bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whakaniko te Tūrangawaewae: Prioritising Papatūānuku to restore and enhance mauri of the environment and its people in a dynamic coastal settlement.
Authors:   , Kelland Zak
Published: September 2022

Issues such as climate change, colonisation and urbanisation have led to the rapid evolution and, in many cases, degradation of coastal environments. Through a disconnect of people and the environment, issues of water quality, flooding, biodiversity, and a loss of vital natural ecosystems within these coastal environments are allowed to occur. This thesis aims to resolve these issues within the coastal settlement of Piha in Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa, through an understanding of te ao Māori, specifically through concepts of tūrangawaewae and the mauri model.

Unsustainable coastal development in Aotearoa is connected to critical issues of climate change, colonisation, and current settlement patterns. It has led to significant problems that affect papatūānuku, local hapū, coastal communities, and the whānau within them. These problems range from the degradation of Papatūānuku, the loss of Māori culture and connection to Whenua, major community issues, and much more. Piha suffers from these issues and has lost some connection to its cultural history, stories and people.

Typically, the design approach to solving these problems lies in a westernised framework that focuses on economic security first and other aspects such as culture, environment, and community after. This is very prevalent across Aotearoa, particularly in coastal areas and is problematic because it disregards the importance of culture, environment, and community and overrules other world views.

Using key concepts of te ao Māori such as pūrākau, mauri and tūrangawaewae, this research aims to reframe, understand and solve these issues at Piha in a way that prioritises papatūānuku and the mauri of her dynamic coastal ecosystems before repairing and enhancing the mauri of the tāngata and the settlement.

Choosing to look conceptual at a portion of the Piha awa, a design using this new design framework will be explored in a way that prioritises Papatūānuku. The final result will be a new form of coastal development that can work within its context. This should then be used as inspiration rather than a guide for other areas around Aotearoa and beyond.
Strategic Communication for Pro-Environmentalism: Is Political Polarisation Reduced by Environmental Messages that Emphasise Conservative Worldviews?
Authors:   , Kim In Kuk
Published: September 2022

Research indicates that framing environmental messaging to be congruent with conservative worldviews may be effective in appealing to more conservative people and thus attenuate political polarisation on pro-environmentalism. The present studies used open science practices to test the reliability of the positive effects of this communication strategy on pro-environmentalism. Specifically, I replicated and extended two key lines of research using temporal comparisons or moral foundations in environmental messaging. In Chapters 1 and 2, respectively, I presented an overview of the present thesis and literature reviews about four conservative worldviews in relation to pro-environmentalism, environmental messaging incorporating conservative worldviews, and open science. In Chapter 3, I directly replicated research by Baldwin and Lammers (2016) in two studies (Studies 1 and 2). In particular, the experimental studies in Chapter 3 investigated whether past-focused environmental messaging (e.g., “looking back to our nation’s past, I think that our society has gone too far in its desire for material wealth”) is more effective in enhancing more conservative people’s message endorsement and pro-environmental attitudes, compared with future-focused messaging. In Chapter 4, I shifted the focus to binding moral foundations − loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, and purity/degradation morals – as an alternative environmental framing. Specifically, I first validated environmental messages incorporating distinct binding morals, then experimentally tested whether these environmental messages alleviated the negative association between political conservatism and pro-environmentalism (conservation intentions and willingness to receive more information about environmental protection), relative to a control condition (Study 3). Across all three high-powered and pre-registered studies, there was no evidence that environmental messaging emphasising conservative worldviews (i.e., messaging focusing on either the past or binding morals) appealed to more conservative people. Thus, changing the framing of environmental messages was unable to reduce the political polarisation on pro-environmentalism. Results challenged the effectiveness of the communication strategy emphasising conservative worldviews on promoting conservatives’ pro-environmentalism and highlighted the importance of conducting replications following open science practices. Future research should explore other effective communication strategies for attenuating the political polarisation on pro-environmentalism.
A Case Study of Vietnam War from the Perspective of Individual Power in History: Analysis of Leaders Make Events
Authors: Zhang Yiyin
Published: September 2022

The question of whether leaders make events or events make leaders in history seemed to never come to a concrete answer. The reflexivity of this question highlights that perspectives matter, thus a definite conclusion that meet the expectation of all historical research cannot be made. The Vietnam War was one of the critical historical events in American history, and it has largely altered the future of USA at an international level in terms of foreign policies and also at a domestic level since it influenced the US presidency by setting up a commitment trap [1]. The relationship between leaders and events in the history will be discussed in this essay by talking about the succession of presidency in USA [1] during the Vietnam War. Moreover, making an attempt to show the possibility of leaders can portrait future development of events based on their unique personalities and thinking.
Methods for Private College Counselors to Carry Out Implicit Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Chen Shaohong , Zhang Chao
Published: September 2022

With the continuous progress of the society, the new media network has proposed new conditions and provided new means for implicit ideological and political education in private colleges and universities. This article discusses the launching of the e-class platform for private college counselors to develop the feasibility of implicit ideological and political education for private colleges. The involved methods of education are deeply explored, in order to improve the implicit ideological and political education work ability of private college counselors.
Exploring the Value Path of Integrating the Red Elements of “Zhenjiang Symbol” into Civic Education in Vocational Colleges: Constructing a “1+1+N” Model to Build a New Carrier of Civic Education in an Integrated Way
Authors: Zhou Liping , He Yenan , Zhang Jian
Published: September 2022

Zhenjiang has always been a city of heroes, where revolutionary heroes shed their blood and red genes are passed down from generation to generation. In terms of the Zhenjiang region, a hundred years of struggle to cast the “Iron Army Spirit” of the New Fourth Army in Mao mountain anti-Japanese Base Area, the “Yafu Spirit” that lived up to the people’s expectations of fighting for the city’s glory and poverty alleviation, and the “war spirit” of southern Jiangsu, which was first encountered under Zhenjiang City and was decapitated by the small Lou Lan and other “Zhenjiang symbols” series of Chinese Communist Party spiritual spectrum. The red elements of “Zhenjiang symbols” consists of the blood, tears, and wisdom of the revolutionary predecessors, and shine with the glorious deeds of revolutionary battles. Compared with other schools, vocational colleges are colleges with applied application, practical, and close to nature. How to integrate the red elements of “Zhenjiang symbols” into the classroom of local vocational colleges and a give role to the function of red education has become an important subject of ideological and political education in vocational colleges.
Mechanism of SNHG12 in Regulating Human Angiostatin Binding Protein Through MicroRNA-497 in the Migration and Invasion of Human Lung Cancer Cells
Authors: Yu Yang , Wang Yan , Jia Tianhong , Li Wei , Huang Xiaoxue
Published: September 2022

Objective: To investigate the effect of small nucleolar host gene 12 (SNHG12) on the migration and invasion of human lung cancer cells by regulating human angiostatin binding protein through microribonucleic acid (microRNA)-497. Methods: A549, H1299, and PC9 cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The incubator conditions were as follows: saturated humidity, 37?, and 5% carbon dioxide (CO2). Results: The gene expressions of small nucleolar host gene 12 (SNHG12) in HBE, A549, H1299, and PC9 were 1.00 ± 0.02, 5.61 ± 0.42, 3.78 ± 0.29, and 3.51 ± 0.23, respectively. The gene expressions of microRNA-497HBE, A549, H1299, and PC9 were 1.00 ± 0.13, 0.21 ± 0.04, 0.35 ± 0.05, and 0.37 ± 0.06, respectively, with P < 0.05. The microRNA-497 gene expression and cell apoptosis rate in the microRNA-497 group and the microRNA-497 + pcDNA3.1 group were significantly higher than those in the miR-NC group, whereas the A value and cell invasion number were significantly lower than those in the miR-negative control (NC) group, with P < 0.05. Compared with the microRNA-497 + pcDNA3.1 group, the microRNA-497 gene expression and cell apoptosis rate in the microRNA-497 + SNHG12 group were significantly lower, whereas the A value and cell invasion number were significantly higher, with P < 0.05. Conclusion: SNHG12 can inhibit the migration and invasion of human lung cancer cells by regulating human angiostatin binding protein through microRNA-497.
Effectiveness of eQIU Learning Management System (LMS) on University Students Satisfaction
Authors: Mohamed Nuha Amgad Abdulraheem , Vengrasalam Ramachandran
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Initiating an LMS is an educational change that may seem technically simple yet socially complex. This study aimed to explore students’ satisfaction with the university’s eQIU LMS and their perception of eQIU LMS’s effectiveness impact on their academic achievement.

Methodology: A qualitative interpretive methodology was employed by interviewing six QIU students with semi-structured interviews. The study findings were analyzed based on a modified theoretical framework of the Delone and McLean Information System Success (D&M) Model.

Findings: The findings revealed that students were mostly satisfied with eQIU LMS; however, they perceived that eQIU’s effectiveness had a moderate impact on their academic achievement. For an effective LMS implementation, the study emphasizes empowering students to voice their needs and participating in the decision-making process of developing eQIU LMS.

Implications: So it is concluded that more investigation should be done on students’ engagement with LMS technology and the role of LMS technology in inclusive education.
Análisis de los factores que influyen en la demanda de educación superior universitaria en la provincia de Cusco – Perú, 2020
Authors: Vera-Torres Gabriela , Vargas-Salinas Rafael F.
Published: September 2022

Este artículo presenta un análisis de los factores que determinan la demanda de Educación Superior Universitaria en la provincia de Cusco en el año 2020; haciendo un análisis microeconómico acerca de qué factores influyen en la probabilidad de que un egresante o egresado de educación secundaria continúe con estudios universitarios, contiene un marco teórico en relación a la Teoría del Capital Humano. El análisis de la elección educativa se realizará con el modelo logit, tomando en cuenta los elementos relevantes presentes en los textos del tema como: factores individuales y escolares, por medio de la utilización de información de encuestas respecto a la elección educativa después de concluir la secundaria, realizadas a los egresantes y egresados de estudios secundarios (información de corte transversal). Los resultados de la estimación por máxima verosimilitud del modelo logit; nos indican que de los factores individuales las variables aspiraciones de vida de los estudiantes, ingreso familiar mensual, ocupación del jefe de hogar, edad y grado de instrucción de la madre influyen de manera significativa en la demanda de Educación Superior Universitaria y que de los factores escolares las variables percepción de la utilidad de los estudios secundarios y tipo de gestión de la institución educativa de nivel secundario son las que influyen significativamente en la demanda de Educación Superior Universitaria en la provincia de Cusco para el año 2020.
Beneficios económicos por mejorar los servicios de saneamiento rural del distrito de Taraco, región Puno
Authors: Parillo-Mamani William G.
Published: September 2022

Los servicios básicos de saneamiento rural en el Perú son prioritarios para el gobierno, porque permite mejorar la calidad de vida de la población rural. Estos proyectos deben justificar su ejecución incorporando beneficios económicos que garanticen su sostenibilidad en la post inversión. Para este propósito esta investigación consideró una encuesta a 173 jefes de familia, cuyo objetivo es estimar los beneficios económicos a través del método de valoración contingente (MVC) con el formato referéndum y el método del excedente del consumidor (EC) mediante el valor social del tiempo y el mayor consumo. Se demuestra que las familias están dispuestas a pagar (DAP) S/. 8.38 por mes para acceder al servicio de saneamiento y el beneficio económico por el excedente del consumidor es de S/. 46.43 mensuales por familia. Respecto a la evaluación social; mediante el EC el valor presente neto es de S/. 856,485, sin embargo, por el MVC solo cubrirían los costos de operación y mantenimiento. La DAP principalmente está condicionada por el ingreso familiar, el nivel educativo, género y la distancia de acarrear agua. Por lo tanto, la inversión debe ser asumida por el estado, debido a que estos proyectos garantizan su sostenibilidad, cubriendo principalmente los costos de operación y mantenimiento.
Analytical Solution of Nonlinear Fractional Gradient-Based System Using Fractional Power Series Method
Authors: Abu-Gdairi Radwan
Published: September 2022

This paper adapted a reliable treatment technique, called the fractional residual power series, to the fractional gradient-based system in solving a class of nonlinear programming model in Caputo’s sense. The gradient-based system has been constructed to transform the nonlinear programming problem with equality constraints to unconstrained optimization problem, and then the fractional residual power series method is implemented to obtain the essential behavior of underlying problem. The proposed methods have been applied effectively to produce optimal solution in rapidly convergent fractional series representations without linearization, or any limitations. To confirm the performance of the proposed methods, some optimization problems are tested. Further, numerical comparisons with other existing methods are also given. The results exhibit that the FRPS method is easy, simple, effective, and fully compatible with the complexity of such models.
Primer registro de la perdiz veracruzana o chivizcoyo (Dendrortyx barbatus) en la Sierra Norte de Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Villordo Galván J. Agustín , Juárez Reina Alejandro , Chapa Vargas Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Reportamos el primer registro de la perdiz veracruzana o chivizcoyo (Dendrortyx barbatus) en la Sierra Norte de Tlaxcala. Realizamos un muestreo estratificado al azar recorriendo 142 trayectos a pie de 1 km de longitud en zonas agrícolas, bosque de táscate o sabino, bosque de encino-pino, bosque de pino y bosque de oyamel. Localizamos una pareja de chivizcoyos, de los cuales pudimos fotografiar a un individuo. Por medio de entrevistas no estructuradas a los lugareños logramos otros avistamientos y el registro de cantos. La presencia de esta especie en el estado de Tlaxcala sugiere que aún existe una continuidad de hábitat entre Puebla, Hidalgo y Veracruz, por lo que discutimos la importancia de este registro para la ampliación de su distribución conocida.
Breeding Fulvous Whistling-Ducks and other notes on the birds of Querétaro’s reservoirs
Authors: Hiley Jonathan
Published: September 2022

I present a noteworthy breeding record for the state of Querétaro in central Mexico. In addition, I demonstrate records of six species which have not previously been documented in the state. All were seen on a series of reservoirs in the lower half of the state. These further additions to the Querétaro avifauna confirm the importance of these water bodies to a wide range of species.
Remote sensing study of cloud top absolute temperature with surface rainfall over Lahore (Pakistan) during monsoon
Authors: Qureshi Jahanzeb , Noor Fatima
Published: September 2022

The study attempts to build a relationship between clouds top absolute temperature and rainfall during monsoon period over Lahore during 2019. For this purpose, meteorological data was taken from Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) of few parameters (temperature and rainfall) for Lahore during monsoon period, i.e., from July to September, 2019. The study revealed interesting results for the observed three months. In July and August, the rainfall and temperature trend showed an inverse relation, whereas a decreased trend was observed for both temperature and rainfall during September, 2019. In Pakistan, most of the rainfall is a result of the depressions created over Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. High temperatures cause lower pressure that becomes a reason for originating of low pressures/depressions resulting in monsoon rainfall. During September, the average temperature of the study area was lower comparatively that ultimately resulted in low rainfall, and only 54 mm of total rainfall was recorded over Lahore during September, 2019 which was quite less than in July and August. Satellite cloud top temperatures were also taken from EUMETSAT to establish a relation between cloud top absolute temperature and surface rainfall over Lahore.
Proyectos de agricultura protegida y uso del agua subterránea en el altiplano tamaulipeco. Competencia por el agua y riesgo para la seguridad hídrica
Authors: Sánchez Munguía Vicente
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el proceso que ha seguido el uso intensivo del agua subterránea por agronegocios en Tula, Tamaulipas, los cuales en modo de agricultura protegida y plantaciones con riego tecnificado promovidos por el gobierno con objetivos de desarrollo de comunidades con alta marginación, se han instalado como en otras partes del altiplano central de México, una región semiárida, lo que podría condicionar el acceso al agua para el consumo humano y comprometer la seguridad hídrica para la población. El trabajo se basa en revisión bibliográfica, visitas de campo, entrevistas a informantes del lugar, aplicación de cuestionaros y revisión de prensa en línea. Se concluye que, el modelo de agronegocio basado en la agricultura protegida y las plantaciones con riego tecnificado, aunque altamente eficientes en el uso del agua, cuando se intensifican las extracciones induce a la escasez y pone en riesgo el acceso al agua para la población en sus necesidades básicas, al mismo tiempo que en su carácter extractivista desplaza y subordina a los propietarios originarios de los derechos agrarios y del agua.
El legado de la reforma del artículo primero constitucional al sistema jurídico mexicano
Authors: Izaguirre Treviño Edy , Guzmán Morales José de Jesús , Quintanilla de la Fuente Fernando Gerardo
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo de investigación, se revisa los cambios hechos al artículo primero de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en el año 2011 y las consecuencias observadas durante su periodo de vigencia, lo cual cambió el concepto en el que eran concebidos los derechos. Lo anterior, tiene la finalidad de rememorar dicha reforma con la idea de que, una vez transcurridos más de diez años, ésta sigue teniendo grandes alcances y un gran impacto en todas las materias que integran el derecho mexicano, además de que es de gran utilidad al comparar la situación del país antes y después de la reforma constitucional.
Debido a la extensión y objetivo del presente artículo es que se realizó una investigación con base en lo expuesto por autores expertos en la materia en diversas obras de su realización, utilizando así, un método lógico deductivo-inductivo. Y de lo cual, se tuvo como resultado de situar y entender tanto el origen de la reforma, así como los efectos que ocasionó en el país y su marco regulatorio, por lo que, de lo anterior, es interesante el pensar ¿qué seguirá después?
Análisis de la implicación de la digitalización dentro de la administración pública en el Estado de Nuevo León y Chiapas
Authors: González Sanmiguel Nancy Nelly
Published: September 2022

La tecnología ha implicado un movimiento dentro de la estructura de la administración pública, toma mayor fuerza hacia la digitalización de las funciones y logra la interrelación de la participación de los administrados para cumplir con sus obligaciones, requerimientos, y necesidades; es una forma de gestión pública tendiente a mejorar la comunicación de una manera directa. Este artículo de investigación versa en tres puntos que son: los elementos dentro de la relación jurídica, administración pública y gobierno digital en el ámbito del estado de Nuevo León y Chiapas; las consecuencias que lleva el cambio de la gestión pública de la administración pública hacia el gobierno digital y analizar el cambio del gobierno electrónico hacia el gobierno digital. Este tema es relevante para la construcción de una administración pública digital eficaz. Forma parte de los objetivos del trabajo de investigación denominado “La administración pública Centralizada del Estado de Nuevo León, como modelo de buen gobierno en el marco de las TIC”, PROMEP 511-6/2020-7847, México, SEP, 2020-2021.
Para la injerencia de la observancia de la digitalización dentro de la transformación de la administración pública y sus implicaciones se utiliza la metodología analítica que permite observar el problema, proponer una solución al mismo, y obtener la conclusión de la adaptación de la tecnología en la modificación de los parámetros de la administración pública.
Determination of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels of Sports Sciences Students
Authors: Sır Elif , Sarı Yunus , Lök Neslihan , Lök Sefa
Published: September 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the depression, anxiety and stress levels of students studying at the sports science faculty of a university. This descriptive study was conducted with 100 students from the sports sciences faculty coaching education department who did not have chronic mental disorders in themselves or in their families without choosing a sample. Personal information form and depression, anxiety, stress scale were used as data collection tools. A positive, strong (r: 0.812) and significant relationship was found between depression and stress (p <0.001). Depression, anxiety and stress levels of the participants increase significantly with a strong relationship. In line with the findings obtained from the study, it was observed that the students' levels of depression, anxiety and stress were high.
Penerimaan Diri Wanita Infertilitas
Authors: Nurhadhani Nora , Suzanna Ella
Published: September 2022

Infertility is a failure to obtain a pregnancy after 12 months or more having sexual intercourse on a regular basis without the use of a contraceptive device. Infertility cases are expected to increase annually. Infertility has an impact on the lives of women who experience it. Self-acceptance is needed to help infertile woman be able to accept all the conditions by not criticizing and accepting the views of oneself and other against them. The purpose of this research is to describe the depiction of self-acceptance in infertility women in Paya Gaboh. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The procedure of taking the respondent using purposive sampling technique of 3 person is a woman who experienced primary infertility who lived in Paya Gaboh. Research data is collected through interviews, observations and documentation. Analysis of data on research using theme data analysis. The result showed that the three respondents had reached a stage of self-acceptance influenced by different factors and stages. Each respondent’s self acceptance is influenced by social support, religiality, and self-understanding. While the self-acceptance stages that are passed by respondents are the level of denial, anger stage, depression stage, and acceptance stage.
Culture Shock Pada Mahasiswa Asal Papua di Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Nasution Nurjannah , Safuwan Safuwan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to understand how culture shock occurs in Papuan  students in Malikussaleh University Aceh. This study was designed  with phenomenological  type by qualitative approach. Subject of this study  was selected  by purposive sampling technique, there was six students from Papua in semester one and three chosen to be subject. Data collection method used  observations and indepth interview. The  data analysis technique  used is Creswell Analysis technique by analyzing the theme and then interpreting result. The result show that  dimension  of culture shock was experienced by all of participants, Then in terms of procces culture shock, four partiscipants  has been experience and left  four phase of culture shock, and two more  are still in the third phase or recovery phase. Culture shock  has  occurs in Papuan studets  is influenced by factors such as individual difference, cross cultures experience, differences in quality, quantity  and durations of culture shock.
Dijital Vatandaşlığa Yönelik Başarı Testi Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: KARAKUYU Akın , OCAK Gürbüz
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı günümüz gerekliliklerinden olan dijital vatandaşlığa yönelik geçerliği ve güvenirliği sağlanmış bir başarı testi geliştirmektir.

Yöntem: Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu uygun örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen 200 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler taslak olarak hazırlanan başarı testi ile toplanmıştır. Başarı testi 5 uzmanın görüşüne sunulmuş uzman görüşlerine göre madde havuzundan soru çıkartılmamış bazı maddelerdeki anlatım bozuklukları giderilmiştir. Esas uygulama yapılmadan önce 12 öğrenciye ön uygulama yapılarak soruların anlaşılırlığı ve cevaplama süresi gibi hususlar gözlemlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde madde güçlük ve ayırt edicilik indeksleri ile KR-20 ve KR-21 madde güvenirlik indeksleri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Madde analizleri sonucunda testten 2 soru çıkartılmıştır. 21 sorudan oluşan 5 seçenekli, güçlük indeksi 0,553 ayırt edicilik indeksi 0,563 KR-20 değeri 0,935 KR-21 değeri 0,926 olan geçerli ve güvenilir bir başarı testi elde edilmiştir. Test orta güçlükte, yüksek ayırt edicilik ve güvenirlik indeksine sahiptir.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Elde edilen başarı testinin lise, üniversite ve daha üst yaş gruplarının dijital vatandaşlıkla ilgili akademik başarılarının ölçülmesi, ihtiyaçların belirlenmesi, farklı gruplar için hazırlanacak başarı testleri için yardımcı olabilecek bir çalışma olarak kullanılması önerilebilir.
Penggunaan Metode Cascade Aerator Untuk Penurunan Kadar Besi Dan Mangan Air Sumur Gali
Authors: Aini Febriana Nur , Narto Narto , Haryanti Sri
Published: September 2022

Water is one of the most important components for the survival of humans and other living things. There are several parameters that must be considered in water, one of which is chemical parameters in the form of levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). Excessive levels of iron (fe) and manganese (Mn) will cause health and environmental problems so that treatment is needed to overcome these problems. The aim of the study was to determine the difference in levels of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in dug well water before and after using the cascade method. Aerators. This research is a quasi-experimental research with PreTest Post Test Group Design. The object of this research is dug well water belonging to a resident in Sawit Hamlet, Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul. The cascade aerator used has dimensions of height for each step of 25 cm with a diameter of 30 cm and a width of 28 cm. The results of this study showed that there was a difference between the levels of iron (Fe) before and after the use of the cascade aerator method, the average decrease in iron (Fe) levels after filtering was 24.97% with a bound sig T-Test value of 0.005. There is a difference between the levels of manganese (Mn) before and after using the cascade aerator method, the average decrease in manganese (Mn) levels after filtering is 26.07% with a bound sig T-Test value of 0.010.
Pemanfaatan Air Lindi Sebagai Aktivator Kompos Metode Takakura
Authors: Rahman Vidia Nuria , Devi Safira Damayanti  , Septa Indra Puspikawati
Published: September 2022

Waste is a product of human activity in the form of residual and unwanted existence. Utilization of leachate as a bio activator is an alternative to utilizing leachate from waste piles into something useful for processing organic waste into compost. The study aimed to determine whether or not there was a significant difference in the growth rate of composted tomato plants with leachate activator and compost without activator. The research method used a semi-quasi-experimental design with a treatment group and a control group and composting for 30 days and testing on plants for 15 days. Statistical analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test. The result of this research is that compost with 45 ml of leachate activator produces compost with a pH of 7.5, a final temperature of 31oC, and a final humidity of 60%. The results of the Independent Sample T-Test test on plant height produced p-value (sig) = 0.467> 0.05 and on the number of plant leaves produced p-value (sig) = 0.481> 0.05. The study concluded that the results of compost with a leachate activator of as much as 45 ml did not meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004 and there was no significant difference in the average growth of compost tomato plants with a leachate activator and compost without an activator so it can be concluded that the leachate activator was 45 ml has no significant effect on compost quality and tomato plant growth.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Organik Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Gabahan RT 05 RW 12 Jombor Sukoharjo
Authors: Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Wiharti Tri , Eskundari Ratna Dewi
Published: September 2022

Residents of the village of Gabahan Rt. 05 Rw. Most of Jombor's 12 sub-districts work as farm laborers and hand laborers and desperately need additional income to meet the needs of their families. They have never received counseling or training on organic composting by universities or other institutions. From the results of the interview, several residents wanted counseling and training on the manufacture of organic compound fertilizer as an alternative to increase financial income. They want counseling with this theme because most of them do not understand how to make organic compost. The purpose of the service is 1. To provide counseling on how to make organic compost. 2. To provide training on how to make and pack organic compost. The training was carried out for 2 times. The method used is lectures and questions and answers, as well as practical guidance on how to make and pack organic compost. The target of this counseling and training is to increase the understanding of how to make 20% organic compost among the residents of Gabahan RT. 05 RW. 12 Jombor. From the results of the training in making organic compost for PKK women in the hamlet of Gabahan RT 05 RW 12 Jombor, it can be concluded that there was an increase in understanding of the process of making organic compost from an average score of 37.5 to 88.45 or an increase in understanding of 122, 4%. The results of the compost can be used by women as plant fertilizer, but can also be sold to increase income.
Perubahan Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Pacri Nanas Kaleng Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Maherawati Maherawati , Rahayuni Tri , Hartanti Lucky
Published: September 2022

Pacri nanas merupakan makanan tradisonal suku Melayu yang dibuat dari buah nanas, bumbu rempah, dan santan. Upaya untuk memperpanjang masa simpan pacri nanas telah dilakukan dengan proses pengalengan. Selama penyimpanan dapat terjadi perubahan kualitas bahan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris pacri nanas kaleng selama penyimpanan. Pacri nanas kaleng disimpan selama 12 bulan, pengujian yang dilakukan adalah karakteristik fisik (penampakan kaleng), karakteristik kimia (kadar abu, protein, lemak, serat kasar, karbohidrat, energi, pH), dan sensoris (rasa, aroma, tekstur, warna, kesukaan keseluruhan). Perubahan karakteristik fisik diamati secara visual, data perubahan karakteristik kimia dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi, perubahan karakteristik sensoris dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penampakan kaleng masih normal selama penyimpanan (tidak terjadi penggembungan/kebocoran kaleng). Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nilai pH akan mengubah karakteristik kimia pacri nanas kaleng selama penyimpanan sebesar 43,01 poin. Kadar protein memberikan sumbangan 7,66 poin, sedangkan kadar abu memberikan sumbangan 1,61 poin. Karakteristik kimia lainnya memberikan sumbangan kecil (< 1 poin). Nilai pH pacri nanas menurun selama penyimpanan mengikuti persamaan regresi y = -0,015x + 4,6122 dengan R2 = 0,964. Karakteristik sensori pacri nanas kaleng yang dipengaruhi waktu penyimpanan adalah aroma dan kesukaan keseluruhan.
MULHERES RIBEIRINHAS CONTRA A PANDEMIA: Notas introdutórias sobre os impactos e desafios do COVID19 na Ilha de Cotijuba, Belém, Pará.
Authors: Silva Lana Claudia Macedo da , BARRADAS LARISSA DA CONCEIÇÃO , Santos Rubia Suzane Antunes Dos
Published: September 2022

O estudo objetiva investigar o impacto da pandemia do COVID19 entre as mulheres ribeirinhas insulares da Ilha de Cotijuba, Belém, Pará. Há um consenso entre os estudiosos que a pandemia da COVID19 afe
A case report of hepatic actinomycosis: A rare form of presentation
Authors: Nieto Piñar Yasmina , Hernández González Verónica Lisseth , Borges SA Marcio
Published: September 2022

Hepatic Actinomycosis (HA) is a very rare abdominal actinomycosis that can be confused with hepatic involvement due to a tumor. Liver involvement can occur from an abdominal focus or by blood dissemination from another focus. This disease is much more common in men between 50 - 70 years and in a situation of immunosuppression. Symptoms are nonspecific and diagnosis includes histopathology, cultures, and imaging test. Treatment includes prolonged antibiotic therapy with antibiotics such as penicillin and drainage of abscesses. We present a case of a 54-year-old man patient with a record of three years of chronic pancreatitis of probably alcoholic origin, who developed hepatic actinomycosis, requiring drainage of liver abscesses and directed antibiotic treatment.
Politics, Language, and Cultural Identity: DetroitRicans and Puertoricanness in Detroit
Authors: Martinez Francia
Published: September 2022

Due to a surge in racism and anti-immigrant sentiment that intensified during Trump’s campaign and presidency, some Americans have reacted to people speaking Spanish in public with hostility as well as verbal and even physical aggression over the last few years in the United States. A particular group of victims of language and identity discrimination has been Puerto Ricans, who are, ironically, American citizens. Drawing on historical perspectives, language and identity attitudes, the politicization of language, and linguistic racism approaches, the present study administered a language and identity questionnaire to 103 Puerto Ricans in Detroit, Michigan (DetroitRicans). Despite the rise of linguistic racism in the United States, 90.3% of respondents said that being able to speak Spanish was necessary to validate their Puertoricanness. In addition, 89% of this study’s participants agreed that not teaching Spanish to children was denying them their Puerto Rican culture and identity. DetroitRicans also identified Spanish as their mother tongue, their roots, and their homeland, whereas they identified English as the language of work, school, and economic advancement. The findings agree with the language and identity perceptions of Puerto Ricans living on the Island and in Central Florida; they diverge from the traditional perspectives of Boricuas in New York, North Philadelphia, and Chicago, who do not generally consider Spanish a vital part of their Puerto Rican identity.
Analysis of A Pieces Framework of A Localhost Web-Based Income Statement EPOSAL Application
Authors: Dyah Dyah Mustikasari , Karaman Jamilah , Cobantoro Adi Fajaryanto
Published: September 2022

Measuring the quality of a system must be conducted. This is useful for repairing the damage that may be in the system that has been created. One thing that can be measured in a system is to measure the level of satisfaction of a system. Many methods can be used to measure the level of satisfaction, one of which is the PIECES framework method. PIECES framework is a series of activities that measure the level of happiness based on six variables: performance, information, economics, control and security, efficiency, and service. One of the systems that can be analyzed is the system contained in the EPOSAL application. EPOSAL is a localhost web-based application that can be used to create an income statement. The sample in this study was respondents who used this EPOSAL application. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by following the PIECES calculation provisions. After analyzing the data, it is known that for the variables Performance, Economics, Control, and Security and Service, the satisfaction level is at the "Very Satisfied" level. As for the Efficiency, Information, and Efficiency variables, the level of satisfaction is at the "Satisfied" level.
Architecture Design Development of e-Learning for Primary School Learning in Madiun City
Authors: Mumtahana Hani Atun , Pamungkas Ridho
Published: September 2022

Learning quality can be improved by utilizing technology and digital media in teaching and learning. Based on a survey conducted in 2021 at 33 elementary schools in Madiun City, most teachers still use WhatsApp Group media in delivering material. However, schools with good technological facilities can better understand technology for teachers and students. This research is downstream from previous research that recommended the development of LMS-based e-learning in elementary schools in Madiun City. The importance of good management in documenting the teaching and learning process can be used as monitoring and evaluation material to improve the quality of learning. Data collection in this study was carried out by direct observation at SDN 01 and SDN 03 Manisrejo Madiun City, as well as surveys conducted at 33 elementary schools in the Madiun City Education Office. The results of this research are internal and external condition analysis, business process analysis, Data, and Information architecture design, application architecture design, technology architecture design, and people architecture design which can be used as Pecel-AE application development framework documents.
Sampul Depan dan Belakang
Authors: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Jurnal Humanitas
Published: September 2022

Selamat datang di terbitan Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Volume 8, Number 2, 2022. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan adalah jurnal dengan kebijakan double-blind peer review, akses terbuka, dan gratis. Jurnal ini didedikasikan untuk menerbitkan artikel dan memfasilitasi penyebaran diskusi yang berdampak luas dan langsung di bidang studi sosial, studi budaya, konsep dan praktik pendidikan-pembelajaran IPS.
Tobacco use and its impact on poverty among forest households: The cases of Indonesia
Authors: Dian Diniyati  , Budiman Achmad
Published: September 2022

Cigarettes are a widely distributed type of food product in the community, mainly in West Java (32.7%) and West Nusa Tenggara (30.3%). The government, therefore, needs to understand the impact of tobacco use on poverty among farm households. The study was conducted in three villages of Cukangkawung, Sukaharja, and Labuhan Badas, selecting 30 respondents per village. Those are farmers who work in the forest sector, for a total of 90 respondents. Data were obtained through interviews and desk studies that were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the highest number of smokers in Cukangkawung, Sukaharja, and Labuhan Badas were 10, 10, and 11 persons, respectively. Their yearly average consumption per person was IDR 2,754,000, IDR 9,375,000 and IDR 1,682,180 respectively. The smoking rate per village was 9.47% (Cukangkawung), 9.96% (Sukaharja), and 10.28% (Labuhan Badas). Cigarette consumption by farmers leads to lost opportunities to invest in other purposes, including education and health care. These two factors lead to productivity which is closely related to poverty. As productivity is low, farm incomes are also low, so the needs cannot be fully satisfied. It was revealed when income rises, cigarette consumption rises, but it is interesting to note that when income falls, cigarette consumption remains constant. If this continues, farmers and families will continue to live in poverty. This phenomenon requires government action to break the chain of poverty through a variety of policies and incentives.
SELECTING OPTIMAL PROCESS PARAMETERS OF Al2O3/C COMPOSITE USING GRA WITH PCA AND TAGUCHI’S QLF APPROACH
Authors: Syahzaqi Idrus , Rochmanto Hani Brilianti , Ahsan Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to find the controlled factors affecting the mass density of the combined Al2O3/Cu. All experiments were carried out using powder metallurgy. Experiments were carried out with four controllable powder processing parameters, namely milling time, compaction pressure, sintering temperature, and holding time. The L18 mixed-level Taguchi Orthogonal Array was used for experimental because it is the basis for the analysis of the Taguchi method. In this research, statistical analysis is carried out using GRA with PCA and Quality Loss Function.  The result was the best model based on the Quality Loss Function, because the method has the biggest determination coefficient value is 99,97% where the results is better than GRA with PCA. From the main effect table study, the optimal combination of parameters for response: mass density and hardness are A2B3C3D2 powder metallurgical process parameters, namely milling time of 360 minutes, compacting powder of 200 MPa, sintering of 7000C, and holding time of 20 minutes. The ANOVA results show that the compaction pressure has the most influential parameter that affects the response. The percentage contribution of compaction pressure is 87.09%. Based on ANOVA, the R-squared value is 99.97%, which means the tested factor variables can explain the density of the Al2O3/Cu composite by 99.70%. Therefore, only 18 experimental trials are needed to discover the reality of what will happen in the process.
CLASSIFICATION OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN PADANG CITY USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Rahmi Izzati , Susanti Mega , Yozza Hazmira , Wulandari Frilianda
Published: September 2022

Stunting is a nutritional problem in children characterized by the child’s height that is less than twice the standard deviation of the median standard from children growth that has been determined by the WHO. Stunting is influenced by many factors. If the conditional of these factors are known, it can be expected earlier whether a child is stunted or not. In this study, the prediction of stunting was carried out using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method. SVM is a method to find the best hyperplane that can be used to separate two or more classes. In this study, the parameter of the SVM model that must be determined is the cost value and gamma. Based on the result of research using parameters cost=10 and gamma=5, the estimation result of the classification with 100% accuracy can be obtained.
OUTLIER DETECTION ON HIGH DIMENSIONAL DATA USING MINIMUM VECTOR VARIANCE (MVV)
Authors: A. Andi Harismahyanti , Indahwati Indahwati , Fitrianto Anwar , Erfiani Erfiani
Published: September 2022

High-dimensional data can occur in actual cases where the variable p is larger than the number of observations n. The problem that often occurs when adding data dimensions indicates that the data points will approach an outlier. Outliers are part of observations that do not follow the data distribution pattern and are located far from the data center. The existence of outliers needs to be detected because it can lead to deviations from the analysis results. One of the methods used to detect outliers is the Mahalanobis distance. To obtain a robust Mahalanobis distance, the Minimum Vector Variance (MVV) method is used. This study will compare the MVV method with the classical Mahalanobis distance method in detecting outliers in non-invasive blood glucose level data, both at p>n and n>p. The test results show that the MVV method is better for n>p. MVV shows more effective results in identifying the minimum data group and outlier data points than the classical method.
ON THE IRREGULARITY STRENGTH AND MODULAR IRREGULARITY STRENGTH OF FRIENDSHIP GRAPHS AND ITS DISJOINT UNION
Authors: Apituley Fredrylo Alberth Noel Joddy , Talakua Mozart W. , Lesnussa Yopi Andry
Published: September 2022

For a simple, undirected graph G with, at most one isolated vertex and no isolated edges, a labeling f:E(G)→{1,2,…,k1} of positive integers to the edges of G is called irregular if the weights of each vertex of G has a different value. The integer k1 is then called the irregularity strength of G. If the number of vertices in G or the order of G is |G|, then the labeling μ:E(G)→{1,2,…,k2}  is called modular irregular if the remainder of the weights of each vertex of G divided by |G| has a different value. The integer k2 is then called the modular irregularity strength of G. The disjoint union of two or more graphs, denoted by ‘+’, is an operation where the vertex and edge set of the result each be the disjoint union of the vertex and edge sets of the given graphs. This study discusses about the irregularity and modular irregularity strength of friendship graphs and some of its disjoint union, The result given is s(Fm ) = m + 1, ms(Fm ) = m + 1 and ms(rFm ) = rm + ⌈r/2⌉, where r denotes the number of copies of friendship graphs