bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekonomické, sociální a environmentální dopady rozvoje města na příkladu města Kuřim
Authors: Hédlová Jaroslava , Tóthová Dominika
Published: June 2023

Some smaller cities in the Czech Republic are undergoing significant territorial development. However, the rapid growth of the city, in combination with socio-economic changes, leads to substantial pressure on the city's economy, residents and the environment. Therefore, in further developing the territory, emphasis must be placed on its sustainable development. Using the example of Kuřim, this article shows what effect its growth can bring. Currently, the construction of a new residential district of Záhoří is taking place, the completion of which will cause a rapid increase in the number of inhabitants in Kuřim. The paper's main goal is to evaluate the impact of its planned development in the following years based on the analysis of the current situation in the city of Kuřim. This evaluation is based on the fundamental pillars of sustainable development, i.e. economic, social and environmental. The newly built residential complex will create a new public space in the city, which will function as an independent unit. The land will be taken economically during construction, and the necessary civic amenities will be created. Due to the geographical proximity of the city of Brno, the current high offer of jobs and the creation of new ones, the unemployment rate is not expected to increase.
Vliv textilního průmyslu na populační vývoj ve vybraných evropských městech
Authors: Důbravová Kateřina , Neumannová Michaela , Kunc Josef
Published: June 2023

The paper analyses and discusses development trajectories of the textile industry in selected European cities where textiles have played a decisive role in influencing socio-economic and urban development as well as population changes. The British city of Manchester is recognized as the birthplace of cotton manufacturing in Europe and served as an example for building textile factories in other European cities that were later also called ʻManchesterʼ. The research paper identifies key moments of textile industry development in Manchester, Łódź and Brno. Case studies are linked by historical context, appropriate location, the importance of textile production in city development and population growth followed by depopulation of the core city. The results show that the textile industry has had a very significant impact on the cities analysed in terms of the economy, social environment and population changes. Both Manchester and Brno were identified as relatively successful in transition to modern post-industrial cities. In contrast, Łódź as a city almost completely dependent on a single industry is beginning to cope with the textile industry decline through brownfield regeneration and urban change, but very robust shrinkage in the cityʼs population size, which is also reflected in economic development, is still a major problem.
Destinace – Turistický region vs. administrativní jednotka
Authors: Holešinská Andrea , Šauer Martin
Published: June 2023

The paper is about defining tourist regions. The types of regions (homogeneous, nodal, planning/administrative) and corresponding approaches to tourism regionalization are presented. These approaches are compared with each other based on the criterion of tourism performance. The number of overnight stays of tourists in collective accommodation establishments is the key tourism performance indicator, which represents the size of the purchasing power of tourism in a curtain region. The findings show that the analysed approaches in some cases very significantly influence the current tourism performance. These disproportions are evident especially in the case of administratively defined "tourist" regions. The aim of this paper is to identify criteria for complex competitive tourist regions. As a result, the complexity of the region is in the connection of the territory's potential and destination processes (3C – cooperation); the competitiveness of the region is determined by the purchasable demand and financial resources of the DMO; and the touristic aspect of the region is contained directly in the territory's potential.
Regionální odolnost na příkladu firem zpracovatelského průmyslu ve starých průmyslových regionech Česka
Authors: Kokešová Lucie , Šťastná Simona
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the regional resilience based on the example of companies in the manufacturing industry in old industrial regions in Czechia. The aim is to evaluate how companies responded to the situation caused by the Covid-19 and to identify the most significant strategies that contributed to the resilience of companies during the pandemic crisis. Research was carried out through the collection of primary data obtained from interviews with managers of companies. Qualitative content analysis was used for the data evaluation and interpretation technique. Empirical findings point to the fact that the Covid-19 pandemic had an effect on the supplier-customer ties of companies. Companies whose suppliers are located at the European or global level had to establish relationships with suppliers at lower hierarchical levels. Companies whose customers are located at the local/regional were forced to reduce the volume of regional production. Manifestations of the pandemic have shown, in particular, a reduction of production, a change in supplier-customer ties, or the dismissal of employees. Strategies of companies are the change of product characteristics, the use of warehouse stocks, the reduction of the distance of supply chains, safety measures for workers, online marketing and financial resources from support subsidy programs.
Strategické řízení portfolia nemovitostí ve vlastnictví českých měst – Rešerše vědecké literatury
Authors: Dobrucká Lucia , Maštálka Martin , Šilhánková Vladimíra
Published: June 2023

Czech cities own the portfolios of various real estates which need to be not only managed but strategically optimised and developed as well. However, public sector in the Czech Republic lacks methodological guidance for portfolio strategies, and cities use systems that are out-of-date. To fill the gap, authors provided the search of scientific literature concerning the strategic management of real estate portfolios owned by cities, both within the Czech Republic and world-wide. No relevant scientific literature was found in the context of the Czech Republic, and searching the Scopus database showed that this issue was neglected internationally. Only 52 texts (articles, books, and conference papers) could be connected to the topic, of which only 24 outputs related to the researched issue directly. None of the findings concerned the strategic management of real estate portfolios owned by cities in the Czech Republic. Moreover, findings did not show any common point in terms of keywords, territorial affiliation, or time limits. The topic seems to be heavily neglected; which makes it relevant for systematic scientific considerations and research.
Postoje krajů k legislativnímu návrhu společenství obcí
Authors: Jetmar Marek
Published: June 2023

Legislative proposal of community of municipalities as qualified form of union of municipalities resulted in series of fundamental comments of regions. The variability of attitudes was underlined by absence of statement of Association of Regions. The article analyses the individual positions of regions focused on principles of regulation - constituent communities of municipalities, entry conditions, method of registering communities, use of the services of a shared official and issues of accountability for the prepared acts. In subsequent discussions, a substantial part of the comments was settled positively (keeping the register of the community of municipalities by regions), the regions backed down from their comments or changed them to a recommendation. Conditions for formation of a community were significantly reduced and the possibility of several entities in large administrative micro-regions was greatly liberalised. The fundamental method of processing is analysis and comparative analysis of the positions of regions and legislative proposal. When formulating conclusions, it is then a method of synthesizing partial knowledge. The final treatment is very short. It is focused on set up of communities and ensuring the joint exercise of administration through a shared official. The smaller scale of the proposed changes is due to the disunity of the players concerned and the difficulty of reaching consensus.
Hodnotové postoje zastupitelů jako proměnná místního rozvoje
Authors: Kopřiva Radek , Kotásková Sylvie
Published: June 2023

The post is dedicated to municipal councillors as important actors of local development. It traces their value attitudes in an attempt to contribute to the debate on the endogenous variables of municipal development perspectives. The purpose of the post is to assess the influence of selected variables (mainly party affiliation and gender of the councillor) on the internal value consistency of the defined groups of councillors. The paper is based on data collected through a questionnaire survey. Factor analysis is used to identify factors describing the value dimensions of the respondent population. Using regression analysis, the relationship between the selected variables and the value attitudes of the representatives is assessed. The results of the survey show different groups of councillors. Some political parties are characterized by internal homogeneity in the value attitudes of their members who serve as municipal representatives, and it is clear that certain issues are important to these parties. Other political parties are apparently unanchored in values. The other variables chosen do not appear to be factors in the internal value homogeneity of the defined groups of councillors.
The desire for Equality: The Function of the Participation and Partnership Discourses in Development
Authors: Profant Tomáš
Published: June 2023

The partnership and participation discourses are crucial development discourses that are at the intersection between an abstract development and a local democracy. The aim of this paper is to analyze one segment of the functions of the participation and partnership discourses and the relation between desire and these two discourses. The methodology of the analysis follows Foucault’s Archaeology of Knowledge, in particular the rules of formation of a discourse using mostly secondary sources as the basis of reconstructing the analyzed discourses. The analysis focuses on the legitimizing, depoliticizing and hierarchizing functions and finds out that both terms – partnership and participation – legitimize projects conducted in their name. Similar to the term ‘development’ they contain a positive connotation while remaining rather empty. At the same time by focusing on technical solutions participation and partnership depoliticize unequal relations of power. Finally, despite its aim the partnership/participation discourse may actually undermine attempts at equality within development discourse. The desires connected to the discourse show that the participation and partnership may be the result of the lack in the liberal democracies.
The Local Allocation of EU Funds in Slovakia: Determinants of Success in Project Submissions in 2014-2020
Authors: Výrostová Eva , Výrost Tomáš
Published: June 2023

The objective of the paper is to identify the determinants of the success rate of submitted projects for European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) funding for municipalities in Slovakia in the 2014-2020 programming period. Regressors used in the created econometric model include proxies for project writing experience, municipalities' demographics, and financial indicators. In the model, we also use other characteristics: the share of projects that were submitted by female mayors of municipalities and the share of projects approved for a municipality whose mayor was supported in the previous elections by the parliamentary parties participating in the government between 2014 and 2020. Our results indicate that experience with submitting grants, the unemployment rate, the share of the population in productive age, debt per capita and affiliation to a political party, and women's leadership have a significant relationship with the success rate of municipal project proposals, although not always in the direction we expected.
Zhodnotenie čerpania finančných prostriedkov kohéznej politiky v programovom období 2014‑2020 na území Slovenska
Authors: Gašparíková Romana
Published: June 2023

In the 2014-2020 programming period, more than 392 operational programs (OP) and approx 1.5 million were financed from the cohesion policy (KP) within the EU of projects managed by approximately 500 000 project beneficiaries. The aim of the contribution is the analysis of the use of KP funds in the period 2014-2020 on the territory of Slovakia (SK) and the subsequent identification of the success of drawing funds from selected OPs and relevant thematic goals in the given program period according to the type of territory. To compare the data, methods of data analysis and synthesis were used from the EŠIF Open Data platform and the governing bodies of SK, where there is information on the allocation and use of financial resources in the EU member states in the years 2014-2020 based on more than 350 programs that are financed from the EU fund structures. The highest rate of drawing funds from EU funds within SK was in the OP Integrated Infrastructure (OP II). Depending on the type, the drawdown rate of individual OPs varied, and the possibility of drawdown rates from EU funds reached rural areas in the OP Environmental Quality, compared to large urban areas, where the highest allocation was in the OP II.
تقييم مدى فعالية البرامج التنموية في تنويع الاقتصاد الجزائري خارج قطاع المحروقات
Authors: جمال سويح , عطاءالله بن طيرش
Published: June 2023

Se référant à la théorie de keynésienne qui stipule que l’augmentation des dépenses engendre l’augmentationde la production locale avec une plus-value, il convient de faire ressortir l’impact des programmes de soutien à larelance économique, complémentaire de soutien à la croissance et le programme quinquennal durant la période2001-2015. Ainsi de grands efforts ont été faits pour le développement. L’Algérie a consacré une enveloppefinancière à cet effet, qu’aucun autre pays, en voie de développement, n’a égale à ce jour. Cependant ceteffort se trouve confronté aux résultats obtenus, surtout avec l’effondrement des prix du pétrole. Cela pousse,en conséquence, à la réflexion pour le changement des politiques suivies à ce jour par la diversification del’économie et le lancement de réformes profondes à travers des politiques financières, entre autresl’augmentation des impôts et certaines taxes, la limitation des dépenses publiques et l’orientation vers desinvestissements productifs.
الهندسة المالية الإسلامية كآلية لتوفير التمويل المصرفي الإسلامي
Authors: أحمد رشاد مرداسي , صبرينة بوطبة
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper research to study the role of the financial architecture and the Islamic group in theprovision of Islamic banking finance to meet the financial needs of manifold and the different parties to thefinancial relationship, where we addressed the role of the financial architecture and the Islamic group in thedevelopment of the innovation of Islamic financial products, have been studied this subject throughdiscussing some of the concepts on engineering and Islamic finance, were addressed to the concept ofIslamic banking finance and efficiency, and we had the role of engineering Islamic finance in the provisionof Islamic financial products to focus on the process of billing Islamic financial products and the vehicle, aswell as to address the financial derivatives from an Islamic perspective.Have been reached through the study to that of engineering Islamic finance an effective role in providingIslamic funding through the development of innovative financial products to combine economic efficiencyand credibility and legitimacy.
Gouvernance des relations économiques et impact de TCT et de TIC
Authors: NEMMICHE Khadidja , BENDIABDELLAH Abdessalam
Published: June 2023

Les relations économiques occupent depuis longtemps une importance particulière dans la littérature. La dépendance de la firme à l‟autrui reste une réalité indéniable face à une impossibilité d‟une autosatisfaction totale. En conséquence, les relations entre des parties juridiquement indépendantes figurent comme une nécessité face à une insuffisance de ressources et à une défaillance interne économique et managériale. Le but de ce papier est donc de concevoir une interférence entre les relations interorganisationnelles et les deux facteurs qui ont un impact décisif sur la gouvernance de ces relations que sont : la TCT et la TIC. Quand à la théorie des couts de transactions, celle-ci représente le cadre théorique le plus utilisé tant par les chercheurs que par les managers pour choisir l‟une des trois structures de gouvernance. Cependant, la technologie de l‟information et de la communication est conçue de sa part comme un facteur influençant la décision organisationnelle du moment où l‟information détient une importance spécifique dans les relations économiques
تحلیل فعالیة أدوات السیاسة النقدیة في ظل فائض السیولة المصرفیة
Authors: بن العاریة حسین , بلبالي عبد السلام
Published: June 2023

: This paper deals with the analysis of monetary policy tools in light of the excess liquidity of the banking sector in Algeria for the period 2000-2014.Using the descriptive and analytical approach, the reality of the excess liquidity of the banks was examined and the monetary policy tools used to counter the excess liquidity during the period were presented and evaluated, such as the discount rate, compulsory reserves, liquidity recovery tool and the liquidity deposit on the interest bearing deposit.Through the study, we found that the discount rate instrument has not been effective since the beginning of the liquidity surplus. The liquidity recovery tool, the cash deposit on interest bearing deposits and the mandatory reserves, were effective and active in sterilizing excess liquidity in order.
L’impact des progiciels de gestion intégrée sur la performance logistique de l’entreprise
Authors: Difallah Mohamed Elhadi , Khenniche Youcef
Published: June 2023

Les progiciels de gestion intégrée sont imposés comme un nouveau défi pour l’amélioration des activités de l’entreprise, et doivent être harmonisées aux objectifs stratégiques de l’entreprise pour fournir un véritable levier, cela permet à l’entreprise d’acquérir un avantage concurrentiel durable et défendable. L’implémentation d’un progiciel de gestion intégrée représente une maitrise d’un facteur clé de succès, étant donnée dans notre cas que l’entreprise en question est l’unique au marché qui détient ce type d’ERP. L’intégration d’un ERP pour le management de la Chain logistique a une influence directe sur les coûts ou la différenciation, il intervient dans l’avantage concurrentiel en modifiant les autres facteurs d’évolution des coûts ou d’unicité. Du fait de ce rôle majeur dans l’obtention d’un avantage concurrentiel et dans la satisfaction des clients, il permet également l’amélioration du processus de distribution ainsi que le gain du temps lié à chaque opération. L’adoption d’ERP pour la gestion logistique procure des résultats incontestables sur la performance et la flexibilité de l’entreprise, ce qui rend l’entreprise plus compétitive face à la rivalité concurrentielle qui devient de plus en plus dur.
تقييم مستوى تبني استراتيجية التدويل في االمؤسسة الاقتصاددية الجزائرية
Authors: Ladjali Adel
Published: June 2023

This study sought to assessment the level of adoption the internationalization strategy in studied enterprises. To achieve the above objectives, questionnaire was developed and distributed to a sample consists (26) subjects and then descriptive statistical technique such as (mean, standard deviation) an and analyze the data. The study has reached the following conclusion: The level of adoption the internationalization strategy in studied enterprises is very weak.
Les Investisseurs Institutionnels : Des Intermédiaires Très Dynamiques Sur les Marchés Financiers
Authors: ZIGHEM Hafida
Published: June 2023

Les marchés financiers jouent un rôle prépondérant dans la vie économique des agentséconomiques. A partir des années 1980, une catégorie d’acteurs financiers est devenuetrès dynamique en l’achat et la vente des titres financiers. Ces acteurs sont lesinvestisseurs institutionnels. Ils sont des intermédiaires financiers sur le marché. Leurintervention sur ce dernier ce cesse d’augmenter. Depuis leur arrivée, les différentsagents économiques s’orientent vers leurs services et leurs produits financiers. Derrièreleur dynamisme, beaucoup de questions se posent, chose qui nous a encouragée d’écrirece papier.
الأداء البیئي كمدخل حدیث لاكتساب م ا زیا تنافسیة للمؤسسات الصناعیة -شركة نوكیا نموذجا-
Authors: Amara Salma
Published: June 2023

Industrial institutions seeking to achieve competitive advantages based on severalstrategic criteria, the environmental dimension has become the standard of achievingsustainable competitive under the globalization of markets and rival unit in the worldtoday, this led to the institutions seek to Achieve environmental performance in variousactivities, the study discusses how the environmental performance to gain competitiveadvantages for industrial enterprises through integration of environmentalconsiderations into its strategies and objectives in the long term, with reference toNokia corporation as a model for environmental performance
قیاس العلاقة بین الاستثمار في أ رس المال البشري والنمو الاقتصادي في الج ا زئر
Authors: Hemaidia Maroua
Published: June 2023

Abstract:The aim of this paper is to try to examine the impact of investment in human capital toeconomic growth rates in Algeria between the period (1970-2017), by measuring therelationship between the contribution of government expenditure on education from thestate budget and economic growth by taking explanatory variables for the economicgrowth rates of: the growth rate of exports of goods and services, spending on educationfrom the state budget, the inflation rate, the real exchange rate.
واقع ممارسة الذكاء الاقتصادي في المؤسسات الاقتصادیة الجزائریة دراسة حالة: قطاع الصناعة الإلكترونیة-الكهرومنزلیة لولایة برج بوعریریج
Authors: العرابي خدیجة
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to know the reality of the practice of economic intelligence inits three dimensions of strategic vigilance, protection of information and influence ineconomic institutions, in particular the electronic and electromechanical institutionslocated in the state of Bordj Bou Arreridj. In order to achieve this, the analyticaldescriptive approach, the methodology of the case study of the institutions, the studysociety and its sample from all institutional frameworks, were distributed to thequestionnaires. We also relied on data analysis on descriptive statistical methods usingSPSS.The study found several results, the most important of which is that the level of exerciseof strategic alertness was high compared to other dimensions, the protection ofinformation and the impact in terms of responses of the sample members of the study.The exercise of economic intelligence in its three dimensions of strategic vigilance andprotection of information and influence was deficient, which shows that institutions arestill working to monitor the external environment only through strategic vigilance.
أسعار النفط وتداعیاتها على سیاسة التشغیل في الجزائر ) نظرة سوسیو اقتصادیة
Authors: بوخلخال علي
Published: June 2023

Tout le monde s’accorde ce que l’économie algérienne soit une économie derente basée principalement sur les revenus des hydrocarbures, qui représentent plus de95% des exportations algériennes, L'économie algérienne est également liée à l'évolutiondu marché mondial du pétrole, et tout changement, qu’il soit à la hausse ou à la baisseinflue sur les stratégies de développement, que ce soit positivement ou négativement.Ainsi au cours des dernières années ; il y a eu de nombreuses fluctuations des prixmondiaux du pétrole influencées par une série de changements régionaux et mondiaux ;Ce qui a conduit à la baisse et à l'effondrement des prix en chiffres effrayants menaçantl'économie algérienne. Dans ce contexte ; cet article est visé à identifier la baisse des prixdu pétrole et ses conséquences sur la politique de l'emploi dans les institutionsgouvernementales algériennes.
أحكام الودیعة النقدیة البنكیة لدى البنوك التقلیدیة والبنوك الاسلامیة
Authors: زماموش نذیر
Published: June 2023

This essay tackles definition of Cash Deposit Bank and their types and effects on allConventional Banks (usury) and Islamic Banks through two sections. By considering,Cash Deposit Bank is the primary source of funds and the resource of this latest.Whatever its duration, form and standard used in its classification.When a valid contract entered into, howsoever its forms, Cash Deposit Bank resultslegal consequences for its parties as other contracts. Also Cash Deposit contract resultsengagements and rights for both depositor and depository.With account, the nature of Bank, we’re dealing with Conventional or Islamic Bank.That’s why, the nature, principle, and method of its work play a big role to define theeffects resulted from a concluded contract.
أثر الإبــداع في تحسین أداء المنظمات الحدیثة
Authors: بورنان مصطفى
Published: June 2023

Innovation and its access are considered as a vital and a fundamental device to promatethe development of the economic entreprises and keep them in creasingly steady.Believing of the necessity of insisting on the reinforcement of the innovation policyand the creativity thought for the development sake to organize the economic andadministrative purpose aiming at bettering the competence and efficiency of theentreprises.This study aims at the innovation for the understandings and the theories,their levels and their process i.e. their explanation and the factors effecting theireconomic and social policies.
خلق القیمة من منظور الموارد البشري
Authors: بلهادف سامیة
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to clarify the effective role of human resources in creating value,especially since humain capital is the most important investment of the institution at present. Itseeks to achieve the developement of human resources to it, especially the actors withcompetencies and abilities, or collective, in order to create value added through the reliance on itsemployees,which contribute to the achievement of excellence of the institition, and through thispaper we seek to clarify the most important contributions of human resources in terms of valuecreation
L'adoption De La Responsabilité Sociale et Environnementale En Tant Que Contribution à La Réalisation Du Développement Durable Dans Un échantillon De PME Algériennes
Authors: Anwar  , SHAABAN Mohamed
Published: June 2023

This paper look to the reality of social and environmental responsibility in SMEs, and In order to achieve the objectives of this study A Survey was developed forthe purpose of collecting data of our sample of population (30 Singles). And we used theProgram (SPSS) to analysis the survey data, depending on the standard deviations andarithmetic, and the study found a range of results was notably:1. That the reality of social responsibility in small and medium enterprises surveyed is atthe average (medium).2. That the reality of environmental responsibility in small and medium enterprisessurveyed is kind of low.Final research paper recommends that institutions need to embed responsible practiceswith managers and personnel through educational programs and guidelines that contributeto the development of knowledge and concepts associated with the subject, as well as itscontribution to developing the skills of personnel to help them distinguish between rightand wrong regarding environmental issues.
The degree of the practice of secondary school principals in Sakaka and Qaryat in KSA for organizational justice in their schools from the point of view of teacher
Authors: Rouili Mohamed , Allab Rachid
Published: June 2023

This study aimed at finding out the degree of practicing organizational justice by the secondary school principals in skaka and alqurayat directorates from teachers' point of view. The study sample consisted of (309) teachers all the population of the study (343) teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher developed the questionnaire of the practice of organizational justice, consisting of (28) items, and validity and reliability was established . The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at (≥ 0.05) according to gender and for females, The study showed that the degree of practicing the secondary school principals organizational justice in their schools from the point of view of the teachers was medium. And the results indicated that there were statistically significant differences (≥ 0.05) according to the experience variable for the category of experience (5- less than 10 years). The results also indicated that there were statistically significant differences at (≥ 0.05), which was in favor of BSc. Degree holders. The study recommended that secondary school principals exercise greater organizational justice with teachers and take into account the conditions of teachers with experience and higher academic qualifications.
The Role of Top Management Leadership in Adopting TQM Values: Using Kurt Lewin’s Change Approach to Create and Sustain TQM
Authors: ZEID Djaber , SAADI Imad , KHALLOUT Djihed
Published: June 2023

This paper aims at exploring how Top Management Leadership (TML) can act in order to adopt the appropriate values for Total Quality management (TQM) in the organizations. Kurt Lewin‘s change approach was proposed for TML as a useful process to evaluate, change and sustain the necessary values for TQM. Each stage of Lewin‘s model requires TML to provide necessary tools and methods in order to keep the operation of adopting TQM values on the right track.
Ecotourism as an alternative to traditional tourism (Saoura region model) L'écotourisme comme alternative au tourisme traditionnel (La région de Saoura comme modèle)
Authors: NEFFAH Zakarya , BAHOUSSI Medjdoub
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The tourism sector has achieved a great level of development and activity, because of several factors such as the rising of income level, standard of living, political stability and security .... etc. On the other hand this development contribute to damage of the environment , in this regard, Philip Kotler said that one of the most important social welfare threats is The polloution. For that the eco-tourism was an alternative to traditional tourism, It‟s a Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. Based on that, this paper aims to clarify the basics and elements of eco-tourism with reference to a model of eco-tourism in Algeria (Saoura area).
The Impact of Authentic leadership on développement of créative work behaviorpsychological capital as a mediating variable : An Applied Study on the Yemeni Public Telecommunications Corporation
Authors: Awalki Abdalah
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the nature of the direct and indirect relationship between Authentic leadership andthe development of creative work behavior in the Yemeni Public Telecommunications Corporation throughpsychological capital as a mediating variable. In order to achieve this objective, a sample of 285 employeeswas selected at the main headquarters of the Yemeni Public Telecommunications Corporation and itsbranches in Sana'a. A survey list was used to collect a primary data. The number of survey lists that wascollected and be valid for analysis is 226 lists which represent 79% of the whole distributed survey lists. Theresults showed that there is a shortage in the level of practice of Authentic leadership by the managers of theYemeni Public Telecommunications Corporation according to the attitudes of subordinates. Also, the levelof psychological capital of the employees and their creative behavior is a moderate level. In addition, theresults showed a significant relationship between the practice of Authentic leadership and the developmentof creative work behavior in the Yemeni Public Telecommunications Corporation. Finally, the resultsshowed that psychological capital significantly mediates the relationship between Authentic leadershippractice and the development of creative work behavior .
The use of financial futures contracts for speculative purposes (Applied study in the Iraqi banking sector)
Authors: El kadhemi Ali abboodi neamah
Published: June 2023

As a result of significant developments in the stock and foreign exchange markets over the past 25 years andthe risks involved, these developments have pushed towards the adoption of financial futures contracts toavoid these risks, usually used to sell and sell an existing one at an agreed price and at a fixed date in Thefuture, and the basis of this contract, is that the asset and quantity are agreed upon upon the signing of thecontract, with the payment of the price being executed and the agreed asset delivered in the future. In viewof the intellectual contemporary of this subject and the scientific study it deserves in depth, this study cameto address the topic in its intellectual, cognitive and applied dimensions and accordingly it has defined thetheoretical and practical framework. Financial futures contracts are one of the most important types offinancial engineering in which it gives the investor important opportunities to reduce the risks to which it isexposed by replacing a certain existing with another at a certain price and at a specific date or before aspecific date in the future. Most interested, clients and specialists agree that financial futures contracts areone of the best investment ideas that investment thought has achieved so far, and the research has concludeda set of conclusions and recommendations.
The importance of social auditing to activate corporate governance according to the standards of international institutions
Authors: Rezin Okacha , Bouregaa Fatma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to highlight the importance of social auditing and its role in assisting all stakeholders withthe activation of corporate governance and is of great importance to social responsibility by revealing thefacts using a rigorous work methodology and diagnosing the internal environment and the externalenvironment. The social audit may affect the full job (The management of human resources) or touches acertain aspect of it, such as training, promotion and employment, or even touches on a negative phenomenonthat may appear as differences, absenteeism or work turnover.Social auditing is a way to lead and to develop good governance applications. This is what the World Bankfocuses on spreading principles of good governance as a model for public management through thedevelopment of oversight and auditing that allows to combat corruption and corruption in regulations.
Auditing profession given the accounting reform in Algeria
Authors: قادري عبد القادر
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the profession of the Auditing as one of the key professions for providing external auditing services in Algeria, in that, the study, in its theoretical aspect, has dependedon highlighting audit services provided by the external auditor, while the practical side focused onregulating and practicing the auditing profession through the laws that regulate it in the framework of theaccounting reform that Algeria has undertaken from 2004 to now.
The Role of Human Resources Management in achieving competitive advantage based on the resource – Efficiency model “The japanese experience is a model”
Authors: زياني خولة , بوغليطة الهام
Published: June 2023

The strongest factor for the profitability of the institution relates to its ability to optimally use its internal resources and to direct attention to the approach based on resources and competencies, which issummarized in that resources are all that generate an outflow from their exploitation, while competenciesmerge two dimensions, namely the human dimension and the strategic dimension, where successfulinstitutions are the ones that possess competencies. Humanity with high capabilities, this is what made manyMaha seek to possess it and work to raise its innovative capabilities through its continuous development,which makes it an important source for its competitive advantage. The Japanese School of HumanResources Management and Development is one of the most important global models that must beemulated. It relies in its strategies for developing human resources on a number of elements, the mostimportant of which is participatory management..
The Credit Card's Limitations and its economic impacts
Authors: حيزوم بدر الدين مرغني , العروسي حاقة , كمال فتحي دريس
Published: June 2023

The development of banking business and its interdependence in economic life led to the recovery and facilitation of many things, transactions, financial, purchasing and commercial since the issuance of thecredit cards which is one of the most important activities of banks and financial institutions. Our discussedtopic which is about the credit card has played a major role in the development of banking business and itsinterdependence in economic life, as well as the fact that dealing with the credit card is one of the commonthemes between Law and economics. Towards the most important economic effects, both positive andnegative, resulting from the use of this card
The impact of the Corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic on the air transport sector
Authors: Mechtar Fatima , Chin Khathir , Dhif Abdelghani
Published: June 2023

The current research paper aims to address the impact of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic upon the air transportation sector, by introducing the virus and the development of its spread.In addition; the study addresses the implications of the aviation sector, by analyzing its impact on passenger movement, air freight, and employment. The study concluded that the Coronavirus pandemic has a significant impact on another sector such as global tourism.This is due to the closure of airports and travel restrictions imposed by many governments, which led to paralyzing movement for travelers.
Monetary and Fiscal Policies to Respond to the Repercussions of the Corona Pandemic Spread on the Global Economy
Authors: بالعرق عزالدين , سعودي عبد الصمد
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to review the most important economic repercussions of the Corona virus crisis on the global economy and on the performance of the most important macroeconomic indicators affected as a result of the embargo, closure and social distancing policies that most countries of the world have taken to confront the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The study found inaccuracies and clarity in the economic forecasts regarding the recovery of economic growth in light of the fear of the spread of a second or third wave that would make the global economy worse than it was in the beginning of the crisis, especially after the failure to reach a medical solution to eliminate the spread of the pandemic.
The Reality of Strategic Vigilance and Economic Intelligence in Algeria (Existing Attempts to Build a System of Vigilance and Economic Intelligence)
Authors: رحماني يوسف زكريا , غازي نورية
Published: June 2023

Abstract:

The article aims to outline the Algerian government’s attempts to build and spread a culture of strategic vigilance by building directorates of economic intelligence and vigilance at the level of the Ministry of Industry and Small and Medium Enterprise and promoting investment and efforts of made by state institutions to build a system of vigilance and economic intelligence in Algeria
Promoting Algerian tax reform through reform and modernization of tax administration
Authors: بوقلع وداد , حراق مصباح
Published: June 2023

This research paper attempted to highlight the mechanisms of promoting tax reform in Algeria, By focusing on the reform and modernization of the tax administration with the goal of adapting and making it more responsive to the contemporary challenges posed by the global environment today, as a result of the ongoing changes and developments, as well as Algeria's economic conditions.  The study concluded that despite Algeria's efforts to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of its tax administration at the level of its structures, resources, procedures, services and its relations with the tax community, it is still weak and insufficient, requiring political will and concerted efforts to ensure successful tax administration reform and modernization by focusing on digitization, facilitating procedures and improving her relationship with taxpayers.
Mechanisms To Strengthen The Tourism Sector and Boost its Development Role in Algeria
Authors: عاشوري إبراهيم , بن موسى محمد
Published: June 2023

Through this research we will aim to diagnose the tourist momentum in Algeria , as well as proposing a set of mechanisms that will achieve the upgrading of the role assigned to the tourism sector in Algeria, especially in light of high cries of this stage of the economic trend calling for the economic diversification of Algeria's income and not to rely on depleted resources (fossil energy).

The research found that tourism investment in Algeria is facing several obstacles. Although Algeria has huge tourist qualifications, it is classified as the weakest tourist destination, therefore, it is necessary to plan for comprehensive development, through directing and focusing efforts towards activating and promoting the tourism sector.
Singaporean Model in Combating and Preventing Corruption Analytical Study from 2010-2020
Authors: بوشرمة عبد الحميد , بوسعيود سارة
Published: June 2023

In this research, we  aimed  to  cover  all  sides  of  Singaporean  experience  in  fighting  corruption  how  to prevent  it. This  experience  is concerned  as  a  pioneer  experience  on  the  international  level. According  to  a various  international  indexes  of  corruption , Singapora  became  classifying as  the  least  corrupt  countries  in  the  world, on  the  top  of  this  index is rational  corruption  index  of  International  Transparency  Organization .It  led to  achieve  a  continuous  and  a  comprehensive  development, also  it  made  it as  a  place  of  foreign  direct  investments  and  an  international  commercial  center as a result  an international  economic  power  although  it  has  a  few resources  and  a  natural  capacities   which  it  has.

At  the  end, we  concluded  that  the  main  secrets  of  success  of  this experience  as follows:

-The investigating  office  has  played  a  big  role  in  the  affairs  of  corruption, it  was  established  in  1952, this  office  was  given  an  enough  independence and  a  big  jurisdictions ;

-To  have  a  strong  political  will  for  fighting  this  phenomenon  and  prevent it;

-The  increase  of  consciousness  between people  because  of  the  danger  of this  phenomenon  and  to  share  how  to  fight  it;

-The  separation  between  three  authorities  and  the  focus  to  have  an inprejudiced  judicial  and  independent  system .
Diagnosing the Reality of the Jordanian Experience in Guaranteeing Deposits with Islamic Banks
Authors: Khelif Abd rahmen , Medaouakh Madjda
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the availability of a system to guarantee bank deposits in Islamic banks that is compatible with the provisions of Islamic Sharia, as it is a modern mechanism that aims to protect deposits in Islamic banks from losses and hedge against banking risks, as well as to enhance financial stability. Islamic banks have a subject for study and discussion in terms of addressing the nature of this fund, its mechanism of action, and its suitability to the nature of Islamic banking work. Through this study: The necessity of establishing special funds to guarantee the deposits of Islamic banks on the basis of takaful in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia and working under the supervision and control of the Central Bank to avoid the occurrence of cases. From default and bankruptcy.
The Impact of International Standards (IAS/IFRS) on Financial Analysis: Case Study of ENIEM
Authors: Badi Abd elmadjid , Makhloufi Tahar , Garadi Abd kader
Published: June 2023

This article deals with how to do the financial analysis according to the standards (IAS/IFRS), adopted by the Algerian Financial Accounting System (SCF-2007), which was applied to Algerian institutions on January 1, 2010. It was found from the applied study (the case of ENIEM Corporation) that the preparation of its financial statements according to the international accounting standards, this preparation greatly facilitated the study of the budget and calculating the result using the tools of financial analysis, where a judgment was reached on the financial position of the institution. The results show than we can make an easy financial analysis in the context of (SCF-2007), and (IAS/IFRS), the enterprise has a structural equilibrium in the long term, but it has some difficulties in the short term.
The Trend towards Digital Transformation: Fatality or Choice?
Authors: Afif Hana , Khouloufi Wahiba
Published: June 2023

This study is summarized in answering a problem centered on the possibility of considering digital orientation an inevitable necessity or an option adopted by countries, as it aims to clarify the concept of digital transformation and its stages, identify the reasons for going towards it, and analyze the reality of digital transformation in the African continent.

      This study concluded that digital transformation requires funding, human resource efficiency, and an adequate infrastructure, in addition to the fact that the digital transformation strategy in Africa bears weaknesses such as lack of coordination between continental institutions, lack of funding, guidance and training provided to digital entrepreneurs, and in order to achieve Digital transformation requires training human resources in order to improve their performance in this field, and to provide the necessary environment.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence during COVID-19 Based on WOS Data Abdelmageed Algamdi
Authors: Algamdi Abdelmageed
Published: June 2023

This article opens up a new field of research in Light of COVID-19 Artificial Intelligence, mainly explaining this binding domain's current trends and knowledge fields.

       The bibliometric analysis was performed to present new research trends in Artificial Intelligence in light of COVID-19. The data of 1635 studies published in Web of Science were analyzed during the last two years (2020-2021) using three software CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and KnowledgeMatrix Plus.

      The findings suggest that there are twelve research clusters in this topic (emerging industry, cross-sectional survey study, emerging technologies, joint position paper, colony predation algorithm, medical worker, deep learning, covid-19 risk prediction, future smart connected communities, supply chain resilience, virtual screening, and k-12 students). The United States, People's Republic of China, the United Kingdom, India, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Australia, Spain, South Korea, and Canada are the most intriguing countries that investigated this issue during COVID-19, so this study reveals the latest policy trends in Artificial intelligence using bibliometric analysis