bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salaries in the financial statements of companies from the biotechnology sector in Poland in 2019-2021
Authors: Szwajcar Joanna
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of the paper is to capture the proportion these benefits make in total costs of the company Categories of employee benefits included in accounts of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the sector of biotechnology is the subject of this paper.

Methodology: Systematic literature review and critical analysis of accounts were used for the purpose of this article.

Main findings: The analysis demonstrated that employee benefits play a significant part in the operations of companies within biotechnological sector in Poland. Use of relatively high benefits not only offers operational stability, future growth, better staff retention, lower stoppage through loss of personnel, but also better employee engagement and personal development.

Applications of the study: The article highlights the importance of employee benefits within the biotechnological sector, which is characterised by deferred income from productionisation of research and its results. This results in better understanding of biotechnological companies’ operational model and its specificity. The results can be applied within other capital investment heavy sectors such as gaming or IT, which also generate high costs and expenditure due to its nature.

Originality/Novelty of the study: The analysis of employee benefits presented in consolidated financial accounts has been identified as a very interesting research gap due to its complexity. Research studies of this subject in Poland are limited despite the importance of benefits to all employees. They are equally important to the enterprises wishing to deliver their objectives and strategies. The article calls for further research, analysis, findings and their implementation in various sectors as well as deeper studies of the subject.
Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), TNF Like Factor 1a(TL-1a) and B Cell Chemoattractant Chemokine Ligand 13(CXCL-13) expression profiles in familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) patients
Authors: KURT Fatih , ERÖZ Recep , KOCABAY Kenan
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study was carried out to compare the expression levels of ASC(Apoptosis Associated Speck Like Protein Containing a CARD), TL-1a(TNF Like Factor 1a) and CXCL 13(B Cell Chemoattractant Chemokine Ligand 13) genes in FMF patients According to Tell-Hashomer Criteria and Genetic analysis result in Düzce University Research and Application Hospital with healthy controls and to determine their clinical significance in FMF.

Method: 36 patients (20 girls, 16 boys) and 12 healthy controls (7 girls, 5 boys) were included in the study. RNA was isolated from the peripheral blood of each individual and expression levels of ASC, TL-1a and CXCL 13 genes were determined. Routine biochemical parameters were also determined.

Result: CXCL 13 and TL-1a gene expression levels were significantly increased in patients with FMF, the expression level of the ASC gene was found to be increased in FMF patients, but not significantly.

Conclusion: The expression levels of these genes may be related to the pathogenesis of the disease and these genes could be used as a marker in the early diagnosis of the disease.
DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SAND FOR EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE ANALYSIS IN THE BAY OF CAMPECHE
Authors: Taboada Urtuzuástegui Víctor Manuel , Flores-López Francisco Alonso , Cruz Roque Diego , Barrera Nabor Procoro , Cindy Cao Shuang Cindy Cao , Gan Kuat C. , Dantal Vishal Dantal , González Ramírez Zianya Xarény , Espinosa Samudio Esteban Ernesto Espinosa Samudio , Renovato Carrión Sergio Dionicio , Hernández Durón Juan Manuel
Published: January 2023

The Bay of Campeche is located in a region of moderate to high seismic activity related to the active triple junction between the North American, Caribbean, and Cocos plate boundaries. Therefore, the fixed offshore platforms and subsea structures in the Bay of Campeche must be designed against earthquake loading. A database was developed of classification and index properties tests, in situ measurements of shear wave velocity (Vs) using downhole P-S suspension seismic velocity logging, in situ piezocone penetration tests, resonant column tests to characterize the shear modulus and material damping ratio at small shear strains (10−5 % to about 0.1 %), and strain-controlled cyclic direct simple shear tests to evaluate the decrease of shear modulus and the increase of material damping ratio at large shear strains (0.1 % to about 10 %) performed on sand from the Bay of Campeche, including sands with no carbonate content to 100 % carbonate content, retrieved from the seafloor to a penetration depth of 120 m below seafloor. The database was tailored specifically to develop empirical correlations for the Bay of Campeche sand to determine Vs when in situ measurements of Vs are not available and to develop numerical modeling to predict the variation of the normalized shear modulus (G/Gmax) and material damping ratio (D) as a function of shear strains (g) when dynamic test results are unavailable for all the sand layers. The equations developed to calculate Vs and the curves of G/Gmax-g and D-g of Bay of Campeche sands are recommended for preliminary or perhaps even final seismic site response evaluations.
Artificial Pancreas: A Review of Meal Detection and Carbohydrates Counting Techniques
Authors: Rodriguez Edward , Villamizar Rodolfo
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: The development of an artificial pancreas is an open research problem that faces the challenge of creating a control algorithm capable of dosing insulin automatically and driving blood glucose to healthy levels. Many of these approaches, including artificial intelligence,
are based on techniques that could result in and undesirable outcome because most of them include neither detect meal intake or meal size information. To overcome that issue, some meal count-detection algorithms reported in scientific publications have shown not only a good performance on
blood glucose regulation but fewer hypoglicemia and hyperglycemia events too. METHODS: We reviewed the most relevant authors and publications and main databases (particularly SCOPUS and Google Scholar), focusing on algorithms of detection and estimation of meal intake from multiple
approaches. RESULTS: A wide range of approaches and proposals have been found. The majority of them include trials on in silico patients rather than in vivo ones. Most of procedures require as inputs glucose samples from continuous glucose monitoring devices as basal insulin and bolus
as well. Most of approaches could be grouped by 2 categories: mathematical model based and not model based. CONCLUSION: A combination of methods seems to reach better results.
La Salud en la Medicina Complementaria, Viejas Definiciones para Nuevos Agentes Sociales
Authors: Ramírez Antonia , Martínez Belén
Published: January 2023

Se aborda el estudio interdisciplinar psicosocial y sociológico de la salud en medicina complementaria, y sus implicaciones sociales. Se define la salud desde conceptualizaciones presentes en el mundo académico y se compara con la definición dada por los profesionales de la medicina complementaria. Se realizan cerca de treinta entrevistas en profundidad a personas con titulación y experiencia médica, en enfermería y en disciplinas en medicina complementaria[1] de la Ciudad de México y Sevilla. Los discursos se analizan siguiendo las propuestas de la Grounded theory. Los resultados muestran una concepción positiva, dinámica y multidimensional de la salud, estableciendo un modelo de salud complejo y donde la enfermedad se conceptualiza en dos corrientes diferentes. Las conclusiones muestran, por un lado, dos discursos uniformes entre los profesionales, similares a varias de las corrientes principales sobre salud presentes en la actualidad, y, por otro lado, que no se observan diferencias contextuales en la producción de la representación social de la salud.

 

[1] Este trabajo utiliza el término medicina complementaria para simplificar la terminología, atendiendo en ese concepto a otros términos como son medicina tradicional, medicina alternativa o medicina integrativa.

 

 

The interdisciplinary psychosocial and sociological study of the health in complementary medicine and its social implications is addressed. Health is defined from current academy concepts and then is compared with the definition given for the professionals of complementary medicine. Nearly thirty in-depth interviews are conducted with people with degrees and experience in medicine, nursing, and disciplines in complementary medicine from Mexico City and Seville.The discourses are analyzed following the proposals of the Grounded theory. The results show a positive, dynamic and multidimensional concept of health, defining a model of health complex and where illness is conceptualized in two different branches. The conclusions show, on the one hand, two uniform discourses among professionals, similar to several of the main currents on health present today, and, secondly, that no contextual differences are observed in the production of the social representation of health.
Analyse des Déterminants Socio-Économiques de la Maltraitance des Femmes en Couche dans les Hôpitaux Publics en Côte d’Ivoire : Cas du Centre Hospitalier Régional (CHR) de Divo
Authors: N’guessan Gérard Nanan Doh
Published: January 2023

L’étude a pour objectif d’analyser les déterminants socio-économiques de la maltraitance des femmes en couche. L’hypothèse de recherche soutient que des facteurs socio-économiques sont à l’origine de la maltraitance des femmes en couche dans les Centres Hospitaliers Régionaux (CHR). Deux (2) théories ont été mises à contribution. Ce sont les théories de l’opportunité de Cohen et Felson, et la théorie économique du crime de Becker. Les techniques et outils de recueil des données sont la recherche documentaire, l’observation, le questionnaire et l’entretien. L’étude a reposé sur un échantillon de 72 personnes déterminées selon la méthode de choix raisonné. Quant à l’analyse des données, le mode de traitement est qualitatif et quantitatif. Au niveau des résultats, il convient de préciser que les déterminants socio-économiques de la maltraitance des femmes en couche sont : le non-respect des consignes données pour le suivi prénatal, la pauvreté des femmes en couche, le manque de professionnalisme des agents de santé et le manque de matériels.

 

The study aims to analyze the socio-economic determinants of mistreatment of women in childbirth. The research hypothesis maintains that socio-economic factors are at the origin of the mistreatment of women in childbirth in Regional Hospital Centers (CHR). Two (2) theories were used. These are the opportunity theories of Cohen and Felson, and the economic theory of crime of Becker. The techniques and tools for collecting data are documentary research, observation, questionnaire and interview. The study was based on a sample of 72 people determined using the reasoned choice method. As for the data analysis, the mode of processing is qualitative and quantitative. In terms of results, it should be noted that the socio-economic determinants of mistreatment of women in childbirth are: non-compliance with instructions given for prenatal care, poverty of women in childbirth, lack of professionalism of health and lack of materials.
The Importance of Improving the Knowledge and Education of the Population Living in Rural Areas for the Creation of Sustainable Tourism Products and Services
Authors: Bestaeva Salome
Published: January 2023

The development of tourism businesses based on private homesteads in rural areas is an essential economic tool in solving the social and economic problems of the local population. Changes caused by globalization and new trends in the development of the modern world make it increasingly necessary to preserve cultural and historical features. Preservation of traditional agricultural activities using tourism business in rural areas is a unique opportunity for the formation of niche and exclusive tourism products, as well as for not forgetting historical activities and for creating new jobs in rural areas. In Adjara, one of the regions of Georgia, the tourism business in rural areas is developing inconsistently. State bodies do not participate in the intensive and sustainable development of tourism in rural areas. There is no rural tourism business development model according to which accommodation, food, and other related service elements would be formed. The local population with little knowledge and less intellectual capacity creates low-quality tourism products in rural areas. The problems mentioned above lead to the slow development of tourism in rural areas, due to which the rural population is still actively experiencing many economic issues. The purpose of this work is to show the importance of raising the education of the rural population for the sustainable and intensive development of the tourism business in Adjara, which will contribute to the rapid growth of tourism in the rural areas and solve the socio-economic problems of the local population. The article discusses the challenges related to the sustainable development of tourism in rural areas, which refers to the lack of education in the relevant direction of the local population. The article presents the original ways of solving the above-mentioned problems.As a research method, we used the method of systematic analysis and questionnaire, in which we studied the tourist facilities located in the villages of Adjara, and the knowledge and skills of the local population in the direction of business management. Based on the research objectives, a questionnaire was developed in advance by us, which included the research statements. The main part of our research was to collect information about the education of people living on the homestead, which is a prerequisite for sustainable and intensive development of tourism business in rural areas.
Gender Equity in Inheritance System: The Collaboration of Islamic and Bugis Luwu Customary Law
Authors: Andi Sukmawati Assaad  , Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy  , Baso Hasyim  , Muhammad Taufan Badollahi  , Wahid Haddade
Published: January 2023

This article is the result of research on the cultural heritage of the Bugis people of Luwu, South Sulawesi. The research questions that were raised were: how is inheritance practiced among the indigenous people of Bugis Luo, what is the meeting point of inheritance between Islamic law and customary law, and how do Islamic law and customary law combine to create gender. Primary data was collected through in-depth and structured interviews, as well as on-site observation. The analysis was performed using interpretive methods. The study was conducted by analyzing the regulations related to the legal issues discussed by analyzing the laws and comparing the decisions of the Luwu and Bugis courts with the perspective of customary law and Islamic law. The analysis used in this study resulted in women and men being equal. Bugis Luwu Sulawesi has a pluralistic hereditary system with both Islamic and traditional elements. Equal rights and rules are general ideas. This research is based on the proposed mixed inheritance model: masssideppungeng that links the heirs to family, government, and religious customary authorities, the distribution of assets to field conditions, and proportionally identifies the needs, wants, and goals of the inheritors.
Genealogi Kampung Al-Qur’an Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Bagusari Lumajang
Authors: Kafi Mohamad Sokhibul , Hanief Muhammad , Rodafi Dzulfikar
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi genealogi kampung Al- Qur’an yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di bagusari kabupaten Lumajang sebagai sarana pengembangan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni studi pustaka dan studi lapangan yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kampung Al-Qur’an di Bagusari Lumajang berperan sebagai penyedia pendidikan Islam bagi masyarakat. Adapun perencanaan kampung Al-Qur’an dimulai dari adanya wasiat yang disampaikan oleh Kyai Manaf untuk mendirikan pondok hafalan Al-Qur’an yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda menjadi penghafal Al-Qur’an sehingga dapat memperbaiki sumber daya manusia di Bagusari. Kampung Al-Qur’an dalam pelaksanaan terkadang menempuh jalan yang berbeda dengan konsep dasar kampung Al-Qur’an, selain itu mereka juga menyediakan pendidikan bagi masyarakat dewasa yang dalam semua kegiatannya mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah Lumajang, Adapun evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh kampung Al-Qur’an adalah adanya kerjasama dengan lembaga pendidikan formal dan menyediakan tenaga pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki.
TRADISI NASI HADAP-HADAPAN DALAM PESTA PERNIKAHAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Zahara Lubis Rezkia
Published: January 2023

Fenomena tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam acara pesta pernikahan yang terjadi di Kota Tanjungbalai, yang mana ada dampak pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam pesta pernikahan pada masa covid-19 di Kota Tanjungbalai. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian studi kasus, metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analisis yang menggambarkan sesuatu fakta apa adanya secara sistematis dan akurat, kemudian menganalisanya secara cermat dan teliti, serta menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan informasi bahwa dalam tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam pesta pernikahan sangat bisa berdampak pada penularan covid-19 yang merupakan virus dengan penularan yang tercepat. Acara tradisi nasi hadap-hadapan dalam pesta pernikahan tetap dilaksanakan dalam situasi pandemi covid-19 karena tradisi tersebut merupakan adat turun-temurun dan sebagai salah satu inti acara di pesta pernikahan dengan para tamu tetap pada protokol kesehatan 3M (mencuci tangan, memakai masker, dan menjaga jarak).
PEMBARUAN ISLAM BIDANG KELUARGA: RELEVANSI DAN SOLUSI TERHADAP PERSOALAN NUSYUZ
Authors: Azhari Hulaimi
Published: January 2023

Before the arrival of Islam, Arab society was a society that was far from orderly and according to norms. Customs, morals, and life rules adopted are habits that have existed for a long time and are adopted as habits and beliefs. In a society that is oriented towards human values, Islam comes with a concept that forms the order of pre-Islamic Arab society in a relatively precise manner. Islam as a religion changes several aspects of society, one of which is in the family. One of the discussions in the family field is the remaining settlement of nusyuz in Islam where nusyuz is a disobedient attitude between husband and wife. This type of writing is a literature study, namely a study in which data collection is obtained from various scientific literacy such as books, journals, articles, and others. The data of this study consisted of secondary and primary data with qualitative methods. The findings resulted that the offer of another Qur'an was first, offering advice to the wife in a ma'ruf or good way which aims to awaken the wife from her wrong actions. Second, as a psychological punishment for the wife and in her solitude for committing a crime against her punishment. Third, giving physical punishment to the wife.
PROBLEMATIKA MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA CURUP KELAS 1B
Authors: Purnamasari Wina , Fakhruddin  , Amda Ahmad Dibul
Published: January 2023

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Problematika dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Curup. Sebagaimana dari data Laporan Tahunan Pengadilan Agama Curup dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2016-2020) dengan total 5514 perkara yang dimediasi hanya 2,7% yang berhasil dimediasi atau mediasi berhasil seluruhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Mediasi Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas 1B dan untuk mengetahui Problematika Mediator dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas IB.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah field research  atau lapangan. Dimana peneliti langsung kelokasi penelitian yaitu Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas 1B  untuk mendapatkan dan mengumpulkan data mengenai fokus masalah yang akan diteliti. Sumber data yang diperoleh oleh peneliti; 1) data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara Hakim Mediator Pengadilan Agama Curup, Mediator Non Hakim; 2) Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku terkait dengan pelaksanaan mediasi di pengadilan, buku-buku fikih, undang-undang, penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, dan menelaah dokumen-dokumen Pengadilan Agama Curup. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan pengamatan selama di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas 1B, Pelaksanaan Mediasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan berpedoman kepada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan namun pada tahapan pelaksanaannya belum berjalan optimal karena masih ada Hakim Mediator yang menganggap mediasi hanya sebatas formalitas yang wajib dilakukan, mengingat waktu dan banyaknya perkara yang disidangkan di Pengadilan Agama Curup Kelas I B, serta persepsi dan keinginan dari para pihak. Kemudian Problematika Mediator dalam Penyelasaian Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Curup adalah kurangnya keterampilan Hakim mediator, keterbatasan waktu mediator, tidak adanya itikad baik dari para pihak, persepsi para pihak tentang mediasi, kebulatan tekad para pihak untuk bercerai, para pihak tertutup untuk mengutarakan masalahnya.
PENYELESAIAN DISHARMONI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN MELALUI JALUR MEDIASI
Authors: Basuki Kurniawan  , Purbosari Nita Ryan
Published: January 2023

The conflict of norms or disharmony the rules in Indonesia is a legal problem often happen. This case is because some rules from the substance overlap betwen the rules. The Dispute of Disharmony the rules  with mediation is a perfect way from The Rule of Ministry of Law and Human Right Number 32 Year 2017 about  Procedures of dipute solving the rules with Non Litigation . With the purpose to create harmonization  the rules with mediation for product of law. This concept is born from  a problem  whereas many overlap regulation and the implication is created irregularity  law in a society. So that reducing  the existation of law as a the intergration to create harmony and compatibility  as a way to fullfill interest of the people. The implication of mediation  to solve the dishamony of rules as be setted by  Pemermenkum 2/2019 can be seen on pressing the count of rules  have conflict (ambivalensi) and be able to reducing  count of the application of judicial review will submit to Supreme Law.
FENOMENA PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF AL-MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Fadli Fauzi , Jumarim  , Muhammad Saleh Sofyan
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the researcher's attention to the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. Based on data in 2019 the number of underage marriages reached 9 people and in 2020 the number of underage marriages reached 3 people, in addition, from the marriage registration data above, currently, there are 3 underage marriage couples who have a marriage certificate and 9 couples others do not have a marriage certificate. The focus studied in this thesis is (1) what are the factors causing the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? (2) what are the impacts of the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency? (3) how is the phenomenon of underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency?
This type of research uses qualitative research and uses an empirical juridical approach and a sociological approach; the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analytical method used is a qualitative analysis method.
The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors causing the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency include: (a) low education factors; (b) cultural or environmental factors; (c) social media factors, ( d) the factor of getting pregnant out of wedlock (married by assent). (2) the impact of the phenomenon of underage marriage in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, namely, positive and negative impacts. (3) the phenomenon of underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah in Jelantik Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, al-maslahah mursalah can be an option in exploring and finding legal arguments such as filing a marriage dispensation for marriage registration, administratively it will provide benefits for people in marriage and can be registered legally formally by VAT. Maslahah is the goal of Islamic law; thus, where there is goodness, there is a benefit. In addition, not all underage marriages cause harm, as the researchers found in this thesis, namely, pregnant out of wedlock (MBA) and can no longer be separated so if they are not married, it will cause bigger problems. Based on this description, it can be understood that underage marriage from the perspective of al-maslahah mursalah provides a solution by way of a marriage dispensation in order to realize the benefits of underage marriage and for the sake of creating welfare for the community.
PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MELIHAT BUDAYA MERARIQ STUDY KASUS DI DESA MAMPE KECAMATAN JEROWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Depanda Zulvianingrum
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan berangkat dari melihat realitas sosial masyarakat desa Darek di tengah pandemi Covid-19, di mana banyak terjadi kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan tidak jarang menimbulkan perceraian. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mencari tahu problematika apa saja yang dihadapi istri dan pola apa saja yang digunakan istri dalam menyelesaikan problematika yang dihadapi pada masa pandemi di Desa Darek Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, sehingga peneliti terjun langsung ke masyarakat guna mendapatkan data yang valid. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menemukan hasil bahwa terdapat problematika yang dihadapi keluarga selama berlangsungnya pandemi covid-19 di Desa Darek. Selain itu upaya-upaya mempertahankan keutuhan keluarga juga terus dilakukan, lebih khusus oleh istri dalam penelitian ini.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa terjadinya pandemi ini menyebabkan shock culture di masyarakat Desa Darek. Situasi sulit ini sering kali membuat konflik dalam rumah tangga, dan membuat istri selalu menjadi korban. Tetapi dibalik keterpurukan tersebut, banyak pula istri yang mampu mempertahankan  keluarganya. bahkan strategi-strategi kekreatifan istri dalam mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga dan meredakan konflik rumah tangga terbilang berhasil dalam mempertahankan keutuhan keluarganya selama pandemi berlangsung sampai dengan saat ini.
PRAKTIK NIKAH TANPA PACARAN DI LINGKUNGAN ANGGOTA PELOPOR PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA (PKS) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HARMONI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Mushonnaf Muhannan Mu'min
Published: January 2023

In Indonesia, one of the communities that practice the concept of marriage without dating is the institution or congregation of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). PKS in practice, is often identified with the grouping of their cadres in choosing a mate. In its application, there is no term dating between men and women, but to get to a marriage is called ta'aruf. Furthermore, what is interesting to study is the extent to which the process or practice of marriage without dating affects the household harmony of the PKS pioneer cadres. In other words, the practice of marriage in the ta'aruf way, without a personal relationship between the prospective bride and groom, will affect the quality of the marriage of the PKS members.

This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Qualitative research aims to obtain an authentic understanding of people, as perceived by the people concerned. Qualitative methods are used to reveal the nature of one's experience with certain phenomena. In addition, qualitative methods can also be used to reveal something in batik that is a little and unknown phenomenon. This method can also be used to gain insight into something little known. The focus of this research is the harmony of individual marriages, in this case the pioneer members of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) of East Lombok Regency, who married without dating.

The conclusion from the discussion above is that there is a practice of marriage without dating among the pioneer members of the PKS in East Lombok Regency. The pioneer members of the PKS East Lombok Regency married through an institution owned by PKS, namely the Marriage Institution, which aimed to carry out the ta'aruf process as wasilah for the meeting of prospective brides and grooms. This affects the household harmony of PKS members. In general, interviews conducted with PKS members and the community who interact with PKS members show that PKS cadre households are harmonious households.
PROPHETIC COMMUNICATION APPROACH OF FEMALE CONGREGATION THROUGH QUR’AN TEACHING AT FATHUR RAHMAN MOSQUE, SLEMAN
Authors: Hoirul Anam  , Supardi  , Mochamad Aris Yusuf  , Shinta Nurrohmah  , Nurul F. Assakinah
Published: January 2023

Da'i is required to grasp the purpose of da'wah, this is applied to the assembly of women in the category of mothers, with their da'wah efforts to complete the blindness of the Qur'an in children who are in the Fatur Rahman Mosque environment. So, this article wants to know how the prophetic communication approach in da'wah used by female congregants. The method in this study involves qualitative research of the phenomenological type. The findings in this article reveal that women can construct an effective da'wah movement and be able to overcome the blindness of the Qur'an in children at the Fathur Rahman Mosque by adopting three da'wah strategies that are built, namely: First, motivating da'wah technique. Second, the reward da'wah approach. Third da'wah method of singing and sima'i.
THE IMPACT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA ON MANDAILING NATAL WOMEN
Authors: Farid Ahmad Salman , Rengga Irfan
Published: January 2023

The substance of the news while interpreting the incidents of sexual violence through news content should fulfill the journalistic code of ethics. News of sexual violence in particular, is a news subject that commonly emerges on online media in Mandailing Natal Regency. This research adopts a qualitative method through content analysis of sexual violence news on online media in the Mandailing Natal. The results of this study reveal that the news information released by online media regarding sexual violence has met the norms of journalistic regulations and the journalistic code of ethics. The news also masked the identities of victims of sexual violence. In addition, there were inadequacies in the news material in the form of typos and mixing of facts and opinions. Victims who view news broadcasts of sexual violence are known to have emotional consequences in the form of behavioral and cognitive issues that lead to psychological pressure on victims.
Capacidade de transporte de íons cloreto em concretos com adições minerais usadas no Brasil
Authors: Silva Freitas Maria , Meira Gibson Rocha
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho é estudar a capacidade de transporte de íons cloretos em concretos com adições de metacaulim e cinza volante. Para tanto, foram realizados ensaios de resistividade elétrica superficial e difusão de íons cloreto (NT Build 443). Como resultado, observou-se que o uso das adições empregadas foi eficiente para retardar o ingresso de íons cloreto, reduzindo o coeficiente de difusão de cloretos - Dns e aumento na resistividade elétrica superficial - ρ nos materiais estudados. A relação geral entre Dns e ρ para os concretos estudados pode ser expressa por Dns = 2,7E-7*ρ-0,475 e a relação entre os cloretos acumulados no concreto e a resistividade elétrica superficial pode ser expressa por Clacum = 4,09-0,20945𝜌.
Sistema embebido basado en reglas aplicado a la determinación de la salud estructural en edificios de varios niveles
Authors: Ramírez-Cervantes Félix , García-Lamont Farid , G. Maxinez David , Ayala Joel , García Rodolfo
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del trabajo fue desarrollar un sistema basado en reglas que apoye la determinación de la salud estructural de edificios de varios niveles. Se utilizan técnicas de descripción de hardware mediante lógica programable empleando integración de entidades y diseño jerárquico con programación VHDL. El sistema se embebe en una FPGA que, mediante un algoritmo, integra una primera etapa donde un grupo de sensores de ultrasonido recolectan una medida que se interpreta para obtener el desplazamiento relativo de entrepiso. En la segunda etapa un motor de inferencia realiza la evaluación. Presentamos resultados utilizando un modelo experimental donde se verificó que el sistema fue capaz de determinar la estabilidad de la estructura en base al parámetro desplazamiento relativo de entrepiso.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction Through Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Savira Lazuardini Della , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture, leadership style and work environment on job satisfaction through organizational commitment as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The analytical tool used is a questionnaire. The population in this study were 185 employees of PT. Jayaland Hills Rays. The sample in this study were 65 respondents. The measurement of the study used a Likert scale. The analytical tool in this study uses path analysis techniques and t-statistic tests using the SmartPLS 3 for Windows application. The results show that (1) Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction has a direct and significant effect. (2) Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction has a direct and significant effect. (3) Work Environment on Job Satisfaction has a direct and significant effect. (4) Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction through Organizational Commitment as an intervening variable has a direct and significant effect. (5) Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction through Organizational Commitment as an intervening variable has a direct and significant effect. (6) Work Environment on Job Satisfaction through Organizational Commitment as an intervening variable has an indirect and significant effect. (7) Organizational Commitment to Job Satisfaction has a direct and significant effect. Keywords – Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment.
The Effect of Workload, Compensation, and Motivation on Employee Performance in Sidoarjo
Authors: Lailiya Uswatun Nur , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: January 2023

This research is a quantitative research, and the location of this research is UD. Macheasy Sidoarjo Cooking Seasoning. The population in this study were all UD employees. Macheasy's Seasoning Sidoarjo which has a total of 100 employees. The sample used is 100 people, using a total sampling saturation. used a questionnaire to collect data. With the help of SPSS data processing software, multiple linear regression was used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a partial effect of workload, compensation, and motivation on employee performance at UD. Macheasy Sidoarjo Cooking Seasoning. The influence of workload, compensation and motivation simultaneously affect the performance of UD employees. Macheasy Sidoarjo Cooking Seasoning.
Financial Decisions and Firm Value in the Food and Beverage Industry
Authors: Khabibah Umi , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the relationship between dividend policy, debt policy, managerial ownership, and firm value in the food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The purposive sampling method was employed, and a total of 13 companies were included in the analysis. Secondary data was collected and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that dividend policy, debt policy, and managerial ownership significantly affect firm value in the food and beverage sector. Specifically, the study highlights that dividend policy, debt policy, and managerial ownership have positive effects on firm value. These findings contribute to the understanding of financial decision-making in the food and beverage industry, providing valuable insights for managers, investors, and policymakers seeking to enhance firm value and financial performance.

Highlights:

Dividend policy's impact: The study establishes a significant relationship between dividend policy and firm value in the food and beverage sector.

Debt policy's influence: The research reveals the effect of debt policy on company value, providing insights into financial decision-making in the industry.

Managerial ownership's significance: The study highlights the importance of managerial ownership and its impact on firm value in food and beverage companies.

Keywords: Dividend policy, Debt policy, Managerial ownership, Firm value, Food and beverage sector.
Boosting MSME Taxpayer Compliance: E-Billing, E-Filing, and Reduced Tax Rates in Intako
Authors: Damayanti Ika Ayu , Ernandi Herman
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the influence of the E-Billing system, E-Filing system, and reduced final income tax rates on the compliance behavior of MSME taxpayers in the Intako region. The study employs a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. Primary data is analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression in SPSS 25. The findings reveal that the implementation of the E-Billing and E-Filing systems as well as the decrease in final income tax rates significantly affect taxpayer compliance. This research contributes to the understanding of how technological advancements and tax policy changes can impact taxpayer behavior. The implications of the study suggest that governments and tax authorities should consider leveraging electronic systems and implementing tax rate reductions to enhance compliance among MSME taxpayers, leading to improved tax collection efficiency and overall revenue generation.

Highlights:

The study examines the impact of implementing the E-Billing System, E-Filing System, and reduced tax rates on the compliance behavior of MSME taxpayers.

Findings indicate that the implementation of these systems and the decrease in tax rates significantly influence taxpayer compliance.

The research highlights the potential benefits of leveraging electronic systems and implementing tax rate reductions to enhance compliance among MSME taxpayers and improve overall revenue generation.

Keywords: MSME Taxpayers, E-Billing System, E-Filing System, Decreased Tax Rates, Compliance.
Financial Factors and Dividend Policy: Influencing Stock Prices
Authors: Nahdiyah La'ikotun , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the relationship between liquidity, leverage, profitability, firm size, and stock prices, with dividend policy acting as a mediating variable. A purposive sampling method was employed, selecting 10 banking companies listed on the IDX during the period 2016-2019. Secondary data was utilized, and the PLS (Partial Least Square) 3.2 analysis method was applied. The findings reveal significant effects of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm size on stock prices. Furthermore, liquidity, leverage, and profitability exerted an influence on dividend policy, which in turn affected stock prices. Dividend policy was found to mediate the relationships between liquidity, leverage, profitability, firm size, and stock prices. These results contribute to the understanding of how various financial factors and dividend policy interplay in shaping stock prices. The findings have important implications for investors, financial managers, and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding stock market investments and dividend policy strategies.

Highlights:

The study examines the impact of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm size on stock prices.

Dividend policy is analyzed as a mediating variable in the relationship between financial factors and stock prices.

The findings demonstrate significant effects of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm size on stock prices, with dividend policy playing a crucial role in mediating these relationships.

Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size, Dividend Policy
Driving Firm Value: CSR, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume, and Profitability in Conventional Banking
Authors: Mahdyanta Muhammad Fadhil , Setiyono Wisnu P.
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Abnormal Return (AR), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), and Profitability on Firm Value in Conventional Banking Companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. Employing purposive sampling, a sample of 13 pharmaceutical companies was selected. Secondary data was collected and analyzed using Eviews 10. The findings reveal that CSR, AR, TVA, and Profitability significantly affect Firm Value in Conventional Banking Companies. Additionally, the combined effect of these factors on Firm Value was observed. The implications of this study underscore the importance of incorporating CSR initiatives, managing abnormal returns, monitoring trading volume activity, and enhancing profitability to enhance firm value in the banking sector. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars seeking to maximize firm value in the global banking industry.

Highlights:

Firm Value drivers: This study examines the impact of key factors, including CSR, abnormal return, trading volume activity, and profitability, on firm value in conventional banking companies listed on the IDX.

Empirical evidence: The results indicate significant effects of CSR, abnormal return, trading volume activity, and profitability on firm value, providing valuable insights for maximizing firm value in the banking sector.

Practical implications: Policymakers, practitioners, and scholars can utilize these findings to enhance firm value by incorporating CSR initiatives, managing abnormal returns, monitoring trading volume activity, and improving profitability in conventional banking.

Keywords: Firm Value, CSR, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Profitability
Effectiveness of Crossword Puzzle Learning Media to Improve Arabic Vocabulary in Maahad Attarbiyah Lilulumidiyah Teras City
Authors: Kadasae Husna , S.Ag, M.Pd Najih Anwar,
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on Arabic language teaching to Grade VII Mutawassitah students at Maahad Attarbiyah Lilulumidiniyah High School. The study identifies the main obstacle for students as the lack of vocabulary knowledge, attributed to the use of general and uninspiring learning media such as PowerPoint and picture cards. To address this, an innovative learning media approach using crossword puzzles was implemented through classroom action research (CAR). Data collection involved written tests, observations, and practical assessments, analyzed using a simple formula. The initial observation revealed low scores and student engagement, prompting the adoption of crossword puzzles in collaboration with Arabic language teachers. The first cycle demonstrated a 40% improvement in post-test scores, leading to further adjustments and planning for the second cycle. Notably, the second cycle showed a significant increase, reaching a 100% post-test observation score. The findings highlight the effectiveness of crossword puzzle learning media in enhancing vocabulary understanding among Arabic language learners. 

Highlights:

Lack of vocabulary knowledge: The research identifies the main obstacle faced by Grade VII Mutawassitah students at Maahad Attarbiyah Lilulumidiniyah High School in learning Arabic language is the insufficient grasp of vocabulary.

Innovative learning media: The study emphasizes the need for innovative learning media to enhance students' understanding of Arabic vocabulary, as traditional methods such as PowerPoint and picture cards have been found to be ineffective and monotonous.

Crossword puzzles in classroom action research: The research employs crossword puzzles as a novel approach within the framework of classroom action research (CAR). The implementation of crossword puzzles shows promising results in improving students' vocabulary acquisition and engagement in Arabic language learning.

Keywords: Arabic language teaching, vocabulary knowledge, innovative learning media, classroom action research, crossword puzzles
Identification of the Application of Civics Learning in Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mukaromah Mustofiyatul , Afandi Rifki
Published: January 2023

This qualitative study investigates the learning planning, application of PKn (Civics) instruction, and teacher barriers in online learning for fourth-grade students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research subjects include teachers, principals, and students from SDN Panggreh II. Data collection techniques comprise interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis employs the Miles and Huberman model. Findings reveal that teachers at SDN Panggreh II implemented online learning plans, encompassing syllabi, lesson plans, and learning media. However, they encountered challenges due to limited experience in online teaching and difficulties in selecting appropriate learning materials and activities. The study underscores the need for effective strategies to enhance online Civics instruction and overcome these obstacles, thereby ensuring quality education during times of crisis.

Highlights: 

Importance of online learning: Explore the challenges and strategies involved in implementing online learning for fourth-grade students during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Enhancing Civics education: Investigate the application of PKn (Civics) instruction in an online learning environment, emphasizing the need for effective learning plans and appropriate teaching methods.

Teacher barriers and solutions: Identify the barriers faced by teachers, such as limited online teaching experience and difficulty selecting suitable learning materials, and propose potential solutions to overcome these challenges.

Keywords: Online learning, Civics education, Fourth-grade students, Teacher barriers, Covid-19 pandemic