bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING INTEGRATED WITH SOCIAL EMOTIONAL LEARNING (SEL) IN RESPONSE TO STRESS EXPOSURE AT HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Le Thuy Linh
Published: February 2021

Under the internationalization of education context and globalization, at tertiary level, students benefit from opportunities for academic and professional development. However, they also face pressures ranging from academic burdens to social life, which cause huge stressors. In responding to this challenge, the suggestion from K-12 education, so-called social emotional learning (SEL) can be integrated in higher education due to its effectiveness in self-awareness, social relation and responsible decision. For supporting evidences, a trans-disciplinary study was conducted at National Economics University, where SEL materials were integrated into English lessons of 100 research participants, including those from traditional and partnership programs. This research aimed at equipping students with SEL knowledge to better deal with their stressors. Successfully, after getting the input of SEL intervention, students changed their stress responses from avoidance-oriented to problem- and emotion-oriented. The SEL knowledge should be delivered to students. Especially, this study also provided other recommended SEL integrated approaches for higher education in Vietnam to help students tackling stressors.
DEVELOPING INDICATORS AND METHODS FOR EVALUATION OF THE PEOPLE’S LIVING STANDARDS IN BINH DINH PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Duc Ton
Published: February 2021

On the basis of an overview of domestic and foreign document sources, this study develops the indicators and clarifies the content of implementing assessment methods of people's living standards (PLS) in Binh Dinh Province. The results show that, among the groups of indicators: economy, education - training, medical and health care and the expanded indicators (electricity use, water for domestic use and housing), the group of economic indicators, income, in particular, plays an important and decisive role, but it is not the unique indicator in ensuring a comprehensive and sustainable living standards. From these evaluation indicators, the author has identified the necessary methods for data collection and data analysis to meet the theoretical and practical urgency in the local PLS. The development of these indicators and assessment methods is deemed an important scientific basis for applying research on the current situation as well as proposing feasible solutions to improve PLS in Binh Dinh Province according to specific timelines.
Placental site trophoblastic tumor unprecedented by conception: a very rare presentation
Authors: Badesara Sanjay , Jakhar Kiran
Published: February 2021

Placental site trophoblastic tumour is the rare variant of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with incidence rate of approximately 1/100,000 of all pregnancies. Histologically it is characterized by intermediate trophoblastic cells with few syntical elements. The index report depict a 20 years old unmarried female with no history of conception presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding and mildly elevated serum β-HCG level. Multi-modality treatment was given and she had fair outcome.
Role of Tenecteplase in management of acute ischemic stroke: a knowledge, attitude, and practice survey among Indian neurologists
Authors: Jadhav Amit Y. , Dhediya Rajnish M. , Swami Onkar C.
Published: February 2021

Background: Tenecteplase, a third generation tissue plasminogen activator has important place in the thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. The objective of present study was to understand the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) towards the usage of tenecteplase in daily clinical practice.Methods: This was a prospective questionnaire based knowledge, attitude and practice survey with involvement of practising neurologists across the country. A specially designed validated questionnaire containing 18 questions was shared with neurologists and their anonymous inputs were captured and analysed in qualitative manner.Results: Total Sixty-eight neurologists completed this questionnaire. The 73 percent of neurologist preferred tenecteplase in stroke patients arriving within 4.5 hours of onset of stroke symptoms. Almost 70% of neurologists preferred tenecteplase in patients <60 years of age with average NIHSS score between 5-15. The preferred dosage was 0.2 mg/kg by majority (78%). Bridging therapy was used up to 0-10% of patients by 70% neurologists which ultimately has lesser bleeding chances. 46% neurologists reported that no sICH after tenecteplase, while 30% reported in <1% patients. Almost 70% neurologists reported no allergic reaction noted with tenecteplase. Overall, 70% neurologists reported good to very good improvement in the patient’s quality of life at 90 days after tenecteplase therapy.Conclusions: The current KAP survey emphasized tenecteplase as a commonly preferred thrombolytic agent in acute ischemic stroke with better efficacy and safety, affordable cost with single bolus administration.
IMAGEM ELOQUENTE: A LINGUAGEM VISUAL RELIGIOSA DO ALTAR DOS SETE SACRAMENTOS (1445/1450) DE ROGIER VAN DER WEYDEN
Authors: Renders Helmut , Melo Larissa Dantas Camargo
Published: February 2021

Esse artigo explora a linguagem visual da pintura “Altar dos sete sacramentos” (1445/1450) de Rogier van der Weyden e sua articulação da teologia sacramental na transição da época medieval tardia à Renascença. Em sua organização acompanha o artigo as características composicionais do tríptico como seus principais motivos e sua interpretação inspira-se em aspectos dos métodos interpretativos de Heinrich Wölfflin e Erwin Panofsky.
A BUSCA PELA VERDADE COMO UMA PROPOSTA EDUCATIVA VIA O IDEAL DA PAIDEIA DE PLATÃO
Authors: Pinel Hiran , Ferreira Herberth Gomes
Published: February 2021

A proposta deste artigo aborda duas questões filosóficas de Platão (427 aC.-347 a.C.) as quais, para nós, mostram-se de maneira, no mínimo, interessante. De um lado, apoiado nos recursos da tradição religiosa e cultural de sua época, a afirmação da existência de uma alma imortal e conhecedora das verdades. De outro, a elaboração de uma metodologia e pedagogia própria que marcou sua disputa entre os sofistas e as práticas da educação oficial ateniense, apontando, assim, para um novo tipo ideal da Paideia. Ainda nesse trabalho, mesmo que de forma paralela, veremos que o filósofo acaba por tangenciar uma questão escatológica, ao apresentar a ideia da alma que percorre 1.000 anos em busca de aperfeiçoamento. Essa escatologia, para nós, não deixa de ser uma proposta pedagógica própria de Platão.
"MATAR A NUESTROS DIOSES : UN DIOS PARA UN CREYENTE ADULTO"
Authors: Rafael Vitor
Published: February 2021

Recensão do livro de José Maria Mardones, "Matar a nuestros dioses : un Dios para un creyente adulto". Este livro póstumo do sacerdote José Maria Mardones, investigador do Instituto de Filosofia de Madrid e doutor em Sociologia e Teologia, foi concluído dois dias antes da sua morte e é considerado por muitos, o seu testamento espiritual. Meses antes, em correspondência com um dos seus amigos, o teólogo tinha manifestado o desejo de “escrever acerca das imagens de Deus: matar os nossos falsos deuses. Uma tentativa de apresentar sete imagens perversas acerca de Deus e que têm de ser substituídas por outras positivas”
AS VIAGENS GARRETIANAS: REFRAÇÕES DO CÂNONE E DA IDENTIDADE NACIONAIS
Authors: Rita Annabela De Carvalho Vicente
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho visa observar de que modo Almeida Garrett inscreve a sua escrita na Literatura e na cultura portuguesas e europeias, assinalando nelas os modelos e as referências do Cânone literário, cultural e estético, em geral. Ao mesmo tempo, analisar-se-á o modo como as Viagens na Minha Terra se inscrevem num conjunto de textos que evidenciam a confluência da revisão da História e da Literatura nacionais na refundação de uma identidade estética genuinamente portuguesa.
GRAÇA E ESPERANÇA EM “A PAIXÃO SEGUNDO G.H.”, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Malzoni Cláudio Vianney
Published: February 2021

Entre os principais trabalhos de Clarice Lispector encontra-se a obra “A paixão segundo G.H.” O livro apresenta-se como um monólogo no qual a personagem confronta-se consigo mesma. Em um capítulo que começa com: “Não devo ter medo de ver a humanização por dentro”, a personagem afirma que “a esperança é um adiar, por medo, a existência”. De passagem, toca no tema da graça, uma palavra central na teologia do apóstolo Paulo. O presente artigo pretende relacionar graça e esperança no referido capítulo de “A paixão segundo G.H.”, e as ocorrências desses termos na Carta aos Romanos.
A AUTONOMIA DA VIDA NA AMAZÔNIA E SUAS VULNERABILIDADES
Authors: Di Fiore André Gustavo , Gross Fernando , Suzuki Francisca Cirlena Cunha Oliveira , Do Vale Tiago Gurgel
Published: February 2021

Baseado no modelo de bioética do principialismo, o artigo refletiu, a partir do método ver-julgar-agir, sobre o conceito de autonomia e sua realidade na vida da Amazônia. Partindo da reflexão teologica de domínio versus cuidado presente nas narrativas da criação, onde o humano é imagem e semelhança de Deus, autônomo sobre a criação mas num espírito de cuidado, os estudos apontaram para grave ameaça da autonomia da vida na Amazônia em função de práticas gananciosas de domínio que geram vulnerabilidades, demandando urgente mudança de mentalidade no intuito de se resgatar a necessária autonomia da vida na Amazônia.
EQUIDADE E JUSTIÇA NA PERSPECTIVA JUDAICO-TALMÚDICA
Authors: Pfeffer Renato Somberg
Published: February 2021

O artigo discute como a religião judaica criou um sistema de regulação coletiva para proteger o indivíduo guiada pela crença na soberania divina. Frente às eventualidades e inseguranças que perpassam a vida humana, e muito antes dos sistemas de proteção social criados na sociedade capitalista, os textos bíblicos enfatizavam que a sociedade deveria se encarregar dos necessitados, dos desempregados, dos doentes, das viúvas, dos órfãos, dos velhos e, inclusive, dos mortos. A metodologia utilizada no texto baseou-se em fontes primárias da tradição judaica (Tanach e Talmude) além da consulta a outras fontes bibliográficas. O artigo defende que os princípios éticos da religião judaica ajudaram a formar pessoas conscientes da necessidade de se lutar pela dignidade humana. Ao vivenciar eventos históricos de luta pela libertação, o povo judeu desenvolveu uma ampla noção de defesa da equidade e justiça que ainda pode ter relevância no mundo contemporâneo.
Análisis de algunas fechas radiocarbónicas de momias arqueológicas colombianas
Authors: Cárdenas Arroyo Felipe
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de 23 fechas de radiocarbono obtenidas en muestras de momias arqueológicas de Colombia y se comparan con fechas obtenidas mediante excavaciones arqueológicas en sitios estratificados con cerámica, con el fin de contextualizar la información radiocarbónica de las momias en contextos alterados y muchas veces ‘guaqueados’. El ejercicio ayudó a relacionar la antigüedad de la momificación en Colombia con los esquemas cronológicos establecidos para las sociedades indígenas que ocuparon la cordillera Oriental desde el siglo IV hasta el siglo XVII de nuestra era, a demostrar que la momificación antropogénica en el país tiene una antigüedad de más de 1.600 años y que se continuaba practicando aún en tiempos de la conquista y la colonia temprana.
High School Students’ Foreign Language Acquisition and Their English Achievement
Authors: Gestanti Rohfin Andria , Nimasari Elok Putri
Published: February 2021

This present study aims to examine language proficiency levels of high school students in particular assessment form and describe how such level of skills is appropriately matched for particular level of learners. While a proper language literacy investigation may be biased to perception that it can fairly measures students’ comprehension, Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theories view that learner’s age may influence how they acquire a new language. In responding to such issue, this observational study seeks for the information through document observation on students’ scores of an English test conducted by the school as the main data. This observation allows the researchers to analyze the scores and describe it according to justified language competency and language acquisition. The data are classified and clarified by underpinning the theories related to the issues. The result showed that senior high school students generally obtain average scores that allow them to be categorized as Minimal and Basic level of proficiency. As per this level, the justification of language acquisition reveals that the students are included in pre-production and early production stage. Students in this stage are considered able to have average competency, especially in receptive English.
Cointegration Analysis between Tuna and Skipjack Exports with Fisheries Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Aceh Province
Authors: Maidila Vira Nanda , Safrida Safrida , Abubakar Yusya
Published: February 2021

Fishery is one of the main sub-sector contributing the Aceh regional economics activities. Aceh fish production, especially Tuna and Skipjack keep increasing from 2014 to 2018. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the relationship between tuna and skipjack exports, and the Fisheries Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Aceh Province in the last few years (2011-2019). The purpose of this study was to see how cointegration of the long-term and short-term between the export of tuna and skipjack commodities in Aceh province with the growth of fisheries Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The method used in this research is the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method with data processing using Stata SE-64 software. The results of the analysis show that there is a cointegration between the variable export value of tuna and skipjack commodities and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Fisheries of Aceh Province both in the long and short terms.
How the Indonesian Ministry of Finance Handles Government Debt Issue
Authors: Sutejo Soni , Wijaya Mahendra , Satyawan Ign. Agung
Published: February 2021

An organization cannot be separated from its interactions with stakeholders.  In these interactions, there are often different views and perspectives of each party. This gap is often referred to as an issue.  Issues facing an organization should be properly managed through an issue management. One of the issues facing the Ministry of Finance is the issue of Indonesian government debt. This issue developed through the mass media. This issue has the potential to damage the reputation and public trust in the Ministry of Finance.  This study examines how the Ministry of Finance deals with the issue of Indonesian government debt. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to gain an understanding of the issue management undertaken. The research data was collected from observations and in-depth interviews with several sources.The results show that the Ministry of Finance has succeeded in dealing with government debt issues through the application of standard operating procedure (SOP) for handling negative news which is an adaptation of the issue management model.
Analysis of Krishnamurti's Attitude towards Belief and Ideology
Authors: Ghahraman Mahdi
Published: February 2021

Ideology is one of the complex concepts that many thinkers from different sciences have talked about it and studied it; there is no comprehensive definition of what constitutes consensus among thinkers, or at least is acceptable to most of them; thinkers can be divided into three main spectrums regarding the definitions and characteristics that they have proposed for ideology. One group has a positive attitude towards ideology and has introduced it as a necessity for human life; another group has defined the ideology negatively, they not only did not evaluate it positively, but also introduced it as the cause of separation and division, etc., and sought to deny it; the other group introduces ideology as a neutral concept that can be characterized by both the positive features proposed by some thinkers and the negative features suggested by some other thinkers. Jiddu Krishnamurti is one of the thinkers who has a negative view towards ideology and rejects it due to some of the claimed characteristics such as segregation, separation, seduction and so on. This attitude is rejected by religious and non-religious thinkers.
Impact of the Japanese Educational System on the Rise of Proclamation August 17, 1945
Authors: Alinur Alinur
Published: February 2021

This research aims to describe what had been done by youth especially the students to achieve the independence of Indonesia during the Japanese occupation. During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese military government had full power to organize in almost every sector such as social, government, military, economy, and education. Moreover, since Japan came to Indonesia to run the education system, schools have been provided regardless of national group, race, ancestry, which is why a sense of the same fate has arisen that has led to a strong sense of unity, and then a spirit of nationalism has arisen between them, and a desire to escape Japanese colonialism has also arisen.
The Use of Domino for Teaching Geometri
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Sri , Usodo B , Slamet I
Published: February 2021

Simple geometry material is taught to elementary school students. A conventional learning model where the teacher always explains makes students lazy to read. Thus, instead of getting new knowledge, the seventh-grade students only know what they remember about the geometry material they learn in their elementary schools. This study aims to find out the effect of using the domino game for teaching geometry, especially in the rectangle chapter, with SFAE learning model. VII F and VII G, sampling was carried out by stratified random sampling. Using quasi-experimental method, this study the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Tawangmangu, Karanganyar Regency, as its population. Classes VII E, VII F, and VII G were selected as the samples using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data were then analyzed using two-way analysis of variance with unequal cells. It was found that (1) Fa (206.947) > F-table (6.0526) which means that students taught using SFAE model with dominoes have better achievement than those taught with the SFAE model only; (2) Fa (12.71791) > F-table (6.0526) which means that students taught using SFAE model with dominoes have better achievement than those taught using conventional learning models; (3) Fa (322.718) > F-table (6.0526) which means that students taught using SFAE learning model have better achievement than those taught using conventional learning models. Therefore, it can be concluded that learning using SFAE model with domino cards can improve students’ mathematics learning achievement in geometry material.
Communication Accommodation in the Empowerment and Village Program by Ademos in Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: RF Umma Tsanyazhar , Purwasito Andrik , Rahmanto Andre N.
Published: February 2021

In mentoring The Empowerment and Village Empowerment, the skills of a facilitator in communication are needed. There is communication accommodation in every interpersonal relationship that is built. This research uses a case study method with several sources and sources of data. This study found that convergence and divergence occurred clearly in every relationship built by the facilitator and the beneficiary community. Convergence and divergence play an important role in creating closeness and sustainability of relationships.
Application of ISO 31000-Based Risk Assessment to Improve Balanced Scorecard Performance at Shofa Pharmacy
Authors: Nugroho Riko Luke , Pangeran Perminas
Published: February 2021

This study aims to integrate the Balanced Scorecard and Risk Management at Shofa Pharmacy and its one branch. The risk assessment is based on the ISO 31000 framework model and the Balanced Scorecard is based on a financial perspective, a customer perspective, an internal business perspective and a learning and growth perspective. The results of risk identification show that the risks faced by Shofa Pharmacy are financial risk, operational risk, technology risk, business ethics risk, health and safety risk, economic risk, legal risk, political risk, market risk, and project risk. Based on the results of the analysis, the highest risk is technology risk with the risk group in information technology protection, economic risk with the fall in demand risk group, political risk with the inflation risk group and project risk with an evaluation risk group, then risk management is carried out to reduce the risk level.
Effect of Competence, Career Development and Compensation on Organizational Commitments (Case Study on Samsat on Lombok Island)
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Surati Surati , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence, career development and compensation on organizational commitment at the Samsat office on the island of Lombok. This research is a causal associative research. The study population was all 199 employees in Samsat on the island of Lombok. The research sample was 133 respondents. From the number of samples, the number of each sample in each section was determined by stratified random sampling. The main technique used for data collection is to use a questionnaire technique (questionnaire). To determine the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable, multiple linear analysis was carried out. The t test is used to test the influence of the independent variables, namely job satisfaction, career development and compensation to the dependent variable, namely organizational commitment. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that: 1) Competence has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, meaning that the better the competencies possessed by employees of the SAMSAT office on the island of Lombok, the higher the commitment of these workers to the organization. 2) Career development has a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment. This means that the better the opportunities that employees of the SAMSAT office on the island of Lombok receive in developing their careers, the higher their commitment to the organization. 3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. This means that the better the compensation received by the employees of the SAMSAT office on the island of Lombok, the higher their commitment to the organization
The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Trust and Its Impact on Achieving the Requirements of Entrepreneurship Strategy (The Case of Korek Telecom Company, Iraq)
Authors: Hasan Karwan Kamal
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between intellectual capital and organizational trust and its impact on achieving the requirements of entrepreneurship strategy at the level of the study sample based on the study framework model. The nature of this study takes into account the relationship between the variables of this study and their dimensions of intellectual capital (structural capital, human capital, and customer capital) and organizational trust (integrity, benevolence, and ability) in achieving the requirements of entrepreneurship strategy (creative capabilities, risk taking, and entrepreneurial culture). In conducting this study, data was collected through primary sources using a survey questionnaire from a random sample of 64 managers at Korek telecom Company. The data obtained was analyzed quantitatively using a SPSS program. The result of this study reveals that the company has human resources with diverse skills, expertise and knowledge and employees at Korek telecom Company and they use different methods to develop and improve their creative abilities in order to achieve the requirements of entrepreneurship strategy.
Critique of the Doctrinal and Interpretive Foundations of Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab and Denial of the Accusations against Shiism
Authors: Harikandahi Hady Razaghi
Published: February 2021

Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the founder of the Wahhabi sect, attributed the accusations to Shi'ism, including lying and accepting the acceptance of the distortion of the Qur'an, citing two surahs of Noorin and Wilayah, which consist of several imaginary verses. In support of this claim, he refers to two things, one is the hadiths of the distortion of the Qur'an in authentic Shiite books and the other is the acceptance of some Shiite scholars to the distortion of the Qur'an. The method of collecting material in this research is library. This research with a descriptive-analytical method in the critique of the presented issues states that many of these distorted narrations are single news and in those narrations there is no consecutive news or single news with definite cornea, so the news is weak. On the other hand, many Shiite scholars have expressed their position on the narrations of distortion and have carried them on spiritual distortion, differences in interpretive readings, their expression of revelation, epistemology, and so on.
The Legal Liability of Fintech Companies for Accessing Telephone Contact Lists and Photo Galleries in the Online Loan Process
Authors: Virgionandy Rizkyka , Husni Lalu , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: February 2021

This research is aimed at analyzing arrangements regarding online loans in Indonesia, analyzing the protection of personal data for accessing telephone contact lists and photo galleries of users in online loans, and analyzing the legal liability of fintech companies for accessing telephone contact lists and photo galleries in the online loan process. used is a normative legal research method, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this first study, regulations regarding online loans according to Indonesian law are contained in POJK No.77 / POJK.0 / 2016, OJK Circular Letter No. 18 / SEOJK.02 / 2017, Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 19/12 / PBI / 2017, Bank Indonesia Regulation No.18 / 40 / PBI / 2016, Regulation of Members of the Board of Governors No.19 / 14 / PADG / 2017, and Regulation of Members of the Board of Governors No. 19/15 / PADG / 2017. Second, the protection of personal data against accessing telephone contact lists and photo galleries in online loans is in the form of preventive protection and repressive protection. Third, the legal accountability of fintech companies for accessing telephone contact lists and photo galleries in the online loan process is carried out by means of civil liability, criminal liability, and administrative responsibility.
SABERES E EXPERIÊNCIAS DE GESTANTES SOBRE AUTOCUIDADO PUERPERAL E CUIDADO DO/A RECÉM-NASCIDO/A MEDIANTE PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Mota Jessica Fonseca , Almeida Mariza Silva , Magalhães Gessica Cerqueira , Souza Venícia Conceição , Queiroz Silva Joise Magarão , Anjos Karla Ferraz dos
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisar saberes e experiências de gestantes sobre o autocuidado puerperal e cuidado do/a recém-nascido/a mediante práticas educativas. Método: estudo qualitativo, com 16 gestantes que frequentavam o pré-natal em maternidade pública de Salvador, Bahia. Aplicou-se, na coleta de dados, roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e práticas educativas em saúde. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: autocuidado no período pós-parto: relevante e indispensável; neonato e amamentação: aprender para melhor cuidar; e práticas educativas na gestação: o resultado esperado. Evidenciou-se necessidade e relevância das práticas educativas desde a gestação, contudo valorizou-se o cuidado do/a recém-nascido/a em relação ao autocuidado da mulher, podendo influenciar no (auto)cuidado das envolvidas. Considerações finais: as práticas educativas realizadas durante o pré-natal ofertaram subsídios para o empoderamento e a autonomia das mulheres ao retornarem ao domicílio, contudo, quando realizadas, distanciavam-se do autocuidado feminino, pois tendiam a valorizar apenas os cuidados destinados ao/a recém-nascido.

Descritores: Gestantes. Cuidado Pré-Natal. Educação em Saúde. Conhecimento. Período Pós-Parto.
Molecular Placement of an Outbreak-Causing Gall Wasp,Zapatella davisae(Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with Comments on Phylogenetic Arrangements in the Tribe Cynipini
Authors: Andersen Jeremy C. , Davis Monica J. , Schick Katherine N. , Elkinton Joseph S.
Published: February 2021

Gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) have fascinated researchers for centuries due to the elaborate diversity of charismatic galls they produce, the presence of unique reproductive systems (e.g., a form of cyclical parthenogenesis), the possible convergent evolution of semiparasitic gall wasp forms (i.e., “inquilines”), and their multitrophic interactions. While many classifications for gall wasps have been proposed, recent DNA sequence efforts combined with taxonomic revisions are beginning to clarify the evolutionary relationships of this group. To date, however, a well resolved phylogeny is lacking, complicating the study of outbreak-causing pest species. Outbreaks by one such species, the black oak gall wasp, Zapatella davisae Buffington & Melika (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), have led to extensive damage and mortality of black oaks, Quercus velutina L. (Fagales: Fagaceae), in the northeastern United States. Here we sequenced fragments of the nuclear ribosomal gene 28S, and the nuclear protein coding gene long-wavelength opsin from samples of Z. davisae collected on Cape Cod, MA, and Long Island, NY. Using these sequences and sequences previously published from the mitochondrial locus cytochrome b, we performed Bayesian and maximum likelihood multilocus phylogenetic reconstructions based on a concatenated alignment including species of gall wasps in the tribe Cynipini from which all three loci were present in the GenBank database. Confirming morphological work, we find that Z. davisae is most closely related to species in the genera Callirhytis and Neuroterus, and appears to be a basal member of the “Quercus” section of the tribe Cynipini. We find that recent generic reclassifications within the Cynipini have made great progress towards clarifying the taxonomic relationships of species of gall-inducing wasps in this tribe, and we comment on several classifications that require additional research.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL SURGERY IN DENTAL REHABILITATION. LITERATURE REVIEW WITH A DESCRIPTION OF THE CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Ivashov Aleksandr , Dement'eva Kristina , Nersesyan Petros , Mandra Yuliya , Khodko Valery
Published: February 2021

Subject. With the advent of advanced imaging technology and CAD/CAM technologies, the possibility of guided surgery has become of wide interest among implantology. The article is devoted to the use of surgical template implantation in the rehabilitation of a dental patient. It provides information about some advantages and disadvantages of the digital protocol in comparison with traditional dental implantation. The main stages of navigation surgery in a clinical case are described.

Goal. To evaluate the actual clinical advantages and disadvantages of dental implant placement using a surgical template compared to the traditional treatment protocol.

Methodology. The literature search was conducted in scientific search bibliographic databases such as PubMed, eLIBRARY, Medline, and Google Academy. More than 384 studies up to 2014 were found under the thematic headings "Dental implantation" and "Surgical template". During the study of these works, the sample included 56 articles and literature reviews.

Conclusions. Recently, implant placement using a surgical template has become a popular treatment method among dental surgeons. The study of modern literature allowed us to formulate the main advantages and disadvantages of this method. Advantages of the method: precise positioning of implants; flap-free surgery reduces the operation time and is characterized by a favorable postoperative course; integration of restoration determinants in surgical planning, which leads to a more aesthetic, functional and predictable result of prosthetics; the possibility of pre-manufacturing a prosthesis based on the planned position of the implant; simplification of the surgical procedure for the dentist. However, this method is not without its drawbacks: the surgeon's inability to visualize anatomical structures; the risk of axis and depth deviation during implant placement; requires additional digital planning.
EFFECT OF CHEWING LOAD DEFICIENCY ON STATE OF THE DENTAL SYSTEM IN CHILDREN
Authors: Shtaeva Natalia , Anokhina Antonina , Ksembaev Said , Yakovleva Marina
Published: February 2021

Subject. A review of the literature is presented on the topical problem of pediatric dentistry — the development of major dental diseases in childhood due to the existing deficiency of chewing load.

The aim of the study was to study the materials of publications on the influence of the deficit of chewing load in childhood on the development of dental pathology.

Methodology. The effect of the deficit of the chewing load on the structures of the dentition in children, leading to hypofunction and a decrease in resistance to dental diseases, is described.

Results. It was found that in children in the period of mixed bite, the occlusal load is distributed unevenly. One of the reasons for this is malocclusion. As a result, the functional state of the temporal and masticatory muscles changes. The simultaneous presence in the mouth of deciduous teeth that have lost their stability due to root resorption and permanent teeth, which are at various stages of eruption and root formation, leads to a significant decrease in chewing function, leading to poor oral hygiene, uneven training of the chewing muscles, abnormal growth of the jaw bones and the formation of dentoalveolar anomalies. Violation of the chewing function has a negative impact on the growth and development of the child, causing pathological adaptation of all structures to occlusion anomalies. Therefore, the question of the importance of active chewing, full load on the dentition is important for the prevention of periodontal disease, dental caries and the development of dentoalveolar anomalies.

Conclusions. The results of the review indicate that there is a connection between the development of major dental diseases in children with a deficit in chewing load due to the widespread consumption of soft foods.

In the available literature, there is an insufficient number of works devoted to the influence of the deficit of the chewing load on the development of major dental diseases.

In our opinion, one of the ways to solve this problem can be the use of dentoalveolar training in childhood.
ELECTROMYOGRAPHY OF MUSCULOFACIAL REGION MUSCLES AND RESULTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS IN WORKERS WITH HAZARDOUS WORKING CONDITIONS
Authors: Olesova Valentina , Martynov Dmitry , Olesov Egor , Ekusheva Evgeniya , Salamov Magomed , Morozov Dmitry
Published: February 2021

According to the data of targeted examinations of workers with hazardous working conditions, in particular, in the presence of a radiation factor, the dental status in terms of the prevalence and intensity of major dental diseases does not differ significantly from those working in normal working conditions. At the same time, during interviews and clinical examination, workers in hazardous industries often reveal hypertonicity of the muscles of the maxillofacial region, which is especially noticeable in people with long work experience. One of the reasons for the hypertonicity of the muscles of the maxillofacial region can be chronic stressful loads associated with hazardous working conditions. However, this section of functional dentistry has not been sufficiently studied in relation to workers in hazardous industries. It is required to compare the results of electromyography of the muscles of the maxillofacial region and the data of psychological examination of workers.

The aim of the study is to compare the psychological characteristics and the results of electromyography of the muscles of the maxillofacial region in workers with hazardous working conditions and normal working conditions in the 45-55 age group. Material and Methods: A comparative analysis of electromyography data of masticatory and temporal muscles, "Hamburg testing" of the masticatory apparatus and psychological characteristics was carried out in 50 workers of hazardous industries (radiation production factor) and in 53 workers in normal working conditions. Results of the study: the study revealed differences in the results of psychophysiological examination, "Hamburg testing" of the chewing apparatus and electromyography of the muscles of the maxillofacial region in workers with hazardous working conditions and working in normal conditions. Employees of hazardous industries, according to psychological examination, are subject to chronic stress, which leads to a distortion of the tone of the muscles of the maxillofacial region, which, in turn, causes more frequent detection of dysfunction of the masticatory apparatus in workers. Conclusion: the results of the study should be taken into account in the complex dental rehabilitation of workers in hazardous industries, including measures aimed at normalizing the muscle tone of the maxillofacial region.
MODERN LASER TECHNOLOGIES IN ENDODONTICS
Authors: Polevaya Aleksandra , Borisova Eleonora , Polevaya Larisa
Published: February 2021

Subject. Pulp tissue diseases are characterized by a wide prevalence, which makes it possible to consider the quality of endodontic dental treatment one of the most urgent problems of modern dentistry. High-quality treatment of complicated forms of caries is the prevention of odontogenic inflammatory processes, which include periodontitis, periostitis, osteomyelitis, abscess and phlegmon. Therefore, new tools and methods of treatment of complicated forms of caries are proposed, aimed at long-term preservation of teeth as a functional unit of the dental system.

Objective: to analyze modern laser technologies in the treatment of complicated forms of caries.

Materials and methods. The study was based on the search and study of original articles on the endodontic treatment of complicated forms of caries using laser radiation in the databases: Russian state library, eLibrary, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar. The main selection of materials was carried out by keywords.

Results. The literature review describes the positive properties of laser radiation, its mechanism of action, the basics of its use in endodontic treatment, and its application in various branches of dentistry.

Conclusions. Analyzing the literature data, we can conclude that the use of laser technologies in the treatment of complicated forms of caries is promising. It is possible to achieve high-quality cleaning of the root canal system and the best long-term results. However, the literature does not sufficiently cover the use of Er, Cr:YSGG laser with a wavelength of 2780 nm in the treatment of purulent pulpitis and pulp necrosis. In addition, taking into account the possibility of using lasers at a therapeutic appointment, it is possible to significantly improve the professional level of a dentist, improving the quality of dental care, reducing the number of complications and preventing various dental diseases.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE APPLICATION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IN THE PHENOMENA OF INTOLERANCE TO ACRYLATES
Authors: Sarkisyan Konstantin , Zholudev Sergey , Sarkisyan Milana
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Today, for the manufacture of prostheses with a plastic base, hot polymerization acrylic plastic is most often used, which contains a free monomer — methyl methacrylate. However, in some patients, after their placement in the oral cavity, as a result of orthopedic treatment, various clinical pathological manifestations may occur, which in general are defined as individual intolerance to dental materials. The aim is to carry out a systematic analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources to determine the most suitable base material in patients with intolerance to structural materials. Methodology. The research was carried out on the basis of the search for scientific papers, in the electronic scientific library elibrary.ru for the last 15 years, as well as in the search engines PubMed, Scopus and Wiley Inter Science for 2009–2020. The search was carried out by keywords. Results. The article analyzes the literature data indicating the importance of the choice of the base material in the pathogenesis of intolerance to dental materials. During the analysis of the literature, the positive properties of a new, alternative light-curing base material, which can be used in patients with acrylate intolerance, have been substantiated. Conclusions. The results obtained, in the course of the literature analysis, allow us to highlight the advantages of using a light-curing base material in comparison with acrylic plastics and thermoplastic resins. The results of the use of the light-curing base material in clinical practice will be communicated by us to the dental community in subsequent publications.
SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Simonyan Laura , Lomiashvili Larisa , Anisimova Irina , Balchytis Vladimir , Barkan Irina
Published: February 2021

Background. In this article we have studied the results of a sociological survey of young people living in Omsk, users of modern electronic devices and their impact on the organs and systems of the human body.

Objectives ― to study the frequency of using electronic devices in various spheres of life of Omsk residents; to assess the influence of electromagnetic radiation of a personal computer on the human body; establish the frequency of visits to the dentist for the purpose of a preventive examination.

Methods. An electronic survey (Google Form) of 318 people was conducted in order to study issues related to electronic devices, general and dental health. The questionnaire consists of 25 questions, conventionally divided into 4 thematic groups.

Results. Out of 318 people 80% of survey participants work on a personal computer every day for 2-3 hours without a break. 95% of respondents are aware of the negative effects of electromagnetic radiation from electronic devices. 52.5% of the respondents do not comply with the recommendations regulated by the Russian Federation when working on a PC; 11% have no information about their existence. 80.8% of respondents visit a dentist 1-2 times a year for a preventive examination.

Conclusions. According to the results of a sociological survey in the format of a questionnaire, the majority of respondents work on a personal computer every day, not observing hygiene recommendations. It has been proven that a long stay at a personal computer is unsafe for human organs and systems. It is necessary to develop dental recommendations for the prevention of the negative impact of electromagnetic radiation from a personal computer on the state of the oral cavity.
CYTOKINE PROFILE IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Uspenskaya Ol'ga , Kondyurova Evgeniya , Fadeeva Irina
Published: February 2021

Objective — improvement of methods of treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis based on the analysis of the cytokine profile of patients.

Methodology. A study of 120 patients with chronic periodontitis of varying severity aged 30 to 50 years was conducted. All patients were randomized into 5 groups according to the severity of the disease and therapy. all patients received traditional anti-inflammatory therapy. In group 4, in addition to the main treatment, patients received laser therapy sessions. In group 5, patients with severe chronic periodontitis were administered remaxol along with laser therapy. Evaluation of the condition of periodontal tissues was carried out according to clinical indices. PMA, SBI, API, OHI-s, and periodontal indices were used. The serum levels of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were studied by enzyme immunoassay.

Results: In chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate and severe severity, the content of all studied proinflammatory cytokines in the blood serum increases, and more significantly in the group of patients with severe disease. At the same time, the content of anti-inflammatory mediators undergoes ambiguous changes: in group I, the content of IL-4 increases significantly, and in group II it does not change significantly. In turn, IL-10 in group I does not decrease significantly, but in group II it becomes significantly less than normal. The inclusion of laser therapy and remaxol in the complex of standard measures showed high efficiency in reducing the severity of the pathological process, which was expressed in a faster subsiding of inflammatory phenomena in periodontal tissues.

Conclusions: An increase in the content of proinflammatory cytokines in the blood serum in chronic generalized periodontitis was revealed, and more significantly in the group of patients with a severe course of the disease. At the same time, an imbalance of the system of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines is registered. The use of laser therapy and remaxol in the complex treatment of CPT was the most effective.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND MODERATE PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Authors: Haykin Maksim , Nesterov Aleksandr , Chigarina Svetlana , Sadykov Mukatdes , Sagirov Marsel'
Published: February 2021

Subject of the study: to identify the relationship between the quality of life in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and moderate periodontal disease with indicators before and after periodontal treatment.

Objective: to determine an integral assessment of the quality of life in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and moderate periodontal disease before and after traditional periodontal treatment and with the use of new technologies.

Methodology. The study involved 120 patients aged 45-65 years with a diagnosis of chronic generalized periodontitis and moderate periodontal disease. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (60 people) and the control group (60 people). The integrated assessment related to dental health was determined based on the questionnaire for determining the "dental health impact Profile OHIP-14"index. Patients of the main and control groups completed the questionnaire 3 times: before treatment, 6 and 12 months after treatment.

Results. Periodontal treatment with the use of new technologies in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and periodontal disease of moderate severity showed an improvement in 3 main indicators of the quality of life level for the problem with food intake, the problem in communication and the problem in everyday life.

Conclusion. The use of directed tissue regeneration and the method of carboxytherapy for local treatment in patients with moderate periodontal disease in the main group compared to traditional treatment showed a significant positive dynamics of subjective signs. Reducing the clinical manifestations of diseases allowed patients to lead a full life, without experiencing the inconvenience associated with eating and communicating with people.