bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La imagen como misterio. Un ensayo crítico sobre lasrelaciones entre el cine y la poesía
Authors: Méndez Prado Ernesto
Published: January 2025

This text seeks a relation between poetry and cinema linked by the notion of «image». Prior section enquires into language and poetry, guided by the hand of M. Blanchot or J. Paulhan. Many has thought that poetical language distinguishes from ordinary one by form, or by using certain rhetorical resources, or by the expression of higher thoughts or noble emotions. We discuss it here. Blanchot approaches the matter arguing that the work of poetry refutes language, it’s a rejection of language (by language itself), and this way, a reversion of language to its image. Poetry is language turned into image. The second section, in agreement with G. Deleuze, explores the essence of cinematographic image and underlines its explicit relation with time. Unrooted images in constant migration that block every stillness in the present, making a hole in the restriction of present. Putting into question the nature of image to thicken the past in the present (representing), we bind together cinema and poetry, both that have rejected the task of revealing the reality as present, undressing, otherwise, its absence.
Estados Unidos: cuestiones de organización y el sujeto revolucionario
Authors: García Echeverri Mauricio
Published: January 2025

This interview, conducted by the German writer Hans Magnus Enzensberger with Herbert Marcuse, appeared in the German magazine Kursbuch (1970, No. 22), under the title "USA: Organisationsfrage und revolutionäres Subjekt. Fragen an Herbert Marcuse." The present translation is based on the interview translated into English by Mark Goldberg, which, according to Douglas Kellner, was intended to be published in University Review, although it was never published there. It first appeared in English under the title "USA: Questions of Organization and the Revolutionary Subject" in The New Left and the 1960s. Collected Papers of Herbert Marcuse, Volume Three, edited by Douglas Kellner.
El perro como problema sanitario: Higiene y gobierno urbano en el Puerto Rico del siglo XIX
Authors: Salcedo Chirinos César Augusto
Published: January 2025

Resumen
En este artículo se analizan los procesos en los cuales se fue ordenando la vida urbana en Puerto Rico a partir de los Bandos de Policía y Buen Gobierno y de sus ideales de la higiene pública. Se enfoca, principalmente, en uno de los problemas no resuelto por los gobiernos locales a finales del siglo XIX: el control de los perros realengos y la propagación de la rabia. Se presenta el proceso en el cual el perro se incorporó a la vida urbana; se muestra cómo se reglamentó su presencia y cómo se intentó eliminar cuando se convirtió en un problema para la salud de la población. Se utiliza el fracaso en el manejo de esta enfermedad contagiosa para evidenciar las limitaciones que tuvieron la policía sanitaria y el gobierno de los alcaldes. Si bien es cierto que estos ordenamientos urbanos se habían copiado de lo que se había hecho en algunas ciudades europeas a finales del siglo XVIII, en Puerto Rico no se pusieron en práctica todas esas ideas al mismo tiempo.
Abstract
This article analyzes the process in which was ordering urban life in Puerto Rico since the City Ordinances or Disorderly Conduct and its public health ideas. Princi[1]pally focusing in one of the problems not resolved in the late XIX century by the urban governments: stray dogs’ control and rage propagation. This article presents the processes in which the dog became part of the urban life and how its presence was regulated and how a problem for the population health became. The failure in the management of this contagious disease was used to show the sanitary police and major’s governments limitations. It’s true that the urban regulations were copied from other European cities at the end of the XVIII century. In Puerto Rico, these ideas were not used at the same time.
Bandas de música civiles en Portugal en el último cuarto de siglo XX: un caso de estudio
Authors: Madureira Bruno
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this article is to analyse the changes that have occurred in Portuguese wind bands especially in the municipality of Águeda (district of Aveiro) in the last quarter of the 20th century as this is a very unknown period in what concerns these musical groups. The methodology used includes bibliographical research, collection of press articles, research in collections and archives, as well as interviews. An evident revival phase can be highlighted in these groups when the collected data is compared to the one in the preceding period. Despite the persistence of certain problems such as the economic ones, this revival was possible thanks to a combination of factors, among which the increased availability of human resources can be referred. Due to the insufficient studies on this subject, this research casts a new light on these groups, especially in the municipality of Águeda and during the time period in question.
Cultivando la práctica rural en la ciudad. Prácticas rurales en Medellín como expresión de resistencia. Estudio de caso en el barrio La Honda
Authors: Jaramillo Guevara Laura , Orozco Aguilar Laura Sofía
Published: January 2025

Este artículo dará cuenta del proyecto investigativo Cultivando la práctica rural en la ciudad, propuesto en los cursos Diseño Cualitativo I y II del programa de Sociología de la Universidad de Antioquia. Por medio de un estudio de caso se analizará cómo las prácticas de tipo rural desarrolladas por una habitante del barrio La Honda de Medellín representan una expresión de resistencia de no olvidar su tradición, cotidianidad y simbolismos propios del campo; enmarcado en experiencias de desplazamiento de lo rural a la urbe. El barrio La Honda, así como otros barrios periféricos de Medellín, se han conformado como invasiones a causa de los migrantes del campo a la ciudad debido a las fuertes oleadas de violencia del país. En este sentido, se ha conformado un espacio con ciertas particularidades y dinámicas propias de costumbres y cultura (debido a las diferentes experiencias vividas por sus habitantes). En el barrio La Honda como territorio rururbano se encuentra que las personas que habitan las zonas más altas tienen una relación más estrecha con actividades campesinas como cultivos y cuidado de animales en espacios reducidos de sus casas, creando nuevas formas y significaciones de lo que se entiende por ciudad.
Comités y contenido Vol. IX: no. 09
Authors: Centro de Estudios en Ciencias y Humanidades
Published: January 2025

Revista Ciencias y Humanidades
Volumen 09: número 09 (julio-diciembre 2019)
ISSN 2500-784X
Medellín, Colombia
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DEVELOPINGCOMPETENCY OF STUDENTS AMONG L2 LEARNERSTHROUGH HYBRID TEACHING LEARNING IN THESELECT ENGINEERING COLLEGES
Authors: Joice Guvin Felcida Francis , Deepa Parameshwaran
Published: January 2025

Developing competency of students among L2 learners' through hybrid teaching learning is a promising educational technique combining direct instruction with e-learning tools, aiming to enhance language proficiency and capabilities. Usage of hybrid teaching learning fosters adynamic and learner-cantered environment that supports the development of students'
language abilities and prepares them for success in an increasingly digital and interconnected world. This experimental study aimed to investigate the development of students' competency in English through hybrid teaching learning in select Engineering colleges in Kanyakumari
District. The study aimed to enhance learning activities, promote active learning, and improve English language teaching through the integration of technology and online tools. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyse the data collected from the participating colleges. The descriptive analysis disclosed that pupils had favourable insights and experiences in the areas of Face-to-Face Learning, Google Classroom, Podcasts and Blogs. The t-tests and ANOVA, showed significant improvements in students' competency in English after the hybrid teaching learning intervention. The hybrid approach was found to be effective in developing students' competency in English across different groups and colleges. The study contributes to the existing literature on hybrid teaching learning and offers useful guidance for
instructors and policymakers in enhancing English language teaching practices in higher
education institutions.
KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ORAL ANTI-DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-2 DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA MALANG DENGAN MODEL THE MEDICATION ADHERENCE REPORT SCALE-5
Authors: Syah Farid zulkarnain nur , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: January 2025

Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 (DMT2) mendapatkan terapi Oral Antidiabetes (OAD) monoterapi atau kombinasi. Semakin banyak jenis obat dan frekuensi obat yang diminum mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien untuk minum obatnya. Kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM masih menjadi masalah serius di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan minum OAD pada pasien DMT2 di salah satu puskesmas di Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 pasien yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi pasien DMT2 dengan atau tanpa komorbid, yang mendapatkan terapi OAD. Kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien yang sedang hamil atau mengalami stroke. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner The Medication Adherence Report Scale-5 (MARS-5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien berusia ≥ 60 tahun (71%), memiliki pendidikan terakhir sekolah dasar (76,4%), dan sebagian besar tidak bekerja (91%). Komorbid yang paling sering ditemukan adalah hipertensi (53%). Terapi OAD yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah kombinasi glimepirid dan metformin (41,8%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan obat oral antidiabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Malang, kategori kepatuhan tinggi, yaitu sebesar 56,4%.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS AND JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS
Authors: Braileanu Cristina , Gutu Cristian , Scutariu Monica Mihaela , Olaru Iulia , Duceac (Covrig) Mădălina , Zegan Georgeta
Published: January 2025

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are multisymptomatic conditions, with a frequency of 11-31% in the general population, that can lead over time to irreversible structural changes in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common inflammatory autoimmune disorder with joint involvement in childhood and is implicated in the genesis of temporomandibular dysfunction. Material and Methods. A prospective clinical-epidemiologic prospective study was carried out in the period 2022-2023 in the Children's Emergency Clinical Hospital "Sf. Maria" in Iasi, with the aim of emphasizing the relationship between the two clinical entities. Results. Our research revealed some peculiarities of the relationship between JIA and TMD in a group of 156 children. Thus, JIA was more frequent in rural areas (53%), in females (66.66%), in the 8-11 (42.5%) and 12-16 (44.7%) age groups. TMD had a prevalence of 27%, also more frequent in females (64.3%) and in the 12-16 age group. The TMJ dysfunctional syndrome is plurimorphic, but in our study group the pain on loco-regional palpation, malocclusion, auricular and articular noises in the form of cracking and crackling attract attention. Conclusions. Our study emphasizes the relationship between juvenile idiopathic arthritis and temporomandibular joint disorders, stressing the need for interdisciplinary approach to TMJ pathology in childhood, with the input of specialists in the field of pediatric rheumatology, dentistry and individualized rehabilitation.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF PAPILLARY THYROID MICROCARCINOMA: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL PROTOCOL
Authors: Teiu Ramona Elena , Ursuleanu Tudor Florin , Hlescu Cristian Stefan , Grigorovici Roxana , Luca Andreea Roxana , Comanescu Maria Paula , Calin Alina Ionela , Grigorovici Alexandru
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study The correct establishment of the therapeutic conduct in papillary thyroid cancer through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) models is essential in medical practice in diagnosing and establishing the prognosis of the disease, this aspect implies the most accurate and effective therapeutic approach. I aim to use AI models to obtain correct and favorable results for the diagnosis and prognosis of papillary thyroid cancer by conducting a clinical trial, in which we will use the diagnostic method optimized by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms.The use of AI will avoid errors and increase performance in the interpretation of the doctor's computed tomography (CT) scan and consequently, improve treatment planning.
Materials and methods The optimization of the method will consist in the development and training of artificial intelligence models, using AI algorithms in the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancererol by accurately identifying pathological lesions and adenopathy and generating 3D images from 2D CT images. use the transfer function for opacity and color, grayscale from DICOM images projected in a three-dimensional space. [1]; [2] We also use artificial intelligence (AI), through the Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) technique, which has proven to be effective in representing complex data distributions [2], as we do in this study.
I will validate this method of diagnosis and prognosis of papillary thyroid cancer, optimized by the artificial intelligence algorithm, by conducting a randomized, controlled clinical trial over a period of 12 months.
Results I will validate the diagnostic method by using AI. By using this method in medical practice, I aim to be able to avoid errors, to provide precision in diagnosing, staging and establishing the therapeutic plan in papillary thyroid cancer using AI models.
Conclusions The use of the AI method can increase the quality of life by establishing the correct therapeutic plan and improving the prognosis.
CRANIOFACIAL DEFORMITIES TREATED BY AUTOLOGOUS FAT TRANSPLANTATION TECHNIQUE: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Drochioi Cristian , Agop-Forna Doriana , Boisteanu Otilia , Manolache Alexandra , Costan Victor Vlad
Published: January 2025

Aim of study was to determine the types and distribution of craniofacial deformities treated through autologous fat transplantation. Materials and method. The study group included 36 subjects from OMF Surgery Clinic (Iasi), over the period 2009-2016, with defects of diverse etiology located in the cranial-maxillo-facial territory: traumatic, congenital or postoperative, treated by lipo-structure technique with autologous fat grafting. Results. the distribution of etiology in the study group was categorized in two groups: tumoral formation (83,3%) and post-traumatic sequelae (6 cases, 16,7%). Tumoral formations were further categorized as follows: pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid (19.4%), adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid (22.2%), mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the parotid (2.8%), gingival-alveolar carcinoma of the mandible (8.3%), basal cell carcinoma of the masseteric region (8.3%), carcinoma of the retromolar triangle (2.8%), squamous cell carcinoma of the left parotid region (skin) (2.8%), squamous cell carcinoma of the menton region extending to the anterior arch of the mandible (2.8%), pelvi-lingual carcinoma (8.3%), carcinoma of the tongue base (2.8%), large maxillary cyst (2.8%). Post-traumatic sequelae were distributed as follows: retractive scars (11.1%), central-facial fracture (2.8%), right posterior lateral-facial fracture and fracture of the temporal bone extending to the parietal bone (2.8%). Conclusions. Tumoral formations are the dominant cause of craniofacial deformities in the cranio-maxillofacial region, with pleomorphic adenomas and adenoid cystic carcinomas being the most frequent. While post-traumatic sequelae are less common, they remain a significant concern, primarily involving retractive scars and fractures.
THE ROLE OF VIRTUAL REALITY THERAPY IN DENTISTRY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CURRENT TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Vlad Tania , Trusculescu Laria-Maria , Popovici Ramona Amina , Salcudean Andreea , Bodo Cristina Raluca , Csibi Sandor , Folescu Robert Nikolas , Olariu Iustin
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: This bibliometric analysis aims to explore the current research landscape on virtual reality (VR) therapy in stomatology, identifying key publication trends, influential contributors, research themes, and potential gaps in this evolving field. Materials and methods: Using the Web of Science database, publications from 2019 to 2024 were extracted with the keywords "virtual reality" and "dentistry" resulting in 32 articles. The analysis included publication trends, leading authors, journals, collaboration networks, and thematic categorization. Results: The study found a growing interest in VR therapy, especially in the last three years, with key themes including anxiety management, dental education, clinical training, and procedural simulations. Major contributors are primarily from the USA, China, and India, with limited representation from Romania. Collaboration networks highlight the field's interdisciplinary nature. Identified gaps include the need for standardized protocols, cost-effectiveness, and understanding long-term impacts. Conclusions: This analysis provides insights into the evolving role of VR in stomatology, emphasizing its potential benefits. Addressing challenges such as implementation costs and standardization can guide future research to optimize VR's use in dental care.
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ORAL HEALTH IN PEDIATRIC TYPE 1 DIABETES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME ACTIVITY AND LIPID PEROXIDATION MARKERS
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Department of Implantology, removable prostheses and technology, Surdu Amelia , Trifan Daniela ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Nicolae Testemitanu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Chisinau, Republica Moldova, Department of Orthodontics, Sufaru Irina-Georgeta ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Department of Odontology and periodontology, Cretu Oana Cristina ,   M.D Phd “Socola” Phsychiatric Institute, Iasi, Scutariu Mihaela Monica ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Department of Implantology, removable prostheses and technology
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study investigates the relationship between Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and periodontal health in pediatric patients, focusing on oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme activity. T1DM in children is associated with elevated levels of oxidative stress, which exacerbates inflammatory responses and increases susceptibility to periodontal disease. Materials and methods: In this observational study, clinical periodontal parameters, such as Plaque Index (PI), Bleeding on Probing (BOP), Probing Depth (PD), and Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL), were compared between two groups: healthy children and children with T1DM. Additionally, plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels were assessed to evaluate oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity. Results and Discussion: Results indicated significantly higher BOP, PD, and CAL in the T1DM group, highlighting an elevated risk of periodontal disease. Paraclinical findings also showed increased MDA and reduced SOD and GPx activity in the T1DM group, suggesting compromised antioxidant defenses. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the need for integrated periodontal and systemic oxidative stress management in pediatric T1DM to mitigate complications and improve health outcomes.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BONE RESORPTION RATES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IN RELATION TO THE TIME OF INSERTION: IMMEDIATE VERSUS DELAYED
Authors:   “Lucian Blaga" University - Sibiu, Romania, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dentistry and Nursing, Lixandru Cosmin Ionuț
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: Comparative evaluation of the degree of bone resorption between implants inserted immediately after tooth extraction and delayed implants, in correlation with other influencing factors. Materials and methods: The present study is a retrospective study that was carried out between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2023, which involved a thorough analysis of the medical files belonging to patients who benefited from complex implanto-prosthetic reconstructions during this time period. The study analyzed a number of 268 implants applied to patients who met the inclusion criteria in the study, at the level of which measurements were made immediately after the surgical intervention and 6 months after the prosthetic restoration. Results: The moment chosen for the insertion of dental implants represents an aspect that must be analyzed with extreme care. Our research reveals significantly lower bone resorption for implants inserted immediately after tooth extraction in all planes studied. Conclusions Complex implanto-prosthetic rehabilitations must be promoted and currently constitute the ideal form of treatment for the rehabilitation of edentulous patients and, of course, increasing their quality of life.
CLINICAL-STATISTICAL STUDY ON THE FREQUENCY OF WISDOM TOOTH INCLUSION PATHOLOGY
Authors: Cocos Dorin Ioan , Bud Eugen , Pacurar Mariana , Galea Carmen , Calin Alina , Earar Kamel
Published: January 2025

Including wisdom teeth is a common problem in dental practice, associated with significant complications such as gum inflammation, caries, root resorption of neighboring teeth, and cyst formation. This clinical-statistical study analyzed the frequency and distribution of wisdom tooth inclusion pathology according to age and anatomical location, within a group of 50 patients aged between 19 and 65 years, divided into five age categories. The data obtained through clinical examinations and imaging were analyzed using specialized software to correlate the clinical results with those from the plaster models made for diagnostic purposes. The results of the study show a higher frequency of wisdom tooth inclusion in the mandibular compared to the maxilla, partial inclusion being more common in the lower quadrants. Also, the incidence is highest in the 19-25 age group. Treatment options range from periodic monitoring to extraction, depending on the associated symptoms and complications. The conclusions of the study emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and careful monitoring to prevent complications and optimize the management of this common pathology.
OPTIMIZATION OF MEDICAL EVALUATION STRATEGIES IN VACCINATED WOMEN ANTI COVID-19, IN ROMANIA, TO IMPROVE THE LEVEL OF HESITATION AGAINST THE BENEFIT OF VACCINATION
Authors: Luca Andreea Roxana , Teiu Ramona Elena , Ursuleanu Tudor Florin , Grigorovici Roxana , Hlescu Cristian Stefan , Comanescu Maria Paula , Calin Alina Ionela , Grigorovici Alexandru
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. In December 2020, the first two mRNA vaccines, developed by Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna, were approved by the FDA in the USA. Clarification about the safety, efficacy, and low rate of adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccines was not sufficient to alleviate the level of hesitation against vaccination in the global community. Materials and methods. In medical practice in Romania, patients who presented to the gynecological consultation have blamed changes in the duration, appearance of menstruation and menstruation cycle, along with other new symptoms that they considered to be post-vaccination anti COVID-19. This aspect required a survey. The general principles of the strategy will continue to apply, namely, the continuation of screening by popularizing the survey with the aim of raising patient awareness and increasing timely addressability to avoid complications. Results Lowering the level of hesitation to the susceptibility to vaccination and increasing confidence in the vaccination campaigns against COVID-19 were identified as key outcomes. Conclusions The findings highlight the importance of addressing concerns regarding post-vaccination symptoms to improve public trust and participation in vaccination campaigns
The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Academic Performance: The Mediating Role of Adaptation and Motivation in Seafaring Students
Authors: Hanik Kumila , Pramono Suwito Eko , Yulianto Arief , Utomo Cahyo Budi
Published: January 2025

This study examined the mediating roles of academic adaptation and motivation in the relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance among seafaring students. A quantitative research design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was employed to analyze data collected from 284 Polytechnic Bumi Akpelni, selected from a population of 976 students across four maritime programs. Results revealed that while self-efficacy did not directly influence academic performance, it had a significant indirect effect through academic adaptation. Academic adaptation strongly mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance, whereas motivation, surprisingly, showed no significant mediating effect. The findings highlight the crucial role of adaptation capabilities in maritime education, suggesting that high self-efficacy primarily enhances academic performance by enabling better adaptation to the unique demands of maritime education. While this study provides valuable insights for maritime institutions in developing student support programs, its cross-sectional nature and single-institution focus suggest the need for longitudinal studies across multiple maritime institutions to better understand these relationships over time.
Assessment of the Effects of Human Settlements on Quality of Ground Water Sources in Lamu Island, Kenya
Authors: Hamid Nuru , Ong'ayo Hilda , Muhammed Najya
Published: January 2025

Fresh water is a naturally occurring resource that is found in wells, springs and underground. Its quality is of paramount importance to its domestic and agricultural related activities. The population of Lamu Island in Kenya, has settled and developed along the sand dunes which are the sources of freshwater.The activities they engage has affected the fresh water quality and quantity. Ten (10) water samples from the 34 shallow wells aquifers were analysed for physical, chemical and biological from the southern and northern zone respectively. The analysis results showed that the wells found in the Southern zone of aquifer were more contaminated than the Northern zone wells, based on the descriptive and experimental designs used. Comparatively the Electrical conductivity of the Southern zone wells were significantly higher than the Northern zone wells at 95% Confidence Interval. The demand for fresh water is higher than the supply thereby forcing the authorities to impose water rationing. The study recommends that the Lamu County government develop policies that ensures the sources of fresh water are protected and human settlements are far off from the fresh water aquifer
Conservation of Energy and Momentum of the Photons
Authors: Chanana Ravi Kumar
Published: January 2025

In this short communication, conservation of energy and momentum of the photons is described briefly in the differential form, whereby the percentage change in energy due to changing wavelength of scattered or emitted light can be found directly from the known wavelengths of light.
Gobierno Abierto en el Estado de Tlaxcala: Ejercicio local 2016-2017
Authors:   , Gutierrez Ortiz Alberto
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad, el tema de Gobierno Abierto se ha colocado como un nuevo paradigma en las formas de hacer gobierno; por ello resulta importante conocer, que tanto el Estado de Tlaxcala se ha involucrado en estas actividades, que a nivel nacional han sido impulsadas por el Consejo Nacional del Sistema Nacional de Transparencia desde 2014; lo cual deriva en esta investigación, que tiene como punto de partida el Plan de Acción Local 2016-2017, elaborado e implementado por el Instituto de Acceso a la Información Pública y Protección de Datos Personales del Estado de Tlaxcala (IAIP). Se recabó información mediante una serie de entrevistas aplicadas a diferentes representantes de 7 Ayuntamientos y del IAIP. Los resultados obtenidos muestran por una parte las limitantes que impidieron la continuidad del Plan de Acción; así como, que la interacción de los gobiernos municipales con sus ciudadanos las efectúa mediante dos formas; la primera que tiene que ver con las formas tradicionales de comunicación, y la otra con el uso de aplicaciones de las tecnologías de comunicación, que finalmente ambas distan bastante de lo que es el ejercicio de Gobierno Abierto.
CRÉDITO TRIBUTÁRIO NO INSTITUTO DA RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL: O ANTAGONISMO DE INTERESSES DO ESTADO NA MANUTENÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Noleto Ana Paula Nunes , Rezende Paula Esther Santos Nunes
Published: January 2025

O trabalho examina o conflito entre a cobrança do crédito tributário e a recuperação judicial, evidenciando o antagonismo de interesses públicos entre a arrecadação fiscal e a preservação empresarial. Um problema envolve o impacto do crédito tributário, que não é suspenso pela legislação vigente, na viabilização da recuperação de empresas em crise. A hipótese central sugere que a ausência de mecanismos harmonizadores no ordenamento jurídico perpetua o conflito entre o Fisco e as empresas recuperadas. O objetivo é analisar os reflexos desse antagonismo e propor soluções para equilibrar esses interesses. Com abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa utiliza métodos exploratórios, bibliográficos e documentais. Os resultados indicam que o crédito tributário representa um obstáculo significativo ao processo de recuperação judicial, comprometendo sua eficácia. Conclui-se que ajustes legislativos são necessários para mitigar o conflito e promover maior alinhamento entre os interesses fiscais e empresariais, assegurando a função social e econômica das empresas.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN BRAND MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Authors: Oki Saputra  , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

The use of social media in brand management and marketing has become increasingly important, but companies face several challenges in maximizing the potential of social media. Key issues include the need to create relevant and engaging content, overcome content fatigue, respond to algorithm changes, and proactively manage brand reputation. This study aims to explore various aspects related to the use of social media in brand management and marketing. Using a qualitative approach and case studies of several brands that actively use social media, this study investigates the role of social media in building brand awareness, effective marketing strategies, and the impact of influencer collaboration. The findings show that social media can increase brand awareness at a lower cost and with a wider reach compared to traditional media. In addition, the use of visual content and analytical tools on social media has been shown to increase the effectiveness of marketing strategies. Collaboration with influencers is also considered to have a significant impact on expanding brand reach and building more personal relationships with audiences. This study provides recommendations for companies to manage content and collaboration with influencers more carefully to improve marketing effectiveness and maintain brand reputation on social media.
Impact of Message Framing on Consumer Decision Making in FMCG Industry
Authors: - Seyed Ali Fallahchay , - Jonah C. Pardillo
Published: January 2025

Framing effect refers to the cognitive bias in which decisions are made depending upon how information is being presented. It is crucial for a marketer to acknowledge how communication translates into behavior, and how the presentation of information can affect purchase decision making. This study focused on the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry, an industry with huge potential and considerable risks. The study aimed to observe and analyze the effectiveness of message framing on affecting consumers purchase decision making.
This study utilizes a survey as the primary data collection tool with a total of 385 respondents. Logistic regression is used to determine the effect of types of frames, content of messages, and focus of frames on purchase decision making. Results indicated that message framing is proven to be effective in affecting Indonesian purchase decision making in the FMCG Industry. Types of frames do not significantly affect the effectiveness of framing on Indonesian consumers in the FMCG industry. However, the content of message and focus of frames do contribute to consumers' purchase decision making. It is recommended that marketers should understand other relevant factors of message framing including current industry practice, personal connection, and combination of frame types, content of messages, and focus of frames.
From Exclusion To Inclusion: The Evolution of FInancial Access in India
Authors: - REENA YADAV
Published: January 2025

India has made its way from financial exclusion to inclusion throughout the years. Financial inclusion means providing an access to formal financial services. It has emerged as a critical component in fostering economic growth and development, particularly in rural areas. Despite significant strides in global financial inclusion efforts, disparities persist, with rural populations often facing barriers to accessing formal financial services. Financial Inclusion has a significant role in bringing inclusive growth and in upgradation of all the sectors of Indian economy. If we look at the report of 2021,more than 75% of Indians who are above the age of 15 years owned an account at a bank. It was a significant achievement as it was only 44 percent in 2011. It shows a significant shift towards financial inclusion of marginalized groups - like females, to the daily wagers, less literate and the BPL community. The Government of India and RBI are making continuous efforts to increase banking penetration with various norms and policies like nationalization of banks, establishment of RRB, simple KYC process , Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna and promotion of Digital financing This research proposal seeks to explore the role of financial inclusion as a catalyst for rural development, aiming to understand its impact, challenges, and potential strategies for enhancing inclusion in rural communities.
Comparative Computational Study of CdSe Cubic And Hexagonal Structures
Authors: - Divya , - Kusumanjali Deshmukh , - Jagjeet Kaur Saluja , - Mohan L. Verma
Published: January 2025

Structural, electronic and optical properties of 2D CdSe (cadmium selenide) semiconductor cubic and hex-agonal structure is determined by the First Principle calculation using PBE and GGA. Obtained the band gap GGA, PBE from Density Of States (DOS), Projected Density Of States (PDOS) and band structure of primitive and crystallized CdSe with both phases. The absorption coefficient, optical conductivity, optical constant, reflectivity, real and imaginary pat of dielectric function and energy loss function is analyzed by optical data using siesta. Optical properties are investigated to find out dielectric constant. Optical proper-ties and excitonic binding energy is determined and are compared to the both structures of CdSe, which shows good relation between them. Existence of direct band gap for both structures is evident from the computational analysis.
Clustering Career Development of HR Graduates: Insights Through Locke's Value Theory
Authors: - Vicente Montano , - Ramonchito Nalangan
Published: January 2025

This research uses the framework of Locke's Value Theory to investigate the career development trajectories of HR Management graduates from the University of Mindanao over the past five years. Utilizing Fuzzy C-Means Clustering, five distinct career development clusters were identified, showing variations in job satisfaction, employment status, skill acquisition, and professional engagement. The sample of 16 graduates was surveyed with a standardized tracer study questionnaire administered through Google Forms, and the data were bootstrapped for analysis. The results suggest that the value alignment between people and their careers is essential to ensuring satisfaction and professional development. Recommendations aim to upgrade the training programs and support professional organization memberships with aligned educational offerings that cater to industry requirements, thus helping fulfill UNSDG goals for Quality Education and Decent Work and Economic Growth.
Faecal transplantation in epilepsy patients.
Authors: - Pooja shukla , - Dr.Muzzafar annaev , - Dr.Bhabi Jeslina John viji beula
Published: January 2025

Faecal microbiota transplantation [FMT] is a process of collecting faeces from a healthy individual and transplanting it to a patient with gut dysbiosis. FMT has been used for Clostridium difficile infections for years now. Gut microbial flora is a very crucial part of our physiology as gut dysbiosis directly affects the organs. Connection or relationship between gut and nervous system is known as the gut - brain axis, which is partly indicated by epileptic seizures. It is roughly estimated that 30% of patients who have epilepsy, their seizure can’t be controlled by anti-epileptic drugs [1]. Hence when we perform FMT , it helps resolve the imbalance of the gut flora, as a result the seizure threshold also increases , which means that the stimulus needed for the seizure to occur decreases, in turn reducing the count of seizures as a whole. Ketogenic diet is recommended along with FMT for better results, as indirect effects and metabolites of this diet have a positive and a needed effect on epileptic patients. According to various faecal analysis, there is variation in the type of microbes in each disease; hence when we perform a FMT we need to prioritise which microbe is more important and more beneficial for that particular disease.
Hepatoprotective Effect of the Santalum Album Linn. Seeds Against High Fat Diet Induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Wistar Rats
Authors: - Anchal Rani , - Ruhani , - Shivani Rangarh , - Ashish Kumar
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a significant global health concern, primarily due to poor dietary habits, such as high-fat diets, which contribute to liver dysfunction. This study investigates the hepatoprotective effects of Santalum album Linn. seeds in a high-fat diet-induced NAFLD model in Wistar rats. The rats were divided into several groups, including a normal control group, a high-fat diet-induced NAFLD group, and treatment groups administered with Santalum album seed extracts. Liver function was assessed through biochemical parameters such as serum liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP), lipid profiles, and histopathological analysis. Additionally, oxidative stress markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzyme activities, were measured. Results showed that treatment with Santalum album seed extract significantly reduced serum liver enzyme levels, improved lipid profiles, and ameliorated liver histology. The antioxidant properties of Santalum album seeds were found to play a key role in mitigating oxidative stress, a major contributor to liver injury in NAFLD. These findings suggest that Santalum album Linn. seeds possess potential hepatoprotective effects and may be a promising natural therapeutic option for managing NAFLD induced by high-fat diets. Further clinical studies are recommended to validate these results in human populations.
A Study of Customary Laws and Child Adoption Practices by Infertile Parents Amongst the Rongmei Tribes With Special Reference to Noney District, Manipur
Authors: - Kathangaipou Pamei , - N.Premi Devi
Published: January 2025

The Rongmei, otherwise referred to as “Kabui“, is a significant indigenous ethnic community and one of the prominent Naga tribes having their beautiful vibrant cultural heritage, traditional music, dance and customary rites and rituals, inhabiting primarily in the northeastern states of India, Manipur, Assam, Nagaland, and Tripura. The Rongmei people still contribute to the rich tapestry of cultures in this region of India, and their distinctive traditions continue to play a vital role in shaping the cultural mosaic of this ethnically diverse part of the country. Large numbers of this tribe concentrate in the state of Manipur, particularly in Nrianghluang (Tamenglong) district, north-west of Manipur and speaking the Language know as “Ruanglat” with their currently written in Roman Alphabets, but also they are working on developing a new Script. Infertility problem in traditional Rongmei family is believed to be caused by the evil spirit called Kairoa. Kairoa are the evil spirits of the ancestors who died an unnatural deaths (e.g. suicide, lightening strike etc.) in order to perform a ritual successfully the family has to study the history of their ancestors to find out if there is any Kairoa in the families in the past. Before performing the fertility Ritual, the family members has to make appease with this spirits. Adoption on the other hand is an age old tradition of Rongmei infertile parents to have an offspring outside of their marriage. In spite of all the rituals perform for fertility of the married couples, if the infertile couple did not have a child, they look forward to adopt a child. Rongmei community in traditional way has their own way of child adoption practices. Generally there is no definite rule exist in the Rongmei tribal community. It is mainly the married couple to decide whom to adopt as their offspring. This research paper will study on the fertility rituals adoption practices perform by the village elders and this work will be a significant contribution to the lacking documentation of the oral traditions which are richly practice by this community, Rongmei. It will also give light to the future generations to consider their traditional laws and customs significantly beyond legalities.
Tide Patterns and Bio-forms of the Intertidal Zone: An In-depth Overview.
Authors: - Dr. Advait C. Ghatpande
Published: January 2025

The intertidal zone, the area between high and low tide marks, is one of the Earth's most ecologically diverse and dynamic ecosystems. Characterized by constant exposure to tidal fluctuations, wave action and changing environmental conditions, it provides a challenging habitat for its resident organisms. This article offers a detailed analysis of the intertidal zone’s tidal patterns and explores the various bio-forms that thrive in this environment. Key areas discussed include the zonation of intertidal organisms, their specialized adaptations to the changing conditions and the ecological relationships within the zone. Additionally, the influence of human activities and climate change on this sensitive ecosystem is examined.
Hermintian Matrix and Skew Hermitian Matrix
Authors: - M Vinothkumar Muniyandi
Published: January 2025

Hermintian matrix and skew hermitian matrix in the same condition satisfying by even odd number and odd even number of matrix.
Banking and Financial Contract Review (BaFiCoRe) Framework: Next-Gen Contract Review Framework for Investment Banking and Financial Services
Authors: - Mahendhiran Krishnan
Published: January 2025

In the fast-changing landscape of Banking and Financial services, effective Investment contract review is for maintaining regulatory compliance, mitigating risks, and ensuring transparency among partners / institutions / clients and their stakeholders. Traditional methods of manual contract review, which often involve labor-intensive and repetitive processes, particularly when handling larger volumes of complex agreements. This paper proposes the BaFiCoRe (Banking and Financial Contract Review) Framework, which harnesses the capabilities of Generative AI (GenAI) and Blockchain technologies to revolutionize the contract review processes. GenAI is employed to automate critical tasks such as contract analysis, adherence to accounting standards and conclusions (including U.S GAAP – U.S Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards) and identification of discrepancies, thereby significantly minimizing errors and improving efficiency. Concurrently, Blockchain technology is employed to address the challenges in contract verification, secure storage, and the transparent audit trails. By integrating GenAI and Blockchain technologies, the BaFiCoRe Framework provides transformative methodology for contract review, ensuring consistent governance, enhanced security, and operational effectiveness, ultimately fostering a more transparent and innovative banking and financial service industry.
Language Contact and Morpho-Syntactic Change in Bajjika: A Sociolinguistic Study of Auxiliary Verb Variation
Authors: - Ranjan Kumar
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of language contact on morpho-syntactic change in Bajjika, a minority language spoken in the north-western districts of Bihar, India. Specifically, we investigate the adoption of the Bhojpuri auxiliary verb hawe in Bajjika, and its implications for language variation and change. Our analysis is based on a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from 12 speakers across four age groups. The findings suggest that language contact with Bhojpuri has led to the diffusion of new auxiliary verb forms in Bajjika, particularly among adult speakers. Interestingly, our data reveal a conflict-driven motivation for this language change, with Bajjika speakers adopting Bhojpuri forms as a means of distancing themselves from Maithili, a language closely associated with the Brahmin castes in Bihar. Our study contributes to a nuanced understanding of language contact, variation, and change, and highlights the complex interplay between social, cultural, and linguistic factors in shaping language use.
Meta Analysis on the Increase of Malnutrition and Sarcopenia in Older Adults
Authors: - Sathya Bama.D , - Dr.Sumanthkumar.B , - Dr.Harine Sargunam.J , - Dr.Savita.D , - Dr.Thirumal Kumar
Published: January 2025

Between 20% and 50% of patients admitted to hospitals are affected by malnutrition. In a hospital setting, malnutrition can be caused by iatrogenic factors, obstacles to nutrient intake, and the complex physiological and metabolic changes that occur during the acute inflammatory response. These changes disrupt the body's natural process of utilizing nutrients, leading to hypermetabolism and/or catabolism. Sarcopenia is thought to be common in the elderly, particularly those living in nursing homes or hospitals. The decrease of physical function, muscle mass, and muscle strength is known as sarcopenia. In terms of malnutrition and sarcopenia among older adult hospital inpatients, an extensive overview of the corpus of recent research is provided by this review. It also outlines the challenges that can be overcome to improve nutrition assistance across care episodes.The objective is to assess the occurrence of malnourishment and sarcopenia in senior hospital patients, we examined 31 research publications. Using test findings for body composition, BMI, hypertension, handgrip strength, the Chair Stand Test, and handgrip strength, the effects of malnutrition and sarcopenia were examined in inpatient older individuals over the age of 60.The study of malnutrition and sarcopenia consequences among hospital inpatients involved a total of 14256 older adult participants. The analysis reveals that among hospitalised Elderly patients over 60, The frequency of sarcopenia was 26.7% and malnutrition was 28.6%. Elderly persons with malnutritional effects had greater rates of sarcopenia, suggesting that malnutrition was a significant cause to sarcopenia.