bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ibu menyusui terhadap Gizi Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Mufida Riza Tsalatsatul , Rohmah Miftakhur , Wungo Paulina
Published: June 2022

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada ibu menyusui dimana kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang proses menyusui bayi. Masalah yang sering dialami ibu seperti putting lecet, bendungan ASI, nyeri pada payudara sehingga menyebabkan ibu tidak menyusui bayinya. Masalah lainnya seperti masih banyak suami yang berpendapat salah, menganggap sepele dan cukup menjadi pengamat yang pasif saja pada perilaku menyusui ibu dan bayi. Literatur bersumber dari database google cendekia, google scholar dan PubMed yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020, dan secara manual memilih artikel yang relevan dengan pertanyaan penelitian. Terdapat hubungan ibu menyusui terhadap gizi bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Disarankan agar Bidan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu nifas tentang pentingnya gizi pada bayi dimana dengan perilaku pemberian ASI secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan.
Investigation of Teachers' Self-Efficacy of Educational Game-Playing
Authors:   Aksaray University, Turkey, Yüceant Metin
Published: June 2022

Educational games are activities that enable individuals of learning age to reinforce their knowledge by repeating what they have learned in an environment where they feel comfortable. Educational games contribute to the development of the individual in many areas as well as cognitive, affective, psycho-motor and social development. In this context, it is known that teachers have an undeniable importance in transferring educational games that have a direct effect on children's development. Therefore, this research was carried out to examine teachers' educational game playing self-efficacy. The research group consisted of a total of 300 teachers, including 100 physical education teachers, 100 preschool teachers and 100 classroom teachers. “Educational Game-Playing Self-Efficacy Scale” was used as a data collection tool in the research. In the analysis of the data, arithmetic mean and standard deviation techniques from descriptive statistics were used to determine the educational game playing self-efficacy of teachers. Then, the normality test of the data was carried out by applying the Kolmogorov-Smirnov technique and the Skewness-Kurtosis coefficients. In the study, t-test was used to determine whether teachers' educational game-playing self-efficacy differed in terms of gender, and one-way analysis of variance (Anova) technique was used to determine whether it differed in terms of branch. Tukey test was used to determine the source of variance. According to the results obtained in the study, while there was no significant difference in the level of educational game-playing self-efficacy of teachers in terms of gender, there was a significant difference in terms of branch. In the examination, it was concluded that the educational game self-efficacy of physical education teachers was higher than that of preschool and classroom teachers.
Impact of Technological Advancement in the Society in Nigeria
Authors: Chinyere Ikegbu Margaret , Yamma Abdullahi Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Today, innovations in information technology are having wide-ranging effects across numerous domains of society and policy makers are acting on issues involving economic productivity, intellectual property rights, privacy protection and affordability of access to information. The most significant outcomes of the progress of information technology is electronic commerce over the internet, a new way of conducting business. Already, it affects such large sectors as communications, finance and retail trade and has expanded to areas such as education and health services. Firms can outsource their manufacturing to other nations and rely on telecommunications to keep marketing, R&D and his distribution teams close contact with the manufacturing groups. The technology enables various types of work and employment to be decoupled from one another. The paper will focus on the impacts of information technology and electronic commerce on business models, commerce, market structure, workplace, labour market, education. Changes associated with rapid technological advances in industry have made continual upgrading of professional skills and economic necessity.
Interrogating the Implications of Theory to Social and Management Science Research in The Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Aliyu Ozovehe Ilias , Ukpeli Peter
Published: June 2022

One of the basic elements of social and management sciences research is the review and application of theory(ies) hence. This paper is interrogating the implication of theory(ies) in social and management sciences. The study adopted the explanatory research design with specifics focus on the impact of theory on social and management sciences. The paper relied on the secondary method of data collection in providing discussions and analysis on the topic under review. Although, the characteristics and implications of the theory, its greatest challenge is that, it has the wrong choice of usage, and again non or order application of relevant theory to the various topics under review. One of the characteristics of a theory is that it must be precise and clear in other to serve as the guide of research because a theory is based on postulations and assumptions, arising from the personal experience of an individual, empirical explanations that are scientific in nature. Due to the challenges associated with theories as highlighted in this paper. The paper, through suggestion, recommends that theoretical explanation to social science and management science phenomenon must be made compulsory, and the choice of the theory selected for a particular topic under discussion should be supervised by a panel of professors in the relevant area or discipline where the topic(s) is covered.
Main Sources of Tatar Etymology
Authors: Nasipov Ilshat
Published: June 2022

The article talks about the main works on the etymology of the Tatar language. The main sources of Tatar etymology are the works of the famous Turkologist Rifkat G. Akhmetyanov, author of numerous studies on the history of the Tatar language. The most important is the two-volume dictionary "Etymology of the Tatar language", which is the fruit of the scientist's many years of effort. The article provides a meaningful analysis of all editions of the etymological dictionaries of the Tatar language, compiled by Rifkat G. Akhmetyanov.
Study of structure and properties of rapidly solidified tin—zinc eutectic alloys doped with antimony
Authors:   I.P. Shamiakin Mozyr State Pedagogical University, Mozyr, 247760, Belarus, Zernitsa Denis , Shepelevich Vasili ,   Belarusian State University, Minsk, 220030, Belarus
Published: June 2022

The study results of the phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified foils of Sn—Zn eutectic alloys doped with antimony are presented. Alloy foils are characterized by uniform distribution of components. The rapidly solidified eutectic alloy consists of dispersed separations of the zinc phase, distributed in a tin matrix; antimony forms an intermetallic compound with zinc. The rapidly solidified eutectic alloy doped with antimony has a microcrystalline structure, no texture is observed. At small grain sizes, twins are formed in eutectic alloys with antimony. The microhardness of the foils increases with increasing antimony concentration. At room temperature, during storage of rapidly solidified foils, decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution is observed. Annealing the foils leads to a decrease in microhardness and coarsening of the microstructure.
BASIC TRUST AND THE FEELING OF HAPPINESS
Authors:   National Academy of Educational Sciences, CHAIKA Galina
Published: June 2022

The thesis examines general trust in the world, in other people, the belief that people in general are friendly and sincere as a basic personality construct that affects other personal traits, interactions with people and the world, personal expectations and values, and, in general, the feeling of fullness of life, positive health, all matters that are generally described as a feeling of happiness from life. Trust affects a large number of characteristics, which, in turn, affect the feeling of happiness. The thesis presents the empirical study showing that basic trust is a personal characteristic influencing positively on feelings of psychological well-being, positive functioning, life satisfaction and happiness in general. Key words: trust, psychological well-being, happiness
ASCENDING TO ONESELF – THE PATH TO HAPPINESS
Authors:   G.S. Kostyuk Institut of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, HURLYEVA Tetyana
Published: June 2022

In the article attempts to answer the question "What is it, happiness? What does it mean to be happy? How to be happy?” through the prism of inner contemplation of oneself and the world. On the basis of theoretical understanding of the problem, one thinks about happiness as a person’s ascending path, understanding oneself as a person who is constantly changing and improving, who wants and learns to be happy depending on the course of their own development. Signs of happiness in the context of ascending self-development are described. Happiness is: inner light; ascending movement; the process of realization of higher meanings and essential purpose; the way to yourself; development of own capabilities; it is a movement from dream to action; personal strength; happiness is original, individual, corresponding to the level of their own development. It is about the role of inner, existential dialogue in achieving happiness. Key words: happiness, signs of happiness, the path to happiness, ascending selfdevelopment, values and meanings, dialogue
ENERGY SECURITY FOR WELL-BEING IN EVERYDAY LIFE: THE CASE OF ROMANIA
Authors:   the Romanian Academy (SCOSAAR), JOIȚA Diana , NEACȘA Adrian ,   the Romanian Academy (SCOSAAR), DINIȚĂ Alin ,   the Romanian Academy (SCOSAAR)
Published: June 2022

The research offers a current perspective on the Romanian experience framework on the road of green transition as a solution to the phenomenon of energy poverty, starting from Romania's commitment to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda. The paper underlines the contribution of Romania on the path to consolidating the Energy Union, along with internal efforts for balancing the macroeconomic and social aspects. To monitor the progress, the primary energy consumption is an essential indicator. The accessibility of the price becomes a strategic responsibility for preserving well-being in everyday life. Key words: energy poverty, vulnerable consumers, energy union, social balance
CHILD WELL-BEING AS AN ELEMENT TO THE RIGHT TO HAPPINESS
Authors:   Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University, KOBALADZE Lika
Published: June 2022

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child51 (the Children’s Convention), which Georgia signed up to in 1994, sets out the inherent rights of all children. Child wellbeing can only exist when children have all of their rights fulfilled – these include the rights to survival and development; to be free from discrimination; to have their best interests considered; and to participate and have their voices heard and considered. Child wellbeing is an overarching social state that can only be achieved when certain conditions are met52 . Even if some children experience wellbeing in some domains, child wellbeing can only exist when all children experience wellbeing and are happy. As for the Right to Happiness, the Resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly on 28 June 201253 identifies the pursuit of happiness as "a fundamental human goal" and promotes a more holistic approach to public policy and economic growth — one that recognizes happiness and wellbeing as important pieces of sustainable and equitable development. Key words: Child Well-Being, Right to Happiness, Element of Happiness, Children Happiness indicators
PERCEPTIVE COMPONENTS OF HAPPINESS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, KOSTIUCHENKO Olena
Published: June 2022

The article substantiates the place and role of psychological wellbeing, the state of happiness in the optimal functioning of man in various life-spheres. In the context of theories of humanistic, positive and gestalt psychology, an understanding of the psychological phenomenon of personal happiness and its substantive equivalent – the subjective well-being of the individual as a cognitive-affective life-assessment. Emphasis is placed on the cognitive component of subjective well-being, which includes: a holistic and harmonious worldview, perception of the environment as a comfortable and safe place, experiencing absolute psychological freedom, discovering one's authenticity, true vitality, fullness, ability to enjoy life here, and «now and so on». The resource possibilities of the perceptual sphere of personality development in the formation of one's own image «I am happy» and the state of happiness at different levels (physical, emotional, rational, social, spiritual) are determined. It is noted that psychological well-being as an integral personal formation is a necessary condition, a motivational parameter for the formation of the «I am happy»-image and its selfrealization. This determines the importance of basing any psycho-correctional and psychotherapeutic program on the complex interaction of the formative means of a positive worldview: ethical, environmental, personal, social, cognitive, affective, cognitive, sensory-perceptual. Key words: happiness, psychological well-being, worldview, positive «I-image», image "I'm happy!", perceptual component, psychological resources
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY FOR MENTAL WELLBEING DURING TURBULENT TIMES
Authors:   President and Founder of Global Positive Health Institute, LIANOV Liana
Published: June 2022

The efficiency of positive psychology tools for mental health in times of adversity (war and other traumatic experiences) is put into focus. Positive emotions can help create psychological resources, life satisfaction, optimism and a sense of tranquility despite the situation of crisis. Boosting positive emotions, developing character strengths and social connectedness are considered in this talk in relation to the post-traumatic growth. Key words: positive psychology, emodiversity, positivity resonance, posttraumatic growth, social connectedness, character strengths, positive health, well-being.
THE UKRAINIAN HAPPINESS: THE UKRAINIAN CONTEXT OF HOMO EUDAIMONICUS ANTHROPOLOGICAL MODEL
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, LUSHCH-PURII Uliana
Published: June 2022

The Ukrainian cultural context of homo eudaimonicus is analyzed. It is argued that the active phase of war of russia against Ukraine (since February, 24, 2022) has not destroyed Ukrainians’ happiness. It is shown how the Ukrainian specificity of eudaimonic happiness has been shaping since the beginning of the war 2022 for the independence of Ukraine. The main features of this Ukrainian type of eudaimonic happiness are outlined. Key words: homo eudaimonicus, eudaimonic happiness, morality, freedom, authenticity
HAPPY FAMILY – POWERFUL UKRAINE
Authors:   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, OHIRKO Oleh
Published: June 2022

The family is a community of love, the greatest treasure of our people. A person becomes a person only in the family. Modern society is interested in a strong, spiritually and morally healthy family. This is due to the fact that the family plays an important role in strengthening the health and upbringing of the younger generations, ensuring the economic and social development of society, improving the demographic processes of our state. It is in the family that the foundations of a person's character, his attitude to relatives, work, moral, social and cultural values are formed. The family is the first Church. The Church views the family as a supernatural and primary institution of society based on the voluntarily entered into God-blessed union of man and woman. Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskytaught: "The future belongs to those nations in which marriage is a sacred thing, in which family life is pure and holy!". Key words: family; happiness; parents; children; family education; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky
GLOBAL HAPPINESS AND A UKRAINIAN’S PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, PETASIUK Olena
Published: June 2022

The universal global picture of the world is full of pictures of the world of many nations, related to a common value background. Global values are essentially anthropocentric. They are related to man, his life, security, traditions, faith, rights and freedoms. The picture of the Ukrainian world is affected by it’s psychotype: a peaceful emotional introvert, an individualist who evaluates events and people through the criterion of truth known as "humane and inhumane." Tolerance, which does not accept the extremes of universal love, occupies an important place in the aestheticized picture of the Ukrainian world, because everything must be in harmony and balance. Happiness for Ukrainians is to have their own fenced home, with a farm, with everything living and non-living that is there; to have a carefree life on one's own land; to live in harmony with the demands of one's own nature. Also to adequately perceive oneself and one's own capabilities. Those nations that are unable to adequately assess themselves are unhappy and therefore aggressive. Being aggressive extroverts, thay want to impose their own model of worldview on everyone else. Having experienced more than one stressor in history, Ukrainians came out of various trials and became even more hardened. Key words: happiness, Ukrainians, worldview, psychotype, values
REFLECTIONS ON CAPACITIES OF MASTERING ONESELF: PSYCHOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS OF SELF-REGULATION
Authors:   National University «Lvivska Polytechnica», ROMANETS Zoya
Published: June 2022

There is a reflection of mental stress traumatic states and reactions, represented by 7 levels of psychological homeostasis of the individual as a result of Russia's military aggression in Ukraine, starting from 24.02.2022. Possibilities of acquiring mental recovery skills to overcome post-stress states are also considered. Key words: post-traumatic stress state, psychological homeostasis, mental recovery skills
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION WITH FUNDAMENTAL ASSUMPTION
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, NAES of Ukraine, SERDIUK Liudmyla , KUPRIEIEVA Olga ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, NAES of Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The abstracts present the results of psychological research aimed at identifying the relationship between fundamental assumption persons and life satisfaction. The peculiarities of the system of fundamental assumption of students with disabilities and healthy students are revealed. The connection between the categories the benevolence of the surrounding world, the meaningfulness of the surrounding world, an individual’s self-worthiness and indicators of psychological well-being, life satisfaction students. Key words: fundamental assumptions, life satisfaction, psychological wellbeing, disabled students
NAIVE HAPPINESS OF MARIA PRIMACHENKO
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, SMORZHEVSKA Oksana
Published: June 2022

Writer Irina Matsko calls art, faith and positive one of the Ukrainian values that influence the feeling of happiness. It is on these "three pillars" – art, faith and positive, that, in my opinion, the happiness of Maria Primachenko is formed. The aesthetics of naive art conveys the "spirit of the people", its attitude and it is a part of the national identity. Despite the worldwide fame, Maria Primachenko lived very modestly in the small village of Bolotnya, having experienced many hardships and losses. But at the same time, she always noted that she was a happy person. Her work amazed not only the audience at exhibitions in many cities around the world, but also Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall. In terms of significance for world culture, the name of Maria Primachenko is inscribed on a par with the names of Henri Matisse, Henri Rousseau, Niko Pirosmani, Ivan Generalich. Key words: Maria Prymachenko, happiness, naive art
MODERN TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT SECTOR: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR SOCIAL WELFARE
Authors:   State Institution «Marian Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research», VASYLTSIV Taras , LEVYTSKA Olga ,   State Institution «Marian Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research»
Published: June 2022

. Global labor and employment sector is affected by continuous structural and functional transformations concerning all the participants in the labor market. As a result, new types of relations have been formed as well as new attitudes to work conditions, flexibility and mobility opportunities have occurred. At the same time, emerging transformations cause instability, fragility and vulnerability of the labor and employment sector all over the world. In the current research, the authors identify and systemize the main labor-market and employment trends under conditions of global digitalization, human resource migration, growing competition, new corporate management and transformations of work concepts and practices. Considerable attention is paid to a comparative analysis of standard and non-standard forms of employment, to discussion of significant disadvantages and possible risks in non-standard work, and to identification of a precarious class of workers. All the changes are considered in terms of social welfare and progress. Key words: labor and employment sector, work concept, non-standard employment, precarious work, labor fragility, employment policy
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI B OTKP SMKN 1 BANJARMASIN PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING Oleh : Noor Kumala Dewi
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: June 2022

IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES CLASS XI B OTKP SMKN 1 BANJARMASIN IN MATHEMATICS SUBJECTS WITH BLENDED LEARNING MODELVocational High Schools (SMK) have a goal to create or prepare graduates to have quality abilities and skills as provisions for independent living and ready to work in accordance with their respective fields. This research was motivated by the problem of lack of activeness and enthusiasm of students in class XI B Office Administration at SMK Negeri 1 Banjarmasin, in Mathematics. This is because in implementing the teaching and learning process, teachers use online learning not face-to-face. The objectives of this study are: (1) Improving the quality of online learning in Mathematics subjects using the Blended Learning Model (2) Knowing the improvement of student learning outcomes through the application of the Blended Learning Model. To achieve this goal, classroom action research was conducted in three cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. In this study, data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, tests, and Performance Assessment Sheets. The results show that the application of the Blended Learning Model can improve student achievement in class XI B Office Administration at SMK Negeri 1 Banjarmasin in Mathematic. The results of the data obtained from cycles I, II, and III, the application of the Blended learning learning model using Google Meet and Google Classroom in Mathematics subjects, students' learning outcomes increased. In the first cycle as many as 14 students, the second cycle increased by 20 students, and in the third cycle to 31 students.
Metric Flow and bound Bousso
Authors: Vitaliy K.
Published: June 2022

Metric Flow and bound Bousso
베트남의 코로나19 영향과한국기업의 함의
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

이 글은 전세계적으로 문제가 되고 있는 코로나19를 베트남이 어떻게 성공적으 로 대처할 수 있었는지에 대한 궁금증을 다루고 있다. 베트남의 코로나19 대응과정 을 좀 더 면밀히 살펴보면서, 전시상황과 견주 할 정도로 빠르고 강력한 봉쇄를 어 떻게 진행할 수 있었고, 전국민의 동의는 어떻게 얻을 수 있었는지 분석한다. 메타포, 과학저널리즘, 애국을 위한 사회적 격리와 감시는 베트남의 코로나19 대응에서 중요한 지점이다. 물론 봉쇄와 격리가 가져온 정치경제적 결과도 분명하다. 아세안의장국으로서의 지위와 국가위기를 성공적으로 이겨내고 있는 정부의 역할이 돋보 였지만, 마이너스 경제성장과 실업 문제는 해결이 시급하다. 또한 이러한 봉쇄조치가 한국인 격리 사건을 발생시키는 등 국가적인 외교문제로까지 커지게도 만들면서베트남 내 중요한 경제외교국인 한국과의 관계도 소원하게 될 뻔 하기도 하였다. 그렇지만 이러한 위기는 베트남 내 한국기업, 교민의 노력으로 일부 해소되는 등 코로나19로 인해 만들어진 이슈를 통해 한국기업의 역할을 다시 한 번 생각해 볼수 있는 계기가 되었다.
DEFINISI, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Alimuddin Irhamni , Mirnawati  , sandita riana putri , Khaerat Muhammad Emir , Khairunnisa Nur
Published: June 2022

Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, peran dan kontribusi pelaku usaha dari skala usaha kecil dan menengah sangat besar, tidak hanya dalam hal penyerapan tenaga kerja yang melebihi 90%, namun juga kontribusinya bagi GDP Indonesia yang lebih dari 50% (Kementerian Koperasi dan UMKM, 2012). UMKM dipandang sebagai pelaku ekonomi yang cukup fleksibel di dalam menyesuaikan dengan berbagai perubahan iklim usaha yang terjadi, sehingga tetap mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perekonomian negara. Kontribusi tersebut akan semakin baik apabila berbagai permasalahan yang masih dihadapi UMKM dapat diatasi, dan salah satunya adalah permasalahan dalam memanfaatkan informasi akuntansi dalam berbagai pengambilan keputusan usahanya.
XUNG ĐỘT GIỮA NGA VÀ UKRAINE ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN NỀN XUẤT NHẬP KHẨU Ở VIỆT NAM VÀ CÁC NƯỚC CHÂU ÂU (PHẦN 2)
Authors: Nguyên Nguyễn Thị
Published: June 2022

XUNG ĐỘT GIỮA NGA VÀ UKRAINE ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN NỀN XUẤT NHẬP KHẨU Ở VIỆT NAM VÀ CÁC NƯỚC CHÂU ÂU (PHẦN 2)
纳税人的钱用于企业利润：一个奇怪的问题？
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

这个论点足以动摇公众的关注吗？我们还没有答案。但是存在所谓的“科学资助中的马太效应”；因此，支持大公司的观点，即使是来自诺贝尔奖得主的观点，也不能保证未来可以避免政策失败。
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 9 residing within ADAMTSL1 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2809854, residing within ADAMTSL1, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of an ADAMTSL1 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ADAMTSL1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A breast cancer. Sequence variation in the ADAMTSL1 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Millet, Rice, and Isolation: Origins and Persistence of the World's Most Enduring Mega-State
Authors: Kung James Kai-sing , Özak Ömer , Putterman Louis , Shi Shuang
Published: June 2022

We propose and test empirically a theory describing the endogenous formation and persistence of mega-states, using China as an example. We suggest that the relative timing of the emergence of agricultural societies, and their distance from each other, set off a race between their autochthonous state-building projects, which determines their extent and persistence. Using a novel dataset describing the historical presence of Chinese states, prehistoric development, the diffusion of agriculture, and migratory distance across 1-degree x 1-degree grid cells in eastern Asia, we find that cells that adopted agriculture earlier and were close to Erlitou -- the earliest political center in eastern Asia -- remained under Chinese control for longer and continue to be a part of China today. By contrast, cells that adopted agriculture early and were located further from Erlitou developed into independent states, as agriculture provided the fertile ground for state-formation, while isolation provided time for them to develop and confront the expanding Chinese empire. Our study sheds important light on why eastern Asia kept reproducing a mega-state in the area that became China and on the determinants of its borders with other states.
创新理念需要这些“童子军”
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

作者 Kaiser 在《科学新闻》(doi: 10.1126/science.adc9614) 上报道说，麻省理工学院制定了一项新计划，通过一种新型的高风险资金推动真正创新的研究理念。
Nhật Bản nỗ lực nâng cao năng lực khoa học
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: June 2022

Các nhà lãnh đạo Nhật Bản đã nhận thức đầy đủ về giá trị của khoa học đối với việc đưa quốc gia trở thành một trong những nước có công nghệ tiên tiến nhất trên thế giới với những nhà cải cách hàng đầu và tăng cường khả năng cạnh tranh của nền kinh tế.
Hal utama sebelum berpikir kreatif dan menerapkan manajemen pemasaran bank syariah
Authors: GEBY
Published: June 2022

Sistem keuangan dan perbankan Islam merupakan bagian dari konsep yang lebih luas tentang ekonomi Islam dimana tujuannya sebagaimana dianjurkan oleh para ulama, adalah memberlakukan sistem nilai dan etika Islam ke dalam lingkungan ekonomi.
Perkembangan wakaf di Bangladesh dan Malaisya
Authors: Julianggara Muh Dwi
Published: June 2022

Harta wakaf mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk berperan membangun ekonomi umat dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Wakaf uang dan wakaf produktif penting sekali untuk dikem bangkan di saat kondisi perekonomian yang kini sedang memburuk. Contoh sukses pelaksanaan wakaf produktif dalam bentuk wakaf tunai adalah sertifi kat wakaf tunai di Bangladesh dengan menggunakan mekanisme bank (Social Investment Bank Limited, Bangladesh) dan sistem wakaf tunai, saham wakaf, wakaf korporat di Malaysia, keduanya dapat dijadikan teladan bagi umat Islam di Indonesia. Kalau umat Islam Indonesia mampu melaksanakan rekonstruksi tersebut dalam skala besar, maka akan terlihat implikasi positif dari kegiatan wakaf tunai tersebut, wakaf tunai mempunyai peluang yang unik bagi terciptanya investasi di bidang keagamaan, pendidikan dan pelayanan sosial.
Instrumen dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islami (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: June 2022

Usaha negara dalam mengatur atau mengawal arus uang keluar dan masuk itu adalah melalui kebijakan moneter dan kebijakan fiskal. Resume ini akan membahas serba sedikit komponen dan instrumen kebijakan fiskal secara Islami.
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam.Sistem perpajakan Islam harus menjamin bahwa hanya golongan kaya dan makmur yang mempunyai kelebihanlah yang memikul beban utama pajak.
Analysis of the Relationship between Factorials and Integers
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2022

This paper presents theorems in factorials and also discusses the relationship between factorial function or factorials and integers. The results of factorial theorems can be used as applications in computing and cybersecurity to develop algorithms and computer programs.
pariwisata
Authors: najuah
Published: June 2022

Secara khusus, keunikan kota banjarmasin yakni kota yang puitis dengan sebutan kota seribu sungai. Posisi kota banjarmasin di kelilingi sungai-sungai besar yang sangat vital fungsinya bagi pelayaran( subiyakto 2005). Sungai tersebut sebagai sarana penghubung banjarmasin dengan daerah lainnya di kalimantan selatan dan kalimantan tengah.selain sungai barito dan sungai martapura, di wilayah kota banjarmasin mengalir beberapa sungai yang ukuran sedang yakni sungai andai, sungai kuin, sungai alalak, sungai tatas, sungai kalayan, serta sungai pekapuran. ( subiyakto 2005 ). Selebihnya tidak terhitung untuk anak-anak sungai karena banjarmasin di juluki kota seribu sungai.Penelitian tentang teori konsep masyarakat tepain sungai dalam menjaga kebelanjutan sungai banjarmasin, yang ada di kalimantan, masyarakat banjar dilihat dari berkembang pendapatannya, sungai merupakan unsur terpenting, yakni fakta menujukkan masyrakat banjar adalah masyarakat yang tempat tinggalnya di dekat bantaran tepian sungai. Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak sungai sebagai salah satu sumber daya alamnya. Sungai terbesar dan terpanjang di Kalimantan Selatan adalah Sungai Barito, yang mata airnya berasal dari pedalaman Kalimantan Tengah dan bermuara ke Laut Jawa. Sungai Barito mempunyai banyak anak sungai, dan wilayah di sepanjang aliran sungai ini sejak jaman dulu telah menjadi tempat konsentrasi pemukiman penduduk. Oleh karena itu, sejak dulu lokasi kota-kota banyak yang berada di sekitar muara sungai atau tepi pantai. Banjarmasin adalah kota seribu sungai dengan julukannya itu Banjarmasin sangat terkenal dengan sungai-sungainya, masyarakat di Banjarmasin yang sangat bergantung pada sungai seperti melakukan kegiatan mandi, mencuci, bahkan untuk melakukan perdagangan dilakukan di sungai, seperti pasar terapung yang masih ada sampai kini. Ciri khas Banjarmasin sebagai kota sungai tergambar dari permukiman vernakular dengan karakter arsitektur tepian sungainya. Secara fisik identitas keruangan arsitektur tepian sungai di Banjarmasin terdiri dari komponen rumah lanting, rumah bantaran sungai, rumah tepi sungai, titian, batang, dermaga, dan jamban. Identitas non fisik terlihat pada budaya kehidupan sungai dengan aktivitas masyarakatnya yang masih memiliki keterikatan dengan fungsi sungai.
Mengembangkan Usaha dengan Growth Strategy
Authors: Nathaniela Thalea Christy
Published: June 2022

Strategi pertumbuhan atau growth strategy adalah sebuah upaya atau metode untuk meningkatkan laba perusahaan dalam waktu tertentu secara bertahap. Dengan peningkatan tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan dana investasi dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk membangun branding atau penilaian yang baik di mata masyarakat untuk mencakup lebih banyak lagi pangsa pasar yang ditargetkan. Tentunya hal tersebut dilakukan dengan strategi yang matang serta terencana agar mampu menopang bisnis dalam jangka panjang dan target penjualan melampaui kondisi pasar saat ini.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Djamil Nabila Izatul M.
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang manajemen pendidikan islam dari sudut pandang Al-Qur’an dan Hadits yang menjadi referensi dan pandangan hidup umat Islam. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library reseach (Penelitian Kepustakaan), yang dilakukan dengan cara 1) membaca, 2 mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) Menyimpulkan Proses manajemen sebenarnya telah dicontohkan di dalam al Qur’an dan diaplikasikan langsung oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Memang, al-Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi tidak menyebutkan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan manajemen secara rinci. Tetapi manajemen yang baru-baru ini menjadi disiplin ilmu, pokok-pokoknya telah tercantum dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi seperti perencanaan, pola kepemimpinan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan organisasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.
Ảnh hưởng của đại dịch Covid-19 đến tình hình lao động: Thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

Đại dịch Covid-19 đã gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến thị trường lao động Việt Nam, hàng triệu lao động giảm giờ làm, giảm thu nhập, thậm chí mất việc làm. Đây là lần đầu tiên trong 10 năm qua, nền kinh tế Việt Nam bị sụt giảm nghiêm trọng về số lượng người tham gia thị trường lao động và việc làm. Thu nhập bình quân của người lao động cũng bị thâm hụt. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp, thiếu việc làm và tỷ lệ lao động làm việc phi chính thức tăng mạnh so với xu hướng giảm của những năm gần đây. Vì vậy, bài viết này nghiên cứu về những ảnh hưởng của đại dịch Covid-19 đến tình hình lao động: thực trạng và giải pháp.
Teori Biaya produksi dan kegiatan perusahaan
Authors: Ningsi Eka Fitria
Published: June 2022

Perusahaan adalah institusi atau lembaga yang menggunakan atau memanfaatkan dan mengorganisasikan faktor-faktor produksi untuk menghasilkan suatu barang-barang dan jasa-jasa. Pada kenyataannya, organisasi atau lembaga yang dig Perusahaan olongkan sebagai perusahaan dalam banyak literatur hanya terdiri atas tiga macam
Taxpayers’ money for corporate profits: An odd concern?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Le Tam-Tri
Published: June 2022

The article on Forbes unveiled the survey on U.S. CEOs regarding their concerns going forward. Besides well-known, and familiar issues such as labor shortages, rising inflation, supply chain disruptions, Covid-19-related disruptions, and cybersecurity, corporate executives are now also worried about future government investments in science?!
挪威的科学预算削减了 2022 年的威胁，以及新出现的理性问题
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

看起来挪威的研究机构在获得科学资金方面正面临一场巨变。由于这些规则和法规的突然修订，许多人一直担心未来国家科学活动的未来。
Video Games Can Enhance Creativity: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
Authors: Mercier Maxence , Lubart Todd
Published: June 2022

Video games play a big part in many individuals’ lives, children and adults alike. Video games have often been viewed as detrimental to an individual’s development and well-being, while encouraging violent behavior. This framing has often overshadowed another facet to video games use, that is the benefits they can and do bring to individuals. Here we contend that playing more to video games can lead to higher creativity, with a focus in adults’ creativity in the workplace. Furthermore, we attempt to explain this link through the mediating effect Psychological Capital (PsyCap). Using a cross-sectional study (N = 370), we found results consistent with these hypotheses. Namely, we observed a full mediation of the link between video games frequency of play and creativity, through PsyCap: playing video games is positively associated with higher PsyCap, which in turn is associated with more creativity in the workplace.
Development and Validation of the Awareness of Narrative Identity Questionnaire (ANIQ)
Authors: Hallford David John , Mellor David J.
Published: June 2022

This presentation will introduce the first quantitative, self-report measure of the awareness of narrative identity and how globally coherent one’s autobiographical memories are perceived to be, in terms of temporal ordering, causal associations, and the perception of unifying themes. The construct validity and reliability of the Awareness of Narrative Identity Questionnaire (ANIQ) were assessed across a series of studies. In the first study, exploratory factor analysis of an initial item pool resulted in a 20-item, four-factor structure congruent with the proposed subscales, and convergent and divergent validity were established. In the second study, and with a different sample, further evidence for the factor structure was provided through confirmatory factor analysis, validity findings were replicated and extended upon, and test-retest reliabilities were found to be high. Importantly, in the third study, criterion validity was established, whereby the ANIQ subscales were demonstrated to be associated with dimensions of narrative coherence coded from written turning-point narratives. Findings from subsequent studies assessing associations with time perspective, reminiscence functions, and other variables are also presented. The ANIQ represents a valid, psychometrically sound, and novel method of assessing the awareness of narrative identity and autobiographical memory coherence.
A Qualitative Analysis of Gaslighting in Romantic Relationships
Authors: Klein Willis Benjamin , Wood Suzanne , Li Sherry
Published: June 2022

Gaslighting is an understudied form of abuse wherein a sane and rational survivor is convinced of their own epistemic incompetence on false pretenses by a perpetrator. The current study aimed to characterize the features of gaslighting as well as test and verify common claims about gaslighting. We recruited participants (N = 65) who self-identified as having experienced gaslighting in romantic relationships to fill out a qualitative survey wherein they described instances of gaslighting, features of their relationships, and the consequences of gaslighting on their mental health. The age of participants in this study ranged from 18-69 (M = 29), most participants identified as female (48), and heterosexual (43). Gaslighting occurs within relationships that are typified by a combination of affectionate and abusive behaviors extended over the course of a relationship. Gaslighting victimization was associated with a diminished sense of self, mistrust of others, and on occasion, post-traumatic growth. Those who recovered from gaslighting often emphasized the importance of separation from the perpetrator, prioritization of healthier relationships, and engaging in meaningful and re-embodying activities. This study provides a basis for further research into gaslighting and recovery from gaslighting, which will contribute to prevention of and treatment for this type of abuse.
Identifying Treatment Responders to Varenicline for Alcohol Use Disorder Using Two Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Grodin Erica , Montoya Amanda Kay , Cruz Alondra , Donato Suzanna , Baskerville Wave-Ananda , Ray Lara A.
Published: June 2022

Background: Varenicline is FDA-approved for smoking cessation but has shown promise for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, not all individuals will respond to varenicline. Machine learning methods are well-suited to identify treatment responders using data-driven tools. Towards identifying responders to varenicline and improving the application of machine learning to the prediction of clinical response in AUD, the present study examines data from the NCIG multisite clinical trial of varenicline using two machine learning methods.Methods: Data for this secondary analysis were drawn from a 13-week, multisite Phase 2 double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial of varenicline. The current analysis used the primary and secondary drinking endpoints from the original clinical trial. Baseline characteristics were examined as potential moderators of treatment response. Qualitative INteraction Trees (QUINT) and group-lasso interaction-nets (Glinternet) models were used to identify treatment responders.Results: Both approaches indicated that older individuals who were current smokers responded better to treatment with varenicline on the primary study outcome. Within approaches, the Glinternet models highlighted race, higher medication dose, and less severe AUD symptom criteria as important features of treatment responders across primary and secondary drinking outcomes. The QUINT models were less consistent, but highlighted older age, heart rate, and more recent smoking as important features of treatment response.Conclusions: Results were consistent with theory-driven models by highlighting smoking status, severity of AUD, medication adherence, and drinking goal as predictors of treatment response. This study also produced novel findings, including the interaction between age and cardiovascular health in predicting clinical response and the stronger medication effect among individuals with lower craving scores. As the field continues to integrate machine learning methods in personalized medicine, studies that can provide a nuanced methodological examination and effectively integrate methods with the medication development literature have the highest potential to inform clinical practice.
Willingness to physically protect, independent of the ability to do so, guides social decision-making
Authors: Barlev Michael , Arai Sakura , Tooby John , Cosmides Leda
Published: June 2022

Physical violence was a recurrent selection pressure in ancestral social environments. The psychology of partner choice may have partially been shaped by this. Here, we investigate whether people prefer partners who are willing and able to protect them from violence. In a series of 7 studies (N = 4,508), we systematically varied the willingness and ability of a date or friend to physically protect you from a violent attack, compared to scenarios in which you do not have this information. Independent of their physical strength (ability to protect), discovering that a person is willing to protect you greatly increased their attractiveness as a partner; this held for both women and men, and when evaluating both opposite- and same-sex partners of both sexes. In fact, partners who were willing to protect you were attractive even if they tried to do so but failed, and even if you were harmed because of their failure. Discovering that a partner is unwilling to protect you decreased their attractiveness. However, this effect varied with the sex of raters (greater decrease for women versus men) and targets (greater decrease for male than female targets); moreover, the decrease was greater for dates than friends. Indeed, discovering that a male date was unwilling to protect them was a deal-breaker for women. We found only weak evidence that ability to physically protect, independent of willingness, increases the attractiveness of a date or friend. We discuss the implications of this ancestrally evolved psychology for social decision-making in the modern world.
The Academical Dress of Finland: a contemporary (re)introduction - the published article can be found at https://newprairiepress.org/burgonsociety/vol22/iss1/9/
Authors: Rowe Nicholas
Published: June 2022

With its elegant tailcoat, doctoral hat and doctoral sword, the style and tradition of Finland’s doctoral dress offers a dramatic contrast to more commonly seen forms of academical dress around the world. While a few standard works have superficially touched on the topic, there is a perhaps explainable dearth of work on Finnish academical dress in either academic literature or wider writing in any language. However, digital media has begun to yield accounts of Finnish doctoral ‘graduation’, and its dress and traditions are gaining exposure. In order to bring academical dress scholars up to date with this setting, this work offers a contemporary (re)introduction to the history and form of Finland’s academical dress that goes beyond the coverage of existent works, explaining some of the meaning of its regalia, highlighting its unique features, and offering an insight into the possible psycho-social attitudes behind its adoption and use. Furthermore, it presents the first collated historical account of the origins and practices of Finnish academical dress published in English, and offers the first published photograph of the original sword designed by Akseli Gallén-Kallela, which is the base design for the doctoral sword, and still in production today.
Libri d'altri, cataloghi di noialtri: le scritture non latine in SBN [Others' Books, Catalogues of our own: non-roman scripts in SBN]
Authors: Nalesini Oscar
Published: June 2022

The catalogue of the Italian National Library System (SBN) is a roman-script-only database. Local libraries, on the other hand, are facing requests from an increasing number of users from Asia and Africa, and are filling the gaps of the national system by developing isolated, non-collaborative ways to manage resources in non-Roman scripts.Though a couple of Institutions have recently, but independently each other, developed projects to catalogue resources in native scripts, it is still impossible to predict when this feature will be finally implemented. In the next future, Italian cataloguers will therefore still rely on romanization only. After having briefly reviewed the romanization methods recommended by the Italian cataloguing rules (REICAT), the article suggests to expand its repertoire by establishing a method for identifying the most suitable romanization standards.