bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerebral tuberculomas: manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in an immunocompromised patient. A case report
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico, Tellez Bolaños Vianey Guadalupe , Salinas Atriano Alejandra Lizbeth ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico, Salgado Guizar Karla Daniela ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico, Robles Fernandez Louis Fernando ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico, Pedraza Murillo Francisco Javier ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico, Camarena Álvarez Roberto ,   Diagnostic and Therapeutic Department, Hospital General del Estado de Sonora Dr. Ernesto Ramos Bours, Sonora, Mexico
Published: October 2023

Tuberculosis (Tb) is, currently, the deadliest infectious disease and is caused by organisms of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; the most common clinical manifestation is pulmonary involvement; however, it can also manifest as extrapulmonary affection in immunocompromised patients, especially in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) chronic infection up to 20% of the cases, despite being on adequate antiretroviral therapy. Within the extrapulmonary manifestations, affection of the central nervous system by hematogenous dissemination occurs in up to 5%, however, the finding of tuberculomas, which is a form of central nervous system involvement, is rare and an important cause in secondary hydrocephalus in these patients. We present the case of a male patient with a history of HIV infection and meningeal tuberculosis, who presented dysfunction of his ventriculoperitoneal shunt and in the imaging study multiple tuberculomas were found, a cerebrospinal fluid study was performed where multi-resistant tuberculosis (MDR) was documented, therefore despite adequate management of Tb, tuberculomas developed.
Improved YOLOv5 Traffic Sign Detection
Authors: Zhou Liming , Zhu Zhiren , Meng Fanrun , Chen Fankai , Liu Chen
Published: October 2023

Aiming at the problems such as low accuracy of traffic sign detection and poor real-time performance, a traffic sign detection algorithm based on YOLOv5 is proposed. First, the C2f module is introduced into the backbone network to obtain richer gradient flow information and enhance the feature fusion capability of the target. Second, the SimAM attention module is introduced into the backbone network to enhance the target features and weaken the background features to improve the feature extraction capability of the network model, which in turn improves the detection accuracy of the network model. The experimental results show that compared with the original algorithm, the mAP@0.5 increased by 1.5%, the mAP@0.5:0.95 increased by 2.6%, and the detection speed increased by 28.82%. The improved algorithm detection accuracy can reach 95.5%, and the detection speed can reach 58.82FPS, which can meet the requirements of real-time accurate detection of traffic sign detection.
Entanglement Correlation from a Non-degenerate Three-Level Laser with a Parametric Amplifier and Coupled to Vacuum Reservoir
Authors:   Department of Physics, Jimma University, P. O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia., Belay Negasa , Mosisa Edobus ,   Department of Physics, Jimma University, P. O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia, Edosa Chali ,   Department of Physics, Jimma University, P. O. Box 378, Jimma, Ethiopia
Published: October 2023

The quantum properties of a non-degenerate three-level laser with the parametric amplifier and coupled to a thermal reservoir are thoroughly analyzed with the use of the pertinent master equation and stochastic differential equations associated with the normal ordering. Applying solutions of resulting differential equations, quadrature variance, the mean and variance of photon number, the photon number correlation are calculated. However, the two-mode driving light has no effect on the squeezing properties of the cavity modes. Employing the same solutions, one can also obtain anti normally ordered characteristic function defined in the Heisenberg picture. For a linear gain coefficient of (A = 100), for a cavity damping constant of K= 0:8, μ = 0.16 and for thermal reservoir nth = 0, the maximum intra cavity photon entanglement is found at steady state and at threshold to be 70%.
Exploring The Relationship Between Gender Discrimination and Job Satisfaction: A Perceived Discrimination Perspective
Authors:   School of Educational Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China,, Tara Anam Nazneen , Zhang Yan ,   School of Educational Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Published: October 2023

The impact of perceived discrimination is the main topic of this study, which examines the connection between gender discrimination and job satisfaction. In addition to addressing the widespread gender prejudice in the workplace, the study looks at how job happiness is affected by discriminatory beliefs. Employers from a variety of industries provide data using quantitative methodologies, which evaluate gender, perceived discrimination, and job happiness. The detrimental impacts of gender discrimination on job satisfaction are revealed by statistical analyses, which are mediated by discrimination perceptions. Finding moderating factors in this relationship is the goal of the study. In order to address gender bias, implications direct inclusive strategies for businesses and policymakers. The research reveals complex relationships between gender discrimination, perceived discrimination, and job happiness, adding to our understanding of psychology. The study, which included 54 Government Girls High Schools with 270 teachers apiece, demonstrates that female teachers have a favorable attitude about their jobs, which affects their motivation, commitment, and student outcomes. This study adds to our understanding of the job satisfaction of Pakistani female teachers working in public schools in Lahore.
Hoogmoed. De overbelichting van het zelf in de media
Authors: Castillo Guerra Jorge E.
Published: October 2023

Dit essay reflecteert op de wijze waarop de christelijke traditie bijdraagt aan het begrip van de mechanismen en de implicaties van de hoogmoed als drijfveer voor een samenleving die succes, schoonheid en plezier breed uitmeet in de media. Een kenmerk van deze samenleving is overexposure als het construct van een persoonlijke identiteit uit het vertonen aan anderen. En ander kenmerk is de aanmoediging van een narcistische wil die de macht kanaliseert en beloont van degenen die niet verder kijken dan persoonlijke belangen en eigen succes. Vanuit de christelijke traditie analyseren we de mechanismen en implicaties van hoogmoed zoals die vorm krijgen in die overexposure. De Hebreeuwse bijbel en de Evangelieteksten ontwikkelen een theologie die hoogmoed afwijst. Op basis daarvan beschrijft Paulus een lijst van ondeugden die vervolgens in de loop van de geschiedenis is gebruikt voor de uitleg van hoogmoed als de wortel van de zeven hoofdzonden en meer recentelijk als de oorsprong van structurele zonden. Tot slot, uit de analyse blijkt dat de sleutel tot het doorbreken van de vicieuze cirkel van hoogmoed ligt in het beleven en realiseren van deugden die ondeugden tegengaan. In een samenleving van overexposure betekent dit dat sociale media worden gebruik om écht te delen.
Gulzigheid. Eerst het vreten, en dan de moraal
Authors: Hübenthal Christoph
Published: October 2023

Volgens bepaalde sociologische analysen kan de huidige samenleving zich alleen maar stabiliseren als processen van productie en consumptie steeds sneller verlopen. In dit hoofdstuk wordt de stelling verdedigd dat dit fenomeen niet slechts structurele maar ook individuele oorzaken heeft. De ondeugd van de gulzigheid vormt een passend uitgangspunt om deze stelling te onderbouwen. Op de basis van een klassieke uiteenzetting en een theologische kritiek daarop wordt een actuele definitie van de gulzigheid ontwikkeld. In deze vorm is gulzigheid inderdaad een wijdverspreide ondeugd, zo dat de toestand van de moderne samenleving ten dele ook hiermee verklaard kan worden.
Liefde. De deugd die groener is geworden
Authors: Hense Elisabeth
Published: October 2023

De deugd van de liefde is steeds opnieuw vertrekpunt voor maatschappelijke vernieuwing geweest. Ze stond bijvoorbeeld aan de wieg van ons zorgstelsel en onderwijs. Kan ze nu ook van betekenis zijn voor een betere omgang met het milieu? In dit hoofdstuk wordt betoogd dat de deugd van de vergroenende liefde in Nederlandse kerken en kloosters alsook in vele seculiere burgerinitiatieven tot ecologische acties leidt en dat een relectuur van spirituele auteurs uit de christelijke traditie de ecologische beweging kan inspireren om ondanks structurele en individuele opstakels te blijven vechten voor een leefbare aarde.
Grading for selection of quality seeds in Amla
Authors: Srimathi P. , Malarkodi K. , Parameswari K. , Sasthri G.
Published: October 2023

Studies were made to find out the influence of physical grading of seeds through size (sieve) and specific gravity (using water) individually and in combinations on physiological characters of seed. The results recommended sinker seeds of specific gravity grading and the sieve of size 9/64" (3.6 mm) round perforated metal sieve retained seeds for physical grading for maximisation of seed quality characters. Combination of these two techniques, viz., specific gravity grading followed by size grading of sinkers with 9/64" round perforated metal sieve, improved the germination of seeds to 94 per cent which was 17 per cent higher than the control.
On Neutrosophic D –Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq, Abed Amer Khrija ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955,  Morocco., Ali Ekram Abd , Razzaq Ahmed Salam , Imran Qays Hatem , Broumi Said
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we redefine the dense neutrosophic set operations and, by using them, we introduce new definition for topological space in neutrosophic topological space and also gives the basic specifications for the new definitions of neutrosophic topological space in neutrosophic topological space, we also obtained some properties that show the relationship between neutrosophic topological space and neutrosophic semi-open sets in the neutrosophic topological space, we also studied image characterization and preimages of neutrosophic topological space .
Selection of Agricultural Aircraft in Bipolar Neutrosophic Environment using Bipolar - TOPSIS method
Authors:   Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, L Abraham D. Egan ,   St. Joseph’s college of Engineering, Chennai, India,   Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, .. B. , A. Rajkumar. , said Broumi
Published: October 2023

The neutrosophic set has numerous uses in a variety of industries. There are more advantages to use the Bipolar Neutrosophic set than other sets for elucidating a multi-criteria decision-making problem. The bipolar-neutrosophic set addresses both the positive and negative facets of the issue, improving the probability of a successful resolution. By implementing the removal area method, the de-bipolarization of the bipolar neutrosophic number with eleven parameters is formulated. The proposed Neutrosophic number is used to solve the selection of agricultural aircraft using given criteria and the linguistic variables by the TOPSIS approach. A comparative study has been conducted to determine its robustness. Also, the multi-criteria decision-making problem (MCDM) is solved using the TOPSIS approach with MATLAB programming.
Türkiye'de Gerçekçi Matematik Eğitiminin Matematik Dersi Akademik Başarısına Etkisi: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması
Authors: GÜRSOY Kadir
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, gerçekçi matematik eğitim üzerine yayımlanmış tezleri meta-analiz yöntemi ile bir araya getirerek genel etki büyüklüğünü hesaplamaktır. Bununla birlikte yayım yılı, tez türü, konu alanı ve eğitim kademesi moderatörlerine göre genel etki büyüklüğünün belirlenmesidir. YÖK veri tabanındaki tezlerin taraması sonucunda elde edilen 58 çalışmadan 30’unun dahil etme kriterlerine uygun olduğu belirlenmiş ve meta-analize dahil edilmiştir. Yayın yanlılığı için Classic fail-safe N hesaplanmış ve değer 3.767 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların genel etki büyüklüğü 1,056 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Thalheimer ve Cook (2002) sınıflandırmasına göre yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yayım yılı moderatörlerinde 2016-2024 kategorisi, yayım türü moderatöründe yüksek lisans kategorisi, konu alanı moderatörüne göre geometri kategorisi, eğitim kademesi moderatörüne göre lise kategorisi en büyük etki büyüklüğüne sahip kategoriler olarak tespit edilmiştir. GME öğretimin öğrencilerin matematik başarısı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu gösteren bu çalışmanın bulgularına dayanarak, RME temelli öğretimin tüm eğitim kademelerinde öğrenme süreçlerinde uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Assessing financial sustainability as a key indicator for business transformation of microfinance institutions: A study in India
Authors:   MBA Department, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangalore, India, Ashwini  , Rashmi  ,   MBA Department, Srinivas Institute of Technology, Mangalore, India
Published: October 2023

Access to financing is acknowledged to play a notable role in the development of economy by efficiently allocating resources from excess units to units in need. If microfinance institutions (MFIs) can maintain good financial performance, the positive effects they have on the financial wellbeing of those in need will continue. To promote sustainable global development, sustainable financial practices are essential. Previous studies have been motivated by the economic crisis to highlight the necessity of assessing and managing financial sustainability in business. India is the top borrower in South Asia, and hence, this study is significant for the MFIs in India. This study’s goal is to look into the pattern of Indian MFIs’ financial (1) success from 2014 to 2017. The result shows that women are consistently being the highest borrowers.
Dynamic Hough transform for robust lane detection and navigation in real time
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Application, Government First Grade College for Women, Jamkhandi, India, Hiremath Shrikant , B. Shreenidhi ,   Department of Computer Science, Karnataka Science College, Dharwad, India
Published: October 2023

Traffic safety is enhanced by immediate lane-line monitoring and recognition in advanced driving assistance systems. A new method of recognizing and continuous monitoring lane lines using the Hough transform is proposed in this study. A vehicle is equipped with a camera that takes pictures of the road, which are then processed to enhance the visibility of the lane lines. Hough transforms applied to preprocessed images allow the system to recognize lane lines. In order to ensure continuous monitoring of lane lines, the Kalman filter has been used in the study. A comprehensive set of real-time driving scenarios is used to assess the performance of the proposed system in Python using OpenCV. The results of the trial demonstrate the system’s viability and efficacy.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO DESMAME PRECOCE NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Souza Bruna Santana de , Assunção Elise Gonçalves , Guimarães Gléssia Carneiro
Published: October 2023

A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) recomenda que a criança seja alimentada de forma exclusiva com leite materno direto da mama ou ordenhado, sem inclusão de água ou chás até os seis meses de idade. O desmame precoce, que corresponde à interrupção total ou parcial do aleitamento materno exclusivo antes dos seis meses, se apresenta como problema de saúde pública, sendo capaz de causar desnutrição, obesidade infantil e contribuir para o aumento da mortalidade infantil, estando relacionado com fatores sociais, econômicos e culturais. O estudo teve como objetivo identificar as causas da interrupção precoce do aleitamento materno no Brasil. Trata-se de estudo descritivo exploratório do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, de artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2022, disponíveis na Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), pela Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada em maio de 2023. No primeiro momento foram encontrados 2.671 artigos. Com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram 21 artigos. Após a leitura do conteúdo, 12 artigos foram selecionados. A leitura detalhada dos estudos possibilitou eleger três categorias de análise: fatores maternos que influenciam o desmame precoce; mitos, crenças e bicos artificiais que contribuem para o desmame precoce; estratégias profissionais para a redução dos fatores associados ao desmame precoce. Foram identificados como fatores que contribuem para o desmame precoce o retorno materno ao trabalho, a idade materna, a presença de fissuras mamilares, a má experiência anterior, as crenças e os mitos sobre a amamentação e uso de chupetas e mamadeiras. A implantação de estratégias de educação/promoção em saúde deve ser estimulada para promover, proteger e apoiar o aleitamento materno, reduzindo o desmame precoce no Brasil.
Optimization of Methanol Synthesis
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2023

This One of the greenhouse gases that can contribute to global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2). Modern research indicates that methanol should be regarded as a good product to tackle the issue of CO2 emissions due to its use in various petroleum-based liquid fuels. Here, a simulation of a process to produce methanol from hydrogenated CO2 is run. Methanol is created by reacting hydrogen with carbon dioxide in the synthesis gas in a plug flow reactor (PFR). The literature on the conventional syngas process has been extensively reviewed, and in order to make the CO2 hydrogenation method of producing methanol a competitive process, the best operating conditions with the lowest possible production costs are taken into account. Because it employs CO2 obtained from thermal plants, stacks, etc. as the raw material helping to reduce CO2 emissions, this novel technique can be regarded as environmentally friendly. This thesis investigated the use of several design variables to optimise the synthesis of methanol by CO2 hydrogenation. Maximising the profit from methanol production was the optimization's primary goal. Keywords: Carbon dioxide, hydrogen Hydrogenation,. Methanol, Optimization, Synthesis,
Overview of rural Development at District Level: Case of Dhalai District, Tripura
Authors: Behera Ms. Annanya
Published: October 2023

Situated in the North-eastern piece of Tripura, the Locale of Dhalai covers a space of about 2312.29 sq km. Over many years, the land has been known for its reach culture and diversity. A detailed analysis of multiple sectors such as demography, economy, physical and social infrastructure shows that the land has a rich potential to be developed as one of the best land in terms of vital resources. The existing resources and infrastructure need to be fully developed for its people. Many central level as well as the state level policies have been launched for the purpose of uplifting the rural development scenario in the country. Proper implementation and awareness about specific policies will augment the growth scenario in the rural areas. Key Words: rural development, infrastructure, government policy, resource development
Immortals and Immortality: Combining Buddhist and Taoist Traditions in Konjaku monogatari-shū
Authors: Trubnikova N. N.
Published: October 2023

It is possible to speak about the connection of the Buddhist and Taoist traditions in Japan at different levels: everyday, ritual, philosophical, and others, including the level of word usage in texts that are far from terminological accuracy and do not belong to any of the scholarly traditions. Such are collections of setsuwa didactic tales. In the largest of them, Konjaku monogatari-shū (1120s), there are a number of stories about Taoists (dōshi), but the concept of “immortal” (sen, sennin), important to Taoism, is more common and has a wider range of meanings. Following the Chinese translators of Indian Buddhist texts, the narrators in tales about India call the Indian sages who lived before Buddha sennin. In the tales about China, in the disputes between Buddhists and Taoists, the word “Great Immortal,” daisen, refers to Buddha himself, who taught not about prolonging life, but about complete liberation from the cycle of births and deaths. At the same time, the teachings of Chuang Tzu are spoken of with great reverence. In the very first tale about Japan, Taoists appear as former-life interlocutors of the Japanese prince Shōtoku. Immortals live in the mountains of Japan, many of them belong to the number of ascetics of the Lotus Sūtra, which teaches about the eternal life of the Buddha. If we compare all these tales with stories from the collection Honchō Shinsen-den (turn of 11th–12th centuries), it is clear that the concept of immortal in both texts implies a departure from the world and overcoming suffering inherent in human life, the acquisition of miraculous abilities and their use for the benefit of people; whatever way it is achieved, it sets a good example, and therefore the search for immortals, whether in the mountains or in books, constitutes a useful experience from the Buddhist point of view.
About choosing places of stay for the Japanese prisoners of war in Russia during the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905)
Authors: Serebryakova S. G. , Osmanov E. M.
Published: October 2023

The article concerns the problem of prisoners of war during the Russo-Japanese war. The problem appears in the focus of modern researchers quite rarely: they usually write about political, military, and economic aspects of the war. The article describes the process of choosing the places of stay for the captured Japanese soldiers and officers in 1904–1905.

By the beginning of the war, Russia assumed a number of obligations, since, during the Conference in Hague in 1899, it signed the Convention with respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land, prescribing the treatment of prisoners based on humanistic ideals.

The sources used during writing the work represent the latest research materials and the archival documents. These documents are stored in the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RGVIA) in Moscow.

While determining the places for the Japanese stay, the Military department faced a severe problem, since it was necessary to take into account different factors: whether it would be possible to ensure guarding the prisoners of war, whether there was a suitable building for their accommodation, whether the Japanese soldiers and officers would have opportunities to commit sabotage. The latest issue was vividly discussed in the official documents of the period: there were concerns that the Japanese would destroy railways, as they did in Manchuria.

The idea that the place for the Japanese prisoners should be in the Far East was rejected almost immediately due to its proximity to the theater of operations. Siberia also did not fit, since a railway passed through it – the most important transport artery during the war, so it was decided to place the Japanese in European Russia. The city of Penza was chosen as a collection point, from where prisoners of war were distributed to the cities of the Kazan, Moscow, Kiev, and Saint Petersburg military districts.

However, in the autumn of 1904, Emperor Nicholas II issued a decree that the Japanese should not be stationed near the passage of the Russian troops. After that it was decided to accommodate all Japanese prisoners of war in one place: in the village of Medved, Novgorod province. The barracks located there were perfect for housing a small number of Japanese prisoners, where they stayed until the end of the war.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Bricolage on Opportunity Recognition for New Ventures Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kang Xi , Chaivirutnukul Kanchaya , Zeng Yijun
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the subtle relationships between entrepreneurial bricolage, the use of artificial intelligence (AI), entrepreneurial knowledge, and the identification of opportunities in the field of entrepreneurship. It fills information gaps about the impact of these elements on opportunity recognition while examining the mediating role of entrepreneurial expertise. The major goal of this study was to investigate how entrepreneurial bricolage and AI adoption influence opportunity recognition, with a particular emphasis on the mediating role of entrepreneurial knowledge. Furthermore, the study hoped to contribute empirical data that could improve our knowledge of how these aspects interact. A structured questionnaire was provided to 420 entrepreneurs as part of a quantitative study methodology to collect data. For data analysis, SPSS was used, which included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation analysis. According to the findings, entrepreneurial knowledge serves as a bridge between entrepreneurial bricolage and opportunity recognition, as well as between AI utilization and opportunity recognition. As a result, the study presents empirical evidence demonstrating the importance of entrepreneurial bricolage, AI adoption, and entrepreneurial knowledge in improving opportunity recognition. These findings highlight the importance of these aspects and their interdependence in the context of entrepreneurship. This work has practical consequences for businesses, politicians, and researchers alike by shining light on the optimal allocation of resources, the adoption of AI, and the cultivation of knowledge to better opportunity recognition. Furthermore, it adds empirical data on the role of entrepreneurial knowledge as a mediator in the theoretical understanding of entrepreneurship and innovation.
Criminal Justice of Children as Perpetrators of Abortus Provocatus Criminalis Due to Promiscuity
Authors: Saputri Adhalia Septia
Published: October 2023

The child protection system and criminal justice system in Indonesia face significant issues, including a lack of coordination and recognition of unique considerations for juveniles who commit sexual offenses. Children who become victims of sexual crimes that cause pregnancy are often subjected to abortion, which can be abortus provocatus criminalis, which occurs due to illegal actions or not based on medical indications. This research used a qualitative method and a stand-alone qualitative research design to analyze data related to the criminal justice of children as perpetrators of abortus provocatus criminalis due to promiscuity. The Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia includes criminal investigation and prosecution, juvenile trials, and coaching, guidance, supervision, and assistance during and after committing crimes. Law Number 11 of 2012 mandates diversion at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination of child cases in the district court, but only for crimes threatened with imprisonment under 7 years and not repetition of crimes.
Frecuentar lugares de barrios colindantes incide en el sentido psicológico de comunidad: estudio de caso en la ciudad de Sevilla (España)
Authors: Maya-Jariego Isidro , González-Tinoco Elena , Muñoz-Alvís Andrés
Published: October 2023

Los barrios de residencia proporcionan contextos de riesgo y protección con importantes repercusiones en el bienestar subjetivo y la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, la investigación previa ha prestado escasa atención al impacto psicológico de las relaciones entre barrios. En este estudio exploramos la frecuentación de lugares de interacción en barrios colindantes y su repercusión en el sentido psicológico de comunidad. A través de un estudio de caso de cuatro barrios de la ciudad de Sevilla que difieren en su nivel de renta, comprobamos que los residentes de los barrios vulnerables suelen usar los servicios de los barrios aledaños con más recursos, especialmente cuando cuentan con servicios y lugares de interacción atractivos. Con una muestra de 225 residentes mostramos que el sentido psicológico de comunidad varía en función de los años de residencia en el barrio, el nivel socioeconómico y la frecuentación de lugares en los barrios colindantes. Los resultados podrían ser útiles en el diseño de estrategias efectivas de desarrollo comunitario.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Breve de Sentido de Comunidad (BSCS) en los barrios de Barranquilla, Colombia.
Authors: Palacio-Sañudo Jorge , Bolívar Daniel , Aragón Jeremías , Romero Duban , Jiménez Valentina , Llanos Andrés , Maya-Jariego Isidro
Published: October 2023

Se buscó analizar las propiedades psicométricas del BSCS en colombianos que residían en Barranquilla - norte de Colombia, teniendo en cuenta la categorización en estratos socioeconómicos de los barrios en la ciudad. Se quería observar si el modelo teórico de cuatro factores se mantenía o no en este contexto, y si la variable estrato socioeconómico de los barrios podía afectar su puntuación. Se encuestó a 858 personas: 491 mujeres, 367 hombres con edades de 18 a 82 años (M =31.2 años, DE= 14.6). Se utilizó un análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio para examinar la estructura de los factores, y la igualdad de los parámetros del BSCS entre los grupos de barrios con alta y baja categorización socioeconómica. Se encontró que, de tres modelos en comparación, el modelo de un factor de segundo orden que explica las cuatro dimensiones del sentido de comunidad (SC), brindó el mejor ajuste a los datos y responde mejor al modelo de McMillan y Chavis (1986). Las medidas de confiabilidad interna fueron ω de .92 y α de .91. Se propone una norma de corrección calculada para la matriz de correlación Policórica, donde las puntuaciones más altas indican un mayor SC. Se termina identificando que el SC es mucho mayor en los barrios de estratos socioeconómicos altos y medios con respecto a los barrios de estratos bajos.
Jesús Martín Ramírez (1943-2023): creatividad y compromiso
Authors: Morgado-Giraldo Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Este obituario recuerda al Dr. Martín Ramírez en sus facetas humana y docente. Destaca -a través de la exposición de algunos de sus muchos méritos- su valor como investigador, no menos brillante, así como su compromiso con la convivencia pacífica y el espíritu de colaboración. Todo ello apoyado en su gran inteligencia y creatividad.
Múltiples niveles ecológicos en el estudio del sentido psicológico de comunidad con el barrio de residencia
Authors: Maya-Jariego Isidro
Published: October 2023

Los estudios sobre el sentido psicológico de comunidad en barrios han profundizado en la experiencia subjetiva de los residentes, identificando algunos factores predictores relacionados con el tiempo invertido en la comunidad y las actividades realizadas. Sin embargo, es necesario concebir los barrios como entornos abiertos que interactúan con el espacio urbano que les rodea. Además, conviene combinar el estudio de las reacciones subjetivas y los sentimientos de pertenencia con la interacción social que tiene lugar en los contextos urbanos. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre las ventajas de adoptar un enfoque de múltiples niveles ecológicos de análisis, considerar múltiples comunidades de referencia simultáneamente y examinar el papel de los barrios colindantes en entornos urbanos.
Waar is de bestuurskunde zonder de nieuwe generatie?
Authors: Keulemans Shelena
Published: October 2023

Where would public administration be without a new generation? Editorial introduction to the special issue on young talent in public administration

This editorial introduction introduces this special issue on young talent in public administration. Published to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Dutch Association for Public Administration, this special issue reflects on the future and relevance of public administration as a scientific discipline from the perspective of public administration students, PhD students and young practitioners. Their contributions show how a new generation views the future of public administration and how we can realize the potential of our discipline. This special issue illustrates that a meaningful public administration cannot exist without a public administration community of practitioners and academics and high-quality educational public administration programmes.
Maatschappelijk relevante, inclusieve bestuurskunde
Authors: van der Weert Galina
Published: October 2023

Socially relevant, inclusive public administration: Intersectional feminism in research and policy

Public policy should aim to achieve social equality for everyone, but current public policy is specifically aimed at a white heterosexual male norm group. Public administration requires a more intersectional feminist perspective in order to make public policy more inclusive and increase social equality. An intersectional feminist perspective recognizes that people’s lived experiences are affected by combinations of their identity characteristics, rather than just gender, race or ethnicity. Sexuality, physical and mental health, class and age are also relevant identity characteristics. Specific combinations of these characteristics have more disadvantages than others. Research in public administration as well as public policy can become more inclusive by applying an intersectional feminist perspective. This means that editors, reviewers, policymakers and professionals need to be continuously aware of the inequalities that exist just because of people’s identity characteristics, and how this affects their decision making, and – in turn – social inequality.
Wat kan een ‘maatschappelijke bestuurskunde’ betekenen: een korte reflectie
Authors: van de Donk Wim
Published: October 2023

Outlining a societal public administration: A brief reflection

Governments face major societal challenges that cannot be tackled easily. In this article, Professor Van de Donk reflects on the proposition that dealing with issues requires connective public administration experts, and a societal public administration. For many years (two decades), Van de Donk has held a chair with the same title. He argues that although societal administrative sciences are desirable and can be helpful, the phenomenon is not limited to mere societal issues. Societal public administration can best be seen as a mixed field of public, private, hybrid and societal organizations, which includes several roles and responsibilities, with diverging worldviews and policy views. At the same time, that is where connective experts can be most meaningful; they can uncover, interpret and connect divergent images.
Toegeruste, welbewuste en gerichte bestuurskundigen
Authors: Prins Corien
Published: October 2023

Becoming equipped, well-aware and focused public administration scholars

Societal public administration requires connective public administration experts with certain skillsets. In this article, Professor Prins, chair of the Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy, uses her many years of experience as a scholar and practitioner to reflect on competencies that will be valuable. She mentions three: being equipped, being aware and having focus. She explains why and how public administrators can move from experts on the side to insiders with authority, how they can become more normative while retaining stature and how they can be beneficial as a connective force.
De onderbelichte rol van de familie bij euthanasie
Authors: Pans E.
Published: October 2023

De onderbelichte rol van de familie bij euthanasie

Circa 11% van de artsen heeft weleens een euthanasie geweigerd omdat hij druk ervoer van (familie van) de patiënt. De auteur onderzoekt welke inzichten over de omgang van de arts met deze druk te vinden zijn in de wetsgeschiedenis van de Wtl, de EuthanasieCode en de medische richtlijnen.
Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2023
Authors: Simons R.C.
Published: October 2023

Verslag jaarvergadering Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht 2023

Verslag van de jaarvergadering van de Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht van 14 april 2023. In het thematische gedeelte van de jaarvergadering is het preadvies De jeugd, de zorg en het recht besproken. Sprekers waren prof. mr. dr. drs. M.P. (Mirjam) Sombroek-van Doorm, prof. mr. dr. T. (Ton) Liefaard (Themadeel 1); mr. M.F. (Melita) van der Mersch (Themadeel 2); mr. L. (Lianne) Antonides, mr. M.G.E. (Marlies) Grijsbach en G.E. (Gabriëlle) Hilbers MSc (Themadeel 3); mr. dr. V.E.T. (Vivianne) Dörenberg (Themadeel 4); mr. M.M. (Marg) Janssen-Witteveen (Themadeel 5) en prof. mr. drs. M.R. (Mariëlle) Bruning (Themadeel 6).
SaaS Model Assessment- A DEA Approach
Authors: VO Thi Minh Nhut , WANG Chia-nan , YANG Fu-chiang , NGUYEN Van Thanh Tien
Published: October 2023

The Software as a Service (SaaS) industry is expected to experience growth in the coming years for these reasons. These include the rising demand for affordable and adaptable software solutions, the popularity of cloud computing, and the increasing trend of work. In a study comparing the 11 SaaS providers using DEA SBM analysis Aspen Technology Inc, HubSpot Inc, Rapid 7 Inc, and Ring Central emerged as the most efficient company. These research findings offer a framework to assess the efficiency of leading SaaS providers. By adopting this approach, businesses across sectors can gain insights into market trends, identify opportunities that drive digital transformation efforts, and foster creativity. Individuals interested in this field can leverage this methodology to evaluate the success of leading SaaS companies.
Blockchain Security-Efficiency Analysis based on DEA-SBM Model
Authors: VO Thi Minh Nhut , WANG Chia-nan , YANG Fu-chiang , NGUYEN Van Thanh Tien
Published: October 2023

It is estimated that by 2023 the security market will reach a value of $1.4 billion. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing use of technology in sectors like finance, healthcare and logistics. As more companies adopt technology there is a growing need to protect their data from hacking and other malicious activities. The security of the network plays a role in ensuring the implementation and adoption of technology. Given the rise in cyberattacks and data breaches it is expected that the importance of security will continue to grow in the coming years. In this study we will explore some companies that specialize in providing security solutions. Our analysis will be based on three factors and two desired outcomes. The selected companies include Hacken, Quantstamp, OpenZeppelin, Trail of Bits, ConsenSys, Certik, LeastAuthority, PWC Switzerland, Slowmist and Runtime Verification. The purpose of this research paper is to assess the effectiveness of the security industry for decision makers, experts and government entities. By gaining insights into this sector and enhancing network security measures for implementations, across industries.
Bi-Directional LSTM-Based COVID-19 Detection Using Clinical Reports
Authors: BOUKTIF Salah , KHANDAY Akib Mohi Ud Din , OUNI Ali
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 has affected the entire globe with its rapid spreading, causing a high transmission rate. A huge amount of people come in contact with this deadly virus, and early diagnosis of such kind of viruses may save many lives. This paper proposes an improved approach for detecting COVID-19 based on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and taking advantage of early clinical reports. To train the LSTM-based classifier for COVID-19 detection, various preprocessing techniques and word embeddings are employed. These techniques ensure the data is in a suitable format for the LSTM model. The proposed LSTM model is then compared against state-of-the-art ensemble models like Bagging and Random Forest, demonstrating its superior performance. The evaluation results showcase a testing accuracy of 87.15%, with a precision of 91% and a recall of 88%. These metrics indicate the effectiveness of the proposed LSTM model in accurately detecting COVID-19-positive cases. By leveraging early clinical reports and utilizing advanced deep learning techniques, our approach achieves significant improvements in COVID-19 detection compared to existing ensemble models.
Impact of Deepfake Technology on Social Media: Detection, Misinformation and Societal Implications
Authors: AL-KHAZRAJI Samer Hussain , SALEH Hassan Hadi , KHALID Adil Ibrahim , MISHKHAL Israa Adnan
Published: October 2023

Deepfake technology, which allows the manipulation and fabrication of audio, video, and images, has gained significant attention due to its potential to deceive and manipulate. As deepfakes proliferate on social media platforms, understanding their impact becomes crucial. This research investigates the detection, misinformation, and societal implications of deepfake technology on social media. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study examines the development and capabilities of deepfakes, existing detection techniques, and challenges in identifying them. The role of deepfakes in spreading misinformation and disinformation is explored, highlighting their potential consequences on public trust and social cohesion. The societal implications and ethical considerations surrounding deepfakes are examined, along with legal and policy responses. Mitigation strategies, including technological advancements and platform policies, are discussed. By shedding light on these critical aspects, this research aims to contribute to a better understanding of the impact of deepfake technology on social media and to inform future efforts in detection, prevention, and policy development.
The Role of Public Transport in Transport Safety and Public Safety
Authors: HENEZI Diana , WINKLER Agoston
Published: October 2023

Public transport has a significant role in sustainable urban transport including the reduction of congestion, noise and air pollution. The main purpose of this paper is to present other important impacts of public transport i.e., the improvement of transport safety and public safety, too. Public transport is one of the safest transport modes according to the indication numbers in traffic accident and injuries. This phenomenon is illustrated through literature research as well as statistical data. Further opportunities are presented with a case study based on the transport system of the city of Győr, especially the positive impacts of the possible expansion of night public transport services. The severity of traffic accidents at nights is significant, and the enhancement of public safety is outstanding. Marketing is one of the most important tools for attitude formation, the paper contains some suggestions in this regard as well as in order to promote the goals above.
An Introduction to OAuth2.0
Authors: Carlier Bertrand
Published: October 2023

This article will provide an introduction to a widely deployed protocol named OAuth 2.0 (which stands for Open Authorization 2.0). It is used extensively with the large social media service providers as well as many other web-based services on the Internet today.
Forms of government support for national production and export in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Dashdavaa Myagmar
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The study aims to draw valuable lessons for Mongolia from the Republic of Korea's (ROK) successful experiences in export support. Within this framework, the first section of the study provides an overview of key initiatives in industry and foreign trade development that have been implemented since the 1960s. The second section examines the comprehensive content, formats, and implementation methods of export support programs designed for small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly those in use since 2000. This section covers various aspects of export support, including financial assistance, marketing strategies, and technical services. It also includes illustrative examples. The study's findings recommend specific case studies and insights from South Korea's export development journey and currently operational programs, which have the potential to benefit Mongolia's own export efforts.

 

БНСУ-ын Засгийн газраас үндэсний үйлдвэрлэл, экспортоо дэмжиж буй хэлбэрүүд

Хураангуй: Уг судалгаа нь БНСУ-ын экспортыг дэмжих чиглэлд олсон амжилт, туршлагаас Монгол Улсад хэрэг болохуйц зарим жишээг тодруулах зорилго агуулсан. Энэ хүрээнд эхний хэсэгт 1960-аад оноос эхлэн хэрэгжүүлсэн аж үйлдвэрлэл, гадаад худалдааг хөгжүүлэх зарим онцлох бодлого хөтөлбөрүүдийг тоймлон судалсан. Хоёрдугаар хэсэгт 2000 оноос хойш хэрэгжүүлж буй жижиг дунд үйлдвэрлэл эрхлэгчдийн экспортыг дэмжих хөтөлбөрүүдийн ерөнхий агуулга, хэлбэр, хэрэгжүүлэх арга барилыг судалсан. Тухайлбал экспортыг дэмжих санхүү, маркетинг, технологийн үйлчилгээнүүд, тэдгээрийн онцлог, хэрэгжүүлж буй арга барилуудыг зарим жишээтэй оруулсан. Судалгааны үр дүнд тус улсын аж үйлдвэрлэл, экспортыг хөгжүүлсэн туршлага, өнөөгийн байдлаар хэрэгжүүлж буй бодлого хөтөлбөрүүдээс Монгол Улсын экспортыг дэмжих үйл хэрэгт нэмэр болохуйц зарим жишээг гаргасан.

Түлхүүр үгс: БНСУ, экспорт, үйлдвэрлэл, жижиг дунд үйлдвэрлэгч, бодлого, хөтөлбөр
impact of China's soft power policy and Mongolia
Authors: Maksim Khishigtuya
Published: October 2023

Abstract: As China's development and strength have garnered increasing global attention, concerns about this growth and development have also risen. Consequently, there is a growing need to better understand and promote China to the world, dispelling any apprehensions about its growth. To address this, China has been actively pursuing a soft power policy. The country places significant emphasis on its cultural aspects within its soft power policy, highlighting the promotion of its unique culture with a history spanning thousands of years, as well as the ideals and achievements of Chinese Marxist culture as key elements of its soft power strategy.

This article briefly touches upon the primary component of China's cultural soft power policy, known as the "Going global" strategy. It discusses the use of Chinese language education, media, and cinema as instrumental tools for cultural diplomacy, and how this policy is being implemented in Mongolia, within the context of the industry.

 

БНХАУ-ын Зөөлөн хүчний бодлогын онцлог ба Монгол Улс

Хураангуй: Хятад орон хөгжин хүчирхэгжиж буй нь дэлхий нийтийн анхаарлыг татаж эхэлснээр энэ өсөлт хөгжлөөс айх болгоомжлох хандлага ч их болсон. Иймд Хятад улсыг дэлхий дахинд илүү сайн ойлгуулж танин мэдүүлэх, Хятадын өсөлтөөс айх хэрэггүй гэдгийг сурталчлах шаардлага тулгарснаар зөөлөн хүчний бодлого эрчимтэй явуулж байна. Хятад улс зөөлөн хүчний бодлогодоо “соёл”-ыг онцлон олон мянган жилийн түүхтэй өвөрмөц соёл болон Хятадын онцлогтой марксист соёлын үзэл санаа, ололт амжилтыг сурталчлахыг Хятадын зөөлөн хүчний бодлогын онцлог гэж үзжээ. Энэ өгүүлэлд Хятадын соёлын зөөлөн хүчний бодлогын гол стратеги болох “Соёлын гадагш гарах” стратегийн тухай товч дурдаж, хятад хэлний боловсрол, хэвлэл мэдээлэл, кино урлаг зэрэг салбарыг соёлын дипломат ажиллагааны арга хэрэгсэл болгон ашиглаж байгаа байдал ба Монгол Улсад энэ бодлого хэрхэн хэрэгжиж байгааг дээрх гурван салбарын хүрээнд авч үзэв. 

Түлхүүр үг: Хятад улс, соёлын зөөлөн хүч, гадагш гарах стратеги, хятад хэл, хэвлэл мэдээлэл, кино урлаг