymnastics athletes, aged 11 and 12 years old, were evaluated in individual clubs and rope apparatus, during a simulated and official competition. Precompetitive anxiety was assessed by CSAI-2R questionnaire, and performance was assessed by the athlete´s perception and jury score for each presentation. RESULTS: The descriptive data suggest that in the official competition, the athletes presented higher values of somatic and cognitive anxiety, followed by a greater perception of performance. For the jury score, the athletes presented higher values in clubs and lower values in the rope apparatus during the official competition than the simulated competition.CONCLUSION: The results of the present study suggest that precompetitive anxiety tends to be higher in more stressful conditions (official vs. simulated competition), but this behavior does not seem to influence the performance of gymnasts in individual presentations negatively.
Correlação entre percepção subjetiva do esforço e fadiga neuromuscular dos membros inferiores em atletas de futebol
Authors: Müller Caique Lopes , Cunha Neto Pedro Sotero da , Dos Santos Eloir Junior da Silva , Oliveira Alexandre , Legnani Rosimeide Francisco dos Santos , Legnani Elto
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: Determinar a correlação entre a percepção subjetiva do esforço (PSE) e a fadiga neuromuscular dos membros inferiores por meio de saltos mensurados no pré e pós treino em atletas de futebol.MÉTODOS: Quatorze atletas de futebol (sub 17) foram monitorados ao longo de quatro sessões de treinamento. Com as seguintes características: estatura (173±6,81cm), peso (64,43±5,80kg) e percentual de gordura (14,74±3,11). A PSE foi monitorada por meio do aplicativo e-trimp, 15 minutos após o final de cada sessão de treinamento. Os saltos foram avaliados por meio da plataforma de salto Jump System Pro, 10 minutos, antes e depois das sessões de treinamento. Os dados foram analisados no programa estatístico SPSS por meio da estatística descritiva e correlação de Spearman.RESULTADOS: A correlação entre a PSE e a diferença da potência relativa do salto vertical (pré/pós treino) foi fraca para todas as sessões. As sessões 1 e 4 apresentaram correlação negativa (r=-0,184, p=0,530; r=-0,159, p=0,587). As sessões 2 e 3 apresentaram correlação positiva (r=0,010, p=0,973; r=0,373, p=0,188), respectivamente.CONCLUSÃO: Não foram observadas correlações estatisticamente significativas entre a PSE e a potência relativa de salto nos atletas avaliados.ABSTRACT. The correlation between the rating of perceived exertion and neuromuscular fatigue on the lower body in soccer athletes.OBJECTIVE: Define the correlation between the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and the power of the lower limbs before and after training in soccer athletes.METHODS: Were monitored 14 soccer athletes (under 17 years old) over four training sessions. With the following characteristics: height (173±6.81cm), weight (64.43±5.80kg) and fat percentage (14.74±3.11). RPE was monitored through the e-trimp app, 15 minutes after the end of each training session. Jumps were evaluated through the Jump System Pro jumping platform, 10 minutes before and after the training sessions. Data was analyzed in the SPSS statistical program using descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation.RESULTS: The correlation between the RPE and the difference of the relative power of the vertical jump test (pre/post training) was weak for all the sessions. Sessions 1 and 4 presented a negative correlation (r=-0.184, p=0.530; r=-0.159, p=0.587). Sessions 2 and 3 showed a positive correlation (r=0.010, p=0.973; r=0.373, p=0.188), respectively.CONCLUSION: There were no statistically significant correlations between the RPE and the relative jumping power in the evaluated athletes.
Acute Hepatitis in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: AMP Sarmento , ACT Oliveira , APXP Barbosa , CS Campos , JAS Porto , LF Esteves , LC de Morais , LS Vilano , MSM Cerqueira , MC Martins , PS Cerceau , PHS Amaral , RRMS Ferreira , RA Pires , RDV Albuquerque , SGTPG de Souza , ER Bertges , CR Panconi , FAMB Almeida , JB Zimmermmann
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Several changes occur in women’s body during pregnancy, as well as several pathologies can arise at this period, such as hepatitis. It is very important to have the correct diagnosis and proper treatment for pregnant women because liver diseases can increase maternal and/or fetal morbidity and mortality rates.
Case Report: Patient in the age group 32 years, G2P0A1, thrombophilic, using ASA, enoxaparin, folate, and B-complex, reported jaundice, low fever, and pruritus in the 32nd week of pregnancy. Laboratory exams showed high levels of direct hyperbilirubinemia and aminotransferases, with negative serology results for the most common viruses and autoimmunity markers. Hypervitaminosis B12 was an additional finding; it was canceled. The patient had a satisfactory recovery after support treatment.
Discussion: Hepatitis has several etiologies; it is caused by infections, medications, or triggered by the immune system. The main infectious agents causing hepatitis A, B, C, and E; Dengue, Zika, HTLV, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, rubella, and brucellosis were screened in the reported case – the patient was negative for all of them. Other possible diagnoses, such as acute liver steatosis of pregnancy, portal thrombosis, and autoimmune hepatitis were excluded. Hepatitis caused by medicines was not confirmed because clinical and laboratory exams showed improvement in the patient’s clinical condition even with ASA and enoxaparin administration. The patient had high vitamin B12 level, which can be a liver damage marker. Transaminases and bilirubin showed a progressive decrease after the treatment; both patient and newborn had a satisfactory recovery. The reported condition was caused by a combination of factors, such as pregnancy hormone levels, unidentified infection, and possible predisposition to develop the disease. The patient remains under hematological and hepatological follow up, but there is no record of relapse, so far.
The role of repetitions in Barack Obama’s speech and its Polish translation
Authors: Janczyło Arkadiusz
Published: December 2020

The paper presents an analysis of Barack Obama’s first presidential victory speech and its Polish translation. The analysis focuses on loss of repetitions in translation, resulting in modified meaning and effect of the original speech in the target text. Several theoretical vehicles are employed in the paper to explain how those shifts lead to loss in translation and, hence, affect Obama’s message: overt translation, functional equivalence and loss of materiality. The main motivation behind this paper was a desire to investigate ways in which the purpose that political discourse serves in the original language and socio-political context is handled in translation and to what ends.
W obronie dobra wspólnego
Authors: Warmuz Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie historii chilijskiego ruchu muralistycznego, który rozwinął się najinstensywniej w latach 60 i 70 – podczas kampanii prezydenckiej, w której kandydował Eduardo Frei Montalva i Salvador Allende. Lewicowe i konserwatywne brygady muralistyczne zaczęły toczyć ze sobą wizualną walkę, w której powstały dwie, najważniejsze lewicowe ugrupowania artystyczne: Brygada Ramony Parry i Brygada Elmo Catalán. Artykuł ma nie tylko prześledzić historię chilijskiego ruchu, ale również przedstawić go w kontekście badań W.J.T. Mitchella, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ideologii i fetyszyzmu towarowego. Tekst skupia się również na zaprezentowaniu teorii Jacquesa Rancière w kontekcie sztuki muralistycznej w Chile.
Nakręcić rewolucję
Authors: Pospiszyl Michał
Published: December 2020

Esej składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej z pomocą Kristin Ross, Jacquesa Rancière'a i Waltera Benjamina próbuję pokazać, że nie powinniśmy myśleć o Komunie Paryskiej jako o wydarzeniu, które dokonało zewnętrznego cięcia historii. Rewolucja byłaby niemożliwa bez dziesięcioleci poprzedzających ją walk, rozwijanej kultury proletariackiej oraz autonomicznych instytucji społecznych. W drugiej części przechodzę do analizy filmu Petera Watkinsa "La commune (Paris 1871)". Odwołując się do "Teorii filmu" Siegfrieda Kracauera, argumentuję, że celem obrazu Watkinsa nie jest inscenizacja wydarzeń z XIX wieku, ale ich urzeczywistnienie. W części trzeciej pokazuję, jak Watkins montując opowieści, obrazy, dane statystyczne, kwestionuje linearne pojęcie historii, w którym wydarzenia są niczym więcej jak anonimowymi elementami jednorodnego przepływu czasu. La commune dostarczałoby tym samym perspektywy, w której Komuna i poświęcony jej (oraz nakręcony 130 lat później) film mogą zostać ujęte jako rozgrywające się w tym samym czasie.
Rewolta rusałki
Authors: Bednarek Joanna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest recenzją książki Katarzyny Czeczot "Ofelizm", rekonstruującej wizualny kod, któremu dały początek przedstawienia Ofelii, ze szczególnym naciskiem na ich wywrotowe przetworzenia.
Sztuka lat 90. tańczy, lecz nie drży.
Authors: Banasiak Jakub
Published: December 2020

Tekst o wystawie 140 uderzeń na minutę. Kultura rave i sztuka w latach 90. w Polsce, kuratorzy: Szymon Maliborski, Łukasz Ronduda (współpraca kuratorska Zofia Krawiec), Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie, 22 lipca – 27 sierpnia 2017.
Speaking Teen in the Polis. The Tragedy of Michael Brown
Authors: Engelhardt Andersen Iben
Published: December 2020

The article frames Michael Brown as a tragic teenager and includes literary tragedy in the interpretation of his downfall in order to eschew such determinations of his character as either a thug or a student with a bright future. More specifically the author enlists Sophocles's Antigone (441 BC) in an anachronistic analysis of Brown's tragedy. The injustice in Brown’s and other unarmed teenagers’ deaths are clear. But what makes them tragic? When the black body is cast as a threat to law and order, it might be impossible to appeal to standard notions of innocence, right to protection, and fair trial. The visual modalities in which their deaths are expressed and experienced are part of the justification of them. Police brutality against black people is increasingly being documented as digital images and videos become highly circulated. But, the fact that we now have immediate, visual access to these incidents does not necessarily mean that the truth about them is less a matter of dispute. Therefore, the author argues, the genre of tragedy provides a vocabulary or structure for understanding the processes of dehumanization as well as the articulation of suffering and dissent that are at stake in these spectacles.
Feldtheoretische Aspekte in der Ethnopsychoanalyse von Georges Devereux
Authors: Bazzi Danielle
Published: December 2020

This article demonstrates the methodological and epistemological relevance of Georges Devereux’ use of field theory as a method in the sense of a contribution to the current discussion in social anthropology about the decentering of the anthropocentric understanding of the subject. Devereux’ complementary approach enables – but is also an obligation – not just to change the "either/ or" of culture and nature into an "as well as", but to accept it as a perennial construction of boundaries.
电子计价秤示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定
Authors: 军强 何 , 祖榕 陈
Published: December 2020

电子计价秤是日常生活中最常用的、也是与中国老百姓密切相关的计量器具，它作为贸易结算用计量器具被中国列入强制检定计量器具目录，并实施强制检定，所以电子计价秤的检定显得非常重要。通过对电子计价秤测量不确定度的评定和分析，能有效地反映出电子计价秤的检定结果的可信程度，为相关部门进行法制计量管理提供必要的技术支持。
城市污水处理项目的环境影响评价要点思考
Authors: 启宝 丁
Published: December 2020

近年来，社会经济发展迅速，城市化进程不断加快，城市规模也越来越大，但是也出现了大量的环境污染问题，尤其是水环境污染。污水处理是水环境污染治理的重要措施，但是在实际使用过程中，污水处理项目还存在着一些问题，导致处理效果不佳，处理能耗较高，经济效益体现不明显，甚至会出现亏损、二次污染等问题。对城市污水处理项目进行环境影响评价，可以较好地预防以上的问题的出现，提高中国城市污水处理项目的处理水平和经济效益，避免出现二次污染。
水泥厂机电设备的修复技术
Authors: 海岗 李
Published: December 2020

如今，机电设备修复技术日新月异。在水泥厂中，机电设备的各项管理水平也在不断提高，水泥厂的机电设备在进行生产使用的过程中也迎来各式各样的挑战。随着经济的迅速发展，水泥厂要想在如此激烈的竞争下获得一席之地，必须不断提升生产设备的使用及修复水平，为水泥厂带来更高的效益。因此，论文针对水泥厂机电设备的修复技术进行分析。
PENGARUH UPAH DAN JAMINAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HIJAU PRYAN PERDANA (HPP)
Authors: Rambe Fauziah Hanum
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh upah dan jaminan sosial terhadap terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT. HIJAU PRYAN PERDANA (HPP). Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. HIJAU PRYAN PERDANA (HPP) sebanyak 50 responden. Dari uji regresi diperoleh hasil persamaan regresi yaitu Y = -0.042 X1 +0.974 X2. Dari uji secara parsial Pengaruh variabel Upah (X1) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Y). dari table diatas diperoleh thitung sebesar -1,360 <  Ttabel 1,676 dengan (t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel) yang berarti H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak.  Diuji juga secara parsial  Pengaruh variabel Produktivitas Kerja ( X2 ) terhadap variabel Produktivitas Kerja ( Y ). Dari table diatas diperoleh thitung sebesar 31,423 sedangkan t tabel 1,676 (t hitung lebih besar dari ttabel) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima . Dan dari uji F diketahui bahwa Fhitung = 499,233 dan Ftabel = 3,18, dalam hal ini Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dan  nilai signifikan adalah 0.00 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0.05, sehingga keputusan yang diambil adalah H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Diterimanya hipotesis alternatif menunjukkan variabel bebas X1, dan X2 mampu menjelaskan keragaman dari variabel terikat (Y) dalam hal ini variabel Produktivitas Kerja. Upah dan Jaminan sosial secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan.
Internal limiting membrane peel with or without finesse flex loop assistance
Authors: Mehmood Faisal , Irfan Abdullah , Afzal Awais , Moin Muhammad , Muneeb Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Background: Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) peeling, currently, due to more successful hole closure rate and prevention of postoperative reopening, has been accepted globally but it may leads to other trivial complications like subretinal and retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage and retinal edema etc., which may be avoided by using adjuvant instruments, like Finesse flex Loop. The aim of this study was to compare complications after ILM peel, with and without finesse loop.

Patients and methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study conducted in Ophthalmology Department of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore from February 2018 to January 2019, the data of thirty (30) patients was compared after taking informed consent through self-made pro-forma. Data analysis was done on SPSS-21. Frequency / percentage table of qualitative variables like retinal hemorrhage, retinal tear, retinal detachment and surface irregularities were designed by using excel-16. Fischer’s exact test was applied to compare complications after ILM peeling with and without using Finesse loop. Confidence interval of 0.95 with α of 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: This study included thirty (30) patients (female: 13; male: 17) with mean age of 56 years and 8 months. Comparison between outcomes of ILM peeling with and without using Finesse™ Flex Loop showed that there is statistically non-significant difference in occurrence of retinal hemorrhage (p=0.245), retinal tear (p=0.224), retinal detachment (p=1.00) and surface irregularities (p=0.39). However, the prevalence of complications like surface irregularities, retinal tear, retinal hemorrhage and retinal detachment with finesse loop were less as compared to without finesse loop.

Conclusion: The prevalence of complications during ILM peel with finesse loop in a macular hole surgery, were less than that in ILM peel with ILM forceps alone.
Cartogram and Cartodiagram - Determination of Objective Scale
Authors: Kaňok Jaromír
Published: December 2020

On thematic maps created on computers mistakes often appear, because specialists in informatics who lack the fundamental knowledge of thematic cartography usually make mistakes. One of the most frequent mistakes arises when creating scales of cartograms and cartodiagrams. Cartogram is a map with partial territorial units, to which statistical data (relative values) mostly of geographical character are illustrated by areaway. Cartodiagram is a map with partial territorial units, in which the statistic data (absolute values) mostly of the geographic character are demonstrated by diagrams. The following procedure should be kept: numeration of occurrence of the phenomenon in regular intervals; determination of the distribution; eventual testing; creation of scale according to the character of frequency division; choice of suitable colours, rasters; arranging of resulting cartograms or cartodiagram.
Slovak commuter migration into Austria - reality versus imaginations
Authors: Kollár Daniel
Published: December 2020

The commuter migration from Slovakia into Austria occupies a special position in Europe. The relatively short distance between Bratislava and Vienna encourages a rapid creation of information networks and permits job-seekers to find work in line with their qualification without too much financial outlay. Unlike other groups of migrants, the Slovakian commuters experience almost no dequalification and do not have to take up a marginal position on the labour market. It is remarkable that both the public opinion and the official statistics have failed to register this new development and therefore the realistic figures to fully comprehend it are lacking. The fact that this form of East-West mobility is being accepted without comment as "the new normality" may, perhaps, be attributed to the common bonds of the past.
Czech Human Geography: Research and Problems
Authors: Bičík Ivan , Hampl Martin
Published: December 2020

The contribution has two main aims. Firstly, it is an evalution of contemporary research trends in the Czech human geography. The consequences of the recent long - lasting isolation of the Czech Republic, as well as the impact of current world human geography are both explored and assessed. Secondly, theoretical issues of human geography are discussed, such as the cognitive function of geography, its relations to social and environmental sciences, problem of regularities in human geographical realm, etc.
Modeling of soil erosion hazards as a response of land use changes
Authors: Voženílek Vít , Demek Jaromír
Published: December 2020

It is generally accepted that land use changes influence fluvial regime, especially generation of surface runoff, water discharge in water courses, and soil erosion. The disturbances in fluvial systems of old cultural landscapes caused by land use changes bring many difficulties in landscape management (floods, accelerated soil erosion, silting of river beds, etc.). The land use structure in the Trkmanka River catchment in the Czech Republic consisted until 1953 of fragmented plots (small patches of land, ribbons) and later has been changed into large fields with agricultural monocultures. The catchment is known for the highest values of soil erosion in the Czech Republic. Testing of common soil erosion models showed that they are not fitted for the catchment. A new model of soil erodibility is proposed in this paper.
Research of technical and operational indicators of the energy technology means created based on a combine harvester chassis
Authors: Aneliak M. M. , Kuzmych A. Ya , Hrytsaka O. M.
Published: December 2020

Annotation
Purpose. Assess the prospects for the creation of MTU on the basis of the chassis of the combine and identify potential technical and operational capabilities when used in various agricultural works.
Methods. Methods of mathematical modeling and analysis of their estimation are applied in researches of technical and operational indicators of work of MTU.
Results. The calculation schemes of completing the units with technological modules are considered, which will allow realizing the potential of the layout scheme of the energy technology means as much as possible.
The study of technical and operational indicators of MTU with the use as an energy technology means of the chassis of the combine harvester KZS-9-1 “Slavutych”, which was compared with the performance of MTU on the basis of the tractor T-150K. In the course of researches the calculation of technical and operational indicators of work of MTU at disking, peeling of stubble and cultivation of soil is carried out.
Conclusions. Analysis of the results of technical and operational indicators of MTU created on the basis of the chassis of a self-propelled combine harvester in comparison with a tractor of class 30 kN showed that the performance of these MTU with the same agricultural machines will not differ significantly. It should be noted that MTU as a part of energy technology means – the agro processor have worse maneuverability, stability of movement and convenience of aggregation. At the same time increase to 30% of fuel consumption in MTU which are completed on the basis of energy technology means – the agro processor is expected.
Keywords: combine harvester chassis, energy technology means – agro processor, MTU, technical-operational indicators.
Results of research of pre-sowing disinfection of seeds in an electric field
Authors: Gerasymchuk Y. V. , Adamenko O. I. , Sahnevych V. G. , Nychyporuk O. M. , Berlinec Y. M. , Berlinec M. M.
Published: December 2020

Annotation
Purpose. Determine the effect of pre-sowing disinfection of seeds in an electric field on the indicators of sowing qualities and yielding properties.
Methods. Analysis of the effect of the decontamination factors of the electric field on the pathogenic microflora of agricultural seeds and the creation of a model sample of electrotechnological means for its disinfection. Small-scale and laboratory experiments to determine the influence on the sowing qualities and yielding properties of seeds while simultaneously acting on the decontamination factors of an electric field.
Results. Scheme of a model sample of an electrotechnological tool with simultaneous action on seeds of agricultural disinfectants of electrostatic field, corona discharge and ozone. Indicators of sowing qualities and yielding properties of “Terek” soybean seeds according to the results of small-field field experiment after pre-sowing decontamination in an electric field. Dependence of germination energy and laboratori likeness of wheat and maize seeds on the duration of simultaneous action of decontamination factors of electrostatic field, corona discharge and ozone.
Conclusions. The simultaneous action of the decontamination factors of the electrostatic field, the corona discharge field and the ozone on soybean seeds improves its indicators of sowing qualities and yielding properties. In relation to control (seeds without disinfection in an electric field) the yield increase is 13.8–18.6%. The current tendency to reduce the duration of pest control is to increase the voltage of the electric field to 5.3 кV/сm.
Disinfection of wheat and maize seeds in an electric field increases germination energy by 8–11% and laboratory germination by 5–9%. The highest value of germination energy was obtained with the duration of decontamination 30 min.
Keywords: seeds, decontamination, electric field, simultaneous effect of decontamination factors, field experiment.
Pattern Avoiding Permutations with a Unique Longest Increasing Subsequence
Authors: Bóna Miklós , DeJonge Elijah
Published: December 2020

We investigate permutations and involutions that avoid a pattern of length three and have a unique longest increasing subsequence (ULIS). We prove an explicit formula for 231-avoiders, we show that the growth rate for 321-avoiding permutations with a ULIS is 4, and prove that their generating function is not rational. We relate the case of 132-avoiders to the existing literature, raising some interesting questions. For involutions, we construct a bijection between 132-avoiding involutions with a ULIS and bidirectional ballot sequences.
Miten kuntalaisten kokemustiedon hyödyntäminen nähdään kuntien uudistamisessa?
Authors: Jurmu Liisa
Published: December 2020

How is experiential knowledge applied in municipality reforms?The aim of this article is to observe to how experiential knowledge is applied in municipality reforms. This empirical research, which is based on interviews from Oulu and Kempele, reveals that using experiential knowledge presents many challenges related to the essence of the information, authority, structures, culture and know-how. The use of experiental knowledge varies greatly and is dependent on content and situations. At its best, experiental knowledge can complement professional information and enable a wider overall view of cases.
Julkisen hallinnon haasteita ja mahdollisuuksia digitaalisessa transformaatiossa
Authors: Palomäki Riikka
Published: December 2020

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Järjestöjen vaikuttamistaktiikat internet-aikana: latentti luokka-analyysi
Authors: Vehka Mika , Vesa Juho
Published: December 2020

Associations’ tactics of influence in the age of the internet: a latent class analysisThis article examines the use of different influence tactics, including both traditional (e.g., committee membership) and new internet-based tactics (e.g. social media) by interest groups (associations) in Finland. With interest group theory as our theoretical framework, we use data collected in an online survey to explore how different tactics of influence are conjointly utilised. First, a latent class analysis shows that some organizations use almost all tactics more actively than others, including internet-based tactics. Second, we study how a group’s resources and type affect which ‘influencer type’ (active or more or less passive) they belong to. There seems to be no bias related to group type: for example business groups are not more often the most active ones compared to public citizen groups when resources are controlled.
Maaseutuhallinnon arjen todellisuus – puhetta byrokraattisuudesta
Authors: Kujala Päivi
Published: December 2020

The everyday reality of rural administration – talk about bureaucracyThe article analyses bureaucratic discourse in everyday rural administration, utilising Max Weber’s bureaucratic theory and the notions of dysfunctional bureaucracy by Robert K. Merton. The word bureaucracy has a negative connotation in implementing business funding within partially EU financed rural development programmes. The research contains 38 interviews with rural administration actors and entrepreneurs. Critical discourse analysis revealed three discourses: law obedience, programme as a host and wholeness missing. The results established that the bureaucratic model of rural administration produces many undesired consequences.