bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOARD ATTRIBUTES AND CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE OF LISTED FINANCIAL SERVICE FIRMS IN NIGERIA: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF RISK COMMITTEE
Authors:   Department of Business Management and Marketing BAZE University Abuja-Nigeria, Zubair Abdul , Tuner Itari ,   Department of Business Management and Marketing BAZE University Abuja-Nigeria
Published: April 2022

The existing risk governance in the financial service firms has not been able to ensure stability and sufficient performances, which resulted in excessive credit risk taking in the Nigerian financial institutions. This study examined the moderating effects of risk committee on the relationship between board of directors’ attributes and credit risk exposure of listed financial service firms in Nigeria. The study used secondary data for a period of 10 years (2010-2019) of a sample of 29 financial service firms. Panel multiple regression technique of data analysis was applied, and the study found after controlling for firm size, firm leverage and firm age that risk committee of the listed financial service firms in Nigeria has an effect on the relationships between board attributes and credit risk exposure. The study also found that there was a significant difference recorded before the moderation and after moderation of board size, board independence and board meetings with risk committee. The findings shows that the direction of the moderated variables changes after the moderation except for board gender diversity. The study also found that the level of significance of the variables changes for all the variables. This implies that the variables are affected when they are moderated with the risk committee. The study therefore recommends that the CBN, SEC and the board of directors of listed financial service firms should review the structure and composition of the risk committees of financial institutions in Nigeria.
African Art and Culture: A Tool for the Social, Political and Economic Development of Africa
Authors:   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana., Adom Dickson
Published: April 2022

The cultural and artistic productions of Africa have various dimensions that emphasize the pivotal role art plays in the development of societies. This justifies why art and societal living and progression are intertwined. This article explains the influence of art in the social, political, and economic development of African societies.
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Business Management and Marketing BAZE University Abuja-Nigeria, Zubair Abdul , Adah Solomon ,   Department of Business Management and Marketing BAZE University Abuja-Nigeria
Published: April 2022

Capital adequacy is critical to the safety and soundness of banks as it serves as a buffer or cushion for absorbing losses. This study examined the determinants of capital adequacy of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted correlation research design in a sample of 9 banks for a period of five years (2014-2019). Random effect regression technique of data analysis was employed, and the study found a signicant association between capital adequacy ratio and the determinants of capital adequacy of banks in Nigeria. The study found that firm performance (ROA) of the sample deposit money banks has significant positive impact on the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The results show that bank size (BSZE) of the sample deposit money banks has significant positive effect on the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). And, also loan to deposit ratio (LDR) of the sample deposit money banks has significant positive impact on the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The study concludes that ROA, BSZE and LDR are significant determinants of capital adequacy of banks in Nigeria during the period under review. The study recommends that regulators (CBN) should encourage banks to improve on their size, financial performance and enhanced risk assets (loans and advances). Management of deposit money banks in Nigeria should deploy more strategies that could improve the capital adequacy of their banks, so as to ensure sound banking industry in Nigeria.
Different Clustering Algorithms in Data Mining
Authors: Apurva Vashist
Published: April 2022

Clustering is the grouping together of similar data items into clusters. Clustering analysis is one of the main analytical methods in data mining; the method of clustering algorithm will influence the clustering results directly. This paper discusses the various types of algorithms like Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms Partitioning Method Nearest Neighbor algorithm K-Mean (A centroid based Technique) Density-Based clustering etc. This paper also deals with the problems of clustering algorithm such as time complexity and accuracy to provide the better results based on various environments.
Billing System for Grocery Shop
Authors: Mr. Ashish Ambi  , Mr. Afnan Hangad  , Mr. Prajwal Misal  , Mr. Digvijay Patil  , Prof. Mrs. S. M. Kuwarkar
Published: April 2022

The project deals with the automation of supermarket. This will help salespersons in managing the various types of records of customer. The product will help the user to work in a highly effective and efficient environment. Salesperson have been recording the customer information in the past and even in the present through their personal manual efforts. In manual system, there are number of inefficiencies that a salesperson faces. The information retrieval is one of the foremost problems. It is very difficult to gather the overall performance reports of the customer. Large record books have to be maintained where relevant and irrelevant information has to be stored. This automation deals with all such problems and tries to remove them in the best suitable fashion. The new system will cater to need of salesperson of any supermarket so that they can manage the system efficiently. The project is developed with the objectives of making the system reliable, easier, fast and more informative.
Review on Image Caption Generation
Authors: Aishwarya Mark  , Sakshi Adokar  , Vageshwari Pandit  , Rutuja Hambarde  , Prof. Swapnil Patil
Published: April 2022

With the rapid development of Deep learning, AI along with Computer Vision and Natural Language processing Image caption has become an interesting and complex task. Image caption generation is the process of generating textual description of the given image and it is a challenging task because it consists of apprehension of objects. If the machine will be programmed to accurately describe an image or environment like human vision, it will be highly beneficial for robotic vision, business and many more. In order to generate an effective description of the image, the machine needs to detect, recognize objects as well as understand the scene type or location, object properties, their relationships and their interactions with each other. In this paper, we focus on advanced image captioning techniques such as CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)-LSTM(Long Short Term Memory) to generate meaningful captions. and the advantages and limitations of each method are discussed.
Smart System which Gives Personalized Suggestions to Improve Lifestyle by Decreasing Device Addiction, Improving Work Environment and Maintain Better Body Posture
Authors: Dhruv Damani  , Nitin Choudhari  , Ritesh Adsul
Published: April 2022

The patronage can guide you to learning about how productivity is related to workload burnout, its relation to taking breaks. It also further dwells into how the project can help to increase overall productivity and better lifestyle among its users.
Combination of lymphocyte count and albumin concentration as a novel prognostic index in cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Ulku Abdullah , Saritas Ahmet , Topal Ugur , Eray İsmail , Yalav Orcun , Atar Cihan , Akcam Atilgan
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a cancer arising from the intra- or extrahepatic bile ducts Here, we evaluated the prognostic significance of a new inflammation-based scoring system derived from preoperative lymphocyte count x albumin (LA) in cholangiocarcinoma patients.

Material and methods

The study included 36 patients who underwent surgical treatment for cholangiocarcinoma between 2010 and 2021. We defined the LA as lymphocyte count (/L)×albumin (g/L) The cut-off point was determined by ROC curves. The patients were divided into two groups according to the cut-off point: Group1 (Low LA) and Group2 (High LA). These groups were compared for clinical characteristics, recurrence, and overall survival.

Results

The patients were divided into two groups as Group1 (Low LA) and Group2 (High LA) according to the cut-off point of 5400. The male sex was dominant in the groups (76.2% vs. 86.7%; p:0.434). Hgb was lower (11.7 vs. 13.7; p:0.002) and CA19.9 was higher (310 vs. 71; p:0.013) in Group1. The length of hospital stay, reoperation, and 90-day readmission rate, were similar in the groups. The tumor size (2.8 cm vs. 3.13 cm; p:0.683) was similar in the groups. At follow-up, 33% of the patients in Group1 and 6.7% of the patients in Group2 developed recurrence (p:0.104). The survival was shorter in Group 1 (18 vs. 41.5 months; p:0.003).

Conclusions

Our study established that an LA score below the cut-off point of 5400 was a prognostic factor associated with reduced survival. LA scores can be used to predict prognosis and make more individualized decisions in cholangiocarcinoma.
MONITORAMENTO DE VACAS LEITEIRAS NO PERÍODO DE TRANSIÇÃO
Authors: Scher Luísa Gehrke , Stefanelo Simone , Fraga Denize Da Rosa
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Dentro da bovinocultura de leite problemas metabólicos ocorrem com maior frequência no período de transição, sendo este considerado o período mais crítico que pode comprometer toda a expectativa de produção da lactação. Alguns métodos de manejo nutricional, como o balanço cátion-aniônico da dieta (BCAD) com o uso de sais aniônicos no período pré-parto (21 dias antes do parto) vem sendo uma estratégia utilizada, de forma a promover acidificação do pH sanguíneo e consequentemente o pH urinário e prevenir casos de hipocalcemia, que é uma das enfermidades mais prevalentes deste período. Objetivos: Relacionar dados de mensuração de pH urinário no pré-parto de vacas leiteiras recebendo dieta aniônica com a incidência de patologias no pós-parto (hipocalcemia, retenção de placenta e metrite). Material e métodos: Acompanhamento do período de transição de seis vacas da raça holandesa, em sistema semi-confinado. Durante o período pré-parto, amostras de urina das vacas foram coletadas, através de micção espontânea dos animais. Logo após feita a mensuração do pH urinário, por meio de medidor de pH digital (ATC®). Após o parto, os animais foram acompanhados buscando verificar a ocorrência de patologias e novamente feita a coleta de urina e mensuração de pH urinário. Resultados: Verificou-se nos animais objeto de estudo um pH urinário médio no pré-parto e pós-parto respectivamente de: vaca A 6 e 8.7, vaca B 6.6 e 7.4, vaca C 5.8 e 7.1, vaca D 5.7 e 7.2, vaca E 6.3 e 7.6, vaca F 6.1 e 8.6, tendo como uma média no pré-parto de 6.3, valor dentro dos padrões esperados. E o pH urinário pós-parto médio foi de 7.8, também dentro do esperado. Ao avaliar a ocorrência de doenças no pós-parto constatou-se que não houve nenhum caso de hipocalcemia clínica, não sendo realizado nenhum tratamento com suplementação de cálcio. Conclusão: A utilização de dieta aniônica pré-parto, foi eficiente para promover acidificação do pH urinário das vacas. Constatando-se que não ocorreu nenhum caso de hipocalcemia, principal objetivo da dieta, conclui-se que a verificação do pH urinário é um método simples e eficiente para orientação de veterinários e produtores.
DESEMPENHO DE BEZERROS EM SISTEMA SILVIPASTORIL
Authors: Martins Andressa Ana , Toledo Marco Antônio Zandavalli , Piazza Eliara Marin
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O sistema silvipastoril é uma opção tecnológica de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta, que consiste na combinação intencional de árvores, pastagens e animais numa mesma área e ao mesmo tempo. Esse sistema possibilita a produção animal considerando o bem estar dos animais. Objetivo: Deste modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho de bezerros de corte em pastejo no sistema silvipastoril. Material e métodos: A área experimental utilizada foi de 30 hectares, nesta área foram implantadas duas espécies forrageiras, a braquiária no período estival e o no período hibernal foi realizada a semeadura do azevém (Lolium multiflorum L.), estabelecendo assim, um consórcio. A avaliação foi realizada em 5 bezerros, meio sangue zebuíno, durante o inverno, portanto, sob pastejo de azevém. A produção de massa de forragem foi estimada através do método de quadrado de área conhecida, sendo que a entrada dos animais ocorreu quando a pastagem atingiu, em média, de 30 centímetros de altura. As árvores presentes no sistema são o Eucalipto (Eucalyptus camaldulensis), estabelecidos em linhas duplas com espaçamento de 3 metros entre arvores e de 25 metros entre linhas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e quando significativos, foi aplicado o teste de Tukey (P<0,05). Resultados: A produção de massa verde de forragem foi de 5.778 kg/ha, o que correspondeu a produção de matéria seca de 1.556 kg/ha. O peso médio dos bezerros foi de 156,06 kg de peso vivo, sendo que todos os animais apresentaram ganho de peso, sendo em média de 0,964 kg/dia. Todos os animais apresentaram desempenho semelhante não havendo diferença estatística entre os animais. Conclusão: Deste modo, conclui-se que o sistema silvipastoril proporciona um desempenho eficiente em bezerros de corte.
Liebe Verbraucher:innen,
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: April 2022

es gibt es nichts mehr zu beschönigen, unser Verhältnis ist zerrüttet. Ich bin es einfach leid, immer nur einseitig in die Beziehung zu investieren. So funktioniert keine Partnerschaft auf Augenhöhe.
„Recyclingfähigkeit kommt weiter voran“
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: April 2022

Im Haushalt anfallende Kunststoffverpackungen können zunehmend besser recycelt werden. Dies belegt eine Studie der GVM Gesellschaft für Verpackungsmarktforschung im Auftrag der Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen.
Vzbv dringt auf klare Veggie-Kennzeichnung
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: April 2022

Der Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband (Vzbv) fordert anlässlich einer neuen Umfrage eine eindeutige Deklaration veganer und vegetarischer Milch-, Fisch- und Fleischersatzprodukte.
Ferrero räumt Fehler im Salmonellen-Fall ein
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: April 2022

Noch immer kommt es zu neuen Rückrufen von Kinder-Produkten. Im Handel regt sich Unmut. Die Behörden ermitteln und Verbraucherschützer warnen nun auch vor anderen Ferrero-Artikeln.
Teratoma sacrococcígeo fetal. Diagnóstico y manejo prenatal
Authors:   Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital De Alta Resolución de Lebrija, Sevilla, España, Romero Matas, Marta , Fernández Ruiz Marta , Frías Sánchez Zoraida , Pantoja Garrido Manuel
Published: April 2022

Sacrococcygeal teratomas are frequently diagnosed prenatally. Although histologically they are usually benign, it is important to carry out adequate follow-up to detect if there is any type of complication that may require prenatal treatment or to end the pregnancy. In some cases in these fetuses we can observe urinary and fecal complications, severe heart failure, hydrops and even intrauterine death. The clinical case of a primigravida patient diagnosed at week 14 of gestation with a fetal malformation compatible with sacrococcygeal teratoma is presented. During prenatal follow-up, the mass grows rapidly, showing ultrasound signs of kidney and heart failure three weeks after diagnosis. Given the unfavorable prognosis, the patient decided legal induced abortion. In this work we will review the management of this type of patient, the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures indicated to avoid prenatal complications and the current recommendations to achieve the best maternal-fetal results.
Hizmet İnovasyonu Konulu Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: SOYSAL Ayşe Nur
Published: April 2022

İşletmelerin devamlılığı ve rekabet edebilirliği açısından inovasyon önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte inovasyon konulu akademik çalışmalara olan ilgi de son zamanlarda artmaya başlamıştır. İnovasyon türlerinden olan “Hizmet İnovasyonu” işletmeler açısından inovasyon stratejileri ve ekonomik büyümeye katkısı bağlamında önemli bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı son yıllarda işletmeler ve akademik çalışmalar açısından önemli bir kavram olan “Hizmet İnovasyonu” ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaları sistematik olarak değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda “Hizmet İnovasyonu” ile ilgili yayınların ve bu yayınlar arasındaki ilişkinin analizinde R analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Web of Science veri tabanında 1981 ve 2021 (28.07.2021) yılları arasında yayınlanan çalışmalar bibliyometrik analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca bibliyometrik analiz sonrasında ilk 10 sıralamasında yer alan çalışmalara ilişkin kavramsal bir içerik değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. “Hizmet İnovasyonu” konulu çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi sonucunda konu ile ilgili çalışmaların 2000’li yıllardan itibaren yoğunlaştığını, en fazla yayının yapıldığı ilk 2 üniversitenin İsveç’teki kurumlar olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca en fazla kullanılan anahtar kelimenin “performance” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar “Hizmet İnovasyonu” konulu çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizine ek olarak diğer inovasyon türlerine ilişkin benzer analizleri yapabilirler.
O Impacto da Pandemia COVID‑19 na Saúde Mental da População Geriátrica
Authors: Pereira Daniela , Ferreira Sofia , Firmino Horácio
Published: April 2022

Desde que a doença causada pelo vírus SARS‑CoV‑2 foi declarada uma pandemia pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, diversos países adotaram medidas de distanciamento social para limitar a disseminação do vírus. Apesar destas medidas serem mecanismos preventivos essenciais, podem promover sentimentos de solidão e influenciar o surgimento ou a exacerbação de perturbações psiquiátricas. O conhecimento atual sobre o impacto da pandemia COVID‑19 na saúde mental ‑ e, em particular, na saúde mental dos idosos ‑ é ainda escasso. Com esta revisão não‑sistemática da literatura pretendemos analisar o impacto da pandemia COVID‑19, com especial ênfase nas medidas de confinamento adotadas, na saúde mental da população geriátrica e, adicionalmente, rever medidas passíveis de mitigar esse impacto. É possível um aumento de perturbação mentais subsequente à pandemia COVID‑19, podendo ser particularmente relevante em idosos. Diversas recomendações para manter a saúde física e mental dos idosos têm sido sugeridas, com ênfase em medidas não farmacológicas.
Advertising directed at minors and reflections of the new limits in old habits regarding the right to
Authors: d'Almeida Rita
Published: April 2022

Our work aims to reflect on the reasons that guide the enshrining of the rules related to advertising directed to minors, with particular emphasis on the most recent restrictions on advertising directed to minors under 16 years related to foodstuffs and beverages that contain high energy value, content of salt, sugar, saturated fatty acids and processed fatty acids. Despite the progress related to the protection of children and young people, other problems persist and/or are aggravated, demanding a serious debate, resulting in urgent responses. Among such problems, obesity, often as a result of childhood, is a chronic and complex disease, with an increasing prevalence worldwide and considered by the World Health Organization as the global epidemic of the 21st century, while, on the other side of the balance, malnutrition appears as the main cause of death of children in some countries, especially on the African continent. The reasons that guided our interest and choice in the approach of the present theme are precisely due to the realization of such realities that are so different from one another: on the one hand, the epidemic of childhood obesity, often leading to bullying, namely developed in a school context, a phenomenon that comprises multiple realities and variants of intimidation, aggression and harassment, of a physical or psychological nature and that, essentially, is characterized by the repetition of acts performed by one or more aggressors against another member of the same school community who, for various reasons, such as childhood obesity, it is in a situation of greater fragility; on the other hand, the disturbing malnutrition of thousands of children. The discussion around such realities, with food as a common denominator, cannot ordinarily neglect the concept of sustainable consumption, which is also of capital importance and which marks the current political, economic and social discourses. If there were any doubts as to its importance, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights expressly enshrined the human right to food in the context of the right to an adequate standard of living. Its effectiveness is conditio sine qua non of health’s promotion and protection, as well as human dignity, the fight against poverty and social exclusion and, in correspondence, the construction of more just and democratic societies. We believe that, also in this area, the action of the States is essential. Democratization and fair access are necessary to guarantee the well-being of citizens. In this context, the enshrining of rules related to advertising directed to minors, although relevant, seems to be insufficient in the realization of the human right to food. Keywords: Advertising; Minors; Obesity; Food; Sustainability
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL IMPLÍCITO DE ACESSO ÀS MODERNAS TECNOLOGIAS E O PAPEL DA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA NA GARANTIA DESSE DIREITO
Authors: De Lavigne Silma
Published: April 2022

A presente pesquisa surgiu da percepção da existência de modernas tecnologias como parte essencial para os cuidados da saúde e inclusão social. Nesse sentido será realizada uma breve análise sobre a pandemia da Covid-19 e em um segundo momento tratar-se-á sobre o princípio da abertura material dos direitos fundamentais, o direito à saúde e o papel da defensoria pública na promoção de direitos humanos, partindo-se da observação de demandas de hipossuficientes ajuizadas por intermédio da Defensoria Pública do Estado de Pernambuco. A nova ordem constitucional reconhece que as normas definidoras dos direitos fundamentais têm aplicabilidade imediata, nos termos do arigo 5º, paragráfo 1º da Constituição Federal. Sendo assim, é dever do poder público investir e garantir o acesso a todos os recursos tecnológicos, inclusive de Inteligências Artificiais e robótica como desdobramento da dignidade humana. Neste contexto, qual postura o Poder Público tem adotado em relação ao planejamento e à implementação de políticas públicas de acesso à estas inovações tecnológicas? Para atingir resultados concretos com a pesquisa e atribuir um grau de precisão relevante à análise é primordial utilizar os critérios consagrados na doutrina sobre os direitos fundamentais, direito da personalidade analisando se o acesso às novas tecnologias revela-se como um direito fundamental. Para tanto a análise é feita com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, onde são utilizadas as posições doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais que tratam do direito à saúde. O método de abordagem a ser utilizado na pesquisa e investigação será o indutivo. O texto finaliza sem a pretensão de esgotar a matéria, que é tão complexa, mas reconhecendo a necessária atuação da defensoria pública a fim de se garantir aos vulneráveis o acesso às novas tecnologias como direito fundamental. Palavras-chave: Novas Tecnologias; Defensoria Pública; Direito Fundamental Implícito.
O direito a morrer com dignidade e o direito a uma morte autodeterminada: aproximação a uma prestação sui generis de políticas públicas de saúde em fim de vida
Authors: Dias Patrícia
Published: April 2022

Partindo da análise das decisões do Tribunal Constitucional italiano e do Tribunal Constitucional alemão, pretende-se ensaiar a configuração de um direito à disposição sobre a própria vida, que implicitamente já se encontra no perímetro protetor do direito à autodeterminação em matéria de cuidados de saúde. O direito a morrer com dignidade compreende o direito a recusar tratamentos médico-cirúrgicos e bem assim o direito à abstenção de tratamentos, ainda que se produza o resultado morte. Radicando estes direitos do direito à autodeterminação pessoal, o reconhecimento implícito de um direito à interrupção voluntária da vida indica que o direito a uma morte autodeterminada inclui a liberdade de disposição sobre a própria vida num contexto de fim de vida como verdadeira alternativa ao direito de acesso a cuidados paliativos, devendo a decisão do doente em antecipar a sua morte ser respeitada pelo Estado e pela sociedade como um ato da autodeterminação pessoal, que deve ser integrado na promoção de políticas públicas de garantam um fim de vida digno, uma vez que a morte poderá ser componente essencial do cumprimento integral do mandato de otimização do livre desenvolvimento da personalidade. O respeito pelo direito fundamental à autodeterminação, compreendendo a autodeterminação nas decisões relativas ao fim da vida, de uma pessoa que decide livre e voluntariamente antecipar o fim da sua vida não colide com o dever do Estado de proteger a vida, uma vez que o direito que protege o bem jurídico não pode ser imposto ao próprio titular sob pena de o convolar num direito/dever, uma imposição jurídica ao doente que nele já não encontra a ideia que o precede como "bem" e, por conseguinte, como interesse protegido. Neste desiderato, visando salvaguardar a liberdade do pressuposto ético-jurídico da ordem jurídica que é a pessoa humana, não parecem existir motivos para que não se reconheça integralmente um direito à disposição sobre a própria vida do qual decorrem as garantias e poderes necessários a proteger com êxito a dignidade no contexto de um Estado Democrático de Direito que, enquanto projeto ético inacabado, deverá assegurar a consecução deste ato médico de acordo com um verdadeiro paradigma de respeito integral pelo primado da pessoa humana. Palavras-chave: Direito a uma morte autodeterminada; desenvolvimento da personalidade; liberdade de consciência; direito a uma morte digna; liberdade de dispôr sobre a própria vida.
Estado de Exceção Democrático causado pela Pandemia Mundial: O Limite da Liberdade em Decorrência da Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: da Silva Fernanda
Published: April 2022

Discute-se acerca das medidas tomadas pelo Estado brasileiro durante a pandemia, restringindo a vida e a liberdade das pessoas. Desde a instalação da crise sanitária mundial, o comportamento social e jurídico foi afetado, por conta das restrições determinadas, mesmo sabendo-se que as medidas têm o condão de estabelecer a proteção à saúde, ou seja, com a preponderância do interesse da coletividade. Discute-se a temática sob o viés da consolidação do Estado de Direito e seu preceito democrático que se apresenta de forma difusa sob as mais diversas expressões de medidas governamentais de decretação de restrições da liberdade. Realiza-se uma pesquisa a partir de uma análise doutrinária que embasa o fenômeno vivenciado pelo mundo, considerando-se a peste da Covid-19 como fenômeno jurídico-político, devendo ser tratada a situação na pesquisa pelo método da fenomenologia. A pesquisa é doutrinária e descritiva, pois descreve a situação da pandemia da Covid-19 vivenciada no país e no mundo. Assim, a excepcionalidade trazida se traduz num Estado de Exceção jurídica para atender um princípio, o da vida, em detrimento do direito à liberdade. Palavras-chave: Estado de exceção; Covid-19; Democracia; Liberdade.
https://just2021.pt/obra-tematica/#dearflip-df_4023/23/
Authors: Neves Ana Filipa
Published: April 2022

Muslim polygamy is surrounded by controversies. It has motivated intensive debates throughout Islamic countries. In Western European countries this issue finds itself at the crossroads of safeguarding the equalitarian pillar of the human rights’ construction and upholding public policy principles. Polygamy is prohibited within the legal systems of France and England, but it still exists within these countries’ Muslim communities. The essay endeavours to analyse the responses provided by these two national orders to their Muslim polygamy questions. Amidst all the controversies what cannot be underestimated is the fact that the responses given by the national legal systems entail direct consequences to polygamous marriages’ wives and children. While the recognition of effects of polygamous marriages has gained, to some extent, the favours of French and English domestic judicial orders, the immigration constraints placed upon the reunification of polygamous families have been heightened. It is argued that the attack launched against polygamy, while not fulfilling its goal of eradicating it, further jeopardises the already precarious situation these women and children often find themselves in. Balance has to be struck in order to ensure these women’s rights protection and the safeguard of the children’s best interests. Keywords: Muslim Polygamy; Human Rights; France; England.
Submerged Floating Tunnel Bridge (SFTB): A Status Report and Evaluation of Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
Authors: Nugraha Nurcahya , Akmal Jamiatul , Lubis Asnawi
Published: April 2022

One of the problems in archipelagic countries is the land transportation system that has not been integrated between islands. In a relatively wide strait and with a high level of depth, it is impossible to build a bridge. In this case, a submerged floating tunnel bridge/SFTB would be an effective choice. SFTB is an underwater tunnel transport route submerged between the seabed and the surface. Known as the "Archimedes Bridge", the basic principle is balancing buoyancy and tension in the mooring cables. Previous studies on SFTB are still in the form of theoretical concepts and ideas. Further research is needed in all relevant sub-topics to actualize the SFTB. This article reviews previous studies, which are grouped into three sub-topics : (1) materials and construction, (2) dynamic analysis, and (3) feasibility/sustainability studies. At the end of this article, a list of research topics that need further study is presented.
Analysis of Changes in ACM Performance in PK-XXX Aircraft with Modification of Cleaning Method to Get a Comfortable Temperature
Authors: Andriawan Antonius Angga , Ruhyat Nanang , Ngala Michael Kirkland
Published: April 2022

Airplanes are a mode of transportation that people are interested in because they have a relatively short travel time and long distances. Therefore, aircraft is a means of transportation with a high level of safety. One level of safety comes from the aircraft's Air Conditioning (AC) system, which functions as a temperature controller for the aircraft during flight and as a pressure protector during flight. Various components make up an aircraft AC system, one of which is the Air Cycle Machine (ACM). Where the ACM changes the temperature to extremes from hot to cold, the ACM becomes fouling, thereby reducing the performance of the ACM itself and causing an increase in the cabin temperature of the aircraft. This problem was solved by a different cleaning method, first using Aluminum Solution and second without using Aluminum Solution. The difference in cleaning methods aims to determine the right cleaning method to overcome the existing problems. The results showed that power without using aluminum solution gave 49.802 kJ/s in 5 minutes and 54.771 kJ/s in 10 minutes, while power using aluminum solution showed 40.1705 kJ/s in 5 minutes and 61.4155 kJ/s in 10 minutes. This indicates that the use of Aluminum solution requires greater power after the ACM rotates for 10 minutes, affecting the efficiency of the ACM itself. The results prove that the cleaning method without aluminum solution gives results of 140.6% at 5 minutes and 90.34% at 10 minutes compared to before.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR AGAMA ISLAM ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Nelayan Desa Mentoso Tahun 2021)
Authors: Siti Nurjanah
Published: April 2022

Learning mentoring is an effort to accompany, accompany, motivate, facilitate, and supervise children in the learning process (Dwi, 2018). It is hoped that this mentoring program can help overcome the obstacles faced in the implementation of online training during the Covid19 pandemic by optimizing the role of mentoring in the world of education. Therefore, the objectives of this study are 1) to identify the obstacles faced by elementary school students in the fishing environment of Mentoso village during the COVID-19 pandemic and 2) to clarify the role of mentoring programs in learning in students' understanding.

Based on the research, it can be concluded that the learning assistance for Islamic Religious Education for children in Ds. Mentoso with the educational limits of parents is indeed influential, but it returns to the characteristics of children and the ability of parents to persuade and overcome situations. Time constraints can be overcome by registering children with the tutor. it does add to the burden but this learning mentoring also results in good relationships between individuals and parents, increases closeness, can monitor children's character and children's academic abilities improve well. It can also be seen the attention given by parents to their children. Parents are also trained to continue to motivate children so that children can trigger enthusiasm and produce optimal achievements.
The Determinants of Unemployment: Estimating a Vector Error Correction Model for Romania
Authors: PANAITE Nicoleta , PROHOZESCU Nicoleta , PINTILESCU Carmen
Published: April 2022

The global economic crisis triggered in 2008, followed by the current health crisis, have slowed Romania’s economic progress registered after the transition to a market economy system. The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the short and long-term relationship between the unemployment rate and economic growth, inflation and public debt in Romania, considering quarterly data from 2000 to 2020.
Drivers and Barriers of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reforms in Developing Countries: A Review
Authors: SADDIKI Abderrahman , CHAOUTI Asmaa
Published: April 2022

While all the countries around the world agree to the urgency of eliminating fossil fuel subsidy reforms due to the rising awareness of their environmental, economic, and social effects, the magnitude of fossil fuel subsidies remains substantially high. Efforts of reforms of fossil fuel subsidies were aborted in many developing countries.
Stengersin kosmopolitiikka ja taiteellisen tutkimuksen tiedolliset sitoumukset
Authors: Elo Mika
Published: April 2022

Tieteenfilosofi Isabelle Stengersin ajattelu on saanut enenevässä määrin huomiota osakseen myös taiteiden alueella. Tämä artikkeli suhteuttaa Stengersin kosmopolitiikan ydinkysymyksiä taiteelliseen tutkimukseen ja tarkastelee tätä osana laajempaa taidetutkimuksen ekologiaa. Artikkeli erittelee erilaisten tutkimusjärjestelyjen reunaehtoja ja niiden keskinäisiä suhteita Stengersin käytänteiden ekologian valossa. Erityisen huomion kohteena on kysymys taiteiden yhteiskunnallisen aseman transformaatiosta, jota ruokkivat taiteellisen toiminaan tiedollisiin ulottuvuuksiin liittyvät pohdinnat, kokeilut ja institutionaaliset järjestelyt. Artikkeli osoittaa, että Stengersin kosmopolitiikka haastaa kysymään, miten taiteellinen tutkimus voisi entistä paremmin asemoida itsensä ei ainoastaan taidemaailman ja yliopistomaailman rajapinnalle vaan myös suhteessa muihin yhteiskunnallisiin konteksteihin. Stengersin ajattelun innoittamana artikkeli hahmottelee taiteiden alueelle moniarvoista tutkimuskulttuuria, jonka keskeisiä aineksia olisivat eritysisyyden arvostus, riskinotto ja diplomatia.
Välitilan peikot
Authors: Vähämäki Amanda
Published: April 2022

Olin aika nuori, oikeastaan lapsi, kun sain tosi voimakkaalta tuntuneen oivalluksen, että en pysty moneenkaan asiaan enkä voi käydä monessakaan paikassa, mutta voin piirtää. Voin piirtää seikkailuja ja salaisuuksia. Silloin oli jo olemassa se ongelma, että kuviteltu piirustus oli ihan eri kuin piirustus, joka lopulta syntyi, ja jossain piirtämisen vaiheessa on alistuttava siihen, että tästä tulee nyt tällainen ja keskityttävä syntyvään piirustukseen. Sitten on hetken aikaa taas hauskaa.
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMULIHAN RELASI JEMAAT AKIBAT COVID-19 DI GKJ PETORAN
Authors: JUNTAK JUSTIN NIAGA SIMAN
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 outbreak has had a tremendous impact on various lives, including relations with the congregation at GKJ Petoran. The presence of congregations who were exposed to Covid-19, especially those who died caused fear and the estrangement of existing relationships, this was due to the influence and unilateral information received by the congregation without any screening. Face-to-face meetings which are limited by government regulations have disrupted congregational development, so that digital literacy has become the mainstay of the GKJ Petoran Council to carry out community development in the context of restoring relations due to Covid-19. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. This research is used to see the condition of natural objects, where the researcher as the key instrument, the data collection technique is done by triangulation. From this method, the researcher conducted observations, natural interviews with informants and collected documentation which was then put into written form. The location of the research was GKJ Petoran, Jebres Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. The informants selected by the researchers were members of the GKJ Petoran congregation who were exposed to Covid-19. The results of this study indicate that digital literacy carried out by the Assembly is able to eliminate offending which ultimately fosters the restoration of personal and inter-congregational relationships.
ABSTRAKWabah Covid-19 membawa dampak yang luar biasa dalam berbagai kehidupan, termasuk diantaranya relasi berjemaat di GKJ Petoran. Adanya jemaat yang terpapar Covid-19 terlebih ada yang sampai meninggal dunia menyebabkan ketakutan dan renggangnya relasi yang ada, hal ini karena pengaruh dan informasi sepihak yang diterima oleh jemaat tanpa adanya penyaringan. Pertemuan tatap muka secara langsung yang dibatasi oleh regulasi pemerintah menyebabkan pembinaan jemaat sangat terganggu, sehingga literasi digital menjadi andalan Majelis GKJ Petoran untuk melalukan pembinaan umat dalam rangka pemulihan relasi akibat Covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuanlitatif dengan métode deskriptif. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk melihat kondisi objek alamiah, di mana peneliti sebagai instrument kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara trianggulasi. Dari metode ini kemudian peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara alamiah dengan alamiah dengan informan serta mengumpulkan domumentasi yang kemudian dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di GKJ Petoran, Kelurahan Jebres, Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta. Informan yang dipilih peneliti adalah warga jemaat GKJ Petoran yang terpapar Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital yang dilakukan oleh Majelis mampu mengelinimasi ketersinggungan yang akhirnya menumbuhkan pemulihan relasi pribadi maupun antar jemaat.
HÁBITOS DE HIGIENE PESSOAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Morais Carla dos Santos , Siqueira Rossatia Byanca Curado de , Ferreira Rosilaine Martins , Costa Rosivania Martins Ferreira
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, descrevemos as práticas de higiene pessoal na educação infantil. O objetivo principal dessa sequência é utilizar diferentes recursos didáticos para promover a compreensão de coisas como higiene e bem-estar, para que os alunos tenham maior interação com a prática dos temas abordados, pois, através do uso de recursos adequados, os alunos são capazes de absorver a relação entre o processo de higiene e o ambiente em que vivem, e a partir daí mudar seus hábitos diários, criando uma relação direta entre o conhecimento desenvolvido em sala de aula e a prática social, podendo assim tornar-se um multiplicador de informação e ter um papel dominante no seu ambiente doméstico. Através da temática é possível observar que as crianças começam a controlar seus hábitos, a lavar as mãos ao sair do banheiro, a beber de garrafas e copos e, portanto, começam a perceber as doenças causadas pela falta de higiene.
¿El tratamiento del hipotiroidismo subclínico tiene efecto sobre la morbimortalidad cardiovascular?
Authors: Gavoto Leticia
Published: April 2022

Un estudio mostró que el aumento de valores de la hormona estimulante de la tiroides se asoció a un aumento de mortalidad por todas las causas, estimando que las enfermedades cardiovasculares mediaban dicha asociación en aproximadamente el 14% de los casos. Asimismo se observó que el reemplazo con levotiroxina disminuiría los niveles de colesterol, lo cual podría tener un efecto en la reducción de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Partiendo de una viñeta clínica la autora intenta, a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica y análisis de la evidencia, determinar si el tratamiento del hipotiroidismo subclínico en adultos mayores reduciría la morbimortalidad por eventos cardiovasculares.
REGULARITIES OF THE RETAINED AUSTENITE FORMATION IN THE COMPLEXLY ALLOYED STEEL (OVERVIEW)
Authors: Bobyr S. V. , Parusov E. V. , Levchenko G. V. , Golubenko T. М. , Chuiko I. М.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the analysis is to determine the modes of heat treatment that affect the quality parameters of complex alloy steels. Steels, which contain chromium and significant amounts of other alloying elements (nickel, vanadium, molybdenum, etc.) are used for the production of the different metal products, which are working in hard operating conditions: rolling rolls, power equipment parts, piercing plug, etc. Retained austenite is always present in such steels and affects the properties of the final metal products. Should be include the following factors that increase the amount of retained austenite in complexly alloy steels: thermal stabilization of the austenite; redistribution of the carbon between the α-phase and austenite during cooling in the temperature range of the intermediate or bainitic transformation or during isothermal holding slightly above the Мp point; hardening from the intercritical temperature range; changing the cooling rate; the actual content of carbon and alloying elements; changing in the austenitization temperature, isothermal holding and heating temperature during hardening. The indicated factors should be considered during determining the final parameters of the heat treatment mode to control the amount of retained austenite in complexly alloy steels. Isothermal hardening from the γ-α-area is proposed to obtain a multiphase structure of 38HN3MFA steel. Using of the cryogenic treatment for the strengthening mode of the 38HN3MFA steel promotes the transformation of retained austenite into martensite and significantly increases the microhardness of the structural components of the steel.
Effectiveness of Pedocycle on Pulmonary and Functional Capacity Parameters with Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Agarwal Shagun , Deepak Desh
Published: April 2022

Aim: The study was conducted to analyse the effect of pedocycle on pulmonary parameters, dyspnea, functional capacity and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 30 subjects with referred Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at IAMR Institute, Ghaziabad. The subjects were randomly allocated to three groups; one control group (stationary cycle SC group) and two experimental groups (pedocycle in sitting (PS) and pedocycle in lying (PL)). Subjects received four weeks of aerobic training with stationary cycle and pedocycle in sitting and lying position respectively along with conventional therapy of pulmonary rehabilitation. Pre and Post intervention assessment included: pulmonary function test (PFT) for pulmonary parameters, mMRC grading for dyspnea, six-minute cycle test for functional capacity and St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD for quality of life. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test and ANOVA.
Result: On evaluation, there was no significant between-groups difference in pre to post interventions for pulmonary parameters, dyspnea, functional capacity and quality of life after four weeks. However, significant with-in-group difference was seen in all the outcome variables.
Conclusion: The result of the study indicates that the aerobic training with pedocycle can be an adjunct to stationary cycle in pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients.

Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; dyspnea; functional capacity; pedocycle; pulmonary rehabilitation; quality of life.
General clinical blood analysis of zaanen goats
Authors: Trushkin V. A.
Published: April 2022

Goat breeding is currently becoming an increasingly popular and popular branch of animal husbandry. Goat milk producers are trying to cover the need of residents of megacities for a dietary, hypoallergenic product. There are only two large dairy goat farms in the Leningrad Region, and the rest are small private farms that produce and sell dairy products. One of the most common breeds of dairy goats is Zaanenskaya. The aim of the work was to conduct a clinical blood test of young goats of the Zaanen breed. During the research, it was found that the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes did not exceed the reference values. At the same time, the hemoglobin content in the blood of the studied animals was 50.3% lower than the average physiological indicators. Such a picture may indicate a violation of hemoglobin synthesis, which in turn provokes the development of hypochromic anemia.
The role of quality and trust on using website news
Authors: Simanjuntak Mory Lamhot , Mansur Suraya , Saragih Nurhayani , Hayati Suryaning , Endri Endri
Published: April 2022

This study is to analyze the influence of the quality of information on the decision to choose CNNIndonesia.com media either directly or through the mediation of trust variables. The tremendous growth of cyber media in Indonesia, followed by the development of online media, has made people more careful in choosing online media. Meanwhile, the use and gratification theory states that the most important role of media is to meet people's needs and motivations, how certain media are sought and selected to meet their needs. This study uses a survey method through a quantitative approach positivistic. The sample was determined by an accidental sampling technique with a sample of 115 respondents. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Square analysis with the SmartPLS version 3 program. The data analysis shows that the quality of information has a significant effect on increasing trust in CNNIndonesia.com media, the quality of information has a significant effect in increasing the decision to choose CNNIndonesia.com media, and trust has a significant effect in increasing the decision to choose CNNIndonesia.com media. This study also found that the trust variable was able to mediate the effect of information quality on the decision to choose CNNIndonesia.com media.