bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achieving Gender Balance Education through the Lens of Neo-Pentecostalism
Authors: Odey Elizabeth Akpanke , Osim Eme Stella
Published: July 2023

In order to be formidable and great in any given civilization, gender equality is a necessary condition. The fundamental formula for a functioning society calls for partnership and a fair division of labour between the sexes. Yet, a skewed approach has been used in which masculinity has taken precedence over femininity and women have constantly been left out of decision-making throughout history and in various communities. They are routinely discriminated against within political structures. These power structures are to blame for the ongoing underdevelopment, marginalization, and imbalance that they bring about. Recently, the Neo-Pentecostal movement have taken a significant step in the recognition and maximization of the inclusion of women in its religious hierarchy. As such they are giving women an eminent place of equal impetus with men, as such paving positive ways and encouraging gender sensitization in Nigerian society which is highly male oriented. This paper sees this move as a pathway for gender balanced education in Nigeria. The method applied in this research is a literary and descriptive method. It involves a qualitative approach which recruits the use of preliminary and post preliminary sources of data collection. The study found that the inclusiveness of women in the leadership hierarchical order in the neo-Pentecostal movements is a substantial achievement and it is worth emulating. It is a clear pathway to gender balanced education in Nigeria. It was recommended that 50% inclusion of women in all human endeavours will engender sustainable development in Nigeria and promote needed unity and above serve as a role model for other masculine oriented communities where justice and fairness are sorely needed.
Enhancing Security in Wireless Sensor Networks With Key Management Techniques
Authors: Prasad Jayshankar , Hari Parli B. , Kumari Parveen
Published: July 2023

In several fields, including environmental monitoring and healthcare, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as a vital technology. Security is a critical concern for WSNs, as these networks are often deployed in hostile environments where attackers may attemptto compromise the integrity and confidentiality of data. Key management is a key component of WSN security because it is employed to create and maintain secure channels for communication between nodes. This paper provides an overview of key management techniques for WSNs, including symmetric and asymmetric key distribution, hash-based key distribution, and threshold cryptography. We also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each technique, as well as their suitability for different types of WSN applications. Finally, we identify key research challenges in the field of WSNs' key management, including the development of lightweight and energy-efficient key management protocols and the integration of key management with other security mechanisms such as intrusion detection and secure routing.
Education Of Children with Special Needs- A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Mehta Richa
Published: July 2023

The education of the Special need children has always been a significant area of study. Children with special abilities are often seen out of school which in turn lowers their chances of progressing in the employment area which further in turn constitutes long term income poverty. For a developing nation like India, it is needed that such marginalization is catered in the right way to progress holistically. Inclusive education has been in talks for long but its implementation at a wider & more comprehensive level is under process. Objectives- Based on this, the present study aims to review secondary sources of data to (a) find concerns of teachers regarding inclusion of the Special need children into mainstream education, (b) understand awareness of Special need regarding their education and its legal provisions, and, ( c) explore the gaps in legislation in awareness and implementation of equitable services for the Special need. Method- Data was collected from secondary sources such as review papers and analysis through systematic review of literature was done and conclusion was derived from it. Conclusion- Regular monitoring of implementation of inclusive education should be adhered to along with both in-service and pre-service teacher and professional personnel training. Further research is required to understand and uplift community awareness and knowledge, attitude and beliefs of the Special need regarding their education and upliftment.
Studies On the Role of Fungal Strains in Bioremediation of Dyes Isolated from Textile Effluents
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad , Afzaal Muhammad , Shahid Zainab , Ibrahim Muhammad , Ibrahim Muhammad , Ahmad Sarfraz , Nawaz Humaira
Published: July 2023

Fungal strains are widely used for the cleaning of soil, sediments, groundwater, surface water, and the ecosystem. The presence of extracellular enzymes in fungi facilitates the process of bioremediation of textile dyes. This study was conducted to observe the quality of water being released from textile dyes industries and also the capability of some fungal strains which can remediate these dyes by showing the tendency of their resistance. Samples of water were collected from the polluted area surrounding the textile dyeing industries in Lahore. In the process of isolation, Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium was used to verify the fungal growth. Fungal strains were purified, and the morphological characterization of fungal strains was carried out at 10X and 100X by using a magnification microscope. The fungal strains, such as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillusoryzae, and Aspergillusflavus were identified. The stress of four types of dyes was given to each fungal strain. The results showed that Aspergillusoryzae was one of the most stable, non-toxic, and resistant fungal species against the high stress of dyes as compared to other species
Fault Control on Groundwater Flow in An Alluvial Aquifer, Chaman and Khojak Basins, Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Noor , Kakar Najeebullah , Kakar Din Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Geological structures such as faults play a critical role in the flow of fluids in a reservoir by affecting its permeability. This study explores the role of the Chaman Fault in the distribution of hydrological division, groundwater separation of the aquifer systems of Khojak and Chaman basins. The Chaman Fault is a left-lateral strike-slip transform plate boundary located at the border city of Chaman, District Killa Abdullah, Balochistan. The Chaman fault plays an important role in the division of groundwater in the subsurface, accommodating the structural compartment of the aquifer system. The studies showed that the strike-slip movement of the fault made the aquifer impervious along the fault line. This assertion may also be confirmed by the drastic change in the water table across the fault. Sharp changes in the groundwater table and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) were observed during the study. The Karazes which are an indigenous method of irrigation is present in the eastern foothills of Khojak mountains called Khojak basin. Here the water table is as shallow as ≈ 6 meters in comparison to the western side of the fault, where the water table drops to ≈274 meters towards the valley of Chaman basin. The average TDS level on the eastern side of the fault line is 773 mg/L and 1361 mg/L on the western side. Therefore, the Chaman fault is acting as a groundwater barrier which is feeding the Karezes for centuries.
Urban Floods and Suitability Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting Potential Areas in Lahore City, Pakistan
Authors: Zia Sahar , Shirazi Safdar Ali , Nasar-u-Minallah Muhammad , Batool Madiha
Published: July 2023

There is a growing threat of urban flooding, particularly in Pakistan that needs attention and requires effective management strategies. The chief trigger for urban flooding is the rapid and unplanned urbanization in areas where impermeable surface inhibits rainwater diffusion and changes the natural water flow. In many developed countries, a technique of rainwater harvesting is implemented as a sustainable strategy to manage urban stormwater. Most studies and projects chiefly focused on the potential use of the Rainwater harvesting technique for water conservation in arid and semi-arid climates. In the present work, GIS and remote sensing methodologies are utilized for the suitability of rainwater harvesting structures. This study was conducted in Lahore, the second most populated city of Pakistan and the capital of Punjab. Generally, the water harvesting technique depends on topographical areas with water accumulation, where there is an availability of open spaces in the form of green areas and barren lands, rainfall, drainage network density, and rainfall distribution, particularly in the urban environment. The SRTM DEM data were used for finding high water accumulated areas, and the Landsat OLI image is used to retrieve land use information i.e. vacant land and open green spaces, existing drainage network density, and rainfall distribution. All these layers were integrated through AHP to detect the potentially suitable sites for the construction of rainwater harvesting structures. Results concluded 94 suitable sites with categorization from highly to critically suitable for the construction of rainwater harvesting structures in which 6 were highly suitable areas in Data Gunj Bakhsh Town and Ravi Town. Besides, residential areas are having a maximum site suitability percentage, followed by roads, agricultural and open spaces in the area under consideration. Considering the suitable sites, further rainwater harvesting methods can be identified in the study area to alleviate urban flooding and improve the urban environment.
Uso de células madre derivadas de la almohadilla grasa de bichat. Revisión de literature
Authors: Pérez Adriana Guadalupe Caba , Montiel Ronald Roossevelt Ramos
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Las bolsas adiposas de Bichat (BFP), son cúmulos de grasa que se encuentran bajo los pómulos y su función principal es lubricar los músculos buccinador y masetero que intervienen en la masticación y así evitar fricción entre ellos, además es necesaria en los recién nacidos durante la lactancia para poder succionar. Objetivo: Conocer el uso de las células madre derivadas de la almohadilla grasa de Bichat. Materiales y Métodos: La revisión de la literatura encargada de recopilar información sobre el uso de la bolsa adiposa de Bichat se realizó mediante la búsqueda electrónica extensiva en diversas bases de datos digitales como Pubmed, Lilacs, Scopus, Cochrane, Scopus, Springer, Epistemonikos, BVS, Taylor & Francis, Ovid, Dialnet, Proquest, y Google Academic. La búsqueda de la información se la realizó desde el año 2012 hasta 2022, en los idiomas español, inglés y portugués. Resultados: Después de utilizar los criterios de inclusión en total se consiguieron y revisaron 30 artículos. Determinando que la almohadilla grasa de Bichat se puede utilizar para el cierre de comunicaciones oroantrales, por recesión de tumores y recesiones gingivales Miller clase I y II. Conclusión: La literatura disponible reveló que el uso quirúrgico de la BFP se debe considerar como una alternativa principal para la reparación de defectos quirúrgicos intraorales debido a su alta tasa de éxito.
Role of Apamarga Kshara in Current Clinical Practice
Authors: Manmahendra  , Shailendra Singh  , Rekha Jatav  , P. Hemantha Kumar
Published: July 2023

Ayurveda is Indian traditional medical system, in which herbal, mineral and animal products are used for treatment of disease. In which, Shalya Tantra is branch of Ayurveda in Astanga Ayurveda. Shalya Tantra field is deal with medical as well as surgical conditions. Sushrut Samhia is oldest and important text in field of Shalya Tantra written by Acharya Sushruta.

In Shalya tantra sphere ample of treatment options available, In which Kshara Chikitsa very important part of Ayurveda medical field. Acharya Susshrut and Vabhagvat have saying, Kshara Chikitsa is best treatment compare to others Ayurveda therapy (Agnikarma and Raktamokshan) because of multiple mode of actions describe of Apamarga Kshara. Acharya Sushruta describe this property of Apamarga Kshara e.g., Chedan, Bhedan, Lekhan, Shoshan and suppress of three Doshas. In Current era lot of surgeons and clinician used of Kshara in External and internal intervention as per indication of Text. In this review article we are collect of all published data based on evidence based clinical practice. In which search strategy, include all clinical trials and case report published in below mentioned authentic search engine. All literature collects from Google Scholar, PubMed and Cochrane library. Aim of this literature review update of all researchers and clinicians regarding to Kshara Chikitsa and new development of infield Kshara Karma.
Ayurvedic Protocol in the Management of Bipolar Disorder with Psychotic Features in Young-Adult- Case Report
Authors: Annu V  , Vinod R  , Aparna P M  , Jithesh M
Published: July 2023

Bipolar Disorder (BD) is one of the world’s ten most disabling conditions taking away years of healthy functioning from individuals who have the illness. BD is a long-term, progressive psychiatric condition characterized by mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes. The prevalence rate is approximately 1% across all populations. Most of the complete aetiology or pathogenesis of BD is unknown. As per Ayurveda, Bipolar Disorder shows symptoms as mentioned in Unmada. In Unmada, there is considerable impairment in Ashtavibrama such as Manas, Buddhi, Samjnajnana, Smrti, Bhakti, Shila, Ceshta, as well as Acara. The present article deals with a diagnosed case of BD with psychotic features as per DSM 5 criteria, approached for an Ayurvedic management. A 20-year-old male presented in the hospital OPD with increased worries especially during evening hours, helplessness regarding his future, increased irritability, and sadness. On assessing Patient was an Avara Satwa. Management was planned with integrative approach comprising of Yukti vypasharaya and Satwawajaya. Internally he was given medicines to manage his depression and anxiety. He was advised with procedures namely Takrapana followed by Sodhananga snehapana, Sarvanga abhyanga and Bashpa sweda. Thereafter Virecana, and Yoga Vasti was given. During this time, he was also subjected to internal meditation and counselling techniques as well. The patient responded satisfactorily to the treatment and his symptoms improved significantly. There was marked reduction in his fear and pessimistic attitude. As an outcome, the care of BD using an integrative Ayurvedic approach proved effective.
Do Firms Change the Working Capital Management Policy During The Covid-19 Pandemic? Case of Transportation & Logistics and Healthcare Industries in Indonesia
Authors:   Student of Business Administration, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Sini Arvin Reimizar , Nainggolan Yunieta Anny ,   Student of Business Administration, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This study explores the crucial role of working capital management in balancing profitability and risk for companies. Economic conditions and sector-specific fluctuations in GDP influence working capital decisions. The transportation and logistics industry faced challenges with reduced demand, while the healthcare industry dealt with increased demand and longer payment collection periods during the pandemic. Using panel data regression on healthcare and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021, the study examines the impact of working capital management on profitability. Findings show significant correlations between working capital components and company profitability in both sectors. Specifically, before the pandemic, Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) positively affected Return on Assets (ROA), while Working Capital Financing Policy (WCFP) had a negative impact. During the pandemic, DSO and Working Capital Investment Policy (WCIP) positively influenced ROA in the transportation sector, while WCFP negatively affected it. In the healthcare sector during the pandemic, both DSO and Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) positively affected ROA. For Net Profit Margin (NPM), the significance of working capital variables changed during the pandemic in the transportation sector, with DSO negatively impacting NPM, while WCIP and WCFP had a positive effect. In the healthcare sector during the pandemic, WCIP positively correlated with NPM, while WCFP had a negative correlation. Effective working capital management is essential for companies to navigate economic fluctuations and ensure uninterrupted operations.
Analysis of Public Perspective on Oil Fuel Prices Increase and Factors Affecting Intention to Visit Tourist Destination. Case Study: Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Azhara Dhiva , Hudrasyah Herry ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Aprianingsih Atik ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: July 2023

Tourism is a phenomenon with a growing sector in many nations, including Indonesia. In 2022, Indonesia experienced a considerable increase in the price of oil fuel (BBM). The rise in oil fuel prices might impact people’s intentions to visit Indonesian tourist destinations. Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark (CPUGGp) is one of Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia’s natural tourism spots. Its location, which is quite far from larger towns such as as Bandung and Jakarta, may be a factor in people visiting in this situation. The purpose of this study is to examine the public various perspectives or points of view on the 2022 oil fuel prices increase in Indonesia, as well as the impact on everyday life and intention to visit tourist destination. This study employs 7Ps analysis, PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, and qualitative and quantitative customer analysis. Interviews with respondents were done as part of the qualitative research. In quantitative research, questionnaire was distributed with the requirement that respondents be Bandung City residents between the ages of 20 and 40. The variables included in the questionnaire are based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by Ajzen, which are Attitude, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Subjective Norms. The questionnaire data were then processed using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 program. According to the findings of this study, attitudes and perceived behavioral control have a positive and statistically significant effect on the intention to visit CPUGGp.
Effect of Baseline Hemoglobin Level on Prognosis in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients Receiving Chemoradiotherapy
Authors:   Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Trabzon, Turkey, Çobanoğlu Bengü , Balsak Atalay ,   Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Trabzon, Turkey, Kandaz Mustafa ,   Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Trabzon, Turkey
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore retrospectively how pretreatment hemoglobin levels affected the prognosis of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy. Methods: Clinical data of 97 nasopharyngeal cancer patients who received definitive chemoradiotherapy between 2000 and 2022 were analyzed. We accepted the cut-off value of hemoglobin as 11.0g/dL. Results: In general, 13 (13%) of patients were Hb≤11g/dL, while 84 (86%) was Hb>11g/dL. Median survival times were 76 (95%CI 19-132) months and 205 (95%CI 157-252) months for Hb≤11g/dL and Hb>11g/dL patients, respectively. 1, 2, 3 and 5 year survival rates were 67.7%, 67.7%, 67.7% and 58% for Hb≤11g/dL and 90.3%, 83.6.2%, 75.2% and 66.1% for Hb>11g/dL patients, respectively, and this difference show no statistical significance (p=0.254). When we evaluated patients according to WHO criteria for anemia (hemoglobin <12g/dL (female) or <13g/dL (male)), the median survival time was 220 (95%CI 190-255) months for non-anemic patients whereas it was 76 (95%CI 0-157) months for anemic patients. 1, 2, 3 and 5 year survival rates were 92.5%, 87.6%, 78.8% and 68.9% for non-anemic and 75%, 67.5%, 63.7% and 55.8% for anemic patients, respectively. There was statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.013). Conclusion: In our study, although Hb<11g/dl before chemoradiotherapy did not show a statistically significant difference in nasopharyngeal cancer patients, the median overall survival of 76 months in Hb≤11g/dL patients and 205 months for Hb>11g/dL patients. However, pretreatment anemia according to WHO criteria, and Hb≤11 g/dL in male patients were found to be independent adverse prognostic factors.
The Influence of Independence and Understanding of Good Governance Auditor Government on the Performance of Government Auditors (Case Study on BPK RI of West Java Province)
Authors:   Bandung State Polytechnic, Indonesia, Novika Dewi Putri , Rufaedah Yanti ,   Bandung State Polytechnic, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how the performance of government auditors at BPK RI West Java Representative is impacted by their independence and knowledge of good governance. This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive methodology. Primary data collected via survey distribution was utilized in this study. Probability sampling is used in the sampling method. Based on a minimum of two years of work experience as an auditor at BPK RI West Java Province, the chosen sample has been modified to the preset parameters. At the BPK RI West Java Representative, surveys were disseminated using Google Forms, and respondents who met the requirement of having 58 auditors responded. With the aid of SPSS 26, multiple linear regression analysis is the analytical method performed. The findings of this research suggest that government auditor performance is significantly and positively influenced by independence and knowledge of good governance.
Recent Case: Criminal Procedure
Authors: Watney Murdoch
Published: July 2023

None
THE DISTRIBUTION AND SOIL CARBON STOCK ON LAND UTILITY TYPES OF BUSH, MOOR, MIXED GARDEN AND RAINFED RICE FIELDS ON DRY LAND IN ACEH BESAR REGENCY
Authors: Abdullah Umar Husein , Endiyani Endiyani , Irhami Irhami , Agustina Sri , Akbar Yusran
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the potential of soil carbon on dry land in Aceh Besar regency. This study uses a descriptive method based on field results and surveys and laboratory analysis. Soil sampling at various depths was carried out for carbon and bulk density analysis. Composite soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-5, >5-10, >10-20, >20-30, >30-70, and >70-100 cm. The type of land use is bush covering an area of ??96,962.2 ha, moor 313.03 ha, rainfed rice fields 4,478.67 ha and mixed gardens 15,052.09 ha. The highest percentage of soil carbon is in the mixed garden land utility type (3.40%) compared to other types of utility. the highest carbon potential is found in the bush land utility type (137.68 tons/ha) compared to other types of utility.  The highest soil carbon stock is in the type of land use of bush compared to other types of land utility. This is because the bush land utility type has soil carbon potential and a large area compared to other land utility types.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO II NO ENSINO MÉDIO: PARECER NA UTILIZAÇÃO DO APLICATIVO SÓLIDOS RA NO ENSINO DA GEOMETRIA ESPACIAL
Authors: Nascimento dos Santos Nilcilene , Gomes dos Santos Jaison , De Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sergio , Corado de Souza Ivone
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho narra o experimento vivenciado em sala de aula por meio do estágio, na qual foi realizada a experiência com o aplicativo Sólidos RA no ensino de geometria espacial, por uma acadêmica do curso de Licenciatura em Computação, adolescido a partir da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado em Computação II, no ensino médio. O artigo têm por finalidade experimentar o conhecimento obtido na teoria no decorrer do curso e aplicá-lo na prática em sala de aula; observar as metodologias aplicadas pelos docentes e como esta impacta na aprendizagem dos discentes do ensino médio; adquirir prática com docentes já experientes e experimentar ferramentas tecnológicas úteis no ensino aprendizado, em particular o aplicativo Sólidos RA. A metodologia empregada é a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental, a partir de Prodanov e Freitas (2013), Projeto Político Pedagógico e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Fundamentada nos subsídios dos teóricos: Pimenta (1995); Gandin (2005); Pimenta e Lima (2011) e Reis (2016). As implicações demostram a seriedade do estágio supervisionado II; da importância de um conteúdo bem planejado; que lecionar vai além de só ensinar; que ser docente não é só dar aula e a diferença na utilização da tecnologia em sala de aula. Vivenciar de perto a realidade de cada docente e discente no âmbito escolar, faz acender o profissionalismo no acadêmico. Abancar da teoria adquirida e colocá-la na prática, é desvendar um mundo de desafios diários enfrentados pelo docente e isso torna o acadêmico apto e preparado para exercer sua profissão futura.
EXTRACTIONS IN ORTHODONTICS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Marchesini Priscila Maria , Ferreira Mayra Fernanda , De Mendonça Marcos Rogério
Published: July 2023

Tooth extractions for orthodontic purposes has been a topic discussed for over a hundred years and, currently, the criteria that determine the choice of this form of treatment go beyond the analysis of models and the position that the teeth are in the bone base. The aim of this study was to analyze the indications for extractions, which teeth are extracted most frequently, and post-treatment stability. The study was developed from an electronic search in PubMed/Medline and Google Scholar databases. Articles published over a 10-year period were selected that addressed extractions in the treatment plan. Duplicate articles in both databases and those that did not address the topic of Extractions were excluded. 468 articles were found in PubMed and 152 in Google Scholar, 472 were excluded, 153 articles were examined, reaching the selection of 37 articles and, of these, only 12 were used for the development of this work. The extractions are indicated in cases of dental and skeletal discrepancies, protrusion or biprotrusion and ortho-surgical treatments. The main teeth to be extracted are the maxillary premolars due to their location in the arch and post-treatment stability was similar to cases where extractions are not chosen in the treatment plan.
UM ESTUDO DA CORDA VIBRANTE POR BROOK TAYLOR (1685-1731): DE MOTU NERVI TENSI (SOBRE O MOVIMENTO DE UMA CORDA TENSA)
Authors: Abdounur Oscar Joao , Campos Glauco Aparecido de
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é traduzir o texto De motu Nervi tensi (Sobre o movimento de uma corda tensa) de 1713 do matemático inglês Brook Taylor (1685-1731), cujo intuito é descrever o movimento de uma corda vibrante com forte ênfase no seu número de vibrações em um determinado tempo. Fazendo uso da estrutura axiomática para cumprir tal finalidade, Taylor lança mão de princípios geométricos e mecânicos, este último com forte fundamento na obra Principia de Isaac Newton. Um aspecto notável do texto de Taylor é o estabelecimento de uma relação com o pêndulo, com intuito de calcular o tempo períodico da corda vibrante. Tendo em vista preservar maior fidelidadade à obra, utiliza-se como critério de tradução respeitar a sintaxe do texto original sempre que possível.
Luchar por la justicia al viento del espíritu. Autobiografía y esbozo de historia de mi generación, de Juan Hernández Pico
Authors: Rocha José Luis
Published: July 2023

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 161, 2023: 67-69.
La realidad indignaba a Ellacuría. Entrevista a Juan Hernández Pico
Authors: Hernández Carlos Mauricio
Published: July 2023

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 161, 2023: 64-66.
A review of trail-related fragmentation, unauthorized trails, and other aspects of recreation ecology in protected areas
Authors:   California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Lucas Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Expanding levels of authorized and unauthorized non-consumptive recreation increasingly threaten sensitive biological resources in areas protected primarily or solely to conserve them. The majority of the documented effects on wildlife from non-consumptive recreation are negative. From a review of 84 papers in the recreation ecology literature about the effects of recreation on wildlife, the following topics emerged as warranting full consideration: trail-related internal fragmentation and expansion of the effect zone; the proliferation and use of unauthorized trails; disturbance thresholds; population-level effects; distinguishing facets of mountain biking; interpretation of observed behavioral responses by wildlife to recreation; magnitude and duration of responses; comparisons of effects among types of recreation and of results among studies; cumulative and synergistic effects; habituation; and the complexity of recreation ecology. Knowledge of these topics must inform efforts to cease the extant recreationrelated exploitation of protected areas and to prevent it in the future. These efforts include: securing urgently needed perpetual monitoring, management, and enforcement commensurate with recreational pressure in dual-role protected areas to ensure the perpetuation of viable populations of focal sensitive species; preventing further use and proliferation of unauthorized trails; restoring areas damaged by inappropriate trails (i.e., unauthorized trails, unnecessarily redundant designated trails, and trails to be decommissioned); using science-based disturbance thresholds to develop management measures for recreation; using the best available science to guide all policy and decision-making about (1) the siting, design, and alignment of trails, and (2) the types, levels, and timing of recreation under consideration; and, planning separate protected areas and recreational areas in the future.
PENGARUH MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (Studi Pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Lestari Winda
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility pada perusahaan industry dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2018. Mekanisme good corporate governance diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji autokorelasi dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji parsial (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility.
Pendeteksian Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dalam Perspektif Fraud Triangle pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Erna , Surianti Meily
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan berdasarkan perspektif fraud triangle. Teori fraud triangle yang dikemukakan oleh Cressey (1953) menyatakan bahwa terdapat tiga kondisi yang selalu hadir dalam setiap kejadian fraud. Ketiga kondisi tersebut adalah pressure, opportunity, dan rationalization. Financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, dan rationalization sebagai variabel independen. Kecurangan laporan keuangan sebagai variabel dependen yang diproksikan dengan fraud score model. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel external pressure yang diproksikan dengan leverage (LEV) berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Analisis Boston Consulting Group (BCG) pada PT Bukit Asam Tbk.
Authors: Saragih Ricardo , Ashadi Dede , Sembiring Mira Octavia , Nurlinda Nurlinda
Published: July 2023

PT. Bukit Asam merupakan perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang berkontribusi pada penerimaan negara, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis posisi PT. Bukit Asam Tbk agar mampu terus bersaing dengan perusahaan mineral batu bara. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deksriptif dengan menggambarkan data yang terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa ada maksud membuat kesimpulan secara umum. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yaitu data yang berupa angka atau besaran tertentu yang sifatnya pasti. Berdasarkan sumbernya, data tersebut merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan oleh peneliti secara tidak langsung dari objek penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa PT. Bukit Asam Tbk. pada tahun 2021 berada pada posisi Star atau bintang yang menunjukkan bahwa posisi PT. Bukit Asam Tbk berada pada pertumbuhan tinggi dan pangsa pasar yang relatif tinggi.
Pengenalan Etika Moral Kepada Mahasiswa Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Bernad Julvian Zebua  , Wetty Mayanora Mendrofa  , Ita Monita Munthe  , Prilia Handayani Hia
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengetahuan tentang Etika moral mahasiswa Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Penelitian menggunakan cross sectional design dengan random sampling dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online melalui whatsap. Populasi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Seorang Mahasiswa Prodi manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Tingkat 1 Tingakt 2 dan Tingkat 3 dengan jumlah responden yang telah terkumpul berjumlah 53 orang Responden dan indikator sebanyak 5 pertanyaan.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sebagai data primer, serta jurnal dan buku sebagai data sekunder. Hasil Penelitian ini Menunjukan Bahwa Pengenalan Etika Moral Mahasiswa Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tergolong Baik mendapatkan Jumlah (82,2%) Mahasiswa Hal ini bisa terjadi dikarenakan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa Stikes santa elisabeth medan sangat mengerti dan tahu akan Etika Moral yang baik dan benar sehingga ketika di beri kueisioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan rata rata mahasiswa stikes santa elisabeth medan menjawab pilihan baik atau paham.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar di Era 4.0 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Kota Serang
Authors: Rahmadani Kurniati , Desi Handrayani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Kota Serang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Kota Serang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Kota Serang sebanyak 61 orang yang berperan sebagai responden. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari rumusan masalah diatas jenis penelitan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS IBM 26. Hasil penelitian pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji T dan uji F sehingga menunjukan bahwa fasilitas belajar memperoleh hasil thitung 8,257 > ttabel 2,002 (sig 0,000 < 0,05), artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMK Pasundan 1 Kota Serang
Gambaran Etika Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Munthe Josua Saputra , Jetslin Simbolon  , Selviani Sipayung  , Angelia Pasaribu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengetahui gambaran etika belajar mahasiswa prodi manajemen informasi Kesehatan STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan pada bulan Maret dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan. Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah Pengaruh Etika Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar mahasiswa program studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan, Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Instrumen untuk mengukur variabel penelitian adalah dengan menyediakan kuesioner. Bentuk kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tertutup, dimana responden memilih jawaban yang benar sesuai dengan jawaban yang dipilih dalam kuesioner penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Hasil yang dicapai siswa setelah mengikuti proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang meliputi ranah kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik dapat dinilai melalui tes lisan maupun tertulis. Etika pembelajaran dalam kaitannya dengan proses pembelajaran bertujuan untuk mengarahkan bagaimana sebenarnya proses belajar mengajar dengan kaidah yang jelas diharapkan dapat menghasilkan output yang maksimal, terutama siswa yang berilmu serta beriman dan berakhlak.
Individuals’ Access to Medical Imaging Results via Patient Portals
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2023

Patient portals allow users to access, manage, and share their health information online.

Patient portals are available in 6 provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec.

Patient portals in Canada are implemented at the provincial, regional, or clinic level of the health care system, and vary in the health data and features that are shared with users.

Medical imaging reports are shared on portals in Alberta, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. In Saskatchewan and Alberta, reports are available immediately, whereas Quebec has a 30-day embargo period. Ontario has an intention to enable patient portals to share medical images from provincial diagnostic imaging repositories in the future.

A tailored approach may be considered when timing the release of medical imaging results due to concerns related to patient anxiety, especially for individuals waiting for diagnostic results of potentially life-threatening or serious conditions.

Radiologists can use lay language in their reports and provide users with reliable sources of information to increase understanding of complex results. They may develop or take advantage of existing patient-friendly templates for sharing results on portals.
East Asian methane emissions inferred from high-resolution inversions of GOSAT and TROPOMI observations: a comparative and evaluative analysis
Authors: Liang Ruosi , Zhang Yuzhong , Chen Wei , Zhang Peixuan , Liu Jingran , Chen Cuihong , Mao Huiqin , Shen Guofeng , Qu Zhen , Chen Zichong , Zhou Minqiang , Wang Pucai , Parker Robert J. , Boesch Hartmut , Lorente Alba , Maasakkers Joannes D. , Aben Ilse
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We apply atmospheric methane column retrievals from two
different satellite instruments (Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite – GOSAT; TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument – TROPOMI) to a regional inversion
framework to quantify East Asian methane emissions for 2019 at
0.5∘ × 0.625∘ horizontal resolution. The goal
is to assess if GOSAT (relatively mature but sparse) and TROPOMI (new and
dense) observations inform consistent methane emissions from East Asia with
identically configured inversions. Comparison of the results from the two
inversions shows similar correction patterns to the prior inventory in
central northern China, central southern China, northeastern China, and Bangladesh,
with less than 2.6 Tg a−1 differences in regional posterior emissions.
The two inversions, however, disagree over some important regions,
particularly in northern India and eastern China. The methane emissions
inferred from GOSAT observations are 7.7 Tg a−1 higher than those from
TROPOMI observations over northern India but 6.4 Tg a−1 lower over eastern
China. The discrepancies between the two inversions are robust against
varied inversion configurations (i.e., assimilation window and error
specifications). We find that the lower methane emissions from eastern China
inferred by the GOSAT inversion are more consistent with independent
ground-based in situ and total column (TCCON) observations, indicating that the
TROPOMI retrievals may have high XCH4 biases in this region. We also
evaluate inversion results against tropospheric aircraft observations over
India during 2012–2014 by using a consistent GOSAT inversion of earlier
years as an intercomparison platform. This indirect evaluation favors lower
methane emissions from northern India inferred by the TROPOMI inversion. We
find that in this case the discrepancy in emission inference is contributed
by differences in data coverage (almost no observations by GOSAT vs. good
spatial coverage by TROPOMI) over the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The two
inversions also differ substantially in their posterior estimates for
northwestern China and neighboring Kazakhstan, which is mainly due to
seasonally varying biases between GOSAT and TROPOMI XCH4 data that
correlate with changes in surface albedo.
Analisis PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, SISTEM REWARD DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ABAISIAT RAYA
Authors: Adriani Yosi , Charli Chintya Ones
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Sistem Reward Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Abaisiat Raya. Metode analisis data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan sampel 141, namun kuesioner yang terisi hanya 90 dan kuesioner yang diolah juga 90 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisi Regresi Linear Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan Sistem Reward terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Sistem Reward, Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. BINA PRATAMA SAKATO JAYA
Authors: Aja Viola , Pratiwi Nila , Khairi Awalul
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Bina Pratama Sakato Jaya. Metode analisis data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan sampel 85 responden. Dalam peneletian ini mengunakan alat analisis structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan mengunakan program partial least square (PLS) merupakan pendekatan berbasis komponen untuk pengujian model persamaan structural atau biasa disebut SEM hasil pengujian data dengan menggunakan alat bantu program smartpls. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (2) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (3) Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. (4) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. (5) Organizational Citizenship Behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. (6) Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (7) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Gusnawati Mawari , Sari Vivi Nila , Pratiwi Nila
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Pabrik Tahu Makmur Sungai Tanang Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh untuk penentuan sampel dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 karyawan dan sampel sebanyak 35 karyawan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Outer model, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Penilaian Reabilitas, dan Pengujian Inner Model (Structural Model) dengan menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada, pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja
Energy Input-Output Analyses of Major Field Vegetable Crops Production in Punjab
Authors: Shiv Kumar Lohan  , Navjot Singh Brar  , Ajaib Singh  , Ritu Dogra  , Anoop Kumar Dixit  , Urmila Gupta Phutela  , Nilesh Biwalkar  , Mohammed Javed
Published: July 2023

The energy consumption pattern in Indian agriculture has changed with a marked shift from human and animal power to electrical and mechanical sources of energy (tractors, diesel engines, self-propelled machines). The rising cost of production and depleting energy sources are paramount concerns for the maximization of productivity with minimum input of energy and cost. A study was performed for determining the energy productivity of five major vegetable crops (potato, tomato, muskmelon, garden pea, cauliflower) production systems. Significantly higher (p<0.05) energy consumption was observed for potato cultivation (53,412 ± 2,388 MJ.ha-1), followed by tomato (47,489 ± 1,183 MJ.ha-1), cauliflower (39,367 ± 1,127 MJ.ha-1), muskmelon (37,827 ± 856 MJ.ha-1), and garden pea (24,625 ± 497 MJ.ha-1). Irrigation was observed to be the major energy-consuming farm operation, followed by transportation of farmyard manure (FYM)/fertilisers and produce. Based on the significant contribution of non-renewable and commercial energy in the production of major vegetable crops, the agricultural system was observed to be vulnerable to increase in energy prices through petroleum as well as fertiliser prices. There is a need to include more energy- and cost-effective farm mechanisation and irrigation systems.