bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Trends and Advances in Design of Rapid Tests for Colorimetric Detection of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Yilmaz Cemile , Celik Cagla , Ildiz Nilay , Eryilmaz-Eren Esma , Akif Dündar Mehmet , Kayabas Uner , Ocsoy Ismail
Published: September 2024

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), which is a member of Micrococcacease family, is one of the most dangerous disease-causing bacteria. S. aureus is also the biggest factor causing hospital-acquired infections worldwide, as well as life-threatening infections such as meningitis, septicaemia, and suppurating wounds in the human body. Today, there have been various phenotypic and/or genotypic methods for the detection of both S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains. Although genotypic methods have been commonly used for certain and rapid results, they are quite expensive and rarely available in all hospitals; they need costly and complicated devices and expert use. To address these issues, researchers have recently developed nanomaterials (NMs) and organic molecules-based phenotypic methods for rapid, sensitive, and economical detection of S. aureus and MRSA. We focus on evaluating colorimetric assays using NMs and pH indicator-containing tests for the rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective detection of S. aureus and MRSA, and specifically target their application in both clinical and environmental contexts.
Postpartum Anoestrus in Extensively Managed Beef Cows
Authors: Washaya Soul , P. Mudzengi Clarice , Gobvu Vimbai , Mafigu Takudzwa , Mutore Ratchel
Published: September 2024

Cows should produce a calf every year, unfortunately, communal beef cows face unique and numerous challenges, which often preclude achieving this goal. In this review, we describe the lack of ovarian activity in beef cows as influenced by endocrine, behavioral, psychological and environmental factors, in order to promote pragmatic interventions for cattle productivity under communal production systems. Following parturition, cows undergo a significant period of sexual quiescence that varies widely and, nutritional deficiencies, suckling, hormonal imbalances and stress have been implicated. The resumption of estrous cycles postcalving in these cows exceeds the 80-day mark. This delay is predicated on the lack of the positive feedback effects of estradiol on luteinizing hormone, circulating concentrations of metabolic hormones and growth factors. These delays decrease conception rates and increase calving to conception intervals, common in extensively managed beef cows. The production conditions inadvertently surmise producers to become hesitant to use assisted reproductive technologies that are known to improve efficiencies. In addition, feed supplementation, which is nonexistent in such production systems, is a strategy readily leveraged by beef and dairy producers in commercial systems. Options for treating cows with an extended PPI are germanely going forward.
Design of a Functional Food Based on Carbohydrate Polymer Blends
Authors: Saavedra-Leos Zenaida , Leyva-Porras César
Published: September 2024

Based on blends of carbohydrate polymers, through the spray-drying process, a powdered functional food with antioxidant and probiotic properties was designed and prepared. Quercetin and lactobacillus (Bacillus clausii) were microencapsulated under different drying conditions using maltodextrin and inulin as carrier agents. The obtained dry powders were characterized physiochemically, as well as their functional properties. The results showed that maltodextrin promotes the viability of microorganisms, while inulin imparts a positive effect on antioxidant preservation. With the results of the characterization, an equilibrium state diagram was constructed to determine the optimal storage conditions of the functional food and identify those conditions where the microstructural changes may occur.
The Effectiveness of Role-Playing Training on Emotional Self-disclosure and Sense of Coherence in Students with Hearing Loss
Authors: Sayahi Heydar , Vakili Samira , Asaseh Maryam
Published: September 2024

Background: Hearing loss can lead to various complications, including difficulties in language and speech development, as well as cognitive, psychological, social, occupational, educational, and learning impairments. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of role-playing training on emotional self-disclosure (ESDS) and sense of coherence in students with hearing loss. Methods: The study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach and a control group. The statistical population included all students with hearing loss in the first and second high schools for the exceptional in Ahvaz City in 2023. A sample of 30 individuals was selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group (15 participants each). Students completed the Emotional Self-disclosure Scale and Sense of Coherence Questionnaire in both pretest and posttest phases. The experimental group received role-playing training in ten 90-minute sessions. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Results: Role-playing training had a significant positive effect on both emotional self-disclosure and sense of coherence in students with hearing loss (P = 0.001). The post-test results showed that the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group in emotional self-disclosure (147.73 ± 15.11 vs. 102.60 ± 16.18) and sense of coherence (97.40 ± 13.86 vs. 67.80 ± 8.14) (P = 0.001). Conclusions: Role-playing training can be a valuable intervention for enhancing the emotional well-being of students with hearing loss. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on interventions aimed at improving emotional well-being in students with hearing loss. Role-playing training emerges as a promising approach with the potential for implementation in educational and therapeutic settings.
Effectiveness of an Internet-Based Transdiagnostic Unified Protocol Intervention for the Treatment of Depressive and Anxiety Disorders in Women with Threatened Abortion: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Mirtabar Seyyedeh Mahboobeh , Barat Shahnaz , Kheirkhah Farzan , Mostafazadeh Amrollah , Shirafkan Hoda , Pahlavan Zeynab , Faramarzi Mahbobeh
Published: September 2024

Background: Despite the high prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders among women with threatened abortion (TA), there is scant evidence regarding the efficacy of psychotherapies for this group. Objectives: This research aimed to assess the effectiveness, acceptability, and feasibility of specific internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT-Specific) and unified protocol (iUP) for women with a TA. Methods: In this semi-experimental study (from April to October 2023), after the treatment content was prepared, a total of 80 pregnant women with TA, over 18 years of age, having a gestational age of 5 - 12 weeks, from a hospital and two private clinics, who were diagnosed with depressive and anxiety disorders based on the short structured diagnostic interview (Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview), were selected. The participants were divided into two groups, undergoing iUP or iCBT-specific psychotherapies. All participants completed the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) to measure the levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Following eight weeks of internet-based therapy, consisting of eight 50-minute sessions, they completed the BSI-18 again, along with the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) and the System Usability Scale (SUS). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22 software, and t-test, paired t-test, and ANCOVA tests were used. Results: Both the iUP and iCBT-Specific models demonstrated high acceptability, and the average feasibility of treatment was above average for both models. In terms of acceptability and feasibility of treatment for women with TA, neither model proved to be superior (all P > 0.05). Both iUP and iCBT-Specific models were effective in reducing depression and anxiety in these women (effect size for within groups were respectively Eta = 0.370, Eta = 0.536). Also, in terms of improving depression and anxiety, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of iUP and iCBT-Specific treatments (respectively P = 0.146, Eta = 0.027 and P = 0.221, Eta = 0.019) Conclusions: The iUP treatment can be recognized as a reliable alternative to the iCBT-Specific method for alleviating depressive and anxiety symptoms in women with TA. Also, our results help gynecologists to use iUP as an alternative treatment when there is no definitive diagnosis of the type of disorder.
24-Dehydrocholesterol Reductase Facilitates Cisplatin Resistance of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer via Repressing Reactive Oxygen Species/Ferroptosis Pathway
Authors: Qin Ce , Yuan Jun , Zhang Rui , Liu Li , Ban Yue-Song
Published: September 2024

Background: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a deadly malignancy worldwide. Resistance to cisplatin (DDP) is a significant obstacle that limits the therapeutic efficacy in NSCLC patients. Objectives: This study investigated the role and mechanism of 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR24) in DDP resistance in NSCLC cells. Methods: 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase levels, ferroptosis-related molecules, and proteins involved in the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway were measured. The growth capacity of the cells was evaluated, and ferroptosis was assessed by measuring MDA, GSH, Fe2+, and ROS levels. The impact of DHCR24 on NSCLC DDP resistance was analyzed using a tumor xenograft assay in vivo. Ki-67 and DHCR24 expression in tumors were evaluated through immunohistochemical staining. Results: 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase expression was elevated in DDP-resistant cells, indicating a poorer prognosis for NSCLC patients. Down-regulation of DHCR24 inhibited the growth of DDP-resistant cells and induced ferroptosis. Inhibition of DHCR24 led to the inactivation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway and subsequent induction of ferroptosis. Inhibition of ferroptosis or activation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway counteracted the increased DDP sensitivity induced by DHCR24 knockdown in NSCLC cells. Additionally, DHCR24 deficiency improved NSCLC DDP resistance in vivo. Conclusions: 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase contributes to DDP resistance in NSCLC cells by suppressing ferroptosis through the activation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β pathway.
The Effect of Physical Education with a Humanistic Approach on the Physical Activity Level and Physical Fitness in Shy Children
Authors: Kordi Hassan , Ghamari Amin
Published: September 2024

Background: Shy children often avoid interacting with their peers, which can restrict their participation in physical activities and impact their physical fitness. Therefore, it is essential to offer specific support and strategies to assist these children in increasing their involvement and enhancing their physical fitness. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate how physical education, utilizing a humanistic approach, impacts the physical fitness and daily physical activity behavior of shy children. Methods: In order to achieve this, a quasi-experimental field study was planned with pre- and post-tests including a control group. Participants were 9 to 10-year-old elementary school girls from Tehran, selected based on the Chick-Briggs Shyness Scale Physical fitness was measured using tests for cardiorespiratory endurance, agility, muscular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility. The physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) was utilized in assessing children's attitude towards physical activity. The experimental group (n = 15) received a physical education course with a humanistic approach using the teaching physical and social responsibility (TPSR) model, while the control group (n = 15) maintained their usual daily routines. Results: The experimental group showed significant improvements in physical activity levels, muscular endurance, and flexibility compared to the control group. A humanistic, game-based educational approach using the TPSR model can effectively improve certain components of physical fitness and promote a positive attitude towards physical activity in shy children. Conclusions: This approach can help teachers and coaches better understand and assist this group of children in overcoming the negative relationship between shyness, sports participation, and physical fitness.
Predicting Depression and Anxiety in Vitiligo Patients by Considering Forgiveness, Perfectionism, Anger, and Alexithymia
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Gohar , Shirzadian Kebria Azar , Hosseinnataj Abolfazl , Azimi Lolaty Hamideh
Published: September 2024

Background: Vitiligo, a chronic dermatological disorder, is characterized by depigmented patches. Depression and anxiety are considered two major problems in patients with skin disorders, requiring special attention. Various factors can influence the onset of anxiety and depression in these patients. Objectives: The present study aimed to predict depression and anxiety in vitiligo patients by considering forgiveness, perfectionism, anger, and alexithymia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dermatology Department of Shahid Yahyanejad Hospital in Babol from May to September 2023. The study population consisted of 119 vitiligo patients whose anxiety, depression, forgiveness, perfectionism, anger, and alexithymia were evaluated using relevant questionnaires. The data were analyzed using statistical tests, including the Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman Correlation, and Generalized Linear Model, in SPSS-22. Results: The mean age of the vitiligo patients was 34.17 ± 12.32 years. Their mean scores for depression and anxiety were 4.24 ± 4.90 and 11.50 ± 9.04, respectively. Among the vitiligo patients, 43.6% displayed mild to severe degrees of depression, and 61.3% displayed mild to severe degrees of anxiety. The mean scores for depression and anxiety were significantly higher in women than in men (P < 0.05). There were significant correlations between the mean scores for depression and anxiety (r = 0.58), forgiveness (r = -0.25), perfectionism (r = 0.29), anger (r = 0.30), and alexithymia (r = 0.40). Additionally, the mean scores for anxiety were correlated with forgiveness (r = -0.36), perfectionism (r = 0.36), anger (r = 0.44), and alexithymia (r = 0.53). The results of the Generalized Linear Model analysis revealed that anxiety was the only predictive factor of depression among the subjects. Furthermore, depression, anger, and alexithymia were identified as positive predictors of anxiety, while forgiveness was identified as a negative predictor of anxiety in these patients. Conclusions: The study underscores the importance of addressing psychological factors in the management and treatment of vitiligo patients to improve their overall well-being and quality of life. Further research and interventions targeting these factors may enhance our understanding of the mental health challenges faced by individuals living with vitiligo and aid in developing strategies to better address these challenges.
Исследование сорбционных свойств диоксида кремния на основе вскрышных пород для извлечения красителей из сточных вод
Authors: Турянский В.А.
Published: September 2024

статья представляет результаты исследования сорбционных свойств диоксида кремния, полученного из вскрышных пород, для применения при удалении метиленового синего – органического катионового тизианового красителя – из водных растворов. Целью исследования было оценить сорбционные свойства диоксида кремния и его эффективность при извлечении метиленового синего из водных растворов. Экспериментальные данные показали, что эффективность сорбции зависит от температуры, pH и скорости перемешивания. Установлено, что повышение pH и скорости перемешивания способствует увеличению сорбции, в то время как повышение температуры снижает эффективность сорбции. Кроме того, исследована возможность регенерации диоксида кремния после сорбции и показано, что его сорбционные свойства практически не изменяются после нескольких циклов использования. Максимальная сорбционная емкость составила 515,9 мкмоль/г. В ранее опубликованной статье при стандартных условиях максимум сорбционной емкости составил 438,22 мкмоль/г. Полученные результаты подчеркивают потенциал диоксида кремния как эффективного и устойчивого сорбента для удаления органических красителей из сточных вод. Таким образом, диоксид кремния может быть рекомендован для многократного использования в процессах очистки сточных вод благодаря его высокой термической стабильности и долговечности.

the article presents the results of a study of the sorption properties of silicon dioxide obtained from overburden rocks for use in the removal of methylene blue, an organic cationic thizian dye, from aqueous solutions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the sorption properties of silica and its efficiency in the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. Experimental data showed that the sorption efficiency depends on temperature, pH and stirring speed. It was found that increasing pH and stirring speed promotes sorption enhancement, while increasing temperature decreases sorption efficiency. In addition, the possibility of regeneration of silica after sorption was investigated and it was shown that its sorption properties are practically unchanged after several cycles of use. The maximum sorption capacity was 515.9 μmol/g. In a previously published paper, under standard conditions, the maximum sorption capacity was 438.22 μmol/g. The results emphasize the potential of silica as an effective and sustainable sorbent for the removal of organic dyes from wastewater. Thus, silica can be recommended for multiple use in wastewater treatment processes due to its high thermal stability and durability.
How (Not) to Be a Buck-Passer About Art
Authors: Dos Santos Miguel F. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2024

According to buck-passers about art, such as Dominic Lopes, every work of art belongs to some art. I distinguish two versions of the buck-passing theory of art—what I call the double-buck-passers’ (DBP) view and the single-buck-passers’ (SBP) view—and point out that Lopes’s view is an instance of the latter. Then I argue the SBP view faces a dilemma, each horn of which leads to trouble. In doing so, I explore uncharted territory: the implications of vagueness for theories of art. I conclude that buck-passers should not be single-buck-passers.
Kontribusi Efikasi Diri terhadap Academic Burnout pada Mahasiswa Semester Akhir Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sepdila Wenny , Magistarina Elrisfa
Published: September 2024

Academic burnout is a feeling of tiredness and boredom in doing tasks, pessimism about the functions assigned, and feeling ineffective as a student. The impact of academic burnout on students is the deterioration of their physical, mental, and psychological condition which can cause students to feel full and tired of doing their assignments, proposals, or theses which can result in neglect and delay in their tasks. This research aims to find out the contribution of self-efficacy to academic burnout in final semester students at Padang State University. The quantitative method is used for this research with a descriptive quantitative research type. The population for this study consisted of final semester students at Padang State University class 2018 and 2019. The sampling technique used for this study was purposive sampling with a total sample size of 95 people. The research instrument used is the Maslach Burnout Inventory Student-Survey Scale adapted into Indonesian by Arlinkasari et al. (2017) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale adapt by Novrianto et al. (2019). Hypothesis testing was carried out using simple regression analysis with a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.207 and significant results p = 0.045, meaning that there is a negative significant influence between self-efficacy on academic burnout in final semester students. It can be concluded that the higher the self-efficacy of final semester students at Padang State University, the lower the academic burnout.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make a Macth Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dahniar
Published: September 2024

Seorang guru harus terampil dalam memilih model yang akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Penggunaan model pembelajaran yang  kurang tepat dapat menimbulkan kebosanan siswa  dalam mengikuti proses  pembelajaran, materi kurang dipahami, dan menjadikan pembelajaran yang monoton sehingga siswa kurang termotivasi untuk belajar. Model pembelajaran make a match merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat membantu guru dalam menciptakan suasana proses pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan. Penggunaaan model pembelajaran make a match diharapkan mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan bagi siswa dan siswa dapat termotivasi untuk belajar lebih giat serta mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal.
Factors associated with gingival recession prevalence in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Universidad de los Andes in the year 2022
Authors: Cavieres Bruno , Cuellar Eduardo , Nally Mauricio , Anwandter Andreas , Ortuño Duniel
Published: September 2024

Objective To determine the prevalence of gingival recessions in students of the faculty of odontology at Universidad de Los Andes and the factor associated with its presence. Methods In this cross-sectional study, a randomized stratified sampling was used to select the students. The sample included 311 undergraduate students evaluated between March and December 2022. The year spectrum was from 17 to 29 years old. Two calibrated examiners intra e interoperator completed a clinical evaluation with a periodontal probe, where the purpose was to diagnose gingival recessions and identify if there were any related factors such as smoking, braces, bruxism, marginal insertion frenulum, fine phenotype, and malposition. The total prevalence was described with each trust interval of 95%. The association between categorical variables was analyzed with the chi-square test, and the t-student test of the Mann-Whitney test analyzed the difference between continuous variables and recession prevalence. Results 93,56% of the students presented at least one gingival recession. The highest prevalence related to teeth occurred in pieces 1.6, 3.4, 2.6, and 4.1, and the most severe were 3.3, 4.3, and 1.3. The most associated factor related to recessions was orthodontics, with a prevalence of 75,2%. Bruxism showed a positive association with the number of recessions, with a prevalence of 60,7%. Conclusions Buccal gingival recessions were very prevalent in undergraduate students at the dental school of Universidad de los Andes during 2022, and they were strongly associated with the history of orthodontics.
Experimental Study: Coloring Activities with the Abur Wipe Technique as a Means of Early Childhood Fine Motor Development
Authors: Marliyastuti Novia , Ardina Mona , Fitriana Septi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how coloring activities using the Abur wipe technique affect young children's fine motor abilities. The study design is quasi-experimental design, quantitative research with an experimental approach. The study's population consisted of 11 pupils from Pamardi Siwi Kindergarten and 13 students from Pangudi Luhur Kindergarten who belonged to group A. Total sampling approach was employed in the sampling process. Methods for gathering data through testing. According to the findings, group A children in the experimental class had an average value of fine motor skills that was 88.36 points greater than the control class's average value of 74.15. The significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates that the abur wipe technique has an impact on the fine motor abilities of kindergarten students in group A, according to the findings of the hypothesis test.
Harnessing the Power of Social Media, Pricing Strategies, Brand Image, and Product Quality in Shaping Purchase Decisions
Authors: Kusuma Rifky Adam , Hidayati Rini
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of social media, price, brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions for ASUS brand laptops. The population of this research is YARSI University students who buy or use ASUS brand laptops. The sampling technique uses a non-probability method, with a purposive sampling technique through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis methods used are multiple regression analysis. The research results show that (1) the influence of social media has a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. (2) price has a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. (3) brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. (4) product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. (5) Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The managerial implications of this research indicate that companies must focus on integrated marketing strategies on social media to increase interaction and engagement with consumers. Competitive and transparent price management can increase product attractiveness, while a positive brand image needs to be built through consistent and innovative communication.
Aplicaciones móviles y web orientadas hacia el soporte del cuidador
Authors: Ramírez-Perdomo Claudia Andrea , Valenzuela-Mazabel Ana María , Flórez Torres Inna Elida
Published: September 2024

Objetivo principal: Explorar las investigaciones actuales de desarrollo de aplicaciones y webs orientadas al soporte de los cuidadores de personas con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Método: Se realizó una revisión de alcance con la metodología de Arksey y O’Malley en las bases Web of Science, SCOPUS, Proquest, OVID, Science direct, Pubmed, CINAHL, Cuiden, en inglés, español y portugués, durante el período 2016-2023. Para evaluar la calidad se utilizó el instrumento CASPe, bajo el criterio de 3 pares. Resultados principales: Se seleccionaron 11 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. El desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles y webs exploradas corresponde a plataformas autoguiadas, guías de cuidado, plataformas de apoyo social, redes comunitarias y herramientas de cuidado, que dan respuesta a las necesidades de información en redes de apoyo, necesidades de los cuidadores e intervenciones autodirigidas de apoyo a la salud mental. Conclusión principal: En esta revisión se encontraron pocas aplicaciones móviles y webs orientadas hacia el soporte al cuidador. Es importante realizar nuevos diseños orientados a abordar la sobrecarga, mejorar la calidad de vida y promover las redes de apoyo, para fortalecer el rol del cuidador y alcanzar mejores resultados en la atención en salud de la persona enferma.
ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION ON KHUMS FROM THE MEDIEVAL KAVAT-KALA
Authors: Dospanov Oktyabr
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of ceramic production in the Middle Ages. However, at this stage, attention is focused on the architectural decoration of individual finds from Estate № 2 at Kavat-kala. Khums, as materials for household purposes, have various decorative elements, but the materials available in our case cannot be classified as widespread in terms of ornament and decoration. Some similarities in decoration are found among ceramic (the kashin) products of the Golden Horde period, and are only characteristic of glazed ceramics of the 13th-14th centuries. However, the available information from archaeological excavations at Kavat- kala allows us to judge the most developed forms of pottery production in the 9th-12th centuries.
The article also examines the common features of cultural ties in agriculture of the ancient and medieval periods, identifies the cultures of the peoples inhabiting this settlement, and craft production on the basis of unique collected materials from research carried out on the caravan routes of the south of the Right Bank of Khorezm, including the southern and western foothills. Among them, it was established that in one of the medieval estates of Kavat-Kala, near the ancient Russian canal Gavkhor, vessels with richly decorated images of animals of hand-made ceramics have been preserved, dating from the era of the Khorezmshahs (11th-12th centuries) to the era of the Golden Horde (13th - 16th centuries). Today, no less interesting is the arched ornament located along the rims of the hums, which is almost traditional for the Kashin ceramics of the Golden Horde period, on the outside of the vessels.
ҚАЗАЛЫ АУДАНДЫҚ ТАРИХИ-ӨЛКЕТАНУ МУЗЕЙІНІҢ МӘДЕНИ МҰРАНЫ САҚТАУДАҒЫ ҚЫЗМЕТІ
Authors: Тілеуқабыл Жанат
Published: September 2024

Аңдатпа. Мақалада Арал маңының тарихи-мәдени мұралары соның ішіндегі Қызылорда облысы Қазалы ауданы аумағанда орналасқан тарихи археологиялық ескерткіштерді зерттеу және мәдени мұраларымызды сақтауда Қазалы аудандық тарихи өлкетану музейінің қызметі қарастырылған. Аталған мекеменің қатысуымен аудан аумағындағы «Тапа» қола дәуірінің ескерткіштері және ортағасырлық «Жанкент» қалашығындағы зерттеулерді сақтауда тарихи-өлкетану музейінің маңыздылығы баяндалған. Қазіргі музей қорығы шағын болсада ғылыми зерттеулер жұмысына барынша атсалысып, зерттеулер жүргізіп келеді. Аудан аумағындағы ескерткіштер 2017 жылы Қазақстанның киелі орындар тізіміне және Сыр бойының сакральді ескерткіштер тізіміне енгізілді. Оған Жанкент, Күйік кескен қалашықтары және т.б. 54 тарихи мәдени ескерткіштер еніп, бүгінгі таңда оларды сақтау үшін қорғау аймағы болып белгіленген.
Қазалы аудандық тарихи-өлкетану музейі 2019 жылдың ақпан айынан бастап жұмыс жасауда. Қазіргі таңда өлке тарихын, табиғатын, экономикасын, археологиясын, архитектуралық ескерткіштерін, этнографиясын, тарихи деректер, ақын – жыраулар, ұсталар және т.б. естеліктері мен ескерткіштерін іздестіру, тарихи маңызы бар құнды жәдігерлерді жинау, зерттеу оларды қорда сақтау – музейдің басты мақсаты болып табылады.
«ӘЙЕЛ ТЕҢДІГІ» ЖУРНАЛЫ МАҚАЛАЛАРЫНА ЖАЛПЫМАЗМҰНДЫҚ СИПАТТАМА (ҚР МОМ МАТЕРИАЛДАРЫ НЕГІЗІНДЕ)
Authors: Орынбекова Жанна
Published: September 2024

Аңдатпа. Мақалада ҚР Мемлекеттік орталық музейі қорында сақтаулы «Әйел теңдігі» журналының бірнеше санына жалпымазмұндық шолу жасалады. XX ғ. басында Коммунистік партияның саясатын насихаттау, ақпараттық қолдау көрсету қажеттілігінен шығарылған әйелдерге арналған басылымдағы жарияланымдарға талдау жүргізіледі. Өзіндік бағыты, мәні, орны бар бұл басылымның әйелдер мәселесін жалпы саясат, шаруашылық, заң, денсаулық, әдебиет, сауаттылықпен ұштастырып отырғандығы қарастырылады.
Қазақ әйелдерінің қоғамдағы орны, сауатсыздықты жою, ел ішіндегі ана мен бала өлімін азайту, заң жайындағы және басқа да түйінді сұрақтарды қозғаған мақалалар бөлім бойынша жүйеленіп талданады.
Заман сұранысына сай келелі міндеттерді орындауда әр салаға белсенді араласып, үлгі болған әйел тілшілердің мақалаларынан мысалдар келтірілген.
Мерзімді басылымдағы жарияланымдар қазақ тарихының дерек көзі ретінде сараланған. Қоғамда орын алған, өз кезінде болып жатқан әлеуметтік өзгерістердің қазақ қоғамына әсерін көрсететін жарияланымдардың уақыт өте келе құнды деректердің көзіне айналатындығына ерекше назар аударылған.
Мақалада талдау жүргізілген тақырып бойынша материалдар жинақталған.
Аталған басылым араб әліпбиі қолданылған кезеңде жариялағандықтан, бұл мақала төте жазуды арнайы үйренбеген зерттеушілерге дереккөз іздеуде көмекші болады.
БІЛІМ БЕРУ САПАСЫН АРТТЫРУ МАҚСАТАНДА МУЗЕЙДЕ ТАРИХ САБАҚТАРЫН ӨТКІЗУДІ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ
Authors: Архыматаева Айнұр , Қайыпбаева Айгүл
Published: September 2024

Аңдатпа. Музей педагогикалық жағдайларда оқытудың бір бөлігі болып табылатын таным процесін қамтамасыз ету құралы ретінде әрекет ете алады. Мақалада музейдің  тарих сабақтары бойынша білім беру әлеуетін іске асыру түрлері қарастырылады. Біріншіден, музей сыныптан тыс жұмыстар аясында білім беру ұйымдарының оқу пәндері бойынша оқу сабақтарын өткізуге арналған алаң. Білім алушылар музейге оқу пәні бойынша білімдерін тереңдету мақсатында келеді. Екіншіден, музей түрлі фактілерді, құбылыстарды, оқиғаларды зерттеуде жәдігерлік көрнекі құралдар қызметін атқара отырып, жалпы орта білім беретін мектептерде тарих пәндерін оқытуда оқу-әдістемелік әлеуетке ие. Бұл ұстанымнан музей оқу құралы ретінде әрекет етеді. Мақалада орта білім беру ұйымдары мұғалімдеріне теориялық білімді практикамен ұштастыру мақсатында тарих пәндерінен тақырыптық сабақтарды музейлерде және тарихи орындарда өткізуді ұйымдастыру бойынша ұсыныстар жазылған.
Мақалада музей сабақтарын өткізудің маңыздылығы қарастырылып, музейлік сабақтарда музей жәдігерлерікөрнекі құрал ретінде емес, зерттеу көзі ретінде қарастырылу қажеттігінің маңыздылығы баяндалған. Қазақ халқының ұмыт болған тарихындағы асыл мұраларын келер ұрпақтың жадында жаңғыртатын, санада ұлтжандылық ұялататын және ел тарихын әлемге танытатын механизмнің бірі – музей болып табылады. Сондықтан мұндай музейлік сабақтар білім беру бағытында білім алушылардың өз елі, жері, мәдени ескерткіштері туралы алған білімдерін бекітіп, тереңдетуге септігін тигізеді. Музейлік сабақтар білім алушыларға өте қызықты, себебі музей қоғамдық өмірдің белсенді элементі ретіндегі әлеуметтік институт.
Counterfactual Explanations for Medical Image Classification and Regression using Diffusion Autoencoder
Authors: Atad Matan , Schinz David , Moeller Hendrik , Graf Robert , Wiestler Benedikt , Rueckert Daniel , Navab Nassir , Kirschke Jan S. , Keicher Matthias
Published: September 2024

Counterfactual explanations (CEs) aim to enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by illustrating how alterations in input features would affect the resulting predictions. Common CE approaches require an additional model and are typically constrained to binary counterfactuals. In contrast, we propose a novel method that operates directly on the latent space of a generative model, specifically a Diffusion Autoencoder (DAE). This approach offers inherent interpretability by enabling the generation of CEs and the continuous visualization of the model’s internal representation across decision boundaries. Our method leverages the DAE’s ability to encode images into a semantically rich latent space in an unsupervised manner, eliminating the need for labeled data or separate feature extraction models. We show that these latent representations are helpful for medical condition classification and the ordinal regression of severity pathologies, such as vertebral compression fractures (VCF) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Beyond binary CEs, our method supports the visualization of ordinal CEs using a linear model, providing deeper insights into the model’s decision-making process and enhancing interpretability. Experiments across various medical imaging datasets demonstrate the method’s advantages in interpretability and versatility. The linear manifold of the DAE’s latent space allows for meaningful interpolation and manipulation, making it a powerful tool for exploring medical image properties. Our code is available at https://github.com/matanat/dae_counterfactual
Monuments in the City of Zagreb as a Reflection of Croatian Society in Space and Time
Authors: Perkov Ivan , Bogović Bruno , Krovinović Stjepan , Šarić Petar
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a sociological analysis of the monumental heritage of the City of Zagreb. Monuments are understood and described as „carriers of symbols” through which the ruling elites in a certain time and space endeavor to shape public opinion. A special focus has been given to the analysis of the temporal and spatial dimensions of monument management. The spatial dimension refers to the characteristics of a particular monument and the broader context of the space, that is, the environment in which it was placed. The temporal dimension refers to the management of monumental heritage by the ruling elites, which change in the process of elite circulation. The process of elite circulation is accompanied with efforts for imposing a historical narrative, which is necessarily a selective process in which certain parts of the collective memory are forgotten and others highlighted. Finally, this paper offers a temporal, that is, historical, context of the installation and meaning of the monumental heritage in the City of Zagreb, both for the people of Zagreb and for the entire Croatian nation.
Moralne i etičke dimenzije prakticiranja kulturnih djelatnosti
Authors: Kunić Tamara , Škerbić Matija Mato , Džinić Ivo
Published: September 2024

Kultura je fenomen koji na temelju čovjekove racionalnosti, pa samim tim i sposobnosti za simboličko izražavanje i djelovanje, isključivo pripada njemu, a on, pak, svoje ponašanje može pretvoriti u komunikativno djelovanje. Kulturu komuniciranja možemo shvatiti kao poštivanje etičkih vrijednosti, prisutnost osobnih smjernica koje odobrava društvo te uvažavanje kriterija javne rasprave (Habermas, 1984), a koji se odnose na uključivost, slobodu i autonomnost, jednakost svih sudionika, iskrenost i argumentiranost. Globalna javna sfera, koju je omogućio Internet, izbrisala je granice dostupnosti pojedinih medija. Nedostatak kulture komuniciranja na virtualnim forumima, negativno intonirani govor, pa i govor mržnje, često su tema rasprave u javnosti, među medijskim djelatnicima i znanstvenicima. Cilj ovog rada istražiti je i identificirati nove kulturne paradigme u digitalnom okruženju; istražiti i analizirati etičke vrjednote koje utječu na virtualnu i fizičku kulturu ljudskog djelovanja i odnošenja. U tom smislu, kao studiji slučaja pažnja će se posvetiti konkretnom primjeru sportskih kolumni koje je pisao bivši proslavljeni nogometaš Mario Stanić.
Zašto učiti i kako poučavati hrvatski jezik i kulturu u inozemstvu?
Authors: Bošnjak Milan
Published: September 2024

U radu se razmatraju temeljni razlozi zbog kojih bi i u 21. stoljeću djeca i mladi koji odrastaju izvan Hrvatske trebali učiti hrvatski jezik, usvajati osnovne činjenice iz hrvatske povijesti i geografije, upoznavati hrvatsku umjetnost i baštinu, kao i svakidašnji život u Hrvatskoj te tako razvijati svoj hrvatski identitet. Predstavljaju se načini organiziranja nastave hrvatskoga jezika i kulture u inozemstvu – hrvatske nastave, institucionalni: u okviru obrazovnoga sustava Republike Hrvatske, odnosno domicilnih država te izvaninstitucionalni: u okviru katoličkih misija/zajednica/župa ili različitih udruga. U središtu hrvatske nastave nalaze se učenici, a najaktivniju ulogu u nastavnom procesu imaju učitelji te se u radu govori i o njihovim zadaćama i izazovima. Istaknuta je važnost komunikacije i suradnje među svim čimbenicima, od organizatora nastave i učitelja do učenika i njihovih roditelja te se razmatraju smjernice za razvijanje i dodatno unaprjeđivanje hrvatske nastave.
Malazgirt kavununun bazı kalite parametrelerinin ve hasat sonrası dayanımının tespiti
Authors: İşlek Fırat
Published: September 2024

Kavun (Cucumis melo L.), dünya genelinde tropik, sub-tropik ve ılıman iklim bölgelerinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan popüler bir sebzedir. Kavun, yüksek şeker içeriği, yoğun aroması, meyvelerin çekici et rengi ve yapısı nedeniyle ekonomik açıdan oldukça önemlidir. Meyvenin dış ve iç rengi, şekli ve büyüklüğü, tadı ve aroması tüketicinin kavunu tercih etmesinde güçlü etkilere sahiptir. Kavun türü, şekil, boyut, et rengi, tatlılık, sertlik, asitlik, aroma, şeker bileşimi gibi meyve özellikleri açısından son derece yüksek genetik varyasyon göstermektedir. Mevcut çalışmada, yerel bir çeşit olan malazgirt kavunu oda sıcaklığında 90 gün boyunca muhafaza edilmiştir. Örnekler, 45 günde (0., 45. ve 90. günlerde) bir analiz edilmiştir. Muhafaza süresince yapılan analizler; pH, suda çözünür kuru madde (SÇKM), organik asit, uçucu bileşik miktarı tespit edilmiş.
Seni Kaligrafi Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Seni
Authors: Nur Rafiza Siti , Ichsan Sayed Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Beauty or often known as aesthetics is not only in the form of carvings or shapes in a painting, but in the art of calligraphy, writing has its own beauty which has meaning in every writing written by a calligrapher. This research aims to find out how the art of calligraphy is from an art philosophy perspective. The research method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research are that the philosophy of art views calligraphy as a means of conveying meaning, beauty and spiritual feelings through the form, space and style of writing chosen. In fact, calligraphy is often valued for its ability to combine visual beauty with philosophical or religious meaning.
Perkembangan Ilmu Kaligrafi Pada Masa Pra-Islam
Authors: Maulana Arjuna Dwi
Published: September 2024

The science of calligraphy appeared in pre-Islamic times, because of the writings around the walls of the Kaaba called Al-Mu'allaqat. However, at that time the Arabs preferred their minds and memories to remember something rather than write. This research uses literature study, in which the researcher takes references from several books and journals related to research. The results of this study show that, in pre-Islamic times, the science of calligraphy was not of interest to the Arabs. However, after the arrival of Islam, calligraphy became one of the Islamic arts. Because the science of calligraphy has a very big influence on the writing of the Qur'an. Until now there are many calligraphy sciences that have developed greatly such as Tsulus, Naskhi, Diwani, Rayhani, Pharisees, Diwani Jali, Kufi, Riq'a
The Impact of High Immigration in Lithuania: Addressing Challenges and Understanding Consequences
Authors: Ndiapa Sigalla William
Published: September 2024

The maxim "too much of a good thing can turn sour" holds significant relevance across diverse aspects of life, indicating that exceeding optimal thresholds may result in negative outcomes if not carefully regulated; this principle can be observed in the context of immigration rates in Lithuania, an Eastern European country experiencing significant influxes of foreign nationals. Immigration, defined as the movement of individuals into a country for specific purposes, can lead to adverse consequences when unregulated, such as overcrowding, strained social amenities, increased costs due to heightened demand, and potential rises in crime rates. Lithuania has welcomed foreigners for work, business, research, studies, and other purposes. Additionally, the unstable situation in Ukraine has prompted the Lithuanian government to extend support to Ukrainian citizens, offering incentives such as subsidized education and various forms of assistance. However, the generous immigration policies have faced challenges. The Migration Department, under the Ministry of Interior, recently announced impending stricter immigration laws due to identified irregularities, including instances of fraudulent marriages with Lithuanian citizens. Moreover, the increased cost of amenities, food prices, and housing have raised concerns about the sustainability of current immigration levels. This research focuses on examining the immigration and emigration rates in Lithuania and their economic impact over a decade (2013-2022). The study will involve sourcing data from official websites, conducting statistical analyses, and drawing insights from the analyzed data. The goal is to postulate findings, offer recommendations, and draw conclusions on the relationship between immigration rates and economic outcomes in Lithuania.
Exploring the Causes of Low Reporting of Medico-Legal Issues in Ghana: Perspectives of Key Informants in the Health Sector
Authors: Opoku-Agyakwa Marian , Osei Akwasi
Published: September 2024

Objective: The study aimed at exploring factors leading to medico-legal issues and why they are under reported.
Methodology: This was a qualitative study in which 16 key informants were interviewed with a semi-structured questionnaire. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) Ethical Review Board. Data was analysed thematically. A written informed consent was obtained from each participant.
Results: A medico-legal issue arose if the standard of care was perceived to have been breached or when a complaint was not managed according to the complainant’s expectations. Reasons for low reporting included the long emotionally exacting and expensive adjudication process. Additionally, procedures at the facilities to address complaints are considered non-transparent and prejudicial. Finally, interviewees were credulous believing in predetermined death. They have the attitude of ‘leave judgement to God.’ Even if the victim wants to take the matter up, others may impress upon them to stop it.
Conclusion: The study concludes that factors leading to medico-legal issues include a breach in the approved standard of care of the patient and whether the complainant is unhappy with the handling of the matter. The emotionally and financially exacting nature of dealing with these issues, and the perceived unfair processes account for the low reporting. Belief in fatalism is a contributory factor.
Disease Burden and Outcome of Neonatal Admissions at the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana: A Prospective Study
Authors: Adzitey Sylvia Phaphali , Mogre Victor , Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the pattern of diseases and factors affecting the outcome of neonates admitted at the Tamale Teaching Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (TTH NICU) over three months.
Methodology: A hospital-based prospective cohort design was used to collect data from participants. A sample size of 399 neonates (participants) admitted into the NICU from 1st March 2021 to 10th June 2021. Data was obtained using KoboCollect, exported into Excel for cleaning, coding and analysed using SPSS version 20.
Results: This study screened a total of 450 neonates under 28 days admitted in the NICU of Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana, over three months. Fifty-one of them were rejected, and 399 were included in the final analysis. The mean birth weight was 2600 g (±810g), with 33.1% of the neonates having low birth weight. Three hundred and forty-one (341) (85.5%) neonates survived, while 58 (14.5%) died during hospitalisation. The pattern of diseases showed that neonatal sepsis (37.3%, n=149/399), small for gestational age or low birth weight (SGA/LBW) (33.1%, n=132/399), neonatal jaundice (28.1%, n=112/399), prematurity (23.6%, n=94/399), birth asphyxia (13.5%, n=54/399) and congenital anomalies (7.8%, n=31/399) were the most common causes of admissions. All variables which had an association with neonatal mortality (p <0.05) were entered into a binomial logistic model, prematurity (AOR=6.974, 95% CI: 1.766-27.537; p=0.006) was the main predictor of mortality.
Conclusion: The common causes of admission and deaths in the TTH NICU during the study were neonatal sepsis, prematurity, birth asphyxia, LBW/SGA and neonatal jaundice. This highlights the need for interventions to address these conditions as we strive to reduce institutional neonatal mortality.