bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fomentando el pensamiento histórico en la formación docente. Estrategias innovadoras para la enseñanza de la historia
Authors: Álvarez Sepúlveda Humberto Andrés , Rojas Silva Skarlett Andrea
Published: January 2025

La enseñanza de la historia en la formación del profesorado ha estado tradicionalmente asociada a metodologías que privilegian el aprendizaje memorístico; sin embargo, se requiere trascender este modelo pedagógico para desarrollar el pensamiento histórico de los futuros profesores de la especialidad. Este capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar estrategias pedagógicas efectivas para fomentar el pensamiento histórico en la formación docente. Esta investigación se fundamentó en una revisión de alcance de literatura especializada, siguiendo los principios del método inductivo, paradigma humanista, con enfoque cualitativo, tipo interpretativo y el diseño narrativo de tópico. Los resultados enfatizan la necesidad de reorientar la enseñanza de la historia en la formación docente hacia el modelo constructivista mediante la incorporación de estrategias que se sustenten en el desarrollo de un laboratorio histórico. Se concluye que resulta esencial implementar tales metodologías para desarrollar competencias históricas como la relevancia histórica, la empatía histórica, el análisis de fuentes, entre otras.
Las comunidades de aprendizaje profesional en la Educación Básica Regular
Authors: Chávez Ojeda Mirelly Zulema , Terrones Rodríguez Elvis Joe , Varas Rivera Sindili Margarita , Diaz Cornejo Maria Georgina , Valverde Alva Weslyn Erasmo
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir y sistematizar el marco teórico de la definición de comunidades de aprendizaje profesional, considerando su relación con las condiciones actuales del trabajo que ejercen los docentes, cuando existe en la escuela una cultura colaborativa, evidenciándose que, si los docentes desarrollan su práctica pedagógica con una perspectiva compartida, en espacios colaborativos, realizando una reflexión crítica de su actuar pedagógico y centrada en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, esto tiene influencia en la mejora de los logros educativos de sus estudiantes. El estudio se realizó en base a una metodología descriptiva, a través de una exploración bibliográfica de artículos científicos, libros, monografías y tesis actualizadas que permitieron analizar las bases teóricas de la estrategia de las comunidades de aprendizaje profesional. Concluyendo finalmente que, en cada escuela se debe incentivar la cultura escolar y propiciar que se conviertan en CAP, mismas que deben ser concebidas desde el diálogo, para transitar paulatinamente a una orientación más comprensiva y de mayor reflexión de la praxis docente.
Método de enseñanza: los organizadores de información y el desarrollo de la competencia lingüística
Authors: Uribe Chávez Carmen Rosa
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo presenta a los organizadores de información como un método de enseñanza que facilita el desarrollo de la competencia lingüística. Brinda la definición y la clasificación de organizadores; además, describe las tensiones y desafíos que podrían surgir al integrarlas en el aula. En el contexto educativo, la aplicación de los organizadores de información mejora el aprendizaje ya que su uso fomenta una mayor comprensión de lo que se lee e intensifica la conservación de los conocimientos adquiridos y por extensión el dominio del lenguaje. Los organizadores de información brindan múltiples beneficios en la enseñanza del lenguaje al facilitar la comprensión, promover un aprendizaje activo, evaluar el conocimiento y mejorar la retención. Su implementación no solo favorece el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes, sino que también crea un ambiente educativo dinámico, colaborativo en el que se desarrolla la creatividad, las habilidades de organización y la estructuración de ideas, mejorando la comunicación oral y escrita, afianzando el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas.
La Autopoiesis aplicada al aprendizaje continuo en las organizaciones educativas: hacia la subsistencia en contextos complejos
Authors: Llancaleo Curihuentro Cristian Gabriel
Published: January 2025

El presente capítulo aborda la aplicación de la Autopoiesis en el aprendizaje continuo dentro de las organizaciones educativas, enfatizando su relevancia en contextos complejos. La Autopoiesis, un concepto que se refiere a la capacidad de un sistema para autoorganizarse y mantenerse, se presenta como un paradigma que puede transformar la educación al fomentar la autonomía y la adaptabilidad. El capítulo destaca la importancia del aprendizaje continuo, que permite a las organizaciones educativas adaptarse a cambios rápidos y a las necesidades de los estudiantes. Se identifican herramientas y recursos que facilitan esta adaptación, como plataformas de colaboración en tiempo real, herramientas de análisis de datos, y entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Estas tecnologías permiten personalizar la experiencia educativa y mejorar la comunicación y colaboración entre los miembros de la organización. Sin embargo, la implementación de la Autopoiesis enfrenta desafíos significativos, como el diseño de sistemas que puedan autoorganizarse y la complejidad del entorno educativo. A pesar de estos retos, se presentan casos de éxito, como Khan Academy y el método Montessori, que ilustran cómo los principios de la Autopoiesis pueden ser aplicados en la práctica. En conclusión, la Autopoiesis ofrece un marco valioso para el desarrollo de sistemas educativos más resilientes y sostenibles en un mundo en constante cambio.
Interaction in the university environment
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Paliy Milena
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the actual problem of interaction of subjects taking part in the process of university education. In this context, the issues that constitute the subject area of a variety of theories of interpersonal relations, identifying the specific features of interaction between teachers, students and their parents, are considered. It shows the multidimensionality of this phenomenon and offers some solutions that positively influence the process of optimisation of communications both in the professional direction and in the universal, emotional direction, which is the basis for successful interaction and professional realization of students.
Realization of holistic approach in teaching RCT in the Bulgarian audience of high school students
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Staneva Lyuba
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the current problem of multidisciplinary education. The purpose of the study is to review and analyze practical experience in the application of interdisciplinarity in light of holisticism when conducting a binary lesson. The article describes the implementation of a lesson with parallel teaching of literature, native and foreign languages based on authentic literary texts by representatives of two cultures (Bulgarian and Russian), who worked in the same era. The experience of interaction between closely related Slavic cultures and literatures in intercultural communication, as well as awareness of the value of native culture and spiritual and moral education through complex and interdisciplinary work with text is summarized. The article focuses on the need for a holistic approach in teaching RFL.
Sobre el adverbio otrora: origen, distribución geográfica y comportamiento gramatical
Authors: González Rodríguez Raquel , Monge Hermida Elena
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo constituye una primera aproximación al adverbio otrora y, en concreto, a su origen, su distribución geográfica y su comporta- miento gramatical a partir de un enfoque descriptivo. Por una parte, a partir de los datos diacrónicos del CORDE y CORDIAM, y de la distribución geográfica que proporciona el CORPES, se muestra que otrora es una incorporación del español de América, en línea con lo señalado por Corominas y Pascual (1980-1991, s. v. otro), y no un lusismo renacentista introducido en el español peninsular, como sugiere Octavio de Toledo (2018, nota 33). Por otra parte, se estudia el comportamiento gramatical de este adverbio: se describen las restricciones que presenta en función de las propiedades semánticas del predicado y se señala a qué elementos puede modificar.
Aproximaciones lingüísticas del vocablo Iñikuk
Authors: Hermenegildo Coletti Miguel Ángel Martin
Published: January 2025

El vocablo Iñikuk da nombre a las participantes de la famosa ceremonia del norte peruano en la que se elige a las Iñikuk Muchik. Teniendo en cuenta ello, la presente investigación ha tenido como principales objetivos explicar su formación y posible significado a través de los diccionarios consultados y la opinión de lingüistas expertos, y elaborar algunas posibles aproximaciones a un significado alterno de acuerdo al análisis de una nueva lista de palabras en mochica. Además, se ha buscado explicar el significado que ha tomado el vocablo en el contexto actual de los medios de comunicación y las redes sociales. Para la realización de esta tarea, se llevó a cabo un interesante trabajo de campo en el distrito de Mórrope (Lambayeque), en donde se trabajó junto a las Iñikuk Muchik, docentes locales, intelectuales, gestores culturales mochicas, funcionarios municipales y la población en general.
ON THE SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THE MODEL OPERATOR ON A FERMIONIC FOCK SPACE
Authors: Muminov Zahriddin , Alladustov Shuhrat
Published: January 2025

We study a model operator , associated to a system of two identical fermions and another particle of a different nature, acting in the direct sum of zero-, one-, and two-particle subspaces of the fermionic Fock space. We show that the essential spectrum of this operator consist of the union of at most four segments on the real axis. We also explicitely derive a formula for the corresponding resolvent operator.
CAN AI RESIGN AT THE RIGHT TIME IN A GAME OF SHOGI?
Authors: Pan Shize , Ida Hiroyuki
Published: January 2025

This study introduces an innovative resignation mechanism to enhance shogi AI’s decision-making by identifying the optimal moment to resign. Through 300 self-play games per skill level, data on game length and branching factor were collected and analysed using game refinement theory and motion in mind techniques. The resignation threshold, defined as the maximum score of the losing player’s advantageous position plus a small value, prompts AI resignation when further alteration of the game’s outcome is improbable. Results indicate that implementing this mechanism significantly reduces game length compared with AI without it, bringing AI performance closer to human-level proficiency. Specifically, the average game length at skill level 20 decreased from 165.66 to 110 moves, while at skill levels 15, 10, and 5, the lengths reduced from 141.18, 133.97, and 121.17 to 112, 116, and 121 moves, respectively. Notably, gameplay speed, measured as the number of moves per unit time, also increased significantly after applying the resignation mechanism. Before its application, speed decreased with higher AI ability; however, post-application, speed increased with AI ability, underscoring the mechanism’s effectiveness in accelerating gameplay. The primary objective of this research is to enhance shogi AI’s decisionmaking capabilities, thus improving overall performance. By integrating the resignation mechanism, reliable data can be obtained for comparison with human players, contributing to advancements in game theory. In conclusion, introducing a resignation mechanism in shogi AI leads to smarter decisionmaking and more efficient gameplay. The findings of this study highlight the potential for improving AI performance in various board games and offer valuable insights into both AI decision-making processes and human gameplay strategies.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Cold Work Permit System on the DHU Unit of the Absorber Column at PT Z
Authors: Anugrah Rezky , Dona P. H Adinda , Fatih H Muhammad , Sadrina D Nur
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the implementation of the Cold Work Permit system in the Dehydration Unit (DHU) of the absorber column at PT Z. This system aims to ensure work safety in high-risk activities, such as maintenance and cleaning that are associated with exposure to harmful gases, noise, and potential ergonomic hazards. These risks can be minimized through the implementation of the Safe Work Permit (SIKA) which serves as a risk control document and a medium for coordination between linked parties. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the research show that the cold work permit system at PT Z has been implemented quite well. Maintenance work such as replacement and cleaning of stack arresters in DHU units complies with occupational safety standards that link the measurement of hazardous gases, such as H?S, CH? and oxygen. The permissible gas content is within safe limits, which is a minimum oxygen content of 19.5%, an optimal H?S of 1 ppm, and CH? at a LEL value of 0%. However, carbon monoxide (CO) measurements have not been carried out entirely, which could increase the risk of harm to workers. Inadequate monitoring of CO can pose a risk of poisoning, shortness of breath, and even death if the concentration exceeds 25 ppm. The positive impact of the implementation of this system is an increase in work safety and a reduction in the risk of accidents in the DHU unit. However, the research also found that additional training is needed to improve workers' understanding of the importance of CO gas monitoring and the prevention of ergonomic hazards. An increase in work procedures through the improvement of SIKA documents and more intensive coordination between linked parties is also recommended
The Transformation of Religious Values in the Digital Life of Adolescents
Authors: Komala Imas , Khairiyah Ayu , Tombi Layuk Tulak Jeremi , Azainil Azainil
Published: January 2025

The transformation of religious values in the digital era has become an interesting phenomenon, especially for teenagers who are actively using technology. This study aims to analyze how religious values are internalized, modified, and applied in the digital lives of adolescents. With a qualitative approach, data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of the study show that adolescents use digital platforms to learn religion, such as taking online studies, reading religious articles, and discussing in online forums. However, there are challenges in the form of the dissemination of invalid information and the negative influence of social media on religiosity consistency. This study emphasizes the importance of guidance from families, educational institutions, and religious leaders in shaping healthy media consumption patterns and supporting the internalization of religious values.
Physical training and sports among applicants for higher medical education as a fundamental component of their future military service: the predisposition of medical students to a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Vlasenko О. М. , Kozak N. D. , Shcherbyna I. V. , Kozak D. O. , Dema O. V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Physical education is the basis for the growth and development of a healthy body of young people. The definition, analysis and justification of their attitude to physical education, which is both a discipline of the student’s choice and a separate type of activity, becomes important for the probable update of the curriculum of the discipline of the student’s choice "Physical training", thematic plans and work programs.
Purpose. To determine the attitude of higher medical education students to the peculiarities of teaching the discipline "Physical training", the prevalence of physical education classes among them and the general interest in physical activity and sports among students.
Materials and methods. In the course of the study, the method of questioning was applied, followed by mathematical processing of the obtained results. 113 applicants for higher medical education who study at the Faculty of Doctors’ Training for the Armed Forces of Ukraine (FDTAFU) in the specialty 222 "Medicine" were surveyed. The questionnaire, which was distributed among students in October 2024, was discussed and approved at a methodological meeting of the Department of Physical Education and Health of the FDTAFU.
Results. The study sought to highlight students’ attitudes towards possible changes in educational, professional and/or training programs, that would be aimed at the correspondence of the didactic aspects of the above discipline to modern realities. Compared to the previous results of our 2020 study there was a significant increase in the share of higher medical education students who play sports in extracurricular time – from 9% in 2020 to 33% in 2024. The increase in the indicator of actual interest in sports and maintaining one’s health by more than 3.5 times indicates an increase in students’ interest in maintaining their health, promoting a healthy lifestyle among their peers and the invariably well-established and constantly functioning work of the staff of the Department of Physical Education and Health.
Conclusions. The students expressed an irrefutable desire to expand the possibility of teaching physical education for all 6 years of their stay at the university. 58.4% of all students of higher education in the specialty 222 "Medicine", who study at the faculty of doctors’ training for the Armed Forces of Ukraine, voted for this option. This indicator is a confirmation of the correct vector of development and popularization of physical training among students. This contributes to the revival of students’ activity in the context of maintaining their health, the functional state of their body and their compliance with the individual characteristics of an individual and the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle.
Thermomechanical analysis of a pharmaceutical composition in the form of sponges
Authors: Snizhynskyi S. P.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The attractiveness of polymer-based application medicinal products lies in the fact that these dosage forms have a number of advantages over traditional ones: due to pharmaceutical factors, it is possible to achieve therapeutic effects using small doses of the active pharmaceutical ingredient; reduce/avoid side effects of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, regulate the pharmacokinetics of the drug (modified release of the active pharmaceutical ingredient). Given the wide range of applications of application medicines, it is relevant and timely to develop a methodology and make strategic decisions to provide the population with competitive domestic application medicines which requires the study of their thermomechanical characteristics. Such dosage forms as dermatological films and medicinal/medical/hemostatic sponges have a theoretical basis for practical development and prospects for industrial production. These dosage forms can be implemented in the extemporaneous production of pharmacies, which is very important especially in the context of military operations and emergencies.
Purpose. Conducting thermomechanical analysis of a pharmaceutical composition in the form of sponges to further substantiate the technology of their manufacture. 
Materials and methods. Thermomechanical analysis of the samples was performed using a laboratory thermomechanical analyzer. The thermomechanical analysis of the deformation of composites under the influence of load and temperature was performed in the penetration mode, in the temperature range of 20-250 oC with a constant heating rate of 5 oC/min. The diameter of the indenter pressing on the specimen was 3 mm with a load of 5 g, which creates a load on the specimen of ~7 kPa.
Results. Our test was conducted on model samples of pharmaceutical composition and placebo. The alignment of the curves occurs at a temperature of 200 oС. In this study, thermal expansion of the material with increasing temperature was not recorded.
Conclusions. Thermomechanical analysis showed that the deformation behavior of the pharmaceutical formulation and placebo was similar. The difference observed in the initial deformation is due to the porosity of the sample structure. It was proved that thermal expansion of the material does not occur with increasing temperature. It was found that the approximate value of the melting point of the model samples is ~215 °C. Above a temperature of 250 °C, no complete extrusion of the sample is observed. At this temperature, the deformation reaches 78 %.
Effect of chronic heat stress in roughskin sculpin (Trachidermus fasciatus)
Authors: Liu Zitong , San Lize , He Zhongwei , Liu Yufeng , Han Tian , Gong Chunguang , Ren Jiangong , Ren Yuqin , Hou Jilun
Published: January 2025

The roughskin sculpin (Trachidermus fasciatus) belongs to the family Cottidae and is a small carnivorous catadromous fish distributed along the coasts of China, Korea, and Japan. The effects of heat stress on roughskin sculpin have yet to be systematically performed. This study aimed to explore the effects of chronic heat stress on the roughskin sculpin. The survival rate, gill histopathological changes, and heat stress protein gene expression patterns of roughskin sculpin were analyzed after different temperature stresses of 19 ℃, 22 ℃, 25 ℃, 28 ℃, and 31 ℃ for 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. The results revealed that roughskin sculpin could not survive at 33 ℃. Chronic heat stress can cause severe damage to gill tissue, reducing the gills’ respiratory efficiency. Moreover, the expressions of hspb1, hspb7, and hspb11 changed significantly after heat stress. In the 31 ℃ treatment group, as stress time increased, hspb1, hspb7, and hspb11 expression initially increased and then decreased. This study’s results provide a reference for the study of heat stress physiology of roughskin sculpin as well as a new idea and method for evaluating and breeding heat stress traits of roughskin sculpin.
Balancing Growth and Sustainability: Foreign Direct Investment, Renewable Energy, and Environmental Quality in OECD Economies
Authors: Farooq Fatima , Faheem Muhammad , Shah Said Zamin , Hussain Javaid
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the roles of foreign direct investment (FDI), renewable energy, urbanization, natural resources, and gross domestic product (GDP in environmental degradation in 38 OECD countries. This study uses panel ARDL covering data 1998-2023. The results from the Panel ARDL model indicate that FDI, natural resources, and GDP have a positive impact on CO2 emissions, supporting the Pollution Haven Hypothesis, which describe that countries with negligent environmental principles attract pollution-intensive industries. Renewable energy and urbanization negatively impact CO2 emissions means cleaner technologies and efficient urban planning moderate environmental degradation. The positive impacts of both GDP square and GDP cube on CO2 emissions in models suggest an N-shaped relationship, indicating that while initial economic growth increases emissions. This points to complex dynamics where higher economic development can lead to recurring cycles of environmental degradation rather than a simple inverted U-shaped EKC.
Komunikasi Lintas Budaya di Maiyah Padhang Mbulan
Authors: Ikhwan Mochamad , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: January 2025

Studi ini mengeksplorasi komunikasi lintas budaya dalam konteks majelis Padhang Mbulan, sebuah pertemuan budaya bulanan yang terjadi setiap bulan purnama. Menggunakan Teori Daya Guna Komunikasi (Communication Resourcefulness Theory, CRT), penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif, khususnya observasi dan wawancara, untuk menganalisis interaksi antar peserta dari latar belakang budaya yang beragam. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi tersebut tidak hanya memfasilitasi pengurangan ketidakpastian di antara orang asing tetapi juga mendorong munculnya gaya komunikasi budaya unik di antara jemaah Maiyah. Gaya ini mencakup ritus sosial tertentu seperti menanyakan kabar dan membahas konten intelektual bersama. Studi ini menyoroti peran forum budaya dalam menjembatani perbedaan budaya dan meningkatkan pemahaman bersama.
Wawasan ObGyn Memberdayakan Perempuan Melalui TikTok
Authors: Sugianto Maurizki Irgiananda , Abadi Totok Wahyu
Published: January 2025

: Studi deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metodologi etnografi virtual untuk menganalisis video pembelajaran di TikTok yang berfokus pada obstetri dan ginekologi, menyebarkan pendidikan dan informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Dengan memanfaatkan akun @qonitcah dan @bidanayu.id, penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai minat dan informativitas konten yang dirasakan oleh pengguna. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengguna menganggap konten obstetri dan ginekologi menarik dan informatif, menekankan potensi platform media sosial seperti TikTok untuk pendidikan kesehatan dan komunikasi di era digital.
Tren TikTok: Mengurai Perilaku Remaja di Era Digital
Authors: Maulana Riswanda , Hariyanto Didik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian kualitatif ini meneliti perilaku remaja terkait penggunaan aplikasi TikTok di Desa Kejapanan, menekankan pada sifat kompleks dan dinamis dari interaksi media sosial. Dengan fokus pada pengaturan alami dan komunikasi langsung dengan partisipan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perilaku spesifik seperti perilaku konsumtif, mengikuti tren, literasi digital, dan kecenderungan menghakimi di antara remaja. Menggunakan metode seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi empat perilaku menonjol: pengeluaran impulsif yang dipengaruhi oleh tren viral, fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) dalam berpakaian, proses selektif literasi digital, dan kecenderungan untuk menghakimi orang lain. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sementara TikTok berfungsi sebagai platform yang kuat untuk penyebaran informasi dan literasi digital, itu juga memupuk kebiasaan konsumtif dan sikap menghakimi di antara pengguna. Implikasinya menekankan pada perlunya penggunaan media sosial yang bertanggung jawab, menyoroti dampak potensial pada kesejahteraan pribadi dan sosial.
Media Sosial Membentuk Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Saqya Ummul Athiyatus , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak media sosial terhadap perkembangan anak di Desa Kuterejo, Pandaan, menyoroti kesenjangan dalam memahami pengaruh spesifik di tingkat lokal dibandingkan dengan penelitian yang lebih luas. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya memberikan dasar, tetapi penelitian ini secara unik berfokus pada pengalaman orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia enam hingga sebelas tahun. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus, metodologi yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan literatur, dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis mengikuti langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi, kategorisasi, presentasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan peran penting media sosial dalam membentuk proses tumbuh kembang anak, menggarisbawahi peran penting keterlibatan orang tua. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya kesadaran dan strategi di kalangan orang tua untuk mengelola pengaruh media sosial secara efektif.
Challenges and Opportunities for Using Artificial Intelligence as a Supporting Tool in Business Decision Making in the Digital Era
Authors: Rusdi Hidayat N  , Kusumasari Indah Respati , Putri Pinky Arisma , Murdiana Nindia , Puspita Devina Rahma
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the challenges and opportunities of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a supporting tool in business decision making in the digital era. In the context of growing digitalization, AI plays an important role in improving operational efficiency and accuracy of data analysis, which has a significant impact on various aspects of business, including audit, finance and accounting. This research uses a literature study method to identify the challenges and opportunities faced by companies in implementing AI. The research results show that AI can increase efficiency and productivity, as well as provide more accurate predictive analysis. However, the application of AI is also faced with challenges such as the need for sophisticated technological infrastructure and ethical risk management. By utilizing AI, companies can make real-time data-based decisions, understand market trends, and innovate products that suit consumer needs. This article emphasizes the importance of adapting to new technologies to achieve business goals in the digital era.
Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Faktor (SPF) Ekstrak Etanol Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.) menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis
Authors: Yani Dwi Fitri , Hendrata Mahesa , Berlian Sindi , Puspita Sinta , Khairunnisa Zahra
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang selalu disinari matahari sepanjang tahun. Sinar matahari dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan kulit karena mengandung sinar ultra violet. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mencegah efek buruk paparan sinar matahari dengan menghindari paparan yang berlebihan dengan menggunakan tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi tabir surya pada tanaman daun  senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  menggunakan  spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk  penentuan nilai SPF. Hasil ekstrak etanol daun senduduk positif mengandung alkaloid, flavanoid, saponin, steroid, dan tanin. Nilai SPF  yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak etanol daun senduduk konsentrasi  100 ; 400 ; dan 700 ppm menghasilkan nilai SPF sebesar 17,28 ; 31,4 ; dan 40 yang dikategorikan sebagai proteksi ultra.
Contribution Contribution of Sharia Securities Crowdfunding to a Sustainable Economy (Case Study: Shafiq Sharia Securities Crowdfunding)
Authors: Putri Adila  , Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap  , Purnama Ramadani Silalahi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the contribution of Sharia Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) to a sustainable economy. In this research, the SCF Shafiq platform is considered as an example of a case study. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research results show that the development of SCF Syariah has developed very rapidly. The SCF Syariah platform has developed to serve customers in various sectors, such as investree in the retail, iGrow in the agricultural sector, Ethiscrowd in the housing and property sector, and others. In 2023, there will be 16 Securities Crowdfunding (SCF) organizers who have obtained permission from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The SCF Sharia platform registered with the OJK has distributed 77 billion rupiah in 2018, while the potential for sharia crowdfunding reaches 5-7 trillion transactions per year. Sharia crowdfunding transactions are growing at 16.3% per year. In this research, several obstacles that are often faced in the implementation and development of Sharia SCF are also noted, such as differences in sharia interpretation and technical problems. However, this research shows that the development of Sharia SCF can improve the community's economy and become an alternative capital solution for SMEs.
Utilizing Data Analytics To Identify Fraud Potential: An Internal Auditor's Perspective
Authors: Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Saluza Imelda , Faradillah Faradillah
Published: January 2025

Research Aims: This research aims to analyze the influence of Data Analytics on the detection of potential fraud.
Design/methodology/approach: The methodology used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely internal auditors who work in South Sumatra Province and Bangka Belitung Province.
Research Findings: The research results show that Descriptive Analytics and Diagnostic Analytics have a significant influence on fraud detection and prevention, while Predictive Analytics and Prescriptive Analytics do not show a significant influence. These findings indicate that internal auditors are more effective in using descriptive and diagnostic analytics in fraud detection efforts, while the application of predictive and prescriptive analytics is still limited.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The theoretical contribution of this research is to enrich the literature regarding the role of data analytics in fraud prevention, especially in the context of internal auditors in Indonesia. This research also provides insight into the importance of developing the capacity of internal auditors in using data analytics to increase the effectiveness of fraud monitoring and detection systems in organizations.
Keywords: Data Analytics, Internal Auditor, Fraud
Transfer Pricing Decision Based on Bonus, Tunneling Incentives and Mediating of Tax Minimisation
Authors:   Magister of Accounting Dian Nuswantoro University, Indonesia, Nehayati Nela , Mardjono Enny Susilowati ,   Magister of Accounting Dian Nuswantoro University, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Transfer pricing is a crucial aspect of international business, especially for natural resource companies in Indonesia. It involves monitoring compliance with tax regulations, managing long-term risks, given the complexity and high value of the commodities they handle. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the direct effect of bonus mechanism and tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decision. While the indirect effect of this study, by placing tax minimisation as a mediating variable to explain the effect of bonus mechanism and tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decision. The data used in this study comes from the Annual Report of natural resource sector companies listed on IDX during the 2020-2022 period. Total of 185 companies using purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 132 data analysed using WarpPLS 8.0. The results showed that bonus mechanism and tax minimsation has no significant relationship with transfer pricing, while Tunneling incentive has significant affect transfer pricing. There is a significant relationship between bonus mechanism and tunneling incentive with tax minimisation practices. However, the mediating variable of tax minimisation can not explain the relationship between bonus mechanism and tunneling incentive with transfer pricing. The practical implication of this study is that aggressive transfer pricing practices must be balanced with compliance with tax regulations to avoid long-term risks such as fines and sanctions. This encourages companies to evaluate and adjust the design of incentives and internal controls, and implement strict regulations with independent internal audit and external auditor oversight to prevent harmful tunnelling practices.
Motivación, calidad de vida y condición física autopecibida en piragüistas con discapacidad
Authors: Guevara-Pérez Juan Carlos , Mayordomo Pinilla Noelia , Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Obeso-Vicente David
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La actividad física tiene un papel fundamental en el correcto desarrollo y mantenimiento de la salud en todos sus ámbitos, incluyendo la calidad de vida. En este sentido, las personas con discapacidad tienden a encontrar barreras a la hora de realizar esta práctica de actividad física. En este contexto, el piragüismo es uno de los deportes adaptados con más relevancia actualmente.
Objetivo: El presente estudio explora la calidad de vida, condición física autopercibida y la motivación por el deporte en un grupo de piragüistas con y sin discapacidad.
Metodología Para ello, se realizó U Mann Whitney para el análisis de diferencias entre sexos y la presencia o no de la discapacidad en la calidad de vida, condición física y motivación. Posteriormente se estudiaron las correlaciones de la calidad de vida en hombres y mujeres y en la presencia o no de discapacidad con la condición física y la motivación, para por último añadirlo en el modelo de regresión sobre la calidad de vida.
Resultados: El estudio evidencia que el deporte con discapacidad es un factor relevante sobre la calidad de vida y la condición física.
Conclusiones: el piragüismo adaptado es un deporte que permite disminuir las barreras y aumentar el disfrute de este colectivo. No obstante, el disfrute del piragüismo es independiente de la calidad de vida, de la presencia o no de discapacidad y del sexo de los participantes.
Enhancing Mobility and Quality of Life in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: The Role of Physical Therapy Interventions
Authors:   USA, Makwana Laljibhai
Published: January 2025

ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with the degeneration of motor neurons,
resulting in muscle weakness, spasticity and overall loss of function. The limitation of mobility and quality
of life these symptoms cause makes it imperative to find effective means of therapeutic intervention. As
such, physical therapy has a strong role in reducing these complications, along with providing individualized
methods for preserving function, managing symptoms, and improving outcomes. We tailor interventions
for stretching, strength training, and mobility exercises to the evolving needs the ALS patients will present.
Assistance devices improve mobility, and energy conservation strategies help maximize mobility before
fatigue sets in and before independence is lost. It is essential with ALS care to manage spasticity and pain,
with stretches, massage and aquatic therapy being effective. Respiratory complications are one of the most
debilitating effects of ALS, so breathing exercises focus on this.
TURNING POINTS IN THE HISTORY OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: V.B. IVANOV
Published: January 2025

Previously, it was believed that after the common Iranian state, the languages were divided into Western and eastern. The works of A. Korn (2016 and 2019) show that the existence of a common Eastern Iranian language is not confirmed by isoglosses. Therefore, she introduces the concept of ^Central Iranian languages“ and refers to them the idioms previously assumed by Northwestern and Eastern Iranian. It also invalidates the division of the Eastern Iranian languages into northern and southern ones. The annotated article describes a number of Iranian languages according to the new hypothesis. During its existence, the Persian language changed its social status several times: in 550 BC, it became the official language of the Achaemenid Kingdom from the provincial language of Media; in 330 BC, it turned from an official language into a persecuted one (under Alexander the Great and the Seleucids); in 247 BC, it moved from the persecuted to the category of prestigious languages of the Parthian kingdom; in 651 BC - from the official language of the Sassanid kingdom to the business (clerical) language of Arabic; in 819 BC, it became the official language of the Samanid state from the unofficial language of the Arab Caliphate.
EDUCATING PATRIOTISM AS A CONDITION FOR THE STATE-CIVILISATION TO EXIST IN THE DIGITAL
Authors: MILYAEVA E.G. , REZVUSHKINA S.A.
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the issue of patriotic education in the context of geopolitical confrontation and the axiological sovereignty of Russian society. In light of the contemporary Russian system of higher education, which is perceived as Western and skill-centred, the authors argue that it is fundamentally incompatible with traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The article presents a proposal for the formation of a sovereign Russian educational system, which would educate not human capital, but a responsible, spiritually and personally developed citizen, oriented to the development ofhis homeland.
THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSING THE PLACE OF WAR IN MODERN SOCIAL INTERACTIONS
Authors: ZHILINA V.A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to a complex problem of political philosophy - war as a form of disclosure of public relations. It is proved that the current crisis state of sociality, in particular, caused by the tendencies to accept war as a certain «norm» of the human condition, has deep historical roots. This article proceeds from the assumption that the real ontological roots of war as a state of social interaction are found in the relations of power and violence. Hence, in the analysis of traditional approaches to war, the paradoxical theory of natural law and social contract is stated. Special attention is paid to the consequences of the development of the theoretical thesis “the war of all against all”. In a comparative analysis of traditional metaphysical analysis and the achievements of non-classical philosophy, the main trends in the identification of power and violence are revealed. An attempt is made to criticize the war through the analysis of the simulacrum of human freedom. The variants of modern absorption of society by war are traced. the grounds of alienation of the right in modern social development are revealed. it is shown that ignoring the problems of identification of a modern person is fraught with an expansion of the field of violence and terror. In the context of the concept of “civilizational clashes”, an attempt has been made to investigate the causes of the formation of the theory of religious violence. The risks of camouflage of violence by religion have been evidently identified. Special attention is paid to the analysis of modern theological thought in relation to religion, war and violence. The fact of ideologizing the problem of war is specially emphasized. The aspects of the active state of war and the problem of human welfare are touched upon. in particular, attention is drawn to the dependence of the transformation of the concept of “the right of the strong” on the traditional ideology of society on the example of the current situation of the relationship between the united states and the islamic world.
DIALOGUE ABOUT THE PHILOSOPHICAL WORD AND DEED OF V. S. NEVELEVA
Authors: DYDROV A.A. , SOLOMKO D.V. , VARLAMOVA A.S.
Published: January 2025

In this article co-authors reflect on the personality and philosophy of Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Vera S. Neveleva, a bright representative of the Ural philosophical school. Vera S. Neveleva not only teaches students, but also supervises postgraduate research. Her sympathetic, interested attitude to the scientific work of postgraduate students determines the wide range of philosophical topics and problems - a human-brand, library science, technological innovations, environmental philosophy and many other topics have arisen and will appear on the pages of the author's articles. Vera S. Neveleva is a recognized philosopher-anthropologist with many students and followers. In the article, using an experimental dialogue format for the academic scientific tradition, we answered some questions about the personality, creativity, and philosophy of Vera S. Neveleva.
LIVING PERSON AS A VALUE AND PROBLEMIN MODERN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: NEVELEVA V.S.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the topic of a living person, its problematization in various aspects in philosophy, is due to the immediate existential threat to people’s lives in conditions of sharp civilizational confrontation. The problem of a living person is revealed in the face of a number of “trends” that do not coincide with the trend towards affirming the value of a living person, his natural reproduction and in the relationship of a person with innovative technological products that turn the human world into a hybrid environment and change him. The expansion of modern technology calls into question the prospects, opportunities, place, and status of a person. In modern Russian philosophy, the “death of man“ has not occurred. The understanding of philosophy as anthropology is firmly present in it. It remains a real philosophy of life, a philosophy of man as living and alive. The problem of a living person is discussed in the context of a number of oppositions ("living - inanimate”, "human - non-human^, ^natural -artificial" etc.), intersecting with each other. It relates the aspects of ontic and ontological. A living person is always concrete in his singularity as a being and unique in his individual experience of being. He is a unique event in human existence. For a person, the ability and ability to transform the inanimate into the living, to look for life behind things is fundamentally important. The human in a person is a truly human matter, actual living cultural work, labor (effort) and care for reproducing moments of the living in oneself, cultivating in oneself these cares and efforts, creating a culture of oneself as living. The skill of revitalizing and deobjectifying culture by man is a guarantee against dehumanization. The content of culture works when an "exciting" attitude arises and culture serves life. Modern technologies used to enhance the effect of a living meeting between a person and cultural material in places that are potentially "eventful" for a person, work for the living in a person. They ensure the creation of a cultural space for the affirmation of the living. In contrast to the technical as non-human, we can talk about the "human technical". It is difficult to overestimate the importance of this in the situation of the presence of counter-culture, the "cancel culture" of the living and the promotion of anti-anthropocracy and ideological attitudes.
Cognitive and Psychiatric Manifestations of Spinocerebellar Ataxia: Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Guo Allie , Jen
Published: January 2025

Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a relatively rare subset of Cerebellar Ataxia disease and inherited disease due to an autosomal dominant mutation. This results in a progressive neurodegeneration of the cerebellum, leading to a variety of health factors such as (but not limited to) saccadic visual pursuit, coordination alterations, hyperreflexia, weakness of extremities and more. These symptoms of disease vary between individuals and types of ataxia with more than 40 known forms of spinocerebellar ataxia. The effects of SCA are not only limited to physiological effects but also include cognitive and psychiatric impairments that impact quality of life (QoL). While often overlooked, the cognitive and psychiatric manifestations of SCA are essential parts of delivering comprehensive care to patients. Neuroimaging studies showed functional and structural changes in brain regions beyond the cerebellum to include the frontal and temporal lobes, which may contribute to these manifestations. Additionally, genetic factors and disease-specific pathophysiological mechanisms may underlie the observed cognitive and psychiatric profiles in SCA. The article presents an overview of the cognitive deficits and highlights the complex interplay between these manifestations, disease progression, and the overall well-being of patients. The article underscores the need for comprehensive assessment, early detection, and multidisciplinary interventions to improve the QoL of individuals living with SCA.
Modeling the Spread of Infectious Diseases Within a Social Environment
Authors: Liu Andy
Published: January 2025

The rapid spread and devastating effect of the COVID-19 pandemic made infectious disease mitigation a concern of the whole world. Many countries implemented different policies in order to mitigate the spread of the disease, with varying degrees of success. Each policy/measure was an attempt to find a balance between feasibility and effectiveness. I created a simulation to model a viral outbreak in a population with moving and interacting  individuals. Using this model,  I tested the impact of various disease prevention or mitigation policies at incremental degrees of strictness. I found that each method displayed an exponential relationship between the thoroughness of its implementation and its effectiveness. The model shows that any approach to mitigate infectious disease spread in densely populated regions should be enforced fully to significantly deter disease spread.