bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Physical Indices with the Subjective Physiological and Neurophysiological Parameters of Health
Authors: Hasiuk Ihor , Medynskyi Serhii , Saienko Volodymyr , Biriukova Tetiana , Ivanikiv Nataliia , Yakovliv Volodimir
Published: December 2022

In our work, we conducted research and analysis of the components of physical health of students of pedagogical specialties. To this end, the vital and strength indices, the Robinson and Rufier indices, and the height-to-weight ratio were determined. The article also confirms the hypothesis that the physical health and the neurophysiological (psychological) state are related and mutually determined, but not in the direct proportion, depending on the type of index and aspect of self-esteem. Specific results were obtained by comparing physical health indices with subjective feelings of psychological or neurophysiological discomfort. Data saturation and their analysis were conducted using the following methods: anthropometry; spirometry; dynamometry; tonometry; functional tests; mathematical and statistical analysis, as well as questionnaires developed by the authors of subjective assessment of their own condition, which were offered remotely. The research was performed on the basis of Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy at the Department of Physical Culture and Valeology.The experimental part was performed with the participation of students of 1-4 years of three specialties with a total of 118 people, of which 100 were girls and 18 were boys aged 17 to 21 years (region – Ukraine). The average sample values for girls of the Rufier, Robinson, and “strength” indexes were below average; “vital” and “height-to-weight” indices are defined at the average level. Averaged values for the sample for boys were the following: high are “strength” and “height-to-weight” levels; the Robinson index is low, and the Rufier and “vital” indices are below average. The international significance of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the objective and subjective health indices stated by the interviewers have been measured comparatively.
The authors' original contribution is determined by unexpected results obtained by correlating physical indices with subjective physiological and neurophysiological health parameters in young boys and girls.
Influence of University Professors on the Formation of Personal Maturity of Students
Authors: Doskach Svetlana , Kostyk Liubov , Batrynchuk Zoriana , Honchar Nataliia , Babiuk Tetiana , Skrypnyk Maryna
Published: December 2022

Psychological and pedagogical interaction in higher education is characterized by certain features, among which, the determining is the influence of the professor on the formation of students' personal maturity. Under the influence of internal (personal) and external (social) factors, meaningful personal formations arise, that characterize this phenomenon. The article explicates signs of personal maturity: at the individual level - adequate self-esteem, a high level of self-regulation, independence, and responsibility; within social interaction - the ability of the individual to be tolerant and empathic. The process of professor-student interaction in higher education institutions should be aimed at maintaining an enthusiastic attitude toward the future profession, and the development of relevant qualities and features necessary for the future specialist, which adds relevance to the study. An effective means of influencing the formation of students' personal maturity is psychological and pedagogical support for all participants of the educational process in higher education institutions, which corresponds to the natural concept of personality development in the dialectical unity of postmodern approaches to understanding the psyche. The result of such support lies in the preservation of moral, spiritual, and mental health, the promotion of emotional well-being of students, the development of natural potential, and the activation of internal resources that ensure the aspiration of a young person to self-development. The article outlines the peculiarities of the influence of university professors on the formation of students’ personal maturity. The latter is activated due to the professors’ readiness to create conditions for psychological and pedagogical support and effective organization of the education process. The prospects for further research lie in outlining methods for the development and formation of students' personal maturity within the process of professor-student interaction during distance learning and the subsequent testing of their effectiveness in the educational process.
Job Satisfaction and Professional Burnout of Preschool Teachers
Authors: Polishchuk Oksana , Koltunovych Tetiana , Andrieieva Yaroslava , Heisonyuk Natalia , Oliinyk Mariia
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to determine the relationship features between preschool educators' job satisfaction and professional burnout. The research sample included 90 persons (average age 25.5, the sample is homogeneous). Following techniques were used as research instruments: “Diagnostics of communicative social competence” (N.P. Fetiskin, V.V. Kozlov, G.M. Manuilov), “Coping strategies inventory” by R. Lazarus, “Maslach Burnout Inventory Education Survey”, “Workaholism” Inventory (E.P. Ilyin), "The Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale” (P.L. Hewitt, G.L. Flett), “Job Satisfaction Survey”, “Evaluation of Personality's Satisfaction with Work”. Descriptive, Spearman's Rank correlation analysis, One-way analysis of variance were applied.
Job satisfaction and its components have a large number of correlations with professional burnout. There are main negative correlations between professional burnout and job satisfaction, interest in work, relationship satisfaction, achievement satisfaction, professional responsibility, other-oriented professionalism, and specific characteristics of communicative and social competence. The main positive correlations can be seen between burnout and independence, propensity for antisocial behavior, confrontational coping, distancing coping, seeking social support. Low values on the scales of emotional burnout, reduction of professional achievements, the inclination for antisocial behavior, and high levels of self-centered perfectionism and amiability are peculiar features of preschool teachers with job satisfaction. The empirical data analysis indicated an inverse relationship between the professional burnout of preschool teachers and their job satisfaction. Based on the data analysis, we can state that one's passion for work is an agent that can counteract professional burnout, and thus it cannot be seen just as its' opposite.
Diagnosis of Features of Creativity Development of Future Psychologists: Gender Aspect
Authors: Vasylenko Olena Mykolayivna , Potapchuk Yevhen , Karpova Dariia , Podkorytova Larysa , Kuleshova Olena , Mikheieva Liudmyla , Varhata Oksana
Published: December 2022

The article examines the gender characteristics of the development of creativity in students of psychology who study at a higher education institution. In the process of research, it has been found out that the concept of "creativity" means the ability of a person to produce new and unusual ideas, think unconventionally, solve problems creatively and quickly. It has been found that creativity has many definitions, each researcher considers this concept from a certain point of view, highlighting one or another aspect of creativity. The article finds that students' creativity includes various indicators: originality, uniqueness, curiosity, developed imagination, propensity to reasonable risks, interest in complex things and ideas and more. Therefore, the authors of the article emphasize the need to use in the educational process of higher education methods that promote comprehensive training of future professionals and the development of their creative thinking. To study the gender features of the development of creativity in future psychologists, the authors of the article conducted an empirical study among students of psychology studying at Khmelnytskyi National University. According to the results of the study, it is established that most students of psychology have average levels of development of personal traits of creativity, creative abilities and creative potential. But girls studying in Psychology have a slightly better level of development of creative potential and creative abilities than boys who also study in this specialty. Based on the results of the research, recommendations for students-psychologists on the development of creativity as an important component of their successful future professional activity have been developed.
Recreational Swimming – a Way to Improve Motor Skills
Authors: Balan Valeria , Branet Camelia , Popescu Lavinia , Mujea Ana Maria
Published: December 2022

Sport has long been considered a social phenomenon that addresses all people, being a right recognised at international and national levels. Initially, adapted sport was a means of medical recovery and a means of spending free time in a pleasant way alongside peers with and without disabilities. Subsequently, adapted sport has turned into a means of comparing the motor skills of contestants having the same medical problems during competitions specially organized for these athletes. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of people with disabilities who play sports but also in the number of non-disabled people who, in one form or another, get involved in adapted sport. In the present study, we aim to highlight the progress achieved in learning and consolidating the swimming technique by an athlete with Down syndrome (aged 25) who has been practising swimming as a recreational activity for 1 year. Based on certain items, the swimming technique was assessed for the three styles known to the athlete, and the means used in the 18 training sessions conducted over 7 months aimed at achieving the goals established at the beginning of the study. Structured, participatory and systematic observation, documentation, mathematical statistics and graphical representation are the methods used to complete the case study. At the end of the study, we could conclude that the athlete has obviously progressed, which is revealed by the assessments carried out. However, the process of learning and improvement had to be continued for the athlete to succeed in swimming correctly and be able to participate in swimming competitions without being disqualified because of technical errors.
The Effect of Swimming on Blood Lactate and Sleep, after Intense Efforts in Handball Players
Authors: Bușe Paul , Georgescu Luminița
Published: December 2022

Handball is a dynamic game and requires from the subjects an intense physical effort and a great psychic commitment. The handball training process has to solve a whole series of performance skills that are found in the handball game, in this respect in order to achieve both the offensive actions with accuracy and speed and to block the actions of the opposing team. The sooner handball players recover after training or matches, the more work can be done, and the increased levels of training translate into more efficient games. Swimming in general is associated with performance sports but also as a means of recreation and improvement of the quality of life, the horizontal position favouring this. In this regard we have investigated the efficiency of swimming in eliminating lactate from the blood, and increasing the quality of sleep after intense efforts, in the sense of optimizing sports efficiency. The study carried out on twenty amateur athletes handball players, aged between 19 and 25 years, being divided into two equal groups. The experiment group (Group 1), after intense effort, performed an active recovery with specific elements of swimming for 20 minutes at an intensity of 55-60% relative to the maximum heart rate, and the control group (Group 2) during this time achieved a passive recovery. The results of the study have shown that specific elements of swimming, after intense efforts, cause significant changes in the elimination of lactate from the blood and provide a quieter sleep for amateur athlete’s handball players members of the experiment group.
INTRODUÇÃO À PEDAGOGIA NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PEDAGOGAS/OS
Authors: Severo José Leonardo Rolim de Lima , Pimenta Selma Garrido
Published: December 2022

O texto desenvolve reflexões sobre o lugar do estudo da condição disciplinar da Pedagogia no âmbito da formação inicial de pedagogos/as. Parte do pressuposto de que a Pedagogia constitui um domínio específico de conhecimentos que se produzem pela investigação da relação entre teoria e prática educativa, fundando-se, assim, em uma razão praxiológica. Aponta marcadores históricos e teóricos que pautam o processo de institucionalização acadêmica da Pedagogia e apresenta a análise de disciplinas concernentes ao seu estatuto identitário presentes em currículos de cursos de Pedagogia ofertados por uma universidade colombiana e duas mexicanas, e de Ciências da Educação, ofertado por três universidades argentinas. A partir dessa análise, propõe um escopo temático para delineamento de uma disciplina de Introdução à Pedagogia.
FORMAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO DOCENTE NO CONTEXTO DAS CONTRARREFORMAS À LUZ DA PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA
Authors: Faria Lenilda Rego Albuquerque de , Machado Tânia Mara Rezende
Published: December 2022

O objetivo é analisar a formação e o trabalho do(a) pedagogo (a) docente no contexto das contrareformas neoliberais a partir das teses da pedagogia histórico-crítica com vistas a extrair contribuições para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas que na sua intencionalidade primem pela sólida formação teórico-prática e política dos pedagogos(as). Problematiza a formação de professores na educação superior no contexto da mundialização do capital e a redefinição das finalidades da universidade brasileira, Como também analisa as DCNP de 2006 e o neotecnicismo no contexto do recuo da teoria. O estudo tem como base teórico-metodológica os fundamentos ontognosiológicos da teoria do ser social de Marx e seu o método dialético, recorre-se a Marx (1978;1983), e aos marxianos Kosik (1995), Paulo Netto (2009) e Frigotto (2006; 2107) e, ainda, a pedagogia como ciência da e para a práxis educativa Saviani (2004; 2005; 2008ª; 2008b; 2010). E a didática como teoria do ensino como prática social e totalidade concreta Faria (2011;2012; 2018). As análises indicam que ao pensamento pedagógico e didático contra-hegemônico, próprio da pedagogia histórico-crítica, cabe a tarefa de explicar a prática educativa e o ensino como fenômeno complexo e uma totalidade concreta. Aponta a necessidade de que o eixo da organização curricular do curso de pedagogia tome por base a história da escola elementar, como também, configure uma formação baseada nos clássicos. Possibilitando aos pedagogos(as) docentes o desenvolvimento de uma aguda consciência das finalidades da educação escolar e da prática pedagógica, assim como propõe a resistência ativa: coletiva e propositiva em defesa da educação e da escola pública.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO E A DINÂMICA ECONÔMICA E TERRITORIAL NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Mesquita Benjamin Alvino de , Silva José de Ribamar Sá , Silva Ricardo Gilson da Costa , Madeira Welbson do Vale , Barbosa Zulene Muniz
Published: December 2022

O artigo aborda o debate contemporâneo da chamada globalização neoliberal e a dinâmica socioeconômica e territorial nas áreas periféricas do capitalismo, ocasionadas pelas formas de integração que privilegiam a financeirização frente aos aspectos produtivos, realizadas por países da América Latina. Um elemento importante para a compreensão do neoliberalismo que impôs a todos uma lógica destrutiva de conquistas históricas (Welfare State), foi fugir da visão do mainstream econômico e se apoiar na Economia Política e correntes heterodoxas. Esta forma de inserção, baseada em commodities, direciona as políticas econômicas, sociais e ambientais de acordo com os preceitos neoliberais e consolida um padrão de crescimento, instável e vulnerável que aumenta o grau de dependência e responde pelo quadro de desigualdade e expropriação de minorias excluídas da globalização financeira. O cerne da questão está na desregulamentação dos fluxos financeiros, comerciais e de serviços propostos pelo fundamentalismo de mercado, que se impôs a todos, sob a complacência de um Estado Nacional que se apequena no exercício do seu papel promotor de desenvolvimento e de políticas públicas.
INOVAR NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS: um diferencial no ambiente escolar
Authors: Villalba Mara Regina Gularte , Silva Everaldo da , Petris Juliana Patrícia
Published: December 2022

A tecnologia vem tomando conta cada vez mais do dia a dia das pessoas, e no ambiente escolar se faz necessário o uso de tecnologia, bem como o uso de metodologias que façam com que os alunos utilizem diferentes ferramentas e interajam uns com os outros. Com o início da pandemia da Covid-19, no ano de 2020 no Brasil, os docentes tiveram que de forma repentina se adaptar ao uso das tecnologias, inovar em suas aulas virtuais e utilizar as metodologias ativas, transformando de forma urgente o modo de ensinar. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica buscou embasamento teórico para afirmar a importância do uso efetivo das metodologias ativas para as escolas da rede pública municipal e estadual de Brusque/SC. Partindo-se da hipótese de que as novas metodologias e ferramentas tecnológicas são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do trabalho de professores, gestores, estudantes de licenciaturas e os diferentes profissionais da educação. Nesse sentido, foi possível constatar a importância do uso das tecnologias, aliada as metodologias ativas na rotina diária da sala de aula, tornando o ensino e aprendizagem mais atrativos aos alunos, tendo uma maior efetividade na proposta de ensino e buscando aliar o mundo moderno ao ambiente escolar, em que professor e estudante são parceiros na construção do conhecimento sendo o estudante mobilizado para a autonomia e autoria neste processo.
Resistência jurídica por dentro do Estado como instrumento de efetivação dos direitos da cidadania
Authors: Martinez Vinício Carrilho , Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os possíveis contornos da resistência jurídica por dentro do Estado, verificada quando servidores públicos agem em defesa da democracia, das instituições, da Constituição Federal, das leis e da efetivação dos direitos da cidadania, em face de determinações estatais autoritárias, ilegais ou inconstitucionais. Optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de revisão bibliográfica e da análise qualitativa dos dados a fim de se cumprir esse objetivo, concluindo-se pela ampla possibilidade de atuação dos servidores públicos em geral, nas mais diversas searas, em defesa do Estado de Direito e da promoção da cidadania, como forma de legitimar e reforçar a própria autoridade do Estado.
A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS E DA PRIVACIDADE: a efetivação da defesa do consumidor e da livre concorrência
Authors: Koury Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante , Oliveira Lis Arrais
Published: December 2022

O artigo objetiva discutir a necessidade de cooperação do direito da concorrência na implantação da política nacional de proteção de dados pessoais no Brasil, de modo a garantir a defesa do consumidor e, de outro lado, a livre iniciativa e a livre concorrência entre as empresas. Observa-se que o contexto do Big Data, configurado pela atuação das grandes plataformas digitais, implica sérios desafios para a lógica concorrencial e a tutela dos dados pessoais. Nesse sentido, defende-se a necessidade de evolução do direito antitruste para que este possa contribuir para a proteção de dados no Brasil. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza aplicada e referencial teórico advindo de pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo conclui que é necessário inserir o direito da concorrência na aplicação da Política Nacional de Proteção de dados pessoais, para garantir a tutela dos dados pessoais em questões envolvendo dados pessoais de consumidores e a livre iniciativa. Não obstante, é imprescindível que haja uma evolução dos principais conceitos do direito antitruste, o qual não mais deve basear as suas premissas em aspectos meramente econômicos.
Effect of Different Nutrient Density Prelay Diets on Egg Qualities of White Leghorn Layers
Authors: Lonkar V.D. , Savaliya F.P. , Mishra R.K. , Patel A.B. , Bhagora N.J.
Published: December 2022

Background: Currently prelay nutrition has gained attention in layer industry. Consumer concern attracted researchers to study on different egg qualities. The study was aimed to investigate the impact of different nutrient density prelay diets on egg qualities. Methods: Total 180, 16-week-old White Leghorn pullets assigned to six-prelay feeding strategies (kcal ME per kg/%CP/%Ca) during 16-18 weeks. Treatments were T0 (BIS control-2500/16.0/1.0), T1 (2700/16.0/1.0), T2 (2700/16.0/2.0), T3 (2700/16.0/2.5), T4 (2700/18.0/2.0) and T5 (2700/18.0/2.5). Subsequently, pullets were fed with same layer diet (2600/18.0/3.0) during 19-40 weeks. Various egg quality parameters were recorded during 24-40 weeks of age. Result: Inclusion of 18.0% CP, 2700 kcal ME/kg significantly improved 40th week egg weight (p less than 0.05) and albumen index while reduced yolk weight (p less than 0.01). Prelay diet did not influence shape index and yolk index. The 18.0% prelay CP significantly (p less than 0.01) improved albumen weight and haugh unit. Inclusion of 2.0-2.5% prelay Ca significantly (p less than 0.01) improved shell weight and shell thickness than 1.0%. It is recommended to use 18.0% CP, 2700 kcal ME/kg and 2.5% Ca in prelay diet during 16-18 weeks along with BIS (2007) layer diet during 19-40 weeks age in White Leghorn Layers.
The relationship between leadership styles and organisational citizenship behaviour of healthcare professionals: Case of Mus State Hospital
Authors: Tasar Ali Ihsan , Tengilimoglu Dilaver , Ekiyor Aykut , Guzel Alper
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of leadership behaviours of health administrators on the citizenship perception of health staff. The study was conducted at Mus State Hospital and the sample consisted of 237 health staff who are volunteered to participate in the study. A survey consisting of three parts, demographic information, leadership styles and organisational citizenship, was used to collect data. Research data was coded and analysed by researchers. Frequency, percentage distributions and mean values were calculated. Also, to investigate the relationship between leadership styles and organisational citizenship, regression analysis was implemented. According to the results of the research, significant differences were found between leadership behaviours of health managers on organisational citizenship perception of health staff according to their occupations. In addition, a significant (p < Î± = 0.05), positive but weak relationship was found between leadership behaviours of health managers and organisational citizenship perception of health staff.

 

Keywords: Director, health, hospital, leadership, organisational citizenship, perception.
A financeirização da educação
Authors: Turmena Leandro , Nunes Sidemar Presotto
Published: December 2022

A atual dinâmica dos diversos setores da economia não pode ser conhecida sem se levar em consideração o processo de financeirização. Embora não sejam recentes, os fundos de investimentos adquirem cada vez maior expressão no controle direto e indireto das sociedades de capital aberto, inclusive nos chamados grupos educacionais. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a participação destes fundos nas maiores empresas/grupos educacionais listados em bolsas de valores no mundo e no Brasil. Do ponto de vista dos procedimentos metodológicos, as etapas foram: a) identificar todas as empresas com preço de mercado superior a US$ 50 milhões, em agosto de 2019, classificadas neste setor no portal Marketscreener, bem como o país-sede; b) classificar aquelas com maior preço de mercado na época da consulta; c) identificar os dez maiores acionistas das três maiores empresas mundiais e das brasileiras; d) identificar a participação dos principais fundos de investimentos; e) analisar a composição acionária dos referidos fundos de investimentos. Concluiu-se que os maiores fundos de investimentos mundiais (BlackRock, The Vanguard Group, Morgan Stanley e The Fidelity) estão presentes nos maiores grupos educacionais, e que estes ou outros fundos de investimentos também estão presentes em todas estas empresas/grupos educacionais, que são guiados pela lógica de redução de custos por meio da adoção de “tecnologias educacionais”. Verifica-se, portanto, que a educação se torna apenas mais uma esfera de ação destes fundos e bancos que ora contribuem para suprimir, ora contribuem para constituir novos “grupos educacionais”.  Assim, a educação se coloca no processo de financeirização, assumindo a lógica da atual fase do capitalismo, da não-concorrência, dos monopólios, isto é, do imperialismo.
Tanggung Jawab Pengurus Perseroan dalam Kepailitan Badan Hukum Perseroan Perorangan
Authors: Arindya Amirah Zalfa
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe existence of a new type of Limited Liability Company (PT) in the Job Creation Law, namely the Individual Company Legal Entity, aims to facilitate Micro and Small Business (UMK) actors. An individual company has a character limited liability like Capital Partnership of PT, the difference is that the establishment of an individual company founded by one person, who is the only party filling the position of the company's organs. However, the two entities have significant differences, mainly in the position of the Company's organs and management, so that they can have different legal consequences in various aspects including bankruptcy. With the legal research method, reviewing the laws and regulations with the aim of knowing the characteristics of an Individual company in Indonesia, and the form of responsibility of the company management in the bankruptcy of an individual company. From the results of the research, it is necessary to improve regulations, especially regarding the bankruptcy of individual companies which are UMK in accordance with the Job Creation Law and PP No. 8 of 2021, to protect that the formation of UMK Individual Companies as job creation and ease of doing business does not become a disaster for entrepreneurs whose Individual Companies are declared bankrupt. Keywords: Individual Company Legal Entity; Liability; Bankruptcy.
AbstrakEksistensi Perseroan Terbatas (PT) baru dalam UU Cipta Kerja yaitu Badan Hukum Perseroan Perorangan bertujuan memudahkan pelaku usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK). Perseroan Perorangan berkarakter limited liability selayaknya PT Persekutuan Modal, perbedaannya pendirian Perseroan Perorangan didirikan oleh satu orang, yang menjadi satu-satunya pihak pengisi kedudukan organ Perseroan. Namun, kedua entitas tersebut memiliki perbedaan signifikan utamanya pada kedudukan organ Perseroan dan kepengurusannya sehingga dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum berbeda pada berbagai aspek termasuk kepailitan. Dengan metode penelitian hukum, menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Perseroan Perorangan, dan bentuk Tanggung Jawab Pengurus Perseroan dalam Kepailitan Perseroan Perorangan. Dari hasil penelitian, penyempurnaan regulasi dibutuhkan khususnya terkait kepailitan Perseroan Perorangan yang merupakan UMK sesuai UU Cipta Kerja dan PP No. 8 Tahun 2021, untuk melindungi agar pembentukan Perseroan Perorangan UMK sebagai penciptaan lapangan kerja dan kemudahan berusaha tidak menjadi malapetaka bagi pengusaha yang Perseroan Perorangannya dinyatakan pailit.Kata Kunci: Badan Hukum Perseroan Perorangan; Tanggung Jawab; Kepailitan.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Rangka Pengajuan Permohonan Pailit (Studi Kasus PT. Cowel Development)
Authors: Saifullah Aries
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe spread of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has resulted in an increase in the number of victims and property losses, an increase in the scope of the affected area, and an impact on broad socio-economic aspects in Indonesia. Several companies, both small, medium and large, experienced a significant impact and some even went bankrupt, such as PT. Cowell. The purpose of this study is to analyze companies that have failed to pay due to the impact of the covid-19 pandemic and legal remedies that can be taken by companies that fail to pay due to the pandemic in order to avoid bankruptcy. In the process of working on this legal research, the author uses the type of legal research research and uses a statute approach and a case study approach. The result of this research is that in principle, by regulation in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations and practically in the case that occurred at PT. Cowell. The Covid-19 situation is a force majeure, but this situation cannot be the basis for a denial of a bankruptcy application. Keywords: Authority; Separatist Creditors; Bankruptcy; Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations; Execution.
AbstrakPenyebaran pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) telah berakibat pada bertambahnya jumlah korban serta kerugian harta benda, bertambah lingkup kawasan yang terdampak, dan menyebabkan dampak dalam aspek sosial ekonomi yang luas di Indonesia. Beberapa perusahaan baik yang berskala kecil, menengah hingga yang besar mengalami dampak yang signifikan bahkan ada yang mengalami pailit seperti PT. Cowell. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis mengenai Perusahaan yang gagal bayar akibat terdampak pandemi covid-19 dan Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang gagal bayar akibat pandemi agar dapat terhindar dari kepailitan. Dalam proses pengerjaan penelitian hukum ini, penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian legal research dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case study). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada prinsipnya Secara regulasi dalam Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaarn Utang dan secara praktik dalam kasus yang terjadi di PT. Cowell. Keadaan Covid-19 merupakan force Majeure, tetapi keadaan tersebut tidak dapat menjadi dasar suatu penyangkalan permohonan pailit. Kata Kunci: Kewenangan; Kreditor Separatis; Pailit; Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang; Eksekusi.
Tanggung Jawab Direktur yang Ultra Vires yang Menyebabkan Kepailitan Perusahaan
Authors: Ramadhan Bagus
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Board of Directors of a Limited Liability Company has the task and authority to carry out the management of the company in accordance with the company's articles of association. If the company's board of directors commits acts outside of the company's purposes and objectives and exceeds the limits of authority given by the UUPT, articles of association and gms decisions, then the actions of the board of directors can be categorized as act of ultra vires. The ultra vires doctrine is a doctrine that considers null and void of any action of the company that exceeds the authority granted as stated in the purpose and purpose of the Company. Referring to Article 97 uupt, if the board of directors performs act of ultra vires,then the board of directors must be personally responsible for the losses suffered by the company. In reality it is still difficult to hold the company's directors personally accountable. UUPT is a regulation that regulates the limitative regarding Limited Liability Companies. Uupt in principle adheres to the doctrine of ultra vires seen in the formulation of several clauses. However in the UUPT is not formulated sanctions against violations of ultra vires. Keywords: Doctrine Ultra Vires; Directors; Authority Responsibility; Company; Bankruptcy.
AbstrakDireksi Perseroan Terbatas mempunyai tugas dan wewenang menjalankan pengurusan perseroan sesuai dengan anggaran dasar perseroan. Bilamana direksi perseroan melakukan perbuatan diluar dari maksud dan tujuan perseroan serta melampaui batas kewenangan yang diberikan oleh UUPT, anggaran dasar maupun keputusan RUPS, maka perbuatan direksi tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai act of ultra vires. Doktrin ultra vires adalah suatu doktrin yang menganggap batal demi hukum atas setiap tindakan perseroan yang melebihi kewenangan yang diberikan sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam maksud dan tujuan perseroan. Mengacu Pasal 97 UUPT, bilamana direksi melakukan act of ultra vires, maka direksi harus bertanggung jawab secara pribadi atas kerugian yang dialami perseroan. Pada kenyataannya masih sulit meminta pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi kepada direksi perseroan yang melakukan act of ultra vires. UUPT merupakan regulasi yang mengatur limitatif mengenai Perseroan Terbatas. UUPT secara prinsip menganut doktrin ultra vires yang terlihat dalam rumusan beberapa klausul. Namun dalam UUPT tidak dirumuskan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran ultra vires. Kata Kunci: Doktrin Ultra Vires; Direktur; Tanggung Jawab; Perseroan; Kepailitan.
Tanggung Jawab Kurator Keperdataan Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Pengurusan dan Pemberesan Harta Pailit
Authors: Al Faridzi Evans
Published: December 2022

AbstractBankruptcy is one of the instruments in overcoming a situation where the payment of an obligation does not run smoothly. Creditors or even debtors themselves can submit bankruptcy applications to the competent Commercial Court to examine whether they meet the requirements for determining bankruptcy status. If it meets the requirements and no objections are raised by the parties, the curator will proceed with the process of managing and clearing the bankruptcy estate. The curators are divided into state curators, namely Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) and private curators. In carrying out its duties as a curator, BHP shall be borne by the Civil Curator Functional Officer. The purpose of this study is to determine the location of the responsibility for the management and settlement of bankruptcy assets carried out by BHP and what sanctions can be imposed if an error occurs. Keywords: Bankruptcy; Curator; Government Employees.
AbstrakKepailitan merupakan salah satu instrumen dalam mengatasi terjadinya suatu keadaan pembayaran atas kewajiban yang tidak berjalan dengan lancar. Kreditor atau bahkan debitor sendiri dapat mengajukan permohonan pailit kepada Pengadilan Niaga yang berwenang untuk diperiksa apakah sudah memenuhi persyaratan ditetapkannya status pailit. Jika memenuhi persyaratan dan tidak diajukannya keberatan oleh pihak-pihak maka dilanjutkan dengan proses pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit oleh kurator. Kurator terbagi menjadi kurator negeri yaitu Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) dan kurator swasta. BHP dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai kurator dibebankan kepada Pejabat Fungsional Kurator Keperdataan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui letak tanggung jawab pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit yang dilakukan oleh BHP dan apa saja sanksi yang dapat dikenakan jika terjadi kesalahan. Kata Kunci: Kepailitan; Kurator; Pegawai Negeri Sipil.
Kepailitan Perusahaan Pasangan Usaha Berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas Terkait Penyertaan Modal oleh Perusahaan Modal Ventura
Authors: Nadhif Fernanda
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe development of a country cannot be separated from the economic sector in which capital financing is one of the important elements in a business activity. Without capital a business will not be able to run. Financial institutions exist as institutions that provide financing in the form of providers of funds or capital goods. Venture capital companies and investee companies are two legal subjects that are interconnected in venture capital financing. Financing in the form of shares and convertible bonds made by venture capital companies to investee companies has its own characteristics. As a result of equity participation that has the potential to cause debt, the partner company can be bankrupted. This research was conducted using two approaches, namely Statue Approach and conceptual approach. Which aims to analyze and provide an explanation of how debt arises in venture capital financing and the legal consequences when the Investee company is bankrupt. Keywords: Venture Capital Company; Investee Company; Shares; Convertible Bonds; Bankruptcy.
AbstrakPembangunan suatu negara tidaklah dapat dipisahkan dari sektor perekonomian yang mana pembiayaan modal merupakan salah satu elemen penting di dalam sebuh kegiatan usaha. Tanpa modal sebuah usaha tidak akan dapat berjalan. Lembaga pembiayaan hadir sebagai lembaga yang melakukan pembiayaan dalam bentuk penyedia dana atau barang modal. Perusahaan modal ventura dan perusahaan pasangan usaha merupakan dua subjek hukum yang saling berhubungan didalam pembiayaan modal ventura. Pembiayaan berupa penyertaan saham dan obligasi konversi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan modal ventura kepada perusahaan pasangan usaha memiliki karakteristiknya masing-masing. Akibat penyertaan modal yang berpotensi menimbulkan utang, menjadikan perusahaan pasangan usaha dapat dipailitkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dua pendekattan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Yang mana bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana timbulnya utang didalam pembiayaan modal ventura beserta akibat hukumnya ketika perusahaan pasangan usaha dipailitkan. Kata Kunci: Perusahaan Modal Ventura; Perusahaan Pasangan Usaha; Saham; Obligasi Konversi; Kepailitan.
Penerapan Jaminan Perorangan Dalam Perjanjian Kredit oleh Lembaga Pengelolaan Dana Bergulir Koperasi, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (LPDB – KUMKM)
Authors: Moselle S. Gracia Ravina
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn order to maintain the implementation of both the distribution and / or refund of revolving funds provided by LPDB - KUMKM to LPDB-KUMKM Partners, LPDB - KUMKM certainly requires guarantees that must be submitted by LPDB - KUMKM partners. This loan guarantee and / or financing can be in the form of material guarantee and / or immaterial guarantee. This material collateral can be in the form of, among others, movable objects, immovable objects, pawning deposits, etc. Meanwhile, this immaterial guarantee can be in the form of individual guarantees and / or corporate guarantees as stated in Article 13 Permenkop 4/2020. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the implementation of individual guarantees at LPDB - KUMKM. This study uses the juridical normative method using 2 (two) approaches, namely, the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of this thesis research is the emergence of various problems in the application of individual guarantees. The need for statutory regulations and internal regulations to further regulate individual guarantees. Keywords: Contract; Agreement; Individual Guarantes.
AbstrakDemi menjaga terlaksananya baik itu penyaluran dan/atau pengembalian dana bergulir yang diberikan oleh LPDB – KUMKM kepada Mitra LPDB-KUMKM, maka LPDB – KUMKM tentu mensyaratkan adanya jaminan-jaminan yang wajib diserahkan oleh mitra LPDB – KUMKM. Penjaminan pinjaman dan/atau pembiayaan ini dapat berupa jaminan material dan/atau jaminan imaterial. Jaminan material ini dapat berupa, antara lain benda bergerak, benda tidak bergerak, gadai deposito, dll. Sedangkan jaminan imaterial ini dapat berupa jaminan perorangan dan/atau jaminan korporasi sebagaimana telah tercantum dalam Pasal 13 Permenkop 4/2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan jaminan perorangan pada LPDB – KUMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunakan 2 (dua) pendekatan yaitu, pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian skripsi ini yaitu timbulnya berbagai problematika dalam penerapan jaminan perorangannya. Perlunya peraturan perundang-undangan maupun peraturan internal untuk mengatur lebih lanjut mengenai jaminan perorangan. Kata Kunci: Kontrak; Perjanjian; Jaminan Perorangan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pencabutan Kekuasaan Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Akibat Telah Melalaikan Kewajiban dan Berperilaku Buruk
Authors: Angela Krisna , Puteri Anasthasia Thania Wibisono , Widodo Danu Kristian Ira
Published: December 2022

AbstractOne of the goals of marriage is a happy and eternal family with the presence of children. After being blessed with children, parents have power over their immature children by taking care of, educating, and raising them well. However, different things emerged from case of fear of children by biological mothers, which resulted in one of their children being killed. Based on this, the author’s want to analyze the cause of the revocation of parental authority over children and the legal consequences of parental power over children. This research uses normative legal research methods with statute approach and case study. The result of this research showed that mothers who neglect their obligations as parents and behave badly can have their power revoked over their children as regulated in Article 319a paragraph 1e and 2e BW jo. article 49 paragraph (1) of Law number 1 in 1974 on Marriage. As a result of the power of the child’s mother, the power over the child shifts to the party in accordance with the law. Keywords: Marriage; Revocation of Parental Power; Neglect of Obligations; Legal Consequences.
AbstrakSalah satu tujuan dari perkawinan adalah membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal dengan dilengkapi kehadiran keturunan. Setelah dikaruniai keturunan, setiap orang tua memiliki kekuasaan atas anaknya yang belum dewasa dengan menjaga, mendidik, dan membesarkannya dengan baik. Namun, hal yang berbeda nampak dari kasus penganiayaan anak oleh ibu kandung yang mengakibatkan satu dari ketiga anaknya tewas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis ingin menganalisis penyebab dicabutnya kekuasaan orang tua terhadap anak beserta akibat hukum dari pencabutan kekuasaan orang tua terhadap anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang melalaikan kewajiban sebagai orang tua dan telah berkelakuan buruk sekali dapat dicabut kekuasaannya terhadap anaknya sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 319a ayat 1e dan 2e BW jo. Pasal 49 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan. Akibat dari pencabutan kekuasaan ibu terhadap anak, maka kekuasaan terhadap anak akan beralih kepada pihak yang berwenang sesuai dengan undang-undang. Kata Kunci: Perkawinan; Pencabutan Kekuasaan Orang Tua; Melalaikan Kewajiban; Akibat Hukum.
Kewajiban Kreditor Separatis yang Menjual Benda Jaminannya Untuk Memberikan Hasilnya Kepada Kreditor Preferen
Authors: Talia Maria Clarisa , Shubhan M. Hadi
Published: December 2022

AbstractProperty owned by the debtor which has been declared bankrupt by the court, based on Article 1131 Indonesia Civil Code will be gathered as bankruptcy estate and used for repayment of all debts. Article 60 Paragraph (2) Regulation 37/2004 regulates in the event that the collateral object is successfully executed by a separatist creditor during the 2 months period, if then there are privileged creditors such as tax and workers’ wage whom asks for a share of the sales, the creditor is obliged to provide whereas the collateral good isn’t always sufficient to settle the related separatist creditor's bill. In practice, judges often issue discretion to achieve justified distribution of bankruptcy estate. Therefore, there’s a need for legal certainty regarding rights of the sale of collateral goods by separatist creditors, and legal remedies the preferred creditor can use to get their rights. Keywords: Structured Creditor Principle; Preferred Creditor; Miscellaneous Lawsuit.
AbstrakSegala kebendaan yang dimiliki debitor yang telah dinyatakan pailit oleh pengadilan berdasarkan Pasal 1131 KUHPER akan menjadi harta pailit untuk kemudian digunakan untuk pelunasan atas segala utangnya. Pasal 60 ayat (2) UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 mengatur dalam hal benda jaminan berhasil dieksekusi oleh kreditor separatis selama masa 2 bulan tersebut, jika kemudian terdapat kreditor yang diistimewakan seperti pajak dan buruh yang meminta bagian dari hasil penjualan tersebut maka kreditor separatis wajib memberikan. Di lain sisi, belum tentu benda jaminan tersebut cukup untuk melunasi piutang kreditor separatis terkait. Pada prakteknya, hakim seringkali mengeluarkan diskresi supaya pembagian harta pailit memenuhi rasa keadilan. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya kepastian hukum terkait hak atas hasil penjualan benda jaminan oleh kreditor separatis, serta upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh kreditor preferen untuk mendapatkan haknya. Kata Kunci: Prinsip Structured Creditor; Kreditor Preferen; Gugatan Lain-Lain.
Status Aset Harta Debitor Pailit yang Dibeli Secara Angsuran Melalui Sewa Guna Usaha dan Belum Lunas
Authors: Maharany Sylvana Aninditha
Published: December 2022

AbstractBankruptcy is a legal procedure when a debtors that can’t pay their debts and seeks to have the debts discharged or reorganized by the curator. To recover from that kind of situation, curator allowed to use the debtor’s property to pay all the debts. According to the Law number 37/2004 the properties that can be liquidated by curator are explained in article 21. However, the objects need to be more classified and how they get the object to be classified as the debtors property. This article aim to explain the readers about the debtors properties and the strives that curator can do to protect the creditors and debtor. Keywords: Bankruptcy Proceedings; Debtors; Creditors; Leasing.
AbstrakKepailitan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh debitor yang mengalami keadaan tidak mampu lagi membayar utang-utangnya kepada pihak kreditor, penyelesaian keadaan tersebut debitor dibantu oleh kurator membayar utang-utang tersebut menggunakan harta-harta milik debitor pailit. Harta-harta milik debitor pailit yang termasuk ke dalam harta pailit diuraikan dalam Pasal 21 Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan Dan Penundaaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Namun perlu adanya klasifikasi secara rinci terkait harta debitor pailit beserta perolehannya yang termasuk harta pailit Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan mengenai klasifikasi harta pailit serta upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan kurator terhadap harta dengan sewa guna usaha secara lebih rinci. Kata Kunci: Kepailitan; Debitor; Kreditor; Sewa guna usaha.