bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workplace Learning in Health Sciences Education: Analyzing the Psychometric Properties of Single-Item Measures
Authors: Steinberg Evelyn , Yanagida Takuya , Marsch Stephan , Dörrenbächer-Ulrich Laura , Perels Franziska
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Workplace learning is an important part of health sciences education. Educational psychology research considers many different aspects of self-regulated learning at the workplace, including cognition, motivation, emotions, and context. Multivariate longitudinal and diary studies in this field can reveal workplace learning's sub-processes, and contribute to a better understanding of students' learning. To further this endeavor, the authors assessed the psychometric properties of single-items measuring different aspects of workplace learning.Method: The authors tested 29 single-items selected from the Workplace Learning Inventory in Health Sciences Education by analyzing reliability, information reproduction and relationships within the nomological network. They also tested four generally formulated single-items by analyzing the relationships with the respective full-scales of the Workplace Learning Inventory and external criteria within the nomological network. This study was conducted from 2021 to 2023.Results: Out of 29 single-items selected from the existing scales, 27 showed sufficient reliability, but the findings showed mixed results regarding validity. While the relationships within the nomological network were similar to full scales, the information reproduction was insufficient for most items. The four generally formulated single-items showed acceptable validity, whereas the reliability of these state-like measures could not be assessed.Conclusion: This study provides evidence for the decision-making process of using scales versus single-item measures in the investigation of workplace learning in health sciences education. It enables researchers to be more economical in their data collection of workplace learning and include more constructs. For items with insufficient information reproduction, the authors recommended using the item’s narrower wording instead of the construct‘s broader definition, when interpreting the results. This study contributes to the development of scientific evidence for workplace learning interventions that can help students to overcome workplace learning’s cognitive, motivational, or emotional challenges.
MANAJEMEN NON FARMAKOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Jania Tria , Windiyani Winda , Kurniawati Ade
Published: October 2023

ASI adalah makanan terbaik untuk bayi, kandungan gizi dari ASI sangat khusus dan sempurna serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan tumbuh kembang bayi. ASI dihasilkan oleh kelenjar payudara wanita melalui proses laktasi. Keberhasilan laktasi ini dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sebelum dan saat kehamilan berlangsung. Salah satu upaya non farmakologis yang bisa dilakukan untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin pada ibu setelah melahirkan adalah dengan manajemen non farmakologi untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen non farmakologi untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode penelitian yaitu literature review dengan pencarian artikel jurnal ini dilakukan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan beberapa database, yaitu  : portal garuda dan  Science Research Publishing dan Science And Technology Index (SINTA). Manajemen non farmakologi untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI diantaranya pijat oksitosin, pijat marmet, pijat punggung dengan menggunakan aromaterapi, konsumsi jantung pisang sangat efektif meningkatkan kelancaran ASI. Manajemen non farmakologi ini efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU 2-3 HARI POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nurakilah Heni
Published: October 2023

Penatalaksanaan pembengkakan payudara yang berdampak pada ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non-farmakologis, yaitu dengan kompres lidah buaya (aloe vera). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk efektivitas terapi kompres lidah buaya (aloe vera) terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Tasikmalaya pada Bulan Januari s.d Februari 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 orang ibu nifas 2-3 hari. Variabel kompres lidah buaya (aloe vera) terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI di analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui efektivitas sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres lidah buaya (aloe vera). Hasil penelitian diperoleh kelancaran pengeluaran ASI dengan nilai rerata posttest pada kelompok intervensi 9,10 dan nilai rerata posttest pada kelompok kontrol 6,70. Terapi kompres lidah buaya (aloe vera) menunjukan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI dengan rerata ±SD 9,20±0,304 (p=0,001). Simpulan: Pengompresan dengan lidah buaya (aloe vera) memiliki efektivitas terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu 2-3 hari post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Tasikmalaya.
Teachers' Hardiness Personality Towards Learning Dynamics In The Covid-19 Pandemic Period At Public Elementary School In City And District Of Kediri
Authors: Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan Sari  , Vitaria Wahyu Astuti  , Erva Elli Kristanti
Published: October 2023

The main problems faced by teachers facing changes in learning dynamics include schools being transferred to homes through online and blended learning processes, transformation of technology-based learning media and learning adjustments and demands for collaboration between parents and students at home as a substitute for teachers controlling student learning. This sudden change also raises various new problems such as causing work stress.  The purpose was to analyze the personality description of teacher’s hardiness towards learning dynamics during the Covid-19 pandemic at public elementary schools in city and district of Kediri. This research was conducted at SDN Setonorejo I,2, SDN Ngronggo 3 and SDN Burengan 2, Kediri City. This research used a descriptive analytical research design. The samples were all teachers at SDN Setonorejo I, SDN Sukorame 2, SDN Ngronggo 3 and SDN Burengan 2 who met the inclusion criteria with total sample of 50 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results showed that 47 respondents (94%) had good hardiness personality. It can be concluded that while facing changes in the learning dynamics, the teacher has developed a good coping mechanism so as to foster a high and resilient hardiness personality in dealing with stressors in learning dynamics. The results of this study are expected to be able to support the nursing profession to better participate in preventing work stress and improve the Hardiness Personality of education personnel, especially Elementary School Teachers.
Differences of Pain among Children During Infusion in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Sandy Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari , Aditha Angga Pratama
Published: October 2023

Pain in children with treatment or management in the hospital is very common. Especially when seen when rehydrating children with infusions, almost all children are anxious, scared and crying. The purpose of this study was to see the difference in pain during infusion between those who were given the distraction of watching cartoons and those who were given conventional methods. Quantitative research method with quasi-experimental design. The sample used in the treatment and control groups was 34 respondents. The instrument uses a FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability) pain scale sheet. Analysis using the Independent T-Test. The result is that there is a significant difference in pain from the treatment group to the control with a p value <0.005.
Effectiveness Of The Educational Intervention Program On The Level Of Knowledge About Anemia Among Teenage Females
Authors: Marliany Heni , Sukmawati Ima , Aap Apipudin  , Deliani Devia
Published: October 2023

Anemia is a medical condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than 12 grams/100 ml. One of the efforts to increase one's knowledge about anemia is through health education which is one of the efforts to prevent anemia in adolescent girls. The aim is to determine the effect of health education about anemia on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Cisaga. This study used the Pre-Experimental method, the design used was One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test. Sampling using Non Random Sampling as many as 69 respondents. The results show that Knowledge of adolescent girls before the pre-test was on average 46.91. While after the posttest it increased to 78.61. Based on the Paired Sample T-test test, it shows that Ha is accepted with a Sig (2-tailed) value = 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is an influence between the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Cisaga with health about anemia.
Adolescent’s Perceptions In Smoking Relapse
Authors: Putu Indraswari  , Erva Elli Kristanti
Published: October 2023

Adolescents often experience smoking relapse in the process of smoking cessation. As individuals, adolescents' perceptions of smoking relapse influence their actions. Therefore, it is necessary to know the perceptions of adolescents who experience smoking relapse in order to determine the efforts needed to support smoking cessation for adolescents. Quantitative with cross-sectional design. The target population is teenage respondents aged 12-15 years in classes VII, VIII, and IX at SMP X Kediri. The inclusion criteria were adolescent smokers and those who had smoked. The sample size is 116 respondents and was selected by simple random. The independent variable is the perception of smoking and the dependent variable is the incidence of smoking relapse in adolescents. The instruments used were ASCQ questionnaires. Analysis of the data used to analyze the relationship using the Spearman correlation test with α = 0.05. The result shows that 116 respondents were selected to participate in this study. The relapse behavior of adolescent smoking was related to the adolescent's perception of cigarettes (p = 0.000). In Conclusion, Smoking relapse in adolescents have a significant but weak relationship with adolescent’s perception of cigarettes.
Risk of Falling level in Stroke Patients at dr. Soekardjo Hospital, Tasikmalaya
Authors: Robby Asep , Teti Agustin  , Dika Awalia
Published: October 2023

Stroke is a disease of blood vessels in the brain. This occurs when the blood supply to the mind is reduced or obstructed for some reason, which triggers an unexpected lack of oxygen at the synapses. The risk of falling is a patient who is in danger of falling which is generally caused by ecological and physiological variables that can cause injury. This study aims to assess the level of risk of falling in stroke patients in Melati Room 2B RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The study population was stroke patients undergoing treatment in the Melati 2B room at RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya with accidental sampling technique of 12 respondents. The research was conducted on April 28 - May 7 2022. The data collection instrument used the Morse Fall Scale and the Geriatric scale. The results showed that 50% of respondents were categorized as having a low risk of falling, 33.3% being at moderate risk of falling, and 16.7% with a high risk of falling. Based on these results, it is suggested that nurses periodically conduct fall risk assessments to avoid injury to stroke patients because there is still a risk of falling injury to patients treated in that room.
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TWO WORLDS
Authors: Denisov S.A.
Published: October 2023

Russian social philosophy has put forward the paradigm of the main contradiction of the modern world, which affects all aspects of human life and its future. Fifty years ago, the conflict between the world of capitalism and the so-called world of "socialism" was considered the main contradiction of the world. The author considers it a special case of a struggle between two classes: bourgeois and administrative. This conflict continues to be the main one at the present stage. Each of the classes forms its own socio-economic and political system. In recent years, there has been some modification of the parties to the conflict and their roles have changed. The administrative world, as before, is represented by the leaders of the countries and the ruling group. But most administrative countries allow themselves to have conditional private property and entrepreneurship. Some declare that they are following the bourgeois path of development. Today the bourgeois world is coming. It imposes on all countries democratic standards of life and the republic with its domination of elected public politicians over the bureaucracy. The free flow of information allows the bourgeoisie to spread its views all over the planet and undermines the authority of the ruling groups of the administrative world. The administrative world has gone on the defensive. The struggle between the two socio-economic systems takes place in all spheres of social life. It explains a significant number of events taking place in the world. The study of this struggle is carried out with the help of the methodology developed by the theory of conflict.
WORLD CUP 2022 IN QATAR AS A STIMULUS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL DISCUSSIONS OF ARAB INTELLECTUALS
Authors: Kirchanov M.V.
Published: October 2023

The author analyzes the information discourse of the World Cup 2022 in Qatar through the prism of the liberal Arab media. It is assumed that the Qatari Championship turned out to be both a sporting and political event. The article highlights the main problems that formed the information agenda, as well as the vectors and trajectories of the interpretation and perception of the Championship by liberal analysts and experts. It is assumed that the Championship stimulated political and ideological contradictions between Arab experts. The author believes that Arab analysts formally used sports events to actualize the political, social and economic problems and contradictions of the Middle East in the information discourse. It is shown that the Championship underlined political contradictions, visualizing the lines of ideological demarcations between Arab intellectuals, who used sports as an information occasion for discussing political problems actively, including authoritarianism, democracy and human rights. The article analyzes the main vectors and trajectories of the politicization and ideologization of sport in the liberal segment of the Arab information discourse. The author presumes that the reaction of political elites to criticism of the liberal media was minimal, as the economic effect outweighed the reputational losses from liberal accusations. Therefore, it is shown that the reaction of the liberal media to the Championship 2022 in Qatar had a limited effect, contributing to the visualization of the liberal trend in the modern Arab world, highlighting the political and economic contradictions between the Arab states.
Deviant behavior and its prevention through the formation of a moral basis for life activity
Authors: Plotkina Lilia , Burlakov Vladimir
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the problem of deviant behavior among young people in the conditions of active modernisation and transformation of contemporary Russian society, which is undoubtedly an insufficiently developed area in the modern era of digitalisation. The authors actualise the problems of prevention of deviant behavior among adolescents and young people, identify the causes and forms of manifestation of deviant behavior among young people today.
The phenomenon of corruption in the social matrix of modern society
Authors: Stebeneva Elena
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of corruption through a set of different scientific approaches and its place in the social system of modern society (social matrix). The research is based on the necessity to understand the nature of this phenomenon, its role in social mechanisms and transformations and, as a result, to determine the direction of counteraction to corruption acts.

Introduction: The study of corruption as a socio-cultural phenomenon in the matrix of modern society through a set of different approaches (legal, deviantological, economic, psychological, socio-cultural) is predetermined by the problem of understanding the epistemology of the phenomenon under consideration. This directly affects the effectiveness of anticorruption efforts and the qualitative content of the mechanism for counteracting corruption behavior.

Purpose: analysis of corruption as a social phenomenon from the perspective of various scientific approaches in the conditions of formation and transformation of social relations and institutions and presentation of the author’s understanding of the content and essence of this phenomenon.

Methodology, methods and techniques. The research was based on the dialectical method in combination with other general scientific methods: logical-epistemological, epistemological, epistemological, rationalistic deduction, analysis, comparison, etc., as well as special methods of scientific cognition - legal, sociological, etc.

Results: scientific views on the content and essence of corruption as a negative phenomenon and its place in the social matrix of modern society were analysed: the main directions of counteracting corruption through the adoption of appropriate measures by social institutions were proposed.

Scientific novelty: the scientists’ viewpoints on corruption as a phenomenon and an inevitable component of all social institutions, as well as the author’s substantiated position of defining the essence of corruption as a socio-cultural phenomenon contribute to the fundamental knowledge of the phenomenon under consideration and its role in developing and transforming social relations and other phenomena.

Practical significance: the results of the research are aimed at supplementing the existing scientific knowledge about corruption, forming a theoretical and applied basis for counteracting this negative social phenomenon in modern society.
A LATIN AMERICAN MARKET ASSET VOLATILITY ANALYSIS: A COMPARISON OF GARCH MODEL, ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION
Authors: CHUNG Victor , ESPINOZA Jenny
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research was to compare the effectiveness of the GARCH method with machine learning techniques in predicting asset volatility in the main Latin American markets. The daily squared return was utilized as a volatility indicator, and the accuracy of the predictions was assessed using root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) metrics. The findings consistently demonstrated that the linear SVR-GARCH models outperformed other approaches, exhibiting the lowest MAE and MSE values across various assets in the test sample. Specifically, the SVRGARCH RBF model achieved the most accurate results for the IPC asset. It was observed that GARCH models tended to produce higher volatility forecasts during periods of heightened volatility due to their responsiveness to significant past changes. Consequently, this led to larger squared prediction errors for GARCH models compared to SVR models. This suggests that incorporating machine learning techniques can provide improved volatility forecasting capabilities compared to the traditional GARCH models.
IMPACT OF FRICTION COEFFICIENT VARIATION ON TEMPERATURE FIELD IN ROTARY FRICTION WELDING OF METALS – FEM STUDY
Authors: ŁUKASZEWICZ Andrzej , JÓZWIK Jerzy , CYBUL Kamil
Published: October 2023

A mathematical model is presented for investigating the temperature field caused by the rotary friction welding of dissimilar metals. For this purpose, an axisymmetric, nonlinear, boundary value problem of heat conduction is formulated with allowance for the frictional heating of two cylindrical specimens of finite length made of Al 6061 aluminium alloy and 304 stainless steel. The thermo-physical properties of materials change with increasing temperature. It was assumed that the coefficient of friction does not depend on the temperature. The mechanism of heat generation due to friction on the contact surface with the temperature field of samples is considered. The boundary problem of heat conduction was reduced to the set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations at time t relative to the values of temperature T at the finite elements nodes. The numerical solution of the problem was obtained with the inverse 2nd order differentiation method implemented in COMSOL FEM system (finite element method), with time step ∆t=0.1 (s). The influence of various values of friction coefficient is presented.
FUZZY MULTIPLE CRITERIA GROUP DECISION-MAKING IN PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: SALEHI Sara
Published: October 2023

Today's market competition requires constant improvement of manufacturing companies. The primary key to sustainable improvement is evaluating the efficiency of manufacturing processes, which inevitably demands access to thorough and comprehensive information. However, due to the multiple numbers of effective factors that are varied in nature and value, it is impossible to identify certain factors that ensure the efficiency of a manufacturing procedure. As a solution, this paper proposes a novel approach that applies fuzzy TOPSIS. This approach provides the flexibility of evaluating multiple and varied factors of different weights in scrutinizing the efficiency of a manufacturer. The proposed approach has been applied to three different manufacturers (i.e., alternatives) in three steps. In the first step, with reference to the related literature and comments of manufacturing experts, the valuable factors (i.e., the criteria) have been selected to which experts specified linguistic terms. Linguistic terms were then converted to fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy TOPSIS was applied to analyze the efficiency performance of manufacturers. In the last step, to determine the impact of criteria weights on the decision-making process, sensitivity analysis was carried out. The findings confirm the implacability of the proposed approach to manufacturing performances in a consolidated manner. The approach can be employed by marketing managers, senior administrators, and other authorities in the manufacturing and business sectors.
ROTATION-GAMMA CORRECTION AUGMENTATION ON CNN-DENSE BLOCK FOR SOIL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: INDRA MAIYANTI Sri , DESIANI Anita , LAMIN Syafrina , PUSPITAHATI P , ARHAMI Muhammad , GOFAR Nuni , CAHYANA Destika
Published: October 2023

Soil is a solid-particle that covers the earth's surface. Soils can be classified based their color. The color can be an indication of soil properties and soil conditions. Soil image classification requires high accuracy and caution. CNN works well on image classification, but CNN requires a large amount of data. Augmentation is one technique to overcome data needs like rotation and improving contrast. Rotation is the movement of rotating the image position randomly to various degrees. Gamma Correction is a method to improve image by decreasing or increasing the contrast. The rotation and Gamma Correction on augmentation can increase the amount of training data from 156 to 2500 soil images data. The classification of soil data is not referred to soil taxonomy system such as Entisols and Histosols but it used arbitrary simple classification based on color.  Unfortunately, the weakness of the CNN is vanishing and exploded gradients. Another Deep learning that can overcome vanishing and exploded gradients is dense blocks. This study proposes a combination of Augmentation and CNN-Dense block where in the augmentation a combination of rotation and Gamma-correction techniques is used and Soil image classification based on color is used by the CNN-Dense block. The combination method is able to give excellent results, where all performances accuracy, precisions, recall and F1-Score are above 90%. The combination of rotation and Gamma Correction on augmentation and CNN is a robust method to use in soil image classification based on color.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Jangka Panjang terhadap Kanker Lambung
Authors: Mambo Christi D. , Masengi Anglina S. R. , Onibala Fellery W. R.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most commonly used group of drugs for the treatment of acid-related disorders, such as gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease (PUD), and dyspepsia. In Indonesia overall, in recent years there has been a reported increase in the use of PPIs and the associated side effects of long-term use including gastric cancer. This study aimed to determine the effect the long-term use of PPIs on the occurrence of gastric cancer. This was a literature review study. Journal searching was conducted through two online journal databases, namely, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The results obtained 11 research articles about the duration of PPIs’s use as a cause of gastric cancer. Long-term use of PPIs was associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer, which was also associated with the duration of use. Gastric cancer due to long-term use of PPIs could also occur in patients after H. pylori eradication, patients with GERD, and patients after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). In conclusion, long-term use of PPIs can affect the occurrence of gastric cancer.
Keywords: proton pump inhibitors; gastric cancer; long-term use of drug
 
 Abstrak: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) merupakan golongan obat yang paling umum digunakan untuk pengobatan terkait gangguan yang berhubungan dengan asam lambung seperti gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease (PUD), dan dyspepsia. Di Indonesia secara keseluruhan beberapa tahun terakhir dilaporkan terjadi peningkatan penggunaan PPIs yang memunculkan efek samping terkait penggunaan jangka panjang termasuk kanker lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jangka waktu penggunaan PPIs pada kejadian kanker lambung. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian jurnal melalui dua database journal online, yaitu PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 artikel penelitian yang memiliki informasi terkait jangka waktu penggunaan PPIs sebagai penyebab kanker lambung. Penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko kanker lambung, yang juga berhubungan dengan durasi penggunaan. Kanker lambung akibat penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang juga dapat terjadi pada pasien setelah eradikasi H. pylori, pasien dengan GERD, dan pasien setelah percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang terhadap terjadinya kanker lambung.
Kata kunci: proton pump inhibitors; kanker lambung; penggunaan obat jangka panjang
Study on Water Quality for Seaweed Cultivation in Desa Jawai Laut Sambas Regency West Kalimantan
Authors: Maunala Adrian , Safitri Ikha , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane
Published: October 2023

Desa Jawai Laut is a coastal village in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan with the potential of marine waters that can support the community's economy. One of the activities carried out is the seaweed cultivation of Eucheuma cottonii using the longline method. The development of cultivation activities can be supported by optimal water conditions to support seaweed production. The aim of this study was to analyze the water quality in Desa Jawai Laut, Sambas Regency for the development of seaweed cultivation. Determination of location sites was carried out systematically, as many as 7 stations with a distance of 500 m. The water quality index was analyzed using the CCME-WQI method. The results showed that in general, the water quality of Desa Jawai Laut was in a good category with a CWQI value of 80. Stations I and IV were in the excellent category and were recommended as locations for the development of seaweed cultivation.
Keywords: Seaweed cultivation, water quality, CWQI
Abstrak
Desa Jawai Laut merupakan desa pesisir di Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat dengan potensi perairan laut yang dapat menunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satu aktivitas yang dilakukan adalah budidaya rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan metode longline. Pengembangan kegiatan budidaya dapat ditunjang dengan adanya kondisi perairan yang optimal untuk mendukung hasil produksi rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas perairan di Desa Jawai Laut, Kabupaten Sambas untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Penentuan titik lokasi dilakukan secara sistematik, sebanyak 7 stasiun dengan jarak 500 m. Indeks kualitas air dianalisis menggunakan metode CCME-WQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kualitas perairan Desa Jawai Laut dalam kategori baik dengan nilai CWQI 80. Stasiun I dan IV masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik dan direkomendasikan sebagai lokasi untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. 
Kata Kunci: Budidaya rumput laut, kualitas perairan, CWQI
Drone for a Cleaner Coast: Monitoring and Analysis of Marine Debris at Sindulang Beach
Authors: Kumaat Joyce , Batee Grace Ezlin
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the capabilities of the DJI Phantom 4 Pro unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in monitoring the accumulation points and analyzing the characteristics of marine debris stranded at Sindulang Beach. The research methodology employed a descriptive approach with a survey method, including data collection through observation, documentation, and direct field surveys. Aerial photos were obtained from the drone, along with ground photography using a GPS map camera and the drone itself. Data analysis was conducted using Agisoft Metashape Professional and ArcGIS 10.8 software to map the distribution of marine debris accumulation points. The drone monitoring results allowed us to describe the characteristics and variations in types of marine debris, with plastic waste dominating, followed by glass, rubber, and fabric debris. The DJI Phantom 4 Pro unmanned aerial vehicle produced high-resolution aerial photos, enabling the identification of the distribution of marine debris accumulation points at Sindulang Beach and the creation of distribution maps along the Sindulang coastal area. The mapping results provide valuable information about the distribution of debris on Sindulang Beach. Based on the monitoring results using the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone, it was found that approximately 80% of the intertidal area at Sindulang Beach was covered by debris, indicating a significant level of pollution.
Keywords: Marine Debris, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Sindulang
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan pesawat tanpa awak DJI Phantom 4 Pro dalam pemantauan titik kumpul sebaran marine debris serta menganalisis karakteristik marine debris yang terdampar di Pantai Sindulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode survei lapangan, termasuk pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan survei langsung. Foto udara diperoleh dari drone dan pemotretan darat menggunakan kamera GPS Map serta drone. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Agisoft Metashape Professional dan ArcGIS 10.8 untuk memetakan sebaran titik kumpul sampah laut. Hasil pemantauan dari drone memungkinkan kita untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan variasi jenis sampah laut, dengan dominasi sampah plastik diikuti oleh sampah kaca, karet, dan kain. Pesawat tanpa awak DJI Phantom 4 Pro menghasilkan foto udara dengan resolusi tinggi, yang memungkinkan identifikasi sebaran titik kumpul sampah di Pantai Sindulang serta pembuatan peta sebarannya di sepanjang pesisir laut Sindulang. Hasil pemetaan ini memberikan informasi yang berharga tentang penyebaran sampah di pantai Sindulang.  Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) / Drone, ditemukan bahwa sekitar 80% area pasang surut di pantai Sindulang telah tercakup oleh sampah, menunjukkan tingkat pencemaran yang signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Marine Debris, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Sindulang
Sensitization of polymethacrylate resist with adding acid-generating promoters upon exposure to EUV light
Authors: Okamoto Kazumasa , Konda Akihiro , Ishimaru Yuki , Kozawa Takahiro , Nakagawa Yasunobu , Nishimura Masamichi
Published: October 2023

With the advancement of EUV lithography, the development of higher performance resist materials has been required. Recently, the EUV sensitivity of chemically amplified resists has been improved by adding an acid-generating promoter (AGP) such as DTS (p-tolyl diphenyl sulfone). However, the details of the mechanism of sensitivity enhancement were still unclear. In this study, we investigated the EUV sensitivity, dissolution characteristics during development after EUV irradiation, and patterning characteristics by electron beam lithography with the addition of AGP to the acrylate polymers. The addition of DTS showed an increase in sensitivity with DTS concentration. We also discuss other than the increase in initial acid yield that lead to enhanced sensitivity by addition of DTS.
Improvement and appropriateness of diabetes care: multidisciplinary approach projet for people with type 2 diabetes with high clinical complexity
Authors: Blasi, I.
Published: October 2023

Recenti trial clinici su farmaci innovativi (GLP 1 RA e SGLt2 -i) hanno dimostrato un’efficacia significativa nella riduzione della mortalità e degli esiti cardiovascolari e renali nei pazienti affetti da diabete tipo 2. In considerazione di questi fattori e in accordo con quanto dichiarato all’interno della Missione 6 del Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR), è stata proposta l’implementazione di un percorso multidisciplinare condiviso per la gestione della cura dei pazienti diabetici ad alta complessità. Ciò include i pazienti con prevenzione cardiovascolare e renale secondaria con recente evento acuto, i pazienti persi ai follow up o quelli con scompenso metabolico. È stato applicato il process mapping, strutturando una flow chart di processo, nonché la definizione delle responsabilità dei diversi attori coinvolti tramite la Matrice RACI (R = Responsable; A = Accountable; C = Consulted; I = Informed). Per il monitoraggio sono stati proposti due indicatori di processo e uno di esito. Gli obiettivi principali sono: individuare con rapidità ed efficienza i soggetti diabetici con profilo di cura a maggiore impegno di tempo e risorse, ottimizzare l’approccio terapeutico che sia condiviso per portare a target il paziente in tempi rapidi facilitandone l’accesso alle cure e ai percorsi ed evitando prenotazioni con modalità di urgenza/ priorità assicurando il follow up secondo un approccio di gestione integrata con il Medico di Medicina Generale (MMG). Il trattamento farmacologico sarà aderente alle Linee Guida, preferendo terapia con impatto sulla prognosi di questa tipologia di pazienti, secondo le indicazioni della Nota 100 di AIFA. Ulteriore obiettivo è ottimizzare i costi della gestione sanitaria, attraverso la riduzione delle recidive delle complicanze acute e croniche e delle ospedalizzazioni. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete tipo2; alta complessità di cura; appropriatezza; approccio multidisciplinare.
Diabetes assistance within the Community Houses: analysis and application plan of the National Decree 77/2022 in the Sulcis Iglesiente area
Authors: Mattina, A.
Published: October 2023

DM 77/2022 prevede un nuovo modello organizzativo che mira a garantire livelli essenziali di assistenza e a ridurre le disuguaglianze tra sistemi sanitari regionali, in cui le Case di Comunità (CdC) Hub e Spoke rappresentano un elemento fondamentale. In questo lavoro viene valutata l’applicabilità del modello organizzativo definito dal DM 77/2022 in una realtà quale il territorio del Sulcis Iglesiente, caratterizzato dalla maggiore prevalenza di diabete mellito nel contesto della Regione Sardegna. Al fine di fornire cure di alta qualità in relazione alle necessità assistenziali della popolazione è stata proposta una ridistribuzione dei servizi all’interno di due CdC Hub che ospiteranno pazienti ad alta intensità di cura e quattro CdC Spoke che si concentreranno principalmente sulla cura di pazienti a bassa e media intensità. L’uso delle tecnologie digitali, come la telemedicina, faciliterebbe l’accesso alle cure in situazioni logistiche difficili e migliorerebbe la gestione dei percorsi di cura dei pazienti. Nonostante le prestazioni valutate non abbiano dimostrato la possibilità di raggiungere un punto di pareggio tra i costi totali e i ricavi totali eventualmente generati, si prevede che la nuova organizzazione porterà a una riduzione degli accessi al Pronto Soccorso e dei ricoveri ospedalieri. Parole chiave DM 77/2022; Case di Comunità (CdC); Regione Sardegna (Sulcis Iglesiente); Break Even Point (BEP); telemedicina.
Organization of “technologies and diabetes” outpatient clinic, in a diabetic service of healthcare districts
Authors: Guardasole, V.
Published: October 2023

L’incremento a livello territoriale di ambulatori di “tecnologie e diabete” permetterebbe di ottimizzare efficacia ed efficienza nell’utilizzo di queste nuove tecnologie nel trattamento del diabete mellito di tipo 1. Scopo del presente lavoro è progettare l’organizzazione di un ambulatorio di “Tecnologie e Diabete” in un servizio di diabetologia territoriale. Nel progetto sono stati valutati e descritti: il contesto organizzativo di riferimento, i metodi di realizzazione e di monitoraggio, il PDTA, le attività erogate e gli indicatori, nonché i costi complessivi previsti. Considerando il risparmio per l’azienda in termini di riduzione dei costi per complicanze acute e croniche, la progettualità potrà essere valutata in futuro attraverso un’analisi di costo-efficacia, per verificarne la validità nel medio e lungo periodo. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete; tecnologie; management clinico.
DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH VARIATIONAL MODE DECOMPOSITION
Authors: Angelou Andreas , Apostolidis Georgios , Hadjileonitiadis Leontios
Published: October 2023

Signal decomposition techniques aim to break down nonstationary signals into their oscillatory components, serving as a preliminary step in various practical signal processing applications. This has motivated researchers to explore different strategies, yielding several distinct approaches. A wellknown optimization-based method, the Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), relies on the formulation of an optimization problem, utilizing constant bandwidth Wiener filters. However, this poses limitations in constant bandwidth and the need for constituent count. In this paper, a new method, namely Dynamic Bandwidth VMD (DB-VMD), is proposed to generalize VMD by addressing the Wiener filter limitations through enhancement of the optimization problem with an additional constraint. Experiments in synthetic signals highlight DB-VMD’s noise robustness and adaptability in comparison to VMD, paving the way for many applications, especially when the analyzed signals are contaminated with noise.
Semi-Transparent Perovskite Solar Sub-Module for 4T Tandem Devices: Industrial Engineering Route Towards Stable Devices
Authors: Castriotta Luigi Angelo , Stefanelli Maurizio , Vesce Luigi , Magliano Erica , Leonardi Enrico , Di Giacomo Francesco , Nikbakht Hafez , Serenelli Luca , Menchini Francesca , Matteocci Fabio , Tucci Mario , Carlo Aldo Di
Published: October 2023

Perovskite technology has been advancing at unprecedented levels in the last years, with efficiencies reaching up to 25.7%. State of art results are obtained on a very small area scale (<0.1cm2), by adopting high materials wasting processes not compatible with industry and with market exploitation. Silicon is a well-established technology and one of the advantages of Perovskite is its ability to pair with Silicon forming a tandem device that extracts charges reducing transmission and thermalization losses. In this work, we focus on finding a strategy to fabricate 15.2x15.2 cm2 Perovskite modules by avoiding any spin coating deposition and by adopting a green solvent cleaning step. Furthermore, we optimize the ITO top electrode deposition by adjusting sputtering process and buffer layer deposition; finally, we focused on light management by applying an antireflective coating. We obtained a semi-transparent and a tandem Silicon-Perovskite module in 4T configuration on 225cm2 (4T configuration) with 13.18% and 20.99% efficiency, respectively, passing ISOS-L1 (under continuous light soaking in air) test with a remarkable T80 of 1459h 
Fast Selection of Indoor Wireless Transmitter Locations with Generalizable Neural Network Propagation Models
Authors: Seretis Aristeidis , Xu Charley , Sarris Costas
Published: October 2023

The continuous emergence of new wireless communication systems increases the need for intelligent planning prior to their deployment. This planning phase includes determining the position and transmit power of wireless access points, to meet quality of service objectives along with electromagnetic compatibility standards. How to effectively place a set of transmitters in an environment is a long-standing problem that has been widely studied over the years. This process has mainly relied on expensive measurement campaigns, low-fidelity empirical models, or high-fidelity but time-consuming simulations. Recent advances in scientific machine learning create new possibilities for overcoming the standard dichotomy between speed and accuracy.

In this paper, we train a deep neural network (U-Net) to predict received signal strength levels for a variety of different geometries and for positions of multiple transmitters. Then, we leverage the computational efficiency of the trained model to determine the position of access point transmitters in new geometries. This approach dramatically accelerates the process of selecting the position of access points, meeting multiple optimization objectivesin an efficient manner. 
Os (des) caminhos da saúde bucal coletiva: perspectivas atuais
Authors: Souza Robson Roberto de , Lorenzo Lúcia Medeiros Di , Silva Christian Queiroz da , Morais Iria de Fátima Melo , Costa Sinthya Eloar Rodrigues da , Silva Ana Cecília Marcolino da
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: demonstrar a importância da aplicação dos procedimentos de biossegurança para que se evite o contágio por infecção cruzada nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: trata-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura em que se buscou artigos científicos sobre a temática da infecção cruzada pela equipe multiprofissional nas UTI’s em algumas bases de dados de Ciências e Saúde. Resultados: foram selecionados 10 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2023. Conclusão: foi possível compreender, então, que o enfermeiro deve estar apto a desenvolver ações de vigilância das infecções relacionadas à assistência em saúde (IRAS) e atuar como multiplicador das ações de prevenção, pois é necessário que existam atitudes responsáveis por parte da equipe multidisciplinar de saúde e que novas pesquisas nessa área devem ser desenvolvidas, visto que o tema da infecção cruzada não se esgota no que foi exposto pelo estudo ora apresentado.
Penyuluhan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar Tentang Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat
Authors: Soendjoto Mochammad Arief , Utami Nurul Hidayati , Riefani Maulana Khalid
Published: October 2023

Pada umumnya rumah tinggal masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar memiliki pekarangan yang ditumbuhi atau ditanami berbagai jenis tumbuhan. Namun, tumbuhan itu lebih difungsikan sebagai penghias pekarangan atau sekedar penghasil buah dan tidak untuk sumber obat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan pemanfaatan tumbuhan di pekarangan sebagai obat. Rangkaian selengkapnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri atas persiapan, pelaksanaan (penyuluhan), dan evaluasi. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif oleh dua orang fasilitator yang dibantu mahasiswa pendidikan biologi. Subjeknya adalah 25 anggota masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar yang terdiri atas pemuda yang tergabung dalam Karang Taruna dan para ibu anggota PKK. Peserta antusias mengikuti penyuluhan. Pengetahuan mereka tentang tumbuhan obat meningkat signifikan. Nilai tes pra-penyuluhan adalah 36,36 atau terkategori kurang, sedangkan pasca-penyuluhan mencapai 90.91 (terkategori sangat baik).
Counseling In The Framework Of Increasing The Knowledge Of The Pagatan Besar Village Community About The Use Of Medicinal Plants
In general, the houses of the people of Pagatan Besar Village have yards that are overgrown or planted with various types of plants. However, these plants functioned more as garden decorations or just as fruit producers and not as a source of medicine. This community service aims to increase community knowledge related to the use of plants in the yard as medicine. The complete series of community service consists of preparation, implementation (counseling), and evaluation. Counseling was carried out collaboratively by two facilitators who were assisted by biology education students. The subjects were 25 members of the Pagatan Besar Village community consisting of youths who were members of Karang Taruna and mothers who were members of the PKK. Participants enthusiastically participated in the counseling. Their knowledge of medicinal plants increased significantly. The pre-counseling test score was 36.36 or in the less category, while the post-counseling score was 90.91 (very good category).
Workshop Pengembangan Critical Analysis pada Siswa Di MA Annajah Sesela
Authors: Fahmi Agus , Kholisussa`di Kholisussa`di , Muslim Ahmad , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah membangun kemampuan siswa dalam Analisa kritis yang melibatkan kemampuan untuk melihat masalah atau situasi dari berbagai sudut pandang, mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam argumen atau pemikiran, mengenali bias atau asumsi yang tidak diungkapkan, dan menghasilkan kesimpulan berdasarkan pertimbangan yang rasional dan berdasar bukti. Permasalahan yang terjadi di MA Annajah ini adalah Kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep-konsep dasar critical analaysis, Keterbatasan keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan Kurangnya latihan dalam menganalisis materi. Beberapa solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep dasar analisis kritis, mengevaluasi proses terjadinya interaksi sosial siswa, dan memberikan pelatihan tentang Workshop Pengembangan Critical Analysis Pada Siswa di MA Annajah Sesela. Metode yang dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan latihan pemecahan masalah, seperti berikan latihan atau tugas yang melibatkan pemecahan masalah nyata. Misalnya, mintalah siswa untuk menganalisis argumen dalam artikel berita, menyusun argumen yang solid, atau mengevaluasi data empiris. Pastikan tugas tersebut menantang dan mengharuskan siswa menggunakan keterampilan analisis kritis.
Workshop on the Development of Critical Analysis in Students the MA Annajah Sesela
The purpose of this community service is to build students ' ability in critical analysis which involves the ability to see problems or situations from various points of view, identify strengths and weaknesses in arguments or thoughts, recognize biases or assumptions that are not expressed, and produce conclusions based on rational and evidence-based considerations. Problems that occur in the MA Annajah is a lack of understanding of the basic concepts of critical analaysis, the limitations of critical thinking skills, and lack of practice in analyzing the material. Some of the solutions to these problems are to provide an understanding of the basic concepts of critical analysis, evaluate the process of student social interaction, and provide training on Critical Analysis development workshops for students at Ma Annajah Sesela. One method is to provide problem-solving exercises, such as giving exercises or tasks that involve solving real problems. For example, ask students to analyze arguments in a news article, craft a solid argument, or evaluate empirical data. Make sure the assignment is challenging and requires students to use critical analysis skills.